bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term forecasting for climate classification using hybrid backpropagation relevance vector machine algorithm
Authors: Syaharuddin  , Fatmawati  , Suprajitno H 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Climate forecasting and classification are essential in planning cropping patterns. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the condition of hydro-climatological data for the last 10 years and determine the trend of the data and determine the climate classification. The forecasting process utilizes a long-term forecasting method based on a hybrid backpropagation-relevance vector machine (BP-RVM) algorithm. The architecture parameters consist of three hidden layers (36-73-38-19-1), learning rate 0.1, momentum 0.9, and RBF gamma of 0.01. The forecasting results show that the BP-RVM algorithm has an average accuracy level with a category of “high accurate forecasting”. The climate classification in the Central Lombok region, Indonesia is D4 climate (slightly dry category). The increase in rainfall volume and temperature from year to year has a strong correlation with a decrease in air humidity, wind speed, and length of sunshine. The results of this study can be utilized as a basis for planning cropping patterns and handling the water needs of crops grown in the dry season. Therefore, farmers can determine the amount of water needed from dams or watersheds due to evaporation that occurs during the growing season.
Dynamic analysis of stomata characteristics in red chili plants using plant factories
Authors: Putra G M D , Sutiarso L , Nugroho A P , Ngadisih  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research aimed to develop a dynamic model to simulate the stomata behavior of red chili plants (Capsicum annuum) in response to environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature, and humidity in a plant factory setting. The methodology involved utilizing Vensim PLE 7.35 software to create a dynamic system model with a causal loop diagram (CLD) to describe the relationships among the influencing variables. Data was collected from chili plants cultivated in a controlled growth chamber, and various climate-related factors were analyzed, including light intensity, temperature, and humidity. Stomata behavior was simulated using a flow diagram, followed by applying equations to each variable to generate a dynamic model representing stomata opening and closing under different light conditions. The model was validated against real-world data using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method, revealing error rates of 6.86% for stomata pore area and higher rates for other variables like light intensity. Despite achieving high accuracy in modeling stomata behavior, the model’s elevated MAPE values indicate the need for further refinement to enhance its predictive capabilities in practical applications. This methodology optimized environmental control for sustainable crop production in plant factories.
Exploratory analysis of protein detection using refractive index in a one-dimensional ternary photonic crystal
Authors: Ramanujam Nambi Ramachary , Ben Khalifa Sana , Chebaane Saleh , Ayyanar Natesan , Skibina Julia S , Saidani Taoufik 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the highly sensitive detection capabilities of albumin using a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal. A novel biophotonic sensor is proposed featuring a cavity layer sandwiched between five identical periods of ternary layers composed of MgF2/Si/PSi on each side. The transfer matrix method is employed to examine the sensing parameters based on the transmission characteristics of the proposed sensor. A defect mode emerges in the transmission spectrum when the sample infiltrates the cavity layer. The performance of the biosensor is evaluated by noting the shift in the position of the defect mode, which is dependent on the concentration and varies with the refractive index of the sample. The effects of variations in the incident angle and the thickness of the cavity layer for transverse magnetic (TM) polarization are carefully investigated to achieve the highest sensor sensitivity. For the proposed structure, a high sensitivity of 2009.64

