bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Academic Supervision and Achievement Motivation to the Teachers’ Performance at Elementary Schools
Authors: Edi Firman , Sudadio Sudadio 
Published: November 2023

The aims of this research to find out the relationship academic supervising and achievement motivation to the teachers’ performance at the elementary schools in Tangerang Regency. In this research, there were 204 teachers in the population, and 146 teachers were selected as the sample using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. This is a correlation study aimed at investigating the relationship between academic supervision, motivation for achievement, and teachers’ performance, both individually and collectively. This research is highly valuable for school principals in advancing the field of educational management science, especially with regard to academic supervision and teacher performance development. The novelty in this study is that teacher performance has increased by optimizing the implementation of supervision and generating teacher achievement motivation. Achievement motivation so far has not been an aspect of coaching from school principals.
The Effectiveness of Content Mastery Services with a Muhasabah Approach in Reducing Bullying Behavior in Students
Authors: Harmalis Harmalis 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of content mastery services using a muhasabah approach in reducing bullying behavior of students at SMPN 33 Kerinci. This research is a research with a quantitative-experimental approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 36 students from Class VIII. The results showed that the level of students bullying behavior before the implementation of content mastery services using the muhasabah approach was mostly in the high category with an average of 131.81. After implementing content mastery services with a muhasabah approach, most were in the low category with an average of 83.72 with a decrease score of 48.08. Based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it shows that there is a decrease in student bullying behavior with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 <0.05 this indicates that ho is rejected and ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that content mastery services with a muhasabah approach are effective in reducing student bullying behavior.
Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Nabila Talitha , Muhammad Iqbal  , Abdurrahman Khalidy  , Herry Rahma Cahyadi  , Ayu Efritadewi  
Published: November 2023

Laundering is a serious crime that jeopardizes the financial system's integrity and can be used to conceal the origin of illicit funds. Law enforcement against money launderers has become a major priority for governments all over the world. Money laundering policies address a variety of issues, including identification, prevention, investigation, prosecution, and punishment. Effective legal policies against money laundering are critical not only for protecting the country's financial system, but also for ensuring social justice and security. More research and the development of more sophisticated policies are still required to deal with the increasingly complex threat of money laundering in this globalized era. This study provides important insights for policymakers and legal practitioners to better understand.
Abstrak
Pencucian uang adalah kejahatan serius yang membahayakan integritas sistem keuangan dan dapat digunakan untuk menyembunyikan asal-usul dana ilegal. Penegakan hukum terhadap para pelaku pencucian uang telah menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah di seluruh dunia. Kebijakan pencucian uang menangani berbagai masalah, termasuk identifikasi, pencegahan, investigasi, penuntutan, dan hukuman. Kebijakan hukum yang efektif terhadap pencucian uang sangat penting tidak hanya untuk melindungi sistem keuangan negara, tetapi juga untuk memastikan keadilan dan keamanan sosial. Penelitian lebih lanjut dan pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih canggih masih diperlukan untuk menghadapi ancaman pencucian uang yang semakin kompleks di era globalisasi ini. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi hukum untuk lebih memahami.
THE EFFECT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON SERVICE SABOTAGE BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: JAVED KASHIF , DR. KHALIL UR REHMAN  , DR. ABDUL RASHEED  
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this study is to estimate the effect of ethical leadership on Service Sabotage Behaviour. Study motivated with Pakistan financial organizational employee’s ethical standard. Study used 203 participant financial organization employees’ data and applied descriptive, correlation, regression and robustness test for estimation. Result of study indicated ethical leadership highly significant effect on Service Sabotage Behaviour, therefore, mediator role of Emotional dissonance, burnout and organizational commitment highly significant impact on enhancing service sabotage behaviour. Ethical standard and principles not established in organization a solid route cause for employee’s service sabotage behaviours. Employee’s behaviour highly important for organization, quality of work, profit ratio maintains through employees efficient behaviour and ethical leadership role enhance when organization implement principles and avoid behaviour reactions, recommended for ethical leaderships must focus on employee’s behaviour to avoid service sabotage behaviour.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN DI SMA AT-TA’AWUN CIKEDAL PANDEGLANG
Authors: Husnun Mochamad Nunu Husnun 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana dapat menjamin pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien dari semua sarana dan prasarana di SMA At-Ta’awun. Serta menyediakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang aman, nyaman, dan kondusif bagi siswa dan staf. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan variabel mandiri, baik hanya pada satu variabel atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan dan mencari hubungan variabel itu dengan variabel yang lain.
Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses kebijakan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah sebagai serangkaian rencana program, aktivitas, aksi, keputusan, sikap, untuk bertindak oleh para pihak sebagai tahapan untuk penyelesaian berbagai masalah yang dihadap. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kebijakan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di SMA At-Ta'awun ini menggambarkan komitmen yang kuat terhadap menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang optimal bagi siswa. Pemeliharaan rutin dan perbaikan yang dilakukan menunjukkan kesadaran akan pentingnya fasilitas sekolah dalam mendukung proses pendidikan. Selanjutnya, dampak kebijakan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di SMA At-Ta'awun dapat dilihat dari peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, peningkatan prestasi siswa, dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif bagi pengembangan potensi siswa secara menyeluruh.
Características clínicas de pacientes con Diabetes Insípida Central diagnosticados en el Servicio de Endocrinología del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) durante el periodo 2001-2010. Lima – Perú
Authors: De los Santos Miguel , Del Aguila Carlos , Rojas María Isabel , Falen Juan , Lu de Lama Rómulo , Nuñez Oswaldo , Chávez Eliana , Espinoza Oscar , Pinto Paola 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes insípida central evaluados por el Servicio de Endocrinología del INSN durante un lapso de 10 años (enero 2001 a diciembre 2010).
Materiales y métodos:Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo observacional. Se analizó retrospectivamente las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes insípida central entre 1 mes a 17 años 11 meses de edad diagnosticados entre el 1 de enero del 2001 al 31 de diciembre del 2010 por el Servicio de Endocrinología que cumplieron con los criterios de diabetes insípida central, pudiendo o no haberse realizado el test de restricción hídrica y que se encuentren dentro del lapso del estudio. No se incluyeron las historias clínicas que omitieron criterios importantes para el diagnóstico. Se evaluaron variables clínicas. El análisis estadístico incluyó aspectos descriptivos como determinación de promedios y rangos así como de frecuencias y porcentajes.
Resultados: Se revisaron 149 historias clínicas con posible diagnóstico de diabetes insípida central y luego se seleccionaron 38 pacientes (65.8% fueron del sexo masculino). La edad promedio fue de 7.5± 3.68 años (0.08 – 16 años). Los pacientes en su mayoría fueron escolares entre 6 y 10 años de edad (39.5%). Con respecto a la etiología de la diabetes insípida central, se identificó una causa subyacente en el 84.2% de los pacientes siendo las causas adquiridas las más frecuentes (97.4%), destacando los tumores intracraneales (57.9%) en especial el craneofaringioma (42.1%). Los hallazgos clínicos más prevalentes los representaron la poliuria (100%), polidipsia (78.9%), cefalea (23.7%), nicturia (21.1%), talla baja (10.5%), vómitos (7.9%), fatiga (5.3%), pérdida de peso (2.6%). Se encontró alteraciones hormonales adenohipofisiarias en el 39.4% de los pacientes ocupando el primer lugar la deficiencia de tirotropina (36.8%) seguido por la deficiencia de hormona adrenocorticotrópica (34.2%).
Conclusiones: La mayor frecuencia de diabetes insípida central en esta muestra fue en el sexo masculino y en el grupo de escolares. En la mayoría de pacientes con diabetes insípida central es posible identificar una causa subyacente. Las enfermedades adquiridas fueron las más representativas constituyendo los tumores intracraneales la principal etiología destacando entre ellos el craneofaringioma. Las alteraciones hormonales adenohipofisiarias pueden acompañar a la diabetes insípida central, de éstas las más frecuentes son la deficiencia de tirotropina (TSH) y de hormona adrenocorticotrópica (ACTH).
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN ISTISHNA DAN IJARAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nisra  , Saharuddin  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Bank merupakan tempat penghimpun dan penyaluran dana masyarakat. Bank terdiri atas bank konvensional yang menggunakan sistem bunga dan bank syariah yang menggunakan sistem bagi hasil. pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di indonesia masih belum konsisten dibandingkan perbankan konvensional. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi berjumlah 14 bank selama periode 2016-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan istishna dan ijarah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kuangan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kedua akad ini jarang digunakan dalam pembiayaan perbankan sehingga tidak terlalu mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank syariah.
