bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Archival Examination of Gender-Specific Terminology in Public and Private Sector Collective Bargaining Agreements
Authors: Hillstead Coy 
Published: November 2023

Organizations and labor unions are at the crossroads of transformational change in workplace demographics. In increasing numbers, female workers are entering fields and occupations that have historically been primarily occupied by male workers. However, despite these shifts in workplace demographics, many collective bargaining agreements (CBA’s) are outdated with the use of gender-specific terminologies which are rooted in the historic industrial workplace and contain terminology implicating a workplace and occupation only held by male workers. This article examined the frequency with which such gender-specific terminology is used in both public and private sector CBA’s. Additionally, the article also offers recommendations for both organizations and labor unions with respect to terminology changes in their CBAs. Failure to adapt and modify such language may reflect a lack of inclusion by both organizations and labor unions with respect to their employees and members.
Fragmentos biográficos, significados nacionais
Authors: Ramires Augusto Martins 
Published: November 2023

Em face da considerável quantidade de biografias publicadas no espaço sul-americano durante o oitocentos, é possível distinguir diferentes modos de elaboração biográfica. Destarte, o objetivo do artigo é descrever as variáveis de elaboração da escrita biográfica no século XIX no espaço sul americano. Examinaremos composições biográficas no intuito de propor categorias heurísticas para apreender o movimento biográfico durante o século XIX e ressaltar suas especificações discursivas e suas estratégias de composição. De forma específica, será analisada a dupla versão da biografia de José de San Martin escrita por Domingo Faustino Sarmiento e publicada no Chile e na Argentina em meados do século XIX. Nossa hipótese é que as biografias funcionam como um modo de elaboração do discurso histórico que estrutura e temporaliza uma experiência nacional da história. Desta forma, sustentamos que a biografia, dentre os diversos modos de articulação do discurso histórico, pode ser considerada como um modo fundamental para a elaboração da experiência da história, tendo em vista seu direcionamento específico aos valores identitários e excepcionalidades nacionais.
Qualidade e autodepuração da água do Córrego do Sapo na zona urbana de Rio Verde - GO
Authors: Assis Márcia Franco de , Silva Júnior Édio Damásio 
Published: November 2023

O monitoramento da qualidade de corpos hídricos em trechos urbanos é ferramenta essencial de suporte aos municípios para sua adequada gestão sanitária. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivos determinar a qualidade da água no Córrego do Sapo, trecho urbano de Rio Verde - GO, e estimar sua capacidade de autodepuração de matéria orgânica. Desenvolveu-se, durante nove meses, medições de vazões, coletas e análises laboratoriais de oxigênio dissolvido (OD) e demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO5,20) da água do corpo hídrico principal e em seus afluentes, para posterior modelagem de qualidade da água, pelo modelo QUAL-UFMG. A capacidade de autodepuração de matéria orgânica foi obtida para quatro cenários de vazões. Os resultados apontaram que o Córrego do Sapo sofreu maior desequilíbrio em suas condições naturais nos cenários de menores vazões, durante o período de estiagem. Ademais, verificou-se que os afluentes do Córrego do Sapo com piores qualidade de água corresponderam ao Córrego Buriti, seguido do Córrego São Tomás de Baixo. O trecho com maior capacidade de reinserção de oxigênio e autodepuração da matéria orgânica está localizado após a confluência do corpo hídrico principal com o Córrego Barrinha. O Córrego do Sapo apresentou satisfatória capacidade de autodepuração até a confluência com o Córrego Buriti, quando apresentou condições de autodepuração reduzidas, não conseguindo reestabelecer seu equilíbrio dentro do trecho estudado. No período de estiagem a qualidade da água do Córrego do Sapo apresentou baixos índices (classe 3 ou 4, na maior parte do tempo), enquanto no período chuvoso, valores superiores (classe 2 principalmente).
İRAN’DA PROTESTO KÜLTÜRÜNÜN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI: İSLÂM DEVRİMİ’NE KADAR TARİHTEN BAZI KESİTLER
Authors: KARADENİZ Yılmaz , DEVEBAKAN Mikail 
Published: November 2023

