bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cold Climate Factors in Nitrogen Management for Maize
Authors: van Es Harold 
Published: December 2023

Among essential crop nutrients, nitrogen is the greatest management challenge in maize (Zea mays L.) production due to high requisite rates as well as dynamic transformations and losses. Climate plays a role in N management through changes in crop calendars, soil properties, agronomic practices, and yield effects. This study focuses on climate influences on maize N management and the objectives are to (i) review cold climate factors impacting economic optimum N rates (EONR), (ii) discuss approaches and climate considerations in estimating optimum N rates, and (iii) illustrate unexplored climate aspects related to optimum N rate assessment. Cold climate effects are expressed through inherent soil properties, agronomic management, and N fertilizer management. Most current N rate calculators do not explicitly account for climate factors, but implicitly integrate them through regional calibrations. Yield and EONR data from the US Corn Belt region indicate a positive correlation where lower means are associated with colder climates. High variability within climate regions is explained by differences in annual production environments, notably seasonal weather. Soil health models show that colder climates in the US are associated with higher stocks of soil organic matter, especially labile fractions. Adapt-N model simulations of a colder (North Central Wisconsin; 45.50, −89.70) and warmer (South Central Illinois; 38.50, −89.70) Corn Belt location show that higher soil organic N stocks do not increase crop N availability, presumably due to temperature-constrained N mineralization rates. The EONR for the colder site is 58 kg N ha−1 lower than the warmer site, which is well explained by differences in yield potential. Overall, abductive inferences suggest that colder climates are generally associated with higher levels of organic N stocks, but lower yields and crop N demands lessen EONRs. Seasonal weather and interactions with soil and agronomic factors also critically impact EONR, which can be assessed with model-based decision tools.
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High- and Low-Growth Genotypes of Eucalyptus urophylla in Response to Long-Term Nitrogen Deficiency
Authors: Yang Xiaohui , Xu Fang , Pan Wen , Zhang Weihua , Liao Huanqin , Zhu Baozhu , Xu Bin , Chen Xinyu , Yang Huixiao 
Published: December 2023

Nutrients play important roles in the growth and development of most plant species. However, in perennial trees, the function of nutrients in different genotypes is poorly understood. Three different nutrient levels (low, sufficient, and high nutrient levels) were applied to two contrasting Eucalyptus urophylla cultivars (a high-growth cultivar ZQUA44 and a low-growth cultivar ZQUB15), and growth and expression levels were analyzed. Although the growth traits of both genotypes under nutrient starvation treatment were much lower than under abundant nutrients, tree height, crown width, and biomass of different ZQUA44 tissues were much higher than those of ZQUB15 at all three nutrient levels. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) clustered into six subclusters based on their expression patterns, and functional annotation showed that the DEGs involved in glutathione metabolism and flavonoid biosynthesis may be responsible for nutrient starvation across different genotypes, while the DEGs involved in carotenoid biosynthesis and starch and sucrose metabolism may have a range of functions in different genotypes. The DEGs encoding the MYB-related family may be responsible for nutrient deficiency in all genotypes, while B3 may have different functions in different genotypes. Our results demonstrate that different genotypes may form different pathways to coordinate plant survival when they face abiotic stresses.
Can MDCT Enhancement Patterns Be Helpful in Differentiating Secretory from Non-Functional Adrenal Adenoma?
Authors: Kocic Svetlana , Vukomanovic Vladimir , Djukic Aleksandar , Saponjski Jovica , Saponjski Dusan , Aleksic Vuk , Ignjatovic Vesna , Vuleta Nedic Katarina , Markovic Vladan , Vojinovic Radisa 
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Primary adrenal tumors (AT) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms due to their functional heterogeneity, which results in the diverse clinical presentation of these tumors. The purpose of this study was to examine cross-sectional imaging characteristics using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) to provide insight into the lesion characterization and functional status of these tumors. The radionuclide imaging using Technetium-99m radiolabeled hydrazinonicotinylacid-d-phenylalanyl1-tyrosine3-octreotide (99mTc-HYNIC-TOC), was also used in the diagnostic evaluation of these tumors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 50 patients with confirmed diagnoses of AT (21 hormone-secreting and 29 non-functional) at the University Clinical Center, Kragujevac, Serbia, during the 2019–2022 year period. The morphological and dynamic characteristics using MDCT were performed, using qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative analysis. Absolute washout (APW) and relative washout (RPW) values were also calculated. A semi-quantitative analysis of all visual findings with 99mTc-HYNIC-TOC was performed to compare the tumor to non-tumor tracer uptake. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the MDCT values in the native phase (p < 0.05), the venous phase (p < 0.05), and the delayed phase (p < 0.001) to detect the existence of adrenal tumors. Most of these functional adrenocortical lesions (n = 44) can be differentiated using the delayed phase (p < 0.05), absolute percentage washout (APW) (p < 0.05), and relative percentage washout (RPW) (p < 0.001). Furthermore, 99mTc-HYNIC-TOC could have a high diagnostic yield to detect adrenal tumor existence (p < 0.001). There is a positive correlation between radionuclide imaging scan and APW to detect all AT (p < 0.01) and adrenocortical adenomas as well (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The results can be very helpful in a diagnostic algorithm to quickly and precisely diagnose the expansive processes of the adrenal glands, as well as to learn about the advantages and limitations of the mentioned imaging modalities.
