bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELACIÓN ENTRE EL INGRESO ECONÓMICO Y LA CARIES DENTAL. Revisión Bibliográfica.
Authors: Ojeda Sarango Jose Kevin , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen 
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el ingreso económico y la caries dental. Introducción: La caries dental es una enfermedad bucodental presente en todo el mundo que afecta principalmente a la población escolar, estudios refieren que poseer un ingreso económico alto permite acceder a los servicios de atención odontológica en comparación con los grupos económicos de bajos ingresos, los cuales no tienen fácil acceso a estos servicios por el alto costo que esto les significa. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, indagando en las distintas bases digitales de información, tales como: Pubmed, Sciencedirect, ResearchGate y Scielo, brindando de esta manera información actual, confiable y de mayor relevancia científica, en dicha búsqueda de información se tomó en cuenta 30 artículos los cuales cumplen con lo requerido para realizar esta investigación. Conclusiones: Mediante la revisión bibliográfica, se puede decir que el determinante de la caries dental se relaciona con la dieta de cada individuo, mas no con el ingreso económico del mismo. Por otro lado, el ingreso económico forma parte de las barreras a un servicio de atención odontológica, en donde los grupos con ingresos económicos altos obtienen mayores beneficios que los grupos con ingresos económicos bajos.

Palabras clave: caries dental, ingreso económico, odontología, salud bucodental, escolares, Ecuador.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the potential relationship between economic income and dental caries. Introduction: Dental caries is a prevalent oral disease worldwide, primarily affecting school-aged individuals. Research suggests that higher economic income facilitates access to dental care services, unlike lower-income groups, which often lack affordable access due to the associated costs. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, utilizing various digital databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and SciELO. This approach ensured the inclusion of current and scientifically relevant information. Thirty articles were considered in the review process, meeting the criteria for this research. Conclusions: Literature analysis indicates that dental caries is primarily influenced by individual dietary habits rather than economic income. On the other hand, economic income contributes significantly to disparities in accessing dental care services. Groups with higher income levels benefit more from these services than those with lower incomes.

Keywords: dental caries, income, dentistry, oral health, school children, Ecuador.
Management Outcomes of Lymphadenopathy among the Children
Authors: Yahya Salim , Siamand , Amjad Boya Kaka Wesam 
Published: December 2023

Background: Lymphadenopathy refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes due to various causes, and its appropriate management is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
Objective: To analyze the onset of lymphadenopathy (LAP) in children in terms of gender and age, explore its clinical manifestations and the specific lymph node areas affected, identify prevalent causes, and assess the outcomes of various treatment approaches.
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted between October 2021 and March 2023 at Rapareen Teaching Hospital for Children in Erbil City, which examined the lymphadenopathy in 40 children . The study included children aged 0-15 years with a lymphadenopathy diagnosis. Data collection involved recording demographic information, lymphadenopathy site and characteristics, clinical symptoms, antibiotic usage and response, reactive diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. Additional laboratory measurements were also taken. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, statistical tests, and logistic regression analysis. The study adhered to ethical principles, obtained informed consent, and ensured data confidentiality.
Results: The mean age of the children was 3.397 ± (2.192) years. 23 (59%) children had a single lymphadenopathy, and 16 (41%) had multiple lymphadenopathies. The most common site of lymphadenopathy with a frequency of 10 (25%) was in the posterior cervical region, while 7 (17.5%) was observed in the submental area. 38 (95%) children received antibiotic treatment. Out of this number, 23 (60.5%) responded positively to the treatment, while 15 (39.5.5%) did not respond.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in the patients who were treated with antibiotics, the drug was able to lead to some degree of recovery.
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Development of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Hussein Fadhil , Ali , Mahdi Hashim , Hashim , Sami Malik , Arif , Kadhum Manuti , Jawad , Basheer Hamid Moayed 
Published: December 2023

