bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variabilidade genética em população Ex situ de Hymenaea courbaril L. no estado de Alagoas
Authors: Moura Barbara Gomes , Da Silva Ana Karine Santos , Melo Marília Freitas de Vasconcelos , Longhi Régis Villanova , Gallo Ricardo , Álvares-Carvalho Sheila Valéria , Menezes Larissa Maria da Silva , Santos Junior Rivis de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

A espécie Hymenaea courbaril L. (jatobá) apresenta tolerância e adaptação a diferentes ambientes, possui capacidade de fixar nitrogênio e armazenar carbono, e devido a isso, é recomendada para programas de recuperação de áreas florestais degradadas. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer a variabilidade genética do jatobá implantado no Arboretum de Alagoas, visando ações de manejo que garantam a conservação da espécie no espaço e no tempo, bem como o fornecimento de sementes para recuperação de áreas degradadas. Em uma área de 4,2 hectares, 33 indivíduos de jatobá com diâmetro a altura do peito (DAP) acima de 5 cm foram identificados. Nesses foram analizadas DAP, Htotal, H1RAM e área da copa e os resultados submetidos à análise estatística descritiva, por meio do software Selegen-Reml/Blup. As análises de dissimilaridade genética, o coeficiente de correlação cofenética, o agrupamento de otimização de Tocher e as análises de componentes principais foram realizadas por meio do software RBio. O DAP é o caráter indicado para seleção de indivíduos superiores de forma precoce. Houve formação de seis grupos dentro da população. A maior divergência genética é assegurada pelo genótipo 15, sendo esse o mais divergente na população. Aproximadamente cinquenta por cento da população apresenta alta diversidade. A população possui variabilidade genética promissora para fornecimento de sementes visando recuperação de áreas degradadas, bem como assegura a conservação da população.
Determinação de curvas de eficiência para análise de presença de radionuclídeos em frutas orgânicas através de espectrometria gama utilizando detector HPGe
Authors: Dos Santos Nadia Rodrigues , Domingues Alessandro Mariano , Da Silva Ademir Xavier , De Souza Edmilson Monteiro , Lima Inayá Corrêa Barbosa 
Published: December 2023

A identificação de radionuclídeos e suas respectivas concentrações de atividade, em amostras ambientais, são frequentemente obtidas através da análise por espectrometria gama, método amplamente utilizado para este fim. A técnica não-destrutiva dispensa tratamentos rigorosos das amostras antes das medições, o que constitui uma vantagem. Para o cálculo da atividade dos radionuclídeos de interesse é necessário conhecer a eficiência de detecção, grandeza que demonstra a capacidade do detector registrar os raios gama em determinadas energias e possui dependência da geometria e da energia do raio gama. Normalmente, utiliza-se como padrão, uma fonte radioativa com atividade conhecida que permite a obtenção da eficiência para amostras com geometrias e características idênticas. Aplicar a metodologia descrita em amostras de alimentos torna-se complexa uma vez que seria necessário um padrão para cada alimento e geometria selecionada. Neste trabalho foram obtidas curvas de eficiência de um detector HPGe para análise por espectrometria gama, da radioatividade natural em amostras de alimentos orgânicos cultivados no Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca no RJ, unidade de conservação ambiental com áreas compostas por um grupo de rochas com diferentes litologias, envolvendo granitóides, gnaisses entre outros. Foram obtidas curvas de eficiência para 12 amostras de frutas orgânicas. Em razão de suas diferentes características, utilizou- se o programa computacional LabSOCS para simular os valores das eficiências de acordo com a energia, bem como para obter as correções devido a auto atenuação. A geometria foi reproduzida no software LabSOCS, coma inserção das características dos porta-amostras e das amostras em si. Os resultados obtidos encontram-se em conformidade com a literatura e viabilizam o cálculo das concentrações de atividade dos radionuclídeos presentes nos 12 tipos de frutas selecionadas para este estudo.
O potencial tóxico do lixiviado de aterro sanitário
Authors: Rodrigues Roberta Milena Moura , Leite Valderi Duarte , Lopes Wilton Silva , Ramos Railson de Oliveira , Albuquerque Maria Virgínia da Conceição , Dantas Edilma Rodrigues Bento 
Published: December 2023

