bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in gut microbiota in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
Authors: Komarytsia O.Y. , Radchenko O.M. , Moskva K.A. , Borovets M.O. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Modern science considers changes in the gut microbiota as a pathogenetic factor in the development of many di­seases, including metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and liver steatosis. Although dysbiosis is present at every stage of fatty liver disease, typical signs have not been identified separately for MAFLD that determines the relevance and expedien­cy of our research. This investigation purposed to evaluate the state of the gut microbiota in patients with MAFLD. Materials and methods. In total, 19 patients were observed. Among them, 14 had metabolic syndrome and MAFLD and 5 were without metabolic syndrome with intact liver. These two groups differed significantly only in body mass index, had similar gender-age distribution, blood pressure, parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Metagenomic analysis of the intestinal microbiome was performed by polymerase chain reaction in a certified laboratory in addition to standard cli­nical and laboratory examinations. Patients were treated and exa­mined according to regulatory documents and the Declaration of Helsinki. Digital results were processed statistically, the level of significance was p < 0.05. Results. In patients with MAFLD, the changes in the gut microbiota began already at the stage of steatosis. They manifested by an increase in the total bacterial mass by a third, a lower number of obligate strains (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Akkermansia muciniphila) and an increased content of opportunistic pathogens (Сlostridium perfringens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, enterоpathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella, Proteus, Salmonella) in contrast to patients with an intact liver. The bulk of bacterial DNA were DNA of Bacteroidetes (50.66 % compared to intact liver; Δ = +8.29 %) and Firmicutes (31.97 ± 3.19 %; Δ = –10.87 %) and Actinobacteria DNA (Δ = +40.41 %) made up 7.47 ± 2.69 %. Changes in the metagenomic status of the gut microbiota are associated with body weight, systemic blood circulation, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions. Alterations in the gut microbiota with an increase in total bacterial mass, a lower number of obligate and increased amount of opportunistic strains already at the stage of steatosis have been shown to correlate with the development and progression of fatty liver disease due to metabolic effects.
Kesejahteraan psikologis dan mekanisme pertahanan pada anak dengan orang tua bercerai
Authors: Aulia Putri Regina , Prabowo Adhyatman 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and the use of defense mechanism's in young adults whose parents are divorced. This research uses a quantitative research design with a correlational approach. The research subjects were early adult children (18-25 years) with divorced parents, using the Accidental Sampling technique with 105 respondents. The instruments in this research are the psychological well-being Scale and the Defense Style Questionnaire. Data analysis uses Pearson correlation and Spearman rank. The results showed that psychological well-being and self-defense mechanism's (immature) were negatively significant with a value of p=0.005 and R=- 0.271. The higher a person's psychological well-being, the lower the use of defense mechanism's that are classified as immature.
Kata Kunci: Child of divorce, defense mechanism, psychological well-being
Kritik Sosial dalam Animasi Tekotok: Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk
Authors: Khairiah Iffah , Prihatini Arti 
Published: October 2023

Youtube merupakan salah satu platform media sosial yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tempat penyampaian kritik dan saran terhadap kesenjangan sosial yang terdapat dilingkungan sekitar. Ide tersebut digunakan oleh salah satu Kreator Youtube animasi Tekotok dalam mengungkapkan kritikanya terhadap kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kritik sosial yang terkandung dalam animasi youtube Tekotok. Teori yang digunakan adalah Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Van Dijk, dengan metode analisi data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kritik sosial dalam animasi youtube Tekotok terwujud dalam bentuk kategori leksikon dan konteks sosial. Pada kategori leksikol ditemukan penggunaan kata vulgar yang terdiri dari pakaian dalam, aktivitas seksual, ketelanjangan. Selanjutnya ditemukan penggunaan metafora yang terdiri dari kekerasan seksual, penyimpangan seksual, kasus korupsi, kesehatan, politik dan ekonomi. Sedangkan dalam konteks sosial diperoleh temuan mengenai hukum dan kekerasan, politik, kesehatan, dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media sosial youtube sebagai salah satu platform penyampaian kritik dengan menggunakan animasi yang diselingin unsur kritis namun jenaka, dapat mudah diterima oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan, dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan Kreator dapat terserap secara menyuluruh.

