bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reinforcement learning-based DSS for coagulant and disinfectant dosage selection on drinking water treatment plants
Authors: Álvarez Díez Aída , Pena Rois Rocío , Mocanu Iulian , Orzan Claudia , Brebenel Cristian , Stere Jiru , Muíños Landín Santiago , Fernández Montenegro Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The treatments to be applied for water purification must be dynamically adaptable to the raw water conditions. Currently, treatments are applied based on standards that are not optimized for the circumstances of each drinking water treatment plant (DWTP), neither for critical events. This paper presents a methodology for the creation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision support system (DSS), encompassing the principal steps of the drinking water treatment processes (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection), based on reinforcement learning techniques, that provides suggestions about the most efficient treatments (coagulant and chlorine dosages) for various raw water conditions, including critical events such as heavy rain and saline intrusions. Together with the model, a retraining strategy is included so the DSS adapts itself to the specific circumstances of each different DWTP. The model has been developed and validated in a DWTP replica. Furthermore, the model has been provided to a real DWTP to obtain feedback from experienced staff. The results and evaluation of the model are promising as a first approach on a DSS for drinking water treatments suggestion, although future versions might require more water quality parameters to characterize the raw water.
ILAPU-Q: An Improved Lightweight Authentication Protocol for IoT
Based on U-quark Hash Function
Authors: Jebrane Jihane , Lazaar Saiida 
Published: December 2023

Background:
In the last decades, the development of Internet activities has been
significantly accelerated, particularly with the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT). Heterogeneous devices in the IoT can seamlessly and feasibly inter-connect with each other without human interaction. Due to this revolution, many applications have been adopted in the arena of smart healthcare, e-commerce, environmental and habitat monitoring, etc. In order to
promote and facilitate people's standards of living around the world. However, these unbounded applications bring more challenges to the storage capabilities of devices, and their security
and privacy preservation. Moreover, security issues suffer from weak authentication protocols.

Methods:
To address these issues, suitable and secure lightweight mutual authentication
schemes based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) are required for the approval of Identity
Management (IDM) of devices in the IoT. In this paper, we will propose an improved mutual
authentication scheme based on ECC, coupled with a relevant seminal work considered as a
reference in the field. This scheme is combined with U-Quark, a lightweight hash function, to
guarantee the security needed in the IoT environment.

Results:
We will compare our amended protocol with a seminal scheme as an established reference in terms of computation cost, storage cost, and executing CPU time to demonstrate that
our version can ensure the most favorable performance during the authentication process.

Conclusion:
Finally, our proposed mutual authentication scheme has demonstrated its effectiveness in enhancing the security of IoT devices when compared to the seminal work in the
same computational environment.
Comparative study of Brahmi Ghrita Brimhana Nasya and Ashwagandha Churna as adjuvant therapy in Stress associated with Hypothyroidism - Research Article
Authors: Kusum Thapa  , Pankaj Kumar Katara  , Arun Gupta  
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common thyroid disorder in thyroid gland didn’t produce sufficient thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is a condition that can be attributed to Agni Dushti. Agnimandya causes Kapha Vata Dosha Vruddhi and Pitta Kshaya as a result. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in female is more common than male. Aim: To study the effect of Brahmi Ghrita Brimhana Nasya in comparison with Ashwagandha Churna in stress associated with Hypothyroidism. Objectives: To study the effect of Brahmi Ghrita Brimhana Nasya on DAS Scale-42. Method: The selected patients will be divided into two groups by using computer-generated random numbers. Group A - Brahmi Ghrita Brimhana Nasya given with dose of 8 Bindu in two sitting for seven days with gap of seven days. Group B - Ashwagandha Churna given with dose of 5gm OD for 28 days. Results: Both groups were highly significant on DAS score-42 in stress associated with Hypothyroidism.
KEAMANAN MAKANAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI SEKOLAH, WARUNG MAKAN DAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Juhaina Ena 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Food is a basic need for humans who live on this earth which is needed at all times. Food requires good and correct management in order to benefit the body. The food consumed should meet the criteria that this food is fit to eat and does not cause disease. How to prepare, clean food handlers and how the food is served is an important part of food management. Diseases caused by food are one of the causes of illness and death in Indonesia.
This study is a descriptive one, which is a literature study by examining 7 journals related to food safety in terms of hygiene and sanitation aspects in food handlers.
Conclusion: Some of the factors that influence HSM in food handlers are age, education level, level of knowledge.
In general, food handlers have never attended a course on food sanitation hygiene, and have never received guidance and supervision from the relevant agencies.
Handling behavior 100% do not wash hands with soap when starting work. There is a very significant relationship between the variables of washing hands before working and not washing hands with soap after going to the toilet and the number of germs.
Food handlers do not use personal protective equipment such as headgear, work clothes, gloves, aprons and kitchen footwear.

