bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitos Calempong Unggan Masyarakat Nagari Unggan Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Wulandari Shindi Amanta , Yulika Febri , Kahanna Mutia 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan awal munculnya mitos calempong unggan, bentuk mitos calempong unggan serta pandangan masyarakat Nagari Unggan terhadap mitos calempong unggan di Nagari Unggan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme Levi-Strauss. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah antara lain mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awal munculnya mitos calempong unggan pada saat padi sudah berisi berawal dari cerita ada orang tua sekitar 550 tahun yang silam mendengar ada anak kecil yang sedang menangis di daerah Sidilam. Selanjutnya, dengan kejadian tersebut membuat masyarakat berinisiatif untuk mencari orang yang hilang di hutan, karena orang bunian sangat suka dengan bunyi calempong unggan. Mitos calempong unggan terdiri dari dua bentuk, yang pertama calempong unggan dilarang dibunyikan pada saat padi mulai berisi sampai selesai panen dan calempong unggan digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menemukan orang yang hilang di hutan atau diculik oleh orang bunian. Ada beberapa perbedaan pandangan masyarakat Nagari Unggan terhadap mitos calempong unggan yaitu ada masyarakat yang percaya dan ada yang tidak percaya akan mitos tersebut. Akan tetapi, masyarakat yang tidak percaya mitos tersebut tidak bisa melanggar, karena ada sanksi yang diberikan oleh kaum adat bagi orang yang membunyikan calempong unggan pada saat padi berisi.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kayu menjadi Souvenir menggunakan Konsep Pohon Tujuan dan Morfologi Diagram
Authors: Rofieq Mochammad , Ondang Immanuel Felix , Erliana Ken , Dalulia Primahasmi , Hariyanto Samsudin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract PT. Berdikari Meubel Nusantara is a furniture manufacturing company that uses three types of wood, namely mahogany, pine, and teak. Handling and processing sawdust waste is a challenge that needs to be overcome effectively so that the waste can become a product that has added value. The value-added product in question is souvenir craft. The utilization of coarse sawdust can be mixed with epoxy resin to form composite materials, which can be used as the basic material for souvenir crafts. It is known that the strength of composite materials increases with the increasing composition of the resin in composite materials, and the character of composite materials If the composition of sawdust is higher, the resulting composite material will be opaque and lighter. Then the manufacture of composite materials will use a ratio of 1:1. Regional attributes, cultural elements, innovation in form, design, and ease of application are important factors to consider when designing a product for souvenirs. The collected data is needed to be translated into the interpretation of product requirements to be used in making the Objective Tree and Morphological Diagrams. Evaluation of alternative product designs is carried out by considering the minimum risks. Abstrak PT. Berdikari Meubel Nusantara merupakan perusahaan manufaktur furniture yang menggunakan 3 jenis kayu yakni mahoni, pinus, dan jati. Penanganan dan pengolahan limbah serbuk kayu menjadi sebuah tantangan yang perlu diatasi secara efektif, sehingga limbah tersebut dapat menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Produk bernilai tambah yang dimaksud adalah kerajinan souvenir. Pemanfaatan serbuk kayu kasar dapat dicampur dengan resin epoxy untuk membentuk bahan komposit digunakan sebagai bahan dasar kerajinan souvenir. Diketahui bahwa kekuatan bahan komposit meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya komposisi dari resin dalam bahan komposit dan karakter dari bahan kompositnya. Jika komposisi serbuk kayu semakin tinggi maka bahan komposit yang dihasilkan cenderung tidak tembus pandang dan semakin ringan. Maka pembuatan bahan komposit digunakan perbandingan 1 : 1. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan souvenir adalah atribut daerah, unsur budaya, inovasi dalam bentuk, desain, dan mudah dalam pengaplikasiannya. Dari data yang terkumpul diterjemahkan ke dalam interpretasi kebutuhan produk yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan Pohon Tujuan serta Morfologi Diagram. Evaluasi alternatif desain produk dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan resiko yang paling minimal
COVID-19 pediatrik xəstələrdə vitamin D çatışmazlığı risk faktorudurmu?
Authors: Huseynova I.Y.  
Published: December 2023

