bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mechanical injury of cartilage explants causes specific time‐dependent changes in chondrocyte gene expression
Authors: Lee Jennifer H. , Fitzgerald Jonathan B. , DiMicco Michael A. , Grodzinsky Alan J. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractObjectiveJoint injury in young adults leads to an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis (OA) later in life. This study was undertaken to determine if injurious mechanical compression of cartilage explants results in changes at the level of gene transcription that may lead to subsequent degradation of the cartilage.MethodsCartilage was explanted from the femoropatellar groove of newborn calves. Levels of messenger RNA encoding matrix molecules, proteases, their natural inhibitors, transcription factors, and cytokines were assessed in free swelling control cultures as compared with cartilage cultures at 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours after application of a single injurious compression.ResultsGene‐expression levels measured in noninjured, free swelling cartilage varied over 5 orders of magnitude. Matrix molecules were the most highly expressed of the genes tested, while cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), aggrecanases (ADAMTS‐5), and transcription factors showed lower expression levels. Matrix molecules showed little change in expression after injurious compression, whereas MMP‐3 increased ∼250‐fold, ADAMTS‐5 increased ∼40‐fold, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 increased ∼12‐fold above the levels in free swelling cultures. Genes typically used as internal controls, GAPDH and β‐actin, increased expression levels ∼4‐fold after injury, making them unsuitable for use as normalization genes in this study. The expression levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin‐1β, cytokines known to be involved in the progression of OA, did not change in the chondrocytes after injury.ConclusionChanges in the level of gene expression after mechanical injury are gene specific and time dependent. The quantity of specific proteins may be altered as a result of these changes in gene expression, which may eventually lead to degradation at the tissue level and cause a compromise in cartilage structure and function.
Contrasting roles of plasminogen deficiency in different rheumatoid arthritis models
Authors: Li Jinan , Guo Yongzhi , Holmdahl Rikard , Ny Tor 
Published: July 2005

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the contrasting roles of plasminogen deficiency between models of collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) and antigen‐induced arthritis (AIA).MethodsWe developed a new animal model of arthritis, which we have called local injection–induced arthritis (LIA). In this model, we replaced methylated bovine serum albumin, which is normally used as an immunogen and is injected intraarticularly into the knee joint, with type II collagen (CII) to induce AIA. The severity of CIA, LIA, and AIA in wild‐type and plasminogen‐deficient mice was evaluated by clinical scoring or histologic grading. Necrosis was determined by histology and immunohistochemistry.ResultsAfter CII immunization alone, wild‐type mice developed arthritis in most of the paws as well as in the knee joints, whereas plasminogen‐deficient mice were totally resistant to the disease. Local knee injections of CII or saline slightly enhanced the severity of the knee arthritis in wild‐type mice during a 60‐day experimental period. Unexpectedly, the plasminogen‐deficient mice also developed arthritis in joints that were injected with CII or saline. However, the arthritis was milder than that in their wild‐type littermates. Sustained tissue necrosis was found only in the plasminogen‐deficient mice after the local injection.ConclusionOur data show that both the antigen and the joint trauma caused by the local injection are critical to explaining the contrasting roles of plasminogen deficiency in CIA and AIA. This further indicates that CIA and AIA have distinct pathogenic mechanisms. The data also suggest that plasmin may be required for the induction of these arthritis models that are critically dependent on complement activation.
Treatment of antisynthetase‐associated interstitial lung disease with tacrolimus
Authors: Wilkes Margaret R. , Sereika Susan M. , Fertig Noreen , Lucas Mary R. , Oddis Chester V. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with anti–aminoacyl–transfer RNA synthetase (anti‐aaRS)–associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM).MethodsNinety‐eight patients with anti‐aaRS autoantibodies were identified in our IIM cohort of 536 patients. The medical records of 15 patients with anti‐aaRS–associated ILD treated with tacrolimus between 1992 and 2003 were retrospectively reviewed. Pulmonary parameters of response included forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide. Manual muscle testing results, serum creatine kinase (CK) levels, and the daily corticosteroid dosage were used to assess improvement in myositis. Random coefficient modeling considering polynomials of time was used to assess the clinical response to tacrolimus.ResultsAll patients, except for 1, who had pure ILD, had definite or probable IIM. Two patients received tacrolimus for fewer than 3 months, and their data were not analyzed. For the remaining 13 patients, the mean age at onset of ILD was 46.9 years, and the mean duration of pulmonary disease was 14.7 months. Twelve patients had anti–histidyl–transfer RNA synthetase autoantibody (anti–Jo‐1) and 1 had anti–alanyl–transfer RNA synthetase autoantibody (anti–PL‐12). Patients received tacrolimus for an average of 51.2 months. A significant improvement was observed in all pulmonary parameters measured. The serum CK level declined significantly, and 10 patients had either an improvement in muscle strength or maintained normal muscle strength. A statistically significant reduction in the corticosteroid dosage was also observed.ConclusionTacrolimus is a well‐tolerated and effective therapy for managing refractory ILD and myositis in anti‐aaRS–positive patients.
Synthesis and Characterization of Two Vanadium Chalcogenides, [NH4][H(VO)(SeO3)2] and Cs4[(VOS2)2(μ‐O)], Prepared Solvothermally.
Authors: Emirdag‐Eanes Mehtap , Ibers James A. 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Thermal Rearrangement of 2,5‐Bis(dicyanomethylene)bicyclo[4.2.0]oct‐7‐ene and 2,5‐Bis(dicyanomethylene)bicyclo[4.2.0]octa‐3,7‐diene. Unexpected Formation of 2,6‐Bis(dicyanomethylene)bicyclo[3.3.0]octa‐1(5)‐ene and ‐octa‐3,7‐diene, New Electron Acceptors.
Authors: Kawase Takeshi , Okada Tomoaki , Enomoto Tetsuya , Kikuchi Takayuki , Miyake Yoji , Oda Masaji 
Published: July 2005

