bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept of “Robot as a service” in warehousing logistics and prospects for its development in Russia
Authors: Ponkratov-Vaysman B. D. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To present an overview of the “Robot as a Service” concept in the context of robotization, to conduct an analytical study in the process of comparing the traditional robotization model and RaaS model, as well as to assess the potential of a technology corporation in the development of RaaS solutions for various sectors and subjects of the economy.Objectives. To assess the dynamics of e-commerce, warehouse logistics and their interdependence through the prism of digital transformation; to investigate the evolutionary emergence of the business model “As a Service”, including in relation to robotization; to compare the traditional model of robotization and RaaS model in terms of advantages, limitations and potential business scenarios; to analyze the practical relevance of implementing RaaS solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and non-technology corporations.Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of professional and academic literature. Empirical analysis, expressed in the assessment of practical relevance of RaaS-concept, was carried out on the basis of reported data on the projects implemented in the industry.Results. In the era of e-commerce, robotization of warehouse logistics shows significant potential to improve efficiency. The implementation of robotic solutions is a challenge due to the high initial investment, which becomes particularly sensitive for SMEs. The RaaS concept is evolutionary in nature and provides an opportunity to grow their business more proactively by robotizing warehouse processes, and offers prospects for a new business segment to technology corporations as a RaaS service provider.Conclusions. The RaaS model is more competitive than the traditional robotization model, especially in the context of SMEs and non-technological representatives of medium and large businesses. Technology corporations with their own robotization division can not only use their robots independently, but also develop as a RaaS service provider. Both SMEs and large businesses can be users of this service. The spread of robotization will have a significant impact on the level of innovative development and, as a consequence, on the efficiency of activities in general. The study confirms the relevance and prospects of the RaaS concept in the field of warehouse logistics, as well as suggests a potential provider of RaaS services in Russia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANGKAJENE
Authors: Asriani AR Asriani , Madiong Baso , Waspada Waspada 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dispensasi nikah/kawin di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene dalam memberikan dispensasi nikah Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan fokus kajian pendekatan Yuridis-Empiris. Pendekatan yuridis dimaksudkan adalah dengan mempergunakan asas-asas serta peraturan perundang-undangan guna meninjau, melihat, serta menganalisis permasalahan, sedangkan pendekatan empiris merupakan kerangka pembuktian atau pengujian untuk memastikan suatu kebenaran dan kenyataan pelaksanaan hukum, dalam praktik yang dijalankan oleh Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene, harus mengajukan permohonan nikah dan memenuhi persyaratan dalam ketentuan usia/umur baik pihak perempuan maupun pihak laki-laki. Dalam hal penolakan permohonan nikah yang diajukan karena syarat batasan umur tidak terpenuhi, maka pihak Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yang ada di Kabupaten Pangkajene akan mengeluarkan “surat pemberitahuan adanya halangan atau kekurangan persyaratan dalam surat Model N-8” dan mempersilahkan pemohon untuk melengkapi persyaratan yang kurang tersebut. Adapun faktor yang menghambat Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene dalam memberikan dispensasi nikah adalah ekonomi, faktor agama dan faktor Pendidikan.
This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the marriage/marriage dispensation at the Pangkajene Religious Court and identify and analyze the factors that impede the Pangkajene Religious Court in granting marriage dispensation. The research method used is that this research is field research with a focus on studying the Juridical-Empirical approach. The intended juridical system is to use principles and statutory regulations to review, view, and analyze problems. At the same time, the empirical approach is a framework for proving or testing to ascertain the truth and reality of law enforcement in practice by the Pangkajene Religious Court. The study results show that in implementing the marriage dispensation at the Pangkajene Religious Court, a marriage application must be submitted and meet the age/age provisions requirements for both the woman and the man. In the case of rejection of the marriage application submitted because the age limit requirements are not met, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Pangkajene Regency will issue a "notification letter of obstacles or deficiencies in the requirements in the Model N-8 letter" and invite the applicant to complete the requirements that are lacking. The factors that hindered the Pangkajene Religious Court in granting marriage dispensation were economic, religious and educational factors.
