bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disrupting the Grid
Authors: Chatti Deepti , Randle Sayd 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Experiences of fires are mediated by energy infrastructures and refracted through social inequality and difference. In California, a state marked by increasingly intense and frequent wildfires, the grid is a source of fire risk, with historically marginalized groups bearing the brunt of exposures to wildfire smoke. Drawing on research conducted by one of the co-authors in collaboration with California's Karuk Tribe and Blue Lake Rancheria Tribes, this empirically grounded review article expands our understanding of grids. Extant scholarship presents the grid as a networked infrastructure mediating access to energy and one's relationship to a collective and the state. We extend this analysis by highlighting the diverse and unevenly distributed forms of risk entangled with the electric grid, focusing on those related to fire and smoke. We conclude by considering alternative infrastructural arrangements entailing different relationships to the grid with potential for more just futures in the context of climate change.
Book Reviews
Authors: Ay Çağla , Batool Tayeba , Chakrabarty Arita , Derman Bill , Dey Ipsita , Holdbrook Alexandra , Johnson Amy Leigh , Kimari Wangui , Read Daniel J. , Routray Sailen , Schwartzman Gabe , Theriault Noah , White-Nockleby Caroline 
Published: September 2023

Chao, Sophie, Karin Bolender, and Eben Kirksey, eds. 2022. The Promise of Multispecies Justice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 284 pp. ISBN 978-1478018896.
Ranganathan, Malini, David L. Pike, and Sapana Doshi. 2023. Corruption Plots: Stories, Ethics, and Publics of the Late Capitalist City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 294 pp. ISBN: 978-1501768750.
Liboiron, Max. 2021. Pollution Is Colonialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 196 pp. ISBN: 978-1478014133.
Hoag, Colin. 2022. The Fluvial Imagination on Lesotho's Water-Export Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520386358 ebook.
King, Tiffany Lethabo. 2019. The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 284 pp. ISBN 978-1478005681.
Ameli, Katharina. 2022. Multispecies Ethnography: Methodology of a Holistic Research Approach of Humans, Animals, Nature and Culture. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 149 pp. ISBN 978-1666911923.
Zee, Jerry C. 2021. Continent in Dust: Experiments in a Chinese Weather System. Oakland, California: University of California Press. 311 pp. ISBN 9780520384088.
Ferdinand, Malcolm. 2021. Decolonial Ecology: Thinking from the Caribbean World. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 300 pp. ISBN: 978-1-509-54624-4.
Ogden, Laura. 2021. Loss and Wonder at the World's End. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 200 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4780-1456-0.
Hathaway, Michael J. 2022. What a Mushroom Lives For: Matsutake and the Worlds They Make. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 270 pp. ISBN 978-0691225883.
Harrison, Jill Lindsey. 2019. From the Inside Out: The Fight for Environmental Justice within Government Agencies. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Stoetzer, Bettina. 2022. Ruderal City: Ecologies of Migration, Race, and Nature in Berlin. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 328 pp. ISBN 9781478018605.
Turner, James Morton, 2022. Charged: A History of Batteries and Lessons for a Clean Energy Future. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 234 pp. ISBN 9780295750248.
HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN DRY EYE PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Safitri Yuyun Ayu , Martiningsih Wahju Ratna , Swasty Swasty , Novitasari Andra 
Published: October 2023

Prevelensi dry eye di Indonesia mencapai 27,5% dengan rentang usia ?21 tahun. Sejak diterbitkan peraturan Kemendikbud 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 pembelajaran dilakukan secara online yang mengharuskan mahasiswa kedokteran untuk menggunakan perangkat digital seperti tablet, komputer, dan smartphone dalam waktu jangka lama sehingga meningkatkan screen time pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan hubungan screen time dengan dry eye pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode penelitian ini observasional analitik desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kedokteran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian screen time dengan kuesioner dan dry eye dengan kuesioner OSDI dan Schirmer Test I. Uji statistik menggunakan korelasi chi square. Sebanyak 59 subjek penelitian, mayoritas berusia 21-25 tahun (91,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (62,7%), memiliki durasi screen time tinggi (69,5%), aktivitas dilakukan saat screen time adalah komunikasi melalui media sosial dan mencari referensi tugas kuliah (49,2%), menggunakan alat media elektronik handphone (61%), aplikasi yang sering dibuka adalah whatsapp (55,9%), posisi tersering saat screen time yaitu duduk (61%), responden yang mengalami dry eye (57,4%). Uji chi square didapatkan nilai p value 0,002. Terdapat hubungan screen time dengan dry eye pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
A way to improve the safety and productive qualities of young cattle
Authors: Fatkullin R. R. , Belookov A. A. , Ermolova E. M. , Rebezov M. B. , Maksimova R. A. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Beef is popular (among buyers) type of meat, which is due to its nutritional value and culinary properties. In turn, for the development of beef cattle breeding, it is important to reduce the cost as much as possible while respecting the high quality of meat.Results. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of feed additives based on colostrum oil on the safety and productivity of young cattle. The diet of animals of the 2nd experimental group from birth to one month of age included feed additive No. 1 (fortified colostrum oil) at a dose of 20 g head / day, from 2 to 6 months — feed additive No. 2 (colostrum oil, protein hydrolysate and vitamin C) at a dose of 100 g head/ day. Young animals of the 3rd experimental group from birth to one month of age received feed additive No. 1 at a dose of 40 g head/day, from 2 to 6 months — feed additive No. 2 at a dose of 120 g head/day. It has been established that the introduction of feed additives into the diet of young animals helps to reduce cases of gastrointestinal disorders and increase the productivity of animals.
