bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS EM SALA DE AULA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM OS RISCOS QUE REPRESENTAM PARA OS ALUNOS
Authors: Gomes Lucas Ferreira , Picão Fábio Fornazieri , Alves Luciene , Barpi Odinei , Luccheti Tatiane Alves 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho aborda acerca do uso das tecnologias digitais em sala de aula e sua relação com os riscos que representam para os alunos. Sabe-se que as tecnologias digitais podem melhorar a experiência de aprendizagem, fornecendo acesso a uma riqueza de recursos educacionais, permitindo aulas mais interativas e envolventes, permitindo que os alunos trabalhem em seu próprio ritmo. Temos como objetivo discutir sobre as tecnologias digitais e dos riscos que representam para os alunos. O estudo justifica-se em compreender os processos do uso das tecnologias e seus riscos. A metodologia do presente estudo tratasse de uma revisão bibliográfica. Os dados foram coletados através de pesquisa por meio da literatura para compreender o uso das tecnologias digitais. O uso de tecnologias digitais na sala de aula deve ser cuidado e deliberado, considerando as práticas pedagógicas e os riscos associados. Assim, os professores devem estabelecer diretrizes claras para o uso dessas ferramentas e levar em consideração os impactos na saúde mental dos alunos.
Effect of Stress, Depression and Anxiety on Blood Glucose Level in Pregnant Women
Authors: Rozina Mangi  , Jamshed Warsi  , Sadiq Noman , Tazeen Shah  , Benazir Mahar  , Ashfaque Ahmed Buriro  , Ali Mohammad Memon  , Shafaq Ansari  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy is a rollercoaster ride for a woman. With joy and excitement, there are also times of stress, anxiety, and depression. This research aims to investigate the effect of anxiety, depression and stress on blood glucose levels in pregnant women. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 123 pregnant women were included using random sampling. DASS-21 questionnaire, a validated tool, was used to determine stress, anxiety and depression. Random Blood glucose levels of the study participants were measured. The Chi-square test was used, and p values were determined. Results: Among 123 females, 56.91% (n=70) were stressed, 78.86% (n=97) were depressed, and 84.55% (n=104) were anxious. Blood glucose level was significantly higher in stressed and depressed pregnant females (X2 = 12.77, P-value = 0.0004 and X2 =5.75 0.016, P-value: 0.016 respectively). Conclusion: Stressed and depressed pregnant women were found to have higher blood glucose levels. Anxiety didn’t significantly affect blood glucose levels in pregnant females.
Gender-Based Variation in The Academic Performance of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bhatti Urooj , Chohan Muhammad Nadeem , Effendi Sadia , Khidri Feriha Fatima , Ahmadani Rubina , Ghaffar Beenish 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the gender-based variation in the academic performance of medical students. Methodology: This cross-sectional was carried out from January to February 2023. The students were taught two Physiology and two anatomy lectures, then after a month, the theory BCQs test of a total of 150 marks and viva-voce and OSPE of 150 marks (Total 300 marks) from the same taught topics, was conducted. The gender-based difference in the grade of students was tested using the Chi-Square test. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 23.0. Results: Among (n=290) students, 117(40.34%) were male students while 173(56.66%) were the female students. Among the 117 male students, the mean±sd of total marks was 164.8 ±38.67 out of a total of 300 marks, while among the 173 female students, the mean±sd of total marks was 181.50±30.90 out of a total of 300 marks. There was a statistically significant difference in the score of students based on gender (p<0.01). Conclusion: According to this study's findings, there was notable gender discrepancies among undergraduates and female students performed much better academically than male students, as indicated by the cumulative grade point average they earned at the university. There was a statistically significant difference in the score of students based on gender (p<0.01).