nm

RI

U

−
1

and a limit of detection of 9.698 × 10−7 RIU are achieved, surpassing recent efforts in this research area. Additionally, the proposed device’s affordability, real-time detection capabilities, and simple construction favor the development of an effective device using straightforward techniques.
Assembly strategy for inclined-holes based on vision and force
Authors: Yang Lu , Xie Chong , Yang Hongchao , Zhan Hong , Qin Lang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In robotic part assembly, the unpredictability of part orientations, uncontrollable contact forces, and challenges in maintaining horizontal assembly holes constrain the practical application of robotic assemblies. These factors frequently lead to misalignment, resulting in assembly failures or excessive contact forces that can damage workpieces or robots, thereby increasing economic costs. Consequently, this paper investigates compliant assembly using machine vision, focusing on cylindrical hole assembly. It examines posture estimation for inclined holes. A hole positioning strategy is formulated, comprising a visual initial location stage and a force feedback searching stage, which achieves low-cost and precise positioning of hole parts. To overcome the jamming issues associated with traditional impedance control strategies during the hole insertion stage, a variable compliance center impedance control strategy is introduced. Four experimental setups involving different-sized pegs and holes for inclined holes were developed, the assembly success rate is 94% and 92% when the inclinations of the hole is 30° and 45°, and the peg-in-hole gap is 0.2 mm. The findings confirm that this strategy can accurately complete robotic peg-in-hole automated assembly, address the challenge of inclined hole angles, and improve the precision and efficiency of fully automated robotic assembly with reduced environmental constraints, supporting cost-effective, precise assembly in industrial applications.
Assessment of strength enhancement and structural performance in fiber-reinforced concrete with varying fiber types and percentages
Authors: Mishra Neeti , Srivastava Rajendra Kumar , Varma Rakesh 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the strength-enhancing capabilities of steel fibers, polypropylene fibers, and asbestos fibers in improving the tensile strength, durability, and load-bearing capacity of concrete structures. Experimental results demonstrate that steel fibers, with a tensile strength of up to 1,100 MPa, effectively reduce crack propagation and increase tensile strength by up to 45% at an optimal volume fraction of 1.5%. Polypropylene fibers, when added at 0.9% by volume, enhance ductility and impact resistance, resulting in a 25% improvement in flexural strength compared to plain concrete. Although asbestos fibers are less commonly used due to health concerns, their inclusion at 0.5% by volume was found to provide a 30% increase in fire resistance and a 20% improvement in tensile strength. The study also reveals that an excessive percentage of fibers can reduce workability and compromise the homogeneity of the concrete mix. The findings highlight the importance of optimizing fiber type and volume fraction to achieve a balance between enhanced mechanical properties and practical workability, ensuring concrete’s suitability for specific structural applications.
Tube-MPC based trajectory tracking control for substation inspection robot
Authors: Zuo Dongsheng , Zhao Yongjia , Zhang Wei , Sun Bing 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A Tube-MPC based trajectory tracking control method was developed to enhance the capabilities of substation inspection robots. First, the kinematic models of the inspection robots were established, and the general form of the optimization control problem for Tube-MPC was introduced. The nominal control law for the nominal system was derived using a linearized nominal model, which was employed to solve the Tube-MPC cost function, ensuring accurate tracking of the desired trajectory. The algorithm was then simulated and tested. Simulation results demonstrate that the Tube-MPC approach significantly outperforms conventional MPC algorithms in terms of trajectory tracking performance and robustness for substation inspection robots. Experimental results further confirm that the Tube-MPC based method effectively enhances both robustness and tracking accuracy during inspection robot operations.
Enhancing text summarization and audio generation using hybrid model
Authors: Koreddi Venkatesh , Chandini Shaik , Challa B V T Kalyan , Sai Ram Teja M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In today’s fast-paced world, efficiently processing the vast amount of information in lengthy documents poses significant challenges. Traditional methods of reading and understanding multi-page documents, often spanning six to seven pages, are time-consuming and cumbersome for students, scholars, and professionals who face constant time constraints. This project introduces a novel approach by integrating advanced text summarization with real-time audio generation. Unlike existing solutions, which either focus on summarization or audio conversion separately, this dual-system solution uniquely combines both, allowing users to quickly grasp key content and consume it in audio form while on the move. The summarization component effectively condenses large documents into concise summaries, preserving the critical information and context. Meanwhile, the audio generation component transforms these summaries into speech, enhancing accessibility for auditory learners and users on the go. This innovative combination not only saves time but also offers flexibility, catering to diverse user preferences and learning styles.
Introduction
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Mass conscription shaped the early lives of a generation of young men as well as society more broadly in early post-war Britain, though its effects have been generally overlooked by historians. The introduction outlines the novel approach to these possible effects developed in the book, which is particularly concerned with how the experience of conscription has been reworked and understood in the memories of participants. It discusses the sources and methods employed, drawing attention especially to the interviewing process and inter-subjectivity, the importance of generational sensibility, life story methodology in oral history, the notion of composure and our preferred stress on contradiction, and interviewees’ agency in constructing their own narratives.
National Service in Popular Culture
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Representations of national service featured in various popular cultural forms in the post-war period, including films, novels and plays, which this chapter considers. It focusses particularly on the ways in which participants recalled or else failed to recall such representations and ponders what this might tell us about interviewees’ memory of conscription. An important theme that drew together cultural representations and popular memory was humour, with many interviewees emphasising the comedic aspects of conscription. However, they were also invariably keen to contest such representations as misleading for downplaying the serious – and historically significant – reality of their service lives.
