bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cruciate ligament laxity and femoral intercondylar notch narrowing in early‐stage knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Quasnichka Helen L. , Anderson‐MacKenzie Janet M. , Tarlton John F. , Sims Trevor J. , Billingham Michael E. J. , Bailey Allen J. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractObjectiveThe influence of the cruciate ligaments in spontaneous osteoarthritis (OA) is not understood, although ligament rupture is known to cause secondary OA. Additionally, femoral notch narrowing at the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) insertion site is associated with disease severity, but it is unknown whether ligament deterioration precedes or follows osteophyte formation. We examined cruciate ligament mechanics and metabolism and the intercondylar notch width in OA‐prone Dunkin‐Hartley (DH) guinea pigs at ages up to and including the age at OA onset (24 weeks), and compared the data with those in age‐matched controls (Bristol strain 2 [BS2] guinea pigs).MethodsGuinea pigs were assessed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 36 weeks of age. ACLs were mechanically tested, and the intercondylar notch width index (NWI) was determined. Cruciate ligament metabolism was determined by measuring the following markers of collagen turnover: matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP‐2), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2, C‐terminal type I procollagen propeptide (PICP), and the immature collagen‐derived crosslink dihydroxylysinonorleucine (DHLNL).ResultsDH guinea pigs had significantly laxer ACLs than did BS2 guinea pigs, at 12, 16, and 24 weeks. We observed elevated levels of pro and active MMP‐2, PICP, and DHLNL in the cruciate ligaments of DH animals at most ages, compared with BS2 guinea pigs. The NWI in DH animals was significantly lower than that in BS2 guinea pigs at 24 and 36 weeks.ConclusionIn DH guinea pigs, laxer ACLs, which are associated with increased collagen turnover, may cause joint instability and predispose these animals to the early onset of OA. Decreased intercondylar notch width in the DH animals indicates that bone remodeling at the ACL insertion site is a response to elevated ACL laxity.
Accuracy and precision of quantitative assessment of cartilage morphology by magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0T
Authors: Eckstein Felix , Charles H. Cecil , Buck Robert J. , Kraus Virginia B. , Remmers Ann E. , Hudelmaier Martin , Wirth Wolfgang , Evelhoch Jeffrey L. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractObjectiveQuantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of articular cartilage represents a powerful tool in osteoarthritis (OA) research, but has so far been confined to a field strength of 1.5T. The aim of this study was to evaluate the precision of quantitative MRI assessments of human cartilage morphology at 3.0T and to correlate the measurements at 3.0T with validated measurements at 1.5T.MethodsMR images of the knee of 15 participants with OA and 15 healthy control subjects were acquired using Siemens 1.5T and 3.0T scanners. Double oblique coronal scans were obtained at 1.5T with a 1.5‐mm partition thickness, at 3.0T with a 1.5‐mm partition thickness, and at 3.0T with a 1.0‐mm partition thickness. Cartilage volume, thickness, and surface area of the femorotibial cartilage plates were quantified using proprietary software.ResultsFor 1.5‐mm partition thickness at 1.5T, the precision error was 3.0% and 2.6% for cartilage volume and cartilage thickness, respectively. The error was smaller for a 1.5‐mm partition thickness at 3.0T (2.6% and 2.5%) and still smaller for a 1.0‐mm partition thickness at 3.0T (2.1% and 2.0%). Correlation coefficients between values obtained at 3.0T and 1.5T were high (r ≥ 0.96), with no significant deviation between the two field strengths.ConclusionQuantitative MRI measurement of cartilage morphology at 3.0T (partition thickness 1 mm) was found to be accurate and tended to be more reproducible than at 1.5T (partition thickness 1.5 mm). Imaging at 3.0T may therefore provide superior ability to detect changes in cartilage status over time and to determine responses to treatment with structure‐modifying drugs.
