bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oficina de reflexão para enfermeiros: o processo de enfermagem e a relação com a segurança do paciente crítico
Authors: Da Silva Assissa Souza , Mazzaia Maria Cristina 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma oficina educativa intitulada: “Oficina de reflexão para enfermeiros: o processo de enfermagem e a relação com a segurança do paciente crítico”, que teve como objetivos: Discutir com os enfermeiros o processo de enfermagem e cada uma de suas etapas, além da obrigatoriedade do mesmo contida nos regramentos profissionais; também apresentar e discutir as metas internacionais para segurança do paciente e a relação entre a prática do processo de enfermagem e o alcance das metas internacionais de segurança do paciente. A oficina, como intervenção educativa, enquadra-se na categoria de atividades de extensão. A oficina foi realizada em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto de município no nordeste baiano, tendo como público-alvo os enfermeiros atuantes na referida unidade. Foi planejada com a carga horária de 6 horas, divididas em 3 horas diárias, em 02 dias distintos. A atividade foi realizada no turno vespertino para que pudesse atender todo o público de enfermeiros. O convite para a oficina foi previamente enviado para a coordenação de enfermagem, e as datas foram acordadas para não interferir no andamento e rotinas do setor. Para a realização da oficina, foi elaborado um plano fundamentado nas evidências publicadas, nas políticas de saúde, normativas profissionais, além de levantamento sobre o conhecimento dos enfermeiros assistenciais da unidade de terapia intensiva com o uso de um questionário com cinco questões sobre processo de enfermagem e cinco questões sobre segurança do paciente. Imediatamente após o término da oficina, o mesmo questionário foi aplicado aos enfermeiros assistências o que funcionou como um pós-teste. Ao final da oficina também foi aplicado um questionário para avaliação da mesma. Participaram da oficina quatro enfermeiros assistenciais, e 4 enfermeiros gestores. Em comparação ao pré-teste, houve um aumento do índice de acertos, principalmente sobre o processo de enfermagem. Na análise da avaliação da oficina, os enfermeiros não se percebiam com tempo para participar de ações educativas. A avaliação da oficina foi positiva tanto por enfermeiros quanto por gestores, porém as afirmativas relativas à interação e colaboração, receberam avaliações menos positivas, e, àquelas referentes ao suporte institucional, receberam as piores avaliações. É importante que o enfermeiro compreenda que o processo de enfermagem é seu aliado e não somente a parte burocrática da assistência e destacou-se a necessidade de suporte institucional para a prática do mesmo e para o alcance de assistência segura ao paciente.
TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESSOAS EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO RAMO DO AGRONEGÓCIO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE ASSESSORIA AGROPECUÁRIA, EM PALMAS-TO
Authors: Monteiro Julianna da Silva , Borges Cejana Marques 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho aborda sobre treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas aplicados em uma empresa do Agronegócio, o setor cresceu bastante nos últimos anos, dessa forma é importante analisar como está sendo aplicabilidade da capacitação dos colaboradores. Este apresenta o processo de capacitação e desenvolvimento dos funcionários de uma empresa do ramo do Agronegócio, no município de Palmas-TO. As informações descritas no mesmo foram adquiridas através de um estudo de caso, onde foi aplicado uma entrevista direcionado ao setor de Recursos Humanos. Também foi abordado o método de pesquisa com análise de dados exploratórios de natureza qualitativa desenvolvida, foi realizada a análise de bibliografias para realizar um comparativo sobre os treinamentos e desenvolvimentos presentes na gestão de pessoas. A partir desses resultados pode-se concluir que o treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas é fundamental ao meio corporativo, apesar da empresa apresentar algumas dificuldades na realização de treinamento. A gestora apontou na entrevista que se importa com o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos funcionários e que busca novas estratégia para aplicar diversos tipos de treinamento.