Perancangan Kembali Antarmuka Web BPS dengan Pendekatan User Centered Design
Authors: Samu Chairunnisa Fauzia , Maghfiroh Lutfi Rahmatuti 
Published: December 2023

Pada tahun 2021, BPS menyelenggarakan Survei Kepuasan Pengguna Website (SKPW). Hasil SKPW menunjukkan bahwa aspek pelayanan website BPS secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori baik, namun masih ada beberapa aspek yang memiliki nilai kepuasan pengguna yang masih kurang dibandingkan dengan harapan pengguna seperti kelengkapan metadata, kesesuaian produk dengan kebutuhan, kemudahan navigasi, kemudahan mencari produk, kehandalan fungsi pencarian, ketertarikan tampilan website, ketepatan penyusunan tata letak, ketersediaan dua bahasa, dan kemudahan mendapatkan panduan penggunaan website. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perancangan user interface website BPS yang baru yang dapat memuaskan pengguna website sesuai dengan harapan pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah User Centered Design (UCD) dengan menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) sebagai metode evaluasi. Selain itu, dilakukan juga evaluasi kepuasan pengguna terhadap rancangan antarmuka yang baru untuk dibandingkan dengan SKPW 2021. Agar ukuran kepuasan pengguna yang dihasilkan dapat dibandingkan dengan hasil evaluasi SKPW 2021, digunakan metode analisis kepuasan yang sama dengan yang digunakan di SKPW 2021 yaitu Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). User interface baru yang telah dirancang telah dievaluasi ke pengguna sebanyak dua kali iterasi dengan hasil evaluasi terakhir yaitu tingkat kepuasan seluruh aspek pelayanan yang menjadi cakupan penelitian ini telah mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan hasil SKPW 2021.
Identification of the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury by muscle strength balance assessment
Authors: Yuliana Ela , Diyananda Dzulfiqar , . Yuliasih 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in petanque athletes at Jakarta State University (UNJ). This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional survey design. There were 18 research subjects consisting of 10 male athletes and 8 female athletes. Characteristics of research subjects such as body weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured using the Xiaomi MI scale. Assessment of hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength is assessed using an electromyography (EMG) tool when performing manual muscle testing (MMT). The research results showed that the research subjects had a normal BMI category, namely 22.31 for men and 22.09 for women. Statistically, there were no significant differences in hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength in the right (p=0.448) and left (p=0.376) legs for male subjects. Meanwhile, for female subjects, there was also no significant difference found between hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength on the right (p=0.429) and left (p=0.232) legs. Thus, it can be concluded that UNJ petanque athletes have a low risk of ACL injury, because they have hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength that is not significantly different (balanced), and is supported by a normal BMI category. Further studies need to be carried out by combining and considering other variables in identifying the risk of ACL injury.Key word: anterior cruciate ligament injury, electromyography, muscle strength balance
Video-based learning media for physical education
Authors: Triansyah Andika , Atmaja Nur Moh Kusuma , Sepdanius Endang 
Published: December 2023

The use of video is only one tool that can enhance students' learning experience in the field of physical education. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the integration of learning media in the learning process itself cannot be released, so efforts are needed to produce varied learning media and can be used to support the learning process. The integration of learning media in the physical education learning process cannot be ignored, so efforts are needed to produce varied learning media and can be used to support the learning process. This study aims to produce physical education learning videos using the ADDIE model starting from analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the assessment by material experts received a 90% rating (very good), then media experts got 83% (good) and user responses got 85% (good). Furthermore, the calculation of the influence of video on learning outcomes has an effect size of 1.09 which is included in the high-influence category.. The use of video as support should still pay attention to direct interaction between teachers and students, as well as opportunities to practice and participate actively. The integration of learning media in the learning process cannot be ignored, with the integration proven to have a positive impact on learning outcomes.Key words: Video-based learning, physical education, learning media.
