bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of depression with empathy, emotional intelligence, and symptoms of a weakened immune system
Authors: Grases Gloria , Colom Maria Antonia , Sanchis Pilar , Grases Felix 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionPrevious studies have used different individual scales to examine the relationship of depression with emotional intelligence, empathy, and immune-based diseases. In this study, we used a combination of psychometric scales to examine the relationships of depression with emotional intelligence (intrapersonal and interpersonal), empathy (affective and cognitive), and symptoms of weakened immune system.MethodsThis cross-sectional prospective study examined 158 volunteers (39 males and 119 females). A score of 10 or more on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was used to define depression. The Cognitive and Affective Empathy Test (TECA) was used to assess empathy, and the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC) was used to assess the self-perception of intrapersonal and interpersonal competence. The symptoms of a weakened immune system (WIS) were assessed by measurements of permanent tiredness, frequent infections and colds, slow wound healing, persistent and recurrent diarrhea, recurring herpes, insomnia and difficulty sleeping, and dry eyes.ResultsThe total PEC score and intrapersonal PEC score had negative correlations with depression, and the WIS score had a positive correlation with depression. The TECA score had no significant correlation with depression or the WIS score, but had positive correlations with the total PEC score, intrapersonal PEC score, and interpersonal PEC score.ConclusionThe total PEC score, intrapersonal PEC score, and WIS score were significantly associated with depression. The TECA score was not significantly associated with depression or the WIS score. Our findings suggest that improving intrapersonal emotional skills may improve function of the immune system and reduce the symptoms of depression. We suggest that further studies examine the effect of targeted improvement of interpersonal skills (empathy) on depression.
The prevalence of urolithiasis in subjects undergoing computer tomography in selected referral diagnostic centers in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Dirie Najib Isse , Adam Mohamed Hussein , Garba Bashiru , Dahie Hassan Abdullahi , Sh. Nur Maryan Abdullahi , Mohamed Fartun Yasin , Mohamud Abdirahman Khalif , Hassan Jihaan 
Published: October 2023