Protesto, insan gruplarının bir ülkede belirli bir amaç etrafında mevcut siyasi idarenin idari, dini, içtimai, iktisadi ve mesleki uygulamalarına itiraz ederek değişmesi için topluluklar halinde toplanmasıdır. İran tarihinde geçmişten günümüze çeşitli dönemlerde bu türden hareketlere rastlamak mümkündür. Ahameniş döneminde II. Ardeşir’in uygulamalarına karşı çıkan Anadolu satraplarının sebep olduğu protestolar, Elamlıların I. Darius’a karşı isyanları, Selevkos kralı II. Ardavan döneminde yedi yıl süren isyanlar, Sasanilerin Eşkanilere karşı siyasi içerikli isyanları, Sasani döneminde Hristiyan Ermenilerin isyanları, Behram Çupin isyanları önemli hadiseler olarak tarihe geçmiştir. İslami dönemde toprak derebeylerine ve Emevi uygulamalarına karşı meydana gelen isyanlar, Selçuklu döneminde Kirman olayları, Safeviler döneminde merkezi idareye karşı Kızılbaş isyanları, Kaçar döneminde Reuter ve Talbut gibi İngiliz sermayedarlara verilen imtiyazlara karşı yapılan itirazlar ve isyanları saymak da mümkündür.
Çalışmamızın amacı, protestonun ortaya çıkışını sağlayan sebepleri ve tarihte İran toplumunda görülen protestoların tarihi süreç içerisindeki kesitlerinden örnekler vererek ortaya koymaktır. İran’ın ilkçağlarından Kaçar idaresinin sonlarına kadar olan zaman diliminde önemli olanlarını yazılı kaynaklar çerçevesinde ortaya koymaya çalıştık.
Endangered Religious Cultural Heritage
Authors: Quattrone Giuliana 
Published: November 2023

In the Carpathian region, there are numerous churches of different denominations built in different architectural styles, including masterpieces of wooden architecture, which are of particular interest from both a cognitive and pilgrimage perspective. The churches of wooden architecture in the Carpathian region are the subject of excursions and cognitive religious tourism, and some of them are included in the UNESCO heritage list. The paper aims to represent and interpret this religious heritage through the narration of places, understood as "topoi" endowed with distinctive identities. The religious heritage of wooden churches is in fact the identity expression of ethnic minorities; identity is substantiated in architecture through the use of particular construction techniques.
Starting from the analysis of the heritage of wooden churches in the Carpathian region, the paper intends to propose innovative ways of multiple immersive narratives where the built religious heritage assumes the function of a tool capable of restoring the narrated reality and acting as a support for a hermeneutics of places. Constructing narratives of these places is very important for the preservation of the heritage of wooden churches, which today is experiencing many threats. In addition to bearing witness to local identity processes and conflicts and cooperation between different religions, they are able to increase the attractiveness of their territory and invite and guide visitors to come into contact with these places and establish an empathetic and reciprocal relationship with them.
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Technology Intervention to Support Postabortion Care After Surgical Abortion (the FACTS Study Phase 3): Mixed Methods Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Gill Roopan , Ogilvie Gina , Norman Wendy V , Fitzsimmons Brian , Maher Ciana , Renner Regina 
Published: November 2023

Background
In Canada, 1 in 3 women and people of gestational age undergo an abortion in their lifetime. Despite the liberal legal context, barriers continue to exist for women and people who can become pregnant to access this service.

Objective
This study aims to (1) conduct a pilot study to demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of myPostCare to support follow-up care after a procedural abortion; (2) use the findings to understand whether myPostCare has the potential to improve contraceptive behavior and knowledge, emotional well-being, and sexual health knowledge; and (3) develop a better understanding of how innovative mobile solutions can support integrative health programs in British Columbia with the goal of expanding to other sites across Canada.

Methods
People of gestational age (aged 14-45 y) who underwent a procedural abortion were recruited from 2 urban abortion facilities in British Columbia. The participants completed a baseline quantitative survey and were provided access to myPostCare for up to 30 days. A follow-up quantitative survey was sent via email on day 30. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore user satisfaction and usability of myPostCare. Responses to the survey questions were summarized using descriptive statistics, and the system usability scale (SUS) was scored according to the instructions. A secure analytics platform was implemented to obtain data on the overall use of the website by users. Qualitative analysis was conducted with NVivo using a thematic analysis approach. This study was approved by the Women’s and Children’s Research Ethics Board.

