bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Economic Environment: Insights from North Macedonia’s Agricultural Sector
Authors: Andreeski Cvetko , Petrevska Biljana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The role of agriculture in the broader development process is extensively explored, but with no particular focus on the direct and indirect linkages among factors considering the influence of the business environment on the regional economy. This study explores the managerial perception of agricultural companies in North Macedonia regarding the status, prospects, and challenges for agriculture within the regional economy when having cooperation with Albania, Serbia, and Montenegro. A comprehensive five-stage methodology was applied to assess the factors of influence underlying the pros and cons of agricultural development. These stages encompassed a literature review, the construction of a theoretical model, data collection, principal component analysis, and the application of structural equation modeling. Three direct and two indirect linkages are hypothesized for constructing a model that quantifies the impacts of the business environment essential for the regional economy. The highest significant threshold is found for the direct path of COVID-19, followed by a strong negative direct connection to the Russia-Ukraine crisis, and a medium direct effect of governmental support. The latter indicated the Russia-Ukraine crisis and COVID-19 as having extremely strong indirect connections to the regional economy. So, supporting measures and activities of government is identified as the key issue for further growth and development of the agricultural sector in North Macedonia. The proposed model can be easily adopted and applied to other countries to screen and evaluate agricultural development. The study informs main policymakers on how to approach the challenges of the regional economy and to improve the country’s agricultural outlook.
Links Between Farm Size, Location and Productivity of Farms in the Czech Republic
Authors: Redlichová Radka , Svobodová Eliška , Blažková Ivana , Chmelíková Gabriela , Vinohradský Karel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to examine the productivity of Czech farms with dependence on their size and natural conditions. The methodological approach is based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA), which enables to assess whether there are significant differences between groups of farms with different size and from different locations in terms of their productivity and profitability. We use data from the FADN CZ database for the period 2015–2020 and show that very large and large farms reach substantially higher productivity in all regions, whatever the natural conditions are. Results confirmed that farms in areas without natural constrains achieve statistically significantly higher levels of all productivity indicators in comparison with farms located in areas with natural constraints. The results also showed that the agricultural policy is decisive for functioning of small farms. The subsidies have a greater effect on smaller farms than on their larger counterparts.
Vertical Linkages in Agri-Food Supply Chains: Roles for Producers
Authors: Körmendiová Bianka , Hupková Daniela , Dobošová Ľudmila , Stępień Sebastian , Borychovski Michał 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Agricultural producers are entities that largely decide on the structure of the agri-food supply chain. Currently, the European Union is striving to shorten supply chains in agriculture, as short supply chains are ecologically, economically and socially more sustainable. The main objective of the paper is to examine the role of primary producers in the agri-food supply chains. The basic technique applied for data collection was questionnaire survey, which we carried out on family farms in Slovakia. Obtained data were statistically examined applying the statistical analysis using the Chi-square test. Based on the estimations, we could conclude that the choice of the main distribution channel depends on the size of the given company and also on the main type of production. Businesses with fewer than 10 employees prefer direct distribution channels that allow them to sell their products to final consumers. The identification of factors affecting the choice of the main distribution channel as well as a detailed analysis of the nature of dependence make it possible to formulate recommendations on what steps to take in order to increase the number of agricultural enterprises selling through short supply chains.
Organic Food Consumption in Hungary – Factors Supporting Consumption Growth
Authors: Kis Gyöngyi Györéné , Drexler Dóra , Soós Gabriella , Lugasi Andrea , Ujj Apolka 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of the research is to assess the behaviour of the consumers of organic products, with a particular focus on the frequency of consumption, the groups of purchased products, the preferred sales channels, the consumer motivations, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the market development. The data from the online questionnaire survey were analysed by descriptive statistical and relationship analysis methods. In 2020 and 2021, the frequency of purchase of organic products increased. The regular customers are mainly middle-aged, highly educated women with higher incomes, who mostly buy fruit and vegetables, mainly in discount stores. The respondents with relatively low frequency buy directly from organic producers, although the use of short supply chains could be a remarkable price-reducing factor.