Development of the case method in anti-corruption education courses in physical education and sports
Authors: Aprial. M Benny , Rahmat Zikrur , Alfiansyah Putra Karo-karo Alan , Giawa Epenetus 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to create a course design for Anti-Corruption Education at Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna that incorporates the case method idea into the Physical Education Study Program. According to Borg and Gall's research and development research, it took more than three months to complete, with the following details: Needs analysis, Planning for model creation, Creation of exercise model designs, Model modification and expert validation, Trials and adjustments in small groups, Field tests and modificationsThe research's findings demonstrate that: the case method's development for anti-corruption education courses is appropriate for use as a learning tool, as evidenced by the expert validation results in the case method aspect, which obtained percentages of 81.25%, 94.61%, and excellence of 79.17%; the material expert validation results in the learning design aspect, which obtained percentages of 80%, 81.25%, and 85% in the excellence aspect; and the student assessments results in the case method aspect, which obtained a percentage of 78, 94%. The research conclusion is one way to train students' talents in rhetorical, realistic and critical thinking, as well as basic research is through case method-based learning which originates from field observations and investigations and the findings of this research are consistent with other research regarding the case approach of anti-corruption teaching programs in education physical.Key words: development, case method, anti-corruption education.
Assistance using mobile learning applications to improve skills physical education teacher in the 4.0 era
Authors: Aryanti Silvi , Hartati Hartati , Destriana Destriana , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Setiyo Edi , Nanda Fitri Agung , Destriani Destriani , Azhar Samsul , Motik Dewi 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of support in the utilization of mobile learning applications among 38 Physical Education, Sports, and Health Teachers in Lahat Regency. Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology through a survey approach, the research encompasses pre-test and post-test assessments. During the pre-test phase, the results highlight a deficiency in teachers' knowledge regarding mobile learning applications, specifically in comprehending their purpose and operational functionalities. Nonetheless, the post-test outcomes signify a significant enhancement, revealing that the teachers developed awareness and proficiency in utilizing mobile learning applications. They demonstrated an improved understanding of the applications' objectives and acquired the necessary skills for their effective implementation. The transition from the pre-test to the post-test phase signifies the success of the provided assistance in bridging the knowledge gap among the teachers. This implies that the intervention, likely delivered in the form of training or guidance, positively influenced the participants' comprehension and utilization of mobile learning applications. The research findings underscore the critical role of targeted support in augmenting educators' familiarity with technology, ultimately contributing to the seamless integration of mobile learning tools in educational settings. Consequently, this study makes a noteworthy contribution to the ongoing discourse on the significance of mobile applications in pedagogy, particularly within the domain of Physical Education, Sports, and Health.Key words: mobile learning, physical education, era 4.0.
The Influence of Bank Specific Factors and Macro Economics on Non-Performing Financing in Islamic Rural Banks
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia , Mai Muhammad Umar , Novianty Ira 
Published: December 2023

During 2017-2021, the BPRS NPF ratio has exceeded the threshold set by the Financial Services Authority, which is 7%. The average NPF ratio of BPRS for the 2017-2021 period is 8.25% (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2022).. The population in this study are Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia, namely 167 Islamic People's Financing Banka. The samples in this study were 157 Islamic Rural Banks. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Based on the discussion and results, ROA, CAR, FDR, Inflation, GDP, and unemployment on the dependent variable, namely NPF at Islamic Rural Banks during 2017-2021, the results show that ROA has a negative effect on NPF while FDR and inflation have a positive effect on NPF. Meanwhile CAR, GDP, and unemployment have no effect on NPF at Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia.
Implementation of Strategic Management in Improving Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Trisusanti Nila , Arifuddin H. , Umar Fauziah 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the implementation of strategic management as an effort to improve organizational performance in manufacturing companies in Makassar. In the context of increasingly fierce competition and dynamic change, manufacturing companies need to adopt effective strategic approaches to gain competitive advantage. This study uses descriptive-qualitative research method by collecting data through interviews and direct observation in selected manufacturing companies.The results showed that the implementation of strategic management contributed positively to the improvement of organizational performance. In terms of strengths, manufacturing companies in Makassar have quality human resources and a good reputation in producing high quality products. However, some weaknesses such as dependence on the local market and limited financial resources need to be overcome. Opportunities that can be utilized are the growth of the global market and technological advances that can improve operational efficiency. Threats include intense competition and fluctuating raw material prices.
