bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribuições do Brincar na Psicomotricidade para o Desenvolvimento Infantil
Authors: Nayara Alves Gomes Rayane , De Cássia de Almeida Silva Rita , Suellen Salma Suellen Salma , Macêdo de Sousa Gisly 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar na literatura as principais contribuições do brincar na psicomotricidade para o desenvolvimento infantil. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases: Scientific ElectronicLibrary Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Brincar”; “Psicomotor” e “Crianças”, Os critérios de inclusão aplicados foram estudos em português, do período de 2013 a 2022, busca resultou um total de 30 artigos científicos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados para análise qualitativa, ao concluir o presente estudo notou-se a importância da conexão entre brincar e psicomotricidade no equilíbrio do desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo infantil. A partir de dados levantados tornas-se claro enfatiza-se que o brincar possibilita à criança descobrir soluções, experimentar habilidades e limites, promovendo um desenvolvimento saudável. Reconhece-se a necessidade crucial de apoio e orientação durante as brincadeiras para um engajamento mais significativo e um aprendizado mais profundo, ressaltando o papel fundamental de um guia preparado para amplificar os benefícios do brincar.
Comparing Between Makassarese and English Adverbs of Time
Authors: Abd.Rajab  , Pratomo Widodo  , Wahyuddin Rauf  
Published: January 2024

Contrastive analysis is very important for learning second language acquisition because with knowing the difference and the similarities L1 and L2 that the learner became easy to learn the L2. The research aimed to analyze the simaliries and the differences between Makassarese as L1 and English as L2 in adverbs of time. This study applied a qualitative study to cover the problem. First, the researcher collected the data from books on Makassarese grammar, Buginese Grammar, English grammar and from the researcher as the native speaker of Makassarese. Second, the researcher identified them in every type of adverbs. At last, data were analyzed from the data collection. The finding of the research indicates that; the researcher found all of the adverbs. After analyzing the data, the researcher found the similarities and the differences with comparing both of them. Thus, the researcher can find the Similarities based on functions both Makassares as L1 and English as L2, to explain some wors namely, verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. Based on the position, both can be placed in front, middle and end.
Differences based on functions can be found that English has sentence sentences that use many words ending in -ed + -ly. Based on tenses, in English context, the verbs should be changed based on the tenses, for example, go (present V1+es/s), went (Past Verb2), and go (Future will/shal+V1). Besides that, the researcher can know without an adverb of time in the sentence when the situation is happening only see the verb in the sentence. But in Makassares context, the researcher cannot identify the sentence without adverb of time when the action is happening.
Perilaku Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria
Authors: Gregorius Bace Mukin  , Diana Mirza Togubu  , Muh. Khadafi  
Published: January 2024

Malaria merupakan penyakit parasit tropis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Penyakit malaria disebabkan parasit yang di bawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara endemis malaria dan sekitar 80% kabupaten/kota di Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori endemis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara mendalam perilaku penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida dalam pencegahan penyakit malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik yang di gunakan adalah wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian di Desa Nawokote yaitu bahwa niat masyarakat terkait perilaku pnggunaan kelambu berinsektisida di mana sebagian masyarakat sudah tau manfaat dari kelambu berinsektisida, dan ada juga masyarakat yang mengapresiasi pemerintah dengan dikeluarkan kelambu berinsektisida karena dengan pemakaian kelambu tersebut mereka dijauhkan dari gigitan nyamuk malaria. Di samping itu masih ada juga masyarakat yang lalai pada saat tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu di karenakan ada beberapa kendala yang di alami oleh masyarakat seperti nafas sesak, bau menyengat pada kelambu maupun terasa panas. Ini yang mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan kasus secara terus menerus. Sebaiknya peran petugas puskesmas dan pemerintah desa lebih aktif lagi dan mencari solusi dalam mengatasi masyarakat yang tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida dalam upaya penanganan kasus malaria agar tidak adanya peningkatan kasus di tahun yang akan mendatang.
Penerapan Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik Dalam Proses Pelayanan Informasi Obat di RSUD
Authors: Saparuddin Latu  , Andi Muh. Yaqkin P  , Mansur  , Nining Ade Ningsih  
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan farmasi klinik adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Pelayaan informasi obat adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan edukasi mengenai cara penggunaan, dosis, dan jenis obat serta hal lain yang berkaitan dengan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan pelayanan farmasi klinik khususnya pelayanan informasi obat di RSUD Siwa Kabupaten Wajo berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 72 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawacara langsung. Wawancara dilakukan pada a poteker yang bekerja di RSUD Siwa Kabupaten Wajo dan pasien yang menerima obat pada apotek rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pelayanan farmasi klinik di RSUD Siwa Kabupaten Wajo belum sepenuhnya menerapkan keseluruhan aspek yang terdapat di Permenkes Nomor 72 Tahun 2016, namun untuk aspek Pelayanan Informasi Obat sudah dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh. Dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pelayanan informasi obat di RSUD Siwa kabupaten Wajo sudah dilaksanakan dengan bagus serta berdasarkan keperluan pasien.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Asupan Gizi Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hendro Stenly Kadmaerubun  , Rahmawati Azis  , Jalil Genisa  
Published: January 2024

