bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bronchiectasis among Indigenous adults in the Top End of the Northern Territory, 2011–2020: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Gibbs Claire , Howarth Timothy , Ticoalu Adriana , Chen Winnie , Ford Payi L , Abeyaratne Asanga , Jayaram Lata , McCallum Gabrielle , Heraganahally Subash S 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the prevalence of bronchiectasis among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) adults in the Top End of the Northern Territory, and mortality among Indigenous adults with bronchiectasis.Study designRetrospective cohort study.Setting, participantsAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults (18 years or older) living in the Top End Health Service region of the NT in whom bronchiectasis was confirmed by chest computed tomography (CT) during 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2020.Main outcome measuresPrevalence of bronchiectasis, and all‐cause mortality among Indigenous adults with CT‐confirmed bronchiectasis — overall, by sex, and by health district — based on 2011 population numbers (census data).ResultsA total of 23 722 Indigenous adults lived in the Top End Health Service region in 2011; during 2011–2020, 459 people received chest CT‐confirmed diagnoses of bronchiectasis. Their median age was 47.5 years (interquartile range [IQR], 39.9–56.8 years), 254 were women (55.3%), and 425 lived in areas classified as remote (93.0%). The estimated prevalence of bronchiectasis was 19.4 per 1000 residents (20.6 per 1000 women; 18.0 per 1000 men). The age‐adjusted prevalence of bronchiectasis was 5.0 (95% CI, 1.4–8.5) cases per 1000 people in the Darwin Urban health area, and 18–36 cases per 1000 people in the three non‐urban health areas. By 30 April 2023, 195 people with bronchiectasis had died (42.5%), at a median age of 60.3 years (IQR, 50.3–68.9 years).ConclusionThe prevalence of bronchiectasis burden among Indigenous adults in the Top End of the NT is high, but differed by health district, as is all‐cause mortality among adults with bronchiectasis. The socio‐demographic and other factors that contribute to the high prevalence of bronchiectasis among Indigenous Australians should be investigated so that interventions for reducing its burden can be developed.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION OF REPORT TEXT WITH SOCRATIVE APPLICATION
Authors: Sahrir Vinky Audrini , Hamid Radiah , Azis Awaliah 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the increasing of students reading comprehension of report text by using Socrative Application, especially on literal comprehension and interpretive comprehension in 10th grade students of SMA Negeri 14 Makassar.The research applied Pre-Experimental Method using one group pre-test and post-test research and collect data through pre-test and post-test instruments. The sample in this study was X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 14 Makassar which amounted to 36 students. Samples was taken by using the Purposive Sampling Technique. The data obtained was also analyzed using SPSS Application version 25. Based on the research findings, before utilizing the advantages of the Socrative Application, namely ease of use, educational benefits or instant feedback, and quiz format and assessment of student mean score on literal comprehension is 49.4 and interpretive comprehension is 41.6. After utilizing the advantages of the Socrative Application the average student on literal comprehension becomes 70, while for interpretive comprehension is 51.2. The occurrence of this significant increase in literal comprehension is due to the advantages of the Socrative Application which can increase students' literal comprehension while the absence of significant increase in students' interpretive comprehension occurs due to the difficulty of students inrking conclusions on the Socrative Application.Therefore, based on these results, it is recommended to use Socrative Application at reading comprehension, especially in literal comprehension.
Forecasting of Rubber Export Values in West Kalimantan Using the ARIMA Method
Authors: Pratiwi Hesty , Nurhaliza Sy. Farini , Aprizkiyandari Siti 
Published: January 2024

Rubber is one of the largest commodities in Indonesia after palm oil. Rubber has become the primary export commodity in West Kalimantan. In 2023, the export value of rubber in West Kalimantan experienced fluctuations every month. These changes can have a negative impact on the economy in West Kalimantan. Forecasting the value of rubber exports is crucial because the data on rubber export values is often used as a basis for economic planning in a region. The objective of this research is to determine a suitable model for forecasting the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan and to forecast the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan for the next 12 periods using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method.In the stage of determining the best model, it was found that the best model for forecasting the value of rubber exports in West Kalimantan is the ARIMA (1,1,0) model, with a MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) value of 20.7%. This means that the forecasting results fall into the acceptable category. The forecasting results can be used as an early warning for policy-making related to rubber exports in the upcoming periods.
