bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus araucensis, Meloidogyne spp. and their interaction on Musa AAB ‘Dominico Hartón’ seedlings
Authors: Guzmán-Piedrahita O. A. , Zamorano-Montañez C. , Leguizamon-Caycedo J. , Castro-Caicedo B. L. , Lopez-Nicora H. D. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The effect of Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus araucensis, Meloidogyne spp., and their interaction was evaluated in seedlings of Musa AAB ‘Dominico Hartón’. The study was conducted in a nursery in Palestina, Caldas department, Colombia. Forty-day-old plantain seedlings were infected separately with 750, 1,500, 2,250 and 3,000 of each species of nematodes/plant. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the damage of R. similis, P. araucensis, Meloidogyne spp. and the mixture of 750 R. similis + 750 P. araucensis + 750 Meloidogyne spp. compared with the mixture of different proportions (1,500, 2,250 and 3,000 of each species of nematodes). Noninfected plants were included as a control treatment, for a total of 17 treatments in a randomized complete block design with ten replications. Twelve weeks after inoculation, all nematodes, both alone and in combination, reduced (p < 0.05) plantain dry root and shoot weight. In two experiments, R. similis, P. araucensis, and Meloidogyne spp. alone, each with a population density of 3,000, reduced (p < 0.05) root dry weight by 32.5%, 9.5% and 49%, respectively, and decreased (p < 0.05) shoot dry weight by 21.5%, 23%, and 31.5%, respectively, compared to the control. The interaction of nematodes with the lowest population decreased root (33%) and shoot (21%) weight. We conclude that the growth of ‘Dominico Hartón’ seedlings was affected by plant-parasitic nematodes, but the greatest damage occurred with concomitant nematode infection.
Entomopathogenic Nematode Compatibility with Vineyard Fungicides
Authors: Campos-Herrera Raquel , Carpentero Elizabeth , Puelles Miguel , Ramos Sáez de Ojer José Luis , Blanco Pérez Rubén 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Vineyards, covering over seven million hectares worldwide, hold significant socio-cultural importance. Traditionally reliant on conventional practices and agrochemicals, this agroecosystem faces environmental challenges, including soil and water pollution. Sustainable viticulture, driven by eco-friendly practices and cost reduction, has gained prominence, underlining the importance of biological control agents such as entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). EPNs naturally occurr in vineyard soils and play a crucial role in controlling pest damage. Ensuring compatibility between EPNs and the commonly used vineyard fungicides is critical, as these applications constitute the predominant pest-management practice during the productive grapevine cycle.
This study assessed the impact of authorized grapevine fungicides on EPNs, focusing on the survival of populations and sublethal effects on their virulence. We investigated the compatibility of two EPN populations (Steinernema feltiae 107 and S. carpocapsae ‘All’) with three organic production-approved products (Bacillus pumilus, sulfur, and copper oxychloride) and two synthetic chemicals (Trifloxystrobin and Mancozeb). Our findings revealed that the viability of S. feltiae 107 was reduced when exposed to sulfur and copper oxychloride, and its virulence was affected by copper oxychloride and Mancozeb, although only two days after exposure and with no significant differences for larval mortality at five days.
In contrast, S. carpocapsae ‘All’ exhibited full compatibility with all five fungicides, with no impact on its viability or virulence. Consequently, our results suggested that the evaluated fungicides could be co-applied on both EPN populations if they were employed on the same day. However, further research on multi-target interactions is needed to ensure the successful implementation of this kind of co-application.
Analysis and Design of Rear Twin Electric Powertrain Mounting System in E-Up Boost
Authors: Bernáth Martin , Danko Ján , Magdolen Ľuboš , Milesich Tomáš , Nemec Tomáš 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The paper focuses on analyzing and designing a mounting system for the modified rear powertrain of the E-up Boost. The initial section delves into the theoretical aspects, specifically examining the differing sources of vibration between internal combustion engines and electric powertrains. Following this, the subsequent section presents an in-depth analysis of the powertrain mounting system using ADAMS View. After the analysis is carried out, a robust mounting system is designed and verified through structural analysis.
Comparison of Measurement of Aluminium Alloy in High Strain Rate
Authors: Mánek Martin , Fusek Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article describes the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test of aluminium alloy EN AW 7075-T6. This test is used for material testing at a high strain rate. Two approaches in measurement. In the first case was used one size of specimen and different initial pressure. In the second case was set one initial pressure and three different lengths of specimen. Based on measured data, constants of Johnson-Cook material model for FEM analysis were found.
Friction Stir Welding Tool Life Assessment Through Fatigue Analysis
Authors: Taraka Hanuma , Pardeep Pankaj , Pankaj Biswas , Anilkumar Deepati , Indira Benjeer , Aadarsh Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Friction stir welding is a solid-state joining process used to weld various materials. Tool life is an important consideration when welding strong metals with the Friction stir welding technique (FSW). The current research aims to calculate tool life by mathematical derivation and simulation using ANSYS transient structural analysis. There are two tool materials and five-pin profiles to consider. The calculated tool life using mathematical formulation is within 15% of the simulation outcome. Further changes are made to the simulation to make the tool life estimate more realistic under FSW’s operation. PcBN tool has superior mechanical properties over the tungsten carbide tool, so the procedure started with the tungsten carbide tool. The conical pin profile is giving 31466 cycles of tool life, which is 70 min run time while working at 450 rpm rotational speed. As a result, for high-strength materials joining, the tool must be chosen based on tool life parameters. The addition of a 1.5 mm fillet at the pin-to-shoulder junction has improved the tool life by 1147 cycles. The PcBN tool is simulated with a conical tool with new pin profiles of conical with grooves and cylindrical fillet with grooves. The maximum tool life of 94018 cycles is obtained for the conical PcBN tool.
Science and Social Knowledge or What We Do Not Know About What We Believe We Know
Authors: Pasti Vladimir 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What is knowledge and how can we analyse it from within social sciences as social knowledge? Our socially driven intuition tells us that knowledge is a special relation that humans have with their surrounding world. Its specificity lies primarily in the fact that it implies a direct interaction with the environment. Another important and interesting characteristic of knowledge is its tendency to replace interactions with reality with interactions between pieces of knowledge produced about that specific reality. Connected to this, regarding the issue of truth, paraphrasing both Einstein and Smith, this article argues that ‘an invisible hand’ of the realities of social phenomena makes it so, that the accepted truths of a certain society are those and only those that are functional for the survival and reproduction of that society. And for this to happen it is a must that the elite designated with the production and the legitimation of ‘the truths’ exists and produces those ‘truths’ that support the ‘general interest’ of that respective society. Most importantly is to understand that the consistency of the legitimated truths with the dominant values of the society imbedded in its social order is far more important that their consistency with the empirical observations of the reality.
It is Necessary to Defend Society in the Present: Reflections Based on Michel Foucault’s 1976 Course at Collège de France
Authors: Pereira David da Silva , Da Silveira Carlos Roberto , De Azeredo Luciana Aparecida da Silva , Sousa Marcelo Stein de Lima , Rezende Cintia Pereira , Queiroz Jean Lucas da Silva , Do Nascimento Lucas Paulo Golin Xavier , Cândido Maria Luiza 
Published: November 2023

