bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Kinesiotaping and Nerve Mobilization on Reduction of Doms
Authors: Sari Suriani , Daryanto Zusyah Porja 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving ice massage after training in reducing the occurrence of DOMS.
Method. The research design used was the Post Test Only With Control Group Design research method, the sample size was 20 students. The sample was divided into 2 groups, group I was the treatment group (kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization) and group 2 was the control group (without kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization). Subjects performed maximal contractions and exceeded the training load. Subjects performed 75 contractions and divided into 3 training sets. Each set of 25 contractions with a load of 18 kg. After training, the treatment group was given kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization, kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization were given after 30 minutes of training in the treatment group, then the control group was not given kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization. DOMS measurements were carried out using the talaq scale, where measurements were carried out after kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization were given and without kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization.
Result. For the non-kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization variables, the probability obtained was p 0.010 < 0.05. The difference between the treatment group and the control group using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a probability of 0.026 < 0.05.
Conclusion. By looking at the results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that providing kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization as quickly as possible can reduce the risk of DOMS, whereas without providing kinesiotaping and nerve mobilization cannot reduce the risk of DOMS. To avoid wider damage from the effects of overloaded training, giving ice massage early will help reduce the risk of DOMS.
Bancos de dados e tutela de dados pessoais na internet
Authors: Oliveira Santos Colnago Cláudio , Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana 
Published: October 2023

O artigo busca analisar em que medida a consagração de um meio ambiente digital pela Constituição brasileira pode ser utilizado como parâmetro de controle ou interpretação conforme à Constituição de disposições da lei geral de proteção de dados pessoais (Lei 13.709/2018 – “LGPD”), viabilizando assim um dever de modificação de aplicações para conceder maior autodeterminação informativa. Parte-se da concepção pela qual não há como garantir direitos sem considerar os respectivos deveres, identificando-se na Constituição de 1988, entre outros, o dever de colaboração para um meio ambiente equilibrado. Constrói-se então a concepção de um “meio ambiente digital”, que viabiliza inserir distintos sujeitos da Internet (dentre eles os prestadores de serviço, mantenedores de bancos de dados) na sujeição ao citado dever de colaboração e proteção. A seguir, valora-se a importância da arquitetura em código das aplicações digitais para a concretização tanto de direitos quanto de deveres, buscando assegurar que a imposição legal de obrigações relacionadas a dados pessoais seja adequada ao parâmetro normativo previsto na Constituição ao prever a necessidade de preservação de um meio ambiente equilibrado (o que inclui os meios digitais). Busca-se, assim, sustentar a adequada interpretação conforme a Constituição de disposições da LGPD brasileira, de forma a otimizar seus resultados, mediante alterações pontuais e mínimas nas aplicações mantidas pelos agentes de tratamento.
Palavras-chave: Deveres Fundamentais. Dados pessoais. Meio ambiente digital.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kebisingan Jalan Raya
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Rahman Irwanto 
Published: October 2023

