bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak dan Perlakuan Khusus Terhadap Narapidana Penyandang Disabilitas Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Wilara Willy , Subroto Mitro 
Published: February 2024

Pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik, mental, atau sensorik menjadi urgensi yang perlu diperhatikan oleh Lembaga pemasyarakatan sehingga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan bertugas untuk memenuhi hak-hak tersebut dikarenakan Narapidana yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus menyebabkan mereka memiliki keterbatasan dibandingkan narapidana lainnya, narapidana penyandang disabilitas memerlukan perhatian dan perlakuan khusus. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji upaya apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memenuhi hak dan perlakuan khusus terhadap narapidana penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dikenal sebagai penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder berupa kepustakaan dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana disabilitas sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.22 Tahun 2022 tentang pemasyarakatan dan Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas ialahÂ menyediakan prasarana fisik yang standar, menjamin kepastian hukum, memberkali dengan pengetahuan yang sesuai, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang isu disabilitas, menyediakan fasilitas pusat layanan disabilitas, menhormati martabat dan identitas, memberikan aksebilitas, memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan, memberikan Pendidikan, memeberikan rehabilitasi. Dalam pemebuhan hak tersebut terdapat beberapa kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi seperti anggaran saranan dan prasaranan fisik, regulasi, pengetahuan atau sumber daya, koordinasi antar Lembaga terkait.
Anti-Theft Application for Android-Based Smartphone
Authors: Darmowinoto Sandy , Wibowo Seno Hadi 
Published: February 2024

<p class="IEEEAbtract">— In daily life, almost everyone uses smart phone with different types of operating system and one of them is android. People intention to steal someone else smartphone were very high. This is one of the problems for all Android smart phone users. While it was happening, they could not do anything to get it back. The objective of this research is to create an application that will help android smart phone users to get information about their phone. The information will be obtained by the user which is about the location of their android smart phones. Another feature, it can lock android smart phone while the SIM changed by other person. Only one registered SIM card that can access the android smart phone. Last thing, their phone can be checked by the trigger alarm feature. Those features can be obtained by sending the keywords via SMS remotely from another phone user. This application needs two devices in order to run perfectly as this application runs remotely by another device. Also, these applications need enough amount of pulse to send the keywords. It needs GPS and network connection to obtain the right location. This application will make the android smart phone users feel safe, secure, and comfortable and not have to worry about their phone. </p>
Presentación atípica de mieloma múltiple IgG en un paciente con hipercalcemia severa y enfermedad renal
Authors: Santoyo  Lopez Karen  Yazmin , Galindo López Miguel Ángel , González-Mata Pedro Carlos 
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes: El mieloma múltiple es una neoplasia hematológica debida a la multiplicación clonal de células plasmáticas que genera disfunción orgánica, representando 1% de las neoplasias y 13% de causa hematológica. Para su definición es necesaria la presencia de > 10% de células plasmáticas clonales en médula ósea o la presencia de una proteína monoclonal en suero u orina para el diagnóstico y puede presentar afección sistémica como hipercalcemia, insuficiencia renal, anemia y lesiones óseas. Por su presentación poco específica debemos contar con la habilidad clínica para realizar un diagnóstico oportuno y, por lo tanto, la sobrevida general. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 64 años que presenta afección renal, hipercalcemia severa, anemia, pérdida de peso y dolor óseo de tres meses de evolución previo a su ingreso a hospitalización. Bioquímicamente destacaba hiperproteinemia, elevación de IgG e inmunofijación de proteínas en suero compatible con gammapatía monoclonal IgG kappa. Se inició manejo con dexametasona a dosis altas y talidomida, sin embargo el paciente presentó evolución tórpida. Conclusiones: La incidencia de mieloma múltiple (MM) en México es poco conocida, ha representado 1% de las neoplasias, el diagnóstico sigue siendo un reto a pesar de que se han ampliado las opciones terapéuticas en los últimos años, la mortalidad aún es alta.

Fecha de recepción: 29/08/2022
Aceptación de originales: 09/05/2023
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care) dengan Anemia Ringan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Utami Eka Septya , Fitriani Ardhita Listya 
Published: February 2024

