bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metastability, adiabatic shear bands initiation and plastic strain localization in the AMg6 alloy under dynamic loading
Authors: Sokovikov Mikhail , Uvarov Sergey , Simonov Mikhail , Chudinov Vasiliy , Naimark Oleg 
Published: February 2024

New conception of adiabatic shear bands (ASB) and adiabatic shear failure mechanisms are proposed as special type of critical phenomen, structural-scaling transition, in the ensembles of microshears, governed by the characteristic non-linearity (metastability) of stored (free) energy of solid with mesodefects. Corresponding free energy release kinetics provides experimentally observed ASB induced staging of plastic strain localization and transition to adiabatic shear failure. ASB staging follows to collective properties of microshears ensemble given by the self-similar solutions of evolution equation providing spatial-temporal microshears localization, momentum transfer and damage localization. The criticality of ASB induced plastic strain localization and failure allows us to avoid the discrepancy in the interpretation of ASB effects as thermo-plastic instability in the balance of the stored energy and structural DRX transformation. The microshear ensemble is considered as the second phase and initiation of collective modes provide different staging according to the metastability decomposition and ASB scaling properties following to the self-similar solutions. Self-similar nature of microshears collective modes providing the ASB dynamics is analyzed as the mechanism of steady plastic wave front unversality in shocked materials. The dynamic split Hopkinson pressure bar tests were conducted with AlMg6 alloy combined with “in-situ” imaging of temperature kinetics by CEDIP Silver 450M high-speed infrared camera with conclusion of the secondary role of thermoplastic instability at the ASB staging. The microstructural study performed by an electron microscopy revealed the correlated behavior of the ensemble of defects, which can be classified as a structural transition and precursor of ASB induced strain localization and failure. The modeling reflecting the links of self-similar solutions in microshear ensembles with relaxation properies and damage localization was applied for the comparative analysis of ASB staging and temperature dynamics given be the infrared imaging.
Genetic Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease Alters Perceived Executive Dysfunction in Cognitively Healthy Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors: Evans Sarah A. , Paitel Elizabeth R. , Bhasin Riya , Nielson Kristy A. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) may be an early indicator of future cognitive decline. However, findings comparing SCC and objective cognitive performance have varied, particularly in the memory domain. Even less well established is the relationship between subjective and objective complaints in non-amnestic domains, such as in executive functioning, despite evidence indicating very early changes in these domains. Moreover, particularly early changes in both amnestic and non-amnestic domains are apparent in those carrying the Apolipoprotein-E ɛ4 allele, a primary genetic risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: This study investigated the role of the ɛ4 allele in the consistency between subjective and objective executive functioning in 54 healthy, cognitively intact, middle-aged and older adults. Methods: Participants ( Mage = 64.07, SD = 9.27, range = 48–84; ɛ4+ = 18) completed the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) Executive Dysfunction Scale (EXECDYS) to measure subjective executive functioning (SEF) and multiple executive functioning tasks, which were condensed into a single factor. Results: After accounting for age, depression, and anxiety, objective executive functioning performance significantly predicted SEF. Importantly, ɛ4 moderated this effect. Specifically, those carrying the ɛ4 allele had significantly less accurate self-awareness of their executive functioning compared to ɛ4 non-carriers. Conclusions: Utilizing an approach that integrates self-evaluation of executive functioning with objective neurocognitive assessment may help identify the earliest signs of impending cognitive decline, particularly in those with genetic risk for AD. Such an approach could sensitively determine those most prone to future cognitive decline prior to symptom onset, when interventions could be most effective.
Draft Guidance for Industry Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, and Related Dystrophinopathies – Developing Potential Treatments for the Entire Spectrum of Disease
Authors: McDonald Craig , Camino Eric , Escandon Rafael , Finkel Richard S. , Fischer Ryan , Flanigan Kevin , Furlong Pat , Juhasz Rose , Martin Ann S. , Villa Chet , Sweeney H. Lee 
Published: February 2024

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and related dystrophinopathies are neuromuscular conditions with great unmet medical needs that require the development of effective medical treatments. Objective: To aid sponsors in clinical development of drugs and therapeutic biological products for treating DMD across the disease spectrum by integrating advancements, patient registries, natural history studies, and more into a comprehensive guidance. Methods: This guidance emerged from collaboration between the FDA, the Duchenne community, and industry stakeholders. It entailed a structured approach, involving multiple committees and boards. From its inception in 2014, the guidance underwent revisions incorporating insights from gene therapy studies, cardiac function research, and innovative clinical trial designs. Results: The guidance provides a deeper understanding of DMD and its variants, focusing on patient engagement, diagnostic criteria, natural history, biomarkers, and clinical trials. It underscores patient-focused drug development, the significance of dystrophin as a biomarker, and the pivotal role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing disease progression. Additionally, the guidance addresses cardiomyopathy’s prominence in DMD and the burgeoning field of gene therapy. Conclusions: The updated guidance offers a comprehensive understanding of DMD, emphasizing patient-centric approaches, innovative trial designs, and the importance of biomarkers. The focus on cardiomyopathy and gene therapy signifies the evolving realm of DMD research. It acts as a crucial roadmap for sponsors, potentially leading to improved treatments for DMD.
ДОСВІД США ЩОДО ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У СФЕРІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: БОДНАР С.В. 
Published: February 2024

