bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DENGAN BRAZIL DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Santoso Khairana Maheswari 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu negara penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia adalah Indonesia. Indonesia berada pada urutan keempat penghasil komoditi kopi terbesar setelah Brazil, Vietnam, dan Kamboja. Luas perkebunan kopi Indonesia mencapai 24.487,19 ha pada tahun 2020 (menurut Status pengusahaan (000 Ha). Dengan perkebunan yang sangat luas dan hasil yang berlimpah memberikan keuntungan bagi Indonesia untuk mengekspor hasil kopi yang dimiliki. Komoditi kopi menjadi salah satu yang menyumbang devisa besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Hasil kopi yang baik dan berkualitas menjadikan banyak negara memilih untuk mengimpor kopi ke Indonesia. Negara tujuan ekspor kopi Indonesia tertinggi diantaranya:United States of America, Mesir, Jepang, dan Spanyol. Walaupun demikian, Indonesia masih memiliki pesaing dari negara penghasil kopi terbesar seperti Brazil yang menjadi negara penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia menurut International Coffee Organization sehingga Indonesia harus memiliki daya saing kuat untuk dapat bersaing dan unggul dari negara pesaing. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai daya saing ekspor komoditi kopi yang dimiliki Indonesia dengan negara pesaing yakni Brazil dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar internasional. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode perhitungan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan menggunakan data sekunder dan time series yang berasal dari BPS, Trade Map dan website resmi lainnya.
Kata kunci: Kopi, ekspor, daya saing, time series, RCA
PENGARUH KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA, INVESTASI TERHADAP PAD DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Rosidi Eka Amelia , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the contribution of the tourism sector and investment on economic growth with local revenue (PAD) as the interventing variable. This research was conducted in Badung Regency during the period 2013-2020. This data is secondary time series data with seven years of observational data using participant observation data collection method. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique. The results this study indicate that the contribution of the tourism sector has a positive effect on economic growth. Investment has a positive effect on economic growth. The contribution of the tourism sector has a positive effect on PAD. Investment has positive effect on PAD. PAD has positive effect on economic growth. PAD is able to intervening variable of the contribution of the tourism sector to economic growth. PAD is not able to be an interventing variable of the effect of investment on economic growth.
Keywords: Tourism Sector Contribution, Investation, Economic growth, Regional Original Income (PAD).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN WARUNG TRADISIONAL DENGAN MUNCULNYA TOKO MODERN (MINIMARKET) DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Lenia Ni Kadek Novisca Ayu , Arka Sudarsana 
Published: January 2024

The presence of minimarkets is a concern for small traditional food stall owners as it can potentially decrease their income. This study analyzes the influence of working hours, distance of business, and duration of business on the income of traditional food stalls in Kuta Selatan District, Badung Regency. The research sample consists of 99 traditional food stalls. The results of the binary logistic test indicate that the existence of minimarkets can potentially decrease the income of traditional food stalls by 53.5%. Simultaneously, working hours, distance of business, and duration of business affect the income of traditional food stalls. Partially, working hours, distance of business, and duration of business have a positive and significant influence on the income of traditional food stalls. The research model explains approximately 29.80% of income probability, while 70.2% is explained by other factors. In conclusion, the presence of minimarkets has a negative impact on the income of traditional food stalls, and working hours, distance of business, and duration of business also partially affect the income.
keyword: Income of traditional stalls, working hours, business distance, length of business.
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PEKERJA INFORMAL (STUDI KASUS PASAR DESA ADAT DI DESA DALUNG)
Authors: Santi A. A. Istri Agung Triana , Tisnawati Ni Made 
Published: January 2024

