bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Gestión del Talento Humano: factor clave en el Desarrollo Organizacional de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de la provincia de Manabí (Ecuador)
Authors: Cedeño-Andrade Gema Lili , Loor-Carvajal Gloria Isabel 
Published: November 2023

La Gestión del Talento Humano (GTH) y el Desarrollo Organizacional (DO), son fundamentales para el éxito y sostenibilidad de la estructura organizacional. Una pertinente gestión del talento humano contribuye al desarrollo continuo y a enfrentar los desafíos generados por los cambios tecnológicos y la globalización a los que se enfrentan las organizaciones. El objetivo de esta investigación estuvo enfocado en analizar la gestión del talento humano como factor clave en el desarrollo organizacional del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) del cantón Portoviejo, Provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. La metodología utilizada fue mixta, de tipo descriptiva y no experimental; los métodos bibliográfico, deductivo y, de análisis y síntesis permitieron seleccionar y diseñar las técnicas e instrumentos apropiados para la recolección de datos, facilitando la entrevista al director de talento humano y la encuesta a 112 servidores del área administrativa del GAD Portoviejo; los cuestionarios se valoraron mediante la escala Likert con una fiabilidad determinada con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.808 para la variable gestión del talento humano y 0.810 para el desarrollo organizacional. Los resultados revelaron una relación directa positiva y en grado alto entre las variables con un coeficiente Rho de Spearman de 0.797. Se concluye que, existe una conexión clave entre la eficaz gestión administrativa y el desarrollo organizacional, en la que la atención estratégica direccionada a la formación, retención y motivación del talento no solo afecta la eficiencia operativa, sino que también impulsa la capacidad de adaptación y el progreso sostenible en las entes privados y gubernamentales o públicos.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE ÍNDICE DE CONFORMIDADE DE MANUTENÇÃO NA RODOVIA BR-153, NO TRECHO DO KM 0,00 AO KM 294,70 EM FUNÇÃO DOS DADOS PLUVIOMÉTRICOS
Authors: Bezerra Indira Queiroz Macambira , Brañas Gustavo Valtuille de Sousa , Lima Victória Katiely Sousa 
Published: November 2023

A falta de manutenção adequada nas rodovias afeta a economia, a segurança dos motoristas, o turismo e outros aspectos importantes. Temos como fator crucial a ser abordado nessa pesquisa a influência das chuvas com o índice de manutenção do trecho analisado, comparando períodos chuvosos e secos. O Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transporte (DNIT) utiliza o programa Índice de Condição de Manutenção (ICM) para avaliar a manutenção das estradas. Esse programa considera atividades como corte de vegetação, sinalização, drenagem e outros registros para orientar as manutenções necessárias, a qual foi analisado nessa pesquisa a rodovia BR-153/TO, abrangendo o trecho do quilômetro 0,00 ao quilômetro 294,70, nas diferentes condições climáticas. A análise enfatiza a importância da abordagem proativa para enfrentar desafios como gestão de águas pluviais e controle de erosão, e destaca a necessidade de uma gestão contínua e eficiente da infraestrutura rodoviária ao longo do ano. O estudo reforça a importância de uma gestão eficaz e contínua da infraestrutura rodoviária para o benefício de todos os usuários das estradas.
COMPÓSITOS DE POLIANILINA/PVOH/GRAFITE: ENSAIOS E OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE AS PROPRIEDADES ELÉTRICAS APLICÁVEIS EM CIRCUITOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Alberto Martins , Rosa José Luiz dos Anjos , Lourenço Victor Augusto Monteiro 
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, foi realizada a síntese do polímero condutor polianilina na forma de sal de esmeraldina (Pani-ES). Em seguida, a polianilina foi caracterizada por meio da técnica analítica de (espectrometria IV) e espectrometria visível. Uma amostra contendo 300mg de PAni-ES em pó, ainda em estado puro foi, peletizada e analisada quanto a propriedade elétrica de condutividade, o qual obteve o grau de 15,8 S/cm e 81,6 S/cm quando adicionado grafite a composição (10%,16%,30%). Em outro ensaio, uma mistura de álcool polivinílico (PVOH ou PVA) e polianilina formam a base para a adição de grafite com alto grau de pureza (>99,5%) micrométrico (0.1mm) através de dispersão coloidal, sendo proporção de (55%,16%,29%). Ensaios aplicados em circuitos com a variedade de amostras (pellet e dispersão coloidal) foram produzidos e medidos. A conclusão é que em todos as fases amostrais, bem como na sua aplicação em circuitos, foi possível observar a indicação de boa estabilidade ôhmica, térmica, mecânica, mesmo sob a aplicação de corrente contínua em níveis de baixa tensão.
Intraplacental Gestational Neoplasms: A Review of Clinically Relevant Diagnostically Challenging Lesions
Authors: Dahl Julia 
Published: November 2023

