bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في المطارات الليبية "دراسة حالة على مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي"
Authors: الصكالي أيمن سالم عبد الكريم , الزروق الرشيد عبد الله 
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت بأبعادها؛ تخطيط الوقت، تنظيم الوقت، توجيه الوقت، ورقابة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي كذلك معرفة الفروق بين استجابات المشاركين حول مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت تُعزى إلى المتغيرات الديموغرافية. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين بإدارة مطار بنينا الدولي في بنغازي البالغ عددهم (92) موظفاً، أخذت منه عينة عشوائية بسيطة قوامها (70) موظفاً. اتبعت الدراسة منهج دراسة الحالة. واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة لتجميع بيانات الدراسة الأولية كما استخدمت بعض الأساليب الإحصائية الواردة ببرنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) في تحليل البيانات ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها ما يلي: أن مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي جاء مرتفعاً ، وإن مستوى تطبيق أبعاد إدارة الوقت ؛ تخطيط الوقت , تنظيم الوقت ، توجيه الوقت ، ورقابة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي قد جاءت مرتفعة كما كشفت الدراسة عن عدم وجود فروق في إجابات عينة الدراسة حول مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي تُعزى للمتغيرات التالية ؛ النوع ، العمر ، المستوى التعليمي، مدة الخدمة . كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل أتباعها لتعزيز. إدارة الوقت في المؤسسة قيد الدراسة.
تقييم إدارة المخلفات الطبية بالمراكز الصحية بمدينة سرت المركز من وجهة نظر الطواقم الطبية والطبية المساعدة
Authors: الزرقة علي عمران , فرج فجرة صالح 
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم إدارة المخلفات الطبية بالمراكز الصحية بمدينة سرت المركز؛ ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والاستقصاء غير المباشر نظرا لملاءمة هذا المنهج لطبيعة الدراسة الحالية وأهدافها، وقد تم إعداد استمارة مخصصة لهذه الدراسة تحتوي على مجموعة من التساؤلات موجهة إلى الطواقم الطبية والطبية المساعدة بالمراكز الصحية ( المركز الصحي الزعفران، المركز الصحي عمر المختار، المركز الصحي منطقة السكنية الثالثة) والتي كان عددها (30) استمارة ، ثم تم تقديم وصف لمجتمع الدراسة وعينة الدراسة ، وتم الاعتماد على التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss)statistical package for social science ؛ وذلك باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية ( الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري في تحليل البيانات) وأجريت الدراسة خلال شهري مارس وأبريل من العام الحالي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: عدم وجود إدارة سليمة خاصة بالمخلفات الطبية داخل المراكز الصحية، وأنه لا تتم عملية الفصل والتخلص من المخلفات الطبية بشكل جيد، وعلى ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تنظيم عدد من الندوات والمحاضرات عن الإدارة السليمة للتعامل مع المخلفات الطبية.
”Meillä on ihan eri ongelmat ja eri traumat ja jutut kuin miehillä”
Authors: Salovaara Ulla , Lindström Janika 
Published: December 2023

