bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Margin Laba Bersih terhadap Pemilihan Metode Penilaian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Dagang yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Nariani Pande Putu Ayu Suci , Julianto I Putu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and net profit margin on the selection of inventory valuation methods in trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Using a quantitative approach method with secondary data and data analysis techniques, namely logistic regression analysis, the analysis used to measure how far the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the form of a dummy variable. The population of this study is a trading company, both wholesale and retail, with the determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 27 companies was obtained to be studied for three periods with the calculation using SPSS version 25 with accurate explanation results. The technique of collecting data through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the annual financial report of each registered trading company during the observation period. The research shows that Liquidity, Leverage, and Net Profit Margin have a positive influence either partially or simultaneously on the selection of inventory valuation methods with a research accuracy rate of 41.8%.

Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Net Profit Margin, and Inventory Valuation Method
ANALISIS KINERJA REKSA DANA SAHAM KONVENSIONAL DENGAN METODE JENSEN’S ALPHA, SORTINO DAN SNAIL TRAIL PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Putu Tia Kertiani  , Putu Riesty Masdiantini  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional dengan menggunakan metode Jensen’s Alpha, Sortino, dan Snail Trail periode 2017 hingga 2021 serta dapat memberikan informasi dan bahan pertimbangan mengenai reksa dana saham. Metode pengukuran yang digunakan dalam menganalisis kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional adalah Jensen’s Alpha, Sortino, dan Snail Trail. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 reksa dana saham konvensional dengan periode 5 tahun 2017-2021. Benchmark untuk reksa dana saham yang digunakan sebagai perbandingan adalah IHSG. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Mann Whitney U-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional menggunakan metode Jensen’s Alpha dan Sortino memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional dengan menggunakan metode Jensen’s Alpha dan Sortino memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dan memiliki kinerja lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kinerja pasar. Hasil dari Snail Trail menunjukkan bahwa kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional berada pada kuadran 2 dan 3. Reksa dana saham yang terletak pada kuadran 2 memiliki nilai return dan risiko yang relatif tinggi dan setiap reksa dana saham yang terletak pada kuadran 3 memiliki return yang relatif rendah dengan risiko yang tinggi. Semakin sering letak Snail Trail reksa dana saham berada pada kuadaran 3 maka kemungkinan investor akan beralih ke jenis reksa dana lain.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Reksa Dana Saham, Jensen’s Alpha, Sortino, Snail Trail
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTELMINTIK EKSTRAK JAHE PUTIH BESAR (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe) DAN KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) TERHADAP CACING Ascaris suum SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Jusran Audrey Jessica , Situmorang Evi Ulina M. , Firmasyah Rita Dewi , Joprang Freggy S. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
A. lumbricoides infection causes childern death in Indonesia. Treatment of the infection can be done by giving medicine or by using herbal ingredients. Herbal ingredients to eradicate worms could be an option since they have minimal side effects. Ginger (Zingiber Officinale var. Roscoe) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are known to have anthelmintics properties. This is an experimental research that compares the lethal effect of ginger and turmeric against Ascaris suum based on the concentration and time of exposure. A. suum worm has a morphology and life cycle that resembles A. lumbricoides and A. suum is easier to obtain, so researchers used A. suum as sample. The sample of this research is 5 A.suum adult worms on each group with three repetitions. The extract of ginger and turmeric was obtained by remaceration technique. The samples were divided into four groups on each extract, control group (NaCl 0,9%), 2%, 4%, and 8% concentration extract, then observed for 48 hours. Both ginger and turmeric lethal effect has a significant difference based on the concentration with p<0,000 to control negative. Post-hoc analysis shows no significant difference on the lethal effect between ginger and turmeric extract. Ginger and turmeric has anthelmintic activity against A.suum that depends on the amount of concentration and the time of exposure.

