bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور التنوع المعرفي في الدراسات السياسية أنموذجاً توازن القوى
Authors: م. د حسان صادق حاجم م. د حسان صادق حاجم , م.م. فاطمة محمد رضا م.م. فاطمة محمد رضا 
Published: January 2024

يعد التنوع المعرفي نهجا من الدراسات العلمية والتكنولوجية للسعي و الحصول على المعرفة القائمة على توافق وتنوع الاراء والمشاركة في المجتمع السياسي و البيئة السياسة على وجه الخصوص والعلوم الاخرى عامة , وقد تطرقت الدراسة الموسومة " دور التنوع المعرفي في الدراسات السياسية أنموذجاً توازن القوى" , الى الطموح الفكري الذي يدفع باتجاه فتح باب القدرات وتنوع القابليات الدولية لدى الدول الفاعلة وغيرها في المجتمع الدولي , مما سيسمح بتوالد الافكار والحلول الأنية والمستقبلية لطبيعة العلاقات الدولية وتطبيق نظرية توازن القوى، كلمات المفاتيح( المعرفة، التفكير، الحوكمة ، التنوع المعرفي، توازن القوى).
دور العقوبات الذكية في تحقيق اهداف السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة (دراسة في دور العقوبات الاقتصادية)
Authors: ا م د . سعد عبيد السعيدي ا م د . سعد عبيد السعيدي , م م عادي سليمان العبيدي م م عادي سليمان العبيدي 
Published: January 2024

تعد العقوبات من بين أهم الادوات التي وظفتها السياسات الخارجية للدول منذ القدم وتطورت مع تطور الظروف الدولية والاقليمية والداخلية المحيطة بعملية صنع القرار وهي متعددة ومتنوعة تستهدف اجبار الدول الاخرى اما الى الاذعان لإرادة الدول التي تفرض العقوبات او على الاقل ثنيها عن سلوك غير مرغوب، غير انها باتت ومنذ فترة تفضي الى اثار سيئة ومدمرة على الصعيد الانساني لشعوب الدول المستهدفة وتثير معارضة سياسية دولية واضحة مما دفع الدول الى التفكير بطريقة اخرى تستهدف الانظمة السياسية تحديدا وتحاول تجنب ايقاع الضرر المباشر على الشعوب ويسمى هذا النوع من العقوبات بالعقوبات الذكية انطلاقا من تمييزه بين الانظمة السياسية وبين السكان، على الرغم من أنَ تطبيق هذه العقوبات لا يشير الى ذلك الفصل الواضح بين النظام السياسي والسكان على ارض الواقع غير انه يمثل خطوة اكثر تقدما في مجال تقليل الاضرار التي يمكن أن تلحق بالسكان مع الحفاظ على هدف فرض هذه العقوبات .
الكلمات المفتاحية: العقوبات الذكية، العقوبات الاقتصادية، السياسة الخارجية، اهداف السياسة الخارجية
Implementasi Strategi Manajemen Transformatif Dalam Pengembangan Kapabilitas Berbasis Manajemen Talenta Pegawai
Authors: Sunari  , Hamizar Arizal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze how the identification and development of employee talents can be a key aspect in creating a competitive advantage in higher education institutions. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research focuses on the phenomenon of change in human resources management (HRM) amidst the dynamics of government policies related to the number of employees. The research methodology involves data collection through interviews, observations, and document analysis to comprehend the strategies, talent identification processes, and the implementation of HRM development programs at IAIN Ambon. The research findings indicate that effective talent identification involves the use of various evaluation tools and technologies such as psychological tests, performance assessments, and intelligent HRM systems. Talent development is carried out through professional training, leadership programs, and support for the development of innovative curricula. The utilization of employee talents and skills, integrated with technology, is capable of enhancing the quality of teaching, research, and institutional operations.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana identifikasi dan pengembangan bakat pegawai dapat menjadi aspek kunci dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif di lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, memfokuskan pada fenomena perubahan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di tengah-tengah dinamika kebijakan pemerintah terkait jumlah pegawai. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami strategi, proses identifikasi bakat, dan implementasi program pengembangan SDM di IAIN Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi bakat yang efektif melibatkan penggunaan berbagai alat evaluasi dan teknologi seperti tes psikologi, penilaian kinerja, dan sistem manajemen SDM yang cerdas. Pengembangan bakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan profesional, program kepemimpinan, dan dukungan untuk pengembangan kurikulum inovatif. Pemanfaatan bakat dan keahlian pegawai, diintegrasikan dengan teknologi, mampu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, penelitian, dan operasional lembaga.
