bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
arquivos nos sistemas de cultura do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Mintegui Evelin Melo , Aguiar Chrystina da Conceição Assumpção 
Published: February 2024

Apesar do potencial impacto positivo das instituições arquivísticas nos processos de gestão administrativa, o foco desta pesquisa foi colocado no sentido de sua relevância cultural, traduzida na representação em sistemas locais de cultura do Rio Grande do Sul, aderidos ao Sistema Nacional de Cultura. Nos termos dos estudos de políticas públicas, a pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a interação entre o subsistema político arquivístico e o policy domain da cultura no Rio Grande do Sul. Como objetivos específicos, buscou mapear os sistemas locais de cultura aderidos ao Sistema Nacional de Cultura, levantar os documentos que regulamentam a institucionalização de tais sistemas e verificar em tais documentos a presença ou a ausência de instituições arquivísticas nos seguintes aspectos: na organização do sistema cultura local, na constituição de conselhos de cultura e nos planos estadual e municipais de cultura. A metodologia da pesquisa foi configurada de maneira sobretudo qualitativa, embora apresente elementos de cunho quantitativo, com objetivos descritivos e procedimentos de pesquisa documental. Conclui que há baixa interação entre o subsistema político arquivístico e o policy domain da cultura no Estado e nos Municípios gaúchos.
Indirect determination of characteristics of particles suspended in diesel fuel through speed of its piping through pipeline
Authors: Замалаев Сергей Николаевич , Мызников Дмитрий Сергеевич 
Published: February 2024

Ужесточение требований к качеству дизельного топлива требует усиления контроля его чистоты и совершенствования методов очистки. Снижение качества топлива из-за загрязнения механическими примесями возможно по всей цепочке перевалки, в том числе в процессе его транспортирования по системе магистральных трубопроводов. Для выбора эффективного способа удаления механических примесей из дизельного топлива необходимо определить основные параметры находящихся в нем взвешенных частиц и природу их образования. В настоящее время выявление взвешенных частиц в дизельном топливе осуществляется с использованием лабораторных счетчиков частиц в жидкости, однако этот метод не позволяет определить никакие параметры частиц, кроме среднего размера. Цель и новизна данной работы состоит в определении плотности взвешенных частиц в дизельном топливе и их предположительного состава без применения специализированного лабораторного оборудования – косвенным методом через скорость транспортирования топлива по магистральному трубопроводу. Определение плотности взвешенных частиц позволит в дальнейшем разработать эффективные методы борьбы с образованием взвешенных частиц в дизельном топливе в процессе транспортирования.
More stringent diesel fuel quality requirements require more stringent purity control and improvement of purification methods. Potential for fuel quality degradation due to mechanical pollution exists throughout the entire transfer chain, including during transportation through the main pipeline system. Selection of efficient method for diesel fuel solids handling requires determination of the basic parameters and formation pattern of suspended particles. Currently, suspended particles in diesel fuel are determined using laboratory liquid particle counters, but this method does not allow determination of any particle parameters other than the mean size. The purpose and novelty of this study is to determine the diesel fuel suspended particles density and presumed composition without the use of dedicated laboratory equipment, by indirect method through the fuel conveying speed in main pipeline. Suspended particle density determination will allow further development of efficient methods for controlling the suspended particles formation in diesel fuel during transportation.
KEBERADAAN BAKTERI KONTAMINAN PADA AIR PENCUCIAN PRODUK PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SELILI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Pratama Andri , Mustaruddin  , Purwangka Fis 
Published: February 2024

