bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavior of rust in new and old inner leaves in Conilon coffee
Authors: Barreto da Silva Marcelo , Scortegagna Pamela , Dalla Pria Maristella , Partelli Fábio Luiz 
Published: December 2023

Coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix) epidemics are studied in detail in Coffea arabica where a single lesion can cause defoliation, in contrast to the same disease in Coffea canephora, in which the infected leaves remain on the plant. The objective of this study was to compare the progress of coffee rust based on its incidence in young and old inner leaves in different genotypes of Conilon coffee. For this purpose, a field experiment was performed in Vila Valério, state of Espírito Santo. The incidence of rust disease was evaluated during twelve months in plant genotypes 143 (ENCAPA 8131), 02 (ENCAPA 8111), G35 (Verdebrás), and Verdinho HP grown in fields. With data on rust incidence collected during one year, it was possible to determine the disease progress curve and calculate the area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) for each genotype. The data were obtained from the young and old leaves and statistically compared. Rust was more prevalent in old inner coffee leaves. The Gompertz model gave the best adjustment to the disease progress curve. Genotype 143 was the most resistant. Infected leaves on the plants could be an important inoculum source to be considered in the management of rust in Conilon coffee.
Expanding the powers of a lawyer by introducing the institution of an investigating judge in parallel investigation in criminal proceedings: issues of theory and practice
Authors: Ильюхов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам расширения процессуальных возможностей адвоката в рамках проведения параллельного расследования по уголовным делам, подлежащим рассмотрению судом с участием присяжных заседателей, что обеспечивается введением процессуальной фигуры следственного судьи. В статье анализируются позиции ученых-процессуалистов, практикующих юристов, зарубежное законодательство относительно введения в уголовный процесс процессуальной фигуры следственного судьи, вносятся предложения концептуального характера, направленные на повышение эффективности правозащитной деятельности адвоката в рамках уголовного судопроизводства.
The article is devoted to the issues of expanding the procedural capabilities of a lawyer within the framework of conducting a parallel investigation in criminal cases to be considered by a court with the participation of jurors, which is ensured by the introduction of the procedural figure of the investigating judge. The article analyzes the positions of procedural scientists, practicing lawyers, foreign legislation regarding the introduction of the procedural figure of the investigating judge into the criminal process, and makes conceptual proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of the lawyer's human rights activities in criminal proceedings.
Interpretation of municipal regulatory legal acts
Authors: Багмет А.М. , Бычкова Е.И. 
Published: December 2023

Правильное понимание нормы права, ее интерпретация являются важным залогом верного и успешного ее применения в дальнейшем. Однако не всегда правовой акт содержит в себе такие нормы, которые толкуются всеми субъектами правоприменения одинаково. Нормы права могут быть размыты, уяснение некоторых из них требует специальных познаний или обращения к многочисленным иным нормам права. Кроме того, норма права может требовать дополнительного ее объяснения в силу некачественной проработки нормативного акта правотворческим органом. Именно в таких случаях применяется официальное толкование. Толкование права осуществляется на всех уровнях публичной власти. Конечно, наиболее ярко процесс толкования и его результат наблюдаются в рамках толкования федерального законодательства, например в актах толкования Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. Но толкование может осуществляться и на муниципальном уровне власти. К сожалению, либо в силу того, что процесс толкования муниципальных правовых актов недостаточно изучен и не находит должного закрепления и его проработки в муниципальных образованиях, либо потому, что в данном виде толкования нет необходимости, толкование муниципальных правовых актов практически не осуществляется. В статье анализируется понятие толкования, содержание ряда уставов и иных муниципальных правовых актов муниципальных образований, предлагается внесение изменений в действующее законодательство о местном самоуправлении.
The correct understanding of the rule of law, its interpretation is an important guarantee of its correct and successful application. However, a legal act does not always contain such norms that are interpreted by all subjects of law enforcement in the same way. The norms of law can be blurred; the clarification of some of them requires special knowledge or reference to numerous other norms of law. In addition, a rule of law may require an additional explanation due to poor-quality elaboration of a normative act by a law-making body. It is in such cases that the official interpretation applies. The interpretation of the law is carried out at all levels of public authority. Of course, the process of interpretation and its result are most clearly observed within the framework of the interpretation of federal legislation, for example, in the acts of interpretation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. However, interpretation can also be carried out at the municipal level of government. Unfortunately, because the process of interpreting municipal legal acts has not been sufficiently studied and does not find proper consolidation and elaboration in municipalities, or because there is no need for this type of interpretation, the interpretation of municipal legal acts is practically not carried out. The article analyzes the concept of interpretation, the content of a number of charters and other municipal legal acts of municipalities, proposes amendments to the current legislation on local self-government.
Actual problems of the production of forensic examinations in the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism
Authors: Терехова Е.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье обращается внимание на особую общественную опасность реабилитации нацизма как формы экстремизма, отмечается направленность государственной политики на борьбу с экстремистской деятельностью, приводится статистика, свидетельствующая об увеличении фактов реабилитации нацизма, что актуализирует потребность практических органов в криминалистических рекомендациях раскрытия и расследования преступлений данного вида. Аргументируется необходимость предметного исследования проблем расследования реабилитации нацизма, приводятся примеры исследованных приговоров о реабилитации нацизма, отмечается специфика совершения преступлений данного вида. Рассматриваются наиболее часто проводимые судебные экспертизы при расследовании реабилитации нацизма, объекты их исследования, проблемы организации и тактики их назначения и производства.
The article draws attention to the special social danger of the rehabilitation of Nazism as a form of extremism, the focus of state policy on combating extremist activity is noted, statistics are provided indicating an increase in the facts of the rehabilitation of Nazism, which actualizes the need for practical bodies in criminalistics recommendations for the disclosure and investigation of crimes of this type, the need for a substantive study of the problems of the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism is argued, examples are given the studied sentences on the rehabilitation of Nazism, the specifics of the commission of crimes of this type are noted, the most frequently conducted forensic examinations in the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism, the objects of their research, the problems of organization and tactics of their appointment and production are considered.
Falsification of public registers under Russia and the CIS countries criminal laws
Authors: Шайхутдинов Ф.Ф. 
Published: December 2023