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A Simple and Efficient Protocol for the Deprenylation of Ethers and Esters Catalyzed by Zirconium(IV) Chloride‐Sodium Iodide.
Authors: Sharma Gangavaram V. M. , Reddy Ch. Govardhan , Krishna Palakodety Radha 
Published: July 2005

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Efficient Preparation of (Z)‐Alkenyl Derivatives from (Z)‐Vinyl (N,N‐Diisopropyl)carbamate via Ni‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Poree Francois‐Hugues , Clavel Alexandre , Betzer Jean‐Francois , Pancrazi Ange , Ardisson Janick 
Published: July 2005

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Preparation of TMS Protected Trifluoromethylated Alcohols Using Trimethylamine N‐Oxide and Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (TMSCF3).
Authors: Prakash G. K. Surya , Mandal Mihirbaran , Panja Chiradeep , Mathew Thomas , Olah George A. 
Published: July 2005

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Practical Resolution of 3‐Phenyl‐2H‐azirine‐2‐methanol at Very Low Temperature by Using Lipase Immobilized on Porous Ceramic and Optimized Acylating Agent.
Authors: Sakai Takashi , Matsuda Akiko , Korenaga Toshinobu , Ema Tadashi 
Published: July 2005

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Intermolecular Reductive Coupling Cyclization of 1,1,Diaryl‐2,2‐dicyanoethylenes with Aldehydes or Ketones to Synthesize Polysubstituted 2,3‐Dihydrofurans and Cyclopentenylamines Promoted by Samarium Metal in DMF.
Authors: Liu Yongjun , Zhang Yongmin 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis of a Novel Series of 10‐Oxa‐3‐aza‐tricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]dec‐8‐en‐4‐ones Through an Intramolecular Diels—Alder Reaction.
Authors: Milkiewicz Karen L. , Neagu Irina B. , Parks Daniel J. , Lu Tianbao 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis of Naphth[3,2,1‐cd]indole by Heck Cyclization of 2‐Methoxycarbonyl‐3‐benzoylindoles.
Authors: Miki Yasuyoshi , Shirokoshi Hideaki , Asai Mikito , Aoki Yoshiyuki , Matsukida Hana 
Published: July 2005

