bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sobrecarga del Cuidador Primario Informal en Pacientes con Tratamiento Sustitutivo en Diálisis Peritoneal, en el Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar N0.2 en Salina Cruz Oaxaca
Authors: Pèrez Santos Antonio , Rincón Peregrino Nallely , Rivera Aquino Yolver 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica es una enfermedad que favorece a la discapacidad, pero en el adulto mayor puede aumentar la dependencia y la necesidad de requerir un cuidador el cual podría presentar algún grado de sobrecarga al asumir el papel del cuidador primario. Por lo que en los adultos mayores llega a generar una discapacidad. El incremento de personas dependientes conlleva a una necesidad de cuidadores que se hagan cargo de tareas básicas así como de sus cuidados; sin embargo la responsabilidad de cuidar es asumida principalmente por familiares o alguna persona cercana llamada “cuidador informal”, quien no recibe ningún tipo de remuneración, aproximadamente el 70% de los casos las personas con discapacidad son cuidadas por familiares, siendo el 80 % mujeres quienes llegan a brindar este apoyo, principalmente en edades avanzadas. La sobrecarga del cuidador es un conjunto de problemas físicos, mentales y socioeconómicos que experimentan los cuidadores de enfermos crónicos y que afectan sus necesidades de ocio, relaciones sociales, amistades, intimidad, libertad y equilibrio personal. Objetivo: Sobrecarga del cuidador primario informal en pacientes con tratamiento sustitutivo en diálisis peritoneal, en el HGZ C/MF N0.2 en Salina Cruz Oaxaca. Material Y Métodos: Se efectuará un estudio de investigación observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Los materiales para utilizar en el presente estudio serán aquellos con los que se cuente en el Hospital General de Zona No.2 de Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. Se aplicará la escala de Zarit-Zarit al cuidador primario de pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo en diálisis peritoneal que acuden al servicio de urgencias, así como a la consulta de especialidad al módulo de diálisis peritoneal de esta unidad médica. Se realizará una muestra aleatoria, representativa calculada mediante la fórmula para una población infinita. Para el caso de variables cuantitativas se describirán mediante, medias y desviación estándar. Para el caso de variables cuantitativas se realiza prueba de Chi-cuadrada. Se establecerá una p significativa con un valor < de 0.05.
Gas-phase Molecules in Protoplanetary Nebulae with the 21 μm Emission Feature
Authors: Qiu 邱 Jian-Jie 建杰 , Zhang 张 Yong 泳 , Nakashima Jun-ichi , Zhang Jiang-Shui , Li Fei , Lu Deng-Rong , Tang Xin-Di , Yu Xiao-Ling , Jia Lan-Wei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
It has been more than 30 years since the enigmatic 21 μm emission feature was first discovered in protoplanetary nebulae (PPNs). Although dozens of different dust carrier candidates have been proposed, there is as yet no widely accepted one. We present the results of molecular observations toward 21 μm objects using the 10 m Submillimeter Telescope of Arizona Radio Observatory in the 1.3 mm band and the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory in the 3 mm band, aiming to investigate whether the gas-phase environments of these unusual sources have some peculiarities compared to normal PPNs. We detect 31 emission lines belonging to seven different molecular species, most of which are the first detection in 21 μm PPNs. The observations provide clues to the identification of the 21 μm feature. We report a correlation study between the fractional abundance of gas-phase molecules and the strengths of the 21 μm emission. Our study shows that, given the small sample size, the 21 μm feature has weak or no correlations with the gas-phase molecules. Future radio observations of high spatial and spectral resolution toward a large sample are desirable to elucidate the 21 μm emission phenomena.
Spectroscopic r-process Abundance Retrieval for Kilonovae. II. Lanthanides in the Inferred Abundance Patterns of Multicomponent Ejecta from the GW170817 Kilonova
Authors: Vieira Nicholas , Ruan John J. , Haggard Daryl , Ford Nicole M. , Drout Maria R. , Fernández Rodrigo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In kilonovae, freshly synthesized r-process elements imprint features on optical spectra, as observed in AT2017gfo, the counterpart to the GW170817 binary neutron star merger. However, measuring the r-process compositions of the merger ejecta is computationally challenging. Vieira et al. introduced Spectroscopic r-process Abundance Retrieval for Kilonovae (SPARK), a software tool to infer elemental abundance patterns of the ejecta and associate spectral features with particular species. Previously, we applied SPARK to the 1.4-day spectrum of AT2017gfo and inferred its abundance pattern for the first time, characterized by electron fraction Y

