bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The addition of humic substances extracted from vermicompost enhances the growth performance and the antioxidant status of weaning pigs
Authors: Jonathan Alexander Agredo-Palechor , Gomez-Rosales Sergio , Angeles María de Lourdes , Pérez Alvarado María Alejandra , López-Hernández Luis Humberto , Mariscal-Landín Gerardo , Mendoza-Elvira Susana Elisa 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of humic substances (HS) extracted from vermicompost on the growth performance, fecal score, bone ash content and antioxidant status in muscles and blood serum of weaned pigs from 1-42 days postweaning. Two-hundred 22-day weaned pigs were assigned to four treatments: 1= Positive control diet with colistin (PC), 2= Negative control diet without antibiotic or HS (NC), 3 and 4= Diets with 2 500 and 5 000 ppm of HS, respectively. Growth performance, fecal consistency, dry matter and ashes of metatarsus and the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, iron reducing ability and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in muscles and blood were registered. Results were subjected to ANOVA and regression analysis. Linear increasing responses (P < 0.05) were found in the body weight at 42 days postweaning, the ADG from 1-7, 8-21, 22-42 and 1-42 and the gain:feed ratio from 1-7, 22-42 and 1-42 days postweaning, whilst the fecal score decreased linearly (P < 0.01) from 1-7, 8-21 and 1-42 days postweaning due to the increasing dietary HS concentration. The antioxidant potential of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity (P < 0.05) in loin muscle and blood serum at three and seven days, and in fillet muscle at seven days postweaning increased linearly due to the increasing dietary HS concentration. It is concluded that the addition of HS improved the growth performance from 1-42 days postweaning and the antioxidant status in muscles and blood serum of weaned pigs at three and seven days postweaning.
Pengembangan Media Bola Hitung Berbasis Montessori Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Kelas II MI Nurul Islam Lubuklinggau
Authors: Fadillah Ayu Aisyah , Egok Asep Sukenda , Mandasari Novianti 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media bola hitung berbasis montessori materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada kelas II MI Nurul Islam Lubuklinggau yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Model ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: tahap define (pendefinisian), tahap design (Perencanaan), tahap develop (pengembangan) dan tahap disseminate (penyebaran).Â Subyek penelitian ini terdiri atas Validator (Ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan ahli materi), guru kelas dan siswa kelas II. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ketiga validator mendapatkan skor 0,78 dengan kriteria cukup tinggi. Kemudian hasil analisis kepraktisan dari respon guru dan siswa mendapatkan kriteria â€œsangat praktisâ€ dengan hasi 95%. Media bola hitung berbasis montessori memiliki efektivitas terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Siswa (95%) dalam kategori telah tuntas sedangkan (6%) belum tuntas.Â Sehingaa dapat disimpulkan bahwa media bola hitung berbasis montessori memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuaan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Deria Monica Desy , Wardani Duhita Savira 
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya pemahaman konsep IPA pada siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasi dan minat belajar siswa, kurangnya partisipasi siswa, dan kurang maksimalnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga membuat siswa merasa kesulitan untuk memahami materi IPA secara baik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti mengembangakan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint interaktif. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa pada penggunaan media powerpoint interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan juga untuk melihat adakah peningkatan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa pada penggunaan media powerpoint interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni Research And Development (R&D) megadopsi pada model pengembangan Borg and Gall, penelitian ini dilakukan di SDP AL-Basyariah pada siswa kelas V. Penggunaan media powerpoint interaktif medapatkan respon yang sangat positif, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil presentase rata-rata respon siswa. Pada uji coba produk diperoleh presentase sebesar 85% sedangkan pada uji pemakaian diperoleh presentase sebesar 81% kedua uji coba ini masuk pada kriteria sangat positif. Lalu untuk melihat adakah peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada siswa maka peneliti melakukan analisis uji N-Gain.Â Pada uji coba produk diperoleh nilai sebesar 1,57 dengan kategor tinggi, sedangkan nilai N-Gain pada uji pemakaian diperoleh nilai sebesar 1,47 dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikianÂ media powerpoint interaktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa.
Scoping review of grief studies in Indonesia
