bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Dalam Meningkatkan Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Wafi Ali , Subaidi Subaidi 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan peserta didik dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan perlu adanya pengarahan yang terprogram dengan harapan pihak pengelola pendidikan mampu mengarahkan kemampuan dan bakat yang dimilki oleh peserta didik. Untuk mengembangkan potensi kepribadian peserta didik tersebut perlu adanya sinergi antara pihak pengelola pendidikan dan kalangan yang memiliki kepentingan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Dalam hal ini, SMK Negeri 3 Jember melakukan berbagai upaya guna memberikan pelayanan prima kepada siswa selaku objek pendidikan. Dalam mengembangkan potensi diri siswa SMK Negeri 3 Jember mengadakan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan sebagai bentuk penyaluran bakat siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumenter. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik atau metode, member check dan diskusi sejawat.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Perencanaan aktivitas ekstrakurikuler keagamaan dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim dilakukan diawal tahun dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, Pembina ekstrakurikuler, dan guru. Pada saat rapat itulah para Pembina ekstrakurikuler diminta untuk meyerahkan program kerja termasuk Pembina ekstrakurikuler keagamaan. 2) Pelaksanaan aktivitas ekstrakurikuler keagaaman dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim di SMK Negeri 3 Jember dilaksanakan ranah; pertama, anggota pengurus ekstrakurikuler keagamaan membuat proposal sebagai pengajuan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan seperti peringatan hari besar Islam (PHBI), Kedua, mengadakan kegiatan rutin setiap minggunya seperti hadrah, rapat, sholat jumat, dan kajian keislaman, ketiga, mengadakan khotmil qur’an bagi seluruh dewan guru SMK Negeri 3 Jember pada hari Jumat dilanjutkan dengan kajian keislaman (kajian perempuan ketika siswa putra dan bapak guru melaksanakan sholat Jumat). 3) Evaluasi aktivitas ektrakurikuler keagaaman dalam meningkatkan kepribadian muslim dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu, pertama evaluasi intern yang dilakukan oleh pengurus OSIS dan pengurus ektrakurikuler keagamaan, kedua, evaluasi ektern yang lakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap Pembina Ektrakurikuler Keagaaman.
Washatiyah Islam Nusantara dalam Membangun Konsep Moderasi Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Surur Miftahus , Muzanni Muzanni 
Published: October 2023

Globalisasi menjadikan dunia lebih terbuka dan lebih mudah terhubung satu sama lain. Hubungan manusia pun semakin rumit, terutama dalam aspek agama. Hal ini mendorong manusia untuk lebih toleran menerima perbedaan satu sama lain. Namun, persoalan baru muncul saat manusia tidak lagi dapat mengenali perbedaan antara menghormati perbedaan dan mencampuradukkan perbedaan. Apalagi umat Islam Indonesia mengusung konsep Islam Nusantara yang lebih mengedepankan keluwesan, sopan-santun, dan kelemah-lembutan, sehingga menjadi pintu masuk arus globalisasi dan penetrasi berbagai budaya asing ke dalam budaya lokal. Berdasarkan latar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep wasathiyah Islam Nusantara dalam membangun moderasi pendidikan di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa wasathiyah Islam Nusantara dalam membangun moderasi pendidikan di era global dapat ditinjau dalam dua aspek, yaitu moderat dalam materi keilmuan (akidah, akhlak, dan syariah), dan moderat dalam metode pembelajaran (model dan media pembelajaran).
Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak yang Berimplikasi pada Penerimaan PBB-P2 Kota Cilegon Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Devi Deasy Femayona 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the determination of the sale value of tax objects as the basis for the imposition of PBB-P2 at the City of Cilegon, the level of effectiveness and contribution of the receipt PBB-P2 at the City of Cilegon, the factors can hamper the receipt of PBB-P2 at the City of Cilegon and efforts that can optimize the revenue PBB-P2. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the Determination of the Sales Value of Tax Objects as the basis for the imposition of PBB-P2 in the City of Cilegon used a price comparison method which was conducted once a year. The level of effectiveness PBB-P2 in the city of Cilegon in 2014-2018 very effective, And the contribution of PBB-P2 in the city of Cilegon is still in the category of under-contributing the Regional Original Revenue.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY MAMDANI UNTUK PENENTUAN SPESIFIKASI LAPTOP
Authors: Ahmad Dani Setiawan  , Fuad Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Penggunaan laptop pada saat ini sedang mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat sehingga menjadikannya sebagai salah satu kebutuhan yang penting bagi kalangan masyarakat luas. Terkadang, pengguna tidak selalu mengadaptasikan spesifikasi laptop dengan penggunaannya yang sebenarnya. Sebagai contoh, mereka mungkin membeli laptop dengan spesifikasi tinggi, padahal sebenarnya laptop tersebut akan digunakan untuk pekerjaan yang lebih berat seperti desain grafis, dibandingkan dengan pekerjaan yang hanya membutuhkan pengetikan biasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan nilai yang menjadi acuan sebagai kriteria spesifikasi dari sebuah laptop sesuai dengan komponen perangkat keras. Penelitian menggunakan fuzzy model mamdani dengan tahapan pembentukan himpunan, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan dan defuzzifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah nilai keluaran dengan akurasi 70% dari sistem yang dibuat dengan nilai keluaran yaitu kategori spesifikasi laptop berdasarkan input komponen perangkat keras yang dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengetahui laptop yang dimiliki atau akan dimiliki memiliki kemampuan yang rendah, sedang atau tinggi.
Impact of Polluted Soil on Herbivory of Leaves and Pneumatophore Growth of Black Mangroves (Laguncularia racemosa) at Eagle Island, River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ohia Peace K. , Numbere Aroloye O. , Gbarakoro Tambeke N. , Dick-Abbey Ibiene W. 
Published: October 2023

Mangroves are ecosystem along the shoreline of Nigerian coast and area of active oil exploration in Nigeria. This study is on the impact of pollution on herbivory and pneumatophore growth in black mangrove at Eagle Island. Leave herbivory, pneumatophore growth, THC and heavy metal concentration in soil, root and leave were determined. The sample site was divided into: plot A (high muddiness), plot B (low muddiness), plot C (slight muddiness) and Control (little or no pollution). Random sampling was used in obtaining leaves, soil and pneumatophore from each plot. Pneumatophore height was taken with meter rule and the weight with weighing balance. The leaf image was taken using a digital handy scanner and was uploaded in a software called Image J to measure the area consumed. EPA Method 418 was used to test for Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC). Heavy metals (Cadmium, Lead, Zinc) were determined using AAS- Atomic Absorption Spectrometric method. Results revealed that control plot had highest leaf consumption (2.200±0.33cm2) compared to other plots. The heavy metals and THC concentrations in different plant parts (leaves and roots) revealed that THC was high in leaves (250.88±95.33mg/kg), while heavy metals were high in root The pneumatophores were taller and heavier in Plot A compared to Plots B and C. This study shows that pollution affects herbivory and pneumatophores growth in mangroves forest. Mitigation measures should be taken to prevent these pollutants.
Amended Crop Wastes Compost Affect Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Nigeria Savanna
Authors: Kekong, M. A.  
Published: October 2023

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of poultry droppings amended cocoa pod husk and rice mill wastes, as a substitute for costly inorganic fertilizers on some soil properties and yield of maize.
Study Design: Experiment was laid in randomized complete block design.
Place and Duration of Study: Two year field study was conducted at the Research Farm of the Cross River University of Technology during 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons.
