bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decision to Delivery Interval of Emergency Caesarean Sections: Evaluating Adherence to Timeframe and its Impact on Feto-Maternal Outcomes
Authors: Parveen Shagufta , Waqar Saad 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the decision to delivery interval (DDI) of category-1 and category-2 emergency caesarean section (ECS) and its effect on neonatal and maternal outcomes.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Combine Military Hospital (CMH), Kharian, Pakistan from February 2022 to February 2023.Methods: Data from 332 patients who underwent emergency caesarean section (ECS) at a tertiary care hospital were collected on a structured proforma and analyzed. Feto-maternal outcomes were dependent, and time to decision to delivery interval were independent variables.Results: Out of 332 ECS, 126 were Category 1, and 206 were category 2. The percentages of emergency caesarean section (ECS) done within the recommended DDI were 39.5% for category 1 and 20.5% for category 2. The median (IQR) of DDI was 45 (37–54) min and 90 (75–98) min for category 1 and category 2. Eclampsia, fetal distress and failed progress of labor were the most typical indications. In both types, there was no statistically significant poor neonatal outcome related to APGAR at 1 min and 5 min. Delays were associated with more cases of post-operative fever 74 (36) and 22(13.3) in category 2 than in category 1 ECS.Conclusion: Our study found delays in the decision-to-delivery interval (DDI) for both category 1 and category 2 emergency Caesarean sections. However, no statistically significant association was found between neonatal and maternal outcomes.
How to cite this: Parveen S, Waqar S. Decision to Delivery Interval of Emergency Caesarean Sections: Evaluating Adherence to Timeframe and its Impact on Feto-Maternal Outcomes. Life and Science. 2023; 4(4): 445-451. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.424
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOGNITIF PERILAKU PADA PASIEN KETIDAKBERDAYAAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO
Authors: Firmawati  , Nur Uyuun I Biahimo  , Yusuf K.Suleman  
Published: November 2023

Kesehatan jiwa dan raga sangat erat kaitannya, seseorang tidak dapat dikatakan sehat jika jiwanya tidak sehat. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering kita temukan adalah stroke. Stroke merupakan penyakit fisik yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan mental emosional, salah satunya adalah ketidakberdayaan. Ketidakberdayaan pada klien stroke muncul karena klien stroke cenderung bergantung pada orang lain. Klien yang menderita penyakit kronis memicu stres. Klien yang menderita penyakit kronis cenderung memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan cenderung mengembangkan perasaan tidak berdaya karena berbagai macam pengobatan tidak dapat menyembuhkan penyakit kronisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi kognitif perilaku dalam mengurangi atau mengatasi masalah ketidakberdayaan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah single case design. single case design yaitu berfokus pada respon dengan menggunakan hanya satu subjek penelitian yaitu klien yang mengalami masalah ketidakberdayaan di Puskesmas Limboto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan terapi perilaku kognitif klien yang semula merasa dirinya sudah tidak berdaya lagi, tidak percaya lagi dengan pengobatan apapun, dan merasa bahwa dirinya sudah tidak berguna lagi maka dengan terapi kognitif perilaku ini klien sudah tidak berfikir sama seperti sebelum di lakukan terapi perilaku kognitif.
Subsídios teóricos para o cálculo do custo do aluno com deficiência intelectual em todos os níveis de ensino
Authors: Freitas Flavia Varriol de , Fernandes Edicléa Mascarenhas 
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem como proposta ampliar as discussões em torno do custo da educação especial e inclusiva e oferecer aos gestores e equipes técnicas possibilidades de uso e gerenciamento das verbas disponibilizadas para esta modalidade de ensino. Tem como objetivo responder a seguinte pergunta central: considerando que as políticas públicas contemporâneas trazem foco para o processo de inclusão nas classes e escolas regulares (para todos), quais são os recursos pedagógicos, de tecnologia assistiva e humanos iniciais necessários para atender às especificidades dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual da educação infantil à educação superior? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória que teve o enfoque de detalhar os recursos necessários para atender às especificidades dos alunos com deficiência intelectual no ambiente de ensino. Teve-se como lócus escolas regulares (Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais) do município de Rio Bonito e a Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO (Núcleo de Acessibilidade). Como resultado, encontrou-se os recursos (humanos, de tecnologia e pedagógicos) que são necessários para cumprir o papel da escola e da universidade no atendimento a esses alunos que podem servir de base para um futuro cálculo do custo desse público em todos os níveis de ensino.
As Recomendações dos Organismos Multilaterais para um Modelo de Governança no Ensino Superior
Authors: Souza Samantha Castro Vieira de , Chaves Vera Lúcia Jacob 
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as recomendações dos Organismos Multilaterais (OMs) para um modelo de governança no ensino superior em nível transnacional. Como procedimento metodológico adota-se a pesquisa documental realizada com base na análise dos relatórios do Banco Mundial (BM) e da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), relacionados à governança educacional, especialmente, no ensino superior. Nas considerações finais, evidencia-se as diferenças das recomendações dos Organismos Multilaterais relacionadas a forma de governança do ensino superior público e privado, cujas repercussões incidem na diversificação e expansão das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do setor privado.
The Intracluster Light and Its Link with the Dynamical State of the Host Group/Cluster: The Role of the Halo Concentration
Authors: Contini Emanuele , Jeon Seyoung , Rhee Jinsu , Han San , Yi Sukyoung K. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We investigate the role of halo concentration in the formation of intracluster light (ICL) in galaxy groups and clusters, as predicted by a state-of-the-art semianalytic model of galaxy formation, coupled with a set of high-resolution dark-matter-only simulations. The analysis focuses on how the fraction of ICL correlates with halo mass, concentration, and fraction of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in a large sample of groups and clusters with

