bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pour une histoire de la grammaire et de l’écriture romanisée du bahnar
Authors: Phạm Thị Kiều Ly 
Published: February 2025

Cet article vise à présenter les travaux de description linguistique réalisés par les Missions étrangères de Paris (MEP) sur les Hauts-Plateaux du Vietnam — des travaux inaugurés par le dictionnaire et la grammaire du bahnar du père Dourisboure. Le bahnar est la première langue parlée par une ethnie minoritaire du Vietnam qui ait été grammatisée. Nous examinons tout d’abord le contexte dans lequel les missionnaires ont réussi à s’implanter sur les Hauts-Plateaux ainsi que leur méthode d’apprentissage des langues autochtones. Nous étudions ensuite l’élaboration progressive du dictionnaire bahnar-français par Pierre Dourisboure, depuis l’achèvement d’une première version manuscrite jusqu’à sa publication, en 1889. Nous analysons également la grammaire associée au dictionnaire, afin de mettre en évidence le noyau théorique et les références de ce travail. Nous abordons enfin la création et le devenir de l’écriture romanisée du bahnar.
Between Linguistic Standardization and Nationalism: Descriptions and Grammars of the Turkish Language from the Late Ottoman to the Early Turkish Republican Era
Authors: Cristaldi Maria Pia Ester 
Published: February 2025

Grammars published during the last decades of the Ottoman Empire adopted a comparative method that emphasized the similarities between the Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and Persian languages. This is demonstrated by examples such as the Kavaid-i Osmaniyye (“Ottoman-Turkish Grammar”, 1851) of Ahmet Cevdet and Mehmet Fuat, and the Kavâid-i Lisân-i Türkî (“Grammar of the Ottoman-Turkish Language”, 1892) of Tahir Kenan. These texts also demonstrate that grammars published in this period used Arabic terminology and concepts from Arabic linguistics to describe the structure of the Ottoman Turkish language (e.g., sarf for “morphology” and nahiv for “syntax”). Later, the transition between the Late Ottoman and the Early Turkish Republican Eras was marked by the emergence of new trends in Turkish language studies. These included the definition of a theoretical framework that described Turkish with the same concepts and terminology used for the description of languages spoken in Europe. This paradigm shift brought about significant changes in the structure of Turkish language grammars. Manuals published from 1930 onwards, such as the Türk Dilbilgisi Dersleri (“Lessons of Turkish Grammar”, 1936) – by Ahmet Cevat Emre – and the Ana Hatları ile Türk Grameri (“Turkish Language Through its Main Features”, 1940) of Tahsin Banguoğlu use terms and categories from European linguistics, such as “morphology”, “phonetics”, “etymology”, “semantics” (often indicating their French translation in parentheses). In some cases, the authors of these books explicitly state that their approach to grammatical studies aims to describe the features of the Turkish language independently of those of Arabic and Persian. This study examines these grammars in order to retrace the evolution of the structure of grammars of the Turkish language. Furthermore, it seeks to outline the role of European linguistics in the systematization of Turkish linguistics as independent from Arabic and Persian linguistics.
‘To the Further Improvement of Philology’: Vans Kennedy’s Historical Approach to Language Science in 19th Century India
Authors: Van den Bruel Luz 
Published: February 2025

