bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transportation Arrangement as a Basic Plan for Politeknik Negeri Medan to Become an Environmentally Friendly Campus
Authors: Putri Wirdatun Nafiah , Kusumadi  , Oktaviani Tetra , Ritonga Efri Debby Ekinola , Anif Bahrul 
Published: February 2024

A green campus becomes one of the approaches to overcoming global warming. The green campus evaluation program currently being conducted by Universitas Indonesia is the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, and one of the categories is transportation. One of the main contributors to pollution levels and carbon emissions is the transportation sector and is potentially to continue to rise unless sustainable prevention efforts are made. With its limited area, Politeknik Negeri Medan needs a more effective transportation arrangement to make it an environmentally friendly campus. Greenmetric assessments are conducted on existing conditions referring to the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023 Guidelines with several criteria, namely the total number of vehicles (cars and motorcycles) divided by total campus population, shuttle services, zero emission vehicles (ZEV) policy on campus, the total number of zero emission vehicles (ZEV) divided by total campus population, ratio of ground parking area to total campus area, program to limit or decrease the parking area on campus for the last 3 years (from 2020 to 2022), number of initiatives to decrease private vehicles on campus, and pedestrian path on campus. The scoring result in the existing conditions is 725, or only about 40.3% of the total maximum value. GreenMetric scoring will increase to 1250 or 69.4% by implementing solutions for transportation arrangements in Politeknik Negeri Medan. The solutions are the use of access cards to filter unauthorized vehicles into the campus area, providing official vehicles electric cars and bicycles for use in the campus area, reducing the ground parking by making a vertical parking, utilizing buses as shuttle facilities for the academic community around the campus with a certain radius to reduce the use of private vehicles and supplementing existing pedestrian paths according to standards of safety, comfort and disability-friendly aspects by adding handrails, roof covers, directions, ramps for disabilities.
Il livello di Health Literacy negli studenti Bergamaschi: uno studio osservazionale
Authors: Ongis Luca , Barcella Giulia 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUZIONE: Recenti studi hanno evidenziato come l’Health Literacy (HL) rappresenti uno dei determinanti della salute fondamentali per il benessere delle persone. Nonostante questo concetto sia ampiamente approvato dalla comunità scientifica, il trend di ricerca verte su outcomes quali disinformazione e carenza di HL nel soggetto con problematiche legate alla dimensione della salute mentale, delle malattie croniche, utilizzo e abuso di droghe, piuttosto che valutarne l’effettivo livello nella popolazione. È quindi necessaria un’analisi più ampia e generalizzata, che appoggi la comunità Europea nella valutazione dei livelli di HL nella popolazione, così da dimostrare quanto un suo incremento, permetta un miglioramento sia della salute degli individui, che del Sistema Sanitario.
OBIETTIVO: Misurare le competenze di HL in un campione di studenti delle classi quinte frequentanti istituti superiori, con un’età compresa tra i 17 ed i 19 anni.
MATERIALI E METODI: Questo studio monocentrico, descrittivo, si è svolto nel periodo tra il 15 ed il 30 settembre 2021, ed ha utilizzato il questionario HLS Q-16 (European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire) validato da Lorini et al. (2019), per valutare il livello di HL.
RISULTATI: i risultati sono in accordo con quanto ottenuto da Lorini et al. (2019) e consentono di affermare che più della metà del campione, risulta avere un livello di HL problematico o inadeguato.
CONCLUSIONI: risulta fondamentale continuare la ricerca in questo ambito fortemente inesplorato sul territorio italiano ed analizzare in modo oggettivo e dimostrabile, dei potenziali correttivi che possano rimediare alla carenza di HL nel cittadino.
Livelli di burden e rischio di depressione nel caregiver: uno studio osservazionale
Authors: Muschitiello Vito , Borraccino Sabina , Tanzi Nicolina , Teta Claudia , Chiumarulo Noemi , Marseglia Carmela 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUZIONE: negli ultimi anni ha preso sempre più piede la figura del caregiver nell’assistenza dei pazienti cronici a domicilio. Elevati livelli di burden nei caregivers possono avere conseguenze negative sulla qualità di vita oltre al potenziale rischio di sviluppare sintomi psichiatrici o patologie cardiovascolari.
OBIETTIVI: valutare i livelli di burden nel caregiver e misurare il rischio di sviluppare depressione.
MATERIALI E METODI: studio trasversale condotto nel periodo di Dicembre 2022 in un campione di caregivers dell’ASL BT. Il questionario somministrato consisteva in una sezione con i dati sociodemografici e una sezione con la Zarit Burden Interview che indaga i livelli di burden nel caregiver.
RISULTATI: hanno partecipato allo studio 92 caregivers (92%). Di questi 62 (67.4%) erano donne mentre il 55.4% conviveva con l’assistito. Livelli di burden moderato sono stati evidenziati nel 50% degli esaminati, in particolare, nelle donne (58.1%), nei caregivers di età compresa tra i 46 e 50 anni (86.6%) e nel 49% dei caregivers che vivono insieme al paziente. L’88.1% ha un rischio alto di sviluppare depressione principalmente le donne (RR: 1.55; p=.166) e i caregivers con età compresa tra i 61 e i 65 anni (RR=3.46; p=.286); il rischio di sviluppare depressione è stato significativamente osservato nei caregivers che convivono con l’assistito (RR=2.17; p=.045) contrariamente nei soggetti con meno di 45 anni (RR=0.14; p<.001).

