bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN CANVA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI KELAS IX
Authors: Hutajulu Masta , Agustiana Wina , Ningrum Nadia Putri Ayu , Yulianti Vivian , Sucahya Br Aritonang Paulani , Rahayu Dewi Sintia 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar siswa ketika menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran Discovery learning berbantuan canva, khususnya dalam materi transformasi geometri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memberikan soal tes mengenai materi transformasi geometri. Subjek PDA penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas IX D di SMP Negeri 3 Cimahi yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang mulanya 65 meningkat menjadi 76.
Suspected Role of Long-term Anticonvulsant Use in the Development of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Shahzeidi Parastou , Downing Christopher , Cognetta Armand 
Published: November 2023

Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are typically a tumor of advancing age (mean age at diagnosis: 70), with more than 80% of cases occurring among people aged 60 and older[1]. In addition, these cancers commonly appear on sun-exposed areas of the body such as face, ears, neck, non-hair bearing scalp, and dorsal aspect of extremities and hands[2]. Due to the rare presentation of the aforementioned case, involving a younger female patient with SCC on the hair-bearing scalp, secondary risk factors should be examined.
Many commonly used anticonvulsants, including lamotrigine and valproic acid, have known photosensitizing properties[3]. In susceptible patients, the long-term interaction between photosensitizing medications and UV radiation elevates risk of damage from the sun and has the potential to increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer over time[4]. There have been minimal studies that examine a possible association between anticonvulsants and various skin cancers, though the topic remains controversial and without consensus. Among the known adverse effects lamotrigine are several cutaneous photosensitivity issues, including exaggerated sunburn, skin irritation, hypersensitivity and rash[5]. Valproic acid is often co-administered with lamotrigine for better management of epilepsy due to the synergistic effects. When given in combination, valproic acid has been found to significantly increase plasma levels and half-life oflamotrigine[6]. These increased lamotrigine levels and exposure could in turn increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions and additional sequelae, including skin cancers.
We report a 45-year-old woman who developed SCC on the scalp with a 10-year history of anticonvulsant use including lamotrigine and valproic acid.
Effect of Spesolimab on Achieving Sustained Disease Remission in Patients with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Results from the Effisayil 2 Study
Authors: Gordon Kenneth , Conrad Curdin , Lebwohl Mark , Barker Jonathan , Tsai Tsen-Fang , Merola Joseph , Conrad Curdin , Zheng Min , Hu Na , Hofmann Patrick , Thoma Christian , Eyerich Kilian 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a chronic, rare and potentially life-threatening disease characterized by flares of widespread skin pustulation. Sustained skin clearance is a key treatment objective. Intravenous (IV) spesolimab, an anti-interleukin-36 receptor monoclonal antibody, is approved for GPP flare treatment; however, the optimal dosing and long-term efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) spesolimab treatment in patients with GPP has not yet been reported. We report the effect of SC spesolimab on achieving sustained disease remission over 48 weeks in Effisayil 2 (NCT04399837), a trial that evaluated the efficacy and safety of SC spesolimab in preventing GPP flares.
Methods: Patients with a history of GPP were randomized (1:1:1:1) to receive placebo (n=31), low- (n=31, 300 mg loading dose [LD]; 150 mg every 12 weeks [q12w]), medium- (n=31, 600 mg LD; 300 mg q12w) or high-dose (n=30, 600 mg LD; 300 mg every 4 weeks [q4w]) SC spesolimab over 48 weeks. Sustained remission was defined as GPP Physician Global Assessment (GPPGA) total score of 0 or 1 at all visits up to Week 48, or GPPGA total score of 0 or 1 and all GPPGA subscores ≤2 at all visits up to Week 48. Sustained pustular clearance was defined as GPPGA pustulation subscore of 0 at all visits from Week 4 to Week 48. Any use of IV spesolimab or another standard of care for GPP worsening was considered a failure of remission. Missing data were imputed by a sequential logistic regression multiple imputation method. Adjusted risk differences (RD) were calculated by the Mantel−Haenszel type-weighted average of differences.
