bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Use of Non-Invasive Lung Ventilation Support in Newborns and Young Children after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Yakimishen Olena O. , Tsymbal Olena I. , Boiko Serhii M. , Truba Iaroslav P. 
Published: September 2023

Background. Non-invasive ventilatory support for artificial lung ventilation (ALV) in infants with congenital heart disease after cardiac surgery helps to reduce the duration of invasive ALV, reduce the number of mechanical and infectious complications, and reduce or eliminate the need for sedation.
The aim. To analyze the experience of using non-invasive ventilatory support after surgical correction of congenital heart disease in infants and compare its effectiveness with invasive mechanical ventilation.
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the use of non-invasive ALV and its effectiveness compared to invasive mechanical ventilation in children under 1 year of age after cardiac surgery from 2020 to 2022 at the Department of Cardiac Arrest in Newborns and Young Children of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. During this period, 134 patients were operated on (38 children under 1 month old, 96 children under 1 year old). In the postoperative period, 85 children (55.9%) needed prolonged mechanical ventilation (more than 24 hours), of which non-invasive ventilation support was used in 32 patients (37.6%) and invasive ventilation in 53 (62.3%) patients.
Results. The patients on non-invasive ALV (n = 32) had lower weight (p = 0.23), shorter ventilation time (p = 0.56), and the time spent at the intensive care unit (p = 0.61), required less sedation (p = 0.29), and had lower mortality (p = 0.42) compared to the group of children who received only invasive ventilatory support (n = 53), but this difference was not statistically significant. The need for non-invasive ventilation was higher in 9 (28.12%) infants than in 8 (15.09%) other infants and was statistically significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. Our study showed that the use of non-invasive ALV can shorten the length of stay at the intensive care unit and the time spent on ventilation, reduce or avoid the use of sedation, and prevent pulmonary complications (infectious and mechanical) with long-term treatment. However, there was no significant difference between non-invasive and invasive ventilation in terms of mortality.
The Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Hip Osteoarthritis in Agricultural Communities in Jember
Authors: Pratama Ristianto Yoga , Indreswari Laksmi , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati 
Published: September 2023

Occupational risk factors have a significant effect on osteoarthritis (OA). It has been studied before. However, no one has looked into occupational risk for the prevalence of hip OA in agricultural communities of Jember. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors (gender, age, body mass index, work history, work posture, length of work, and length of work) and hip OA incidence. This analytical observational study uses a cross-sectional design at Doctor Soebandi Jember's Regional Hospital and Jember Clinic Hospital, East Java-Indonesia. This study included all hip OA patients who visited the orthopedic clinic from January 2020 to December 2021. Thirty-six patients and 18 samples had hip OA (50%). Of eighteen subjects with hip OA, 14 were female (77.8%), 12 were aged ≥55 years old (66.7%), 12 were pre-obese with BMI >25 (66.7%), 14 had a history of lifting heavy weights (77.8%), 16 related to bending working posture (88.9%), 13 had a long working year >10 years (72.7%), 11 had a long working duration >44 hours (61.1%), 9 worked as a housewife and farmers (50%). %). A significant relationship of hip OA was observed with gender (p-value 0.003), age (p-value 0.019), work posture (p-value 0.002), length of work (p-value 0.003), and duration of work (p-value 0.018) based on contingency coefficient statistical analysis. We can conclude that the significant risk factors related to hip osteoarthritis in agricultural areas are gender, age, work posture, work length, and work duration.
Analysis of Screen Time for Online Gaming and Screening Children's Visual Acuity in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Wartiningsih Minarni , Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna , Tandean Victor Setiawan , Messakh Gusto Benyamin , Dion Aldy , Wiraputri Firda Aulia 
Published: September 2023

