bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK MENOPAUSE PADA PERAWAT DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kirana Ni Wayan Kartika Candra , Surya I Gede Ngurah Harry Wijaya , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Fajar , Mulyana Ryan Saktika 
Published: January 2024

The age of menopause varies in each woman, due to differences in the characteristics of certain factors that are thought to have an effect. This study aims to determine the age of menopause and the characteristics of education level, marital status, parity, age of menarche, age of first birth, history of hormonal contraceptive use, and Body Mass Index in postmenopausal nurses at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in 2021. This study is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents who were collected by total sampling method. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that 88,3% experienced menopause at the age of >45 years with the most distribution at the age of 50 years (30%). The characteristics of respondents were as follows, namely 100% in married, 88,3% completed D3/S1/S2/S3, 73,3% had given birth to 1-2 children, 88,3% gave birth to their first child at the age of 20-29 years, 58,3% menarche at age > 14 years, 61,7% never used hormonal contraception, 51,7% are obese I. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for further research to determine the association between the characteristics of a woman and menopausal age.
Keywords : menopause, menopausal age, characteristics.
Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB Pasca Kemoterapi Neoadjuvant di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Satriawan Nyoman Gede Dikawijaya , Winata I Gde Sastra , Pangkahila Evert Solomon , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Fajar 
Published: January 2024

Kanker serviks adalah keganasan pada leher rahim akibat human papilloma virus. Terapi pada kasus kanker serviks stadium IIB adalah kemoterapi neoadjuvant. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik berdasarkan usia, tipe histopatologi, riwayat keluarga, paritas, riwayat kontrasepsi, respon kemoterapi, dan status operabilitas pada kasus kanker serviks stadium IIB pasca kemoterapi neoadjuvant di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang bersumber dari rekam medis pasien dengan teknik total sampling. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB pasca kemoterapi neoadjuvant di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode 2020-2021 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 40 pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi usia 40-49 tahun (45%). Tipe histopatologi tersering squamous cell carcinoma (85%). Pasien tanpa riwayat keluarga menderita kanker serviks sejumlah 92,5%. Pasien dengan jumlah paritas >2 sebanyak 52,5%. Pasien dengan riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi sebanyak 65%. Respon kemoterapi baik lebih banyak ditemukan sebesar 70%. Status pasien operabel sebesar 57,5%.
Kata kunci : karakteristik, kanker serviks stadium IIB, kemoterapi neoadjuvant.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU DAN EKSTRAK BUAH BIT TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIBERI DIET TINGGI LEMAK
Authors: Tohjiwa G. Raditya , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika , Linawati Ni Made , Arijana I G Kamasan Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular disease is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia. Cholesterol and free radicals can stimulate an increase in oxidative stress on the walls of the coronary arteries which can trigger coronary heart disease. Ipomea Batatas and Beta Vulgaris L contain flavonoids and betalains which is useful to lower cholesterol levels in the body to prevent cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of purple sweet potato and beetroot extract on cholesterol levels in rats fed a high-fat diet. The study design was an experimental study using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method with a sample of 24 male wistar rats fed a high-fat diet and divided into 4 groups. Aquadest was given to the control group (K-) while Ipomea Batatas extract (P1), Beta Vulgaris L extract (P2) and a combination of Ipomea Batatas and Beta Vulgaris L extract (P3) were given to the treatment group. Cholesterol levels will be tested using photometrics with Diasys Cholesterol reagent using blood serum. Data is analyzed with One Way ANOVA. This research showed that there were significant differences in cholesterol levels between the control group and the treatment group given purple sweet potato extract and combination extract with a P value <0.05. The cholesterol level of Group K- 116.8 mg/dL, P1 88.8 mg/dL, P2 99.0 mg/dL, and P3 92.5 mg/dL In conclusion, purple sweet potato extract and the combination extract could reduce cholesterol levels in male wistar rats fed a high-fat diet.