Methodology: Two compost types: cocoa pod husk and rice mill wastes both amended with poultry droppings at the ratio of 3:1 for cocoa pod husk + poultry droppings and rice mill waste + poultry droppings respectively. Each compost type was applied at rate of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 t ha-1 with absolute control (0 t ha-1 compost) and optimal control NPK 20.10.10 at 300 kg ha-1 making a total of 10 treatments replicated three times. The effect of the amendments were assessed on soil pH, OM, N, P, exch. Ca, K, Mg, EA, ECEC and maize yield.
Results: The compost rates increased soil pH, OM, N, P and the exch. K, Ca, EA, and ECEC over the pre-treatment soils and the controls. Cocoa pod compost amendments with poultry droppings at rate of 7.5 t ha-1 produced highest plant dry matter 8.21gplant-1 and 8.08 gplant-1 in 2019 and 2020 (P = .05) respectively and the highest grain yield of 3.92 t ha-1 and 3.89 t ha-1 respectively in 2019 and 2020. The least grain yield was in the absolute control, which yield was 0.38t ha‑1 and 0.42 t ha-1, respectively in 2019 and 2020.
Conclusion: Amended cocoa pod husk compost is a suitable soil amendment for optimum yield of maize and improvement of soil chemical properties in the study area and a substitute for mineral fertilizers for resource poor farmers.
Exploitation of Wheat Genome through Triticale x Wheat Cross for Improvement and Identification of Large Anther
Authors: Khare Vikrant , Srivastava Puja , Sharma Achla , Bains N. S. 
Published: October 2023

Triticale is a man-made cereal crop that combines the rye and wheat genome in a single crop. Rye is a cross pollinated cereal crop that has large anther size in comparison of wheat. To improve wheat anther size, cross with triticale is a noble practice to combine the A, B, D and R genome. In the current investigation wheat (AABBDD) were crossed with triticale (AABBRR) with the help of Ph suppressor Chinese Spring. Subsequently triticale wheat derivative lines populations were developed. The BC2F7 generations of the derived population were planted in alpha lattice design to further evaluation. With the help of fixative, the fresh spikes were collected from individual derivative lines to measure anther the size. The anther size was measured in millimeter by the help of ocular micrometer. Twenty-two triticale wheat derivative lines were identified with grater anther size in comparison of triticale anther. The TWD26 (5.7mm) has larger anther size followed by TWD18 (5.4mm) and TWD36 (5.3mm). These derivative lines may use as a donor parent in hybrid wheat breeding programme.
Intravenous Hyoscine Butylbromide “Scopolamine” for the Treatment of Extrapyramidal Symptoms: A Case Report
Authors: Alanazi Saleh Farhan M.  
Published: October 2023

Aim: Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) represent motor disturbances frequently induced by medications that impact the dopamine pathways. Although not traditionally employed for addressing EPS, there is potential in using hyoscine butylbromide, an anticholinergic antispasmodic, owing to its mechanism of action that influences cholinergic receptors.
Presentation of Case: We present a 34-year-old female patient, post-haemorrhoidectomy under spinal anaesthesia, who developed post-lumbar puncture headache with nausea and vomiting. A single dose of metoclopramide (10 mg) led to rapid onset of EPS—tremor, restlessness, and akathisia. Intravenous hyoscine butylbromide (20 mg) resulted in prompt alleviation of EPS.
Discussion and Conclusion: This case highlights hyoscine butylbromide's potential in managing medication-induced EPS, even in unconventional cases. Rapid symptom resolution and a 7-day follow-up without side effects underscore its short-term efficacy and safety. While broader application and mechanisms necessitate further research, hyoscine butylbromide could be a valuable option for EPS management.
