bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENERAPAN DAN PELAPORAN AKUNTANSI WAKAF PADA BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA (BWI)
Authors: Dya Wulandari  , Arinka Puspita Sari  , Rima Fauziyyah  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Akuntansi Wakaf yang merupakan bagian dari PSAK 112 berfokus pada pengawasan lembaga pengelola wakaf, termasuk dana wakaf, seperti Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI). Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) merupakan lembaga pemerintah independen yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Wakaf Nomor 41 Tahun 2004. Lembaga ini didirikan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memasyarakatkan wakaf di Indonesia. Pengelolaan wakaf memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan dan optimalisasi Wakaf Indonesia diharapkan mampu menjalankan fungsi keuangannya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, penerapan dan pelaporan akuntansi wakaf merupakan aspek penting untuk menjamin transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan efisiensi pengelolaan dana wakaf.
Melalui tinjauan literatur, kami merangkum dan mengintegrasikan informasi dari berbagai sumber dan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang praktik akuntansi wakaf di BWI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang dapat menciptakan kerangka akuntansi wakaf di BWI yang lebih efektif. Diharapkan dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai permasalahan tersebut, kajian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengelolaan wakaf yang lebih transparan dan efisien di lembaga ini.
ABSTRACT
Waqf Accounting, which is part of PSAK 112, focuses on supervision of waqf management institutions, including waqf funds, such as the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) is an independent government institution formed based on the Waqf Law Number 41 of 2004. This institution was established with the aim of developing and socializing waqf in Indonesia. Waqf management plays a very important role in the social and economic development of society. The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as the institution responsible for the management and optimization of Indonesian Waqf is expected to be able to carry out its financial functions well. Therefore, the implementation and reporting of waqf accounting is an important aspect to ensure transparency, accountability and efficiency in managing waqf funds. Through a literature review, we summarize and integrate information from various sources and aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of waqf accounting practices at BWI. This research aims to identify challenges and opportunities that can create a more effective waqf accounting framework at BWI. It is hoped that with a deeper understanding of these problems, this study can provide valuable insights for more transparent and efficient waqf management in this institution.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKPAN LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL DAN TATA KELOLA (LST) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021)
Authors: Fabiola Aufa Farah , Derry Wanta  , Noviantoro Rinto 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilaksanakan guna menganalisis dampak penerapan informasi lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di BEI (2018-2021) menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan 43 sampel perusahaan. Sumber data sekunder dari laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan, serta laporan keberlanjutan digunakan, dengan purposive sampling menghasilkan 146 data observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan standar Peraturan OJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 mengenai Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan untuk Lembaga Emiten, Jasa Keuangan, dan Perusahaan Publik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola oleh perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di BEI. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan jika pengungkapan informasi lingkungan mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengungkapan informasi sosial dan tata kelola tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan.

Kata Kunci : Sosial, Pengungkapan Lingkungan, Tata Kelola, dan Kinerja Keuangan.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Nofritar Nofritar , Syafrin Indra 
Published: February 2024

Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja guru, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru, beban kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri 3 Kota Solok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (a) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Solok (6,396 > 2,004) dengan tingkat signifikan sama dengan alpha (0,000 < 0,05) (b) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Solok (7,754 > 2,004) dengan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari alpha (0,000 < 0,05) (c Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Solok (5,805 > 2,004) dengan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari alpha (0,000 < 0,05) (d) Beban Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru nilai F 67,802 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 5%. Sumbangan variabel Beban Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Guru sebesar 0,782 atau 78,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21,8% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain
Scientific And Sustainable Tourism: Comprehensive Experience At SKIS
Authors: Ríos María Germania Gamboa , Narváez Carlos Estuardo Vallejo , Fernández Isabel María Valdivia , Orozco Danny Patricio Gamboa 
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to promote Scientific Tourism (ST) at the Sumak Kawsay In Situ Research Center (SKIS) located in the Province of Pastaza, especially in the Mera canton. To address the lack of background on the topic at the study site, the research adopts a qualitative exploratory approach. A documentary design is implemented that involves an exhaustive review of bibliographic and technical documents related to Scientific Tourism. This work is structured as a case study, based on the analysis of a case of scientific tourism that has been successful in the past.
The Sumak Kawsay[1] In Situ Research Center (SKIS) houses a total of 19 tourist attractions, which are divided between cultural (47%) and natural (53%) elements. When carrying out an evaluation of their scientific potential, it is observed that 63% of these attractions have a low potential, 27% exhibit a medium potential, 5% show a high potential and another 5% have a minimum scientific potential. In addition, 19 tourist activities have been identified that encompass land, aquatic, aerial experiences, as well as tangible and intangible cultural activities.
Using the information collected, a proposal for a tourism product aimed at Cultural Tourism with a Scientific Dimension is presented. This initiative has been developed in close collaboration with the general coordinator of the Sumak Kawsay In Situ Research Center (SKIS). The main objective of this product is to take full advantage of the attractions and scientific potential that SKIS has, providing visitors with a unique and educational tourist experience.
Medición de la seguridad ciudadana en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Portella Bruno Wilber Sabino 
Published: February 2024