O aumento do consumo, resulta no aumento de resíduos sólidos urbanos, além disso, em áreas urbanas em rápido crescimento, a infraestrutura de gestão desses resíduos pode não conseguir acompanhar o ritmo, levando a desafios adicionais, como por exemplo a formação de lixiviado e o tratamento do mesmo, pois é um produto que possui diversos poluentes, inclusive tóxicos. Amostras de lixiviado coletadas do aterro sanitário localizado na região metropolitana de Campina Grande, município de Puxinanã, Paraíba, na região Nordeste do Brasil, foram submetidas a tratamento Fenton, os compostos presentes no lixiviado bruto e tratado foram identificados por técnica cromatográfica, a toxicidade dos compostos e características físico – químicas foram analisadas de maneira individual, sendo possível devido a sugestão da rota de degradação e a modelagem molecular computacional. Mesmo após passar por processo Fenton, o composto avaliado no lixiviado tratado ainda apresentou grande risco químico e toxicidade, mostrando que o tratamento não foi totalmente eficaz, necessitando de otimização.
Pedagogia de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PEADS): relatos de uma construção histórica
Authors: Ferreira Germano de Barros , Gervais Ana Maria Dubeux , Faria Andréa Alice da Cunha , Ribeiro Maria Norma , De Araújo Juciany Medeiros , De Santana Paulo José 
Published: December 2023

A Pedagogia de Apoio do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PEADS), tem contribuído com os processos de desenvolvimento territorial. A centralidade da pedagogia é o resgate da identidade dos sujeitos para transformação da realidade dos territórios rurais e urbanos. O estudo visa compreender a construção histórica da (PEADS) e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento das pessoas em seus territórios. É uma pesquisa documental, com complemento de entrevista semiestruturada com o autor da Pedagogia Abdalaziz de Moura. As contribuições acontecem através de processos pedagógicos contextualizados, por meio da interação entre os sujeitos sociais e seus territórios, a partir dos princípios éticos, epistemológicos e filosóficos desenvolvidos pela pedagogia.
Deviant Sects in the Context of the Right to Practice Religion: A Critical Study of Its Position in the Constitutions of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Ardiansah  , Ismail Syaimak Binti 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This research aims to find a solution to the settlement of deviant sect practices in the context of the right to practice religion in the Constitutions of Indonesia and Malaysia. Method: This type of research is normative legal research and uses statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in normative legal research, employing statu-tory, comparative, and conceptual approaches to analyze the constitutional frameworks of both countries in relation to the right to practice religion. Research Implications: Freedom of religion is an issue that often becomes a debate when cases of deviant sects arise both in Indonesia and in Malaysia. The debate is caused by the ambiguity of the provisions on freedom of religion in a country's constitution so that it can provide various interpretations of freedom of religion. The ambiguity can be seen when comparing the Indone-sian Constitution and the Malaysian Constitution. The Indonesian Constitution does not explic-itly state the right to practice religion, while the Malaysian Constitution clearly states the right to practice religion. These differences in provisions have had a significant impact on the exer-cise of the right to practice religion in the two countries. Result and Conclusion: The results of the research show that the absence of provisions on freedom of religion in the Indonesian constitution is the difficulty in resolving the problem of deviant sects as sects that destroy the faith of Muslims. The clarity of the provisions on free-dom of religion in the constitution is the ease of resolving the problem of heretical sects as prac-tices that contradict Islamic teachings.
Examining the Corporate Governance Strategies of Indian Family-Run Companies: Insights from Selected Enterprises
Authors: Saxena Sanjeev Kumar , Ghosh Pinaki , Kasisomayajula Srinivasa Rao , Chitta Shyamsunder , Jahagirdar Renu , T. Mohanadasan , Kumar Vivek , Swamy T.N.V.R. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose: In light of this, the current study aims to evaluate the management practices of major family business operations in India.

Theoretical references: Cadbury (1992) defines business governance as the operational and managerial framework of an organization guided by its purpose and principles.

Methods: The research scrutinizes governance practices of major family firms on the Bombay Stock Exchange, concentrating on the top 30 contributing to the SENSEX. Governance factors include board structure, meeting frequency, market capitalization, and social responsibility initiatives.

Results: The findings provide insights into the corporate governance strategies of Indian family-run enterprises, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of their governance practices. The study underscores the need for enhanced gender diversity and sustained adherence to governance norms.

Limitations of Research: The limitations of this study include a potential lack of generalizability due to the focus on specific family-run companies in the Indian context.

