bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT (SCABIES) DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRA DARUL ULUM WADDAH’WAH
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Suhelmi Reni , Hansen Hansen 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit kutu yang dapat terowongan di dalam kulit. Akibatnya, hal itu dapat menyebabkan gatal-gatal. Scabies adalah gatal, disebut juga dengan langit-lebah, pamaan gatal, tujuh tahun gatal, dan di Indonesia hal ini juga dikenal sebagai juga dikenal sebagai kudis, gudik, atau buduk. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kejadian penyakit scabies pada santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Putra Darul Ulum Waddah’wah, dengan sampel adalah santri putra yang ada di pondok. Jumlah sampel pada penelitain ini adalah 66 santri dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan analisis Uji Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,673 (p > 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,688 (p > 0,05) . Berdasarkan analisis Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,486 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil uji Chi-Suare tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian scabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Putra Darul Ulum Waddah’wah. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit scabies.Kata Kunci : Penyakit Scabies, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI SERTA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI POLTEKKES MAKASSAR
Authors: Tamsil Andi Sinar Alam , Hartono Rudy , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah 
Published: October 2023

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi dan dapat terjadi pada kelompok usia muda. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan. Dengan pendidikan gizi, remaja dapat mengubah kebiasaan makannya menjadi lebih baik. Studi ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai media edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, kadar hemoglobin dan asupan zat besi. Desain studi ini adalah quasy experiment dengan pre test post test only design. Populasi mahasiswa tingkat 2 yang berjumlah 25 mahasiswi. Pengetahuan gizi dikumpulkan kuesioneronline. Asupan zat besi dikumpulkan dengan recall 24 jam. Kadar Hemoglobin diperiksa dengan digital Easy Touch. Uji statistik dengan Uji Wilcoxon menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis statistik diketahui ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,000). Analisis statistik diketahui ada pengaruh peningkatan asupan zat besi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,003). Analisis statistik diketahui tidak ada pengaruh peningkatan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,157). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dan peningkatan asupan zat besi. Serta tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dan menambah waktu intervensi yang lebih lama sehingga dapat diperoleh perubahan baik dari segi pengetahuan dan sikap. Kata kunci : Instagram, Hemoglobin, Pengetahuan, Zat Besi
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Lesmana Hans , Sitanaya Rini , Irayani Surya , Nurilmi  
Published: October 2023

Kecemasan yang timbul mulai dari masa anak-anak merupakan hambatan terbesar bagi dokter gigi dalam melakukan perawatan yang optimal. Kecemasan pada anak-anak merupakan masalah yang menyebabkan anak sering menunda dan menolak perawatan gigi. Penundaaan perawatan gigi dapat menyebabkan tingkat Kesehatan mulut pasien bertambah parah dan menambah ketakutan anak untuk berobat ke dokter gigi. Kelompok anak sekolah dasar (usia 6-12 tahun) termasuk kelompok yang sering mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sehingga membutuhkan kewaspadaan dan perawatan gigi yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas 3 dan 6 terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut di SDN Minasa Upa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 sampel, 33 sampel kelas 3 dan 33 sampel kelas 6 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk menguji perbedaan dari dua kelompok responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Mann Whitney pada siswa kelas 3 dan kelas mendapat nilai Asymp. Sig 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara siswa kelas 3 dan siswa kelas 6 terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut di SDN Minasa Upa. Dimana tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas cenderung lebih cemas dibandingkan dengan siswa kelas 6 terhadap tindakan pemeriksaan gigi.

Kata kunci : Kecemasan anak; tingkat kecemasan; pemeriksaan gigi.
Double Track Railway Planning Between Solo Balapan – Adi Soemarmo International Airport
Authors: Respati Sara Wibawaning , Ain Muhamad Isram , Yasisara Andhika 
Published: October 2023

