bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXCLUSIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO DE EQUIVALENCIA DE LAS CONDENAS EUROPEAS EN MATERIA DE ACUMULACIÓN JURÍDICA DE PENAS
Authors: Etxebarria Zarrabeitia Xabier 
Published: November 2023

La Decisión Marco 2008/675/JAI introudjo en el ordenamiento jurídico europeo el principio de equivalencia de las resoluciones judiciales europeas. En el marco de la creación de un espacio único de libertad, seguridad y justicia, conforme a un principio de confianza entre los estados de Derecho de la Unión Europea, su objetivo es que las resoluciones judiciales de cualquier Estado Miembro tengan los mismos efectos en otro Estado miembro que las propias resoluciones judiciales nacionales de ese Estado Miembro. Qué efectos tengan unas resoluciones sobre otras depende de cada legislación nacional; la cuestión es que las de otros Estados miembros tengan los mismos que las nacionales.
España iba a trasponer esta Decisión Marco mediante el Proyecto de Ley Orgánica sobre intercambio de información de antecedentes penales y consideración de resoluciones judiciales penales en la Unión Europea (BOCG Serie A Núm. 88-1 de 21 de marzo de 2014) de modo que su art. 14 permitiera la correcta trasposición de la Decisión Marco, incluyendo la aplicación del principio de equivalencia a la fijación de los límites máximos de cumplimiento (acumulación jurídica de las penas).
Casi coincidiendo con la entrada del Proyecto en el Congreso, se dictó la STS 186/2014, de 13 de marzo, que realizó una interpretación de la legislación española conforme a la DM aún no transcrita para estimar la acumulación de penas cumplidas en Francia con penas en cumplimiento en España en un caso de terrorismo. El miedo a la polémica que generarían numerosas excarcelaciones de personas presas por delitos de terrorismo llevó a modificar el Proyecto en el trámite en el Senado para impedirlo.
El Tribunal Supremo y el Tribunal Constitucional avalaron la trasposición, basándose en una compleja interpretación de la Decisión Marco y en la ausencia manifiesta de vulneración de derechos fundamentales, respectivamente. El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos no entró en esta cuestión de fondo; desestimó diversas demandas relacionadas con esta cuestión, argumentando que no se hizo una aplicación retroactiva de la Ley Orgánica 7/2014, de 12 de noviembre, sobre intercambio de información de antecedentes penales y consideración de resoluciones judiciales penales en la Unión Europea.
En este trabajo se argumenta que la trasposición es contraria a la Decisión Marco, que se ha vaciado el principicio de equivalencia en lo que respecta a la acumulación jurídica de las penas y que en dicho proceso se han vulnerado derechos fundamentales de las personas presas, con consecuencias indeseadas e incoherentes para la acumulación jurídica de penas impuestas en el extranejro con penas impuestas en España y los principios en los que se sustenta esta institución.
Estudio de las técnicas de diseño y construcción en Steel Framing de los diferentes tipos de mampostería liviana en relación con la eficiencia energética y su impacto
Authors: Sanmartin Parales Luis Fernando , Sevillano Hurtado Jose David , Barba Barba Kleber Javier 
Published: November 2023