Проведено сравнительно-правовое исследование российских и принятых в некоторых странах СНГ уголовно-правовых запретов, направленных на охрану государственных реестров и аналогичных структур от криминальных фальсификаций. Подвергнуты анализу положения действующих уголовных кодексов РФ, Республики Казахстан, Республики Беларусь, Киргизской Республики, Республики Узбекистан, Республики Таджикистан, Республики Армения и Республики Туркменистан. Сформулированы предложения о возможных путях использования опыта стран СНГ для совершенствования действующего законодательства РФ.
A comparative legal study of Russian and the CIS countries criminal law prohibitions aimed at protecting state registries and similar structures from criminal falsification was conducted. The provisions of the current Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Belarus, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Uzbekistan, Republic of Tajikistan, Republic of Armenia and Republic of Turkmenistan have been subjected to analysis. Furthermore, suggestions for possible ways of using the experience of CIS countries for improvement of current legislation of the Russian Federation are given.
Desempeño en Física de estudiantes de bachillerato en Ecuador: Ser bachiller, 2020-2022
Authors: Ronny Cabrera Tituana  , Andrea Carrión Herrera  
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación examina el desempeño de estudiantes de bachillerato en el área de física, evaluado a través de la prueba Ser Bachiller durante los años lectivos 2020 a 2022 en Ecuador. Se implementa una metodología correlacional para analizar la relación entre los resultados en la prueba Ser Estudiante del área física y variables como género, nivel socioeconómico como tipo de sostenimiento de la institución educativa y la ubicación geográfica. Se adopta un nivel descriptivo para examinar los puntajes más altos y más bajos en función de la ubicación geográfica, así como con respecto a los estándares de aprendizaje establecidos por el Ministerio de Educación de Ecuador. Los resultados sugieren que el género de los participantes no es un factor determinante en su rendimiento académico, pero que el nivel socioeconómico podría serlo, asimismo, reconoce la provincia de Tungurahua como la de más elevado rendimiento. Por otro lado, los estándares de aprendizaje relacionados con energía mecánica, ley de gravitación universal y cargas eléctricas presentan los niveles más bajos de desempeño. Se evidencia la necesidad de implementar estrategias educativas para mejorar el aprendizaje de la física en bachillerato. Estas estrategias incluyen metodologías activas que involucren a los estudiantes, el uso de tecnologías educativas, la experimentación en laboratorios, capacitación docente y la personalización de la enseñanza.
Colonialidad en cuestión desde la Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Belmonte Valeria , Borsani María Eugenia , Sartino Julieta 
Published: December 2023

En estas líneas que toman la forma de semblanza compartimos el quehacer institucional de nuestro querido Centro de Estudios y Actualización en Pensamiento Político, Decolonialidad e Interculturalidad -CEAPEDI- de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén, Patagonia - Argentina, en el período de los últimos cinco años. El CEAPEDI, orientado a investigar prioritariamente el despliegue de la colonialidad, realiza diversas actividades en la región (investigativas, editoriales, de divulgación, etc.) que reseñamos en esta ocasión. Se trata de una escritura multiautoral que nos aúna como cofundadoras del Centro, docentes e investigadoras que habitamos espacios colectivos como forma de militancia decolonial.
Knowledge Self-Efficacy, Rewards, and Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Indonesia
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Purwana Dedi , Suhud Usep , Harahap Irwan Leo Putra , Hasan Diana 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of self-efficacy, knowledge, and rewards on knowledge sharing behavior in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: The theory used in this study consists of independent variables of knowledge self-efficacy, and rewards. While the dependent variable is knowledge sharing behavior.

