bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI TINGKAT PENUNTUTAN (STUDI KASUS DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR)
Authors: Chairunisya Natasya 
Published: October 2023

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Undang-undang Nomor 12 Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) mengandung pemahaman bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap anak harus dibedakan dengan orang dewasa atas dasar perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak itu sendiri. Selain itu, undang-undang tersebut juga memuat ketentuan bahwa penegakan hukum dalam tindak pidana anak diharuskan untuk diselesaikan melalui proses Diversi agar dapat mewujudkan keadilan restoratif. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan UU SPPA, masih terdapat sejumlah masalah yang berimplikasi pada perlindungan anak yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai penerapan Diversi terhadap tindak pidana anak dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Timur. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian empiris. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan Diversi pada tahapan penuntutan disebabkan oleh tiga faktor, yakni substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Dengan demikian perlu adanya perbaikan penegakan hukumt terhadap tindak pidana anak melalui Diversi kedepannya.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Diversi, Hukum, dan Tindak Pidana Anak. </p>
Prognostic significance of peripheral blood S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 concentrations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Ding Dongyan , Luan Rumei , Xue Qianfei , Yang Junling 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 are inflammatory disease biomarkers whose functional significance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains unclear. We evaluated the significance of S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 levels in IPF development and prognosis.
Methods: The dataset was collected from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and differentially expressed genes were screened using GEO2R. We conducted a retrospective study of 106 patients with IPF to explore the relationships between different biomarkers and poor outcomes. Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Kaplan–Meier, Cox regression, and functional enrichment analyses were used to evaluate relationships between these biomarkers’ levels and clinical parameters or prognosis.
Results: Serum levels of S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 were significantly elevated in patients with IPF. The two most significant co-expression genes of S100A12 were S100A8 and S100A9. Patients with levels of S100A12 (median 231.21 ng/mL), S100A9 (median 57.09 ng/mL) or S100A8 (median 52.20 ng/mL), as well as combined elevated S100A12, S100A9, and S100A8 levels, exhibited shorter progression-free survival and overall survival. Serum S100A12 and S100A8, S100A12 and S100A9, S100A9 and S100A8 concentrations also displayed a strong positive correlation (rs2 = 0.4558, rs2 = 0.4558, rs2 = 0.6373; P < 0.001). S100A12 and S100A8/9 concentrations were independent of FVC%, DLCO%, and other clinical parameters (age, laboratory test data, and smoking habit). Finally, in multivariate analysis, the serum levels of S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 were significant prognostic factors (hazard ratio 1.002, P = 0.032, hazard ratio 1.039, P = 0.001, and hazard ratio 1.048, P = 0.003).
Conclusions: S100A12, S100A8, and S100A9 are promising circulating biomarkers that may aid in determining IPF patient prognosis. Multicenter clinical trials are needed to confirm their clinical value.
The Combined Effects of Inter-Basin Water Transfer and Land Use Change on Water Supply-Demand Risk
Authors: Zhao Yuhang , Zhao Xuehua , Guo Qiucen , Wu Wenyu , Ren Zhijing 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Water yield service is a critical component of ecosystem services, Assessing the associated risks with its supply and demand is a current research focus. However, limited studies have investigated the influence of multiple factors on the risk of water yield service. This study proposes an evaluation framework for the supply and demand risk of water yield service considering the combined effects of inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) and land use/cover change (LUCC). This study takes the Fen River Basin as an example to reveal the spatial heterogeneity of the risk under multiple influencing factors. Results show that by 2030, the demand for water yield service in the Fen River Basin will increase significantly due to the occupation of farmland by artificial land. Without considering IBWT, by 2030, the artificial land area is mostly in a state of level III and level II extremely endangered in terms of water supply and demand risk. Considering IBWT, by 2030, the artificial land will be transformed into a level IV danger state, and a large number of dispersed areas of level IV danger in the plain region will be transformed into a level V shortage of supply state. Overall, the water supply and demand risk show a downward trend. The results of the geodetector analysis shows that under the influence of IBWT, the explanatory power of influencing factors such as LUCC for the risk have been significantly improved.
