bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Tourism Sustainability in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Adriana Israel de Almeida , Silva Flávio José de Lima , Cândido Gesinaldo Ataíde , Oliveira Jorge Eduardo Lins 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Analyses tourism sustainable development of Fernando de Noronha state district through usage of Tourism Sustainable Indicators System.

Theoretical framework: The systems of sustainability indicators emerged as an important analysis tool, allowing to infer about different dimensions that make up the reality of a place or activity, and assisting in the search for Sustainable Development.

Method: The methodology proceeds with an integrative outreach utilizing semi-structured, surveys and interviews about environmental, cultural, social, economical, touristic and institucional dimensions applied to public authorities, civic society and private iniciative agents, that allow to imply the archipelago is placed among sustainable, parcially sustainable and, as indicate some indicators, unsustainable.

Results and conclusion: The results achieved show the importance of a sustainable resource administration, considering essential the two protected areas in the island. Nevertheless, a warning need to be done: the harmful effects of population increase and high touristic flow present serious negative impacts to sensitive environment and rich biodiversity.

Research Implications: The research has local and global relevance, allowing us to infer that the archipelago is situated between sustainable, partially sustainable and, as some indicators indicate, unsustainable, and thus contributing to the planning towards sustainability.

Originality/value: The indicator system used has been adjusted to adapt to the island context. Islands present themselves as excellent opportunities for sustainability analysis, given their context of isolation.
Bir Şehir Hastanesinde Çalışanların Prediyabet ve Diabetes Mellitus Sıklığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AK Nihan , UTLU Elif Sedanur 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada bir şehir hastanesinde calışan sağlık calışanlarının diabetes mellitus sıklığı ve genel sağlık durumunun değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bir şehir hastanesinde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarının diabetes mellitus sıklığı ve genel sağlık durumunun
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirilen kesitsel-tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. 01 Eylül 2022-31 Aralık
2022 tarihleri arasında hastanenin İş Sağlığı Birimi’ne periyodik muayene için başvuran çalışanlardan 1435 sağlık çalışanının dosyaları
incelenmiş olup bu kişiler çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler IBM SPSS 23.0 istatistik paket programı ile yapılmıştır.
Tanımlayıcı istatistikler için frekans, yüzde, ortalama değer±standart sapma, ortanca değer (min;maks) kullanılmıştır. Kategorik
verilerin analizinde ki-kare testi kullanılmış olup, çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni çalışanların HbA1c düzeyleridir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların HbA1c düzeyi %78,4 oranında ≤ %5,7 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların %88,2’sinin tansiyon
ölçümleri normal saptandı. Beden kütle indeksleri %44,3’ünün normal, %38,7’sinin ise fazla kilolu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Beden
kütle indeksine göre obez olanların %10,7’sinde ve fazla kilolu olanların %4,3’ünde ve hipertansiyonu olanların %10,1’inde HbA1c
seviyeleri ≥6,5 saptanmış olup, fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır. (p
M.N. Zhirkov – the first researcher of the Yakut khomus: questions of origin, execution, existence
Authors: Pavlova-Borisova Tat'yana Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to a previously unexplored problem - M.N. Zhirkov's study of the Yakut khomus, the study of which he undertook for the first time in the history of Yakut musical culture. The author of this article summarizes for the first time the aspects posed by the researcher about the Yakut khomus. The subject of research is the scientific views of M.N. Zhirkov about the Yakut musical instrument - the khomus. The object of study is the scientific heritage of the first Yakut composer and an outstanding musical figure. The main results of our research are the following theses. At the beginning of the twentieth century, there was an increase in interest in traditional musical instruments and their performing practices. This statement is also relevant in relation to the Yakut khomus, which in modern conditions is experiencing its revival and active introduction into musical and cultural turnover. The article uses a retrospective and historical-comparative, as well as a comprehensive research method, in which the khomus is considered as an integral part of the traditional, and now wider, musical culture of the Yakuts, taking into account the data available today from archaeology, ethnography, and history. M.N. Zhirkov is presented as the first researcher of the Yakut khomus and as the composer and founder of the national school of composition. In the fundamental work "Yakut folk Music", published only after almost half a century after author's death (a new edition of this study dates back to 2022, made in an edition preserving the style and position of M.N. Zhirkov from the standpoint of the historical time when the famous scientific work was created), its author for the first time turned his gaze to the issues of the origin, existence, and functioning of the khomus in the traditional musical culture of the Yakuts. The materials presented by him have not previously been generalized in the scientific literature and are of great interest to modern researchers of the Yakut Khomus.
Anterior cervical surgery for morbidly obese patients should be performed in-hospitals
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Morbid obesity (MO) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Class II (i.e. Body Mass Index (BMI) >/= 35 kg/M2 + 2 comorbidities) or Class III (i.e. BMI >/= 40 kg/M2). Here, we reviewed the rates for adverse event/s (AE)/morbidity/mortality for MO patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery as inpatients/in-hospitals, and asked whether this should be considered the standard of care?

