bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
False-positive typhidot IgM assay in COVID-19 patients: A potential public health problem in tropical countries during COVID-19 endemic phase
Authors: Bansal Yashik , Singh Niharika , Chaudhary Shivani , Bansal Naveen 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:
Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, reports of false-positive serological test results were reported in COVID-19 patients. Typhidot IgM test is reported in a few studies to give false-positive results in various viral illnesses in the past. The aim of this study was to estimate the typhidot IgM positivity rate in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. All symptomatic patients having fever that were admitted between April 1, 2021, and July 15, 2021, with a confirmed RT-PCR-positive result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) were included in the study. Serological testing was done by typhoid IgM/IgG rapid diagnostic test for all SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-positive patients. The primary outcome studied was to estimate the typhidot IgM positivity rate among RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients. The secondary outcome studied was to determine the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 RT PCR cycle threshold (CT) value and typhidot-positive result.

RESULTS:
Three hundred and five (17.99%) out of 1695 samples of confirmed COVID-19 patients were positive for typhoid serology by typhidot IgM test. However, upon performing Point-Biserial correlation analysis (P = 0.832, r = 0.021), no correlation was seen between RT-PCR CT value and typhidot result.

CONCLUSIONS:
Typhidot test is a nonspecific diagnostic test for typhoid fever which can be false positive in COVID-19 patients. Hence, physicians should take this into consideration to avoid misdiagnosis and delay in accurate treatment of acute febrile illness cases, especially in the present scenario of COVID-19 endemicity.
Psychological Support for Earthquake Survivors in Turkey and Syria
Authors: El-Barazi Amani Safwat 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Thousands of children and families are in danger after two powerful earthquakes and dozens of aftershocks struck the border between Turkey and Syria. Thus, earthquake survivors in Turkey and Syria have an urgent need for psychological help. The objectives of this study were to (1) describe the mental health support services offered to people affected by the earthquakes that ravaged parts of Turkey and Syria, (2) discuss the challenges faced by the psychological support services, and (3) highlight recommendations for improving mental health services for earthquake survivors.

Methods:
A questionnaire with open-ended questions was E-mailed to nongovernmental organizations that provide mental health and psychological support to earthquake-affected individuals in Turkey and Syria. The organizations were requested to describe their activities and the obstacles they had to face to deliver these psychological support services. Using content analysis, the gathered statements were examined.

Results:
Mental health professionals from 23 nongovernmental organizations responded. The earthquake survivors were mostly provided with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and spiritual support. Human resources and financial issues were the most reported concerns among the organizations that responded to the current study.