Technological parameters for the production of soft cheese depending on the linear origin of cows
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Gorelik O. V. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. One of the important products in the diet of Russian citizens is milk. In addition, it is not only a food product, but also a raw material for the dairy industry, from which a wide range of dairy products, including cheeses, is produced. Dairy cattle, in particular cows, are used for production. The study of the suitability of milk of a new genetic formation of the Middle Urals zone for cheese production is of both scientific and practical interest.The aim of the work is to study the influence of the linear origin of cows on technological parameters in the production of soft cheese and its quality.Results. As a result of the research, it was found that in the manufacture of «Adyghe cheese» according to GOST 32263 the best quality was a clot from the milk of cows of the Montvik Chieftain line. To obtain it, less calcium chloride and whey were spent than in the manufacture of cheeses from the milk of cows of other Holstein lines. In milk from cows of this line, the duration of operations for the formation of a clot and work with it, as well as for self-pressing, were shorter. The introduction of rennet improves the clot and reduces the duration of self-pressing, which has a positive effect on the quality of the product, the efficiency of using milk components, such as protein and fat, has increased. Cheeses obtained from the milk of cows of this group were distinguished by higher levels of fat in dry matter, fat and protein per 100 g of the product and better nutritional value.
Influence of the use of liquid fertilizers on the quality indicators of grain of the spring wheat variety DalGAU 1
Authors: Fokin S. A. , Kurkova I. V. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Recently, liquid fertilizers have been increasingly used in the technology of cultivating spring wheat. They are ideal for spraying on the surface of a field with cereals and other plants. Compared to solid fertilizers, the advantages of automated control of their distribution over the field, the possibility of joint application of herbicides, insecticides, microelements.Methods. Field experiments to study the influence of methods of using liquid fertilizers were conducted at the experimental field of the Far Eastern State Agricultural University in the southern agricultural district of the Amur region (Blagoveshchensk district, village of Gribskoye). The laying of the field experience was carried out according to the method of B.A. Dospekhov in fourfold repetition. The registered area of the plot is 16 m², the placement is randomized, the previous crop is soy. The studies included field and laboratory observations.Results. It was found that when using liquid fertilizers, the weight of 1000 seeds changed according to the variants of the experiment with the use of fertilizers relative to the control without the use of fertilizers from 1.5 to 4.9 g. Сombined use of Nertus Start and Photosynthesis — 696.6 g/l, which is higher than the control by 48.7 g/l and the background by 19.2 g/l. The maximum value of the natural grain weight for an average of four years was in the variant with the combined use of Nertus Start and Photosynthesis — 696.6 g/l, which is higher than the control (by 48.7 g/l) and background (by 19.2 g/l).
Livestock in the sustainability of changing livelihoods in high mountain communities in a Natural Protected Area in Central Mexico
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Juana , Colín-Navarro Vianey , Rosa-García Rocio , Albarrán-Portillo Benito , Valdés-Piña María Guadalupe , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Estrada flores Julieta gertrudis 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Livelihoods of communities within the high mountain Natural Protected Area for Flora and Fauna ‘Nevado de Toluca’ (NPAFFNT) in the central highlands of Mexico have changed due to statuary limitations established in management program respect to agro-silvopastoral activities. In these communities, the small scale farmers who still rely on livestock, mainly sheep production. There is no knowledge on the sustainability, strengths and weaknesses of these systems and the influence of seasons in this area of marked bioclimatic seasonality. Methodology: The IDEA method to assess sustainability was applied in a small village within NPAFFNT in the dry as in the rainy season. Results: Sustainability is limited by the economic scale while their main strengths were in the agroecological scale in both seasons. Indicators show deficiencies in farmer education, lack of technical assistance, poor local infrastructures, lack of access to institutional support programmes, and the revision of norms for the natural protected area. Conclusions and implications: Results are useful for improving the sustainability of these systems that may improve que quality of life of high-mountain communities and provide ecosystemic services relevant for society. Diversification of income sources are of needed given the limitations that the new statute create on livestock and agricultural activities. It is advisable to increase the educational level of the inhabitants and farmers receive specialized technical training in agricultural and sustainable livestock production.