Provision of post construction support (PCS) services to state water authorities in Nigeria: constraints and the way forward
Authors: Obeta Michael C. , Okafor Uchenna P. , Nnoli Chukwuemeka I. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Post-construction Support (PCS) services refer to all forms of assistance/support given to water service providers (WSPs) to enable them to detect, correct and maintain water system infrastructure or prevent future system faults. PCS enhances the quality and sustainability of water supply services. This paper examines the provision of PCS to state water authorities in Nigeria. Specifically, we identified the sources of PCS and relevance of PCS; then we discussed the pattern of occurrence of system faults the bureaucracy associated with PCS provision across the sampled states. Finally, we examined the constraints to PCS provision and the options for overcoming the challenges. The study used empirical data derived from questionnaire surveys, through key informant interviews (KIIs) and from published literature. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. Results of the study revealed the current sources and patterns of PCS provision which vary widely across the sampled states. PCS is provided intermittently based on resource availability and on the willingness of the provider. The constraints and bureaucracies associated with PCS provision cause prolonged and avoidable delays and limit quality service delivery with often great consequences for the end users. WSPs lack legislative, and policy instruments to compel governments to act and ensure that PCS services are provided speedily and in a sustainable manner. The poor quality of service delivery in the area can be traced, in part, to a lack of needed PCS services. Consequently, the way forward for WSPs is to confront the dearth of PCS in the water supply sector frontally. Suggestions on how to surmount the dearth of PCS and improve the quality of service delivery in the area were advanced.
Telemedicine Cybersecurity Protection in Reproductive Healthcare
Authors: Wright Jorja , Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Telemedicine and telehealth have emerged as transformative forces in modern healthcare, reshaping the landscape of reproductive health for both women and men. These technologies have ushered in a new era of healthcare delivery, offering innovative solutions that enhance access, convenience, and quality of care in reproductive health. This article explores the profound impact of telehealth and telemedicine on reproductive healthcare and underscores the critical importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding the integrity of these services.
Multiple Streams Approach and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: Compared and Contrasted
Authors: Spano Dominick 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) and Jones and Baumgartner’s Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET) are public policy frameworks that have existed for many years. Given their long-term popularity, it is important for readers to have a strong working knowledge on how said frameworks function, and be able to compare and contrast them. It has also been put forth that PET only serves as an updated version of MSA, but this paper argues that said assertion is inaccurate, as PET is a useful framework in its own right. By inspecting this paper, readers will learn about MSA, PET, how they are similar and different, how they can be operationalized or used in real life circumstances, how they have been tested, and it is ultimately concluded that PET is not just a reworking of MSA.
Channel tracking in IRS-based UAV communication systems using federated learning
Authors: Sharma Itika , Gupta Sachin Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to overcome the problems and limitations of the communications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) by incorporating Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) into UAV for channel tracking. Since IRS may change the propagation environment, is a desirable option for combining with UAV to improve wireless network security. Due to its capacity to proactively configure the wireless environment, IRS technology is a potential one for future communication systems. IRS is able to provide steady communications and serve a greater coverage area by reflecting signals to create virtual LoS routes. Moreover, we develop a federated learning-based channel tracking technique in which federated learning is used to determine the security and pre-estimation constituent. In addition, for channel tracking, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is developed. Due to their ability to understand long-term connections between data time steps, LSTMs are frequently used to learn, analyze, and classify sequential data.
The obstructive phenotype of chronic posttuberculosis disease - is there a role for the occupational exposure?
Authors: Arghir Ioan Anton , Trenchea Mihaela , Calboreanu Cristiana Libu , Ion Ileana , Fildan Ariadna Petronela , Oțelea Marina Ruxandra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) disease is treatable, but the postTB lung disease in previously treated patients is a reality which must not be ignored. A case report of a 52-year-old male patient, heavy smoker (50 pack-years), alcoholic, with occupational exposure to chemical hazards (such as gaz oil vapors, distillate fuels and industrial solvents), physical hazards (thermal extremes, noise, vibration, UV radiation), ergonomic hazards (manual handling activities); and psychosocial hazards (e.g. overload, isoloation from family and friends), was delayed diagnosed with severe extensive cavitary pulmonary TB disease in 1999, treated till 2001. The assessment of lung function was neglected before or after antiTB therapy ended, so COPD was ignored till 2009, when the patient was admitted in a Pneumology Hospital. Other long term postTB disorders, as left fibrothorax, bronchiectasis, cavitary open healling syndrome, were also identified. Chronic postTB lung disease (PTLD), centered on COPD, had unfavorable progressive evolution till September 2022, when premature death occured. In conclusion, the obstructive phenotype of PTLD was delayed diagnosed and had multiple risk factors as tobacco smoking, occupational exposure and severe TB disease itself. A protocol for monitoring obstructive lung disorders among workers in oil industry, especially those diagnosed with TB disease, should be properly adapted through a collaborative approach between the occupational and the chest physician.
