bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapi Pola Asuh Islam Dalam Memperkuat Karakter Remaja Stroberi(Strawberry Generation)
Authors: Siregar Aulia Putri 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study aims to reveal Islamic therapy in forming a strawberry generation that is strong in character and faith with good morals. The method used in this research is the literature study method, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Parenting Therapy which is used to strengthen the character of the Strawberry generation can be used with 4 forms of therapy models, namely Exemplary Parenting Patterns, Advisory Parenting Patterns, Parenting with Attention or Supervision as well as custom and habit education.Keywords: parenting; strawberry generation; characterAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap terapi islami dalam membentuk generasi stroberi yang kuat akan karakter dan keimanan dengan akhlak yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur yakni serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Pola Asuh islami yang digunakan dalam memperkuat karakter generasi Stoberi dapat digunakan dengan 4 bentuk model terapi yakni Pola Asuh yang Bersifat Keteladanan, Pola Asuh yang Bersifat Nasehat, Pola Asuh dengan Perhatian atau Pengawasan serta pendidikan adat dan kebiasaanKata Kunci: pola asuh; generasi stroberi; karakter
Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Afni Sri Afni 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAl-Qur'an and Hadith as the basis of Islamic teachings, not only regulate the affairs of ubudiyah issues, but also contain verses related to science and technology (IPTEK). Many verses of the Qur'an and Hadith that give cues about science such as biology, history, astronomy, and many more. Science is one of the main contents of the content of the holy book of the Qur'an. Even the word 'ilm itself is mentioned in the Qur'an 105 times, but with the word 'ilm' it is mentioned more than 744 times which is indeed one of the necessities of Islam. The word science is used in the sense of the process of achieving knowledge. To study it in its entirety it is necessary to use scientific, philosophical, human sciences (humanities), historical, sociological and doctrinal methods. In studying the Qur'an in order to find values that can manifest rahmatan lil alaamin, it is necessary to have the role of reason that has a high degree but it must be remembered that the human mind contains limitations. Therefore, in experiencing the contents of the Qur'an as a whole and thoroughly, a theological, philosophical, scientific, and sensory way of thinking is needed. This requirement is necessary because not all problems can be solved or overcome only by philosophical thinking, but require other methods that can be used together.Keywords: Al-qu’an; islam; knowledgeAbstrakAl-Qur’an dan Hadits sebagai dasar ajaran Islam, tidak hanya mengatur urusan masalah ubudiyah saja, tetapi juga memuat ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK). Banyak ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an maupun Hadits yang memberikan isyarat tentang ilmu pengetahuan seperti ilmu biologi, sejarah, astronomi, dan masih banyak lagi. Ilmu pengetahuan adalah merupakan salah satu isi pokok kandungan kitab suci Al Qur’an. Bahkan kata ‘ilm itu sendiri disebut dalam Al Qur’an sebanyak 105 kali, tetapi dengan kata jadiannya ia disebut lebih dari 744 kali yang memang merupakan salah satu kebutuhan agama Islam. Kata ilmu ini digunakan dalam arti proses pencapaian pengetahuan. Untuk mempelajari secara utuh perlu digunakan metode ilmiah, filosofis, ilmu-ilmu manusia (humaniora), historis, sosiologis dan doktriner. Dalam mempelajari Al Qur’an agar dapat menemukan nilai-nilai yang dapat mewujudukan rahmatan lil alaamin diperlukan peranan akal yang mempunyai derajat yang tinggi tetapi harus diingat bahwa akal manusia mengandung keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu dalam menghayati isi Al-Qur'an secara utuh dan menyeluruh diperlukan cara berpikir teologis, filosofis, ilmiah, dan inderawi. Persyaratan ini diperlukan karena tidak semua masalah dapat dipecahkan atau diatasi hanya dengan berpikir filosofis saja melainkan memerlukan metode lain yang dapat digunakan bersama-sama.Kata kunci: Al-qu’ran; islam; pengetahuan
Menggali Prinsip-Prinsip dan Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Transformatif: Membangun Kesadaran Spiritual dan Kemandirian Berpikir
