bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai Religi dalam Tradisi Lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Noortyani Rusma , Hermawan Sainul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengkaji nilai religi dalam tradisi lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju yang keberadaannya sudah mulai susah ditemukan dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini pula diharapkan mampu membuka ruang dan menumbuhkan peminat kembali untuk mengembangkan kebudayaan Masyarakat Dayak. Adapun nilai religi dalam tradisi lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju di pandangan sebagai kepercayaan bahwa manusia hidup di dunia hanya sementara di alam bawah (dunia) yang disebut dengan Pantai Danum Kalunen, dan akan kembali lagi kealam asalnya yaitu alam atas atau Lewu Liau atau disebut juga Lewu Tatau Dia Rumping Tulang, Randung Raja Isen Kamalasu. Jadi, konsep ketuhanan orang Dayak Ngaju adalah sang Maha Tunggal, Maha Agung, Maha Mulia, Maha Jujur, Maha Lurus, Maha Kuasa, Maha Suci, Maha Pengasih dan Penyayang Maha Adil, Kekal Abadi, Maha Mendengar, yang mempunyai kekuatan dan kekuasaan untuk memberikan kehidupan kepada manusia ia adalah Ranying, yang mempunyai kekuatan untuk mencipta (Hatalla). Suku Dayak Ngaju mengakui bahwa di alam ini ada suatu zat yang menguasai dunia dan hidupnya. Dalam usahanya mengenal Tuhan suku Dayak Ngaju mengenal nama-nama Mahatala dan Duwata. Mahatala adalah ilah yang menguasai alam atas (langit, atau alam sesudah mati), dan Duwata adalah ilah yang menguasai bumi alam bawah (dunia, dan kehidupan ini). Menurut pandangan Dayak Ngaju, setiap orang mati adalah Buli Lewu Tatau Dia Rumpung Tulang, Rundung Raja Isen Kamalasu Uhat, yaitu surga, tempat yang kaya raya, sejahtera dan membahagiakan.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Siswa terhadap Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Ushansyah Ushansyah , Husin Husin , Olis Olis 
Published: January 2025

