bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workshop Pembinaan Keterampilan Anak melalui Sablon Kaos di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Anak Pria Tangerang
Authors: Gusnita Chazizah 
Published: November 2023

Anak sebagai sumber daya manusia dan merupakan generasi penerus bangsa selayaknya mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, dalam rangka pemenuhan pendidikan untukmewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan berkarakter. Berkaitan dengan pemenuhan hak mendapatkan pendidikan dan pembinaan anak, diperlukan sarana dan prasarana hukum yang mengantisipasi segala permasalahan yang timbul. Setiap anak mempunyai potensi masing-masing dalam mengembangkan diri. Baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun saat menjadi warga binaan di lapas. Seorang anak yang menjadi warga binaan harus diberikan keterampilan sebagai perbekalan diri ketika ia selesai menjalankan masa hukumannya. Bisa jadi anak itu sendiri sudah menjadi dewasa ketika seelesai menjalankan hukuman. Setiap peyimpangan yang dilakukan masingmasing anak di lapas tentunya berbeda satu sama lain. Jika ada anak yang terkait kasus narkoba, bisa saja anak tersebut memiliki kemampuan menulis, melukis atau lainnya. Tujuan dari pembinaan yang dilakukan adalah agar narapidana tidak mengulangi lagi perbuatannya dan bisa menemukan kembali kepercayaan dirinya serta dapat diterima menjadi bagian dari anggota masyarakat, begitu juga dengan narapidana anak yang masih memiliki masa depan yang panjang dan sebagai penerus citacitabangsa.

Children, as a human resource and the nation's successor generation, should be given special attention by the government in order to complete their education and realise their quality and character human resources. Legal means are required to anticipate any challenges that may occur in the achievement of the right to education and the raising of children. Every youngster has the capacity for self-development. Whether in a family neighbourhood, a school, or as a civilian, a youngster who becomes a civil citizen must be taught self-sufficiency skills after completing his period of jail. It's possible that the youngster was already an adult when he was condemned. Every mistake that each youngster has made in the past is unique to them. If a child is involved in a drug case, he may have writing, sketching, or other talents. The goal of the construction is toensure that the prisoner does not repeat his actions and that he can reclaim his confidence and be recognised as a member of the community, as well as with the juvenile prisoner, who still has a bright future and is a successor to the nation's beliefs.
Betatron Acceleration of Suprathermal Electrons within a Small-scale Flux Rope in the Solar Wind
Authors: Meng Weiduo , Guo Jianpeng , Lin Haibo , Fu Huishan , Zhou Meng , Zhao Dan , Chen Yan , He Linxia , Wang Xianghan , Wang Zelin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A growing body of evidence from observations, theories, and simulations indicates that particles can be effectively accelerated in solar wind regions filled with dynamic small-scale flux ropes (FRs). The main acceleration mechanisms identified in simulations include parallel electric field acceleration, first-order Fermi acceleration, and generalized betatron acceleration in contracting or merging small-scale FRs. However, direct identification of these acceleration mechanisms from in situ measurements remains a challenge. Here we present a distinct event of local betatron acceleration within a contracting small-scale FR in the solar wind, due to a local compression. In this event, the lower-energy halo electrons were effectively accelerated through the betatron mechanism, whereas the higher-energy suprathermal electrons predominated by the superhalo component were almost not energized. The halo electron energization processes via the betatron mechanism are reproduced using an analytical model. Further examination of small-scale FRs in the vicinity of the heliospheric current sheet over the period 1995–2020 indicates that in situ signatures of the betatron acceleration process are essentially elusive.
Spatial Extent of Molecular Gas, Dust, and Stars in Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 2.2–2.5 Determined with ALMA and JWST
Authors: Tadaki Ken-ichi , Kodama Tadayuki , Koyama Yusei , Suzuki Tomoko L. , Mitsuhashi Ikki , Ikeda Ryota 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the results of 0.″6-resolution observations of CO J = 3 − 2 line emission in 10 massive star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2.2–2.5 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We compare the spatial extent of molecular gas with those of dust and stars, traced by the 870 and 4.4 μm continuum emissions, respectively. The average effective radius of the CO emission is 1.75 ± 0.34 kpc, which is about 60% larger than that of the 870 μm emission and is comparable with that of the 4.4 μm emission. Utilizing the best-fit parametric models, we derive the radial gradients of the specific star formation rate (sSFR), gas depletion timescale, and gas-mass fraction within the observed galaxies. We find a more intense star formation activity with a higher sSFR and a shorter depletion timescale in the inner region than in the outer region. The central starburst may be the primary process for massive galaxies to build up a core. Furthermore, the gas-mass fraction is high, independent of the galactocentric radius in the observed galaxies, suggesting that the galaxies have not begun to quench star formation. Given the shorter gas depletion timescale in the center compared to the outer region, quenching is expected to occur in the center first and then propagate outward. We may be witnessing the observed galaxies in the formation phase of a core prior to the forthcoming phase of star formation propagating outward.
