bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oxide nanolitisation-induced melt iron extraction causes viscosity jumps and enhanced explosivity in silicic magma
Authors: Cáceres Francisco , Hess Kai-Uwe , Eitel Michael , Döblinger Markus , McCartney Kelly N. , Colombier Mathieu , Gilder Stuart A. , Scheu Bettina , Kaliwoda Melanie , Dingwell Donald B. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractExplosivity in erupting volcanoes is controlled by the degassing dynamics and the viscosity of the ascending magma in the conduit. Magma crystallisation enhances both heterogeneous bubble nucleation and increases in magma bulk viscosity. Nanolite crystallisation has been suggested to enhance such processes too, but in a noticeably higher extent. Yet the precise causes of the resultant strong viscosity increase remain unclear. Here we report experimental results for rapid nanolite crystallisation in natural silicic magma and the extent of the subsequent viscosity increase. Nanolite-free and nanolite-bearing rhyolite magmas were subjected to heat treatments, where magmas crystallised or re-crystallised oxide nanolites depending on their initial state, showing an increase of one order of magnitude as oxide nanolites formed. We thus demonstrate that oxide nanolites crystallisation increases magma bulk viscosity mainly by increasing the viscosity of its melt phase due to the chemical extraction of iron, whereas the physical effect of particle suspension is minor, almost negligible. Importantly, we further observe that this increase is sufficient for driving magma fragmentation depending on magma degassing and ascent dynamics.
A novel generalized Weibull Poisson G class of continuous probabilistic distributions with some copulas, properties and applications to real-life datasets
Authors: Hashem Atef F. , Abdelkawy M. A. , Muse Abdisalam Hassan , Yousof Haitham M. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe current study introduces and examines copula-coupled probability distributions. It explains their mathematical features and shows how they work with real datasets. Researchers, statisticians, and practitioners can use this study’s findings to build models that capture complex multivariate data interactions for informed decision-making. The versatility of compound G families of continuous probability models allows them to mimic a wide range of events. These incidents can range from system failure duration to transaction losses to annual accident rates. Due to their versatility, compound families of continuous probability distributions are advantageous. They can simulate many events, even some not well represented by other probability distributions. Additionally, these compound families are easy to use. These compound families can also show random variable interdependencies. This work focuses on the construction and analysis of the novel generalized Weibull Poisson-G family. Combining the zero-truncated-Poisson G family and the generalized Weibull G family creates the compound G family. This family’s statistics are mathematically analysed. This study uses Clayton, Archimedean-Ali-Mikhail-Haq, Renyi’s entropy, Farlie, Gumbel, Morgenstern, and their modified variations spanning four minor types to design new bivariate type G families. The single-parameter Lomax model is highlighted. Two practical examples demonstrate the importance of the new family.
Research on water environmental indicators prediction method based on EEMD decomposition with CNN-BiLSTM
Authors: Wang Zhaohua , Duan Longzhen , Shuai Dongsheng , Qiu Taorong 
Published: January 2024

AbstractWater resources protection is related to the development of the social economy, and the monitoring and prediction of water environmental indicators have important practical significance. In view of the seasonality, periodicity, uncertainty, and nonlinear characteristics of water quality indicators data, traditional prediction models have poor performance. To address this issue, this paper introduces a hybrid water quality index prediction model based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), combined with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM). We have conducted out experiments to predict dissolved oxygen based on the water quality monitoring indicators of the Liaohe National Control Sanhongcun Village station in Yichun City. The results show that the model proposed in this paper improves the $$R^2$$

R
2

index by 5%, 7% and 5% compared to the suboptimal model in the 4-h, 1-day and 2-day index predictions, respectively.
Simulation of transportation of acute stroke patients in border regions
Authors: Sporns Peter B. , Fischer Urs , Katan Mira , Ospel Johanna M. , Brehm Alex , Tsogkas Ioannis , Holodinsky Jessalyn K. , Kamal Noreen , Fiehler Jens , Psychogios Marios-Nikos 
Published: January 2024