The availability of transportation facilities in urban areas strongly supports community activities and mobility from one land use to another. The increase in the number of motorized vehicles causes an increase in noise level on the highway.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the traffic characteristics on Ahmad Yani street Kendari City, noise level, and partial effect of traffic characteristics on the noise level. The research method uses descriptive and parametric statistical approaches.
The results showed that the average traffic volume on Ahmad Yani street was 1179 pcu/hour, with a composition of motorcycles 59%, light vehicles 37%, and heavy vehicles 4%. The average vehicle speed is 48 km/hour and average traffic density is 51 pcu/km. The highest noise level occurred in the school area of 76.1 dB, while the lowest occurred in the trading area of 70.5 dB. The average noise level on the Ahmad Yani street is 73.4 dB. The effect of vehicle volume on the noise level is 56.7%, vehicle speed on the noise level is 53.4%, and the traffic density on the noise level is 68.7%. This shows that the traffic density variable has the greatest influence on the noise intensity on the highway, followed by vehicle volume variable, and the lowest is vehicle speed variable.
MARÍA A LA LUZ DE LA FE DEL PUEBLO LATINOAMERICANO
Authors: Temporelli Clara María 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo procura presentar una mariología contextual en diálogo con los pobres, bajo la metáfora que enhebra “tres hilos principales”: la realidad; la Palabra; la fe del pueblo creyente, que se tensan un único cordón que no se rompe fácilmente (Cf. Qo 4,12). Se señalará un círculo hermenéutico: presente, pasado, presente-futuro, que se nutre en los escritos bíblicos en diálogo con la situación latinoamericana y caribeña. La teología de María ofrece un aporte de discernimiento: María ha de ayudarnos a desenmascarar las proyecciones idealizadas de lo femenino, vinculadas al símbolo de la madre, dentro de la propia cultura, y a la experiencia concreta de la propia madre. Se trata de encontrar un significado antropológico-teológico, como comprender el sentido y la función de la religiosidad popular. La presencia de la Virgen de Guadalupe y las diversas advocaciones es un estimulante que da sentido, dignidad y esperanza a los marginados y oprimidos de la sociedad actual.
Investigating the Importance and Goals of Economic Fish Farming in Faryab Province
Authors: Majidi Mohammad Rasool , Larghani Farahuddin 
Published: October 2023

This research is about the importance and goals of fish farming in Faryab province, considering the world's population which is constantly increasing and its growth will not stop at any time, there is no doubt that the world's current food industry will not meet the needs and humans must Think about food sources for new protein sources.
Fish is one of the most important resources for humans, especially food sources: major fishermen and people who catch fish only for a living catch these animals from the wild.
The importance of this current research on the importance of fish farming in our Faryab, regardless of the fact that it provides part of the food rich in protein needed by our country. It is an important source of employment for unemployed people in the rural areas of Faryab province. On the other hand, Faryab Province, with its diverse climatic conditions, and abundant natural facilities, has a good background for breeding activities of freshwater and warm water fish. It can be seen that different districts of Faryab Province have a blessed sea that has prepared a colorful table for thousands of living creatures.
The main purpose of conducting research is to obtain information about the importance and objectives of fish farming in Faryab province, and with the increase in population, the demand for aquatic products, especially fish meat, is increasing. At present, fish meat food is promoted in many restaurants in Faryab province and fish meat has a good market in this province, so in this regard, every day tens of kilos of high-quality raw fish enter Faryab province from the provinces and districts of Afghanistan. This is proof of having a good domestic market for fish meat in Faryab province.
Fish resources are renewable resources. A large number of people in developed and developing countries are busy working in this sector. Fish breeding and hunting are one of the most beneficial jobs for the people of the world, Afghanistan, and especially the people of Faryab province. Fish meat provides approximately 14 percent of the animal protein needed by the world's population. In a number of developing countries, fish is a supplementary food component of the people's diet. Fish farming and fishing are a source of employment and foreign currency income in developed and developing countries. The necessary information about the background of this research was collected from books, articles, and authentic scientific journals, and in the findings section, the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire, and the results after analysis were included in the findings section.
Application of the Fenton-like agent based on magnetic iron and manganese oxide in the degradation process of paracetamol in water
Authors: Nguyen Manh Ha , Long Ha Phuong  , Dat Tran Phuc  , Huong Tran Thi  
Published: October 2023

