bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI KLINIK RAWAT INAP MARDI WALUYO KOTAGAJAH
Authors: Lestari Nadya , Rahman Aulia 
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of hypertension in the Lampung area which includes cases and consuming hypertension drugs is around 8.7% (Riskesdas, 2018). in the Mardi Waluyo Inpatient Clinic, Kotagajah, hypertension cases until March 2021 reached 366 patients came to the first ranked of the 10 largest non-infectious diseases. One of the complications of hypertension in the central nervous system other than stroke can also cause a decrease of the cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypertension and cognitive function disorders in the elderly at Clinic of Mardi Waluyo, Kotagajah.This type of research is a quantitative research, using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study were all the elderly who suffer of the hypertension at the Mardi Waluyo Inpatient Clinic Kotagajah.This researh are used total sampling.The sample in this research are 37 peoples. Data collection using the chi square.The results showed that 17 respondents (45.9%)suffer the first grade of hipertension. Based on cognitive function, there were 21 respondents (56.8%)sustain the cognitive fungtion disorders. There is a relationship between hypertension and cognitive function disorders on the elderly at the Mardi Waluyo Inpatient Clinic, Kotagajah (p value 0.041). It is recommended for the health workers are expected to be able to provide more information about hypertension and cognitive function disorders to the public.
Penerapan Discharge Planning Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Dan Tanpa Keluarga
Authors: Yoyoh Imas Imas , Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida 
Published: September 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian. Peningkatan prevalensi tertinggi salah satunya di Provinsi Banten. Upaya penanganan hipertensi sudah dijalankan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan pasien melalui discharge planning, namun hasilnya belum optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas discharge planing terhadap pengetahuan pasien dengan dan tanpa keluarga yang dirawat di RSUD Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh pasien hipertensi yang di rawat di RSU Kota Tangerang dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang, menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling dengan Consecutive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan uji statistik pair t-test. Hasil didapatkan nilai p-value 0.07 pada pasien hipertensi yang didampingi keluarga dan nilai p value 0.659 pada pasien tanpa keluarga dengan batas kemaknaan P value <0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan efektivitas discharge planning pada pasien hipertensi dengan dan tanpa keluarga. Efektivitas dischargeplanning pada pasien hipertensi yang didampingi keluarga lebih efektif dari pada pasien hipertensi tanpa keluarga. Perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggali factor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi efektiitas pelaksanaan discharge planning.
Improving chemical, rheological and sensory properties of commercial low-fat cream by concentrate addition of whey proteins
Authors: Mulakhudair Ali R. , Al-Bedrani Dhia I. J. , Al-Saadi Jasim M. S. , Kadhim Dhia Hattif , Saadi Ali M. 
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of whey protein concentrate (WPC) addition on the commercial low-fat cream's chemical, rheological and sensory properties. WPC was added to the low-fat cream (10% fat) in ratios of 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0% to represent the treatments C1, C2, and C3, respectively.In addition, a fat-rich, positive control treatment (C +) with a fat percentage of 30% and a negative low-fat control treatment (C-) with a fat percentage of 10% were investigated without adding WPC. Chemical tests were carried out, including the percentage of moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrates, total acidity, and pH, as well as rheological tests that included; hardness, springiness, and Cohesiveness. Also, a sensory evaluation was conducted. The results showed a decrease in the moisture percentage of the added treatments with the increment of the added WPC quantity. Also, a decrease in the fat percentage and pH of the WPC addition treatments was observed, combined with an increment in the percentage of protein, carbohydrates, ash, and total acidity. Regarding the microbiological properties, no bacterial or mycological contamination was observed during the manufacturing and storage periods. The results also showed the improvement of rheological and sensory characteristics by increasing the percentage of WPC addition compared with the positive and negative control treatments. The present study would be helpful in the production of low-fat cream fortified with whey proteins with high nutritional value.
Efficacy of concentrates containing tropical weed Chromolaena odorata, methionine hydroxy analog and palm oils in fattening male Bali cattle: A physiological study
Authors: Oematan Gustaf 
Published: September 2023

