bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Salim M. Hasbi 
Published: November 2023

Perpustakaan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara mempunyai peranan penting melayani masyarakat yang memerlukan peminjaman buku dan bahan bacaan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui: wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 12 orang, observasi dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari lima dimensi pelayanan publik yaitu: Pertama, Kehandalan (reliability) berdasarkan indikator tepat waktu dalam pemberian pelayanan cukup baik. Sedangkan indikator benar dalam memberi pelayanan cukup baik pula. Kedua, Bukti Langsung (tangible) berdasarkan pemberian pelayanan fasilitas koleksi buku-buku masih belum baik. Adapun penyediaan jumlah pegawai yang melayani sudah cukup baik. Ketiga, daya tanggap (responsiveness) berdasarkan indikator keinginan melayani dengan cepat cukup baik. Keempat, Jaminan (assurance) berdasarkan indikatot etika dan moral dalam memberikan pelayanan sudah cukup baik. Kelima, Empati (empaty) dengan indikator perhatian terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan kurang baik. Walaupun demikian. Namun pada indikator memahami keinginan pelanggan sudah cukup baik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS MURID KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 124386 PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Sianturi Yeni Enjela , Panjaitan Muktar B , Siahaan Mungkap M 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 hipotesis yakni terdiri atas: (H_a) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar dan (H_0) tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah eksperimen dengan jenis penelitrian pre-experimental design serta dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 murid laki-laki dan 15 murid Perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta tes. Data diolah menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa t_hitung=25,556 dan t_tabel= 2,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa t_hitung>t_tabel sehingga terdapat pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Artinya H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima
Cultivares de Malpighia emarginata DC. nos Tabuleiros Litorâneos, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Macêdo Maria do Amparo de Moura , Dos Santos Alessandra Souza , Vieira Thaynara de Carvalho , Da Silva Júnior Gabriel Barbosa , De Andrade Ivanilza Moreira 
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se, por meio deste estudo, analisar e descrever seis cultivares (Jaburu, Apodi, 26/4, FP19, 71 e Okinawa) de acerola (M. emarginata DC.) dos Tabuleiros Litorâneos, Piauí, localizado nos municípios de Parnaíba e Bom Princípio. Foram coletados 10 exemplares de 15 indivíduos de cada cultivar e medidos, analisados e descritos os caracteres morfológicos. Todas as cultivares estudadas apresentam nectários extraflorais, até então não registradas na literatura para a espécie, e de elaióforos (nas sépalas). Dentre as características que diferem as cultivares entre si, estão a densidade foliar nos ramos e tronco, tonalidade de rosa intenso a menos intenso nas flores, além de frutos de formato obovado que é peculiaridade da cultivar Okinawa. A cultivar FP19 apresenta desenvolvimento dos frutos em cachos, enquanto as demais não apresentam essa característica. Já a cultivar Jaburu se destaca pelo sabor doce dos frutos e nas demais os frutos são ácidos, enquanto a cultivar Apodi além de azedos tem leve sabor de refrigerante. Este estudo contribui com a literatura, fornece informações taxonômicas acerca da espécie e de cultivares comerciais importantes para cultivo e produção de vitamina C.
Epidermólise bolhosa: prevalência, incidência e características clínicas
Authors: Dos Santos Letícia Maia , Pereira Júlia Oliveira Mendes , Mendonça Luiza Furtado , Braz Maria Antonia Torrezan Pereira , De Barros Gabriel Lopes Porto , Camargo Brendha , Paschoal Victoria Ruiz , Da Silva Josielen Alexandria Serra , Yonemoto Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel 
Published: November 2023

