bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP AKURASI MEMANAH PADA ATLET UKM PANAHAN PUTRA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Saputro Agung Hadi , Hermawan Hermawan , Hadi Rubianto , Setiawan Arif 
Published: November 2023

The importance of physical exercise in archery is because archery is a sport that requires endurance of the arm muscles, shoulder muscles and abdominal muscles. Lack of physical exercise programs in the Student Activity Unit. This study aims to determine the effect of the Circuit Training method towards Accuracy in male Archery Students Activity Unit athletes at UNNES 2021.This research method is quantitative with an experimental approach and is included in the Pre Experimental design type. The instrument used is a test score of 30 meters distance. The research subjects were 10 athletes from the Archery UKM UNNES. Data analysis technique using t test.The results of the t test obtained are t arithmetic (2.003) > t table (1.739) with a significance value (sig) 2-tailed (0.03) < (0.05) then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which means that the circuit training has an effect on Archery UKM Athletes UNNES 2021 Archery Accuracy.Based on the results of the processed data, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in the archery accuracy of the athletes of Male ArcheryStudents Activity Unit UNNES.
Ultrastructural cilia defects in multi-ciliated uterine glandular epithelial cells from women with reproductive failure
Authors: Pearson-Farr Jennifer E , Doherty Regan , Chatelet David S , Goggin Patricia , Ng Ka Ying Bonnie , Lucas Jane S , Cleal Jane K , Cheong Ying C , Lewis Rohan M 
Published: November 2023

In brief
The causes of subfertility and recurrent pregnancy loss are often unclear. This study shows that endometrial gland cilia from women with subfertility have ultrastructural defects.

Abstract
Endometrial glands secrete products into the endometrium and are necessary for embryo implantation and successful pregnancy. However, structural and functional abnormalities in endometrial gland cilia from women with reproductive failure remain poorly understood. This was a cross-sectional study where endometrial biopsies were collected at days 19–23 of the menstrual cycle from women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (n = 15), unexplained subfertility (n = 11) or from egg donor control participants (n = 10). Endometrial gland cilia ultrastructure was imaged by transmission electron microscopy and cilia defects assessed by an electron-microscopist from a national primary ciliary dyskinesia diagnostic centre. Endometrial glands were isolated, and the cilia beat frequency recorded by high speed video. Subfertile women have proportionately lower ultrastructurally normal cilia (P < 0.05); higher frequency of absent dynamin arms (P < 0.01) or inner arm defects (P < 0.01) and lower cilia beat frequency (P < 0.05). The mechanisms underlying these obversions have yet to be determined. Recent studies have identified cilia related gene expression changes associated with reproductive failure and this study adds to the growing body of literature revealing structural and functional changes. The observation that cilia defects occurred at a higher frequency in endometrial glands of subfertile women raises the question of its mechanistic role in implantation.
Development of method for managing risk factors for emergency situations when using low-sulfur content fuel in marine diesel engines
Authors: Sagin Sergii , Sagin Arsenii 
Published: November 2023

The operation process of marine diesel engines when using fuel with a sulfur content of no more than 0.1 % was chosen as the object of the study. Similar types of fuel are characterized by a lower auto-ignition temperature and higher calorific value. During combustion, this leads to an increase in the rate of fuel combustion and the degree of pressure increase during combustion, precisely because of this, the dynamic loads on the parts of the cylinder-piston group and diesel engine bearings increase. Also, this (due to the increase in temperature at the end of combustion) creates conditions for an increase in the concentration of nitrogen oxides in diesel exhaust gases. This (namely, the change in dynamic and thermal loads that occur during the use of fuels with a reduced sulfur content in marine diesel engines) leads to the occurrence of emergency situations. As a method of managing the risk of such emergency situations, the reconfiguration of the high-pressure fuel equipment, namely the change of the advance angles of the fuel supply, is proposed. The research was carried out on a vessel intended for the transportation of containers and on which a marine diesel engine 8K80ME-8.2-TII MAN-Diesel & Turbo was installed as the main engine. Combustion pressure, the degree of pressure increase during combustion, the temperature of exhaust gases, and the concentration of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases were chosen as the indicators for evaluating the use and implementation of the proposed method. It has been experimentally proven that this results in an increase in the environmental sustainability of diesel operation by 3.61–10.97 %, an increase in thermal stability – up to 2.54 %, and an increase in dynamic stability – up to 4.82 %. This is due to the shift of the self-ignition and combustion process towards expansion and the corresponding decrease in pressure and temperature at the end of combustion. The most favorable use of this method is on modern diesel engines that have an electronic fuel injection control system, so they do not require mechanical reconfiguration of fuel pumps. Taking this into account, the method based on the change of fuel advance angles is defined as the one that provides management of the risk factors of emergency situations when using low-sulfur fuel in marine diesel engines.
