bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’adultocentrisme comme système de domination des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle : une observation ethnographique à l’intérieur d’un centre de jour
Authors: Bonavitta Matías 
Published: January 2024

Les évènements décrits dans cet article ont eu lieu dans un centre de jour de la ville de Córdoba, en Argentine, où j’ai recueilli des données pour mon mémoire de maîtrise en anthropologie à l’Université Nationale de Córdoba. J’y ai étudié la coexistence entre les professionnels et les personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle, en analysant les limites qui leur sont imposées, notamment celles qui sont érotico-sexuelles. J’ai examiné comment l’adultodentrisme interagit avec la déficience intellectuelle à la lumière des travaux du sociologue Claudio Duarte Quapper. S’ancrant au sein d’une société où coexistent diverses formes de domination et de contrôle, l’adultocentrisme est un système de domination qui se combine à d’autres régimes d’oppression comme le patriarcat, le racisme et le capacitisme. Plus précisément, c’est l’effet de l’infantilisation qui nous intéresse. Car, bien que la population étudiée ait entre 30 à 75 ans, âge qui est considéré comme adulte selon la loi argentine n° 26.579, ces personnes n’ont pas accès aux mêmes choix et libertés que les autres adultes : elles ne choisissent pas comment s’habiller, elles ne sont pas autorisées à sortir seules ou à avoir des partenaires, etc. Ainsi, il est évident que derrière la production sociale du handicap se cache une construction de l’âge adulte qui, en tant que système symbolique universel de domination, produit une place subalterne, occupée par des personnes qui ne sont pas considérées comme des adultes.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MODIFIED BRONCHOPHONOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF RECURRENT BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shavazi Nurali , Lim Maksim 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Purpose of the study: to establish the diagnostic and prognostic significance of modified bronchophonography in bronchobstructive syndrome in children. Material and methods of research. The paper presents the results of examinations of children with bronchoobstructive syndrome. The patients were divided into 3 groups of 60 patients: Group I - patients with acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB), acute bronchiolitis (ABL), Group II - children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis (ROB) and bronchial asthma (BA), Group III - patients with acute bronchitis without bronchial obstruction (BA). Results of the study and discussion. Analysis of modified bronchophonography indices in groups I-II showed that on admission, E:I index>1.6 indicating bronchial obstruction of the II degree (P<0.001). On the 2nd day of observation, E:I index significantly decreased in patients with ROB, BA and was significantly lower in comparison with indices of patients with OOB, OBL (P<0,05). On the 3rd day of observation and at discharge, the indices were relatively equal, no significant difference was observed (P>0.2; P>0.1). When constructing the ROC-curve and analysing the curve coordinates, it was found that in determining the risk of ROB and AD in children, the diagnostic significance of the E:I index≥1.78, with a sensitivity of 71.7% and specificity of 61.1%. Conclusions. The values of E:I index≥1.78 are predictors of the risk of ROS and BA development, the diagnostic significance of which is confirmed by high sensitivity and specificity, which can be recommended for detecting the risk of recurrent course of BOS in children.
Analisis Efisiensi Pembangunan Infrastruktur PU di Indonesia: Pendekatan ICOR
Authors: Supriyantony Edy 
Published: January 2024

Satu di antara 11 prioritas pembangunan nasional RPJMN 2010-2016 adalah memacu pertumbuhan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal ini mengingat sektor infrastruktur memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Isu sentral pembangunan infrastruktur selain keterbatasan dana, adalah indikasi semakin menurunnya efisiensi pengeluaran belanja infrastruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besaran belanja infrastruktur PU per PDB, pertumbuhan PDB-ADHB dan menghitung koefisien ICOR 2005-2014 sebagai dasar menganalisis efisiensi pembangunan infrastruktur berdasarkan data sekunder yang berupa publikasi data BPS RI, Kementerian Keuangan dan Bappenas. Rata-rata belanja infrastruktur PU Indonesia sebesar 0,78% per PDB per tahun. Rata-rata nilai & persentase pertumbuhan nilai PDB-AHDB per tahun masing-masing Rp 780 triliun dan 16,6%. Sementara rata-rata nilai koefisien ICOR 2005-2014 sebesar 5,79 > nilai ICOR 3-4 (efisien) mengindikasikan pembangunan infrastruktur PU belum mencapai tingkat efisiensi yang diharapkan dalam menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Criolipólise de placas e criolipólise de sucção: revisão integrativa
Authors: Petersen Cristina Buischi , Saqueti Ana Julio Pito , Lucca Daniela Nunes Januário de , Ferreira Osmar José , Costa Julia Almeida , Esper Mariana Ribeiro 
Published: January 2024

