bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Crisis to Resilience: Empowering Communities Through Food Security Programs During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ilma Hafizha Ilma , Adi Isbandi Rukminto 
Published: January 2025

Background: This study discusses community empowerment activities for communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic through the food security program in the Tenjo Village by the Human Initiative. The research approach used is a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type with a research period from October 2020 to July 2021. This study will also examine whether there are differences in the stages of community empowerment carried out before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this study will also examine the obstacles in implementing community empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Tenjo Village food security program. Methods: The data sources used were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies involving seven informants. Findings: The results showed that there were four stages of empowerment held in the program, including the planning, preparation, program implementation, and activity evaluation monitoring stages. During implementation program, there are several inhibiting factors that can be classified based on organizational aspect, networking aspect, community aspect, and external aspect. To overcome the obstacles from those various aspects, efforts are made to minimize the impact of those obstacles. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that the stages of empowerment held in the Tenjo Village food security program are in accordance with the seven stages of community development. In addition, the obstacles that occur during program implementation are in accordance with the obstacles in the community development stage. Meanwhile, the efforts made to overcome these obstacles can be done with a description in the evaluation of the process and the results of the changes. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research not only describes the stages of empowerment carried out, but also analyzes the differences in the stages of community empowerment before and after the pandemic. The focus on change and adaptation at this stage is an aspect that has not been widely explored in community empowerment research during times of crisis.
Preservation of the Changeable: The Future of Restoration
Authors: Бобров Ю.Г. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются проблемы изменения подходов и методик реставрации в связи с изменением форм и материалов современного искусства. Возникновение виртуальных носителей визуального образа, саморазрушающихся и временных форм, использование нестойких материалов ставят вопрос о целях и смысле консервации и реставрации. Использование цифровых форм хранения информации способствует возрастанию роли превентивной консервации и ведет к переоценке традиционных представлений.
The article discusses problems of changes in attitudes and method in conservation in connection with changes in forms and materials of the contemporary art. The appearance of new virtual medium for visual image as well as self-destroying and temporary art works, usage of unstable materials — all this let us stand a question about aims of conservation-restoration. Digital mediums for carrying artistic data might be very important in preventive conservation. It brings an impact on re-evaluation of some traditional notions.
The Experience of Reconstruction of Lost Icons of the 18th Century from the Apostolic Iconostasis of the Smolensk Cathedral of the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow
Authors: Маринкович (Шпаковская) С.Е. 
Published: January 2025

В статье автор описывает ход работы над научной реконструкцией утраченных икон цокольного ряда Апостольского иконостаса Смоленского собора Новодевичьего монастыря. Автор использует искусствоведческий, иконографический и стилистический методы реконструкции. Акцентируется внимание на малоизученности стиля и техники иконописи XVIII в., приводятся аргументы, объясняющие художественное решение выполненных реконструкций икон. Данная статья будет полезна искусствоведам, иконописцам и реставраторам.
In the article, the author describes the progress of work on the scientific reconstruction of the lost icons of the basement of the Apostolic iconostasis in the Smolensk Cathedral of the Novodevichy Convent. The author uses art criticism, iconographic and stylistic methods of reconstruction. Attention is focused on the little-studied style and technique of icon painting of the 18th century; arguments explaining the artistic solution of the completed reconstructions of icons are given. This article will be useful to art historians, icon painters and restorers.
Analysis of the Need for Social Studies Teaching Modules for Religious Moderation Based on Entrepreneurship and Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Astuti Andarweni , Banowati Eva , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika , . Rusdarti 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the needs of junior high school Social Studies teachers in Semarang City regarding the development of independent curriculum teaching tools in the Social Studies learning process. A survey method was used in this research, with data analysis employing a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary informant was an Social Studies teacher at one of the religious junior high schools in Semarang City, and the supporting informants were junior high school students in Semarang City. The results of interviews and observations indicate that Social Studies learning still revolves around students, the teaching methods used are still conventional, and Social Studies teachers do not yet have Social Studies teaching modules that are suitable for the independent curriculum. The independent curriculum in primary and secondary education emphasizes character formation, including religion-based entrepreneurial moderation and disaster mitigation. This research provides a better understanding of the needs of Social Studies teachers in developing Social Studies teaching tools that are suitable for the independent curriculum. The results of this study are expected to serve as the basis for the development of more effective teaching strategies in achieving the goals of the independent curriculum, especially in terms of religion-based entrepreneurial moderation and disaster mitigation in Social Studies learning in junior high schools in Semarang City.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins 
Published: January 2025

