bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Networking The 'Bush' - Is There Anyone Out There?
Authors: Franklin Janice 
Published: October 2023

Local rural communities and individuals are increasingly disarmed by the socially transforming processes of post modern times including the globalisation of rural production systems and trade. There is a new climate 'in the bush' that is imbued with a deep suspicion that globalisation processes will continue to threaten the sustainability of agrarian practices and continue to impose relentless 'restructuring' of both rural customs and industrial capacities. Networks between rural communities of widely separated social and cultural landscapes are as challenging to achieve as the possibilities of networking across the cultural, political and economic divide that stands between local rural jurisdictions and empowered and enriched national and global spheres. These 'higher' jurisdictions more closely reflect metropolitan social, economic and environmental needs and aspirations, and tend to overlook the validity and value of the local social and cultural places 'below', even as these might mysteriously maintain vital landscape and industrial assets.
How then do we connect the multiplicity and variety of increasingly disabled local places when the networks between these local places have been weakened by both social and physical disconnections, leaving them sporadic and incomplete? Rural networks are dependent not only on an equal and equitable access to the infrastructure of interpersonal connections - communication, transport and education - but also on the human capacities and perceptions that motivate (or reject) the seeking out and maintenance of such networks.
In attempting to network more widely and deeply between local rural communities and national and global spheres, educators must address the reality that the shallow and incomplete networks that lie across and between rural landscapes must first be re aligned and interconnected. The recognition that an inter community network is largely missing might also illuminate the need for rural education advocates and practitioners to take a more courageous stand in the facilitation of relationships between separate rural locales by employing education practices that connect locally relevant issues and teach for the intellectual re arming of potential rural leaders and their communities. The deployment of sympathetic and appropriate actions by educators to disarm the persistent and pervasive deficit paradigm in rural schooling, and the development of a critical rural education paradigm focused on excellence, equality and equity is urgently needed. Transformative practices in education and a political commitment to funding crucial communication and transport networks and a rural education 'revolution', are the precursors to building networks to connect local, national and global spheres.
Analisis Pengaruh CSR, GCG, serta Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Periode Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Rinofah Risal , Kusumawardhani Ratih , Ramadhani Pramudhita Annisa 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Company Size on Financial Performance in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. The variables used in this study are Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Company Size as independent variables, while the dependent variable is Financial Performance. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Secondary data was obtained from the annual reports of 9 companies by purposive sampling. Then the data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression technique. The results of the study using the t-test showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility (X1) variable had a significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; Good Corporate Governance variable (X2) has no significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.085 <0.05; Firm Size variable (X3) has a significant effect on Financial Performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Good Corporate Governance; Company Size; Financial performance.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Plaju
Authors: Meilani Windi , Rosa Aslamia 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand image and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for pizza hut delivery at the Plaju branch. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires. The population in this study were people in Palembang City aged 15-25 years who had purchased pizza hut delivery from the Plaju branch in October, November, December 2022 and January, February, March 2023. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondent. Data analysis techniques in this study were hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination testing, and multiple linear analysis. the results of testing the calculated F value of 73,597 with a significance value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05), brand image and brand awareness together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Pizza Hut Delivey Plaju Branch.
Keywords: Brand image, Brand Awareness, Purchase Decisions
Factores asociados con la presencia de anemia en niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años
Authors: Del Rocío Robalino López Verónica , Parreño Urquizo Pepe Gustavo , Padilla María Victoria 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La anemia es uno de los principales problemas de Salud Pública considerada como una de las primeras causas de morbilidad a nivel mundial, donde la prevalencia en niños en edad preescolar es de 4 de cada 10 niños. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados con la presencia de anemia en niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años Materiales y métodos: La metodología estuvo constituida por ser una investigación bibliográfica - documental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal. Tomando en consideración la población de la comunidad Totoras ubicada en el cantón Alausí, teniendo como muestra a 100 niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años de edad, conformando una muestra finita de tipo no probabilística. Resultados: Se encontró que la anemia en los niños está marcada desde que la madre se encuentra en periodo de gestación, tomando en cuenta que el proceso de toma de vitaminas si ha sido satisfactorio, debido a que el 63% indica haber consumido hierro durante el embarazo, sin embargo, en lo que respecta alimentación, indican que apenas el 4% de los niños tienen acceso a las cinco comidas diarias recomendadas, también se verificó que lo que mayormente consumen los niños, son los carbohidratos. Conclusión: se llegó a determinar que en relación a peso para edad se tiene 15% de 20 niños presentan retardo en su peso, en relación a su talla para edad tenemos 74% de los niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años, recordando es difícil recuperar la talla de este grupo, si no se hace una intervención oportuna antes de los 24 meses.
Legal Issues of Cardiovasc as Quality Drug Patented Product Based on Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Spectrophotometric Validation for Healthcare Corporate Governance
Authors: Llarena Zharama 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Cardiovasc is the patented product name of Amlodipine besylate. Its intended design is aimed for vasodilatory action primarily used in treating stable and variant angina, and hypertension. This study aims to validate the linearity of absorbance of the reference standard with Cardiovasc drug concentration. Moreover, the drug concentration elucidation from the samples aims to quantitate the correlation of the marketed patented drug for commercial use as possible source of environmental pollutants known as greenhouse gases.
Methodology: Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is used to measure the absorbance of the drug samples, Amlodipine besylate reference standard and Cardiovasc, for validation of linearity with drug concentration using the electron excitement from HOMO to LUMO of anti-bonding energy levels for catalytic analysis of drug concentration. Interaction with uncertainties, risks, and capabilities is a tool for decision making of health effects and economic impacts to sustainable development.
Findings: The results from Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy shows that minimal drug concentration exposed as discharge to the environment will not exhibit any linear correlation as significant contributor of environmental pollutants. The commercial drug, Cardiovasc, follows the second range of Amlodipine besylate reference standard, hence, Cardiovasc effluents play a critical role to the quality design of marketed drug in terms of medical research methods as this procedure is done as exclusion to the acquired drug patentability intended to exercise their healthcare corporate governance as fulfillment of monetary goals in business ethics of sustainable development.
Recommendations: This legal validation highlights the significance of linear correlation of patented drug to environmental effects as social responsibility of corporate healthcare governance. Hence, the International Trade Law enables the marketed drug product to perform its intended action as well as to advocate sustainable development goals as “commercial” in nature. As the European Patent Commission clearly states that medical research methods are excluded from the patentability coverage of drug product, this paper strongly recommends innovation of tools, engineering on eradicating greenhouse gases as sources of environmental pollutants that play a crucial factor to climate change.
SINDROME DE APERT ASSOCIADA A PERSISTÊNCIA DO CISTO DE BLAKE: UMA ASSOCIAÇÃO CLÍNICA RARA
Authors: Bagodi Missura Lívia , Beatriz de Carvalho Annie , Caroline de Lima Ferreira Mônica , Andrade Maria Natalia 
Published: October 2023