Estimating utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis health states: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Aggio Daniel , Gallop Katy , Wittrup-Jensen Villum , Farsani Soulmaz Fazeli , Lloyd Andrew J 
Published: January 2024

Background:
This study estimated utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Previous studies have assumed that health-related quality of life does not vary between the early stages of NASH.
Materials & Methods:
Discrete choice experiment (DCE) surveys estimated the value of avoiding fibrosis progression. Patients also completed the EQ-5D-5L. Marginal rates of substitution estimated utility change associated with fibrosis progression.
Results:
DCE surveys were completed by the UK general public (n = 520) and patients with NASH (n = 154). The utility decline between fibrosis stages F1 and F4 decompensated was between -0.521 to -0.646 (depending on method).
Conclusion:
Three methods were used to estimate utilities for NASH, each one showed sensitivity to advancing fibrosis, including in the early stages, which is often considered asymptomatic.
The Relationship Between Birth Distance and Perineal Rupture Incident
Authors: Marta Puspita Rini Eka , Dwilda Ferdinandus Euvanggelia , Al Farizi Sofia , Andriyanti Andriyanti 
Published: January 2024

Background: Perineal rupture was a quite serious problem. Factors that influence the incidence of perineal rupture were parity, birth spacing, fetal position, birth weight. Birth spacing of less than 2 years was considered high risk because it can cause complications during childbirth
Purpose: The aim of this research was to know relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of perineal rupture
Method: Design of this research was quantitative analytic retrospective. Population in this study was 268 medical records of mothers giving birth at Private Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya and the sample size was 160. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Instrument used in this research was medical records at Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya for the period January – December 2022. Data were analyzed using pearson correlation test.
Results: : Based on the results of pearson correlation with α = 0.05, the value of p = 0.001 (p < α) was obtained, which shows that there was a significant relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth.
Conclusion: Birth interval had a significant relationship with the incidence of perineal rupture at Private Midwife Practice Place Sudjiati Frans Surabaya
LA METÁFORA DEL HAMBRE EN LA POESÍA DE ANNE CARSON: UNA POÉTICA DE LA INCORRECCIÓN
Authors: HIGUERUELO María Elena 
Published: January 2024

La obra de la canadiense Anne Carson plantea nuevos retos a nuestro modo de entender la poesía. En este artículo se propone un acercamiento a su poética a partir de algunas de las ideas teóricas que podemos rastrear en sus ensayos, entrevistas y poemas. De manera más específica, se estudian problemas literarios como la metáfora, la hibridación de géneros o el papel del sujeto en el poema a la luz de lo que aquí llamamos una poética de la incorrección, desarrollada principalmente en su poema ensayístico “Essay on What I Think About Most”. En particular, se explora cómo se presentan estas cuestiones en su poesía a través del análisis intracomparatístico y de la interpretación de la metáfora del hambre como mecanismo poético que solapa de forma sinestésica las experiencias del cuerpo y de la mente, dos planos semióticos tradicionalmente separados y opuestos.
Abstract: The oeuvre of Canadian writer Anne Carson poses new challenges to our understanding of poetry. This article approaches Carson’s poetics by discussing some theoretical ideas that can be traced in her essays, interviews, and poems. More specifically, this paper addresses literary questions such as metaphor, genre hybridization, and the role of the subject in the poem, in the light of what we call here a poetics of wrongness, which is developed mainly in her poem “Essay on What I Think About Most”. We explore these issues by means of intracomparative analysis which leads us to interpret the metaphor of hunger as a figure that combines through synaesthesia bodily and mental experiences, two traditionally separate and opposed semiotic realms.
Keywords: Anne Carson. Poetry and poetics. Mistake. Metaphor. Body and subject.
