bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ZMIEVY VALY. THE PRESENT: SCIENTIFIC ISSUES, TASKS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Tomashevskyi А. P. , Borysov А. V. , Hnera V. А. , Korol А. V. , Mysak V. М. 
Published: December 2023

The history of research and the issues of research and protection of wood-earth embankments in the Middle Dnipro region known as Zmiievi Valy (the Dragon Ramparts) are reviewed in the paper. The history of the study of this type of archaeological site is briefly described. In the 19th century, the ramparts were described by several researchers. In the second half of the 20th century, the ramparts were explored by M. P. Kuchera. The research lasted 10 years. As a result of field work, the main characteristics of the constructions are described. The paper presents an outline of the scientific issues of Zmiievi Valy and the defense system of princely Kyiv. The problem of using a separate topo-geodetic service during the construction of a defense system is considered. The main methods of interaction and strengthening of defense lines and the surrounding landscape are outlined. Tasks for future research are set and their prospects are outlined. The connection of the theme of the Zmiievi Valy with many areas of work with the cultural heritage of Ukraine is shown. The main parameters of the future research and protection program are briefly outlined. Among the tasks of the program are the following: 1) Digitization of all scientific publications and archival materials related to the topic of Zmiievi Valy; 2) Collection and digitization of various cartographic and visual materials; 3) Development and implementation of measures for the protection of Zmiievi Valy. Monitoring of the current state of each line of shafts. A comprehensive survey of not only the remains of the ramparts and the surrounding area. 4) Drawing up a management plan for Zmiievi Valy; 5) Development of an advocacy campaign on the subject of Zmiievi Valy; 6) Creation of a unique geo-informational atlas of defense structures and surrounding space. Specific models of the landscape will contribute to the study of various aspects of the functioning of Kyiv’s defense system. Application of information modeling will allow us to move away from abstract statements in the field of military history.
Zmiievi Valy as a complex sites that have given birth to a certain mythology around them and are wrapped in an ancient local oral folk and cabinet history tradition, still influence the present and have a significant potential to enrich our future.
NARODYCHI IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Pavlenko S. V. 
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to summarize the existing published and known archival sources on the history of the Narodychі town, located in the north of Zhytomyr Region. The results of archaeological research of the town are also generalize, carried out in 1925—1927, 2013 and 2020.
It is mistakenly considered that Narodychi were first made known in the revision of the Ovruch castle in 1545. In fact, Narodychi, as a domain or benefice of the Yelеts noble family, are mentioned in official documents from the 3rd quarter of the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century Narodychi grow into a town in which a wooden and earthen castle is built. During the 16th—18th centuries, Narodychі was successively owned to the noble families of Yeltsy, Fox-Potocki and Pavshi. After the divisions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the town was expropriated to the treasury of the Russian Empire.
The first archaeological researches on the territory of the town were conducted Ivan Levytskyi in 1925—1927. He explored and described the remains of three fortifications in the center of Narodychi, an adjacent unfortified settlement and a burial mound. The results of these studies remained unpublished.
The latest archaeological researches of the town were conducted under the author’s direction. During the explorations in 2013, the ancient fortifications sites were identified, the historical topography of the town was clarified, and numerous ceramic materials from the Old Rus’ period, the post-Mongol era, the Middle Ages, and the Early Modern times were found. There were stationary works on the area of fortifications in summer of 2020. As a result, the strength and degree of preservation of cultural layers were clarified, the remains of archaeological objects were recorded (a cellar with artifacts of the 2nd part of 17th century, a wood-chemical production facility, a roaster), the assumptions about the settlement of the central part of Narodychi in the Old Rus’ period were confirmed, data on almost continuous development of town in the Middle Ages was obtained, promising areas for further archaeological research were determined.
PRIMARY WOOD PROCESSING IN KYIVAN RUS’ (based on materials from the Middle Dnipro area)
Authors: Sergeeva M. S. 
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the initial stages of wood processing — the selection and primary processing of raw materials. Wooden artifacts used in this work include not only completed wood products but also waste (wood chips, fragments with traces of tools, shavings, etc.). The analysis of the woodworking raw material base also involves the use of natural science methods to identify the wood species that formed its basis.