Cas9-directed long-read sequencing to resolve optical genome mapping findings in leukemia diagnostics
Authors: de Boer Eddy N. , Vroom Vincent , Scheper Arjen J. , Johansson Lennart F. , Bosscher Laura , Rietema Nettie , Commandeur Sabrina Z. , Knoers Nine V.A.M. , Sikkema-Raddatz Birgit , Berg Eva van den , Diemen Cleo c. van 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Leukemias are genetically heterogeneous and diagnostics therefore includes various standard-of-care (SOC) techniques, including karyotyping, SNP-array and FISH. Optical genome mapping (OGM) may replace these as it detects different types of structural aberrations simultaneously and additionally detects much smaller aberrations (500 bp vs. 5–10 Mb with karyotyping). However, its resolution may still be too low to define clinical relevance of aberrations when they are located between two OGM labels or when labels are not distinct enough. Here, we test the potential of Cas9-directed long-read sequencing (LRS) as an additional technique to resolve such potentially relevant new findings. From an internal Bionano implementation study we selected ten OGM calls that could not be validated with SOC methods. Per variant we designed crRNAs for Cas9 enrichment, prepared libraries and sequenced them on a MinION/ GridION device. We could confirm all aberrations and, importantly, the actual breakpoints of the OGM calls were located between 0.2–5.5 kb of the OGM-estimated breakpoints, confirming the high reliability of OGM. Furthermore, we show examples of redefinition of aberrations between labels that enable judgment of clinical relevance. Our results suggest that Cas9-directed LRS can be a relevant and flexible secondary technique in diagnostic workflows including OGM.
Mindfulness based emotional intelligence training to reduce emotional vulnerability for medical students
Authors: Calinici Mirela Simona , Calinici Tudor , Crisan Horatiu Traian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The present paper investigates the impact of a mindfulness-based intervention, focused on psychological flexibility and emotional intelligence, in a sample of medical students.
Methods
The assessed variables were psychological flexibility, emotional intelligence, dysregulation, and distress (depression, anxiety and stress symptoms). The applied intervention was Mindfulness Based Emotional Intelligence Training (Ciarrochi, 2007).
Results and discussions
The intervention showed medium to high size effect for all the measured variables. Implications for prevention of pathologies implying emotional dysregulation and psychological distress for medical students are presented.
Conclusion
The results of the current research advocates the inclusion of this type of brief intervention into curriculum for medical students, which are at risk for burnout and psychological distress.
The current research is part of doctoral research of the first author (no TRN is available) and the research integrity and ethics were ensured by Cluj-Napoca Cognitive Psychology Doctoral School and approved by the ethics committee Scientific Council of Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Nr. 5769/13/04/2018.
Face mask littering in coastal environment of Coromandel beaches, a comparison between street and beach littering- perspective and perceptions.
Authors: Patchaiyappan Arunkumar , Singh Abhishek , Bautes Nicolas , Abimannan Arulkumar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

In the present study, face mask littering was assessed in sixteen stations across the beaches in Coromandel coast of South India for a period of four weeks. In terms of land use pattern, stations with both fishing and tourism activities had higher abundance of face mask littering when compared with exclusive fishing and tourism stations. Parallelly, face mask littering in the streets of the coastal hamlets were also assessed and compared with the beach face mask littering. The study found that mask littering was higher in streets when compared to the beaches. Moreover, an online questionnaire was recorded to evaluate the people perception about face mask usage and littering. Of 183 respondents, most of the respondents preferred using disposable single use masks and 39.9% of the respondents preferred to dispose the face masks along with other wastes. The study highlights the lack of proper solid waste management, negligent littering, and the need for raising awareness, strategic intervention to control this menace.
