bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dentin drying methods affect the apical seal of three root canal sealers
Authors: Abdulbari Abduljawad Jumana , Adil Abdul Qadir Eman , Khalil Ibrahim Nibras 
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: The purpose of this research was to see how drying protocols affected the apical sealing of teeth filled with various sealers.
Materials and methods: Protaper rotary files were used for root canals instrumentation of ninety teeth with single root canal. According to the drying protocol, the teeth were separated into three groups (n = 30): "GI–paper points"; "GII–ethanol + paper points"; "GIII–EndoVac + paper points". Using a single-cone approach, every group was separated to three subgroups based on the sealer used: BiooRoot sealer, Epoxy resin and zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE), The apical dye penetration in millimeter was examined under a streromicroscope to assess apical seal. The data was submitted to one –way ANOVA and T test.
Results: The result showed statistically no significant difference in microleakage between bioRoot and Epoxy resin (p > 0.05) while there was significant differences of microleakage between ZOE and other sealers, and there is no significant difference between drying protocols in canals obturated with each used sealers (BioRoot, Epoxy resin and ZOE).
Conclusion: Drying protocols have no effect on the apical seal of the tested sealers.
Extravagant gingival display: a review of the literature
Authors: A. H. AL-Bahadli Muhamad , S. B Hayder , F. k. Al-sudan Susan i 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Extravagant gingival display, gummy smile and vertical maxillary excess are the same for one condition which is recognized by the maxillary gingival overexposuremore than wonted during smiling. It is recently received a lot of concern and awareness. Making the correct diagnosis and carrying out the appropriate technique depend on having knowledge of the background information regarding the cause or causes of each case of extravagant gingival display and how it is treated. Providing comprehensive information about the gummy grin problem, the numerous aetiological variables that contribute to the condition, and the various treatment options was conducted in this review. The treatment options include many modalities according to real cause in each condition.
The Preference Treating of Comminuted Mandibular Fractures by The Close Reduction Over the Open Reduction Technique in Iraq Soldiers War Under Specific Factors
Authors: Mahmood AbdlKareem Al-Zubaidi Nazhat , Taha Ahmed Firas , Ali Al-Alasadi Akad 
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: The preforming study tended to point the using close reduction Inter maxillary fixation (CRIMF) as definite treatment for comminuted fracture of the mandible under certain conditions for managing same types of mandibular fractures with the evaluating and comparing the outcome and complications between two techniques.
Materials and methods: (CRIMF) and (ORIF). A total of 51 patients with comminuted mandibular fractures, aged between (17-45) years. All patients were examined clinically,

radio graphically (OPG) and some of them computed tomographically (CT3D) before and after treatment to evaluate the regions fracture position, and assessed the complication resulted post operatively. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group A (n=30) patients with 36 fractures had managed by close reduction and indirect fixation using intra maxillary fixation (CRIMF). Group B (n= 21) patients with 24 fractures operated by open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) using reconstruction plates. Group A managed by maxilla mandibular fixation MMF were performed for 28 cases under general an anesthesia (GA) and only 2 patients fixed under local anesthesia. In the group B, all surgical operations of ORIF were done under GA.
Histological and Histomorphometric Evaluation of Socket Healing After Application of Epidermal Growth Factor with synthetic hydroxyapatite powder in Rats
Authors: K Al-khafaji Lobna 
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the serious challenges in dental treatment is socket healing after tooth extraction. Various researchers have attempted to develop efficient therapies for healing and regenerating damaged tissues after extraction. Many tissue engineering technologies have been used now a day to enhance tissue healing.
Aim: The present study was planned to evaluate the efficacy of epidermal growth factor with synthetic hydroxyapatite powder in socket healing.
Methods: six-Thirty male rats were included in this study and their lower incisors teeth were subjected to extraction. Animals were divided into the following three groups according to socket treatment. (A) control, socket hole left to heal without any application, (B)application of hydroxyapatite powder (HAP) in the socket, (C) application of epidermal growth factor (EGF) with hydroxyapatite powder in the socket. Histological evaluation for bone formation, bone cell and inflammatory cell count with histomorphometry of bone trabeculae percentage had been done to all study groups and for three periods (5,14 &28 days).
Results: Epidermal growth factor with hydroxyapatite group showed early bone formation, more bone cell count, and less inflammatory cell infiltration in comparison to the HAP group and control at periods (5,14&28 days) and with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05).

Bone trabeculae percentage was recorded to be high in the HAP&EGF group that filled the socket hole at (14 ,28 days) intervals in comparison to hydroxyapatite and control group. Complete re-epithelialization was observed only in the EGF&HAP group.