The selection of raw materials requires the selection of wood that is technically suitable for each type of product. This is primarily achieved by selecting wood species with the appropriate qualities. An oak wood is most often recorded as a building material but this applies mainly to lower logs of the fortifications and for various engineering structures. For residential buildings made of pine wood, oak foundations are not required and are not always found. In the case of using unstable deciduous species, which were destroyed by contact with the soil, strong oak foundations were more essential. Wood with the right properties for each type of product was also used to make household utensils and other products. All identified wood, except boxwood for the combs, belongs to local wood species. The question of the possibility of using other types of imported wood, especially in connection with the manufacture of Christian worship items, remains unresolved.
The wooden artifacts under study also indicate that high quality wood without large knots, cracks and other defects was used. There may have been some primary processing of the wood in specially selected places.
According to literary sources, logging of building timber took place mostly in winter. Indirect evidence of winter logging can be found in the presence of a large amount of bark among the tree remains in the cultural layer «with chips» which is associated with the primary processing of wood in the north-west of Kyiv Podil. Preferring winter logging is an established practice, driven by natural factors and taking into account the biological characteristics of trees. However, in some Early Rus sites logs with bark have been found, which can be linked to summer logging.
There are reasons to believe that some products could have been manufactured at the site of primary wood processing. Processing of blanks could also have been carried out within the settled area. This is evidenced by the discovered woodworking complexes in the settlement of Khodosivka — Roslavske and on the outskirts of Chernihiv.
The study of all wooden artifacts obtained as a result of archaeological research, including production waste, provides additional important information about the peculiarities of local woodworking.
Keeping track of time: Horizontal spatial biases for hours, days, and months
Authors: Malyshevskaya Anastasia , Miklashevsky Alex , Fischer Martin H. , Scheepers Christoph , Shtyrov Yury , Myachykov Andriy 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn many Western cultures, the processing of temporal words related to the past and to the future is associated with left and right space, respectively – a phenomenon known as the horizontal Mental Time Line (MTL). While this mapping is apparently quite ubiquitous, its regularity and consistency across different types of temporal concepts remain to be determined. Moreover, it is unclear whether such spatial mappings are an essential and early constituent of concept activation. In the present study, we used words denoting time units at different scales (hours of the day, days of the week, months of the year) associated with either left space (e.g., 9 a.m., Monday, February) or right space (e.g., 8 p.m., Saturday, November) as cues in a line bisection task. Fifty-seven healthy adults listened to temporal words and then moved a mouse cursor to the perceived midpoint of a horizontally presented line. We measured movement trajectories, initial line intersection coordinates, and final bisection response coordinates. We found movement trajectory displacements for left- vs. right-biasing hour and day cues. Initial line intersections were biased specifically by month cues, while final bisection responses were biased specifically by hour cues. Our findings offer general support to the notion of horizontal space-time associations and suggest further investigation of the exact chronometry and strength of this association across individual time units.
Pendampingan Validasi NIK menjadi NPWP dan Laporan SPT Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan UMKM
Authors: Indriani Agustina , Hasibuan Ahmad Basid , Isnianawati Atik , TPR Jombrik , Mardjaningrat Radina , Wahyuningsih Sri Ari 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi serta informasi terkait pentingnya pemadanan NIK menjadi NPWP dan juga kesadaran Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan UMKM kepada masyarakat untuk melaporkan SPTnya sebelum 31 Maret. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan asistensi secara langsung kepada para wajib pajak yang datang secara langsung baik ke kantor KPP Madya 2 Jakarta Timur maupun ke pojok pajak dari berbagai macam jenis profesi dan pekerjaannya, relawan pajak diajak ke perusahaan untuk membantu karyawannya, melakukan sosialisasi mandiri untuk menyampaikan informasi/materi perpajakan dengan melibatkan relawan pajak sebagai narasumber, pendamping, dan/atau pendukung pembuatan materi penyuluhan perpajakan dibantu oleh seksi humas dan penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sekitar kurang lebih 1000 Wajib Pajak yang terlah terbantu oleh program kegiatan relawan pajak, dengan begitu dapat ditarik kesimpulan program relawan pajak ini banyak membantu para Wajib Pajak yang merasa kesulitan dalam pemadanan NIK menjadi NPWP dan juga untuk pelaporan pajak. Peneliti memberikan arahan kepada para mahasiswa baik secara teori dan praktiknya saat dilapangan, dan juga mengajarkan bagaimana berkomunikasi yang baik kepada para wajib pajak dalam hal penugasan.