CONCLUSIONI: gli intervistati hanno presentato un burden moderato e un alto rischio di sviluppare depressione. Urge sperimentare interventi preventivi e curativi da parte dei professionisti sanitari e sociali a favore del caregiver.
Aan het uitkristalliseren: de betekenis van het EU-recht voor de opsporingsbevoegdheden
Authors: van Horssen K.C. 
Published: February 2024

Aan het uitkristalliseren: de betekenis van het EU-recht voor de opsporingsbevoegdheden
In zijn rechtspraak heeft het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie twee vereisten geïntroduceerd voor de toepassing van opsporingsbevoegdheden. Het vereiste van voorafgaande toetsing op basis waarvan een rechterlijke instantie of onafhankelijke bestuurlijke autoriteit dient te beslissen over de toepassing, en het vereiste van een ernstig strafbaar feit op basis waarvan uitsluitend de verdenking van een ernstig misdrijf de toepassing rechtvaardigt. De rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie doet vragen rijzen over de betekenis en de reikwijdte van beide vereisten. Deze bijdrage beoogt de lezer mee te nemen bij de rechtsontwikkeling en de tussenbalans te geven.
Hyperreality of #pilpres2024 in digital political advertisements on Social Media based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Daherman Yudi , Taufiq Ivan , Moekahar Fatmawati , Haryadi Octadino 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the concepts contained in #pilpres2024 political advertisements on social media are associated with the theory of hyperreality on social media #pilpres2024.

Theoretical Framework: This research explores the hyperreality of #pilpres2024 in digital political ads on social media, drawing on the hyperreality theory. Using big data analysis, it examines the interplay between #pilpres2024 concepts and hyperreality. The social reality shaped by language and symbols contributes to new trends and political views, evident on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. This process transforms #pilpres2024 into a hyperreal simulacrum, influencing contemporary political perceptions in the digital sphere.

Method: The research method used in this study is big data analysis, a social reality that is still generated, then regenerated and changed by the use of language and other symbols.

Result and Conclusion: The findings of the research results of the #pilpres2024 symbol produce new trends as a choice of political views on social media depending on the dominant social media used, including Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. The process of reproduction and consumption of #pilpres2024 gave birth to new signs in each presidential candidate, including #ganjarpresiden2024, #aniespresiden2024, and #prabowopresident2024, which people on social media interpreted as a new reality or contemporary #pilpres2024. #pilpres2024 is the life of the current trend society as a simulation process that will become simulacra into a world of hyperreality #pilpres2024 by people on social media.