Objective: This is collaborative investigation, conducted in 2023. From the outset of this collective inquiry, the research addresses fundamental questions including defending society from what threat; defend it from whom; how to do it, among others.

Theoretical framework: Based on Michel Foucault’s 1976 Course, this study focuses on the enduring relevance of the discussions and concerns articulated by the philosopher 47 years ago, particularly in the context of a country positioned on the periphery of the global system, with a specific focus on its implications for the field of education.

Methodology: Methodologically, the research encompasses both textual and discursive analysis and careful listening to the questions that emerged from/in the meetings, held on the first Saturday afternoon of each month from February to October 2023.

Results and conclusion: As a result, there is the possibility to share the influences and implications of the readings on a diverse group of scholars and undergraduate and postgraduate students, mentored by the professors, who are active researchers and members of Research Groups in one of the three higher education institutions involved, thereby facilitating a multifaceted exploration of the impact of Foucault's ideas.

Implications of the research: The research contributes with the reflections carried out by the participants-authors during the meetings on how to share teaching and learning, Quality Education, with the use of technical and technological devices since the context of the Pandemic.
Originality/value: It serves as an opportunity to critically examine the nature and consequences of remote teaching and learning methods, such as videoconferencing, without traditional face-to-face interactions. Furthermore, it raises questions about the intersection of power, knowledge, and subjection/subjectivity, particularly in the context of research conducted in France.
The Intermediate Role of Organizational Culture in the Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior and a Research Related to It
Authors: Salih Güney  , Selma Darici  
Published: November 2023

