bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy for supporting the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine
Authors: Khadzhyradieva Svitlana 
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates the ways of strategizing to support the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine, in particular, the basic terms are clarified, in particular, «strategizing», «refugee» and «mental health»; the results of an empirical study conducted according to the questionnaire «Emotional disturbances under conditions of stress in refugee women from Ukraine» are presented.
Two strategic areas of support for refugee women from Ukraine have been identified: 1) Implementation of national (coordinated with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Health) rehabilitation programs of personal psycho-emotional support for Ukrainian women who have the status of refugees and/or internally displaced persons. These programs should include approved psychosocial care protocols, because the experience of specialists involved in such work is mostly insufficient and does not meet international standards. 2) State policy on socio-economic support for women who have the status of refugees and/or internally displaced persons, because this is a link of hope for returning home. This connection is very important, it is not about finances, rather it is about morality, spiritual and national unity, about the place of strength that is the motherland.
Strategizing to support the mental health of refugee women from Ukraine includes meaningful and organizational and methodological provisions and procedures that regulate and ensure the process of policy development and implementation (state-wide, regional, municipal and branch (medical, educational, etc.) (other) levels) regarding the support of women's mental health during periods of war and post-war recovery of the country.
Infrared laser deposition of high-quality CsBH4 epitaxial thin films stable under atmospheric conditions
Authors: Murakami Hibiki , Kaminaga Kenichi , Kimura Rintaro , Maruyama Shingo , Matsumoto Yuji 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We have demonstrated the growth of CsBH4 (001) epitaxial thin films utilizing an IR laser deposition technique. The thin film exhibited coherent growth with a tensile strain from the substrate, resulting in its crystallinity superior to other kinds of metal borohydride thin films reported in earlier studies. Moreover, the notable chemical stability of CsBH4 enabled surface morphological and optical characterizations even under atmospheric conditions. The optical transition energy values estimated from a Tauc plot were found smaller than the theoretical ones previously reported, and DFT calculations suggested a partial deficiency of Cs+ or [BH4]− created in the thin films.
Growth and surface magnetism of ultrathin Cr(001) films
Authors: Kawagoe Takeshi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We investigate the growth of ultrathin Cr films on a Au(001) surface and observe that the growth of 1.5 nm thick Cr layers at 290 K, followed by post-annealing at 520 K, results in high-quality epitaxial Cr(001) films with atomically flat large terraces and distinct surface states. Subsequently, these optimized growth conditions are successfully applied to the growth of 1 nm and 3 nm thick Cr films. Magnetic imaging of 1 and 1.5 nm thick Cr(001) films prepared under the optimized growth conditions is performed using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. Distinct magnetic contrasts featuring a topological antiferromagnetic (TAF) order are observed in both films; however, spin frustration originating from the density of screw dislocations for both films shows a significant difference. The 1.0 nm thick Cr film, which exhibits a clear TAF order with the suppression of a large spin-frustrated area, is suitable for application to spin-electronic devices.
