bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aux origines de la méthode française d’enseignement du judo (1936-1967): acculturation, enjeux sportifs internationaux et gaullisme
Authors: Groenen Haimo 
Published: November 2023

Le judo occupe une position singulière dans la société française grÃ¢ce Ã l’image éducative dont elle bénéficie, dans la lignée de la discipline et de la méthode créées par Kano au XIXe siècle. Mais l’histoire du judo traduit aussi une acculturation des modèles japonais dominants, dont témoigne notamment l’élaboration d’une méthode française d’enseignement du judo. À la croisée d’une histoire culturelle des idées pédagogiques et d’une histoire sociale des acteurs impliqués, cette étude questionne l’affirmation d’une spécificité française dans l’enseignement du judo entre 1936 et 1967, Ã partir d’archives écrites (manuels, revues, archives fédérales) et d’entretiens avec des pionniers. La création d’une méthode française d’enseignement est en continuité avec les conceptions des pionniers du judo français qui adaptent les modèles japonais Ã la culture occidentale et nationale. Cette méthode, élaborée entre 1964 et 1967, est un pilier de la réforme de la formation des professeurs et permet d’unifier l’enseignement. Mais elle constitue surtout un moyen pour relever le niveau technique et sportif des judokas français, dont les résultats internationaux baissent dans un contexte d’essor et de sportivisation du judo. La méthode française s’inscrit ainsi parfaitement dans le gaullisme, visant une France forte et indépendante, y compris Ã travers le sport fédéral.
La Iglesia de España en 1845 según Nicolás Wiseman
Authors: Garnica Silva Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Este es un segundo artículo sobre Nicholas Wiseman (Sevilla 1802-Londres 1865). Tras su visita a su ciudad natal de Sevilla en invierno de 1844-45, escribió sus impresiones sobre la situación de la Iglesia católica en España en aquella época, y las publicó en un largo artículo para su Dublin Review (1845), reimpreso más tarde en sus Ensayos sobre diversos temas (1853), titulado "España". En 1845 la Iglesia española acababa de salir de un duro enfrentamiento con con el régimen liberal en los años de la minoría de edad de Isabel II. Lo liberal llevó a cabo una profunda reforma de la Iglesia establecida Iglesia establecida, aboliendo los diezmos, liberando las propiedades de los a los particulares, y reduciendo el número de clérigos y monjas. clérigos y monjas. La Iglesia, con la excepción de muy pocos obispos, se opuso totalmente a esta política de reforma. El sustento del clero secular y el mantenimiento y servicio de las catedrales e iglesias catedrales e iglesias parroquiales debían ser responsabilidad del gobierno a través del presupuesto nacional, mediante el llamado Presupuesto de culto y clero. El esquema no funcionó, por varias razones. Al comentar la situación, Nicholas Wisemn se muestra como un conservador a ultranza, aunque de vez en cuando reconozca que la Iglesia española necesitaba algunas reformas
USO DA TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A CIDADANIA DIGITAL
Authors: Souza Maria Cristina de Borba Soriano , Carvalho Fabrísia Maria da Silva 
Published: November 2023

