bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phacoemulsification causes increase in peripheral corneal thickness
Authors: Chaurasiya Ritesh Kumar , Gupta Akansha , Goswami Sarbojeet 
Published: January 2024

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to compare the central and peripheral corneal thickness before and after cataract surgery during three postoperative visits.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective, comparative study was carried out among 92 patients who underwent cataract surgery in right eye. The central and peripheral corneal thickness (nasal, temporal, superior, and inferior) was measured using anterior segment optical coherence tomography before and after cataract surgery. The mean value of the corneal thickness was compared between preoperative and postoperative.

Results:
The central corneal thickness (CCT) showed statistically significant differences between preoperative and postoperative measurement during all follow-up visits including 3 days. We also found statistically significant differences at all locations during a postoperative visit at 3 days. Superior, nasal, and inferior points on cornea were found to have significant differences when measured preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 month. A positive correlation was established between cataract grade and CCT during a postoperative 3-day visit using Pearson's correlation.

Conclusion:
CCT was found to increase significantly after cataract surgery. There was a significant increase in peripheral corneal thickness right after cataract surgery.
Scare air gun-induced ocular trauma in an agriculture farm in India
Authors: Sanjay Srinivasan , Gupta Aditi , Uday Shylaja 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
The purpose was to highlight the potential dangers of the air gun loaded with carbide commonly used by the farmers, causing injury to the eye. Scare airguns are used to prevent the birds from destroying the crops in their fields.

Method:
This was an observational study.

Results:
A 44-year-old Indian male presented to us with redness, diminution of vision, and mucopurulent discharge in his right eye (RE). On evaluation, it showed lid edema, excoriations, conjunctival congestion, corneal epithelial defect, anterior chamber inflammation, and hyphema in his RE. On his last follow-up a month later, hyphema and anterior chamber inflammation had resolved in his RE with an improved visual acuity. He was also educated about the dangers of using illegal air guns.

Conclusion:
Eye protection should be used when using devices that are inflammable. Ocular air gun injuries can range from some causing minor corneal abrasions to potentially serious ones. Due to the timely evaluation and treatment of our patient, the patient did not suffer significant visual morbidity.
SASLT guidelines: Update in treatment of hepatitis C virus infection, 2024
Authors: Alghamdi Abdullah S. , Alghamdi Hamdan , Alserehi Haleema A. , Babatin Mohammed A. , Alswat Khalid A. , Alghamdi Mohammed , AlQutub Adel , Abaalkhail Faisal , Altraif Ibrahim , Alfaleh Faleh Z. , Sanai Faisal M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been a major global health concern, with a significant impact on public health. In recent years, there have been remarkable advancements in our understanding of HCV and the development of novel therapeutic agents. The Saudi Society for the Study of Liver Disease and Transplantation formed a working group to develop HCV practice guidelines in Saudi Arabia. The methodology used to create these guidelines involved a comprehensive review of available evidence, local data, and major international practice guidelines regarding HCV management. This updated guideline encompasses critical aspects of HCV care, including screening and diagnosis, assessing the severity of liver disease, and treatment strategies. The aim of this updated guideline is to assist healthcare providers in the management of HCV in Saudi Arabia. It summarizes the latest local studies on HCV epidemiology, significant changes in virus prevalence, and the importance of universal screening, particularly among high-risk populations. Moreover, it discusses the promising potential for HCV elimination as a public health threat by 2030, driven by effective treatment and comprehensive prevention strategies. This guideline also highlights evolving recommendations for advancing disease management, including the treatment of HCV patients with decompensated cirrhosis, treatment of those who have previously failed treatment with the newer medications, management in the context of liver transplantation and hepatocellular carcinoma, and treatment for special populations.
Le Grammar-Nazi au cœur du contexte numérique algérien
Authors: Hamdaoui Marwa 
Published: January 2024