A Síndrome Apert é uma doença genética rara que pode ser chamada também de acrocefalossindactilia. É definida geneticamente como doença hereditária autossômica dominante relacionada a mutações do gene receptor do fator de crescimento de fibroblasto 2, o FGFR2. O diagnóstico da Síndrome de Apert é estabelecido na identificação clínica da tríade de Apert associada ou não a identificação por mapeamento genético do heterozigoto patológico da variante no FGFR2. O plano de tratamento da síndrome, considerando suas variáveis de apresentação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar detalhes descritos na literatura sobre síndrome de Apert, através de um relato de caso. Paciente sexo masculino com 8 horas de vida é encaminhado ao serviço de um hospital universitário apresentando alterações anatômicas em crânio, membros inferiores e superiores e face identificadas como fácies sindrômica, macrocrania com frontal proeminente, fontanelas amplas e achatamento occipital, sindactilia universal, pé torto congênito bilateral, base nasal baixa, órbitas rasas, palato ogival. Conclui-se que as características clínicas do paciente estão de acordo com as características relatadas na literatura para a síndrome, sendo diagnosticado com Sindrome de Apert. O plano de tratamento da síndrome, considerando suas variáveis de apresentação, deve ser multidisciplinar combinando as abordagens de ortodontia, ortopedia, neurocirurgia pois isso fundamenta os melhores resultados tanto estéticamente quanto funcionais para os portadores da síndrome.
ОЙЫНДАРДЫ ӘЗІРЛЕУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН БАҒДАРЛАМАЛЫҚ ЖАСАҚТАМА ӘДІСТЕРІ МЕН ТӘСІЛДЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Сатыбалдиева Феруза , Есенбекова Гулжанат 
Published: October 2023