As modificações no ambiente escolar com o uso da tecnologia em sala de aula permitiram uma grande mudança na rotina escolar. Este trabalho apresentou uma pesquisa cujo objetivo geral foi refletir sobre o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação - TICs e sua relação com a cidadania digital. E tem como objetivos específicos reconhecer a importância das inovações tecnológicas para a educação; apresentar algumas práticas digitais vivenciadas em sala de aula; conhecer alguns riscos presentes no mundo virtual. Esta pesquisa contou com um estudo teórico sobre tecnologias na educação e o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação - TICs; cidadania digital e educação; práticas digitais em sala de aula; e, por fim, riscos no uso da tecnologia no contexto das instituições de ensino. Porém, é possível anular tais riscos? Neste estudo, cuja metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada na observação qualitativa dialogou-se com autores sobre a importância destas questões citadas, que deram autenticidade às conclusões encontradas. É importante que a escola e professores estejam inseridos e interajam com o mundo digital, uma vez que a qualidade da educação depende da ação de gestores e professores no acompanhamento e orientação dos estudantes, que devem se preparar para essa nova realidade. Um dos grandes desafios da atualidade é o uso das tecnologias na educação com a inserção das TICs na rotina das salas de aula, de forma a contribuir e propiciar conhecimento e benefícios em prol de um ensino-aprendizagem com mais qualidade e inovação.
Effect of Contract Management Phases on Supply Chain Performance among Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Kamau Peter , Mburu David 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Contract management entails process which ensures parties to the contract undertake the contracts as per the objectives and obligations in the contract. Contract management also involves execution of roles and responsibilities through creation of conducive working relationship to all parties in the agreement. The objective of the study was to establish effect of contract management phases on supply chain performance among manufacturing firms in Nairobi County.
Methodology: The population of the study was manufacturing companies which are based in Nairobi, Kenya. Nairobi has 640 manufacturing firms. The sample size of this study consisted of 246 supply chain managers in manufacturing firms in the Nairobi, obtained through stratified sampling and randomly selected. Self-administered questionnaire were used to collect data from the respondents. The quantitative data was coded and grouped into to various categories, percentages, frequencies, means were derived and presentation done through tables for compiling the study.
Findings: The study found that pre-contract phase, solicitation, contract execution phase, post award phase influenced supply chain performance as per correlation analysis. The findings indicted buyer specifications are emphasized at pre-contract stage, the contract is signed at execution stage and deliverable during post ward phase and all the stages are crucial for supply chain performance at manufacturing firms. The study concludes that manufacturing firms depend highly on the clear contract singing and fulfillment of the contractual obligations by all parties across the phases. The study also concludes that the success of the firm will depend on efficiency in supply chain therefore; the management should ensure that there are no lapses in the procurement process.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that there is need for manufacturing firms in Kenya to invest in constant training of their employees on effective contract management across all the phases to enhance their performance. The study also recommends that manufacturing firms in Kenya should put in place appropriate measures that ensure that potential risks regarding contract management phases, detected in advance, and mitigated to enhance operational performance.
BIOPROSPECCIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE HONGOS FILOSFÉRICOS CON ACTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA ANTAGÓNICA CONTRA PYRICULARIA ORYZAE EN EL CULTIVO DE ARROZ.
Authors: Herrera Rito , De Von Chong Martha , Cruz Alex 
Published: November 2023

Se realizaron muestreos de la filósfera de arroz, en una parcela bajo la modalidad de agricultura orgánica de subsistencia, ubicada en la comunidad de Los Alvéos, provincia de Coclé, República de Panamá. Posteriormente, se efectuaron aislamientos de hongos de la filósfera del arroz, pruebas de enfrentamiento in vitro e identificación de los

microorganismos (hongos) con potencial antagónico frente al fitopatógeno Pyricularia oryzae, causante de la enfermedad conocida como tizón de la panícula (pyriculariosis). Se aislaron un total de 68 cepas fúngicas endófitas de la filósfera (20 de la sección apical, 22 de la sección media y 26 de la sección basal), de las cuales 29 mostraron antagonismo positivo (PCIR ?40%) ante el fitopatógeno P. oryzae, correspondiendo a los géneros Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trichoderma y Fusarium (se identificaron molecularmente amplificando el gen ITS y secuenciándolos). El objetivo de esta investigación fue aislar y caracterizar hongos con actividad biológica antagónica contra p. oryzae.
CANALES DE COMUNICACIÓN DIRECTA ENTRE EL EMPRENDEDOR:
Authors: Jadán Solís Patricia Yajaira , Cifuentes Rojas Mary Thalía , Amaya Díaz Inés Yolanda 
Published: November 2023