Authors: Kustanti Christina Yeni , Ikaningtyas Nurlia , Yunitri Ninik , Arifin Hidayat , Sinaga Mei Rianita Elfrida , Asi Eka Kristina , Melati Nimsi , Susanti Henny Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Background: One death can cause nine bereavements. Considering the impact of human loss, studies on grief are crucial for better bereavement care services.
Purpose: This study examined studies on grief conducted in Indonesia. Indonesian grief research mapping will identify study gaps and suggest further research.
Methods: The reporting for a scoping review adhered to the PRISMA (preferred reporting elements for systematic review and meta-analysis) statement for a scoping review. A systematic screening was performed in MedLine, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, as well as manual searches via Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and relevant studies without language and date restrictions. The data retrieved in the literature were analyzed descriptively, and the themes were developed using NVivo software.
Results: Based on the 18 included studies, the types of grief studies in Indonesia can be divided into pre- and after-loss grief areas. Regarding the themes of the studies that have been conducted in Indonesia, five themes can be derived, related to (1) study purposes, (2) cause of grief, (3) population, (4) concept being studied, and (5) outcomes being studied.
Conclusion: There is significant room for growth in the grief research field in Indonesia. It will be vital for researchers in Indonesia to perform additional studies on pre-loss grief, other studies connected to interventional trials, and further studies examining variation in the outcomes.
Personal factors related to self-care management among people with hypertension at primary health care: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Hariyati Sri , Melizza Nur , Husna Chairul Huda Al , Amatayakul Anchaleeporn , Handoko Adelia 
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypertension requires long-term treatment and can last a lifetime. Recommendations for hypertensive patients, where it is necessary to change behavior related to self-care, consist of increasing a healthy diet, limiting sodium intake, increasing physical activity, reducing smoking, and reducing alcohol consumption.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the self-care model of patients with hypertension in primary healthcare in Kota Malang.
Methods: This study's design was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional methodology. Using G Power, 321 hypertension patients were used as samples. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The instruments used H-SCALE, also known as the Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects. Pearson Chi-squared test was used to examine correlations among variables.
Results: Factors of gender (p=0.001) and education (p=0.020) are related to self-care in hypertensive patients. Majority of respondents were women, 223 people (69.5%), Most of the respondents had elementary school education, 136 people (41.4%), the majority of the 321 respondents (216, 67.3%) have moderate self-care category. Gender and age were significant factors associated with self-care among hypertensive patients (p<0.05)
Conclusion: Gender and education level have significant correlation with self-care management of hypertension. Providing self-management intervention by considering gender and education level needs improvement. Other factors need to be explored in further research.
Reflexiones sobre la educación musical en Argentina
Authors: Beltramone Camila María , Burcet María Inés 
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo presentamos una entrevista a Silvia Furnó, doctora en Ciencias de la Educación de gran trayectoria, formadora de docentes e investigadora en educación musical. A lo largo de la misma, la Dra. Furno reflexiona sobre su formación como docente, sus inicios en el nivel inicial y su paso por el nivel primario, su rol en la elaboración de los diseños curriculares en la década de 1980 y las ideas que la guiaron en la elaboración de los Musijugando, junto a María Inés Ferrero. Ideas que aún hoy siguen vigentes en las aulas a través de sus libros de canciones y de actividades. Hacia el final de la entrevista, compartimos también con el lector reflexiones sobre las continuidades y discontinuidades relativas al lugar de la música en la escuela, la calidad de los recursos musicales, las propuestas pedagógicas, el uso de las representaciones musicales y la formación docente en la actualidad, que se desprenden de los relatos que Silvia comparte a lo largo del encuentro, y que se enmarcan en estudios actuales de experiencias donde buscamos de revisar el rol del sujeto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la música.
Production and Coprocessing of Refuse-Derived Fuel: A Review
Authors: Lima Auceliane André da Silva , Stefanutti Ronaldo 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To review and synthesize the existing knowledge on the production and co-processing of waste-derived fuel, with a focus on the reality of solid waste management in Brazil.

