bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMPOWERMENT OF FISH CULTIVATION GROUPS (POKDAKAN) IN THE MINAPOLITAN AREA OF KALANGANYAR VILLAGE, SEDATI DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Nur Aini Mutia Ristina , Hardjati Susi 
Published: November 2023

Kalanganyar Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency is a village with the nickname "Kampung Iwak" with very abundant milkfish potential. This study aims to determine the stages of community empowerment that have been carried out and provide an in-depth description of the empowerment of Fish Cultivation Groups (POKDAKAN) in the Minapolitan Area, Kalanganyar Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative descriptive research in the form of words, and actions from the mouth of people and from observable behavior. Which leads to explain a thing or problem that occurs with a picture according to the focus of the research problem. Sources of data used come from primary and secondary data sources through data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation.Based on the findings in the field, this study shows that the stages of empowerment that have been carried out by POKDAKAN in Kalanganyar Village are starting from enabling, empowering, and protecting various programs that have been implemented, starting from awareness efforts, establishing institutional systems, training, providing capital, providing facilities and infrastructure, marketing of fishery products, and other protection measures which include the existence of a POKDAKAN Certificate which is already a legal entity from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the existence of a KUSUKA card as an insurance card, database center and to facilitate access to capital loans. Keywords: Community Empowerment, POKDAKAN
THE ROLE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN SUPPORTING POLICIES DEFORESTATION SUPERVISION IN LANGKAT REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Ginting Simson , Bengkel Bengkel 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation monitoring policies in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is qualitative with purposive sampling and the informants are the Technical Implementation Unit of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Region I Stabat and the people who live and live around the forest in Langkat Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was processed and analyzed as a whole and systematically. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the the Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction in the implementation of monitoring of deforestation in the Forestry Service of KPH Region I Stabat is still not in accordance with community expectations such as legal certainty, sustainable forest existence, management and utilization of forest products, capacity and coordination of law enforcement officers. The role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation policies in Langkat Regency is that the forest management carried out by the government has not fully accommodated the community based forest management pattern. Forestry policy is still oriented towards state-dominated forest management system. The state-based forest management pattern relies on the government as the main actor in forest management, which is then supported by large capital owners, while the position of the community (customary community) is in a determining position. Legally political; this policy is inseparable from the need for natural resources, especially in the forestry sector.
Exploring the effects of Urban Events on Quality of Life: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Hadj Kilani Bochra 
Published: November 2023

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<p>This article summarizes a literature review focused on urban quality of life and public perceptions. The review evaluates six articles that investigate different aspects related to this important urban planning topic, highlighting varied perspectives.The selected articles are distinguished by their research methods and data analyses. Some researchers rely on quantitative data, while others prefer qualitative data, or a combination of both. These various methodologies enable researchers to approach urban quality of life from diverse perspectives.</p>
Mapping and Modelling of Land Use Change in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Him Lal 
Published: November 2023

Land use changes are a common occurrence resulting from different factors in Nepal. There is a need for better understanding of the temporal and spatial change dynamics of land uses as well as their future projections. This paper assesses the land use change and its impact on carbon stocks and provides future scenarios of land use changes and their impacts on carbon stocks. The methods involved classification of medium resolution satellite image using Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) techniques, analysis of the change across three time frames,modelling the future land use, and assessment of the impacts on carbon stocks. OBIA was used for the image segmentation and image classification for the assessment of land uses present in two different periods i.e. 2010 and 1990. The classification of the images was carried out using the spectral characteristics of the Landsat images. Image indices, i.e., Vegetation Index were used for land use classification.
The land use changes over time and space was analysed using Geographical Information System (GIS) overlaying techniques. A future scenario model was prepared using Land Change Modeler of IDRISI software. The study has focused on the land use changes and their future projection based on the potential transition of the land uses. The comparison of land use maps from 1990 to 2010 shows that the different pattern of annual land use changes in different districts such as forest areas are increasing at annual rate of 0.3 per cent in Rasuwa, 2.3 percent in Gorkha and 0.6 per cent in Chitwan. Similarly, the agricultural land is decreasing at the annual rate of 0.2 per cent in Rasuwa, 2.4 per cent in Gorkha and 0.8 per cent in Chitwan. Likewise, the future projection of land uses in all the three sites was made using the previous land use pattern and driving forces. There was a 0.1 per cent change annually in forest coveragein both Gorkha and Rasuwa whereas Chitwan showed higher rate of forest cover change of 0.2 per cent annually.
The legal status of Palestinian prisoners in occupation prisons and the guarantees of their international protection
Authors: Makhlouf Dr. Ramly 
Published: November 2023