El trabajo de investigación realizado sobre la línea de investigación tendrá impacto en el Desarrollo agropecuario agroindustrial sostenible y sustentable del cantón Quevedo, Recinto Cuatro Mangas – km. 8 Vía Buena Fe. La participación de docentes y estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, extensión en Quevedo, tiene como objetivo desarrollar técnicas de comunicación que despliegue canales de comercialización entre el emprendedor agropecuario y la agroindustria. Para resolver el objetivo planteado se aplicó la metodología

de la observación, descriptiva mediante el uso de herramientas de grupos focales y aplicación de encuestas para su validación; tanto en asociaciones agrícolas, centros agrícolas como a empresas agroindustrial privadas; generando una base de datos de información recolectada in situ. De tal forma la tabulación de los datos y resultados obtenidos en las encuestas se basa en crear canales de comercialización directa entre el empresario agrícola y la agroindustria del cantón de Quevedo, Recinto Cuatro Mangas - km. 8 Vía Buena Fe. Esta área es una de las que más refleja el desarrollo del trabajo, la producción y las ganancias; mejorar la comunicación y comercio de los emprendimientos y productores agropecuarios del cantón Quevedo.
De tal manera que los resultados de esta investigación sean evaluados y difundidos a la comunidad universitaria, el impacto de esta línea de investigación se verá reflejada en las futuras socializaciones, Congresos o artículos científicos que pueden destacarse en el desarrollo del mismo.
INFLUENCIA DEL PESO DEL HUEVO SOBRE LA SELECCIÓN DE CODORNICES REPRODUCTORAS
Authors: Vásconez-Montúfar Carmen , Sánchez-Morán Sara Susana , Tobar-Vera Jorge Washington 
Published: November 2023

Con el propósito de conocer la semana adecuada para seleccionar a las hembras que entraran al servicio reproductivo, se evaluó el peso de los huevos de codorniz desde la primera puesta hasta obtener el peso referencial de 12 gramos, proyecto de aula, en el que se recolectó los huevos diariamente de un grupo de 45 hembras maduras sexualmente de 52 días de edad; codornices nacidas en los predios de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FACIAG) de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo. Las diferencias estadísticas se obtuvieron aplicando la prueba HSD de Tukey (P>0,01), demostrando diferencias altamente significativas de los huevos según la edad de las codornices. En la sexta y séptima semana los huevos tuvieron mayor peso (12,06 g y 12,55 g respectivamente). Se concluye que las aves mayores de 90 días de edad se encuentran desarrolladas sexualmente y son apropiadas para iniciar el ciclo de reproducción debido a su capacidad de producir huevos uniformes con peso mayor a 12 g manteniendo las características adecuadas al momento de seleccionar huevos fértiles para incubación.
Opiate use after total hip arthroplasty for metastatic bone disease
Authors: Vijayakumar Gayathri , Vance Dylan , Colman Matthew W. , Gitelis Steven , Sweeney Kyle , Blank Alan T. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To investigate post-operative opioid use following a total hip arthroplasty (THA) in metastatic bone disease (MBD) patients and identify factors associated with post-operative opioid use at 6 weeks and 90 days.
Background: MBD commonly affects the hip, and surgical intervention including THA may be indicated for pain relief or to improve function. Following THA, patients are often prescribed short courses of opioids for post-operative pain relief. No study has evaluated opiate use following THA in patients for MBD.
Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients using opioids preoperatively who underwent primary THA for MBD at two institutions between 2009 and 2022. Preoperative and post-operative opioid usages, respectively, at 6 weeks and 90 days were quantified through calculating daily morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) and compared using the sign test. Factors associated with post-operative opioid use at 6 weeks and 90 days were compared using χ2 test or Fisher's exact test as appropriate.
Results: Nineteen THA and 11 THA with complex acetabular reconstruction were included. At 6 weeks, 26 (86.7 percent) patients were utilizing opiates, and at 90 days, 23 (76.7 percent) patients were utilizing opiates. There was a statistically significant difference between median daily preoperative MME compared to daily MME at 90 days (p < 0.001). The only statistically significant association with opioid use at 90 days was opioid use at 6 weeks.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first paper evaluating post-operative opioid use following primary THA in MBD patients. After THA in the setting of MBD, patients exhibit decreased post-operative opioid use. Future studies with larger cohorts should be conducted to characterize post-operative opioid use following joint arthroplasty in MBD patients.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKETANI MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK ESSENSIAL LAVENDER TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI DAN SELF EFFIKASI IBU NIFAS DALAM MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Kurniyati  , Sari Wenny Indah Purnama Eka 
Published: November 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik untuk bayi karena mengandung kolostrum yang kaya akan antibody. Permasalahan pengeluaran ASI dini akan memberikan dampak buruk untuk kehidupan bayi. Intervensi pijat oketani dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI yang berpengaruh terhadap penambahan berat badan neonatus. Salah satu aspek dari ibu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan menyusui adalah keyakinan ibu (self-efficacy). Minyak esensial lavender diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan relaksasi dan kenyamanan sehingga diharapkan produksi ASI dapat meningkat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pijat oketani menggunakan minyak essensial lavender terhadap berat badan bayi dan self efficacy pada ibu nifas dalam menyusui. Rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental, dengan pre test and post test design with control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kabupaten Rejang lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Sampel adalah ibu nifas hari pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kabupaten Rejang lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 responden, dengan kriteria 32 responden pada setiap kelompok Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, Berat badan bayi dan self effikasi ibu terhadap menyusui pada ibu nifas. Pengambilan data untuk self effikasi menggunakan instrumen Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF). Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pijat oketani menggunakan minyak essensial lavender terhadap berat badan bayi dan self-efficacy ibu nifas dalam menyusui dengan nilai P<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat oketani menggunakan minyak essensial lavender terhadap berat badan bayi dan self-efficacy ibu nifas dalam menyusui.
Using Digital Multimodal Composing Technique to Enhance the Speaking Performance of Low-Proficiency Students: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: OMAR SALLEH SHARIFAH YONG NADIA , NGUI WIRAWATI 
Published: November 2023