Introduction and objectivesSomalia was predicted to be in the global stone belt with high urolithiasis prevalence. We aimed to determine the prevalence of urolithiasis and their demographic and computer tomography (CT) characteristics among subjects under CT scans in Mogadishu, Somalia. Materials and Methods: From March 2014 to November 2022, a total of 7,276 patients who underwent an abdominopelvic non-contrast CT scan for various indications were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age was 45.6 years with a standard deviation of 21.1 (range, 0.2–110 years). Patients were subdivided into two categories: adults (≥18 years) and pediatric (≤17 years).ResultsOf the 7,276 patients, 1,075 (14.8%) were diagnosed with urolithiasis. Among those with urolithiasis, 702 (65.3%) were male patients, and 373 (34.7%) were female patients. Among them, adults accounted for 92.7%, while children were 7.3%. Renal stones (nephrolithiasis) were the most common, representing 57% followed by ureteric stones at 35.5%, making upper urinary stones 92.5%. Approximately 70 patients (6.5%) had bladder stones; of these, 26 of them (37%) were accompanied by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). There were 10 urethral stones (0.9%) recorded in the study, all were found in male patients, 8 localized in prostatic urethra, and 2 in the bulbar urethra. The overall mean stone size was 13.2 mm, and 60% of them ranged from 5 to 22 mm. Only 24% of the patients were asymptomatic. Single stones were almost 70%, while staghorn calculi were 8.2%. More than 60% of the patients with urolithiasis showed some degree of hydronephrosis ranging between mild to severe.ConclusionA CT scan-based urolithiasis prevalence indicates 14.8% in Mogadishu, Somalia, and these results are consistent with the probability calculation of the weights-of-evidence (WofE) methodology based on several risk factors including temperature, climate change, mineral deposit, drinking water quality, and distribution of carbonated rocks. Considering the high prevalence of the disease, Somalia needs to invest more in prevention and treatment facilities while also training urologists that are capable of utilizing minimally invasive techniques in the country.
Hospital admission is associated with disability and late musculoskeletal pain in individuals with long COVID
Authors: Neto Ricardo Bezerra Duarte , Reis Luis Felipe Fonseca , Ferreira Arthur de Sá , Alexandre Dângelo José de Andrade , Almeida Renato Santos de 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe acute clinical repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been widely studied. However, the possible late repercussions of long COVID have not yet been well defined in the literature.ObjectivesTo identify the presence of pain and musculoskeletal disability in patients with Long COVID and also to identify predictive factors for pain intensity in this population.MethodsIn this cross-sectional and retrospective observational study individuals with Long COVID symptoms were included. It was collected musculoskeletal disability measures, data from patient-related outcome measures and variables from a COVID-19 outpatient service database. Associations and sub-group analyses were performed considering the variables pain, disability and hospitalization. Linear regression was performed to identify predictive factors for pain intensity in Long COVID patients.ResultsWe evaluated 195 patients and most of them (57%) presented musculoskeletal pain in one area of the body. Pain sub-group presented worse disability indices and worse clinical course during hospitalization. Hospitalized patients presented worse disability indices comparing to non-hospitalized. Significant correlations were found between pain and days of non-invasive oxygen support (r = 0.21; p = 0.003); days in intensive care unit (r = 0.22; p = 0.002) and days in invasive mechanical ventilation (r = 0.35; p = 0.001). Hospitalized individuals showed a higher chance of presenting late musculoskeletal pain (OR = 1.42: 95%CI 1.09–2.04). Days in intensive care unit (β = 0,234: P = 0,001) and days in invasive mechanical ventilation (β = 0.764: P = 0.001) were predictors of pain intensity [F(2,192) = 18.559; R2 = 0.231; p = 0.001].ConclusionIndividuals with Long COVID presented musculoskeletal pain and disability. Hospitalized patients showed a greater chance of having musculoskeletal pain. Days in intensive care unit and days in invasive mechanical ventilation were predictors of late musculoskeletal pain intensity.
Everolimus plus reduced calcineurin inhibitor prevents de novo anti-HLA antibodies and humoral rejection in kidney transplant recipients: 12-month results from the ATHENA study
Authors: Arns Wolfgang , Philippe Aurélie , Ditt Vanessa , Hauser Ingeborg A. , Thaiss Friedrich , Sommerer Claudia , Suwelack Barbara , Dragun Duska , Hillen Jan , Schiedel Christiane , Elsässer Anja , Nashan Björn 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundStudies prospectively monitoring de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSAs) and their clinical impact are sparse. This substudy of ATHENA was initiated to evaluate the effect of everolimus (EVR) or mycophenolic acid (MPA) in combination with reduced calcineurin inhibitor (CNI, tacrolimus [TAC] or cyclosporine [CsA]) on the formation of human leukocyte antibodies (HLA), including dnDSA, and the impact on clinical outcomes in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients.MethodsAll eligible patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive either EVR + TAC, EVR + CsA or MPA + TAC, with basiliximab induction plus steroids after transplantation up to Month 12. The incidence of dnDSA by treatment group and the association with clinical events were evaluated descriptively as an exploratory objective in the intent-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) populations with at least one antibody assessment.ResultsOverall, none of the patients in the EVR + TAC group had either dnDSA or antibody mediated rejection (PP or ITT population) and only one patient with dnDSA in the TAC + MPA group had antibody mediated rejection.ConclusionThe EVR regimen was comparable to MPA regimen with an extremely low incidence of dnDSA over 1 year of treatment.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR GEDUNG KLINIK YULIANA MANOKWARI DENGAN ANALISIS BEBAN DORONG
Authors: Ohoilulin Veronika Y , Tethool Yoga Charol Vincenthius , Bakri Radinal 
Published: October 2023

