bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subwersywny potencjał śmiechu, czyli Ključ od velikih vrata Hinka Gottlieba
Authors: Giergiel Sabina 
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on a short work of fiction written in the 1940s by the Croatian Jew, Hinko Gottlieb. The manuscript of the book was found in one of the Jerusalem archives and,about seventy years later was, prepared for publication in Croatia in 2021. Undermining the readers’ previous habits, the book uncharacteristically problematises the Holocaust. Gottlieb uses humour as his major aesthetic device to describe internment. the story may also be ascribed to the fantasy genre, or to speculative fiction to be more precise. The purpose of the thought experiment presented here is to examine (in prison conditions) the possibilities that the socalled space capacitor has to offer. Besides acknowledging the occurrence in the text of such categories as science fiction, grotesque and surrealism, the article endeavours to answer the question about their use in the story of the Holocaust.
Thickened fluids classification based on the rheological and tribological characteristics
Authors: Poursani Parisa , Razavi Seyed M. A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this study, a new scheme for the classification of thickened-fluids based on xanthan gum-cress seed gum was developed. For this purpose, the mechanical characteristics, including steady shear, small amplitude oscillatory shear, large amplitude oscillatory shear, and tribological parameters, were measured and classified into four clusters using the K-means approach. The findings showed that the first cluster contained the highest coefficient of friction value (0.529 ± 0.008), and the fourth cluster comprised the highest consistency coefficient (19.42 ± 0.01 Pa s
n
), strain-stiffening ratio (0.42 ± 0.01), yield stress (28.61 ± 0.10 Pa), and frequency dependency of viscous modulus (12.18 ± 0.02). The results also indicated that the classification of in vitro thickened liquid characteristics could be developed based on the interconnection between tribology and rheology. The presented methodology is capable of comparison of test results across the International dysphagia diet standardization initiative and line-spread test.
Perfect Competition and Fixed Costs: The Role of the Ownership Structure
Authors: Boitier Vincent 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It is widely considered that a (perfectly) competitive equilibrium cannot survive to the existence of fixed costs because firms generate losses in equilibrium. In this theoretical and methodological article, I demonstrate that this statement is not valid by developing some counter-examples. In particular, I clearly show that a competitive equilibrium and fixed costs are tenable, depending on the ownership structure of models. I then delimit the role of fixed costs in macroeconomic models. Notably, I find that fixed costs can improve the level of aggregate output in the long run.
Entire solutions of two certain Fermat-type ordinary differential equations
Authors: Hu Binbin , Yang Liu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this article, we investigate the precise expression forms of entire solutions for two certain Fermat-type ordinary differential equations:

(

a

0

f
+

a

1

f

′

)

2

+

(

a

0

f
+

a

2

f

′

)

2

=
p

{\left({a}_{0}f+{a}_{1}{f}^{^{\prime} })}^{2}+{\left({a}_{0}f+{a}_{2}{f}^{^{\prime} })}^{2}=p

and

(

a

0

f
+

a

1

f

′

)

2

+

(

a

0

f
+

a

2

f

′

)

2

=

e

g

\hspace{0.39em}{\left({a}_{0}f+{a}_{1}{f}^{^{\prime} })}^{2}+{\left({a}_{0}f+{a}_{2}{f}^{^{\prime} })}^{2}={e}^{g}

in

C

{\mathbb{C}}

by making use of the Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions, where

a

0

{a}_{0}

,

a

1

{a}_{1}

, and

a

2

{a}_{2}

are the complex numbers with

a

0

≠
0

{a}_{0}\ne 0

and

∣

a

1

∣
+
∣

a

2

∣
≠
0

| {a}_{1}| +| {a}_{2}| \ne 0

, while

p

p

and

g

g

are the polynomials in

C

{\mathbb{C}}

. Moreover, some examples are given to illustrate the existence of entire solutions for the aforementioned two certain equations.
Pag-Hinusayay: Unveiling the Unwritten Customary Laws and Settlement Practices of Panay Bukidnon Community
Authors: Berondo Ronilo G. 
Published: October 2023

