bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship in the Era of the Digital Economy. Neuroeconomic Aspect
Authors: Lytvyn Lyubov , Hryhoruk Anatoliy , Orlova Viktoriia , Shcherbych Volodymyr , Serhieieva Olena , Riabtsev Gennadii 
Published: December 2023

Total technologization inherent in the present encourages economic units, and especially enterprises, to adapt to the requirements of the era of the digital economy. In order to achieve the main goal of activity, entrepreneurs need to make decisions, applying not only generally accepted economic knowledge, but also take into account the emotional state, values and ethical preferences of their consumers.
The issue of synergistic application of digital capabilities and scientific achievements in brain research and their adaptation to the economic sphere in business activities is becoming relevant. The purpose of the study is the analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the era of the digital economy in the aspect of neuroeconomic development.
A high technical and intellectual level in the era of the digital economy requires entrepreneurs to be constantly up-to-date. An interdisciplinary approach is becoming more effective in training entrepreneurs, which includes not only economic and digital sciences, but also psychology and neurophysiology, which allows expanding the methodology and deepening knowledge about a person. The study of the influence of brain activity on the emotional mood and preferences of consumers has modified standard marketing approaches. The synthesis of marketing science with neurophysiology expands the opportunities of entrepreneurs to study customer preferences and improve their products.
Synthesizing the economic meaning of enterprise activity and the way to achieve this meaning led to the digitalization of business activity. Innovative solutions of enterprise activity and the use of digital technologies are the key factors in the development of contemporary enterprises.
Technologies Used in Medical Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review Regarding the Applicability of Rehabilitation Technologies in Certain Medical Domains
Authors: Szabo Dan Alexandru , Neagu Nicolae , Florea Silvan Emanuel , Veres Cristina , Pârvu Carmen , Puni Alexandru Rareș , Teodorescu Silvia 
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate and explore present rehabilitation technology. Through the accumulated results of this review, we will summarise the support and benefits that the emergence of technologies in medicine provides. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate how patient rehabilitation is evolving compared to traditional rehabilitation. The initial search identified 113 titles in the databases; 18 duplicate articles were removed automatically. The remaining 95 articles were examined by title and abstract, which resulted in the elimination of 59 studies. The full texts of the remaining 36 articles were read and evaluated; nine articles were excluded because they did not satisfy the inclusion criteria established for this study. At the evaluation stage, nine studies were thrown out because they did not fit into the medical fields that the research was looking into or because there was not enough data and information to analyse or rate the results. Other studies were excluded from the full-text evaluation because the study sample was not specified. Technology integration into rehabilitation presents obstacles such as high costs and limited accessibility. Researchers, medicinal professionals, and the technology industry must work together to develop more effective and cost-effective solutions. Nevertheless, these obstacles pale in comparison to the patient benefits of technology. In order to maximise the benefits and surmount the current challenges, it will be necessary to continue the research and development of these technologies in the future.
The correlation between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes in elementary school
Authors: Alfarisi Ridho 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was a big challenge and parental guidance was needed in student learning to help carry out the learning process at home. Mathematics is one of the subjects that must be taken by elementary school students. Most children think mathematics is a difficult subject even though many children do not like it. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes in online learning environments in Elementary Schools. This research used a quantitative design. The research designs using a correlational study with parental guidance and mathematical outcomes. The sample taken was . Data collection techniques included tests and questionnaires. The analysis data using person correlation analysis. The results of this research show that there is a positive relationship between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes. The contribution of parental guidance variables to mathematics learning outcomes was higher than the remaining factors.
Keywords: Elementary school; learning outcomes; mathematics; parental guidance.
Analisis Jejaring Konflik Petani Tembakau Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Ritaningrum  , Atika Wijaya  
Published: December 2023

Konflik dalam masyarakat merupakan gejala sosial yang berasal dari relasi antar individu yang saling berkepentingan, tetapi memiliki sudut pandang yang bertentangan sehingga menyebabkan konflik. Konflik petani tembakau di Desa Campurejo menjadi fenomena yang tidak diherankan lagi karena tanaman tembakau pada dasarnya kerap disebut tanaman kontroversi dari zaman ke zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis jejaring konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo, Kabupaten Temanggung karena konflik menjadi fenomena rutin pada setiap tahun selama musim tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik study literature. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo terjadi karena banyaknya aktor-aktor yang berkepentingan yaitu pemerintah, pabrik tembakau, tengkulak, petani dan buruh. Pemerintah sebagai pintu keluar masuk petani mengeluarkan kebijakan memperketat pengurangan produksi tembakau dengan dalih kesehatan. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan banyaknya impor tembakau yang menyebabkan harga tembakau lokal menjadi tergeser.Tata niaga komoditas tembakau dianggap carut marut sehingga menjadikan petani tembakau disebut sebagai pihak yang dirugikan karena kebijakan sistem tata niaga tidak berpihak kepada kesejahteraan petani.