Multi-Physics-informed deep learning approach for computational structural mechanics
Authors: Kong Xuan , He Weiwei , Li Jinzhao , Deng Lu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Finite element method (FEM) has been popular for decades for structure analysis by solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, physics-informed deep learning has emerged as a promising approach for solving PDEs and shows great advantages over FEM in the computational efficacy. However, it is still a challenge for the structural mechanics computation since it involves solving higher-order PDEs as the governing equations are fourth-order nonlinear PDEs. Therefore, we develop a novel multi-physics-informed neural network (m-PINN) framework via combining multiple neural networks (NNs) where each NN representing physics information such as geometrical compatibility, constitutive relation, and static equilibrium. The verification result demonstrates that m-PINN has the same accuracy as FEM for the computation of beam and shell structures. The proposed method has the potential to be a new paradigm in the structural mechanics computation as an alternative of FEM, and could serve as an intelligent computational module in digital twin system.
Correlation between consumption and deposition of fatty acids in the longissimus dorsi muscle of steers supplemented on pasture
Authors: Sampaio Francelina , Mendes Bacelar Lima , Silva Rodrigues , Jardim Otávio , Silva Vieira 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The objective was to study the correlations between intake and deposition of fatty acids in the Longissimus dorsi muscle of crossbred steers supplemented on pasture. Thirty-two steers in the finishing phase were distributed in a completely randomized design, with four treatments composed of concentrate supply levels (0.2; 0.4; 0.6; and 0.8% of body weight) and 11 animals per treatment. Dietary C12:0 fatty acid showed positive correlations with C17:0, C14:1 and C17:1 acids and negative correlations with C18:3 n-3 acid deposited in the muscle. Dietary C17:0 acid showed positive correlations with C17:0, C14:1, C15:1, C17:1 acids deposited in the meat and negative correlations with the n-6/n-3 ratio. Dietary fatty acid C18:2n-6 showed positive correlations with fatty acids C17:0, C14:1, C15:1, C17:1 and C18:3n-3. Dietary C18:3n-3 fatty acid showed positive correlations with fatty acids deposited in muscle C17:0, C14:1 and C17:1. Dietary C20:5n-3 fatty acid showed positive correlations with fatty acids deposited in muscle C17:0, C14:1, C15:1 and C17:1. Dietary C20:4n-6 fatty acid showed negative correlations with fatty acids deposited in muscle C17:0, C14:1, C17:1 and C18:3n-3. The fatty acids present in the diets correlated with most of the fatty acids deposited in the Longissimus dorsi muscle. There was an increase in the deposition of monounsaturated fatty acids and a reduction in the ratio between n-6 and n-3 series fatty acids.
Unraveling the Novel Synergistic Effects of Crop Rotation and Rhodopseudomonas palustris Inoculation on Rice Productivity and Soil Nutrient Dynamics
Authors: Sundar Laurence Shiva , Yen Kuei-Shan , Chang Yao-Tsung , Chao Yun-Yang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background and Aim
The use of beneficial bacteria, such as purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB), has shown great potential for improving plant growth and agricultural production. However, the full extent of their benefits and interaction with agricultural practices is yet to be fully understood. The present study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of PNSB and crop rotation on rice growth and yield in a field setting and to explore the underlying plant and soil mechanisms by which these practices can benefit farming systems.
Methods
The experiment was conducted over two rice cropping seasons, with djulis grown between the rice crops as a rotation crop. Data on the growth and yield of rice was collected and statistically analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's multiple range test.
Results
The study demonstrates that PNSB treatment significantly increased the concentration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in plants, indicating enhanced photosynthesis. Moreover, when combined with crop rotation, PNSB remarkably improved soil fertility. These combined benefits resulted in substantial increases in tiller numbers (163%), leaf chlorophyll content (13%), and lodging resistance (66%) compared to the control. The combined treatment also resulted in higher productive tillers per hill (98%), average grain per hill (106%), and grain fertility (37%). This led to increased grain yield (104%), shoot dry weight (28%), and harvest index (54%).
