bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modification of polymers to synthesize thermo-salt-resistant stabilizers of drilling fluids
Authors: Artykova Zhadyra , Beisenbayev Oral , Issa Aziza , Kydyraliyeva Aigul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study focuses on the modification of polymers to synthesize thermo-salt-resistant stabilizers for drilling fluids. The objective is to enhance the thermal and salt resistance of industrial drilling fluids, properties that cannot be achieved through standard homogenization techniques. The research investigates the introduction of sulfonic acid and hydrophobic groups into polymer chains to regulate the rheological properties of drilling fluids. The synthesis involves copolymerization of acrylonitrile and vinyl sulfonic acid in an aqueous medium using potassium persulfate and sodium sulfate as initiators. The process consists of two stages: polymerization under controlled conditions and further hydrolysis and modification of polyacrylonitrile using sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, fatty acids, and formalin. The study examines the impact of pH, temperature, and initiator concentration on the yield, composition, and structure of the resulting copolymers. The results indicate that the optimal ratio of acrylonitrile to vinyl sulfonic acid is 80:20 at pH 3–6, which, combined with hydrolysis and modification, produces composite multifunctional polymer stabilizers with amide, imide, carboxylate, and sulfonic groups. These stabilizers exhibit enhanced hydrophilicity and an amorphous structure, making them effective for use in extreme drilling conditions. The synthesized multifunctional polyelectrolytes, containing sulfonic and sulfomethylated groups, demonstrate improved thermal and salt resistance, ensuring the stability and performance of drilling fluids under harsh conditions.
Unveiling the Impacts of Geopolitical Risk on the Transition to the Decentralized Financial Landscape
Authors: Kyriazis Nikolaos A. , Economou Emmanouil M. L. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper examines the dynamic interplay between the global geopolitical risk and eleven decentralized finance (DeFi) digital currencies during the inflationary burden caused by the Russia-Ukraine war episodes. Daily data spanning from 13 October 2021 to 29 October 2024 and the innovative Quantile-Vector Autoregressive (Q-VAR) methodology are employed for estimating the pairwise, joint and network linkages at the lower, middle and upper quantiles. High levels of geopolitical risk are more connected with bull markets of the DeFi assets and new war episodes strengthen this relation. Geopolitical tensions combined with high inflation lead to the GPR becoming major determinant of DeFi markets so contributing to the transition to the digital decentralized cashless financial system. Maker is the leading DeFi asset in this transition and constitutes a promising successor of fiat currencies that suffer from devaluation generated by conflicts.
Emotion displays in “moments of conflict” in parent-child interaction
Authors: Kim Younhee , Carlin Andrew P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“Moments of conflict” occur regularly in daily routines within parent-child interaction. Video data of a mother attempting to ready her son for kindergarten make perspicuous the subtleties of emotion displays in negotiations for future courses of action, e.g., parental directive/non-compliance. By focusing on the interactional dynamics of emotion display in conflictual action negotiation sequences, this conversation analytic study highlights the significant role of emotion display in compliance negotiation and managing a parent-child relationship. The findings demonstrate how emotion display may constitute a social action to which co-participants in interaction respond within the progressivity of sequences of action, and how both parent and child orient to each other’s displays of emotion. Further, that emotion displays may be used as resources for negotiating compliance. Emotion display also allows parents to propose affiliation on a relational level while remaining firm on family rules. Our study contributes to the growing body of research on directive/response sequences in parent-child interaction, and more broadly to conversation analytic research on affect and emotion by illustrating the nexus between emotion display and progressivity.
Connecting Coding and Clinical Reports: Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: January 2025

This article reviews coding for services related to suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect and reporting related services as discussed in “Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Clinical Report” (https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-068024). Topics include the following:
Diagnosis coding Evaluation and management (E/M) coding considerations Social determinants of health (SDOH)
Travessia pelo avesso
Authors: Jordão Tânia Dias 
Published: January 2025

Cotejando A Paixão Segundo G.H. com a Bíblia, mostra-se que G.H. vive sua Paixão como uma experiência mística oposta à Paixão de Cristo. Esta se dá porque o Filho de Deus assume nossa humanidade, aquela se apresenta como avesso da paixão bíblica: G.H faz sua travessia perdendo a própria humanidade.
ARQUIVOS PERIGOSOS
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Cunha 
Published: January 2025

Este estudo pretende realizar uma leitura do romance Budapeste, de Chico Buarque, tendo como manancial teórico os livros Mal de arquivo e Roland Barthes por Roland Barthes. Quer-se ler a autoria, o corpo da mulher, o idioma e a cidade em Budapeste como arquivos que significam através da linguagem, do discurso. Afirmar que estas categorias podem ser arquivadas é dizer que elas podem ser escritas, lidas, interpretadas e reinterpretadas, rediscutidas. A fim de mostrar então de que modo elas são arquivadas, eu utilizo como chaveinterpretativa as metáforas do corpo e da casa, como serão vistas a partir de agora.
Drug utilization pattern of antimicrobial agents in postoperative patients of major surgery in the general surgical wards at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Gaikwad Anushri P. , Barve Rohidas M. , Jagtap Rohini 
Published: January 2025

Background: Antimicrobial agents are prescribed very often inappropriately and have become one of the highly abused drugs. The widespread and indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents results in emergence of antibiotic resistance. The World Health Organization (WHO) has prioritized the rational use of medications. To evaluate utilization pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in postoperative patients of major surgery.
Methods: This was a non-interventional, observational, cross-sectional study, carried out in General Surgery Department at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Total 385 prescriptions of post-operative cases of major surgeries were analysed, to assess the pattern of antimicrobial agents prescribed, using hospital antimicrobial policy.
Results: In this study number of male patients were 68% and female patients were 32%. Frequency of antimicrobial agents use in 385 patients was 1176 and among them, commonly prescribed antibiotics were metronidazole (92.98%) followed by ceftriaxone (49.35%) amikacin (46.75%) and piperacillin-Tazobactam (36.10%). In 49.35% of patients more than 3 antimicrobial agents were prescribed. Average number of antimicrobial agents per prescription were 3. Effectiveness of antimicrobial agents was confirmed by culture sensitivity report. Culture sensitivity test was done in 326 (84.67%). The percentage of antimicrobial agents used from the hospital antimicrobial policy was 74.82%.
Conclusions: Due to fear of SSI and Hospital acquired infections, use of antibiotics for prolonged postoperative period adds economic burden and development of resistance. Thus, prescribers should be trained for proper implementation of antimicrobial policy and prevention of antimicrobial resistance.
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Tramadol versus Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Patients Undergoing Aortofemoral Graft Surgery
Authors: Meena Reema , Sharma Ashish , Garg Namita , Yadav Ramgopal 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The popularity of the transdermal buprenorphine patch (TDB) is currently increasing for chronic pain management because of its ease of use, non-invasive nature, sustained drug delivery, and avoidance of side effects associated with oral or parenteral routes. However, its role in postoperative pain management for aortofemoral bypass surgery is poorly established. The study was designed to compare the postoperative analgesic effect of intravenous tramadol versus transdermal buprenorphine patch in patients undergoing aortofemoral graft surgery. Objective: To compare the efficacy between a buprenorphine patch versus intravenous tramadol for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing aortofemoral bypass surgeries. Methods: This is a hospital-based, prospective, randomized, and interventional study. This study was conducted in the cardiac surgery Operation Theatre (OT). A total of 60 patients of either sex belonging to ASA 2 or 3 in the age group of 30-60 years and BMI ≤ 40 kg/m2 scheduled for aortofemoral bypass surgery were enrolled in this study. These 60 patients were divided into two groups; the intravenous tramadol and the transdermal buprenorphine patch group using a randomization table. Results: The two groups were comparable in terms of demographical data, duration of surgery, and time for extubation. The analysis of variance showed that the VAS score was higher in the buprenorphine group as compared to the tramadol group for the first 3 hours post operatively but after that, the VAS score was significantly less in the buprenorphine group at various study intervals. A greater number of patients complained of pain for the first 3 hours postoperatively, but after that the patients had better pain relief for the rest of the study period. Conclusion: Transdermal buprenorphine applied preoperatively is a safe and effective option for postoperative pain management as it offers superior pain control and reduces the need for rescue analgesia, thereby decreasing potential side effects as compared to intravenous tramadol.