YouTube is one of the social media platforms utilized by Indonesians as a place to convey criticism and suggestions for social inequality in the surrounding environment. The idea is used by one of the creators of Tekotok animation in expressing his criticism of social inequality. This research aims to identify social criticism contained in Tekotok's YouTube animation. The theory used is Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK), with qualitative data analysis methods. The results showed that social criticism in Tekotok youtube animation is realized in the form of lexicon categories and social context. In the lexicon category, there is the use of vulgar words consisting of underwear, sexual activity, and nudity. Furthermore, it was found the use of metaphors consisting of sexual violence, sexual perversion, corruption cases, health, politics, and economics. Meanwhile, in the social context, findings were obtained regarding law and violence, politics, health, and society. Therefore, the use of YouTube social media as a platform for delivering criticism using animation with critical but humorous elements can be easily accepted by people from various circles, and the message that the creator wants to convey can be absorbed thoroughly.
Peran wanita Arab Saudi dalam Perubahan Model Abaya Pasca Reformasi Mohamed bin Salman
Authors: Koto Nadaa Febian , Priyoyudanto Febri 
Published: October 2023

Setiap negara memiliki standar yang berbeda dalam berpakaian sehingga fashion memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan budaya yang dapat mendeskripsikan negara tersebut. Fashion bukan sekedar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai aksesoris pelengkap, namun dapat menjadi ciri khas seseorang saat mengekspresikan diri mereka. Di Arab Saudi terdapat peraturan yang menetapkan gaya berpakaian atau fashion bagi perempuan dengan standar femininitas yang mereka miliki. Hal inilah yang tentunya menjadi perhatian bagi para wanita di Arab Saudi ketika mereka mengenakan pakaian sehari-hari. Topik artikel ini akan membahas tentang peran wanita Arab Saudi yang dapat memengaruhi perubahan model Abaya pasca reformasi yang dilakukan oleh Mohamed bin Salman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan berdasarkan data sumber data literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara model Abaya sebelum reformasi Mohamed bin Salman dan sesudah reformasi Mohamed bin Salman, perbedaan tersebut terlihat dari model Abaya yang semakin beragam dan mengutamakan fungsi pakai bagi setiap wanita Arab yang memakai Abaya tersebut.

Every country has different standards of dressing, which makes fashion closely related to culture and can describe a country. Fashion is not merely about fulfilling daily needs as complementary accessories but can also become a distinctive feature when individuals express themselves. In Saudi Arabia, there are regulations that define the dressing style or fashion for women based on the femininity standards they adhere to. This is, of course, a matter of concern for women in Saudi Arabia when they wear everyday clothing. The topic of this article will discuss the role of Saudi Arabian women that can influence the changes in Abaya models post the reforms carried out by Mohammed bin Salman. This research adopts a literature study method based on data from literary sources. The results of this study show that there are differences between Abaya models before and after Mohammed bin Salman's reforms, as evidenced by the increasingly diverse and functional Abaya models for every Arab woman who wears them.
Pengaruh Elemen Visual terhadap Ketertarikan Khalayak Sasaran terhadap Karakter Fiksi menggunakan Pendekatan Mise-En-Scene pada Video Game Trailer ‘Final Fantasy XIV: Endwalker’
Authors: Atsabit Muhammad Fikrul Hadi , Irfansyaha Irfansyaha 
Published: October 2023

