bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards securing the edge devices using Lightweight A3E : Apposite Adversarial Autoencoder
Authors: L Sumathi , M.L Valarmathi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the era of Internet of things (IoT), all objects belong to different configuration, protocols etc., gets connected under single umbrella or single network. This facilitates the data communication between these objects without any intervention of human or computers. The open connection exist among these objects enables the security issues in the IoT platform. The occurrence of such malicious attacks was highly capable to halt the entire network. To address this problem, in this work a variant of Adversarial Autoencoder (AAE) has been used to perform network-based anomaly detection in an IoT Environment in a lightweight manner. To accomplish this task, a novel Apposite Adversarial Autoencoder (A3E) algorithm has been implemented here for both generation of realistic synthetic data from normal instances and for anomaly detection. The model uses weighted R-score as an alternate to reconstruction based metric to generate anomaly score .Experimental results are done using realistic IoT datasets ( N-BaIoT, MedBIoT) and the model is evaluated in terms of classification and detection performance.
De la construcción del campo a la interdisciplinariedad en la educación ambiental
Authors: Reséndiz Romero José Gilberto 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo es determinar los mecanismos de la construcción del campo de la Educación Ambiental (EA) y el tránsito hacia la interdisciplinariedad de ella saberes y conocimientos para realizar: análisis, diagnóstico, participación e intervención en la población para construir conciencia sobre el cambio en la relación del ser humano con naturaleza, una disyuntiva en el marco de la crisis civilizatoria: o 1) Cambiamos a un conocimiento que integre, aglutine y tome en cuenta la totalidad para generar puentes entre las diferentes disciplinas ante el fenómeno de la contaminación o 2) Ante la complejidad de la EA se sigue bajo la misma inercia y lógica: parcialización y compartimentalización de los estudios Preguntas derivadas de esto son: 1) ¿Cuáles son los incentivos para la interdisciplina en la EA? 2) ¿Cuál es el mecanismo interno que sucede de los profesores de posgrado en México? y 3) ¿Cuáles son los puentes interdisciplinarios en él?
Impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na educação
Authors: Dantas Otília Maria Alves da Nóbrega Alberto , Almeida Pauliane Duarte de , Cabral Elisângela Ribeiro de Oliveira 
Published: January 2024

Refletir sobre os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na Educação para professores, familiares e estudantes de pós e graduação durante a implementação do ensino remoto foi o objetivo do estudo. A pesquisa foi realizada em diferentes âmbitos da educação e legislações. O texto, organizado em quatro partes, aborda metodologicamente: uma síntese da Pandemia da COVID-19; a legislação fixada durante a pandemia; as impressões dos familiares e professores da educação básica sobre a pandemia da COVID-19 e; entrevista com estudantes de pós-graduação e análise de TCC de estudantes de graduação que viveram, durante a formação, o isolamento social. Os resultados destacam o impacto da pandemia na educação sob várias óticas: econômica, tecnológica, de relacionamento, de distanciamento social, mas principalmente de saúde pública, como detalhado no corpo do artigo.
PET/CT Examination of Teratomas after Stem Cell Transplantation for a
Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Chi Xiao-tong , Tian Jun , Zhao Xiu-yi , Zhang Xiao-yan , Xu Chen , Deng Kai 
Published: January 2024

Background::
In clinical practice, stem cell transplantation has become an effective method for treating spinal cord nerve injury. Up to now, there has been no
report on teratoma caused by transplanted stem cell’s abnormal differentiation in the clinic, especially in the analysis of imaging manifestations.
Therefore, this article aims to analyze the PET/CT imaging manifestations of teratoma caused by stem cell transplantation to improve the imaging
diagnosing capability.

Case Presentation::
A patient with a spinal cord injury who had received a stem cell transplant was examined by PET/CT on September 10th, 2020. The PET/CT
images of the lesion showed irregular mixed low density on the right side of the erector spinae muscle area at the level of the cervical 3-5 vertebral
body, with a maximum cross-section of 9.1×3.9 cm. The 18F-FDG metabolism of the lesion was increased, and the maximum standard uptake value
(SUVmax) was 10.7. The boundary was unclear with the third cervical vertebra and cervical 3 and 4-level vertebral plates. Based on the patient’s
medical history, the lesion was diagnosed as an abnormal proliferative tumor, which was consistent with the pathological examination results.

Conclusion::
To date, there have been no clinical reports on teratomas caused by stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury at home or abroad. This case
report enhances the knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment methods of this type of disease and confirms the diagnostic value of PET/CT
examination.
The Sukaribit Smartphone App for Better Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study
Authors: Josefsson Cecilia , Liljeroos Thea , Hellgren Margareta , Pöder Ulrika , Hedström Mariann , Olsson Erik M G 
Published: January 2024

Background
A new app, Sukaribit, was designed to enable contact between the caregiver and the patient with the intent to improve self-care and glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]).

