bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Emergence of Financial Data Governance and the Challenge of Financial Data Sovereignty
Authors: Castellano Giuliano G. , Selga and Ēriks K. , Arner Douglas W. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter seeks to address the challenges of datafication of finance and financial data sovereignty. Section II considers the datafication of finance. Section III considers the intersection of data, finance, and data governance, highlighting emerging general data governance styles. Section IV highlights the intersection of financial data regulation and personal data regulation, in the context of the evolution of a range of Open Banking strategies, focusing on personal financial data. Section V presents four emerging financial data governance strategies, exemplified by the United States, EU, China, and India, seeking to bring together finance and its regulation with their evolving domestic data governance regimes. Section VI elaborates how the result of differences in these strategies combined with prudential objectives are converging toward territorialization via data localization. Section VII addresses this growing challenge of fragmentation by outlining how the well-developed transnational regulatory frameworks in finance offer an opportunity to develop technological solutions and approaches that may in fact support both the objectives of financial and data regulation.
European Digital Sovereignty, Data Protection, and the Push toward Data Localization
Authors: Christakis Theodore 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter will focus exclusively on concerns of the current trends toward “data localization” and the idea that “European data must be stored and processed in Europe.” Part I of this chapter will recall how certain influential political voices in Europe were pushing in favor of data localization even before the Schrems II Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Part II will try to discern the exact reasons that motivated such calls for data localization. Part III will discuss in depth the major influence of the July 2020 Schrems II Judgment of the CJEU and will show that, ultimately, the numerous calls in favor of strict data localization of personal data as a response to this judgment, were not able to be balanced by those calling for the adoption of a “risk-based approach” to international data transfers. The chapter ends with a few thoughts about the necessity, for Europe, to study further the possible adverse effects of soft or strict data localization mandates and to find solutions that enable the main objective of data protection to be achieved without necessarily engaging in severe and disproportionate restrictions to transnational data flows that might be disruptive for European business and the global economy.
Black Lives Matter, Talking Back, and the Life of BlacKkKlansman
Authors: Walker Elsie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 is about hearing cinema in relation to the contemporary Black Lives Matter movement, with a special focus on the sound tracks of Douglas Sirk’s remake of Imitation of Life (1959) and Spike Lee’s BlacKkKlansman (2018). These films resonate with the racial politics of America today, along with knowingly “talking back” to white-centric, canonized American cinema. Imitation of Life features an original score by Franz Waxman that celebrates the uncommon stature of its lead Black female character’s life. Parallel to this, the subversive agency of BlacKkKlansman is sonically driven: John David Washington’s possesses unusual vocal prowess as the Black police officer who investigates the Ku Klux Klan by “passing” as white in his telephone conversations with David Duke, and the orchestral strength of Terence Blanchard’s score communicates Stallworth’s remarkable multidimensionality. Such examples of cinema should inspire us to hear all cinematic representations of African American life more fully.
Curating Contention
Authors: Savolainen Laura , Boy John D. , Uitermark Justus 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
How do politics take shape on Instagram? How can users articulate critiques while remaining relatable to others on the platform? We address these questions through a study of Instagram feminism, drawing on in-depth interviews and media analysis. We show that conflicts do not only play out between but also within feminist Instagram users as they strategically adjust, conceal, and amplify aspects of their selves. All activists who want to make use of Instagram make compromises, but not all of them must compromise to the same degree. For instance, sex-positivity and self-confident expressions resonate widely, while leftist critiques of mainstream feminism are difficult to get across. Instagram doesn’t simply express feminism; it transforms it.
Bitches, Sluts, and Femininity Anchors
Authors: Bonnes Stephanie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this chapter the author explores how the gendered context of the military denigrates femininity and prioritizes and values aggressive masculinity. In military training servicemembers are taught core values, resocialized, and encouraged to adopt an aggressive warrior masculinity. In this context, women are often automatically associated with femininity even when they try to distance themselves from it and when they try to embody masculinity. Men ostracize, harass, and label women with stigmatized identities like “bitch” and “slut.” Men also impose gendered and sexualized meanings on women’s life-course events to further limit women’s organizational inclusion. These events, such as pregnancy and engagement or marriage to a heterosexual partner, serve as “femininity anchors” that tether women to femininity within a hyper-masculine environment and result in elevated harassment for women, which is described in this chapter. The author shows how the military’s femmephobic context shapes how individuals interact in the organization, determines power dynamics in the organization, results in rampant sexual harassment and sexual violence for women, and explains episodes of the elevated harassment that servicewomen experience.
