bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical teaching practices in maternal mental health care: An integrated review
Authors: Hussein Chrissie Rashidi , Baluwa Masumbuko , Bvumbwe Thokozani 
Published: November 2023

Accessible SummaryWhat is known about the topic?

Mental health‐related problems in pregnancy are now becoming a global health concern. However, most studies have reported that midwives are unable to assess and support maternal mothers due to poor preservice education. The findings of these studies needed to be explored further from the available literature to address the gap.

What does the paper add to existing knowledge?

The paper has identified maternal mental health core competencies and innovative clinical teaching strategies that nurse educators can utilize when supporting students theoretically and during clinical practice so that students should be adequately prepared for maternal mental health practice.

Challenges and recommendations for clinical teaching were also identified. However, there are still gaps in the literature related to the effectiveness of teaching strategies to promote competence acquisition in maternal mental health.

What are the implications for education?

The study results can be used by nurse educators to develop effective clinical teaching practices in maternal mental health care. The findings can be used in the development of best clinical teaching guidelines for maternal or perinatal mental health to be used by nurse educators for the undergraduate midwifery training programmes.

AbstractIntroductionMaternal mental health problems are commonly experienced by women; however, they are usually not adequately recognized and treated by midwives in Malawi. Evidence suggests poor preservice education by nursing colleges which affects the development of essential maternal mental health competencies.AimThe aim of the study was to review existing evidence on clinical teaching practices by nurse educators in teaching student midwives maternal mental health care.MethodIntegrative review method was used, and various databases were searched. Out of 1768 articles, 27 research articles met the inclusion criteria. The critical appraisal skills programme checklist tools were used to assess data quality. Thematic analysis was done by comparing, grouping and integrating data.ResultsSix themes emerged, namely: core maternal mental health competencies, professional regulation, interactive teaching strategies, collaborative partnerships, capacity building and shortage of resources.DiscussionClinical teaching is an important aspect of midwifery education. Utilizing student‐centred teaching approaches helps students acquire competencies in maternal mental health care. Further research is required to identify the effectiveness of the clinical teaching methods.The Implication to PracticeThe study results can assist nurse educators to provide comprehensive clinical teaching practices in maternal mental health care which will aid in the development of maternal mental health competencies among student midwives.
Tolerability of long‐term cannabidiol supplementation to healthy adult dogs
Authors: Corsato Alvarenga Isabella , Wilson Kim M. , McGrath Stephanie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundCannabidiol (CBD) has therapeutic potential in companion animals. Shorter‐term studies have determined that CBD is well tolerated in dogs with mild adverse effects and an increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. There is need to assess CBD's long‐term tolerability.HypothesisDetermine the long‐term tolerability of CBD administered PO to healthy dogs for 36 weeks at dosages of 5 and 10 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day. Our hypothesis was that CBD would be well tolerated by dogs.MethodsEighteen healthy adult beagle dogs were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 6 each that received 0, 5, or 10 mg/kg BW/day CBD PO. Dogs were adapted to their housing for 3 weeks and received treatment for 36 weeks once daily with food. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded daily. Blood biochemistry profiles were monitored every 4 weeks. Data were analyzed as repeated measures over time using a mixed model, with significance at α = 0.05.ResultsThe 0 and 5 mg/kg treatment groups had similar fecal scores, and the 10 mg/kg treatment group had higher frequency of soft feces. No other significant AEs were noted. An increase (P < .0001) in ALP activity occurred in groups that received CBD. Remaining blood variables were within reference range.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceChronic administration of CBD in healthy dogs at 5 mg/kg was better tolerated than 10 mg/kg, and both dosages caused an increase in ALP activity. Although our data does not indicate hepatic damage, it is recommended to monitor liver function in dogs receiving CBD chronically.
Pharmacokinetics of doxycycline hyclate in pigs with a new feed premix formulation
Authors: Zermeño‐Acosta Mónica , Sumano Héctor , Villar Jorge Luna‐del , Bernad Maria Josefa , Gutiérrez Lilia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the administration of doxycycline hyclate in a long‐acting pharmaceutical preparation in pigs when administered either ad libitum as a feed medication or an oral bolus dose. In all instances, the studied dose was 20 mg/kg b.w. A total of 48 healthy crossbred, castrated male pigs (Landrace‐Yorkshire) weighing 23 ± 4.3 kg were included in this trial. They were randomly assigned to six groups as follows: two groups for the experimental prototype 1 of doxycycline hyclate administering it ad libitum (Fad‐lib) or as forced bolus (Fbolus); two groups for the experimental prototype 2 of doxycycline hyclate as for the former groups (FCad‐lib and FCbolus), and two control groups receiving the same dose of doxycycline hyclate, but of a commercial premix, also as previously explained (Cbolus and Cad‐lib). Statistical analysis of the mean pharmacokinetic values was carried out with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn's tests. The relative bioavailability (Fr) of the best prototype, when administered ad libitum (FCad‐lib), was five times larger than the reference group (Cadlib). These results allow the proposal that the referred differences achieved in the presented prototypes can mark a notable clinical difference, particularly in pathogens with some resistance.
