bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and treatment patterns in patients with multiple myeloma in Japan: A retrospective cohort analysis
Authors: Iida Shinsuke , Yasutomi Yusuke , Samyshkin Yevgeniy , Chen Yi-Chen , Chen Chi-Chang , Lee Wen Shi , Kim Seok-Won , McGuiness Catherine , Zhou Zifan , McNamara Simon 
Published: January 2025

Background
Approval of proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), such as daratumumab, has reshaped treatment patterns in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in Japan. This retrospective study evaluated patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and trends in MM patients using Medical Data Vision, the largest electronic health records database in Japan with anonymous inpatient and outpatient health information.

Methods
Patients aged ≥18 years, with ≥2 records of an MM diagnostic and disease code and ≥1 record of MM treatment between 01 April 2008 and 30 June 2023 were included. Patients starting first-line (1L) treatment on or after 01 January 2020 were categorized into the 1+L cohort; those starting second-line (2L) treatment on or after 01 January 2018 were allocated to the 2+L cohort.

Results
Within the study period, 21,066 patients had an MM diagnosis, including 6,337 and 5,964 patients in the 1+L and 2+L cohorts, respectively. Median age was 74 years in both cohorts and gender distribution was similar (52.4% and 51.3% males, respectively). In the 1+L cohort, most patients (5,754/6,337; 90.8%) did not receive transplant, among whom 51.0% received 1L lenalidomide-based therapy, primarily daratumumab/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (DRd; 15.0%) or lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd;14.0%). In non-transplant patients, 1L DRd use increased from 6.0% in January–June 2020 to 28.0% in January–June 2023. In the 2+L cohort, 2L lenalidomide-based therapy use decreased from 65.0% in January–June 2018 to 37.0% in January–June 2023; daratumumab-based therapy increased from 14.0% to 39.0%. Retreatment with lenalidomide-, daratumumab-, and isatuximab-based therapy occurred in 44.1%, 35.2%, and 5.6% of patients, respectively.

Conclusion
The high use of lenalidomide and DRd in 1L, and high rates of retreatment with lenalidomide and anti-CD38 mAbs in 2L+ indicate a substantial need for new treatment modalities that can be used in 2L+ patients who previously received lenalidomide with/without an anti-CD38 mAb therapy.
Post-traumatic growth experience of breast cancer patients: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis
Authors: Huang ShiNi , Huang Min , Long Fang , Wang Fang 
Published: January 2025

Objectives
This study aimed to systematically incorporate the post-traumatic growth experience of breast cancer patients and furnish insights for the formulation of targeted psychological care measures.

Methods
The search period we were ranged from establishing the database to February 2024. We systematically searched four Chinese databases and seven English databases. The focus was on collecting qualitative research literature regarding the post-traumatic growth experience of breast cancer patients. Literature was screened and analyzed using Endnote20 software. Quality evaluation was conducted using the authenticity evaluation criteria (2016 edition) recommended by the JBI. The results were synthesized utilizing the meta-integration methodology established by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and adhered to the reporting standards delineated in the PRISMA checklist, as well as the ENTREQ reporting guidelines.

Results
This study encompassed 11 studies, from which 42 themes and 68 sub-themes were extracted. Similar research findings were categorized into 11 new classifications, leading to the formulation of four integrative conclusions: self-reconstruction, enhancement of spirituality and religious beliefs, appreciation of the new philosophy of life, and transformations associated with others.

Conclusions
Medical professionals should possess a precise comprehension of the concept of post-traumatic growth, and actively encourage patients to engage in deliberate rumination, facilitate emotional release, support effective coping strategies, enhance social support systems, foster post-traumatic growth in patients, and promote their overall well-being.