This observe ambitions to decide the impact partly and concurrently on paintings experience, age, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents at the profits of ladies casual employees (Case Study of Traditional Village Markets in Dalung Village). The statistics used on this observe is number one statistics, specifically via way of means of dispensing questionnaires to casual area ladies employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. The populace used on this observe had been all casual area ladies employees withinside the Traditional Village Market of Dalung Village. The overall populace used is eighty lady employees the usage of the approach of figuring out the sample, specifically, Random Sampling. The evaluation approach used on this observe is a couple of linear regression evaluation. The consequences of statistics processing of the a couple of linear regression version located that the consequences of labor experience, age, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents had a vast simultaneous impact at the profits of lady casual employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. Partially, paintings experience, operating capital and wide variety of own circle of relatives dependents have a advantageous and vast impact at the profits of lady casual employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village. The age variable partly has a terrible and vast impact at the profits of casual ladies employees on the Traditional Village Market in Dalung Village.
keyword: Work Experience, Age, Working Capital, Number of Family Dependents, and Women Informal Workers.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, Teknologi, Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali
Authors: Purvance Jessica Athalia , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyze the joint effects of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities in Bali; (2) Analysis of partial effects of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities in Bali. (3) Analyze the order of impact of economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage on employment opportunities in districts/cities of Bali. This study is an associative quantitative study using panel data of up to 72 observations. Data sources for this study are secondary data from the Bali Provincial Central Bureau of Statistics and primary data obtained from informants through in-depth interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using several linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis results, it is shown that (1) economic growth, investment, technology and minimum wage simultaneously have a great impact on employment opportunities in provinces/cities in Bali. (2) Economic growth and minimum wages can have a significant positive impact on employment opportunities in provinces/cities of Bali Province. Investments and technology may not affect employment opportunities in districts and cities in Bali. (3) Minimum wage has the greatest impact, followed by economic growth, investment and technology
keyword: Economic Growth, Investment, Technology, Minimum Wage, Job Opportunities
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, INVESTASI, DAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN
Authors: Ardiyanti Ni Luh Gde Mitha , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities in Bali Province. The location of the study is in districts / cities in Bali Province with secondary data obtained from publications from the Central Statistics Agency, Public Works Office, Spatial Planning, Housing, and Settlement Areas of Bali Province. The number of observations of this study was 90 observations with a period of 10 years and involved 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. Data collection method in this study through non-participant observation techniques. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the panel data regression test showed that the most appropriate model was the random effect model (REM). The results of this study show that education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs simultaneously affect income distribution inequally. Partially, the variables of education level and minimum wage have a positive and significant effect, while investment and infrastructure development costs have a negative and insignificant effect on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities of Bali Province.
keyword: Education, Minimum Wage, Investment, Infrastructure, Income Distribution
Klasifikasi JEL: I25, J3, E2, O1, D33
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI SELURUH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Jayanti Samita , Yudha I Made Endra Kartika 
Published: January 2024

Crime is a social problem that can disturb security and comfort in society. From 2017 to 2021 the crime rate that occurred in Bali Province shows a downward trend, but this figure is still relatively high. The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of education, unemployment, poverty, per capita income, number of police, and pandemic on crime rates in districts/cities of Bali Province. This study uses secondary data collected from the Bali Regional Police and the Bali Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis technique in this study is using panel data regression which produces the best model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that 1) simultaneously the variables of education, unemployment, poverty, per capita income, the number of police, and the dummy pandemic affect the crime rate in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali; 2) partially the variables of education, per capita income, and the pandemic dummy have an effect on the crime rate in the districts/cities of Bali province, while the variables of unemployment, poverty, and the number of police officers have no effect on the crime rate in the districts/cities of the province of Bali.
Keywords: Crime, Education, Unemployment, Poverty, Per Capita Income, Number of Police, and Pandemic.?
PENGARUH MODAL, JAM KERJA, LAMA USAHA, DAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA BABI GULING DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Saputra I Wayan Algi , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: January 2024

The study investigates the impact of capital, working hours, business duration, and e-commerce on the suckling pig (Babi Guling) business in Denpasar City. Babi Guling, a traditional Balinese dish, has transitioned from being solely associated with religious events to becoming a culinary attraction for tourists, potentially boosting tourism in Bali. The study categorizes Babi Guling as a Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprise (MSME) under Government Regulation no. 7 of 2021. The research employs primary data and adopts Roscoe's theory due to an unknown population size. Accidental sampling is used to select participants who meet specific criteria within Denpasar City's four sub-districts. Data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that capital, working hours, business duration, and e-commerce collectively influence the income of Babi Guling ventures in Denpasar City. Individually, capital, working hours, and business duration significantly impact income. Moreover, Babi Guling businesses in Denpasar City that incorporate e-commerce generate higher average earnings compared to those not utilizing e-commerce.
keyword: Capital, Working Hours, Business Duration, and e-commerce
Estimation of Average Annual Precipitation Considering Spatio-Temporal Variability Through the Use of Multiple Linear Regression in the State of Paraíba
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Cristiane Gonçalves , De Alcântara Hugo Morais , De Farias Camilo Allyson Simões , Oliveira Filho Sileno Fernandes 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this work was to calibrate a multiple linear regression equation to relate average annual precipitations to spatial localization of 145 stations placed on three mesoregions of Paraíba State, Brazil, Borborema, Agreste, and Mata Zone.