Аңдатпа. Компьютерлік ойындар - бұл ойын-сауық үшін ғана емес, сонымен қатар, білім беру, бизнес, денсаулық сақтау және өнер тәрізді өмірдің әртүрлі салаларына қатысты маңызды мақсаттар үшін қолданылатын бағдарламалық қосымшаның бір түрі. Ойынның көпсалалы сипатты даму процестері, аудио, өнер, видео, басқару жүйелері, жасанды интеллект (ЖИ) және адами факторлық бағдарламалық ойындарды әзірлеу тәжірибесін дәстүрлі бағдарламалық жасақтамадан қызықты әрі күрделі етеді.
Зерттеу әдістемесі отандық және шетелдік тәжірибеде game design (ойын дизайны) әдістерін талдауды қамтиды. Зерттеу ойын жасау әдістері мен тәсілдерінің бейімделуін бағалау критерийлерін анықтайды. Талдау көп факторларды салыстыру әдісін қолдана отырып, ойынның функционалдық және композициялық сипаттамалары бойынша жүргізіледі. Мақаланың мақсаты ойындарды әзірлеу үшін бағдарламалық жасақтаманың заманауи зерттеулерін бағалау болып табылады.
Міндеттері: зерттелген және әзірленген әдіс қызметін ескере отырып, ойын жасауға арналған бар шығармашылық ортаның жаңа мүмкіндіктерін ашу; нысанның өзіндік ерекшелігін сақтау және заманауи даму бағыттарын құру мақсатында ойын өндірісін жандандыру; ойын технологияларын көпжылдық тарихы бар Қазақстан Республикасының заманауи өнер туындыларының қажеттіліктеріне бейімдеу әдістері мен құралдарын анықтау.
Қазақстанның ойын дизайнының даму болашағы оның дамып келе жатқан технологияларға жылдам бейімделу мүмкіндігінде жатыр. Бейімделу арқылы әлемдік нарыққа отандық ойын өнімін жасау және жеткізу жеңілірек болмақ.
Simulator Mesin Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) Berdasarkan Diagram Transisi Menggunakan Python
Authors: Nabhan Muhammad Faris , Lantana Dhieka , Zidni Pandu , Arofi Afif , Habibbullah Perwira , Mukti Albie Frazza , Khadavi Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: October 2023

Abstract—Mesin Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) adalah model matematika yang memiliki peran penting dalam ilmu komputer, terutama dalam bidang bahasa formal dan teori automata. DFA digunakan untuk menganalisis, memodelkan, dan memahami bahasa formal serta perilaku mesin yang menerima atau menolak string berdasarkan aturan yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun simulator DFA yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat mesin DFA dan menguji apakah string masukan dapat diterima oleh mesin DFA atau tidak. Dalam proses pembuatan mesin DFA menggunakan simulator ini, pengguna diminta untuk memberikan informasi berupa jumlah state, tabel transisi, keadaan akhir dan input masukan. Simulator ini akan memeriksa apakah string masukan dapat mencapai keadaan akhir dalam mesin DFA yang telah dibuat berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan dan pemahaman DFA serta membantu dalam verifikasi dan validasi string masukan pada mesin DFA.
Keywords — simulator, fsa, dfa, automata, string, python
Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Random Forest Clasifier
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Sunyoto Andi , Al Fatta Hanif 
Published: October 2023

Abstract— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peforma model saat melakukan klasifikasi peyakit jantung. Algoritma random fores digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi peyakit jantung berdasarkan fitur-fitur yang ada pada dataset. Klasifikasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Heart Disease Dataset dari kaggle yang mempunyai 2 class diantaranya 0 (tidak terindikasi penyakit), dan 1 (terindikasi penyakit). Selanjutnya dataset tersebut dilakukan teknik pre-prosessing data, normalisasi data, split data, klasifikasi dan yang terakhir evaluasi metode. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa metode random forest berhasil menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dalam proses klasifikasi penyakit jantung, dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yaitu mencapai akurasi sebesar 94%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Random forest dibantu dengan teknik pre-prosessing, dan normalisasi data dapat menjadi alternatif yang baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat saat klasifikasi penyakit jantung secara cepat dan akurat.
Keywords —Penyakit Jantung, Random Forest
Analisis Perbandingan Performas IP-PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange) Berbasis Cloud dan Physical Server Menggunakan Protocol SIP (Session Initation Protocol) Studi Kasus PT. Link Net, Tbk
Authors: Romli  , Muhamad Femy Mulya  
Published: October 2023

Abstract— IP-PBX merupakan sistem telepon dengan memanfaatkan teknologi VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) untuk mengirimkan dan menerima panggilan suara melalui jaringan IP. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisa perbandingan performa kinerja jaringan IP-PBX berbasis cloud dan physical server menggunakan protokol SIP berdasarkan parameter yang digunakan dengan perhitungan QoS (Quality of Service). Hasil dari pengukuran QoS menunjukkan bahwa IP-PBX berbasis Cloud memiliki throughput lebih tinggi (165.88 kbps) dibandingkan IP-PBX Physical Server (154.20 kbps). Kedua sistem tidak mengalami packet loss yang signifikan. IP-PBX berbasis Cloud juga menunjukkan delay yang lebih rendah (10.35 ms) dan jitter yang lebih rendah (0.00386 ms) dibandingkan dengan IP-PBX Physical Server. Dengan demikian, IP-PBX berbasis Cloud dengan protokol SIP memberikan performa yang lebih baik dalam throughput, delay, dan jitter dibandingkan dengan IP-PBX Physical Server di PT. LinkNet, Tbk. Implementas IP-PBX berbasis Cloud merupakan solusi yang optimal dan layak digunakan.
Keywords — IP-PBX, Cloud, Physical Server, SIP, Throughput, Packet Loss, Delay, Jitter
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Klasifikasi dalam Mendeteksi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Prabowo Abram Setyo , Kurniadi Felix Indra 
Published: October 2023