The Panay Bukidnon tribe's unique dispute resolution processes, deeply rooted in their cultural heritage, demonstrate a historical exercise of power by recognized elders and village emissaries within the community. The significance of exploring these laws and settlement procedures lies in unraveling a previously unknown aspect of Panay Bukidnon culture. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the unwritten customary laws and settlement practices in Barangay Minan, Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology with a narrative approach, aiming to gain insights into the unwritten customary laws and settlement practices of the Panay Bukidnon community. The respondents of the study were selected using the purposive sampling technique, specifically targeting four (4) magurangs or elders from the Panay Bukidnon community. Thematic analysis of the study showed that the role of the Manug-husay is a generational responsibility, ensuring the continuity and transmission of knowledge regarding dispute resolution and settlement practices. They have many practices so different from others and learning their rich tradition is a balm for knowledge seekers and peace settlers. These unwritten customary laws and settlement practices have also remained unchanged over generations, symbolizing the resilience and preservation of cultural heritage.
Comparative Study and Quantitative Analysis of Stachydrine in Alfalfa Mother Tincture Prepared from Different Homoeopathic Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Saxena Chitrlekha , P Gajendragadkar M. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Stachydrine has been identified as the major alkaloid in alfalfa and it is positively correlated with protein contents. More stachydrine was present in leaves than in the stems of plants. Alkaloid was ascertained by using Mayer’s reagent and Isatin reagent. Uv-vis spectrophotometer is an apparatus used to encounter specific absorbance such Alkaloids, Phenols, etc. in the given samples quartz cuvette is utilized for the sample scrutiny. Aim: To compare Stachydrine content in Alfalfa mother tincture prepared from different Homoeopathic Pharmaceutical Companies. Methods: 1ml of Alfalfa mother tincture from various homoeopathic pharmaceutical companies were amalgamated with 1ml of Mayer’s reagent in different test tubes as A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H. Stachydrine absorbance value was confiscated in Uv-vis spectrophotometer at 264nm. Results: Following Results had been ascertained after passing all the samples at 264nm in Uv-vis spectrophotometer.

Sample A: ADEL Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.456
Sample B: BJAIN PHARMA Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.557
Sample C: LORD’S Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.668
Sample D: MEDISYNTH Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.763
Sample E: SBL Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.498
Sample F: Dr. RECKEWEG Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.335
Sample G: SIMILIA Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.615
Sample H: WILLMAR SCHWABE Alfalfa mother tincture sample: 3.526

Conclusion: Stachydrine absorbance was quantified by using Uv-vis spectrophotometer at264nm. The results gained from study had flaunted that sample D has highest amount of Stachydrine.
Estrategias para formar estudiantes ambientalmente responsables
Authors: Arauco Mandujano Elzi Cristina , Mandujano Ponce Katherine Cristina 
Published: October 2023

El presente ensayo pretende convertirse en un espacio de reflexión orientado al aumento del deterioro de nuestro medioambiente a causa del irresponsable actuar del hombre. El paulatino crecimiento demográfico e industrial, acompañado de las prácticas gubernamentales que colisionan con el ecosistema, hacen que se resalte la necesidad de promover una cultura de orden, salubridad, conservación y buen manejo del entorno ambiental. Toda aquella iniciativa que favorezca la sana convivencia con el medio natural sirve, en tal sentido, la escuela es uno de esos espacios en que las propuestas y puntos de reflexión servirían para concientizar a los futuros ciudadanos hacia la preservación de nuestro hábitat. Es así que el aprendizaje de aquellos temas vinculados con el medioambiente serviría como una forma de equilibrar el accionar del hombre en favor del medio natural.
Perceptions of the dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment needs among the school-going population of the rural areas of Lucknow
Authors: Wani Mohsin Aslam , Trivedi Shashank , Koul Rakesh , Yadav Vijayta , Sangal Shikha 
Published: October 2023

