bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Hedonis dalam al-Qur’an Studi atas Term al-Israf Q.S al-A’raf ayat 31.
Authors: Adi Kurniadi , Prades Arianto Silondae  , Achmad Abubakar  , Halimah Basri  , Muh. Azka Fazakah Rifah  
Published: January 2024

Perilaku israf dan tabdzir merupakan perilaku yang menunjukkan sikap boros, berlebih-lebihan dan cenderung bermasa bodoh terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Orang yang berperilaku hedonis (israf dan tabdzir) senantiasa mencari kesenangan duniawi semata kurang mempertimbangkan dampaknya di akhirat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pandangan al-Qur’an terkait perilaku hedonis, yaitu israf dan tabdsir khususnya dalam perilaku konsumsi. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji surah al-A’raf ayat 31 sebagai gambaran larangan perilaku israf dan tabdzir. Metode yang digunakan dalam dalam peneltian ini adalah library research. Hasil dalam peneltian menunjukkan bahwa Islam melarang perbuatan berlebih-lebihan, baik dalam mengluarkan harta untuk kosumsi ataupun dengan tujuan tertentu yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan kadarnya dan tidak pada tempatnya. Hal tersebut dilarang karena termasuk dalam perbuatan syetan. Agar tehindar dari perbuatan israf dan tabdzir seorang Muslim diharuskan senantiasa meningkatkan takwa kepada Allah supaya selalu dijaga dan dipelihara oleh Tuhan. Seorang hamba harus selalu mengingat Allah dan berserah diri atas segala apa yang hendak diperbuatnya.
Chronobiology and its Ayurvedic Understanding
Authors: Gayathri BI  , Vinodkumar M V  
Published: January 2024

Rhythm is an essential component of life. Chronobiology is a branch of biology concerned with biological rhythms i.e., the time related phenomena in living organisms. It is a relatively young and fast evolving research field. Circadian rhythm, ultradian rhythm and infradian rhythm are some examples for biological rhythm. The three important divisions of Chronobiology are chronophysiology, chrono pathology and chrono pharmacology.
Although chronobiology has been considered as a relatively new branch of human biology, its roots can be traced out in ancient archives and cultural practices. Ancient Ayurvedic scholars observed the chronobiological changes in physiology and pathology giving utmost importance to rhythmicity which in turn signifies Kaala. Physiologic factors such as Tridosha, Agni, Bala, Vega and so many other factors like Artava exhibit rhythmicity. Loss of such rhythmicity affects health. Also, the Hina, Mithya and Atiyoga of Kaala are one among the three main etiological factors for diseases. Hence, proper health needs maintenance of the rhythm. This can be achieved by following Ayurvedic guidelines like Dinacharya, Rithucharya etc. Rhythmic temporal patterns play an important role in the therapeutics also.
REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEES AS THE FIRST BODY OF POLITICAL POWER TO SOVIETIZE THE TERRITORY OF MANGYSTAU
Authors: Ablanova E. 
Published: January 2024

Based on the data of the Mangystau regional archive, the article analyzes the formation and development of the Mangyshlak revolutionary committee as the first organ of Soviet political power, and its impact on the political and economic development of the peninsula. The chronological framework of the article covers the activities of the designated body on the territory of the region from the moment of its temporary coming to power as the Mangyshlak revolutionary committee in the Transcaspian region of the Turkestan Autonomous Socialist Republic to inclusion in the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with renaming to the Adayevsky revolutionary committee.The process of establishing the Soviet system in Mangystau was more protracted and complex in comparison with other regions of Kazakhstan.Due to the instability of the situation on the peninsula during the Civil War, the Transcaspian CounterRevolutionary Provisional Government, on the instructions of the Ashgabat authorities, attracted volunteers to the army of the White Guards to strengthen their positions of power, which caused panic and unrest among the population.After the expiration of time, Mangystau turns into a supply base for the armies of Denikin, Tolstov, and other White Guards. By the end of 1919, the strategic importance of the region especially increases for General Tolstov, where the remnants of his defeated army find refuge. The Food Administration of the county turns into a supply body for the White Guards.A little later, the Soviet flotilla led by the warship “Karl Liebknecht” occupied the city of Fort-Aleksandrovsk as a result of a successful combat operation.The Executive Committee established by the Caspian Flotilla in Mangystau has been in power for only two months and is being replaced by the Mangyshlak revolutionary committee. The preserved archival documents on the activities of the Mangyshlak revolutionary committee provide a factual basis for describing the events of the period under review. The Mangyshlak revolutionary committee failed to extend its authority beyond the city of FortAleksandrovsk. The Kazakhs of Mangystau, due to their mobile semi-nomadic lifestyle, were difficult to keep under control, subject to "Sovietization", etc.However, the Mangyshlak revolutionary committee, despite unsuccessful attempts to centralize political power in the steppe, goes down in the history of the region as the body that established political power in the region and brought stability and peace after the painful events of the civil war period.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED SYSTEMS IN TEACHER EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Abykanova B. , Salykbayeva Z. , Kaiyrzhan M. , Baktygereev A. 
Published: January 2024

