bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can Music Education Foster Sustainability Awareness?
Authors: Du Yijing , Yusof Sanitah Bte Mohd , Zhang Qiang , Yue Shanshan 
Published: February 2025

This chapter explores the potential of music education in advancing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals within corporate contexts. Through literature review and case analysis, it demonstrates how music education fosters ESG awareness and employee accountability via emotional engagement, team collaboration, and technological integration. Using IBM's “IBM Songbook” as a case study, the paper highlights its application in enhancing corporate culture, creativity, and sustainability. Despite challenges such as resource limitations, low employee participation, and industry-specific adaptability, the study proposes modular design, technological innovation, and cultural integration as strategies to overcome these obstacles and maximize the long-term impact of music education in achieving corporate sustainability goals.
Die waarde van Philipp Melanchthon se beskouing oor die verhouding tussen teologie en filosofie
Authors: Van Wyk Ignatius W.C. 
Published: February 2025

The value of Philipp Melanchthon’s view of the relationship between theology and philosophy. The article starts with a brief biographical overview of Melanchthon’s life and work. His theological understanding is examined through two articles, published for the first time in 2023 in which he elucidates the meaning of theology and the role of preaching from rhetorical and dialectical perspectives. The third section explores the relationship between theology and philosophy. His early commentaries on Romans (1520) and Colossians (1527) reveal his critical stance towards the scholastic tradition. He argues that theology and philosophy should be distinguished, asserting that philosophy (as represented by Aristotle) cannot substitute the teachings of Paul. Theology, he contends, is not merely philosophical ethics. The distinction between theology and philosophy is further elaborated by examining the question of God. Whilst theology seeks to inspire prayer to God, philosophy aims to foster knowledge of God. The fourth section discusses the concept of Bildung [education and development] as the place where theology and philosophy can collaborate. The final section offers practical recommendations for how Akademia can contribute to Bildung in South Africa.Contribution: This article advances the ongoing discourse on the relationship between theology and philosophy, addressing the associated challenges of development and education.
Ecthyma Gangrenosum in Children: A Report of 3 Cases
Authors: Dayrit Johannes Flores , Alvañiz Anne Fay Abong , Flordelis Johanna O. , Teodosio Gracia B. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Three cases of ecthyma gangrenosum were diagnosed in a tertiary hospital. One patient was a 3-month-old infant with sepsis and two patients were previously healthy children with recent postvaricella zoster viral infection. The patients presented with fever and bullae, which rapidly progressed into ulcers with black necrotic crusts and erythematous borders. These lesions were disseminated. Culture results from wound discharge in two patients and result of tissue culture in one patient showed growth of Pseudomonas species. Histopathologic studies in one patient showed features of septic vasculitis and in another patient showed dense peri- and endo-eccrine neutrophilic infiltrates. Combination therapy with antipseudomonal penicillin and an aminoglycoside gave good results in two of the three cases.
Comparison of three types of scleral fixation of the intraocular lens
Authors: Byun Zeeyoon , Hwang Sungsoon , Kong Mingui 
Published: February 2025

Purpose:
This study aimed to compare the 1-year clinical outcomes of three scleral fixation techniques for intraocular lens (IOL) implantation: ab externo scleral fixation, trocar-cannula-based sutureless fixation (“sutureless fixation”), and four-point scleral fixation.

Methods:
This retrospective study evaluated 77 consecutive eyes treated with scleral fixation of the IOL. The ab externo method utilized conventional sutured techniques, while the trocar-cannula-based sutureless method was adapted from the “Yamane” technique, employing a wide-angle fundus lens to facilitate IOL manipulation in the vitreous cavity. The four-point fixation method involved a double-armed polypropylene suture and two 26-gauge needles to secure the four IOL haptics at four distinct sites. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for statistical comparison between the groups.

Results:
The four-point fixation group exhibited superior best-corrected visual acuity compared to the sutureless and ab externo groups at 1 and 3 months postoperatively (P = 0.004 and P = 0.002, respectively), along with significantly less surgically induced astigmatism (P < 0.001). The sutureless group had the shortest operative time, while the ab externo group had the longest (P < 0.001). No instances of IOL iris capture occurred in the four-point group, while three cases (10.0%) were noted in the sutureless group.