Originality: This study unveils the corporate governance dynamics within Indian family businesses, showcasing their adherence to ethical practices, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and distinctive governance patterns.
Construction of an E-Module for Online Learning of Natural Science Using an Ethnoscientific Approach
Authors: Diliarosta Skunda , Azhar Aulia , Yanto Febri , Yurnetti  , Putri Rahmah Evita , Primasari Monica , Syukri Daimon 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research was to create an online scientific learning module at SMP Kota Padang using an ethnoscience method. Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation are the five phases of the ADDIE development paradigm, which is used in this research and development (R&D) project. Students from SMP Kota Padang's class VII served as the study's subjects. Theoritical Framework: The idea behind ethnoscience learning is to include culture into the curriculum of elementary, middle, and high schools by developing learning experiences and environments that support it. Methodology: This study was conducted in Padang City Middle School. Interviews, tests to gauge the media's effectiveness, questionnaires to assess the media's suitability, and documentation were the methods utilized in this study to collect data. Result and discussion: E-module creation that was web-based has undergone testing of viability and efficacy. Several phases of the tryout implementation were completed, including individual trials, small group trials, field testing with large groups, and review with media and material specialists. An extremely valid category with an average of 94% is the outcome of expert validation. Students' assessments of the practicality test, however, place it in the very practical category, averaging 89%, 90%, and 88% across three schools. Next, it was discovered that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the three schools regarding the usage of web-based E-Modules in scientific learning with an ethnoscience approach. Conclusion: As a result, the web-based E-Module for science instruction using an ethnoscience method falls into the legitimate, useful, and efficient category.
Multi-stakeholder Collaboration In Improving the Quality of Local Human Resources in Super-Priority Tourism Destination Labuan Bajo Manggarai Regency
Authors: Erlandia Dedi Rumawan , Suryana Asep , Novianti Evi , Kheokao Jantima 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aims to explore the dynamics of collaboration between stakeholders and the strategies implemented by a combination of stakeholders in improving the quality of local human resources in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency.

Theoretical Framework: Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2021 and 2022 regarding West Manggarai Regency shows a labor force of 158,269, 150,499 employed, and 7,770 unemployed. 4.91% of the people are unemployed. Local human resources who are working: 59% are elementary school graduates,13% are junior high school graduates, 15% are high school graduates, and 13% are University graduates. As many as 64.71% work in the agricultural sector. There are 164 villages, five sub-districts, and 94 tourism villages. Strong collaboration between stakeholders is needed to empower local communities. The right strategy can accelerate the improvement of the quality of local human resources. Realizing a sustainable destination requires the involvement of local communities.

Method: This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were conducted using in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling.

Results: Stakeholders empowering local communities are academics, the tourism industry, NGOs, community groups, central and regional governments, and the media. The challenges faced in stakeholder collaboration are a lack of understanding of the concept of sustainable super premium tourism destination, the pros and cons between stakeholders regarding tourism development direction policies, and the lack of digital infrastructure in villages. The joint stakeholder strategy in building local human resources is implemented by strengthening local human resources to improve the economy, strengthening local human resources through education and training, building local human resources to care about the environment and culture, empowering human resources in tourism villages, and strengthening human resources in the Regional Government and Komodo National Park Center.

Conclusion: Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority (BPOLBP) is the leading actor in building stakeholder collaboration. Strong collaboration between stakeholders and the right strategy is needed to improve the quality of human resources. The involvement of local human resources helps the sustainability of tourist destinations.

Originality/Value: The unique value of this research is 1). Strong involvement of central government in empowering local communities. 2). A joint stakeholder strategy to improve the quality of local human resources to participate in the development of premium tourism.
The Limits Access of Medical Records in Indonesia and a Broader Propose to Support Patients in Malpractice Claims
Authors: Sundari Elisabeth , Retnowat Anny 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to describe the deficiency of the regulations governing medical records access in Indonesia as well as its impacts on proofing malpractice claims and propose a broader scope of the access from the personal data privacy rights perspective.

Methods: It uses a normative legal approach to analyse qualitatively the Indonesian Health Laws regarding access of medical records, related case law on malpractice, and existing literature on personal data privacy rights.

Result: The result shows that the Indonesian Health Law limits access to data in medical records, namely only the right to request a medical data resume. The research also found that in five malpractice cases, the lack of access to medical records hindered patients’ ability to present evidence.

Conclusion: It concludes that limited access to medical records leaves patients vulnerable to abuse, including the alteration of their data and difficulties in proving malpractice. The research contribute a proposal to granting patients greater access to their medical records to view and control their data at any time to ensure its authenticity, and to present it as a strong evident in malpractice’ claims.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE DA VERSÃO BRASILEIRA DA COVID-19 INDUCED ANXIETY SCALE
Authors: Ferreira Layana Giselly Silva , Da Silva Cleanderson Costa , Dos Santos Diana Gabriela Mendes , Geraigire Luma , De Souza Amanda Moretti , Takimoto Thais Lieko de Oliveira , Pellegrini Andrea Regina , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza 
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Verificar evidências de confiabilidade e validade da versão brasileira da Escala de Ansiedade Induzida pela COVID-19. MÉTODOS: Estudo metodológico e transversal, que seguiu as etapas propostas por Beaton et al. (2000). Foram respondidos os instrumentos: caracterização sociodemográfica, a versão brasileira da Escala de Ansiedade Induzida pela COVID-19 e Escala de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (DASS-21). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 100 pessoas, com idade média de 36,7 (±15,2)anos. A versão brasileira da Escala de Ansiedade Induzida pela COVID-19 apresentou consistência interna satisfatória, com alfa de Cronbach de 0,750. Além disso, evidenciou validade de construto convergente ao ser relacionada com os domínios de ansiedade (r=0,509; p=0,001), depressão (r=0,467; p=0,001) e estresse (r=0,445, p=0,001) da DASS-21. Também apresentou poder discriminativo segundo nível de ansiedade (sem ansiedade ≠ ansiedade severa; ansiedade leve ≠ severa), depressão (sem depressão ≠ depressão severa) e estresse (sem estresse ≠ estresse leve). Na AFC, todos os índices foram satisfatórios. Quanto as cargas fatoriais por item: (1) 0,241; (2) 0,606; (3) 0,631; (4) 0,562; (5) 0,619; (6) 0,719. CONCLUSÃO: A versão brasileira da Escala de Ansiedade Induzida pela COVID-19 apresentou evidências de confiabilidade e validade de construto.
Studies on Biosensors- Recent Developments and Future Perspectives on Biotechnological Applications: An Overview
Authors: Shukla Garima , Vishvakarma Sachin , Sharma Nidhi , Singh Shruti , Agarwal Riya , Jha Pooja , Srivastava Suyash , Fatima Ghizal , Tiwari Amit Mani , Gupta Pankaj , Mishra Sanjay 
Published: December 2023