Results: 31 patients received placebo, and 30 patients received high-dose spesolimab. Compared to placebo, more patients had sustained remission in the high-dose arm using both GPPGA total score 0 or 1 (63.3% vs 29.0%; RD [95% CI] 0.35 [0.10–0.59]), and GPPGA total score 0 or 1 and all GPPGA subscores ≤2 (60.4% vs 29.0%; RD [95% CI] 0.32 [0.07–0.56]). Compared to placebo, more patients in the high-dose arm had sustained pustular clearance over 48 weeks (63.6% vs 25.8%; RD [95% CI] 0.38 [0.14–0.62]).
Conclusion: Overall, high-dose SC spesolimab q4w is effective for the long-term management of GPP skin symptoms.
Analyzing the Epic of Mem and Zin According to Vladimir Propp’s Narratology
Authors: Saleh Chaware , Ahmed Saya 
Published: November 2023

This study is an attempt to analyze the plot of Ehmedê Xanî(1650-1707)’s Mem and Zin based on Vladimir Propp’s (1895-1970) Narrative Theory who is a Soviet folklorist. The effort is to find out how many functions have appeared in the epic and to point out seven broad character types that are mentioned by Propp in his most famous book the Morphology of the Folktale (1928). There are several theories that analyze some basic elements of stories, such as Joseph John Campbell’s “The Hero’s Journey” and Maureen Murdock’s “The Heroine’s Journey”. But among all, this paper has chosen a narratology structuralism study which has been explained by Propp. His theory is one of the well-spread theories and views all literature genres in the form of certain fixed structures.
Type series of resonant vibration equipment for concrete mixtures compaction and its main parameters calculation method
Authors: Zedgenizov V. G. , Faizov S. Kh. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Increasing the energy efficiency of vibration technology poses a number of challenges for its developers. A promising direction for reducing energy costs for driving vibration machines is the use of the resonance phenomenon. Due to the dynamic properties of the oscillatory system, it is possible to significantly reduce the power consumption of resonant vibration equipment, and in some cases, improve the quality of the products. The purpose of this article is to develop a standard range of resonant vibration equipment for compacting concrete mixtures and a methodology for calculating its main parameters.The object of research is the oscillatory system of a vibrating machine, consisting of two masses connected by the elastic and dissipative elements. In addition, the first mass is connected to a fixed base through elastic and dissipative elements.Materials and methods. The basic principles of theoretical mechanics, mathematical modelling and statistical processing of results were used in the research.Results. According to the research results, it was established that with an increase in the mass ratio of the oscillatory system, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the width of the resonant zone increases. The regression equations are given. It has been established that with increasing rigidity of the working body, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the horizontal section on the frequency response, the width of which does not change significantly, shifts to the region of higher frequencies. With an increase in the damping coefficient, the dynamic coefficient decreases, and the width of the resonant zone and the frequency range practically do not change. A wide range of nomenclature and masses of precast reinforced concrete justifies the development of a standard-size range of resonant vibration equipment. A standard range of light (up to 2 tons), medium (2-6 tons) and heavy (6-10 tons) types has been developed. Based on the analysis and generalization of research results, a method for calculating resonant vibration equipment for compacting concrete mixtures has been developed, which makes possible to increase its energy efficiency.
