bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health Crisis and World Wars: A Semiotic Analysis of Alfred Hayes' Three Selected Poems
Authors: A. Afraah S. , Suwargono Eko , Kusumayanti Dina Dyah 
Published: January 2024

This article moots mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars in Alfred Hayes' three selected poems: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), and 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). This research utilizes Michael Riffaterre's Semiotics of Poetry theory to dissect the purport and significance of the selected odes and wields some contentions (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) and chronicle qua hypogram to limn mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars relevant to the increasing rate amount of mental health phenomenon nowadays. Qualitative research marks this study. This kind of research employs non-numerical data and dissection. The upshot of this probe divulges that these runes enunciate suicidal thought, insecurity, and shambles issue qua the yield of the fettle of ere war British colony's identification forfeit. AbstrakArtikel ini berbicara tentang krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia dalam tiga puisi pilihan Alfred Hayes: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), dan 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Semiotika Puisi oleh Michael Riffaterre untuk menemukan arti dan makna dari puisi-puisi pilihan tersebut dan menggunakan beberapa pendapat (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) dan konteks sejarah sebagai hipogram untuk menggambarkan krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia berkaitan dengan jumlah (tingkat) kecepatan gejala kesehatan mental yang meningkat saat ini. Penelitian kualitatif menandai kajian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa puisi-puisi ini memberitahukan pemikiran bunuh diri, kegelisahan, serta masalah keadaan kacau balau sebagai hasil dari keadaan kehilangan jati diri masyarakat Inggris sebelum perang.
Synesthesia in Netizen Comments on the Video of the Song “Khanti”
Authors: Ariana Tanti , Wulandari Triana Rahma , Nurjanah Neneng 
Published: January 2024

Synesthesia is a metaphor in the form of an expression related to the five senses used in a particular object or concept. Many people use language containing synesthesia to express something that has to do with human senses, especially in expressing impression over a song done by netizens in the form of comments. This study was conducted with the aim of disclosing and categorizing the types of synesthesia in netizen comments on the video lyrics of the song “Khanti”through the Rossa Official Youtube as the data source. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The types of synesthesia are divided into five human senses, namely the sense of sight (eyes), the sense of smell (nose), the sense of taste (tongue), the sense of touch (skin), and the sense of hearing (ears). The results show that the sense of touch (skin) has the highest intensity of occurrence, which is 5 times. Thus, it can be concluded that the expressions containing metaphors in the comments are more likely to perceive the sense of touching the skin than the other senses. AbstrakSinestesia adalah metafora berupa ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan suatu pancaindra yang digunakan dalam suatu objek atau konsep tertentu. Banyak orang menggunakan bahasa yang mengandung sinestesia untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang memiliki kaitan dengan indra manusia, terlebih dalam mengungkapkan kesan terhadap sebuah lagu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan dan mengategorikan jenis sinestesia yang terdapat dalam komentar warganet terhadap video lirik lagu “Khanti” melalui akun Youtube Rossa Official sebagai sumber datanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kategori jenis metafora sinestesia yang dideskripsikan terbagi ke dalam lima panca indra manusia, yaitu indra penglihatan (mata), indra penciuman (hidung), indra pengecap (lidah), indra peraba (kulit), dan indra pendengaran (telinga). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indra peraba kulit memiliki intensitas kemunculan paling banyak, yaitu sebanyak 5 kali. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ungkapan yang mengandung metafora dalam komentar tersebut lebih cenderung memersepsikan indra peraba kulit dibandingkan indra lainnya.
Evaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma Combined with Minimally Invasive Arthroscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Degenerative Knee Joints
Authors: Xiao Xinglei , Liu Shanglun , Chen Guoqing , Cao Chen 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of platelet-rich plasma and arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery treatment in patients with degenerative knee joint lesions. Methods: From July 2015 to July 2022, 80 patients with degenerative knee joint lesions were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Group A received platelet-rich plasma and minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery treatment while group B received only minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery treatment. The treatment efficacy, visual analog scores (VAS), knee osteoarthritis severity index (ISOA), knee function scores (KSS), and Lysholm knee scores were compared. Results: The treatment efficacy in group A was higher than that in group B (P < 0.05); at 3 and 6 months after surgery, the VAS and ISOA scores of group A were lower than those of group B (P < 0.05), while the KSS and Lysholm scores of group A were higher than those of group B (P < 0.05); the treatment satisfaction in group A was higher than that in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Patients with knee joint degeneration receiving platelet-rich plasma and minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery treatment can restore knee joint function and reduce local pain,which is efficient and feasible for clinical application.
Revisión sobre la medicina ancestral durante la pandemia COVID-19 en Latinoamérica
Authors: Buñay-Guaman Lourdes María , Peralta-Cárdenas María Fernanda 
Published: January 2024