Issues and challenges surrounding the area of speaking skills are seems to be more demanding. However, the advances in technology have provided more opportunities for ESL learners to explore their academic potential as it offers multimodal spaces to boost learning. Technology is known for being capable to cater to various learning styles. One of the technological advances to enhance learning ability is through the digital multimodal composing technique. It incorporates images, sound, animation, and texts into their tasks, thus promoting creativity among learners. Therefore, this paper will propose a conceptual framework to visualise a research project and the way it puts into action. The proposed framework has been developed based on the digital multimodal composing (DMC) technique into the speaking classroom. It is believed that DMC technique could potentially enhanced speaking performance among the low proficiency students. Based on the framework, the DMC technique will serve as the treatments by incorporating the basis of multimodal approach into the speaking tasks. Tasks are designed based on the current social media trends so that students could relate their existing knowledge into learning. More interestingly, DMC speaking tasks could be completed using their own gadgets to create more opportunities for students to explore learning inside and outside classroom context. The proposed framework would benefit the English teachers in the multimodal-based instructions and provide ways to improve necessary aspects in the use of educational technology for more impactful ESL classroom teaching and learning.
Complex Thinking: How are Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills in Elementary School?
Authors: Fauzi Irfan , Rakhmat Cece , Budiman Nandang 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to see an overview of students' mathematical problem-solving skills in elementary school. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects in this study amounted to 25 grade 5 students in one of the elementary schools in Bandung with details of 10 male and 15 female students. The data collection technique used is a mathematical problem-solving test instrument based on Polya theory on fractional concept material. The data analysis carried out was to calculate descriptive statistics using Microsoft excel and SPSS version 24 to see an overview of mathematical problem-solving skills, categorization of problem-solving scores based on high, medium, and low, and the achievement of students' mathematical problem-solving indicators. From these data, it is then analyzed in depth and linked with relevant theories. The results of this study showed that based on the categorization of student scores, 4 students were in the high category, 15 students were in the medium category, and 6 students were in the low category. The indicator that has a high percentage of students mastered is understanding the problem at 73%, and the lowest indicator at re-checking is 44%. This research can contribute to efforts to create meaningful learning in mathematics by involving complex thinking skills including mathematical problem-solving skills.
Keywords: Complex Thinking, Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills, Elementary School
KARAKTERISTIK MELANKOLISME LIRIK LAGU DENNY CAKNAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MOURNING AND MELANCHOLIA SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Darmawan Arief 
Published: November 2023

