bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PedsTalk: A Pilot Communication Skills Education Course for Pediatric Residents
Authors: Kase Samuel M. , Christianson Caroline A. , Dow Lindsay A. , Guttmann Katherine F. , Weintraub Andrea S. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Communication skills are critical to pediatric practice, but few pediatric residency programs provide formal communication skills education. Pediatric residents often lack confidence in these skills. We hypothesized that a simulation-based communication skills course would improve resident confidence in the skills required for serious illness conversations with patients/families.

METHODS
In collaboration with multidiscipline VitalTalk-trained faculty, we developed PedsTalk, a communication skills course for pediatric residents based on the VitalTalk framework. In PedsTalk, faculty/peers offered real-time coaching during simulation sessions with actors. Resident participants self-rated confidence in 9 communication skills using a 5-point Likert scale before, immediately after, and 4 months after course participation, with course nonparticipants serving as controls. Responses were analyzed by using Friedman tests and Wilcoxon rank tests. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes among free-text responses.

RESULTS
Twenty-seven pediatric residents participated in PedsTalk, 11 of whom completed survey assessments at all timepoints. Eleven course nonparticipants served as controls. Over time, participants’ confidence in the following communication skills was retained or significantly improved: “difficult conversations” (P &lt; .001), “recognizing emotion” (P &lt; .01), “using silence” (P &lt; .008), “headline statements” (P &lt; .001), eliciting “VALUES” (P &lt; .001), and asking “permission to continue” (P &lt; .001). Over time, controls had significant improvements in confidence in 2 skills: headline statements (P &lt; .014) and eliciting “VALUES” (P &lt; .031).

CONCLUSIONS
PedsTalk is a novel approach to communication skills education in pediatric residency. Participation improved residents’ confidence in 6 communication skills, including overall confidence in having difficult conversations. Although confidence in some skills may naturally develop through clinical experiences, PedsTalk further enhances communication skills education among trainees.
CD55 Deficiency With Budd-Chiari Syndrome Treated by Liver Transplantation and Eculizumab
Authors: Ohlsson Sinja , Lainka Elke , Hünseler Christoph , Bergmann Carsten , Cirak Sebahattin , Baba Hideo A. , Hoyer Peter F. 
Published: November 2023

We report the case of a male patient who had a history of early-onset protein-losing enteropathy, chronic diarrhea, and repeated thrombotic events since early childhood. He developed Budd-Chiari syndrome with consequent acute liver failure that required liver transplantation when he was 12 years old. The initial graft failed to function and he required retransplantation. Steroid-resistant rejection complicated the clinical course after the second transplant. Treatment with antithymocyte globulin stabilized graft function but abdominal symptoms and enteral protein loss persisted. The patient remained dependent on intravenous albumin and immunoglobulin.
Extended work-up for thrombophilia was unremarkable. Flow cytometry analysis of the peripheral blood cells revealed an unexplained CD55 deficiency. By sequencing of CD55 and, later, exclusion of alternative rare diseases by whole-exome sequencing, we discovered a novel, likely pathogenic homozygous splice-site variant in CD55 c.578 + 5G&gt;A, NM_000574.4, OMIM 125240. The staining of liver and colon biopsies revealed a lack of CD55 protein expression.
After initiation of treatment with eculizumab, the patient achieved and has maintained a complete clinical remission throughout 56 months of follow-up. We recommend testing for CD55 deficiency in patients with protein-losing enteropathy. In addition, CD55 deficiency should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome in whom an underlying cause is uncertain.
The curious case of the lion from Berlin in summer’ 23: how Internet media shapes risk perception from wildlife-human conflict
Authors: Oelke Jordan , Jarynowski Andrzej , Belik Vitaly 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. This paper explores the reactions of citizens to a perceived security risk at the human-wildlife interface mediated by social and traditional media sources. We take the case study of a reported ‘lioness’ appearing in the outskirts of Berlin as a risk to human and domestic animal life, sparking media frenzies.
Methods. The subjects’ reactions to and perceptions of risk can be analysed through a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach to information obtained via the respective media channels in covering the phenomenon as a newsworthy event of this research identifies three distinct peaks in public interest and response.
Results. Following a Foucauldian tradition of problematisation, and a scholarship of critical media studies, we demonstrate that the ordering of animals in relation to society allows for a normalisation of certain threats from human-wildlife conflict while placing others in a state of exception which needs immediate action. We do not take the social conditions of predator-prey relations as a given, but seek to ‘de-normalise’ them and question the level of risk constructed, which plays out across public and media spheres and may carry over into human-wildlife conflicts. Our case study shows how social media posts can lead to the emergence of a perceived risk to society, which is reacted to dramatically, and whose emergency situation becomes a newsworthy event that confirms and seems to justify the level of security measures taken. The engagement of citizens online and with the emergency response teams can be viewed as overreacting to the situations based on having a real sense of danger of a ‘lioness’ penetrating their interactions with larger wildlife.
Conclusions: That is, until it is determined that no immediate risk exists, and the actions taken are critiqued as a hysterical misinformed approach of ‘city dwelling’ officials lacking knowledge of wildlife in one’s region. We then speculate about what ethical and political repercussions this may create for multispecies co-existence with predators and pests in Germany.
Attitude of young women aged 18-30 to menstrual tracking apps
Authors: Kuźma Dominika , Papierkowska Roksana 
Published: November 2023