13.0
≤
log

M

halo

≤
15.0

. The fraction of ICL follows a normal distribution, a consequence of the stochastic nature of the physical processes responsible for the formation of the diffuse light. The fractional budget of ICL depends on both halo mass (very weakly) until group scales, and concentration (remarkably). More interestingly, the ICL fraction is higher in more concentrated objects, a result of the stronger tidal forces acting in the innermost regions of the halos where the concentration is the quantity playing the most relevant role. Our model predictions do not show any dependence between the ICL and ETGs fractions, and so we instead suggest the concentration rather than the mass, as recently claimed, to be the main driver of the ICL formation. The diffuse light starts to form in groups via stellar stripping and mergers and later assembled in more-massive objects. However, the formation and assembly keep going on group/cluster scales at lower redshift through the same processes, mainly via stellar stripping in the vicinity of the central regions where tidal forces are stronger.
A Lack of 9 s Periodicity in the Follow-up NuSTAR Observation of LS 5039
Authors: Kargaltsev Oleg , Hare Jeremy , Volkov Igor , Lange Alexander 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Nuclear Spectroscopic Array (NuSTAR) observed the gamma-ray binary LS 5039 for a second time in order to check for the presence of a periodic signal candidate found in the data from the previous NuSTAR observation. We do not detect the candidate signal in the vicinity of its previously reported frequency, assuming the same orbital ephemeris as in our previous paper. This implies that the previously reported periodic signal candidate was a noise fluctuation. We also perform a comparison of the lightcurves from the two NuSTAR observations and the joint spectral fitting. Our spectral analysis confirms the phase dependence found from a single NuSTAR observation at a higher significance level.
The Effect of Gravitational Decoupling on Constraining the Mass and Radius for the Secondary Component of GW190814 and Other Self-bound Strange Stars in f(Q) Gravity Theory
Authors: Maurya Sunil Kumar , Singh Ksh. Newton , Govender Megandhren , Mustafa Ghulam , Ray Saibal 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Inspired by the conundrum of the gravitational event GW190814, which brings to light the coalescence of a 23 M
⊙ black hole with a yet-to-be-determined secondary component, we look to modeling compact objects within the framework of

f
(

)

gravity by employing the method of gravitational decoupling. We impose a quadratic equation of state (EOS) for the interior matter distribution, which in the appropriate limit reduces to the MIT bag model. The governing field equations arising from gravitational decoupling bifurcate into the