Objective
This study investigated the feasibility of the study methodology and the intervention in preparation for a larger effectiveness study.

Methods
Adults with type 2 diabetes were recruited in this randomized controlled feasibility study with a mixed methods design. The intervention group (n=28) tried Sukaribit for 2 months. They were encouraged to report blood glucose levels and medications, and they received feedback from a physician. The control group (n=31) received standard care. Both groups were evaluated with pre and postmeasurements of glycemic control (HbA1c), diabetes distress, physical activity, and self-care. Feasibility was evaluated against 5 progression criteria regarding recruitment, study methods, and active participation.

Results
Of the 5 progression criteria, only 2 were met or partially met. The recruitment process exceeded expectations, and data collection worked well for self-reported data but not for HbA1c measured with a home testing kit. The participants were less active than anticipated, and the effect sizes were small. Only the number of blood glucose tests per day was positively affected by the intervention, with 0.6 more tests per day in the intervention group.

Conclusions
Recruitment of participants to a future fully powered study may work with minor adjustments. The collection of HbA1c using home testing constituted a major problem, and an alternative strategy is warranted. Finally, the app was not used as intended. In order to proceed with a larger study, the app and study procedures need improvement.
The Association of eHealth Literacy Skills and mHealth Application Use Among US Adults With Obesity: Analysis of Health Information National Trends Survey Data
Authors: Shaw Jr George , Castro Bianca A , Gunn Laura H , Norris Keith , Thorpe Jr Roland J 
Published: January 2024

Background
Physical inactivity and a poor diet are modifiable behaviors that contribute to obesity. Obesity is a well-recognized risk factor for chronic diseases, including diabetes. Mobile health (mHealth) apps can play an important adjuvant role in preventing and treating chronic diseases and promoting positive health behavior change among people with obesity, and eHealth literacy skills have the potential to impact mHealth app use.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between the 2 dimensions, access and application, of eHealth literacy skills and mHealth app use among US adults (≥18 years of age) with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2).

Methods
Data were obtained from February to June 2020 using the Health Information National Trends Survey 5. A total of 1079 respondents met the inclusion criteria of adults with obesity and owners of smartphones. Individual associations between mHealth app use and sociodemographic variables were explored using weighted chi-square and 2-tailed t tests. A multivariable weighted logistic regression model was fitted, and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of using mHealth apps with corresponding 95% CIs were reported across multiple sociodemographic variables. An Ising model-weighted network visualization was produced. A receiver operating characteristic curve was calculated, and the area under the curve was reported with the corresponding Delong 95% CI.

Results
A majority of respondents were female (550/923, 59.6%) or non-Hispanic White (543/923, 58.8%). Individuals in households earning less than US $50,000 comprised 41.4% (382/923) of the sample. All sociodemographic variables were found to be univariately significant at the 5% level, except employment and region. Results from the multivariable weighted logistic regression model showed that the adjusted odds of using an mHealth app are 3.13 (95% CI 1.69-5.80) and 2.99 (95% CI 1.67-5.37) times higher among those with an access eHealth literacy skill of using an electronic device to look for health or medical information for themselves and an application eHealth literacy skill of using electronic communications with a doctor or doctor’s office, respectively. Several sociodemographic variables were found to be significant, such as education, where adjusted ORs comparing subgroups to the lowest educational attainment were substantial (ORs ≥7.77). The network visualization demonstrated that all eHealth literacy skills and the mHealth app use variable were positively associated to varying degrees.

Conclusions
This work provides an initial understanding of mHealth app use and eHealth literacy skills among people with obesity, identifying people with obesity subpopulations who are at risk of a digital health divide. Future studies should identify equitable solutions for people with obesity (as well as other groups) and their use of mHealth apps.
Dolorosa Sinaga: Sang Maestro Pematung Perempuan
Authors: Husain Sarkawi B. 
Published: January 2024

Pada kira-kira abad ke enam Sebelum Masehi, hiduplah seorang pelukis terkenal Yunani yang bernama Apelles. Konon, dia suka bersembunyi di balik pameran lukisannya untuk mendengarkan kritik penonton. Suatu ketika seorang tukang sepatu bernama Sirrah mengeritik bahwa lubang kancing sepatu yang dilukis oleh Apelles kurang satu. Maka diperbaikilah lukisan itu dan dipamerkan kembali. Si tukang sepatu melihat kritiknya ditanggapi oleh Apelles, sehingga si tukang sepatu semakin gencar melakukan kritik.
Conflit, crise et violence
Authors: Wieviorka Michel 
Published: January 2024

