bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description and evaluation of the new UM–UKCA (vn11.0) Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) scheme for comprehensive modelling of halogen chemistry in the stratosphere
Authors: Bednarz Ewa M. , Hossaini Ryan , Abraham N. Luke , Chipperfield Martyn P. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The paper describes the development and performance of the Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) chemistry scheme, which forms a part of the Met Office's Unified Model coupled to the United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosol (UM–UKCA) chemistry–climate model, which is the atmospheric composition model of the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM). The scheme extends the standard Stratospheric–Tropospheric chemistry scheme (StratTrop) by including a range of important updates to the halogen chemistry. These allow process-oriented studies of stratospheric ozone depletion and recovery, including the impacts from both controlled long-lived ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) and emerging issues around uncontrolled very short-lived substances (VSLS). The main updates in DEST are (i) an explicit treatment of 14 of the most important long-lived ODSs; (ii) an inclusion of brominated VSLS (Br-VSLS) emissions and chemistry; and (iii) an inclusion of chlorinated VSLS (Cl-VSLS) emissions/LBCs (lower boundary conditions) and chemistry. We evaluate the scheme's performance by comparing DEST simulations against analogous runs made with the standard StratTrop scheme and against observational and reanalysis datasets. Overall, our scheme addresses some significant shortcomings in the representation of atmospheric halogens in the standard StratTrop scheme and will thus be particularly relevant for studies of ozone layer recovery and processes affecting it, in support of future World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Ozone Assessment Reports.
Simulation of spatially distributed sources, transport, and transformation of nitrogen from fertilization and septic system in an exurban watershed
Authors: Zhang Ruoyu , Band Lawrence E. , Groffman Peter M. , Suchy Amanda K. , Duncan Jonathan M. , Gold Arther J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Excess export of reactive nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO3–) export from exurban watersheds is a major source of water quality degradation and threatens the health of downstream and coastal waterbodies. Ecosystem restoration and best management practices (BMPs) can be introduced to reduce in-stream NO3– loads by promoting vegetation uptake and denitrification on uplands. However, accurately evaluating the effectiveness of these practices and setting regulations for nitrogen inputs requires an understanding of how human sources of nitrogen interact with ecohydrological systems. We evaluated how the spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen sources, and the transport and transformation processes along hydrologic flowpaths control nitrogen cycling, export, and the development of “hot spots” of nitrogen flux in suburban ecosystems. We chose a well-monitored exurban watershed, Baisman Run in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA, to evaluate patterns of in-stream NO3– concentrations and upland nitrogen-related processes in response to three common activities: irrigation, fertilization, and on-site sanitary wastewater disposal (septic systems). We augmented a distributed ecohydrological model, RHESSys, with estimates of these additional loads to improve prediction and understanding of the factors generating both upland nitrogen cycling and stream NO3– concentrations. The augmented model predicted streamflow-weighted NO3– concentrations of 1.37 mg NO3–-N/L, compared to observed 1.44 mg NO3–-N/L, while the model predicted concentrations of 0.28 mg NO3–-N /L without the additional loads from human activities from water year 2013 to 2017. Estimated denitrification rates in grass lawns, a dominant land cover in suburban landscapes, were in the range of measured values. The highest predicted denitrification rates were downslope of lawn and septic locations in a constructed wetland, and at a sediment accumulation zone at the base of a gully receiving street drainage. These locations illustrate the development of hot spots for nitrogen cycling and export in both planned and “accidental” retention features. Appropriate siting of best BMPs and the identification of spontaneously developed nutrient hot spots should be pursued to retain nutrients and improve water quality.
Democratic Imagination in the University
Authors: Hansen David 
Published: November 2023

With an eye on the context of the contemporary university, David Hansen attends in this article to the significance and cultivation of a democratic imagination. While the university is under pressure to put its long-standing educational purposes in service of the global economy and the state, faculty across the various disciplines enjoy considerable latitude to create classroom and other settings that can draw out students’ imaginative response to the world. To illuminate this prospect, Hansen engages the American poet Walt Whitman’s magisterial evocation of democracy, Song of Myself (first published in 1855). Whitman enacts three ‘offices’ of the poet which he shows are at the same time constituents of a democratic imagination: (1) to attend to potentially dynamic aspects of everyday life to which people are typically blind, (2) to project democratic arrangements that contrast with present practices, and (3) to provoke people to remember, which is to say make vivid once again, aims and ideals that have served people well but which are easy to let fall into the shadows in the face of pressure. Hansen suggests that university faculty retain the power to help activate in students, and in themselves, these imaginal proclivities. The results may not be overtly dramatic, but they constitute an ongoing ‘quiet’ revolution – a turning or ‘revolving’ toward genuine educational and democratic values.
