bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lumbar lordosis restoration by minimally invasive short-segment fusion with anterior column realignment for adult spinal deformity: minimum 2-year follow-up
Authors: Tani Yoichi , Naka Nobuhiro , Ono Naoto , Kawashima Koki , Paku Masaaki , Ishihara Masayuki , Adachi Takashi , Taniguchi Shinichirou , Ando Muneharu , Saito Takanori 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
The efficacy of anterior column realignment (ACR) remains relatively unclear, possibly because some safety concerns have limited its adoption and extensive evaluation. The authors aimed to study whether a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) triad consisting of ACR, lateral lumbar interbody fusion, and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in a select group of adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients helps shorten fusion length without compromising clinical and radiographic outcomes over a minimum 2-year follow-up period.

METHODS
A series of 61 ASD patients (mean age 72.8 years) with pelvic incidence (PI) − lumbar lordosis (LL) (PI-LL) mismatch > 10° underwent the short-segment MIS triad (mean fusion length 3.0 levels) as a single-stage operation with a mean operative time and estimated blood loss of 157 minutes and 127 mL, respectively. Exclusion criteria were 1) thoracic scoliosis as the main deformity, 2) thoracolumbar junction kyphosis > 25°, 3) ankylosed facet joints, and 4) previous spinal fusion surgery. Seven patients, who needed fusion to be extended to S1, underwent mini-open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion at L5–S1.

RESULTS
The segmental disc angle at the ACR level more than quintupled, averaging from 2.9° preoperatively to 18.9° at the latest follow-up (p < 0.0001). LL, in turn, nearly doubled from 17.0° to 32.8° (p < 0.0001) and PI-LL decreased by nearly half from 28.8° to 13.2° (p < 0.0001). At the same time, other spinopelvic deformity parameters as well as Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores significantly improved. Patients were divided into two groups at the latest postoperative evaluation: 36 patients whose PI-LL improved to < 10° and 25 patients who maintained a PI-LL mismatch > 10°. Binary logistic regression revealed preoperative PI-LL mismatch as the only factor that significantly influenced this dichotomous separation postoperatively. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified the critical preoperative mismatch of 26.4° with 68% sensitivity and 84% specificity. Despite this different radiographic consequence, the two groups had an equally successful clinical outcome with no significant difference in ODI scores.

CONCLUSIONS
As long as the ASD characteristics are consistent with the authors’ exclusion criteria, the short-segment MIS triad served as an excellent surgical option in the patients with preoperative PI-LL mismatch < 26.4°, but the technique also worked well even in those with a mismatch > 26.4°, although ideal spinopelvic alignment targets were not necessarily achieved in these patients.
EDUKASI EFEK SAMPING OBAT MELALUI KAJIAN FARMAKOVIGILANS PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Qiyaam Nurul , Adikusuma Wirawan , Safwan Safwan , Rahmawati Cyntiya , Anjani Baiq Lenysia Puspita , Aisy Rihhadatul , Ningsih Risma Widia 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki judul Edukasi Efek Samping Obat Melalui Kajian Farmakovigilans Pada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Taman Sangkareang pada hari Jumat, 30 Maret 2023. Mayarakat yang terdapat pada Taman Sangkareang sejumlah 30 orang. Masyarakat yang menjadi mitra meliputi usia produktif dari rentang 15-65 tahun. Pendidikan terakhir responden memiliki variasi yang beragam. Pendidikan terakhir SMA memiliki jumlah tertinggi yaitu 60%, S1 sebesar 16,67%, dan SMK sebesar 13,33 %. Sedangkan jumlah terendah yaitu D3, SMP dan SD dengan persentase masing-masing 3,33%. Masyarakat yang berkenan menjadi responden diberikan pretest, kemudian responden diberikan leaflet berupa penjelasan mengenai Efek Smaping obat melalui Kajian Farmakovigilans. Setelah itu, responden diberikan posttest. Pemberian pretest dan postetst ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui tingkap pemahaman responden terhadap materi yang diberikan. Hasil pretest didapatkan peresentase sebesar 69,67% jawaban yang sesuai. Sedangkan setelah pemberian edukasi, pengetahuan masyarakat dapat meningkat dilihat dari hasil posttest sebesar 83,08%. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa pemberian edukasi memberikan dampak yang baik bagi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai efek samping obat. Kata kunci: farmakovigilans; obat; edukasi ABSTRACTThis community service activity has the title Education of Drug Side Effects through Pharmacovigilance Studies in the Community. This activity will be located at Taman Sangkareang on Friday, March 30, 2023. The community in Sangkareang Park is 30 people. The communities that become partners include the productive age from the range of 15-65 years. The respondents' recent education has a variety of variations. The last high school education has the highest number of 60%, S1 at 16.67%, and SMK at 13.33%. While the lowest number is D3, junior high school and elementary school with a percentage of 3.33% each. People who wish to be respondents are given a pretest, then respondents are given a leaflet in the form of an explanation of the Smaping Effects of drugs through Pharmacovigilance Studies. After that, respondents were given a posttest. The provision of pretest and postetst aims to be able to find out the window of respondents' understanding of the material provided. The pretest results obtained a percentage of 69.67% of the corresponding answers. Meanwhile, after providing education, public knowledge can increase as seen from the posttest results by 83.08%. This states that providing education has a good impact on increasing public knowledge about drug side effects. Keywords: pharmacovigilance; medicine; education