Through this article, we attempt to describe a new type of user on the web 2.0, the grammar-Nazi. We detect in the exchanges and conversations on YouTube the traits that characterize it. Within the YouTube sharing community, trolling is current. Through the latter, we highlight the characteristics of this type of speaker. We opt for a qualitative analysis based on 500 comments taken from a channel specialized in the field of languages ​​and their learning. Our investigation aims to address all the traits that distinguish a particular type of speaker who asserts himself and places himself at the heart of the controversy. We prove through an analysis of digital discourse that Nazi grammar is demanding, corrective and banishing in the Algerian digital context. From its rigidity are born verbal violence and aggressiveness sometimes justified by the psychological, social and digital conditions which surround it.
Résumé:
A travers cet article, nous tentons une description d’un nouveau genre d’utilisateur sur le web 2.0, c’est le grammar-nazi. Nous détectons dans les échanges et les conversations sur le youtube les traits qui le caractérisent. Au sein de la communauté de partage youtube, le trolling est d’actualité. Par le biais de ce dernier, nous mettrons en évidence les caractéristiques de ce genre de locuteur. Nous optons pour une analyse qualitative basée sur 500 commentaires puisés d’une chaine spécialisée dans le domaine des langues et leur apprentissage. Notre investigation vise une prise en charge de l’ensemble des traits qui distinguent un type particulier d’énonciateur qui s’affirme et se place au cœur de la polémique. Nous prouvons à travers une analyse du discours numérique que le grammar nazi est revendicateur, correctif et bannisseur dans le contexte numérique algérien. De sa rigidité, née une violence verbale et une agressivité parfois justifiée par les conditions psychologiques, sociales et numériques qui l’entourent.
De la teoría a la práctica. El rol de Amanda Labarca en la recepción de la psicología en la escuela chilena
Authors: Ramos-Vera José , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Letelier Antonio 
Published: January 2024

La historia del vínculo entre la psicología y la educación en Chile se ha documentado con énfasis en el periodo que va de 1850 a 1950. Esta investigación, se suma a dichos esfuerzos, y explora las contribuciones de la profesora Amanda Labarca, particularmente aquellas orientaciones que priorizaron la aplicación de la psicología, por sobre su conceptualización. Se trabaja con distintas fuentes primarias de la primera mitad del siglo XX, con acento en el texto Nuevas Orientaciones de la Enseñanza. Además, se incorporan los estudios de recepción para comprender la circulación de estas propuestas. Los resultados evidencian la importancia del texto, como un dispositivo de difusión de ideas psicológicas, orientadas en múltiples pasajes del texto, a una aplicación de la disciplina psicológica al interior de las escuelas. También, se identifican a los estudiantes y profesores como actores principales y población objetivo de las tendencias psicológicas. Destacan los métodos de enseñanza, las variables que se priorizan en el proceso de aprendizaje, así como los principios de la escuela nueva, que fueron los que se intentaron implementar, primero como propuesta y posteriormente, en la aplicación que se observó con la implementación del Liceo Experimental Manuel de Salas. Los hallazgos invitan a explorar este periodo de transición de la psicología, para poder conocer las prácticas que tuvieron buena acogida en el espacio escolar, así como identificar los procesos que no pudieron replicarse. Se refuerza la necesidad de dedicar mayor atención a las propuestas de mujeres, de donde continúa visibilizándose nexos directos con la psicología.
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Representasi Makna Kehilangan Film “Generasi 90an: Melankolia”
Authors: Jakaria M Ihsan , Mayasari. Mayasari. , Lubis Flori Mardiani 
Published: January 2024

Film is a mass communication media tool that has a role in this era. Not only for entertainment but can be used as a medium of learning. Regardless of the development of technology and information that continues to develop, it has a similar impact on the development of film in the world. Film becomes a social discourse with unique characteristics that spread to various places, and a film psychoanalyst perspective to influence ways of thinking related to the perception and suitability of values where the information is communicated. Films in general also raise a theme or phenomenon that occurs in the midst of society. One such film is "Generation 90s: Melancholia" produced by Visinema Pictures which was adapted from a book with the same title namely "Generation 90s" written by Marcella FP. Previously, the screening of this film was delayed due to a pandemic, but after a year of delayed screening, finally with the condition of the pandemic having subsided, this film is being shown in several theaters and also Netflix. This film has a deep meaning of loss. Family and friends also feel a deep sense of loss because one of the characters, Indah, who died in a plane crash, was left behind. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis techniques. The theory used is Roland Barthes' Semiotic Theory which consists of denotations, connotations and myths to find the meaning of loss in the film "Generation 90s: Melancholia".
Keywords: Semiotic Theory, Roland Barthes, Meaning Loss, Film 90s Generation: Melancholia
Analisis Pemanfaatan Keberadaan Micro Influencer dalam Strategi Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Strategi Pendekatan ke Audiens di Era Digital
Authors: Chaniago Hanifa Zahra , Majid Nurkholish 
Published: January 2024

