bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health Assessment Tools and Techniques for Working With Battered Women
Authors: Jackson Thomas L , Petretic-Jackson patricia A , Witte Tricia H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides mental health professionals with information regarding assessment strategies empirically demonstrated to be applicable to battered women. Although the tools and instruments presented are specific to battered women, many may be applicable to other trauma or victim populations. Additionally, since many battered women have experienced a variety of past and current life traumas and may show comorbid psychopathology, assessment concerns related to these compounding factors will be presented.
A Comprehensive Model for Crisis Intervention With Battered Women and Their Children
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Roberts Beverly Schenkman 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Do you know what some women get for their birthdays? A black eye, a punch in the ribs, or a few teeth knocked out. It’s so frightening because it doesn’t just happen on their birthday. It may be every month, every week, or even every day. It’s so frightening because sometimes he abuses the kids, too. Or maybe she’s pregnant and he kicks her in the stomach in the same spot where, just a few minutes ago, she felt the baby moving. It’s so frightening because the woman doesn’t know what to do. She feels so helpless. He’s in control. She prays he’ll come to his senses and stop. He never does.
Latina Battered Women Barriers to Service Delivery and Cultural Considerations
Authors: Santiago Gloria Bonilla 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the recent cultural barriers and social service and legal needs of Latina battered women. It also includes an analysis of the socioeconomic, cultural, and ethnic factors that contribute to domestic violence. Latina women have parents, grandparents, or great grandparents from Latin America—Puerto Rico, Cuba, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, or Central or South America. The Latino population in the United States experienced a 60% growth rate during the 1990s, positioning it at virtual parity with the African-American population (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2001).
Asian Battered Women Assessment and Treatment
Authors: Lee Mo Yee 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As a result of the work of feminist activists, scholars, and practitioners who have been the force behind the battered women’s movement, the issue of spouse abuse has gained increased prominence in American society. The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 signifies a fundamental change in the criminal justice system and reflects the recognition that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children, and society (U.S. Department of Justice, 1996).
P
Authors: Emmons Shirlee , Lewis Wilbur Watkin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
PAESTUM: an ancient site in Italy, located 62 miles southeast of Naples, lying on the edge of a flat coastal plain. Its Greek temples are well preserved. The site is that of the ancient city of Poseidonia, founded by Greek colonists in the seventh century B.C.E. and taken over by the Romans in 273 B.C.E.
R
Authors: Emmons Shirlee , Lewis Wilbur Watkin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Racine, jean (1639–1699): French poet and dramatist. Racine’s parents died soon after his birth, after which he was brought up by Jansenist parents. Still in his teens, he wrote passable *odes in Latin and French. One of these odes, written in honor of the marriage of the king, brought Racine 600 gold livres from Louis XIV. The critic Nicolas Boileau, having become a friend to Racine, behaved as his mentor for most of his life.
Thinking Spatially in the Social Sciences
Authors: Goodchild Michael F , Janelle Donald G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The table of numbers or statistics is such a common way to organize information that we scarcely if ever think about its significance. Tables are used to organize information about states from the decennial census, to report the comparative performance of national economies, to summarize the performance of individual schools in a state, and for a host of other purposes. In most cases a simple convention will have been followed in preparing the table (Nicol and Pexman 1999). The rows of the table will represent the instances, objects, or cases whose attributes are being reported, and all such objects will be drawn from a homogeneous class, such as counties, states, or nations.
John R. Logan, Wenquan Zhang
Authors: Logan John R , Zhang Wenquan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes and offers an example of the application of methods of spatial analysis that can be used to study ethnic neighborhoods, and by extension, to study neighborhoods defined by any other social characteristic. We use the cases of Chinese and Filipinos in Los Angeles in 1990 for illustration. Many members of these groups live in ethnic neighborhoods, and people living near these neighborhoods are very aware of their ethnic character.
The Spatial Structure of Urban Political Discussion Networks
Authors: Bélanger Munroe Eagles Paul , Calkins Hugh W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since the 1950s, most research in the field of political behavior has relied upon survey data for randomly sampled individuals (the Michigan school; see Campbell et al. 1960). As a result, theory building and explanation have traditionally been preoccupied with understanding the effects of personal and psychological factors, while community and geographic factors have been devalued. Over time, the atomistic assumptions of methodological individualism that contributed to the popularity of sample survey research came under attack (Barton 1968; Shein gold 1973).