A nutrição exerce uma influência significativa na saúde geral do paciente oncológico. A presença de câncer frequentemente resulta em uma série de desafios nutricionais, incluindo perda de apetite, alterações no metabolismo e efeitos adversos relacionados ao tratamento, como náuseas e mucosite. Estas condições podem levar a uma desnutrição severa, comprometendo a capacidade do organismo de responder de forma eficaz às terapias. Objetivou-se, assim, averiguar o impacto da alimentação na prevenção e no tratamento do câncer, examinando como intervenções nutricionais podem influenciar a eficácia dos tratamentos oncológicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologicamente, tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática em conjunto com uma pesquisa qualitativa. De modo complementar, utilizou-se de bases documentais com foco em obras da última década (2014 até 2024). Concluiu-se que a integração de uma abordagem nutricional assertiva, aliada a um suporte emocional e estratégias preventivas robustas, é fundamental para o manejo otimizado do câncer. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de uma prática nutricional bem estruturada e o papel crítico da pesquisa contínua para aprimorar as intervenções e estratégias de tratamento, promovendo a saúde e o bem-estar dos pacientes oncológicos.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ В ПОСТРАДЯНСЬКІЙ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ТА РЕЛІГІЄЗНАВСТВІ
Authors: Сулятицький Богдан 
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено актуальні проблеми методологічних підходів дослідження релігійної свідомості в працях українських релігієзнавців та релігійних філософів кінця ХХ та початку ХХІ століття, праці яких покладені в основу українського академічного релігієзнавства та є актуальними для сучасних дослідників філософії релігії. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю пошуків адекватних методів дослідження трансформацій релігійної свідомості в умовах війни в Україні. Основними проблемами визначено наявність чисельних методологічних підходів до визначення феномену релігійної свідомості, які не призводять до цілісного опису зазначеного феномену. Метою є визначення місця і ролі методологічних підходів дослідження релігійної свідомості радянськими та пострадянськими дослідниками в сучасному академічному релігієзнавстві та релігійній філософії. Дослідження спрямоване на визначення актуальності класичних методів дослідження релігійної свідомості. Результати дослідження показали, що в сучасній українській філософській думці та релігієзнавстві широко залучаються гносеологічний, соціальний, структурний методи дослідження релігійної свідомості, запропоновані О. Лобовиком, О. Филипович, В. Танчером із творчим їхнім переосмисленням. Критика зазначених підходів базується на відсутності моністичної парадигми розгляду феномену релігійної свідомості. У статті вказано на відмінність підходів до оцінки методологічних підходів дослідження релігійної свідомості в радянські та пострадянські часу у академічному релігієзнавстві та релігійній філософії. В той час як зазначені підходи в академічному релігієзнавстві визначаються актуальними для з’ясування трансформації релігійної свідомості в умовах новітніх соціальних викликів, особливо в умовах війни, в релігійна філософія більшою мірою спрямована на пошуки новітніх методів дослідження. У висновках встановлено, що методологічні підходи дослідження релігійної свідомості, запропоновані українськими дослідниками радянських та пострадянських часів не є повними, але є базовими для визначення феномену релігійної свідомості та досліджень її трансформацій.
DEVELOPING DOMESTIC TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW REALITY
Authors: Zarubina Antonina 
Published: January 2025

