bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simposio 18: Características de la obesidad en el adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gutt Susana 
Published: October 2023

De acuerdo a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la persona mayor de 60 años es considerada adulto mayor. Para 2050, cerca del 65% de las personas mayores vivirá en países de bajos y medianos recursos, lo cual significa un desafío para garantizar la atención de esta población.
La obesidad, como importante problema de salud pública, involucra a la población que está envejeciendo y en este grupo etario, su prevalencia referida para EE.UU. (año 2015) era del 37% sin diferencia entre sexos.
Simposio 19: Actividad física parental y efectos en el hijo
Authors: Rodríguez Martín 
Published: October 2023

La obesidad materna y la diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 2 y gestacional son factores de riesgo reconocidos para el desarrollo de disfunción metabólica en la descendencia, incluso cuando la descendencia sigue un estilo de vida saludable, ya que pueden originar alteraciones en el crecimiento y el metabolismo durante ventanas críticas del desarrollo prenatal. Existe además evidencia emergente de que el estado metabólico del padre puede afectar la salud de su descendencia. Cambios epigenéticos causados por reguladores bioquímicos de la expresión génica pueden transferirse entre generaciones.
Las modificaciones epigenéticas pueden surgir de una variedad de exposiciones ambientales que incluyen: desnutrición, obesidad, actividad física, estrés y toxinas. Múltiples estudios demuestran que la actividad física regular en madres y padres tiene efectos beneficiosos en la salud de los hijos, incluida la prevención del desarrollo de enfermedades metabólicas a medida que envejecen. Los cambios epigenéticos transitorios en el genoma pueden influir en los resultados metabólicos y pueden ser hereditarios. La dieta y el ejercicio afectan el epigenoma durante varias generaciones. Los cambios epigenéticos pueden ser impulsados por la metilación del ADN y la modificación de histonas. Hallazgos recientes demuestran los roles de la placenta y el esperma en la mediación de los efectos del ejercicio de los padres en la salud metabólica de la descendencia y existen mecanismos hipotéticos que subyacen a estos cambios beneficiosos.
Simposio 20: Enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólica y diabetes mellitus: un llamado a la acción
Authors: Álvarez Adriana 
Published: October 2023

La disfunción metabólica asociada a la enfermedad hepática por grasa (metabolic fatty liver disease, MAFLD) es actualmente una de las principales causas de enfermedad hepática crónica y se espera que pronto sea la principal causa de trasplante hepático. Se la define como la presencia de hígado graso (diagnosticado por imágenes, biomarcadores, scores o histología), asociada a una o a tres de las siguientes condiciones: obesidad/sobrepeso, diabetes mellitus (DM) y síndrome metabólico1.
MAFLD engloba un amplio espectro de enfermedad que va desde la esteatosis simple (ES), esteatohepatitis (EH) hasta la cirrosis (Ci), y las complicaciones asociadas a la hepatopatía crónica avanzada como el hepatocarcinoma (HC).
اسهامات الزَّوَايَا الصُّوفِيِّة بِاليَمَن في المُحَافَظَة على الموروث الثقافي: زَوَايَا مَدِينَة تَرِيم حَضرَموت
Authors: Alhiagi Yasser Hashem Emad 
Published: October 2023

