bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NỘI TIẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Bùi Thiên Hương , Nghiêm Tuấn Nghĩa , Bùi Thị Ánh Nguyệt , Nguyễn Trọng Hưng , Ngô Thị Mận , Đỗ Nam Khánh 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người cao tuổi mắc đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2023-2024. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 292 người cao tuổi mắc đái tháo đường type 2 trên 65 tuổi điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương. Kết quả: Trong số 292 đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu, nam giới chiếm 48,6% và nữ giới chiếm 51,4%. Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 73,7 ± 6,3 tuổi. Theo số liệu nghiên cứu thu thập được, phần lớn đối tượng nghiên cứu có thời gian mắc đái tháo đường từ 10 năm trở lên (73%), chỉ có 3,4% đối tượng nghiên cứu mắc đái tháo đường dưới 1 năm. Có 98,6% đối tượng mắc rối loạn chuyển hoá lipid, 90,1% đối tượng mắc tăng huyết áp, 64,7% đối tượng mắc tim mạch, 30,8% đối tượng mắc bệnh thận, 26,7% đối tượng mắc bệnh lý về mắt. Ngoài ra, có 39,4% đối tượng mắc các bệnh lý khác như viêm loét dạ dày, gout, phì đại tiền liệt tuyến, COPD, basedow…Bệnh tim mạch, tăng huyết áp, rối loạn chuyển hoá lipid có tỷ lệ nữ giới mắc bệnh cao hơn nam giới. Đặc biệt, tất cả đối tượng là nữ giới tham gia nghiên cứu đều mắc rối loạn chuyển hoá lipid. Tỷ lệ có nguy cơ dinh dưỡng ở nam giới (47,2%) cao hơn ở nữ giới (42,7%). Tỷ lệ bị suy dinh dưỡng gần như tương đương ở cả 2 giới (nam 16,2%, nữ 16%). Kết luận: Đa số ĐTNC có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng và bị suy dinh dưỡng, thời gian mắc ĐTĐ phần lớn trên 10 năm và hầu hết có từ ≥3 bệnh lý thèm theo.
Publications of Fiction Texts in Prussian Lithuanian Periodicals in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: Statistics and Insights
Authors: Rekašiūtė Kotryna 
Published: January 2025

In 1823, the first Lithuanian periodical appeared in Tilžė (Ger. Tilsit). It was a magazine-type publication called Nusidavimai Dievo karalystėje. It was followed by more Lithuanian newspapers and their supplements in Prussian Lithuania. Print shops produced the newspapers in German and Lithuanian, in Gothic typeface. Most of them appeared in the print shops of Tilžė and Klaipėda (Ger. Memel). The newspapers published a wide range of material: articles on various subjects (philosophy, religion, the natural sciences, art, geography, etc.), reviews, and also texts of fiction, in the dissemination of which the periodicals of Prussian Lithuania played an important role. The article examines the amount of fiction texts (original and anonymous prose and poetry) published in Prussian Lithuanian periodicals, identifies the periodicals that published the most of them and their changes over the decades. It also reveals the cultural context of the printing of fiction in the periodical press: the network of people involved in the creation, publication, and distribution of texts. The names of fiction authors and periodical editors are identified, and their relationship to the world of culture is discussed.
It was established that during the period under study (1849–1913), more than 3250 publications of works of fiction appeared in 27 periodicals and their supplements intended for Prussian Lithuania (Kaimynas, Lietuviška ceitunga, Tilžės keleivis, and others). The texts of fiction published in these periodicals came in a variety of genres: poetry, prose, drama, satire, and humour. The choice of the authors and types of texts depended on the editors of the publications. The editors of the periodicals that published the largest numbers of the texts of fiction were individuals active in the field of Prussian Lithuanian writing in the late nineteenth-early twentieth centuries.
The fiction published in the periodical press also spread in the form of albums of copies. The manuscript collections of fiction by Prussian Lithuanian literary figures kept at the Manuscripts Department of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences point to the popularity of fiction in the nineteenth century.