One of the causes of pediatric eye vision problems in the pandemic era is the increased use of digital screen devices to play online games. This is due to an increase in accommodation and convergence in the eyes when doing activities through digital screen devices at close range. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between screen time duration and visual acuity in children aged 9-12 years in the Kalongan and Sidokerto Malang areas during the Pandemic era. This research is a descriptive observational quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 62 children with a saturated sampling method or a number of population members. The research was conducted in the community of school-age children in the Kalongan and Sidokerto Malang areas. The data used in this study were primary data giving questionnaires to children through parents and checking children's visual acuity. The analysis method used in this research is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, the majority of respondents play online games. Some respondents experienced decreased visual acuity. There is a correlation between the duration of playing online games and the visual acuity of the right and left eyes. Children who play online games for longer periods of time (more than 2 hours) are more likely to experience decreased visual acuity than children who play online games for less than 2 hours or do not play online games.
KÜLTÜREL BİR MİRAS OLARAK GELENEKSEL EKOLOJİK BİLGİ (GEB) VE BİTKİ KORUMA
Authors: GÜL Seyfullah 
Published: September 2023

Bilim ve teknolojideki ilerlemelere rağmen, sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi hala tehdit altındadır. Tarım üzerindeki beşeri ve çevresel baskıların küresel gıda güvenliğini gün geçtikçe daha fazla tehdit etmesi, gıda üretiminin ve kalitesinin düşmesi gıda güvenliği sorunsalına karşı bitki korumayı önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada kültürel bir miras olarak Geleneksel Ekolojik Bilginin (GEB) bilimsel bilgiye entegre edilmesinin, bitki koruma ve sürdürülebilir gıda üretimine önemli katkılar verebileceğine odaklanılmaktadır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan kültür analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler katılımsız gözlem, yüz yüze görüşme ve doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, gözlem yapılacak yerlerin ve doküman incelemesine tabi tutulacak materyallerin seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler ve gözlemler sonucu elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenerek yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular Türkiye'de kültürel bir miras olarak yerel halkın bitki koruma ve sürdürülebilir gıda yönetimi sorunsalına karşı; (1) tohum koruma, (2) ot kontrolü ve çimlenmenin hızlanması, (3) zararlı yönetimi ve (4) geleneksel gıda saklama uygulamaları şeklinde dört boyutta GEB stratejileri ve uygulamaları geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi, yerel bilginin bilimsel bilgiyle bütünleştirildiği toplum temelli bitki koruma uygulamalarına ve gıda üretiminde GEB'in rolüne saygı duyarak sağlanabilir.
HORASAN ERENLERİ’NDEN HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN İNSAN SEVGİSİ VE FÜTUHAT ANLAYIŞI
Authors: ARTAN Mihriban 
Published: September 2023

Hacı Bektaş Veli, XIII. yüzyılda Horasan’dan Anadolu’ya gelen Horasan Erenleri’nden olup Türk İslam tasavvuf geleneğinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Onun hayat felsefesi, insanların birbirleriyle ve doğayla barış içinde yaşamaları gerektiğine dayanmaktadır. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin öğretilerinde İslam’ın özüne ve insanın yaratılış amacına ilişkin felsefî ve mistik görüşler mevcuttur. Onun öğretileri, toplumda hoşgörü, saygı, sevgi ve adalet gibi değerleri vurgulayan bir kültürel miras haline gelmiştir. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin düşünceleri ve yaşam felsefesi, Anadolu toplumunun sosyal yapısı üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Günümüzde de bu etkinin izlerinin devam ediyor oluşunu, Anadolu’nun sosyal dokusu üzerinde yapılan akademik çalışmalarda okumak ve yorumlamak mümkündür.
Çalışmada insan hazinemizin önemli bir unsuru olan Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin insan sevgisi, Anadolu’da yapmış olduğu gönül fütuhatı ve irşadının, onun öğretileri ışığında metin analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi yapılarak, manevî miras ve değerler açısından onun kuşatıcı ve bütünleştirici karakterinin bilinmesi amaçlanmıştır. Döneminin bir gönül eri olan ve somut olmayan miras bağlamında Anadolu’daki manevî iklime damgasını vuran Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin öğretilerinin önemli bir ihtisas alanını oluşturması ise çalışmanın özgün yönünü teşkil etmektedir. Onun öğretileri, günümüzde toplumsal bütünleşmeye yönelik özgün bir yaklaşım modelini de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla Kapadokya’nın manevî ve kültürel mirasının anıtlaşan ismi ve öğretileri asırlardır tazeliğini koruyarak günümüze kadar ulaşan büyük bir mutasavvıf olan Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin, Anadolu’da gerçekleştirdiği gönül fütuhatının zahmet yüklü örneklerinin bilinmesi ve toplumsal belleğe kazandırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
The Implementation Of The Fletcher-Reeves Algorithm In Predicting The Growth Of Forest Plant Cultures
Authors: Ramahdhani Dwi , Solikhun Solikhun 
Published: September 2023