e
= 0.31, a substantial abundance of strontium, and a dearth of lanthanides and heavier elements. This ejecta is consistent with wind from a remnant hypermassive neutron star and/or accretion disk. We now extend our inference to spectra at 2.4 and 3.4 days and test the need for multicomponent ejecta, where we stratify the ejecta in composition. The ejecta at 1.4 and 2.4 days is described by the same single blue component. At 3.4 days, a new redder component with lower Y

e
= 0.16 and a significant abundance of lanthanides emerges. This new redder component is consistent with dynamical ejecta and/or neutron-rich ejecta from a magnetized accretion disk. As expected from photometric modeling, this component emerges as the ejecta expands, the photosphere recedes, and the earlier bluer component dims. At 3.4 days, we find an ensemble of lanthanides, with the presence of cerium most concrete. This presence of lanthanides has important implications for the contribution of kilonovae to the r-process abundances observed in the Universe.
Molecular Deuterations in Massive Starless Clump Candidates
Authors: Yang Kai , Wang Junzhi , Qiu Keping , Zhang Tianwei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Deuterated molecules are valuable probes for investigating the evolution and the kinematics in the earliest stages of star formation. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive investigation by performing a single-point survey of 101 starless clump candidates, and carrying out on-the-fly (OTF) observations of 11 selected sources, focusing on deuterated molecular lines using the IRAM 30 m telescope. In the single-point observation, we make 46 detections for DCO+
J = 1−0, 12 for DCN J = 1−0, 51 for DNC J = 1−0, 7 for N2D+
J = 1−0, 20 for DCO+
J = 2−1, and 10 for DCN J = 2−1. The starless clump candidates with deuterated molecule detections exhibit lower median kinetic temperatures and a narrower H2CO (1(0,1)−0(0,0)) median full width at half maximum compared to those without such detections, while simultaneously displaying similar median values of 1.1 mm intensity, mass, and distance. Furthermore, our OTF observations reveal that deuterated molecules predominantly have peaks near the 1.1 mm continuum peaks, with the DCO+
J = 1−0 emission demonstrating higher intensity in the deuterated peak region compared to the DCN and DNC J = 1−0 emissions. Additionally, the majority of emissions from deuterated molecules and 13C isotopologues exhibit peak positions close to those of the 1.1 mm continuum peaks. By analyzing the 20″ × 20″ regions with strongest deuterated emissions in the OTF observations, we estimated deuterated abundances of 0.004−0.045, 0.011−0.040, and 0.004−0.038 for D
frac(HCN), D
frac(HCO+), and D
frac(HNC), respectively. The differential detection of deuterated molecular lines in our OTF observations could be attributed to variations in critical densities and formation pathways.
Psychotropes et hystérie à la Salpêtrière, le cas de Célina Marcil (1870-1879)
Authors: Dubus Zoë 
Published: February 2024