Conclusion:
The four-point fixation technique provides significant benefits, including faster visual recovery, enhanced IOL stability, and lower surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) values. The sutureless technique provides the benefit of shorter operative times but does pose a risk of IOL capture in a limited number of cases.
Understanding Locked Knees: A Comprehensive Analysis of Causative Pathologies
Authors: Shirodkar Kapil , Ariyaratne Sisith , Gavvala Sai Niharika , Jenko Nathan , Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
A locked knee may limit mobility and quality of life, significantly affecting their quality of life. This article investigates the common causes of locked knee and emphasizes the need for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Materials and Methods:
This study analyzed 267 knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) who presented with knee locking over 5 years. A musculoskeletal radiology consultant and fellow assessed MRI studies for the presence of various causative pathologies. Data analysis was done to compare age, pathologies, and gender distribution in these patients. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to assess diagnostic performance for each condition. P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
The study demonstrated a significant association between age and medial meniscal tear or patellofemoral joint (PFJ) osteoarthritis (OA). Lateral meniscal tears were not associated with age.

Conclusion:
The findings emphasize the age-related occurrence of medial meniscal tear and PFJ OA, highlighting the importance of age as a causative pathology. The absence of a substantial connection with lateral meniscal tears and the low predictive value of age showcase the complexity of these cases.
Sandwich Technique: A Technique to Increase Diagnostic Yield of Bone Biopsy
Authors: Shah Ali , Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective:
To describe a novel, simple technique to increase the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography (CT) guided bone biopsy. This is to ensure the adequacy of the histopathological specimen and avoid suboptimal samples.

Materials and Methods:
The sandwich technique (ST) involves retaining the pathological sample between two slabs of normal bone tissue by passing the bone biopsy needle further past the abnormal area within the bone.

Results:
We have used this technique for successful bone biopsy samples of musculoskeletal lesions in a tertiary orthopedic oncology center in over 61 cases with near 100% diagnostic rate.

Conclusion:
The ST is a simple, yet effective and inexpensive reproducible technique to increase diagnostic accuracy of histopathological specimens in bone lesions.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists of different specialties regarding nasoalveolar molding in patients with cleft lip and palate – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Doneria Divya , Keshav Karunakar , Srivastava Madhulika , Srivastava Nipunika , Bhandari Ranu 
Published: February 2025

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess and copare the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dentists of different specialties toward the presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) procedure in cleft patients.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was done in which pediatric dentists, prosthodontists, orthodontists, and oral surgeons were included. The questionnaire was circulated to them through personal interviews or Google Forms, and responses were recorded.

Results:
Results were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that specialists from the concerned branches, which comprise the cleft team, are aware of the general concept of PNAM, but a very small fraction of them are practicing or are confident in techniques regarding PNAM. There was no statistically significant difference between the KAP regarding PNAM among specialties.

Conclusion:
No statistically significant difference was seen between dental specialists regarding PNAM. They had a positive attitude toward PNAM, but the knowledge and practice were quite less. However, there is a strong need for programs that can enhance the Knowledge and practices of dentists for PNAM therapy in cleft lip and palate patients.
Impact of Paper Information Leaflets on Dental Anxiety and Well-Being in Czech Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Plachý Robert , Krejčová Lenka , Machoň Vladimír , Bujda Michele 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Aim:
Dental anxiety and well-being significantly influence patients’ oral health and quality of life. This study investigated whether providing paper information leaflets (PILs) before performing dental procedures improved psychological well-being and reduced anxiety in Czech patients.

