bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Freestanding Phosphonium Covalent Organic Frameworks with Efficient Hydroxide Conduction
Authors: Tian Ye , Wang Kaiyu , Yuan Yufei , Chen Huanhuan , Bang Ki-Taek , Tao Ran , Wang Rui , Lan Yaozhong , Kim Yoonseob 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Owing to their well-defined crystalline pore structures and ordered functional ionic groups along the skeleton, ionic covalent organic frameworks (iCOFs) exhibit excellent performance and have significant potential for use in energy storage and conversion devices. Herein, we for the first time developed cationic phosphonium COFs with high hydroxide conduction even with low ion exchange capacity (IEC). Specifically, COFs containing quaternary phosphoniums groups as excellent ion transport moieties were synthesized. Moreover, we fabricated freestanding phosphonium membranes through a vapor-assisted method, which exhibited high hydroxide conductivity of 126 mS cm–1 at 80°C with a minimal IEC of 1.17 mmol g–1. Overall, in addition to investigating a novel cationic functional group, we demonstrated a freestanding film formation method of COF-based materials. The findings can provide a solid foundation for advancing the field of iCOFs to ion transport and promoting electrochemical applications.
Highly Conductive Imidazolate Covalent Organic Frameworks with Ether Chains as Solid Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Yuan Yufei , Bang Ki-Taek , Tian Ye , Gu Muhua , Wang Rui , Tao Ran , Kim Yoonseob 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based electrolytes show low Li+ conductivity due to high entanglement of the polymer chains and strong interaction between EO and Li+. However, ionic covalent organic frameworks (iCOFs) with periodical structures provide highly ordered pathways for ion conduction, leading to improved conductivity. Here, we present imidazolate COFs having methoxyethoxy chains, synthesized by Debus–Radziszewski multicomponent reactions. The base COFs were further ionized and treated with LiClO4 salts to be Li+@PI-TMEFB-COFs and to show the high total conductivity of 8.81 mS cm− 1 and single-ion conductive transference number of 0.97. The mechanism for such excellent electrochemical properties is that methoxyethoxy chains dissociate LiClO4, making free Li+, then those Li+ are transported through the imidazolates on the COFs’ pores. The synthesized Li+@PI-TMEFB-COFs show a stable interface and low interfacial impedance with Li metal. Li+@PI-TMEFB-COFs based LiFePO4 batteries show an initial discharge capacity of 119.2 mAh g− 1 at 0.5 C. After 400 cycles, 82.0% capacity and 99.9% Coulombic efficiency were maintained. These results show that ether-functionalized iCOFs via multicomponent reactions can set up a new perspective for making solid electrolytes.
Onchocerciasis in the Cameroon-Chad border area after more than twenty years of annual mass ivermectin distribution
Authors: Ayisi Franklin , de Souza Dziedzom Komi , Tallant Jamie , Biholong Benjamin Didier , Fokam Eric Bertrand , Boakye Daniel Adjei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: The main vectors of onchocerciasis in Africa are Simulium damnosum sensu lato, which transmit the causative agent Onchocerca volvulus. The force of transmission is driven by the vector density, hence influencing the disease prevalence and intensity. Onchocerciasis is currently targeted for elimination using Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of ivermectin, a potent microfilaricide. MDA in Cameroon began in 1987 in the Vina valley, an endemic cross-border area with Chad, known for high vector densities and pre-control endemicity. Evaluations in 2008-2010 in this area showed ongoing transmission, meanwhile, border areas in Chad were close to interrupting transmission. This study aimed to evaluate transmission in this area after several rounds of MDA since the last evaluation surveys.
Methods: Blackflies were collected by Human Landing Catches at seven border sites in Cameroon, twice a week, from August 2021 to March 2022. A fraction of the flies was dissected for parity assessment and identification of Onchocerca larval stages. The transmission indices were estimated. Blackfly larvae were also collected from the breeding sites at the fly catching sites and identified to species level by cytotaxonomy.