Isolation, Identification and Antibiotic Resistance of Different Clinical Isolates in Savar Area, Bangladesh
Authors: Fayez Ahmed  , Najmun Nahar  , Tanvir Ahmed  , Md. Sahin Hossain  , Asaduzzaman  , Rokiya sultana  , Bithi Akter Bristy  , Shahin Alam  , Zakia Sultana  , Bijon Kumar Shil  , Samim Mia  , Md. Easin Arfat  , Mohammad Zakerin Abedin  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms, which pose a grave threat, has made choosing antibiotics to treat bacterial infections incredibly challenging. The prescription antibiotics have to consistently be effective against the identified related infections. Thus the research team wanted to find the antibiotic sensitivity profiles and pathogenic bacterial isolates in various patient specimens. Methods: The collection of 403 clinical samples of throat swabs, sputum, blood, stool, and urine from people of both genders and various ages was performed aseptically. Identification was carried out by microscopic, cultural, biochemical, and serological analysis. Finally, the disk diffusion method by Kirby-Bauer was employed to determine antibiotic responsiveness profiling. Results: A total of 93 samples (23.08%) were identified as positive isolates comprising 28.74% (25/87) of urine culture, followed by 24.32% (27/111) of blood, 23.08% (15/65) of stool, 20% (07/35) of throat swabs, and 18.1% (19/105) of sputum culture. Gram-negative bacteria 81(87.1%) showed more prevalence than Gram-positive bacteria 12 (12.90%). The most frequently identified isolates were Klebsiella spp. (24%), Salmonella spp. (23%), E. coli (17%), Pseudomonas spp. (5%), and Enterococcus spp. (3%). The infections showed more prevalence within the age group of 16-46 years (60.2%) and among males (48%) than females (46%). Conclusions: It was found that E. coli was the most abundant bacteria isolated from urine, Klebsiella spp. was the most abundant bacteria isolated from sputum and throat swabs, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli was the most abundant bacteria isolated from stool. Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Imipenem, and Levofloxacin were considerably effective antibiotics, whereas Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Cefuroxime, Mecillinam, and Meropenem were least effective.
The Ninth Grade Students' Perception in Learning English Vocabularies Through Watching "Coco" Movie with Subtitle
Authors: Widiawati Febi , Devanti Yeni Mardiyana , Oktarini Widya 
Published: October 2023

Vocabulary is one of the important component should be learn by people who learns English. Movie can be an entertaining media and source for students to improve their language skills because movies represent real-life language by native speakers. The use of English movies can be different for every learners grade. This research was aimed to finding “The Ninth Grade Students’ Perception In Learning English Vocabularies Through Watching Coco Movie With Subtitle. To collect the data, the researcher used instruments of questionnaire. The researcher useD Descriptive Qualitative Method with 29 respondents from Ninth grade students from SMPN 8 Jember. The data analyzed by using Prof. Dr. Sugiyono those are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Based on the data those were 9 students had a positive answered. From 3 students got 100% positive answered, 3 student got 75%, 3 students got 88% positive answer. 20 students had negative perception. 16 students got 50%, 4 students got 63% for negative perception. It showed that the total percentage of negative perception level is more higher than the positive percetions. Based on the data analyze it could be concluded that the use of COCO movie with subtitle can be used for learning activity but not for the first choice. Most of the students find difficulty when watching the movie because of the English Subtitle.