El presente articulo expone la problemática relacionada a la inseguridad ciudadana, partiendo de sus indicadores que los afectan, así como, los factores que influyen en la comisión de delitos, para lo cual, se deben adoptar políticas de prevención social y las causas que los originan, desde los operadores de justicia que no cumplen con las exigencias del castigo al crimen y las deficientes decisiones, así como, las medidas de declaratoria de emergencia y los retos que se afrontan en la inseguridad ciudadana.
Desde el punto de vista metodológico, este estudio se basa en una revisión sistemática de la estadística y literatura, por ello se utilizaron como fuentes de información, las bases de datos: Dialnet, Redalyc, ScienceDirect y Scopus. Respecto a los criterios de selección y de calidad se determinó: incluir todas las publicaciones entre los años 2019 al 2023 y cuya procedencia se derive de revistas indexadas, publicaciones académicas arbitradas o tesis de postgrado; además, el contenido debía versar sobre las acciones dispuestas y su ejecución de las políticas públicas de seguridad ciudadana. Dichos aspectos permitieron recopilar información, que fueron examinados de manera cuantitativa. Como resultado principal de esta investigación se obtuvo que, la mala elección de recursos humanos, falta de logística, implementación de políticas de prevención y resocialización del interno; puede influir significativamente en la inseguridad ciudadana.
مكانة دولة التنافس في الصراعات الاقليمية والدولية سوريا أنموذجا
Authors: أ.م.د. سلمان علي حسين  , الباحثة ساهرة حسن كريدي  
Published: February 2024

شهد الوضع الدولي عودة روسيا وتطلعاتها إلى منطقة الشرق الأوسط، لاسيما في السنوات الأخيرة، اذ تبنت روسيا مواقف في سياستها الخارجية بعودة التوازن إلى قمة العالم، ان روسيا تنظر الى سوريا كمنطقة تنافس تحافظ على موقعها جيوبوليتيكياً ومحاربة التنظيمات الارهابية والحفاظ على النظام السوري حليفاً لها ومنع الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من التوسع في المنطقة وتأكيد العودة الروسية للساحة الدولية .أما موقف الصين من الازمة السورية هو موقف معارض للولايات المتحدة الامريكية فهي تسعى الى حماية السلام والحفاظ على مبادي الامم المتحدة ورفض التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية باستخدام حق النقض " الفيتو " ان موقف الصين قلب توازنات معادلة القوى في الشرق الاوسط إلى جانب كل من روسيا وإيران في مواجهة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية والدول الغربية.
التنظيم الدستوري للتوازن المكوناتي في العراق بعد عام 2003م
Authors: ا.م. د. نجلاء مهدي محسن بحر  
Published: February 2024

