bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SURGICAL THERAPHY FOR PRIMARY GLAUCOMA IN DR. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG DURING JANUARY 2020 TO DECEMBER 2022
Authors: Bestari Zeta Aisyah , Maharani  , Puspasari Denti L. , Rahmi Fifin L. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma can be treated with medicamentose, non invasive surgery, and invasive surgery. Thisstudy aim to determine the frequency and type of invasive surgery for primary glaucoma in Dr.Kariadi General Hospital during January 2020 to December 2022.
MethodsThis was a descriptive research using secondary data obtained from electronic medical records,consist of gender, age, diagnosis, and type of surgery. The sample were taken with purposivesampling which are fullfill the inclusion criteria.
ResultsThere were total of 395 eyes (395 patients) with primary glaucoma who underwent surgery, consistof 33% patients with open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 67% patients with angle closure glaucoma(PACG). Most common surgical theraphy for POAG was trabeculectomy (37%), followed bycombination of trabeculectomy and cataract surgery (32%), cataract surgery (16%),cyclocryotheraphy (10%), implantation of glaucoma drainage device (4%), and goniosynechialysis(1%). For PACG, most often used was combination of trabeculectomy and cataract surgery (61%),cataract surgery (13%), cyclocryotheraphy (12%), trabeculectomy (11%), combination of cataractsurgery and goniosynechialysis (2%), and implantation of glaucoma drainage device (1%).
ConclusionThe most common type of surgery was trabeculectomy for primary open angle glaucoma andcombination of trabeculectomy and cataract surgery for primary angle closure glaucoma.
Anosmia due to bilateral papillary atrophy : a case report
Authors: Anggia Dwi Kora  , Dr. dr. M. Hidayat Sp.M(K)  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction : Papillary atrophy refers to degeneration of the optic nerve, which occurs as an end result of a pathological process that damages the axons, with ophthalmoscopic observation showing pallor of the optic nerve papillae which generally accompanies permanent damage to the optic nerve.
Case Illustration : It was reported that a 36 year old woman came to the polyclinic with complaints of not being able to see in both eyes since 8 months ago. Complaints of blurred vision in both eyes are followed by smell that cannot smell. This complaint has been getting worse for the past 2 weeks. On brain MRI examination, results were obtained with SOL impressions in the midline frontalis area with perifocal edema ec, suspected olfactory groove meningioma.
Discussion : In this case SOL is located in the midline frontal area so that the patient complains of loss of smell sensation (anosmia). The presence of a frontal or subfrontal tumor can compress the optic tract and optic nerve together. Optic tract compression will cause anosmia. Olfactory disturbances are strongly associated with anterior cerebral fossa tumors.
Conclusion : Secondary papillary atrophy is caused by increased intracranial pressure caused by a mass tumor which is preceded by papilledema signs and eventually becomes papillary atrophy, and gives a pale optic papillae with blurred boundaries. Brain CT scan examinations are important to estimate the location of the lesion.
Topical Treatment for Dry Eye Disease Related to Sjögren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Priscilla Jessica  , Syafa Sadida Zahra  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth caused by inflammation in exocrine glands. Dry eye with SS is often more severe than non-SS dry eye and can greatly affect patients’ quality of life, thus treatment modalities must be selected carefully. This study aims to evaluate the recent studies on topical treatment for dry eye disease related to SS and provide evidence based recommendation for clinical practice.
Methods : Electronic literature search was performed through the PubMed and Cochrane database from the last 10 years. We only included studies with prospective clinical trial design, a follow-up period of at least 4 weeks, and had outcome parameters among the following: Ocular Surface Disease Index, Schirmer test, tear break up time, tear meniscus height, and corneal fluorescein staining.
Results : Fifteen studies were selected from 125 articles retrieved. We identified clinical trials using tacrolimus, cyclosporine, cortisol phosphate, diquafosol, rebamipide, fluorometholone, hydrocortisone, clobetasone butyrate, autologous serum, autologous platelet lysate, artificial tear, and various type of vehicles including hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, almond oil, ceftazidime,or saline solution.
Conclusion : Cyclosporine has comparably equal efficacy to corticosteroid eye drops in improving signs and symptoms of dry eye in SS, but with a better safety for long-term use. Autologous serum is also an effective therapy with the best concentration being 100% serum (no dilution). Diquafosol is a promising therapy but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.
Correlation Between Axial Length And Melatonin Serum Levels (Mel) In Teenagers With Myopia
Authors: Sefira dwi ramadhany  , Fithria Aldy  , Aryani Atiyatul Amra  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction & Objectives : To determine correlation between axial length and melatonin serum levels (mel) in teenagers with myopia
Methods : This research is an analytic observational with a case control design. A total of 52 subjects with myopia eyes in the study and control group.
