bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping Paths to Family Justice: Resolving Family Disputes Involving Children in Neoliberal Times
Authors: Barlow Anne , Hunter Rosemary , Ewing Jan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractUsing interviews with various families and mediators/lawyers involved in three types of out-of-court procedures in England and Wales, this contribution assesses, first, to what extent the interests of the child are in focus in such procedures. And second, whether in certain types of cases, the interests of the child are better protected by means of in-court procedures. The authors find that, while out-of-court procedures are generally child-focused, it is less common that they are child-inclusive or that the clear voice of the child is represented in the adult decision-making. Further, in the out-of-court context, ‘child welfare’ tends to be understood in terms of ongoing contact with both parents and co-parenting. Consequently, the protection of children from an abusive parent can be under-emphasized. In some instances, concerns about children tend to be overshadowed by the financial dispute. Additionally, given there is growing evidence that many children would like to be consulted in out-of-court family dispute resolution, and that (where it is appropriate and safe) this can be a positive influence on their wellbeing. Consideration is given to how current practice in family dispute resolution fits with the rights expressed in Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In conclusion, the authors highlight a need for distinguishing between different types of conflicts and adjusting procedures accordingly. For example, in high-conflict cases and/or those involving issues of child safety, the interests of the child might be better protected in court, rather than through out-of-court dispute resolution. Whereas in other situations, barriers to hearing the child’s voice out-of-court must be overcome.
Out-of-Court Custody Dispute Resolution in Sweden—A Journey Without Destination
Authors: Singer Anna 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis contribution is a descriptive overview of alternative legal proceedings in custody conflicts in Swedish law. The relationship between the development of Swedish substantive family law and the effort to prevent parents from battling in court, is compared with the practical outcome of these efforts. The author notes the mechanisms put in place to avoid the initiation of formal judicial proceedings, such as: availability of cooperation talks (which can be initiated both by the parents themselves and by the court), mediation, and a mandatory information meeting. She describes the role of social services and the courts in these disputes, finding that the responsibility they have towards one another and in relation to the parents, is not always clearly defined in the law. She further identifies a number of challenges relating to how the regulation functions in practice. For example, the appointment of an independent mediator, which is relied upon in only 1–3% of cases. She argues that parents in custody disputes often have problems incompatible with the image of parents on which the custody dispute process was designed. The system lacks what could be described as diagnostic tools and that the Swedish out-of-court processes are too rigid, in the sense that they only fit some of the families targeted. They are not sufficiently adapted to the varying and often complex needs of a modern family.
Selective androgen receptor modulator use and related adverse events including drug-induced liver injury: Analysis of suspected cases
Authors: Leciejewska Natalia , Jędrejko Karol , Gómez-Renaud Víctor M. , Manríquez-Núñez Josué , Muszyńska Bożena , Pokrywka Andrzej 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) have demonstrated agonist activity on the androgen receptor in various tissues, stimulating muscle mass growth and improving bone reconstruction. Despite being in clinical trials, none has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or European Medicines Agency for pharmacotherapy. Still, SARMs are very popular as performance-enhancing drugs. The FDA has issued warnings about the health risks associated with SARMs, but the long-term exposure and possible adverse events still need to be fully understood. This review aims to evaluate the adverse events associated with using SARMs by humans.

Methods
PubMed database was searched from September 16, 2022, to October 2, 2023. In total, 20 records were included in the final review. Data from preclinical and clinical studies supported the review.

Results
Since 2020, 20 reports of adverse events, most described as drug-induced liver injury associated with the use of SARM agonists, have been published. The main symptoms mentioned were cholestatic or hepatocellular liver injury and jaundice. Limited data are related to the dosages and purity of SARM supplements.

Conclusion
Promoting SARMs as an anabolic agent in combination with other performance-enhancing drugs poses a risk to users not only due to doping controls but also to health safety. The lack of quality control of consumed supplements makes it very difficult to assess the direct impact of SARMs on the liver and their potential hepatotoxic effects. Therefore, more detailed analyses are needed to determine the safety of using SARMs.
Well-posedness and properties of the flow for semilinear evolution equations
Authors: Mironchenko Andrii 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe derive conditions for well-posedness of semilinear evolution equations with unbounded input operators. Based on this, we provide sufficient conditions for such properties of the flow map as Lipschitz continuity, bounded-implies-continuation property, boundedness of reachability sets, etc. These properties represent a basic toolbox for stability and robustness analysis of semilinear boundary control systems. We cover systems governed by general $$C_0$$