AbstractDetermining the optimal transportation for each stroke patient is critically important to achieve the best possible outcomes. In border regions the next comprehensive stroke center may be just across an international border, but bureaucratic and financial hurdles may prevent a simple transfer to the next stroke center. We hypothesized that in regions close to international borders, patients may benefit from an "open border, closed transfer scenario", meaning that patients in whom a large vessel occlusion (LVO) is detected in the primary stroke center will benefit from a transfer to the nearest stroke center offering endovascular thrombectomy—even if this may be across a national border. We used the Swiss-German–French trinational region as an example for a region with several international borders within close proximity to one another, and compared two feasible scenarios; (a) a “closed borders, open transfer” scenario, where the patient is transported to any center in the same country, (b) an “open border, closed transfer” scenario, where patients are always transported to the nearby primary stroke center first and then to the nearest comprehensive stroke center in either the same or a neighboring country and (c) and “open borders, open transfer” scenario. The outcome of interest was the predicted probability of acute ischemic stroke patients to achieve a good outcome using a conditional probability model which predicts the likelihood of excellent outcome (modified Rankin scale score of 0–1 at 90 days post-stroke) for patients with suspected LVO. Results were modeled in a virtual map from which the ideal transport concept emerged. For an exemplary LVO stroke patient in Germany, the probability of a good outcome was higher in an open border, closed transfer scenario than with closed borders, open transfer (33.1 vs. 30.1%). Moreover, time to EVT would decrease from 232 min in the first scenario to 169 min in an open border, closed transfer scenario. The catchment area of the University Hospital Basel was almost double the size in an open border, closed transfer scenario compared to closed borders (1674 km2 vs. 2897 km2) and would receive transfers from 3 primary stroke centers in other countries (2 in Germany and 1 in France). Stroke patients showed a higher likelihood of good outcome in the “open border” scenarios without transfer restrictions to a specific healthcare system. This probably has implications for stroke treatment in all border regions where EVT eligible stroke patients may benefit from transport to the closest EVT capable center whenever possible, regardless of whether this hospital is located in the same or a neighboring country/jurisdiction.
Exploring the advection-diffusion equation through the subdivision collocation method: a numerical study
Authors: Malik Safia , Ejaz Syeda Tehmina , Akgül Ali , Hassani Murad Khan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe current research presents a novel technique for numerically solving the one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation. This approach utilizes subdivision scheme based collocation method to interpolate the space dimension along with the finite difference method for the time derivative. The proposed technique is examined on a variety of problems and the obtained results are presented both quantitatively in tables and visually in figures. Additionally, a comparative analysis is conducted between the numerical outcomes of the proposed technique with previously published methods to validate the correctness and accuracy of the current approach. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the application of subdivision schemes in the fields of physical sciences and engineering. Our approach involves transforming the problem into a set of algebraic equations.
Endophytic Pseudomonas fluorescens promotes changes in the phenotype and secondary metabolite profile of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
Authors: Wang Kaifeng , Yang Zhannan , Luo Shiqiong , Quan Wenxuan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe interactions between microbes and plants are governed by complex chemical signals, which can forcefully affect plant growth and development. Here, to understand how microbes influence Houttuynia cordata Thunb. plant growth and its secondary metabolite through chemical signals, we established the interaction between single bacteria and a plant. We inoculated H. cordata seedlings with bacteria isolated from their roots. The results showed that the total fresh weight, the total dry weight, and the number of lateral roots per seedling in the P. fluorescens-inoculated seedlings were 174%, 172% and 227% higher than in the control seedlings. Pseudomonas fluorescens had a significant promotional effect of the volatile contents compared to control, with β-myrcene increasing by 192%, 2-undecanone by 203%, decanol by 304%, β-caryophyllene by 197%, α-pinene by 281%, bornyl acetate by 157%, γ-terpinene by 239% and 3-tetradecane by 328% in P. fluorescens-inoculated H. cordata seedlings. the contents of chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercitin, and afzelin were 284%, 154%, 137%, and 213% higher than in control seedlings, respectively. Our study provided basic data to assess the linkages between endophytic bacteria, plant phenotype and metabolites of H. cordata to provide an insight into P. fluorescens use as biological fertilizer, promoting the synthesis of medicinal plant compounds.
Amplitude Modulation Perception and Cortical Evoked Potentials in Children With Listening Difficulties and Their Typically Developing Peers
Authors: Petley Lauren , Blankenship Chelsea , Hunter Lisa L. , Stewart Hannah J. , Lin Li , Moore David R. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
Amplitude modulations (AMs) are important for speech intelligibility, and deficits in speech intelligibility are a leading source of impairment in childhood listening difficulties (LiD). The present study aimed to explore the relationships between AM perception and speech-in-noise (SiN) comprehension in children and to determine whether deficits in AM processing contribute to childhood LiD. Evoked responses were used to parse the neural origins of AM processing.