PROGRESO Y RETROCESO: REPENSAR EL COSTUMBRISMO COMO UN JANO BIFRONTE
Authors: PEÑAS RUIZ Ana 
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se examinan las ambivalencias ontológicas, temáticas e ideológicas que han afectado a la crítica del costumbrismo, concebido este como exploración de la identidad cultural mediante la fragmentación y textualización de unidades mínimas de significado (costumbres, tipos sociales o espacios urbanos, entre otros). Se expone cómo la comprensión del fenómeno en su conjunto se ha visto mediada por la contraposición radical entre dos supuestas formas enfrentadas de entenderlo y practicarlo: las de dos escritores paradigmáticos, Mariano José de Larra y Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, conceptualizados como representantes de la oposición entre progresismo y tradicionalismo, respectivamente. Los artículos de costumbres analizados permitirán formular algunas observaciones sobre las relaciones entre costumbrismo, conservadurismo y nacionalismo que contribuyen a contemplar bajo una nueva perspectiva ese dualismo crítico y, en definitiva, a repensar el costumbrismo desde las paradojas inherentes a toda expresión artística de la Modernidad.
Abstract: This article examines the ontological, thematic, and ideological ambivalences that have affected the critique of costumbrismo, conceived from a semiotic point of view as an exploration of cultural identity through the fragmentation and textualization of minimal units of meaning (customs, social types, or urban spaces, among others). It exposes how the understanding of the phenomenon as a whole has been mediated by the radical opposition between two supposedly opposed ways of understanding and practicing it: those of two paradigmatic writers, Mariano José de Larra and Ramón de Mesonero Romanos, conceptualized as representatives of the opposition between progress and tradition. The analyzed texts will allow us to formulate some observations on the relationships between costumbrismo, conservatism and nationalism that contribute to contemplate this critical dualism and, ultimately, to rethink costumbrismo from the paradoxes inherent to all artistic expression of Modernity.
Keywords: Costumbrismo. Conservatism. Nationalism. Cultural Anthropology. Semiotics of Culture.
EL SIGNO IDEOLÓGICO EN EL DISCURSO HISTORIOGRÁFICO: EL CASO DE LA STORIA DELLA LETTERATURA SPAGNOLA (1941) DE CARLO BOSELLI Y CESCO VIAN
Authors: ROCA BLAYA Alberto 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se propone como un análisis del componente ideológico en la construcción de la Storia della letteratura spagnola de Carlo Boselli y Cesco Vian, vinculada al imaginario fascista, publicada por primera vez en 1941; más concretamente, de la forma en que la ideología se convierte en el criterio rector de la selección y la valoración de los autores contemplados en este manual. Al vincularse tan claramente con una ideología, la capacidad performativa de la Storia queda estrechamente ligada a la suerte de un movimiento político. Al perder este su hegemonía, se desmorona la realidad que la narración de Boselli y Vian construye.
Abstract: This article proposes an analysis of the ideological component in the construction of Carlo Boselli and Cesco Vian’s Storia della letteratura spagnola, linked to the fascist imaginary, first published in 1941; more specifically, of the way in which ideology becomes the guiding criterion for the selection and evaluation of the authors covered in this handbook. By linking itself so clearly to an ideology, the performative capacity of the Storia is closely tied to the fate of a political movement. As the latter loses its hegemony, the reality that Boselli and Vian’s narrative constructs falls apart.
Keywords: Storia della letteratura spagnola. Ideology. Literary Historiography. History of Literature. Hispanism.
LA RISA: LAS HIPÓTESIS INTERPRETATIVAS EN EL HUMOR VERBAL
Authors: DUARTE Antonio 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo reflexionaremos sobre las hipótesis que nos llevan a la risa en el humor verbal. Nos centraremos, por tanto, en las hipótesis interpretativas referidas al uso del lenguaje. El objetivo es doble: por un lado, enfatizar cómo el complejo mecanismo de interpretación de una preferencia en las desviaciones humorísticas intencionales del uso del lenguaje nos pude trasladar a contextos risibles diferentes; por otro lado, mostrar que cuando surge la risa, por muy diferente que sea la situación, intención, o no intención humorística, nuestra mente ha reaccionado creativamente. Finalmente, exploraremos la relación de cada uno de los contextos presentados, de cada una de estas situaciones, con alguna de las teorías clásicas sobre el humor y lo cómico.
Abstract: In this paper I reflect on the hypotheses that lead us to laughter in verbal humor. I focus, therefore, on the interpretative hypotheses referred to the use of language. The aim is twofold: on the one hand, to emphasize how the complex mechanism of interpretation of an utterance in intentional humorous deviations from the ordinary use of language can take us to different laughable contexts; on the other hand, to show that when laughter arises our mind has reacted creatively, no matter how different the humorous situation, intention, or non-intention are. Finally, I explore the relationship of the studied contexts with classical theories on humor and the comical.
Keywords: Abduction. Comicality. Verbal humor. Interpretation. Laughter.
LEER EL CORTESANO HOY. NOTAS SOBRE LA SUBJETIVIDAD MODERNA
Authors: ABRIL PALACIOS Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2024

El mundo renacentista de la corte que surge en la Edad Moderna responde a la conocida Transición entre el feudalismo y el capitalismo, siglos XVI-XVIII. La figura del cortesano sintetiza los valores de las nuevas formas, esos modos de relacionarse, pensar, sentir y vivir inherentes a la época. El paso del teocentrismo al antropocentrismo podría también acrisolar este cambio. Existe una correspondencia entre El cortesano de Castiglione y El príncipe de Maquiavelo. Nuestro trabajo pretende contextualizar no solo esta nueva subjetividad, sino que a través de su simbología nos vamos a acercar sobre todo a una manera de mirar y entender esta ideología emergente entonces, y que solo se comprende hoy desde su contextualización. A través de diferentes estudios históricos, relaciones filosóficas y conceptualizaciones antropológicas, y con una base discursiva que analiza la óptica sacralizada propia del momento, observaremos la Edad Media desde dentro para desembocar en la Modernidad, coligiendo así a este nuevo personaje prototípico.
Abstract: The Renaissance world of the court that emerged in the Modern Age responds to the well-known Transition between feudalism and capitalism, XVI-XVIII centuries. The figure of the courtier synthesizes the values of the new forms, those ways of relating, thinking, feeling and living inherent to the period. The shift from theocentrism to anthropocentrism could also reflect this change. There is a correspondence between Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier and Machiavelli’s The Prince. Our work aims not only to contextualize this new subjectivity, but also, through its symbolism, to approach, above all, a way of looking at and understanding this then emerging ideology, which can only be understood today through its contextualization. Through different historical studies, philosophical relations and anthropological conceptualizations, and with a discursive basis that analyses the sacralized viewpoint of the time, we will observe the Middle Ages from the inside to end up in Modernity, thus colluding with this new prototypical character.
Keywords: Modernity. Subjectivity. The Courtier. Castiglione. Transition. Merit.
TINDER: OSTENSIÓN, INFERENCIA, PERFORMATIVIDAD E IDENTIDADES DE GÉNERO
Authors: GIRBAL GONZÁLEZ Edmon 
Published: January 2024

La Teoría de la Relevancia (TR), de Sperber y Wilson (1986, 2012), ha hecho contribuciones fundamentales para la comprensión del significado lingüístico. La investigación relevantista del significado icónico, en cambio, cuenta con pocos estudios. En este artículo se desarrolla una metodología para el análisis de imágenes en base a la TR y se aplica a varias fotografías de perfiles distintos de Tinder. Los objetivos son tres. De entrada, demostrar que la fotografía —publicitaria, artística o en Tinder— tiene un alto grado de significado ostensivo, tal y como lo define la TR. En segundo lugar, dada la particular dominancia en Tinder de la imagen sobre el texto, describir cómo se articula el proceso ostensivo-inferencial a la hora de ofrecer y procesar identidades de género. Por último, analizar cómo el proceso ostensivo-inferencial afecta a las posibilidades y limitaciones de la aplicación para representar identidades más o menos hegemónicas.
Abstract: Relevance Theory (RT), by Sperber and Wilson (1986, 2012), has made fundamental contributions to the understanding of linguistic meaning. Research on iconic meaning, on the contrary, has few studies. In this article, a RT-based methodology for image analysis is developed and applied to several pictures from different Tinder profiles. The article has three goals. First, to demonstrate that pictures —from advertising, artistic or on Tinder— have a high degree of ostensive meaning as defined by the RT. Secondly, given the particular dominance in Tinder of the image over written text, to describe how the ostensive-inferential process is articulated when offering and processing gender identities. Finally, to analyze how the ostensive-inferential process affects the possibilities and limitations of the application to portray more or less hegemonic identities.
Keywords: Iconic meaning. Ostention. Inference. Gender identity. Tinder.
CINE BRECHTIANO Y DECOLONIALIDAD: DE GODARD A ROCHA
Authors: ABUÍN GONZÁLEZ Anxo 
Published: January 2024

Las teorías epizadoras de Brecht alcanzaron un eco inmediato en el medio cinematográfico, al que el dramaturgo alemán era tan afín. El llamado cine brechtiano, que se asienta en el cuestionamiento de las convenciones teatrales asociadas al drama aristotélico, tuvo un especial desarrollo en la Nouvelle vague, un movimiento muy dado a la experimentación intermedial. Godard se toma aquí como ejemplo, desde sus primeras películas hasta su colaboración en Grupo Dziga Vertov, en un periodo (1960-1985) en el que su preocupación política, planteada desde la discusión de la actualidad de la ideología marxista-comunista, fue en aumento. La influencia de Brecht y Godard es evidente en la práctica fílmica de Glauber Rocha, otro representante del cine brechtiano, pero en su evolución hacia la creación de un tercer espacio / cine se percibe un compromiso cada vez mayor con un pensamiento situado que encajaría en un nuevo paradigma de conocimiento, la decolonialidad.
Abstract: Bertolt Brecht’s epic theories left an immediate mark on the film medium, to which the German playwright was so close. The so-called Brechtian cinema, which is based on the questioning of the theatrical conventions regularly associated with Aristotelian drama, had a special development in the Nouvelle vague, a movement much given to intermedial experimentation. Jean-Luc Godard is taken here as an example, from his first films to his collaboration in the Dziga Vertov Group, in a period (1960-1985) in which his political concern, raised from the discussion of current Marxist-communist ideology, was considerably increasing. The influence of Brecht and Godard is well known for the film trajectory of Glauber Rocha, another representative director of Brechtian cinema, but in his evolution towards the creation of a Third space / cinema there is a growing commitment to situated thinking that would fit into a new paradigm of knowledge, decoloniality.
Keywords: Brechtianism. Decoloniality. Intermediality. Performativity. Third cinema. Jean-Luc Godard. Glauber Rocha.
UNA APROXIMACIÓN SEMIÓTICA A LA LÓGICA QUEER Y POSHUMANISTA DE LOS DISPARATES MICROLITERARIOS DE EDWARD LEAR, LEWIS CARROLL Y LAURA HOWE RICHARDS
Authors: LÓPEZ-VARELA Asunción 
Published: January 2024

La denominada literatura sinsentido tuvo especial relevancia en el siglo XIX. En el marco del debate evolucionista, la literary nonsense victoriana comienza a plantear problemas en torno a la clasificación de las entidades del mundo, y no solo las especies botánicas y animales. Se produce un regreso a los seres híbridos y extraños, y el término queer comienza a aparecer como marca de alteridad. Aunque los textos cumplían un propósito mixto de divertimento educativo, tenían con frecuencia un trasfondo transgresor, incorporando aspectos oscuros que contradecían de manera indirecta las ideas establecidas, ocultándose así de la censura. Bajo la apariencia de textos infantiles, los mensajes ocultos en el sinsentido literario cuestionaban las categorías taxonómicas que dividían las especies, aprovechando también para plantear cuestiones de género, como ocurre en los tres casos que explora este artículo.
Abstract: The so-called nonsense literature had special relevance in the 19th Century. Within the framework of the evolutionary debate, Victorian literary nonsense begins to raise problems regarding the classification of entities in the world, and not only botanical and animal species. There is a return to the hybrid and the strange, and the term queer begins to appear as a mark of otherness. Although the texts fulfilled a mixed purpose of educational entertainment, they frequently had a transgressive background, incorporating dark aspects that indirectly contested established ideas, hiding themselves from censorship. Under the guise of children’s texts, the hidden messages in nonsense literature questioned the taxonomic categories that divided the species, also taking the opportunity to raise gender issues, as it happens in the three cases explored in this article.
Keywords: Edward Lear. Lewis Carroll. Laura Howe Richards. Intermediality. Queer. Posthumanism. Semiotics.