bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SHADOW ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Сереженков В.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Экономическая безопасность является неотъемлемой частью национальной безопасности любого государства, отражающей способность страны как субъекта хозяйствования обеспечивать стабильное экономическое развитие и высокую производительность и эффективность экономической сферы жизни в условиях динамично меняющейся мировой конкурентной среды и постоянно увеличивающегося количества факторов, способных оказать деструктивное влияние на его нормальное функционирование. Одним из таких факторов выступает теневая экономическая деятельность. В статье рассмотрены причины необходимости противодействия такому явлению и в целях определения направления такой борьбы проанализированы способы перехода ресурсов в «тень». В результате сделан вывод о влиянии на теневой сектор государственной политики наряду с экономической. Учитывая невозможность полной ликвидации рассматриваемого явления, необходимо хотя бы установление над ним эффективного контроля, одной из форм которого является налоговый контроль. И поскольку самым существенным источником пополнения государственного бюджета является налог на добавленную стоимость, то именно для определения слабых и сильных стороны его налогового регулирования, а также выделения существующих угроз и возможностей использован метод SWOT-анализа. В результате сформулированы предложения по его совершенствованию, которые будут способствовать уменьшению теневого сектора экономики и минимизации связанных с ним рисков, а, следовательно, и обеспечению экономической безопасности нашей страны.
Economic security is an integral part of the national security of any state, reflecting the ability of the country as a economic entity to ensure stable economic development and high productivity and efficiency of the economic sphere of life in a dynamically changing global competitive environment and an ever-increasing number of factors that can to have a destructive impact on its normal functioning. One of these factors is the shadow economic activity. In the article the reasons of necessity of counteraction to such phenomenon are considered and in order to define the direction of such struggle the ways of resources passing into “shadow” are analyzed. As a result, the conclusion about the influence of the state policy on the shadow sector along with the economic policy was made. Taking into account the impossibility of complete elimination of the phenomenon in question, it is necessary at least to establish effective control over it, tax control being one of its forms. And since the most significant source of replenishment of the state budget is the value added tax, it is to identify the weaknesses and strengths of its tax regulation, as well as highlighting the existing threats and opportunities used the method of SWOT-analysis. As a result proposals for its improvement, which will contribute to the reduction of the shadow sector of the economy and minimize the risks associated with it, and, consequently, to ensure the economic security of our country, were formulated.
SANKSI ADAT PERTUNANGAN DI DESA HUTA PASIR KECAMATAN SIMANGAMBAT KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Hsb Mara Ongku 
Published: December 2023

The role of custom in society becomes an unwritten law, customary law is usually considered as law that arises from the community because it originates from habit, apart from that customary law is also considered (living law) but if the reality is carefully examined then from the point of view of customary law will be known. which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior, which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior. This research method is qualitative to explore experiences and the opinion of key informants about the customary sanction of engagement in Huta Pasir village, Simangambat sub district, North Padang Lawas district. Research study approach field using observation and interviews. The results of the research in the village of Huta Pasir, Simangambat district customary sanctions are considered as laws that apply in the community and are followed by other communities, one of which is about the customary sanctions of engagement, the sanction is that if both parties violate the customary promise, they both pay the loss of one another. twice as much as bolina , a kind of dowry given by men to women.
Pengambilan Keputusan Masyarakat Banjar Dalam Pengobatan Ba’urut Pada Patah Tulang
Authors: RACHMAN AULIA , Oktovin Oktovin , Unja Ermeisi Er 
Published: December 2023

South Kalimantan Province, 2018 Riskesdes data showed that several types of injuries were experienced, including fractures at 4.2 percent, leading to permanent physical disability at 7.2 percent, and the traditional tool-less treatment, ba'ur, was the first choice. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological research design with a population of people who experience choosing traditional Ba'urut treatment. This research looks at phenomenology to explore what are the decision-making factors in the community. The samples used in this study are participants with a history of traditional Ba'urut treatment with closed fractures, willing to become participants, participants with adult age restrictions, who communicate well, Ba'urut history is not more than 3 years, domiciled in South Kalimantan.
Keywords: Ba’urut; Banjar; Decision Making; Fractur; Traditional Medicine
Covid-19 e impactos no desenvolvimento global infantil: matriciamento realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde
Authors: De Souza Sena Brenda , Cristine do Carmo Ramos Nathani , Fernanda de Sá Reis Barbosa Aline 
Published: December 2023

