bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BRICS as a driving force of changes in the world monetary and financial system aimed at the transition to settlements in national currencies
Authors: Vasilevskiy I. M. , Druzhinin N. L. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To determine the place and development potential of BRICS (interstate association of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) in the global monetary and financial system.Objectives. To analyze the BRICS contribution to the world economy; to assess the role of the BRICS currencies in the modern monetary and financial system; to identify areas for strengthening the role of the BRICS in the monetary and financial system; to assess the BRICS actions aimed at reducing its dependence on world currencies in favor of national currencies; to characterize the obstacles to integration and strengthening the role of the BRICS.Methods. With the help of general methods of scientific knowledge, graphic and tabular analysis the state at the present stage and the potential of BRICS development in the world economy and monetary and financial system are considered.Results. In the 15 years since the BRICS were established, the contribution to the world economy of the member countries has increased significantly, while their role in the global currency market remains not so significant. At the same time, since its establishment, one of the most important objectives of the BRICS has been to reform the existing global monetary and financial system, via strengthening the role of the association and shifting from global currencies to the national currencies of the member countries.Conclusions. Over the past few years, the BRICS countries have taken a number of measures aimed at de-dollarization, both at the level of individual countries and at the level of the association. In particular, the countries have made no secret of their intention to create a payment system based on digital currencies that is autonomous from the Western financial infrastructure, which would undoubtedly facilitate a faster transition to settlements in national currencies. Despite the difficulties for the monetary and financial integration of the BRICS countries, BRICS has great potential to influence the global monetary and financial system due to its growing economic power and the prompt development of the financial technology sector in recent years.
Structure and features of intellectual capital of digital cyber-social industrial ecosystems of cluster type
Authors: Babkin A. V. , Tashenova L. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To clarify the structure and identify the features of intellectual capital of cyber-social industrial ecosystems of cluster type.Objectives. To determine the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type; to reveal the features of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type; to clarify the definition of the concept of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type.Methods. The research is based on a combination of basic methods of general scientific and natural-scientific cognition, includes the study of scientific literature on the topic, the use of observation, analysis and synthesis methods. The article reflects the results of retrospective analysis of scientific literature. For a more visual representation of the results of the study the graphical method was used.Results. Ensuring sustainable economic growth and labor productivity growth is one of the most important tasks of the state and large economic entities, which today is implemented at the expense of and in the conditions of digitalization development. With this in mind, industrial enterprises are undergoing significant changes in the philosophy of their existence and functioning. In the article we consider cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type as more advanced forms of organization of interaction between economic entities and their intellectual capital. In the process of the research the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystems of cluster type, consisting of three levels, is defined. The peculiarities of the third level of the structure of intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystems of cluster type, which distinguish it from the intellectual capital of industrial clusters, are revealed. Digital structural captal as the most significant part is highlighted. In connection with the mentioned cybersociality of the cluster-type ecosystems under consideration, as well as in view of the increasing influence of the smart (intellectual) environment on them, the intellectual relational capital is divided into intra-ecosystem and extra-ecosystem capital. The definition of the concept of intellectual capital of cyber-social intelligent industrial ecosystem of cluster type, which reflects the importance of the digital component of the capital and the continuous nature of transformations arising from the evolving coherent multi-actor network of subjects, is given with clarifications.Conclusions. The research allowed us to propose a refined understanding of intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystem of cluster type and to form its structure taking into account the differences between the intellectual capital of cyber-social intellectual industrial ecosystems of cluster type and the intellectual capital of industrial clusters.
Formation of the management system in the sphere of health resort services in the conditions of realization of the National Technological Initiative
Authors: Baranova A. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To propose a system of management of the sanatorium and resort sphere combining elements of traditional management and the National Technological Initiative (NTI).Objectives. To study the structure of STI markets; to investigate the elements of the management system of the sanatorium-resort sphere; to substantiate the necessity of transformation of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Methods. In the process of research the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied.Results. It is revealed that Russia, unlike developed countries, has a low index of health care expenditures; our country has a huge potential for the development of medical resort tourism; medical organizations are tasked with patient-oriented and export-oriented. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the management system of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Conclusions. The proposed management system includes four subsystems: controlling, managing, providing and coordinating. The managing subsystem, in addition to public authorities, is supplemented by working groups of STI markets, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), scientific and educational centers (STI), which promotes the introduction of innovations in the health resort sphere. Providing subsystem is a set of all types of resources (financial, material, recreational, information, investment, scientific, etc.), forming the infrastructure for quality service delivery. Coordinating subsystem acts as a platform for stakeholder interaction in the health resort sphere. The managed subsystem includes producers of health resort services, the surrounding infrastructure of this sphere and tourist flow. The result of functioning of the management system in the sphere of sanatorium-resort services should be economic, social and export-oriented effects.
