bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hurricane Irma: an unprecedented event over the last 3700 years? Geomorphological changes and sedimentological record in Codrington Lagoon, Barbuda
Authors: Biguenet Maude , Chaumillon Eric , Sabatier Pierre , Bastien Antoine , Geba Emeline , Arnaud Fabien , Coulombier Thibault , Feuillet Nathalie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Low-lying coasts and small islands, such as in the Lesser Antilles, are particularly vulnerable to hurricane-induced marine floods. In September 2017, category 5 Hurricane Irma, with winds up to 360 km h−1, hit the northern Caribbean islands and caused the destruction of 95 % of the structures on Barbuda Island. We investigated the geomorphological impacts and the sedimentological record related to the storm surge of this hurricane in Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon. Following Hurricane Irma, two wide inlets developed across the Codrington sandy barrier. One of these inlets was enlarged and was still open 4 years later. From available data, it seems that this barrier remained continuous for the last 250 years before Hurricane Irma. At a longer timescale, very high-resolution seismic exploration combined with sediment cores sampled in Codrington Lagoon were used to investigate Irma deposits and environmental changes for the last 3700 years. The evolution from a low-energy small and shallow lagoon to the modern wide and high-energy lagoon recorded by the lagoon sediment fill was related to both long-term sea level rise and subsidence. The top of the lagoon fill consists of a thick and extensive sand sheet recording an abrupt increase in energy. Given its location at the top of the cores and its very recent age, supported by short-lived radionuclide data, together with large inlets opening and barrier erosion after Irma that imply a large sand supply to the lagoon, this sand sheet was attributed to Hurricane Irma. From our cores, it appears that this deposit is unique over more than 3700 years. Both the opening of a new inlet and the thick upper sand sheet support the exceptional character of Irma at the scale of centuries to millennia. Our study reinforces the idea that Hurricane Irma was exceptional in terms of intensity and may be associated with global warming.
Fifty years of research in the Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Authors: Burdorf Alex , Rugulies Reiner 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: The Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health was launched 50 years ago. In this paper we describe how research topics have changed over time.
METHODS: A complete list of all 2899 articles in the past 50 years was compiled. Each article was coded for type of exposure, type of health outcome, research design, first author, and country of correspondence address. Count of citations was based on the Scopus database.
RESULTS: Overall, the attention for chemical exposure in the first 30 years has shifted towards the psychosocial work environment, shift work, and physical work load. These shifts in exposure are mirrored by increased attention over time for mental disorders and musculoskeletal disorders. Cardiovascular disorders and cancer have been studied consistently over the past 50 years. Researchers from Scandinavian countries have been responsible for about 50% of the Journal’s content, while authorship has broadened to about 30 countries in recent years.
CONCLUSION: During the past 50 years, some research topics have consistently remained highly visible in the Journal, whereas other topics have gained or lost interest. In terms of authors’ contribution, the Journal has its roots in research from the Nordic countries, but has evolved over time as a truly international periodical with a well-recognized position in research on occupational health.
