bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Kemandirian Energi dan Implementasi Produksi Bersih Berbasis Pedesaan
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu sumber biomassa potensial di pedesaan adalah limbah disektor peternakan. Bila dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien akan menjadi sumber energi untuk menopang kebutuhan energi di pedesaan. Kemandirian energi berbasis pedesaan dapat membantu meringankan beban pemerintah dalam mengatasi krisis energi. Disisi lain, krisis lingkungan akibat produksi limbah dan pencemaran limbah terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kearifan ekologis untuk mengatasi multikrisis tersebut. Langkah pemanfaatan limbah dan kotoran dari usaha ternak menjadi produk biogas, cukup memungkinkan untuk menyuplai kebutuhan energi listrik dalam skala rumah tangga di pedesaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan potensi limbah kotoran ternak di Kecamatan Kusambi, Sulawesi Tenggara diperoleh potensi biogas sebesar 120,724 m3/hari serta potensi listrik sebesar 547,4028 kwH/hari. Hasil sampingann biogas masih dapat digunakan untuk pupuk organik padat dan cair. Hal merupakan implementasi dari konsep produksi bersih yang menitikberatkan pengurangan produksi limbah (zero waste).
Upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: January 2024

CADTH recommends that public drug plans reimburse Rinvoq for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn disease (CD) if certain conditions are met.
Rinvoq should only be covered to treat adult patients with moderately to severely active CD who do not respond to, stop responding to, or who cannot tolerate conventional or biologic therapies, provided that Rinvoq is covered for a similar patient population and in a similar way to biologic therapies currently reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active CD.
Rinvoq should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a physician experienced in the diagnosis and management of CD, if it is not used in combination with biologics for CD, and if the cost of Rinvoq is reduced so that it does not cost the drug programs more than the least costly biologic therapy reimbursed for the treatment of moderately to severely active CD. Patients must respond to treatment in the first 12 weeks of starting Rinvoq to continue receiving the drug.
Peran Tasawuf Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Amboro Kamas Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Islam yang terjadi di era modern ini bukanlah hal yang sporadis hadir semata, melainkan melalui proses yang sangat Panjang. Dimulai dari masa sahabat, dinasti umayyah, dinasti abbasiyah hingga sampailah ilmu pengetahuan islam itu sampai dikita. Peneleitian ini untuk mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan lahirnya tasawuf dan peran tasawuf bagi Pendidikan islam di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan pendekatan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni bahwa perkembangan tasawuf muncul pertama kali pada awal abad ke 3 Hijriah, teorisasinya dimulai pertama kali oleh ulama Hasan al-Basri, sedangkan proses pengilmiahannya ditangan al-Muhasibi dan dilanjutkan oleh Abu Nashr al-Sarrah (w.378/988), al-Kalabadzi (w.380/994) dan al-Makki (386/996). Tasawuf berperan besar dalam Pendidikan islam melalui tarekat dan pesantren.
Implementation of Small Group Discussion Method as an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in English Subjects for Junior High School
Authors: Rahayu Tri Andayani 
Published: January 2024

This research is classroom action research with two ( II) cycles which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes and responses of class IX-B students at SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya in learning the material. Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussio n . Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires and tests . Subject study is participant educate class IX-B SMPN 21 Surabaya Academic Year 2023/2024. Object study is enhancement results learn and respond students on the material Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussion. Research result showing that in cycle I the percentage completeness Study student reached 64% and rising to 88% in cycle II. Response student to application method Small Group Discussion showing positive response . _ Therefore can concluded that application method small group discussions can increase learning outcomes and student responses _ significant to the eye Middle School English lessons This research is classroom action research with two ( II) cycles which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes and responses of class IX-B students at SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya in learning the material. Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussio n . Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires and tests . Subject study is participant educate class IX-B SMPN 21 Surabaya Academic Year 2023/2024. Object study is enhancement results learn and respond students on the material Agreement and Disagreement through models Small Group Discussion. Research result showing that in cycle I the percentage completeness Study student reached 64% and rising to 88% in cycle II. Response student to application method Small Group Discussion showing positive response . Therefore can concluded that application method small group discussions can increase learning outcomes and student responses significant to the eye Middle School English lessons
The Role of Corporate Governance in Firm’s Stock Performance
Authors: Farooq Kiran , Salman Syed Muhammad , Ali Nasir , Hassan Muhmmad , Aziz Atif 
Published: January 2024