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Cross‐Condensation of Derivatives of Cyanoacetic Acid and Carbonyl Compounds. Part 1. Single‐Stage Synthesis of 1′‐Substituted 6‐Amino‐spiro‐4‐(piperidine‐4′)‐2H,4H‐pyrano [2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carbonitriles.
Authors: Shestopalov Anatoliy M. , Emeliyanova Yuliya M. , Shestopalov Aleksandr A. , Rodinovskaya Lyudmila A. , Niazimbetova Zukhra I. , Evans Dennis H. 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and in vitro Evaluation of 1,8‐Diazaanthraquinones Bearing 3‐Dialkylaminomethyl or 3‐(N‐Alkyl‐ or N‐Aryl)carbamoyloxymethyl Substituent.
Authors: Lee Heesoon , Lee Seung‐Il , Cho Jungsook , Choi Sang Un , Yang Sung‐Il 
Published: July 2005

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Photochemistry of the Nitrogen‐Thiocarbonyl Systems. Part 40. Intermolecular Photoaddition Reaction of Benzenecarbothioamide with γ,δ‐Unsaturated Ketones: A Novel Formation of Cycloalkane‐Fused Pyridine Derivatives by Photoinduced Reaction.
Authors: Oda Kazuaki , Nakagami Rikiji , Haneda Michiko , Nishizono Naozumi , Machida Minoru 
Published: July 2005

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Highly Regioselective Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed Carbenoid Insertion Reaction into sp2 C—H Bond: A General Method for the Synthesis of 3,3a‐Dihydro‐2H,5H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐a]quinoline‐1,4‐dione Ring System.
Authors: Haldar Pranab , Kar Gandhi K. , Ray Jayanta K. 
Published: July 2005

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Design and Synthesis of New Benzimidazole‐Arylpiperazine Derivatives Acting as Mixed 5‐HT1A/5‐HT3 Ligands.
Authors: Lopez‐Rodriguez Maria L. , Benhamu Bellinda , Morcillo Ma. Jose , Tejada Ignacio , Avila David , Marco Isabel , Schiapparelli Lucio , Frechilla Diana , Del Rio Joaquin 
Published: July 2005

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Spiropyrans and Spirooxazines. Part 1. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 9′‐Hydroxy‐ and 9′‐Alkoxy‐Substituted Spironaphthooxazines.
Authors: Voloshin N. A. , Metelitsa A. V. , Micheau J.‐C. , Voloshina E. N. , Besugliy S. O. , Vdovenko A. V. , Shelepin N. E. , Minkin V. I. 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Study of Some Properties of 1‐Aryl‐2‐oxo‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,5‐b]indole 4‐Oxides.
Authors: Ryabova S. Yu. , Rastorgueva N. A. , Lisitsa E. A. , Alekseeva L. M. , Granik V. G. 
Published: July 2005

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Bis(fluorenono)phanes: A New Class of Perspective Macrocyclic Receptors.
Authors: Lukyanenko Nikolay G. , Kirichenko Tatiana I. , Lyapunov Alexander Yu. , Bogaschenko Tatiana Yu. , Pastushok Victor N. , Simonov Yurii A. , Fonari Marina S. , Botoshansky Mark M. 
Published: July 2005

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Isolation and Absolute Stereochemistry of Coussaric Acid, a New Bioactive Triterpenoid from the Stems of Coussarea brevicaulis.
Authors: Su Bao‐Ning , Kang Young‐Hwa , Pinos Rosa Elena , Santarsiero Bernard D. , Mesecar Andrew D. , Soejarto D. Doel , Fong Harry H. S. , Pezzuto John M. , Kinghorn A. Douglas 
Published: July 2005

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Novel High Energy Intermediate Analogues with Triazasterol‐Related Structures as Inhibitors of the Ergosterol Biosynthesis. Part 5. Synthesis of Hexahydro‐5H‐imidazo[1′,2′:1,2]pyrimido[4,3‐a]isoquinolines and 1‐Alkyl Analogues Representing New 8,13,15‐Triazasteroids.
Authors: Goessnitzer Edith , Punkenhofer Asbjoern 
Published: July 2005

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Isolation and Synthesis of 2‐Chloro‐10‐α‐hydroxynaltrexone, a New Naltrexone Degradant.
Authors: Meredith Walter , Nemeth Gregory A. , Boucher Robert , Carney Robert , Haas Michael , Sigvardson Ken , Teleha Christopher A. 
Published: July 2005