تُشَكِّل المَخْطُوطات جُزءًا هامًا مِن الموروث الثقافي الذي أَبْدَعَتْهُ الحَضَارة العربيّة وَالإِسْلَامِيّة فِي شَتَّى حُقُول المَعْرِفَة الإنسَانِيَّة، ووثيقَة تارِيخِيَّة تَعْكِس الصورة الحضَارِيِّة للأُمة، إذ هي مُؤَلِّفَات وضع فيها العُلماء خُلاصة أَفْكَارِهِم، وَتَجَارِبهُم، وَإِبْدَاعَاتِهِم، وهي النافِذة التي نُطِلّ منها على التّارِيخ، والْمَعَالِم الحضَارِيِّة بِكُلُّ جَوَانِبهَا. لقد تنوعت المَرَاكِز الَّتِي جُمِعْت فيها المَخْطُوطات منها مكتبات الزَّوَايَا وخزاناتها التي كانت ولا تزال ملأى بِالكُنُوز من التُّرَاث الصُّوفِيِّ المَخْطُوط الذي قامت بِجمْعه وَاِقْتِنَائه؛ مِنْ أجل الاستفادة منه في تعليمها الدِّينِيّ. لقد حَفِظَت الزَّوَايَا الصُّوفِيِّة في مَدِينَة تَرِيم في حَضرَموت بِاليَمَن كثيرًا من جوانب التُّرَاث المَخْطُوط، إذ كانت ومازالتْ عامرةً بكثيرٍ من خزائن الكتُب ونفائس المَخْطُوطات الصُّوفِيِّة، في الوقت الذي عانت فيه مَخْطُوطات يمَنِيَّة مِنْ التَّشَرُّد، والضِّيَاع، والْاِنْدِثَار، وهجرة كثيرٍ منها خَارِج الْوَطَن، إما عَنْ طَرِيق السَّطْو، أو عَنْ طَرِيق الْبَيْع والمُتَاجَرَة، وفي ذلك تأثير على العُمْق الحضَارِيِّ للأُمة وتُّرَاثهَا الفِكَرِيِّ. يَهْدِف هذا البَحْث، الذي يَعْتَمِد على المَنْهج الوَصفِيِّ التَّحلِيلِيِّ، إلى إِبرَاز مُسَاهَمَة الزَّوَايَا الصُّوفِيِّة في مَدِينَة تَرِيم اليَمَنِيَّة في الحفاظ على المَخْطُوطات كجزء من الموروث الثقافي، وصمودها في وَجه كُلّ المُحَاوَلَات الرَّامِيَة إلى إزالتها، ومُحَاصَرَتهَا، ونهب المَخْطُوطات التي فيها عبر مَرَاحِل زَمَنِيَّة وفَتْرَات مُخْتَلِفَة، مع تَنَاوُل السُّبُل الكَفِيلَة بِحِمَايَتهَا.
Kegiatan Komunikasi Pemasaran Tikar Purun oleh Pengrajin di Desa Menang Raya OKI (Ogan Komering Ilir)
Authors: Maharani Dwi , Aprianto Ricky 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing communication of purun mats in the sub-district of Pedamaran. The theory used is Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach, then the object of research was in the sub-district of Pendamaran while the research subjects were village heads, community leaders, purun mat craftsmen and the community. The result of this study is that marketing that is still traditional relying on middlemen (people to people) cannot be known directly by many people and is an obstacle to the progress of mat weaving marketing and through existing networks, for example, brought to collectors to be taken out of town and only use Facebook social media in marketing.
Keywords: Marketing Communication, Purun Mat, Pendamaran
An Expression of Power, Unity and Faith Through Dance: The /Abine-mfor/ Fon’s Dance of the Bafut People in the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon
Authors: Tikere Moffor Exodus , Dieudonne Nebane , Kum Awah Paschal 
Published: October 2023

An Annual festival is a cultural event which is celebrated by most if not all Western Grassfields Fondoms. In Bafut, this annual festival is referred to as ‘abine-mfor’ (fon’s dance) or ‘flutes’ dance’. This occasion was instituted by the very first fon of the Bafut Fondom to commemorate the ancestors and spirits through sacrifices and dancing. The majority of Bafut people admire and celebrate the Abine-mfor with passion but very few understand the raison d’être of the dance. The question is what is the cultural significance of the fon’s dance in the life of the Bafut fondom? This paper examines the symbolism of Abine-mfor and the functions of the ceremony in the life of the fondom. Collecting data for this paper, we used the qualitative method. This method was employed through techniques such as participant observation, in-depth interview, informal discussions, literature review and photography. The data was interpreted using theories of symbolic anthropology of Geertz, and functionalism of Malinowski and Brown. Major findings reveal that in the Annual dance, the villagers perform traditional dances, sacrifices to honour their ancestors and spirits. This ceremony therefore reflects the belief system, social and political form of organisation of the Bafut Fondom. Cultural manifestations such as Abine-mfor and others should be documented (Historical Particularism of Boas) so that Bafut and non-Bafut people should understand its importance to the cultural heritage of Bafut in particular and that of Cameroon in general.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa
Authors: Sagala Agnes Fransisca 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dengan teori Bruner untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis siswa; 2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui pengembangan bahan ajar yang menggunakan teori Bruner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model pengembangan Four-D yang telah dimodifikasi dan rancangan dalam uji coba menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Balai, sampel untuk uji coba adalah SMP Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai kelas VII-6 dan VII-4. Dari hasil uji coba I dan uji coba II diperoleh: 1) bahan ajar memenuhi keefektifan, kepraktisan dan kevalidan ditinjau dari; a) ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal; b) ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran; c) aktivitas aktif siswa dan d) respon siswa; 2) peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis teori Bruner; 3) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berbasis teori Bruner. Seluruh indikator keefektifan dan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran telah terpenuhi, maka perangkat pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada teori Bruner telah memenuhi kriteria efektivitas pengembangan bahan ajar, yaitu memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
Soil, Not Oil
Authors: Shiva Vandana 
Published: October 2023

