bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pollinator probing preference and switching mode-mediated self-interference within a monoecious plant significantly reduced reproductive fitness
Authors: Wu Bi-Xian , Ma Li-Na , Xia Nan , Wang Hao , Cao Guo-Xing 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionMonoecy is usually interpreted as an important evolutionary route of the plant sexual system from hermaphroditism to dioecy. This floral mechanism can effectively reduce self-interference during the reproductive process, and the services provided by pollinators may play an essential role in monoecious species; however, relevant research is still lacking. Thus, we aimed to determine whether monoecious plants could effectively avoid self-interference and promote the evolution of monoecy under the service of pollinators.MethodsHere, we successfully performed manipulation experiments to test self-compatibility, pollinator behavior, and self-interference between male and female functions in Akebia trifoliata, a typical monoecious species.ResultsWe demonstrated that experimental self-pollination did not yield any fruit, and supplemental pollination significantly increased fruit set and fruit weight compared to natural pollination, suggesting that this species is completely self-incompatible and experiences strong pollen limitation. Simultaneous self- and cross-pollination and self-pollination prior to cross-pollination significantly reduced reproductive fitness, but self-pollination after cross-pollination did not, indicating self-interference in this plant. Moreover, both male flower probing preference and switching modes within inflorescences by pollinators successfully reinforced self-interference and were also responsible for decreasing reproductive fitness in A. trifoliata.DiscussionIn summary, pollinator-mediated self-interference significantly reduced selfing, providing potential dynamics for the maintenance and evolution of monoecy.
One-time fertilization of controlled-release urea with compound fertilizer and rapeseed cake maintains rice grain yield and improves nitrogen use efficiency under reduced nitrogen conditions
Authors: Hu Yajie , Cai Qin , Xu Yi , Xue Jiantao , Yu Enwei , Wei Haiyan , Xu Ke , Huo Zhongyang , Zhang Hongcheng 
Published: October 2023