ABSTRACT
The bank is a place for collecting and distributing public funds. Banks consist of conventional banks that use an interest system and Islamic banks that use a profit sharing system. The growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia is still inconsistent compared to conventional banking. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The population totaled 14 banks during the 2016-2019 period. The results showed that istishna and ijarah financing had no effect on financial performance. This is due to the fact that these two contracts are rarely used in bank financing, so they do not significantly affect the financial performance of Islamic banks.
PENGARUH AUDIT OPERASIONAL DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP GOOD COORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Wati Harmida , Rahmawati  , Haedar  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh audit oeprasional dan pengendalian internal terhadap good corporate governance pada BLUD RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi sebanyak 382 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode slovin dengan jumlah sampel 195 responden. Analisis data denganmenggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Audit operasional berpengaruh terhadap Good Corporate Governance. 2) Audit Pengendalian Internal terhadap Good Corporate Governance. 3) Audit operasional dan Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh terhadap Good Corporate Governance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama dengan menggunakan variabel penelitian audit operasional, pengendalian internal dan good coorporate governance.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to see whether there is an effect of operational auditing and internal control on good corporate governance at the BLUD Sawerigading Hospital, Palopo City. This research is a quantitative descriptive and verification research. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The population is 382 people, the sampling technique uses the Slovin method with a sample size of 195. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Operational audits have an effect on Good Corporate Governance. 2) Internal Audit Control on Good Corporate Governance. 3) Operational Audit and Internal Control have an effect on Good Corporate Governance. This study is the first study using audit operational variables, internal and good corporate governance
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL MELALUI PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Waang Lidia Indriane , Muliati  , Jurana  , Chalarce Totanan  , Ni Made Suwitri Parwati  , Ilham Pakkawaru  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/CSR dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan LQ45 sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 14 perusahaan dalam 5 tahun pengamatan (2016-2020) sehingga total data observasi adalah 70. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas ditemukan tidak memediasi hubungan antara ukuran perusahaan dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan/ CSR.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PT SRIWIJAYA 87
Authors: Sari Putri Fadilah , Gunarianto  , Nurhayati Indah Dewi 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang ada pada PT. Sriwijaya 87 dan juga untuk menganalisa sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dalam upaya efektivitas pengendalian internal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik obeservasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, alat-alat penunjang dan arsip atau data sekunder. Untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berarti tidak menggunakan rumus. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian belum cukup baik dalam mendukung pengendalian internal perusahaan. Berdasarkan pembahasan menemukan bukti adanya kecurangan karyawan melakukan absen tetapi tidak berada di tempat kerja, sistem prosedur operasional yang ditetapkan perusahaan seperti pemotongan gaji karyawan apabila terlambat 30 menit belum dilaksanakan oleh bagian keuangan, prosedur penggajian juga tidak sesuai dengan sistem prosedur operasional perusahaan.
ABStract
This study aims to determine how the payroll accounting information system exists at PT Sriwijaya 87 and also to analyze the payroll accounting information system in an effort to improve the effectiveness of internal control. This type of research used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study use observation techniques, interviews, documentation, supporting tools and archives or secondary data. For data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach which means not using formulas. The results of the research that has been done show that the implementation of the payroll accounting information system is not good enough to support the company's internal control. Based on the discussion found evidence of fraudulent employees doing absences but not being at the workplace, the operational procedure system established by the company such as deducting employee salaries if 30 minutes late has not been implemented by the finance department, payroll procedures are also not in accordance with the company's operational procedure system.
The role of key Sherpa holidays in preserving and broadcasting their traditional culture in modern Tibet
Authors: Xi Junfei , Fedorovskaya Natal'ya Aleksandrovna 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work was to identify the role of holidays of the Sherpa ethnic group in the preservation and continuity of their traditions. The tasks were to analyze the characteristics of traditional holidays, such as the Sherpa New Year, religious holidays and agricultural holidays, and to find out their role in modern Tibet. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite the strong influence of external cultural factors, a significant layer of the traditional local holiday culture of Sherpas remains. Using comparative historical and typological approaches and the method of system analysis based on a large amount of information, the characteristics of Sherpa holidays are systematized. The novelty lies in the vastness of the collected information and its analysis and generalization, previously such research results have not been published. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite the strong influence of external cultural factors, a significant layer of the traditional local holiday culture of Sherpas remains. Thus, the study of the holidays and the festive culture of the Sherpas showed that, along with the influence of external cultural factors, the Sherpas still retain a significant traditional layer of their local culture. Thus, the New Year is more influenced by external factors and changes in time and customs, while agricultural and religious holidays preserve traditional customs. Among the agricultural and religious festivals, one can see the manifestation of the traditional folk beliefs of the Sherpas. Chinese Sherpas, being a very small ethnic group, are becoming an important subject of study, as is the protection of their cultural heritage, and holidays and festivals, as vivid indicators of their traditional culture, are even more valuable for research.
Analysis of Affirmative Actions and Gender Equality in the Policy of Education Institutions: The Selected Cases in Tanzanian Universities
Authors: Shemahonge Zaujia , Kyando Newton M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Gender inequality in leadership positions is a tragedy in Tanzanian Universities. Thus, universities are resorting to developing gender policies to address the imbalance between males and females in leadership positions. Nevertheless, it is unclear at this time what do policies say about the issue of gender imbalance in leadership and what affirmative measures the policies propose to take to fix it.
Methods: This research used thematic analysis technique to analyze four universities gender policies in order to understand the embedded affirmative actions aimed at reducing gender inequality in leadership positions in universities.
Results: The affirmative actions identified in the policies related to recruitment, outreach activities, special entry and scholarships for girls, searching leaders and capacity building and support.
Conclusion: The study concluded that gender policies just include the intention to take affirmative actions against gender inequality but it is unclear from the policies whether the actions were implemented and how effective the actions are.
Adding hydrophobicity or positive charges to the cytosolic half of the α‐synuclein 3–11 helix increases membrane association and S129 phosphorylation
Authors: Shimanaka Kazuma , Shi Bryan , Brontesi Lisa , Alnakhala Heba , Jayanthi Vidyashree , Subramanian Kanagaraj , Ramalingam Nagendran , Tripathi Arati , Dettmer Ulf 
Published: November 2023

The neuronal protein α‐synuclein is centrally involved in the neurodegeneration occurring in Parkinson's disease and related synucleinopathies. α‐Synuclein's membrane‐induced 3–11 helix conformation has a hydrophobic membrane‐embedded half and a hydrophilic cytosolic half. Here, we studied the significance of (a) the surprising hydrophobicity of amino‐acids at cytosol‐exposed helix position 8; (b) the absence of positively charged lysine/arginine from all cytosol‐exposed positions (1‐5‐8‐9). We found that (a) further increasing hydrophobicity or adding lysine, but not glutamate, at position 8 augments both membrane interaction and S129 phosphorylation; (b) adding lysines at cytosol‐exposed positions 1, 5, 8, or 9 has similar effects. Variants abundantly present in membranes by biochemical fractionation markedly colocalized with transferrin‐receptor (an endosomal marker) in immunofluorescence‐microscopy, indicating accumulation at vesicle membranes. Thus, we observed a striking correlation between membrane attraction and S129 phosphorylation, relevant for understanding α‐synuclein biology in health and disease.
Freeze‐Dried Mesenchymal Stem Cells: From Bench to Bedside. Review
Authors: Paresishvili Teona , Kakabadze Zurab 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis review describes the freeze‐dried mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their ability to restore damaged tissues and organs. An analysis of the literature shows that after the lyophilization MSCs retain >80% of paracrine factors and that the mechanism of their action on the restoration of damaged tissues and organs is similar to the mechanism of action of paracrine factors in fresh and cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells. Based on the own materials, the use of paracrine factors of freeze‐dried MSCs in vivo and in vitro for the treatment of various diseases of organs and tissues has shown to be effective. The study also discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of freeze‐dried MSCs versus cryopreserved MSCs. However, for the effective use of freeze‐dried MSCs in clinical practice, a more detailed study of the mechanism of interaction of paracrine factors of freeze‐dried MSCs with target cells and tissues is required. It is also necessary to identify possible other specific paracrine factors of freeze‐dried MSCs. In addition, develop new therapeutic strategies for the use of freeze‐dried MSCs in regenerative medicine and tissue bioengineering.