Viime vuosina on rikosseuraamuksissa ja vapautuvien parissa työskentelevien parissa huomattu vankiloissa olevien ja sieltä vapautuvien naisten erityistarpeet. Erityisesti naisten kuntoutustarpeisiin vaikuttavat traumatausta, kompleksiset lähisuhteet sekä koettu häpeä ja stigma. Tässä tutkimuksessa mielenkiinnon kohteena on, millaisia tuen tarpeita naisvangeilla on ja millaisia naiserityisiä palveluita ja kuntoutusta vankilasta vapautuvat tarvitsevat. Tutkimusaineisto tuotettiin haastattelemalla yhtätoista rikostaustaista naista.
Haastatteluaineiston analyysin kautta rakentui naisvankien tuentarpeista kolme keskeistä seikkaa. Ensinnäkin vankilasta vapauteen ulottuva ja eri nivelvaiheissa katkeamaton tuki on tärkeää. Toiseksi palveluiden tarjoaminen ja palveluvalikoiman kattavuus eivät ole riittävät, vaan tarvitaan traumatietoisia ja naiserityisyyden tunnistavia palveluita. Tämä merkitsee traumojen käsittelyä terapeuttisessa ympäristössä sekä mahdollisuutta vuorovaikutukseen, jossa voi keskustella luottamusta vaativista asioista. Kolmanneksi korostui turvallisen ja häpeää vähentävän ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuudet. Turvallinen ympäristö on naiseutta tukeva sekä vapaa häirinnästä. Häpeää vähentävä ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuus merkitsi toisaalta uusien asioiden opettelua sekä poisoppimista vanhoista tavoista.
Abstract
”We have different problems and traumas than men have” – Women-specific services supporting the integration and rehabilitation of women with criminal background
During the recent years in criminal sanctions and workers who work among releasing convicts, it has been noticed that women who are either in prison or releasing have special needs. Especially traumatic background, complex relationships, shame, and stigma are causes for rehabilitation needs. This research focuses on what kind of supportive needs women convicts have and what kind of women specific services and rehabilitations releasing convicts need. The research data was conducted with interviews of 11 women with criminal background.
Three main themes were derived by analyzing the interview data. First, the need for ongoing support for releasing convicts during different stages of being a convict and being released. Second, the services offered, and the variety of services are not enough. Women specific and trauma aware services are needed. This means that traumas are dealt in therapeutic environment and there is a possibility for interaction, where confidential matters can be discussed. Third theme that rose from the material was the possibilities for safe and shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’. Safe environment is supporting femininity and free form harassment. Shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’ would mean both learning new things and learning to avoid old habits.
Keywords: criminal background, women, women convict, incarcerated women, imprisonment, services
Frost soil interaction with the cement-sand mortar of a driven precast pile
Authors: Alekseev A. G. , Sazonov P. M. , Sorokina S. P. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The drilling method of pile driving represents the most common method of constructing foundations on permafrost soils. In order to reduce the tangential forces of frost heaving, the space between the pile surface and a leader well wall within the layer of seasonal freezing-thawing is filled with non-heaving sandy soil. This technology complicates the process of installing driven precast piles. In this case, a significant simplification involves filling the space between the pile and the soil with a cement-sand mortar (CSM) along the entire height of the pile. However, at present, no method is valid for calculating driven precast piles for the action of frost heaving tangential forces during CSM freezing.Aim. To develop a methodology for calculating driven precast piles for the action of frost heaving tangential forces during CSM freezing.Materials and methods. A set of laboratory tests, modeling the processes in soils during cold and warm pile installation periods, was carried out. Laboratory tests were performed using a method of a single-plane cut along the surface of a CSM freezing with clay soils, as well as with the foundation material at a constant rate in accordance with State Standard R 56726-2015 and statistical data processing according to State Standard 20522-2012.Results. The article presents the results of laboratory studies on effects, caused by frost heaving tangential forces on piles during soil and CSM freezing, taking into account various factors (clay soil liquidity index, test temperature). Based on the obtained data, the authors propose a methodology for calculating the stability of driven precast piles. The method consists in determining the heaving force per unit area by adding the products of the seasonal freezing-thawing fractional depth, obtained by thermal engineering calculations or according to the plots, given in the article, by the tangential forces of frost heaving, obtained in laboratory studies.Conclusions. The developed methodology improves the reliability and accuracy of foundation calculations, enhances the efficiency of base and foundation design solutions, and reduces the labor capacity of driven precast pile installation.
Institutional aspects of the welfare management of the economic system
Authors: Karavashkina Renata I. 
Published: December 2023

The development of the modern economic system takes place within the framework of significant institutional transformations. The complication of the processes of economic interaction between economic entities, institutional formations is accompanied by additional waste of time and resources, which ultimately negatively affects the dynamics of the efficiency of the economic system and its well-being.
Recent events in the field of politics and socio-economic development have clearly had a significant negative impact on current economic processes, and thus predetermined the corresponding negative changes in future periods, which, on the one hand, introduces a destabilizing factor into the traditionally established economic relations and processes, and on the other hand, the restructuring of familiar systems and relationships can provide an opportunity to find new ways of doing business and thereby improve the efficiency of the welfare of the economic system.
The cyclical development of economic processes, as you know, has not only negative, but also positive consequences. In this regard, the main task of the present period is to find new favorable opportunities and ways to implement them as soon as possible in order to improve well-being.
Constraints on the Alfvénicity of Switchbacks
Authors: Agapitov O. V. , Drake J. F. , Swisdak M. , Choi K.-E. , Raouafi N. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Switchbacks (SBs) are localized structures in the solar wind containing deflections of the magnetic field direction relative to the background solar wind magnetic field. The amplitudes of the magnetic field deflection angles (θ) for different SBs vary from ∼40° to ∼160°–170°. Alignment of the perturbations of the magnetic field (Δ
B
) and the bulk solar wind velocity (Δ
V
) is observed inside SBs so that Δ
V
∼ Δ
B
when the background magnetic field is directed toward the Sun (if the background solar wind magnetic field direction is anti-sunward then Δ
V
∼ − Δ
B
, supporting anti-sunward propagation in the background solar wind frame). This causes spiky enhancements of the radial bulk velocity inside SBs. We have investigated the deviations of SB perturbations from Alfvénicity by evaluating the distribution of the parameter α, defined as the ratio of the parallel to Δ
B
component of Δ
V
to Δ
V

