bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical Method For Solving Fuzzy Singular Perturbation Problems With Initial Condition
Authors: Janabi Tabark Aqeel Al- , Mohammed Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, We present a modified approach that makes use of the neuro-fuzzy system to solve fuzzy singular perturbation problems for ODEs with IC. The name of this modified approach is the modified neuro-fuzzy system method (MNFS). The foundation of this novel approach is to swap off each x in the input vector training. set = , a first-order polynomial which will be as = , . By using MNFS, it is possible to train the neural network outside of the initial and last point range by choosing training points based on the open interval (a, b). By resolving a few numerical cases and comparing the results to those calculated using different numerical techniques, we demonstrate this improved a technique and how neural networks demonstrate yield answers with accurate and strong generalization. The suggested approach is illustrated with a number of instances.
Q_(P-)Continuous Multifunctions and Q_- Closed Multifunctions
Authors: Abed Amer Khrija 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, by means of sets, we introduce we have provided some basic definitions that we need in the research in addition to the definition of, continuous multifunctions and investigate certain ramifications of continuous multifunctions, along with their several properties, characterizations and mutual relationships. Further we introduce new types of multifunctions, called multifunctions via open sets. The relationship between these multifunctions and continuous multifunction are studied .
Third-Order Differential Subordination and Superordination Results for Analytic Univalent Functions Using Hadamard Product Operator
Authors: Jasim Huda Hayder , Atshan Waggas Galib 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we aim to obtain some results of third-order of differential subordination and superordination with sandwich theorems for analytic univalent functions using the operator Some new results has been introduced.
A Certain Families of Bi-Univalent Functions with Respect to Symmetric Conjugate Points Defined by Beta Negative Binomial Distribution Series
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Khudher Faiz Chaseb 
Published: October 2023

The objective of this paper is to introduce and investigate two families of analytical and bi-univalent functions, and , with respect to symmetric conjugate points that are defined in the open unit disk and connected to a series of beta-negative binomial distributions. For functions in each of these families, we look into upper bounds for the initial Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients and .
On JS-Injective Rings
Authors: Zone Zahraa Abbas , Mehdi Akeel Ramadan 
Published: October 2023

Let be a ring. A right -module is called JS- -injective (where is any right -module) if every right -homomorphism from a submodule of J J into extends to [9]. A ring is called right JS-injective if is JS- -injective. The right JS-injective rings are studied in this paper. Many characterizations and properties of this type of rings are obtained.
Results on Fourth Hankel Determinant of a Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions
Authors: Salman Fatima Obaid , Atshan Waggas Galib 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, The property of subordination is used to define the subclass bounds on the coefficients. The upper bound for the functions in this class is provided for . The fourth Hankel determinant for a class is obtained. Some new results also are obtained.
Application of λ− Fuzzy Measure and Fuzzy Integrals in The Admission Process for Doctoral Study in Iraqi Universities
Authors: Sadiq Fatema A. , Mohammedali Mayada N. , Ouda Eman Hassan , Hasen Saba S. 
Published: October 2023

