bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The reality of occupational harm incurred by Japanese home health care nurses, the hazardous situations they face, and protective measures: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kikuchi Yukiko , Kudo Yukiko , Hasebe Makiko , Sugiyama Reiko , Muto Ryosuke , Sasaki Makiko 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To gain a comprehensive understanding of the occupational hazards encountered by home health care nurses in Japan and to elucidate the reality of harm they incur, the hazardous situations, and the protective measures taken

Methods:A questionnaire survey of managers of home health care nursing agencies in Japan was conducted, and 355 valid responses were obtained. The survey questions concerned the occupational hazards experienced by home health care nursing staff. The occupational hazards were classified into 6 categories, and responses were obtained regarding harm, hazardous situations, and protective measures in each category

Results: The types of harm that occurred at highest rates during the previous 3 years were emotional abuse by the patient or their family members, lower back pain resulting from improper posture while providing care, sexual harassment by the patients and their family members, automobile accidents while traveling to home care sites, and allergic reactions to the environment at home care sites. Some hazardous situations were caused by the unique environments of home care sites

Conclusions: In order to prevent the occurrence of harm, the development of risk assessment tools, educational initiatives to increase awareness of occupational hazards, and consideration of the financial and technical support that will enable the use of assistive devices in the practice of nursing techniques were considered necessary. The development of effective guidelines and manuals specific to the occupational hazards encountered by home health care nurses is an important challenge
Retranslated Chinese classical canon Journey to the West: a stylometric comparison between Julia Lovell’s retranslation and Arthur Waley’s translation
Authors: Ping Yuan , Wang Binhua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Journey to the West (西游记; Xi You Ji) is one of the best-known classic novels in Chinese literature, and it has been translated into English by various notable translators. This study compares the retranslation of the novel by Julia Lovell published in “Penguin Classics” in 2021 with Arthur Waley’s translation in “Penguin Classics” in 1973. Employing a stylometric approach to compare the styles of the two translations, it uses the corpus tools of word lists, keyword analysis, and function word analysis. The results reveal distinct stylistic differences in the translators’ styles, including lexical density, sentence length, and function words, which point to different translation strategies employed by the two translations of this classic Chinese novel. The book reviews published so far indicate that Lovell’s version has been well received by contemporary Anglophone readers and that the changes in this retranslation may have helped to explain the recanonization of the original classic. This study provides new insights into the understanding of the differences between translation and retranslation, and thus has implications for the fields of translator style studies and stylometry research.
Psychosis: Global Perspectives
Authors: Morgan Craig , Cohen Alex , Roberts Tessa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, can be devastating and long-lasting and are associated with significant individual, familial, and societal costs. Schizophrenia is one of the top ten leading causes of disability worldwide. The overwhelming majority of research on psychotic disorders is conducted in countries in North America, Europe, and Australia (together comprising only around 16% of the world’s population). What we know about psychotic disorders in the rest of the world is limited, and the extent to which research in North America, Europe, and Australia (referred to as the ‘Global North’ from here on for simplicity) can be extrapolated to most of the world and used to guide interventions and systems of care is unclear. What is more, the literature on psychosis in the Global South is disparate and there have been very few attempts to synthesise research findings to provide accounts of what is known and what the significant gaps in knowledge are. Nonetheless, what evidence there is points to intriguing differences in the manifestation, causes, outcomes, and experiences of psychosis across countries and cultures. This book has two parts, the first setting current research findings in the context of models of psychosis, and the second providing detailed examples of programmes of research on psychosis in the Global South.
Hong Kong
Authors: Hui Christy Lai Ming , Chang Wing Chung , Chan Sherry Kit Wa , Lee Edwin Ho Ming , Chen Eric Yu Hai 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of services for research on psychotic disorders in Hong Kong, one of the most densely populated cities in the world. A government-subsidized public healthcare system is in place in Hong Kong. Local psychiatric care depends heavily on this system and is complemented by rather costly private services. According to territory-wide surveys, approximately 2.5% of the Chinese adult population has a lifetime psychotic disorder and 13.3% of the general Hong Kong population reports having a common mental disorder. This chapter covers demographic features, societal stigma in accessing care, phase-specific intervention, and then takes a closer look at the Jockey Club Early Psychosis (JCEP) programme, a specialized early intervention programme for adult-onset psychoses. The chapter concludes with a research agenda to address knowledge gaps.