Authors: Harahap Efridawati 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article aims to explore the principles and models of transformative Islamic religious education (PAI) learning in fostering spiritual awareness and independent thinking among students. In the context of Islamic education, a transformative approach is crucial to generate deep and meaningful learning experiences for students. The research methods employed include literature review and qualitative analysis of the learning approaches that have been developed and implemented in various educational institutions.The findings reveal several key principles that should be applied in transformative PAI learning, including direct experience, reflection, dialogue, and real-world action. Furthermore, effective learning models encompass the use of interactive methods, contextual approaches, and the integration of information and communication technology. The implementation of these principles and models is expected to help students develop a deeper understanding of Islamic values, strengthen their spiritual bonds, and cultivate critical and independent thinking abilities. Keywords: transformative; spiritual; contextual,. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip dan model pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yang transformatif dalam membantu membangun kesadaran spiritual dan kemandirian berpikir pada siswa. Dalam konteks pendidikan Agama Islam, pendekatan transformatif penting untuk menghasilkan pengalaman pembelajaran yang mendalam dan signifikan bagi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur dan analisis kualitatif terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa prinsip kunci yang harus diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yang transformatif, termasuk pengalaman langsung, refleksi, dialog, dan tindakan nyata. Selain itu, model pembelajaran yang efektif mencakup penggunaan metode interaktif, pendekatan kontekstual, dan pengintegrasian teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Implementasi prinsip-prinsip dan model-model ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai Islam, memperkuat ikatan spiritual mereka, dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan mandiri. Kata Kunci: transformatif, spiritual;, kontekstual.
An Assessment of Influence of Industrial Training Learning Outcomes on the Decision of Students to Leave or Stay in Hotel Management Courses
Authors: Chauhan Suresh , Bakshi Ishan , Khatkar Pardeep 
Published: December 2023

The benefits of the training experience in terms of education and job development are commonly acknowledged. Skill mismatch is currently common among young people who are unemployed. This is mostly due to the wide disparity between the professional abilities of job searchers and the needs of businesses, which is primarily caused by the disrupted connection between training, educational background and the workplace for young people across different countries. In order to determine the impact of these learning outcomes on students' decisions to leave or remain in the hotel management courses, the current study used a cross-sectional study design to examine changes in personality traits and skills among 432 undergraduate hotel management students based on hotel Industrial Training learning outcomes. Based on learning outcomes following the completion of their industrial training, it was discovered that students studying hotel management had a considerable positive boost in their personality traits and competencies. Additionally, it was also discovered that the most important hotel industrial training learning outcomes such as Extended and refined knowledge, Positive attitude and perception, Self-motivation, Enhancing Interpersonal Skills, and Self-improvement had a significant positive influence on students' decisions to leave or remain in the hotel management courses.
Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Using the New Ekfc Equation in Healthy and Chronic Kidney Disease Adult Subjects from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Yao-Yapo Carine Mireille , Yayo Eric Sagou , Koné-Dakouri Yékayo Bénédicte , Kouacou Kadio Morel , Konan Jean Louis , Koffi Akissi Joelle , Yao Hubert , Hauhouot-Attoungbré Marie Laure , Monnet Dagui 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Since the publication of the first equation for estimate creatinine clearance in 1957, several other equations estimating glomerular filtration rate have followed in succession. To date, a new equation has been published by the European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) in 2021, which would have the advantage of being adaptable to any type of population. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the performance of this new equation in our black African population of healthy subjects and subjects with chronic kidney disease.
Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 192 healthy subjects and 183 subjects with chronic kidney disease. Plasma iohexol clearance (mGFR) constituted́ the reference method used to measure glomerular filtration rate and allowed evaluation of all equation variants (EKFC crea, EKFC cys, EKFC crea-cys). Equation performance was studied by calculating the 95% CI bias, the interquartile range (25% percentile, 75% percentile) and the 30% accuracy (P30) compared with the reference method.
