bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qu’est-ce que le dominium ecclésial ? Entre traditions historiographiques et bricolage conceptuel
Authors: Lauwers Michel 
Published: December 2023

Prenant prétexte des critiques adressées par D. Barthélemy aux historiens qui, au cours des dernières décennies, ont envisagé l’Église comme l’institution dominante de l’Occident médiéval, cet article replace une telle position, à laquelle il adhère, dans une perspective historiographique longue et discute un certain nombre de concepts élaborés pour en rendre compte : dominium et ecclesia , institution ecclésiale, système ecclésial, dominium ecclésial… Soutenues par des données nouvelles, qui relèvent aussi bien de l’archéologie que de la sémantique historique, les analyses que manifestent ces concepts, plus rigoureux que ne semblent le percevoir leurs détracteurs, s’inscrivent, d’un point de vue épistémologique, dans l’une ou l’autre des trois grandes traditions sociologiques qu’ont illustrées K. Marx, É. Durkheim et M. Weber. L’article esquisse un programme de travail visant à articuler l’hypothèse d’une logique ecclésiale du fonctionnement social (caractéristique d’un « long Moyen Âge ») et la reconnaissance d’une montée en puissance de l’institution ecclésiastique (qui s’est cristallisée entre le xi e et le xiii e siècle). Les modèles théoriques développés autour de la question du dominium ecclésial ont assurément une forte valeur heuristique que masquent certaines caricatures actuelles.
Réforme grégorienne, écriture de l’histoire et renouvellement historiographique Réponse à quelques critiques de la Nouvelle histoire du Moyen Âge
Authors: Mazel Florian 
Published: December 2023

Derrière ce qui relève à première vue d’un banal conflit d’interprétations, les critiques formulées par D. Barthélemy et surtout P. Henriet à l’adresse de la Nouvelle Histoire du Moyen Âge (éd. F. Mazel, Paris, 2022) laissent voir de sérieuses divergences en matière d’écriture de l’histoire, d’épistémologie, de conception de l’historiographie et de rapport à l’Église et son histoire. Le présent article entend leur répondre de manière vigoureuse et argumentée. Pour cela, il envisage d’abord les questions rédactionnelles et éditoriales, avant d’interroger la place du religieux dans l’histoire, les enjeux de terminologie et, plus longuement, l’historiographie de la réforme grégorienne dans ses multiples dimensions. Il se conclut par quelques considérations plus générales sur la périodisation du Moyen Âge, la question des paradigmes interprétatifs et le rapport aux savoirs hérités.
Pregnancy Behavior Induce Changes in Glia Cells Rattus norvegicus Offspring Brain Through Prenatal Stimulation of Holy Quran
Authors: Kusuma Ridzky Berliana , Joewono Hermanto Tri , Zanudin Asfarina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
The environment influences the development of nerves in the brain from early pregnancy until newborn. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of glial cells in the fetus to the sound stimulus of the murottal Al-Qur'an in newborn Rattus norvegicus. Besides that, the goal of this study was to show that murottal Al-Qur'an has seductive chants, makraj, and tajwid, which can emit brain waves and increase the number of glial cells by decreasing stress hormones and relaxing, thereby continuing to support fetal growth and development through the increasing number of glial cells.

Methods:
Female Wistar were divided into two equal groups. The control group without treatment and the surah Ar-Rahman group were given exposure treatment on days 10–20 of pregnancy. At the end of the experiment, R. norvegicus was sacrificed, and the cerebrum was taken, the head weight was measured, and the left and right hemispheres were analyzed for the number of left and right glial cells. Then, the brain was prepared using hematoxylin–eosin and observed in 400 magnifying microscopes in five fields.