TÜRK DÜNYASI UNESCO GASTRONOMİ ŞEHİRLERİNDEN LENKERAN’IN (AZERBAYCAN) “GELENEKSEL YEMEKLERDE KULLANILAN YÖRESEL (ENDOJEN) MALZEMELER” KRİTERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BİLGİN KONOKMAN Gülbahar 
Published: December 2023

UNESCO Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı, UNESCO’nun 2004’de başlattığı bir girişimdir. İçerdiği temalardan biri de gastronomidir. Gastronomi temasıyla Türk Dünyası’ndan 2015’te Gaziantep, 2017’de Antakya, 2019’da Afyonkarahisar; 2021’de Lenkeran (Azerbaycan) üye olmuştur. Hazar Denizi’nin kıyısındaki Lenkeran zengin mutfağı ile dünyada hak ettiği değeri bulmuştur. Konuğu doyurma Türk misafirperverliğinin bir parçasıdır. Diğer dillerde olmayan “tanrı misafiri” deyimi de sözlüklere Türk coğrafyasından bir hediyedir. Güçlü mutfaklara sahip pek çok Türk şehri, UNESCO gastronomi şehri olma yolunda hak ettiği değeri bulmak için
çaba göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada UNESCO’nun Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı çerçevesinde belirlediği, bir şehrin gastronomi şehri olabilmesi için taşıması gereken 8 kriterden biri olan “geleneksel yemeklerde kullanılan yöresel (endojen) malzemeler” kriterini Türk Gastronomi Şehri Lenkeran mutfağında araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Hazar Denizi’nden çıkan Kütüm Balığı, erikten yapılan palçık turşusu ve
lavaşanası, narşarab, zerdeçal, safran, aspir, dev semaver ve çay bardağıyla şehrin sembolü olan çay, feijoa meyvesi, ham üzümden elde edilen abgora ile kaynak ve yeraltı suları konu edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Gastronomi turizmi açısından yerel kültürün ve şehrin doğal halinin korunması bilinciyle çalışmanın Lenkeran’ın tanıtımına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
SÖZLÜ TARİH IŞIĞINDA KAFKAS İSLAM ORDUSU ASKERLERİNİN SİBİRYA SÜRGÜNÜ
Authors: AVŞAR Abdulhamit 
Published: December 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda çok sayıda Türk askeri esir düşmüş ve dünyanın farklı yerlerinde kurulan kamplara konulmuşlardır. Bu esirlerin hayatlarıyla ilgili -yeterli olmasa da- yayınlanmış anılar, arşiv belgeleri, yapılmış akademik çalışmalar vardır. Ancak, yine aynı dönemde Azerbaycan’a yardım için kurulan ve Bakü’nün kurtarılmasını sağlayan Kafkas İslam Ordusu askerlerinden bu ülkede kalanların
hayatları hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Oysa bu askerler, Sovyetler Birliği’nin kurulmasıyla bir tür esir durumuna düşmüşler, çeşitli baskılara maruz kalmalarının yanı sıra önce Azerbaycan içinde oluşturulan kamplara, ardından Sibirya’nın Tomsk şehrine sürgün edilmişlerdir. Çalışmada, 2004-2007 yılları arasında Azerbaycan’da belgesel film amaçlı gerçekleştirilen sözlü tarih çalışmaları ekseninde, Kafkas İslam Ordusu askerlerinden Azerbaycan’da kalanların yaşadıkları sürgünler, birinci derece yakınlarının tanıklıkları yoluyla ele alınmıştır. Nicel araştırma tekniklerinden olan derinlemesine görüşme yoluyla elde edilen veriler, içerik çözümlemesi yöntemi ile analiz edilerek Türk tarihinin kayıp sayfalarından birine ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmanın çerçevesinin sınırlanabilmesi için de yalnızca askerlerin Sibirya sürgünlerine odaklanılmış ve bu sürgünün temel nedeninin Sovyet yönetiminin Türkiye Türklerini düşman görme ve ötekileştirme politikası olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
DIVERTÍCULO PERFURADO DE MECKEL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Piedra Mario David Pesántez , Villafana Gian Carlo Olivieri , Soares Marcelo dos Santos , Ribeiro Flavio de Sa , Jaramillo Carlos Vicente Rodríguez , Bravo Luiggi Demetrio Romero , Barba Dennys Israel Bonifaz 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O divertículo de Meckel é uma patologia rara, resulta como fechamento incompleto do ducto onfalomesentérico descrito por Johann F. Meckel em 1809, mais comum em homens e sua sintomatologia é inespecífica. Ulceração, obstrução, diverticulite, hemorragia são suas complicações mais comuns, mas a perfuração é a complicação mais rara simulando quadro