Keywords: Food sanitation hygiene, food handler behavior

ABSTRAK

Makanan adalah kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia yang hidup di muka bumi ini yang dibutuhkan setiap saat. Makanan memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik dan benar agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Makanan yang dikonsumsi hendaknya memenuhi kriteria bahwa makanan ini layak untuk dimakan dan tidak menimbulkan penyakit. Cara mengolah, kebersihan penjamah makanan dan bagaimana makanan tersebut disajikan adalah bagian penting dari pengelolaan makanan. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di Indonesia.
Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif yang merupakan studi literatur dengan menelaah 7 jurnal terkait keamanan makanan ditinjau dari aspek higiene dan sanitasi pada penjamah makanan.
Kesimpulan : Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi HSM pada penjamah makanan adalah umur tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan.
Penjamah makanan pada umumnya belum pernah mengikuti kursus tentang higiene sanitasi makanan, dan belum pernah mendapat pembinaan serta pengawasan dari instansi terkait.
Perilaku penjamah 100% tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun saat memulai pekerjaan. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara variabel mencuci tangan sebelum bekerja dan tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah dari WC dengan jumlah angka kuman.
Penjamah makanan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti penutup kepala, pakaian kerja, sarung tangan, celemek, dan alas kaki dapur.

Keywords : Higiene sanitasi makanan, perilaku penjamah makanan
MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN BERDAYASAING GLOBAL PADA JURUSAN KEDOKTERAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PANGKALAN DATA JURUSAN GUNA PENINGKATAN TATAKELOLA JURUSAN MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN SASARAN STRATEGIS BASIS DATA ALUMNI DAN PRODUK KARYA DOSEN
Authors: Suzan Raihanah , Rahman Ave Olivia , Humaryanto Humaryanto , Syauqy Ahmad , Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma , Maria Ima 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Complete and appropriate data collection is part of the department's governance that needs special attention so that the management and quality assurance system in the department can run well and can provide a fast response to data requests. The fast response to data fulfillment certainly has an impact on the quality of the system in the department. This research was conducted to map and identify the data needs of the medical department that refers to the strategic plan, key performance indicators, and accreditation forms. The first step is to map the data into Microsoft Excel. The meeting involving the dean, lecturers, and staff produced a checklist of data that had been adjusted to the possibility of doubling data or missing data, and produced recommendations for SOPs needed according to the current situation. The details of the data that are the priority of the department include student data and lecturer data. The SOPs that were successfully formulated from the results of the discussion forums included SOPs for graduation, legalization, and employee performance appraisals. The data synchronization is then built into a website as a data center. Periodic evaluation and monitoring of the data center is required to keep the data up-to-date.

Keywords: Governance, Department of Medicine

ABSTRAK
Pengumpulan data yang lengkap dan sesuai merupakan bagian dari tata kelola jurusan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga sistem pengelolaan dan penjaminan mutu di jurusan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan respon yang cepat kepada kebutuhan permintaan data. Respon pemenuhan data yang cepat tentu berdampak pada kualitas sistem di jurusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan data jurusan kedokteran yang mengacu pada renstra, indikator kinerja utama, dan borang akreditasi. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah memetakan data ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Pertemuan yang melibatkan pihak dekanat, dosen, dan staf menghasilkan daftar tilik data yang telah disesuaikan terhadap kemungkinan doubling data maupun missing data, serta melahirkan rekomendasi SOP yang dibutuhkan sesuai situasi saat ini. Rincian data yang menjadi priortias jurusan antara laina dalah data mahasiswa dan data dosen. SOP yang berhasil dirumuskan dari hasil forum diskusi antara lain adalah SOP yudisium, legalisir, dan penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai. Sinkronisasid ata tersebut kemudian dibangun dalam sebuah website sebagai pusat data. Evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala terhadap pusat data dibuthkan untuk kemutakhiran data.