Characteristics of Capture and Culture Fishery Production in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Faleke Sunday Akinola , Nwabeze Godfrey Onyechukwu , Buhari Habeeb Lola 
Published: November 2023

The study analysed capture and culture fish production in National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR) adopted villages in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria for the year 2020. A total of 170 respondents from 300 respondents in NIFFR-adopted villages were selected through a random sampling technique. Data for the study were collected through a structured interview schedule. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Percentage, Mean, standard deviation and Regression analysis). Results revealed that almost half (44.1%) of the respondents were involved in capture fishery while 32.4% were involved in both capture and culture fish. Respondents output mean for captured cat fishes were ( =1414.36), tilapia ( =1000.29) and lates ( =600.83), while culture catfish was ( =515). It was also observed that 29.4% of the respondents involved in fish culture practices had better income than 9.4% who only rely on capture fishery. The study showed that capture fishery formed the main occupation of people and produce the highest number of fish marketed in the study communities. The government at all levels should assist fishers financially to practice fish farming and do more in regulating fishing activities on the water bodies to sustain capture fisheries.
Willingness to Adopt a Modern Contraceptive Method among Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Care in Primary Health Centres of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Osaro B.O. , Edet C.K. , Ben-Osaro N.V. , Wegbom A.I. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Modern Contraceptives (MC) use in developing countries is inadequate due to the low involvement of women in decisions on reproduction. This study assessed the willingness to adopt MC methods postpartum by pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) in Primary Health Centres (PHCs) of Rivers State Nigeria.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 379 pregnant women attending ANC in PHCs within Rivers State Nigeria. Participants provided information on socio-demographics, reproductive history, awareness and knowledge of MC, partner communication on MC, and willingness to adopt MC postpartum. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23. The chi-square test for associations and multivariate logistic regression analysis for predictors of willingness to adopt MC postpartum were computed (P ≤ 0.05).
Results: Most of the participants (n = 257; 67.8%) were aged 25 – 34 years, married (n = 370; 97.6%) with good knowledge of MC (n = 316; 86.3%). Tubal ligation was the most known MC method followed by condoms and implants. The most desired MC method was injectables (n = 111, 45.3%) while 245 (64.6%) participants were willing to adopt a method postpartum. Prior thought of adopting MC (AOR 24.628; 95%CI = 11.139 – 54.452) and having one living child (AOR = 0.201; 95%CI = 0.045- 0.905) were predictors of willingness to use MC postpartum.
Conclusion: Willingness to adopt MC postpartum was high among women attending ANC in PHCs in Rivers State Nigeria. Reinforcement of MC desires of these women by health workers is recommended.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on the Use of Uterine Tamponade in the Management of Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage in Public Health Facilities of Niger State
Authors: Sheshi I.M. , Baba U.A. , Hadiza L.M. , Anna S. , Yinti G.M. , Agbana B.E. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Obstetric hemorrhage is a contributor to worldwide maternal morbidity and mortality in low-resource countries. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices on the use of uterine tamponade in managing severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) by healthcare personnel.
Method: The study was descriptive and cross-sectional. A self-administered, structured questionnaire was used to collect data on uterine tamponade from untrained and trained health workers who take deliveries in labour wards of selected health facilities. Respondents were selected by cluster sampling technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequencies were determined and chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 35 years ± 11.7. Slightly less than half of the respondents 62 (42.5%) had poor knowledge of uterine tamponade. The majority of respondents 120 (82.2%) had positive attitudes about uterine tamponade. This was associated with point of service, professional group, and previous training on uterine tamponade insertion (p<0.05). About 70% (46; 69.7%) of respondents who had managed cases of refractory postpartum hemorrhage, had never conducted uterine tamponade. Reasons include inadequate knowledge (29; 63.0%) and unavailability of the commodities (9; 19.6%)
Conclusion: Though knowledge about uterine tamponade was poor, attitude towards uterine tamponade in managing severe post- partum hemorrhage was good. However, this did not translate to good practices on the use of uterine tamponade in managing severe PPH. Training and re-training on the application of uterine tamponade should be conducted and commodities made available in every health facility.
