bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analgesic Efficacy of Suprascapular Nerve Block versus Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Shoulder Arthroscopy: A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study
Authors: Ray Subrata , Mitra Anuradha , Sanyal Ramapati , Hussain Tabish , Naz Anjum 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Immediate post-operative pain can be severe and is an important outcome measure for patients in shoulder arthroscopic surgeries. Interscalene block is the most widely used and studied technique for post shoulder arthroscopy pain relief and is associated with certain unpleasant adverse effects. Suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) has been suggested as an alternative and safer block. As the suprascapular nerve contributes to 70% of the sensory nerve supply to the shoulder joint, and the axillary circumflex nerve is the other major nerve contributing to 25%; therefore, a combined block of these two nerves should provide more effective pain relief than SSNB alone.

Aim:
This study aimed to compare the efficacy of combined SSNB and axillary nerve block (ANB) with SSNB alone for analgesia after shoulder arthroscopy in terms of level of pain scores, total analgesic consumption, and patient satisfaction in 24 h.

Methods:
Forty-one patients posted for shoulder arthroscopy were randomly allocated into two groups, Group S (n = 20) receiving SSNB and Group C (n = 21) receiving combined SSNB and ANB. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) both at rest and during movement at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 h, and at the time of first demand, total consumption of analgesics in 24 h and patient satisfaction score at 12 and 24 h were noted.

Statistical Analysis:
The data was analyzed by Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Fisher’s exact test using Graph Pad PRISM 9, a p<0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The VAS scores both at rest and during movement were significantly less in Group C at 1, 6, 12 h, and at the time of the first demand of analgesic (p<0.05). Compared to Group S, Group C had a longer pain-free duration (154.3 ± 11.41 min vs. 36.60 ± 6.553 min; P < 0.001) and lesser cumulative consumption of pethidine (300.0 ± 8.894 mg vs. 336.8 ± 13.27 mg; P = 0.0256). The satisfaction level was better in Group C at 12 h (P = 0.002) but comparable to the Group S at 24 h (P = 0.0673).

Conclusion:
Combined SSNB and ANB provided better pain relief in first 12 h, better patient satisfaction in the first 12 h and decreased overall consumption of analgesics in the first 24 h compared to SSNB alone.
Opioid-prescribing Practices among Otolaryngology Physicians in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Almutairi Nehal G. , Al Zaid Wasan , Alshalan Khalid M. , Alotaibi Fahad Z. , Almutairi Fahad G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Understanding opioid prescription patterns among otolaryngologists is crucial due to the complexity of procedures and associated pain profiles. This study aims to identify opioid prescription patterns among otolaryngologists in Saudi Arabia and the factors that influence these practices.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in secondary and tertiary centers in Saudi Arabia from July 2022 to August 2023. Otolaryngologists, including consultants, fellows, and residents, were invited to participate. The eligibility criteria included actively practicing otolaryngologists in Saudi Arabia, regardless of their position or nationality. Otolaryngologists not involved in clinical practice within Saudi Arabia during the study period were excluded. Simple random sampling was employed to select the participants.

Results:
In this study, 214 otolaryngologists participated. The majority were in the age group of 25–34 years (61.2%) and male (71.5%). Resident otolaryngologists represented 48.6% of the participants. Paracetamol was the most commonly prescribed postoperative pain medication (87.9%), whereas high opioid prescriptions were limited (4.7%), with tramadol being the most prescribed opioid (48.1%). Head-and-neck cancer resection surgeries accounted for the highest opioid prescription rate (65.4%). Otolaryngologists in academic settings had significantly higher rates of prescribing high opioid prescriptions compared to those in the community (P = 0.025). Other sociodemographic characteristics and prescribing behaviors showed no significant associations with opioid prescription patterns (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study revealed limited high opioid prescriptions among otolaryngologists in Saudi Arabia, with higher rates in academic settings.
PREDIKSI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA, EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING, DAN HYBRID
Authors: Apriliani Devita , Fitriyati Nina , Zulkifli Dhea Urfina 
Published: January 2024

Insurance is a contract made by an insurance company with a policy holder. One way to assess the stability of company is its financial performance. The aim of this study is to predict the financial performance of sharia insurance company using two factors, namely ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity). The secondary data used in this research is derived from the quarterly financial reports of an Islamic insurance company from the year 2013 to 2022. The study used ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), Exponential Smoothing (ETS), and Hybrid methods. The results showed that the ARIMA model is the best way to better predict both ROA and ROE. Compared to other methods that have been evaluated, the ARIMA model showed more accurate results in predicting financial performance measured through ROAs and ROEs. Predictions show that the ROA value is relatively stable, indicating that the company is efficient in managing resouces while the ROE value tends to fail, which indicates that the identified company is less good at delivering returns to shareholders. Therefore, it can be one of considerations for people who wants to buy insurance or invest
“Angkatan Korona”: Stigma Terhadap Lulusan SMA Angkatan 2020
Authors: Ratmanda Ratmanda 
Published: January 2024

