bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh media e-comic sistem imunitas manusia terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa
Authors: Astuti Silviya Widya , Luzyawati Lesy , Yuliana Eva 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa pada materi sistem imunitas menggunakan media e-comic di kelas XI MAN 1 Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media e-comic terhadap meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan motivasi siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA MAN 1 Indramayu dengan sampel kelas XI-3 IPA dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu 15 butir soal bentuk pilihan ganda dan 15 butir soal angket. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, hasil belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase pretest 56,12%. Hasil belajar siswa pada soal posttes diperoleh rata-rata persentase 74,36% termasuk ada berbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest. Dan hasil belajar siswa antara pretest dan posttes dibandingkan dengan rumus N-gain dan memperoleh persentase 0,5 termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang dan pada ranah motivasi siswa berupa soal angket dari 5 indikator memeroleh 86,3% pada indikator 1 dengan kategori sangat baik, 84% indikator 2 termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik, 77,7% indikator 3 dengan kategori baik, 82,3% indikator 4 termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik, 74% indikator 5 termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti media E-comic dapat dinyatakan baik untuk hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa pada materi sistem imunitas sub materi pertahanan tubuh (Adaptif) di kelas XI MAN 1 Indramayu.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients living with inflammatory bowel disease: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shao Xiao-Xiao , Fang Lu-Yan , Guo Xu-Ri , Wang Wei-Zhong , Shi Rui-Xin , Lin Dao-Po 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) generally have poor knowledge, attitude, and practice of their disease, while the data from China are lacking.
AIM
To address this knowledge disparity among Chinese patients with IBD.
METHODS
This web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of IBD patients who visited the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between December 2022 and February 2023. Their socio-demographic information and the knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were collected and estimated using a self-designed questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to determine the pairwise correlations among knowledge, attitude, and practice scores. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was further performed to determine the independent factors associated with their knowledge, attitude, and practice scores.
RESULTS
A total of 353 patients (224 males) with IBD completed the questionnaires. The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 10.05 ± 3.46 (possible range: 0-14), 41.58 ± 5.23 (possible range: 0-56), 44.20 ± 7.39 (possible range: 0-56), respectively, indicating good knowledge, positive attitude, and proactive practice toward IBD. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the knowledge score had significant positive correlations with the attitude score (r = 0.371, P < 0.001) and practice score (r = 0.100, P < 0.001). The attitude score had a significant positive correlation with the practice score (r = 0.452, P < 0.001). Moreover, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aged 30-40 years [odds ratio (OR) = 4.06, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-15.82, P = 0.043], middle school education (OR = 3.98, 95%CI: 1.29-12.33, P = 0.017), high school/technical secondary school education (OR = 14.06, 95%CI: 3.92-50.38, P < 0.001), and junior college/bachelor’s degree and above education (OR = 15.20, 95%CI: 4.15-55.650, P < 0.001) were independently associated with good knowledge. The higher knowledge score was independently associated with a positive attitude (OR = 1.23, 95%CI: 1.11-1.36, P < 0.001). The higher attitude score was independently associated with proactive practice (OR = 1.20, 95%CI: 1.11-1.30, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Chinese patients with IBD might have good knowledge, a positive attitude, and proactive practice toward their disease. However, a small number of specific items require education.
Responding, fast and slow: Visual detection and localization performance is unaffected by retrieval
Authors: Schöpper Lars-Michael , Frings Christian 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAccording to action control theories, responding to a stimulus leads to the binding of the response and stimulus features into an event file. Repeating any component of the latter retrieves previous information, affecting ongoing performance. Based on years of attentional orienting research, recent boundaries of such binding theories have been proposed as binding effects are fully absent in visual detection (e.g., Schöpper et al., 2020, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 82(4), 2085–2097) and localization (e.g., Schöpper & Frings, 2022; Visual Cognition, 30(10), 641–658) performance. While this can be attributed to specific task demands, the possibility remains that retrieval of previous event files is hampered in such tasks due to overall fast responding. In the current study we instructed participants to signal the detection (Experiment 1) and location (Experiment 2) of dots orthogonally repeating or changing their nonspatial identity and location. Crucially, the dots were either hard or easy to perceive. As expected, making targets hard to perceive drastically slowed down detection and localization response speed. Importantly, binding effects were absent irrespective of perceptibility. In contrast, discriminating the nonspatial identity of targets (Experiment 3) showed strong binding effects. These results highlight the impact of task-dependence for binding approaches in action control.
SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) TEKNIK MESIN DI ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Ruddin Ikhbal , Joni Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Aceh Selatan merupakan Kabupaten dengan Ibu Kota Tapak Tuan. Dari potensi yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan terlihat sebahagian besar mata pencahariannya rata-rata sebagai Petani dan Nelayan yang membutuhkan tenaga Ahli di bidang Mesin untuk mengembangkan alat mesin sebagai pengolah hasil alamnya. Dengan adanya SMK Teknik Mesin di Aceh Selatan dengan mewadahi siswa dalam menggali berbagai ilmu pendidikan pemesinan dan bisa menciptakan tenaga ahli di bidang Mesin. Lokasi rancangan terdapat di Kecamatan Meukek, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. SMK Teknik Mesin di Aceh Selatan menyediakan 4(empat) jurusan yaitu; Teknik Pemesinan, Teknik Pengelasan, Teknik Pengecoran dan Teknik Gambar Mesin. Penggunaan tema arsitektur tropis, bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbulkan oleh iklim tropis, dan disertai dengan analisis-analisis yang dapat mengoptimalkan pengaruh iklim pada daerah sekitar SMK Teknik Mesin. Curah hujan yang tinggi, lamanya penyinaran matahari, suhu udara yang relatif tinggi, serta unsur-unsur dalam arsitektur tropis yang dibutuhkan oleh pemakai bangunan dilihat dari kualitas fisik ruang dalam. Suhu ruang rendah, kelembapan relatif tidak terlalu tinggi sehingga menghasilkan konsep desain yang seimbang antara standar dan tema yang diharapkan. Penerapan desain pada bangunan adalah bentuk persegi panjang, dengan luas lahan 18.200 M². Bangunan bermassa banyak yaitu dengan masing-masing luasan Gedung Admistrasi 1488,76 m², Ruang Kelas Belajar 2191,8 m², Pendukung 422,4 m², dan bangunan Praktik Khusus/umum 3645,2 m², dengan kapasitas pemakai berjumlah 768 siswa dengan Luas keseluruhan Bangunan 10.072,64 M².
EVALUASI TERHADAP PENGARUH PENGHAWAAN DAN PENCAHAYAAN PADA MUSEUM TSUNAMI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aini Qurratul , Rani Imam Aulia 
Published: November 2023