The daily arrests carried out by the Israeli occupation forces against the Palestinians constitute a blatant violation of the rules of Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Arrests became a daily phenomenon and collective punishment for the Palestinian people, as the occupation authorities failed to respect guarantees of protection for the civilian population and did not adhere to the rules regulating the rights and conditions of detainees. These guarantees and rules are affirmed by international humanitarian law, and obligate states to fulfill their obligations in dealing with prisoners and detainees in their custody, and to preserve their rights and human dignity to receive the necessary health care and adequate food. Moreover, to allow their families to visit and communicate permanently with them, to prevent torture and ill-treatment and not to subject them to arbitrary detention, as well as prohibiting the absolute use of administrative detention orders as required by the provisions of the 3rd. and 4th. Geneva Conventions of 1949.
Forstkarten als Praktiken der Nachhaltigkeit: zu den Anfängen forstwissenschaftlicher Planung in der Schweiz (1800–1870)
Authors: Cronjäger Lisa , Stuber Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Im Übergang von der bedarfsorientierten Holznutzung zur forstwissenschaftlichen Waldplanung spielten Karten eine wichtige Rolle. Forsttaxationskarten führten die Techniken der Waldplanung vor Augen, indem sie das Einteilen von Schlägen visualisierten. Entscheidend für die Standardisierung der Forsttaxation im 19. Jahrhundert – und damit für die Etablierung der wissenschaftlichen Waldplanung in der Schweiz – war der europaweite Austausch von Wissen über Kartierungsverfahren. Wir werfen daher einen Blick auf eine renommierte Ausbildungsstätte in Sachsen, an die zahlreiche angehende Schweizer Forstwissenschaftler für ihre Ausbildung entsandt wurden. Exemplarisch vergleichen wir eine global rezipierte Lehrbuchkarte von Heinrich Cotta mit den Forsttaxationskarten für die Winterthurer Stadtwälder, bevor wir Schlussfolgerungen ziehen zum Verhältnis von Forsttaxationsverfahren, Nachhaltigkeitsvorstellungen und Monokulturen. Schliesslich liessen die Forsttaxationskarten homogene Waldflächen als erstrebenswert erscheinen.
La pianificazione forestale in Ticino: stato attuale e prospettive
Authors: Bettelini Davide 
Published: November 2023

Riassunto
L'attuale sistema di pianificazione forestale in Ticino è stato sviluppato a partire dagli anni 2000. Esso si articola su una pianificazione strategica a livello cantonale, su piani di gestione a diversi livelli e, per gli aspetti operativi, sulla realizzazione di progetti per l'attuazione dei lavori sussidiati. Il Cantone si è dotato nel 2007 di un piano forestale cantonale. Gli intenti principali di tale piano erano: aumentare la superficie del bosco gestito (in particolare quello di protezione) e quella da destinare a riserva forestale. Il bilancio dell'attuazione del piano cantonale può essere ritenuto soddisfacente. Al livello operazionale, il sistema di pianificazione qui illustrato deve essere ancora in buona parte implementato. Solo una minoranza di comuni e proprietari (circa il 10%), infatti, dispone di piani di gestione comunali (la cui realizzazione è facoltativa) o di piani di gestione per le loro proprietà. In futuro, sia la pianificazione comunale sia quella a livello aziendale dovrebbero essere ulteriormente promosse e sviluppate. Una più estesa pianificazione forestale a questi livelli consentirebbe una maggiore partecipazione dei proprietari alle decisioni strategiche sulla gestione dei loro boschi. Le autorità locali avrebbero a disposizione uno strumento per meglio focalizzare l'attenzione sugli aspetti di interesse pubblico della gestione forestale. Non da ultimo, un approccio globale crea la possibilità di determinare meglio le priorità nel sostegno finanziario pubblico, aspetto che potrebbe diventare particolarmente importante qualora i finanziamenti al settore forestale dovessero diminuire.
DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING : IS THERE A LINK?
Authors: Shalihah Haya Farras , Febriani Ratu Eva 
Published: November 2023