Manokwari City is the capital of West Papua Province and one of the provinces in Indonesia that faces a high risk of earthquakes. Therefore, earthquak resistant building structures are planned to reduce the risk of damage caused by earthquakes. Steel construction is one alternative structures used in medium to high rise buildings. In the development of earthquake resistant building, one of the methods used is performance based design with the pushover analysis, which can determine the structural collapse behavior due to earthquakes. This study focused on the Yuliana Manokwari Clinic Building, which was evaluated using a special concentric braced frame (SCBF) structure system with pushover analysis based on FEMA 440 and ATC-40. Based on the analysis and calculations carried out, the main beam dimension used was WF 300×200×8×12×18, column dimension was H 400×400×30×50×22, and bracing dimension was SHS 180×180×10×10×18. The capacity curve obtained was a lateral force value in the X direction of 14653.18 kN and a displacement of 0.152 m, and in the Y direction of 16155.45 kN and a displacement of 0.221 m. The structural performance level obtained was in the immediate occupancy (IO) and damage control (DO) categories. The damage index commentary obtained was that the structural performance level was moderate, and the dominant plastic hinge occurred in the bracing and beam. This indicates that the Yuliana Manokwari Clinic Building did not experience significant structural damage, and the risk of casualties was very low.
Keywords: Earthquake, Pushover Analysis, Steel Structure, Structural Performance, Plastic Hinge.
Kajian Kajian volume lalu lintas di Jl.H.M.Noerdin dengan membandingkan data pada tahun 2017 dan tahun 2021
Authors: Wardoyo Wali , Aminuddin Kiagus Muhammad , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Meidiani Srikirana 
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh pada jumlah pengguna jalan. Kota Palembang termasuk kota metropolitan yang memiliki jumlah penduduk lebih dari 1,6 juta jiwa sehingga memungkinkan bertambahnya aktivitas pergerakan di jalan. Untuk menentukan kinerja suatu jalan maka diperlukan data volume lalu lintas harian. Penelitian yang dilakukan berada di Jalan H. M. Noerdin Pandji Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan metode survei dan pengamatan secara langsung selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Hasil pengamatan volume lalu lintas pada lokasi penelitian, terlihat bahwa jenis kendaraan yang mendominasi yaitu sepeda motor dengan jumlah 1125,68 smp/jam untuk arah bandara – kenten dan 751,32 smp/jam untuk arah kenten – bandara. Hasil perbandingan dengan data terdahulu, jumlah kendaraan ringan dan kendaraan berat tahun 2017 lebih tinggi dari tahun 2021 sedangkan untuk kendaraan jenis sepeda motor lebih pada tahun 2017 lebih sedikit dari tahun 2021.
Kata Kunci: TPA, produktivitas alat berat, sampah
ANALISA PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF PADA BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP LAJU KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DAN EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOTOR BAKAR BENSIN 4-TAK DOHC
Authors: Abidin Ronald , Andayani Ratih Diah , Ilmi Bahrul , Djunaidi Rita 
Published: October 2023

Motor bensin tersusun oleh beberapa komponen utama meliputi; blok silinder (cylinder block), kepala silinder (cylinder head), poros engkol (crankshaft), piston, batang piston (connecting rod), roda penerus (fly wheel), poros cam (cam shaft), dan mekanik katup (valve mechanic). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh penambahan zat aditif pada bahan bakar pertalite terhadap laju konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang. Bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah pertalite dan bahan bakar pertalite dengan penambahan zat aditif, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan motor bakar roda empat yaitu mobil Bensin 4-Tak DOHC. Analisa dilakukan terhadap laju konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang CO, gas CO2 dan HC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Zat aditif yang ditambahhkan pada bahan bakar pertalite dapat menghemat konsumsi bahan bakar pada putaran mesin 2000 rpm dengan nilai persentase sebesar 2,32 % dibanding kondisi tanpa zat aditif. Pada putaran 3000 rpm justru menujukkan peningkatan konsumsi bahan bakar dan mencapai persentase selisih sebesar 14,86 % Sedangkan pengaruh zat aditif terhadap emisi gas buang dapat mnurunkan emisi gas buang CO sebesar .4,17 %, pada putaran 3000 rpm dan meningkatkankuantitas emisi gas CO2 sebesar 0,61 % pada putaran 1000 rpm, 1,1 % pada putaran 2000 rpm dan 3,53 % pada putaran 3000 rpm. sedangkan pengaruh zat aditif terhadap emisi HC dapat menurunkan emisi HC sebesar 7,69 pada putaran 2000 rpm
Kata kunci : motor bakar bensin, pertalite, zat aditif, konsumsi bahan bakar, emisi gas buang.
Media Pembelajaran Digital Generasi Alpha Era Society 5.0 Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hafizah Nurul 
Published: October 2023

<p>Penelitian ini krusial karena memaparkan bagaimana menghadapi era digital yang muncul agar proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas dapat maksimal dan meimbangi perkembangan zaman juga dapat memenuhi setiap kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengarahkan guru untuk memberi referensi pengetahuan tentang apa saja media pembelajaran digital yang cocok dengan generasi alpha era society 5.0 pada kurikulum merdeka, agar dapat memuaskan memotivasi belajar peserta didik generasi alpha dan memastikan kebutuhan peserta didik telah terpenuhi. Penelitian ini ditulis berdasarkan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, dan analisis yang diterapkan memakai teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Media pembelajaran digital generasi alpha yang cocok diterapkan pada zaman sekarang yaitu animasi atau digital video, podcast atau media audio, augmented reality, virtual reality, game edukasi, e-module interaktif, dan powerpoint juga focusky. Pada pemilihan media pembelajaran digital pada kurikulum merdeka ini dipilih tergantung pada gaya belajar peserta didik dikelas dengan tujuan memfasilitasi kebutuhan mereka, dengan terciptanya pembelajaran yang berpihak pada peserta didik, diharapkan akan mewujudkan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan merdeka. </p>
Talak Disebabkan Temperamen (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jember No. 5946/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Jr Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah)
Authors: Prasasti Anugrah , Irawan Deni 
Published: October 2023