Results: A total of 14,322 female flies were collected and 6,901 were dissected. Of these 4421 (64.1%) were parous. The total biting rates were high, reaching up to 16,407 bites/man, and transmission potential (3rd stage larvae (L3) from head/All L3) were 367/702, 146/506, 51/55, 20/32, 0/3, 0/0, and 0/0 infective larvae/man, respectively, for Mbere-Tchad, Babidan, Hajam/V5, Gor, Djeing, Touoro and Koinderi. Infectivity rates (L3 from head) were 16.00, 12.75, 5.15 and 3.00 infective females (L3H)/1000 parous flies for Haijam, Mbere-Tchad, Babidan and Gor, respectively. These values exceed the WHO thresholds of <20 ATP or <1 infective female/1000 parous females. The major vectors identified were Simulium damnosum sensu stricto, S. squamosum, and for the first time in the area, S. yahense.
Conclusions: More than twenty years of MDA has not eliminated onchocerciasis in the study area; hence this area is a potential source of re-introduction of onchocerciasis in Chad and would require alternative treatment strategies. Many factors such as MDA efficiencies, effectiveness of ivermectin and cytospecies composition may be contributing to transmission persistence.
Deenz Sadism Tendency Assessment Scale: Development and Validation
Authors: Mohd Deen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Deenz Sadism Tendency Assessment Scale, a 24-item instrument designed to measure subclinical sadistic traits, underwent rigorous development and testing. Initial pilot testing involved three phases, culminating in a trial on 45 undergraduate students. The scale demonstrated relevance, time efficiency, and accuracy in assessing traits associated with sadism. Subsequent reduction from an initial 65-item version highlighted a significant decrease, emphasizing the scale's refinement. In a broader study involving 120 college students, with 58 male and 62 female participants, and a diverse distribution across gender and academic streams, the Deenz Sadism Tendency Assessment Scale exhibited notable gender differences. Mean scores for male participants demonstrated a mean of 36.57 (SD = 7.81), while female participants exhibited a mean of 16.82 (SD = 6.52). The primary objective of this study was to assess subclinical sadistic traits within the general population using the Deenz Sadism Tendency Assessment Scale. Surprisingly, the scale revealed a gender disparity, with female participants displaying lower tendencies compared to their male counterparts. The findings suggest that, within this sample, females exhibit a more consistent lower level of subclinical sadistic traits. This unexpected observation adds nuance to our understanding of sadism tendencies and underscores the importance of considering gender variations in future studies on subclinical traits within the general population. This subclinical approach, distinct from clinical perspectives on sadism, positions the scale as a valuable tool for understanding sadistic tendencies in a general population.
Nano-drug-based Targeted Therapy Alleviates Ferroptosis-induced Liver
Toxicity
Authors: Pandrangi Santhi Latha , Shaik Hamad Sharif , Sánchez Llaguno Sungey Naynee , Neira Mosquera Juan Alejandro , Mohiddin Gooty Jaffer , Chittineedi Prasanthi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Iron is an essential inorganic element for an organism, with several metabolic activities.
The glycoproteins ferritin and transferrin, which assist in carrying iron to various body
parts, are used to store iron. In terms of iron uptake, storage, and excretion, equilibrium should
be preserved. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of cell death with traits like lipid peroxidation
buildup and ROS generation. It is distinct from other forms of cell death visually and biochemically.
Many cancer cells block ferroptosis by controlling different cell survival pathways.
Compared to healthy, normal cells, cancer cells are more dependent on iron. A subgroup of tumor
cells known as cancer stem cells has stem-like characteristics. These are in charge of metastasis
and recurrence. The liver plays a significant part in the body's detoxifying process and is
the primary iron storage organ. Numerous liver disorders are frequently accompanied by excessive
iron accumulation. Due to excessive iron deposits, the liver is more vulnerable to oxidative
damage, which can occasionally result in liver failure. Chemotherapy, which involves administering
several medications to treat cancer, may be hazardous to the body's other cells. The ferroptosis
condition and high iron accumulation can potentially impair liver function. A tailored
drug delivery method may ameliorate the impact of excessive iron accumulation and favorably
correlate with liver damage, consequently enhancing liver function.
Web-Based Public Reporting as a Decision-Making Tool for Consumers of Long-Term Care in the United States and the United Kingdom: Systematic Analysis of Report Cards
Authors: Kast Kristina , Otten Sara-Marie , Konopik Jens , Maier Claudia B 
Published: December 2023

