bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complex predicates in African Varieties of Portuguese: transferential and causative readings of light verb <em>dar</em> ‘to give’
Authors: Gonçalves Rita , Brito Ana Maria 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we discuss syntactic and semantic properties of complex predicates with the light verb dar ‘to give’ in three African Varieties of Portuguese (Angolan, Mozambican, and Santomean Portuguese).We propose a cross-linguistically supported distinction between types of complex predicates. The data shows that not only deverbal nouns, as extensively discussed in the literature, but also denominal, deadjectival, and even non-derived nouns may combine with the light verb dar to form a complex predicate, a possibility that arises from the fact that those nouns can be predicative. We distinguish three subtypes of complex predicates, depending on their semantic interpretation:(i) transferential event; (ii) transferential event-result; and (iii) causative. Building on Arad’s (1998) work, and against Cuervo (2008), we propose that transferential and causative predicates are ditransitive, but differ according to semantic features of the predicate and the thematic role of the Indirect Object. We further show that African Varieties of Portuguese converge with European Portuguese with respect to the syntax of complex predicates, although they exhibit a more flexible availability of combinations with the light verb dar than in European Portuguese.
Metafora Konseptual dalam Rubrik Unak-Anik Kahirupan Majalah Online Manglé : Analisis Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Aulia Zakia Nurfitri , Nur Tajudin 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal the types of conceptual metaphors, conceptual meanings, and image scheme at unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine.This type of research includes qualitative research that is descriptive analysis. A cognitive semantic conceptual study of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) supported by Cruse Croft (2004) are used to describe and analyze the data. This study used descriptive method in which the data source were got from unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine in the February 2020 edition. The result show that there are twelve (12) data which classified based on type of metaphors. First, there are four (4) data of struktural metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as pioneer, supporter, education stage, and specialist. Second, there are four (4) data of orientational metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as influence, feeling, and enhancement. The last, there are four (4) data of ontological metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as relation, teaser, process, and defense. Furthermore, that data has six (6) type of image scheme, such as identity (matching), excistence (process),unity (link), force (restraint, attraction, counter force), container (content), and Space (up-down).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis metafora konseptual, makna konseptual, dan skema citra dalam penulisan unak-anik kahirupan majalah online manglé. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif dan kajian konseptual semantik kognitif Lakoff Johnson (2003) dan Cruse Croft (2004)) yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang bersumber dari data tulisan di dalam majalah online manglé edisi bulan Februari tahun 2020. Hasil analisis ditemukan terdapat dua belas (12) data yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis metafora. Pertama, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora struktural dengan makna konseptual kader, penyemangat, jenjang pendidikan, dan ahli; Kedua, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora orientasional dengan makna konseptual pengaruh, perasaan, dan proses; dan terakhir, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora ontologis dengan makna konseptual hubungan, pemikat, proses, dan pertahanan. Data tersebut pun memiliki enam (6) buah jenis skema citra, yaitu identitas ‘identity’ (matching), eksistensi ‘excistence’ (process), kesatuan ‘unity’(link), kekuatan ‘force’ (restraint, attraction, counter force), wadah ‘container’ (content), Ruang ‘Space’ (up-down).
