bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA DISINFEKTAN EUCALYPTUS SP DAN MELALUCA SP TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Putri Sukma Diani , Puspitaningrum Ike , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus aureus adalah salah satu mikroorganisme patogen yang paling sering terlibat dalam infeksi menular pada manusia. Disinfektan adalah biosida yang sering digunakan untuk mengeliminasi mikroorganisme pada permukaan benda guna mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular. Ekstrak daun tanaman Eucalyptus sp. dan Melaleuca sp. Mengandung 1,8-cineole, zat antimikroba yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri spektrum luas sekaligus lebih aman bagi jaringan mukosa manusia. Diharapkan bahwa 1,8-cineole ini dapat menggantikan senyawa aktif yang umumnya terdapat dalam disinfektan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas disinfektan yang dibuat dari minyak atsiri Eucalyptus sp dan Melaleuca sp dalam membunuh bakteri S. aureus. Metode: Distilasi daun kering Eucalyptus sp dan Melaleuca sp diperoleh minyak esensial (atsiri), kemudian ditambahkan chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG) dan 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA). Formula disinfektan tersebut kemudian diujikan pada koloni bakteri S. aureus. Hasil: Disinfektan spray yang diekstrak dari minyak esensial Eucalyptus sp memiliki zona inhibisi 38,99mm sedangkan yang terbuat dari ekstrak Melaleuca sp memiliki zona inhibisi 11,88mm. Kesimpulan: Pada konsentrasi yang sama, disinfektan spray dengan minyak esensial Eucalyptus sp lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
PENGARUH TERAPI GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES LANSIA
Authors: Trevia Reni , Musmiler Erni 
Published: January 2025

Memasuki usia tua berarti mengalami kemunduran fisik. Lansia biasanya mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan karena terjadinya perubahan fisik, psikologis, psikososial dan spiritual. Psikologis merupakan faktor penting bagi individu untuk mengontrol terhadap semua kejadian yang dialami oleh lansia. Masalah-masalah psikologis yang terjadi pada lansia salah satunya stres karena stres merupakan reaksi tubuh kepada kondisi yang menyebabkan perubahan, dan ketegangan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi guided imagery terhadap penurunan stres pada lansia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pra- eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Sampel diambil sebanyak 12 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dengan melakukan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) sebelum diberikan terapi guided imagery sebanyak 2 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Penelitian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired T-test. Sebelum dilakukan penerapan teknik guided imagery lebih dari separuh (75%) lansia mengalami stress sedang, setelah diberikan teknik guided imagery lebih dari separuh (66,7%) tingkat stress lansia menjadi normal. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,000, artinya ada pengaruh terapi guided imagery terhadap penurunan stres pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi guided imagery dapat menurunkan stres pada lansia. Diharapkan petugas di Puskesmas dapat menerapkan terapi guided imagery pada lansia yang mengalami stres.
Analisis Pemberian Jus Stroberi Pada Remaja Dengan Anemia Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadrma
Authors: Suwarto Nadhea , Meylawati Luluk , Rahayu Wahyuni 
Published: January 2025

AAnemia terjadi ketika tubuh kekurangan hemoglobin yang diperlukan untuk membawa oksigen ke jaringan. Remaja perempuan merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko lebih tinggi akibat anemia dibandingkan remaja laki-laki. Anemia berdampak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan remaja, kurang mencapai tinggi dan berat badan optimal, mengurangi kekuatan fisik dan produktivitas. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus stroberi pada asuhan keperawatan gangguan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek dalam kasus ini sebanyak 2 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar informed consent, lembar pengkajian keperawatan, standar prosedur operasional pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, standar prosedur operasional pembuatan jus stroberi, lembar kontrol pemberian jus stroberi, dan lembar observasi Hemoglobin. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian jus stroberi pada subjek 1 adalah 9,5 gr/dL dan 8,1 gr/dL pada subjek 2. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terjadi kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada subjek 1 menjadi 12,5 gr/dL dan 12,2 gr/dL pada subjek 2. Kesimpulan hasil studi kasus ini adalah pemberian jus stroberi dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin penderita anemia pada remaja perempuan. Diharapkan jus stroberi dapat berguna untuk menangani masalah anemia pada remaja perempuan selain dengan farmakologi.