One of the most crucial issues in higher education is the controls for applying and admission to postgraduate studies for the selection of applicants. The present paper discusses the application of −fuzzy measures and fuzzy integrals (Choquet integral, Shilkret integral, and PAN integral) to review the mechanisms of postgraduate admissions decision-making.
Manajemen Strategi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Bandang Oleh BPBD Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Ahmad Taufani , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the management of flash floods disaster management strategies carried out by BPBD Pasaman Regency. This research is motivated by Pasaman Regency which is a disaster-prone area. flash floods is one type of disaster that has a high potential and has a large impact and loss. Thus, there is a need for a strategic management process carried out by the Pasaman Regency BPBD in the implementation of flash floods disaster management which aims to reduce the risk of flash floods disasters in Pasaman Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. . The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study according to Miles and Huberman, meanwhile to test the validity of the data obtained in the field, the source triangulation technique was used. The strategic management process is carried out by describing the phenomena found in the field using the theory of J. David Hunger and Thomas L. Wheelen which states that the strategic management process consists of a process of environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and evaluation and control. The results of this study conclude that the strategic management process in flash floods disaster management by BPBD Pasaman Regency has not been achieved optimally, this is due to limited human resources owned by BPBD Pasaman Regency in terms of number and competence, lack of infrastructure facilities owned by all programs and activities optimally in achieving organizational goals, low presentation of budget realization in the implementation of programs and activities carried out, achievement of performance targets that are not yet optimal and special evaluations held by BPBD Pasaman Regency related to several activities in disaster management.
Smong: Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Bentuk Warisan Budaya Mitigasi Bencana Masyarakat Simeulue, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Teguh Sulistiyani Ambar , Tsania Zulfa Miladiyatu 
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is often hit by disasters but disaster management has not been optimal. The focus of disaster management is only on post-disaster. Meanwhile, a post-disaster management approach alone will not be able to control the impact of a disaster early. This paper aims to analyze improvements in disaster mitigation for responsiveness in dealing with disasters both pre, during and post-disaster using local wisdom in the form of the "Smong" cultural heritage originating from Aceh. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection through interviews as primary data and literature study as secondary data. The research results show that disaster management is known to include pre-disaster, during disaster and post-disaster. Pre-Disaster Response Attitude as a state of mind is known in social change and community development. State of mind becomes a distinctive nuance that depicts society's social values. State of mind also informs about social changes that have occurred on a broad or narrow scale in the development system that has been experienced. Local wisdom is a form of state of mind. Local wisdom in Simelue is a continuous community learning process as communication in the face of disasters. These skills form pre-disaster response attitudes and are passed down from generation to generation. The results of the internalization of "smong" values ​​have been a blessing so that almost all residents of Simeulue Island achieved fantastic safety during the 2004 tsunami.
Keywords: local wisdom, disaster management, pre-disaster response, “smong”
Osmanlı Mizahında Kayzer Wilhelm İmajı
Authors: KIRÖMEROĞLU Nida 
Published: October 2023

Savaş gibi herkesi ilgilendiren önemli olaylarda propaganda hayati bir rol oynar. Gazeteler, dergiler, kitle iletişim araçları sadece cephede savaşan askerlere yönelik değil, cephe gerisinde yaşayan bütün toplumu tek bir düşünce etrafında toplamak için propaganda içerikli yayın yaparlar. Amaç, bir bütün olarak toplumu savaş karşısında yekvücut haline getirmek, halkın moral seviyesini en üst seviyede tutmaktır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İstanbul’da çıkan gazete ve dergiler de propagandaya yönelik yayınlar yapmışlardır. Bununla birlikte görsel malzemenin kullanıldığı mizah gazeteleri diğerlerine nazaran propaganda konusunda daha öne çıkmaktadır. Mizah gazeteleri üzerinden yaptığımız taramalarda bir ismin, Alman İmparatoru Kayzer Wilhelm’in öne çıkarıldığı görülmektedir. Osmanlı devletinin içinde bulunduğu ittifakın lideri olmasının elbette bunda rolü büyüktür.
Bu makalede, dönemin en önemli mizah gazetesi olan Karagöz’den seçtiğimiz görsellerden hareketle, Osmanlı kamuoyunda Alman İmparatoru Kayzer Wilhelm’in ne şekilde değerlendirildiği, hangi nitelikler etrafında resmedildiği, nihayetinde bu kişinin nasıl bir imaja sahip olduğu tespit edilecektir. Bununla birlikte Almanya cephede başarılı ve başarısızken gazetenin Wilhelm’e yaklaşımı, ona yüklediği imajı karşılaştırılacak ve gösterilecektir.
Klâsik Türk Şiir Evreninde Gazeldeki Düşünce Dilinin Yeni Dil Yönelimleriyle Okunması
Authors: ERBAY Nazire 
Published: October 2023

