bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lithos crop protect: Food safety needs natural plant protection
Authors: Reitbauer Franz 
Published: January 2024

Lithos crop protect: Food safety needs natural plant protection
Here, we learn that Lithos Crop Protect works on greener agriculture thanks to EU innovation funding. The Austrian company Lithos Crop Protect has prevailed as one of the few selected companies and has been awarded an EU Accelerator grant. This European Innovation Council funding program supports small and medium-sized enterprises with innovative solutions that contribute to a better and more sustainable future. Lithos Crop Protect is working at full speed on just such a solution. There is only a limited amount of land available for agriculture. However, a growing population still needs a secure and high-quality food supply. While this balancing act requires effective pest control, conventional chemical products used to protect crops often come under heavy flak, and their use is increasingly restricted or outlawed. That’s why Lithos Crop Protect is working on natural solutions to this problem – such as its patented pheromone application, the first sprayable product of its kind worldwide.
The future of AVS, dizziness and vertigo in emergency departments: Part I. Towards a cost-effective and sustainable healthcare system
Authors: Nakatsuka Millie 
Published: January 2024

The future of AVS, dizziness and vertigo in emergency departments: Part I. Towards a cost-effective and sustainable healthcare system
In this first of five articles, Dr Millie Nakatsuka discusses the socio-economic implications associated with the diagnosis of acute vestibular syndrome and why more cost-effective and sustainable approaches are needed. Dizziness is one of the most common presentations to hospital emergency departments. Acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) is a major subtype of dizziness, characterised by intense feelings of spinning (vertigo), often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, balance problems, and involuntary eye movements (nystagmus). These symptoms are caused by an impaired vestibular system – the sensory network that maintains our spatial awareness and coordinates balance and movement. Vestibular disorders are classified into peripheral or central disorders. In peripheral vestibular disorders, the problem is localised between the inner ear and the vestibular division of the eighth cranial nerve, whereas in central vestibular disorders, the problem lies within the brain or brainstem. It is necessary for emergency physicians to confidently distinguish between the two types because medical conditions affecting the peripheral vestibular system are common and relatively benign (such as a mild viral infection), while medical conditions affecting the central vestibular system are rare and may potentially be life or brain- threatening (such as a stroke).
Harnessing AI for enhanced learning: Insights from the robotics academy
Authors: Vassigh Shahin 
Published: January 2024

Harnessing AI for enhanced learning: Insights from the robotics academy
How technology is tailoring personalised learning experiences for the AEC sector. Personalised learning, tailoring learning content and sequence for differences in ability, experience and sociocultural backgrounds holds the promise to transform education. This transformation is propelled by three significant advancements in emerging technologies, each vital in realising personalised learning. The first of these advancements is in learning analytics, defined as the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of learner data (Siemens, 2013). Enhanced by AI and data mining techniques, learning analytics significantly deepens our understanding of learning processes by systematically monitoring learners’ performance and actions. This involves analysing extensive datasets from learner interactions to uncover patterns, challenges and cognitive load, providing a comprehensive view of the learning experience.
Treatments for ADHD: Can neurotherapies help treat children and adults?
Authors: Rubia Katya 
Published: January 2024

Treatments for ADHD: Can neurotherapies help treat children and adults?
Professor Katya Rubia from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences at King’s College London discusses the potential of non-invasive brain therapies, including neurofeedback, as treatments for ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactiivity Disorder (ADHD) is defined as age-inappropriate problems with inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsiveness and has a high prevalence of about 5-7% in children and 2% in adults. Neuroimaging studies have shown associations with abnormal structure and function in several regions and networks, particularly those involving the dorsal and inferior frontal cortex, parietal regions, basal ganglia and cerebellum. Stimulant medication is the most effective treatment for ADHD but is not working for about 30% of patients, has side effects, adherence is poor in adolescence, and longer-term effects have not been demonstrated. Alternative treatments with better side effect profiles and longer-lasting effects would be desirable.
Dementia prevention: Raising awareness about dementia and risk reduction
Authors: Levinson Anthony J 
Published: January 2024