The Concept of Moral Education The Perspective of Al-Ghazali and Thomas Lickona
Authors: Sholeh Anwar , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Susandi Ari 
Published: January 2024

Morals are a determinant of whether or not a person is good, so that humans are able to adapt to their environment. The moral problem of this era makes moral education as the primary need of education. The study aims to: know the educational concepts of Akhlaq Al Ghozali ,Thomas Lickona and the similarities of difference. This research uses literature. data collection by method of assessment and analysis of data with comparatively transcribed. The results of research that discusses the concept of moral education sourced from Al-Imam Al-Ghazali and Thomas can be concluded including: 1) Moral education Al-Imam Al-Ghazali guided by the Qur'an and Sunnah by using four methods (exemplaryness, habituation, advice and stories) which the focus of the concept of moral education is the sacredness of the soul from all impurities and diseases of the heart so as to become a perfect human being (human being), 2) While Thomas's moral education is based on the family, environment and society as a source of moral education with five methods (understanding, discipleship, habituation, example and punishment) so that intelligent, intelligent and skilled human beings are realized, 3) Both Al Ghazali and Thomas broadly have the same concept of moral education, namely social dimensions, habits and examples.
Perspectives On The Philosophy Of Education Progressivism In Learning Models Ubiquitous Learning
Authors: Naatonis Remerta N. , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad 
Published: January 2024

The development of technology in the world of education gave birth to various new learning models and methods, one of which is Ubiquitous Learning. Ubiquitous Learning is u-u-learning, referred to as u-learning, leveraging digital content, physical environments, mobile devices, pervasive components, and wireless communication to provide users with a teaching-learning experience anytime, anywhere, and anywhere. The birth of Ubiquitous Learning is in line with and in line with the philosophical view of progressivism which considers education to always innovate or change in accordance with the changing times and science and technology in another sense the philosophy of progressivism is a school of modern educational philosophy that wants a change in the implementation of education to be more advanced. This study aims to analyze uLearning learning in the perspective of the philosophy of progressivism to see the relationship and assess the compatibility of the two concepts in indonesian education today, the research method uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach on Ubiquitous Learning and analyzed using the philosophical theory of progressivism. The results of the study can be explained as follows, first: Ubiquitous Learning is a learning model in which there is a separation between students and teachers in the teaching and learning process so that students are emphasized to learn more independently from where and at any time by using technological facilities and networks both the philosophy of progressivism education is a belief in the natural power of man, the power that is passed on to humans from birth who have been bring basic talents and abilities or potentials, especially their resourcefulness, so that humans will be able to overcome all the problems of their lives Third: the philosophy of progressivism education views the elements contained in distance education model Ubiquitous Learning as an effort to provide alternative education that is constrained to follow education in general.
Implementation of Virtual Office Management and Virtual Assistant Applications in Improving the Quality of Learning in Vocational Schools
Authors: Winarno Winarno 
Published: January 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the field of education, providing new opportunities for enhancing the learning experience. This paper explores the implementation of virtual assistant technology and virtual office management in the context of education to improve teaching and learning processes. Additionally, virtual office management facilitates streamlined document sharing, project collaboration, and group discussions, promoting teamwork and enhancing the overall learning process. This paper investigates various case studies and pilot programs where educational institutions have successfully implemented virtual assistant technology and virtual office management systems. The impact of these technologies on student engagement, academic performance, and administrative efficiency are examined. Knowledge of virtual office management and virtual assistant applications (average value) increase from 4.5 for pre test to 9.5 for post test. The use of virtual assistants in improving the quality of learning from 45% before training to 100% after training. The use of virtual office management in improving the quality of learning from 40 % before training to 90% after training. Furthermore, the challenges faced during implementation and strategies for overcoming them are discussed.
International cooperation of subjects of public control: towards the formulation of the problem
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich 
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of international cooperation of subjects of public control. The author substantiates the role and importance of the institution of public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation, protection and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and public participation in the management of state affairs. The paper notes the importance of organizing and implementing international cooperation of subjects of public control in order to achieve such goals as combining efforts and increasing efficiency in the organization and activities of subjects of public control. At the same time, the article classifies the forms of such international cooperation of subjects of public control, in particular, it highlights: their participation in international conferences, symposiums; participation in international associations and unions of subjects of public control; participation of certain types of public associations in the work of international non-governmental organizations whose activities are aimed at the development of civil society institutions. A number of scientific research methods are used in the work, in particular: comparative legal; historical legal; statistical; sociological; formal logical; method of analyzing specific practical situations. The article formalizes and analyzes the main problems preventing the optimal participation of Russian subjects of public control in international cooperation, in particular: the lack of formalization of this institution of civil society in the country's Constitution; the failure to consolidate in the legislation on public control the legal foundations governing the grounds, limits and forms of the above-mentioned cooperation; weak use of positive foreign experience of cooperation of civil society subjects whose activities are aimed at organizing and exercising control over the apparatus of public power; weak financing of Russian subjects of public control; the risk of using international cooperation of Russian subjects of public control to undermine the national security of the Russian Federation. The work has developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Constitution of Russia and legislation.
