bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Imunisasi IPV Pada Bayi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu
Authors: Mujiyanti Sri , Puziasih Anti Nopianti 
Published: October 2023

The IPV (Inactive Polio Vaccine) immunization is a mandatory primary immunization that should be administered to infants aged 4-11 months. Infants are at risk of contracting polio (poliomyelitis) if they do not receive IPV immunization. Maternal knowledge about IPV immunization is crucial to ensure that mothers can provide this immunization to their infants. This research aims to determine the impact of health education on IPV immunization for infants in the Carita Health Center's working area. This study employs a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group design without a control group. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with 53 respondents participating. Data were analyzed using the dependent t test The average pretest score was 8.17, while the average posttest score was 11.72. The difference in the average scores between the maternal knowledge pretest and posttest was -3.547. The paired t-test results showed a p-value of <0.001, indicating that there is an influence of health education on IPV immunization for infants on maternal knowledge in the Carita Health Center's working area. Therefore, there is a need for a change in the method and the addition of health education media in the form of colorful leaflets with accompanying pictures, to be distributed during every integrated health post activity.AbstrakImunisasi IPV (Inactive Polio Vaccine) adalah imunisasi dasar yang wajib diberikan kepada bayi usia 4-11 bulan. Bayi akan beresiko terkena penyakit polio (poliomyelitis) jika tidak diberikan imunisasi IPV. Pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi IPV sangat penting agar ibu dapat memberikan imunisasi IPV pada bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang imunisasi IPV pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Carita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen, one group without control. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 53 responden.Data di analisis dengan menggunakan uji T dependen Hasil rata-rata pretest yaitu 8,17, rata-rata posttest yaitu 11,72. Hasil selisih rata-rata pengetahuan ibu pretest dan posttest -3.547. Hasil uji paired t-test diperoleh nilai p <0,001, yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang imunisasi IPV pada bayi terhadap pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Carita. Perlu adanya perubahan metode dan penambahan media pendidikan kesehatan berupa leaflet yang berwarna disertai gambar dan diberikan setiap kegiatan posyandu.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Fadhilah Humaira , Kasumawati Frida , Yuningsih Dini 
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by impaired insulin work, impaired insulin secretion, or both, resulting in hyperglycemia. Sufferers of chronic diseases that require long-term treatment, such as DM, are often non-compliant. Non-adherence to treatment is a serious problem because it affects the effectiveness of treatment. Research objective: To determine the level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Research method: This research uses a descriptive observational method. The research sample used was 102 patients with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out statistically, displayed in percentage form. Research Results: Based on the number of patients in the age criteria of 56-65 years there were 35 patients (34.3%), female gender was 72 patients (70.58%), high school education level was 42 patients (41.17). Based on the level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs, 0% is classified as low compliance, 50.98% is classified as moderate compliance and 49.02% is classified as high compliance. From this data, it is recommended that hospital pharmacy installation staff and patients collaborate to achieve the expected level of compliance.AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan kerja insulin, gangguan sekresi insulin, atau kedua-duanya sehingga mengakibatkan hiperglikemia. Penderita penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang, seperti DM, seringkali tidak patuh. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan masalah serius karena mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan 102 pasien dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik,ditampilkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil Penelitian: berdasarkan banyaknya jumlah pasien pada kriteria usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 35 pasien (34,3%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 72 pasien (70,58%), tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 42 pasien (41,17). Berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral adalah sebanyak 0% tergolong kepatuhan rendah, sebanyak 50,98% tergolong kepatuhan sedang dan sebanyak 49,02% tergolong kepatuhan tinggi. Dari data tersebut disarankan kerjasama petugas Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit dan pasien agar tercapai tingkat kepatuhan yang diharapkan.
An Analysis of Racism in Uncle Tom's Cabin from the Marxism Perspective
Authors: Jingsai Ryan 
Published: October 2023

Uncle Tom's Cabin is a novel that reflects the cruelty and inhumanity of the slave system. In the novel, Harriet Beecher Stowe created scenes of real artistic power and that her analysis of the capitalistic elements of the slave system were remarkably astute. The racism depicted in this novel is, on the surface, the inhuman oppression and exploitation of black slaves by slave owners. While on the deep level, it is the exploitation and oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie, and this exploitation is a major means for the bourgeoisie to extract the surplus value of working workers. Starting from a Marxism perspective, this article analyzes the economic interests and class relationships behind slavery in the novel, studies the relationship between racism, socio-economic structure, and class contradictions, and explores how racism interweaves with economic interests and becomes a tool of class oppression. While the specter of racism still lingers in American society today, the paper tries to figure out the complexity of racial issues in the United States, thus providing more comprehensive thinking and methods for eliminating racism and inequality in the future.