Free Speech and Turbulent Freedom
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Americans’ free speech is threatened today as never before by a massive censorship machine, forged by colluding social media platforms and national security agencies and fueled by intense animosities and moral absolutism redolent of antagonisms that sparked the Civil War. Many Americans caught up in today’s frenzy doubt the need for freedom of speech—and are unaware that the modern First Amendment was given life by a young soldier in that war, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., who survived to recognize the inevitable link between certitude and violence and to become the most influential Supreme Court justice of the era, shaping a First Amendment grounded on a lively marketplace of ideas as the surest guarantor of social stability.
The Certain Sage of Concord
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses Emerson and his philosophy. His Concord neighbors held him in great affection. His generosity was legendary. He and transcendentalism became all but synonymous. It taught that an absolute insight into universal morality was directly accessible to every individual through personal intuition into the Oversoul, with no intermediate need for books or learning. Emerson also, however, preached individualism, which did not square with that universalism: How can every individual intuition be equally valid if validity lies in only one absolute truth? Emerson, with Plato, appeared to resolve the contradiction by turning away from individual freedom to the extent he saw it as incompatible with universal truth. Hence Emerson’s surprising praise of Napoleon as the historic figure who best represents democracy. Napoleon was Europe’s censor extraordinaire, a committed enemy of press freedom. Holmes, meanwhile, had begun even as a student to question Emerson’s Platonism, writing an article critical of Plato that won him an award at Harvard. Emerson was not pleased with the piece.
Holmes’s Excursion into Doubt
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes Holmes’s growing doubts about Emerson’s certitude, reflected in Holmes’s pragmatism. The chapter explains this philosophy and how it came to be reflected in Holmes’s early approach to his duties as a judge. Judges are fallible, he believed, and they do not tap into absolute morality when deciding cases; they create law rather than discover it. He viewed truth as tentative, in the manner of John Dewey and Karl Popper. He thus tended to defer to popular notions of morality as embodied in legislation. The U.S. Constitution was made for people of fundamentally different views, he believed, and commanded respect for no one vision of morality or justice; it was important that competing versions be expressed—an evolutionary, “scientific” view of truth and social progress inspired in part by Charles Darwin.
The Pluralist Purposes of the First Amendment
Authors: Glennon Michael J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter explains how Holmes’s fallibilism shaped his interpretation of the First Amendment. The Amendment obviously cannot be interpreted literally as protecting all speech. The original intent of those who framed it is obscure. Faced with a largely blank slate, Holmes, who believed in a living Constitution that adapted to changing and unforeseen conditions, construed the First Amendment as embodying, writ small, the same overall, pluralistic purposes as the Constitution. That interpretation is the basis for his landmark dissent in Abrams v. United States (1919)—the seminal opinion in U.S. free speech jurisprudence. In it, Holmes unveiled the model of a marketplace of ideas as explaining the Constitution’s commitment to freedom of speech. The model rested on values of fallibilism, deliberation, and tolerance. Societal safety, he believed, could be ensured only through the open, free exchange of ideas. The model traces to James Madison’s identification of pluralism and decentralization of power as prime constitutional values.
Becoming Paul Robeson’s Voice
Authors: Olwage Grant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 traces the early formation of Robeson’s voice as sound, and is concerned with how Robeson’s singing voice came into being—how it was entrained—and how he “found” his voice. It considers several strands of the singer’s vocal make-up: family practices, artistic scenes, and institutional culture. It documents Robeson’s classical voice training and his resistance to aspects of that tradition, and discusses how the professional discourses and practices—marketing categories and vocal typologies—through which the voice is classified and circulated also shaped his developing vocal identity.
A Voice for the People
Authors: Olwage Grant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As Robeson the celebrity artist became an activist during the course of the 1930s, his art increasingly performed politically within sites of diverse struggle politics. This chapter focuses on two related dimensions of Robeson’s politics: it charts how the idea of Robeson as “the voice of the people” emerged through the development of the singer’s international outlook; and then delineates the aesthetic dimensions of Robeson’s people’s voice. The chapter discusses the song strands, the genealogy, of Robeson’s musical internationalism, privileging Robeson’s song practice in his developing internationalism, as it was articulated through different types of song repertory. It then shifts the emphasis to consider also performing practices, cataloguing the many departures from standard recital practice that Robeson developed in order to communicate a message of friendship, or “brothering song.” This was borne of a cosmopolitan imagination. Through a reading of Robeson’s fan mail, the chapter also documents how ordinary listeners heard the people’s artist, in terms of a musical friendship, thus presenting an historical micro-ethnography of listening.