ABSTRAK
Infeksi A. lumbricoides pada anak masih menyebabkan kematian di Indonesia. Penanganan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian obat cacing atau dengan menggunakan bahan herbal. Bahan herbal dapat menjadi pilihan karena efek samping yang minimal. Bahan herbal jahe (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) diketahui memiliki kandungan yang bersifat antelmintik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang membandingkan konsentrasi dan waktu paparan ekstrak jahe putih besar dan kunyit terhadap kematian cacing. Cacing A. suum memiliki morfologi dan siklus hidup yang menyerupai A. lumbricoides dan A. suum lebih mudah didapatkan, sehingga peneliti menggunakan A. suum sebagai sampel. Sampel penelitian adalah cacing dewasa A. suum sebanyak 5 ekor per uji dengan pengulangan tiga kali. Ekstrak didapatkan dengan teknik remaserasi. Sampel terbagi dalam empat kelompok pada tiap ekstrak, yaitu kelompok kontrol (NaCl 0,9%), esktrak konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 8% lalu diamati hingga 48 jam. Hasil analisis efek letal berdasarkan konsentrasi ekstrak, kedua ekstrak jahe putih besar dan kunyit terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,000) dibanding kontrol. Analisa post-hoc untuk membandingkan kedua ekstrak, tidak didapatkan perbedaan efek letal yang signifikan antara kedua ekstrak jahe putih besar dan kunyit. Ekstrak jahe putih besar dan kunyit memiliki aktivitas antelmintik terhadap cacing A. suum yang bergantung pada jumlah konsentrasi dan lama waktu paparan.
Акомплементарность в системе подготовки и оценки деятельности практического психолога образования
Authors: Pakhalyan Viktor Eduardovich 
Published: December 2023

The question of non-complementarity in the system of training and evaluation of the work of educational psychologists is examined. Through an analysis and comparison of various texts, ranging from legal and regulatory documents to specialized research, the author presents his view on the origins of this type of contradiction between psychological training in Russia and the system of evaluation of educational psychologists in the field of education. The results of this analysis offer insights into possible ways to solve the existing problem. This position is based on the identified contradictions between the following elements within the training of educational psychologists and the assessment of their professional activities: 1) legal and regulatory, 2) methodological, 3) educational, and 4) personal (personal-professional). The possibilities for resolving these contradictions are described in detail: Defining the basic characteristics of educational psychologists’ activities in the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) and professional performance standards, as well as in the legal and methodological documents related to the work of school psychologists. Eliminate “methodological chaos” by creating a professional and scientifically accurate understanding of the content of educational psychology and its major areas of work in education. Legal clarification of the position and role of the psychologist in the education system and evaluation of the work of the educational psychologist.
Рассматривается проблема акомплементарности в системе подготовки и оценки деятельности практического психолога образования. С помощью анализа и сравнения текстов различных публикаций (от юридических и нормативных документов до текста специальных исследований) автор показывает свое видение истоков такого рода «десинхронизации» системы подготовки и оценки деятельности практического психолога образования. Полученный в результате проведенного анализа результат позволяет выделить пути возможного преодоления существующей проблемы. В качестве оснований такого положения дел в системе подготовки и оценки деятельности практического психолога образования выделяются следующие несоответствия/не комплементарные отношения между элементами: 1) нормативно-правовые; 2) методологические; 3) образовательные; 4) личностные (личностно-профессиональные). Подробно описаны способы их преодоления: определение базовых характеристик деятельности специалистов-психологов во ФГОС и стандартах профессиональной деятельности, в нормативных и методических ведомственных документах по деятельности педагога-психолога; выход из «методологического хаоса» в понимании сути практической психологи, создание профессионального и научно-корректного понимание содержания как самой практической психологии в сфере образования, так и основных видов работ практического психолога образования; нормативное закрепление места и роли личности психолога в подготовки и оценки деятельности практического психолога образования.
PENGARUH TRIAL BY THE PRESS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pardede Sonora Gokma , Nelson Febby Mutiara 
Published: December 2023

