bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخلاف الأصولي في تكليف السَّكْران وأثره في الأحكام الشَّرعية
Authors: الشعبي أنور حسن ناشر غالب 
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث الموسوم بــ(الخلاف الأصولي في تكليف السَّكْران وأثره في الأحكام الشَّرعية) يعالج مسألة مهمة، هي تكليف السَّكْران عند الأصوليين من خلال استقراء وتتبع آرائهم واتجاهاتهم وتوجيهها، والتَّرجيح بينها حسب أحوال السَّكْران، والسبب المفضي إلى السُّكْر.
ويهدف البحث إلى بيان معنى تكليف السَّكْران، وشروط التَّكليف والسُّكْر وأنواعه، وبيان مذاهب الأصوليين واتجاهاتهم في تكليف السَّكْران وأدلتهم على ما صاروا إليه، وبيان الرَّاجح منها، وما ترتب على الخلاف الأصولي من اختلاف في استنباط الأحكام الشَّرعية المتعلِّقة بتصرفات السَّكْران وجناياته.
وقد اعتمدتُ المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي المقارن، لكونه ألصق بموضوع البحث، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج والتوصيات أهمها: اتفاق الأصوليين على أنَّ العقل والفهم شرطٌ لا بُدَّ منه لصحة التَّكليف، وأنَّ الأصوليين يفرَّقون بين السَّكْران بطريق مباح، والسَّكْران بطريق محرَّم؛ فالأوَّل اتفق الأصوليون على عدم تكليفه، فهو محل اتفاق، أمَّا الثَّاني، وهو السَّكْران بطريق محرَّم، ففيه تفصيل، فإن لم يتعطَّل عقله عن التمييز، بحيث يفهم الخطاب، ويعلم ما يقول، فهو مُكلَّف بالاتفاق، أمَّا إن تعطَّل عقله، فهو محل نزاع بين الأصوليين، والرَّاجح أنَّه غير مُكلَّف؛ لعدم توافر شرط التَّكليف، وأنَّ تصرفات السَّكْران محل خلاف أيضًا، والرَّاجح عدم صحة تصرفاته القولية مطلقًا، بخلاف جناياته، فإنَّه يؤاخذ عليها مؤاخذة كاملة، وذلك من قبيل خطاب الوضع، الذي هو ربط الأحكام بأسبابها، لا من قبيل خطاب التَّكليف.
ومن أهم التوصيات: إعداد دراسة علمية مقارنة في تكليف السَّكْران في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون بشقيه: المدني، والجنائي.
واقع إدارة الأزمات في المؤسسات الصحية بمدينة تعز
Authors: سيف سامية غالب , عبدالعزيز أنس عبدالصمد عبدالله 
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع إدارة الأزمات في المؤسسات الصحية بمدينة تعز، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وصممت استبانة تألفت من (25) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، هي: (التخطيط، المهارات القيادية، نظام الاتصالات، فريق العمل)، ووزعت على عينة الدراسة المكونة من (90) مبحوثًا، ويشكلون نسبة (60%) من المجتمع الأصلي للدراسة، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية التناسبية.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة تقديرات أفراد العينة حول واقع إدارة الأزمات في المؤسسات الصحية العامة في مدينة تعز جاءت بدرجة متوسطة في جميع المجالات، وكان ترتيبها على النحو الآتي: مجال المهارات القيادية، يليه مجال التخطيط، ثم مجال فريق العمل، وأخيرًا مجال نظام الاتصالات.
كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالات إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة في: (الجنس، العمر، الدرجة الوظيفية) في جميع مجالات الدراسة، كما أظهرت أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير (المؤهل العلمي) في مجالي نظام الاتصالات وفريق العمل، أيضًا أظهرت أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير (المؤهل العلمي) في مجالي التخطيط والمهارات القيادية، كما أظهرت أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير(سنوات الخدمة) في جميع مجالات الدراسة، وعلى ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، يوصي الباحثان بالعمل على تعزيز كفاءة مديري المؤسسات الصحية في مجالات الدراسة، وذلك بعقد دورات تدريبية، وورش عمل متخصصة في إدارة الأزمات، والاستعانة بخبراء ومتخصصين من خارج المؤسسة عند إعداد الخطط وتشكيل فرق إدارة الأزمات، إضافة إلى إنشاء وحدة متخصصة لإدارة الأزمات في المؤسسات الصحية.
Bir Sözlü Tarih Çalışması Olarak Küresinlilerin İran’dan Van’a Göçü
Authors: ÖZMERAL Sadi 
Published: December 2023