Canopy rainfall interception by pine (Pinus hartwegii Lindl) and oyamel [Abies religiosa ( Kunth ) Schltdl. y Cham.] at the Zoquiapan Experimental Forest Station, Mexico
Authors: Bolaños-Sánchez Claudia , Prado Hernández Jorge Víctor , Silván-Cárdenas José L. , Arévalo-Galarza Gustavo A. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To quantify and characterize the canopy rainfall interception of twodominant forest species of a coniferous forest in Mexico, in order to determine its magnitude and importance in the hydrological cycle and have a source of estimation of interception to improve the accuracy of water balance calculation.Methodology: Twenty-one rainfall events in the period May-June 2018 were analyzed in two 0.25-ha experimental plots, one with pine (Pinus hartwegii) and theother with oyamel (Abies religiosa), at the Zoquiapan Experimental Forest Station (EFEZ), located in the Sierra Nevada in the State of Mexico. Rainfall was measured with an automated weather station and interception was recorded by placing collectors under the canopy and collars on the trunks.Results: The pine tree P. hartwegii intercepted 16.37% of the precipitation, 79.86% of the throughfall, and 3.74% of the stemflow. For A. religiosa, recorded interception was 24.68%, throughfall 72.42%, and stemflow 2.90%. Precipitation had a linear relationship with both throughfall and stemflow, and an exponential one with canopy rainfall interception.Implications: The analysis should be extended to other rainy periods to strengthen the study.Conclusions: The intercepted volume depends on the forest measurement characteristics and leaf area index (LAI) of the species, and the rainfall amount. The fraction of rainfall intercepted is considerable and should be included in hydrological balances.
Psychic Capital: Its Role in Maintaining Quebec and Other Francophone Identities
Authors: Bostock William 
Published: September 2023

This article will demonstrate the value of Boulding’s concept of psychic capital in explaining the survival of Quebec and other North American francophone communities where French is the first language. Psychic capital holds that while in an economic unit there will be a store of financial capital which is necessary for the continued existence of an economic unit, also in a human community there is a need for a reserve of psychic capital that is vital for the survival of that community. Psychic capital does this by providing a body of positive feelings shared between individuals and larger groupings, which could be a community or a whole nation. Boulding proposed that a coherent body of thoughts, memories and emotions may be shared as psychic capital. In the case of Quebec, this is embodied in the French language and a distinct culture which has provided the foundation of its survival through many adverse events and is the basis of the desire of many of its members for independence from Canada. If Quebec were to achieve independence, this would impact other francophone communities in North America by undermining Canada’s policy of official bilingualism at the federal level, with economic, social and political impacts. A store of psychic capital is thus necessary for the survival of Quebec and the other francophone communities of North America.
Penyuluhan Aktifitas Fisik dalam Mencegah Penyakit Diabetes Melitus pada Remaja
Authors: Syaripudin Ahmad , Purbasari Dwiyanti 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah karena tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan atau menggunakan hormon insulin dengan efisien. Diabetes melitus tipe 2, yang merupakan jenis diabetes yang paling umum, umumnya terjadi pada usia dewasa. Peningkatan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan secara global. Pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus masih kurang sekali, baik tentang penyebab, gejala, dan cara pencegahan. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melibatkan aktifitas fisik dan mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus pada remaja sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengetahuan dan pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus. Dalam kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan YPIB Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini didapat adanya pemahaman tentang materi aktifitas fisik dalam mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus pada remaja yang mengalami peningkatan pada post-test dibandingkan dengan pre-test. Dari total 42 peserta terdapat 74% memahami dan 26% belum memahami. Kegiatan ini bahwa peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang materi aktifitas fisik dalam mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus pada remaja . Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik, Diabetes Melitus, Remaja ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterised by high blood glucose levels because the body cannot produce or use the hormone insulin efficiently. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is the most common type of diabetes, generally occurs in adulthood. The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus is one of the global health threats. Knowledge about diabetes mellitus is still lacking, both about the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods. Increase knowledge and involve physical activity and prevent diabetes mellitus in adolescents so that it can be used as knowledge and prevention of diabetes mellitus. Research The activity was carried out at SMK Kesehatan YPIB Cirebon City. The methods used were lectures and questions and answers. This activity obtained an understanding of physical activity material in preventing diabetes mellitus in adolescents which increased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Of the total 42 participants, 74% understood and 26% did not understand. This activity that counselling participants have an increased understanding of physical activity material in preventing diabetes mellitus in adolescents.Keywords: Physical Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, Adolescents