Use of Secondary Rail Lines as Alternative Routes for Freight Rail Transportation
Authors: Adriana Pálková , Jaroslav Mašek 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Rail transport is currently facing a number of problems. The European Union wants to shift as much freight as possible from road to rail and this is one of the key objectives of the Green Deal. This objective also requires rail carriers to improve their service quality in order to retain existing customers and attract new customers currently using road transport. However, there are a number of factors that are making the railways less competitive. One of these is the closure of the main lines. These lines are crucial to the successful organisation of transport. The article looks at the train costs incurred by carriers when main lines cannot be used for various reasons (line reconstruction, lack of capacity, etc.). The article compares the cost of a train running on a main line with two alternative lines. It examines and describes in detail the efficiency and economic impact of using the alternative routes in the event of an emergency on the main line, and also identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the secondary routes. The paper provides an insight into the usability of secondary routes when an alternative route is required.
Digitisation of Rail Transport: The Application that Delivers Faster and More Efficient Services
Authors: Čamaj Juraj , Kendra Martin , Židová Zuzana , Šohajek Petr , Čáp Jiří 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article analyses the use of modern technologies in rail freight transport with a specific focus on the process of transferring information from transport documents through automatic identification technology. The main transport document in this context is the consignment note, where automatic identification is required. The automatic identification technologies investigated are RFID/NFC and QR code, with the analysis suggesting that QR code is more accessible and convenient in the current railway environment. However, in practice, limitations have emerged regarding the capacity of the stored information and the readability of the QR code data. It concludes that the use of modern technologies in rail freight transport brings new opportunities and increases the efficiency of information transfer associated with transport documents. Despite the advantages of QR code technology, limitations have been identified, in particular in terms of capacity and readability. The results also show that users with access to modern technologies, such as internet-enabled mobile phones or computers with internet access, are able to handle this technology efficiently, suggesting potential process improvements in rail freight transport. Overall, the paper highlights the importance of integrated technology solutions within this sectoral area and suggests that technological advances are opening up new opportunities for more efficient management and monitoring of rail transport processes.
TRI UPASTAMBHA: FORMULASI PENGUAT KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Arsana Made 
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 telah memantik berbagai problem kompleks dalam kehidupan manusia, sehingga memerlukan tindakan preventif untuk memutus rantai penyebarannya. Saat ini telah masuk pada era new normal yang merupakan pembiasaan baru pasca dilanda pandemi. Menjaga kesehatan tetap menjadi salah satu tindakan penting yang harus dibudayakan di untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid 19, meski dalam kebiasaan baru. Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang Tri Upastambha sebagai formulasi penguat kesehatan dalam perspektif Ayurveda, yang dapat menjadi solusi menjaga stabilitas kesehatan di era Covid 19. Data dalam tulisan ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Secara konseptual Tri Upastambha adalah tiga pilar utama yang dapat dijadikan habitus untuk memperkuat kesehatan dalam pandangan Ayurveda yakni, Ahara, Nidra, dan Brahmacharya. Ahara menekankan tentang pentingnya sajian makanan segar, untuk menguatkan energy Prana dalam tubuh. Nidra menitik beratkan tentang tidur berkualitas untuk menyeimbangkan unsur Tri Dosha dalam tubuh. Brahmacharya mengedepankan tentang pengendalian seksual dan nutrisi pengetahuan menuju Ojakshaya (kekebalan tubuh). Ulasan tentang Tri Upastambha, diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi upaya membangun hidup sehat sebagai salah satu kunci desiplin mencegah penularan Covid 19 terjadi kembali.