Məqalədə COVID-19 pediatrik xəstələrdə D vitamini səviyyəsini araşdırmaq olmuşdur. Qarşıya qoyulan məqsəd və vəzifələrə uyğun olaraq tədqiqata SARS-CoV-2 PZR (tərs transkripsiya-polimeraz zəncirvari reaksiya) təsdiqlənmiş 75 xəstə uşaq daxil edilmişdir. Praktiki sağlam 15 uşaq isə kontrol qrupunu təşkil etmişdir. Əsas qrupa daxil olan xəstələr 2 yarımqrupa bölünmüşdür: I yarımqrupa orta ağır qiymətləndirilən 49 xəstə, II yarımqrupa ağır qiymətləndirilən 26 xəstə daxil edilmişdir. Ağırlıq dərəcəsindən asılı olaraq ğrta ağır və ağır gedişli xəstələrdə D vitaminin səviyyəsi nəzarət qrupunun göstəriciləri ilə müqayisədə az olmaqla 25,9±0,7 pq/ml, 23,5±1,2 pq/ml təşkil etmişdir. ROC analizinə əsasən D vitamininin göstəricisinin ROC əyrisinin sahəsi 0,363±0,072; 95% Eİ: yuxarı və aşağı sərhəd, müvafiq olaraq 0,222-0,503: p=0,051 -“0” hipotezini şərti olaraq, inkar etmək olar . Beləliklə, tədqiqatımız D vitamini ilə COVID-19-un patogenezində rol oynadığını göstəriri. Lakin D vitamininin COVID-19-un immunomodulyasiyasındakı rolunun əsas mexanizmləri əlavə araşdırmalara ehtiyac vardır.
Uşaqlarda post COVİD dövründə ürəkdə inkişaf edən dəyişikliklər.
Authors: Hacıyeva Ü.K  , Tağı-zadə T.G  , Məmmədova F.M.  , Hidayətova L.Ə  
Published: December 2023

on 3 il ərzində bütün dünya ictimaiyyətinin nəzər-diqqəti Covid 19 pandemiyasına və onunla mübarizəyə cəlb edilmişdi . COVİD 19 azaldığı və hal-hazırda pandemiyanın bitib tarixə qovuşduğu bir dövrdə həkimləri narahat edən başlıca məsələ bu xəstəliyin nəticələridir. Alimlər COVID-19 keçirən uşaq və yeniyetmələrin bir qismində tam sağalmanın, digərlərində isə yeni, geri dönən və ya davam edən simptomların olması faktı ilə rastlaşırlar.(1,2,3,5,6 ) COVİD 19 keçirən bəzi uşaqların niyə həftələr və ya aylar boyu sağlamlıq problemləri ilə mübarizə aparması sualı pandemiyanın ən böyük sirrlərindən biri olub həkimlər, valideynlər üçün narahatlıq doğurur.
Гастроинтестинальные симптомы и их связь с качеством жизни у детей с ювенильным ревматоидным артритом
Authors: S.N. Mammadova  , Hidayətova L.Ə  , Z.U.Mamedova  
Published: December 2023

Ювенильный ревматоидный артрит (ЮРА) – хроническое системное, аутоиммунное заболевание соединительной ткани с преимущественным поражением периферических (синовиальных) суставов по типу деструктивно–эрозивного олиго- или полиартрита, развивающегося у детей до 16 лет [1, 12]. В настоящее время особую актуальность приобрела проблема поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта при хронических воспалительных заболеваниях суставов, в том числе при ЮРА у детей. Анализ данных научной литературы позволил сделать вывод о высокой встречаемости сочетанной патологии гастроинтестинальной системы, выявляемой, как правило, при инструментальном обследовании и связанной с инфицированностью Helicobacter (H.) pylori, высокой активностью заболевания, постоянным приемом нескольких противовоспалительных препаратов [1, 3]. Такие симптомы поражения ЖКТ, как абдоминальная боль, диспепсия или диарея могут быть обусловлены поражением желудочно-кишечного тракта, при спондилоартропатии, психосоматических реакциях, гастроинтестинальной токсичностью стероидов и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) [3, 4]. Кроме того, язвы желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки и желудочно-кишечные кровотечения наблюдаются без предшествующих им клинических проявлений, что является следствием обезболивающего действия НПВС[3, 4].
BEST PRACTICE DOSEN MENGAJAR IPS IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MEMADUKAN TWO STAYTWO STRAY MODEL DI SMPN 1 LINGSAR
Authors: Wadi Hairil , Sukardi Sukardi , Suud Suud , Aini Nurul , Jannah Raudatul 
Published: December 2023