Theoretical framework: The variability of precipitations in space and time is directly related to the hydrological cycle, land use and occupation, and local economy. In this sense, regional models for rainfall may provide relevant information, supporting the decision-making process associated with water resources planning and management.

Method: For the study case, stations with rainfall series with more than 10 years of daily data were considered. The posts that their few flaws in their series had the data filled in by the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) deterministic method, which assings weitghted weights to the sample data, Where the influence of one station over another decreases with the distance to the station to be estimated.

Results and conclusion: The results were moderate, with a determination coefficient of 0.62 for the studied mesoregions. The average percentage errors of the estimate showed that most of the analyzed surface is classified with errors between 8.3% and 22,8%.

Implications of the research: The multiple regression statistical tool was used for precipitation data with high variability, proving effective modeling. This type of study helps with decision-making in water resource management and climate monitoring studies.

Originality/value: Using the multiple regression statistical tool, it was possible to obtain a linear equation to estimate the average annual precipitation in three mesoregions of the Paraíba State.
Family Profile and its Relation to the Growth of Toddlers 36-59 Months in Palembang City
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Popita Mawaddah Dyah 
Published: January 2024

The toddler period is a golden period or golden age. At the age of 0-5 years, the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. Growth is related to changes in size, quantity, or size that can be measured in units of weight (grams, kilograms) and units of length (centimeters, meters). What affects toddlers' growth can come from the family and the environment. This research aims to analyze to analyze the relationship between family profiles and characteristics with the growth of toddlers 36-59 months in Palembang City. A cross sectional method was conducted on 148 respondents from mothers of toddlers aged 36-59 months in Palembang City, and the sample collection method used cluster sampling. The results showed there are six factors that affect the growth of children under five: The father's smoking status, milk formula, breakfast habits, the child's gender, the mother's occupation, and the influence of the mother's knowledge. The most dominant factor affecting children's growth is the habit of breakfast with Prevalence Risk 5.833, which means that toddlers who have no habit have a growth risk of 5.833 times to experience abnormality compared to toddlers who have breakfast habits after controlling for variables such as father smoking status, milk formula, child gender, mother’s occupation, and mother's knowledge.
The clinical significance of reproductive hormones concentration in follicular maturation in patient with Luteal phase defect
Authors: Abbas Frhan Buthena 
Published: January 2024

Forty infertile female patients were involved in this study. Twenty infertile female were with luteal phase defect and the rest twenty female were with out luteal phase defect they represent control group .All patient were stimulated with clomiphene citrate (clomid) and human menopausal gonadotropin (Humegon). hormones in follicular fluid of mature, intermediet and immature oocytes. 2-To compare the in vitro fertilization rate of the three groups of the oocytes.
The luteal phase is characterized by the production of progesterone from the corpus luteum with in the ovary .The corpus luteum is derived both from the granulosa cells that remain after ovulation, and from some of the theca cells which differentiate to become theca lute in cells. Progesterone produced by the corpus luteum is the dominant hormone of the luteal phase. Serum progesterone level less than 10 ng/ml in cycle day twenty-one indicate the presence of luteal phase defect. Follicular fluid sample following aspiration of oocytes were classified into three group (mature, intermediate and immature oocytes) depending on the morphological structure of the oocytes and the surrounding cells. The concentrations of follicular fluid hormones were measured by enzymes immuno assay method using the minividas. Patients with luteal phase defect have significant higher levels of follicle stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone and prolactine hormone than patients with out luteal phase defect (control group). The control group has significant higher level of progesterone and estrogen hormones than luteal phase defect patients. The luteal phase defect patients have the lowest maturation rate and the lowest fertilization rate than control groups. The mature oocytes gave significant higher concentration of progesterone and estrogen hormones than intermediate or immature oocytes with better in vitro fertilization rate and cleavage rate than the immature oocytes. The results of the present study indicate that increased levels of gonadotropin in patients suffering from luteal phase defect have a significant clinical importance in the maturation it could lead to inhiption of the growth of oocytes and result in decrement of the maturation rate and this support the threshold theory of gonadotropin. Those hormones could be considered as potential markers of human oocytes quality and in vitro fertilization.
Skin Infections in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus : a case-series study
Authors: A.Fazaâ€™a Suaâ€™ad , Natheer Qabas , Emad Nasam 
Published: January 2024