Conclusion
Our study indicates that a combined approach of PNSB inoculation and crop rotation can effectively enhance the growth and yield of rice plants. These findings have significant implications for sustainable rice production and could potentially contribute to addressing global food security challenges. Improving plant growth and yield could help meet the increasing demand for rice in the face of a growing global population.
Research on fault diagnosis method of aviation bearing based on improved DRSN
Authors: Chen Weixing , He Kun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the traditional bearing diagnostic methods with complex arithmetic and low accuracy. In this paper, an improved deep residual shrinkage network model is designed by integrating the advantages of long short-term memory network (LSTM) and deep residual shrinkage network (DRSN). Firstly, the original one-dimensional vibration signal is imported into the LSTM module to fully extract the timing features, and then the extracted feature information is convolved and imported into the residual shrinkage network module for deep feature mining, and finally the classification of faults is accomplished based on the fully connected layer. The model is validated on the aviation bearing dataset, and the experimental results show that compared with the traditional DRSN network model, the improved model proposed in this paper not only saves 93.7% of the running time, but also achieves 97.4% of the fault diagnosis accuracy; at the same time, in the presence of noise interference, the model proposed in this paper still has a higher accuracy compared with other methods. Therefore, the model proposed in this paper not only saves a lot of time, but also has better robustness and accuracy.
The impact of SARS-Covid-19 pandemic on peripheral nerve surgery – a single centre report
Authors: Minzenmay Lena , Paľa Andrej , Bäzner Ute Marlies , Knoll Andreas , Petkov Martin , Wirtz Christian Rainer , Pedro Maria Teresa , Antoniadis Gregor 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective
SARS-Cov-19-pandemic totally changed daily routine work in German hospitals. As hospital capacity was reduced, many surgeries were postponed or even cancelled. On March 25th 2020 the German Society of Neurosurgery (DGNC) published a statement in which urgent non-elective surgeries were defined for each neurosurgical domain, whereas elective interventions were deferred. The present work examines the impact of these Covid strategies focusing on patients with peripheral lesions who were conducted to our department during this period of time.
Methods
All patients, who underwent any peripheral nerve surgery at our department from January 2018 until December 2022, were included. The complete range of surgeries including peripheral nerve lesions was examined encompassing compression syndromes, traumatic lesions of brachial plexus, traumatic lesions and tumors of single peripheral nerves. The numbers of surgical procedures were compared before, during and after pandemic. Pearson correlation coefficient was analysed.
Results
From 2018 to 2022 the total number of surgical procedures involving peripheral nerves included 2422 procedures. Compression syndromes made up the largest proportion (1433 operations, 59%), followed by peripheral nerve lesions (445 operations, 18%), peripheral nerve tumors (344 operations, 14%) and lesions of the brachial plexus (142 operations, 6%). The average was 40,5 interventions per month, the range was 7–63. Two declines in the number of peripheral nerve surgeries were noted during this period. The first was in April and May 2020 with an average drop of 65% and 41% respectively. In these months the average number of operations was 37. The second decrease was from October 2021 until January 2022, where number of surgeries was reduced by 16%, 36%, 83% and 18% with an average number of 50 operations. Both declines showed a significant and strong correlation with the lower number of compression syndrome treatments (r = 0.952, p < 0.001 and r = 0.968, p < 0.001), while no drop and no significant correlation was found in the treatment of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries (p = 0.769, r = 0.095 and p = 0.243, r = 0.366) and traumatic brachial plexus injuries (p = 0.787, r = 0.088 and p = 0.780, r = 0.09). A weak significant correlation was seen in the treatment numbers of peripheral nerve tumors (p = 0.017, r = 0.672 and p = 0.015, r = 0.67).