Background
Report cards can help consumers make an informed decision when searching for a long-term care facility.

Objective
This study aims to examine the current state of web-based public reporting on long-term care facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Methods
We conducted an internet search for report cards, which allowed for a nationwide search for long-term care facilities and provided freely accessible quality information. On the included report cards, we drew a sample of 1320 facility profiles by searching for long-term care facilities in 4 US and 2 UK cities. Based on those profiles, we analyzed the information provided by the included report cards descriptively.

Results
We found 40 report cards (26 in the United States and 14 in the United Kingdom). In total, 11 of them did not state the source of information. Additionally, 7 report cards had an advanced search field, 24 provided simplification tools, and only 3 had a comparison function. Structural quality information was always provided, followed by consumer feedback on 27 websites, process quality on 15 websites, prices on 12 websites, and outcome quality on 8 websites. Inspection results were always displayed as composite measures.

Conclusions
Apparently, the identified report cards have deficits. To make them more helpful for users and to bring public reporting a bit closer to its goal of improving the quality of health care services, both countries are advised to concentrate on optimizing the existing report cards. Those should become more transparent and improve the reporting of prices and consumer feedback. Advanced search, simplification tools, and comparison functions should be integrated more widely.
LAGU ANAK ANAK SEBAGAI SUMBER PENCIPTAAN KARYA PERTUNJUKAN TEATER ANAK LAKON FAHIRA DI NEGERI KODOK
Authors: Santoso Ady 
Published: December 2023

Proses penciptaan pertunjukan teater anak merupakan kegiatan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan berbagai strategi dalam proses kreatifnya. Faktor yang paling penting di dalam menentukan sukses ataupun tidaknya suatu pertunjukan teater anak tidak lain ada si sutradara atau si guru. Sutradara dari teater anak haruslah mencintai anak memiliki kecintaan yang tulus demi karya teater dan memiliki keyakinan serta antusiasme terhadap apa-apa yang dapat diberikan teater buat anak. Tujuan penciptaan teater ini untuk mengenalkan kepada anak tentang teater. Metode yang terapkan adalah metode bermain, merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan rasa senang, sehingga semua kegiatan bermain yang menyenangkan akan menghasilkan proses belajar anak. Hasil dari penciptaan pertunjukan teater anak ini berupa pertunjukan teater yang bersumberkan lagu anak sebagai sumber penciptaan teaternya. Dengan menerapkan strategi metode bermain, dan pemilihan lagu anak sebagai sumber penciptaan teater anak, pertunjukan teater anak berhasil dipentaskan dengan hasil anak yang gembira dan senang dalam proses latihan mempersiapkan pertunjukan teater anak, serta penuh suka cita ketika pementasan.
The process of creating children's theater performances is a complex activity and requires various strategies in the creative process. The most important factor in determining the success or failure of a children's theater performance is none other than the director or the teacher. The director of a children's theater must love children, have a genuine love for theatrical work and have faith and enthusiasm for what theater can do for children. The purpose of creating this theater is to introduce children to theater. The method applied is the play method, which is a method that is carried out with pleasure, so that all fun playing activities will result in the child's learning process. The result of the creation of this children's theater show is in the form of a theatrical performance based on children's songs as a source of theatrical creation. By applying the strategy of playing methods, and selecting children's songs as a source of creating children's theaters, children's theater performances were successfully staged with the result that children were happy and happy in the process of preparing for children's theater performances, and full of joy when performing.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUBUK DAUN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (CARICA PAPAYA) TERHADAP MORTALITAS JENTIK NYAMUK
Authors: Mariani Rina , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduce : Diseases that transmitted by mosquitoes have a high risk of mortality and morbidity. The effort to reduce the risk of diseases that transmitted by mosquitoes is by giving larvaside in powder form. Papaya leaves (Carica Papaya) are plants that have the potential for mosquito larvae mortality.
Methods: Quantitative research, a type of pre-experimental research with Intac Group Comparasion research design. The research instrument used observation sheets. Purposive sampling was taken with a total of 50 samples grouped into 4 treatment groups with a dose of 60 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, 500 mg and 1 control group.
Results: The lowest larval mortality is at a dose of 60 mg (10%) and the highest mortality at a dose of 500 mg (60%). The results of the analysis in the treatment group are 60 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg obtained p-value> 0.05 so in conclusion there were no significant differences between the treatment groups of papaya leaf powder treatment group at that dose with the control group. The 500 mg group has a p-value of 0.011 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the papaya leaf powder treatment group with a concentration of 500 mg of the control group.
Conclusion: The addition of papaya leaf powder with a concentration of 500 mg has an positive effect on the mortality of mosquito larvae.
Keywords: Powder, Papaya Leaves, Mortality