Shadows of War
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The experience of living through the Second World War deeply affected interviewees’ childhood recollections. First, positive memories of wartime are discussed in this chapter, as for many this phase was remembered as an exciting phase marked by freedom and adventure. The tone of participants’ war talk is considered, as they sought to smooth over difficult or psychologically traumatic memories or emphasise how aerial bombardment and evacuation had made them more resilient, especially compared to later generations. Particular attention is paid to how their accounts were frequently marked by ambivalence, as individuals struggled to tell an uplifting story that conformed to ‘good war’ myth.
Authority and Discipline
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Interviewees’ young lives were enmeshed within power structures over which they had little control. They vividly recalled the moral training they had received from their mothers especially, as well as the physical punishments they had frequently endured. While most recalled their experiences humorously, some individuals unfortunate enough to have had brutal fathers did not. They were also subject to often strict discipline outside the home in their communities, schools, workplaces and voluntary organisations, the influence of which is explored. In the interviews, the theme of individual self-discipline was often bound up within wider narratives about generational and social change.
Remembering the Myth of Classlessness
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The dominant myth of national service was that it effaced class differences, and many participants fully subscribed to that myth and were indeed adamant that class differences were rendered insignificant by mass conscription. Preferring to talk instead about ‘background’, income and education, they often skirted around talking about class. Snobbery was recalled with abhorrence, however, troubling as it did the idea of classlessness, though ‘ordinariness’ was not held up as the approved norm either. The idea of ‘respect’, which transcended class, was invoked by many individuals, some of whom recalled with fondness moments when class barriers were suspended temporarily.
Social Mobility and Working Life
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Our participants lived through and benefited from the ‘golden age’ of social mobility in post-war Britain. They reflected on the relationship between their national service and their subsequent working lives and social trajectories, particularly whether and in what ways it had helped them ‘get on’. The importance of the need for rank and authority, in the workplace as well as in the military, came across strongly. Three individual case studies add more depth to the discussion. The role played by cultural capital in facilitating social mobility is stressed, as is the way national service gave some recruits from working-class backgrounds who had been failed by grammar schools another chance to improve their social position.
Imagining and Performing Masculinities
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There was a widely held idea in post-war Britain that national service would ‘make a man of you’, which shaped interviewees’ recollections. Men spoke about the man-making rituals they experienced as conscripts in relation to changing ideas and practices of masculinity they encountered across the life course. The chapter emphasises the importance of practice over cultural scripts. It dwells on the role of often quite brutal basic training but also the way that was subsequently modified as the regime softened, allowing for the expression of a variety of masculinities. Moreover, despite the approval of certain modes masculine conduct, the connection with military valour was rejected by the majority of interviewees.
Regulating Sexuality and Family Life
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Interviewees were encouraged to talk about changing ideas of sexuality during national service and across the life course. They had lived through a period of accelerating change in this as in other respects, the tension between past and present particularly apparent in many interviews. National service opened the eyes of some to homosexuality for the first time; some developed attitudes that were more liberal; a minority became more intolerant. Prostitution was another issue that provoked strong reactions, though the tendency was to approve certain ‘respectable’ forms of sexual behaviour over others. Most men desired ‘clean’ girlfriends and well-ordered family lives, and pursued these ambitions after national service.
Political Identities
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
National servicemen’s opinions ranged across the political spectrum. Uniting them was a significant belief in British ‘decline’ in a general sense, with a strong nostalgic colouring and anger at wider processes of change. For many, the key turning point was the perceived crises of the 1970s and the 1980s, which overturned the political and economic certainties of their youth and young manhood. Their analysis of political change, however, relies on popular myths of the period revealing the continuing power of such formations to shape contemporary political opinion. In the end, our cohort’s political views were coloured by an ideal of a lost world of British power and economic security, replaced by a globalised economy and profound mistrust in politics.
Nation, Race, and Immigration
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Former national servicemen had complex views in the issues of national identity and the intersections of race, immigration and Britain’s relationship with Europe. Often deeply held, their views were framed by their experience of military service, which was mined for corroborative ‘evidence’. What emerges is a profound sense of an exclusively white cohort of elderly men seeking to make sense of a society which had undergone enormous changes. Uniting the majority, however, was a belief in a sense of Britishness defined by values and standards of behaviour (‘decency’, ‘respect’), which could be construed either in a narrow, exclusionary sense or in much more open and inclusive ways.
Diffuse expression of p16 in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) and the association of morphology variants
Authors: Yablonski John , Shi Chanjuan , Chen Wei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective
Distinguishing grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) from neuroendocrine carcinomas (PanNECs) is sometimes challenging. Recently, a diffuse p16-positive pattern was reported in PanNECs but not in grade 3 PanNETs, suggesting that p16 could help differentiate these entities. This study aimed to investigate p16 expression in PanNETs of various grades and its association with clinicopathologic features.