Dengan meningkatnya perekonomian di Pulau Jawa, maka meningkat pula perjalanan antar kota bahkan ke luar negeri menggunakan moda transportasi pesawat terbang dari dan ke pulau Jawa. Dengan demikian, tingginya jumlah penumpang dapat ditemukan di beberapa bandara besar diantara lain adalah Bandara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport, Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta dan Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda. Bandara tersebut menjadi bandara pengumpul serta menjadi bandara transit untuk rute perjalanan dari bandara – bandara kecil di Pulau Jawa ke tujuan Indonesia Timur ataupun Indonesia Barat bahkan luar negeri. Untuk mengurangi kepadatan penumpang di keempat bandara tersebut, pemerintah mulai mentargetkan agar bandara – bandara lain yang ada di Pulau Jawa menjadi bandar udara pengumpul, salah satunya adalah Bandara Adi Soemarno di Surakarta. Pada Tugas Akhir ini, akan direncanakan jalur rel kereta api ganda atau double track dari Stasiun Solo Balapan sampai Stasiun Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo.
Jalur rel ganda kereta api ini merupakan hasil dari pemilihan dua trase kemudian dipilih satu dari yang terbaik dengan pertimbangan kriteria menggunakan metode Multy Criteria Analysis. Kriteria yang dipakai berdasarkan atas dasar jarak, dan permintaan atau demand penumpang kereta api bandara. Dari trase yang terpilih ini dilakukan analisa perhitungan meliputi desain perencanaan geometrik rel kereta api diantaranya adalah perhitungan alinyemen horizontal dan alinyemen vertikal berdasarkan peraturan terkait seperti seperti PM No. 60 Tahun 2012, PM No. 29 Tahun 2011, PM No. 78 Tahun 2014, dan peraturan perencanaan lainnya yang masih terkait dengan perencanaan pembangunan jalan kereta api.
Kata Kunci : Kereta Api Bandara, Stasiun Solo Balapan, Double Track, Geometrik Jalan Rel Kereta Api
THE PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF METATHESIS WORDS IN A CHILDS’ LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A CASE STUDY OF A 3-YEAR-OLD CHILD
Authors: Saputri Nurul Intan , Albiansyah Albiansyah , Fahriany Fahriany 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMetathesis is one of the unique phenomena among the children during their language acquisition phase. The aim of this study was to examine the phonological process of phenomena metathesis words that happen in a child’s language acquisition especially children with aged three half years. The participant of this research was a 3.5-year-old child. She is researcher’s daughter. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with a case study design was employed in this study. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and daily notes or diary. The results of this research showed that the metathesis phenomena happen in that child was related to ten phonemes. It included pure metathesis in the same syllable phonemes, pure metathesis in the different syllable’s phonemes, metathesis followed by phonemes addition, and metathesis followed by phonemes omission. The study revealed some words containing metathesis that produced by the participant. Six pure metathesis words in the same syllable and six pure metathesis words in the different syllables then followed by addition phonemes involves in two words Keywords: Child, Language Acquisition, Metathesis, Phonemes, Phonological
Creation and introduction into production of a new variety of soft winter wheat for cultivation in fallows and the best non-fallow predecessors
Authors: Podgorny S. V. , Skripka O. V. , Samofalov A. P. , Gromova S. N. , Chernova V. L. , Kravchenko N. S. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Winter wheat is the main food crop in Russia, having the leading role in gross grain harvest improvement. The use of new adaptive varieties of winter common wheat in agriculture is the most realistic means of reducing the adverse effects of climate change ensuring a productivity rise and improving the technological properties of grain and flour. The developed winter wheat varieties should combine potential productivity and resistance to abiotic and biotic environmental factors through improved adaptability.Methods. The study was carried out in 2018–2022 on the fields of the research crop rotation of the FSBSI «ARC “Donskoy”», according to a green manure fallow due to the methods of SVT and a field trial.Results. The winter common wheat variety Zodiak can form a consistently high yield after various forecrops from 5.63 t/ha, when sown after sunflower to 10.23 t/ha when sown in green fallow. The variety formed the maximum productivity of 11.14 t/ha when sown in weed free fallow in 2018 and 2022. The study of the physicochemical properties of grain showed that the quality of grain and flour in the Zodiac variety corresponds to valuable wheat varieties. The protein percentage is 14.15%, gluten is 28.5%, the gluten quality corresponds to group I (IDK is 67 bp), the alveograph index is 255 f. a., the volume yield per 100 g of flour is 700 cm³, the baking assessment is 4.4 points, valorimetric estimation is 79 bp, SDS-sedimentation is 59 ml. The new winter common wheat variety Zodiak has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements since 2022 and recommended for cultivation in the 6th North Caucasus region.
Analysis of methods for determining nitrogen oxide emission from processing systems of animal by-products
Authors: Briukhanov A. Yu. , Shalavina E. V. , Vasiliev E. V. 
Published: October 2023

