bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Alevinage Time in the Optimization of Tambaqui Biomass Production in Semi-Intensive Fish Farming in the Northern Region of Amazonas
Authors: Craveiro Joaquim Maciel da Costa , Freitas Carlos Edward de Carvalho , Cavero Bruno Adan Sagratzki , Salvatierra Junior Mario 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the weight mix for the market obtained with variation in the pre-fixed fingerlings time, for the cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in a semi-dug tank.

Theoretical framework: The parameters evaluated regarding resources are, the tanks, each of which has its own capacity, its own state variable, which includes fish biomass, growth function and mortality rate. And identifying potential alternatives and making better decisions that optimize biomass production are important, but that take into account the reduction of its environmental impact.

Method: The model incorporates two types of input variables. The discrete event variable, which comprises the number of fish in each batch, the number of tanks available, the time between the arrival of fingerlings in the system and the frequency of classification by weight for the market. The second refers to the continuous time variable, involving the weight of the fish, dissolved oxygen (DO) available to the fish, and feed consumption.

Results and conclusions: The analysis showed that the decision variables are the quantities of fish, with the premise of final weight of 0.5 kg, 1 kg and 2 kg which are related to the hatching time pre-fixed at entry as “30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 days” in phase I, results in the optimization of production, target weight for the market as a function of time, in layout scenarios of 5 and 10 tanks, with the premise of harvesting in both, with Mix weight with 0.5kg, 1kg and 0.5kg, 1kg, 2kg to maximize net profit. Considering that the transition between growth phases is a stochastic process, which satisfies the Markov property. It was possible to define the balance between the input and output of the system.

Research implications: The study is of great relevance, as it describes a sequential queue through the growth phases in relation to time, capable of determining the optimization of production with weight mix to maximize net profit.

Originality/value: The research reveals that it is possible to use queuing theory analyzes in stochastic processes, evaluating the transition between time phases, which satisfies the Markov property.
محددات الاسـتثمار الاجنبي المباشر واثاره على التنـمية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة (2004- 2020)
Authors: محمود ليث صلاح الدين , ياسين عمر طه 
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة مفهوم الاسـتثمار الأجنبي المباشر والتنـمية الاقتصادية، ومعرفة أهم محددات الاسـتثمار الأجنبي المباشر وآثاره على التنـمية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة (2004- 2020)، انطلاقاً من فرضية مفادها يؤثر الاسـتثمار الأجنبي المباشر بشكال فعال في دفع عملية التنـمية الاقتصادية لما له من آثار ايجابية في على الـنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2004- 2020). ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث إن الاسـتثمار الأجنبي المباشر هو عامل مهم في تحسين الاقتصاد العراقي وتعزيز التنـمية الاقتصادية، ويساهم الاسـتثمار الأجنبي المباشر في دعم وتحقيق التنـمية المستدامة للبلدان المضيفة، من خلال نقل الخبرة والتكنولوجيا، ودوره في تعزيز القدرة على التصدير والمنافسة الخارجية، ومن أهم التوصيات التي توصل إليها البحث، ينبغي على الحكومة العراقية وضع خطة شاملة لتطوير البنية التحتية وتقديم الخدمات الاساسية لتعزيز جاذبية الاسـتثمار، التركيز على تعزيز القدرات المحلية وتطوير القطاعات غير نفطية، وتوجيه الاسـتثمار في تحسين العملية التصنيعية وتقليل الاعتماد على النفط لتحقيق التمية الاقتصادية.
Respiratory complications of neurological diseases
Authors: Aldurah Maya , Aractingi Raed , Al Bardan Hussam 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
This study aims to raise awareness toward early diagnosis, effective treatment, and prevention of respiratory complications in patients with neurological diseases. The goal is to improve patients’ overall condition and reduce mortality rates.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a prospective observational study conducted at Damascus Hospital, Damascus, Syria, from October 2022 to March 2023. It includes (100) patients diagnosed with neurological diseases who developed respiratory complications. Their ages ranged from 18 to 89 years, with an equal gender distribution. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistics version 19.

Results:
This study revealed that cerebrovascular accidents cause aspiration pneumonia. The most frequent chest X-ray and thoracic computed tomography findings showed pulmonary densities and infiltrates. Subsequently, arterial blood gas results showed type 2 respiratory failure. Many patients experienced regression of respiratory complications, and the mortality rate was low, indicating the efficacy of treatments.

