bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Terhadap Perkawinan Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Al-Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Faralita Ergina 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep dan kehidupan rumah tangga santri pondok pesantren yang telah melakukan pernikahan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat para santri di beberapa Pesantren di Kalimantan Selatan yang mendapatkan izin dari Kiyai (guru). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lebih pada kajian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Kalimantan Selatan dengan perwakilan setiap pesantren yang diteliti adalah pimpinan, guru, dan santri yang melangsungkan pernikahan pada masa sekolah di pesantren. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh santri bedasarkan asas hukum dan Undang-undang Pernikahan, meskipun ada juga yang sirri. Alasan pernikahan tersebut karena khawatir dengan masa pergaulan bebas sekarang ini dan menjaga santri agar tetap focus dalam mengembangkan keilmuannya. This study aims to find the concept and household life of Islamic boarding school students who have married. This research attempts to look at the students in several Islamic boarding schools in South Kalimantan who have obtained permission from the kiyai (teacher). The method used in this research is more of a field study with a descriptive-qualitative approach with research locations in South Kalimantan with representatives of each pesantren studied being leaders, teachers, and students who married during their school years at the pesantren. The findings of this study are that marriages carried out by santri are based on legal principles and the Marriage Law, although there are also those who are sirri. The reason for the marriage was because they were worried about the current promiscuity period and keeping the students focused on developing their knowledge.
Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Metode Kompas “Mekkah”
Authors: Mahmud Hamdan 
Published: October 2023

Determining the Qibla direction is a very important thing in Islamic teachings, because one of the conditions for the validity of prayer is facing the Qibla. For those who are around Mecca, facing the Qibla is not a problem because they can directly see the Temple of Allah or the Masjid al-Haram, but for those who are far from Mecca, determining the direction of the Qibla is sometimes quite a complicated issue, because special knowledge is needed to that. For this reason, experts then try to make a compass that can be used as a tool to determine the direction of the Qibla, including the Mecca compass and the user guide containing Qibla data from major countries around the world, including Indonesia and several other major cities. This paper attempts to provide a concrete description of the accuracy of using the Mecca compass in determining the Qibla direction of major cities in Indonesia. Penentuan arah kiblat merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam ajaran Islam, karena di antara salah satu syarat sahnya shalat adalah menghadap kiblat. Bagi yang berada di sekitar Mekkah, menghadap kiblat tidaklah menjadi masalah karena mereka secara langsung dapat melihat Bait Allah atau Mesjid al-Haram, namun bagi mereka yang jauh dari Mekkah, penentuan arah kiblat ini terkadang menjadi persoalan yang cukup rumit, karena diperlukan ilmu khusus untuk itu. Untuk itu para ahli kemudian berusaha membuat kompas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk menentukan arah kiblat, di ataranya adalah kompas Mekkah berikut buku petunjuk yang memuat data kiblat negara-negara besar di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan beberapa kota-kota besar lainnya.Tulisan ini berusaha memberikan gambaran secara konkrit keakuratan penggunaan kompas Mekkah dalam menentukan arah kiblat kota-kota besar di Indonesia.
Peran Penting Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Dan Kesejahteran Masyarakat Desa Empakuq Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Pamungkas Giantoro 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In 2021 Empakuq Village formed BUMDes "Karya Nabah Nusantara", that same year BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara received an equity participation of Rp. 115,531,000 from the Village Government, to be managed and developed in several business units such as Agriculture and Livestock, Sales of Refill Drinking Water, Aquaculture, Trade and Services. BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara in the welfare of the community is manifested in the establishment of several business units such as Agriculture and Livestock businesses, Sales of Refill Drinking Water, Aquaculture, Trade and Services Abstrak: Tahun 2021 Desa Empakuq membentuk BUMDes “Karya Nabah Nusantara”, pada tahun itu juga BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara memperoleh penyertaan modal sebesar Rp. 115.531.000 dari Pemerintah Desa, untuk dikelola dan dikembangkan dalam beberapa unit usaha seperti Pertanian dan Peternakan, Penjualan Air Minum Isi Ulang, Budidaya Perikanan, Perdagangan dan Jasa. BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat terwujud dalam dibentuknya beberapa unit usaha seperti usaha Pertanian dan Peternakan, Penjualan Air Minum Isi Ulang, Budidaya Perikanan, Perdaganagan dan Jasa
Análise epistemológica da produção do conhecimento em Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará em Altamira/PA
Authors: Moreira Laine Rocha , Santos Luiz Felipe dos , Pereira Peterson de Castro 
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo-exploratório que objetiva analisar a produção do conhecimento do Curso de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará em Altamira, no período de 2011-2018. Os achados apontam uma evolução do modo de produzir conhecimento, pois constatou-se uma redução dos vazios analíticos presentes nas pesquisas analisadas. Conclui que há um aumento no rigor cientifico presente nas produções devido uma maior utilização de técnicas, metodologias e teorias consistentes para a verificação da realidade pesquisada e para a elaboração das respostas (R) dos problemas (P) investigados.
