bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General approaches to the organization of compliance in banks
Authors: Mulyk A. 
Published: October 2023

In today’s world, the banking sector plays an important role in ensuring the stability and efficiency of the financial system, as well as in ensuring the trust of clients in financial institutions. However, in the conditions of constant changes in regulation, rapid technological development, and a complex economic environment, banks face several challenges related to compliance with various regulatory requirements and standards. One of the key tools to address these challenges is the compliance organization. Compliance in banks becomes an integral part of successful operations, as it affects the reputation of the bank, its financial condition, as well as the ability to meet high standards of ethics and compliance with the law.
Compliance, as a concept and practice, is becoming an increasingly important aspect of the management of banking institutions. It involves the implementation of strategic and operational measures to ensure compliance of all actions and processes taking place in the bank with laws, regulations, as well as internal policies and standards. Organization of compliance is a complex task that requires banking institutions to develop and implement a risk management and control system, ensure compliance with all requirements and regulations, as well as track and adapt to changes in legislation and regulatory requirements.
In this study, we will consider general approaches to the organization of compliance in banks and also study the key aspects of this problem from a scientific and practical point of view. We will examine the roles and responsibilities of various compliance departments within the bank, and assess the importance of a compliance culture within the organization. Our work is aimed at exploring best practices and innovative approaches to compliance in today’s banking sector and will contribute to a deeper understanding of this important issue in the context of the financial market.
Panel Data Regression Analysis with GLMM Approach (Case Study: HDI in South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Adiatma Adiatma , Sauddin Adnan , Hikmawati A. 
Published: October 2023

South Sulawesi is a province consisting of several regencies/cities. To understand well the HDI of South Sulawesi, it takes a good understanding of the HDI situation of each Regency/City. The HDI situation which continues to increase from year to year can be used as an indicator to measure success in human development efforts. HDI can also determine the ranking or level of development of a region/country. This study aims to determine the factors that have a significant effect on HDI and to find out the best panel data regression model for HDI in South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis with the Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) approach. The results showed that the variable life expectancy (AHH), average length of school (RLS) and per capita expenditure (PP) had a significant effect on the human development index (HDI) in South Sulawesi Province in 2014-2018.Keywords: HDI, Panel Data Regression, Generalized Linear Mixed Model.
Neuronal cell death in the amygdala and cerebral cortex of mice (Mus musculus) induced by bee (Apis mellifera) venom
Authors: Oktiansyah Rian , Habisukan Ummi Hiras , Wicaksono Anggun , Hapida Yustina , Armanda Fahmy 
Published: October 2023

Brain is an organ to control our activities, such as human consciousness, emotional, and movement. It was controlled by amygdala and cerebral cortex as the parts of the brain. Many things that can bring over it. Bee venom (BV) is known as traditional medicine and probably can sway the brain. The objective of this study was to determine the dose of BV that causes excessive neuronal cells death, especially in the amygdala and cerebral cortex. About 15 white male mice Deutsch Denken Yoken (DDY) strain were divided into control group and the treatment group. BV was administrated intraperitoneally for two weeks with multilevel doses, that was 1.88 mg/kg, 3.76 mg/kg, 5.6 mg/kg, and 7.48 mg/kg. Brain tissue isolation was performed three days of the last administration by using perfusion method. Morphological sectioned of brain tissue (amygdala and brain cortex) was stained by hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results indicated that the BV inclined to affect neuronal cells death in the amygdala and cerebral cortex. Based on the study, the highest doses (7.48 mg/kg) of BV caused the highest neuronal cell death.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN BAMBU TABAH DI LUAR KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) RARUNG KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PEMEPEK)
Authors: Hariani Evi , Muhsin Muhsin , Hermawan Yudi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Prospek Pengembangan Bambu Tabah Di Luar Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Rarung (KHDTK) Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pemepek)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan bambu tabah di Desa Pemepek Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuisoner terhadap petani bambu tabah, dianalisis dengan analisis biaya dan pendapatan (Input dan Output) dan prospek pengembangan di analisis dengan BCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan bambu tabah di luar kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus rarung Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Rarung sebagai lahan yang dijadikan plot pengembangan bambu tabah mempunyai dampak yang menguntungkan bagi penggarap yang mengelola plot bambu tabah dengan mendapatkan berbagai manfaat diantaranya dari hasil rebung untuk dijual serta untuk dikonsumsi, keuntungan lainya adalah berupa batang bambu yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pagar serta dapat di jadikan bibit bambu tabah untuk di kembangkan di lokasi lain maupun untuk dijual kepada masyarakat lain yang membutuhkan. Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh setiap responden sebesar Rp. 1,185,841, berasal dari Nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 3,110,500, dikurangi total biaya produksi sebesar Rp.1,924,659, Prospek pengembangan bambu tabah di Luar Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Rarung masih terbuka peluang untuk di kembangkan, hal ini di tunjukan dengan nilai BCR >1. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani dalam pengambangan bambu tabah, yaitu adanya hama monyet, banyaknya hama monyet yang berkeliaran di luar kawasan hutan, mengakibatkan petani rebung harus menjaga rebung ketika sudah mulai panen, untuk mengatasi dampak hama monyet, para petani bambu tabah melakukan semprot air yang bercampur bumbu-bumbuan seperti lada, cabe, terasi dan lain sebagainya yang beraromakan khas sehingga hama monyet tidak mendekat dan mengambil rebung yang tumbuh.
Kata kunci : Prospek,Bambu Tabah
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN GULA SEMUT DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zuhda Hayati , Herdiana Herdiana , Novida Sari 
Published: October 2023

Sektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional, disebabkan usaha disektor pertanian merupakan usaha yang sangat menjanjikan seperti bisnis gula semut yang semakin menjanjikan, kini usaha-usaha skala kecil sudah mulai merambah ke bisnis gula semut ini karena setiap orang membutuhkan produk gula semut untuk memenuhi gizi harian. Bisnis gula semut yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha kecil belum memahami manajamen usaha sehingga usaha mereka tidak bisa berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran gula semut dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat (KTH Emas Hijau dan KTH Giri madia). Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode purosive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemasaran gula semut di Kecamatan Lingsar terdapat dua pola pemasaran yang terjadi yaitu saluran pemasaran 1 dimana pengrajin langsung menjual gula semut ke konsumen, pola pemasaran 2 dimana pengrajin menjual gula semut pada pedagang pengecer kemudian pedagang pengecer melakukan penjualan kepada konsumen. Efisiensi Pengrajin Gula Semut di KTH Emas Hijau dan KTH Girimadia Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat di tingkat Pengrajin ke pengecer untuk gula semut original sebesar 53.45, gula semut jahe sebesar 54.86 sedangkan di tingkat Pengrajin ke konsumen sebesar 47.51 sedangkan gula semut jahe sebesar 49.37 Dimana semakin rendah nilai efisiensi pemasaran (EP) dari saluran pemasaran maka semakin efisien dan apabila nilai efisiensi pemasaran (EP) <50% maka semakin efisienlah saluran pemasaran tersebut. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pola saluran pemasaran 1 merupakan saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien secara ekonomi. pada saluran pemasaran 2 gula semut di Kecmatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat belum efisien secara ekonomi, yang ditunjukan dengan nilai efisiensi pemasaran dari tiap-tiap saluran pemasaran gula semut lebih dari 50 %.
The ICC’s investigation into the situation in Ukraine on the basis of referrals by third states parties to the Rome Statute: A commentary
Authors: Ntahiraja Bernard 
Published: October 2023

Summary
This commentary discusses the decision taken by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to open an investigation into the situation in Ukraine on the basis of referrals by a number of state parties to the Rome Statute. In particular, it is interested in the prior decision that the Prosecutor had to make and actually made for that move to be procedurally possible. Indeed, the Prosecutor had to renounce to his steps towards an investigation proprio motu, i.e. on his own initiative. The most important of these steps was the request of judicial authorisation by the ICC Pre-trial Chamber. This commentary argues that for that reason, the Prosecutor’s decision was ill-advised, despite being in conformity with the Rome Statute. It argues that in that specific situation where neither Ukraine nor the Russian Federation are parties to the Rome Statute and where the Security Council has not and could not play its Rome Statute role, judicial oversight was an important – arguably the most important – legitimising factor for the investigation. The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) could therefore not have neglected it. Going into the details of the starting investigation, the commentary also weighs the pros and cons of the Prosecutor’s decision. In other words, it balances what was actually lost and what was supposed to be gained by way of that change of procedural paths to investigation.
Legal and Procedural Issues arising from the Expulsion of the Russian Federation from the Council of Europe
Authors: Magliveras Konstantinos D. 
Published: October 2023

Summary
On 16 March 2022, the Russian Federation’s membership in the Council of Europe was terminated with immediate effect on account of its aggression against Ukraine. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, to analyze the content of the suspension and expulsion clause in the Council of Europe Statute (Article 8), to put it into context with three other relevant provisions, namely the clause on Member States’ obligations (Article 3), the withdrawal clause (Article 7) and the clause on suspension due to the non-payment of compulsory contributions (Article 9). Second, to argue that the way the Russian Federation was expelled as well as the consequences of its expulsion, raise several legal and procedural issues. Among them, whether it should have been given the opportunity to justify the use of force against Ukraine; whether, as stipulated in Article 8, it should have been requested to voluntarily withdraw before having its membership terminated; which were the effects of the Russian Federation’s announcement that it will withdraw, which was made before it was expelled; and whether the decision that it remains a party to the European Convention on Human Rights until mid-September 2022 was legally sound. The article will also argue that the rule of law, one of the Council of Europe’s cornerstones, has a wider application than a principle to be respected by Member States and forms part of its internal legal order.
Game Over for Russian Athletes? Human Rights Aspects of Measures Adopted by International Sports Organisations as a Response to the Russian Aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Jamali Ayyoub , Kozlová Alena , Whelan Kelly Ann , Faix Martin 
Published: October 2023

