bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Care Trainees’ and Professionals’ Perceptions of ChatGPT in Improving Medical Knowledge Training: Rapid Survey Study
Authors: Hu Je-Ming , Liu Feng-Cheng , Chu Chi-Ming , Chang Yu-Tien 
Published: October 2023

Background
ChatGPT is a powerful pretrained large language model. It has both demonstrated potential and raised concerns related to knowledge translation and knowledge transfer. To apply and improve knowledge transfer in the real world, it is essential to assess the perceptions and acceptance of the users of ChatGPT-assisted training.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the perceptions of health care trainees and professionals on ChatGPT-assisted training, using biomedical informatics as an example.

Methods
We used purposeful sampling to include all health care undergraduate trainees and graduate professionals (n=195) from January to May 2023 in the School of Public Health at the National Defense Medical Center in Taiwan. Subjects were asked to watch a 2-minute video introducing 5 scenarios about ChatGPT-assisted training in biomedical informatics and then answer a self-designed online (web- and mobile-based) questionnaire according to the Kirkpatrick model. The survey responses were used to develop 4 constructs: “perceived knowledge acquisition,” “perceived training motivation,” “perceived training satisfaction,” and “perceived training effectiveness.” The study used structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate and test the structural model and hypotheses.

Results
The online questionnaire response rate was 152 of 195 (78%); 88 of 152 participants (58%) were undergraduate trainees and 90 of 152 participants (59%) were women. The ages ranged from 18 to 53 years (mean 23.3, SD 6.0 years). There was no statistical difference in perceptions of training evaluation between men and women. Most participants were enthusiastic about the ChatGPT-assisted training, while the graduate professionals were more enthusiastic than undergraduate trainees. Nevertheless, some concerns were raised about potential cheating on training assessment. The average scores for knowledge acquisition, training motivation, training satisfaction, and training effectiveness were 3.84 (SD 0.80), 3.76 (SD 0.93), 3.75 (SD 0.87), and 3.72 (SD 0.91), respectively (Likert scale 1-5: strongly disagree to strongly agree). Knowledge acquisition had the highest score and training effectiveness the lowest. In the SEM results, training effectiveness was influenced predominantly by knowledge acquisition and partially met the hypotheses in the research framework. Knowledge acquisition had a direct effect on training effectiveness, training satisfaction, and training motivation, with β coefficients of .80, .87, and .97, respectively (all P<.001).

Conclusions
Most health care trainees and professionals perceived ChatGPT-assisted training as an aid in knowledge transfer. However, to improve training effectiveness, it should be combined with empirical experts for proper guidance and dual interaction. In a future study, we recommend using a larger sample size for evaluation of internet-connected large language models in medical knowledge transfer.
BUILDING USE RIGHTS OVER LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS IN SHOPPING CENTERS
Authors: Sidiq Azhar 
Published: October 2023