Constructs for Safe-use of Natural Health Products Among Malaysian Consumers
Authors: Mohd Roziman Nur Syamila , Din Wardah Mustafa , Mahadi Zurina , Islahudin Farida , Said Mazlina Md. 
Published: November 2023

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020, people have become more health-conscious and thus felt responsible for taking care of their own health for long-term well-being. The public is more aware to seek extra health measures with alternative therapies as awareness of sustainable lifestyles was promoted before the vaccine was introduced. The term “natural” brings a positive attitude towards the product since most consumers perceive natural as safe even though it does not necessarily mean safer or better. There are many reports on natural health products that are adulterated with harmful substances, and many still do not have data on their efficacy, hence it is pivotal that consumers know the safe-use elements of natural health products. It is important for consumers to know and have the right knowledge regarding the safety of natural health products to prevent any adverse effects in the future. The objective of this study is to identify the safe-use elements perceived by consumers for natural health products. A qualitative approach of Focus-Group Discussion (FGD) is employed to elucidate the safe-use elements, and thematic analysis is being done on the qualitative data to explore the objective. There are 11 safe-use elements of natural health products mentioned by consumers. However, there is only 1 safe use element that is in line with the current regulation in Malaysia. A complete guideline on the safe use of natural herbal products for consumers is pivotal to maintain their general health and well-being.
When Feelings Move, Whose Feelings Matter? Critical Race Theory Bans and the Affective Politics of Public Education
Authors: Detweiler Eric 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In recent attempts to ban the teaching of critical race theory in American schools and universities, students’ feelings have served as a frequent rationale and a subject of debate. Building on rhetoricians’ long-standing interest in emotion and its ties to movement and pedagogy, I track the rhetorical circulation of students’ feelings in and around critical race theory bans. I argue that such tracking helps elucidate the racialized role students’ emotions have played and continue to play in public education, with White students’ feelings positioned as a precious resource that must be protected from the dangerous feelings of others. I also consider how the circulation of students’ feelings can help rhetoricians rethink the distinctions and connections among the traditional branches of rhetoric.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN ILMU TAJWID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBACA AL QUR’AN
Authors: Wildani Khusni , Ahdi Muhammad Wafiyul 
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran ilmu tajwid dan ketrampilan membaca merupakan serangkaian yang di ajarkan dalam kegiatan Ta’lim al-Qur’an bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan ilmu tajwidnya. Terutama santri karena santri merupakan cerminan oleh masyarakat yang biasanya setelah santri sudah boyong atau lulus dari pondoknya di jadikan guru ngaji terutama ngaji al-Qur’an oleh sebab itu maka di pondok merupakan tempat belajar Ilmu tajwid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan ilmu tajwid, untuk mengetahui kualitas keterampilan membaca al-Qur’an, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran ilmu tajwid. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan sesuatu, misalnya situasi dan kondisi dengan hubungan yang ada, pendapat-pendapat yang berkembang, akibat atau akibat yang terjadi dan sebagainya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan antar personal, artinya selama proses penelitian peneliti akan lebih mengadakan kontak atau berhubungan langsung dengan orang-orang sekitar lokasi penelitian. Dengan demikian peneliti diharapkan dapat mencari dengan leluasa informasi dan mendapatakan data lebih terperinci yang diperlukan untuk kepentingan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi pembelajaran ilmu tajwid di Pondok Pesantren Putri Al Lathifiyah 1 Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang Menggunakan metode kitab Yanbu’a, Menggunakan metode bervariasi, Tahsin Al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan anak membaca al-qur’an sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid.
Access in all areas? A round up of developments in market access and health technology assessment: part 2
Authors: Beattie Alice , Treharne Catrin , Mardiguian Silvy , Ramagopalan Sreeram V 
Published: November 2023

In this latest update, we explore the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) enacted by the US Congress in August 2022, with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently releasing the list of the first ten drugs it will negotiate prices on. We also cover the consequences of price controls and rigid value assessment in Germany which have led to the withdrawal of a number of medicines. It will be important to see how the IRA balances cost-saving with holistic value assessment, incentives for innovation and patient access to treatment.