Mapping Social Exclusion and Inclusion in Developing Countries: Spatial Patterns of Sa˜o Paulo in the 1990s
Authors: Câmara Gilberto , Sposati Aldaiza , Koga Dirce , Monteiro Antonio Miguel , Camargo Frederico Roman Ramos Eduardo , Fuks Suzana Druck 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The concept of social exclusion was born in Europe, motivated by the sharp increase in the number of poor, whose numbers in the twelve countries of the EECwent from 38 million in 1975 to 53 million in 1992. First conceived in the 1960s in France (Klanfer 1965), in the last two decades social exclusion has become a major category of social thinking (Duffy 1995; Paugam 1991). Poverty implies exclusion from goods and services; social exclusion goes beyond income inequalities, to encompass denial or non-realization of civil, political, and social rights of citizenship (Room 1995).
Spatial Analysis of Regional Income Inequality
Authors: Rey Sergio J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Just over a decade ago, Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991) reintroduced main-stream macroeconomics to the concept of a region. That introduction set off an explosion of research on the question of regional economic convergence.1 Much of this research represented a shift in focus from studying the dynamics of international income disparities to the analysis of international dynamics. That is, whether incomes between regions within a given nation state become more, or less, similar over time.
Spatial Interaction Models of International Telecommunication Flows
Authors: Guldmann Jean-Michel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
International telecommunication flows have increased significantly in recent years. For instance, the total traffic over the public international network has grown from 14.8 billion minutes in 1985 to 60 billion minutes in 1995, at an annual rate of 15 percent (ITU and TGI 1996). With important technological advances leading to decreasing costs, international telephone calls have become more frequent, though shorter, and have virtually eliminated once-competing telegraph and telex services.
Bertrand Russell: A Public Life
Authors: Nagel Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Bertrand Russell was born in 1872 and died in 1970. The second volume of Ray Monk’s historically authoritative biography begins exactly halfway through the life, in 1921. It has the curious property of transcending the emotional and sympathetic limitations of its author: Russell’s greatness and indomitable force of life shine through the scrupulously researched narrative in spite of the relentless contempt and distaste with which Monk presents it. To his credit, Monk acknowledges in the preface that his attitude toward Russell may have distorted the account; but equally to his credit, I found that even with Monk’s emphases, the facts presented did not support his attitude.
Rawls and Liberalism
Authors: Nagel Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Liberalism” means different things to different people. The term is currently used in Europe by the Left to castigate the Right for blind faith in the value of an unfettered market economy and insufficient attention to the importance of state action in realizing the values of equality and social justice. (Sometimes this usage is marked by the variants “neoliberalism” or “ultraliberalism.”) In the United States, on the other hand, the term is used by the Right to castigate the Left for unrealistic attachment to the values of social and economic equality and the too ready use of government power to pursue those ends at the cost of individual freedom and initiative. Thus American Republicans who condemn the Democrats as bleeding-heart liberals are precisely the sort of people who are condemned as heartless liberals by French Socialists.
Justice and Nature
Authors: Nagel Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Justice plays a special role in political argument: To appeal to it is to claim priority over other values. Injustice is not just another cost; it is something that must be avoided, if not at all costs, then at any rate without counting the costs too carefully. If a form of inequity in social arrangements is unjust, it should not be tolerated, even if that means giving up things that may be very valuable in other ways.
Rorty’s Pragmatism
Authors: Nagel Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Truth and Progress, the third volume of Richard Rorty’s philosophical essays, can be recommended not only to Rorty’s admirers and to those who regard him as a leading enemy of reason but also to anyone who wants to get a sense of a significant intellectual phenomenon. Rorty must be the contemporary anglophone philosopher most read by non philosophers.
Emotions and Freedom
Authors: Neu Jerome 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once one recognizes the centrality of thought in constituting emotions, it becomes easier to appreciate the role of social, political, and cultural factors in shaping our emotional lives. If one thinks of emotions as unanalyzable feelings fixed in our biology, different social contexts might trigger those fixed feelings and different societies might value them differently, but one might readily miss the ways in which society shapes thought and so perhaps more directly shapes our emotional world.
Is Emotion a Natural Kind?
Authors: Griffiths Paul E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Griffiths 1997 I argued that it is unlikely that all the psychological states and processes that fall under the vernacular category of emotion are sufficiently similar to one another to allow a unified scientific psychology of the emotions. The psychological, neuroscientific, and biological theories that best explain any particular subset of human emotions will not adequately explain all human emotions. In a slogan, emotions are not a natural kind (14–17; 241–47). I argued that the same is probably true of many specific emotion categories, such as anger and love (17). On some occasions when a person is properly said to be angry, certain psychological, neuroscientific, and biological theories will adequately explain what is happening to that person.