Subaltern Pada Novel Jemini Karya Suparto Brata (Perspektif Gayatri Spivak)
Authors: Andriyanto Octo Dendy , Hardika Meilita , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Supratno Haris 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian pada novel Jemini Karya Suparto Brata terfokus pada teori Subaltern perspektif Gayatri Spivak. Perempuan sebagai tokoh sentral dalam novel ini sangat erat dengan ketidakbebasan, perbudakan “munci”, dan penyiksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas posisi subaltern perempuan, pembalikan hirarki, dan bentuk perlawanan terhadap subaltern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif terfokus konteks dan mengedepankan interpretasi serta kedalaman makna. Teori yang digunakan adalah Subaltern Gayatri Spivak dengan pendekatan poskolonial. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bagaimana kedudukan Subaltern dalam novel Jemini seperti yang digambarkan tokoh perempuan yang tinggal di Tangsi yang kesehariannya tidak bisa lepas dari perbudakan, pembatasan, serta penyiksaan. Perlawanan Subaltern menggunakan Feminisme Modern Behaviour ada otentisitas manusia atas hak yang dimiliki. Sikap keingintahuan Jemini dalam segala hal sebagai bentuk kemajuan perempuan dalam menyikapi hidup. Kedewasaannya dalam bersikap menunjukkan kekukuhan sosok perempuan dalam menghadapi berbagai karakter orang dalam lingkungannya sehingga semakin menguatkan eksistensi feminis dari sosok Jemini.Kata Kunci: Jemini; perempuan; subaltern Abstract: Research in the novel Jemini by Suparto Brata focuses on the subaltern theory of the Gayatri Spivak perspective. Women as central figures in this novel are closely related to freedom, “lock-in” slavery, and torture. The purpose of this study is to discuss the position of women's subalterns, hierarchical reversals, and forms of resistance to subalterns. This study uses a context-focused qualitative method and emphasizes interpretation and depth of meaning. The theory used is the Gayatri Spivak Subaltern with a postcolonial approach. The results of the research found how the position of Subaltern in Jemini's novel as depicted by a female character who lives in Tangsi whose daily life cannot be separated from slavery, restriction, and torture. Subaltern resistance to using Modern Feminism Behavior is human authenticity of rights. Jemini's curiosity in everything is a form of women's progress in responding to life. Her maturity in acting shows the strength of the female figure in facing the various characters of the people in her environment, thereby strengthening Jemini's feminist existence.Keywords: Jemini; woman; subaltern
Character Education Values in Hajat Sasih Ceremony
Authors: Haerudin Dingding , Manullang Tryastuti Irawati Belliny , Maulana Farid Rizqi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe the values of character education found in Hajat Sasih ceremony in Kampung Naga, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The data collected through observation, interviews, and literature study on the procession from its preparation (tatahar), implementation to closure. The results of the study show that the advancement of the world and the growth of increasingly modern technology have not had much influence on the lives of people in Kampung Naga. At Hajat Sasih ceremony the attributes of character education are found including being religious as shown on the purpose of the ceremony itself as an expression of gratitude to the God and ask for the protection, being discipline which shown on their obedience in performing the ceremony six times a year and follow the rules in its implementation, having patriotism, having reverence, building and maintaining friendship, sustaining the environment, developing social care, and showing responsibility. These characters can also be found among the people of Kampung Naga in their daily lives. As part of an attempt to retain culture and grow characters, parents reiterate the narratives to the younger communities.
The Values of Local Wisdom in Wawacan Pandita Sawang Manuscripts
Authors: Suherman Agus , Ma’mun Titin Nurhayati , Darsa Undang Ahmad , Ikhwan Ikhwan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Local wisdom is believed to be a form of internalization of the values embraced by a particular society or community, which are maintained and disseminated from generation to generation, both through oral and written traditions, one of which is through Wawacan Pandita Sawang manuscripts. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and philological methods, this study is aimed to explore the values of local wisdom contained in the ancient Sundanese manuscripts. The results showed that the local wisdom recorded in the ancient manuscripts has long been lived and practiced by the people, so that it has formed the character of Sundanese people in carrying out their lives, especially those related to the relationship between humans and God, humans and humans, and humans with their environment. Therefore, the study of this manuscript will reopen and at the same time revitalize the values of local wisdom that once lived in Sundanese society as a comparison to develop values of the present time.