Vania Dominique Telaumbanua 1, Ryani Dhyan Parashakti 2 (Universitas Dian Nusantara, Fakultas Bisnis dan Ilmu Sosial: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM)
Authors: Vania Vania Dominique Telaumbanua , Parashakti Ryani Dhyan 
Published: November 2023

Based on Leadership Style, Communication and Work Environment which are so important in the company. Because Leadership Style governs all internal and external processes of the company in terms of leading behavior. For example, good leadership comes from a leadership spirit that has a pattern of behavior that shows firmness, wisdom, and so on. Because Communication regulates the process of conveying information so that the information conveyed can be well received, both for one direction and for two directions or more, either directly or indirectly. Because the Work Environment regulates patterns of behavior in the company as a whole in the environment where employees or Human Resources (HR) work. Therefore the Leadership Style, Communication and Work Environment is one that is really needed and one that influences all aspects of the company. The method that researchers use is to use quantitative, associative and causal. So the purpose of this study is to find out what Leadership Style, Communication and Work Environment are suitable for each company and how to apply it to each company and of course to share the knowledge that researchers have obtained based on the results of this research.
Keywords: Leadership Style, Communication, Work Environment and Employee Loyalty
Sosialisasi Investasi Emas Digital Bagi Generasi Millenial di Pulau Tidung
Authors: Fathihani Fathihani , Wuryandari Nur Endah Retno , Purnama Yanthy Herawaty , Purwanto Setiyo 
Published: November 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin berkembang, sehingga membuat setiap orang dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansialnya dalam jangka panjang. Banyak cara untuk mempersiapkan kebutuhan dimasa mendatang salah satunya dengan berinvestasi. Salah satu bentuk investasi real asset yang minim resiko yaitu investasi emas yang merupakan salah satu instrument investasi yang stabil dan memiliki sifat Zero Inflation. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan mengenai keuangan generasi millennial dan memperkenalkan investasi emas digital bagi generasi millenial serta memberikan solusi perbaikan masalah tersebut dengan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yang baik agar dapat memilih investasi yang tepat. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 27 Mei 2023, bertempat di Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa rendahnya pemahaman investasi adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan yang cenderung boros. Sedangkan upaya perbaikan tertuang dalam tahapan action yaitu dengan 5W+1H. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perbaikan persentasi generasi millennial yang belum memahami investasi emas digital dari 85% menjadi 20% yang berarti terjadi penurunan sebesar 65%. Indikator penilaian ini dilakukan dengan metode evaluasi berkala selama 3 bulan yaitu dengan memonitoring aplikasi penggunaan investasi emas digital yang diterapkan pada saar kegiatan PkM berlangsung. Hasil program ini dapat menambah pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai investasi untuk para pemuda di pulau tidung sehingga dapat menyiapakan diri untuk mengatur keuangan dimasa depan. Para pemuda pulau tidung mengharapkan adanya kunjungan lain dengan bentuk yang sama ke wilayah mereka untuk memberikan pengenalan lebih mengenai investasi.
Pelatihan Menulis Naskah Drama Menggunakan Cerita Islami bagi Siswa SMPIT ARMANIYYAH
Authors: Setyowati Rini , Nenda Nenda , Juariah Siti , Muktiali Saiful , Achmad Yudianto 
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan menulis adalah kemampuan mengungkapkan gagasan, pendapat, dan perasaan kepada pihak lain melalui bahasa tulis. Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa, baik menulis ilmiah maupun nonilmiah. Namun, kenyataan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran, siswa masih banyak yang tidak terampil dalam menyampaikan atau mengomunikasikan idenya lewat tulisan dengan baik. Kesulitan terbesar adalah mencari ide cerita kemudian mengubahnya dalam bentuk narasi. Hal ini dijumpai pada keterampilan menulis berbentuk naskah drama. Naskah drama merupakan salah satu jenis karya sastra yang menarik karena akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk pementasan. Namun, siswa mengalami kesulitan mencari ide cerita dan menuangkannya dalam bentuk dialog dalam naskah. Sebagai seorang muslim, siswa di SMPIT ARMANIYYAH dilatih untuk membuat naskah drama yang ceritanya berasal dari kisah-kisah Islami sebagai media dakwah mengenalkan Islam ke masyarakat luas. Kegiatan pelatihan menulis naskah drama menggunakan cerita Islami ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan kesastraan, (2) meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya sastra, (3) mengenalkan kisah Islami yang bisa dijadikan sumber ide cerita.