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A New Organic Superconductor, β‐(BDA‐TTP)2GaCl4 [BDA‐TTP: 2,5‐(1,3‐Dithian‐2‐ylidene)‐1,3,4,6‐tetrathiapentalene]
Authors: Yamada Jun‐ichi , Toita Takashi , Akutsu Hiroki , Nakatsuji Shin'ichi , Nishikawa Hiroyuki , Ikemoto Isao , Kikuchi Koichi , Choi Eun S. , Graf David , Brooks James S. 
Published: July 2005

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6‐Heteroaryl‐pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridines: Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase‐3 (GSK‐3).
Authors: Witherington Jason , Bordas Vincent , Gaiba Alessandra , Naylor Antoinette , Rawlings Anthony D. , Slingsby Brian P. , Smith David G. , Takle Andrew K. , Ward Robert W. 
Published: July 2005

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Silica Sulfuric Acid/KClO3/Wet SiO2 as an Efficient Heterogeneous Method for the Oxidation of Alcohols under Mild Conditions.
Authors: Mirjalili BiBi Fatemeh , Zolfigol Mohammad Ali , Bamoniri Abdolhamid , Zaghaghi Zahra 
Published: July 2005

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Silica‐Supported 3‐4,5‐Dihydroimidazol‐1‐yl‐propyltriethoxysilanedichloropalladium(II) Complex: Heck and Suzuki Cross‐Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Gurbuz Nevin , Oezdemir Ismail , Cetinkaya Bekir , Seckin Turgay 
Published: July 2005

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Carbocyclization Reactions of Terminally Difluorinated Alkenyl Active Methine Compounds Mediated by SnCl4 and Amine.
Authors: Saito Akio , Okada Midori , Nakamura Yuko , Kitagawa Osamu , Horikawa Hiroaki , Taguchi Takeo 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Prostaglandin Synthase Inhibitory Activity of New Aromatic O‐Alkyloxime Ethers Substituted with Methylsulfonamido or Methylsulfonyl Groups on Their Aliphatic Portion.
Authors: Balsamo Aldo , Mancini Francesca , Milanese Claudio , Orlandini Elisabetta , Ortore Gabriella , Pinza Mario , Rapposelli Simona , Rossello Armando 
Published: July 2005

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1,2,4‐Triazinylcarboranes: A New Approach to the Synthesis and the Crystal Structures of 1‐(3,6‐Ditolyl‐1,2,4‐triazin‐5‐yl) ‐2‐phenyl‐1,2‐dicarba‐closo‐dodecaborane and 1,7‐Bis[6‐phenyl‐3‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazin‐5‐yl] ‐1,7‐dicarba‐closo‐dodecaborane.
Authors: Chupakhin Oleg N. , Prokhorov Anton M. , Kozhevnikov Dmitry N. , Rusinov Vladimir L. , Kalinin Valery N. , Olshevskaya Valentina A. , Glukhov Ivan V. , Antipin Mikhail Yu. 
Published: July 2005

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Diterpenoids from Neoboutonia glabrescens (Euphorbiaceae).
Authors: Tchinda Alembert T. , Tsopmo Apollinaire , Tene Mathieu , Kamnaing Pierre , Ngnokam David , Tane Pierre , Ayafor Johnson F. , Connolly Joseph D. , Farrugia Louis J. 
Published: July 2005

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Five Novel Norcembranoids from Sinularia leptoclados and S. parva.
Authors: Ahmed Atallah F. , Shiue Ru‐Ting , Wang Guey‐Horng , Dai Chang‐Feng , Kuo Yao‐Haur , Sheu Jyh‐Horng 
Published: July 2005

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A Versatile Protocol for the Synthesis of Oxazole and 3‐Nitro/3‐Carbethoxy Pyrrole C‐Nucleosides Using TOSMIC.
Authors: Krishna Palakodety Radha , Reddy Vuyyuru V. Ramana , Sharma Gangavaram V. M. 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Halo‐neplanocin A as Novel Mechanism‐Based Inhibitors of S‐Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase
Authors: Jeong Lak Shin , Moon Hyung Ryong , Park Jae Gyu , Shin Dae Hong , Choi Won Jun , Lee Kang Man , Kim Hea Ok , Chun Moon Woo , Kim Hee‐Doo , Kim Joong Hyup 
Published: July 2005