Press coverage on criminal news has allegedly conducted trial by the press. Media seems to take the role as law enforcement by searching for evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing the case and at the end judging based on their opinion towards the criminal case. Trial by the press certainly contradict the principle of presumption of innocence and the fair trial. Trial by the press often found when reporting the news of murder case of Brigadier Yosua and the domestic violence case of Valencya. This research studied about the impact of trial by the press on the process of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and how the media covers the criminal case to avoid trial by the press. The research method used is juridical normative with conceptual analysis, statute approach and case analysis. The findings of the research are that trial by the press resulted in trial by the public where people conclude their own judgment of one particular case. Post entry into force of the New Penal Code, alleged media conducting trial by the press is subject to imprisonment and fine under Article 281 of the New Penal Code
Keywords: Trial by The Press, Pers, Presumption of Innocent, Fair Trial.
Fog Detection through Image Processing Methods
Authors: Radescu Teodor-Adrian , Gellert Arpad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a fog detection algorithm, highlighting the significance of continued exploration in fog identification through image processing techniques. The advancement and application of this algorithm can significantly benefit various domains, including road safety, environmental monitoring, navigation, security, surveillance, and improving existing systems’ performance. The evaluation performed on test images have shown an accuracy of 72%, a precision of 94%, a recall of 57% and an F1 score of 0.71. The proposed algorithm clearly outperformed some existing fog detection methods.
New synthetic [LREE (LREE = La, Ce, Pr, Sm), Pb]-phosphate phases
Authors: Staszel Kacper , Jędras Anna , Skalny Mateusz , Dziewiątka Klaudia , Urbański Kamil , Sordyl Julia , Rybka Karolina , Manecki Maciej 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Search for inexpensive and efficient methods of critical raw materials recovery is of great importance across the world due to growing demand for green technologies. Formation and detailed characterization of new Pb- and Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE)-containing phosphates, compared to already described Pb- or LREE-containing phosphates, was described in this work. These phases were precipitated at experimental conditions similar to these used in a newly proposed coprecipitation route for REE recovery from aqueous solutions. The formation of La, Ce, Pr and Sm phosphates from aqueous solutions proceeded differently in the presence of Pb than in its absence. No rhabdophane group minerals, (REE,Ca,Th)(PO4)·nH2O were formed, which were the product of crystallization in the absence of Pb, as evidenced by the PXRD analysis of the control LREE phosphates. Instead, a new, distinct phase was formed, which is neither a ‘phosphoschultenite’, PbHPO4, with La, Ce, Pr or Sm substitution nor a rhabdophane with Pb substitution. This showed that PbHPO4 structure did not accept isomorphic substitutions of LREE elements and rhabdophane structures are reluctant to accept Pb substitutions. At the same time, the formation of a hitherto unknown crystalline phase was found to be a mixed (LREE,Pb)-phosphate. A lower pH caused higher crystallinity of phases, as confirmed by SEM and PXRD. FTIR spectroscopy showed the hydrous nature of the obtained phases, which was additionally confirmed by thermal analysis. Decreasing pH of the reaction solution resulted in a higher crystalline water content. Moreover, La-bearing phases contained more chemically bound water than other phases. A combined EDS analysis and ICP-OES led to the chemical composition of new Pb phases with La, Ce, Pr and Sm that can be expressed as La2Pb3(PO4)4·3.5H2O, Ce2Pb3(PO4)4·3.3H2O, Pr2Pb3(PO4)4·3.1H2O and Sm2Pb3(PO4)4·3.3H2O, respectively. These results give a better understanding of potential novel recovery pathways of REE from phosphate mineral sources or wastes.
Correlations of baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with prognosis of patients with lupus nephritis: A single-center experience
Authors: Chen Yi , Wu Xue , Chen Xiaomei , Li Mengmeng , Luo Cainan , Shi Yamei , Li Jing , Wu Lijun 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the correlations among the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lupus nephritis (LN) clinical characteristics, and renal prognosis of patients with LN.