Etat des lieux du niveau d’industrialisation pharmaceutique de la Côte d’Ivoire de 2007 À 2019
Authors: DALLY L.I. , CAMARA D.D. , LIA GJA , AKA ANY-GRAH S. , N’GUESSAN A. , TUO A. , N’GUESSAN C. , KOFFI AA. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Selon des études réalisées jusqu’à 2014, la Côte d’Ivoire ne couvrait que 8% des besoins nationaux en médicaments. Plusieurs études ont fait des propositions afin d’améliorer le niveau de production pharmaceutique en Côte d’Ivoire
Notre étude avait pour but de mettre en évidence le niveau de développement pharmaceutique industriel en Côte d’Ivoire
Méthodologie : Pour ce faire, nous avons fait dans un premier temps une enquête documentaire des textes et lois qui régissent le secteur pharmaceutique. Ensuite, à travers un questionnaire, nous avons mené une enquête de terrain par interview directe en vue d’identifier les types de production, les équipements, les services et aspects fiscaux, marketing et ressources humaines et financières. Ces paramètres nous ont permis de faire une analyse comparative aux travaux antérieurs afin d’apprécier le niveau de cette industrialisation pharmaceutique locale.
Résultats : Le marché pharmaceutique est pourvoyeur de plus de 130 Milliards de Francs CFA, mais les parts des IPL demeurent en dessous des 10%. La Côte d’Ivoire ne dispose que 8 IPL actives et ce nombre ne permet pas aux produits locaux de l’emporter face aux produits importés ;
La Côte d’Ivoire ne dispose pas d’une politique de développement spécifique et bien définie de l’industrie pharmaceutique ainsi les charges fiscales, la préférence nationale, le soutien de l’Etat dans le financement des IPL sont autant d’aspects qui sont des obstacles à l’essor de ce secteur.
Conclusion : Cette étude nous permis de noter des avancées. Cependant, des efforts restent à faire dans ce secteur qui a besoin d’une réforme afin de lui permette de jouir pleinement de son marché.
Contrôle microbiologique des plats cuits vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé
Authors: EMANDA Ekoudi M. , BENGA Mekoulou F.C. , NGOUATEU A.G. , SOPPO Lobe C.V. , NKO'O M.H.J. , MANIEPI Ngouopiho J.S. , NYANGONO Ndongo M. , MINYEM Ngombi A.P. , NDZIE Maniben B.P , NNANGA Nga 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : La restauration collective connait une évolution particulière dans nos grandes villes ces dernières années avec la vente des plats cuits dans les grandes surfaces. Le présent travail avait pour objectif d’évaluer la qualité microbiologique des plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé.
Méthodologie : L’étude de type descriptif et analytique a été menée de Mars à Août 2022. Trente (30) échantillons de plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes ont été prélevés dans neuf (9) grandes surfaces. Le dénombrement de la flore mésophile totale a été fait selon la norme ISO 4333 ; celui des coliformes totaux et fécaux selon la norme NF V08-050 – 2009. L’identification des microorganismes par interprétation des caractères morphologiques, structuraux, et biochimiques.
Résultats : Des 30 échantillons, seize étaient préparés à base de viande (poulet, bœuf, porc) ; huit étaient à base de légumes (haricot) et six étaient faits à base de poisson. Seulement 11 plats sur 30 présentaient des résultats satisfaisants, soit un pourcentage de conformité de 36,66%. Concernant les non conformités, il ressort que les plats à base de poisson sont majoritaires avec 83,33% (5/6), suivis de ceux à base de viande 62,25% (10/16). Escherichia coli était le germe le plus retrouvé dans les plats (40%) tandis que les salmonelles qui devraient être totalement absents y étaient présentes à 30%.
Conclusion : En définitive les plats cuits à base de légumes, poissons et viandes vendus dans les grandes surfaces de la ville de Yaoundé ont une qualité hygiénique non satisfaisante selon les normes NF V08- 050 – 2009 et ISO 4333. Ce travail suggère un renforcement des inspections sanitaires dans les lieux de vente des plats cuits.
Effect of Liquidity and Credit Risk on Bank Financial Performance: A Case of Afghanistan’s Commercial Banks
Authors: Jamal Nasir Khan , Aziz Izhar ul haq , Shinwari Maroof Shah Khan 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of liquidity risk and credit risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Afghanistan.
Methods: Panel data from six commercial banks was collected from their official website for the period 2010 – 2014. The data was analyzed by Gretel software using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model. Dependent variable (financial performance) was measured by return on assets (ROA) while independent variables liquidity and credit risks were measured by current and leverage ratios respectively.
