bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN DOSEN BERPRESTASI DI UNIVERSITAS JABAL GHAFUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFIL MATCHING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Bulkarim Raja 
Published: November 2023

Dosen merupakan tenaga akademik yang bertugas merencanakan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, menilai hasil pembelajaran, melakukan pembimbingan dan pelatihan sesuai dengan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem ini akan sangat membantu pihak panitia seleksi pemilihan dosen berprestasi di lingkungan Universitas Jabal Ghafur. Dalam proses pemilihan dosen berprestasi pada sistem pendukung keputusan(SPK), aspek atau kriteria yang digunakan mengacu kepada pedoman umum pemilihan dosen berprestasi kopertis XIII Aceh yaitu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat yang termasuk dalam prestasi karya unggul. Pembuatan SPK pemilihan dosen berprestasi ini, menggunakan metode profile matching dengan membandingkan antara satu profil dengan profil lainnya dalam proses penilaian dan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database tempat penampungan data-datanya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan dosen berprestasi di lingkungan Universitas Jabal Ghafur
PERAN NEGARA TERHADAP WARGA NEGARANYA TERKAIT DENGAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Astuti Endang Kusuma , Hutomo Irfan Rizky 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini mengkaji peran negara terhadap warga negaranya terkait dengan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan, latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masyarakat memerlukan perwujutan HAM dalam pelayanan kesehatan yaitu hak atas pelayanan kesehatan yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi terutama bagi masyarakat miskin. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Sejauh mana peran pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan melalui BPJS Kesehatan bagi Warga Negara Indonesia, apakah faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan bagi warga masyarakat metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normative legal research dengan tipe penelitian diskriptif analitis, lokasi penelitian di Jakarta, hasil penelitian ditemukan Peran pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan melalui BPJS Kesehatan bagi Warga Negara Indonesia melalui pembentukan suatu Badan Pelayanan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS Kesehatan), Faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan bagi warga masyarakat diantaranya, masalah tarif dan obat-obatan, kepesertaan, rumit, mutu pelayanan, rujukan, sosialisasi Program BPJS, jamkesmas tidak masuk peserta BPJS.Â Kata kunci: Peran negara, Hak atas Pelayanan KesehatanÂ
RATIO LEGIS PUTUSAN â€“ PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVH-2019 TENTANG EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Suryandari Wieke Dewi 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada tatanan praktik hukum fidusia adalah terkait isu hukum eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Para kreditur atau penerima fidusia tidak jarang melakukan upaya-upaya non-prosedural formil ketika debitur melakukan wanprestasi. Hal ini disebabkan proses eksekusi jaminan fidusia di lapangan tidak efektif dan efisien. Disisi lain, perspektif hukum konsumen menekankan hak konsumen yang perlu dilindungi sehingga hak-hak konsumen fidusia tidak dilanggar oleh kreditur. Atas dasar ini lah kemudian Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII-2019 memberikan logika hukum yang banyak mengubah aspek hukum jaminan fidusia khususnya masalah kepastian hukum eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini digolongkan kÐµ dalam penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan dengan cara mÐµnÐµlaah bahan kepustakaan atau bahan-bahan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, eksekusi jaminan fidusia dapat dilakukan dengan 3 (cara) cara yaitu: pelaksananaan titel eksekutorial, penjualan benda objek jaminan fidusia atas kekuasaan penerima fidusia dan penjualan dibawah tangan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan pemberi dan penerima fidusia dengan cara demikian dapat diperoleh harga yang tertinggi yang menguntungkan kepada para pihak dan Pasal 15 ayat (2) pada Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia, namun dengan telah dinyatakannya inkonstitusional terhadap frasa "kekuatan eksekutorial" dan frasa "sama dengan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap" dalam norma Pasal 15 ayat (2) dan frasa "cidera janji" dalam norma Pasal 15 ayat (3) pada Undang-Undang 42/1999, maka Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa Penjelasan Pasal 15 ayat (2) pada Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia, sepanjang frasa "kekuatan eksekutorial" bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat sepanjang tidakÂ dimaknai "terhadap jaminan fidusia yang tidak ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji dan debitur keberatan menyerahkan secara sukarela objek yang menjadi jaminan fidusia, maka segala mekanisme dan prosedur hukum dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia harus dilakukan dan berlaku sama dengan pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap.Â Kata Kunci : Jaminan, Fidusia, Eksekusi