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu minat siswa terhadap program studi ekonomi syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas, dengan jenis <em>field research</em>. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik <em>accidental sampling</em> yang digunakan melalui angket kuesioner berjumlah 81 responden dari beberapa MA/SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Kapuas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan antara kurikulum pembelajaran, kualitas dosen, sarana dan prasarana, profil lulusan dan biaya kuliah terhadap minat siswa memilih program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas. Secara parsial, kualitas dosen, kurikulum pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana serta biaya kuliah memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan profil lulusan Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan kualitas manajemen sumber daya manusia, khususnya, Dosen dan perbaikan fasilitas serta biaya kuliah yang terjangkau untuk menarik minat siswa pada Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas.</p>
IMPACT OF FISH WASTE PROTEIN ENZYMETIC HYDROLYSATE ON GROWTH OF SOME OF Lactobacillus sp. AND Bifidobacterium sp.
Authors: A. S. Mohammed  
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of protein enzymatic hydrolysate extracted from waste of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on some bacterial growth. Two type protein concentrates were prepared from defatted carp fish waste powder, the first at pH 2/4.5 and the second at pH 12/4.5. They were hydrolysed by pepsin enzyme lyophilized powder ≥ 2500 units/mg conc.1.5gm/100gm protein concentrates for (30, 60, 90, and 120) minutes. The obtained hydrolysates characterized in term of color, amino acids, minerals elements, degree of hydrolysis, solubility in addition to bacterial growth promotor and biomass production properties. The whiteness of acidic and basic protein concentrates were (68.62 and 67.09) %, respectively, their content of essential amino acids were (35.73 and 34.5)%, respectively, they contained similar concentrations of mineral elements. The highest degree of hydrolysis for the concentrate was acheived after 120 minutes of enzymatic reaction time, being (50.8 and 52.4)%, their solubilities were increased with increasing enzymatic reaction time, and highest values were recorded at pH 2 and 10. Number of colonies and biomass of Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was in alternative media higher than commercial medium (MRS) .
FARMERS RELUCTANCE TO USING PROTECTED CULTIVATION IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE AND WAYS TO ADDRESS IT
Authors: A. H. Ali  , S. O. Fayyadh  
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the reasons behind farmers’ reluctance to using protected cultivation in Baghdad province / Al-Karkh and ways to address them. The study community included vegetable farmers who stopped using protected cultivation, distributed among the agricultural divisions affiliated with the Baghdad / Al-Karkh Agriculture Department during 2023. A stratified random sample belonging was chosen namely112farmers. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of 21 items divided into two areas of reasons and 12 suggestions of treatments. To measure these reasons and treatments, a four-level scale was developed, consisting of four levels according to the importance (strongly agree, agree, somewhat agree and disagree). The following weights were given 4, 3, 2and 1, respectively. Data was collected from farmers during December 2023 and January 2024, and the data was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The results revealed that the reasons for farmers’ reluctance to continue using the protected agriculture for vegetables were of high importance, as the areas of reasons received weighted averages of 2.785-3.50, and this score exceeds the hypothesized mean of 2.5 degrees, With a percentage weight of 69.62 - 87.5%. The results of the study also showed that there was high approval by farmers for all the proposed treatments to ensure their using of protected cultivation to grow vegetables in Baghdad province / Al-Karkh. It can be concluded the importance of adopting the results of as a working basis for the purpose of farmers continuing to use protected cultivation for vegetables.
Krytyczne zdarzenia życiowe jako przedmiot badań
Authors: Lalak Danuta 
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem rozważań jest biografia postrzegana jako źródło wiedzy o człowieku, jego życiu i środowisku, potencjale edukacyjnym i rozwojowym. W strukturę rozważań nad biografią wpisane są takie kategorie teoretyczne jak punkty zwrotne, zmiany statusowe, kryzysy, transgresje i transformacje tożsamości. Przedstawiam dwie perspektywy badawcze – badania biegu życia (perspektywa obiektywna, badania ilościowe) stricte socjologiczne oraz badania jakościowe zogniskowane na indywidualnym doświadczeniu biograficznym (perspektywa subiektywna, badana jakościowe) z akcentem na samorozwój, pokonywanie kryzysów, edukację. Proces zmiany życiowej przedstawiam na podstawie studium przypadku ofiary przemocy domowej. Wykorzystuję zaczerpnięte od Gabriele Rosenthal (Erlebte und erzählte Lebensgeschichte, Frankfurt–New York, 1995) wybrane aspekty analizy takie jak: punkty zwrotne istotne z punktu widzenia psychologii rozwojowej, przejścia statusowe, punkty interpretacyjne czyli ważne punkty zwrotne, rozumiane jako rekonstrukcje/ reinterpretcję przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości.
Podsumowując, to nie zdarzenia kryzysowe same w sobie powodują zmianę, raczej wyzwalają one proces zmiany za którym kryje się wiele czynników podmiotowych. Te czynniki i ich doświadczeniowy charakter, mają szczególną wartość. Na ich wydobyciu i interpretacji opiera się proces analityczny. Stosowane procedury badawcze, zarówno te ugruntowane w istniejących praktykach jak i stosowane ad hoc przez badacza mogą być elastyczne i uwzględniać wszelkie nietypowe zjawiska i zdarzenia, które mają szansę pojawić się w polu badawczym.
Studi Pendahuluan Rantai Pasok Kopi Di Bogor
Authors: Hadi Cecilia Valentina Sri , Sekar Safina 
Published: January 2025

The importance of knowing the certainty of coffee supply for consumers is as important as knowing how coffee plants are cared for in a coffee plantation and then the coffee plants are fertile and finally able to produce good coffee beans and in relatively adequate quantities to be able to meet the supply from upstream to downstream. The research method uses qualitative descriptive with key informants being stakeholders in the coffee bean supply chain from upstream to downstream. SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity, Thread) analysis is used to obtain the status of potential sustainability of supply to stakeholders in the coffee supply chain from coffee plantation flowers.

