bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis bibliométrico en los destinos inteligentes de México: el caso de estudio de Tequila, Jalisco y Cozumel, Quinta Roo, 2010 - 2023
Authors: Arevalo Pacheco Georgina Jatzire 
Published: November 2023

El turismo en México está en transformación constante, de centros turísticos de masas a centros orientados al medio rural. Los destinos tradicionales inician su transformación para volverse destinos inteligentes con el uso de la tecnología y redes sociales para la sostenibilidad de la actividad. El objetivo es analizar la producción científica de dos casos de estudio en México: Tequila, Jalisco y Cozumel, Quintana Roo. Empleando un análisis bibliométrico para identificar la producción científica en términos cuantitativos, se encontró que en ambos casos la producción sobre turismo inteligente actualmente es baja en comparación con análisis ambientales o socioculturales. Por lo tanto, la investigación orientada hacia el turismo en México es un tema en desarrollo, a pesar de contar con sitios turísticos que ya están adaptándose al turismo inteligente.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E HARMONIA ENTRE OS PODERES: PORQUE O STF PODE ATÉ PODER, MAS NÃO DEVERIA JULGAR HARD CASES
Authors: Ferreira Edmar Cézar Franco 
Published: November 2023

Em um Estado Democrático e republicano de direito não se admite poder sem limites, porém, esses não podem inoperar o próprio sistema popular. A temática do ativismo judicial levanta a questão das restrições sob o Poder Judiciário, porém, essas devem encontrar limites democráticos e claros, não podendo nem devendo ser confundida com funções legítimas como a judicialização da política e a função contramajoritária A decisão ativista, para assim ser considerada, deve considerar que a impermeabilidade do direito é ao menos contestável, o que torna falho reduzir a problemática a uma falha de fundamentação. Há de se ter sem dúvida um controle epistêmico sobre o fundamento de validade da decisão, se for o caso de um “princípio” criado ad hoc para justificar uma opinião individual, certamente a decisão merece a adjetivação negativa de ativista. Porém, é preciso ir além, aplicando-se o que de mais moderno se tem na doutrina da separação dos poderes. O desenho institucional de um Estado é composto pelas premissas de estabelecer que cabe ao poder com maior capacidade para realizar determinada tarefa. Referido cânone da justeza funcional é capaz de sozinho de balizar o que se deve entender por decisão ativista. A falta de condições estruturais para definir uma decisão (por falta de uma verdade prevalescente constitucionalmente, não individualmente), bem como a falta de meios para uma implementação pretoriana de uma regulação detalhada e específica pode ser capaz de delimitar a atuação jurisdicional, que muito embora possa acontecer com base na fluidez textual da constituição, está não deveria, sob pena de se ferir um dos núcleos fundamentais da separação - a harmonia – no processo. No presente estudo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica crítica, buscamos estabelecer que em possa os casos difíceis possam ser julgados por se ter uma álea aceitável para tanto, isso não quer dizer que isso deva acontecer, sugerindo-se uma autocontenção ou reserva epistêmica quando não se tem meios para decidir a causa ou implementá-la, em outras palavras, por não se ter a estrutura para uma decisão constitucionalmente adequada.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Jean Carlos Almeida 
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo, apresentar um mapeamento de produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre a importância da Educação Financeira no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental, ressaltando o papel do professor nesse processo e pontuando algumas estratégias que podem ser utilizadas, visando a alfabetização financeira no ambiente escolar. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa entre o meses de julho e agosto de 2023. No que se referem às bases, as publicações foram coletadas nas seguintes bases de dados: 1) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) e Periódicos CAPES. A busca nas bases de dados identificou 4419 artigos: 155 capturados pela CAPES e 4264 na base ERIC. Após a análise de títulos e resumos, 46 artigos foram selecionados para a leitura na integra. Com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do presente estudo foram selecionados artigos 10 para a amostra final. De acordo com os resultados, fica evidente a escassez da educação financeira nas escolas, evidenciando falta de capacitação para os professores. Ressalta-se que, o emprego de métodos criativos como teatro e histórias em quadrinho entre outros, mostram-se com potencial para tornar aprendizado o financeiro mais atrativo. Entretanto, o professor é fundamental na integração da educação financeira, necessitando de capacitação contínua. Desse modo, evidencia-se que integração abrangente da educação financeira é urgente, exigindo colaboração entre educadores, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas.
Towards a Cultural Sociology of the Uses of Classical Literature: Deploying Literary Representations of Rome and the Romans in England between the 15th and 18th Centuries
Authors: Inglis David , Thorpe Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Studies of receptions of ancient Greek and Roman literature analyze how so-called ‘classical’ texts are variously taken up and deployed by persons existing at later points in history. So far, the nature of such reception has not been conceptualized in an explicitly sociological manner. This paper proposes one way to do that, drawing upon key ideas developed by the Yale School of Cultural Sociology. This is done in order to re-narrate the ways in which ancient Roman texts were used by various interested parties in England, and later the United Kingdom, between the 15th and 18th centuries. The paper shows how Italian humanist understandings of the classicality of ancient Roman texts were taken up by English humanists, thereby purifying the overall set of such texts, rendering them seemingly context-free and adaptable to changing social circumstances. The relatively autonomous and free-floating nature of Roman literary texts defined as ‘classical’ allowed them to be taken up in different ways at different times for different purposes by different sorts of actors, especially aristocratic ones or those closely associated with aristocratic viewpoints. Texts describing republican Rome, and those depicting the transition from that political condition to the emergence of the Roman empire, were particularly appealing to English exegetes in the 17th and 18th centuries. They were deployed to make sense of the English Civil War and its aftermath, to carve out variant political identities, and to reflect upon the rise of the British Empire, which was understood to have surpassed its Roman counterpart, at the same time as it was feared that it might succumb eventually to a similar demise. The hopes and fears of English elites, as these were woven into the creation of political identities, were worked out through reflection upon and deployment of Roman texts taken to be timeless, processes that the paper models in a distinctive cultural sociological fashion.
Vijftig jaar victimologie vanuit wetenschapshistorisch perspectief
Authors: van Dijk Jan 
Published: November 2023

