bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Semantics of Prussian Weapon Décor
Authors: Kulakov Vladimir 
Published: December 2023

The proposed article reveals the principles of the semantics of the decor that adorned the weapons of the Prussians mainly in the Viking Age.The conclusions are:
1. In Roman times, the Aestii, the ancestors of the Prussians, provided the blades of their combat knives with carvings, apparently designed to enhance the real power of this weapon in a mystical way. Triangular figures filled with vertical hollows are also presented on Prussian daggers, but their semantic meaning is not clear.
2. At the end of the era of the Great Migration of Peoples, the Prussians, under the influence of German and Avar swords, create their single-edged blades («long sax» type), the scabbard of which is decorated with silver plates with a basmen pattern. The details of this pattern − stripes of figures of the Kegelkönig type – may
have a protective value and are associated with the cult of Perkūnas.
3. In the Viking Age, individual swords found in Prussian military graves have a semantically significant decor associated with the function of mystical amplification of the power of these weapons. True, they were produced outside the land of the Prussians. Swords of the Kazakevičius Desiukiškių type with images of sacrificial goats can be considered the only local in origin.
4. In the XI century Prussian craftsmen furnish spear and javelin bushings with flame-like decor, possibly related to «military magic». By the end of the XI century jewelers simplify their creations and decorate spear sleeves with silver foil forged with
horizontal strips of copper/bronze wire. This ornament is purely decorative.
5. In pre-Orden times, individual specimens of lop-butted axes are decorated with figurines of sacrificial goats. This is a sign that these axes, being actually not military weapons, belong to sacrificial ceremonies held in Prussian communities by
priests or leaders.
Reflection of Chinese Cultural Realities in the Modern Russian Language in the Paradigm of Subject and Semantic Correspondences
Authors: Sui Ying 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the importance of language and culture interaction, the linguistic and cultural characteristics as features of the languages belonging to various linguistic macrogroups (Russian as part of Indo-European, Chinese as part of Sino-Tibetan). The paper highlights the importance of translation in the interaction of linguistic cultures; the difficulties that can be encountered in interpreting the realities of another culture are indicated, which is due to both the peculiarities of the lexical and grammatical structure of the source and translating languages, and the peculiarities associated with the traditional culture of the language community.
The component of the meaning of the real words of the Russian and Chinese languages with different semantic structures is part of the denotative macro component of the lexical meaning of the word. The national-cultural component of words with different degrees of differentiation of concepts in the Russian and Chinese languages is included in the significative macro component of their lexical meaning, and its content consists of differential semes of the significative macro component. The national-cultural component of the lexical meaning of words of corresponding languages with a mismatched internal form is the semes of the denotative macro component. Russian linguoculture should take into account the specifics of the Russian language, and in cases where the realities are completely alien to Russian national and cultural ideas, the necessary historical and other comments are tobe given. It should be noted that recently, due to the intensification of national-cultural and economic contacts, a great number of words (including national-specific realities) from the Chinese language have been penetrating into the Russian language, which requires separate linguistic research.
Faktor Risiko Pradiabetes pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas X di Cikarang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Bratajaya Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih 
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi pradiabetes usia muda meningkat. Oleh karena itu, skrining pradiabetes perlu dilakukan pada remaja, terutama mahasiswa keperawatan. Sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan, mereka adalah duta kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko pradiabetes pada mahasiswa S-1 reguler keperawatan di Cikarang, Jawa Barat. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode total sampling pada 170 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Prediabetic Test Screening Tools yang sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia (r= 0,168; p= 0,029), riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus (r= 0,273; p= 0,001), riwayat keluarga hipertensi (r= 0,250; p= 0,001), IMT (r= 0,354; p= 0,001), lingkar pinggang (r= 0,428; p= 0,001), aktivitas fisik (r= 0,352; p= 0,001), konsumsi makanan manis (r= 0,225; p= 0,002), serta konsumsi sayur dan buah (r= 0,404; p= 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan risiko pradiabetes. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan risiko pradiabetes (r= 0,012; p= 0,875). Risiko pradiabetes memiliki nilai tinggi pada individu tidak rutin olahraga (OR= 27,61; 95% CI 3,65-208,47) dan lingkar pinggang lebih dari (OR= 17,33 CI 4,99-60,21). Mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki tugas memberi contoh rutin berolahraga, mengurangi makanan manis, serta konsumsi sayur dan buah setiap hari.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D Bagi Ibu Hamil
Authors: Lazuardi Rachel Putri Clarissa , Rumawas Marina Astrid , Wijaya Diana 
Published: December 2023