Introducción:La medicina ancestral se ha utilizado por la población mundial en época de pandemia con el fin de prevenir y tratar la enfermedad de la Covid-19. Objetivo: Recopilar información sobre el aporte de la medicina ancestral durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa mediante la búsqueda de información utilizando palabras claves “aporte curativo”, “medicina ancestral”, “pandemia Covid-19”, “saberes ancestrales”, “Covid-19” aplicando operadores booleanos “AND” y “OR”. Se utilizaron las bases de datos digitales PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Google Académico y SCOPUS. Tras la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron 19 estudios de un total de 13038. Resultados: Los artículos incluidos en la investigación revelan que la medicina ancestral y la aplicación de técnicas no invasivas mediante el uso de la fitoterapia en Ecuador ha permitido la prevención y manejo de la Covid-19. Se ha encontrado el papel fundamental de la medicina tradicional en los pueblos indígenas y las estrategias comunitarias en la lucha contra la Covid-19; así como la importancia de los conocimientos y creencias sobre la medicina ancestral. Conclusión:La medicina ancestral es una práctica que permite el cuidado de la salud de forma integral, lo que ha obligado a los pueblos indígenas del Ecuador a aplicar distintas conocimientos y creencias ancestrales como estrategia en la lucha contra la Covid-19.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI KESENIAN DZIKIR BERDAH DI DUSUN SUNGAI MELAYU DESA MUARO JAMBI KECAMATAN MUARO SEBO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Khofifah Khofifah , Rustiyanti Sri , Lahpan Neneng Yanti K. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kesenian dzikir berdah di Dusun Sungai Melayu Desa Muaro Jambi Kecamatan Muaro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan mengetahui fungsi dan kedudukan dari kesenian dzikir berdah berdasarkan sudut pandang masyarakat dan pelaku seni dzikir berdah, serta Menganalisis eksistensi kesenian dzikir berdah di Dusun Sungai Melayu Desa Muaro Jambi menggunakan Teori Struktural Fungsional Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan Teknik Pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Struktur pertunjukan kesenian dzikir berdah terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu pra-pertunjukan, pertunjukan, dan pasca pertunjukan serta elemen-elemen pertunjukan yang mendukung di dalamnya. Kesenian dzikir berdah memiliki fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat antara lain sebagai sarana pemenuh kebutuhan estetis, sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual masyarakat, media dakwah, sarana integratif bagi sesama anggota masyarakatnya, serta sarana pelestarian budaya tradisional.
Kata Kunci : Kesenian dzikir berdah, Desa Muaro Jambi, Struktural Fungsional Talcott Parsons

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the structure of dzikir berdah art in Sungai Melayu Hamlet, Muaro Jambi Village, Muaro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency and to find out the function and position of dzikir berdah art based on the perspective of the community and performers of dzikir berdah art, as well as to analyze the existence of dzikir berdah art in Sungai Hamlet. Muaro Jambi Village uses Talcott Parsons' Structural Functional Theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the structure of the performing arts of dzikir berdah consists of three stages, namely pre-show, performance, and post-performance as well as supporting performance elements in it. The art of dzikir berdah has functions in people's lives, among others, as a means of fulfilling aesthetic needs, a means of fulfilling the spiritual needs of the community, media for da'wah, an integrative means for fellow community members, as well as a means of preserving traditional culture.
Keywords: Art of dzikir berdah, Muaro Jambi Village, Structural Functional Talcott Parsons
KEBERTAHANAN MUSIK ORKES MINANG KINI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI MUSIK PADA MUSIK ORKES TAMAN BUNGA
Authors: Gumilang Rizqa , Setiawati Sri , Syahrizal Syahrizal 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini menggambarkan kelangsungan hidup musik Orkestra Minang saat ini, khususnya Kelompok Musik Orkestra Taman Bunga di kota Padangpanjang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Di tengah gempuran industri musik yang berorientasi pasar. Menggunakan premis Kontra Hegemoni Gramsci, bagaimana kelompok ini bertahan dengan ideologi musik mereka. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis dalam perspektif Antropologi Musik menjelaskan secara mendalam dan holistik kelangsungan hidup kelompok musik ini. Counter Hegemony sebagai alat analisis dalam melihat apa yang memotivasi kelompok ini untuk memilih genre musik orkestra Minang dan kelangsungan hidup kelompok ini dalam menghadapi industri musik saat ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan ideologis antara ideologi kelompok ini dan ideologi pasar semakin kuat, menunjukkan adanya kekuatan hegemonik di pasar industri musik di Indonesia. Kegigihan dalam ideologi musik mereka mampu bertahan dengan tidak mengganggu atau mengubah bentuk musik mereka. Prinsip kekeluargaan adalah modal utama bagi kelangsungan hidup kelompok musik ini.
Kata kunci: Musik Orkestra Minang, Survival, Antropologi Musik, Kontra Hegemoni