A criolipólise é uma técnica aplicada por meio de um equipamento que promove a redução de medidas corporais pelo congelamento da adiposidade localizada. A técnica é indicada para tratamento estético com proposta de modelação do contorno corporal e facial. Este trabalho objetvou realizar revisão de literatura para identificar a aplicabilidade das técnicas de criolipólise por placas e por sucção e evidências de resultados na redução da gordura localizada. Como método utilizou-se revisão integrativa com busca realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas EBSCO Research Plataform, Google acadêmico e no catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Os estudos levantados foram publicados no período de 2017 a 2022. Foram selecionados seis artigos e uma dissertação de mestrado por apresentarem resultados relevantes. Concluiu-se que a criolipólise foi considerada uma técnica segura e eficaz, com resultados satisfatórios nos tratamentos de remodelação estética e redução da adiposidade localizada.
Evaluation and Comparison of Thermal Changes in the Pulp Chamber in Different Inter Proximal Reduction Techniques: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Dara Abhilash , Datla Praveen Kumar Varma , Priya C. V. Padma , Manda Anoosha , Kandikatla Pradeep , Polineti Priyanka 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic treatment procedure that is used which involves tooth reduction, anatomic recontouring, and protecting permanent teeth proximal enamel surfaces. Sheridan described the air-rotor stripping technique as an alternative to extraction in borderline cases. Though there are many studies, it was not clearly differentiated regarding the pulpal temperature changes during IPR.
Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, 63 extracted human premolar teeth were randomly assigned to three groups (n=21). Group-1 (Strauss diamond stripping bur) at high speed above 20,000 rpm, Group-2 (Manual Handheld metal stripper). Group-3 (Strauss diamond stripping disc) at a low speed below 15,000 rpm. The average mean temperature is assessed for each tooth during various techniques using K-type thermocouple. During the procedure, the thermometer display was covered, and the temperature was revealed after all the stripping procedures had already been performed. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 software. Descriptive statistics, one way analysis of variance with Tukey’s post hoc tests were done to analyze the study data.
Results: The mean rise in temperature was highest with disc & micromotor (4.3ºC) followed by airotor & bur (4.02ºC) and manual method (2.52ºC) (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: There was an increase in the pulpal temperature using diamond stripping disc with micromotor followed by the airotor and bur, manual hand held stripping.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak dan Akses Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Wujud Partisipasi Warga Negara
Authors: Sundarti Euis , Juwandi Ronni , Nida Qotrun 
Published: January 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan wujud penerapan nilai-nilai demokrasi dengan memenuhi hak asasi manusia dalam proses pemilihan umum. Hak memilih adalah hak seluruh warga negara yang memenuhi syarat sebagai pemilih tidak terkecuali penyandang disabilitas yang hak pilihnya harus di penuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kpu dalam upaya pemenuhan hak dan akses penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pemenuhan hak pilih penyandang disabilitas yang dilakukan oleh komisi pemilihan umum Kabupaten Tangerang dengan memanfaatkan perannya sebagai penyelengara pemilihan umum di lingkungan kabupaten Tangerang. Proses pemenuhan hak pilih dilakukan dengan pendataan pemilih penyandang disabilitas yang memenuhi syarat pemilih, memberikan layanan akses pemilu bagi pemilih penyandang disabilitas dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pemilih penyandang disabilitas, dan mempermudah akses penyandang disabilitas dapat berpartisipasi dalam seluruh proses pelaksanaan pemilu di Kabupaten Tangerang, selain itu dalam proses pelaksanaan hak pilih penyandang disabilitas, KPU mengalami hambatan dan tantangan dari masyarakat dan keluarga, akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dasar pemenuhan hak pilih bagi penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki hak yang sama.
Menggali Potensi Diri Melalui Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Menulis
Authors: Simamora Febri Anggitta , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Haris Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Investasi dalam pengetahuan adalah pilihan paling tepat, yang akan menghasilkan nilai baik bagi masa depan tiap individu. Potensi diri adalah bakat yang terpendam dalam setiap individu, baik yang belum terlihat maupun yang tidak terlihat, akan tetapi belum dikembangkan secara menyeluruh dan maksimal oleh tiap individu. Keterampilan berbicara dan menulis merupakan dua hal yang sangat penting pada proses pengembangan diri. Kemampuan berbicara maupun menulis bukan hanya sekedar keterampilan komunikasi, melainkan juga kunci dalam menggali potensi diri. Dari usaha menggali potensi diri dalam hal berbicara dan menulis menghasilkan dampak positif bagi masa depan tiap individu, baik dalam hubungan pribadi maupun profesional. Dengan mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara dan menulis, maka secara sadar kita telah menggali potensi diri yang ada pada kita. Dan hal ini merupakan hal yang baik dan berdampak positif dalam diri setiap orang dan akan berguna bagi masa depannya.
Tantangan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Rizki , Irawan Rafael Roy , Mahardika Chairul Huda Yudi , Gaol Prasetyo Lumban , Prinaryanto Bima Aklmal 
Published: January 2024