Faktor penyebab KEK pada ibu hamil sangat kompleks, termasuk di antaranya asupan zat gizi yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan ibu hamil, dan pola makan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolser Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan asupan gizi dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kolser Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 Ibu hamil, penarikan jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga sampel sebanyak 35 Ibu hamil. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pola makan dan asupan gizi Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian KEK sebesar 20.0% berdasarkan hasil uji statistik di peroleh data pola makan dengan kejadian KEK (p=0,000) dan asupan gizi dengan Kejadian KEK (p=0,000). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pola makan dan asupan gizi dengan KEK pada ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada Ibu hamil untuk menjaga pola makan dan asupan energi agar dapat mengurangi risiko terkena KEK selama masa kehamilan.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Pengelolaan Sampah Medis di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya
Authors: Berno Sarim Palelu  , Akmal Novrian Syahruddin  , Muh. Ilyas Nur  
Published: January 2024

Pengolahan Sampah merupakan kegiatan mengurangi dan menangani sampah yang sistematis, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan yang meliputi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah mesti dilakukan dengan benar dan efektif dan memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi dan SOP yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah pengetahuan petugas, sikap petugas, sarana, dan aturan dan pengwasan memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pengelolaan sampah medis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya pada bulanl Juni s/d Juli 2022. Besar sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Total Sampling petugas di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan p value = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dengan p value = 0,005, sikap p value = 0,016, sarana p value = 0,031, dan aturan dan pengawasan p value = 0,016. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan petugas, sikap petugas, sarana, dan aturan dan pengawasan memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pengelolaan sampah medis.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Buah Simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) Sebagai Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Safaruddin  , Saddia  , Sujarwo  , Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar  , Rahmasinar Amin  
Published: January 2024

Buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) yakni buah yang kaya akan kandungan gizi, utamanya bahan kimia antioksidan yang bermanfaat untuk tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk memformulasi ekstrak etanol buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) menjadi sediaan gel dan mengetahui nilai IC50 sediaan gel dari ekstrak etanol buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) bisa memberi aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium dimana sediaan gel diformulasi dalam formula 0 (F0) tanpa ekstrak, formula 1 (F1) dengan ekstrak 3%, formula 2 (F2) dengan ekstrak 5%, dan formula 3 (F3) dengan ekstrak 7% serta menguji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstrak etanol buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) bisa dibuat sediaan gel, berdasarkan hasil uji cycling test ketiga formula sediaan gel ekstrak etanol buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) mempunyai stabilitas fisik gel yang baik. Hasil IC50 yang diperoleh berturut-turut pada formula 1 (3%), yakni 24,17 ppm mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat, formula 2 (5%) yakni 17,69 ppm mempunyai nilai antioksidan yang sangat kuat, serta formula 3 (7%) yakni 10,63 ppm mempunyai nilai antioksidan yang sangat kuat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah simpur (Dillenia serrata T.) bisa di formulasi menjadi sediaan gel stabil sebelum dan setelah cycling test dan nilai IC50 formula 3 (7%) yakni 10,63 ppm yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat.
Increased Atherogenic Indices and Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: ÖZ KAYMAZ Cemile , YILMAZ Necat , EREN Esin 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Atherosclerosis and cancer are chronic diseases that are considered to be two of the most common causes of death. Given that both diseases are chronic multifactorial, they may also share many etiological and mechanistic processes. Inflammatory processes and oxidative stress are also important factors in the development of both atherosclerosis and cancer. The aim of this study is to provide new evidence, not included in the literature, between calculable atherogenicity risk indices and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) formation, and to encourage the identification of closer molecular links between these two pathologies.
Materials and Methods: Atherogenic plasma index (AIP), atherogenic index (AI) and Lipoprotein combined index (LCI) were calculated using mathematical formulas and routine lipid values. The routine lipid parametres and atherogenic index values of the BCC patients (n: 39) were compared with the controls (n: 44). Unpaired t-test were used for parameters with normal distribution and Mann-Whitney test were used for non-normally distributed parameters.
Results: Among the serum lipid parameters, only low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) were significantly increased in the patient group. However, all atherogenic indices (AIP, AI and LCI) were found to be statistically significantly higher in the patient group (p
Terapi Medik Gizi pada Psoriasis Pustulosa Generalisata: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Dewi Prinindita Artiara , Sonia Steffi , Andayani Diyah Eka 
Published: January 2024