Kata Kunci: Tatakelola, Jurusan Kedokteran
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA MURID TENTANG KLASIFIKASI NYERI KEPALA DAN VERTIGO PADA ANAK DI TK ANNISA KOTA JAMBI DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN
Authors: Iskandar Mirna Marhami , Hanina Hanina 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Nyeri kepala atau cephalalgia adalah rasa tidak mengenakkan pada seluruh daerah kepala. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) nyeri kepala biasanya dirasakan berulang kali oleh penderita sepanjang hidupnya. Hampir setiap orang mengalami nyeri kepala. Sebagian besar nyeri kepala tidak berkaitan dengan kerusakan otak. Nyeri kepala biasanya terjadi akibat ketegangan pada otot-otot di leher, kulit kepala dan dahi yang berkaitan dengan rasa cemas, stres atau kelelahan. Nyeri kepala dapat pula diakibatkan oleh pembengkakan membran mukosa yang melapisi sinus sebagai respon terhadap infeksi dan alergi saluran nafas, gangguan mata yang di sertai ketegangan otot mata, dilatasi pembuluh-pembuluh darah serebrum, peningkatan tekanan intrakranium dan peradangan atau pembengkakan pada daerah otak itu sendiri. Penggunaan media elektronik juga merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya nyeri kepala. Namun berbagai penyebab ini masih sangat jarang diketahui masyarakat awam sehingga nyeri kepala dan vertigo seringkali mengakibatkan kecemasan berlebihan atau bahkan penanganan berlebihan yang dapat lebih membahayakan penderita.
Penyuluhan ini mengikutsertakan 30 orang responden yang merupakan orangtua murid Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Annisa di Kota Jambi. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif. Responden mengisi kueisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner dari 4,6 menjadi 5,4. Kategori tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan didominasi oleh kategori cukup. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penyuluhan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan metode penyuluhan yang kurang tepat karena tingkat pendidikan responden yang didominasi menengah ke bawah. Diperlukan metode penyuluhan yang lebih tepat guna mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai klasifikasi, gejala, penyebab dan tindakan yang tepat dalam penanganan nyeri kepala dan vertigo pada anak.

Kata kunci : nyeri kepala, vertigo, anak
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL “GETRIL JAMBI” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Ekawati Yun Nina , Rahman Marlita Andhika 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The application of traditional games is an efforts to improve social skills, especially in the digital era.
Community service of objective: to train children are trained sensitivity in social interaction and collaboration.
Methods: This service activity is carried out with an experiential learning approach, the children are invited to learn and play.
Result: Tehe traditional game of enggrang batok, engklek, and Gobak Sodor / Ladang was held in RT. 12 Payo Selincah Urban Village, Jambi City, with 24 participants in the range of ages 5-12 years. The three games are less familiar to children, but they can play them with enthusiasm and sportsmanship.
Conclusion: this community service has been going well in the form of games. Children can recognize tradtitional games and are enthusiasm about playing them and getting values is these game

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Penerapan permainan tradisional adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan sosial bagi khususnya di era digital.
Tujuan: untuk melatih kepekaan anak dalam berinteraksi sosial dan bekerjasama.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan experiential learning, anak-anak diajak untuk belajar dan bermain
Hasil: Permainan tradisional enggrang Batok Kelapa, engklek, dan Gobak Sodor/Ladang telah dilaksanakan di RT. 12 Kelurahan Payo Selincah Kota Jambi, dengan jumlah peserta 24 orang berada pada rentang usia 5 – 12 tahun. Ketiga permainan memang kurang familiar pada anak-anak, namun mereka dapat memainkannya dengan antusias dan sportif.
Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat in telah berlangsung dengan baik dalam bentuk permainan. Anak dapat mengenal permalnan tradisional dan antusias memainkannya serta mendapatkan nilai-nilai dalam permainan tersebut.
USAHA GERAKAN RAMAH SANTUN LANJUT USIA (GERDU RASA LANSIA) MELALUI PELATIHAN RAMAH LANSIA PADA KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA PEMATANG RAHIM KECAMATAN MENDAHARA ULU KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: An increase in the number of elderly requires attention and anticipation because it has wide implications in social life. The dependency ratio of the elderly in Jambi in 2017 was 18.73. It indicates that every 100 people of productive age bear around 18 to 19 elderly people. The family plays an important role in caring for the sick elderly, treating the elderly, promoting the quality of life of the elderly, as well as fulfilling daily activities, including the health status of the elderly. For this reason, complete health services for the elderly at Posyandu must continue to be improved by accommodating the needs of the elderly according to their age and physical condition.Method : Training with lecture system, practice, and simulation. Result : most of the participants did not understand about the role of health cadres in posyandu. Then the elderly posyandu cadres in Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency were carried out. The material presented was related to the definition, roles and functions of cadres, the 5-table posyandu system, most of the cadres understood what was explained by the presenters.
Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Elderly

