bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women Exclusion in Nigerian Politics: A Historical Re-Evaluation
Authors: Jacob Uche , Nwigwe Nneka , Ikedinma Amoge 
Published: December 2023

The systemic exclusion of women and minority groups in Nigeria’s politics have contributed to the underdevelopment crisis in the country. Starting from the 1954 elections, the women remained underrepresented in both elective and appointive positions. At independence in 1960, the trend continued as the nationalists struggled to undo the damages of colonialism. It is regrettable to note, that, while the women played significant roles in the decolonization and nation-building process, however, their rights for equal representation were systemically undermined in a supposedly secular country where equality should be a fundamental principle shaping the society. Numerous studies in this field agree that women are potential asset in nation-building and as such must be given the opportunity to contribute to that process. This accounts for why women rank highest among the unemployed persons in the country, they are the least considered when distributing power or during allocation of political positions, and for more than fifty years in Nigeria, women have remained the most vulnerable in the country, often ranking highest in the poverty index annually. Based on the foregoing, the paper sought to critically re-evaluate the historical trajectories of women exclusion in Nigeria’s politics to reposition the women and minority groups as principal actors in the political development of the country. It argued that, the system of exclusive governance was not an indigenous idea, but a colonial legacy which took practical expression in the Indirect Rule policy of the British. Data used for this study were collected through the qualitative method, which allowed for the use of secondary and primary sources. Secondary data used include books and journal articles. While primary materials were gathered using newspapers, official memos, recorded interviews and videos. The combination of primary and secondary data provided a balanced analysis of the phenomenon being studied. A theory of exclusion informed the theoretical argument of the paper, which holds that when individuals or groups in a society are denied their rights, it results to resistance, protests or conflicts that could potentially destabilize the nation. Consequently, the paper found that Nigeria’s political development has continued to suffer unprecedented setback due largely for the failures of successive regimes to adopt inclusive governance, which supports equal participation in politics. It concluded that, the racial discrimination of the British colonial officials rubbed-off on Nigerian political class who could not revert to the morals that govern the traditional African society in the pre-colonial time; built on communal living and inclusiveness.
Bioactive And Cytotoxic Potentials of the Extract Fractions of Strophanthus Hispidus on Neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) Cell Line Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Akinyemi P. A. , Adebesin O. A. , Arotiba O. M. , Adewole A. R. , Okpuzor J. E. 
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affect memory and cognitive function. Currently, the available agents used in managing this condition are associated with severe side effects and have limited efficacy in reducing or modulating events associated with AD. Hence, there is a need for an alternative therapy with fewer side effects and better efficacy. Strophantus hispidus (SH) is a plant product widely used in Africa for its therapeutic potential. This study was conducted to assess the bioactive constituent of the SH extract fractions, as well as the cytotoxic potential of these fractions. The root of SH was pulverized and extracted with 80% methanol. The crude extract was then fractionated with Chloroform, Hexane, and Ethylacetate. The extract and fractions were then subjected to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). SH-SY5Y cell line model of AD was treated with graded concentrations (9.77 – 5000 µg/mL) of the SH extract and fractions for 24 hours. Cell viability assay was performed using WST-8 proliferation assay. The EC50 was determined to be 48.4 μg/mL, 15.16 μg/mL, and 151 μg/mL for cells treated with Chloroform, Ethylacetate, and Hexane fractions of Strophantus hispidus respectively. The selectivity index (SI) greater than 3 of the hexane and ethylacetate fractions were determined to be safe, less toxic, and effective in improving cellular growth.
Garden Egg (Solanum aethiopicum) as a Mystical plant in Akabo, South Eastern Nigeria: Health and Economic Implications
Authors: Opara E. , Udourioh G. A. 
Published: December 2023

Garden egg, popularly known as eggplant, is one of the strange and enigmatic vegetable plants that can energize and heal the body as well as the spirit. It is a manifestation of the wonders of God’s creation and magnanimity. As recorded in the holy books, God made man and woman and told them to eat vegetables to keep their bodies and spirits healthy and together. Garden egg is one fruit that is highly acceptable and valued when offered to visitors. In Akabo, South eastern Nigeria, there is a practice called "Ofe", which translates to "garden eggplant mystics". It is a significant mystical practice that helps to maintain harmony among people and between bodies and spirits. In this study, the mystical, medicinal and economic implications of garden egg as applied in Akabo community are presented. Interview data and library databases were used to analyze the sources of information by theme. The origin, classes, and chemical composition of garden eggs as it affects its medicinal efficacy have been highlighted. Insights to the cultural significance of garden egg in Africa are also documented. The overall benefits of the various parts of the eggplant, viz: fruits, leaves, stems and roots and their economic importance to the global society have been presented. This study will serve as a useful piece to the global community to unravel the untapped potentials of garden egg.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 101874 Desa Tumpatan Nibung
Authors: Ainun Syarifah Ainun Harahap 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to ; knowing the students' reading interest, knowing the students' narrative writing skills, knowing the effect of reading interest on the narrative writing skills of the fifth graders of SD Negeri 101874 Tumpatan Nibung.