A Fenton-like catalyst MnO2-Fe3O4/SiO2 is synthesized via a two-step approach. The prepared composite has a mesoporous structure and a high surface area of 190 m2/g. The XRD pattern describes a specific peak of Fe3O4 magnetite on the baseline of amorphous silica. Furthermore, the FTIR spectra not only show the height assigned to stretching vibrations of Si-O-Si bonds, and Fe–O–Fe connections but also exhibit a small peak that matches the Mn–O bonds. SEM images exhibit a porous network structure of the composites with some holes among 30 – 100 nm clusters. The activity of the catalyst is determined in a paracetamol degradation as a Fenton oxidation. The paracetamol removal efficiency is at 85.6% with the optimal condition as initial pH 3, catalyst dosage of 0.15 g/50mL and H2O2 concentration of 1 mL/50 mL. In addition, the catalyst can be reused at least 5 times with a low reduction of the catalytic activity from 85.6% to 80.8%. The experiment results open a direction that has high efficiency in the treatment process of excess paracetamol in pharmacy wastewater.
Associações recicladoras e sustentabilidade: estudo de multicasos de um município da Região Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Farias Litieli Tadiello Bedinoto , Dos Santos Veronica Oliveira , Lorenzi Junior David , Wittmann Mariane Beatriz 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em avaliar a sustentabilidade de associações de recicladores de um município da região central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de multicasos, com abordagem descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, baseado na aplicação de questionário padrão com indicadores de sustentabilidade de Besen (2011) nas associações de recicladores. Considerando a inexistência de coleta seletiva na maioria dos municípios brasileiros, os catadores de materiais recicláveis são atores importantes para o aumento do percentual de resíduos sólidos recuperáveis. Sob a ótica da sustentabilidade econômica, ambiental, social, de saúde e institucional, o desempenho das organizações desses profissionais deve ser analisado para identificar aspectos a melhorar. As associações A e B apresentaram índices desfavoráveis à sustentabilidade, enquanto a C apresentou índice favorável, indicando que aquelas estão investindo pouco em sua sustentabilidade. Balanço geral de como está a posição das associações com relação à sustentabilidade, tanto para estes atores quanto para o poder público municipal e sociedade em geral.
Scientific and methodological foundations of psychological training of hockey players of middle school age
Authors: Sazonova S. L. , Birina O. A. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The purpose of this work was to study scientific and methodological approaches to psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. The paper considers the term of psycho-logical preparation and related mental reactions. Not only a psychologist takes part in the formation of the psychological state of an athlete, but also a coach, team, social environment, family, moreover, in the era of modern information technology, fans and just random people can also take an active part using the Internet, social networks, messengers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of psychological training of hockey players of secondary school age. Middle school age is very important for the development of a teenager due to both socio-psychological and social factors. During this period, a teenager is in a situation where he is no longer a child, but has not yet become an adult. This is reflected in the level of development of his psyche, his perception by society, as well as physiological features. Methods and organization of research. The beginning of self-regulation training occurs through the inclusion of the first and second levels, otherwise called psychophysiological. At the initial stage, the basic preparatory exercises included in the stabilizing group are used. The transition to the psychological level of regulation is carried out through the inclusion of motives, emotions, goals in the process. Working with these components of personality allows you to make personality changes towards mental stability and stability. Conclusions. As a result, it was possible to consider training in the method of self-regulation, which contributes both to the activation of all processes and to relieving tension to ensure a full-fledged respiration. Psychological preparation allows athletes to cope with emotional states that negatively affect the effectiveness of the training and competitive process, for example, pre-start states.
Analisis Verbal Bullying Siswa Kelas VI Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bangunjaya
Authors: Herliana Nur Aza , Oktaviarini Nourma 
Published: October 2023