Results : The average melatonin level in the case group was 179.67 pg/mL (SD = 146.48 pg/mL) in the control group, the average was 111.56 pg/mL (SD = 48.72 pg/mL). Melatonin levels were highest in the group of subjects with severe myopia with an average of 250.36 pg/mL (SD = 304.89), moderate myopia with an average of 188.93 pg / mL (SD = 131 pg/mL), and the lowest melatonin levels in the emmetropic group with a mean of 111.56 pg/mL (SD = 48.72 pg/mL). Using the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were differences in melatonin levels based on the degree of myopia (p = 0.278). Melatonin levels differed significantly between emmetropic subjects with mild myopia (p = 0.014), moderate myopia (p = 0.012). However, there was no difference in melatonin levels between subjects with emmetropia and severe myopia (p = 0.338)
Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between melatonin levels and axial length (p = 0.401) and the degree of myopia (p = 0.055)
Hemi-Jensen Procedure as Heavy Eye Syndrome Treatment: A Case Series
Authors: Farhani Harlin , Julita  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Heavy eye syndrome is an acquired myopia-associated strabismus characterized by esotropia and hypotropia accompanied by abduction and elevation limitations. This case series reports two heavy eye syndrome patients that underwent hemi-Jensen procedure combined with medial rectus recession with good postoperative result.
Case Illustration : A 60-year-old female had right eye (RE) fixed inward and bilateral high myopia (S-13.00 D). RE Hirschberg test: >45° esotropia and hypotropia and RE axial length (AL) 28.3 mm. Second patient, a 53-year-old female, had both eyes fixed inward and bilateral high myopia (S-12.00 D). Both eyes Hirschberg test: >45° esotropia and hypotropia, left eye AL 31.4 mm, and prephthisis RE. Intraoperative identification of both patients revealed displacement of superior and lateral rectus muscles. No surgery performed on prephthisis eye. Hemi-Jensen procedure combined with medial rectus recession resulted in orthophoria (first patient) and central position in primary gaze (second patient), with improved ocular motility on both patients.
Discussion : Heavy eye syndrome occurs in eyes with high myopia. The elongated globe in high myopia results in superotemporal herniation of the globe and superior and lateral rectus muscles displacement, which increases depression and adduction force. Hemi-Jensen procedure is a loop myopexy procedure which corrects the deviated muscle paths in heavy eye syndrome. Concurrent medial rectus recession can be performed with hemi-Jensen procedure if there is likely contracture of medial rectus.
Conclusion : Heavy eye syndrome is a strabismus fixus condition which occurs in eyes with high myopia. Hemi- Jensen procedure is an effective treatment for heavy eye syndrome which improves ocular alignment and motility.
Trade flows of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Bykov A. I. 
Published: February 2024

Aim. To form a systematic understanding of the structure of trade of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).Objectives. To analyze the commodity structure of trade flows and their geographical distribu- tion; to identify key characteristics of trade flow networks of Central Asian states within the SCO.Methods. Statistical analysis of the geographical, commodity, sectoral structure of exports and imports of goods, as well as the degree of their technological capacity.Results. It can be stated that there are practically no high-tech groups of goods among the significant commodity groups in the trade of Central Asian SCO member states with their part- ners in this organization. Moreover, to a large extent the growth of trade turnover of the countries is conditioned by the intensification of supplies of various raw materials to China (oil, ore, textile and agrarian raw materials). The pattern of “raw materials for raw materials” trade exchange often persists, especially between the Central Asian states proper; moreover, these countries are to a large extent competitors, as the commodity structure of their export flows largely coincides (in particular, in terms of raw materials and agrarian products). Conclusions. The current situation hampers the development of industrial cooperation between the SCO countries. The fact that the “One Belt - One Road” initiative is based on the established trade specializations of the countries may, on the one hand, “revive” trade relations in the region, on the other hand, consolidate the role of Central Asian states as suppliers of raw ma- terials for China.
Utilization Of Soil Ameliorant To Control Emission In Oil Palm Plantation On Tropical Peat Soil
Authors: Tandiono Joko , Thamrin  , Hapsoh  , Warningsih Trisla 
Published: February 2024

Development of oil palm plantation areas today is increasingly leading to marginal areas, particularly on peatlands. However, development of peatland as agricultural land or as oil palm plantation has the potential to cause peatland to change from a carbon sink into a source of carbon emission. This objective of this research to determine the effect of utilization soil ameliorant to oil palm yield production and in controlling carbon emission and its impact to soil peat chemical properties. The research was conducted in Rokan Hilir district, Riau. The study was carried out in a randomized block design with three replications and three levels of soil ameliorant. The results show that application of high rate soil ameliorant significantly increase FFB yield relatively from control plot. Based on observational data for two months after first application of boiler ash, the CO2 emission was tends to decrease in plot that get the application of soil ameliorant compared to the control plot. Application of 1.5 tonne/ha/yr of ameliorant give the lowest CO2 emission value. Improvement of soil peat chemical properties by application of boiler ash as soil ameliorant also observed in this study, where the high rate of soil ameliorant significantly improves soil pH and also tends to increase total Potassium and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC).