Methods
We enrolled 122 patients who were diagnosed with LN at the Rheumatology Department of the People’s Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2013 to April 2022. We determined the occurrence of renal adverse events in patients with LN by reviewing medical records and follow-up data. Correlations were analyzed using the Spearman test, and the quartile method was applied to classify all of the 122 patients who had completed follow-up into low, medium, and high NLR groups. The Kaplan–Meier survival curve was used to conduct survival analysis, and Cox regression analyses were used to explore possible potential risk factors.

Results
The baseline NLR of patients with LN was positively correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP), serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index scores (P < 0.05) and negatively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and serum albumin (P < 0.05). Patients who completed follow-up were divided into three NLR groups based on their NLR values: 30 in the low (NLR ≤ 2.21), 62 in the medium (NLR > 2.21 and NLR ≤ 6.17), and 30 in the high NLR group (NLR > 6.17). The patient survival time before developing poor renal prognosis was significantly different among the three groups (P < 0.05). High NLR (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.453, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.260–9.464), CRP (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 1.002–1.017), eGFR (HR = 0.979, 95% CI: 0.963–0.995), and 24-h proteinuria values (HR = 1.237, 95% CI: 1.025–1.491) as well as anti-double stranded DNA antibody positivity (HR = 3.056, 95% CI:1.069–8.736) were independent risk factors associated with a poor renal prognosis for patients with LN.

Conclusion
The baseline NLR in peripheral blood can be used as a reference index for evaluating renal function and disease activity in patients with LN, and a high NLR has predictive value for the prognosis of patients with LN.
Effects of Long-Term Management on Soil Organic Carbon in Tropical Peatlands
Authors: Dos Santos Otavio Augusto Queiroz , Torchia Danielle França de Oliveira , Da Silva Tiago Paula , Da Silva Neto Eduardo Carvalho , Diniz Yan Vidal de Figueiredo Gomes , Fagundes Hugo de Souza , Garcia Andres Calderín , Pereira Marcos Gervasio 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Histosols management on soil organic matter (SOM) characteristics.

Theoretical framework: Histosols are soils that provide ecosystem services, especially carbon stocks. Among the environments in which these soils are formed, peatlands stand out. The conversion of these areas into agricultural systems requires soil drainage. This practice causes reductions in carbon content and changes in the structure of the SOM.

Methodology: The study was conducted in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The soils were classified as Histosols. Three areas were selected: a) cassava (Manihot esculenta) cultivation for 80 years; b) forest fragment for 20 years; c) consortium of coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) and cassava for 20 years. Total organic carbon (TOC); particulate organic carbon (COP); organic carbon associated with minerals (COam); fulvic acid fraction carbon (CAF); humic acid fraction carbon (CAH) and; humin fraction carbon (CHUM) were determined. Solid-state spectroscopy (UV-vis, ATR-FTIR and 13C NMR CP/MAS) was carried out to characterize the structure of the SOM.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that management and drainage have an impact on the TOC content, fractions and chemical structure of the SOM. The management adopted in the cassava area had an impact on the labile and humified fractions of the SOM. Spectroscopy showed that labile structures were lost in the humic acids (HA), while in the forest area only recalcitrant structures were preserved.

Research implications: The conversion of Histosols to agricultural production using the drainage technique promotes quantitative and qualitative changes in SOM in the long term. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to use techniques that promote carbon stocks in the soil.

