bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة سوء استخدام البروتينات والمكملات الغذائية وتأثيرها على وظائف الكلى ومؤشر ضغط الدم لدى لاعبي كمال الأجسام في محافظة كركوك
Authors: كمال الدباغ هجران , محمد علي وليد , محمود جاسم وفاء 
Published: October 2023

تم انشاء دراسة مقطعية تعتمد على استبيان موزع على عدد معين من الرياضيين الذين تناولوا كميات فوق الحد المسموح من جرعات البروتين وركزت هذه الدراسة على معرفة سوء استعمال المكملات الغذائية والبروتينات لدى الرياضيين العراقيين حيث تم جمع 190 لاعباً رياضياً من لاعبين كمال الأجسام في محافظة كركوك ‏وتم الحصول على الأجوبة من خلال الاعتماد على استبيان تم تصميمه من قبل الباحثين والذي يتعلق بنوع المكملات والبروتينات المستخدمة ‏إضافة إلى التأثير السلبي الذي تتركه عليهم.
واعتمدت منهجية هذه الدراسة على أستبيان موزع على رياضين يمارسون رياضات مختلفة كما تم تحليل المعلومات والبيانات الديموغرافية الخاصة بالعينات بالاعتماد على برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS IBM soft 20 وبرنامج مايكروسوفت أيكسل ٢٠١٣ وكذلك على (CLDQ) - مؤشر جودة الحياة حيث تم تحليل صحة المشاركين قبل وبعد استخدام البروتينات والمكملات الغذائية الأخرى كما تم الاستفادة من الانحدار اللوجيستي في تحليل فاصل الثقة 95 % إلى عامل الخطر للعينات وتم تحديد مستوى الثقة عند 95٪، بهامش خطأ 5٪، وتم تحديد الدلالة الإحصائية بواسطة قيمة P= 0.05.
ومن أهم النتائج المستحصلة من خلال الدراسة بالاعتماد على مؤشر جودة الحياة إلى العينات CLDQ لتحيل النتائج قبل وبعد استخدام البروتين) حيث تم العثور على وجود تأثير سلبي من قبل البروتينات على جودة الحياة لــ ٣٣ عينة كما أوضح الانحدار اللوجيستي لتحليل عامل الخطر والمضاعفات على أن عامل العمر والكرياتبين وبروتين مصل اللبن تمثلت على أنها أكثر المتغيرات التي بإمكانها أن توثر على جودة حياة الرياضي إذا مأتم الإفراط في استخدامها.
بناء معايير مرجعية لاهم القياسات الجسمية مؤشراً لانتخاب لاعبي الخط الامامي الناشئين بكرة اليد
Authors: رشيد حسين عمر 
Published: October 2023

ان بناء معايير مرجعية وتحديد المستويات على وفق نتائج العينة وتوظيفها في عملية الانتخاب (الانتقاء) تعطي للعاملين في المجال الرياضي لاعبين مؤهلين لاداء متطلبات الفعالية الرياضية المختارة وتحديد تخصصاتهم ضمن اللعبة نفسها، وان الدراسة الحالية تناولت انتخاب لاعبي الخط الامامي بكرة اليد من خلال بناء معايير مرجعية لاهم القياسات الجسمية الخاصة بكرة اليد، مستعملاً المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي على عينة البحث البالغ عددها (33) لاعباً يمثلون اندية المنطقة الوسطى، وبعد التوصل الى النتائج المستمدة من القياسات المستخدمة في البحث ومعالجتها وفق الوقوانين الاحصائية وتحليلها ومناقشتها توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات منها ان اهم القياسات الجسمية (الطول الكلي، طول الذراع، طول الكف، طول الرجل، عرض الكفين) لانتخاب لاعبي الخط الامامي، ويوصي الباحث الى اعتماد نتائج القياسات الجسمية المستخلصة من الدراسة الحالية في عملية الانتخاب،وإجراء الدراسات مشابهة على عينات مختلفة.
The effect of the educational bag using two methods of training and self-review on the ‎personal development of female students
Authors: Ezzo ‏‎ Iman , Al-Hadith Mazen 
Published: October 2023