From Exploits to Remedy: Sexual Behaviour and Utilisation of Reproductive Health Services among In-School Adolescents in a South-Western Nigerian Town
Authors: Ijadunola M.Y. , Ojo T.O. , Okoro N.E. , Oyedele F.A. , Opafunso I.G. , Omisakin O.M. , Opaginni G.D. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Adolescents are often involved in risky sexual behaviour. It has been reported that most male adolescents have multiple sexual partners, and most female adolescents use condoms inconsistently. This study assessed sexual behaviour, information sources on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH), knowledge of SRH, and utilization of RH services among senior secondary school students in Ile- Ife, Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 424 students randomly selected from six public secondary schools in Ile-Ife. The instrument was a pretested, self-administered questionnaire. The median score was used to categorise SRH knowledge into good and poor. Respondents who did not use condoms consistently, or had multiple sexual partners, or engaged in transactional sex were categorized as having engaged in risky sexual behaviour. Respondents who sought any RH service in a health facility were categorized as having utilized SRH services. ChiSquare was used for associations between categorical variables, while binary logistic regression was used to test for the predictors of utilization of SRH services.
Results: Over a quarter (26.9%) of the respondents had experienced a sexual debut, with 52.6% doing so before 14 years. Teachers were the most reported information source on pubertal changes (65.1%) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (71.7%). About 60.8% of respondents had good knowledge of SRH; 55.3% of respondents had multiple sexual partners and 55.9% of respondents had utilized RH services.
Conclusion: A good proportion of the respondents had good SRH knowledge; however, the prevalence of risky sexual behaviour was high. Adolescents need adequate SRH education and promotion.
Knowledge, Perception, and Uptake of Mandatory COVID-19 Vaccination among Nigerian Civil Servants: Implications for Evidence-Based Policies
Authors: Awunor N.S. , Obong D.T. , Jalo R.I. , Lar L. , Oyefabi A. , Okeke C. , Audu O. , Soter A. , Isara A.R. , Akinyemi O. , Abejegah C. 
Published: November 2023

Background: In 2021, some state governments in Nigeria made it compulsory for all civil servants to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Subsequently, the federal government adopted this policy which was met with mixed reactions. This study assessed knowledge, perception, willingness to be vaccinated, uptake, and determinants of full vaccination among Nigerian civil servants.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 622 civil servants from Ministries across the six geopolitical zones and the Federal Capital Territory using selfadministered structured questionnaires. Ethical approval was obtained from the National Health Research Ethics Committee and analyses done using IBM SPSS v.26.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 41.6 ± 9.1 years with most respondents (486; 78.1%) having good knowledge of COVID-19. Two-fifths (252; 40.5%) agreed that there should be no blanket policy for mandatory vaccination. Most of the respondents (463; 74.4%) had been vaccinated and about two-fifths (269; 43.2%) had been fully vaccinated while about a quarter 146 (23.5%) had not been vaccinated at all. Of those (n=159) who had not been vaccinated or were unwilling to disclose their status, the majority 116 (73.0%) were unwilling to be vaccinated. Respondents with a good knowledge of COVID-19 achieved full vaccination status (p = 0.007).
Conclusion: Since the majority of the respondents who are Nigerian civil servants had a good knowledge of COVID-19 and had been vaccinated, this study recommends that the government continues its health promotional campaigns towards improved uptake of vaccination against COVID-19 in the populace.
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization: A case study of measles outbreak in Kambia District, Sierra Leone, October 2021
Authors: Mansaray Joel	 Francis , Gbuanu Ikechukwu O. , Kamara Abass , Gevao Philip , Elduma Adel Hussein , Gebru Gebrekrstos Negash 
Published: November 2023

Measles is one of the leading causes of death among children under five in Africa. Studies showed that COVID19 has affected routine health services, including immunization services. We investigated to confirm the diagnosis, identify the source, mode of transmission, instituted control and prevention measures. We interviewed caregivers and community people to find the source of infection. We used case investigation form to collect demographic, clinical, travel, and contact data. We conducted active case search in communities and health facilities. We collected blood samples to test for measles antibodies and isolated case patients to prevent transmission. A total of 60 measles cases were reported, five were laboratory confirmed and 55 by epidemiological link. The median age was 4 years (range: 4 months – 23 years). Females accounted for 67% of the cases. No travel history was reported. Bamoi Luma's Measles-Rubella vaccination coverage was 28%. Only 20 patients (12%) received measles vaccination and vitamin A supplementation. Measles outbreak was confirmed with more cases in the community. Factors contributed to this outbreak included low vaccination coverage, impact of COVID-19 pandemic on routine health services, and contact with measles cases. We recommend routine measles vaccination and community sensitization on measles prevention.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL NELAYAN PABBAGANG PAREPARE SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Guntara Fuad 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the local cultural values ​​of pabbagang which can be used as a source of contextual learning. This research is a literature review research. Sources of data come from relevant studies. The data were analyzed carefully according to the research topic. The results of the research are generally the pabbagang community uses three types of bagan, namely bagan rakit, bagan tanam and bagan congkel. The local cultural values ​​ are the value of solidarity, the value of cooperation, the value of religious and the value of art. This is part of character building which is the goal of national education so that the local culture of pabbagang can be used as a source of learning for character building.
