bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching Strategies For Speaking Skills: Teachers’ Implementation and Students Opinion
Authors: Annisa Titan Meuthia 
Published: October 2023

The major objective of this study is to examine teachers' strategies in teaching speaking and students' opinions of the teachers' strategies in an online class. The study enrolled two English teachers and two students from each teacher. The descriptive qualitative technique was employed in this study, with an emphasis on the teachers' strategies, and interviews as data collection. The results of this study indicated that teachers employed several strategies while teaching speaking during an online class, including establishing a clear objective, showing and explaining the lesson, integrating prior knowledge through question and answer activities, providing more practice, providing students with feedback, and remaining flexible to allow students time to learn. The students' responses to the teacher's techniques were incredibly positive. Students feel encouraged and truly appreciate the teaching and learning process, despite possible obstacles. As a result, teachers' strategies for teaching speaking are important during an online class.
The Role of Family Interpersonal Communication in Preserving Local Languages
Authors: Muin Fadhliyah Rahma , Husain Wahyuni , S Siti Hardiyanti 
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the Role of Family Interpersonal Communication in Preserving Regional Languages, especially Flores Families in Tabarano Village, Wasuponda District, East Luwu Regency. Flores in the Flores family in Tabarano Village, and the role of interpersonal communication of the Flores family in the preservation of the Flores language. This type of research is qualitative research.In order to obtain data in this study, the authors used techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show an overview of the interpersonal communication of Flores families in Tabarano Village. Currently, the use of language when communicating tends to use Indonesian. day to day. And there are also family members whose children can speak Flores because they have been accustomed to using the Flores language since they were young and some of their children have attended school in Flores. The form of an illustration of preservation is by listening to the Flores language when speaking, teaching directly, and teaching the Flores language when their children question the meaning of the Flores language they hear. Family interpersonal communication is currently experiencing a shift such as the loss of the use of the Flores language when communicating with the family, then the use of the Flores language from the parents is answered with Indonesian by the child, then the use of the Flores language is mixed with Indonesian when speaking which makes the Flores language not superior in the preservation process. The lack of a positive response from children towards parents' efforts to preserve the Flores language so that parents also understand and adjust to what is in their environment.
تأثير تمرينات مركبة بالكرة ومن دونها على وفق نمذجة التفضيل الحسي في تطوير بعض الحالات الهجومية بكرة قدم الصالات
Authors: جاسم محمد كريم , سليمان ابراهيم ثابت , ابراهيم سليمان خليل 
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى دراسة موضوع اساليب التفضيل الحسي لدى المتعلمين والتي تعد من الموضوعات المهمة تعطي دور كبير واهمية فاعلة في كيفية ايصال المعلومات للمتعلمين وفق امكانياتهم وبشكل يناسب قابلياتهم و الذي يخدم الاداء المهاري وفق النمذجة الحسية المتمثلة بالإحساسات (السمعية والبصرية والحركية)اذ شمل البحث اربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الاول اهمية البحث ومقدمته ومشكلة البحث وهدفه وفرضة والمجالات الخاصة بالبحث في حين تضمن الفصل الثاني الاجراءات الخاصة بالبحث الميدانية من منهج تجريبي وعينة وادوات و اختبارات قبلية وتجربة رئيسة واختبارات بعدية والوسائل الاحصائية التي عالجت البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها اما بالنسبة للفصل الثالث فقد شمل عرض نتائج البحث التي تم الحصول عليها ومناقشة تلك النتائج في حين كان الفصل الرابع خاص بالاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثون وتوصياتهم.
Znaczenie adwentu w liturgii Kościoła - analiza liturgiczno-duszpasterska
Authors: Warwarko Bartosz 
Published: October 2023

Adwent jako jeden z okresów roku liturgicznego posiada ogromne znaczenie teologiczne. Świadczy o tym bogactwo tekstów liturgicznych, które zawarte są w Mszale Rzymskim, a także szereg propozycji pastoralnych zawartych w Dyrektorium o pobożności ludowej i liturgii. Autor artykułu analizuje powyższych treści, które są związane z teologią adwentu. Na podstawie tej analizy dokonuje krytycznego spojrzenia na praktykę duszpasterską, która często nie uwzględnia aktualnej myśli teologicznej i powiela zwyczaje, które są nie tylko obojętne wobec teologii, ale czasami sprzeczne z teologicznym rozumieniem czasu adwentu.
DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SJOGRENS SYNDROME- A SYSTEMATIC LITERTAURE REVIEW
Authors: Nagi Ravleen , Rakesh N. , Chachra Sanjay , Reddy Prashanthi , Vyas Tarun 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) is a chronic, multifactorial autoimmune disease, characterized by clinical symptoms of dry mouth and dry eyes, due to chronic lymphocytic destruction of salivary and lacrimal glands, respectively. Proper diagnosis is a key towards better outcome. Recently introduced deep learning systems have ability to reflect the complexity of condition, with an aim to bring personalized medicine closer to the patients.