Trial registration
Systematic review registration:
CRD42024519850.
Automation Creates a New Kind of Collective Property That Can Fund Basic Incomes, Equal in Size to the Total Incomes Lost to Automation
Authors: Davis John K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Technological unemployment is what happens when automation eliminates jobs and not enough new jobs arrive to employ everyone, leaving part of the workforce permanently unemployed. Who owns the money that used to pay them? Business owners will argue that it’s theirs. I will argue that it’s not. I consider and refute several arguments for their claim, and then argue that this money is collective property. Because it’s collective property, we can use it to fund basic incomes for the technologically unemployed without violating anyone’s property rights. Moreover, it is equal in amount to the total incomes lost to technological unemployment, and therefore big enough to fund a decent standard of living for the unemployed, no matter how numerous they are. This is a new kind of collective property, distinct and different from other collective properties, such as the natural world, employment rents, and social capital.
Challenges and Strategies of Translating Arabic Novels into English: Evidence from Al-Sanousi’s Fiʾrān Ummī Hissa
Authors: Al-Sharif Luma , Al-Abbas Linda 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research investigated the strategies adopted to overcome the constraints encountered in the English translation of the Arabic novel Fiʾrān Ummī Hissa in light of Mughazy’s (2016) typology of equivalence and Baker’s (1992) strategies for dealing with idiomatic expressions. The data were collected and categorized thematically into four constraint types: social, political, cultural, and religious. The findings revealed that transliteration was heavily utilized in rendering cultural terms and phrases, such as names, titles, food, and clothing. Paraphrasing was the most used strategy in rendering religious terms requiring clarification, but the extensive details often disrupted the text flow and occasionally led to inaccuracies. Cultural substitution and less expressive words were used in rendering idioms and proverbs, resulting in several mistranslations. In a few cases, omission was applied to terms lacking direct equivalents, yet they were inconsistently reintroduced as transliterated terms in other occurrences. The study recommends that translators follow a consistent translation approach across similar types of cultural expressions to maintain uniformity across the translated text. Translators may use footnotes for terms that require transliteration to help readers understand the cultural context and significance. Further studies could compare similar text translations across languages to explore how cultural contexts influence translation strategies.
An orbital angular momentum incorporated UWOC system employing WMZCC and DPS codes under pure sea, clear ocean and coastal sea
Authors: Kaur Simarpreet , Wasson Vikas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The adoption of twisted light beams and optical code division multiplexing (OCDMA) in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) represents a significant step forward in underwater communication technology, offering new possibilities for secure and high-speed data transfer in challenging underwater environments. A weight managed zero cross correlation (WMZCC) code-based UWOC system is demonstrated, capable of providing four users with a 10 Gbps capacity in various ocean/sea conditions, including coastal, clear and pure seas. The WMZCC code is having lower code lengths, mapping free user generation, least multiple access interference (MAI) and easy to generate code matrix. By using the Q factor as an assessment criteria, the performance comparisons between OAM-WMZCC codes and OAM diagonal permutation shift (DPS) has been established. The findings show that OAM-WMZCC performs better than OAM-DPS because of the ZCC code and DPS has variable cross correlation. Further, it is also observed that OAM beam Laguerre–Gaussian (LG)0,0 offered highest Q factor due to least mode diameter and LG90,0 provide least performance because of maximum energy leakage at receiver. In comparison to OAM-DPS codes in UWOC, the presented OAM-WMZCC codes provide Q factor enhancements of 28 %, and without using OAM in the system, the presented system surpassed the performance of DPS codes by 21 %.
Perspective: fluorescence lifetime imaging and single-molecule spectroscopy for studying biological condensates
Authors: Loidolt-Krüger Maria 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Biological condensates, often formed via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), are membraneless compartments organizing biochemical reactions. Recent advances have shifted the focus from identifying condensates to elucidating their dynamic biological functions, such as buffering concentrations, mediating reactions, and regulating signaling. These are critical for cellular processes and implicated in diseases like cancer and neurodegeneration. Advanced microscopy techniques, including fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), FLIM-FRET, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), enable quantitative, real-time investigations of condensate composition, dynamics, material properties, and their responses to environmental stimuli in live cells. This perspective highlights the utility of time-resolved fluorescence and single-molecule spectroscopy techniques for shedding light on condensate functions, properties, and interactions with membranes, offering insights into cellular physiology and pathology.
Multilingual imperatives in a local family: implementing a high-pressure family language policy in South Korea
Authors: Kim Sumi , Brutt-Griffler Janina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study examines how a high-pressure family language policy (FLP) is implemented in South Korea, focusing on the experiences of a family with a preschool-aged child, Jay. The phenomenon of “English fever,” which has led to the widespread adoption of intensive early childhood English education, has contributed to the increasing prevalence of high-pressure FLPs. They are often characterized by parents’ belief in creating an English-rich environment at home and making substantial financial investments for their children’s future academic and professional success. Also, daily bilingual routines, alongside a focus on children’s holistic development, are integral to this approach. Using data from home observations, video recordings, observation notes, and semi-structured interviews, this study examines the intellectual, financial, and practical commitments the parents make to Jay’s English development, along with their ongoing concern for his bilingual progress. Furthermore, it investigates the socioemotional pressure and resilience experienced by both Jay and his parents. The findings suggest that promoting additive bilingual programs within public education could offer a sustainable alternative to some aspects of high-pressure FLPs. It posits that public school initiatives could empower families and young learners by integrating English into their language skills while promoting an appreciation for native languages and cultures among all students.
Estimating Healthcare Expenditures for Northern Europe and the Baltic Region: Revisiting the Baumol Model
Authors: Singh Shailender , Singh Amar , Mohan Arvind , Gour Tanuja 
Published: January 2025

