bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERING MICRO BUSINESSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Wulandari Yeni Yuli , Arif Lukman 
Published: November 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was felt by the Micro Businesses assisted by the City of Surabaya. The Surabaya City Government is making efforts in an empowerment strategy so that the Micro Businesses fostered continue to produce in a pandemic. This study aims to analyze and describe the Empowerment Strategy of Micro-Business Assisted During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the City of Surabaya using the indicators of the empowerment strategy of Ismawan (1995) in Prijono & Pranaka (1996). This type of research is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research location is in DP5A Surabaya City, DINKOPUM Surabaya City, DISDAG Surabaya City. The focus of research is on Strategies for Empowering Micro Businesses During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the City of Surabaya. Sources of research data are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study said that the empowerment of Micro Patronage during a pandemic covid-19 made by DP5A Surabaya, DINKOPUM Surabaya, DISDAG Surabayahas run according to the rules. However, empowerment still needs to be optimized and there is a need for better data collection for the Micro Businesses in each sub-district of the City of Surabaya.
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN GOVERNANCE IN THE INCLUSIVE VILLAGE PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN BEDALI VILLAGE LAWANG DISTRICT MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Dharmawan Muhammad Zaky , Wibawani Sri 
Published: November 2023

An inclusive village is a living space for a diverse community. Inclusive village governance is managed in an innovative and humanistic manner. This is in accordance with the theory of human governance. Human governance is a new culture for public administration. It can also be referred to as an effort to humanize public administration as a view that wants to explain different and innovative perspectives. This study aims to analyze human governance in an inclusive village program for persons with disabilities in Bedali Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach using the theory of human governance. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the inclusive village program in Bedali Village has not fully met the principles of human governance because of the 9 principles of achieving goals. There are still 7 principles that can be implemented well from the inclusive village program which includes education for citizens, equality and freedom, participation, sustainability, subsidy assistance, adaptive government administration performance, and reliability. Social accountability has not been successful because of the absence of an inclusive village accountability report. Meanwhile, competition at the global level has not been successful because there are no village regulations regarding inclusive villages.
The contribution of e-governance initiative Common Service Centers (CSCs) in the technological advancement of the rural population
Authors: Ummath Ahammed Rizwan 
Published: November 2023

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<p>The purpose of this study is to determine whether e-governance measures such as implementing common service centers (CSCs) helped in contributing to the technological knowledge, advancement, and awareness of the rural population especially in the case of rural Kerala. This research uses a qualitative approach for collecting primary data by using questionnaire from respondents belonging to the study. Also, the study uses secondary data from government reports on e-governance, journals, books, websites, and others as main sources to define e-governance and to familiarize in what ways and how the ICT-driven e-governance initiatives are providing services to rural populations. This paper focuses on CSCs and its contribution to technological advancement in rural Kerala.</p>
Causes and outcome of infants admitted with respiratory distress in a tertiary care neonatal unit: A five year review
Authors: Verma Varsha , Ghimire Deen Dayalu , Jha Saroj Kumar , Joshi Suchita Shrestha 
Published: November 2023