Pencahayaan dan penghawaan memiliki dua sistem yaitu buatan dan alami. Sistem ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap ruang yang akan di rencanakan, seperti ruang-ruang pada sebuah rumah sebaiknya memanfaatkan sistem pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami agar dapat menghemat energi listrik sedangkan pada bangunan seperti museum sebaiknya menggunakan pencahayaan dan penghawaan buatan, karena pada museum terdapat barang-barang yang harus terjaga dari pancaran sinar matahari langsung. Pencahayaan merupakan kebutuhan penerangan pada suatu ruang agar dapat menghindari ruang yang gelap dan pengap, penghawaan merupakan aliran udara yang di alirkan ke dalam ruangan agar pengguna merasakan kenyamanan.
Experience in surgical treatment of vertebral metastatic tumors of craniovertebral localization
Authors: Kit O. I. , Zakondyrin D. E. , Rostorguev E. E. , Rostorguev V. E. , Maslov A. A. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study. Elaboration of a surgical technique to manage patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region.Patients and methods. The study included 7 patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region, who’ve been operated on for severe instability, pain syndrome, neurological deficit in the period from 01/01/2014 to 09/30/2022. To assess the neurological status and patients’ condition the Frankel and Karnofsky scales were used on the day of admission and discharge of the patients from the hospital. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analog pain scale (VAS). To assess instability in the affected spinal motion segment the SINS scale was used. All patients underwent palliative surgical treatment in the amount of occipitospondylodesis with a biopsy of the neoplasm from the posterior approach.Results. The average age of patients was 60 [44; 66] years. All patients had a marked pain syndrome prior to the surgery. The average pain intensity according to the visual analog pain scale was 8 points. In the preoperative period, 6 (85 %) patients on the Frankel scale were assigned to group E, 1 (14 %) – to group C. In 6 (85 %) patients there was no dynamics in the neurological status following the surgery, however according to the Karnofsky scale there was an improvement up to 10 points due to the regression of the pain syndrome down to 1 point on the visual analog scale. Hemiparesis developed in 1 (14 %) patient due to malposition of the laminar hook in the postoperative period. The average duration of surgical interventions made up 337.5 [315; 345] min, the average intraoperative blood loss made up 300 [300; 800] ml. In 6 out of 7 patients (85 %) there was no neurological status dynamics after the surgery, and according to the Karnofsky scale an improvement up to 10 points was noted due to regression of the pain syndrome to an average value of 1 [1; 2] VAS score. Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the clinical application possibilities of minimally traumatic surgical technologies for the treatment of craniovertebral zone metastatic tumors.
Clinical observation of patients with primary multiple malignant tumors, including primary multiple melanoma
Authors: Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Bondarenko O. K. , Mironenko I. N. , Kolesnikov V. E. , Dashkov A. V. 
Published: November 2023

