bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Desain Produk Happa Zome dan Steam serta Sistem Pelayanan pada On-line Shop di PPSA Taruna Yodha Sukoharjo
Authors: Santoso Ratna Endah , Utami Lira Anindita , Affanti Tiwi Bina , Sarwono Sarwono , Josef Adji Isworo 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak (PPSA) Taruna Yodha Sukoharjo meneruskan program kegiatan sebelumnya. Program ini bertujuan untuk mendukung keberhasilan PPSA Taruna Yodha dalam mengembangkan keahlian pembuatan produk lain dengan teknik Happa Zome dan steam serta sistem pelayanan on-line yang akan dijalankan untuk para siswa. Pengetahuan tentang desain pada produk sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sebagai bekal penerapan secara visual, sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk dengan teknik happa zome dan steam yang lebih baik. Sistem pelayanan on-line shop tidak kalah pentingnya dalam pengembangan ini. On-line shop yang mulai dijalankan oleh PPSA Taruna Yodha masih memerlukan sistem yang strategis dalam menawarkan produk yang dihasilkan. Program kegiatan pendampingan yang di berikan selain desain dan Teknik Happa Zome dan steam juga tentang sistem pelayanan on-line shop yang mencakup pengetahuan produk yang berkualitas, product knowledge/story telling product, sistem kemasan pada produk. Program kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam wujud pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada 20 orang penerima manfaat dan pemberian wawasan selama 7 kali pertemuan yakni diawali dengan pemberian wawasan dan praktek tentang desain serta bagaimana mulai membuat sebuah perancangan produk teknik happa zome dan steam secara sederhana, pemberian wawasan material atau bahan, sistem pelayanan secara on-line dengan pemberian wawasan tentang product knowledge, produk yang berkualitas, packaging untuk menyampaikan layanan komunikasi secara tepat.Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui metode pendampingan, pelatihan tentang pengembangan desain dengan teknik Happa zome dan steam serta system online shop untuk memasarkan produk yang telah dibuat oleh para siswa yang ada di PPSA Taruna Yodha. Hasil yang di capai dalam kegiatan ini adalah para siswa di PPSA Taruna Yodha mendapatkan wawasan dan tambahan keahlian dalam bidang olah tekstil teknik Happa Zome dan steam serta mempu mengenal produk yang baik, memanange produksinya, serta memanage strategi sistem pelayanan online shop nya secara maksimal dan mandiri.
Internet Addiction And Family Relationship In Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study From Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Shampa Shamima Gulshan , Arjumand Farzana , Mahjabin Afsana , Islam Md Ziaul 
Published: January 2024

Background: Internet Addiction (IA) undermine personal relationship when internet replace friends and family. But internet strengthen ties because it makes communication simpler. The aim of this study was to assess the association between IA and family relationship among adolescents.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among 203 adolescents (15-19 years) irrespective of their sex who used Internet. The study was conducted at two selected schools in Dhaka city over the period of one year from January to December 2017. Respondents were selected by systematic random sampling; data were collected by face-to-face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire to observe socio-demographic characteristics, scale of Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ) for Internet addiction and Index of family relations (IFR) for family relationship. Data were analyzed by IBM software- SPSS 23 version. Ethical issues were maintained strictly.
Results: The study revealed that 34.5% participants were addicted to Internet. Association between sex and internet addiction was found statistically significant (p< 0.01). Restriction by family (p <0.01) and acceptance of physical or mental torture by family members due to internet use (p<0.01) was significantly associated with IA. Among the apps, Facebook (p<0.01) and Instagram (p<0.05) use was significantly associated with IA. Among the purposes, entertainment (p<0.05), making new friends (p<0.01), communication with friends (p<0.05), playing games (p<0.05) and use of Internet by the influence of other family members (p<0.01) were significantly associated with IA. Study revealed that, IA was significantly associated with family relationship. (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Findings of this study revealed that IA was associated with family relationship. Effective measures such as: engaging adolescents in outdoor sports, book reading and encouraging them to flourish their hobby can solve the problem of internet addiction.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):1-11
Outpatient Service Provision In Tertiary Hospital During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jahan Nigar , Akhtar Khursheda 
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenge for healthcare professionals globally. The outpatient department is an important part of the hospital. Service providers were facing tremendous difficulties and challenges due to sudden thrust of the pandemic. Despite these challenges service providers had to give service during COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study to assess the state of outpatient service in tertiary hospital during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among conveniently selected 203 service providers including 156 doctors and 47 nurses. Data were collected through face-to-face interview using semi-structured questionnaire and observation checklist. The study was conducted at medicine, surgery, paediatric and family planning outpatient department of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University during the period from January to December 2021.
Results: Among 203 service providers, 76.8% were doctors and 23.2% were nurses. All health services were available during COVID-19 pandemic in outpatient departments (OPDs) of the selected hospitals. At outpatient department there was separate entry-exit door, thermal scan was available at entry point, Patients and visitors are restricted. Number of patients were decrease in outpatient department. Among the three hospitals facility of flu-corner and triage in the OPD of ShSMCH. For the DMCH and BSMMU, flu-corner and triage center were situated at other premises of the hospitals. Outdoor surgery, vaccination service and shishu bikash kendro were open during COVID-19 pandemic. About 80.8% respondents mentioned about availability of adequate amount of personal protective equipment, 42.9% respondents mentioned about proper ventilation, 57.1% respondents said had not. About 32.5% respondent said about availability of N-95 mask and 57.6% said had not. Among the respondents 67.0% said they maintained physical distance during consult with the patients. 57.6% respondents said about lack of manpower. 61.6% respondents said about felt anxiety and high-risk during service.
Conclusion: For more improvement of outpatient service during COVID-19 pandemic, the authority should pay special attention, to increase manpower, arrange frequent training for service providers.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):20-27
Risk Factors Of Ovarian Cancer Among The Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Rahman Mosfika , Akhtar Parveen Shahida , Khatun Nazrina , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Islam ANM Shamsul , Sarker Fatima , Khurshid Narita , Hossain Tanzina , Hossen Md Nahid , Rahman Mahfuza 
Published: January 2024

