bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUMBER BAGINDOWATI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF WISATA DI DESA KARANGREJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Nurpanto Nugroho Wisma , Al Farizi Mochammad , Pangestu Tito , Syah Azriel Akbar Firman , Trinuraisi M. Yuda , Saifudin Nasrul , Fauzi Moh Farih , Irawan Hebi , Aliami Sri , Samari  , Damayanti Susi , Zaman Badrus , Sardanto Rino 
Published: February 2024

Konsep yang dikenal sebagai "pengabdian pada masyarakat" melibatkan masyarakat sebagai mitra aktif dalam proses pembangunan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam menemukan dan menyelesaikan masalah lokal. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui pencarian dan pengoptimalan sumber daya lokal, meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat, dan meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dalam proyek pembangunan lokal. Pemerintah desa Karangrejo, tokoh masyarakat, dan berbagai pihak terkait lainnya adalah mitra pengabdian dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengabdian menggabungkan langkah-langkah ABCD dan mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses identifikasi aset, pembuatan rencana aksi bersama, dan pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan. Hasil yang diharapkan termasuk peningkatan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Karangrejo dalam mengelola sumber daya lokal, peningkatan partisipasi dalam proyek pembangunan, dan perbaikan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU AYAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT AYAM OLEH MAHASISWA KKN STKIP CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Bela Maria Editha , Djawaria Pare Prisko Yanuarius , Ita Efrida , Fono Yasinta Maria , Gelu Afrianus , Rewo Josep Marsianus , Watu Vinsensius , Roas Novita , Ngode Karolina 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dikarenakan maraknya kasus penyakit ayam yang menyerang ayam di wilayah Desa Wolotelu dikarenakan ayam dengan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi, mati karena diserang penyakit ayam. Mengingat kebutuhan masyarakat akan ayam sangat tinggi, baik telur maupun dagingnya, maka salah satu kegiatan Nyata yang dilakukan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti untuk menhikapi situasi ini adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan jamu ayam dari bahan tradisional yang bisa digunakan warga Masyarakat. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah masyarakat mendapatkan edukasi langsung tentang cara membuat jamu ayam sebagai langkah antisipatif dalam menekan laju kematian ayam akibat penyakit ayam. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga masyarakat Desa Wolotelu yang memilki peternakan ayam, baik ayam kampong maupun ayam pedaging. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada masyarakat tentang bahan, dan cara pembuatan jamu ayam. Selain manusia, hewan juga membutuhkan vitamin yang baik untuk kebutuhan tumbuh kembangnya. Faktanya, jamu tradisional tentu menjadi salah satu anjuran bagi peternak pemula yang ingin menggeluti usaha ternak ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB), agar ayamnya sehat dan tidak mudah terserang penyakit. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah teredukasinya masyarakat Desa Wolotelu tentang cara membuat jamu ayam tradisional dan jangkauan untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahan sangat ramah lingkungan serta ramah kantong.
Dust Dynamics in Hall-effected Protoplanetary Disks. I. Background Drift Hall Instability
Authors: Wu 吴 Yinhao 寅昊 , Lin 林 Min-Kai 明楷 , Cui 崔 Can 灿 , Krapp Leonardo , Lee 李 Yueh-Ning 悅寧 , Youdin Andrew N. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the large-scale gas dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are controlled by nonideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), but how this influences dust dynamics is not fully understood. To this end, we investigate the stability of dusty, magnetized disks subject to the Hall effect, which applies to planet-forming regions of PPDs. We find a novel background drift Hall instability (BDHI) that may facilitate planetesimal formation in Hall-effected disk regions. Through a combination of linear analysis and nonlinear simulations, we demonstrate the viability and characteristics of BDHI. We find it can potentially dominate over the classical streaming instability (SI) and standard MHD instabilities at low dust-to-gas ratios and weak magnetic fields. We also identify magnetized versions of the classic SI, but these are usually subdominant. We highlight the complex interplay between magnetic fields and dust-gas dynamics in PPDs, underscoring the need to consider nonideal MHD like the Hall effect in the broader narrative of planet formation.
Ensuring Consistency between Noise and Detection in Hierarchical Bayesian Inference
Authors: Essick Reed , Fishbach Maya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Hierarchical Bayesian inference can simultaneously account for both measurement uncertainty and selection effects within astronomical catalogs. In particular, the imposed hierarchy encodes beliefs about the interdependence of the physical processes that generate the observed data. We show that several proposed approximations within the literature actually correspond to inferences that are incompatible with any physical detection process. This generically leads to biases and is associated with the assumption that detectability is independent of the observed data given the true source parameters. We show several examples of how this error can affect astrophysical inferences based on catalogs of coalescing binaries observed through gravitational waves, including misestimating the redshift evolution of the merger rate as well as incorrectly inferring that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity when it is not. In general, one cannot directly fit for the “detected distribution” and “divide out” the selection effects in post-processing. Similarly, when comparing theoretical predictions to observations, it is better to simulate detected data (including both measurement noise and selection effects) rather than comparing estimates of the detected distributions of event parameters (which include only selection effects). While the biases introduced by model misspecification from incorrect assumptions may be smaller than statistical uncertainty for moderate catalog sizes (O(100) events), they will nevertheless pose a significant barrier to precision measurements of astrophysical populations.
Evolution of the Size–Mass Relation of Star-forming Galaxies Since z = 5.5 Revealed by CEERS
Authors: Ward Ethan , de la Vega Alexander , Mobasher Bahram , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Iyer Kartheik G. , Calabrò Antonello , Costantin Luca , Dickinson Mark , Holwerda Benne W. , Huertas-Company Marc , Hirschmann Michaela , Lucas Ray A. , Pandya Viraj , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We combine deep imaging data from the CEERS early release JWST survey and Hubble Space Telescope imaging from CANDELS to examine the size–mass relation of star-forming galaxies and the morphology–quenching relation at stellar masses M
⋆ ≥ 109.5
M
⊙ over the redshift range 0.5 < z < 5.5. In this study with a sample of 2450 galaxies, we separate star-forming and quiescent galaxies based on their star formation activity and confirm that star-forming and quiescent galaxies have different morphologies out to z = 5.5, extending the results of earlier studies out to higher redshifts. We find that star-forming and quiescent galaxies have typical Sérsic indices of n ∼ 1.3 and n ∼ 4.3, respectively. Focusing on star-forming galaxies, we find that the slope of the size–mass relation is nearly constant with redshift, as was found previously, but shows a modest increase at z ∼ 4.2. The intercept in the size–mass relation declines out to z = 5.5 at rates that are similar to what earlier studies found. The intrinsic scatter in the size–mass relation is relatively constant out to z = 5.5.
Ultraviolet Quasiperiodic Eruptions from Star–Disk Collisions in Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Linial Itai , Metzger Brian D. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
“Quasiperiodic eruptions” (QPE) are recurrent nuclear transients with periods of several hours to almost a day, which thus far have been detected exclusively in the X-ray band. We have shown that many of the key properties of QPE flares (period, luminosity, duration, emission temperature, alternating long-short recurrence time behavior, and source rates) are naturally reproduced by a scenario involving twice-per-orbit collisions between a solar-type star on a mildly eccentric orbit, likely brought into the nucleus as an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI), and the gaseous accretion disk of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The flare is generated by the hot shocked debris expanding outwards from either side of the disk midplane, akin to dual miniature supernovae. Here, we consider the conditions necessary for disk–star collisions to generate lower-temperature flares that peak in the ultraviolet (UV) instead of the X-ray band. We identify a region of parameter space at low SMBH mass M
• ∼ 105.5
M
⊙ and QPE periods P ≳ 10 hr for which the predicted flares are sufficiently luminous L
UV ∼ 1041 erg s−1 to outshine the quiescent disk emission at these wavelengths. The prospects to discover such “UV QPEs” with future satellite missions such as ULTRASAT and Ultraviolet Explorer depend on the prevalence of very low-mass SMBHs and the occurrence rate of stellar EMRIs onto them. For gaseous disks produced by the tidal disruption of stars, we predict that X-ray QPEs will eventually shut off, only to later reappear as UV QPEs as the accretion rate continues to drop.
Strengthening the 2018 EU Bioeconomy Strategy through Microbiome Analysis and Synthetic Microbial Consortia Technologies
Authors: Krömer Jens , Popova Gabriela , Bühler Katja , Lindblad Peter 
Published: February 2024