Chromolaena odorata is a potential feed source but is low in methionine, which might affect the rumen function. Therefore providing efficient nutrient/s might improve rumen function. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of a concentrate containing Chromolaena odorata meal, hydroxy methionine analog (HMA), and palm oil on blood metabolites of fattened cattle. Sixteen Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) with an average body weight of 130.5kg ± 32.5 were allotted into four dietary treatments (and four replicates) using a Completely Randomized Block Design with 4 cattle in each Group. The treatments were concentrates with no addition of palm oil and/or HMA as the control diet (Group I) , added with 3 g HMA (CMA) (Group II), added with 0.5% palm oil (Group III) and (CPO) added with a combination of 3 g HMA and 0.5% palm oil (CMO) Group IV). The concentrate was offered to the animals at a rate of 2% liveweight, whilst rice straws were provided ad libitum as the source of fiber. The concentrate contained 18% crude protein and 12 MJ ME/kg DM to target a live weight gain of at least 0.6 kg/day. Blood metabolites measured were total cholesterol levels, plasma glucose, plasma proteins, and plasma urea. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance with the significance level set at an alpha value of ≤ 0.05. The results showed that providing concentrate-containing. C. odorata with or without HMA and/or palm oil (Group IV) only significantly affected blood plasma proteins, whereas other blood metabolites were unaffected. It might be concluded that there is no benefit of adding palm oil or methionine analog to chromolaena-based concentrate for fattened cattle since it will not affect the concentration of blood metabolites.
Evaluation of Spatio-temporal dynamics in agriculture in arid and semiarid region of Rajasthan, India-A statistical approach
Authors: Sonia  , Sunita  , Ghosh Tathagata 
Published: September 2023

The aridity of the arid and semiarid region of Rajasthan, India is considered as a great challenge for the growth of the crops due to lack of precipitation and high range of temperature. The present study focused on evaluating agricultural dynamics of the arid and semi-arid region of Rajasthan for the period of 2008-09 and 2021-22. The study comprised seven districts of Rajasthan: Barmer, Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur. Indices like crop combinations, crop diversity and agricultural efficiency of crops were taken into consideration. Hanumangarh showed 8 crop combinations to 4 from past to recent years viz. Bajra (Pennisetum glaucum), Guar seed (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), Kharif pulses (Without Arhar) and Moth (Vigna aconitifolia), while in Jaisalmer, it was 3 crop combinations in the past while it is 6 in the recent years viz. Bajra, Guar seed , Moth , Mustard (Brassica), Mung (Vigna radiata) and Groundnut(Arachis hypogaea). A small percentage of Seasamum (Sesamum indicum) and Cotton (LINT)(Gossypium) was in the past previous years, but now, it is almost negligible. Wheat (Triticum) was observed in a lower to moderate percentage share throughout the period. There was no change in the dominant crops except in Ganganagar and Churu district. All the districts had higher crop diversification in recent years except Barmer. The result of agricultural efficiency showed that Ganganagar, Jodhpur, Hanumangarh had higher agricultural efficiency (> 100), while Barmer had the least value (< 50). Agricultural Indices efficiently visualized temporal agriculture trends in arid and semiarid regions of Rajasthan.
Effectiveness of Forest statutes in the conservation of Aravalli range in Urbanized complex- A case of Gurugram District (Haryana), India
Authors: Tyagi Vasvi , Singh Santosh Pal , Kumar K.E Mothi , Kumari Maya 
Published: September 2023

