bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local Sexual Dimorphism Based on Chilotic Index of Human Dried Hip Bone: A Morphometric Study
Authors: Sibgha Fatima  , Saba Saleem  , Noor Ijaz  , Nabila Kaukab  , Fauzia Qureshi  , Asma Siddique  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Human hip bone sexual dimorphism is an important parameter in determining gender of an unknown hipbone, an important point in Anatomy and Anthropology.
Aims & Objectives: To measure the Chilotic index of male and female dried hip bones in local population of Pakistan and determine a useful value to correctly identify male and female hip bones.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy at University College of Medicine and Dentistry over a period of six months from October 2022 to Feb 2023.
Material & Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 44 (22 male and 22 female) dried hip bones gathered through stratified random sampling with 5% level of significance with desired power of 95%. Chilotic index was calculated after measuring sacral and pelvic parts of Chilotic line with vernier calliper. Data was analysed in SPSS 22, p value ? 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The range for the Chilotic Index for male hip bones was 81.92 to 124.91, with a mean and median of 102.08 &
103.75 respectively . On the other hand, the range for the Chilotic Index for female hip bones was 72.22 to 109.85, with a mean and median of 89.89 &87.19 respectively. The p value of 0.0023 and t value of 2.01 indicate that there is a significant difference between the Chilotic Index of male and female hip bones in the local population.
Conclusion: Overall, the results suggest that the Chilotic Index, as well as the pelvic and sacral segments of the Chilotic lines, are different between male and female hip bones. The cut off value of 95.98 statistically correct in identifying male and female hipbones in local population.
Relationship Of Burnout with Screen Time In Under Graduate Medical Students
Authors: Khurram Irshad  , Fahad Azam  , Ifra Ashraf  , Abida Shaheen  , Nosheen Kazmi  , Arsalan Ahmed  , Danish Iltaf Satti  , Adil Baloch  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Burnout, in the context of medical education, is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion, often accompanied by a diminished sense of personal accomplishment. Burnout may adversely affect the well-being and motivation of medical students consequently resulting in compromised academic performance.
Aim and Objectives: The present study aims to explore the correlation of screen time with burnout and its subtypes including overload, neglect and lack of development.
Place and Duration of Study: The present cross-sectional study was conducted at Shifa College of Medicine from September 2019-February 2021.
Material & Methods: The present study included a total of 284 students from the first year to the final year using convenience purposive sampling. The students who provided written informed consent were enrolled in the study.These participants completed a structured questionnaire, which included various demographic variables and information regarding students' screen time, specifically for academic purposes and leisure activities. To evaluate burnout, the study utilized the "Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire" (BCSQ), which has been adapted for student use (BCSQ-12- SS).The data was entered & analyzed using SPSS version 23, a p-value of ?0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean age of participants of the study was 20.56±1.73 years. The correlation analysis showed a significant correlation of neglect, lack of development and total burnout score with screen time for non-educational purposes in medical students with a p-value of 0.022, 0.009 and 0.009 respectively. Screen time for educational purposes hada significant correlation with the overload domain of burnout; r=0.157 (p=0.039). Students with self-perception of bad health had a significant correlation of screen time for non-educational purposes with total burnout score; r=0.234(p=0.04). Scores of total burnout and subtypes of overload, neglect and lack of development were significantly lower in students with self-perception of good health.
Conclusion: The present study reveals a significant correlation between screen time among medical students and burnout, highlighting the potential impact on both physical and mental health.
Impact of Innovation on Adoption of Block Chain Technology with the Moderating Role of Digital Marketing
Authors: Falak Uroosa , Raima Adeel , Bilal Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research aims to examine the impact of innovation on blockchain technology adoption within the context of digital marketing.
Methodology: A combined qualitative and quantitative approach is employed, with a focus on case studies that use blockchain technology as a lens to assess the influence of innovation on digital marketing.
Findings: Our linear regression analysis reveals that while digital marketing contributes to innovation and blockchain adoption, the observed impact is not statistically significant.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Given the increasing significance of data security and compliance with regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it is imperative for digital marketing agencies to prioritize these aspects. By emphasizing these elements, businesses can harness the full potential of blockchain in their advertising strategies.
