bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPKBPPPA) Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Ela Ela . , Darmi Titi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTACT: Government services to the public, known as public services or what is popularly known as public services in Indonesia, are in essence a series of services performed by government officials for all levels of society with the aim of meeting the public's need for goods and services. The formulation of this problem is to analyze the Service Quality of the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection (DPPKBPPPA) of South Bengkulu Regency (Case Study in the Family Planning Sector). The purpose of this thesis is to determine the service quality of the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the tangible aspects were good, reliability was good, responsiveness was not good, assurance was not good, and empathy was good.

Keywords: Public Services, DPPKBPPPA, Family Planning

ABSTRAK: Pelayanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat yang dikenal dengan pelayanan umum (public service) atau yang di Indonesia populer dengan sebutan pelayanan publik, pada hakekatnya adalah serangkaian layanan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur pemerintah kepada semua lapisan masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan barang dan jasa. Rumusan masalah ini adalah menganalisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPKBPPPA) Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan (Studi Kasus Bidang Keluarga Berencana). Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualiatas pelayanan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, dan Perlindungan Anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk aspek tangible sudah baik, reliability sudah baik, responsiveness belum baik, assurance belum baik, dan emphaty sudah baik.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, DPPKBPPPA, Keluarga Berencana
PEMBUATAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DARI JEROAN IKAN
Authors: Safitri Widya , Novalina A Sri , Apriandi Azwin 
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan nilai ekonomis dari Jeroan ikan ini dengan mengolahnya menjadi salah satu produk yang lebih bermanfaat adalah Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). MOL merupakan dekomposer dalam pembuatan pupuk organik pada penelitian ini dapat dibuat dari limbah dengan bahan dasar Jeroan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dan kandungan MOL dari Jeroan Ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan MOL adalah Jeroan Ikan yang di fermentasi. Sampel MOL Jeroan Ikan yang telah berhasil difermesntasi selama 14 hari kemudian di uji TPC menggunakan Media Plate Count Agar. Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) akan di uji menggunakan MRS Agar + 1% digunakan untuk membedakan BAL dengan bakteri yang bukan penghasil asam. Sedangkan temuan identifikasi jamur menggunakan Potato Dextrose Agar. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa komposisi dari 500 gr Jeroan Ikan, 1 liter air kelapa dan 3 ons gula merah dalam pembuatan MOL dari Jeroan Ikan menunjukkan jumlah bakteri sebesar 6,85x CFU/ml, dimana perhitungan tersebut tidak melewati ambang batas standar TPC. Hasil isolasi bakteri asam laktat bahwa ditemukanya bakteri dalam MOL dari Jeroan Ikan yaitu Lactobacillus dan teridentifikasi tumbuhnya jamur, dimana jamur pada MOL bermanfaat untuk perkembangan tanaman dari asam amino dan gula yang dikeluarkan oleh bakteri fotosintetik, bahan organik serta akar tanaman.
Implementasi Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Masalah Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif pada Pasien Pneumonia
Authors: Moy Julian Magdalena , Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri , Paju Wanto 
Published: January 2024

Pneumonia adalah
suatu penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, seringkali muncul di negara-negara berkembang. Penyakit ini menyerang saluran pernapasan bagian bawah dan menunjukkan gejala berupa batuk dan kesulitan bernafas. Permasalahan keperawatan yang sering timbul pada pasien pneumonia adalah kurang efektifnya pembersihan saluran nafas akibat akumulasi sekret berlebihan. Beberapa solusi telah diidentifikasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini, termasuk melakukan fisioterapi dada dan mengajarkan teknik batuk yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien pneumonia yang mengalami kesulitan membersihkan saluran nafas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi studi literatur dan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar dengan kata kunci bersihan saluran nafas, sekret, sputum, dan pneumonia. Studi melibatkan satu responden dalam kasus studi, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai pasien pneumonia dengan kesadaran kompos mentis, mengalami sesak napas ringan, dan tanpa komplikasi berat. Selama tiga hari, dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dan intervensi fisioterapi dada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah tiga hari, frekuensi pernafasan menurun dari 28x/menit menjadi 20x/menit, SPO2 mencapai 99%, pasien merasa nyaman, dan tidak ada keluhan batuk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa fisioterapi dada dan teknik batuk efektif dapat membantu mengatasi akumulasi sekret pada pasien pneumonia. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara perawat dan dokter penting untuk menentukan penggunaan mukolitik atau terapi medis lainnya.
O CORAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA PODE BATER NO RITMO DA TERRA NA ESCOLA? POR UMA CIDADANIA PLANETÁRIA DESDE A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ferreira wetler Pereira Elaine , Pereira Carvalho Bianca , Ferreira Rodrigues Gomes Larissa 
Published: January 2024

Apresenta um ensaio que aposta em uma concepção de infância e de Educação Infantil que coloca o “coração no ritmo da terra”, ao articular criança, conhecimento e natureza. Até pouco tempo as crianças não eram vistas como sujeitos participantes da sociedade, entretanto essa realidade mudou e cada vez mais estudiosos trazem para debates essas reflexões. Ao articularmos a escrita deste artigo com o que nos move percebemos a partir dos encontros com as crianças como é importante esse movimento, que é objeto de desejo para muitas delas que hoje vivem reclusas em apartamentos e casas sem contato com a “natureza: terra, árvores, areia” e como essa falta e movimento tocam em seus corações. A partir desses anseios objetivamos promover diálogo apoiados ao conceito de “cidadania planetária” de Edgar Morin e os pensamentos convergentes de autores como Ailton Krenak (2022), Léa Tiriba e Paulo Freire, sobre a importância das brincadeiras na natureza, a utilização dos espaços não formais e objetos não estruturados como potência para uma educação emancipadora e feliz para nossas crianças. Utilizaremos a pesquisa bibliográfica para discorrer sobre essas potências, promovendo reflexão sobre uma cidadania planetária como forma de transformação da realidade das nossas e futuras crianças a partir da educação. Destacamos nas obras dos autores aspectos relevantes como a necessidade de construção de caminhos possíveis para a educação do futuro. Como considerações, aponta a intersecção entre os autores, a preocupação com uma educação que não apenas transmite conhecimentos, distantes da realidade da criança, de seu meio social e ambiental. Comunicam-se na busca por um processo educativo imbricado na construção do ser humano em toda a sua complexidade.
Palavras-chaves: cidadania planetária; educação infantil; natureza; criança.
EFFECTS OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON WINTER GARLIC PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ostapenko N. O. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To improve elements of winter garlic cultivation technology in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The study was intended to locally apply mineral fertilizers at different doses and to assess their effect on the winter garlic yield. Methods. Field, statistical, computational, analytical, laboratory. Results. The study demonstrated that local application of mineral fertilizers influenced quantitative and qualitative characteristics and increased the yield of winter garlic cv. 'Prometei'. The largest vegetative mass of winter garlic was formed at mineral fertilizer doses of N10P10K40 and N13P40K13; in these experimental variants, plants were 38.6–38.0% taller than the control ones; the leaf area increased by 110.7–115.2 cm2/plant. At mineral fertilizer doses of N30P10K10 and N20N20N20, the parameters were slightly lower; however, plants were 37.3 and 36.5% taller than in the control, respectively, and the leaf area increased by 40.5–42.7 cm2/plant. The application of fertilizers during the winter garlic cultivation helped to increase the yield. The best results were obtained with local fertilization at N10P10K40 and N13P40K13: 7.7–5.9 t/ha more was harvested than in the control. Mineral fertilizer doses of N30P10K10 and N20N20N20 raised the yield by 5.1 and 3.1 t/ha, respectively. Conclusions. Thus, in the study of the effects of different doses of mineral fertilizers on the winter garlic performance, it was shown that the largest vegetative mass was produced at N10P10K40 and N13P40K13: in these experimental variants, plants were 6.9 and 7.9 cm taller than control ones, respectively, and the assimilation surface increased by 110.7–115.2 cm2/plant. Positive changes were observed in the N30P10K10 and N20N20N20 experiments: plants were 5.7 and 4.3 cm taller, respectively, and the leaf area increased by 40.5–42.7 cm2/plant. The application of fertilizers during the winter garlic cultivation helped to increase the crop yield. The best results were recorded when mineral fertilizers were applied at doses of N10P10K40 and N13P40K13: the crop yield was 7.1 and 9.4 t/ha, respectively. The mineral fertilizer doses of N30P10K10 and N20N20N20 significantly increased the yield (by 5.8–4.6 t/ha).