The Increasing trend of globalization and stock volatility attracts academic researchers to investigate the causes. As the economic globalization has radically increased, there is a need to know more about corporate governance. The shareholder's pattern of firms gives an understanding of corporate control and good governance. These aspects provide the researcher with an explanation of how shareholder behavior may influence the market volatility and valuation. To analyze the impact of the firm’s ownership structure on market performance of firm, the ownership structure is decomposed by the percentage of equity. Whereas market to book ratio and stock volatility for market performance. We use the sample of 192 companies, from the period of 2006 to 2018. The study used different suitable statistical technique such as “correlation, multiple regression analysis”. The statistical analysis indicates that foreign ownership significantly reduces the stock volatility and enhances the firm’s stock valuation compared to its book value. Director ownership is a cause of rising stock volatility and it could not play a significant role in enhancing firm’s stock valuation. This research will also provide the critical recommendation for academics and for economic growth.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật lấy đĩa đệm cột sống cổ, kết ghép xương lối trước bằng miếng ghép liền vít tự khóa (self-locking stand-alone implant)
Authors: Yên Nguyễn Trọng , Dũng Trần Quang , Tùng Nguyễn Đức 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật lấy đĩa đệm cột sống cổ, kết ghép xương lối trước bằng miếng ghép liền vít tự khóa (self-locking stand-alone) trong điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả lâm sàng, tiến cứu. Nghiên cứu gồm 28 bệnh nhân (19 nam, 9 nữ), tuổi trung bình 52 ± 12,8 tuổi, được phẫu thuật lấy đĩa đệm, cố định và ghép xương lối trước với miếng ghép liền vít tự khóa tại Khoa Ngoại Thần kinh - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 06/2021 đến tháng 06/2022. Kết quả: Đa số các bệnh nhân can thiệp 1 tầng (82,1%), không có trường hợp nào can thiệp 3 tầng trở lên. Có 8 bệnh nhân đã phẫu thuật giải chèn ép, kết xương bằng nẹp vít phía trước. Vị trí chủ yếu là C4C5 (41,86%). Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 65,25 ± 12,36 phút. Lượng máu mất trung bình là 54,58 ± 9,18ml. Sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng có sự cải thiện đáng kể các chỉ số như: VAS tại cổ (5,23 ± 2,62 trước mổ so với 1,09 ± 0,73 sau mổ); VAS tại tay (4,65 ± 1,08 trước mổ so với 1,03 ± 0,59 sau mổ); NDI (38,29 ± 18,39 trước mổ so với 17,33 ± 6,88 sau mổ). Các biểu hiện lâm sàng đều có cải thiện rõ rệt sau mổ, điểm mJOA trước mổ 11,36 ± 3,58 tăng lên đến 14,62 ± 2,12 tại thời điểm ra viện, và đạt trung bình 16,08 ± 2,10 sau 3 tháng (p<0,05). Không gặp biến chứng nuốt khó sau mổ. Tỷ lệ liền xương tại thời điểm sau mổ 12 tháng đạt 96%, không có biến chứng di lệch và lún mảnh ghép. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật lấy đĩa đệm cột sống cổ, kết ghép xương lối trước bằng miếng ghép liền vít tự khóa là một phương pháp hiệu quả và an toàn, cải thiện tốt triệu chứng lâm sàng, có tỷ lệ liền xương cao. Tỷ lệ biến chứng nuốt khó thấp và không có di lệch mảnh ghép.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMASARAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA JOHO KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Erni Widiastuti  , Sarsiti  , Asih Handayani  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The objective of implementing the outreach program in the context of community service activities with the theme "Increasing Marketing Knowledge for Small and Medium Enterprises" (UKM) is to overcome the challenges often faced by SMEs in developing their businesses in an era of increasingly tight market competition. The activity method is carried out using two methods: (a) Presentation (the material presented in community service activities is about knowledge of marketing concepts as well as marketing knowledge in business management, creating value for customers, and achieving superior performance in the form of power point) (b) Questions and answers and discussion of the results of the implementation of the extension program from Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) actors in Joho Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. The results of outreach activities are expected to provide a strong understanding of marketing concept knowledge and marketing knowledge in managing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) businesses, creating value for customers, and achieving superior performance. Apart from that, this activity is expected to help Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to compete better and support local economic growth
Keywords: counseling, Increasing Marketing Knowledge, SME Business Actors
Qualification of a crime jointly committed with a criminally unliaible person
Authors: Stepashin V. M. , Shekhovtsov I. A. 
Published: January 2024