C
0

-semigroups, and analytic semigroups that may have both boundary and distributed disturbances. We illustrate our findings on an example of a Burgers’ equation with nonlinear local dynamics and both distributed and boundary disturbances.
Spectral Grouping of Electrically Encoded Sound Predicts Speech-in-Noise Performance in Cochlear Implantees
Authors: Choi Inyong , Gander Phillip E. , Berger Joel I. , Woo Jihwan , Choy Matthew H. , Hong Jean , Colby Sarah , McMurray Bob , Griffiths Timothy D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Cochlear implant (CI) users exhibit large variability in understanding speech in noise. Past work in CI users found that spectral and temporal resolution correlates with speech-in-noise ability, but a large portion of variance remains unexplained. Recent work on normal-hearing listeners showed that the ability to group temporally and spectrally coherent tones in a complex auditory scene predicts speech-in-noise ability independently of the audiogram, highlighting a central mechanism for auditory scene analysis that contributes to speech-in-noise. The current study examined whether the auditory grouping ability also contributes to speech-in-noise understanding in CI users.

Design
Forty-seven post-lingually deafened CI users were tested with psychophysical measures of spectral and temporal resolution, a stochastic figure-ground task that depends on the detection of a figure by grouping multiple fixed frequency elements against a random background, and a sentence-in-noise measure. Multiple linear regression was used to predict sentence-in-noise performance from the other tasks.

Results
No co-linearity was found between any predictor variables. All three predictors (spectral and temporal resolution plus the figure-ground task) exhibited significant contribution in the multiple linear regression model, indicating that the auditory grouping ability in a complex auditory scene explains a further proportion of variance in CI users’ speech-in-noise performance that was not explained by spectral and temporal resolution.

Conclusion
Measures of cross-frequency grouping reflect an auditory cognitive mechanism that determines speech-in-noise understanding independently of cochlear function. Such measures are easily implemented clinically as predictors of CI success and suggest potential strategies for rehabilitation based on training with non-speech stimuli.
Effects of Rubrics on Academic Performance, Self-Regulated Learning, and self-Efficacy: a Meta-analytic Review
Authors: Panadero Ernesto , Jonsson Anders , Pinedo Leire , Fernández-Castilla Belén 
Published: December 2023

AbstractRubrics are widely used as instructional and learning instrument. Though they have been claimed to have positive effects on students’ learning, these effects have not been meta-analyzed. Our aim was to synthesize the effects of rubrics on academic performance, self-regulated learning, and self-efficacy. The moderator effect of the following variables was also investigated: year of publication, gender, mean age, educational level, type of educational level (compulsory vs. higher education), number of sessions, number of assessment criteria, number of performance levels, use of self and peer assessment, research design, and empirical quality of the study. Standardized mean differences (for the three outcomes) and standardized mean changes (SMC; for academic performance) were calculated from the retrieved studies. After correcting for publication bias, a moderate and positive effect was found in favor of rubrics on academic performance (g = 0.45, k = 21, m = 54, 95% CI [0.312, 0.831]; SMC = 0.38, 95% CI [0.02, 0.75], k = 12, m = 30), whereas a small pooled effect was observed for self-regulated learning (g = 0.23, k = 5, m = 17, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.60]) and for self-efficacy (g = 0.18, k = 3, m = 5, 95% CI [-0.81, 0.91]). Most of the moderator variables were not significant. Importantly, to improve the quality of future reports on the effects of rubrics, we provide an instrument to be filled out for rubric scholars in forthcoming studies.
Silica nanoparticles alleviate the immunosuppression, oxidative stress, biochemical, behavioral, and histopathological alterations induced by Aeromonas veronii infection in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Mahboub Heba H. , Gad Wafaa M. , Aziz Enas K. , Nasr Mona Abdelghany , Fahmy Esraa M. , Mansour Dina Mohamed , Rasheed Nesma , Ali Hanaa S. , Ismail Sameh H. , Abdel Rahman Afaf N. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn the aquaculture industry, silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have great significance, mainly for confronting diseases. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the antibacterial efficiency of SiNPs as a versatile trial against Aeromonas veronii infection in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Further, we investigated the influence of SiNPs in palliating the immune-antioxidant stress biochemical, ethological, and histopathological alterations induced by A. veronii. The experiment was conducted for 10 days, and about 120 fish were distributed into four groups at random, with 30 fish each. The first group is a control that was neither exposed to infection nor SiNPs. The second group (SiNPs) was vulnerable to SiNPs at a concentration of 20 mg/L in water. The third group was experimentally infected with A. veronii at a concentration of 1.5 × 107 CFU/mL. The fourth group (A. veronii + SiNPs) was exposed to SiNPs and infected with A. veronii. Results outlined that A. veronii infection induced behavioral alterations and suppression of immune-antioxidant responses that appeared as a clear decline in protein profile indices, complement 3, lysozyme activity, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. The kidney and liver function biomarkers (creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase, and alanine aminotransferase) and lipid peroxide (malondialdehyde) were substantially increased in the A. veronii group, with marked histopathological changes and immunohistochemical alterations in these tissues. Interestingly, the exposure to SiNPs resulted in a clear improvement in all measured biomarkers and a noticeable regeneration of the histopathological changes. Overall, it will establish that SiNPs are a new, successful tool for opposing immunological, antioxidant, physiological, and histopathological alterations induced by A. veronii infection.
Sudden wave flooding on steep rock shores: a clear but hidden danger
Authors: Kalisch Henrik , Lagona Francesco , Roeber Volker 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIt is shown that very steep coastal profiles can give rise to unexpectedly large wave events at the coast. We conduct a statistical analysis of runs from a nearshore Boussinesq-type model to demonstrate that under certain wave conditions, which a casual observer would perceive as calm, the likelihood of large run-up events is uncharacteristically high. The data computed by the Boussinesq-type model show that sea states with lower overall wave steepness favor higher run-up. Under these wave conditions, more of the available wave energy reaches the shore, since less wave breaking occurs, which can create a false sense of security for beach-goers.
Stroboscopic control and tracking of periodic states
Authors: Dittus Anna , Kruse Niklas , Wallner Hannes , Böttcher Lukas , Barke Ingo , Speller Sylvia , Starke Jens , Just Wolfram 
Published: December 2023

