bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernization of the cryoprotective medium compound for intraovarian vitrification of female gametes of <em>Sus scrofa domesticus</em>
Authors: Kuzmina T. I. , Starikova D. A. 
Published: January 2024

Aim. Comprehensive analysis of the morphofunctional state of somatic (cumulus) and germ cells (oocytes) of Sus scrofa domesticus subjected to intraovarian vitrification using silicon dimethylglycerolate (SDMG) are presented.Materials and methods. Fragments of porcine ovaries (FsPO) 15×20 mm in size were gradually kept in cryoprotective agents (CPA) prepared in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 20% fetal bovine serum (FBS): 25 min. in CPA-1 [7.5% EG (ethylene glycol) with 7.5% DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)] and 15 min. in CPA-2 (15% EG with 15% DMSO and 0.5 M sucrose). The composition of the CPA-2 in experimental groups was modified by addition of SDMG (at concentrations of 2%, 6%, or 10%). FsPO were stored in liquid nitrogen. FsPO were devitrified by exposure 1 minute in solution 1 (80% PBS, 20% FBS, 0.5 mol/l sucrose) and 5 minutes in solution 2 (80% PBS, 0.25 mol/l sucrose). The following indicators of cryoresistance of devitrified cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were analyzed: degree of cumulus cells expansion; oocyte morphology and the functional status of lipidome in female gametes (fluorescence intensity of Nile red /lipid droplets complex - FILDs).Results. The addition of SDMG into cryoprotective media reduced the level of denuded oocytes after vitrification. The level of gamete with different degree of cumulus cells expansion (low, medium, high) in the experimental group with 10% SDMG tended to indicators in the group of native cells. The level of native oocytes with the signs of morphological degeneration (7.7%) had no significant differences with the level of intraovarian vitrified gametes with 10% SDMG (11%). The proportion of native oocytes with low FILDs (38.9%) exceeded the level of oocytes with the above indicator in vitrified oocytes of the control (16.5%) group and in experimental groups of cells with the addition of 6% SDMG (4.8%) and 10% SDMG (11.8%, P<0.001).Conclusion. In general, comprehensive monitoring of indicators cryoresistance of COCs in Sus scrofa domesticus subjected to intraovarian vitrification revealed the cryoprotective properties of SDMG. The effects were dose-dependent and were expressed in the stabilization of oocyte-cumulus communication, a decrease in the level of oocytes with the signs of morphological degeneration, and features of the lipidome functioning in intraovarian vitrified female gametes using SDMG at various concentrations.
TEORIJA O VANREDNIM OKOLNOSTIMA I NJEN UTJECAJ NA UGOVORNO-MATERIJALNA PRAVA I OBAVEZE
Authors: Topoljak Sulejman 
Published: January 2024

Pod teorijom o vanrednim okolnostima (nazarijetuz-zurufit-tari'e) se podrazumijevaju zaključeni ugovori ili obaveze, poput narudžbenih ugovara i njima sličnih, čija realizacija je odgođena pa se nakon njihova zaključenja dogode vanredne okolnosti i prilike koje nalažu da primjena ugovornih obaveza postaje štetna i nepravedna po jednog ugovarača u odnosu na njihovu primjenu u normalnim okolnostima i prilikama.
Nastale vanredne okolnosti u kojima primjena navedenih materijalno-ugovornih obaveza proizvodi štetne i nepravedne posljedice na ugovorne strane nalaže da se način njihove realizacije mora ponovo promotriti, reducirati i svesti na dimenzije koje će imati za posljedice pravednost i uklanjanje navedene štete i nepravde.
Stoga je cilj ove studije da istraži legalnost i legitimnost utjecaja vanrednih okolnosti na ugovorna materijalna prava i obaveze u islamskom pravu i to kroz osnovne pravne izvore i regule, te da pojasni ulogu navedenog principa ili teorije u rješavanju nepravednih i štetnih posljedica koje mogu pogoditi jednog od ugovarača. Isto tako, studija namjerava da istakne značaj i ulogu navedene teorije u reinterpretiranju ugovornih obaveza s ciljem realizacije pravde među ugovorenim stranama i njenu važnost i refleksiju na društveno-ekonomski aspekt.
Prepoznavanje navedenog principa od strane islamskog prava ima veliku ulogu pri uspostavi pravde među ugovorenim stranama u mnogim imovinskim transakcijama posebno u vrijeme poremećaja ekonomskog tržišta i inflacije, a u isto vrijeme bi pozitivno i stimulativno djelovalo na samu ekonomsku aktivnost društva, jer bi se na taj način dala garancija i sigurnost potencijalnim i realnim investitorima na način da bi se njenom primjenom i legalizacijom zaštitile njihove investicije i imovina.
O ovoj temi, koliko je meni poznato, nije pisano na našem govornom području.
SAFETY STOCK PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK MINUMAN HERBAL CELUP DI CV DEWI MAKMUR, KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Puspitojati Endah , Nalinda Rika 
Published: January 2024