Öz
Küresinliler, İran’ın Türkiye sınırına yakın bölgelerinde yaşayan Sünni bir Türk topluluğudur. Bu topluluğun bir kısmı Osmanlı’nın son, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında Van’a göç etmiştir. Göçün başlıca nedenlerinden birisi, Küresinlilerin I. Dünya Savaşı ve akabinde bölgede yaşanan çatışma ortamından kaçıp can güvenliğini temin etme gayreti üzerinden şekillenmiştir. İran’daki çoğunluğun aksine taşımış oldukları Sünniliğe dayalı kimlik özelliklerinden dolayı devletten ve Şii ahaliden gördükleri ötekileştirici yaklaşımlar Küresinlilerin göç etmesine neden olan bir diğer husustur. Küresinlilerin kimlik özellikleri, İran’da temel hak ve özgürlüklere ulaşmalarında engelleyici bir role sahipken Sünniliğin çoğunluğu teşkil ettiği sınırın diğer tarafında devletin iskân politikası açısından çekici bir unsur olarak itibar görmüştür. Dolayısıyla bölgedeki yerel idareciler bu Sünni-Türk topluluğunu özellikle I. Dünya Savaşı’nda neredeyse boş kalan Van ve çevresine iskân etmek için çaba sarf etmiştir. Van’a göç eden bu ilk nesil göçmenlerin rahat yaşam koşullarına kavuştuğundan haberdar olan İran’da kalmış Küresinlilerin de Türkiye’deki imkânlara ulaşma arzusu içerisine girmesi göç silsilesinin bir diğer ayağını oluşturmaktadır. Küresinlilerin göçü, topluluğun özlem duyduğu rahat yaşam koşullarına Van’da ulaşmalarına imkân tanırken; Küresinlilerin iskânı ise devletin Van’ı tekrar kalkındırma amacına çözüm getirmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Early detection and rehabilitation in Erb-Duchenne paralysis before age 1 year: A Case Report From Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Mwiinga Fair Banji , Malimba Roster Chihwaka , Nzima Mutinta Mirriam , Chongo Billiat , Banda Malambo Faith , Chisoya Hope , Tembo Joan , Sakala Edward 
Published: December 2023

Erb-Duchenne paralysis is a neurological condition characterized by paralysis of the arm which occurs due to injury of the upper trunk of C5-C6 of the brachial plexus and can lead to disturbances in movement and sensation. Erb-Duchenne paralysis commonly presents with a “Waiter’s Tip” deformity characterized by elbow extension, medial rotation of the arm, forearm pronation, and wrist flexion. Management of Erb-Duchenne paralysis may involve strengthening exercises, range of motion exercises, manual therapy, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation. However, in most cases, the diagnosis of Erb-Duchenne paralysis is not detected early enough for rehabilitation outcomes to be maximized. We herein report a case of a 6-months old child who had Erb-Duchenne paralysis in the left upper limb. The aim of this case report is to highlight the importance of early detection and rehabilitation of Erb-Duchenne paralysis. Furthermore, the report also discusses the physiotherapy techniques that can be used to optimize outcomes.
Implementation of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery at a General hospital in Zambia
Authors: Karachentsev Sergiy 
Published: December 2023

Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), with its aim of reducing operative stress and accelerating rehabilitation, became a standard perioperative care in multiple surgical specialties in developed world. However, little is known about the implementation of the fast-track pathways in a low-resource environment. The objective of the study was to describe our experience and share lessons obtained in using ERAS protocol in general surgery patients.
Methods: In this descriptive study, all consecutive patients with no age restrictions undergoing elective and urgent abdominal surgery were assessed for inclusion in ERAS program. A retrospective analysis encompasses 98 patients aged two weeks to 87 years with male to female ratio of 2.3:1. Outcomes were functional recovery, postoperative complications, and length of hospital stay.
Results: All elements of ERAS protocol including minimal incision length laparotomy and accelerated postoperative care were used; however, certain components were modified depending on the availability of the resources and patient’s condition. Postoperative period complicated in 17.4% of cases, seven patients (7.4%) died after urgent operations, and no mortality was recorded after elective procedures. Median length of stay was 4.0 days. Local and systemic septic complications, paralytic ileus and performing of the stoma reversal procedure during the same hospital stay were reasons for delayed discharge.
Conclusion: This study indicates that employment of ERAS program for general surgery population at a second level hospital is feasible and safe. Further larger-scale studies are needed.
A Systematic Review on the Cost-Effectiveness of Intra-Articular Injections for Pain Relief in Symptomatic Patients with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Lwando Alex , Chiluba Brian Chanda 
Published: December 2023

Background: This systematic review aimed to assess the quality of published economic evaluations of ultrasound-guided intra-articular injections for symptomatic management of osteoarthritis, explore their scope and diversity, and determine their cost-effectiveness.
Methods: Relevant electronic databases were systematically searched for studies published from January 2009 to June 2019. Keyword searches and Boolean operators were used to retrieve relevant literature. The PICOTS framework was utilized to define key research questions and guide the literature search. Duplicate removal, title and abstract screening were conducted to exclude irrelevant articles. Data from each study were extracted using a standardized form and summarized in an Excel spreadsheet. The SIGN quality appraisal tool for economic evaluations was employed to assess the quality of each study.
Results: The initial database search yielded 238 articles, with 35 duplicates removed. Following title and abstract screening, an additional 198 articles were excluded due to not meeting the inclusion criteria. Full-text manuscripts of the remaining 5 articles were reviewed. Based on the quality appraisal, 4 out of the 5 studies were excluded. One study was not a primary study, one was still ongoing, and two were not economic evaluations. Due to the limited number of included studies, no subgroups were identified.
Conclusions: This study provides evidence that ultrasound-guided intra-articular injections significantly improve clinical outcomes and enhance cost-effectiveness in the management of osteoarthritic joints. However, the scarcity of relevant studies highlights the need for further research to strengthen this finding.
Vegetable distributor business development strategy (Case study at PT XYZ)
Authors: Mangkudilaga Erwin Taufik Krisnadi , Jahroh Siti , Rifin Amzul 
Published: December 2023

The vegetable and fruit commodity business has good prospects for continued development. Vegetable production continues to increase from year to year. On the other hand, Indonesian people's consumption of vegetables is still low. PT XYZ is a company operating in the vegetable distributor sector. It faces the challenges of increasingly fierce competition and changes in customer purchasing patterns since the Covid-19 outbreak. The aim of this research was to identify business models, formulate alternative strategies, formulate priority strategies and formulate new business models that can be implemented to develop PT XYZ's business. Identification of PR XYZ's business model was carried out using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Next, a SWOT analysis was carried out on the 9 elements of the Business Model Canvas, the results of which were also used to carry out IE analysis (EFE and IFE). From the IE analysis, PT XYZ's position was in quadrant V (Hold and Maintain). Commonly used strategies are Market Penetration and Product Development). From SWOT Matrix analysis (SO, WO, ST and WT). on the key factors of EFE and IFE, alternative strategies were obtained which were then prioritized using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), namely: forming a research and development section, evaluating vegetable processing processes, developing vegetable derivative products, carrying out more active marketing activities, developing marketing to the hotel, restaurant and cafe (HOREKA) segment, mapping vegetable suppliers, developing marketing to the online segment, creating a cooperation program that can bind suppliers, and opening a warehouse in Jakarta to reduce costs.
Students’ evaluation of e-courses during curfew
Authors: Sukhbaatar Gantsetseg , Tudevdagva Uranchimeg , Erdenechimeg Selenge , Sodnom Bazarragchaa 
Published: December 2023