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Penyakit yang ditransmisikan oleh nyamuk memiliki risiko tinggi pada mortalitas dan morbiditas. Adapun upaya untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk ialah dengan pemberian larvasida dalam bentuk bubuk. Daun pepaya (Carica Papaya) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai larvasida alami.
Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Intac Group Comparasion. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 sampel yang dikelompokan menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 60 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, 500 mg dan 1 kelompok kontrol.
Hasil : Mortalitas jentik terendah pada dosis 60 mg (10%) dan mortalitas tertinggi pada dosis 500 mg (60%). Hasil analisis pada kelompok perlakuan 60 mg, 150 mg dan 300 mg didapatkan nilai p-value > 0,05 sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan bubuk daun pepaya pada dosis tersebut dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok 500 mg memiliki nilai p-value 0,011 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan bubuk daun pepaya konsentrasi 500 mg dengan kelompok kontrol.
Kesimpulan : Pemberian bubuk daun pepaya dengan konsentrasi 500 mg mempunyai pengaruh terhadap mortalitas jentik nyamuk.
Kata kunci : Bubuk, Daun Pepaya, Mortalitas
GAMBARAN AMBANG NYERI TRIGGER POINT PADA PASIEN TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Iskandar MIrna Marhami , Rahman Ave Olivia , Gading Patrick William 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The pathogenesis of tension-type headache (TTH) is unclear; however, studies report a correlation between lowered pain thresholds at myofascial trigger points (MTrP) as a cause of cervical spasm, that can develop further into TTH. The MTrP pain threshold among TTH patients in the city of Jambi has never been described.
Method: Adult patients diagnosed with TTH in Jambi city are measured for their pain thresholds at the muscles of four known MTrPs: the trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, and sub-occipital muscles. Results are then analyzed.
Results: Fifty-three subjects were obtained (53 female, 18 male) with the largest age group between 26-40 years old, and most frequent profession to be government worker and housewife. Based on the average pain thresholds of the four MTrPs, the lowest to highest average measurements are on the temporalis muscle (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2).
Conclusion: MTrP pain threshold measurements can be considered as a routine examination among TTH patients, as MTrP plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of TTH and potentially as a target of multimodal therapy.

Keywords: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger points, pain threshold

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Patogenesis dari tension-type headache (TTH) belum diketahui secara jelas, namun laporan dari beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya ambang nyeri pada beberapa trigger point di otot-otot servikal memiliki korelasi dengan TTH. Nilai ambang nyeri pada trigger point di antara pasien-pasien (TTH) di kota Jambi belum pernah digambarkan.
Metode: Pasien-pasien dewasa dengan diagnosis (TTH) di rumah sakit di kota Jambi menjalani pengukuran ambang nyeri dengan algometer pada myofascial trigger point (MTrP) di beberapa titik, yaitu musculus trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, dan sub-occipitalis bilateral. Hasil pengukuran kemudian dianalisis.
Hasil: Subyek yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 53 pasien (35 perempuan, 18 laki-laki), dengan golongan usai terbanyak yaitu 26-40 tahun. Pekerjaan yang terbanyak yaitu pegawai negeri sipil dan ibu rumah tangga. Dari keempat MTrP, rata-rata ambang nyeri yang terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu m. temporalis (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan m. trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2).
Kesimpulan: Pengukuran ambang nyeri pada MTrP dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pemeriksaan rutin pada pasien dengan TTH, agar dapat dipertimbangkan perannya dalam patogenesis TTH dan sebagai target dalam terapi multimodal.