DIFICULDADES NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO ALZHEIMER: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS ALTERAÇÕES METABÓLICAS E MARCADORES BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Luz Adinoely Oliveira Coelho da , Luz Gabriela Oliveira Coelho da 
Published: January 2025

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma das principais causas de demência, afetando milhões de pessoas globalmente, especialmente entre idosos. No entanto, o diagnóstico precoce continua sendo um grande desafio, já que os primeiros sinais, como falhas de memória e dificuldades cognitivas leves, são frequentemente confundidos com o processo normal de envelhecimento ou outras doenças. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios envolvidos na identificação precoce da DA. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em uma revisão abrangente da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e Scielo. Os termos "Doença de Alzheimer", "Biomarcadores" e "Metabolismo" foram empregados em combinação com o operador booleano "AND". A revisão revelou que o diagnóstico precoce da DA permanece complexo devido à similaridade de seus sintomas iniciais com outras condições neurodegenerativas (como demência vascular) e ao envelhecimento saudável. Apesar disso, avanços importantes estão sendo alcançados no campo dos biomarcadores, incluindo análises de fluidos corporais, como sangue e líquido cefalorraquidiano, bem como em estudos sobre alterações metabólicas cerebrais. No entanto, desafios permanecem, como a necessidade de validação clínica robusta, maior padronização e acesso ampliado a essas tecnologias em ambientes de saúde. Os avanços nas técnicas de neuroimagem funcional, como a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) e ressonância magnética (RM), têm sido fundamentais para identificar alterações metabólicas precoces no cérebro relacionadas à DA. Além disso, a combinação de biomarcadores com métodos de análise do metabolismo cerebral mostra-se promissora para uma detecção mais precisa e precoce da doença. No entanto, esforços adicionais são necessários para integrar essas ferramentas na prática clínica de forma eficiente e acessível. Os estudos revisados sugerem que o uso combinado de biomarcadores biológicos, tecnologias de neuroimagem avançadas e análise metabólica cerebral pode facilitar a identificação precoce da DA. Isso, por sua vez, oferece uma oportunidade única para intervenções terapêuticas em estágios iniciais, antes que os danos neurológicos se tornem irreversíveis. Contudo, para que isso se torne realidade, é imprescindível continuar investindo na padronização e validação dessas metodologias, além de promover maior acessibilidade às tecnologias inovadoras.
Snow depth estimation on leadless landfast ice using Cryo2Ice satellite observations
Authors: Saha Monojit , Stroeve Julienne , Isleifson Dustin , Yackel John , Nandan Vishnu , Landy Jack Christopher , Lam Hoi Ming 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Observations of snow on Arctic Sea ice are vitally important for sea ice thickness estimation, bio-physical processes, and human activities. While previous studies have combined CryoSat-2- and ICESat-2-derived freeboards to estimate snow depth over Arctic sea ice, these approaches require leads within the ice pack to estimate the freeboard heights above the sea surface. In regions such as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA), leads are scarce in winter, posing a significant challenge to estimate snow depth from altimeters. This study is the first assessment of the potential for near-coincident ICESat-2 and Cryosat-2 (Cryo2Ice) snow depth retrievals in a leadless region of the CAA including validation with in situ data. In lieu of sea surface height estimates from leads, snow depths are retrieved using the absolute difference in surface heights (ellipsoidal heights) from ICESat-2 and Cryosat-2 after applying an ocean tide correction based on tidal gauges between satellite passes on 29 April 2022. Both the absolute mean snow depths and distributions retrieved from Cryo2Ice were slightly underestimated (2 to 4 cm) when compared to in situ measurements. All four in situ sites had snow with saline basal layers and different levels of roughness and ridging, which significantly impact the accuracy of the Cryo2Ice snow depth retrievals. Differences between Cryo2Ice and in situ snow depth distributions reflect the varying sampling resolutions of the sensors and the in situ measurements. Cryo2Ice tends to miss snow depths greater than 30 cm, especially around ridges. The results suggest that it might be possible to estimate snow depth over landfast sea ice without leads. However, the observed biases of 2–4 cm likely stem from several factors: (1) discrepancies in sampling resolution between ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2; (2) the CryoSat-2 scattering horizon not aligning with the snow–ice interface due to snow salinity, density, and surface roughness; (3) the choice of retracker; and (4) potential errors in the altimeter's tidal corrections. Further investigation is needed to address these issues. Moreover, the proposed methodology for getting snow depth over leadless landfast sea ice needs to be validated using in situ datasets in other landfast sea ice regions in the Arctic.