CV Dewi Makmur memiliki produk minuman herbal celup best seller antara lain Wedang Uwuh Celup (WUC), Rosella Celup (RC), Tisera Celup (TC), Kelor Celup (KLC), dan Jati Cina Celup (JCC). Beberapa persediaan produk best seller tersebut seringkali mengalami stock out karena tidak menerapkan safety stock dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi peramalan jumlah produk pada tahun 2023 di CV Dewi Makmur untuk meminimalisasi masalah “overstock” dan “stock out”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive area yaitu di CV Dewi Makmur. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Alat analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Mini Tab. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peramalan persediaan produk WUC, RC, TC, KLC dan JCC tahun 2023 dengan metode Single Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing yang kemudian dilakukan perbandingan nilai error dan hasilnya di uji validasi menunjukkan bahwa Single Exponential Smoothing metode yang valid. Kemudian diperoleh hasil peramalan masing-masing sebanyak 1.772 pack, 1.172 pack, 1.930 pack, 2.027 pack dan 1.845 pack. Sehingga diperoleh jumlah persediaan pengaman (safety stock) produk WUC, RC, TC, KLC dan JCC masing-masing sebanyak 1.240 pack, 1.697 pack, 1.237 pack, 1.611 pack dan 2.161 pack. Peramalan stok ini dapat membantu CV Dewi Makmur dalam memenuhi permintaan agar tidak mengalami overstock maupun stock out.
RESPONS PETERNAK TERHADAP MEDIA PENYULUHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KELOMPOK TERNAK KELURAHAN BORONGLOE KECAMATAN BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Saade Aminuddin , Badaruddin Munawir , Hatta Muh. Habib Syah Putra 
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons peternak terhadap penggunaan media penyuluhan yang berbeda pada tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan retensi memori. Kajian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021, bertempat di Kelurahan Borongloe, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa. Metode kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi experiment) dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden dengan terbagi menjadi dua kelompok penyuluhan yaitu kelompok media audiovisual dan kelompok media cetak masing-masing kelompok berisikan 16 responden. Variabel yang diamati adalah tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat sikap, dan retensi memori responden. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok media audiovisual lebih tinggi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikapnya setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, begitupun dengan retensi memori, dimana kelompok media audiovisual lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok media cetak. Efektivitas penyuluhan kelompok media audiovisual mencapai 77,82% dan pada kelompok media cetak mencapai 62,04%, keduanya termasuk dalam kategori efektif.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var.parachinensis L.)
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Hamzah Faisal , Buhaerah Buhaerah 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari kajiwidya ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis POC daun kirinyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau. Sedangkan untuk penyuluhan untuk mengetahui respon kelompok tani terhadap pembuatan POC daun kirinyuh. Kajiwidya dilaksanakan di lahan Polbangtan Gowa dan kajiwidiah dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Setia II di Kelurahan Labakkang, Kec. Labakkang Kab. Pangkep. Metode kajian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan, dilanjutkan menggunakan uji BNT, dengan perlakuan dosis pupuk P0 tanpa perlakuan, P1 900 ml, P2 1.800 ml, P3 2.700 ml. Hasil kajiwidya menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk organik cair daun kirinyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada perlakuan P3 (Poc daun kirinyuh 2.700 ml) dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 38.67 cm, jumlah daun 11,78 helai dan berat basah 157.33 gr.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Baku Slurry Biogas Level Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Rumput Pakchong
Authors: Ramdhan Andi Muh , M Armayani , Irwan M 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair slurry biogas terhadap pertumbuhan rumput pakchong,total produksi rumput pakchong yang dipupuk menggunakan slurry biogas, total rumput pakchong yang di pupuk menggunakan slurry biogas, dan takaran yang tepat penggunaan pupuk organik cair slurry biogas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga total unit percobaan adalah 16. Adapun perlakuan penelitian berbagai level pupuk organik cair berbahan baku slurry biogas sebagai berikut :P0 (kontrol/tanpa pupuk), P1 50 ml/polybag, P2 100 ml/polybag, P3 150 ml/polybag. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah panjang tanaman, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair slurry biogas pada pertumbuhan rumput pakchong berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan panjang tanaman. Sedangkan jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata, Takaran yang tepat penggunaan pupuk organik cair slurry biogas yaitu 150 ml, hal ini dapat dilihat pada polybag (P3) bahwa penggunaan biogas dengan takaran 150 ml dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman pakchong.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Kotoran Burung Walet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa. Var crispa)
Authors: Yunandar Detia Tri , Rachmat Rachmat , Agustiawati A.Tuti 
Published: January 2024