Results: All EKFC variants in both populations (healthy subjects and chronic kidney disease subjects) had biases below 5 ml/min/1.73 m2. Biases were therefore acceptable. On the other hand, P30s were less good in subjects with chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion: Thus, the EKFC equation performs well in the healthy population, but its evaluation in the chronic kidney disease population needs to be strengthened on the basis of larger cohorts.
Face‐on Orientation Matches Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors for High Transconductance and Superior Non‐Volatility
Authors: Wang Bingjun , Kong Yuxin , Zhang Sen , Wu Ziang , Wang Shijie , Ren Jiaqi , Woo Han Young , Li Yuxiang , Ma Wei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe recently developed vertical structure of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) can integrate volatile and non‐volatile functions into one reconfigurable device, making it highly promising. However, comparing with the conventional planar OECT (c‐OECT), the understanding of vertical OECT (v‐OECT) working principles and device engineering strategies is still lacking, impeding rational optimization. Since a major difference between c‐ and v‐OECTs is their charge transport directionality, which is highly influenced by crystallite orientations, the orientation–device structure match thus becomes an important yet outstanding topic for OECTs. Herein, using an n‐type small molecule IDIC‐MEG, investigate how much impact such match can have on OECT performance. The IDIC‐MEG c‐OECT fails to work due to the seriously hindered in‐plane electron transport by face‐on orientation. Surprisingly, simply changing the device structure from planar to vertical allows the resultant v‐OECT to exhibit the highest reported transconductance (46.3 mS) among all small‐molecule OECTs, thanks to the match between face‐on orientation and the vertical structure. Such match also leads to excellent non‐volatility, including highly predictable programmability and good operational stability. This work, for the first time, explicitly demonstrates the significance of orientation–device structure match for OECT optimization, establishing new guidelines for achieving high‐performance volatile and non‐volatile OECTs.
Pom Functionalized Ionogels with Tunable Optical, Mechanical, Electrical, and Sensory Properties
Authors: Mu Chenglong , Chen Yulin , Dai Zhang , Li Wei , Wang Jiefei , Jiao Xiuling , Chen Dairong , Wang Ting 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIonogels, with wide applications in tissue engineering, soft robotics, and flexible iontronic devices, require tunable optical, mechanical, and electrical properties for advanced functionality applications. Here, a facile strategy is reported to tune a set of properties of ionogels via tuning the redox states of the added polyoxometalate (POM) clusters. Upon external electrical stimuli, the POM clusters in the ionogels can be reversibly tuned from a transparent, oxidized state to a blue, reduced state. The redox states of the POM anions influence the POM‐polymer interactions, which promotes the in situ modulation of the ionogel properties reversibly over a large window: optical transparency from 91% to 7%, dissipated energy from 0.9 to 3.1 MJ m−3, elastic modulus from 1.5 to 2 MPa, conductivity from 1.6 × 10−4 to 2.2 × 10−4 S cm−1. Meanwhile, the sensory properties of the ionogels can be modulated simultaneously. For strain sensing and pressure sensing, the GF can be tuned from 2.3 to 7.2, and the sensitivity can be tuned from 0.8 to 1.2 kPa−1. Such an ionogel with tunable optical, mechanical, and electrical properties may find a variety of applications meeting specific demands. The POM functionalization strategy may also bring new insights into the design of the stimuli‐responsive ionogels.