The Scottish Orientalist Vans Kennedy (1784–1846) was active in oriental linguistic scholarship during the beginning of the 19th century. Kennedy traveled to Bombay in 1800 as part of the East India Company army (Bird 1848). Due to his pre-existing interest in languages and his role as Persian interpreter, Kennedy was also accepted as a member of the Bombay Literary Society (later the BBRAS) in 1817. Simultaneous with his military career, Kennedy published texts on various oriental topics, his language studies concerning Persian, Hindustani, ‘Maratha’, and Sanskrit. However, Ludo Rocher (1989: 621), noted that Kennedy’s ‘writings have had little impact on the development of Indian studies’. Ignoring the newer trends in philology as practiced by his German contemporaries, Kennedy aimed to categorize the world’s languages based on their affinities (Van Hal 2012: 47). His attempt is based on W. Leibniz’s hypothesis that languages provide information on the origins and migrations of peoples (Van Hal 2014: 200). He furthermore fits into the larger context of the Scottish orientalists who, under the tutelage of Dugald Stewart, contributed to a philosophical history of mankind (Rendall 1982: 51). In the end, Kennedy’s goal was to illustrate that a comparison of languages would lead to the conclusion that Sanskrit was the mother of various European languages, and that this language had originally been spoken in Babylonia. Kennedy’s significance lies in the fact that he represents a branch of English orientalism which largely lost its scientific respectability (Trautmann 1997). I will therefore primarily focus on how Kennedy used language to trace the origin of peoples, and how he placed himself in the philological tradition he encountered in literature, and the scholarly reality in which he lived.
Essai d’une archéologie de la modernité linguistique en Corée à travers la première grammatisation par les Pères des Missions étrangères de Paris au xixe siècle : une approche épistémologico-historique
Authors: Kim Sung Do 
Published: February 2025

Cet article porte sur la première « vague » de grammatisation en Extrême-Orient, à savoir les travaux de grammaire et de lexicographie réalisés par les Pères des Missions étrangères de Paris dans la deuxième moitié du xixe siècle, qui marquent, notamment, un moment décisif dans l’étude et l’outillage grammatical de la langue coréenne. S’il se fonde sur diverses sources, le présent travail se concentre tout particulièrement sur les œuvres composées sous la direction de Félix-Clair Ridel (Dictionnaire Coréen-Français, 1880 ; Grammaire coréenne, 1881) et étudie comment ces travaux ont contribué à l’émergence de la linguistique en Extrême-Orient d’une part, et au développement de l’imprimerie en caractères coréens et de la typographie moderne coréenne, d’autre part.
A Qualitative Analysis of the Driving Forces behind the Nikshay Mitra in National Tuberculosis Elimination Program of India
Authors: Nath Ravindra , Debnath Aninda , Rathi Vidushi , Ish Pranav , Sinha Kanishk 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The Nikshay Mitra initiative under our national program in India allows citizens to adopt and support tuberculosis (TB) patients by providing additional nutritional, diagnostic, and vocational assistance.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a cross-sectional qualitative analysis based on data extracted from the Central TB Division website, which houses feedback from Nikshay Mitras who adopted TB patients.

Results:
Thematic analysis carried out identified five major themes that serve as the reason for motivations for citizens to become Nikshay Mitras: altruism and compassion, professional responsibility and knowledge, government initiatives and national duty, personal experience with TB, and addressing TB stigma.

Conclusions:
The motivations to become Nikshay Mitras are diverse, ranging from compassion for the poor to professional responsibility and a desire to support national health goals. These factors should be leveraged for expanding the Nikshay Mitra initiative among the family members of TB patients as well.
Book Review: Fitzpatrick, K. (2024). Leading Generously: Tools for Transformation. United States: Johns Hopkins University Press
Authors: Manolescu Dan 
Published: February 2025

The idea of building new things by transforming institutions like colleges, universities and similar nonprofit organizations is the central point of Leading Generously, an indispensable reference book of facts and opinions written by Kathleen Fitzpatrick. Organized in four chapters (called parts), with an Introduction and ending with a section of Acknowledgements, Notes, Bibliography, and Index, the present volume is an appeal to assess the current situation and at the same time to redesign and reimagine the whole concept of leadership.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DESA KABONGAN KIDUL MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Dewi Nurma Gupita , Ilhami Susanti Dwi 
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to improve the family economic income in Kabongan Kidul Village through the empowerment of housewives with a creative economy approach based on entrepreneurship. Kabongan Kidul Village faces challenges in optimizing human resource potential, especially housewives, to play an active role in the family economy. This service activity involves entrepreneurship training, which includes enhancing skills, understanding the principles of creative economy, and the right marketing strategies for the products produced. This program is expected to improve the skills of housewives in creating business opportunities, introduce creativity-based business concepts, and have a positive impact on family economics, both in terms of additional income and social empowerment. Furthermore, this program also encourages collaboration among housewives to form supportive and sustainable business networks. Keywords: Creative Economy, Entrepreneurship, Empowerment.
Skepticism as a Barrier to Evidence Collection
Authors: Davis Michael Joseph 
Published: February 2025