The relevance of fostering domestic tourism in the current landscape rests on its capacity to fortify economic resilience and foster the growth of indigenous enterprises. Moreover, domestic tourism serves as an avenue for citizens to explore their native land amidst the dynamic global backdrop characterized by phenomena such as pandemics and hostilities. The purpose of the scientific article is to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of domestic tourism growth amidst the evolving political, socio-cultural, and economic landscape. Its objective is to meticulously scrutinize prevailing trends within domestic tourism, delineate the factors shaping its trajectory, and formulate strategic propositions to bolster this pivotal sector. The methods used in the research process included the analysis of literary sources to define the concept and role of domestic tourism and the analysis of statistical data to assess the impact of war. Additionally, the utilization of generalization to evaluate measures and the application of systematization facilitated the identification of priority actions for restoring the tourism industry in Ukraine. The study indicates that, due to the war in Ukraine, there has been a swift surge in domestic tourism, particularly in regions not impacted by the conflict. To mitigate the negative impacts of the war on the tourism industry, measures are proposed, including promoting alternative routes and attracting investors to rebuild infrastructure. Attention should be paid to developing new tourist destinations and launching travel support programs for various population groups. During the research, it was determined that the war in Ukraine has severely impacted domestic tourism. Combat operations in the eastern and southern regions paralyzed tourism there, with safety concerns, heritage damage, and economic hardships exacerbating the situation. Despite challenges, tourism development continues, requiring measures like timely risk communication, infrastructure rebuilding, and new product development. Thus, emphasizing alternative tourism, like health and ecotourism, is crucial for recovery.
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of BaTiO3 Powder
Authors: Mehmood Muhammad Farhan , Habib Amir 
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of the present study was to synthesize and characterize the structural morphology of barium titanate (BaTiO3) powder. The synthesis of BaTiO3 powder was carried out by hydrothermal process using barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) as precursors in a high-pressure stirred reactor autoclave for a 7-hour reaction time at various temperatures (100, 150 and 180 °C). The physical appearance of the synthesized BaTiO3 powder was white crystalline. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the BaTiO3 powder. Raman spectroscopy and XRD techniques confirm the formation of cubic-phase BaTiO3. Raman peaks at 305 and 516 cm−1 confirmed the formation of BaTiO3. SEM micrographs showed different shapes and a highly dispersed size distribution of particles. The crystal structure of BaTiO3 powder changed as the reaction temperature changed during the synthesis process. The morphological properties of the BaTiO3 powder prepared at 100 °C clearly indicated spherical, irregular, and cubic rod-like structures. The particle size of BaTiO3 powder was very fine at higher reaction temperatures of 150 and 180 °C. Cubic-phase BaTiO3 was obtained in all the synthesized samples. Barium carbonate (BaCO3) and residual unreacted TiO2 phases as impurities were detected in the BaTiO3 powder. The purity of BaTiO3 powder was high at 180 °C under these synthesis conditions.
The Effect of Foot Anthropometric Measurements on Pain and Functional Disability of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women
Authors: Koca Rabia , Şen Müşerref Ebru , Yılmazer Mehmet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background: Weight gain during pregnancy, loosening of the foot ligaments with the release of relaxin hormone, anthropometric and biomechanical changes can be seen in the foot with the growing fetus. It was aimed to determine whether these changes that occur during pregnancy cause painful musculoskeletal problems by altering the proximal structures of the lower extremities and the structure of the spine.
Methods: Within the scope of this study, 210 women, half of whom are 3rd trimester of pregnancy (in the 28-40 weeks), aged between 18 and 40, with similar demographic characteristics are evaluated through measuring their navicular drops, hallux valgus angles, foot widths, foot lengths and tibial-calcaneal angles of both feet. Foot Function Index for foot-ankle, Kujala Patellofemoral Score for knee, Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) for hip, Oswestry Disability Index for waist and Modified Neck Disability Index for neck were used to determine pain and functional limitation.
Results: In this study, pain and functional disability in the waist, hip, knee, foot-ankle joints, navicular drops, hallux valgus angles and tibial-calcaneal angles were found to be significantly higher in pregnant women compared to the control group (P=0.00). It was observed that pain and dysfunction in all joints increased as navicular drop increased in both pregnant and nonpregnant women. In addition, it was determined that the increase in other anthropometric measurements in both groups caused pain and functional disability in most of the women, especially in the foot and ankle joints. However, the cause of joint pain and functional deficiencies was not related to pregnancy.
Conclusions: It was observed that foot deformities and proximal region complaints were significantly higher in pregnant women, and foot deformities caused more foot-ankle pain and disability in both the study and control groups. No difference was observed in pregnant women with the control group.
Effects of drought stress and Morchella inoculation on the physicochemical properties, enzymatic activities, and bacterial community of Poa pratensis L. rhizosphere soil
Authors: Yin Wei , Wang Le , Shang Qian Han , Li Yi Xin , Sa Wei , Dong Quan Min , Liang Jian 
Published: January 2025

Background
Soil microorganisms are crucial for plant growth, and both plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes are impacted by changes in soil moisture. Inoculation with beneficial fungi can improve bacterial community structure and soil parameters.

Aim
Under drought stress conditions, the effects of inoculation with Morchella on the physicochemical properties, enzyme activity, and bacterial community structure of the rhizosphere soil of Poa pratensis were studied.

Methods
High-throughput sequencing was employed to study rhizosphere soil bacterial communities in both Morchella-inoculated and uninoculated Poa pratensis rhizosphere soil subjected to moderate (50% soil moisture) and severe (30% soil moisture) drought stress, as well as under normal water conditions (70% soil moisture).