Conclusion:
Respiratory complications significantly contribute to mortality in patients with neurological diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and preventive measures such as elevating the patient’s bed and periodic suctioning of secretions. Placing patients in specialized neurological intensive care units for tailored treatment is advised.
Association between ApoE ε4 genotype and attentional function in non-demented, middle-aged, and older adults from rural India
Authors: Rai Pooja , Sundarakumar Jonas S. , Basavaraju Nimisha , Kommaddi Reddy Peera , Issac Thomas Gregor 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Several genetic factors have been associated with cognitive decline in aging. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 has been widely studied in the risk for pathological cognitive decline, including dementia. However, the association between ApoE ε4 and cognitive functioning in the healthy aging Indian population has been understudied, and the results are ambiguous.

Materials and Methods:
This study aims to examine the role of the ApoE genotype with attentional function in aging adults (≥45 years) in a rural Indian population. Cross-sectional (baseline) data (n = 2100) was utilized from an ongoing longitudinal cohort study on aging (Srinivaspura Aging, Neurosenescence, and Cognition study). Participants hailed from villages of Srinivaspura in Karnataka, southern India. Participants were categorized based on ApoE-ε4 status into three categories: No ε4, heterozygous ε4, and homozygous ε4. Attentional function was assessed using the auditory and visual attention subtests from a computerized neurocognitive test battery. Linear regression was performed adjusting for age, gender, and education.

Results:
In model 1 (unadjusted), we did not find an association between ApoE and attention function. In the partially adjusted model 2 (adjusting for age), ApoE ε4 with age was significantly associated with the attention function. Further, with increasing age, there was a decline in attention among homozygous ε4 individuals. Model 3 (model 2 + gender) found that ApoE ε4, age, and gender explained a significant variance in attention function. In addition, with increasing age, males had poor attention in the homozygous as compared to heterozygous group. Model 4 (model 3+ education) explained a significant variance in attention and also revealed that with increasing age, attention declined in the illiterate and low literacy groups in both homozygous and heterozygous groups among both genders.

Conclusion:
Although ApoE ε4 alone was not associated, it interacted with age, gender, and education to affect attention function in this rural Indian population. Longitudinal cognitive monitoring will yield insights into understanding whether the ApoE ε4 genotype influences the rate of cognitive decline in this rural, aging population.
Verb Structure and Grammatical Encoding in the Spontaneous Speech of Indonesian Speakers with Broca’s Aphasia
Authors: Anjarningsih Harwintha Yuhria , Ulinnuha Kharisma , Laksman-Huntley Myrna 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to obtain the characteristics of verb structure in the speech of Indonesian speakers with Broca’s aphasia and their relation to the Argument Structure Complexity Hypothesis (ASCH) and grammatical encoding. There are three questions, namely the interrelationships of verbs and syntactic functions, interrelationship of verbs and semantic functions, and the contribution to the ASCH and grammatical coding. Eight participants took part, divided into four with aphasia and four Non-Brain Damaged (NBD) participants as controls. The research used an experimental research method. The instruments were five images adapting Cookie Theft (an instrument used in an aphasia test in various languages) and 3 instructions to tell about daily activities. The results showed that participants with aphasia tended to use verbs in simpler structures than controls. Therefore, this study supports the ASCH about the argument simplification and tendency of grammatical coding problems, important as coming from Indonesian, an Austronesian language. Clinical implications are discussed. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik struktur verba dalam tuturan spontan penutur Bahasa Indonesia dengan afasia Broca dan hubungannya dengan Argument Structure Complexity Hypothesis (ASCH) dan pengkodean gramatikal. Ada tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu keterkaitan verba dan fungsi sintaksis, keterkaitan verba dan fungsi semantik, dan kontribusi terhadap ASCH dan pengkodean gramatikal. Delapan peserta ikut serta, dibagi menjadi empat dengan afasia dan empat peserta tanpa gangguan syaraf (Non-Brain Damaged: NBD) sebagai kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lima buah gambar yang mengadaptasi Cookie Theft (instrumen dalam tes afasia lintas bahasa) serta tiga buah instruksi untuk bercerita tentang kegiatan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta dengan afasia cenderung menggunakan verba dalam struktur yang lebih sederhana daripada peserta NBD. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mendukung ASCH tentang penyederhanaan argumen dan kecenderungan terjadinya masalah pengkodean gramatikal. Dukungan ini penting karena datang dari Bahasa Indonesia yang merupakan bahasa rumpun Austronesia. Implikasi klinis juga disarankan.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI DAN PENYORTIR KUALITAS TELUR UNGGAS BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Karimah Imroatul , Yanti Indri , Pauzan Muh 
Published: January 2024