Effects of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops on Controlling Myopia Progression in School Age Children in Ophthalmology Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chaudhry Rabia Khawar , Aziz Tariq , Khan Nasar Qamar , Khan Mahwash , Dad Mehboob 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine the effects of 0.01% atropine eye drops in controlling myopia progression in school age children presenting to Ophthalmology Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place & Duration of Study: Department of ophthalmology Jinnah postgraduate Medical Center, JPMC Karachi and Advance Eye Clinic Karachi, Pakistan from July 2018 to July 2020.
Methods: One hundred myopic patients (myopia of 0.5D to 13.0D) with age range of 6 – 14 years were recruited. Patients with astigmatism <-2.0D, other ocular or medical disease and history of laser or ocular surgery were excluded. Atropine group was instructed to instill Atropine 0.01% once at night time. Control group did not receive any treatment. Refraction was performed at all examinations with and without Cycloplegia along with fundoscopy and axial length measurements. The follow up frequency was at 3 monthly intervals. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22. To compare quantitative data between groups, t-test was used while for qualitative data Chi-square test was used.
Results: Mean age was 9.21 ± 2.45 years. Out of 100, 57 were males. There was no statistical difference between atropine group vs control group in terms of baseline SER (spherical equivalent refraction), (p = 0.407) and baseline axial length (p = 0.892). Mean difference in SER from baseline to after completion of study two groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Mean difference in AL from baseline to end of study between two groups was also statistically significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Low concentration atropine 0.01% can be helpful in halting myopia progression.
Effectiveness of Silicone Oil Tamponade with Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Isolated Cases of Vitreous Hemorrhage with Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Shaikh Kaleemullah , Kazi Umar , Memon Nasir , Zia Ali , Aziz Zunair 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness and safety of silicone oil as tamponade in vitrectomy performed for isolated cases of vitreous hemorrhage in patients with advanced diabetic retinopathy.
Study Design: Quasi experimental.
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi from October 2022 to March 2023.
Methods: Forty two cases of advanced diabetic retinopathy (either sex), with developing vitreous hemorrhage (active bleeding) were enrolled through convenient sampling. Demographic characteristics and pre-operative examination of eyes including Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), indirect ophthalmoscopy, gonioscopy and ultrasonography (in cases where fundus was not visible) were performed. All the patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP). Silicone oil was used as tamponade. Post-operative follow up was at first week after surgery and repeated at 3rd month and 6th month. Effect of silicon oil tamponade on re-bleeding after surgery was specifically observed. Anatomical outcome and side effects were also noted during the study period.
Results: Out of 42 cases, re-bleed occurred in 2 cases (4.76 %). However, intraocular pressure (IOP) was raised in 3cases (7.1%) and cataract formed in 2 cases (4.76%). No other side effect was observed throughout the study period.
Conclusion: Use of silicone oil as tamponade effectively decreases re-bleeding in patients of advanced diabetic retinopathy after vitrectomy. However, few complications such as increased intraocular pressure and cataract can occur that are manageable both medically and surgically.
Change in Biometric Parameters after Deep Vitrectomy with Silicon Oil Tamponade
Authors: Gohari Mohsen , Babaei Esmaeil , Attar Alireza , Shiravani Mohammad , Salehi Laleh 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine change in biometric parameters after PPV with silicon oil tamponade.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, from 2021 to 2023.
Method: This study included 50 patients of 50 to 85 years with vitreous hemorrhage and proliferative diabetic retinopathy who were referred to Yazd hospital for PPV. The study evaluated all patients before and three months after PPV with Silicon oil (SO) injection in terms of anterior segment biometric parameters including lens thickness (LT), axial length AL, central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and mean of keratometry. The IBM SPSS version 16.0 processor software was used to analyze the data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was employed to evaluate the normality of the data distribution. The paired t-test was performed to evaluate the mean differences between datasets. The P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study consisted of 50 participants, of which 28% (n = 14) were females. Mean age was 65.92 ± 9.58 years. Vitreous hemorrhage was present in 34% (n = 17) participants and proliferative diabetic retinopathy was seen in 66% (n = 33). Mean of each parameter was as follows after surgery: AL: 23.88 ± 1.48, LT: 4.32 ± 0.39, CCT: 527.63 ± 39.38, ACD: 3.17 ± 0.59, and keratometry: 44.0 ± 1.32.