The Campaign Gains Momentum
Authors: White G Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1962 Richard Nixon lost the gubernatorial election in California, and gave an emotional speech in which he declared that the press would no longer have him to “kick around.” After Nixon’s defeat ABC News ran a program, “The Political Obituary of Richard Nixon,” in which they invited supporters and antagonists of Nixon to comment on his future. Among the invitees was Alger Hiss. When Nixon learned that Hiss was being asked to comment, he protested, as did thousands of other viewers. Some ABC network affiliates refused to run the program. The reaction was one more piece of evidence that Hiss, eight years after being released from Lewisburg, remained a convicted traitor in the minds of large numbers of the public.
María Amparo Ruiz De Burton And The Power Of Her Pen
Authors: Sánchez Rosaura , Pita Beatrice 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The relative dearth of information on nineteenth-century Latino/Chicano literary history in the American Southwest has slowly been remedied by the discovery of long-neglected texts such as those written by María Amparo Ruiz de Burton and other nineteenth-and early twentieth-century writers. Ruiz de Burton presents us with an intriguing figure, both historically and literarily—a case of an extraordinarily talented woman with a powerful voice, who addressed crucial issues of ethnicity, power, gender, class, and race in her writing.
Lola Rodríguez De Tió And The Puerto Rican Struggle For Freedom
Authors: Acosta-Belén Edna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nation-building is not usually associated with women. The process of engendering nations and nationalizing women in historical research is just beginning to take root, perhaps a long overdue recognition of women’s historical agency even during periods when they were not emancipated and did not have full citizenship rights. Until recently, scant attention was paid to the ways in which patriarchal societies limited the access of women to public life, or the ways in which many women challenged those limitations. In a broad sense, life for women in nineteenth-century Puerto Rico was not that much different than that for many other women in other parts of the Americas.
Jovita González Mireles: A Sense of History and Homeland
Authors: Cotera María Eugenia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In a thirteen-page memoir written near the end of her life, Jovita González recounted an incident that resonated throughout her career as a folklorist, historian, writer, and educator. In 1910, González’s par- ents decided to relocate from the borderlands where she was born to San Antonio, in order to improve their children’s educational prospects. Shortly before they made the move, González and her siblings traveled to Mier, a small town on the Mexican side of the Texas-Mexico border to pay a final visit to Mamá Ramoncita, their great-grandmother and the family matriarch.
Luisa Moreno And Latina Labor Activism
Authors: Ruiz Vicki L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The era of the Great Depression and World War II stands as the golden era of the American labor movement, the period when auto workers staged a dramatic sit-in at Flint, Michigan; John L. Lewis organized the powerful Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), a national confederation of factory workers; and the charismatic A. Philip Randolph mobilized Afri- can American railroad porters. Luisa Moreno ranks among these heroes of labor history, yet her story is still virtually unknown outside of Latino history.
Carmen Miranda: The High Price of Fame and Bananas
Authors: O’Neil Brian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
All too often, people garner in death what they had longed for in life. On August 12, 1955, the Brazilian government returned the embalmed body of Carmen Miranda to Rio de Janeiro, the late singer’s childhood home. Since 1939, from the time she began living and working in the United States, Miranda’s relationship with Brazilian critics and officials had been a troubled one. Pundits regularly charged that Miranda had become too “Americanized” in the process of attaining Hollywood stardom. Further, they lambasted Miranda’s screen portrayals, which consisted almost exclusively of playing stereotypical Latina roles—often providing comic relief along the “Souse American Way.”
Children’s Emotional Resolution of MSSB Narratives: Relations With Child Behavior Problems and Parental Psychological Distress
Authors: Oppenheim David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB; Bretherton, Oppenheim, Buchsbaum, Emde, & the MacArthur Narrative Group, 1990) includes a series of story beginnings (or stems) describing a range of emotionally evocative, realistic family scenes portrayed using dolls and props that children are asked to complete in action and narration. One of the incentives behind the development of the MSSB involved developing a systematic approach for the study of young children’s emotional worlds. This incentive was sparked by a long clinical tradition demonstrating that play narratives provide a useful and compelling avenue for learning about the inner world of the child (e.g., Erikson, 1950; Winnicott, 1971; Axline, 1947; Freud, 1946). Purportedly, children’s emotional worlds, including central emotion and relational themes, representations and conflicts, as well as defenses and coping mechanisms, are revealed in their play narrations. Studies using the MSSB have supported this conjecture. For example, children’s struggles with moral dilemmas (Buchsbaum & Emde, 1990; Oppenheim, Emde, Hasson, & Warren, 1997), experience of abuse (Buchsbaum, Toth, Clyman, Cicchetti, & Emde, 1993), and emotion dysregulation (Robinson, Herot, Haynes, & Mantz-Simmons, 2000) have all been examined with the MSSB.