Keywords: Ipomoea batatas, Beta vulgaris L, Cholesterol Levels
KORELASI ASPECT SCORE DENGAN NIHSS, GCS, DAN LAMA DIRAWAT PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK AKUT DI RSUP SANGLAH
Authors: Juniada Putu Herry , Asih Made Widhi , Margiani Ni Nyoman , Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan , Martadiani Elysanti Dwi , Mahendra Wijaya I Gusti Agung Gede 
Published: January 2024

Stroke adalah kondisi medis mengancam nyawa, akibat terputusnya pasokan darah ke bagian otak tertentu, bisa diakibatkan oleh pembuluh darah otak yang pecah (stroke hemoragik), maupun tersumbat (stroke non hemoragik). Stroke Non Hemoragik (SNH) membutuhkan penanganan segera dengan terapi trombolisis (IV-rtPA) dalam 3-4,5 jam pasca awitan SNH untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu metode penilaian kelayakan pasien SNH (melalui pencitraan otak) untuk menerima terapi trombolisis adalah dengan ASPECT Score. Namun IV-rtPA dan ASPECT Score masih sangat jarang diterapkan karena berbagai faktor, sehingga untuk saat ini kami memiliki gagasan untuk meneliti bagaimana korelasi ASPECT Score dengan NIHSS, GCS, dan lama dirawat pada pasien SNH akut. Harapannya dapat ikut mempromosikan ASPECT Score, agar semua stakeholder lebih akrab dengan ASPECT Score jika sudah siap dengan terapi IV-rtPA nantinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional prospektif. Pasien SNH yang masuk IGD RSUP Sanglah pada bulan Oktober 2021 – Januari 2022 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 66 sampel. Hasil pemeriksaan CT scan kepala tanpa kontras diambil dari PACS dan dilakukan penilaian ASPECT Score oleh 2 orang radiolog secara terpisah. Terdapat Interobserver Agreement penilaian ASPECT Score yang tinggi dan bermakna antara observer 1 dan 2 (r = 0,905; p = 0,00; 95% Limits of Agreement = -1,161 – 0,889). Namun ternyata tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara ASPECT Score dengan NIHSS, GCS, dan lama dirawat, yaitu dengan nilai r dan p masing-masing adalah r = -0,144, p = 0,250; r = 0,069, p = 0,584; dan r = -0,111, p = 0,375. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan design penelitian, contohnya dengan pendekatan longitudinal untuk mengakomodasi progresivitas infark, dan dengan membandingkan antara penilaian ASPECT Score melalui pemeriksaan CT scan dengan MRI (DWI) yang dikenal lebih sensitif dalam mengidentifikasi perubahan iskemik tahap awal.
Kata kunci : ASPECT Score, NIHSS, GCS
Characteristics of Hematology Examination Results and Speed of Recovery of DHF Patients at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2019-2020
Authors: Nugraha Ketut Yoga Wira , Subawa Anak Agung Ngurah , Herawati Sianny , Mulyantari Ni Kadek 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as one of the most common infectious diseases in the world is still a major concern even though the incidence and mortality rates have decreased. The study objective is to determine hematological examination results and the speed of recovery of DHF patients reviewed according to age, gender, BMI, degree of DHF, and duration of fever before being treated. This was cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records of 193 DHF patients treated from year 2019 to 2020. In 193 patients, before being admitted to the hospital, the patient had an average fever for 4.12±1.16 days with an average 4.69±1.2 days of hospitalization. Hematological test on hospital admission showed the average platelet value was 83.06±28.74 x103 cells/µL with 187 (96.9%) patients had platelet values below the normal value. Average leukocyte count was 4.13±2.01 x 103 cells/µL with 126 (65.3%) patients having a leukocyte value below the normal value. Average hematocrit value was 40.31±4.96% with 113 (58.6%) patients had normal hematocrit values. The duration of hospitalization for DHF patients had a significant difference when viewed according to age (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), and duration of fever before being treated (p=0.000). The mean platelet values were significantly different when compared according to the duration of fever before being treated (p=0.018). The mean leukocyte values were significantly different when compared according to age (p=0.007) and gender (p=0.008). The mean hematocrit value was significantly different when compared according to age (p=0.000) and gender (p=0.008).
Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, hematological examination, duration of hospitalization
Gambaran Klinikopatologik Lupus Nefritis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Nariswari Ida Ayu Ista , Winarti Ni Wayan , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in the community. One of common clinical manifestations of SLE is Lupus Nephritis (LN). The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that there are five million people with lupus in the world and there are 100,000 more new sufferers every year. In Indonesia in 2016 it was reported that 2,166 patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of SLE and 550 of them died. This study aims to determine the characteristics of LN patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2016-2020 based on age, gender, histopathological class (categorized according to ISN/RPS), and proteinuria level and to determine the relationship between proteinuria level and histopathological class and the relationship between age and histopathological class. This research was conducted at the Anatomical Pathology (PA) laboratory of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2021 with a cross-sectional method, using secondary data that available at the PA laboratory of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, then processed using SPSS ver. 26. The results showed that the total number of LN patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2016-2020 was 28 cases. Most cases were found at age range of 26-35 years (11 cases or 39.3%) and most were female (23 cases or 82.1%). The most common proteinuria level found was +3 (8 cases or 28.6%) and the most common histopathological class was class IV (13 cases or 46.4%). Chi square test showed no significant relationship between proteinuria level and LN histopathological class (p=0.069) nor between age and LN histopathological class (p=0.202). It was concluded that LN patients at Sanglah Hospital in 2016-2020 were mostly women, aged 26-35 years, with a proteinuria level of +3 and included class IV LN. Since there is no correlation between age or proteinuria level with histopathological class, it is recommended that histopathological biopsy be performed in all cases of suspected LN so that patients receive adequate therapy based on the level of kidney damage.
Keywords : Lupus nephritis, age, gender, proteinuria level, histopathological class according to ISN/RPS
Efektivitas Kombinasi Masasse Effluerage dan Deep Back Masasse Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Darma Ika Yulia , Zaimy Silvi 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : .Menjelang persalinan, ibu hamil akan merasakan nyeri akibat kontraksi rahim yang semakin lama semakin kuat. Sebagian ibu ada yang bisa tahan dengan nyeri persalinan, namun ada pula ibu bersalin yang merasa sangat kesakitan saat persalinan. Masasse effluerage dan deep back masasse salah satu alternatif non farmakologi yang yang dapat digunakan dalam intervensi manajemen nyeri ibu bersalin yang mudah diaplikasikan.
Tujuan :memaparkan efektifitas kombinasi masasse effluerage dan deep back masasse terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan.
Metode Penelitian :Jenis penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Sebanyak 24 ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dengantingkat nyeri sedang - berat dipilih dengan metode purposive sample untuk studi ini, dikelompokan sebagai berikut kelompok kombinasi, kelompok dengan masasse effluerage dan kelompok deep back masasse. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB Sariguti, PMB Harti candra dan PMB Nurhaida.
Hasil : Setelah dilakukan intervensi kelompok kombinasi terbukti efektif terhadap nyeri persalinan dengan nilai rerata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok masasse efluerage dan kelompok deep back masasse, secara statistik deskriptif diperoleh rerata penurunan nyeri sebesar 3,66 ± 0,516 dengan signifikansi p value 0,000 ( p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan : kombinasi metode masasse effluerage dan kelompok deep back masasse efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri ibu bersalin. Intervensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai penatalaksanaan manajemen nyeri ibu bersalin di praktik bidan mandiri maupun di klinik bersalin.
Kata kunci : Masasse Effluerage , Deep Back Masasse, Nyeri Persalinan
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI PENYAKIT HIRSCHSPRUNG DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Wilananda Ida Bagus Ardya Kurnia , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra , Winari Ni Wayan , Sriwidyani Ni Putu 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Hirschsprung's disease is an abnormal condition of the colon with characteristics of the Meissneri submucosus, myenteric plexus and Aurbachi plexus without parasympathetic ganglion cells. Manifestations of Hirschsprung's disease are seen in the discharge of meconium that does not come out within 24 hours. Then there are signs of obstruction to the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting bile, constipation, and irregular bowel movements. In 2017, 2.5 million children died in the first month of life worldwide. 47% of deaths of children under the age of 5 years occur in newborns, which is about 7,000 deaths. Cases of Hirschsprung's disease itself occur in 1:5000-7000 births, with cases in boys 4 times more than girls. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of Hirschsprung's disease at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2019-2020 based on clinical symptoms, age, gender, and location of the aganglionic bowel segment.