Pelabuhan Perikanan Selili merupakan pangkalan pendaratan ikan terbesar di Kota Samarinda, sehingga banyak aktivitas penanganan produk perikanan di area Pelabuhan Selili, Pencucian produk perikanan merupakan aktivitas harian yang dilakukan sebelum proses distribusi dilakukan. Penggunaan air yang kotor menyebabkan kontaminasi mikroba pada produk sehingga menyebabkan penurunan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri kontaminan dari sumber air pencucian. Metode random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel air pencucian produk perikanan yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis di laboratorium. Pengujian sampel dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC), Most Probable Number (MPN) dan pengujian dengan medium seperti Glutamat Starch Phenile (GSP), King’s B Agar, Desoxycholate Lactose Sucrose (DCLS), dan Cystine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient (CLED). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada air pencucian ditemukan bakteri kolifom >210 MPN/100 ml, kolifom fecal >43 MPN/100 ml. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus 1.550x102 cfu/ml, Proteus sp. 765 x102 cfu/ml, Escherichia coli 3.000 x102 cfu/ml, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 855 cfu/ml, Salmonella/Shigella 1.595x102 cfu/ml, Pseudomonas sp. 1.880 cfu/ml, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2.800x102 cfu/ml. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa air pencucian dideteksi terdapat bakteri kontaminan yang dapat menurunkan mutu pada produk perikanan. Disimpulkan bahwa air pencucian produk perikanan di PPI Selili mengandung bakteri kontaminan.
Kata kunci: akitivas penanganan, kontaminasi mikroba, produk perikanan
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH DAN UKURAN HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN APUNG PADA WAKTU HAULING YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Iskandar Mokhamad Dahri , Tirtana Denta , Baskoro Mulyono S. , Puspito Gondo 
Published: February 2024

Ikan berkumpul di lokasi penangkapan bagan dengan berbagai tujuan. Beberapa peneliti menunjukan bahwa salah satu alasan ikan berkumpul di lokasi penangkapan bagan untuk melakukan pemangsaan. Salah satu alasan ikan berkumpul di sekitar bagan adalah pemangsaan. Waktu pemangsaan tiap spesies berbeda, sehingga keberadaan tiap spesies di lokasi penangkapan akan berbeda. Pada penangkapan ikan dengan bagan apung, nelayan akan melakukan kegiatan hauling pada saat ikan telah banyak berkumpul di lokasi penangkapan. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengungkap aktifitas hauling yang berbeda terhadap hasil tangkapan bagan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menetukan bobot ikan yang tertangkap, jenis ikan yang tertangkap, sebaran ukuran ikan yang tertangkap dan keragaman ikan yang tertangkap pada bagan apung pada berbagai periode hauling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode uji coba penangkapan di laut. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 10 hari dengan tiap trip penangkapan sebagai satu ulangan. Untuk menganalisis adanya perbedaan bobot ikan yang tertangkap dan ukuran panjang spesies dominan pada berbagai periode hauling digunakan Uji Kruskal Wallis. Keragaman hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh pada berbagai waktu hauling dianalisis dengan index Shannon Wiener. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis terhadap bobot ikan yang tertangkap pada berbagai waktu hauling diperoleh nilai probabilitas 0,041 (P < 0,05). Hal ini berarti bobot hasil tangkapan antara waktu hauling yang berbeda menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil Uji Kruskall Wallis pada ukuran panjang ikan dominan menunjukan hasil tangkapan ikan layang dan cumi-cumi berbeda nyata taraf kepercayaan 95%. Keanekaragaman tertinggi terjadi pada waktu hauling tengah malam dengan nilai indeks keragaman 1,956.
Kata kunci: bagan apung, distribusi ukuran, hauling, hasil tangkapan, keragaman, Kruskal Wallis
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN DAN STRUKTUR PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN BAGAN TANCAP DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Anugerah Tirta , Adiprayoga Shofian Nanda , Karsih Okta Rizal 
Published: February 2024

Kajian-kajian ilmiah terkait kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan bagan tancap masih minim dilakukan, oleh sebab itu diperlukan studi untuk mendalami sistem nafkah mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur nafkah dan struktur pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan bagan tancap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Hajoran, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan responden dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nafkah rumah tangga nelayan bagan tancap memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap sumber daya perikanan, di mana 79% nafkah mereka bersumber dari penjualan hasil tangkapan dan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Sementara, pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan didominasi pengeluaran untuk pangan.
Kata kunci: bagan tancap, nelayan, struktur nafkah, struktur pengeluaran
The Tristan Chord
Authors: Rothgeb John 
Published: February 2024