Developing a method of multi-lane roundabouts capacity
Authors: Karimov N. M. , Mikhailov A. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In recent years a number of methodological and regulatory documents have been developed for public road roundabouts in the Russian Federation. In particular it was proposed to evaluate the quality of traffic management at roundabouts by the level of service measured by the average delay at roundabout entrances. The extension of the average delay criterion to the design of roundabouts requires the development of a methodology for estimating the capacity of traffic lanes at multi-lane roundabout entrances.The aim of the study. Is to develop a methodology for estimating the capacity of multi-lane roundabouts.The object of the study. Is the functioning of multilane roundabouts. Subject of the research. Are the regularities of influence of traffic volume on the values of characteristics of transport streams interaction in the conflict points of multilane roundabouts.Theoretical foundations of the research. The model for estimation of carrying capacity of multilane roundabouts based on the use of conflict points and function of acceptance of intervals is offered.Research Methodology. The video footage of multi-lane roundabouts in the cities of Bratsk, Vladivostok, Irkutsk, Lipetsk, Nakhodka, Orenburg, Petrozavodsk and Pskov was processed. On each lane of the circular carriageway, intervals in the flow, measured between the front bumpers of vehicles, were recorded. The accepted and rejected headways were registered, as well as the number of vehicles using accepted intervals. The determination of the values of critical headways and follow-up time was performed using the Siegloch’s method based on linear regression.Results. A model for estimating capacity at the entrance to a multi-lane roundabout was validated. The values of critical intervals, queuing intervals of each of the entrance lanes to 2-lane and 3-lane roundabouts were determined. The values of the minimum headways in the flows moving on the circular carriageway are determined, also the dependences of the influence of traffic intensity on the free share of the traffic flow are established.
Transport supply management on regular intercity bus lines
Authors: Fadeev A. I. , Ilyankov A. M. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Intercity public transport ensures the satisfaction of mobility not only for long-distance passengers, but also for residents of small settlements located on a regular line. There are often no other types of regular public transport between such settlements. The growing demand for intercity bus transportation increases the need for efficient transportation design in order to provide competitive public transport services and minimize the costs of carriers.Materials and methods. The article presents a mathematical model of transportation planning on an intercity regular bus line passing through settlements with different numbers of inhabitants. The objective function is aimed at forming a transport supply that satisfies potential demand, for which the gravitational method is used to determine. The analysis of the unevenness of passenger flows by months of the year, days of the week and flights shows that on most flights the capacity of the rolling stock is not used efficiently enough.Results. By comparing the potential number of passengers on flights with the actual one, it is shown that flexible regulation of transport supply taking into account demand will significantly improve the quality and efficiency of public transport services.Discussion and conclusion. Based on the data for 2022 of the booking system serving the regular bus line, it is shown that with the introduction of flexible regulation of the transport offer, the expected increase in passenger turnover will be about 25%.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH HERBAL DAUN PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa) PADA BERBAGAI LAMA PENGERINGAN
Authors: Teguh Teguh , Kunarto Bambang , Putri Aldila Sagitaning 
Published: November 2023

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Lama waktu pengeringan merupakan kriteria penting karena mempengaruhi kualitas teh herbal daun parijoto yang akan dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama waktu pengeringan menggunakan <em>cabinet dryer</em> pada suhu 50<sup>o</sup>C terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, fenolik total, flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan (RSA-DPPH) teh herbal daun parijoto. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu factor yaitu lama waktu pengeringan (180; 210; 240; 270; 300 dan 330 menit) dengan ulangan perlakuan 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan menggunakan <em>cabinet dryer</em> suhu 50<sup>o</sup>C selama 240 menit merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan teh herbal daun parijoto dengan kadar air 6,53 ±0,03%, kadar abu 4,73 ±0,17%, fenolik total 8,61 ±0,08 mg GAE/g, flavonoid total 0,40 ±0,01 mgQE/g dan aktivitas antioksidan (RSA-DPPH) sebesar 72,91 ±0,17% pada konsentrasi 0,1 g/mL.