Method: This is a narrative review of the literature based on scientific articles available in bibliographic databases such as Scopus and ScienceDirect, as well as technical documents prepared by Brazilian governmental agencies.

Results and Conclusion: Studies conducted in the country show that scenarios involving sanitary landfills, along with recycling and composting, have proven more viable in the transition to eco-efficiency. On the other hand, the energy potential of waste-derived fuel produced from urban solid waste has been explored with positive results in replacing fossil fuels and reducing CO2 emissions. However, it is necessary to ensure strict control of environmental impacts and to carry out comprehensive studies to assess the viability of co-processing in different regions of the country.

Research Implications: The research contributes to the existing literature, emphasizing the performance of waste treatment techniques that can bring significant environmental gains to a country that still faces major problems related to solid waste management.
Tradisi Pembacaan Yasin 41 Studi Living Qur’an
Authors: Sawaluddin Siregar Tia Subu Simamora & Hasiah & 
Published: December 2023

This research is the tradition of reading Yasin 41 which is carried out by the community of Paran Gadung village, Padang Bolak Julu district, Padang Lawas Utara district. This practice is carried out if someone is seriously ill, then Yasin 41 reads it with the hope that after reading the sick person back to health or if there is no hope of recovery, his death will be made easier. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation systematics, as well as the community's interpretation of the Yasin 41 reading tradition.The aim is to find out the steps for implementing the Yasin 41 tradition and to find out the meaning of the Paran Gadung village community regarding the Yasin 41 reading tradition. which uses collection techniques by means of observation, interviewing, and documentation and uses books related to the study of living Qur'an and Hadis by Sahiron Syamsudin. The method used in this research is descriptive. The conclusion of this study is that the process of implementing Yasin 41 must be accompanied by a supervisor who already understands its implementation and several verses that are read repeatedly, then the community's consumption of the implementation of the Yasin 41 reading tradition is to get closer to oneself. to Allah SWT, the form of personality as a social being, and the last is to expect blessings from Alla SWT.
Mahar Berupa Rumah Dan Pertapakannya
Authors: Zaman Abdullah , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Dalimunte Dermina 
Published: December 2023

This thesis is entitled Mahar in the form of a house and its hermitage (Case Study 54/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Psp The purpose of this research is how the decision of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court against the dowry suit in the form of a house and its hermitage, what is the judge's consideration in determining the decision on the dowry suit in the form of a house and hermitage by the plaintiff to the defendant. The problem in this study is that at the time of mentioning and handing over the dowry the groom gives a dowry/dowry in the form of his house and hermitage, but at the time of ijab qabul, the marriage registrar (P3N) does not ask whether the house and the hermitage really belong to the groom and do not ask for a certificate issued by the groom. legally shows that the house and hermitage really belong to the groom. After getting married they lived together in a house which became the dowry of the marriage. The marriage lasted for approximately one year, there were quarrels and quarrels that led to divorce so that the wife sued her husband to the Padangsidimpuan religious court demanding a dowry in the form of a house and hermitage which was used as a dowry at the time of consent and qabul. This type of research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is the judge of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is descriptive analysis, namely presenting data or research results clearly and in detail. The data analysis technique of this research is to systematically search and compile the data obtained from interviews and documentation in the form of the judge's decision, by organizing the data into categories, describing it into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important. and what will be studied and draw conclusions. The results of this study are that the judge in resolving the dowry case in the form of the house and its hermitage, in the legal regulations in Indonesia, namely in articles 30-33 of the KHI in considering the decision of the dowry case in the form of a house and hermitage in the Padangsidimpuan religious court case study no 54/Pdt/ .G/2016/PA.Psp.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri ESDM No21 Tahun 2017
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah , Dalimunthe Dermina 
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 21 of 2017 Article 3 Paragraph (1) concerning the Management of Drill Mud and Drill Cutting Waste in Geothermal Drilling by the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Service. This research was motivated by complaints from residents of the village of Sibanggor Tonga, Puncak Sorik Marapi District, Mandailing Natal Regency about the waste flowing into the residents' agricultural land which resulted in the residents' rice plants not developing as usual, causing implementation that was not in accordance with existing regulations. This type of research is afield researchusing a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data for this research is by means of interviews and documentation in accordance with the provisions contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 21 of 2017. The results of the study state that the implementation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 21 of 2017 Article 3 Paragraph (1) concerning the Management of Drill Mud and Drill Cutting Waste in Geothermal Drilling by the Mandailing Natal Regency Environmental Service has been implemented, this can be seen from the form of implementation that has been implemented by The Environment Agency is to carry out direct supervision of the location of the flow of waste, give warnings to geothermal energy companies if they have violated the provisions in the regulations and impose sanctions on the agency or company if they have violated applicable regulations or are not in accordance with the company's way of working.
Pelaksanaan Sewa Menyewa Kamar Indekos
Authors: Pulungan Aminah Sari , Hasiah Hasiah 
Published: December 2023