The 2018 EU Bioeconomy Strategy aims to create a sustainable, circular, and low-emissions economy, based on the use of renewable biological resources. The strategy focuses on the development of new biobased products and markets, the promotion of sustainable and efficient use of resources, and the support of research, innovation, and skills development in the bioeconomy sector. The main objectives of the strategy are to: - Accelerate the deployment of bio-based products and services to reduce Europe&rsquo;s dependence on fossil fuels and promote the transition to a circular economy; - Optimise the use of renewable biological resources to ensure food security, while also protecting the environment and biodiversity; - Promote sustainable and efficient use of natural resources, reduce waste, and minimize greenhouse gas emissions; - Develop innovative, sustainable, and competitive bio-based industries and value chains that create jobs and support economic growth, particularly in rural areas; - Support research, innovation, and skills development in the bioeconomy sector to drive technological advancements, enhance the competitiveness of the EU&rsquo;s bio-based industries, and address societal challenges such as climate change, food security, and public health.
The EU Horizon 2020 PROMICON project is a pioneering initiative that directly addresses the objectives of the 2018 EU Bioeconomy Strategy. By focusing on the production of biopolymers, energy carriers, feedstocks, and antimicrobial molecules from natural microbiomes, the project is promoting the sustainable production and use of renewable biological resources while also supporting research and innovation in the bioeconomy sector.
Hoverflies of the Timon-David collection (Diptera, Syrphidae)
Authors: Nève Gabriel , Lair Xavier , Lebard Thomas , Meunier Jean-Yves , Teste Louis-Jean , Séguinel Louise 
Published: February 2024