Existing methods for calculating nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from animal by-products processing systems (manure and manure) use emission factors depending on the technologies used and climatic conditions. The calculation based on Methodological Recommendations for conducting a voluntary inventory of greenhouse gas emissions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is consolidated. It is performed on three methodological levels. The 1st is applied using the default N2O emission factors. A more detailed level 1 method takes into account the average annual nitrogen excretion. In the level 2 method, calculations are made taking into account the feeding ration and data on the average annual nitrogen excretion. Each method results in a large range of calculated values of N2O emission. A more specific calculation is offered by the methodology developed within the framework of the international project «Manure Standards». The purpose of the work is to calculate N2O emissions using the example of a cattle complex (hereinafter referred to as cattle) in the Leningrad Region using the specified methods to determine emission factors that require clarification.Studies have established that the N2O emission calculated according to the methodology of the «Manure Standards» project is 336 kg/year. N2O emissions calculated according to the Methodological Recommendations range from 182.04 to 1604.6 kg/year, depending on the values of the emission factors.
Features of the innovative potential of rural local economy and large agribusiness
Authors: Bautin V. M. , Golubev A. V. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Тhe complex geopolitical situation exacerbates the risks of supplying foreign innovations. A number of branches of the agro-industrial complex are dangerously dependent on imports of seeds and planting material, seeds of highly productive livestock, machinery, equipment and technologies. Therefore, a scientific analysis of various organizational and legal forms of agricultural production organization is required to determine their innovative potential, which can be used with minimal risks and costs. Consideration of the features of the innovative development of the local rural economy and large agribusiness and the reserves of their technological growth in the conditions of sanctions shocks and taking into account Russian specifics determined the relevance of the study.Methods. The research methods of socio-economic processes are used, among which abstract-logical, monographic and comparative analysis methods prevail.Results. Тhe features of innovative development in the subjects of rural local economy and large agribusiness are revealed. It is shown that in small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas, the diffusion of innovations, which is common for the economy, is subject to significant correction under the influence of a number of factors, among which there are many intangible substances. The key conclusion is made about the exhaustion of the innovative potential of agricultural holdings and large agricultural organizations at the present stage of development of the Russian agrocomplex and about the great opportunities for its use by the rural local economy.
New brucellosis erythrocyte diagnosticum for IHT in comparison with other serological methods (SAT, CFT, RBT and IDT)
Authors: Halikov A. A. , Mikailov M. M. , Gunashev Sh. A. , Yanikova E. A. , Ramazanova D. M. , Gulieva A. T. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Brucellosis is registered in many countries of the world, including Russia. The most unfavorable situation in the Russian Federation has developed in the Southern and North Caucasus Federal Districts. In the first place among the number of identified sick animals is the Dagestan Republic, where, despite the efforts of veterinary specialists, it is not possible to reduce the number of oci of brucellosis. With the help of classical methods (SAT, CFT), only 70% of animals infected with brucellosis can be detected. In this regard, domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of work to improve existing and develop new diagnostic tools and methods.Methods. One of the most sensitive methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis is the indirect hemagglutination reaction (IHT). In comparative tests in IHT, with an improved antigen, good results were obtained.Results. The possibility of obtaining a highly active erythrocyte diagnosticum has been established with the combined use of two new surfactants: Progress products manufactured by AMC Media LLC (LosinoPetrovsk, Moscow region) and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The most rational parameters of the use of detergents for the treatment of brucella suspension and their optimal concentrations have been determined. It was found that IHT with a new antigen is specific and highly sensitive, compared with other serological reactions.
Zonal features of the spread of bovine leukemia virus in Dagestan
Authors: Budulov N. R. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. A contagious disease widespread in economic damage among cattle (cattle) is viral leukemia, registered in the Dagestan province since the 60s of the XX century. The region has distinctive features due to the natural and climatic conditions of the area. In this regard, the analysis of the zonal features of the spread of the cattle leukemia virus (VLCRS) remains an urgent task in the further study of the epizootic process and the development of a comprehensive program of health measures.Methods. The object of serological research was livestock, kept on the territory of agricultural formations of all forms of ownership. In order to study the zonal features of the manifestation and persistence of the occurrence of VLCRS infection, a set of data was used, such as the number of identified, rehabilitated and disadvantaged points remaining on the end of the year, the number of seropositive animals in the immune diffusion reaction (AGID), reflected in the reporting documents of the Veterinary Committee of the Dagestan Republic for 2022.Results. The results of monitoring studies determined the difference in the epizootic situation on viral leukemia, due to the zonal classification of rural areas and urban districts of the region. In particular, out of 138 leukemia-affected localities, found during the analyzed period, 134 (97,1%) were officially registered on the plain territory. Of these, 65 are in the mountainous and high-altitude zones, 4 is in the foothills. In the foothill province of Dagestan 4 (2,9%) points were noted. Consequently, the mountainous and high-altitude zones are free from leukemia infection and do not pose an epizootic danger.
EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK PADA KELUARGA KURANG MAMPU DI KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kandar's Family Zidan Ilmi Mubarok 
Published: October 2023

Eksploitasil seksuall komersiall anak merupakanl suatu lusaha yang dilakukan oleh lseseorang untuk lmemanfaatkan dan lmemeras ltenaga lkerja lanak demi lkepentingan bersama lmaupun lpribadi. lBagi lkeluarga lmiskin, lanak pada lumumnya lmemiliki lfungsi ekonomis, dan lmenjadi salah satu lsumber lpendapatan atau lpenghasilan lkeluarga, sehinggal anak menjadi terbiasal sejak usia dini lterlatih lmenghasilkan uang luntuk membantu lekonomi lkeluarganya. lPemanfaatan atau lpemerasan lpekerja lanak sangat beragam, mulai dari lanak-anak yang ldijadikan lpemuas nafsu lorang yang lmampu membayar lmahal. Dalam lkeadaan ekonomi yang lmemberatkan seperti ini lmembuat orang ltua atau lkeluarga dari ltingkat lekonomi lmenengah ke lbawah llebih memilih menjadikanl anak-anakl mereka sebagai lpenopang lekonomi lkeluarga dari pada lbersekolah.
Cytoreductive surgery in patients with advanced ovarian cancer: Surgical complexity score and postoperative complications
Authors: Yakovleva M. G. , Gorodnova T. V. , Kotiv Kh. B. , Smirnova O. A. , Lavrinovich O. E. , Mikaya N. A. , Trifanov Yu. N. , Guseynov K. D. , Bakhidze E. V. , Meshkova I. E. , Nekrasova E. А. , Shagal М. А. , Тyatkov S. А. , Okonechnikova D. V. , Ulrich E. A. , Urmancheeva A. F. , Rostovcev D. M. , Berlev I. V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Cytoreductive surgery in patients with advanced ovarian cancer often involves extensive combined surgical interventions, which can affect the development of postoperative complications.Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.Methods. The study included 190 primary IIB–IV stage ovarian cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in the oncogynecological department of the National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov (Saint Petersburg, Russia) from August 2017 to August 2020. The dissemination in the peritoneum was assessed by calculating the peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI). Surgical complexity score was assessed using Aletti’s classification. Analysis of postoperative complications was carried out in accordance with the Clavien – Dindo classification.Results. The incidence of postoperative complications depended on the index of surgical complexity score (5 % – with a low index, 15 % – with median, 63 % – with a high one, p < 0.0010). In the group of primary cytoreductive surgeries, cases of median (48.9 %) and high complexity score (24.44 %) prevailed; in the group of interval debulking surgery, cases of low (52.4 %) and median (36.5 %) complexity score prevailed. The index of surgical complexity score depended on the peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI). The operation time, the volume of blood loss, the duration of hospitalization, frequency of bowel resection depended on the peritoneal carcinomatosis index and the surgical complexity score (p < 0.0001).Conclusions. The level of surgical complexity score in patients with advanced ovarian cancer depends on the peritoneal carcinomatosis index. The level of surgical complexity score is higher in the group of primary debulking surgery, which effect on frequency of postoperative complications.
Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B expression correlates with the prognosis of acute liver injury/failure
Authors: Kumagai Kotaro , Kanmura Shuji , Mawatari Seiichi , Nakamura Yuko , Eguchi Hiromi , Taniyama Oki , Toyodome Ai , Ijuin Sho , Sakae Haruka , Tabu Kazuaki , Oda Kohei , Shimata Keita , Hibi Taizo , Ido Akio 
Published: October 2023

Background: Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (GPNMB) is expressed in macrophages during recovery from acute liver injury (ALI) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury model mice. In this retrospective study, we assessed whether GPNMB levels in the serum and injured liver correlate with liver injury severity and prognosis in patients with ALI or acute liver failure (ALF).Methods: The study involved 56 patients with ALI or ALF who visited the Kagoshima University Hospital. Serum GPNMB level was measured over time, and the localization, proportion, origin, and phenotype of GPNMB-expressing cells in the injured liver were assessed. Finally, the phenotypes of human monocyte-derived macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with ALI and ALF were analyzed.Results: Peak GPNMB levels were significantly higher in patients with ALF and hepatic encephalopathy (HE), as well as in those who underwent liver transplantation or died, than in others. The peak GPNMB level correlated with prothrombin activity, prothrombin time-international normalized ratio, Model for End-stage Liver Disease score, and serum hepatocyte growth factor level. GPNMB was expressed in CD68-positive macrophages, and its level increased with the severity of liver injury. The macrophages showed the same polarization as M2c macrophages induced with interleukin-10 from human monocytes. Moreover, PBMCs from patients with ALF exhibited an immunosuppressive phenotype.Conclusion: We found that GPNMB levels in the serum and injured liver, which increased in patients with ALF, especially in those with HE, correlated with the severity of liver injury and prognosis of ALI and ALF. Moreover, GPNMB-positive macrophages exhibited the M2c phenotype. Our results indicate that persistently high GPNMB levels may be a prognostic marker in patients with ALI and ALF.