“Sang Kuriang” Drama Script by Utuy T. Sontani for Learning Material in Drama Apreciation Learning Senior High School Class XII
Authors: Devina Gina 
Published: December 2023

This research is taken from the drama script "Sang Kuriang" by Utuy T. Sontani which was divided into two parts, namely libretto, two rounds, and three-part drama. The purpose of this study is to describe the two-round drama scripts in the form of (1) the facts of the story in the drama script "Sang Kuriang by Utuy T. Sontani which includes the facts of the story (lines, characters, and settings), (2) moral values (religious, psychological and social aspects), and (3) the application of the fact story and moral values analysis results for learning material of drama appreciation in class XII high school. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method with literature review techniques, data analysis, and interpretation. The results of his research are; (1) this drama script has a social-religious theme regarding a child named sangkuriang who loves his mother. The facts of the story found include the forward flow and the characters found are divided into two main characters and additions, the background is the setting of the place and time, (2) this drama has a sign that contains meaning, Lessons can be learned from the story the legend of Tangkuban Perahu is never undermine the trust given, especially with how to kill his faithful that continues to accompany private interests to be sacrificed. Sangkuriang is an example that should not be imitated, his heart, his mother's wrath get a reply. Although the messages are conveyed from the legend of Tangkuban Perahu is make your parents happy in a good way and not contrary to the prevailing norms and values, (3) the fact of the story and moral values of the drama script “Sang Kuriang” by Utuy T. Sontani can be used as learning material because it is by the criteria for selecting teaching materials positive in the story.
Model Cooperative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Pupujian
Authors: Nurhayati Ai 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Pupujian merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran bahasa Sunda di jenjang SMP kelas tujuh. Dalam pembelarajaran siswa biasanya merasa tidak semangat untuk mempraktikan pupujian di depan kelas, karena dianggap membosankan. Untuk itu guru mencari cara agar keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa meningkat. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan menggunakan model cooferative learning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaaran cooferative learning siswa diharapkan lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran pupujian sehingga tidak membosankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK. Tehnik yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan melantunkan pupujian dengan kreativitas dengan sumber datanya siswa kelas VII E SMPN 1 Sukalarang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model cooferative Learning pembelajaran pupujian di kelas VII SMPN 1 Sukalarang meningkat dari segi kreativitas dan semangat siswa. Kata Kunci: aktif; kreatif; cooperative learning; pupujian
Nilai Filosofis dalam Kesenian Calung Tarawangsa di Desa Parung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sofyandini Nenden 
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk menonton atau mengapresiasi kesenian tradisional khususnya calung tarawangsa. Hal ini disebabkan di antaranya oleh kurangnya pemahaman terhadap makna dan fungsi dari kesenian tersebut. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan dan pelaksanaan kesenian calung tarawangsa dan nilai filsafat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa calung tarawangsa merupakan kesenian tradisional dari Kampung Cigelap, Desa Parung, Kecamatan Cibalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kesenian ini mengandung nilai yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia, dan manusia dengan alam. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh aspek yang terdapat dalam kesenian tersebut, di antaranya dalam sesajian (sasajen), pakaian pangsi, kampret dan iket untuk laki-laki serta kebaya untuk perempuan atau juru kawih. Selain itu, juga dalam waditra seperti calung renteng, tarawangsa, kacapi dan suling, serta dalam lirik lagu yang dinyanyikan, di antaranya lagu salancar sebagai lagu pembuka, lagu ayun, lagu manuk hejo, lagu cipinangan (ngaleuseuhan), dan kawih mulang sebagai lagu penutup.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE IN SULAIMANI CARDIAC HOSPITAL
Authors: Sharif Bayan , Mohammed Mohammed , Ibrahim Hadeel 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundLife events and experiences eventually lead to stress. Stress also activates one’s process of thinking and autonomic arousal level. One of the complications of heart failure is coronary artery disease, which can also be caused by stress and behaviours like being extremely hardworking toward achieving one’s goals.
ObjectivesTo detect the stress levels of heart failure patients, and to find out the association between socio-demographic characteristics and level of stress.
Materials and MethodsQuantitative descriptive design (non-probability purposive sample). The sample was the heart failure admitted to Sulaimani Cardiac Hospital. A total of 200 heart failure patients were selected by non‑probability sampling methods. The standardized Perceived Stress Scale tool was used for the study.