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has recently been identified as a common complication in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who are undergoing hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD). The risk factors for the development of PAH in those patients are not well understood.
Objective: To investigate the risk factors for the development of PAH in patients with ESRD on HD.
Patients and Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study of 50 ESRD patients undergoing HD. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) was measured using echocardiography. PASP ˃ 25 mmHg at rest was defined as PAH. As a result, patients were divided into two groups: those who had PAH and those who did not. Each patient's demographic, biochemical, and echographic findings were documented.
Results: Out of 50 patients, 19 (38%) had PAH, while the remaining 31 (62%) had normal PASP. In multivariate analysis, HD duration > 3.4 years (OR= 2.13, 95%CI=1.45-31.38, p= 0.025), hypertension as a cause of ESRD (OR=6.12, 95%CI=1.4-26.77, p=0.031), hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 10.0 g/dl (OR= 4.35, 95%CI=1.88-9.84, p= 0.018), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≤ 55% (OR= 6.75, 95%CI=1.87-23.74, p=0.021) were independent factors associated with PAH. PASP had a significant positive correlation with the rate of fistula flow (r= 0.295, p= 0.038) and E/A ratio (r= 0.368, p= 0.008), but a significant negative correlation with LVEF (r= -0.345, p= 0.014). PASP had a positive significant correlation with each of rate of fistula flow (r= 0.295, p= 0.038) and E/A ratio (r= 0.368, p= 0.008), while it has a negative significant correlation with LVEF (r= -0.345, p= 0.014).
Conclusion: Longer duration of HD, hypertensive nephropathy as a cause of ESRD, Hb≤ 10 g/dl, and LVEF ≤55% are among the demographic, biochemical, and clinical factors associated with the development of PAH in patients with ESRD under HD. The PASP has a positive correlation with fistula flow rate and E/A ratio and a negative correlation with LVEF.
The Impact of Practicing Exercise and Risk Factors Categorize in Osteoporotic Concerning Postmenopausal Women (Analytical study using binary logistic regression)
Authors: Farooq Khaleel , Raed , Abduljabbar Ali , Abdulkaliq , Mohammed Hassoon Suhair 
Published: December 2023

Background: Osteoporosis is an illness that may be categorized as a "silent pandemic" because of its worldwide incidence. The essential characteristics of osteoporosis are bone mass reduction and degeneration in bone tissue's micro-architecture. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) seems to be the most prevalent skeletal disorder.
Objective: To study investigates the influence of practicing exercise and physical activity as the most critical contributing factors of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. Data were collected directly through interviews using a special questionnaire. One hundred and fifty postmenopausal women with osteoporosis participated in this study. A rheumatologist clinically diagnosed all participants using a bone density screening (DEXA).
Results: the current study's results indicate the prevalence of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women, with a higher percentage of 69.3% in the age group (≥50 years). 60.7% of all participants were overweight and obese according to body mass index (BMI). Calcium deficiency was found in 87.3% of the subjects, more than two third (76%) of them were not practicing exercises, and 86.7% suffered from vitamin D deficiency. Reclassifying the actual and wrong percentile demonstrates the accurate percentile (overall percentage = 78.7), 32 individuals were wrongly classified, and the probability of total error was reported at around 21.3%. The most important finding was that postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who exercised and participated in physical activity regularly were 13.7 times in better health than those who did not exercise.
Conclusion: Exercising and physical activity lower risk factors for postmenopausal women. It is becoming more necessary to reconsider the importance of performing exercises in maintaining and enhancing postmenopausal women's health.
Justification of obtaining fine-grained structure of welded joints at high-intensity impulse effect on welding circuit
Authors: Burdakov S. M. , Ratushny V. I. , Zayarov Yu. V. 
Published: December 2023

