bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfermedades hídricas que afectan a la población como efecto del uso y consumo de agua disponible: una mirada desde las acciones de enfermería
Authors: Jaramillo Vera Edith Nile , Marines Batalla Patricia 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El consumo y uso de agua de mala calidad son la principal causa de enfermedades hídricas en la población en general. Objetivo: Identificar las enfermedades hídricas que afectan a la población por uso del agua en el sector La Primavera en el sur de la ciudad de Esmeraldas. Materiales y métodos: El método que se utilizó en este estudio fue transversal, descriptivo, cualitativo y cuantitativo, en una muestra de 114 familias con lo que se pudo conocer información demográfica, de acceso al agua, saneamiento salud e higiene y principalmente de enfermedades hídricas. Resultado: Se obtuvo que la población objeto del presente estudio ha sufrido alguna de las enfermedades causa del uso del agua no segura, como producto del deterioro acelerado de la infraestructura sanitaria, pocas medidas de prevención y poca o ninguna capacitación al respecto. Conclusión: La falta de higiene de los reservorios de agua por contaminación, la presencia de vectores en los reservorios de agua en un 85%, el 82% de la población trata el agua para su consumo, mientras que en las características del agua se encontró la turbidez con un 83%, el tratamiento inadecuado del agua con 98.04%, esto de acuerdo a lo que se pudo obtener de las familias objeto de este estudio, determinando que respecto a los cuidados de enfermería a nivel comunitario puede contribuir en la disminución de enfermedades hídricas en los pobladores del sector.
Análisis de la aplicación del programa de seguridad del paciente en el área de emergencia del hospital Delfina Torres de Concha
Authors: Cortez Espinoza Jorge Oswaldo 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: en la actualidad la seguridad o integridad del paciente en las Unidades de Salud forma un mecanismo base en la eficacia de los servicios asistenciales, por lo que es necesario implementar programas, que permitan reducir eventos adversos en los pacientes asociados a una atención insegura. Objetivo: el objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar un análisis de la aplicación del programa de seguridad del paciente en el área de emergencia del hospital Delfina Torres de Concha. Materiales y métodos: la metodología utilizada de tipo descriptivo-transversal, se esgrimió una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, aplicando el cuestionario Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture (MOSPS) dirigido a 30 profesionales de salud que participaron de manera voluntaria. Resultados: Como resultados se determinó que el 100% del personal de salud del servicio ostenta conocimientos en lo que concierne a higiene de manos, identificación del paciente y administración correcta de los medicamentos, el 40% a veces identifica los eventos adversos y el 87% los notifican. Conclusiones: Se concluyó, que el personal tiene un cumplimiento total de las prácticas seguras relacionadas a la atención directa del paciente como higiene de manos, identificación del paciente y administración correcta de medicamentos, no así en lo relacionado con la identificación y notificación de eventos adversos por temor a ser amonestado.
Breve revisión sobre el tamizaje primario para cáncer de cuello uterino
Authors: Coello Zamora Ivon Tatiana , Pastaz Farinango Ana Lucia , Salas Salazar Yessenia Carolina , Soliz Ordoñez Leonor , Jingo Ichau Rocío Verónica , Pérez Manzano Santiago Javier 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: En la actualidad el cáncer de cuello uterino se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública a nivel global, en Latinoamérica la incidencia de este tipo de cáncer es mayor que las otras regiones del mundo como en el Norte de América y Europa. En Ecuador dos mujeres mueren al día por el cáncer de cuello uterino, cuyo agente causal en más del 90% de los casos es la infección por el Virus del Papiloma Humano (HPV), el cual está íntimamente relacionado con la conducta sexual. Objetivo: Describir el tamizaje primario para cáncer de cuello uterino Materiales y métodos: revisión bibliográfica a través de las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo, LILACS y Google Académico, en donde, se usaron descriptores como: cáncer de cuello uterino, papiloma virus humano, infección de transmisión sexual y tamizaje. En conclusión, este tipo de cáncer se puede prevenir y eliminar, si es detectado de forma temprana, mediante acciones de promoción y prevención en salud. Resultados: El desarrollo de estrategias para la prevención y el control del cáncer de cuello uterino, como la estrategia 90-70-90 establecida por la OMS, en el año 2021, ha permitido visibilizar la problemática de este cáncer femenino de forma concreta a través de acciones enfocadas en la vacunación, tamizaje primario, diagnóstico y tratamiento, con la finalidad de erradicarlo para el año 2030. Conclusión: La estrategia para eliminación del cáncer para el año 2030 es un pilar fundamental a nivel mundial, regional y nacional para en las redes de atención primaria en salud enfocada desde la promoción y prevención de la salud.
Is the Clinical Diagnosis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Justified in Endemic Regions?
Authors: Al-Mendalawi Mahmood D. 
Published: December 2023

