bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Inclusión Financiera. El papel de los productos y servicios financieros una mirada desde Pedernales 2023
Authors: Giler Macías Sintia , Álava Rosado Derli , Salazar Olives Gladys 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la situación actual de la inclusión financiera en la ciudad de Pedernales. Para ello se realiza una evaluación del estado del acceso y el uso de los servicios y productos financieros por parte de los consumidores. Además, se identifican los instrumentos financieros de los bancos, cooperativas entre otros. En términos metodológicos, se combina una revisión analítica empleando fuentes secundarias de carácter bibliográfico y bases de datos de acceso abierto a partir de las estadísticas oficiales del Banco Central del Ecuador y de la superintendencia de bancos del año 2023 mensuales, también se realizaron lecturas y análisis de revistas científicas, libros e informes oficiales, y se utilizó la técnica de encuesta de una muestra de 50 encuestados. Los resultados muestran que un 43% cuentan con una cuenta de ahorro, que un 54% tuvo acceso a crédito, mientras que un 46% no obtuvo crédito, que el principal fuente de financiamiento son bancos, seguido las cooperativas, que el 46% utiliza tarjeta de débito y el 34% celular para los servicios financieros, que en relación con los canales el 41% prefiere internet y el 24% cajeros automáticos, que el 24% utiliza efectivo para realizar sus pagos, que el 22% prefiere transferencias y 10% utiliza tarjeta de débito y sólo un 6% tarjeta de crédito, que el 48% guarda sus fondos en bancos, que el 14% prefiere alcancía y 10% invierte en bienes o animales y un 10% prestándolo, que el 80% prefiere los bancos para tener una cuenta, mientras que el 6% prefiere las cooperativas.
Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Lembaga Dakwah dalam Perspektif Al-Qu’ran
Authors: Nadia Cahaya Amanda  
Published: December 2023

Dalam Alquran menerangkan bahwa Allah memberikan derajat yang tinggi kepada manusia yaitu sebagai khalifah (pemimpin) di muka bumi ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengarahkan manusia ke jalan yang di ridhoi Allah Swt. Maka dari itu ada empat sifat Rasulullah dalam memimpin yaitu siddiq, amanah, fathonah, dan tabligh. Sedangkan budaya berasal dari akal budi manusia dan ciri kebudayaan dalam islam harus berlandaskan dari alquran dan hadist serta adanya keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dunia dan akhirat. Adapun lembaga dakwah merupakan intitusi yang bergerak dalam bidang keislaman, dan dakwahnya bertujuan sebagai wadah yang mengajak ummat manusia untuk beramar ma’ruf nahi mungkar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kepemimpinan dan budaya lembaga dakwah dalam perspektif al-qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam penelitiannya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin harus memiliki dua kata kunci yang pertama harus bisa mempengaruhi atasan maupun bawahan agar terciptanya hubungan yang erat. Kedua harus bisa memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Dan pemimpin harus menjadi contoh bagi lingkungan sekitarnya dengan memiliki sifat-sifat yang ditanamkan Rasulullah. Kemudian dari sebuah kebiasaan akan terciptanya suatu budaya dan lembaga dakwah juga bersifat dinamis (berubah) ataupun situasional. Pola perilaku juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan internal dan eksternal.
Manajemen Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur Panyabungan Mandailing Natal dalam Meningkatkan Minat Sholat Berjama’ah
Authors: Juli Saputri  
Published: December 2023