Melancholism is one of the attractions in a song lyric as a means of conveying meaning. This research seeks to examine melancholism characteristics in the lyrics of Denny Caknan's Javanese pop songs in the last four years. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method used is library research with the object of Denny Caknan's song lyrics containing melancholism. The data collection technique used was note taking technique, while the data analysis used was inductive descriptive. The results obtained from this study indicate that the lyrics of the songs analyzed describe the characteristics of melancholy, namely resentment due to deep heartbreak; blaming oneself, others, or circumstances; lose the passion to communicate with the outside world; lose the power to love; a decrease in self-confidence that leads to self-criticism and self-condemnation. AbstrakMelankolisme menjadi salah satu daya tarik dalam sebuah lirik lagu sebagai sarana penyampaian makna. Penelitian ini berupaya meneliti karaketristik melankolisme dalam lirik lagu pop berbahasa Jawa ciptaan Denny Caknan dalam kurun waktu empat tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan objek lirik lagu Denny Caknan bermuatan melankolis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik simak catat, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif induktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu yang dianalisis menggambarkan karakteristik melankolisme, yaitu kekesalan karena patah hati yang mendalam; menyalahkan diri sendiri, orang lain, atau keadaan; kehilangan gairah untuk berkomunikasi dengan dunia luar; kehilangan daya untuk mencintai; penurunan rasa percaya diri yang berujung pada tindakan mencela dan mengutuk diri sendiri.
Observations of preferential summer melt of Arctic sea-ice ridge keels from repeated multibeam sonar surveys
Authors: Salganik Evgenii , Lange Benjamin A. , Katlein Christian , Matero Ilkka , Anhaus Philipp , Muilwijk Morven , Høyland Knut V. , Granskog Mats A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Sea-ice ridges constitute a large fraction of the total Arctic sea-ice area (up to 40 %–50 %); nevertheless, they are the least studied part of the ice pack. Here we investigate sea-ice melt rates using rare, repeated underwater multibeam sonar surveys that cover a period of 1 month during the advanced stage of sea-ice melt. Bottom melt increases with ice draft for first- and second-year level ice and a first-year ice ridge, with an average of 0.46, 0.55, and 0.95 m of total snow and ice melt in the observation period, respectively. On average, the studied ridge had a 4.6 m keel bottom draft, was 42 m wide, and had 4 % macroporosity. While bottom melt rates of ridge keel were 3.8 times higher than first-year level ice, surface melt rates were almost identical but responsible for 40 % of ridge draft decrease. Average cross-sectional keel melt ranged from 0.2 to 2.6 m, with a maximum point ice loss of 6 m, showcasing its large spatial variability. We attribute 57 % of the ridge total (surface and bottom) melt variability to keel draft (36 %), slope (32 %), and width (27 %), with higher melt for ridges with a larger draft, a steeper slope, and a smaller width. The melt rate of the ridge keel flanks was proportional to the draft, with increased keel melt within 10 m of its bottom corners and the melt rates between these corners comparable to the melt rates of level ice.
Ritual del Nakatomi no Harae según el Nakatomi no Harae Kunge en la Edad Media
Authors: Kubo Masako 
Published: November 2023

En los rituales tradicionales sintoístas encontramos harae 祓, ritual de purificación. Dentro de la diversidad de harae, destacan Ôharae 大祓, cuyo objetivo consiste en una gran purificación, eliminando el pecado tsumi 罪 y la impureza kegare 穢れ cada medio año. Así mismo, se conoce como “Nakatomi no harae 中臣祓”, dado que estos rituales eran encomendados al Clan Nakatomi, para su celebración.
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender la espiritualidad del pueblo del Antiguo Japón, reflejada en Nakatomi no harae, textos que contienen el proceso ritual de purificación, consistente en la eliminación del origen del pecado gracias a las divinidades. El texto es considerado clave en la esencia de sintoísmo, hasta tal punto que dejó su influencia en los rituales budistas, que a partir de finales del Antiguo Japón, se reformaron en Nakatomi no harae kunge 中臣祓訓解, a través de ramas esotéricas Shingon, que han conservado elementos sintoístas incorporados al budismo.