Dünya dilleriyle ilgili değişen uygulama ve çalışmalar yeni eğilimlerin, yaklaşımların oluşmasına imkân sağlar. Dil üzerinden geliştirilen metinler, zamansal referansları beraberinde taşır. Bugünün hızla değişen algı dünyasının yönetiminde ön safta olan dil yönelimlerindeki incelemelerde, kadimin katkısından faydalanmak gereklidir.
Medeniyetlerin inşasında dile dayalı sanat dallarından şiir; rafine, ayrıntılı ve çok boyutluluğuyla bütün zamanların dışında kalır. Şiir, yüzyıllarca halkın dil ve düşüncesinin dönüşmesine, evrilmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Şiir, kadim olandan itibaren bağlı bulunduğu kültürle iç içe geçerek öngörülerin, anlam doğurmalarının gönderimine de katkı sağlar. Bireyselin üzerinden toplumsallığıyla Osmanlı kültür ve medeniyetinin kuruluşundan gelişimine kadar temel değer konumundaki klâsik Türk şiir geleneği değişkenliklerinin yanında, kalıplaşan katmanlı dil varlığıyla farklı bildirişimlerde tesirli olmuştur. Klâsik Türk şiirinin dil dizgesindeki alt ve üst tabaka anlatım genişliği, Osmanlı Devleti’ni “imparatorluk” yapan tetikleyici düşünceleri ortaya koymuştur. Geleneğe bağlı, muhayyilesi özgün sanatçılar, dil bilimselliğine öncülük eden eserleriyle medeniyet inşasına katkı sağlamışlardır.
Klâsik Türk şiir evrenini hayal-gerçeklik karşıtlığıyla sınırlamak, yargılamak ve tanımlamak hatalıdır. Gazelin doğal dil iletişiminden başlayarak kurala bağlı sonuçlara doğru, şeyleri ve düşünceleri anlatma gücü dikkat çeker. Yapılan tarama çalışmasıyla gazel dilinin taklit, tekrar, gibi kısır döngüden ziyade, bireysel ve toplumsal fikir üretimleriyle birçok bilimsel düşünceyi yansıttığı açıkça görülür. Gazel duygu üstü konulara estetik anlatımıyla insan, dünya, âlem, ontolojik varlık tabakaları hususunda fikir beyan eder. Şairler başta felsefe, tasavvuf, din, ahlak, tarih, sosyoloji gibi bilim alanlarında tespit ve analizler yaparlar.
Bu çalışmada; döneminde toplumu yönetip medeniyet kuran şiirin, özelde gazelin yazılma amacı ve içeriğiyle bağlantılı olarak kullanılan dilin kültüre, insan eğitimine katkısı ispatlanmaktadır. Gazelin sadece estetik değerler değil, bilgi ve düşünce üreterek nesiller arası aktarımda bulunduğu dikkatlere sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca gazel dilinin, dil sorunlarının çözümüne ve kültürel değer üretimine katkısı değerlendirilmektedir. Nihayet, Osmanlıca Türkçesi’nin anlatım alanı ve şairlerin başarısı dikkate alınarak gazelin ifade gücünün yeni dil çalışmalarında değeri ortaya konulmaktadır.
Quantitative noninvasive measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow in shunted hydrocephalus
Authors: Ha Joseph H. , Borzage Matthew T. , Vanstrum Erik B. , Doyle Eamon K. , Upreti Meenakshi , Tamrazi Benita , Nelson Marvin , Blüml Stefan , Johal Malkiat S. , McComb J. Gordon , Chu Jason , Durham Susan , Krieger Mark D. , Moats Rex A. , Chiarelli Peter A. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Standard MRI protocols lack a quantitative sequence that can be used to evaluate shunt-treated patients with a history of hydrocephalus. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of phase-contrast MRI (PC-MRI), a quantitative MR sequence, to measure CSF flow through the shunt and demonstrate PC-MRI as a useful adjunct in the clinical monitoring of shunt-treated patients.

METHODS
The rapid (96 seconds) PC-MRI sequence was calibrated using a flow phantom with known flow rates ranging from 0 to 24 mL/hr. Following phantom calibration, 21 patients were scanned with the PC-MRI sequence. Multiple, successive proximal and distal measurements were gathered in 5 patients to test for measurement error in different portions of the shunt system and to determine intrapatient CSF flow variability. The study also includes the first in vivo validations of PC-MRI for CSF shunt flow by comparing phase-contrast–measured flow rate with CSF accumulation in a collection burette obtained in patients with externalized distal shunts.

RESULTS
The PC-MRI sequence successfully measured CSF flow rates ranging from 6 to 54 mL/hr in 21 consecutive pediatric patients. Comparison of PC-MRI flow measurement and CSF volume collected in a bedside burette showed good agreement in a patient with an externalized distal shunt. Notably, the distal portion of the shunt demonstrated lower measurement error when compared with PC-MRI measurements acquired in the proximal catheter.