ABSTRACT
This paper describes the survival of the Minang Orchestra music today, specifically the Taman Bunga Orchestra Music Group in the city of Padangpanjang, West Sumatra Province. In the midst of the onslaught of market-oriented music industry. Using the premise of Gramsci's Counter Hegemony, how this group survives with their musical ideology. The research relies on a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis in the perspective of Music Anthropology explains deeply and holistically the survival of this musical group. Counter Hegemony as an analytical tool in seeing what motivates this group to choose the genre of Minang orchestra music and the survival of this group in facing the current music industry. The findings show that the ideological struggle between this group's ideology and the market ideology is getting stronger, indicating the presence of hegemonic power in the music industry market in Indonesia. Persistence in their musical ideology is able to survive by not disrupting or changing the shape of their music. The principle of kinship is the main capital for the survival of this musical group.
Keywords: Minang Orchestra Music, Survival, Musical Anthropology, Counter Hegemony
İDMAN FƏALİYYƏTİNİN MÜXTƏLİF MƏRHƏLƏLƏRİNDƏ İDMANÇILARIN İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİNİN BƏRPASI ZAMANI İSTİFADƏ EDİLƏN VASİTƏLƏRƏ AİD PRAKTİKİ TÖVSİYƏLƏR
Authors: S.Ch. Babayeva  , M.A. Babayev  
Published: January 2024

İdman təbabətinin sürətli inkişafına və idmançıların saglamlığının saxlanılması üçün farmakoloji vasitələrin istifadəsi sahəsində mövcud olan çox illik təcrübəyə baxmayaraq, iş qabiliyyətinin dərman vasitələri ilə bərpa proseslərinin yaxşılaşdırılması üçün vahid metodik tövsiyələr mövcud deyil. İdmançıya müəyyən bir farmakoloji preparatın təyin edilməsinə qərar verərkən həmin maddənin bədənə daxil edilməsinin məqsədini dəqiq başa düşmək və göstərişlərə uyğun olaraq ciddi şəkildə hərəkət etmək lazımdır.
Bu məqalənin məqsədi idmançıların iş qabiliyyətinin tibbi dəstəyinin bəzi təcrübi cəhətlərini nəzərdən keçirməkdir. Əks halda iş qabiliyyətinin artırılması cəhdi səmərəsiz ola bilər və ya idmançının bədəninin əks reaksiyası ilə nəticələnə bilər ki, bu da idman nəticələrinin itirilməsinə, zədələrə və xəstəliklərə səbəb ola bilər.
HƏNDBOLÇU QADINLARDA DÖZÜMLÜLÜK KEYFİYYƏTİNİN VƏ FİZİKİ İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİN İNKİŞAFININ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Kh.E. Mammadova  
Published: January 2024