La violence a de tous temps mobilisé les sciences humaines et sociales. Par contre, celles-ci ont laissé à d’autres compétences et expertises le soin de penser la prévention et la sortie de la violence, qui est plutôt l’apanage de membres d'ONG, de diplomates, de juristes, de militaires. C’est pourquoi en 2016, j’ai rédigé un article visant à montrer l’utilité qu’il y a à constituer la prévention et la sortie de la violence en un nouveau domaine de recherche (Wieviorka, 2016). Dans cette perspective, une question, alors laissée de côté, mérite d’être abordée : celle du lien entre les deux champs, l’analyse de la violence, et celle des éventuelles modalités pour en sortir ou la prévenir.
Propuesta de reforma a la ley de migración para regular el derecho del extranjero de celebrar matrimonio en México
Authors: Martínez Samayoa Rodrigo Ernesto 
Published: January 2024

El autor realiza una reflexión sobre el derecho que tiene todo extranjero en México para celebrar matrimonio con base en la actual Ley de Migración, la cual establece que los jueces del registro civil no podrán negarle la autorización de tal matrimonio, con independencia de su situación migratoria. De este modo se ubica la explicación del tema tanto en el derecho natural como en el positivo, y se advierte su regulaciónjurídica, tanto en la legislación nacional como en el derecho comparado. Con base en tal estudio, se presenta una propuesta en la que se respete este derecho del extranjero y, al mismo tiempo, se evite la celebración de matrimonios por complacencia.
La educación poética: tensiones, desafíos y líneas de avance
Authors: Munita Felipe , Torres Camila 
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se sitúa en el campo disciplinar de la didáctica de la literatura, concretamente en la línea de investigación sobre enseñanza de la poesía. El objetivo es desarrollar un panorama general del conocimiento construido sobre educación poética en el siglo XXI, atendiendo tanto a la investigación científica como a experiencias de aula reportadas en espacios de discusión académica. Los resultados de esa visión panorámica se estructuran con la presentación, en primer lugar, de los principales problemas y dificultades que se han identificado en torno a la enseñanza de la poesía en la pedagogía tradicional. La segunda parte ofrece un panorama de aquellas líneas de avance que, surgidas de la investigación y experimentación educativa, permiten visualizar caminos de superación de esas tensiones y explorar innovaciones en este campo.
Enemigos del silencio
Authors: Rosselli Diego 
Published: January 2024

La capacidad de escuchar los sonidos surgió temprano en la evolución biológica como una herramienta de supervivencia que permitía detectar peligros inminentes, como la presencia de un predador acechante o de un objeto que se desploma. También ayudó a esos primeros carnívoros a detectar posibles presas, y sirvió sin duda en la comunicación entre miembros de una misma especie, ya fuera para ahuyentar con un rugido a un rival o para atraer con el canto (o con la voz) a una potencial pareja. Ya entre los homínidos, el oído fue un componente esencial para el desarrollo del lenguaje y por ende de la civilización. Su función en el deleite humano, en particular, pero no exclusivamente a través de la música, es innegable.
Mucho ha cambiado en el entorno sonoro desde aquellos remotos tiempos cuando los primeros primates pensantes recorrieron las sabanas africanas. Hoy, los seres humanos, en especial en los entornos urbanos, viven expuestos a múltiples fuentes sonoras, la mayor parte de ellas en la categoría de ruido, de contaminación sonora, de sonidos no deseados, de ruido antropogénico.
Recovery bone formation on radiographic palatal bone dehiscences after incisor retraction with microimplants
Authors: Kim Ho-Jin , Noh Hyung-Kyu , Park Hyo-Sang 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To investigate the difference in labial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and height during the retention period after incisor retraction treatment with microimplant.

Materials and Methods
A sample of 21 patients (mean age: 17.80 ± 4.38 years) who underwent incisor retraction treatment using microimplants after premolar extraction was investigated. The cone-beam computed tomography images at pretreatment, posttreatment, and retention were used to measure anterior alveolar bone thickness (labial, palatal, and total; at three vertical levels) and height (labial and palatal) and differences in the incisor position during treatment or retention. Repeated-measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction was performed to compare the variables at T0, T1, and T2.

Results
The maxillary central incisor moved posteriorly by approximately 8.0 mm along with intrusive movement of 1.8 mm after treatment. The alveolar bone thickness significantly decreased on the palatal side and increased on the labial side after treatment. Thereafter, the palatal bone thickness significantly increased and labial bone thickness decreased during the retention period. The palatal interdental bone depressed by incisor retraction showed substantial bone deposition after retention.

