bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Bio-Foliar Formulations on Growth of Silkworm <i>Bombyx mori</i> L and Economic Traits of Cocoon
Authors: Thanga Roja K , Murugesh K A , Shanmugam R 
Published: November 2023

Investigations were undertaken to determine the impact of bio-foliar formulations on growth of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. and economic traits of cocoon. Bio-foliar formulations such as panchagavya, vermiwash, Effective Micro-organisms (EM) and seriboost were sprayed on mulberry, Morus sp. on 15, 30 and 45 days after pruning (DAP). Leaves harvested on 60 DAP were fed to silkworm and its growth parameters were documented in the fifth instar. Larval weight (3.95 g), silk gland weight (773.12 mg), SGSTI (25.46), ERR (92.05%) and silk productivity (8.34 cg day-1) were statistically higher in the larvae treated with EM. Economic traits viz., cocoon weight (1.60 g), shell weight (0.379 g), shell ratio (23.78%), cocoon yield (9625.90 no.), cocoon yield (21.78 kg), filament length (1330.80 m) and filament weight (354.85 mg) were also maximum in the EM. Larval mortality, denier and renditta were reduced by 55.18, 10.66 and 9.73%, respectively over the control due to application of bio-foliar formulations.
Importância do afeto materno de mães que têm filhas abusadas sexualmente no contexto familiar para elaboração de estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Cordovil Jéssica Guedes Laborda , De Castro Emanuelle Viana , Da Rocha Wollace Scantberuy 
Published: November 2023

A configuração do afeto materno-filial influência no poder aquisitivo da figura materna, ao elaborar estratégias de enfrentamento subsequente a descoberta da violência sexual intrafamiliar sofrida pela prole. Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender relevância do afeto materno de mães com filhas que sejam vítimas de violência sexual intrafamiliar para elaboração de estratégias de enfrentamento, através desta revisão sistemática, bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Observou-se nos resultados, que famílias com histórico de violência transgeracional incorporadas, influenciam negativamente no desenvolvimento da mulher enquanto mãe afetiva, conjuntura desfavorável no adotar das estratégias de enfrentamento perante a revelação do abuso sexual intrafamiliar sofrido por sua filha, repercutindo em malefícios no desenrolar do acompanhamento terapêutico da vítima, resultando em prejuízos na saúde física, psíquica e contribuindo para manifestações comportamentais desfuncionais da vitimada.
Refazendo a gênese do Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo
Authors: Vaz Duelci Aparecido de Freitas , Godoi Gean Henrique , Ferreira Anna Carollyna Torquato , Barros Kliver Moreira 
Published: November 2023

O Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo desempenha um papel relevante no mundo científico e é nuclear para o Cálculo Diferencial e Integral de uma e mais de uma variável, um elo entre derivada e integral. Este artigo, cuja metodologia de pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, buscou nos textos de História de Matemática subsídios para sua fundamentação teórica. Sua conclusão é baseada em achados recentes a partir das interpretações da escrita complexa da sociedade babilônica. Por essa via, mostramos que o historiador é mesmo como um equilibrista sem a rede protetora para sustentar uma eventual queda, pois descobertas arqueológicas recentes, permitem-nos concluir fatos novos que alteram aqueles que são aceitos como verdades, revelando uma nova história para o Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Essas descobertas recentes alteram as interpretações sobre a gênese do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Indicamos o modo como astrônomos babilônicos antigos calculavam a posição de Júpiter no céu a partir da área sob o gráfico da velocidade pelo tempo, utilizando o método conhecido hoje como o método do trapézio. Este resultado, obtido de interpretação de tábulas de argila babilônicas de 400 e 50 a. C., altera a História do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, uma vez que se acreditava que foram matemáticos europeus do século XIV que descobriram esse modo de operar. Contribuímos com o movimento lógico e histórico do Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo e entendemos que isso é um fato importante pois altera o modo como pensamos e faz jus aos babilônios que possuíam uma Matemática muito desenvolvida.
Propriedades físicas e potencial fisiológico de sementes de baruzeiro e desenvolvimento inicial da muda em função da biometria de frutos
Authors: Torres Gessica Xavier , Dias Fernanda Martins , Do Patrocinio William Cezar Trindade , De Sousa Kedinna Dias , Paixão Marília Ribeiro Rodrigues , De Souza Eli Regina Barboza 
Published: November 2023