Teknologi pembelajaran terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam pembelajaran sehari hari kita sering jumpai adanya pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, seperti yang sering dilakukan oleh guru atau dosen yaitu mengkombinasikan alat teknologi dalam peroses pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi terus mendorong pendayagunaan artificial intelligence pada cara pembelajaran mahasiswa di Indonesia. Keberadaan AI telah memberikan dampak signifikan bagi dunia pendidikan. Dengan kemampuannya dalam menganalisis dan memproses data, AI telah memberikan solusi yang inovatif sekaligus efektif dan memungkinkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih personal dan adaptif. Mahasiswa tidak lagi hanya terpaku pada metode pembelajaran konvensional, tetapi mereka dapat mengakses sumber daya edukatif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mereka secara individual. Pendayagunaan artificial intelligence pada segi pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh efisiensi dalam memberi kemudahan mencari media pembelajaran. Namun Artificial intelligence tidak hanya memberikan manfaat positif, melainkan juga akan dapat mendatangkan dampak negatif, perkembangan teknologi Artificial intelligence berdampak positif dengan semakin mudah mendapatkan informasi dan ini menyebabkan kurangnya minat belajar mahasiswa karena lebih mengandalkan Artificial intelegence.
Smart connected insulin dose monitoring technologies versus standard of care: a Canadian cost–effectiveness analysis
Authors: Chan Katalina , Hansen Kåre , Muratov Sergey , Khoudigian Shoghag , Lamotte Mark 
Published: January 2024

Aim:
There is growing interest in novel insulin management systems that improve glycemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the cost–effectiveness of smart connected insulin re-usable pens or caps for disposable insulin pens versus pens without connected capabilities in the management of adult patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) from a Canadian societal perspective.
Materials & methods:
The IQVIA Core Diabetes Model was utilized to conduct the analyses. Applying data from a non-interventional study, the connected insulin device arm was assumed to result in greater reductions (-0.67%) in glycated hemoglobin from baseline and fewer non-severe hypoglycemic events (-32.87 events/patient annually). Macro- and micro-vascular risks were predicted using the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study data. Direct and indirect costs and utilities were sourced from literature. Key model outcomes included life years and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Both costs and effects were annually discounted at 1.5% over a 60-year time horizon. Uncertainty was explored in scenario and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA).
Results:
The connected insulin pen device was associated with lower mean discounted total costs (CAD221,943 vs 266,199; -CAD44,256), improvement in mean life expectancy (25.78 vs 24.29; +1.49 years) and gains in QALYs (18.48 vs 16.74; +1.75 QALYs) over the patient's lifetime. Most scenario analyses confirmed the base case results. The PSA showed dominance in 99.5% of cases.
Conclusion:
For adults with T1DM in Canada, a connected insulin pen device is likely to be a cost-effective treatment option associated with greater clinical benefits and lower costs relative to a standard re-usable or disposable pen.
Structural and Functional Analysis of Bansag Narratives in Barangay Maslog, Legazpi City, Albay Philippines
Authors: Morato Ria Charo , Besmonte Edgardo 
Published: January 2024