Hoverflies are among the most important insect pollinators and there is documented evidence of a recent decline in their populations. To trace the past distributions of hoverfly species, verified records of historical collections are essential.
Here, we provide data on 1071 specimens of hoverflies collected or received by Jean Timon-David and hosted at the Marseille Natural History Museum, France. Most of the specimens were collected by Timon-David himself and come from south-eastern France, mainly from the Departments of Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Hautes-Alpes. Most of these specimens were checked for the accuracy of their identification according to the latest identification keys. This resulted in 85 additions to the known fauna of the French Departments, mostly for Var and Bouches-du-Rhône. The taxonomy of all specimens was checked against the latest available checklists and updated names added whenever necessary. Specimens received from entomologists working in other continents may also be valuable, as these are historic testimonies of the fauna of their own respective regions of origin and may, therefore, also be used as reference material. One paratype specimen from Australia is present in the collection. The holotype of Cheilosia vangaveri Timon-David, 1937 is absent from the collection and should be considered as lost. All but two of the specimens with locality labels had their geographical coordinates of origin added in the dataset.
Study of right ventricular outflow tract gradient in immediate postoperative period following intracardiac repair for tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Upadhyay Vinay , Nayak Praveen , Patel Ruchit , Lukhi Sandipbhai 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) consists of adequate ventricular septal defect closure and relief of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction to the greatest extent possible. The residual RVOT gradient can be due to dynamic and fixed obstruction, and high gradient is sometimes seen even after a satisfactory RVOT resection often confirmed with intraoperative TransEsophageal Echocardiogram (TEE).

Aim:
The present study was conducted to study the changes in RVOT residual gradient in the early postoperative period. We analyzed the change in residual gradient by invasive monitoring intraoperatively after separating from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in a case of intracardiac repair (ICR) for TOF and compared the readings 24 h after extubating the patients in intensive care unit (ICU).

Materials and Methods:
This was an observation study done in the Department of CTVS, Advanced Cardiac Centre, PGIMER, and Chandigarh from February 2018 to March 2019. A total of thirty patients with preoperative diagnosis of TOF were included in the study. After ICR for TOF, postseparation from CPB, RVOT gradient was measured using 23G needle connected to pressure transducer and compared with RVOT gradient measured 24 h postextubating using invasive line kept intraoperatively in pulmonary artery and RVOT.

Results:
There was a significant decrease in residual RVOT gradient postoperatively in ICU after 24 h of extubating, in comparison to intraoperative postbypass residual RVOT gradient. Postbypass residual RVOT gradient was 11.33 ± 1.39 that decreased to 7.81 ± 1.29 24 h after extubating (P < 0.05). Patients in whom pulmonary valve was preserved had greater postbypass residual RVOT gradient (12.44 ± 1.13) than patients with transannular patch (10.5 ± 0.90). However, both decreased after 24 h of extubating (9 ± 0.7 and 6.9 ± 0.8, respectively).

Conclusion:
Once satisfactory RVOT resection for fixed obstruction is done and is confirmed using TEE, the residual gradient, if marginally high, can be ignored as residual gradient significantly decreases after extubation and hemodynamic improvement is seen in postoperative period.
Clinical profile of patients having myocardial bridge on coronary angiography at tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan
Authors: Dahiya Archit , Thakur Manas , Agarwal Deepesh , Agarwal Gunjan , Wardhan Harsh 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Myocardial bridge (MB) is usually defined as the segment of the coronary artery (epicardial) which passes intramurally. In the early days, it was not having any clinical importance, but later studies showed the presence of it in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery can be associated with myocardial infarction and cardiac death suddenly.

Material and Methods:
The aim of this study was mostly to assess the profile of patients with the MB on coronary angiography and to evaluate its association with atherosclerotic disease in the coronary artery at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan. In this study, evaluation was done (retrospectively) of the angiographic reports of the patients, and the prevalence of MB was seen totally, individually, or in combination with LAD, left circumflex, and right coronary artery.