Methods:
We reviewed multiple studies to document the AE/morbidity/mortality rates for performing anterior cervical surgery (i.e., largely ACDF) for MO patients as inpatients/in-hospitals.

Results:
MO patients undergoing anterior cervical surgery may develop perioperative/postoperative AE, including postoperative epidural hematomas (PEH), that can lead to acute/delayed cardiorespiratory arrests. MO patients in-hospitals have 24/7 availability of anesthesiologists (i.e. to intubate/run codes) and surgeons (i.e. to evacuate anterior acute hematomas) who can best handle typically witnessed cardiorespiratory arrests. Alternatively, after average 4-7.5 hr. postoperative care unit (PACU) observation, Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) patients are sent to unmonitored floors for the remainder of their 23-hour stays, while those in Outpatient SurgiCenters (OSC) are discharged home. Either for ASC or OSC patients, cardiorespiratory arrests are usually unwitnessed, and, therefore, are more likely to lead to greater morbidity/mortality.

Conclusion:
Anterior cervical surgery for MO patients is best/most safely performed as inpatients/in-hospitals where significant postoperative AE, including cardiorespiratory arrests, are most likely to be witnessed events, and appropriately emergently treated with better outcomes. Alternatively, MO patients undergoing anterior cervical procedures in ASC/OSC will more probably have unwitnessed AE/cardiorespiratory arrests, resulting in poorer outcomes with higher mortality rates. Given these findings, isn't it safest for MO patients to undergo anterior cervical surgery as inpatients/in-hospitals, and shouldn't this be considered the standard of care?
Sponges in the continental shelf (73 – 210 m) of the southwestern area of Isla Fuerte and Alta Guajira, with the description of new records for the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Zea Sven , Lizarazo Nicoll 
Published: January 2024