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A New Approach for Syntheses of 2′,3′‐Dideoxy‐2′,3′‐dehydronucleosides Using 2,2‐Difluoro‐1,3‐dimethylimidazolidine (DFI) as a Dehydrating Reagent
Authors: Umetani Hideki , Sonoda Hiroshi , Komatsu Hironori 
Published: July 2005

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Ir/SiO2 as a Highly Active Catalyst for the Selective Reduction of NO with CO in the Presence of O2 and SO2.
Authors: Haneda Masaaki , Yoshinari Tomohiro , Sato Kazuhito , Kintaichi Yoshiaki , Hamada Hideaki 
Published: July 2005

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Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Cyclopropanol Amino Acids from Allylic Sulfones: Conformationally Restricted Building Blocks.
Authors: Diez David , Garcia P. , Marcos Isidro S. , Garrido N. M. , Basabe P. , Broughton Howard B. , Urones Julio G. 
Published: July 2005

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Strain‐Induced Regioselectivities in Reactions of Benzyne Possessing a Fused Four‐Membered Ring.
Authors: Hamura Toshiyuki , Ibusuki Yousuke , Sato Kazuhiko , Matsumoto Takashi , Osamura Yoshihiro , Suzuki Keisuke 
Published: July 2005

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Haloacetylated Enol Ethers. Part 18. Synthesis of Alkyl 6‐[Azol‐3(5)‐yl]hexanoates.
Authors: Martins Marcos A. P. , Bastos Giovani P. , Sinhorin Adilson P. , Zimmermann Nilo E. K. , Rosa Adriano , Brondani Sergio , Emmerich Daniel , Bonacorso Helio G. , Zanatta Nilo 
Published: July 2005

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Pyrazino[1,2‐a]indole‐1,4‐diones, Simple Analogues of Gliotoxin, as Selective Inhibitors of Geranylgeranyltransferase I.
Authors: Vigushin David M. , Brooke Greg , Willows David , Coombes R. Charles , Moody Christopher J. 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Fluorescent Properties of 6‐(4‐Biphenylyl)‐3,9‐dihydro‐9‐oxo‐5H‐imidazo[1,2‐A]purine Analogues of Acyclovir and Ganciclovir
Authors: Goslinski Tomasz , Wenska Grazyna , Golankiewicz Bozenna , Balzarini Jan , De Clercq Erik 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis of Bulk Ga1‐xMnxN: A Prospective Spintronic Material.
Authors: Podsiadlo S. , Szyszko T. , Gebicki W. , Gosk J. , Bacewicz R. , Dobrzycki L. , Wozniak K. , Zajac M. , Twardowski A. 
Published: July 2005

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Palladium(II) Acetate Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of ω‐Unsaturated α‐Cyano Ketones. A Facile Methylenecyclopentane Annulation Process.
Authors: Kung Liang‐Rern , Tu Che‐Hao , Shia Kak‐Shan , Liu Hsing‐Jang 
Published: July 2005

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An Efficient Route to Aliphatic 2,2‐Dichloroaldehydes via Chlorination of Aldehydes or Alcohols with the System Cl2/Quaternary Ammonium Chloride.
Authors: Bellesia Franco , De Buyck Laurent , Ghelfi Franco , Pagnoni Ugo M. , Parsons Andrew F. , Pinetti Adriano 
Published: July 2005

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A New and Practical Procedure for the Bruylants Reaction. Zinc‐Mediated Synthesis of Tertiary Homoallylamines and β‐Aminoesters.
Authors: Bernardi Luca , Bonini Bianca F. , Capito Elena , Dessole Gabriella , Fochi Mariafrancesca , Comes‐Franchini Mauro , Ricci Alfredo 
Published: July 2005

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Preparation, Properties, and Catalytic Activity of Transition‐Metal Complexes Containing a Ligated 2‐Methyl,3,3‐diphenyl‐1,3‐diphosphapropene Skeleton.
Authors: Liang Hongze , Nishide Katsunori , Ito Shigekazu , Yoshifuji Masaaki Yoshifuji Masaaki 
Published: July 2005