El trabajo de investigación se enfoca en los diferentes tipos de mampostería liviana en relación con la eficiencia energética con alternativas de construcción que sean mucho más económicas y rápidas. En la actualizad es necesario contar con una construcción más eficiente que brinde sistemas óptimos en cuanto a confort térmico, acústico y estructural, con la utilización de materiales ecológicos y reciclables, optimizando mano de obra y recursos. El interés por nuestra investigación es la disminución de costos de materiales, gastos energéticos que nos permiten ahorrar en el uso de materiales reutilizables, logrando investigar los tipos de materiales que serán utilizados siguiendo las técnicas de estudio correctas y utilizar normas correspondientes que se emplean en la colocación de los perfiles correctamente.
Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Secara Holistik pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Neurologi : Stroke
Authors: Putri Mawar Eka , Rahardiantini Ikha , Saputry Edia 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian.. Faktor resiko yang meningkatkan penyakit stroke meliputi gaya hidup yang tidak sehat seperti mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, dan tinggi kolestrol, kurang aktivitas fisik, dan kurang berolahraga. Pengobatan pasien stroke memerlukan beberapa terapi dalam pelaksanaannya seperti tromnolitik, antikoagulen, antilaptelet, pembedahan. Pasien stoke memerlukan asuhan keperawatan yang holistik (menyeluruh), sehingga kebutuhan pasien dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan: Pemberian asuhan keperawatan ini agar memahami etilogi, manisfestasi klinik, faktor resiko pasien stoke, lebih memahami asuhan keperawatan pasien stoke, dan mengidentifikasi evidence based terkait kondisi pasien stoke. Metode: Mengetahui Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada pasien Stroke di ruang Dahlia RS-BLUD kota Tanjungpinang. Metode: Pelaksanaan pemberian asuhan keperawatan dilakukannya tahapan proses pemeberian asuhan keperawatan yaitu pengkajian, analisa data, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi dan evaluasi pasien Stoke di RS-BLUD Tanjungpinang. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan pemberian asuhan keperawatan permasalahan pasien teratasi. Tindakan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan evidence based yaitu dengan pemberian teknik head up 30°, terapi Wicara AIUEO dan ROM sebagai intervensi hambatan mobilitas fisik pasien juga aman, efektif dan bermanfaat dalam membatu pasien untuk berbicar dan aktifitas.

Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Holistik, Stroke
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Mengontrol Emosi dengan Kecemasan pada Nelayan
Authors: Fitriani Jesica , Ria Kurniati Safra , Ernawati  
Published: November 2023

Masyarakat pesisir merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di daerah pesisir atau sepanjang garis pantai yang memiliki karakter dan ciri khas yang berbeda yang hidup terpola dalam suatu struktur sosial masyarakat yang keseluruhan hidupnya menggantungkan hidup dari sumber daya laut maupun pesisir. Kecemasan sering terjadi pada nelayan dimana penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam mengontrol emosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dalam mengontrol emosi dengan kecemasan pada nelayan di Desa Rewak Kecamatan Jemaja Kabupaten Anambas. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan design Cross sectional. Dari uji spearman rank yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p value (0.031), nilai correlation coefficient adalah (-371). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dalam Mengontrol Emosi dengan kecemasan Pada Nelayan Di Desa Rewak Kecematan Jemaja Kabupaten Anambas.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Self-Management Behaviour dengan Media Poster Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Jang Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Nirnasari Meily , Kurniati Safra Ria , Fadhilah Umu 
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif berbahaya yang saat ini sudah umum terjadi pada orang dewasa sebagai akibat dari gaya hidup yang tak sehat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan self-management behaviour dengan media poster terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Sei Jang. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen one group pre test and post test design., Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 25 responden. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 88%. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan self-management behaviour dengan media poster terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan hipertensi (p value 0,000) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sei Jang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan Self-Management Behaviour Dengan Media Poster bermanfaat untuk pencegahan hipertensi.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin terhadap Nyeri Insersi Av Fistula pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Rahman Zakiah , Eka Putri Mawar , Yuvianur  
Published: November 2023

Hemodialisa merupakan tindakan pengobatan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik agar mampu bertahan hidup. Penatalaksanaan nyeri akibat insersi av fistula pada pasien hemodialisis dengan akses vaskular AV fistula. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi dengan kompres hangat dan kompres dingin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa Pengaruh kompres hangat dan kompres dingin terhadap nyeri insersi AV fistula pada pasien hemodialisa. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik quasi experimen pre and posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel 18 orang pada kelompok kompres dingin dan 18 orang kompres hangat. Alat ukur yang digunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan Mann Withney Test. Hasil uji statistik Mann Withney Test sesudah kompres hangat nilai Mean rank 9.58, SD 0.686, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan kompres dingin nilai Mean rank 9.83, SD 0.616 dengan nilai ρ value 0.001( <0,05), artinya ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri insersi AV fistula sesudah kompres hangat dan kompres dingin pada pasien hemodialisa. Kompres hangat lebih berpengaruh terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri insersi AV fistula pasien hemodialisa di RS-BLUD Kota Tanjungpinang.
Introduction of Laboratory Endodontics: Evaluating the Perception of the Undergraduate Clinical Dental Students at a Nigerian University
Authors: Gbadebo Shakeerah , Sulaiman Amidu , Ajayi Deborah Mojirade 
Published: November 2023

