bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap E-Customer Satisfaction dan E-Customer Loyalty pada Aplikasi Grocery online Happyfresh
Authors: Yufenti Desti - 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan internet yang begitu pesat, telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan bagi masyarakat saat ini. Internet memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi, hiburan, dan komunikasi bagi setiap individu. Begitu pula dengan pertumbuhan pangsa pasar e-commerce di Indonesia yang saat ini memang sudah tidak bisa diragukan lagi. Hal ini mendorong pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia, yang membuat persaingan toko online semakin ketat. Berbagai macam belanja online yang biasa dilakukan oleh konsumen yaitu berbelanja kebutuhan primer dan kebutuhan sekunder bukan hanya berbelanja produk tetapi, kita pun bisa memesan jasa secara online untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan kita. HappyFresh adalah jasa layanan supermarket online yang terdapat dalam aplikasi smartphone untuk membantu para penggunanya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari tanpa perlu pergi langsung ke supermarket untuk berbelanja. Yang dimana saat ini HappyFresh mengalami peningkatan sejak diberlakukannya physical distancing oleh pemerintah. Melihat hal tersebut, HappyFresh yang merupakan salah satu toko grocery online di Indonesia dengan kualitas layanan yang baik. Dengan begitu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengaruh e-service quality terhadap e-customer satisfaction dan e-customer loyalty pada aplikasi grocery online HappyFresh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pelanggan yang setidaknya pernah berbelanja minimal satu kali di HappyFresh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square-path Modeling Reflective Multidimensional Construct (Second Order Construct) dengan software SmartPLS 3.0.Kata kunci : e-service quality, e-customer satisfaction, e-customer loyalty
Pengaruh Country of Origin dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skin Care merek Innisfree di Bandung
Authors: Salim Nathalia Indah , Lahindah Laura 
Published: January 2024

Skin care merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi seluruh masyarakat di dunia. Industri skin care perlu meningkatkan pemasaran produk yang mampu menarik minat para konsumennya untuk melakukan pembelian, bahkan perusahaan harus memiliki tekad yang kuat untuk menghadapi banyaknya persaingan di industri sejenis dengan keunggulan dari produk yang akan dipasarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, pengajian hipotesis dengan uji T, pengujian hipotesis secara simultan dengan uji F, dan analisis determinasi untuk mengetahui persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel independen secara serentak terhadap variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah causal explanatory.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Country of Origin dan Brand Image, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu Keputusan Pembelian. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Dari hasil uji T menunjukkan, bahwa variabel country of origin tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Besar pengaruh kedua variabel terhadap keputusan pembelian digunakan pada rumus koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,499. Artinya keputusan pembelian yang dipengaruhi oleh country of origin dan brand image sebesar 49,9%. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dikatakan, bahwa country of origin dan brand image sudah cukup baik kalau dilihat dari rata – rata tiap variabel. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu masukkan untuk perusahaan dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam mempertimbangkan penelitian selanjutnya.Kata Kunci : Country of Origin, Brand Image, dan Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh Selebrity Endorser Rizky Firdaus Wijaksana terhadap Minat Beli Produk Erigo di Bandung
Authors: Achmad Mario Fabian 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh selebriti endorser Rizky Firdaus Wijaksana terhadap minat beli pada produk Erigo di Bandung. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers Erigo dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan turunan purposive sampling. Hasil uji T menunjukkan nilai sig lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yaitu 0.05. Maka variabel selebriti endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh selebriti endorser Rizky Firdauz Wijaksana terhadap minat beli produk Erigo di Bandung sebesar 14,9% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain
गोरखपुर जनपद के बी. एड. में अध्यनरत शहरी छात्र-छात्राओं के आकांक्षा स्तर एवं व्यवसायिक परिपक्वता का अध्ययन करना
Authors: डॉ. ममता  , धीरेन्द्र यादव  
Published: January 2024