Anemia occurs when the body lacks the hemoglobin needed to carry oxygen to tissues. Adolescent girls are a group that is at higher risk of anemia than adolescent boys. Anemia has an impact in inhibiting the growth of teenagers, not achieving optimal height and weight, reducing physical strength and productivity. The aim was to determine the effect of giving strawberry juice on nursing care for reproductive disorders to increase hemoglobin levels. This research uses a descriptive case study. The subjects in this case were 2 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were informed consent sheets, nursing assessment sheets, standard operational procedures for checking hemoglobin levels, standard operational procedures for making strawberry juice, control sheets for administering strawberry juice, and hemoglobin observation sheets. The results of the case study show that the hemoglobin level before administering strawberry juice in subject 1 was 9.5 gr/dL and 8.1 gr/dL in subject 2. After the intervention, there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in subject 1 to 12.5 gr/dL. and 12.2 gr/dL in subject 2. This case study concludes that giving strawberry juice can increase the hemoglobin levels of anemia sufferers in adolescent girls. It is hoped that strawberry juice can be useful for treating the problem of anemia in adolescent girls apart from pharmacology.
Efektivitas Rebusan Air Jahe Merah Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Authors: Rifka Nurmaya  , Luluk Eka Meylawati  , Wahyuni Dwi Rahayu  
Published: January 2025

Keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan saat menstruasi yaitu dismenorea. Darurat dari dismenorea pada umumnya kontraksi uterus tidak dirasakan, namun kontraksi yang hebat dan sering menyebabkan aliran darah ke uterus terganggu sehingga timbul rasa nyeri. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi dismenorea dengan penerapan pemberian rebusan air jahe merah. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas rebusan air jahe merah untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi. Rancangan penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek yang terdapat dalam studi kasus ini sebanyak 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan standar prosedur operasional (SPO) pemberian minuman jahe merah, format pengkajian gangguan reproduksi, lembar observasi skala nyeri, skala Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus ini sebelum diberikan penerapan pemberian rebusan air jahe merah subjek 1 dengan skala nyeri 6 dan subjek 2 dengan skala nyeri 5. Setelah diberikan intervensi terjadi penurunan skala nyeri yang dirasakan yaitu subjek 1 dengan penurunan nyeri skala 2 dan subjek 2 dengan penurunan skala nyeri 1. Kesimpulan dari penelitian studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa rebusan air jahe merah dapat mengurangi nyeri pada saat menstruasi.
The most common complaint during menstruation is dysmenorrhea. The emergency of dysmenorrhea is generally not felt uterine contractions, but severe and frequent contractions cause blood flow to the uterus to be disrupted so that pain occurs. One way to overcome dysmenorrhea is by applying red ginger water decoction. This scientific paper aims to determine the effectiveness of red ginger water decoction to reduce menstrual pain. Descriptive case study research design. Subjects were taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 2 subjects in this case study. The instruments used were standard operational procedures (SPO) for giving red ginger drink, reproductive disorders assessment format, pain scale observation sheet, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scale. The results of this case study before being given the application of red ginger water decoction, subject 1 with a pain scale of 6 and subject 2 with a pain scale of 5. After being given the intervention, there was a decrease in the pain scale felt, namely subject 1 with a decrease in pain scale 2 and subject 2 with a decrease in pain scale 1. The conclusion of this case study research shows that red ginger water decoction can reduce pain during menstruation.
Hubungan Perilaku Bullying dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Remaja
Authors: Sihol Anggiat , Sri Hunun Widiastuti  , Sarti Oktarina Purba  , Santa Maria Pangaribuan  
Published: January 2025