Effectiveness of Distribution Smart Buleleng Program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency
Authors: Harisatunniswa_  , Nur Aswani  , Masyhuri Mahfudz  
Published: December 2023

This research is intended to understand and describe the distribution of Buleleng Cerdas program with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is intended for underprivileged Muslim students to help improve the quality of mustahik, ease the burden on parents regarding the financing contained in the world of education. The distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas Program is carried out through submissions from educational institutions/individuals to BAZNAS. The submission is then verified by the BAZNAS team and then the determination of potential beneficiaries is channeled through the bank or institution concerned. The condition of the effectiveness of the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program in an effort to improve the quality of mustahik in BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is effective, this can be seen from the measurement of the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) of BAZNAS Buleleng Regency which obtained a value of> 90 with a very effective category 3 times in 2016, 2017 and 2019.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami serta mendeskripsikan penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng diperuntukkan kepada pelajar muslim yang kurang mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas mustahik, meringankan beban orang tua mengenai pembiayaan yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyaluran Program Buleleng Cerdas dilaksanakan melalui pengajuan dari lembaga pendidikan/ perorangan kepada BAZNAS. Pengajuan tersebut selanjutnya diadakan verifikasi oleh tim BAZNAS kemudian penentuan calon penerima bantuan yang disalurkan melalui Bank atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Kondisi efektivitas penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng sudah efektif hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengukuran ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng yang memperoleh nilai >90 dengan kategori sangat efektif sebanyak 3 kali pada tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2019.
Introduzione agli Atti
Authors: Di Vincenzo Fabio 
Published: December 2023

Il contributo costituisce l'Introduzione agli Atti "1871: Firenze capitale...dell'Antropologia Italiana", redatti a seguito della giornata di celebrazioni dei 150 anni dalla fondazione della Società Italiana di Antropologia e Etnologia - Firenze, 15 Febbraio 2022
Comparative Study of Topical Steroids Vs Non steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs to Control Post-Cataract Surgery Macular Edema
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Jahan Zaib  , Nazir Fahmina , Khan Nida Armoghan , Khalid Amina , Khan Maha Izzat 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To compare the efficacy of topical steroids with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in controlling post-cataract surgery macular edema.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: “Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan” from 1st July 2022 to 31st December 2022.
Methods: Forty patients who had undergone cataract surgery were selected for this study by convenient sampling. After informed consent, patients were divided into two groups: Group S (n = 20) was given 1% prednisone eye drops for 14 days while group N (n = 20) was given 0.1% nepafenac acid eye drops for 14 days. 30 days after surgery, central macular thickness (CMT), using OCT, was assessed and documented in both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.
Results: Mean age of patients was 44.02 ± 6.08 years. There were 60% (24) males and 40% females. Mean pre-operative CMT difference between two groups was statistically insignificant. Post-operative CMT was significantly lower in group N as compared to group S [243.00 ± 21.71 µm vs 223.90 ± 17.52 µm; p = 0.004]. Frequency of post-operative ME was lower in group N as compared to group S [35% (7) vs 15% (3); p = 0.144].
Conclusion: Topical eye drops containing NSAIDs and steroids are useful to control post-cataract surgery macular edema but NSAIDs drops have better efficacy in controlling post-cataract surgery macular edema.
Latent Convergent Strabismus Clinical Features and Management in Sudanese Patients
Authors: Aisha Hassan Osman  , Al-Rasheed Saif Hassan 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To describe the clinical features and management of latent convergent strabismus among Sudanese patients.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Makkah Eye Complex, Khartoum, Sudan, from December 2018 to August 2020.
Methods: The study included 137 patients, diagnosed with latent convergent strabismus (esophoria). Demographic data and ocular examination findings including visual acuity, refractive error, and degree of esophoria was collected. Esophoria was assessed by prism cover test (PCT) at near and distance.