Gurugram is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi, which witnessed unprecedented growth in the past two decades. The city of Gurugram in Haryana State, India, has a fringe of Aravalli hills on either side as the western and the eastern range ridge. On the foothills of the eastern ridge, there has been a major development in the revenue estate of Behrampur to Nathupur, whereas, on the western ridge, the major development has been from the revenue estate of Manesar to Naurangpur of Urban development complex. Majority of the Revenue Estate in the areas in the foothills of Aravalli are covered under Punjab Land Preservation Act, 1900. The areas in Arravali ranges covered under development plans have witnessed urbanization. In contrast, the areas which are protected by forest statute and have come under Urban development plans have been saved from urban sprawls to a great extent. The present study analyses urban plans and development in areas not protected by forest statutes to those with some umbrella of protection. The successive development plans including Gurugram Developmental Plan (GDP) 2021 of 2007, GDP 2020 of 2011, GDP 2031 of 2012, and Gwal Pahari Developmental Plan of 2010 amended in 2016 has increased the commercial value of land, exposing them to urbanization due to better economic returns. The study, however, strengthens the perception that despite being prone to development opportunity, the areas covered under forest statutes or by Hon’ble court orders have been protected from urban expansion and developmental sprawl.
Evaluation on the development of soil fertility gradients with nutrient exhaustive crop (Sorghum bicolor) regard to N, P, and K in Inceptisols in semi-arid regions of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Vamshi Maragani , Maragatham S. , Santhi R. , Kalarani M. K. , Sankari A. , Gopalakrishnan M. , Rajeswari R. 
Published: September 2023

Soil test crop response (STCR's) soil fertility gradient approach is based on the idea that complex treatments are superimposed in a field to obtain crop responses for correlating with soil test values that are artificially created by differential fertiliser treatments prior to conducting the regular experiment, thereby providing a scientific basis for balanced fertilisation between applied and available forms of nutrients. The present study aimed to develop the fertility gradient with sorghum as test crop in the field concerning N, P, and K and also to evaluate its impact on sorghum nutrient uptake, and soil fertility. The experimental field was split into three equal strips. Strips I, II, and III each received three graded levels of fertiliser N (nitrogen), P2O5 (phosphorus pentoxide), and K2O (potassium oxide) as urea, single super phosphate, and muriate of potash, respectively. The green fodder yield of sorghum recorded at harvest in strip I, II & III was 16.4, 23.4 and 28.2 t ha-1, respectively. Whereas post-harvest soil available nitrogen in strip I, II & III was 155, 190 & 214 kg ha-1 respectively, for available phosphorus 12.5, 23.2 & 31.8 kg ha-1 respectively and for available potassium it is 332, 370 & 396 kg ha-1 respectively. Wide variations in green fodder yield and soil fertility were observed among the strips, establishing the influence of graded amounts of fertiliser treatment on these parameters and the formation of a soil fertility gradient.
Performance of dual-purpose sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) under different sowing windows and crop geometry
Authors: Sree Yerradoddi Sindhu , Karthikeyan R. , Sivakumar S. D. , Djanaguiraman M. , Thirunavukkarasu M. , Boomiraj K. , Sangeetha S.P. 
Published: September 2023

India is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change and its impact on agricultural production and livestock. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an important food crop of India cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates, especially the semiarid tropics; varying environmental attributes significantly affect its duration and yield. Therefore, the present research aimed to evaluate the potential of dual-purpose sorghum under varying sowing windows and crop geometry. The experiment was conducted in Eastern block farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during the summer season- 2022. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with three different dates of sowing in the main plot, i.e., D1 - First fortnight of February, D2 - First fortnight of March and D3 - First fortnight of April and six different crop geometries in the subplot viz., 45 x 15 cm (S1),45 x 10 cm(S2), 45 x 5 cm (S3), 30 x 15 cm (S4),30 x 10 cm (S5) and 30 x 5 cm (S6) and replicated thrice.The results revealed that sowing during the first fortnight (I FN) of April with a spacing of 45x 15 cm resulted in maximum grain yield(2585 kg/ha) and for fodder yield, April I FN sowing with a crop geometry of 30x 5 cm resulted in maximum green biomass (43.6 t/ha) as well as dry matter production. So, spacing of 30x 5 cm helps in better utilization of resources along with maximum fodder yield.
Inter-annual variation of the mean temperature and rainfall in Chad and the solar activity during the period from 1950 to 2020
Authors: Nour Ali Mahamat , Djimtolgar Masrabé , Orozi Galmai 
Published: September 2023