Keywords: coffee plantation; coffee supply chain, coffee farmers, coffee
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mie Instan
Authors: Putri Eryana , Gendalasari Gen Gen , Zuhdi Saefudin 
Published: January 2025

Determinant of Noodle Consumer Buying Decision

_______327

Submitted
FEBRUARY 2024

Accepted
OCTOBER 2024

JABKES

Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan
Vol. 4 No. 3, 2024
page. 327-336
IBI Kesatuan
ISSN 2807 – 6036
DOI: 10.37641/jabkes.v4i3.1962

This study aims to: (1) to determine the effect of perceived price on purchasing decisions (2) to determine the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions (3) to determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions (4) to determine the effect of perceived price, product quality and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. The number of samples is 230 respondents using the formula Hair et all. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of price perception, product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions of Gaga Mie Instant Noodles in Bogor City. Data testing was carried out using the Software Statistical Package For The Social Scientist (SPSS).Based on the test results, the following data were obtained: (1) there was no effect of perceived price on purchasing decisions (2) there was an effect of quality on purchasing decisions (3) there was an influence of brand image on purchasing decisions (4) there was an influence between perceived price, product quality and Brand Image Against Purchasing Decisions.

Keywords: Perceived Price, Product Quality, Brand Image, Purchase Decision
Optimizing Algal Bloom Through Bioenzyme and Harvesting Control for Bioenergy Purposes in Eutrophic Water Bodies
Authors: Akbar Fadilah , Mardlijah Mardlijah 
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the optimization of algae growth for bioenergy purposes in eutrophic water bodies through bioenzyme control and harvesting. The study explores innovative approaches to manage algae growth in such water bodies. A mathematical model based on dynamical systems, specifically the NASC (Nutrients, Algae, Detritus, and Dissolved Oxygen) algae growth model, was used for the analysis. The results indicate that the system used is unstable, given the needs of algae growth over time. To optimize algae growth, this study proposes controlling the bioenzyme (u1) feeding to decompose detritus into nutrients and harvesting algae using (u2). The Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) method was used to obtain optimization with control parameters u1=0.093 and u2=0.32. The results show that the optimal time to harvest algae is every 84 days or 2.8 months, with an estimated harvestable amount of 16.3667 . This discovery enhances our understanding of controlling algae growth in the context of renewable energy and reinforces the mathematical approach to managing eutrophic aquatic ecosystems.
UNCOVER: The Rest-ultraviolet to Near-infrared Multiwavelength Structures and Dust Distributions of Submillimeter-detected Galaxies in A2744
Authors: Price Sedona H. , Suess Katherine A. , Williams Christina C. , Bezanson Rachel , Khullar Gourav , Nelson Erica J. , Wang 王 Bingjie 冰洁 , Weaver John R. , Fujimoto Seiji , Kokorev Vasily , Greene Jenny E. , Brammer Gabriel , Cutler Sam E. , Dayal Pratika , Furtak Lukas J. , Labbe Ivo , Leja Joel , Miller Tim B. , Nanayakkara Themiya , Pan Richard , Whitaker Katherine E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the wavelength coverage, sensitivity, and high spatial resolution of JWST, it is now possible to peer through the dust attenuation to probe the rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) and stellar structures of extremely dusty galaxies at cosmic noon (z ∼ 1−3). In this paper we leverage the combined Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and JWST/Hubble Space Telescope coverage in A2744 to study the multiwavelength (0.5−4.4 μm) structures of 11 submillimeter detected galaxies at z ∼ 0.9−3.5 that are fainter than bright “classical” submillimeter galaxies, seven of which are detected in deep X-ray data. While these objects reveal a diversity of structures and sizes, all are smaller and more concentrated toward longer wavelengths. Of the X-ray-detected objects, only two show evidence for appreciable active galactic nucleus (AGN) flux contributions (at ≳2 μm). Excluding the two AGN-dominated objects, the smaller long-wavelength sizes indicate that their rest-frame NIR light profiles, inferred to trace their stellar mass profiles, are more compact than their optical profiles. The submillimeter detections and visible dust lanes suggest that centrally concentrated dust is a key driver of the observed color gradients. Further, we find that more concentrated galaxies tend to have lower size ratios (rest-frame NIR to optical); this suggests that the galaxies with the most compact light distributions also have the most concentrated dust. The 1.2 mm flux densities and size ratios of these nine objects suggest that both total dust quantity and geometry impact these galaxies’ multiwavelength structures. Upcoming higher-resolution 1.2 mm ALMA imaging will facilitate joint spatially resolved analysis and will directly test the dust distributions within this representative submillimeter population.
Discours diétético-nutritionnels et maladies thyroïdiennes
Authors: Badau Estera 
Published: January 2025