Theorists have struggled many decades to explain
the first simultaneity of the Prelude to Wagner’s Tristan
und Isolde. An interpretation that seems to be widely
credited today equates the TC with the enharmonically
related half-diminished seventh chord. The difficulty with
this notion is that the outer-voice interval of the TC is
specifically an augmented ninth, not a minor tenth, and
these two intervals differ radically in tonal music, not
only in function but in sheer sonority. The TC is explained
here as resulting from an enlarged slide formation together
with a daring application of elision.
On Considering a Computational Model of Similarity Analysis
Authors: Demske Thomas R. 
Published: February 2024

A clustering program is proposed for identifying salient
similarity relationship trends within populations of pitch-class sets
abstracted in post-tonal analysis. That program requires an
evaluation component, but attempts to define one are frustrated. The
similarity relation itself is too abstract to imply guidelines for its
own application, and other potential criteria resist formal
implementation. Even less rigorous applications of the more commonly
used tools in post-tonal analysis are susceptible to the concerns
raised here.
Review of Miguel A. Roig-Francoli, “Harmonic and Formal Processes in Ligeti’s Net-Structure Compositions,” Music Theory Spectrum (17/2), 242–267
Authors: Clendinning Jane 
Published: February 2024

Miguel A. Roig-Francoli’s recent article, “Harmonic and
Formal Processes in Ligeti’s Net-Structure Compositions,” Music
Theory Spectrum 17/2 (Fall, 1995) discusses three compositions by
Gyorgy Ligeti that use “net-structures.” This review summarizes and
critiques several aspects of his article, including his choices of
terminology, his analytical procedures, and his views of small- and
large-scale form in these pieces.
Review of Harold Abeles, Charles Hoffer, and Robert Klotman, Foundations of Music Education, 2nd ed. (Schirmer Books, 1995)
Authors: Fox Donna Brink 
Published: February 2024

This article reviews the second edition of Foundations of Music Education by
Harold Abeles, Charles Hoffer, and Robert Klotman. The review identifies the positive aspects of the text, while urging additional content for the next edition.
Teleology in Verse–Prechorus–Chorus Form, 1965–2020
Authors: Nobile Drew F. 
Published: February 2024

This article traces a stylistic history of verse–prechorus–chorus form from its inception in mid-1960s rock ’n’ roll through the EDM-infused pop of the 2010s. The central argument is that across its various presentations, verse–prechorus–chorus form is based on a consistent teleological structure, which I term thetelos principle. I chronicle this form’s history through three style periods: I begin with the 1960s through ’80s, over which time verse–prechorus–chorus went from a novel offshoot of standard verse–chorus form to a dominant formal layout. Next, I look at how the form developed between 1991 and 2010, when texture, timbre, and voice increasingly overshadowed harmony as the primary drivers of formal motion. Finally, I consider the 2010s, which saw the strongest efforts toward subverting traditional pop and rock formal processes, especially surrounding the chorus’s central formal status. Throughout the discussion, I demonstrate how the telos principle can guide expressive interpretations of these formal subversions.In tracing verse–prechorus–chorus form’s historical lineage, this article connects the harmonically oriented theories of ’60s, ’70s, and ’80s rock, such as ".fn_cite($Nobile_2020)." and ".fn_cite($Heetderks_2020).", with recent work on post-2010 EDM-infused pop, such as ".fn_cite($Peres_2016).", ".fn_cite($Barna_2020).", ".fn_cite($Adams_2019).", and ".fn_cite($Osborn_2023).". In so doing, the article reconsiders recent formal innovations not as a rejection of prior paradigms but as new developments within an ongoing thread that remain in dialogue with popular music’s stylistic history.
Cognitive Dissonance
Authors: Killam Rosemary 
Published: February 2024

This article considers recent books on
twentieth-century music by Lester (1989), Kostka (1990),
Straus (1990), and Morgan (1991) and their exclusion of
women composers’ scores. Three hypotheses for this
exclusion are proposed, based on writings of Margolis and
Foucault, and recent history in academic areas of theory
and composition. Finally, a supplementary one-semester
assignment list is presented of twentieth-century women’s
compositions and analytical writings about the
compositions.
Review of J. Kent Williams, Theories and Analyses of Twentieth-Century Music (Harcourt Brace and Company, 1997)
Authors: Barnes Larry 
Published: February 2024

