bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blog literário nordestinados a ler: uma ferramenta literária
Authors: Bessa Luciana , Pereira Bruna Aretha Nergino 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como proposta apresentar a experiência de incentivo à leitura e à disseminação da literatura produzida na região Nordeste do Blog Literário Nordestinados a Ler, durante os anos de 2021-2022, um projeto interdisciplinar, dialógico e interativo, cadastrado na Pró-reitoria de Cultura (PROCULT), da Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA), com ênfase na autoria feminina, já que ao longo da História, a mulher foi silenciada e invisibilizada, e o cânone literário foi construído por homens brancos, heterossexuais e de famílias abastadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica-exploratória de natureza quantitativa, baseada em autores, como: Sânzio de Azevedo (1976), Antonio Cândido (1985), Marisa Lajolo (1986), Michelle Perrot (1995) Adriana Facina (2004), entre outros. De modo geral, a literatura produzida no Nordeste, em especial por mulheres, ao longo dos séculos ficou invisibilizada, não só por ser considerada uma região pobre econômica e literariamente, mas pelo fato de a ideologia dominante considerar o homem um ser superior sendo-lhe reservado o espaço público, e a mulher, um ser frágil, que deveria cuidar da família, cabendo-lhe o espaço privado. Logo, faz-se necessário criar ações para dar visibilidade a literatura produzida no Nordeste com foco na autoria feminina.
Implementasi Text Mining Pada Pengukuran Sentimen Opini Masyarakat Terhadap Universitas Kristen Immanuel
Authors: Hulu Indriyani , Budiati Haeni 
Published: October 2023

Analisis sentimen merupakan suatu metode analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi emosi yang terkandung dalam teks, baik itu emosi positif, negatif, atau netral. Analisis sentimen, juga dikenal sebagai opinion mining, digunakan untuk mengekstrak emosi yang terdapat dalam tulisan orang-orang di berbagai platform media sosial.
Data yang digunakan berasal dari twitter dimana twitter merupakan salah satu jejaring sosial yang interaktif dan banyak digunakan untuk dapat berbagi opini dan pendapat mengenai banyak hal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan text mining dengan proses seperti crawling data, data cleaning, filtering, translating dan data splitting. Hasil analisis yang yang didapatkan dengan persentase sentimen positif 41.4%, persentase sentimen netral 45.5% dan persentase sentimen negatif 12.9%.
Challenges and Solutions in Teaching English through Poetry to EFL Students at Hajjah University: A Case Study of William Wordsworth’s Lucy and John Donne’s Death Poems
Authors: Akbar Joseph A. Syed  , Yazid Meftah Ali Wahas  
Published: October 2023

Poetry is an effective and reliable material in teaching English language. It offers astounding opportunities for reading, writing, speaking and listening practices for English learners. Teaching English through poetry has many advantages such as it being of authentic material, being a medium to express emotions and feelings, being a wonderful carrier of culture, and being able to help improve students’ linguistic knowledge and skills. Poetry is often regarded as the most sophisticated genre of literature, comprising a variety of contents that are narrative, lyrical and dramatic in nature. Some of the difficulties teachers face while teaching English through poetry are the students’ proficiency level, the teachers’ method of teaching and the chosen poetry texts. Thus, this paper proposes to explore the advantages of teaching English language through poetry and its challenges at Hajjah University in Yemen, from which suggestions for choosing poetries to teach English will be given with special reference to “Death, be not Proud” and “Lucy”, as well as other suggested teaching methods for students of the Bachelor of Education (English) program at Hajjah University in Yemen.
Ginsenoside Rb1 enhanced immunity and altered the gut microflora in mice immunized by H1N1 influenza vaccine
Authors: Wan Chuanqi , Lu Rufeng , Zhu Chen , Wu Haibo , Shen Guannan , Yang Yang , Wu Xiaowei , Fang Bangjiang , He Yuzhou 
Published: October 2023

Background
Influenza is an acute infectious respiratory disease caused by the influenza virus that seriously damages human health, and the essential way to prevent influenza is the influenza vaccine. Vaccines without adjuvants produce insufficient specific antibodies and therefore require adjuvants to boost antibody titers. Microbes and hosts are a community that needs to “promote bacteria,” which could provide new value for the immune effect.