This article examines in detail the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in teacher education in Kazakhstan. Through extensive research and interviews with local teachers and technology experts, we are exploring the implications and possibilities of using artificial intelligence tools. Our analysis shows how these artificial intelligence-based systems are changing pedagogical practice, contributing to the personalization of learning and improving the dynamics of relationships between teachers and students. The article also highlights the current problems faced by the Kazakh education sector in the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, such as data privacy, ethical dilemmas and the critical need for digital literacy of teachers.The article also emphasizes that the integration of artificial intelligence requires a paradigm shift in teacher training models: from traditional pedagogical methods to technologically advanced ones. We consider the situation in Kazakhstan, documenting its unique path to digital transformation of education and exploring how artificial intelligence can solve the specific educational challenges of this country and the diverse contribution to the development of artificial intelligence, we must provide students and teachers with the opportunity to learn about artificial intelligence through training programs and advanced training focused on artificial intelligence and ethics. Revealing the multifaceted potential and subtleties of the use of artificial intelligence in teacher education in Kazakhstan, this article helps stakeholders to make informed decisions on the integration of artificial intelligence into teacher training programs. At the same time, the need to align educational aspirations with digital achievements is emphasized, which is a fundamental step towards a technologically integrated educational future of Kazakhstan.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MEDIATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Lukmanova N. 
Published: January 2024

Considering the practical and further implementation of the institutions of alternative methods of resolving legal disputes in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal society draws attention to the further legislative consolidation of the status and legal activities of conciliation procedures, especially the mediative dispute resolution technology, since the rights of citizens and legal entities and extrajudicial forms of protecting interests contribute to the development of public consent, reduce conflict in society, as well as the development of cooperative relations in the long term.Today, the use of the institution of mediation in our Kazakh society shows that this mechanism is necessary as a universal way to resolve disputes and conflicts in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, in the course of studying the application of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Mediation”, some problems in the field of mediation were identified, accordingly, legislative acts in the field of mediation were monitored and solutions were proposed.Based on a generalized analysis of the regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of mediation, modern theoretical views on the ways of resolving legal disputes in private law relations, as well as in public law relations, the article discusses mediation in order to reduce social tension, conflict in society, and develop public consent, it is recommended to expand the scope, as well as the further introduction of school mediation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In our country, various ways of reaching a compromise between the parties in a judicial and extrajudicial manner have been legally approved and are being applied - for the full realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens and legal entities.
Paleovolcanism and the prospecting indicators and outlooks for discovery of new economic-grade copper-zinc massive sulfide ore deposits in the Verkhneuralsk ore region, Southern Urals
Authors: Surin Timofey 
Published: January 2024