The biodiversity of sponges in environments beyond 50 m is poorly known, as access to this type of environment without specialized technology is difficult. This study aims to understand the biodiversity of the group present on the continental shelf of the southwestern area of Isla Fuerte and Alta Guajira. Sponge samples were collected via trawls during exploration sessions in hydrocarbon blocks between 73 and 210 m, which were fixed and taken to the sponge collection of the Museum of Marine Natural History of Colombia (MHNMC) in 2012. Then, in 2022, these samples were processed and identified in the laboratory using standard methods. A taxonomic list is presented, with 89 taxa belonging to the classes Demospongiae and Homoscleromorpha, which are grouped in 16 orders, 33 families, 51 genera, and 45 species, out of which 10 are new records for the Colombian Caribbean. Only one species was identified for Alta Guajira, which could be attributed to a difference in substrate composition and to the fact that, in the Isla Fuerte sector, due to diapirism and gas emanation events in the continental shelf, there is a greater availability of food, which can support the composition of sessile benthic organisms such as sponges.
Experimental studies of screw drill with frozen soil interaction
Authors: Zenin M. I. , Ivanov S. I. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The process of formation of wells in frozen soils is one of the complex processes of excavation. A drilling tool of a new geometric shape forms a well by brittle destruction of the rock. The purpose of the conducted experimental studies was to determine the effect on the energy intensity of the drilling process and on the well diameter coefficient of the angle of rotation of the radius of the screw blade, at which its increment occurs on the destructive part and the angle of inclination of the forming upper surface of the screw blade to the axis of rotation.Materials and methods. The article describes a methodology for conducting laboratory experiments to study the interaction of a drilling tool of a new geometric shape with frozen soils. The ranges of values of the studied factors are determined. The matrix of the complete factorial experiment is constructed.Results. As a result of laboratory experiments, the influence of the geometric parameters of the drilling tool on the energy intensity of the drilling process and on the well diameter coefficient was determined. The dependencies of the torque and the well diameter coefficient on the angle of rotation of the radius of the helical blade, at which its increment occurs on the destructive part, the angle of inclination of the forming upper surface of the helical blade to the axis of rotation and the angle of elevation of the middle helical line of the helical blade are established.Discussions and conclusion. It is established that the drilling tool carries out the formation of a well due to the brittle destruction of the well, which makes it possible to achieve more efficient drilling. And also the dependences of the rational values of the investigated geometric parameters of the drilling tool of a new geometric shape are determined.
Optimization of fuel and energy infrastructure for urban ground passenger transport system
Authors: Dryuchin D. A. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The influence of urban passenger transport on the formation of a comfortable urban environment is indicated. The role and place of the fuel and energy supply infrastructure as one of the subsystems in the urban ground passenger transport system is determined. The results of the review of scientific works in the field of designing the infrastructure of fuel and energy supply are presented. The insufficient degree of development of methodological support forming the integrated development of subsystems of urban passenger transport is noted. The purpose of the study is formulated, the tasks are defined, the solution of which ensures its achievement.Materials and methods. A brief description of the methodology for determining the main technological parameters of the fuel and energy infrastructure of the urban ground passenger transport system is presented. The sequence of use of the presented calculation formulas is determined, the main hypothesis underlying the research is described. The expected results are described.Results. As intermediate results of the conducted research, the data and functional dependencies obtained in the process of performing the research part of the work are presented. These data provide practical implementation of the developed methodology and allow modeling of the parameters of the projected infrastructure. The dependencies obtained as a result of modeling and which are the basis for the development of optimization measures are given. Discussion. It is noted that the logistics approach implemented in the development of the presented methods allows us to determine the design parameters of the fuel and energy infrastructure as one of the subsystems of urban passenger transport, which ensures the coordinated development of the system based on the conditions for achieving maximum efficiency.Conclusion. As a generalizing conclusion, it is noted that the practical implementation of the developed methodology within the framework of an integrated system approach makes it possible to achieve the set goal – to increase the efficiency of the urban ground passenger transport system.
Regional passenger motor transport systems: problem statement, first estimation results
Authors: Yakunin N. N. , Yakunina N. V. , Lyubimov I. I. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Passenger road transport in the 90s of the last century showed a high rate of transition to new management methods. The subsequent streamlining of activities progressed unevenly, mainly through regulation. However, important problems in the development of the industry, especially in the regions, have not been resolved. A crisis situation in intra-regional inter-municipal transportation and a high accident rate are the example. To a large extent, this situation is caused by the lag of the modern interpretation of the regional passenger road transport system from its real state, which does not allow achieving the greatest effect in the development of passenger road transport. The purpose of the work is to increase the importance of regular passenger transportation based on the substantiation of the importance of the structural parts of regional passenger motor transport systems, the developed methodology for assessing their condition, and creating development rules taking this into account.Materials and methods. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, system analysis, mathematical statistics, as well as the provisions of the theory of transport processes and systems are used in the work. Modern general scientific software products, open information resources about passenger vehicles in the regions were used.Results. The main scientific result of the article is the introduced concept of a regional passenger motor transport system. For a quantitative assessment of its condition, an indicator of the level of system self-organization has been developed, which is determined by the ratio of the number of cars to the number of buses, trolleybuses and trams in the region. The values of the indicators are in the range from 74 to 543 with an average value of 277. The dependencies of the influence of gross regional products and the number of population in the regions on the number of buses and cars in them are revealed. The practical significance lies in the development of tools for assessing the state of regional passenger transport systems. The directions for further research to determine the influence of structural parts on the level of self-organization of the system, building on this basis effective regional strategies for the development of passenger road transport are related.
Gestión del talento humano e innovación en el sector hotelero. El caso de Real del Monte, Hidalgo
Authors: Romero Mendoza Alicia , Velázquez Castro Judith A. 
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación aborda la importancia de la innovación para la gestión del talento en el sector hotelero de Real del Monte, Hidalgo. Cabe destacar que los estudios aún son escasos en cuestión del ámbito de empresas turísticas ya que, son pocos los que centran su atención en dicho campo. Por lo que, el objetivo fue identificar la importancia de la innovación en la gestión del talento y su incidencia en los establecimientos de hospedaje de Real del Monte, Hidalgo, para redirigir la acción empresarial para mejorar la competitividad de Real del Monte, Hidalgo, México.
Se averigua qué cualidades hacen un lugar propicio para la innovación y cómo las organizaciones deberían incorporar estas consideraciones en su estrategia de gestión del talento. Por ello, se aplicaron 11 encuestas estructuradas dirigidas a los profesionales responsables de dichos establecimientos. Los resultados arrojaron que todos los hoteles del lugar no pertenecen a una cadena hotelera, es decir que son independientes; además no aplican estrategias de gestión del talento; también se corrobora que hay una relación positiva entre la gestión del talento e innovación. A partir de este análisis se hace una propuesta de mejora para la gestión del talento e innovación para el sector hotelero del lugar. Se concluye que los hoteles del lugar no incluyen correctamente las estrategias de gestión del talento dentro de sus prácticas, al considerar que esto les ocasiona un costo y no un beneficio. Por lo que es importante implementar las prácticas de gestión del talento e innovación ya que contribuyen e impulsan a generar valor para la organización.
Transformación Digital en la sociedad
Authors: Valenzuela-Ramírez Sandra G. , Contreras-Basurto Adriana , Rivera-Landeros Emilio A. 
Published: January 2024

