bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acción colectiva en tiempos de COVID19: agenciamiento de mujeres chiapanecas migrantes ante la violencia de género
Authors: Carrasco Gómez Mónica , Kauffer Edith 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los distintos procesos de agenciamiento de mujeres migrantes del campo a la ciudad que mediante una estrategia de acción colectiva sentaron las bases de una solidaridad femenina ante situaciones de violencia de género durante la pandemia de COVID 19 en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México. Mediante una metodología de investigación-acción-participativa, realizamos entrevistas semiestructuradas, acompañamiento psicosocial y jurídico a las mujeres víctimas de violencia y talleres sobre violencia de género; finalmente, constituimos una colectiva de mujeres que se apoyan para construir una vida libre de violencia. Presentamos el análisis de tres casos explorados a profundidad que permiten ver cómo a partir de una diversidad de trayectorias y de temporalidades (pasado, presente y proyección al futuro) y a partir de una acción colectiva, pudimos incidir de manera diferenciada en los procesos de agenciamiento de mujeres que optaron por vivir una vida libre de violencia. El análisis de la comunalidad de la agencia que puede ser facilitada en los lugares de asentamiento de mujeres de diversas generaciones, que migraron buscando mejores condiciones de vida, a través del acompañamiento y de la reflexión colectiva para ellas y sus descendientes contituye un aporte al campo de los estudios de género.
The Role of the Multidisciplinary Approach in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Intussusception
Authors: Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Danila Dumitru Marius , Chirila Sergiu , Chelmu-Voda Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Intestinal intussusception, the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children, is an intestinal obstruction that occurs by telescoping one intestinal segment into another, pulling also the mesentery which determine venous congestion phenomena and arterial insufficiency with intestinal wall necrosis. The cause of intussusception in children is frequently attributed to viral infections. Symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting and hemorrhagic stools. Untreated, it is complicated by intestinal wall perforation and peritonitis. Currently, abdominal ultrasound is the gold standard method for confirming the diagnosis. Treatment should be started as soon as possible after the patient’s diagnosis.
Methods: This is a 15 years retrospective study carried out in the “Sfântul Ioan” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children in Galati. In this study we included 37 patients aged 0-18 years with the diagnosis of intussusception admitted between 2008 and 2022. We included in the study demographic data (age, sex, rural or urban origin), comorbidities, type of invagination, clinical data, laboratory and imaging examinations, therapeutic management, and complications.
Results: Intestinal intussusception is more common in children between 1 and 12 months of age, predominantly affecting males (2/1). Symptomatic triad was present in 24% of cases and only in patients under 1 year of age, with onset of symptoms greater than 6 hours. The most common symptom was abdominal pain, which was observed in 92% of patients, followed by vomiting which had a frequency of 86%. In 84% of cases, the intussusception was primary, the most common anatomical form being ileocolic in 67.5%. The main operative technique was manual reduction of the intussusception, associated with cecopexy in 63% of cases, and circumstantial appendectomy in 100% of cases. Bowel resection was performed in only 7 (26%) of patients. There were 2 recurrences of intussusception, 1 case of evisceration and 1 case of secondary necrosis of the uninvaginated loop.
Conclusions: Intussusception is a serious surgical pathology and treatment delays are common in our setting. Delayed presentation contribute to considerable morbidity and mortality. Training the family physicians and health staff of the local hospitals and raising awareness of the people to present early after the warning signs, will help to enhance early diagnosis of intussusception. In addition, the accessibility of the ultrasound and the training of specialists in the fields related to the pediatric pathology are also important. This information will contribute to the early diagnosis and non-operative treatment of intussusception.
Beyond Weight Loss: Exploring the Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Otolaryngological Health
Authors: Hagi Andreea , Gurgas Leonard , Lupascu Mihai Victor 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The prevalence of obesity is now one of the main concerns of public health worldwide. Obesity leads to various otolaryngological (ENT) problems by altering the immune system, studies are showing a positive correlation between obesity and common otolaryngological diseases. Following the studies carried out so far, it has been shown that bariatric surgery is currently the most effective and long-lasting treatment for severe obesity. Gastric bypass and other weight loss surgeries - known collectively as bariatric surgery - involve making changes to the digestive system to help the patient lose weight. The present study highlights significant weight loss between approximately two years and six years, and the highest percentage is of patients who have lost more than 50 kg through bariatric surgery, and aims to explore the benefits or risks of bariatric surgery in the ENT field. The purpose of the research is to deepen and research the ENT manifestations following bariatric surgery.
Not Just Empty Rhetoric: The Economic Cost of Warmongering in a Post-Conflict Environment
Authors: Muminović Adnan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The post-conflict literature is consistent in reporting that wars leave a painful and lasting legacy on those that experience it directly. This article aims to contribute to this broad body of literature by exploring how threats of possible new conflict affect the generation born after the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Our study relies on primary data collected through a controlled experiment amongst business students at three universities dominated by three different ethnicities across the country. The students were exposed to a tailored, yet fictional media report discussing the possibility of a new war. The outcomes from our Structural Equation Model reveal that the threat of a new conflict is associated with lower entrepreneurial intentions of business students and mediated by greater risk aversion. As a result, we provide evidence that the permanent warmongering in a post-conflict context, which is often a regular occurrence in such environments, cannot be dismissed as just empty rhetoric. Rather, it can potentially have severe economic consequences that might hamper economic development and prospects in the medium and long run.
The Growth Activity and Productivity of Apple Trees Depending on the Form of the Crown and the Time of Pruning
Authors: Chaploutskyi Andrii , Polunina Oleksandra , Kucher Inna , Chetskyi Bohdan , Borysenko Vitalii , Zabolotnyi Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The apple tree is the most common fruit crop in the temperate climate zone. Modern intensive fruit cultivation involves the use of new, highly productive cultivars and cultivation technologies, thanks to the creation of small crown shapes with an increased number of trees per hectare. Reducing planting patterns and creating more dense plantation systems can significantly improve their yields. However, the limiting factor that can reduce tree productivity and deteriorate fruit quality is the degree of crown illumination. Ensuring even access of sunlight to all parts of the crown is the main task in the formation and pruning trees. The study aimed to determine the effect of crown pruning at BBCH 0 (winter) and BBCH 74 (early summer) and various types of crown formation on the growth activity and productivity of ‘Fuji’ and ‘Honeycrisp’ apple trees. A significant decrease (20%) in the number of newly formed shoots in the form of the French axis crown compared to the ballerina and slender spindle crowns was found. However, their length and total growth were significantly higher. The formation of the ballerina crown (with the removal of overgrown wood in the 25 cm zone on the central conductor above the lower tier of semi-cross-branched branches) contributed to a decrease in shoot length and total growth. The introduction of crown pruning in the summer also improved crown illumination – shoot length decreased by 17% and total growth by 12%. Specific productivity per bole cross-section and total shoot length was the highest in ballerina crown trees, followed by trees with a slender spindle crown, and trees pruned in winter and summer.
FAKTOR PEMILIHAN JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR OLEH ORANG TUA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 PADA WARGA CINANGKA, DEPOK
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Handayani Nida , Sujatna Yayat , Pratiwi Anis Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Kompetisi institusi Pendidikan dalam menghadapi era society 5.0 menjadi sebuahkebingungan bagi orang tua dalam memilih jenjang Pendidikan dasar bagi anak-anaknya. Pemilihan institusi Pendidikan ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti biaya, fasilitas sekolah, kualitas guru, lokasi strategis dan lainnya. Latar belakang Pendidikan orang tua serta fanatisme orang tua terhadap organisasi keagamaan tertentu juga menjadi salah satu pengaruh dalam menentukan pilihan institusi Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor pilihan jenjang Pendidikan dasar oleh orang tua pada era society 5.0. metode yang digunakan adalah riset survei menggunakan kuesioner dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden dari penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang merupakan orang tua yang memiliki anak siap masuk sekolah dasar dan sudah masuk sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa latar belakang usia, Pendidikan dan pekerjaan orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap indicator dalam memilih Pendidikan dasar, hal ini dilihat dari biaya sekolah menjadi pertimbangan bagi sebagian besar orang tua, sementara bagi orang tua yang mayoritas berpendidikan akan mempertimbangkan kualitas layanan, sarana prasarana dan akreditasi yang miliki sekolah. Namun pada indicator jarak sekolah dengan tempat kerja serta sekolah yang memiliki jumlah siswa banyak tidak menjadi pilihan orang tua sebagai pertimbangan sekolah anak.
KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA DINI DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN CIATER
Authors: Bahfen Munifah , Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti , Ratusila Anggita Zahra 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak Ayah yang terlibat didalam Pengasuhan anak usia dini di wilayah Keluarahan Ciater. Latar belakang Penelitian ini adalah melihat dari fenomena kurangnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan, sehingga beberapa anak memiliki perilaku menjadi penakut, kurang percaya diri, berbicara kasar, tidak bisa mengontrol emosinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ayah yang memilki anak usia dini di wilayah Kelurahan Ciater. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 332 ayah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 84% Ayah memiliki keterlibatan yang tinggi dengan anak dalam pengasuhan di Kelurahan Ciater. Namun berdasarkan data sebanyak 42% ayah masih sibuk dengan kegiatannya saat sedang bersama anak dan sebanyak 46% Ayah masih belum mendekatkan diri dengan anak seperti mencium dan memeluk anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan kepada ayah mengenai cara pengasuhan kepada anak usia dini yang meliputi aspek: Interaksi, memberi contoh, mendampingi, mengawasi, memberi kehangatan dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak.
KESEIMBANGAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK
Authors: Gea Jeni Juniarwati 
Published: December 2023