This research employs a qualitative methodology with a constructivist paradigm approach to comprehend the cultural significance of social media. The study is primarily descriptive, seeking to depict how social media has emerged as the predominant platform for individuals to receive information, share content, engage in interpersonal aspects of their lives, and acquire knowledge about the surrounding world. Utilizing qualitative methods, this investigation delves into perceptions, experiences, and social constructions associated with social media usage in society. The findings offer profound insights into the role and influence of social media within the audience framework during the digital era. Drawing from the research findings on the three influencers, namely @mahesaputriadriano, @cindyosmann, and @gabrielangelica, it can be concluded that by effectively employing algorithms and strategies, social media exerts a significant impact on enhancing brand awareness, user engagement, and purchase conversions, as supported by research and studies.
Keywords: influencer, mikro influencer, media sosial, public relations
Determinan Kecurangan (Fraud) Berdasarkan Teori Triangle Fraud
Authors: Salsabilla Rahayu Sari , Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari variabel X yaitu kesempatan, tekanan, dan rasionalisasi terhadap variabel Y yaitu kecurangan atau fraud. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. XYZ dimana perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu perusahaan waralaba terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada Teori Triangle Fraud dimana teori ini membahas ketiga faktor pemicu kecurangan atau fraud. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT XYZ, dimana populasi yang diambil yaitu seluruh karyawan PT.XYZ dan sampelnya adalah kru toko yang bekerja di PT.XYZ. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner sebanyak 110 responden. Dimana dari 110 responden yang disebar, sebanyak 98 orang diantaranya memberikan jawaban yang valid. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 29. Pengujian data menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu kesempatan, tekanan, dan rasionalisasi memiliki dampak positif terhadap tindakan kecurangan (Fraud).
Evaluation of serum nitric oxide synthase levels in patients with coronary slow flow based on corrected TIMI frame count
Authors: Shamsara Jamal , Elyasi Sepideh , Dastani Mostafa , Behzadian Nadia , Hosseinjani Hesamoddin , Ataei Mahshid , Jafari Fatemeh , Akbarzadeh Mahdi , Naserifar Mahshid , Sahebkar Amirhossein , Mohammadpour Amir Hooshang 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionThe coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) finding in angiography is characterized by the delayed filling of the terminal vessels without significant epicardial coronary disease. The endothelium performs a vital role in cardiovascular homeostasis by releasing vasoactive substances. Endothelial cells produce nitric oxide (NO) as one of these essential compounds. Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) are endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We aimed to determine the role of NOS in the development of CSFP as the first human study.Material and methodsA total of 129 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. The patients were classified into five groups based on the results of coronary angiography: Group 1 without coronary artery disease (CAD) and without CSF, group 2 without CAD and with CSF, group 3 with CAD (< 50%) and without CSF, group 4 with CAD (50–90%) and without CSF, and group 5 with CAD and CSF. The serum level of NOS was determined in the participants. Coronary flow was quantified in patients with CSFP using the corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC) method, and the correlation between the levels of this biomarker and CTFC was investigated.ResultsIn this study, the NOS serum levels were not significantly correlated with the mean CTFC. Since the total amount of NOS was measured as a result of 3 isoforms of this enzyme, the lack of correlation could be related to increased iNOS level and decreased eNOS concentration.ConclusionsThese results should be confirmed by more human studies.
DESIGNING 3D ANIMATION FOR DENTAL HEALTH CARE USING MDLC METHOD
Authors: Bayu Syahputra  , Jimmy Pratama  , Vinson Vinson 
Published: January 2024