The current review compiles the recent trends and future applications of biosensors in many fields of Biotechnology to detect various biological and biochemical entities in the fields of environmental biotechnology, food biotechnology, medical science and agriculture biotechnology. A biosensor is a an analytical or bioreceptor-integrated device that determines the concentration of analyte in a medium and provides quantitative information. The biosensors that monitors the air, soil and water are whole cell-based biosensors that use microbial cell to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), heavy metals, waterborne bacterial pathogens, measure indoor air quality (IAQ), etc. In this review, plant diseases caused by various pathogens are detected by nucleic acid-based affinity biosensors. In this article, authors also focus on medical-based biosensors that monitor the concentration of various biomolecules such as human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG), glucose, etc. to detect pregnancy and other diseases. Apart from this, it also includes food technology and processing-based biosensors to determine and verify the food quality by detecting microbial contaminants, nutrient contents and product freshness by detecting biogenic amines, lactic acid, etc. This review provides new insights into developing certain fascinating and economically interesting models likely to be eco-friendly.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Kohtaamisista kohti osallisuutta – monikultuuristen taidetyöpajojen sosiomateriaalisten suhteiden rakentuminen
Authors: Kuusisto Anna-Kaisa , Korjonen-Kuusipuro Kristiina 
Published: December 2023

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme yksin Suomeen tulleiden turvapaikanhakijanuorten ja suomalaistaustaisten nuorten kanssa toteutettuja taidetyöpajoja. Artikkelimme tuo nuorisotutkimuksen kentälle lisää tietoa monikulttuuristen kohtaamisten ja osallisuuden rakentumisesta sekä sosiomateriaalisten suhteiden merkityksestä osana näitä. Analyysimme osoittaa, että taidelähtöinen työskentely on yksi keino lisätä yksin tulleiden nuorten itsetuntemusta ja osallisuuden kokemusta uudessa yhteiskunnassa. Artikkelimme metodologinen kontribuutio nostaa esiin kielellisten ja kehollisten kokemusten ja materiaalisuuden dynamiikan. Johtopäätöksenä esitämme, että nuorten monikulttuurisia kohtaamisia tulisi tukea jokapäiväisen arjen ympäristöissä, kuten koulussa ja asumisyksikössä. Edellä mainitun toteutuminen vaatii kuitenkin luotettavien aikuisten läsnäoloa, kaikkia huomioivien sosiomateriaalisten suhteiden mahdollistamista ja usein tunnepitoisten sosiaalisten tilanteiden aktiivista fasilitointia.
Asiasanat: kohtaaminen, osallisuus, sosiomateriaalisuus, etnografia, monikulttuurisuus, turvapaikanhakijanuoret
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From encounters towards participation – construction of socio-material relations in multicultural art workshopsAnna-Kaisa Kuusisto & Kristiina Korjonen-KuusipuroThe Finnish Journal of Youth Research(Nuorisotutkimus) Vol 41 (4), 22–38
This article examines art workshops with un­accompanied asylum-seeking young people and with young people with a Finnish background. The article contributes to the field of youth research on the construction of multicultural encounters and inclusion, and the importance of socio-material relations as part of this construction. Our analysis shows that art-based work is one way to increase the self-esteem and sense of inclusion of young people who have come to a new society alone. The methodological contribution of the article highlights the dynamics of linguistic, embodied and material experiences. In conclusion, we argue that young people’s multicultural encounters should be supported in everyday environments, such as schools and housing units. However, this requires the presence of trustworthy adults, the enabling of inclusive socio-material relations, and the active facilitation of often emotionally charged social situations.
Keywords: encounter, participation, socio­materiality, ethnography, multiculturalism, asylum-seeking young people