ETNOBOTÂNICA E CONSERVAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS ALIADA À MÍDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Jerônimo Jéssica De Andrade , De Brito Mariana Reis , Medeiros Maria Franco Trindade 
Published: November 2023

No intuito de se estimular a aprendizagem dos alunos no Ensino de Ciências, a Etnobotânica é um caminho para se obter uma boa resposta na aprendizagem escolar, podendo ser adotados conteúdos históricos de forma interdisciplinar. Tem-se então, a possibilidade de se ampliar o conhecimento científico dos alunos, proporcionando uma maior reflexão sobre temas como a utilização das plantas e sua conservação a partir de conteúdos curriculares escolares. Ações pedagógicas interdisciplinares variadas sobre conteúdos históricos e botânicos podem também privilegiar os conhecimentos cotidianos oriundos dos ambientes dos alunos, correlacionando-os com as temáticas curriculares. E, na perspectiva do Ensino de Ciências, a mídia digital aliada à Etnobotânica e Conservação, constitui importante ferramenta de auxílio na aprendizagem. Neste sentido, no presente trabalho, analisou-se o processo de produção de um vídeo didático, sob o prisma da Etnobotânica Histórica voltado ao ensino escolar com conteúdos de Ciências (conservação) e História (do Brasil); e também a elaboração de um plano de aula para sua utilização em disciplina de Ciências. No processo de criação do vídeo a obra Historia Naturalis Brasiliae, de 1648, dos naturalistas holandeses Wilhelm Piso e Georg Marggraf foi utilizada como referência histórica e botânica, além do currículo definido pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Brasil). O vídeo tem duração de 6:05 minutos tratando de assuntos passados e atuais como desmatamento e urbanização em área de Mata Atlântica, colonização portuguesa e holandesa no Brasil, conhecimentos tradicionais, usos de plantas nativas do Brasil, e importância de populações locais e da conservação. A produção audiovisual destinou-se aos estudantes do ensino básico, neste caso, 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II (Brasil). Considera-se importante o estímulo a ações pedagógicas nas quais se mesclam a interdisciplinaridade, a vivência pessoal do aluno e também comunitária, utilizando-se de variadas ferramentas, que permitam veicular os conteúdos curriculares no Ensino de Ciências.
Ritual in sport – an empirical study of table tennis players
Authors: Witkowska Julia 
Published: November 2023

The article was devoted to analysing the specifics of the phenomenon of rituals and their social impact. Ritual activities can be diverse, and their characteristics are likely to be specific only to certain social groups. The peri-sport sphere is exceptionally saturated with ritual practices, and the interest in this phenomenon may be compounded by the fact that sports are a relatively under-researched area from a social perspective. In analysing aspects related to the practices in question, it was necessary to refer to psychological mechanisms, an anthropological perspective and a key one – the sociological approach of such theorists as Randall Collins, Erving Goffman, and Émile Durkheim.