This article discusses arranging building use rights (HGB) over management rights (HPL). Management rights are rights to control land that the state directly controls. Which authorizes the right holders to plan the designation and use of the land in question, use the land to carry out their duties, hand over parts of the land to third parties with use rights for 6 (six) years, and receive annual income and or obligatory money. This research uses an empirical juridical method with the Wiltop Trade Center (WTC) Mall case approach that occurred in the Jambi Province area. In the discussion, it was found that the WTC management adhered to Article 2 of the Minister of Agrarian Regulation No. 9 of 1965 concerning the Implementation of the Conversion of Tenure Rights over State Land and Provisions Concerning Policy Further. It stipulates the conversion of tenure rights over State land into Management Rights, namely "If State land is given to Departments, Directorates, and Autonomous Regions, other than used for the agencies' interests. Also intended to be granted with a right to a third party, the right to control the State land is converted into a Management Right. Therefore, the WTC is a third party that uses Management Rights as the basis for Building Use Rights in conducting its business. Building Use Rights are used to construct buildings, including in the form of residential or residential houses, shop houses (shops), office houses (office houses), shops, hotels, offices, and industries (factories).
THE ROLE OF THE DISTRICT GOVERNMENT INTEGRATED TEAM IN RESOLVING LAND CONFLICTS BETWEEN CORPORATIONS VS SUKU ANAK DALAM
Authors: Hijriah Nurul Khoirotul 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the role and mechanism of the integrated Team in Batang Hari Regency in resolving land conflicts between PT.Berkat Sawit Utama with the 113 Anak Dalam Tribe in Bungku Village, Batang Hari Regency. The role of the Batang Hari Regency Integrated Team is regulated in the Batang Hari Regency Regional Regulation Number 72 of 2022 concerning the establishment of an Integrated Team for Social Conflict Resolution at the Batang Hari Regency Level in 2022, which is regulated in Permendagri No. 42 of 2015 concerning Implementation of Coordination of Handling Social Conflicts. This research method is empirical juridical because it uses secondary data as supporting data and primary data collected through literature and field research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Batang Hari District Integrated Team in resolving land conflicts between PT.Berkat Sawit Utama with the SAD 113 group, namely by facilitating, mediating, and maximizing the dispute resolution process through the establishment of the Batang Hari Regent's Decree Number 72 of 2022 concerning the establishment of an Integrated Team for handling social conflict at the Batang Hari Regency level in 2022. This integrated Team carried out the settlement, considered ineffective for both parties, where the conflict that should have been resolved became hampered and prevented both parties from obtaining legal certainty regarding this land dispute. Therefore, it is necessary for a party that has higher authority than the district government, which has limitations because of the regional autonomy system, to participate in settling land dispute cases
Synthesizing Forestry Images Conditioned on Plant Phenotype Using a Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Pal Debasmita , Ross Arun 
Published: October 2023

Plant phenology and phenotype prediction using remote sensing data is
increasingly gaining attention in order to enhance agricultural
productivity. This work aims to generate synthetic forestry images that
satisfy a specific phenotypic attribute, viz. canopy greenness. We
harness a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate biologically
plausible and phenotypically stable forestry images conditioned on the
greenness of vegetation over a specific region of interest (describing a
particular vegetation type in a mixed forest). The training data is
based on the automated digital camera imagery captured by the National
Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) and processed by the PhenoCam
Network. This method helps render the appearance of forest sites
specific to a greenness value. Further, synthetic images are utilized to
predict another phenotypic attribute, viz., redness of plants. The
Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) index is used to assess the quality of the
synthetic images and their greenness and redness indices are compared
against that of the original images using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)
to evaluate the accuracy and integrity. The generalizability and
scalability of our proposed GAN model is determined by effectively
transforming it to generate synthetic images for other forest sites and
vegetation types. From a broader perspective, this technique could be
used to visualize forestry based on different phenotypic attributes in
the context of various environmental parameters. This work provides a
useful step in leveraging generative AI principles from pattern
recognition and computer vision for plant phenological research.
Listeriosis in the third trimester of pregnancy: the course of the disease and outcomes for the mother and fetus
Authors: Sudakov D. S. , Kovalchuk A. S. , Buzmakova A. L. , Kozlovsky S. N. , Kucheryavenko A. N. 
Published: October 2023

Listeriosis mainly affects immunocompromised people, including pregnant women. Listeriosis is 17 times more common in pregnancy than in the population and lead to severe complications for the fetus or newborn. In Russia 644 cases of listeriosis were registered from 2005 to 2017. Every case of listeriosis in pregnant women requires a special analysis. This will increase the alertness of doctors and their awareness of the features of this disease and its treatment in pregnant women.Aims – to study the features of listeriosis in the third trimester of pregnancy, the outcomes of the disease for the pregnant woman and the fetus.Materials and methods. We studied 4 cases of listeriosis in the third trimester of pregnancy, identified in the Clinical Infectious Hospital named after S.P. Botkin in the period from 2020 to 2021.Results. All patients were admitted to the hospital in the third trimester of pregnancy with suspected acute respiratory viral infection, from 1 to 4 days after the onset of the disease. The leading symptom was fever. Leukocytosis was in a clinical blood test, and the value of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin were increased. L. monocytogenes was identified after childbirth during bacteriological examination of mothers and newborns. All the women gave birth during the first day after admission to the hospital. Two women had vaginal deliveries, and two women delivered by cesarean section. All children were born alive, but they all were transferred to the children’s hospital for additional treatment. Finally, one child died, and the other three recovered.Conclusions. Listeriosis of pregnant women is a severe infectious disease that leads to perinatal losses. The search for laboratory techniques that could be widely and routinely used in pregnant women with fever for early identification of L. monocytogenes is relevant. Early identification of this pathogen will make it possible to reasonably choose antibiotics and their dosages, improve prognoses for mother and child.
Fragilidades das Previsões do Focus e Copom
Authors: Locatelli César 
Published: October 2023