This paper collected, transcribed, translated, and analyzed the folk narratives on bansag in Barangay Maslog, Legazpi City. It employed the Labovian method to examine the narratives’ structures and Bascom’s functionalism approach to determine the functions of the narratives. This paper concludes that the narrator’s storytelling technique greatly affects the structural pattern of the folk narratives. The completeness or incompleteness of the structure of the narratives will never diminish the essential nature and functions of folk narratives. Folk narratives over time will always be an important oral tradition. They still served their purpose in the community. However, folk narratives as a form of oral literature are under threat since many details of the narratives diminished or were lost through oral transmission from generation to generation. Since oral narratives are on the verge of extinction, this paper recommends incorporating these narratives into the curriculum to safeguard and preserve the oral narratives.
Littoral cell splenic angioma, a rare diagnosis of abdominal pain in a child: case report and literature review
Authors: Witkowski Sandra Mara , Pereira Aline Fernanda , da-Silva Nathália Riboli , Longa Nicole Hoffmann , Ramos Rafaela , Buratto Joana , Raicher Caio 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTLittoral cell splenic angioma is a rare tumor, especially in the pediatric age group. Patients may experience mild chronic abdominal pain, that does not improve with usual treatments, and is mostly asymptomatic, a challenge for the pediatrics. This article describes the clinical features of a 10-year-old female pediatric patient who had intermittent chronic abdominal pain, diagnosed with littoral cell splenic angioma. This kind of tumor is usually an incidental finding due to its mostly asymptomatic or nonspecific presentation. Splenectomy is the choice due to the possibility of malignant evolution.
Generation of Green Carbon Nanomaterials from Biomass Pyrolysis for the Production of Biofuel and Bioenergy
Authors: Jawahar Dr.C.P. , Pillai Dr. Anu G 
Published: January 2024

The need to find a Renewable Energy Resource (RER) with significant potential has been brought to light by the fact that petroleum and natural gas are being used up to their full capacity, reducing the amount of energy produced globally. The issues relating to the preparation, hydrolysis with enzymes, and biomass culture processes that must be completed before bioenergy may be produced are still being addressed via ongoing initiatives. Because nanotechnology offers unique active areas for multiple responses and operations, it can overcome the difficulties posed by these biomass sources. Pyrolysis may be used to produce chemicals and RER from biomass sustainably. However, the process's high production expenses prevent it from being widely used. This approach's long-term reliability and financial viability may be greatly increased by fabricating high-quality, active carbon nanoparticles using waste heat and renewable progenitors. This paper suggests using Biomass Pyrolysis to Generate Green Carbon Nanomaterials (BP-GGCN) for biofuel and bioenergy production. The suggested method makes the most of biomass pyrolysis's financial gains and sustainability by producing superior Three-Dimensional Graphene Bubbles (3DGBs) using residual pyrolysis gases and thermal waste. The resultant 3DGBs work well in energy storage and ecologically sensitive applications. According to a life-cycle study, the current approach has less overall effect than the traditional Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) technique on human well-being, environmental systems, and resources. The specific qualities of this GGCN help biofuels, biodiesel, enzymes, and microbial fuel cells work better.
Consumo máximo de oxígeno y eficiencia muscular en futbolistas juveniles no profesionales y adultos profesionales
Authors: Segales Dulce , Cofre-Bolados Cristian , Tuesta Marcelo , Farias-Valenzuela Claudio 
Published: January 2024