У статті наголошено, що система вищої освіти в Сполучених Штатах Америки визначається високим рівнем дослідницької активності та інноваційністю. Університети та коледжі активно фінансують важливі наукові проекти, сприяючи науковим відкриттям та технологічним розробкам. Це в свою чергу сприяє розвитку сучасних рішень для різних проблем, а також стимулює міждисциплінарні дослідження. А, відтак, наголошено, що міждисциплінарність є важливим аспектом системи освіти, оскільки вона сприяє обміну ідеями між різними галузями суспільного життя. Констатовано, що у Сполучених Штатах Америки сформовано досить ефективну та дієву систему державно-приватного партнерства у сфері вищої освіти, про що яскраво свідчить практика, а також той факт, що система ЗВО у даній країні є однією із найпрестижніших у світі. Аргументовано, що найбільш позитивним досвідом США, який слід використати вітчизняному законодавцю в рамках покращення відповідного партнерства є наступний: 1) активне залучення коштів від приватного сектору, які використовуються для забезпечення функціонування закладу вищої освіти, що дозволяє зменшити навантаження на державний бюджет; 2) коледжі та університети США активно обмінюються технологіями та досвідом з приватними партнерами, що в свою чергу дає можливість розвивати не тільки науку, але й певну галузь виробництва; 3) сторони партнерства створюють можливості для студентів та викладачів брати участь в передових проектах, тим самим отримуючи необхідний практичний досвід; 4) трансфер технологій, що передбачає передачу технологій та знань, сприяючи інноваціям і економічному зростанню; 5) приватні підприємства, особливо мультинаціональні корпорації, можуть сприяти глобалізації вищої освіти, сприяючи міжнародним співпрацям, обмінним програмам та спільним дослідницьким ініціативам; 6) державно-приватне партнерство прямо впливає на гнучкість системи освіти, яка адаптується під ринок праці, а також соціально-економічні вимоги.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI JAWAMI’UL KALIM PADA MATA KULIAH ILMU HADITS BAGI MAHASISWA PAI UIN SMH BANTEN
Authors: Syihabuddin  , Repa Hudan Lisalam  , Adam Riziq Rizqullah  , Sendi Permana  
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Jawami’ul Kalim dalam mata kuliah Ulumul Hadits ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN SMH Banten dalam melakukan takhrij hadits secara digital. Jika selama ini takhrij hadits yang mereka pelajari adalah dalam bentuk manual menggunakan kitab versi cetak, maka dengan penguasaan terhadap aplikasi Jawami’ul Kalim mereka dapat melakukan takhrij hadits dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk ceramah, pendampingan dan pelatihan. Mahasiswa diberi penjelasan terlebih dahulu tentang apa itu Jawami’ul Kalim dan fungsinya. Kemudian mahasiswa didampingi untuk menginstal dan mengenali fitur-fitur Jawami’ul Kalim dan terakhir mahasiswa diberikan contoh bagaimana mengoprasikan Jawami’ul Kalim dalam melakukan takhrij hadits dan mempraktikannya secara mandiri dengan tetap didampingi oleh tutor. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Jawami’ul Kalim dalam mata kuliah Ulumul Hadits adalah sebanyak 95.8% mahasiswa mampu menguasai cara menelusuri hadits menggunakan Jawami’ul Kalim dan sebanyak 77.1% mahasiswa mampu menguasai cara menelusuri kualitas perawi hadits dalam satu rangkaian sanad. Dan setelah mempraktikan langsung bagaimana melakukan takhrij hadits secara digital menggunakan aplikasi Jawami’ul Kalim, 93.8% mahasiswa merasa terbantu jika dibandingkan dengan melakukan takhrij hadits secara manual.
Textual reading of issues in Arabic grammar
Authors: Shyaa Dr. Ali Razzaq 
Published: February 2024