Abstract— Deteksi penyakit jantung secara dini dan akurat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap prognosis pasien serta mengurangi beban penyakit secara keseluruhan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi penyakit jantung, teknik pembelajaran mesin dan algoritma klasifikasi telah muncul sebagai alat yang berpotensi ampuh dalam mendiagnosis kondisi ini dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi penyakit jantung dengan menggunakan perbandingan Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Logistic Regression, dan AdaBoost. Pada penelitian ini algoritma Random Forest mempunyai model base score untuk training test dengan nilai 1, nilai tersebut merupakan nilai terbaik dibandingkan dengan 3 algoritma yang diusulkan pada penelitian ini. Selama pengujian, hasil yang diperoleh adalah algoritma random forest, SVM, dan AdaBoost merupakan algoritma yang mempunyai nilai terbaik dan nilai yang sama pada hasil pengujian. Untuk nilai akurasi 0.985366, presisi 0.985714, recall 0.985437, dan f1-score 0.985364..
Keywords — Heart Disease, Machine Learning, SVM, AdaBoost, Random Forest, Linear Regression
IV Acetaminophen for Acute Pain in Emergency Departments
Authors: Brett Kendra , Severn Melissa 
Published: October 2023

For adults with moderate to severe pain in the emergency department (ED), IV acetaminophen may offer similar levels of pain relief and a similar risk of adverse events as oral acetaminophen or IV nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
For adults with moderate to severe pain in the ED, IV acetaminophen may offer a similar or modestly lower level of pain relief, and a lower risk of adverse events, when compared to IV opioids.
We did not find any studies on the cost-effectiveness of IV acetaminophen compared to oral acetaminophen, IV NSAIDs, or IV opioids for treating patients with moderate to severe pain in the ED that met our inclusion criteria.
One guideline recommends IV NSAIDs for the initial management of moderate to severe pain for patients in the ED. IV acetaminophen is recommended instead of IV opioids alone.
ДЕНЕ ШЫНЫҚТЫРУ ТЕОРИЯСЫНЫҢ ДАМУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: БАЙМАГАМБЕТОВ Ю. , АКШУЛАКОВ Б. , ЕРАЛИН Б. , АЛЬБАЗАРОВ К. 
Published: October 2023

В реальной физкультурной практике при изучении человеком двигательных действий как этому (психологическому) аспекту физкультурной деятельности, так и раскрытию ее сложного содержания и структуры, системы видов и их специфическим особенностям, основному виду физкультурной деятельности в зависимости от этапов онтогенетического развития человека и некоторым другим моментам уделяется явно недостаточное внимание. Это существенно сужает представления о действительном потенциале физической культуре, о ее богатейших возможностях в формировании человеческих способностей. Поэтому более глубокое раскрытие методологических и теоретических вопросов физкультурной деятельности с позиции теории деятельности — важное условие формирования предмета обобщающей науки в сфере физической культуры (ТФК), одновременно выступающей и связующим звеном между различными дисциплинами, ее изучающими.
Нақты дене шынықтыру тәжірибесінде адамның физикалық іс-әрекетінің осы (психологиялық) аспектісін зерттегенде, сонымен қатар оның күрделі мазмұны мен құрылымын, түрлер жүйесін және олардың ерекшеліктерін, адамның онтогенетикалық даму кезеңдеріне және басқа да мәселелерге байланысты дене шынықтыру іс-әрекетінің негізгі түрін ашқанда айқын назар аударылмайды. Бұл дене шынықтырудың нақты әлеуеті, оның адам қабілеттерін қалыптастырудағы ең бай мүмкіндіктері туралы идеяларды айтарлықтай тарылтады. Сондықтан дене шынықтыру іс-әрекетінің әдіснамалық және теориялық мәселелерін қызмет теориясы тұрғысынан тереңірек ашу дене шынықтыру саласындағы жалпылама ғылым (TFK) пәнін қалыптастырудың маңызды шарты болып табылады, сонымен бірге оны зерттейтін әртүрлі пәндер арасындағы байланыс болып табылады.
In real physical culture practice, when a person studies motor actions, both this (psychological) aspect of physical culture activity and the disclosure of its complex content and structure, the system of types and their specific features, the main type of physical culture activity, depending on the stages of ontogenetic development of a person and some other points, clearly insufficient attention is paid. This significantly narrows the idea of the actual potential of physical culture, of its richest possibilities in the formation of human abilities. Therefore, a deeper disclosure of methodological and theoretical issues of physical culture activity from the standpoint of activity theory is an important condition for the formation of the subject of generalizing science in the field of physical culture (TFC), which simultaneously acts as a link between various disciplines studying it.