Repetition and Incidental Learning of Multiword Units: A Conceptual Multisite Replication Study of Webb, Newton, and Chang (2013)
Authors: Peters Elke , Puimège Eva , Szudarski Paweł 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis multisite study replicates Webb, Newton, and Chang's (2013) study on the effect of repetition on incidental learning of multiword units (MWUs). Even though more researchers have started to investigate MWUs, most data have been collected from university students. Furthermore, the large effect of MWU repetition on learning reported by Webb et al. has not yet been corroborated. Data in our study were collected from two university samples (EFL students in Poland and Flanders) and one nonuniversity sample (Flemish EFL learners in secondary schools). Unlike Webb et al., we adopted a counterbalanced within‐participants design. Participants read and listened to a modified graded reader in which target MWUs occurred 1, 5, 10, or 15 times. In line with the initial study, we found a positive effect of repetition. However, the learning gains were smaller, and the number of repetitions needed was different. The findings were consistent across the university and nonuniversity samples. The study concludes with a discussion of these findings in relation to both pedagogical implications and the benefits of multisite replication research.
Cyberbullying: Differentiating offenders criminal roles using a narrative‐based approach
Authors: Fumagalli Anita , Trayford Tori Jillings , Chrysikos Alexandros 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe majority of research conducted into cyberbullying tends to focus on the victims, due to the serious consequences and effects that this crime has on them. However, there is a need to explore, categorize and identify cyberbullies and their characteristics so that inferences and crime links can be made to prevent the crime. The present study aimed to investigate whether the Narrative Action System Model (NASM) could be used to identify and examine the psychological underpinnings of different cyberbully offending styles.MethodsThis model proposes four distinct narrative offender styles: the Professional, The Revenger, The Hero and the Victim. A total of 70 cases were analysed using a non‐metric multidimensional scaling procedure (Smallest Space Analysis I).ResultsResults produced four types of cyberbully styles, which can be related to the differentiation proposed by the NASM, demonstrating an effective application of the model. The thematic structure of each cyberbully style was discussed. Limitations and implications were provided.
Molecular ecology of microbiomes in the wild: Common pitfalls, methodological advances and future directions
Authors: Fountain‐Jones Nicholas M. , Giraud Tatiana , Zinger Lucie , Bik Holly , Creer Simon , Videvall Elin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe study of microbiomes across organisms and environments has become a prominent focus in molecular ecology. This perspective article explores common challenges, methodological advancements, and future directions in the field. Key research areas include understanding the drivers of microbiome community assembly, linking microbiome composition to host genetics, exploring microbial functions, transience and spatial partitioning, and disentangling non‐bacterial components of the microbiome. Methodological advancements, such as quantifying absolute abundances, sequencing complete genomes, and utilizing novel statistical approaches, are also useful tools for understanding complex microbial diversity patterns. Our aims are to encourage robust practices in microbiome studies and inspire researchers to explore the next frontier of this rapidly changing field.
Nationalism and the energy transition: The case of the SNP
Authors: Tutt Owen , Heubaum Harald 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWhile fossil fuels are a well‐researched element of nationalist discourse, the relationship between nationalism and renewable energy has not yet been adequately explored. We address this gap by investigating the impact of the energy transition on the Scottish National Party's (SNP) discourse between 1983 and 2021. Through an analysis of SNP manifestos and speeches, we discursively trace the evolution of three pertinent amalgams of nationalism—green nationalism, resource nationalism and techno‐nationalism—revealing renewable energy to have been co‐opted and deployed in all three. Rather than the energy transition intuitively resulting in the decline of fossil fuel‐based nationalisms in favour of those rooted in an emergent renewable energy paradigm, we find that adaptations in the SNP's discursive strategies allowed the former to co‐exist with the latter, enhancing complementarity and mitigating goal conflicts.
Inappropriate shock incidence in patients with subcutaneous implantable cardioverter‐defibrillators with concomitant cardiac implantable electronic devices: A single‐center cohort study