Leishmaniasis is a transmissible infection brought about by an obligatory intracellular protozoan from the genus Leishmania. It occurs worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions and can be burdensome in resource-constrained countries. The infection ranges in severity from mild cutaneous lesions to more severe and sometimes life-threatening visceral and distorting mucocutaneous sicknesses. Importantly, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is prevalent in the Middle East with a pooled prevalence of 12%. It imposes a significant health and socioeconomic burden
Assessment of Serum Metalloendopeptidase level in Patients with Double Diabetes
Authors: Hassan Hussein Jawad , Mohammad Taghreed Uloom , Hameed Ekhlas Khalid 
Published: December 2023

Background: Double diabetes is the term used to describe situations in which a patient exhibits characteristics that are a combination of type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Metalloendopeptidase or Neprilysin is membrane-bound metallopeptidase. It has a wide range of physiological function and a variety of substrates. It has a significant impact on the proteolytic functions of the kidney, cardiovascular health, immunological response, cell proliferation, and fetal development. It also has a preventative effect on the onset of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cancer.
Objective: The study aims to assess the level of MEP in patients with double diabetes and determine its predictive value in the diagnosis of double diabetes.
Subjects and Methods: Eighty participants were divided into two groups for this study. 40 patients with double diabetes made up the first group (G1), whereas 40 age- and gender-matched apparently healthy subjects made up the second group (G2), which served as the control group. ELISA was used to measure the serum's metalloendopeptidase level. For the measurement of HbA1c, whole blood was used. The measurement of insulin, blood glucose, and lipid profile were performed using serum. The HOMA test measured insulin resistance.
Results: This study revealed a significant elevation in serum metalloendopeptidase levels in patients with DD (p value < 0.05). The ROC curves analysis for serum metalloendopeptidase level showed the area under the curve (AUC) of serum metalloendopeptidase (pg/mL) was 0.992.
Conclusions: Serum metalloendopeptidase level could be used as a novel biomarker in patients with double diabetes.
Tutsak İmparatorun Hazin Sonu Evrengzib’in Mektuplarında Babası Hürrem Sultan (Şah Cihan)
Authors: ŞAHİN H. Hilal 
Published: December 2023