The research aims to reveal: - - Revealing the best method of personal development between the two experimental groups. The researcher used the experimental method with the design of two experimental groups with a pre and post test (post-post) for the personality scale. The study sample consisted of (28) students of the second stage / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Salah al-Din, and they were divided into two groups, each group consisted of (14) female students - the first experimental group studied the effect of the educational bag using the training method - and the second experimental group studied the effect of The educational bag using the self-review method. To treat the statistical data, the researcher used (arithmetic mean - standard deviation - and t-test for samples of equal numbers). Based on the results and within the limits of the research, the researcher reached the following conclusions and recommendations: 1- The effect of the educational bag using the method (training - and self-review) was effective in personal development.
The use of the educational bag has an impact in increasing the learner's motivation towards learning and personal development among the students through the desire of the two experimental groups and their interaction during the application of the vocabulary of the educational units of the educational bag because it contains the most educational means and teaching decisions given to them by the two methods.
The effect of the educational bag using the two methods (training and self-review) and the preference for the self-review method had a positive and effective effect on the personal development of the students
As for the recommendations, they were to use my method (training and self-review) in achieving educational goals and their importance in personal development of female students.
The possibility of using the educational bag in teaching other subjects because of its good characteristics in developing the personality of the students and in the form and content that suits the study material
The position of control and its relationship to causation among the players of the top-class ‎football clubs in Erbil governorate
Authors: Yalda Dina , Rasul Alan 
Published: October 2023

The research aims to reveal: - - Revealing the best method of personal development between the two experimental groups. The researcher used the experimental method with the design of two experimental groups with a pre and post test (post-post) for the personality scale. The study sample consisted of (28) students of the second stage / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Salah al-Din, and they were divided into two groups, each group consisted of (14) female students - the first experimental group studied the effect of the educational bag using the training method - and the second experimental group studied the effect of The educational bag using the self-review method. To treat the statistical data, the researcher used (arithmetic mean - standard deviation - and t-test for samples of equal numbers). Based on the results and within the limits of the research, the researcher reached the following conclusions and recommendations: 1- The effect of the educational bag using the method (training - and self-review) was effective in personal development.
The use of the educational bag has an impact in increasing the learner's motivation towards learning and personal development among the students through the desire of the two experimental groups and their interaction during the application of the vocabulary of the educational units of the educational bag because it contains the most educational means and teaching decisions given to them by the two methods.
The effect of the educational bag using the two methods (training and self-review) and the preference for the self-review method had a positive and effective effect on the personal development of the students
As for the recommendations, they were to use my method (training and self-review) in achieving educational goals and their importance in personal development of female students.
The possibility of using the educational bag in teaching other subjects because of its good characteristics in developing the personality of the students and in the form and content that suits the study material
The effectiveness of the tactical thinking of the offensive and defensive positions according ‎to all the different playing centers among the players of some first-class football clubs in ‎Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed    ‎ 
Published: October 2023

The research idea is the study of the schematic thinking For offensive and defensive positions according to all different playing positions
of individuals similar to the research in some of the first degree football team in Nineveh province; represented by (Almosul-Alamwaj-Alommal) Sports in order to transfer players who have better abilities and have the ability to absorb Hao applied in practice in the field in partnership in the basic compositions the team and to improve the technical performance and skill to achieve the positive results for their team .
A future vision for developing the reality of sports privatization for the Olympic ‎Federations for the Iraqi
Authors: Yahya Afrah  ‎ 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to obtain the best vision for the development of the reality
of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. And the community was able before with members of an administrative body and a staff) members of an administrative body, where the percentage (5%) was chosen randomly from the Olympic sports federations and the number of (20) members of the administrative body divided into (10) members for the stability sample and (10) for the exploratory sample randomly. exist
There are many problems in finding a clear vision for the application of sports privatization in the Olympic sports federations. The lack of a culture of sports privatization among the Olympic athletes. There is no strong infrastructure adopted for the privatization of sports in the Olympic sports federations. The strategic vision was to work on creating the necessary environment to provide fertile ground for the implementation of sports privatization in the Iraqi Olympic sports federations. Work on attracting highly qualified and experienced specialists in the field of sports privatization. The need to open up with the developed world countries in order to help develop the work of the Iraqi Olympic sports federations
"Effective Governance in Iraq After 2003: A Study on Challenges and Opportunities"
Authors: Waleed mosaher Hamad  , Ali Ramadan Saleh  
Published: October 2023