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HAM DAN MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PENEGAKAN HAM
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Putranto Febriansyah Danang 
Published: November 2023

HakÂ merupakanÂ unsurÂ normatifÂ yangÂ melekatÂ padaÂ diriÂ setiapÂ manusiaÂ yangÂ dalam penerapannyaÂ beradaÂ padaÂ ruangÂ lingkupÂ hakÂ persamaanÂ danÂ hakÂ kebebasanÂ yang terkaitÂ dalamÂ interaksinyaÂ antaraÂ individuÂ atauÂ instansi.Â HAMÂ adalahÂ hakÂ dasarÂ yang dimilikiÂ manusiaÂ sejakÂ manusiaÂ ituÂ dilahirkan.Â HAMÂ dapatÂ dirumuskanÂ sebagaiÂ hak yangÂ melekatÂ padaÂ kodratÂ hidupÂ sebagaiÂ manusia.Â HakÂ iniÂ dimilikiÂ olehÂ manusia semata-mataÂ iaÂ manusia,Â bukanÂ karenaÂ pemberianÂ masyarakatÂ atauÂ pemberianÂ negara. MakaÂ HAMÂ ituÂ tidakÂ tergantungÂ dari pengakuanÂ manusiaÂ lain,Â masyarakatÂ lain,Â atau negara lain. MasalahÂ HAMÂ adalahÂ sesuatuÂ halÂ yangÂ seringÂ kaliÂ dibicarakanÂ danÂ lebihÂ diperhatikan dalamÂ eraÂ reformasiÂ ini. Perlu diingat bahwa dalam hal pemenuhan hak, kita hidup tidak sendiri dan kita hidup bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Jangan sampai kita melakukanÂ pelanggaranÂ HAMÂ terhadapÂ orangÂ lainÂ dalamÂ usahaÂ memperolehÂ atau pemenuhan HAM pada kita sendiri.Â Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Penegakan, Hak Asasi Manusia
Determinants of Toilet Training Awareness among Mothers in Siddharthnagar Municipality of Rupandehi District, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Sigma , Bhusal Chet Kant 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Toilet training if not trained can leads the children to experience psychological problems. Mother’s alertness plays a very important role in toilet training which is vital for the better growth and development of a child. Thus the objective of the study was to find out the determinants of awareness regarding toilet training among mothers.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was carried out among 100 mothers of children aged 1-3 years using non- probability purposive sampling technique of Siddharthnagar Municipality, ward number 3, Rupandehi Nepal. Semi-structured interview schedule from 19th September to 3rdOctober 2021was used to collect data, which were analyzed using descriptive (frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square) with Statistical Package for Social Software version 20.
Results: The study findings revealed 49% of mothers had high level of awareness regarding toilet training. There was significant association between level of awareness with age (p=<0.001), education status (p=<0.001), type of family (p=0.002) and number of children (p=<0.001).
Conclusion: Almost half mothers had high level of awareness regarding toilet training. Age of mother, education status of mother, type of family and number of children was determinants of toilet training awareness of mother. Thus, health personnel is recommended to organize program for upgrading mother’s awareness regarding toilet training.
Major Factors Influencing the Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Nepal
Authors: Alessi Kaitlyn , Ierardi Michael , Anderson Nadia , Marahatta Sujan Babu , Blavo Cyril 
Published: November 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization, maternal health services (MHS) include antenatal care, perinatal care, and postnatal care. MHS have been underutilized in Nepal and are contributing to an increased morbidity and mortality in the region leading to various adverse outcomes for both mothers and their newborns. Many of these adverse outcomes can be avoided with increased use of antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal checkups.
Methods: Literature reviews of existing information about MHS in Nepal presents an opportunity to identify the source of underutilization and by understanding the source, plans can be proposed to improve MHS. Search for the data was achieved through Medline, Springerlink, and Nepal journals online; with additional articles found by branching off the references of those articles. Publications were limited to those written or translated into English, and those related to Nepal demography. Articles were excluded if the report was not referring specifically to Nepal. In this study, all three natal periods are addressed.