Background: Ovarian cancer ranks 5thin cancer deaths among women. A woman’s risk of getting ovarian cancer during her lifetime is about 1 in 75. Cancer mainly develops in older women.
Methods: The case control study was carried out among 154 respondents in medical oncology department, NIRCH, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Among the participants, 77 were cases who had ovarian cancer and another 77 were controls who had no ovarian cancer. Convenient sampling technique was used and data were collected by face-to-face interview using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Data were entered on to the template of SPSS and analysis was done.
Results: The mean age of case and control group were 60.06±7.00 and 59.89±6.96 years respectively. Highest number of respondents were illiterate. Majority came from rural area and had no personal monthly income. Most of them were taken high fiber diet, 83.1% in case and 77.9% in control group. About 80.5% in case and 66.2% in control group had BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Sedentary workers 40.3% in case and 13.0% in control group; moderate workers were 31.2% in case and 20.8% in control group and hard workers were 28.5% and 66.2% in case and control group respectively. The mean age of menarche 12.02±1.19 years and 12.87±1.30 years in case and control group respectively and mean age of menopause in case and in control groups respectively 51.54±2.39 and 49.61±1.29 years. In case group 49.3% had early term pregnancy whereas in control group 9.5% had early term pregnancy; in case group 82.1% and in control group 86.5% had breast feeding history. Around 16.9% in case group and 27.3% in control group used to take OCP. Significantly more respondents 6.5% in case group had personal H/O breast cancer than control group. Positive family history of breast and ovarian cancer was found 16.9% in case group and 2.6% in control group. In binary logistic regression analysis for risk factors of OC was found that sedentary activity was associated with increased risk, increased BMI (≥25 kg/m2), early age of menarche (≤12 years), late age of menopause (>51 years), nullipara and early term pregnancy. Family H/O breast or ovarian cancer significantly associated with development of ovarian cancer.
Conclusion: Ovarian cancer observed more in older age group (≥60 years) among sedentary worker with high body mass index (≥25 kg/m2). Early age of menarche (≤12 years), late menopause (>50 years), never having given birth to a child in life time, early term of pregnancy and family history of breast and ovarian cancer were significantly associated with ovarian cancer among post-menopausal women.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):28-35
Dietary Habit And Nutritional Status In Forcibly Displaced Myanmar National Adolescents
Authors: Chowdhury Monzur Al Murshed , Islam ANM Shamsul , Simi Nur Jahan , Rahman Md Raziur 
Published: January 2024

Background: Adolescence is a unique intervention point in the life-cycle for a number of reasons. Malnutrition is an important cause of adolescent morbidity & growth retardation. Appropriate feeding practice, hygiene and sanitation can reduce these consequences through maintenance of nutrition and prevention of infection.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 268 respondents in 5, 8, 8w,18 camp situated in Ukhiya upazila, Cox’s Bazar. Data were collected by convenient sampling through face to face interview using semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 25 software.
Results: The study found that highest number (37.7%) of the respondents were in age group of 16 to 19 years. Majority (75.7%) respondent have formal education up to primary school. Drinking water were 100% tube well water, living house were 100% kacha. Majority of the adolescents (87%) were unmarried, 58.2% had family size of 4-6 person, 95.1% were unemployed. Most (67%) of the respondents had thinness (underweight) and 7% adolescents had severe thinness (underweight). According to z-score, 23% and 7% were severely stunted. According to Food Consumption Score, 69.9% of the respondents had borderline consumption and 19.7% had poor consumption. Only 1.2% of the respondents went to bed hungry due to shortage of food. Chi-square test showed statistically significant relationship was found between nutritional status and age of the respondents (p<0.05), but no significant relationship was found between nutritional status and sex of the respondents (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although undernutrition was found in the most of the aspects, attention could be given to improve balanced diet, improve accommodation facilities, availability of safe drinking water, availability of education for all FDMNs living in the camp to improve overall nutritional status.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(2):50-56
Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) leaf extract and its larvicidal activity on Epilachna vigintioctopunctata F.
Authors: Sundareswari C. , Sudarmani D. N. P. 
Published: January 2024