Conclusion: SO increased the axial length of the eye and caused a myopic shift in patients who underwent vitrectomy surgery with SO tamponade.
Role of Intrasilicon Oil Methotrexate Injection to Prevent Development of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Authors: Jamil Ahmad Zeeshan , Muhammad Hannan Jamil  , Abdullah Muaz  , Hina Nazir  , Muhammad Nauraiz Zubair Chawla  
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine the role of intra-silicon oil methotrexate injection to prevent Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy.
Study Design: Quasi experimental Study.
Place and Duration: Ophthalmology department of Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal from February 2022 to August 2022.
Methods: Study included patients of either gender, older than 19 years with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grade B or less. There were two groups and each group had fifty-one patients. All patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy and silicon oil tamponade. Group 1 was control group. Group 2 had intravitreal injections of methotrexate 500mg at the end of surgery. We repeated the injections at 1st, 2nd, and 4th week postoperatively.
Results: There were 56 (54.9%) male and 46 (45.1%) female patients. Postoperatively visual acuity improved in thirty cases (58.82%) in group 1 and in forty-two cases (82.35%) in group 2. Postoperatively PVR developed in 11 (21.57%) patients in group 1 while in group 2 no patient had PVR. Recurrent Retinal detachment occurred in 9 (19.61%) patients in group 1 and 3 (5.88%) patients in group 2. Chi square test demonstrated statistically significant difference in the frequency of development of PVR and re-detachment of retina between two groups, p<0.05.
Conclusion: Methotrexate is an effective adjuvant used in Pars plana Vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. It prevents Proliferative vitreoretinopathy resulting in better surgical and functional outcome.
Lucidis 124m Edof Iol; Experience from Two Tertiary Care Centers and Quality of Life Study
Authors: Mazhry Zia ul , Hassan Faiza , Abdullah Muhammad , Asif Laiba 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine visual outcomes and post-operative complications after Lucidis 124M EDOF IOL implantation after phacoemulsification and to see the effect of these lenses on Quality of life of the patients.
Study Design: Mixed study design (Quasi Experimentaland qualitative analysis).
Place and Duration of Study: WAPDA Teaching Hospital and Acuity Eye Centre, Lahore, from November 2017 to October 2022.
Methods: Hundred eyes of seventy five patients underwent Lucidis EDOF IOL implantation after phacoemulsification using 2.75 mm clear posterior corneal incisions. Criteria used to document visual outcomes were uncorrected and corrected distance and near vision measurements. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed by interviewing the patients at least 6 months postoperatively using google forms.
Results: Hundred eyes of 75 patients were enrolled. There were 39 (52%) males and 36 (48%) females. Mean age was 1.48 ± 0.50 years. Meanbaseline un-corrected visual acuity (UCVA) was 2.83 ± 1.48. Eighty two percent eyes had corrected vision of 6/6 and 75 eyes achieved N.6 for near. Fifty patients out of 75 responded to the questionnaire regarding QoL. Sixteen percent patients had glare, 85% reported no difficulties during night driving and 68% had no problem in watching TV without glasses. Sixty eight percent did not experience any itching, watering, or discomfort and 90% responded that their QoL had improved. None of the patients had lens deposits, discoloration or decentration. One had endophthalmitis.
Conclusion: Lucidis EDOF IOL are safe and effective lenses in terms of visual outcomes and spectacle independence resulting in better quality of life.
Etiologies and Demographic Distribution of Uveitis in a Referral Center in Iraq
Authors: Alshalchi Abeer Abdulrazzaq Hadi , Bananzada Ameer A. , Kadhim Ahmed Abbas , Alhasseny Khitam Fakhir 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine the etiologies and demographic distribution of uveitis in a referral center in Baghdad, Iraq, and to compare the results with a similar study done in the same center in 2014.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ibn Al-Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital, Iraq, from January 2019 to June 2022.
Patients and Methods: Two hundred and fourteen patients with uveitis were included. They underwent complete ocular and relevant systemic examination. Data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Comparison was done with the data retrieved from 2014.