Estudos envolvendo a análise morfológica de frutos e sementes podem auxiliar no entendimento do processo de germinação, vigor, armazenamento, viabilidade e métodos de propagação das espécies. Objetivou-se avaliar a influência do tamanho do fruto nas propriedades físicas e potencial fisiológico de sementes de baruzeiro e desenvolvimento inicial da muda em função de frutos com diferentes tamanhos. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado esquema fatorial simples com 4 repetições. Os frutos foram separados por classes, de acordo com seu comprimento longitudinal, sendo elas: classe 1 (frutos de 4,0 a 5,0 cm), classe 2 (5,1 a 6,0 cm) e classe 3 (frutos maiores que 6,0 cm). Para as propriedades físicas da semente, foram feitas as avaliações de peso de mil sementes, esfericidade, massa específica aparente, massa específica unitária e porosidade. Para avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes foram realizadas as avaliações de primeira contagem, germinação e índice de velocidade de emergência. As mudas de baru foram avaliadas em relação à altura, diâmetro do coleto, número de folhas, massa seca de raízes e parte aérea, relação altura /diâmetro do coleto, relação massa seca da parte aérea/massa seca das raízes e índice de qualidade de Dickson. Os caracteres biométricos de dimensões externas dos frutos de baru não influenciaram nas propriedades físicas e fisiológicas das sementes, bem como no crescimento inicial de mudas em viveiro, não havendo necessidade de separação dos frutos por classe para o processo de produção de mudas.
Supervision and Control as A Form of Ensuring Labor Discipline
Authors: Kucher Oleksii , Mohilevskyi Leonid 
Published: November 2023

Objective: This scientific article aims to explore the importance of supervision and control as mechanisms for ensuring labor discipline. It analyzes existing scholarly views on the concept of labor discipline, offers a novel perspective, and discusses the theoretical approaches to understanding "supervision" and "control" in the context of labor discipline.
Methods: The research is based on a comprehensive approach, employing logical-semantic analysis to uncover the essence of key concepts. It uses the analytical and documentary analysis methods to understand supervision, control, and labor discipline. The study is founded on legislative norms and previous works in labor law.
Results: Labor discipline is defined as a system of legal norms that govern the behavior and obligations of employees, emphasizing conscientious work, adherence to legal requirements, and the protection of property and company secrets. The article outlines the role of labor discipline in ensuring stable and orderly social relations within the workplace and examines different scholarly interpretations of the concept.
Conclusions: Labor discipline is crucial for maintaining an efficient work environment. Supervision and control are essential tools for enforcing labor discipline. Supervision focuses on ensuring compliance with labor laws and regulations, while control encompasses a broader range of activities, including intervening in the workplace to address deviations and violations promptly. Although these terms share similarities, they differ in nature, subject, methodology, and application. The article highlights the significance of supervision and control for employers and employees, serving to protect rights, interests, and maintain discipline in labor relations.
Retention and Caries Development after Pit and Fissure Sealant Placement among 6-14 Years Old School Children from Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation - Cohort Study
Authors: Mukadam Ajinkya , Dash Kabir Suman , Mathur Anmol 
Published: November 2023