Kotoran burung walet merupakan memiliki potensi sebagai pupuk organik cair yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan petani tentang rendahnya kadar bahan organik budidaya sayuran. Kajiwidya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi pupuk organik cair kotoran burung walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi selada merah(Lactuca sativa var. Crispa). Kajiwidya ini dilaksanakan di P4S Wanua Lampoko, kecamatan Barebbo, kabupaten Bone. Metode kajiwidya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian penyuluhan yaitu pendekatan individu dan kelompok. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa W3 (POC Kotoran walet 500ml/polybag) memberikan hasil terbaik. Pada tinggi tanaman W3 memberikan hasil sebesar 19,37 cm, jumlah daun 14 Helai, diameter batang 1,27 cm dan berat bersih tanaman 52,67 gram dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain. Secara umum petani merespons penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan karena terjadi peningkatan dalam aspek pengetahuan 29%, sikap 31,2% dan keterampilan 41,2 % dengan efektifitas penyuluhan berada pada kategori efektif dengan persentase skor 63,61%
Dialektisk atferdsterapi for barn: En pilotstudie av ferdighetstreningsgrupper for foreldre
Authors: Coldevin Marit , Skyberg Maia Daasvand , Kirchhofer Solveig M. , Løken Per Martin , Jenssen Synne , Stubberud Jan 
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The overall aim of the present pilot study was to examine how parents report treatment outcomes after participating in skill training groups in dialectical behaviour therapy for children (DBT-C). DBT-C was developed to meet the therapeutical needs of children with severe emotional dysregulation. To our knowledge, this is the first study in the world to explore treatment outcomes of skill training groups for parents in DBT-C.
Methods and results: The sample in this within-subjects study consisted of parents of 23 children from an outpatient sample aged between eight and 13 years (Mdn = 11, 74 % boys). The outcome measures were the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory (ECBI), comparing scores pre- and post-intervention, and an evaluation of the perceived feasibility and acceptance of the intervention. Findings indicated a reduction in the frequency of disruptive behaviours (ECBI Intensity) (t(21) = 5.127, p < .001) and in the extent to which the parent finds the child’s behaviour troublesome (ECBI Problem) (t(19) = 2.714, p = .014) following intervention.
Conclusion: With reservations for the small sample size and the lack of a control group, the present pilot study shows preliminary evidence that DBT-C skill training groups for parents reduce behavioural problems in children with emotional dysregulation. The study contributes to the scant research conducted to date on the promising effects of DBT-C and paves the way for further research of the treatment method.
Keywords: DBT-C, DMDD, skill training groups, parent intervention, disruptive behaviour
Improving WSN Performance through Fuzzy-Based Traffic Data Analysis
Authors: Anuradha P. Gharge Et al. 
Published: January 2024