" The concept of good governance or good administration refers to the policies followed by state bodies and institutions to manage the country's affairs according to democratic means and mechanisms، as Arab societies in general and Iraq in particular are witnessing many challenges that stand in the way of achieving good governance، in addition to that there are a number of opportunities that can be achieved or Access to it in order to achieve good and rational governance..."
Combating Intellectual Extremism and Terrorism Problems and Challenges
Authors: Dimah  Abdullah Ahmed  
Published: October 2023

The human severe cost of terrorism has been seen in almost every corner of the world. Most of societies have suffered tragic human loss as a result of violent terrorist acts. Terrorism obviously has a significant real and direct effects on human rights, with overwhelming impact on the right to life, liberty and physical integrity of its victims. In addition, terrorism can jeopardize peace and security, threaten Governments, destabilize civil society, and threaten social and economic development of the nation.
Despite few successes, dangerous terrorist threats persisted around the Arab world, especially in Iraq. Even as some terrorist groups lost their leaders and some of their authorities, other groups and individuals kept continuing the fight from their affiliates across the world and by inspiring followers to commit attacks.
In this paper, the author attempts to shed lights on the terrorism as an ideological threat that threatens the lives of millions, and confiscates people's ideas and beliefs.
Resistencia frente a la concentración de recursos hídricos en Brasil y en México
Authors: Sanchez Rafael Torres 
Published: October 2023

The article treats of two cases of appropriation of water public resources on the part of big private dams: Temacapulín, Mexico, and Belo MOnte, Brazil.It examines the social repercussions of the above mentioned appropriation, as well as the forms of resistance to which it has given place, in a process that is in course, as the rivers.
Reformy Wielkiego Tygodnia w XX w.
Authors: Petka Michał 
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest syntezą i porównaniem zmian zachodzących w obrzędach Wielkiego Tygodnia na przestrzeni XX w. w krótkiej formie podsumowuje on reformy zapoczątkowane przez Papieża Piusa XII, a zakończone wraz z wydaniem ostatnich edycji typicznych ksiąg po reformie Soboru Watykańskiego II. Artykuł bazuje na analizie tekstów liturgicznych z wyznaczonego okresu.
Porównanie obrzędów zawartych w księgach liturgicznych tego okresu wskazało na proces upraszczania obrzędów, który miał pomóc wiernym w głębokim, czynnym i owocnym udziale w celebracjach tych dni. Podkreślenie roli świeckich w liturgii, a także stopniowe zwiększanie użycia języków narodowych przyczyniło się do osiągnięcia zamierzonych przez reformę celów.

Słowa kluczowe:
Liturgiczne zastosowanie świętego myronu (krzyżma) w tradycji bizantyjskiej. Namaszczenia w sakramencie chrztu i bierzmowania
Authors: Nowakowski Przemysław 
Published: October 2023