Weight and Age Interact to Modify Cognitive Effects of Head Acceleration Events after Two Seasons of Youth Football
Authors: Maerlender Arthur , Smith Eric , Brolinson Per , Urban Jillian , Ajamil Amaris , Rowson Steven , Stitzel Joel , Duma Stefan M. , Crisco Joseph , Greenwald Richard 
Published: October 2023

Weight and age interact to modify cognitive effects of head acceleration events after two seasons of youth football
Abstract
This is a follow-up study of youth American football players in a second season of play. Season-one findings identified a relationship between a head acceleration measure (HITsp) and cognitive score changes with weight modifying the effect in 9 to 10 year-olds. Sixty-eight youth completed a second season of play wearing helmet-mounted sensors and were assessed with neuropsychological tests pre- and post-season. Regression analysis of the full sample demonstrated a small but significant negative effect of HAE on cognition as indexed by test score changes: R2 = .06, F = 4.06, p = .024. Outcome differences between those who started playing at ages nine to 10, compared to those who started between 11 and 13 were identified: t(66) = -3.39, p&lt;.01, d = -.84, 95th CI -2.77 to -.72. Regression models including players’ weights found that the relationship of weight to outcome was different by group: greater negative cognitive effects were found in younger-heavier players (R2 = 0.21, F =3.21, p = 0.03) and older-lighter players (R2 = 0.18, F =4.26, p &lt;.001). These findings confirmed a negative relationship of HAE and cognitive change and point to player weight as an important developmental factor to consider in understanding concussion biomechanics.
Is abnormal movement in lower limb amputees a predictor of chronic pain? A systematic review
Authors: Alsayed Khalid , Ding Ziyun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Lower limb amputation is a life-change disability affecting millions of people worldwide. Chronic pain is a prevalent and distressing consequence of amputation, with varying factors contributing to its complexity. Altered movement patterns in amputees have been hypothesised to play a role in the onset and progression of chronic pain, but the evidence supporting this link remains inconclusive.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines to investigate the potential association between altered movement patterns and chronic pain in individuals with lower limb amputation. Electronic databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and SPORT Discus, were searched up to July 2023 to identify relevant studies. Eligibility criteria were applied to select studies that focused on biomechanical studies of daily living activities, utilised spatial-temporal, kinematic, or kinetic data as outcome measures, assessed pain or discomfort using questionnaires, and were published in English peer-reviewed journals.
Findings:
Out of 223 articles remaining after removing duplicates, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies focused on transtibial amputees and utilised walking gait as a functional task. Pain severity was the most frequently measured aspect, followed by location, duration, and interference with daily activities. The Visual Analog Scale was the most commonly used pain assessment tool, although the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire emerged as a comprehensive tool capturing various dimensions of pain experience. However, evidence supporting a direct link between altered movement patterns and chronic pain was limited, with only one study indicating an increase in low back pain in transtibial amputees.
Interpretations:
The review highlights the complexity of the relationship between altered movement patterns and chronic pain in individuals with lower limb amputation. While some studies show pain reduction without significant changes in movement patterns, a comprehensive approach using multidimensional pain assessment tools and standardised modelling techniques is necessary to better understand their interplay.
Prion-Like Domain Dysfunction in SMN1 Initiates Aberrant hnRNP Assembly, Multiple Protein Aggregation and Causing Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Wang I-Fan , Ting Chen-Hung , Tsai Li-Kai , Chang Hsiang-Yu , Lai Hsing-Jung , Chen Chien-Lin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases, such as tau, TDP-43, and alpha-synuclein, contain specialized segments known as prion-like low-complexity (LC) domains. Although inherited mutations in these proteins often occur within these domains, their exact role in neuropathology remains unclear. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), caused by loss of SMN proteins, is an autosomal recessive disease involving motor neuron degeneration. Herein, we found that SMN1 contains a prion-like domain in exons 6-7. Loss of the prion-like domain of SMN1 not only causes condensatopathy of gems but also disrupts the homeostasis of prion-like hnRNPs and triggers the protein aggregation of prion-like partners of SMN1, i.e., TDP-43 and PFN1, and motor neurodegeneration. Interestingly, SMN2, a near-identical gene, lacks this domain. We found that treating cells with a drug called baicalein enables SMN2 to adopt a prion-like structure, restoring phase condensation, eliminating TDP-43 and PFN1 protein aggregates, and improving SMA symptoms in models. In summary, the loss of SMN1's prion-like domain leads to a cascade of negative cellular events and motor neuron degeneration. Baicalein is the first drug identified to correct these pathologies by restoring prion-like characteristics to the affected proteins. Our findings suggest that this approach could be vital in treating a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases by stabilizing prion-like folding, normalizing phase condensation, and preventing multiple proteinopathies.