People spend the most important hours of their day at work. To enjoy this time they spend at work, they need to be satisfied with their work. If the employee's job satisfaction and organizational commitment are high, he makes his job more attentive and enjoyable. It works by using all the means at its disposal in order for the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. In addition, by exhibiting organizational citizenship behavior, the employee undertakes duties for the organization even if it is not his duty, makes suggestions for the organization when necessary, and helps his colleagues. The employee who is compatible with the organizational culture cooperates with the organization. The fact that organizations have employees who love their job, are loyal to the organization and are compatible with the culture of the organization enables organizations to reach their goals and objectives quickly.
This research aims to examine the mediating role of organizational culture in the effect of employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. The universe of the research consists of 300 employees in a private company in Bakırköy, Türkiye.
The Manipulation of Public Consciousness: How Propaganda Methods Threaten the Stability of States and Regions
Authors: Yurii Dudka  
Published: November 2023

This article presents a detailed analysis of various types of manipulations of public consciousness and their impact on the sustainable development of states. Specifically, the following types of manipulations are examined: associative manipulation, sensational manipulation, and manipulation through the creation of an external enemy. The mechanisms of media magnification of manipulations are also described in detail through historical and socio-economic perspectives, spanning from their development in fascist Germany to the present day.
The article explores the relationship between manipulations and the level of development of democratic institutions in a state. Using shift coefficients and recession coefficients, the author derived a formula that allows determining the influence of manipulations on the level of media literacy and the development of democratic institutions. The findings shed light on manipulations that may lead to social destabilization and threaten the stability of states.
This scientific article makes a significant contribution to the research on the impact of manipulations on society and holds vital importance in the development of strategies to ensure the sustainable development of states. The results and conclusions of this study can be valuable for policymakers, public figures, journalists, and all those interested in the formation of a healthy public consciousness and the advancement of democratic processes within a state.
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Welfare in Kenya
Authors: Cornelius M. Mwangangi  , Dr. Steve A. Makambi  
Published: November 2023

The principal external source of finance for emerging nations is foreign direct investment. Due to supportive policies throughout the last 10 years, Kenya has managed to attract a notable significant amount of foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment is felt directly or indirectly, which includes technology transfer, spillovers, employment and training of labourers. Ultimately, the study aims to examine the effect of foreign direct investment on employment and whether it translates to improvement of welfare in Kenya. Specific objectives include:

To examine the effect of foreign direct investment on employment in Kenya,
To determine the effect of foreign direct investment on welfare in Kenya.

Welfare was approached from two perspectives, which included the human development index and the Gini index. Secondary annual time series data was used between 1990 and 2020. The study used an autoregressive regression model estimation technique.
Conclusions:

First, the human development index is a better measurement of welfare compared to the Gini index.
Second, there exists a negative relationship between foreign direct investment and human development index in the short run.
Third, foreign direct investment plays a major role in employment creation and improvement of welfare long- and short-term in an economy.

Recommendations are for Kenya Investment Authority to make the investing environment friendly to foreign investors, to reduce the cost of investment licenses and setting up companies and for the government of Kenya to maintain a stable political environment.
Reimagining Eco-theology for Sustainable Development
Authors: Dr. Mary Kathambi Kinoti  
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the role of eco-theology in promoting sustainable development. All religions consider the natural world as sacred due to its divine origins and thus deserving of care. However, humanity has not consistently fulfilled its responsibility to protect the environment. Consequently, this paper reevaluates the potential of eco-theology in fostering ecological stewardship and ensuring sustainable development. The study focuses on two main objectives:

First, to determine the contribution of eco-theology to sustainable development in Kenya and
Second, to identify the challenges faced by eco-theology in promoting sustainable development in Kenya.

A qualitative research approach was employed, which involved analyzing data from secondary sources, including scholarly journals, books, and government records. The collected data was qualitatively analyzed based on emerging themes and patterns. The study reveals that eco-theology encompasses four main roles: education, advocacy, action, and funding. The findings indicate that despite the current climate change crisis and unpredictable weather patterns, it is not too late to address these challenges. Eco-theology can play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development for the benefit of present and future generations. Consequently, the insights from this study are valuable for eco-theologians, governments, and scholars.
Beyond the Antidepressant Action, Paroxetine in Managing the Hot Flashes in Women with Menopause: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ghogare Ajinkya Sureshrao , Talhan Tushar Subhash , Madavi Priya Bapurao , Joshi Amey Chandrashekhar , Telgote Shilpa Avinash , Ambad Ranjit Sidram 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Women in the menopausal phase of their lives often experience the vasomotor symptoms of menopause, namely, hot flushes or flashes and disturbances of sleep. About 75–85% of menopausal women tend to experience one or more vasomotor symptoms of menopause. Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is considered to be the mainstay treatment in treating vasomotor symptoms of menopause. However, MHT tends to be accompanied by adverse outcomes and there exist contraindications to it. Hence, an alternative treatment strategy is required in view of contraindications, intolerance, or side effects of MHT. Recently, paroxetine is the first and only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant which is United States Food and Drug Administration approved as a non-hormonal management method of vasomotor/climacteric symptoms in menopausal women.