AbstractNumerical continuation tools are nowadays standard methods for the bifurcation analysis of dynamical systems. Unfortunately, the full power of these methods is still unavailable in experiments, in particular, if no underlying mathematical model is at hand. We here aim to narrow this gap by providing control based continuation of periodic states which can be ultimately implemented in real-world experimental set-ups. Taking inspiration from atomic force microscopy, we develop experimentally relevant control and tracking tools for time periodic solutions in driven nonlinear oscillator systems based on stroboscopic maps.
Divergent thinking and post-launch entrepreneurial outcomes: non-linearities and the moderating role of experience
Authors: Caliendo Marco , Rodríguez Daniel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDivergent thinking is the ability to produce numerous and diverse responses to questions or tasks, and it is used as a predictor of creative achievement. It plays a significant role in the business organization’s innovation process and the recognition of new business opportunities. Drawing upon the cumulative process model of creativity in entrepreneurship, we hypothesize that divergent thinking has a lasting effect on post-launch entrepreneurial outcomes related to innovation and growth, but that this relation might not always be linear. Additionally, we hypothesize that domain-specific experience has a moderating role in this relation. We test our hypotheses based on a representative longitudinal sample of 457 German business founders, which we observe up until 40 months after start-up. We find strong relative effects for innovation and growth outcomes. For survival, we find conclusive evidence for non-linearities in the effects of divergent thinking. Additionally, we show that such effects are moderated by the type of domain-specific experience that entrepreneurs gathered pre-launch, as it shapes the individual’s ideational abilities to fit into more sophisticated strategies regarding entrepreneurial creative achievement. Our findings have relevant policy implications in characterizing and identifying business start-ups with growth and innovation potential, allowing a more efficient allocation of public and private funds.
Flexible, durable, and anti-fouling maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite-based membrane with ultra-high flux and efficiency for oil-in-water emulsions separation
Authors: Mubarak Mahmoud F. , Selim Hanaa , Hawash Hamada B. , Hemdan Mohamed 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this study, we developed a novel nanocomposite-based membrane using maghemite copper oxide (MC) to enhance the separation efficiency of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes for oil-in-water emulsions. The MC nanocomposite was synthesized using a co-precipitation method and incorporated into a PVC matrix by casting. The resulting nanocomposite-based membrane demonstrated a high degree of crystallinity and well-dispersed nanostructure, as confirmed by TEM, SEM, XRD, and FT-IR analyses. The performance of the membrane was evaluated in terms of water flux, solute rejection, and anti-fouling properties. The pinnacle of performance was unequivocally reached with a solution dosage of 50 mL, a solution concentration of 100 mg L−1, and a pump pressure of 2 bar, ensuring that every facet of the membrane’s potential was fully harnessed. The new fabricated membrane exhibited superior efficiency for oil–water separation, with a rejection rate of 98% and an ultra-high flux of 0.102 L/m2 h compared to pure PVC membranes with about 90% rejection rate and an ultra-high flux of 0.085 L/m2 h. Furthermore, meticulous contact angle measurements revealed that the PMC nanocomposite membrane exhibited markedly lower contact angles (65° with water, 50° with ethanol, and 25° with hexane) compared to PVC membranes. This substantial reduction, transitioning from 85 to 65° with water, 65 to 50° with ethanol, and 45 to 25° with hexane for pure PVC membranes, underscores the profound enhancement in hydrophilicity attributed to the heightened nanoparticle content. Importantly, the rejection efficiency remained stable over five cycles, indicating excellent anti-fouling and cycling stability. The results highlight the potential of the maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite-based PVC membrane as a promising material for effective oil-in-water emulsion separation. This development opens up new possibilities for more flexible, durable, and anti-fouling membranes, making them ideal candidates for potential applications in separation technology. The presented findings provide valuable information for the advancement of membrane technology and its utilization in various industries, addressing the pressing challenge of oil-induced water pollution and promoting environmental sustainability.
Graphical Abstract
Nicht sehen – nicht hören – nicht denken
Authors: Möller Heidi , Giernalczyk Thomas 
Published: December 2023