Usia 0-6 tahun merupakan usia emas anak. Periode ini memerlukan peran orang tua dalam memberi teladan, mendampingi anak dalam masa pertumbuhan dan mengenal kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini fokus pada keseimbangan peran yang diberikan oleh ayah dan ibu dalam membangun kepercayaan diri anak. Orang tua harus bijak serta memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengenali dan membangun percaya diri anak. Peran penting yang dapat dilakukan adalah orang tua dalam memberi dukungan pengembangan kepercayaan diri anak melalui sikap dan respon orang tua memberi diri untuk menjadi pendengar yang baik untuk anak, sikap yang menghargai pencaian anak dalam hal apa pun, memberi ruang untuk anak dapat menyampaikan pendapat dan memberikan dukungan agar dapat berbagi dengan teman, mendampingi anak dalam memecahkan masalah agar potensi, minat dan bakat anak dapat berkembang dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang masa emas anak dalam perkembangannya dengan melakukan kajian informasi kepustakaan sebagai sumberinformasi yang dikaji oleh penulis.
Energy Extraction System for the Superconductive Solenoid with Current 5100 A and Stored Energy 22 MJ
Authors: Erokhin A. I. , Kremnev A. A. , Pyata E. E. , Shkaruba V. A. , Bulatov A. V. , Bedareva T. V. 
Published: December 2023

At the FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany) accelerator complex under construction, one of the key experiments is the PANDA experiment. The main field of the PANDA spectrometer is provided by a superconducting solenoid. The energy of the magnetic field stored in a superconducting solenoid reaches 22 MJ at an operating current of 5100 A. In the case of the transition of the superconducting cable used for the solenoid winding into a resistive state, the safe extraction of stored energy is required to protect the magnet. The energy extraction system proposed by the authors provides energy dissipation inside the external dump resistor, and not in the section of the superconducting cable that has passed into resistive state, while preventing its damage. The most critical elements of the energy extraction system are the current breaker, with the help of which the dump resistor is introduced into the power circuit of the superconducting solenoid, and the dump resistor itself. A modernized three-phase circuit breaker was chosen as current breaker. A unique design of the energy extraction system including dump resistor with a low parasitic inductance has been developed.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA KONSEP KOLOID: PRAKTIKUM PENJERNIHAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG KEPITING (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Murniati Dewi - 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada konsep koloid untuk praktikum penjernihan air menggunakan kitosan dari Cangkang Kepiting (Scylla serrata). Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai tahap development. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket analisis kebutuhan, angket analisis karakteristik peserta didik, lembar validasi isi LKPD oleh ahli, angket respon peserta didik, dan angket respon guru. Validasi isi LKPD dilakukan oleh 2 orang validator ahli yang terdiri dari 2 dosen kimia. Berdasarkan penilaian validator, dihasilkan LKPD yang valid dan layak diuji coba. Tahap uji coba LKPD dilakukan terbatas terhadap 10 orang peserta didik kelas XI IPA di SMA Triguna Utama dan 5 orang guru mata pelajaran kimia yang mengajar di SMA/MA. Berdasarkan hasil angket respon peserta didik dan guru, diperoleh respon positif terhadap LKPD yang dikembangkan masing-masing memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 82,08% dan 83,85% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan LKPD yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran konsep koloid.