Conclusion
Covid-19 pandemic lead to a significant decrease in the number of nerve decompressions, since, according to the German Society of Neurosurgery, those were considered as elective surgeries.
Psychedelic 5-HT2A receptor agonism: neuronal signatures and altered neurovascular coupling.
Authors: Bauer Adam , Padawer-Curry Jonah , Snyder Abraham , Bice Annie , Wang Xiaodan , Nicol Ginger , McCall Jordan , Siegel Joshua 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Psychedelics are promising therapeutics for mood disorders due to their rapid, sustained results. These effects rely on serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptor agonism, especially at the 2A receptor (5-HT2AR). Human neuroimaging studies have reported dramatic 5-HT2AR-dependent changes in functional brain reorganization that presumably reflect neuromodulation. However, the potent vasoactive effects of serotonin have not been considered. We assessed neuronal, hemodynamic, and neurovascular coupling (NVC) effects of the psychedelic 5-HT2AR agonist, 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), using wide-field optical imaging (WFOI) in awake Thy1-jRGECO1a mice during stimulus-evoked and resting-state conditions. While DOI mildly altered tasked-based NVC, more pronounced NVC alterations occurred under resting-state conditions and were strongest in association regions. Further, calcium and hemodynamic activity reported different accounts of RSFC changes under DOI.Co-administration of DOI and the 5-HT2AR antagonist, MDL100907, reversed many of these effects. Dissociation between neuronal and hemodynamic signals emphasizes a need to consider neurovascular effects of psychedelics when interpreting blood-oxygenation-dependent neuroimaging measures.
Nonsurgical treatment for an adult with open bite, narrow upper arch, and several impacted premolars
Authors: Weng Luxi , Jiang Liya , Lu Wei , Lin Jun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Anterior open bite refers to the opposing incisors do not come into contact. Skeletal class II malocclusion is characterized by maxillary protrusion, mandibular retrusion, or both. These two types of malocclusion can affect the patient’s facial appearance, masticatory function and mental health. They are big challenges to orthodontists and orthognathic surgery is usually needed to solve these problems. This case report describes an adult patient with the facial-skeletal problem of anterior open bite, narrow upper arch and skeletal Class II malocclusion, and malocclusion of severe dentition crowding, impacted premolars and posterior crossbite, meanwhile with periodontitis (stages III, grade B). The multidisciplinary management included teeth removing, maxillary skeletal expansion, posterior teeth intrusion, en masse retraction of upper anterior teeth and without orthognathic surgery. The esthetic facial profile and proper occlusal relationship were obtained.
Preferences of rodent scatter-hoard and predators determine dissemination oak species.
Authors: Arco Sergio Del , Arco Jose María Del 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The relationship between scatter-hoarding rodents and oak species has been considered on a scale from antagonism to mutualism. Depending on the costs and benefits, the outcome of the relationship can be found at one extreme or the other. Costs have included destruction of acorns that occurs during predation, but not all acorns attacked lose their embryos.
As representatives of the mutualistic end, we present two species that preserve embryo (Mus spretus and Apodemus sylvaticus). Representing the antagonistic extreme, we present a predatory species that destroys the embryo (Microtus arvalis).
The objective of this study is to test the preferences of both rodent groups for acorns.
The results showed that there is one acorn species (Quercus ilex) that is preferred by the three rodent species. This acorn species has high concentrations of nutrients, low concentrations of tannins and thin shell. These characteristics attract the attention of rodents that could carry these acorns. There are two other acorn species (Quercus suberand Quercus rubra) that are consumed with little intensity for having low concentrations of nutrients, high concentration of tannins and thick shell. These characteristics escaping predators although transportation is not guaranteed. These acorns would germinate and emerge under the trees that have produced them and increase intraspecific competition.
Coincidence preferences shown by the three rodent species poses a risk for the oak species, since the recent arrival of the predator (antagonist) species in the study area could paralyze the dispersal process carried out by the other two mutualistic species through predation.