As projeções e cenários utilizados pelo Comitê de Política Monetária (Copom) do Banco Central do Brasil são consistentes com a realidade posteriormente verificada? Os subsídios colocados à disposição do Comitê através da pesquisa de expectativas com membros do mercado e compiladas no Relatório de Mercado Focus agregam novas e úteis informações para a tomada de decisões de política monetária? São essas as questões que se procurou avaliar através da análise de 34 atas das reuniões do Copom, de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2023. As frágeis previsões formuladas pelo relatório Focus e pelo Copom evidenciam que as decisões sobre a taxa básica de juros são tomadas em estado de cabal incerteza. A disjuntiva que se apresenta é encontrar métodos mais eficientes de construção de cenários ou aceitar-se o caráter eminentemente político da decisão da taxa de juros básica da economia.
Inclusão, reconhecimento e gratidão:
Authors: A. Nef Ulloa Boris , Lazarini Souza dos Santos Adriano 
Published: October 2023

O artigo apresenta uma abordagem pragmalinguística de Lc 17,11-19. Esta metodologia exegético-hermenêutica sincrônica sublinha a perspectiva comunicativa gerada no encontro texto-leitor, à qual se coaduna a compreensão das Escrituras, evento literário, enquanto revelação de Deus expressa em palavra humana. Os campos semânticos destacam a força comunicativa do relato, mediante suas estratégias literárias e pragmáticas. Na primeira parte do artigo, identifica-se a relação da perícope com a macronarrativa do evangelho lucano. A perícope encontra-se na seção da grande viagem de Jesus a Jerusalém (9,51-19,27). Os milagres possuem, nesta seção, função parenética sobre o discipulado cristão e manifestam a missão salvífica de Jesus. Na segunda parte do artigo, sublinham-se os elementos que explicitam a coerência comunicativa do relato. A articulação textual revela que a purificação dos leprosos e o reconhecimento expresso pelo samaritano configuram-se como sinais da presença do Reino manifestos no ministério de Jesus. Finalmente, indica-se a focalização pragmática, que abre novos horizontes de sentido para o leitor: o desafio da inclusão do “diferente” na comunidade cristã, o louvor a Deus e o agradecimento pelo dom recebido, as dimensões imprescindíveis de compaixão e misericórdia frente aos sofredores, o caráter inclusivo da eleição de Israel e o universalismo da salvação.
IFRS innovation, governance practices and firm performance: A new empirical assessment of moderating effects across GCC region
Authors: Alruwaili Waleed S. , Ahmed Abdullahi D. , Joshi Mahesh 
Published: October 2023