Optimizing the Organization of Statistical Activities through the Revision of Law No. 16 of 1997 Concerning Statistics
Authors: Yuliarto Ramdhanul , Zeinudin Moh. , Warka Made 
Published: November 2023

This research to find out and study how implementation of basic statistics carried out by the Central Statistics Agency based on Law Number 16 of 1997 concerning Statistics (Statistics Law); what are the obstacles in optimizing the implementation of basic statistics and how to overcome the obstacles in implementing basic statistics optimally through reform of the Statistics Law. This research is normative legal research with a legal political and legal sociology approach, which examines the Statistics Law as positive law in the administration of basic statistics and formulates legal substance that should be implemented in the future. The data source is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data collection methods use library studies and interviews. Primary legal materials and secondary legal materials are analyzed using legal analysis methods. The deductive thinking process is used to draw conclusions. The theoretical basis used as an analytical tool in reviewing research results and discussions is the theory of legal effectiveness and public policy theory. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of basic statistical activities by BPS based on the Statistics Law is not running optimally because there are obstacles, such as: low public awareness of the importance and usefulness of statistics, the application of criminal sanctions for respondents that are not effective and statistical data in ministries/ Partial government institutions. These obstacles are fundamental and cannot be overcome casuistically but must be done with comprehensive and revolutionary efforts, so efforts to overcome them are by reforming the Statistics Law so that the implementation of basic statistical activities by BPS can run optimally. From this explanation it can be concluded that in order to obtain legal certainty for both BPS officers and respondents, an article is needed that guarantees legal certainty so that if respondents refuse, they can be given sanctions which of course must be regulated in the Law on Statistics. We as authors propose and suggest that the Government can immediately update the Statistics Law and correct the weaknesses we have mentioned above.
Factors Affecting Quality in the Design Phase: An Evidence from the Construction Industry in United Arab Emirates
Authors: Din Khalid Mehmood Sadar , Naeem Hummayoun 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to identify the factors affecting quality in the design phase of building construction projects in the United Arab Emirates. Based on the intensive and extensive literature search, the researcher developed the questionnaire addressing the key quality parameters while interviewing several project managers handling prestigious projects in UAE. Sets of data were collected from the Project managers handling construction projects in the UAE in context to the quality in the design phase and relevant contributing factors, such as cooperation level of design professionals, educational level, organizational practices, understanding of quality standards and compliance to local and international standards. By analyzing the response, the researchers have summarized that selected companies in the UAE region are committed towards continuous improvement in quality in the design phase by implementing quality as the corporate policy, senior management commitment towards continuous improvement towards excellence in the quality, best communication channels among team members and designers of different domains, focus on developing skills, providing training to the design team with the latest design techniques, accessibility of project related technical documents and project specifications to all team members and system of archiving and circulating past project, s best practices and lessons learned at current projects.
Faktor Pendorong Kepemilikan Aplikasi Driver Ojek Online lebih dari satu (Studi kasus pada Driver Ojek Online di Kota Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Suryatama Fajar , Ayu Pitaloka Dharma 
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang pesat, memunculkan berbagai macam bisnis model baru yang salah satunya adalah bidang transportasi online, platform aplikasi transpotasi online banyak bermunculan dengan berbagai macam kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat dalam bisnis ini adalah mitra driver sebagai ujung tombak bisnis ini. Mitra driver, demi keberlangsungan kerja sertaÂ memaksimalkan penghasilannya, berusaha memanfaatkan berbagai keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh dari perusahaan-perusahaan transportasi online yang memiliki perbedaan kebijakan, aturan, karakteristik, situasi dan kondisi dengan cara memilikiÂ sebanyak mungkin aplikasi driver ojek online.
EVALUASI BIAYA KEMOTERAPI PASIEN EARLY BREAST CANCER DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG PERIODE JULI-DESEMBER 2018
Authors: Wilis Rakhmadhanti  , Fef Rukminingsih  
Published: November 2023

Early breast cancer (EBC) is defined as with or without in a breast cancer, but it has not metastasized to wider tissue. Chemotherapy expense has 59% portion of the total cost of cander patients at the hospital. There were 137 EBC patients visit during January-March 2018 conducted at Tugurejo Regional Hospital Semarang. Therefore, research is needed to evaluate the cost of chemotherapy in EBC patient in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. This study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. Data sources were gained from Medical Record (MR) data and billing / billing data for National Health Insurance (JKN) participant patients with an EBC diagnosis undergoing chemotherapy at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang in the period July-December 2018. The inclusion criteria for this study was JKN patients with EBC diagnosis age 17 -65 years who did chemotherapy at Tugurejo General Hospital Semarang in the period July-December 2018. Data was processed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of evaluation of the cost of chemotherapy for EBC patients at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang in the period July-December 2018 were done with the regimen Doxorubicin-Doxetacel-Fluorouracil (AT-F) Rp 3.683.388,00 ± 193.960, Doxetacel-Epirubicin-Fluorouracil (TE-F) Rp 4.342.914 00 ± 37.614, Fluorouracil-Epirubicin-Cyclofosphamid (FEC) Rp 2.929.464,00 ± 193.960, Fluorouracil-Doxorubicin-Cyclofosphamid (FAC) amounting to Rp2.471.671,00 ± 193.960.