A Epidermólise Bolhosa é uma doença rara e debilitante que afeta a integridade da pele e das mucosas, resultando em bolhas dolorosas e lesões cutâneas. Este resumo bibliográfico se baseia em uma revisão crítica e científica de estudos relacionados à Epidermólise Bolhosa, abordando tópicos como prevalência, incidência, características clínicas e desafios no tratamento. A pesquisa revelou que esta condição é incurável e seu tratamento concentra-se principalmente no alívio dos sintomas. Além disso, destacou-se a dificuldade de acesso a materiais e cuidados médicos especializados, bem como a escassez de conhecimento prático no contexto clínico para lidar com as particularidades da Epidermólise Bolhosa. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada por meio de uma análise crítica e revisão científica. A seleção dos estudos foi baseada na sua pertinência para a pesquisa sobre Epidermólise Bolhosa, abrangendo trabalhos que abordassem tópicos como prevalência, incidência e características clínicas. Os estudos revisados ​​demonstraram que a Epidermólise Bolhosa é uma doença rara e incurável, com uma complexidade de sintomas, sendo seus possíveis tratamentos mais relacionados ao alívio dos sintomas. Os estudos mencionaram desafios relacionados à acessibilidade a materiais, cuidados médicos especializados e escassez de conhecimento prático no contexto clínico para lidar com as particularidades da epidermólise bolhosa.
Nilai Kenyamanan dalam Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjamaah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Rakit Kulim
Authors: Putri Mery Yurtania 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kenyamanan dalam pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Rakit Kulim, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth). Metode ini merupakan salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah berdasarkan skala prioritas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memetakan masalah yang didasarkan pada data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, dalam kegiatan berkonsultasi dengan kepala sekolah, dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur yang baik dan benar tentunya kepala sekolah akan mendukung dan memberikan izin, berupa surat persetujuan. Kedua, kegiatan melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi yang telah direncanakan, tentunya harus tersedia bahan dan alat yang perlukan agar kegiatan tersebut bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil. Ketiga, penerapan nilai kenyamanan amat penting dalam melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi, terutama sebagai seorang guru yang. Keempat, dalam melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi, ada upaya menerapkan nilai-nilai sesuai dengan dalam visi misi sekolah.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Sikap Multikultural
Authors: Hartati Maria , Suparno Suparno , Zakaria Fahmi Arif 
Published: November 2023

Mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dipelajari lebih mendalam karena dengan mengilhami makna dasar Pancasila, kita dapat dengan mudah menghargai sesama.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mahasiswa Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini peneliti dapat menggambarkan semua data atau subjek/objek penelitian seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat dan lain-lain kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan berdasarkan kenyataan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini dan selanjutnya mencoba untuk memberikan pemecahan untuk masalah yang ada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari rumusan masalah yang pertama dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai pancasila dalam meningkatkan sikap multikultural di Prodi PPKn Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sikap toleransi, memahami nilai dan juga fungsi Pancasila melalui kegiatan temu akrab, bakti sosial, seminar, musyawarah besar dan bakti sosial di panti asuhan.
Optoelectronic Devices for Quantum Information Processing
Authors: Song Hai-Zhi , Zhou Qiang , Deng Guangwei , Dai Qian , Zhang Zichang , Wang You 
Published: November 2023