Fifty years of victimology from a history of science perspective
In this article the author describes how the rise of victimology as an independent discipline is intrinsically linked to the growth of the victims’ movement in the late 1970s. He argues that the success of this movement was based on the confluence of two powerful social forces, the universal rise of common crime across the Western world and the equally ubiquitous political demand for more democracy in all sectors of society. In his view, victimological reforms such as extensive victim support were readily adopted in the Netherlands because they aligned with an engrained national tradition of pragmatism in criminal policy.
Wetgevingsonderzoek
Authors: Veerman Gert Jan 
Published: November 2023

Legislative research
Considering legislation as the juridical vehicle of policy measures (by Government and Parliament), empirical legislative research primarily implies policy research. Many subjects and items are possible in this field: the legislative process (agenda-building, struggling parties (power, interests)), the causes or necessity of legislative activities (societal support, economic motives), working and effectivity of legislative acts. The RDC started in the seventies with just a few prognostic studies, nowadays many evaluation studies are executed. Research specifically directed at legislation as such hardly exists. Some theoretical models for legislative research were developed of which criminological models are more elaborated and validated than the sociological ones. These aspects are described in this contribution. One may be skeptical about the impact of the results of scientific social research in relation to the Legislative Body (methodological restraints, the political nature), nevertheless these results contribute to ‘The Pond of Knowledge’ and are available for use by the many people involved with legislation.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Doğa Gezilerine Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları: Gezi Gözlem Yöntemi
Authors: KARADOĞAN Sabri , DURMUŞ Esen 
Published: November 2023