An effective method of improving the reliability of operation of thermal and nuclear power facilities is to improve the quality of manufacture, installation and repair of their thermal and generating power equipment. One of the ways to improve the quality, technological and service properties of welded joints in the process of their implementation is to influence the structure of the crystallizing metal by thermal, electric high-intensity impulse effect for its grinding. This work proposes the results of an experimental study to substantiate the production of a fine-grained structure of welded joints obtained using manual arc welding with coated electrodes at a high-intensity impulse effect (QPS) with a fi.g.= 40×103 Gts frequency, voltage Ui.g.= 80.0 V, on the welding circuit. The energy characteristics of the process can be used to assess the effect of high-intensity impulse action on the welding circuit, including the arc plasma and the structure of the resulting weld. As the energy characteristics of the welding process, the welding current Iwd, the voltage on the arc discharge Ud, the power Rp. Oscillograms of the specified characteristics were obtained, as well as the values of the maximum (peak) and average power released in the welding circuit when QPS is exposed to it and without its use were determined. Energy evaluation of input of additional high-intensity pulse effect on welding circuit as ultrasonic energy for cavitations of surface layer of welding bath at QPS was performed. Direct current arc discharge at application of high-intensity pulse effect with frequency of fi.g.= 40×103Gts (QPS) is source of cavitations of liquid phase of metal of welding bath in limited surface layer of preset thickness. It can be assumed that the crystallization of the bath takes place in layers when the welding circuit is subjected to high-intensity pulse exposure with a frequency of fi.g.= 40×103 Gts (QPS). In this case, the growing crystals break when the liquid phase oscillates due to friction forces arising between the moving liquid phase and the growing crystal. At the site of crystal fracture, zones of dynamically super cooled metal are formed, which leads to the appearance of new crystallization centers, and a fine-grained structure of the weld appears.
The Tendency of Quiet Quitting Workers in Terms of Engagement and Well-Being at Work
Authors: Pratiwi Pundani Eki , Stanislaus Sugiyarta , Pratiwi Pradipta Christy 
Published: December 2023

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>This study aims to look at the phenomenon of quite quiting that exists in workers after returning to work activities in the office. This phenomenon is viewed from the engagement and well being of workers in the workplace. Quite quiting itself is a phenomenon that describes the behavior of workers who choose to quit doing work that is not their main job at work, and become less psychologically invested in work. The approach in this study uses quantitative research methods. There were 377 research subjects spread across 21 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that employee engagement and well being owned by workers are high. This study illustrates that workers are able to psychologically invest both cognitive, emotional and behavioral in the work they do. Even workers feel psychologically prosperous in carrying out work. Based on these results, it appears that the workers in this study show committed behavior in carrying out their jobs.</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Engagement, Quiet Quiting, Well Being, Worker</em></p>
Análise de Áreas de Risco à Degradação Ambiental no Município de Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro de Sena Sival , De Souza Veiga Ronaldo , De Amorim Silva Vinicius 
Published: December 2023

O município de Porto Seguro foi submetido a um intenso processo de perda da sua cobertura vegetal, principalmente a partir da década de 1960. A partir desse período a sua paisagem foi descaracterizada e as florestas Ombrófilas Densas cedem espaço para áreas de pastagens, plantio de eucalipto e outras culturas agrícolas. No presente trabalho analisou-se o potencial de risco à degradação ambiental no município de Porto Seguro. Para atingir os objetivos utilizou-se o Método Analítico Multicritério (AHP) associado a técnicas de geoprocessamento integrando fatores naturais e antropogênicos. Os planos de informações utilizados foram Uso e Cobertura da Terra, Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE), Geologia e Pedologia. A partir dos resultados verificou-se que 39,08% e 15,98 % das áreas do município apresentam, respectivamente, Muito Baixo e Baixo risco a degradação ambiental. Nas áreas restantes do município identificou-se que 21,97%, 16,98% e 6%, foram consideradas, respectivamente, como área de Médio, Alto a Muito Alto risco. Os percentuais das áreas consideradas de baixo risco coincidem os setores onde a vegetação encontra-se mais conservada. O método AHP demonstrou-se eficaz como ferramenta de análise ambiental integrada, pois permitiram chegar a resultados condizentes com o quadro observado in situ no município de Porto Seguro.
Palavras-Chaves: Geoprocessamento, Análise Integrada, Carta de risco, Degradação ambiental.
Biochar from different waste sources as alternative substrates for lettuce and tomato seedling production
Authors: Oliveira da Mota Sabrina Esposito , Da Costa Diogo Paes , De Barros Jamilly Alves , Da Silva Matheus Filipe Alves , Lima Avete Vieira , De Sousa Lima José Romualdo , Da Silva Mairon Moura , Hammecker Claude , De medeiros ERIKA Valente 
Published: December 2023