Poster Infografis sebagai Media Penyajian Data yang Menarik Tentang Desa Karyawangi Kecamatan Parongpong Bandung Barat
Authors: Pertiwi Annisa Bela , Budiman Budiman , Farid Rudy , Benyamin M. Firdaus , Rinaldi Mario 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Program Studi Desain Grafis Universitas Widyatama yang berupa proyek pembuatan poster infografis sebagai media untuk menyajikankan data-data tentang Desa Karyawangi, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Poster infografis dipilih sebagai media visual yang efektif untuk meng-gambarkan informasi kompleks secara ringkas dan menarik. Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan bagaimana data mengenai profil desa, kondisi geografis, kegiatan musyawarah dalam pembangunan desa, dan karakteristik penduduk Desa Karyawangi yang diolah secara kreatif melalui elemen visual, grafis, dan narasi dalam perancangan poster infografis. Metode perancangan poster infografis dilakukan dengan menggabungkan elemen visual, grafis, narasi, dan data-data terkait Desa Karyawangi yang diolah secara kreatif dalam perancangan poster infografis. Hasil perancangan poster infografis dicetak dalam ukuran A2 dan dipajang di kantor Desa Karyawangi, sementara untuk poster infografis digital ditampilkan di sosial media Instagram @desa.karyawangi. Hasil perancangan poster infografis ini memiliki potensi besar dalam menyampaikan informasi secara inspiratif dan efektif, memperkuat pemahaman tentang berbagai aspek yang ada di Desa Karyawangi, serta memudahkan akses informasi bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Poster Infografis, Penyajian Data, Poster Infografis. ABSTRACT This text discusses the results of the dedication to the community conducted by Graphic Design Study Program at Widyatama University, which takes the form of a project creating infographic posters as a medium to present data about Karyawangi Village, Parongpong Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency. Infographic posters were chosen as an effective visual medium to succinctly and attractively depict complex information. In this article, it is explained how data about the village's profile, geographical conditions, deliberation activities in village development, and characteristics of Karyawangi Village residents are creatively processed through visual, graphic, and narrative elements in the design of infographic posters. The method of designing infographic posters involves blending visual elements, graphics, narratives, and data related to Karyawangi Village, creatively crafted within the design. The results of the infographic poster design are printed in A2 size and displayed at the Karyawangi Village office, while the digital version is presented on the Instagram social media account @desa.karyawangi. The result of this infographic poster design holds significant potential to convey information in an inspirational and effective manner, enhancing the understanding of various aspects within Desa Karyawangi, and facilitating access to information for the community. Keywords: Infographic Poster, Data Presentation, Village Profile.
Edukasi Pencegahan Pergaulan Bebas pada Remaja
Authors: Amira Iceu , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Sriati Aat , Sumarni Nina , Rosidin Udin 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi, tubuh, minat, pola perilaku, dan juga penuh dengan masalah-maslah, sala satunya pergaulan bebas. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pergaulan bebas pada siswa kelas 11 di SMAN Jatinangor. Dengan penyuluhan Kesehatan kepada para siswa dan diskusi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa tentang pergaulan bebas pada remaja dilihat dari hasil pre dan post test. Berdasarkan evaluasi proses yang meliputi keantusiasan dan peran serta peserta, serta evaluasi pembelajaran meliputi evaluasi awal dan evaluasi akhir, didapatkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta mengenai pergaulan bebas meningkat. Hal tersebut kemungkinan besar dipengaruhi secara positif oleh pemilihan landasan teori, pemilihan metode, dan penyesuaian sesuai perkembangan siswa yang telah penulis lakukan dalam pendidikan kesehatan ini. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pergaulan Bebas, Remaja ABSTRACT Teenager is a period when an individual experiences a transition from one stage to the next and experiences changes in both emotions, body, interests, behavior patterns, and is also full of problems, one of which is promiscuity. To increase knowledge about promiscuity in grade 11 students at SMAN Jatinangor. With health counseling to students and discussion. There is an increase in students' knowledge about promiscuity in adolescents seen from the results of the pre and post tests. Based on the process evaluation which included the enthusiasm and participation of the participants, as well as the learning evaluation which included the initial evaluation and the final evaluation, it was found that the participants' level of understanding about promiscuity increased. This is most likely influenced positively by the choice of theoretical basis, selection of methods, and adjustments according to student development that the author has done in this health education. Keywords: Education, Promiscuity, Teenager