Application of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) to assess and grade the perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among the school-going population of the rural areas of Lucknow, formulate a questionnaire to record the response of the study population and comparison by the statistical appraisal, the grading of aesthetics and treatment need as recorded by the orthodontist and as implied by the study subjects. A multistage cluster sample of 650 school students aged 12-18 years was selected. A proforma containing personal data such as name, gender, age, DHC grading, AC grading (by both examiner and subject), and a brief questionnaire was created to record the results per person. The Dental health component (DHC) and the aesthetic component (AC), both were recorded for IOTN-based treatment needs assessment. According to the DHC, 30% of people had a clear need for therapy, 54.62% had a marginal or mild need, and 15.38% had no need at all. As per the AC, 52.9% of respondents had no or a mild need for therapy, 22.3% had a questionable need, and 24.8% had a clear need for intervention. Furthermore, 43.5% of the subjects had no idea at all about Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, while 31.4% identified the branch with the word braces which is a concerning fact.A statistically significant association between the DHC and the subject’s willingness to undergo locally provided and economically feasible Orthodontic treatment indicates a large base of potential orthodontic patients who are unable to seek treatment due to a lack of access to better healthcare facilities. The outcomes of the current study can, however, be used to plan for public health and to provide ideas for more research.
Gorlin-goltz syndrome: A case report
Authors: Kawsankar Kedar , Tile Vaishali , Deshpande Anuja , Ambulgekar Vasant 
Published: October 2023

Gorlin- Goltz syndrome is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder. This shows a high level of penetrance and variable expressiveness. Early diagnosis of this syndrome is important for counseling of patients to prevent harmful exposure to Ultra-Violet and ionizing radiations that increase the risk of developing Basal Cell Carcinoma.A 18 years old male patient came with chief complaint of swelling in lower front region of jaw. Clinical examination done. Orthopantomograph revealed multiple multi-locular, well-defined radiolucency with sclerotic border located in maxilla and mandible. Relevant investigations were done including chest X-ray, Computed Tomography scan and Histopathological examination revealed presence of Gorlin- goltz syndrome. The Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is manifested by multiple defects involving the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine system, and bones. The presence of two major and one minor or one major and three minor criteria are necessary to establish diagnosis. The present reported case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome fulfilled 3 major and 1 minor criteria. In the treatment of recurrent Odontogenic Keratocyst, associated with Gorlin- goltz syndrome, the overlying surface epithelium should be excised along with the cystic lining to prevent recurrence. This paper focus on the importance of oral and maxillofacial health professionals in the early diagnosis of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome and in a multidisciplinary approach to provide a better prognosis to the patient.
Pigment gallstones
Authors: Mashina E. 
Published: October 2023

The study of the processes and products of biomineral formation in various organs and tissues is of general scientific interest for solving practical issues related to the physiological functioning of living organisms.
The object of the study was multiple pigment gallstones removed from the gallbladder in people living in the Komi Republic. The purpose of the work was a comprehensive study of the composition and structure of pigment gallstones, as well as a comparative analysis of the studied samples with natural organic carbon-containing mineraloids.
The following methods were used during the study methods: X-ray diffraction (Shimadzu XRD-6000), IR-spectroscopic (InfraLum FT-02), thermal (TGA/DSC 3+), mass spectrometry (Elan-6100), chemical (EA-1110), atomic emission (Optima-4300 DV). The cleavages of the samples were studied by a scanning electron microscope with an X-Max energy-dispersive attachment (VEGA3 TESCAN) and atomic force microscope (Ntegra Prima (NT-MDT)).
As a result of the studies, it was established that pigment gallstones contained an amorphous organic and mineral component - calcium bilirubinate, calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite), calcium phosphate (magnesium-containing hydroxylapatite). Thermal-oxidative destruction of samples occured in the high-temperature region (500 ºC and above). Pigment gallstones belonged to formations with low carbon content. Microminerals in the samples were represented by classes of oxides, chlorides, silicates, carbonates and oxalates. Detailed studies of the nanostructure of pigment gallstones showed that it was represented by globule-like particles, the size and order of which varies. We newly revealed that pigment gallstones, according to a number of criteria, were similar to natural organic carbon-containing mineraloids.
An exploration of the reception and expectations of medical information among hospitalized elderly patients and their primary caregivers in Taiwan: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Chen Kai-Li , Chang Chia-Ming , Huang Mei-Chih , Chen Ching-Huey 
Published: October 2023