इस अध्ययन से उत्तर प्रदेश के गोरखपुर जिले के शहरी क्षेत्र में पढ़ने वाले बी.एड छात्रों-छात्राओं पर आकांक्षा स्तर और व्यावसायिक परिपक्वता के प्रभाव की पहचान की। इस अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य बी.एड. के शहरी छात्र और छात्राओं की आकांक्षा स्तर और व्यावसायिक परिपक्वता की पहचान करना था। शोधकर्ता ने दो परिकल्पनाएँ तैयार की थी जिसमें बी.एड. के शहरी छात्र और छात्राओं की आकांक्षा स्तर और व्यावसायिक परिपक्वता पर कोई सार्थक प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता। डेटा संग्रह के लिए 400 उत्तरदाताओं का चयन किया गया, 400 उत्तरदाताओं में से 200 छात्र और 200 छात्राएं थीं। डेटा विश्लेषण के लिए टी परीक्षण लागू किया गया। परिणाम से पता चला कि दोनों शून्य परिकल्पनाओं को खारिज कर दिया गया और वैकल्पिक परिकल्पनाओं को स्वीकार कर लिया गया। इसका मतलब है कि गोरखपुर जिले के शहरी क्षेत्र में बी.एड. में अध्यनरत छात्र-छात्राओं के आकांक्षा स्तर और व्यावसायिक परिपक्वता के बीच सार्थक अंतर पाया गया। अतः हम कह सकते है कि छात्रों का आकांक्षा स्तर और व्यावसायिक परिपक्वता छात्राओं से उच्च पाया गया।
The Hassani dialect in southern Algeria between diversity and wealth
Authors: Brik Allah Habib 
Published: January 2024

The Hassani dialect is the dialect spoken in southern Algeria, it spreads - in addition to the city of Tindouf - in Sakia El Hamra and the Gold Valley in Mauritania, southern Morocco and northern Mali. It resulted from the mixing of the languages of the Arabs coming from the East with the Berber languages from Sanhaja on the one hand, and the African Negro elements on the other hand.
The Hassani dialect is distinguished by its interesting singing in various oral expressive styles. In a desert society in which writing and its means are reduced, oral expressions have become the only means of communication that convey experiences and preserve collective memory.
The Hassani dialect includes a rich poetic heritage, which is characterized by its various meters and circles that cover all aspects of expression. It also includes a large number of proverbs and wisdom that are distinguished by their connection to man and the earth.
In this study, we will deal with this diversity and what distinguishes it, through a reading in the Diwan manuscript of Hassan weld laerab in the Hassani dialect. He is one of the scholars of the city of Tindouf and its notables, who composed a huge collection in the Hassani dialect that is considered a reference to the social, cultural, and political life that prevailed in the city of Tindouf in the nineteenth century. This study comes as a new addition, as it aims to unveil the status of the Hassani dialect in southern Algeria, as it will contribute to preserving the Algerian identity. And in the formation of the Algerian personality, which is characterized by dialectical and cultural diversity.
Linguistic atlas and methods of preparation
Authors: Mechitoua Nadjat 
Published: January 2024

Geographical linguistics is concerned with the study of language in its geographical framework, and among its interests is the development and design of specialized linguistic atlases. The aim of this study is to present the methods of preparing the linguistic atlas, and to present the beginning of the idea in Germany and France at the hands of (German Wenker, and Franch Gillieron).
The importance of this research lies in explaining linguistic atlases, thier importance and defining them, as well as talking aboutvsome arab attempts and experiences in this field.
A Reading in the Bergstraße Approach to Making the Linguistic Atlas
Authors: Meddour Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Linguistic atlas is a science that records linguistic phenomena on geographical maps, in order to know their regional positions and characteristics. In light of this, the present study deals with a new science, which is geographical linguistics, that the ancient Arabs had significant contribution in it, to laying out its origins, by their research in the languages of the tribes and their dialects. As for the modern name and the completion of atlases, it is counted for Westerners. This field is increasing with the emergence of digital atlases, and the provision of a database.
In this research, we will provide a reading of the German researcher Bergstraße's methodology in making an Arabic atlas, and explain the extent of his contribution to establishing a database that helps researchers to embody their achievements in this field.
This researcher has studied the following language levels: the phonemic level, such as the form of pronouncing Kaaf, the level of formulas and pronouns, and the level of vocabulary. He used the descriptive approach, which is an approach based on recording linguistic real events.
Linguistic atlases between the modernity of the term and its origins in the Arab heritage
Authors: Boumaiza Kater elnnada 
Published: January 2024

In Our search for the sani atlas; we discussed the modern tern with its origins in arab criticism ; where It deals with modern scince that links language and geographical region and highlights seeds were in the geology that focused on the relation between the phenomenon the language and its spread in a certain geographical area ; although this science did not reach its becomes a moden lesson for western monetary who studied the language science.
The seeds of research in geographical linguistics focused on the relationship between the linguistic phenomenon and the extent of its spread in a specific geographical area. Although this science did not reach its peak in ancient Arabic criticism, there are roots of beginnings that cannot be denied before it becomes a modern linguistic lesson of Western origin.
Using geographical maps in scientific research is a way to complete a linguistic atlas
Authors: Bin Hamid Al-Humaid Abdul Aziz 
Published: January 2024

changes, with an explanation of the difference between the two types.
Then I talked about some applications of the linguistic atlas, including:
- Producing the language of a tribe or a geographic habitat in maps that serve as a basis for the general atlas. - Producing an atlas of the words of a specific subject. - Extracting the linguistic notes of an Arab traveler in a set of geographical maps combined in one atlas. - Showing the dictionary of an Arab traveler on his journey in maps.
I have been keen to provide models for maps of each of the previous types, and most of these maps are from my scientific efforts in this field.
Poetic necessities and their impact on teaching prosody
Authors: Deguenati Fadila , Aiad Salima 
Published: January 2024