Faculty Members’ Technological Integration Effectiveness and Students’ Performance: An overview of the Perceptions of University Teachers
Authors: Kausar Fahd Naveed , Anwar Shaina , Kulsoom Saima , Butt Faiza Unsar 
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study was to find out the Perceptions of Faculty Members’ Technological Integration Effectiveness and Students’ Performance at the University Level.Students from all public and private universities in the Lahore district made up the population. The instruments of the study were questionnaires. The sample was collected through the multistage simple random sampling technique. Through Cronbach's Alpha, the instrument's reliability was evaluated. Expert opinion guaranteed the instrument's validity. A descriptive technique was used to analyze the data. While summing up the results of the findings, technology integration has a mean of 4.05 and a standard deviation of 0.468. Performance among students has a mean of 4.03 and a standard deviation of 0.554 which indicates that faculty members’ perceptions reflected the level of agreement. It was finally encompassed that teachers’ behaviour towards technological integration in higher education is necessary for students’ performance i.e. class participation, class achievement self-confidence etc. This research recommended that sessions on technology integration should be considered vital and included as a clear framework throughout the entire syllabus.
Rozproszone zbiory ks. Fryderyka Jozafata Żyskara o duchownych zesłanych do Tunki na Syberii za udział w powstaniu 1863 roku
Authors: Niebelski Eugeniusz 
Published: October 2023

Fryderyk Żyskar (przybrane imię Jozafat) duchowny diecezji mohylowskiej, znany i ceniony przed I wojną światową duszpasterz wielu parafii katolickich na ogromnych obszarach Rosji, więzień sumienia, zesłaniec, historyk i pamiętnikarz, jest już dziś postacią właściwie zapomnianą. W niniejszym tekście przybliżono postać wspomnianego kapłana i omówiono zachowane materiały ks. Fryderyka Żyskara przechowywane w AGAD i Bibliotece KUL.
Życie religijne w Wadowicach 1918-1939
Authors: Gil Czesław 
Published: October 2023

Wybór Karola Wojtyły, mieszkańca Wadowic, na najwyższą godność w Kościele katolickim, wywołał falę zainteresowania historią tego mało znanego miasteczka. Zrozumiałe, że większość tego zainteresowania koncentrowała się na latach międzywojennych. Wśród opracowań naukowych dotyczących tego okresu godne podziwu miejsce zajmują dzieje wadowickich szkół i wadowickiego cmentarza autorstwa Gustawa Studnickiego. Wspomnienia współczesnych Papieżowi wniosły też wiele do naszej wiedzy o różnych aspektach życia Wadowic w latach 1918-1939, zwłaszcza o życiu kulturalnym i religijnym miasta. Jednak pomimo wszystkich cennych spostrzeżeń te osobiste relacje nie dają nam pełnego obrazu życia religijnego Wadowic w latach formacyjnych Jana Pawła II. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia tej luki. W celu jej napisania autorka przeszukała bogate zbiory miejscowego archiwum parafialnego, archiwum klasztoru Karmelitów Bosych, współczesną prasę katolicką oraz wspomniane wcześniej wspomnienia. Wśród materiałów archiwalnych największe znaczenie mają ogłoszenia duszpasterskie z kościoła parafialnego, kronika konwentualna oraz zachowane oficjalne metryki związków i bractw wyznaniowych. W panoramicznym szkicu życia religijnego Wadowic autor dokonuje przeglądu kościołów i kapliczek miasta; duchowieństwo parafialne i zakonnicy; kształtowanie chrześcijańskiej formacji charakteru od jej początkowej fazy w w domu rodzinnym, poprzez katechezę (katechizm), słuchanie kazań, czytanie książek i czasopism religijnych; uczestnictwo w tajemnicach wiary w cyklu roku liturgicznego; publiczne wyrażanie wiary w pielgrzymkach i procesjach religijnych; duszpasterstwo w szpitalach, więzieniach i wojsku; działalność formacyjna i charytatywna tercjarzy, bractw i stowarzyszeń religijnych; życie religijne wadowickich Żydów; wreszcie różne formy chrześcijańskiej dobroczynności, które niosły pomoc biednym i potrzebującym, najpierw w następstwie I wojny światowej, a następnie w czasie wielkiego kryzysu gospodarczego początku lat trzydziestych.