Based on the findings, recommended strategies for improving organizational performance include market diversification, increased innovation, investment in new technology, and improved operational efficiency. The company also needs to strengthen cooperation with suppliers and monitor regulatory developments that may affect business operations. The implications of this study can serve as a guide for manufacturing companies in implementing strategic management to improve organizational performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Spesifik Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2021
Authors: Junjunan Asep , Mai Muhamad Umar , Djatnika Djoni 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of the influence of the variables Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Firm Size and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return on Asset (ROA) at Rural Bank Sharia (BPRS) in Indonesia. The population used is BPRS registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). The data used is secondary data derived from financial reports issued by OJK for the 2016-2021 period. The research method used is quantitative research with panel data regression analysis. The sample used in this study was 51 BPRS. The findings of this study are to provide contribution to BPRS regarding specific factors affecting the ROA of BPRS in Indonesian; and can be used as a reference and consideration for interested parties.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan yang Disalurkan, Dana Pihak Ketiga, dan Jumlah Kantor Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pemulihan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Dinanti Aprilya Dara , Juniwati Endang Hatma , Noeridha Noorsyah Adi 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced Indonesia's economic performance. The government implemented the Indonesian Economic Recovery program which was distributed to parties affected by the pandemic. One of these parties is Islamic banking. This research was conducted to determine the effect of Financing Disbursed by Islamic Banking, Islamic Banking Third Party Funds (DPK), and the Number of Islamic Bank Offices, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the National onomic Recovery Program on the Indonesian Economy as measured by real GDP. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study is GDP and Indonesian Islamic Banking. This research was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with dummy variables supported by Eviews 10 software for data processing. The results of this study indicate that PYD Islamic Banking has an influence on Indonesia's economic growth. The DPK and Number of Offices variables had no effect on Indonesia's economic growth during the pandemic, as well as during the implementation of the Economics Recovery Program.
Keywords: GDP; Third-Party Funds; Sharia Financing; Bank Office; COVID-19; National Economic Recovery Program
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah pada Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer
Authors: Diana Ai , Hermawan Dadang , Pakpahan Rosma 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of Inflation, World Oil Price, Company Size, and Return on Equity (ROE) on Sharia stock prices. Companies in the primary consumer goods sector registered with ISSI for the period 2013-2021 constitute the population of this study. Secondary data included stock price, inflation rate, world oil price, company size and ROE were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Bank Indonesia, World Bank and companies financial statements. This study employed the panel data regression analysis method and hypothesis testing with Eviews 10. The results reveal that individually, company size and ROE have a positive and significant influence on stock prices, while inflation and world oil prices have a positive and insignificant influence on stock prices. Simultaneously, inflation, world oil prices, company size and profitability have a significant influence on stock prices.
Keywords: Internal factors; External factors; Stock prices
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Bagi Hasih Deposito Mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Ramdani Mochamad Rizki , Kristianingsih  , Ruhadi  
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to examine the impact of various factors on the profit-sharing level of Mudharabah deposits held by fully-fledged Islamic banks, including profitability level, profitability level, financing risk level, liquidity level, operational efficiency level, and capital adequacy level. A quantitative descriptive method with panel data regression analysis techniques was used in this investigation. The approaches used for data collecting included documentation and literature study. 168 observational data were collected across 7 Full-Fledged Islamic Banks over the course of six years, from 2017 to 2022. The findings demonstrated that the profit sharing rate of Mudharabah deposits was significantly influenced by the levels of profitability, financing risk, liquidity, operational efficiency, and capital sufficiency at the same time. The amount of profitability, the level of financing risk, and the level of operational efficiency all somewhat influence the profit-sharing rate for Mudharabah deposits in a positive and significant way. The profit sharing rate of Mudharabah deposits is unaffected by both liquidity and capital adequacy levels.
Keywords: Financial ratio, signaling theory, level of profit sharing mudaraba deposits
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Sejati Riva Intan , Hadiani Fatmi , Juniwati Endang Hatma 
Published: December 2023

This research is being to testing the impact of company size, profitability, and the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is to provide Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure in Indonesian Full-Fledged Islamic Bank for the years 2017 through 2021. Eviews12 is a method that is used for quantitative analyzing regressive data panel. By using purposive sampling method, the sample revealed that 11 Full-Fledged Islamic Bank were registered with OJK. FEM (Fixed Effect Model) is the most suitable estimate for this model. The study’s findings show that ISR disclosure is simultaneously have significant positive effect by the size of the company, profitability, and DPS size. ISR disclosure is partially has a significant positive effect by the size of the company. This study may be used to support the Full-Fledged Islamic Bank theory, which seeks to reduce ISR harm based on company size, profitability, and DPS.
Keyword: Company size, profitability, DPS size, ISR