In the remainder of the article, spectator and highly media-oriented sports were primarily scrutinised. These disciplines were chosen because the players practising them are characterised by a high degree of use of rituals, and they are activities that allow for more straightforward observation of many of the attributes associated with the practices in question. Prioritised in the context of this article was the analysis of a self-reported survey conducted on professional table tennis players. The fundamental data collection method was an online survey, the results augmented by participant observation. The purpose of the study was to find out the specifics of table tennis players’ rituals. Devoting attention to the plane associated with table tennis was essential due to the lack of scientific information on this social group and the widespread use of rituals by the players surveyed. As a result, the issue of athletes’ rituals was enriched with information on players’ habits of another exciting sport – table tennis.
Two narratives about Poland and society. Analysis of news programmes: Fakty TV and Wiadomości TVP
Authors: Kotras Marcin , Urbańska Maja 
Published: November 2023

The media landscape in Poland is increasingly polarised, with broadcasters promoting biased narratives that conveniently omit certain issues that do not align with their agenda. These narratives use rhetorical devices and symbolism to manipulate people’s perception of social reality and cultivate a shared worldview that legitimises their stance. This polarisation is linked to political parallelism, where media outlets align themselves with specific political factions and abandon their impartiality.
In Poland, identity media is prevalent, with broadcasters providing pre-packaged interpretations of news stories that further fuel the polarisation. It creates echo chambers, also known as epistemic bubbles.
The study examined news coverage from Wiadomości TVP and Fakty TVN, analysing the narratives presented and the values and topics covered. Broadcasters promoted different narratives, contributing to social divisions and strengthening dichotomy, with fixed topics dominating the coverage. The study underscores the media’s significant role in changing public opinion pressure, especially in controlling the authorities.
A GYERMEKEK SPONTÁN BESZÉDÉNEK JELLEMZŐI
Authors: VERMEKI Boglárka 
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy korpusznyelvészeti vizsgálatok – szógyakoriság- és kulcsszóelemzések – segítségével tárja fel a kutatásban részt vevő gyermekek nyelvhasználatának tulajdonságait, különös tekintettel szókincsük összetételére. A kutatás alapjául szolgáló KorSzak Gyermeknyelvi Korpusz (Baumann et al. 2020) pedagógiai célú, dinamikus korpusz, amely jelenleg huszonkilenc adatközlő, 11–15 éves gyermek 78 felvételéből áll. A videó- és hangfelvételek során a gyermekek egy-egy adott témáról (például állatok, szabadidős tevékenységek) párban vagy kiscsoportban beszélgetnek szabadon. A jelen tanulmányban bemutatott eredmények egy PhD-képzés során készült kutatás részét képezik, amelynek célja a formulaszerű nyelvhasználat és lexikogrammatikai mintázatoknak a korpuszban történő megfigyelése, valamint az eredmények felhasználásával egy korpuszinformált gyermekek számára szerkesztett magyar mint idegen nyelvi tananyag készítése.
Avaliação dos registros de enfermagem sobre oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea em equipe multidisciplinar treinada
Authors: Rocha Marcia Del Piccolo , De Oliveira Raissa Soraya Souza , Dos Santos Eduarda Ribeiro , Coelho Filipe Utuari de Andrade 
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: comparar o conteúdo dos registros de enfermagem referente à oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) entre os períodos de pré e pós treinamento da equipe multidisciplinar. Método: estudo retrospectivo realizado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto, com pacientes em uso de ECMO entre 2012 e 2019. Foram analisadas as informações das anotações, evoluções e prescrições de enfermagem sobre a ECMO. Resultados: foram incluídos 194 registros de enfermagem, que evidenciaram melhora na qualidade da evolução de enfermagem referente às informações da ECMO no período pós-treinamento. Dentre as informações, destaca-se a qualidade do registro sobre o circuito e a membrana. Conclusão: o treinamento multidisciplinar em ECMO foi fundamental para a melhoria das informações nas evoluções de enfermagem. Contudo, a continuidade de treinamentos se faz essencial para manutenção adequada dos registros de enfermagem que envolvem este suporte.