A High‐Q Electric‐Mechano‐Magnetic Coupled Resonator for ELF/SLF Cross‐Medium Magnetic Communication
Authors: Chang Jianglei , He Zhuangzhuang , Xu Shupeng , Zheng Xinyi , Peng Wei , Ci Penghong , Wang Bin , Zhang Chunli , Dong Shuxiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractExtremely/super low frequency (ELF/SLF) electromagnetic wave can effectively propagate in the harsh cross‐medium environment where a high‐frequency electromagnetic wave cannot pass due to the fast decay. For efficiently transmitting a strong ELF/SLF radiation signal, the traditional electromagnetic antenna requires a super‐large loop (>10 km). To address this issue, in this work, a piezoelectric ceramic/ferromagnetic heterogeneous structured, cantilever beam‐type electric‐mechano‐magnetic coupled resonator at only centimeter scale for ELF/SLF cross‐medium magnetic communication is reported. Through designing hard‐soft hybrid step‐stiffness elastic beam, the resonator exhibits a much higher quality factor Q (≈240) for ELF/SLF magnetic field transmitting, which is one to five orders of magnitude higher than those of previously reported mechanical antennas and loop coil antennas. Moreover, the resonator exhibits a 5000 times higher magnetic field emitting efficiency compared to a conventional loop coil antenna in ELF/SLF band. It also demonstrates a 200% increase in magnetic field emitting capacity compared to existing piezoelectric‐driven antennas. In addition, an ASK+PSK modulation method is proposed for suppressing relaxation time of the resonator, and a reduction in the relaxation time by 80% is observed. Furthermore, an air–seawater cross‐medium magnetic field communication is successful demonstrated, indicating its potential as portable, high‐efficient antenna for underwater and underground communications.
A Customizable Proteinic Bioadhesive Patch with Water‐Switchable Underwater Adhesiveness, Adjustable Biodegradability, and Modifiable Stretchability for Healing Diverse Internal Wounds
Authors: Yang Jang Woo , Song Kang‐Il , Lee Jaeyun , Park Sungho , Huh Hyungkyu , Choi Geunho , Shin Hwa Hui , Cha Hyung Joon 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCustomizable bioadhesives for individual organ requirements, including tissue type and motion, are essential, especially given the rise in implantable medical device applications demanding adequate underwater adhesion. While synthetic bioadhesives are widely used, their toxicity upon degradation shifts focus to biocompatible natural biomaterials. However, enhancing the adhesive strengths of these biomaterials presents ongoing challenges while accommodating the unique properties of specific organs. To address these issues, three types of customized underwater bioadhesive patches (CUBAPs) with strong, water‐responsive adhesion and controllable biodegradability and stretchability based on bioengineered mussel adhesive proteins conjugated with acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid are proposed. The CUBAP system, although initially nonadhesive, shows strong underwater adhesion upon hydration, adjustable biodegradation, and adequate physical properties by adjusting the ratio of poly(acrylic acid) and poly(methacrylic acid). Through ex vivo and in vivo evaluations using defective organs and the implantation of electronic devices, the suitability of using CUBAPs for effective wound healing in diverse internal organs is demonstrated. Thus, this innovative CUBAP system offers strong underwater adhesiveness with tailored biodegradation timing and physical properties, giving it great potential in various biomedical applications.
Alpha‐Synuclein Oligomers Driven T1–T2 Switchable Nanoprobes for Early and Accurate Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Chen Ying , Liang Zeyu , Wang Qiyue , Xiao Lin , Xie Shangzhi , Yang Shengfei , Liu Xun , Ling Daishun , Li Fangyuan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe alpha‐synuclein (α‐syn) oligomers hold a central role in the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD). Achieving accurate detection of α‐syn oligomers in vivo presents a promising avenue for early and accurate diagnosis of PD. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with non‐invasion and exceptional tissue penetration, offers a potent tool for visualizing α‐syn oligomers in vivo. Nonetheless, ensuring diagnostic specificity remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a novel MRI probe (ASOSN) is introduced, which encompasses highly sensitive antiferromagnetic nanoparticles functionalized with single‐chain fragment variable antibodies, endowing it with the capacity for discerning recognition and binding to α‐syn oligomers and triggering a switchable T1–T2 MRI signal. Significantly, ASOSN possesses the unique capability to accurately discriminate α‐syn oligomers from neuroinflammation in vivo. Moreover, ASOSN facilitates the non‐invasive and precise visualizing of endogenous α‐syn oligomers in living systems. This innovative design heralds the development of a non‐invasive visualization strategy for α‐syn oligomers, marking a pivotal advancement for early and accurate diagnosis of PD.