Sınıflarda anlatılan teorik doğal kavram ve olayların arazide gezi gözlem yoluyla pekiştirilmesi gerekir. Gezi- gözlem metodu, olayların meydana geldiği sahaya giderek gözlem yapmak, yerinde görmek yoluyla olaylar arası bağlantıların ve ilişkilerin kurulmasında etkilidir. Bu nedenle coğrafi kavramların öğretilmesi ve öğrencinin zihninde kalıcılığı olmasında doğal çevreye yapılan arazi gezilerinin önemi büyüktür.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin gezi gözlem yöntemiyle kültürel ve doğal alanlar yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını belirlenmek amacıyla, Eğil ve Ergani çevresine üniversitenin çeşitli branş ve kademlerinden oluşan katılımcılarla günübirlik bir gezi gerçekleştirildi. Gezi sonrasında kesitsel tarama ile uygulanan, üç bölümden oluşan bir veri toplama anketi uygulandı.
Anketten elde edilen verilerin analiz ve değerlendirilmesi sonucunda öğrencilerin doğa gezilerine yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre farklılık göstermediği ve öğrencilerin doğaya yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların eski yerleşim yerleri ve tarihleri hakkında bilgi edinmeye istekli oldukları, ayrıca katılımcıların fiziki coğrafyaya ait unsurlara ilgi duydukları, teoride gördükleri derslerin pratikte karşılarına çıkmasının ilgi uyandırdığı söylenebilir. Gezi sahasında en fazla akılda kalan kavramlar içinde tarihi ve kültürel mirasa ait unsurların oldukça fazla olması, sahanın öneminin öğrenciler tarafından anlaşıldığını ve gezi gözlem metodunun öğrenmenin kalıcılığını sağlaması bakımından önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Farklı bölümlerden ve sınıflardan oluşan katılımcıların gezi güzergâhı boyunca birlikte hareket etmesi ve aktiviteleri beraber yapmaları, gezinin sosyal yönden de kazanımlarını göstermektedir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RAD METHOD FOR THE GOODS SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE BINA MULIA COOPERATIVE
Authors: Khaerudin Muhammad , Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad 
Published: November 2023

In order to remain competitive, the Bina Mulia Cooperative Shop, which sells office supplies, is now working to maintain its sales turnover and boost sales. According to the findings of the observations made at this shop, there are a number of barriers to the sales business process, including the level of marketing used, which is still less effective, where product marketing in this shop is only focused on location and depends on customer arrival, and sales recording, which is still done manually using books.
Based on these issues, research was conducted with the goal of developing an electronic sales system using the RAD technique and the Unifed Modeling Language (UML) as the system design. A software development methodology that focuses process development cycles quickly is called Rapid Application Development (RAD). The waterfall paradigm served as the foundation for the RAD model. The researchers discovered after testing that the sales application was powered by a computer system.
İNTİFA HAKKININ SONA ERMESİ VE İADE YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜNÜN ÜÇÜNCÜ KİŞİLERE KARŞI İLERİ SÜRÜLMESİ
Authors: ALDEMİR TOPRAK İpek 
Published: November 2023

İntifa hakkı, sahibine konusu olan taşınır, taşınmaz, hak veya malvarlığı üzerinde tam yararlanma ve hakimiyet sağlayan bir irtifak hakkıdır. Bu sebeple, intifa hakkı, kurulduktan sonra sahibine konusu üzerinde dilediği gibi kullanma ve yararlanma yetkisi verir. Şahsa bağlı bir irtifak hakkı olduğu için üçüncü kişilere devredilemez ve miras yoluyla intikal edemez. Kanun koyucu bu özelliğine rağmen, hakkın kullanımının devrine imkân tanımaktadır (TMK m. 806). Taraflarca aksi kararlaştırılmamışsa veya durum ve koşullardan hak sahibinin intifa konusunu şahsen kullanması gerektiği anlaşılmıyorsa, hakkın kullanımı devre-dilebilir. İntifa hakkı sahibinin yapacağı bu devir, ivazlı veya ivazsız bir hukukî işleme dayanabilir.
Konusunun tamamen yok olması, sürenin dolması, hak sahibinin ölümü, mahkeme kararı ve terkin intifa hakkını sona erdirir. Sona ermeyle birlikte intifa hakkı sahibi ve mirasçıları intifa konusunu iade ile yükümlü olur. Ancak intifa hakkının kullanımı devredildiğinde bu kimseler malın zilyetliğini elinde bulundurmayabilir. Hak sahibinin intifa konusunu iade yükümlülüğünün, üçüncü kişiye karşı ileri sürülüp sürül-meyeceği ise belirlenmesi gereken bir hukukî sorundur. Bu çalışmada intifa hakkı sahibinin kullanım hakkını devretmesi, hakkın sona erme nedenleri ve sona ermeyle birlikte kullanım hakkı sahibi üçüncü kişinin de iade ile yükümlü olup olmadığı, kiracının korun-masına ilişkin özel hükümler dikkate alınarak incelenmektedir. Konunun ağırlığı dikkate alındığında, aksi belirtilmediği sürece taşınmazları konu alan intifa hakkına ilişkin açıklamalarda bulunulmaktadır.
Formulation de microparticules par gélification ionique à base de poudre d’écorce de Landolphia owariensis (Apocynacées) pour la prise en charge de la crise hémorroïdaire
Authors: Dally Ismaël , Anin Apo Laurette Ingrid 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION
L’objectif général de ce travail a été de mettre au point des suppositoires contenant des microparticules à base de poudre d’écorces de Landolphia owariensis qui présentera une absorption rectale contrôlée et prolongée en vue d’améliorer l’observance thérapeutique des crises hémorroïdaires.
MATERIEL ET METHODES
Après extraction le décocté obtenu a été caractérisé sur le plan physico-chimique. Les microparticules formulées à base d’alginate de sodium par la technique de gélification ionique, ont été caractérisées sur le plan macroscopique, microscopique et granulométrique. Des études de libération ont été réalisées en cellule à flux continu et ont permis de déterminer le rendement d’encapsulation.
RESULTATS
Les microparticules obtenues étaient de forme ronde, Le taux d’encapsulation de l’extrait déterminé était de 24,01%.