La transformación digital ha revolucionado la forma en que las empresas y organizaciones operan, pero también ha tenido un impacto significativo en la sociedad en general, ha cambiado la forma en que las personas se comunican, trabajan, compran y se relacionan entre sí. Dicha transformación ha permitido que la información esté disponible en cualquier momento a través de cualquier dispositivo electrónico, lo que ha mejorado la educación y la formación así como en la creación de nuevos modelos de negocio y plataformas digitales cambiando la forma en que las personas compran y consumen productos y servicios, sin embargo, aún hay muchas personas que no tienen acceso a las tecnologías digitales, existiendo una brecha digital aumentando la desigualdad y exacerbar las divisiones sociales.
Habilidades del pensamiento para el aprendizaje
Authors: Madrid-Tapia Vanessa A. 
Published: January 2024

El aprendizaje a lo largo de la historia ha permitido cuestionarse sobre las metodologías que se van utilizando con respecto a cada uno de los estudiantes, por fortuna y gracias a estas interrogantes el docente comienza a favorecer el aprendizaje basado en el pensamiento, como hacer útil cada uno de los conocimientos que el estudiante o la propia persona va adquiriendo, el saber que dejar en nuestro cerebro y que comenzar a descartar, desarrolla en cada uno de los individuos pensamientos críticos que favorecen no solo de la escuela, sino también para la sociedad.
Análisis del desempeño organizacional de las pymes turísticas desde una perspectiva sistémica
Authors: Romero Juárez Susana 
Published: January 2024