Forest protection and development are essential because forests are the world's lungs. In addition, the HTI organization (modern manor backwoods) began to hide again. However, due to the great interest in wood to be used as raw material for material and property production lines, large organizations started to develop hamlet wood which was then marketed abroad, such as pressed wood, rattan, sawn timber, and done jobs for individuals in the area around the hamlet. By making a prediction, knowledge about the growth of forest plants can be known so that they can anticipate or minimize the risks that may arise. They can assist in determining policies and making decisions. This study aims to predict the growth of forest plants in the following year using an Artificial Neural Network Algorithm. The information used in this study is from the Central Bureau of Statistics from 2011 to 2022. The method of implementing this research uses the Fletcher-Reeves Algorithm, one of the Artificial Neural Network methods using 5 models, including 7-10-1, 7-15- 1, 7-20-1, 7-25-1, and 7-30-1. Of the five models, the structural model is 7-20-1 with an MSE value of 0.00037397. It can be said that this model can be used because it produces a fast combination and a short period of time.
Prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo e complementar e fatores associados, em cenário nacional: revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Vargas Maria Eduarda , Trindade Ferreira Paula , Côrtes de Castro Hewerton , Giarola Cecílio Sumaya , Canton Santos Luiz Eduardo , Mirelle de Oliveira Pereira Larissa , Giarola Cecílio Samyra 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: investigar a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo e complementar, assim como os fatores associados, em cenário nacional. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, MEDLINE e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. A equação de busca utilizada foi: (prevalência OR prevalence) AND (aleitamento materno OR breastfeeding). Foram incluídos 19 artigos na amostra final. Resultados: os fatores de proteção foram evidenciados em 13 estudos, destacando-se os maternos como a idade avançada, o ensino superior, o trabalho com licença maternidade e a frequência às consultas de pré-natais. Em relação aos fatores que se associam negativamente à prática, estes foram abordados em 15 estudos, ressaltando-se o uso de chupeta e mamadeira, crença cultural, o retorno ao trabalho materno, a falta de informação durante as consultas pré-natais e o não apoio de profissional da saúde. Conclusão: a instabilidade dos resultados encontrados é exercida pelas particularidades biológicas, sociodemográficas e culturais das populações, que distinguem a amamentação e sua prática. O estudo dos fatores associados ao Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo pode embasar recursos para as ações educativas, garantindo e apoiando a saúde da mulher, bem como a segurança alimentar e nutricional das crianças.
VALIDAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DE CURSO SOBRE AVALIAÇÃO E REGISTRO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO PARA ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Baretta Cristiane , Amora Ascari Rosana , Cezar Leal Sandra Maria , Martins da Silva Olvani , Meneghetti Dallacosta Fabiana 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: validar com especialistas os tópicos da estrutura de curso online para enfermeiros sobre avaliação e registro de lesão por pressão. Método: estudo metodológico realizado em quatro etapas: 1. Diagnóstico situacional em bases de dados, protocolos nacionais e publicações legais; 2. Referencial teórico; 3. Construção da estrutura do curso; 4. Validação da estrutura do Curso online por 13 juízes especialistas em estomaterapia/dermatologia. O critério para validação foi concordância superior a 80% analisado por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: a versão final da estrutura do curso online apresentou IVC= 0,95 na primeira rodada, ou seja, 95% de concordância. Considerações Finais: a estrutura do curso online para enfermeiros sobre avaliação e registro de lesão por pressão foi considerada válida, constituindo-se uma tecnologia cuidativo-educacional adequada, com intuito de subsidiar enfermeiros generalistas a avaliar a lesão por pressão e efetivar o registro de forma padronizada, contribuindo para a qualificação do processo de enfermagem para uma assistência segura.
Applied New Knowledge in Innovation: Exploring SocialResponsibilities and Attributes of Stakeholder Theory
Authors: Kwade Charmaine 
Published: September 2023

