bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Niterói, século XIX: uma análise de sua cartografia histórica
Authors: Costa Gabriel Soares da 
Published: November 2023

This article intends to analyze the process of formation of the city of Niterói (RJ) through the study of its cartography and historical iconography, with emphasis in the nineteenth century, relating them to the events experienced by the city and using as theoretical reference the concepts proposed by the French morphologist Philippe Panerai. This way, analyzing the maps, it seeks to identify concepts such as lines and growth centers, barriers, and limits, which structured the current form of the city, to understand its occupation process, and its similarities with what occurred in the city of Rio de Janeiro. For this, it used the vast iconographic and cartographic collection of the city, carried out largely by the proximity of Niterói to Rio de Janeiro and by the prominent position it acquired over a long time, being the capital of the province (1835-1889) and capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro (1889-1975). Thus, through the study of urban evolution portrayed in cartography and its comparison with the current tissue, it is clearly perceived a linear growth from the central region towards the valleys permeated by mountains and the sea, being this occupation planned during the nineteenth century.
Keywords: Niterói, urban morphology, Panerai, historical cartography.
Este artigo pretende analisar o processo de formação do tecido urbano da cidade de Niterói (RJ) por meio do estudo de cartografias e iconografias históricas, com ênfase no século XIX, relacionando-as com os acontecimentos vividos pela cidade e utilizando como referencial teórico os conceitos propostos pelo morfologista francês Philippe Panerai. Desta forma, busca-se identificar através dos mapas e projetos, conceitos como linhas e polos de crescimento, barreiras e limites, que conformaram a feição da cidade e influenciaram sua atual forma, de maneira a entender seu processo de ocupação, e suas semelhanças com o ocorrido na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Para isto, utilizou-se de vasto acervo iconográfico e cartográfico local, realizado em grande parte pela proximidade de Niterói ao Rio de Janeiro e pela posição de destaque que a cidade adquiriu ao longo tempo, sendo capital da Província (1835-1889) e capital do estado do Rio de Janeiro (1889-1975). Assim, por meio do estudo da evolução urbana retratada nas cartografias e sua comparação com o tecido atual, percebe-se claramente o crescimento linear de Niterói a partir da região central em direção aos vales permeados por montanhas e pelo mar, sendo esta ocupação especialmente planejada durante o século XIX.
Palavras-chave: Niterói, morfologia urbana, Panerai, cartografia histórica.
Moradia e saúde por meio da athis: limites e possibilidades a partir da experiência na Vila Brandina, Campinas-SP
Authors: Bastos Isabela de Oliveira , Samora Patrícia Rodrigues 
Published: November 2023

Brazilian cities are unequal regarding housing access. About 6 million families live in precarious houses, in addition to other more than 24 million, in inadequate dwellings, environments that can cause and aggravate diseases. Historically, some initiatives have been developed to promote health through housing interventions. Since the emergence of COVID-19 pandemics, the Architecture and Urban Planning Council (CAU), has also been considering technical assistance to social housing (ATHIS) as a possibility to associate housing improvements and health promotion. This paper aims to discuss the limits and potentialities of this hypothesis from a practical experience carried out at Vila Brandina, in Campinas-SP. Besides field research, the investigation relies on literature review and data collection. The results, still partials, reveal the challenges to consolidating ATHIS and its difficulty in really contributing to health promotion.
Keywords: housing inequalities, housing improvements, health promotion, building technical assistance (ATHIS)
As cidades brasileiras são desiguais quanto ao acesso à habitação. Cerca de 6 milhões de famílias vivem em domicílios precários e mais de 24 milhões em casas inadequadas, ambientes que podem causar ou agravar doenças. Historicamente, algumas iniciativas foram desenvolvidas para promover saúde através de intervenções no espaço construído das moradias. Desde a eclosão da pandemia de COVID-19, o Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (CAU) têm considerado a ATHIS também como uma possibilidade de associar melhorias habitacionais e promoção de saúde. O artigo objetiva discutir os limites e possibilidades dessa hipótese a partir de uma experiência prática na Vila Brandina, em Campinas-SP. Além de pesquisa de campo, baseia-se em revisão de literatura e levantamento de dados. Os resultados, ainda que parciais, atestam os enormes desafios para se consolidar a ATHIS e sua dificuldade em contribuir para a promoção da saúde.
Palavras-chave: desigualdade habitacional, melhorias habitacionais, promoção de saúde, ATHIS
A verticalização como instrumento de densidade urbana: possibilidades e limitações
Authors: Camargo Constança Lacerda 
Published: November 2023