Kata kunci: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger point, ambang nyeri
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA HIANG SAKTI KECAMATAN SITINJAU LAUT KAPUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ramadhani Gita , Kamil Asparian , Lesmana Oka 
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang, ditunjukan dengan nilai Z-score TB/U kurang dari – 2SD. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di indonesia masih tinggi terutama pada usia 6-59 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan ketahanan pangan, pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Hiang Sakti Kecamatan Sitinjau Laut Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observarsional analitik melalui pendeketan cross sectional. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik total sampling serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 balita dengan rentang umur 6-59 bulan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan stunting (p=0,032) serta tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan Stunting (p=0,712) bahwa ada hubungan antara ketahanan pangan dengan stunting ( p=0,017).
PENGARUH KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEPUASAN INFORMASI DAN KECEMASAN PERSALINAN DI DESA TANJUNG HARAPAN
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang : Kecemasan sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III karena akan mengahadapi persalinan salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan tersebut.
Tujuan : melalui kelas ibu hamil diharapkan adanya interaksi dan berbagi pengalaman antar peserta (ibu hamil dengan ibu hamil) sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Metode : Desain penelitian pra eksperimen yang bersifat one group pretest-postest untuk melihat pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap kepuasan informasi dan kecemasan persalinan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Harapan yang pada bulan Januari 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kecemasan responden sebelum dilakukan kelas ibu hamil rata-rata 49.73 yang termasuk dalam kategori berat dan rata-rata 31.55 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang sedangkan kepuasan informasi responden setelah dilakukan kelas ibu hamil rata-rata 28.58. Hasil uji statistic (p=0,000) .
Kesimpulan : ada Pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap kecemasan persalinan dan pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap kepuasan informasi di Desa Tanjung Harapan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2023.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEGEL TERHADAP INKONTINESIA URINE PADA LANSIA DI PSTW BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kamariyah Kamariyah , Mekeama Luri , Oktarina Yosi 
Published: December 2023

Lansia akan mengalami proses penuaan (aging process) mengakibatkan terjadi perubahan fisik maupun mental.Perubahan pada fisik lansia salah satunya adalah sistem perkemihanyang bisa mengalami Inkontinensia urine. Inkontinensia urin merupakan keluarnya urin yang tidak terkendali dalam waktu yang tidak dikehendaki. Inkontinensia urine akan menyebabkan komplikasi seperti infeksi saluran kemih, infeksi kulit daerah kemaluan, gangguan tidur, dekubitus, dan gejala ruam.Penanganan yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien inkontinensia urine salah-satunya melalui latihan Kegel. Latihan kegel adalah latihan untuk menguatkan otot panggul saluran kemih karena senam kegel juga dapat menyembuhkan ketidakmampuan menahan kencing (inkontinensia urine). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesehatan pada lansia melalui pelatihan senam Kegel untuk meningkatkan kemapuan lansia mengontrol keinginan untuk berkemik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas kesehatan lansia.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada lansia di PSTW wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal lima Kota Jambi setelah penandatanganan kontrak kerja. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah lansia yang menderita Inkontinesia Urine.
Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan persetujuan oleh pihak mitra dengan jumlah peserta 70 orang lansia baik yang mandiri maupun lansia yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan sejumlah lansia yang aktif mampu mengikuti kegiatan senam kegel sampai kegiatan selesai. Lansia menyatakan akan melakukan kegiatan tersebut sebelum tidur dan sesaat setelah bagun tidur.