Results: Esophoria was more common among females (n = 107, 78.1%) and in age group 15 to 25 years. Headache was the most common complaint (n = 64, 46.7%). Most of the patients (n = 114, 83.2%) had 1 to 5 ∆ of esophoria with a mean of 4.17 ± 2.99∆. Majority of the patients (n = 132, 96.3%) had normal near point of convergence (NPC) 6.98 ± 3.10 cm. Positive fusional vergence (PFV) was high at 24.06 ± 9.01∆, whereas negative fusional vergence (NFV) was low at 5.0 ± 0.21∆D, P = 0.001. Majority of the patients (76.6%) responded well to the refractive correction, 11.7% patients to vision therapy and remaining 11.7% to both refractive correction and vision therapy. Correlation coefficients revealed that there was a positive correlation between, refraction, NPC, and PFV (P ˃ 0.05).
Conclusion: Sophoria was more common among females and young adults. Most of the esophoric patients had uncorrected hyperopia, good PFV and relatively poor NFV amplitude. Early detection and management of young esophoric patients is essential to improve vision and binocular functions.
Early Postoperative Complications of Trabeculectomy and Their Management: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Iftikhar Bano Norin , Sidrah Riaz  , Khan Tariq , Qureshi Tariq , Shakil Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To study the early post operative complications of trabeculectomy, Phaco trabeculectomy and their management in a tertiary care center.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Ehsan Welfare Eye Hospital from 1st November 2020 to 30th January 2022.
Methods: One hundred and two patients who underwent glaucoma filtration surgery were selected through convenient sampling. The patients were followed up for 12 weeks and early post-operative complications, if any, were noted and managed.
Results: There were 58 (56.86%) males and 44 (43.14%) females. The age ranged from 35 to 70 years. There were 48 (47.06%) pseudophakic and 54 (52.94%) phakic patients. Mean pre-operative IOP was (31.99 ± 5.66 mm Hg) which reduced to 12.35 ± 4.30 mm Hg one month after surgery. Trabeculectomy with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was performed in 48 patients (47.06%) while trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation was performed in 54 patients (52.94%). Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) was present in 94 patients (92.16%) while 8 patients (7.84%) had chronic angle closure glaucoma. The early postoperative complications were shallow anterior chamber in 17.6%, pupillary membrane in 2.9% and choroidal detachment in 2.9%. Six patients (5.9%) were steroid responder and these patients were shifted to topical Loteprednol from topical prednisolone.
Conclusion: Majority of early post operative complications of trabeculectomy are transient and settled in first two to three weeks without any surgical intervention. Anticipation, timely diagnosis and early intervention is the key to success in management of complications of trabeculectomy.
Modeling of chloride-induced corrosion in concrete bridge using the simplified and full probabilistic methods
Authors: SKRZYPCZAK Izabela , HALICKA Anna , SŁOWIK Marta 
Published: December 2023

Concrete and reinforced concrete structures are subjected to chloride corrosion, which can shorten their service life and safety of use. Reliability and safety prediction of concrete structures is a crucial task for optimizing their life cycle design and maintenance and for minimizing their life cycle costs. In the paper a probabilistic analysis of concrete durability in structural members is presented. Two methods: simplified-probabilistic and full-probabilistic have been applied for modelling chloride-induced corrosion in concrete structures. The uncertainty of the key parameters including surface chloride concentration, chloride threshold, cover depth and diffusion coefficient, which govern the chloride ingress into concrete and corrosion of reinforcing steel have been analyzed. A case study of a reinforced concrete bridge has been used to illustrate the capability and efficiency of these probabilistic methods in modeling the uncertainty and predicting the time-dependent probability of corrosion. FREeT-D and ProCAAT software have been used for the analysis.
Improved UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Analytical Method Development and Validation for Precise, Efficient and Selective Quantification of Atorvastatin Calcium in Bulk Form
Authors: Bagade Om M , Doke Priyanka , Dhole Shashikant N , Chaudhari Praveen D 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The quantification of atorvastatin calcium in bulk form has been created using an Ultra Violet (UV) Spectrophotometric technique.
Objective: In the present study, a novel UV-spectroscopic method for calcium quantification of atorvastatin in bulk form was developed and validated.
Method: Various ratios of methanol and distilled water were investigated during the development of the analytical procedure; nevertheless it was found that the drug/actives was soluble in methanol: water (50:50). Scanning in the 200-400 nm range revealed that the detection wavelength (max) with 10 μg/ml was 246 nm.