Insecticidal activities of synthesized silver nanoparticles of leaf extract of Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) (DM) against grubs Epilachna vigintioctopunctata F. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) at varying levels of concentrations was evaluated. DM leaf extract was used to create AgNPs, and nanoparticle production could be seen after six hours. UV-vis spectrophotometer, Particle size analyzer, FTIR and SEM analysis were used to confirm the synthesis of AgNPs. GCMS spectra of leaf extract of DM showed 20 substances, of which nine were known s phytochemicals and the others were unidentified. UV-visible spectra to analyse the Surface Plasmon Resonance for AgNPs revealed in the range of 366 - 374nm. LC50 values for the AgNPs synthesized leaf extracts calculated 24 h after treatment against the fourth instar larvae of E. vigintioctopunctata using probit analysis revealed the LC50 of the aqueous leaf extract as 252.31ppm and that of AgNPs synthesized leaf extract as 396.09ppm. When comparing the aqueous and AgNPs synthesized leaf extracts, AgNPs nanoparticles synthesized leaf extracts were more efficient as larvicide than aqueous leaf extract.
Lysinibacillus fusiformis: A novel mosquitocidal bacterium isolated from Western Ghats, Kerala, India
Authors: Aneha K. , Bora Bhagyashree , Hemaladkshmi P. , Manikandan S. , Lukose Jibi , Abhisubesh V. , Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Mandodan Sahadiya , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Poopathi S. 
Published: January 2024

An extensive field survey was carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 for the collection of soil samples in the Western Ghat region of the Wayanad district of Kerala, India, to isolate potent novel mosquitocidal bacteria which could be used as efficient formulations to control mosquito vectors. Several bacterial colonies were isolated and screened, for mosquitocidal activity. Toxicity assay showed that only one bacterium isolated from forest loamy soil had promising larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus the lymphatic filariasis vector (LC50: 0.03 mg L-1 & LC90: 0.07 mg L-1) and moderate activity was shown against the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (LC50: 1.03 mg L-1 & LC90: 1.8 mg L-1). The bacterium was identified as Lysnibacillus fusiformis by a phylogenetic tree constructed using 16S rRNA genome sequencing. This is the first report that L. fusiformis isolated from the forest loamy soil of the Western Ghats, Kerala, which showed proficient mosquitocidal activity against disease-transmitting mosquito vectors.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA SUBTEMA I JENIS-JENIS PEKERJAAN MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR DI SD NEGERI 38 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Suradin Suradin , Abdullah Suhardi , Jusuf Ridwan 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes through the use of pictures media. This type of research is classroom action research. The class and subject of this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate. The research data collection techniques are observation, testing and documentation. The research instrument used observation sheets in the form of teacher activity observation sheets and student activity observation sheets as well as instruments in the form of student evaluation test questions to assess student learning outcomes.The results showed that the process of learning activities through pictures media increased from cycle Ist to cycle IInd by 18%, this can be seen from the results of the research in cycle I there were 15 students who had completed(passed the KKM) and 7 students who had not completed (not passed the KKM) with a percentage of students' classical learning completeness of 68% and in cycle II there were 19 students who had completed and 3 students who had not completed with a percentage of students' classical learning completeness of 86%. From this analysis it can be understood that the use of image media in sub-theme 1, the types of work have increased in cycle IInd. The results of this study and research could be concluded that the learning outcomes of class IV students in sub-theme I types of work through pictures media at SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate have increased and successed.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ( PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 49KOTA TERNATE PADA SUBTEMA 1 SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Nurman S , Pamuti Pamuti , Wulandari Selvi , Abdullah Suhardi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 49 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa, 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Prosedur pengumpulan data adalah pretes dan postes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa maka semua data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dapat dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan rumus gain ternormalisasi (��). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa pada tahap siklus I terdapat 6 siswa yang mencapai nilai sesuai indikator keberhasil dan standar KKM, dengan persentase 30%, sementara 14 siswa dinyatakan belum mencapai nilai sesuai indikator dan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan persentase 70%. Sedangkan pada aktivitas guru 62,68% dan aktivitas siswa 55,39%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan, terdapat 17 siswa memperoleh persentase 85% sedangkan 3 siswa memperoleh persentase 15%, aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 88,56%, dan aktivitas siswa 86,16%. Dengan demikian, penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 49 Kota Ternate.
Pilot study on the use of basophil activation tests and skin tests for the prevention of allergic transfusion reactions
Authors: Akiki Philippe , Dedeken Laurence , Ferster Alina , Doyen Virginie , Dupire Gwendy , Nagant Carole , Smet Julie , Ghorra Nathalie , Ruth Isabelle , Lauwers Maïlis , Daubie Valery , Corazza Francis , El Kenz Hanane 
Published: January 2024