Comprehensive evidence collection in cases of sex crimes is of vital importance to obtaining convictions in a court of law, and in such cases testimonial evidence is often crucial to understanding the nature of the criminal violation as well as the scope and range of further possible evidence that may be gathered. Research has shown that when police are openly suspicious of victim testimony, or otherwise exhibit disregard, judgment, or hostility to victim reports and information, the evidence collection becomes less comprehensive as a result. However, by utilizing trauma-informed interviewing techniques, law enforcement can more successfully elicit information from victims that may be vital in better understanding the facts of a case, and to make a more comprehensive and exhaustive collection of evidence relevant to a case. Because victims in these sensitive types of crime are often already hesitant, traumatized, and confused – and because many sex crime cases involve alcohol or other drugs – law enforcement is best advised to exercise discretion and patience with victims during any type of information receipt or interrogatory related to a possible or alleged crime.
Vanilla lindmaniana and V. palmarum (Orchidaceae) are distinct allopatric species
Authors: Pansarin Emerson R. 
Published: February 2025

Background and aims – With more than 40 species, Brazil is the centre of diversity for Vanilla. Despite the species richness, few studies on species boundaries involving Brazilian taxa have been carried out. Consequently, many species have been synonymized under taxa with a wider distribution. This is the case for V. lindmaniana, a species currently synonymized under V. palmarum. While studying the diversity of Brazilian Vanilla, differences between plants from the Amazonia/Cerrado/Pantanal and Caatinga/Atlantic Forest Biomes were recorded.
Material and methods – Detailed descriptions based on herbaria specimens and living material of V. lindmaniana and V. palmarum are provided and a morphological comparison is given. Illustrations of both species based on living plants is provided, and their geographic distributions are presented.
Key results – Plants occurring in the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal Biomes correspond to V. lindmaniana, while V. palmarum occurs in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest Biomes. Vanilla lindmaniana is distinguished from V. palmarum by several vegetative and reproductive characteristics, such as the size of leaves and flower structures, and the shape of the fruits. Characteristics associated to pollination strongly differ between both taxa. Vanilla lindmaniana is ornithophilous, while the labellar morphology of V. palmarum suggests pollination by bees. Both species occur as epiphytes on palms: Vanilla lindmaniana predominantly on Acrocomia, Attalea, and Mauritia, while V. palmarum on Elaeis and Syagrus. Both V. lindmaniana and V. palmarum are assessed as Endangered.
Conclusion – Appraisal of reproductive and vegetative characteristics from living specimens is crucial in delimitating species boundaries in Vanilla. Species delimitation based on ecological divergencies, plus geographic disjunctions have advanced the current evaluation and understanding of diversity in this economically and ecologically important orchid genus. All evidence reveals that V. lindmaniana is distinct from V. palmarum. Vanilla palmarum is endemic to Brazil, while V. lindmaniana is widely distributed throughout South America.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TƯƠNG QUAN MẬT ĐỘ MẠCH MÁU VÙNG HOÀNG ĐIỂM VỚI TỔN THƯƠNG THỊ TRƯỜNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN GLAUCOMA GÓC MỞ NGUYÊN PHÁT CẬN THỊ NẶNG
Authors: Đoàn Kim Thành , Trần Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Thị Uyên Duyên , Phạm Trường Đăng Minh 
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mật độ mạch máu (Vessel Density – VD) vùng hoàng điểm và đánh giá tương quan giữa VD vùng hoàng điểm với tổn thương thị trường trên bệnh nhân glaucoma góc mở nguyên phát (Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma – POAG) cận thị nặng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, thực hiện trên 40 mắt POAG cận thị nặng. VD, độ dày lớp tế bào hạch-lớp rối trong (Macular Ganglion Cell–Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness – GCIPLT) được đo đạc và tương quan giữa VD vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ, và các phía với độ nhạy thị trường trung bình (Visual Field Mean Sensitivity – VFMS) tương ứng theo bản đồ của Rolle được đánh giá. Tương quan giữa VFMS với GCIPLT cũng được khảo sát và phân tích hồi quy đa biến được thực hiện để đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của VD và GCIPLT với VFMS. Kết quả: Các chỉ số tổng quát trên thị trường có tương quan với GCIPLT vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ, sự tương quan này của VD vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ chỉ có ý nghĩa thống kê với độ lệch trung bình. GCIPLT vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ, phía trên, mũi, dưới, thái dương và VD vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ ngoài và dưới ngoài có tương quan với VFMS tương ứng. Khi phân tích hồi quy đa biến, chỉ có GCIPLT vùng hoàng điểm toàn bộ có tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với VFMS tương ứng. VFMS tương ứng vùng quanh hoàng điểm phía dưới có tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với VD vùng hoàng điểm phía dưới ngoài, trong khi đó tại vùng này không quan sát thấy tương quan với GCIPLT. Kết luận: VD có thể là chỉ số bổ sung cần thiết cho GCIPLT nhằm theo dõi tiến triển tổn thương thị trường do glaucoma trên mắt cận thị nặng, đặc biệt tại vùng hoàng điểm phía dưới ngoài
Dialektika Antara Akal dan Wahyu dalam Aqidah Filsafat Islam: Harmoni atau Konflik
Authors: Sholeh Muh ibnu sholeh 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find the dialectics between reason and revelation in the understanding of aqeedah in Islamic philosophy, to understand whether there is harmony conflict the interaction between reason and revelation in Islamic aqeedah, to formulate a more inclusive perspective in integrating this understanding with the development science and thought. modern. The method used this study is library research method, literature studies obtained from various sources such as scientific journals, books, seminar papers, and other publications related to research topics both offline and online, data obtained analyzed using interactive qualitative model. This data analysis model consists data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results research show that understanding Islamic aqeedah, dialectic between reason and revelation reflects complicated interaction between human rational abilities and divine guidance. Although reason contemplates reality of God with limitations, revelation as God's direct guidance has main authority in aqeedah. Islamic thinkers seek to combine reason and revelation through ijtihad and ta'wil, making them central elements the evolution religious thought. The interaction reason and revelation in Islamic aqeedah raises challenges of harmony and conflict. There have been attempts to align the two with the view that true reason will support revelation, but sometimes reason and the teachings revelation are incompatible. An inclusive perspective in integrating reason and revelation Islamic aqeedah with the development modern science involves consideringtwo complementary, using concept ijtihad for adaptation, taking into account the views omodern Muslim scholars, and encouraging dialogue between religion and science in order to create sustainable harmony.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Lpg Berbasis Internet Of Things Di Putra Laundry Ungaran
Authors: Setiyo Adi Nugroho  , Pratama Fajar Rizky 
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan gas LPG sebagai sumber energi utama pada mesin setrika uap di Putra Laundry Ungaran menghadirkan risiko kebocoran gas yang dapatmenyebabkan kebakaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuanmerancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pusat pengolahan data, sensor gas MQ-6 untuk mendeteksi kebocoran LPG, dan flame sensor untuk mendeteksi keberadaan api. Alarm buzzer dan notifikasi melalui Telegram Bot digunakan sebagai media peringatan dini.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), dengan sistem yang mencakup integrasi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak untuk mendeteksi kebocoran secara real-time. sistem yang dirancang ini dapat mendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan memberikan peringatan dini secara cepat. Sistem ini Dengan implementasi sistem ini, risiko kebakaran akibat kebocoran gas LPG dapat diminimalkan, sehingga memberikan perlindungan bagi karyawan dan aset bisnis di lingkungan kerja Putra Laundry.
Perancangan Sistem Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Web
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Askar Askar , Mashud Mashud , Awaliah Neneng 