This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research is 17 students. Sampling using total random sampling. The variables studied were interest in reading and writing narratives. Data collection techniques using agket and tests. The validation test uses the Product Moment formula, while the reliability test uses the Alpha formula. Descriptive analysis by presenting data through tables, while parametric analysis through product moment correlation techniques.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that, "1) students' reading interest is categorized as good, which is 47.1%, 2) students' writing skills are in good category, which is 35.3%, and 3) there is a positive and significant influence. between reading interest and narrative writing skills of fifth graders at SD Negeri 101874 Tumpatan Nibung Village. This is indicated by the value of rcount>rtable (0.555>0.227).
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Peserta Didik Mengenai Perubahan Wujud Benda Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Setyawati Ika , Wijaya Nur Aulia , Sholeha Rita , Putri Sabrina Dwi Maulidia 
Published: December 2023

Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam kurikulum merdeka telah berganti menjadi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial. Melakukan praktik mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber Taman II Kota Probolinggo. Dengan mengambil mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) dengan materi Perubahan Wujud Benda. Kelas yang diampuh saat praktik mengajar yaitu Kelas IV A dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 23 orang. Praktikum ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik menangkap materi melalui percobaan konkrit yang pemateri lakukan serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dari segi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor serta mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Prosedur praktikum meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi. Hasil praktikum menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi dengan cara menggunakan teknik dan metode pembelajaran yang telah tersusun secara sistematis sehingga terpenuhinya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran yaitu praktikum dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan menggunakan motode serta alat dan media penunjang pembelajaran. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik nampak setelah praktikum dilaksanakan. Untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran diperlukannya sarana dan prasarana untuk membantu peserta didik memahami materi yang sampaikan. Serta pembuatan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam memaparkan dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam kurikulum merdeka telah berganti menjadi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial. Melakukan praktik mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sumber Taman II Kota Probolinggo. Dengan mengambil mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) dengan materi Perubahan Wujud Benda. Kelas yang diampuh saat praktik mengajar yaitu Kelas IV A dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 23 orang. Praktikum ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik menangkap materi melalui percobaan konkrit yang pemateri lakukan serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dari segi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor serta mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Prosedur praktikum meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi. Hasil praktikum menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi dengan cara menggunakan teknik dan metode pembelajaran yang telah tersusun secara sistematis sehingga terpenuhinya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran yaitu praktikum dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan menggunakan motode serta alat dan media penunjang pembelajaran. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik nampak setelah praktikum dilaksanakan. Untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran diperlukannya sarana dan prasarana untuk membantu peserta didik memahami materi yang sampaikan. Serta pembuatan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam memaparkan dan menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
Veba Salgınlarına Karşı Osmanlı Toplumundaki Davranışlar ve Tepkiler (17-19. yy.)
Authors: İSTEK Emrah 
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihinde geniş kitleleri etkileyen salgınların başında veba hastalığı gelmektedir. Yüzyıllar boyu milyonlarca insanın ölümüne, yerleşim yerlerinin boşalmasına ve bunların yanı sıra siyasî, ekonomik ve kültürel değişimlere sebep olan veba, Osmanlı Devletini de derinden etkilemiştir.