The pandemic Covid-19, which has spread throughout the world including Indonesia, has had a major impact on various aspects of life, including in the field of education. While the existing literatures are more related to stigma on people infected with Covid-19 and on the health workers who care for them, this article is deals with stigma against 2020 high school graduates and those who enrolled college in the same year, and they are labeled "angkatan korona".
Using this qualitative approach, this study was carried out through social media, such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation methods. While interviews were conducted using Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter application, then the observation was carried out using the Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter applications by observing posts related to the "angkatan korona". Those who participated in this study were 11 people, consisting of three boys and eight girls; who’s aged between 18 and 20 years and came from five different universities.
The results of this study indicate that the "angkatan korona" is a stigma aimed at 2020 high school graduates. Stigma against the “angkatan korona” not only happened in cyberspace, but also in the real world. While stigma in cyberspace is carried out through postings on social media, then stigma in the real world is carried out directly. This stigma is caused by the abolition of the National Examination (Ujian Nasional) and graduation celebrations, the online learning system and communication among students only through social media (online friendships). It is argued in this article that government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic have created stigma against people who have been impacted on these policies.
TEORI FISIKA ATOM SEBAGAI MATERI PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Napsawati Napsawati , Ahmad Arifuddin , Hafid Erwin , Sakti Irma , Yusdarina Yusdarina 
Published: January 2024

Teori Fisika Atom Sebagai Materi Pendidikan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep materi pendidikan secara umum, hadis yang berkaitan dengan materi pendidikan khususnya pada teori fisika atom dan mengetahui kandungan serta penjelasan hadis dalam kaitannya dengan dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kepustakaan murni 10 tahun terakhir dengan teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan datanya berdasarkan dokumentasi melalui buti-bukti peninggalan yang tertulis seperti tulisan atau manuscript, arsip-arsip, buku-buku tentang pendapat, teori, konsep maupun dalil dan hukum yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah kajian. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa materi pendidikan adalah segala sesuatu yang berisikan informasi yang telah disusun dan Materi dalam pendidikan secara keseluruhan bersumber dari al-Quran dan Hadis termasuk juga materi sains khususnya teori fisika atom. Hadis yang berkaitan dengan atom adalah Hadis Shahih Muslim No. 3947 yang berisikan tentang informasi mengenai teori fisika atom dan sejalan dengan alquran Surah Saba’ ayat 3 dan Hadis tersebut adalah shahih. Materi sains khususnya teori fisika atom dapat digunakan sebagai penyingkap tabir misteri alam semesta yang merupakan bukti kekuasaan Allah SWT.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS DATA MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT EXCEL BAGI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Puspitasari Fani 
Published: January 2024