Development of Alphabetic Cards as A Learning Medium for the Community Learning Activity Center Community
Authors: Pinontoan Marien , Wullur Mozes Markus , Dumanaw Ronny G. , Rahmat Abdul 
Published: December 2023

The development of the Out-of-School Education sector has a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources. Learning media in alphabet cards is needed to increase students' motivation and learning achievement in reading learning, which are used as a learning resource to develop learning models while playing for students. This research aims to determine and test the effectiveness of implementing the development of the learning process for reading while playing through alphabet card learning media for residents learning literacy in PKBM North Sulawesi Province. This research uses the "Research and Development" method, following the research stages of developing the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) in 4 districts: 1). Bolaang Mongon-dow South, 2). East Bolaang Mongondow, 3). Talaud Islands, and 4). North Minahasa. This research was designed for two years, and in the first year, 2022, it was carried out in 3 stages: 1). Analysis Stage, 2). Design stage, and 3). Development Stage. Meanwhile, two stages were carried out for the second year, namely the Implementation and Evaluation stages. It can be concluded that the learning process is effective because students who were previously literate but forgot the letters have learned them again. There is an increase in students' cognitive abilities, better ability to arrange letters to form meaningful words, and students' learning becoming more involved.
Student Satisfaction Index of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) at Tanjungpura University
Authors: Harahap Reiki Nauli 
Published: December 2023

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is one of the educational policy innovations. As a program, MBKM is designed to achieve certain goals, including matching students' abilities with the market (industry) and the beneficiary (student) 's satisfaction with the program. This study aims to measure the index of student satisfaction with implementing MBKM. The measurement process uses an evaluation study framework by the Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur regarding excellent service. This research used a descriptive quantitative analysis approach, interviewing 349 respondents from all faculties at Tanjungpura University. This number was obtained from the final result of the number of indicators multiplied by five, then multiplied by the number of faculties. There are nine variables (indicators) measured in this study. The study's results stated that the average value of the student satisfaction index was 3,923, with a percentage of 78,458. This value is included in the "satisfactory" category and B predicate. This shows that students as beneficiaries are fairly satisfied with the MBKM program at UniversitasTanjungpura.
Kajian Semiotika pada Kumpulan Puisi Nyanyian Pesisir Karya Marsel Robot
Authors: Hurit Olivia , Oliva Wissang Imelda , Ai Lawet Pilipus 
Published: December 2023

Kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Pesisir karya Marsel Robot merupakan objek kajian dalam artikel ini. Puisi mengekpresikan pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan perasaan pengarang yang merangsang imajinasi dan tanggapan pembaca. Puisi hadir dalam tanda, simbol, seperti diksi, rima, gaya bahasa, yang mengandung makna yang dapat dikaji antara lain melalui teori semiotika. Artikel ini bertujuan mendekripsikan bentuk dan makna semiotika yang terkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Pesisir karya Marsel Robot. Masalah yang dibahas tentang apa saja bentuk semiotika dan makna yang erkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Pesisir karya Marsel Robot.Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Roland Barthes yang menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode untuk menganalisis karya sastra, yakni menemukan makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa frasa, kalimat yang terdapat dalam larik-larik puisi pada kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Pesisir karya Marsel Robot. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca berulang, mencatat, dan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna puisi yang dianalisis sebanyak 5 (lima) puisi. Puisi yang dianalisis adalah puisi yang berisi kecaman yang bersifat sindiran, seperti puisi Kembang Tepi Jalan dan puisi Memotong Sepi; puisi berisi penyesalan yang memilukan, seperti puisi Gempa di Atas Kertas dan puisi Menggaris Matahari, dan puisi berisi ajakan penyesalan yang memilukan, seperti puisi Gempa di Atas Kertas dan puisi Menggaris Matahari, dan puisi berisi ajakan yang membangkitkan, seperti puisi Cangkulah Bumi, Saudaraku. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis teks. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa kumpulan Puisi Nyanyian Pesisir Karya Marsel Robot, memiliki (1) bentuk-bentuk semiotik yang ditemukan dalam kalimat, dan frasa, dan (2) makna semiotik yang ditemukan dalam makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos.