Bully yang artinya menggertak, orang yang mengganggu orang lain yang lebih lemah. Interaksi sosial adalah hubungan timbal balik yang terjadi antar individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok dan kelompok dengan kelompok dimana dalam kegiatan ini saling mempengaruhi perilaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku bullying dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada remaja. Kole rasional dengan jumlah responden 188 yaitu siswa/I SMAN 24 Jakarta, menggunakan Analisa uji chi square. Perilaku bullying sebagian besar di SMAN 24 Jakarta adalah perilaku bullying dengan kategori tidak, kemampuan interaksi sosial Sebagian besar baik dan hasil chi square di dapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku bullying dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial dengan nilai significance 0,001, dengan nilai p-value = 0,005. Pada kategori umur menunjukkan mayoritas responden umur 16-18 tahun, yaitu kelompok remaja tengah yang mendominasi dengan persentase mencapai (66,5%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan dengan persentase (50,5%). Pada kategori perilaku bullying tidak (87,8%) dan pada kategori kemampuan interaksi sosial Sebagian besar baik (61,2%).

Bully which means to bully, a person who bullies others who are weaker. Social interaction is a reciprocal relationship that occurs between individuals with individuals, individuals with groups and groups with groups where in this activity they influence each other's behaviour. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between bullying behaviour and social interaction skills in adolescents. Rational colleges with a total of 188 respondents, namely students of SMAN 24 Jakarta, using chi square test analysis. Bullying behaviour mostly in SMAN 24 Jakarta is bullying behaviour with no category, social interaction ability is mostly good and the results of chi square obtained there is a significant relationship between bullying behaviour and social interaction ability with a significance value of 0.001, with a p-value = 0.005. The age category shows the majority of respondents aged 16-18 years, namely the middle adolescence group which dominates with a percentage reaching (66.5%). group dominates with a percentage reaching (66.5%). In addition, most of the respondents in this study were female with a percentage of (50.5%). At the category of bullying behaviour is not (87.8%) and in the category of social interaction skills, most of them are good (61.2%)
النمو السكاني والتطور العمراني في مدينة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الاستاذ الدكتور حسين جعاز ناصر الفتلاوي  , المدرس المساعد ثامر عبد كريم الذبحاوي  
Published: January 2025