Health education is one of the most important thing to be learn since early age like washing hands and brushing teeth. But because of the lack of education a lot of people in the community don’t know the ways to take care of their own teeth. The consequence of lack of education create a problem for a a lot of people in the community which is tooth ache. The effort that could be done to fix the problem is to create a learning media that is easy to understand and have the capability to share information widely. Because of that, animation 3D become a choice for this research to educate people in the community about dental health and how to take care of it. The method that the researcher use in this research is qualitative interview, researcher will do an interview with a dentist to get information about how to take care of your teeth. After getting the information it will then be used to create animation 3D. the method that is being used to create animation 3D is MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) which has 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution after the animation is finished its being shared to social media such as Youtube and Instagram.
Keywords: MDLC, Animation 3D, Qualitative Interview
Peranan Kader Kesehatan dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Balita pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Krisdayani Dwi Dini , Fadhilah Nurul , Apriningsih Apriningsih 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Kader kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu karena kader dapat menjadi penggerak masyarakat dalam melaksanakan hidup sehat. Terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Walaupun pelaksanaan posyandu terhambat, peran kader harus tetap berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu balita pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan literature review dengan sumber data penelitian berasal dari jurnal yang diperoleh melalui melalui laman web Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 10 jurnal.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu pada masa pandemi COVID-19 masih terlaksana dengan baik. Kader tetap melakukan penimbangan balita, pemberian vitamin A dan imunisasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan posyandu ke puskesmas, dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait balita serta COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Peran kader kesehatan dalam kegiatan posyandu balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap berjalan dengan baik dari melakukan penimbangan balita, pemberian vitamin A dan imunisasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan posyandu ke puskesmas, dan melakukan penyuluhan terkait balita serta COVID-19
The Role Of Health Cadres In Toddler Posyandu Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
Background: Health cadres have a very big role in the implementation of Posyandu because cadres can be a driving force for the community in carrying out a healthy life. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though Posyandu implementation is hampered, the role of cadres must continue. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health cadres in the implementation of Posyandu for toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: The research method used is a literature review with research data sources derived from journals obtained through the Google Scholar and Garuda web pages with the results obtained, namely 10 journals.
Results: The results of the study show that the role of health cadres in implementing Posyandu during the COVID-19 pandemic was still well implemented. Cadres continue to weigh toddlers, provide vitamin A and immunizations, record and report the results of posyandu activities to the puskesmas, and conduct outreach regarding toddlers and COVID-19.
Conclusion: The conclusion from this study is that the role of health cadres in toddler posyandu activities during the Covid-19 pandemic continues to run well from carrying out toddler weighing, giving vitamin A and immunization, recording and reporting the results of posyandu activities to the puskesmas, and conducting counseling related to toddlers and COVID-19
Hubungan Pemberdayaan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eklusif
Authors: Endrina Nafsiah Tri , Suryadinata Arda , Joni Yansyah Eka 
Published: January 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan praktik yang esensial dalam memberikan nutrisi dan perlindungan bagi bayi yang baru lahir. Dalam upaya meningkatkan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif, peran pemberdayaan, pengetahuan, dan sikap individu menjadi faktor penting yang perlu dipahami dan diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan individu, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap pemberik ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu menyusui ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemberdayaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus iwan ariawan dengan sumber utama sampling adalah seluruh ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung berjumlah 135 orang. teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 101 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel pemberdayaan (p value=0,000), pengetahuan (p value=0,000). Dan variabel sikap (p value=0,000),. Disarankan bahwa kepada pihak puskesmas Tanjung Agung untuk dapat memberikan informasi atau gambaran tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu dan bayinya.
Implementasi Keperawatan Latihan Penguatan Sendi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Kamesyworo  , Sri Hartati  
Published: January 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit Neurologi yang dapat menyebabkan kelemahan pada sebagian atau seluruh anggota Ekstremitas, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan keperawatan guna meningkatkan kekuatan otot pasien. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien stroke dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik adalah dengan latihan penguatan sendi dengan latuhan Range Of Motion (ROM) untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan menggerakan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti yaitu implementasi Latihan Penguatan Sendi untuk mengatasi gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien Sroke Non Hemoragik di ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Lahat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang pasien non hemoragik stroke dan diberi latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif. Prioritas intervensi adalah penerapan latihan penguatan sendi latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif dua kali sehari bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan mengobservasi keadaan umum pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pergerakkan pada kedua subjek, pada ektremitas kanan atas/bawah dari semula skala 2 menjadi skala 3 dan ektremitas kiri atas/bawah dari semula skala 0 menjadi skala 1 setelah dilakukan intervensi latihan Penguatan Sendi. Diharapkan latihan penguatan sendi dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke.