bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imprécisions et indéterminations génériques chez Villiers de l'Isle-Adam: les Contes cruels
Authors: Baños Gallego Pedro 
Published: January 2024

The prose poem, a genre born in the mid-19th century, experienced a true explosion of publications in the second half of this century. However, since the theory that supports the genre was not yet well established, we will find throughout the 19th century a range of generic categories that intersect, among which are the prose poem, lyrical prose, the short story, the short novel, short text or poetic prose. In the 20th century, literary critics propose certain textual features that seem mandatory to define a true prose poem. This work of categorization in a theory of genres has allowed theorists to separate the prose poem from the other generic labels. In this communication we want to review the Contes cruels de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam in search of arguments that could confirm if the stories contained in this collection correspond to the generic label of short stories or if, on the contrary, the categorization of certain texts should be rethought.
El poema en prosa, género que nace a mediados del siglo XIX, experimentó una verdadera explosión de publicaciones en la segunda mitad de este siglo. Sin embargo, al no estar aún bien asentada la teoría que sustenta el género, encontraremos a lo largo del siglo XIX un abanico de categorías genéricas que se entrecruzan, entre las que se encuentran el poema en prosa, la prosa lírica, el cuento, la novela corta, el texto breve o la prosa poética. En el siglo XX, los críticos literarios proponen ciertos rasgos textuales que parecen obligatorios para definir un verdadero poema en prosa. Este trabajo de categorización en una teoría de géneros ha permitido a los teóricos desligar el poema en prosa de las demás etiquetas genéricas. En esta comunicación queremos revisar los Contes cruels de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam en busca de argumentos que puedan confirmar si los relatos contenidos en esta colección corresponden a la etiqueta genérica de cuento o si, por el contrario, la categorización de ciertos textos debe ser repensada.
Le poème en prose, genre né au milieu du XIXe siècle, a connu une véritable explosion de publications dans la seconde moitié de ce siècle. Cependant, comme la théorie qui soutient le genre n'était pas encore bien établie, on trouvera tout au long du XIXe siècle un éventail de catégories génériques qui se croisent, parmi lesquelles le poème en prose, la prose lyrique, le conte, la nouvelle, le récit court ou la prose poétique. Au XXe siècle, les critiques littéraires proposent certaines caractéristiques textuelles qui semblent obligatoires pour définir un véritable poème en prose. Ce travail de catégorisation dans une théorie des genres a permis aux théoriciens de séparer le poème en prose des autres étiquettes génériques. Dans cette communication nous voulons passer en revue les Contes cruels de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam à la recherche d'arguments pouvant confirmer si les histoires contenues dans ce recueil correspondent à l'étiquette générique de conte ou si, au contraire, la catégorisation de certains textes devrait être repensée.
Figuras históricas en Le Boccace français de Sade: reyes y emperadores
Authors: Aguilá-Solana Irene 
Published: January 2024

This analysis deals with the historical figures of kings and emperors in Le Boccace Français, a compilation of short stories written by Donatien Alphonse François de Sade (1740-1814) in the Bastille Prison in 1787 and 1788. The author points out the flaws in the fabric of power by criticising the legislation and those who dictate or apply it (Justinian, Louis IX, and Francis I), by condemning the misbehaviour of certain rulers (Caesar, Charles VII, Charles V, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI), or even by parodying the baptism ritual (Clovis). In some cases, the opinions expressed are either neutral or fairly positive (Hadrian, Louis XIV). On the other hand, it is interesting to dwell upon the characters who surround the historical figures, such as ministers (Colbert), advisors (Paparel), or members of the Army (Constable of Bourbon, Tierceville, Vendôme), since they also allow us to infer Sade’s views on politics.
Este análisis se ocupa de las figuras históricas de reyes y emperadores en Le Boccace français, compilación de relatos breves que Donatien Alphonse François de Sade (1740- 1814) redactó en la Bastilla en 1787 y 1788. El autor muestra los defectos de la urdimbre del poder mediante la crítica a la legislación y a aquellos que la dictan o aplican (Justiniano, Luis IX, Francisco I), mediante la denuncia del mal proceder de ciertos gobernantes (César, Carlos VII, Carlos V, Luis XIII, Luis XIV, Luis XV, Luis XVI), o incluso mediante la parodia del ritual del bautismo (Clodoveo). Sin embargo, en algunos casos, las opiniones manifestadas son neutras o moderadamente positivas (Adriano, Luis XIV). Por otro lado, es interesante detenerse en personajes del entorno de estas figuras históricas tales como ministros (Colbert), consejeros (Paparel) o miembros del ejército (condestable de Borbón, Tierceville, Vendôme), ya que también nos permiten intuir el parecer de Sade sobre la política.
Cette analyse porte sur des figures historiques de rois et d’empereurs dans Le Boccace français, recueil de récits brefs écrits par Donatien Alphonse François de Sade (1740-1814) à la Bastille en 1787 et 1788. L'auteur montre les failles du pouvoir en critiquant la législation et ceux qui la dictent ou l'appliquent (Justinien, Louis IX, François Ier), en dénonçant les mauvais comportements de certains souverains (César, Charles VII, Charles Quint, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI), ou encore en parodiant le rituel du baptême (Clovis). Cependant dans certains cas, les opinions exprimées sont neutres ou moyennement positives (Hadrien, Louis XIV). D’autre part, il est intéressant de s’arrêter sur des personnages qui entourent ces figures historiques, comme des ministres (Colbert), des conseillers (Paparel) ou des membres de l'armée (Connétable de Bourbon, Tierceville, Vendôme), car ils nous permettent également d’entrevoir les avis de Sade sur la politique.
Être femme au Moyen-Âge. L’image des personnages féminins dans les formes littéraires brèves en langue d’oïl
Authors: Bahíllo Sphonix-Rust Emma 
Published: January 2024