Government spending is included in the fiscal policy component, namely the steps taken by the government to control economic development by determining the amount of government income and spending each year. This research aims to assess the influence of Democracy, PAD, Balancing Funds and GRDP on government spending in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The data type used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The results of this research find that Democracy has no impact on the allocation of government spending. In contrast, PAD, Balancing Funds and GRDP positively and significantly affect government spending in Indonesia.

Government spending is included in the fiscal policy component, namely the steps taken by the government to control economic development by determining the amount of government income and spending each year. This research aims to assess the influence of Democracy, PAD, Balancing Funds and GRDP on government spending in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The data type used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The results of this research find that Democracy has no impact on the allocation of government spending. In contrast, PAD, Balancing Funds and GRDP positively and significantly affect government spending in Indonesia.
Ecological assessment of acoustic pollution of the city of Lviv and the effec-tiveness of noise measures
Authors: Kalyn B. , Momut V. , Ponochovnyi A. 
Published: November 2023

Anthropogenic and functional heterogeneities of urban landscapes contribute to the formation of local noise load centers. In cities, the acoustic background is multifactorial, that is, it is covered by different types of noise sources. However, the growth of traffic in cities is the first reason for the increase in noise pollution. Real-time studies of the traffic load of selected areas of the city, their acoustic load and the effectiveness of implemented noise protection devices (installation of noise protection screens) were conducted. The areas where the noise load of urban landscapes of Lviv was determined were selected taking into account the combination of different types of noise (automotive, automotive-railway, industrial-automotive) and the evaluation of the effectiveness of noise protection devices implemented nearby. Environmental assessment of the noise load of urban landscapes of Lviv showed in most cases that the equivalent and maximum noise levels were exceeded. The greatest noise pollution was on the street. The source level at the time of train movement is 88.2 dBA. For sections 1 and 2 (Lypinsky Str.), where automobile noise dominates, the exceedance of acoustic norms was within 7.5–13.4 dBA. For these areas, the average daily traffic load was determined to be 436 and 302 cars/hour, with the share of passenger cars of 73.2 and 79.6 %, respectively, of the total traffic flow. Modern urban planning should take into account noise pollution on a par with other factors of anthropogenic influence and visual aesthetics, because the constant noise background determines the degree of suitability of the urban landscape for living. The most common noise protection measures in residential areas are the use of construction and acoustic means and the formation of a system of green spaces. On the Lypynskyi Str., the efficiency of the installed noise protection screen in the form of a polycarbonate wall was 20 %, while on the Grabovsky St. noise protection screen of the “Green Wall” type – 23 %. The use of green spaces is also effective, which reduced the noise background by 16% on site 2 (Lypinsky Str. – Chornovola Ave.). For the city of Lviv, there is a need to conduct noise monitoring of the city and create a noise map.
Samana Vayu Mudra Dengan Intensitas Kejadian Perut Kembung Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Sinarsari Ni Made 
Published: November 2023