Results
Morchella inoculation significantly increased the alkaline nitrogen (AN) and available phosphorus (AP) contents, protease activity (PA), and alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) of Poa pratensis rhizosphere soil. Both Morchella inoculation and drought stress significantly altered the abundance and diversity of the P. pratensis rhizosphere community. The Chao1, Shannon, and Pielou diversity indices decreased with increasing drought stress. The effect of Morchella inoculation was improved under moderate drought stress and unstressed conditions. In addition, Morchella inoculation may help to stabilize the rhizosphere bacterial community under various levels of soil moisture.
Associations of PM2.5 and its components with term preterm rupture of membranes: a retrospective study
Authors: Qin Jiangxia , Liu Weiling , Zou Haidong , Zeng Chong , Gao Cifeng , Liu Weiqi 
Published: January 2025

Background
There is evidence that fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure is associated with premature rupture of membranes (PROM); however, studies of its effect on term PROM (TPROM) are limited, and the results are inconsistent.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to PM2.5 and its components and the risk of TPROM.

Methods
From 2018 to 2022, we collected delivery data from pregnant women in Guangzhou. Using 1:1 case matching, we included 1,216 TPROM cases and 1,216 controls. PM2.5 and its component concentrations were obtained from Tracking Air Pollution in China. The time-varying mean concentration method was used to estimate exposure to PM2.5 and its components during different trimesters. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to evaluate the associations of exposure to PM2.5 and its components with the risk of TPROM.

Results
The incidence of TPROM in this study was 19.66%. After adjusting for potential confounders, statistically significant associations were found between TPROM and exposure to PM2.5, nitrate (${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}$), ammonium (${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}$), and black carbon (BC) during the second trimester and between TPROM and exposure to PM2.5, sulphate (${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}^{2-}$), and BC during the third trimester. Specifically, the interquartile range (IQR) 3 (IQR3) and IQR4 of ${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}^{2-}$ exposure during the third trimester increased the risk of TPROM by 18% (95% CIs [1.01–1.39]) and 18% (95% CIs [1.01–1.39]), respectively. A nonlinear relationship was observed between exposure to PM2.5, ${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}^{2-}$, ${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}$, and OM during the second trimester and the risk of TPROM. No significant interactions were found between PM2.5 and its components with TPROM across various subgroups.

Conclusion
Our findings indicate significant associations between the risk of TPROM and exposure to PM2.5 and several of its components during pregnancy. Contribute to the literature on the associations of PM2.5 and its components with TPROM.
Profitability Analysis of Women Entrepreneurs on Palm Oil Refinery in Kigoma Municipal, Tanzania
Authors: Lyanga Timothy M. 
Published: January 2025

This paper was analyses the profitability of the women entrepreneurs on oil palm refinery at Kigoma Municipal in Tanzania for year 2024 using variables of age of respondent, education level of respondent, experience in business, purchasing cost, labor cost, transportation costs during buying, refinery charge and selling price. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to a random sample of 65 oil palm women entrepreneurs. The data were analyzed using (SPSS) to determine descriptive statistics, profitability analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Model (MLRM)results. The obtained results showed that the highest cost for oil palm refinery process stages is Tsh 1,200,000.00 = (70.5%) for labor charges of average total variable costs per year. The profitable analysis showed that oil palm refinery process in the study area is an average gross margin (TR)-(TVC) per women enterprises of oil palm refinery was Tshs. 2,589,000.00 per year while the net profit was estimated at Tshs. 2,533,000.00. The benefit cost ratio of the entire enterprise was 2.44, thus indicating an additional return for every one shilling selling on oil palm refinery or processed. The multiple regression models revealed that the experience in oil palm refinery process enterprises, cost of seed purchasing, labor cost, costs of refinery process and cost of selling oil has a positive and significant relationship with profitability of women entrepreneurs’ success (β = 0.108, 0.084, 0.214, 0.347and 0.088, p value > 0.05). The adjusted R2 of the model was 0.86 which means the independent variables explain 86% of the variation in the profit per 20 litres of the oil palm enterprises. This paper recommends Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), policymakers, and practitioners to encourage women entrepreneurs to run their businesses for the long term by providing a variety of incentives and supports related to those internal and external factors. Also to expanding and up-scaling oil palm refinery production for providing adequate investment capital to operate so that can be guaranteed loans to the oil palm women entrepreneurs untouched and touched of refinery process specifically at Kigoma Municipal in Tanzania.