El programa sectorial de turismo 2020-2024, destaca el compromiso de un desarrollo turístico en México más competitivo, sostenible e incluyente, sin embargo, la OECD en su estudio sobre “Tourism Policy Review of Mexico, 2017” destaca que sí el país quiere lograr un pérfil a largo plazo en la industria turística deberá fortalecer la capacidad de las pequeñas empresas del sector con respecto a sus habilidades operacionales y de gestión para ser más competitivas.
Bajo este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el desempeño organizacional de las pymes turísticas, para ello el análisis se desarrollo desde la metodología sistémica para reconocer las situaciones y nudos críticos presentes en las pymes del sector turismo. El método de investigación es cuantitativo utilizando el cuestionario como técnica de recolección de datos; y para la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento se utilizó la escala de Likert y el alfa de Cronbach.
Los resultados del análisis muestran que las pymes tienen sus propias patologías en su funcionamiento y aunque las cuestiones operacionales son importantes para ellas, estas empresas no ponen énfasis en la parte estratégica para alinear sus procesos y tener un mejor desempeño organizacional. Esto significa un desafío más para las pymes y sumado a que tienen dificultades para tener un modelo de negocio bien definido no pueden acceder a las cadenas de valor y de suministros del turismo, paralizando su desarrollo y el valor económico de la actividad turística.
Inteligencia Emocional en docentes y Rendimiento Académico en estudiantes de una secundaria pública de Pachuca, Hidalgo
Authors: Roque Hernández Maria Isabel , Peña Guajardo Francisco Omar 
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación surge de la inquietud de saber cuál es la influencia de las emociones de los docentes al momento de impartir clases y que impacto tiene dentro del área educativa de los alumnos. Por tal razón se midió la Inteligencia Emocional (IE) y Rendimiento Académico (RA), en una escuela secundaria pública de Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, desde una perspectiva cuantitativa. Para Goleman (1995) la IE es la capacidad de reconocer nuestros propios sentimientos y los de los demás, de motivarnos y de manejar adecuadamente las relaciones sociales, por otro lado el RA (Navarro, 2003) en ocasiones se denomina como aptitud escolar, desempeño académico o rendimiento escolar, ya que generalmente, en los textos la vida escolar y la experiencia docente, son utilizadas como sinónimos. González (1988) define al rendimiento escolar como la adquisición de un conjunto de valores, actitudes, conductas y conocimientos señalados como deseables para la sociedad y los centros educativos.
La población que participó está constituida por 172 estudiantes y 21 docentes, de una secundaria pública de Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, los cuales fueron elegidos de forma aleatoria simple. Este estudio es de carácter cuantitativo en un alcance correlacional. Tiene un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. Para la recolección de datos en el caso de los docentes se utilizó la Encuesta Sobre Inteligencia Emocional En Docentes Trait Meta-Mood Scale- 24 (TMMS-24) (Fernández & Berrocal, 2004) y en el caso de los alumnos se recolectaron las boletas de calificaciones.
Emprendimiento Social
Authors: Rivas-Ugalde Kelly , Rivera-Martínez Diana E. , Valdez-Flores Hannia 
Published: January 2024

La presente infografía busca dar a conocer de manera general el concepto de emprendimiento social el cual busca impulsar un cambio social así como la resolución de necesidades de la población. Actualmente el emprendimiento social está creciendo de forma rápida y atrayendo la atención de múltiples sectores.
Pero el interés en el emprendimiento social trasciende el fenómeno de la popularidad y la fascinación por las personas. El emprendimiento social, implica la necesidad de impulsar una mejora social y ambiental, y es esta recompensa potencial, con sus beneficios duraderos y transformativos para la sociedad, lo que distingue el campo de trabajo y a sus especialistas. El emprendimiento social es aplicable en distintos ámbitos y está presente en distintos campos. Su importancia radica en la erradicación de problemas sociales y en revolucionar la forma de producir bienes o servicios.