bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Edukasi Alam Melalui Pengembangan P-WEC Plant Locator bagi Pengunjung Kawasan Konservasi P-WEC
Authors: Aldya Riantina Fitra , Arifendi Rio Febrianto , Fianto Latif 
Published: January 2024

P-WEC (Petungsewu Wildlife Education Center) merupakan kawasan konservasi di Kabupaten Malang yang digunakan sebagai pusat studi untuk pendidikan informal tentang konservasi alam dan kehidupan liar (wildlife), namun pelaksanaan kegiatan Edukasi Alam yang ditawarkan masih belum optimal dikarenakan pelaksanaannya hanya dilakukan di area tertentu dan dilakukan dengan menyajikan tumbuhan secara langsung sehingga eksplorasi tidak dilakukan secara luas, maka untuk meningkatkan kegiatan tersebut dikembangkanlah P-WEC Plant Locator berbasis android dengan menerapkan konsep Digital Learning Ecosystem, yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dan konteks pembelajaran dengan pengguna dalam suatu lingkungan, sehingga eksplorasi lokasi pohon dan tumbuhan liar yang ada di kawasan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dengan mengakses pencarian denah lokasi tumbuhan yang ada di aplikasi P-WEC Plant Locator. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi dua tahap yaitu tahap pengembangan produk dengan model ADDIE dan tahap pendampingan penerapan produk melalui kegiatan focus group discussion (FGD). Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengembangan aplikasi P-WEC Plant Locator mampu mengoptimalkan kegiatan eksplorasi tumbuhan liar dengan memberikan peningkatan kualitas layanan dalam kegiatan Edukasi Alam yang ditawarkan kepada pengunjung Kawasan konservasi P-WEC, dimana pengunjung dapat mengakses aplikasi ini melalui android masing-masing dan dapat melakukan eksplorasi secara menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajarnya secara mandiri.
Combine Application of Zinc and Boron Improves Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Performance Under No Tillage and Plough Tillage
Authors: Shabir Adnan , Ijaz Muhammad , Sher Ahmed , Sattar Abdul , Ul-Allah Sami , Abbas Tahira , Hussain Shabir , Saqib Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Yasir , Nawaz Farukh 
Published: January 2024

No-tillage (NT) and crop rotation with green manure crops is a best alternative to plough tillage because it sustains environmental health, conserves natural resources and also improves crop growth and yield Conventional tillage practices result in losses of soil, water, and nutrients in the field, as well as degraded soils with low organic matter content and unstable physical structures, resulting in low crop yields and inefficient water and fertilizer usage. Micronutrient deficiencies, such as zinc (Zn) deficiency, is becoming more common in various annual crops as a result of continuous tillage. Zn has specific and essential physiological functions in plant metabolism, influencing yield and quality. Boron (B) plays an important role in the physiological process of plants, such as cell elongation, cell maturation, meristematic tissue development, and protein synthesis. To evaluate the role of Zn and B this experiment was performed in College of Agriculture BZU Bahaddar Sub Campus Layyah. Experiment was comprised of two tillage systems (No tillage and plough tillage) and three treatments application including (Zn, B, Zn+B) compared with control. These treatments were arranged according to RCBD split plot arrangement with net plot size of 1.8×4m. Findings of this study revealed that combine application of Zn and B boosted pearl millet growth and yield under no-tillage. Maximum relative water contents (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll pigment, plant height, tillers per plant, leaf area index (LAI), stem diameter, length of ear head, seeds per ear, grain mass, grain yield, biological yield and 1000 grains were recorded when combine application of Zn and B was done under no-tillage. From the results it was concluded that pearl millet growth and yield can be maximized through combine application of Zn and B under no tillage.
Genome-Wide Computational Analysis of Dirrigent Proteins in Solanum Tuberosum
Authors: Saddique Muhammad Abu Bakar , Abbas Sana , Amjad Muhammad Dawood , Maqsood Muhammad Faizan Khurram , Hussain Zahid 
Published: January 2024

Dirrigent proteins are required for the synthesis of lignans, a distinct and widely distributed class of plant-derived secondary metabolites with promising pharmacologic characteristics and a potential role in plant defense. However, no detailed data on the Dirrigent family of Solanum tuberosum is known. Comparatively, 33 DIR sequences were explored in Solanum tuberosum in this research study. There are no introns in the majority of StDIR genes. A single Dirigent domain is found in all StDIR proteins. The abundance of amino acids, sequence similarity analysis, phylogenetic analysis, genomic location, gene structure, conserved domain analysis, evolutionary analysis, and gene promoter assessment are all studied. This study lays a foundation for potential plant genetic engineering and crop improvement research by providing an in-depth and thorough explanation of the detailed molecular mechanism and structural characterization of StDIR proteins in the genome of Solanum tuberosum. This work will provide useful data for enabling the proper selection of dirrigent proteins in higher plants and will support future studies on the DIR gene family.
Medicinal Importance of Solanum nigrum Linn; A Review
Authors: Zeeshan Ali , Amjad Waheed , Amjad Waheed , Faiz Sidra , Faiz Sidra , Noor Mohsin , Noor Mohsin , Akram Waseem , Akram Waseem , Yameen Iqra , Yameen Iqra , Hassan Horia , Hassan Horia , Majeed Kainat , Majeed Kainat 
Published: January 2024

Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade) is an indigenous medicinal plant that has been utilized in traditional medical systems for ages. S. nigrum includes bioactive substances such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins, according to phytochemical research. Extracts and isolated chemicals indicate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, immune-stimulating, therapeutic, and heart-protective effects. S. nigrum extracts, in particular, limit cancer cell growth, minimize chemically induced organ damage, alter immunological function, and provide protection against oxidative stress, according to animal and cell culture studies. S. nigrum has traditionally been used for the prevention of symptoms such as discomfort, inflammation, infections, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Overall, this comprehensive study reveals the varied therapeutic qualities of S. nigrum that demand further exploration.
Role of Media in Hybrid Warfare in Pakistan: How to Convert Challenges into Opportunities
Authors: Hussain Sajjad , Roofi Yasmin , Faheem Farrukh , Qamar Muhammad Tariq Rasheed , Ajmal Sadia 
Published: January 2024

In the defense community, the use of hybrid warfare has expanded. It is generally labeled as contemporary warfare. The term is usually adopted in strategic documents such as the national government of Pakistan, developing regions, as well as developed nation central such as NATO, and EU, based on which various articles have been presented. However, hybrid warfare has not yet been understood with social media and the opportunities it opens for Pakistan. Primarily, the concern is to assess whether the concept is understood clearly for its strategic implementation, which can help to overcome the risk concerning the defense community. It is suggested that efforts must be improved for enhancing and forming content on the meaning of hybrid warfare. While the social network’s effect includes transparency, individuals mobilizing, and collective decision making negative effect that results from hybrid warfare include manipulation, an unregulated environment, and misinformation proliferation.
O emprego de inteligência artificial na Polícia Militar do Paraná com o uso de câmeras de leitura de placa veicular
Authors: Schwambach Ricardo 
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa visa demonstrar como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) presente nas câmeras de leitura de placas veiculares e a tecnologia LPR (License Plate Recognition) podem ser utilizadas como ferramentas de apoio nas atividades da Polícia Militar do Paraná. Parte-se do pressuposto que a IA e a LPR geram alertas dos veículos com registro de furto e roubo que transitam nos pontos monitorados, comunicando os Centros de Operações e suas equipes policiais em campo, viabilizando ação para prender os criminosos e recuperar o patrimônio da vítima. Formulou-se, a partir da hipótese, que estas tecnologias podem contribuir nas atividades de segurança pública realizadas pela PMPR. Quanto à metodologia, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e documental acerca dos conceitos que envolvem estas tecnologias, utilizando-se a busca de textos acadêmicos em repositórios digitais de pesquisa, priorizando os artigos mais recentes sobre o tema. São descritas as experiências com a IA e LPR na PMPR e em outros estados do Brasil. Por fim apresenta-se uma breve análise dos resultados encontrados e sugestões de melhoria de uso da tecnologia a partir dos casos estudados, chegando-se a conclusão que a hipótese foi confirmada, ou seja, as tecnologias de IA e LPR contribuem nas atividades de segurança pública.
Regarding the Use of Finite Element Modeling for Propulsion System Sizing in V.T.O.L. Drones
Authors: LEOPA Adrian 
Published: January 2024

At the moment, VTOL drones have proven their efficiency in several areas, for this reason, they have become indispensable tools for a large category of applications. This paper presents aspects related to the dimensioning stage of the propulsion system of a drone based on finite element modeling, to establish the traction force necessary to ensure sustentation.
Determination of Stress Concentration Factor for a Stepped Bar Under Bending Loading: An Artificial Neural Networks Approach
Authors: BOAZU Doina 
Published: January 2024