A disseminação de SARS-CoV-2 em 2020 trouxe diversas consequências como mudança nas rotinas das crianças e seus familiares. Com isso, algumas crianças sofreram impactos na saúde como, por exemplo, atraso de linguagem e interferências na saúde mental. Com o intuito de compreender esses impactos e favorecer a conduta frente a essas mudanças, foi realizado matriciamento entre a equipe que compõe o Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica e Equipe de Saúde da Família, em uma unidade básica de saúde do Distrito Federal. O matriciamento ocorreu em formato de roda de conversa, com aproximadamente uma hora e meia de duração entre as equipes envolvidas. Durante a ação realizada, foram levantadas as principais demandas na UBS, discutidas as melhores condutas e estratégias para cuidado das crianças e seus familiares, bem como reflexões sobre um olhar ampliado para o desenvolvimento infantil após a pandemia. A ação realizada, pôde trazer reflexões acerca da importância do matriciamento, bem como da prevenção e promoção à saúde das crianças, além de considerar todo o contexto familiar e escolar após período de pandemia no processo de avaliação do indivíduo. Ademais, as discussões levantadas podem favorecer o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas em maior escala para contribuição à ciência.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA PERSEFEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI DESA SUKARARA
Authors: Asmara Toni , Yakin H. Hakkul , Arifin Zainul 
Published: December 2023

Orang Tua adalah Orang yang bertanggung jawab utama dalam Pendidikan anak-anaknya. Dimanapun anak tersebut menjalani pendidikan baik di lembaga formal, informal maupun non formal Orang Tua tetap berperan dalam menentukan masa depan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan di desa sukarara dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja di desa sukarara. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif karena praoses dan makna lebih ditonjolkan apabila berhadapan dengan yang dilapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian dari seorang peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja di desa sukrara yaitu anak remaja meminum-minuman keras, narkoba, mencuri, balapan liar, bolos sekolah, merokok di bawah umur.
Studies on the TEG with changes in temperature difference and material properties
Authors: Alluri Pavani Lakshmi , Alli Daisy Rani , Reddy DV Rama Koti 
Published: December 2023

The thermoelectric generators are solid-state devices that produce electricity. They are designed to harness unused energy, or “waste heat”. These devices were primarily utilized in military and space projects due to their reliability as a self-contained power source, requiring minimal maintenance. Additionally, they are environmentally sustainable and renewable sources of energy, emitting no air or noise pollution. According to research, Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) have a relatively low efficiency rate of less than 5%. However, they hold the potential to effectively harness low-temperature waste heat, making them a promising energy source for the purpose of charging battery cells or super capacitors utilized in autonomous sensors. This study analyses the feasibility of generating electricity through segmented TEGs operating at temperatures below 296 K. Thermoelectric materials were studied to improve the conversion efficiency of the TEG. Furthermore, an investigation was conducted on the configuration of the thermoelectric generator. The COMSOL Metaphysics software is used to design and stimulate the segmented TEG model. This model is initially derived from an existing generator and is known for its accurate outcomes. The study revealed that using an alloy consisting of 75% Bi2Te3, and 25% as a substitute for the thermoelectric material PbSe0.5Te0.5, which led to a significant increase in conversion efficiency and output voltage. A segmented TEG model exhibited higher conversion efficiency. The model is subsequently refined by incorporating various modifications aimed at improving its conversion efficiency.
Evolution of scientific knowledge about the legal status of the head of the investigative body in criminal proceedings
Authors: Садиокова У.В. , Ефремова Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена дискуссионными взглядами на содержание и значимость уголовно-процессуальных полномочий руководителя следственного органа в уголовном судопроизводстве. Цель работы заключалась в выявлении научных направлений исследования процессуального статуса руководителя следственного органа, прогнозировании развития научной мысли в соответствующей области знаний. Определены тенденции научных изысканий правового положения руководителя следственного органа в уголовном судопроизводстве, дана характеристика их основных результатов. Установлено, что, несмотря на качественную и количественную составляющую проведенных исследований правового положения руководителя следственного органа, сформированная современная система уголовно-процессуальных отношений между властными участниками уголовного судопроизводства требует дальнейшего осмысления и совершенствования.
The relevance of the study is due to the controversial views on the content and significance of the criminal procedural powers of the head of the investigative body in criminal proceedings. The purpose of the work was to identify scientific directions of research on the procedural status of the head of the investigative body, forecasting the development of scientific thought in the relevant field of knowledge. The tendencies of scientific research of the legal position of the head of the investigative body in criminal proceedings are determined, the characteristics of their main results are given. It is established that despite the qualitative and quantitative component of the conducted studies of the legal status of the head of the investigative body, the formed modern system of criminal procedural relations between the powerful participants in criminal proceedings requires further reflection and improvement.
Gastroenterologist-level detection of gastric precursor lesions and neoplasia with a deep convolutional neural network
Authors: Chen Lei , Zhu Shengtao , Chen Wenjie , Min Li , Zhao Yu , Du Fengtong , Guo Shuilong , Xing Jie , Zhang Zheng , Ji Ming , Li Peng , Cao Lihong , Zhang Shutian 
Published: December 2023