Issue d’un travail de recherche mené dans le cadre d’un projet appelé T.I.A.N. – Thyroïde et Injonctions Alimentaires Numériques, cette étude s’intéresse aux liens entre les maladies thyroïdiennes et l’alimentation. Le travail s’inscrit dans l’approche pragmatiste des problèmes publics et vise à analyser la place de l’alimentation dans le processus de constitution du problème public des maladies thyroïdiennes. Les résultats montrent que les liens avec l’alimentation émergent et sont publicisés sous une pluralité de discours diétético-nutritionnels, allant jusqu’à la question du poids corporel. Le travail s’intéresse également aux pratiques de légitimation des connaissances et des savoirs, plus précisément à la place des discours d’autorité dans la « prescription » des normes diétético-nutritionnelles.
La théologie esthétique de Jonathan Edwards
Authors: Carpenter Roy 
Published: January 2025

Dans le monde anglophone, Jonathan Edwards est désormais ­reconnu comme le premier philosophe américain, et sans doute le plus grand théologien protestant écrivant à l’ère des Lumières. Mais alors que la subtilité de la pensée ­d’Edwards a toujours suscité l’admiration des érudits – de son époque jusqu’à nos jours –, on tend à oublier que sa principale préoccupation en tant que pasteur d’une petite ville de Nouvelle-Angleterre était de rendre la substance de sa théologie à la fois accessible et utile à tous. Ce livre propose de prendre au sérieux la revendication edwardsienne selon laquelle le fondement même de toute expérience religieuse n’est autre que la beauté – beauté dont l’universalité transcende classes sociales et niveaux d’éducation. Le développement de la théologie révolutionnaire ­d’Edwards dans le contexte de sa vie est ici retracé et éclairé de passages signi­ficatifs tirés de ses œuvres. Ces passages sont traduits en français et livrés dans leur langue d’origine afin que le lecteur puisse goûter à la beauté et à la puissance uniques de son écriture et de sa pensée.
CHIPS for America, National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program (NAPMP) and R&D Update
Authors: Berger Daniel 
Published: January 2025

• Investment Area Thrusts should connect activities with the APPF • NAPPF will be focused on integrated process flows that can reach commercial scale • NAPPF will be focused on validating new technology specifications, compatibility with other processes, yield, and reliability • The NAPPF will be focused on assessing technologies for scaled transition to U.S. manufacturing including yield and reliability • We will do this with baseline processes and prototyping and piloting exemplars
A Study of Low Temperature Solder on Microstructure and Reliability
Authors: Xu Allen , Islam Nokibul , Liu Joe , Mu Xiaojing , Lin Yaojian , Yang Danfeng 
Published: January 2025