Masjid termasuk lembaga Islam yang harus dikelola dengan baik seperti halnya dengan Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur yang mana perlu pengelolaan yang baik yakni seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan yang baik agar upaya dalam memakmurkan dan meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan manajemen yang dilakukan oleh BKM atau pengurus masjid dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah di Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengurus masjid dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah di Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur.
Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah termasuk penelitian kualitatif, yang mana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan beberapa teknik yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dalam menguji keabsahan data tersebut peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data peneliti melakukan langkah-langkah berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan.
Adapun hasil dari temuan penelitian manajemen Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur Panyabungan Mandailing Natal dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah ialah sudah berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari kegiatan-kegiatan berupa pengajian, tabliq akbar, dzikir akbar, mengadakan buka bersama pada bulan ramadhan, menyediakan sarapan pagi bagi para jama’ah dan musyafir, menyeleksi imam, dan mu’azzin. Dalam aspek idarah sudah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari perencanaan dan kordinasi yang baik. Aspek imarah para pengurus masjid telah mempungsikan masjid sebagaimana mestinya para pengurus mengutamakan sifat ramah tamah dan aspek riayah para pengurus masjid telah berupaya menjaga bagunan fisik, renovasi dan kebersihan masjid. Masjid Agung Nur ala Nur bukan hanya tempat sholat saja namun juga sebagai tempat kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan seperti peranyaan Ulang tahun Mandailing Natal, Ulang tahun RI, dan mengadakan santunan anak nyatim.
Few-shot Sentiment Analysis Based on Adaptive Prompt Learning and Contrastive Learning
Authors: Shi Cong , Zhai Rui , Song Yalin , Yu Junyang , Li Han , Wang Yingqi , Wang Longge 
Published: December 2023

Traditional deep learning-based strategies for sentiment analysis rely heavily on large-scale labeled datasets for model training, but these methods become less effective when dealing with small-scale datasets. Fine-tuning large pre-trained models on small datasets is currently the most commonly adopted approach to tackle this issue. Recently, prompt-based learning has gained significant attention as a promising research area. Although prompt-based learning has the potential to address data scarcity problems by utilizing prompts to reformulate downstream tasks, the current prompt-based methods for few-shot sentiment analysis are still considered inefficient. To tackle this challenge, an adaptive prompt-based learning method is proposed, which includes two aspects. Firstly, an adaptive prompting construction strategy is proposed, which can capture the semantic information of texts by utilizing a dot-product attention structure, improving the quality of the prompt templates. Secondly, contrastive learning is applied to the implicit word vectors obtained twice during the training stage to alleviate over-fitting in few-shot learning processes. This improves the model’s generalization ability by achieving data enhancement while keeping the semantic information of input sentences unchanged. Experimental results on the ERPSTMT datasets of FewCLUE demonstrate that the proposed method have great ability to construct suitable adaptive prompts and outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines.
Classification of Resampled Pediatric Epilepsy EEG Data Using Artificial Neural Networks with Discrete Fourier Transforms
Authors: Sonmezocak Temel , Guler Gizem , Yildiz Merih 
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder commonly observed in children. Currently, electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used as the most important diagnostic method for epilepsy in medical practice. The diagnosis of epilepsy in pediatric patients is challenging due to their high level of activity and incomplete brain development. In this study, data sampled at 256 Hz were obtained from patients between the ages of 7–12, collected by Boston Children’s Hospital. First, the image intervals that contain seizure waves were identified in the datasets, and the discrete-time Fourier transform (DFT) was applied. The amplitude-frequency features of the frequency spectrum in seizure and nonseizure states were obtained, and patients were classified for seizure detection using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) based on an artificial neural network (ANN) architecture. In the next step, the EEG signals were resampled at low frequencies, and the same analyses were repeated to minimise the disadvantages of limiting factors such as storage space and processing power, resulting in reduced storage space usage and more efficient performance.
Optimum Design of an 18-Pulse Phase Shifting Autotransformer Rectifier to Improve the Power Quality of Cascaded H-Bridge Motor Driver
Authors: Alahmad Adil , Kacar Firat , Uzunogl Cengiz Polat 
Published: December 2023