Psoriasis Pustulosa Generalisata (PPG) merupakan jenis psoriasis yang jarang terjadi. PPG merupakan penyakit autoinflamasi yang terjadi di kulit dan sistemik. Manifestasi kulit ditandai dengan inflamasi di epidermis, pustul multipel dan hiperkeratosis, sedangkan salah satu manifestasi sistemik berupa sepsis. Pemberian nutrisi berperan dalam pencegahan malnutrisi, mendukung proses penyembuhan dan mengatasi inflamasi. Laki-laki berusia 32 tahun masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan utama bercak kemerahan dengan bintik-bintik bernanah yang semakin meluas sejak 3 hari SMRS. Keluhan lain berupa demam dan bengkak di tungkai bawah. Status gizi pasien adalah berat badan normal. Terdapat anemia, leukositosis, hipoalbuminemia dan peningkatan kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Pemeriksaan histopatologis tidak dilakukan. Pasien didiagnosis dengan PPG (total body surface area 75%) dan sepsis et causa Skin and Soft Tissue Infection (SSTI). Pasien mendapatkan terapi antibiotik sistemik per oral, kortikosteroid topikal, dan kompres NaCl 0,9%. Selama perawatan, pasien mendapat asupan nutrisi secara adekuat melalui oral berupa makanan padat dan makanan cair tinggi protein. Pasien mendapatkan transfusi albumin 20% 100 mL sebanyak 1 kali. Mikronutrien diberikan berupa vitamin A, vitamin B kompleks, vitamin C, vitamin D, asam folat dan zinc per oral. Pasien dirawat di rumah sakit selama 16 hari. Pada akhir pemantauan, status gizi normal dapat dipertahankan, terdapat penurunan luas lesi kulit menjadi sebesar 30%, kadar albumin meningkat dari 2,3 menjadi 2,8 g/dL, dan penurunan kadar CRP. Pemberian makro- dan mikronutrien yang adekuat pada PPG dapat mempertahankan status gizi yang baik, menunjang proses penyembuhan lesi kulit, dan perbaikan kadar inflamasi.
PERAN R20 DAN BENTUK KRITIK TERHADAP SEKULARISASI
Authors: Dewa Putu Bhagastya Dharma , Ni Putu Ayu Gita Shanti Pratiwi , Pattalala Keisha Patricia 
Published: January 2024

The diversity of human beliefs becomes a fertile ground for building a strong voice in political competition. The fusion of religion and politics to achieve a goal creates various conflicts because these two elements should not be combined while carrying the idea of secularism. Secularism focuses on separating political interests from religious interests. In this research, we focus on R20, which is an activity that invites various heads of state and religious leaders, not only focusing on religious issues, but also on global conflicts such as environmental, economic, social, and political issues. This research adopts a qualitative method with data collection from online literature. Through this method, the research aims to explain the R20 activities that have been carried out as an effort to criticize the idea of secularism, which seeks to exclude religion from the political aspect. The implementation of R20 proves that no matter how strong the desire is to separate religion and politics, it should not be forgotten that these two aspects will always coexist, whether it is politics based on religious teachings or religion that drives politics.
Keywords : Secularism, Religion, Politics, R20
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Interaktif untuk Pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta
Authors: Rahmadi Darmawan , Hidayat Arief , Barkah Januar 
Published: January 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran yang inovatif karena pada saat kondisi pandemi covid-19 dimana pembelajaran dilakukan secara online yang menutut guru harus bisa menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang kreatif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan dengan 50 persen materi dan 50 persen praktik. Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif diselenggarakan secara daring dengan media zoom dan peserta pelatihan ini adalah para pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah buku dan artikel yang diberikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam kegiatan ini, nantinya peserta kegiatan diberikan angket atau wawancara untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.
Planning and execution of dossier compilation of countries Germany, Canada and Australia
Authors: Keloth Mounika  , Y. Sirisha  , K. Nagasree  
Published: January 2024

To prepare and compile the Dossier required for Registration of Pharmaceutical Products as per the requirements of each countries which shall be acceptable internationally to develop one regulatory approach. To avoid variation in the documents submitted in the form of dossier for registration of Pharmaceutical Products in the different countries of the world it’s important to know the requirements of Regulatory Authorities of each countries in which the Dossier is filled for the smooth Registration. When submitting your drug benefit assessments to the German Authority or other (foreign) regulatory agencies, you need to provide your reports in a specific format. . Drug regulatory affairs in pharma industries have mandated two types of dossier namely CTD (Common Technical Dossier) and ACTD (Asean Common Technical Dossier). Regulated pharma markets (eg.USA, Europe) markets require submission of dossier in CTD format which has to provide clinical trial and bioequivalence studies. As against this, semi-regulated pharma markets (South East Asian) require ACTD format which does not require exhaustive details like CTD. For industries, it has eliminated the need to reformat the information for submission to the different ICH regulatory authorities.
Amplitude of homoeopathy in abdominal colic for paediatric age
Authors: Komalba zala  , Neha aggarwal  
Published: January 2024