Development of Web-Based Komsa Media to Facilitate Logical Thinking and Reading Habits At Elementary School Level
Authors: Ardini Kasimira Prima , Widayat Edy , Huda Nuril 
Published: January 2024

Science lessons often involve conceptual material that requires visualization to facilitate students’ understanding. In the fifth grade science learning process, it was found that students had difficulty understanding the subject, lacked enthusiasm for reading, and the learning media used were monotonous and uninteresting. Consequently, this affected students’ logical thinking abilities. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the Science Comic (KOMSA) media as a tool to facilitate the logical thinking abilities and reading habits of fifth-grade students in elementary school, specifically on the topic of the water cycle. This study is a developmental research using the 4D approach (define, design, develop, disseminate) with a one-group pretest-posttest design technique conducted at Pangudiluhur Ambarawa Elementary School. The discussion results obtained an average percentage of 87%. The trial results indicated that the learning media falls into the category of high effectiveness with a percentage of 77.18%. Therefore, the Science Comic (KOMSA) as a learning media is deemed suitable and effective for facilitating logical thinking abilities and reading habits.
Enhancing Cognitive Development And Creativity Through “Tikasan” Loose Parts Media
Authors: Warning Warning , Muhajir Muhajir 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study was to determine whether the “TIKASAN” Loose Parts media can enhance cognitive development and creativity in Group B. The research employed a quantitative approach with experimental methods, utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a singular treatment model. The study population comprised children aged 5-6 years in Group B at Putra Bangsa Kindergarten. The experimental group included 15 children in Class B1 and 15 children in Class B2. This research differs from prior studies by incorporating a unique medium, “TIKASAN.” Research data collection involved observation, documentation, and research instruments. Statistical analysis utilized parametric homogeneity tests. The results indicate that: 1) “TIKASAN” Loose Parts media significantly influences cognitive development in Group B; 2) “TIKASAN” Loose Parts media positively impacts creativity development in Group B; 3) Overall, “TIKASAN” Loose Parts media has an influence on both cognitive development and creativity in Group B.
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KORO BENGUK (Mucuna pruriens L.) DENGAN METODE SOKHLETASI PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus L.)
Authors: Putri Alifa Ayuanti Santosa , Kusuma Eka Wisnu 
Published: January 2024

Mucuna pruriens L is a plant that lives in a tropical climate and is widely found in Indonesia. Public knowledge on how to use velvet bean is still limited. Mucuna pruriens L plants have benefits such as antibacterial, gout, cancer, diabetes, kidney stones. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and antipyretic effect of Mucuna pruriens L ethanol extract. This study used the socleation method as an extraction method. Velvet Mucuna pruriens L ethanol extract was given orally to male white rats. The administration of extracts was divided into 5 groups, namely group 1 given CMC-Na as a negative control, group II paracetamol 45 mg / kg BB, group III 200 mg / KgBB and group IV 300 mg / KgBB and group V 400 mg / KgBB. The body temperature of the rats was measured at intervals of 30 minutes to 150 minutes when they were given the test substance orally. Based on research analysis showed that at a dose of 400 mg / KgBB mhad a comparable entipyretic effect strength in positive controls. Therefore, Mucuna pruriens L have potential as antipyretic drugs.
Item Analysis Of Physics Midterm Assessment Assisted By Bimasoft CBT Application
Authors: Sulistyo Pranoto Pitri 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the quality of the Mid-Semester Assessment questions for the Physics subject for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research method is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analysis techniques used are discriminant power analysis and question difficulty level analysis. The exam questions consist of 40 multiple choice items. Technical data collection uses the Bimasoft CBT application with a special template in Microsoft Excel format - Macro Enable Document. The research subjects were class X MIPA 3 students at SMAN 1 Serang City, consisting of 40 students. The research results showed that the item discrimination index showed a good category and the item difficulty index showed a medium category.