Studi epidemiologi besar mengungkapkan tingginya prevalensi kekurangan vitamin D pada wanita, termasuk ibu antenatal dan menyusui. Studi-studi baru menemukan adanya peran vitamin D terhadap kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah literatur. Literatur diambil dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, PubMed dan Biomed Central, didapat total jurnal adalah 620 jurnal, setelah melewati faktor inklusi dan ekslusi didapatkan 13 jurnal yang sesuai. Penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan defisiensi vitamin D pada ibu hamil dengan pre-eklampsia, IUGR, keguguran berulang, peradangan plasenta, diabetes melitus gestasional dan bakterial vaginosis. Ali dkk, mendapati total kejadian pre-eklampsia jauh lebih rendah melalui suplementasi vitamin D dosis 4000 IU/hari selama kehamilan. Zerofsky dkk, mendapati 2000 IU/hari selama kehamilan lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan status vitamin D dan berhubungan dengan penurunan resiko keguguran berulang dan IUGR. Yin dkk, mendapati pemberian vitamin D 600 IU/hari selama kehamilan menurunkan risiko GDM signifikan dan konsisten. Taheri dkk, mendapati tingkat kesembuhan BV 63,5% dengan dua tetes (2000 IU)/hari vitamin D3 larutan berminyak pada wanita hamil. Terdapat keterkaitan erat antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Pemberian dosis 2000 IU pada ibu hamil baik untuk mencegah risiko gangguan kehamilan dan bentuk tetes sebagai sediaan terbaik.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TONGKOL JAGUNG DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI POTONG SIMENTAL
Authors: Cahyono Bayu , Purwadi Purwadi , Wulandari Eudia Christina 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tongkol jagung terhadap produktivitas sapi potong simental.. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 ekor sapi Simmental dengan berat badan rata-rata 428 ± 16,7 Kg (CV = 3,91 %) dan umur rata-rata 2 tahun.. Metode yang digunakan RAL dengan 2 perlakuan (P0,P1) dengan 7 ulangan. Parameter penelitian konsumsin bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, konsumsi TDN, pertambahan berat harian,konfersi pakan, dan feed cost per gain. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan metode “uji t” dengan program spss. Hasil analisis statistik penelitian didapati penggunaan tongkol jagung perpengaruh nyata pada konsumsi bahan kering, protein kasar dan feed cost per gain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan tongkol jagung pada ransum sapi simental berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas sapi simental dari segi efisiensi dan menguntungkan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PDAM SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Riyanti Lisa , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Tulhusnah Lusiana 
Published: December 2023

PDAM Tirta Baluran Situbondo is a company dedicated to providing clean water access to the Situbondo community. The village's water needs are met through the efforts of PDAM Tirta Baluran Situbondo, which ensures the availability of clean water. Given the essential role water plays in sustaining human life, its significance is undeniable. Historical records from the water tower in Situbondo's city square indicate that water development initiatives were initiated by the Dutch East Indies government in 1936, specifically in the Situbondo Regency. Following Indonesia's Independence, the management of water development was transferred to the government in Panarukan. The research methodology includes data analysis and hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The outcomes of hypothesis testing through the application of Smart PLS 3.0 reveal that motivation significantly and positively affects job satisfaction. Compensation also has a significant positive influence on job satisfaction. Moreover, motivation considerably contributes to loyalty, while compensation shows a noteworthy negative impact on loyalty. Additionally, job satisfaction plays a significant role in fostering loyalty. Furthermore, the positive impact of motivation on loyalty, mediated by job satisfaction, is noteworthy. Similarly, compensation's positive effect on loyalty, mediated by job satisfaction, is notable.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PROSEDUR KERJA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA MELALUI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus di Kantor Desa Mojosari, Desa Kertosari, Desa Awar-awar, Desa Parante, Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupate
Authors: Malaysia Hamzah Malik , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Tulhusnah Lusiana 
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of work discipline and work procedures in influencing employee performance through work productivity as an intervening variable (a case study in the Mojosari Village Office, Kertosari Village, Awar-awar Village, Paraante Village, Asembagus District, Situbo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample with a sample size of 60 employees.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)
The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity, work procedures have a positive and significant effect on work productivity Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work procedures have a negative but significant effect on performance employees, work productivity has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work productivity, work procedures have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work productivity
PENGARUH KOMITMEN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ASN PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN MANGARAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Febriyanto Arik , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Soeliha Siti 
Published: December 2023

Information technology development has penetrated the government world, where almost all agencies have used technology in data processing and report-making. Information technology can overhaul a system so that the government becomes more transparent and accountable in providing and presenting services oriented to the public interest. The development of information technology in the government environment has an essential role in providing convenience in various aspects of public service activities. Implementing information technology into various public services in the government has strategic values and is considered capable of conquering difficulties in changing the work culture for the better.
Based on the results of the analysis and discussion previously described, several conclusions can be drawn from the overall research results, namely as follows: Work commitment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work environment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work commitment has a significant positive effect on performance, work environment has a negative insignificant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on performance, work commitment to performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect, work environment to performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Salsabila Nindya , Wahyuni Ika , Pramitasari Triska Dewi 
Published: December 2023