clínico da apendicite aguda e suas complicações. Seu diagnóstico é incidental, tem vários métodos de imagem para ajudar ao seu diagnóstico como a ultrassonografia, tomografia, etc. que tem baixa sensibilidade e especificidade, a cintilografia com pertecnetato é o estudo com mais precisão para seu diagnóstico. O tratamento das complicações é só pela resseção cirúrgica. Relato de Caso: O nosso caso relata uma doente, na sexta década de vida, com história de colecistectomia e dor crônica no hipogástrio, referindo dor epigástrica aguda associada a distensão. Ao exame físico o abdômen era difusamente doloroso, com peristaltismo preservado. Exames mostram quadro de abdômen agudo perfurado. Na internação, o paciente evoluiu mal, com sinais de íleo paralítico, foi solicitada laparotomia exploratória. A cirurgia revelou peritonite supurativa, apêndice inflamado, divertículo de Meckel complicado por perfuração e cisto ovariano em anexo direito, realizando-se os respectivos procedimentos e resseção do divertículo de Meckel. Conclusão: O divertículo de Meckel perfurado é uma patologia rara, incomum no sexo feminino, com sintomas inespecíficos, diagnóstico que pode ser confirmado por meios incidentais ou no ato cirúrgico, existem ferramentas que auxiliam no seu diagnóstico como a tomografia nas complicações. É tratado cirurgicamente. Nossa paciente evoluiu adequadamente durante e após do tratamento.
Modeling Invasive Prosopis juliflora Distribution Using the Newly Launched Ethiopian Remote Sensing Satellite-1 (ETRSS-1) in the Lower Awash River Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Nurhussen , Zewdie Worku 
Published: December 2023

Ethiopia successfully launched its first earth-observing satellite sensor in December 2019 for the purpose to manage natural resources and enhance agriculture. This study aimed at evaluating the potential of Ethiopian Remote Sensing Satellite 1 (ETRSS-1), for the first time, for detecting and mapping Prosopis juliflora distribution. To better test its potential, a comparison was made against the novel Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument and Landsat-8 Operational Land Manager datasets. Radiometric indices (Scenario-1) and spectral bands (Scenario-2) derived from these sensors were used to model the distribution of Prosopis juliflora using the random forest modeling approach. A total of 241 georeferenced field data on species presence and absence data were used to train and validate datasets in both scenarios. True skill statistics (TSS), area under the curve (AUC), correlation, sensitivity, and specificity were used to evaluate their performance. Our results described that the ETRSS-1-derived variables can be sufficient for modeling and mapping of P. juliflora distribution in such settings. However, higher performance was found from Sentinel-2 with AUC > 0.97 and TSS > 0.89, and followed by Landsat-8 with AUC > 0.93 and TSS > 0.77 and ETRSS-1 with AUC > 0.81 and TSS > 0.57. The lower performance of ETRSS-1 compared to Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 datasets, however, is partly due to its coarse spectral resolution. Hence, improving the spectral resolution of ETRSS-1 might increase its accuracy.
Peningkatan Diseminasi Informasi, Promosi, dan Citra Positif Institusi melalui Peran Duta ITS
Authors: Akbar Ida , Aditya Tama Pratino , Pratama Ohorella Putri , Mahardhika Satria 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Untuk mencapai visi“Membumi untuk Mendunia”, ITS memerlukan dukungan secara nyata dari seluruh civitas akademika, tanpa terkecuali mahasiswa, yang berperan sebagai Agent of Change. Peran mahasiswa sebagai Agent of Change dinilai mampu mencerminkan citra institusi karena mahasiswa merupakan representasi dari suatu Perguruan Tinggi.
Tujuan: tujuan penulisan untuk mempertahankan citra positif institusi sebagai World Class University dan salah satu PTN-BH terbaik di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan citra positif institusi adalah dengan menjaring mahasiswa-mahasiswi terbaik melalui program pemilihan Duta ITS.