Urban density – among its variables and forms of calculation – is configured both as a cause and a consequence of a series of urban conditions, related to compactness, the use of infrastructure, comfort and vitality. Commonly, urban legislation, composed of parameters that induce verticalization, is the main tool for the spatial consolidation of demographic density, preferably associated with infrastructure systems of high support capacity. This conception is part of the genesis of the Structural Sectors of Curitiba, which represent an urban policy in force for five decades in the city. The objective of this article is to analyze the real estate production in this geographical area, between the years 2004 and 2021, to understand the relationships between density and verticalization, as well as the factors that influence them. From the use of data referring to the municipal survey of the works completed in the period, associated with complementary sources, it was possible to verify greater possibilities of densification in buildings of up to 10 floors, resulting from their predominance and the proportion between the number of housing units generated in in relation to the built-up area.
Keywords: housing density, population density, verticalization, Curitiba.
A densidade urbana – dentre suas variáveis e formas de cálculo – se configura tanto como causa quanto como consequência de uma série de condições urbanas, relacionadas à compacidade, à utilização das infraestruturas, ao conforto e à vitalidade. Comumente, a legislação urbanística dotada de parâmetros indutores da verticalização, é a principal ferramenta para a consolidação espacial do adensamento demográfico preferencialmente associado a sistemas de infraestrutura de alta capacidade de suporte. Esta concepção faz parte da gênese dos Setores Estruturais de Curitiba, representantes de uma política urbana vigente há cinco décadas na cidade. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção imobiliária, sobre tal recorte geográfico, entre os anos de 2004 e 2021, para compreender as relações entre densidade e verticalização, assim como os fatores que as influenciam. A partir da utilização dos dados referentes à vistoria municipal das obras concluídas no período, associados a fontes complementares, foi possível verificar maiores possibilidades de adensamento em edifícios de até 10 pavimentos, resultantes de sua predominância e da proporção entre a quantidade de unidades habitacionais geradas em relação à área construída.
Palavras-chave: densidade habitacional, densidade populacional, verticalização, Curitiba.
Formação e consolidação das centralidades: uma análise comparativa entre as cidades de Chapecó e Blumenau /SC
Authors: Carminatti Karol Diego , Reis Almir Francisco 
Published: November 2023

The state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil, presents a peculiar urban structure when compared to the national context. Presenting several geographical, cultural and social conditions, it brings together cities that express varied urban fabrics, sometimes with very dispersed and segregated configurations, sometimes very reticulated and integrated. In this opportunity we bring to study Blumenau, a city that expresses the first characteristic, and Chapecó, a municipality representing the second situation. Different centralities have emerged and transformed in these contexts, directly influencing the use and experience of urban space. Based on this observation, we compared the structure of these two medium-sized cities identifying attributes of urban centralities through formal, functional and historical aspects. To assist in the analysis of the distinct centralities, we bring as an important methodological contribution the studies by Holanda et al. (2015) and the Spatial Syntax theory, developed by Hillier and Hanson (1984). The results found point to a strong correlation of the configurational structure with the network of centralities present in both cities analyzed, revealing places with greater or lesser possibility of gathering urban qualities and expressing diversity, attendance and quantity of people in urban space.
Keywords: Centrality, spatial configuration, urban layout, public space.
O estado de Santa Catarina, no sul do Brasil, apresenta uma estrutura urbana peculiar quando comparado ao contexto nacional. Apresentando diversas condições geográficas, culturais e sociais, reúne cidades que expressam tecidos urbanos variados, ora com configurações bastante dispersas e segregadas, ora bastante reticuladas e integradas. Nesta oportunidade trazemos para estudo Blumenau, cidade que expressa a primeira característica, e Chapecó, município representando a segunda situação. Diferentes centralidades surgiram e se transformaram nestes contextos, influenciando diretamente o uso e vivência do espaço urbano. Partindo dessa constatação, comparamos a estrutura destas duas cidades médias identificando atributos de centralidades urbanas mediante aspectos formais, funcionais e históricos. Para auxiliar na análise das distintas centralidades, trazemos como importante aporte metodológico os estudos de Holanda .et al. (2015) e a teoria da Sintaxe Espacial, desenvolvida por Hillier e Hanson (1984). Os resultados encontrados apontam forte correlação da estrutura configuracional com a rede de centralidades presentes em ambas as cidades analisadas, revelando lugares com maior ou menor possibilidade de reunir qualidades urbanas e expressar diversidade, assiduidade e quantidade de pessoas no espaço urbano.
Palavras-chave: Centralidade, configuração espacial, traçado urbano, espaço público.
La actuación administrativa informal en el ordenamiento territorial de Colombia
Authors: Vasquez Santa María Jorge E. 
Published: November 2023