Method:
Forty-one children with LiD and 44 typically developing children, ages 8–16 years, participated in the study. Behavioral AM depth thresholds were measured at 4 and 40 Hz. SiN tasks included the Listening in Spatialized Noise–Sentences Test (LiSN-S) and a coordinate response measure (CRM)–based task. Evoked responses were obtained during an AM change detection task using alternations between 4 and 40 Hz, including the N1 of the acoustic change complex, auditory steady-state response (ASSR), P300, and a late positive response (late potential [LP]). Maturational effects were explored via age correlations.

Results:
Age correlated with 4-Hz AM thresholds, CRM separated talker scores, and N1 amplitude. Age-normed LiSN-S scores obtained without spatial or talker cues correlated with age-corrected 4-Hz AM thresholds and area under the LP curve. CRM separated talker scores correlated with AM thresholds and area under the LP curve. Most behavioral measures of AM perception correlated with the signal-to-noise ratio and phase coherence of the 40-Hz ASSR. AM change response time also correlated with area under the LP curve. Children with LiD exhibited deficits with respect to 4-Hz thresholds, AM change accuracy, and area under the LP curve.

Conclusions:
The observed relationships between AM perception and SiN performance extend the evidence that modulation perception is important for understanding SiN in childhood. In line with this finding, children with LiD demonstrated poorer performance on some measures of AM perception, but their evoked responses implicated a primarily cognitive deficit.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25009103
Gestation pour autrui et nouvelles grand-parentalités
Authors: Kac Ohana Nicole 
Published: January 2024