Kata kunci: Analisis Jejaring, Konflik Petani, Petani Tembakau Temanggung
Urgensi Diplomasi Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi Asing
Authors: Chidayatullah Azizi 
Published: December 2023

Single capital investment is an activity aimed at increasing economic growth and optimizing existing resources in Indonesia. However, in the implementation of foreign investment, there may be setbacks between foreign investors and the government. Article 32 paragraph (1) UUPM states that in the event of a transfer of capital between the investing government and the government, the parties must first complete the settlement through deliberation and consensus. Furthermore, Article 32 paragraph (2) UUPM states, in the event that the settlement as intended in paragraph (1) is not achieved, the dispute can be resolved through arbitration or alternative settlement or court in accordance with statutory provisions. However, in practice, arbitration settlements are detrimental to the Indonesian government, so that economic diplomacy can be an effort that needs to be prioritized for the sake of national interests. The research was carried out using normative juridical methods and aims to determine the urgency and positive impact of implementing economic diplomacy as an effort to resolve foreign investment.
Keywords: Dispute Settlement , Economic Diplomacy, Foreign Investment,
Representation Signs of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Smile Film by Parker Finn
Authors: Ayub Amelia Mulyani 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research focuses on understanding the signs that portray Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the film Smile, employing Charles Sander Pierce's triadic sign theory framework, encompassing Representamen, Object, and Interpretant. The research methodology employed is a qualitative descriptive approach, with textual and visual data forming the basis for analysis. The primary data sources include images and transcripts from the film Smile, released in 2022. The film Smile, directed by Parker Finn, was chosen as the representative work due to its successful portrayal of an individual's experience with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This representation involves various types of signs that depict the psychological state of the character Rose. The analysis is conducted using a sign analysis approach within the context of the film. Through this analysis, can comprehend how trauma is represented, interpreted, and processed in an individual's mind and emotions through the various signs that manifest in the film.
Evaluation of Botulinum Toxin Applications in a Tertiary Cosmetic Department
Authors: ÖRENAY Özge Mine , TEMEL Berkay , KARAOSMANOĞLU Nermin 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) treatment for facial rejuvenation has
been started to used widely and become the most common aesthetic procedure. The aim in
this study to evaluate the patients features and outcomes who had Onabotulinumtoxin A.
Material and Method: The data of the BTX-A patient’s gender, age, occupation, history of cosmetic
procedures, history of disease, doses of the first and control injections, complications and
expectations from the therapy collected from the medical records. The patients were divided
into two groups as under the age of 45 and age of 45 and older. These groups were compared
with each other in terms of mentioned variables.
Results: A total of 200 patients included in this study. The mean botulinum toxin dose was
33.7 units and the mean control dose was 4.5 units. Three (1.5%) of the patients developed a
complication, all of them were eyelid ptosis. Most common expectation from the toxin
injection was to look more young (69%) and vigorous (75.5%). There were no significant
difference between the under the age of 45 and 45 and older group in terms of total BTX-A
dose and control dose and complication rate (p=0.8, p=0.5, p=0.6). Expectation of looking
less angry and less saggy were significantly higher in the 45 year and older group (p=0.02,
p=0.02).
Conclusion: It is important to evaluate the patient’s gender, age and expectations from the
botulinum toxin injection to get the highest efficiency from BTX-A injection.
Selection of the structure of the regression model
Authors: Ketko Denus , Lapach Sergiy 
Published: December 2023

When constructing regression models, its specific structure is not known a priori in most cases. At the same time, the number of possible theoretical variants of the models is very large. There are no unequivocal theoretical justifications for choosing a model. The available recommendations very often contradict each other when trying to apply them practically. When choosing a marginal (specific) structure of the model, it is suggested to rely on the requirements of the applied problem, which is possible even in the absence of information about the structure.
Explanations are given on the example of problems on the study of the stability of drills depending on their geometric parameters. Decision-making on both the general structure (the type of formula) and the specific one (the list of model members) is considered. Decision-making is based on the purpose of building the model and the requirements of the applied industry for it.
The Concept of the Aerospace System in the Context of Training Specialists to Ensure the Complex of Its Management Tasks and the Application of Information Technologies
Authors: Labutkina Tetyana 
Published: December 2023