Summary
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has tested the mettle of the international community, prompting not only States but also non-state actors to take deterrent action in response. Indeed, international sports organisations, namely the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and the Federation of European Football Associations (UEFA), have been relatively successful in shifting the power dynamics by introducing a complete ban on the Football Union of Russia (FUR), i.e., the Russian national and club teams. This article investigates the human rights implications of such actions by international sports organisations. First, the article departs from an assessment of the legal status of FIFA and UEFA under international law. It reflects how a legal link could be established vis-à-vis their human rights obligations. Second, it examines the human rights aspects of the impugned measures by FIFA and UEFA on the part of the Russian athletes, further scrutinising them against the international human rights law principle of non-discrimination through a proportionality test. Finally, it draws basic pathways for how possible human rights violations committed in the context of measures adopted by such organisations could be remedied, outlining the challenges of arbitration and litigation in Switzerland.
The Role and Impact of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism Reports Following the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Sancin Vasilka 
Published: October 2023

Summary
The OSCE Moscow Mechanism is one of the generally little-known mechanisms, established in 1991 to facilitate resolution of a particular question or problem relating to the human dimension of the OSCE. This article aims to highlight its role and significant potential to identify relevant patterns of behaviour supported by collected information and evidence on violations of international humanitarian and human rights law in situations that need urgent attention by the international community. Its flexibility and short reactionary time serves to promptly document developments and make them publicly available to inform further actions. At the same time, the mechanism in practice encounters a number of challenges, such as lack of cooperation from the States “under investigation”, very short missions’ deadlines for submission of their findings and rather limited (technical) support by the designated OSCE Institution, the ODIHR. This article discusses the mechanism as such and then looks into the two of its reports from 2022 concerning the situation following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and their impact within the OSCE and beyond. It provides some general conclusions and suggestions on possible improvements of the mechanism going forward.
Itinerário terapêutico de usuários com nefropatia diabética em terapia renal substitutiva
Authors: Santos Camila Francielly de Santana , Matos Matheus Costa Brandão , Alves Jean Scheievany da Silva , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Veras Juliana Lourenço de Araújo , Santos Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o itinerário terapêutico de usuários com nefropatia diabética (ND) em terapia renal substitutiva (TRS) no município de Vitória de Santo Antão, PE. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado de julho a agosto de 2022, em uma clínica de TRS. Para a coleta utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. A amostra se deu pela saturação do discurso, sendo 10 usuários com ND em tratamento hemodialítico incluídos. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias, a saber: 1) Caminhos percorridos até o diagnóstico de DRC; 2) Sentimentos envolvidos em tais caminhos; 3) Dificuldades advindas dos diagnósticos e seus respectivos tratamentos e 4) Percepções sobre a rede de apoio. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o itinerário terapêutico percorrido pelos usuários com ND abrange inúmeros sentimentos e dificuldades, mas também é permeado por uma rede de apoio diversificada e eficiente na amenização dos obstáculos inerentes ao processo de adaptação.
НАТУРАЛЬНЫЕ СОКИ ИЗ ИНТРОДУЦИРОВАННЫХ СОРТОВ ВИНОГРАДА С БЕЛОЙ ОКРАСКОЙ ЯГОД
Authors: Макарова  Галина Александровна Макарова  Галина Александровна , Михайлова Оксана Юрьевна Михайлова Оксана Юрьевна 
Published: October 2023

