bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Martiani Dina , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is when a woman's immune state is compromised, and adaptive biological changes from time to time during pregnancy can make women more susceptible to viral infections. The Indonesian Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology (POGI) reported that 536 pregnant women were infected with the corona virus in a one-year period, and 3% were confirmed to have died. It is known that the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the examination of pregnant women during the Covid-19 period in the work area of the Sukaraja Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2023. This type of quantitative research, with a descriptive research design. The population of all pregnant women is 272 people, the sample is 162 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Collecting data using questionnaires and using univariate data analysis. It is known that the respondents' knowledge about the schedule of visiting pregnant women during the Covid-19 period in the work area of the Sukaraja Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2023, was mostly in the category of poor knowledge as many as 94 respondents (56%). It is recommended that pregnant women routinely participate in counseling or health education activities conducted by health workers, so as to create a good quality pregnancy and can reduce maternal mortality. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Covid Times ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan dimana keadaan imun seorang wanita sedang terganggu, dan perubahan adaptif biologis dari waktu ke waktu selama hamil dapat membuat wanita lebih rentan terinfeksi virus. Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia (POGI) melaporkan terdapat 536 ibu hamil terinfeksi virus corona dalam periode waktu satu tahun, dan terkonfirmasi 3% meninggal dunia. Diketahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan ibu hamil selama masa covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 272 orang, sampel sebanyak 162 responden dengan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan menggunakan analisa data univariat. Diketahui bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang jadwal kunjungan ibu hamil selama masa covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023, sebagian besar dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 94 responden (56%). Disarankan ibu hamil rutin berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan, sehingga tercipta kualitas kehamilan yang baik dan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Masa Covid
Hoarseness as A Window into the Complexity of Supraglottic Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Astuti Kholifah Yulia , Nurhikmah Siti 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Laryngeal carcinoma ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting the head and neck, with supraglottic carcinoma emerging as the predominant subtype, particularly in certain developing regions characterized by prevalent risk factors such as alcohol consumption and smoking. Hoarseness, characterized by a change in the voice, constitutes approximately 1% of all primary care consultations. The predominant etiologies include acute and chronic laryngitis, responsible for 42.1% and 9.7% of cases, respectively, followed by functional dysphonia, benign and malignant tumors, neurogenic factors, and the natural aging process. A 65-year-old male, with a history of active smoking, was referred from a primary healthcare center due to complaints of throat pain and worsening hoarseness that had persisted for one year. The significant airway obstruction observed in this patient underscores the importance of discussing available management options in such cases. It is crucial for primary care physicians to recognize the clinical signs presented by the patient promptly in order to initiate the appropriate management without delay. Regrettably, tend to seek medical attention at an advanced stage of the disease, resulting in a notably unfavorable overall survival rate. Keyword: Laryngeal Carcinoma, Supraglottic Carcinoma, Hoarseness, Survival Rate
СУЧАСНИЙ ІМІДЖ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Абакіна І. , Крапівіна Н. 
Published: November 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасного іміджу українських військових в умовах війни, визначено його вплив на різні аспекти суспільного життя, охарактеризовано основні прийоми та психотехнології іміджування військових в медіапросторі.
Keşşâf Literatürüne Ait İki Eser Değerlendirmesi: "Tefsir Geleneğinde el-Keşşâf Şerh ve Haşiyeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme" ve "El-Keşşâf Literatürü: Zemahşerî’nin Tefsir Klasiğinin Etki Tarihi"
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Halil 
Published: November 2023

Mesut Kaya ve M. Taha Boyalık'ın 2019 yılında birkaç ay aralıkla ez-Zemahşerī'nin meşhur tefsiri el-Keşşâf kaynaklı ve odaklı telif edilen eserlerin incelemesini ele alan akademik kitap çalışmalarının değerlendirmesidir. İki eser de aynı konuyu ele aldıkları ve aynı zaman aralığında okuyucuya sunulduğu için ikisinin birden paralel ve karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesini akademik camianın ilgisine sunmak isteriz.
Dengue Encephalitis with ‘Double Doughnut Sign’ – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mahbubur Rahman Abu Shahin Mohammed , Rahman Muzakkir , Bari T , Alom SM 
Published: November 2023