La literatura medieval francesa atesora multitud de géneros literarios breves. Desde el exemplum, pasando por el lai, el dit y el fabliau para llegar a la nouvelle. El presente trabajo propone en un primer momento una descripcion para cada uno de ellos, pues las fronteras entre los unos y los otros no están claramente delimitadas. En la segunda parte, se analiza, a partir de un corpus delimitado de textos, el espacio que estas formas literarias breves reservan a la mujer, cuál es la imagen que de ella transmiten y el papel que asume.
La literatura medieval francesa atesora multitud de géneros literarios breves. Desde el exemplum, pasando por el lai, el dit y el fabliau para llegar a la nouvelle. El presente trabajo propone en un primer momento una definición para cada uno de ellos, pues las fronteras entre los unos y los otros no están claramente delimitadas. En la segunda parte se analiza, a partir de un corpus delimitado de textos, el espacio que estas formas literarias breves reservan a la mujer, cuál es la imagen que de ella transmiten y el papel que asume.
Formes brèves pour raconter la sexualité des femmes afrodescendantes: Volcaniques, une anthologie du plaisir
Authors: Montes Villar Luisa 
Published: January 2024

En 2015, la escritora y editora Léonora Miano publicó una obra colectiva compuesta por doce relatos breves (nouvelles) escritos por mujeres de origen africano y antillano, titulada Volcaniques, une anthologie du plaisir cuyo hilo conductor es la expresión de la sensualidad y de la sexualidad femenina. La nouvelle, género por el que se define a cada uno de los textos, tanto en la portada del libro como en el prefacio firmado por la propia Miano, es la forma preferida para expresar el placer femenino, una experiencia que aparece fragmentada en tantas voces y puntos de vista como mujeres lo relatan. En este artículo realizamos un breve panorama sobre las características de la nouvelle como género breve y analizamos su idoneidad para la expresión de una experiencia culturalmente considerada tabú. Además, ilustramos, mediante el estudio de algunas de las nouvelles de la antología dichas características.
En 2015, l'écrivaine et éditrice Léonora Miano a publié un ouvrage collectif composé de douze nouvelles écrites par des femmes d'origine africaine et antillaise, intitulé Volcaniques, une anthologie du plaisir dont le fil conducteur est l'expression de la sensualité et de la sexualité féminines. La nouvelle, genre par lequel chacun des textes est défini, tant sur la couverture du livre que dans la préface signée par Miano elle-même, est le mode d'expression privilégié du plaisir féminin, une expérience qui apparaît fragmentée en autant de voix et de points de vue qu'il y a de femmes qui la racontent. Dans cet article, nous donnons un bref aperçu des caractéristiques de la nouvelle en tant que genre bref et analysons son adéquation à l'expression d'une expérience culturellement considérée comme taboue. En outre, nous illustrons ces caractéristiques par l'étude de quelques nouvelles de l'anthologie.
Les formes sentencieuses dans le discours d'Amélie Nothomb
Authors: Crespi Patrizia 
Published: January 2024