Célina Marcil…, blanchisseuse de 27 ans, est internée depuis 1867 à la Salpêtrière. Diagnostiquée hystérique, souffrant de vaginisme, elle subit des attaques extrêmement violentes. Afin de la soulager et s’assurer ainsi du calme de leur service, les aliénistes de l’hôpital ont alors pour habitude de fournir généreusement des sédatifs tels que l’éther ou la morphine à leurs patientes. Ses médecins lui administrent donc de fortes doses de psychotropes qui exacerbent ses délires érotiques, minutieusement retranscrits dans l’étude de cas qui lui est consacrée. Au sein d’une institution coercitive et face au regard libidineux que le personnel médical pose sur elle, Célina Marcil fait néanmoins preuve d’une certaine capacité d’agir. Réclamant jusqu’à la violence que ses médecins lui fournissent les quantités d’éther ou de morphine désirées, se servant d’eux pour intensifier ses réactions voluptueuses, utilisant l’éther pour parvenir à la jouissance sexuelle impossible à atteindre avec son amant, la jeune femme parvient un temps à s’adapter à sa condition.
L’architecte et son donjon
Authors: Curien Emeline 
Published: February 2024

Bernard Herbecq réalise entre 1996 et 2000 un immeuble de logements qu’il qualifie de « donjon ». La manière dont les éaléments qui constituent l’édifice sont assemblés, la convocation de formes anthropomorphiques, l’évocation de références inscrites dans la mémoire collective confèrent à cette construction une présence particulière. Au travers des portraits du « donjon », de l’architecte mais aussi, en creux, de la chercheuse qui pose à l’objet ses propres questions, il s’agit de s’intéresser aux enjeux anthropologiques d’une architecture dite « expressionniste », et à la manière dont l’exercice du portrait – lieu d’une rencontre engagée entre un objet et un auteur – permet de les restituer.
Envisagement
Authors: Dehais Dominique 
Published: February 2024

Le portrait, qu’il soit peint, photographique ou dessiné, est étroitement lié à l’avènement de l’image en Occident chrétien. De l’imago à l’icône puis de la peinture classique à la photographie, le statut du visage inscrit son empreinte dans la matière des artefacts. Ce qui se représente alors dans cette trajectoire historique serait le long procès de l’envisagement comme figure d’autonomie du sujet moderne dans l’autoportrait. Le destin paradoxal de cette « conquête de soi » s’exprime aujourd’hui dans la pratique mondialisée du selfie. Action d’émancipation aux modes de représentations ou d’aliénations à des visibilités hégémoniques ? Le selfie bouleverse-t-il la notion d’image et sa capacité à témoigner d’une réalité ? Que raconte ce nouveau régime de la figure numérique ?
À propos de la loi pour contrôler l’immigration, améliorer l’intégration, entretien avec Vito Marinese, docteur en droit public, enseignant à l’Université Paris Nanterre et à l’IEP de Paris, conseiller parlementaire aux lois à l’Assemblée nationale
Authors: Marinese Vito 
Published: February 2024

Le présent entretien poursuit la série consacrée, depuis le début de l’année 2024, à la loi sur l’immigration. Vito Marinese revient sur les aspects procéduraux ayant conduit à l’adoption du texte finalement promulgué le 26 janvier dernier.
The city as metaphor: constructing space meaning
Authors: Ramos Ana Margarida 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyse a picturebook – A Cidade [The City], by Inês Fonseca Santos and Beatriz Bagulho – that deals with a symbolic city since it refers to a single building: a cultural centre in the heart of Lisbon. Aimed at promoting the Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB) [Cultural Centre of Belém] and its cultural activities among young readers, this picturebook depicts the building and its “inhabitants” as a special city, “a city inside a city”, including its history (and anecdotes) and special protagonists. The metaphor used throughout the picturebook reinforces the idea of space cohesion and identity, a sort of a unique ecosystem where art and people can be together. Combining facts and fiction, this picturebook is also distinguished by the way it promotes the idea of an urban setting as a child-friendly space, an uncommon idea in Portuguese children’s literature.
Closed-field Auditory Spatial Perception and Its Relationship to Musical Aptitude
Authors: Upadhya Sushmitha , Bhattacharyya Rohit , Jargar Ritwik , Venkateswaran K. Nisha 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Musical aptitude is the innate ability of an individual to understand, appreciate, improvise, and have a good sense of pitch and rhythm, even without undergoing formal musical training. The present study aimed to understand the effect of musical aptitude on auditory spatial perception.