<span>STEM products of mechanical subjects making water fire model</span>
Authors: Pham Thiet Truong , Ha Thai Thuy Le 
Published: October 2023

STEM education has been long implemented in high schools and junior high schools in Dong Thap province in general and Cao Lanh city in particular. On the basis of the classification of STEM, the paper aims to present its role and needs in teaching to improve students' skills in applying interdisciplinary knowledge. It is very necessary to apply an effective combination of learned theories and knowledge to solve real-life problems in order to consolidate, improve knowledge and help students develop their character either creativity problem solving or subject-specific competencies. This article surveys students' understanding of STEM summaries of knowledge related to the "Mechanics" section and details on how students apply STEM product design processes from scratch implementation plan to the design and presentation of their "Water Rocket Model" product as well as their actual product.
<span>Measures to build material environment for children aged 5-6 to discover science at kindergarten schools in Lap Vo district, Dong Thap province</span>
Authors: Tran Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai , Dao Thi Bao Tran , Cao Huyen Hao , Nguyen Thuy Diem 
Published: October 2023

Building a physical environment for children to explore science is an extremely important task in the process for preschool education goal, towards developing their cognitive capacity by experiencing the surrounding environment in various forms. This also helps to meet their needs and interests under the motto "learning by playing, playing through learning", promoting all potentials and personalities. The article mentions the concepts of the physical environment, the principles of building a physical environment for children aged 5-6 to explore science and points out the difficulties in this task. The article also proposes measures to build the target environment, such as: promoting real local conditions; closely coordinating with young families; choosing toys based on children's interests and promoting children's ability to make toys. These measures will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the design of the physical environment for children in scientific discovery activities.
XVI. YÜZYILDA TAHRİR DEFTERLERİNE GÖRE ACLUN SANCAĞI’NDA VAKIFLAR VE MÜLKLER
Authors: ALİ BANI ISSA Mohammad 
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, Aclun Sancağı’nın 1514-1596 yılları arasındaki vakıf ve mülk tarihine ışık tutmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada, tarih, coğrafya, yönetim ve nüfus açısından Aclun Sancağı’nın kısaca tarihine değinilmiştir. Çalışmada Aclun Sancağı ile ilgili olarak XVI. yüzyıldaki tahrir defterlerinden ve aynı yüzyıla ait mukataa, timar ve vakıf defterlerinden yararlanılmış ve vakıfların nasıl örgütlendiği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sözü edilen defterler, XVI. yüzyılın ortalarında Osmanlı Devleti tarafından yürütülen idari, iktisadi, içtimai, dini ve hayri faaliyetler ve nüfus üzerine kapsamlı bilgiler içermektedir. Bu defterlerde Aclun Sancağı’nın merkezine ve ona ait köy ve çiftliklere de değinilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Aclun Sancağı’yla ilgili 970, 266 ve 1597 tarihli tapu tahrir defterlerinde bulunan mülkler ve vakıflardan bahsedilmektir. Üstelik bu defterlerde vakfın yeri, vakfın ismi, vakfın türü ve vakfın kime ait olduğu konusunda açık ve net kayıtlar da mevcuttur. Ayrıca defterlerden bu vakıfların Aclun Sancağı’nın nahiyelerine bağlı köy ve çiftliklerdeki dağılımlarının yeri ve vakfedilen emvalin değeri tespit edilebilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu defterlerden faydalanmak suretiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Aclun Sancağı’ndaki iktisadi, sosyal, kültürel ve dini faaliyetleri ile, evkaf müesseselerini düzenlemesindeki rolünü anlayabilmekteyiz.