Final Fantasy XIV dirilis pada tahun 2010 dan menerima banyak kritik dan dianggap sebagai sebuah video gim online yang gagal pada waktu itu. Dirilis kembali pada tahun 2013 dengan nama Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn dan telah sukses hingga merilis expansion terakhirnya yang berjudul Endwalker yang membuat jumlah pemain Final Fantasy XIV melonjak drastis setelah dikeluarkannya video game trailer pada bulan Februari dan Mei tahun 2021. Video game trailer menampilkan gambaran dari video gim dan memberikan penonton ekspektasi apa yang akan mereka dapatkan pada saat bermain salah satu caranya yaitu dengan menampilkan karakter yang berkaitan dengan narasi dari video gim menggunakan elemen visual yang bertujuan untuk menarik calon pemain. Artikel ini akan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketertarikan khalayak sasaran terhadap suatu video gim melalui visualisasi desain karakter yang ditampilkan. Metode analisis konten digunakan untuk membedah video game trailer menggunakan pendekatan mise-en-scene, The Mixed Emotions and Character Appeal (MECA) Model dan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan mean value. Penggunaan MECA model sendiri sudah memberikan hasil bahwa desain karakter sangat mempengaruhi pemain dalam menikmati sebuah narasi dan ketertarikan mereka terhadap karakter fiksi. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa penerapan mise-en-scene yang tepat juga mempengaruhi persepsi ketertarikan terhadap karakter fiksi.

Final Fantasy XIV was released in 2010 and received a lot of criticism and was considered a failed online video game at that time. It was released back in 2013 under the name Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn and was successful until the release of its last expansion entitled Endwalker which made the number of Final Fantasy XIV players soar after the release of the video game trailer in February and May 2021. The video game trailer shows an overview of video games and giving viewers expectations of what they will get when playing, one way is to display characters related to the narrative of the video game using visual elements that aim to attract potential players. This article will analyze what factors affect the target audience's interest in a video game through the visualization of the character designs displayed throughout the video game trailer. Content analysis method is used to dissect video game trailers using the mise-en-scene approach, The Mixed Emotions and Character Appeal (MECA) Model and then analyzed using the mean value approach. The use of the MECA model itself has resulted in the character design greatly influencing the players' enjoyment of a narrative and their interest in fictional characters. This research also proves that the application of the right mise-en-scene also influences the perception of attraction towards fictional characters.
Kajian Organologi pada Alat Musik Seruling Bambu dalam Pertunjukan Kesenian di Desa Tebat Ijuk
Authors: Sari Ayuthia Mayang , Pratama Olan Yogha 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji proses pembuatan alat musik seruling bambu di desa Tebat Ijuk kecamatan Depati VII kabupaten Kerinci. Seruling Bambu merupakan alat musik tradisional dengan suara yang unik dan pada awalnya dimainkan secara individu oleh masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Dalam perkembangannya seruling bambu dijadikan pertunjukan kesenian berbentuk ensambel musik tradisional. Saat ini tidak banyak masyarakat desa Tebat ijuk dan generasi muda yang mengetahui proses pembuatan alat musik ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membedah mengenai bahan, proses serta teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat musik seruling bambu. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dalam menjelaskan proses pembuatan seruling bambu dan menggunakan kajian organologi sebagai landasan dalam menganalisa objek tersebut. Hasil penelitian didasarkan pada teori teknis organologi yang terdapat didalamnya pengukuran alat musik, pendeskripsian, penggambaran serta teknik pembuatannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa proses pembuatan alat musik seruling bambu masih menggunakan teknik tradisional dalam penggunaan bahan, alat dan metode pembuatannya untuk menghasilkan suara seruling bambu yang nantinya dapat digunakan dalam pertunjukan kesenian seruling bambu.

This research examines the process of making bamboo flute musical instruments in Tebat Ijuk village, Depati VII sub-district, and Kerinci district. The bamboo flute is a traditional musical instrument with a unique sound that was originally played individually by people who worked as farmers. In its development, bamboo flutes were used as performing arts in the form of traditional music ensembles. Currently, not many residents of Tebat Ijuk village and the younger generation know the process of making this musical instrument. The aim of this research is to dissect the materials, processes, and techniques used in making bamboo flute musical instruments. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive approach in explaining the process of making bamboo flutes and uses organological studies as a basis for analyzing this object. The research results are based on the technical theory of organology, which includes the measurement of musical instruments, descriptions, depictions, and manufacturing techniques. The conclusion from this research is that the process of making bamboo flute musical instruments still uses traditional techniques, both in the use of materials, tools, and manufacturing methods, to produce bamboo flute sounds that can later be used in bamboo flute art performances.
Uncovering the Representation of Indonesian Culture: An Analysis of Marjan Syrup Advertisement
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto 
Published: October 2023