Tarih boyunca toplumsal yapı içerisinde yöneten ve yönetilen sınıflar arasında taht kavgaları kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Türk egemenlik anlayışının da doğal bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan taht mücadeleleri kimi zaman evlat baba arasında da vuku bulmuştur.
Kadim Türk devletlerinden biri olan ve Hindistan’da 332 yıl varlık gösteren Bâbürlülerde (1526-1858) de taht mücadelesi devletin parçalanmasında en önemli etkenlerden biri olmuştur. Bunun Bâbürlülerdeki en belirgin örneği XVII. yüzyıl ortalarında yaşanmıştır. Hindistan’a özellikle mimari açıdan çok değer katan Hükümdar Şah Cihan, 66 yaşında hastalanınca bir süre için devlet işlerinden uzak kalmış ve bu durum ülkede karışıklığa yol açmıştır. Söz konusu kargaşa, Şah Cihan’ın dört oğlu arasında taht mücadelesine yol açmış ve oğlu Evrengzib’in, diğer kardeşlerini ortadan kaldırıp babasını Agra Kalesi’ne hapsederek tahta çıkmasına neden olmuştur (1658). Agra Kalesi’nde 8 yıl boyunca esir tutulan Şah Cihan, Tac Mahal’in yapımını izleyerek vefat etmiştir.
Evrengzib, hükümdar olduktan sonra yazmaya başladığı, sade Farsçanın en güzel örneklerinden oluşan mektuplarında babasına sık sık atıfta bulunarak O’na olan hayranlığını da gözler önüne sermiştir. Evrengzib, Şah Cihan’ın hükümdarlığı döneminde Bâbürlü sarayında gününü nasıl geçirdiğini, nasıl bir kişi olduğunu dile getirmiş ayrıca sosyal-siyasî politikaları ve devlet idaresine kadar daha pek çok yönünü detaylı bir şekilde yazmıştır.
Çalışmamızda Evrengzib’in mektuplarından müteşekkil Rukaʿât-ı Âlemgîri, Âdâb-ı Âlemgirî ve Ahkâm-ı Âlemgirî adlı koleksiyonlarında Şah Cihan’a dair anlatılar birinci ağızdan verilmiştir.
Çalışmamızın dikkat çeken bir diğer yönü de oğlu tarafından esir edilen tutsak bir hükümdarın oğlunun mektuplarında övülmesi ve oğlunun babasına duyduğu hayranlığı dile getirmesidir. Bu husus bize, taht mücadelesinin istemeden de olsa zaman zaman aile sevgisi, aile bağı gibi kavramların önüne geçtiğini göstermektedir.
Mетодична компетенція педагога у викладанні англійської мови для студентів спеціальності «Музичне мистецтво»
Authors: MALYNKA Yulia , KABLOVA Tetiana 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто методичну компетенцію викладача англійської мови як необхідну складову для навчання студентів спеціальності «Музичне мистецтво». Мета статті полягає у визначенні поняття «методична компетенція викладача англійської мови», характеристиці її складників та виявленні найефективніших методів викладання англійської мови студентам спеціальності «Музичне мистецтво». Задля досягнення поставленої мети проаналізовано наукову літературу з педагогіки й лінгводидактики. Надано визначення методичної компетенції викладача, проаналізовано її структуру. Доведено, що компоненти методичної підготовки співвідносяться з рівнем прояву методичної компетенції викладача.
У статті уточнено зміст поняття «методична компетенція» в аспекті сучасної освітньої парадигми. На основі аналізу наукової літератури зроблено висновок, що методична компетенція викладача англійської мови є утворенням, що поєднує результати методичної підготовки та методичний досвід. Встановлено, що компонентами методичної компетенції викладача англійської мови є загальнодидактична та лінгводидактична компетентності. Загальнодидактична компетенція ґрунтується на вмінні створювати позитивну мотивацію в процесі навчання; успішно реалізовувати принципи індивідуалізації, диференціації та наочності; формувати навички розумової праці, узагальнювати вміння у процесі пошуку інформації; виробленні прийомів самостійної та колективної форм роботи. Своєю чергою, лінгводидактична компетенція ґрунтується на знаннях викладача про закономірності засвоєння англійської мови, ймовірні труднощі, з якими стикаються здобувачі освіти під час опанування навчального матеріалу, а також на відборі методів, форм і засобів навчання. Окрім того, у статті окреслено підходи, які, на думку автора статті, є актуальними у викладанні англійської мови для студентів спеціальності «Музичне мистецтво».
Educational Democracy in the Perspective of Islamic Education Philosophy
Authors: Azwar Boyke , Salminawati Salminawati , Usiono Usiono 
Published: December 2023

This paper explains the concept of educational democracy in the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy. Although democracy and Islamic education may seem contradictory at first glance, an in-depth study reveals the fundamental compatibility between the two. In Islam, education is seen as a basic right of every individual, similar to the basic principles of democracy that emphasize freedom and human rights. In this context, educational democracy is not only about access, but also about how education is delivered and how education-related decision-making processes are carried out. Islamic educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of justice, equality and recognition of diversity, principles that are in line with democratic ideas. This article suggests that by integrating democratic principles into the Islamic education system, a more inclusive, participatory and just approach to education can be achieved. Thus, educational democracy in the perspective of Islamic philosophy of education represents a paradigm that values diversity, participation, and justice in education.
Keywords: Educational Democracy, Islamic Education, Philosophy Perspective
Education and Mathematics Models (A Case Study of Epidemiology of Virus Spread)
Authors: Peranginangin Andreas Perdamenta 
Published: December 2023