UPAYA PENINGKATAN OMSET SALE ROLL NAZARIO SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH CIKALONGKULON KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Setiawan Erwan , Saepulah Asep , Darwati Jaenudin , Aisah Aisah 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKSale Roll Nazario merupakan salah satu produk unggulan kecamatan Cikalongkulon karena memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Meskipun sudah 10 tahun produksi, produk Sale Roll Nazario belum mampu menembus pasar nasional. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh 1) belum terpenuhinya persyaratan edar nasional, 2) kemasan yang tidak menarik, 3) proses pembuatan sale masih bergantung pada cuaca, 4) baru membuat 1 varian, 5) sistem pemasaran yang masih konvensional. PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengedukasi salah satu pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang berdomisili di Cikalongkulon Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan menggunakan prosedur: 1) identifikasi masalah, 2) perencanaan program, 3) implementasi program, dan monitoring program. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah diedukasi tentang 1) pemenuhan persyaratan edar nasional. Di antaranya cara memiliki PIRT, memiliki sertifikat Halal, dan informasi kadaluarsa, 2) cara membuat kemasan yang menarik, 3) membuat berbagai varian, 5) mengubah sistem pemasaran konvensional menjadi digital. Kata Kunci: omset; peningkatan; penyuluhan; UMKM; ABSTRACTSale Roll Nazario is one of the superior products of the Cikalongkulon sub-district because it has its own uniqueness. Even though it has been in production for 10 years, the Sale Roll Nazario product has not been able to penetrate the national market. This condition was caused by 1) the national distribution requirements had not been met, 2) the packaging was unattractive, 3) the sales process was still dependent on the weather, 4) only 1 variant had been made, 5) the marketing system was still conventional. This PKM was carried out with the aim of educating one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) domiciled in Cikalongkulon, Cianjur Regency, West Java Province through counseling activities using the following procedures: 1) problem identification, 2) program planning, 3) program implementation, and program monitoring. The results of the service show that the community has been educated about 1) fulfilling national distribution requirements. Among them are how to have a PIRT, have a Halal certificate, and expire information, 2) how to make attractive packaging, 3) make various variants, 5) change the conventional marketing system to digital Key words: education; increasing; turnover; MSME
STIMULASI KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN DI KAMPUNG PUNGKUR, KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Allafia Dea Nurrizza , Oktavianti Amalia Ulfa 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan peningkatan prevalensi dan jumlah kasus hipertensi di kampung Pungkur, desa Pamekarsari, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Pemicunya adalah terhentinya kegiatan Posbindu sejak awal pandemi. Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat kurang peduli untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan melakukan screening hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong niat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencari layanan Kesehatan dalam rangka upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui edukasi kesehatan dengan proses ceramah dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring. Sasaran pelatihan difokuskan pada masyarakat usia produktif (15-49 tahun), terdiri dari 25 remaja dan 20 orang tua (ayah dan ibu). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya niat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Posbindu (62%), di Puskesmas terdekat (33%), dan rumah sakit (5%). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah tercapai dengan baik. Harapannya, kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perubahan perilaku hidup sehat bagi masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan; hipertensi; pencegahan; stimulasi. ABSTRACTDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence and number of cases of hypertension increased in Kampung Pungkur, desa Pamekarsari, Garut Regency, West Java Province. The trigger was the cessation of Posbindu activities since the beginning of the pandemic. This condition makes people less concerned about measuring blood pressure and screening for hypertension. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities aimed at encouraging public awareness to seek health services in the context of efforts to prevent hypertension. Activities are carried out through health education, with lectures and discussions online and offline. The training target is people of productive age (15-49 years), consisting of 25 adolescents and 20 parents (fathers and mothers). The results of the activity show that there is an intention of public awareness to measure blood pressure and health checks at Posbindu (62%), at the nearest Health Center (33%), and hospital (5%). So it can be said that the purpose of this community service activity has been well achieved. The hope is that this activity can positively impact changing healthy lifestyle behaviours for the local community. Keywords: health education; hypertension; prevention; stimulation.
PELATIHAN METODE SLOW DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION GUNA MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Amin Dewita Rahmatul 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKNyeri punggung merupakan perasaan tidak nyaman yang terjadi selama kehamilan , umum terjadi pada 45 % wanita hamil dan meningkat sebesar 69% pada 28 minggu . Salah satu cara meredakan nyeri punggung adalah dengan slow deep breathing relaxation yang dapat meredakan ketegangan. otot, kecemasan, meningkatkan oksigen darah dan mengurangi stres dan nyeri dengan menghambat stimulus nyeri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung di desa Karangraharja Kecamatan Cikarang utara. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan ibu hamil tentang nyeri punggung dengan melakukan slow deep breathing relaxation. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penilaian pre-test dan post-test mengenai slow deep breathing relaxation dilakukan untuk menilai keberhasilan program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu kader dan ibu hamil dapat secara mandiri melakukan slow deep breathing relaxation dan pengetahuan kader meningkat dari (53,4%) menjadi (83,3%), pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat dari (56,6%), menjadi (93,3%). Kata kunci: slow deep breathing relaxation; nyeri punggung; ibu hamil; kader ABSTRACTBack pain is an uncomfortable feeling that occurs during pregnancy, is common in 45% of pregnant women and increases by 69% at 28 weeks. One way to relieve back pain is by slow deep breathing relaxation which can relieve tension. muscles, anxiety, increases blood oxygen and reduces stress and pain by inhibiting painful stimuli. This community service took place in the village of Karangraharja, North Cikarang District. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women about back pain by doing slow deep breathing relaxation. The method used in this activity is counseling and training. Pre-test and post-test assessments regarding slow deep breathing relaxation were carried out to assess the success of the program. The results of this activity were that cadres and pregnant women could independently do slow deep breathing relaxation and the knowledge of cadres increased from (53.4%) to (83.3%), knowledge of pregnant women increased from (56.6%) to ( 93.3%). Keywords: slow deep breathing relaxation; back pain; pregnant women; cadres.
SOSIALISASI SECURITY AWARENESS DAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SMK MAARIF NU 1 CILONGOK
Authors: Sholikhatin Siti Alvi , Pribadi Prayoga , Pratiwi Anisa , Anggara Dafa Arta 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKMenjaga keamanan data pribadi merupakan kebutuhan penting, terutama ketika berkomunikasi melalui media sosial di dunia maya. Kesadaran untuk menumbuhkan pentingnya menjaga keamanan data pribadi selain untuk melindungi privasi, juga karena semakin maraknya tingkat kejahatan berbasis online yang terjadi di Indonesia. Terutama selama pandemi yang mana aktivitas daring meningkat tajam, yang mengakibatkan tingkat kejahatan siber pun meningkat. Sosialisasi demi meningkatkan kesadaran akan keamanan data pribadi terutama dalam menggunakan media sosial diadakan di SMK Maarif NU 1 Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas, yang dihadiri oleh para guru pembina PMR. Tujuan sosialisasi ini yaitu agar pada guru semakin memahami dan mawas diri untuk tidak memberikan celah sedikitpun terhadap pelanggaran privasi dan data pribadi. Hasil dari sosialisasi yaitu para guru mengimplementasikan cara-cara dalam menjaga keamanan data pribadi antara lain dengan: rajin mengubah password media sosial minimal sebulan sekali, selalu memastikan sudah logout dari aplikasi terutama WhatsApp web, tidak menerima telepon dari nomor yang tidak dikenal, serta tidak menggunakan wifi terutama yang gratis di sembarang tempat. Tindak lanjut dari sosialisasi ini yaitu akan diadakan sosialisasi lanjutan kepada siswa-siswa di SMK Maarif NU 1 Cilongok. Kata kunci: security awareness; keamanan; data pribadi; pengabdian masyarakat ABSTRACTMaintaining the security of personal data is an important requirement, especially when communicating via social media in cyberspace. Awareness of the importance of maintaining the security of personal data in addition to protecting privacy, is also due to the increasing level of online-based crimes that are occurring in Indonesia. Especially during a pandemic where online activity increased sharply, which resulted in an increase in cybercrime rates. Socialization to increase awareness of personal data security, especially in using social media, was held at SMK Maarif NU 1 Cilongok, Banyumas Regency, which was attended by PMR supervisor teachers. The purpose of this socialization is for teachers to understand more and be self-aware so as not to give the slightest gap to violations of privacy and personal data. The result of the socialization is that teachers implement ways to maintain personal data security, including: diligently changing social media passwords at least once a month, always making sure to log out of applications, especially WhatsApp web, not receiving calls from unknown numbers, and not using wi-fi especially free in any place. As a follow-up to this socialization, there will be a follow-up socialization for students at SMK Maarif NU 1 Cilongok. Keywords: security awareness; security; personal data; community service
OPTIMALISASI METODE STATISTIKA MENGGUNAKAN EXCEL PADA PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS KKG GUGUS 04 ARJASA