Dengue fever is one of the most common arboviral infections, and it is the world’s fastest-spreading tropical illness. According to the World Health Organization, fifty million cases of clinical dengue infections occur each year, posing a significant public health hazard, primarily in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. The clinical spectrum of dengue fever ranges from asymptomatic infection to dengue shock syndrome. Although dengue virus is non-neurotropic virus, there is increasing evidence for dengue viral neurotropism suggesting there may be an element of direct viral encephalitis. Encephalopathy has been thought to result from the multisystem derangement that occurs in severe dengue, with liver failure, shock and coagulopathy causing a cerebral insult. Dengue encephalitis is a rare disease. We report dengue encephalitis in a 55-year-old female, admitted in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who presented with fever, vomiting, and altered level of consciousness. Her serum dengue NS1 was positive. MRI of brain showed hyperintensity in both basal ganglia & cerebellar region, which is identical to “Double Doughnut sign” found specifically in dengue encephalitis.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 96-98
IMPLEMENTASI DESIGN THINKING UNTUK BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY USAHA GOKIL (GOSOK KILAT LAUNDRY)
Authors: Miswanto Endhita Asmarani , Pratama Hanif , Khasanah Miladiyah , Nidzar Saifun , Mazia Lia 
Published: November 2023

GOKIL (gosok kilat laundry) merupakan usaha yang berfokus pada pelayanan yang menawarkan jasa cuci & setrika pakaian, usaha ini berdiri sejak tahun 2017 yang berlokasi di Jl. Tegal parang utara 1, RT 006, RW 05, Kel. Tegal parang, Kec. Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan. terdapat permasalahan dari usaha GOKIL (Gosok Kilat Laundry) yaitu, belum memiliki identitas yang jelas, masih menggunakan rumah pribadi yang dijadikan sekaligus tempat tinggal, perlengkapan usaha belum lengkap, dan pemasaran yang minim yaitu masih dilakukan hanya sebatas rekomendasi dari customer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan teori pada Design Thinking yang diterapkan untuk Usaha GOKIL (Gosok Kilat Laundry) dalam upaya menemukan solusi yang tepat dan efektif dalam permasalahan untuk keberlanjutan usaha. Metode yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan metode design thinking untuk menganalisis permasalahan dari sudut pandang internal dan eksternal serta dalam menentukan solusi, dimana yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlu adanya solusi untuk pemecahan masalah untuk keberlanjutan usaha, Sehingga, diberikan usulan prototype yaitu pertama membuat nama yang unik untuk menarik perhatian customer dan membuat logo usaha dalam bentuk fisik sebuah banner, kedua membuat media sosial berupa facebook dan Whatsapp sebagai touchpoint dengan customer sebagai media pemasaran dan mempermudah proses antar jemput, penulis juga memperbaharui kemasan laundry sehingga lebih ramah lingkungan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. STARVI NUSA GEMILANG JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Haniyati Rt Nia , Wilandari Angestika 
Published: November 2023

Pada dunia bisnis kemajuan perusahaan menjadi hal yang utama di tengah banyaknya pesaing. Peran penting karyawan sebagai pondasi yang kuat demi kemajuan perusahaan merupakan poin penting bagi usaha terkait. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Starvi Nusa Gemilang Jakarta Utara. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer berasal dari perusahaan dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Objek penelitian ini merupakan karyawan PT. Starvi Nusa Gemilang Jakarta Utara dengan total responden 33 orang. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa variabel kompensasi dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Starvi Nusa Gemilang Jakarta Utara. Melalui hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda terbukti jika kompensasi dan motivasi masing - masing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Peningkatan Deep Neural Network pada Kasus Prediksi Diabetes Menggunakan PSO
Authors: Firmansyah Rusmal , Shidik Guruh Fajar 
Published: November 2023

Diabetes adalah ancaman utama bagi kesehatan penduduk dunia yang saat ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada penduduk dunia yang berusia kurang dari 60 tahun. Dengan menggunakan Machine Learning diharapkan mampu memprediksi diabetes. Dengan menggunakan dataset Pima Indians Diabetes (PIMA Dataset). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan 2 Algoritma dan 1 Algoritma yang dioptimasi. Pengujian Pertama Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM), Pengujian Kedua menggunakan Deep Neural Network (DNN) dan Pengujian Ketiga menggunakan DNN yang dikombinakan dengan Particle Swarm Optimize (PSO). Pemilihan data yang digunakan sebagai training dilakukan dengan menggunakan Non-Random Sampling. Dalam Penelitian ini pengujian pertama dengan menggunakan SVM dengan melakukan pengujian tanpa menggunakan kernel dan menggunakan kernel Linear, Sigmoid, Polynomial dan Radial Basis Function (RBF). Untuk Pengujian Kedua dilakukan dengan menggunakan DNN tanpa menggunakan Optimaliasi atau DNN original dengan dilakukan penggujian dengan jumlah hidden layer 2 dan jumlah neuron 8 sampai 10 pada setiap hidden layer. Pengujian Ketiga dilakukan dengan menggunakan DNN yang dioptimalisasi dengan menggunakan PSO. Pada Pengujian Ketiga dilakukan penggujian dengan jumlah hidden layer 2 dan jumlah neuron 8 sampai 10 pada setiap hidden layer. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa DNN yang dioptimasi dengan PSO mampu memberikan akurasi tertinggi dengan jumlah hidden layer 1 sebanyak 9 node dan jumlah hidden layer 2 sebanyak 8 node dengan jumlah iterasi pada PSO sebanyak 166 iterasi.
Penerapan Penetapan Jaza`ul Ihsan Pada Kontrak Pembiayaan Al-Qardhul Hasan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Tri Puspita Sari Rina , Muhajir Muhajir 
Published: November 2023