DIREITO AGRÁRIO E DIREITOS HUMANOS, SUAS INTERFACES E INTERCESSÕES: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Da Cruz Clerio , Goretti Dal Bosco Maria 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo avalia a relação entre direito agrário e direitos humanos a partir de uma perspetiva que tem África e, Moçambique em particular, como epicentro de abordagem. O texto explora as interfaces e interceções que envolvem os dois conceitos, tomando como referência o ser humano enquanto sujeito de direitos. Recorrendo ao método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e ao método de procedimento histórico, apoiado na revisão da literatura, tomando como base a teoria crítica do direito, abordam-se questões inerentes à dinâmica jurídica, política e económica diante das facetas do neoliberalismo. Constata-se que o direito agrário é uma ferramenta fundamental para a prossecução e efetivação dos direitos humanos, particularmente, no que diz respeito ao direito à alimentação adequada, à segurança alimentar e nutricional. Por isso, a legislação agrária é parte da realização dos direitos humanos. Moçambique é um país que se debate com problemas sérios de fome e desnutrição crónica, apesar do seu imenso potencial produtivo, tal deve--se, em parte, às políticas públicas voltadas ao meio rural desajustadas da realidade local e uma falta de vontade política em fazer com que o meio rural se torne autossuficiente em alimentos produzidos localmente, para além do esbulho das terras das comunidades locais que ganha espaço de forma cada vez mais intensa com a emergência do grande capital representado por grupos multinacionais.
“Um bom decreto”
Authors: Oliveira Seidel Isabela Fernanda de 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a imagem A Democrata- ah, o bom decreto (1790) com o propósito de entender o papel das mulheres parisienses em 1790 durante a Revolução Francesa. O trabalho comporta uma dupla-hipótese: em primeiro lugar, essa imagem serviria como um possível guia de comportamento para as mulheres da época; em segundo, a escolha de usar palavras políticas para caracterizar as personagens ali desenhadas é uma forma de credibilizar ou não a figura e a ideia que ela representa – no caso, democracia. A representação que muitos dos homens com poder político desejavam firmar sobre as mulheres parisienses, durante 1790 a 1792, era a de mãe, esposa e a da casa, ou seja, da vida doméstica, privada. No entanto, mesmo que esse fosse o papel desejado e propagado para as mulheres, elas se apropriaram e usaram as ideias revolucionárias para participar das ações políticas e se tornaram parte da mudança no período. As diversas caracterizações das mulheres durante a Revolução Francesa, sejam elas militantes, mães, esposas, peixeiras, sans-culottes ou tricoteuses, mostravam a diversidade de papeis que elas exerciam, de modo que a maioria delas fazia parte de mais de um perfil. Pela primeira vez, a participação das mulheres foi tão expressiva que o governo francês sentiu a necessidade de discutir o papel da mulher e justificar sistematicamente a exclusão das mulheres do espaço público – a justificativa é uma evidência negativa da importância daquilo que se procurava excluir.
“Certain Private Conversations”: Miller’s Death of a Salesman Correspondence
Authors: Duddy Nicholas 
Published: January 2025

abstract
This article examines Arthur Miller’s correspondence to further explore the dramaturgy and legacy of Death of a Salesman. Drawing on the Arthur Miller Papers held at the University of Texas at Austin’s Harry Ransom Center, the article analyzes the notes, letters, and telegrams the playwright accumulated over his lifetime. Within twelve months of Salesman opening on Broadway, Miller received more than a thousand letters discussing the play, and this correspondence only increased as Willy Loman’s tragedy appeared on stages across the world. Along with fan mail, Miller’s correspondence includes exchanges with actors, directors, and producers. Collectively, these archival documents illuminate his dramaturgy, his relationship with artistic collaborators, and the global impact of Salesman on readers and audiences over decades.