The biochar applied to the soil create complex interactions that impact the plant development and soil quality. The search for alternatives to decrease the use of substrates of limited use has been a challenge for science and agricultural producers. The use of biochar from different waste sources and the relationship between seed germination and plant parameters show potential; however, there is need for a better understanding of these factors. Although the potential benefits of biochar, such as improved plant growth and seed germination rates, have been demonstrated, there is still a need for a deeper understanding of the factors influencing these effects. Here, we investigated the use of biochar from different sources as alternative substrate in the production of lettuce and tomato seedlings. To test this hypothesis, seed germination, plant growth, and soil parameters were assessed using two biochar sources (poultry litter-PL, and viticulture waste-VW) at different doses [1% (1), 2.5% (2.5), and 5% (5)]. Our study shows that both biochar sources, mainly PL, promoted the germination and initial development of lettuce plants, similar to commercial substrate; however, they showed no effects on tomato. Moreover, the multivariate analysis revealed that the commercial substrate and PL1 are correlated with most vectors of lettuce plant parameters. In contrast, the commercial substrate and PL5 are in the same quadrant and clustered along with most vectors of tomato plant parameters, proving to be the most efficient for initial plant development. Overall, our findings expand the knowledge on waste reuse transformed into biochar as an effective alternative component of substrate for the production of lettuce seedlings, mainly biochar from PL.
Penerapan Media Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Sekolah di KB-TK Al Hikmah Mulyoharjo Jepara
Authors: Sarwido Sarwido , Widiastuti Nur Aeni , Putri Aurellia , Prameswara Agda Luna Alif 
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa. Selain pendidikan informal pendidikan formal juga mempunyai peran yang signifikan untuk membekali siswa di dunia pendidikan. Terutama untuk pre elementery school yaitu tahapan peralihan sebelum masuk ke sekolah dasar. Mitra yang akan kami ajak kerjasama dalam pengabdian ini adalah KB-TK Al Hikmah Mulyoharjo. Berdiri tahun 2010 dipimpin oleh Ibu Nurma Diana. Permasalahan yang muncul pada mitra selama ini pihak sekolah melakukan promosi sekolah dari mulut ke mulut dan menginfokan ke orang tua lulusan melalui grup WhatsApp sehingga kurang optimal. Segi manajemen, selama ini pelaporan administrasi keuangan masih seadanya dengan format yang sederhana dan manajemen pengalokasian dana masih belum tertata dengan baik. Permasalahan ini perlu dicarikan solusinya agar tidak mengganggu untuk di masa yang akan datang. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah media pemasaran dengan menggunakan media digital seperti website sekolah, dan Pelatihan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan sekolah yang terintegrasi dengan website sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan ipteks, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Output dari kegiatan yaitu peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam mengelola website sekolah dan WhatsApp sebagai media promosi dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan laporan pengelolaan administrasi sekolah dengan Google Spreadsheet yang terintegrasi dengan website sekolah.
Analisis Dinamika Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Tanah pada Kemarau 2020-2023 sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Kekeringan di Desa Kedungbanteng, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Wicitra Annisa Puspa , Hersugondo Hersugondo , Kepirianto Catur , Sa’adah Ardiana Alifatus 
Published: December 2023