Salgınların toplumsal bir korkuyu veya travmayı tetiklemesi, ülke geneline yayılmasıyla doğru orantılı olmuştur. Nitekim büyük bir şehirde görülen salgın, kısa sürede hem söylem hem de hastalık yapma noktasında yayılırken, taşrada ise bu durum her iki açıdan da yavaş olmuştur. Salgına karşı devlet nezdinde gösterilen çabalar veya doktorların hastalığı bertaraf etmek üzere yaptıkları girişimlerin yanında, toplumun verdiği tepkilerin çeşitliliği artmış ve davranışlar üzerinde etkili sonuçları olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada 17. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasında Osmanlı Devleti’nde ortaya çıkan salgınlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Öncelikle böylesi bir afetin ne kadar sıklıkla yaşandığını tespit edebilmek için hastalığın ortaya çıkış tarihleri verilmiştir. Konu, din temelli teslimiyet, karantina uygulamaları ve bu uygulamaya gösterilen tepkiler, cenaze işlemleri ve salgın dönemlerinde devlete karşı tutumlar gibi alt başlıklar halinde irdelenecektir. Bu başlıklar çerçevesinde taunun Osmanlı toplumundaki etkisi ve halkın salgına karşı gösterdiği tepki ölçülecektir. Söz konusu hususlar başta dönemin canlı şahitleri olan seyyahların eserlerinden olmak üzere hatırat ve kronik eserlere başvurularak ortaya konacaktır. Böylece büyük afetler olarak da değerlendirilen salgınlardaki geçmiş dönemlerde verilen tepki ve davranışların ortaya çıkartılması hedeflenmiştir. Son olarak bu çalışmanın yüzyılımızda yaşanmış/yaşanması muhtemel benzer salgın afetlerinde gösterilen tepkileri araştıran akademik çevre için tarihsel ve sosyolojik veriler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) BERSUMBER DARI DANA BAGI HASIL SUMBER DAYA ALAM PADA KAYU CERUCUK BAKAU
Authors: Susanti Novriani , Febrina Ria , Rosliana Rosliana , Sudeska Endi 
Published: December 2023

The unstable soil condition causes the need for foundation engineering to build a sturdy building for the long term. Cerucuk are wooden poles used as the foundation for houses and high-rise buildings in swampland with the aim of (1) increasing the carrying capacity of the soil; (2) reducing the occurrence of foundation settlement; and (3) avoiding the occurrence of a skid. As development increases, of course, the need for mangrove wood will increase every time. This research was conducted to find a solution to a development budget originating from the mangrove wood trade, which has the potential to become the regional original income (PAD) for Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach to describe the potential sources of local revenue from the forestry sector. The conclusions from this study are: (1) Referring to Permen LHK 64/2017 and PP 74/1999, the state has the right to receive Rp. 15,000 x 10% = Rp. 1,500 per cerucuk log traded; (2) Potential PAD from Provision of Forest Resources, namely 32%; fees for forest utilization business permits are 64% and 40% for reforestation funds. The suggestions from this study are: (1) The Central, Provincial, and District Governments are expected to look at forestry DBH as potential state revenue; (2) Revenue from PAD originating from the forestry sector must be consistent with forest reforestation so that it does not damage the environment.

Keadaan tanah labil menyebabkan perlu adanya rekayasa teknik pondasi untuk mendapatkan bangunan kokoh untuk jangka panjang. Cerucuk adalah tiang-tiang kayu yang digunakan sebagai pondasi rumah dan gedung bertingkat di tanah rawa dengan tujuan: (1) Meningkatkan daya dukung tanah; (2) Mengurangi terjadinya penurunan pondasi; (3) Menghindari terjadinya gelinciran. Seiring meningkatnya pembangunan, tentu akan meningkatkan kebutuhan akan kayu bakau setiap waktunya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan solusi untuk mencari anggaran Pembangunan berasal dari perdagangan kayu bakau yang berpotensi sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif untuk menggambarkan potensi-potensi sumber pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor kehutanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Merujuk pada Permen LHK 64/2017 dan PP 74/1999 negara berhak menerima sebesar Rp.15.000 x 10% = Rp. 1.500 per batang kayu cerucuk yang diperjual-belikan; (2) Potensi PAD dari Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan yaitu sebesar 32%; Iuran Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan sebesar 64% dan Dana Reboisasi 40%. Sedangkan saran dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pemerintah Pusat, Provinsi dan Kabupaten diharapkan melirik DBH kehutanan sebagai salah satu potensi Penerimaan negara yang potensial; (2) Penerimaan PAD bersumber dari sektor kehutanan harus selaras dengan reboisasi hutan sehingga tidak merusak lingkungan.
La eficacia y seguridad de la estimulación del ganglio de la raíz dorsal como tratamiento para el dolor neuropático: una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Harrison Conrad , Epton Sarah , Bojanic Stana , Green Alexander L. , FitzGerald James J. 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: La estimulación del ganglio de la raíz dorsal (EGRD) recibió su primera aprobación reglamentaria (marcado CE en Europa) a finales de 2011, por lo que su uso tiene ahora casi ocho años. Varios miles de pacientes ya han sido tratados, y recientemente se ha publicado un trascendental ensayo sobre el síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores.Métodos: En esta revisión hemos resumido la literatura disponible a la fecha sobre el uso de la EGRD en el tratamiento del dolor neuropático. Resultados: Los resultados hasta ahora son alentadores, con informes de uso exitoso en el tratamiento de una amplia gama de indicaciones que incluyen dolor posquirúrgico, SDRC y dolor fantasma. El tratamiento del síndrome de cirugía fallida de columna parece ser menos exitoso. La terapia aún es joven, y los resultados a largo plazo aún no están disponibles. Ahora existe una buena evidencia de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) de que la EGRD proporciona un alivio superior del dolor al obtenido con la estimulación de la médula espinal para el SDRC y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores, y produce una estimulación más estable posturalmente, con una cobertura más precisa de las parestesias. Sin embargo, falta evidencia de esta calidad para otras indicaciones y localizaciones del dolor. Conclusión: Ahora hay pruebas de ECA de clase A de que la EGRD proporciona un alivio superior del dolor a la estimulación de la médula espinal para el SDRC y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores. Esperamos que en los próximos años los ensayos controlados aleatorizados se realicen indicación por indicación, lo que, junto con la publicación de datos de seguimiento a más largo plazo, proporcionarán una comprensión más completa del papel de la EGRD en el tratamiento de los síndromes de dolor neuropático.