Aplicação da escala Full Outline of Unresponsiveness na avaliação do nível de consciência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Ingrid Fidelix de , Bernardinelli Fabiana Cristina Pires , Amorim Gustavo Correa de , Condeles Paulo César , Whitaker Iveth Yamaguchi , Chavaglia Suzel Regina Ribeiro 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica evidências sobre a aplicação da escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness na avaliação do nível de consciência de pacientes adultos e idosos em ambiente hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas fontes: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Embase. Utilizou-se o Rayyan para seleção e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: identificaram-se 937 estudos, dos quais 23 compuseram a amostra final. Elencaram-se duas categorias: potencialidades e limitações da escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness. Conclusão: A escala mencionada demonstrou ser aplicável em pacientes adultos e idosos com alteração do nível de consciência, por apresentar confiabilidade interobservador, avaliar o padrão respiratório e reflexos do tronco encefálico e por prever desfechos desfavoráveis como o óbito.
Brassinosteroids Effectively Enhance Sunflower Resistance against Parasitic Weed (Orobanche cumana) Infection
Authors: Zhang Na , Ali Skhawat , Huang Qian , Yang Chong , Ali Basharat , Chen Weiqi , Zhang Kangni , Ali Sharafat , Ulhassan Zaid , Zhou Weijun 
Published: November 2023

Broomrape (Orobanche cumana), root parasitic weed, negatively affects sunflower, thereby	causing severe yield losses and required controls on O. cumana infestation. Brassinosteroids (BRs)	plays key roles in plant growth and provides resilience to weed infection. This designed study evaluated the mechanisms by which BRs ameliorates O. cumana infection in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). The pretreatment of sunflower seeds with various concentrations of BRs (1, 10, and 100 nM) were applied with and without O. cumana infestation. Under O. cumana infection, a significant reduction in plant height (38.61%), fresh/dry biomass, photosynthesis and regulation in plant defense (POX, GST), BRs signaling (BAK1, BSK1 to BSK4) and synthesis (BRI1, BR6OX2) associated genes. Moreover, O. cumana elevated the levels of MDA, OH‒, H2O2 and O2•‒ in leaves/roots by 77%/112%, 62%/104%, 57%/98% and 55%/89.4% and caused ultrastructural damages in leaves/roots, suggesting the severe oxidative or cellular damages in sunflower. In response, plants activate activities of SOD and POD enzymes as well as reduced or oxidized glutathione, but unable to stimulate APX and CAT activities. Addition of BRs, especially at 10 nM notably lowered the production of oxidative stress, activated the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. The downregulation in the reported genes by BRs attributed to the increased resilience of sunflower (via susceptible reaction). In nutshell, the pretreatment of BRs enhanced the sunflower resistance to O. cumana infection by improving the planta growth and biomass, photosynthesis, activating the antioxidant defense system, lowering the oxidative stress, cellular damages and modulating the expression of BR synthesis and signaling genes.
Clinical and multidrug resistance profile of blood stream infections in COVID-19 patients admitted in Intensive care unit of tertiary care hospital western India.
Authors: Pathak Ketaki , Pathak Niranjan , Ghogale Shital , Jadhav Savita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Bacterial coinfections, especially blood stream infections (BSIs) are common complications of many viral infections that lead to significant causes of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. We aimed to determine the pervasiveness, comorbidity and associated risk factors, clinical significance and occurrence of etiological agents of secondary BSIs in Covid-19 and its antimicrobial susceptibility for empirical antimicrobial therapy for positive clinical outcome.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in tertiary care hospital in Western India. Adult hospitalized patients with BSIs were admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) during Covid-19 wave from April 2020 to December 2021. COVID‐19 was defined in the presence of a positive real‐time polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) for SARS‐CoV‐2 on at least one respiratory specimen (nasopharyngeal swab, sputum and/or lower respiratory tract specimens). Covid-19 were confirmed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were included in the study. CLABSI (central line-associated bloodstream infection), defined according to the NHSN (National Healthcare Safety Network) 2020 criteria.
