bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of application of the norms on responsibility for the secret theft of someone else's property
Authors: Кондраткова Н.В. 
Published: December 2023

Уголовная ответственность за кражу имеет более чем тысячелетнюю историю, однако, невзирая на длительность формирования положений, устанавливающих ответственность за тайное хищение, правоприменитель продолжает сталкиваться с многочисленными трудностями. Отчасти это связано с неопределенностью, сложностью юридических конструкций, отчасти с различным толкованием норм права. Так, несмотря на терминологическую определенность, наличие разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, органы следствия и суда по-разному трактуют момент окончания тайного хищения, противоположную оценку получают действия лиц, совершивших преступление с использованием не достигших возраста уголовной ответственности подельников. Еще одна причина не утихающих в научной среде дискуссий – отсутствие четких критериев разграничения кражи, административных правонарушений и гражданско-правовых деликтов. На примерах следственно-судебной практики автор рассматривает указанные проблемы, посредством проработки положений действующего уголовного и гражданского законодательства, научных работ по заявленной теме предлагает варианты их разрешения. Не разделяя позицию сторонников регулярного пересмотра уголовного закона либо его частичной декриминализации, автор обосновывает необходимость обращения к разъяснениям высшей судебной инстанции, данным по итогам кропотливой работы и адекватной реакции на изменяющиеся общественные отношения и судебную практику.
Criminal liability for theft has more than a thousand-year history; however, despite the duration of the formation of provisions establishing responsibility for secret theft, the law enforcement officer continues to face numerous difficulties. This is partly due to the uncertainty and complexity of legal structures, partly due to the different interpretation of the rules of law. So, despite the terminological certainty, the presence of explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the investigative and judicial authorities interpret the moment of the end of the secret theft differently, the opposite assessment is given to the actions of persons who committed a crime using accomplices who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility. Another reason for the ongoing discussions in the scientific community is the lack of clear criteria for distinguishing theft, administrative offenses and civil law torts. Using the examples of investigative and judicial practice, the author examines these problems, through the elaboration of the provisions of the current criminal and civil legislation, scientific papers on the stated topic, offers options for their resolution. Without sharing the position of supporters of the regular revision of the criminal law or its partial decriminalization, the author justifies the need to appeal to the explanations of the highest court, given by the results of painstaking work and an adequate response to changing public relations and judicial practice.
Analysis of anti-corruption legislation in the USA and England
Authors: Орлов Ю.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются эволюционные этапы становления и развития норм антикоррупционного права федерального уровня Соединённых Штатов Америки и Великобритании. При анализе делается акцент на предмете коррупционных преступлений. Рассматривается история развития антикоррупционных норм государств, а также анализируется их действующее законодательство. Уделяется внимание национальным законам, имеющим экстерриториальную практику применения, таким как Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 и Bribery Act 2010. Исследуются отчётные материалы отдела по борьбе с мошенничеством Министерства юстиции США и судебная практика в части рассматриваемого законодательства.
The article examines the evolutionary stages of the formation and development of the norms of anti-corruption law at the federal level of the United States of America, Great Britain. In the analysis, emphasis is placed on the subject of corruption crimes. You are considering the history of the development of anti-corruption norms of states, as well as analyzing their current legislation. Attention is paid to national laws with extraterritorial practice of application, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the Bribery Act 2010. The report materials of the Anti-Fraud Department of the US Department of Justice and judicial practice in terms of the legislation under consideration are being investigated.
Assessment of the level of resource availability of changes in the organization's activities
Authors: Шманева Л.В. , Ячменева В.М. 
Published: December 2023