Results: Cultural aspects, educational aspects and accessibility have been determined to be the leading causes of the underutilization of MHS.
Conclusion: Using this new understanding, interventions focused on improving and providing education about these barriers should lead to reduced morbidity and mortality among mothers and their newborns in Nepal.
Nursing Students’ Intention to Work in Rural Areas after Graduation: A Mixed Approach Study
Authors: Siwakoti Selina , Gahatraj Nand Ram , Shrestha Niranjan 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A key issue of Human Resources for Health and constraint to Universal Health Coverage is a disparity between the number of healthcare providers in urban and rural areas. The accessibility to health services has been found difficult in rural areas due to shortage of health workers. As final-year nursing students are the prospective human resource for health, this study aimed to assess the intention of nursing students to work in rural areas and identify the motivating and discouraging factors associated with their intention.
Methods: Cross-sectional research design with mixed methods was conducted among final-year bachelor-level nursing students of Pokhara, Nepal from December 2019 to July 2020. A census method using a self-administered questionnaire was used for the quantitative method and in-depth interviews were conducted for the qualitative method. For quantitative method, descriptive and inferential statistics were used while content analysis for the qualitative method was carried out.
Results: About one-third (33.3%) participants intended to work in rural areas. The motivating factors were an opportunity for career advancement (AOR: 3.8; 95% CI: 1.35-10.77), locating near to family (AOR: 3.58, 95% CI: 1.36-9.45), high salary/incentives, and high healthcare needs in rural areas; whereas discouraging factors were separation from family and friends (AOR 4.10, 95% CI 1.34-12.52), less availability of recreational facilities (AOR 3.68, 95% CI 1.11-12.21), inadequate salary/incentives, lack of equipment and resources, low utilization of skills and knowledge and low self-perceived competency.
Conclusions: Only one-third of the participants had the intention to have the job placement in rural areas. The participants preferred to work staying with or nearby their family. The enrollment of students of rural origin/residence or background in a nursing program should be ensured. Various motivating factors like training, attractive incentives, infrastructures, and facilities should be offered to make rural jobs more attractive.
Estimation of Toxic Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+) in Metal Components Present in Electronic and Electrical Materials with or without using Coordinating Ligands
Authors: Swarnabala G. , Suresh K. , Divya B. , Bharadwaj Anahita 
Published: November 2023

The aqueous solutions of toxic hexavalent chromium have been analyzed using diphenyl carbazide (DPC) dissolved in organic solvents as a coordinating ligand since early nineteen hundreds. The chemistry is not clear due to the formation of an unstable, suggested organometallic complex, which is only An intermediary. The structure of the same could not be determined or is hypothetical even today with a further suggested, molecular structure in which instead of pi bonded delocalization of benzene rings expected to be as in sandwich compounds, electron empty d-orbital of hexavalent chromium facilitating the electron transfer and giving the observed color of the obtained complex as in inner field coordinating complexes. The electrical and electronic equipment requires the estimation of hexavalent chromium up to ~0.2 % (~2000 ppm) present in high chromium containing solid matrix, with DPC using standard International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) method.
However, the visible yellow color can be directly measured on UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the hexavalent chromium stripped or leached out into acidic aqueous solutions from these materials using the known IEC method for leaching. The presence of interfering ions is ruled out with the leaching procedure given in it. Therefore, the stability of these aqueous acidic solutions containing hexavalent chromium was checked for 16 days. So that direct measurement can be done without DPC.
Screws, Fork Pivot Bore and Rat Trap Box containing hexavalent chromium were analyzed and compared with and without DPC. It is noted that the analysis of these materials can satisfactorily be achieved easily or simply without adding DPC on UV-Vis spectrophotometer or any other organic ligands or using high-end equipment such as Ion Chromatography (IC).
Seasonal Occurrence of Melon Fruit Flies (Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coq.) and Its Natural Enemies on Bitter Gourd
Authors: Radhika  , Bantewad S. D. , Reddy K. V. Nagarjun 
Published: November 2023

Aim: To study the seasonal occurrence of cucurbit melon fly and correlation study with weather parameters to know the impact of abiotic environmental factors on the activity of melon fruit fly concerning infesting the fruits of bitter gourd in crop ecosystem.