Even today, charts and formulas derived from experimental determinations are used to obtain the stress concentration factor.Stress concentration factors from charts can be converted into numerical values using computational techniques. Stress concentration factor values were collected in a database and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model can be developed for improving the database. ANN model provides accuracy in obtaining the stress concentration factors. Using the static stress concentration factor for a stepped bar under a bending load we can quantify the impact of notches in fatigue.
Challenges in Integrating Green Buildings into Everyday Life
Authors: STANCA Simona 
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, problems related to climate change, pollution and resource depletion have become increasingly urgent. Green architecture, also known as green buildings or sustainable construction, is an innovative response to these challenges. In this paper, the concept of green buildings, their benefits, and main characteristics, as well as their role in promoting a sustainable future for architecture and the environment will be explored.Integrating the green buildings into everyday life is an important challenge, but also an extremely necessary one in the context of climate change and concern for environmental sustainability. Green buildings are structures designed to be more environmentally friendly and generate less impact on natural resources. Despite their obvious benefits, however, there are some significant challenges that need to be overcome to promote their integration into everyday life.While these challenges exist, efforts to integrate green buildings into everyday life are still essential to ensure a more sustainable and greener future for future generations. Over time, as technology advances, awareness grows, and regulations improve, these challenges are expected to be overcome and green buildings to become a regular part of the urban landscape.
Recovery of Agricultural Waste to Obtain Compost
Authors: BĂLĂNICĂ DRAGOMIR Carmelia Mariana 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to make compost in a specialized container, using household and agricultural waste from own farm and the physicochemical characterization of obtained compost. The physicochemical characterization of the compost samples was carried out through the following determinations: determination of moisture, pH, determination of total soluble salts, determination of nitrate nitrogen, determination of nitrite, determination of ammonium nitrogen and determination of organic matter content. The compost samples analysed showed a high physicochemical quality. The use of compost offers environmentally friendly solutions with a long-term impact on the environment and quality of life.
Socialization of The Importance of Knowing The Benefits of Investments and Financial Securities in Budisatriya Medan Vocational School
Authors: Amin Hou  , Ester Hervina Sihombing  , Sabaruddin Chaniago  , Ahmad Rivai  , Nasib  , Martin  , Ratih Amelia  , Manda Dwipayani Bhastary  , Widy Hastuty HS  , Ahmad Fadli  
Published: January 2024

There are various types of investment to choose from. Starting from real investments in physical form such as land, houses and gold as well as non-real investments in the financial sector. An example of non-real investment is investment in the financial sector such as in the capital market. Many students still don't understand the benefits of investing
For this reason, education in the form of training given to students about the benefits of financial investment and the capital market will certainly be a door to change in character for students to be braver in making various investment choices in the future. The solution offered for community service carried out at SMK S Budisatrya Medan is in the form of presenting material about the benefits of investment and various ways of making financial investments in the current money market or capital market.
Problemas cardíacos desencadeados pelo mal controle da glicemia no diabetes mellitus: da etiologia ao tratamento
Authors: Zanuto Thiago , Arthur Alcides Dantas Maciel  , Bianca Mayara Sampaio de Araújo  , Sophia Shinohara Soares do Rêgo  , Mariana Galhardo Carneiro  , Michelle Enes Pereira Xochimitl  , Geiziele Lasmar Bispo  , Moacir Encarnação de Lira Bisneto  , Sebastian Torres  , Douglas Fabian Mac Alpin  , Maria Fernanda Rodrigues Barroco  , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira Medeiros  
Published: January 2024

A persistência da hiperglicemia na diabetes está associada a complicações crônicas micro e macrovasculares, resultando em aumento da morbidade, diminuição da qualidade de vida e maior taxa de mortalidade. A doença está diretamente ligada a problemas como insuficiência renal, ataques cardíacos, AVC e amputação de membros inferiores, representando um ônus social significativo ao limitar a eficiência e autonomia na rotina diária de muitos pacientes (WHO, 2018).
O diabetes tipo 1 é causado por um processo autoimune que destrói as células beta do pâncreas, levando à falta total de insulina. Os sintomas incluem poliúria, polifagia, polidipsia, perda de peso e alterações visuais. Há riscos de complicações crônicas, como aterosclerose e infarto do miocárdio, além de maior suscetibilidade a infecções. A administração de insulina é crucial para prevenir cetoacidose, coma e morte (FIGUEIREDO; RABELO, 2009).
Pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 podem apresentar sintomas semelhantes, sendo influenciados por fatores hereditários e obesidade. Apesar de produzirem insulina normalmente, enfrentam resistência à insulina, resultando em níveis elevados no sangue (FIGUEIREDO; RABELO, 2009).
Em relação aos problemas cardiovasculares indivíduos com diabetes enfrentam um risco significativamente elevado de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares. Diante desse cenário, as Sociedades Brasileiras de Diabetes, Cardiologia e Endocrinologia e Metabologia uniram esforços para elaborar estratégias voltadas à prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares nessa população. Destaca-se que o plano de prevenção cardiovascular precisa ser personalizado para cada paciente, levando em consideração seu perfil de risco cardiovascular.
Sobre o tratamento destaca-se que a abordagem DM evoluiu além de uma simples gestão centrada na glicose, adquirindo um caráter metabólico abrangente. A busca pela regulação glicêmica essencial agora visa eficácia, minimizando os riscos de hipoglicemia, e otimizando o cuidado abrangente para mitigar outros fatores de risco cardiometabólicos. Este enfoque visa reduzir a morbimortalidade cardiovascular associada à DM. Destaca-se a importância das novas terapias anti-hiperglicêmicas, com evidências comprovadas de benefícios na redução de eventos cardiovasculares adversos, como parte crucial do tratamento para indivíduos com DM2.
INTEGRATING POWTOON VIDEO INTO WHATSAPP GROUP CLASS IN TEACHING READING
Authors: Ningsih Nuri Ati , Kuswardani Yuli , Ambarwati Rosita 
Published: January 2024