Authors: Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Sari Vega Kartika , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Hariyono Kacung , Hartatik Sri 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian yang diusulkan tim melalui pelatihan yaitu i) menambah pengetahuan guru terkait metode statistika untuk pengolahan data hasil penelitian tindakan kelas, dan ii) update kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan Ms. Excel. Pelatihan dihadiri 25 guru dari anggota KKG gugus 04 Arjasa secara luring. Tim menyampaikan materi kepada peserta dalam bentuk teori dan praktik secara langsung. KKG gugus 04 Arjasa mendapatkan informasi penerapan metode statistika dengan pemanfaatan Ms. Excel dalam menyusun PTK. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat pebedaan signifikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta pelatihan sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait penerapan metode statistika untuk menyelesaikan kasus pembelajaran menggunakan Ms. Excel. Uji t-paired menyimpulkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 73.2 yang lebih tinggi secara signfikan pada tingkat 5% dibandingkan dengan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 43.6. Kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya disarankan untuk dilakukan pelatihan secara rutin dengan materi metode statistika parametrik lainnya dan menggunakan software statistika. Kata kunci: excel; PTK; statistika; uji t-paired. ABSTRACTThe objectives of the service proposed by the team through training are i) increasing teacher knowledge related to statistical methods for processing CAR data and ii) updating teacher competence using Ms. Excel. The 25 teachers from members of KKG cluster 04 Arjasa attend offline training. The team delivered theoretical and practical materials to participants directly. KKG cluster 04 Arjasa obtained information on the application of statistical methods by utilizing Ms. Excel in compiling CAR. The knowledge and ability of trainees before and after attending the training are significantly different. Training participants obtain increased knowledge and skills about statistical methods to solve learning cases using Ms. Excel. The t-paired test concludes participants' knowledge and skills after training at 73.2 was significantly higher at a level of 5% compared to before training at 43.6. Further service activities are recommended to regularly training with other parametric statistical methods and using statistical software. Keywords: CAR; excel; statistic; t-paired test.
SIMULASI INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Siregar Rohani 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKInisiasi Menyusu Dini merupakan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) kepada bayi baru lahir dalam 30 menit sampai satu jam pertama setelah bayi lahir, dimana bayi diletakkan di dada ibu dan membiarkan bayi sampai menemukan puting susu ibunya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan cara simulasi tentang IMD pada 30 menit sampai 1 jam pertama kelahiran bayi dengan menampilkan video yang berisi tentang IMD dan diberikan juga leafleat sebagai bahan bacaan ibu hamil untuk persiapan IMD. Peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini sebanyak 36 orang ibu hamil di Desa Karangraharja. Manfaat dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD. sehingga nantinya pada saat ibu melahirkan bayinya mengerti bahwa IMD itu sangat penting dilakukan karena bayi secara langsung mendapatkan kolostrum melalui IMD, IMD juga merupakan awal pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa simulasi dan penyuluhan tentang IMD, dan memberikan kuesioner pre dan post test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat membuktikan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang IMD yaitu pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan simulasi dan penyuluhan sebesar 44% sedangkan setelah dilakukan simulasi dan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 87%, artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan pre dan post dengan nilai rata-rata 97%. Kata kunci: inisiasi menyusu dini; asi eksklusif; bayi baru lahir ABSTRACTEarly Breastfeeding Initiation is the provision of Mother's Milk (ASI) to newborns baby within the first 30 minutes to one hour after the baby is born, where the baby is placed on the mother's chest and allows the baby to find its mother's nipple. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by means of a simulation about IMD in the first 30 minutes to 1 hour of the baby's birth by showing a video containing IMD and also giving leaflets as reading material for pregnant women for IMD preparation. The participants of this counseling and training were 36 pregnant women in the village Karangraharja. The benefit of this counseling and training is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about IMD. so that later when the mother gives birth to her baby she understands that IMD is very important because the baby directly gets colostrum through IMD, IMD is also the beginning of exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old. This community service method is in the form of simulation and counseling about IMD, and giving pre and post test. The results of this community service can prove that there was an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about IMD, namely knowledge before the simulation and counseling was carried out by 44% while after the simulation and counseling was carried out it increased to 87%, meaning that there was an increase in pre and post knowledge with an average value of 97%. Keywords: early breastfeeding initiation; eksklusif breastfeeding; newborns baby