Dementia prevention: Raising awareness about dementia and risk reduction
We hear from Dr Anthony J. Levinson, who is part of an academic group developing evidence-based online resources to complement dementia prevention strategies and support care partners. The prevalence of dementia is increasing as our population ages. From a public health standpoint, we need to continue to try to prevent or delay conditions that lead to dementia while also striving to better support people living with dementia and their family/friend care partners. While age and other factors like genetics are important non-modifiable risk factors, there is increasing evidence that several modifiable risk factors account for up to 40% of dementias. While some factors – such as physical activity – may be familiar to some, other factors, such as hearing loss, blood pressure, or social activity, may be much less well-known to the public as risk factors for dementia. For individuals newly diagnosed with dementia or family/friends trying to support and care for their loved ones, they may have very little knowledge about the condition and what to expect. This is where access to easy-to-understand educational content about dementia can be beneficial.
Smarter energy for a green and sustainable energy transition
Authors: Jansson Fredrik , Avetisova Ksenia 
Published: January 2024

Smarter energy for a green and sustainable energy transition
Tietoevry, a leading technology company with a strong Nordic heritage and global capabilities, spearheads the implementation of innovative solutions for a sustainable energy transition. From the climate perspective, energy needs to be totally rethought. We need efficient means to manage generation and, most importantly, consumption. This is where new technologies enter the scene – minimising the environmental impact of energy usage means large-scale deployment of digital solutions and artificial intelligence. In recent years, Europe has been leading in driving a profound shift towards sustainability and a greener future. In the past two years, this “green transition” has seen significant initiatives emerge in managing energy through digitalisation.
Prolonged impact of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident on health and society
Authors: Ito Naomi 
Published: January 2024

Prolonged impact of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident on health and society
Naomi Ito, Research Assistant at the Fukushima Medical University, tells us how the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident impacted and continues to impact local residents. The health effects on local residents following a nuclear power plant accident are diverse, not only because of radiation exposure but also because of changes in lifestyle and social environment. It has also been indicated that various environmental changes that could emerge during the restoration process may affect residents in various ways over a long time. On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake struck Japan with a magnitude of 9.0. Within an hour, a tsunami hit the shore. Three reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP, operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company) lost power. The reactors could not be cooled, and core meltdowns occurred, which resulted in an explosion due to hydrogen being generated at high temperatures. As a result, radioactive materials were released and scattered northwest from the power plant.
Addressing ageism in healthcare through gerontological nursing
Authors: Dahlke Sherry 
Published: January 2024

Addressing ageism in healthcare through gerontological nursing
Sherry Dahlke, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, discusses the impact of ageism in healthcare and why gerontological nursing education is vital for improving awareness and patient care. The World Health Organization’s (WHO, 2021) global report on ageism reports that one in every two people is ageist towards older people. Ageism includes stereotypes about aging and older adults (beliefs), prejudice (feelings) and/or discrimination through actions (WHO, 2021). Ageism can occur between people, be institutionalized, and/or self-directed. For example, ageism occurs in healthcare when older people who often have complex health and social needs are expected to fit into systems designed for younger people with one health concern (Kojima, 2018), resulting in adverse health outcomes (Chang et al., 2020). Exposure to negative stereotypes of aging can lead people to internalize negative beliefs of inevitable decline, resulting in them experiencing adverse effects of ageism as they age (Levy, 2009; Steward, 2022).
Chronic organ damage: Understanding fibrosis
Authors: Kobayashi Ken-Ichi 
Published: January 2024