Do I Really Need to Do 1:1s?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the concept of 1:1 meetings, the incredible benefits of 1:1s, and why managers should see it as a core job responsibility. It defines 1:1s as a regular and recurring time held between a manager and their direct to discuss matters such as well-being, productivity, and career planning. Ultimately, the meetings are designed to grow and strengthen the relationship with the directs through effective, honest, and supportive communication. Moreover, 1:1s can elevate and complement an organization’s formal performance appraisal system. The chapter also highlights that setting up 1:1 meetings is the job of a leader to ensure their respective directs are in the best position to succeed and thrive.
Is a Good “How Are You” Enough?
Authors: Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 looks into questions that can provoke meaningful and well-rounded conversations in 1:1 meetings. Six categories of questions are shared in which you can sample from: 1) Relationship-Building, 2) Engagement, 3) Check-In, 4) Productivity/Challenges, 5) Giving/Receiving Feedback, and 6) Development, Growth, and Career. Alternative ways of asking “how are you” are explored so that more nuanced and complete information is shared. The chapter concludes by discussing how to tailor, choose, and rotate questions to keep the 1:1 fresh and engaging.
Semiotic Music
Authors: Kamp Michiel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The final chapter considers the way of hearing most ubiquitously identified with game music: that of encountering music that functions as a sign for something else in the game, such as the appearance of enemies. Building on traditional Saussurian semiotics, it contends with the help of a case study of Left 4 Dead that semiotic music is much like background music in that the signifier itself becomes insignificant to the player in favour of the signified. The chapter then proposes a phenomenological classification of game musical signs in terms of ‘symbols’ and ‘signals’ that depend on the temporal significance of the sign. The discussion concludes with a case study of ‘broken’ signs in Diablo III that connects the chapter’s argument to the conclusions of the first chapter.
Imagination
Authors: Buckner Cameron J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores David Hume’s views on the faculty of imagination. Hume had a particularly rich and ambitious take on imagination as a kind of mental laboratory in which new composite ideas could be created by fusing together old ideas in creative ways. This chapter explains how Hume’s theory, if successful, could rebut some of the most serious objections raised against empiricism by critics such as Jerry Fodor. It then discusses how generative adversarial networks can be seen to realize some of Hume’s most speculative and ambitious ideas. The chapter also discusses more recent and powerful generative architectures, such as those behind DALL-E 2 and MidJourney. It reviews how such architectures can be modified to favor novelty in their outputs to model more human-like kinds of creativity, and they can even be used to create simulated input for offline learning or complex planning for future outcomes, as is found in DeepMind’s Imagination-Augmented Agents (I2A) architecture.
Sounds as They Are
Authors: Beaudoin Richard 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Sounds as They Are theorizes non-notated sounds in recordings of notated classical music. It studies the expressive rhythm of sounds made by a musician’s body and sounds contributed to a track by the recording medium itself. The book establishes a typology of unwritten music across four major categories: sounds of breath, sounds of touch, sounds of effort, and surface noise. Audible events including inhales, exhales, finger taps, valve clacks, guitar squeaks, grunts, moans, and wax cylinder hisses are recognized as music and analyzed within the score being recorded. Scores, spectrograms, and audio excerpts combine to create a nomenclature for unwritten music. The book’s methodology is intertwined with the aesthetics and ethics of non-notated sounds, including their reception by sound engineers, critics, and scholars. It uncovers insidious inequalities across music studies and the recording industry, including the silencing of body and breath sounds along lines of gender and race. The book sets forth a theory of inclusive track analysis (ITA), a methodology that makes a comprehensive census of all audible events on a given recording and codifies their musical function. ITA is grounded in the philosophy of pragmatism. With applications beyond classical music, the theory demonstrates the expressive, interpretive, and embodied possibilities that emerge when all sounds are valued coequally.
Inclusive Track Analysis
Authors: Beaudoin Richard 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 collects the lessons from the preceding analytical chapters and distills them into a practical methodology called inclusive track analysis (ITA). The theory is inspired by Oliveros’s concept of attentional flexibility and Benjamin’s notion of reading what was never written. ITA is grounded in the philosophy of pragmatism, particularly that of James, Dewey, Rorty, and West. James’s notion of theory-as-instrument is applied to music theory. ITA’s applicability is demonstrated beyond classical recordings: first, in popular tracks by Vega, Chapman, Braxton, Heap, Apple, and Solange, then in theories of recorded poetry readings by Bernstein and Kremer, and finally in relation to Bregman’s Auditory Scene Analysis. The book closes by relating its title to an anecdote about Proust as told by Albaret.