ResultsAlmost half (50.5%) of the sample was between 62 to 77 years. More than half were males, widows, illiterate with low economic status, and lived with their family members (65.5, 53%, 61%, 65.5%, and 68%) respectively. Less than half (48%) of them were in class III of heart failure according to the New York Heart Association classification. Most of the sample were from urban areas (91%), Nearly half of the sample (47.5%) had a high level, (51%) had moderate stress, and only (1.5%) of them had low stress. Also, the present study revealed a significant association among all items of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and levels of stress except the economic state, marital state, and resident at the p-value of 0.05.
ConclusionThis research demonstrated an approach to developing more coping strategies to reduce stress among heart failure patients. So, this study recommended that the medical staff who work in the coronary care unit should involve themselves in dealing with the psychosocial needs of those patients and take measures to plan to solve their problems, especially stress, through teamwork.
A Note On φ- Strongly Quasi Primary Ideals
Authors: Üregen Rabia Nagehan 
Published: December 2023

Bu ¸calışmanın amacı asal ideallerin bir genelleştirmesi olan φ-kuvvetli yarı asalımsı idealleri tanımlamak ve bu ideallerin bazı temel özelliklerini incelemektir. R birimli ve değişmeli bir halka ve L(R), R nin tüm ideallerinin kümesi olsun. φ : L(R) → L(R)∪ {∅} olduğunu kabul edelim. Her a, b ∈ R olmak üzere ab ∈ I − φ(I) iken a^2∈ I veya b^n ∈
I ise R nin I has idealine φ-kuvvetli yarıasalımsı ideal denir. Tanımın ardından bu yeni yapının temel özellikleri belirlenerek φ-2 asal, kuvvetli yarıasalımsı ideal ve φ-yarıasal ideal gibi ideallerle olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir
The effect of propranolol on post-accident stress and clinical outcomes of burn patients: a clinical trial
Authors: YekeFallah Leili , Ahmadi Abbas , Taromiha Ali , Hoseyni Narges , Mohammadi Sareh 
Published: December 2023

Objective:
The hypermetabolic response has undoubtedly evolved to help survive burns, but this physiological response has inconsistent consequences and increases the clinical consequences, such as increased heart work and ultimately its decline, decreased immune system function, risk of sepsis, increased long-term hospitalization, which increases the mortality of patients. This study aims to examine the effect of propranolol on post-traumatic stress disorder and clinical outcomes in burn patients.
Methods:
This was an open-labeled randomized clinical trial in a single center with two parallel groups without placebo control. Propranolol was given 48 hours after starting of resuscitation.
Results:
In this study, the burn wound of the patients who used propranolol healed faster. In addition, the administration of propranolol reduced the size of the burning surface, the size of the tissue required skin graft, the rejection rate of skin grafts, and also the length of stay in the hospital.
Conclusion:
Using propranolol in treating burns can play an influential role in the recovery of burn patients, and reduce the post-traumatic stress disorder.
Acute dyspnea following knee joint total endoprosthesis – a diagnostic surprise
Authors: Miletic Bojan , Röschel Anna , Jovanovic Zeljko , Courteney Udo 
Published: December 2023

Acute dyspnea, sometimes dramatic, is most often caused by cardiovascular or respiratory disease. However, although rare, thyroid dysfunction may present a similar clinical picture with equally serious and life-threatening consequences. Therefore, every occurrence of acute dyspnea represents a special medical challenge in diagnosis and treatment.
We present a case of 81-year-old male admitted to the rehabilitation department five days after a knee joint total endoprosthesis and developed acute dyspnea two days later. An emergency diagnostic was performed and confirmed an airway stenosis through a previously undiagnosed enlarged thyroid gland.
Although in most cases an acute life-threatening postoperative dyspnea indicates a cardiac or pulmonary problem, other diseases must be taken into consideration.