The principal regularities of distribution of the VMS type mineralization in the Verkhneuralsk ore region in the Southern Urals are characterized. Metallogenic factors of the first kind (stratigraphic, magmatic, lithological, and tectonic) and of the second kind (geotectonic and paleovolcanic) are
shown. A combined convective-postmagmatic ore formation model for the VMS is briefly described, that takes into account a genetic relationship of the VMS ore formation to silicic magmatism of the basalt-rhyolite (“contrast”) volcanic formation, four types of such relationship being distinguished, the spatial, temporal, energetic, and compositional ones. The geological, geochemical, and geophysical prospecting indicators for the Ural type VMS mineralization are presented separately for various classes of forecasting metallogenic areas (ore regions, ore clusters, and ore fields and deposits). In the southern portion of the ore district, a site promising for revealing a new ore deposit has been identified, for which the category P2 forecasted resources have been estimated and a recommendation has been given for the geological exploration.
New data on the geological structure and zonality of the Vorontsovka gold field in the Northern Urals
Authors: Vikentyev Ilya , Vikentyeva Olga , Blokov Vyacheslav , Vykhristenko Roman , Yushko Nadezhda , Krinochkin​ Lev 
Published: January 2024

Spatial distribution of gold, copper, and iron ore deposits in the Northern Urals with the largest Turya-Auerbakh ore region is controlled by north-west trending linear zones of a probably fault nature. The influence has been demonstrated of regional factors (including the tectonic, magmatic, and geochemical ones) favoring formation of the large Au-As-Sb-Hg-Tl Vorontsovka deposit located within a volcanogenicsedimentary, substantially carbonate rock sequence. Closely spaced swarms of Devonian pre-ore and Carboniferous post-ore mafic dykes have been identified within the deposit. The primary geochemical halos of the Vorontsovka deposit have a multielement composition and, coupled with the ores, form a thick ore-halo zone confined to the gentle tectonic contact of sandstone-siltstone and limestone units. The main halo-forming elements are zonally distributed in the section. The footwall side of the gold deposit (rear zone) is dominated by Zn, Cd, Cu, Pb, Ag, and Bi; the axial zone, by Sb, Hg, Tl, and As; and the hanging side (frontal zone), by
As, Zn, Hg, Pb, Ag, (Cu). In the east (closer to the Auerbakh granitoid massif), Ag, Zn, Pb, Mn, Y, Mo, and W relatively accumulate, while in the west (most remotely from the intrusive), Sb, Ba, As, Hg, Co, Ni, and Sn dominate. The 40Ar/39Ar age of ~391.1 million years, obtained for hydromica of the gold-arsenic ores, corresponds to the period of emplacement of granodiorite of the final Auerbakh massif intrusive phase. The conclusion is made on the crucial magmatic contribution to the formation of gold ores of the deposit.
DESAFIANDO A HETERONORMATIVIDADE: IMPACTOS E RESISTÊNCIA NAS RELAÇÕES HOMOAFETIVAS FEMININAS
Authors: Lôbo Fernanda Rosa , Lopes Josiane Mota 
Published: January 2024

Este estudo investiga a influência da heteronorma nas relações homoafetivas femininas, vez que a invisibilidade social destas dificulta a criação de ações afirmativas nos cuidados de profissionais da saúde mental. O fenômeno da heteronormatividade é o padrão social e cultural cujas prerrogativas estigmatiza indivíduos em não conformidade, exercendo controle e inferiorizando identidades sexuais legítimas. O estudo se propõe a identificar a influência da heteronorma na construção da identidade, experiências amorosas e comportamentos de mulheres lésbicas frente à heteronormatividade. Utiliza o método de revisão integrativa para analisar artigos produzidos entre os anos 2019 e 2023 que foram encontrados nas bases de dados, Scielo, Google scholar, Pepsic e Lilacs. Os resultados e a discussão revelam impactos significativos, incluindo a internalização de preconceitos, necessidade de ocultar relacionamentos e a assimilação de papéis de gênero. A pesquisa também evidencia como a falta de representatividade e aceitação social tem contribuído para o isolamento, problemas de saúde mental e até suicídio. Ao mesmo tempo, destaca-se a importância do apoio social, da resistência e da busca por comunidades inclusivas como formas de enfrentamento a esses desafios. Este trabalho amplia a compreensão sobre os efeitos da heteronormatividade nas vidas de mulheres homossexuais, ressaltando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para fomentar maior visibilidade e aceitação social.
emociones, cuidado y redes: conversación con Oliva López Sánchez y Rocío Enríquez Rosas
Authors: Rojas Lozano Victoria 
Published: January 2024