Lest we arrive at the millennium uninformed, the time
to reconcile with the twentieth century’s milieu has arrived with
a vengeance. In the spring of 1997, I employed J. Kent Williams’s
Theories and Analyses of Twentieth-Century Music, one of several
recent texts that attempt such a reconciliation. Newly published,
this was the primary resource in a course designed for upper-level
undergraduate music majors. Unlike two other current texts
dealing with analysis of our century’s music, Williams’s offers a
brave inclusiveness, paying careful homage to nearly every salient
style of this century. This review deals with personal successes
and concerns I encountered with this in the classroom.
Publishing and Pedagogy Using Multimedia on the World-Wide Web
Authors: McNamee Ann K. 
Published: February 2024

The Internet offers the promise that music theorists
and their students will be able to integrate and synchronize high
quality audio and images with their text analyses. One of the
challenges is to make on-line multimedia publishing as easy for
the author as print publishing is today. I offer my multimedia
article on Bacewicz’s Second Piano Sonata and the work of some
Swarthmore undergraduate students, who used a template of mine to
produce their own projects, as possible models for future
multimedia music theory publishing on the Web.
Reflexive Postmodern Anthropology Meets Musical “Modernism”: Georgina Born’s Rationalizing Culture. A Review of IRCAM, Boulez, and the Institutionalization of the Musical Avant-Garde.
Authors: Hermann Richard 
Published: February 2024

This review-article seeks to identify problems inherent in the
terms “modernism,” “post-modernism,” “experimental music,”
“serialism,” “postserialism,” “neoclassicism,” “avant-garde,” and a host
of other concepts as used by Born in her recent book Rationalizing
Culture: IRCAM, Boulez, and the Institutionalization of the Musical
Avant-Garde. These problems undermine an otherwise refreshing
anthropological look at the struggles involving power and aesthetics in
the premier government-supported musical organization that was Boulez’s
IRCAM.
Differences between phonological and orthographic vocabulary knowledge among L1-Spanish learners of English as a foreign language
Authors: Aoiz Pinillos Martín 
Published: February 2024

The vocabulary size of language learners might predict their success in a second language because of its strong correlation with better performances in that target language (Zhang & Zhang 2022). Although previous research has claimed that aural and written vocabulary are two aspects of vocabulary knowledge that need to be estimated separately, very few studies have examined this issue from an empirical perspective.
This paper presents the possible differences in size between the phonological and orthographic vocabulary among learners of English as a second language. A bilingual vocabulary test was delivered, first orally and then in writing, to 209 adult learners in Spain. The refined version of the instrument, showed reliabilities ranging between .79 and .92.
Statistical analyses confirm that language learners know fewer words in their aural form than in their written form regardless of the frequency of the word or the learner’s language level. This finding supports the claim that aural and written vocabulary are two separate aspects of knowing a word and impacts on how vocabulary should be taught in L2 classrooms.
Clinical and economic burden of peristomal skin complications: Activity Based Costing analysis
Authors: Fortunato Agostino , Rumi Filippo , Zazzetta Massimo , Della Valle Marco , Pedace Vincenzo , Cicchetti Americo 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: An ostomy is a procedure in which an opening is made in the abdominal wall to establish a communication between the intestinal or urinary system and the external environment. Peristomal skin complications pose a constant challenge for the majority of individuals with a stoma, as they represent the most common postoperative complication. The aim of this study was to develop an economic evaluation model for assessing the costs associated with peristomal skin complications.
Methods: In order to identify these costs, a survey was conducted in collaboration with the Coloplast Ostomy Forum group with the aim of mapping and documenting the timelines and all activities in the management of these complications. The data obtained from the survey were subsequently analyzed using the Activity Based Costing methodology.
Results: The results of this analysis clearly indicate that the expenditure for initial visits is higher compared to subsequent ones, and that severe peristomal skin complications impose a greater economic burden than less severe complications. Specifically, the average total cost for managing severe peristomal skin complications amounts to € 104.6.
Conclusion: This kind of analysis could provide support to decision-makers in dealing with a more accurate estimate of costs related to healthcare processes, aiming to implement rates able to “cover” the overall cost of certain healthcare activities. Specifically, there is currently no specific rate aimed at defining the value associated with the care and management of this type of complication, so this study confirms that this is an economic challenge that the National Health Service must address.
Comparative Evaluation of the Antiplaque Eff ect of unprocessed Honey Mouthwash, Manuka Honey Mouthwash and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash
Authors: Potdar Priyanka , Kandawalla Shazneen A. , Mitra Dipika K. 
Published: February 2024