Results: It was found that liquidity risk and credit risk have negative impact on financial performance of selected commercial banks in Afghanistan. The impact of credit risk on financial performance was less than the impact of the liquidity risk on financial performance. The correlation between return on asset and leverage ratio was weak (23 percent) and the correlation of current ratio with leverage ratio and return on asset is as low as minus 6 percent and minus 37 percent respectively.
Conclusion: This study detected the negative relationship between commercial banks’ financial performance and liquidity and credit risks. So there is a negative significant impact of liquidity and credit risks on selected commercial banks’ financial performance in Afghanistan
Recommendations: The Study recommend that CBs in Afghanistan should not unnecessarily keep cash amount in idle form because it decrease return in asset. Cash is a valuable asset which should be invested for fruitful investment results. In addition, CBs should not refrain from advancing loans since it has minor effects on return on asset and reduces unfavorable liquidity.
المؤشرات الرقمية لمظاهر التجوية الكيميائية
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتورنبراس عباس ياس  , الباحثة سوزان وسام نوري  
Published: December 2023

المستخلص
اتضح من خلال البحث ان توزيع مؤشر (WIP) متباين ضمن منطقة الدراسة ويلاحظ ان اقل القيم كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ يبلغ (6683,8-18635,7) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية بقيم بلغت (205848,8-349455,2)، اما قيم مؤشر (V) متباين في منطقة الدراسة وان توزيع مؤشر القيم الأدنى كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.01-0.03) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزء من الأقسام الجنوبية بقيم بلغت (0.18 – 0.27)
كما اتضح ان توزيع قيم المؤشرCIA)) متباين ضمن منطقة الدراسة يتضح من خلال الخريطة (5) ان اقل القيم كانت في الأجزاء الوسطى ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.54 -6.06) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في المناطق الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزءاً من المناطق الجنوبية بقيم بلغت (20.06 – 22.70، اما توزيع قيم مؤشر(PIA) ويلاحظ ان اقل القيم كانت في الأقسام الجنوبية ضمن منطقة الدراسة اذ تبلغ (0.54 -6.06) اما اعلى القيم فتتوزع في الأقسام الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية وجزء من الشمالية الغربية بقيم بلغت (20.06 -22.70)
وأخيراً وفقاً للتصنيف النهائي تم تقسيم المنطقة إلى خمس أصناف التي تم الاعتماد عليها والتي تبدأ بالتجوية الشديدة جداً والتي يتم تركيزها في المناطق الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية، تليها التجوية الشديدة، ثم التجوية المتوسطة ثم التجوية، واخيراً التجوية الضعيفة جداً.
Investigating Translation Peculiarities in Medical Discourse
Authors: Lecturer: Ghusoon S. Khalil  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims at investigating the major peculiarities represented through one particular lexical feature of medical discourse, namely, medical terminology that directly affects the process of translating medical texts. The data comprise four selected English medical texts from the website: Cleveland Clinic. Three basic issues related to medical terminology are discussed. The first issue relates to the interference of common meanings with specialized meanings. The second issue concerns the two levels of medical terminology: highly specialized medical terms and general medical terms. As for the third issue, it deals with the use of Latin and Greek affixation which is regarded an especially distinguishing feature of medical terminology. To reinforce the ideas presented, relevant theoretical background is provided. It is hypothesized that terminology is one of the challenges faced by translators who specialize in medical translation due to the highly specialized character of medical discourse. The study concludes that a specialized knowledge of medical terminology is indispensable to accomplish high – quality and professional medical translations. Moreover, it is essential for medical translators to stay updated with the latest advancements in the medical field and the relevant terminology.
МҰНАЙ ӨНІМДЕРІМЕН ЛАСТАНҒАН ТОПЫРАҚТЫ БИОРЕМЕДИАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Өнерхан Г. , Скипин Л.Н. , Баделгажы Е. , Жумай Е. , Сыздыков Е.Т. 
