bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etika Memoderasi Kualitas Audit yang Dipengaruhi Pengalaman, Integritas, dan Akuntabilitas Auditor
Authors: Utami Vicky Nur , Indrayani Lioni , Ludvy Achmad 
Published: January 2024

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor, Integritas dan Akuntabilitas terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Etika Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Inspektorat Utama Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan data-data dan angka-angka yang telah diperoleh dari sumber data lalu hasil temuan dideskripsikan secara sistematik, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat suatu objek sehingga mendapatkan suatu gambaran yang jelas dari temuan penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan responden berjumlah 49 (empat puluh sembilan) orang auditor dengan kriteria tertentu yang bekerja di lingkungan Inspektorat Utama Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Data dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dan diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa integritas dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan pada kualitas audit. Sementara pengalaman auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kualitas audit. Etika auditor mampu memoderasi dengan memperkuat pengalaman auditor, integritas dan akuntabilitas pada kualitas audit.</p>
Apresentação
Authors: Sabia Claudia Pereira de Pádua 
Published: January 2024

A modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é destinada às pessoas maiores de 15 anos para o Ensino Fundamental e maiores de 18 anos para o Ensino Médio. Conforme Di Pierro (2017) o público-alvo da EJA são as pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas pertencentes às camadas sociais de baixa renda cujo direito à educação foi violado na infância ou na adolescência por vários motivos como preconceitos, ausência ou distância de escolas, trabalho precoce e frequência breve ou descontínua a instituições de ensino de má qualidade, onde não tiveram êxito na aprendizagem.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KCl DAN SISTEM TUMPANG SARI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata S.)
Authors: Artina Eva Sri , Nadhira Ahmad , Kurniawan Dedi 
Published: January 2024

· Pendahuluan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kcl dengan system tumpangsari terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis.
· Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar VIII Namo Terasi, Kecamatan Sei Bingai, Pada bulan Oktober 2022 - Januari 2023. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan, Faktor pertama KCl terdiri dari taraf perlakuan yaitu K0 = 0 gr/tanaman, K1 = 10 gr/tanaman, K2 = 15 gr/tanaman. Faktor kedua tumpang sari dengan jarak tanam kacang tanah tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu T1 = 20 x 15 cm, T2 = 20 x 20 cm, T3 = 20 x 25 cm. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Bobot Tongkol Pertanaman (gr). Bobot Tongkol Perplot (kg), dan Jumlah Buah Perplot (buah).
· Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan kcl berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter. Perlakuan terbaik kcl yaitu K1 (10 gram), Perlakuan terbaik sistem tumpangsari yaitu T2 (20x20), dan Perlakuan terbaik dari interaksi antar dua perlakuan yaitu K1T2.
· Kata Kunci: Jagung manis, KCl, Kacang Tanah, Tumpang Sari
Hubungan Kadar Aspartate Aminotransferase (Ast) Dan Alanine Aminotransferase (Alt) Pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Cilacap
Authors: Saputri Ratna Dwi , Imam Agus Faizal  , Dini Puspodewi  
Published: January 2024

Dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan virus dengue. Diagnosa penyakit ini sering sulit ditegakkan jika hanya melihat dari gejala. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk penegakkan diagnosis salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan AST dan ALT. Disfungsi hepar adalah salah satu akibat dari infeksi demam berdarah dengue yang sering muncul dalam bentuk hepatomegaly dan peningkatan ringan-sedang kadar enzim aminotransferase (AST & ALT). Enzim aminotransferase cenderung lebih tinggi seiring dengan beratnya penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar AST dan ALT pada penderita DBD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 53 sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Kadar tertinggi pada AST yaitu 1.423 μ/L dan kadar tertinggi ALT yaitu 523 μ/L. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian dari 53 sampel didapat 66% (35 sampel) mengalami kenaikan kadar AST dan 57% (30 sampel) mengalami kenaikan kadar ALT. Nilai rata – rata kadar AST yang diperoleh 142,62 μ/L dan kadar ALT 85,00 μ/L. Pada uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan adanya korelasi sangat kuat dengan kadar AST p=0,000 dan ALT p=0,000. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan kadar AST dan ALT pada pasien DBD dengan kadar AST lebih tinggi dari kadar ALT pada pasien DBD.
МЕХАНІЗМ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У ПОСТВОЄННІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дорош В.Ю.  , Махмер Р.Р.  , Дорош В.В.  
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено механізм реалізації публічно-приватного партнерства (ППП) та визначено його роль у відбудові України. Авторами наголошується на значенні ППП як ефективного інструменту співпраці між державою та приватним сектором для забезпечення післявоєнного розвитку країни та зниженню навантаження на бюджетну систему. Зазначено, що публічно-приватне партнерство - це співпраця держави та приватного сектору, яка дозволяє реалізувати певний проєкт за спільною участю. При цьому важливим є те, що така співпраця має на меті заповнити прогалини в управлінні державою, а не зменшити її обов’язки.
У ході дослідження розглянуто основні форми реалізації публічно-приватного партнерства та визначено основні сфери їхнього застосування. Проаналізовано стан здійснення ППП в Україні за останні три роки та виокремлено основні проблеми з якими стикаються сторони цього партнерства при реалізації спільних проєктів. Визначено та розглянуто основні складові механізму ППП. Зокрема такі як методи, інструменти та джерела фінансування. Оглянуто законодавче підґрунтя здійснення публічно-приватного партнерства в Україні. Систематизовано основні принципи ППП.
Авторами сформовано та подано графічно механізм реалізації публічно-приватного партнерства. Надано рекомендації щодо покращення процесу співпраці державного та приватного секторів економіки. Обґрунтовано доцільність створення національного координаційного органу на базі нині існуючих з метою формування центральної та регіональних команд з пошуку інвесторів, розробки та реалізації проєктів. Визначено вплив розробленого механізму ППП на інфраструктурну відбудову України та її економіки в цілому.
Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для органів влади, бізнесу та громадських організацій, які мають інтерес до участі у публічно-приватному партнерстві.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Fenugreek Seeds Ethanol Extract (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Against Bacterial Growth Streptococcus sanguinis: In Vitro Study
Authors: Muharraran Firdha , Idamawati Nababan  , Usvah  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Streptococcus sanguinis is a pioneer bacteria in the formation of dental plaque that causes caries. Fenugreek (Trigonella-foenum-graecum L.) is a medicinal plant that has antibacterial properties because it contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, and terpenoids. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek seed extract with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% on bacterial growth of S. sanguinis.
Methods: This study is the post-test-only control group. The research sample is a pure culture of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria ATCC 10556. Antibacterial testing uses the disc diffusion method by sight diameter bacterial inhibition zone. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The test results showed that the ethanol extract of fenugreek seeds with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had an inhibitory zone against the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria with the average diameter of the inhibitory zone for each concentration being 7.77 ± 6.13 mm. 9.90 ± 8.09, 12.22 ± 5.05, and 14.75 ± 4.83 mm, but the antibacterial effectiveness did not have a significant difference with a value of p = 0.12.
Conclusion: The ethanol extract of fenugreek seeds has antibacterial activity against the Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria but is not significant.
Rights and Responsibilities of Non-Muslim Citizens in Pakistan:
Authors: Riaz Ahmad Saeed  , Aftab Khan Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Every corner of the Holy Prophet's (PBUH life illuminates the lamp of guidance. One of the most important attributes of his Seerah is being a ruler. The principles you left as a ruler are still useful in the modern era. As ruler of Madina, he gave the status of a state which was a confederation of units with Socio- political autonomy. He made various covenants for the development and defence of the state of Madina. One of the most important of which is remembered as the charter of Madina (Methaq-e- Madina).
Part of the charter of Madina sets out the rights and duties of all citizens including non-Muslims. And it specifically mentions the Jewish tribes who have lived here for a long time and almost occupied the financial resources of Medina. Therefore, there was a need to determine their rights and duties in an Islamic state, so that they would play a vital role in the development and stability of the State. Under the Madina Seerah charter, they were guaranteed protection of all kinds of religious, political and social rights and liberties. The Madina charter is in fact, an important document for a peaceful society and is also a fundamental part of his political and constitutional struggle. This study is an effort to explore the Charter of Madiana for religious minorities’ rights and duties in the context of Pakistan as an Islamic State. The analytical research methodology will be adopted in this study to reach the conclusion.
In view of the charter of Madina, there are some similarities between the State of Madina and Pakistan. The constitution of Pakistan also guarantees that every citizen has the right to practice any religion. Therefore, the dissertation under investigation is important as it will provide an opportunity to be aware of the rights and duties of non-Muslims citizens living in Pakistan in the light of the charter of Madina.
Keywords: Madina Charter, non-Muslims, rights and duties, Pakistan, reflections
Investigation into Impedance Measurements for Rapid Capacity Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Zhao Xiaoyu , Wang Zuolu , Li Eric , Miao Haiyan 
Published: January 2024