Talak adalah melepasakan ikatan perkawinan antara seuami istri dengan lafaz-lafaz tertentu. Ada beberapa sebab yang membuat seseorang melakukan talak, adapun penyebabnya pada kasus ini adalah marah atau suami yang temperamen sehingga tak jarang melakukan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Padahal tujuan pernikahan adalah mencapai kehidupan yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah dan sebisa mungkin menjahui perpecahan, salah satunya adalah bersabar dan tidak mudah temperamen yang membuat hilangnya kontrol pada sikap dan pikiran yang dapat menghantarkan pada tidak harmonisnya rumah tangga seperti pertikaian, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga atau bahkan perpisahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengalisa putusan Pengadilan Agama Jember tentang putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh majlis hakim tentang Talak Disebabkan Temperamen dan meninjau putusan tersebut dari perspektif Maqasid Al-Sayri’ah. Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Jember telah sesuai dan selaras dengan Maqasid Al-Sayri’ah.
Divorce is the dissolution of the marital bond between a husband and wife through specific pronouncements. There are several reasons why someone may seek a divorce, and in this case, the cause is anger or a hot-tempered husband who often engages in domestic violence. However, the purpose of marriage is to achieve a life of tranquility, love, and mercy, and to avoid division as much as possible. One way to achieve this is through patience and avoiding easy temper, which can lead to a loss of control over one's behavior and thoughts, resulting in disharmony within the household, such as conflicts, domestic violence, or even separation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the decisions of the Jember Religious Court regarding divorce caused by a hot temper and to review these decisions from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syariah (the Objectives of Islamic Law). The results and conclusions of this research indicate that the decisions issued by the Jember Religious Court are in accordance with and aligned with Maqasid Al-Syariah.
Cartografías en palimpsesto en Desierto sonoro de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Castilleja Diana 
Published: October 2023

En Desierto sonoro de Valeria Luiselli (2019), el lector se embarca en un road trip guiado por una serie de mapas que marcarán el recorrido en un sentido tanto literal como metafórico y que resulta ser la historia documentada de una serie de rupturas personales, colectivas, sociales. En primer lugar, proponemos una lectura del palimpsesto proporcionado por los múltiples mapas presentes en el texto –como lo son los mapas del territorio apache, los de carreteras de Estados Unidos, los del registro de migrantes fallecidos en los desiertos del sur, los auditivos/sonoros, entre otros–, con el fin de demostrar la forma en que perpetúan las historias que contienen. En segundo lugar, analizamos el proceso de recolección/recopilación, propio de la estilística de Luiselli, en donde la acumulación de mapas, fotografías, listas de podcast, recortes de prensa y libros, se aúna a la acumulación de las voces conjuradas en el proyecto mismo de narrar. Y argumentamos que la transposición medial entre cartografía, archivística, narrativa y polifonía funciona como un recurso para salvaguardar los ecos de las distintas voces que retumban en Desierto sonoro.
Les délires cartographiques de Pablo Raphael dans le roman Clipperton
Authors: Salinas Iván 
Published: October 2023

« Roman total », Clipperton (2014), du Mexicain Pablo Raphael, prétend embrasser l’ensemble des documents historiques et fictionnels qui tournent autour de cet atoll où les récits des pirates et les événements tragiques d’une garnison abandonnée pendant plusieurs années, livrée aux violences de la nature et des hommes, s’enchâssent dans les programmes secrets d’occupation des Grandes puissances et aux projets scientifiques d’exploration. Dans cet ouvrage, Pablo Raphael place la problématique de la cartographie au cœur même de sa narration, puisque la carte et les voyages jouent un rôle essentiel dans la constitution des trames et des enjeux herméneutiques du roman. Tantôt maritime, géographique ou du trésor, la carte est le recours clef de Raphael pour structurer et conceptualiser la présence dans sa fiction des personnes historiques et des personnages fictionnels qui tissent un lien, volontaire ou non, avec l’île.Dans ce texte, j’aborde de prime abord les modalités de l’utilisation de la carte ; ensuite, je dégage quelques conséquences critiques de la remise en question de la vision du monde européenne ; enfin, je mets en relief le mode opératoire de l’écrivain lorsqu’il réemploie des documents référentiels, comme par exemple un documentaire de l’océanographe Jacques-Yves Cousteau dans un projet d’autofiction. Le résultat est un mode opératoire où la lucidité extrême et le délire se côtoient, sans doute en conséquence de la situation géographique et climatique extrême de Clipperton.
« Relatos Situados », une cartographie critique de la ville de Buenos Aires
Authors: Puente Maximiliano Ignacio de la 
Published: October 2023