Published: December 2023

Мақалада мұнай өнімдерімен ластанған топырақты көмірсутегін тотықтырушы микроорганизмдер негізінде жасалған Бакойл-KZ биопрепаратымен тазарту жұмыстары жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде топырақтағы мұнай өнімдерінің мөлшері 67,8% дан 97,2% дейін төмендеп, топырақты тазалауда Бакойл-KZ биологиялық препаратының 2г/кг нұсқасы ең тиімді нұсқа екендігі анықталды. Мұнай өнімдерінен топырақты тазартқаннан кейін тазартылған топыраққа морфологиялық талдау жасалынып, топырақтың фитоулылығын анықтау үшін кресс-салаты көмегімен биотестілеу жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде биотестілеу көрсеткіштері алдыңғы зерттеу нәтижелерін толықтырып, Бакойл-KZ (2г/кг) биопрепараты бар нұсқа ешқандай улылық қасиет көрсеткен жоқ, яғни топырақ толығымен биоремедиацияланған. Бакойл-KZ (1г/кг) қосқан нұсқаларында тұқымдар 84-82%, Бакойл-KZ (5г/кг) нұсқаларында тұқымдар 88-90% өніп шығып, топырақтың мұнай өнімдерінен біршама тазарғандығын көрсетті. Ал, ластанған топырақтағы, биопрепарат қосылмаған топырақтағы тұқымдардың 19-23 данасы (38-46%) ғана өніп шықты. Бұдан табиғатта өздігінен тазару процесі жүретіндігін байқаймыз, бірақ өте баяу жүреді және мұнай өнімдерімен көп ластанған топырақты толығымен тазарта алмайтындығын анықтадық.
Осындай микроорганизмдер негізінде жасалынған препаратты пайдалану экологиялық жағынан зиянсыз, экологиялық апаттарды болғызбайтындығы, шығын аз кететіндігі, әр түрлі масштабтағы жер көлемін тазартуға болатындығы анықталды және мұндай тазартылған топырақ экожүйеге қайта оралғанда ешқандай зияны болмайды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ АГЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НЕФТЕОТДАЧИ ПЛАСТОВ
Authors: Джакупова Ж.Е. , Колпек А. , Убайдуллаева Н.А. , Куляшова И.Н. , Бейсембаева К.А. 
Published: December 2023

Исследование свойств амфифильных полимеров, эффективно зарекомендованные на нефтяных месторождениях агентами нефтеотдачи, обусловлено специфичностью физико-химических свойств и коллекторных показателей, а также поверхностно-дисперсных характеристик пласта. Характерная особенность отечественного сырья, как высокая плотность, вязкость, парафинистость с повышенным содержанием гетероатомных соединений серы, определяют необходимость выбора эффетивного метода воздействия для вытеснения сырья.
В работе предпринята попытка на основе качественного анализа водно-нефтяной системы исследовать в присутствии сопутствующих компонентов, способных влиять на физико-химические свойства и воздействие полимеров в системе нефть-вода. Проведены исследования влияния степени минерализации вод на процесс вытеснения высоковязких нефтей, поскольку месторождениям с высоковязкими нефтями часто сопутствуют высокоминерализованные пластовые воды. Исследованы физико-химические характеристики нефти, пластовой воды и водонефтяной системы с целью поиска способов эффективной выработки трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти. Выявлены влияние полимера на сгущающие свойства в системе нефть – вода и в качестве эмульгирующих агентов, способствующих агрегативной устойчивости нефтяной эмульсии.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa–Siswi Kelas XI Smk Bina Nusa Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Hidayat Irvan 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa-Siswi Kelas XI Mata Pelajaran Praktek Kreatif Kewirausahaan Smk Bina Nusa Bekasi. Untuk memperoleh data di pergunakan instrument hasil belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan dalam bentuk tes hasil belajar, dan instrument sikap belajar dalam bentuk skala sikap model likert. Metode penelitian yang digunakana adalah Eksperimen dengan desain factorial 2 x 2 dengan jumlah sample sampai 60 siswa-siswi SMK Bina Nusa Kabupaten Bekasi yang diambil secara sample random sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis Varian dua jalur (two way annava)dan di uji turkey sebagai uji lanjut. Hasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri berbeda secara signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori (fh=18,185>f1=4,062),setelah di analisis lebih lanjut dengan uji tukeyterdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dengan sikap belajar siswa terhadap hasilbelajar ekonomi siswa. Berdasarkan Hasil peneliti ini memberikan arti penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas hasil beljar siswa.