Background: Respiratory distress is a common cause for admission of infants to a neonatal unit. The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of respiratory distress leading to admission in a neonatal unit.
Method: This is a 5 year retrospective review of neonates admitted initially with diagnosis of respiratory distress in the neonatal unit of a tertiary care hospital from November 2017 to October 2022. Cases were identified and analyzed using electronic database maintained in the neonatal unit and were cross checked with electronic discharge summaries where necessary.
Results: Respiratory distress was found to be the most common cause for admission to the neonatal unit almost comprising of 46% of total admissions. The commonest cause for respiratory distress on admission was found to be transient tachypnoea of newborn (TTN) in term infants and surfactant deficiency respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. As compared to babies with TTN, who were all discharged home, 18.4% of those with RDS did not survive. The overall mortality of infants presenting initially as respiratory distress was 9.1%. Other common causes for respiratory distress on admission were sepsis, birth asphyxia, shock, congenital heart disease, seizure and polycythemia.
Conclusion: Respiratory distress is a common cause for admission to a neonatal unit in both term and preterm infants. Although TTN in term and RDS in preterm are common causes for respiratory distress in newborns, the underlying cause for respiratory distress is diverse and not just limited to the lungs and heart.
Entwicklung der Waldinventur: von der Vollkluppierung zum virtuellen Wald
Authors: Griess Verena C. , Brüggemann Noëmi , Rosset Christian , Bont Leo Gallus 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Wo früher für die Planung noch ganze Wälder vollständig kluppiert wurden, schwirren heute Drohnen umher. Entwicklungen zur Ableitung forstlicher Parameter aus Fernerkundungsdaten schreiten rasch voran. Es laufen diverse Projekte zur Ableitung wichtiger Waldplanungsparameter wie Baumart, Volumen und Verjüngung sowie zur operationellen Anwendung von Fernerkundungsdaten in Bestandskarten. Immer grössere Bedeutung kommt auch den Risikohinweiskarten zu. Zudem wird an günstigeren Mitteln zur Datenerhebung geforscht. In virtuellen Wäldern sollen zukünftig Datenerhebung, Datenverarbeitung und Datenvisualisierung zusammengeführt werden, und sie sollen durch Modellierungen verschiedener Bewirtschaftungsstrategien und Klimaszenarien die Verantwortlichen bei den für die Bewirtschaftung relevanten Entscheidungen unterstützen.
Comparative analysis of physicochemical parameters of buckwheat perga of honey of different regional origins
Authors: Svyatnenko R. S. , Marynin A. I. , Litvynchuk S. I. , Poznyak O. M. 
Published: November 2023

Studies of beekeeping products reveal the presence of a significant complex of biologically active substances in them, which arouses great interest among scientists and specialists in the field of medicine and nutrition. One of the little-studied products – perga, is characterized by a unique composition of complex compounds, characterized by their natural harmony, bioavailability and synergistic interaction. This research substance, which is the result of the active activity of bees, includes a balanced spectrum of biologically active components that can affect various aspects of human health. In particular, its potential is considered in the context of strengthening immunity, increasing energy reserves and general support of physiological processes. Such a well-known product can become an important addition to the diet and an approach to maintaining optimal health. The physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of buckwheat perga from different regions were studied in order to establish possible differences in their composition and quality. The analysis of perga samples from the Boryspil and Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky districts showed that the mass fraction of mechanical impurities in both cases is 0 %, confirming their high quality and purity. It was determined that the moisture content of the perga from Boryspil district is 8.7 %, and from Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi – 7.6 %, which may be due to differences in the conditions of collection and storage. The pH level in perga from Boryspil district is 5, and from Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi – 3.9, which indicates possible differences in chemical conditions. The study also revealed a difference in the mass content of flavonoid compounds: in perga from Boryspil district, this indicator is 3.7 %, and from Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi – 2.5 %. The organoleptic analysis showed a high index of color (5 points) for both areas, indicating stability and intensity of color. Taste and smell received 4.8 and 4.5 points, respectively, confirming the presence of high-quality aroma and taste. Appearance and consistency were also highly rated (4.4 and 4.8 points), indicating the variety and naturalness of the lumps and their crumbly structure. The general analysis confirms the presence of differences in the composition and characteristics of buckwheat perga from different regions. These differences may be related to environmental factors, but they correspond to DSTU 7074:2009.
Terapi Akupunktur Untuk Pasien Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Andjani Anak Agung Ayu Reka , Cahyaningrum Putu Lakustini , Suta Ida Bagus Putra 
Published: November 2023

