bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The rise of big data on the development of music education and innovation to promote
Authors: Wang Tie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We must seize the chance for growth in the big data era for innovation and optimization to efficiently optimize music education instruction in colleges and universities. This paper applies the SVM method to studying vocal recognition in popular music to build a music learning aid system. The system gives the exact location of the intro, bridge, and outro through the recognition of vocals in pop music, which helps learners to practice in a targeted way. MFCC features are used, and low-pass filtering is applied to the classification results later, resulting in a recognition rate of 85.74% on a frame-by-frame basis. From the test results, SVM has a better generalization ability than other classifiers, including ANN, GMM, and HMM, with a recognition rate of at least 8.84% higher. In the practicality test, the experimental class applied the music-assisted system for learning, and the comparison class used the traditional teaching method. 46 more people in the experimental class rated good music ability than the control class, 68 more rated good innovation status than the control class, and 71 more rated good independent learning ability than the control class. Therefore, big data technology must be used to innovate music education in colleges and universities to increase teaching efficacy successfully.
Impact of the decision to use healthcare facilities among farming households on labour productivity in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Aboaba Kazeem Oriyomi , Akamo Akeem Adesina , Obalola Tohib Oyeyode , Afolayan Samson Oluwaseyi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Productivity of agricultural labour is central to the improvement of livelihoods of rural population. This study used an instrumental variable approach to examine the impact of healthcare facilities use on household labour productivity using distance to healthcare facilities as an instrument. A multistage sampling procedure was used in selecting 200 households comprising 96 users and 104 non-users of healthcare facilities. The result revealed that the agricultural productivity of users of healthcare facilities was ₦652.34 (USD 1.65) per man-day higher than non-users. The result further showed that age (p < 0.1), sex (p < 0.05), contact with health extension worker (p < 0.01), incapacitation due to illness (p < 0.05) and distance to healthcare facilities (p < 0.01) significantly influenced the decision to use healthcare facilities while membership of cooperative society (p < 0.05), area cultivated and use of health care facilities (p < 0.1) significantly influenced labour productivity. The study concluded that increased distance to healthcare facilities reduces its utilisation while being member of cooperative society and utilisation of healthcare facilities increases labour productivity. This study recommended that health extension workers need to intensify their efforts in educating the households on the need to use healthcare facilities when they are sick; this is expected to improve the healthy time of the households which will invariably increase their productivity.
Echoes on Organizational Development Implications: A Roadmap to Business Excellence
Authors: Parameswaran Hima 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This article proposes a model for Organizational Development (OD), and how this model can impact the entire system’s strategy, structure, and practices. To implement strategies and processes that lead to organizational effectiveness, OD applies and transfers knowledge from behavioral science.

Theoretical framework: Rather than emphasizing how methods must be done, OD focuses on forecasting and application for an adaptive system. The planning process gathers information to detect organizational issues and accordingly resolve them through flexible methods. This allows signs of progress in the change process (Beer, 1980; Worley & Feyerherm, 2003). The conceptual theory utilized for preparing the questionnaire is Hackman’s and Oldham’s ‘job characteristics model’.

Design/Methodology/Approach: With the help of a detailed literature review, a self-administered questionnaire was prepared with 20 items for three variables, work design, team building, and learning organization. It was then distributed among the employees of an advertising firm, which was based in the United Arab Emirates. Out of 120 questionnaires, 112 were proper responses, so 93% was the response rate, which is good enough for descriptive analysis. A stratified proportional sampling was done to capture varied responses. Thus, three hypotheses were tested.

Resultados: O artigo descreve como o modelo funciona como uma ferramenta para agentes de mudança nas organizações. Ele confirma a importância das variáveis ​​latentes, da formação de equipes e do desenho do trabalho para a gestão da mudança em direção à excelência empresarial. Assim, propõe um roteiro para que a empresa se torne uma organização que aprende, com equipes autogeridas e formulação de estratégias dinâmicas, em seu caminho em direção à excelência empresarial.

Implicações de pesquisa, práticas e sociais: Este estudo comprova a vitalidade da pesquisa-ação nas empresas por meio de um processo de abordagem de resolução de problemas. Na prática, isto enfatiza que o DO é um esforço planejado e de longo prazo por meio de uma combinação de ciência comportamental e intervenções tecnoestruturais. Assim, pode criar uma capacidade de auto-renovação para as empresas.