Bu çalışma aynı zamanda Aclun Sancağı'nda vakfın tahsis edildiği ciheti hakkında da önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Ayrıca ‘Aclun Sancağı’ndaki vakıf kurumları ve mülkleri, XVI. yüzyıl boyunca bölge üzerinde önemli bir ekonomik etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu kurumlar, tarım arazileri ile pazar ve dükkân gibi ticari binalar da dâhil olmak üzere çeşitli mülklerin yönetiminden ve bakımının yerine getirilmesi konusunda faaliyet göstermekteydi. Üstelik, ‘Aclun Sancağı'nın vakıf kurumları ve mülkleri, XVI. yüzyıl boyunca bölgenin sosyal ve kültürel hayatında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu vakıfların yönetimi ve bakımının yanı sıra yerel topluma hizmet sağlamakta da önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Ayrıca, ‘Aclun Sancağı’ndaki vakıf malları ve kurumlarının temel sosyal ve kültürel etkilerinden biri, eğitim ve bilginin teşvik edilmesi ve sosyal sınıflar arasında, özellikle de çocuklarını coğrafi sınırları dışında eğitemeyen sınıflar arasında yayılmasındaki rolüdür.
‘Aclun Sancağı’ndaki vakıf kurumları ve mülkleri, XVI. yüzyıl süresince bölgenin kendine has kültürel ve dini faaliyetlerinin teşvik edilmesi konusunda önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. Eğitim, hayırseverlik, sosyal refah, dini ve kültürel faaliyetler ile yerel kimliğin desteklenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamışlardır. Bununla birlikte ‘Aclun Sancağı’ndaki vakıfların Mübarek Ramazan ayında fakir fukaraya, Kurˈan okuyucularına, Mekke’deki Ulu Camii’ye, peygamber ve sahabe türbelerine, padişahların medreselerine ve camilerine, bazı zaviyelere ve mescitlere vakfedildiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu etkiler XVI. yüzyıl boyunca bölgedeki sosyal uyumun ve kültürel çeşitliliğin artmasına katkıda bulunmuştur.
KUDÜS’TEKİ ÖZBEK VE HİNDÎLER TEKKESİ
Authors: ÇALIK Sıddık 
Published: October 2023

Orta Asya ve Hindistan Müslümanlarının hac ibadetlerinin yapmak için uzun ve meşakkatli bir yol güzergâhı kullandıkları biline bir gerçektir. Hac yollarındaki dinlenme ve barınma menzilleri ise, Müslüman devletlerin idaresi altında teşkilatlı bir konaklama kurumuna dönüşmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra, İslam’ın sufî karakterli birçok tarikat mensupları da gönüllü benzer yapılar kurarak, hac yolcularına hizmet etmişlerdir.
Bu dinî yapıların en önemlileri Türkistan ve Maveraünnehir’de yoğun faaliyet gösteren Nakşibendî ve Hindistan coğrafyasında Çiştî tarikatlerine bağlı Özbek ve Hindiler tekkeleridir. Bu tekkeler, Osmanlı coğrafyasında birçok şehirde hacılara hizmet etmek amacıyla bir çok tekke/zaviye kurarak yüzlerce yıla hizmet etmişleridir.
Çalışmada söz konusu iki tekke üzerine yoğunlaştırarak, bu zümrelerin faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu konuyla ilgili çalışmalarda arşiv kayıtlarına yeterince inilmediği görülmüştür. Devlet-tekke ilişkileri üzerine örnek belgeler sunularak, dinî ve sosyal hüvviyete sahip Kudüs’teki Özbek ve Hindî tekkeleri, arşiv belgeleri zaviyesinden anlamaya çalışılacaktır.
Terapia Biológica y Moduladores del Sistema Inmunológico en el tratamiento de las Enfermedades Inflamatorias Intestinales
Authors: Jaramillo Castillo Evelyn Estefanía , Muñoz Palomeque Danilo 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales (EII) son trastornos crónicos del tracto gastrointestinal sin cura definitiva. La incidencia y prevalencia varían según la enfermedad y ubicación geográfica.
Objetivo: describir la terapia biológica y moduladores del sistema inmunológico en el tratamiento de las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales.
Desarrollo: en la enfermedad de Crohn, la efectividad de los tratamientos varía, destacando Infliximab, Ustekinumab y Adalimumab en diferentes aspectos. Vedolizumab destaca en colitis ulcerosa. Los anti-TNF muestran cicatrización de mucosa efectiva. Vedolizumab es prometedor en respuesta, remisión. Metotrexato tiene efectos mixtos. En el manejo de la EII, los biológicos mejoran la calidad de vida, pero tienen costos más altos y diferentes relaciones costo-efectividad. También hay diferencias en riesgos de infecciones graves y linfoma según los tratamientos utilizados.