CONCLUSION

Les résultats indiquent que la formule 3 des microparticules s’est avérée être la meilleure. Les essais de libération réalisés ont montré l’influence du système matriciel à base de l’alginate de sodium sur la cinétique de libération du PA. Ces microparticules permettront d’améliorer la thérapeutique de la crise hémorroïdaire.

MOTS CLES : Microparticules, Landolphia owariensis, Hémorroïdes, Gélification ionique, Libération in vitro
Gastrointestinal manifestations in pediatric and adult patients with Rett syndrome: an analysis of US claims and physician survey data
Authors: May Damian M , Neul Jeffrey , Piña-Garza Jesús Eric , Kponee-Shovein Kalé , Satija Ambika , Mahendran Malena , Downes Nathaniel , Sheng Kristy , Lema Neema , Boca Andra , Lefebvre Patrick , Abler Victor , Youakim James M , Cheng Wendy Y 
Published: November 2023

Aim:
Patients with Rett syndrome (RTT) experience gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of GI manifestations and the associated medical costs in patients with RTT in the USA.
Patients & Methods:
The study combined an insurance claims database analysis with a survey of 100 physicians experienced in RTT management.
Results:
GI manifestations affected 43.0% of 5940 patients, with increased prevalence in pediatric patients (45.6%) relative to adult patients (40.2%). Annualized mean medical cost of managing GI manifestations was $4473. Only 5.9–8.2% of neurologists and pediatricians ranked GI symptom management among the five most important treatment goals.
Conclusion:
Patients with RTT experience a high burden of GI manifestations, which translate to considerable medical costs. Importantly, the prevalence of GI manifestations was likely underestimated in this study, as only those symptoms which resulted in a healthcare encounter were captured.
Once-nightly sodium oxybate (FT218) improved symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep in people with narcolepsy: a plain language summary
Authors: Roth Thomas , Thorpy Michael J , Kushida Clete A , Horsnell Matthew , Gudeman Jennifer 
Published: November 2023

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of a published article in the journal
CNS Drugs
. Narcolepsy is a rare sleep condition. Most people with narcolepsy experience disrupted nighttime sleep and have poor quality of sleep. Sometimes these symptoms are not easily diagnosed as a symptom of narcolepsy.

Sodium oxybate is an approved treatment for narcolepsy. The only version of sodium oxybate that was available until 2023 required people to take their sodium oxybate at bedtime and then again in the middle of the night. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA for short) has approved a once-nightly bedtime dose of sodium oxybate (ON-SXB for short, also known as FT218 or LUMRYZ
™
) to treat symptoms of narcolepsy in adults. These symptoms are daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, which is an episode of sudden muscle weakness. The once-nightly bedtime dose of ON-SXB removes the need for a middle-of-the-night dose of sodium oxybate.

The REST-ON clinical study compared ON-SXB to a placebo (a substance that contains no medicine) to determine if it was better at treating symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep associated with narcolepsy. This summary looks at whether; ON-SXB was better than placebo at treating symptoms of disrupted nighttime sleep.