Viruses are the cause of diseases that affect the human body and can lead to pandemics and epidemics in various countries. No new content has been added beyond the original text. Viruses are the cause of diseases that affect the human body and can lead to pandemics and epidemics in various countries. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and format, with consistent citation and footnote style. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. The purpose of this research is to determine the SIS model for the spread of viral diseases, such as Covid-19 and bird flu, and their resolution behavior. The model is formed by creating a flow diagram of the disease spread using the SIS (Susceptible, Infected, Susceptible) model. The sentences and paragraphs create a logical flow of information with causal connections between statements. The study revealed two equilibrium points: the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point. To analyze the stability of the disease-free equilibrium point, linearization around the equilibrium point was used. The disease-free equilibrium point is asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, indicating that the disease will disappear after a certain period of time. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the behavior of the disease model.
Keywords: Education Models, Mathematics Models, SIS (Susceptible, Infected, Susceptible)
Limitations in the management of colorectal cancer in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Irabor David O. 
Published: December 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) was regarded as a rare disease in native West Africans. It is now accepted as an established disease with a rising incidence. The CRC is now known to be a complex tumour with different aetiopathological pathways. With all cancers early detection is important if one aims to cure the patient. A summary of the clinical features include: Unexplained ill-health and anaemia in patients with cancer of the caecum and ascending colon; palpable abdominal mass for colon cancer; rectal bleeding and tenesmus for carcinoma of the rectum; palpable mass on digital rectal examination in at least 75% of cases. The current complete management of this disease involves extirpative surgery and adjuvant treatment with a combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy and tailored therapy.
This presentation will look at ways in which seamless management of CRC in this environment is hampered.
The ‘PATIENT’ factor:

Ignorance (which leads to unfavourable health-seeking behaviour)
Poverty (goes for all developing countries)
Gullibility (under which falls religion and alternative treatment)
Cultural taboos (which lead to refusal of colostomy-based treatments)
Aversion of the sequelae of rectal cancer treatment especially in males where up to 30% of patients are under the age of 40 years.
Late presentation (effect of 1–5)

The ‘COUNTRY’ factor:

Politics: inadequate budget for health
Workers not enough; current brain drain of doctors, major cancer centres are stretched.
Infra-structure: There is a glaring lack of any population screening programme, a lack of public enlightenment messages for awareness and only two government centres have functioning radiotherapy machines.
Staplers and cytotoxic drugs have to be imported, thus are expensive and out of reach of the common man.

The ‘GENETICS’ factor:
The biology of CRC in the native African is different from that of Caucasians and more aggressive. Carcinomatosis peritonei is frequent. There’s also the emergence of unusual metastases to the lungs and spine, bypassing the liver. A summary of the findings by Nigerian researchers on the molecular biology of native Nigerian CRC showed MSI (Not otherwise stated) occurred in 23–53% of Nigerian CRC, MSI-H seen in 28.1–43%. KRAS in 21% while BRAF was seen in 4.5%. The significance of these results may mean that we might not be administering the right combination chemotherapy in over 50% of our patients.
Some studies have shown that patients with MSI-H CRC appear to have ineffectual or even detrimental responses to 5FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy. We all know that 5FU is the cornerstone of most of the combination chemotherapy we administer to patients (FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, CapeOX, XelOX). In addition, the 2012 study on BRAF and KRAS in Nigerians by Abdulkareem et al. also suggests that Nigerian patients may benefit more from anti-EGFR therapy (Cetuximab, Panitumumab) than Caucasians. However, cost implications will make prescribing these drugs a mere academic exercise in most Nigerian patients.
TASAVVUFÎ DÜŞÜNCENİN PANTEİZM’İN, ATEİZM’İN, DEİZM’İN, AGNOSTİSİZM’İN ÜRETTİĞİ İNANÇ PROBLEMLERİNE KARŞI ALTERNATİF ANLAYIŞ TARZLARI
Authors: SAYIN Esma 
Published: December 2023

Panteizm, Tanrı-âlem ikiliğini/dualizmini ya da çokluğunu/plüralizmini ortadan kaldıran ve Tanrı’nın her şeyi kapsadığını ortaya koyarak O’nun varlıklar alemi içerisinde ‘her şey’ olduğunu ifade eder. Panteizmi eleştirenler, söz konusu Tanrı anlayışının aşkınlık fikrini reddetmek suretiyle, ateizme yardımcı olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Yine Panteizm, ‘Tanrı, her şeydedir.’ demek suretiyle, varlık dereceleri arasındaki ayırımı ortadan kaldırdığı, örneğin taşla insanı ve en kötüsü Allah Teâlâ’yı eşit tuttuğu gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir.
Oysa ki mutasavvıflara göre âlem her an değişerek yok olmakta olan birtakım suret ve şekillerden meydana gelmiştir. Yani kainat, Tanrı’nın isim ve sıfatlarının bir yansımasından ibarettir. Vahdet-i vücud, vahdet ve vücûd kelimelerinin birleşiminden meydana gelen bir tamlamadır.
İnançsız veya inkârcı insan modeli ortaya koyan ‘Tanrısızlık’ düşüncesi olan Ateizm yerine Tasavvuf, ilahî aşkla ve muhabbetle Allah’a bağlanmayı insanın hayatının merkezine yerleştirir. Dinlere, Peygamberlere, ibadetlere gerek olmayan aklî bir Tanrı inanışına dayanan Deizm’e karşı tasavvufî düşüncede insan, Takvâ ve Verâ anlayışıyla Allah’a karşı sorumluluk duygusuyla, derin bir saygıyla, emir ve yasaklara uyma hassasiyetiyle davranışlarını şekillendirir.
Tanrı’nın varlığı konusunda yargıda bulunmaktan kaçınan ve Allah’a karşı bir tür şüphecilik veya kararsızlık içerisinde bulunan Agnostizm’e karşı Tasavvufî düşüncede insan, her durum ve şartta Rabbin’den razı olarak O’ndan memnundur ve Yakîn anlayışıyla şüphesiz bir imanla O’na inanır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tasavvuf, Vahdet-i Vücûd, Panteizm, Ateizm, Deizm.
KAJIAN EKSEGESIS “LABANYA DAN UPAH SUNDALNYA AKAN KUDUS BAGI TUHAN" BERDASARKAN YESAYA 23:18 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Palalong Silas Bandhaso' , Patangun Zimri Uma' 
Published: December 2023