Статья описывает разработанную методику оценки уровня обеспеченности ресурсами изменений в деятельности организации в условиях неопределенности внешней среды. Для оценки уровня обеспеченности был использован алгоритм нечеткого вывода Мамдани метода нечеткой логики теории нечетких множеств. Методика позволяет оценить не только уровни обеспеченности, но и получить соответствующие им степени истинности, подтверждающие достоверность и адекватность исследования. Статья также описывает ключевые характеристики, которыми должна обладать система управления изменениями в деятельности организации, и показатели обеспеченности ресурсами изменений. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для принятия управленческих решений и разработки долгосрочной стратегии развития организации.
The article describes the developed methodology for assessing the level of assurance of resources for changes in the activities of the organization under conditions of uncertainty in the external environment. To assess the level of security was used fuzzy inference algorithm Mamdani method of fuzzy logic of fuzzy sets theory. The method allows to estimate not only the levels of assurance, but also to obtain their corresponding degrees of truth, confirming the reliability and adequacy of the study. The article also describes the key characteristics, which should have a change management system in the activities of the organization, and indicators of the provision of change resources. The results of the study can be used to make management decisions and develop a long-term strategy for the development of the organization.
Red cell distribution width: A predictor of the severity of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis
Authors: Lv Yong-Cai , Yao Yan-Hua , Zhang Juan , Wang Yu-Jie , Lei Jing-Jing 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Compared with patients with other causes of acute pancreatitis, those with hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) are more likely to develop persistent organ failure (POF). Therefore, recognizing the individuals at risk of developing POF early in the HTG-AP process is a vital for improving outcomes. Bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis (BISAP), a simple parameter that is obtained 24 h after admission, is an ideal index to predict HTG-AP severity; however, the suboptimal sensitivity limits its clinical application. Hence, current clinical scoring systems and biochemical parameters are not sufficient for predicting HTG-AP severity.
AIM
To elucidate the early predictive value of red cell distribution width (RDW) for POF in HTG-AP.
METHODS
In total, 102 patients with HTG-AP were retrospectively enrolled. Demographic and clinical data, including RDW, were collected from all patients on admission.
RESULTS
Based on the Revised Atlanta Classification, 37 (33%) of 102 patients with HTG-AP were diagnosed with POF. On admission, RDW was significantly higher in patients with HTG-AP and POF than in those without POF (14.4% vs 12.5%, P < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated a good discriminative power of RDW for POF with a cutoff of 13.1%, where the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity were 0.85, 82.4%, and 77.9%, respectively. When the RDW was ≥ 13.1% and one point was added to the original BISAP to obtain a new BISAP score, we achieved a higher AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.89, 91.2%, and 67.6%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
RDW is a promising predictor of POF in patients with HTG-AP, and the addition of RDW can promote the sensitivity of BISAP.
ИCCЛЕДОВАНИЕ АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО ПОРОШКА КАК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
Authors: Шарипова Мадина Конгратбаевна 
Published: December 2023

Преимущество использования конструкционного легкого бетона заключается в значительном сни­
жении плотности за счет использования легких заполнителей. Однако в некоторых странах предложение легких
заполнителей имеет предел для удовлетворения спроса из-за меньшего количества производителей.
Поэтому в данном докладе будет изучен алюминиевый порошок, который является третьим по распространен­
ности металлом в земной коре. Алюминиевый порошок имеет возможность не только уменьшить плотность, но и
повысить качество продукта и эффективность производства, поскольку в процессе гидратации смесь алюминия с
суспензией вступает в реакцию с гидроксидом кальция Ca(OH)2 , присутствующим в суспензии, в результате чего
образуется газообразный водород (3Н
2 ). Это означает, что газообразный водород, содержащийся в суспензии из
ячеистых структур, делает бетон легче, чем обычный бетон, и основным преимуществом использования порошков
является то, что его реакционная способность сохраняется в сухом состоянии.
Cardiac output and the pharmacology of general anesthetics: a narrative review
Authors: Simón-Polo Elena , Catalá-Ripoll Jose Vicente , Monsalve-Naharro José Ángel , Gerónimo-Pardo Manuel 
Published: December 2023

The relationship between cardiac output and anesthetic drugs is important to anesthesiologists, since cardiac output determines the speed with which a drug infused into the bloodstream reaches its target and the intensity of the drug’s effect. But rather than focus on how anesthetic drugs affect cardiac output, this narrative review focuses on how changes in cardiac output affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of general anesthetics during the three phases of anesthesia.
At induction, an increase in cardiac output shortens both the onset time of propofol for hypnosis and the neuromuscular blocking effect of rapid-acting neuromuscular blockers, favoring the conditions for rapid sequence intubation.
During maintenance, changes in cardiac output are followed by opposite changes in the drug plasma concentration of anesthetic drugs. Thus, an increase in cardiac output followed by a decrease in the plasma concentration of the anesthetic could expose the patient to a real risk of intraoperative awakening, which can be avoided by increasing the dose of hypnotic drugs.
At emergence, an increase in cardiac output secondary to an increase in pCO2 allows for a more rapid recovery from anesthesia. The pCO2 can be increased by adding CO2 to the respiratory circuit, lowering the ventilatory rate, or placing the patient on partial rebreathing. Finally, the reversal action of sugammadex for rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block can be shortened by increasing the cardiac output.
Experience in the perioperative management of patients with hip fracture in southwestern Colombia. Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Carvajal Roa Jossman Javier , Victoria Cuéllar Diego Ferney , Arango Sakamoto Akemi , Cruz Suárez Gustavo Adolfo , Billefals Vallejo Einar Sten , Moreno Mabel , Quintero Cifuentes Iván Fernando 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hip fracture is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among the elderly population. In Colombia there is a shortage of scientific literature on the perioperative management of this population of patients.
Objective: To describe the perioperative management of hip fracture patients at a tertiary university hospital in Cali, Colombia.
Methods: An observational study was conducted with relational scope of a historical cohort of patients with hip fracture who underwent surgical management between January 2018 and June 2022. A non-probability sampling method was used and contingency tables were designed aimed at describing the relationship between the patients’ characteristics and the postoperative outcomes.
Results: 235 patients were included, of which 57 % were males. The mean age was 79 years and 49.8 % were classified as ASA III or higher. Spinal anesthesia was the most commonly used technique in 63.4 % of the cases. The most frequent outcomes were delirium in 17.9 %, and acute kidney failure in 6.8 %. 83.4 % of the patients underwent surgery within 48 hours of admission to the emergency department and intra-hospital mortality was 2.6 %.
Conclusion: The results of this study provide relevant information to identify opportunities for improvement and their implementation, such as the reduction in the time elapsed until surgical management and the development of care protocols in the region.
Estado sociedade e terceiro setor (gestão do terceiro setor)
Authors: Gomes Paulo Eugênio Rodrigues 
Published: December 2023