Aim:
The aim of this systematic review is to compile evidence-based studies pertaining to diagnostic performance of DL system and its algorithms in diagnosis of monitoring of SS.

Materials and method:
Computerized literature search was performed to select eligible articles from the following databases: PUBMED [MEDLINE], SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT and COCHRANE DATABASE using specific keywords. The search was limited to articles published as full text in English, which were screened by two authors for eligibility.

Results:
Four studies satisfied our inclusion criteria, that suggested it to have high diagnostic accuracy when compared to inexperienced radiologist, but equivalent to those of experienced radiologists. Two studies found accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of DL systems to be 89.5%, 90.0%, and 89.0%, for USG salivary gland images respectively whereas for CT images, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity was observed to be 96.0%,100% and 92.0%, respectively, and the diagnostic performance was higher from an inexperienced radiologist (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
DL systems have the potential to provide useful diagnostic support to inexperienced radiologists in assessment of images for the presence of characteristic features of SS. They could assist the radiologists in automated segmentation of salivary glands, and enables feature extraction in a reduced time with reduced risk of cognitive errors.
A NEW APPROACH FOR PLANNED UPPER INCISOR POSITION - AN OBSERVATIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY"
Authors: Anbarasu Prema , Kumar S. Saravana , Annamalai Indra 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The profile of the patient is judged many a times by the position of the anterior teeth. Maxillary incisor labiolingual inclination and anteroposterior position play an essential role in the esthetics of the smiling profile. Hence the aim of the present study is to determine the planned incisor position in relation to the third palatal rugae an immutable landmark in the oral cavity

Materials and methods:
The study group consists of 80 participants consisting of 40 males and 40 females who satisfied the Andrew's six keys of occlusion. The impression of the upper dental arch was made using alginate impression material and the study casts were prepared with dental stone. The rugae pattern was marked on the study cast and the horizontal distance between the third palatal rugae to the incisal edge of upper incisor was measured using digital offset centerline Vernier caliper. The profile photograph of the participants was taken to verify skeletal class I relationship. The data collected were statistically analyzed using SPSS program.

Results:
The measured value between third rugae and incisal edge was 16-20 mm for females and 19-21mm for males. Therefore the planned incisor position for females is between 16-20 mm and 19-21mm for males.

Conclusion:
Knowing the ideal distance between the maxillary incisors and the third palatal rugae will help the orthodontist to plan the final anteroposterior position of the maxillary incisors during treatment.
Osteoid containing breast masses: A rad-path correlation
Authors: Palsetia Delnaz Rustom , Shet Tanuja , Haria Purvi , Thakur Meenakshi , Kulkarni Suyash Sureshchandra , Thakkar Palak Bhavesh , Katdare Aparna , Patil Asawari , Desai Sangeeta , Chauhan Sonal , Gala Kunal Bharat 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
Breast cancer is very common, of which the most common subtype is invasive ductal cancer (IDC). However, there are some rare types that also occur and manifest radiologically in a different manner.
Our article aims to emphasize a rare type of breast neoplasm, which shows osteoid matrix on pathology, and to correlate their imaging findings, thus enabling differentiation from usual carcinoma and aiding in further pathology typing.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective audit of breast masses with osteoid matrix was done from 2008 to 2021. The cases were retrieved from pathology archives. Twenty-five such cases were found with histopathology reports mentioning the osteoid matrix. Eight patients from these 25 had pre-operative mammograms as well as histopathology available for review. We evaluated these with mammograms with multiple parameters.
The project was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Waiver of consent was obtained since there was no direct contact between the researcher and the participants.

Results:
Most cases of eccentric coarse calcification seen on mammography showed type IV matrix, in turn meaning that these cases had mature bone formation with tumor cell rimming type on histopathology.
Three tumors produced an osteoid matrix in our study, namely, Metaplastic carcinoma, primary osteosarcoma, and malignant phyllodes tumor.
Coarse calcification mostly indicates metaplastic carcinoma with osteosarcoma element. The preoperative diagnosis can guide pathology sampling.