Aim. The aim of this article is to explore the attitudes of young women towards menstrual cycle tracking applications.
Methods. The study involved 85 women aged 18 to 30 years to investigate their experiences and opinions regarding the use of menstrual tracking apps. In this work, the method of diagnostic survey was used.
Results and conclusion. The vast majority of respondents use apps to track their menstrual cycle. The most frequently mentioned applications are: Flo and Clue. Respondents who do not use these applications cite as the main reason that they did not know about the existence of such applications or do not like the format. The study shows that most respondents learn about these types of applications from the Internet. The vast majority of surveyed women report that the application correctly monitors the menstrual cycle and use it mainly for this purpose.
Cognitive value. The cognitive value of this article is that women aged 18-30 often use menstrual cycle tracking apps and find them useful but also most of the respondents confirm the credibility of the application in monitoring the menstrual cycle.
The Tax Compliance Factors In Individual Taxpayer Perspective
Authors: Putra Donny Maha 
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - This study examines the effect of understanding tax regulations (UTR), tax digitalization (TDigi), and taxpayer awareness (TAWs) on taxpayer compliance (TC).Method - A questionnaire was used for testing with 399 samples of individual taxpayers in Indonesia selected using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Lisrel 8.8 statistical tool.Main Findings - It was found that Tdigi is the most significant determinant of TC, followed by UTR. Meanwhile, TAWs has no significant effect on TC. It is implied that TDigi plays a significant role.Theory and Practical Implications - Interestingly, this study found that the effect of TAWs on TC was not significant. It is revealed that TAWs can be formed if the public understands that the taxes paid are used by the government for people's welfare and will return to them. Novelty - This studi explains the relationship between research variables and attribution theory that internal factors can affect TC in carrying out their tax obligations
Intellectual Capital and Transforming Business Banking
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham , Lydia Erja Humairah 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Utama – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital, yang diukur dengan value added capital employed (VACA), value added human capital (VAHU), dan structural capital value added (STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan.Metode – Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2018-2020. Data yang diperoleh berjumlah 122 dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan Utama – Secara simultan vaiabel-variabel intellectual capital mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan, yang berarti bahwa semakin baik modal intelektual perusahaan, maka kinerja perusahaan juga akan semakin meningkat. Namun secara parsial hanya value added human capital (VAHU) dan structural capital value added (STVA) yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah dari anggaran dana perusahaan perbankan untuk karyawannya berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perbankan yang mampu mengelola structural capital dengan baik, seperti pemanfaatan teknologi, sistem informasi, infrastruktur, budaya perusahaan dan hal lain yang nilainya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai materi secara efisien, akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya.Kebaruan Penelitian – Penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengamati perusahaan yang mengalami keuntungan, sedangkan pada penelitian ini pengamatan juga dilakukan terhadap perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian selama periode pengamatan.
Profil Minat dan Motivasi Siswa Kelas IV dan V dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SDN Sukasirna I
Authors: Rizaldi Wahyu Afiq , Rukmana Anin , Akin Yogi 
Published: November 2023

Minat dan motivasi merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan dalam pencapaian yang ingin dituju oleh setiap orang. Sama halnya dengan mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah, yaitu siswa harus memiliki minat dan motivasi untuk mencapai tujuannya. Dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes siswa harus memiliki minat dan motivasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, kemungkinan berhasil siswa akan semakin besar, jika minat dan motivasi siswa itu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil minat dan motivasi siswa kelas IV dan V dalam pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SDN Sukasirna I. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskripsi dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa di SD Negeri Sukasirna I. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel siswa kelas IV berjumlah 17 siswa dan siswa kelas V berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket atau kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa minat siswa dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes dengan persentase 81,2% pada kategori tinggi. Sedangkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes yaitu 81,7% dengan kategori tinggi.
Effects of Project-Based Learning Model and Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Student Social Skills in Physical Education
Authors: Juniar Dicky Tri , Suherman Adang , Tarigan Beltasar , Mahendra Agus 
Published: November 2023