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology today is much faster than in previous years, making business people required to follow developments by implementing technology and communication intensively in various sectors. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is one important aspect in building good relationships between companies and customers.The aims of the study were to design and implement a web-based CRM system that suits the needs of this company, a company that is engaged in the production and sales of furniture. The data was obtained through (1) field research, (2) library research, and (3) The method used in the research is the waterfall system development method by using PHP and MySQL programming languages The results of the study indicate that this system has an average presentation value of 84.07%, indicating that the system is very feasible to implement. This system is able to increase interaction and communication with customers, which in turn significantly increases customer satisfaction and improves the quality of service overall. Thus, this system can be the right solution for this company in overcoming the challenges in the increasingly competitive business era and achieving competitive advantage in the furniture industry.
Climate variability can outweigh the influence of climate mean changes for extreme precipitation under global warming
Authors: Nordling Kalle , Fahrenbach Nora L. S. , Samset Bjørn H. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. As global warming progresses, weather conditions like daily temperature and precipitation are changing due to changes in their means and distributions of day-to-day variability. In this study, we show that changes in variability have a stronger influence on the number of extreme precipitation days than the change in the mean state in many locations. We analyze daily precipitation and maximum temperatures at four levels of global warming and under different emission scenarios for the Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer (June–August). Our analysis is based on initial-condition large-ensemble simulations from three fully coupled Earth system models (MPI-ESM1-2-LR, CanESM5 and ACCESS-ESM1-5) contributing to the Climate Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). We also use information from the Precipitation Driver Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP) to discern the influence of different climate drivers (notably aerosols and greenhouse gases). We decompose the total changes in daily NH summer precipitation and daily maximum temperature into mean and variability components (standard deviation and skewness). Our results show that in many locations, variability exerts a stronger influence than mean changes on daily precipitation. Changes in the widths and shapes of precipitation distributions are especially dominating over mean changes in Asia, the Arctic and sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, temperature changes are primarily driven by changes in the mean state. For the near future (2020–2040), we find that reductions in aerosol emissions would increase the likelihood of extreme summertime precipitation only over Asia. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating daily variability changes into climate change impact assessments and advocates that future emulator and impact model development should focus on improving the representation of daily variability.
A hyperspectral and multi-angular synthetic dataset for algorithm development in waters of varying trophic levels and optical complexity
Authors: Pitarch Jaime , Brando Vittorio Ernesto 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This data paper outlines the development and the structure of a new synthetic dataset within an extended optical domain, encompassing inherent and apparent optical properties (IOPs and AOPs) alongside associated optically active constituents (OACs). Bio-optical modeling benefited from knowledge and data accumulated over the past 3 decades, enabling the imposition of rigorous quality standards and the definition of novel bio-optical relationships that are significant contributions on their own. Employing the HydroLight scalar radiative transfer equation solver, above-surface and submarine light fields between 350 and 800 nm at 1 nm steps were generated, facilitating algorithm development and assessment for present and forthcoming hyperspectral satellite missions. A smaller version of the dataset, delivered at 12 Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) bands (400 to 753 nm), was also produced, targeting multispectral sensor algorithm research. Derived AOPs encompass an array of above- and below-surface reflectances, diffuse attenuation coefficients, average cosines, and Q factor. The dataset is distributed in 5000 files, each encapsulating a specific IOP scenario, ensuring sufficient data volume for each represented water type. AOPs are resolved across the complete range of solar and viewing zenith and azimuthal angles as per the HydroLight default quadrants, amounting to 1300 angular combinations. This comprehensive directional coverage caters to studies investigating signal directionality, which previously lacked sufficient reference data. The dataset is publicly available for anonymous retrieval via the FAIR repository Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637178 (Pitarch and Brando, 2024).