L’évolution des techniques de procréation entraîne des questions de plus en plus diverses et complexes, mettant en difficulté notre besoin intégrateur et confrontant nos fantasmes personnels et de thérapeutes. Dans toutes les démocraties contemporaines, c’est un sujet qui anime et divise, notamment sur les plans éthique et juridique. Nous essayons de traverser les questions qui se posent aux grands-parents d’enfants nés dans des familles non traditionnelles, ou atypiques, où la conception a lieu avec l’aide de personnes extérieures à la famille, en particulier lorsqu’il s’agit de recours à la gestation pour autrui, (GPA). La GPA suppose-t-elle une disparition symbolique de la mère ?
Les termes employés, très variables selon les pays, n’aident pas dans ce bouleversement intérieur. Le terme de « parents d’intention » a cependant le mérite de souligner la notion du désir. L’emploi de termes les plus justes possible contribuera à élaborer un cadre juridique propice. Les liens grands-parentaux sont multiples : naturels, culturels, génétiques, physiques; ils peuvent aussi être des liens « sociaux », tels ceux déjà observés et ressentis dans les familles recomposées. En cas de GPA, des grands-parents « suffisamment bons » aideront l’enfant à construire une identité aux racines multiples, celle d’un individu tissé d’histoires différentes, au sein d’une famille élargie.
Determinanten zur Inanspruchnahme von Rehabilitationsleistungen vor
Eintritt in die Erwerbsminderung: Zeitreihenanalyse von Versicherten der
Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund in Berlin und Brandenburg
Authors: Kühn Lukas , Lindert Lara , Glawe Wiebke , Choi Kyung-Eun Anna 
Published: January 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Die altersstandardisierte Antragsrate von medizinischen
Rehabilitationsleistungen der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund ist seit 2009
rückläufig. Zwei der häufigsten
Indikationsgründe zur Inanspruchnahme von Rehabilitationsleistungen
stellen Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen und psychische Störungen dar. Ziel
war es, Einflussfaktoren zu identifizieren, die mit einer Inanspruchnahme von
Rehabilitationsleistungen in den Bundesländern Berlin und Brandenburg
assoziiert sind.
Methode Die explorative Zeitreihenanalyse basierte auf einem
Forschungsdatensatz der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund. Eingeschlossen wurden
Versicherte der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund aus Berlin und Brandenburg mit
Diagnose aus den Spektren der Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen oder psychischen
Störungen. Deskriptive Unterschiede in Ziel- und Prognoseparametern
wurden mittels Chi-Quadrat- und t-test Statistik berechnet. Prognoseparameter
für die Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen Rehabilitationsleistungen
wurden anhand von binär, logistischen Regressionsanalysen berechnet.
Ergebnisse Insgesamt konnten Daten von 11.257 Versicherten untersucht
werden. Die Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen Rehabilitationsleistungen zeigte
für die Versichertenpopulation aus Berlin signifikante prognostische
Einflussgrößen bei dem Geschlecht, dem Alter bei Renteneintritt,
dem Familienstand, dem Bildungsniveau, dem beruflichen Anforderungsniveau, der
Summe gesammelter Entgeltpunkte, dem Bruttorentenniveau, dem Rententatbestand
der Zeitrente, dem Krankenversicherungsverhältnis sowie der
Diagnosegruppe. Für Brandenburg zeigten sich signifikante prognostische
Einflussgrößen bei dem Alter bei Renteneintritt, dem
Familienstand, der Staatsangehörigkeit, dem Bildungsniveau, dem
beruflichen Anforderungsniveau, der Summe gesammelter Entgeltpunkte, dem
Vorliegen einer Zeitrente, dem Berufssektor und der Diagnosegruppe.
Schlussfolgerungen In Berlin und Brandenburg sind psychische
Störungen und soziodemographische Parameter mit einer erhöhten
Wahrscheinlichkeit verbunden, medizinische Rehabilitationsleistungen vor
Eintritt in die Erwerbsminderung nicht in Anspruch zu nehmen. Es bleibt zu
ergründen, welche Mechanismen bei Menschen mit psychischen
Störungen eine Nicht-Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen
Rehabilitationsleistungen bedingen. Künftige Analysen sollten isolierte
Interaktionsmechanismen zur Inanspruchnahme von medizinischen
Rehabilitationsleistungen speziell bei vorhandenen F-Diagnosestellungen
untersuchen. Zudem bleiben Erklärungen für eine unterschiedliche
Wirkung von Einflussgrößen zwischen den Bundesländern zu
explorieren.
Moving toward the Development and Effective Implementation of High-Quality Guidelines in Pediatric Surgery: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Irvine Willemijn F.E. , Spivack Olivia K.C. , Ista Erwin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractApplying evidence-based guidelines can enhance the quality of patient care. While robust guideline development methodology ensures credibility and validity, methodological variations can impact guideline quality. Besides methodological rigor, effective implementation is crucial for achieving improved health outcomes. This review provides an overview of recent literature pertaining to the development and implementation of guidelines in pediatric surgery. Literature was reviewed to provide an overview of sound guideline development methodologies and approaches to promote effective guideline implementation. Challenges specific to pediatric surgery were highlighted. A search was performed to identify published guidelines relevant to pediatric surgery from 2018 to June 2023, and their quality was collectively appraised using the AGREE II instrument. High-quality guideline development can be promoted by using methodologically sound tools such as the Guidelines 2.0 checklist, the GRADE system, and the AGREE II instrument. While implementation can be promoted during guideline development and post-publication, its effectiveness may be influenced by various factors. Challenges pertinent to pediatric surgery, such as limited evidence and difficulties with outcome selection and heterogeneity, may impact guideline quality and effective implementation. Fifteen guidelines were identified and collectively appraised as suboptimal, with a mean overall AGREE II score of 58%, with applicability being the lowest scoring domain. There are identified challenges and barriers to the development and effective implementation of high-quality guidelines in pediatric surgery. It is valuable to prioritize the identification of adapted, innovative methodological strategies and the use of implementation science to understand and achieve effective guideline implementation.
From deity to demon: the rise and fall of Hārītī worship in China
Authors: Shi Mengjie 
Published: January 2024