Method: This study uses quantitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the Partial Least Square approach.

Results and conclusions: The results showed that knowledge self-efficacy has a significant positive influence on knowledge sharing behavior. Expected rewards, which are believed by many to be a driver of individuals to share knowledge, are not proven to be a determinant of knowledge sharing behavior, both in terms of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards.

Research implications: This study can contribute to the development of theories on knowledge sharing behavior, regarding how psychological factors such as knowledge self-efficacy and rewards contribute to organizational dynamics.

Originality/value: Uncovering important aspects of knowledge sharing behaviour in an industry/organization, especially when viewed from the individual's perspective as an important part that contributes to the achievement of organizational goals.
The Transformation of the Role of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia: From Negative Legislature to Positive Legislature in the Context of Judicial Review Authority (A Study of Decision Number 90/Puu-Xxi/2023)
Authors: Tatawu Guasman , Tawai Adrian 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research analyzes the shift in the position of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia from the negative legislature to the positive legislature in the context of judicial review authority, particularly based on Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023.

Theoretical Framework: This shift becomes the focus of the research because it has substantial implications for the role of the Constitutional Court in the legal system and democratic order of Indonesia.

Method: This research employs document analysis and case study methods on Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 to understand the context, considerations, and implications of the shift in the position of the Constitutional Court.

Results: The research findings indicate that the Constitutional Court, in performing its duties as a Negative Legislature, has shifted towards becoming a Positive Legislature, a role traditionally associated with the Executive and Legislative branches. In this study, the researcher delves into whether the change in the role of the Constitutional Court aligns with the constitutional spirit and goals of the Indonesian state, as well as its impact on the legal system and democratic order. The research also explores the implications of this shift on the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial powers and how the Constitutional Court maintains a balance between its positive legislative role and the principles of judicial independence.

Conclusions: By gaining a profound understanding of the shift in the position of the Constitutional Court towards a positive legislature, this research aims to contribute to formulating policy recommendations for the Constitutional Court and the government. These recommendations are intended to ensure the sustainability of democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights in Indonesia.
Indonesia Readiness to Face Social Engineering Attacks with Deepfake Technology
Authors: Noval Sayid Muhammad Rifki 
Published: December 2023

Theoretical Framework: In the era of advanced digitalization, concerns about false information and social engineering attacks are currently the main concerns in the field of information security. Information security relies on users' recognition and awareness of the risks associated with social engineering attacks. Identity-protective cognition theory , Information security, social engineering attacks, regulations in Indonesia are used as the underlying theories.

Purpose: This research aims to analyze Indonesia’s preparedness to face social engineering attacks with deepfake technology.

Method: The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification.

Result: Indonesia already has legal regulations that can take action against perpetrators who have abused deepfakes and inflicted losses on their victims, especially if they contain elements of decency.

Conclusion: Law enforcement in Indonesia has actually been regulated in the Criminal Code, the Pornography Law, and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. However, in order to complement its protection and law enforcement, Indonesia can consider the regulations that are being proposed by the United States by specifically regulating deepfakes and also consider media companies to apply content moderation to deepfake material on its platform.
APPLICATION ANALYSIS OF FLOW-DEFLECTING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON A BIOPOLYMER SYSTEM
Authors:   Yessenov University, Bissembayeva Karlygash , M.RESHMA ANJUM ,   Hamburg University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. At present, many oil fields are on the third and fourth stages of development, which are characterized by significant volumes of associated water production and low degree of depletion of oil reserves from individual sections of the deposit.	The volume of oil produced from the deposits is constantly decreased. This is due to the influence on the operation of wells of complex geological structures of productive formations, and fluid compositions that manifest themselves in production processes. In dense reservoirs with high geological heterogeneity, separate undeveloped areas and areas that are not covered by flooding remain in the development process. In these conditions, in order to increase the efficiency of flooding systems, the task is to maximize the coverage of reservoirs by exposure, which can be achieved by introducing water into low-permeable oil-saturated intervals. In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in the section. In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in section. One of the most effective and promising methods of stabilizing oil production is physics-chemical technology based on the application of injection of polymer compositions. This paper provides an analysis of the application of the technology of redistribution of filtration flows in a multilayer field. This technology used a biopolymer-based chemical composition. To study the effect of the biopolymer system on the oil production process, an analysis of changes in the technological parameters of the reacting production wells was carried out. The article provides an assessment of the technological effectiveness of methods for changing the direction of filtration flows in the reservoir based on the analysis of the results of the use of biopolymer compositions at one of Mangystau deposits. Keywords: Well, oil deposit, influence on the formation, flow-deflecting technology, filtration flow, polymer composition, biopolymer system, efficiency
Kaos ve Alan Teorisi Bağlamında Bireyden Topluma Değişimin Bir Paradigması: Yakup Kadri ve Nur Baba Romanına Bütüncül Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞENSÖZ Burak 
Published: December 2023