Metode: Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode yang mengacu pada pemetaan program kerja ITS dan UKP, perancangan strategi sosialisasi dan promosi, hingga proses realisasinya
Hasil: kontribusi peran Duta ITS akan diwujudkan melalui program kerja yang meliputi diseminasi informasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan promosi baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkungan kampus. Selain itu, peningkatan diseminasi informasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan promosi untuk meningkatkan citra institusi ini sangat mendukung salah satu poin di SDG-4 yakni school enrollment, yang mana semakin baik/positif citra institusi, maka minat masyarakat untuk berkuliah di ITS akan semakin besar.
Kesimpulan: penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan luaran berupa program kerja yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sebagai bentuk kontribusi nyata Para Duta kepada ITS
Assessment of Applicability of Participatory Planning in Improving Rural Livelihoods in Tanzania: The case of Utalingolo and Igosi Villages of Njombe and Wangingâ€™ombe Districts
Authors: Tonya Emmanuel M. , Mwajombe Gabriel 
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted at Igosi and Utalingolo in Njombe and Wangingâ€™ombe Districts, aimed to assess the applicability of participatory planning in improving rural livelihoods. The study employed a case study approach. The study used purposive and convenient sampling techniques. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and focus group discussions. Questionnaires were administered to 50 respondents and focus group discussions were organized for the same group of people. The major findings of the study are of two categories; strengths and weaknesses.Â Strengths: the village development committees were well represented in terms of gender and that, members were well informed on the participatory planning process. On the other part the study revealed that, the majority of the members lacked proper education, expertise in planning among the committee members, poor leadership and monitoring and evaluation techniques to established projects. The study recommended that all village members should be given mandatory training on the process of planning to.Â Â
Accelerated Flight Envelope Expansion Using Near Real Time Stability Margin Estimation
Authors: Patel Vijay V. , Deodhare Girish , Chetty Shyam 
Published: December 2023

A novel technique for estimating the stability margins in near real time has been developed by the authors [1]. This paper shares the invaluable flight test experience gained in using it for flight envelope expansion of India’ s first digital fly-by-wire Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). Use of this technique has resulted in reducing the overall flight test effort and cost without compromising safety.
Using the technique, it was possible to estimate the stability margins on a desktop computer using real time telemetry data within approximately 60 seconds of completing the test. The flight test results for ‘Fixed’ (restricted flight envelope) and ‘Scheduled’ (full flight envelope) gain control laws, for manually generated pilot 3-2-1-1 inputs and pre-programmed 3-2-1-1 inputs generated using the onboard Flight Test Panel (FTP) are presented.
During the LCA flights, the stability margins were found to be satisfactory throughout the flight envelope. In order to establish that the same technique would work equally well when the stability margins are marginal, typical results were also generated using simulation data and are included in this paper. By artificially increasing the plant gain / delay in the simulation model it is shown that even if the stability margins are low, the same technique correctly estimates the relative stability.
PENGEMBANGAN POSKESTREN DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR BELANJA KESEHATAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN AINUL YAQIN
Authors: Wardiah Rizalia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
According to Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health, articles 4 and 5 state that everyone has the same opportunity to obtain access to health. The form of community empowerment in the health sector or Community Resource Health Efforts (UKBM) is a government breakthrough through Active Alert Village and Subdistrict Development since 2006 so that people can access basic health services easily and can develop UKBM and carry out community-based surveillance. Poskestren is one of the UKBMs that focuses on empowering Islamic boarding schools. The aim is for the Islamic boarding school community to understand the problems they face, plan and make efforts to solve them by utilizing local potential as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2013 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation and Development of Islamic Boarding School Health Posts. Postkestren activities prioritize promotive and preventive services, without ignoring curative and rehabilitative aspects, with a spirit of mutual cooperation and assistance from local health centers assisted by postkestren cadres. The result of this service activity is a change in the level of knowledge and understanding of participants about postkestren after being given education. Based on the paired t-test, it is known that the t-value = -14.198, df = 29 and p-value = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a statistical difference between the average pre-test score (before education) and the post average score -test (after education).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DI KELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISMENT DI SMP NEGERI 28 TANJAB TIMUR
Authors: A. Muzani  
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran disekolah sangat tergantung dari beberapa faktor. Faktor yang sangat penting antara lain adalah penerapan budaya sekolah kearah peningkatan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan hal yang positif yang harus dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan oleh semua warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa.Budaya sekolah yang harus dipertahankan salah satunya adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk disiplin para guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar.Untuk meningkatkan disiplin para guru dapat diupayakan melalui bermacam-macam cara. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini, dicobakan tindakan berupa penerapan Reward and Punishment untuk para guru di SMP Negeri 28 Tanjung Jabung Timur, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.