Artykuł ukazuje rodzaje różne zastosowań krzyżma (świętego myronu) w liturgii Kościoła prawosławnego. Przedstawione są najpierw szczególne miejsce i znaczenie krzyżma (myronu) w liturgii tradycji bizantyjskiej. Autor omawia następnie ewolucję bizantyjskich namaszczeń chrzcielnych (przedchrzcielne i pochrzcielne) w kontekście wpływów syryjskiej tradycji liturgicznej. Szczególną uwagę zwraca na namaszczenie krzyżmem (myronem), które w obrządku bizantyjskim pełni rolę sakramentu bierzmowania (miropomazanie). Ukazuje namaszczenia myronem na różnych częściach ciała i towarzyszące im modlitwy, na przykładzie dawnej praktyki Cerkwi rosyjskiej (XVII wiek). Na koniec podjęta została próba sformułowania liturgicznej teologii ciała ludzkiego, wyłaniająca się z tej wschodniej praktyki wielu namaszczeń w obrzędach bierzmowania.
EVALUATION OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF CLINICAL NURSES TOWARDS PRIMARY ORAL HEALTH CARE OF CHILDREN.
Authors: Kamatchi Mohanraj , Menaka Karupannan , Priyanka Anand Vijayakumar 
Published: October 2023

Background & objectives:
Most of the toddlers and early childhood children in developing and under developing countries do not visit dental clinics for oral examinations earlier than three years of age though they often visit primary health care providers for regular medical checkups. Health care providers like nurses are easily available and are in frequent contact with expecting mothers and children for routine check ups. This provides an opportunity to join in oral health promotion and care into health care. Nurses play a major as well as prominent role in providing health services, along with the general physicians. Yet, the nurses can be efficiently employed to promote oral health awareness among the community level. The oral health should have greater importance in the nurse for identification and diagnosis of dental and oral diseases. The aim of this study was to study the awareness, knowledge and attitude towards primary oral health care of children among clinical nurses.

Methods:
A total of 200 clinical nurses received a questionnaire that included demographic data, questions to assess the oral knowledge, oral awareness and attitude towards primary oral health care of the children. Data was collected, tabulated and statistically analysed.

Results:
The result showed that most nursing students (80%) are unaware about primary oral health care disease and the importance of primary teeth are also not known by both the private and government college nursing students.

Interpretation & conclusion:
Primary health care nurses lack knowledge and awareness in oral and dental health care. Nurses have positive attitude and willingness to obtain more information for appropriate oral health care. Training and encouragement for the nurses helps to promote oral health and prevent dental diseases in children.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIXED VERSUS REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES IN CORRECTING ANTERIOR CROSSBITE IN MIXED DENTITION.
Authors: Jha Anju , Ray Samarendra , Jha Sovendu 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Anterior crossbite is a common malocclusion whose prevalence vary from country to country. It is around 6-8% in India.

Aim & Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of fixed versus removable orthodontic appliances in correction of anterior crossbite in the mixed dentition.

Material & Methods:
A sample size of 75 subjects were selected on differential selective criteria with history of no previous orthodontic treatment, mixed dentition, anterior crossbite with moderate space discrepancy (< 3mm), non- extraction orthodontic mechanotherapy with ANB > 0°. A written consent was signed. Treatment with two parallel mode was designed, either with a removable appliance with springs or a fixed appliance with orthodontic brackets. To standardize the design for evaluation "Randomized Controlled Trials" (RCTs) were applied and parameters like rate of success, treatment duration, pre & post treatment differences in the overjet, overbite and arch length were accessed.

Results:
The treatment was successfully completed in all the patients by both the treatment modalities. Method Error Analysis (MEA) & Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were used for statistical analysis. SPSS significantly showed the average treatment time by the fixed appliance was comparatively less (1.4 months, P < 0.05). Increase in arch length and overjet in both treatment modalities were recorded, but it was significantly higher in fixed mechanotherapy (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
Both, fixed and removal orthodontic appliances can successfully treat anterior crossbite in mixed dentition with short- term orthodontic treatment.
A COMAPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CLINICAL EFFICIENCY OF A CHEMO MECHANICAL AGENT, BRIX- 3000, ROUND BUR FOR CARIES REMOVAL. AN IN VIVO STUDY.
Authors: Makkar Sameer , Sood Akanksha , Negi Shabnam , Sikri Jyotsana 
Published: October 2023

AIM:
To compare and evaluate the effectiveness of caries removal using two methods: a chemo mechanical agent, Brix3000 and conventional rotary instruments. This study also compared the difference in pain and discomfort caused by both the methods.