Emotional Apprenticeships: The Development of Affect Regulation During the Preschool Years
Authors: Eva Appelman , Dennis Palmer Wolf 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Say the word “apprentice” and what comes to mind is a cluster of young boys “learning the ropes” of an art or a trade: novices painting the folds of a cloak that the master just sketched, or young tailors learning to make a suit by rolling out bolts of fabric and watching as a more experienced hand places the pattern (Chaiklin & Lave, 1993). Recently, developmental psychologists have borrowed this image in order to challenge predominant views of learning in which acquiring understanding is conceived as an act of individual insight and learning or as the transfer of preexisting information. When viewed as an apprenticeship, learning becomes a sociocultural activity. First, the concept of apprenticeship is a powerful antidote to a view of learning as a solo enterprise: Rodin’s statue of the self-absorbed “Thinker.” In an apprenticeship model, learning is, first and foremost, a social activity.
The Mother-Child Co-construction of an Event Lived by the Preschool Child: The Role of the Mother’s Knowledge of “What Happened”
Authors: Bettens Christine Gertsch , Favez Nicolas , Stern Daniel N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the mother’s influence on the narrative skills of preschool children. It focuses on the effect of the mother’s knowledge about the referent event on the accuracy of recall and the linguistic structure of the narrative. Compared to other well-investigated maternal factors that influence children’s narrative constructions (such as style of interviewing), the role of the mother’s information about the narrated event has not been directly studied. Yet such knowledge seems particularly relevant in light of the increased need to evaluate the value of children’s testimony as witnesses or victims of abuse, and even in the more familiar context of the daily parent-child separations related to parental work or day care practices: in both cases, the adult may have no knowledge, or only partial knowledge, of the exact content of the events narrated by the child, and not much is known about the level of the child’s recall accuracy when the child is aware of the listener’s degree of ignorance. More generally, the mother’s knowledge or “blindness” about the narrated event may have a different impact on the process of narrative co-construction itself, due to unequal opportunities to contribute to the child’s narrative. Considering the crucial role of co-narratives as the basis of most autobiographical memories in self-development, the clinical import of these issues is evident, and further study is required.
Dialogues of 7-Year-Olds With Their Mothers About Emotional Events: Development of a Typology
Authors: Koren-Karie Nina , Oppenheim David , Haimovich Zipi , Etzion-Carasso Ayelet 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Much has been learned during the last 30 years about security of attachment in infancy and its origins in sensitive and responsive caregiving relationships (Ains worth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978; Bowlby, 1988; Cassidy & Shaver, 1999). Attention is now shifting to the concept of security during the years following infancy and the processes by which transformations take place from the infant and toddler-era secure base to the “psychological” secure base of the preschooler and school-age child. A number of questions can be asked. What are the dimensions of the parent-child relationships most related to security? What are the contexts in which these dimensions are most readily observed? Do parental sensitivity and responsiveness play the same role as they do in infancy? What is the child’s role in sustaining a “psychological” secure base with the caregiver?
We see mother-child dialogues, particularly around the co-construction of narratives about emotional events, as a promising arena in which to look for answers to these questions (see Thompson, 2000; Waters & Cummings, 2000; Bretherton, 1990; Grossmann, 1999; Oppenheim & Waters, 1995, for a similar point).
Representing Battered Women
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The pioneers in the battered women’s movement saw shelter as a step toward social justice. Some of the women who called the hotline were fleeing for their lives. Their immediate safety was our first concern. But even for women in the midst of crisis, seeking shelter in the face of what political scientist Donald Downs calls “conspicuous subjugation” was a courageous act of survival that symbolized a desire to preserve autonomy and respect as well as escape harm. Shelters hoped to politicize this desire by linking the mutual support provided within the facility to collective struggles to reform the structures that limited women’s overall opportunities for independence, starting with the law and the helping system.
The Silent Generation of the 1950s
Authors: Gladfelter Elizabeth Higgins 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The 1950s are remembered as a period of stability in natural sciences as well as in society. Former general Dwight Eisenhower was president for most of the decade, and the military was respected by almost everyone. This generation of scientists is characterized by a seriousness of purpose and a devotion to duty, which for many included military service. Nevertheless, there is a clear hint in each interview of not wanting to be trapped in the wrong career.
The Last of the Golden Years: The 1970s
Authors: Gladfelter Elizabeth Higgins 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In their unfettered enthusiasm for unveiling the intrinsic order underlying natural processes, the scientists of the 1970s are most similar to the World War II generation. Both generations came of age during a time of great social upheaval and change. The World War II generation had to overcome the harsh realities of the Great Depression and World War II; in contrast, the scientists who tell their stories in this chapter grew up in the 1960s, when no rule was made that could not be broken.