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of patients with primary multiple malignant tumors, which not only affect one or more organs, but also differ in their histological structure. At the same time, melanoma of the skin is a rare localization among primary malignant neoplasms. This nosology accounts for only 3–5 % of all skin tumors. Melanoma is associated with high mortality due to the development of a pronounced metastatic potential, and therefore the study of this malignant formation is of the greatest relevance. Over the past 50 years, the incidence of multiple primary melanoma has increased significantly. At the same time, the number of patients with more than 2 lesions has increased to 18 % of the number of primary multiple melanomas over the past 50 years. This emphasizes the importance of monitoring patients with melanoma and regularly examining patients for new lesions. This article demonstrates a clinical case of a patient with a confirmed diagnosis of a primary multiple disease with melanoma of the skin and rectum. For skin melanoma, the patient underwent a wide excision of the tumor with inguinal-femoral lymph node dissection on the right. Subsequently, radiation therapy and chemotherapy were performed. Further, during a comprehensive examination, the patient was diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm of the lower ampullar rectum with a transition to the anal canal. The patient underwent laparoscopic-assisted abdominoperineal extirpation of the rectum. Histological analysis revealed nodular melanoma. From the anamnesis of the patient, among the comorbidities, breast cancer, uterine myoma, hemangioma of the liver and lung hamartoma were also identified. The clinical course of all malignant tumors was favorable, without the development of relapses and metastases. The greatest interest in this situation is the primary multiple melanoma in connection with successful treatment with the most unfavorable prognosis. The described clinical observation indicates the need for an in-depth study of cases of primary multiple malignant tumors and the search for mechanisms for a favorable course of malignant neoplasms in this case.
The Challenges Experienced by Visually Impaired Students in Moroccan Universities
Authors: Tahiri Halima 
Published: November 2023

The current study aims to investigate the challenges and the barriers that encounter visually impaired students in the educational environment, particularly in Moroccan universities. To find out these challenges and barriers, semi-structured interviews will be conducted with 15 visually impaired students from the majority of Moroccan universities through interviews to explain the challenges that these students experience in their studies mainly during the exam. Equally important, this research will examine the impacts of these challenges on the academic performance of this kind of population with disabilities in Morocco. The study found out that students with visual impairment experience four main challenges in Moroccan Universities including administrative, academic, environmental, and social difficulties. On the basis of these findings, a set of recommendations to Moroccan policymakers was made to respond properly to the needs of persons with disabilities, and to deal with these challenges that visually impaired students face when learning and taking exams in higher education regularly. Indeed, this research will play a crucial role in raising the awareness of Moroccan universities about the meaning of inclusive education and the importance of creating an inclusive and diverse environment where visually impaired students can lean equally as their non-visually impaired peers.
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA BERDASARKAN TEORI JEAN PIAGET DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP PERMUTASI DAN KOMBINASI
Authors: Violeta Sheryl Aurel , Pratama Fika Widya 
Published: November 2023