The subject. The qualification’s problem of a crime jointly committed by two or more people, only one of whom is criminally liable, is ambiguously resolved. It is shown that there is a case law tendency to bring into the scope of criminal liability all of people, who have participated in committing a crime together, as accomplices and co-perpetrators. However, it does not correspond to the main theory of complicity, according to which a group of perpetrators being a form of complicity consists exclusively of criminally liable offenders. And, moreover, there is a plenty of sentences, in which courts confirm that a criminally unliaible person is not able to be one of accomplices and co-perpetrators, as a consequence another offender is individually responsible for committing a crime.The goal of the study is to determine whether joint commission of a crime by two or more people, only one of whom is criminally liable, constitutes complicity and a group of perpetrators. General (analysis, synthesis) and private scientific (formal-dogmatic, historical-legal) methods are used to achieve the goal.The main results. In case law qualification of joint commission of a crime by two or more people, only one of whom is criminally liable, has gone through several stages in its development and directly depended on a type of the crime. Regional case law often does not coincide with the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. There are three main theories in criminal law science, according to which joint commission of a crime by some people, only one of whom is criminally liable: (a) forms both complicity and a group; (b) does not form either complicity or a group; (c) forms a group without signs of complicity.Conclusion. Joint commission of a crime by two or more people, only one of whom is criminally liable, constitutes a group of perpetrators without signs of complicity. The interpretation dividing complicity and a group of perpetrators into two different institutions allows to take into account a group way of committing a crime as a feature of the objective side and define criminally liable offenders.
Early termination of a judge's powers as a measure of legal responsibility: problems of legal regulation and law enforcement
Authors: Glazunova I. V. , Nikitina A. V. 
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the theoretical, legislative and practical application problems of the early termination of a judge as a measure of legal responsibility. According to the authors' opinion there are several problems: the lack of scientific and legislative unity on the issue of the sectoral nature of this measure; the unsystematic, uncoordinated nature of legislation and law enforcement practice; the apparent discrepancy of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter - the Status of Judges) which regulates the grounds and procedure for the early termination of the powers of a judge and the practice of its application to the fundamental principles of legal responsibility.The aim of this article is to make recommendations aimed at improving the legal regulation and practice of such a legal liability measure as early termination of the power of the judge.The methodology. The main method of research is the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, using universal scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal-logical and systemic. The specific scientific methods are applied: the formal legal method, the methods of legal modelling and the methods of forecasting.Main results and field of application. The authors concluded that the early termination of a power of judge, for whatever reason, is related to his or her illegal behaviour. It should be explicitly recognized as a measure of legal responsibility in the Status of Judges. It is necessary that the legal grounds for judge early termination meet the requirements of legal certainty. The application of this measure is based on the fundamental principles of legal responsibility: justice, humanism, legal equality, proportionality of the sanction to the degree of social danger of the act committed, individualization of the punishment, etc. The Status of Judges and the Regulation on the functioning of the qualification collegium of Judges should be supplemented by legal provisions governing the procedure for applying to a judge early termination as a measure of legal liability that does not involve the commission of a disciplinary offence. A fair, public and adversarial procedure must be used to ensure that judges in the high and medium courts can terminated early. The rules for this procedure must be laid down in federal constitutional law.Conclusions. The implementation of such proposals would lead to the formation of legislation and the law enforcement practice, consistent with the main principles of legal responsibility and the basic provisions of its theory. It would guarantee the fairness and predictability of decisions towards judges. Ultimately it would ensure an appropriate balance between the independence of judges and their accountability for gross and systematic violations incompatible with the status of judges.
Т. КАСЫМБЕКОВДУН “БАСКЫН” РОМАНЫНДАГЫ АДАМ ЖАНА КООМ МАСЕЛЕСИ
Authors: Абдумухамед кызы Нуриза 
Published: January 2024

Макалада классик жазуучу Т. Касымбеков “Баскын” романында тарыхый мезгилдин, татаал, трагедиялуу учурун панорамалуу чагылдырып, адам, коом проблемасын чагылдырууда конкреттүү личносттордун тагдырлары, мүнөздөрү жана алардын образдарындагы тарыхый чындык менен көркөм чындыктын карым-катышы изилдөөгө алынды. Сүрөттөөгө алган доорду, адам тагдырларын көрсөтүүдө тарыхый документтер менен ойдон кошууларды гармониялык айкалышка келтирип, чоң жалпылоолорго көтөрүп, адам табияттына ичкертен кирип, жаңыча ойлор, жаңыча көркөм каражаттар менен ачып бере алган. Адам, коом проблемасын козгоодо сапаттык бийиктик багытына карай чымырканган изденүүлөр, жаңы табылгалар менен коштолгон. Романда адам менен коомдун карым-катышы тереңдетилип, ар кыл проблемалык аспектен каралган жана маселенин масштабы кеңейген. Чыгарманын көркөм дүйнөсүндө тарыхый адамдар мүнөзүнү татаалдыгы, карама-каршылыктуулугу, ички сырлары, оң-терс сапаттары, терең психологиясы менен диалектикалык кыймылда экендиги анализденди. Т. Касымбеков дүйнөлүк классикалык адабияттын реалисттик салттарын мыкты өздөштүргөндүгү, улуттук көркөм сөз өнөрүн психологизм менен байытып, тарыхый роман жанрын жаңы сапаттык көркөм бийиктикке көтөргөндүгү белгиленди.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОБУСТРОЙСТВА ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ НЕРОВНОСТЕЙ В г. ТАЛАС
Authors: Абдырахманов Иманбек 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье на основе обзора применения искусственных неровностей (ИН), которая в просторечии называется «лежачий полицейский», выдвигается предложение по совершенствованию обустройства искусственных неровностей, заключающиеся в следующем: на дорогах с двух полосным движением в г. Талас, взамен установленных ИН на всю ширины, их располагают на половине ширины проезжих частей, в соответствии с полосами движения перед пешеходным переходом, и в дополнении к ИН на линию, разделяющей транспортные потоки противоположных направлений у линии расположения искусственных неровностей устанавливается дорожные отбойники. В зоне действия ИН наносятся горизонтальные дорожные разметки и устанавливаются дорожные знаки в соответствии требованиям ПДД. Предлагаемые обустройства ИН уменьшает количество переездов через неровности, следовательно, снижая негативные последствия, вытекающие при преодолении «лежачих полицейских», как частые поломки подвесок автомобиля, нагрузок на водителя и дискомфорт пассажиров. Кроме того, наличие дорожного отбойника предотвращает выезд автотранспорта на встречную полосу движения в зоне расположения ИН. Образованный островок безопасности повысит безопасность пешеходов при переходе через проезжую часть.
Б. АПЫШЕВДИН ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК КӨЗ КАРАШТАРЫНЫН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫНДА Я.А. КОМЕНСКИЙДИН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Батыралиев Адылбек , Сүйүнбаева Мария 
Published: January 2024

Макалада белгилүү педагог Б. Апышевдин педагогикалык көз караштарынын калыптанышында Я.А. Коменскийдин эмгектеринин жана идеяларынын таасири каралган. Автор Б. Апышевдин окуу китептерине анализ берүү менен анын көз карашынын, педагогикалык идеяларынын жаралышына Я.А. Коменскийдин таасирин анын эмгектери аркылуу көрсөтө алган. Б. Апышев Коменскийдин эмгектеринен таасир алып, кыргыз педагогикасында алгачкылардан болуп “Педагогика” окуу китебин илимий педагогика менен элдик тажрыйбаларды айкалыштырып, дидактикада жаңы бурулуш жасаган окуу китебин даярдап, педагогикалык коомчулуктун жүрөгүндө кала бергендиги айтылат. Коменский тарбиялоо, окутуу процесстеринин маңыз-мазмунун табийгатка шайкеш келүү принцибинин негизинде ачып көрсөткөн. Мына ушул идеяны өркүндөтүп, Б. Апышев окуу китебиндеги педагогикалык проблемаларды биогенетикалык багытта чечмелеп кеткендиги белгиленет.
Stability of the time-dependent identification problem for a fractional Telegraph equation with the Caputo derivative
Authors: Ashurov Ravshan , Saparbayev Rajapboy 
Published: January 2024