Evidence of dark contents in the centre of NGC 6517
Authors: Xie Yi , Yin Dejiang , Wang Lichun , Lian Yujie , Zhang Liyun , Pan Zhichen 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Millisecond pulsars can serve as effective probes to investigate the presence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) within Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Based on the standard structure models for GCs, we conduct simulations to analyse the distributions of pulsar accelerations within the central region of NGC 6517. By comparing the measured accelerations of pulsars obtained from their period derivatives $\dot{P}$ to the simulated distribution profiles, we demonstrate that a central excess of dark mass is required to account for the measured accelerations. Our analysis, which relies on existing pulsar timing observations, is currently unable to differentiate between two possible scenarios: an IMBH precisely situated at the core of the cluster with mass ${\gtrsim} 9000^{+4000}_{-3000} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ or a central concentration of stellar-mass dark remnants with a comparable total mass. However, with additional acceleration measurements from a few more pulsars in the cluster, it will be possible to differentiate the source of the non-luminous matter.
The He star donor channel towards the black widow PSR J1953+1844
Authors: Guo Yunlang , Wang Bo , Li Xiangdong 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Black widows (BWs) are a type of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with low companion masses ($\lesssim 0.05\, \rm M_\odot$) and tight orbits (&lt;1 d). PSR J1953+1844 (i.e. M71E) is a black window (BW) with the shortest orbital period (∼53 min) ever discovered, which was recently detected by Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. Its companion mass is $\sim 0.01\, \rm M_\odot$ according to its mass function, indicating that the companion may be a hydrogen-deficient star. However, the origin of PSR J1953+1844 is highly unclear. In this paper, we explored the origin of PSR J1953+1844 through the neutron star+He star channel, in which the system can experience ultracompact X-ray binary phase. We found that the He star donor channel can reproduce the characteristics of PSR J1953+1844, indicating that this work provides an alternative formation channel for this source. Meanwhile, the minimum orbital period of BWs formed by this channel is ∼28 min, corresponding to the companion mass of $0.058\, \rm M_\odot$. In addition, we note that even though PSR J1953+1844 has a short orbital period, it cannot be detected by the gravitational wave (GW) observatories like Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, TaiJi, and TianQin. However, we still expect that the BWs with extremely tight orbit produced by this channel are the potential sources of future space-based GW observatories. Moreover, our simulations show that PSR J1953+1844 may eventually evolve into an isolated MSP.
Fuzzy dark matter dynamics and the quasi-particle hypothesis
Authors: Zupancic Boris , Widrow Lawrence M 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Dark matter may be composed of ultralight bosons whose de Broglie wavelength in galaxies is $\lambda \sim 1\, {\rm kpc}$. The standard model for this fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a complex scalar field that obeys the Schrödinger–Poisson equations. The wavelike nature of FDM leads to fluctuations in the gravitational field that can pump energy into the stellar components of a galaxy. Heuristic arguments and theoretical analyses suggest that these fluctuations can be modelled by replacing FDM with a system of quasi-particles (QPs). We test this hypothesis by comparing self-consistent simulations of a Schrödinger field with those using a system of QPs in one spatial dimension. Simulations of pure FDM systems allow us to derive a phenomenological relation between the number of QPs that is required to model FDM with a given de Broglie wavelength. We also simulate systems of FDM and stars and find that the FDM pumps energy into the stars whether it is described by QPs or a Schrödinger field with the FDM adiabatically contracting and the stellar system adiabatically expanding. However, we find that QPs overestimate dynamical heating.