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kata kunci: Antioksidan; daun parijoto; pengeringan; teh herbal</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p>The drying time is an important criterion because it affects the quality of the parijoto leaf herbal tea that will be produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying time using a cabinet dryer at a temperature of 50<sup>o</sup>C on the moisture content, ash content, total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity (RSA-DPPH) of parijoto leaf herbal tea. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the length of drying time (180; 210; 240; 270; 300 and 330 minutes) with 3 repetitions of treatment. The results showed that drying using a cabinet dryer at 50<sup>o</sup>C for 240 minutes was the best treatment to produce parijoto leaf herbal tea with water content 6.53 ±0.03%, ash content 4.73 ±0.17%, total phenolic 8.61 ±0.08 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid 0.40 ±0 .01 mg QE/g and the antioxidant activity (RSA-DPPH) was 72.91 ±0.17% at a concentration of 0.1 g/mL.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Keywords: Antioxidant; parijoto leaves; drying; herbal tea</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Peran Brand Ambassador Boyband BTS Pada Iklan Gofood Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Zakiyyah Ismatuz , Kurniawati Emaya 
Published: November 2023

Dalam perkembangan dunia digital sekarang ini penggunaan media sosial sudah merupakan sutau kebutuhan untuk melakukan komunikasi dan mengetahui berbagai informasi tentang berbagai produk yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat akan lebih mudah untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhannya. Penelitian tentang peran <em>brand ambassador</em> BTS pada iklan <em>GoFood</em> dalam membangun <em>brand awareness</em> bertujuan untuk memahami dampak kampanye iklan <em>GoFood</em> yang melibatkan <em>brand ambassador</em> BTS dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek <em>GoFood</em> di kalangan masyarakat yang selama ini semakin diminati , terutama para penggemar BTS. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan pengguna <em>GoFood</em> yang juga merupakan penggemar BTS sebagai informan kunci. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci, yaitu pengguna <em>GoFood</em> yang juga merupakan penggemar BTS. Penelitian akan berfokus pada persepsi informan kunci terhadap kampanye iklan <em>GoFood</em> yang melibatkan BTS sebagai <em>brand ambassador</em>, serta pengaruh kampanye tersebut terhadap kesadaran merek <em>GoFood</em> dan keinginan informan kunci untuk menggunakan layanan <em>GoFood</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dibuat kesimpulan bahwa <em>brand ambassador</em> dari boyband BTS berperan penting dalam membantu <em>GoFood</em> membangun <em>brand awareness</em>. Dengan menjadi brand ambassador, BTS membantu memperkenalkan merek <em>GoFood</em> kepada jutaan penggemarnya di seluruh dunia, yang kemudian dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat <em>brand awareness</em> dan preferensi konsumen terhadap <em>GoFood</em>.
PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS AUDIT DALAM MEMINIMALISIR MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Sari Titi Purbo , Trilestari Dian Indriana 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>Fenomena manajemen laba </em><em>menggambarkan</em><em> perilaku manajer</em><em> </em><em>yang opportunistik </em><em>ketika</em><em> mengelola laporan kegiatan perusahaan pada satu periode tertentu. </em><em>Untuk mengatasinya, perusahaan dapat </em><em>menerapkan good corporate governance dan penggunaan jasa KAP Big 4</em><em> sebagai up</em><em>aya untuk mengurangi perilaku manajer yang melakukan praktik manajemen laba. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk me</em><em>nelaah</em><em> </em><em>serta</em><em> menemukan bukti-bukti empiris terhadap peranan corporate governance dan kualitas audit yang </em><em>memoderasi</em><em> </em><em> hubungan leverage d</em><em>a</em><em>n manajemen laba. Fokus penelitian adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perbankan dan ter</em><em>catat</em><em> di Bursa Efek Indonesia</em><em>, tahun amatan 2</em><em>015 sampai dengan 2019. Data diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi moderasi. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi leverage, manajemen laba, serta variabel moderasinya adalah corporate governance dan kualitas audit. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan 186 sampel perusahaan perbankan, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang </em><em>membukti</em><em>kan </em><em>bahwa </em><em>leverage ber</em><em>dampak</em><em> positif dan signfikan </em><em>pada</em><em> </em><em>manajemen laba. Corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen gagal dalam mengurangi pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Namun, variabel kualitas audit</em><em> ternyata </em><em>mampu mem</em><em>perlemah</em><em> </em><em>pengaruh</em><em> leverage </em><em>terhadap</em><em> manajemen laba.</em><em> </em><em>Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pembaharuan temuan yang menyatakan kualitas audit dari KAP Big 4 menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, relevan dan reliable sehingga mampu meminimalkan tindakan manajemen laba</em>.</p>