ANÁLISE DE MAMOGRAFIAS DE MULHERES ACIMA DE 69 ANOS
Authors: Corso Laura Luiza , Demicheli Luma Antônia , Cipriano Vidal Heluany Claudia 
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se analisar os resultados de mamografias de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 70 anos realizadas em 2022 em uma clínica radiológica de uma cidade do extremo sul catarinense. Para essa finalidade, foram avaliados 699 laudos de mamografias de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 70 anos. Foram coletadas informações relacionadas à idade e ao resultado da mamografia. Como resultado, foi encontrado a média de idade de 74,48, sendo que 10,6% das mamografias resultaram em BI-RADS 0 e 81,7% em BI-RADS 2. Dentre as pacientes com resultado sugestivo de malignidade, 1,4% delas apresentou BI-RADS 4 e 0,1% BI-RADS 5. Conclui-se que o rastreio do câncer de mama através da mamografia nas idades preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde é adequado e estatisticamente correto quando aplicado à população do presente estudo.
Palavras-chaves: Mamografia, Neoplasias da Mama, Idoso, Mama, Doenças Mamárias, Densidade da Mama.
Calculation of wheat production costs in Lalapaşa district, Edirne province
Authors: Irmak Ebru , Sarıoğlu Muaffak 
Published: December 2023

<p><strong><em> </em></strong>This study aims to determine the quantities of inputs used in wheat production activities in agricultural enterprises in Lalapaşa district, Edirne province, and calculate the absolute production costs. Lalapaşa is a district that exhibits richness in terms of location, land structure, and productivity. In the villages located on the Balkans side of our country, wheat cultivation shows relatively low productivity (300–350 kg/ha), whereas in the villages close to Edirne city, wheat yield exceeds the country’s average (500 kg/ha). Since the expenses for wheat production do not differ significantly in the villages where wheat is cultivated in Lalapaşa district, an income/cost calculation has been made based on three different yield groups, considering the yield criterion. The average yield of these groups in terms of wheat cultivation is rounded to 350 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and 500 kg/ha, respectively. The purpose of this grouping is to calculate the income that can be obtained from 1 hectare of land in the villages by fixing the wheat yield averages in 3 different groups in the most transparent way possible. A survey was conducted in the district’s 28 villages using stratified sampling method. The villages selected for the sample and the grouping of the enterprises in these villages according to yield criteria were used to calculate the wheat cost for 1 hectare of wheat production area for the 2022–2023 production year. According to the results obtained from the research, the average production costs of wheat yield groups were calculated as 1018.92 TL, 1441.42 TL, and 2276.42 TL, respectively.</p>
Effect of Zinc Supplementation to Diluent Boar Semen on Sperm Characteristics and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes
Authors: Slyvchuk Oksana , Shtapenko Oksana , Yaremchuk Iryna , Kornyat Serhiy , Dzen Yevhen 
Published: December 2023

Background. Zinc is essential for male reproductive function as it is necessary for spermatozoa maturation, capacitation, acrosome reaction, and fertilization. It has been established that the use of chelates compounds of metals with amino acids, nucleotides, peptides, and carbohydrates is not only more effective but also economically justified.
Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of different concentrations of Zn glutamic amino acid chelate (ZnGlu) on boar spermatozoa motility, viability parameters, and prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis during in vitro incubation.
Methods. Freshly ejaculated boar semen, after the addition of "Ecosperm" diluent, was divided into groups: a control group and three experimental groups. Zinc glutamate was supplemented to the experimental samples at concentrations of 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 µg/ml, respectively. Semen samples were stored at 18 °C for 4 days. Every 24 hours, sperm motility and viability and the antioxidant status were assessed by the level of diene con­jugates (DC), concentration of malondialdehydere (MDA), and the activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase.
Results. It was observed that boar sperm motility decreased with the extension of storage time, while the addition of 2.0 and 5.0 µg ZnGlu significantly improved sperm total motility and the percentage of vitality spermatozoa during 48–96 hours of incubation. Our studies also demonstrate that ZnGlu possess a protective effect in alleviating oxidative stress in boar sperm in vitro. The addition of ZnGlu significantly reduced the content of MDA and DC in ejaculate samples in all experimental groups during incubation, compared to the control group. Moreover, the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase increased after adding ZnGlu to the boar semen, especially at concentrations of 2.0 and 5.0 mg/ml (P < 0.05).
Conclusions. These data demonstrate that the supplementation of zinc glutamate enhances the antioxidant defence system of sperm and improves quality of boar semen in vitro.