المستخلص:
جاءت هذه الدراسة في هدفها الرئيس ابراز انعكاسات النمو الحضري على البيئة الحضرية لمنطقة الدراسة، فقد تم بحث مسببات النمو النمو الحضري الذي شهدته المدينة من خلال متغيري (الحجم السكاني والنمو العمراني خلال المدة من 1977 – 2017). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم دراسة النمو السكاني والعمراني لمدينة النجف الاشرف وتحقيق اثر هذا التغير على واقع الخدمات المتوفرة في استعمالات الارض الحضرية وكذلك تناولت الدراسة المراحل المورفولوجية لمدينة النجف الاشرف، واستعملت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي واستعانة بالدراسة الميدانية التي شملت المؤسسات الحكومية المرتبطة بالخدمات واعتمدت الاساليب الرياضية فضلا عن استعمال نظم المعلومات في رسم الخرائط والمصادر المكتبية والرسائل التي تخص البحث.
Diospyros mespilifoemis hochst Modulates the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex of Wistar Rat following Lithium chloride pilocarpine-induced Epilepsy
Authors: Olatunji Sunday Yinka , Kale Oluwafemi Ezekiel , Ogunsola Oluseyi Abimbola , Olanrewaju John Afees , Esiaba Ijeoma , Adelodun Taiye , Ogunnaike Olubunmi Philip 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Epilepsy is a disease with vast complexity and diverse clinical manifestations causing neuronal misfiring. Diospyros mespiliformis (DM) possesses anti-epileptic properties.
Methods: Fifty rats were used for this study. Group A received normal saline while groups B, C, D, and E received lithium chloride (127 mg/kg, i.p.) + pilocarpine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) to induce seizure. Following induction, C, D, and E received 50 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg DM and 10 mg/kg sodium valproate respectively (p.o) while B was left untreated. Rats were assessed for Open field and radial arm maze tests. Levels of SOD, MDA, catalase glutamate, GABA, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were assayed using appropriate protocols. Histological and immunohistochemistry tests were done.
Results: DM reduced glutamate levels in C, D and E when compared with A and B while there were no significant changes in the levels of GABA across groups. DM significantly reduced IL-6 in C, D and E but not in A and B while there were no significant changes in TNF alpha across groups. DM boosted catalase release than superoxide dismutase to the after-status epilepticus. In the open field test, DM reversed the altered activities in the epileptic rats. DM ameliorates neuronal vacuolation, disorientation and increased reactive gliosis. There was positive NeuN reactivity across groups except in D.
Conclusion: We concluded that DM (probably 1,2,3-Benzenetriol content) can be employed in managing epilepsy as evident in the mitigation of histoarchitecture and the maintenance of the levels of the neurotransmitters.
Effect of Neuromuscular Control on Pain among Patients with Osteoarthritis in Indonesia: Quasi-Experiment
Authors: Warsono Warsono , Fahmi Faradisa Yuanita , Rachmawati Anita , Pranata Satriya 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyse neuromuscular control's effect on pain among osteoarthritis patients.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest control group design of 88 respondents. Respondents with knee osteoarthritis, stages II and III underwent an initial rehab medical program and were included in the study. Respondents were randomised into two groups. The first group consisted of 44 respondents who carried out neuromuscular control exercises and analgesic drug therapy; the second group of 44 respondents only took analgesic medication. The intervention was given for 1 month, where every day it was carried out 3 times in the morning, afternoon and evening and pain was measured before and after the procedure using the Numeric Rating Scale measuring instrument. The analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Using the Wilcoxon test in the control group, the p-value = 0.01, while in the intervention group with a value of p < 0.00All groups experienced a significant decrease in pain scale, particularly in the intervention group compared to the control group, where the control group yielded a value of p<0.01, while in the intervention group, it was p<0.00. From these results, it can be concluded that neuromuscular control exercises are effective in reducing pain intensity in grade 1 to 3 knee osteoarthritis.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that neuromuscular control exercises are effective in reducing pain intensity in osteoarthritis genu grades 1 to 3. Neuromuscular control exercises can be recommended as an independent therapy in reducing the pain intensity of knee osteoarthritis.
Knowledge and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among residents of Jos-south Local Government Area in Nigeria
Authors: Ilori Oluwatosin Ruth , Danjuma Jeji F , Ige Roseline Olabisi 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Major efforts are being made to curtail the spread and adverse effects of the coronavirus pandemic using vaccines. Ever since vaccines have become available, there has been a global effort to attain herd immunity of at least 75% through the administration of vaccines. There is a dire need to assess the knowledge as well as the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines among residents of Jos South Local Government. This study aims to assess the knowledge and acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among residents of Jos South Local Government.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study, 318 respondents were selected using a multistage sampling technique, with a 98.7% response rate. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25. Frequency tables were drawn from univariate analysis and Chi-square was used to test for association between two categorical variables. The level of significance is set at P<0.05.
Result: This study revealed that 50.6% of respondents have good knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine, while 70.8% have good acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine, 66.0% were already vaccinated, a significant association was found between age and COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among respondents at (ꭓ2=9.495, p=0.045).
Conclusion: The level of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was moderately high among the participants, more than two-thirds of the respondents had good knowledge and acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, the need for more health-related education among the general populace to alleviate any fears associated with the vaccine is urgently required.
Study of Satellite Plane Structure Characteristics Based on TNG50 Simulations: A Comparative Analysis from Plane to Nonplane Structures
Authors: Hu 胡 Caiyu 才宇 , Tang 唐 Lin 林 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In recent years, multiple plane structures of satellite galaxies have been identified in the nearby Universe, although their formation mechanisms remain unclear. In this work, we employ the TNG50-1 numerical simulation to classify satellite systems into plane and nonplane structures, based on their geometric and dynamical properties. We focus on comparing the characteristics of these plane and nonplane structures. The plane structures in TNG50-1 exhibit a mean height of 5.24 kpc, with most of them found in galaxy groups with intermediate halo virial masses within the narrow range of 1011.5–1012.5
M
⊙. Statistical analyses reveal that plane structures of satellite galaxies constitute approximately 11.30% in TNG50-1, with this proportion increasing to 27.11% in TNG100-1, aligning closely with previous observations. Additionally, central galaxies in clusters and groups hosting corotating plane structures are intermediate massive and slightly metal-poorer than those in nonplane structures. Significant differences are found between in-plane and out-of-plane satellite galaxies, suggesting that in-plane satellites exhibit slightly longer formation times and more active interstellar matter cycles. The satellites within these plane structures in TNG50-1 exhibit similar radial distributions with observations but are fainter and more massive than those in observational plane structures due to the over- or underestimation of galaxy properties in simulations. Our analysis also shows that the satellite plane structures might be affected by some low- or high-mass galaxies temporarily entering the plane structures due to the gravitational potential of the clusters and groups after the plane structures had formed.
MUSEQuBES: Unveiling Cosmic Web Filaments at z ≈ 3.6 through Dual Absorption and Emission Line Analysis
Authors: Banerjee Eshita , Muzahid Sowgat , Schaye Joop , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Johnson Sean D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
According to modern cosmological models, galaxies are embedded within cosmic filaments, which supply a continuous flow of pristine gas, fueling star formation and driving their evolution. However, due to their low density, the direct detection of diffuse gas in cosmic filaments remains elusive. Here, we report the discovery of an extremely metal-poor ([X/H] ≈ −3.7), low-density (

