bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liability in nuisance: Fearn v Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery [2023] UKSC 4
Authors: McManus Francis 
Published: December 2023

The author discusses the recent Supreme Court case of Fearn v Tate Modern Galleries. In Fearn, the court was required to determine whether the defendants’ allowing visitors to the viewing gallery, which was situated at the top of the Tate Modern, to stare into domestic flats, which were situated close to the Tate, constituted a nuisance in law. The claimants flats’ were of an unusual design, in that the external walls which faced the Tate, were constructed entirely of glass, thereby allowing visitors to the Tate to stare into the interior of the flats. By a bare majority, the court held that such a use of the defendants’ premises ranked as a nuisance. Whereas the majority of the court upheld the traditional view, that for a claimant to succeed in a nuisance action, the use of the defendant’s land required to be unreasonable, in order to determine whether that use was unreasonable, one was required to ascertain whether the defendant’s use of land had caused substantial interference with the ordinary use of the claimant’s land. However, in turn, the claimant could not complain if the use which was interfered with was not an ordinary use of that land. The court held that the use of the viewing gallery had caused a substantial interference with the ordinary use and enjoyment of the claimants’ property.
The majority of the Supreme Court concluded that both lower courts had erred by laying store by the fact that the use of the viewing gallery was of public benefit. However, public interest was a factor which required to be addressed only when the court was ascertaining whether to grant an injunction or an award of damages.
The author argues that the dissenting judgement of the court is to be preferred over that of the majority, most importantly for the following reasons. It may be difficult first, to determine whether the defendant’s use of land deviates from the norm, and therefore does not rank as a ‘common and ordinary’ use of land, and secondly it may prove difficult to weigh such user of land against that of the claimant. The author argues that the test of reasonableness as a test for liability in nuisance, as hitherto employed by the courts, is more conducive to clarity. The traditional test also allows the law to develop both coherently and incrementally, by considering the changing norms of society.
Features of short stories in the work of Kurman Duguzhev
Authors: Баков Х.И. 
Published: December 2023

В статье впервые рассматриваются особенности поэтики новелл известного чер-кесского поэта и писателя К. Б. Дугужева на материале оригинальных текстов новелл ав-тора, включенных в его собрание сочинений в шести томах. Рассматриваются вопросы теории жанра новеллы, носящие дискуссионный характер, дан краткий обзор происхож-дения и истории этого популярного жанра. Особенности сюжетов, композиций новелл К. Дугужева показаны в контексте адыгского литературного процесса и многогранного творчества самого автора. Эстетический анализ произведений ведется в рамках сравни-тельно-исторического метода. Особое внимание уделено вопросам мастерства писателя, определяется место произведений означенного жанра в адыгской новеллистике. Научное разрешение получила проблема, которая до сих пор не стала предметом внимания крити-ков и литературоведов.
The article for the first time examines the features of the poetics of short stories of the fa-mous Circassian poet and writer Kurman Bakhsitovich Duguzhev, which are based on the original texts of the author’s short stories included in his complete works in six volumes. In the introduc-tory part, questions of the theory of the genre of the short story, which remain debatable, are touched upon, and a brief overview of the origin and history of this popular genre is given. Fea-tures of plots, compositions of short stories by K. Duguzhev are shown in the context of the Adyghe literary process and the multifaceted creativity of the author himself. At the same time, the aesthetic analysis of works is carried out within the framework of the comparative historical method. In the main part, the article focuses on the writer's skill and determines the place of the works of this genre in the Adyghe short stories. A problem that has not yet been in the focus of critics and literary critics has now received a scientific resolution.
“Language Games” in V. Pelevin's novel “Empire V”
Authors: Хакуашева М.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена художественному дискурсу о литературе и языке, представленному самими писателями. Проблема раскрывается на примере романа В. Пелевина «Ампир V». «Метафорический» роман «о вампирах», написанный в жанре романа-фэнтези, становится «многослойным» художественным размышлением о природе и функциях языка, с этой целью в нем используются образы-символы. Исследуется не только главенствующая природа языка, которая влияет на преемственность и рост неофитов-писателей, таких как главный герой, но и на индивидуальную психику и личность других людей. В авторском представлении художественный язык представляет собой власть особого рода, влияющую на политику и социальную структуру общества, а представители писательской гильдии - тайной «Пятой империи» (один из вариантов интерпретации названия романа «Ампир V») - управляют расой людей и формируют ее по своему усмотрению. Констатируется, что через метафорический и символический контекст возможно переосмыслить необыкновенно расширившиеся и углубившиеся в результате творческой саморефлексии самих писателей представления о литературе и языке. Ключевые слова: символ, архетип, постмодернизм, функции языка, литераторы о литературе, язык и власть, язык и политика, функции тайной гильдии «вампиров»-писателей.
The article examines the artistic discourse of literature and language on the example of V. Pelevin's novel «Empire V». The «metaphorical» novel «about vampires», written in the genre of fantasy, becomes a multi-layered artistic reflection on the nature and functions of language. For this purpose, the author uses images-symbols. The author explores not only the dominant nature of language, which affects the continuity and growth of neophyte writers like the main character, but also the individual psyche and personality of people. In the author's view, the artistic language represents a special kind of power that affects the politics and social structure of society, and representatives of the writers' guild - the secret «Fifth Empire» (one of the interpretations of the title of the novel «Empire V») control the race of people and form it at their discretion. Through the metaphorical and symbolic context, the article provides an opportunity to rethink the extraordinarily expanded and deepened ideas about literature and language as a result of the creative self-reflection of the writers themselves.
Road rage phenomenon as a sign of verbal and non-verbal destructive behaviour
Authors: Бгуашева Д.А. 
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается генезис, причины и признаки одного из феноменов деструктивно-го поведения на дорогах – road rage в контексте возрастающей актуальности изучения данного явления в лингвистике. Описываются факторы, способствующие определению и описанию особенностей проявления коммуникативной агрессии участников движения на дороге как водителей, так и пешеходов. Исследуется понятийная составляющая данной концептуальной области. Подчеркивается амбивалентный характер описываемого явле-ния, обусловленный высокой степенью модальности данного феномена. Приводится классификация агрессивного поведения на дорогах по степени проявляемой жестокости. Рассматриваются вербальные и невербальные особенности проявления агрессии; приво-дятся данные об их соотношении при проявлении деструктивного коммуникативного по-ведения.
The article considers the genesis, causes and signs of one of the phenomena of destructive behaviour on the roads – road rage – in the context of the increasing relevance of this phenome-non. The study describes the factors contributing to the manifestation of verbal/communicative aggression on the roads. The author investigates the conceptual component of this phenomenon and focuses on the ambivalent nature of the described phenomenon due to its high degree of mo-dality. Verbal and non-verbal manifestations of aggression are considered; the author provides data on their relationship in destructive communicative behaviour. The classification of aggressive behaviour on the roads according to the level of cruelty is given.
La equidad de género todavía un vacío en las economías en el avance del siglo XXI. Un primer acercamiento México y Japón
Authors: Magaña Carrillo Irma 
Published: December 2023