Methods
(1) The H1N1 influenza vaccine, in combination with Ginsenoside Rb1, was co-injected into mice intraperitoneally (I.P.). Then, immunoglobulin G and antibody subtype levels were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, mice were infected with a lethal dose of the H1N1 influenza virus (A/Michigan/45/2015), and survival status was recorded for 14 days. Lung tissues were stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and ELISA detected inflammatory factor expression levels. (2) Mice were immunized with Ginsenoside Rb1 combined with quadrivalent influenza inactivated vaccine(IIV4), and then IgG levels were measured by ELISA. (3) Fresh stool was collected for fecal 16S rDNA analysis.

Results
Ginsenoside Rb1 boosted IgG and antibody subtypes in the H1N1 influenza vaccine, improved survival of mice after virus challenge, attenuated lung histopathological damage, and reduced inflammatory cytokines expression in IL-6 and TNF-α. The results of 16S rDNA showed that Rb1 decreased species diversity but increased species richness compared to the PBS group and increased the abundance of Akkermansiaceae and Murbaculaceae at the Family and Genus levels compared with the HA+Alum group.

Conclusion
Ginsenoside Rb1 has a boosting effect on the immune efficacy of the H1N1 influenza vaccine and is promising as a novel adjuvant to regulate the microecological balance and achieve an anti-infective effect.
Race and Ethnicity and Prehospital Use of Opioid or Ketamine Analgesia in Acute Traumatic Injury
Authors: Brunson Dalton C. , Miller Kate A. , Matheson Loretta W. , Carrillo Eli 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceRacial and ethnic disparities in pain management have been characterized in many hospital-based settings. Painful traumatic injuries are a common reason for 911 activations of the EMS (emergency medical services) system.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether, among patients treated by EMS with traumatic injuries, race and ethnicity are associated with either disparate recording of pain scores or disparate administration of analgesia when a high pain score is recorded.Design, Settings, and ParticipantsThis cohort study included interactions from 2019 to 2021 for US patients ages 14 to 99 years who had experienced painful acute traumatic injuries and were treated and transported by an advanced life support unit following the activation of the 911 EMS system. The data were analyzed in January 2023.ExposuresAcute painful traumatic injuries including burns.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes were the recording of a pain score and the administration of a nonoral opioid or ketamine.ResultsThe study cohort included 4 781 396 EMS activations for acute traumatic injury, with a median (IQR) patient age of 59 (35-78) years (2 497 053 female [52.2%]; 31 266 American Indian or Alaskan Native [0.7%]; 59 713 Asian [1.2%]; 742 931 Black [15.5%], 411 934 Hispanic or Latino [8.6%], 10 747 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander [0.2%]; 2 764 499 White [57.8%]; 16 161 multiple races [0.3%]). The analysis showed that race and ethnicity was associated with the likelihood of having a pain score recorded. Compared with White patients, American Indian and Alaskan Native patients had the lowest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of having a pain score recorded (AOR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.71-0.76). Among patients for whom a high pain score was recorded (between 7 and 10 out of 10), Black patients were about half as likely to receive opioid or ketamine analgesia as White patients (AOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.52-0.54) despite having a pain score recorded almost as frequently as White patients.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this nationwide study of patients treated by EMS for acute traumatic injuries, patients from racial or ethnic minority groups were less likely to have a pain score recorded, with Native American and Alaskan Natives the least likely to have a pain score recorded. Among patients with a high pain score, patients from racial and ethnic minority groups were also significantly less likely to receive opioid or ketamine analgesia treatment, with Black patients having the lowest adjusted odds of receiving these treatments.
Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Risk of Dementia
Authors: Levine Stephen Z. , Rotstein Anat , Kodesh Arad , Sandin Sven , Lee Brian K. , Weinstein Galit , Schnaider Beeri Michal , Reichenberg Abraham 
Published: October 2023