What were the results?
Compared to people who took placebo, people who took ON-SXB had fewer number of changes from deeper to lighter sleep stages and woke up less during the night. They also reported that they slept better at night and felt more refreshed when waking up in the morning. People with narcolepsy sometimes take alerting agents to help with sleepiness during the day, but alerting agents can cause difficulty sleeping at night. This study showed that people who took ON-SXB had better nighttime sleep even if they were taking alerting agents during the day. The most common side effects of ON-SXB included dizziness, nausea (feeling sick to your stomach), vomiting, headache, and bedwetting.

What do the results mean?
A once-nightly bedtime dose of ON-SXB is a narcolepsy treatment option for people without the need for a middle-of-the-night dose of sodium oxybate.
Experimental And Emission Analysis Over New Urea – SCR Array For CI Engine Fueled With Mahua Oil Methyl-Ester
Authors: M. Shameer Basha  
Published: November 2023

A new unit of emission-aftertreatment setup developed with DPF, TWC-converter having novel DEF-unit by manual control, for improving the ability of present Urea - SCR arrangement. CIE powered through neat mahua oil methyl-ester (MOME) and contrasted by pure-Diesel. Output indicates ~99% reduction in both CO and HC by new arrangement, simultaneously noticed less amount of NOx present, when judged with usual setup.
Pelatihan Pengelasan Menggunakan Las Busur Manual Berbasis Kewirausahaan Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Bulukumba
Authors: Hamzah Nur  , Ismail Aqsha  , Hasim Muhammad , Husda Baso Riadi , Aminuddin  
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan ini tentang peningkatanketerampilan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Bulukumba dalam pengembangan kemampuan khususnya dalam bidang pengelasan. Keterampilan dalam pengelasan dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode pengelasan dengan membuat jobsheet yang berbasis kewirausahaan sehingga hasil dari pelatihan para peserta dapat memghasilkan benda kerja yang memiliki nilai jual. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dipilih cara-cara yang praktis dan komunikatif agar mudah diterima dan dicerna oleh siswa peserta. Metode yang digunakan antara lain dengan memberikan teori pengelasan yang kemudian diikuti latihan dari masing-masing siswa dengan menggunakan jobsheet berbasis kewirausahaan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu; penyiapan mesin dan alat kelengkapan pengelasan, penyiapan dan pemotongan bahan sesuai ukuran di jobsheet dengan alat potong berupa mesin gerinda potong, mempelajari/menyimak dengan saksama proses/langkah langkah pengelasan sebagaimana yang diinstruksikan di jobsheet, melakukan pengelasan yang diawali dengan tackweld kedua bahan yang dilas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pembersihan hasil las dengan membuka terak-terak las dari permukaan sambungan menggunakan palu terak. Dengan adanya keterampilan penegelasan yang dikuasai oleh siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Bulukumba tersebut, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi penopang kemampuan dalam pengelasan yang berbasis pada kewirausahaan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN SISWA BERPRESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE INDEX PADA SMK 1 SIGLI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mudassir Asril 
Published: November 2023

Peserta didik atau siswa menurut ketentuan umum Undang-Undang RI No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang, dan jenis pendidikan tertentu. Selama ini di SMK Negeri 1 Sigli belum memiliki sebuah sistem yang terstruktur dan trasparan dalam penentuan siswa berprestasi. Penentuan prestasi siswa hanya dapat dilihat dari nilai yang tertulis di laporan hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan kriteria lain yang juga penting selalu diabaikan sehingga menyebabkan pengambilan keputusan atau pertimbangan pihak sekolah terhadap perangkingan prestasi siswa menjadi tidak relevan, efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode Composite Performance Index (CPI) yang merupakan metode yang dirancang untuk melakukan peringkatan (out rangking) pada hasil akhirnya dan dilengkapi untuk menyelesaikan kasus dengan multi kriteria. Metode CPI ini akan melakukan kalkulasi yang diawali dengan penentuan kriteria yaitu, penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan, kemudian kriteria tersebut diidentifikasikan trend positif atau negatif, selanjutnya penentuan bobot kriteria, lalu nilai didapat dari hasil bagi nilai yang diinput dengan nilai minimum dikali seratus dikali bobot, terakhir hasil nilai diranking dari yang terbesar ke terkecil. Hasil penelitian dari pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian siswa berprestasi diperoleh hasil yang sesuai rekomendasi dari proses manual sesuai dengan keluaran secara sistem