bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Gene Involved in Biofilm Formation in Methecillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus lentus and Effect of Camphor extract on These Genes
Authors: Mohammed Hussein AL Kinani Roaa , Jasim AL Kaabi Siham 
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of Camphor extract ,against biofilm formation of clinical isolates Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus lentus .by detecting the presence and absence of virulence genes that responsible for the biofilm formation after treatment with Camphor extract. .thirty isolates were diagnosed initially as Staphylococci then selected five isolates depending on resistance to different type of antibiotics as virulence .After that the isolates test by VITEK-2compact system (ID and AST) to confirm the species of Staphylococci .The diagnostic result showed that three isolates belong to Staphylococcus aureus and two to Staphylococcus lentus. Investigation of the ability of camphor oil to inhibit the growth of bacteria using diffusion method in Muller Hinton agar ,the results showed the effect of camphor oil to prevent biofilm formation on both bacterial species with concentration (0.1 g/ml ).
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis and German measles in Aborted Women in Babylon province
Authors: Jawad Kadhim Hawraa , Adnan Ibraheam Israa , Kaddim Radi Nisreen 
Published: February 2024

The current study was conducted during September to November 2016, the blood samples were collected from outpatient Clinics to investigate the presence of antibodies of Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus in women who had an abortion in Babylon governorate by using (Onsite toxo IgG/IgM comboRapid test and Onsite Rubella IgG/IgM comboRapid test). The total number of patients 30 whose their age between 15-35 years. Results showed that 10 samples (33.33%) were positive for Rubella and 3samples (3.33%) positive for T.gondii. The study also showed a significant relationship between the percentage of antibodies of Rubella, T.gondii, age, and level of health culture , while there was no significant relationship between the risk factors and the presence of positive sera. The study also revealed that the most miscarriages associated with infection within the first stage of gestation.
Von der Überwindung der Welt zum weltabgewandten In-der-Welt-sein
Authors: Sliepen Volker 
Published: February 2024

ZusammenfassungDie literarischen Zeugnisse frühchristlicher Heiliger sind von entscheidender Bedeutung für Genese und Verankerung des spätantiken und mittelalterlichen Heiligendiskurses.
Erzählen von (männlicher) Vollendung: Erzählmodelle in der Silvesterlegende
Authors: Sliepen Volker 
Published: February 2024