Dalam Yesaya 23:18 tertulis labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN. Hal ini menimbulkan kebingungan apa sebenarnya yang dimaksudkan oleh nabi Yesaya. Bagaimana mungkin kota dapat bersundal karena yang bersundal adalah orang. Penulis berpendapat bahwa frasa tersebut merupakan khiasan yang perlu ditemukan makna sebenarnya yang dimaksudkan penulisnya. Tujuan penelitian karya ilmiah ini yaitu untuk menemukan makna frasa labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN berdasarkan Yesaya 23:18 dan untuk menemukan implementasi makna frasa tersebut bagi gereja masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hermeneutik dengan mengeksegesis Yesaya 23:18. Hasil penelitian bahwa makna frasa “labanya dan upah sundalnya akan kudus bagi TUHAN” adalah hasil dagang Tirus yang diperoleh karena kesombongan dan hasil dagang Tirus yang dipersembahkan kepada ilah lain akan dikhususkan dan dipersembahkan kepada TUHAN yakni akan digunakan untuk menyediakan makanan yang cukup dan pakaian yang indah bagi orang-orang yang diam di hadapan TUHAN setelah tujuh puluh tahun berdasarkan kasih karunia-Nya.
Art of the Mask And Make-Up in the Traditions of the East and West: Artistic Features, Stylistics, Interrelationship
Authors: Shmagalo Rostyslav , Xian Hu 
Published: December 2023

The article provides a general characteristic of artistic features of the mask and theatrical make-up in the cultural traditions of Europe, China and Japan. Through comparative analysis, common and distinct facets of classification, semantics, and modelling were identified. The transcultural essence of mask art, anchored in ancient rituals and its role in both historical and modern scenography, represents a profound phenomenon. The triadic territorial research methodology proves efficacious for curating contemporary theatrical collections and designing gift products The research aims to present the evolution of the art of the theatrical mask in European, Chinese and Japanese culture in the context of artistic peculiarities, stylistics and the observed interrelationship. One of the key perspectives for future research is to expand the analysis of other cultural traditions and examine their interaction and influence on mask art. However, it should be noted that the emphasis of this study is on the artistic attributes of masks, while not taking into account such components as the sociological or psychological contexts of the attitude to masks in different cultures.
Cultural and Artistic Transformations of the Culture of Laughter under Conditions of Current Challenges
Authors: Derkach Svitlana , Melnyk Myroslava , Fisher Volodymyr , Kasianenko Andrii , Dokolova Alona 
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the issue is that humour plays an important role in many areas of modern cultural life. Considering this, it is necessary to study how exactly the impact of jokes is carried out and what their meaning is in order to improve social relations. The purpose is to determine the key features and differences of modern humour in terms of the leading trends of the 21st century. This study has delineated the primary components of humor, encompassing the subjects and social themes around which jokes revolve, as well as the forms in which they manifest. It has been established that the predominant function of humor in modern culture is entertainment. Of particular note is the role of humor within the realm of politics, where it assumes diverse objectives in countries with varying forms of political governance, be it authoritarian or democratic. The study also recognizes the pivotal role humor plays in the domain of art, particularly in the context of post-modernism's evolution. Research offers fresh insights into the transformations occurring in contemporary humor culture and the current impact of jokes on social relations.