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag setzt sich mit der Diskrepanz zwischen öffentlichem Bekenntnis zur Nachhaltigkeit auf der einen Seite und heftiger Abwehr gegen nachhaltiges Handeln auf der anderen Seite auseinander. Die Autor:innen beziehen sich auf die psychoanalytische Kulturtheorie und untersuchen ineinandergreifende Abwehrmechanismen die der kollektiven Ausblendung der Klimakrise dienen. Im zweiten Teil wird der Einfluss von Coaching mit Führungskräften und Entscheider:innen hinsichtlich Nachhaltigkeit reflektiert. Es wird dafür plädiert, Nachhaltigkeit als Bezugskonzept ins Coaching zu integrieren. Abschließend werden hoffnungsvolle Entwicklungen in Bezug auf die Bewältigung der Klimakrise diskutiert.
Relating estimates of wood properties of birch to stem form, age and species
Authors: Jones Grace , Ulan Maria , Liziniewicz Mateusz , Lindeberg Johan , Adamopoulos Stergios 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBirch has long suffered from a lack of active forest management, leading many researchers to use material without a detailed management history. Data collected from three birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) sites in southern Sweden were analyzed using regression analysis to detect any trends or differences in wood properties that could be explained by stand history, tree age and stem form. All sites were genetics trials established in the same way. Estimates of acoustic velocity (AV) from non-destructive testing (NDT) and predicted AV had a higher correlation if data was pooled across sites and other stem form factors were considered. A subsample of stems had radial profiles of X-ray wood density and ring width by year created, and wood density was related to ring number from the pith and ring width. It seemed likely that wood density was negatively related to ring width for both birch species. Linear models had slight improvements if site and species were included, but only the youngest site with trees at age 15 had both birch species. This paper indicated that NDT values need to be considered separately, and any predictive models will likely be improved if they are specific to the site and birch species measured.
Evaluating the Effect of Lactobacillus casei FEGY 9973 and Curcumin on Experimental Giardiasis
Authors: Shady Omima M. Abou , Shalash Ibrahim Ali , Elshaghabee Fouad M. F. , Negm Mohamed S. I. , Yousef Gehad A. B. , Rizk Enas M. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background and Objective
Giardia is a parasitic hard protozoan that causes a variety of parasitological and pathological changes in gastrointestinal epithelial cells and is resistant to a variety of disinfectants and treatments. This study used experimental animals infected with Giardia Lamblia to assess the potential therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus in yoghurt) and curcumin in comparison to one of the commonly used drugs (metronidazole).

Methods
The study included 54 Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) that ranged in weight from 80 to 100 g and were divided into six groups: The effect of the used preparations was assessed in terms of parasitological and histopathological aspects in Group I non-infected healthy control, Group II infected non-treated, Group III infected treated with metronidazole MTZ, Group IV infected treated with Lactobacillus casei, Group V infected treated with curcumin, and Group VI infected treated with, Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus in yoghurt). The number of G. lamblia cysts per gram of stool was counted during the parasitological examination.

Results
The difference between the infected non-treated group and all the treated groups was statistically significant (P0.05). When compared to the infected untreated group, Lactobacillus casei and, Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus in yoghurt) produced a 100% reduction in G. lamblia cyst shedding, curcumin produced an 87.80% reduction in number of cysts, and metronidazole produced a 78.4% reduction in number of cysts.

Conclusion
Our results highlight the potentially effective therapeutic effect of different preparations of probiotics and curcumin against Giardiasis.
Management of Leak by Intraoperative Megastent Insertion During Revisional Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: a Case Report
Authors: Hany Mohamed , Ibrahim Mohamed , Samir Mohamed , Agayby Ann Samy Shafiq , Torensma Bart 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe describe gastric tube continuity restoration (gastrogastrostomy) in a patient who underwent revisional laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) due to weight recurrence after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG). The patient sought restoration to SG due to poor quality of life. A postoperative 11-mm leak at the site of the gastrogastrostomy, attributed to adhesions and edema from a marginal ulcer, complicated the procedure. As a result, laparoscopic exploration was performed, followed by insertion of a megastent. We hereby present video documentation of this case report as well as megastent insertion technique for the treatment of such complications.