Background: Root canal treatment (RCT) forms a part of the requirements for graduation for dental students. The students are expected to perform the procedure during their clinical training. However, most students are presented to the clinic without formal laboratory practical training.
Aim: To introduce laboratory endodontic training and evaluate the perception of Nigerian undergraduate clinical dental students about the program.
Methodology: A two-day hands-on training on RCT was done for a set of final-year dental students in the operative technique laboratory of the Department of Restorative Dentistry of the Institution. The training included taking the participants through all the steps involved in RCT. The participants performed all the stages of RCT on extracted lower molar teeth mounted on a phantom head with paraffin wax. Each student performed the two methods of biomechanical preparation taught: manual and rotary instrumentation, and later evaluated the training in terms of confidence and preparation for clinical exposure.
Result: Twenty-one (53.9%) students within the age range of 23 to 30 years and a mean age of 25.4±1.7years completed the program. The majority, (81%) of the participants claimed the hands-on demonstration was very helpful in performing the procedure, and all submitted it will help their confidence during clinical exposure to RCT. The participants further suggested the incorporation of training into the regular school program.
Conclusion: The laboratory endodontic hands-on training was accepted by all the participants, and it was opined that it will boost their confidence in performing the procedure in the clinic.
Network analysis of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Zhang Lijuan , Zhu Weiyi , Wu Beiwen 
Published: November 2023

Background
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are susceptible to comorbid anxiety and depression. From the network model perspective, comorbidity is due to direct interactions between depression and anxiety symptoms. The objective of this study was to assess the network structure of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese RA patients and identify the central and bridge symptoms as well as how depression and anxiety symptoms are related to quality of life (QoL) in the network.

Methods
A total of 402 Chinese RA patients were included in this study. Depression and anxiety symptoms were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). R software was used to estimate the network. Specifically, we computed the predictability, expected influence (EI) and bridge expected influence (BEI) for each symptom and showed a flow network of “QoL”.

Results
Our network revealed that the strongest edge was D2 “See the bad side of things” and D3 “Not feeling cheerful” across the whole network. For centrality indices, D3 “Not feeling cheerful” and D6 “Feeling down” had the highest EI values in the network, while A4 “Trouble relaxing” and D6 “Feeling down” had the highest BEI values of their respective community. As to “QoL”, the strongest direct edge related to it was A1 “Nervousness”.

Conclusions
“Feeling down” and “Not feeling cheerful” emerged as the strongest central symptoms, while “Trouble relaxing” and “Feeling down” were bridge symptoms in the anxiety-depression network of RA patients. Intervention on depression and anxiety symptoms in nurses should prioritize these symptoms.
Different gut microbial types were found in captive striped hamsters
Authors: Fan Chao , Zheng Yunjiao , Xue Huiliang , Xu Jinhui , Wu Ming , Chen Lei , Xu Laixiang 
Published: November 2023

Background
Typing analysis has become a popular approach to categorize individual differences in studies of animal gut microbial communities. However, previous definitions of gut microbial types were more understood as a passive reaction process to different external interferences, as most studies involve diverse environmental variables. We wondered whether distinct gut microbial types can also occur in animals under the same external environment. Moreover, the role of host sex in shaping gut microbiota has been widely reported; thus, the current study preliminarily explores the effects of sex on potential different microbial types.

Methods
Here, adult striped hamsters Cricetulus barabensis of different sexes were housed under the same controlled laboratory conditions, and their fecal samples were collected after two months to assess the gut microbiota by 16S rRNA sequencing.