ImportanceEvidence that adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with an increased risk of dementia is scarce and inconsistent, and potential sources of bias are untested.ObjectiveTo examine the association between adult ADHD and the risk of dementia.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective national cohort study consisted of 109 218 members of a nonprofit Israeli health maintenance organization born between 1933 and 1952 who entered the cohort on January 1, 2003, without an ADHD or dementia diagnosis and were followed up to February 28, 2020. Participants were aged 51 to 70 years in 2003. Statistical analysis was conducted from December 2022 to August 2023.ExposureAdult ADHD was a time-varying covariate, classified as present from the age of the first diagnosis (using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision); otherwise, absent.Main Outcome and MeasuresCox regression models were fitted to quantify the association between adult ADHD and the risk of incident dementia with hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% CIs unadjusted and in the primary analysis, using inverse probability weights, adjusted for 18 sources of potential confounding. In 14 complementary analyses, subgroup and sensitivity analyses were implemented.ResultsAt the beginning of the follow-up, the sample of 109 218 participants had a mean (SD) age of 57.7 (5.5) years, 56 474 participants (51.7%) were female, and 52 744 (48.3%) were male. During follow-up, 730 participants (0.7%) received a diagnosis of adult ADHD, and 7726 (7.1%) received a diagnosis of dementia. Dementia occurred among 96 of 730 participants (13.2%) with adult ADHD and 7630 of 108 488 participants (7.0%) without adult ADHD. In the primary analysis, compared with the absence of adult ADHD, the presence of adult ADHD was statistically significantly (P &amp;lt; .001) associated with an increased dementia risk (unadjusted HR, 3.62 [95% CI, 2.92-4.49; P &amp;lt; .001]; adjusted HR, 2.77 [95% CI, 2.11-3.63; P &amp;lt; .001]). Twelve of the 14 complementary analyses did not attenuate the conclusions based on the results of the primary analysis. There was, however, no clear increase in the risk of dementia associated with adult ADHD among those who received psychostimulant medication, and evidence of reverse causation was mild.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of individuals born between 1933 and 1952 and followed up in old age, adult ADHD was associated with an increased risk of dementia. Policy makers, caregivers, patients, and clinicians may wish to monitor reliably for ADHD in old age.
The quantity and quality of scientific evidence about the health of working women in occupational health of Japan: A scoping review
Authors: Nomura Kyoko , Kitagawa Kyoko , Tsuji Mayumi , Iida Miho , Aoki Mizuki , Miyauchi Kasane , Hirayama Junko , Nagashima Kengo , Takebayashi Toru , Tsutsumi Akizumi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective
We aim to investigate the quantity and quality of scientific evidence dealing with comprehensive health issues of working women in occupational health.

Methods
This scoping review of original articles that investigated comprehensive health issues of working women aged 19–64 years in Japan was published in PubMed (1967–2022) and Igaku Chuo Zasshi (or Ichu-shi, 1982–2022). Using identical broad search terms, we first identified 17 122 English and 6154 Japanese articles. We excluded those with clinically relevant topics, or ethnicity other than Japanese and included 853 English and 855 Japanese articles for review and classified them into nine research areas considered to be critical factors for women in the workforce and five study design groups to investigate the quality of the evidence accumulated.

Results
Among 853 English-language articles in PubMed, “Mental health” was the most frequent area studied, followed by “Work-related disease” and “Lifestyle-related disease.” Among 855 Japanese-language articles from Ichu-shi, “Mental health” was the most frequently studied area followed by “Work and balance,” and “Work-related disease.” “Infertility, pregnancy, and childbirth” and “Menstruation, menopause, and genital disease” were well studied in Ichu-shi but scarcely published in PubMed. “Harassment and discrimination” were sparsely reported in both databases. As for research designs, many articles in both PubMed and Ichu-shi employed descriptive or cross-sectional study designs. However, a few studies employed cohort/longitudinal or interventional studies.