Learning models in the 21st century are started to be widely used to develop students’ social skills in dealing with various problems. In reality, many students still have not been able to solve social problems. It becomes an ambiguity as the learning models are assumed to be influential in overcoming the problems through meaningful learning. Project-based and Cooperative Learning Models are learning models that are assumed to be effective in developing social skills. However, these two learning models have not received consistent conclusions because previous studies have not specifically compared the two models, especially in Physical Education. This study aimed to determine the effect and prove the effectiveness of project-based and cooperative learning models on student social skills in Physical Education, especially for Senior High School students. The implementation of this research used experimental methods with real experimental designs. Researchers selected two classes at a high school in Tasikmalaya City, West Java, Indonesia, using cluster sampling. The data collection instrument employed a 3-point scale questionnaire ("0-Never," "1-Sometimes," "2-Very Often") constructed in google forms. The data analysis used in this study was a different test using paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that project-based and cooperative learning models were equally effective, as both showed significant improvement in the Social Skills of high school students in each group. This study concluded that both learning models effectively develop adolescent social skills. Therefore, if a project-based or cooperative learning model is applied, students can well develop their social skills.
HUBUNGAN BENTUK TELAPAK KAKI FLAT FEET DENGAN VO2 MAKS PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT TINGKAT PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA BERDASARKAN LAMA LATIHAN
Authors: Perwirawati Dhia Adhi , Bustamam Nurfitri , Supartono Basuki , Heristyorini Ayodya 
Published: November 2023

Flat feet can cause a reduction in the foot function resulting in fatigue when walking or running. This condition can result in a suboptimal intensity exercise required to improve VO2Max of Pencak Silat athletes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the shape of foot and VO2Max based on training duration among Pencak Silat athletes at the provincial level of DKI Jakarta. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 46 athletes selected through a total sampling. The subject criteria for this study included athletes aged 17-24 years, healthy, and had no lower extremities problems. The study utilized footprint test and multistage fitness test instruments. The study found that 27 (58.7%) athletes had a normal foot shape, while 19 (41.3%) had flat feet. There were no differences in age, sex, body mass index, and training duration between the two groups of foot shape (p 0.05). The maximum VO2 value was 45.0 (7.2) ml/kg/min in athletes with normal foot shape and 40.1 (70.5) ml/kg/min in athletes with flat feet. The independent t-test revealed a significant difference in VO2Max between the two groups of foot shapes (p = 0.028). The increase of VO2Max was in line with the duration of exercise, but this increase was not significant in subjects with flat feet compared to those with normal foot shape. It concludes that flat feet are negatively associated with VO2Max of athletes. Pencak Silat athletes with flat feet must exert extra effort to enhance their VO2Max, such as interval training and kinesio taping. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of these efforts on improving VO2Max.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA KEDUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Fatimah Eka Ristiani 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents in the cognitive development of early childhood in the village of Kedung Agung, Benar sub-district, Purworejo district. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. The research subjects in this article are five families whose mothers work as bamboo handicraft makers and have early childhood and live in Kedung Agung Village, Purworejo Regency. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents involving 5 families in Kedung Agung Village, Purworejo Regency is quite good. Parents are able to act as the first teacher and facilitator for children's cognitive development. In developing children's cognitive about color parents use 3 methods, namely using color puzzles, color balls and colored geometric pieces, through this activity children's cognitive development regarding color increases and is assessed as effective.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini di desa kedung agung kecamatan bener kabupaten purworejo. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian pada artikel ini adalah lima keluarga dengan ibu bekerja sebagai pembuat kerajinan tangan dari bambu dan memiliki anak usia dini serta berdomisili di Desa Kedung Agung Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua yang melibatkan 5 keluarga di Desa Kedung Agung Kabupaten Purworejo sudah cukup baik. Orang tua mampu berperan sebagai guru pertama dan fasilitator terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Dalam mengembangkan kognitif anak mengenai warna orang tua menggunakan 3 metode yaitu menggunakan puzzle warna, bola warna dan potongan geometri yang berwarna, melalui kegiatan ini perkembangan kognitif anak mengenai warna meningkat dan dinilai sudah efektif.
Parametric Testing of EQTransformer’s Performance against a High-Quality, Manually Picked Catalog for Reliable and Accurate Seismic Phase Picking
Authors: Pita-Sllim Olivia , Chamberlain Calum J. , Townend John , Warren-Smith Emily 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study evaluates EQTransformer, a deep learning model, for earthquake detection and phase picking using seismic data from the Southern Alps, New Zealand. Using a robust, independent dataset containing more than 85,000 manual picks from 13 stations spanning almost nine years, we assess EQTransformer’s performance and limitations in a practical application scenario. We investigate key parameters such as overlap and probability threshold and their influences on detection consistency and false positives, respectively. EQTransformer’s probability outputs show a limited correlation with pick accuracy, emphasizing the need for careful interpretation. Our analysis of illustrative signals from three seismic networks highlights challenges of consistently picking first arrivals when reflected or refracted phases are present. We find that an overlap length of 55 s balances detection consistency and computational efficiency, and that a probability threshold of 0.1 balances detection rate and false positives. Our study thus offers insights into EQTransformer’s capabilities and limitations, highlighting the importance of parameter selection for optimal results.
Optimizing Random Forest Algorithm to Classify Player's Memorisation via In-game Data
Authors: Alzuhdi Akmal Vrisna , Ar Rosyid Harits , Chuttur Mohammad Yasser , Nazir Shah 
Published: November 2023