Results
Overall, 62 participants were recruited (average age 30 y); 40% (25/62) of the participants completed the exit surveys, and 24% (6/25) consented to participate in the semistructured interviews; 40 participants had undergone an immediate postabortion intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, and 22 did not have an IUD inserted. Participants were satisfied with myPostCare. The SUS average score was 81.5 (SD 9.7; median 82.5, IQR 77.5-87.5), indicating high usability of the tool. Overall, 88% (22/25) of the participants changed their contraceptive method to an IUD. Web-based analytics demonstrated that there were 61 unique visitors to the site, and the top pages visited were Postprocedure Care, Emotional Well-Being, and Contraception Explorer. The longest time spent on the website was 56 minutes. The overall email open rate was 80%, with a click rate of 36%.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that communities and individuals are important collaborators in developing a mobile innovation that facilitates access to high-quality patient-centered abortion care. Through the cocreation process, a digital platform such as myPostCare highlighted a gap in abortion care in Canada, particularly around follow-up support after a procedural abortion.
Survey of the Impact of Decision Support in Preoperative Management of Anemia (i-Anemia): Survey Study
Authors: Mignanelli Gaëtan , Boyer Richard , Bonifas Nicolas , Rineau Emmanuel , Moussali Yassine , Le Guen Morgan 
Published: November 2023

Background
Major surgery on patients with anemia has demonstrated an increased risk of perioperative blood transfusions and postoperative morbidity and mortality. Recent studies have shown that integrating preoperative anemia treatment as a component of perioperative blood management may reduce blood product utilization and improve outcomes in both cardiac and noncardiac surgery. However, outpatient management of anemia falls outside of daily practice for most anesthesiologists and is probably weakly understood.

Objective
We conducted a simulated case survey with anesthesiologists to accomplish the following aims: (1) evaluate the baseline knowledge of the preoperative optimization of anemia and (2) determine the impact of real-time clinical decision support on anemia management.

Methods
We sent a digital survey (i-Anemia) to members of the French Society of Anaesthesia and Critical Care. The i-Anemia survey contained 7 simulated case vignettes, each describing a patient’s brief clinical history and containing up to 3 multiple-choice questions related to preoperative anemia management (12 questions in total). The cases concerned potential situations of preoperative anemia and were created and validated with a committee of patient blood management experts. Correct answers were determined by the current guidelines or by expert consensus. Eligible participants were randomly assigned to control or decision support groups. In the decision support group, the primary outcome measured was the correct response rate.

Results
Overall, 1123 participants were enrolled and randomly divided into control (n=568) and decision support (n=555) groups. Among them, 763 participants fully responded to the survey. We obtained a complete response rate of 65.6% (n=364) in the group receiving cognitive aid and 70.2% (n=399) in the group without assistance. The mean duration of response was 10.2 (SD 6.8) minutes versus 7.8 (SD 5) minutes for the decision support and control groups, respectively (P<.001). The score significantly improved with cognitive aid (mean 10.3 out of 12, SD 2.1) in comparison to standard care (mean 6.2 out of 12, SD 2.1; P<.001).

Conclusions
Management strategies to optimize preoperative anemia are not fully known and applied by anesthesiologists in daily practice despite their clinical importance. However, adding a decision support tool can significantly improve patient care by reminding practitioners of current recommendations.
Географічна інформаційна система в моніторингу орфанних та соціально значущих захворювань у дітей
Authors: Aryayev M.L. , Senkіvska L.I. , Biryukov V.S. , Pavlova V.A. , Streltsov M.S. , Streltsov M.S. , Kengelyan T.R. 
Published: November 2023