Condiciones del Mercado Laboral del Profesional en Nutrición Graduado de la Universidad Hispanoamericana 2021-2022 Estudio Descriptivo
Authors: Espinoza Delgado Sonia , Salazar Chinchilla Patricia 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años la profesión de nutrición y dietética ha tenido gran demanda y aceptación debido a que las personas son cada vez más conscientes de la relación directa entre salud y alimentación; sin embargo, se cuenta con poca documentación sobre la ocupación laboral de los graduados de esta profesión. Objetivo general: Describir las condiciones del mercado laboral del profesional en Nutrición graduado de la Universidad Hispanoamericana de Costa Rica durante el 2021-2022. Material y métodos: En este estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, transversal, participan 66 graduados de la carrera de Nutrición. Se aplica una encuesta en formato digital compuesta por 14 preguntas cerradas y abiertas. Resultados: el 61% de los graduados se encuentra laborando, el 77% ejerce la profesión, la mayoría de estos refiere trabajar en el sector privado por servicios profesionales, con una jornada laboral por horas, el área principal de desempeño es la clínica, con un salario promedio entre los rangos ¢250.001- ¢500.000 colones, seguido de ¢750.001 - ¢1.000.000 colones. Conclusión: Con esta investigación se concluye que las profesionales de nutrición graduados de la Universidad Hispanoamericana son mayoritariamente del género femenino, residentes del GAM, Donde el 61% de los profesionales se encuentra laborando, reflejando estos datos un bajo porcentaje de desempleo; de los graduados que laboran el 77% ejerce la profesión y la mayoría de estos labora en el sector privado, por medio de una contratación por servicios profesionales con una jornada laboral por horas, seguido de una jornada de tiempo completo, con ingresos económicos que se encuentran en los rangos del salario mínimo que establece el Ministerio de trabajo de Costa Rica para profesionales con un grado académico de licenciatura.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ YR-ГЕНОВ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ПОИСК ИСТОЧНИКОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Дубекова Салтанат , Сарбаев Амангельды , Есимбекова Минура , Есеркенов Айдархан 
Published: December 2023

В условиях юго-востока Казахстана, где в основном возделывают озимую пшеницу, одним из наиболее вредоносных болезней является желтая ржавчина, вызываемая грибом Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Эпифитотииные развития болезни приводят к снижению качество семян и потере урожая. В связи с появлением новых, более агрессивных рас патогена во всем мире, постоянное изучение популяции Pst и эффективности YR-генов остается актуальным. Исследования патогена по вирулентности и расовому составу ведутся в течение многих лет в странах производства пшеницы. С целью поиска источников устойчивости озимой пшеницы и определения эффективности YR-генов, в условиях искусственно-инфекционного фона, нами проведены иммунологические исследования, на экспериментальной базе Казахского научно-исследовательского института земледелия и растениеводства (N43,238193° E76,696753°). В статье представлены результаты изучения устойчивости изогенных линии (Yr) и сортов-дифференциаторов, во взрослой стадии растения (APR). Анализированы состояние устойчивости генотипов к желтой ржавчине, определена эффективность YR-генов, в условиях юго-востока Казахстана. Иммунологические исследования с учетом внутрипопуляционных изменений Pst и эффективности Yr генов, являются необходимым предшествующим этапом успешной селекции на иммунитет.
ІЛЕ АЛАТАУЫНЫҢ ЕТЕГІНДЕ АРАЛАС СОДАЛЫ СОРТАҢДАНҒАН КЕБІРДІҢ ИОНДЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫНА ҚЫШҚЫЛДАУДЫҢ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Сейткали Нурзихан , Наушабаев Асхат , Василина Турсунай , Зәріп Зәкір , Икимбаев Нурбек 
Published: December 2023

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Мақалада Іле Алатауы тау етегі жазықтығының ашық сұр топырақтар аймағында дақ түрінде қалыптасқан ауырқұмбалшықты содалы-сортаңданған кебірлерде фосфогипс, элементарлы күкірт және күкірт қышқылының баламалы дозаларымен қышқылдаудың салыстырмалы мелиорациялық тиімділігін анықтау мақсатында жүргізілген далалық сынақтардың деректері берілген. Аталған мелиоранттарды тоғыз айлық инкубация мен екінші реттік тұздарды сумен шайю жұмыстарын жүргізуден кейін топырақтың су сүзіндісінің иондық құрамында пен иондарының концентрациясы азайған, нәтижесінде содалы сортаңданған топырақтың өте күшті сілтілі ортасы (рН ~ 9,0-10,0) бейтараптыға жақындаған (рН 7,4-7,9). Сонымен бірге топырақтың 0-20см қабатында сіңірілген натрийдің үлесі мелиоранттардың 9 ай инкубациядан кейін кебірленбеген дәрежеге жетіп, өсімдіктерге біршама қолайлы жағдай жасаған.