The recent developments of optoelectronics do promote the progress in many other fields. For quantum information processing, we made efforts in manufacturing quantum devices by using optoelectronic techniques. We designed quantum dot embedded nanocavities to serve as efficient quantum emitters; using spectral multiplexing technique, we fabricated a heralded single-photon source, emitting highly pure and speedy single photons; and defects in GaN were observed serving as room temperature quantum random number generators. An entangled photon emitter with visibility of 97% was developed using cascaded second-order nonlinear optical process in PPLN waveguides; and Si3N4 microrings were effectively applied to establish photon entanglers. Readout circuits were optimized to fabricate specific single-photon avalanche detectors, and telecomm-band single-photon avalanche detectors have been improved to 128 × 32 arrays for quantum imaging. A multiplexed quantum memory was explored to simultaneously store 1650 single photons. Opto-electro-mechanical devices were studied or fabricated in order to measure minor quantities in quantum level. These works may shed light on quantum information technology for the future.
Changes in the Level of Anxiety and Depression in the Couples of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea after One Year of CPAP Therapy
Authors: Portela Ferreño Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Sleeping next to someone with sleep apnea can have a significant impact on the quality of sleep and the health of both partners. The objective was to assess the emotional changes in the partners of patients with OSA. It is a comparative longitudinal study of 102 pairs of patients with a possible OSA diagnosis from January 2018 to October 2019. Female couples 85.7%. The mean age was 48.60 ± 8.99 for the couples. Emotional variables were analyzed through the HAD questionnaire (depression and anxiety), and we also included a Likert scale of the impact of OSA in couples created by the research team. The quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 questionnaire. For the statistical processing and analysis of the data, the spss program was used. The conclusion was that couples after one year of CPAP treatment improvement in their mood. The results obtained suggest that treating the patient improves the quality of sleep for both.
Effect of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Ocular Hypertension
Authors: Abovyan Aida , Zilfyan Artashes 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the results of using eye drops (a beta-blocker) with the results of selective laser trabeculoplasty in ocular hypertension. The retrospective study was conducted among treatment-naïve patients of two clinics in Yerevan, Armenia, during a period from 2019 to 2022. The eligible participants were divided into two groups as follows: group 1 (85 eyes) with patients who received SLT once and group 2 (52 eyes) where the patients have applied a single type of eye drops. The patients were allocated to the groups taking into account their preferences; this corresponded to random sampling. The IOP measures taken after 1, 3, 6, and 12 months showed reduction for more than 20% each time compared to baseline data. The mean IOP reduction was not significantly different in both treatment groups. SLT, as an effective and convenient technique allowing avoidance of the side effects of eye drops and an issue of low compliance, can be recommended as a method of the first choice in primary prevention of glaucoma.
Detección e intervención de la vulnerabilidad urbana en España
Authors: Díez Bermejo Ana , Rodríguez Suárez Iván , Álvarez del Valle Lucas , Hernández Aja Agustín 
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research is the tools for detecting and/or intervening in urban vulnerability in the Spanish territory within the framework of public policies on neighbourhood regeneration and the framework of urban agendas. The aim is to characterise and analyse them in relation to a series of parameters described in the methodology. The starting hypothesis is that currently existing tools have different approaches and dynamics, establish different scopes and scales of intervention and operate with different indicators that present different dimensions of urban vulnerability (socio-demographic, socio-economic, residential, subjective, urban framework, environmental) in the detection and/or urban intervention, there is no consensus on the indicators of detection and/or intervention of vulnerability in our territories.
El tema de la investigación son las herramientas de detección y/o intervención de la vulnerabilidad urbana en el territorio español dentro del marco de las políticas públicas en materia de regeneración de barrios y del marco de las agendas urbanas. El objetivo es caracterizar y analizar las mismas en relación a una serie de parámetros que se describen en la metodología. La hipótesis de partida es que actualmente las herramientas existentes tiene diferente enfoques y dinámicas, establecen diferentes alcances y escalas de intervención y operan con diferentes indicadores que presentan diferentes dimensiones de vulnerabilidad urbana (sociodemográfica, socioeconómica, residencial, subjetiva, marco urbano, ambiental) en la detección y/o intervención urbana, no existe consenso en los indicadores de detección y/o intervención de la vulnerabilidad en nuestros territorios.
Espacio multi-escalar para la actuación inclusiva en caso de desastre
Authors: Pacheco Barzallo Andrea , Fariña Tojo José , Álvarez de Andrés Eva 
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research is to assess the role of spatiality as a catalyst for the survival of elderly people with disabilities within self-produced environments. To this end, a literary review was conducted to collect all those elements and spatial qualities with interference on inclusion and survival in the event of a disaster. With the results obtained, an instrument for spatial observation was built from various scales, the micro, the architectural, urban and geographical. With this instrument, three cases of neighborhoods with characteristics of self-production and highly exposed to natural hazards in the Metropolitan District of Quito were analyzed. The results indicate that spatiality can influence the actions of people in an emergency and that the qualities of its micro and geographic scales require particular attention in terms of risk management, health and inclusion.
El objetivo de la investigación es el valorar el rol de la espacialidad en tanto que catalizadora de la supervivencia de las personas mayores con discapacidad dentro de entornos autoproducidos. Con este fin se condujo una revisión literaria para recolectar todos aquellos elementos y cualidades espaciales con injerencia sobre inclusión y la supervivencia en caso de desastre, a partir de lo cual se construyó un instrumento para la observación espacial desde varias escalas, la micro, la arquitectónica, la urbana y la geográfica. Con este instrumento se analizaron tres casos de barrios con características de autoproducción y altamente expuestos a amenazas naturales en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Los resultados indican que la espacialidad puede influir en el accionar de las personas en caso de emergencia y que, de manera especial, las cualidades de sus escalas micro y geográfica, requieren gran atención en materia de gestión del riesgo, de salud y de inclusión.
El derecho de las mujeres a la ciudad: una revisión del concepto de derecho a la ciudad desde una mirada feminista
Authors: Rodríguez Ponce de León Carolina 
Published: November 2023

The right to the city is a concept used by several authors to explain the territorial inequalities of our cities and propose other forms of more just and democratic urban and territorial planning. On the other hand, for some time now, another layer of analysis of inequality has begun to gain relevance in Uruguay, which brings to the surface a problem that is often invisible:the gaze with a gender and feminist perspective. Currently, these inequalities, territorial and gender, continue to exist in our cities and in some cases have deepened. In this context, this research proposes to question the concept of the right to the city from a gender and feminist perspective, reviewing referent proposals and groups, from its origins to the present, to finally arrive at project reflections that guarantee women's right to the city.
El derecho a la ciudad, es un concepto utilizado por diversos autores y autoras a la hora de explicitar las desigualdades territoriales de nuestras ciudades y de proponer otras formas de construcción de ciudad más justas y democráticas. Ahora bien, desde hace un tiempo, en Uruguay ha comenzado a cobrar relevancia otra capa de análisis de la desigualdad, que trae a superficie una problemática muchas veces invisibilizada: la mirada con perspectiva de género y feminista. Actualmente, estas desigualdades, territoriales y de género, siguen existiendo en nuestras ciudades y en algunos casos se han profundizado. En este contexto, esta investigación propone interpelar el concepto de derecho a la ciudad desde una mirada con perspectiva de género y feminista, revisando propuestas y colectivos referentes, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, para finalmente arribar a reflexiones proyectuales que propicien el derecho de las mujeres a la ciudad.
Índice de saturación de destinos turísticos: herramienta de gestión para la planificación del territorio
Authors: Arizaga Ximena , Zaviezo Daniela 
Published: November 2023