Мета: покращити моніторинг орфанних та соціально значущих захворювань у дітей на основі використання географічної інформаційної системи (ГІС) і вивчити зв’язок між поширеністю дефіциту гормону росту (ДГР), муковісцидозу (МВ), гострого лімфобластного лейкозу (ГЛЛ), цукрового діабету 1-го типу (Т1ЦД) й еколого-геофізичними факторами навколишньої території. Матеріали та методи. Моніторинг випадків ДГР, МВ, ГЛЛ та Т1ЦД у дітей в Одеській області проводився з 2016 по 2020 роки. Ми зареєстрували дані 862 дітей, серед яких 92 мали ДГР, 54 — МВ, 88 — ГЛЛ і 628 — T1ЦД. У дослідженні використано клінічні та епідеміологічні методи, а також локальну ГІС. Для аналізу даних застосовували локальний медико-соціологічний шар ГІС і накладали його на еколого-геофізичний шар тієї ж ГІС. У дослідженні використано інформацію, отриману при проведенні Чорноморської геофізичної експедиції в Одеській області. Поширеність захворювань аналізували за χ2-тестом. Значення р < 0,05 вважалося статистично значущим. Результати. Під час перевірки «нульової гіпотези» щодо розподілу випадків ДГР, МВ, ГЛЛ та Т1ЦД у дітей за трьома фізико-географічними зонами Одеської області виявлено суттєві відмінності в поширеності захворювань на різних територіях. У лісостеповій зоні, зокрема в Ананьївському районі, виявлено найбільшу поширеність ДГР, водночас у Миколаївському районі степової зони переважав Т1ЦД. У Придністровській зоні у Біляївському районі найвищими були показники Т1ЦД, тоді як в Овідіопольському районі — показники МВ, а в Одесі — ГЛЛ. При дослідженні поширеності ДГР, МВ, ГЛЛ та Т1ЦД у дітей разом із картуванням геофізичних та екологічних аномалій в Одеській області виявлено істотну роль еколого-геофізичних факторів. Висновки. Використання методу ГІС при епідеміологічному дослідженні ДГР, МВ, ГЛЛ та Т1ЦД у дітей сприяє покращенню моніторингу орфанних та соціально значущих захворювань.
A Vindication of Eibl-Eibesfeldt’s Concept of Tötungshemmungen (Conspecific Killing Inhibitions)? Human Ethology, Military Psychology, and the Neurosciences
Authors: van der Dennen Johan M. G. 
Published: November 2023

I present the literature pro and con the concept of ‘killing inhibitions’ in humans and animals as formulated by students of preindustrial warfare such as Turney-High, Quincy Wright, and Keeley; (human) ethologists and primatologists such as Lorenz, Tinbergen, Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Sommer, Vogel, Ghilglieri, and Wrangham; students of contemporary military psychology/psychiatry and combat motivation such as Grossman, Bourke, Gabriel, and Shalit; and neuroscientists such as Koenigs et al. and Miller et al.
Self-Regulated Learning In Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Tuilan Jeane 
Published: November 2023

Background:
As technology advances and online learning becomes increasingly prevalent, consideration of students' metacognitive skills grows in importance. This study aims to provide insight into the influence of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) on the academic outcomes of English students while examining the dominant component within SRL and assessing whether there is a relationship between the use of SRL and gender.
Methodology:
The research involved 123 students from the English Department of Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima), located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. An adjusted questionnaire was utilized in a web-based survey to explore the use of SRL amid blended learning settings.
Findings:
The statistical analysis revealed a positive relationship between SRL and the learning outcomes of the students in the blended learning environment. In particular, students predominantly used achievement orientation as their SRL component in the blended learning environment, while gender differences in the use of SRL strategies were found to be statistically insignificant.
Conclusion:
As a result, this study highlights the importance of self-regulated learning in the improvement of student outcomes in a blended learning environment. The prominence of performance orientation is a noteworthy aspect of SRL application. Additionally, the lack of notable gender-based disparities in the utilization of SRL implies a level of equality in the educational setting.
Originality:
This study aims to fill an important gap in current understanding by exploring the complex relationship between SRLs, gender and blended environments among English language learners. By investigating the dynamics of effective learning strategies in the current digital age, this study aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence academic success and pave the way for targeted educational interventions.
Revisión bibliográfica de lupus eritematoso sistémico generalidades, manifestaciones clínicas y su manejo en odontología
Authors: Peralta Escandón Ariana Belén , Rodas Serrano Agustín Esteban 
Published: November 2023

El Lupus Eritematoso sistémico es una patología crónica caracterizada por su respuesta autoinmunitaria además de que se presenta mayormente en el sexo femenino y en poblaciones como la hispanoamericana, afroamericana y asiática Al ser una patología sistémica presenta manifestaciones clínicas como cutáneas, neurológicas, hematológicas, renales, pulmonares y odontológicas. Las molestias en la cavidad oral afectan en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con LES. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar aspectos generales pero relevantes de lupus eritematoso sistémico, sus manifestaciones especialmente odontológicas y como los afecta Además de saber cómo se debe manejar un paciente con diagnóstico de LES. Método se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos en Google Academico, Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Scopus y Medline.
Osteoma de hueso compacto en maxilar superior
Authors: Pereira Peñaherrera Karina , Quel Carlosama Franklin , González Bustamante Andrea 
Published: November 2023