يُعدُّ مفهومُ المكونات من المفاهيمِ الحديثةِ نسبياً، التي تمَّ تداولها في دراساتِ الانظمة الدستورية، فيتميزُ نسيجُها الاجتماعي بالتّعدد والتّنوع على المستوى الديني والمذهبي والقومي.... الخ.
ومن بينَ أهمَّ الأسباب التي دعَتْ إلى التّداولِ المعرفي؛ لهذا المفهوم هي حالةٌ عدم الانسجام التي يشعرُّ بها أفرادُ أو شعبُ بعض المكوناتِ بسببِ التراكماتِ التاريخيةِ السلبيةِ وبالأخصِ المتعلقة في أغلبها بهوية الانتماء القومي، أو المذهبي أو الديني، والذين عانوا منها ضمن الاطار الوطني، وبما أنَّ العراقَ من بين البلدانِ التي تتميز بهذا التَّعدد والتَّنوع على المستويات المذكورة أعلاه؛ لذا كانت إدارة هذا التّنوع تمَّ عِبرَ أدوات قانونية، تَمثّلَتْ بتنظيمِ الدستوري، فقد يسعى من خلاله؛ لتحقيق التّوازن الوطني بينها، فيحفظُ له حقوقه السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، بغضِ النظرِ عن المعيار العددي الذي يستعمل لتمايز بينها.
أمن الخليج في منظور السياسة الخارجية الصينية مابعد عام 2020
Authors: م.د. علي محمد عيدان الجبوري  
Published: February 2024

إن دراسة الامن بمفهومه الشامل من أهم متطلبات البحث في امن الخليج كما انَّ البحث في محددات السياسة الخارجية الصينية وعواملها الحاكمة و التحديات التي تواجه دول الخليج تمثل هدفا اساسيا من اهداف البحث لذلك فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاث محاور تناول المحور الاول المعنون (محددات السياسة الخارجية الصينية) دراسة تفصيلية لجميع العوامل الحاكمة لصنع القرار السياسي في السياسة الخارجية الصينية واهدافها في الخليج، إما المحور الثاني بعنوان(موقع دول الخليج العربي في السياسة الخارجية الصينية في ظل المتغيرات الدولية) ويستهدف توضيح مكانة دول الخليج في السياسة الخارجية الصينية واهميتها اما المحور الثالث المعنون (مستقبل وافاق التعاون الصيني الخليجي في ظل التحديات الامنية الراهنة) فسيكون عبارة عن دراسة مستقبلية تتضمن استشراق لنمط التعاون بين الصين ودول الخليج.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE TAMYIZ SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muhammad Zainuddin  
Published: February 2024

Metodologi dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab dan aspek terkait lainnya telah banyak disampaikan oleh beberapa cendekiawan, mulai dari metodologi klasik hingga metode modern. Banyaknya murid yang merasa kesulitan dalam membaca tulisan Bahasa Arab tanpa harokat menuntut adanya solusi. Metode Tamyiz merupakan metode alternative permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu metode yang masih eksis saat ini adalah Metode Tamyiz yang diaplikasikan pada pembelajaran teori dasar nahwu-shorof quantum dengan cara pembelajaran yang mudah dan menyenangkan. Metode Tamyiz merupakan metode pembelajaran yang mengembangkan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kondisi murid.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI LINGKUNGAN DOSEN DAN KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN
Authors: Nhestricia Nhadira , Wardatun Sri , Herlina Nina 
Published: February 2024

Kanker payudara (KPD) merupakan keganasan pada jaringan payudara yang dapat berasal dari epitel duktus maupun lobulusnya. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker terbanyak di Indonesia. Lebih 80% kasus ditemukan berada pada stadium yang lanjut, dimana upaya pengobatan sulit dilakukan. Pemahaman masyarakat terutama yang berada di lingkungan dosen dan karyawan Universitas Pakuan yang menganggap dirinya sehat, seringkali melupakan bahwa kanker payudara sewaktu-waktu juga dapat menyerang dirinya. Hal ini yang menyebabkan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk memeriksa payudara sendiri secara rutin juga rendah, sehingga jika segala sesuatunya sudah terjadi maka semuanya serba terlambat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya pencegahan, diagnosis dini, pengobatan kuratif maupun paliatif serta upaya rehabilitasi yang baik, agar pelayanan pada penderita dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Kegiatan pencegahan atau prevensi terdiri dari pencegahan primer dan sekunder. Pencegahan primer merupakan usaha agar tidak terkena kanker payudara dengan mengurangi atau meniadakan faktor-faktor risiko yang diduga sangat erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan insiden kanker payudara. Pencegahan primer atau supaya tidak terjadinya kanker secara sederhana adalah mengetahui faktor -faktor risiko kanker payudara, seperti yang telah disebutkan di atas, dan berusaha menghindarinya. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan deteksi dini di lingkungan Universitas Pakuan merupakan kegiatan pengabdian untuk mendeteksi secara dini terjadinya kanker payudara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bekerjasama dengan dengan Yayasan Love pink. Love pink merupakan Organisasi nirlaba yang berfokus pada kegiatan sosialisasi deteksi dini dengan cara SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri), SADANIS (Periksa Payudara Secara Klinis), dan pendampingan bagi sesama perempuan dengan kanker payudara. Lovepink bergerak dengan basis komunitas survivors yang bekerja secara sukarela untuk mendukung visi dan misi organisasi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menurunkan resiko kejadian kanker payudara..
Application of a New Mass-Energy Concept in the Computation of Atomic Nuclear Masses
Authors: Ngari Adamu Z , Ngadda Y. H. , Malgwi D. I. 
Published: February 2024