Determination of extended atmospheres parameters using model grids
Authors: Костенков А.Е. , Винокуров А.С. , Соловьева Ю.Н. 
Published: December 2023

В данной работе мы представляем большой набор сеток моделей и их применение в рамках определения пара- метров ветров сверхкритических аккреционных дисков. Модели были рассчитаны с различными радиусами (R ∗ = 5, 20, 40R ⊙ ), скоростями (300, 600 км c −1 ), содержаниями водорода (20%, 40%, 50%, солнечное содержание водоро- да) и металличностями (Z = 0.1 − 1.0Z ⊙ ) для широкого набора температур 16 − 56 кК при темпах потери массы 10 −5 − 10 −4 M ⊙ год −1 . Обсуждается алгоритм выбора оптимальной модели ветра для наилучшего описания наблю- даемого спектра, а также применимость подобных моделей для ультраярких рентгеновских источников.
In this paper we present a large set of model grids and their application for determination of wind parameters of supercritical accretion disks. The models were calculated with different radii (R ∗ = 5, 20, 40R ⊙ ), velocities (300, 600 km s −1 ), hydrogen abundances (20%, 40%, 50%, solar hydrogen abundance) and metallicities (Z = 0.1−1.0Z ⊙ ) for a wide range of temperatures 16 − 56 kK and mass-loss rates 10 −5 − 10 −4 M ⊙ year −1 . We discuss algorithm for optimal model selection and validity of such models for ultraluminous X-ray sources winds.
INTEGRATING AI INTO HEALTH INFORMATICS FOR ENHANCED PUBLIC HEALTH IN AFRICA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Abdulraheem Olaide Babarinde  , Olamide Tolulope Sodamade  
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the field of health informatics and its transformative effect on public health outcomes in Africa. It will cover how AI-driven solutions are being implemented to overcome challenges in disease surveillance, healthcare delivery, and public health policy. The paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of current innovations, the effectiveness of these technological interventions, and their broader implications for health policy and management across the African continent. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into health informatics holds transformative potential for enhancing public health in Africa. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted applications, challenges, and opportunities associated with the convergence of AI and health informatics on the African continent. The review encompasses various domains, including disease surveillance, diagnostics, treatment optimization, and public health management. Key themes addressed in the review include the adoption of AI-driven technologies in healthcare, the impact on disease detection and monitoring, and the potential for improving healthcare accessibility in resource-constrained settings. Moreover, the ethical considerations, regulatory challenges, and disparities in technology adoption across diverse African regions are examined, providing insights into the complexities of implementing AI in the African public health landscape. Through an in-depth analysis of current initiatives, case studies, and emerging trends, this review aims to contribute a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating AI into health informatics for the advancement of public health in Africa. Ultimately, this exploration seeks to inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers on the critical role AI can play in addressing public health challenges on the continent and fostering sustainable healthcare solutions.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Health Informatics, Health Management, Africa, Review, Disease Surveillance.
Bożogrobcy w Miechowie (w 800-lecie sprowadzenia zakonu do Polski)
Authors: Tobiasz Mieczysław 
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu są dzieje bożogrobców w Miechowie. W artykule opisano między innymi okoliczności sprowadzania bożogrobców do Miechowa, historię budowy kaplicy grobu Chrystusowego, uposażenie kościoła i klasztoru miechowskiego. Przestawiono kwestię egzempcji miechowitów i książęcy immunitet sądowy w dobrach bożogrobców. Scharakteryzowano także działalność duszpasterską i samarytańską zakonu.
The clinical education experience of physical therapist students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a phenomenological study
Authors: Donahue Michelle L. , Lyons Hansen Ruth , Krencicki Dennise , Schaub Christine 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of physical therapist (PT) students participating in clinical education (CE) experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This qualitative study used an interpretive phenomenological analysis to explore the lived experiences of entry-level PT students enrolled in New York (NY) and New Jersey (NJ) PT educational programs in an effort to understand the unique experience of completing full-time CE experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve students from accredited programs in New York and New Jersey who participated in a full-time CE experience during the COVID-19 pandemic were interviewed.
Results: Four themes emerged: disruption in their academic education, altered CE experiences, emotional responses to these unanticipated disruptions, and their ability to adapt to these changes.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was an exceptionally disruptive experience. However, with support, understanding, and encouragement, students adapted to the disruptions created by this unpredictable clinical environment.