The efforts to preserve the culture could be done in various ways. Advertisement is one of them. This study aims to analyze the advertisement of Marjan syrup, one of the popular Indonesian syrups that not only attempts to attract customers but also introduce Indonesian culture. To examine how Marjan syrup represents Indonesian culture, the object of the study was taken from @Iklanesia HD YouTube channel entitled “Iklan Sirup Marjan-Tari Betawi dan Sepatu Roda”. The author applies a qualitative approach by finding the dataset through literary works. The author utilizes the concept of Advertisement Kia Brandt and Representation from Stuart Hall to analyze how the Marjan syrup advertisement attempts to represent Indonesian culture especially Betawi culture. The findings show that there are several signs of Betawi culture shown in this advertisement. The representation of Betawi culture could be seen through the existence of Ondel-ondel, trumpet, coconut flower (kembang kelape), and mask dance (tari topeng) in the ads.

Upaya melestarikan budaya dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Iklan merupakan salah satu media untuk memperkenalkan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis iklan sirup Marjan, salah satu sirup populer Indonesia yang tidak hanya berupaya menarik pelanggan tetapi juga memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia. Untuk mengkaji bagaimana sirup Marjan mewakili budaya Indonesia, objek penelitian diambil dari @Iklanesia HD yang berjudul “Iklan Sirup Marjan-Tari Betawi dan Sepatu Roda”. Penulis menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memperoleh data melalui artikel ilmiah. Penulis menggunakan konsep Advertisement dari Kia Brandt and Representation dari Stuart Hall untuk menganalisis bagaimana iklan sirup Marjan berupaya merepresentasikan budaya Indonesia khususnya budaya Betawi. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ilmiah ini ditunjukkan melalui beberapa simbol dari budaya Betawi. Representasi budaya Betawi adalah Ondel-ondel, terompet, kembang kelapa, dan tari topeng (tari topeng).
Gibberellic acid (GA) role in acetyl-coA carboxylase enzyme regulation and in improving oil palm yield
Authors: Kresnawaty Irma , Santoso Djoko , Permatasari Galuh Wening , Hudiyono Sumi 
Published: October 2023

Seaweed specifically, Sargassum sp. is known to contains a boosting hormone growth that has been promoted plant growth and yield due to the containing of auxin, gibberelic acid (GA) and cytokinine, and also some amino acids especially glutamic acid. Those composition could be used as an booster of palm oil production which related to acetyl co-A carboxylase activity (ACC). ACC is the rate determination step in fatty acid accumulation, and becomes active through dephosphorylation of some serine residues that induced by magnesium and glutamate. Moreover, ACC was regulated by AtWRI1 and AtWRI1-TCP4 interaction, a mechanism that allow fine-tuning of the oil biosynthetic pathway. In this research we conducted gene expression experiments, and molecular docking analyses to study the possible mechanism of seaweed composition stimulating oil accumulation in the oil palm. Further analysis was conducted to ensure whether the interaction between TCP4 and candidate inhibitors were able to phosphorylate TCP4 and decrease its activity. GA application resulted in the increase of oil accumulation in 1 month after application, although in the second month the oil accumulation showed decreasing. Increase of oil accumulation in the first month in line with the increase of the expression of ACC in 3rd and 5th weeks. Meanwhile, TCP4 showed decrease expression that resulted in the increase of the WRI1 in 5th week. From this result, it was indicated that GA application could block the TCP4, so it could not interact with WRI1, resulted in the expression of WRI1 and ACC. This interaction stimulates the oil accumulation in oil palm.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PTERIDOPHYTA DI HUTAN KAKAHA DESA PRAIWITU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Kambombu Simson Hiwal , Ina Anita Tamu 
Published: October 2023