Systematic approach to obtain axillary arterial access for pediatric heart catheterizations
Authors: Haddad Raymond N. , Karmustaji Fatema , Alloush Rasha , Al Soufi Mahmoud , Kasem Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundAxillary arterial access (AAA) in pediatric heart catheterizations is undervalued.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed children with congenital heart diseases (CHDs) who received trans-axillary arterial catheterizations between January 2019 and February 2023. We aimed ultrasound-guided punctures in the proximal two-thirds of axillary arteries with diameters ≥2 mm to insert 7 cm/4 Fr short introducers. We administrated intra-arterial verapamil (1.25 mg) and heparin (100 UI/kg). We infiltrated per-operatively 2% lignocaine (10 mg) for arterial spasms, long sheaths use (≥5 Fr), and ≥60 min procedures in &lt;3 kg patients.ResultsWe identified 30 patients (66.7% males) with a median age of 1.1 months (IQR, 0.3–5.4), and a median weight of 3.1 kg (IQR, 2.7–3.7). 5/30 patients had six redo interventions after a median of 3.9 months (IQR, 1.7–5.1). Overall, 27/36 procedures were interventional, including 6 aortic valvuloplasties, 6 balloon angioplasties, and 15 stenting procedures. The median arterial axillary angiographic diameter was 2.6 mm (IQR, 2.4–3). Access was right-sided in 23/36 (63.9%) procedures and obtained using 21G/2.5 cm bevel needles in 25/36 (69.4%) procedures. No hemodynamical change occurred after introducing spasmolytic drugs. The median fluoroscopy time was 26.1 min (IQR, 19.2–34.8). There were two self-resolving arterial dissections, one sub-occlusive arterial thrombosis (resolved with 6 weeks of enoxaparin), and one occlusive arterial thrombosis (resolved with alteplase thrombolysis and 6 weeks of enoxaparin). Median follow-up was 11.7 months (IQR, 8–17.5). Four patients with complex univentricular hearts died from non-procedural causes at a median of 40 days (IQR, 31–161) postoperative.ConclusionSystematic approach for AAA is the key to success and unlocks the many potentials of trans-axillary pediatric cardiology interventions.
Association between skeletal muscle and left ventricular mass in patients with hyperthyroidism
Authors: Liu Zhenchao , Liu Guang , Wang Yanzhi , Zheng Chongwen , Guo Yunliang 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the relationship between skeletal muscle and left ventricular mass (LVM) in patients with hyperthyroidism, providing theoretical and data-based foundations for further research on the interaction between secondary muscle atrophy and cardiac remodeling.MethodsA retrospective data collection was conducted, including 136 patients with hyperthyroidism (Study group) and 50 healthy participants (control group). The Study group was further divided into Group A (high LVM) and Group B (low LVM) based on LVM size. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the correlation between skeletal muscle and LVM, with model evaluation. Based on the results, further nonlinear regression analysis was conducted to explore the detailed relationship between skeletal muscle and LVM.ResultsCompared to the control group, the Study group exhibited significantly lower LVM, skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (P&lt;0.05). Within the subgroups, Group A had significantly higher SMI, SMM, and hand grip strength compared to Group B (P&lt;0.05). The results of the multiple linear regression showed a certain correlation between SMI (β=0.60, P=0.042, 95% CI=0.02~1.17) and hand grip strength (β=0.34, P=0.045, 95% CI=0.01~0.67) with LVM. However, the residuals of the multiple regression did not follow a normal distribution (K-S=2.50, P&lt;0.01). Further results from a generalized linear model and structural equation modeling regression also demonstrated a correlation between SMI (β=0.60, P=0.040, 95% CI=0.03~1.17) (β=0.60, P=0.042, 95% CI=0.02~1.17) and hand grip strength (β=0.34, P=0.043, 95% CI=0.01~0.67) (β=0.34, P=0.045, 95% CI=0.01~0.67) with LVM.ConclusionPatients with hyperthyroidism may exhibit simultaneous decreases in LVM, SMM, and SMI. The LVM in patients is correlated with SMM and hand grip strength, highlighting the need for further exploration of the causal relationship and underlying mechanisms. These findings provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of secondary sarcopenia and cardiac pathology in patients with hyperthyroidism.