Pendampingan UMKM Maslukha Collection dalam Packaging dan Marketing Kelurahan Margorejo, Kecamatan Wonocolo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Farica Wildhan , Setiawati Ririt Iriani Sri , Perdana Putra 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyarata (KKN) Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat bertujuan membantu masyrakat dalam menangani segala permaslah yang dibutuhkan. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa di dorong untuk dapat menciptakan kegiatan ataupun inovasi dilaur bidang studi mereka melalui diskusi maupun bertukar pikiran sesuai pengalaman atau ide yang mereka salurkan, sehingga menciptkan program yang dapat mengatasi permasalahn-permasalahan yang dihadapi masyrakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan Kerjasama antara mahasiswa yang dibimbing oleh dosen Bersama mitra Usaha Mikro akecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Mashluka Collection. Mashlukha Collection merupakan UMKM yang meproduksi aneka tas rajut, pendampingan ini bejalan dengan menghasilkan marketing yang efisien dan packaging sesuai keinginan mitra
Sosial Media Marketing Untuk Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Dika Riri Putri , Sari Vivi Puspita , Medina Pinta 
Published: October 2023

Social media marketing is a marketing strategy that involves using social media platforms to promote and develop MSME businesses (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The population of social media users that continues to increase, the use of social media to develop MSME businesses can be a very effective and efficient tool. Therefore, the community service team from Putra Indonesia University "YPTK" carried out community service activities for MSME business actors, especially micro businesses with the aim of educating marketing digitalization. The purpose of this research is to explore how the use of social media marketing supported the growth and development of MSME. Social media enables MSME to reach a wider audience globally. With a broad platform and active users, MSMEs can expand their market reach and attract new customers. the use of social media marketing has great potential to help the development of MSMEs. By utilizing social media platforms wisely, MSMEs can expand market reach, build relationships with customers, and promote their products or services. However, it is important for MSMEs to design the right strategy, produce interesting content, and keep abreast of trends and changes in the world of social media to achieve success in utilizing social media marketing.
AVC ISQUÊMICO: FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO DOS PACIENTES
Authors: Biancardi Campos Sofia , De Barros Pretti Marina , Spinassé Peruchi Livia , Sagrillo Pimassoni Lucia Helena , França Vieira Leonardo , Pereira Pinto Hudson , Duarte Neto Caio , Karla Apolonio Simone 
Published: October 2023

O AVC é uma urgência que necessita de atenção imediata no intuito de minimizar as sequelas dos pacientes. Para tal, ressalta-se a importância da Rede de Atenção às Urgências como forma de melhorar o prognóstico. Objetivo: Compreender os fatores preditores para o tempo de internação em pacientes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquêmico (AVCi). Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo dos pacientes diagnosticados com AVCi encaminhados pelo SAMU 192 ao hospital de referência da Rede de Atenção às Urgências da Região Metropolitana do Espírito Santo em 2021. Resultados: Nos 241 pacientes incluídos diagnosticados com AVC isquêmico, a idade média foi de 64 anos, a maioria acima de 60 anos, de sexo masculino e pardos. Ademais, 65,6% portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, 26,1% de diabetes mellitus e 4,6% de obesidade, sendo também 17,4% são tabagistas e 11,6% etilistas ou usuários de drogas. Aproximadamente 17% relatou episódio de AVC prévio. Quanto ao tipo de assistência, 73,9% receberam atendimento secundário e, no que tange o recurso predominante, 72,6% foram encaminhados pela Unidade de Suporte Básico. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento deste estudo possibilitou identificar que HAS associada ao uso de álcool e drogas, tipo de terapia adotada e gravidade na admissão estiveram associados a um maior tempo de internação dos pacientes com AVCi. Assim, embora alguns fatores sejam inerentes ao indivíduo e incapazes de prevenir, outros aspectos são modificáveis mediante intervenções, o que permite alterar o perfil epidemiológico da doença, o tempo de internação e os consequentes custos com a doença uma vez realizadas.