The study aims to empirically test Baumol’s cost disease hypothesis about to the secular rise in healthcare expenditures for Northern Europe and the Baltic region in recent decades. Panel data regressions and adjusted Baumol variables are applied to the data for 11 countries of Northern Europe and the Baltic region from 2000 to 2019. The results highlight that Baumol’s cost disease partly drives the secular rise in healthcare expenditures in the countries studied. The Baumol cost disease is estimated to be around 0.01 to 0.05 for current health expenditure, 0.07–5.48 for public health expenditure, and 3.14–6.23 for private health expenditure. This finding suggests that achieving a balanced growth in different sectors of the economy may result in separating the health sector from having a Baumol’s effect in the countries studied.
Représentations idéologiques d'une francophonie albertaine en mutation
Authors: Roy Sylvie , Macé Fanny 
Published: January 2025

Les apprenant·e·s de français langue seconde (désormais FLS) sont souvent confronté·e·s aux idéologies associées au français dont l’une consiste en une vue homogène de la langue et de la culture francophone. Toutefois, la reconnaissance d’identités plurielles et multiples peut amener un changement au niveau des discours si nous acceptons les multiples variétés de français de personnes plurilingues, non seulement issues de familles immigrantes mais aussi de programmes d’immersion française.
Dans cet article, à la lumière de la sociolinguistique pour le changement, nous examinons comment ces idéologies linguistiques influencent certains discours et pratiques d’étudiant·e·s en formation des maîtres ainsi que ceux de jeunes de la communauté d’expression française vivant en Alberta. Après avoir soumis nos données à une analyse de discours, nous constatons que la plupart des apprenant·e·s de FLS ne se perçoivent pas comme faisant partie intégrante de la francophonie. Toutefois, les discours sont en proie au changement et les personnes plurilingues semblent en mesure d’apporter leurs contributions à ces récits et à la façon dont on les déconstruit afin de (re)définir la francophonie canadienne : l’objectif visé étant de miser, à plus long terme, sur une inclusion accrue de tous les locuteurs et locutrices de français au sein de la francophonie mondiale.
The underlying ideology of (not) getting the message in metaphors across in conference interpreting: A cognitive-critical-discourse approach
Authors: Gao Fei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractScholarly interests in metaphor translation are predominantly drawn to ‘translatability’ with a focus on cultural universals/specificities, overlooking the underlying ideology in metaphor ‘transfer’ from source texts to target texts. Benefiting from a methodological weld of the cognitive approach to metaphor and critical discourse analysis (CDA), this study examines the underlying ideology in metaphor re-encoding by Chinese conference interpreters at the Summer Davos Forum in China. The analysis demonstrates that the interpreters deploy different metaphor translation strategies to (a) preserve/accentuate positive values and (b) reduce/conceal negative values in metaphor re-encoding for China-related discourses, thus introducing ideological shifts in the TTs. The results suggest that ideology cannot only condition metaphor transfer but override linguistic or cultural factors in metaphor translation/interpreting regarding ideologically charged discourse. The article concludes by highlighting the value of the methodological integration of the cognitive approach to metaphor and CDA for a critical examination of metaphor transfer in translation/interpreting studies.
Three new enchytraeid species from Korean soils: Description of Fridericia granulocytoides sp. nov., Mesenchytraeus jeombongensis sp. nov. and Mesenchytraeus racemosus sp. nov. (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata)
Authors: Dózsa-Farkas Klára , Nagy Hajnalka , Felföldi Tamás , Hong Yong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe terrestrial enchytraeid fauna of South Korea has been intensively studied in recent years, as a consequence of which, several species new to science have been described. In this paper, we describe further three new enchytraeid species from Korean soils, one Fridericia (Fridericia granulocytoides sp. nov.) species and two species from the genus Mesenchytraeus (Mesenchytraeus jeombongensis sp. nov. and Mesenchytraeus racemosus sp. nov.). The validity of these new species was verified via comparative morphological observations and molecular taxonomic analyses based on sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and histone 3 genes.
VINTE ANOS DE POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE HUMANIZAÇÃO: O trabalho num Hospital 100% SUS na Sindemia
Authors: Erig Geovana Luiza , Wolski de Oliveira Rafael 
Published: January 2025