This research purposed to find out the factors of changes in stock prices with dividend policy as an intervening variable in the pharmaceutical sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study applied Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling
The results of direct effect hypothesis test using Smart PLS 3.0 application showed that current ratio has a significant positive effect on dividend policy, ROA has a significant positive effect on dividend policy,DER has a significant negative effect on dividend policy,current ratio has an insignificant negative effect on stock prices, ROA has an insignificant positive effect on stock prices, DER has insignificant positive effect on stock prices, dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock prices, current ratio has a significant positive effect on stock prices through dividend policy, ROA has a significant positive effect on stock prices through dividend policy, DER has a significant negative effect on share price through dividend policy.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) DAN FLASH SALE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Holidah Syarifatul , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Praja Yudha 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to find out how the effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) and flash sale on purchase decisions of students at Faculty of Economics, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo on Shopee marketplace with trust as an intervening variable. This study used a quantitative approach with a population of 709 people who are students of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, class of 2019 – 2022. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained was 88 respondents.
The results of direct effect hypothesis test showed that Electronic Word Of Mouth has a significant positive effect on trust, flash sale has a positive but not significant effect on trust, Electronic Word Of Mouth has a negative but not significant effect on purchase decision, flash sale has a significant positive effect on purchase decision, and trust has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. The results of indirect effect hypothesis test indicated that Electronic Word of Mouth has a positive but not significant effect on purchase decisions through trust as an intervening variable, flash sale has a positive but not significant effect on purchase decisions through trust as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA IKAN KERING UD. PUTRA PUTRI DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Agustin Putri Dwi , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi , Syahputra Hendra 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Word of Mouth and Product Quality on Repurchase Interest through Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Dried Fish UD. Sons and Daughters in Situbondo. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling of 92 consumers. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, word of mouth has a negative but significant effect on repurchase intention, product quality has a positive effect and significant to repurchase intention, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG KOPI KAPAL API PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Feri Feri , Karnadi Karnadi , Praja Yudha 
Published: December 2023

The Influence of Brand Image and Trust in Repurchasing Interest of Kapal Api Coffee in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdurachman Saleh University Situbondo With Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo University, are the students with the largest quantity at Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo University. Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo are divided into three study programs. Marketing, HRM and finance Until now, the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdrachman Saleh University, Situbondo, have continued to grow. with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo. The sampling technique was determined by quata sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand image has a negative but not significant effect on repurchase intention Trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on repurchase intention. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the brand image variable has a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction, trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INETRVENING PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI UPT PUSKESMAS BESUKI
Authors: Nurwasilah Siti , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Syahputra Hendra 
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of training and organizational culture on performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for state civil servants at UPT Puskesmas Besuki. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square
The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that training has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, training has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on performance ASN, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, training has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through job satisfaction
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OUTSOURCING WORKERS FROM TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UNDER LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023
Authors: Lestari Rr. Winarti Pudji , Abas Muhamad 
Published: December 2023

In the increasingly fierce business competition, the outsourcing system is felt to be more effective for the company. On the other hand, the outsourcing system opens opportunities for employers to carry out Termination of Employment (PHK) actions easily. In the outsourcing system, there are weaknesses, there is no guarantee of continuity of work for workers. Law Number 6 of 2023 of Job Creation has regulated legal protection for outsourcing workers against arbitrary actions by employers in carrying out layoffs, through the principle of Transfer of Undertakings Protection of Employment (TUPE). But in practice, the TUPE principle is still not running effectively. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the principles of the employment relationship between outsourced workers and employers so that unfair layoffs do not occur and legal protection for outsourced workers from employers' arbitrariness in implementing layoffs. This study uses a normative juridical approach. It is necessary to develop regulations regarding outsourcing in which legal protection for workers is further enhanced, determine sanctions and law enforcement for those who commit violations, and carry out more intensive supervision of the implementation of outsourcing.Â Keywords: Legal protection, outsourcing, continuity of work
Use of Methotrexate for More Than 4 Years Is Not Associated with Liver Fibrosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Muliani Tati , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Agustanti Nenny 
Published: December 2023

Background. Methotrexate is an anchor drug in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the association between methotrexate and development of liver fibrosis remains a subject of controversy. Non-invasive methods to assess liver fibrosis, such as the FIB-4 score, have been developed. RA patients on methotrexate therapy should be monitored for any signs of liver fibrosis. This study aims to investigate the correlation between methotrexate cumulative dose and the FIB-4 score in rheumatoid arthritis patients who received methotrexate therapy to assess the hepatotoxic effects of methotrexate.
Methods. This cross-sectional study involved rheumatoid arthritis patients who received methotrexate therapy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from September 2022 to November 2022. Clinical data, laboratory tests (including platelet values and liver function test), and cumulative methotrexate doses were extracted from medical records. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.
Results. This study involved 100 subjects aged between 22-82 years, comprising 93% women and 7% men. The median FIB-4 score was 0.73 (0.24-6.80), while the median methotrexate cumulative dose was 2477.5 mg, with a range of 1005-10400 mg. The results showed that correlation coefficient between the FIB-4 score and methotrexate cumulative dose in rheumatoid arthritis patients was -0.089 (p=0.378).
Conclusion. There is no significant correlation between FIB-4 score and cumulative dose of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The use of methotrexate in RA patients over 4 years is relatively safe as it does not increase the risk of liver fibrosis.