Conclusion:
When eccentric, large, and coarse calcifications are visible within a mass on a mammogram, it raises suspicion of mature bone formation with tumor cell rimming within the tumor matrix.
Camouflaged cardiac alert: Correlation of breast arterial calcification with carotid intima media thickness for evaluation of cardiac risk
Authors: Ingole Sanjivanee Ujwal , Dev Bhawna , Varadarajan Suresh , Balakrishnan Sanchanaa Sree , Goyal Nishita , Chinnappan Sheela , Gnanavel Harini , Sai Venkata 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
To determine the association between breast arterial calcification (BAC) and carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT) and, in turn, predict the risk of cardiovascular events. To independently access its relationship with other co-morbidities like diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), and menopause with BAC.

Material and Methods:
A total of 540 patients (270 with BAC and 270 without BAC) in the age group of 40–60 years who underwent mammograms at our institution between April 2021 to October 2021 were included in the study. In addition, an ultrasound was performed to evaluate the intima-media thickness in bilateral common carotid arteries 1 cm proximal to the carotid bulb. The mean C-IMT between the two groups (patients with and without BAC) was compared to understand the relationship between C-IMT and BAC. The independent relationship of BAC was also evaluated with the risk of co-morbidities like DM, HTN, and menopause.

Results:
The median C-IMT was higher in the group with BAC (0.85 mm, interquartile range (IQR) = 0.2) than in the group without BAC (0.6 mm, IQR = 0.10), which is statistically highly significant with p < 0.001. Further analysis among subgroups of age and DM also revealed IMT to be significantly higher in the group with BAC (0.85 mm, IQR = 0.20) compared to those without BAC (0.6 mm, IQR = 0.15) (p < 0.001). The median age in patients with BAC was significantly higher (57 years, IQR = 10 years) than those without BAC (48 years, IQR = 11.8 years) (p < 0.001). In the group with BAC, a higher proportion of patients were diabetics, hypertensives and had attained menopause, then in the subgroup without BAC.

Conclusion:
Patients with BAC had higher C-IMT, which in turn correlates with a higher risk of cardiovascular events. Hence, the presence of BAC can be used as a substitute marker for identifying patients with a higher risk of cardiovascular events and for ruling out co-morbidities such as DM and HTN.
Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Karakter Aksara Batak Toba dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Turnip Alfael Maradu Andar , Fadillah Nurul , Munawir Munawir 
Published: October 2023

Dari banyaknya budaya yang ada di Indonesia pasti memiliki bahasa yang berbeda beda. Dalam dialek suatu daerah ada yang memiliki huruf sendiri sebagai jenis komposisi atau penggambaran bahasa itu. Salah satu bahasa yang memiliki huruf tersendiri sebagai jenis penyusunannya adalah bahasa Batak Toba, yang juga disebut dengan aksara Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih komputer agar dapat mengenali karakter aksara Batak Toba. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dalam mengenali tulisan tangan aksara Batak Toba. Hasil penelitian diperoleh model CNN dengan ukuran kernel 3x3, hidden layer 1, ukuran citra masukan sebesar 150x150 pixel, menggunakan batas epoch sebesar 300 epoch dan dari model tersebut dihasilkan akurasi pada pengujian I sebesar 89.47 %, akurasi pada pengujian II sebesar 73.68 %, akurasi pada pengujian III sebesar 57,89%, akurasi pada pengujian IV sebesar 84,21% dan akurasi pada pengujian V sebesar 84,21%.
- VACCINATION STATUS AND THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Hartoyo Mugi , Budiyati Budiyati , Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi , Nizar Tajudin Hudaiby 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: On January 30, 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak was a public health emergency of international concern. At the end of 2022 there was still the spread of COVID-19 even though the pandemic status had changed to endemic. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of being infected with COVID-19 is the provision of vaccines to the community. However, previous studies have shown that some people who have been vaccinated still have confirmed COVID-19 with varying severity and symptoms. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19.
Method: This quantitative research with a retrospective cohort study was applied to 92 COVID-19 patients at a secondary hospital in Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia recruited by proportional simple random sampling technique. The data were collected from the medical records of COVID-19 patients from May to August 2021. The severity and symptoms of COVID-19 were determined based on the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health which include asymptomatic infection, mild symptoms, moderate symptoms, severe symptoms, and critical. The collected data were analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact test.
Results: Of the 92 respondents, there were 49 (53.35%) male patients and the most comorbid was diabetes mellitus with a total of 28 (30.4%) patients. Respondents who have not been vaccinated are 64 (69.6%) patients. Patients with a high severity level of COVID-19 were more frequently found among respondents who had not been vaccinated, 54 (58.7%). There is a relationship between vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 (p = 0.000). The public is advised to complete the vaccine status that has been facilitated by the government.
Conclusion: Vaccination potentially reduces the severity of COVID-19.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING SOY MILK TO INCREASING HAEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN ANEMIA ADOLSCENT IN THE WORK AREA OF THE CIHIDEUNG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Rahmani Syifa Haidar , Silalahi Uly Artha , Lestari Meti Widiya 
Published: October 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) states the prevalence of anemia in developing countries at 30-48%. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of adolescent anemia in Indonesia is 32. The prevalence of anemia in the working area of ​​the Cihideung Health Center is 36.61%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of soy milk administration against increased levels of haemoglobin (hb) in anemic adolescent girls. This study uses Quasy-Experiment design with Pretest and Posttest Control Group design. This research carried out in the working area of the Cihideung health center, Tasikmalaya City. The population in this study was adolescent girls aged 13-14 years who had anemia as many as 30 adolescents. The sampling technique to be used is total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and Wilcoxon bivariate analysis and Mann Withney difference test. The results of the study found that the average Hb level of the intervention group before treatment was 10.833, after treatment increased to 13.267, so there was an increase of 2.434. In the control group before treatment was 10,987, after treatment increased to 12,593, resulting in an increase of 1,606. Wilcoxon statistical test was carried out, the intervention group obtained results (P = 0.001) and the control group (P = 0.001). Different test was carried out using Mann Withney's analysis, the results of the P Value value of 0.011. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in average Hb levels between the intervention group and the control group
INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE, AND AUDITOR'S OPINION ON AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Murdiansyah Isnan , Wulan Sari Febianty 
Published: October 2023