RESUMO

Introdução: A Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), compreende uma prática humanizada e de diálogo entre usuários, trabalhadores e gestores como responsáveis pela produção de cuidado em saúde. Passaram-se vinte anos desde sua implementação no país e dez anos desde sua história no local de referência para aplicação da pesquisa, um hospital 100% SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde), localizado no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Compreende-se mudanças significativas desde seu período de implementação até a atualidade. Objetivo: Os objetivos dessa pesquisa buscaram, por meio de entrevistas, analisar os discursos da categoria de profissionais de saúde no âmbito hospitalar para entender como os trabalhadores perceberam a PNH em contexto de pandemia. Método: O método utilizado para coleta de dados foi a Análise do Discurso, tendo como analisador principal o trabalho dos profissionais de saúde do hospital durante a pandemia de Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Resultados: Como resultados, se identificou a importância de revisitar a PNH para a práxis do trabalho vivo em ato. Valorizar nosso SUS, entendendo a saúde como um direito e não um serviço. A necessidade de identificar os movimentos necropolíticos que ameaçam o SUS e desvalorizam o trabalhador da saúde. E ainda, a necessidade de instrumentalização e estratégias em saúde para resposta a novas crises. Conclusão: Se identifica a PNH como resposta para os desafios e sofrimento dos trabalhadores.
O PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ESTEIO/RS
Authors: Freitas Ramos Jussana , Einloft Liane , Bairros de Camargo Miria Elisabete , Birck Rodrigues Evelise , Renita Burg Maria 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: o Brasil tem registrado aumento nas incidências de sífilis gestacional e congênita, revelando-se como um grave problema de saúde pública no país. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil epidemiológico de gestantes portadoras de sífilis no município de Esteio/RS. Método: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, com 79 casos de usuárias com sífilis gestacional, realizado a partir dos registros de notificação e prontuários das gestantes e seus recém-nascidos, no período de 1 de janeiro de 2021 a 31 de dezembro de 2022. Resultados: A maior ocorrência da sífilis se deu em mulheres jovens com 58,1% entre 14 e 25 anos; 20,37% possuem o ensino fundamental incompleto e em 39,2% dos casos este indicador é ignorado; mais de 70,0% dos tratamentos realizados foram considerados adequados. Os parceiros adequadamente tratados representam 43% do total, mas 35,5% não realizaram o tratamento. Ainda, 89,9% das gestantes realizaram o tratamento durante o pré-natal, das quais 62% fizeram o tratamento no 1º trimestre gestacional. Nos recém-nascidos cujas mães apresentaram o VDRL positivo, em 49,4% deles foram expostos à sífilis congênita e 24% não houve registros. Ainda 68,3% dos recém-nascidos foram dispensados do tratamento. Conclusão: Constatou-se nesta pesquisa a fragilidade do preenchimento adequado das notificações, com dados incompletos ou incorretos, prejudicando a elaboração de ações de prevenção, combate e controle da sífilis materna e congênita.
Тенденции развития отечественной микроэлектроники для средств вычислительной техники
Authors: Брякалов Г.А. , Захаров А.И. , Петров И.С. , Гриднев Н.А. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена истории развития отечественной элементной базы для средств вычислительной техники. Элементная база используется в настоящее время в качестве основы при разработке современных ЭВМ и суперкомпьютеров. Более детально освещены вопросы, связанные с выбором архитектур микропроцессоров. Отмечена роль микроэлектроники в развитии науки и техники в нашей стране. Приведена типовая методика расчета производительности микропроцессоров для средств вычислительной техники. Материал статьи распространяется на широкий круг проблем и может быть полезен для специалистов, интересующихся вопросами создания элементной базы для средств вычислительной техники в плане его практического применения.
The article addresses the history of the development of the domestic element base for computer equipment. It is currently used as the basis for the development of modern computers and supercomputers. The article highlights in more detail the issues related to the selection of microprocessor architectures, and notes the role of microelectronics in the development of science and technology in our country. The article gives a typical methodology for calculating the performance of microprocessors for computer applications. The article covers a wide range of problems and can be useful for specialists interested in the creation of an element base for computer equipment in terms of its practical application.
Многоагентные системы как технологическая база реализации концепции нулевого доверия
Authors: Валеев С.С. , Кондратьева Н.В. , Гузаиров М.Б. , Исмагилова А.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена задача применения многоагентных систем при реализации концепции нулевого доверия. Обсуждаются возможные архитектуры многоагентных систем, используемых для решения задач сбора информации о состоянии системы, адаптации схем размещения точек применения политик безопасности. Рассматриваются особенности применения нейронной LSTM-се в системе анализа сетевого трафика на уровне координации многоагентной системы.
The paper considers the problem of applying multi-agent systems in the implementation of the concept of Zero Trust. Possible architectures of multi-agent systems used to solve the problems of collecting information about the state of the system, adapting the rules of the schemes for placing points of application of security policies are discussed. The features of the LSTM neural network application in the network traffic analysis system at the coordination level of a multi-agent system are considered.