ρ
=

θ

0

0

and

p

r

=

θ

1

1

sectors, leading to two distinct classes of solutions. Both families of solutions are subjected to rigorous tests, qualifying them to describe a plethora of compact objects, including neutron stars, strange stars, and the possible progenitor of the secondary component of GW190814. Using observational data of mass–radius relations for compact objects LMC X-4, Cen X-3, PSR J1614–2230, and PSR J0740+6620, we show that it is possible to generate stellar masses and radii beyond 2.0 M
⊙ for neutron stars. Our findings reveal that the most suitable and versatile model in this framework is the quadratic EOS, which accounts for a range of low-mass stars and typical stellar candidates describing the secondary component of GW190814.
A Chromatic Treatment of Linear Polarization in the Solar Corona at the 2023 Total Solar Eclipse
Authors: Patel Ritesh , Seaton Daniel B. , Caspi Amir , Kovac Sarah A. , Davis Sarah J. , Carini John P. , Gardner Charles H. , Gosain Sanjay , Klein Viliam , Laatsch Shawn A. , Reiff Patricia H. , Saini Nikita , Weir Rachael , Zietlow Daniel W. , Elmore David F. , Ursache Andrei E. , DeForest Craig E. , West Matthew J. , Bruenjes Fred , Winter Jen ,   the Citizen CATE 2024 Team
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The broadband solar K-corona is linearly polarized due to Thomson scattering. Various strategies have been used to represent coronal polarization. Here, we present a new way to visualize the polarized corona, using observations from the 2023 April 20 total solar eclipse in Australia in support of the Citizen CATE 2024 project. We convert observations in the common four-polarizer orthogonal basis (0°, 45°, 90°, & 135°) to −60°, 0°, and +60° (MZP) polarization, which is homologous to R, G, B color channels. The unique image generated provides some sense of how humans might visualize polarization if we could perceive it in the same way we perceive color.
Detectability of the Yarkovsky Effect in the Main Belt
Authors: Hung Denise , Tholen David J. , Farnocchia Davide , Spoto Federica 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We attempt to detect a signal of Yarkovsky-related acceleration in the orbits of 134 main belt asteroids (MBAs) we observed with the University of Hawai’i 88 inch telescope, supplemented with observations publicly available from the Minor Planet Center and Gaia Data Release 3. We estimated the expected Yarkovsky acceleration values based on parameters derived through thermophysical modeling, but we were not able to find any reliable detections of Yarkovsky in our sample. Through tests with synthetic observations, however, we estimated the minimum observational arc length needed to detect the Yarkovsky effect for all of our sample MBAs, which in nearly every case exceeded the current arc length of the existing observations. We find that the Yarkovsky effect could be detectable within a couple of decades of discovery for a 100 m MBA assuming 0.″1 astrometric accuracy, which is at the size range detectable by the upcoming Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
Dynamical Interactions and Mass Loss within the Uranian System
Authors: Kane Stephen R. , Li Zhexing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe origin and evolution of planetary rings and moons remains an active area of study, particularly as they relate to the impact history and volatile inventory of the outer solar system. The Uranian system contains a complex system of rings that are coplanar with the highly inclined planetary equator relative to the orbital plane. Uranus also harbors five primary regular moons that play an important role in the distribution of material that surrounds the planet. Here we present the results of a dynamical simulation suite for the Uranian system, intended to explore the interaction between the five primary regular moons and particles within the system. We identify regions of extreme mass loss within 40 planetary radii of Uranus, including eccentricity excitation of particle orbits at resonance locations that can promote moonlet formation within the rings. We calculate a total dynamical particle mass-loss rate of 35% within 0.5 × 106yr and 40% mass loss within 107yr. We discuss the implications for postimpact material, including dynamical truncation of stable ring locations and/or locations of moon formation promoted by dynamical excitation of ring material.
A new species of Pseudotrapelus (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from Central Arabia
Authors: Tamar Karin , Uvizl Marek , Shobrak Mohammed , Almutairi Mohammed , Busais Salem , Salim Al Faqih Ali , AlGethami Raed Hamoud M. , AlGethami Abdulaziz Raqi , Alanazi Abdulkarim Saleh K. , Alsubaie Saad Dasman , Chirio Laurent , Carranza Salvador , Šmíd Jiří 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA recent molecular phylogeny of the agamid genusPseudotrapelus, distributed in the rocky areas of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, revealed the presence of a genetically distinct lineage around the city of Riyadh in central Saudi Arabia. With the inclusion of additional specimens, we were able to describe this lineage as a new species,P. tuwaiqensissp. nov., confined to the Tuwaiq Escarpment, thus endemic to central Saudi Arabia. Our results of morphological examinations and molecular analyses, using three mitochondrial (COI, 16S, ND4-tRNAs) and two nuclear (c-mos, MC1R) gene fragments, show the new species is genetically differentiated and phylogenetically close toP. sinaitusandP. chlodnickii.
Une année à la Cour Suprême des États-Unis (2022-2023) : après le séisme, les répliques ?
Authors: Morri Johann 
Published: November 2023