La definición de forma sentenciosa sigue siendo un reto. Un breve resumen de las posiciones teóricas más recientes nos permite encuadrar sus principales características. A partir de un corpus de tres novelas del llamado ciclo autobiográfico de Nothomb, analizamos la función de las formas sentenciosas en el discurso narrativo. Concretamente, identificamos una categoría de intensificación lingüística típica de la autora, basada en la relación entre una forma sentenciosa y el desarrollo de su significado en párrafos más largos que a menudo contienen otros recursos intensificadores. Los ejemplos confirman por parte de Nothomb la búsqueda de una comunión de ideas con el lector, basada en el reconocimiento de sensaciones y emociones comunes y explicitada trámite la forma sentenciosa y su desarrollo en la secuencia de intensificación correspondiente.
La définition de forme sentencieuse reste un défi. Un bref résumé des positions théoriques les plus récentes nous permet d'en décrire les principales caractéristiques. À partir d'un corpus de trois romans du cycle dit autobiographique d'Amélie Nothomb, nous analysons la fonction des formes sentencieuses dans son discours narratif. Plus précisément, nous identifions une catégorie d'intensification linguistique typique de l'auteure, basée sur la relation entre une forme sentencieuse et le développement de son sens dans des paragraphes plus longs qui contiennent souvent d'autres ressources d'intensification. Les exemples analysés confirment la recherche par Nothomb d'une communion d'idées avec le lecteur, fondée sur la reconnaissance de sensations et d'émotions communes et explicitée par la forme sentencieuse et son développement dans la séquence d'intensification correspondante.
Pemahaman Pajak E-Commerce Pada Pemilik Online Shop Di Kecamatan Sunggal
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi Adiman 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pemahaman pelaku bisnis online atas pajak e commerce di Kecamatan Sunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diperolah dari wawancara kepada pelaku bisnis online di Kecamatan Sunggal . Dengan menggunakan responden target sebanyak 15 orang. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan pegumpulan data, analisis data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan banwa Pada pelaku bisnis online di Kecamatan Sunggal, mayoritas responden belum memahami terkait dengan perpajakan secara umum. Pada pelaku bisnis online di Kecamatan Sunggal, mayoritas responden belum memahami terkait dengan pemberlakuan pajak e commerce. Pada pelaku bisnis online di Kecamatan Sunggal, mayoritas responden belum memahami terkait dengan NPWP. Dan Pada pelaku bisnis online di Kecamatan Sunggal, mayoritas responden belum memahami terkait dengan sanksi perpajakan. Pemahaman tentang perpajakan akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap keinginan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak, karena mereka akan lebih sadar fungsi dan manfaat membayar pajak serta tau prosedur dan tarif serta sanksi perpajakan yang didapatkan jika tidak membayar pajak.
An overview on industry clusters and the impact of related variety on regional performance in turkey
Authors: Gülcan Yaprak , Akgüngör Sedef , Kuştepeli Yeşim 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
International audience
The paper has two objectives. The first objective is to summarize the evolution and current status of cluster policies in Turkey. The second objective is to contribute to the understanding of the role of clusters on regional economic performance through investigating the impact of related variety on regional economic growth in Turkey. The clustering projects in Turkey started in the beginning of 2000 where the national clustering projects are jointly funded by the EU and the Republic of Turkey. The empirical results confirm that related variety across industries is a significant driver of economic growth in Turkey indicating that in designing official clustering policies, it is necessary to take sectoral variety into consideration.
System-based policies in Italy: From industrial districts to technological clusters
Authors: Bellandi Marco , Caloffi Annalisa 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
International audience
Despite the presence of some antecedents, system-based policies enter very slowly the framework of Italian industrial policies. However, they spread rapidly under the impulse coming from the EU as enterprise and innovation policies. The article briefly reviews this diffusion process, illustrating that the latter generates policies having different labels and goals. Their future depends on many factors, including the beliefs and confidence in these instruments by policy makers and policy analysts. Before developing new policies in this field or adapting existing ones, effective tools are needed, which allow for a proper evaluation of past experiences.
Penerapan Aplikasi Cepat Melayani Pengujian dan Kalibrasi (CEMPEDAK) dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Laboratorium di UPT PSMB Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fahmi Zulverdy , Abidin Didih 
Published: January 2024

Unit Pelayanan Teknis Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang (UPT PSMB) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat bertugas melaksanakan fungsi pelayanan jasa penggunaan laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi di sektor perdagangan. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan masih ditemukan lambatnya pelayanan yang diberikan terhadap pengujian dan kalibrasi yang disebabkan oleh kualitas personil, transparansi dalam pelayanan publik, serta sarana yang digunakan berkaitan dengan penataan alur kerja serta tata kelola pelayanan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka UPT PSMB telah melakukan birokrasi digital dengan membuat dan menggunakan Aplikasi Cepat Melayani Pengujian dan Kalibrasi (CEMPEDAK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan diperoleh hasil dengan kesimpulan bahwa bahwa proses layanan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Cempedak membuat masyarakat menjadi puas, karena dari sisi waktu proses, biaya yang diperlukan dan persyaratan administratif bersifat transparan. Selain itu terjadi juga penghematan yang sangat signifikan baik dari sisi dana, waktu dan tenaga dari sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya aplikasi ini.
Legal regulation of electronic passports in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kosareva Elena Aleksandrovna 
Published: January 2024