Results:
Out of all 140 patients, 125 (89%) were males, and 15 (11%) were females. Among 140, the mean age of the patients having MB was 55.51 years. Out of 140 patients, 46% (65 patients) had diabetes, 41% (58 patients) had hypertension, and 42% (59 patients) were found to be smoker.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of MB in our study is similar to what is reported in the literature. The most common location of the MB was the mid-LAD segment.
Association of serum uric acid with left ventricular ejection fraction: A retrospective insight from a tertiary care hospital of North East India
Authors: Gupta Prabir Kumar , Boro Anup Kumar , Paul Biplab , Rahman Habibar , Barman Ananya , Sarkar Purabi , Gang Sneha 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:
Cardiometabolic risk factors play crucial roles in left ventricular dysfunctions (left ventricular failure): a defining feature of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fractions (HFpEF). Among the many, serum uric acid (SUA) is a controversial risk factor that needs to be investigated globally.

Aim:
We aim to elucidate a correlation of SUA with ejection fraction percentage (EF%) in patients with chronic HF supporting the probable notion of hyperuricemia being a prognostic biomarker.

Settings and Design:
This retrospective, cohort study was performed on patients who visited from January 2022 to June 2022 in the Department of Cardiology at a tertiary care hospital in Northeastern India.

Methods:
A series of 81 selected patients with known congestive HF were documented with various baseline, clinical, and biochemical parameters. Patients were divided into three groups based on EF% and their relation with SUA, along with other parameters was analyzed.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation and frequencies for continuous variables and categorical variables, respectively. ANOVA one-way tests were conducted for continuous variables and CHI-square tests for categorical variables. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
A significant correlation was established between levels of SUA and EF (P = 0.021). Hence, hyperuricemia is directly related to an increased risk of lower EF.

Conclusion:
Even when asymptomatic, SUA can be used as a prognostic biomarker in the assessment of HF diseases.
Stent retrieval from renal artery by wire twist technique
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Tanmay , Roy Rammohan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Wire twist technique is an important technique for retrieval of dislodged stent or broken coronary wire in areas where snare cannot be negotiated because of its bulky profile. In our patient dislodged coronary stent had been successfully retrieved from renal artery using twist wire technique. A 59 years gentleman, diabetic, hypertensive and smoker admitted with recent anterior wall myocardial infarction and ongoing chest pain. On coronary angiogram patient had approx. 80% stenosis in proximal LAD and approx. 80% stenosis in large OM1. PCI to LAD done with a 3X24 DES placed from ostium of LAD. But balloon dilation of OM lesion was difficult because of its tortuosity and also a 3X33 stent couldn’t be negotiated . During removal of stent balloon came out and the stent was struck and hanging in the LCX to LM to Aorta. It spontaneously dislodged from coronary artery and entered right renal artery. However PCI to OM done with a smaller stent of 3X28 DES. A snare had been tried but couldn’t be negotiated through the renal artery using right femoral route and JR(5F) guide cath. As an alternative approach three coronary wires had been passed through the side of the dislodged stent and multiple twisting done through a torquer. Thus the stent was entangled with the wires and the whole system was pulled and removed.
Assessment of neurodevelopmental status using Development Assessment Scale for Indian Infants in children 6-24 months of age with congenital heart disease
Authors: Saini Jyoti , Lazarus Monica , Jain Pradeep Kumar , Bamne Pratibha 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:
With improved awareness, early screening and diagnosis, and better postoperative care, the survival rate and life expectancy of congenital heart disease (CHD) population is on rise, and hence there is the uttermost need to study morbidities like neurodevelopment delay, which significantly affect quality of life in long term.

Aim:
Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Status Using Development Assessment Scale for Indian Infants (DASII) in children 6-24 months of age with CHD.

Settings and Design:
This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, hospital-based study, conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Central India.

Subjects and Methods:
The study included children 6–24 months of age with CHD confirmed by echocardiography. Their mental development quotient (DMeQ) and motor development quotient (DMoQ) was calculated using DASII. Developmental delay is defined as DQ <70% (<2 standard deviation) in either mental or motor domain.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data entered in Excel spreadsheets and analyzed using SPSS 25.0.

Results:
Motor delay was found in 28% children and 26% children had mental delay (P = 0.0001). Among children with cyanotic CHD, both motor and mental development was seen in 80%, while in children with acyanotic CHD 18.8% children had motor delay and 16.5% children had mental delay (P = 0.0001). The mean DMoQ and mean DMeQ was significantly lower in the cyanotic group than in acyanotic group. The mean DMoQ and mean DMeQ was found to be significantly lower in the children with severe disease as compared to children with mild disease, as well as in the high-risk group as compared to low-risk group (P = 0.0001).

Conclusions:
We found high rates of motor and mental delay in children with cyanotic CHD, severe cardiac lesions, and high-risk category groups. Still, there is a need to find other associated factors, which can contribute to developmental delay, identified at the time of diagnosis through appropriate screening methods. Routine follow-up of these high-risk children with neurodevelopment assessment using DASII scale and early intervention will allow maximum growth and development of pediatric population with CHD and will have a positive impact on their quality of life.