Nitrogen (N) rate reduction and simplified fertilization can mitigate environmental impacts and reduce the involvement of manual labor in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Controlled-release urea (CRU) has been recommended as an effective alternative technique to conventional urea fertilization, and it can improve rice yield and N use efficiency (NUE) and reduce labor costs. However, the information on the effects of one-time fertilization with CRU on maintaining yield and improving NUE under reduced chemical N conditions is limited. In this study, controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer (CRF), consisting of CRU with release periods of 40 and 100 days, mixed with compound fertilizer, was applied as basal fertilizer. Increased ~20% plant density (ID) and rapeseed cake fertilizer (RC, increase 20% organic N) were combined with CRF, respectively. The N treatments with 20% chemical N reduction were as follows: reduced N fertilizer (RNF), CRF, CRF+ID, and CRF+RC. In addition, a conventional split fertilizer application with 300 kg ha-1 N was applied as the control (CK). Rice yield and its components, dry matter accumulation, N uptake, and NUE were investigated to evaluate whether one-time N fertilization realized stable yield and high NUE under reduced 20% chemical N conditions. Compared with CK, the CRF+RC treatment exhibited a comparable grain yield, while the other reduced N treatments (RNF, CRF, and CRF+ID) had a lower grain yield. Moreover, CRF+ID exhibited a higher rice grain yield than RNF or CRF under the same N level. Irrespective of exogenous organic N, CRF+RC exhibited significantly higher NUE than CK. The CRF+ID treatment showed a significantly higher N partial factor productivity (PFN) than CK but comparable N agronomic efficiency (NAE) and N recovery efficiency (NRE). Therefore, a one-time fertilizer application of CRF+RC maintained grain yield and improved the NUE while reducing the N rate and fertilization times, demonstrating its potential application in rice production.
Efficacy of an environmental enrichment intervention for endometriosis: a pilot study
Authors: De Hoyos Grace , Ramos-Sostre Darlenne , Torres-Reverón Annelyn , Barros-Cartagena Bárbara , López-Rodríguez Verónica , Nieves-Vázquez Cristina , Santiago-Saavedra Fanny , Appleyard Caroline B. , Castro Eida M. , Flores Idhaliz 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionWe have previously shown that Environmental Enrichment (EE), a multi-modal psychosocial intervention consisting of increased social interaction, novelty, and open spaces, improved disease presentation, anxiety, and immune-related disturbances in the rat model of endometriosis. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the effects of EE interventions in patients with this painful, inflammatory chronic disease.AimTo adapt and test the efficacy of an EE intervention on pelvic pain, mental health, perceived stress, quality of life, and systemic inflammation in endometriosis patients through a randomized clinical trial (RCT).Materials and methodsA multidisciplinary team with expertise in physiology, neuroscience, psychology, and women’s health adapted and implemented a two-arm RCT comparing an EE intervention with a wait-list control group. Six EE modules administered on alternate weeks were provided to patients in the intervention (N = 29); controls received education only. Survey data and biospecimens were collected at baseline, end-of-study, and 3-months post-intervention to assess pain (Brief Pain Inventory, BPI), endometriosis-related quality of life-QoL (Endometriosis Health Profile-30, EHP30), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7, GAD7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression 8, PHQ8), pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Score, PCS), stress (Perceived Stress Scale-14, PSS14), and saliva cortisol levels (AM, PM).ResultsCompared to the wait-list controls, participants in the EE intervention showed significantly decreased GAD-7 scores at the end of the intervention and 3-month follow-up. Depression, perceived stress, and QoL improved at the 3-month follow-up compared to baseline. While pain levels did not improve, they significantly correlated with anxiety, depression, QoL and pain catastrophizing scores.ConclusionThis pilot RCT demonstrated significant improvements in anxiety and depressive symptoms, QoL, and perceived stress, supporting enriched environments as an integrative psychosocial intervention to be used as adjuvant to the standard of care for endometriosis pain.
Hair cortisol as outcome parameter for psychological and neuropsychiatric interventions—a literature review
Authors: Botschek Tim , Hußlein Vincent , Peters Eva M. J. , Brosig Burkhard 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundStudies measuring hair cortisol concentration (HCC) have been increasingly conducted to document stress-related, endocrine changes aggregated over time. Previous studies have shown that HCC reflects abnormalities in the hypothalamic–pituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPA axis) in the context of somatic diseases, such as Cushing’s syndrome. HCC variations also reveal a corresponding alteration in HPA-axis-function in mental disorders, highlighting its potential role as a biomarker for interventions targeting mental health problems.AimsThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of HCC in various psychological and neuropsychiatric interventions and to explore the extent to which HCC can serve as a predictive or outcome parameter in such interventions by conducting a PRISMA-compliant review of the literature.MethodsFrom May to July 2022, the databases Web of Science, Google Scholar, PsychINFO, and ResearchGate were systematically searched using different combinations of relevant keywords. Studies of different types that examined HCC in the context of a wide range of psychological and neuropsychiatric interventions were included. Studies in languages other than English or German and animal studies were excluded. The MMAT tool was used, to assesses the Risk of bias.ResultsThe initial search identified 334 studies. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 publications with a total number of 1,916 participants were identified. An association between HCC and PTSD, depressive disorders, and ongoing social and family stress can be documented. The effect of relaxation techniques, mental training, CBT, or PTSD therapy on HCC has been studied with equivocal results. Some studies found decreased HCC after treatment, while others did not show a clear effect. Baseline HCC appears to be of particular importance. In some studies, higher baseline HCC was associated with increased treatment response, providing a predictive value for HCC.DiscussionHCC is increasingly being used as a biomarker for the mapping of psychological and neuropsychiatric interventions. However, due to the wide range of study populations and interventions, results are still heterogeneous. Nevertheless, HCC seems to be an encouraging biological parameter to describe the trajectory of different interventions aimed at improving mental health.
The influence of alcohol consumption on Self-Rated Health and Mood during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Authors: Sánchez-Recio Raquel , Parrilla-Huertas Juan Antonio , Asensio-Martinez Ángela , Valdivieso-Pardos Sergio , Zúñiga-Antón María , Cerdán-Bernad Marta 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThere is evidence of a significant upturn of certain unhealthy lifestyle choices such as Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectiveTo analyze whether Alcohol Consumption has increased since the onset of pandemic and whether it affects the relationship between Mood and Self-Rated Health among adult Spanish population.MethodologyStudy of two cross-sectional cohorts (1—initial period of confinement COVID-19 pandemic, 2—between fifth and sixth waves of pandemic) to examine Alcohol Consumption in the relationship between Mood and Self-Rated Health using a moderation analysis with PROCESS macro for SPSS.Results5,949 people (62.1% women) participated in the study. Alcohol Consumption showed a significant increase, with men consuming more Alcohol than women in both periods (58.6% vs. 44.7% and 72.1% vs. 56.7%, respectively, p &lt; 0.001). The moderation analysis revealed that sex and Alcohol Consumption conditioned the relationship between Mood and Self-Rated Health in the first survey, with a greater effect on women, who stated that not consuming Alcohol had a positive effect on the relationship between Mood and Self-Rated Health (B: −0.530; p &lt; 0.001).DiscussionCurrently it is about of implementing strategies to manage the pandemic—some of them aimed at promoting healthy living and stress management as assets that favor healthy lifestyles with fewer risk factors. New studies are needed to address the social thresholds of alcohol consumption, considering different perspectives for understanding variations in the intrapersonal and social perception of drunkenness, as this has been shown to be inconsistent across cultures and time periods.
PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN GURU MELALAUI SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT UNTUK MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SDN 2 TALKANDANG SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Kamilah Ummul 
Published: October 2023

Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran sangat bergantung pada beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor guru. Guru sangat memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Guru yang mempunyai kompetensi yang baik tentunya akan sangat mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah sistem Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di SDN 2 Talkandang Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) dengan Setting penelitian meliputi: tempat penelitian, waktu penelitian dan siklus PTS. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara observasi, dan diskusi sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus. Peneliti mengharapkan secara rinci indikator pencapaian hasil paling rendah 75% guru membuat empat komponen disiplin guru melalaui sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Reward dan Punishment efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa Reward dan Punishment, guru yang memperoleh predikat baik dari 11 guru yang diamati dengan persentase secara klasikal sebesar 85%. Hal tersebut sudah mencapai pada pencapaian yang telah di tentukan yaitu suatu rinci indikator pencapaian hasil paling rendah 75% pada disiplin guru melalui sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar mampu mencapai skor 75 secara perseorangan, maka sistem Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di SDN 2 Talkandang Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Development of E-Module Flipbook on Science Learning to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Elementary School Students
Authors: Aji Sudi Dul , Yasa Arnelia Dwi , Dewi Paulia Kurnia , Kumala Farida Nur , Putri Amelia Nurdevianti 
Published: October 2023

One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goals is to improve the quality of learning. However, school teachers have not integrated the SDGs into the learning process. Therefore, applying the SDGs in school learning is important for students to understand global issues and overcome everyday challenges. This research aims to develop a flipbook-based science e-module that is feasible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for elementary school students that is valid and practical. This type of research is development research by adopting the Brog and Gall model. The data collection technique used is quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The subjects of this research were grade VI students at SD Negeri 3 Bandungrejosari Malang City. The instruments used in this study were interview and questionnaire instruments. The material expert validation assessment results obtained a score of 87.9% in the "very feasible" category. The average assessment of language experts shows a percentage of 94.6%, which is classified as "very feasible." Media experts also assessed the science e-module with a "very feasible" category with a feasibility level of 97.1%. The teacher's practicality questionnaire showed an average percentage of 86% with the category "Practical." Furthermore, based on the assessment of ten students after the science e-module trial, the average practicality reached 96.8% with the category "very practical." This research can be a reference for other researchers in developing SDGs-based science e-modules. So, it can be concluded that developing flipbook-based science e-modules to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for elementary school students is feasible and can be used in the learning process.
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Jual Beli dengan Metode Cash On Delivery (COD) di E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Abdilah Syaik , Melindah Devi 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
E-commerce Shopee adalah aplikasi belanja berbasis online yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di era perkembangan zaman yang serba digital. Metode pembayaran yang paling banyak diminati oleh pengguna e-commerce Shopee adalah metode cash on delivery (COD), karena memiliki metode pembayaran yang tidak rumit dan juga memiliki berbagai keuntungan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala yang mana permasalahan tersebut dianggap banyak merugikan pihak pembeli. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee? Bagaimana persepektif hukum ekonomi syariah dalam jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee? Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, maka target penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee. 2. Untuk mengetahui persepektif hukum ekonomi syariah dalam jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, analisis dan komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan jual beli dengan metode cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli sehingga jual beli seperti ini boleh dan halal dan termasuk jual beli yang masyru’.
Pengaruh Program BPNT Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Cigedug
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Fikarudin Wildan , Munir Ridwan 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Program Bantuan Non Tunai ialah upaya mereformasi progam subsidi rastra yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan arahan Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan ketepatan sasaran. Program ini ialah salah satustrategipemerintahmengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang mana diharapkan memberi dampak bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kemampuan ekonomi penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif regresi linear sederhana, data yang digunakan dalam studiini adalah data primer yaitu data hasil kuisioner dan wawancara. Riset ini menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik serta hipotesis dengan menggunakan Program Statistic Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 25.0. Berdasarkan pengujian, diketahui nilai Fhitung sebesar 98,656 pada sig 0,000, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kualitas Produkberpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kepuasaan Masyarakat. Hipotesisini menjelaskan bawah mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasaan Masyarakat diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, riset ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak manajeman Advance Desa Sindangsari apabila ingin meningkatkan kepuasaan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: BPNT, Kesejahteraan, Desa Sindangsari
SISTEM MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DI SKINCARE NU AMOOREA DALAM PERSFEKTIF FATWA MUI
Authors: Izzan Ahmad , Sopiah Suci 
Published: October 2023