The science of prosody is one of the basics of the learner of the Arabic language, because it is linked to a set of linguistic knowledge. The more the learner expands his perceptions in the field of performances, the more he can control the taste of poetry, the understanding of the prescribed texts, and other poetic texts, and the obsession with fear of the poem and dealing with it is removed from him
Among the terms that the learner passes through, and only a few of them may understand is the term of poetic necessities, as the teacher may pass through them quickly, which makes the learner confused about his matter, so if the poet who represents the model of the eloquent language can break the rules, then the matter for him is easy. In order to avoid this confusion, we sought to direct our intervention to clarify some concepts related to the subject of poetic necessities.
Arabic language in Algeria fact amid the linguistic diversity conflict
Authors: Barkat Mebrouk 
Published: January 2024

This research is dealing with the linguistic diversity conflict in Algeria which is manifested in using Academic Arabic , its dialects,Amazigh and French as well.focusing , in a prominent way,on current conflict between Academic Arabic and French , and in secondary way thrashing the conflict between Academic Arabic ,its dialects and Amazigh as well.
To end with a conclusion summarizing the most important results.
Multilingualism in the Maghreb, its issues and problems
Authors: Mohammed Meddour 
Published: January 2024

Language is characterized by a set of manifestations, including diversity, plurality, duality, monism, overlapping, growth, etc. The Arabic language is subject to these manifestations, and in the midst of that the major countries seek to unite the language in order to preserve their national unity.
This study deals with the issue of multilingualism in the Maghreb and its positive and negative effects. This difference in influence poses a fundamental problem before us, which is an attempt to reveal the manifestations of linguistic pluralism and its problems, and its most prominent issues in the Maghreb arena, and to study the positions of support or rejection.
The study aims to clarify the paths of pluralism that resulted from historical situations and the plurality made by ideology
Explanation of the effect of polygamy on unity of thought
Diversity is a weapon used by colonial forces to divide peoples
Pluralism supportive of the universal Arabic language
Highlighting the inevitability of coexistence between languages
Quarterly Arabic Language and Vernacular Challenge
Authors: Hajj Ali Howaria 
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to shed light on the simmering conflict in the Arabic Semitic language with local vernacular and dialects; In modern times, Arabic has become a hybrid, and the Arabic language has become alien to its homelands and sons.
Through this research, she mentioned the concept of linguistic bisexuality and the reasons for its emergence, and also cited a number of reasons for the weakness of the Arabic tongue. She concluded by mentioning a series of solutions proposed by specialists to protect the Arabic language from threats.
United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures
Authors: Fontanel Jacques 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
The international and intertemporal comparisons of military expenditures are lacking precision. They depend on retained definitions concerning their content, they measure with difficulty the real rate of the inflation of products and military services and they suffer random fluctuations of the exchange rates. The statistics offered by SIPRI are currently used by econometricians, in spite of the existence of the « United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures”, because without any verification process, the information delivered by the governments themselves clearly depends on the good will and mutual confidence of States. Today, the content of military expenditures changed and the used methods, even by the SIPRI, are lacking clarity and meaning.
Les comparaisons internationales et intertemporelles des dépenses militaires manquent de précision. Elles dépendent des définitions retenues concernant leur contenu, elles mesurent avec difficulté le taux réel de l'inflation des produits et services militaires et elles souffrent des fluctuations aléatoires des taux de change. Les statistiques offertes par le SIPRI sont actuellement utilisées par les économètres, en dépit de l'existence de l'instrument normalisé « United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures”, parce que, sans aucun processus de vérification, les informations délivrées par les gouvernements eux-mêmes dépendent clairement de la bonne volonté et de la confiance mutuelle des États. Aujourd'hui, le contenu des dépenses militaires a changé et les méthodes utilisées, même par le SIPRI, manquent de clarté et de sens.
International audience
Les projets d’abandon du droit de veto : les réalistes contre les idéalistes
Authors: Pomès Eric 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Due to the Syrian crisis, France proposed a plan to suspend the use of the veto in cases of massive violations of human rights. If this project sounds ambitious, it is in fact quite limited. It provides, in effect, a non-legal commitment of the permanent members. They could not use the veto in cases of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes except when theirs vital interests are engaged. The French project based on the idea of the existence of an international community. The veto would be a responsibility and not a discretionary right. This project is the implementation of the responsibility to protect. But the uncertain nature of the responsibility to protect, leads the proponents of this self-supervision of the veto to insist upon the legitimacy against legality.
La situation en Syrie a fait renaître des projets de réforme du droit de veto au Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. La France a ainsi proposé un projet visant à suspendre l’utilisation de ce droit en cas de violation massive des droits fondamentaux. Si ce projet semble ambitieux, il est en réalité assez limité. Il ne prévoit, en effet, qu’un engagement non juridique des Etats membres permanents de ne pas utiliser leur droit de veto en cas de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité ou de crimes de guerre dès lors que leurs intérêts vitaux ne sont pas engagés. Le projet français repose sur l’idée de l’existence d’une Communauté internationale impliquant que le droit de veto serait une responsabilité et non un pouvoir discrétionnaire. Il se veut ainsi la mise en pratique de la responsabilité de protéger. Mais, en raison du caractère discuté de la normativité de la notion, les tenants de cet auto-encadrement du droit de veto font prévaloir la légitimité sur la licéité.
International audience
EVALUASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sartika Lydia , Yusniarti  
Published: January 2024