Empagliflozin-Associated Pancreatitis in the Setting of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
Authors: Borrelli Jenna Catherine , Cioffi Martine Anne , Martini Nora , Samarneh Majed Mark 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Acute pancreatitis is the leading cause of gastrointestinal hospital admissions in the United States [1]. While there are variety of presentations, the majority to not require stay in the intensive care unit. Medication side effect is one large cause of pancreatitis. More recently diabetic agents have been linked to pancreatitis. Here we describe a case of pancreatitis caused by a SGLT-2 Inhibitor, Empagliflozin, and the acceleration into hyperosmolar hypoglycemic syndrome and ICU admission. We hope to provide more information for clinicians detailing the link and outlining the management in cases such as this which do significantly increase inpatient morbidity and mortality.
The Moderating Effect of Income Inequality on the Relationship between Economic growth and Political Economy, Human capital, Innovation, and Saving Channels in Ethiopia
Authors: Hordofa Dereje Fedasa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
This research focuses on examining the relationship between income inequality and economic growth in Ethiopia over the period from 1981 to 2020. The study aims to understand the various channels through which income inequality affects economic growth and explores the role of different factors such as political economy, innovation, human capital, and saving channels.
Method
To analyze the relationship between income inequality and economic growth in Ethiopia, the researchers employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. They also conduct the Bayer Hanck (BH) Cointegration Test using four different methods: Engle-Granger, Johansen, Banerjee, and Boswijk. These techniques help determine whether there is a long-term connection, or cointegration, between the variables under investigation.
Results
The findings of this study indicate strong evidence of cointegration between income inequality and economic growth in Ethiopia, except in the Engle-Granger test. This suggests a long-term relationship between these variables. The researchers analyze various channels through which income inequality affects economic growth. They discover that income inequality significantly hampers economic growth in Ethiopia. On the other hand, the development of human capital, as measured by school enrollment, has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. However, other channel variables such as gross domestic saving, gross fixed capital formation, high-technology exports, general government revenue, and general government total expenditure do not exert a significant influence on economic growth.
Conclusions
Based on the research findings, the study emphasizes the role of government expenditure as a moderating factor that can mitigate the adverse effects of income inequality on economic growth in Ethiopia. It also highlights the importance of savings channels, particularly gross fixed capital formation, in fostering economic growth. Moreover, the study suggests that innovation, represented by high-technology exports, may indirectly influence economic growth by promoting the development of human capital. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the intricate relationships between income inequality and economic growth in Ethiopia, exploring both direct and moderating effects through various transmission channels.
Multiparametric influences of 3D-printed organo-mineral scaffolds on bone regeneration
Authors: Touya Nicolas , Reiss Ségolène , Rouillon Thierry , Dutilleul Maeva , Veziers Joelle , Pare Arnaud , Brasset Ludmila , Weiss Pierre , Corre Pierre , Charbonnier Baptiste 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The development of synthetic bone substitutes that equal or exceed the efficacy of autologous grafts remains challenging due to a wide range of factors, including the nature of the bone defect to treated and its environment and the patient’s medical history. This study investigated the impact of the composition, architecture, and bioactive additives of 3D-printed organo-mineral cements on host tissue remineralization.
Methods
Printable cement pastes were formulated by combining hyaluronic acid and α-tricalcium phosphate or anhydrous trimagnesium phosphate cement precursors. Cementitious scaffolds were printed with rectilinear, triangular and gyroid patterns. After 7 weeks of implantation with or without bone marrow, multiparametric qualitative and quantitative assessments were performed using µCT, SEM, and histology.
Results
None of the setup strategies was as efficient as autologous cancellous bone graft to repair calvarial defects. Nonetheless, the presence of the scaffolds improved the skull vault closure (independent of the composition or architecture), particularly when the scaffolds were soaked in total bone marrow before implantation. No significant effect of scaffold macroarchitecture was observed on tissue mineralization. Magnesium phosphate-based scaffolds (MgP) seemed to induce higher bone formation than their calcium-phosphate-based (CaP) counterparts. They also displayed quick biodegradation, and sparse remaining material was found after 7 weeks of implantation (vs minor biodegradation for CaP).
Conclusions
Although further improvements are required to reach clinical settings, this study demonstrated the potential of organo-mineral cements for bone regeneration and highlighted the peculiar properties of MgP-based cements. Future investigations on organo-mineral-based materials should take into consideration the comparative baseline provided by these multiparametric assessments.