Making Bombs in the Hinterlands: The Manhattan Project and Regional Displacement in Cormac McCarthy’s The Passenger and Stella Maris
Authors: Hardwig Bill 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
McCarthy chooses the unfamiliar location of Oak Ridge to weave his novel The Passenger into the modern horror of an atomic age, a new concern in his work as a focus of sustained attention. He also uses the historical moment of the World War II weapons race to return in his last novels to a very familiar theme in his fiction—governmental overreach and its detrimental effects on those less connected to the power hierarchies associated with the government. There are scarcely no bigger governmental initiatives in the nation’s history than the Oak Ridge and Los Alamos projects during World War II, where the government developed world-class laboratories, uranium-enrichment plants, and nuclear bombs and testing facilities out of nothing in some of the most isolated and geographically daunting places in the nation. McCarthy ties the Manhattan Project laboratories in Oak Ridge to a larger story about early twentieth-century social planning and experimentation that led to the displacement of local citizens as seen in the formation of the Great Smokies Mountains National Park, the TVA river-damming projects, and the formation of the Oak Ridge nuclear facility that was a key part of the Manhattan Project in World War II.
Meaninglessness, Indifference, Suicide, and Incest: The Philosophical Pessimism of Cormac McCarthy’s Stella Maris
Authors: Elmore Rick , Elmore Jonathan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
While pessimism has long been a central theme of the scholarly engagement with McCarthy’s oeuvre, Stella Maris and The Passenger offer his first full-throated defense of philosophical pessimism, Alicia Western’s principled insistence on the objective meaninglessness of existence and the indifference of the universe to human life the basis for her understanding and critique of mathematics, language, consciousness, madness, suicide, and the optimistic, common-sense view of reality. Read alongside the work of philosophical pessimists such as Thomas Ligotti, Eugene Thacker, Joshua Foa Dienstag, and Authur Schopenhauer, this article shows how philosophical pessimism offers, for McCarthy, a roadmap for thinking through how humans ought to live, as well as a fundamental critique of Western culture. Hence, this article shows that one finds in Alicia’s philosophical pessimism a continuation of McCarthy’s career-long critique of Western culture, as pessimism is shown to be at the very core of McCarthy’s philosophical and literary project.
Performance/Philosophy: Micro- and Macro- Philosophical Approaches in the Theatrical and Performing Arts—Rethinking the “Analytic”/“Continental” Divide
Authors: Bennett Michael Y. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This symposium discusses the differences between philosophers of theatre (seen as coming out of the so-called “analytic” tradition) and performance philosophers (who, it is generally presumed, take a “Continental” approach). The two articles as part of this symposium attempt to rethink what we call, and how we conceptualize, these two approaches in a manner both meant to be more accurate and also less divisive.
La debilidad de la inversión empresarial en España tras la pandemia: un análisis basado en la EBAE
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Puente Díaz Sergio , Veiga Duarte Rubén 
Published: January 2025

Motivación
Durante los últimos años, la inversión empresarial ha experimentado una notable debilidad en España. Este artículo analiza la evolución reciente de dicha inversión, sus factores condicionantes y el papel de los fondos Next Generation EU (NGEU), utilizando para ello información procedente de un módulo específico de la Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial (EBAE).
Ideas principales
Por componentes de la cesta de consumo, en 2023 el gasto medio en bienes duraderos (en particular, en automóviles) y semiduraderos (en particular, en ropa y calzado) presentó la mayor caída en términos reales con respecto a 2019, mientras que el consumo destinado a ocio y cultura se situó próximo a sus niveles previos a la pandemia.
Por tipos de hogar, las mayores brechas en los niveles de consumo medio por hogar con respecto a los previos a la pandemia se observan en los hogares con rentas altas y en aquellos en los que el sustentador principal tiene una edad entre 35 y 54 años o es de nacionalidad extranjera.