Context.—
Case studies reporting intraplacental choriocarcinoma (IPC) and intraplacental “chorangiocarcinoma” have recently increased, with IPC also represented in molecular analyses of gestational trophoblastic neoplasms.

Objective.—
To provide an overview of 2 intraplacental neoplastic lesions that can have a significant impact on both mother and fetus/infant, focusing on diagnostic characteristics, and ancillary and molecular tools that support diagnosis, determine prognosis, and further elucidate the nature of these lesions.

Data Sources.—
Data were compiled from a PubMed literature review that included diagnostic and additional keywords within the scope of study for gestational choriocarcinoma in general. Illustrative cases were retrieved from the pathology archives at Michigan Medicine, including the consultation files of the author.

Conclusions.—
Intraplacental gestational tumors exist along the spectrum of benign (chorangioma) to aggressive malignant (choriocarcinoma) neoplasms with a high potential for metastasis. Although most gestational choriocarcinomas follow complete hydatidiform mole, 20% to 25% occur in association with normal intrauterine gestations, including rare cases in which they are detected within the placenta (IPC). IPCs range from asymptomatic to widely metastatic, with metastases possible even when only microscopic IPCs are present. A second, even less common lesion, variably called “chorangiocarcinoma” and chorangioma with atypical trophoblast proliferation, is also reviewed. The incidence of these lesions is likely to be underestimated. Heightened suspicion and more liberal placental sampling, particularly when specific clinical features are present, may result in higher detection. Enhanced detection to provide the earliest intervention for both mother and infant may improve prognosis, particularly for asymptomatic disease that may later present with metastasis.
Defeat in the Supreme Court
Authors: Donald Alice , Grogan Joelle 
Published: November 2023

On 15 November 2023, the UK Supreme Court (UKSC) unanimously declared the government’s policy of removing some asylum seekers to Rwanda to process their claims unlawful. Like the Court of Appeal, it found substantial grounds for believing that asylum seekers would face a real risk of ill-treatment because of insufficient guarantees against refoulement. This post explores the origin and significance of the UKSC judgment and the legal and policy implications of the UK government’s immediate response to it.
القراءات الواردة في سورة الفاتحة جمعًا وتوجيهًا وتحليلًا
Authors: الغرازي فایز محمد 
Published: November 2023