Background. The defining trends of technical progress are the development of information technologies and revolutionary approaches to the practical use of space. In aviation, there are breakthroughs in the creation of a variety of technical implementations of aviation equipment and its application. Increasingly close interaction between aviation and space systems at the level of service provision, joint problem solving. The transition to large aerospace systems connected into a single entity on the basis of information technologies and having the function of supplying information technologies is not far away. The training of specialists in the creation and operation of aerospace systems is becoming an increasingly urgent task and should be several steps ahead of the latest achievements in this direction.
Objective: conceptual developments regarding the creation of an aerospace system and educational programs for training specialists in solving the problems of managing its aircraft and their target equipment, this system management, application and production of information technologies in the system.
Methods. Results. On the basis of the analysis of the development of tasks and technologies in the field of space and aviation technology and the prospects of their combination, the concept of a single aerospace system is proposed with an emphasis on the complex of issues of managing such a system, on information technologies in this system. In the context of the creation, development and operation of the aerospace system, the features and common features of three types of educational programs are highlighted, grouped by preparation for the corresponding groups of tasks: management in space systems; management in aviation systems; provision of the aerospace system with information technologies and (or) providing information technology by the system. The content of the educational material within the framework of the mentioned educational programs is generally considered.
Conclusions. The materials of the article are aimed at improving the mentioned educational programs.
Dual Growing Rods and the Apical Control Technique for Treating Congenital Early-Onset Scoliosis
Authors: Wang Shengru , Zhao Yiwei , Du You , Yang Yang , Lin Guanfeng , Shen Jianxiong , Zhao Yu , Wu Nan , Zhuang Qianyu , Zhang Jianguo 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Congenital early-onset scoliosis (CEOS) is characterized by a spectrum of vertebral anomalies, including formation failures and segmentation failures at the apex segment, which makes CEOS different from other etiologies of early-onset scoliosis. To date, studies on patients who have graduated from CEOS treatment using traditional dual growing rods (TDGR) have been scarce, and the preliminary results of TDGR with or without the apical control technique (ACT) have varied. We therefore compared the final outcomes of patients with CEOS who graduated from TDGR with or without the ACT.

Methods:
A retrospective study of patients with CEOS who had graduated from TDGR treatment performed from 2007 to 2020 was conducted. Graduation included final fusion or observation after reaching skeletal maturity. Patients were divided into the ACT-TDGR group (apical vertebrectomy and/or hemivertebrectomy with short fusion and TDGR) and the TDGR-only group. Demographic characteristics, radiographic data, patient-reported clinical outcomes, pulmonary function, and complications were analyzed.

Results:
A total of 41 patients with CEOS were enrolled: 13 in the ACT-TDGR group and 28 in the TDGR-only group. The lengthening intervals were longer in the ACT-TDGR group (mean [and standard deviation], 1.26 ± 0.66 years) than in the TDGR-only group (0.80 ± 0.27 years). The preoperative main curve was larger in the ACT-TDGR group (80.53° ± 19.50°) than in the TDGR-only group (64.11° ± 17.50°). The residual curve was comparable between groups (26.31° ± 12.82° in the ACT-TDGR group compared with 27.76° ± 15.0° in the TDGR group) at the latest follow-up. The changes in apical vertebral rotation and thoracic rotation were significantly larger in the ACT-TDGR group. Patients had comparable T1-12 and T1-S1 heights, pulmonary function, and 22-item Scoliosis Research Society (SRS-22) scores at the latest follow-up. The mean number of mechanical-related complications per patient was lower in the ACT-TDGR group (0.77 ± 0.73) than in the TDGR-only group (1.54 ± 1.43). Seventeen patients underwent final fusion.

Conclusions:
In this small-scale study, we observed that both ACT-TDGR and TDGR-only could correct the deformity while allowing for spinal growth in patients with CEOS. ACT-TDGR yielded better correction in severe cases and did not have a deleterious effect on spinal height. A large number of cases will be needed to validate the clinical value of the ACT.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Longitudinal Changes in Overall 3D Supraspinatus Muscle Volume and Intramuscular Fatty Infiltration After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Xu Junjie , Liu Beibei , Qiao Yi , Ye Zipeng , Su Wei , Zhao Jinzhong 
Published: December 2023

Background:
There is considerable debate regarding the longitudinal changes in overall rotator cuff (RC) muscle atrophy and intramuscular fatty infiltration (FI) following RC repair. We analyzed the longitudinal changes in overall 3D supraspinatus muscle volume and intramuscular FI (3D FI) to determine the effect of tear size and repair integrity on 3D muscle volume and intramuscular FI.

Methods:
Forty-seven patients who underwent arthroscopic RC repair and had 6-point Dixon shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preoperatively and 3 and 12 months postoperatively were enrolled. The 3D supraspinatus muscle volume and intramuscular FI were calculated at the 3 time points, and their changes over time were evaluated in the entire cohort as well as according to tear size and repair integrity. The agreement of the difference between time points among the patients was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis.

Results:
In the cohort as a whole, there were no significant longitudinal changes in the 3D supraspinatus volume (19.65 ± 7.26 to 19.48 ± 7.46 cm3, p = 0.911) or 3D FI (17.18% ± 8.85% to 17.30% ± 9.18%, p = 0.977) from preoperatively to the final 12-month time point, overall and in the tear size and repair integrity subgroups. The 3D supraspinatus volume was significantly decreased at 3 months (17.39 ± 6.12 cm3, p < 0.001) but then increased again by 12 months (p < 0.001), reaching a value similar to the preoperative level. The 3D FI had a small increase at 3 months (18.18% ± 9.65%, p = 0.097) but subsequently decreased slightly again (p = 0.211), such that there were no significant longitudinal changes. The differences in the 3D supraspinatus volume and FI between these time points showed high agreement among patients.

Conclusions:
The overall 3D supraspinatus volume and 3D FI showed no longitudinal change between the preoperative baseline and the 12-month follow-up after arthroscopic RC repair. Tear size and repair integrity had no impact on the longitudinal patterns of muscle volume and intramuscular FI changes. The 3D supraspinatus volume decreased during the first 3 months but recovered to baseline at 12 months postoperatively; 3D FI was relatively stable throughout the 12 months of follow-up after repair.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Retrato de una mujer en llamas (Céline Sciamma, 2019): Una relectura reivindicativa del papel de la mujer en la historia a través de las artes
Authors: Padilla Aguilera Tania , Ruiz Pérez Silvia 
Published: December 2023

Retrato de una mujer en llamas, de la directora francesa Céline Sciamma (2019), representa la culminación de su trayectoria como cineasta. Esta se enmarca siempre bajo unos parámetros ideológicos y reivindicativos planteados desde las teorías feministas y queer. En este trabajo realizaremos un estudio que abarca aspectos como la reescritura (Pérez Bowie, Pardo García, Chatman) que supone este filme. Veremos cómo se reconstruye la historia mediante una realidad utópica que normaliza el empoderamiento femenino, en respuesta al enmudecimiento que las mujeres artistas e independientes han sufrido durante siglos. Así, relacionaremos esta emancipación femenina con los discursos queer y feministas radicales de Butler y Wittig. A su vez, analizaremos los intertextos que intervienen en los mecanismos cinematográficos de esta obra, cuyo análisis sentará sus bases en los presupuestos planteados por Kristeva y Barthes y, en última instancia, cómo este proceso es sintetizado por los estudios de De Lauretis. En definitiva, demostraremos que Sciamma elabora un filme que logra deconstruir los roles de género establecidos, además de visibilizar y naturalizar las relaciones homosexuales y normalizar cuestiones intrínsecamente femeninas consideradas tabú incluso en la sociedad actual.
Downhole Completion Challenges and Solution using Critical Nonmetallic Sealing Technologies
Authors: Asthana Pranay , Larbi Zeghlache Mohamed , Almulhim Marwan , Bukhamseen Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Many of the new completion technologies were introduced to address the challenges related to the increasing well complexity and the advancement in the downhole high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) realm. This paper focuses on the evolution of Nonmetallic sealing technologies used in downhole completion tools, from the simple O-ring based chevron stacks to the energized hybrid composite seals. Furthermore, future advances in seal development are discussed to tackle the new corrosive challenging environments. A literature review and subject matter expert input were gathered to study the nonmetallic seal design technologies and tool applications. The topics covered include material selection; chemical and environmental resistance; mechanical design and characteristics; durability and abrasion resistance; rigors of verification and life validation testing; challenging corrosive downhole scenarios for seals; and harnessing the environment to create application-specific seals. Various categories of sealing functions are discussed, including tubing/annulus barriers, static/dynamic sealing configurations, and temporary/permanent applications. Sealing technology selection for every downhole tool in the completion string is crucial to ensure safety, reliability, and profitability of a well completion for its planned life. This paper provides a reference with guidelines and best practices for reservoir and production engineers. Often, collaboration projects between operators and service providers can help in developing tailored and advanced Nonmetallic solutions. An understanding of sealing technology will assist in efficient project execution and curated design assurance.