Menurut data yang dikumpulkan di PMB Bd. Riyanti ada sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang menderita anemia. Bidan mempunyai peran berkelanjutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil selama kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan masa nifas. Deskripsi observasional adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk studi kasus ini. Ny U mengalami anemia sedang selama trimester kedua kehamilannya, telah dilakukan empat kali pemeriksaan kehamilan. Karena jus jambu biji merah mengandung nutrisi makro dan mikro, vitamin C, yang dapat membantu pembentukan hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah, penulis merekomendasikannya sebagai terapi non-farmakologis. Pada trimester III mengalami kecemasan. Penulis memberikan terapi yoga prenatal sebagai cara non-farmasi untuk menjadikan keadaan tenang dan relaksasi. Kemampuan untuk rileks secara mental dan fisik selama kehamilan bergantung pada kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mempraktikkan metode pernapasan dalam dan melakukan gerakan dengan tepat. Masa nifas dan asuhan pada bayi dalam keadaan normal. Hasil dari teori-teori yang ada konsisten dengan pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan secara berkelanjutan.
reformulação da etapa do ensino médio a partir da Lei 13.415 de 2017 e o avanço das práticas neoliberais na educação brasileira
Authors: Dutra Patrick , Zanelatto João Henrique 
Published: February 2024

Recebido: 28/02/2023
Aprovado: 11/04/2023
O presente artigo intenta analisar a reformulação da etapa do ensino médio a partir da Lei 13.415 de 2017 e o avanço das práticas neoliberais na educação brasileira. Destaca-se a necessidade de interpretar estas reformulações em seu contexto histórico, político e social, constituindo análise do avanço neoliberal na educação brasileira. Esta pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, buscou compreender a Medida Provisória nº 746/2016, a Lei 13.415 de 2017 e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, como resultantes de uma construção histórica marcada por conflitos sociais, rupturas e ambiguidades, tendo por base o conceito de Cultura Política, para constituir a base das análises. A reformulação do ensino médio ganha contornos autoritários e impositivos no governo de Michel Temer, após o golpe político parlamentar que destituiu Dilma Rousseff do poder, caracterizando o avanço de práticas neoliberais na realidade educacional brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Novo Ensino Médio; Reformulação do Ensino Médio; Cultura Política; Práticas neoliberais.
Expression of miRNA-29c in the carotid plaque and its association with diabetic mellitus
Authors: Wang Hua , Mai Peipei , He Fang , Zhang Yanfang 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundCarotid artery atherosclerosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke, and ischemic stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Unfortunately, the reason for the build-up of atherosclerosis plaque is unknown. The miRNA-29c was reported to promote the phenotype transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in diabetes mice, eventually leading to plaque formation and bleeding. However, such studies are rare and limited to animal experiments.MethodsIn our study, 40 patients were divided into a diabetic mellitus (DM) group and a non-DM group according to whether they were diagnosed with DM. Then, the real-time quantitative PCR was applied to examine the miRNA-29c level in human carotid plaque tissue derived from 40 subjects receiving carotid endarterectomy.ResultsBriefly, diabetes patients had a decreased miRNA-29c level as compared with non-DM subjects, and this comparison was statistically significant (P = 0.02). Notably, variable miRNA-29c level was negatively associated with HbA1c level, although no statistical significance was observed. Moreover, there was an increased miRNA-29c level in patients with cerebral stroke.ConclusionCollectively, the miRNA-29c level in the carotid plaque is closely associated with DM and cerebral stroke, which may contribute to atherosclerosis formation.
Systemic immune–inflammation index for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Yu-Chou , Liu Chien-Cheng , Hsu Hui-Chen , Hung Kuo-Chuan , Chang Ying-Jen , Ho Chun-Ning , Hsing Chung-Hsi , Yiu Ching-Yi 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundPostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a frequent complication that may increase morbidity and mortality risk following cardiac surgery. The systemic immune–inflammation index (SII) is an emerging biomarker that provides an integrated measure of inflammation by incorporating neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts. Recent studies have reported associations between elevated SII and increased POAF risk; however, significant heterogeneity exists regarding its predictive efficacy. This meta-analysis aimed to assess SII's diagnostic efficacy for predicting POAF risk.MethodsTo synthesize existing evidence on the ability of perioperative SII for predicting POAF in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. In August 2023, a comprehensive literature search was performed to identify relevant studies reporting SII cutoff values with corresponding sensitivity and specificity. The primary aim was to evaluate SII's diagnostic utility for predicting POAF, whereas secondary outcomes included the pooled incidence of POAF and the relationship between the SII and POAF.ResultsEight studies published between 2021 and 2023 with 3,245 patients were included. Six studies involved coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery; one encompassed various cardiac procedures, and another focused solely on mitral valve surgery. The pooled incidence of POAF was 23.6% [95% confidence interval (CI), 18.7%–29.2%]. Elevated SII significantly increased the odds of POAF by 3.24-fold (odds ratio, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.6–6.55; p = 0.001). SII's pooled sensitivity and specificity for predicting POAF were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68–0.89) and 0.53 (95% CI, 0.23–0.8), respectively. The SII had moderate predictive accuracy based on a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic (HSROC) area under the curve of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.74–0.81). Subgroup analyses, whether focusing on CABG alone or CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), both indicated an area under the HSROC curve of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.74–0.81).ConclusionElevated SII is significantly correlated with an increased POAF risk following cardiac surgery, highlighting its utility as a predictive biomarker. Considering its moderate diagnostic accuracy, further research is essential for clarifying SII's clinical effectiveness, either as an independent predictor or combined with other risk factors, for stratifying patients at high POAF risk.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier [CRD42023456128].
A qualitative interview study of patients' attitudes towards and intention to use digital interventions for depressive disorders on prescription
Authors: Posselt Jacqueline , Baumann Eva , Dierks Marie-Luise 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundDepressive disorders are an emerging public health topic. Due to their increasing prevalence, patients with depressive disorders suffer from the lack of therapeutic treatment. Digital health interventions may offer an opportunity to bridge waiting times, supplement, or even substitute in-person treatment. Among others, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) explains that actual technology use is affected by users' behavioural intention. However, patients' perspectives on digital interventions are rarely discussed within the specific context of primary care provided by general practitioners (GP) and need further exploration.MethodA qualitative study design with semi-structured interviews was used to explore DTx-acceptance of patients with mild or moderate depression (n = 17). The audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded, and thematically analysed by qualitative content analysis.ResultsPatients' performance expectancies reveal that DTx are not perceived as a substitute for face-to-face treatment. Effort expectancies include potential advantages and efforts concerning technical, motivational, and skill-based aspects. Moreover, we identified health status and experience with depressive disorders as other determinants and potential barriers to patients' DTx acceptance: Difficult stages of depression or long-time experience are perceived hurdles for DTx use. GPs' recommendations were just partly relevant for patients and varied according to patients' consultancy preferences. But still, GPs have a crucial role for access due to prescription. GPs' influence on patients' DTx acceptance varies between three situations: (1) pre-use for consultation, (2) pre-use for access and (3) during DTx-use. Further, GPs' guidance could be especially relevant for patients during DTx-use in routine care.DiscussionThe UTAUT-based exploration suggests that acceptance determinants should be considered independently and embedded in personal and situational aspects. DTx require a healthcare professional to prescribe or diagnose the disease, unlike other digital offerings. We identified prescription- and depression-related determinants, exceeding existing theoretical constructs. GPs' guidance can compensate for some barriers to DTx use e.g., by increasing commitment and motivational support to strengthen patients' acceptance.ConclusionWe argue for a multidimensional integration of acceptance determinants for further development of health technology acceptance research. Future research should specify how DTx can be integrated into routine care to strengthen user acceptance.
Water level control of nuclear steam generators using intelligent hierarchical autonomous controller
Authors: Peng Binsen , Ma Xintong , Xia Hong 
Published: February 2024