Through Iceboxes and Kennels
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This book traces the rise of family migration from Central America in 2014, a phenomenon that led to the incarceration—and, in many cases, the separation—of thousands of children and parents. Part I, “The State of Affairs,” presents several critical issues, such as separating families, licensing of detention facilities as child care centers, and detaining teenagers in psychiatric treatment centers without cause, and describes principled and honest employees who defied the inhumanity of incarcerating mothers and children. In Part II, “The Human Costs,” the author draws on sources as varied as history, politics, and the behavioral and social sciences to describe four stages in family migration in search of US asylum and the plight of children—the pre-migration forces pushing families to flee their countries; mid-migration journeys fraught with hunger, violence, and pain; detention in cold rooms, cages, and jails; and the post-detention settlement and adjustment to a new life. Each stage has a rising slope of tension and a trigger or threshold event that results in passage to the next state. Illustrated with profiles of families he met, Zayas shows how stresses and traumas disrupt children’s development and mental health, sometimes permanently. Through Iceboxes and Kennels presents the stories—sometimes harrowing, always riveting—told by children and parents in their own words, revealing their thoughts and emotions and presented with sensitivity and understanding. The book is both alarming and optimistic.
I Didn’t Sign Up for This
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 takes its title, “I Didn’t Sign Up for This,” from the expression used by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer who did not like his assignment to oversee the detention of young children and mothers. The title also refers to a whistleblower who told about the dreadful conditions facing families in Karnes detention center. The purpose of the chapter is to demonstrate the situation of government and prison company employees, many of whom act heroically but sometimes reluctantly. One family story is tied to the whistleblower, and the other is a redemptive story of a blind child’s courage.
Detention as Licensed Child Care—Texas-Style
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 4 describes how the state of Texas succumbed to pressure from private prison companies to waive important child protection rules to apply to be considered state-licensed child care facilities. The backstories, legislative decisions, and court rulings are presented as well as how activists protesting licensing—who outnumbered those promoting licensing—tried to beat back the licensing initiative. This chapter tells how the companies that manufacture suffering for immigrant children and parents ultimately convinced the state of Texas to waive critical rules to protect children in order to be licensed as child care centers yet still cause damage to children.
Four Generations of Mothers and Daughters
Authors: Zayas Luis H. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 14 presents a family unlike others in this book that felt the persecution of governments and gangs across the span of 40 years. A Salvadoran couple leave their family in 1980 to avoid persecution and death by the dictatorship and make a life in Houston. Forty years later, after the murder of a niece at the hands of gangs and repeated threats of death, the couple’s sister flees with her granddaughter through numerous hardships into detention, family separation, and deportation in Trump’s immigration regime. The story is told by the child, her grandmother, and the girl’s grand-aunt, who now cares for the child who is still in US government custody. Intergenerational trauma is highlighted in this case, which reflects the lives of other immigrants.
Introduction
Authors: Erlich Henry A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces the unifying theme of the book: using DNA sequence information to reconstruct the recent past, the crime scene, and the ancient past, the migrations of modern humans out of Africa to populate the entire planet. It discusses the universal interest in understanding our origins and the human desire to solve crimes and seek justice and how the properties of DNA can help solve criminal cases as well as address historical questions. The inferences in both fields are made from the same kind of genetic data, generated by the same DNA technology, the amplification and analysis of specific DNA genomic segments by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This chapter introduces the concept of genetic polymorphism and how the categories of inclusion and exclusion and the metric of the random match probability function in the criminal justice system.
Exclusions and Exonerations
Authors: Erlich Henry A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the first DNA exoneration, in which the wrongful conviction of Gary Dotson was overturned based on the results of the PCR-based HLA DQalpha test. Attempts to analyze the 11-year-old semen stain using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technology had been unsuccessful. The author discusses several other HLA-DQalpha–based exonerations as well as many more recent cases using more recent DNA technology, the short tandem repeat (STR) markers. This chapter addresses the issues of mistaken eyewitness testimony, false confessions, and the reluctance of prosecutors to overturn wrongful convictions until the true perpetrator has been identified. It also discusses the Innocence Project and its critical work in DNA exonerations.