Co-design of SLC/MLC FeFET-based highly error-tolerant low-power CiM and strong lottery ticket hypothesis-based algorithm
Authors: Yamauchi Kenshin , Yamada Ayumu , Misawa Naoko , Cho Seong-Kun , Toprasertpong Kasidit , Takagi Shinichi , Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study co-designs single-level cell (SLC) mask and multilevel cell (MLC) weight twin FeFET devices and a strong lottery ticket hypothesis (SLTH)-based neural network (NN) algorithm to achieve highly error-tolerant low-power Computation-in-Memory (CiM). The SLC mask FeFET masks or transfers the NN weight stored in the MLC weight FeFET, and the masked NN weight reduces the CiM power consumption. The proposed SLC mask FeFETs, which are trained, and MLC weight FeFETs, in which V
TH are uniformly randomized, achieve 87% inference accuracy against 10-year data retention and read disturb. The SLC mask FeFETs show 86% inference accuracy even at 2000 endurance cycles. In addition, shared-bottom-select-gate (BSG) SLTH CiM and common-mask SLTH CiM for the NN convolutional layer are proposed to reduce the CiM area by sharing BSG and mask FeFET. Moreover, NN weight mapping schemes for SLTH CiM are proposed. The proposed mapping schemes show a tradeoff between inference accuracy and CiM area. One of the schemes reduces the CiM area by 45% with a 9.1% accuracy loss.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF WRONGFUL TRADING FOR THE COOPERATIVE’S DIRECTORS, PARTICULARLY THE PROHIBITION FROM PERFORMING MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS AND THE LOSS OF CREDITS IN THE INSOLVENT COOPERATIVE
Authors: Ribeiro Maria de Fátima 
Published: February 2024

The applicability of the Portuguese legal regime to cooperatives may raise specific questions, particularly with regards to the effects of wrongful trading for their directors. Namely, the disqualification of the cooperative director and the loss of any credits he may have towards the cooperative are to be considered, because of the specificities of their implementation in the context of cooperatives.
In Portugal, cooperatives are subject to insolvency and to the Portuguese insolvency legal regime (Código da Insolvência e da Recuperação de Empresas:CIRE). But the applicability of this regime to cooperatives may raise specific questions, particularly with regards to the effects of wrongful trading for theirdirectors.
Under Portuguese cooperative law (Código Cooperativo: CCoop.), one of the consequences of wrongful trading is, inevitably, the loss of mandate of convicted board members. But there is no eligibility requirement relating back to this, so nothing seems to prevent an individual previously convicted of wrongful trading from taking on these functions in a cooperative. Under Portuguese insolvency law (Código da Insolvência e da Recuperação de Empresas: CIRE), there may be a prohibition from performing management functions for a period that can range from 2 to 10 years (because of wrongful trading). In this case, the prohibition safeguards the position of the cooperative towards the election of a previously convicted individual during that period. But how can we solve the problem in any other cases? And can this conviction also constitute grounds for exclusion of a member from the cooperative? If so, on what specific grounds and under what terms?
There is yet another problem concerning the consequences of a wrongful trading conviction of a director under Portuguese insolvency law, in the case of acooperative insolvency. When a director has been convicted of wrongful trading as part of the insolvency of the cooperative they manage, one of the consequences of such conviction is - pursuant to the CIRE - the loss of any credits they might have on the insolvent cooperative. Since they are mostly simultaneously a cooperator, what is the scope of this conviction with regards to any credit rights they might have as a cooperator, upon the dissolution and liquidation of the cooperative?
In this study, following an analysis of the legislative solutions provided in Portugal, we try to provide an answer to these questions. As there are no specific answers in the doctrine and no case-law treatment, we will considerer the basic principles and rules of the insolvency law as well as the fundamental cooperative principles.
Qualidade de vida de estudantes em cursos preparatórios para vestibulares de medicina
Authors: Eli Aleska da Rosa , Oliveira Camila Rosa de , Paloski Luís Henrique 
Published: February 2024

Investigou-se a qualidade de vida de estudantes em cursos preparatórios para vestibulares de medicina, bem como se verificaram variáveis preditoras dos escores. A coleta foi realizada on-line e contou com 300 participantes, sendo 246 mulheres e 54 homens. Os estudantes responderam a uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos, a Escala de Depressão, Estresse e Ansiedade (DASS-21) e o World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Os achados apontaram que os participantes possuíam maiores pontuações no Domínio Meio Ambiente e a menores pontuações no Domínio Psicológico. Também se observou que os sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade foram variáveis preditoras da variação da pontuação em qualidade de vida. Por fim, verificou-se que os alunos que possuíam maiores pontuações em sintomas depressivos, de ansiedades e de estresse apresentaram menores escores em qualidade de vida.