Après une année 2021-2002 marquée par le choc du revirement sur le droit à l'avortement, l’année 2022-2023 n’a pas été une simple année de transition pour la Cour suprême des États-Unis. Poursuivant sur sa lancée, la Cour a rendu des décisions importantes qui s’inscrivent dans la philosophie judiciaire conservatrice de sa « super majorité » : elle a ainsi porté un coup d'arrêt à l'affirmative action à l'université et affaibli la législation anti-discrimination en admettant le refus de certaines entreprises de fournir des services pour des mariages entre personnes de même sexe. Mais ce tableau mérite d’être nuancé car la Cour a aussi rendu, sur des sujets importants comme le droit électoral ou l'équilibre entre propriété intellectuelle et liberté d'expression, des décisions qui montrent que sa majorité conservatrice ne constitue pas toujours un bloc homogène de sorte que les clivages au sein de la Cour ne correspondent pas systématiquement à sa division idéologique.
A Cross-sectional Study to Correlate the Levels of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Size of Infarct in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Mohan Gurinder , Kaur Harsimran , Narang Nisha 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Inflammation plays a major role in the pathophysiology of acute cerebrovascular accidents and nowadays, a newer and more sensitive method to test for lower circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), highly sensitive CRP (hsCRP), is being used in apparently healthy individuals for risk assessment. Previous studies show that CRP strongly correlates with stroke severity and independently predicts mortality and recurrence in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between inflammatory marker-hsCRP and stroke severity by means of volumetric measurement of infarct size.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke were included who were diagnosed using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Serum levels of hsCRP were measured. Lesion volumes (in ml) were calculated by multiplying slice thickness (4–5 mm) by the total lesion area and divided into quartiles. The relationship between hsCRP levels and diffusion-weighted imaging infarct volume quartiles was examined.

Results:
Ischemic stroke was predominantly seen in the male population (n = 36, 60%) and the sixth decade of life. The mean NIHSS score of the study population was 10.68 ± 1.068. The mean (± standard deviation [SD]) level of serum hsCRP was 6.69 ± 7.072 mg/L. The mean (± SD) stroke volume was 8.64 ± 14.21 ml. The correlation between hsCRP and the size of infarct on three-dimensional MRI brain scan was statistically highly significant (P < 0.001, r = 0.667).

Conclusions:
Higher hsCRP levels were associated with larger infarct volumes in acute ischemic stroke suggesting that elevated hsCRP levels, may serve as a helpful serologic marker in the evaluation of the severity of acute ischemic stroke.
Effect of glucagon on lipid metabolism
Authors: Srivastava Saurabh , Gupta Amit , Sharma Deepak , Maheshwari Anuj , Shaikeh Nadima , Sahay Rakesh , Barengo Noel C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Glucagon is a hormone released from the alpha cells of the pancreas. It has a major role in carbohydrate metabolism. It has a major role in increasing blood glucose levels and is helpful in glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and amino acid catabolism. Its role in lipid metabolism is in the form of lipolysis and beta-oxidation of fatty acids. It also has major implications in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseases or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Teletrabajo y clima ético. El efecto mediador de la autonomía laboral y del compromiso organizacional
Authors: Santiago Torner Carlos 
Published: November 2023