Stroke adalah penyakit yang berbahaya yang dapat melumpuhkan seluruh tubuh penderitanya, menghambat produktivitas kerja, bahkan berujung pada kematian. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi stroke terbesar di Negara Asia. Sebagian besar penyebab stroke di Indonesia saat ini disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, gaya hidup, dan pola makan. Terdapat dua jenis stroke yakni iskemik dan non-iskemik. Stroke iskemik terjadi ketika pembuluh darah tersumbat oleh thromboembolic, sehingga mengakibatkan daerah di bawah sumbatan
tersebut mengalami iskemik. Salah satu cara untuk membantu dalam penanganan stroke iskemik adalah terapi
akupunktur. Akupunktur merupakan salah satu jenis pengobatan dan peningkatan kesehatan dengan cara menusukkan jarum khusus ke permukaan tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan berbagai layanan pengobatan tradisional komplementer, khususnya terapi akupunktur, yang diberikan kepada pasien stroke iskemik di Kota Denpasar. Studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural, etnografi, dan pendekatan Ayurweda, terutama Marma Chikitsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian dokumen, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan untuk mengumpulkan data. Purposive sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa akupunktur dapat membantu mengembalikan keseimbangan energi (Qi) dalam tubuh dengan merangsang titik-titik akupunktur, sehingga membantu membuka dan melancarkan peredaran darah. Titik akupunktur utama yang digunakan praktisi adalah LI.4, LI.11 dan ST.36. Efek yang dirasakan setelah pengobatan akupunktur memberikan perasaan nyaman dan tenang, peningkatan
Підхід щодо виявлення і аналізу інформаційних загроз національній безпеці України у системі стратегічних комунікацій
Authors: Прокопенко О. , Федорієнко В. , Кульчицький О. 
Published: November 2023

Існуючі виклики і загрози національній безпеці України, обумовлюють необхідність проведення комплексу ефективних заходів для реалізації державних стратегічних наративів, а також своєчасної інформаційної протидії, нейтралізації деструктивного інформаційного впливу і підвищення інформаційної безпеки особистості, суспільства і держави. Вирішення цього питання безпосередньо залежить від ефективності моніторингу інформаційного простору і застосування сучасних підходів щодо виявлення і аналізу інформаційних загроз у системі стратегічних комунікацій Міністерства оборони і Збройних Сил України.
Мета статті – обґрунтування методичного підходу до моніторингу інформаційного простору для своєчасного виявлення і аналізу інформаційних загроз національній безпеці держави у системі стратегічних комунікацій на основі використання сучасних інформаційних технологій.
Наведено структурно-логічну схему моніторингу інформаційного простору, з метою виявлення негативного інформаційно-психологічного впливу (ІПВ) та адекватного реагування на загрози. На першому етапі, визначається цілі і завдання, які повинен вирішити моніторинг. На другому етапі, визначаються правила обробки даних. Третій етап є найбільш відповідальним, в ході якого виконується класифікація (відповідність) повідомлень за певними темами, а також встановлюється тональність і семантика текстів повідомлень (типізація даних). На четвертому етапі, проводиться аналіз кількісно-якісних показників, отриманих на попередніх етапах.
Запропонований у статті методичний підхід до моніторингу інформаційного простору, надає комплексне представлення щодо інформаційного супроводження діяльності уряду, державних інституцій і публічних осіб через комунікативні можливості держави.
Проблеми забезпечення національної безпеки від загроз геоекономічних війн: теоретичний і практичний досвід США та Японії – уроки для України
Authors: Кириленко В. , Шевченко М. , Храпач Г. , Лепіхов А. 
Published: November 2023

Україна знаходиться на перетині національних інтересів провідних держав світу, які є центрами світової економіки. Економічно могутні держави знову і знову перебувають у гострій конкуренції на глобальному ринку, яка часто набирає форм геополітичного протиборства економічними засобами тиску (геоекономічної війни). Існуюча система забезпечення економічної безпеки України (СЗЕБ) стала суттєво вразливою та потребує досконалої оптимізації до сучасних і майбутніх змін стратегічного безпекового середовищата напрацювання нових форм і методів забезпечення економічної безпеки України від геоекономічних та інших деструктивних впливів.
Розглянуто перспективні теорії науковців США щодо впливу гострої геоекономічної конкуренції могутніх держав світу на посилення воєнно-стратегічної нестабільності, зростання міжнародної конфліктності та загроз державному суверенітету менш розвинених країн. Досліджено стратегії США та Японії щодо протидії загрозам геоекономічних війн. Здійснено огляд перспективних науково-дослідницьких здобутків України у сфері забезпечення економічної безпеки.
Запропоновано підходи до проєктування нової удосконаленої моделі системи забезпечення економічної безпеки України, з урахуванням сучасного розвитку стратегічного безпекового середовища (СЗЕБ). Комплементарна модель СЗЕБ України передбачає, що дана система має виконувати наступні функції: цілепокладання, цілевизначення, цілереалізації, організаційно-управлінську, прогностичну, основоположну (фундаментальну), програмно-теоретичну, планово-аналітичну, інтеграційну, координаційну, ідеологічну, партисипаторну, моніторингу та контролю. Визначено етапи проєктної діяльності у сфері забезпечення економічної безпеки України в умовах динамічного безпекового середовища.
PENERAPAN LEARNING CYCLE 5E MELALUI PETA PIKIR MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Harneli Muslima Harneli , Koto Irwan Koto , Winarni Endang Widi 
Published: November 2023