Soccer has been described as a maximal and/or near-maximal effort sport, layered on a low to moderate intensity exercise base. The available evidence suggests that adult male soccer players cover approximate distances of 10 to 12 km during a match and 8.1 km for youth players. The objective of the study is to compare the maximum aerobic power parameters of professional soccer players and youth players. A cross-sectional correlational descriptive study was carried out, 52 adult soccer players and 57 youth soccer players participated. The results reported that the absolute maximum VO2 does not present a significant difference between adults vs juveniles; The relative maximum VO2 in ml/kg-min presents a significant difference in favor of the Juveniles; The maximum aerobic speed in km/h presents a significant difference in favor of the adults and the muscular efficiency in percentage presents a significant difference in favor of the adults. In conclusion, adult professional soccer players have an absolute maximum VO2 similar to youth soccer players; relative oxygen consumption is higher in young soccer players; but the maximum aerobic speed and muscular efficiency are once again higher in adult soccer players.
El fútbol ha sido descrito como un deporte de esfuerzos máximos y/o casi máximos, superpuestos sobre una base de ejercicios de baja o moderada intensidad. La evidencia disponible sugiere que los futbolistas masculinos adultos cubren distancias aproximadas de 10 a 12 km durante un partido y 8,1 km en los jugadores Juveniles. El objetivo del estudio es comparar los parámetros de potencia aeróbica máxima de futbolistas profesionales y jugadores juveniles. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, participaron 52 futbolistas adultos y 57 futbolistas juveniles. Los resultados informaron que el VO2 máximo absoluto no presenta diferencia significativa entre adultos vs juveniles; El VO2 máximo relativo en ml/kg-min presenta diferencia significativa en favor de los Juveniles; La velocidad aeróbica máxima en Km/h presenta diferencia significativa en favor de los adultos y la eficiencia muscular en porcentaje presenta diferencia significativa en favor de los adultos. En conclusión, los futbolistas profesionales adultos presentan un VO2 máximo absoluto similar a futbolistas juveniles; el consumo de oxígeno relativo es mayor en los futbolistas jóvenes; pero la velocidad aeróbica máxima y la eficiencia muscular vuelve a ser mayor en futbolistas adultos.
Carga de entrenamiento y variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca en una exposición aguda a la hipoxia hipobárica: Estudio de caso
Authors: Nieto-Jiménez Claudio , Espinoza-Salinas A. , Valenzuela Pérez Diego , Sánchez Raimundo , Besomi Manuela 
Published: January 2024

Aim: To analyze the control of training load for an acclimatization strategy employed by two amateur athletes (female and male) prior to a successful ascent to 5460 meters. Methodology: Baseline heart rate variability (HRV) measurements were taken for 195 consecutive days. Four blood samples were taken the week before the main event (Pre), pre-ascent (Pre A), post-ascent (Post A), and one-week post-ascent (Post C). Results: Daily morning HRV recordings were useful for monitoring the state of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance in mountaineers prior to tackling training sessions. Both subjects had increased leukocytes and neutrophil levels, exhibiting variations over 60% between pre-A and post-B conditions. Erythrocytes, hematocrit, and haemoglobin decreased after acute exposure to 5460 m, coinciding with changes in platelet levels between both subjects (-3% and -51%). Conclusions: Daily morning and 5-min HRV recordings are a useful way for monitoring the state of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance. Significant changes were observed in some white blood cells.
Objetivo: Analizar el control de la carga de entrenamiento en la estrategia de aclimatación empleada por dos atletas amateur (mujer y hombre) antes de una ascensión exitosa a 5460 metros. Metodología: Durante 195 días consecutivos se realizaron mediciones basales de variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca (VFC). Se obtuvieron cuatro muestras de sangre durante la semana previa al evento principal (Pre), inmediatamente antes de la ascensión (Pre A), después (Post A) y una semana de recuperación (Post C). Resultados: Los registros diarios de VFC matutinos parecen ser una forma útil para monitorizar el estado de equilibrio simpático-parasimpático en montañistas antes de abordar las sesiones de entrenamiento. Se observó que ambos sujetos aumentaron sus niveles de leucocitos y neutrófilos exhibiendo variaciones sobre 60% entre las condiciones pre A y post B. Eritrocitos, hematocrito y hemoglobina presentaron tras la exposición aguda a 5460 m disminuciones, lo que coincide con las diferencias porcentuales en plaquetas entre ambos sujetos (-3% y -51%). Conclusiones: Los registros diarios de VFC matutinos y de 5 minutos de duración parecen ser una forma útil para monitorizar el estado de equilibrio simpático-parasimpático. Se observaron cambios significativos en algunas células de la serie blanca.