log

10

n

H

/

cm

−
3

≈

−4, corresponding to an overdensity of ≈5) partial Lyman limit system (pLLS) at z ≈ 3.577 along the quasar sightline Q1317–0507, probing cosmic filaments. Additionally, two other low-metallicity ([X/H] ≲ −2) absorption systems are detected at similar redshifts, one of which is also a pLLS. Very Large Telescope (VLT) MUSE observations reveal a significant overdensity of Lyα emitters (LAEs) associated with these absorbers. The spatial distribution of the LAEs strongly suggests the presence of an underlying filamentary structure. This is further supported by the detection of a large Lyα-emitting nebula with a surface brightness of

≥
1

0

−
19

erg

cm

−
2

s

−
1

arcsec

−
2

, with a maximum projected linear size of ≈260 pkpc extending along the LAEs. This is the first detection of giant Lyα emission tracing cosmic filaments, linked to normal galaxies and likely powered by in situ recombination.
Du récit comme objet au récit comme projet : vers une ingénierie narratologique ?
Authors: Baroni Raphaël 
Published: January 2025

Cet article interroge la contribution de la narratologie à l’étude de la production narrative. Est-il possible d’aborder la production des récits dans une perspective narratologique, de considérer le récit comme un projet ou un processus plutôt que comme un objet déjà constitué qu’il s’agirait de décrire ? En commençant par retracer l’évolution de la narratologie, il est montré qu’aucune approche récente ne semble s’être penchée sur la question de la formation des récits, qui est plutôt abordée sous l’angle descriptif d’approches génétiques orientées sur la singularité des pratiques auctoriales ou sous l’angle prescriptif des manuels de scénaristes. En se penchant sur cette dernière approche, il est montré la surprenante absence de liens explicites entre les manuels et les travaux narratologiques récents. La conclusion esquisse quelques pistes sur la manière dont une ingénierie narratologique pourrait être envisagée. Adoptant une perspective transmédiale et transgénérique, il pourrait être utile de commencer par s’interroger sur l’ordre d’élaboration des principales structures narratives en fonction de différents contextes de production. Au-delà des conceptions traditionnelles qui situe l’inventio avant la dispositio et l’elocutio, on pourrait par exemple observer des cas où l’élaboration de l’intrigue est engendrée par l’écriture ou la mise en scène, et non l’inverse.