This study was designed to evaluate skin infections in 72 diabetic patients who consulted the department of dermatology in Al- Diwaniya hospital in Al-Diwaniya city collected during the period form June 2006 until may 2007 . A total of (72) patients suffering from cutaneous disorders were seen. Full information were obtained from each patient using special questionnaire sheet . The rate of pathogenic microorganisims isolated from 72 patients was ( 66.6% ). The highest rate of microorganisms among patients was fungi 24 (50%) ; followed by bacteria in 21( 43.7% ) ;other causes 11 ( 6.2% ). The highest rate of fungi was Tinea pedis (54.1%) followed by Candida albicans (37.5%) ; Tinea cruris (4.1%) Tinea corporis (4.1%) . Among bacteria the highest rate was Staphylococcus aureus (9.80%) ; followed by Strebtococci sp. (14.2%) , whereas Klebsiella sp. , Proteus sp. were (4.7%) ,(4.7%) respectively . The peak age of incidence was (40-60) years ,it was found that male are more then females and type 2-Diabetic patients more than type 1- Diabetic patients .
Symptoms Frequencies and Stressors in the Hysterical Subjects
Authors: Dawood Ahmed AL-Jiboori Saadoun 
Published: January 2024

Hysteria is one of the oldest words, derived from Greek word meaning wondering of uterus in the body. Hysterical neurosis was eliminated from DSM-III, and its subsequent editions (DSM-IIIR, DSM-IV, and DSM-IVTR), and its replacement by "dissociation disorders" and "conversion disorders. This study was done to identify frequency of hysterical symptoms and the preceding stressors.52patients was diagnosed according to DSM-IVTR, diagnostic criteria, between July and December2007. Then all patients were assessed with a semi structured interview, using seven items, about, age, sex, marital status, educational level, occupation, stressors and residential status.81% of the patients were females while 19% were males. The most frequent presentation was with conversion symptoms in 75% of the cases. Loss of consciousness was the most frequent symptom (25%), followed by paralysis (21%). 86% of patients had a history of stressors; while 14% deny any history of stressors. Most patients had a low educational level and they were from rural areas. Hysterical patients were presenting with one or more symptoms affecting voluntary motor or sensory function, this emphasizes the need for awareness among other specialties ofthese symptoms. Stressors are present in a large proportion of these patients and identification of these stressors is important for their management.
The role of epidural neostigmine in postoperative analgesia.
Authors: Hrez Al-Sudani Basim 
Published: January 2024

A prospective randomized study was performed for 60 adult male patients presented for external fixation of tibial fractures under general anaesthesia in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital.All subjects according to American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) classification were grade 1,between 20 â€“ 35 of age. Before induction of general anaesthesia,an epidural catheter was inserted.At the end of surgery and recovery ,subjects were allocated into four groups (15 patients in each group): Group 1 ( n=15 ) received 4 ml of epidural saline with 4 ml of 0.75% lidocaine (control group). Group 2 ( n=15 ) received 4 ug|kg epidural neostigmine diluted with normal saline to a total 4 ml volume with 4 ml of 0.75% lidocaine. Group 3 ( n=15 ) received 7 ug|kg epidural neostigmine diluted with normal saline to a total 4 ml volume with 4 ml of 0.75% lidocaine. Group 4 ( n=15 ) received 10 ug|kg epidural neostigmine diluted with normal saline to a total 4 ml volume with 4 ml of 0.75% lidocaine. All patients were assessed for 24 hours postoperatively for hemodynamic recording (heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure monitoring) at fixed intervals (3,6,9,12,24 hr) .For postoperative pain relief , diclofenac suppository was administered in increments of 50 mg on patient demand.The time from the end of surgery to first request, and the number of times diclofenac was requested in the first 24 hours after surgery , were recorded.Degree of sedation and number of postoperative nausea and vomiting were assessed.The aim of this study is to show the impact of addition of epidural neostigmine in three different doses with lidocaine or the use of epidural lidocaine alone on the postoperative analgesia following external fixation of tibial fractures.The result showed that the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate(HR) during the postoperative period showed significant decrease in the four groups compared to the baseline reading. However , the reduction was within 20% of the baseline and thus clinically acceptable and harmless.The postoperative analgesic duration(expressed as the time of first rescue analgesic supplementation of diclofenac suppository given ) , was significantly longer in group 4 in comparison with other groups. The number of times diclofenac was requested during the first 24 hours after surgery were significantly lower in group 4 in comparison with other groups. Also there was no significant difference between the four groups asregarding postoperative nausea and vomiting. As regarding sedation , Group 4 has a significantly higher sedation score than the other groups in the first three hours postoperatively.Thus , it is concluded that postoperative epidural neostigmine in dose of 10 ug/kg, can provide a good postoperative analgesia , without side effect , when added to lidocaine and produces a longer duration of analgesia than lidocaine alone.