Originality/Value: This research pioneers the exploration of AI-driven hyperreality in political advertising on social media, focusing on #pilpres2024. Utilizing big data analysis, it unveils the transformation of private political discourse into public consumption. The identification of candidate-specific symbols adds depth, presenting a unique perspective on the intersection of artificial intelligence, politics, and societal trends.
Pengaruh Pasca Pandemi Covid Terhadap Sistem Kerja, Kinerja, Dan Motivasi Pada Karyawan Swasta di Jakarta
Authors: Ave Tanty Dwi Regina 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic is spreading throughout the region, including the work system and work motivation of private employees in Jakarta. Work systems and work motivation are the impacts that receive the most attention after COVID-19. The work system of employees or private employees in Jakarta has certainly experienced a decline due to the influence of outside or conditions in the local area. The performance of private employees after the pandemic is certainly experiencing a bit of confusion because they are used to working from home or working from home so this must be addressed immediately so that it doesn't fall further in again becomes depressed performance. Therefore, the transition of the work system from WFH to WFO must be planned immediately and started to be implemented. Through qualitative descriptive studies, this journal aims to reveals the significant impact post-pandemic has had on the work system, performance and work motivation of private employees in Jakarta to restore the work system due to Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of COVID-19 is the cause of changes to the work system, hence the strategy for restoring the work system is to rely on restarting to implement the WFO work system periodically so that private employees can adapt so that they only need to continue the work system and improve their performance and work motivation while in the office. The impact of post-COVID-19 must be handled immediately so that employees can carry out their activities in the office as usual. Keywords: Work System, Post COVID-19, Work Motivation, Performance
Two new sympatric species of the pirate spider genus Ero C.L. Koch, 1836 from the cloud forest of Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean (Araneae: Mimetidae)
Authors: Sherwood Danniella , Henrard Arnaud , Peters Martina , Price Benjamin W. , Hall Andie C. , White Oliver W. , Grignet Virginie , Wilkins Vicky 
Published: February 2024

A remarkable morphologically and genetically distinct species of the genus Ero C.L. Koch, 1836 is described based on both sexes from the cloud forest of the island of Saint Helena: Ero lizae sp. nov. Another new species, Ero natashae sp. nov., is also described on the basis of morphological differences in the male and female genitalia. Both species were initially reported a single species, Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802), from the island by Unzicker (1977).
Antsivinik
Authors: Corona Ruiz José Arturo , Chacón Reynosa Karla Jeanette 
Published: February 2024

Antsivinik, es el terminó utilizado en Tsotsil para referirse a los hombres que considerados amanerados, maricones y homosexuales. La investigación propone una región sobre la migración por orientación sexual en juventudes indígenas, hombres homosexuales cisgénero de las etnias Tsotsil, Tseltal y Chol, desde la experiencia vivida, en tanto a su orientación sexual, las corporalidades que (re) construye y (re) significa en los desplazamientos migratorios territoriales.
El análisis abarca las expresiones sexo-genéricas en población indígena que migra para expresar su identidad de género, orientación sexual y expresiones de diversidad sexual a través del cuerpo. Se consideran aspectos teóricos y conceptuales sobre la diversidad sexual indígena, los desplazamientos migratorios, el cuerpo y las expresiones de disidencia sexual en la cosmovisión étnica.
Los tránsitos geográficos han permitido migrar su cuerpo, vivenciar su sexualidad y encarnar su orientación sexual, en tal manera, que haberse desplazado de sus lugares de origen dio cabida a la expresión sexogénerica como hombres, indígenas, homosexuales y cisgénero. Las características de los sujetos disidentes sexuales parten de tres interseccionalidades que vulneran, su vida como migrantes, su juventud como indígenas y su etnia por el rechazó ante su sexualidad, las interseccionalidades que referimos son la raza, género y clase
El contexto étnico disidente sexual expone los retos y desafíos que vivencian los casos de disidentes sexuales, permitiendo comprender desde su experiencia la cosmovisión étnica que atraviesa su sexualidad, las dificultades que como no heterosexuales vivencian en su cotidianidad, el pensamiento colectivo ante las diferencias sexuales y la vulnerabilidad que padecen dentro y fuera de sus pueblos originarios.
Analisis Risiko Pengawasan Terhadap Meningkatnya Peredaran Barang Dan/Atau Jasa Yang Tidak Sesuai Ketentuan
Authors: Bairam Vander Wilden , Grace Maggie 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penanganan risiko yang tinggi dengan melakukan mitigasi risiko terhadap kejadian yang tidak inginkan (KTD) terhadap tujuan pada Direktorat Pengawasan Barang Beredar dan Jasa Kementerian Perdagangan terhadap Key Performance Indikator dari Organisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dimana penelitian menyebarkan pertanyaaan skala dampak besar sedang dan kecil dari sebuah pernyataan risiko dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui observasi, serta wawancara yang mendalam terhadap penyataan- pernyataan risiko yang muncul, hasil penelitian menunjukan melalui analisis bowtie yang digunakan dampak dan peluang terjadinya risiko dapat berkurang dengan melakukan mitigasi dan pendekatan terhadap risiko dengan skala besar dan sedang menjadi skala risiko yang kecil dan hilang dari 3 (tiga) pernyataan risiko terdapat 2 (dua) penyataan risiko yang dapat diturunkan dan 1 (satu) pernyataan risko yang hilang setelah dilakukannya mitigasi yaitu Tidak terawasinya Barang Beredar dan Jasa pada wilayah yang tidak dijangkau oleh Petugas Pengawas mitigasi yang dilakukan adalah Penambahan SDM Petugas Pengawas Barang dan Jasa Melalui Pendidikan dan Pelatihan.
La inmigración española al Uruguay, 1946-1958: Un caso para repensar los procesos de inclusión/exclusión social
Authors: Ramírez Goicoechea Eugenia 
Published: February 2024

La inmigración española a Latinoamérica durante el período 1946-1958 constituye el capítulo final de la emigración a este continente que comenzó en el XIX y tuvo su momento álgido en el siglo XX. La tradición emigratoria española al Uruguay hunde sus raíces en el tiempo. Uruguay fue una colonia española desde el siglo XVII y hasta la primera parte del XIX, bajo el nombre de Banda Oriental, dependiente del Virreinato del Río de la Plata, con capital en Buenos Aires, desde 1776. Se trataba de un territorio semivacío, de importancia estratégica como frontera con la poderosa influencia lusa ejercida desde Brasil. Sólo el puerto comercial de Montevideo tenía interés económico para la corona española. La Constitución de Uruguay se aprobó en 1830, siendo uno de los principales objetivos de la élite gobernante la construcción de un Estado a partir de un vasto país de 187.000 km² casi vacío, con una población de 74.000 habitantes (1830) (Zubillaga, 1993:18) y una capitalidad, Montevideo, donde se concentraba la mayoría de la población (Puiggrós, 1991).
Turismo y territorio nacional en Argentina. Actores sociales y políticas públicas, 1920 – 1940
Authors: Ospital Maria Silvia 
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo de los estudios históricos sobre turismo, es decir la idea del turismo como objeto posible del conocimiento histórico, es relativamente reciente. Se desarrolla contemporáneamente al crecimiento de los estudios de historia cultural, historia del consumo e historia del tiempo libre. La incorporación de estos temas marginales al repertorio de la historia científica se encuentra también relacionada con las conexiones establecidas entre historia y antropología, vinculaciones que han demostrado ser fecundas e intensas en el campo de los estudios culturales. A los enfoques que se acercan al turismo desde la historia de la cultura, y a aquellos que permiten ser definidos, muy ampliamente, como parte de la historia de las costumbres o los hábitos, pueden sumarse estudios propios de la historia económica y de la historia social. Análisis de empresas de viajes, de montos invertidos en actividades hoteleras, desarrollo de los sectores vinculados con la construcción de caminos y edificios, surgimiento de nuevos sistemas de transporte, son algunas de las investigaciones atribuibles a una historia económica del turismo. Desde el punto de vista social, además de las obvias reflexiones sobre los sectores sociales que acceden a las vacaciones porque disponen de su tiempo libre, de referencias a la aparición de nuevos grupos de trabajadores dedicados a las nuevas actividades, resulta interesante analizar procesos de democratización de las sociedades a partir de los cambios en la composición de los contingentes de turistas o de la incorporación de nuevos territorios o espacios dedicados al esparcimiento en vacaciones.
Sin azúcar no hay país. La industria azucarera y la economía cubana (1919-1939). ANTONIO SANTAMARÍA-GARCÍA, Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2001.
Authors: Shinar Sary 
Published: February 2024

This book, by the Spanish historian Antonio Santamaría-García, deals with a subject that has already been examined by many prominent writers. However, the complexity of the Cuban sugar industry's history leaves room for further research. The Cuban sugar industry reached glorious heights in the first decades of the 20th century only to plunge to the depths of crisis. Therefore, it is not surprising that researchers examining the Cuban case have viewed it through so many different prisms.
Blacks of the Rosary. ELIZABETH W. KIDDY: Penn State University Press, 2005.
Authors: Alberto Paulina 
Published: February 2024

Combining detailed archival research with oral history, Elizabeth W. Kiddy's Blacks of the Rosary tells the story of self-identified "black" (preto) lay religious brotherhoods in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais from the early colonial period to the present. Through this broad temporal lens, Kiddy aims to show how brotherhoods dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks, and the present-day Afro-Brazilian congados or ritual communities that continue their traditions, provided a flexible institutional space for people of African descent to build long-lasting forms of community and identity, despite the asymmetries of power they faced during and after slavery.
A Discontented Diaspora: Japanese Brazilians and the Meanings of Ethnic Militancy, 1960-1980. JEFFREY LESSER: Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2007.
Authors: Foster David William 
Published: February 2024

Lesser is the author of Welcoming the Undesirables; Brazil and the Jewish Question (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), easily the best book written about Jewish immigrants in Latin America. In it, Lesser argues eloquently that Jews were both desirable and undesirable for Brazil: desirable because they contributed to "whitening" the national population and enhancing a Brazilian brain trust in science and technology, but undesirable because their religious beliefs and practices and socio-ethnic horizons constituted a significant dissonance in terms of the rather carefully managed concepts of a unified Brazilian cultural nationalism.
La provincia flotante. El exilio argentino en Cataluña (1976-2006). SILVINA INÉS JENSEN: Barcelona: Km 13.774, 2007.
Authors: Pisarello María Virginia 
Published: February 2024

La provincia flotante es una obra construida en clave historiográfica, fruto de la tesis doctoral que su autora defendió en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona en octubre de 2004. En ella, Silvina Jensen emprende una minuciosa reconstrucción de los derroteros que jalonaron el exilio de los argentinos que recalaron en Cataluña tras huir de la última dictadura militar en su país de origen (1976-83).
Runaway Daughters: Seduction, Elopement, and Honor in Nineteenth-Century Mexico. KATHRYN A. SLOAN: Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2008
Authors: Purnell Jennie 
Published: February 2024

Kathryn A. Sloan's Runaway Daughters is a study of the highly ambiguous crime and social drama of rapto de seducción in nineteenth-century Oaxaca, capital city of the southern Mexican state of the same name. Defined in the 1871 Mexican Penal Code as "the abduction of a woman against her will by the use of physical violence, deception, or seduction in order to satisfy ‘carnal desires' or to marry" (1), the charge of rapto provided ample terrain for the contestation of gender roles, parental authority, sexual and family honor, and the role of the state in defining adulthood and marriage. Rapto cases might involve sexual assault and coercion, as the parents of the young women often charged. But they might also be instances of consensual elopement (legally defined as rapto if the girl was under 16 years of age) in which minors "employed the drama of rapto as a strategy to defy parental authority and sometimes earn legal emancipation to make independent choices about their sexual or conjugal arrangements" (4).
Imagining la Chica Moderna. Women, Nation, and Visual Culture in Mexico, 1917-1936. JOHANNE HERSHFIELD: Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2008
Authors: Franco Adela Pineda 
Published: February 2024

Imagining la Chica Moderna. Women, Nation, and Visual Culture in Mexico, 1917-1936 is a study of the popular images that were addressed to female middle-class consumers during the years following the Mexican Revolution. The study questions one-sided historical approaches on state formation and official nationalism by dealing with "popular" forms of female representation in the public domain; hence, "popular culture" and "gender" are key methodological tools for this study. By highlighting the importance of consumer culture addressed to women, the author attempts to expose the interaction between heterogeneous identities and official nationalism, between state formation and market forces, between discourses on mexicanidad and transnational gendered commercial ones.