Method:
Forty nonmusicians were subjected to a musical aptitude test Mini Profile of Music Perception Skills (Mini-PROMS) based on which they were divided into two groups. Group I included 20 nonmusicians with good musical aptitude (NM-GA) and Group II comprised 20 nonmusicians with poor musical aptitude (NM-PA). Auditory spatial tests included interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD) threshold tests and a closed-field spatial test called virtual acoustic space identification (VASI) test.

Results:
Kruskal–Wallis test revealed a significant difference between Group I (NM-GA) and Group II (NM-PA) in ITD (p < 0.001), ILD (p = 0.002), and VASI (p = 0.012) tests, suggesting the role of musical aptitude in auditory spatial perception. Correlational analyses showed a moderate positive correlation between Mini-PROMS scores with VASI (r = 0.31, p = 0.04) and a moderate negative correlation with ILD (r = −0.3, p = 0.04) and ITD (r = −0.5, p = 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study defines a positive association between musical aptitude and auditory spatial perception. Further research should include a comparison of spatial skills among musicians and nonmusicians with good musical aptitude.
Aural (Re)habilitation Outcomes among Children with Unilateral Cochlear Implants in India: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ramkumar Vidya , Thangaraj Muthuselvi , Dawson Gladys Prathiba 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Cochlear implantation has now existed as an intervention for prelingual childhood hearing loss in our country for over two and a half decades. There is a significant need to understand the outcomes achieved in our context to promote the optimization of cochlear implant (CI) as a strategy for early intervention among children with prelingual hearing impairment. The aim of this study was to report auditory, speech-language, and educational outcomes among children with unilateral CIs in India based on the age of implantation and duration of implant use.

Methods:
Three primary databases (PubMed [including MEDLINE], SCOPUS, and Google Scholar) were searched using predetermined search strategies. This review included studies that described outcomes of children who underwent unilateral cochlear implantation under the age of 12 years. Studies with a minimum sample size of 10, published between 2000 and 2022 in English language, and reporting data from India were included. Cross-sectional, cohort, case–control, and randomized control study designs reporting quantitative data were considered.

Results:
A total of 32 studies qualified for the systematic review. The majority of studies reported that the age of cochlear implantation among their participants was between 3 and 6 years (72%). There were limited data on the postimplant timelines when sentence-level auditory comprehension and spontaneous connected speech were achieved. There was no data from any study on the integration of children with CI into mainstream schools. Factors such as prior hearing aid use, age of implantation, or duration of implantation were not taken into consideration as confounders.

Conclusion:
This systematic review suggests that aural re/habilitation outcomes in relation to CI are primarily limited to 1-year post-CI follow-ups. The success rate of open-set sentence/word auditory comprehension, verbal language outcomes with regard to connected speech as well as integration to mainstream education is unknown. Since the number of studies was so less, studies with high bias were not excluded based on quality evaluation. However, it is advised for readers to exercise caution when interpreting the data from these studies. In order to fully understand the value of cochlear implantation as an early intervention strategy in our country, future studies on outcomes should address these methodological flaws and restrictions, improve reporting (publications) of outcomes, conduct long-term follow-up studies, multi-center studies, and use appropriate research designs.
On restricted Falconer distance sets
Authors: Gaitan José , Greenleaf Allan , Palsson Eyvindur Ari , Psaromiligkos Georgios 
Published: February 2024