Monozygotic twins clinically discordant for scleroderma show concordance for fibroblast gene expression profiles
Authors: Zhou Xiaodong , Tan Filemon K. , Xiong Momiao , Arnett Frank C. , Feghali‐Bostwick Carol A. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractObjectiveFewer than 5% of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs are clinically concordant for systemic sclerosis (SSc), yet the majority of MZ twins are concordant for antinuclear antibodies. To discover genetic versus nongenetic molecular pathways important to the pathogenesis of SSc, we compared global gene expression patterns in twins discordant for SSc.MethodsTotal RNA from dermal fibroblasts of 15 discordant twin pairs (10 MZ and 5 DZ) and 5 normal controls were used in microarray analysis. Aberrantly expressed genes were confirmed using quantitative real‐time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction.ResultsLesional and nonlesional fibroblasts from SSc patients showed no significant differences in gene expression, while SSc patients had gene profiles that were significantly different from those of unaffected DZ twins and normal controls. Unaffected MZ twins, however, were not significantly different from SSc patients. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering segregated the fibroblast samples as originating from 2 major groups. Group A contained 5 discordant MZ twin pairs, 3 affected MZ twins, and 3 affected DZ twins. Group B contained all 5 normal population controls, all 5 healthy DZ twins, 2 discordant MZ twins, and 2 discordant DZ twin pairs. Normal fibroblasts incubated with serum from an SSc‐affected patient or with serum from her unaffected MZ twin sister developed the increased expression of COL1A2, SPARC, and CTGF typically seen in SSc fibroblasts.ConclusionThese results demonstrate that dermal fibroblasts from SSc patients and from 40–50% of their genetically identical but clinically unaffected MZ twins exhibit a similar gene expression pattern which can be induced in normal fibroblasts by sera from both. Thus, a stronger genetic predisposition to SSc (than can be detected clinically) is apparent at the molecular level in skin fibroblasts.
Influence of heme oxygenase 1 modulation on the progression of murine collagen‐induced arthritis
Authors: Devesa Isabel , Ferrándiz Maria Luisa , Terencio María Carmen , Joosten Leo A. B. , van den Berg Wim B. , Alcaraz María José 
Published: September 2005

AbstractObjectiveHeme oxygenase 1 (HO‐1) can be induced by inflammatory mediators as an adaptive response. The objective of the present study was to determine the consequences of HO‐1 modulation in the murine collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA) model.MethodsDBA/1J mice were treated with an inhibitor of HO‐1, tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPP), or with an inducer of HO‐1, cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPP), from day 22 to day 29 after CIA induction. The clinical evolution of disease was monitored visually. At the end of the experiment, joints were examined for histopathologic changes. Cytokine levels in paws were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Levels of HO‐1, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX‐2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were determined. Effects of treatments on the early phase of disease and after prophylactic administration were also assessed.ResultsCoPP strongly induced HO‐1, resulting in the inhibition of cartilage erosion accompanied by extensive fibrosis in the joint. Levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin‐2 (IL‐2), and IL‐10 were inhibited by CoPP, whereas levels of vascular endothelial growth factor were increased. Treatment with SnPP significantly reduced the severity of CIA, with inhibition of joint inflammation and cartilage destruction. The levels of PGE2, IL‐1β, and TNFα were also significantly reduced by SnPP treatment, which did not modify COX‐2 protein expression. SnPP was more effective than CoPP in preventing the development of CIA (prophylactic administration).ConclusionHO‐1 is induced during CIA. Although overexpression of this protein causes some beneficial effects, strategies aimed at HO‐1 overexpression cannot slow the progression of the chronic inflammatory disease, whereas treatment with SnPP, which inhibits HO‐1, exerts prophylactic and therapeutic effects.
Standard assays do not predict the efficiency of commercial cellulase preparations towards plant materials
Authors: Kabel Mirjam A. , van der Maarel Marc J.E.C. , Klip Gert , Voragen Alphons G.J. , Schols Henk A. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractCommercial cellulase preparations are potentially effective for processing biomass feedstocks in order to obtain bioethanol. In plant cell walls, cellulose fibrils occur in close association with xylans (monocotyls) or xyloglucans (dicotyls). The enzymatic conversion of cellulose/xylans is a complex process involving the concerted action of exo/endocellulases and cellobiases yielding glucose and xylanases yielding xylooligomers and xylose. An overview of commonly measured cellulase‐, cellobiase‐, and xylanase‐activity, using respectively filter paper, cellobiose, and AZCL‐dyed xylan as a substrate of 14 commercially available enzyme preparations from several suppliers is presented. In addition to these standardized tests, the enzyme‐efficiency of degrading native substrates was studied. Grass and wheat bran were fractionated into a water unsoluble fraction (WUS), which was free of oligosaccharides and starch. Additionally, cellulose‐ and xylan‐rich fractions were prepared by alkaline extraction of the WUS and were enzymatically digested. Hereby, the capability of cellulose and xylan conversion of the commercial enzyme preparations tested was measured. The results obtained showed that there was a large difference in the performance of the fourteen enzyme samples. Comparing all results, it was concluded that the choice of an enzyme preparation is more dependent on the characteristics of the substrate rather than on standard enzyme‐activities measured. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Chemical and Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of S‐Linked Ganglioside Analogues and Their Protein Conjugates for Use as Immunogens
Authors: Rich Jamie R. , Wakarchuk Warren W. , Bundle David R. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractAnalogues of the tumor‐associated gangliosides GM3 and GM2 containing terminal S‐linked neuraminic acid residues and an amino terminated, truncated ceramide homologue have been synthesized and conjugated to a protein. The synthesis involved coupling of a S‐linked sialyl α(2→3) galactose disaccharide with a glucosyl sphingosine analogue, followed by elaboration and deprotection to give amino‐terminated glycosyl ceramide 1. Glycosyltransferase‐catalyzed extension of the trisaccharide 1 provided access to the modified GM2 tetrasaccharide 2 or sulphur‐containing GD3 analogue 30. Owing to their potentially enhanced resistance to endogenous exo‐glycoside hydrolases and their inherent non‐self character, carbohydrate antigens containing non‐reducing terminal thioglycosidic linkages may be more immunogenic than O‐linked antigens and may stimulate the production of antibodies capable of recognizing naturally occurring oligosaccharides. Our initial results suggest that in fact these antigens are viable immunogens and furthermore, that immune sera cross reacts with O‐gangliosides in the context of a heterologous glycoprotein conjugate.