Results
The gut microbiota of captive striped hamsters naturally separated into two types at the amplicon sequence variant (ASV) level. There was a significant difference in the Shannon index among these two types. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the top 30 ASVs could effectively distinguish each type. Linear discriminant analysis of effect size (LEfSe) showed enrichment of the genera Lactobacillus, Treponema and Pygmaiobacter in one gut microbial type and enrichment of the genera Turicibacter and Ruminiclostridium in the other. The former type had higher carbohydrate metabolism ability, while the latter harbored a more complex co-occurrence network and higher amino acid metabolism ability. The gut microbial types were not associated with sex; however, we did find sex differences in the relative abundances of certain bacterial taxa, including some type-specific sex variations.

Conclusions
Although captive animals live in a unified environment, their gut bacteria can still differentiate into distinct types, but the sex of the hosts may not play an important role in the typing process of small-scale captive animal communities. The relevant driving factors as well as other potential types need to be further investigated to better understand host-microbe interactions.
Evaluation of Genotypes for Yield and it’s Contributing Traits in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Yadav Putan , Kumar Sunil , Singh Arjun , Yadav Lokesh , Rajbhar Ramesh 
Published: November 2023

The experiment was conducted to find out the diversity 44 diverse genotypes during year 2019-20 for quantitative and qualitative traits. Wide range of variations was observed among the studied traits viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, primary branches per plant, node to first flower appears, node to first pod appears, length of pod (cm), pod diameter (cm), number of seed per pod, number of pod per plant, number of pod per 250g, number of seed per 250g, weight of seed per 250g, shelling(%), T.S.S.(0B), pod yield per plant and two visual observation were pod shape and pod colour were recorded. Perusal of per se performance of the genotypes for all the traits studied revealed a wide range of mean values which indicated that the genotypes involved in this study were genetically diverse and have good breeding value, which confirmed the predictions of analysis of variance. Out of 44 genotypes, eighteen genotypes produced significantly higher yield than best check PC-521.
Development and Standardization of Wood Apple (Limonia acidissima Linn) Sauce
Authors: Anitha S.  , Hulimani Savitha , Ripnar Charis K. , Shashikumar J. N.  
Published: November 2023