Results: Out of 264 patients, only 214 (81%) completed follow up. Others did not show up again due to Corona virus Pandemic. There were 122 (57%) females, 95 (44.3%) were unilateral, 62 (28.9%) were granulomatous, 62 (28.9%) were anterior, 42 (19.6%) were intermediate, 4 (1.8%) were posterior and 106 (49.7%) were panuveitis cases. Cause was identified in 161 (75.3%) patients while 53 (24.7%) were considered idiopathic. Out of 214 patients, 84 (39.2%) were due to infectious causes like tuberculosis, herpes (herpes zoster or simplex viruses), and toxoplasmosis. On the other hand, 130 (60.7%) cases were non-infectious for example, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, Behcet disease, connective tissue diseases such as Ankylosing Spondylitis, or idiopathic.
Conclusion: A minor change was found from the 2014 study to 2023. Tuberculosis is now the most common cause of infectious uveitis instead of Toxoplasmosis. Furthermore, Idiopathic, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, and Behcet disease are the commonest causes of non-infectious uveitis.
Ecofriendly Green Synthesis and Characterisation of Silver Nanoparticles of Hyoscyamus Niger Seeds and Evaluation of its Anthelmintic Activity
Authors: Fouzia Tehseen  , Syed Safiullah Ghori  , Mohammed Awais  , Mohammed Hisamuddin  , Syeda Lubna Eram  , Ayesha Tasneen Hafsa  
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nanotechnology is the design, characterisation and production of molecules or structures at nanometer scale. Metallic nanoparticles have been known for their therapeutic applications for thousands of years. Hyoscyamus niger is a traditional plant used as analgesic, sedative, anthelmintic, antitumour and febrifuge.
Objective: An eco-friendly approach was made for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueos seed extract of Hyoscyamus niger (H.n-AgNPs) and checked for possible anthelmintic activity.
Method: Preparation of silver nanoparticles in 1 mM aqueous silver nitrate from Hyoscyamus niger seed. The color shift from yellow to brownish red provided visible evidence of nanoparticle production. UV visible, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations all validated it further. We tested the in vitro anthelmintic activity of various doses of H.n-AgNPs on Indian earthworms..
Results: The size of the H.n-AgNPs synthesized ranged between 8nm to183 nm. Synthesized NPs showed potential anthelmintic activity at 100µg/mlwith paralysis time and death time of 15 min and 34 min respectively where Albendazole was used as standard drug. The phytoconstituents like tannins and phenolic compounds may be responsible for precipitation of proteins or can attach with free proteins in gastrointestinal tract or glycoprotein on parasite cuticle and cause cell death.
Conclusion: The H.n-AgNPs synthesized have potential anthelmintic activity which was concentration dependent. Further research will be done to design a new anthelmintic drug using H.n-AgNPs.
Physicochemical and Environmental Bacteria Screening of River Suswa with Relation to Human Health
Authors: Pant Rakesh , Rohilla Bharat , Singh Mrinal , Tarapdar Shreyoshi , Patrick Nirmal , Gupta Amit 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Bacteria, being one of the most successful living forms and a result of phenotypic flexibility may be found in practically any environmental matrix. Pathogenic bacteria can also be found in water, rendering it unsafe to drink because they are responsible for a wide range of illnesses in humans, animals, plants, and other living things.
Objective: The main aim of this study is to find out the physicochemical and environmental bacteria screening of river Suswa.
Methods: Water Quality Index (WQI), are the variables most commonly used for the assessment of water quality: Dissolved Oxygen, pH, coliform, specific conductance, alkalinity, chloride, etc.
Results: In this study, we found excess contamination of metals and organic and non-organic matter.
Conclusion: Water is one of life's most basic needs, yet it's becoming increasingly scarce and polluted. Researchers must develop a technique for improved wastewater treatment of water to successfully remove pollutants while also avoiding contamination of water sources. Before they reach the water sources, improve solid waste management and agricultural chemical control
Ressecção Tumoral De Condrossarcoma Raro Em Parede Torácica: Um Relato De Caso
Authors: Tobias Junior Tony , Bachichi Thiago Gangi , Pazetti Thamires Fernandes , Kucharski Gabriela Yamada , Pereira da Silva Thamires Clair Rodrigues , Bachichi Davi Gangi , Santos Tiago da Silva 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Os condrossarcomas são tumores malignos que tem sua principal prevalência entre a quarta e sexta décadas de vida. O procedimento de ressecção cirúrgica do condrossarcoma primário de parede torácica leva a um bom desfecho, com menores probabilidades de recidivas e metástases.