Program Pengabdian Karya Dosen yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi kerjasama antara dosen di LPTK dengan guru-guru IPS di sekolah. Pengabdian Karya Dosen yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat ini akan melakukan tahapan kegiatan meliputi penjelasan umum mengenai konsep dasar Best Pratice, Konsep dan langkah-langkah Rancangan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Kolaborasi Two Stay Two Stray, Impelementasi, dan Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan. Kegiatannya melibatkan langsung dosen mengajar IPS menerapkan Problem Based Learning memadukan Two Stay Stray di kelas di SMPN 1 Lingsar Lombok barat. Adapun luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa 1) Rancangan RPP mata pelajaran IPS Problem based learning Memadukan Two Stay two stray model berdasarkan kurikulum 2013; 2) artikel ilmiah yang terpublikasi. Hasil kegiatan diantaranya 1) Rancangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPS Problem based Learning Memadukan Two Stay Two Stray yang terdiri dari Skenario Pembelajaran, LKPD, Media ajar, Penilaian 2) Dosen mempraktikkan langsung di kelas model pembelajaran Problem based learning Memadukan Two Stay Two Stray pada mata pelajaran IPS sesuai tahapan-tahapan skenario pembelajaran, 3) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI GAME BASED LEARNING PADA KELAS ENGLISH IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Arif Alexander Bastian  , Dyah Fitri Mulati  , Eka Pratiwi Yunianti  , Garda Arif Wicaksono  , Defy Gustianing  , Septika Ariyanti  
Published: December 2023

Berbicara (Speaking) merupakan salah satu keterampilan Bahasa inggris yang paling penting bagi dosen-dosen di lingkungan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu oleh sebab itu Tim Pengabdian masyarakat menyelenggarakan English Improvement sehingga dosen di Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa inggris. Dengan menggunakan Game Based Learning di gunakan pada saat sesi latihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu metode demonstrasi. Hasil Implementasi Game Based Learning pada kelas English Improvement yaitu peserta English Improvement meningkatnya kemampuan peserta untuk berbicara Bahasa Inggris dan meningkatnya percaya diri serta meningkatnya motivasi untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris hal ini disebabkan didalam pembelajaran tim pengmas menggunakan Game Based Learning di dalam kelas.
The Forest “Appeared Alive with its Sons and Daughters”: Commodification of the Indian Body in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
Authors: Utzinger Jeffrey 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The phrase “son/s of the forest,” in relation to distinctive trees, was widely used in British periodicals throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. When the phrase began to appear in US periodicals in the early nineteenth century, however, a shift occurred as writers started applying “of the forest” specifically to Native Americans. This essay examines how the phrase is used with increasing frequency in American literature, mission reports, and government documents during the decades leading up to the 1830 Indian Removal Act. I argue that print culture was used to reimagine Indigenous Americans as commodities, such as trees, to justify their removal from the landscape. The article is framed by an examination of how William Apess used his works, namely A Son of the Forest, to resist the State-sponsored violence of Jacksonian policies and Indian Removals. (JU)
Of Race and Rivers
Authors: Tell Dave 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This essay tells the story of the nine-year transformation of Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, USA (2005–2014) from a memory desert to the site of the single greatest concentration of Emmett Till memorials anywhere in the world. As I do so, I stress the influence of topography and, above all, the north-to-south path of the Tallahatchie River through the heart of the county. I argue that the hills, rivers, floods, and soils of the county are the very mechanisms through which race, politics, and commemoration mingled and, by mingling, produced the commemorative landscape as we know it. The river and the soils around it were the transfer point through which questions of race came to influence commemoration and by which practices of commemoration evolved in ways that served the racial interests of the planter class. (DT)
Luonnon ja sydämen rytmissä
Authors: Karhu Helena 
Published: December 2023