Results:
The results showed that exposure to surah Ar-Rahman murottal could increase the number of glial cells with a significant difference (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
This research establishes a relationship between stimulation since pregnancy with murottal Al-Qur'an and a number of glial cells (astrocyte, oligodendrocyte, and microglia). This finding can help identify stimulation of the murottal Al-Qur'an sound during pregnancy with glial cells.
Seroprevalence of VZV and HSV-2 Antibodies among Women of Childbearing Age Referring to Health Centres of Mashhad, Iran: The Need for Consideration of VZV Vaccination Program
Authors: Youssefi Masoud , Zahedi Avval Farnaz , Ghasabzadeh Hoda , Khadem-Rezaiyan Majid 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Infections with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are associated with serious maternal and neonatal health consequences. The literature review reveals a research gap regarding the seroprevalence of HSV-2 and VZV among women of reproductive age in Mashhad, Northeast of Iran. The present study aims to evaluate the seroprevalence of these viruses among a group of women in Mashhad, Iran.

Methods:
Sera were collected by health center personnel using a cluster sampling method from healthy women with specific age characteristics residing in three distinct socioeconomic regions of the city. The participants, aged 20–35, were divided into three groups (20–25, 26–30, and 31–35 years). The levels of VZV and HSV-2 IgG antibodies were evaluated using commercial ELISA kits. Subsequently, the results were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results:
A total of 93 women were included in the study. Anti-HSV-2 IgG antibody was detected in 3 out of 93 participants (7.5%), while anti-VZV IgG antibody was found positive in 80 out of 93 individuals (83.3%). The HSV-2 positive cases were concurrently positive for the VZV antibody. There was no significant difference in the positivity of anti-HSV-2 and anti-VZV antibody positivity within age groups or socioeconomic status (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
The high seroprevalence of VZV among nonvaccinated participants indicates a widespread presence of the virus and underscores its potentially serious impact on community health. Therefore, it is recommended that a VZV vaccination program be considered by the health system. Furthermore, the reactivation of latent HSV-2, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, during pregnancy should not be disregarded as a life-threatening threat.
Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of autoinoculation in genital molluscum contagiosum in reproductive age group
Authors: Choudhary Durga , Yadav Chinmai , Kachhawa Dilip , Rajoriya Deepti 
Published: December 2023

Context:
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) typically presents as asymptomatic or itchy, discrete, smooth, flesh-colored, dome-shaped papules with central umbilication. Lesions on the genitals are often sexually transmitted and tend to be seen in young adults. Homologous auto implantation is a simple technique which helps in inducing a cell-mediated immune response to the antigens, aiding clearance of both local and distant lesions.

Aim and Objectives:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and side effect of the technique of autoinoculation for the treatment of genital MC in terms of reduction in number of lesions.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-one patients having >5 genital molluscum attending skin outpatient department were enrolled out of which 30 remain. A well-defined mc lesion was approached using an insulin syringe (30 G) and pierced from a site just adjacent to the lesion. Results were assessed every 2 weeks for 2 months.

Results:
60% (n = 18) patients showed excellent response, 20% (n = 6) patients showed very good response, 6.6% (n = 2) patients showed good response and 13.3% (n = 4) showed poor response at the end of the study.

Conclusion:
The autoinoculation technique is an effective technique in terms of excellent clearance of MC lesions with fewer chances of recurrence, side effects, and shorter duration taken to achieve a complete response to distant lesions.
The profile of sexually transmitted infections of men who have sex with men
Authors: Pravitha Balakrishnan Pookkottil , Prathap Priya , Asokan Neelakandhan , Sudhiraj Thiruthara Sukumaran 
Published: December 2023

Context:
Very few studies have compared the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and risk factors particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) with the non-MSM group.

Aims:
(1) To compare the profile of STIs among MSM and non-MSM attending our STI clinic, (2) To identify the risk factors for STIs among MSM.

Subjects and Methods:
In this comparative cross-sectional study, we analyzed the records of all male attendees of our STI clinic from March 2015 to March 2020 for demographic details, sexual history, clinical examination and laboratory findings.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Chi-square test and logistic regression were utilized in analysis.