Due to its simplicity, efficiency, and dependability, the multipulse rectifier is widely used in electrical systems. In the presented work, an optimum design of an 18-pulse rectifier is achieved by comparing the most used configurations on the market. The 18-phase shifting autotransformer (18-PSAT) rectifier is a cheaper alternative to conventional rectifiers to reduce system harmonics. After a thorough study of the market needs and available use, this paper discusses four different structures that provide harmonic levels according to IEEE 519 limitations. An innovative 18-PSAT is shown, studied, simulated, produced, and tested with low power loss rates. The Delta differential configuration primarily emphasises lowering the loss power rating for improved power quality. With its simple structure, easy assembly, and direct connection to diodes, the proposed Delta differential configuration provides higher power quality and can cancel harmonics. To determine which 18-PSAT rectifier unit has the best weight, size, and power quality, a comparison of the selected topologies is made. A comprehensive comparison of each topology has simulation results showing current, voltage, and total harmonic distortion (THD) using MATLAB Simulink. The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion is under 2.9 % when adopting the suggested Delta differential configuration topology. Compared to other designs, the suggested 18-pulse layout reduces overall cost and footprint by a large margin. It is also demonstrated that the DC load power is about 85 % of the recommended rectifier rating.
Cellulose Nanofiber/Polyethylene Glycol Composite Phase Change Thermal Storage Gel Based on Solid-gel Phase Change
Authors: CHEN Yanghua , WANG Tingting , PEI Yanlei 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/ polyethylene glycol (PEG) composite aerogel phase change materials (CNPCMs) were prepared utilizing porous carrier support and freeze-drying. The solid-liquid phase change to solid-gel phase change was realized, which solved the problems of PEG flow, leakage, and shape instability. The physical properties and chemical compatibility of CNPCMs were studied, and the results showed that CNPCMs ensured the overall structure stability through internal hydrogen bonding, and they were only a physical bond with each other without chemical reaction. With the increase in PEG content, the thermal conductivity of CNPCMs increased from 0.22 W/m·K to 0.33 W/m·K. The thermal exposure experiment and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experiment have shown that CNPCMs have good shape stability at 75 ℃ and good thermal stability below 320 ℃. In summary, the experimental results indicated that the maximum content of PEG in CNPCMs was 78 % with an optimal content of 66.7 %. The sample corresponding to the optimal content was CNPCM2 with an enthalpy of 167.9 J/g for melting and 146.1 J/g for solidification. As a thermal storage material with good thermodynamic performance, CNPCM2 has enormous potential in the storage of solar collectors.
Diabetes-Related Distress and associated factors among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Mekelle City, Tigray region, Ethiopia
Authors: K. Berhe Kalayou 
Published: December 2023

Severe emotional distress brought on by diabetes affects one in ten people with type 2 diabetes, one in five people with type 1 diabetes, and one in four people with type 2 diabetes who are using insulin. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes distress among T2D patients in Tigray region, Ethiopia, An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed on type 2 diabetes patients attending in two hospitals of Tigray. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire package with PAID Scale. An unpaired t-test was used for continuous variables to compare two groups and binary logistic regression analysis model was used to identify the determinants of diabetes distress. Forty-nine (30.6%) patients showed high diabetes distress. The major predictors were education level [AOR = 5.9; 95% CI: 1.29–27.11, P = 0.022)], Physical activity [AOR = 0.395; 95% CI: 0.16–0.95), P = 0.040] and type of health facility [AOR = 3.2; 95% CI = (1.26, 8.20), P = 0.014]. In conclusion, high diabetes distress was prevalent among T2D patients and lower education level, being physically inactive and attending general hospital contributing as risk factors for high diabetes-related distress.
Study of the Heterogeneous Catalytic Model for Syngas Production in a Simulated Environment for Application in CO2 Capture Process
Authors: Siles Camacho Martha , Sandoval Cossío Valeria 
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out under the possibility of transforming conventional petrochemical processes, such as ammonia production plant, into carbon dioxide capture systems by means of replacing fossil natural gas with biogas, generated by manure during an anaerobic digestion. Three partial substitution scenarios were proposed: 30, 40 and 50% in order to analyse the behaviour of CO2 in the syngas unit process, applying an equivalent CO2 balance to evaluate if it is possible to capture this GHG within the same process, thus achieving negative emissions. The simulation of heterogeneous catalytic model of the methane reforming reactions, allowed us to assess the kinetic behaviour of all reactions involved and modify operating conditions in order to increase the production of CO2 and maintain its required flow as a secondary product, and at the same time to decrease CO2 emissions. The result shows that a 30% substitution is possible in order to achieve a −1.48e6 lb/h of equivalent CO2.
Authority, Subject and Object of the Dispute At the State Administrative Court (PTUN)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Arif Wibowo  
Published: December 2023