سيتناول القراءات القرآنية (المتواترة والشاذة) الواردة في سورة الفاتحة، آية، آية، وقراءة، قراءة، معزوة لقارئها، ثم توجيهها من خلال أهم كتب فن توجيه القراءات، وكتب التفسير، والمعاني والترجيح بينها، ثم إيراد التحليلات اللفظية، والمعاني اللغوية، والنكت البلاغية لآي هذه السورة العظيمة. علما أني أعتمدت في بحثي على العدَّ الكوفي الذي يرى أن آي الفاتحة سبع آيات بما فيها البسملة، غير أنه لم يذكرها في (مباحث البحث) لعدم وجود خلاف للقراء فيها
العين في ضوء السنة النبوية
Authors: مسيعد أنور رمضان مبارك , سويلم حسن کرامه أحمد 
Published: November 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة جمع الأحاديث الواردة في العين، والرد على من أنكرها أوقلل من شأنها وخطرها. والنصح والتحذير للمجتمع والأمة من خطرها، وكذلك بيانأسباب حفظ المجتمعات. وإيجاد دراسة استنباطية تحليلية تعنى بالإصابة بالعين يجمعجوانبها وتبرز متعلقاتها وآثارها، في صلاح المجتمعات، من خلال السنة النبوية.وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي للوصول إلى أهداف الدراسة وغاياتها.وجاءت الدراسة في مقدمة: وفيها بیان مشكلة البحث، وأهميته، وأهدافه، وحدودالبحث، ومنهجه، وإجراءاته، وخطته، وتمهيد لتعريف العين وأدلة ثبوتها والإصابة بها،وثلاثة مباحث: الأول تناول خطر العين وآثارها، والثاني: لبيان أنواع العين وسبلالوقاية منها، والثالث: لمعالجة العين.فكان هذا البحث محاولة في معالجة تبرز سنة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الوقاية من العين ومعالجتها.
الرواة الصالحون والمغفلون وأثر مروياتهم الضعيفة والموضوعة على الأمة
Authors: الغشيمي عبد الواسع محمد 
Published: November 2023

لا يخفى على أحد ما وقع فيه بعض الصالحين المغفلين من روايتهم الأحاديث الضعيفة والموضوعة، والتي لاقت قبولا واستحساناً عند عوام الناس، فانتشرت على إثرها مفاسد كثيرة في الدين، سواء كانت في الأمور الاعتقادية الغيبية، أو في الأمور التشريعية، وأدت إلى زرع العداوة والبغضاء والخصومة بين الناس، والاجتراء على الله بالمعاصي، وترك بعض العبادات المشروعة، والتمسك بالبدع والمعتقدات الباطلة، ونظراً لخطورة هذا الأمر، كان إجراء هذا البحث عن هؤلاء الرواة، وبيان أقوال العلماء فيهم وفي مروياتهم وقد توصلت فيه إلى الآتي :
أولاً: إن صفة مقبول الرواية هي أن يكون مسلماً عدلاً ضابطاً لما يرويه، سالماً من أسباب الفسق وخوارم المروءة، متيقظاً غير مغفل، حافظاً إن حدث من حفظه، ضابطاً لكتابه إن حدَّث منه، وأما المردود فهو المغفل كثير الخطأ، والمجهول، والموصوف بالنكارة، والمبتدع الداعي إلى بدعته، والمتهم بالكذب، والكذاب في حديث رسول اللهثانياً: عدد الرواة الصالحين المغفلين الذين شملتهم الدراسة (١٧) راوياً، وهم على أربع مراتب: منهم من اختلف في تجريحه وتعديله، وعددهم (٢)، ومنهم من ضعف في الحديث وعددهم (٤)، ومنهم من وصف بالترك، وعددهم (٥)، ومنهم من و صف بالوضع في الحديث وعددهم (٦).
ثالثاً: غلبت على بعضهم العبادة والزهد والتقشف، فلم يقيموا لحفظ الرواية وإتقانها وزنا مما نتج عنه أن العارفين_اتضح لهم أن الديانة شيء والرواية شيء آخر.رابعاً : من الزهاد والوعاظ والقُصّاص من تظاهر بالزهد والصلاح أمام الناس، فأُطلق عليهم صالحون مجازاً، ولم يكونوا منهم، لأنهم عمدوا إلى وضع الأحاديث في باب الفضائل والترغيب والترهيب والزهد، فكذبوا على رسول الله ظناً منهم نصرته،محتسبين بذلك الأجر، فظهرت آثار سيئة بسبب مروياتهم، مما أدى ذلك إلى زرع العداوة والبغضاء والخصومة، وزرع الشتات بين أفراد الأمة، واجترائهم على الله بالمعاصي، وتركهم لبعض العبادات المشروعة، وتمسكهم بالبدع والمعتقدات الباطلة .
الخطاب القرآني بين النظر المقاصدي والقراءة الحداثية
Authors: الصباحي يحيى مقبل 
Published: November 2023