Three Distinct Read‐Out Modes for Enzyme Activity Can Operate in a Semi‐Wet Supramolecular Hydrogel
Authors: Tamaru Shun‐ichi , Kiyonaka Shigeki , Hamachi Itaru 
Published: September 2005

AbstractAssays of hydrolytic enzyme activity, such as of glycosidases and phosphatase, as well as several proteases, using a semi‐wet supramolecular hydrogel array composed of a glycosylated amino acetate are described. It has been demonstrated that the microcavity formed by gel fibrils is suitable to immobilize native enzymes without denaturation under semi‐wet conditions, and thus the nanofiber has been rationally used as a sensing domain to monitor enzymatic reactions. By using a fluorogenic substrate, reducing the size of the hydrogel can significantly improve the problem of suppressed diffusion within the gel matrix thus making the hydrogel a promising semi‐wet matrix for evaluating enzyme activity. Confocal laser scanning microscopy observations have shown that an environmentally sensitive fluorescent probe accumulates in the hydrophobic domain of the gel fiber and emits fluorescence more strongly upon hydrolytic cleavage of the substrate peptides. Not only a simple environmentally sensitive probe but also a FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer)‐type read‐out mode can be devised to analyze the enzymatic hydrolysis‐triggered redistribution of the probe between the nanospace and the nanofiber to accomplish a more clearly distinguished enzyme assay. Thus, it is clear that three distinct read‐out modes, that is, 1) fluorogenic substrates, 2) substrates bearing an environmentally sensitive probe, or 3) a substrate exhibiting FRET, can operate under the semi‐wet hydrogel conditions used in these investigations. In addition, owing to the unique properties of the present supramolecular hydrogel in semi‐wet conditions, that is, its phase‐segregation properties and dynamics, the supramolecular substrate/enzyme array has successfully been used for high‐throughput screening of single and multiple enzymes based on their activity, lysate analysis, and quantitative evaluation of inhibitor potency and selectivity.
Lower Main‐Group Element Complexes with a Soft Scorpionate Ligand: The Structural Influence of Stereochemically Active Lone Pairs
Authors: Dodds Christopher A. , Reglinski John , Spicer Mark D. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractThe syntheses and structures of complexes of the fifth period elements indium and antimony, and the sixth period element bismuth with the soft scorpionate ligand, hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate (TmMe) are reported. A considerable variety of structural motifs were obtained by reaction of the main‐group element halide and NaTmMe. The indium(III) complexes took the form [In(κ3‐TmMe)2]+. This motif could not, however, be isolated for antimony(III), the dominant product being [Sb(κ3‐TmMe)(κ1‐TmMe)X] (X=Br, I). An iodo‐bridged species [Sb(κ3‐TmMe)I(μ2‐I)]2, analogous to a previously reported bismuth complex, was also isolated. Reaction of antimony(III) acetate with NaTmMe results in a remarkable species in which three different ligand binding modes are observed. In each antimony complex the influence of the nonbonded electron pair is observed in the structure. Bismuth halides form complexes analogous to those of antimony, with directional lone pairs, but in addition, reaction of Bi(NO3)3 with NaTmMe results in a complex with a regular S6 coordination sphere and a nonstereochemically active lone pair. Comparisons are drawn with known TmMe complexes of As, Sn, and Bi in which the stereochemical influence of the lone pairs is negligible and with TmMe complexes of Te and Bi in which the lone pairs are stereochemically active. This study highlights the ability of TmMe to coordinate in a variety of modes as dictated by the metal centre with no adverse effects on the stability of the complexes formed.
