bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical and mental aspects of quality of life among Afghan school-going adolescents
Authors: Mohammadi Abdul Qadim , Qanawezi Laila , Rangelova Vanya , Afzali Habibah , Tabib Raaz Mohammad , Mohanty Aroop 
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization define quality of life (QoL) as "the individual's perception of their position in life, within the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns’’. This study, focuses on the physical, and mental aspects of Afghan school adolescents' quality of life.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey study involving 545 adolescents was carried out in Herat province, Afghanistan. The participants were selected from 10 public primary, secondary, and high schools, which were randomly chosen from a pool of 86 schools registered with the Herat Education Department.
Results: The quality of life of almost half of the participants was poor on the physical component score (49.2%). Two-thirds of the participants had poor quality of life on the mental component score (66.8%). Multiple regression indicated that middle-income economic status (AOR=2.289, p=0.022), and low-income economic status (AOR=1.550, p=0.044) were significantly associated with physical component score of quality of life. It indicated that place of residency (AOR=1.620, p=0.040) was significantly associated with physical component score of quality of life.
Conclusion: This study found that QoL of school students are low in both the physical and mental components. It is important to identify children and adolescents who are at risk of developing mental health problems at an early age. To help young people who are struggling with mental health issues and their access to medical treatments, targeted early preventative and intervention are required.
PRESERVASI BUDAYA TERHADAP PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL DALAM SENI TARAWANGSA MELALUI PEMBUATAN VIDEO DOKUMENTER DI RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG
Authors: Maulana Azizi , Lusiana Elnovani , Khadijah Ute Lies 
Published: November 2023

Kesenian tarawangsa dari daerah Rancakalong kabupaten Sumedang merupakan sebuah kesenian unik dengan akar budaya yang sangat dalam dikalangan masyarakat sunda. Kesenian ini mencerminkan corak agraris dan memiliki simbolisme serta makna budaya yang mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna dan simbol dalam kesenian tarawangsa di Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang serta melihat upaya pelestarian seni ini melalui pembuatan video dokumenter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitiatif dengan pendekatan desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa preservasi budya melalui pembuatan video dokumenter menegenai kesenian Tarawangsa cukup efektif untuk memperkenalkan, melestarikan, dan membagikan pemahaman tentang kesenian tarawangsa kepada masyarakat luas terutama pada generasi muda yang mayoritas menggunakan media sosial, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam upaya pelestarian kesenian tarawangsa melalui pembuatan video dokumenter.
Assessment of Wetland Avifauna Diversity in Proximity to Industrial Ports: A Case of Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
Authors: Patil Rahul B. 
Published: November 2023

Birds hold immense significance within ecosystems, playing a pivotal role in preserving the delicate balance of nature. Specifically in wetland ecology, these creatures serve a vital function. The natural wetlands neighboring the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), situated in Nhava Sheva, Uran, serve as crucial nesting, roosting, and feeding grounds for avian species. However, due to the rapid decline of wetlands, largely attributed to concentrated industrial activities, there exists an urgent necessity to explore the diversity of species among wetland and vegetation-dwelling birds.
Conducted between November 2022 and March 2023, the present research unveiled a total of 72 bird species within the coastal wetlands of JNPT and the adjacent vegetative areas, representing a diverse spectrum comprising 90 genera and 51 families. This comprehensive study extensively documented the presence, habitats, conservation statuses, as well as the dietary preferences and feeding habits of numerous bird species. Notably, the research highlighted the prevalence of bird varieties primarily clustered within groups such as Scolopacidae (14), Accipitridae (10), Aredeidae (7), Anatidae (6), Charadriidae (4), Threskiornithidae (4), Motacillidae (3), and Muscuicapidae (3).
Utilizing this foundational knowledge of bird life in JNPT's coastal wetlands and surrounding vegetation, this study aims to contribute significantly to the conservation efforts targeted at preserving these critical habitats. The migratory birds that frequent JNPT hold substantial ecological importance, further emphasizing the significance of protecting and conserving these wetlands.
Utilization of School Plants and Effective Teaching and Learning in a Contemporary Society
Authors: Nkeiru Nwamara Ezinne , Rose Igwe Uzoamaka 
Published: November 2023