Keywords: Local Culture, Learning Resources, character building
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai budaya lokal nelayan pabbagang yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar kontekstual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka. Sumber data berasal dari studi-studi yang relevan. Data dianalisis secara teliti sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yaitu umumnya masyarakat pabbagang menggunakan tiga jenis bagan yaitu bagan rakit, bagan tanam dan bagan congkel. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang terdapat pada masyarakat nelayan yaitu nilai solidaritas, nilai kerjasama, nilai keagamaan/religius dan nilai keindahan /seni. Hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari pendidikan karakter yang menjadi tujuan pendidikan nasional sehingga budaya lokal nelayan pabbagang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar untuk penanaman pendidikan karakter
Kata kunci: Budaya lokal, Sumber Belajar, Pendidikan Karakter
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA RELIGIUS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NURUL ISLAM PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Robiatul Istin Waro  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Implementasi Budaya Religius dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik di SMP Nurul Islam Probolinggo.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Studi kasus, dan Fokus studinya pada kegiatan Implementasi Budaya Religius dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik di SMP Nurul Islam Probolinggo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik Wawancara dengan mencari informasi, Observasi, atau pengamatan dan Dokumentasi sebagai bukti adanya penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ; (1) Strategi Yang Digunakan Dalam Implementasi Budaya Religius Dalam Membangun Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik di SMP Nurul Islam Probolinggo adalah strategi pemanduan dan strategi pembaiasan, yakni pembiasaan sholat dhuhur dan pembiasaan (2) Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Implementasi Budaya Religius Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin peserta Didik adalah untuk faktor pendukung diantaranya adalah dukungan dari dewan guru dan sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai, sematara untuk faktor penghambatny adalah kurangnya kesadaran dalam diri siswa dan lemahnya pengawasan orang tua ketika siswa berada di rumah (3) Dampak Dari Implementasi Budaya Religius Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa adalah siswa lebih disiplin dalam hal waktu dan siswa disiplin terhadap aturan sekolah maupun atauran agama
Perception of Players on the Coach Competence and Team Performance in the Kenyan National Soccer and Volleyball Leagues
Authors: Mucheke Charles , Bailasha Nicholas , Waiganjo Luka Boro 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study examine whether perception of players on the coach competence predict team performance in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues.
Methodology: The study adopted Cross-Sectional survey design. The target population for the study included players and in the Kenyan soccer and volleyball national leagues in the 2020/21season. The population of the study was 878 players from the 53 teams including 288 females in the 16 teams of 18 players, and 168 males in the 12 teams of 14 players and 98 females in the 07 teams of 14 players in volleyball respectively. The study included players who were consistent in the respective leagues for the immediate last five years. The coaches and players were both male and female. The study used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) for data analysis. Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact test were used.
Findings: Results above showed that soccer players perception on training and instruction had no significant effect on team ranking (P=0.000). In addition, volleyball players perception on training and instruction had no significant effect on team ranking (P=0.000). In addition, soccer players perception on democratic behaviour had no significant effect on team ranking (P=0.354). Further, volleyball players perception on democratic behaviour had no significant effect on team ranking (P=0.095). Further soccer players perception on autocratic behaviour had a significant effect on team ranking (P=0.000).
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study focused on the Kenyan national leagues which are composed mainly of African race players. There is need to conduct a similar study in other leagues like in North Africa and middle east which consists of players mainly of Arab race, Asian continent which consists of players of Asian descent and the European and American leagues composed of players of mixed descents including the Negroid, Caucasoid and the Mongoloids
Optimizing Instant Herbal Drink Production with IoT-Based Sachet Forming Machines to Increase Productivity and Quality
Authors: Faiz Mohamad Rodhi , Ismail Hasan , Wibowotomo Budi , Sujito Sujito , Kurniawan Ryan , Falah Moh Zainul , Mufti Aya Shofia 
Published: November 2023

MSMEs Syarimpon and Melos (Melati Losari) are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that focus on the production of herbal drinks in Malang Regency. However, during its development, these MSME players experienced several problems, one of which was the packaging process which was carried out manually. This makes the production process take longer and reduces work efficiency. Apart from that, the process of cutting packaging manually also causes a decrease in the quality of the packaging and its contents. To overcome this problem, one solution is to use a counter machine with an automatic counter. By using this machine, MSMEs can speed up the packaging process, produce precise and neat packaging, and provide the freedom to innovate in determining the size of the packaging to be produced. In the process of using this IoT-based Sachet Forming Machine, it has succeeded in increasing the productivity and quality of the packaging process by taking 3 -5 seconds for one herbal drink sachet so that each day it can increase production to 900 sachets per day. Where the packaging process is still done manually so it takes 4-5 minutes so the packaging process per day is only 50 to 100 PCS of herbal drinks.
Keywords: Sachet Forming Machine, IoT, MSMEs Syarimpon and Melos