Tidak semua siswa memiliki jalan atau proses berpikir yang sama dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang ada. Sehingga guru diwajibkan untuk dapat mengerti bahwa setiap anak memiliki proses berpikir yang berbeda. Dengan penelitian ini, peneliti berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan proses asimilasi dan akomodasi yang terjadi pada siswa lewat materi permutasi dan kombinasi berdasarkan dari tahap Polya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi, tes, dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan melalui aplikasi video call dikarenakan keadaan yang tidak memungkinkan untuk bertemu tatap muka. Sebelum wawancara dilakukan, subjek diberikan tes tertulis yang kemudian hasilnya dikirim melalui aplikasi line. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan subjek. Kemudian untuk menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan uji triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah setiap siswa melakukan proses berpikir yang berbeda-beda, bahkan bisa berbeda pada setiap tahapan Polya.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SOAL CERITA
Authors: Putri Fransisca Dinna , Malawi Ibadullah , Prasetyowati Arie 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya pemahaman matematika siswa terhadap soal cerita dengan diterapkannya model Problem Based Learning pada pokok bahasan volume balok dan kubus, di mana guru biasanya hanya memberikan rumus kepada siswa tanpa memberikan pemahaman konsep matematika. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 01 Madiun Lor yang terletak di Kecamatan Manguharjo, Kota Madiun. Lima belas siswa dari kelas V SDN 01 Madiun Lor terlibat dalam penelitian ini; tujuh di antaranya perempuan dan delapan laki-laki. Pada siklus I, hasil tes akhir pembelajaran yang diperoleh 10 siswa mencapai tingkat keberhasilan 66%. Sedangkan 5 siswa masih belum lolos KKM. Dua belas siswa pada siklus II memperoleh nilai kelulusan 80% pada tes akhir. Tentunya membuktikan keberhasilan peningkatan pembelajaran pada siklus-II. Dari jumlah siswa yang ada, 11 siswa mendapat nilai yang melebihi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), sedangkan hanya 3 siswa dibawah KKM. Berdasarkan analisis hasil observasi dan tes siswa, diketahui bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning efektif meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa pada topik volume balok dan kubus.
IMPLEMENTASI WAYANG SUKURAGA TERHADAP PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA BERKEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL
Authors: Syafaah Euis , Nurasiah Iis , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan karakter sangatlah penting dalam kurikulum merdeka karena berkaitan dengan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dapat dilakukan melalui pengenalan budaya yang menjadi karakter peserta didik. Berdasarkan observasi awal didapatkan permasalahan mengenai karakter siswa terutama dalam karakter berkebhinekaan global. Diantara salah satu solusi untuk memecahkan masalah ini yaitu dengan mengenalkan media berbasis kearifan lokal kepada peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan karakter berkebhinekaan global peserta didik pada siswa kelas IV dengan menggunakan Wayang Sukuraga sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilakukan melalui II siklus dan terdiri dari dua pembelajaran pada setiap siklusnya. Partisipan terdiri atas 28 Peserta didik yaitu 14 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan angket. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu dengan perolehan skor rata-rata siklus I sebesar 73,03 dan siklus II sebesar 86,25. Dengan demikian dapat dismpulkan bahwa Wayang sukuraga dapat meningkatkan sikap berkebhinekaan global siswa.
Spectroscopy from Photometry: A Population of Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at 1.7 ≲ z ≲ 6.7 Selected with JWST Medium Band Filters
Authors: Withers Sunna , Muzzin Adam , Ravindranath Swara , Sarrouh Ghassan T. E. , Abraham Roberto , Asada Yoshihisa , Bradač Maruša , Brammer Gabriel , Desprez Guillaume , Iyer Kartheik , Martis Nicholas , Mowla Lamiya , Noirot Gaël , Sawicki Marcin , Strait Victoria , Willott Chris J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We use JWST/NIRCam medium band photometry in a single pointing of the Canadian NIRISS Unbiased Cluster Survey to identify 118 extreme emission-line galaxies (EELGs) over 1.7 ≲ z ≲ 6.7, selected using a set of color cuts that target galaxies with extreme [O iii] + Hβ and Hα emission. We show that our medium band color selections are able to select galaxies based on emission-line EW, which is advantageous to more commonly used selections since it does not require strong continuum emission, and can select galaxies with faint or red continuum fluxes. The median EWs of our sample is EW(Hα) = 893 Å and EW ([O III] + Hβ) = 1255 Å and includes some objects with EW ([O III] + Hβ) ∼ 3000 Å. These systems are mostly compact with low stellar mass (median