Results:
The number of both MSM and non-MSM attending the clinic increased over 5 years with a more sharp increase in the number of MSM, after 2017. 68.9% of MSM had their first sexual contact before attaining 20 years of age. The most common STIs were syphilis (53.75%), genital warts (30%) and herpes genitalis (20.62%). Syphilis was the most frequent STI among MSM (48/74, 64.90%) as well as non-MSM (38/86, 44.20%); though its frequency was significantly more among MSM (P < 0.01). Being unmarried (odds ratio [OR] = 3.58, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.85–6.93, P < 0.01), having more than two sexual partners (OR = 4.49, 95% CI = 2.12–9.50, P < 0.01), practising peno-oral sex (OR = 4.74, 95% CI = 2.33–9.62, P < 0.01) and peno-anal sex (OR = 19, CI = 8.55–42.38, P < 0.01) were significantly associated with MSM behavior.

Conclusions:
There was an increasing trend of MSM attending the STI clinic from the year 2017. MSM persons are likely to be younger, unmarried, and have more than two sex partners. The commonest STI among MSM was syphilis.
Association of dermatological manifestations with CD4 count among people living with HIV attending tertiary care hospital of South Gujarat
Authors: Parmar Brijesh Vinubhai , Purohit Neha , Patel Yogesh 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Dermatological manifestations are common manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, seen in 80% to 95% of HIV-infected patients. Dermatological manifestations are considered clinical indicators to predict and assess the underlying immune status.

Aim:
This study aims to document the dermatological manifestations in relation to CD4 count in people living with HIV (PLHIV).

Materials and Methods:
Cross-sectional study in 250 PLHIV fulfilling inclusion–exclusion criteria was conducted. Variables including sociodemographic profile, recent CD4 count (data from antiretroviral therapy center), and dermatological manifestation (physical examination) were collected. Clinical diagnosis was established, and patients were grouped according to the World Health Organization immunological staging

Results:
Majority of PLHIV (39.6%) were in the age group of 31–40 years. Males were affected more than females (1.6:1). A total of 364 dermatoses were observed; dermatological manifestation per patient ranged from 1 to 4. 32.80%. PLHIV had CD4 count >500 cells/mm3, 15.60% had CD4 count between 200–349 cells/mm3. Majority of dermatosis had infectious etiology (77.6%), out of which dermatophytosis (27.2%) was the most common infectious condition, whereas pruritic papular eruption was the most common (11.6%) noninfectious condition. A statistically significant association of CD4 count was found with dermatophytosis (P ≤ 0.001) and candidiasis (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
The study showed a significant association between the number of dermatological manifestation and CD4 count as majority of study participants (67.2%) had CD4 <500 cells/mm3 at the time of episode of dermatosis.
Dosimetric Comparison of Unmatched Flattening Filter-free and Flattened Beams in Volumetric Arc Therapy Plans for Head-and-neck Cancer
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Sharma Kiran , Bhatt Chandi Prasad , Garg Abhishek 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Conventionally, the fattened beam is being used in radiotherapy for routine clinical cases even after introduction of intensity-modulated radiotherapy with incorporation of multi-leaf collimator system. With the removal of the flattening filter (FF) from the beam’s path average energy of the photon gets reduced resulting in reduced scatter, reduction in treatment time, and reduced neutron contamination for high-energy beam and ultimately resulting in treatment plan quality deviations. This study aims to investigate the usefulness of the FF-free (FFF) beam for routine head-and-neck cancer (HNC) cases treated with volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) and dosimetrically compares the result with the FF beam.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 20 patients treated on HalcyonTM (unmatched 6 megavoltage [6MV] FFF beam) medical linear accelerator with VMAT of different HNC selected and for comparison with 6MV FF beam, 20 equivalent treatment plans are created for TruebeamTM configuration and the plans have been evaluated for target coverage, doses to the organ at risk (OAR), and other dose quality indices.

Results:
Comparable target coverage, doses to OARs except for rest right parotid (P = 0.02) between 6MV FFF beam and 6MV FF beam is observed. Insignificant differences in conformity index, homogeneity index, and gradient index have been observed. Higher monitor unit (MU) (P ≤ 0.001) and lesser beam on time (BOT) (P = 0.003) have been observed in 6MV FFF.