خطه البحث : قسمت الدارسة إلى مبحثين :المبحث الأول :التعريف بمصطلحات البحث ويشمل ثلاثة مطالب : المطلب الأول: مفهوم الخطاب. المطلب الثاني: مفهوم النظر المقاصدي. المطلب الثالث: مفهوم القراءة الحداثية.المبحث الثاني :أسس النظر المقاصدي والقراءة الحداثية للخطاب القرآني،ويشمل أربعة مطالب : المطلب الأول: وضوح المقصد. المطلب الثاني: اللغة. المطلب الثالث: المنهجية. المطلب الرابع: الخطاب القرآني ومكانته.الخاتمة: وتشمل :خلاصة البحث ونتائجه.المصادر والمراجع.
الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد في ضوء قصة موسى مع الخضر في سورة الكهف
Authors: قطران أحمد صالح 
Published: November 2023

الابتلاء الذي تعرض له موسى عليه السلام مثلًا منهجيًّا للموازنة بين المصالحوالمفاسد، وعليه يمكن صياغة مشكلة البحث في السؤال الآتي: ماهي صور الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد في قصة موسى مع الخضر عليهما السلام؟وتفرع عنه عدد من الأسئلة الفرعية أجاب عنها البحث في ثناياه، وهدف البحث إلى بيانمدى تطبيق الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد في القصة، والاستفادة منها في الواقع، وحتى يسيرالبحث وفق منهجية دقيقة فقد تم اختيار المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج الاستقرائي، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: 1. إن العناء والمصاعب التي لقيها موسى عليه السلام في هذه الرحلة الشاقة تدل بما لا يدع مجالا للشك أن طلب العلم تهون معه كل المشاق. 2. نستنتج من القصة وجوب السفر والهجرة لطلب العلم إذا لم يجد ما يحتاجه في البلد التي يقيم بها من العلوم التي تخدم الأمة. 3. إن الموازنة في هذه القصة تختلف باختلاف شخصها فموسى عليه السلام موازناته تعتمد على الصورة الظاهرة، بينما موازنة الخضر عليه السلام تعتمد الصورتين الظاهرة والباطنة. والحمد الله رب العالمين
e-CNY and Digital Economy in China
Authors: Lyu Wenbo , Liu Yueting , Jiang Yan , Su Hao , Zhang Keming 
Published: November 2023

This paper highlights the inescapable trend of digital currency growth by examining past currency patterns, and explores the ties between digital currency and the digital economy. With the case of China, this paper forecasts the future improvement pattern of digital money. In the midst of the fast growth of private cryptocurrencies, China developed the digital currency with the goal of serving the digital economy and committing to the globalization of the digital renminbi and the digital economy. While Europe and the United States were experiencing continued stagnation in 2022, China has entered the cycle of loose monetary and fiscal policy. China views digital fiat money and digital economic development as a breakthrough to drive the transformation of the current economic system, new inventive growth, and the safety of the whole supply chain in the context of the scissors gap. It has become one of the forefront countries in the digital field, with numerous experiences that can be learned by countries around the world. This paper also creates the concept and calculation formula of the e-CNY Index, sets the year 2022 as the first year of the e-CNY with the initial value of the index at 100; it also gives suggestions for creating and calculating the China-style Digital Economy Index. The importance of these indices as new tools for tracking and evaluating the digital macroeconomy in China is presented, providing a promising direction for future in-depth research on digital fiat currency.
Assessing the link between hygienic material use during menstruation and self-reported reproductive tract infections among women in India: a propensity score matching approach
Authors: Chakrabarty Mahashweta , Singh Aditya 
Published: November 2023

Background
Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) present a substantial health concern for women, especially in developing nations such as India, where inadequate access to proper sanitation and hygiene facilities frequently results in suboptimal menstrual health and hygiene (MHH), exacerbating the risk of RTIs. In this study, we analysed the self-reported prevalence of RTIs among young women in India and evaluated the impact of hygienic menstrual material usage on these RTIs.