The object of the study of this article is the social relations arising from the issuance and use of newly introduced electronic passports in the passport system of the Russian Federation; the subject of the study are the rules of law governing the introduction and circulation of electronic passports. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern legal acts regulating the passport system of the Russian Federation and to develop measures to improve the passport system for the effective introduction of electronic passports. Based on the purpose of the study, the article analyzes the international experience of the introduction and use of machine-readable and electronic passports, as well as the foreign experience of the CIS countries in the use of biometric passports. The normative legal acts regulating the passport system in the Russian Federation are investigated, as well as gaps in the legislative framework that prevent the effective implementation of the electronic passport system in Russia are identified. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific cognition of phenomena and facts of objective reality in their dynamics and development, as well as general and private scientific research methods. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that attempts to introduce electronic passports into the current Russian passport system have been made since 2013. Pilot projects were proposed to create and implement universal electronic cards, but the projects were closed due to a number of problems. Currently, by Presidential Decree No. 695 of September 18, 2023, the process of introducing electronic digital passports has been resumed, however, for the successful and effective introduction of electronic passports, the modern passport system requires modernization, including in the field of law regulation. The article draws attention to the problems of using electronic passports in relation to the passport system of the Russian Federation. At the same time, based on the purpose of the study, the author analyzes the main regulatory and social problems that arise when introducing electronic passports into life and also suggests a number of measures that contribute to effective electronic passport document management.
Associations of combined phenotypic aging and genetic risk with incident cancer: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Bian Lijun , Ma Zhimin , Fu Xiangjin , Ji Chen , Wang Tianpei , Yan Caiwang , Dai Juncheng , Ma Hongxia , Hu Zhibin , Shen Hongbing , Wang Lu , Zhu Meng , Jin Guangfu 
Published: January 2024

Background:Age is the most important risk factor for cancer, but aging rates are heterogeneous across individuals. We explored a new measure of aging-Phenotypic Age (PhenoAge)-in the risk prediction of site-specific and overall cancer.Methods:Using Cox regression models, we examined the association of Phenotypic Age Acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel) with cancer incidence by genetic risk group among 374,463 participants from the UK Biobank. We generated PhenoAge using chronological age and nine biomarkers, PhenoAgeAccel after subtracting the effect of chronological age by regression residual, and an incidence-weighted overall cancer polygenic risk score (CPRS) based on 20 cancer site-specific polygenic risk scores (PRSs).Results:Compared with biologically younger participants, those older had a significantly higher risk of overall cancer, with hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.22 (95% confidence interval, 1.18–1.27) in men, and 1.26 (1.22–1.31) in women, respectively. A joint effect of genetic risk and PhenoAgeAccel was observed on overall cancer risk, with HRs of 2.29 (2.10–2.51) for men and 1.94 (1.78–2.11) for women with high genetic risk and older PhenoAge compared with those with low genetic risk and younger PhenoAge. PhenoAgeAccel was negatively associated with the number of healthy lifestyle factors (Beta = –1.01 in men, p<0.001; Beta = –0.98 in women, p<0.001).Conclusions:Within and across genetic risk groups, older PhenoAge was consistently related to an increased risk of incident cancer with adjustment for chronological age and the aging process could be retarded by adherence to a healthy lifestyle.Funding:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82230110, 82125033, 82388102 to GJ; 82273714 to MZ); and the Excellent Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20220100 to MZ).
Development of Diagnostic Test in Reading for Grade 7
Authors: Mangubat Art 
Published: January 2024

Reading is unquestionably a crucial component of any educational system because it not only underlies it but also permeates its aspects. Therefore, reading should be appropriately assessed. This mixed-methods developmental study developed a test package for assessing the reading competency of Grade 7 learners. The researcher used a variety of scales for validation, attribute assessment, assessment adherence principles, and indicators of a good reading diagnostic test. Analysis methods included mean, weighted mean, difficulty-discrimination indices, and Cronbach's Alpha. It was revealed that the comprehension test has a strong reliability score for a classroom test (a=.700). In contrast, the vocabulary test has a somewhat low-reliability score (a=.600). The validity results indicated that the fluency test was extremely valid (4.535), while both vocabulary and comprehension tests were very valid (4.322, 4.486). It was described as very good (4.33), and the experts concurred that it adheres to the indicators of a good reading diagnostic test (fluency: 1.00; vocabulary: 0.97; and comprehension: 0.97). Generally, the reading diagnostic test is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing students' reading competence levels, particularly in terms of fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension, but further validation is required.