bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningioma transformation to glioblastoma following stereotactic radiosurgery: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Boyke Andre Everett , Michel Michelot , Garcia Catherine Michelle , Bannykh Serguei I. , Chan Julie Lynn , Black Keith L. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumor with increasing incidence. Stereotactic Radiosurgery Gamma Knife (SRS-GK) is a commonly used modality for neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment of these tumors and is often necessary for long-term disease control, particularly for the World Health Organization grade II/III meningiomas. While there is strong evidence to support the use of SRS-GK for meningioma, there exists a risk of secondary malignancy that is not well understood. We report a case of glioblastoma (GBM) that arose near the bed of a meningioma previously treated with SRS-GK and discuss other cases of GBM that emerged at a site of meningioma reported in the literature.

Case Description:
A 79-year-old female with a history of a blood-clotting disorder presented to the hospital with sudden facial sensory disturbances. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a homogeneously enhancing lesion was observed in the right temporal lobe, consistent with a meningioma. Following 2 years of surveillance, the patient underwent SRS-GK for enlargement of the lesion. The patient later presented with headache and gait instability 12 years following SRS-GK. MRI revealed a large ring-enhancing lesion with surrounding edema histologically confirmed to be a GBM. At 9 months following initial tumor resection and a combination of radiotherapy and temozolomide, the patient was neurologically intact.

Conclusion:
There is a very small risk of meningioma to GBM conversion following SRS. Although SRS-GK poses a risk of secondary malignancy, there are some reported cases that underwent malignant transformation without SRS-GK. This suggests that SRS-GK is not the only factor in transformation and is a reasonable therapeutic modality to consider utilizing. Patients and their families should be appropriately counseled on the potential risks of radiation therapy, even for benign lesions like a meningioma.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Solvabilitas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Nailufaroh Lulu , Suprihatin Neneng Sri , Fauziah Zahra Putri 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar oada indeks LQ 45 di BEI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kiantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu statistic SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, dan Kinerja Keuangan
Nilai Perusahaan Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Muhaimin Kodriyah , Hanifah Lutfyana 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh signifikan dari Perencanaan Pajak, Modal Intelektual dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 perusahaan dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan dengan jumlah data perusahaan sebanyak 175, setelah melakukan pengolahan data terdapat 87 data outlier. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 data perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan data diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perencanaan Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, 2) Modal Intelektual tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, 3) Komisaris Independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Laporan Penelitian pupuk limbah kayu
Authors: Dinyi. Sipanus Bitibalyo. Telebkun neng. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Tentu, berikut abstrak untuk penelitian "Penggunaan Limbah Kayu Sebagai Pupuk di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, Pamona Pusalempa":Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki potensi limbah kayu sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, Pamona Pusalempa. Limbah kayu, yang sering diabaikan, dianalisis sebagai sumber daya berharga yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya tanah dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman.Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan limbah kayu dari berbagai sumber, pengolahan limbah tersebut melalui proses dekomposisi, dan analisis komposisi nutrisi pupuk organik yang dihasilkan. Selanjutnya, pupuk organik ini diterapkan pada tanaman dalam lingkungan kampus untuk mengevaluasi dampaknya pada pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik dari limbah kayu ini mengandung nutrisi penting dan memberikan efek positif yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Selain itu, penggunaan limbah kayu sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik merupakan langkah yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memanfaatkan limbah kayu yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks pendidikan di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, dan berpotensi menginspirasi praktik pertanian berkelanjutan di wilayah Pamona Pusalempa.
Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Unemployment: The Case of Georgia
Authors: DILANCHIEV Azer 
Published: October 2023

The research paper employs the regression analysis of two variables entrepreneurship and unemployment rate from year 2003 to 2013. Entrepreneurship development as a phenomena generating jobs plays a vital role in particular to alleviate high unemployment level in countries like Georgia. It concludes that for Georgia a country in transition entrepreneurship development plays a vital role for solving the unemployment problem. The analyses of two effects “Schumpeter” and “Refugee” have been tested. The effect of entrepreneurship has been found to be statistically significant.
Securitization of Georgia under the Saakashvili Rule
Authors: KAVADZE Amiran , KAVADZE Tina 
Published: October 2023

Following the collapse of Communist regimes across Eurasia, ecuritization became a pressing problem for newly emerging democracies as ruling elites in many post-Soviet states used securitization as a shield for retaining power. This study is based on case study analyses and has two objectives: to highlight the dynamics of Georgia’s securitization process, and to show how this process corresponds to existing theoretical and empirical experience. It is evident that the formulation of threat perceptions and the decision making process in Georgia have been constructed and dominated by the elite of the United National Movement(UNM). Georgia’s move under Saakashvili’s regime on securitization has been fairly controversial – it has been responsible for both the rise and then the fall of his regime. During the last decade, Georgia under Saakashvili’s rule has represented a bright illustration of the beginning of a successful and then failed securitization process. Research shows thatsecuritization can be successful in the short run and is particularly likely to succeed in post-communist and Eurocentric countries, ruled by authoritarian or “competitive authoritarian regimes”. However, in the long run, securitization leads to the curbing of basic freedoms and the introduction of far-reaching extraordinary measures in the name of security cannot sustain itself and inevitably fails.
Administrative Agreement: Critical Gap of Georgian Administrative Law (Personal scientific analysis of the legal norm)
Authors: CHAKHNASHVILI Malkhaz 
Published: October 2023

General Administrative Code (GAC) of Georgia contains article upon which any agreement, concluded by public agency is a civil contract. We think that one and the same agreement cannot be recognized both as administrative and civil. Author tries to distinguish above-mentioned agreements from each other by their objectives, identity and interests of the parties of agreementand types of rules which govern them. On the ground of analysis of different administrative cases author offers own versions of relevant provisions of GAC of Georgia.
The Global Dimensions of the Democracy Enlargement in the XXI Century. Main Obstacles of this Process and Ways of the Problems Resolution
Authors: CHITADZE Nika 
Published: October 2023

In the research, there are analyzed main principles of democracy, main global processes, which are going on in the modern World, related to the increasing the number of the democratic states from one side, and main threats and challenges, which seriously hamper the further enlargement of democracy from the other side. Among them, it should be pointed out about conflicts, terrorism, poverty, lack of knowledge of the World Population about main principles of democracy and human rights, North-South gap etc. In the last part of the paper, is presented the point of view, how the factor of education can influence on the further democratization of the World.
APLIKASI PROSES TRANSAKSI PEMESANAN BARANG PADA CV HEXSFAL DUA PUTRA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setiadi Budi , Sari Dwi Retno , Rahman Auliya 
Published: October 2023

CV. Hexsfal Dua Putra Banjarmasin merupakan perusahaan bergerak dalam bidang souvenir dan percetakan. CV Hexsfal Dua Putra akan mengolah produk berdasarkan pesanan yang diberikan oleh pelanggan melalui e-mail, telepon atau pelanggan bisa langsung datang ke alamat yang tertera. Dari permasalahan dalam proses pemesanan pada perusahaan ini adalah masih menggunakan sistem yang manual sehingga data-data yang dimasukkan tidak terkomputerisasi. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara langsung, Permodelan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan sistem pembangunan perangkat lunak menggunakan Unified Modeling Language untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sistem yang nantinya akan berjalan. Bahasa pemprograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, dan MySQL sebagai manajemen database Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat dan menghasilkan perangkat lunak yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah pengolahan data secara cepat, tepat dan akurat yang terhubung kedatabase maka mempermudahkan pembuatan pesanan serta rekapitulasi laporan bulanan pesanan dengan cepat dan kapan saja jika dibutuhkan.Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pemesanan dan menghasilkan laporan data yang terukur dan akurat sehingga dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Proses Transaksi Pemesanan, PHP, MySQL.
Przestępstwa dokonywane przy pomocy kasy samoobsługowej – kwalifikacja prawna czynu
Authors: Kostrzewa Kacper 
Published: October 2023

Rozwój technologiczny doprowadził do wprowadzenia kas samoobsługowych w sklepach, za pomocą których sprawcy dokonują przestępstw polegających zwykle na zeskanowaniu kodu kreskowego produktu tańszego zamiast kodu towaru faktycznie kupowanego przez sprawcę. W konsekwencji powstały dwie linie orzecznicze kwalifikacji prawnej tego czynu. W artykule analizie poddane zostało wybrane orzecznictwo kwalifikujące te czyny jako oszustwo (art. 286 k.k.) albo jako kradzież (art. 119 k.w. i art. 279 k.k.) i zostało skonfrontowane z dotychczasowym stanowiskiem doktryny i orzecznictwa. Tym samym wskazano na problemy i sprzeczności wiążące się z kwalifikacją prawną czynu jako oszustwa ze względu na brak czynnika ludzkiego, który mógłby zostać wprowadzony w błąd i doprowadzić do rozporządzenia rzeczą. Wydaje się właściwe kwalifikowanie tego typu czynów jako kradzież.
Structure of professional competence of specialists in the field of management and administration
Authors: Dembitska Sofiia , Kobylyanska Iryna , Puhach Sergii 
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates the peculiarities of the formation of professional competence of future specialists in the field of management and administration. The essence and structure of professional competence of specialists in the interpretation of different researchers are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach are clarified.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the structure of professional competence of future specialists in the field of management and administration.
Based on the interpretation of professional competence of future specialists in accordance with the model of I. Winter, the article was an attempt to justify the structure of professional competence of future specialists in the field of management and administration. In particular, the following basic elements were identified and characterized: professional competence (system of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, on the basis of which the ability to conduct professional activities is formed); digital competence (ability to use digital technologies in the process of solving professional problems); legal competence (system of legal knowledge, practical skills, abilities, experience that allow the employee to solve professional problems in the legal field); occupational safety (ability to conduct professional activities safely); communicative competence (ability to communicate and justify decisions in state and foreign languages) and personal competence (formed desire for personal and professional development throughout life, as well as acquired certain personal qualities of the employee).
Given the complexity and multifaceted nature of the chosen topic, the prospects of scientific research consider the need for further theoretical research and their practical implementation.
Methods and means of formation of critical thinking in students during the study of safe disciplines
Authors: Polishchuk Olexandr , Vishtak Inna , Abramovych Vita 
Published: October 2023

Currently, the problem of correct perception of information and its assimilation is acute, because every day students are forced to process a large amount of material, both educational and general, which significantly complicates memorization in class. In modern conditions, this problem has become more acute due to the pandemic, which has led to the need to organize the educational process with the help of distance learning tools and methods.
The competence of students in terms of safety rules both during the work process and in emergency situations is formed during the study of safety disciplines. Also, the acquisition of this area of ​​knowledge should form in students practical skills to prevent emergencies and the correct response in case of their occurrence. That is why high-quality assimilation of material and the ability to use the knowledge gained during the study of these disciplines, in the future play an important role in shaping a safe social environment.
The authors reviewed and analyzed the research of domestic and foreign experts on the formation of critical thinking during the educational process.
The article defines the concept of "critical thinking", presents the process of applying technologies for the development of critical thinking in students while studying in higher education and provides ways to improve the perception of the material.
According to the results of the research, the main methods of forming critical thinking in students during the educational process and, in particular, when studying the block of safety disciplines are determined. It is found out what means the teacher needs to promote the development of a rational perception of the material of security disciplines. It is proposed to use additional online resources that allow you to organize training with the use of multimedia technologies and ensure the simultaneous active interaction of both students with the teacher and between students during the lesson. The advantages and disadvantages of using certain resources are considered.
Isokinetic testing protocol-based discharge criteria after anterior ligament reconstruction: A systematic review
Authors: Claudio Ana Carolina de Jacomo , da Silva Luana Zava Ribeiro , Fonseca Laís Gobbo , de Camargo Caroline Coletti , Machado Aryane Flauzino , Micheletti Jessica Kirsch , Menossi Berlis Ribeiro dos Santos 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: The return to activities and sports after the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a critical decision. OBJECTIVE: To verify the most used elements during the isokinetic evaluation for discharge after ACL reconstruction. METHODS: Systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42021224433). Research in the literature: PubMed, Medline, SciELO, Lilacs, CENTRAL, PEDro, Web of Science and Embase, in February 2022. Studies that performed isokinetic evaluation during the discharge period in male patients aged 18 to 59 years after ACL reconstruction. Descriptive synthesis on the most used parameters during isokinetic evaluation as a discharge criteria after ACL reconstruction. RESULT: Twenty-three studies involving 1,792 participants were included. Medium and high quality evidence identified that most isokinetic evaluations targeted only muscle strength after rehabilitation of the ACL (peak moment). CONCLUSION: The most used elements during the isokinetic evaluation were: angular velocity of 60∘/s, 1 set of 5 repetitions, concentric mode and peak moment.
Continuous palm cooling’s effect on heat transfer and physiology
Authors: Patel N.L. , Quesada P.M. , Wellwood J. , Skutnik B.C. , Daily J.P. , Caruso J.F. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Excess heat accrual is perhaps the body’s most dangerous exercise-induced stressor. While palm cooling uses conduction to reduce body temperatures, to date the volume of heat transferred by this treatment resulting from exercise is unknown. OBJECTIVE: Asses continuous palm cooling’s impact on heat transfer and physiology. METHODS: Thirty-one subjects did two workouts; one with, and one without, palm cooling. Workouts entailed consecutive stages of submaximal pedaling against prescribed workloads. Gloves were worn at workouts; for palm cooling 10.6∘C gel packs were inserted into gloves at the workout’s start and conclusion. Heart rate, auditory canal and palm skin temperatures, and heat transfer across the palm were collected. Data were obtained pre-exercise, at the end of a warm-up, and at multiple times during the 25 minutes of pedaling and 30 minutes of recovery. RESULTS: Auditory canal temperatures had a significant treatment effect (palm cooling [Formula: see text] non-palm cooling). Palm skin temperature had an interaction, with higher non-palm cooling values at multiple times. Conversely, heat transfer also produced an interaction, but palm cooling had significantly higher values at multiple times. Heat transfer was 32% higher for the palm cooling workout. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous palm cooling produced significantly higher heat transfer from submaximal exercise.
(تعليم الإنشاء بالرسوم (دراسة إجرائية فى معهد دار السعادة
Authors: SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUN ISKANDI IAIN , Hadi Abdul 
Published: October 2023

كانت الوسائل عنصرة من العناصر المهمة فى عملية التعليم للحصول على الأغراض التربوية. أما استخدامها فى مواقف التعليم لابد أن تناسب بمادة لتحقيق الأهداف التربوية المعينة. وفى هذه الرسالة يهدف الباحثان أن يقوما ببحث تعليم الإنشاء باستخدام الرسوم بمعهد دار السعادة. ومن الظواهر أن الطلاب في معهد دار السعادة ينقصون اهتمامهم على تعليم الإنشاء.
وأما الأغراض من هذ البحث فهي معرفة إجراء تعليم الإنشاء بالرسوم ومعرفة مستوى قدرة الطلاب على الإنشاء بواسطة الرسوم ولمعرفة العوامل المراعاة لتعليم الإنشاء بواسطة الرسوم.
إن منهج البحث الذى اعتمد إليه الباحثان فى كتابة هذه الرسالة هو المنهج الإجرائى. ولجمع البيانات قام الباحثان نفسهما بتعليم الإنشاء باستخدام الرسوم والملاحظة المباشرة والإختبارات.
وقد نال الباحثان نتائج البحث وهي أن تعليم الإنشاء بالرسوم فعالة ومرغوبة للطلاب في الإنشاء، و هذا ظهر من نتيجة الدرجة المتوسطة في الإمتحان البعدي (70) أعلى من نتيجة الدرجة المتوسطة في الإمتحان القبلي (45،12)
Analisis Daya Beda Tes Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa SMA Mamba’ul Hikmah Paron Ngawi
Authors: Muslimah Maziyyatul , Widiyanti Amila 
Published: October 2023

Kualitas butir soal pilihan ganda memiliki dampak signifikan pada evaluasi dan pengukuran pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran bahasa Arab. Dengan mengevaluasi kualitas butir soal, guru dapat mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki dalam penyusunan soal, serta meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas butir soal pilihan ganda pada pelajaran bahasa Arab di SMA Mamba’ul Hikmah Paron Ngawi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka dan dianalisis melalui statistik menggunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan rumus dan kepastian data numerik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan butir soal pilihan ganda pada pelajaran bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 10 butir soal pilihan ganda terdapat hasil sebagai berikut: 3 butir soal yang memiliki kriteria sangat baik, yang menunjukkan bahwa soal dapat membedakan antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dengan siswa yang berkemampuan rendah. terdapat 1 soal yang memiliki kriteria baik. Ada 1 soal yang memiliki kriteria cukup. Dan terdapat 5 butir soal yang memiliki kriteria buruk.
Thyroid Ultrasound Elastography: A Promising Undeniably Diagnostic Tool for Predicting the Risk of Malignancy
Authors: Rahman Hafizur 
Published: October 2023

Thyroid disease is of common occurrence, especially in iodine deficient areas. Thyroid nodules are common findings in the general population. It is important to distinguish the subset of thyroid nodules that are malignant, as morbidity and mortality from thyroid cancer increases with disease stage. B-mode ultrasound features are initially used to select thyroid nodules for FNA. Although FNA is considered the gold standard for diagnosis, it is yet imperfect as up to 1530% of samples are considered non-diagnostic or indeterminate. Thyroid ultrasound elastography(USE) is a noninvasive method of assessing thyroid nodules that provides complementary information to B-mode ultrasound and FNA. The combined use of thyroid USE with B-mode ultrasound may improve the ability to discriminate benign from malignant thyroid nodules and reduce the number of needed FNAs. Thyroid USE may also aid with the difficult problem of distinguishing between malignant and benign follicular neoplasm.The elastic properties of tissue have always been of interest in clinical practice. In the past, the identification of structures that were stiffer on physical palpation would raise the suspicion. With the development and advancement of medicine, there proved to be a true correlation in the prediction of malignancy of lesion: malignant disease tends to stiffen the affected tissue, either by increased cell proliferation or fibrosis. Palpation is the oldest method for the detection of thyroid nodules, which if informed by the knowledge that malignant thyroid lesions tend to be much harder than benign ones. Palpation is dependent on the size, location and skill of the physician. Nodules are very small or located in deep regions; there detection by palpation is difficult or even impossible. Although malignant lesion differs in terms of elasticity, it may not have echogenic properties, preventing its detection by conventional ultrasound. Imaging that indicates the stiffness or deformation related to their structural formation.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2022;1(2):96-98