Pemberian Ekstrak Fermentasi Tanaman (FPJ) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy Menggunakan Metode Korean Natural Farming (KNF)
Authors: Hidayat Asngat , Sutoko N. Adi , Arini Al Ifah  
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of administering fermented plant juice (FPJ) based on the basic ingredients and solubility levels on the growth of pakcoy mustard greens. This research was carried out from 9 April 2021 to 20 June 2021 in Penulih Suroyudan, Sukoharjo, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factorial and one control unit with 3 replications. Factor 1 is the basic ingredients for making FPJ, namely bamboo shoots and water spinach and the second factor is the solubility level, namely 1:500ml, 1:800ml, 1:1000ml water. Components of observing plant growth include plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and plant fresh weight. Research data was analyzed for variance using the One-way F 5% ANOVA test and DMRT at 5% level using the IBM SPSS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the growth of plant height and number of leaves at plant age 28 and 36 days after planting and root length growth at plant age 36 days after planting. The treatment of FPJ bamboo shoots with a solubility of 1:800 and 1:1000 ml of water gave the best effect on the growth of pak choy mustard plants.
Erzählen von (weiblicher) Vollendung: Erzählmodelle in der Margaretenlegende
Authors: Sliepen Volker 
Published: February 2024

ZusammenfassungMargareta von Antiochien ist eine der wichtigsten und populärsten weiblichen Heiligen des Mittelalters.356 Zusammen mit Barbara und Katharina bildet sie die Gruppe der Hauptjungfrauen (virgines capitales), zu der auch Dorothea und Christina gezählt werden können. Margarete ist eine prototypische Vertreterin der jungfräulichen Märtyrerin. Sie wird darüber hinaus zu den vierzehn Nothelfern gezählt und als Patronin des Nähr- und Gebärstandes verehrt. Diese spannungsreiche Kombination aus Jungfräulichkeit und Fruchtbarkeit dürfte maßgeblich für die Beliebtheit und Strahlkraft der Heiligen verantwortlich sein.
Experience of using printed materials in British political struggle during election campaigns in the last quarter of the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Науменкова Е.О. 
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается опыт и практическое использование периодической литературы, полиграфической продукции и других видов политических материалов во время избирательных кампаний в местные и центральные органы власти в конце XIX — начале XX веков в Великобритании. Поднимаются спорные в историографии вопросы, связанные со временем начала широкого использования печатной продукции в крупномасштабной политической агитации. Проанализировано разнообразие источников, из которых материалы поступали в округа, а также информационный материал, изданный на местах. Исследован способ взаимодействия местных и национальных сфер в этом ключевом аспекте предвыборной битвы. Рассмотрено, как различные виды предвыборной литературы вводились в действие и использовались в предвыборных кампаниях в интересах привлечения электората различными политическими силами. Оценивается роль партийных агентов в выпуске прессы. Данный опыт интересен тем, что был принят на вооружение многими европейскими государствами, а сложившиеся тенденции во многом соответствуют реалиям сегодняшнего дня.
The article examines the experience and practical use of periodical literature, printed products and other types of political materials during election campaigns for local and central authorities in the late 19thand early 20th centuries in Great Britain. It raises issues that remain controversial in historiography, related to the beginning of broad use of printed materials in large-scale political propaganda. We analyze the variety of sources bringing such materials from the capital, as well as information materials published locally. The paper also discusses the ways in which local and national campaigners interacted in this key arena of the electoral battle. It is examined how various types of campaign materials were introduced and used by various political forces, to attract more voters. We assess the role of party agents in press releases. This experience is relevant because it was later adopted by many European states, and the prevailing trends largely correspond to the realities of today.
Post-Sanctus anaphora of St. Basil the Great (hermeneutic analysis of Russian text)
Authors: Цырельчук К.А. 