In the present time in Wireless Sensor Network plays an essential role in the monitoring of different physical phenomena. Monitoring of city traffic data analysis is very important in different metro cities due to rapid increase in population. This research work proposes a model for traffic data analysis using wireless sensor network incorporated with fuzzy technique. The proposed model is tested for performance parameters such as node dead rate , data packed received. The proposed model improved the efficiency compared to existing techniques of the WSN network for traffic data collection and analysis..
Application of Relying on 3D Modeling Technology in the Design of Urban Sculpture
Authors: Lei Liu Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Urban sculptures have long been a reflection of the cultural and historical identity of a city, serving as both artistic expressions and landmarks. The application of deep learning in the context of sculptures within urban areas presents an intriguing intersection of art and technology. Deep learning algorithms, particularly those related to computer vision, have the capacity to analyze and understand the intricate details of sculptures. This paper presented a efficient 3D-AWE (3D-Weighted Architecture Estimation) in the analysis of urban sculptures. In an era where the preservation and interpretation of cultural heritage are of paramount importance, this study investigates the potential of advanced technology to enhance understanding of artistic and historical artifacts within urban environments. The proposed 3D-AWE model uses the weighted estimation with computation of the pixels in the scupturs. Additionally, the proposed 3D-AWE model uses the min-max estimation model for the computation of the features in the images. With the estimated features the deep learning through weighted model for the analysis of the sculptures. The research focuses on the accurate classification of urban sculptures into specific styles and periods, such as Baroque, Renaissance, Modernist, Abstract, Ancient, and Contemporary. Utilizing precision, recall, F1 Scores, and overall accuracy, the study highlights the model's ability to minimize errors and provide reliable categorization. Furthermore, the application of 3D-AWE for feature extraction reveals quantifiable representations of sculpture attributes, offering valuable insights for sculpture categorization, similarity analysis, and the automated management of museum collections. The implications of these findings extend to art history, cultural heritage preservation, and urban planning, underscoring the significance of advanced technology in efforts to safeguard and interpret cultural legacy.
Artificial Intelligence Driven Power Optimization in IOT-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Balasaheb Balkhande Et al. 
Published: January 2024

The widespread use of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in Internet of Things (IoT) causes energy efficiency issues. This paper proposes an AI-based solution to this problem. The propose an AI-Driven Power Optimization framework for IoT-enabled WSN using Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS). These techniques can adapt to changing network conditions and reduce power consumption when used together. Sensor nodes provide environmental parameters, battery status, and network behavior data to the AI-driven framework DQN is implemented after data preprocessing to learn and make power management decisions using reinforcement learning. Neural network-driven agent operates in a state and action space. It optimizes energy use with rewards. Real-time hardware power adjustment is done using DVFS. DVFS precise control and AI-driven decision-making create a comprehensive power optimization strategy. AI adapts to new challenges and optimizes network lifespan by improving its power management policies. Experimental implementations of the proposed framework show significant energy savings, network lifespan extension, and QoS improvements. AI-Driven Power Optimization in IoT-enabled WSN is proven effective and flexible. This study shows the potential of AI, specifically DQN and DVFS, in IoT-enabled WSN. This AI-Driven Power Optimization framework addresses energy efficiency and improves IoT sensor networks. AI improves power optimization in IoT-enabled WSN making IoT deployments more sustainable and resilient.
Terör Suçlarında Kabul Edilen Farklı İnfaz Düzenlemelerinin Ayrımcılık Yasağı ile Bağlantılı Olarak Kişi Özgürlüğü ve Güvenliği Hakkı Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Turan Hüseyin 
Published: January 2024