In most literatures and scientific extrapolations, the Bethe-Weizsacker’s mass formula is dependent on Einstein’s relativistic mass-energy theory for calculations of nuclear masses, but the relativistic energy converting factor (speed of light) is only attributed to massless particle. Therefore, the method employed involves the conversion of the binding energy fitting coefficients by krane from mega electron volt to unified atomic mass unit (u) using Einstein relativistic mass-energy theory, Bahjat mass-energy relation and our new mass-energy concept. A close correlation can be observed between the calculated masses of light, medium and heavy nuclei using the relativistic mass-energy theory (mc2), our new mass energy concept (mvc) and the experimentally measured mass. The Bahjat mass-energy relation (mbc) is underestimated compared to our new mass energy concept. Therefore, any particle with mass greater than zero would travel with speed less than the speed of light. Hence the relation, E = mc2, needs to be modified. It would therefore be more precise to apply the mass energy concept, E = mvc, for a mass particle. This is the reason why the Beth-Weizsacker’s semi empirical mass formula shows a closer result to the experimental results, for masses of nuclei, when computation is done with our new mass -energy concept.
Assessment of Radiological Parameters in Selected Communities Close to A Major Oil and Gas Facility in Bayelsa State, South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Biere Peter E. , Ajetunmobi Abayomi E. , David Timothy W. , Talabi Adetoro T. 
Published: February 2024

Background radiation in an environment differs in different places and are functions of the amount of naturally occurring radioactive materials presents in soils, air, and water. The possibility of the radiation level in communities sited so close and not too close to oil processing companies cannot be overruled. This is simply because there are possible links such as erosion, wind speed, work activities around the oil processing companies and oil spillage that may possibly link these communities to the activities in the oil processing companies. The background ionizing radiation levels of two adjacent communities near a major oil and gas facility in Bayelsa has been investigated. Ambient dose rates were measured in forty- four sampling points at using Radiation alert inspector survey meter. The measured ambient dose rates, the calculated absorbed dose rates, annual effective dose equivalent and excess lifetime cancer risks for Obunagha and Okolobiri ranged from {(0.010 – 0.028) mRh-1 with the mean 0.015 mRh-1 , (78−174) nGyh-1 with the mean 135.5 nGyh-1 ,(0.120 −0.373) mSvh-1 with the mean of 0.208 mSvh-1, (0.331−0.373)× } with a mean of 0.573 } and (0.007 – 0.034) mRh-1 with mean 0.018 mRh-1 , (60.9−295.8) nGyh-1 with the mean 155.1) nGyh-1 ,(0.093−0.453) mSvh-1 with the mean of 0.238 mSvh-1and (0.258−1.104)× } with mean 0.656× respectively. Measured and calculated radiological parameters are all greater than the world average. Conclusively, dwellers in these communities are exposed to ionizing radiation greater than the recommended safe limits which at long run may put them at health risks. Furthermore, a more extensive radiological studies is recommended for the two communities.
Assessment of Radiographic Film Quality in Some Selected Hospitals in Benue State
Authors: Akaagerger N. B. , Gyaase Victor , Kaki D. K. , Philip I. A. 
Published: February 2024