Aim: To check for the retention of sealants and caries experience of the teeth after 9 months.
Methods: An interventional study was planned for the children of Government school in Pimpri, Pune, aged 6-14 years, where a total of 290 occlusal surfaces of molar teeth were selected to place GIC pit and fissure sealant. The oral screening was done to rule out children with carious and unerupted or children who didn’t need any sealant placement. The remaining were selected for placement of pit and fissure sealant.
Results: At the end of the 9th month, the total retention rate was 67.93%. There was also a slight increase in caries experience in 8 children with dislodged sealants but the extent was not severe.
Discussion: The pit and fissure sealants procedure are one of the widely accepted preventive treatments since the 1970s. The effectiveness of pit and fissure is allied with how long the sealants stay over the tooth surfaces and the degree of their presence. The GIC sealants though having the advantage of fluoride release after placement also have the disadvantage of difficulty in handling limiting their adoption and use.
Conclusion: At the follow-up visit in the 9th month it was seen that the retention rate of sealant was 67.93%. Sealants were dislodged from the pit and fissures but remnants of sealants were present on the tooth which could have provided protection to the tooth from caries due to the fluoride-releasing property of GIC.
Çevre Etiği ve Medyanın Hayvan Haklarına Yönelik Sorumluluğu: Türkiye Gazeteleri Örneği
Authors: TÜMER Selma , YOĞURTÇU Gökçe 
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde ekolojik sorunlar, doğayı ve tüm canlı yaşamını tehdit edici seviyelere ulaşmıştır. Zamanında ve etkili önlem alınmazsa gün geçtikçe dünyayı daha ciddi ekolojik sorunlar beklemektedir. Ekolojik yaklaşımlar, doğayı oluşturan her bir unsura değer vermeyi, insanın diğer canlı türlerinin yaşam alanına ve yaşam hakkına müdahalesini sorgulayan etik yaklaşımları da içermektedir. Bu yaklaşımların en temel amacı doğayı oluşturan her unsurun yaşamını korumayı amaçlayan sosyal politikalar için etik temeller sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda hayvan hakları da doğal haklar kapsamında değerlendirilmekte ve ekolojik yaklaşımların alanına girmektedir. Türkiye’de hayvan hakları birçok tartışmalı yasayla somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmakta ve çeşitli platformlarda tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmaların toplumsal ve politik gündemde yer almasında etkili olan temel unsurların başında medya gelmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki hayvan haklarının medyada nasıl ele alındığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle konunun teorik arka planı üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra örneklem olarak tirajı en yüksek gazeteler olarak Hürriyet, Sabah ve Sözcü gazetelerindeki hayvanlara yönelik haberlerin içerik analizi yapılarak soruna ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur. Ekolojik yaklaşımların alanına giren hayvan hakları ve bu hakların medyada ele alınış biçimi bu çalışmanın konusu olmaktadır.
Toplumsal konulardan biri olan hayvan haklarının ekolojik yaklaşımlarla bütünsel olarak ele alındığı ve medya metinlerinin içerik analizi ile incelenerek sonuca ulaşıldığı bir çalışma olarak iletişim bilimleri alanında literatüre katkı sağlamak bu araştırmanın amaçları arasındadır. Bu önemden hareketle araştırmada, Türkiye’deki hayvan hakları sorunlarının basına nasıl yansıdığı ve bu konuyla ilgili haberlerin nasıl çerçevelendiği incelenmiştir. Önce haklar konusunun ve ekolojik yaklaşımların teorik temeli üstünde durulmuş, daha sonra incelenen gazetelerdeki hayvan hakları sorunu ile ilgili haberlerin içerik analizi bulguları değerlendirilmiş ve bu konuda medyanın sorumluluklarına ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
KLASİK TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA HAMSE GELENEĞİ VE KAYGUSUZ ABDÂL’IN HAMSESİ
Authors: KAZAN NAS Sevkiye 
Published: November 2023

Klasik Türk edebiyatında ilk hamse XII. yüzyılda Nizâmî-i Gencevî tarafından kaleme alınmış ve şairin “Penc Genc” adını verdiği bu külliyata yazılan nazireler bir hamse geleneğinin oluşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır.
Anadolu sahasında ilk kez kimin hamse tertip ettiği açıklığa kavuşmamakla birlikte ilk hamse yazarları olarak genellikle Ahmedî, Hamdullah Hamdî, Ârif ve Şeyyad Hamza’nın adları geçmektedir. XIV. yüzyıl sonu ile XV. yüzyılın birinci yarısında yaşayan ve divan edebiyatından ziyade tekke edebiyatına mensup şairler arasında değerlendirilen Kaygusuz Abdâl’ın mesnevileri dikkate değerdir. “Gülistân”, “Mesnevî-i Baba Kaygusuz”, “Mesnevî-i Sânî”, “Mesnevî-i Sâlis” “Dil-güşâ”, “Saray-nâme”, “Gevher-nâme”, “Minber-nâme” isimlerinde altısı müstakil sekiz mesnevisiyle Kaygusuz Abdâl bir hamse şairidir. Kaygusuz Abdâl’ın mesnevileri geleneğin dışında ve dinî-tasavvufî türünde telif olmasından dolayı “Türk edebiyatında ilk orijinal hamse” ve “ilk dinî-tasavvufî hamse”dir.

