bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in Streamflow Statistics and Catchment Land Uses Across Select USGS Gages in Northwest and West‐central Arkansas
Authors: McMullen Timothy , Grantz Erin , Thompson Graham , Haggard Brian E. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSince 1901, heavy rainfall events have increased in the United States in both intensity and frequency, and human population in the United States has increased, resulting in significant land use changes. Both trends contribute to an increase in observed flood magnitude and frequency. To determine if a relationship exists between land use/land cover and changing stream flows in northwest Arkansas, this study analyzed temporal changes in various flow statistics for 14 stream gages and compared the rates of change in flow statistics from gages on streams with watersheds that have varying land uses, i.e., urban, agricultural, and undeveloped. Mann‐Kendall analysis was used to determine statistically significant changes in flow statistics, which were then compared to National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD) watershed land uses from 2001 and 2019. All analyzed gages had one or more flow statistics with at least a moderately significant increase, and all analyzed flow statistics showed at least moderately significant streamflow increases at two or more gages (P < 0.100). There were no decreases of any significance in any flow statistic at any gage. In general, urban land development did not happen on native prairies and forests but on previously agricultural land. Significant positive relationships were found between maximum yearly flow and 2019 urban land use, urban land use change from 2001 to 2019, and 2019 Human Development Index (HDI). A similar relationship was found to exist between yearly minimum flow and 2019 HDI. These results highlight the importance of considering the cost of potential stream bank erosion and flooding in future land use planning, permitting, and zoning.
Estimating meaningful change thresholds for Skin Pain‐Numeric Rating Scale, Sleep‐Numeric Rating Scale and Dermatology Life Quality Index in patients with prurigo nodularis
Authors: Stander S. , Kim B. S. , Guillemin I. , Rhoten S. , Wratten S. , Brookes E. , O'Malley J. T. , Bansal A. , Msihid J. , Thomas R. , Bahloul D. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundPrurigo nodularis (PN) is characterized by intensely itchy nodules/lesions and skin pain, which can have a substantial impact on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Treatment benefits on such symptoms and impacts are best assessed in trials using patient‐reported outcome (PROs) instruments such as Skin Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Sleep‐NRS and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). However, no guidance exists for interpreting meaningful changes in scores using these PROs in patients with PN.ObjectivesThe main objective was to derive within‐patient (responder definition) and between‐group improvement thresholds for interpreting Skin Pain‐NRS, Sleep‐NRS and DLQI total scores in patients with PN. The measurement properties of the three PROs were also evaluated.MethodsIntention‐to‐treat (ITT), blinded and pooled data were used from the Phase 3 PRIME (NCT04183335) and PRIME2 (NCT04202679) studies evaluating the efficacy of dupilumab in adult patients with PN. Anchor‐ and distribution‐based methods were applied to derive responder definition and between‐group thresholds for Skin Pain‐NRS, Sleep‐NRS and DLQI. Data were additionally used to examine the instrument measurement properties, including reliability, validity and responsiveness.ResultsA total of 311 patients (mean age 49.5 years, 65.3% female) were included in the pooled ITT population. The within‐patient improvement threshold for Skin Pain‐NRS was estimated as 4.0 points, 2.0 points for Sleep‐NRS and 9.0 points for DLQI total score. A 1.5‐point improvement in Skin Pain‐NRS scores, 1.0‐point in Sleep‐NRS and 4.0‐point in DLQI indicated a between‐group meaningful change. Adequate to good psychometric properties were demonstrated for all three instruments.ConclusionsThe results of this study can aid interpretation of Skin Pain‐NRS, Sleep‐NRS and DLQI scores in patients with PN in both clinical trials and clinical practice to better understand and treat PN‐related skin pain and the impact of PN on sleep quality and HRQoL.
The role of Cross‐Border alliances in corporate social responsibility: International evidence
Authors: Huang Chenchen , Li Zhe 
Published: February 2024

AbstractWe examine how forming cross‐border alliances with US firms influences the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance of their foreign partner firms. Analyzing a sample across 39 countries between 2002 and 2018, we find that these foreign firms experience higher future CSR performance, with a notable 6.46% increase compared with those without such alliances. Moreover, this effect is stronger in foreign firms from countries with weaker governance institutions, lower social norms, and worse economic conditions. Also, foreign firms with lower governance quality, higher market competition, and weaker innovation capacity show a pronounced improvement in CSR performance after alliances. The improved CSR performance also leads to higher firm value and better earnings quality in these foreign firms. Overall, we highlight the role of cross‐border alliances in facilitating the attainment of broader economic and sustainable governance objectives.