Originalidade/Valor: O estudo esclarece a integração da formação de equipes no modelo de características do cargo como parte da estratégia de gestão de mudanças. A capacidade de mudar neste mundo competitivo é um desafio e como alcançar uma vantagem competitiva é a pedra angular deste estudo.
The Impact of Internal Marketing on Achieving Organizational Innovation: A Field Study in the Departments of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities in Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Basem Tareq Fannos , Rajab Ayman Bin 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the impact of internal marketing on achieving organizational innovation through a field study conducted in the departments under the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities in Iraq, numbering twelve. The researchers employed a purposive sampling method to study the population, with a study sample consisting of 387 employees holding positions such as Assistant Director-General, Department Head, Assistant Department Head, and Section Head in the departments of the Iraqi Ministry of Culture.

Theoretical Framework: The underlying concept of this study revolves around internal marketing and its influence on achieving the objectives of the Iraqi Ministry of Culture. In the current era, the special focus on internal marketing is imperative to attain organizational innovation. It is considered a necessary paradigm for achieving the desired progress and effectiveness in government departments and business institutions, as supported by various studies such as those by Muqimah & Aseemi (2023) and Nasef & Abouraia (2023). These studies explore the practice and effectiveness of internal marketing behavior, advocating the adoption of this approach.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study falls under the category of field research and adopts a descriptive and analytical approach. It relies on two types of sources to obtain information and data (primary and secondary sources) and employs questionnaires as a means to collect data and information. Several statistical methods within the SPSS software were utilized for data analysis.

Findings: The study has yielded several key findings, notably that internal marketing has a significant impact on achieving organizational innovation, with the dimensions of internal marketing collectively scoring at a high level. The results also demonstrate the importance of internal marketing within the departments of the Iraqi Ministry of Culture for fostering innovation.

Practical, and Social Implications of the research: The study recommends a focus on training and the establishment of a fair incentive and reward system directed at all employees to encourage them to embrace the principle of risk-taking.
The Level of Implimentiry active learning strategies and their relationship to self-organization among kindergarten teachers
Authors: Omar Sarwa Alauddin 
Published: September 2023

The aims of this research are to determine the level of utilizing active learning strategies and their relationship to self-organization among kindergarten teachers in Erbil city center. Also to determine the relationship between active learning strategies and self-organization among kindergarten teachers according to variables (degree، years of service). The research methodology is appropriate to the nature of the aim of the current research. The population consists of a kindergarten teachers of Erbil Central Education for the academic year (2022–2023)، in where their number are (578) teachers distributed over (49) kindergartens. The selected sample were (150) teachers from (15) public kindergartens in the center of Erbil. To achieve the aims and collect data، the researcher use two sets of questionnaire for the teachers in the kindergarten for the academic year 2022-2023. The first question are includes 42 items investigate the active learning strategies which adopted from (Saleh، 2016) . while the second questionnaire was adopted from (Bandy More، 2010) which consists of 36 item on self - organization. The researcher issued the honesty of both research tools by providing a number of experts and experts، (87%) for the criterion of active learning strategy and (85%) to regulate the self، criteria (90%) for active learning strategy (83%). To organize self-acquisition using the Person related equation equation. The main result revealed that. The level of use of active learning strategies among kindergarten teachers was high، had a positive and effective effect on self-organization among kindergarten teachers، and kindergarten teachers pay attention to active learning strategies during teaching.
Deconstructing History of the Lie According to Jacques Derrida
Authors: Abdulla Azad Hama 
Published: September 2023

Lying, which is the product of reason, is an ancient human phenomenon and one of man's evils. The act of lying is the act of saying. This saying is a vague concept in the history of philosophy and contains various questions. Philosophical questions about lying include other concepts (eg, error, non-lying, truth, non-truth, veracity, deception, mislead, etc.). Since telling the truth is under threat in the new society and the increase in lying has affected the truth, this has made the truth itself questionable. Therefore, the narrative of lying history cannot be neutral unless all anti-lie concepts are explained in it. In this study, the focus will be on the deconstructing the history of lying, which is itself full of lies. This makes writing a lie history difficult.
Hence we come to say that when Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) in his book established a genealogy of History of the Lie deconstructing the concept of lying and rewriting its history becomes a basis for understanding: lie and error, of lie and justification, of lies and bad Intention, of of truth and good intention, of lie and intention, of lie and interest.Therefore, we treat the book " History of the Lie" as a book of deconstructing writing about the meaning of lying. Thus, this research relates to Derrida's deconstructive way of analyzing the history of the lie. This way of research will appear when we work on the concept of lie and its similar concepts and we automatically plunge into the history of lie and dismantling that history. Because many factors in this history have influenced the production of lie, this causes the history of lie to change according to cultures and civilizations, and each culture and civilization has its own history of lie.
The power of attraction in the pragmatic level at the functional theory
Authors: Salih Darun Abdulrahman , Omar Zhawaro Abbas 
Published: September 2023