Обеспечение населения северных регионов высококачественными натуральными продуктами питания – актуальная задача. Цель – исследование качества натурального сока, приготовленного из интродуцированных сортов винограда с белой окраской ягод. Готовили соки в соответствии с основными технологическими инструкциями и нормативными материалами по производству консервной продукции (ТР ТС 023/2011). Соки из исследованных сортов имели внешний вид, соответствующий сортовой окраске (4,4‒4,5 балла), гармоничный вкус (4,3–4,7 балла) и сортовой аромат от слабо-травянистого до выраженного мускатного (4,3–4,9 балла). По общей дегустационной оценке они превзошли контроль на 0,2–0,4 балла, по содержанию растворимых сухих веществ – на 1,5–4,0 %, сахаров – на 1,7–4,4 %. Содержание титруемых кислот по сортам невысокое и варьировало в пределах 0,6–0,9 %. Сахарокислотный индекс по сортам колебался в пределах 15,3–26,0 ед. Наиболее высокие его значения отмечены в образцах сока, приготовленных из сортов Тамбовский белый (25,8 ед.) и Тукай (26,0 ед.). Натуральные соки, приготовленные из сортов винограда Краса Севера, Вардува, Кристалл, Тамбовский белый, Тукай, возделываемых в лесостепи Алтайского Приобья, по основным физико-химическим показателям и органолептической оценке соответствуют требованиям ГОСТ 32101-2013 и ТР ТС 023/2011. Из винограда исследованных сортов можно производить сортовые соки.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛИТЬЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ПОД ДАВЛЕНИЕМ
Authors: Лукьяненко  Александр Павлович Лукьяненко  Александр Павлович , Сомин  Владимир Александрович Сомин  Владимир Александрович , Комарова Лариса Федоровна Комарова Лариса Федоровна 
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрена проблема вторичного использования полимерных отходов, оцениваются существующие технологии их переработки, обеспечивающие минимизацию воздействия на окружающую среду. Приводятся результаты исследований по влиянию инертных добавок на свойства полимерных изделий из полиолефинов методом литья под давлением. Определено, что содержание меловой добавки выше 70 % приводит к потере прочности изделия, непроливаемости на станке и плохому съему с пресс-формы. Вместе с тем литьевой режим станка при изменении рецептуры остается в целом без резких изменений, а качество изделий соответствует эталонному образцу
Two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional vision during the laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: A matched comparison of operative and long-term functional outcomes
Authors: Baştuğ Yavuz , Aykan Serdar 
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: The three-dimensional (3D) display system can solve essential problems in conventional laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP), like depth perception and spatial orientation. Several studies reported initial comparisons of LRP with 2D and 3D vision systems in terms of operative outcomes, with 3D systems coming out on top. However, there are few published comparison studies on the long-term outcomes of LRP with 2D and 3D vision systems. In this regard, we aimed to compare operative and long-term functional results of 3D-High definition (HD) LRP with conventional two-dimensional (2D)-HD display systems.
Methods: A total of 115 cases that underwent LRP between October 2010 and December 2016 were prospectively evaluated, and a prospective cohort study was conducted. Inclusion criteria at baseline were as follows: age at surgery <75 yr, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration <20 ng/ml, clinical tumor stage <T4, no diagnosis of metastatic disease, and informed consent to participate in the study. Patients who underwent salvage treatments after LRP and patients with incomplete follow-up were excluded. The patients were divided into groups, Group 1 (n=72) and Group 2 (n=43), according to the display systems used, 2D-HD vs. 3D-HD during LRP. Demographic data, operative and postoperative, and long-term follow-up outcomes were recorded. Additionally, urinary continence rate determined with a patient questionnaire and erectile functions determined with the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire were recorded. All obtained parameters were compared between the groups using the independent t-test and the chi-square test. Differences were considered significant at two-sided P <0.05 and 95% confidence interval.
Results: All patients completed a 24-month follow-up procedure. The groups were similar in age, serum PSA level, prostate volume, preoperative Gleason score, and cancer-positive core number. There were significantly better results in group 2 than in group 1 for operative parameters, catheterization time, and hospital stay (P<0.001, for all parameters). At long-term follow-up, the urinary continence rate was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (P=0.023). Similarly, significantly higher IIEF scores were determined in the group 2 (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that using a 3D-HD display system during LRP provides much better long-term functional and operative outcomes and may provide a cheap and equal alternative to the RARP procedure.
Clinical Trial: Management of Post-Haemorrhoidectomy Wound Healing by Bergamot Flavonoid-Based Gel and Sodium Hyaluronate: An Observational, Multicentric Trial
Authors: Cafaro Danilo , Onofrio Luciano , Sturiale Alessandro , Puglia Salvatore , Sinicropi Maria Stefania , Catalano Alessia , Naldini Gabriele 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Haemorrhoidal disease (HD) is a very diffuse anorectal condition that involves a large part of the population, both male and female of every age. Among the procedures proposed to treat HD, conventional excisional surgery remains one of the most performed. Milligan-Morgan (MM) technique is one of the most used haemorrhoidectomy techniques. In this technique, the wounds are left open and re-epithelialization requires almost 3-5 weeks, in which patients generally experience pain and intense discomfort improving over the weeks.
Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of topic administration of Benebeo Gel®, mainly composed by bergamot-derived flavonoids and hyaluronic acid, on post-operative wound healing after open MM haemorrhoidectomy. An observational prospective study was carried out, involving 205 patients aged between 18 and 75.
Results and Conclusion: The results after 2 weeks of treatment seem to be promising with a very good clinical outcome and patient satisfaction within 1 month.