Conclusiones: Los estudios recientes proporcionan una visión completa de las terapias biológicas y los inmunomoduladores en el tratamiento de la EC y CU. Los resultados destacan la eficacia de diferentes opciones terapéuticas, resaltando la importancia de adaptar el tratamiento a las necesidades individuales de los pacientes y la presentación clínica de la enfermedad.
Actualización del abordaje farmacológico de la enfermedad Esteatósica Asociada a Disfunción Metabólica
Authors: Jara Ramón Xavier Oswaldo , Orellana Bernal Paola Verónica 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad hepática esteatósica asociada a disfunción metabólica (MASLD) es una afección con alta prevalencia y morbimortalidad, considerada como un problema de salud pública, que no solo afecta a la salud individual y economía familiar, sino que ha ocasionado un gran impacto en los costos de sistemas de atención médica a nivel global.
Objetivo: describir la actualización del abordaje farmacológico de la enfermedad esteatósica asociada a disfunción metabólica
Resultados: la MASLD está estrechamente vinculada a enfermedades cardiovasculares, lo que resalta la importancia de enfoques holísticos y estrategias de prevención adaptadas a diferentes poblaciones. Además, se está avanzando en el tratamiento de MASLD, explorando medicamentos hipoglucemiantes y agentes como GLP-1 para reducir la acumulación de grasa hepática.
Conclusiones: La MASLD está estrechamente relacionada con las ECV, representando un riesgo independiente. Su creciente prevalencia exige un enfoque holístico que incluye concienciación, detección temprana, estratificación de riesgos, tratamiento multidisciplinario y colaboración en investigación.
Personality and Political Activity of Otto von Bismarck Through the Eyes of the Russian Political Elite during the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Kosmach Alena Eskridge 
Published: October 2023

The attention towards the figure of Bismarck, known as the "Iron Chancellor" was connected with the fact that when he was in the highest positions of the government the relations between the Russian Empire and Germany were developing along very dramatic lines. Bismarck was one of the very few state officials who respected the Russian Empire and considered it as one of the most important participants in the European political game. According to his understanding, the views of the Russian political elite were very important to the governments of every European country. Taking into consideration these circumstances, it is important to trace the different aspects of the public opinion of the Russian political and intellectual elite which were expressed in the documents of the second half of the 19th century.
Novo tratamento para esquizofrenia baseado em agonista de TAAR 1
Authors: Barbosa Fernanda Machado dos Santos , De Brito Juliana Alves , Pinheiro Guilherme Junio 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Este artigo discute o novo tratamento para esquizofrenia baseado em TAAR1, a esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental que possui bastante complexidade devido às suas características da sintomatologia. Os sintomas são classificados em positivos, negativos e cognitivos. A farmacoterapia utilizada no tratamento da esquizofrenia consiste no uso de antipsicóticos. O mecanismo de ação é constituído pelo antagonismo dos receptores dopaminérgicos D2. O TAAR1 é um receptor de Amina traco-1 que são substâncias endógenas que são sintetizadas e degradadas na microbiota e podem ser encontradas na alimentação e possui relação com modulação de transmissão dopaminérgica, glutamatérgica e serotoninérgica. Objetivo: Tem como objetivo analisar a diferença do tratamento baseado em TAAR1 dos tratamentos já disponíveis atualmente. Materiais e Métodos: Para execução dessa pesquisa foram adotados como fonte de coleta de dados, pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de livros-online, dissertações publicações em revistas científicas, protocolos e manuais clínicos. Foram utilizados artigos publicados nas fontes de dados, PUBMED, SCIELO, Google Acadêmico, BASE, BIREME, CAPES. Para realização desta pesquisa foi necessário mais de dez artigo sendo excluídos com período acima de cinco anos. Conclusão: Os TAAR1 diferentemente dos antipsicóticos tradicionais não irão apresentar efeitos colaterais como extrapiramidais ou síndrome metabólica e não atuam no mecanismo de bloqueio de receptores de dopamina D2.