Evaluating students’ experiences with e-courses during a curfew is essential for enhancing the quality and accessibility of e-learning. To assess the impact of the rapid transition to online learning and gather student feedback, the SURE method of form-based assessment was employed. According to the survey, 56.5% of all students found it suitable to study sports journalism skills online. Additionally, 53.6% expressed that direct interaction with teachers via the “Microsoft Teams” program for sports journalism electives and professional e-course lectures was more effective, while 46.4% considered independent study through seminars and practical courses (available at econtent.msue.edu.mn) to be more effective. Among the online courses offered, “Practical Sports Journalism II” and “Commentator’s Skills I” received the highest ratings. These courses emphasize electronic use, with students creating videos using mobile phones for news, reports, and comments. These videos are then uploaded to a closed Facebook group and discussed during seminars and practical sessions.
Хөл хорионы үеийн цахим хичээлүүдийн талаарх оюутнуудын үнэлгээ
ХураангуйЦахим хичээлийн чанар, үр дүнг нэмэгдүүлэх, суралцагчдад илүү хүртээмжтэй болгоход хөл хорионы үед цахимаар хичээллэсэн оюутнуудын үнэлгээ үнэ цэнтэй. Сургалт цахим хэлбэрт богино хугацаанд шилжсэн нь сургалтад яаж нөлөөлөв, цахим хичээлийг дамжуулах хэлбэрүүдээс аль нь илүү тохиромжтой байв, суралцагчид тухайн сургалтыг хэрхэн үнэлж байгааг мэдэх зорилгоор бүтцэд суурилсан үнэлгээний SURE аргачлалаар үр дүнг үнэлсэн. Ингэхдээ оюутнуудаар цахим лекц, семинар, практик хичээлийн төрөл тус бүрээр хичээлийн үр дүнг үнэлүүлсэн. Судалгаанд оролцогч оюутны 56.5% нь ур чадварын хичээлүүдийг цахим хэлбэрээр судлах нь зохимжтой гэж үнэлсэн. Сэтгүүлч мэргэжлийн сонгон судлах болон мэргэжлийн цахим хичээлүүдийн лекцийг “Microsoft Teams” программаар багштай шууд холбогдон судлах нь үр дүн өндөр гэж 53.6%, семинар, практик хэлбэрийн мэргэжлийн хичээлүүдийг сургуулийнхаа сургалтын вэб (econtent.msue.edu.mn)-ээр бие даан судлах нь илүү үр дүнтэй гэж 46.4% нь үнэлсэн. “Спортын практик сэтгүүл зүй II”, “Тайлбарлагчийн ур чадвар I” хичээл нь цахим хэлбэрээр орсон бусад хичээлээс хамгийн өндөр үнэлгээ авсан. Тухайн хичээлүүдийн семинар, бие даан гүйцэтгэх ажлыг цахим хэрэглээн дээр нь суурилж, бичсэн мэдээ, сурвалжилга, бэлтгэсэн тайлбараа гар утсаа ашиглан видео болгож, өөрсдөө дуу оруулж хөтлөх, тайлбарлах түүнийгээ ФБ-ийн хаалттай группэд байршуулж, семинар, практикийн цаг дээр хэлэлцүүлэг хэлбэрээр явуулсныг оюутнууд сайн гэж үнэлжээ. Түлхүүр үг: Цахим суралцагчид, И-хичээлийн хэлбэр, Цахим ур чадвар
Demographic investigation of 700 cases with severe odontogenic abscess in the maxillofacial region: A 6-year retrospective study
Authors: Güler Rıdvan 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study is to retrospectively analyze the demographic distribution and treatment methods of patients with odontogenic abscess who applied to Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery between 2017 and 2022, and evaluate the findings.
Methods: Patient documents of 700 odontogenic abscess cases who applied to our clinic were collected and examined. The data obtained were analyzed according to gender, age, time, anatomical localization, and treatment options. All the data obtained were evaluated with statistical analysis.
Results: As a result of the statistical analysis; a total of 700 patients, including 400 men (57%), and 300 women (43%), were treated. Of the patients with a mean age of 33±18 years, 63% (440) were treated with extraoral drainage and 37% (260) with intraoral drainage. In terms of localization, the most common areas of odontogenic abscess formation were mandibular posterior (54% - 376 cases), maxillary posterior (26% - 184 cases), maxillary anterior (17% - 116 cases), and mandibular anterior (3% - 24 cases). The most common reasons patients came to the clinic were swelling, pain, fever, and trismus. The year 2022 was analyzed as the year with the most intensive patient treatment, and 2017 as the year with the least patient treatment. In the analyses, when looking at the distribution of gender and localization by years, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05), but when looking at the distribution of drainage techniques by years, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The demographic characteristics and treatment options of patients with odontogenic abscesses vary depending on the causative tooth area. Odontogenic infections can become life-threatening in a short time if left untreated. Intraoral and extraoral drainage are very important for success in the treatment of common odontogenic abscesses where medical treatment is inadequate.