Background: The importance of honey for medicinal purposes is well documented in world’s oldest literature. Manukahoney is gaining attention for its effectiveness against a wide range of pathogens.

Aim: Comparative evaluation of the anti - plaque effect of Manuka honey mouthwash and unprocessed honey mouthwash with chlorhexidine mouthwash.

Objectives: To assess antiplaque effect of Manuka honey, raw (unprocessed) honey mouthwash and to compare antiplaque effect of Manuka honey mouthwash and unprocessed honey mouthwash to chlorhexidine mouthwash (gold standard).
Study Design :Double‑blind, randomized controlled trial.

Materials and Methods: 30periodontally healthy subjects between the age group 18 and24years were randomly allocated to 3 groups : Raw honey (RH), Manuka honey (MH) , and Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash groups. The four day plaque regrowth model was used and plaque scores were assessed using the S. Turesky modification of Quigley Hein Plaque Index.

Results :A significant increase in the mean plaque scores at baseline, that is, after scaling and at 5 days in all the three groups.

Conclusion : Thus,Manuka honey mouthwash and unprocessed honey mouthwash are potent antiplaque agents and can be used as natural alternatives to chlorhexidine.

Key Words
Inflammation, Honey, Plaque, Chlorhexidine.
Gender differences in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among US adults: from NHANES 2005–2018
Authors: Lv Ying , Cao Xiaodi , Yu Kai , Pu Jie , Tang Zhiguo , Wei Na , Wang Junkui , Liu Fuqiang , Li Shangjian 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundGender disparities in mortality have drawn great interest, with previous studies identifying various biological, social, and behavioral factors contributing to the observed gender differences. This study aims to identify the sources of gender disparities in mortality rates and quantify the extent to which these factors mediate the gender differences in all-cause mortality.MethodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2005 and 2018 were analyzed. A total of 38,924 participants were included in the study. Gender information, socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and baseline disease status were obtained through questionnaires. Blood samples were collected to assess serological indicators. All-cause and cardiovascular mortality were considered as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively.ResultsThe study with an average age of 50.1 ± 17.9 years. Among the participants, 50.7% were women, and 41.8% were non-Hispanic White. The median follow-up length was 87 months [Inter-Quartile Range (IQR): 47–128]. Men showed higher rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality compared to women in both the general population and the population with cardiovascular disease. After adjustment for potential confounders (age, race, marital status, socioeconomic status, lifestyle level, smoking status, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes and cancer), the men: women hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were 1.58 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.48–1.68] and 1.60 (95%CI:1.43–1.80) in the general population. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, the fully adjusted HR for all-cause mortality was 1.34 (95% CI: 1.20 to 1.51), and for cardiovascular mortality, the fully adjusted HRs was 1.52 (95% CI: 1.26 to 1.83). Mediation analysis revealed that uric acid levels significantly mediated the association between gender and all-cause mortality, accounting for 17.53% (95% CI: 11.0% to 23.7%) in the general population and 27.47% (95% CI: 9.0% to 13.6%) in the population with cardiovascular disease.ConclusionsThe study highlights the complex interplay of biological and social factors contributing to gender disparities in mortality. Uric acid was identified as key mediators of the gender-mortality association. These findings can inform targeted interventions aimed at reducing gender disparities in mortality and promoting better public health outcomes.