Salvage First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Fusion with a Three-Dimensional–Printed Implant for Osseous Defects: A Case Series
Authors: Johnson Lance J. , Leatham Paul R. , Clougherty Coleman O. , Highlander Peter D. 
Published: January 2024

Background: In this study, we aimed to describe a case series of revision first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion with a three-dimensional (3-D)–printed implant for osseous deficits of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Bone defects of the first ray are a common problem in foot and ankle surgery. Etiologies include nonunion, avascular necrosis, osteomyelitis, failed first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty, and failed hemijoint resection arthroplasty. Treatment options include acute shortening, block allograft, block autograft, distraction osteogenesis, vascularized free fibula, Masquelet technique, and partial first-ray amputation. Three-dimensional printing provides an opportunity to improve outcomes, with less donor site morbidity and less extensive recovery time than an external fixation device. It has been used in other facets of foot and ankle surgery with encouraging results.
Methods: Three patients (four feet) underwent revision first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion with a 3-D–printed implant. Reasons for revision included avascular necrosis after distal metatarsal osteotomy in one patient and bone deficit after failed first metatarsophalangeal joint implant in two patients.
Results: All patients had a minimum follow up of 12 months. Two patients had painful hardware and had to undergo revision due to implant design. At most recent follow up all patients were pain free with improved pain scores.
Conclusions: In revisional first metatarsophalangeal joint surgery with osseous deficits, the goal is to restore length and alignment, which improves function of the medial column. Custom 3-D–printed implants for first metatarsophalangeal joint revision can provide an opportunity for improved outcomes and healing.
The Nightmare of Calcaneus: Gustilo-Anderson Type IIIB Fractures
Authors: Batin Sabri , Ekinci Yakup , Gürbüz Kaan 
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to share the clinical results of open calcaneus fractures, which are extremely rare and have become the fearful nightmare of orthopedic surgeons.
Methods: Between June of 2014 and June of 2020, of 196 patients with the diagnosis of calcaneus fracture, Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB, 17 patients (11 men and six women; mean age, 36.2 ± 4.6 years; range, 22–56 years) under prospective follow-up were retrospectively screened and included in the study. Patients were recorded in terms of classification of fracture, mechanism of injury, comorbidities, surgical progress, complications, and associated orthopedic and nonorthopedic injuries. Functional clinical results and quality of life of the patients were evaluated at the 6-month follow-up with the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire.
Results: The most common etiologic factor was work-related injuries, with 29.4%. Although triple arthrodesis surgery was performed in three cases because of pseudoarthrosis, amputation was performed in one case because of deep infection. The most common soft-tissue defect was located at the medial aspect of the foot, which was commonly reconstructed with the used of reverse flow island sural flap. The average total American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot score was 51.6 (range, 48–74) and similarly, physical component, pain, and social parameters on the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey were statistically significant compared to Turkish population normal scores.
Conclusions: A long and laborious process is required for both the patient and the surgeon in the treatment of open calcaneal fractures. However, it is possible to obtain good results with soft-tissue reconstructions.
Macrotraumatic Fractures of the Multisegmented Ankle-Foot Complex in Military Tactical Athletes: A Cohort Study
Authors: Fraser John J. , Ryans Camille P. , MacGregor Andrew J. , Janney Cory F. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Ankle-foot injuries are common in military personnel and substantially degrade function and force readiness. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to assess the incidence and contributing factors of traumatic ankle-foot fractures in the US military.
Methods: A population-based study of all service members in the US military was performed assessing the factors of sex, occupation, service branch, rank, and year on segmental tibia-fibula, rearfoot, and forefoot fracture incidence between 2006 and 2015. The Defense Medical Epidemiology Database was queried for the number of individuals with fractures of the tibia-fibula, rearfoot, and forefoot using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification on the initial medical encounter. Unadjusted relative risk (RR) calculations were performed assessing sex and occupation. A negative binomial regression assessed the adjusted factors of sex, branch, rank, and year.