Low temperature solder (LTS) dopped with low melting temperature metals on basis of the commonly used Sn category solder, has generated a low eutectic point and dropped its peak reflow temperature to the range of 130 °C to 200 °C. This lower operating temperature peculiarity has already made LTS shined in many next-generation markets, such as high warpage caused by larger package size, heterogeneous integrated packages with more complicated stack-ups, temperature sensitive photonics packages and so on. Among all the newly-developing LTS systems in microelectronic packaging, Sn-Bi alloys obtains the most widely application, because the melting point is lower than Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) systems but higher than its In-type competitors, which harmoniously balanced the manufacturability and thermomechanical properties to acquired high performance devices. In this paper, two types of low temperature solder balls (Sn-Bi-Ag/Sn-Bi-Cu-Ni) were selected to study the microstructure and reliability on the most common Cu pad and Au pad. The test vehicle was designed as a large size chip to chip (C2C) structure, in order to observe the soldering behavior on large size packages, but extremely suppressed the interference of package warpage. Then the investigation can be focused on the intermetallic compounds (IMC) formation at different solder/pad interfaces during both the flip chip process and the TC/HTSL reliability tests. Through evaluating the corresponding microstructures, it further revealed the essential conditions how LTS can achieve high-reliable solder joints.
Die-First FOPLP Lithography Challenges Due To Die Shifting And A Solution Using Feedforward Adaptive Shot Technology
Authors: Chang John , Lu Jian , Chang Timothy , Best Keith 
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to have a broad effect on people’s lives. AI can be applied in a variety of ways to a variety of fields, including medicine, sales, finance and more. Market leaders like Intel, AMD, IBM, Microsoft, Meta and Google are using AI in various ways that may ultimately change the future of humankind. AI requires powerful, high-specification chips to speed up the time it takes to train AI models and reduce power consumption. To create AI packages, manufacturers use heterogeneous integration (HI) techniques. Fan-out panel-level packaging (FOPLP), which costs less than other packaging processes, is often employed. Although FOPLP has many advantages, it faces significant process challenges, such as die placement errors and substrate warpage. One of the key challenges is the trade-off between overlay, yield and throughput during the lithography processing steps. A user exposes multiple dies per exposure shot to increase throughput, but this can result in lower overlay yield because of so-called pick-and-place die placement errors. To overcome issues involving low yields, each die needs to be aligned. Doing this impacts throughput, so a compromise is needed. Finding a balancing between throughput and overlay is one of the biggest challenges of FOPLP. In this paper we will address the tradeoff between lithography throughput and overlay yield by demonstrating an integrated feedforward adaptive shot solution. This feedforward approach uses a third-party metrology system to measure reconstituted panel die location data and sends the data to the stepper via a network. With feedforward technology, the stepper uses smart adaptive shot technology to generate an optimized variable shot size layout. This layout ensures overlay yield is within specification and uses the minimum number of exposure steps. With feedforward adaptive shot technology, the user can maximize the throughput of the stepper and ensure proper overlay yield at the same time.
Atomic Layer Deposition + Parylene Conformal Nanocoatings for Robust Corrosion Protection of Electronics
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Sawada Shuichi 
Published: January 2025

The use of flexible and miniaturized electronic devices is continuously growing with the advancement of interconnect, microvia and microBGA technologies. While these advancements have offered many benefits to high speed and complex electronics applications, they also have some design and reliability challenges, including corrosion protection. The drive for ultra-thin conformal coatings that can provide long-term robust and reliable protection for electronics and their components in harsh environments is continuing. While advancement of conformal coatings, including plasma polymerized coatings, nano liquid coatings and ultra-thin vapor phase coatings, have been able to meet the requirements up to a certain extent, the need to have an ultra-thin, lightweight conformal coating option that can provide the moisture barrier and corrosion resistance to a hermetic level is still unmet. The Atomic Layer Deposition (or ALD) technique, which was introduced in late 1990’s, has been advancing in many applications as it deposits ultra-thin films (a few nanometers) of metal and metal oxides with a precise thickness and conformality. However, its use in general electronics has been limited due to its high temperature processing conditions. This paper introduces an advanced ALD conformal coating - both alone and in combination with Parylenes - that is applied at room temperature, making it suitable for printed circuit boards and other components to provide robust and reliable protection from corrosion and other harsh environments. To understand the effectiveness of this coating on electronics against corrosion resistance, the mixed flow gas (MFG) testing was performed using Chlorine (Cl2), Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the period of 21 days. A long-term evaluation results demonstrates a robust and reliable protection against severe corrosive environments. In addition to these beneficial properties, experiments demonstrate excellent corrosion resistance, adhesion to the substrate, electrical insulation and a significant (sixty-three times) improvement on Parylene C’s water vapor transmission rate when combined with ALD.