Result: According to the validation results, excipients in the pharmaceutical dosage form had no impact on the analysis. The average content percentages were 97.95±1.66 per cent and 98.42±0.91 per cent, respectively. The percentage Assay determination of the marketed pill was 99.340.3361%. The recovery percentages were 99.94±0.076 per cent and 99.98±0.079 per cent, respectively. Furthermore, robustness was discovered to be 99.76±0.367 per cent to 98.88±0.305 per cent.
Conclusion: The method was evaluated for analytical solution stability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, range, precision, repeatability, and robustness. Statistics and specificity studies were used to validate the investigation's findings. This investigation demonstrated the method's applicability for routine atorvastatin calcium estimation in tablet and bulk dosage forms.
IMPLEMENTASI CRM DI UMKM KOTA BANDUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Witjaksono R Wahjoe , Puspitasari Warih , Saputra Muhardi 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu manfaat teknologi informasi adalah meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam persaingan di dunia usaha. KADIN Kota Bandung dalam membina UMKM binaannya, memandang perlu pengetahuan mengelola hubungan dengan pelanggan, melalui pelatihan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) menggunakan Odoo. CRM adalah strategi bisnis yang fokus pada interaksi dan hubungan yang baik antara perusahaan dengan pelanggannya. Odoo adalah platform perangkat lunak sumber terbuka yang menyediakan modul CRM yang lengkap dan dapat disesuaikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan interaktif yang melibatkan para pemilik UMKM anggota KADIN Kota Bandung. Peserta diberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya CRM dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, merencanakan kampanye pemasaran yang efektif, serta memantau dan mengelola hubungan dengan pelanggan secara efisien. Selama pelatihan, para peserta diberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang konsep CRM, termasuk pengelolaan data pelanggan, analisis data, dan penggunaan alat CRM untuk mengoptimalkan interaksi dengan pelanggan. Mereka juga dilatih untuk menggunakan platform Odoo CRM dengan menggunakan fitur-fitur penting seperti pengelolaan kontak pelanggan, pelacakan prospek, manajemen penawaran, dan pelaporan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan CRM menggunakan Odoo memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi UMKM anggota KADIN Kota Bandung. Para peserta menjadi lebih mampu dalam mengorganisir dan memanfaatkan data pelanggan dengan lebih efektif, meningkatkan kualitas hubungan dengan pelanggan, dan mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran mereka. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan UMKM dapat meningkatkan daya saing mereka dan berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Bandung. Tulisan ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam mengadopsi teknologi dan strategi bisnis yang inovatif. Implementasi CRM menggunakan Odoo dapat menjadi langkah penting dalam memajukan sektor UMKM dan memperkuat ekosistem bisnis lokal di Kota Bandung.
KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR SIGMA DALAM MENGATASI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Listiani Tanti , Saragih Melda Jaya , Appulembang Oce Datu Appulembang , Indriani Siane , Widiastuti Widiastuti 
Published: December 2023

Banyak siswa mengalami kendala selama pembelajaran online, salah satunya adalah kurangnya minat belajar. Siswa merasa bosan dikarenakan selama pembelajaran harus menatap layar komputer. Permasalahan minat belajar tentu menjadi permasalahan yang serius karena dapat mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah serta tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai dengan maksimal. Untuk itu, siswa perlu diberikan pendampingan ekstra agar minat belajar kembali membaik. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan bimbingan belajar yang dapat membantu kesulitan belajar siswa. Bimbingan belajar Sigma adalah bimbingan belajar yang sudah terlaksana kurang lebih 2 tahun. Saat ini bimbingan belajar Sigma akan melanjutkan visinya untuk membimbing siswa-siswi dalam menghadapi kesulitan belajar. Bimbingan Belajar Sigma adalah bimbingan belajar yang menyediakan pelayanan les gratis bagiwarga khususnya anak-anak dari bangku SD sampai SMA. Bimbingan belajar ini dilaksanakan di PerumnasTangerang dengan jumlah anak les sekitar 20 siswa dan 9 tutor. Untuk meihat dampak bimbingan belajar ini makaakan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif melalui angket yang disebar. Hasilnya melalui bimbingan belajar Sigma, siswa-siswi yang mengikuti les memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi dengan rata-rata 76,23%. Harapannya melaluibimbingan belajar Sigma dapat terus menjadi berkat bagi siswa dan juga tutor untuk melatih kemampuanmengajarnya.