Abstract
We have investigated Students’ quality of life (QoL) in preparatory courses for medical entrance exams, as well as predictive variables of QoL scores. The data collection was carried out online with 300 participants, 246 women and 54 men. The students answered a sociodemographic data sheet, the Depression, Stress and Anxiety Scale (DASS-21) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). The findings showed that the participants had higher scores in the Environment Domain and lower scores in the Psychological Domain. It was also observed that depressive and anxiety symptoms were predictive variables of the variation in the QoL score. Finally, it was found that students who had higher scores on depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms had lower QoL scores.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Mengenai Gizi Kurang pada Balita dengan Metode Intervensi Edukasi
Authors: Kristanti Melly , Harjono Yanti , Arvant Anisya Zakiyyahaya , Dirgantara Dandi Tri , Suci Shabrina Amalia , Nurmaulida Fadhila 
Published: February 2024

The nutritional status of children is an important thing that every parent must know, because disturbances that occur due to unbalanced nutrition will cause irreversible damage. In 2018, the prevalence of malnutrition in the world was 7.3% or ± 49.5 million children.The problem experienced by this community is that there are still high cases of malnutrition in toddlers in the working area of the Cipayung Health Center, so there is a need for education and intervention for the community regarding the prevention and prevention of malnutrition. The results of this activity were an increase in knowledge of malnutrition p-value 0.021 and the attitude of obedience of parents in providing supplementary food to their undernourished children. This is very important to do in various working areas of the puskesmas and in the community itself, because prevention from an early age can reduce the high incidence of malnutrition which has an impact on the death rate in Indonesia
Implementasi Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematic, Montessori, Islamic (STEAMMI) Dalam Model Pembelajaran Kelompok Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Istiqamah Nofiyeni , Zirmansyah Zirmansyah 
Published: February 2024

Salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang dipakai saat ini untuk menunjang era Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah <em>Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematic (STEAM)</em>. Pada Lembaga TK Al-Hamidiyah pendekatan STEAM dikembangkan menjadi STEAMMI dengan memasukkan unsur <em>Montessori </em>dan<em> Islamic. </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan implementasi pendekatan STEAMMI dalam model pembelajaran kelompok. Subjek penelitian adalah dua orang guru kelompok TK B yang dipilih secara <em>purposive</em>. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan empat tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAMMI mencakup RPPM, RPPH, dan jadwal kegiatan. Pendekatan STEAMMI dilakukan dalam bentuk proyek, salah satunya adalah proyek “Adab Makan Sahur”. Pelaksanaan Pendekatan dari masing-masing bagian pada STEAMMI yang terlihat, yaitu: 1). Sains melalui pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber yang disediakan guru; 2). Teknologi terlihat saat anak menggunakan berbagai media seperti gunting, lem, spidol, stik <em>ice cream</em>, dan kertas asturo; 3). Engineering melalui kegiatan menempel dan mengurutkan adab sahur; 4). Art melalui kegiatan menghias poster adab makan sahur; 5). Math terlihat melalui kegiatan mengurutkan gambar adab berbuka puasa; 6). Montessori terlihat saat menggunakan aparratus Montessori pada area <em>practical life, sensorial, science &amp; cultural, language and art</em>, dan <em>math</em>; serta 7). Islamic terlihat melalui pelafalan doa sahur serta doa berbuka puasa bersama. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa pendekatan STEAMMI dapat dimunculkan pada berbagai kegiatan pada satu proyek asalkan direncanakan dengan benar.
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Baby's Weight
Authors: Ahmad Felni Yawati , Harismayanti Harismayanti 
Published: February 2024

FELNIYAWATI AHMAD, The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Increased Baby Weight in the Telaga Health Center. Supervised by HARISMAYANTI as chairman and ANI RETNI as member.
Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without other food and drink by not giving prelactal food, giving formula milk because the milk is not coming out, stopping breastfeeding because the baby or mother is sick, the mother has to work, and the mother wants to try formula milk. Predisposing factors for failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding include the mother not being facilitated to carry out early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and increased baby weight in the Telaga Community Health Center working area. This research uses an analytical survey research design using a cross sectional study research design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Sampling was based on certain criteria at the time the research took place. Data collections uses questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with a significance level (α=0.05). The statistical test obtained a p value=0.000 with α < 0.05, so there is a relationship between the increase in weight of babies who are exclusivey breastfed and those who are not exclusively breastfed in the working area of the Telaga Community Health Center.