Informal administrative action (AAI) is gaining ground in Colombian local territorial planning, since the general legal provisions provided by the administration for its processes are insufficient and do not provide the inputs required in each particular case. It is proposed to demonstrate that the AAI is an unregulated modality that allows the exercise of local territorial planning in cases not legally foreseen, a demonstration that is carried out through a qualitative methodology, with the application of the hermeneutic method, the case study and the documentary technique. The cases are divided into two scenarios: that of territorial governance and that of higher hierarchy determinants of environmental. As a result, the validity of the AAI in local territorial planning is demonstrated, but with different levels of recognition and effectiveness, since some of the assumptions where it is possible have not been used because the municipalities and districts are limited by the impact of the general administration and its legal and political developments, or remain in the formalist and legalistic traditions that do not respond to an administration that achieves its goals and interests.
Keywords: informal administrative action, material action, local territorial planning, higher hierarchy determinants.
La actuación administrativa informal (AAI) se abre paso en el ordenamiento territorial local colombiano, toda vez que las disposiciones jurídicas generales proporcionadas por la administración para sus procesos son insuficientes y no proveen los insumos que requiere cada caso particular. Se propone demostrar que la AAI es una modalidad no regulada que permite el ejercicio del ordenamiento territorial local en supuestos no previstos jurídicamente, demostración que se realiza a través de una metodología cualitativa, con aplicación del método hermenéutico, del estudio de caso, y de la técnica documental. Los casos se dividen en dos escenarios: el de la gobernanza territorial y el de los determinantes de superior jerarquía de tipo ambiental. Como resultado se demuestra la vigencia de la AAI en el ordenamiento territorial local, pero con niveles diferentes de reconocimiento y eficacia, toda vez que algunos de los supuestos donde es posible, no ha sido empleada porque los municipios y distritos se limitan ante las incidencias de la administración general y de sus desarrollos jurídicos y políticos, o se mantienen en las tradiciones formalistas y legalistas que no responden a una administración realizadora de fines e intereses.
Palabras clave: actuación administrativa informal, actuación material, ordenamiento territorial local, determinantes de superior jerarquía.
Pendampingan Pengurusan PIRT untuk Peningkatan Kualitas dan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Aren
Authors: Nurfitriana Annisa 
Published: November 2023

Pohon aren adalah salah satu sumber daya yang disediakan alam untuk dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk kehidupannya. Proses penanamannya tidak bisa langsung dilakukan dalam waktu yang ditentukan sebagai mana menanam jenis tanaman lain. Kendala yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM tidak bisa instan diselesaikan dianaranya pencatatan, diversifikasi produk, dan pengemasan produk. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini UMKM memiliki no izin edar produk salah satunya berupa PIRT. Setelah pengabdian ini selesai diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku UMKM agar dapat dikenal dan produknya dapat diterima oleh Masyarakat luar Majalengka. Metode pelaksanaannya yaitu tahap awal, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pendampingan dan tahap akhir. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan mendatangi dinas dan mengurus surat perizinan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini yaitu pelaku UMKM sudah mendapatkan izin sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk olahan UMKM. Dengan demikian perekonomian pelaku UMKM akan semakin meningkat
Muslimanët në Europë element mirëkuptimi dhe progresi
Authors: Kyçyku Prof. Dr. Kopi 
Published: November 2023