Conclusion
The results underscored the need for higher-quality study designs with more scientific evidence on working women’s health in the field of occupational health.
Design of auto obstacle avoidance system based on machine learning under the background of intelligent transportation
Authors: Wang Ying 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWith the process of urbanization and the increase in car ownership, traffic problems are becoming increasingly prominent. In order to improve traffic mobility and improve traffic safety, a machine learning based autonomous obstacle avoidance system was studied and designed in the context of intelligent transportation. Design an obstacle avoidance hardware system consisting of a tracking sensor module, an intelligent patrol module, an obstacle avoidance sensor module, and a motor module. Through the coordination and cooperation of multiple modules, the adaptive ability of the obstacle avoidance system is improved. On the basis of hardware design, a road coordinate system is established, and the lane‐changing path is planned with the longitudinal, lateral distance and speed of the ego vehicle and the preceding vehicle as input, and the vehicle steering and lane‐changing control is completed using the front wheel angle of the ego vehicle as the control quantity. The model predictive control method is used for obstacle avoidance trajectory planning. Based on the obstacle avoidance path planning results, the reinforcement learning method is used to design the vehicle's autonomous obstacle avoidance early warning to improve the efficiency of obstacle avoidance. The experimental results show that the designed system can maintain the lateral stability of the vehicle under continuous steering conditions, and the fit between the path tracking and the reference path is better, that is, the vehicle obstacle avoidance control effect is better; the convergence speed is faster. The vehicle autonomous obstacle avoidance warning time is short, which can ensure the safety of the vehicle to the greatest extent. This research achievement will provide important support for the development and practical application of intelligent transportation systems, and promote innovation and progress in the transportation field.
Wearable Alternating Current Electroluminescent e‐Textiles with High Brightness Enabled by Fully Sprayed Layer‐By‐Layer Assembly
Authors: Zhang Ying , Wang Xun , Zhang Yaru , Liu Mingyu , Zhao Zhiwei , Shen Zhen , Hu Yi 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTextile‐based flexible alternating current electroluminescent devices have attracted extensive research interest due to their great potential in the fields of illumination and display, information interaction, smart wear, visual sensing, and trendy decoration. However, the challenge remains to easily and efficiently fabricate electroluminescent devices with high brightness and excellent durability. In this study, a fully sprayed method for fabricating electroluminescent devices on fabric is proposed. Based on the top‐emitting structure, light‐emitting e‐textiles with bright light emission are successfully prepared using highly conductive eutectic gallium–indium alloy and silver nanowires as the bottom and top electrodes, respectively, and high dielectric constant composites as the dielectric layer. Here, the brightness enhancement mechanism of high dielectric constant dielectric layers is explained for alternating current electroluminescence devices with top‐emitting structure. The devices have a brightness of up to 338.6 cd m−2 and are resistant to all forms of physical damage. This work may be a feasible path to simplify the process and reduce the cost, and may effectively promote the industrialization of wearable electroluminescent devices.
MOF@wood Derived Ultrathin Carbon Composite Film for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding with Effective Absorption and Electrothermal Management
Authors: Ma Xiaofan , Liu Siyuan , Luo Heng , Guo Hongtao , Jiang Shaohua , Duan Gaigai , Zhang Guoying , Han Jingquan , He Shuijian , Lu Wei , Zhang Kai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRecently, there has been a growing demand for ultra‐thin carbonized wood films (CWF) with high shielding efficiency (SE) to replace non‐renewable alternatives. Researchers aim to enhance electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption and improve electromagnetic interference (EMI) SE in CWF materials to reduce secondary pollution from reflected EM waves. In this work, the carbonized wood composite film (CWF/EP/Co) with a thickness of 120 µm through the process of hot‐pressing and carbonizing wood soaked in a mixed solution of water‐borne epoxy (EP) and Co/Zn‐MOF (ZIF‐67/8) is obtained. The CWF/EP/Co film exhibits excellent conductivity (105 S cm−1) and demonstrates an excellent EMI SE (73 dB) at a 200 µm thickness. Remarkably, the specific EMI shielding effectiveness (SSE/t) of CWF/EP/Co films reached 15833.3 dB·cm2·g−1 in the X‐band, making it the highest reported value among all wood‐derived EMI shielding materials. CWF/EP/Co films have a high absorption coefficient (A) of 0.4, indicating their effectiveness in absorbing EM waves. Furthermore, the EMI shielding effect of the large‐scale wallpaper (170 mm×170 mm) is confirmed by finite element analysis. Additionally, the CWF/EP/Co film exhibits good mechanical properties and effective Joule heating performance. This shielding film shows promise in applications such as buildings and smart homes, providing EMI shielding and warming effects.