Relationship between Knowledge Level about Drug-Resistant TB (TB-RO) and Medication Compliance in Pulmonary TB Patients
Authors: Pomalango Zulkifli B , Arsad Sitti Fatimah Meylandri , Yusuf Nur Ayun R. , Antu Mihrawaty S 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB RO) is still a threat in TB control and is one of the main public health problems in many countries in the world. Globally in 2019, it is estimated that 3.3% of new TB patients and 17.7% of previously treated TB patients will be drug-resistant TB patients.
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about Drug-Resistant TB (TB-RO) and the level of medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients.
Method: This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational methods using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was TB sufferers who were undergoing treatment at the Limboto Community Health Center, totaling 70 respondents. The research technique used accidental sampling to obtain a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used the Fishers exact test with the knowledge level questionnaire instrument and MMS-8.
Results: The results showed that 29 respondents had good knowledge and were compliant with taking medication, 4 respondents had poor knowledge and were compliant with taking medication, and 2 respondents had poor knowledge and were not compliant with taking medication. The statistical test results showed that p-Value = 0.025, which means less than (α = 0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about TB-RO and adherence to taking medication.
Conclusion: The patient's lack of knowledge about the disease and the use of drugs for therapy results in the patient's lack of understanding of the therapy being undertaken, which causes patient non-compliance in using the medication.
The Effect Of Leverage, Company Size, Company Risk On Tax Avoidance In 2020-2022
Authors: Sari Pascalia Indah Permata , Ramli Abdul 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to see the effect of leverage, company size and company risk on tax avoidance. In this research, 18 companies were selected using purposive sampling criteria with a total of 54 objects studied in manufacturing companies in the raw materials sector during the period 2020 to 2022. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the website www.idx.co .id was measured using the SPSS27 research tool with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the variables leverage, company size and company risk have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. The R Square value is 44.8% of the variables leverage, company size and company risk, while the remaining 55.2% is influenced by variables outside this research. This research can provide insights and considerations for companies, it is recommended that they be careful in making decisions regarding increasing debt. This is because high debt can create risks that can result in companies facing potential bankruptcy and tax avoidance practices.

Keywords : Leverage, Company Size, Company Risk and Tax Avoidance
Estudio de la Seguridad Alimentaria en Jóvenes Indígenas Universitarios en la Sierra de Zongolica, para Optimizar los Activos Comunitarios Mediante Metodologías Participativas
Authors: Hernandez Huerta Levi , Gonzalez Panzo Cuitlahuac , Morales Rayon Arturo Martín , Contreras De La Cruz Martín , Hernandez Cruz Ruben Daniel 
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo surge como resultado del proyecto “Estudio de la seguridad alimentaria en la sierra de Zongolica, para optimizar los activos comunitarios, mediante una plataforma web centralizada “ cuyo objetivo principal fue :Analizar la situación en materia de seguridad alimentaria para la optimización de los recursos comunitarios mediante el uso de tecnología emergente en la sierra de Zongolica, Ver. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de tipo transversal en los jóvenes universitarios, con la finalidad de describir el fenómeno dentro de la población de estudio y conocer su distribución en la misma y el comportamiento con base a sus patrones de alimentacion, seguridad alimentaria e inseguridad. Entre los resultados obtenidos se pudo constatar que en un 80% de los jóvenes universitarios tienen una dieta variada, con una prevalencia de alimentos procesados y carnes; la ingesta de verduras y frutas es relativamente baja, lo que podría indicar una falta de equilibrio nutricional, es preciso promover el consumo de frutas ,verduras, lácteos bajos en grasa y cereales para mejorar la calidad de la dieta Agradecemos al Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus /Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica por el financiamiento al proyecto y por las facilidades prestadas para realizar la investigación.