This study was carried out in 2021 at the Sanglah Hospital Denpasar Anatomical Pathology (PA) installation, using data from the years 2019-2020. It was conducted using a cross-sectional method, with secondary data in the form of patient data available at the Sanglah Hospital Denpasar PA Laboratory, and total sampling. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data.
The results of this study showed that there were 78 patients with Hirschsprung's disease at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2019-2020 and all of them met the criteria of inclusion. Most cases of Hirschsprung's disease in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar experienced the most flatulence, namely 38 cases with a percentage of 36.5%. Cases were dominated by patients within age of 0-12 months with total of 64 people with 82.1% percentage, and dominated by men as many as 50 people with 64.1% percentage. The aganglionic most frequently found in the rectum as many as 49 people with a percentage of 62.8%.
It was concluded from the study result that Hirschsprung's disease patients at Sanglah Hospital in 2019-2020 were mostly male, mostly in the age range 0-12 months, with the most clinical symptoms being flatulence, and the most common aganglionic location found in the rectum. This result may then be used as a basis and also study material for further related research and learning
Keywords : Hirschsprung's disease, congenital megacolon, aganglionic, clinicopathological characteristics
FAKTOR TERJADINYA HEMORRHOID DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR BALI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Surya Maria Angeline Ivana , Sueta Made Agus Dwianthara , Mahayasa Made , Mulyawan Made 
Published: January 2024

Hemoroid adalah dilatasi varikosus vena atau pelebaran pembuluh darah vena dari pleksus hemorrhoidal inferior dan superior, dikarenakan peningkatan tekanan pembuluh vena. Kondisi ini menyerang kurang lebih 30 dari 52% orang dewasa di dunia. Penyebab dari hemorrhoid ini sendiri masih idiopathic atau belum banyak diketahui, tapi banyak faktor yang diduga menjadi risiko terjadinya hemoroid seperti umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kurangnya konsumsi serat, konstipasi, dan overweight. Sedangkan untuk penelitian mengenai faktor risiko kejadian hemorrhoid di Bali masih sangat terbatas, terutama pada RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, sehingga belum ditemukan faktor risiko dominan tentang terjadinya hemorrhoid atau wasir tersebut. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor terjadinya hemoroid pada RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling yaitu cara pengambilan sampel dimana semua subjek datang pada jangka waktu tertentu dan memenuhi kriteria pemilihan dimasukkan dalam penelitian sampai besar sampel yang diperlukan terpenuhi. Terdapat 50 data penelitian yang terkumpul dengan 29 data dari pasien hemoroid dan 21 data dari pasien bukan hemoroid yang dirawat di poli bedah digestif RSUP sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kurangnya konsumsi serat (PR= 1,75; 95% CI 3,61(1,11-11,76); P=0,03), konstipasi (PR= 1,80; 95% CI 4,53 (1,30-15,77); P= 0,014), dan overweight (PR= 1,7; 95% CI 3,94 (1,14-13,65); P=0,027) dengan kejadian hemoroid dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (PR= 0,89; 95% CI 0,76 (0,24 – 2,38); P= 0.634), jenis kelamin (PR= 1,01; 95% CI 1,03 (0,33 – 3,16); P=0,963), dan riwayat keluarga (PR= 1,44; 95% CI 3,2 ( 0,33-30,94 ); P= 0,293) dengan kejadian hemoroid di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2020. Selanjutnya Berdasarkan analisa untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan masing-masing faktor resiko dengan kejadian Hemoroid, dengan menggunakan analisa multivariat regresi logistik, didapatkan penderita dengan konstipasi memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan kejadian Hemoroid (p=0,028, 95% CI = 1,19 – 22,92).