Place and Duration of Study: College of Agriculture, VNMKV Parbhani, Maharashtra. Studies during two seasons Rainy and Summer 2021 and 2022 respectively.
Methodology: The experimental plot was kept unsprayed throughout the crop season. The observation was recorded as soon as the incidence was noticed from five randomly selected plants at weekly intervals. The observations of fruit flies were recorded from the day of fruit formation to the last picking of the fruit. The damaged and healthy fruits were recorded at eachpicking to knowing the percentage fruit infestation by fruit flies.
Results: Fruit fly was the major pest of bitter gourd in fruit damage. The fruit damage record range was 15.65 to 59.33 per cent in the rainy season whereas, 28.99 to 61.14 per cent in the summer season. The per cent fruit infestation shows a significant and positive correlation with no. of maggots per fruit (r = 0.857 and 0.905) during both seasons respectively. Weather parameters like morning relative humidity (MRH) and rainfall the during rainy season show significant and positive correlation (r = 0.87 and r = 0.71 respectively) whereas, during the summer season significant and positive correlation (r = 0.77) with MRH and significant and negatively correlated with (r = - 0.66) minimum temperature. The record of larval pupal parasitoid Psyttalia fletcheri (Silvestri) and it was discovered that 16% of the population was parasitized during the experimental period
Conclusion: The infestation may vary from season to season, region to region and concerning variety also. Here the infestation range was higher during the summer season, which may be because of the coincidence with the fruit season of mango in that area.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Blood Borne Infections among Students of Selected Nursing Institution at Mangaluru
Authors: Reji Ajini , Adheena M. , Abhirami P. R. , Basith Abdul , Charly Aleena , Jacob Melvin 
Published: November 2023

Background of the Study: Blood borne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood. A blood borne disease that can be spread through contamination by blood and other body fluids. In health care setting, blood born pathogen transmission usually occurs by Percutaneous exposure to the workers mostly happens when they are handling infected patients. 1The aim of our study was to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of blood borne infection among students of selected nursing institution at Mangaluru.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among104 undergraduate students. Subject was selected using purposive sampling techniques. The information was collected using a demographic Proforma and a self - administered questionnaire. The overall knowledge on prevention of blood born infection was graded as adequate, good, and inadequate.
Results: The overall knowledge score was majority (64.4%) had average, 33.7% had good and minority (1.9%) had good knowledge regarding blood born infection and its prevention. In this study there was significant (P<0.05) association between knowledge score with age, gender whereas there is no significant association between knowledge score with year of study, previous knowledge on standard precautions and source of information.
Conclusion: The present study concludes that the nursing students have a fair knowledge regarding the cause of blood born infections. Competent knowledge is needed to prevent the spread of blood born infections. Successful prevention strategies of blood born infections require a high level of awareness of the infected individual as well as a detailed knowledge among healthcare professionals and society.