CONCLUSIONS
The PC-MRI sequence provided accurate and reliable clinical measurements of CSF flow in shunt-treated patients. This work provides the necessary framework to include PC-MRI as an immediate addition to the clinical setting in the noninvasive evaluation of shunt function and in future clinical investigations of CSF physiology.
Minimally invasive keyhole approach for supramaximal frontal glioma resections: technical note
Authors: Merenzon Martín A. , Mendez Valdez Mynor J. , Chandar Jay , Lu Victor M. , Marco del Pont Francisco , Morell Alexis A. , Eichberg Daniel G. , Daggubati Lekhaj , Benjamin Carolina G. , Shah Ashish H. , Ivan Michael E. , Komotar Ricardo J. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to review the frontal lobe’s surgical anatomy, describe their keyhole frontal lobectomy technique, and analyze the surgical results.

METHODS
Patients with newly diagnosed frontal gliomas treated using a keyhole approach with supramaximal resection (SMR) from 2016 to 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Surgeries were performed on patients asleep and awake. A human donor head was dissected to demonstrate the surgical anatomy. Kaplan-Meier curves were used for survival analysis.

RESULTS
Of the 790 craniotomies performed during the study period, those in 47 patients met our inclusion criteria. The minimally invasive approach involved four steps: 1) debulking the frontal pole; 2) subpial dissection identifying the sphenoid ridge, olfactory nerve, and optic nerve; 3) medial dissection to expose the falx cerebri and interhemispheric structures; and 4) posterior dissection guided by motor mapping, avoiding crossing the inferior plane defined by the corpus callosum. A fifth step could be added for nondominant lesions by resecting the inferior frontal gyrus. Perioperative complications were recorded in 5 cases (10.6%). The average hospital length of stay was 3.3 days. High-grade gliomas had a median progression-free survival of 14.8 months and overall survival of 23.9 months.

CONCLUSIONS
Keyhole approaches enabled successful SMR of frontal gliomas without added risks. Robust anatomical knowledge and meticulous surgical technique are paramount for obtaining successful resections.
Healthcare disparities in deep brain stimulation access and utilization: a systematic review
Authors: Deshpande Nachiket , Hadi Moustafa , Ali Rushna 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Since FDA approval of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor over 2 decades ago, indications and utilization of this modality have rapidly expanded worldwide. However, certain patient populations are known to be underrepresented among those undergoing DBS for various indications.

METHODS
A systematic search was conducted using PubMed and Embase for disparities related to DBS care. Any retrospective or prospective study addressing inequalities related to DBS were included for qualitative analysis. Additionally, all clinical trials and DBS studies with at least 100 patients were also included to evaluate for demographic disparities in the DBS literature.

RESULTS
Of the 5192 screened articles, 43 were included. The authors found that female gender, minority race, geographic barriers, low socioeconomic status, and the presence of multiple comorbidities are all linked to the underutilization of DBS. Analysis of demographic data from large-scale DBS studies and clinical trials revealed that females and Black patients continue to be underrepresented in the DBS literature and among those receiving DBS therapy.

CONCLUSIONS
As the indications and utilization continue to grow, addressing healthcare disparities related to DBS has become increasingly important. The authors suggest that increasing patient and provider education, expanding the role of telemedicine within DBS care, and improving support services for DBS patients may improve access and utilization.
Risk Analysis Index as a preoperative frailty tool for elective ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Courville Evan , Rumalla Kavelin , Kazim Syed Faraz , Dicpinigaitis Alis J. , Schmidt Meic , Robinson Timothy M. , Bowers Christian A. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) predominantly occurs in older patients, and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement is the definitive surgical treatment. VPS surgery carries significant postoperative complication rates, which may tip the risk/benefit balance of this treatment option for frail, or higher-risk, patients. In this study, the authors investigated the use of frailty scoring for preoperative risk stratification for adverse event prediction in iNPH patients who underwent elective VPS placement.