PERANCANGAN ALAT SISTEM MONITORING KAPASITAS INFUS PADA PASIEN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Septiana Windyasari Vina , Ayunda Murad Silvia , Mahardika Maulia 
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan teknologi semakin cepat secara konsisten, salah satu kemajuan inovatif ini adalah “Internet of Things (IoT)”. “IoT” adalah sebuah ide atau program yang bertujuan untuk melakukan aktifitas mengirim, memproses dan menghasilkan data melalui jaringan internet. Peningkatan teknologi memanfaatkan IoT untuk mempermudah memonitoring dalam pekerjaan. Terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada rumah sakit pada umumnya yaitu memonitoring infus pada pasien masih manual Setiap perawat akan mengganti cairan infus pasien, apabila cairan akan habis, perawat melakukan pengecekan infus, seringkali infus pasien hampir habis pada saat perawat tidak ataupun terlewat melakukan pengecekan, maka dibuat alat pengukur berat kapasitas infus yang dapat memonitoring melalui aplikasi smartphone dan memberikan notifikasi sebagai informasi apabila kapasitas infus memasuki batas harus diganti sehingga dapat memudahkan perawat dalam memantau infus pada jumlah yang banyak. Menggunakan kemampuan mikrokontroler arduino sebagai otak dan sensor load cell sebagai pendeteksi berat, yang dapat terhubung dengan teknologi IoT. Dengan penerapan penghitungan logika metode Fuzzy pada alat pengukur berat kapasitas infus ini cocok sebagai pengambil keputusan yang bersifat realtime dalam membaca berat gram ke sensor yang berubah-ubah, serta metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan prototyping model. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan 3 buah botol cairan infus yang berisi air mineral dengan volume cairan 500 ml, dengan sensor load cell sebagai pendeteksi berat infusan dapat diterima oleh arduino wemos d1 sebagai komponen pemprosesan sensor load cell. Data berat dari alat di upload ke database MySQL serta ditampilkan di smartphone dengan mengirim notifikasi apabila kapasitas infus kurang dari sama dengan nilai 12 persen dari beratnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan alat yang terhubung pada aplikasi di smartphone dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Abordagem historiográfica numa perspectiva marxista atualizada sobre a cidade: análise das remoções de favelas no Rio de Janeiro nas décadas de 1960 e 1970
Authors: Brum Mario 
Published: November 2023

Resenha: PESTANA, Marco Marques. Remoções de favelas no Rio de Janeiro: empresários, Estado e movimento de favelas (1957-1973). Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional, 2022.
Pendampingan Organisasi Remaja Islam Masjid (RISMA) Dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Pemuda Dusun Margo Katon Desa Sri Busono Kecamatan Way Seputih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Mukhlishin Ahmad , Indrawan Ghosel , Rudi Wijaya Muhamad 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu: (1) Pendampingan Terhadap Organisasi (RISMA) dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah; (2) Mengetahui Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah; (3) Mengetahui Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pendampingan Organisasi (RISMA) dalam menginternalisasi nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Selama melakukan pengabdian, Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatanAset Based Communities Develompment (ABCD) Penggunaan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. subjekPengabdian ini adalah ketua, pengurus, dan 5 Remaja Islam Masjid. Sumber data dari sumber data primer dan skunder (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan Organisasi (RISMA).).selanjutnya dalam menganalisis data, Pengabdi menggunakan 3 cara, antara lain: teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivikasi. Setelah memahami diatas, selanjutnya Pengabdi menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pendampingan organisasi (RISMA) dalam menginternalisasi nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda berjalan dengan baik; 2) Pendampingannya dua yaitu organisasi sebagai Motivator dan sebagai Fasilitataor; 3) Setelah itu didalam pelaksanaanya menemukan faktor pendukung yaitu: faktor lingkungan yang nyaman, kondusif, antusias anggota dan orang tua yang selalu mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kendala sosial (antusias remaja semakin menurun), terkendala sarana dan prasarana, dan faktor lingkungan luar
Peningkatan Motivasi Pembelajaran Membaca Tabel Dan Grafik Menggunakan Pendekatan Contexstual Teaching And Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Santuso Budi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine and analyze the motivation and learning achievement of class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah students in the odd semester Indonesian language subject for the 2019/2020 school year after participating in learning with problem-solving methods. In addition, to determine the level of effectiveness in achieving the target of learning completeness. The approach used is Stephen Kemmis' "Cyclical" model of action research. The research subjects were students of class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah for the academic year 2019/2020 with a total of 40 students. Data were collected by means of achievement tests in the form of essays, motivational scales, observation guidelines, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by analytical descriptive. The research findings show: (1) the use of the CTL method in learning Indonesian in class XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year can increase students' learning motivation. Based on the results of the analysis in cycle 1 and cycle 2, the use of the CTL learning method was quite effective in increasing students' motivation and learning achievement in learning Indonesian in class XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah. The number of students whose learning motivation is high and very high reaches 90% and the number of students whose learning has been completed reaches 82.5%.Keywords: the effectiveness, CTL method, reading, table, graphic AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode pemecahan masalah. Di samping itu juga untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitasnya dalam mencapai target ketuntasan pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah riset aksi model “Cyclical” Stephen Kemmis. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes prestasi berbentuk essay, skala motivasi, pedoman observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode CTL dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah ternyata dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2, metode pembelajaran CTL ternyata cukup efektif meningkatkan prestasi serta motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah. Jumlah siswa yang motivasi belajarnya tinggi dan sangat tinggi mencapai 90% dan jumlah siswa yang belajarnya telah tuntas mencapai 82.5%.Kata kunci: efektifitas, metode CTL, membaca, tabel, grafik.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sastra Lisan Joko Satriyan
Authors: Irawati Arini Septiyan , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Herdianto Fiky 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakIndonesia menempati urutan ke-74 dari 79 peserta pada tes PISA yang didalamnya memuat tes literasi. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataan bahwa Indonesia kaya akan keberagaman termasuk keberagaman bahasa sebagai dasar literasi. Keberagaman bahasa yang memuat folklor di dalamnya nyatanya mulai tergerus zaman. Pergeseran budaya menjadikan anak-anak tidak lagi mendengar ataupun mengetahui legenda (folklor) dari masing-masing wilayahnya. Hal ini menjadi pemantik peneliti untuk mengangkat Kembali folklor untuk lebih dalam dideskripsikan struktur dan fungsinya dalam sastra lisan. Peneliti mengambil legenda Joko Satriyan dari desa Sadang, Kec. Jekulo, Kab. Kudus dengan harapan terdapat manuskrip legenda tersebut untuk dapat ditelisik, dibaca, terjaga, dan tersimpan warisan budaya Jawa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode etnografi. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara, perekaman, transkrip, terjemahan, dan disertai dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian analisis struktur naratif menggunakan teori ala Maranda terdapat 8 terem dan fungsi legenda dari teori ala William R Bascon adalah empat fungsi yang tersirat dalam pembentukan cerita. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa cerita Joko Satriyan masuk ke dalam unsur legenda yang memiliki terem dan fungsi sebagai folklor yang harus dilestarikan keberadaannya, salah satunya melalui penyimpanan manuskrip dalam riset ini.Kata kunci: struktur, fungsi, folklor AbstractIndonesia ranks 74th out of 79 participants in the PISA test which includes a literacy test. This is inversely proportional to the fact that Indonesia is rich in diversity, including the diversity of languages as the basis for literacy. The diversity of languages that contain folklore in them is starting to erode with time. The cultural shift made children no longer hear or know the legends (folklore) of their respective regions. This has become a trigger for researchers to bring back folklore to deeply describe its structure and function in oral literature. Researchers took the legend of Joko Satriyan from the village of Sadang, Kec. Jekulo, Kab. Kudus with the hope that there will be a manuscript of the legend so that it can be investigated, read, preserved, and stored as Javanese cultural heritage. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic method approach. Research data were obtained using observation techniques, interviews, recordings, transcripts, and translations, and accompanied by documentation. The results of the analysis of the narrative structure using Maranda's theory show that there are eight terms and the functions of the legend from William R Bascon's theory are the four functions implicit in story formation. The results of the research prove that Joko Satriyan's story includes elements of legend which have a term and function as folklore that must be preserved, one of which is through the storage of manuscripts in this research.
CLAREAMENTO DENTAL INTERNO PARA DENTES TRATADOS ENDODÔNTICAMENTE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Novais Lucas Sales , Fiorese Vanessa , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão 
Published: November 2023

O sorriso é um dos fatores que mais causa insatisfação estética, pois as alterações na cor desses elementos dentários, principalmente nos dentes anteriores, são os responsaveis por prejudicar a harmonia do sorriso, levando a consequência de diminuir o bem-estar e a autoestima dos pacientes. O escurecimento dental é um desafio encontrado em dentes tratados endodonticamente e provoca muito descontentamento, mas que pode ser solucionado através do tratamento de clareamento interno, sendo esse um dos procedimentos estéticos na odontologia que mais é solicitado. O clareamento interno é um procedimento realizado na câmara pulpar em elementos tratados endodonticamente, que tem por objetivo clarear dentes que sofreram alterações cromáticas na coroa dentária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre clareamento interno em dentes tratados endodonticamente, abordando as vantagens e desvantagens do branqueamento dental interno, suas indicações e contraindicações, abordar também a etiologia do escurecimento dental, técnicas e agentes clareadores utilizados além da importância da realização da barreira cervical no tratamento. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico por meio de busca automática online nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Pub Med, e Scielo, com utilização de palavras-chave “clareamento dental interno”, “clareamento de dentes endodôntico”, sendo selecionados os artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, com restrição de idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol.