<p> </p>
<p>This research investigates the extent of government involvement in promoting Restorative Adaptive Social Acceptance (ASA) through responsible governance in developing countries. Our primary objective is to understand the role of stakeholder responsibility in facilitating and supporting Responsible Innovation (RI) projects within institutional frameworks. We adopt an Integrated Attributed Stakeholder Theory (AST) approach and collect data through an online survey involving academicians, politicians, and selected government officials from diverse sectors. Drawing from the Ghanaian national population registries, our sample comprises 450 respondents, representing an impressive 89% response rate. Our findings reveal that social responsibility exhibits statistical significance concerning government responsibility and RI, although it does not significantly correlate with stakeholder responsibility.</p>
<p>Additionally, we observe robust associations between government responsibility, RI, and ASA. However, stakeholder responsibility does not appear to influence our research findings significantly. Considering these results, we recommend that political leaders and central government bodies prioritize social responsibility, Government responsibility (GR), AST, and RI as crucial elements in their pursuit of selflessly delivering social amenities and projects. This proactive approach can lead to enhanced stakeholder satisfaction through responsible innovation, specifically catering to the principles of social responsibility. </p>
Social Ethical Issues.docx
Authors: Kwade Charmaine 
Published: September 2023

<p> </p>
<p>This research investigates the extent of government involvement in promoting Restorative Adaptive Social Acceptance (ASA) through responsible governance in developing countries. Our primary objective is to understand the role of stakeholder responsibility in facilitating and supporting Responsible Innovation (RI) projects within institutional frameworks. We adopt an Integrated Attributed Stakeholder Theory (AST) approach and collect data through an online survey involving academicians, politicians, and selected government officials from diverse sectors. Drawing from the Ghanaian national population registries, our sample comprises 450 respondents, representing an impressive 89% response rate. Our findings reveal that social responsibility exhibits statistical significance concerning government responsibility and RI, although it does not significantly correlate with stakeholder responsibility.</p>
<p>Additionally, we observe robust associations between government responsibility, RI, and ASA. However, stakeholder responsibility does not appear to influence our research findings significantly. Considering these results, we recommend that political leaders and central government bodies prioritize social responsibility, Government responsibility (GR), AST, and RI as crucial elements in their pursuit of selflessly delivering social amenities and projects. This proactive approach can lead to enhanced stakeholder satisfaction through responsible innovation, specifically catering to the principles of social responsibility. </p>
The effect of phytoestrogen (lignan) on the levels of some hormo-nal parameters in white female rats induced osteoporosis
Authors: Al-Jubor Zainab Zaidan , Aseel Najah Sabour  
Published: September 2023