‘One of the world’s most prominent radical scientists.’—The Guardian
This book is classic of the environmental movement. In it, Vandana Shiva envisions a world beyond our current dependence on fossil fuels and globalization, and makes the compelling case that food crises, oil dependency and climate change are all inherently interlinked. Any attempt to solve one without addressing the others is therefore doomed to failure.
Condemning industrial agriculture and biofuels as recipes for ecological and economic disaster, Shiva instead champions small independent farmers. What is needed most, in a time of hunger and changing climates, are sustainable, biologically diverse farms that are better able to resist disease, drought and flooding. Calling for a return to local economies and small-scale agriculture, Shiva argues that humanity’s choice is a stark one: we can either continue to pursue a market-centred approach, which will ultimately make our planet unliveable, or we can instead strive for a people-centred, oil-free future, one which offers a decent living for all.
This edition features a new introduction by the author, in which she outlines recent developments in ecology and environmentalism, and offers new prescriptions for the environmental movement.
The Roots and Consequences of Independence Wars
Authors: Tucker Spencer C. 
Published: October 2023

This book covers 26 independence wars that have irrevocably changed the world, beginning with the Maccabean Revolt against Rome (167–160 BCE) and ending with the Tamil War for Independence in Sri Lanka (1983–2009).
Throughout history, people longing for independence have fought wars to win their freedom. Some of these wars, such as the American Revolution and the Israeli War of Independence, were great successes. Others, such as the Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire, were devastating failures. In some cases, most notably the Arab Revolt, the outcome had immense repercussions that are still felt today all over the world. This book examines 26 of the most significant independence wars, from ancient times to the modern era and identifies the origins and consequences of these key conflicts.
Comprehensive overview essays as well as explanations of the causes and consequences of each war give readers the background needed to understand the importance of these seminal events. Additional learning tools include detailed timelines that contextualize all of the key events in the conflict, maps of several of the key battles that help readers visualize the strategies of both sides, and a lengthy bibliography that offers a wealth of options for students looking to further investigate any of the conflicts.
Fokker C.X
Authors: Hoogschagen Edwin 
Published: October 2023

Designed in 1933, the elegant looking Fokker C.X was outdated from the start. The type was intended as strategic reconnaissance plane but was not suited for this task. More modern, twin-engine types had claimed this specialized role. Instead, the biplane served well as short range scout and light bomber.
The C.X is a little-known member of the Dutch Fokker stable. Just like the D.XXI this biplane served in the air forces of two little neutral countries on the eve of World War II. Both fought gallantly in a war of David versus Goliath proportions, and the complete operational history of the type spans a total of 25 years. In retrospect, the C.X was the last fighting biplane type built by Fokker and the company's last pre-war military type to survive.
Weis WM.21 Sólyom
Authors: Hoogschagen Edwin 
Published: October 2023

When Hungary got involved in World War II, the WM-21 Sólyom (Falcon) was the only Hungarian designed and manufactured plane in service with the Hungarian Royal Airforce. It was in widespread service as reconnaissance plane starting from 1938 onwards. In June of 1941, the machines failed to make an impression, mainly because of accidents and technical issues. The planes were diverted to the training role and were still used as such by May 1945.
The Sólyom story starts in 1927, with the Fokker C.V, of which the Hungarian Royal Airforce had acquired 76, mostly built under license by Manfred Weiss (WM). WM improved the C.V, which resulted in the WM-16, with 18 built in two variants. This WM-16 paved the way for the WM-21, of which 128 examples were built.
Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes (2 mg)
Authors: Jahagirdar Deepa , Mahood Quenby 
Published: October 2023