Perut kembung sering dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Lansia terjadi penurunan secara fisiologis pada organ dalam tubuh. Konsumsi makanan yang sedikit serat, aktifitas yang kurang, pola makan serta pola istirahat berpengaruh terhadap intensitas kejadian perut kembung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisa keterkaitan antara intentitas kejadian perut kembung pada lansia dengan samana vayu mudra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan populasi semua lansia yang mengalami perut kembung di Banjar Nyuh Kuning,
Mas, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Jumlah total sampel yang mengalami perut kembung sebanyak 34 responden, dengan ketentuan purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah samana vayu
mudra dan intensitas perut kembung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu
kuisioner. Analisa data mempergunakan uji korelasi spearmans rho. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 34 lansia yang mengalami keluhan perut kembung, setelah melakukan latihan samana vayu mudra selama 15 menit setiap 2 jam sebelum dan sesudah makan dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis hasil uji statistik, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara latihan samana vayu mudra dengan intensitas perut kembung pada lansia. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan samana vayu mudra yang dilakukan secara teratur, terukur, terarah berhubungan dengan intensitas kejadian perut kembung pada lansia.
Discourse Dynamics of Media Texts: The Case of Libyan Saadi Gaddafi’s Extradition
Authors: Refai Malak A. S. , Maitieg Abubaker , Ethelb Hamza 
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to provide an analytic comparative study of the international media coverage of the extradition of Mr. Saadi Gaddafi in 2014. The study compares the reports of New York Times, al-Sharq al-Awsat and Aljazeera networks regarding the extradition incident. It investigates concepts such as ideological representation and power dynamics to analyze those reports. The study employs Critical Discourse Analysis embodied in ideological representation and inter-textual meanings to reach an understanding of the societal currents which affect the texts. The findings of the paper reveal that media reports present elements of support and legitimization for the Niger Government action against Mr. Saadi Gaddafi. The study concluded that media was used to serve certain political discourses in the Middle East and in the Western powers.
Аналіз застосування нестратегічних балістичних ракет у локальних війнах і збройних конфліктах та боротьби з ними
Authors: Загорка О. , Дейнега О. 
Published: November 2023

У статті аналізується досвід бойового застосування нестратегічних балістичних ракет в локальних війнах і конфліктах кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століть. До нестратегічних балістичних ракет, які застосовувались в локальних війнах і конфліктах, відносяться: тактичні балістичні ракети: “Луна-М”, “Зєєв”, “Точка-У”, “Огхаб”, “Аль-Самуд-2”, “Іран-130” тощо, оперативно-тактичні балістичні ракети: Р-300, “Скад”, “Аль-Хусейн”, АТАКМС, “Іскандер-М, -Э”,“Лора” тощо, а також аеробалістичні ракети авіаційного комплексу “Кинджал”.
Узагальнюються форми і способи застосування нестратегічних балістичних ракет в найбільш значущих війнах (конфліктах) та наводяться дані стосовно досвіду боротьби з даним типом засобів повітряного нападу.
Зазначається, що для боротьби з нестратегічними балістичними ракетами в світі створено багато універсальних (для використання під час організації як протилітакової, так і протиракетної оборони) зенітних ракетних систем (комплексів) та декілька спеціалізованих (для організації протиракетної оборони) протиракетних комплексів, які можуть використовуватись під час організації протиракетної оборони цивільних і військових об’єктів. До основних універсальних віднесено такі ЗРС наземного базування: російські – ЗРС сімейств С-300П та С-300В, С-350 “Вітязь”, С-400 “Тріумф”, С-500 “Прометей”(режим ПСО) та ЗРК сімейства “Бук” (починаючи з модифікації М1-2); американські – ЗРК сімейства “Петріот” (починаючи з модифікації ПАК-2); ізраїльські – ЗРК “Праща Давида”, “Залізний купол”; німецькі – ЗРК IРIС-T; спільного виробництва (Німеччина, Італія, Франція) – ЗРК СAMП-T. До спеціалізованих ПРК наземного базування віднесено американські комплекси TХAAД та “ІджисЕшор” з протиракетами “Стандарт СМ-3”, ізраїльські “Хец” з протиракетами “Ерроу”, а також російські С-500 (режим ПРО).
Механізм впливу на інформаційні системи противника як складова інформаційного забезпечення сил оборони України
Authors: Зубков В. 
Published: November 2023