Fast-varying time lags in the quasi-periodic oscillation in GRS 1915 + 105
Authors: Belloni Tomaso M , Méndez Mariano , García Federico , Bhattacharya Dipankar 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
The properties of subsecond time variability of the X-ray emission of the black hole binary GRS 1915 + 105 are very complex and strictly connected to its patterns of variability observed on long time-scales. A key aspect for determining the geometry of the accretion flow is the study of time lags between emission at different energies, as they are associated to key time-scales of the system. In particular, it is important to examine the lags associated to the strong low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), as the QPOs provide unambiguous special frequencies to sample the variability. We have analysed data from an observation with the AstroSat satellite, in which the frequency of the low-frequency QPO varies smoothly between 2.5 and 6.6 Hz on a time-scale of ∼10 h. The derived phase lags show the same properties and evolution of those observed on time-scales of a few hundred days, indicating that changes in the system geometry can take place on times below one day. We fit selected energy spectra of the source and rms and phase-lag spectra of the QPO with a time-variable Comptonization model, as done previously to RossiXTE data of the same source, and find that indeed the derived parameters match those obtained for variations on much longer time-scales.
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Authors: Sayers Eric W , Beck Jeff , Bolton Evan E , Brister J Rodney , Chan Jessica , Comeau Donald C , Connor Ryan , DiCuccio Michael , Farrell Catherine M , Feldgarden Michael , Fine Anna M , Funk Kathryn , Hatcher Eneida , Hoeppner Marilu , Kane Megan , Kannan Sivakumar , Katz Kenneth S , Kelly Christopher , Klimke William , Kim Sunghwan , Kimchi Avi , Landrum Melissa , Lathrop Stacy , Lu Zhiyong , Malheiro Adriana , Marchler-Bauer Aron , Murphy Terence D , Phan Lon , Prasad Arjun B , Pujar Shashikant , Sawyer Amanda , Schmieder Erin , Schneider Valerie A , Schoch Conrad L , Sharma Shobha , Thibaud-Nissen Françoise , Trawick Barton W , Venkatapathi Thilakam , Wang Jiyao , Pruitt Kim D , Sherry Stephen T 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides online information resources for biology, including the GenBank® nucleic acid sequence database and the PubMed® database of citations and abstracts published in life science journals. NCBI provides search and retrieval operations for most of these data from 35 distinct databases. The E-utilities serve as the programming interface for most of these databases. Resources receiving significant updates in the past year include PubMed, PMC, Bookshelf, SciENcv, the NIH Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR), NCBI Virus, SRA, RefSeq, foreign contamination screening tools, Taxonomy, iCn3D, ClinVar, GTR, MedGen, dbSNP, ALFA, ClinicalTrials.gov, Pathogen Detection, antimicrobial resistance resources, and PubChem. These resources can be accessed through the NCBI home page at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
JANUS, a spliceosome-associated protein, promotes miRNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis
Authors: Li Mu , Yu Huihui , Zhou Bangjun , Gan Lu , Li Shengjun , Zhang Chi , Yu Bin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of genes expression. Their levels are precisely controlled through modulating the activity of the microprocesser complex (MC). Here, we report that JANUS, a homology of the conserved U2 snRNP assembly factor in yeast and human, is required for miRNA accumulation. JANUS associates with MC components Dicer-like 1 (DCL1) and SERRATE (SE) and directly binds the stem-loop of pri-miRNAs. In a hypomorphic janus mutant, the activity of DCL1, the numbers of MC, and the interaction of primary miRNA transcript (pri-miRNAs) with MC are reduced. These data suggest that JANUS promotes the assembly and activity of MC through its interaction with MC and/or pri-miRNAs. In addition, JANUS modulates the transcription of some pri-miRNAs as it binds the promoter of pri-miRNAs and facilitates Pol II occupancy of at their promoters. Moreover, global splicing defects are detected in janus. Taken together, our study reveals a novel role of a conserved splicing factor in miRNA biogenesis.