The journal entitled "The Application of Determination of Jaza'ul Ihsan on Al-Qardhul Hasan Financing Contracts with an Islamic Economic Perspective" is motivated by a draft contact in the application of financing for al-qardhul hasan products in several Islamic Financial Institutions, especially in KSPPS BMT NU in East Java which includes: contains the request for a jaza'ul ihsan fee (reciprocity) which is set at the beginning of the contract when the customer wants a loan with the product, so that at the time of repayment, the customer using the al-qardhul hasan product is required to pay off the loan fee according to the loan nominal and added with jaza'ul ihsan in accordance with the agreement in the contract. This study aims to analyze the application of the determination of jaza'ul ihsan to al-qardhul hasan financing contracts associated with several explanations, rules and opinions of experts on Islamic Economics in the hope of being a problem solving of every contract issue, especially in al-qarhul hasan financing products. The methodology or approach used in this paper uses a library research method or approach, while data collection is carried out by reviewing several books, journal and documents (both printed or electronic) as well as from several types of information or data sources that have been collected. relevant to the study. The results of this study conclude that the determination of jaza'ul ihsan on the al-qardhul hasan financing contract is contrary to the aims and objectives of al-qardhul hasan in Islamic Economics because the term al-qardhul hasan is not in fiqh muamalah but the rules are equated with will qard (debt). ) both in the provisions and rules described in the Qur'an, hadith or opinions of madhhabs and Islamic economists.
Keywords: Jaza'ul ihsan, al-qardhul hasan product, financing contract, Islamic Economics
Instrumen-Instrumen Investasi Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Investasi Bodong
Authors: Kulsum Ummi , Tamimah Tamimah 
Published: November 2023