Geçmişten günümüze gelen süreçte sanat, edebi dönemler ve toplum değişikliğe uğramış ve uğramaya devam etmektedir. Verilen eserler incelendiğinde bu eserlerin aynı yazarın veya sanatçının kaleminden çıkması ihtimalinde dahi çok farklı konular edinildiği saptanabilir. Bu değişikliğin sebepleri toplum, kültür, sanat ve bireyin birbirleri üzerinde olan etkileridir. Bunların tamamı birbirlerini etkileyebilmekte ve bu etkinin tam olarak net bir yönü saptanamamaktadır.
Bu çalışma sanat ve toplum arasındaki ilişkide bireyin geçmiş yaşantılarının, kültürün ve içinde bulunduğu toplumun nasıl bir rol oynadığı ve verdikleri eserlere nasıl tezahür ettiği yönünde Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun ‘Nur Baba’ isimli eseri üzerinden incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Nur Baba kitabının bütüncül psikoterapi bağlamında incelemesi yapılmış, toplumun bireye ve bireyin topluma etkileri kaos ve alan teorisi kapsamında tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına ve psikoterapi, sanat, sanat terapisi konuları üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda edebi metinleri değerlendirirken; içinde bulunduğu kültür, yazarın yaşamı gibi konularda genelden özele bir değerlendirme yönünde katkı sağlayarak tüm bu incelemeye tabi tutulacak maddelerin birbirleri üzerindeki etkilerinin nasıl olduğu yönünde katkı sağlayacak ve literatürde de psikoloji ve psikoterapi alanları ile diğer bilim dalları arasında kurulacak bağlantılara bir bakış açısı sunarak gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
ประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง
Authors: จอมฟอง ปรีชญา 
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม โดยมีรูปแบบการวิจัยแบบกึ่งทดลอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้สูงอายุ จำนวน 90 คน ได้มาจากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบง่าย พื้นที่ใช้ในการศึกษาคือ ตำบลทุ่งงาม อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง เครื่องมือวิจัยประกอบด้วย เครื่องมือชุดที่ 1 โปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม และเครื่องมือชุดที่ 2 เป็นแบบสัมภาษณ์ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการพลัดตกหกล้มและผู้ดูแล การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และสถิติ Independent T test, Dependent T test และ Chi square
ผลการศึกษา พบว่า หลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม กลุ่มทดลองมีความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ พฤติกรรมการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้ม และการทรงตัวดีกว่าก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p – value =0.001) และดีกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p – value =0.001) สรุปผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุ ด้วยกิจกรรมหลากหลายเหมาะสมกับสมรรถภาพผู้สูงอายุ ส่งเสริมการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยเสี่ยง การสื่อสาร การติดตามการดำเนินการและผลลัพธ์อย่างต่อเนื่อง สามารถส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนเกิดความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ มีพฤติกรรมการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มและการทรงตัวดีขึ้น สามารถลดอุบัติการณ์การเกิดพลัดตกหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุได้ จึงควรนำไปในชุมชนอื่นที่มีลักษณะคล้ายชุมชนตัวอย่างได้
Barthes puissance deux
Authors: Messager Mathieu 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Roland Barthes, Comment vivre ensemble. Cours et séminaires au Collège de France (1976-1977), éd. Claude Coste, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, coll. « Traces écrites », 2002, 244 p., EAN 978-2020478434 ; Le Neutre. Notes de cours au Collège de France 1977-1978, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, éd. Thomas Clerc, coll. « Traces écrites », 2002, rééd. 2023, 464 p., EAN 9782021219739 ; La Préparation du roman I et II. Notes de cours et de séminaires au Collège de France, 1978-1979 et 1979-1980, éd. Nathalie Léger, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, coll. « Traces écrites », 2003, rééd. Points, coll. « Essais », 2019, 476 p., EAN 9782757877593 ; Le Discours amoureux. Séminaire à l'École pratique des hautes études 1974-1976, suivi de Fragments d'un discours amoureux (pages inédites), éd. Claude Coste, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2007, 752 p., EAN 9782020618502 ; Le Lexique de l’auteur. Séminaire à l’École pratique des hautes études 1973-1974, suivi de Fragments inédits de Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes, éd. Anne Herschberg Pierrot, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2010, 336 p., EAN 9782020618519 ; Sarrasine de Balzac. Séminaires à l'École pratique des hautes études (1967-1968 et 1968-1969), éd. Claude Coste et Andy Stafford, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2011.