Objective:
In the present study, we systematically reviewed paroxetine’s role in the management of hot flashes in menopausal women.

Material and Methods:
For the review purpose, we included the previously published relevant original, review, meta-analysis, and randomized controlled trial articles that were published in the English language using a 4-phase process of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement.

Results:
The severity and frequency of hot flashes were significantly reduced among menopausal women who received paroxetine compared to placebo. Five studies also showed improvement in the night-time sleep duration among menopausal women who received paroxetine in low doses.

Conclusion:
Thus, this study shows that low-dose paroxetine can be a beneficial and effective non-hormonal management option in managing hot flashes among menopausal women.
Vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 hospitalisation in adults (≥ 20 years) during Alpha- and Delta-dominant circulation: I-MOVE-COVID-19 and VEBIS SARI VE networks, Europe, 2021
Authors: Rose Angela MC , Nicolay Nathalie , Sandonis Martín Virginia , Mazagatos Clara , Petrović Goranka , Niessen F Annabel , Machado Ausenda , Launay Odile , Denayer Sarah , Seyler Lucie , Baruch Joaquin , Burgui Cristina , Loghin Isabela I , Domegan Lisa , Vaikutytė Roberta , Husa Petr , Panagiotakopoulos George , Aouali Nassera , Dürrwald Ralf , Howard Jennifer , Pozo Francisco , Sastre-Palou Bartolomé , Nonković Diana , Knol Mirjam J , Kislaya Irina , Luong Nguyen Liem binh , Bossuyt Nathalie , Demuyser Thomas , Džiugytė Aušra , Martínez-Baz Iván , Popescu Corneliu , Duffy Róisín , Kuliešė Monika , Součková Lenka , Michelaki Stella , Simon Marc , Reiche Janine , Otero-Barrós María Teresa , Lovrić Makarić Zvjezdana , Bruijning-Verhagen Patricia CJL , Gomez Verónica , Lesieur Zineb , Barbezange Cyril , Van Nedervelde Els , Borg Maria-Louise , Castilla Jesús , Lazar Mihaela , O’Donnell Joan , Jonikaitė Indrė , Demlová Regina , Amerali Marina , Wirtz Gil , Tolksdorf Kristin , Valenciano Marta , Bacci Sabrina , Kissling Esther ,   I-MOVE-COVID-19 hospital study team,   VEBIS hospital study team
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Two large multicentre European hospital networks have estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) against COVID-19 since 2021.

Aim
We aimed to measure VE against PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalised severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) patients ≥ 20 years, combining data from these networks during Alpha (March–June)- and Delta (June–December)-dominant periods, 2021.

Methods
Forty-six participating hospitals across 14 countries follow a similar generic protocol using the test-negative case–control design. We defined complete primary series vaccination (PSV) as two doses of a two-dose or one of a single-dose vaccine ≥ 14 days before onset.

Results
We included 1,087 cases (538 controls) and 1,669 cases (1,442 controls) in the Alpha- and Delta-dominant periods, respectively. During the Alpha period, VE against hospitalisation with SARS-CoV2 for complete Comirnaty PSV was 85% (95% CI: 69–92) overall and 75% (95% CI: 42–90) in those aged ≥ 80 years. During the Delta period, among SARI patients ≥ 20 years with symptom onset ≥ 150 days from last PSV dose, VE for complete Comirnaty PSV was 54% (95% CI: 18–74). Among those receiving Comirnaty PSV and mRNA booster (any product) ≥ 150 days after last PSV dose, VE was 91% (95% CI: 57–98). In time-since-vaccination analysis, complete all-product PSV VE was > 90% in those with their last dose < 90 days before onset; ≥ 70% in those 90–179 days before onset.

Conclusions
Our results from this EU multi-country hospital setting showed that VE for complete PSV alone was higher in the Alpha- than the Delta-dominant period, and addition of a first booster dose during the latter period increased VE to over 90%.