Methods
A total of 114 PanNETs were selected, and their H&E resection slides were reviewed for pathologic features, with a focus on morphologic variants. Tissue microarrays were constructed, and p16 immunohistochemistry was performed. The results were categorized as diffuse positive, partial positive, or negative. Patient electronic health records were reviewed for follow-up data.

Results
Among the 114 PanNETs reviewed, 13 (11.4%) exhibited diffuse p16 expression, 40 (35.1%) were negative, and 61 (53.5%) had partial expression. Diffuse p16 expression occurred in 6 of 38 (15.8%) grade 1, 6 of 60 (10.0%) grade 2, and 1 of 16 (6.3%) grade 3 tumors. Expression did not differ substantially with patient demographics, tumor size, grading, staging, or survival, but diffuse p16 expression was more frequent in body/tail tumors (12/65 [18.5%], P = .019) and in stromal-rich tumors (10/23 [43.5%], P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
Diffuse p16 expression is not uncommon in PanNETs and may be associated with stroma-rich variants.
Bridging the continuity: Practice-enhancing publications about the ambulatory care medication-use process in 2023
Authors: Gazda Nicholas P , Vest Tyler A , Peek Grayson K , Francart Suzanne J , Eckel Stephen F 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Disclaimer
In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time.

Purpose
This article identifies, summarizes, and prioritizes published literature on the ambulatory care medication-use process (ACMUP) from 2023 that can describe ambulatory pharmacy practice. The medication-use process is the foundational system that provides the framework for safe medication utilization within the healthcare environment. The ACMUP is defined in this article as having the following components: transitions of care, prescribing, access, dispensing, adherence, and evaluating. Articles evaluating at least one step of the ACMUP were assessed for their usefulness toward practice improvement.

Summary
A PubMed search was conducted in January 2024 for the publication year 2023 using targeted Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) keywords and the table of contents of selected pharmacy journals, providing a total of 2,903 articles. A thorough review identified 52 potentially practice-enhancing articles: 6 for transitions of care, 11 for prescribing, 5 for access, 6 for dispensing, 8 for adherence, and 16 articles for evaluating. Trends gleaned from the highest-impact articles are described.

Conclusion
It is important to routinely review the published literature and to incorporate significant findings into daily practice. This article continues a series of articles defining and evaluating the currently published literature around the ACMUP. As healthcare continues to advance and care shifts to ambulatory settings, the ACMUP will continue to be a crucial process to evaluate.
Sulla’s 10,000 Cornelii
Authors: Thein Alexander 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The 10,000 Cornelii were ex-slaves of the proscribed, manumitted and enfranchised by Sulla. Appian, our only source, describes them as Sulla’s clients and argues that their function was to exercise political control in the city of Rome. Scholars treat them as a political gang, bodyguard, or voting block. This article proposes that the 10,000 Cornelii were first informally manumitted by their own proscribed masters. It was a strategy to reduce the value of their confiscated estates and to create a body of clients with a vested interest in regime change to confirm their freedman status and grant them citizenship. It was to remove this threat, not simply to enhance his retinue of clients, that Sulla granted them freedom and citizenship in his own name.
The Cave of Laughlessness, sensory deprivation, and cognitive depletion at Eleusis
Authors: Mackin Roberts Ellie 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This article explores the intersection of sensory perception, emotional experience, and ritual practice within the ancient Eleusinian Mysteries, specifically focusing on the ‘Cave of Laughlessness’. The author offers a unique perspective on sensory exaggeration, highlighting the heightened awareness of sensory input. The study delves into the experiential aspects of the Mysteries, considering the cognitive and emotional states induced by the rituals. By investigating the sensory manipulation, emotional engagement, and cognitive depletion experienced by initiands (those candidates for initiation), the article sheds light on the complex interplay of sensory experiences and religious significance. The discussion emphasizes the role of the Cave of Laughlessness as a liminal space crucial in the initiatory journey. It examines the sensory and emotional impact it had on ancient worshippers. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing archaeology, neurology, and history, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the sensory dimensions of religious practices in antiquity, offering insights into the ancient mystical experience and its enduring emotional resonance.