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
=
8.03

), low metallicity (median Z = 0.14 Z
⊙), little dust (median A

V
= 0.18 mag), and high SSFR (median SSFR = 1.18 × 10−8 yr−1). Additionally, galaxies in our sample show increasing EW(Hα) and EW([O iii] + Hβ) with redshift, an anticorrelation of EW(Hα) with stellar mass, and no correlation between EW([O iii] + Hβ) and stellar mass. Finally, we present NIRSpec spectroscopy of 15 of the EELGs in our sample. These spectra confirm the redshifts and EWs of the EELGs calculated from the medium bands, which demonstrates the accuracy and efficiency of our color selections. Overall, we show that there are significant advantages to using medium band photometry to identify and study EELGs at a wide range of redshifts.
CECILIA: The Faint Emission Line Spectrum of z ∼ 2–3 Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Strom Allison L. , Rudie Gwen C. , Trainor Ryan F. , Brammer Gabriel B. , Maseda Michael V. , Raptis Menelaos , Rogers Noah S. J. , Steidel Charles C. , Chen 陈 Yuguang 昱光 , Law David R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the first results from Chemical Evolution Constrained Using Ionized Lines in Interstellar Aurorae (CECILIA), a Cycle 1 JWST NIRSpec/MSA program that uses ultra-deep ∼30 hr G235M/F170LP observations to target multiple electron temperature-sensitive auroral lines in the spectra of 33 galaxies at z ∼ 1–3. Using a subset of 23 galaxies, we construct two ∼600 object-hour composite spectra, both with and without the stellar continuum, and use these to investigate the characteristic rest-optical (λ
rest ≈ 5700–8500 Å) spectrum of star-forming galaxies at the peak epoch of cosmic star formation. Emission lines of eight different elements (H, He, N, O, Si, S, Ar, and Ni) are detected, with most of these features observed to be ≲3% the strength of Hα. We report the characteristic strength of three auroral features ([N ii]λ5756, [S iii]λ6313, and [O ii]λ
λ7322, 7332), as well as other semi-strong and faint emission lines, including forbidden [Ni ii]λ
λ7380, 7414 and permitted O i
λ8449, some of which have never before been observed outside of the local Universe. Using these measurements, we find T

e
[N ii] = 13,630 ± 2540 K, representing the first measurement of electron temperature using [N ii] in the high-redshift Universe. We also see evidence for broad line emission with a FWHM of

536

−
167

+
45

km s−1; the broad component of Hα is 6.01%–28.31% the strength of the narrow component and likely arises from star-formation-driven outflows. Finally, we briefly comment on the feasibility of obtaining large samples of faint emission lines using JWST in the future.
High-energy Neutrino Emission Associated with GWs from Binary Black Hole Mergers in AGN Accretion Disks
Authors: Zhou Zi-Hang , Wang Kai 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The search for multimessenger signals of binary black hole (BBH) mergers is crucial to understanding the merger process of BBH and the relative astrophysical environment. Considering BBH mergers occurring in the active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks, we focus on the accompanying high-energy neutrino production from the interaction between the jet launched by the postmerger remnant BH and disk materials. Particles can be accelerated by the shocks generated from the jet–disk interaction and subsequently interact with the disk gas and radiations to produce high-energy neutrinos through hadronic processes. We demonstrate that the identification of the high-energy neutrino signal from BBH merger in AGN disks is feasible. In addition, the joint BBH gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino detection rate is derived, which can be used to constrain the BBH merger rate and the accretion rate of the remnant BH based on the future associated detections of GWs and neutrinos. To date, an upper limit of BBH merger rate density in AGN disks of R
0 ≲ 3 Gpc−3 yr−1 is derived for the fiducial parameter values based on the current null association of GWs and neutrinos.