The State Administrative Court is established to anticipate the abuse of authority by the ruler and face conflicts of interest, disputes or disputes that may occur at any time between the community and state administrative agencies or officials. Therefore, this research is conducted to describe the authority, subject and object of dispute in the State Administrative Court using a library research or literature approach. Meanwhile, the approach method used is the normative juridical approach method or doctrinal legal research, which is a legal research whose data source comes from secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and journals related to the focus of the problem. After discussing the existing problems, it can be concluded that the competence of the State Administrative Court includes absolute competence, namely the authority to adjudicate based on the object, material or subject matter of the dispute and the relative competence, namely the authority to adjudicate based on the region or jurisdiction. The object of disputes in the TUN Court is the TUN Decision except for TUN disputes within the TNI and other TUN disputes which according to the TUN Judicial Law are not the authority of the TUN Court where the exceptions are divided into 3 kinds of restrictions. i.e. direct, indirect and direct restrictions are temporary. Meanwhile, the ubjek of disputes in the TUN Court is a person or civil legal entity and a body or official of TUN.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Di SDN Sumberkare II Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nur Halim  , Devy Habibi Muhammad  , Mohammad Arifin  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui peranan guru PAI dalam membina akhlak siswa, untuk mengetahui strategi guru PAI dalam membina akhlak siswa dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat pembinaan akhlak siswa. Berdasarkan metode dan jenis fakta yang digunakan, pencarian ini dilindungi dalam penelitian kualitatif sehingga akan menghasilkan informasi deskriptif dalam struktur kata. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tak selamanya perkembangan teknologi dapat membawa dampak positif bagi pemakainya seperti mudahnya mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi dan dapat mengetahui dunia luas. Peran guru PAI dalam pembinaan akhlak sangatlah penting untuk pembinaan akhlak Siswa di SDN Sumberkare II. Adapun upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh guru PAI di SDN Sumberkare II ialah dengan memberikan pengertian tentang akhlak memberikan contoh teladan Serta pembiasan membaca surat-surat pendek dalam al-qurán sebelum pembelajaran berlangsung. Tantangan yang dirasakan oleh para guru di SDN Sumberkare II dalam hal pembentukan akhlak siswa ialah kurangnya kerjasama antara pihak sekolah dan juga pihak dari orang tua, kurangnya dukungan dari para orang tua dan juga kurangnya kolaborasi antara orang tua dan pihak sekolah.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Pembinaan, Strategi, Siswa
Teacher Profession and Professionalism
Authors: Ainayya Husna  , Anisa Oktaviana  , Fery Fadli  , Mahariah  
Published: December 2023