Research background: Despite the large volume of research which has been conducted, the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance remains a controversial issue, particularly with the growth of accounting settings around the world.
Purpose of the article: This study assesses the moderating role of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance in selected Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country-listed firms, namely Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates over the period 2016–2019.
Methods: Importantly, we examine the direct and indirect influences of royal family members on long-term firm performance. We attempt to answer our research questions using robust estimation methods such as pooled OLS, fixed effect, random effect and first difference models.
Findings & value added: The outcome reveals a significant and positive impact of firm size and board size on the firm performance in the pooled sample, while there is a significantly negative influence of financial leverage on firm performance. The impact of RFP on FP is seen to be negative and significant while the interaction term is found to be positive and statistically significant. This notably refers to the possibility that royal family directors could play an essential role in influencing the executive management team to fully react to provide extensive voluntary disclosure and comply with IFRS adoption. Our simultaneous quantile regression analysis displays the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on firm performance in various stages. While we observe that IFRS transformation has improved information comparability, policy makes in GCC countries should continue to foster conducive environment to support innovative business practices that help diversify their economies.
A Comparative Analysis of Different Urban Spaces Using Public Space Index
Authors: Karaçor Elif Kutay , Ögçe Hüseyin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The discussion of ownership of public space, which started with the privatisation of public spaces, especially after the 1980s, and the effects of this situation on the quality of public space, has become important in the literature. This study aims to measure the quality of public spaces that have different levels of ownership in Istanbul with the public space index based on observational and perceptual indicators. Inclusiveness, meaningful activities, comfort, safety, and pleasurability, which are accepted as the main quality dimensions of public space, are measured in different public spaces in Istanbul. Thus, the differences in the perceptual outcomes of the privatisation strategies as perceived at the geographical level and the causes of these differences are identified. It is important to reveal which indicators create differences or similarities in public spaces at different ownership levels in terms of improving public spaces and increasing their level of use. As a result of this study, it was obtained that the ownership of public space is not entirely effective in the perception of quality.
Transitional Justice as a tool for polarization in Albania
Authors: Stasa Ines , Dedej Arian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The discourse on transitional justice and coming to terms with the past following 32 years of regime change in post-communist Albania continues to cause further polarization within society. The timeline of nearly thirty years has been fueled by extreme debates and harsh statements which have resulted in the division of society in two camps of public judgment-the communists and the anti-communists. The number of studies conducted on the impact of transitional justice on democratic backsliding is quite limited, and similarly, there is a paucity of research on the correlation between transitional justice and polarization within the country. Albania’s transitional justice dynamic can be better understood by contextualizing it in terms of regime change and consolidation, which would bring significant insights. The primary objective of this paper is to concentrate on the theoretical and conceptual framework of transitional justice, and to discuss its primary differences in how it deals with the past. In the second part of the paper, a detailed analysis of the discourse of the elite will be presented, aimed at addressing the fundamental question posed in this paper, which is “to what extent has the political domain utilized TJ to polarize society”?
Central retinal vein occlusion : an uncommon complication in sarcoidosis
Authors: Chabchoub Imen , Damak Chifa , Bouhamed Marwa , Rekik Mouna , Abid Cyrine , Frikha Faten , Kammoun Sonda , Jemaa Yoldez Ben , Marzouk Sameh , Bahloul Zouhir 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a multi-system granulomatosis of unknown etiology, defined by the presence of epithelioid and gigantocellular granulomas, without caseous necrosis. Ocular sarcoidosis manifests mainly as bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis. Occlusion of the central retinal vein in sarcoidosis is a rare manifestation, which is the particularity of our observation.
We report the case of a patient presenting with unilateral central retinal vein occlusion associated with granulomatous anterior uveitis on the same side. Systemic manifestations and further investigations led to the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.
Fruit Features in Some Species of Astereae and Helinatheae Alliance
Authors: Gallo Fabiana Regina , De Souza Luiz Antonio , Rodrigues Karina Fidanza 
Published: October 2023

Theoretical framework: Astereae is the second largest tribe of Asteraceae, with 170 genera with a worldwide distribution. The Alliance Heliantheae clade consists of about 160 genera from various tribes, including Eupatorieae and Heliantheae. Both taxa, especially Alliance Heliantheae, have taxonomic problems, and the structure of the fruits can reveal useful characters in their taxonomy.

Objective: The fruits of Baccharis uncinella DC., Inulopsis scaposa (DC.) O. Hoffm. (Tribe Astereae), Campovassouria cruciata (Vell.) R. M. King & H. Rob. (Tribe Eupatorieae) and Ichthyothere mollis Baker (Tribe Heliantheae) were ontogenically analyzed and compared with results obtained in studies of species from these three tribes.

Method: Flowers and fruits at different stages of development were collected in Vila Velha State Park, Paraná, Brazil. The botanical material was investigated according to usual techniques in plant anatomy.