Conclusions:
While dealing with the long-term consequences of a disaster, it is essential to coordinate the efforts of many organizations.
Joint frame rate adaptation and object recognition model selection for stabilized unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance
Authors: Kim Gyu Seon , Lee Haemin , Park Soohyun , Kim Joongheon 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe propose an adaptive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)‐assisted object recognition algorithm for urban surveillance scenarios. For UAV‐assisted surveillance, UAVs are equipped with learning‐based object recognition models and can collect surveillance image data. However, owing to the limitations of UAVs regarding power and computational resources, adaptive control must be performed accordingly. Therefore, we introduce a self‐adaptive control strategy to maximize the time‐averaged recognition performance subject to stability through a formulation based on Lyapunov optimization. Results from performance evaluations on real‐world data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves the desired performance improvements.
Challenges of Antibiotic Formulations and Administration in the Treatment of Bloodstream Infections in Children Under Five Admitted to Kisantu Hospital, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Tack Bieke , Vita Daniel , Ntangu Emmanuel , Ngina Japhet , Mukoko Pathy , Lutumba Adèle , Vangeluwe Dina , Toelen Jaan , Allegaert Karel , Lunguya Octavie , Ravinetto Raffaella , Jacobs Jan 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
Severe bacterial infections in children need prompt, appropriate antibiotic treatment. We report challenges observed within a prospective, cohort study on antibiotic efficacy in non-typhi Salmonella bloodstream infection (NCT04850677) in Kisantu district hospital (Democratic Republic of Congo). Children (aged > 28 days to < 5 years) admitted with suspected bloodstream infection (August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022) were enrolled and followed until day 3 or discharge for non-typhi Salmonella patients. Antibiotics were administered to 98.4% (1,838/1,867) of children, accounting for 2,296 antibiotic regimens (95.7% intravenous, 4.3% oral). Only 78.3% and 61.8% of children were, respectively, prescribed and administered antibiotics on the admission day. At least one dose was not administered in 3.6% of children, mostly because of mismatch of the four times daily cefotaxime schedule with the twice-daily administration rounds. Inappropriate intravenous administration practices included multidose use, air-venting, and direct injection instead of perfusion. There was inaccurate aliquoting in 18.0% (32/178) of intravenous ciprofloxacin regimens, and thus administered doses were > 16% below the intended dose. Dosing accuracy of oral suspensions was impaired by lack of instructions for reconstitution, volume indicators, and/or dosing devices. Adult-dose tablets were split without/beyond scoring lines in 84.4% (27/32) of tablets. Poor availability and affordability of age-appropriate oral formulations contributed to low proportions of intravenous-to-oral switch (33.3% (79/237) of non-typhi Salmonella patients). Other quality issues included poor packaging, nonhomogeneous suspensions, and unsafe water for reconstitution. In conclusion, poor antibiotic products (no age-appropriate formulations, poor quality and access), processes (delayed prescription/administration, missed doses), and practices (inaccurate doses, [bio]safety risks) must be urgently addressed to improve pediatric antibiotic treatment.
Da APO ao projeto
Authors: Oliveira Emanuel , Albuquerque Glauce Lilian Alves de , Elali Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja , Araújo Bianca Carla Dantas de , Lima Fábio Ribeiro de 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo relata experiências vivenciadas no curso de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura, Projeto e Meio Ambiente da UFRN, desenvolvidas em um componente curricular optativo, e de forma integrada às atividades da pesquisa “Avaliação Pós-Ocupação de ambientes comerciais: Estudos em espaços comerciais e shoppings centers”. Objetivou-se propor soluções projetuais a partir da análise do uso do espaço da Praça de Alimentação do Shopping Midway Mall, localizado em Natal/RN, a partir das limitações espaciais impostas nos diferentes períodos da pandemia da Sars-Cov-2, as quais afetaram os fluxos, ocupações, sensações e conforto ambiental dos usuários. Destaca-se que a 4 pesquisa foi iniciada durante a pandemia da SARS-Cov-19, o que condicionou à realização de alguns procedimentos metodológicos da Avaliação Pós-Ocupação ao formato remoto. Tais dificuldades motivaram a experiência interdisciplinar vivenciada pelos estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação envolvidos e pela equipe pesquisadora, composta por professores e bolsistas de iniciação científica. Além da revisão bibliográfica, e de aulas e palestras remotas (atividades síncronas), a metodologia foi pautada em medições e visitas ao local (atividades síncronas), elaboração de material didático-pedagógico (atividades assíncronas) e orientações conjuntas, no modo remoto. Ao final, do semestre os discentes desenvolveram propostas arquitetônicas (estudos preliminares) a partir de seus registros durante realização das atividades, buscando soluções para atender às novas necessidades do empreendimento e de seus usuários.
Promoting educational equity among health science students through a project-based learning writing course at a Hispanic Serving Institution
Authors: Valdez-Dadia Annalyn , Kuratani Darrah , Isokawa Katherine , Vinegar Jessica , Quiroz Karina , Udagawa Shiou 
Published: October 2023