Materials and Methods:
This parallel-group, single-blind randomized, prospective clinical trial was conducted at a private dental clinic in the Czech Republic in 2020. A total of 167 adult patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 82), receiving both verbal information and a PIL, or the control group (n = 85), receiving only verbal information before their dental procedure (fillings, endodontic treatment, prosthetic restorations, or extractions). Pre- and post-procedure psychological well-being and anxiety were assessed using study-specific questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted in R using RStudio, with a significance level set at P < 0.05. Between-group differences were assessed while controlling for gender and education. Linear regression was used to analyze pre-procedure anxiety, and logistic regression was used to analyze post-procedure well-being outcomes (reporting “everything was fine,” “unpleasant mouth sensations,” and “quick adjustment”). The Benjamini–Hochberg correction was applied to control for multiple comparisons. Sensitivity analysis used the “best-worst and worst-best case” method to evaluate nonrandom missing data. Power analysis determined a minimum of 64 participants per group for a two-tailed t test.

Results:
Baseline anxiety levels, measured on a 1–6 scale, were similar between the PIL group (mean 4.26, SD 1.11) and the control group (mean 4.36, SD 1.17; β = −0.11, P = 0.54). Post-procedure, while fewer patients in the PIL group reported that “everything was fine” (28/82 vs. 39/85), this difference was not statistically significant after correction for multiple comparisons (uncorrected P = 0.038, α
FDR = 0.01). No significant differences were found between groups regarding “unpleasant mouth sensations” (P = 0.84) or “quick adjustment” (P = 0.52).

Conclusion:
Providing PILs in addition to verbal information did not significantly impact pre-procedure anxiety or post-procedure well-being in this sample of Czech dental patients. These findings indicate that verbal communication alone may be sufficient for managing patient anxiety and promoting well-being in this context. Further research using validated instruments and exploring different communication strategies is warranted.
Comparative Analysis of Application of Fluoride Bioactive Glass and Sodium Fluoride Toothpastes for Remineralization of Primary Tooth Enamel Lesions
Authors: Poopirom Chanikarn , Yimcharoen Veeritta , Rirattanapong Praphasri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Aim:
This study aimed to compare the remineralization effect of a fluoride bioactive glass (FBG) toothpaste with different concentrations of sodium fluoride toothpaste based on the surface microhardness (SMH) in artificial enamel carious lesions of primary teeth.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty sound primary incisors were allocated into five groups (n = 10): Group DI (deionized water); Group FBG (Biomin® F); Group 500 ppmF (Jordan®); Group 1000 ppmF (Kodomo®); and Group 1500 ppmF (Systema®). The teeth were fixed in self-cure acrylic resin blocks, and artificial carious lesions were created by immersing them in a demineralizing solution (D1) for 4 days. The specimens underwent 7-day pH-cycling and were treated with the provided toothpaste twice daily. The SMH was examined at baseline, after artificial caries induction, and after pH-cycling. The data were calculated as the percentage SMH recovery (%SMHR). One-way ANOVA, post hoc tests (Tukey HSD or Games–Howell tests), and regression analysis were used to analyze the results with a significance level of 0.05.

Results:
The %SMHR of the four groups (different toothpastes) was significantly higher than that of the control group, with all toothpaste groups showing a positive effect on %SMHR (P value < 0.001). The highest %SMHR was observed for 1500 ppmF and FBG, with no significant difference (P value = 0.984). Both had the most significant positive effects on %SMHR, with β coefficients of 1.076 and 1.002, respectively.

Conclusion:
The remineralization effect of the FBG toothpaste was comparable to that of 1500 ppmF toothpaste and had a greater efficacy than those of 500 and 1000 ppmF based on SMH testing on enamel carious lesions in primary teeth. It offers an effective alternative option for toothpaste with a lower risk of systemic fluoride toxicity, offering a safer, effective option for caries prevention in children.
Safety and Efficacy of Different Sedation Protocols in Managing Dental Anxiety in Adult Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Georgeno GL , Shinde Madhuri , Datla Praveen Kumar Varma , Malleedi Shanthi , Jahagirdar Abhishek , Nagella Sai Prannoy , Maria Rahul , Singh Shanaya 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Dental anxiety is a significant barrier to effective dental treatment, often resulting in delayed care. Various sedation protocols are utilized to manage this anxiety, but comparative data on their safety and efficacy are limited.

Methods:
This randomized controlled trial compared the safety and efficacy of oral midazolam, nitrous oxide, and intravenous (IV) sedation in managing dental anxiety in adult patients. Key parameters included anxiety reduction using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), time to onset of sedation, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects.