The background to this problem is a lack of understanding of the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so the aim of this research was to find out the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education. Evaluation means measuring or assessing something to achieve good results. Meanwhile, early childhood Islamic education is an educational service that aims to develop the potential for moral values, instill moral beliefs and knowledge of worship in students. So it can be concluded that evaluation is closely related to early childhood Islamic education because it measures or assesses students' behavior regarding moral values, moral beliefs in the learning process.
In this research, researchers use qualitative research, where research with a qualitative approach is an effort to find the truth in a field through discovering strengths or capacities in each concept.
The result of this research is an increase in knowledge about the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so that teaching staff understand better how to implement good evaluation in school learning.
TAUHID DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ansari Yanti , Sartika Lydia 
Published: January 2024

The background to this problem is a lack of understanding about monotheism and education in early childhood Islamic education so the aim of the research was to find out about monotheism and education. Tawhid is one of the most important concepts that Muslims hope to understand, possess and uphold. Meanwhile, education is an educational service that aims to develop the potential for moral values, instill moral beliefs and knowledge of worship in students. So it can be concluded that monotheism and education are related to each other.
In this research, researchers use qualitative research, where research with a qualitative approach is an effort to find the truth in a field through discovering strengths or capacities in each concept.
The result of this research is an increase in knowledge about the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so that teaching staff understand better how to implement good evaluation in school learning.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GURU DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Isnaeni Nur , Wahyudi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Teacher is a person who imparts knowladge to students. The teacher’s responsibility is not only at school. The guidance that the teacher must provide is not only in groups, but also individually. This inevitably requires teachers to always pay attention tho the attitudes, behavior, and actions of their, not only in the school environment but also outside the school. To achieve maximum educational goals, it is necessary to have teachers who have good quality and profesionalism. Teacher profesionalism can be shown through his responsibility in carrying out all his services. Profesional teachers have personal, social intellectual, moral and spiritual responsibilities. Teachers are also expected to have a spirit of profesionalism, namely a mental attitude that always encourages them to realize themselves as professiobal officers.
ANALISA INFAQ SEBAGAI RULE MODEL TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN PADA PENERAPAN SISTEM PERDAGANGAN EKONOMI BERBASIS SYARIAH.
Authors: Wardana Arya Rizki 
Published: January 2024

Infaq is one of the pillars of Islamic economics that plays an important role in income distribution and social welfare. Infaq can be implemented as a rule model for payment transactions in the implementation of a sharia-based economic trading system. This study aims to analyze infaq as a rule model for payment transactions in the implementation of a sharia-based economic trading system.
The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and interviews with experts in the field of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that infaq can be implemented as a rule model for payment transactions in the implementation of a sharia-based economic trading system. Infaq can be applied as a condition or obligation for transaction actors to set aside a portion of their income for social purposes. Infaq can be implemented through a digital payment system that is integrated with infaq management institutions.
«Donne: storia, visioni, strategie». Incontro in Statale
Authors: Teli Fatima 
Published: January 2024

Abstract The condition of women has changed a lot throughout history, but nowadays some stereotyps and forms of discrimination are the same as in the past. On 17 November 2023, a conference was held in University of Milan, during which the theme of female empowerment was analysed by many different points of view. Particular attention was paid to the “paelex”, female figure object of study in the works of Ferdinando Zuccotti.