For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, a single randomized controlled trial (SUSTAIN FORTE) suggested that once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.0 mg may achieve better glycemic control than once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 1.0 mg. However, it is unclear whether between-group differences are clinically meaningful.
Gastrointestinal disorders were the most common adverse event resulting in premature discontinuation in both groups. One participant in each study arm experienced a cardiovascular disorder serious enough for premature discontinuation.
As most trial patients were white, it is unclear if the results are generalizable to groups with higher prevalence of T2DM in Canada, such as Indigenous peoples or those of South Asian descent.
We did not find any studies on the cost-effectiveness of subcutaneous semaglutide 2.0 mg, compared to placebo or other doses of semaglutide.
Metal Nanoparticles as Radiosensitizers for Cancer Radiotherapy in Vivo
Authors: Finogenova Y. A. , Lipengolts A. A. , Skribitsky V. A. , Shpakova K. E. , Smirnova A. V. , Skribitskaya A. V. , Sycheva N. N. , Grigorieva E. Y. 
Published: October 2023

Metal nanoparticles are capable of enhancing the destructive effect of ionizing radiation on biological
tissue, which allows them to be used as radiosensitizers for improving the efficacy of cancer radiotherapy. The most promising nanoparticles are those with a high atomic number (Z>52), since they can
serve both as dose-enhancing agents for contrast-enhanced radiotherapy and as contrast media for
computed tomography. Due to the high metal content in each particle and the ability to selectively accumulate in tumor tissue, nanoscale agents can deliver more metal atoms to the tumor compared to
low-molecular compounds. At present, only two metal nanoparticle agents (NBTXR3 and AGuIX) are
undergoing clinical trials as radiosensitizers. However, a wide range of nanoparticles with different
composition and structure is being extensively studied in laboratory animals. This review summarizes
the results of in vivo studies where nanoparticles containing gold, bismuth or gadolinium were used in
combination with external photon irradiation in order to inhibit the growth of model tumors in small
laboratory animals.
Data-driven system analysis: Polynomial optimization meets Koopman
Authors: Fantuzzi Giovanni 
Published: October 2023

Questions about stability, long-time behaviour, and the effect of uncertainty are at the heart of nonlinear system analysis. Many of these questions can be answered using "auxiliary functions", which generalize the Lyapunov functions encountered in stability analysis. Moreover, auxiliary functions can be constructed using polynomial optimization if a system is governed by known polynomial equations. But what if the governing equations are not polynomial or, worse, are not known?In this talk, I will show that auxiliary functions can be "discovered" directly from data if one combines polynomial optimization with (extended) dynamic mode decomposition. This enables one to perform data-driven system analysis without having to first identify a model for the system dynamics. The key to this is a previously unrecognized connection between auxiliary functions and the Koopman operator, which can be approximated from data with rigorous convergence guarantees. After explaining this connection, I will present examples illustrating how the method allows one to perform stability analysis, bound long-time average behaviour, and extract unstable periodic orbits for low-dimensional chaotic attractors.All results in this talk were obtained in collaboration with Jason Bramburger (Concordia University).
PANDUAN MENURUT SYARAK KETIKA MENGHADAPI WABAK COVID-19
Authors: Kamaruddin Norita 
Published: October 2023

Pada penghujung 2019, masyarakat dikejutkan dengan suatu fenomena baharu yang belum pernah dialami di dunia. Kemunculan penyakit yang dikenali sebagai virus COVID-19 menyebabkan seluruh masyarakat dunia menjadi panik dan ketakutan kerana ia boleh menyebabkan kematian. Pelbagai langkah dan inisiatif dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dunia untuk mengekang virus ini daripada terus merebak ketempat lain. Di antara langkah yang telah diambil dan menampakkan keberkesanannya dalam mengawal jangkitan virus itu adalah kawalan pergerakan dan jarak sosial. Selain daripada itu, penjagaan kebersihan pada tahap maksimum turut membantu menyekat COVID-19 daripada merebak. Justeru itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang panduan menghadapi menghadapi wabak Covid-19. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian perpustakaan, metod ini menggunakan kaedah menganalisis terhadap buku-buku, artikel jurnal serta penulisan ilmiah yang lain. Hasil kajian mendapati Islam telah menggariskan satu panduan khusus untuk masyarakat dalam berdepan wabak Covid-19 yang melanda. Diharapkan semoga panduan ini dapat dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Islam di negara kita dalam menghadapi wabak ini.