Authors: Okazaki Makiko , Sahashi Yuki , Nagase Takahiko , Inoue Kanki , Sekiguchi Yukio , Nitta Junichi , Shinoda Satoru , Shimizu Sayuri , Kuroki Makoto , Isobe Mitsuaki , Mihara Takahiro 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundSubcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillators (S‐ICDs) are occasionally used in combination with other cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). However, whether the incidence of inappropriate shock increases in patients with S‐ICDs and concomitant CIEDs remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the concomitant use of CIEDs and the incidence of inappropriate shock in patients with current‐generation S‐ICDs.MethodsA total of 127 consecutive patients received an S‐ICD. Patients were assigned to two groups depending on concomitant use of CIEDs at the time of S‐ICD implantation: patients without other CIEDs (non‐combined group, 106 patients) and patients with other CIEDs (combined group, 21 patients). CIEDs included pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers, and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators. The primary outcome was inappropriate shock, defined as a shock other than ventricular arrhythmia. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using a time‐varying Cox proportional hazards model which was adjusted for age because age differed between the groups and could be a confounder.ResultsDuring a median follow‐up period of 2.2 years (interquartile range, 1.0–3.4 years), inappropriate shock events occurred in 17 (16%) and five (19%) patients of the non‐combined and combined groups, respectively. While the age‐adjusted hazard ratio for inappropriate shock was 24% higher in the combined than in the non‐combined group (hazard ratio = 1.24, 95% confidence interval, 0.39–3.97), this difference was insignificant (p = .71).ConclusionThe incidence of inappropriate shock did not differ between patients with and without concomitant use of CIEDs, suggesting that S‐ICDs could potentially be combined with other CIEDs without increasing the number of inappropriate shocks. Further studies are warranted to confirm the safety and feasibility of concomitant use of S‐ICDs and CIEDs.
Pleomorphic dermal sarcoma presenting in a child with Li‐Fraumeni syndrome: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kim Heeyeon , Noh Hyungrye , Shim Joonho , Oh Se Jin , Lee Jong Hee , Lee Dong‐Youn , Park Ji Hye 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS) is an uncommon malignant soft‐tissue tumor that occurs mostly in elderly patients, with only 5% of cases occurring in children. However, pediatric patients with Li‐Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) can develop several types of cancer, particularly sarcomas. Here, we describe a young LFS patient who presented with early‐onset PDS and review the literature.
The good and the powers
Authors: Paolini Paoletti Michele 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNeo‐Aristotelian views of goodness hold that the goodness of something is strictly connected with its goal(s). In this article, I shall present a power‐based, Neo‐Aristotelian view of goodness. I shall claim that there are certain powers (i.e., Goodness‐Conferring Powers, or GC‐powers in short) that confer goodness upon their bearers and upon the resulting actions. And I shall suggest that GC‐powers are strongly teleological tendencies. In Section 1, I shall present the kernel of Neo‐Aristotelian conceptions of goodness. In Section 2, I shall introduce strongly teleological powers and tendencies. In Section 3, GC‐powers will be characterized. I shall also examine a number of options with regard to their number and features and how to single out their goodness value. In Section 4, I shall focus on good agents and on three distinct ways in which they may be good: tendential goodness, actual goodness, and purely actual goodness. Relatedly, among the actions connected with a certain GC‐power, I shall also distinguish between primary and secondary actions and between pure and impure actions. In Section 5, good actions will be examined. Actions may be good in three distinct ways. Indeed, actions may be endowed with primary goodness, secondary goodness and preventative goodness. In Section 6, I shall face the remaining problems.
Collagen study advances for photoaging skin
Authors: Liu Helei , Dong Junjuan , Du Rina , Gao Yaoxing , Zhao Pengwei 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundCollagen dominates the skin's extracellular matrix (ECM). Type I collagen comprises 80%–90% of the skin's collagen, followed by type III (8%–12%) and type V (5%). Reactive oxygen species, matrix metalloproteinases, and collagen degradation all increase during photoaging, which disrupts the ECM's dynamic balance and lowers the amount of total collagen in the body. In recent years, domestic and foreign researchers have conducted multidimensional and multifaceted studies on collagen and skin photoaging. Collagen and the peptides that are derivates of it are currently being used more and more in biomedicine and medical esthetics.ObjectiveOffering new suggestions for both the avoidance and remedy of photoaging.MethodsThis article reviews collagen and its potential connection to skin photoaging, illustrates the effects of collagen and peptide supplementation derivatives on photoaged skin, and briefly describes other compounds that can also be used to fight photoaging by increasing collagen synthesis in the skin.ResultBoth internal and external aging are inevitable, and as the main component of extracellular matrix, collagen plays a variety of functions in maintaining skin structure and fighting skin aging, and its role in photoaging is undeniable. Ultraviolet radiation can induce increased fragmentation and degradation of cutaneous collagen, while conversely, supplementation with collagen can effectively counteract photodamage‐induced skin impairment.ConclusionCollagen and its derived peptides are indispensable in photoaging skin, holding promising prospects for applications in skin aging.
Involvement of GA3‐oxidase in inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on primary root growth in Arabidopsis
Authors: Ren H. , Wang Z. , Shang X. , Zhang X. , Ma L. , Bian Y. , Wang D. , Liu W. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Both NO and GAs are essential for regulating various physiological processes and stress responses in plants. However, the interaction between these two molecules remains unclear.