How to cite this article:
Güler R. Demographic investigation of 700 cases with severe odontogenic abscess in the maxillofacial region: A 6-year retrospective study. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230350. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230350
Beyond Main Effects? Affect Level as a Moderator in the Relation Between Affect Dynamics and Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Maciejewski Dominique , Van Roekel Eeske , Ha Thao , DeFrance Kalee , Lin Lauren , Lennarz Hannah , Trompetter Hester , Meeus Wim , Lichtwarck-Aschoff Anna , Branje Susan , Hollenstein Tom , Verhagen Maaike 
Published: December 2023

The current study examined the role of mean levels of affect in the relation between affect dynamics and depressive symptoms. We analyzed data from seven studies that measured affect in daily life in adolescents and young adults (N = 1,448, age range = 11.7-29.9 years, 64.8% females). We tested main and interaction effects of affect dynamics (variability and inertia) and affect level on depressive symptoms, separately for positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). For PA, we found mostly main, but no interaction effects. Depressive symptoms were associated with more PA variability and less PA inertia, indicating that depressive symptoms in young people may be characterized by more variable and less lingering PA, independent of PA mean levels. For NA, we found a significant moderation effect between NA variability and NA levels for depressive symptoms at baseline. For individuals with low NA levels, high NA variability was associated with more depressive symptoms. In contrast, for individuals with high NA levels, high NA variability was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. These results suggest that the relative adaptiveness of NA variability depends on overall NA levels and underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of affect variability in depression.
The Effect of AlTi5B1 and ALTAB Ti80 with a Combination of AlSr15 and Mg Additions on Strength and Ductility of A356 Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Mostavan Afghany , Setiawan Asep Ridwan , Basuki Arif , Ardy Husaini 
Published: December 2023

The current study aims to analyze microstructural changes affecting the A356 aluminum alloy, a hypoeutectic Al-Si-Mg alloy. This aluminum alloy is well-known for its strength, resistance to corrosion, lightweight, and heat treatability. The main objective of this research is to improve the strength and ductility of A356 alloys by using a synergistic strategy that includes AlTi5B1 and ALTAB Ti80 for microstructural alteration in combination with AlSr15 and Mg. The experimental results show that including all constituents in the as-cast condition enhances the ultimate tensile strength and elongation. Furthermore, in the heat-treated state, the addition of ALTAB Ti80 effectively maintains tensile strength (σuts=233.7 MPa), yield strength (σy=180.3 MPa), and elongation (e=5.8%). Additionally, when combined with Mg, the tensile strength and yield strength exhibit further improvement (σuts=253 MPa and σy=215.7 MPa); however, elongation is significantly reduced (e=2.7%)
The Effect of pH and Sodium Silicate Dosage on the Separation of Magnesium and Lithium from Artificial Brine Water Using Chemical Precipitation Techniques
Authors: Lalasari Latifa Hanum , Sulistiyono Eko , Harjanto Sri , Irawan Yanuar , Firdiyono Florentinus , Arini Tri , Andriyah Lia , Suharyanto Ariyo , Natasha Nadia Chrisayu , Yunita Fariza Eka 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to report the findings of an investigation into the separation of lithium and magnesium ions in the artificial brine water. The artificial brine water contains concentrations of magnesium, calcium, and lithium cations that closely resemble the concentrations seen in natural brine water sourced from Gunung Panjang using magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, and lithium chloride p.a. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the impact of pH and the addition of sodium silicate on the separation of magnesium and calcium ions from lithium ions in artificial brine water. The best outcomes were achieved when the pH of the brine water was set at 10, and sodium silicate was added in a stoichiometric ratio of 219%. These parameters led to a lithium content of 90.06%, magnesium removal of 70.32%, and a Mg/Li ratio of 6.29, indicating a substantial presence of magnesium ions precipitated as solids with pyroxene (MgSiO3) phase. This research also succeeded in increasing the lithium content by 94.28% and reducing the Mg/Li ratio to 4.96 after the precipitated solids were subjected to a water-leaching process.
Residual Stress Measurement of Used Mining Dump Truck Frame for Remanufacturing Purposes
Authors: Ferdiyanto David , Sofyan Nofrijon , Yuwono Akhmad Herman , Dhaneswara Donanta 
Published: December 2023

Remanufacturing the main frame of a mining dump truck can save cost, energy, and materials in heavy equipment industries. It also can reduce CO2 emissions for environmental preservation to achieve sustainability. However, since the mainframe received a dynamic load during operation, it presumably leaves accumulated residual stresses in the frame. The residual stress, particularly tensile residual stress, stands out as a primary contributing factor to the initiation of cracks, which may ultimately result in failures. In this paper, the residual stress of the used mining dump truck main frame was identified by modeling simulation using FEA (finite element analysis) and actual measurement using a portable x-ray residual stress analyzer with the cos α method. The results showed that the weld area subjected to dynamic loads exhibited the highest tensile residual stress, reaching approximately +772 MPa. This specific region emerges as a critical area demanding attention during the remanufacturing process. The application of PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) at 400 °C for 1 hour effectively reduced residual stress on the weld joint, predominantly tensile residual stress, by more than 80%.
Comparative Studies Simulation Software for Bone Plate Compression
Authors: Mayasari Dita , Muhammad Sirojuddin Kholil , Triwardono Joko , Malau Daniel Panghihutan , Utomo Muhammad Satrio , Asmaria Talitha 
Published: December 2023

Medical applications occasionally require PSI (patient-specific implant) designs to match the implant bone’s geometry. To verify and predict failures of the design as well as a treatment before the manufacturing process, FEA (finite element analysis) is employed to simulate when given a specific number of loads. Plenty of studies have done the FEA using a couple of types of software; however, to the best of our knowledge, there is no literature to compare those several FEA results with a comparable experiment. This study further analyzes material stress, particularly to compute the VMS (Von Misses stress) of the Ti6Al4V bone plate. Furthermore, this study proposes to examine and deliver a comprehensive understanding using the four most used software of COMSOL, Ansys, Abaqus, and Autodesk Inventor. The results of those four simulations are then compared with the stress test through the Hardness Vickers test. This study will contribute significantly as a novel comparison between VMS and hardness test as a stress prediction in an implant material.