Methods
The study used information on 27,983 women aged 15–24 years, from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019-21). The prevalence of RTIs was calculated for all the states and UTs of India, and propensity score matching (PSM) technique was used to evaluate the impact of hygienic material use on RTIs among women in India.

Results
Every four out of 100 women reported RTIs in India in 2019–21. Notably, RTI prevalence displayed substantial state-level disparities. West Bengal exhibited the highest RTI prevalence at 9.3%, followed by Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh, all surpassing 6%. In contrast, the lowest RTI rates were recorded in Puducherry at 0.9%, succeeded by Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Odisha, and Jammu & Kashmir, all registering rates below 2%. The PSM analysis revealed that women who utilized hygienic materials during menstruation exhibited a reduced prevalence of RTIs (referred to as the “treated group” with an Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) of 0.0315) compared to those who did not utilize such materials (referred to as the “control group” with an ATT of 0.0416).

Conclusions
The study underscores the critical significance of using hygienic materials during menstruation as a preventive measure against RTIs among women in India. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions focused at promoting hygienic menstrual materials to reduce the prevalence of RTIs among women in India.
The load capacity of maxillary central incisor with simulated flared root canal restored with different fiber-reinforced composite post and cementation protocols
Authors: Beh Yew Hin , Halim Mohamad Syahrizal , Ariffin Zaihan 
Published: November 2023

Background
This study aimed to evaluate the load capacity of maxillary central incisors with simulated flared root canal restored with different fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) post cemented with either self-adhesive or self-etch resin cement and its mode of fracture.

Methods
Sixty-five extracted maxillary incisors were decoronated, its canal was artificially flared and randomly categorized into group tFRC (tapered FRC post) (n = 22), mFRC (multi-FRC post) (n = 21), and DIS-FRC (direct individually shaped-FRC (DIS-FRC) post) (n = 22), which were further subdivided based on cementation resin. The posts were cemented and a standardized resin core was constructed. After thermocycling, the samples were loaded statically and the maximum load was recorded.

Results
The load capacity of the maxillary central incisor was influenced by the different FRC post system and not the resin cement (p = 0.289), and no significant interaction was found between them. Group mFRC (522.9N) yielded a significantly higher load capacity compared to DIS-FRC (421.1N). Overall, a 55% favorable fracture pattern was observed, and this was not statistically significant.

Conclusion
Within the limitation of the study, it can be concluded that prefabricated FRC posts outperform DIS-FRC posts in terms of the load capacity of a maxillary central incisor with a simulated flared root canal. The cementation methods whether a self-adhesive or self-etch resin cement, was not demonstrated to influence the load capacity of a maxillary central incisor with a flared root canal. There were no significant differences between the favorable and non-favorable fracture when FRC post systems were used to restored a maxillary central incisor with a flared root canal.
Platinum drugs upregulate CXCR4 and PD‐L1 expression via ROS‐dependent pathways, with implications for novel combined treatment in gastric cancer
Authors: Kang Xiaoyu , Zhang Lin , Liu Shushang , Wang Fei , Liu Haiming , Zhou Fenli , Wu Fei , Zhang Haohao , Fan Daiming , Nie Yongzhan , Chen Zhangqian 
Published: January 2025

AbstractCXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and programmed cell death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) are two critical molecules involved in the tumor immune microenvironment. However, the impact of platinum drugs, such as cisplatin, on CXCR4 or PD‐L1 expression and the underlying mechanisms in gastric cancer (GC) remain unknown. Moreover, the correlation between their expression levels in GC remains elusive. Immunohistochemistry, western blot, and RT‐qPCR were performed to determine the expression pattern of CXCR4 and PD‐L1 in GC. Clinical samples, patient‐derived xenografts, and cell‐derived xenografts were utilized to investigate the effects of platinum drugs on the expression levels of CXCR4 and PD‐L1. Postchemotherapy resected GC tumor tissues showed higher CXCR4 and PD‐L1 expression levels than pretreatment biopsies (p < 0.05). Similarly, GC xenografts treated with platinum‐based chemotherapy exhibited increased CXCR4 and PD‐L1 expression levels compared to saline‐treated controls (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was detected between the expression levels of CXCR4 and PD‐L1 in GC tumor tissues. Increased levels of CXCR4 and PD‐L1 expression, in a dose‐ and time‐dependent manner upon cisplatin treatment, were observed in GC cells (p < 0.05). Cisplatin‐induced CXCR4 upregulation relies on ROS/HIF‐1α and ROS/NF‐κB pathways, while cisplatin‐induced PD‐L1 upregulation is cyclic GMP‐AMP synthase/stimulator of IFN genes‐dependent and associated with elevated ROS levels in GC cells. CXCR4 expression was found to be positively correlated with PD‐L1 expression in GC. Platinum drugs upregulated the levels of CXCR4 and PD‐L1 expression in GC. A combined strategy targeting CXCR‐4 and PD‐L1 might have clinical prospects for GC patients.
Cumulative barriers to renewable energy development: Can we adjust our perspective and approach to benefit biodiversity?
Authors: Cook Aonghais S. C. P. , Masden Elizabeth A. , Humphreys Elizabeth M. , Pearce‐Higgins James W. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Renewable energy development is rapidly increasing in efforts to mitigate climate change. Whilst the impact of individual projects on biological diversity may be limited, there is a risk of significant cumulative impacts across projects, resulting in a conflict between our needs for renewable energy and to preserve biodiversity.

A range of approaches have been developed for cumulative impact assessment (CIA). Biologically realistic approaches advocated in the peer‐reviewed literature have challenging data requirements and are more complex than those widely used by practitioners and regulators to inform assessments.

Projected cumulative impacts are approaching levels where future development of the industry is at risk, with concerns that this is driven by an overly precautionary approach, a direct consequence of insufficient data.

A ‘race to submission’, whereby developers aim to submit their assessments as early as possible in an attempt to avoid being the project that triggers an unacceptable cumulative impact, exacerbates this problem. This leads to situations whereby consented projects may not reflect the optimal balance between minimising biodiversity impacts and delivery of renewable energy targets.

Solution. There is an urgent need to shift the focus of CIA from the anthropogenic activities, which drive the need for assessments, to the populations concerned. This will require international agreement on minimum standards for robust assessment and coordination of data collection. A failure to achieve this may mean that delivering the renewable energy required to minimise the impacts of climate change in an ecologically sustainable manner becomes a regulatory impossibility.
Magnetoresistance in 2D Magnetic Materials: From Fundamentals to Applications
Authors: Younis Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad , Dai Sichao , Iqbal Muhammad Ahsan , Tang Wei , Sohail Muhammad Tahir , Atiq Shahid , Chang Haixin , Zeng Yu‐Jia 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMagnetoresistance effects, such as tunnel magnetoresistance and giant magnetoresistance, play pivotal roles in spintronics, where the coupling between spin and current affects the electrical resistance. These effects are fundamental for various applications, including high‐density information storage, signal transmission, and processing. With the growing demand for magnetoresistance‐based modern devices in the post‐Moore era, researchers are now focusing on developing such devices using 2D magnetic materials. These materials offer several advantages, including a unique layered structure, high integration density, tunable room‐temperature ferromagnetism, and intriguing magnetoresistive properties. This review starts with a brief introduction to 2D magnetic materials and their typical synthesis routes, followed by a preview of some classifications of magnetic materials. In particular, different magnetoresistance effects in 2D magnetic materials and their unique applications in spintronics are critically discussed. Finally, current challenges and prospects of this emerging field are suggested. This work highlights the importance of the pivotal magnetoresistance effect in advancing modern technology, offering vital applications in many fields ranging from magnetic memory to neuromorphic computing.