Background: Overall, high rates of American high school seniors lack writing proficiency (75%) and historically underrepresented minority (URM) populations fare even worse (91% of African American, 89% of Latinx) (U.S. Dept of Education, 2011), which suggests that URM college students enter college with lower writing abilities (Bracco et al., 2021). Co-curricular writing instruction could help eliminate writing skill disparities. The Health Science Intensive Writing Workshop (HSIWW) aimed to increase students’ perceived confidence in their writing abilities, encourage and increase academic help-seeking behaviors and networking skills.
Description of Practice: A project-based learning methodology proved the best fit because of its focus on real-world problems and assessments, and emphasis on collaboration and revisions of personal work.
Outcomes: Eight upper-division health science undergraduate students participated in the 5-day HSIWW. Descriptive statistics indicated increases in perceived ability, confidence in writing abilities, and academic help-seeking behaviors.
Conclusion: To the study team’s knowledge, the HSIWW was unique as a co-curricular, project-based course that used high-impact practices to teach public health writing skills to URM students in higher education. HSIWW’s findings suggest a positive impact on student achievement by improving student performance and scaffolding the academic help-seeking behaviors that help keep students on the path to graduation.
The Ius Constituendum of Inter-agency Synergy Arrangements Related to Natural Disaster Mitigation and Action
Authors: Pramono Joko , Wangi Maya Sekar , Setiodjati Josef Purwadi , Kusumastuti Dora , Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Natural disasters cause resource destruction and social threats. The synergy of important institutions is facing impact. Indonesia is prone to natural disasters due to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, etc. Climate change and urbanization are exacerbating the situation. Effective law is needed, including institutional synergy, for disaster mitigation and prosecution.Purposes of the Research: To gain a deeper understanding of inter-agency synergies in dealing with natural disasters in Indonesia, as well as to contribute to the development of a better and more effective legal framework for mitigating and overcoming natural disasters. Implementation of a more solid and coordinated legal framework is expected to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of natural disaster mitigation and prosecution efforts.Methods of the Research: This study uses a qualitative normative research method with a statutory approach. The collection of legal materials involves laws, government regulations, regional regulations, government policies, court decisions, as well as legal literature such as articles, journals and books. The analysis is carried out by identifying and selecting relevant regulations, categorizing issues related to institutional roles, resources, and responsibilities.Results of the Research: Synergy between agencies is the main key in a rapid and coordinated response to natural disasters. Several related institutions have been assigned to deal with disasters, but the implementation of existing laws and regulations needs to be evaluated and improved. In facing this challenge, the Ius Constituendum concept can be applied to strengthen inter-agency synergies related to natural disaster mitigation and prosecution. In implementing the Ius Constituendum concept, the involvement of all stakeholders and an intensive dialogue process are very important to ensure that the laws and regulations that are implemented are in accordance with the needs and conditions that are developing. By formulating and implementing the Ius Constituendum concept correctly, inter-agency synergy in managing natural disasters in Indonesia can be increased.
Effect of Clomiphene Citrate on Estrus Cycle and The Ova Shed in the Ovary of Female Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: S. O Aina , Evangelshane Iranloye B.O.  Oladele Adebayo, , Kayode Atoyebi , Y. D Igbayilola 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Clomiphene citrate (CC) is used in the management of infertile females. Estrus Cycle indices are good parameters for evaluating reproductive changes, while actual ova shed represents evidence of ovulation. This study is aimed at investigating how different doses of CC can affect the Estrus Cycle (EC), Estrus Cycle Ratio, (ECR), and ova shed (OS) in adult female rats.
Methodology: Twenty-five (50) female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into 5 groups. Group A was controlled while groups B, C, D, and E were treated groups. Group A received 0.5 ml of sterile water. Groups B, C, and D were given 0.2 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, and 4 mg/kg respectively at diestrus. Group E was given 6mg/kg/day of CC dissolved in sterile water. The administration was done orally. A vaginal smear was evaluated for various estrus phases. ECR was calculated, and ova shed at the estrus phase was evaluated at autopsy. All data were presented as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). Statistical significance was taken at P < 0.05
Findings: There was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the number of proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus in treated groups compared with control. ECR value in all treated groups also decreased significantly (p<0.05) when compared with control. This study further shows that all the animal groups (A-E) released ova but there was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the number of ova released in groups B, C, D, and E against the control group.
Conclusion: CC decreases EC. It reduced ECR, hence prolonging luteogenesis. It decreases the number of eggs released. With a large dose and prolonged use, eggs were still released even when the ova released and counted were fewer compared with when this drug was not in use.
Recommendation: Infertile couples should copulate more at the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle when on CC to increase their chances of pregnancy. CC decreases the number of eggs released but makes the few eggs released stay longer for fertilization.
Britain, the Albanian National Question and the Fall of the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1914
Authors: Dauti Daut 
Published: October 2023

All too often Albania has been considered a relatively minor player in late-19th and early-20th century history. By contrast, this book highlights the significance of this nation and the Albanian question at this time through a detailed analysis of the relationship between Albania, Britain and the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1914.
Making use of a wide range of archival source materials – some of which are published here in English for the first time – this book explores British foreign policy towards the development of the Albanian national movement and parallel demise of the Ottoman Empire. In doing so it illuminates the objectives of the British government, as well as shining a spotlight on the public opinion of both the British people towards Albanian nationalism and on the reaction of the Albanians towards the British diplomatic position. By looking through such a unique lens, here Daut Dauti is able to provide fresh insight into why the Albanians were not supported by the Great Powers in their national quest in the way that other Balkan countries were and draws significant new conclusions on British, Balkan and Ottoman relations. As such, this nuanced study is vital reading for all scholars interested in modern Albanian history, turn-of-the-century British international relations and the fall of the Ottoman Empire more broadly.
Identity in the COVID-19 Years
Authors: Cover Rob 
Published: October 2023