Məqalədə həndbol idman növü ilə məşğul olan qadınların fiziki iş qabiliyyəti və dözümlülük keyfiyyəti öyrənilmiş və onlara təsir edən məşq metodlarının xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılmışdır. Məlum olmuşdur ki, həndbolçu qadınların yüksək fiziki hazırlığı onların fiziki keyfiyyətlərinin inkişafından birbaşa asılıdır. Ona görə də, fiziki keyfiyyətlərin inkişafına səbəb ola bilən məşq metodlarının düzgün seçilməsi fiziki hazırlıq probleminin həll olunması üçün əsas şərtlərdəndir. Orqanizmin funksional vəziyyəti haqqında müasir cihazların köməyi ilə alınmış bu göstəricilərin qiymətləndirilməsi idman təcrübəsində böyük nəzəri və təcrübi əhəmiyyətə malik olacaqdır.
The semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals
Authors: Malyutin V. B. , Nurjanov B. O. 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we study the semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals. The integrals are defined through the Lagrangian and the action. Of all possible trajectories, the greatest contribution to the integral is given by the classical trajectory x̅cl for which the action S takes an extremal value. The classical trajectory is found as a solution of the multidimensional Euler – Lagrange equation. To calculate the functional integrals, the expansion of the action with respect to the classical trajectory is used, which can be interpreted as an expansion in powers of Planck’s constant. The numerical results for the semiclassical approximation of double functional integrals are given.
Group Dynamics of Bina Karya Fish Farmer Group of Milkfish (Chanos Chanos) and Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon) in Kersik Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kertanegara Regency
Authors: Sugiharto Eko , Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Rahmani Julia Syahnur 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to learn about and understand the aquaculture business and the dynamics of the POKDAKAN Bina Karya group in Kersik Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara. This research was carried out for 9 months starting from preparation to research results from August 2022 – June 2023 in Kersik Village. The samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The sampled members of the POKDAKAN Bina Karya with a tenure of membership of 10 years and over. Based on this consideration, out of 30 members, 10 members with a tenure of membership of 10 years and over are taken as a sample. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and Likert scale. The results of the research show that the cultivation business has been going on for 31 years. Cultivation activities are carried out using traditional pond systems and using polyculture techniques involving Milkfish (Channos Channos) and Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon) as the main commodities. The level of group dynamics in POKDAKAN Bina Karya has a cumulative score of 71.9, categorizing it as high (dynamic).
Does Does Financial Distress Have An Impact On Stock Price?
Authors: OCTAVIANI SANTI , Mahardini Nikke Yusnita , Umdiana Nana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score forming variables; WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL and STA on Stock Price and to determine the effect of WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA on Stock Price. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The population of this study amounted to 17 companies in the Metal Sub-Sector Manufacturing Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period and a sample of 11 companies was taken using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses Altman Z-Score and multiple linear regression analysis and is processed with SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the variables RETA, EBITTA, STA have no effect on Stock Price and the variables WCTA, and MVEBVL affect Stock Price. And together the Altman Z-Score variables affect the Stock Price.
Keywords: Altman Z-Score, WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA and Stock Price.
Penguatan dan Pengembangan Revitalisasi BUMDes sebagai Organisasi yang Berkelanjutan dalam Rangka Percepatan Ekonomi Desa
Authors: Muizu Wa Ode Zustina , Fu'adi Wafi , Masyitoh Irma , Febriani  , Dara Sagita Triski  
Published: January 2024

Desa Sindangsuka memiliki penduduk yang menjalankan berbagai usaha, seperti peternakan, pertanian, dan wirausaha. Dengan kondisi Desa Sindangsuka yang hingga saat ini mengalami kesulitan air, usaha bisnis yang dijalankan masyarakat desa menjadi terhambat dan tidak dapat dijalankan secara maksimal. Rendahnya penduduk usia produktif menjadi hal pendukung semakin rendahnya jumlah pelaku usaha di desa. Sejak 2016, BUMDes Desa Sindangsuka berusaha untuk mengembangkan unit usahanya dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi desa, tetapi masih belum mendapat dukungan penuh dari warga. Program KKN-PPM Integratif dilaksanakan di Desa Sindangsuka pada 11 Juli hingga 11 Agustus 2023 dengan tujuan menganalisis, mengidentifikasi SWOT, merumuskan rekomendasi terbaik atas permasalahan BUMDes di sektor organisasi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan diberikan kepada BUMDes dengan harapan nilai organisasi BUMDes dapat ditingkatkan sehingga BUMDes menjadi organisasi yang berkelanjutan. Melalui program tersebut, BUMDes dapat membentuk roadmap organisasi, penguatan fungsi setiap bagian strukturnya, dan menyusun laporan akhir tahun yang disampaikan ke masyarakat desa.
İTFAİYECİLERİN HİZMET ÖNCESİ VE HİZMET İÇİ EĞİTİM SÜRECİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DOĞAN Mustafa , KIZILBOĞA ÖZASLAN Rüveyda 
Published: January 2024