ZusammenfassungEs ist immer noch umstritten, wann die kultische Verehrung des Bischofs Silvester eingesetzt hat. Silvester I. war der erste römische Papst, der nicht das Martyrium erleiden musste. Seine Amtszeit erstreckte sich von 314 nach Christus bis zu seinem Tod am 31. Dezember 335. Sie fiel damit in die wirkmächtige Ära Konstantins des Großen und begann ein Jahr nach der sogenannten Mailänder Vereinbarung, in der Konstantin, Kaiser des Westens, und Licinius, Kaiser des Ostens, die Glaubensfreiheit für alle Religionen proklamiert und die rechtliche Stellung des Christentums gestärkt hatten.
The Factors Causing Work Fatigue among Nurses after COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Afandi Alfid Tri , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad , Ardiana Anisah , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Purwandari Retno 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Work fatigue is a risk for all workers, including nurses, who are constantly working to help meet patient needs. The effects of work fatigue when providing nursing care to patients can have an impact on reducing the quality of work so that it can impact patient satisfaction in receiving services. The aims of the study are to determine the factors that cause work fatigue in nurses after the COVID-19 vaccination program.
Method: This research used an observational design with a descriptive-analytical approach. The location of this research is hospitals in Jember with a population of nurses who work in hospital inpatient rooms using a simple random sampling technique. The total number of respondents obtained was 165 nurses. The research instrument used in data collection was the Job Fatigue Feelings Questionnaire, which had been modified from KAUPK2 and consisted of 17 question items. Statistical analysis in this research uses a constant comparative method.
Results: Based on the demographic data of respondents as an item from the analysis of nurses' work fatigue, it was found that age, education, and working period influence the level of work fatigue (p=0.01; p=0.04; p=0.04) while gender, marriage, employment, and position didn’t influence the work fatigue of nurses (p=0.82; p=0.93; p=0.14; p=0.48).
Conclusion: Work fatigue can affect the performance of nurses. The most influencing factors were age, education, and working period, while marital status, employment, nursing position in work, and gender did not influence the level of work fatigue of nurses.
The Relationship between Social Support and Academic Stress to the Onset of Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
Authors: Dewi Putu Diah Wilya , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Sawitri Ni Komang Ari , Karin Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Psychological changes like emotional disorders often occur in adolescents that can cause pressure and stress when they cannot cope well. One way to reduce the psychological pain is to self-harm to suicidal thoughts. This study aims to explore the relationship of social support and academic stress to the onset of suicidal ideation in adolescents.
Method: This research used a quantitative with cross-sectional design. The respondents were 219 high school teenagers aged more than or equal to 17 years who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. This research was conducted in a senior high school in Denpasar Bali from January to May 2023. Data collection used the MSPSS questionnaire to measure social support, the ESSA questionnaire to measure academic stress, and the SIS questionnaire to measure suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed using the Spearman's rank test because the data was not normally distributed (α≤0.05).
Result: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between social support (family, friends, and special people) and suicidal ideation (p=0.002; p=0.000; p=0.000); however, in the academic stress variable, it was found that there was no significant relationship with suicidal ideation in adolescents (p=0.085).
Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of social support as a protective factor in adolescents in reducing suicidal ideation. Nursing education can be provided to teachers and students in an effort to prevent early mental health problems.
The Effect of E-Zuraidah on Increasing Knowledge and Behavior as Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Authors: Zuraidah  , Juartika Wella , Aprilyadi Nadi , Warijan  , Sutarmi  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is a global health problem and the leading cause of death in women. Therefore, early detection through increased awareness and knowledge about breast cancer and breast cancer screening is essential. Today's teenagers greatly admire and use several social media platforms. For this reason, E-Zuraidah presents information as educational material using two social media platforms, WhatsApp and Instagram. The study objective is to determine the influence of E-Zuraidah on the knowledge and behavior of BSE in the early detection of Breast Cancer.
Methods: This study's stages use quasi-experiments with intervention and control groups. The study began with providing education as usual in the classroom, after which it was divided into two groups.
Results: One of the groups continued to the WhatsApp and Instagram groups to be re-educated. The results found that the average age of respondents was 15.87 years (SD 0.676), which ranged from 15 years to 18 years, at an average body weight of 47.34 kg (SD 7.447), which ranged from 35 kg to 70 kg, and a height of an average of 155.33 cm (SD 4.912), which ranged from 145-169 cm. The history of cancer in more than half of the respondents was not 58 people (96.7%) compared to other cancers as many as two people (3.3%). In the information experience, more than half of students have received information from 36 people (60%) with education from community health centers, but there are not as many as 24 people (40%).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that social media education needs to be done as an approach.
Implementation of The Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Mustajab Abdullah Azam , Romdiyah  
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs/PTM) are the cause of morbidity, disability and death worldwide. NCDs are like stroke, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. NCDs can be prevented and controlled. Therefore, the government created a program to overcome this problem. The program is called Posbindu PTM. Posbindu PTM is a community service as an effort to detect early NCDs as well as follow-up efforts if NCDs are found in community groups. There are many studies on Posbindu PTM. However, there is no research that explains the partnerships carried out in the Posbindu PTM program. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the phenomenon of Posbindu partnerships in Puskesmas of Mojotengah Work Area, Wonosobo. Objectives: This study is to describe the implementation of Posbindu PTM partnerships in the working area of ​​Mojotengah Puskesmas, Wonosobo. Methods: This research is a descriptive research. In detail, this research used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews. The saturation in this study was obtained from ten participants. Furthermore, researchers in analyzing data used content analysis. Results: Researchers revealed five themes in this study. The five themes include cooperation before the implementation of Posbindu, cooperation in Posbindu activities, the lack of knowledge and skill development activities for cadres, double cadres and support facilities.
Conclussion: The partnership between health cadres is very important. In addition, partnerships also function to support the continuity and smooth implementation of NCDs Posbindu activities in the region. Cooperation with private parties such as clinics, independent practice of health workers, companies or factories has not been implemented.
Ansiedad y Fuentes de Estrés en Jóvenes Universitarios Durante la Contingencia por COVID-19
Authors: Mendoza Cruz Luis Manuel , Lazcano Espinoza Mónica 
Published: February 2024

Introducción La pandemia por COVID-19 impacta directamente en la salud mental de los jóvenes (estrés y ansiedad) por la nueva modalidad virtual, y la incorporación a las aulas así como el regreso a prácticas clínicas presenciales, en especial del área de la salud, durante su formación académica corren el riesgo de padecer algún tipo de estrés o ansiedad debido a diversas circunstancias, o escenarios clínicos a los enfrentan. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de ansiedad e identificar las fuentes generadoras de estrés académico. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, comparativo y correlacional, en estudiantes que cursan los diferentes años de la carrera de enfermería, para la recolección de datos se utilizó́ el cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo para evaluar el nivel de ansiedad y el Inventario de Estrés Académico. Resultados: Los estudiantes del primer año de la carrera mostraron mayores niveles ansiedad rasgo donde el 11% es severa. Los principales factores de ansiedad resultaron ser: me siento a gusto, me siento satisfecho y me siento que me preocupo demasiado por cosas sin importancia. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de enfermería de primer año presentan mayor ansiedad estado a diferencia de la ansiedad rasgo en donde se aprecia que en los últimos años lo manifiestan.
Biocolonialidad del poder. Eugenesia, género y pacificación. Contrainsurgencia neomaltusiana: antropología política del Programa Nacional de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar (1996-2000) durante el Conflicto Armado Interno peruano.
Authors: Ballón-Gutiérrez Alejandra 
Published: February 2024