Conclusions: Both the HAP&EGF group and the hydroxyapatite group show bone formation and good socket healing, but the EGF&HAP group showed to be faster in filling of boney socket hole with complete epithelization than hydroxyapatite group, therefor using EGF with HAP is more efficient and suggested the material of choice used for socket healing.
The antimicrobial effects of Cold Atmospheric Plasma jet on microorganisms causing dental caries (in vitro study)
Authors: Abdul Salam Ibrahim Ghada , Jamal Abbas Maha , Ali AL-Rubaee Eaman 
Published: January 2024

Background: The common microorganism in caries process are Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli. Candida albicans have correlation with Streptococcus mutans for enhanced dental caries. Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) is called as non-thermal as result of electrons are more heated than heavy particles which are at room climate. CAP jets are ionized native gas outflow, produced underneath typical pressure through microwaves, high frequency or pulsed direct current employing noble gases. There are many application of CAP in dentistry: in periodontology, implantology, prosthodontic, operative dentistry and in cariology. This study aimed to measure the sensitivity of the S. mutans and C. albicans to CAP jet. Material and methods: In this experiment, newly developed Cold atmospheric plasma jet (Iraqi made) using argon gas at a Gas flow rate 10 l/min, 175volt and Frequency 2.45 GHz At room temperature such that the nozzle tip had a maximum distance of 2mm from the agar plate. Cold atmospheric plasma effect was tested at different times on the viable numbers of Streptococci mutans and Candida albicans. Result: Through the irradiation of CAP jet on agar plates the antimicrobial efficacy for S. mutans and C. albicans was measured at different time the 3, 6, 9 minutes. Multiple pairwise comparisons using Tukey HSD showed there is significant reduction of colony

forming unit (CFU) for Streptococci mutans by plasma at all time compared to control. multiple pairwise comparisons using Tukey HSD showed there is highly significance differences for C. albicans was observed for all times in comparison to control (p<0.01). The data of the current study was analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS version 22). Thus, it can be concluded that Cold Atmospheric plasma (argon gas) jet have anti-microbial efficacy against Streptococci mutans and Candida albicans. but it effects on Candida albicans more than on Streptococci mutans.
Relation between salivary Matrix-metalloproteinase-8 with periodontal health; dental biofilm induced gingivitis, localized and generalized periodontitis
Authors: Faiz Kamil Tiba , Husham Ali Omar 
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: was to find the potential relation between the salivary concentration of matrix metalloproteinase-8 with periodontal health and disease by examining its’ level in individuals with healthy periodontium, with dental biofilm induced gingivitis and with periodontitis (localized and generalized).
Material and method: Saliva was collected from 90 participants with an age range from (20-60) years, all of them were systemically healthy. 25 cases were enrolled under the dental Biofilm induced gingivitis group, 25 cases under the localized periodontitis group, and 25 cases under the generalized periodontitis group, with 15 subjects enrolled in the healthy periodontium(control) group. Detection of MMP-8 in saliva was achieved by utilizing Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: The present data showed that MMP-8 was higher significantly(P<0.05) in disease groups (dental Biofilm induced gingivitis, localized and generalized periodontitis groups) as compared to the healthy (control) group. With a significant difference between dental biofilm-induced gingivitis and generalized periodontitis groups.
Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 with periodontal health and disease.
Ionic release of dental cobalt-chromium based alloys
Authors: Abdulrazak Hasan Asmaa , Kadhim Mohammed Amaal 
Published: January 2024

Background: Since the 1980s, as the cost of noble metals has increased, more base metal alloys have been used in fixed and removable prostheses. Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys are one of the most widely used base metal alloys in the prosthetic dental department and have several clinical uses. Co-Cr alloys are frequently used as having excellent biocompatibility, great strength, good resistance to tarnish, corrosion, and wear, as well as being heat-resistant and non-magnetic.
Materials and Methods: For the ion release test, seventy specimens of a cobalt-chrome alloy disc with dimensions of 5 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness were created. They were divided into five groups, each of which had 14 specimens, based on the manufacturing method as follows: new cast alloy group; selective laser melting group (3D printer specimens); once recast alloy + old selective laser melting group; new cast + once recast alloy group; once recast alloy group.
Result: The outcomes showed that there were no
statistically significant differences in ion release in any of the groups examined (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The production technique and alloy composition have a slight influence on ion release. A positive clinical response is anticipated, since it was found that every group met the ionic release criteria of the international standards.