AbstractWe introduce a class of Falconer distance problems, which we call of restricted type, lying between the classical version and its pinned variant. Prototypical restricted distance sets are the diagonal distance sets,k-point configuration sets given by$$ \begin{align*}\Delta^{\mathrm{diag}}(E)= \{ \,|(x,x,\dots,x)-(y_1,y_2,\dots,y_{k-1})| : x, y_1, \dots,y_{k-1} \in E\, \}\end{align*} $$for a compact$E\subset \mathbb {R}^d$and$k\ge 3$. We show that$\Delta ^{\mathrm{diag}}(E)$has non-empty interior if the Hausdorff dimension ofEsatisfies(0.1)$$ \begin{align} \dim(E)> \begin{cases} \frac{2d+1}3, & k=3, \\ \frac{(k-1)d}k,& k\ge 4. \end{cases} \end{align} $$We prove an extension of this to$C^\omega $Riemannian metricsgclose to the product of Euclidean metrics. For product metrics, this follows from known results on pinned distance sets, but to obtain a result for general perturbationsg, we present a sequence of proofs of partial results, leading up to the proof of the full result, which is based on estimates for multilinear Fourier integral operators.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis dengan Menggunakan Media Video Animasi pada Siswa Kelas II di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bilingual Al Ikhlas Kepanjen
Authors: Setyowati Dewi , Anwar Najih 
Published: February 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat meningkatkan hasil kemampuan siswa, khususnya dalam keterampilan menulis siswa dalam bahasa arab. Salah satu alternatif media yang dapat digunakan yaitu media video animasi. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penggunaan media video animasi dalam pembelajaran maharah kitabah dan bagaimana penggunaan media video animasi dapat meningkatkan maharah kitabah pada siswa kelas II di MI Bilingual Al Ikhlas Kepanjen. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan media video animasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab kelas II di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bilingual Al Ikhlas Kepanjen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Pada pra siklus memperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 62,06%. Siklus I memperoleh persentase kentuntasan belajar klasikal siswa sebesar 72,41% dan siklus II sebesar 89,65%.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGY IN THE PRACTICE OF SOCIAL WORK
Authors: CRUDU Cristina 
Published: February 2024

The article is focused on the characterization of the main obligations and responsibilities of the social worker, provided by the deontology of social assistance. The author mentions that nowadays each profession has its own deontology, an elaborated system of rules and norms that must be respected to ensure the professional success of any specialist. The deontology of social assistance represents a complex of norms, rules, prescriptions and provisions about professional duty and obligations, about all types of responsibilities of the social workers. The author further exposes the social worker's responsibilities in various types of relationships (social worker - beneficiary; social worker - colleague; social worker - employing institution), with ethics in social work as the main support. In this sense, paying a special attention to ethical considerations is an important means in affirming the integrity of the profession, the desire and the decision to provide through social assistance a better knowledge, as well as an understanding the human life meaning, highlighting as the first "duty" the service as optimal as possible for the beneficiary, because the mission of the social worker is to help people who are temporarily in difficulty.
Self-Care Knowledge and Self-Care Activities of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Nguyen Province, Viet Nam
Authors: Loi Phung Van , Hoang Ngo Huy , Xuyen Dao Thanh 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate the status self-care knowledge and self-care activities of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 408 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Thai Nguyen National Hospital through a questionnaire to assess Self-care Knowledge (DSCK-30) and Self-care activities in people with diabetes mellitus (SDSCA).
Findings: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had good self-care knowledge; the mean total score of knowledge was 21.20 ± 5.25 out of 30 scores. Self-care knowledge scores ranged from 7 to 30. The percentage of patients with self-care knowledge was still low, accounting for 53.9%. The highest percentage of patients who performed good self-care behaviors (from 5 to 7 days) was physical activity (88.0%) and the lowest was blood glucose level testing (2.7%); the rates of patients who followed the diet well, took care of their feet, and adhered to medication was 62.3%, 17.6%; and 13.0%, respectively.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study has proven that people with diabetes mellitus had low self-care knowledge and self-care activities in many areas. Therefore, health workers need to personalize in counseling, health education, and provide knowledge and self-care activities of people with diabetes mellitus.