The Learning Power of Testing
Authors: Kunkel Richard G. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractFor many professors, testing is primarily a tool for assessing the learning of students. However, research into the “testing effect” has established the value of testing also as a learning tool, not just as an assessment tool. This article provides an overview of this research and also of my own experiences in using a variety of testing approaches. Based on these experiences, the article offers a process for adopting testing as a learning tool, along with a review of design choices. By increasing their use of testing in business law instruction, business law professors will improve learning.
Mapping the lipidome in mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs) in an in vitro model of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Fernandes Tânia , Melo Tânia , Conde Tiago , Neves Bruna , Domingues Pedro , Resende Rosa , Pereira Cláudia F. , Moreira Paula I. , Domingues Maria Rosário 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe disruption of mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAMs) plays a relevant role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). MAMs have been implicated in neuronal dysfunction and death since it is associated with impairment of functions regulated in this subcellular domain, including lipid synthesis and trafficking, mitochondria dysfunction, ER stress‐induced unfolded protein response (UPR), apoptosis, and inflammation. Since MAMs play an important role in lipid metabolism, in this study we characterized and investigated the lipidome alterations at MAMs in comparison with other subcellular fractions, namely microsomes and mitochondria, using an in vitro model of AD, namely the mouse neuroblastoma cell line (N2A) over‐expressing the APP familial Swedish mutation (APPswe) and the respective control (WT) cells. Phospholipids (PLs) and fatty acids (FAs) were isolated from the different subcellular fractions and analyzed by HILIC‐LC–MS/MS and GC–MS, respectively. In this in vitro AD model, we observed a down‐regulation in relative abundance of some phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) species with PUFA and few PC with saturated and long‐chain FA. We also found an up‐regulation of CL, and antioxidant alkyl acyl PL. Moreover, multivariate analysis indicated that each organelle has a specific lipid profile adaptation in N2A APPswe cells. In the FAs profile, we found an up‐regulation of C16:0 in all subcellular fractions, a decrease of C18:0 levels in total fraction (TF) and microsomes fraction, and a down‐regulation of 9‐C18:1 was also found in mitochondria fraction in the AD model. Together, these results suggest that the over‐expression of the familial APP Swedish mutation affects lipid homeostasis in MAMs and other subcellular fractions and supports the important role of lipids in AD physiopathology.image
How Should We Slice Up the Executive Function Pie? Striving Toward an Ontology of Cognitive Control Processes
Authors: Bunge Silvia A. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThere is a vast literature on executive functioning, or the control of one's thoughts and actions in pursuit of a goal. This broad construct is conceptualized as comprising multiple executive functions (EFs) that support academic achievement and other important life outcomes. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding what, exactly, these core EFs are. This commentary briefly reviews a few dominant models of EFs in developmental and cognitive psychology and outlines issues to be addressed; it then illustrates how insights from neuroscience could help us eliminate redundant terminology and identify EFs that have been largely overlooked. Reaching a consensus regarding the core set of EFs will inform efforts to scaffold EF development and improve educational outcomes.
Host avian species and environmental conditions influence the microbial ecology of brood parasitic brown‐headed cowbird nestlings: What rules the roost?
Authors: Rudzki Elizabeth N. , Antonson Nicholas D. , Jones Todd M. , Schelsky Wendy M. , Trevelline Brian K. , Hauber Mark E. , Kohl Kevin D. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe role of species interactions, as well as genetic and environmental factors, all likely contribute to the composition and structure of the gut microbiome; however, disentangling these independent factors under field conditions represents a challenge for a functional understanding of gut microbial ecology. Avian brood parasites provide unique opportunities to investigate these questions, as brood parasitism results in parasite and host nestlings being raised in the same nest, by the same parents. Here we utilized obligate brood parasite brown‐headed cowbird nestlings (BHCO; Molothrus ater) raised by several different host passerine species to better understand, via 16S rRNA sequencing, the microbial ecology of brood parasitism. First, we compared faecal microbial communities of prothonotary warbler nestlings (PROW; Protonotaria citrea) that were either parasitized or non‐parasitized by BHCO and communities among BHCO nestlings from PROW nests. We found that parasitism by BHCO significantly altered both the community membership and community structure of the PROW nestling microbiota, perhaps due to the stressful nest environment generated by brood parasitism. In a second dataset, we compared faecal microbiotas from BHCO nestlings raised by six different host passerine species. Here, we found that the microbiota of BHCO nestlings was significantly influenced by the parental host species and the presence of an inter‐specific nestmate. Thus, early rearing environment is important in determining the microbiota of brood parasite nestlings and their companion nestlings. Future work may aim to understand the functional effects of this microbiota variability on nestling performance and fitness.