Artigo de metodologia bibliográfica, com embasamento em artigos científicos, livros dentre outros materiais pertinentes ao assunto, tem como objetivo apresentar e abordar e fomentar a discussão sobre aspectos críticos do cenário brasileiro para o Terceiro Setor, sua relação com o governo, um pouco da legislação pertinente a temática, mas sobretudo, um convite a reflexão da gestão do terceiro setor, seus impactos na qualidade na prestação serviço do escopo público. Apontamentos dos desafios que se apresentam para o Terceiro Setor no Brasil para os próximos períodos. Evidencia-se que o Terceiro Setor no Brasil caminha na direção certa, porém com muito a se melhorar, mormente a para se privilegiar uma dinâmica de desenvolvimento e de sustentabilidade das organizações que fazem parte do setor.
Models of strategic management in SMEs in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Metropolitan Lima
Authors: Ramirez-Soto Alison Nathaniel , Ríos José Elías Sandoval , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Vite Italo Paul Yaranga , Castaneda Pedro Efigenio Reyes 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the adaptation of strategic management models by SMEs in Metropolitan Lima during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Theoretical Framework: Organizations must be agile and flexible to survive in a constantly changing business environment. During the pandemic, SMEs were forced to rethink their strategic management models, adopting a more authentic and adaptive approach. The ability to rethink strategies, diversify products and services, and embrace digitalization became crucial. Strategic management, an essential component of management models, encompasses the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of key decisions for organizations to achieve their objectives in a competitive and dynamic environment. This involves looking both internally at the organization's structure and operations and externally, evaluating opportunities and threats. Strategic management is how organizations not only face challenges, but also take advantage of emerging opportunities.

Methodology: It was framed in the interpretative paradigm and supported by the hermeneutic methodology.

Results and Discussion: The fundamental findings of the study relate to four primary categories and identify emerging facets within the expressions of social actors. This study highlights how, in times of crisis, resilience and creativity emerge as crucial qualities for success. It also highlights that adaptability and re-evaluation of previous approaches become essential for navigating turbulent terrain.

Practical and social implication: The importance of understanding how strategies evolved to sustain the operation and generate valuable knowledge is highlighted.