Quantum Language and the Migration of Scientific Concepts
Authors: Burwell Jennifer 
Published: January 2024

<p>This book explores how the main challenge posed by quantum phenomena lies in how these phenomena strain the limits of comprehension. The elusive nature of the quantum domain, and its problematic relationship to representation in language, motivate the key questions that I address in this book. Why, for instance, did these mathematically driven concepts compel the founders of quantum physics—in particular German physicist Werner Heisenberg, Danish physicists Niels Bohr, and Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger—to spend so much time reflecting upon the nature and limitations of language? What does quantum subatomic behavior, considered in the context of Bohr, Heisenberg, and Schrödinger’s debates on how to describe it, reveal about the relationship between everyday experience and metaphor? How—and why—do quantum concepts get taken up again fifty years after their formulation in cultural contexts far removed from their origins in physics? </p>
Pendidikan Kesehatan Mobilisasi Dini pada Ibu Post Partum Pasca Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Jade RSUD DR Slamet Garut
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Pada ibu yang bersalin secara Sectio Caesarea lebih beresiko mengalami komplikasi dari pada ibu yang bersalin secara normal. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi diantaranya infeksi puerperal (nifas), pendarahan, emboli pulmonal, luka pada kandung kemih serta kemungkinan ruptur uteri spontan pada kehamilan mendatang. Dalam mengatasi luka akibat dari operasi Sectio Caesarea diperlukan tindakan dan bimbingan dari petugas kesehatan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka diantaranya nutrisi yang bergizi seimbang dan cairan yang cukup, dengan melakukan mobilisasi dini, istirahat yang cukup , melakukan senam nifas dan penanganan insisi. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mampu menerapkan tentang mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas yang dilakukan section caesaria. Metode yang yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode demonstrasi , ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan ini 14 peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa melakukan mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas dengan section caesaria. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan bisa menerapkan mobilisasi dini sehingga komplikasi bisa dicegah. Kata Kunci: Ibu Post Parum, Mobilisasi Dini, Sectio Caesaria ABSTRACT Mothers whogive birth via caesarian section are more at risk of experiencing complications than mothers who give birth normslly. Complications that can occur include infection, puerperial, bleding, pulmonary embolism, bladder injury and the possibility of spontaneous uterine rupture pregnancies. In treating wounds caused by caesarean section, action and guidance from health workers is needed to speed up the wound healing process including nutritionally balance and adequate fluids by early mobilization, adequate rest, post partum exercises and handling incisions. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge and be able to apply fini mobilization to pot partum mothers who undergo caesarean section. The method used in this communityservice is using demonstration, lecture and question and answer methods. As a result of this health education 14 participants experienced increased knowledge and were able to carry out early mobilization for post partum mothers with caesarean section. The conclusion is that there is increased knowledge and can implement early mobilization so that complication can be prevented. Keywords: Caesarean Section, Early Mobilization, Post Partum Mothers.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bisnis Kopi Pada Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z di Kota Palembang
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika , Emilda Emilda , Ratu Mutiara Kemala , Kgs. M. Nurkholis Kgs. M. Nurkholis 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Beberapa tahun belakangan ini tren minum kopi semakin meningkat sehingga tak heran jika kedai kopi semakin bermunculan di mana-mana. Apalagi penikmat kopi tidaklah sedikit, baik remaja, dewasa, atau bahkan yang sudah tua sekalipun menjadikan kopi sebagai minuman favorit mereka. Peluang inilah yang harus Anda manfaatkan saat menjalani bisnis kedai kopi kekinian.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan kepada generasi milenial dan gen Z. Sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru sebagai dukungan menuju visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 40 peserta yang berasal dari generasi milenial dan gen z. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan terdiri dari pelatihan motivasi berwirausaha dan pelatihan perencanaan bisnis. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan, dapat diketahui bahwa minat berwirausaha generasi milenial dan gen z meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan mambandingkan hasil pretest dan post-test peserta. Sebelum pretest, jumlah peserta yang berminat berwirausaha berjumlah 18 orang atau hanya 45% dari total peserta keseluruhan. Sedangkan setelah pelatihan, dari hasil post-test jumlah peserta yang berminat berwirausaha meningkat menjadi 26 orang atau 65% dari total peserta keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Kewirausahaan, Generasi Milenial, Generasi Z, Kopi ABSTRACT In recent years, the trend of drinking coffee has increased so it is not surprising that coffee shops are popping up everywhere. Moreover, there are quite a few coffee lovers, whether teenagers, adults or even old people, who make coffee their favorite drink. You must take advantage of this opportunity when running a contemporary coffee shop business.The aim of this community service activity is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in the millennial and gen Z generations. So that they can create new jobs as support for the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. This service activity was attended by 40 participants from the millennial and gen z generations. The method used in this service activity is training. The training carried out consisted of entrepreneurship motivation training and business planning training. After the training was held, it can be seen that the interest in entrepreneurship among the millennial generation and Gen Z has increased. This is proven by comparing the participants' pretest and post-test results. Before the pretest, the number of participants interested in entrepreneurship was 18 people or only 45% of the total participants. Meanwhile, after the training, from the post-test results the number of participants interested in entrepreneurship increased to 26 people or 65% of the total participants. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Millennial Generation, Generation Z, Coffee