Results: During this study, 95,540 enlisted service members (8.4 per 1,000 person-years) and 13,318 military officers (5.8 per 1,000 person-years) were diagnosed with ankle-foot fractures. In the adjusted analysis, sex was found to only be a significant factor in forefoot fractures (RR, 1.54), with female service members having a significantly higher risk. There were no significant sex-related differences observed in tibia-fibula or rearfoot fractures. US Navy and Air Force personnel had significantly lower risk of tibia-fibula fractures (RR range, 0.76–0.84) compared with the US Army. Forefoot fracture risk was significantly higher in the US Marine Corps (RR, 1.47) compared with the US Army. Officers had consistently lower risk for fractures in each segment (RR range, 0.68–0.77) compared with enlisted personnel. Enlisted engineers, aviation, and artillery/gunnery compared to infantry, and ground/naval gunfire officers had the greatest relative risk compared all other officer fields (RR range, 1.11–3.67).
Conclusions: Sex, occupation, branch, and rank were salient factors for macrotraumatic ankle-foot fractures. These findings can be used to inform and increase precision in medical planning and in the targeted development of preventive interventions.
Corporate Governance Mechanism and Financial Ratios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: How do they Affect Financial Distress?
Authors: Hajaroh Siti Nur , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Purwidianti Wida , Haryanto Totok 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of institutional ownership, board of directors, audit committee, company size, and sales growth on financial distress.
Study Design: The population of this study consisted of 41 retail subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2022 period. The total observation data is 164 and obtained 64 data samples that meet the criteria and 100 data samples that do not meet the criteria (Loss, Gray Area, Incomplete variables). This research data comes from the company's annual financial statements.
Methodology: The data collection method is purposive sampling and the analysis technique is model fit test, coefficient of determination test, and logistic regression. Financial distress is calculated using the Altman Z-Score calculation, and hypothesis testing is tested using the SPSS 26 analysis tool.
Results: The results showed that good corporate governance proxied by the board of directors and audit committee has no effect on financial distress, while institutional ownership affects financial distress. Company size variables affect financial distress. While sales growth has no effect on financial distress.
Conclusion: Based on this study, it is known that institutional ownership has an effect on financial distress, meaning that the greater the percentage of institutional ownership will reduce the possibility of the company experiencing financial distress. The board of directors has no effect on financial distress, meaning that the number of directors in a company does not affect the occurrence of financial distress. The audit committee has no effect on financial distress, meaning that the number of audit committee members is not able to reduce the problem of financial distress. Company size has an effect on financial distress, meaning that a higher total asset value owned by company would reduce the probability of financial distress. Sales growth has no effect on financial distress, meaning that the high or low level of sales growth does not reflect that it can be followed by an increase in profits earned by the company. To avoid financial distress, it is done by higher percentage of institutional ownership, as well higher total asset value owned by the company properly.
Relative Adrenal Insufficiency in Full-Term and Preterm Neonates with Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Elsheikh Reem Mohamed , Elmashad Abdelrahman Mohamed , Aboelenin Amany Mohamed , Elrifaey Shymaa Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Background: Neonatal sepsis is the third most common cause of death in newborns and a significant issue for public health, particularly in developing nations. This study aimed to assess the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) response in full-term and preterm newborns diagnosed with neonatal sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Methods: This cross-section observational research was done on neonates who were categorized into two main groups Group I: Sepsis neonates who were further subdivided into two groups according to the gestational age into 30 full-term neonates with neonatal sepsis and 30 preterm neonates with neonatal sepsis. Group II: Included 30 healthy control neonates.
Results: HSS score and C reactive protein (CRP) level were correlated with serum cortisol level at (9 am: r=-0.273, P<0.035 and r=-0.447, P<0.001), (9 pm: r=-0.447, P<0.001and r=-0.477, P<0.001) ACTH at (9 am: r=-0.314, P<0.015 and r=-0.377, P<0.003) and at (9 pm: r= -0.362, P<0.005 and r=-0.448, P<0.001) and cortisol level post ACTH stimulation (r=-0.345, 0.007 and r=-0.497, P<0.001) respectively. Regarding inotropes, sepsis type and oxygen support there was significant difference between both groups.
Conclusions: 75% of the patients we evaluated with neonatal sepsis had relative adrenal insufficiency (RAI). ACTH and Cortisol values were correlated to CRP and HSS score as an inflammatory marker. This reflects suppressed HPA status in this critical clinical condition.