Homeopathy has a promising role to play in the cases of Abdominal colic. This study was undertaken to corelate the effectiveness of anti-miasmatic remedies in the cases of Abdominal colic.The term ‘constitution’ has been used by homoeopaths in at least two ways. It has been used in a pathological context, to refer to the miasm theory and other attempts to account for chronic disease, and it has been used in a pharmacological context, to refer to the “drug pictures” of Kent and his disciples. In recent times these two usages have become somewhat confused, so that the modern idea of constitution is really a blurred mixture of both. Here I shall consider them separately.
Standardization Quality Control and Development of Poly Herbal Formulation for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Parameshwar H  , Rayeesa Seema  , Vutkuri Shivani  , Purru Manasa  , Marripelli Sravani  , Rajesekhar  
Published: January 2024

In the Ayurvedic system of medicine, Herbal Drugs For Diabetes Mellitus as mentioned in ancient Indian books like Charak Samhita, Mahdhav Nidan and Astang Sanghra, there are about 600 plants, which are stated to have antidiabetic property Polyherbal antidiabetic formulation consists of six herbs viz., Nigella sativa (seed), Moringa oleifera (seed), Linum usitatissimum (seed), Trogonella foenum (seed), Cinnamum zeylanicum (bark) and Macrotylom auniflorum (seed). Crospovidone, Microcrystalline cellulose, Colloidal Silicon dioxide, PVP Magnesium stearate, (Polyvinyl pyrrolidone). Polyherbal formulation of the extracts of all selected plants was subjected to freeze drying process. The extracts were dried for a period of time according to their rate of drying .Diluents like, Microcrystalline cellulose, Magnesium stearate, Lactose, starch were dried. All active ingredients were weighed according to the formula, mixed with MCC followed by diluents and Glidant like aerosil and magnesium stearate as lubricant as specified in formula were mixed well. The mixture was blended thoroughly for 30minutes. Then the powder was transferred to the polythene bags and labeled for further studies.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Authors: Gea Juli Supriyanto , Budiati Haeni 
Published: January 2024

One process of recognizing opinions in the form of text to determine emotions neutrally, positively, or negatively is called sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis will explore people's emotions from texts conveyed through various social media.
Directorate general of taxes as data taken from twitter for analysis was used by the author to support research. Data collection is done by searching and collecting data with tax keywords from twitter, so that it can be analyzed to determine public sentiment. From the data collected and analyzed, 40.5% were neutral, 39.4% positive, and 20.1% negative.
PELANGGARAN AKAD MUZARAAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN TANAH SAWAH SEBAGAI OBJEK GADAI
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Fansurna Silvia , Amri Amri 
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the violation of the muzaraah contract in the management of paddy fields as an object of pawn case study in Pidie District. The problems are the practice of muzara'ah in the management of paddy fields in the Gampong Lhang settlement and the factors for violating the muzara'ah contract in the Gampong Lhang settlement and the views of Islamic law on violations of the muzara'ah contract in the management of paddy fields in Pidie District. The research used descriptive analysis method and through a qualitative approach and through obtaining data from library research and field research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the practice of violations in the muzaraah contract occurred due to the misuse of paddy fields which were then mortgaged by the manager, which of course was done without the permission of the landowner. The factors causing the violation of the muzaraah contract were caused by the manager's lack of responsibility for the agreed contract, so the manager gave the reason that this happened because of economic difficulties so that it was necessary to mortgage the rice fields. According to Islamic law, the muzaraah that was carried out caused a violation of the contract, in Islam it is not permissible to mortgage to another party the object of muzaraah.
Identification of Sampiri Birds Colonies Roosting Tree Species in Karakelang Island Talaud Islands North Sulawesi
Authors: Diah Diah Irawati Dwi Arini 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study was to identify the species and describe the morpohology of roosting tree used by sampiri colonies. The research was conducted form February to May 2014. Direct observation and recording morphology characteristic of the roosting tree were used as methodology. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively and then displayed in the form of images and tables. There were six sampiri colonies using different roost trees. The roost trees were gehe (Pometia corriacea Radkl), binsar (Ficus variegata Blume), lawean (Sterculia sp.), dominated by gehe.