Tuve el placer de conversar con las mujeres que hicieron posible la creación de la Red Nacional de Estudios Socioculturales de las Emociones (RENISCE): Oliva López Sánchez, de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala (FESI) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), y Rocío Enríquez Rosas, del Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO) de la Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara. Dos profesoras investigadoras que, desde sus diversas líneas de investigación con un interés particular en los estudios socioculturales de las emociones, cuerpo y género, lograron, mediante un curso en 2008, reunir a un grupo de interesadas para compartir ideas y propuestas en el campo, lo que tiempo después se volvió una red donde actualmente se vinculan ciento sesenta y cinco investigadoras e investigadores de diferentes países y que en 2023 organizará su octavo coloquio.
El diálogo a tres voces que aquí se presenta se realizó para el dossier “Emociones, afectos y sensibilidades en el marco de las sociedades contemporáneas. Interrogantes, líneas de reflexión y orientaciones teórico-metodológicas para su estudio”, que tiene como objetivo promover la reflexión sobre el giro emocional, sensorial, corporal y afectivo expresado en la vida social. Sin duda, RENISCE, como red interdisciplinar y transdisciplinar, es un espacio fundamental para dar cuenta de dicho giro y del campo científico que lo ha hecho posible. La conversación en concordancia con los objetivos del dossier busca situar a RENISCE como uno de los espacios centrales para el estudio de las emociones en lo local, regional e internacional.
Electrochemical Evaluation of Al-5 wt% Zn Metal-Rich Primer for Protection of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy in NaCl
Authors: Korjenic A. , Blohm L. , Druschitz A. , Scully J.R. 
Published: January 2024

An intact and X-scribed Al-5wt%Zn-rich primer (AlRP) without pretreatment or topcoat was evaluated for its ability to suppress potential-dependent intergranular corrosion and intergranular stress corrosion cracking of peak-aged AA7075A-T651 in NaCl salt fog and full immersion. The ability of the primer to provide sacrificial anode-based cathodic prevention of peak-aged AA7075-T651 substrate was evaluated both under the primer coating and at scratches. The AlRP evaluated consisted an epoxy-based resin embedded with spherical Al-5wt%Zn pigment particles. Performance was evaluated under full immersion in 0.6 M NaCl solution and compared to ASTM B117 salt spray exposure using two approaches. These consisted of the University of Virginia (UVA) cycle test on intact coatings and the full immersion galvanic couple testing on simulated scratched panels created when intact coatings form bimetal couples with bare AA7075-T651. Focus was placed on the ability of the AlRP to achieve a targeted intermediate galvanic couple potential near a “prevention” potential which suppresses stress corrosion crack growth, intermetallic particle corrosion as well as intergranular corrosion. The long-term (24-h) open-circuit potential (OCP) of AlRP-coated AA7075-T651 in 0.6 M NaCl indicated that the AlRP provided less than 100 mV of cathodic potential shift of the intact coating from its OCP in 0.6 M NaCl. Electrochemical cycle testing conducted at a potentiostatic hold of –0.95 VSCE demonstrates that the AlRP did not enable sacrificial anode-based cathodic protection as the coupled potential remained at the corrosion potential of bare AA7075-T651. Furthermore, the current observed throughout galvanic corrosion experiments coupling of AlRP to AA7075-T651 indicated the AlRP coating was a cathode in the bimetal galvanic couple. ASTM B117 salt spray exposure of the AlRP revealed oxidation of the AA7075-T651 substrate below the primer detected as a continually growing oxygen signal at the primer-substrate interface that did not arrest corrosion over the exposure period.
COTIDIANO NA PRODUÇÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LANA DE SOUZA CAVALCANTI
Authors: MIKAEL RODRIGUES DE ARAUJO  
Published: January 2024