Të krishterët dhe myslimanët kanë të përbashkëta mjaft gjëra, që i pohojnë, i pranojnë dhe u shërbejnë si pikënisje për t’u mirëkuptuar. Kontakti i islamit me Europën u mishërua në dy trajta: përmes shkëmbimeve kulturore dhe me anën e grupit të myslimanëve aktivë që hodhën rrënjë deri në ditët tona në kontinentin plak. Qendra studimore si ajo në Toledo, përgatitën intelektualë që u përhapën në krejt Europën dhe që patën në themel shkencën dhe filozofinë e sjellë nga myslimanët. Islami sot është feja e dytë më e madhe e praktikuar në Europë. Pavarësisht nga dallimet etnike dhe kulturore, apo përkatësisë në shkolla sektesh të ndryshme fetare, të gjithë myslimanët e Europës përbëjnë një entitet të vetëm fetar, të lidhur përmes vëllazërimit. Çdo diskriminim që mund të shfaqet mes tyre për shkak të zanafillës etnike cilësohet si një dukuri që
bie ndesh me vlerat islamike, të cilat e vënë fort theksin tek uniteti i besimtarëve myslimanë. Myslimanët e Europës respektojnë ligjet e vendeve ku kanë mërguar si dhe autoritetet, të cilat kërkojnë zbatimin e tyre. Si qytetarë europianë myslimanët gëzojnë të drejtën të ndërtojnë xhami dhe institucione fetare, arsimore, kulturore dhe të ndihmës sociale; ta praktikojnë fenë në jetën e përditshme dhe e quajnë për detyrë të punojnë për të mirën e shoqërisë, të luajnë rol aktiv në jetën e shoqërisë. Mjafton shembulli i Shqipërisë gjatë shekujve për të treguar botërisht vlerën e padiskutueshme të islamit, si fe e paqes dhe e mirëkuptimit me fetë e tjera bashkëjetuese.
“Frashëri i shquar, i panjohur”, vepër me karakter enciklopedik
Authors: Halili Gesjana 
Published: November 2023

Thomas Frashëri na sjell në këtë vepër për herë të parë fakte që nuk janë vetëm histori familjare. Vepra ka një karakter mirëfilli enciklopedik, kjo sepse autori vjen nga Shkolla e Vjetarëve në Francë dhe për kryerjen e këtij studimi, ai i ka shtuar analizës historiografike metoda ndërdisiplinore, duke shfaqur kështu ndikimin e parimeve të shkollës historiografike franceze. Në libër është paraqitur historia e një prej familjeve më të shquara të historisë së Shqipërisë, që njëkohësisht njihej edhe në Perandorinë Osmane. Frashëri njihet si mbiemri i përbashkët i vëllezërve Frashëri. Frashëri, po ashtu ishte një nga fshatrat e Toskërisë. Statusi i tij i veçantë që e përjashtonte nga dy sisteme taksash e mbrojti nga trysnia fiskale përgjatë dy shekujsh (1500-1700), duke i përcaktuar kështu fizionominë e tij sociale. Frashërlinjtë kanë një shfaqje relativisht shumë të hershme në histori, janë zhvilluar gjatë shekujve dhe degëzimet e tyre paraqesin veçori shumë të spikatura, duke filluar nga struktura e organizimit të tyre, aspektet ndërfetare, veprimtaritë etj. Vëllezërit Frashëri, Abdyli, Naimi dhe Samiu, përbëjnë trinomin e veçantë të historisë, kulturës dhe letërsisë shqipe. Ata, me veprën e tyre i dhanë frymëzim e forcë lëvizjes së Rilindjes Kombëtare, në fundin e shekullit të XIX. Pesha historike vendimtare e kësaj vëllazërie është ndjerë thellë dhe gjatë, në të gjitha shtresat e popullsisë shqiptare. Por natyrshëm lindin pyetjet: Si arritën Frashërlinjtë të quhen vëllazëri? Cili është konteksti historik i zonës ku u lindën dhe u rritën? Cilat janë degëzimet e hershme të tyre? Në historiografinë shqiptare kemi mësuar për shumë familje të mëdha shqiptare, si Topiajt, Toptanët, Muzakajt etj. Përse duhet të mësojmë në veçanti edhe për Frashërlinjtë përtej veprimtarisë së tyre ideopolitike-kulturore?
Foreign Investment And Economic Growth In Indonesia (Panel Data Approach, Granger Causality And Vecm)
Authors: Imam Awaluddin,  , Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus,  , Lies Maria Hamzah,  , Dian Fajarini  
Published: November 2023