Model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E melalui peta pikir digunakan untuk masalah pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SD Negeri 32 Bengkulu Tengah melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak 3 siklus dalam penerapannya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran model learning cycle 5E melalui peta pikir oleh guru siswa. Penilaian pemahaman konsep menggunakan instrumen pembuatan peta pikir dan hasil tes ketuntasan belajar klasikal dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Learning Cycle 5E Melalui Peta Pikir untuk meningkatkan aktivitas proses pembelajaran, pemahaman konsep, dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V di SD Nengeri 32 Bengkulu Tengah.
Validasi Kode OpenMC pada Reaktor Gas Berpendingin Helium Berbahan Bakar UC-PuC
Authors: Karomah Iklimatul , Syarifah Ratna Dewi , Trianti Nuri , Arkundato Artoto , Rohman Lutfi , Maulina Wenny , Purwandari Endhah , Hidayat Umar Sahiful 
Published: November 2023

Validasi perhitungan kekritisan pada Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) menggunakan kode OpenMC dan SRAC telah dilakukan. OpenMC merupakan kode analisis neutronik yang bersifat open source dan probabilistik yang sedang dikembangkan oleh MIT hingga sekarang. Validasi kode OpenMC perlu dilakukan untuk menunjukkan hasil validitas perhitungan OpenMC dibandingkan dengan kode lainnya. OpenMC yang bersifat probabilistik, mensimulasikan random sampling partikel yang berjumlah besar. Hal terseut bertujuan untuk menunjukkan akurasi perhitungan OpenMC dengan menggunakan partikel yang berjumlah kecil. Validasi dilakukan dengan melihat selisih perhitungan nilai dari kode OpenMC dan SRAC. Nilai konvergensi yang dihasilkan dari kode OpenMC dan SRAC dikatakan tervalidasi dengan memiliki nilai error <1%. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 50.000 partikel dengan total pengulangan 100 batch aktif dan 30 batch tidak aktif yang disimulasikan. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa OpenMC memiliki error maksimal 0,06% terhadap hasil perhitungan kode SRAC
Identifikasi Kepadatan Kecoa di Pelabuhan Tanjungbatu Kundur Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2022
Authors: Risman  , Sapoetra Muhammad Reynaldi , Idris Muhammad Fadil , Diansafitri Mutia 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Kondisi pelabuhan yang sehat dapat mencegah potensi risiko penyebaran penyakit. Kecoa merupakan salah satu vektor mekanik, yang berperan menghantarkan penyakit. Tujuan: untuk mengatahui tingkat kepadatan kecoa di Pelabuhan Kundur Kabupaten Karimun. Metode: penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi di Pelabuhan Kundur, sampel penelitian seluruh kecoa yang terperangkap dalam di dalam perangkap kecoa. Waktu penelitian selama 12 jam, dimulai dari jam 18.00 s/d 06.00 Wib. analisis kepadatan kecoa di pelabuhan jika yang memenuhi syarat dengan nilai <2 dan tidak memenuhi syarat jika nilai kepadatan kecoa >2. Hasil: jumlah kecoa terperangkap sebanyak 15 ekor dengan 5 kali pengulangan di tempat yang sama dengan jenis kecoa yang ditemukan di Pelabuhan Tanjungbatu yaitu Periplaneta Americana. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepadatan kecoa di pabuhan Tanjungbatu kundur berada kategori belum memenuhi syarat, perlu pengendalian dan pencegahan untuk mengurangi kepadatan kecoa dengan perbaikan sanitasi secara berkala dan penggunaan racun kecoa untuk mengurangi kepadatan kecoa.
A unique role for IL-13 in inducing esophageal eosinophilia through MID-1 and STAT6
Authors: Girkin Jason L. N. , Sokulsky Leon A. , Starkey Malcolm R. , Hansbro Philip M. , Foster Paul S. , Collison Adam M. , Mattes Joerg 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is associated with allergen-driven inflammation of the esophagus and an upregulated Th2 cytokine signature. Recombinant interleukin (IL)-13 (rIL-13) administration to mice induces some of the hallmark features of EoE, including increased eotaxin expression and eosinophil recruitment. Inflammation in EoE has previously been shown to depend on the expression of TRAIL and MID-1, which reduced protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. The relationship between IL-13 and TRAIL signalling in esophageal eosinophilia is currently unknown.ObjectiveTo investigate the interaction between IL-13-driven eosinophil infiltration and TRAIL or MID-1 in the esophagus.MethodWe administered rIL-13 to wild type (WT), TRAIL-deficient (Tnsf10−/−) or STAT6-deficient (STAT6−/−) mice and targeted MID-1 with small interfering RNA.ResultsrIL-13 administration to mice increased TRAIL and MID-1 expression in the esophagus while reducing PP2A activity. TRAIL deficient, but not STAT6 deficient mice demonstrated increased MID-1 expression and PP2A reduction upon IL-13 challenge which correlated with eosinophil infiltration into the esophagus. Silencing MID-1 expression with siRNA completely ablated IL-13 induced eosinophil infiltration of the esophagus, restored PP2A activity, and reduced eotaxin-1 expression.ConclusionIL-13-driven eosinophil infiltration of the esophagus induced eosinophilia and eotaxin-1 expression in a STAT6-dependent and MID-1-dependent manner. This study highlights a novel mechanism employed by IL-13 to perpetuate eosinophil infiltration.
Comparison of clinical outcomes of Ibutilide-guided cardioversion and direct current synchronized cardioversion after radiofrequency ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Liu Xing , He Yan , Gui Chun , Wen Weiming , Jiang Zhiyuan , Zhong Guoqiang , Wu Mingxing 
Published: November 2023