Verbal bullying merupakan tindakan itimidasi melalui kata-kata bisa berupa ejekan, hinaan, berkata kasar, memanggil dengan nama julukan dengan tujuan menyakiti korbannya. Dari tindakan Bullying menjadi masalah global yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional, sosial dan fisik anak usia sekolah di seluruh dunia. Fakta dilapangan masih banyak siswa yang mendapatkan verbal bullying dari temannya yaitu memanggil dengan nama julukan, mengejek, mencela, meneriaki, menyuruh/memerintah, menyebarkan gossip/fitnah, mengancam, menakut-nakuti, mempermalukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganlisis dan mendeskripsikan verbal bullying siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Bangunjaya. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukankan bahwa verbal bullying siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Bangunjaya, verbal bullying di ejek/di cela mendapatkan nilai presentase 59% . Verbal bullying di ancam mendapatkan nilai presentase 56%. Verbal bullying di panggil dengan nama julukan medapatkan nilai presentase 71%. Verbal bullying di teriaki mendapatkan nilai presentase 58%. Verbal bullying di fitnah mendapatkan nilai presentase 59%. Verbal bullying di sebarkan gosip mendapatkan nilai presentase 65%. Verbal bullying berkata kasar/misuh mendapatkan nilai presentase 71%. Verbal bullying berkata jorok mendapatkan nilai presentase 56%. Verbal bullying di permalukan mendapatkan nilai presentase 54%. Verbal bullying di suruh mendapatkan nilai presentase 54%.
Persiapan Guru Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Diera Society 5.0 Studi Kasus Para Guru Sekolah SMAN 1 Wawo
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin , Nehru Nehru , Iqbal Muh. 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persiapan guru untuk menghadapi tantangan era 5.0 di SMAN 1 Wawo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, objek penelitian yaitu kualitas Pelayanan yang terkait dengan dimensi kualitas pelayanan dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung kualitas pelayanan. Sedangkan yang dijadikan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 Guru SMA Negeri 1 Wawo terletak di Desa Maria, Kecamatan Wawo, Kabupaten Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancra dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitaian menunjukan bahwa guru di SMAN 1 Wawo sudah menerapkan sistem belajar di era 5.0 hanya saja perlu ditingkatkan dalam pelatihan pengembangan skill guru dan melakukan studi banding dan kedisiplinan dan kesejahteraan guru dengan masing-masing point 65%. Persiapan yang harus dilakukan guru di era 5.0 adalah persiapan skill, persiapan kompetensi, dan persiapan lingkungan sekolah dengan mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas guru yaitu dengan melihat infrastrukutur, pengembangan SDM, yang paling berperan menyinkronkan pendidikan dan Industri dan penggunaan teknologi sebagai alat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tugas guru bukan hanya mentransfer ilmu namun juga mendidik generasi yang patuh terhadap bangsa dan Negara.
Termiticidal activity of Senna occidentalis and Tithonia divercifolia extracts and study of their toxicity on mammals
Authors: Yao Martin Siapo , Annick Tahiri 
Published: October 2023

The termiticidal activity of methanolic extracts of Senna occidentalis and Tithonia diversifolia leaves was determined on the crop pest termite, Ancistrotermes cavithorax. Both extracts were toxic to termite workers by contact and inhalation. The T. diversifolia extract (LC50 of 29, 76 mg/l) was more toxic than the S. occidentalis extract (LC50 of 84.90 mg/l). The two extracts are not repellent but anti-palatable. To recommend insecticidal plants in the culture medium requires the knowledge of their harmfulness to the environment and mammals. This and the toxicity of its two extracts were determined on female rats Rattus norvegicus. The LD 50 of these two extracts exceeded 5000 mg/kg of body mass. The extracts did not cause any renal or hepatic damage after 14 days. The use of these insecticidal plant extracts can therefore be recommended to farmers.
Sperm Physiology of South American Camelids
Authors: Walter Bravo Matheus Pedro 
Published: October 2023