Yhä useampi suomalainen tuntee elävää yhteyttä oman kulttuurinsa vanhimpina pidettyihin shamanistisen kulttuurin muotoihin. Shamaanirumpu toimii yhtenä välineenä, joka edistää ikivanhaksi koetun luontoyhteyden vahvistumista. Vaikka historiallisia todisteita suomalaisten käyttämistä shamaanirummuista on vähän, viimeisen 30 vuoden aikana shamaanirumpujen tekijöiden ja käyttäjien määrä on voimakkaasti kasvanut. Nykyään rumpujen voi todeta olevan näkyvä osa suomalaisten shamanististen harjoittajien toimintaa.
Tutkimukseni käsittelee Saamenmaan eteläpuoleisen Suomen shamaanirumpujen syntyä ja niihin liitettyjä merkityksiä käyttäjilleen. Tarkastelen shamaanirumpujen arvoja ja vaikutuksia transformatiivisen tutkimussuuntauksen keinoin. Menetelmällisesti käytän autoetnografiaa, intuitiivisia haastatteluita ja havainnointia. Autoetnografisen jaksoni aikana vuosina 2019–2022 olen valmistanut ja maalannut 79 shamaanirumpua sekä osallistunut useisiin rumputapahtumiin, myös järjestäen niitä. Olen haastatellut autoetnografisen aineiston lisäksi yhdeksää rummuntekijää ja rummuttajaa. Näiden haastatteluiden perusteella olen tarkastellut rummun merkityksiä "sielun jatkeena", luontoyhteyden voimistajina, parannusvälineinä, neuvoa antavina välineinä sekä "oman äänen voimistajina". Rummun voi nähdä osana sekä yksilöllistä että yhteisöllistä voimaantumisprosessia. Vaikka suomalaisia ei pidetä alkuperäiskansana, käytän Linda Tuhiwai Smithin kehittämää alk,uperäiskansojen tutkimusagendaa hahmottamaan suomalaisen shamanismin selviytymisprosessia kohti itsemääräämisoikeutta.
Rummut kuuluvat suomalaisten shamaanien ja shamanististen harjoittajien nykypäivään, ja niillä on muuttuvia sekä kasvavia merkityksiä käyttäjilleen. Rumpu ei ole välttämätön shamanismin harjoittamiselle, mutta liittyy usein erityisesti näkyväksi tulemiseen ja voimaantumiseen. Suomalaisten shamaanirumpujen esimerkin kautta voimme lähestyä koko suomalaisen shamanismin nykytilaa ja ymmärtää sitä muutosta, joka on mahdollistanut lisääntyneen shamanistisen toiminnan näkyvyyden.
La intervención de los trabajadores sociales en el marco de la Ley de Eutanasia
Authors: Munuera-Gómez Pilar , Martínez-López José Ángel , Bódalo-Lozano Ester , Guillamón-Ayala Jesús Adolfo 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se abordan algunos de los desafíos que supone la aplicación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia, para la intervención de los profesionales de trabajo social. Desde una vertiente cuantitativa, el objetivo general de la presente investigación es conocer la opinión que tienen los profesionales de trabajo social que desempeñan su labor en el contexto sanitario. Para ello, se confeccionó y administró una encuesta a profesionales del trabajo social. El derecho a morir, regulado por ley, supone un camino difícil y con diversa complejidad para los pacientes y sus familias que optan por la eutanasia, donde la formación es un elemento clave para hacer efectivo este derecho social. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca la necesidad de crear protocolos por parte de las instituciones sanitarias donde se establezca la labor que desarrollan los trabajadores sociales sanitarios en la atención de pacientes y familias en la toma de decisiones sobre la eutanasia.
Kahramanmaraş Depreminden Etkilenen Ergenlerin İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KIRBAŞ Zila Özlem 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma depremden etkilenen ergenlerin iyi oluş düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesini amaçlamıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma, Türkiye’de deprem yaşanılan illerin birinde liselere devam eden 154 öğrenci ile Nisan 2023- Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Ergenler İçin Beş Boyutlu İyi Oluş Ölçeği (EPOCH)” ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t test ve One-Way ANOVA kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada Ergenler İçin Beş Boyutlu İyi Oluş Modeli: EPOCH Ölçeği toplam puanı 65,30±11,59 bulundu. Ölçeğin alt boyut puanları sırasıyla bağlılık 3,17±0,77, kararlılık 3,35±0,69, iyimserlik 3,03±0,94, ilişkililik 3,86±0,88 ve mutluluk 2,89±0,83 bulundu. Ölçeğin iyimserlik ve ilişkililik alt boyut puanları ile ergenlerin okul başarı durumları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p
Pedicled Groin Flap for Coverage of Soft Tissue Defect of Hand
Authors: Parajuli Nirajan Prasad , Yadav Krishna Kant , Sah Rajeev Kumar , Bohra Lalit Kumar , Sundas Milan 
Published: December 2023