En la región de Asia Pacífico se ubican países con alto desarrollo económico, que destacan por su diversidad cultural y política, así como diferencias en diversos aspectos como el género. En México, el tema presenta serios desafíos, ya que el avance en algunos indicadores del Índice Global de Brechas de Género (2022) es lento. Por su parte, Japón, país que sigue relegando a las mujeres a un papel social secundario, indica que no siempre un país con mayor desarrollo es sinónimo de una mejor posición de igualdad para la mujer. El objetivo de investigación es el análisis comparativo de la situación actual de la mujer en Asia Pacífico, particularmente en los países de Japón y en México, mediante una revisión documental y de la utilización de la etnografía como técnica. Se comparan los distintos indicadores en torno a la medición de la equidad de género para determinar la relación entre desarrollo económico y nivel de equidad de género en los países elegidos, confirmando que el avance en la equidad de género en un país carece de relación con su nivel de desarrollo económico. De tal manera que permanece en la agenda de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable 2030, para mejorar el nivel de vida de la población, además de su crecimiento económico.
Proposta para adequar o fluxo de atividades do setor de colagem de acordo com a NR 17
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Ferreira , Bueno Melyssa Caroline Da Silva , Do Vale Rosilda do Rocio , Dos Anjos Vinicios Wilian da Silva , Pinto Wesley Viana Trindade 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo é uma pesquisa de campo realizada no setor de colagem de uma empresa do ramo plástico, tendo como objetivo apresentar uma proposta ergonômica que atenda o fluxo das atividades do setor de colagem da empresa em estudo de acordo com a NR 17. Com isso visando melhorar a qualidade de trabalho dos colaboradores e consequentemente aumentando a produtividade. Na elaboração do presente estudo os métodos e técnicas utilizados foram: pesquisa de campo, pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevista informal, observação não participativa, brainstorming, Benchmarking, diagrama de árvore, 5W2H. Foi realizado o brainstorming com os colaboradores para identificar as causas do problema e posteriormente utilizado o diagrama de árvore para priorizá-las. Através do benchmarking e brainstorming foi possível definir as soluções para as causas priorizadas. O 5W2H foi utilizado para elaborar a proposta de solução, foram sugeridos a substituição da parte inferior da bancada, por uma base de mesa de elevação com ajuste de altura das bancadas conforme a necessidade de cada operador, a implantação de um POP seguindo os princípios ergonômicos para elevação de peso e instalação ou remanejo das luminárias existentes no setor. Os resultados deste estudo podem ser utilizados para tornar o ambiente ergonomicamente correto, proporcionando segurança e conforto aos colaboradores durante o período de trabalho.
Beyond Haze: Unveiling the Health Crisis of Urban Smog
Authors: Naveed Muhammad Asif 
Published: December 2023