LEARNING STYLES INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING STYLES OF GENERATION Y CONSUMERS IN NAMIBIA: A COMPARISON STUDY OF THE THREE MAJOR UNIVERSITIES IN NAMIBIA
Authors: Semente Dr Efigenia M.M. , Whyte Prof. Grafton 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the learning styles and decision-making styles of the Generation Y consumers in Namibia by administering Sproles and Kendal’s Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) and Felder Silverman Index of Learning Styles (ILS). Generation Y, Millennial Generation, or simply Millennials are defined as a group of people born roughly between 1982 and 2002. They are considered to have developed a distinctive buying behaviour.Methodology: Data was obtained by administering the instruments to a random sample of 505 respondents from the three (3) major Universities in Namibia. Responses from the survey instrument were analysed using SPSS version 22. Factor Analysis (FA) through Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to assess the underlying structure of the components and for assessing the reliability and validity through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients. Factor Analysis (FA) through Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to assess the underlying structure of the components and for assessing the validity and reliability through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and analysis of variance (ANOVA), were used to test for hypotheses.Findings: The findings confirmed eight (8) consumer decision-making styles and four learning styles preferences among the Generation Y consumers in Namibia.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings are deemed important for marketers, educators, entrepreneurs and government in the formulation and the use of effective strategies when addressing the needs of this group.
YOUTH GOVERNANCE IN THE SELECTED BARANGAYS OF BAGUIO CITY
Authors: Palangdao Channel Dane S. , Dumpayan Hannah Mae C , Perez Geraldine K. , Aquino Ardae Summer L. , Ramos Claire A. 
Published: October 2023

The youth are expected to participate in nation-building and youth development programs not just in sports but also in various sectors of society enumerated in the United Nations Agenda 2030 and the Philippine Youth Development Plan. The Philippines have the Sangguniang Kabataan as a venue for the youth to participate in governance and is guided by the Sangguniang Kabataan reform act of 2015. The research focused on studying the youth governance of selected barangays of Baguio City. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach, using key participant interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis in data gathering and using thematic analysis. Results show that the Sangguniang Kabataan conducts youth profiling to identify the needs of the youth. Starting from there, they create projects and programs, many under active citizenship. The Sangguniang Kabataan employ different strategies in formulating and implementing projects and programs, such as organizational partnerships, employing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and having adaptability, resourcefulness, and commitment to serving and empowering the youth. Despite having great strategies, there is still a problem in gaining youth participation due to more availability of other Sangguniang Kabataan leaders, inactive youth participation, challenge on budget, and lack of facilities and training. Several programs were designed by the researchers to address the challenges that transpired during the study, and these were: semestral general assembly, capacity building for Sangguniang Kabataan leaders and Katipunan ng Kabataan members, and the creation of a youth center.
Women's Roles in the Middle Ages
Authors: Bardsley Sandy 
Published: October 2023

Information about women in this truly fascinating period from 500 to 1500 is in great demand and has been a challenge for historians to uncover. Bardsley has mined a wide range of primary sources, from noblewomen's writing, court rolls, chivalric literature, laws and legal documents, to archeology and artwork. This fresh survey provides readers with an excellent understanding of how women high and low fared in terms of religion, work, family, law, culture, and politics and public life. Even though medieval women were divided by social class, religion, age, marital status, place and period, they were all subject to an overarching patriarchal structure and sometimes could transcend their inferior status. Numerous examples of these exceptional women and their words are included.
Chapter 1 examines religion, focusing on women's roles in the early Christian church, the lives of nuns and other professional religious women such as anchoresses and Beguines, the participation of Christian laywomen, and the experiences of Jewish and Islamic women in Western Europe. The second chapter examines women's work, looking in turn at the kinds of work performed by peasant women, townswomen, and noblewomen. Women's roles within the family form the subject of the third chapter. This chapter follows women throughout the typical lifecycle - from girl to widow - examining the expectations and experiences of women at each stage. Chapter 4, Women and the Law, focuses on the ways in which laws both restricted and protected women. It also considers the crimes with which women were most often charged and surveys laws regarding marriage and widowhood. Women's roles in creative arts form the basis of the fifth chapter, Women and Culture. This chapter examines women's roles as artists, authors, composers, and patrons, as well as investigating the ways in which women were represented in works produced by men. Finally, chapter 6 discusses women's experiences in politics and public life. While women as a group were typically banned from holding positions of public authority, some found ways to get around this stricture, while others were able to exercise power behind the scenes. The final chapter thus encapsulates a major theme of this book: the interplay between broader patriarchal forces that limited women's status and autonomy and the role of individuals who were able to overcome or circumvent such forces. Medieval women were, as a group, subordinate to their husbands and fathers, but certain women, under certain circumstances, evaded subordination.