Assessment of a player's knowledge in game education has been around for some time. Traditional evaluation in and around a gaming session may disrupt the players' immersion. This research uses an optimized Random Forest to construct a non-invasive prediction of a game education player's Memorization via in-game data. Firstly, we obtained the dataset from a 3-month survey to record in-game data of 50 players who play 4-15 game stages of the Chem Fight (a test case game). Next, we generated three variants of datasets via the preprocessing stages: resampling method (SMOTE), normalization (min-max), and a combination of resampling and normalization. Then, we trained and optimized three Random Forest (RF) classifiers to predict the player's Memorization. We chose RF because it can generalize well given the high-dimensional dataset. We used RF as the classifier, subject to optimization using its hyperparameter: n_estimators. We implemented a Grid Search Cross Validation (GSCV) method to identify the best value of n_estimators. We utilized the statistics of GSCV results to reduce the weight of n_estimators by observing the region of interest shown by the graphs of performances of the classifiers. Overall, the classifiers fitted using the BEST n_estimators (i.e., 89, 31, 89, and 196 trees) from GSCV performed well with around 80% accuracy. Moreover, we successfully identified the smaller number of n_estimators (OPTIMAL), at least halved the BEST n_estimators. All classifiers were retrained using the OPTIMAL n_estimators (37, 12, 37, and 41 trees). We found out that the performances of the classifiers were relatively steady at ~80%. This means that we successfully optimized the Random Forest in predicting a player's Memorization when playing the Chem Fight game. An automated technique presented in this paper can monitor student interactions and evaluate their abilities based on in-game data. As such, it can offer objective data about the skills used.
No movimento também tem educação
Authors: Menegon Valdenia Guimarães e Silva , Oliveira Sâmia Valéria Nascimento de , Dourado Geyciele Quézia Silva 
Published: November 2023

Nos últimos três anos toda a humanidade vivenciou o poder de uma pandemia, que afetou todos os países e povos e deixou marcas indeléveis. No que se refere à realidade brasileira, a pandemia da Covid-19 afetou de formas diferentes os grupos sociais e raciais, escancarando, assim, a desigualdade racial e social do País. No campo da educação, os dados indicam a ampliação do abandono e evasão escolar, cujos números estão mais próximos de populações que residem em territórios marcados pela pobreza. Este artigo é um estudo de caso que tem como foco a análise do trabalho educacional desenvolvido pela UNEGRO/Caxias no Maranhão, entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. O objetivo do artigo é analisar como a Unegro/Caxias, movimento social, estruturou um planejamento de formação que perpassa assuntos relativos ao enfrentamento ao racismo e à valorização da história e da memória dos povos africanos do continente ou em diáspora, garantindo a discussão sobre a questão racial no Brasil. A pesquisa apontou que a entidade possui uma rede de contatos que incide diretamente sobre o sucesso da sua empreitada educacional.
Population Models of Epidemics with Infection Age and
Vaccination Age Structure
Authors: Webb Glenn , Zhao Xinyue 
Published: November 2023

A population dynamics epidemic model is developed that incorporates age of infection
and age of vaccination. The model analyzes pre-symptomatic and symptomatic periods of an
infected individual in terms of infection age. The model analyzes the efficacy of vaccination in terms
of vaccination age. The model is applied to the 2003 SARS epidemic in Taiwan and the current
COVID-19 epidemic in New York State.