The challenge of water level control in steam generators, particularly at low power levels, has always been a critical aspect of nuclear power plant operation. To address this issue, this paper introduces an IHA controller. This controller employs a CPI controller as the primary controller for direct water level control, coupled with an agent-based controller optimized through a DRL algorithm. The agent dynamically optimizes the parameters of the CPI controller in real-time based on the system’s state, resulting in improved control performance. Firstly, a new observer information is obtained to get the accurate state of the system, and a new reward function is constructed to evaluate the status of the system and guide the agent’s learning process. Secondly, a deep ResNet with good generalization performance is used as the approximator of action value function and policy function. Then, the DDPG algorithm is used to train the agent-based controller, and an advanced controller with good performance is obtained after training. Finally, the popular UTSG model is used to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves rise times of 73.9 s, 13.6 s, and 16.4 s at low, medium, and high power levels, respectively. Particularly, at low power levels, the IHA controller can restore the water level to its normal state within 200 s. These performances surpass those of the comparative methods, indicating that the proposed method excels not only in water level tracking but also in anti-interference capabilities. In essence, the IHA controller can autonomously learn the control strategy and reduce its reliance on the expert system, achieving true autonomous control and delivering excellent control performance.
Pressure pulsation of pump turbine at runaway condition based on Hilbert Huang transform
Authors: Xiao Wei , Gui Zhonghua , Lu Zhaoheng , Xiao Ruofu , Tao Ran 
Published: February 2024

Pumped storage is an important component of electrified wire netting. The safe and stable operation of pump turbines is extremely important. Among them, pressure pulsation is one of the main causes of pump turbine vibration. The characteristics of pressure pulsation are relatively complex, and it is difficult to directly observe their temporal changes using commonly used FFT methods. The division of frequency characteristics is often vague. Meanwhile, it is difficult to explain some phenomena such as frequency doubling. This article focuses on a certain model of pump turbine and uses SST model to numerically simulate the runaway condition of the pump turbine. And the Hilbert Huang transform method is used to analyze the pressure pulsation in the vaneless region and draft tube. The results show that the main characteristic frequencies of the vaneless region are blade passing frequency 112.5 Hz and rotational frequency 12.5 Hz. The main characteristic frequencies of the draft tube are vortex rope frequency near 3 Hz which energy ratio is up to 50%, rotational frequency, and blade passing frequency. The pressure pulsation characteristics in the vaneless region have changed from a complex composition of double blade passing frequency and rotational frequency to a distribution dominated by blade passing frequency. In the passage of the guide vane, the pressure pulsation is almost only characterized by blade passing frequency. The frequency characteristics of the vaneless region between the runner and the guide vane become complex again. Meanwhile, the results show that the characteristic frequencies of the vaneless region and the draft tube propagate upstream and downstream.
Occurrence and path pollution of emerging organic contaminants in mineral water of Hranice hypogenic Karst
Authors: Oppeltová Petra , Vlček Vítězslav , Geršl Milan , Chaloupský Pavel , Ulrich Ondřej , Sedláček Jozef , Vavrouchová Hana , Kohoutková Kristýna , Klepárník Radim , Šimečková Jana 
Published: February 2024

The Hranice hypogenic karst region includes urban, spa and agricultural areas and industry complexes that affect water quality in the region. Emerging organic contaminants (EOCs), especially pesticides and pharmaceuticals, are released into the complex aquatic system. These substances and their metabolites can affect aquatic and human life, as well as the regional development of the wider area traditionally associated with the spa. In this study, we conducted preliminary screening for pesticides and pharmaceuticals at 33 sampling sites and across different location types, including surface water, drainage water, a shallow well, groundwater and thermal karst water. Sampling occurred between February 2022 and June 2023. The results generally confirm that current land use is causing pollution in the karst system. The monitored substances were present in all water types, and in most cases the concentrations of pesticides were lower than those of their metabolites. Chloridazon desphenyl (DESPH) is the most widespread pesticide in surface, ground and hypogenic waters. Its concentrations in surface waters were 5.7 ng·L−1–2,230 ng·L−1, in groundwaters were 11.3 ng·L−1–1,490 ng·L−1 and in karst hypogenic waters 5.4 ng·L−1–378 ng·L−1. Diclofenac was the most widespread substance from the pharmaceutical group. Its concentrations ranged from 5.6 ng·L−1–549 ng·L−1 in surface waters, 8.4 ng·L−1–112 ng·L−1 in groundwaters and 5.1 ng·L−1–47.4 ng·L−1 in karst hypogenic waters. Directly in the karst hypogenic waters, the following EOCs were repeatedly detected: atrazine and its metabolites, simazin, metazachlor ethane sulfonic acid (ESA), metolachlor ESA, alachlor ESA, chloridazon DESPH, diclofenac, ibuprofen, azithromycin, bisphenol A and diethyltoluamide (DEET). The initial research hypothesis is that hydrothermal karst waters are of sub-recent age and deep circulation and, unlike surface and groundwaters, are not contaminated by recent pollutants. A certain component of these waters is therefore a shallow and shorter circulation.
The impact of slope and rainfall on the contaminant transport from mountainous groundwater to the lowland surface water
Authors: Xu Xiaojun , Zhu Ming , Zhou Ling , Ma Mingxia , Heng Jingmei , Lu Li , Qu Weiyi , Xu Zhongyuan 
Published: February 2024

The surface water and groundwater in the mountainous area are vulnerable to contamination from the mining and transportation construction in Sichuan Province, China. Pollutants produced by anthropogenic activities transport within the groundwater from mountains to rivers on the plain, transferring contamination to the surface water. This study investigates the process of groundwater flow and contaminant transport from mountains to the lowlands based on synthetic numerical models. Two key factors are considered: precipitation and the slope of the mountain. Based on the real situation in Sichuan Province, four rainfall recharge rates are defined as 600, 800, 1,000, and 1,200 mm/yr, and five slope angles are considered: 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, and 40°. The simulation results reveal that the groundwater level and solute transport are strongly influenced by the precipitation amounts and slope angles. The mountains with lower slopes maintain a relatively higher groundwater level under steady-state rainfall conditions; for example, groundwater levels decrease from 340 m to 300 m as slope angles increase at a 1,200 mm/yr precipitation level. Contaminant transport from the source in the mountain to the surface river is faster with increasing precipitations and decreasing slope angles. The model with 20° slope angle and 1,200 mm/yr precipitation exhibits the fastest solute migration, with the contaminant arrival time of 65 years. Furthermore, the models with 35° and 40° slope angles at a 600 mm/yr precipitation level show the slow transport speed with the contaminant arrival time of more than 75 years. In addition, higher precipitation may lead to more contaminant transport to the river. The analysis and findings of this study offer valuable insights into groundwater protection at the boundaries of mountains and plains.