Microsoft Excel adalah software atau aplikasi pengolah angka yang memudahkan dalam melakukan analisis data serta mencerna hasil pekerjaan bila digunakan untuk membuat grafik dan presentasi. Di era digital seperti ini, teknik analisis data menjadi suatu keahlian yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki setiap pekerja termasuk oleh guru. Permasalahan yang terjadi di banyak SMA adalah banyak guru yang sudah mengetahui cara mengolah data, namun masih banyak juga yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menganalisis hasil olahan data tersebut. Data-data yang diolah adalah data yang mendukung proses belajar mengajar, seperti data nilai murid dan hasil belajar murid. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengenalan Microsoft Excel, pengenalan fungsi dan formula pada Microsoft Excel, analisis data deskriprif dan visualisasi data, juga dilengkapi dengan latihan mandiri untuk para guru. Jumlah sasaran pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru dari bidang mata pelajaran apapun dan jenis pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan. Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan banyak manfaat untuk para peserta maupun untuk pemateri.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Komoditas Jagung Untuk Permberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Nurasikin Siti , Nurjihadi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui alternatif olahan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah produk jagung sebagai acuan untuk melakukan upaya pengembangan komunitas di Desa Rhee, Kecamatan Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mix method), yaitu penelitian kualitatif untuk mendalami alternatif olahan jagung dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah Hayami untuk mengetahui besaran nilai tambah pada masing-masing alternatif olahan jagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa alternatif olahan produk yang terdapat di desa Rhee yaitu dodol jagung, permen jagung dan kue tradisional berbahan dasar jagung. Adapun nilai tambah dari masing-masing produk olahan jagung tersebut adalah 52% untuk dodol jagung, 85% untuk permen jagung, dan 56% untuk kue tradisional berbahan dasar jagung. Dengan demikian, alternatif olahan hasil jagung yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah paling tinggi adalah permen jagung. Namun produk olahan yang memiliki kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja paling tinggi adalah dodol jagung.
Las normas estandarizadas y su relación con el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes de Combarbalá, región de Coquimbo-Chile
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Guillermo Andrés , Cárcamo Saldías Ángelo Rodrigo 
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación de las normas estandarizadas y el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes de Combarbalá, Región de Coquimbo-Chile, año 2020. La metodología de trabajo empleada se desarrolló a través del enfoque cuantitativo en un tipo de investigación básica con un diseño no experimental-correlacional. La población constituida fue de 20 docentes donde se utilizó un cuestionario con escalamiento tipo Likert para recolección de la información. Por consiguiente, el instrumento fue validado a través de juicios de expertos y la confiabilidad empleada a través del Alfa de Cronbach con un valor de 0.93 para la variable normas estandarizadas y de 0,93 para la variable desempeño en escuelas unidocentes considerándose con confiablidad “Muy Alta”. Para obtener la correlación entre las variables se manejó la prueba de de rho de Pearson. El estudio evidenció que existe relación directa y significativa entre las normas estandarizadas y el desempeño en escuelas unidocentes, con una correlación de 0,231 y con un nivel de confianza de 95%.
Penindakan Terhadap Anak yang Melalaikan Shalat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Pasal 76C Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Ulum Khoirul , Ariesta Wiwin , Sukron Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Seorang anak yang melalaikan shalat, secara hukum islam perlu diadakan penindakan berupa pemukulan. Bentuk penindakan harus didasari alasan mendidik terhadap anak, dengan didasari beberapa prinsip, antara lain prinsip keTuhanan, prinsip Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, prinsip perlindungan hak, prinsip keselamatan dan prinsip keamanan. Penindakan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak yang melalaikan shalat harus dilakukan sesuai dengan sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak melebihi serta melanggar batas-batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh syari’at yaitu a) memukul dilakukan berselang-seling b) ada jeda antara dua pukulan c) dalam memukul tidak boleh mengangkat siku terlalu tinggi d) tidak boleh memukul dalam keadaan marah e) anak tidak boleh dipukul kecuali telah berumur 10 tahun. Orang tua harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya bilamana berlebihan dalam memberikan penindakan terhadap anak
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual Oleh Homoseksual Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Al-Karimah Dina , Sulatri Kristina , Ariesta Wiwin 
Published: January 2024

Menurut Pasal I angka 1 UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 tahun, termasuk anak yang belum lahir. Meskipun sejumlah kasus yang melibatkan anak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh kaum homoseksual, namun anak berhak untuk hidup aman, nyaman, dan bahagia. Upaya perlindungan, baik preventif maupun represif, sejauh ini belum ada pengaruhnya, terutama jika dikaitkan dengan upaya preventif yang dilakukan pemerintah. Pemerintah daerah dan lembaga negara lainnya belum mampu menghentikan perilaku homoseksual yang melakukan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum, khususnya bagi anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan seksual, agar anak tidak mengalami pelecehan seksual. Oleh karena itu, kapasitas pemerintah dalam hal ini sangat menentukan jika anak menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Pasal 59 ayat (1) huruf j UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 mengatur perlindungan khusus bagi anak korban kejahatan seksual.
Perlindungan Khusus Terhadap Anak dalam Situasi Darurat
Authors: Sulatri Kristina 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana, dengan potensi konflik yang juga ditemui di beberapa wilayah, sehingga potensi terjadinya kerusuhan harus tetap diantisipasi, Dalam kondisi tersebut anak menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan menjadi korban, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Secara yuridis Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sudah mengatur serangkaian hak yang harus diberikan kepada anak yang berada dalam situasi darurat baik karena bencana alam, anak berada di daerah konflik bersenjata, anak korban kerusuhan maupun anak yang menjadi pengungsi, Terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar anak berupa pangan, sandang, pemukiman, derajat kesehatan yang memadai, layanan pendidikan serta jaminan keamanan terhadap anak harus tetap dijamin oleh negara.Pelaksanaan perlindungan anak harus tetap memperhatikan prinsip dasar perlindungan anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yaitu meliputi asas nondiskriminasi; kepentingan terbaik bagi anak;,hak untuk hidup, kelangsungan hidup dan perkembangan serta penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak, Jika hal-hal tersebut belum diberikan pada anak artinya anak belum mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
ON SOME CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF XENOPHOBIC MANIFESTATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: АКИМЕНКО М.А. 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты развития общества, влияющие на рост ксе- нофобских настроений в современном мире. Автором также предложены некоторые меры по снижению уров- ня ксенофобии, а соответственно, и преступлений экстремисткой направленности.
This article discusses some aspects of the development of society that affect the growth of xenophobic sentiments in the modern world. The authors also proposed some measures to reduce the level of xenophobia, and, accordingly, extremist crimes.
PROCEEDINGS IN COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS AS A WAY TO ENSURE THE OPENNESS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: ЗОТОВА А.Ф. , СИНКЕВИЧ В.В. 
Published: January 2024