Research to describe the prevalence of Pteridophyta species in the Kakaha Forest of Praiwitu Village, East Sumba, and to explain how Pteridophyta species are used as subjects of biological instruction in the form of textbooks. The data collection technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely by making transect lines in several locations representing Ptedirophyta plants in the Kakaha Forest, Praiwitu Village. Data from this study will be analyzed descriptively, and samples will be identified based on morphological characteristics to match their characteristics with an index to help their knowledge of diversity. Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded as follows: The results of the identification of ferns found in the Kakaha Forest are 17 species of ferns consisting of 4 classes, namely class filicinae 4 Order, flicopsida 1 Order, pteridopsida 3 Order, and lycopodiopsida class 1 Order, 9 families, and 13 genera. The results of the calculation of Pteridophyta plants in the Kakaha Forest from the observation of the ecological index are the value of the density totaling 127.4 individuals, the relative density is 1000 individuals, the dominance index is 0.068371 individuals in the low category, and the diversity index value is 3.279 individuals in the medium category.
Combining forecasts? Keep it simple
Authors: Lis Szymon , Chlebus Marcin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study contrasts GARCH models with diverse combined forecast techniques for Commodities Value at Risk (VaR) modeling, aiming to enhance accuracy and provide novel insights. Employing daily returns data from 2000 to 2020 for gold, silver, oil, gas, and copper, various combination methods are evaluated using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) procedure.
Results show individual models excel in forecasting VaR at a 0.975 confidence level, while combined methods outperform at 0.99 confidence. Especially during high uncertainty, as during COVID-19, combined forecasts prove more effective. Surprisingly, simple methods such as mean or lowest VaR yield optimal results, highlighting their efficacy. This study contributes by offering a broad comparison of forecasting methods, covering a substantial period, and dissecting crisis and prosperity phases. This advances understanding in financial forecasting, benefiting both academia and practitioners.
Solutions of differential equations using linearly independent Hosoya polynomials of trees
Authors: Srinivasa Kumbinarasaiah , Ramane Harishchandra Sona , Mundewadi Ravikiran Ashok , Jummannaver Raju Basavaraj 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present an algorithm for the result of differential equations (DEs) by using linearly independent Hosoya polynomials of trees. With the newly adopted strategy, the desired outcome is expanded in the form of a collection of continuous polynomials over an interval. Nevertheless, compared to other methods for solving differential equations, this method’s precision and effectiveness relies on the size of the collection of Hosoya polynomials, and the process is easier. Excellent agreement between the exact and approximate solutions is obtained when the current scheme is used to crack linear and nonlinear equations. Potentially, this method could be used in more intricate systems for which there are no exact solutions.
From text to threats: A language model approach to software vulnerability detection
Authors: Omar Marwan , Burrell Darrell 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the rapidly-evolving landscape of software development, the detection of vulnerabilities in source code has become of paramount importance. Our study introduces a novel knowledge distillation (KD) technique aimed at enhancing vulnerability detection in software codebases. Using benchmark datasets such as SARD, SeVC, Devign, and D2A, we assess the prowess of the KD method when applied to different classifiers, specifically GPT2, CodeBERT, and LSTM. The empirical results are revealed a marked improvement in the performance of these classifiers upon the implementation of the KD technique, particularly with the GPT-2 model demonstrating the most promising outcomes. This work underscores the potential of integrating transformer-based learning models, like GPT-2, with knowledge distillation for more efficient and accurate vulnerability detection.
Some fractional calculus findings associated with the product of incomplete ℵ-function and Srivastava polynomials
Authors: Nishant  , Bhatter Sanjay , Purohit Sunil Dutt , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Munjam Shankar Rao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The generalized fractional calculus operators introduced by Saigo and Maeda in 1996 will be examined and further explored in this paper. By combining an incomplete ℵ-function with a broad category of polynomials, we create generalized fractional calculus formulations. The findings are presented in a concise manner that are helpful in creating certain lists of fractional calculus operators. The derived outcomes of a generic nature may yield results in the form of various special functions and in the form of different polynomials as special instances of the primary findings.