Anti‐Environmental Aging Passive Daytime Radiative Cooling
Authors: Song Jianing , Shen Qingchen , Shao Huijuan , Deng Xu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPassive daytime radiative cooling technology presents a sustainable solution for combating global warming and accompanying extreme weather, with great potential for diverse applications. The key characteristics of this cooling technology are the ability to reflect most sunlight and radiate heat through the atmospheric transparency window. However, the required high solar reflectance is easily affected by environmental aging, rendering the cooling ineffective. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the failure mechanisms, design strategies, and manufacturing technologies of daytime radiative cooling. Herein, a critical review on anti‐environmental aging passive daytime radiative cooling with the goal of advancing their commercial applications is presented. It is first introduced the optical mechanisms and optimization principles of radiative cooling, which serve as a basis for further endowing environmental durability. Then the environmental aging conditions of passive daytime radiative cooling, mainly focusing on UV exposure, thermal aging, surface contamination and chemical corrosion are discussed. Furthermore, the developments of anti‐environmental aging passive daytime radiative cooling materials, including design strategies, fabrication techniques, structures, and performances, are reviewed and classified for the first time. Last but not the least, the remaining open challenges and the insights are presented for the further promotion of the commercialization progress.
Enhancing the Response Speed of Organic Electrochemical Transistors via Ion Liquid/Metal–Organic Framework‐Embedded Semiconducting Polymers
Authors: Hsu Chao‐Hsien , Huang Sin‐Rong , Lai Jen‐Yu , Cai Gu‐Hao , Tsai Meng‐Dian , Kung Chung‐Wei , Chen Jung‐Yao 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are recognized for their ability to combine electronic and ionic transport in the channel, resulting in improved transconductance and reduced operation voltage compared to organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Nevertheless, the hydrophobic nature of conjugated polymers remains a hindrance to ion drift, thereby causing slow switching speed and limiting their practical application. This study introduces the ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TFSI]) adsorbed in a metal–organic framework (MOF‐525) as an ion reservoir within a conjugated polymer, for the first time, to serve as the active channel in OECTs. Due to shortened ionic drift time, in the poly[2,5‐bis(3‐tetradecylthiophen‐2‐yl)thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene] (PBTTT‐C14) system, the original polymer membrane without MOF‐525/[EMIM][TFSI] exhibits a characteristic ON time (τON) of 28.75 s, whereas the PBTTT‐C14/MOF‐525/[EMIM][TFSI] composite film significantly reduces the τON to 2.56 s with ON/OFF current ratio of 102. Enhancing response speed through facile physical blending of MOF‐525/[EMIM][TFSI] in conjugated polymer film can also be realized on flexible substrate and in poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT) system which provide a general strategy to broaden the selection of conjugated polymers in accumulation mode OECTs.
Optimization Method for Conductance Modulation in Ferroelectric Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Kim Cheol Jun , Lee Jae Yeob , Ku Minkyung , Kim Tae Hoon , Noh Taehee , Lee Seung Won , Ahn Ji‐Hoon , Kang Bo Soo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe learning accuracy of neuromorphic computing that mimics the biological brain, is affected by the conductance‐modulation characteristics of an artificial synapse. In ferroelectric‐based devices, these characteristics are implemented using a distribution of polarization values. Therefore, the distribution in a ferroelectric thin film with various external voltage signals is investigate. As polarization switching proceeds with voltage pulse, the domains of the switched polarization become larger. In ferroelectric‐gate field effect transistors, the channel layer assumed to lie beneath the ferroelectrics experiences a local conductance change, according to the polarization distribution of the ferroelectric layer. It is found that small clusters with high conductivity become large clusters in the channel layer as the polarization switching proceeds. When the additional pulses are applied, the high conductive regions eventually connect (i.e., percolate) in the channel layer and the conductance of the layer is greatly increased. Adjusting the height of the applied voltage can slow down or speed up this phenomenon. Also, the nanosecond voltage pulses are employed and the width of the conductive pathway is adjusted. It enables to fine‐tune the conductance of the channel layer. It demonstrates that conductance modulation is optimized with an appropriate voltage pulse train pattern.