TRADISI NGEREBEG PADA ERA MODERN DI DESA TEGALLALANG KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Ida Ayu Gede Purnayatti Mandhara  , Ni Nengah Selasih  , I Putu Agus Aryatnaya Giri  
Published: December 2023

Bali dengan segudang tradisi dan kebudayaan yang diwariskan secara turuntemurun. Perkembangan desa maupun kawasan akan berpengaruh terhadap kelestarian dan kebudayaan tersebut. Sebagai contoh adalah Tradisi Ngerebeg yang ada di Desa Tegallalang. Keunikan yang ada pada tradisi ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti Tradisi Ngerebeg diwajibkan untuk mewarnai tubuhnya dengan cat warna warni, hal tersebut yang membedakan tradisi ini dengan tradisi yang lainnya. Adapun masalah yang akan dibahas antara lain (1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan Tradisi Ngerebeg di Desa Tegallalang, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar pada era modern (2) Bagaimanakah implikasi Tradisi Ngerebeg dalam menerapkan ajaran Tri Hita Karana di Desa Tegallalang, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar pada era modern (3) Nilai-nilai apa sajakah yang terdapat pada Tradisi Ngerebeg di Desa Tegallalang, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah adalah teori religi dari Koentjaraningrat, teori fungsional struktural dari Talcott Parsons, teori nilai dari Tarigan. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, teknik pencatatan dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penyimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil penelitian: Pelaksanaan Tradisi Ngerebeg masih tetap dilaksanakan sampai saat ini dikarenakan adanya sejarah, adanya Tradisi Ngerebeg berawal dari dibangunnya Pura Duur Bingin oleh Tjokorda Made pada saat perang dengan kerajaan Dalem Sukawati. Diempon oleh 11 KK, pada saat itu sedang ada upacara di Pura Duur Bingin dan warga nunas ica kepada wong samar untuk dibantu pekerjaannya, hingga sekarang diadakannlah Tradisi Ngerebeg tersebut untuk menghormati wong samar. Tradisi Ngerebeg tetap dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menetralisir lingkungan yang ada di Desa Tegallalang. Adapun rangkaian dari tradisi Ngerebeg diawali dengan tahap persiapan dan dilanjutkan dengan puncak acara tradisi ngerebeg. Implikasi dari Tradisi Ngerebeg yaitu untuk menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, untuk menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan alam lingkungan di Desa Tegallalang, untuk menjalin hubungan harmonis dengan sesama masyarakat Desa Tegallalang. Nilai yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Ngerebeg yaitu nilai hedonik, nilai artistik dan estetik, nilai etis, moral dan religius, nilai cultural/budaya, nilai praktis.

Kata kunci: Tradisi Ngerebeg, Era Modern
CERN's sanctions regime against Russian science: nature, features and consequences
Authors: Shugurov Mark Vladimirovich , Kolodub Grigorii Vyacheslavovich 
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is the process of forming the CERN sanctions regime regarding Russia's participation in global scientific megaprojects in the field of theoretical physics. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and organizational mechanism of CERN sanctions aimed at ending institutional cooperation with Russia. The objectives of the study include determining the algorithm of the long-term bilateral strategic partnership between Russia and CERN; revealing the grounds and logic of CERN's unilateral termination of promising cooperation with Russia, as well as predicting the negative consequences of sanctions. The authors pay special attention to testing the research hypothesis that CERN's anti–Russian sanctions policy is based on a combination of, on the one hand, politicized principles, and, on the other, extreme prudence, which resulted in the "stretching" of the measures taken over time and their focus on taking into account the current geopolitical situation. This indicates the incompleteness of the transition from the logic of scientific diplomacy to the rigid logic of sanctions, which makes it possible to predict the preservation of some elements of scientific diplomacy in relations between CERN and Russia. The methodological base of the research includes traditional methods and approaches (analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization; modeling; forecasting; the general scientific principle of dialectical development; a systematic approach), as well as new methods (meta-analysis, discursive analysis, stochastic factor analysis). It is concluded that CERN's sanctions policy, based on an appeal to value motivations, is characterized by flexible consideration of the current geopolitical situation and the gradual nature of the restrictive measures taken. The research hypothesis about the preservation of a certain potential of scientific diplomacy in relations between CERN and Russia has been confirmed in the work. This is reflected in the continuation of cooperation and fulfillment of obligations under existing bilateral agreements. It is proved that, by their nature, CERN sanctions belong to an independent category of sanctions against Russian science, which are imposed by international structures operating in the field of megascience. The novelty of the research lies in the actualization of the need to develop a special direction of Russian scientific and technical policy aimed at mitigating the consequences of sanctions complications in relations with international organizational structures in the field of megascience.