AbstractHārītī is the first female deity in Buddhism that was credited with responsibility for protecting women during childbirth and protecting children. Since her introduction to China from India, her image has undergone multiple changes, and the rise and fall of her cult is closely related to the social culture around her reception. However, previous research on Hārītī has focused mainly on historiographical aspects, and little attention has been given to image evolution after her introduction into China. Therefore, this paper mainly utilizes iconographic methods to systematically review the characteristics of Hārītī’s image in different periods and investigate the social causes and religious meanings behind her evolution. The study revealed that the image of Hārītī has experienced five development phases: Hellenization, Sinicization, demonization, confusion, and parasitization. The most fundamental reason for her rise in China was the strong demand for fertility among the people. The most important reasons for her decline in China include the deep-rooted negative popular view of her yaksha identity and the prevalence of images and stories of the child-giving Avalokitesvara, who replaced her core functions entirely. In this way, Hārītī worship underwent gradual marginalization in China.
High-precision time measurement electronics using the bandpass sampling method
Authors: Fan Yichun , Zhao Lei , Qin Jiajun , Li Jiaming , Huang Shiya , Cao Zhe 
Published: January 2024

Waveform digitization at sampling rates up to several giga-samples per second is one of the approaches to achieve high-precision time measurements. In recent years, achieving high precision at lower sampling rates has emerged as a significant research topic. In this article, we focus on time measurement electronics, in which the bandpass sampling method is applied to obtain high precision at a sampling rate of roughly 100 MSps. An analog front-end circuit is designed, in which the input pulse signal is bandpass-filtered and amplified before sampling. A pipelined real-time time extraction algorithm is designed using the techniques of interpolation and cross correlation. A 1024-point fast Fourier transform algorithm is adopted to implement the cross correlation operation. Four time measurement channels are implemented in a mid-range field-programmable gate array, and the measurement rate of 116 kHz is achieved. Tests are conducted to evaluate the performance of the timing system. The typical RMS precision is better than 0.4 ps.
Self-presentation of the US presidential candidates in 2016 and 2020
Authors: Diedkova Anna 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPoliticians often mention their personality traits when communicating with the public that aligns with the concept of impression management (Benoit and McHale 2003). This suggests that politicians can use their personalities to create a favorable image during election campaigns (Van Santen and Van Zoonen 2010). However, previous research has not adequately incorporated personality theories into the study of impression management (Clifford 2018). Addressing this gap, our study examines how presidential candidates presented themselves during the 2016 and 2020 US elections, and explores the personality traits emphasized in campaign communication. Our research combines qualitative and quantitative methods and diverse data sources, including political commercials and speeches. This study contributes to the field by incorporating personality theories into the study of political impression management.
Critical behaviour of the contact angle within nonwetting gaps
Authors: Parry Andrew O , Malijevský Alexandr , Rascón Carlos 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Recent density functional theory and simulation studies of fluid adsorption near planar walls in systems where the wall–fluid and fluid–fluid interactions have different ranges, have shown that critical point wetting may not occur and instead nonwetting gaps appear in the surface phase diagram, separating lines of wetting and drying transitions, that extend up to the critical temperature Tc
. Here we clarify the features of the surface phase diagrams that are common, regardless of the range and balance of the forces, showing, in particular, that the lines of temperature driven wetting and drying transitions, as well as lines of constant contact angle

π
>
θ
>
0

, always converge to an ordinary surface phase transition at Tc
. When nonwetting gaps appear the contact angle either vanishes or tends to π as

t
≡
(

T
c

−
T
)

/

T
c

→
0

. More specifically, when the wall–fluid interaction is long-ranged (dispersion-like) and the fluid–fluid short-ranged we estimate

π
−
θ
∝

t

0.16

, compared with

θ
∝

t

0.77

when the wall–fluid interaction is short-ranged and the fluid–fluid dispersion-like, allowing for the effects of bulk critical fluctuations. The universal convergence of the lines of constant contact angle implies that critical point filling always occurs for fluids adsorbed in wedges.