Given the increased variability of rainfall, the resurgence of extreme meteorological phenomena such as droughts, floods, heat waves, and violent winds and considering the influence of solar activity on certain meteorological parameters, a study on the variation of temperature and rainfall in relation to solar activity is necessary. The present study aimed to analyze the inter-annual evolution of meteorological parameters (mean temperature and rainfall) in Chad over the period from 1950 to 2020 in two geographically distinct areas (Sudanian and Sahelian zone) and then to establish a link between these parameters and solar activity to predict the variations of these two parameters over time. The rainfall results showed that the wettest years were 1959 in N'Djamena and 1951 in Moundou. On the other hand, the driest years recorded were 1984 in N'Djamena and 1998 in Moundou. The study of the mean temperature in these two areas during the same period led to the conclusion that the hottest year was 2010 in N'Djamena; however, in Moundou the hottest year recorded was 1997. Globally, in the two zones concerned, analysis of the results on variations in rainfall showed a downward trend. However, the study of average temperature showed a steady rise over the same period. The superposition of rainfall and mean temperature with the sunspot numbers Rz led to the conclusion that high sunspot activity increases temperature and thus warming, while low sunspot activity brings high precipitation.
ANOMALOUS REDUCTION IN THE LEVEL OF SEISMIC NOISE IN PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY IN APRIL 2020
Authors:   Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS, Matveenko E.A. , Chebrov D.V. ,   Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS
Published: September 2023

Estimation	of	the	influence	of	anthropogenic	factors	on	the	seismic	signal	is	an	important	problem	in	ensuring	the	quality	of	seismological	data	and,	accordingly,	the	quality	of	scientific	research.	Due	to	the	unprecedented	situation	associated	with	the	introduction of	measures	to	prevent	the	spread	of	COVID-19,	non-working	days	were	established	in	Russia	from	April	4	to	April	30,	2020.	It	became	possible	to	assess	the	impact	of	a	notable	decrease	in	anthropogenic	activity	on	the	seismic	signal	(noise)	recorded	by seismic	instruments	in	the	territory	of	the	largest	city	of	the	Kamchatka,	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.	We	study	seismic	noise	by	standard	technique,	based	on	the	analysis	of	the	probability	density	function	of	the	noise	power	spectral	density	obtained	from	the data	of	the	digital	archive	of	the	noise	spectra	of	seismic	stations.	A	decrease	in	the	seismic	noise	power	level	below	the	minimum	values	of	the	same	periods	of	previous	years	was	registered	at	stations	installed	in	schools,	residential	buildings	(boarding	schools) or	near	public	and	office	buildings.	The	minimal	anthropogenic	influence	stations	were	selected.	The	obtained	data	can	be	used	for	determination	the	features	of	the	work	of	both	stations	and	individual	channels,	taking	into	account	their	direction	and	position, relative	to	the	objects	of	human	activity.
Time, Seawalls, and Money
Authors: Anderson Ryan B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article explores the anthropological and social scientific literature on sea level rise and coastal erosion, examining questions of time, the human dimensions of seawalls, tensions over relocation and retreat, and the politics of finance. This includes insights from the author's research in Baja California Sur, Mexico, and along the California coast in the United States, where locally based experiences illustrate not only the challenges of rising seas and erosion, but also the importance of addressing these issues, sooner rather than later, through the critical lenses of anthropology. Overall, this article explores how anthropologists and other social scientists have critically examined the issues, processes, and tensions that shape global coastal responses, and points to directions for future research and engagement with sea level rise, eroding coasts, and humanity's future along the edge of the sea.
Futures on Dry Ground
Authors: Hilton Theodore , Moore Sheehan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Around the world, governments, industry, and other actors are creating plans to save coasts from environmental crisis. Louisiana is one prominent example: levees and other measures protect oil and gas infrastructure from inundation as the wetlands buffer rapidly erodes—in large part due to that same industry. The state's primary answer to land loss is a $50 billion Coastal Master Plan. To illuminate such responses in Louisiana and globally, this article reviews emerging literature and frames an anthropology of coastal planning around three themes: (1) novel orientations toward time and space, (2) the reproduction of power and capital in the name of protection and restoration, and (3) the elision of other forms of land loss and defense by reductive above-ground/underwater planning paradigms.
HADAMARD COMPOSITION OF SERIES IN SYSTEMS OF FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sheremeta M. 
Published: September 2023