The essence of diagnostic radiology is to obtain a high quality image with low radiation dose to patient. Since radiology is aimed in producing images which provide adequate information for the clinical purpose with minimum radiation dose to the patient, we seek to assess the high image qualities that are produced in the darkroom. The processing time and the temperature, at which these films were processed, stored and also evaluated, were carried out in the darkroom. Agfa films were used throughout the procedure in four different hospitals, H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4 and the processing chemicals were observed for the period of a month. Therefore, in H-1, the average temperature was found to be 29oC, average temperature was 26oC in H-2; in H-3, average temperature was 30oC and the average temperature in H-4 was found to be 29oC which all fall above the standard temperature limit (25oC) as recommended by National Council on Radiation Protection (NCRP). From the experimental proceedings in the darkroom, the distance from safelight to workbench, it shows that H-1 and H-2 do not conform to the standard while H-3 and H-4 are in conformity. The result obtained from darkroom fog test shows that, the Optical Density Difference (ODD) for H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4 was found to be 0.16, 0.07, 0.18 and 0.35 respectively, which were all found to be above the ICRP standard limit (0.05). This implies that, most hospitals in Makurdi operates below the set darkroom practices as recommended by NCRP and ICRP which affects the quality of image as a result of high temperature, poor concentration in processing chemicals and some effect of fogging in the darkroom which needs to be checked.
Groundwater Potential Evaluation and Aquifer Characterization using Direct Current Resistivity Method in Wasinmi South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ishola S. A. , Bukar M. 
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness in near-surface characterization makes geoelectrical resistivity techniques viable for groundwater exploration, geotechnical studies and environmental investigations. Geo-electric soundings were carried out in 25 different locations in Wasinmi, South-West Nigeria to acquire aquifer properties required for groundwater production of the study area using Direct Current Resistivity (DCRE) of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) utilizing AGI Super-sting Earth Resistivity meter with schlumberger configuration; current electrode spacing (AB) ranging from 1 to maximum of 100 m and the potential electrodes (MN) were consequently changed from 0.25 m to 5 m respectively. The simulated results of the 25 VES points reveal the presence of 3 to 4 geo-electric layers. The top layer comprises clay, sand, siltstone intercalations. Layers underneath the top soil are the Lithified Laterite, Clayey Sand, Clay/Shale, Sandy Clay and Limestone/Sandstone, Saturated, Sandstone Aquifer. The area is also characterized with relatively high depth to sandstone aquifer which varies from 20 m to 69.1 m. This can be attributed to the thick water saturated Shale/Clay and Clayey Sand in the area. However, at the extreme of North-Western part of the study area, depths to aquifer are far lower, with VES location VESWAS15 having a thickness of about 14.4 m. Aquifer thickness in the study area varied from 14.4m to 63.5m. VESWAS19 has the highest aquifer resistivity value (2473 Ωm) in the study area, with depth to aquifer of 69.1 m. The transmissivity varies between 0.17695×/s in VESWAS4 to 8.97654×/s in VESWAS13. This study further shows that aquifer resistivity values vary from 284 Ωm to 2473 Ωm with a range of 2189 with the resistivity values suggesting lithology in the suite of Sandy Clay, Sandstone and Karst Limestone found to be widespread in the study area with mean aquifer thickness value of 32.25 m and a variance of 124.63 m...
Key Elements of the Inter-professional Education (IPE): Perceptions amongst Pre-Registration Students in the Different Health Professions in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera A. D. P. , Jayasinghe H. W. U. S. 
Published: February 2024

Aims: Inter-professional education (IPE) is important in developing good working relationships between different health professionals. The key elements of IPE have entitled as clinical situations, skills expected in IPE and teaching / learning methods. Health professional students in Sri Lanka experience informal inter-professional learning opportunities during clinical years. The aim of this research was to explore student perceptions on these key elements of IPE.
Study Design: A cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted with the students who have had prior clinical training for a period of 1 year, from 8 health professional groups (Medical, Physiotherapy, Nursing Diploma, Nursing Degree, Medical Laboratory Science, Pharmacy, Audiology, Speech & Language Therapy) at different health educational institutions.
Methodology: A total of 686 students were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS. The part of the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The response rate for the survey was 84.8%.
Results: The findings suggest that the key elements of IPE are important to improve the aims of IPE. Most health care students agree that management of an acute situation, community based care and rehabilitative care are the most important clinical situations where students can learn to work as a team, one of the main aims of inter-professional learning. Respect for each other and communication skills were identified as the most imperative skills that can be improved through interprofessional learning. Most students strongly agree that demonstration and work based tasks in wards are key teaching methods for achieving the aims of IPE.
Conclusion: This study suggests some focused approaches for IPE in Sri Lanka and students may need more clarity on the aim of IPE.