Este estudio examina la asociación entre teletrabajo y clima ético considerando la intervención de la autonomía laboral y del compromiso organizacional. La muestra incluye 448 empleados pertenecientes al sector eléctrico colombiano. Los datos se recopilan mediante una encuesta online y se analizan a través de un esquema de mediación múltiple. Los resultados revelan que el teletrabajo y sus beneficios se relacionan con los climas éticos benevolente y de principios, pero no con el egoísta. De hecho, el teletrabajo emerge desde lo individual pero su flexibilidad busca acercar a las personas y apoyar el trabajo de equipo. Asimismo, un entorno virtual confiere al empleado la capacidad de trabajar de una forma autónoma lo que se asocia con una mayor productividad e igualdad de género junto con un menor conflicto trabajo-familia. La autonomía, se traduce en satisfacción laboral lo que limita las intenciones de rotación y las ausencias no justificadas. Por otro lado, las decisiones autónomas se relacionan con los diferentes climas éticos, a excepción del egoísta, pues la esencia de la autogestión busca respetar las normas y reglamentos que un clima egoísta tiende a infringir. Finalmente, el teletrabajo al influir positivamente en los intereses personales activa el compromiso afectivo y normativo, por igual, pero incide en menor medida sobre el compromiso de continuidad. El compromiso organizacional se relaciona positivamente con el clima ético al igual que con sus tres dimensiones: egoísta, benevolente y de principios. No obstante, el clima egoísta no repercute en las escalas afectiva y normativa del compromiso.
The Principle of Good Faith In Transactional Agreements In The Community of West Seram Regency
Authors: Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Panjaitan Wijaya Natalia , Nabila Syadzwina Hindun 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In the western Seram Regency, in some contracts made by the people of Wasia and Rumahkay villages, there is an imbalance in the implementation of contracts where contracts that occur most often are oral contracts in addition to written contracts, where each contract made often does not fulfill the elements of Article 1338 of the Civil Code which contains the principle of good faith.Purposes of the Research: to find out how The Principle Of Good Faith In Transactional Agreements In The Community Of West Seram Regency. Methods of the Research: This Study Case uses sociolegal research, which is a combination research method between doctrinal legal research methods and empirical legal research methods. Results of the Research: The consequences of the existence of the principle of bad faith in the agreement being canceled because it did not fulfill the subjective requirements in the agreement. The solution is the need for encouragement for the Village Government as a Transactional Agreement Deed Facilitator as a preventive measure to reduce the inequality of agreements. In addition, there is a need for a standardized agreement format provided by the village government to meet the transactional needs of the community.
ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES IN RUSSIA AND THE EU: DISADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE SOLUTION
Authors: Милов П.О. , Ткачёв В.Н. 
Published: November 2023

Авторами рассматриваются особенности трактовки понятия банкротства и разновидности алгоритмов действий по его практической реализации в правовом поле Российской Федерации и стран Евросоюза, в частности Германии по отношению к юридическим лицам. Отражено почти тождественное трактование определения и показана разница в механизмах осуществления процедур банкротства, в частности, с целью реабилитации или ликвидации предприятия.
In this article, the authors consider the peculiarities of the interpretation of the concept of bankruptcy and the types of algorithms of actions for its practical implementation in the legal field of the Russian Federation and the EU countries, in particular Germany in relation to legal entities. The almost identical interpretation of the definition is reflected and the difference in the mechanisms of bankruptcy procedures is shown, in particular, for the purpose of rehabilitation or liquidation of the enterprise.
ON THE LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTION OF ROAD TRAFFIC CRIMES
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Осипов А.А. , Тарасова Е.В. 
Published: November 2023

В наши дни у процедуры предотвращения правонарушений в области БДД отсутствует независимая, целостная правовая основа. В данной статье пойдет речь о потребности в принятии нормативного акта, в котором необходимо заложить основы и задачи на законодательном уровне в целях предотвращения правонарушений в области БДД, предмет настоящего правового акта, его основные цели, способы, виды предупреждения, личности и их полномочия.
Nowadays, the procedure for the prevention of offenses in the field of BDD lacks an independent, holistic legal framework. This article will discuss the need for the adoption of a regulatory act, in which it is necessary to lay the foundations and tasks at the legislative level in order to prevent offenses in the field of BDD, the subject of this legal act, its main goals, methods, types of prevention, individuals and their powers.