El Perú, al igual que otros estados de la región amerindia1 (latinoamericana), es un producto de la modernidad cuya preocupación principal era y es la constitución de una autonomía política. Este proceso resulta particularmente problemático en su relación con las consecuencias del colonialismo y las nuevas formas de biopoder que generan tensiones internas, de una parte, con los descendientes de los pueblos originarios, dejadas de lado por el movimiento de independencia del poder virreinal y, de otra parte, con la lucha por la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades de las mujeres, quienes exigen, desde los márgenes de la decolonialidad, el reconocimiento de la autonomía política sobre sus propios cuerpos subalternizados.El Perú contemporáneo tiene una historia marcada por el conflicto armado interno (1980-2000), el gobierno autocrático del ex presidente – hoy preso por crímenes de lesa humanidad – Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000) y una dinámica social donde el racismo, la corrupción, la exclusión y la violencia de género se han consolidado con graves repercusiones en las culturas andina y amazónica. Es pues, en dicho contexto de finales del siglo XX, que el Programa Nacional de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar 1996-2000 (PNSRPF, por sus siglas en español) fue presentado ante la comunidad nacional e internacional bajo el ardid de ser un medio moderno – en aparente diálogo con el discurso feminista proderecho a decidir (pro choice) – para reducir la pobreza en los barrios urbano-marginales y las áreas rurales del Perú. El presente estudio buscará dilucidar los vínculos entre el PNSRPF y la corrupción político-militar y económica en uno de los períodos de violencia política más cruentos y devastadores. La hipótesis central plantea que el programa nacional de salud pública fue de carácter antinatalista y neomaltusiano, y que correspondió con la ideología y lineamientos militares del Plan Verde2. Esto se tradujo en una estrategia de limpieza étnica bajo el doble manto de la contrainsurgencia y la pacificación. Así, plantearemos que el PNSRPF fue un claro ejemplo de colonialidad del poder contemporáneo. Un programa eugenésico y anatomopolítico, donde el control del útero indígena a través de la esterilización forzosa fue un arma de guerra del biopoder.
Short-term results of combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction using a novel hamstrings graft construct in obese patients: a pilot study
Authors: ElGuindy Ahmed M F , Mohsen Ibrahim 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Elevated body mass index (BMI) was associated with increased complication rates including failures in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery.
We present our short-term results of our technique used for ACL reconstruction in obese patients with the aim to reduce chances for graft failure and improve outcomes.

Patients and methods
We present our case series of obese patients (BMI > 30) operated for ACL reconstruction during the period from January 2017 to January 2022 using a dedicated technique for ACL reconstruction. We are using hamstring tendons prepared in a single construct to reconstruct both the intra-articular ACL and the anterolateral ligament. All patients received the same surgical technique and associated injuries were operated on according to their indications and guidelines. All patients completed the subjective knee evaluation form of the International Knee Documentation Committee at the time of the procedure and at the last follow-up visit and assessment of knee laxity was performed using a KT-1000 arthrometer before the surgery and at the last follow-up.

Results
Twenty patients underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using this technique during the study period, with average follow-up period of 1 year. All cases were males, mean BMI was 32.2 (30.4–36.2), 18 cases were operated on using ipsilateral Semitendinosus and Gracilis grafts, 2 cases were operated on using contralateral knee hamstrings. All cases were instructed nonweight bearing for 6 weeks after surgery and received the same standard accelerated rehabilitation protocol. Two cases developed postoperative superficial wound infection at the graft harvest site that resolved with conservative treatment of oral antibiotics and wound care. The mean postoperative International Knee Documentation Committee score improved from 45.195 to 79.245 (P<0.001), and the mean KT-1000 arthrometer differential improved from 11.8 to 2.77 (P<0.001) and pivot shift tests were negative in the postoperative exam for all the cases.