A = Δ
B
/4π
n

i

m

i
inside SBs, i.e., α = V
∣∣/∣Δ
V

A∣ (α = ∣Δ
V
∣/∣Δ
V

A∣ when Δ
V
∼ Δ
B
), which quantifies the deviation of the perturbation from an Alfvénic one. Based on Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations, we show that α inside SBs has systematically lower values than it has in the pristine solar wind: α inside SBs observed during PSP Encounter 1 were distributed in a range from ∼0.2 to ∼0.9. The upper limit on α is constrained by the requirement that the jump in velocity across the switchback boundary be less than the local Alfvén speed. This prevents the onset of shear flow instabilities. The consequence of this limitation is that the perturbation of the proton bulk velocity in SBs with θ > π/3 cannot reach α = 1 (the Alfvénicity condition) and the highest possible α for an SB with θ = π is 0.5. These results have consequences for the interpretation of switchbacks as large amplitude Alfvén waves.
Correlation between Supergranular Lane Widths and Sunspot Number; A Simple Way to Predict the Amplitude of Sunspot Cycle
Authors: Raju K P , Singh Jagdev , Ravindra Belur , Priyal Muthu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The network structure seen in the solar images is the outline of supergranulation, which is the large-scale convection in the Sun with a size of about 30 Mm and a lifetime of 24 hr. We have obtained the supergranulation lane widths from the autocorrelation function of image windows from the Ca ii K spectroheliograms. The images are obtained from the 100 yr Kodaikanal data, which contains information on more than nine solar cycles. The lane widths are known to show a positive correlation with the sunspot number. It is now found that the lane widths, obtained near the mid-latitudes during the sunspot cycle minima, are strongly correlated to the following sunspot number maxima. A straight-line fit adequately describes the variation. It is also found that the correlation is weak or insignificant at other times. The strong correlation of the two parameters thus provides a simple way to predict the maximum sunspot number about 4–5 yr in advance. The results are important in space weather predictions and solar irradiance variations.
Changes in caddisflies community composition and distribution along 60 years timespan monitoring in Luxembourg
Authors: Dohet Alain , Vray Sarah , L’Hoste Lionel 
Published: December 2023

In Luxembourg, caddisflies have been systematically collected since the early Sixties. Three periods of exhaustive sampling may be distinguished: the Sixties; 1994 to 2002; and a long period from 2007 to the present time in the frame of the Water Framework Directive. Bearing in mind the uneven sampling procedure across periods, we aim to document changes in community composition and distribution through time including the nature of these changes (e.g. gains and losses of species). We hypothesise different trends of species gains and losses for specialist species in comparison to generalist species. Therefore, we propose a method to identify specialist and generalist species in our dataset.
Historical data (1961 to 1968) lack information on precise locations and abundance of specimen collected. Consequently, cell grids of original distribution maps are used to compare caddisfly community assemblages along the three monitoring periods. We assess the changes that occur on presence/absence data in specific groups of species (i.e. cold-adapted, warm-adapted specialists and generalist species).
Temporal β-diversity results reveal that survey intervals for each monitoring period are dominated by species losses when the comparison is restricted to cold-adapted species. On the other hand, warm-adapted and generalist species are increasing from the Sixties period when compared to the two next periods (1994–2002 and 2007–2020). However, the comparison of the most recent periods reveals species losses even for the warm-adapted and generalist species.
This complex picture of caddisflies species losses and gains in different ways through time, amongst river types and in response to different pressures, is discussed.
amizade social na construção de uma sociedade aberta
Authors: Aparecido Alves Antonio 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar o tema da amizade social, dentro de uma visão filosófica e sociológica, bem como da Doutrina social da Igreja, expressa na Fratelli tutti do Papa Francisco. Tanto a tradição grega, quanto a cristã, entendem que a amizade social é resultado da sociabilidade humana e o fundamento para a convivência em uma sociedade aberta. No século XVII o filósofo Thomas Hobbes provocou uma reviravolta nesta compreensão, ao afirmar que cada homem é lobo do outro homem. Como um desdobramento desta situação de guerra de todos contra todos, apareceu no século XX uma racionalidade política que induz a ver quem pensa diferente como um inimigo a ser abatido. Esta lógica está na base das sociedades fechadas do século passado e presente ainda hoje, nas ideologias de extremistas. Este artigo deseja, ainda, ressaltar as indicações expressas na encíclica Fratelli tutti, onde o Papa aponta o diálogo, a cultura do encontro e a política, destacando o papel das Religiões, para promoverem a amizade social e construírem uma sociedade aberta. A polarização, hoje tão falada, não pode ser entendida como confronto, mas sim como os diferentes que oferecem o melhor de si, para o bem de todos. Isto representa a amizade social e significa construir uma sociedade aberta.
Membedah Tindak Pidana Politik Uang, Suatu Telaah Dari Sisi Struktur Norma
Authors: Muammar Muammar , Taufik Iqbal 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Money politics is one of the crimes regulated in the Election Law. This crime in the Election Law regime is considered a Structured, Systematic and Massive Crime (TSM). This crime has always been a discourse that surfaced in the public when approaching elections / elections. Especially now, Indonesia is undergoing a political year leading to the upcoming 2024 elections.
Purpose of the Research: this paper aims to dissect the criminal act of money politics in terms of the norm structure.
Method of the Research: this paper uses the method of statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and philosophical approach to legal (philosophical approach).
Results of the Research: norm structure can be divided into 4 (four) elements, namely norm subjects (normadressat), norm operators (modus van behoren), norm objects (normgedrag) and norm conditions (normconditie). The criminal act of money politics mentioned in this paper only revolves around the norms regulated in article 515 and article 519 of the Election Law. Basically the two articles have similarities in the subject elements of norms and norm operators. The subject of the norm of both articles is "everyone", while the operator of the norm is "prohibition". The two articles differ in terms of objects, norms and norm conditions. For article 515 the object of the norm is the act of "promising or giving money or other material. The norm condition is "intentionally, voting, to the Voter not to exercise his right to vote, to vote for certain Election Participants, to exercise his right to vote in a certain way, the ballot is invalid". As for article 519 the object of the norm is "fraudulent acts", and the norm condition is "misleading someone, coercing, promising or by giving money or other materials, to obtain support for the candidacy of DPD members in elections".
Diversi Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Ingratubun Yerusalina , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Children in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system, the form of settlement is with a restorative justice approach through diversion which is an initial step in the settlement process before proceeding to the next legal process.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and examine the implementation of diversion in handling children in conflict with the law.
Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this research is empirical. Sources of data include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature study and data analysis using qualitative analysis.
Results of the Research: The results showed that the implementation of diversion in handling criminal acts committed by children was in accordance with what was mandated by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act at the stages of investigation, prosecution and trial. If the settlement of a criminal case committed by a child through diversion is successful in peace between the parties, the report will be revoked because there has been a mutual agreement in the peace made. The settlement process with this diversion did not all run smoothly and succeeded in reaching a peace agreement between the parties. If the diversion process does not result in an amicable agreement or the diversion agreement is not implemented, then the juvenile criminal justice process will proceed to the Court. In the settlement of criminal cases committed by children, there are still obstacles faced by law enforcement officers and litigants and there are still factors that hinder the implementation of diversion.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF APPOINTMENT OF FORENSIC AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