Conclusions
Radiographic palatal bone dehiscences on the incisor root and palatal bone depression between the incisor roots were apparent after treatment. This palatal bone loss around the incisor roots noticeably recovered with newly formed bone during retention.
Market Reaction to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Countries in the Asia Pacific
Authors: Yuliana Indah , Muzanni M. 
Published: January 2024

The covid-19 pandemic spread rapidly in the Asia Pacific region, causing economic losses, exacerbating market volatility, and disrupting economic chains in Asia Pacific countries. This study aims to analyze the differences in capital market reactions before and after the announcement of covid-19 in the Asia Pacific Region. This study uses an event study approach using a variable stock price index, return, trading volume, and exchange rate. The research sample was 11 stock exchanges in Asia Pacific countries with purposive sampling techniques. Data testing using the data normality test and two average difference tests using a Paired Sample T-Test for normally distributed data and the Wilcoxon Singed Rank-Test test for data that is not normally distributed. The results showed that (1) there are differences in stock price indices before and after the announcement of covid-19 cases in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Mexico, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and New Zealand. Meanwhile, Thailand, Australia, Japan, and South Korea showed no differences. (2) there are differences in returns during covid-19 cases in Malaysia and Taiwan. While Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Mexico, and Hong Kong showed no difference. (3) There are differences in stock trading volumes during covid-19 cases in Malaysia, Australia, Mexico, and Hong Kong. Meanwhile, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, and Taiwan showed no difference. (4) There are differences in exchange rates during covid-19 cases in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. While in Japan, it shows no difference.
The Influences of Director’s Remuneration, Earnings Management and Ownership Structure on Company Performance: Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Savitri Komang Ayusta Devi , Putri I G.A.M Asri Dwija 
Published: January 2024

Company performance is a measure of company management's achievement in utilizing company’s financial resources. Besides showing the effectiveness of asset management, good performance reflects stable profitability. Covid-19 pandemic has decreased the revenues gained by companies of various sectors, resulting in lower company performance. To maintain their sustainability, some internal policies were implemented, by taking into account some factors that can affect company performance which include remuneration of directors, earnings management, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. Eight transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period were purposively selected as samples based on the predetermined criteria. 32 observations were performed to investigate the influences of director’s remuneration, earnings management, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on company performance. After that, the gaps in company performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic were also analyzed. The results showed that director’s remuneration negatively affected the company performance. Furthermore, earnings management and managerial ownership have a positive effect on company performance, and institutional ownership has no effect on company performance.
Contextual-Based Learning Videos for Sixth-Grade Elementary School Indonesian Language Content
Authors: Yana Ni Luh Ely , Sudarma I Komang 
Published: January 2024

Students still need to learn independently; this is due to the unavailability of interactive learning media. This research aimed at creating contextual-based learning videos for grade VI elementary school Indonesian language content. This type of research was developed using the ADDIE model. The research subjects included content, design and learning media experts, and individual and small group tests. Data collection methods in this development research used questionnaire methods and test methods. Data analysis methods and techniques were quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and t-test inferential statistics. Based on the evaluation results from content experts, the percentage was 96.66% of design expert, 92.85% of media expert, 92% of individual trial, and 99.33% of Small Group Trials. The effectiveness of developing contextual-based learning videos obtained an average posttest result of 90.54, which was in a very good qualification, more significant than the average pretest result of 46.90, which was in the poor stuff. Based on the t-test results, it was obtained that the tcount was equal to 26.448, and the t table was similar to 2.018 for db equals 42 from a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there were significant results between before and after the use of contextual-based learning videos. The research concluded that learning videos effectively improves student learning outcomes in Indonesian language content for class VI elementary school.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control on Student Achievement in Economics Subject
Authors: Ismail  , Licence  , Yulistiana  , Basyah Nazaruddin Ali 
Published: January 2024

There were still many students who had low self-efficacy and locus of control. Students feel insecure so they tend to depend on students who are smarter. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy and locus of control on student achievement in twelve grade accounting class at senior high school. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis by testing the hypothesis using the t test and f test. The results of the study show that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy and student achievement as evidenced by the t-count 3,633 > t-table 2,00575 at the 5% significance level.; (2) There is a positive and significant influence between locus of control with student achievement indicated by t-count 6,037 > 2,00575 at the 5% significance level.; (3) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy, locus of control together with student achievement indicated by R Square 0.828 and f count of 139.923 > f table with (df: 2; 53) a significant level of 5% which is equal to 3.17. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the variables of self-efficacy and locus of control both affect learning achievement, where students who have self-efficacy and locus of control which is good then it will be able to improve learning achievement.