Hampir 96% dari luas tanah Desa Kedungbanteng Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Tegal berupa ladang, kebun dan sawah. Kurangnya air permukaan dan masalah sumber daya air tanah serta diperparah oleh penggunaan bahan kimia yang berlebihan telah meningkatkan kemungkinan kekeringan dan mengancam penurunan produksi pertanian. Suhu permukaan bumi adalah panas yang dirasakan di permukaan bumi. Langkah dasar mitigasi kekeringan di tingkat desa yaitu dengan memetakan titik lokasi yang rentan terhadap kekeringan, kemudian melakukan pemantauan individual sebagai upaya preventif. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan citra Landsat-8 dengan variabel berupa data citra termal, rasio vegetasi dan emisivitas objek di permukaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada musim kemarau tahun 2020 nilai LST berkisar 25,3 - 34,4°C. Dalam dua tahun berikutnya, suhu permukaan rata-rata cenderung menurun secara bertahap. Suhu permukaan terendah yang diamati pada tahun 2022 adalah 19,8 hingga 25,9°C. Pada awal musim kemarau tahun 2023, suhu permukaan naik pada kisaran 24,2 hingga 29,4°C. Daerah dengan LST tinggi dijumpai pada permukiman dan pertanian lahan kering, sementara LST rendah tersebar di areal pertanian lahan basah seperti persawahan.
Pengelolaan Desa Layak Anak Melalui Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Perempuan di Desa Jatijajar
Authors: Purnamasari Iin , Cholifah Nur , Widodo Suwarno , Maryanto Sugeng 
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk pendampingan dalam penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan Pemerintah desa dalam proses perencanaan dalam pengelolaan desa yang ramah anak dan peduli Perempuan di Desa Jatijajar, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Perencanaan pembangunan desa merupakan langkah awal dalam menerjemahkan visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran desa. Namun, minimnya kapasitas kelembagaan dan kapabilitas aparatur desa seringkali menjadi sebab perencanaan pembangunan desa tidak bisa berjalan dengan optimal. Urgensi pemberdayaan berbasis kewilayahan ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan desa layak anak dengan optimalisasi penguatan kelembagaan perempuan di desa Jatijajar. Tujuan untuk tahun ke-1: (1) menguatkan kelembagaan perempuan dalam mengelola desa layak anak, (2) memberdayakan kelembagaan perempuan (Tim Penggerak PKK, Badan Usaha Milik Desa/BUMDES, Forum Anak, Kadarkum, POSYANDU) (3) membuat pusat pengasuhan ramah anak mengacu Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak/RBRA KEMENPPA RI; (4) fasilitasi edukatif Lembaga PAUD. Luaran yang dihasilkan: menguatnya peran kelembagaan perempuan dalam mengelola desa layak anak, berdirinya Rumah Asuh Ramah anak.
Змістова особливість та емпірична інтерпретація патріотичності українців (на прикладі жителів м. Луцька)
Authors: Salnikova S. A. , Honchar I. A. 
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості формування та прояву патріотичності українців крізь призму соціокультурної спадкоємності. За допомогою концептуалізації поняття «патріотичність» розроблено систему емпіричних індикаторів. Апробацію підходу до вимірювання патріотичності населення здійснено на вибірці жителів міста Луцька (N=420, яку репрезентовано за статтю, віком та освітою). Відповідно, основний акцент зроблено на емпіричній інтерпретації їхньої патріотичності (одновимірний аналіз).
Development Of Character Education Management Model At SDIT Al-Hikam Purwakarta
Authors: Jamilah Juliani 
Published: December 2023

Disparities between friends, teachers, family, and society are often found in everyday life. There are cases of bullying, lack of respect for teachers and parents, and lack of outreach to the surrounding community is one of the impacts of the lack of strengthening character education. This research aims to analyze the development of character education management models in schools. This research method uses a qualitative case study type; the data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data, and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the character education management at SDIT Al-Hikam Purwakarta has character education standards issued by the Purwakarta regent regulations. The concept of character education is called 7 Poe Atikan, which is used as a philosophy in every lesson at school. The 7 Poe Atikan are Monday (Ajeg Nusantara), Tuesday (Mapag Buana), Wednesday (Maneuh di Sunda), Thursday (Nyanding Wawangi), Friday (Nyucikeun Diri), Saturday & Sunday (Betah di Imah). The seven poe atikan program implemented at SDIT AL Hikam is an implementation at the institutional level that aims to form school culture, namely the values that underlie behavior, traditions, daily habits, and symbols that all school members practice and the surrounding community. School. School culture is a characteristic, character or character, and the school's image in the wider community's eyes.
Keywords: Character building, Character Models, 7 Poe Atikan.