Telur merupakan salah satu sumber makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat tetapi telur memiliki sifat mudah rusak, baik kerusakan alami, kimiawi, maupun kerusakan akibat serangan mikroorganisme melalui pori-pori telur. Oleh karena itu telur harus dicek dan disortir untuk layak dikonsumsi. Penyinaran dengan senter merupakan salah satu cara yang biasanya digunakan untuk mengecek kualitas telur. Namun cara tersebut tidak praktis jika telur yang dicek berjumlah banyak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan alternatif untuk pengecekan telur secara otomatis melalui alat. Alat yang telah dibuat selain mengecek juga menyortir secara otomatis telur berdasarkan kualitasnya. Alat pendeteksi dan penyortir telur ini berbasir Arduino Nano yang memanfaatkan sifat serapan media cairan oleh sensor fotodioda dengan sumber cahaya dari LED HPL. Telur dideteksi baik jika tegangan yang terbaca oleh sensor fotodioda 4 V sedangkan telur yang buruk memiliki tegangan 4 V. Nilai akurasi yang diperoleh untuk telur ayam negeri, telur ayam kampung, dan telur puyuh oleh alat berdasarkan nilai tegangan yang dibandingkan dengan acuan yaitu sebesar 90%, 90%, dan 80% berturut-turut, sehingga nilai akurasi rata-rata dari alat yang telah dibuat sebesar 86,7%. Proses penyortiran semua jenis telur berdasarkan nilai tegangan yang terukur memiliki akurasi 100%.
Pengembangan Game 3D Mobile Edukasi untuk Membantu Proses Pembelajaran Pengenalan Benda bagi Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Novayani Wenda , Rachmawati Heni , Yaman Qory 
Published: January 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities take a long time to understand things and find it difficult to concentrate. Conventional learning at school has not been able to make children with intellectual disabilities focus on education, so learning objectives are not optimal. This research aims to produce educational mobile games in the form of 3D recognition of objects around the school that can help improve the learning process. The research method used is research and development (RD), where in-game development uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research sample consisted of ten students in grades 5–6 of SD SLB Pelita Hati Pekanbaru. The research instruments are Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI) validation sheets for media and material experts and user satisfaction sheets. Media and material experts validate game feasibility testing and the analysis of the user satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed that object recognition games for children with intellectual disabilities are very valid, motivating, exciting, and increase the concentration of students with intellectual disabilities so as to improve the learning process. Thus, 3D mobile object recognition educational games can be used as an alternative learning medium for children with intellectual disabilities.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2021
Authors: Amalia Alviona Rizka , Umaimah Umaimah 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of Tax Planning and Intellectual Capital on Firm Value. The target population for this study comprises manufacturing companies that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021 timeframe. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 92 companies being included with a 1-year observation period. This research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data. The analysis technique employed isi multiplei lineari regressioni analysis. Thei findingsi ofi thisi studyi demonstratei thati intellectuali capitali hasi ai significanti impact on firm value, whereas tax planning does not affect firm value.
Type of Paper: Empirical

Keyword: Tax Planningi, Intellectual Capitali, Firm Valuei, Manufacturing Company
Budaya Organisasi, Self Efficacy, dan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Antesedent dalam Konsekuensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma , Rakhmawati Fitri , Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Antika Rindi Fitri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKSI
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh budaya organisasi, self-efficacy dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 134 responden pada pegawai Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik incidental sampling dan rumus slovin. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis data, uji kecocokan model dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, self-efficacy secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan secara simultan budaya organisasi , self-efficacy, dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Kata kunci: Budaya organisasi, self-efficacy, disiplin kerja, kinerja.
Cutaneous Manifestations in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Authors: Rahmatika Amira Suryani , Setyaningrum Trisniartami , Sawitri Sawitri , Ervianti Evy , Damayanti Damayanti 
Published: January 2024