Short-term load forecasting for power systems with high-penetration renewables based on multivariate data slicing transformer neural network
Authors: Lu Wen , Chen Xingjie 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The characteristics of intermittency and volatility brought by a high proportion of renewable energy impose higher requirements on load forecasting in modern power system. Currently, load forecasting methods mainly include statistical models and machine learning methods, but they exhibit relative rigidity in handling the uncertainty, volatility, and nonlinear relationships of new energy, making it difficult to adapt to instantaneous load changes and the complex impact of meteorological factors. The Transformer model, as an algorithm used in natural language processing, with its self-attention mechanism and powerful nonlinear modeling capability, can help address the aforementioned issues.Methods: However, its current performance in time series processing is suboptimal. Therefore, this paper improves the Transformer model through two steps, namely, Data-Slicing and Channel-independence, enhancing its adaptability in load forecasting.Results: By using load data from Northern Ireland as an example, we compared GRU, CNN, and traditional Transformer models. We validated the effectiveness of this algorithm in short-term load forecasting using MAPE and MSE as indicators.Discussion: The results indicate that, in short-term load forecasting, the MDS method, compared to GRU, CNN, and traditional Transformer methods, has generally reduced the MSE by over 48%, and achieved a reduction of over 47.6% in MAPE, demonstrating excellent performance.
Agronomic, physiological and transcriptional characteristics provide insights into fatty acid biosynthesis in yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge) during fruit ripening
Authors: Liu Guan , Liu Fengjiao , Pan Lin , Wang Hanhui , Lu Yanan , Liu Changhua , Yu Song , Hu Xiaohang 
Published: January 2024

Yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge) is an oil-bearing tree species in northern China. In this study, we used yellowhorn from Heilongjiang to analyze the morphological and physiological changes of fruit development and conducted transcriptome sequencing. The results showed that the fruit experienced relatively slow growth from fertilization to DAF20 (20 days after flowering). From DAF40 to DAF60, the fruit entered an accelerated development stage, with a rapid increase in both transverse and longitudinal diameters, and the kernel contour developed completely at DAF40. From DAF60 to DAF80, the transverse and vertical diameters of the fruit developed slowly, and the overall measures remained stable until maturity. The soluble sugar, starch, and anthocyanin content gradually accumulated until reaching a peak at DAF80 and then rapidly decreased. RNA-seq analysis revealed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the seed coat and kernel, implying that seed components have different metabolite accumulation mechanisms. During the stages of seed kernel development, k-means clustering separated the DEGs into eight sub-classes, indicating gene expression shifts during the fruit ripening process. In subclass 8, the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway was enriched, suggesting that this class was responsible for lipid accumulation in the kernel. WGCNA revealed ten tissue-specific modules for the 12 samples among 20 modules. We identified 54 fatty acid biosynthesis pathway genes across the genome, of which 14 was quantified and confirmed by RT-qPCR. Most genes in the plastid synthesis stage showed high expression during the DAF40–DAF60 period, while genes in the endoplasmic reticulum synthesis stage showed diverse expression patterns. EVM0012847 (KCS) and EVM0002968 (HCD) showed similar high expression in the early stages and low expression in the late stages. EVM0022385 (HCD) exhibited decreased expression from DAF40 to DAF60 and then increased from DAF60 to DAF100. EVM0000575 (KCS) was increasingly expressed from DAF40 to DAF60 and then decreased from DAF60 to DAF100. Finally, we identified transcription factors (TFs) (HB-other, bHLH and ARF) that were predicted to bind to fatty acid biosynthesis pathway genes with significant correlations. These results are conducive to promoting the transcriptional regulation of lipid metabolism and the genetic improvement in terms of high lipid content of yellowhorn.