3d‐Orbital Regulation of Transition Metal Intercalated Vanadate as Optimized Cathodes for Calcium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhao Xu , Li Linyuan , Zheng Lirong , Fan Longlong , Yi Yong , Zhang Guobin , Han Cuiping , Li Baohua 
Published: October 2023

AbstractVanadate materials are feasible cathodes for metal–ion batteries due to their stable layered structure, abundant valence states, and high capacity. However, much uncertainty still exists about precisely modulating intercalants to facilitate ion storage. Here, V2O5 pre‐intercalated with various transition metal ions M2+ (M═Ni, Co, Mn) are developed as model materials to analyze the coupling effect between guest ions and host material. Through density functional theory simulations, it is found that M2+ interacts with V–O chain via M 3d‐O 2p covalent bonds, and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure reveals the Ni─O interatomic distance at 1.56 Å shorter than Co─O (1.60 Å) and Mn─O (1.72 Å), suggesting the M–O band type with different covalency degree can optimize VOx polyhedron and local electronic structure. Furthermore, NiVO cathode materials with the smallest layer spacing shows higher redox voltage and better rate/cycling performance for Ca2+ storage than CoVO/MnVO, elucidating that Ni has stronger tendency to attract electrons and bonds with V–O layer tightly, thus supplying a reliable ion diffusion channel for Ca2+. Through ions pre‐intercalated techniques, this work highlights both layer spacing and physicochemical properties of intercalants affect electrochemical process, which is significant for developing high‐performance vanadate cathode materials.
Application of Digital Methods in Polymer Science and Engineering
Authors: Schuett Timo , Endres Patrick , Standau Tobias , Zechel Stefan , Albuquerque Rodrigo Q. , Brütting Christian , Ruckdäschel Holger , Schubert Ulrich S. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe development of new polymer materials is an emerging field for more than 100 years. However, it is currently facing major challenges and the application of digital methods can help to develop new processes, discover new materials and, thus, contribute to the challenges of today and the future. Though, the application of digital methods in the field of polymer science is currently very limited, when compared to other classes of materials such as small molecules or inorganic high‐performance materials. Nevertheless, there are already first, very promising approaches. The current review article focuses on the application of these methods in different aspects of polymer research including polymer design, synthesis, and characterization. Furthermore, the digital discovery of polymer engineering is highlighted in detail showing the broad range of potential applications of these methods in polymer science. Finally, future possibilities and opportunities are derived from the current state‐of‐the‐art and perspectives for a potential evolution of polymer science are provided.
Optimizing Current Collector Interfaces for Efficient “Anode‐Free” Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Molaiyan Palanivel , Abdollahifar Mozaffar , Boz Buket , Beutl Alexander , Krammer Martin , Zhang Ningxin , Tron Artur , Romio Martina , Ricci Marco , Adelung Rainer , Kwade Arno , Lassi Ulla , Paolella Andrea 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCurrent lithium (Li)‐metal anodes are not sustainable for the mass production of future energy storage devices because they are inherently unsafe, expensive, and environmentally unfriendly. The anode‐free concept, in which a current collector (CC) is directly used as the host to plate Li‐metal, by using only the Li content coming from the positive electrode, could unlock the development of highly energy‐dense and low‐cost rechargeable batteries. Unfortunately, dead Li‐metal forms during cycling, leading to a progressive and fast capacity loss. Therefore, the optimization of the CC/electrolyte interface and modifications of CC designs are key to producing highly efficient anode‐free batteries with liquid and solid‐state electrolytes. Lithiophilicity and electronic conductivity must be tuned to optimize the plating process of Li‐metal. This review summarizes the recent progress and key findings in the CC design (e.g. 3D structures) and its interaction with electrolytes.