The study investigated utilization of school plants and effective teaching and learning in a contemporary society. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A correlational research method was employed in carrying out the study. The population of the study comprised of six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three (6,893) teachers from all the 286 public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select seven hundred (700) teachers from ten (10) schools in 12 out of the 23 local government areas representing 10% of the population. The instrument for this study was a questionnaire which was divided into two sections titled “Utilization of School Plants Questionnaire (USPQ)” and “Utilization of School Plant and Effective Teaching and Learning (USPETL)”. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to obtain the reliability of 0.81. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05% confidence level. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between utilization of school plants and effective teaching and learning. The study therefore concluded that utilization of school plants by teachers for effective teaching and learning, increases students’ level of assimilation and contribute greatly to the achievement of educational goals in a contemporary society. It was recommended among others that the government should improve innovations of the school buildings and laboratory equipment to meet the needs of a contemporary society.
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTATIF PADA KUMPULAN PUISI KETIKA CINTA BICARA KARYA KAHLIL GIBRAN
Authors: Zai Buteria 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan peneliti untuk mengidentifikasi makna konotatif pada kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna konotatif yang digunakan pada kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, makna konotatif yang digunakan pada kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran dari 9 puisi yang dipilih, ditemukan makna konotatif secara keseluruhan berjumlah 71 penggunaan, di antaranya pada puisi yang berjudul Cinta, ditemukan makna konotatif berjumlah 8, puisi yang berjudul Demi Surga, Jantung Hatiku berjumlah 6, puisi yang berjudul Gita Cinta berjumlah 15, puisi yang berjudul Musim Panas berjumlah 4, puisi yang berjudul Musim Gugur berjumlah 5, puisi yang berjudul Musim Dingin berjumlah 8, puisi yang berjudul Pandangan Pertama berjumlah 7, puisi yang berjudul Ciuman Pertama berjumlah 8, dan puisi yang berjudul Pernikahan berjumlah 10 penggunaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap larik pada kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran mengandung makna konotatif di setiap syairnya. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti khususnya bagi guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, melalui kumpulan puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara karya Kahlil Gibran dapat dijadikan sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis dan mengapresiasi karya sastra. Bagi siswa, hendaknya memperluas wawasanya pada materi mengenai makna konotatif, sehingga mampu membedakan makna konotatif di dalam sebuah karya sastra khususnya dalam puisi Ketika Cinta Bicara. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya yang masih dalam ruang lingkup yang sama
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA PADA KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS X IIS-A SMA SWASTA KAMPUS TELUKDALAM TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Amajihono Siriakus 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan narasi siswa kelas X IIS-A SMA Swasta Kampus Telukdalam Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021 yang masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan narasi siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil karangan narasi siswa kelas X IIS-A SMA Swasta Kampus Telukdalam Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan narasi siswa sebanyak 143 kesalahan, dan penggunaan tanda baca yang benar sebanyak 99 tanda baca. Jumlah keseluruhan tanda baca yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 242 tanda baca. Kesalahan tanda baca yang paling banyak digunakan adalah tanda koma yaitu sebanyak 69 kesalahan. Kemudian, kesalahan penggunaan tanda titik pada karangan narasi siswa yang ditemukan peneliti sebanyak 34 kesalahan. Selanjutnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda hubung yang ditemukan peneliti pada karangan narasi siswa yaitu sebanyak 15 kesalahan. Seterusnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda seru yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu sebanyak 14 kesalahan. Selanjutnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda petik yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu sebanyak 8 kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penulisan karangan narasi siswa terdapat kesalahan karena kurangnya pengguasaan penggunaan tanda baca, terbatasnya kosa kata yang dimiliki dan ketidaktelitian siswa dalam menulis karangan narasi. Saran peneliti yaitu (1) bagi guru, hendaknya berupaya membelajarkan siswa tentang penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan narasi serta memperluas kosa kata siswa. (2) bagi siswa, hendaknya memperluas kosa kata yang dimiliki, agar dapat menghasilkan tulisan yang baik dan benar.
SINONIM DAN ANTONIM DALAM BAHASA NIAS UTARA DIALEK BARAT DI DESA ONOLIMBU YÖU KECAMATAN MANDREHE BARAT KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Julita Winta Sari Gulo  
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the use of synonymous and antonymous word in the west dialect of the North Nias language in Onolimbu You village. This research aims to 1) describe the use of synonymous verbs (synonims with the same meaning and almost the same meaning) in the west dialect of the North Nias language in Onolimbu You village, West Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency and 2) describe of the use of the west dialect of the North Nias language verb antonymous in Onolimbu You village, West Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research in the Onolimbu You village community. The research instrument was carried out by researchers. The data collection technique used by researchers is semi-structured interview techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by following the data collection steps, namely the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage and the data verification stage. Checking the validity of the data used by researchers technique triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the research show that there are synonymous and antonymous verb in Onolimbu You village. There are two types of synonymous verb, namely synonymous with the same meaning and synonyms with almost the same meaning. The suggestions put forward by researchers are 1) for students to carry out further research both in the field studied and other fields to develop knowledge of the Nias language, 2) For parents to continue to implement policies for the younger generation so that they continue to preserve the Nias language.
NILAI-NILAI MORAL PADA NOVEL “ELIANA” KARYA TERE-LIYE (STUDI ANALISIS ISI)
Authors: Anita Zagoto  
Published: November 2023