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Peningkatan jumlah lansia diperlukan perhatian dan antisipasi karena berimplikasi luas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Rasio ketergantungan lansia di Jambi pada 2017 sebesar 18,73. Mengindikasikan setiap 100 orang penduduk usia produktif menanggung sekitar 18 hingga 19 warga lansia, Keluarga memegang peran penting melakukan perawatan lansia sakit, pengobatan lansia, memajukan kualitas hidup lansia, serta pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk status kesehatan lansia. Untuk itu, pelayanan kesehatan paripurna lansia di Posyandu harus terus ditingkatkan dengan mengakomodir kebutuhan lansia disesuaikan usia dan kondisi fisiknya. Metode : Pelatihan dengan sistem ceramah, praktik, dan simulasi. Hasil : sebagian besar peserta belum memahami tentang peran kader Kesehatan di posyandu. Kemudian dilakukan kader posyandu lansia Desa Pematang Rahim Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Materi yang disampaikan terkait , definisi, peran dan fungsi Kader, sistem posyandu 5 meja sebagian besar kader memahami apa yang di jelaskan oleh pemateri.
Kata Kunci : Kader, Posyandu, lansia
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI KOTA JAMBI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Huntari , Aurora Wahyu indah dewi , Kusdiyah Erny , Darmawan Armaidi , Shinta Anggraini Erina 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Covid-19 has created fear for parents to immunize their toddlers at health facilities and the enactment of government regulations resulting in a change in immunization coverage nationally. This study aims to determine the factors that affect complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were mothers with toddlers over 24 months who had an MCH book. Respondents were taken using a stratified random sampling technique with a total of 102 respondents. All respondents were given a research questionnaire and viewed the completeness of basic immunization in the MCH handbook. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square bivariate test. It was found that 68 toddlers (66.7%) had complete basic immunization status. Factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization are family support, education, knowledge, mothers' fear of COVID-19, health facilities for basic immunization services, and the implementation of the PSBB. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that family support has a relationship with complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic.

ABSTRAK
Covid-19 menimbulkan ketakutan bagi orang tua untuk memberikan imunisasi pada balita ke fasilitas kesehatan serta adanya pemberlakuan peraturan pemerintah sehingga terjadi perubahan cakupan imunisasi secara secara nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan observasioanal analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yakni ibu dengan balita diatas 24 bulan yang memiliki buku KIA. Responden diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 102 orang. Seluruh responden diberikan kuesioner peneltian dan dilihat kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada buku KIA. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi-Square. Didapatkan 68 balita (66,7%) memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketakutan ibu terhadap COVID-19, fasilitas kesehatan layanan imunisasi dasar, dan pemberlakuan PSBB. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang memiliki hubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19.
ASESMEN DAN EDUKASI POLA ASUPAN NUTRISI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG DUREN JAMBI
Authors: Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu , Tarawifa Susan , Puspasari Anggelia , Maharani Citra 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTAnemia can occur at any stage of the life cycle, but the most vulnerable groups are children and women of childbearing age. Until now, anemia is still a health problem throughout the world. One of the factors causing anemia is nutritional factors. This activity aims to determine anemia status and provide education about nutritional intake patterns to prevent anemia. This activity has been carried out on August 3, 2023, in the working area of the Puskesmas Sungai Duren. The participants who attended this activity were 66 women of childbearing age. The activity begins with measuring blood pressure, measuring body mass index and measuring hemoglobin levels. After that, the activity continued with the provision of education in the form of leaflets. The results of this activity were the discovery of 1 (1.5%) participant with low anemia status, 4 (6.5%) participants who had hypertension and 45 (68.1%) participants who were obese. Based on the results found, the provision of education is considered to be beneficial to increase knowledge about nutritional intake patterns to meet nutritional needs as an important thing in efforts to prevent anemia and other metabolic diseases.Keywords: anemia, intake pattern, nutrition
ABSTRAK
Anemia dapat terjadi pada setiap tahap siklus kehidupan, namun kelompok yang paling rentan adalah anak anak dan wanita usia subur. Sampai saat ini anemia masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah faktor gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status anemia dan memberikan edukasi mengenai pola asupan nutrisi untuk mencegah anemia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 agustus 2023, di wilayah kerja puskemsas Sungai Duren. Partisipan yang hadir pada kegiatan ini adalah berjumlah 66 orang wanita usia subur. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengukur tekanan darah, mengukur indeks masa tubuh dan mengukur kadar hemoglobin. Setelah itu kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi berupa leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ditemukannya 1 (1,5%) partisipan dengan status anemia rendah, 4 (6,5%) pastisipan yang mengalami hipertensi dan 45 (68,1%) WUS yang mengalami obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan, pemberian edukasi dinilai dapat memberikan manfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pola asupan nutrisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi sebagai satu hal yang penting dalam upaya pencegahan anemia maupun penyakit metabolik lainnya.Kata kunci: anemia, pola asupan, nutrisi