Background and objectivesManagement of severe allergic transfusion reactions (ATR) is challenging. In this study, we investigate the usefulness of skin tests and basophil activation tests (BAT) in chronically transfused patients for the prevention of future ATR.Materials and methodsBAT and skin tests were carried with the supernatant of red blood cell (RBC) units for a sickle-cell disease patient under chronic exchange transfusion who has presented a severe ATR, in order to prevent potential future ATR. If the results for both BAT and skin tests were negative, the RBC units could be transfused to the patient. If either one of the results was positive, the tested RBC unit was discarded for the patient.Results192 RBC units were tested with both tests. The level of results concordance between the two tests was 95%. Out of the 169 negative units with both tests, 118 units were transfused to the patient for which he presented no ATR.ConclusionIn our study, combining both BAT and skin tests was associated with a good negative predictive value since we were able to safely transfuse our patient. Further studies are still necessary to confirm this result but this pilot study indicates that skin tests and BAT might help prevent ATR. When BAT is not available, skin tests may also be useful in preventing ATR.
No-boundary thinking for artificial intelligence in bioinformatics and education
Authors: Patel Prajay , Pillai Nisha , Toby Inimary 
Published: January 2024

No-boundary thinking enables the scientific community to reflect in a thoughtful manner and discover new opportunities, create innovative solutions, and break through barriers that might have otherwise constrained their progress. This concept encourages thinking without being confined by traditional rules, limitations, or established norms, and a mindset that is not limited by previous work, leading to fresh perspectives and innovative outcomes. So, where do we see the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in bioinformatics going in the next 30 years? That was the theme of a “No-Boundary Thinking” Session as part of the Mid-South Computational Bioinformatics Society’s (MCBIOS) 19th annual meeting in Irving, Texas. This session addressed various areas of AI in an open discussion and raised some perspectives on how popular tools like ChatGPT can be integrated into bioinformatics, communicating with scientists in different fields to properly utilize the potential of these algorithms, and how to continue educational outreach to further interest of data science and informatics to the next-generation of scientists.
Invasiveness of decompression surgery affects modeled lumbar spine kinetics in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis
Authors: Kosterhon M. , Müller A. , Rockenfeller R. , Aiyangar A. K. , Gruber K. , Ringel F. , Kantelhardt S. R. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The surgical treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis with accompanying spinal stenosis focuses mainly on decompression of the spinal canal with or without additional fusion by means of a dorsal spondylodesis. Currently, one main decision criterion for additional fusion is the presence of instability in flexion and extension X-rays. In cases of mild and stable spondylolisthesis, the optimal treatment remains a subject of ongoing debate. There exist different opinions on whether performing a fusion directly together with decompression has a potential benefit for patients or constitutes overtreatment. As X-ray images do not provide any information about internal biomechanical forces, computer simulation of individual patients might be a tool to gain a set of new decision criteria for those cases.Methods: To evaluate the biomechanical effects resulting from different decompression techniques, we developed a lumbar spine model using forward dynamic-based multibody simulation (FD_MBS). Preoperative CT data of 15 patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis at the level L4/L5 who underwent spinal decompression were identified retrospectively. Based on the segmented vertebrae, 15 individualized models were built. To establish a reference for comparison, we simulated a standardized flexion movement (intact) for each model. Subsequently, we performed virtual unilateral and bilateral interlaminar fenestration (uILF, bILF) and laminectomy (LAM) by removing the respective ligaments in each model. Afterward, the standardized flexion movement was simulated again for each case and decompression method, allowing us to compare the outcomes with the reference. This comprehensive approach enables us to assess the biomechanical implications of different surgical approaches and gain valuable insights into their effects on lumbar spine functionality.Results: Our findings reveal significant changes in the biomechanics of vertebrae and intervertebral discs (IVDs) as a result of different decompression techniques. As the invasiveness of decompression increases, the moment transmitted on the vertebrae significantly rises, following the sequence intact ➝ uILF ➝ bILF ➝ LAM. Conversely, we observed a reduction in anterior–posterior shear forces within the IVDs at the levels L3/L4 and L4/L5 following LAM.Conclusion: Our findings showed that it was feasible to forecast lumbar spine kinematics after three distinct decompression methods, which might be helpful in future clinical applications.