We investigated the distinct response patterns of Arabidopsis thaliana Col‐0 and GA synthesis functional deficiency mutants to NO by measuring root length. To investigate underlying mechanisms, we detected bioactive GA content using UHPLC–ESI‐MS/MS, assessed the accumulation of ROS by chemical staining Arabidopsis roots. We also conducted RNA‐seq analysis and compared results between Col‐0 and ga3ox1, with and without SNP (as NO donor) treatment.

Phenotypic results revealed that the inhibitory effect of NO on primary roots of Arabidopsis was primarily mediated by GA3‐oxidase, rather than GA20‐oxidase or GA2‐oxidase. The content of GA3 decreased in Col‐0 treated with SNP, whereas this decrease was not observed in ga3ox1. The deficiency of GA3‐oxidase alleviated the buildup of H2O2 in roots when treated with SNP. We identified 222 DEGs. GO annotation of these DEGs revealed that all top 20 GO terms were related to stress responses. Moreover, three DEGs were annotated to GA‐related processes (DDF1, DDF2, EXPA1), and seven DEGs were associated with root development (RAV1, RGF2, ERF71, ZAT6, MYB77, XT1, and DTX50).

In summary, NO inhibits primary root growth partially by repressing GA3‐oxidase catalysed GA3 synthesis in Arabidopsis. ROS, Ca2+, DDF1, DDF2, EXPA1 and seven root development‐related genes may be involved in crosstalk between NO and GAs.
Influence of disabilities on state‐level disparity in dental care utilization and tooth loss: Findings from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Authors: Binmogren Reem , Alshathri Aljohara , Alhamdan Habah , Alnuwaiser Rand , Aldosari Muath 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of disparity in access to dental care and tooth loss between US adults with and without disabilities at the state level.MethodsThis secondary analysis included data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), a cross‐sectional state‐run annual telephone survey of noninstitutionalized US adults aged 18 years or older. The primary predictor, having any disability, was defined as reported difficulty in hearing, vision, cognition, mobility, self‐care, or independent living. The two dental outcomes used were reported time since last dental visit and missing teeth status. We conducted descriptive analysis and multinomial regression models on weighted data to report the prevalence and state‐level disparity in dental outcomes between individuals with and without disability.ResultsNationally, one in four adults reported a disability, with a disproportionately higher prevalence among females, Native Americans and lower education and income groups. The highest utilization of dental services within a year among individuals with disabilities was found in the Northwestern and Midwestern states. Western states had the highest proportion of individuals with disability to have had a recent dental visit and a complete dentition, while the Southern states had the lowest proportions. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, 59.1% of individuals with disabilities had dental visits within a year, which is 8.0% points less than those without disabilities. Similarly, only 50.8% of individuals with a disability had complete tooth retention, which is 10.1% points less than individuals without disability. Regardless of the type of disability, adults with a disability were less likely to have visited the dentist in the past year or to have retained all of their teeth. Those with self‐care disabilities had the lowest rates of both.ConclusionThere were clear disparities in the utilization of dental care and dentate status among adults with disabilities at the state level. The findings from this study highlighted the necessity of finding local solutions to address the gap in dental care utilization and tooth loss between those with and without disability among the US population.
Leaf growth – complex regulation of a seemingly simple process
Authors: Schneider Michele , Van Bel Michiel , Inzé Dirk , Baekelandt Alexandra 
Published: November 2023

SUMMARYUnderstanding the underlying mechanisms of plant development is crucial to successfully steer or manipulate plant growth in a targeted manner. Leaves, the primary sites of photosynthesis, are vital organs for many plant species, and leaf growth is controlled by a tight temporal and spatial regulatory network. In this review, we focus on the genetic networks governing leaf cell proliferation, one major contributor to final leaf size. First, we provide an overview of six regulator families of leaf growth in Arabidopsis: DA1, PEAPODs, KLU, GRFs, the SWI/SNF complexes, and DELLAs, together with their surrounding genetic networks. Next, we discuss their evolutionary conservation to highlight similarities and differences among species, because knowledge transfer between species remains a big challenge. Finally, we focus on the increase in knowledge of the interconnectedness between these genetic pathways, the function of the cell cycle machinery as their central convergence point, and other internal and environmental cues.