The telegraph equation , in a Hilbert space is investigated. Here is a self-adjoint, positive operator, is the Caputo derivative. An inverse problem is considered in which, along with , also a time varying factor of the source function is unknown. To solve this inverse problem, we take the additional condition with an arbitrary bounded linear functional .Existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution to the problem under consideration is proved. Inequalities of stability are obtained.
GROUND STATES FOR THE SOS MODEL WITH COMPETING BINARY INTERACTIONS ON A CAYLEY TREE OF ORDER THREE
Authors: Rahmatullaev Muzaffar , Abraev Bunyod 
Published: January 2024

We consider a SOS (solid-on-solid) model with nearest-neighbor interaction prolonged next-nearest-neighbor interaction and one level next-nearest-neighbor interaction where the spin takes values in the set on a Cayley tree of order three. In the paper, we study translation-invariant and periodic ground states of the model SOS.
Screen “Breaks” and the Critical Spectator: Cultivating Movie Expertise in the Photoplay Feature “Why-Do-They-Do-It?”
Authors: Brown Patrick 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This article interprets the silent-era Photoplay column “Why-Do-They-Do-It?” as a ludic form of participation akin to the film press’s contests and puzzles. Publishing fan-submitted letters on movie bloopers, “Why-Do-They-Do-It?” was contextualized as a medium of feedback between the viewer and the techno-cultural apparatus of the cinema. The column facilitated a disciplining of the spectatorial gaze. As the 1920s dawned and Photoplay’s readership began to skew toward young women, this critical gaze was increasingly transferred from the films toward the self, as the column was often set adjacent to advertisements for beauty and hygiene products.
Analisis Metode Deduksi Dan Induksi Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Jemaat Ulu Kallan
Authors: Puspa Melin Monika , Florensa Ovi , Borong Eva , Lukas Reni , Lchiari Lchiari 
Published: January 2024

Konflik bukan lagi hal baru bagi seluruh masyarakat. Konflik sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan bermasyarakat. Konflik bisa datang kapan saja dan dalam bentuk apa saja sesuai dengan kondisi yang berlaku dalam lingkungan tempat masyarakat itu tinggal. Konflik bisa dikategorikan sebagai konflik besar dan konflik kecil sesuai dengan cara pandang masing-masing individu. Karena konflik hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat maka konflik juga tidak akan meluputkan jemaat dalam suatu gereja. Dalam gereja, konflik sering kali terjadi karena berbagai alasan baik itu disengaja maupun tidak disengaja. Jika terus dibiarkan dan tidak ada penanganan sama sekali maka akan membawa akibat yang sangat fatal baik itu bagi gereja itu sendiri maupun bagi pribadi jemaat. Banyak hal yang akan dirugikan jika konflik itu terus terjadi dan tidak diselesaikan. Karena itu, Logika menghadirkan sebuah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan cara berfikir kritis. Metode tersebut adalah metode deduksi dan induksi. Kedua metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu perselisihan yang terjadi dalam suatu lingkungan khususnya dalam jemaat Ulu Kallan dengan cara penalaran secara kritis. Jika digunakan sebagaimana mestinya maka kedua metode ini dapat membawa seseorang untuk memperoleh hasil yang baik melalui cara dia berifikir tanpa merugikan yang satu dan menguntungkan yang lain. Jadi, kedua metode logika ini mengajar individu untuk mampu melihat dan memahami situasi yang seharusnya dilakukan dan dimengerti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menghubungkan teori-teori dengan peristiwa nyata dalam suatu lingkungan.