Objetivo: Relatar um caso de ressecção de condrossarcoma em parede torácica, e reportar a evolução do quadro após procedimento de ressecção.
Método: Tratou-se de uma paciente do sexo feminino jovem, com recidiva tumoral e histórico genético familiar, submetida à ressecção de um condrossarcoma em arcos costais. O procedimento foi realizado no Hospital de Caridade São Vicente de Paulo, Jundiaí - SP.
Relato do Caso: Mulher, 23 anos, que iniciou dor em hemitórax esquerdo com irradiação para região interescapular associada à parestesia de membro superior direito. Relatava cirurgias para retirada de osteocondromas em membros inferiores. Há dois anos havia notado lesão pequena em hemitórax esquerdo, que apresentou importante crescimento no período de um ano. Após acompanhamento ambulatorial, e devido à estabilidade hemodinâmica, optou-se pela ressecção cirúrgica de tumor em arcos costais devido à evolução de quadro álgico e perda funcional de membro superior esquerdo em 2022. A paciente foi acompanhada pelo ambulatório de especialidade, e o procedimento demonstrou-se suficiente para o tratamento do tumor.
Conclusão: Foi possível realizar a abordagem em tempo único de ressecção tumoral extensa, associado à retirada de arcos costais e posterior reconstrução de parede. O procedimento ocorreu com planejamento de equipe multidisciplinar, e a paciente apresentou recuperação precoce com manutenção de função.
Pelatihan General Cleaning Fasilitas Masjid Al-Ikhlas Sarijadi Kota Bandung”
Authors: Ervina Ersy Ervina , Taufiq Riza , Raharjo Tito Pandu 
Published: December 2023

Mesjid merupakan sarana ibadah tempat suci yang seharusnya dapat memberikan rasa nyaman bagi para jamaah penggunanya. Rasa nyaman ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari Kebersihan fasilitas mesjid seperti Karpet (tempat solat), tempat wudhu dan Toilet, namun pada kenyataannya sebagian besar mesjid di seluruh Indonesia masih jauh dari rasa nyaman. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada aktivitas ibadah dan kurang maksimalnya kualitas ibadah. Untuk menjaga kebersihan yang optimal tidak hanya dilakukan secara berkala perlu dilakukan ‘General Cleaning’ yang proses pembersihan mendalam dengan metode yang dan efektif dan efisien. Mesjid All- Ikhlas di Sarijadi Kota Bandung meruapak merupakan tempat ibadah yang selalu ramai digunakan bagi aktivitas iibdah dan keagamaan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan Dari hasil survey awal diketahui bahwa rata – rata masjid dibersihkan satu hingga dua minggu sekali dan terlihat bahwa dari kondisi fasilitas mesjid tersebut belum pernah dilakukan secara mendalam. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tempat wudhu dengan kerak air yang tebal pada keramik dan lantai, karpet yang hanya di sapu /vacuum dan toilet yang tidak terawat. Terlebih karpet di masjid belum pernah dilakukan shampooing carpet. General Cleaning adalah metode pembersihan mendalam dan menyeluruh dengan metode pembersihan yang tepat pada setiap objek tertentu.Proses pembersihan mendalam ini dapat diaplikasikan pada fasilitas mesjid terutama di Tempat wudhu, toilet dan proses shampooing pada karpet (sajadah solat) Dengan pelatihan Deep Cleaning Fasilitas Mesjid ini diharapkan mampu pemahaman, dan memberikan hasil nyata pembersihan menyeluruh sehingga pengurus mesjid dan remaja masjid dapat mengimplementasikan program tersebut secara berkesimbungan dengan proses pembersihan yang efektif dan efisien.
Kata Kunci : Masjid, General Cleaning, Housekeeping