Originality and value: Originality and value lie in the depth of contextual analysis and the identification of concrete strategies that could inspire other companies in similar situations.
MODEL OF FORMATION OF DIAGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Yessenov University, Abdullayeva Perizat Turarovna , Nurova Kunduz Sarsenbaevna ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Аnnotation. The article presents a model of the formation of diagnostic competence of future teachers-psychologists in the university education system when studying the disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle, as well as a set of complementary approaches that determine the choice of structural components of the model. criteria, indicators, levels of formation of diagnostic competence of a teacher-psychologist are determined. the complex of psychological and pedagogical conditions ensuring the success of the model implementation is revealed. On the basis of theoretical research, the concept of diagnostic competence of a teacher-psychologist is clarified.	Key words: formation, diagnostic competence, educational environment, university education.
Colette Becker, spécialiste d’Émile Zola : la lucidité de la mémoire
Authors: Balint Adina 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Clive Thomson, Quand c’est possible, c’est faisable ! Entretiens mémoriels avec Colette Becker, Paris : Atlande, coll. « Témoignages », 2023, 208 p., EAN 9782350308715.
Proust avant la Recherche
Authors: Kato Yasué 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marcel Proust, Les Soixante-quinze feuillets, et autres manuscrits inédits, éd. Nathalie Mauriac Dyer, Paris, Gallimard, 2021, 384 p., EAN 9782072931710 & Marcel Proust, Essais, éd. Antoine Compagnon, avec la collab. de Christophe Pradeau et Matthieu Vernet, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », 2022, 2064 p., EAN 9782070179091.
Écrire et déjouer la guerre
Authors: Paquet Dominique 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Françoise Heulot-Petit, Dramaturgies de la guerre pour le jeune public. Vers une résilience espérée, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, coll. « Recherches comparatives », 2020, 538 p., EAN : 9782807615748.
Appliquer Rimbaud. Note sur les études de réception
Authors: Roger Thierry 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Adrien Cavallaro, Rimbaud et le rimbaldisme. xixe-xxe siècles, Paris : Hermann, coll. « Savoirs lettres », 2019, 495 p., EAN 9791037002198.
Devenir pages roses
Authors: Belin Olivier , Bello Anne-Claire , Radut-Gaghi Luciana 
Published: December 2023

Resume :Ce texte introduit le numéro 30 de la revue Fabula-LhT, consacré à « La littérature en formules ». Il fait le point sur l’utilité de la notion de formule, provenant de l’analyse des discours politiques et médiatiques, pour appréhender à nouveaux frais la transmission de la littérature, son rôle mémoriel et ses usages sociaux. En effet, les formules sont de brefs énoncés qui accèdent à la notoriété en forgeant les termes du débat public. La littérature est fertile en expressions de ce genre, qui témoignent de la porosité entre le discours littéraire et les discours politiques, philosophiques, médiatiques ou ordinaires.
Implikasi Media Pohon Kebajikan terhadap Pemahaman Materi Siswa Kelas 1 pada Pembelajaran PPKn di MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro
Authors: Sufatul fitria Sufa 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penggunaan media pohon kebajikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi PPKN dan perbedaan hasil dari penggunakan media pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro. Jenis pennelitiannya kuantitatif eksperimen. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok 1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan pre test dan post test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji-T dependen yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk diperoleh nilai sig 0,098 > dari 0,05 pada kelompok A dan 0,131 > dari 0,05 yang berarti berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan Uji-t dependen diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi PPKN siswa kelompok 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pohon kebajikan berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro
Data-Driven Education: Data Processing as a Key to Improving the Quality of Mathematics Education
Authors: Hartati Tuti , Fitria Nida , Harahap Maulana Al Aziz , Dasari Dadan 
Published: December 2023

Education is a major pillar in the development of a nation, and the quality of education becomes a key factor in determining the progress of a society. In this digital era, there is a rapid development in the use of information technology, and this has a significant impact on the education sector. The purpose of this study is for data-driven education: data processing as the key to improving the quality of mathematics education. This research uses a mixed method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. This approach was chosen to address the complexity of data management and the comprehensiveness of this topic. The research begins with an in-depth literature analysis to understand the potential of Data-Driven Education. By using data as a guide, educators can make smarter decisions, detail instructional strategies, and create an educational environment that allows each student to reach his or her full potential. This is done by combining the results of various data of educator learners who can make informational decisions to improve the quality of mathematics learning. The application of data management in the context of mathematics education can provide concrete solutions to overcome challenges and improve the quality of learning. The right use of data provides the basis for smarter decisions and more adaptive learning, creating a learning environment that fits the needs of each student. By integrating Data-Driven Education effectively, we can move towards a more inclusive, personalized and successful mathematics education. The use of data contributes significantly in improving the quality and inclusivity of mathematics education. The integration of data management in mathematics education is a critical step towards a more adaptive, inclusive, and effective education
Еда против стресса
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Одним из базовых способов избавления от стресса является пересмотр собственного питания. Причем в этот период важно не просто обеспечить поступление всех необходимых веществ, как, впрочем, при любом недуге. Главное, ввести в свой рацион те продукты, которые способны помочь организму пережить сложные ситуации, вернуть легкость и бодрость духа, а также восполнить потери серотонина. Именно его нехватка нередко приводит к стрессу.
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Еда против старения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

Проблема борьбы со старением является, пожалуй, одной из самых важных в жизни всего человечества. Поиск ее решения отражается и в новейших научных исследованиях и разработках, и в популярных народных сказках и легендах. Ведь все хотят быть молодыми. И никто не хочет стареть.
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