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Radical Addition of RFI to Alkenylsuccinic Anhydrides and gem‐Substituted Alkenyl Triesters. Zinc and Radical Induced, or Spontaneous Radical Cyclization of the δ‐Iodoalkanoic Esters to γ‐Lactones.
Authors: Brace Neal O. 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Reactions of Some Fused Oxazinone, Pyrimidinone, Thiopyrimidinone, and Triazinone Derivatives with a Thiophene Ring as Analgesic, Anticonvulsant, and Antiparkinsonian Agents.
Authors: Amr Abdel‐Galil E. , Hegab Mohamed I. , Ibrahiem Alhusain A. , Abdulla Mohamed M. 
Published: July 2005

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A Novel Class of Apical Sodium Co‐Dependent Bile Acid Transporter Inhibitors: The 1,2‐Benzothiazepines.
Authors: Tollefson Michael B. , Kolodziej Stephen A. , Fletcher Theresa , Vernier William F. , Beaudry Judith A. , Keller Bradley T. , Reitz David B. 
Published: July 2005

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Ribo‐, Xylo‐, and Arabino‐Configured Adenine‐Based Nucleoside Phosphonates: Synthesis of Monomers for Solid‐Phase Oligonucleotide Assembly
Authors: Pav Ondrej , Budesinsky Milos , Rosenberg Ivan 
Published: July 2005

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Triplex Formation Involving 2′‐O,4′‐C‐Methylene Bridged Nucleic Acid (2′,4′‐BNA) with 2‐Pyridone Base Analogue: Efficient and Selective Recognition of C:G Interruption
Authors: Torigoe Hidetaka , Hari Yoshiyuki , Obika Satoshi , Imanishi Takeshi 
Published: July 2005

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Synthesis and Conformational Properties of O‐β‐D‐Ribofuranosyl‐(1′′‐2′)‐guanosine and (Adenosine)‐5′′‐phosphate
Authors: Efimtseva Ekaterina V. , Shelkunova Alexandra A. , Mikhailov Sergey N. , Nauwelaerts Koen , Rozenski Jef , Lescrinier Eveline , Herdewijn Piet 
Published: July 2005

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Preparation of Titanium—Silicon Binary Oxide Thin Film Photocatalysts by an Ionized Cluster Beam Deposition Method. Their Photocatalytic Activity and Photoinduced Super‐Hydrophilicity.
Authors: Takeuchi Masato , Dohshi Satoru , Eura Takashi , Anpo Masakazu 
Published: July 2005

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Construction of P‐Stereogenic Center by Selective Ligation of N—P—N Type Ligands and Application to Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Reactions.
Authors: Yamagishi Takamichi , Ohnuki Masatoshi , Kiyooka Takahiro , Masui Dai , Sato Kiyoshi , Yamaguchi Motowo 
Published: July 2005

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Facilitation of Addition—Elimination Reactions in Pyrimidines and Purines Using Trifluoroacetic Acid in Trifluoroethanol.
Authors: Whitfield Hayley J. , Griffin Roger J. , Hardcastle Ian R. , Henderson Andrew , Meneyrol Jerome , Mesguiche Veronique , Sayle Kerry L. , Golding Bernard T. 
Published: July 2005

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Formation of Stereodefined Multiply Substituted all‐cis Octatetraenes, Tricyclo[4.2.0.02.5]octa‐3,7‐dienes and Pentalenes via CuCl‐ or FeCl3‐Mediated Dimerization of 1‐Lithiobutadienes and 1,4‐Dilithiobutadienes.
Authors: Li Guotao , Fang Hongyun , Xi Zhenfeng 
Published: July 2005

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The Facile Synthesis of Chiral Oxazoline Catalysts for the Diethylzinc Addition to Aldehydes.
Authors: Braga Antonio L. , Rubim Rodrigo M. , Schrekker Henri S. , Wessjohann Ludger A. , de Bolster Martin W. G. , Zeni Gilson , Sehnem Jasquer A. 
Published: July 2005

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Direct Preparation of Benzylic Manganese Reagents from Benzyl Halides, Sulfonates, and Phosphates and Their Reactions: Applications in Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Suh YoungSung , Lee Jun‐sik , Kim Seoung‐Hoi , Rieke Reuben D. 
Published: July 2005

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