BackgroupIbutilide has already been used for cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ibutilide-guided cardioversion on clinical outcomes after individualized ablation of PsAF.MethodsFrom October 2020 to September 2021, consecutive patients with PsAF accepted for RFCA were prospectively enrolled. After individualized ablation including pulmonary vein isolation plus left atrial roof line ablation and personalized linear ablation based on left atrial low-voltage zones, patients were divided into the spontaneous conversion (SCV) group, direct current synchronized cardioversion (DCC) group and Ibutilide group according to different cardioversion types during ablation. The rates of freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATT) among the three groups were evaluated after follow-up.ResultsIn this study, 110 patients were enrolled, including 12 patients with SCV, 50 patients receiving DCC and 48 patients receiving Ibutilide cardioversion after individualized ablation. Among the three groups, the SCV group had shorter AF duration {12 months [interquartile range (IQR) 12–16], P = 0.042} and smaller left atrial diameter (LAD) [35 mm (IQR: 33–42), P = 0.023]. A 12-month freedom from ATT rate was 83.3% in SCV group, 69.4% in DCC group, and 79.2% in Ibutilide group, respectively (Log-rank, P = 0.745). During the follow-up [17 months (IQR: 15–19)], the rate of freedom from ATT of SCV group (83.3%), and Ibutilide group (72.9%) were both higher than that of DCC group (53.1%, P = 0.042). Moreover, Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a significantly higher sinus rhythm (SR) maintenance in Ibutilide group than in DCC group (Log-rank, P = 0.041). After adjusting for risk factors of AF recurrence, the hazard ratio for AF recurrence of the DCC group with reference to the Ibutilide group was 4.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) (1.87–8.98), P &lt; 0.001]. Furthermore, subgroup analysis showed that freedom from ATT rate in effective Ibutilide subgroup was significantly higher than noneffective Ibutilide subgroup (Log-rank, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionFor the treatment of the patients with PsAF, Ibutilide-guided cardioversion after individualized RFCA may be benefit for maintenance of SR compared to conventional DCC, especially for the patients who are effective for administration of Ibutilide.