This study illustrates the number of cases of investment that duplicates the websites of entities that have permission so that it is as if the website officially belongs to the entity that has permission. Therefore, one way that prospective investors avoid the existence of investment bodong is that prospective investors must know whether the company has been registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) or not? Therefore, this study aims to look at sharia investment options in an effort to avoid investment bodong. This research is a literature study and a type of qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative descriptive is a data in the form of words, images and not numbers. This is due to the application of qualitative methods. In addition, all the data collected is likely to be the key to what has been researched. Thus, the research report will contain citations and data collection to give an idea of the presentation of the report. The result of this research is that there are five sharia investment options that have been registered with OJK, so that we avoid investments, including: Sharia Stock Investment, Sharia Mutual Fund Investment, Sharia Deposit, Retail Sukuk and Gold. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods.
Keywords: Sharia Investment, Alternative, Bodong Investment
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Perbankan
Authors: Iswara Aditya , Junaedi  
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic on the performance of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. Cabang Magetan, and analyzed the scheme design which contains the most neededstrategic steps to correct the weakening of its performance. The method used in this research is descriptive statistics. The data used are financial statements in financial ratios, including BOPO, NIM, NPL, and CKPN. This study indicates that there has been a change and a slowdown in the financial performance of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. Cabang Magetan, both in terms of CKPN, NPL, BOPO, and NIM. Meanwhile, the policy that has been taken to correct these weaknesses is the implementation of a stress test preparation for the fixed effects industry level with the estimation of the ordinary least square model and the balance sheet approach, which can capture the dynamics of individual banks in surviving the shocks given in the stress test scenario (PD, LGD, and EAD) to see industrial resilience.
Keywords: Covid-19; Banking; Financial Performance
Cumulative exposure to remnant cholesterol and the risk of fragility fractures: a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Hou Xiaoli , Zhang Nan , Guo Lu , Wang Yongheng , Zheng Mengyi , Chen Shuohua , Liu Peipei , Wang Mengqin , Li Jia , Wu Shouling , Tian Faming 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between cumulative remnant cholesterol (cumRC) and the risk of new-onset fragility fractures.MethodsThis study included individuals who participated in the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Kailuan health examinations. Baseline characteristics were compared between groups according to cumRC quartiles. The incidence density was calculated, and the log-rank test was used to compare the cumulative incidence. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), and restricted cubic spline was used to examine the possibly non-linear relation between cumRC and the risk of fragility fractures. Additional analyses were performed with stratification by age (≥ or &lt;65 years).ResultsA total of 43,839 individuals were included in this study. During the median follow-up period of 10.97 years, a total of 489 fragility fractures occurred. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model 3 showed that the Q1 and Q4 groups versus the Q2 group were associated with a higher HR of fragility fracture (HR 1.61, 95% CI: 1.23–2.11; HR 1.38, 95% CI: 1.06–1.81), and restricted cubic spline regression analysis showed a non-linear relationship between cumRC level and the risk of fragility fractures (POverall association &lt; 0.001, PNon-linear association = 0.001). The association was significant in the age group &lt;65 years but not in the age group ≥65 years. The sensitivity analyses were consistent with the main results.ConclusionsBoth too high and too low cumRC levels were associated with a greater risk of fragility fractures, and this association was more significant in young and middle-aged people.
Alanine aminotransferase to high- density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is positively correlated with the occurrence of diabetes in the Chinese population: a population-based cohort study
Authors: He Shiming , Yu Changhui , Kuang Maobin , Qiu Jiajun , Yang Ruijuan , Zhang Shuhua , Sheng Guotai , Zou Yang 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveBoth alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are closely related to glucose homeostasis in the body, and the main objective of this study was to investigate the association between ALT to HDL-C ratio (ALT/HDL-C ratio) and the risk of diabetes in a Chinese population.MethodsThe current study included 116,251 participants who underwent a healthy physical examination, and the study endpoint was defined as a diagnosis of new-onset diabetes. Multivariate Cox regression models and receiver operator characteristic curves were used to assess the association of the ALT/HDL-C ratio with diabetes onset.ResultsDuring the average observation period of 3.10 years, a total of 2,674 (2.3%) participants were diagnosed with new-onset diabetes, including 1,883 (1.62%) males and 791 (0.68%) females. After fully adjusting for confounding factors, we found a significant positive association between the ALT/HDL-C ratio and the risk of diabetes [Hazard ratios 1.06, 95% confidence intervals: 1.05, 1.06], and this association was significantly higher in males, obese individuals [body mass index ≥ 28 kg/m2] and individuals aged &lt; 60 years (All P interaction &lt; 0.05). In addition, the ALT/HDL-C ratio was significantly better than its components ALT and HDL-C in predicting diabetes in the Chinese population.ConclusionThere was a positive relationship between ALT/HDL-C ratio and diabetes risk in the Chinese population, and this relationship was significantly stronger in males, obese individuals, and individuals younger than 60 years old.
Recurrent laryngeal never monitoring versus non-monitoring in parathyroid surgery
Authors: Mu Yongliang , Bian Xuehai , Yang Junjie , Li Yang , Zhang Yushuai , Dionigi Gianlorenzo , Zhao Yishen , Sun Hui 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundAlthough intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) is well established in thyroid surgery, it is less commonly analyzed in parathyroid operations. This study presents the results of IONM for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism surgery.MethodsWe retrospectively assessed 270 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), 53 patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), and 300 patients with thyroid cancer from June 2010 to June 2022 in one hospital in China. The follow-up was 12 months. Demographic, electromyography data from IONM, laboratory, and clinical information were collected. Laryngoscopy was collected from 109 patients with PHPT in whom IONM was not used. All groups were assessed by Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact probability method to verify the relationship between parathyroid size and location, duration of surgery, preoperative concordant localization, laryngeal pain, IONM outcomes, cure rate, and RLN injury. Visual analog scale (VAS) assessed laryngeal pain. RLN outcomes were measured according to nerves at risk (NAR).ResultsThe study comprehended 918 NAR, that is 272, 105, 109, and 432 NAR for PHPT, SHPT with IONM, PHPT without IONM, and thyroid surgery control group, respectively. IONM successfully prevented RLN injury (P&lt;0.001, P=0.012): Fifteen (5.51%) RLNs experienced altered nerve EMG profiles during surgery, and five (1.84%) experienced transient RLN injury in PHPT patients. Five (4.76%) RLNs were found to have altered EMG profiles during surgery, and one (0.95%) RLN had a transient RLN injury in SHPT patients. There was no permanent nerve injury (0.00%) in this series. There was no association between location, gland size, preoperative concordant localization, cure rate, duration of surgery, and IONM (P &gt;0.05). Duration of surgery was associated with postoperative pharyngeal discomfort (P=0.026, P=0.024). Transient RLN injury was significantly lower in patients with PHPT who underwent IONM than in those who did not. Intraoperative neuromonitoring played an effective role in protecting the recurrent laryngeal nerve (P=0.035). Compared with parathyroidectomy, thyroidectomy had a higher rate of RLN injury (5.32%, P&lt;0.001).ConclusionIONM for SHPT and PHPT offers rapid anatomical gland identification and RLN functional results for effective RLN protection and reduced RLN damage rates.