Foreign Investment (PMA) is one element that plays an important role as a source of state investment. FDI is becoming more important and is considered a catalyst for economic development, a source of transfer of technology and innovation from developed to developing countries.
This study aims to examine the relationship between FDI and GDP in Indonesia. The analysis tool used is the cointegration test to determine the long-term relationship between FDI and GDP, and the causality relationship between FDI and GDP using the Granger causality (GC) test which is based on VECM. This study uses data on FDI, GDP, and labour with a panel data approach from 33 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2010 - 2020.
The results of the study did not show a causal relationship between FDI and GDP, labour in Indonesia. From the results of the Impulse response from the VAR, it tends to diverge, the FDI response to GDP and labour is quite good. This shows that FDI brings externalities from technological innovation, increasing the ability of the workforce requires time for learning. The ability of human resources and the absorption capacity of local companies will affect the transfer of technology brought by FDI.
Metode Ahlu Ro’yi dan Ahlu Hadis dalam Menetapkan Hukum
Authors: Eril  , Fadli  , BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin , Fadly  
Published: November 2023

This research aims to reveal the history of the ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith priests and reveal the legal istinbath methods of ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith. This research is qualitative, and the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The research results show that; 1) Imam ahlu Ro'yi is Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Ahlu Hadith is Imam Malik bin Anas with a different style of life, including his educational history, which influenced the Istinbath method between ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith. 2) The method of istinbath ahlu ro'yi is to take ascent by using and making the basis of the Qur'an, al-Sunnah, Opinions of the Companions, Qiyas, Istihsan, Ijma', and al-'Urf. As for the method of Istinbath Ahlu Hadith, that is taking as a basis by using and making the basis of the Qur'an, al-Sunnah, Ijma ahlu al-Madinah, Fatwa of the Companions, Khabar ahad, Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslahah mursalah, Sadd zara'i, Istishab , and Syar'u man Qablana. Abstract lenght is between 200-250 words in English in italics with Times New Roman 10 point. Abstract should be clear, descriptive, and should provide a brief overview of the problem studied. Abstract topics include reasons for the selection or the importance of research topics, research methods and a summary of the results.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap sejarah imam ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis dan mengungkap metode istinbath hukum ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah library research. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1) Imam ahlu Ro’yi adalah imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Ahlu Hadis adalah imam Malik bin Anas dengan corak kehidupan berbeda, diantaranya dalam riwayat pendidikan yang mempengaruhi metode Istinbath antara ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis. 2) Metode istinbath ahlu ro’yi, yaitu beristinbat dengan menggunakan dan menjadikan sebagai dasar al- Qur’an, al-Sunnah, Pendapat para sahabat, Qiyas, Istihsan, Ijma’,dan al-‘Urf. Adapun metode Istinbath Ahlu Hadis, yaitu beristinbat dengan menggunakan dan menjadikan sebagai dasar al-Qur’an, al-Sunnah, Ijma ahlu al-Madinah, Fatwa para sahabat, Khabar ahad, Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslahah mursalah, Sadd zara’i, Istishab, dan Syar’u man Qablana.
Kata Kunci: Ahlu Ro’yi, Ahlu Hadis, Istinbat.
Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge, Attitude and Perception toward Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khabbaz Hana Jaffar Al 
Published: November 2023

Aims: To systematically evaluate the currently available evidences about the knowledge, attitude and perceptions of healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia towards reporting adverse drug reactions to the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (Saudi FDA) as the regulatory authority monitoring adverse drug reactions in the country.
Study Design: Systematic Review.
Methodology: A systematic search of the literature was conducted on ScienceDirect, PubMed, OVID databases as well as Google Scholar for all studies published in English up to June 2023. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Joanna Briggs Institute (STROBE) checklist was used to appraise the quality of the cross-sectional studies included in this review.
Results: A total of 27 studies conducted in different healthcare institutions in Saudi Arabia were included in the systematic review. Overall, in the knowledge domain, the awareness of healthcare professionals toward the existence of a national pharmacovigilance adverse drug reaction reporting system ranged from 10% to 95%. In the attitude domain, the belief of the healthcare professionals that reporting adverse drug reaction is a professional obligation ranged from 12.80% to 90.20%. In the perception domain, 46.53% to 100% of healthcare professionals perceive adverse drug reaction reporting has a positive impact on healthcare system and improves patient’s care and quality of life.
Conclusion: Despite having positive attitude toward reporting adverse drug reaction, the healthcare professionals require more education and training in utilizing the Saudi FDA provided adverse drug reaction form and online system to report on the adverse drug reaction that they encounter during their practice.