Conclusion
ACLR in obese patients should be approached with care, our technique can offer a feasible solution to obtain an acceptable outcome, Further work is required to provide insight on the long-term outcome of ACLR in obese patients.
Evaluation of the results of acute acromioclavicular joint reconstruction using Double Endobutton technique
Authors: Gad Hossam El Deen Mohamed , Gawish Hesham M , Bayomy El Sayed Mahmoud 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation is a common injury, which accounts for ~9% of all shoulder injuries. Surgical techniques for reconstructing or repairing ACJ dislocation have evolved over the last decades. Recent surgical techniques focus on reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligament to recover the stability of ACJ.

Patients and methods
This was a prospective case series study that included 23 patients with acute ACJ dislocation, admitted to the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El Sheikh and Benha University. All cases were treated by coracoclavicular repair using Double Endobutton technique and Ethibond suture. The follow-up period ranged from 18 to 24 months postoperatively. Outcomes were assessed using Constant score and DASH score at of 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 months, and final follow up. Radiological assessment was done using Zanca view and stress anteroposterior radiographs of both shoulders to compare acromiohumeral interval at the end of follow up.

Results
This study included 23 patients that were admitted to our department. Their mean age were 34.2 ± 2.3 years. The average time between injury and surgery was 5.2 ± 1.4 days. There were 20 men and three females. Regarding DASH score it improved from preoperative value of 88.3 ± 11.2 points to 14.3 ± 2.4 points. Regarding Constant score, it improved significantly from preoperative value of 45.3 ± 2.2 points to a postoperative value of 92.3 ± 3.6 points. Regarding acromiohumeral interval, the mean distance was 9.3 mm immediate postoperative period, and it was 10.1 at the end of follow up (P>0.05).

Conclusion
ACJ reconstruction using Double Endobutton technique is safe, easy, and effective technique in cases with acute ACJ dislocation with little postoperative complications and excellent clinical and radiological outcomes.
Anterior odontoid lag screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures
Authors: Abdelaziz Mohamed , Hassanin Ehab Y , Ibrahim Ahmed A 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Odontoid fractures are common cervical spine fractures, lead to atlantoaxial instability, and constitute 10–20% of all cervical fractures. Almost two-thirds of all dens fractures are classified as type II according to the Anderson and D’ Alonzo classification system. An increased rate of nonunion of type II odontoid fractures with conservative measures has been reported. The technique of direct anterior screw fixation of the odontoid fracture has become increasingly popular since Bohler reported its use in 1982, and it is now widely used to treat type II.

Purpose
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the anterior transodontoid screw fixation in odontoid fractures.

Patients and methods
Ten patients underwent anterior transodontoid single screw fixation for type II odontoid fractures according to the Anderson and D’ Alonzo classification system. All patients were operated on less than 3 months following trauma. All patients were males apart from one female with their ages ranging from 20 to 59 years with a mean age of 33.9 years. Patients were evaluated clinically and neurologically according to the American Spinal Injury Association scale, and radiologically using plain radiograph, computed tomography scan, and MRI.

Results
Good clinical and radiological (bony or fibrous) outcomes were achieved in all patients with no screw loosening, backing out, or proximal migration. There were no complications related to surgical procedure or neurological deterioration.

Conclusion
Direct single anterior screw fixation has proved to be a very successful treatment method for type II odontoid fractures.
Assessment of lateral malleolus weber C fractures’ outcomes in patients undergoing syndesmosis-only fixation versus syndesmosis and fibular fixation
Authors: Henawy Ayman T 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Ankle fractures were associated with syndesmosis injuries, so it is very important to gain accurate anatomical reduction of the ankle mortise and good fixation of the disrupted syndesmosis.

Aim
Aim of this study was to assess lateral malleolus Weber C fractures’ outcomes in patients undergoing syndesmosis-only fixation versus syndesmosis and fibular fixation.

Subjects and methods
The present study was designed as a randomized controlled clinical trial study that included all patients presenting to the emergency room at Suez Canal University hospital after an ankle twisting injury causing lateral malleolus Weber C fracture.

Results
Patients who had performed syndesmosis-only were found to have significantly higher tibiofibular clear space (AP and mortise views) at 6 months only compared to those who had syndesmosis and fixation. Also, There was no statistically significant difference between syndesmosis-only and syndesmosis with fixation groups in regard to medial clear space, incidence of soft tissue infection, delayed union, Complex regional pain syndrome or all items of OMAS scale.

Conclusions
There was a significantly stability and nearby functional outcomes with a minimally invasive technique in the group managed by syndesmosis-only fixation and the group managed by syndesmosis and fibular fixation. The results are optimistic regarding the benefits of syndesmosis-only fixtion in patients with lateral malleolus Weber C fractures. However, more confirmatory studies need to be done.