FLEXING DAN PERSONAL BRANDING: KONTEN ANALISIS SOSIAL MEDIA GENERASI Z DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahmi Ai Nurul , Komariah Siti , Wulandari Puspita 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>Generation Z's flexing and personal branding practices on social media that display wealth, achievements, appearance, and relationships attract public attention. This qualitative study with a virtual ethnography research design aims to identify the behavioral patterns of generation Z in interacting on social media as well as the perceptions of the viewing audience. Data was collected through observations on influencers' social media accounts and Twitter using the keywords 'flexing' and 'personal branding' and interviews with 6 informants. Data that met the criteria was then interpreted contextually and recontextually until it entered the content analysis stage. The results were analyzed using symbolic interactionism theory, social reality construction theory, and critical theory. As a result, Generation Z's behavior patterns in flexing or personal branding have characteristics that describe symbols of wealth, achievement, appearance, and relationships. This forms a social reality about the standard of living reflected in social media. The negative impact affects the emergence of alienation, social inequality, and exploitation. </em></p>
BERKUMPUL DAN BERSATU LEWAT SANTAPAN: PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL MELALUI PESTA MAKAN BEDULANG
Authors: Wulandah Safirah , Hartono Tio Budi , Maftuh Bunyamin , Wilodati Wilodati 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>This article discusses the tradition of "makan bedulang" in Belitung as a source for learning about multiculturalism in sociology. The aim of this research is to understand the diversity of Belitung society, the philosophical values of the tradition of makan bedulang, and how multicultural education can be taught through cultural traditions like makan bedulang in Belitung society. This research is descriptive in nature, and the objects of study are the tradition of makan bedulang, its philosophical values, and multicultural education. Data collection was conducted through library research, and data analysis was done by analyzing the values in the tradition of makan bedulang and using those values as a source for multicultural education. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the background of the Belitung island community is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, culture, and nationality; (2) the tradition of makan bedulang is a tradition that has many meaningful values, including ethics, aesthetics, religion, and social values; and (3) the tradition of makan bedulang can be used as a source for teaching multicultural education in the subject of sociology.</em></p><p> </p>
PEREMPUAN MUDA DI INTERNET: PENGALAMAN MENGHADAPI DAN MELAWAN KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER ONLINE
Authors: Asriani Desintha Dwi 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>This article focuses on the dynamics of young women's experiences in using internet-based technology amid the increasing trend of online gender-based violence (OGBV). This study deploys a qualitative approach, in which data collection is conducted through Forum Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. Using feminist standpoint theory, women tending to be at risk of being victims become main informant. From their experiences, the meaningful information of how technology turns to be a new arena for the practice of violence against women could be identified. However, sociologically, based on the subaltern counterpublic perspective, the current study also shows that technology allows women to create safe spaces. Therefore, there is capacity of agentive practice that could be utilized to anticipate, respond to and resist the risk of OGBV, whether in the individual level or based on collective solidarity.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
PEMOLISIAN KOMUNITAS DAN DINAMIKA SOSIAL: MENGUNGKAP FAKTOR SOSIAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN ORANG TUA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Larasati Nadia Utami , Maryani Tiya Putri 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>This article discusses the factors that cause parental violence against children as well as community-based prevention efforts to protect children. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data was obtained by conducting interviews with 6 (six) research informants consisting of parents of perpetrators of violence, representatives of the Banten Province Child Protection Agency (LPA), psychologists, the community, and local community leaders. The Sociological Model of Child Abuse is used to analyze the causes of children becoming victims of parental violence. The community policing theory which includes 4 (four) variations, namely community policing, environmental security systems, surveillance, and citizen patrols is used to look at measures to prevent violence against children. The results of the research show that the determinants of children becoming victims of parental violence include the socio-economic status of the family, problems in marriage and household disorganization, as well as family size and the age range between children. In terms of community-based violence prevention, community efforts to protect children victims of parental violence in Tangerang have been carried out but strengthening efforts still need to be made to make them more effective. Therefore, this research also provides recommendations for action as a further prevention effort and treatment that also needs to be carried out for parents.</em></p><p> </p>
WANITA, DISIPLIN DAN KUASA TUBUH: KEPATUHAN TUBUH MELALUI DIET DALAM PERSPEKTIF FOUCAULDIAN
Authors: Jannah Evi Lailatul , Hidayat Medhy Aginta 
Published: January 2025

<em>This research examines the discipline and power of the body that occurs in the bodies of women on diets. Women are often objectified in society because of their behaviors, obligations, social values, and even their bodies. As a result of this objectification, an idealized image of the female body emerges in society. This construction causes women to be dissatisfied with their bodies both biologically and aesthetically, which makes them feel inferior and compare themselves to the ideal body image. Women's desire to fulfill this image leads them to self-control, which can be achieved through dieting. Some popular diet methods are calorie deficit and intermittent fasting (IF), which are also practiced by many women who are followers of the X (Twitter)</em> <em>account @diethingy. This research uses the theory of discipline and power of the body introduced by Michel Foucault using qualitative research methods and a phenomenological study approach. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews conducted online. This research uses a purposive sampling technique to determine informants—data checking and validity techniques using source triangulation. The results of this study show that not all women go through a complete disciplinary process, as Foucault conveys. Most of the women in this study feel they have power over themselves. However, in reality, this power is pseudo-power because the women are not completely free and are still bound by power relations in society.</em>