Micropillars in Biomechanics: Role in Guiding Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentiation and Bone Regeneration
Authors: Long Yicen , Sun Yujia , Jin Linlu , Qin Yixue , Zeng Ye 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEfficient bone repair relies on biomaterials that exhibit superior biocompatibility and enhanced osteogenic capabilities. In recent, micropatterning technology has emerged as a robust strategy for directing stem cell differentiation, offering a notable shift from traditional chemical induction or genetic modification methods by providing environmental cues to regulate cellular behavior. Among the various types of microstructures, micropillars have garnered significant attention due to their adjustable properties and high‐throughput experimental capabilities. These structures play a pivotal role in governing nuclear deformation and deciphering cellular responses to biomechanical cues. In this comprehensive review, the influence of micropillars on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), drawing upon two decades of research findings is critically assessed. The study comprehensively evaluates how micropillar substrates impact crucial cellular processes such as deformation, migration, adhesion, and ultimately, MSC fate determination toward an osteogenic lineage. By synthesizing and analyzing past studies, the potential regulatory mechanisms through which micropillars modulate MSC behavior are aimed to be elucidated. Furthermore, the utility of micropillars as a cutting‐edge biomechanical detection tool and platform for investigating cellular behaviors is explored. By projecting future applications, the review highlights the growing significance of micropillars in the dynamic field of biomechanics, underscoring their transformative potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Heterofission Mechanism for Pure Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence
Authors: Sun Qi , Ren Jiajun , Peng Qian , Shuai Zhigang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRoom temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from pure organic materials, whether in crystalline or film phases, has recently attracted considerable attention. Experimental evidence increasingly suggests that RTP originates from isomeric dopants (impurity) rather than pure compounds. The underlying mechanism and molecular design principles have remained elusive. Herein, the “heterofission mechanism” for RTP is proposed, wherein a singlet excited state is split into two triplets, one remains within the host, while the other migrates to the guest (dopant) molecule, satisfying Ehost(S1) ≈ Ehost(T1) + Eguest(T1). It is found that all the dopants possess a low triplet excited state, meeting the energy requirement for the heterofission process. The sum of the calculated emission spectra from these two triplets overlaps well with the experimentally measured broad phosphorescent spectra. Furthermore, the calculated heterofission rates are expected to occur at the picosecond timescale. Efficient Dexter energy transfer leads to the guest predominantly dominating the RTP. Based on this mechanism, we can predict potential host and guest candidates to expand the family of pure organic RTP materials.
Controllable Versatility in a Single Molecular System from Photoisomerization to Photocyclization
Authors: Zhu Guanqun , Liu Zhiyang , Bisoyi Hari Krishna , Li Quan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCyanostilbene is a typical photoresponsive group with multiple photochemical reactions. However, it is still challenging to achieve multiple photochemical reactions and versatility in the same molecular system at one wavelength excitation. The cyanostilbene‐based molecule synthesized in this work can undergo photoisomerization and photocyclization in sequence under continuous illumination at 365 nm in solution. This process is demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance, high‐resolution mass spectroscopies, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The fluorescence intensity of the solution gradually increases by more than ten times with the extension of the illumination time due to the formation of a photocyclization product with a high fluorescence quantum yield. Based on this interesting phenomenon, the multifunctional applications of this system are presented. This provides a design idea for multifunctional molecules via photochemical reactions.
Classification of Metal Handwritten Digits Based on Microwave Diffractive Deep Neural Network
Authors: Gu Ze , Ma Qian , Gao Xinxin , You Jian Wei , Cui Tie Jun 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRecently, optical diffractive deep neural networks (D2NNs) have shown unprecedented superiority in terms of processing speed and power consumption. However, in the microwave band, complicated classification based on D2NN needs further investigation, which may accelerate the artificial intelligent tasks and simplify systems. Here, a three‐layer D2NN is constructed for handwritten digit classification in the microwave frequency. The excited electromagnetic wave, which passes through the metal plane engraved with different digit patterns as the input, will focus on the target plane at designated focal points through the D2NN platform. A detector array is deployed to collect the target plane energy for direct digit classification. Each layer of the proposed D2NN is composed of 1024 phase modulating meta‐units, and the phase distribution is generated through the stochastic gradient descent algorithm applied on the dataset. The network realizes an accuracy rate of 90% in numeric simulations, together with a 100% accuracy rate on the eighteen fabricated samples on the built‐up platform. The average focal efficiency reaches 18.7% and 11.7% in the simulation and experiment, respectively. The system can be seen as an alternative method for seamless in situ monitoring of security checks and near‐field sensing.