The title of the research is (The power of attraction in the pragmatic level at the functional theory), the research method is (analytical description), and we have taken the research materials from the everyday language of people. The importance of this study is that it highlights the process of attraction at one of the most important levels of language, the pragmatic level within the framework of function theory, which speakers constantly resort to in everyday life in order to express their meanings and intentions. This research is divided into two parts, the first part is (the force of attraction in the act of speaking), which we have explained this process theoretically, in this section we have discussed the factors affecting the force of attraction among speakers It is in the process of attractive force. The second section is entitled (Attraction at the Pragmatic Level Related to Function Theory). In this section, we have focused on these topics (Function Theory, Schools of Function Theory, Principles of Function Theory, Attraction from the Perspective of Function Theory). We have worked hard on it.
The conclusions of this study showed that the Language is a major factor in the process of attraction, and attraction is an intentional act used by the speaker for a specific purpose A number of important factors such as (psychological, religious, political, etc.) are done for the success of the process. Attraction can be used positively or negatively, attraction can be in the interest of the agent and the agent, or vice versa. The theory of the function of attraction is one of the most important functions of language, which can be used by the speaker to influence the other person. Linking words, sentences and expressions to the environment is considered a major step to create a message effect on the other person, and a point to link the process of attraction to the pragmatic level, because the environment is a basis of pragmatic principles They depend on the context of use, as task theory has also pointed out.
Title Page and Inside Cover
Authors: Editors Compass 
Published: September 2023

This is the third issue of COMPASS: The Student Anthropology Journal of Alberta. This feature includes undergraduate, MA, and PhD research of students at the University of Alberta and spans sociocultural anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology-related themes.
One of the articles in this issue stems from award-winning research that was presented at the 29th Annual Richard Frucht Memorial Lecture Series and Student Conference (2023). Popovych (2023) was awarded the Second Place Prize for the Graduate Podium Presentation Category.
We would like to thank our staff and all submissions for their hard work and dedication allowing this issue to come to fruition.
Please send all editorial correspondence to compass@ualberta.ca
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA: PENDEKATAN TIPOLOGI KLASSEN
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Karismawan Putu 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganilisis sektor ekonomi yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Kabupten Sumbawa. Data yang digunakan adalah PDRB Kabupaten Sumbawa, sebagai daerah yang dianalisi dan PDRB Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, sebagai daerah acuan, selama kurun waktu 2017-2021 dan bersumber dari BPS Provinsi NTB. Berdasarkan pendekatan Tipologi Klassen diketahui sektor sektor ekonomi yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan, secara berturut-turut adalah Pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, pengadaan listrik dan gas,perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor, penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, jasa perusahaan, administrasi pemerintah, pertahanan dan jaminan sosial wajib dan jasa pendidikan. Ketujuh sektor ini termasuk dalam kategori sektor maju dan tumbuh cepat atau dapat juga dikatagorikan sebagai sektor unggulan dan layak dikembangkan. Pengembangan Sektor – sektor ini diharapkan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang pesat sehingga dapat merangsang sektor-sektor lain yang terkait untuk berkembang mengimbangi sektor unggulan tersebut yang pada gilirannya perekonomian daerah secara keselurahan berkembang dan berkesinambungan.
PERAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BESAR DAN ECERAN: REPARASI MOBIL DAN SEPEDA MOTOR DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KOTA MATARAM: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT
Authors: Wibawanindah Nadiani , Basuki Prayitno , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta 
Published: October 2023

Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu kota yang ada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Mataram dalam beberapa tahun terakhir cukup stabil. Salah satu sektor yang memiliki kontribusi yang besar dalam PDRB Kota Mataram adalah sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran dalam perekonomian Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Input-Output. Tahapan-tahapan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari mengupdate tabel IO Provinsi NTB tahun 2016, menyusun tabel input-output Kota Mataram (metode LQ), analisis keterkaitan dan analisis multiplier. Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran termasuk dalam sektor basis, karena memiliki nilai LQ yang tinggi (1,426). Hasil analisis keterkaitan antar sektor menunjukkan bahwa sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran termasuk dalam sektor unggulan, karena memiliki angka keterkaitan kedepan dan kebelakang diatas rata-rata (2,106 dan 1,193). Hasil analisis penyebaran menunjukkan bahwa sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran mempunyai peranan sebagai sektor pemimpin, karena memiliki nilai koefisien penyebaran dan kepekaan penyebaran yang tinggi (1,001 dan 1,783). Hasil analisis multiplier output menunjukkan bahwa sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan output bagi sektor lainnya, karena memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi (1,193).
Tools for Drought Identification and Assessment: A Review
Authors: Mazen Hawraa , Mohammed Thamer Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Drought is a natural phenomenon in many arid, semi-arid, or wet regions. This showed that no region worldwide is excluded from the occurrence of drought. Extreme droughts were caused by global weather warming and climate change. Therefore, it is essential to review the studies conducted on drought to use the recommendations made by the researchers on drought. The drought was classified into meteorological, agricultural, hydrological, and economic-social. In addition, researchers described the severity of the drought by using various indices which required different input data. The indices used by various researchers were the Joint Deficit Index (JDI), Effective Drought Index (EDI), Streamflow Drought Index (SDI), Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), Standard Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and Palmer Index (PI). According to the researchers in hydrology and for the most accurate description of the drought, more than one indicator for drought should be used. Most reviewed studies recommended using the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) as the best indicator to describe the drought.
Control of Propagation of Salt Wedge by using Roughness Blocks having Different Inclination
Authors: Badr Safa Haider , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z. 
Published: October 2023

The hydraulic conditions of a flow previously proved to be changed when placing large-scale geometric roughness elements on the bed of an open channel. These elements impose more resistance to the flow. The geometry of the roughness elements, the numbers used, and the configuration are parameters that can affect the hydraulic flow characteristics. The target is to use inclined block elements to control the salt wedge propagation pointed in most estuaries to prevent its negative effects. The Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD Software was used to simulate the two-phase flow in an estuary model. In this model, the used block elements are 2 cm by 3 cm cross-sections with an inclined face in the flow direction, with a length of their sides 2 and 3 cm. These elements were placed with a constant spacing in two rows at a distance from two sides of the bed of the channel model. Six simulation runs were conducted with two different discharges and three different inclinations of the centerline of the element concerning the flow direction. The applied discharges are 30 and 45.3 l/min, and the inclination of roughness elements are 15o, 30o, and 45o. The spacing between elements in each row is kept at 3cm. The results showed that when no roughness elements were used, the propagation of the salt wedge extended to 3.9m and 3.1m at a discharge of 30 l/min and 45.31/min, respectively. The propagation of the salt wedge was reduced when using the inclined blocks roughness element. This reduction depends on the applied discharge and the angle of inclination. At the minimum applied discharge of 30 l/min, the propagation of the salt wedge was reduced by 74% at 45o inclination. In contrast, it was 69% at 30o and 64% at 15o inclination at the same discharge. When the discharge is 45.3 l/min, the propagation of the salt wedge was reduced by 85% at 45o inclinations of roughness, 84% at 30o. It was 70% at 15o inclinations. The roughness elements improve the flow turbulence that disperses and slows the salt wedge propagation beneath the fresh water.
Identifying Average Reservoir Pressure in Multilayered Oil Wells Using Selective Inflow Performance (SIP) Method
Authors: Tarq Shamam , Al-Obaidi Dahlia A. 
Published: September 2023

The downhole flow profiles of the wells with single production tubes and mixed flow from more than one layer can be complicated, making it challenging to obtain the average pressure of each layer independently. Production log data can be used to monitor the impacts of pressure depletion over time and to determine average pressure with the use of Selective Inflow Performance (SIP). The SIP technique provides a method of determining the steady state of inflow relationship for each individual layer. The well flows at different stabilized surface rates, and for each rate, a production log is run throughout the producing interval to record both downhole flow rates and flowing pressure. PVT data can be used to convert measured in-situ rates to surface conditions. Different types of Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) equations can be used for SIP interpretation, including the Straight-line method, Fetkovitch method, and Laminar Internal Turbulent (LIT) relations. Although the SIP method can be used for single-phase flow, the interpreter can restrict the IPR’s calculations to a particular phase. This research discusses the difficulties in estimating the average reservoir pressure in multilayered reservoir completed wells over their production life. The SIP technique has been applied to some producing wells in the south of Iraq, which are completed in multiple producing reservoirs previously tested with a formation tester to estimate reservoir pressure and other parameters. Two wells are taken in the south of Iraq region, Zubair Oil Field, one with cross flow between perforations and the other well with no cross flow. An average pressure is not calculated for layer A in Well-1, because there is no contribution rate. While the average pressure for Well-1, layer B is 3414.49 psia. Also, the average pressure for Well-2, layer H is not calculated because there is no rate contribution from this layer, and the maximum average pressure was calculated in layer G, which is about 2606.26 psia. It is also found that the presence of cross flow has no effect on SIP calculations.