Novel merupakan karya sastra yang dapat menggiring pembaca pada proses penokohan, dan penulisan tujuan novel tersebut. Membaca karya sastra mendapatkan pembelajaran serta memperoleh manfaat pengajaran dalam nilai-nilai moral. Novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liye salah satu novel yang diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Novel ini merupakan novel yang terlaris (bestseller) selain itu isinya sangat mudah dipahami serta kisah yang bermanfaat. Dalam karya Tere-Liye ini, peneliti berusaha menulis dan menyajikan tentang kehidupan anak-anak yang bermoral dan gigih dalam menggapai segala impiannya.Tujuan penelitianuntuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral dalam novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liye. Peneliti menggunakanmetode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liyemengandung (a) nilai kejujuran, (b) nilai disiplin, (c) nilai hati nurani, (d) nilai empati, (e) nilai menghormati orang lain, (f) nilai kontrol diri, (g) nilai keadilan.Maka dapat disimpulkanbahwa novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liye mengandung pembelajaran karakter nilai-nilai moral. Saran yang diajukan : (1) Guru bahasa dan sastra Indonesia sebaiknya dapat menggunakan novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liye sebagai bahanpembelajarankarakter, (2) kepada pembaca novel “Eliana” karya Tere-Liye sebaiknya dapat memahami dan menyerap nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam karya sastra, (3)Siswa seharusnya lebih giat lagi dalam membaca karya sastra karena dengan membaca karya sastra dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, daya ingat, bahkan mengasah kecerdasan. (4) kepada peneliti seharusnya dapat menggunakan novel Eliana karya Tere-Liye sebagai pedoman pada penelitian selanjutnya.
GRAMMATICAL DEVIATION IN RICH BRIAN’S SONG LYRICS
Authors: Halawa Fisti Julianis , Zagoto Sitasi , Laia Restu Damai 
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to analyze the types of grammatical deviation in Rich Brian’s song lyrics. This research is designed in qualitative research with descriptive approach. The data of this research is the three lyrics of Rich Brian’s songs, are: Dat stick, Who that be, and Glow like that. The prosecures used during analyzing the data were data condensation, data displayed, verifying and drawing conclusion (Miles, Huberman & Saldana 2014 31-32). Based on the data analysis, it was found that there were six types of grammatical deviation, there are omission, double negation, overgeneralization, deviation of preposition, deviation of verb and deviation of pronoun and the deviation was mostly occured in the lyrics of the songs is omission. The researcher suggests English teachers, student, and readers to use this research as the reference to increase their knowledge about grammatical deviation. Also the readers to use this research as a guidance in conducting the relevant research to sharpen and enlarge their literal development by trying to understand deviation in song lyrics.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USINGPICTURE AND PICTURE STRATEGY AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP SWASTA HOYA SEJAHTERA IN 2018/2019 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Lase Arisman 
Published: November 2023

This research is aimed at improving students’ ability in mastering vocabulary through the implementation of Picture and Picture Strategy. This research took the seventh grade students of SMP Swasta Hoya Sejahtera as the subject of the research which consisted of 26 students. This research was designed using CAR method that involved planning, action, observation, and reflection. There were two cycles done. The teaching material chosen were ‘describing parts of human body’ and ‘describing peoples’ activities for everyday’. Instruments of data collection were observation papers as qualitative data and the test as quantitative data. Qualitative data wasanalysed bySudjono (2014:82-83). Data analysis result shows that students’ ability in mastery vocabulary was significantly improved by implementation of Picture and Picture Strategy.Based on the observation papers, result it shows that activities done were increased each meeting. In addition, the test result in cycle I shows that there were 53.76 students who passed MCC by average score was 61.53. This achievement was significantly improved in cycle II to 92.16% who passed MCC by average score was 82. Total improvement from before conducting research to cycle II was 61.44%. It is concluded that this research was successfully implemented and Picture and Picture strategy is effective to improve students’ ability in mastering vocabulary. It is recommended that this teaching strategy to be implemented to another related skills.
Government of Afghanistan Republic from Revolution to Collapse: A Realist Perspective on Political Dominance
Authors: Akhtar Imranullah , Niazi Nazifullah 
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the collapse of the Republic of Afghanistan’s government, and to identify the main factors contributing to its collapse. By analyzing a variety of political and historical factors, the research seeks to find the underlying causes of the collapse of the government.
Methods: This research used a qualitative research design, including document and articles analysis. The sources of data included books, academic articles, and reports. The data was analyzed using a realist framework to identify the underlying causes of the collapse of the Government of the Republic of Afghanistan.
Result: The collapse of the Government of the Republic of Afghanistan between 1973 and 2021 was mainly due to the lack of inclusive and stable administrations representing national interests; external interference, media propagandas, internal conflicts and economic instability have contributed to the collapse. Lessons learned include the need for political engagement, regional collaboration, economic development and international support to prevent future collapses and promote a sustainable and inclusive model of government in Afghanistan.
Conclusion: This study offers recommendations for future governance in Afghanistan, taking into account the complex situation.
Recommendation: In order to ensure Afghanistan's future stability and prosperity, it is essential that inclusion, representation and political stability are given priority. This includes actively involving marginalized groups and communities in the decision-making process and supporting an inclusive political environment.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai Pada Anak UPT SD Negeri 060841, Medan Petisah
Authors: Kritine Buulolo Puput , Atika Tuti 
Published: November 2023