The Tourism Destination Saturation Index (ISDT, for its acronym in Spanish) is an instrument that allows to understand the socio-spatial consequences of touristic activity in a territory, in order to improve its territorial management. It is a tool that allows each local government to visualize those aspects in which it’s necessary to focus management and investment (health services, HSW collection, etc.) to promote its sustainability and therefore wellness, for both residents and visitors. It aims to cement public-private alliances in order to avoid saturation situations, and, incentives industry formalization. At the national level, it improves understanding of the impact of tourism on the territory, which, combined with economic indicators, guides investment and allows prioritization of economic programs for this sector. Three aspects of ISDT are addressed: 1) Conceptual definitions and calculation formula; 2) Discussion of results in different destinations; 3) Roadmapping as a management and integration tool between agents.
El Índice de Saturación de Destinos Turísticos (ISDT) es un instrumento que permite comprender las consecuencias socio-espaciales de la actividad turística en un territorio, con el objetivo de mejorar su gestión territorial. La herramienta es de interés para los municipios dado que permite visualizar aquellos aspectos en los cuales es necesario enfocar la gestión e inversión (salud, recolección de RSD, etc.) teniendo en perspectiva la sustentabilidad del destino y el bienestar de la población tanto residente como visitante. Los resultados de la aplicación del ISDT, a su vez, logran visibilizar potenciales alianzas público-privadas de interés para evitar situaciones de saturación e incentiva la formalización de la industria. A nivel nacional, el ISDT busca mejorar la comprensión del impacto del turismo en el territorio, lo que cruzado con indicadores económicos, permite orientar la inversión y priorizar programas de apoyo a este sector de la economía. Se abordan 3 aspectos del ISDT: 1) Definiciones conceptuales y fórmula de cálculo; 2) Discusión de resultados en distintos destinos; 3) Las Hojas de Ruta como instrumento de gestión e integración entre agentes.
Tendências de expansão urbana e o impacto na mobilidade: análise da cidade de Londrina-PR de 1990 a 2020
Authors: Albuquerque Sofia Andriotti , Barbosa Leonardo Cassimiro , Oliveira Fernando Fayet de 
Published: November 2023

The Brazilian urbanization process, intensified after the 1930s along with the country's industrialization, was marked by socio-spatial inequalities, especially the center-periphery dichotomy. In recent decades, with the consolidation of individual transport between the middle and upper classes, the urbanization process takes on a regional scale, with arrangements dispersed in the territory, a phenomenon that has been consolidated in large metropolises, but is also already visible in medium-sized cities. The present study proposes to analyze the pattern of urban expansion and the processes of socio-spatial formation of the city of Londrina-PR, from 1990 to 2020, with a special focus on the patterns of land use and urban mobility established, and the impacts on society and the territory of these trends. As a database, aero photogrammetric surveys from 1991 and images from the Google Earth Pro software will be used to map and classify urban growth, comparing with the evolution of the vehicle fleet in the period, through the DETRAN-PR database, and the diagnoses of the Londrina Mobility Plan (2020). The analysis showed a trend of dispersed urban growth, with distinct patterns of socio-spatial occupation between the north and south sectors, which are reflected in the pattern of urban mobility, aggravating segregation
O processo de urbanização brasileira, intensificado após a década de 1930 em concomitância com a industrialização do país, foi marcado por desigualdades socioespaciais, em especial pela dicotomia centro-periferia. Nas últimas décadas, com a consolidação do transporte individual entre as classes médias e altas, o processo de urbanização toma escala regional, com arranjos dispersos no território, fenômeno este consolidado nas grandes metrópoles, mas também já visível em cidades médias. O presente estudo propõe analisar o padrão de expansão urbana e os processos de formação socioespacial da cidade de Londrina-PR, de 1990 a 2020, com especial enfoque nos padrões de uso do solo e mobilidade urbanos estabelecidos, e os impactos na sociedade e no território destas tendências. Como base de dados, utilizar-se-á levantamentos aerofotogramétrico, de 1991 e imagens do software Google Earth Pro para mapear e classificar o crescimento urbano, confrontando com a evolução da frota de veículos no período, através da base de dados do DETRAN-PR entre 1990-2020 e os diagnósticos do Plano de Mobilidade de Londrina (IPPUL, 2020). A análise demonstrou uma tendência de crescimento urbano disperso, com padrões distintos de ocupação socioespacial entre os setores norte e sul, que se refletem no padrão de mobilidade urbana, agravando a segregação.