Background: Gastric precursor lesions and neoplasia with very delicate changes in the gastric mucosa could be easily missed or misdiagnosed under endoscopy. Here we developed an automatic real-time pattern recognition tool based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) algorithm to help endoscopists in detection of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and gastric cancer (GC) lesions. Methods: The five-convolution-layer ZF model and thirteen-convolution-layer VGG16 model were combined in our neural network A total of 10,014 CAG and 3724 GC annotated images were used in the network training. Another independent set consisted of 50 CAG, 50 GC and 100 negative controls images were used to evaluate the performance of the final network. Results: In CAG detection, the performance of our model was much better than the average performance of the 77 endoscopists in sensitivity, specificity and accuracy (95% versus 74%, 86% versus 82%, 90% versus 78%, respectively). In GC detection, the performance of our model achieved a slightly higher sensitivity (90% versus 87%), but a lower specificity (50% versus 74%) and accuracy (70% versus 80%) than the average performance of the 89 endoscopists. Conclusion: In conclusion, we provided a CNN based computational tool to improve the detection of CAG and GC under endoscopy, and simplify diagnostic procedures.
Exploring the mechanism of action bitter melon in the treatment of breast cancer by network pharmacology
Authors: Panchal Kavan , Nihalani Bhavya , Oza Utsavi , Panchal Aarti , Shah Bhumi 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Bitter melon has been used to stop the growth of breast cancer (BRCA) cells. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear.
AIM
To predict the therapeutic effect of bitter melon against BRCA using network pharmacology and to explore the underlying pharmacological mechanisms.
METHODS
The active ingredients of bitter melon and the related protein targets were taken from the Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Therapeutics and SuperPred databases, respectively. The GeneCards database has been searched for BRCA-related targets. Through an intersection of the drug’s targets and the disease’s objectives, prospective bitter melon anti-BRCA targets were discovered. Gene ontology and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analyses were carried out to comprehend the biological roles of the target proteins. The binding relationship between bitter melon’s active ingredients and the suggested target proteins was verified using molecular docking techniques.
RESULTS
Three key substances, momordicoside K, kaempferol, and quercetin, were identified as being important in mediating the putative anti-BRCA effects of bitter melon through the active ingredient-anti-BRCA target network study. Heat shock protein 90 AA, proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 were found to be the top three proteins in the protein-protein interaction network study. The several pathways implicated in the anti-BRCA strategy for an active component include phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling, transcriptional dysregulation, axon guidance, calcium signaling, focal adhesion, janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling, cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling, mammalian target of rapamycin signaling, and phospholipase D signaling.
CONCLUSION
Overall, the integration of network pharmacology, molecular docking, and functional enrichment analyses shed light on potential mechanisms underlying bitter melon’s ability to fight BRCA, implicating active ingredients and protein targets, as well as highlighting the major signaling pathways that may be altered by this natural product for therapeutic benefit.
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian Periode 2023-2025
Authors: Pratama Harun , Nuraini Endah 
Published: December 2023