La incorporación del sistema de pago QR: un análisis sobre el impacto en las Pymes de Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Gumucio-Escobar Alejandro Andres 
Published: December 2023

El sistema Quick Response (QR) es una tecnología que permite realizar pagos electrónicos a través de un código de barras bidimensional que se genera con un dispositivo móvil. Este sistema se ha popularizado en los últimos años, debido a su facilidad de uso y seguridad, que fue adoptado por un importante número de la población. Actualmente las empresas buscan alternativas de pago como esta, que permitan transacciones seguras.
Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) son los principales motores que sustentan la economía, siendo fuentes de empleo de más de la mitad de la población. La incorporación del sistema de pago QR en las Pymes de Cochabamba, Bolivia, tiene un impacto positivo en su desarrollo, ya que les permite reducir los costos de transacción, mejorar la experiencia del cliente y expandir el mercado.
Para realizar un análisis sobre este impacto, se considerarán aspectos como la adopción del sistema por parte de las Pymes, los beneficios y los desafíos en un mercado altamente competitivo, en especial por la informalidad.
La diferenciación está dada para aquellas empresas que se adapten a las nuevas tendencias del entorno. El principal reto al cual se enfrentan las pymes es brindar la confianza necesaria a los consumidores, ofreciendo una alternativa rápida para realizar la transacción de forma segura y con herramientas tecnológicas que permitan adecuarse a la evolución del mercado con la aparición de la billetera móvil. En esta investigación, analizaremos el impacto y los posibles escenarios a los cuales se enfrentarán a largo plazo
Explaining the Impact of Extremist Groups in the UK After 9/11
Authors: Alhaliq Ghazal 
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to identify definitions of extremism, its forms, and the reasons for its emergence in societies. In addition to the roots of extremism in the three religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This research studies the role and effects of the 9/11 attacks on the United States as a turning point in modern history and a link between extremism, violence, and global jihad. Al Qaeda as a paradigm. This study uses the descriptive narrative method to describe the characteristics and origins of Islamic extremism and study the attributes of far-right British extremist groups in the UK as a study case. The narrative approach is selected because it is often used to understand individuals and groups better and describe a phenomenon. This study will prove the extent to which extremism directly affects societies and individuals. It also will reveal that extremism often flourishes in environments characterized by social and economic disparities, political instability, ideological polarization, and undemocratic governments. Moreover, the role played by electronic platforms and social networking sites, in addition to mosques and religious sermons, works to facilitate the spread of extremism. Extremist ideologies emerge as a worrying contemporary challenge. The thesis emphasizes the importance of precise and context-specific strategies to combat extremism, emphasizing the need for collaboration between governments, civil society, and technology providers. In conclusion, this research contributes to the academic understanding of extremism, provides a general knowledge of its motivations, and gives recommendations to face it. By comprehensively addressing the root causes and manifestations of extremism, it advocates for holistic approaches that foster inclusivity, education, and social cohesion as essential components in mitigating the impact of extremist ideologies on global society.
Financial Technology: An Evaluation of the Integrated Model for Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms in Indonesia
Authors: Ghofar Abdul , Kusumadewi Areta Widya , Nugraha Rizky Aditya 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the use peer-to-peer lending platforms in Indonesia by integrating Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT).
Theoretical framework: The theory of this study is Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT).
Design/methodology/approach: The paper opted for an exploratory study using survey approach. 211 respondents were selected using snowball sampling to people who know about P2P Lending and have or were using the services provided by the platforms. Data analysis used Structural Equation Model-PLS by Smart-PLS 3.0 software
Findings: The results show that self-efficacy is dominant in directly shaping individual’s behavioral intention for using P2P Lending and indirectly creating perceived ease of use. In theoretical perspective, the findings provide empirical evidences that the behavior of individuals in using information technology is determined by several factors included in the integrated model, by which literatures in system usage behavior are enriched.
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study also contributes to practices by providing considerations for the government in their effort of making policies related to online loans and for service providers in updating their technology.
Originality/value: This study identifies factors influencing the behavioral intention of lenders and borrowers to use P2P Lending through integration of three models: Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Trust, and Social Cognitive Theory.