URETERAL STENTING AND URINARY STONE MANAGEMENT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Urolithiasis is a burdensome condition impacting healthcare systems, has seen transformative advancements in ureteroscopy with smaller instruments and laser lithotripsy. While ureteric stenting after ureteroscopy lithotripsy is widely practiced, its necessity in uncomplicated cases remains controversial, with potential complications necessitating further comparative studies for conclusive recommendations.
Method: This study followed the 2020 PRISMA guidelines to ensure research alignment with necessary standards for accuracy. Articles were retrieved from databases including PubMed database in November 2023.
Result: The search strategy produced a total of 9 results. Upon reviewing the titles and abstracts, we identified 8 papers that met the criteria for inclusion. Initially, 8 articles were excluded from consideration as they were written in a review format. After a thorough evaluation of the full-text papers, we ultimately included five papers in the final analysis, consisting of prospective observational analysis, retrospective studies, and a randomized control trial.
Conclusion: Ureteral stents, crucial in urolithiasis treatment, present challenges due to patient discomfort and limited adoption of symptom-reducing strategies, hindered by knowledge gaps and the absence of well-powered trials. Postoperatively, unstented approaches are favored, and the double pigtail stent with an extraction string outperforms standalone stents, offering prompt relief and avoiding additional procedures. In the context of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) with a ureteral access sheath (UAS), routine preoperative stenting is unnecessary, with no significant impact on stone-free rates (SFR) or complications. Research into an ideal ureteral stent and the resolution of preoperative hydronephrosis after ureteroscopy continues.
RISK OF HYPERTENSION WITH MULTICYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal 
Published: November 2023

Background: Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a congenital cystic kidney disease that can be incidentally seen during the antenatal ultrasound. The condition is most commonly asymptomatic. The clinical presentation is usually characterized by multiple small cysts or a single dominating cyst in the fetal kidney depending on the type of MCDK. Most cases undergo spontaneous involution, and complications like hypertension, infection, and malignancy are rare.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 563 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 5 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 6 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Although the risk of hypertension in MCKD is low, the results of this study do not allow firm recommendations on the frequency and duration of blood pressure measurement follow up for these children. Large prospective cohort studies with a very long duration of follow up are needed.
Pengenalan Bahasa Jepang Melalui Kertas Bergambar Untuk Siswa Pasraman Widya Segara Nusa
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Jelantik I Wayan Aria 
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata adalah kegiatan perjalanan untuk mencari ketenangan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan pariwisata tidak melulu ke tempat-tempat yang penuh atraksi menarik atau tempat-tempat yang sedang tren, saat ini banyak wisatawan yang berwisata untuk menyembuhkan diri atau menguatkan iman. Pasraman sebagai salah satu tempat Pendidikan Agama Hindu sekarang mulai beralih fungsi menjadi tempat wisata religi yang menarik wisatawan asing dengan kegiatannya seperti tirtayatra, yoga, dan penyembuhan alamiah. Untuk itu pasraman harus siap untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswanya dengan berbagai keterampilan salah satunya adalah Bahasa Jepang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama lima hari ini mengambil lokasi di Pasraman Widya Segara, Dusun Mekar Sari, Batu Leong Sekotong Barat, dimana lokasi ini memiliki potensi pariwisata cukup besar. Sedangkan tujuan dari kegiaatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan Bahasa Jepang kepada siswa-siswa Pasraman Widya Segara Nusa melalui kertas bergambar. Dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan, materi yang disampiakan dibuat semenarik mungkin. Adapun materi-materi yang diberikan adalah materi Bahasa Jepang yang sederhana yang berhubungan dengan bidang pariwisata seperti nama tempat, nama makanan dan minuman, petunjuk arah, nama alat-alat transportasi dan salam. Hasilnya siswa-siswa pasraman dengan antusias dan penuh percaya diri mampu mempraktikan apa yang sudah dipelajari dan juga mengucapkan kosakata-kosakata dalam Bahasa Jepang dengan baik dan benar