Published: February 2024

Проблема непонимания церковнославянского богослужения в Русской церкви активно обсуждается со второй половины XIX века. С начала XX столетия предпринимаются попытки перевода литургических текстов на русский язык. В настоящее время имеется целый корпус таких текстов, анализ которых необходим с точки зрения как богословия, так и филологии. Этим обусловливается актуальность исследования. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в проведении герменевтического анализа русского текста отрывка из Post-Sanctusанафоры святителя Василия Великого — евхаристической молитвы, центральной для Таинства евхаристии. Такой анализ позволяет оценить переводческие решения и определить из них наиболее верные. Трансформации, которые предпринимаются авторами, становятся центральными при обзоре корпуса литургических текстов на русском языке. Так, они затрагивают практически все языковые уровни — от морфемного до синтаксического. При этом нередко фиксируются гибридные трансформации, которые касаются разных подсистем. Нередко такие изменения приводят к искажению смысла исходного текста, что недопустимо при работе с богословским содержанием. Последовательное применение методов герменевтического анализа литургических текстов на русском языке позволит масштабировать их при изучении иных богослужебных последований в их переводе на различные языки.
Since the second half of the 19th century, there have been ongoing discussions of the linguistic aspect of worship in the Russian Church services, and the difficulty of understanding of Old Church Slavonic. Since early 20th century, attempts have been made to translate liturgical texts into modern Russian. Currently, there exists a whole corpus of such texts, the analysis of which is necessary from the point of view of both theology and philology. This determines the relevance of the present study. The purpose of this article is to conduct a hermeneutic analysis of the Russian text of a passage from the Post-Sanctus Anaphora of St. Basil the Great — the Eucharistic prayer that is central to the Sacrament of the Eucharist. This analysis allows us to evaluate translators’ solutions and determine the correct ones. The transformations undertaken by the authors become significant when we review the corpus of liturgical texts in Russian. Thus, they affect nearly all levels of language, from morphemic to syntactic. At the same time, we observe hybrid transformations that relate to different subsystems. Such changes often distort the meaning of the original text, which is unacceptable when working with theological content. Consistent application of methods of hermeneutical analysis of liturgical texts in Russian will allow us to apply the approach to other orders of Divine Service and their translation to various languages.
Crisis Asmática Moderada en la Escala Pediátrica de Wood Downes-Ferrés y Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad de Origen Bacteriano, Afectación Alveolar y de Localización Multilobar en Paciente Femenina de 4 Años de Edad. A Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Japa Guzman Med. Johnny Fernando , Medina Pucha Jhandry René , López Zuñiga Jerry Fabián , Jaramillo Pasaca Giannella Edith , Ojeda Aguilar Alex Daniel , Galarza Sánchez Cristian Alfonso 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La neumonía es una enfermedad del parénquima pulmonar que afecta a un gran número de población, incluyendo a los niños, siendo una de las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad en este último grupo, sobre todo en los menores de 5 años. La etiología más frecuente del asma en la infancia es la alérgica, debido a una predisposición atópica familiar. Actualmente, el asma afecta a más de 300 millones de personas a nivel mundial. Objetivo general: Presentación de un caso clínico de neumonía y asma alérgica en paciente femenino de 4 años de edad, que acude a consulta por disnea, fiebre, tos productiva y diaforesis nocturna. Resultados: En la radiografía de tórax se reportó infiltrado alveolar bilateral, más llamativo de pulmón derecho en un segmento del lóbulo superior, medio e inferior, estos hallazgos son acordes a la sospecha diagnóstica de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Conclusiones: Utilizando la escala de Wood-Downes-Ferrés, se clasificó la crisis asmática de la paciente como una crisis asmática moderada, obteniendo un total de 5 puntos dentro de los parámetros de esta escala. Mediante la radiografía de tórax, se diagnosticó Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad de afectación alveolar y localización multilobar.
Ambiente de Control Interno y Manejo de Riesgo de la PPE de la Upse, 2023
Authors: Cruz Tomalá Laura Mariela , Pazmiño Enrique Jorge Ernesto 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar el control interno de bienes que posee la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, en describir el tiempo de vida útil y el manejo adecuado de los recursos. La metodología que se empleó es de carácter descriptivo, investigación que se fundamenta bajo fuentes científicas de revistas indexadas y de datos oficiales de la institución educativa, y se tomó como referencia el periodo 2023; la muestra que se consideró para este estudio fue dirigido a colaboradores de la universidad, bajo un muestreo por conveniencia de forma aleatoria, con un total de 40 personas encuestada, cuya elaboración y aplicación de encuesta consta de 10 preguntas bajo el modelo escala de Likert para cubrir con los objetivos de estudio “ Ambiente de Control y Manejo de Riesgos”. La determinación de resultado nos indica que la institución educativa posee un sistema de registro a través de eByE (Bienes y Existencias), el cual permite el control de los bienes de manera codificada para una búsqueda eficiente, además de que el personal de la dirección financiera debe conocer las normativas y reglamentos de contabilidad para su control de bienes y evitar riesgos en la sustracción o perdida de los bienes. Por otra parte, los resultados indican que el sistema de control es eficiente, con un 57.10% con resultados favorable que sirven para una correcta toma de decisión en el control de bienes.