Results: Of the 1152 patients admitted to the COVID-19 in ICU; 193 (16.7%) were developed BSIs of which 7 (3.6%) were had candidemia and 186(96.3%) were had bacteremia. A substantial majority of patients had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 81(41.9%) while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was in 46 (23.8%) patients. 147 (76.1%) BSIs were by gram negative pathogen wherein 46 (23.8%) were by gram positive pathogen. The most frequent isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae (52/147, 35.3%) Acinetobacter baumannii(29/147,19.7%) and E. coli (18/147, 12.2%). Of the total pathogens causing BSI; 128 (66.32%) were multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). Methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) were (19/46,41.3%) while Enterococcus faecalis were (12/46, 26%).
Conclusions: We found significant prevalence of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumanii in BSIs of COVID-19 patients admitted in ICUs with multiple comorbid conditions. To conclude, In COVID-19 patients admitted in ICU and co-infected with MDR BSIs pointed damaging impact on disease management.
Clinical characteristics and molecular genetic analysis of ten cases of ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency in southeastern China
Authors: Yuan Gaopin , Liu Zhiyong , Chen zhixu , Zhang Xiaohong , Zhang Weifeng , Chen Dongmei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of ten children with ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency (OTCD) in southeastern China, as well as the correlation between the genotype and phenotype of OTCD.MethodsThe clinical manifestations, laboratory testing, and genetic test findings of ten children with OTCD admitted between August 2015 and October 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsFive boys presented with early-onset symptoms, including poor appetite, drowsiness, groaning, seizures, and liver failure. Five patients (one boy and four girls) had late-onset gastrointestinal symptoms as the primary clinical manifestation, all with hepatic impairment, and four with hepatic failure. Coagulopathy occurred in eight patients. Urinary orotic acid levels were elevated in all patients except in one who received blood purification therapy. Only six patients showed decreased serum citrulline levels. Nine distinct variants of theOTCgene were identified, including two novel mutations: c.1033del(p.Y345Tfs*50) and c.167T>A(p.M56K). Despite active treatment, seven patients died, of whom five had early-onset disease. Three patients survived, and two underwent liver transplantation.ConclusionsThe clinical manifestations of OTCD lack specificity. Elevated blood ammonia is a diagnostic clue for OTCD, elevated urinary orotate is specific for its diagnosis, and genetic testing can help confirm the diagnosis. These two novel variants expand the mutational spectra ofOTC, which may contribute to a better understanding of the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with OTCD.
Investigating the Impact of Parameters on HA and LA Gellan Gum Interaction: the ratio between the HA and LA gellan gums, calcium, pH, sucrose, and pectin.
Authors: Campos João Osvaldo , Souza Tobias , Mattos Adriano , Moraes Jaqueline , Sousa Paulo , Carciofi Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the existence and the degree of interaction between HA and LA gellan gums and their proportions in the presence of calcium, pH, sucrose, and pectin. For this purpose, different concentrations of these hydrocolloids were evaluated according to experimental design, the central composite design type, to investigate the influence on the responses regarding the uniaxial compression test. The response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to the responses of true stress (σT), true strain (εH), and Young's modulus. Possible interactions between gellan gum, sucrose, and pectin were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR). The variables gellan gum weight ratio, calcium, pH, sucrose, and pectin influenced the output responses for the compression test, and variations in the values of these variables affected the results for hardness, strain, and modulus. Formulations with lower and higher gellan gum weight ratios obtained higher mean values for hardness and Young's modulus and higher strength and firmness to compression, respectively. The FTIR-ATR results confirmed the interactions between the gellan gums, sucrose, and pectin.