Un osteoma es una lesión benigna caracterizada por la presencia de tejido óseo tanto cortical como esponjoso. Los osteomas muestran un crecimiento lento, pero continuo y pueden ser lesiones únicas o múltiples con variación en el tamaño. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 54 años de edad que acude a la clínica dental Odontis presentando dolor severo en la región superior izquierda asociado a zona de molares. Se realiza análisis radiográfico y tomográfico para luego hacer la remoción quirúrgica de la lesión y el estudio histopatológico correspondiente. Se encontró en la biopsia la presencia de hueso laminar denso y compacto con sistemas similares a los de Havers; sin actividad mitótica o atípica celular. Se diagnostica un osteoma periférico de hueso compacto en maxilar superior en íntima relación con seno maxilar.
Lesiones cervicales no cariosas en pacientes adultos. Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Riera Arteaga Christina Valeria , Delgado Gaete Bolivar Andres , Morales Byron , Ramos Montiel Ronald Roossevelt 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La lesión cervical no cariosa, se ha definido como la pérdida de estructura dental en la unión cemento-esmalte que no está relacionada con la caries dental; el esmalte se afina progresivamente aproximándose a la unión cemento-esmalte, por lo que la región cervical representa el lugar más vulnerable. Objetivo: se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre las lesiones cervicales no cariosas en pacientes adultos. Métodos: revisión narrativa, de la literatura científica. Se consultaron las bases de datos electrónicas de PUBMED/MEDLINE, BIREME, REDALYC.org, SciELO.org, y Google Académico y Google Scholar, se limitó a publicaciones desde enero 2014 a junio 2022 en idioma español e inglés. Se establecieron como criterios de inclusión estudios observacionales, ensayos aleatorios controlados (ECA), que comunicaran aspectos de las lesiones cervicales no cariosas en pacientes adultos referidos a sus características clínicas, prevalencia, factores etiológicos, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Resultados: En total se revisaron 47 artículos de los cuales solo 22 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los estudios seleccionados reportaron información relevante y útil relacionada con las características clínicas, epidemiológica, factores etiológicos, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las lesiones cervicales no cariosas. Conclusiones: La evidencia científica disponible sugiere que existe una prevalencia relativamente alta de lesiones cervicales no cariosas a nivel mundial que aumenta con la edad; el consumo de alimentos y bebidas acidas, así como un pH salival bajo el cual se ha asociado con una mayor aparición de lesiones cervicales no cariosas, por lo que estas patologías requieren un abordaje multidisciplinario tanto en lo curativo como en lo preventivo.
Resistencia a la fractura de dientes tratados endodónticamente y obturados con 3 selladores
Authors: Freire Meza Esteban Andrés , Almeida Reyes David Andrés , Guillen Guillen Raquel Esmeralda 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la resistencia a la fractura de premolares mandibulares tratados endodónticamente y obturados con 3 selladores endodónticos. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron 60 premolares mandibulares unirradiculares. La preparación biomecánica se realizó con el sistema rotatorio ProTaper Next, con técnica corono apical. Se irrigó con hipoclorito al 5,25%, se obturó con técnica de cono único y posteriormente las muestras se dividieron en 4 grupos de n=15 de acuerdo al sellador empleado. GI: sellador resinoso (AH PLUS), GII: sellador biocerámico (Bio C-Sealer), GIII: sellador biocerámico (Bio Root RCS), GIV: control negativo. Los dientes fueron incubados a 37º C durante 2 semanas, luego se sometieron a fuerzas de compresión en una máquina de prueba universal a una velocidad de 1mm/min hasta fracturar la raíz. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente con un α= 0,05 mediante un ANOVA unidireccional y prueba post hoc de Tukey. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de selladores. Conclusiones: El sellado final del tratamiento endodóntico se puede realizar con cualquiera de los cementos estudiados, sin que su resistencia a la compresión se vea alterada.