Розвиток інформаційних технологій у воєнній сфері призводить до посилення інформаційного протиборства, зокрема за рахунок тотальної інформатизації засобів збройної боротьби, яка дозволила об’єднати пункти управління, засоби розвідки, озброєння, зв’язку, навігації в єдине інформаційно-мережеве середовище у рамках мережецентричної війни. Концепція мережецентричних воєн виводить на новий рівень сферу ведення військового протиборства – інформаційний простір, під яким розуміється інформаційне середовище, в якому відбуваються інформаційні процеси. В цьому просторі актуальне значення набуває новий вид озброєння – інформаційна зброя, одним з інструментів якої є інформаційно-технічний вплив (ІТВ) на інформаційні системи противника як складова інформаційного забезпечення сил оборони України. У таких умовах потребує більшої конкретизації сутність механізму реалізації інформаційно-технічного впливу на інформаційні системи противника. Особливої актуальності це питання набуває у зв’язку з повномасштабною збройною агресією Російської Федерації проти України, коли інформаційна складова постала щонайважливішим елементом забезпечення ефективного спротиву.
Модель функціонування механізму реалізації ІТВ на інформаційні системи противника базується на кібернетичній схемі як послідовності часткових функцій загального процесу управління. Запропоновано 4-етапний механізм організації ІТВ на інформаційні системи противника, який дозволяє реалізувати адаптивну систему управління впливом. Етапи виконуються циклічно, оскільки залежно від ситуації можуть змінюватися загрози, з’являтися нові інформаційні ресурси або змінюватися порядок їх використання, а також можуть змінюватися технології та методи впливу на інформаційні системи. Такий підхід потребує постійного контролю та (за необхідності) удосконалення методів впливу на інформаційні системи противника.
Successful Pregnancy Outcome in end-stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patient : A Case Report
Authors: Rashid Maliha , Khan MD Abdul Wahab , Hossain Parisa Salsabil , Bushra Umysa Taher , Akhter Nusur 
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has always been considered as a challenging event both for the mother and the fetus . Outcomes of pregnancy in patients with End stage renal disease ( ESRD ) have long been considered to be extremely poor and challenges are harder in ESRD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis( MHD) . The cases of successful full term pregnancy occurring in an ESRD patient are still very few in whole world even after the evolutionary improvement of medical care. Development of well established multidisciplinary center make it possible to bring a successful pregnancy outcome among ESRD patients who are on going MHD. Patients with CKD are usually amenorrheic and fertility is markedly reduced . Women with chronic kidney disease, who get pregnant have poor pregnancy outcome in term of fetus and mother. Here we report a case of 34 years old lady, mother of two children , housewife presented in Bangladesh Specialized Hospital with a diagnosis 3 rd G 29 weeks of pregnancy with ESRD (on maintenance hemodialysis) with Hypertension. She was treated conservatively with joint consultation with Consultant Obstetrician, Nephrologist and Pediatrician. Her elective Lower uterine segment Cesarean section (LUCS) was done at her 35 weeks of pregnancy due to fetal distress with previous history of 2 LUCS. Both the mother and baby were healthy while discharge from hospital.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(2): 162-164
Potensi Rotan sebagai Elektroda Karbon Aktif Monolit untuk Aplikasi Superkapasitor
Authors: Mustika Widya Sinta , Taer Erman , Apriwandi  , Agustino  , Taslim Rika 
Published: November 2023

Rotan merupakan salah satu produk hutan utama, dengan ketersedian yang cukup berlimpah. Struktur rotan yang terdiri dari gugus polimer (selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin) menjadikan rotan berpotensi sebagai karbon aktif. Pemanfaatan rotan sebagai karbon aktif adalah upaya untuk mengkonversi bahan biomassa menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan karbon aktif monolit tanpa bahan perekat sebagai elektroda superkapasitor. Bahan baku rotan dikonversi menjadi karbon aktif monolit melalui proses karbonisasi (N2, 600 oC) dan aktivasi fisika (CO2, 850 oC) yang terintegrasi. Kemampuan karbon aktif monolit rotan sebagai elektroda superkapasitor ditinjau melalui sifat elektrokimia menggunakan cyclic voltammetric (CV). Penelitian ini berhasil mengubah rotan menjadi elektroda karbon aktif monolit tanpa bahan perekat, dengan kemampuan elektrokimia sebesar 104 F g-1 dengan laju pemindaian 1 mV s-1, menggunakan konfigurasi elektroda lapisan ganda dengan elektrolit 1 M H2SO4. Elektroda karbon aktif monolit rotan juga menunjukkan densitas sebesar 1,04 g cm-3, yang menunjukkan potensi kehadiran struktur pori yang baik.