Skin can reflect systemic conditions due to abnormalities in internal organs, including kidney disorders. Cutaneous manifestations are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It can be severe and negatively impact a patient's quality of life. Clinicians can effectively manage ESRD by closely examining the patient's skin and nails, improving the patient's quality of life, and reducing mortality and morbidity. Clinicians can be more aware of ESRD by examining the patient's skin and nails closely so proper management can be performed and the patient's quality of life can be improved. This review aims to increase understanding of common cutaneous manifestations in ESRD for early recognition and better management. Cutaneous manifestations in ESRD are divided into specific and nonspecific manifestations. Specific manifestations include acquired perforating dermatosis (APD), bullous disease (porphyria cutanea tarda and pseudoporphyria), metastatic calcification (calcinosis cutis and calcific uremic arteriolopathy), and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Nonspecific manifestations include pruritus, xerosis, skin pigmentation changes, nail disorders, purpura, hair disorders, oral mucosal changes, skin infections, and other skin manifestations. These manifestations range from benign and asymptomatic to serious conditions that negatively impact life quality. In conclusion, Early detection and treatment of cutaneous manifestations in patients with ESRD are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality and also improving patients' quality of life.
Method orderable cascade decomposition for control system
Authors: Trung Le Hai , Hai Hoang Thi Thu 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we propose a method to determine the state function and control function of the dynamical system represented by a system of equations with first-order partial derivatives under boundary and the first-order partial derivatives conditions of state function where are real matrices with corresponding sizes. The basis of the theory is a method to prove the orderable cascade decomposition to transform the original system into the equivalent system in the type . In the final step, we obtain the state function satisfying the conditions and substituting this in the previous step. Continuing this process, we can find out the state function and controllable function of the original dynamical system.
“Vaai Ganam” - a screening program for early detection of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer among truck drivers in Chennai – a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Madan Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar , Loganathan Kavitha , Kannan Ranganathan , Roa Uma Devi Mohan Das , Bhagiyalakshmi Aswath Narayanan Mani 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Truck drivers, though forming an integral part of a vital trade link for the Indian population, lack basic life insurance and health care benefits offered by other organized sectors in Indian Industries. This paper aims to present the initial findings of the “VaaiGanam” program which proposes to identify tobacco use and the prevalence of Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) among truck drivers who are stationed or passing via Chennai and provide cessation services by behavioral therapy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by a dental screening team who were involved in data collection and screening of the 747 truck drivers who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria between Jan to Oct 2022. After data collection, oral examinations were done and suspicious lesions were sought for expert opinion. A standard punch biopsy was taken from those lesions requiring confirmation.
Results: Among the 747 subjects who participated in this program, 704 (94.2%) were current users of various tobacco products, with 235 (31.4%) preferring smoking and the rest 469(62.8%) using smokeless tobacco products. Oral mucosal lesions were recorded in 49 (6.5%) of the study population, mostly among tobacco users. Punch/incisional biopsies were taken among 17 of the 49 subjects and oral dysplasia was histopathologically confirmed in 9 (mild epithelial dysplasia = 5; moderate epithelial dysplasia = 4) subjects.
Conclusion: Truck drivers with tobacco and substance abuse are at high risk of developing oral cancer and hence this study emphasizes the importance of periodic oral cancer screening programs for this vulnerable population to identify potentially malignant oral lesions at an early stage.
Qualification of Metal Additive Manufacturing Processes
Authors: Frazier William E. , Rafi Khalid , Seifi Mohsen 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe qualification of additive manufacturing (AM) processes and the certification of AM parts is recognized as a significant impediment to the rapid, low-cost deployment of AM manufacturing. The challenges are multifaceted; however, it is an attempt to apply conventional qualification approaches to an inherently different process that has caused the most difficulty. This article examines the conventional qualification methodology and explores how the unique characteristics of AM pose a set of qualification challenges. The extant approach to the qualification of AM processes is described, followed by a discussion on a possible future state.
Определение стратегических приоритетов цивилизационного развития в новых образовательных форматах независимого Казахстана
Authors: Карипбаев Б.И. 
Published: January 2024

В статье автор предпринимает попытку проанализировать логику развития образовательной системы Казахстана в соответствии с основными приоритетами цивилизационного развития. Очевидно, что система образования во многом определяет успех реализации позитивных задач трансформации общественного бытия. Система образования во многом позволяет интенсифицировать процессы позитивного развития этого бытия. Это понимание приводит к тому, что система образования в современном Казахстане находится в режиме перманентного реформирования. Постоянное реформирование — это отчаянная попытка успеть за всеми новыми образовательными трендами, войти в общее мировое образовательное пространство. Эти попытки, к сожалению, не всегда были успешными, адекватными. Однако поиск новых образовательных модулей и технологий продолжается и по сегодняшний день. Обращаясь к ряду философских учений, автор неравнодушно пишет о культурной направленности образования, призывает отказаться от оценки образования просто как способа передачи знания. Чрезмерная функционализация знания иногда приводит к отказу от просвещенческих, социогуманитарных, воспитательных модусов образовательной системы. Автор призывает к возврату изначальных, исконных смыслов и значений образования, как важнейшего фактора общественного, цивилизационного, культурного развития. В этом случае реформаторская деятельность, осуществляемая сегодня в Казахстане в рамках Концепции «Новый Казахстан», приобретет значение мировоззренческого вектора, позволяющего реализовать эту идею в координатах важнейших общечеловеческих гуманитарных смыслов и значений.