Background: Distant pedicle flaps like groin flaps are still considered workhorse flaps for the coverage of soft tissue defects of the hand. In the era of free flaps pedicle flaps are still considered as primary flaps by many surgeons. Pedicle flaps are easy to raise, require less experience and microsurgical facility.
Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, patients in whom groin flap was done for reconstruction of hand soft tissue defects were included from April 2017 to April 2022.
Results: Thirty-three flaps were included in this study with an average patients’ age of 34.6 years. There were 24 males and 9 females. All flaps survived and served the purpose of covering wounds. Complications like finger and shoulder stiffness were seen in 18 (54.5%), partial necrosis was seen in 4 (12.1%), marginal necrosis in 2 (6%), and infection was seen in 5 (15.2%) patients. Donor sites were healthy after insetting of the flap and did not show any sign of morbidities like infection or bad scarring.
Conclusion:Groin flaps are versatile flaps. Where microvascular free flaps are not possible due to severity of injury or due to unavailability of the facility for microvascular free flap groin flap is an excellent option. With less complication, those flaps can be executed easily.
Echocardiography as a Simple Test to Detect Diastolic Dysfunction in Normotensive Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Tamrakar Dhiraj , Lopchan Rupa , Adhikari Suman , Shrestha Tulsi Ram 
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus may develop left ventricular diastolic dysfunction which may cause diabetic cardiomyopathy even in the absence of atherosclerosis. The aim of our study is to look for the prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus patients with normal blood pressure.
Methods: Our study was cross sectional which included 50 patients who were normotensive diabetic with no evidence of coronary artery disease, thyroid or renal disease. 2D echocardiography was done to look for LVDD and its prevalence.
Results: LVDD was present in 32 patients (64%). It was found more in the females as compared to men and more in the 60-79 years age.There was more number of patients with diastolic dysfunction in those with more years of diabetes duration. It was also found that LVDD was more in those with HbA1c of 6.5% or more.
Conclusion: LVDD cause heart failure in diabetic patients. Thus, echocardiography is a simple noninvasive method to detect diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Competency-Based Medical Curriculum: A Resurgent Paradigm for Medical and Dental Graduates
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy , Kasarla Rahul Reddy , Thummala Sruthi Reddy 
Published: December 2023

Present society is characterized by its growing complexity, dynamics and knowledge intensity, which requires professionals who are able to face new situations and problems confidently and expertly. Education faces the problem that knowledge acquisition does not necessarily mean the successful application of the same knowledge. In case of academic professionals, they should possess a broad and profound domain-specific knowledge and skills, the capability to acquire knowledge expeditiously and know-how where and when needed. Learning in a professional context has, therefore, become more important and general academic education is becoming more professional oriented. Medical education is changing to meet the demands of ever evolving health care system. One of these changes is the development and implementation of competency-based medical education (CBME). Competency-based learning and training is an approach to teaching and learning more often used in learning concrete skills than abstract learning. It differs from other non-related approaches in that the unit of learning is extremely fine-grained. Rather than a course or a module, every individual skill or learning outcome (known as a competency) is one single unit. Learners work on one competency at a time, which is likely a small component of a larger learning goal. The student is evaluated on the individual competency and can only move on to other competencies after they have mastered the current skill being learned. After that, higher or more complex competencies are learned to a degree of mastery and are isolated from other topics. Another common component of competency-based learning is the ability to skip learning modules entirely if the learner can demonstrate mastery. This can be determined through prior learning assessment or formative testing. This article pertaining to the discipline of medical education gives a broad overview and elaborates on this emerging competency based medical education approach and its related concepts.
A new domestic herbicide for weed control in maize crops ‘Metkiy, MD’
Authors: Tarchokov Kh. Sh. , Tutukova D. A. , Mataeva O. Kh. 
Published: December 2023

There has been studied comparative efficiency (technical and economic) of domestic and foreign herbicides in controlling weeds in maize hybrid ‘Karat SV’ in the conditions of the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. The purpose of the current study was to determine the efficiency of using the domestically produced herbicide ‘Metkiy, MD’ on maize for grain and its effect on crop infestation and yield size. The trials were carried out at NPO No. 2, v. of Opytnoe, KBR in 2019–2021 on the experimental field of the laboratory for cultivating field crops at the Institute of Agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarky Research Center RAN. There has been estimated the efficiency of the herbicide ‘Metkiy, MD’ in various dosages when applying 1.0 and 2.0 l/ha in the phase of 5–6 leaves of the crop, where 82.0–88.0 % of the total amount of weeds died 28–30 days after the application of the herbicide, including 78.0–85.0 % of Johnsongrass. The standards were various dosages of foreign herbicides ‘Kelvin Plus’, ‘VDG’ at a dose of 0.3 and 0.4 kg/ha and ‘Milagro Plus, MD’ at 1.0 and 1.2 l/ha. These options have also shown a high degree of suppression of the total amount of weeds (83.0–93.0 %), including 82.0–89.0 % of died malicious rhizomatous perennial Johnson-grass. By the period of grain harvesting, this pattern had no changes. During this period there were up to 75.0 specimens and 800.0 g/m2 of wet weight of weeds. In the variants using ‘Metky, MD’ in the tested dosages, the wet weight of the weeds was 80.0 g/m2 versus 90.5 g/m2 in the reference variants. The study confirmed the formation of high grain productivity of maize against the background of using the domestic herbicide ‘Metkiy, MD’ equal to 81.3–82.3 t/ha against 80.6–82.0 t/ha at the background of reference options, with the use of various dosages of foreign herbicides.