Article 19 of the Constitution and Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Convention) stipulate that everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. However, the situations in which persons may be deprived of their liberty are also listed in a limited manner in the same articles. The first exception to the deprivation of the right to liberty and security is the execution of sentences restricting liberty decided by the courts. In this respect, the execution of prison sentences as a result of convictions by judicial bodies is, as a rule, not considered a violation of the right to liberty and security. There is no explicit regulation regarding the execution of sentences in Article 19 of the Constitution and Article 5 of the Convention. However, the fact that everyone has the right to liberty and security and that the limitations to this right are set out in detail in the aforementioned articles means that no one can be arbitrarily deprived of this right. As a consequence of that, the execution of a conviction by a competent court and the period of detention in a prison may be considered within the scope of this right. In addition, acting in accordance with the decision of the criminal courts is a necessity in order to protect this right. In principle, Article 19 of the Constitution and Article 5 of the Convention does not guarantee a convicted person the right to benefit from conditional release or probation. However, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has stated that the situation may differ when the competent authorities, having no discretionary power, are obliged to apply such a measure to any individual who meets the conditions of entitlement laid down by law. In this framework, the probation measures and conditional release in Articles 105/A, 107 and 108 of the Law No.5275 on the Execution of Sentences and Security Measures (Execution Law) are considered within the scope of the execution of a conviction. In terms of benefiting from these measures, some differences are accepted for those convicted of terror crimes in the Law on Execution of Sentences and the Anti-Terror Law No. 3713. In this study, whether this difference poses a problem in terms of the prohibition of discrimination within the framework of Article 10 of the Constitution and Article 14 of the Convention is examined together with the right to liberty and security of person.
In silico characterization of nifH gene of Rhizobium sp. TN04 isolated from the rhizosphere of non-leguminous potato plants
Authors: Naqqash Tahir , Muhammad Syed Aun , Hussain Syed Bilal , Kashif Hanif Muhammad , Arshad Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

The reliance on nitrogen (N) fertilizers in global crop production has led to significant environmental concerns and economic burdens due to their excessive usage. In order to effectively address this problem, a comprehensive understanding of biological N-fixation (BNF), governed by the Nif genes is essential. In legumes, the role of Rhizobium in BNF is well-established. However, limited studies are available regarding the function and structure of nif genes in non-leguminous plants using in silico modeling. Therefore, the present study was conducted to predict the structural and functional analysis of nifH gene from a Rhizobium strain isolated from potato plant. Various bioinformatics tools (ExPasy ProtParam, PSIPRED, MEMSAT-SVM, CATH classification, COFACTOR, COACH and STRING) were used to predict the primary, secondary and 3D structure of nifH protein. Results showed that TN04 has stable structure and hydrophobic nature similar to Rhizobium sp. S1SS148 and R. rosettiformans. Amino acid composition showed presence of different resides with glycine being most prevalent. Secondary structure analysis proved its stability due to the presence of coils, helices, and sheets. The nifH protein model derived from TN04 using I-TASSER displayed excellent structural characteristics, as confirmed by ERRAT. Functional annotations highlighted enzyme similarities and specific ligand-binding sites associated with nitrogenase activity. CATH categorization revealed the presence of a P-loop NTPase domain known to bind nucleotides, which can affect the activity of nitrogenase. In addition, the investigation of protein-protein interactions using STRING suggested potential interactions between nifH protein of TN04 and several nif proteins, hinting at its possible involvement in N-fixation. The results of these studies shed light on possible N-fixation mechanisms in Rhizobium sp. TN04 in non-legumes. Based on these predictions, the results suggest the possible pathways for implementation of sustainable agricultural methods. However, further studies are necessary to validate these findings and investigate the role of Rhizobium sp. TN04 in N-fixation in non-leguminous plants, thus, enhancing understanding in this domain.
Cauchy’s Integral Formula and Its Applications in Calculating Integrals
Authors: Xiao Yan 
Published: January 2024

Cauchy's Integral Theorem is a crucial mathematical theorem that describes the behavior of a complex function on a complex plane. This paper reviews the proof of Cauchy's integral theorem and formula, and the deduction of Cauchy's integral like Cauchy's integral formula with the point in the numerator is on the contour integral. This paper also explores Cauchy's integral when the function contains a non-analytic point inside the contour integral. The way is splitting the entire integral into the sum of several contour integrals equivalently, putting the function f(z) in the numerator into Laurent Series, then simplifying each contour integral using different methods including the derivative of Cauchy’s Integral. The result is the contour integral around point minus part of the Laurent Series of f(x) in the numerator. This paper shows a path to deal with Cauchy's integral when the function inside the contour integral is not holomorphic in the region.