Identity in the COVID-19 Years explores the how the COVID-19 pandemic has been represented in media, communication and culture, and the role these changes have played in renewing how we understand identity, engage in social belonging and relate ethically to each other and the world.
This book explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on how we perform our identities, engage in social belonging, and communicate with each other. Understanding the onset of the pandemic as a moment experienced as cultural rupture, Cover provides a framework for understanding how selfhood, belonging, relationships and perceptions of time and space have undergone a disruption that not only is damaging to continuity and stability but also provides positive value through renewal and the re-making of the self and ways of living ethically.
Drawing on philosophic, media and cultural studies approaches, this book describes how networks of mutual care and global interdependency have been powerfully drawn out by the experience of the pandemic, yet also disavowed in some settings in favour of a problem individualism and sustained inequalities.
The roles of disruption and interdependency are examined across an array of pandemic-related topics, including health communication, apocalyptic storytelling, lockdowns and immobilities, mask-wearing, social distancing and new practices touch, anti-vaccination discourses, and frameworks for mourning the lost past and the uncertain future. By focusing on the impact of the pandemic on identity, this work explains and revisits theories of belonging and ethics to help us understand how new ways of perceiving our vulnerability may lead to more positive, inclusive and ethical ways of living.
Trail of Tears
Authors: Coates Julia 
Published: October 2023

This book covers a critical event in U.S. history: the period of Indian removal and resistance from 1817 to 1839, documenting the Cherokee experience as well as Jacksonian policy and Native-U.S. relations.
This book provides an outstanding resource that introduces readers to Indian removal and resistance, and supports high school curricula as well as the National Standards for U.S. History (Era 4: Expansion and Reform). Focusing specifically on the Trail of Tears and the experiences of the Cherokee Nation while also covering earlier events and the aftermath of removal, the clearly written, topical chapters follow the events as they unfolded in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, as well as the New England region and Washington, DC.
Written by a tribal council representative of the Cherokee Nation, this book offers the most current perspectives, incorporating key issues of assimilation, sovereignty, and Cherokee resistance and resilience throughout. The text also addresses important topics that predate removal in the 19th century, such as the first treaty between the Cherokees and Great Britain in 1721, the French and Indian Wars, the American Revolution, proclamation of Cherokee nationality in the 1791 Treaty of Holston, and the U.S. Constitution.
Culture and Customs of Croatia
Authors: Cvitanic Marilyn 
Published: October 2023

An expert guide to the present-day cultural life of Croatia and how it has been influenced by the nation's tumultuous past.
Culture and Customs of Croatia offers an expert insider's look at a Balkan nation which, for the first time since the 12th century, is free to draw on its own traditions to determine its political, philosophical, and cultural identity.
Culture and Customs of Croatia provides a comprehensive overview of Croatian art and culture with an emphasis on the historical factors contributing to contemporary Croatian life. An in-depth exploration of the country's past lays the groundwork for a discussion of a number of current issues, including progress towards EU membership, the expanding role of the Catholic Church, preservation of the country's World Heritage Sites, the growing popularity of the nation's Adriatic coastline as a beach vacation destination, and the complex, still reverberating legacy of the former Yugoslavia.
Demography, Education, and the Workforce
Authors: Lerman Robert I. , Cellini Stephanie Riegg 
Published: October 2023

Leading experts demystify demographics and show how population changes affect everything from government policy to business opportunities to educational standards.
Demographics, as Peter Drucker famously pointed out, is one of the seven sources of entrepreneurial opportunity. Why are demographics so important? Consider the quality and quantity of the U.S. labor force. Birth rates largely determine the size of the future workforce, and the numbers of younger and older people affect public spending on education. What's more, patterns in marriage and child-bearing affect the labor force, and migration and immigration alter the mix of job skills, languages, and cultures in the U.S. workforce.
While business and government must react to these trends, they can also shape them. Immigration, education, welfare, and tax policies influence births, family composition, and the locations of people and businesses. In private markets, demography interacts with income levels to affect the mix of goods purchased, the types of workers in demand, and the range of new business opportunities available. Demography is a key item in every business or policy planner's toolbox. Demography, Education, and the Workforce shows how to use its principles to advantage.
Health and Wellness in Antiquity through the Middle Ages
Authors: York William H. 
Published: October 2023

Early medical practices are not just a historical curiosity, but real stories about people and health that may teach us much about the 21st century. This intriguing volume offers a comparative examination of early medicine and health care in regions as varied as ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, China, the Islamic world, and medieval Europe.
Health and Wellness in Antiquity through the Middle Ages compares and contrasts health-care practices in seven different cultures from around the world. In considering the range of medical practitioners in each society, and the kinds of health care they provided, it examines the development of a written medical tradition, the methods of medical education, the practice of surgery, and the theories and practices of pharmacy. Other topics include the application of medicine in specific contexts, such as the treatment of women, children, and those with mental illness.
Another important theme explored is the impact of religion and state institutions on the development, implementation, and results of medical care as experienced by real people in real life. Throughout, the book offers an international historical perspective, which allows for greater comparative and critical understanding of how different cultural beliefs influenced the development and management of health care.