There are many cases of companies that are late in reporting financial statements because an audit by an independent auditor takes quite a long time before being submitted to the OJK for publication. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, company size, and auditor's opinion on audit delay in healthcare companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This study uses purposive sampling; the population is healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the sample size is 54. This research applies data analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis with a panel data regression model. Since this research uses the combined data of time series and cross-section, the analytical technique used in the analysis process to obtain more accurate results is multiple linear regressions with panel data. The data obtained is then processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26. The results show that the variables of profitability, solvency, firm size, and auditor's opinion have no significant effect on audit delay; those variables also have no simultaneous effect on audit delay.
Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, Company Size, Auditor Opinion, Audit Delay.
Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat (FKDM) as a Strategy Instrument for Countering Radicalism and Extremism in North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Bintarsari Nuriyeni Kartika , Yamin Muhammad , Miryanti Renny , Anwar Soni Martin , Darmawan Arif , Fitrah Elpeni 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat (FKDM) as a strategic instrument for countering radicalism and extremism in North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study engaged in thorough observations and active involvement with various stakeholders. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, supported by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs).
Findings: The study found that FKDM demonstrates a strong commitment to mitigating the risks associated with radicalism and extremism. However, it faces key challenges, including insufficient budget allocations and difficulties in coordinating among multiple agencies.
Conclusions: The study concludes that while FKDM shows promise as a tool for countering radicalism and extremism, successful implementation requires sufficient resource allocation and effective inter-agency collaboration. The findings contribute to the limited body of research on the operational efficiency of FKDM in specific regional settings and offer insights for policy-making.
ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR SUNGAI PINANG DALAM SAMARINDA
Authors: Bila Salsa , Nia Paramitha Rosadi  , Purwanti  
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Pragmatik mempelajari tentang suatu maksud dari tuturan ataupun kalimat.. Implikatur percakapan merupakan implikatur yang diketahui oleh sebagian orang saja guna mengetahui konteks tuturan saja. Salah satu prinsip berbahasa dalam bidang pragmatik adalah prinsip kerja sama atau maksim kerja sama Grice yang membagi prinsip-prinsip yaitu, maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim pelaksanaan. Pasar merupakan wadah ataupun tempat masyarakat melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pasar tradisional adalah pasar yang masih menerapkan sistem tradisional untuk kegiatan transaksi jual belinya, pasar ini bertransaksi secara langsung, dan kebanyakan yang dijual adalah barang berupa kebutuhan pokok. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan metode mengumpulkan data berdasarkan studi lapangan dan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat penerapan implikatur percakapan berdasarkan bentuk maksimnya di pasar Sungai Pinang Dalam, Kota Samarinda. Penentuan sampel yang kami ambil dilakukan dengan teknik penetapan sampel secara acak mengambil sebanyak kurang lebih 10 data/sampel dalam transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat dan teknik simak bebas. Metode dalam penyajian ini berupa penyajian sebuah narasi. Analisis data dikumpulkan dala enam tahap yaitu, mengumpulkan data, mencatat data, menganalis data, mengidentifikasi data, pengecekan data, dan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Diperoleh gambaran semua jenis klasifikasi tindak tutur serta implikatur percakapan terpenuhi. Konklusi diperoleh dari analisis data yang diperoleh selama penelitian berlangsung.