Leasing is a law of agreement consisting of two or more people who bind themselves to each other in which one party declares the ability to provide something and the other party binds itself in an agreement to help meet their respective needs. Likewise with the custom that applies in the community of Sihitang Urban Village Padangsidimpuan City which often rent boarding rooms.The problem in this thesis is how the community rents boarding rooms for student residences in Sihitang Urban Village Padangsidimpuan City and how does Fiqh Muamalah review the implementation of renting boarding rooms. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the implementation of boarding room renting in Sihitang Village Padangsidimpuan City and a review of the implementation of boarding room renting.The type of research is field research by using a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a research from various aspects to find the issue for which the answer is being sought.The results of this study are the implementation of leasing carried out by the people of Sihitang Village Padangsidimpuan City, contradicting the Fiqh Muamalah because it is not in accordance with the contract agreement at first resulting in broken promises boarding room renting reaserch is fialed custom that bording rooms, the problem in this is how the implementation from variose aspects to find the issue for which the bording room.
Hukuman Kebiri Bagi Kejahatan Pedophilia
Authors: Situmeang Putri , Sirait Adi Syahputra 
Published: December 2023

Pedophilia is a form of sexual violence against children. This crime is an extraordinary crime because it violates the honor and threatens the life of the child as the successor of the nation's ideals. Various efforts have been made by the government to provide protection for children, from increasing penalties and fines to stipulating chemical castration as a sanction for action. In jinayah fiqh itself, castration as a criminal sanction is not known in Islamic law, so it raises a lot of pros and cons in various circles of society, especially scholars regarding the emergence of castration punishment in criminal sanctions for child protection. The formulation of the problem from this research is what are the dimensions of fiqh jinayah in the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the castration penalty for pedophilia crimes. The purpose of this study is to determine the dimensions of fiqh jinayah in the RI Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the castration penalty for pedophilia crimes. Furthermore, the type of research used is the type of empirical normative research, using a conceptual approach. The results obtained, that in the determination of castration for the crime of pedophilia in the Law Number 17 of 2016 there are dimensions of fiqh jinayah which are viewed from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah and maslahah al-mursalah. In the castration punishment in the perspective of maqashid al-syariah, there is a goal of passing down the shari'a that is oriented towards the maintenance of al-kulliyat al-khamsah, namely hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-'aql, hifz an-nasb and hifz al-mal, In addition to maqashidal-syariah, there is also benefit as God's goal in lowering the Shari'a, namely maslahah al-mursalah, the form of the existence of maslahah in castration punishment in the form of jalb al-manafi and dar al-mafasid at the al-hajiyyat (secondary) level. With the fulfillment of the fiqh dimensions of jinayah in the castration punishment, it shows the purpose and spirit of Islam in legal legislation, because it contains the maintenance of maqashid al-khamsah and also benefits.
Pelaksanaan Sewa Menyewa Keyboard
Authors: Nasution Diah Lestari , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan 
Published: December 2023

Lease (Ijarah) is taking benefits from an object, in other words the occurrence of a moving rental event is only the benefit of the object being rente. The problem in this research is how to implement keyboard rental in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. Judging from the Sharia Economic Law Compilation on the implementation of keyboard entertainment rentals in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. This research is a field research or also called empirical research. Empirical research means research that looks at the phenomenon of community law or social facts that exist in society. There are two sources of data, namely primary and secondary, while the data collection instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. Keyboard owner is in default state. namely by not bringing one of the tools if something happens such as a generator and there is a lack of time, in providing wages or payments the keyboard owner does not want to reduce payments or wages this is because in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 317 explains that the excess time musta'jir must be paid with an agreement between the two parties, this explanation can be concluded if the rental time is more then the musta'jir will pay the extra time, and if the rental time is still less than agreed, the landlord will deduct wages or payments from the lease.