Çalışmamızda klasik Türk edebiyatında hamse geleneği ve hamse yazan şairlerden söz edildikten sonra Kaygusuz Abdâl’ın eserleri ve mesnevi yazan şairler arasındaki yeri değerlendirilmiş; hamse şairliğine dikkati çekilmiştir.
Research of the International Experience of Arrangement of Proving Grounds Passable Terrain for Wheeled and Tracked Military Vehicles
Authors: Natriashvili Tamaz , Dolidze Paata , Kenkishvili Roman , Mamaladze Vakhtang 
Published: November 2023

The article presents the project data of construction designs for an estimation of passability of wheeled and tracked military vehicles for checking the parameters that are accepted as obligatory within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In particular, the constructions for determining the following parameters of passability are considered: ground clearance; angles of approach and departure; angle of climb; minimum turning radius; corridor width while turning with minimum radius; maximum angles of overcome gradients and side slope; maximum width of overcome vertical-sided ditch; maximum heights of overcome vertical wall and step; drawbar pull, speed and acceleration during mobility on the soft soil; and maximum depth of overcome water during fording.
The project data is selected from the data of proving grounds for wheeled and tracked military vehicles and the relevant documents of the USA and the Russian Federation so that they don’t come in a contradiction with publications of the NATO.
Regional Security Trends In The South Caucasus: Azerbaijan-georgia-turkey Trilateral Strategic Cooperation
Authors: Jajanidze Besik 
Published: November 2023

The following article aims to determine the importance of trilateral Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey strategic partnership, which includes not only Black Sea and Caspian Sea countries, but also bears a great significance in broader security context. The subject of this survey is to theoretically and practically explain historical necessity of commencing trilateral cooperation, caused by geostrategic challenges in the region and in the whole world, that particularly became more intense after Cold War and it has been going on for thirty years. In this survey it is presented how the trilateral cooperation began and the stages of development it went through to ultimately result in whole security complex and includes cooperation in transportation, energy and military issues
The main purpose of the survey is to show trilateral military cooperation, which is a major constituent part in large security theatre and is undoubtedly a regional security cornerstone.
The survey showed that in volatile international system, regional stability and long-term success, either in security or economic field is one of the most important challenges. This is why correctly selecting a political friend bears a huge significance, since today’s friend and ally can be on the opposing side tomorrow.
The survey clearly showed that the trilateral cooperation format is an exemplary template for cooperation not only inside the region, but beyond it. Cooperation is based on national interests of each country, with internal and external factors, that do not extradite with common international political architecture, any third party interests or regional and global institutions.
A multicentre study to determine the in vitro efficacy of flomoxef against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in Malaysia
Authors: Yap Polly Soo Xi , Chong Chun Wie , Ponnampalavanar Sasheela , Ramli Ramliza , Harun Azian , Tengku Jamaluddin Tengku Zetty Maztura , Ahmed Khan Anis , Ngoi Soo Tein , Lee Yee Qing , Lau Min Yi , Tan Shiang Chiet , Kong Zhi Xian , Woon Jia Jie , Mak Siew Thong , Abdul Jabar Kartini , Karunakaran Rina , Ismail Zalina , Salleh Sharifah Azura , Md Noor Siti Suraiya , Masri Siti Norbaya , Mohd Taib Niazlin , Jasni Azmiza Syawani , Tee Loong Hua , Leong Kin Chong , Lim Victor Kok Eow , Abu Bakar Sazaly , Teh Cindy Shuan Ju 
Published: November 2023

Background
The high burden of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales worldwide, especially in the densely populated South East Asia poses a significant threat to the global transmission of antibiotic resistance. Molecular surveillance of ESBL-producing pathogens in this region is vital for understanding the local epidemiology, informing treatment choices, and addressing the regional and global implications of antibiotic resistance.

Methods
Therefore, an inventory surveillance of the ESBL-Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) isolates responsible for infections in Malaysian hospitals was conducted. Additionally, the in vitro efficacy of flomoxef and other established antibiotics against ESBL-EC was evaluated.