Metafora dalam Peribahasa Mbojo Daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Sufiatun Sufiatun 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan unduk mendeskripsikan metafora dalam peribahasa Mbojo daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitain berupa deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kamus peribahasa tahun 2018 dan media sosial seperti Facebook dan Koran Daring. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung metafora yang berhubungan dengan perilaku, moral, nasihat, pandangan masyarakat terhadap hakikat tentang hidup, karya, hubungan manusia dengan alam, manusia dengan sesama dan manusia dengan waktu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya 25 jenis metafora berdasarkan empat kategorinya yaitu: metafora pengabstrakan paling banyak ditemukan kemudian metafora kehewanan, metafora antropomorfik dan paling sedikit metafora sineastetik. Penggunaan metafora yang mencerminkan andanya tingkah laku masyarakat daerah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. </em></p>
Jenis dan Fungsi Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Wacana Khotbah Jumat di Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Taryono Mohamad Rizal , Santoso B. Wahyudi Joko 
Published: November 2023

<span class="ShortAbstract"><em><span lang="IN">Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menemukan jenis dan fungsi alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana khotbah Jumat (Kh.J) di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. D</span></em></span><em><span lang="IN">ata penelitian ini berupa penggalan wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Sementara itu, sumber data penelitian ini berupa wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah dengan bahasa pengantar bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah teknik rekam, teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), dan teknik catat. Sementara itu, metode dan teknik analisis data yang </span><span>digunakan </span><span lang="IN">adalah </span><span>metode padan referensial</span><span>dan teknik baca markah</span><span lang="IN">. Metode padan referensial digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang berupa kode Arab. Sementara itu, </span><span>teknik baca markah digunakan untuk menganalisis data </span><span lang="IN">yang </span><span>berupa </span><span lang="IN">kode</span><span> Indonesia</span><span lang="IN">. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, temuan penelitian ini dikemukakan sebagai berikut. Jenis alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi alih kode ekstern dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab; campur kode ke luar dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab; dan campur kode ke dalam dari ragam baku ke ragam nonbaku. Di sisi lain, jenis campur kode berdasarkan tataran kebahasaan dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, terdiri atas campur kode ke luar yang berwujud kata; campur kode ke dalam yang berwujud kata; campur kode ke luar yang berwujud frasa; dan campur kode ke luar yang berwujud ungkapan atau klausa. Sementara itu, alih kode dan campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah juga dapat diidentifikasi fungsi-fungsinya. Adapun fungsi alih kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi mengungkapkan rasa syukur; meyakinkan; mengajak atau memberi nasihat; memuliakan; melarang; dan memohon perlindungan. Sementara itu, fungsi campur kode dalam wacana Kh.J di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, meliputi mengganti topik; fungsi fatis; mendoakan; menyatakan janji; dan menyebut istilah. </span></em>
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP LABELISASI HALAL PADA MINUMAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Ratnasari Diah 
Published: November 2023

Kehalalan suatu produk menjadi sebuah kebutuhan yang wajib bagi umat Islam. Sebagai contoh adalah minuman tradisional yang diproduksi UMKM. Perkembangan pasar memacu UMKM untuk mengembangkan minuman tradisional dan sistem pemasaran yang bervariasi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan banyaknya minuman tradisional yang beredar tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan ketentuan halal. banyaknya produk minuman tradisional yang tidak halal memicu terjadinya pro dan kontra dalam membuat regulasi yang tepat dalam menangani kasus halal-haram di Indonesia. Mengingat bahwasanya mayoritas penduduk di Gresik adalah muslim, maka informasi dalam produksi minuman tradisional haruslah jelas dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden setuju terhadap pernyataan variabel labelisasi halal dengan nilai rata-rata 4,56.
Kata kunci : minuman tradisional, halal