People on the Move
Authors: Kleinschmidt Harald 
Published: October 2023

While most people in the world are descendants of migrants, not everyone is conscious of the migration patterns of their ancestors. The goals and motives for moving or staying are changing, diverse, and often difficult to specify. As a result of 19th-century residentialist social and political theories, many scholars generally assume that migration is a pattern of behavior that deviates from the norm and requires a specific motive or reason. This study details the variety of changing historical patterns of migrant behavior by examining migration patterns over 1500 years in Europe and Southeast Asia.
Kleinschmidt researches migrants and describes how they viewed themselves. He also includes a look at lawmakers, political decision-makers, and administrators to analyze the changes of their attitudes towards and perceptions of migration. The study places migration within and out of the two regions into a long timeframe to demonstrate the ubiquitous and transience of patterns of migrant behavior. It considers external attitudes and perceptions of migration within the context of the social and political theories of their own time. The two distinct geographic foci of the study allow for discussion of the characteristic features of each region.
Daily Life in Anglo-Saxon England
Authors: Crawford Sally 
Published: October 2023

In addition to its unshakeable position on academic History curricula, Anglo-Saxon England remains popular with the general public. However, despite numerous specialist volumes on the political and economic history of the period, there are no books currently on the market which offer an overview of Anglo-Saxon daily life. This book fills that gap, covering a great range of common life experiences of individuals in England, AD c. 450-c.1066, including domestic and family life, work and leisure, education, clothing and housing, food, religion, magic and superstition, health and sickness, warfare, crime and punishment, ethnic and national identity, the creation of kingship, slavery, urban life, and political life for men, women and children.
Archaeological evidence gives a dramatic picture of social organization in Anglo-Saxon towns, and sources such as wills provide insight into the way families were structured and organized. Evidence in the law codes and literature shows how Anglo-Saxons experienced childhood, youth, marriage, adulthood, parenthood and old age; how they were educated and engaged in trades, and what they did in their leisure time. Archaeological and documentary evidence, including pictorial representations in sculpture and manuscripts, give a vivid picture of Anglo-Saxon food and dress, and also of the military and governmental forces of Anglo-Saxon England. Religion was an important part of daily life, and so was crime, justice, punishment and slavery. Indeed, the struggle to survive meant that health and sickness were crucial everyday concerns. All these aspects of daily life are examined in Sally Crawford's book, creating a rich picture of ordinary, but complex, life in Anglo-Saxon England.
Daily Life in Medieval Europe
Authors: Forgeng Jeffrey L. 
Published: October 2023

Explore the Middle Ages, a complex and often misunderstood period in European history, through this vivid examination. Details of everyday living recreate the time period for modern readers, conveying the foreignness of the medieval world while bringing it into focus. The volume provides a two-pronged approach to history beginning with a broad sketch of the general dynamics that shaped the medieval experience while at the same time creating a detailed and clear portrait of what life would have been like for real individuals living in specific settings at the time.
The reader is introduced to medieval society in the first three chapters, which include information on the life cycle, material culture, and the economy. These chapters provide an understanding of what people ate, what their social lives were like, what they wore, what kinds of jobs they had, and much more. Following are portraits of life in four specific medieval settings, offering in each case a particular example of the type: the village (Cuxham in Oxfordshire), the castle (Dover), the monastery (Cluny) and the town (Paris). Extensive use of documentary sources from each place sketch the broad contours of the social setting and provide details of the everyday experiences of real individuals. The volume concludes with an exploration of how ordinary people perceived the world in which they lived. Original games, recipes, and music are also provided to round out this rich introduction to life in medieval Europe.