Kampus Mengajar merupakan kanal pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar di luar kampus selama satu semester guna melatih kemampuan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang kompleks dengan menjadi mitra guru untuk berinovasi dalam pembelajaran, pengembangan strategi, dan model pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Program ini dibentuk oleh Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia yang bertujuan agar memperbaiki sistem pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia.Perbaikan sistem pendidikan juga dimulai dari sekolah dasar sampai sekolah menengah pertama. Program yang akan dilaksanakan di UPT SDN 060841 adalah kegiatan meningkatkan kemampuan motoric halus melalui kegiatan mewarnai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas serta untuk mengembangkan keterampilan gerak kedua tangan, Sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan koordinasi kecepatan tangan dengan gerakan mata. Sebagai alat untuk melatih penguasaan emosi. Konsep dasar kegiatan ini yaitu mewarnai seperti makhluk hidup,lingkungan dll. Anak juga dapat Mengekspresikan perasaan dan melatih anak untuk belajar berkonsentrasi dan imajinasi. Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas serta untuk mengembangkan keterampilan gerak kedua tangan, Sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan koordinasi kecepatan tangan dengan gerakan mata. Sebagai alat untuk melatih penguasaan emosi. Konsep dasar kegiatan ini yaitu mewarnai seperti makhluk hidup,lingkungan dll. Anak juga dapat Mengekspresikan perasaan dan melatih anak untuk belajar berkonsentrasi dan imajinasi.
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Ikan Patin ( Pangasius pangasius) Menjadi Nugget Dengan Konsep Zero Waste Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Gizi Anak
Authors: Sasri Untari Desy , Adi Wibowo Tri , Anwar Rohmatul , Liana Febriyanti Titin 
Published: November 2023

Food is one of the sources of nutrition that greatly affects the growth of children. One of the food sources that contain food that contains nutrients in the form of protein and other minerals, namely fish, in this PkM uses one of the freshwater fish, namely Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) which has a fairly high protein content and contains all essential amino acids which contain higher lysine and arginine compared to milk protein and meat. In pkm activities carried out using the concept of Zero Waste, namely the use of the main raw material, namely catfish, with the use of all parts of the fish including bones to minimize waste in making nuggets. The purpose of this PkM is to provide knowledge and insight. PkM activities use socialization and question and answer methods by participants and speakers. The results of the socialization that has been carried out can add insight and knowledge to participants in an effort to fulfill child nutrition through diversification of the processing of catfish into nuggets with the concept of Zero Waste.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayuran secara Hidroponik dengan Metode Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Di Sukaharja Ketapang
Authors: Sopiana Sopiana , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Ratnawati Hermanto Sarwendah , Fitry Ramanda Rika , Susanto Anto , Kurniawan Tardi , Santoso Mulyohadi , Nurhanudin Nurhanudin , Molyadi Molyadi , Wijaya Kasrianto , Roy Lesmana Awang , Sartono Dedy , Setiawan Beny 
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sukaharja dan bekerjasama dengan mitra kelompok Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga Permata Dalong 1 yang memiliki permasalahan mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang intensifikasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dapat dijadikan lahan sayur hidroponik, meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas sayuran yang dibudidayakan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta skill mitra tentang cara berbudidaya tanaman secara hidroponik. Metode yang digunakan berupa obsevasi permasalahan, sosialisasi dan partisipasi yaitu tim PKM bersama mitra terlibat secara langsung. Solusi yang diberikan adalah 1) pengetahuan tentang cara menerapkan SOP budidaya sayuran secara hidroponik dengan metode Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) yang baik dan tepat, 2) penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra dalam membangun instalasi hidroponik dengan metode Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), teknik pembibitan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, panen, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra tentang teknik budidaya sayuran secara hidroponik dengan metode Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) mulai perakitan instalasi hidroponik NFT, pembibitan, pemberian nutrisi, penanaman, panen, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Mitra secara kontinyu mengusahakan sayuran hidroponik dan sudah melakukan pemasaran sayuran hidoponik di pasar-pasar tradisonal di Kabupaten Ketapang secara berkelompok.