The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the phytoestrogen (lignan) in some hormonal parameters of white female rats induced osteoporosis with Prednisolone. The present study included two main experiments, In the first experiment 50 adult white female rats were divided into two groups, The first group G1 was considered a control group and the second group, G2 was induced into osteoporosis by Prednisolone at a dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight For two months. The second main experiment divided the remaining animals (from the first group of the first experiment into three subgroups) and the remaining animals (from the second group of the first experiment into two subgroups): negative control group C was dosed with distilled water, group T1 was considered a positive control that was continued with Prednisolone at a dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight, group T2, was induced osteoporosis and administered the phytoestrogens(lignan) at a dose of 20 mg/kg, the healthy T3 group was administered the phytoestrogens(lignan) at a dose of 20 mg/kg, and the T4 group was administered the phytoestrogens(lignan) at a dose of 20 mg/kg. And Prednisolone at a dose of 40 mg/kg simultaneously for 30 days. After the end of the second experiment, the weights of the animals were recorded and then anesthetized with chloroform withdrawal blood samples from the heart directly for hormonal tests that represent estrogen, FSH, LH. The results showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) in each of the average estrogen, FSH, LH level in the T1 group (positive control) when comparing to the negative group. while the cause of the phytoestrogen(lignan) improved The hormonal parameters and showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in estrogen, FSH, LH level in T2,T3,T4groups when comparing to T1 (positive control). We conclude from the current study the effective and positive role shown by phytoestrogens(lignan) in improving and enhancing the hormonal parameters and reducing the negative effects of induced osteoporosis in white female rats.
Histological Study of Exocrine part of Pancreas in Laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Fayadh Bargooth Ali , Anfal Hammed Jasim  
Published: September 2023

Due to the importance of the pancreas gland and its important role of the digestion process, as well as the economic importance of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). The present study was conducted to study the pancreas histologically in guinea fowl. Samples were taken from the pancreas of (15) healthy adult males of guinea fowl after slaughtering them and separating the pancreas from its appendages. All samples were subjected to histological techniques. In the current study, four types of stains were used when conducting the histological study, which are the Masson trichrome stain, Heamatoxylin and eosin stain, Gomori’s stain and Periodic Acid-Schiff stain. This current study discovered that the pancreas of guinea fowl was parenchymal tissue surrounded by a thin connective tissue capsule. The microscopic examination exhibited the parenchyma tissue of the pancreas was composted of an exocrine portion and an endocrine portion. The exocrine portion forms the largest area of pancreas and consisted of acini and ducting system. The secretory acini vary in shapes and size as globoid, oval, elongated and amorphous, while the exocrine ducts system consisted of intercalated, intralobular, interlobular, and the two major pancreatic ducts, the current study detected that the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) exhibits the identical structure as other bird species.
Desulphurization of Simulated Oil Using SAPO-11 with CNT's as Adsorbent: A Kinetic Study
Authors: Jabaar Gaith K. , Al-Jendeel Hayder A. , Alsheikh Yasir Ali 
Published: September 2023

In this study, sulfur was removed from imitation oil using oxidative desulfurization process. Silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-11) was prepared using the hydrothermal method with a concentration of carbon nanotubes (CNT) of 0% and 7.5% at 190 °C crystallization temperature. The final molar composition of the as-prepared SAPO-11 was Al2O3: 0.93P2O5: 0.414SiO2. 4% MO/SAPO-11 was prepared using impregnation methods. The produced SAPO-11 was described using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms). It was found that the addition of CNT increased the crystallinity of SAPO-11. The results showed that the surface area of SAPO-11 containing 7.5% CNT was 179.54 m2/g, and the pore volume was 0.317 cm3/g. However, the surface area of SAPO-11 containing 0% CNT was 125.311 m2/g, and pore volume was 0.275 cm3/g, while nanoparticles with an average particle diameter of 24.8 nm were obtained. Then, the prepared SAPO-11 was used in the oxidative desulfurization process. The oxidative desulfurization was studied using several factors affecting desulfurization efficiency, such as time (40, 60, 80, 100, and 120) min, amount of MO/SAPO-11 (0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7) g/100 ml of simulated oil (100 ppm of dibenzothiophene), the amount of hydrogen peroxide (4ml) oxidizer/100 ml of simulated oil, and the temperature ranges from (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C). The results showed that an increase in MO/SAPO-11 led to an increase in desulfurization. The best removal percentage for sulfur content was 92.79%, obtained at 70 °C and 0.6 g of MO/SAPO-11 containing 7.5% CNT, and the removal was 82.34% at 0% CNT and the same other conditions. While the equilibrium was achieved after 100 min. The results revealed that Freundlich's model described the adsorption of sulfur compounds better than Langmuir's, where the R2 of the Freundlich model was 0.9979 and the R2 of the Langmuir model was 0.9554.