Effects of Process Parameters on Rheological Properties of Pepper and Tomatoes Purees
Authors: Fadeyibi Adeshina , Ayinla Zainab Ololamide , Ajiboye Rasaq A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study investigated the effects of temperature, time, and moisture content on the rheological properties (apparent viscosity, flow behavior index, and consistency coefficient) of stored purees of pepper and tomato. The purees were prepared using the hot-break method to have moisture contents of 85%, 90%, and 95% (w/v) respectively. The rheological properties were determined at an interval of 2 days for 6 days of storage durations and at 5°C, 10°C, and 15°C temperatures. Results showed that the values of the apparent viscosity, consistency coefficient, and flow behavior index of tomato puree were in the range of 2519.9-4324.6 mPa S, 258.0-550.6 mPa Sn, and 1.80 − 0.48 respectively. Also, the values obtained from the pepper puree range as 2105.6–4562.0 mPa S, 268.4-580.4 mPa Sn, and 0.22–0.48 respectively. The values of the apparent viscosity, flow behavior index, and consistency coefficient of the purees vary significantly (p ≤ 0.05) with temperature and storage time. However, the moisture content has no significant (p < 0.05) effects on the rheological properties of the purees. In addition, the flow behavior and consistency coefficient of the purees were observed to vary relatively with the apparent viscosity. The purees exhibited pseudoplastic behavior as the flow behavior indices of both purees were between 0 and 1. The optimum conditions for the processing and storage of the purees were in the range 13.21–14.42°C, for 2 days, 92.22–94.23% (w/v) moisture content for pepper, and 8.42–11.77°C for 2–6 days, 85% (w/v) moisture for tomato.
Association Between Outpatient Service Reduction and Mental Health Among Rehabilitation Specialists during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Yu‐Hung , Liou Tsan-Hon , Hsu Chia-Hui , Tseng Yu-Chun , Chen Hsin-Yin , Chiou Hung-Yi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted rehabilitation services, with potential implications for the well-being of rehabilitation specialists. This study investigates the impact of service volume reduction during the pandemic on the mental health, general health, and quality of life of these professionals.
Methods: A national survey conducted in November 2021 sampled 293 rehabilitation specialists in Taiwan. The survey inquired about work hours, workload, and changes in outpatient service volume relative to pre-pandemic levels. Mental health status was gauged using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), complemented by self-rated general health and quality of life measurements. Multiple logistic regression evaluated the association between service volume changes, work hours, workload, and indicators of well-being.
Results: Accounting for gender, age, and workplace, specialists experiencing outpatient volumes below 60% and 60-69% of pre-pandemic figures showed increased odds of poorer mental health, with adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of 6.11 (95% CI: 1.43, 26.10) and 7.15 (95% CI: 1.52, 33.57), respectively, versus those above 80%. Yet, outpatient volumes under 60% were linked to a decreased likelihood of worse self-rated health (AOR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.82). Furthermore, work hours exceeding 48/week correlated with deteriorated mental health (AOR: 4.95, 95% CI: 1.04, 23.64) and quality of life (AOR: 9.57, 95% CI: 2.96, 30.96). Perceived work overload was also associated with poorer mental health (AOR: 2.93, 95% CI: 1.14, 7.49), self-rated health (AOR: 2.84, 95% CI: 1.52, 5.33), and quality of life (AOR: 5.74, 95% CI: 2.87, 11.48).
Conclusions: Rehabilitation specialists experiencing significant reductions in service volume during the pandemic faced an elevated risk of mental health issues. It is essential to implement supportive mental health strategies for these professionals to address these challenges.
An Intelligent Bearing Fault Diagnosis Framework: One Dimensional Improved Self Attention-enhanced CNN and Empirical Wavelet Transform
Authors: Dong Zhilin , Zhao Dezun , Cui Lingli 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The complexity of the internal structure of rolling bearings and the harshness of their operating environment result in strong non-stationarity and nonlinear of the vibration signals. It remains a challenging and attractive task to accomplish more accurate classification through signal processing techniques and pattern recognition methods. To realize this aim, a novel one-dimensional improved self-attention-enhanced convolutional neural network (1D-ISACNN) with empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is proposed for rolling bearing fault classification. Firstly, the EWT algorithm is employed to decompose the raw signal into three frequency components, allowing for further extraction of multi-frequency components to enhance signal characteristics. Subsequently, a creative1D-ISACNN, which leverages the merits of new developed attention mechanism and an optimized meta-activation concatenation function in feature learning to better capture and map crucial information within the signal. Furthermore, label smoothing regularization is designed as the loss function of the 1D-ISACNN, which takes into account not only the loss of correctly labeled positions in the training samples but also the loss of other mislabeled positions. Finally, the adaptive moment projection estimation is designed to ensure a more robust gradient update strategy for updating the parameters of the proposed model. The developed model tested on three different sets of bearing data, has achieved a classification accuracy of 100%. The proposed method demonstrates higher recognition accuracy and more robust generalization capabilities compared to other state-of-the-art approaches to ablative experiments.