Pembahasan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, karena dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data, ternyata pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%.Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Reward and Punishment kepada guru.
PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 19 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sapar  
Published: December 2023

Banyak metode yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran kurikulum tingkat SMP, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa dalam pembelajaran SMP khususnya mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti adalah metode Sosiodrama. Karena proses belajar dengan menggunakan metode Sosiodrama sangat kuat kandungan emosinya dan informasi yang didapat akan masuk kedalam memori jangka panjang siswa. Serta mampu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan dapat bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas masing-masing individu. Salah satu metode yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah Metode Sosiodrama.
Mutu pendidikan dapat terwujud apabila proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif, artinya dapat berlangsung secara lancar, terarah dan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Mengemukakan berbagai kriteria proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.
BLOOD BIOMARKERS TO PREDICT OF THE ONSET AND ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREECLAMPSIA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Aldela Paramerta I Made Elga 
Published: December 2023

Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the most common pregnancy complications, and a major cause of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality globally. Diagnosis currently takes place in the third trimester based on clinical symptoms. This systematic review sought to determine the blood biomarkers that are associated with pre-eclampsia, and in particular, the biomarkers that could predict pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 257 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 78 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 198 articles for PubMed and 54 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: PlGF and sFlt-1 are the most used in clinical practice, even if their specificity and sensitivity do not justify a default implementation into guidelines to screen all pregnant women. Their role is limited to rule-out a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in women presenting with symptoms highly suggestive of the disease. Therefore, their current application is not useful for an early prediction of pre-eclampsia. Novel lines of research are needed to identify molecules able to detect pre-eclampsia in a timely manner and which have a predictive value high enough to justify the costs associated with routine measurements in the general pregnant population.
FAKTOR FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL MEMPENGARUHI RENTABILITAS PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Narti Ni Ketut , Sukarta I Wayan , Wijayati Luh Made , Lasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: December 2023

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) is a financial institution owned Pakramanin Bali. Formation of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) is the governmentâ€™s effortsto address the economic disparities in urban areas with rural areas, especially inBali. The success of an LPD can not be separated from the LPDâ€™s ability to obtainprofit. Healthy least LPD can be measured by indicators of rentabilitas. rentabilitasof a company is shown by a comparison between profits with the capital to generateprofits. This study aimed to determine the effect of cash flows, the effectiveness ofdebt management, loan to deposit ratio, the number of customers and the locationof the rentabilitas of the LPD in Jembrana Regency period in 2011-2013 eithersimultaneously or partially. Data analysis techniques used in this research is multiplelinear regression analysis technique analysis results Å¶ =0,026 + 0,001 X + 0,532X2+ 0,672 X3 + 0,005 X4 - 0,083 X. F test analysis results indicate that the variablerate cash flows, the effectiveness of debt management, loan to deposit ratio, thenumber of customers and locations simultaneously influence on rentabilitas in theLPD in Jembrana Regency period 2011-2013. T test showed that the effectiveness ofdebt management (3,207) and loan to deposit ratio (17,101) is significant positiveeffect on rentabilitas while the level of cash turnover(0,792), the number of customers(0,229) and location (-1,669)did not show any significant effect on rentabilitas, buthas a positive direction in accordance with the hypothesized.