Results:
Patients receiving IV sedation showed the fastest onset and highest anxiety reduction, but oral midazolam exhibited fewer side effects. Patient satisfaction was highest with IV sedation.

Conclusion:
IV sedation was found to be the most effective in reducing anxiety, while oral midazolam offered better safety. Future studies should further explore patient-specific protocols.
Dorsal Epidural Lumbar Disc Migration Presenting as Cauda Equina Syndrome
Authors: Thavara Binoy Damodar , Parambil Rajeev Mandaka , Jose Byjo Valiyaveetil , Hussain Shinas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Dorsal epidural lumbar disc migration presenting as cauda equina syndrome (CES) is exceedingly rare and only 38 cases were reported in the literature. The authors presented a 39-year-old male patient presenting with lower back pain of 1-week duration. He developed spontaneous sudden onset of radiating pain, decreased sensation, and weakness of bilateral lower limbs along with urinary retention and constipation. Motor examination revealed bilateral knees with Medical Research Council Grade 4 power and bilateral ankles with Grade 0 power. Visual analog score (VAS) of pain was 9/10. The patient was diagnosed to have CES. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the lumbosacral spine revealed a well-defined dorsal epidural lesion which appears isointense on T1 and heterogeneously hyperintense on T2-weighted image. Contrast MRI scan revealed peripheral rim enhancement of lesion at L3-4 level suggestive of dorsally migrated L3-4 intervertebral disc. The patient underwent L3 and L4 laminectomy. Dorsally migrated extradural large disc causing severe compression on the dura mater was noted. Extradural disc material was removed and L3-4 discectomy was done. In the postoperative period, the pain was decreased from VAS of 9/10 to VAS of 1/10. Ankle power was improved to Grade 2. Cauda equine syndrome due to dorsal epidural lumbar disc migration can occur spontaneously. It can present as epidural lesion with CES. Surgical removal of the extruded disc carries a good prognosis.
The Impact of Flacourtia inermis Roxb (Tomi-Tomi) Sourdough Prepared Using Different Drying Techniques on the Physicochemical Attributes and Characteristics of Sourdough Bread
Authors: Kemhay Nasira , Yanti Rini , Anggraini Suroto Dian , Ayu Purwandari Fiametta 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to produce dried sourdough tomi-tomi (Flacourtia inermis Roxb) with 2 different drying methods: Cabinet-driying (CD) and freeze-driying (FD) and investigate the effect of the dried sourdough on the viability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeast. The tomi-tomi dried-sourdough samples were used in breads production to observe the impact on the bread properties. Satisfactory results were obtained with CD and FD dried sourdough, there was no significant reduction in viability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeast and specific volume of the bread. Nevertheless, the CD and FD dried sourdough significantly reduced the cell density of the bread compared to control. The addition of tomi-tomi juice increased the LAB and yeast production. The result of CD and FD dried sourdough with rehydration may be used for bread-making without bakery’s yeast activator addition.
HIGHLIGHTS

Tomi-tomi fruit (Flacourtia inermis Roxb) has the potential to be a starter of sourdough as it has a higher substrate nutrition value and bears fruit year-round.
Driying methods (freeze-drying and cabinet-drying) have a major influence on tomi-tomi sourdough properties (pH and number of viability LAB and yeast cells).sss
Rehydration for dried sourdough starter affects cell recovery of LAB and yeast.
Dried sourdough by cabinet drying improved the loaf volume and texture of bread.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
“Ревизионизм” и “великодержавность”: потенциальные источники исторических обид в советско-северокорейских отношениях в 1950—1960-е гг.
Authors: Шкатов Д.Е. 
Published: February 2025