Conclusion:
6MV FFF beam provides comparable target coverage and improved dose-sparing effect to most of the OARs. 6MV FFF beam has lesser BOT, but on the other hand number of MUs is higher as compared to 6MV-FF plans.
Avascular necrosis predictive factors after closed reduction in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip
Authors: Kheiri Sara , Tahririan Mohammad Ali , Shahnaser Soheil , Ardakani Mohammadreza Piri 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common pediatric orthopedic condition. Closed reduction (CR) is the conservative treatment approach with high success rates for DDH. However, avascular necrosis (AVN) is a severe potential complication after this procedure. This study retrospectively assessed the potential risk factors for AVN occurrence after CR and Spica cast immobilization.

Materials and Methods:
In a retrospective observational study, 71 patients (89 hips) with DDH aged 6–24 months old undergoing CR were enrolled. All patients were followed up for 3 years, and their demographic data, initial Tönnis grade, pre-reduction procedures, abduction angle in the Spica cast, and the AVN presence (based on Bucholz and Ogden classification [3rd–4th class]) were documented.

Results:
Of 71 patients (89 hips) with a mean age of 12.5 ± 3.9 months, 13 patients (18 hips) developed AVN. The mean age of patients in the AVN and non-AVN groups was 14.3 ± 4.9 and 12.2 ± 3 months (P = 0.07); also, the mean abduction angle in patients with and without AVN was 51.86 ± 3.66 and 58.46 ± 3.91 (P < 0.001) in univariate analysis. The distribution of initial Tönnis grade, and previous conservative procedures, adductor tenotomies during the CR were comparable between the two groups (P > 0.05). We found age 12 months and 54° in abduction angle as the best cutoff values for differentiating AVN patients from non-AVN and the risk of experiencing AVN for patients older than 12 months was odds ratio (OR) =4.22 (P = 0.06) and patients with abduction angle greater than 54 was OR = 34.88 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
In this study, older age at the time of intervention and larger abduction angle in the hip Spica cast were two predictors of experiencing AVN in DDH patients after undergoing CR treatment approach. Performing CR at a younger age and keeping the abduction angle lower than 54° in the hip Spica cast could help to have the best possible prognosis.

Level of Evidence:
IV, retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study.
Elastosonography and electrodiagnosis in relation to symptomatic and functional grading of carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Yahia Marwa , El Shambaky Ahmed , Lasheen Doaa 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study focused on the symptomatic and the functional evaluation in correlations to median nerve elasticity, its ultrasound parameters, and the electrodiagnostic grading of primary carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) patients.
Patients and methods: In the case-control study, 100 wrists of 57 CTS patients (54 females, 3 males; mean age: 39±9.8 years; range, 20 to 60 years) clinically diagnosed according to the American Academy of Neurology Clinical Diagnostic Criteria were evaluated between December 2019 and December 2020. The control group included 110 nondiseased wrists of 55 sex- and age-matched healthy subjects (males 7, females 48; mean age: 35.7±10.3 years; range 20 to 58 years). Functional assessment using Hi-Ob-Db clinical scale, electrodiagnosis, ultrasonographic screening, and elasticity evaluation were done for all patients.
Results: CTS patients had an increased stiffness of the median nerve compared to controls. Functional stages were positively correlated with the ultrasonographic parameters and the electrodiagnostic stages of CTS. The elastogram of clinically diagnosed patients was revealed more stiffness of the MN, with negative electrodiagnosis results.
Conclusion: Clinically diagnosed CTS could be missed by the electrodiagnosis but then properly figured by ultrasonography and potentially graded by sonoelastography. Sonoelastography may be an effective method for early diagnosis and appropriate grading of CTS.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Perawat Terhadap ROM Pada Pasien Strok Non Hemoragik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sesilia Novia  , Marti Eva , Ratnawati Emmelia 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: ROM merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi fundamental perawat yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya cacat permanen pada pasien stroke non hemoragik, sehingga perawat harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik supaya mempunyai sikap yang baik dalam memberikan ROM pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat terhadap ROM pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 30 perawat yang bekerja di Ruang Rawat Inap Santa Elisabeth. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuesioner yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dan sikap dengan menggunakan google form.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian kecil (6,7%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ROM, hampir setengahnya (30,0%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang ROM dan sebagian besar (63,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang ROM pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Sebagian besar (63,3%) sikap perawat positif terhadap ROM dan hampir setengahnya (30,0%) sikap perawat cukup positif terhadap ROM pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Simpulan: Hasil uji spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat terhadap ROM pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan p-value 0,773 (<0,05). Perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ROM pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan mengikuti aktif pelatihan ROM.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ROM, Stroke Non Hemoragik
Emotional intelligence in children with special educational needs
Authors: Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Bîrzu Maria Isabela 
Published: December 2023