This research integrates Powtoon videos and WhatsApp group classes to teach reading in Intensive reading subjects. It describes the implementation of Powtoon Video and Whatsapp Group Classes in Intensive Reading classes for English Teaching Department students of Universitas PGRI Madiun during the pandemic era. Descriptive qualitative was chosen as a research method. The subject of this research is the first-semester students of the English Teaching Department consisting of 16 students. The research data were collected through observation and interviews. The collected data was then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of this research shows that, in general, the process of online teaching by using Whatsapp Group Class and Powtoon video is conducted into two sections. The first is preparation and the second is implementation. In preparation, the lecturers have to prepare some teaching devices, such as lesson plans, Powtoon video material, YouTube channel, and some rules for conducting the class. The class implementation consists of pre, main /breaking time, and closing activities. The different things in this research are found in the main activities or it’s called breaking time. It’s different from real classroom activities. The class was conducted with extraordinary treatments and in boundless time caused of the low access to internet signal and most of the students live in rural areas. This type of combination makes the students feel comfortable because they can access the material at every time and everywhere. By this situation, it will create a meaningful teaching-learning process, the student’s motivation will appear automatically, and they become a more active and self-individual learner.
Analysis of Morphometric Variations in the Thickness of the Mandibular Symphysis in Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Muzakkie Mufida , Muhammad Fikri Aulia  , S.N.A. Ratna Sari Devi  , Ziske Maritska  
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Accurate knowledge of mandibular thickness is necessary for performing surgical treatments on the mandible. The Champy procedure has become the predominant approach for treating fractures of the mandible. Placing plates along these lines is believed to offer the best possible fixing and stability. The objective of this study is to analyze and compare the thickness of the mandible in patients, specifically depending on their gender. The purpose is to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the differences in mandibular architecture across various populations in South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Methods. This study is a cross-sectional analytical-observational study. The Department of Radiology of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General Hospital, located in Palembang, conducted the study. We included a total of 103 research participants in this study, all of whom met the specified inclusion criteria.
Results. There is a notable difference in the thickness of the lower jawbone in the front part (A and B) that runs parallel to Champy's line, depending on the person's gender. Males have a greater morphometric thickness of the mandibular symphysis in comparison to females. The thickness of the mandibular symphysis closely links to gender disparities.
Conclusion. The thickness of symphysis A in men was substantially greater than in females, while the thickness of symphysis B in males was also significantly greater than in females, with a P value less than 0.001.
ETNOMATEMATIKA MELAYU: MENGUNGKAP KONSEP MATEMATIKA GEOMETRI PADA TEPAK SIRIH
Authors: Annajmi Annajmi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mathematics learning carried out in schools currently is still formal and theoretical based on textbooks and is less varied. This has an impact on students' desire to learn mathematics. Thus, there needs to be a relationship between school mathematics and mathematics outside of school. An ethnomathematics approach can be used to connect culture and mathematics. In addition, mathematics that integrates culture will have a significant impact on mathematics lessons. The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of the geometric concepts found in "tepak sirih". Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through studies literature. The data was analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research show the mathematical concepts contained in tepak betel, which are related to geometry with the topic of flat shapes consisting of the concepts and principles of isosceles trapezoids, rectangles, and congruence of flat shapes, as well as parallel lines.
Abstrak. Pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan di sekolah saat ini masih bersifat formal dan teoritis berdasaran buku teks serta kurang variative. Hal ini memberikan berdampak pada keinginan siswa untuk belajar matematika. Dengan demikian, perlu ada hubungan antara matematika sekolah dan matematika di luar sekolah. Pendekatan etnomatematika dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan budaya dan matematika. Selain itu, matematika yang mengintegrasikan budaya akan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap Pelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang konsep geometri yang ditemukan pada tepak sirih. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan konsep matematika yang terdapat pada tepak sirih, yaitu berkaitan dengan geometri dengan topik bangun datar yang terdiri dari konsep dan prinsip trapezium sama kaki, persegi Panjang, dan kekongruenan bangun datar, serta garis sejajar.