Статья анализирует, как в северокорейской историографии освещаются советско-северокорейские отношения в период руководства [Советским Союзом] Н.С. Хрущева. Именно на этот период приходится ухудшение двусторонних отношений и к нему относится наибольшее число эпизодов, воспринимаемых КНДР негативно. К таким эпизодам относятся попытки со стороны Советского Союза вмешаться в внутрипартийную борьбу в 1956 году, давление на внешнюю политику КНДР, расхождение внешнеполитических линий в том, что касалось взаимодействия с капиталистическим лагерем. Анализ проводится на основании научных публикаций, изданных в Северной Корее. Внимание именно этим проблемам обуславливается особенностями государственной идеологии КНДР, в соответствии с которой осуществляется в том числе научная деятельность — подчеркивание независимости и самостоятельности государства в политике, экономике и сфере обороны как абсолютной ценности.
The article examines how North Korean historiography addresses Soviet-North Korean relations during the leadership of Khrushchev, a period marked by deteriorating bilateral relations and a significant number of episodes viewed negatively by the DPRK. These episodes include the Soviet Union's attempts to interfere in the internal party struggle in 1956, pressure on the DPRK's foreign policy, and the divergence of foreign policy approaches regarding interaction with the capitalist camp. The analysis is based on scientific publications produced in North Korea. The focus on these issues is influenced by the unique characteristics of the DPRK's state ideology, which emphasizes the independence and autonomy of the state in politics, economics, and defense as fundamental values.
Propiedades físicas de películas comestibles de cáscaras: plátano, yuca, camote, con extracto de cacao
Authors: Otero Tuárez Víctor Oswaldo , Figueroa Holguin Anggie 
Published: February 2025

Se elaboró películas a partir de harina de cáscaras de plátano, yuca y camote con la adición de extracto de cacao CCN 51. Las películas de harina de cáscara-camote con el 1,5 % de extracto de cacao tuvo mayor WVP con 5,93 gmm/hm2kPa. Las películas de harina de cáscara-yuca presentaron menor opacidad y mayor luminosidad de color, siendo el control el más bajo en opacidad con 1,04 mm-1 y el tratamiento con harina de cáscara de yuca (8%), glicerol (3%) y extracto de cáscara de cacao (1,5%) con 39,12 L*, 2,93 a* y 3,08 b*. Las películas de harina de cáscara-plátano mostraron mejores propiedades de elongación (22,44%), tensión máxima (1,62 MPa) y elasticidad (9,66 MPa), respectivamente. El extracto de cacao influyó significativamente en la opacidad, color y WVP, sin afectar la humedad y solubilidad en agua de las películas, debido a que en estos parámetros no se observó diferencias significativas (p > 0,05). De acuerdo con las características físicas que cada película presentó, se podría desarrollar un film combinando diferentes fuentes de almidón y así, obtener películas y recubrimientos comestibles con excelentes propiedades funcionales, para asegurar la calidad y extender la vida útil de los alimentos.
Pengembangan Media Labirin dengan Menggunkan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negri 106206 Sidodadi
Authors: Yunita Tara , Anshor Arrini Shabrina 
Published: February 2025

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu untuk keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar, sebagai komponen terhadap keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar maka pengadaan media pembelajaran menjadi keharusan yang harus ada. Dalam observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menemukan beberpa masalah yang dihadapi oleh sekolah salah satunya adalah kurangya minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika, kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan, dan model pembelajaran yang kurang berinovasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah megembangkan media labirin untuk meningkat minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model team games tournament. Penelitian ini menngunakan model ADDIE, addie adalah singkatan Analisis (Analyze), perancangan (Design), pengembangan (Development), implemntasi (Implentation) dan evaluasi (Evaluation). Penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Devlopment), biasanya disingakat RnD adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji kefektifan produk tersebut. Berdasarkan tahapan yag dilakukkan oleh peniliti menemukan hasil skor dari kelayakan media pembelajaran Labirin yang sudah divalidasikan oleh ahli materi tahap pertama dengan skor 92% dan tahap kedua dengan skor 98% ,ahli media dengan skor 92%, respon guru dengan skor 94% dan hasil responden siswa dengan skor 93,4%, berdasarkan yang telah dijabarkan dapat disimpulkan bahawa media Labirin pada pembelajaran Matematika Bab 2 Kelas IV SD yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti tersebut masuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas IV SD. Dari hasil penlitian serta pengisian angket yang dilakukan oleh siswa dapat dinyatakan bahwa minat belajar terhadap pembelajaran matematika siswa meningkat karena menggunkan media labirin.