With the industrial growth and urbanization in large cities of Pakistan, the smog has become a lurking adversary amidst the haze impacting millions of people every winter season. Pakistan ranks at number 3 in the countries with poor air quality as of 2019, the main reason of which is the persistent smog. It is formed the presence of severe atmospheric pollutants suspended in air which gives it a yellowish black dense appearance. These pollutants mainly originate from industries due to the burning of fuels in industries, and from automobile exhausts due to the release of harmful gases such as ozone, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxide along with the particulate matter such as dust and volatile compounds in air. It not only reduces visibility and obscures the skyline but is known to have serious implications for human health. Various studies associate smog with the respiratory and eye infections, allergies, and lungs cancer. The particulate matter present in the smog such as PM10 reach the lower levels of the respiratory tract and is responsible for irritation and allergies. Moreover, they carry other harmful materials, such hydrocarbons and poisonous gases with them as well that enter the blood stream via gaseous in alveoli [1]. The constituents in smog have been reported to elevate the risk of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in lungs in the people with chronic respiratory conditions. People from all age groups are affected with the youngest and immunocompromised individuals more susceptible to perilous effects of smog depending upon the time of exposure. Apart from respiratory system, there are various reports which link smog with the cardiovascular system issues as well. Researchers from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have proved the long-term exposure to PM2.5 can result in myocardial infarction and decreased life expectancy [2]. A number of multifaceted strategies are required to address this health crisis. Regulatory policies for the controlled emission of harmful matter in the air, and plans for the introducing cleaner technologies may prove beneficial to mitigate this risk and improve the overall air quality. Public awareness is equally critical to equip general masses with the knowledge about the adverse effects of smog and ways to prevent them. Smog is not merely an environmental concern, it’s a public health emergency which demands urgent attention. It’s a collected responsibility of policy makers and communities to revitalize the urban environments steering towards healthier tomorrows.
Exploration of Factors that Hinder The Use of Sharia Crowdfunding Model Financing Services as Funding by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Alam Azhar , Sulistiyanto Muchamad Rizsal , Nurrahman Aditya , El Ashfahany Afief , Saifurrahman Adi 
Published: December 2023

Sharia crowdfunding can be an alternative financing solution with looser requirements than banking, but the reality is that MSMEs using sharia crowdfunding is still relatively low. This study explores the factors that prevent MSMEs from using Sharia crowdfunding financing to meet business capital needs. This research focuses on the level of understanding of MSME entrepreneurs towards Sharia crowdfunding financing and what are the causes of using the sharia crowdfunding model financing to help the capital of MSME actors engaged in food and beverage. This type of research is a survey. This study used two data collection methods, namely filling out questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 12 MSME entrepreneurs in the Surakarta area, then the results were carefully analyzed to find the right results. The findings of this study show that the answer to the level of understanding of MSME actors towards Sharia crowdfunding financing is divided into three, namely, not understanding, understanding a little, and very understanding. This study also shows five facts that prevent MSME actors from using Sharia crowdfunding financing: lack of information and knowledge, still relying on traditional financing, not requiring financing, the impact of the pandemic, and a wrong understanding of the working mechanism of sharia crowdfunding. This study is expected to be a reference in the policy of digitizing sharia capital sources for MSMEs.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Hedonic Shopping Value, dan Shopping Emotion Terhadap Impulse Buying Pada Konsumen Shopee (Studi pada Masyarakat di Ponorogo)
Authors: Widyawati Dyah Ayu , Chamidah Siti , Hartono Sri 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Hedonic Shopping Value dan Shopping Emotion Terhadap Impulse Buying pada Konsumen Shopee (studi pada masyarakat di Ponorogo). Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 16. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 100 masyarakat di Ponorogo sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, Hedonic Shopping Value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, dan Shopping Emotion berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying.
Kata Kunci : Fashion Lifestyle, Hedonic Shopping Value, Shopping Emotion, Impulse Buying.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GURU DAN DISIPLIN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII DI SMK YADIKA 3 JAKARTA
Authors: Gordon Aruan  , Agus Wahyono  
Published: December 2023