Originality/value: This study uses spectroscopic and chemometric techniques to highlight the effects of long-term soil management on the chemical structure of the SOM and to quantify the total carbon content and SOM fractions.
Hubungan antara konsumsi protein dengan keparahan dermatitis atopik pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2020-2021
Authors: Linus Ariel , Darmawan Hari 
Published: December 2023

Dermatitis atopik (DA) memiliki karakteristik yang bisa dilihat secara klinis dengan adanya lesi eksim kronik rekuren, kulit kering, serta pruritus. Perbedaan data terkait konsumsi protein, di mana protein yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan DA namun kekurangan protein juga dapat menyebabkan DA, membuat studi ini perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi protein dengan keparahan dermatitis atopik. Studi analitik observasional yang didesain secara cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Responden dalam studi ini berjumlah 79 mahasiswa yang telah didiagnosis dermatitis atopic menggunakan serangkaian instrument. Pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Konsumsi protein dinilai dengan Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) protein. Pada studi didapatkan mayoritas mengalami dermatitis atopik ringan (65,8%) dan mengonsumsi protein di bawah batas yang dianjurkan, yaitu 5,6 g/kgBB/minggu (79,7%). Sebanyak 38 (60,3%) orang dari 63 responden yang mengonsumsi protein di bawah batas anjuran mengalami dermatitis atopi ringan. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada 14 (87,5%) orang dari 16 responden yang mengonsumsi protein ≥ 5,6 gram/kgBB/hari mengalami dermatitis ringan. Secara statistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi protein dengan keparahan dermatitis atopik (p-value = 0,04). Hasil studi memperlihatkan sesorang yang mengonsumsi protein kurang maupun berlebih lebih cenderung mengalami dermatitis atopik derajat ringan.
Tingkat pengetahuan kanker serviks dan papsmear pada mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020-2021
Authors: Chandra Fanny , Hidayat Fadil 
Published: December 2023

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas yang menyerang leher rahim. Pap smear merupakan tes yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi lesi prekanker pada serviks dan jika lesi tidak ditangani segera, dapat menimbulkan masalah yang lebih serius yaitu kanker serviks. Pengetahuan mengenai kanker serviks dan papsmear penting untuk mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat akanker serviks yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kanker serviks dan papsmear pada mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Studi deskriptif cross-sectional terhadap 196 mahasiswi angkatan 2020-2021 ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kanker serviks didapatkan paling banyak pada kategori kurang yaitu 112 (57,1%) responden. Hasil yang sama juga didapatkan pada tingkat pengetahuan terhadap papsmear, di mana paling banyak responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, yaitu sebanyak 77 (39,3%) responden. Kesimpulan studi ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara mengenai kanker serviks dan papsmear masih tergolong kurang.
‘Biblo-Musical’ Approach To Music Therapy, Saul and David: A Case Study
Authors: Samuel Olusegun Onimisi AUDA  
Published: December 2023

‘Biblo-musical' approach to music therapy is the biblical, spiritual approach to music therapy. It is well-known that music therapy is not a new field or genre. There are various ways by which music can be used in the lives of human beings. This paper seeks to focus on the spiritual, biblical dimension of music therapy, using Saul and David (1Sam. 16:13-23) as a case study.
The paper will give some definitions of terms in the introduction. It will also look into the current trend of music therapy, especially in the church, with some practical examples. Third, the paper will look into the case of Saul and David and deduce some issues as implications for the church today. There are some spiritual principles in Saul and David's biblical case that the contemporary church can apply to make music therapy in church music more impactful and more effective.
Implementation of Blended Learning Model in Pancasila Education Courses in Education University of Indonesia
Authors: Rina Patriana Chairiyani  , Dasim Budimansyah  , Kama Abdul Hakam  , Yadi Ruyadi  
Published: December 2023

Blended learning is a learning method that combines direct learning (synchronous) with indirect or independent learning that can be done at anytime (asynchronous). This research aims to determine the implementation of the blended learning model in Pancasila education courses at the Indonesian University of Education. This research was conducted at the Indonesian University of Education involving 60 students. Data collection was carried out using interviews. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The result showed that the learning process using the blended learning model basically has five important keys that must be considered in its implementation, namely 1) live events, 2) independent learning with online materials, 3) collaboration, 4) assessment, 5) performance support materials. These results showed that students are helped by blended learning, both via Zoom and YouTube.
Keywords: Blended learning, Direct Learning, Pancasila Education Course