At the end of 2019, society is shocked by a new phenomenon that has never been experienced in the world. The emergence of a disease known as the COVID-19 virus has caused the entire world community to panic and fear as it can cause death. Various measures and initiatives have been implemented by the world community to prevent this virus from spreading to other places. Among the measures that have been taken and shown to be effective in controlling the virus infection are movement control and social distance. In addition, maximum hygiene also helps prevent COVID-19 from spreading. Therefore, this paper aims to explain about the guidelines for dealing with the Covid 19 epidemic. This study is a library study, this method uses the method of analyzing books, journal articles and other scholarly writings. The results of the study found that Islam has outlined a specific guide for the community in the face of the Covid 19 epidemic that struck. It is hoped that this guide can be practised by the Muslim community in our country in facing this epidemic.
PENTAULIAHAN PENGAJARAN AGAMA DI MASJID DAN SURAU: TINJAUAN RINGKAS UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Dimon Zanariah , Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Abd Majid Mariam 
Published: October 2023

Accreditation is the permission given to a person to do certain tasks or things such as being an imam, reading a sermon, teaching, lecturing, performing marriage ceremonies and others. Non-accredited religious teachers cannot deliver their lectures in mosques and surau. There are many cases in this country involving the detention of non-accredited religious teachers 2019, the Melaka Department of Islamic Religion (JAIM) arrested independent preacher, Ustaz Wan Ji Wan Hussin for allegedly teaching without credential. Recently, the Mufti of Perlis was involved in a ban on speaking in a program in a state that was canceled due to not having credentials. The rules related to the accreditation of religious teaching in mosques and surau are not the same and are subjected to jurisdiction and legislation in each state. Accordingly, this article aims to explain the requirements of accreditationfor ech state in Malaysia and its legal effects. This study is a qualitative study that involves literature studies through legal sources and writings related to religious teaching in mosques and surau. This study also involves document analysis through every states’ Islamic administration statutes and syariah criminal statutes to identify the legal provisions related to the accreditation of religious teachers in mosques and surau. The results of the study found that there are clear legal provisions at the state level to control and ensure that religious teaching in mosques and surau does not deviate from the true teachings of Islam. The need to obtain accreditation for religious teaching in mosques and surau is aimed at curbing devian teachings and avoiding confusion in society regarding various issues related to religion of Islam.
Synthesis and characterization of geopolymeric refractory bricks using blends of indigenous fly ash and metakaolin
Authors: Munir Abdul , Khan Younas , Khan Kashif 
Published: October 2023

High sintering temperature, is required for the production of refractory bricks which is an energy-intensive operation and utilizes expensive raw material. Geopolymerization is a chemical process that produces a class of inorganic binders of geopolymers. This technique is an energy efficient technique for the geopolymer refractory bricks (GPRB) synthesis because it utilizes low sintering temperature and uses raw material such as fly ash (FA) and metakaolin (MK) which is more economical as compared to conventional raw materials for refractory bricks. As the FA has a high thermal resistance and is available as abundant waste while the metakaoline possesses high compressive strength compared to the FA. In the current study, GPRB were prepared through geopolymerization by blending FA and metakaolin in different weight percents. The six samples have been designed and prepared with various compositions of FA and metakaoline. The compressive strength and thermal conductivity for pure metakaoline based GPRB were 24.15 MPa and 0.78 W/mK, respectively at 28 days, while these were 3.06 MPa and 0.54 W/mK for pure FA based at room temperature. By increasing the amount of FA in the samples increases the thermal resistance, however it reduces the compressive strength of the samples. The optimum blending ratio can be selected for different applications according to the minimum mechanical strength requirements with the desired thermal resistance considering the synthesis of specific refractory.