ANGKA KEJADIAN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY PADA KEHAMILAN: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Malau Saranitha Windy Oktavia 
Published: January 2024

Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pregnancy still plays an important role in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. However, in some developing countries the maternal and fetal mortality rates have started to decline and are still increasing in developed countries. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of AKI in pregnancy in several countries. This study was to determine incidence of AKI in pregnancy using a narrative review research model, in which a worldwide literature search was carried out through the e-library, such as pubmed and proquest which discusses the incidence of AKI in pregnancy. After the journals that match the inclusion criteria are collected, they are analyzed and interpreted in a narrative form. There were 10 journals that matched the inclusion criteria by including the total number of samples and the number of new samples, where the incidence of AKI in pregnancy was found in American countries, China, Indian countries and African countries. Based on this study, the range of incidence of acute kidney injury in pregnancy from several countries was 0.07% to 8.1%. The incidence rate in the American countries began to decline by 6.15% to 0.08%, but based on the average it still increased from 0.04% to 0.12%. In China, it was found 0.81% to 3.68%, Indian countries 2.78% to 0.07%, and African countries 8.1% to 2.29%.
Keywords : Incidence, Acute Kidney Injury in pregnancy, Complications in pregnancy
THE CORRELATOIN BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ECONOMIC LEVELS WITH HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION PREVENTION BEHAVIOR ON HOUSEWIVES IN MERSI VILLAGE, PURWOKERTO TIMUR SUB-DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Dwindani Assyifa Tashya , Putri Prima Maharani , Nitiprodjo Abdul Hakim , Kusumawati Anis 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background : HIV is still an epidemic for several countries in the world, including Indonesia. The percentage of HIV positive women in Central Java in 2019 was quite high (33.7%) including housewives. Transmission of HIV/AIDS to housewives can occur due to lack of knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. The level of the economy plays a role in influencing a person's behavior in preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Data from the Banyumas Health Office in 2021, reported that there were 62 cases of HIV/AIDS in Banyumas. One of the areas with high HIV/AIDS cases is the Mersi Village area.
Objective : This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and economic levels with HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior among housewives in Mersi Village, Purwokerto Timur Sub-district, Banyumas Regency.
Methods : The study was an analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression test were utilized to see the bivariate statistical test.
Result : Bivariate analysis between knowledge level and HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior obtained p value = 0.002 and analysis between economic level and HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior obtained p value = <0.001, which meant the p value <0.05 and indicates H1 is acceptable.
Conclusion : There is correlation between knowledge and economic levels with the behavior of preventing HIV/AIDS transmission among housewives in Mersi Village, Purwokerto Timur Sub-district, Banyumas Regency.
Keywords : knowledge, economy, prevention behavior, HIV/AIDS
PROFIL KLINIKOPATOLOGI LESI PRE KURSOR KARSINOMA KOLOREKTAL (KKR) DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: I Wayan Oka Semara Jaya , Saputra Herman , Ekawati Ni Putu , Juli Sumadi I Wayan 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
CRC precursor lesions are abnormal tissue growths in the colon and rectum that are not controlled but do not have the capacity to invade surrounding tissues. Good management if delayed in the long term causes the lesion to develop into colorectal carcinoma, a malignant condition that occurs in the colon and rectum. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinicopathological description of pre-cursor colorectal carcinoma lesions at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2018- 2020. The study used secondary data by cross sectional (cross sectional) with a total sampling technique using data from the patient's medical record at the Anatomical Pathology Installation at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The number of data obtained during the study period as patients diagnosed as precursor TRC lesions were 55 samples which were then processed using SPSS ver 26 software. The results of the study obtained a profile of the clinicopathological characteristics of pre-cursor TRC lesions at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2018- 2020 the most findings were adenoma low grade dysplasia as many as 26 cases (47.3%), occurring in the age group 60-69 as many as 15 cases (27.3%), experiencing clinical manifestations of blood during defecation with a total of 18 cases (26.9%), and most commonly found in the rectum as many as 29 cases (52.7%). This finding is useful because it can provide insight into the profile of the clinicopathological characteristics of pre-cursor TRC lesions at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2018-2020. Further analytical research is needed to find the relationship between various variables.
Keywords: profile, precursor lesion, colorectal carcinoma