Chronic organ damage: Understanding fibrosis
Fibrosis was once considered irreversible, resulting from chronic organ damage; Ken-Ichi Kobayashi from Notre Dame Seishin University tells us why the possibility of treatment to reverse the disease is gaining attention. Organ fibrosis is a common phenomenon observed in various organ failure states resulting from disease and aging. The most common examples are renal fibrosis in chronic kidney disease, liver fibrosis in cirrhosis, lung fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and pancreatic fibrosis in chronic pancreatitis. The total number of patients with organ fibrosis in Japan is nearly 20 million, and it is no exaggeration to say that it is a ‘national disease.’ Until recently, fibrosis was considered to be the end result of chronic organ damage and an irreversible condition with a poor prognosis. In recent years, however, fibrosis has begun to be recognized as a reversible process, and the possibility of treatment is gaining attention. It is also becoming clear that fibrosis is caused by complex cellular and inter-organic networks rather than by specific organs, and therefore, common pathological mechanisms are thought to exist even in various types of fibrosis. However, the common pathological mechanism of fibrosis, especially fibrosis-attracting factors, is still an enigma.
Sustainable marine technologies and innovation – TFI Marine SeaSpring
Authors:   TFI Marine Ltd
Published: January 2024

Sustainable marine technologies and innovation - TFI seasprings
TFI Marine places sustainable marine technologies and innovation under the spotlight, starting with a look at floating offshore wind We are on the cusp of a step-change in our ability to unlock previously untapped potential in offshore renewable energy, enabled by technology advances, including a new offshore mooring solution developed by TFI Marine – the SeaSpring – which opens up enormous possibilities for floating offshore wind energy. Wind is a significant global power source and a proven clean energy source, with offshore wind growing rapidly over the past 20 years. In 2022, 39.4% of net electricity generated by the EU was renewable energy, with 15.9% of that wind energy.
Sporadic and Exceptional
Authors: He Yang-Hui , McKay John 
Published: January 2024

We study the web of correspondences linking the exceptional Lie algebras E8,7,6 and the sporadic simple groups Monster, Baby and the largest Fischer group. This is done via the investigation of classical enumerative problems on del Pezzo surfaces in relation to the cusps of certain subgroups of PSL(2,R) for the relevant McKay-Thompson series in Generalized Moonshine. We also study Conway's sporadic group, as well as its association with the Horrocks-Mumford bundle.
Classterization Of Village Welfare Levels With The K-Means Algorithm For Planning Quality Of Life Improvement Program
Authors: Yani Prihati  , Alexander Dharmawan    , Tri Purwani    , Yusup Yusup  , Berlian Setya Hanugraheni    
Published: January 2024

This research applies the concept of big data and the data mining process and aims to provide clustered data on village welfare levels which can help local governments to properly plan programs to improve the quality of life of village communities. Research case study in District XYZ whose area includes 11 villages. The clustering process is carried out using the K-Means algorithm which groups data based on similar characteristics. The data analysis process was carried out using the RStudio tool and Microsoft Excel as a comparison. The data set used has 10 attributes, namely village name, number of Pre-Prosperous families, economic reasons (Alek) in the Pre-Prosperous column, non-economic reasons (Bulek) in the Pre-Prosperous column, number of Prosperous Families I (KS I), Alek in the KS column I, Bulek in column KS I, number of Prosperous Families (KS II), number of Prosperous Families (KS III) and number of Prosperous Families (KS III) Plus. Data processing with both tools show the same results, namely that there are 2 clusters. Cluster 1 is a cluster with a high level of welfare, consisting of 4 villages and Cluster 2 is a cluster with a low level of welfare, consisting of 7 villages.
The Influence of Work Environment and Discipline on Performance Through Additional Employee Income (TPP) at the Regional Secretariat of Kendal Regency.
Authors: Novita Dwi Anggraheni  , Bambang Guritno    , Aurilia Triani Aryaningtyas  
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted at the Regional Secretariat of Kendal Regency, which aims to analyze and explain the effect of the work environment and discipline on additional employee income (TPP), analyze and explain the effect of the work environment, discipline and additional employee income (TPP) on performance and analyze and explain the influence of the work environment and discipline on performance through additional employee income (TPP) .This study used a sample of 137 people. The data collection method uses observation, questionnaires and documentation. Instrument feasibility test using validity test and reliability test. For tehnik data analysis using multiple regression analysis and model test. The results of this studystate that the work environment and discipline affect the additional employee income (TPP), work environment, discipline and additional employee income (TPP) affect performance, and additional employee income (TPP) does not mediate the effect of work environment and discipline on performance.
The Influence Of Green Transportation And Gen Z Consumer Behavior On The Selection Of Biskita Trans Pakuan Transportation Mode
Authors: Devka Salsabila  , Syarief Gerald Prasetya  
Published: January 2024