Despite the vigorous discourse surrounding education, current measures remain insufficient for effectuating substantive benefits for children. Guaranteeing the holistic development of children, particularly those with special educational needs, necessitates the provision of universally high-caliber educational experiences. It is critical to cultivate competencies for self-regulation and management of emotions from an early age, which is instrumental in fostering emotional stability and equipping children with the resilience to navigate life's adversities. Individuals with disabilities encounter significant societal disadvantages, arising not only from their inherent circumstances but also from societal reactions and the manner in which they are treated within these social structures. Therefore, in this thesis I have chosen to address two of the most relevant and important issues, the development of emotional and social skills in pre-school children, aged 3-6/7 years, with special educational needs. If this skill is not developed, it can affect the balance of mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, low mood and other repercussions. The role of emotions in each individual's life is as important as life itself. First of all, it should be noted that emotions manifest themselves constantly and differently. Different motives and contexts can provoke positive or negative emotions that cause changes in people's behaviour, the effectiveness and direction of decision-making, the formation of relationships and other aspects of everyday life. Emotional intelligence is an important skill for all children, including those with special needs. They may face unique challenges in developing emotional intelligence, but with appropriate support and interventions, they can still make progress. Once a child develops this skill, it becomes easier for them to control their behaviour, which will lead to optimal social interactions. A child's behaviour can be influenced by how they analyse the emotions conveyed by the people they interact with. So the child shapes and modifies behaviour based on what is shared with him/her through the emotions expressed by others.
M. M. Kalburgi, Marga: samsodhana prabandhagala samkalana
Authors: Kanalu Naveen 
Published: December 2023

M. M. Kalburgi, Marga: samsodhana prabandhagala samkalana [Marga: Una colección de artículos de investigación]
La sección “Otras voces, otros ámbitos” está dedicada a reseñas de libros en lenguas no habladas en las Américas y en Europa Occidental, es decir, en cualquier lengua de uso corriente en África y Asia, fuera del español, el inglés, el francés, el italiano o el alemán.
Tiene un doble objetivo: por un lado, familiarizar a lectores/as de América Latina con debates de historia intelectual en árabe, ruso (para Asia central), chino, japonés u otras lenguas de los mundos académicos africanos y asiáticos; por el otro, sugerir libros para la traducción al español. Con este propósito, nuestra idea es contactar a especialistas de área o investigadores/as locales y solicitarles reseñas de libros que hayan tenido un cierto peso en los medios académicos eintelectuales de cada región.
Dado que esos debates tienen sus propias temporalidades, y que los libros más nuevos no son necesariamente los másrepresentativos, se reseñarán libros aparecidos en las últimas dos décadas. Aunque los desarrollos más recientes en historia intelectual han subrayado la importancia de extender la escala de observación para analizar acontecimientos centrales de la historia moderna y contemporánea, gran parte de esta producción científica no ha logrado estar a la altura de su promesa de desprovincialización. Es cierto que esta producción logró desligar sus objetos de estudio de antiguos reflejos eurocéntricos, y que supo deshacerse de una retórica deductiva en la reconstrucción de los contextos, pero en muchos casos ha quedado prisionera de debates marcados por barreras lingüísticas. Esta sección busca contribuir entonces a reducir esta brecha entre diferentes espacios del debate académico y a acercar la historiografía latinoamericana a los desarrollos del campo en otras regiones del planeta. No se trata de reivindicar el “sur global”, dado que el “norte” forma parte de la ecuación. Se trata simplemente de diseñar un mapa más preciso de la producción científica en el siglo XXI.
La sección es organizada por Pablo A. Blitstein (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales).