bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La perspectiva del cuidado en la educación para la paz
Authors: Etxeberria Mauleón Xabier 
Published: October 2023

Abordar la educación para la paz desde el cuidado no es nada común. Se trata de una perspectiva sugerente y puede ser fecunda, pero es a la vez delicada. Cuidar, de por sí, se nos muestra una actividad loable, aunque no está exenta de peligros, de abusos. Precisa por eso ser guiada por una ética, la ética de los cuidados. Proyectarla, además, al ámbito de la educación para la paz, pide una atención especial.
La ética habitual del cuidado, aunque abierta también al autocuidado, se centra decisivamente en el cuidado intersubjetivo. En su esquema más básico, que habrá que complejizar, una persona con una necesidad, una dependencia, una enfermedad, que le causa sufrimiento, es ayudada por otra a afrontarla. Para proyectar esta situación a la educación para la paz, precisamos hacer de arranque una distinción: en este caso, quien ha causado a la persona ese sufrimiento es un agente humano que la ha violentado, directamente o por mediación de estructuras. Se trata de un sufrimiento injusto. No solo están la persona necesitada y quien la apoya, hay un tercero, un victimario que le ha hecho víctima. Con frecuencia, además, el victimario es un grupo organizado y sus víctimas son un colectivo marcado por su común victimización. Estos datos modulan significativamente tanto el contenido como la relación de cuidado que, con su correspondiente ética, pueden orientar y alentar la educación para la paz. Dan, además, un énfasis y una expresión especiales al autocuidado de las víctimas colectivamente efectuado.
El tema se abordará teniendo especialmente presentes a las víctimas causadas por la violencia armada organizada y con intencionalidad política. Metodológicamente, se desgranarán supuestos básicos de la ética del cuidado (resaltados en cursiva) y, teniendo presente esta realidad de violencia, se proyectarán a la educación para la paz. La amplitud de la tarea y la limitación de espacio obligan a ofrecer solo apuntes muy esquemáticos. Por tal razón, se mencionarán temas complejos que no serán desarrollados y que se darán por conocidos. Respecto a ellos, se hace referencia a algunos estudios personales en los que han sido abordados.
The Happiness of the Sandwich Generation in Bali: the Roles of Family, Social, and Balinese Culture
Authors: Yuniari Ni Komang Ayu , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman 
Published: October 2023

The sandwich generation in Bali, especially Gianyar, which is still thick with its culture, has a dual role in the family, as caregivers for children and parents, breadwinners, and is actively involved in community activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural norms in moderating the effect of family roles and social support on the happiness of the sandwich generation. The samples were 203 generations of sandwiches obtained through accidental sampling techniques and analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that cultural norms, social support, and family roles significantly influence the happiness of the sandwich generation. Meanwhile, cultural norms were not variables that moderate the effect of family roles and social support on the happiness of the sandwich generation. This study proposed two central policies to break the sandwich generation chain in Gianyar Regency: socializing the importance of financial literacy so that in the future, a person does not depend on his child for life and forming a parent empowerment group to reduce the burden of the sandwich generation.JEL Classification: M14, J12, I31, L31How to Cite:Yuniari, N. K. A., & Saskara, I. A. N., (2023). Happiness of the Sandwich Generation in Bali: the Role of Family, Social and Balinese Culture. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie. v12i2.32315.
El ius y el fas: de lo sagrado a lo profano
Authors: Castro Mascareño Olivia , Brandi Siniscalchi Sandra , Chávez Vásquez Yedidi 
Published: October 2023

En sus orígenes el derecho romano presentó una fuerte vinculación entre lo religioso y lo secular. Existió una fuerte relación entre el ius y el fas en los tiempos arcaicos y, a medida que transcurrió el tiempo y se complejizó Roma en los tiempos de la República, se produjo un proceso de laicización del derecho romano. De todos modos esa ligazón entre lo humano y lo divino pervivió en algunos aspectos, como las elaboraciones del derecho pretoriano que utilizo las costumbres arcaicas (empapadas de lo religioso) para cubrir lagunas o impedir injusticias, así como en las opiniones de los iurisprudens.
Analizaremos el significado y uso del vocablo ius y su término actual, derecho, para luego hacer lo mismo con el fas tratando de encontrar la vinculación entre ambos desde los inicios de Roma hasta el Corpus Iuris.
TRANSMISSÃO DE SABERES E PODER: LIDERANÇAS FEMININAS NO BUMBA MEU BOI DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Ferreira Heridan de Jesus Guterres Pavão , Ferreira Clayton Gabriel Pavão , Marinho Thais Alves 
Published: October 2023

A colonização portuguesa deixou um legado bastante emblemático, responsável pela formação de uma cultura em que o gênero feminino passa a ser essencialmente considerado inferior, especialmente, em suas intersecções com classe, raça e sexualidade, mas a forma como se processa essa lógica patriarcal é particular e contingente. Assim, trânsitos, fluxos, circularidades são produzidos a medida que as mulheres se organizam em redes cooperativas de ação política. Objetivou-se então, descrever o papel das lideranças femininas no contexto de uma das brincadeiras mais tradicionais do folclore popular brasileiro, o Bumba meu boi. Utilizou-se como metodologia a História de Vida, buscando-se compreender as estratégias utilizadas por algumas lideranças femininas do BMB, para garantir o poder de mando, dentro do grupo. Buscou-se então, o aporte teórico de autores como Rita Segato e Maria Lugónes para discorrer-se sobre as relações de poder e produção de hierarquias a partir da constituição do público e masculino como universal, e doméstico e feminino, como privado, a fim de se compreender que elementos compõem o BMB, em seus diferentes sotaques. Concluiu-se que mesmo não tendo o status de “Amo” do Bumba meu boi, estas são lideranças eficazes para a manutenção e continuidade da brincadeira.
Cytogenetic analysis of fanconi anemia patients: An hospital based study
Authors: Polipalli Sunil Kumar , Jindal Ankur , Puppala Madhavi , Kapoor Seema 
Published: October 2023

: Fanconi anemia is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in genes whose protein products are involved in replication, cell cycle control and DNA repair and is associated with a very high frequency of bone marrow failure and many other manifestations including, but not restricted to, severe birth defects.The diagnosis of FA is confirmed by a specific test known as chromosomal breakage study, a differential technique in which clastogenic substances, such as DEB (diepoxy butane) or MMC (mitomycin C), lead to sections of the chromosome being deleted, added, or rearranged.In this retrospective study, peripheral blood smears of patients with Aplastic Anemia were analyzed to diagnose Fanconi Anemia.: A total of 135 cases of Aplastic anemia were analyzed and screened by chromosomal breakage analysis for ruling in/out Fanconi anemia.: A total of 9 (6.66%) out of 135 patients showed a significant increase in the number of chromosomal breaks in comparison to their control. An analysis of the variable clinical manifestations was also done and correlated to the diagnosis of Fanconi Anemia. : This study throws light on the importance of cytogenetic analysis as being the most classical test for FA which involves detection of chromosomal breakage or aberrations in metaphase spreads. This relatively inexpensive assay may be useful for screening patients for whom FA is in the differential diagnosis, such as those with radial ray anomalies, short stature, hypogonadism, or café au lait spots, or for population-based FA incidence studies.
Anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in THP-1 macrophages: promising in-vitro insights
Authors: Al Shuhoumi Mohammed Abdullah , Al Hinai Hamed Sulaiyam , Hooper Sam , Potter Steve , Alawi Sulaiman Amur Al , Anna Dorel 
Published: October 2023

Uncontrolled inflammation is a one route to the pathogenesis and development of inflammatory diseases. The scientific literature has reported many evidences supporting the notion that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) belonging to the family of n-3 including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), have an anti-inflammatory function. Although much has been learned about EPA and DHA, so many questions remain unanswered, including the differential effects on health of DHA and EPA as well as the dose-response effect on clinical outcomes. The present study is aimed to investigate the effect of the PUFAs; EPA and DHA in the inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages. Cells were incubated for 24 and 48 hours with EPA and DHA. Cell viability test were used to determine the viability of cells during and after incubation. Doses concentrations of 0.09 and 0.45 mM for both EPA and DHA were utilized to study the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines that were measured by ELISA test. All data were presented as SEM and subjected to normality test by Anderson and Pearson tests and the statistical significance difference was determined via one-way ANOVA test. Our study revealed interesting findings that are in a significant agreement to other studies in the literature. DHA illustrated a decrease on the levels of IL-6 in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells treated with 0.09 mM, and a greater reduction with 0.45 mM DHA concentration (P&#60;0.001). Moreover, DHA in our study, achieved no statistically significant difference in TNF-alpha inflammatory cytokines compared to cells alone (P&#60;0.001). On the other hand, LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells, when subjected to EPA, it showed a significant decline in both IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the higher dose only and failed to express a statistically significant difference in 0.09 mM (P&#60;0.001). In conclusion, our data support the notion that PUFAs represented in EPA and DHA, are capable to reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines. DHA stands out as a more potent anti-inflammatory agent which is a suggestive for a valuable marker to fight chronic diseases. Both in-vivo animals and human trials are urgently demanded to validate our current data.
Role of serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis & other respiratory diseases
Authors: Meshram Komal Waman , Tadas Arun Krishnarao , Agarwal Sanjay B , Lalla Poonam 
Published: October 2023

: The WHO Tuberculosis (TB) statistics for India in 2021 gave an estimated incidence figure of 25,90,000 cases, i.e., about 40% of Indian population is infected with TB. There are different investigative methods available for TB diagnosis like ZN-staining of ., which lacks sensitivity & another method of Mycobacterial culture takes around 6-8 weeks to isolate . in culture which results in delayed diagnosis & treatment and meanwhile further progression of disease. Other sensitive methods like PCR & CBNAAT are costly & they require skilled personnel & lots of equipment. Therefore, there is a need of simple, cost-effective, rapid & reliable test which can be easily carried out in the clinical laboratories of resource limited countries. In some previous studies, the level of ADA in effusion fluids was used for the diagnosis of TB, but it is not always possible to access effusion fluid & it requires skilled personnel. Thus, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the usefulness of measuring the serum level of ADA as noninvasive biochemical marker in early diagnosis of TB.The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 serum ADA samples. Patient samples were divided into four groups based on their diagnosis, i.e., 50 patients with pulmonary TB, 50 patients with extra-pulmonary TB, 50 patients with respiratory infections other than TB & 50 healthy people not having TB. The ADA level for each group was presented as mean + SD & compared by applying post hoc Bonferroni test which showed that the pulmonary TB group was significantly different from the other 3 groups with p&#60;0.001. According to ROC curve analysis, the best cutoff point was 21.8 IU/L at which sensitivity & specificity were 88% & 87% respectively.Serum ADA activity with high sensitivity & specificity percentage can be used as a reliable marker in the diagnosis of TB & to differentiate TB from other respiratory illness.
Evaluation of a method to measure the ratio of pelvic limb to thoracic limb girth in dogs
Authors: Fox Elisabeth A. , Brunke Matthew W. , Oliver Kirsty E. 
Published: October 2023

Objective
To determine if a landmark-incorporated limb girth measurement in sound dogs, utilising the greater trochanter and the acromion process, would be both reliable and have a consistent ratio between pelvic limb (PL) and thoracic limb (TL) muscle measurements.
Background
To establish a reliable and reproducible reference range for sound dogs. This reference range may help clinicians further evaluate dogs during lameness and musculoskeletal examinations.
Evidentiary value
Prospective study of 115 sound dogs measured by a single observer.
Methods
Examinations were performed by one observer, using a Gullick II tape measure for PL to TL ratio (PL:TL) measurements for 115 dogs. Bodyweight, breed, body condition score (BCS), and sex were recorded. Each limb was measured three times. The average PL:TL per dog was calculated. Further statistical analysis was used to calculate intra-observer variance and the correlation of limb girth to body weight, BCS, and sex, with significance set at P < 0.05.
Results
The average PL:TL of the sample was 1.515 ± 0.049. Fifty-two dogs of the 115 cases (45%) had a PL:TL ratio of 1.500. PL:TL measurements were not related to dog weight, BCS, or sex. The intra-class correlation was reported to be 0.99.
Conclusion
Our study suggests that a landmark-incorporated measurement in a weight-bearing position can be reproducible. Further investigation is required to determine if this measurement can be reproducible between multiple observers.

Application
A landmark-incorporated limb girth measurement may guide clinicians in case progression and help pinpoint subclinical musculoskeletal disease in dogs.
The Correlation Between Motivation and Self-Care Mangement Among Leukemia Patients Based on Orem's Theory
Authors: Raudiatus Zahra Naili , Bakar Abu , Pradanie Retnayu , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Leukemia is one of the most diagnosed types of cancer and a cause of death worldwide. Patients who experience severe side effects of cancer treatment tend to experience less than optimal self-care management. Leukimia patients in treatment often complain of fatigue, weakness, lack of energy, and nausea which hinder them in self-care management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and self-care management.
Methods: This study used an analytic descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Population on this research were members of Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia (it is known as “ELGEKA”), East Java, Indonesia. The sample size was 69 respondents using purposive sampling. The independent variable was motivation and the dependent variable was self-care management. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rho analysis with level of significance 0.05.
Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between motivation and self-care management (p=0.000) and (r=0,531).
Discussion: Motivation has a significant relationship with self-care management in leukemia patients based on Orem's theory. The higher the motivation, the higher self-care management. Good self-care management involves nutrition and fluid management, physical activity, stress management, complementary therapy, information and support seeking, and medication adherence.
Conclusion: Nurses have an important role in identifying and increasing patient motivation to carry out self-care management and changing their attitudes to improve health and disease care. The recommendation for future researchers is to develop research with interventions to improve self-care management in leukemia patients.
Dynamics of the Static Star Differential System from the Mathematical and Physical Point of Views
Authors: Artés Joan C. , Llibre Jaume , Vulpe Nicolae 
Published: October 2023

We classify all the topologically non-equivalent phase portraits of the quadratic polynomial differential system
dx/dt = (1-2x)(y-x), dy/dt =y (2-g y-(5g-4)x/(g-1)),
in the Poincaré disc for all the values of the parameter g in R\{1}. The differential system
dx/dt = y-x, dy/dt =y (2-g y-(5g-4)x/(g-1))/(1-2x),
when the parameter g in (1,2] models the structure equations of a static star in general relativity in the case of the existence of a homologous family of solutions, being x = m(r)/r where m(r)&gt;= 0 is the mass inside the sphere of radius r of the star, y = 4pi r^2 rho where rho is the density of the star, and t = ln (r/R) where R is the radius of the star. We classify the possible values of m(r)/r and 4pi r^2 rho when r--&gt;0.
The Impact of Multiple Autoclave Sterilization Cycles on The Cyclic Fatigue Resistance and Surface Roughness of E Flex Blue and Protaper next Rotary Files
Authors: Mohamed Razan Muawia Osman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of repeated sterilization cycles on cyclic fatigue resistance and surface alterations of E flex blue and ProTaper Next (PTN) rotary systems. The two groups of new files will be divided to three sub groups. In first group, we will measure the cyclic fatigue resistance and surface roughness tests before any cycle of sterilization . In second group, we will measure the cyclic fatigue resistance test and surface roughness test after one cycle of sterilization in an autoclave at 121°C for 15 min and results will be recorded. In third group, we will measure the cyclic fatigue resistance test and surface roughness test after three cycles of sterilization in an autoclave at 121°C for 15 min and results will be recorded.Surface roughness will be assessed using scanning electron microscope for each group. statistical analysis will be done and comparison will be made between the different groups.
A Non-linear Autoregressive Exogenous Neural Network-based Predictor for Protecting the GPS Receiver's Tracking Loop from the Spoofing Attack
Authors: Tohidi S. , Mosavi Mohammad Reza 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A vital part of people's daily life is the position, navigation, and time service provided by the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is always accessible globally. Consequently, the security of the GPS receivers is crucial. Occasionally, intentional and unintentional interferences cause GPS location issues. Spoofing attack is the most severe interference to the GPS receivers, which results in positional mistakes. This paper's goal is to defend against the carry-off spoofing attacks. In a carry-off spoofing attempt, the spoofer transmits signals whose code phase and carrier frequency parameters are strikingly close to the actual signal in order to change the correlation values generated in the tracking stage. Discriminator output values alter as correlation values change. As a result, the Pseudo Random Noise (PRN) code generator unit creates a local replica, which forces the tracking loop to follow the fake signal instead of the real one. It is proposed in this paper that when spoofing attacks occur, discriminator output values be generated independently of correlation values. Specifically, when a spoofing signal is detected, the conventional discriminator is replaced by a Non-linear Autoregressive Exogenous Neural Network (NARX NN)-based predictor. This strategy protects the tracking loop from the effects of the spoofing signal. The efficiency of the provided strategy was evaluated using three spoofing data sets. The results of the suggested mitigation method, the NARX NN-based approach, show that it mitigate spoofing attacks by an average of 95.82%.
Community engagement approaches to improve health: a cross-case study analysis of barriers and facilitators in UK practice
Authors: Bagnall Anne-Marie , South Jane , Kinsella Karina , Trigwell Joanne , Sheridan Kevin , Harden Angela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Interventions that engage communities have been shown to improve health and wellbeing in disadvantaged groups internationally, but there is little evidence on current community-led practice, particularly in relation to the process of community engagement. This paper presents a qualitative cross-case analysis of barriers & facilitators in six UK community engagement projects, using different models of community engagement.
Methods
The primary sampling criteria was the type of approach to community engagement, using a conceptual framework with four main groups: Strengthening communities; Volunteer and peer roles; Collaborations and partnerships; Connecting to community resources. Qualitative interview-based methods (semi-structured interviews and focus groups) explored community and professional perspectives in depth. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data, building within-case studies before comparing findings and using an iterative process to build explanations in a cross-case analysis.
Results
Fifty-five people took part in the research. Prominent themes included barriers and facilitators to community engagement. Key themes related to successful community engagement were: trust within the community and between community members and service providers; respect for community members’ expertise; allowing sufficient time for relationships to establish and for outcomes to be seen; commitment of key people; and Flexibility.
Conclusions
This qualitative case study research found that in successful community engagement projects, community expertise is respected and valued, allowing community members to be fully involved and take ownership of the projects. Sufficient time should be allowed for this process. Flexibility and adaptation of project materials, protocols and role descriptions is important in overcoming barriers to community engagement.
AMENet:Monocular Depth Estimation Network for Autostereoscopic Display
Authors: Wu Tianzhao , Xia Zhongyi , Zhou Man , Kong Lingbing , Chen Zengyuan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Monocular depth estimation has a wide range of applications in the field of autostereoscopic displays, however, accuracy and robustness in complex scenes are still a challenge. In this paper, we propose a depth estimation network for autostereoscopic displays, which aims at improving the accuracy of monocular depth estimation by fusing Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our approach feeds the input image as a sequence of visual features into the ViT module and utilizes its global perception capability to extract high-level semantic features of the image. The relationship between the losses is quantified by adding a weight correction module to improve model robustness. We conducted experimental evaluations on several public datasets, and the results show that AMENet achieves better accuracy and robustness than existing methods in different scenarios and complex conditions. In addition, we conduct a detailed experimental analysis to verify the effectiveness and stability of our method. In summary, AMENet is a promising depth estimation method that can provide higher robustness and accuracy for monocular depth estimation tasks.