Multi Level Marketing adalah metode perdagangan atau pemasaran suatu barang kepada pelanggan dengan menggunakan jaringan perekrutan anggota yang dikembangkan oleh para distributor dan sistem MLM ini berjenjang. MLM tersebut dipraktekan disalah satu perusahaan di Indonesia yaitu PT. DEP yang memasarkan produk kecantikan atau Skincare Nu Amoorea. Dalam prakteknya apakah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No. 75 Tahun 2009 atau belum sesuai.
Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Bagaimana sistem multi level marketing (mlm) di Skincare Nu Amoorea, 2) Bagaimana sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea (mlm) dalam perspektif fatwa MUI.
Adapun tujuan penelitiannya yaitu : 1) Untuk mengetahui sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea, 2) Untuk mengetahui sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea dalam persfektif fatwa MUI.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research dan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitiaan disimpulkan bahwa sistem MLM di Skincare Nu Amoorea yaitu melalui pemberian (PSB, NDB, NLB,NBB) dan ini belum memenuhi 6 (enam) dari 12 (dua belas) syarat fatwa MUI yaitu Pada point 3 dalam pemberian bonus masih terdapat unsur ketidakadilan. Pada point 4 adanya harga yang berlebihan sehingga memberatkan konsumen. Pada point 5 terdapat adanya pemberian bonus dari produktivitas downline. Pada point ke 7 terdapat passive income, Pada point 9 terdapat ketidakadilan dalam pemberian pembagian bonus, dan pada point ke 12 terdapat adanya money game.

Kata Kunci : Multi Level Marketing, Skincare Nu Amoorea, Persfektif Fatwa MUI.
JUAL BELI TANAH DI SANDBOX METAVERSE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Wati Ai , Hakim Iman Lukmanul 
Published: October 2023

Bukti dari kemajuan teknologi yaitu adanya dunia baru secara online, yang dimana membangun dunia virtual bernama Metaverse. “Metaverse merupakan aspek sosial, game, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), dan mata uang digital yang memungkinkan individu untuk berinteraksi satu sama lain secara virtual, salah satunya dari Metaverse itu adalah Sandbox. Layaknya di dunia nyata, kita bisa jual beli tanah secara virtual di dalam Sandbox Metaverse, yang dimana tanah tesebut bisa menjadi investasi dan potensi cuan kenaikan harga, akan tetapi dibalik itu memiliki risiko yaitu ketika platform ini gulung tikar yang bisa saja akan kehilangan nilai tersebut, dan bagaimana tinjaun hukum islam dalam menghadapi jual beli yang tidak memiliki wujud ini. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimana mekanisme jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse? Serta, Bagaimana perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah tentang jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse? Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan dengan teknik wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Dari data terebut dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan teori hukum ekonomi syariah dan jual teori aset, jual beli tersebut telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat terbentuknya akad, namun tidak terpenuhinya unsur penyempurna dalam objek akad dari segi siatnya sehungga akad tersebut menjadi fasad, dan tanah di Sandbox Metaverse termasuk ke dalam aset tak berwujud.
Kata kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Jual Beli, Metaverse, Sandbox, Tanah Virtual, Aset
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BUKET BUNGA UANG (Studi Kasus Di Kios Balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut)
Authors: Wati Ai , Haq Husni Muhammad Hufadzul 
Published: October 2023

Buket uang merupakan uang asli yang dimasukan kedalam bentuk buket, kemudian pembeli memberi uang jasa kepada penjual. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik akad ijarah buket uang yang terjadi di kios balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut, serta bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap akad ijarah buket uang di kios balonku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik akad ijarah buket yang terjadi di kios balonku dan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap akad ijarah buket uang di kios balonku.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil Peneliltian dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik akad ijarah buket uang yang terjadi di kios balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut, upah jasa buket uang ini tidak lebih dari uang yang akan dibuat buket. Maka pemberian upah kepada penjual tidak boleh melebihkan harga buket uang tersebut dan harus adanya ijab qabul ditempat terjadinya transaksi sebelum berpindah tangan. Maka upah pada hakekatnya diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam dan haruslah dipatuhi serta tidak boleh menyalahi aturan yang sudah berlaku.
Kata kunci :Ekonomi Islam, jual beli,buket bunga;