Splitting the yeast centromere by recombination
Authors: Kozmin Stanislav G , Dominska Margaret , Zheng Dao-Qiong , Petes Thomas D 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Although fusions between the centromeres of different human chromosomes have been observed cytologically in cancer cells, since the centromeres are long arrays of satellite sequences, the details of these fusions have been difficult to investigate. We developed methods of detecting recombination within the centromeres of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (intercentromere recombination). These events occur at similar rates (about 10−8/cell division) between two active or two inactive centromeres. We mapped the breakpoints of most of the recombination events to a region of 43 base pairs of uninterrupted homology between the two centromeres. By whole-genome DNA sequencing, we showed that most (&gt;90%) of the events occur by non-reciprocal recombination (gene conversion/break-induced replication). We also found that intercentromere recombination can involve non-homologous chromosome, generating whole-arm translocations. In addition, intercentromere recombination is associated with very frequent chromosome missegregation. These observations support the conclusion that intercentromere recombination generally has negative genetic consequences.
Structural analysis of PLD3 reveals insights into the mechanism of lysosomal 5′ exonuclease-mediated nucleic acid degradation
Authors: Roske Yvette , Cappel Cedric , Cremer Nils , Hoffmann Patrick , Koudelka Tomas , Tholey Andreas , Heinemann Udo , Daumke Oliver , Damme Markus 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The phospholipase D (PLD) family is comprised of enzymes bearing phospholipase activity towards lipids or endo- and exonuclease activity towards nucleic acids. PLD3 is synthesized as a type II transmembrane protein and proteolytically cleaved in lysosomes, yielding a soluble active form. The deficiency of PLD3 leads to the slowed degradation of nucleic acids in lysosomes and chronic activation of nucleic acid-specific intracellular toll-like receptors. While the mechanism of PLD phospholipase activity has been extensively characterized, not much is known about how PLDs bind and hydrolyze nucleic acids. Here, we determined the high-resolution crystal structure of the luminal N-glycosylated domain of human PLD3 in its apo- and single-stranded DNA-bound forms. PLD3 has a typical phospholipase fold and forms homodimers with two independent catalytic centers via a newly identified dimerization interface. The structure of PLD3 in complex with an ssDNA-derived thymidine product in the catalytic center provides insights into the substrate binding mode of nucleic acids in the PLD family. Our structural data suggest a mechanism for substrate binding and nuclease activity in the PLD family and provide the structural basis to design immunomodulatory drugs targeting PLD3.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host: Epidemiology and Outcomes
Authors: Ramirez Julio A , Chandler Thomas R , Furmanek Stephen P , Carrico Ruth , Wilde Ashley M , Sheikh Daniya , Ambadapoodi Raghava , Salunkhe Vidyulata , Tahboub Mohammad , Arnold Forest W , Bordon Jose , Cavallazzi Rodrigo ,   Louisville CAP in the Immunocompromised Study Group, Abbas Mohammed Khalid Abdulaziz , Abdelhaleem Ahmed , Adigun Aisha Olanike , Akbar Usman Ali , Akinti Oluwasegun , Ali Ahmed , Ambadapoodi Raghava Sekhar , Anwer Javaria , Bahram Saman , Bamboria Aditya , Bhandari Laxman , Deepti FNU , Ekabua Joanna , Elseidy Sheref Abdelgawad Hassan , Fatima Aiman , Fatima Farwah , Gulati Shivam , Hassan Syed , Khurana Shriya , Masthan Shameera , Mohamed Rehab Salah , Moorthy Vivek Soorya Sathya , Mumtaz Amal , Naeem Aleena , Poladi Keerthi , Puga Sanchez Lucia , Qureshi Adnan , Raut Prasanna , Salunkhe Vidyulata , Samanapally Harideep , Sekaran Balaji Srinivasa , Shah Syed Zain , Sheikh Daniya , Tahboub Mohammad , Vijayan Rupalakshmi , Vorla Mounica , Yadav Sudeep , Zamani Zarlakhta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
The epidemiology and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in immunocompromised hosts (ICHs) are not well defined. The objective of this study was to define the epidemiology and outcomes of CAP in ICHs as compared with non-ICHs.