Textual modernists developed concepts, terminology, and standards for understanding and reading any text, seeking to make texts subject to the concepts, standards, and terminology they established - regardless of the size and nature of the text - but textualists were attracted by the text as a comprehensive structure more than they were attracted by the sentence, so studies on literary texts and their analysis began in In light of what textual science has brought, most studies have dealt with Qur’anic, poetic, and narrative texts. To show the disparity between texts and highlight their impact on the recipient, our research, titled ((Textual reading of issues in Arabic grammar)), also seeks to analyze texts for seven grammatical issues that adopted a well-known opinion or what includes its meaning according to a textual reading, and to demonstrate the ability of these issues to persuade the reader. The learner uses the argument and evidence that the grammarian brought to prove a grammatical rule, by recalling the concepts, tools and standards of textual science.
Therefore, the research methodology required starting with the concept of text in our Arabic language and how text was understood in other languages. Because it is the raw material that the study works to describe and analyze, it becomes clear that the text has a peculiarity represented by its independence, closure, and lack of reference to size, and that it is subject to several controls.
Then we move on to identifying the text analysis tools and the standards adopted by these tools. As for the seven grammatical issues that the study shed light on, they were selected from different time periods and from different grammatical books as well. To show that these standards adopted by the hadith scholars are mostly consistent to a large extent with every text written at a certain time, and that it has an impact on the reader at that time or in our time
The Impact of the Nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956 on US-Panamanian Relations
Authors: Shattab Ass.Prof Dr.Abdullah Muslim 
Published: February 2024

The research studies the impact of the Nationalization of the Suez Canal in 1956 on the US-Panamanian relations, as the relations between the two countries witnessed tensions at the popular and diplomatic levels, and it came to the matter that the Panamanian government raised its voice loudly by demanding its canal, similar to what the Egyptians did in terms of nationalization, and the matter was further complicated by the call for the London Conference , which was held in the wake of Gamal Abdel Nasser's Nationalization of the Suez Canal, and not inviting Panama was a shock to the latter, although it has a global channel used by most countries for commercial purposes .
Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology in Their Relation to Human Existence and Artistic Creativity
Authors: Kabier Dr. Najla Ahmed 
Published: February 2024

This research explores the impact of artificial intelligence and digital technologies on human existence and artistic creativity in our contemporary reality. The paper sheds light on the transformations of the relationship between humans and technology, where the study responded to questions about whether these technologies are just tools or have a deeper impact on the human experience. The paper also focused on the impact of these technologies on artistic creativity, where it was shown that artificial intelligence can be a source of inspiration for creativity, and that digital technologies provide new platforms for artistic expression. However, challenges were observed related to the importance of preserving authenticity and balance between technical and human factors in a rapidly changing society. The paper highlighted the importance of developing policies and ethical frameworks that guide the use of technologies towards enhancing human values and encouraging creativity. With a focus on developing technology that respects human identity and promotes diversity of creativity. This makes us face an approach of benefiting from technology without giving up the essential aspects of humanity and art. In short, this article highlights the importance of exploring the impact of artificial intelligence and digital technologies on human existence and artistic creativity, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities that are growing in this context.

Received 10/9/2023,
Accepted 28/12/2023
, Published 31/12/2023.
The Iraqi Deputies’ Stance on the Privilege of the Hejaz Railway in the Discussions of the Ottoman Council of Deputies 1908-1914 CE
Authors: Alwan Ass.Prof Dr. Rasha Jameel , Abdul Sada Ass.Lecture Widad 
Published: February 2024

The Hejaz Railway, one of the most significant projects undertaken by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, stands as a remarkable accomplishment. It was a collaborative effort involving Arabs and Muslims from various Ottoman provinces, including Iraq. Their contributions were vital due to the railway's religious, political, economic, and military significance. Consequently, the Hejaz Railway garnered attention during the discussions of the Ottoman Council of Deputies from 1908 to 1914, where Iraqi deputies actively participated with their proposals and opinions.
The research delves into the Hejaz Railway project, which received foreign privileges granted to its German ally by the Ottoman Empire. Despite differing perspectives among Arab and Turkish writers regarding the concept and motivations behind these privileges, the railway sparked numerous debates within the Ottoman Council of Deputies. These discussions highlighted the divergence of views between Arabs and Ottomans concerning the railway project.
As the Ottoman Empire shifted its policies toward European nations, it sought to strengthen relations through alliances and agreements known as "privileges." These privileges encompassed economic, military, political, and religious aspects, granting European powers freedom of movement and trade within the Ottoman territories. However, this approach had unintended consequences, as these privileges became tools for European intervention in the empire's internal affairs and control over its economy. Notably, the Hejaz Railway privilege was bestowed during Sultan Abdul Hamid II's rule.
The Hejaz region held immense importance within the Ottoman Empire due to its status as the starting point of the Islamic world. Geographically and religiously, the Hejaz was unique, maintaining a special position for the Ottomans. This situation persisted for centuries until the Hejaz separated from Ottoman rule after the Great Arab Revolt. Consequently, the Hejaz Railway project garnered widespread Islamic interest.
Critical Pedagogy: Investigating Critical Thinking Skills and Active Citizenship through Discourse Analysis in a Moroccan EFL Textbook
Authors: BENDRAOU RACHID 
Published: February 2024