Discovery of Four Pulsars in a Pilot Survey at Intermediate Galactic Latitudes with FAST
Authors: Zhi Q. J. , Bai J. T. , Dai S. , Xu X. , Dang S. J. , Shang L. H. , Zhao R. S. , Li D. , Zhu W. W. , Wang N. , Yuan J. P. , Wang P. , Zhang L. , Feng Y. , Wang J. B. , Wang S. Q. , Wu Q. D. , Dong A. J. , Yang H. , Tian J. , Zhong W. Q. , Luo X. H. , Filipović Miroslav D. , Qiao G. J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present the discovery and timing results of four pulsars discovered in a pilot survey at intermediate Galactic latitudes with the Five-hundred Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). Among these pulsars, two belong to the category of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with spin periods of less than 20 ms. The other two fall under the classification of “mildly recycled” pulsars, with massive white dwarfs as companions. Remarkably, this small survey, covering an area of 4.7 deg2, led to the discovery of four recycled pulsars. Such success underscores the immense potential of future surveys at intermediate Galactic latitudes. In order to assess the potential yield of MSPs, we conducted population simulations and found that both FAST and Parkes new phased array feed surveys, focusing on intermediate Galactic latitudes, have the capacity to uncover several hundred new MSPs.
The ALMA Survey of Star Formation and Evolution in Massive Protoclusters with Blue Profiles (ASSEMBLE): Core Growth, Cluster Contraction, and Primordial Mass Segregation
Authors: Xu Fengwei , Wang Ke , Liu Tie , Tang Mengyao , Evans II Neal J. , Palau Aina , Morii Kaho , He Jinhua , Sanhueza Patricio , Liu Hong-Li , Stutz Amelia , Zhang Qizhou , Chen Xi , Li Pak Shing , Gómez Gilberto C. , Vázquez-Semadeni Enrique , Li Shanghuo , Mai Xiaofeng , Lu Xing , Liu Meizhu , Chen Li , Li Chuanshou , Shi Hongqiong , Ren Zhiyuan , Li Di , Garay Guido , Bronfman Leonardo , Dewangan Lokesh , Juvela Mika , Lee Chang Won , Zhang S. , Yue Nannan , Wang Chao , Ge Yifei , Jiao Wenyu , Luo Qiuyi , Zhou J.-W. , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Chibueze James O. , Su Keyun , Sun Shenglan , Ristorcelli I. , Toth L. Viktor 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Survey of Star Formation and Evolution in Massive Protoclusters with Blue Profiles (ASSEMBLE) aims to investigate the process of mass assembly and its connection to high-mass star formation theories in protoclusters in a dynamic view. We observed 11 massive (M
clump ≳ 103
M
⊙), luminous (L
bol ≳ 104
L
⊙), and blue-profile (infall signature) clumps by ALMA with resolution of ∼2200–5500 au (median value of 3500 au) at 350 GHz (870 μm). We identified 248 dense cores, including 106 cores showing protostellar signatures and 142 prestellar core candidates. Compared to early stage infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) by ASHES, the core mass and surface density within the ASSEMBLE clumps exhibited a significant increment, suggesting concurrent core accretion during the evolution of the clumps. The maximum mass of prestellar cores was found to be 2 times larger than that in IRDCs, indicating that evolved protoclusters have the potential to harbor massive prestellar cores. The mass relation between clumps and their most massive core (MMCs) is observed in ASSEMBLE but not in IRDCs, which is suggested to be regulated by multiscale mass accretion. The mass correlation between the core clusters and their MMCs has a steeper slope compared to that observed in stellar clusters, which can be due to fragmentation of the MMC and stellar multiplicity. We observe a decrease in core separation and an increase in central concentration as protoclusters evolve. We confirm primordial mass segregation in the ASSEMBLE protoclusters, possibly resulting from gravitational concentration and/or gas accretion.