Kata kunci: LKPD, Pendekatan Saintifik, Koloid, Kitosan
TOPOGRAPHY AND HISTOLOGY OF PAROTID GLAND IN ONE HUMPED CAMEL
Authors: S.AL-Samarrae N. , 0. Rabie F. , A. Abbas T. 
Published: December 2023

The parotid salivary gland in one humped camel (camelus dromedarius) is located along the caudal edge of the ramus of mandible and on the masseter muscle. The gland has a long triangular outline and a red-brown color. The lateral surface is covered by parotid fascia and the cutaneous and parotido-auricularis muscles. It is bounded dorsally by zygomatico-auricularis muscle. The gland takes its blood supply from three branches which come from the facial artery that supply the middle and distal part of the gland, while the proximal part receives its blood supply from the superficial temporal and cranial temporal arteries. The parotid duct of the gland passes over the lateral surface of the masseter muscle, inferior to the orbital cavity and opens into the opposite 4th upper cheek tooth.
Histologically, the gland appears as compound tubulosaccular and with serous secretion. It has a lobular structure with a functional unit that resembles the acinus. The acini are lined by cells which are pyramidal in shape and contain zymogen granules with spherical, centrally located nuclei. The interlobular ducts are connected by straight ducts and took a straight course. The epithelial lining of the straight ducts are cuboidal to tall columnar cells.
SOME TOPOGRAPHICAL AND HISTOARCHITECTURAL STUDY OF PARATHYROID GLAND OF LAYING HENS
Authors: S, AL-Samarrae N. , J. Al-Samarrae A. , 0., Rabie. F. 
Published: December 2023

Grossly, there are bilaterally paired, round to oval parathyroid glands in laying hens. The glands are situated, intrathoracic, near the caudal pole of thyroid gland or beneath the division of brachiocephalic arteries. They recieve blood by short branches from common carotid or from oesophageal artery. Histologically, the glands were composed of distinct nests or cords of chief cells but there were no oxyphils as in the parathroid of some mammals.
TREATMENT OF RINGWOMB IN SHAMI GOATS
Authors: M. FATHALLA, , S.0. HUSSAIN 
Published: December 2023

Twenty Shami goats, aged 2-4 years at time of parturition were suffering from dystocia due to incomlete dilatation of the cervix (Ringwomb). 4 of them had preparturient prolagse of the vagina and cervix accompanying ringwomb. All animals were treated by manual dilatation of the cervix. 10 animals were given either a single intramuscular injection of 16 mg of Dexamthazone or 7.5mg of PGF2 analogue. Results of treatments indicaeted that dystocia was relieved in the following percent ages for different treatment. 10% (2 animals), 80% (8 animals), 100% (10 animals) and 100% (2 animals ) respectively. It may be concluded that hormonal treatment was superior to other form of treatment and both dexamethazone and prostaglandin F2 were almost equally effective in treatment of dystocia due to ringwomb in Shamigoats and can replace exposing the animals to major surgery.
HORMONALLY-INDUCED ABORTION AND PARTURITION IN GOATS AND EWES
Authors: Al-Saadi, H.K. , R. Abdul-Aziz F. , H.Al-Attia H. 
Published: December 2023

Induced abortion and parturition have been practiced in both goats and ewes following the hormonal treatments. The intervals between injection and parturition or abortion in goats were 47.29+ 3.981 and 47.5+2.872 hours with intramuscular injection of 1 ml. Luprostiol (each 1 ml. contains 7.5 mg. prostaglandin F2 x) and 58.8+6.681 and 91.2+6.652 hours with double intramuscular injection of 3 ml. corticotets (each 1 ml. contains 2.5 mg prednisolone acetate and 5 mg dexamethasone) respectively. The intervals between injection and either the parturition over 148 days or abortion at 138 days of gestation in ewes were 40.4+4.019 and 66.5+5.852 hours. respectively with double intramuscular injection of 3 ml. corticotets, however, there was no response with luprostiol.
The commbination of the compounds gave better results in bothe the goat and ewes, although better results were obtained following Luprostiol treatment in goat and corticotets in ewes in both parturition and abortion.
BACTERIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ARABIAN MARES WITH GENITAL INFECTION
Authors: M.Al- Shawi A. , J.N. Al-Shammari A. 
Published: December 2023

Out of 111 cervical swabs from Arabian mares, during the period between April 1984 to Feb. 1985, eighty nine bacterial isolates were recovered. Forty five pure bacterial cultures were isolated. These cultures represented: Streptococcus, Styphylococcus, Micrococcus Corynebacterium, Klebsiella, E.coli, Pseudomonus and others.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ENERGY AND ITS OIL SOURSE ON BROILER PERFORMANCE
Authors: K. Moussoh S. , S. Mohammed A. 
Published: December 2023

This experiment was carried out at poultry farms College of Agriculture University of Baghdad to study the effects of three different levels of metabolizable energy 3000, 3200, 3400 Kcal per kg. of diet on broiler performance Two different levels of energy obtained from oil witnin each level of metabolizable energy.
The results shouied that within each level of metabolizaole energy, there were significant differences in body weignt between groups received medium and high energy from fat at 8 weeks of age, but was not so at 3 and 6 weeks of age.
There were no significant differences in feed conversion rate at three weeks of age but were significant at six and eight weeks of age.
In dressing percentage and mortality there were no significant differences between the six groups.
Pengaruh Metode Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Nnaratif
Authors: Nasution Sahrina , Audina Fitra 
Published: December 2023

<p> Peneliti menyumpulkan hasil pengamatan dan materi, mulai dari penerapan metode kepada kemampuan menulis teks naratif siswa mendapatkan perbedaan hasil nilai Tengah post test kemampuan menulis teks naratif ruang percobaan yang menggunakan metode neuro linguistik ukreming atau NLP dengan ruang pengaturan yang menggunakan metode ekspositori yaitu nilai hasil pertengahan postes selesai eksperimen jauh lebih baik daripada ruang pengaturan nilai 70,81 adalah hasil nilai pertengahan kemampuan menulis teks naratif oleh kelas eksperimen dan 65,2 ialah nilai post test pertengahan kemampuan menulis teks naratif oleh ruang pengaturan.</p>
Validación del sistema integral de análisis de las tareas en Educación Física
Authors: Feu Sebastián , Hernández Saavedra Juan de la Cruz , Ibáñez Sergio J. , Antúnez Antonio 
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este estudio fue elaborar y evaluar la validez de un instrumento para analizar las tareas diseñadas por el profesor de educación física. El instrumento se organizó en nueve dimensiones: datos contextuales, datos del profesor, datos de la unidad didáctica, datos de la sesión, variables pedagógicas, variables de organización, variables de carga externa, variables de comunicación y método de la tarea. 15 jueces expertos que cumplían criterios de inclusión definidos participaron en el proceso de validación donde valoraron cuantitativamente la univocidad, pertinencia e importancia de cada categoría. Además, realizaron aportaciones cualitativas de cada ítem. La validez de contenido se calculó mediante el coeficiente de V de Aiken y sus intervalos de confianza. Se empleó el valor crítico exacto de la V de Aiken al 99% IC para aceptar las tareas (V>.78) y al 95% para su revisión (V>.70). Los valores medios de la V de Aiken de todos los apartados están por encima del punto de corte obtenido al 99% de confianza (Univocidad: V=.89); Pertinencia: V=.91; Importancia: V=.93). Dos categorías del instrumento tuvieron que ser modificadas [V>.70 - <.78]. El análisis de la fiabilidad mostró valores excelentes del coeficiente de α de Cronbach en Univocidad (α=.94), Pertinencia (α=.89), e Importancia (α=.92). El instrumento de análisis de las tareas de educación física (SIATEF) presentó una alta validez de contenido y fiabilidad y puede ser empleado para el análisis de las tareas en Educación Física.