Results: The fruits of the two species of Astereae are structurally very similar, being devoid of mesocarp and phytomelanin, unlike the species of Eupatorieae and Heliantheae, which have parenchymatic and sclerenchymatic mesocarp and phytomelanin.

Conclusion: Characters that may be relevant in the taxonomy of both groups of Asteraceae are the absence or presence of mesocarp; presence or absence of phytomelanin, laminar or filamentous pappus, and occurrence/type of twin hairs.
Report on association of plant parasitic nematodes in large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) at Sikkim, Himalaya region of India
Authors: Bora S S , Das Debanand , Basumatary Binita , Ajay D , Deka T N , Bhutia S L , Pakhrin L O , Remashree A B 
Published: October 2023

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.), is a major cash crop grown in Sikkim Himalaya region. The crop is found to be affected by many pests (insects and diseases); which hinders the production, productivity as well as quality of the produce. Based on symptoms in this crop, similar to nematode infestation, soil and root samples were collected from the rhizosphere of different large cardamom fields and analyzed for presence of nematodes. Laboratory analysis revealed the association of six nematode species with large cardamom viz., Meloidogyne incognita, Helicotylenchus spp., Hoplolaimus sp., Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Pratylenchus sp. and Macroposthonia spp., of which Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus sp. were recorded in roots also and the percentage of occurance was 59.09. Apart from Meloidogyne incognita, all other five nematode species were recorded for the first time in large cardamom. Helicotylenchus spp. was the dominant genera among the six genera with 50% occurrence, 61.56 % relative abundance and 60 nematodes per 200 cc soil.
تحليل واقع الائتمان المصرفي ودوره في تطوير النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2004-2021)
Authors: نوري اسراء موفق , عزيز خليل إسماعيل 
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث بشكل أساسي إلى تحليل اتجاهات اجمالي الائتمان المصرفي والناتج المحلي الاجمالي وتحري اتجاه العلاقة بينهما بالاستناد الى البيانات السنوية للمدة 2004-2021، دراسة اجمالي الائتمان المصرفي وتحليل اتجاهاته ومعرفة مدى تأثيره في المتغيرات الاقتصادية لاسيما النمو الاقتصادي، يعد من أحدث الموضوعات المتجددة ومن بين أهمها والتي تحتاج للبحث والتقييم الدائم، وما يؤكد ذلك هو الخطط الاقتصادية والاصلاحات الدائمة التي تتبناها البلدان وذلك لضمان نجاعة اجمالي الائتمان المصرفي المقدم وتحقيق الآثار الايجابية له في المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية بشكل عام والناتج المحلي الاجمالي بشكل خاص، كل ما سبق يبرر أهمية وضرورة البحث في مثل هكذا موضوعات.
تتمحور إشكالية هذا البحث في السؤال الرئيس الآتي: ما مدى تأثير الائتمان المصرفي في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 2004-2021؟، للإجابة عن هذه الاشكالية فقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في وصف والادبيات النظرية وتحليل اتجاهات كل متغيرات البحث والعلاقات فيما بينها خلال المدة وصولا لنتائج يمكن من خلالها الخروج بمقترحات وتوصيات مهمة.
توصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها العلاقة الطردية بين اجمالي الائتمان المصرفي الممنوح والناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال مدة البحث، فضلا عن تزايد الناتج المحلي الاجمالي خلال مدة البحث بغض النظر عن الظروف الاقتصادية وبنية الناتج وحاجة الأسواق المحلية بسبب ارتباطه الكبير بتصدير النفط الخام، ومن أهم المقترحات التي قدمها البحث هو تهذيب قرارات منح الائتمان للتقليل من نسبة القروض الاستهلاكية غير المنتجة وزيادة القروض الممنوحة للقروض الصناعية المنتجة، فضلا عن ضرورة العمل على فك ارتباط الناتج المحلي الاجمالي بتصدير النفط الخام وريعية الاقتصاد العراقي من خلال تنويع عمليات الانتاج المحلي وتنشيط فروع الاقتصاد، والقيام بتوجيه تمويل مصرفي كافي لإحياء الصناعة والزراعة المحلية.