The sperm physiology of South American camelids from samples collected by vaginal aspiration of the ejaculate reveals that it is perfectly sound for semen analysis. There are no significant differences between llama and alpaca semen. Volume (4 mL), motility (70%), viability (85%), concentration (32 million), normal spermatozoa (76%), abnormal heads (8%), cytoplasmic droplets (5%), abnormal tails (8.5%) and morphology is comparable to semen collected with an artificial vagina. The most salient feature is the epididymal spermatozoa’s concentration (327 million/mL). Glucose and fructose are present in uterine and oviductal fluid with less glucose concentration by 24 h after ejaculation which is concomitant with decreased spermatozoa motility. Supplemental nutrition of the male effectively improved spermatozoa concentration to 192 million spermatozoa/mL rather than 60 million in males not receiving any supplement. Altogether, practitioners and scientists could use the information in this chapter, especially spermatozoa features within the uterus and the oviduct.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Matematik Ders Kitaplarının Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Gürel Ramazan 
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin matematik ders kitaplarının kullanıma ilişkin deneyimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla kapsamında araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 3 matematik öğretmeni katılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin ikisi bayan biri erkektir. Erkek öğretmen 10 yıllık deneyime sahipken bayan öğretmenler 5 yıllık deneyime sahiptirler. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görülme, gözlem ve doküman incelemesi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları ders kitaplarının kullanım amaçları, ders kitaplarının kullanımı, ders kitaplarının avantaj ve dezavantajları, ders kitaplarının kullanımında karşılaşılan zorluklar ve etkili ve kullanışlı matematik ders kitabının özellikleri başlıkları altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda genel olarak öğretmenlerin ders kitaplarını kazanımları sıralamasının kontrolü, etkinlik adımlarının kontrol edilmesi ve ders süreci sonucunda ödevlendirme amacıyla kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenler genel olarak ders kitabını derslerinin giriş etkinliğinde ve örnek soruların çözümünde kullanmaktadırlar. Öğretmenler kitaplarla ilişkili olarak az sayıda soruları içermesi, bazı konularda gereksiz işlem karmaşası olmasını, merkezi sınavlarla uyumlu olmamasını ders kitaplarının dezavantajları arasında belirtmiştir. Öğretmenler ders kitabıyla ilgili yaşadıkları zorluklarda ise öğrenci seviyesine uygun olmayan konular ve konu sıralamasının yanlış olması şeklinde belirtmiştir. Öğretmenler iyi nitelikli bir matematik kitabını ise teknoloji ile desteklenen, merkezi sınavlarla uyumlu sorular içeren, bol miktarda soru ve çözümlerinin yer aldığı eğlenceli etkinlikleri içeren kitaplar olarak tanımlamıştır.
Trapped in Gaza
Authors: Hathaway James C. 
Published: October 2023

Thousands of Palestinians are amassed at the Rafah border crossing into Egypt – the only land border point from Gaza that is not controlled by Israel. Periodically opened by Egypt to allow at least some aid convoys to enter Gaza, it has been firmly closed to Palestinians seeking to leave Gaza since October 10. Both international refugee and human rights law that bind Egypt make clear that its closure of the Rafah border crossing to all Palestinians – including to those at grave and imminent risk – is an illegal act of refoulement. In this case, it has proved to be an illegal act with truly deadly consequences and must be condemned as such.
WO3/Bi2WO6 photoanode enhancement for photoelectrocatalytic water oxidation; scan rate effect optimization in the cyclic voltammetry deposition method
Authors: Uttayanil Titsucha , Ponchio Chatchai 
Published: October 2023

The photoelectrocatalytic approach is a very efficient technology for eliminating microorganisms and organic contaminants. The development of photoanode is widely recognized as a crucial approach to enhancing the efficiency of photoelectrocatalytic cells. The key goal of this methodology is to enhance the efficacy of photoelectrocatalytic oxidation by optimizing composited photoanode fabrication. This research development focuses mainly on fabricating composite WO3/Bi2WO6 semiconductor thin films with high water oxidation efficiency and favorable photoelectrocatalytic E. coli degradation applications. Cyclic voltammetry was utilized to create WO3/Bi2WO6 thin coatings on conducting glass while optimizing the photoelectrocatalytic activity via the scan rate parameter. The characteristics of the developed electrode, including charge transfer resistance, optical properties, morphology, crystal structure, chemical composition, and oxidation numbers, were investigated to improve photoelectrocatalytic activity. It was observed that the scanning rate significantly influenced the characteristics of the WO3/Bi2WO6 electrode and the photoelectrocatalytic activity on water oxidation. It was discovered that the WO3/Bi2WO6 electrode prepared with a scan rate of 25 mV/s exhibited the greatest photoelectrocatalytic water oxidation as well as distinguishing characteristics from other conditions. The decision to utilize decreased scanning rates has been determined to optimize the reaction kinetics and improve the film-forming properties of WO3/Bi2WO6. Significantly, the developed electrode can also be used to eliminate 87.5% of E.coli in 15 minutes via a photoelectrocatalytic catalytic mechanism. The photoanode composed of WO3/Bi2WO6 has promising capabilities in removing microorganisms and organic pollutants, making it a viable candidate for future advancements in wastewater management applications.