Protonation, Deprotonation, and Protonation: Conjugated Photochemical Reactions of Ferrocenylazophenol
Authors: Men Yi , Korupoju Srinivas R. , Kurihara Masato , Mizutani Jun , Nishihara Hiroshi 
Published: September 2005

Abstract4‐Ferrocenylazophenol (FAP) and 8‐(4‐ferrocenylazophenoxy)octanyl‐ 1‐bromide (FAOB) have been synthesized and their protonation and photochemical behavior have been investigated. FAP showed reversible protonation and deprotonation behavior in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and potassium tert‐butylate, respectively. FAP and FAOB exhibit high photoreactivity, which was induced through excitation of not only the π–π* band by UV light but also the d–π* band by green light. The photoreaction of FAP and FAOB in ethanol or acetonitrile with a trace amount of water afforded phenylhydrazonocyclopentadiene (PHP) derivatives, indicating that hydrolysis of the photoexcited species occurs.
Extremely Base‐Resistant Organic Phosphazenium Cations
Authors: Schwesinger Reinhard , Link Reinhard , Wenzl Peter , Kossek Sebastian , Keller Manfred 
Published: September 2005

AbstractA series of peralkylated polyaminophosphazenium cations exhibiting extraordinary base resistance under phase‐transfer conditions were efficiently synthesized from readily available starting materials. Their half lives under these conditions exceed those of the most stable conventional organic cations by factors of up to 3000.
Crystal Growth, Thermoelectric Properties, and Electronic Structure of AgBi3S5 and AgSbxBi3‐xS5 (x = 0.3).
Authors: Kim Jun‐Ho , Chung Duck‐Young , Bilc Daniel , Loo Sim , Short Jarrod , Mahanti Subhendra D. , Hogan Tim , Kanatzidis Mercouri G. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Observation of Unusual Hysteretic Magnetic Properties of the Rare Earth Intermetallic Compound PrMnSi2: Magnetic Susceptibility, Magnetization, Heat Capacity, and Electronic Band Structure Studies.
Authors: Kim Sang‐Hwan , Seo Dong‐Kyun , Kremer Reinhard K. , Koehler Juergen , Villesuzanne Antoine , Whangbo Myung‐Hwan 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Spin Reorientation and Magnetic Anisotropy in Y2Co17‐xCrx (x = 1.17—3.0) Compounds.
Authors: Fuquan B. , Tegus O. , Dagula W. , Brueck E. , de Boer F. R. , Buschow K. H. J. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Phase Diagram of the Ag2S—HgS—SnS2 System and Single Crystal Preparation, Crystal Structure and Properties of Ag2HgSnS4.
Authors: Parasyuk O. V. , Chykhrij S. I. , Bozhko V. V. , Piskach L. V. , Bogdanyuk M. S. , Olekseyuk I. D. , Bulatetska L. V. , Pekhnyo V. I. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Phase Diagrams of the Quasi‐Binary Systems Cu2S—SiS2 and Cu2SiS3—PbS and the Crystal Structure of the New Quaternary Compound Cu2PbSiS4.
Authors: Olekseyuk I. D. , Piskach L. V. , Zhbankov O. Ye. , Parasyuk O. V. , Kogut Yu. M. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Eu8(NCN)5‐δI6+2δ (δ = 0.05): A Novel Rare‐Earth Carbodiimide Iodide Containing Oligomeric Tritetrahedral Eu8 Clusters.
Authors: Liao Wuping , Fokwa Boniface P. T. , Dronskowski Richard 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
High Pressure and High Temperature Synthesis and Characterization of a New Mixed Valence Perovskite Oxide Eu0.62K0.38TiO3.
Authors: Miao Ji‐Peng , Lue Zhe , Sui Yu , Huang Xi‐Qiang , Liu Zhi‐Guo , Qian Zheng‐Nan , Zheng Zhi‐Ren , Zhang Zhi‐Guo , Su Wen‐Hui 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of C3‐Symmetric Tris(β‐hydroxy amide) Ligands and Their Ti(IV) Complex‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkynylation of Aldehydes.
Authors: Fang Tao , Du Da‐Ming , Lu Shao‐Feng , Xu Jiaxi 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Mild and Regioselective Bromination of Aromatic Compounds with N,N,N′,N′‐Tetrabromobenzene‐1,3‐disulfonylamide and Poly(N‐bromobenzene‐1,3‐disulfonylamide).
Authors: Ghorbani‐Vaghei Ramin , Jalili Hamid 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Dinitrogen Tetroxide‐Impregnated Charcoal (N2O4/Charcoal): Selective Nitrosation of Amines, Amides, Ureas, and Thiols.
