bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF DENTAL STUDENTS FKG UNBRAH ABOUT THE TREATMENT OF STAINLESS-STEEL CROWN (SSC) IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT DENTAL HOSPITAL BAITURRAHMAH
Authors: Pandu Sri Pandu , Surya Leny Sang , Arma Utami , Ferdina Resa , Al Asad Hanifah Maharani 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Knowledge is the result of human sensingor the result of knowing someone about an object through the senses they have at the time. Sensing to produce knowledge is strongly influenced by the intensity of attention and perception of the object. Stainless Steel Crown (SSC) is a dental alloy (alloy) nicarat which can be used for temporary or permanent fillings in the shape of dental anatomy. The research objective was to find out the level of knowledge of professional education students about SSC in pediatric patients at RSGM Baiturrahmah .
Materials and Methods: This is descriptive with a cross-sectional research design, sampling technique with total sampling. The population was taken from 50 professional education students at RSGM Baiturrahmah who carried out stainless-steel crown treatment with univariate analysis presented in the form of frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized SPSS program version of IBM 24.0 .
Results: The results of this study were obtained because they had received material about the treatment of SSC in pediatric patients and before they carried out the treatment, they had responded in advance regarding the stages of SSC treatment in pediatric patients.
Conclusion: That the results are in the good category with a percentage of 98% (49 people) of the population studied
INHIBITORY POWER OF MAS BANANA PEEL EXTRACT (MUSA ACUMINATA LADY FINGER) ON THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN VITRO
Authors: Syahrul Dwis , Astuti Ni Putu Widani , Syahriel Dwis , Pradnyani Desak Putu Diah , Firdausy M. Dian 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Various sources of infectious disease can be found in the oral cavity. Prevention efforts include brushing your teeth properly and regularly. Besides that, gargling with mouthwash is one of the best additional prevention methods. In the literature it is known that mas banana peels contain antibacterial ingredients. The aim of this research was to determine whether banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Material and Methods: Extracts of 25%, 50%, 75% concentration of dried mas banana peel were made, sterile distilled water as a negative control and 0.2% Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 as many as 3 bacterial colonies, spread evenly on sterile Nutrient Agar (NA) media. The paper discs were dipped for ± 30 seconds into 25%, 50%, 75% gold banana peel extract, 0.2% Chlorhexidine as a positive control and sterile Aquades as a negative control then incubated in an incubator at 37°C for 24 hours. The inhibition zone (clear area around the paper disc) was measured with a caliper (accuracy 0.02mm). The data obtained were tested for normality and homogeneity to determine whether or not there was a difference in the inhibitory power of banana mas (Musa acuminata lady finger) peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that at a concentration of 75% there was an inhibitory power for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria of 6.32 mm. Mas banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) has antibacterial content in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which are able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro.
Conclusion: Mas banana peel extract (Musa acuminata lady finger) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro with moderate criteria.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT TOOTHPASTE IN LIGHTENING TEETH AND PREVENTING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS LEADS TO HALITOSIS
Authors: Putra Dentino Asmara , Pramudani Ni Nengah Aderinaarta , Armyawati  , Wiwekowati  
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Halitosis is a dental and oral illness that is common in society. Steptococcus salivarius is the bacteria that causes halitosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether lime peel extract toothpaste possesses any bioactive antibacterial properties against the strain of bacteria Streptococcus salivarius and can brighten teeth.
Materials and Methods. The research method used was True Experimental Design. This research design used Post Test Only Control Design. Where there are three groups, namely the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group. The data obtained will be tested statistically using the one-way ANOVA analysis with a confidence level of 95% and followed by the Least Significance test.
Dental lightening research is carried out on teeth that have been extracted. Brush the teeth with lime peel paste for 7 days and do it 2 times a day. Tooth color was recorded before treatment and after treatment with shade guide Chromascop Ivoclar Vivedent.
Result and Discussion. The results of this study showed that toothpaste with lime peel extract was able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus salivarius bacteria. The respective concentrations of lime extract in toothpaste F0 to F4 are 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. K+ about using toothpaste on the market, with an average inhibition zone of F1 (8.7), F2 (9.86), F3 (11.58), F4 (13.4), K+ (19.65), and K- (0), so it can be stated that the more the extract content, the higher the inhibitory power for the growth of Streptococcus salivarius. Besides that, lime peel toothpaste can brighten teeth several levels
Conclusion: Lime peel extract toothpaste is able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus salivarius bacteria and is able to brighten teeth several levels.
PERIODONTICS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ERA : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sardi Ni Wayan Arni , Adnyasari Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni , Pinatih Made Talitha Suryaningsih 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) involves the creation of computer systems that imitate human actions, and it is progressively adopted as a supportive tool in aiding clinicians with disease diagnosis and treatment. One prevalent global ailment is periodontitis, which leads to the degradation and loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. The aim of this review is to evaluate existing literature that delineates the influence of AI on diagnosing and studying the prevalence of this condition.
Review: A Pubmed advanced search with narrative review was conducted of the past ten years using several search term such as “artificial Intelligences” and “periodontics”. Thorough searches were conducted on Pubmed in June 2023, encompassing studies where AI functioned as the independent variable for assessing, diagnosing, or treating patients with periodontitis. After eliminating duplicates, a total of 100 articles were recognized for preliminary abstract scrutiny. Of these, 76 documents were excluded, resulting in 24 texts for comprehensive evaluation.
Conclusion: The development of artificial intelligence in the field of dentistry requires more systematic reviews and meta-analyses to enhance the knowledge and scope of artificial intelligence applications. AI models for periodontal applications are still under development and in the future, they have the potential to support diagnostic accuracy capability.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Visual Novel Kisah Pangeran Diponegoro dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Suryadana Anly , Deli Deli 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran visual novel yang disebut "Kisah Pangeran Diponegoro" dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji bagaimana game tersebut memengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini akan diberikan akses ke game visual novel yang telah dikembangkan. Sebuah kuesioner akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis minat belajar siswa setelah bermain game. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Performance Expectancy (PE) dan Hedonic Motivation (HM) tidak mempengaruhi Behavior Intention (BI), dikarenakan nilai sig (2-tailed) yang lebih tinggi daripada taraf signifikansi (0,950 > 0,05). Sedangkan Students’ Innovativeness, Learning Value, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions dan Social Influence berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel Behavior Intention karena hasil uji t sig lebih rendah dari taraf signifikan (0,001 > 0,05).
مدى تطبيق ابعاد الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية دراسة ميدانية على عملاء البنوك اليمنية بمحافظة حضرموت
Authors: العوش أحمد يسلم 
Published: January 2024

تناولت الدراسة واقع الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية، حيث هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مفهوم الشمول المالي والتعرف على ابعاده الثلاثة (الوصول للخدمات المالية، استخدام الخدمات المالية ، جودة الخدمات المالية ) والتعرف على مدى تطبيق البنوك اليمنية لأبعاد الشمول المالي من خلال استهداف عينة من عملاء فروع البنوك اليمنية في محافظة حضرموت، اذ اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج اهمها: ان مستوى تطبيق ابعاد الشمول المالي في البنوك اليمنية كان مرتفعا، وكان بعديه: ( بعد الوصول للخدمات الملية وبعد جودة الخدمات المالية )، هي بمستوى تطبيق مرتفع ، بينما بعد استخدام الخدمات المالية كان بمستوى تطبيق متوسط ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من التوصيات اهمها: ضرورة زيادة فروع البنوك اليمنية وفتح هذه الفروع في الفترة المسائية لوصول الشركات والافراد لحساباتهم وتعاملاتهم المالية بما يتناسب واوقات اعمالهم والذي يمتد للفترة المسائية، وضرورة زيادة انتشار الصرافات الالية ونقاط البيع، بالإضافة الى ضرورة قيام البنوك اليمنية بالتخلص من إجراءات العمل الروتينية الطويلة في انجاز المعاملات المالية وذلك لما له دورا كبيرا في اختصار الوقت وتسريع العمل المالي والمصرفي.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Method on the Performance of Mathematics Students in Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Karongi District
Authors: Byiringiro E 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of cooperative learning on on the performance of Mathematics students in public day Schools in Rwanda” A case of Karongi District’.
Methodology: Simple random sampling technique was further applied to obtain Mathematics teachers and students of senior 4, 5 and 6, making 783 target students. The study used a sample of 230 respondents from the sampled schools. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis through the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression.
Findings: The results of the findings indicated that the teaching of mathematics via the cooperative learning method was more correlated with the performance of students in Karongi District (r = 0.611; p= 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that cooperative learning method contributed to 71.9% of variation on the performance, hence plays a vital role in performance of Mathematics students in public secondary schools in Karongi District. Additionally, it was further inferred that cooperative learning method increases positive attitudes toward learning the subject.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Social constructivism was used. A key factor in social constructivism is that the children’s development is enhanced by participating in activities that are slightly above their level of competence with mastery occurring as a result of help from others; which is enhanced as students are given opportunities to teach each other and practice in a social context. Interactions among students are crucial to cooperative learning and it is the interactions that occur in the groups that help to inspire the learning motivation. The study recommended that to promote the implementation of cooperative learning method effectively, Mathematics teachers should attend seminars, workshops and conferences.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI TRIZ BIDANG MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE PROTOYPING
Authors: Sidana Alafta Wisantara , Haryono Kholid 
Published: January 2024

TRIZ merupakan metode problem solving yang dikembangkan oleh Genrich Altshuller, adalah bentuk akronim dari bahasa Rusia “Teoria Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadach” yang dapat diartikan “Teori Penyelesaian Masalah Inventif”. TRIZ melibatkan serangkaian langkah atau algoritma yang dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah tertentu dan konflik yang muncul. Konflik yang berhasil diselesaikan akan diubah menjadi solusi umum dan solusi khusus. TRIZ telah dieksplorasi untuk diterapkan pada bidang bisnis dan manajemen dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen sumber dayanya sendiri yang kemudian diterapkan pada bidang tersebut dengan tujuan mampu membantu pemecahan masalah dalam membangun strategi bisnis yang optimal. Sebelumnya sudah ada pengimplementasian TRIZ ke dalam sebuah aplikasi mobile berbasis android. Android merupakan sistem operasi perangkat mobile berbasis linux. Akan tetapi aplikasi ini masih memerlukan pengembangan khususnya dibagai tampilan antarmuka guna menarik perhatian pengguna untuk menggunakannya serta membantu pengguna dalam mempelajari dan memahami materi di dalamnya dengan lebih mudah. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode protyping yang merupakan metode pengembangan yang memberikan gambaran pengembangan sistem sehingga para stakeholders memiliki gambaran pasti terhadap pengembangan yang dilakukan. Dalam pengujiannya didapatkan hasil bahwa pengembangan yang telah dilakukan berhasil untuk meningkatkan minat calon pengguna untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi ini serta lebih membantu mereka dalam mempelajari dan memahami materi yang diberikan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL DINDING PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Mananoma Tiny , Sela Reynaldo Jeremy , The Femmy 
Published: January 2024

The development of science, especially in the field of construction, has produced various innovations, one of which is on wall materials that can support the effectiveness of work, especially in the construction of multi-storey buildings. It is realized that wall material can affect acoustic, thermal, and visual comfort levels. The choice of wall material has a direct impact on the environment where the use of environmentally friendly materials can reduce carbon footprint and construction waste. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of wall materials such as red brick, adobe and lightweight brick in terms of structural strength, cost and service life of the structure. To compare various alternatives, an assessment of each alternative consequence is carried out using a decision-making system. The results of the analysis showed that alternative 3 using lightweight brick obtained the highest value so that alternative 3 became the top priority of other alternatives to optimize the construction of high-rise buildings.
ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN DI PERKOTAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Mananoma Tiny , Moningka Frederiko Marchiano Imanuel 
Published: January 2024

Control of surface runoff is a major challenge in sustainable urban stormwater management. High rainfall can cause various problems such as floods and landslides. Related to the problem of surface runoff includes a number of problems that require attention and good solutions to maintain environmental sustainability and prevent negative impacts from surface runoff. Surface runoff control activities generally tend to be social, technically costly, and relatively long. Collaboration with experts, government, and local stakeholders can also reinforce the concept of successful surface runoff control. The application of the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is needed as a systematic approach to evaluate and select effective alternative surface runoff control systems, in this study four alternatives were taken based on three criteria. These alternatives involve solutions such as the application of biopores of infiltration wells, rainwater harvesting, retention ponds and green open spaces then these alternatives are evaluated based on relevant criteria, in this study the relevant criteria are taken namely technically, environmentally and cost. The results of this analysis using the AHP method provide relative priority values for each alternative, allowing for the selection of optimal solutions to surface runoff problems. Based on this assessment, it shows that alternative green open space is an optimal solution for surface runoff control systems in urban areas.
The Impacts of Air Pollution on Human Health: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Maknae Carol 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of air pollution on human health.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of air pollution on human health. Preliminary empirical review revealed higher levels of air pollution were associated with accelerated cognitive decline and an increased risk of cognitive impairment in older adults. Adverse effects of air pollution on the mental health were found in most of the studies reviewed.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Particulate Matter Theory, Oxidative Stress Theory and Inflammatory Response Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health. Healthcare systems should be prepared to address the health impacts of air pollution adequately. Healthcare professionals need to be trained to recognize and treat respiratory and cardiovascular conditions related to air pollution exposure. Additionally, governments should allocate sufficient resources to manage the potential increase in healthcare demands due to air pollution-related illnesses. Air pollution is a global issue that requires international cooperation and collaboration. Countries should work together to share best practices, research findings, and technologies for reducing air pollution and improving human health worldwide.
Proactive Edge Computing for Smart City: A Novel Case for ML-Powered IoT
Authors: Rajput Rohan Singh , Shah Sarthik , Neema Shantanu 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: In response to the challenges posed by traditional cloud-centric IoT architectures, this research explores the integration of Proactive Edge Computing (PEC) in context of smart cities. The purpose addresses privacy concerns, enhance system capabilities, and introduce machine learning powered anticipation to revolutionize urban city management.
Methodology: The research employs a comprehensive methodology that includes a thorough review of existing literature on use of IoT devices, edge computing and machine learning in context of smart cities. It introduces the concept of PEC to advocate for a shift from cloud-centric to on-chip computing. The methodology is based on several case studies in various domains of smart city management focusing on the improvement of public life.
Findings: This research reveal that the integration of PEC in various smart city domains leads to a significant improvement. Real time data analysis, and machine learning predictions contributes to reduced congestion, enhance public safety, sustainable energy practices, efficient waste management, and personalized healthcare.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The research makes a unique contribution to the field of theory, policy and practice by proposing a paradigm shift associated with IoT for smart cities. The suggested shift not only ensures data security but also offers a more efficient and proactive approach to urban challenges. The case studies provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners, fostering a holistic understanding of the complexities associated with deploying IoT devices in smart cities. The research lays the foundation for a more secure, efficient, and anticipatory ecosystem, aligning technological advancements with societal needs in the dynamic landscape of smart cities.
Entrepreneurial Orientation Factors of University Graduates in the Cameroonian Context : The Case of the Far North.
Authors: André GODOM 
Published: January 2024

Purpose : The objective of this study is to determine the entrepreneurial orientation factors of young university graduates in Cameroon, in a context where businesses evolve in an unstable, unpredictable environment.
Methodology : To achieve this objective, an analysis was carried out on exploratory survey data collected from 198 university-educated entrepreneurs in the Far North region of Cameroon, using chi-square independence tests between variables such as gender, education and age to confirm their impact on the orientation of entrepreneurial specialization.
Findings : The results of this study showed that only gender and entrepreneurial education appear as factors in entrepreneurial orientation in the present study. While for men, there seems to be no limit to engaging in a particular activity, women do not have this flexibility, as they find it easier to orientate themselves in activities such as trade, hairdressing and catering, but not in activities such as butchery and banking.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy : Given that the study also shows that, thanks to training, young entrepreneurs have the flexibility to operate in all sectors of activity, particularly those requiring specific knowledge such as health services, it is therefore recommended that Cameroonian public authorities step up the promotion of entrepreneurship training to encourage young people to become self-employed.