Описан стандартный механизм действий в процессе проведения и назначения судебных экспертиз. Представлены правовые вопросы, которые зачастую ставят перед экспертом-автотехником для их решения. Автор, после изучения практики проведения автоэкспертиз, приходит к выводу, что в некоторых областях РФ существует практика постановки юридических вопросов к экспертам.
The standard mechanism of actions in the process of conducting and assigning forensic examinations is described. Legal issues are presented, which are often put before an expert automotive technician to solve them. The author, after studying the practice of conducting auto-examinations, comes to the conclusion that in some regions of the Russian Federation there is a practice of raising legal questions to experts.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND STATE REGULATION OF WESTERN COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVERSION INTO THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER
Authors: Ширганов А.В. 
Published: December 2023

Проанализирован опыт западных стран (Евросоюза и США) в вопросе адаптации их экономики за счет промышленной политики и государственного регулирования к новым условиям существования диктуемым переходом в шестой технологический уклад. В частности, в статье рассмотрены его характеристики и влияние на экономику и общество. Произведена оценка роли государства в управлении народным хозяйством, изучены меры, предпринятые для стимулирования инноваций и их результативность. Рассмотрена возможность применения опыта стран Запада в условиях России.
This scientific work analyzes the experience of Western countries (the European Union and the USA) in the issue of adapting their economies through industrial policy and government regulation to new conditions of existence dictated by the transition to the sixth technological mode. In particular, the article discusses its characteristics and impact on the economy and society. The role of the state in the management of the national economy was assessed, the measures taken to stimulate innovation and their effectiveness were studied. The possibility of applying the experience of Western countries in the conditions of Russia is considered.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INVALIDATION OF WORK ACCEPTANCE ACTS
Authors: Анельгольм А.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу подходов к правовой природе исполнения обязательств и документов, составляемых с целью оформления факта исполнения обязательства, в частности актов приемки-сдачи работ по договору подряда. Рассматривается вопрос о подходе судов в делах об оспаривании таких действий и особенности подхода в делах о банкротстве. Предлагаются варианты изменения правоприменительной практики и коррекции законодательства о сделках.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the approaches to the legal nature of the fulfillment of obligations and documents drawn up with the purpose of formalizing the fact of fulfilling of obligations, in particular acts of acceptance of works under a contract of workmanship. The approach of courts in cases of contestation of such acts and peculiarities of approach in bankruptcy cases were considered. The variants of changes of law enforcement practice and correction of legislation on transactions are offered.