Lowering the Temperature of Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells Using Triple‐Doped Bismuth Oxides
Authors: Yu Hyeongmin , Jeong Incheol , Jang Seungsoo , Kim Doyeub , Im Ha‐Ni , Lee Chan‐Woo , Wachsman Eric D. , Lee Kang Taek 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDespite the great potential of solid oxide electrochemical cells (SOCs) as highly efficient energy conversion devices, the undesirable high operating temperature limits their wider applicability. Herein, a novel approach to developing high‐performance low‐temperature SOCs (LT‐SOCs) is presented through the use of an Er, Y, and Zr triple‐doped bismuth oxide (EYZB). This study demonstrates that EYZB exhibits > 147 times higher ionic conductivity of 0.44 S cm−1 at 600 °C compared to commercial Y‐stabilized zirconia electrolyte with excellent stability over 1000 h. By rationally incorporating EYZB in composite electrodes and bilayer electrolytes, the zirconia‐based electrolyte LT‐SOC achieves the unprecedentedly high performance of 3.45 and 2.02 W cm−2 in the fuel cell mode and 2.08 and 0.95 A cm−2 in the electrolysis cell mode at 700 °C and 600 °C, respectively. Further, a distinctive microstructural feature of EYZB that largely extends triple phase boundary at the interface is revealed through digital twinning. This work provides insights for developing high‐performance LT‐SOCs.
Effect of Chain Length on Swelling Transitions of Brodie Graphite Oxide in Liquid 1‐Alcohols
Authors: Iakunkov Artem , Nordenström Andreas , Boulanger Nicolas , Li Gui , Hennig Christoph , Jørgensen Mads Ry Vogel , Kantor Innokenty , Talyzin Alexander V. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSwelling is the most fundamental property of graphite oxides (GO). Here, a structural study of Brodie graphite oxide (BGO) swelling in a set of long chain 1‐alcohols (named C11 to C22 according to the number of carbons) performed using synchrotron radiation X‐ray diffraction at elevated temperatures is reported. Even the longest of tested alcohols (C22) is found to intercalate BGO with enormous expansion of the interlayer distance from ≈6Å up to ≈63Å, the highest expansion of GO lattice ever reported. Swelling transitions from low temperature α‐phase to high temperature β‐phase are found for BGO in all alcohols in the C11–C22 set. The transitions correspond to decrease of inter‐layer distance correlating with the length of alcohol molecules, and change in their orientation from perpendicular to GO planes to layered parallel to GO (Type II transitions). These transitions are very different compared to BGO swelling transitions (Type I) found in smaller alcohols and related to insertion/de‐insertion of additional layer of alcohol parallel to GO. Analysis of general trends in the whole set of 1‐alcohols (C1 to C22) shows that the 1‐alcohol chain length defines the type of swelling transition with Type I found for alcohols with C<10 and Type II for C>10.
In Situ Nanomechanical Characterization Techniques for Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces and Their Building Blocks
Authors: Cortelli Giorgio , Cramer Tobias , Patruno Luca , Fraboni Beatrice , de Miranda Stefano 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSoft bioelectronic interfaces constitute a paradigm shift for biomedical devices. High‐resolution monitoring and stimulation of physiological processes in vivo are becoming possible with minimally invasive devices operated without inflicting tissue damage or discomfort over prolonged timescales. However, the development and commercialization of such interfaces still must address significant challenges. Biological tissue is subjected to continuous motion and the related device deformations can easily trigger fracture or delamination of the device components, putting long‐term durability of soft implants at risk. In this review, an overview of experimental techniques for testing mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of soft bioelectronic devices at the nanoscale while the deformation takes place (in situ) is provided. Through the tensile test, bending test, nanoindentation, and micropillar compression test, precise measurements of the mechanical properties of individual building blocks and the interfaces themselves can be obtained. Such parameters are crucial to design, model, and optimize the device's performance. Then, recent examples of how this information guides design and optimization of soft bioelectronic interfaces and devices for healthcare, robotics, and human–machine interfaces is provided. Last of all, future research that is needed to fully achieve long‐term soft bioelectronic interfaces for integration with the human body is discussed.