O cotidiano vem sendo estudado e utilizado de modo significativo nas análises, produções bibliográficas e práticas de ensino da geografia no Brasil. A obra de Lana Cavalcanti nos aponta algumas tendências e instrumentos conceituais relacionados a essa discussão, além de reverberar as suas influências em uma parte significativa da produção do conhecimento geográfico nacional. Nesse sentido, trazemos para este artigo os elementos da obra de tal autora que atravessam a composição teórico-conceitual do cotidiano. Para tanto, iremos colocar tais elementos em diálogo com o método das formas-conteúdos do cotidiano visando identificar e colocar em movimento o modo como o cotidiano é trabalhado na produção bibliográfica de Lana Cavalcanti.
Palavras-chaves: Cotidiano, Lana Cavalcanti, Formas-conteúdo, Brasil.
Wind-driven emissions of coarse-mode particles in an urban environment
Authors: Petters Markus D. , Pujiastuti Tyas , Rasheeda Satheesh Ajmal , Kasparoglu Sabin , Sutherland Bethany , Meskhidze Nicholas 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Quantifying surface–atmosphere exchange rates of particles is important for understanding the role of suspended particulate matter in radiative transfer, clouds, precipitation, and climate change. Emissions of coarse-mode particles with a diameter greater than 0.5 µm provide giant cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei. These emissions are critical for understanding the evolution of cloud microphysical properties yet remain poorly understood. Here we introduce a new method that uses lidar retrievals of the elastic backscatter and Doppler velocity to obtain surface number emissions of particles with a diameter greater than 0.53 µm. The technique is applied to study particle number fluxes over a 2-month period from 1 June to 10 August 2022 during the TRACER campaign at an urban site near Houston, TX, USA. We found that all the observed fluxes were positive (upwards), indicating particle emission from the surface. The fluxes followed a diurnal pattern and peaked near noon local time. Flux intensity varied through the 2 months with multi-day periods of strong fluxes and multi-day periods of weak fluxes. Emission particle number fluxes peaked near ∼ 100 cm−2 s−1. The daily averaged emission fluxes correlated with friction velocity and were anticorrelated with surface relative humidity. The emission flux can be parameterized as F= 3000 u*4, where u* is the friction velocity in m s−1 and the emission flux F is in cm−2 s−1. The u* dependence is consistent with emission from wind-driven erosion. Estimated values for the mass flux are in the lower range of literature values from non-urban sites. These results demonstrate that urban environments may play an important role in supplying coarse-mode particles to the boundary layer. We anticipate that quantification of these emissions will help constrain aerosol–cloud interaction models that use prognostic aerosol schemes.
Vers une approche discursive de l’adaptation : le plan-énoncé, unité minimale du discours cinématographique
Authors: Segura Tornero Alfredo 
Published: January 2024

Cet article va traiter de l’élaboration d’une méthode comparative entre la littérature et le cinéma à partir de l’analyse des discours de Jean-Michel Adam (2008), afin de créer de nouvelles catégories discursives cinématographiques : à savoir le plan-énoncé qui est l´unité minimale.Grâce à son format textuel ou cinématographique, la narratologie littéraire fait partie d’un tout -le discours- qui rassemble différents genres textuels, et qui pourrait également s’appliquer aux manifestations audiovisuelles. Si Gérard Genette (1989) avait converti la science du récit en discipline autonome, il serait à présent nécessaire de l´introduire dans une autre science beaucoup plus générale. Cela dit, nous considérons que la narratologie intègre le discours et, en outre, que le cinéma est un type de discours. L’unité minimale du discours cinématographique serait le plan-énoncé. Dans l’acte même de l’énonciation filmique, un responsable du regard est toujours présent. Il a une prise en charge énonciative et observe ce qui se représente avec une intention bien précise. Autrement dit, une dimension énonciative contenant une perspective construite verbalement à partir d’un contenu référentiel crée ainsi un potentiel argumentatif et produit une force illocutoire. Le plan-énoncé est formé par ces trois composantes solidaires et complémentaires entre-elles. Il ne peut exister qu’accompagné d’autres plans énoncés donnant lieu ainsi à des catégories supérieures. Le plan serait de cette façon une unité de segmentation tandis que le plan-énoncé serait une unité d’union. Le plan placé au niveau grammatical serait comme le plan-énoncé dans le discours. Cette hypothèse sera illustrée à partir d’une séquence du film de Max Ophuls Le Plaisir (1952).