Belediye ve büyükşehir belediyesi itfaiye teşkilatlarında hizmetlerin daha etkin ve verimli yürütülebilmesi için itfaiyecilerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi mesleki eğitim süreçlerinin incelenmesi, aksayan ve geliştirilmesi gereken alanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum analizine göre tasarlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. 6 farklı büyükşehir itfaiye teşkilatından 6 yönetici ve 6 itfaiyeciden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğine göre incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 22 paket programından yararlanılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulardan; eğitmenlerin liyakate göre istihdamı, araç-gereç ve uygulama alanlarının varlığı, itfaiye teşkilatı ile yapılan işbirliği ve staj eğitimlerinin hizmet öncesi eğitimin niteliğini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bunun yanında yetersiz olan mevzuatın ve standartların geliştirilmesi ihtiyacının yanında, nitelikli eğitmenlerin istihdam edildiği, uluslararası standartlara göre tasarlanan ve işletilen, güncel ve bilimsel eğitim materyallerinin sunulduğu ve araç-gereç-ekipman yönünden tam donanımlı eğitim merkezlerin varlığı da hizmet içi eğitimi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Aday ve itfaiyeci personeline yönelik yetiştirme eğitimleri, teknik ve idari personelin eğitimleri, üst görev kadrolara hazırlama ve yönetici eğitimleri ile ulusal veya uluslararası değişim programlarının da; personelin mesleğe hızla uyum sağlaması, iş disiplinin gelişmesi ve kurum içi iletişiminin artması bağlamında pozitif etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile, itfaiyeci eğitiminde mevcut durumun ve zayıf yönlerin ortaya çıkartılarak geliştirilmesi gereken hususlarda sunulan önerilerle, belediye itfaiye teşkilatlarında itfaiyeci eğitimi alanına katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Differences in Fluid, Electrolyte, and Energy Balance in C57BL/6J Mice (Mus musculus) in Metabolic Caging at Thermoneutral or Standard Room Temperatures
Authors: Lawton Samuel BR , Grobe Connie C , Reho John J , Raff Hershel , Thulin Joseph D , Jensen Eric S , Burnett Colin ML , Segar Jeffrey L , Grobe Justin L 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals recommends mice be pair or group housed and provided with nesting materials. These provisions support social interactions and are also critical for thermoregulatory behaviors such as huddling and burrowing. However, studies of fluid and electrolyte balance and digestive function may involve use of metabolic caging (MC) systems in which mice are housed individually on wire-mesh floors that permit quantitative collection of urine and feces. MC housing prevents mice from performing their typical huddling and burrowing behaviors. Housing in MC can cause weight loss and behavioral changes in rodents. Here, we tested the hypothesis that MC housing of mice at standard room temperature (SRT, 22 to 23 °C) exposes them to cold stress, which causes metabolic changes in the mice as compared with standard housing. We hypothesized that performing MC studies at a thermoneutral temperature (TNT, 30 °C) would minimize these changes. Fluid, electrolyte, and energy balance and body composition were assessed in male and female C57BL/6J mice housed at SRT or TNT in MC, static microisolation cages, or a multiplexed metabolic phenotyping system designed to mimic static microisolation cages (Promethion, Sable Systems International). In brief, as compared with MC housing at SRT, MC housing at TNT was associated with lower food intake and energy expenditure, absence of weight loss, and lower urine and fecal corticosterone levels. These results indicate that housing in MC at SRT causes cold stress that can be mitigated if MC studies are performed at TNT.
Hubungan Self-Confidence Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP N 9 Pontianak
Authors: Nafa Salsabila  , Mohamad Rifat  , Hamdani  , Pasaribu Revi Lestari 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-confidence and student mathematics learning outcomes. This kind of study can be called a quantitative descriptive conducted at SMPN 9 Pontianak. The population in this study was class VIII students, the research sample, namely class VIII D students, was 30 students. The data collected are the results of learning tests in the form of mathematical description problems and self-confidence questionnaires. Based on processed data assisted by Microsoft Excel and SPSS 16 by applying tests for correlation of product moments the results of the analysis data are descriptive. Based on the research findings, it can be said that learning outcomes in mathematics and student confidence are interrelated with a correlation of 0.877. That way it can be concluded that the level of self-confidence that students have correlates with the results of learning mathematics.
Keywords: learning outcomes, mathematics learning, self-confidence