Objectives
Adults older are increasing in Taiwan. The receipt of information and expectations related to informational messages provided to hospitalized elders have not been studied. The study aim is to explore the status of receipt of information and expectations among hospitalized elders and their care providers in Taiwan.
Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional and mixed-methods study design was used in in a geriatric ward in a medical center. The participants were 60 patients of 65 years and their care providers were obtained by convenience sampling. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and checklists. Physician messages and the data for each participant were collected in one regular ward round.
Results
Twenty-eight patients (46.7%) could not repeat the messages. The message repetition rate was 21.9% the first hour and was 62.9% after hinting. The total message repetition rate of the main care providers was 36.0% and was 80.3% after hinting. “Desire to know the reasons for discomfort” and “discharge date” were the messages most expected by the patients. “None,” “conditions associated with the progress of the illness,” “discharge date” and “relevant information of examination results” were the messages most expected by their care providers.
Conclusions
The majority of the hospitalized elderly and their care providers could not repeat medical messages conveyed by the physicians. The informed messages should be sorting, and the reminder should be repeated within a short time.
Keywords: receipt of information, expectation, hospitalized elders, care providers, Taiwan.
The complexities of human procedural nursing research ethical approval processes in Indonesia
Authors: Abigail Wendy , Yulia Yulia , Christina Juliana , Pradanie Retnayu 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Research requires high quality ethical practices. However, research approvals vary between developed and developing countries resulting in additional challenges for researchers wishing to participate in collaborative research projects. The aim of this paper is to describe and discuss three nursing research ethics application processes in different locations in Indonesia that had an Australian university overseeing them.
Methods: Three nurse researchers provide a reflective account of the ethics application processes of their qualitative research projects conducted between 2014 and 2021. A collective case-study methodology using descriptive analysis was applied where the information was collated and compared for similarities, differences and challenges.
Results: Ethics and site approvals varied at each Indonesian site. The ethical and approval application processes were time-consuming at all levels. which delayed the start of all the projects, which varied from between one to six months. As a result, all three projects experienced delayed completion.
Conclusions: Ethical approval is required for medical research prior to any data collection. Approval processes need to be consistent so that delays in the application processes are avoided. Any delays in approval to conduct research has implications for research projects. It is essential that timeframe factors need to be considered when applying for grant funding, gatekeepers are identified early, and payments are identified and planned for. It is recommended that, to improve consistency with ethical application processes, streamlining of applications and approvals in Indonesia needs to be reviewed, particularly since the introduction of the WHO March 2022 Standard Operating Procedures.
Behavioral risk factors and maternal nutrition as predictors of pre-eclampsia among pregnant women in rural areas: cross-sectional study
Authors: Esti Yunitasari  , Azza Awatiful , Mira Triharini  , Susilo Cipto 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The behavior of pregnant women in caring for pregnancy is influenced by the environment, culture, and lifestyle of the community. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of pregnant women and their nutritional status during pregnancy contributes to the incidence of pre-eclampsia in rural areas.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach to 210 pregnant women who visited a community health center in East Java, Indonesia, in the period June 2020-February 2022. Potential risk factors, including maternal behavior in care during pregnancy, and obesity were evaluated as determinants of pre-eclampsia and its subtypes. The assessment instrument uses a structured questionnaire and has been tested for validity and reliability. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine potential risk factors. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to estimate the effects of individual factors. All statistical analyses were performed with SPSS version 22.0 with a p-value < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: There were 65 (31%) pregnant women experiencing pre-eclampsia from 210 samples. Maternal behavior during pregnancy could predict the incidence of pre-eclampsia (p = 0.001; 95% CI 0.121-0.583; OR = 0.266) while obesity was able to predict pre-eclampsia (p = 0.00; 95% CI 1.705-5.209; OR = 3.00). the age of pregnant women p = 0.014; 95% CI 1.143-3,355; OR = 1.959), and history of hypertension p = 0.036; 95% CI 1.053 – 4.550; OR = 2.189).
Conclusions: The behavior and nutritional status of pregnant women have been proven to influence the incidence of pre-eclampsia.
Peningkatan Semangat Ke-bhineka-an sebagai Counter Radikalisme dan Terorisme melalui Kegiatan Seminar bagi Mahasiswa Pemikiran Politik Islam IAIN Kudus
Authors: Setiadi Ozi 
Published: October 2023