KETIDAKADILAN SUBSTANSIAL DAN KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM PROBLEM MARGINALISASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Suryadinata Theofilus Apolinaris 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>This research leads to the marginalization of children with special needs in Surakarta, Central Java. The self-development of a human being determined both genetically and in the social environment has implications for different abilities both physical and mental. In society, there are often social groups of children with special needs who are not only different but also lacking in certain aspects. This is also the case in Solo. This research doesn't just show the causes of marginalization, but also analyze it using the perspective of Rawlsian theory of justice and symbolic violence of Pierre Bourdieu. The method used is qualitative participation action research and collecting secondary data. The results showed that marginalization of children with special needs still occurs in educational environments, community environments, especially neighborhoods, even though there have been efforts to overcome it slowly. Substantial injustice mainly occurs in the provision of public facilities for children with special needs for inclusive education and environment. In addition, there are still found symbolic violence especially in families that is rarely realized and difficult to detect in the problem of marginalization of children with special needs.</em></p>
KOTA TUA SEBAGAI RUANG KREASI DIGITAL: EKSPLORASI KOTA TUA SEBAGAI ARENA PRODUKSI KONTEN BAGI KONTEN KREATOR
Authors: Zahra Dinda Fatimah , Syuhada Nisa Haniatus , Nusantara Nabil Pratama , Amanulloh Naeni 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>Kota Tua Jakarta plays a crucial role as a center of historical and architectural wealth, serving as a primary source of inspiration for content creators in the digital era. This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the selection and digital representation by content creators in Kota Tua Jakarta. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Utilizing Bourdieu's theoretical framework, the study examines cultural capital, social structures, and symbolic practices shaping the digital creativity arena in Mangga Besar, Taman Sari District, West Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It explores various types of content creators, including vloggers, bloggers, podcasters, and digital artists. The findings reveal that Kota Tua Jakarta is not merely a visual backdrop but also provides rich historical narratives adapted by content creators to craft unique digital experiences. This research contributes to understanding how Kota Tua Jakarta functions as a dynamic arena for digital creativity. By enhancing appreciation for history and cultural richness, the study aspires to strengthen the global image of Kota Tua Jakarta as an inspiring historical destination. </em></p>
DAMPAK SMARTPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA ASAL PEDESAAN
Authors: Renda Trijuliani , Kaut Aprilia 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>The use of smartphones in Indonesia is increasing, including in Kupang City, which affects the pattern of human social interaction with other humans in real and virtual encounters.</em><em> This study aims to analyze the impact of smartphones on the interaction patterns of students from rural areas in Kupang City. The paradigm used in this study is constructivistic to focus on subjective understanding and individual experience with a qualitative approach. The method is a case study by taking data from 9 appropriate informants to obtain data through interviews in March-May 2023. The results showed: first, there was a change in students' misconceptions in using smartphones. Second, social interactions use smartphones as imitation and imitation, third but due to the disappearance of real space and virtual face boundaries, dissociative interactions shift to associative interactions that make students aware of using smartphones wisely. The implication of this research is the need to increase digital literacy among the younger generation.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>
Special Issue on Migration, Dignity, Fragility, and Pandemics 2025
Authors: Fujikura Ryo , Sasaki Daisuke 
Published: January 2025

This special issue presents a study on atoll countries vulnerable to climate change. The average elevation of these countries is only approximately 2 m above sea level. Therefore, as sea levels rise, the only possible adaptation measures would be to build large-scale infrastructure, such as artificial islands, or to migrate to other countries. This study focuses on three of the world’s four atoll countries: the Maldives, the Marshall Islands, and Kiribati. We analyzed residents’ attitudes toward and the costs associated with artificial island construction and land reclamation.
In the Maldives, where the construction of artificial islands is already underway, we examined the motivations for migration to these islands and the satisfaction levels after migration. The findings revealed that those who migrated from Malé, the capital, and a densely populated area, were more satisfied with their lives after migration, whereas those who migrated from other atolls reported lower levels of satisfaction. In addition, high costs of living, rent, and housing were barriers to migration.
In the Marshall Islands and Kiribati, which do not have artificial islands such as those in the Maldives, we conducted a causal analysis of religious, cultural, and educational factors affecting residents’ perceptions of climate change. In both countries, education has a universal impact on climate change awareness, however, the manner in which it affects people varies between the two. In the Marshall Islands, education-related variables are relatively isolated, whereas in Kiribati, variables related to education, religion, and culture form a complex network that influences each other.
A survey of college students in the Marshall Islands revealed that young people were highly aware of climate change and strongly desired to migrate. However, many expressed a desire to preserve Marshallese culture and way of life, and opinions on the construction of artificial islands were divided.
An analysis of the cost-effectiveness of adaptation measures, such as building protective infrastructure and raising land to address the vulnerability of coastal areas in the Marshall Islands, revealed that the amount of funding required to implement effective adaptation measures would far exceed the country’s economic strength. Moreover, the cost of major protective measures would be several to ten times the GDP. Despite assessing from a disaster risk reduction perspective, many adaptation measures were found to have a cost-benefit ratio of less than one.