Patient mortality and the neglect of vital signs' assessment: An audit of a national coronial database
Authors: Elliott Malcolm , Williamson Roz , Endacott Ruth 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundVital signs assessment is critical for patient surveillance and safety. Research has found, however, that this assessment is often neglected in clinical practice. The reasons for this are unclear as few studies have explored this issue. Those studies that have are small, single site studies and found that culture and poor understanding are contributing factors.AimThe aim was to explore the link between the clinical neglect of vital signs assessment and patient mortality and provide a better understanding of factors influencing vital signs assessment in the context of acute patient care. Coroners' reports represent an untapped source of information regarding shortfalls in vital signs assessment. Using a framework analysis, an audit was conducted of the Australian National Coronial Information System for cases where vital signs' assessment was mentioned in coronial reports.ResultsFifty‐eight cases met the eligibility criteria, with deceased patients aged from 7 days to 93 years. Key themes related to absence of reassessment of vital signs, inappropriate delegation, passing responsibility to another staff member and not following policy.ConclusionsThe findings reflect a combination of individual and institutional failings and suggest that vital signs assessment was not considered a priority aspect of care.Relevance to Clinical PracticeVital signs assessment must be considered an essential aspect of clinical care in all patients. This important aspect of care should be emphasized across all domains of patient care.
Idiopathic scoliosis in subjects with eye diseases: A systematic review with meta‐analysis
Authors: Gallego‐Siles Juan Ramón , Siles‐Fuentes María José , Ibáñez‐Vera Alfonso Javier , Cortés‐Pérez Irene , Obrero‐Gaitán Esteban , Lomas‐Vega Rafael 
Published: February 2024

AbstractOur aim was to find the best evidence on the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) in subjects with eye diseases (EDs) and to determine the most common visual alterations that are present. Following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA), a bibliographic search up to June 2023 in the PubMed, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, and CINAHL Complete databases was performed. Observational studies were selected and the results were analyzed with prevalence odds ratio (OR). A total of six studies, including 18,396 subjects, were selected. The group of subjects with EDs was made up of 6048 individuals, of whom 655 (10.83%) had IS. The group of subjects without EDs was made up of 12,348 individuals of whom 444 (3.60%) presented with IS with an OR = 2.91, CI (95%) = [1.75, 4.83]. Blindness was assessed in a single study with an OR = 7.83, CI (95%) = [1.66, 36.90]; all three studies in the refractive error subgroup yielded an OR = 2.24, CI (95%) = [1.10, 4.58]; and the two studies that included subjects with strabismus showed an OR = 3.09, CI (95%) = [1.38, 7.00]. EDs were associated with an almost three times greater odds of having IS. We recommend the inclusion of vision testing in children with IS.
Why cash grants fail to raise household investment in child education in developing countries
Authors: Adem Jemal Mohammed 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study formulates a theoretical framework to shed light on why cash grants fail to increase parental investment in child education, and what can be done to address the issue. The paper asserts that consumption vulnerability, loss aversion, and information friction render lump‐sum cash grants ineffective. Redesigning interventions as demand‐side cost‐sharing schemes would nudge parents to buy educational materials for their children.
Testing magnetic tracers as indicators of sediment transport in a wave flume experiment
Authors: Romão Soraia , Cascalho João , Ferreira Caroline C. , Font Eric , Taborda Rui , Silva Paulo A. , Duarte João F. , Staudt Franziska 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe in situ measurement of sediment transport in wave‐dominated environments presents significant challenges and currently often relies upon the use of fluorescent sediment tracers. However, this method is constrained by challenges in conducting unbiased and representative sampling, as well as facing overall logistical complexities and labour‐intensive procedures. Whilst other tracer techniques are available, such as using magnetic tracers, their performance in tracking sediment transport has not been quantified. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of magnetic tracers in evaluating net transport rates and tracer dispersal patterns. Conducted in a controlled large wave flume, the experiments simultaneously employed fluorescent and magnetic tracers, allowing a comprehensive comparison of the tracers' dispersion patterns and the net transport rates. Results show that the dispersal of magnetic and fluorescent tracers displays a high degree of spatial coherence in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. Similarly, net transport rates are comparable (<16% difference), both showing net transport in the direction of the wave propagation (towards onshore) driven by non‐linear and streaming effects. Magnetic tracer recovery rate (49%) was lower than for fluorescent tracers (73%) and is attributed to the loss of magnetic ink from particles; an aspect of the magnetic technique that requires improvement. This study therefore indicates that the use of magnetic tracers to quantify sediment transport is an effective method with the advantages of being significantly less labour‐intensive than using the commonly applied fluorescent sediment tracer method.
One‐year anthropometric follow‐up of South African preterm infants in kangaroo mother care: Which early‐life factors predict malnutrition?
Authors: Nel Sanja , Wenhold Friede , Botha Tanita , Feucht Ute 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundPreterm infants often have poor short‐ and long‐term growth. Kangaroo mother care supports short‐term growth, but longer‐term outcomes are unclear.MethodsThis study analysed longitudinally collected routine clinical data from a South African cohort of preterm infants (born <37 weeks gestation) attending the outpatient follow‐up clinic of a tertiary‐level hospital (Tshwane District, South Africa) for 1 year between 2012 and 2019. At 1 year, small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) and appropriate‐for‐gestational age (AGA) infants were compared with regard to age‐corrected anthropometric z‐scores (weight‐for‐age [WAZ], length‐for‐age [LAZ], weight‐for‐length [WLZ] and BMI‐for‐age [BMIZ]) and rates of underweight (WAZ < −2), stunting (LAZ < −2), wasting (WLZ < −2) and overweight (BMIZ> + 2). Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate associations between maternal/infant characteristics and rates of underweight, stunting, wasting and overweight.ResultsAt 1 year, compared with AGA infants (n = 210), SGA infants (n = 111) had lower WAZ (−1.26 ± 1.32 vs. −0.22 ± 1.24, p < 0.001), LAZ (−1.50 ± 1.11 vs. −0.60 ± 1.06, p < 0.001), WLZ (−0.66 ± 1.31 vs. 0.11 ± 1.24, p < 0.001) and BMIZ (−0.55 ± 1.31 vs. 1.06 ± 1.23, p < 0.001), despite larger WAZ gains from birth (+0.70 ± 1.30 vs. +0.05 ± 1.30, p < 0.001). SGA infants had significantly more stunting (34.2% vs. 9.1%; p < 0.001), underweight (31.2% vs. 7.2%; p < 0.001) and wasting (12.6% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.012), with no difference in overweight (4.5% vs. 7.7%, p = 0.397). In multiple regression analysis, birth weight‐for‐GA z‐score more consistently predicted 1‐year malnutrition than SGA.ConclusionPreterm‐born SGA infants remain more underweight, stunted and wasted than their preterm‐born AGA peers at 1 year, despite greater WAZ gains. Interventions for appropriate catch‐up growth especially for SGA preterm infants are needed.
Theoretical Evaluation of YSZ and Alumina-YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings in a Hydrogen Enriched Combustion Environment
Authors: Salvo Ezekiel , Sahin Murat , Gupta Ashwani 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ((ZrO2)0.93(Y2O3)0.07) and alumina-yttria-stabilized zirconia ((Al2O3)0.853 + (ZrO2)0.93(Y2O3)0.07) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were modeled in the presence of hydrogen-enriched combustion product gases to evaluate phase composition and thermal expansivity (coefficient of thermal expansion). Thermal equilibrium simulations for various equivalence ratios (0.5–0.75) and hydrogen enrichment percentages (0−50%) were conducted to determine the product gas composition for various combustor operating conditions. The obtained product gases were then used in a second thermal equilibrium simulation to demonstrate their effect on the defined thermal barrier coatings. The modeling predictions showed that hydrogen enrichment percentage and equivalence ratio were positively correlated to thermal expansivity for both the thermal barrier coatings examined. The alumina-YSZ composite coating exhibited a higher CTE, more closely matching the CTE of a metallic bond coat, for the studied conditions. This closer match of thermal expansivity results in less significant thermal stresses than the YSZ thermal barrier coating. An increase in hydrogen enrichment percentage and equivalence ratio yielded increased percentages of phase transitions from tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) to cubic zirconia (c-ZrO2). The YSZ thermal barrier coating had a larger percentage of phase transitions throughout the operating range examined, which renders concerns for potential failure from thermal cycling and creep. Theoretical examination of the phase composition and thermal expansivity provided further insights into the fate and behavior of the thermal barrier coatings.
New records of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in New Zealand, with notes on the occurrence status of some species</p >
Authors: Fan Qing-Hai , Ma Min , Zhang Zhi-Qiang 
Published: February 2024

This study contributes to the extensive history of research on the family Phytoseiidae in New Zealand, covering nearly a century. We examined phytoseiid specimens in the major repositories, unveiling fifteen species new to New Zealand: Amblyseius andersoni (Chant), A. waltersi Schicha, A. williamsi Schicha, Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley), Euseius elinae (Schicha), Graminaseius graminis (Chant), G. sturti (Schicha), Neoseiulus alpinus (Schweizer), N. californicus (McGregor), N. dieteri (Schicha), N. tareensis (Schicha), Proprioseiopsis anthurii (Schicha), P. cabonus Schicha & Elshafie, P. okanagensis (Chant) and Typhlodromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt), and clarifying the presence or absence status of some species in the country. Additionally, we analysed the diversity and distribution of species in New Zealand, presenting an updated checklist of phytoseiid species in the country.