<p><em><span>Radikalisme dan terorisme bisa terjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN). Semangat ke-bhineka-an menjadi cara yang dapat meng-</span></em><span>counter<em> radikalisme dan terorisme. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pengabdian menggunakan metode </em>asset based community development (ABCD)<em> yang mampu menumbuhkan pemahaman inklusif bagi mahasiswa. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa menyadari dalam diri mereka terdapat benih-benih ke-bhineka-an dan mampu menguatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman inklusif. semangat ke-bhineka-an dapat menjadi </em>counter<em> terhadap radikalisme dan terorisme. Ini dibuktikan dengan pemahaman ke-bhineka-an yang diberikan pada saat seminar menjadikan mahasiswa mampu dan memiliki pemahaman inklusif atas berbagai perbedaan yang ada. Tulisan ini memberikan penguatan terhadap tulisan-tulisan yang ada sebelumnya, bahwa pemahaman ke-bhineka-an dapat menjadi media penghalang radikalisme dan terorisme untuk berkembang. Tulisan ini juga memberikan sumbangan konsep bahwa inklusifisme dapat dibangun dengan penanaman dan penguatan pemahaman ke-bhineka-an</em></span></p>
Peran Masyarakat Sipil dalam Penguatan Demokrasi Politik Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Mundakir Akhmad 
Published: October 2023

<em>Masyarakat Madani merupakan suatu konsep sosial politik yang memposisikan Islam dan Negara dalam keadaan saling membutuhkan, yakni; Islam sebagai panduan moral bagi pengelolaan negara disatu sisi, dan negara sebagai sarana pembumian nilai-nilai Islam pada sisi yang lain. Konsepsi ini merujuk pada nilai subtansial yang mewakili kecenderungan masyarakat Madinah yang dibangun oleh nabi Muhammad saw dan khulafaurrasyidin yang mencakup lima pilar utama, yakni; tauhid, humanisme, musyawarah, keadilan, dan persaudaraan. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana korelasi Masyarakat Madani dengan pembangunan demokrasi politik di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif, dengan menelaah data primer yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka (library research). Data tersebut diolah dengan teknik analisis wacana (discourse analysis) dan teknik analisis hermeneutic (harmeneutic analisys). Selanjutnya dalam proses interpretasi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis, sosiologis, filosofis, dan teologis konvergensi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses konsolidasi dan penguatan demokrasi politik Islam di Indonesia sejauh ini masih sebatas prosedural dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan karakteristik Masyarakat Madani</em>
EL AGUA EN LOS SUBURBIOS OCCIDENTALES DE MADĪNAT QURṬUBA. PROPUESTA DE ANÁLISIS ARQUEOLÓGICO / WATER IN THE OCCIDENTAL SUBURBS OF MADĪNAT QURṬUBA. PROPOSAL FOR AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Vázquez Navajas Belén 
Published: October 2023

(ES)La gran extensión de arrabales excavada al Occidente de la antigua Madīnat Qurṭuba, ofrece unas condiciones excepcionales para conocer de cerca los sistemas de abastecimiento, almacenamiento y evacuación de agua de una medina andalusí. El análisis pormenorizado de las instalaciones hidráulicas de uno de estos sectores, nos ha permitido comprender mejor la realidad histórica de estos barrios suburbanos, así como las características técnicas y formales de dichos dispositivos.Palabras clave: Agua, sistemas hidráulicos, Madīnat Qurṭuba, arrabales, urbanismo.(EN) The archaeological remains of the occidental suburbs of the Medieval Islamic city of Cordoba (Madīnat Qurṭuba) reveal an important number of structures in order to supply, storage and evacuate water. The analysis of the hydraulic systems of one of these sectors has let us know better the historical reality of these suburban areas, as well as the characteristics and technical details of the mentioned structures.Keywords: Water, Hydraulic Systems, Madīnat Qurṭuba, Suburbs, Town Planning.