Cet article, analyse la série « Relatos Situados », parcours performatifs urbains qui ont eu lieu en différents endroits de la ville de Buenos Aires et de ses environs, réalisés par la Compañía de Funciones Patrióticas, un collectif argentin d’activisme artistique contemporain, qui existe depuis plus de dix ans. Les « Relatos Situados » abordent l’histoire et la vie quotidienne de certains quartiers de la ville de Buenos Aires, permettant aux spectateurs de se promener et de percevoir d’une manière nouvelle les rues et les espaces qu’ils traversent chaque jour. Une de ses caractéristiques centrales est l’utilisation de cartes préparées spécialement pour chaque intervention, qui acquièrent différents usages et qui sont analysées de façon détaillée dans ce travail. La Compañía de Funciones Patrióticas développe une cartographie qui s’échappe du centre ville et propose de déplacer l’exercice de la mémoire dans les marges, en modifiant et en mettant en tension les cartographies dominantes du passé récent et du présent de la ville.
De l’histoire aux sciences sociales : morts, rites et transition
Authors: Lauwers Michel 
Published: October 2023

Publiée en 1907, la « Contribution à une étude sur la représentation collective de la mort » de Robert Hertz, jeune disciple d’Émile Durkheim et de Marcel Mauss, a joué un rôle fondateur dans l’élaboration d’une anthropologie des pratiques funéraires, en rupture avec la « religion des morts » entretenue par les historiens du XIXe siècle. Considérant tout à la fois les rapports entre le corps et l’âme des défunts et les relations entre le monde des vivants et celui des morts, Hertz s’intéresse à la fonction sociale des rites funéraires qu’il envisage comme des processus « transitionnels ». Ce chapitre en analyse les différents éléments et évoque la parenté entre l’analyse mise au point par Hertz et la notion de « rite de passage » que propose Arnold Van Gennep en 1909, en replaçant l’œuvre de ces auteurs dans le contexte des deux premières décennies du XXe siècle. Il tente en outre d’expliquer la réception des travaux de Hertz et de Van Gennep à partir des années 1970 et 1980, d’abord chez les anthropologues anglo-américains, puis chez les archéologues et enfin chez les historiens.
Des transitions funéraires grecques ?
Authors: Bérard Reine-Marie 
Published: October 2023

La notion de « transition funéraire », au sens d’une modification profonde et bien identifiée des pratiques, apparaît difficilement applicable au monde grec en raison de la très grande variété des pratiques observées. Partant des colonies occidentales, cette contribution s’efforce néanmoins d’analyser les effets en matière funéraire de la transition que représenta, littéralement, le phénomène de colonisation, en confrontant les pratiques des colonies à celles de leurs métropoles et des populations indigènes environnantes. Cette étude de cas permet de mettre en évidence, au-delà de la très grande variété des faits, ce que l’on pourrait désigner comme la principale transition funéraire du monde grec, au début du VIe siècle av. J.-C. : un mouvement de renforcement du contrôle que la cité impose aux rites funéraires, marquant une séparation croissante entre pratiques funéraires privées et pratiques cultuelles civiques comme élément de définition de la polis dans son ensemble.
Des Étrusques aux Romains
Authors: Benelli Enrico 
Published: October 2023

Le passage de l’utilisation de tombes de type étrusque à des tombes proprement romaines dans l’ancienne Étrurie n’a jamais été abordé de manière systématique. Cet article présente une tentative de rendre compte de témoignages encore très épars. De nombreux indices convergent pour montrer un comportement apparemment assez uniforme dans les différents centres de l’Étrurie, indépendamment de leur histoire. Les tombes de type traditionnel, et les coutumes funéraires qui leur étaient liées, semblent rester en usage constant jusqu’à l’époque augustéenne ; les nécropoles de type romain ne semblent apparaître dans les villes étrusques qu’au moment de la transition entre le règne d’Auguste et celui de Tibère.