Открытость уголовного процесса является одним из основных принципов уголовного судопро- изводства. Этот принцип закреплен в международных документах, где говорится о необходимости открытости и публичности процедур перед судом. Авторы определяют значение открытости в уголовном судопроизводстве и ее роль в обеспечении прав человека и справедливости.
Openness of the criminal process is one of the basic principles of criminal proceedings. This principle is enshrined in international documents, which speak of the need for openness and publicity of procedures before the court. In this article the authors considered the importance of openness in criminal proceedings and its role in ensuring human rights and justice.
EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: Кожахметова Айнат , Murat B. K  , Aleidar S. A.  , Baimukanov А. D.,  
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the effective use of stress-free technology in dairy cattle breeding. This method is widely used in the technology of milking dairy cows and raising cubs. The article clearly shows the method of caring for calves in the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period after milking and milking. A complete comprehensive study of the impact of stress factors on the body of young cubs during the milking period and cows during the milking season was carried out. The article provides a list of work on stress – free care of calves and dairy cows during the milking period. According to the results of the work, 4 –day Cubs in the experimental group were trained on substitutes with a high content of dairy products from the 12th day, exceeding their live weight by 5.8% in 15 days, and by 8.2% at one month. Cubs during the milking period in this research group at the end of the prophylactic period had a live weight of 77 kg, that is, 6.9% more than Cubs in the control group. This is the result of an early transition from milk to milk substitutes. The results of the conducted studies show that during stress, the number of white blood cells in the control group increased by 29%, the granulocyte increased by 9.02%, the erythrocyte by 7.5% and the average amount of red blood cells by 2.7%. Veterinary Measures for cows of the control group in the farm" zholdybay "reduce the milking rate by 16.7%, in the farm" Beibit "by 13.5 and in the farm" Balke "by 14%, in the farm" Zholdybay "– 10% lower than in the farm" Beibit "by 8.7% and in the farm" Balke " by 9.6%.
A Comparative Analysis of the Peritextual Features of the English-Urdu Translated Versions of ‘Salome’: Utilizing the Poly-Systemic Approach
Authors: Naseer Ahmad  , Tayyaba Zainab  
Published: January 2024

This study employed poly-systemic approach to Urdu-English translated version of the seminal text “Salome” where the researcher tried to find out the peri-textual feature in both the versions while comparing them. Furthermore. This study aimed to explore the cultural influence on language spoken within a specific area. The method used in this study was descriptive-qualitative in nature. It used two different versions of the same text. The textual analysis established, while taking into consideration the initial, preliminary and operational norms (taken from the peritexts), that majority of the translators and translation critics aligned with the target-oriented or acceptability paradigm and reflected as well as conformed to the secondary position of translation in literary (poly) systems of Pakistan. However, the study found that found that people usually share their culture with other while using language. Moreover, the two versions have specific terminologies representing same ideologies or concepts but they have different sentence constructions. The study was significant as it not only offers contextual information about the process of translation provided by the translators and critics but also because of being first of its kind in Pakistan.
Keywords: Salome; compative translation analysis; poly-systemic approach; peri-textual feature
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ НА КАФЕДРЕ АНАТОМИИ, ГИСТОЛОГИИ И НОРМАЛЬНОЙ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ
Authors: Эргешова Аида , Джолдубаев Сагынбек , Аргынбаевава Акмарал , Нуруев Мирлан 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможность интерактивного метода обучения - в решении учебных и педагогических задач, в том числе повышении мотивации и оценки качества обучения. Проанализировано эффективное использование интерактивного метода обучения на практических занятиях по анатомии человека со студентами международного медицинского факультета.
Illiberal Memory across Borders: Russian Conceptualizations and Uses of History Abroad
Authors: McGlynn Jade 
Published: January 2024

This article provides a typology of Russian memory practices in the international sphere and traces them to Russian foreign-policy doctrine. Drawing on primary sources, it argues that Russian uses of history abroad exemplify a growing transnational illiberal memory, in reaction to the liberal teleological formulation of history and reconciliation. The second section examines how the Russian state uses the politics of history within its own foreign policy and public diplomacy, drawing on an original dataset of Russian international memory activities. The findings are grouped into four categories: (1) memory exports, (2) alliances, (3) offense, and (4) defense. Memory exports and alliances inform memory diplomacy and are ways of promoting Russia, using its history as a soft-power resource. Memory offense and defense are practices within memory wars that indicate the geopolitical value placed by the Kremlin on protecting perceived historical resources. However, the findings also demonstrate that Russia does not prioritize the political threat posed by antithetical memory when there is no apparent political will to use the memory to challenge Russian geopolitical ambitions. It concludes that Russian memory engagement is defined by geopolitical competition against the West and then weighted against national security concerns and/or the potential to gain influence.