This study examined the correlation between competence and discipline of teachers with the performance students 1grade 3 in SMK Yadika 3 Jakarta. This research was intended to: (a) analyze the effects of teachers competence on students’ performances, (b) analyze the effects of teachers discipline on students’ performances and (c) analyze the combined effects of competence and discipline of teachers 2 on students’ performances. The data were collected from SMK Yadika 3 Jakarta Jalan Kamal Raya No. 42 Tegal Alur Kecamatan Kalideres Jakarta Barat start from May until September 2013 with analysed using correlation. A total of 72 employees from 246 participated in this study. It’s using likert scale for measurement. Data collected by using thesimple random sampling technique which’s there only 4 class. Data was analyzed with correlation and regression. The findings again showed that competence and disilpline teachers have positive and significant link with performances students.
Studi Komparasi Keanekaragaman Serangga di Kebun Kelapa Sawit pada Topografi Tinggi dan Rendahan
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Santi Idum Satia , Tarmadja Samsuri 
Published: December 2023

Environmental conditions can affect insect diversity. Different plantation conditions give rise to changes in the composition of insects. The study aims to determine the diversity of insects in high and low topography. The research was conducted at PT. Djuandasawit Lestari, Muara Tawas Estate located in Musi Rawas, South Sumatra, from December 2022 to March 2023. The study used purposive sampling methods that are descriptive and exploratory. The study used 2 plantation blocks R58 and Q59), each block has a high and low topographic area. Each block made 10 observation plots with a size of 5 x 5 meters spread in five plots for low and high areas by taking into account the diversity of vegetation. Each research plot was installed with 4 traps, namely pan trap, pitfall trap, sticky trap and sweep net for 10 days of observation. The insects were identified their classification, and diversity index calculated by the Shannon-Wienner and Simpson dominance. The results showed that the abundance of insects in low-level topography was more than in high-altitude topography. A total of 708 individuals were found spread across 12 orders and 27 families in low topography, while in high topography only 537 individuals were found spread across 12 orders and 26 families. The index of insect dominance in lowly and high areas is low. The insects found are mostly predatory insects.
Pendampingan Strategi Pemasaran Digital Serta Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Golden Saffron Indian Food
Authors: Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani  , Made Ferdy Natanael  , I Ketut Budi Dana Arta  
Published: December 2023

Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini kita memilih Kecamatan Baturiti sebagai lokasi tujuan kita karena di Kecamatan Baturiti ini terdapat usaha restoran yang cukup menarik untuk kita bahas. Pengabdian ini kita lakukan dengan tujuan melakukan pendampingan secara langsung untuk ikut membantu pengembangan strategi pemasaran serta sumber daya manusia Golden Saffron Indian Food serta mampu memberikan solusi atau saran yang tepat untuk perusahaan tersebut. Dalam pengabdian ini kita melakukan survei ke lokasi, melakukan wawancara terhadap pemilik usaha untuk mencari informasi lengkap mengenai usaha restoran Golden Saffron Indian Food dan memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil yang kita temukan selama pengabdian pada restoran Golden Saffron Indian Food ialah dilihat dari pemasaran dan sumber daya manusia terbilang baik, hanya saja perlu pengembangan strategi pemasaran mengingat di zaman modern terkenal dengan pemasaran digital serta masih beberapa karyawan yang belum paham berbahasa Inggris, sehingga dalam permasalahan ini perlu dicarikan solusinya.
The Development of the Stock Exchanges in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar from a Legal Perspective
Authors: Alhajri Thafar M , Alshebli Abdullah 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of the article is to trace the historical development of laws relating to trading in securities in countries whose legal system is based on Shariah law and Islamic law principles. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar base their legal systems on Shariah law but have had to develop their financial markets and stock exchanges in a way that attracts foreign investors and stimulates economic growth. This article sets out how the various legal systems have developed in response to differing circumstances in each country.

Method: The authors used a study-analysis method in preparing this article. The article is styled as a historical research paper based on the extensive research and expert opinion of the authors. For the theoretical framework the authors used a comparative legal analysis of the laws enacted by different countries to highlight the different approaches taken in response to financial scandals and abuses. It will show that despite having a common legal framework based on Shariah law, each country has developed at its own pace and in response to its own circumstances.

Result: The article highlights the different approaches taken by different countries when enacting laws regulating financial markets and stock exchanges, even though they are based on Shariah law and Islamic legal principles. The article highlights the value of Islamic Law in some instances but also shows that there is no one-size-fits-all approach that can be taken. This article addresses the problems associated with a lack of regulation of financial markets and rapid growth in economic activity in the GCC countries, and how lawmakers have responded to these challenges.

Conclusion: The article is unique in its study of various modern laws enacted by countries that apply Sharia law. This article sets out how legal systems based on Shariah law can still develop efficient financial markets and stock exchanges but highlights how the lack of regulation can lead to abuse and financial scandals.