Dampak dari perubahan tren teknologi memiliki implikasi mendalam tidak hanya untuk bisnis dan entitas komersial lainnya, tetapi juga untuk instansi pemerintahan. Sebagai organisasi nirlaba, BSIP (Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian) juga berkoordinasi untuk mengikuti perkembangan dunia teknologi yang sangat dinamis. Langkah transformatif yang digagas BSIP adalah meningkatkan kapasitas institusi melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia BSIP bertujuan untuk menguasai 10 (sepuluh) kompetensi yang diidentifikasi paling diperlukan untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi pada tahun 2025, menurut studi World Economic Forum 2020. Sebagai UPT (Unit Pelaksana Teknis) di bawah Kementerian Pertanian, BSIP sangat erat hubungannya dengan perkembangan dunia teknologi dengan tujuan penyusunan kebijakan teknis perencanaan dan program, perumusan, penerapan, dan pemeliharaan, serta harmonisasi standar instrumen pertanian dimana sangat dibutuhkannya kompetensi yang relevan di industry 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang startegi pengembangan sumber daya manusia pegawai BSIP dalam menguasai 10 (sepuluh) kompetensi yang relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi hingga tahun 2025 (WEF, 2020). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen. Wawancara menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling, yaitu dilakukan kepada pihak-pihak yang dinilai paling menguasai masalah yang diteliti. Analisis data dilakukan mereduksi hasil wawancara, lalu disajikan dan disimpulkan. Studi dokumen dilakukan dengan mengkaji informasi-informasi dari berbagai sumber baik dari internet maupun dari dokumen-dokumen instansi.
Pengaruh Peran Pengawasan atas Akuntabilitas Keuangan dan Pengawasan atas Kualitas Pengendalian Intern terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Aprillia Yolinda , Usman Fadlil 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah. Penulis menggunakan proksi pengukuran tata kelola pemerintah daerah sebagai variabel dependen berupa nilai komposit tata kelola berkelanjutan pemerintah kabupaten dalam Laporan IDSDB. Adapun proksi variabel independen berupa peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan diukur berdasarkan nilai potensi penerimaan daerah yang terealisasi dan nilai efisiensi pengeluaran daerah. Di samping itu, pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern diukur berdasarkan level kapabilitas APIP, level maturitas SPIP, dan level MRI. Data proksi variabel independen diperoleh melalui data realisasi indikator kinerja pada laporan kinerja tahunan dari 34 Kantor Perwakilan BPKP. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah berupa data panel dalam periode tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022 dengan pemilihan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi data panel dengan metode estimasi fixed effect model (FEM), yang terdiri dari uji-F dan uji-T. Hasil dari uji T menyatakan bahwa peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara individual terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah, sedangkan peran pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif secara individual terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah. Selain itu, hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa kedua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.

Keywords: accountability, internal control, governance
Effect of cognitive behavior therapy training and psychological nursing on the midwifery process in the delivery room
Authors: Shi Qin , Wang Jie , Zhao Dan , Gu Ling-Yan 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth, presenting a major public health concern. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has a positive effect on maternal psychology during delivery, reducing stress and shortening labor time. Thus, CBT training for mothers and delivery room staff may be beneficial in minimizing complications and adverse effects during natural birth.
AIM
To investigate the clinical effects of CBT training and psychological care during delivery, and their therapeutic effects on women in labor.
METHODS
This study used a retrospective analysis and included 140 mothers admitted to the maternity ward between January 2021 and January 2023. The study subjects were randomized into two groups: control (n = 70) and observation (n = 70). Routine care, CBT training, and psychological care were provided to mothers in both groups. Psychological status scores, delivery time, and satisfaction with care pre- and post-delivery were compared, and the incidence of complications after receiving care was analyzed between the two groups.
RESULTS
Although the psychological state of both groups improved significantly in the late stages of labor, the psychological state scores of the mothers in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the mothers in the control group (P < 0.05). The duration of labor and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The mothers in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with nursing care during the course of labor than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
CBT training and psychological care for mothers in the midwifery process can effectively improve anxiety and depression, shorten labor duration, reduce postnatal complications, and improve nursing satisfaction and nurse-patient relationships. Its clinical application is effective and has popularization value, providing a new way to protect maternal mental health.
Influence of childhood trauma on adolescent internet addiction: The mediating roles of loneliness and negative coping styles
Authors: Dong Wang-Lin , Li Yuan-Yuan , Zhang Yi-Ming , Peng Qian-Wen , Lu Guang-Li , Chen Chao-Ran 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
In the information age, the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students. Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction (IA). Thus, actively exploring the factors influencing adolescent and the mechanism of addiction as well as promoting adolescent physical and mental health and academic development are priorities that families, schools, and society urgently need to address.
AIM
To explore the effect of childhood trauma on adolescent IA and to consider the roles of loneliness and negative coping styles.
METHODS
A total of 11310 students from six junior high schools in Henan, China, completed the child trauma questionnaire, IA test, loneliness scale, and simple coping style questionnaire. In addition, data were collected from 1044 adolescents with childhood trauma for analysis with IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0; we examined the relationships among childhood trauma, IA, loneliness, and negative coping styles.
RESULTS
We found that childhood trauma not only directly affected adolescents’ IA but also affected IA through loneliness and negative coping styles.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, this study has theoretical implications regarding adolescent mental health and may inform interventions for IA.