In the current era, there are many teachers who have been allowed to teach in a school even though the teacher does not yet have one of the criteria as a professional teacher, namely having a diploma. Therefore researchers want to examine the professionalism of a teacher which is seen universally from existing schools. In this study, the method used is the method of meta- analysis. Meta-analysis research is a research method that involves collecting, processing, and presenting data in a systematic and objective manner. The purpose of this meta-analysis research is to examine the extent to which teacher competence refers to qualification and competency standards that have been established based on Permendiknas No. 16 of 2007.
Outcomes of Lisfranc Injuries Treated with a New Flexible Fixation Technique: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Hoskins Meloria A. , Staub Jacob , Martinazzi Brandon J. , Koroneos Zachary , Walley Kempland C. , Aynardi Michael C. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives Ligamentous Lisfranc injuries are devastating injuries that can lead to complications and difficulty returning to work and sports. Controversy exists over the preferred method of treatment for purely ligamentous injuries. The study aims to evaluate early postoperative complications and time to return to work/play in patients with ligamentous Lisfranc injuries who underwent ORIF using flexible fixation. Methods A retrospective chart review was performed on nine patients who underwent ORIF with flexible fixation using the InternalBrace (Arthrex Naples, FL) for ligamentous Lisfranc injuries. Patients were evaluated at 2- weeks, 6- weeks, and 12- weeks postoperatively with radiographs at 6- weeks, 12- weeks, and 24- weeks postoperatively. Results The average follow-up time was 6.6 months (SD = 5.1), the average time to unrestricted weight-bearing was 6.8 weeks (n=9), and the average time to return to work/sport as tolerated was 14.3 weeks (n=7). The only complication noted at the 2-week follow-up was hypersensitivity along the foot [1 (11%)], resolved by the 12-week follow-up. No radiographic hardware complications were noted at either 6-week or 12-week postoperative x-rays. Conclusions Flexible fixation using the InternalBrace (Arthrex, Naples, FL) is an effective procedure for patients with ligamentous Lisfranc injuries. The present study found no early postoperative complications, and the time to return to work/sport was comparable to other methods of ORIF reported in the literature.
FIRST RECORD OF A CYANISTIC (BLUE) PLUMAGE ABNORMALITY IN ORANGE-FRONTED PARAKEETS EUPSITTULA CANICULARIS IN MEXICO
Authors: García Grajales Jesús , Buenrostro Silva Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

Pigmentary coloration in bird plumage involves several pigment types. In addition, Psittacidae species (parrots and allied) synthetize their own yellow pigment, psittacin (psittacofulvin), which is normally present in green feathers. The inability to synthetize psittacine, due to a gene mutation, results in a cyanistic —or blue— plumage phenotype. We present the first record of a cyanistic (blue) abnormality in the plumage of the Orange-fronted Parakeet Eupsittula canicularis in Mexico. Two young blue parakeets were removed from their nest in 2023 and kept as pets. Both birds lacked the typical green coloration and displayed extensive blue plumage on the entire body. The frequency of psittacin mutations in wild Psittacidae populations is unknown, but the alleles involved must be quite rare. Further studies are needed to understand the biology and ecology of the species in relation to possible population declines that could potentially increase the homozygous frequency for the recessive blue allele.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja Dan Kecerdasan Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Gede Endra Bratha Wayan , Ali Hapzi 
Published: December 2023

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja dan Kecerdasan Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Pegawai adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup manajemen sumber daya manusia. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 2) Pengalaman Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; dan 3) Kecerdasan Intelektual berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Parent Education Program about Dental Health Education for Intellectual Disability Children in Wetland
Authors: Dewi Renie Kumala , Oktiani Beta Widya , Hakim Anugrah Qatrunnada , Wardani Ika Kusuma 
Published: December 2023

Background: Wetlands are swamps with a water pH of 3.5-4.5. There are also cariogenic bacteria, including Streptococcus sp. Parents living in wetlands have a habit of using wetland water for their daily routine, such as for gargling after toothbrushing. Oral health problems in intellectual disabilities children include gingivitis, periodontitis, and rapid dental caries. Dental Health Education can increase the awareness of people in wetlands.
Purpose: to analyse the effectivity of parent education program about dental health education for intellectual disability children in Wetland
Methods: A quasi-experiment study with pretest and posttest without control design that used a simple random sampling technique.
Results: Thirty-eight parents of intellectual disabilities children filled questionnaires for pretest, then asked to watch an animated video of Dental Health Education for moderate intellectual disabilities children living in wetlands concerning dental caries prevention. As for the posttest, the samples were asked to fill the same questionnaire after 20 days. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon test prove value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There is an effect of the parent education program through Dental Health Education video for intellectual disabilities children in wetlands on dental caries prevention. This video can be applied to parents of children with intellectual disabilities as promotive action for dental health education.