For regularly converging in ${\Bbb C}$ series $A_j(z)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n,j}f(\lambda_nz)$, $1\le j\le p$, where $f$ is an entire transcendental function, the asymptotic behavior of a Hadamard composition $A(z)=\break=(A_1*...*A_p)_m(z)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\sum\limits_{k_1+\dots+k_p=m}c_{k_1...k_p}a_{n,1}^{k_1}\cdot...\cdot a_{n,p}^{k_p}\right)f(\lambda_nz)$ of genus m is investigated. The function $A_1$ is called dominant, if $|c_{m0...0}||a_{n,1}|^m \not=0$ and $|a_{n,j}|=o(|a_{n,1}|)$ as $n\to\infty$ for $2\le j\le p$. The generalized order of a function $A_j$ is called the quantity $\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[A_j]=\break=\varlimsup\limits_{r\to+\infty}\dfrac{\alpha(\ln\,\mathfrak{M}(r,A_j))}{\beta(\ln\,r)}$, where $\mathfrak{M}(r,A_j)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} |a_{n,j}|M_f(r\lambda_n)$, $ M_f(r)=\max\{|f(z)|:\,|z|=r\}$ and the functions $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive, continuous and increasing to $+\infty$.

Under certain conditions on $\alpha$, $\beta$, $M_f(r)$ and $(\lambda_n)$, it is proved that if among the functions $A_j$ there exists a dominant one, then $\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[A]=\max\{\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[A_j]:\,1\le j\le p\}$. In terms of generalized orders, a connection is established between the growth of the maximal terms of power expansions of the functions $(A^{(k)}_1*...*A^{(k)}_p)_m$ and $((A_1*...*A_p)_m)^{(k)}$. Unresolved problems are formulated
Analyzing Microstructural Features, Surface Topography, and Scratch Resistance of Innovative Nano-Composites Coated with High Velocity Air-Fuel Technology
Authors: Naveen G. J. , Sampathkumaran P. , Sathyanarayanaswamy A. , Lakshmikanthan Avinash 
Published: September 2023

New developments in thermal spraying processes may offer higher-quality alternatives to hard chrome plating and possibilities for hard chrome plating in a range of coating applications. These include spraying with high-velocity air fuel (HVAF) and new spray consumables. The low operating temperatures and accelerated particle velocity of the HVAF process enable investigation and development of a wide range of novel coating materials and applications. The High-velocity Air Fuel Process' quality and efficiency are primarily due to the broad combustion chamber and axial injection of the feedstock through it, as well as the relatively low combustion temperature of an air-fuel mixture and the low gas velocity that provides enough time for the mild heating of the powder particles. The current work discusses the inventive thermal spray procedure used for SAE 1008 carbon steel, a cost-effective substrate material. All of the compositions that were treated have undergone microstructure investigations. A scratch test is conducted in accordance with ASTM guidelines. Assessment of surface morphology clearly demonstrates the relationship between the evaluated parameters. According to the occurrence, scratch methods such as delamination, cracking, plastic deformation, and elastic deformation are highlighted. However, the findings of the scratch test showed that the samples' scratch resistance increased as the coating thickness rose. In comparison to samples with thinner coating, those with thicker coating demonstrated a stronger resistance to scratching. This is explained by the fact that coatings with a higher thickness and density can support the subsurface more effectively and stop cracks from scattering. This can retain the coating's integrity and stop more damage from occurring, improving scratch resistance. Better scratch resistance was displayed by the samples with denser microstructures and smoother surface morphologies. The outcome is greater scratch resistance because a higher density covering can withstand deformation and fracture better than a lower density layer. This is due to the mechanism of deformation and fracture in the coating material. This improvement in scratch resistance can be due to the composites' increased HVAF coating's hardness and adherence. The findings imply that using an HVAF coating to increase the scratch resistance of new nanocomposites may constitute a successful strategy.