Concern over sustainable transportation is growing as the demand for environmentally friendly alternatives increases. This study examines the impact of green transportation and Gen Z consumer behaviour as independent variables on the choice of transportation mode. The findings correspond with other studies, emphasizing the importance of green transportation and consumer behaviour in affecting the mode of transportation chosen. The purpose is to examine the direct correlation between green transport and the behaviour of Gen Z consumers, considering them as independent variables that impact the choice of transportation mode as the dependent variable. The sample comprised participants who had utilised Biskita transport on at least one occasion. They were residents of Bogor city, born between 1996 and 2010. The study aimed to investigate the influence of green transportation and Gen Z consumer behaviour on mode choice. Path analysis was conducted in order to understand the direct effects of relationship between variables. Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS software. This study is constrained by the limited amount of available data and a small sample size of participants. The results is green transportation and gen z consumer behaviour have a significant direct influence on transport mode choice. Green transportation is critical in providing information that increases consumer awareness of environmental issues and enables consumer behaviour to better respond to external pressures and encourages consideration of environmental issues when making decisions on the mode of transport used and implementing actions that increase the likelihood of achieving optimal mode choice.

Keywords: ; ; ;
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JARINGAN INTERNET DI BUMDES SUNGAI RAYA DALAM
Authors: Novitasari Dona 
Published: January 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa adalah badan usaha yang didirikan oleh Pemerintah Desa dengan modal awal bersumber dari APB Desa untuk mendayagunakan segala potensi ekonomi, kelembagaan perekonomian serta potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan desa masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat memajukan pertumbuhan perekonomian yang ada di desa serta membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BUMDes dalam pemberdayaan potensi ekonomi lokal dengan beragam potensi yang dimiliki desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat desa serta mendorong peningkatan pendapatan asli desa dalam mendukung pemasuka yang di dapat oleh desa dalam keberlangsungan untuk menciptakankan desa yang lebih baik lagi. Dengan program jaringan internet dari KOMINFO yang diberikan kepada BUMDes dan disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dan kegunaannya. Jaringan internet sangat membantu masyarakat yang ingin mengakses jaringan namun terkendala biaya pemasangan dan kuota. Dengan biaya pemasangan dan harga kuota yang standar sesuai dengan ekonomi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan direktur BUMDes untuk mendapatkan data serta menggunakan alat bantu handphone sebagai perekam suara untuk membantu pengumpulan data. Program jaringan internet BUMDes yang ada di sungai raya dalam tidak hanya memberikan hal yang positif untuk desa tetapi juga membantu pemasukan di desa, dan juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ ЖИТТЯ ТА ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ГЕРОЯ УКРАЇНИ М.І. СІКОРСЬКОГО (до 100-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Pavlyk Nataliya 
Published: January 2024

Мета роботи полягає в тому, щоб розглянути кілька наукових розвідок та частково історіографічні матеріали, де показано внесок кожного з дослідників у висвітлення життя й діяльності Михайла Івановича Сікорського з акцентуванням на положеннях, що розкривають магістральні сторінки його біографії й показують досягнення видатного музейника в історії української науки, культури та музейної справи на Переяславщині. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає розв’язання таких завдань: коротко структурувати біографічні дані про М.І. Сікорського, частково проаналізувати роботи окремих дослідників і найбільш ґрунтовні історіографічні напрацювання із скоординованої теми. Отримані дані запустити в науковий обіг для подальшого використання їх у розкритті означеної теми. Методологічними засадами дослідження є сукупність методів наукового пізнання: аналіз, узагальнення, систематизація. Провідними методами обрано історичний та біографічний. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в аналізі змісту робіт окремих науковців із потрактуванням їх ключових думок та в акцентуванні на найбільш повних історіографічних дослідженнях із вивчення життєдіяльності М.І. Сікорського. Зроблено висновки: професійна та життєва біографія М.І. Сікорського досліджена ґрунтовно, але з появою нових матеріалів до наукового обігу надходять публікації, що потребують історіографічного прочитання.
People With Special Needs and Their Difficulties in Front Of Covid-19 in the Municipality
Authors: Krasniqi Safet , Spaçi Laura , Spaçi Flora 
Published: January 2024