Authors: Iranpoor Nasser , Firouzabadi Habibi , Pourali Ali Reza 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclic Amides and Amines Through Mo‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring‐Closing Metathesis.
Authors: Sattely Elizabeth S. , Cortez G. Alexander , Moebius David C. , Schrock Richard R. , Hoveyda Amir H. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Catalytic Asymmetric Three‐Component 1,4‐Addition/Aldol Reaction: Enantioselective Synthesis of the Spirocyclic System of Vannusal A.
Authors: Nicolaou K. C. , Tang Wenjun , Dagneau Philippe , Faraoni Raffaella 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis and Antiarrhythmic Activity of 5‐Amino‐exo‐3‐azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decan‐4‐one.
Authors: Gorpinchenko V. A. , Yatsynich E. A. , Petrov D. V. , Karachurina L. T. , Khisamutdinova R. Yu. , Baschenko N. Zh. , Dokichev V. A. , Tomilov Yu. V. , Yunusov M. S. , Nefedov O. M. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Copper‐ and Palladium‐Containing Perovskites: Catalysts for the Ullmann and Sonogashira Reactions.
Authors: Lohmann Sophie , Andrews Stephen P. , Burke Brenda J. , Smith Martin D. , Attfield J. Paul , Tanaka Hirohisa , Kaneko Kimiyoshi , Ley Steven V. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Liquid‐Phase Parallel Synthesis of 4‐Sulfonylbenzoic Acids.
Authors: Trifilenkov A. S. , Il'in A. P. , Kravchenko D. V. , Dorogov M. V. , Tkachenko S. E. , Ivashchenko A. V. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
New Simple Chiral Phosphine Oxazolidine Ligands: Easy Synthesis and Application in the Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation.
Authors: Braga Antonio L. , Sehnem Jasquer A. , Luedtke Diogo S. , Zeni Gilson , Silveira Claudio C. , Marchi Miriam I. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Efficient Protiodesilylation of Unactivated C(sp3)—SiMe2Ph Bonds Using Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride.
Authors: Heitzman Cheryl L. , Lambert William T. , Mertz Eric , Shotwell J. Brad , Tinsley Jennifer M. , Va Porino , Roush William R. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A New, Expeditious Entry to the Benzophenanthrofuran Framework by a Pd‐Catalyzed C‐ and O‐Arylation/PIFA‐Mediated Oxidative Coupling Sequence.
Authors: Churruca Fatima , SanMartin Raul , Tellitu Imanol , Dominguez Esther 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Benzoyl and/or Benzyl Substituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles as Potassium Channel Activators. Part 8.
Authors: Calderone Vincenzo , Giorgi Irene , Livi Oreste , Martinotti Enrica , Mantuano Elisabetta , Martelli Alma , Nardi Antonio 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Convenient Synthesis of 1‐[6‐Fluoro‐(2S)‐3H,4H‐dihydro‐2H‐2‐chromenyl]‐(1R)‐1,2‐ethanediol and 1‐[6‐Fluoro‐(2R)‐3H,4H‐dihydro‐2H‐2‐chromenyl]‐(1R)‐1,2‐ethanediol.
Authors: Yu An‐Guang , Wang Nai‐Xing , Xing Ya‐Lan , Zhang Jun‐Ping , Yang Yun‐Xu , Wang Wu‐Wei , Sheng Rui‐long 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Isomeric Pyridooxazinones, Pyridopyridazines and Triazolopyridopyridazines from o‐Aroylpyridinecarboxylic Acids.
Authors: Youssef Mohamed Salah K. , Fahmy Amin F. , Halim Mohamed S. Abdel , Hassan Mamdouh A. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Thermally Induced Tandem Cycloaddition of 2‐Alkyl‐3‐phenylcyclopropenones to 6‐Aryl‐1,5‐diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes.
Authors: Molchanov A. P. , Sipkin D. I. , Koptelov Yu. B. , Kostikov R. R. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Antileishmanial Agents. Part 4. Synthesis and Antileishmanial Activity of Novel Terpenyl Pyrimidines.
Authors: Chandra Naveen , Ramesh Ramesh , Ashutosh Ashutosh , Goyal Neena , Suryawanshi S. N. , Gupta Suman 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Some Mono‐ and Bis(ω‐ammonioalkyl)uracil Bromides
Authors: Zobov V. V. , Aslyamova A. A. , Berezinskii L. A. , Reznik V. S. , Akamsin V. D. , Galyametdinova I. V. , Giniyatullin R. H. , Nafikova A. A. , Latypov Sh. K. 
Published: September 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.