Cost-Effectiveness of Liquid Biopsy for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Patients Who Are Unscreened
Authors: Aziz Zainab , Wagner Sophie , Agyekum Alice , Pumpalova Yoanna S. , Prest Matthew , Lim Francesca , Rustgi Sheila , Kastrinos Fay , Grady William M. , Hur Chin 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceDespite recommendations for universal screening, adherence to colorectal cancer screening in the US is approximately 60%. Liquid biopsy tests are in development for cancer early detection, but it is unclear whether they are cost-effective for colorectal cancer screening.ObjectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of liquid biopsy for colorectal cancer screening in the US.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this economic evaluation, a Markov model was developed to compare no screening and 5 colorectal cancer screening strategies: colonoscopy, liquid biopsy, liquid biopsy following nonadherence to colonoscopy, stool DNA, and fecal immunochemical test. Adherence to first-line screening with colonoscopy, stool DNA, or fecal immunochemical test was assumed to be 60.6%, and adherence for liquid biopsy was assumed to be 100%. For colonoscopy, stool DNA, and fecal immunochemical test, patients who did not adhere to testing were not offered other screening. In colonoscopy–liquid biopsy hybrid, liquid biopsy was second-line screening for those who deferred colonoscopy. Scenario analyses were performed to include the possibility of polyp detection for liquid biopsy.ExposuresNo screening, colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical test, stool DNA, liquid biopsy, and colonoscopy–liquid biopsy hybrid screening.Main Outcomes and MeasuresModel outcomes included life expectancy, total cost, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. A strategy was considered cost-effective if it had an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio less than the US willingness-to-pay threshold of $100 000 per life-year gained.ResultsThis study used a simulated cohort of patients aged 45 years with average risk of colorectal cancer. In the base case, colonoscopy was the preferred, or cost-effective, strategy with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $28 071 per life-year gained. Colonoscopy–liquid biopsy hybrid had the greatest gain in life-years gained but had an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $377 538. Colonoscopy–liquid biopsy hybrid had a greater gain in life-years if liquid biopsy could detect polyps but remained too costly.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this economic evaluation of liquid biopsy for colorectal cancer screening, colonoscopy was a cost-effective strategy for colorectal cancer screening in the general population, and the inclusion of liquid biopsy as a first- or second-line screening strategy was not cost-effective at its current cost and screening performance. Liquid biopsy tests for colorectal cancer screening may become cost-effective if their cost is substantially lowered.
Synaptic Characteristics and Vector‐Matrix Multiplication Operation in Highly Uniform and Cost‐Effective Four‐Layer Vertical RRAM Array
Authors: Kim Jihyung , Lee Subaek , Kim Sungjoon , Yang Seyoung , Lee Jung‐Kyu , Kim Tae‐Hyeon , Ismail Muhammad , Mahata Chandreswar , Kim Yoon , Choi Woo Young , Kim Sungjun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study implements a highly uniform 3D vertically stack resistive random‐access memory (VRRAM) with a four‐layer contact hole structure. The fabrication process of a four‐layer VRRAM is demonstrated, and its physical and electrical properties are thoroughly examined. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy are employed to analyze the chemical distribution and physical structure of the VRRAM device. Multilevel capability, reliable endurance (>104 cycles), and retention (104 s) are successfully obtained. Synaptic memory plasticity, such as spike time‐dependent plasticity, spike rate‐dependent plasticity, excitatory post‐synaptic current, paired‐pulse facilitation, and long‐term potentiation and depression is presented. Finally, the vector‐matrix multiplication (VMM) operation is conducted on a 4 × 12 VRRAM array, according to the low resistance state ratio. It is ascertained that the accuracy drop, which can occur due to VMM error, can be limited to a decrease of less than 0.44% point. Utilizing the high‐density, multilevel, and biological characteristics of VRRAM, it is possible to implement high‐performance neuromorphic systems that require densely integrated synaptic devices.
Balanced Devil Triangle: A Satisfactory Comprehensive Performance Magnetorheological Fluids with Cross‐Scale Particles
Authors: Du Tianxiang , Zhao Penghui , Liu Yitong , Ma Ning , Dong Xufeng , Huang Hao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMagnetorheological (MR) fluids are magnetic responsive smart materials that are widely used in real‐time damping adjustment devices. However, a major challenge for MR fluids is balancing the constraints relationship among various key performances. This study demonstrates that by utilizing home‐made high saturation magnetization (208.0 emu g−1) nanoparticles as the second component in the preparation of cross‐scale bidisperse MR fluids, the shortcomings of monodisperse micron particles performance can be compensated, effectively balancing the relationship between various performances. This is attributed to the fact that the addition of nanoparticles enhances the density of chain structures under an applied magnetic field, while reducing the overall particle density without a magnetic field. By replacing part of micron particles with nanoparticles, the phenomenon of significant increase in zero‐field viscosity caused by the direct introduction of nanoparticles is avoided. The optimal content of nanoparticles in MR fluids is preliminarily explored, and the results indicate that Micro‐Nano bidisperse MR fluids exhibit a high dynamic yield strength (58.3 kPa when 436 kA m−1), excellent sedimentation stability (82.6% when 7 days), suitable zero‐field viscosity (1.25 Pa s when 100 s−1), and ideal reversibility. Most importantly, the simple preparation method adds significant engineering application value to these MR fluids.