Results
A total of 127 non-repetitive ESBL-EC strains isolated from clinical samples were collected during a multicentre study performed in five representative Malaysian hospitals. Of all the isolates, 33.9% were isolated from surgical site infections and 85.8% were hospital-acquired infections. High rates of resistance to cefotaxime (100%), cefepime (100%), aztreonam (100%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (100%) were observed based on the broth microdilution test. Carbapenems remained the most effective antibiotics against the ESBL-EC, followed by flomoxef. Antibiotic resistance genes were identified by PCR. The blaCTX-M-1 was the most prevalent ESBL gene, with 28 isolates (22%) harbouring blaCTX-M-1 only, 27 isolates (21.3%) co-harbouring blaCTX-M-1 and blaTEM, and ten isolates (7.9%) co-harbouring blaCTX-M-1, blaTEM and blaSHV. A generalised linear model showed significant antibacterial activity of imipenem against different types of infection. Besides carbapenems, this study also demonstrated a satisfactory antibacterial activity of flomoxef (81.9%) on ESBL-EC, regardless of the types of ESBL genes.
Modeling ocean distributions and abundances of natural- and hatchery-origin Chinook salmon stocks with integrated genetic and tagging data
Authors: Jensen Alexander J. , Kelly Ryan P. , Satterthwaite William H. , Ward Eric J. , Moran Paul , Shelton Andrew Olaf 
Published: November 2023

Background
Considerable resources are spent to track fish movement in marine environments, often with the intent of estimating behavior, distribution, and abundance. Resulting data from these monitoring efforts, including tagging studies and genetic sampling, often can be siloed. For Pacific salmon in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, predominant data sources for fish monitoring are coded wire tags (CWTs) and genetic stock identification (GSI). Despite their complementary strengths and weaknesses in coverage and information content, the two data streams rarely have been integrated to inform Pacific salmon biology and management. Joint, or integrated, models can combine and contextualize multiple data sources in a single statistical framework to produce more robust estimates of fish populations.

Methods
We introduce and fit a comprehensive joint model that integrates data from CWT recoveries and GSI sampling to inform the marine life history of Chinook salmon stocks at spatial and temporal scales relevant to ongoing fisheries management efforts. In a departure from similar models based primarily on CWT recoveries, modeled stocks in the new framework encompass both hatchery- and natural-origin fish. We specifically model the spatial distribution and marine abundance of four distinct stocks with spawning locations in California and southern Oregon, one of which is listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

Results
Using the joint model, we generated the most comprehensive estimates of marine distribution to date for all modeled Chinook salmon stocks, including historically data poor and low abundance stocks. Estimated marine distributions from the joint model were broadly similar to estimates from a simpler, CWT-only model but did suggest some differences in distribution in select seasons. Model output also included novel stock-, year-, and season-specific estimates of marine abundance. We observed and partially addressed several challenges in model convergence with the use of supplemental data sources and model constraints; similar difficulties are not unexpected with integrated modeling. We identify several options for improved data collection that could address issues in convergence and increase confidence in model estimates of abundance. We expect these model advances and results provide management-relevant biological insights, with the potential to inform future mixed-stock fisheries management efforts, as well as a foundation for more expansive and comprehensive analyses to follow.
Decomposition with the Additive Model Using Buys-Ballot Technique of Quadratic Trend-Cycle Component in Descriptive Time Series Analysis
Authors: Dozie Kelechukwu C. N. , Ibebuogu Christian C. 
Published: November 2023

The study discusses decomposition with the additive model of quadratic trend-cycle in time series. Decomposition method is based on fitting a trend curve by some techniques and de-trending the series, using the de-trended series to adequately estimate and investigate the trend parameters, seasonal indices and residual component of the series. The method adopted in this study assumed that the series are arranged in a Buys-Ballot table with m rows and s columns. The study indicates that, the Buys-Ballot technique is computationally simple when compared with other descriptive techniques. The estimates of the quadratic trend-cycle component and seasonal effects are easily computed from periodic and seasonal averages. Hence, the computations are reduce to \(\hat{a}\) = 3.2051, \(\hat{b}\) = , 0.0218 and \(\hat{c}\) = -0.0001. Therefore, the fitted additive decomposition model is \(\hat{x}\)t = 3.2051+ 0.0218t - 0.0001t2 + \(\hat{s}\)t Under acceptable assumption, the article shows that additive model satisfies (\(\Sigma^s_{j=1}\) s\(_j\) = 0) as in equation (7). We also consider test for seasonality that admits additive model in this study.