Critical pedagogy is an educational philosophy that aims to empower individuals and promote significant societal change. Paulo Freire emphasized the importance of using a dialogic approach as a teaching method to increase students' understanding of social issues by exposing them to difficult learning situations. Through this process, students cultivate their creativity, capacity for problem-solving, sociological consciousness, and advanced cognitive abilities. Therefore, curriculum designers should integrate pedagogical practices that conform to the identical standards of teacher-student rapport. This allows students to forge connections with the world and engage in a critical examination of it. Furthermore, it assists individuals in analyzing and assessing the information they acquire, whether it is communicated consciously or unconsciously, in relation to the social interactions and propaganda they encounter. This study aims to examine the extent to which Ticket to English 2, a designated Moroccan English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook, enhances students' critical thinking skills and encourages active citizenship in society. The analysis was carried out using progressive and critical discourse analysis, employing Fairclough's dimensions as a potential framework.
ANALISIS TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMRAH BAYAR KRIDIT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pada Risma Tour Banjarbaru)
Authors: Mardini Yulida 
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the latest umrah service product from Risma Travel Banjarbaru which applies umrah packages with a credit (debt) system. While in Islam it is forbidden to perform Umrah in a state of debt. The product is interesting to be further researched and reviewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) How is the marketing strategy of umrah bayar kridit products (2) How is the Islamic economic review of the marketing strategy of umrah bayar kridit products Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is qualitative descriptive field research. The subject in this study is the travel manager of Risma Tour. While the object is the implementation of the marketing strategy of Umrah products from an Islamic economic perspective. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation methods and use interactive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study are: (1) The marketing strategy of Umrah bayar kridit products is carried out by applying three things, namely: (a) Products, by providing safe and quality Umrah services, (b) Prices, by offering cheap and affordable prices, (c) Promotion, by advertising products through social media, (d) Places, by choosing locations that are easily accessible to prospective Umrah pilgrims. (2) The marketing strategy of Umrah bayar kridit products according to Islamic economic reviews is correct, because it does not contradict the principles of Islamic teachings by using murabahah contracts in the concept of muamalah
IDEOLOGI DAN DOKTRIN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Tu'aini Tu’aini , Romelah Romelah 
Published: February 2024

Ideology is a set of systemic concepts from the way of thinking of a person or group of people as understanding, theories and ways to achieve goals. Muhammadiyah as a social organization also has an ideology as an organizational identity. The purpose of this article is to explain Muhammadiyah ideology and doctrine and found results namely: 1) Muqaddimah of the Articles of Association, namely the Muqaddimah Concept of the Articles of Association of Muhammadiyah (MADM) and the essence of MADM, the Muqaddimah of the articles of association of Muhammadiyah has 7 main ideas, the framework of the nature of the Muhammadiyah struggle and the definition of the muqaddimah of the ideology of Muhammadiyah. 2) Matan, Beliefs and Life Aspirations of Muhammadiyah, contains the concept and explanation of Matan, Beliefs and Life Aspirations of Muhammadiyah. 3) Muhammadiyah's personality contains 10 points.
3D micro/nano hydrogel structures fabricated by two-photon polymerization for biomedical applications
Authors: Fu Hongxun , Yu Baojun 
Published: February 2024

Hydrogels are three-dimensional natural or synthetic cross-linked networks composed of polymer chains formed by hydrophilic monomers. Due to the ability to simulate many properties of natural extracellular matrix, hydrogels have been widely used in the biomedical field. Hydrogels can be obtained through a variety of polymerization strategies such as heating and redox. However, photochemistry is one of the most interesting methods for researchers in this field. Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) inherits the biological activity of gelatin and has become one of the gold standards in the field of biomaterials. GelMA, as a photopolymerizable hydrogel precursor, can be used to fabricate 3D porous structures for biomedical applications through two-photon polymerization. We report a new formulation of GelMA-based photoresist and used it to manufacture a series of two-photon polymerization structures, with a maximum resolution less than 120 nm. The influence of process parameters on 3D structures manufacturing is studied by adjusting the scanning speed, laser power, and layer spacing values in two-photon polymerization processing. In vitro biological tests show that the 3D hydrogel produced by two-photon polymerization in this paper is biocompatible and suitable for MC3T3-E1 cell.