Development and standardization of Wood apple (Limonia acidissima Linn) Sauce, its acceptability and storage stability were studied in this study. To analyze the physic- chemical properties of developed product four variations of wood apple sauce of containing different levels of pulp (70, 80, 90 and 95per cent) were prepared and compared with control tomato sauce. Organoleptic evaluation for control sample was 8.40, 8.59, 8.79, 8.56, 8.26 and 8.60 for appearance, texture, colour, flavour, taste and overall acceptability respectively. It is followed by WA (wood apple 70%) which scored 7.80 for appearance, 7.90 for texture, 8.00 for colour, 8.15 for aroma, 7.50 for taste and 8.35 for overall acceptability. Phosphorous (90mg/100g), zinc (0.501mg/100g), copper (0.245mg/100g) and manganese (0.286mg/100g) content were observed in sauce prepared with 70% wood apple. Best accepted sauce powder WA-1 was stored at room temperature and refrigerated temperature in polythene pouches of 8 gauges for storage period of 3 months. There was a non significant difference with respect to pH of sauce stored for a period of three months under ambient conditions. Significant decrease in titrable acidity of sauce was observed from initial (6.07%) to final (6.02%) stored for a period of three months. Organoleptic evaluation of sauce stored under both ambient and refrigerated conditions were decreased as the duration increases. Moulds population of sauce at initial day was found to be 1.33 X 104 CFU, 3.67 X 104 CFU on 30th day, 6.67 X 104 CFU on 60th day and 8. 33 X 104 CFU on 90th day of storage.
Comparative Clinical Study of Four Compressive Therapies for Lower Limb Venous Ulcer
Authors: Filho Antônio Cascelli Vaz , Alberti Luiz Ronaldo 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare among four types of compression therapy (compression stockings; layered bandages; Unna's boot, and intermittent pneumatic compression) in the treatment of chronic venous ulcers of the lower limbs.
Materials/Methods: This was a prospective interventional clinical study with a 12-weeks follow-up, conducted at the Vascular Surgery Service of São Paulo Hospital, Muriaé - MG, approved by the CEP/SCBH, CAAE 49711121.0.0000.5138.
Results: Comparison of demographic characteristics and ulcer duration (in months) in relation to the four types of treatments used showed that age (years), BMI, and ulcer duration (months) did not present significant differences among the various treatments assessed. In the study, male patients were more commonly associated with the use of layered and stocking dressings, while female patients predominated in groups treated with Unna's boot and pneumatic compression, and it was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.045. Only smoking showed a significant difference (p<0.05), demonstrating that patients who used stockings and layered dressings smoked proportionally more (37.1% and 41.2%) compared to those who used Unna's boot or pneumatic (17.6% and 16.7%, respectively). There was no significant difference between the types of treatment and the Ulcer Healing Index and the variation from 6 to 12 weeks; there was no significant difference between the types of dressings and the Slough to Granulation Ratio (6 and 12 weeks and variation from 6 to 12 weeks), and between the Gilman index and the different types of dressings used. Compression is the gold standard in the treatment of venous ulcers to promote their healing. However, the results of this study demonstrate that there was no significant difference among the four types of compressive therapy for the treatment of chronic venous ulcers.
Conclusion: It was not possible to determine an ideal pressure range in relation to the variables studied, but compression therapy is highly recommended for venous ulcers.
Shared Genetic Risk in the Association of Screen Time With Psychiatric Problems in Children
Authors: Zhang Yingzhe , Choi Karmel W. , Delaney Scott W. , Ge Tian , Pingault Jean-Baptiste , Tiemeier Henning 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceChildren’s exposure to screen time has been associated with poor mental health outcomes, yet the role of genetic factors remains largely unknown.ObjectiveTo assess the extent of genetic confounding in the associations between screen time and attention problems or internalizing problems in preadolescent children.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study analyzed data obtained between 2016 and 2019 from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study at 21 sites in the US. The sample included children aged 9 to 11 years of genetically assigned European ancestry with self-reported screen time. Data were analyzed between November 2021 and September 2023.ExposureChild-reported daily screen time (in hours) was ascertained from questionnaires completed by the children at baseline.Main Outcomes and MeasuresChild psychiatric problems, specifically attention and internalizing problems, were measured with the parent-completed Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist at the 1-year follow-up. Genetic sensitivity analyses model (Gsens) was used, which incorporated polygenic risk scores (PRSs) of both exposure and outcomes as well as either single-nucleotide variant (SNV; formerly single-nucleotide polymorphism)–based heritability or twin-based heritability to estimate genetic confounding.ResultsThe 4262 children in the sample included 2269 males (53.2%) with a mean (SD) age of 9.9 (0.6) years. Child screen time was associated with attention problems (β = 0.10 SD; 95% CI, 0.07-0.13 SD) and internalizing problems (β = 0.03 SD; 95% CI, 0.003-0.06 SD). The television time PRS was associated with child screen time (β = 0.18 SD; 95% CI, 0.14-0.23 SD), the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder PRS was associated with attention problems (β = 0.13 SD; 95% CI, 0.10-0.16 SD), and the depression PRS was associated with internalizing problems (β = 0.10 SD; 95% CI, 0.07-0.13 SD). These PRSs were associated with cross-traits, suggesting genetic confounding. Estimates using PRSs and SNV-based heritability showed that genetic confounding accounted for most of the association between child screen time and attention problems and for 42.7% of the association between child screen time and internalizing problems. When PRSs and twin-based heritability estimates were used, genetic confounding fully explained both associations.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this study suggest that genetic confounding may explain a substantial part of the associations between child screen time and psychiatric problems. Genetic confounding should be considered in sociobehavioral studies of modifiable factors for youth mental health.