METHODOLOGY:
Owing o the power of the study, forty young participants aged between 20-30yrs, were enrolled in this study. The patient with a deep Class I carious lesion extending upto middle third of dentin and no symptoms were selected. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: Group I Brix3000 (n=20), Group II conventional method (n=20). Complete caries was excavated in both groups and then analyzed with tactile assessment. The parameters assessed were: pain, discomfort level throughout the procedure and mean time required for the treatment.

RESULTS:
The study showed that conventional rotary instrumentation method required significantly less time for caries removal (p = .001). but resulted in statistically higher pain score (p = .002) and discomfort to the patient as compared to the BRIX3000.

CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest that BRIX3000 is an excellent treatment option for caries removal with the same effectiveness and less trauma than the conventional method, inspite of it taking a longer time to remove the caries.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 IN DENTAL COLLEGE POPULATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Sudheer Archana , Tiwari Aparajita , Kumari Anjali , Singh Amit Kumar , Kumar Anand , Pandey Nitesh 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
In this COVID -19 pandemic dentists are at high risk of cross-infection. The dental practice is a source of cross contamination in the absence of adequate preventive measures. As COVID -19 is highly contagious and use of air rotors adds to air born route for transmission and dentist's proximity to the oropharyngeal area of the patient, a dental professional is always at higher risk. Therefore all the dental students and professionals should be competent with knowledge and must be aware of precautionary methods, social distancing, sanitization and vaccination.

Aim:
The present study is aimed to assess the attitude towards COVID-19 in dental college population

Materials & Methods:
This study was conducted among 200 participants, the faculties and students in a dental college. A ten questions multiple choice questionnaire form was prepared on effect of COVID-19 on participant's life and distributed among the participants who were divided into two groups as faculty & students, in the dental college and their response was tabulated and analyzed.

Results:
The results of this study suggested that majority of participants of both the groups strictly followed precautionary measures, followed social distancing, taken both the doses of vaccination and showed positive attitude towards prevention of further spread of corona virus.

Conclusion:
The participants in this study seemed to be aware of the detrimental effects of COVID-19 and had good knowledge, attitude and selfcare practice, which are necessary in preventing the spread of COVID-19.
RADICULAR CYST : A CASE SERIES WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Kulkarni Abhay , Badal Sheeraz , Suramwad Vandana V. , Deshmukh Priyanka 
Published: October 2023

Radicular cysts are the most common odontogenic cystic lesions of jaws, these are inflammatory in origin. These cysts result from the proliferation of cell rests of Malassez in the periodontal ligament as a consequence of inflammation, following pulpal necrosis of a nonvital tooth. The condition is usually asymptomatic but can result in a slow-growth in the affected region. On radiography the lesion is often seen as a round or oval, well circumscribed radiolucent area involving the apex of the infected tooth. Nonsurgical management should be the treatment of choice of a radicular cyst. However, periapical surgery is often considered, if the lesion is extensive and fails to reply to a nonsurgical approach.
The case report is of a 43-year-old male patient with the complaint of swelling in an anterior region of maxilla since past 2 months which was gradually increase in size with no history of any pain or pus discharge. Patient had history of root canal treatment with upper right canine 10 years back.
The second case report is of 45-year-old male patient with the complaint of pus discharge from destructed teeth in anterior region since one month. No intraoral and extra oral swelling present.
The third case report is of 15 yrs. old male patient with the complaint of pain in upper anterior tooth since 7 days. Patient had history of root canal treatment with right lateral incisor 2 months back.
The definitive diagnosis was made based on clinical, radiological and histopathological examination. Both the case reports discusses detailed description of clinical, radiographic, histopathologic features, pathogenesis, and its surgical management.