Pengembangan VCO Rempah Serta Pelatihan Pemasaran Secara Digital Pada Kelompok Tani di Kelurahan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Sayakti Putri Indah , Pambudi Didik Rio , Ismail Hasan , Ayanti Bio Putri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera) memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai alternatif pengobatan di masyarakat, salah satunya di Kelurahan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru. Ibu-ibu daerah Kelurahan Cempaka di RT 30 mayoritas Bertani serai dan kunyit walaupun daerahnya meliliki perkebunan terbanyak kedua di Kelurahan Cempaka, Banjarbaru. Permasalahan yang ada di daerah mitra adalah belum dimanfaatkannya secara optimal hasil panen kelapa yang dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam mengolah potensi tanaman ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk menstimulasi pemanfaatan kelapa menjadi produk VCO dengan kombinasi kunyit atau sereh yang ditanam sendiri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pembinaan langsung pada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan produk. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 27 November 2023 pada pukul 10.00-12.30 WITA di Rumah Ketua KWT yang dihadiri 20 peserta yang merupakan ibu kelompok wanita tani, ibu ketua KWT dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dengan antusiasme peserta yang cukup tinggi dan aktif terutama pada sesi pelatihan pemasaran secara digital. Pengetahuan dari peserta pun menunjukkan hasil yang meningkat karena materi dapat diterima dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Kelapa, VCO, Kelurahan Cempaka, Pemasaran Digital ABSTRACT The coconut plant (Cocos nucifera) has many benefits as an alternative treatment in the community, one of which is in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City. The majority of women from the Cempaka Village area in RT 30 farm lemongrass and turmeric even though the area has the second largest number of plantations in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru. The problem in partner areas is that the coconut harvest has not been utilized optimally due to a lack of knowledge in processing the potential of this plant. This activity was carried out to stimulate the use of coconut into VCO products with a combination of self-grown turmeric or lemongrass. This community service is carried out using direct guidance to the community through counseling and product manufacturing practices. This community service was carried out on November 27 2023 at 10.00-12.30 WITA at the KWT Chair's House which was attended by 20 participants who were women from the women's farmer group, the KWT chair and students. This activity ran smoothly with participants' enthusiasm being quite high and active, especially in the digital marketing training session. The participants' knowledge also showed increased results because the material was well received. Keywords: Kelapa, VCO, Cempaka Village, Digital Marketing
Hubungan Waktu Tanggap Kegawatdaruratan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Wulandari Zeni , Sahrudi Sahrudi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The development of health services reflects efforts to adapt to the global world, marked by intense competition between public and commercial hospitals. Customers have access to sufficient information and can choose from a variety of alternative services in a highly competitive environment. Basuki (2015) stated that in order for hospitals to be able to outperform their competitors to get new clients, they must be able to offer superior health services so as to satisfy patients and families. Emergency response time on the level of patient satisfaction in the Emergency Room of the Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. The research design used in this research is correlational by using the cross sectional study method or research conducted where the collection of all variables is carried out at one and the same time.From the results of bivariate analysis, a p value = 0.004 (p<0.05) was obtained, so that it can be said that there is a significant relationship between response time and patient satisfaction at the Emergency Room at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was obtained a p value = 0.004 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction at the Emergency Room at the Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Emergencies, Satisfaction Level ABSTRAK Perkembangan layanan kesehatan mencerminkan usaha untuk beradaptasi dengan dunia global, ditandai dengan persaingan ketat antara rumah sakit publik maupun komersial. Pelanggan memiliki akses ke informasi yang cukup dan dapa memilih dari berbagai layanan alternatif di lingkungan persaingan yang ketat. Basuki (2015) menyatakan bahwa agar rumah sakit mampu mengungguli pesaing mereka untuk mendapatkan klien baru, harus mampu menawarkan layanan kesehatan unggul sehingga memuaskan pasien serta keluarga. Waktu tanggap kegawatdaruratan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di IGD RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional study atau penelitian yang dilakukan dimana pengambilan dari semua variabel dilakukan pada satu waktu yang bersamaan. Dari hasil analisa bivariat diperoleh nilai p value = 0,004 (p<0,05), sehingga dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada waktu tanggap dan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi pada tahun 2023. Dari hasil analisa bivariat diperoleh nilai p value = 0,004 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu tanggap dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi pada tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Kegawatdaruratan, Tingkat Kepuasan