JWST/NIRCam Transmission Spectroscopy of the Nearby Sub-Earth GJ 341b
Authors: Kirk James , Stevenson Kevin B. , Fu Guangwei , Lustig-Yaeger Jacob , Moran Sarah E. , Peacock Sarah , Alam Munazza K. , Batalha Natasha E. , Bennett Katherine A. , Gonzalez-Quiles Junellie , López-Morales Mercedes , Lothringer Joshua D. , MacDonald Ryan J. , May E. M. , Mayorga L. C. , Rustamkulov Zafar , Sing David K. , Sotzen Kristin S. , Valenti Jeff A. , Wakeford Hannah R. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present a JWST/Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) transmission spectrum from 3.9 to 5.0 μm of the recently validated sub-Earth GJ 341b (R
P = 0.92 R
⊕, T
eq = 540 K) orbiting a nearby bright M1 star (d = 10.4 pc, K
mag = 5.6). We use three independent pipelines to reduce the data from the three JWST visits and perform several tests to check for the significance of an atmosphere. Overall, our analysis does not uncover evidence of an atmosphere. Our null hypothesis tests find that none of our pipelines’ transmission spectra can rule out a flat line, although there is weak evidence for a Gaussian feature in two spectra from different pipelines (at 2.3 and 2.9σ). However, the candidate features are seen at different wavelengths (4.3 μm versus 4.7 μm), and our retrieval analysis finds that different gas species can explain these features in the two reductions (CO2 at 3.1σ compared to O3 at 2.9σ), suggesting that they are not real astrophysical signals. Our forward-model analysis rules out a low-mean-molecular-weight atmosphere (<350× solar metallicity) to at least 3σ, and disfavors CH4-dominated atmospheres at 1–3σ, depending on the reduction. Instead, the forward models find our transmission spectra are consistent with no atmosphere, a hazy atmosphere, or an atmosphere containing a species that does not have prominent molecular bands across the NIRCam/F444W bandpass, such as a water-dominated atmosphere. Our results demonstrate the unequivocal need for two or more transit observations analyzed with multiple reduction pipelines, alongside rigorous statistical tests, to determine the robustness of molecular detections for small exoplanet atmospheres.
Magnetic Fields in the Central Molecular Zone Influenced by Feedback and Weakly Correlated with Star Formation
Authors: Lu 吕 Xing 行 , Liu 刘 Junhao 峻豪 , Pillai Thushara , Zhang Qizhou , Liu 刘 Tie 铁 , Gu 顾 Qilao 琦烙 , Hasegawa Tetsuo , Li Pak Shing , Tang Xindi , Hatchfield H Perry , Issac Namitha , Liu Xunchuan , Luo Qiuyi , Mai Xiaofeng , Shen Zhiqiang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the central molecular zone (CMZ) have been relatively under-observed at sub-parsec resolution. Here, we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field structures in dense gas at ∼0.5 pc resolution. The 11 molecular clouds in our sample include two in the western part of the CMZ (Sgr C and a farside cloud candidate), four around the Galactic longitude 0 (the 50 km s−1 cloud, CO 0.02−0.02, the Stone, and the Sticks

and
Straw among the Three Little Pigs), and five along the Dust Ridge (G0.253+0.016, clouds b, c, d, and e/f), for each of which we estimate the magnetic field strength using the angular dispersion function method. The morphologies of magnetic fields in the clouds suggest potential imprints of feedback from expanding H ii regions and young massive star clusters. A moderate correlation between the total viral parameter versus the star formation rate (SFR) and the dense gas fraction of the clouds is found. A weak correlation between the mass-to-flux ratio and the SFR, and a weak anticorrelation between the magnetic field and the dense gas fraction are also found. Comparisons between magnetic fields and other dynamic components in clouds suggest a more dominant role of self-gravity and turbulence in determining the dynamical states of the clouds and affecting star formation at the studied scales.