With the dramatic increase in electric vehicles (EVs) globally, the demand for lithium-ion batteries has grown dramatically, resulting in many batteries being retired in the future. Developing a rapid and robust capacity estimation method is a challenging work to recognize the battery ageing level on service and provide regroup strategy of the retied batteries in secondary use. There are still limitations on the current rapid battery capacity estimation methods, such as direct current internal resistance (DCIR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), in terms of efficiency and robustness. To address the challenges, this paper proposes an improved version of DCIR, named pulse impedance technique (PIT), for rapid battery capacity estimation with more robustness. First, PIT is carried out based on the transient current excitation and dynamic voltage measurement using the high sampling frequency, in which the coherence analysis is used to guide the selection of a reliable frequency band. The battery impedance can be extracted in a wide range of frequency bands compared to the traditional DCIR method, which obtains more information on the battery capacity evaluation. Second, various statistical variables are used to extract ageing features and Pearson correlation analysis is applied to determine the highly correlated features. Then a linear regression model is developed to map the relationship between extracted features and battery capacity. To validate the performance of the proposed method, the experimental system is designed to conduct comparative studies between PIT and EIS based on the two 18650 batteries connected in series. The results reveal that the proposed PIT can provide comparative indicators to EIS, which contributes higher estimation accuracy of the proposed PIT method than EIS technology with lower time and cost.

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Anti-craving Property of Chlorpromazine in Pentazocine addiction among sickle cell disease patients: A Case Series
Authors: FALADE JOSHUA , Osho Patrick Olarewaju , Ajayi Akindele Amos , Ogungbemi Ayodeji Oluwaseun , Dare Recheal Folashade , Akinnuoye Akinwumi Ayodele , Sajo Sunday 
Published: January 2024

Background: Opioids are useful in the management of vaso-occlusive crisis among Sickle Cell Disease patients; however, there is a need to search for drugs that can ameliorate the withdrawal symptoms without causing further dependence.
Case presentations: Three patients living with Sickle cell disease abusing Pentazocine were managed with Tab Chlorpromazine 100mg twice daily for three weeks and had a significant reduction in the level of craving and also experienced improved sleep. Chlorpromazine demonstrates a high affinity for dopamine (DA) receptors and acts as a receptor antagonist by inhibiting adenylate cyclase activity.
Conclusion: Chlorpromazine was found to be useful in the management of cravings associated with Pentazocine addiction.
Effect of Health Education on the Uptake of breast cancer screening among nursing students in Plateau State, Nigeria: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Mandong Barnabas , Akinboye Dora , Sodeinde Kolawole , Barnabas-Mandong J 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of health education on breast cancer screening uptake among female nursing students in Plateau State, Nigeria.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study involving 50 female nursing students that were selected using a systematic random sampling each from the Colleges of Nursing Jos South Local Government Area (LGA) (experimental group) and Jos North LGA (control group) both in Plateau State. The intervention involved health education training in the experimental group only for six (6) weeks. The tool used was a structured questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.782. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS Version 22. ANOVA was used to compare mean changes in uptake scores as appropriate. Results were presented in tables and p< 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: The mean breast cancer screening uptake scores were 1.00 ± 0.700, 2.46 ± 0.706 and 2.54 ± 0.676 at baseline, one-month and three-month post-intervention respectively among the experimental group with a statistically significant difference in mean uptake score, (F[2, 147] = [77.982], p <0.001) (Effect size, R2=0.515). In the control group, the uptake scores were 1.04 ± 0.755, 1.16 ± 0.738, and 1.26 ± 0.694 at baseline, one month post-intervention and three-month post-intervention respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in mean uptake scores between at least two phases (F [2, 147] = (1.140), p =0.323).
Conclusion: Health educational intervention can significantly improve breast screening uptake. There is a need to constantly educate youths on this benefit.
A Statistical Analysis of Spiral-shaped Wave Patterns in Sunspot Umbrae
Authors: Kang Juhyung , Chae Jongchul , Geem Jooyeon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Spiral-shaped wave patterns (SWPs) observed in sunspot umbrae represent the superposition of axisymmetric patterns and nonaxisymmetric patterns of umbral oscillations. These patterns give us physical information about the source of oscillations below the surface. Here we present the statistics of their observational properties determined from the 304 Å line-intensity data obtained with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. From the 2013 to 2018 data set, we examined each of the 496 sunspots near the disk center for 2 hr. As a result, we identified 241 SWPs from 140 sunspots, which corresponds to the detection rate of 0.24 per hour in each sunspot. Most of the SWPs had one spiral arm, 48 SWPs had two arms, and only one had three. The oscillation period was estimated at 151 ± 27 s and the lifetime, at 770 ± 250 s, being comparable to those of conventional umbral oscillations. The rotation period of the SWPs was estimated at 190 ± 69 s for the one-armed SWPs and 299 ± 115 s for the two-armed SWPs. We found that the properties of the SWPs have no dependence on hemisphere, latitude, and sunspot size. From the apparent radial speeds of the SWPs and a simple model of wave propagation, we infer that the SWPs may be generated between 2 and 11 Mm below the photosphere with a mean value of about 6 Mm.
The Supersonic Project: Lighting Up the Faint End of the JWST UV Luminosity Function
Authors: Williams Claire E. , Lake William , Naoz Smadar , Burkhart Blakesley , Treu Tommaso , Marinacci Federico , Nakazato Yurina , Vogelsberger Mark , Yoshida Naoki , Chiaki Gen , Chiou Yeou S. , Chen Avi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is capable of probing extremely early eras of our Universe, when the supersonic relative motions between dark matter and baryonic overdensities modulate structure formation (z ≳ 10). We study low-mass galaxy formation, including this “stream velocity,” using high-resolution AREPO hydrodynamics simulations and present theoretical predictions of the UV luminosity function (UVLF) and galaxy stellar mass function down to extremely faint and low-mass galaxies (M
UV ≳ −15, 104
M
⊙ ≤ M
* ≤ 108
M
⊙). We show that, although the stream velocity suppresses early star formation overall, it induces a short period of rapid star formation in some larger dwarfs, leading to an enhancement in the faint end of the UVLF at z = 12. We demonstrate that JWST observations are close to this enhanced regime and propose that the UVLF may constitute an important probe of the stream velocity at high redshift for JWST and future observatories.
Three-dimensional GRMHD Simulations of Neutron Star Jets
Authors: Das Pushpita , Porth Oliver 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Neutron stars and black holes in X-ray binaries are observed to host strong collimated jets in the hard spectral state. Numerical simulations can act as a valuable tool in understanding the mechanisms behind jet formation and its properties. Although there have been significant efforts in understanding black hole jets from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations in recent years, neutron star jets still remain poorly explored. We present the results from three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of accreting neutron stars with oblique magnetospheres for the very first time. The jets in our simulations are produced due to the anchored magnetic field of the rotating star in analogy with the Blandford–Znajek process. We find that for accreting stars, the star–disk magnetic field interaction plays a significant role, and as a result, the jet power becomes directly proportional to

Φ

2

jet

, where Φjet is the open flux in the jet. The jet power decreases with increasing stellar magnetic inclination, and finally, for an orthogonal magnetosphere, it reduces by a factor of ≃2.95 compared to the aligned case. We also find that in the strong propeller regime, with a highly oblique magnetosphere, the disk-induced collimation of the open stellar flux preserves parts of the striped wind, resulting in a striped jet.
A Fokker–Planck Framework for Studying the Variability of the Magnetic Field Direction in the Alfvénic Streams of the Solar Wind
Authors: Bian N. H. , Li Gang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Turbulent rotations of the magnetic field vector are observed in the Alfvénic streams of the solar wind where the magnetic field strength remains close to a constant. They can lead to reversals of the radial magnetic field component or switchbacks. It is not ruled out from the data that the rotations are divisible into the sum of small random angular deflections. In this work, we develop tools aimed at the analysis of the one-point statistical properties of the directional fluctuations of the magnetic field vector in the solar wind. The angular fluctuations are modeled by a drift-diffusion process which admits the exponential distribution as steady-state solution. Realizations of the stochastic process are obtained by solving the corresponding Langevin equation. It is shown that the cumulative effects of consecutive small-angle deflections can yield frequent reversals of the magnetic field vector even when the concentration parameter of the directional data is large. The majority of the rotations are associated with nearly transverse magnetic field fluctuations in this case.
Visual Outcomes and Safety of a Refractive Corneal Inlay for Presbyopia: One-Year Results
Authors: Kohnen Thomas , Lwowski Christoph , Böhm Myriam , Hemkeppler Eva , Jandewerth Tyll 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
To determine the visual outcomes and safety 12 months after implantation of the Presbia Flexivue Microlens refractive corneal inlay.

Methods:
In this prospective, non-randomized trial, 22 patients with a mean age of 52.54 ± 2.86 years were implanted with the Flexivue Microlens refractive corneal inlay in the non-dominant eye at the Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. Corrected near, intermediate, and distance (CNVA, CIVA, and CDVA) visual acuity and uncorrected near, intermediate, and distance (UNVA, UIVA, and UDVA) visual acuity, manifest refraction, subjective quality of vision, endothelial cell count, and contrast sensitivity were measured 1 day, 1 week, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

Results:
For binocular CDVA, no patient lost two or more lines and 30% lost only one line at the 12-month visit. In the eye that had surgery, 85% of the patients lost two or more lines of UDVA, which was statistically significant. Sixty-five percent of the patients gained one or more lines in binocular UIVA, and 80% achieved 20/40 or better in DCIVA. UNVA showed a statistically significant improvement, with 90% of the patients achieving 20/40 or better 12 months after implantation. A total of 85% gained two or more lines in binocular UNVA.

Conclusions:
This refractive corneal inlay showed an improvement in binocular UNVA, UIVA, CNVA, and CIVA, whereas binocular CDVA and UDVA were not statistically affected.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(1):e1–e9.]