Methods
This ancillary study included a prospective cohort of hospitalized adult Louisville residents with CAP from 1 June 2014 to 31 May 2016. An ICH was defined per the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Geospatial epidemiology explored associations between ICHs hospitalized with CAP and income level, race, and age. Mortality for ICHs and non-ICHs was evaluated during hospitalization and 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after hospitalization.

Results
A total of 761 (10%) ICHs were identified among 7449 patients hospitalized with CAP. The most common immunocompromising medical conditions or treatments were advanced-stage cancer (53%), cancer chemotherapy (23%), and corticosteroid use (20%). Clusters of ICHs hospitalized with CAP were found in areas associated with low-income and Black or African American populations. Mortality by time point for ICHs vs non-ICHs was as follows: hospitalization, 9% vs 5%; 30 days, 24% vs 11%; 6 months, 44% vs 21%; and 1 year, 53% vs 27%, respectively.

Conclusions
Approximately 1 in 10 hospitalized patients with CAP is immunocompromised, with advanced-stage cancer being the most frequent immunocompromising condition, as seen in half of all patients who are immunocompromised. Risk for hospitalization may be influenced by socioeconomic disparities and/or race. ICHs have a 2-fold increase in mortality as compared with non-ICHs.
Handbook of Religion and Health
Authors: Koenig Harold G. , VanderWeele Tyler , Peteet John R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The 2001 (first) edition of this Handbook was a comprehensive review of history, research, and discussions on religion and health through the year 2000. The Appendix listed 1,200 separate quantitative studies on religion and health each rated in quality on 0–10 scale, followed by about 2,000 references and an extensive index for rapid topic identification. The 2012 (second) edition of the Handbook systematically updated the research from 2000 to 2010, with the number of quantitative studies then reaching the thousands. This 2023 (third) edition is the most scientifically rigorous edition to date, covering the best research published through 2021 with an emphasis on prospective studies and randomized controlled trials. Beginning with a Foreword by Dr. Howard K. Koh, former US Assistant Secretary for Health for the Department of Health and Human Services, this nearly 600,000-word volume examines almost every aspect of health, reviewing past and more recent research on the relationship between religion and health outcomes. Furthermore, nearly all of its 34 chapters conclude with clinical and community applications, making this text relevant to both healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, social workers, rehabilitation therapists, counselors, psychologists, sociologists, etc.) and clergy (community clergy, chaplains, pastoral counselors, etc.). The book’s extensive Appendix focuses on the best studies, describing each study in a single line, allowing researchers to quickly locate the existing research. It should not be surprising that for the past two decades the Handbook has been the most cited of all references on religion and health.
Introduction to Indigenous Governance
Authors: Wilkins David E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter opens with a discussion of how devastating COVID-19 was to Native nations and describes a conflict between Tribal nations in the lower 48 states and Alaskan Natives over which peoples were eligible for the financial relief that Congress authorized. It then lays out the major questions the book seeks to explain, including what roles Native governments play in the lives of their citizens; why the vast majority of Native nations adopted formal constitutions rather than some other governing arrangement; and how Native governments engage with states and the federal government. It then describes and critiques previous works on Native governments, with special attention to the work of the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development and the Native Nations Institute. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the book’s chapters.
Another Star on the Flag
Authors: Wilkins David E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the treaty, policy, and statutory efforts initiated by Native peoples and colonial (and later federal) representatives, that were intended to create a Native state. The political idea of incorporating Native nations either as a territory, zone, or colony, with or without a governing structure, or as incorporated subunits of non-Native national governments, has come from three directions during the past two and a half centuries: the European colonial powers, the United States government, and various religious and private actors. At least three plans were discussed and are analyzed: first in 1778 with the Delaware Nation; then in 1870 with several Native peoples within what was then called “Indian Territory” (present-day Oklahoma); and finally, in 1906 when Native nations in Indian Territory drafted a detailed constitution and pressed for admittance into the United States as the State of Sequoyah.