Las diferencias en la evolución del consumo por tipos de hogar están relacionadas con la heterogeneidad entre hogares tanto en la evolución de sus ingresos como en la composición de la cesta de consumo —en concreto, el distinto peso que tiene en esta el gasto esencial (alimentación, alquiler, agua y energía)—.
Desafíos actuales del derecho a la protección de la salud en El Salvador
Authors: Alfaro Alvarado Alberto 
Published: January 2025

Señora Editora.
Hago referencia a la correspondencia «La importancia del derecho sanitario en la legislación en salud»i, publicada en el volumen 7, número 2 de la revista Alerta. Es posible afirmar que el derecho a la protección de la salud es un ejemplo de progreso en la relación entre los derechos sociales y los derechos fundamentales, cuya inclusión en los textos constitucionales es uno de los mayores logros del constitucionalismo del siglo XX. Este derecho, que es una auténtica demanda ético-jurídica derivada de la dignidad, la libertad y la igualdad inherentes a la persona humana, ha suscitado debates sobre su justiciabilidad y la competencia de los tribunales para protegerlo.
Investigating the Promises and Perils of Generative AI in EFL Learning in Higher Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Huyen , Hoang Thi Ngoc Hien 
Published: January 2025

In most disciplines, especially education, the spread of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been a hot topic. Since OpenAI launched ChatGPT (generative pre-trained transformer) in 2022, GenAI has garnered worldwide interest; as a result, the advent of GenAI has had significant applications for a number of fields, including language instruction. The teaching and learning of English as a foreign language (EFL) in higher education could be greatly improved by GenAI. This narrative review provides an overview of GenAI’s background, its promising future, and functions in assisting English language learners, after which the difficulties that EFL students may have when using GenAI in their learning process are presented. Finally, the review presents findings on the benefits and limitations of GenAI, followed by a discussion of its implications. This study aims to equip EFL instructors and learners with the knowledge needed to leverage GenAI effectively, fostering more successful and interesting learning environments.
Efektivitas Tingkat Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya
Authors: Aminah Djunaid  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah ekperimen metode. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai karyawan pada kantor PD Pasar Makassar Raya sejumlah 30 orang. Karena jumlah karyawan terlalu banyak maka sebagian populasi dijadikan responden. Dengan demikian penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Beauty Vlogger Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Make Over Dimedia Sosial Instagram dan Youtube (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kota Bima)
Authors: St.Nursaqinah  , Ismunandar  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui pengaruh Brand image Dan Beauty vlogger terhadap minat beli kosmetik make over dimedia sosial Instagram dan youtube ( studi kaus ada masyarakat kota bima ) .Hipotesis yang diajukan :1.) H1 = Brand image berpengaruh terhadap secara parsial terhadap minat beli. 2.) H2 = Beauty Vlogger berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat beli. 3.) H3= Brand image Dan Beauty vlogger berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli.Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini : Analisis regresi berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan: a) Brand Image secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap minat beli kosmetik disosial media instagram dan youtube (studi kasus pada masyarakat kota bima).b) Beauty Vlogger secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap minat beli kosmetik make over dimedia sosial instagram dan youtube ( studi kasus pada masyarakat kota bima ) . c) Brand Image dan Beauty Vlogger secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli kosmetik make over dimedia sosial instagram dan youtube (studi kasus pada masyarakat kota bima). Adapun saran yang dapat peneliti berikan dalam penelitian ini adalah: a) Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan menambahkan variabel penelitian agar variabelnya tidak jenuh dengan menjadikan suatu penelitian lebih baik lagi sehingga hasilnya dapat beragam penambahan variabel baru seperti promosi, harga,kemasan dan lain-lainya. b) Saran peneliti untuk objek( Make over) yaitu untuk meciptakan produk yang berkualitas tapi sesuai budget kantong masyarakat . c) Saran peneliti untuk Beauty vlogger yaitu Beauty vlogger harus memberikan ulasan yang jujur dan mudah dipahami oleh konsumen sehingga konsumen yang menonton konten atau video dari Beauty vlogger bisa memahami apa yang disampaikan