METHODS
The Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) was queried from 2018 to 2019 for iNPH patients aged ≥ 60 years who underwent VPS surgery. Risk Analysis Index (RAI) and modified 5-item Frailty Index (mFI-5) scores were calculated and RAI cross-tabulation was used to analyze trends in frailty scores by the following binary outcome measures: overall complications, nonhome discharge (NHD), extended length of stay (eLOS) (> 75th percentile), and mortality. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the discriminatory accuracy of RAI and mFI-5 for primary outcomes.

RESULTS
A total of 9319 iNPH patients underwent VPS surgery, and there were 685 readmissions (7.4%), 593 perioperative complications (6.4%), and 94 deaths (1.0%). Increasing RAI score was significantly associated with increasing rates of postoperative complications: RAI scores 11–15, 5.4% (n = 80); 16–20, 5.6% (n = 291); 21–25, 7.6% (n = 166); and ≥ 26, 11.6% (n = 56). The discriminatory accuracy of RAI was statistically superior (DeLong test, p < 0.05) to mFI-5 for the primary endpoints of mortality, NHD, and eLOS. All RAI C-statistics were > 0.60 for mortality within 30 days (C-statistic = 0.69, 95% CI 0.68–0.70).

CONCLUSIONS
In a nationwide database analysis, increasing frailty, as measured by RAI, was associated with NHD, 30-day mortality, unplanned readmission, eLOS, and postoperative complications. Although the RAI outperformed the mFI-5, it is essential to account for the potentially reversible clinical issues related to the underlying disease process, as these factors may inflate frailty scores, assign undue risk, and diminish their utility. This knowledge may enhance provider understanding of the impact of frailty on postoperative outcomes for patients with iNPH, while highlighting the potential constraints associated with frailty assessment tools.
Correlation between tumor invasion and somatostatin receptor subtypes in acromegaly
Authors: Zhang Shaolin , Yao Shun , Chen Jinping , Akter Farhana , Yang Jia , Zhu Dimin , Zeng Ailiang , Chen Wenli , Mao Zhigang , Zhu Yonghong , Wang Haijun 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
The low expression of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes in somatotropinoma is associated with a poor response to somatostatin analogs (SSAs). However, the correlation between SSTRs and tumor invasion has not yet been clarified. Therefore, the authors aimed to investigate the relationship between SSTRs and tumor invasion, as well as the correlation between tumor invasiveness and pharmacological response to SSAs.

METHODS
A total of 102 patients with acromegaly who underwent surgery between December 2016 and December 2021 at the largest pituitary tumor surgery center in southern China were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into the noninvasive tumor group (Knosp grades 0–2 and Hardy-Wilson grade I or II) and invasive group (either Knosp grade 3 or 4 or Hardy-Wilson grade III or IV). The positive response to SSAs was defined by the following criteria after at least 3 months of SSA treatment: 1) ≥ 50% reduction or age- and sex-adjusted normal range of insulin-like growth factor–1 (IGF-1) level; 2) ≥ 80% reduction in or normal range of growth hormone (GH) level; or 3) > 20% reduction in tumor volume. The reference for the normal range of age- and sex-adjusted serum IGF-1 levels was derived from a survey of 2791 healthy adults (1339 males and 1452 females) in China. Demographics and clinical characteristics including tumor size, biochemical assessment, expression levels of SSTRs, and response to preoperative SSAs were compared between the invasive group and noninvasive group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to assess the association between SSTR2 and tumor invasion.

RESULTS
Compared with the noninvasive group, the invasive group presented with a larger tumor size (9.99 ± 10.41 cm3 vs 3.50 ± 4.02 cm3, p < 0.001), relatively lower SSTR2 expression (p < 0.001), and poorer response to SSAs (36.4% vs 91.7%, p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between SSTR2 mRNA level and tumor size (r = −0.214, p = 0.031). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the expression of SSTR1, SSTR3, and SSTR5 between the groups. ROC analysis revealed that the low SSTR2 mRNA level was closely associated with tumor invasion (area under the curve 0.805, p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Tumor invasion is negatively correlated with SSTR2 level but is not associated with other SSTR subtypes. Patients with invasive tumors have a poorer response to SSA therapy, which may be due to the low level of SSTR2 expression. Therefore, SSTR2 could be considered as a routine investigative marker for aiding management of postoperative residual tumors.