The paper addresses the impact of Covid-19 in the territory of the Municipality of Prizren. The article speaks of the impact and consequences of COVID-19 In certain strata of the population of the Municipality of Prizren, especially in that strata of people with disabilities of action, the difficulties in their communication with educational and health institutions at central and local level.An integral part of this article is the impact of the Pandemic on the local government, the difficulties in collecting municipal taxes such as self-revenue of municipalities and the impact of the pandemic on the essential change in initial planning of municipalities. Prizren during the pandemia issued decisions to extend the term of payment of municipal tax installments. Normally, the article starts from two aspects; Social aspect and legal aspect. In the social aspect, the increasing number of infected people, while the legal aspect (Fred, 2020) originates from the World Health Organization (WHO, 11.mars, 2020), which on March 11, 2020 announced the corona Covid-19 virus as global pandemic (WHO, 2020).
المتطلبات اللازم توافرها لتطوير أداء كليات المجتمع الحكومية اليمنية في ضوء مبادئ الحوكمة
Authors: الفقيه صباح يحيى صالح , النور عبد الجبار الطيب أمين , الشرجبي عبد الرحمن محمد 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد أهم المتطلبات اللازم توافرها لتطوير أداء كليات المجتمع الحكومية اليمنية في ضوء مبادئ الحوكمة
ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمد منهج البحث الوصفي التحليلي، بتصميم وتطبيق استبانة على عينة بلغت (134) فرداً من موظفي كليات المجتمع الحكومية باليمن، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج أهمها: ان متوسط درجة الأهمية الكلية للمتطلبات اللازمة توافرها لتطوير اداء كليات المجتمع باليمن جاءت بدرجة أهمية عالية، بلغت نسبة الموافقة الكلية على أهمية المتطلبات ككل من وجهة نظر الموظفين الأكاديميين والإداريين (عينة الدراسة) (80.82%)، وقد اشتملت قائمة المتطلبات على (25) متطلب جميعها جاءت بدرجة أهمية عالية أو عالية جداً، وتوزعت ضمن خمسة مجالات هي على الترتيب بحسب الأعلى أهمية: المتطلبات المادية، المتطلبات التنظيمية، المتطلبات الأكاديمية، المتطلبات التكنولوجية وأخيراً المتطلبات البشرية.. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
التقليد في التوحيد
Authors: اليامي محمود محمد عثمان 
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مفهوم التقليد في التوحيد، وذكر آراء الفرق فيه، مع الترجيح بين المذاهب ومدى أثرها في المسائل العقدية (وما هو أول واجب على المكلف؟)، وقد اتبعت في هذا البحث منهجين دراسيين هما:
- المنهج الاستقرائي: والذي يوثق المسائل ويوردها من أمهات كتب المذاهب.
- المنهج الوصفي التحليلي: والذي ينقل آراء العلماء من كتبهم.
واحتوى البحث على مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة؛ تطرق المبحث الأول منها إلى تعريف مفهوم التقليد في اللغة وفي الشرع، واشتمل المبحث الثاني على مذاهب العلماء في مسألة التقليد في التوحيد، وأدلتهم ومناقشتها، وذكر المبحث الثالث أول واجب على المكلف ومذهب العلماء وأقوالهم، وخلص البحث إلى خاتمة.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج من أبرزها: أن التقليد مأخوذ من القلادة، ويأتي بمعنى التعليق، والتحمل، والإلزام، والمحاكاة، وأن أول ما يجب على المكلف النظر والتفكر؛ حتى يعلم ما يجب عليه. وهذا مذهب أهل العدل والتوحيد.
وأوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات من أبرزها: ضرورة القيام بدراسة نقدية جادة لموضوع الاجتهاد لدى أصحاب المدرسة العقلية الحديثة، وضرورة حث الباحثين على دراسة مسألة التقليد في التوحيد عند المتقدمين.