bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can peripheral psychophysiological markers predict response to exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy in youth with severely impairing irritability? A study protocol
Authors: Grasser Lana Ruvolo , Erjo Trinity , Goodwin Matthew S. , Naim Reut , German Ramaris E. , White Jamell , Cullins Lisa , Tseng Wan-Ling , Stoddard Joel , Brotman Melissa A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Irritability, an increased proneness to anger, is a primary reason youth present for psychiatric care. While initial evidence supports the efficacy of exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth with clinically impairing irritability, treatment mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we propose to measure peripheral psychophysiological indicators of arousal—heart rate (HR)/electrodermal activity (EDA)—and regulation—heart rate variability (HRV)—during exposures to anger-inducing stimuli as potential predictors of treatment efficacy. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether in-situ biosensing data provides peripheral physiological indicators of in-session response to exposures.
Methods
Blood volume pulse (BVP; from which HR and HRV canl be derived) and EDA will be collected ambulatorily using the Empatica EmbracePlus from 40 youth (all genders; ages 8–17) undergoing six in-person exposure treatment sessions, as part of a multiple-baseline trial of exposure-based CBT for clinically impairing irritability. Clinical ratings of irritability will be conducted at baseline, weekly throughout treatment, and at 3-month and 6-month follow-ups via the Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI) and the Affective Reactivity Index (ARI; clinician-, parent-, and child-report). Multilevel modeling will be used to assess within- and between-person changes in physiological arousal and regulation throughout exposure-based CBT and to determine whether individual differences are predictive of treatment response.
Discussion
This study protocol leverages a wearable biosensor (Empatica) to continuously record HR/HRV (derived from BVP) and EDA during in-person exposure sessions for youth with clinically impairing irritability. Here, the goal is to identify changes in physiological arousal (EDA, HR) and regulation (HRV) over the course of treatment in tandem with changes in clinical symptoms.
Trial registration
: The participants in this study come from an overarching clinical trial (trial registration numbers: NCT02531893 first registered on 8/25/2015; last updated on 8/25/2023). The research project and all related materials were submitted and approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).
The development of a fully balanced current-tunable active-RC all-pass filter
Authors: Lertkonsarn Samran , Khwunnak Chadarat , Roungrid Sittisak 
Published: October 2023

This research paper presents a symmetrical current-tunable active-RC all-pass filter that uses an active BJT coupled with R and C. The circuit's symmetrical structure ensures that the differential signals are treated equally, resulting in improved performance. Furthermore, the filter's ability to adjust the frequency by bias current makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, such as improving phase properties and creating other types of filters. The simulation results obtained through the Pspice program show that the value of the operating frequency can be adjusted by bias current, which is the highlight of this research. The transfer function of the circuit shows a response of about 0 dB and –90° respectively, indicating that the circuit can change the phase of the input signal without changing its magnitude. This feature is particularly useful in signal processing applications where phase changes are required. In addition, the paper discusses how the operating frequency can be increased by decreasing the capacitor. The transfer function of the circuit analyzed shows that the operating frequency (f0) is inversely proportional to the product of the capacitors. Therefore, decreasing the value of C increases the operating frequency of the circuit. Monte Carlo analysis results are also presented for resistors, capacitors, and transistors with error values. This analysis helps determine the effect of errors on the output signal of the circuit. The results show that the output signal is sensitive to changes in the resistor values, which can affect the accuracy of the filter. Therefore, it is important to select high-quality resistors to ensure that the filter operates accurately
Study of the nitrocellulose gunpowder regeneration process using hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Anipko Oleg , Baulin Dmitro , Horielyshev Stanislav , Boikov Igor , Babkov Yurii , Oleksenko Oleksandr , Misiuk Halyna , Kutsenko Volodymyr , Ivanets Mykhailo , Voinov Valerii 
Published: October 2023

World experience in storing ammunition shows that during long-term storage, pyroxylin gunpowders used in ammunition are capable of arbitrarily undergoing various physical and chemical transformations, which negatively affects the ballistic characteristics of ammunition. In some countries, ammunition is in use with a shelf life of 30–35 years or more. Factors influencing the physicochemical stability of gunpowder charges during long-term storage have been identified. An analysis of the chemical processes occurring in nitrocellulose gunpowders (NCP) during long-term storage is carried out, and the possibility of regenerating NCP by treatment with hydrogen peroxide is substantiated. It is indicated that there are no methods for regenerating gunpowder charges with long shelf life. It has been shown that one of the ways to increase the ballistic and energy characteristics of long-term storage ammunition can be the regeneration of nitrocellulose gunpowder charges. Data are presented on an experimental study to determine the characteristics of NCP after regeneration. It has been shown that when regenerating nitrocellulose gunpowder charges with hydrogen peroxide, the calorific value of the starting material increases. Based on the results obtained, an approach to assessing the feasibility of using regeneration technology is proposed. This approach is based on the effect of mass replenishment during the regeneration process due to ongoing chemical processes and heat and mass transfer. The ways for further research on the use of nitrocellulose as a high-calorie fuel are presented
Exercise as Treatment for “Stress-Related” Mental Disorders
Authors: Bendau Antonia , Petzold Moritz Bruno , Kaminski Jan , Plag Jens , Ströhle Andreas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
The beneficial impact of physical activity on preventing and treating mental disorders has
captured growing (research) interest. This article aims to provide a concise overview of essential evidence
regarding the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of physical activity for individuals with
mental disorders clustered as “stress-related” conditions. Empirical findings (e.g., longitudinalprospective
studies, interventional randomized-controlled-trials, reviews, meta-analyses) regarding the
effects of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of stress-related mental disorders are summarized.
Furthermore, potential mechanisms underlying these effects are discussed, and recommendations
regarding the use of physical activity are outlined. The majority of studies indicate good efficacy
of physical activity in prospectively lowering the risk for the incidence of subsequent stress-related
mental disorders as well as in the treatment of manifest disorders. Most evidence targets unipolar depressive
disorder and, secondly, anxiety disorders. Research regarding posttraumatic stress disorder,
obsessive-compulsive disorders, and somatoform disorders is promising but scarce. Physical activity
seems to be useful as a stand-alone-treatment as well as in combination with other psychotherapeutic
or pharmacological treatments. Multiple intertwined physiological, psychological, and social mechanisms
are assumed to mediate the beneficial effects. Recommendations regarding physical activity can
orientate on official guidelines but should consider the individual needs and circumstances of each
subject. In summary, physical activity seems to be effective in the prevention and treatment of stressrelated
mental disorders and, therefore, should be fostered in healthcare-settings. Future studies are
needed to clarify partly inconsistent patterns of results and to close research gaps, e.g., concerning somatoform
disorders.
Writing the Book You’ll Teach
Authors: Gribble Jessica , Saunders Laura 
Published: October 2023

What “bridges the gap” between professional librarianship and the educational practice of LIS programs or iSchool curricula? Textbooks.
Library and information science students require learning materials that will help them enter a rapidly changing field. They need to blend theory with practice to be ready for the varied responsibilities that will accompany jobs in many different kinds of libraries—or jobs outside of libraries. How can a textbook help? Textbooks offer authority, structure, consistency, and reference materials. Authors have done the hard work of validating information. Textbooks are structured to provide an overview of the field of study. They offer consistency; in a class of many students, everyone has access to the same materials. And a good textbook becomes a valuable reference when courses are finished and students enter library practice.
As the field of LIS education changes, LIS textbooks must change with the times. Students need to learn both the practicalities of librarianship and the history, ethics, and pedagogies of their chosen career. It’s increasingly important for textbook authors to be innovative thinkers while still being deeply grounded in the area of their expertise.
Textbooks are changing along with the field—professors require that books integrate diversity, equity, inclusion, and access. Students may read a big foundations textbook or a number of smaller texts more specific to a particular track. Student demographics and interests are changing with the times. Archiving is of great interest. Data is important. Media literacy is critical. Many new literacies are entering course syllabi: health information literacy. Privacy literacy. Business information literacy.
So who writes these textbooks? You and your colleagues do. In this informative and entertaining discussion designed to introduce you to textbook authorship and publication, you’ll learn from a senior acquisitions editor and published author how to propose, write, and market a textbook.
Senior acquisitions editor Jessica Gribble (Bloomsbury Libraries Unlimited) will offer information about coming up with and refining an idea, writing a proposal, signing a contract, working with an editor, and the challenges and joys of writing the book.

Coming up with and refining an idea
Writing a proposal
Signing a contract
Working with an editor (from the editor’s perspective
Writing the book: Author Laura Saunders will share her experience.
Marketing the book

In our question-and-answer session, we’ll encourage all participants to share their experiences with textbooks, both good and bad, and to ask questions about the publication process and the writing process. Our conversation will be open to discussion of the future of textbooks, open educational resources, and textbook affordability initiatives. Textbooks require experienced, knowledgeable authors who are excellent teachers; please join us no matter what stage of your career you’re currently in.
Visualizing Racism within Medicine
Authors: Wiley Chris 
Published: October 2023

The Tuskegee experiment became the public symbol and face of research medical malfeasance. Numerous scholars, literature, and science frame this study through the lens of distrust, lack of ethics and informed consent. However, Tuskegee foregrounded practices, behaviors, beliefs, and standards that already existed. History and science reveal disconnections from the historical implication of black individuals and disparate experiences within communities. Currently, medical doctors cite challenges to publishing research on race with scholarly medical journals. Biomedical research literature discusses racism within the confines of editorial and commentary features. In 2021, top editor of the Journal of American Medicine stepped down amid controversial comments about race.
Medical doctors cite challenges to publishing research on race with scholarly medical journals. Racial disparities within medicine, scientific records, scholarly publishing, and medical literature are not silos and are interconnected. This poster is research in design illustrating their intersections and explores the following research questions:

How do existing university course content describe race and ethics?
Can racism be conceptualized as an ethical issue within medical education?
Assessment of Upper Extremity Function in Multiple Sclerosis: Feasibility of a Digital Pinching Test
Authors: Graves Jennifer S , Elantkowski Marcin , Zhang Yan-Ping , Dondelinger Frank , Lipsmeier Florian , Bernasconi Corrado , Montalban Xavier , Midaglia Luciana , Lindemann Michael 
Published: October 2023

Background
The development of touchscreen-based assessments of upper extremity function could benefit people with multiple sclerosis (MS) by allowing convenient, quantitative assessment of their condition. The Pinching Test forms a part of the Floodlight smartphone app (F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland) for people with MS and was designed to capture upper extremity function.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the Pinching Test as a tool for remotely assessing upper extremity function in people with MS.

Methods
Using data from the 24-week, prospective feasibility study investigating the Floodlight Proof-of-Concept app for remotely assessing MS, we examined 13 pinching, 11 inertial measurement unit (IMU)–based, and 13 fatigability features of the Pinching Test. We assessed the test-retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients [second model, first type; ICC(2,1)], age- and sex-adjusted cross-sectional Spearman rank correlation, and known-groups validity (data aggregation: median [all features], SD [fatigability features]).

Results
We evaluated data from 67 people with MS (mean Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS]: 2.4 [SD 1.4]) and 18 healthy controls. In this cohort of early MS, pinching features were reliable [ICC(2,1)=0.54-0.81]; correlated with standard clinical assessments, including the Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) (|r|=0.26-0.54; 10/13 features), EDSS (|r|=0.25-0.36; 7/13 features), and the arm items of the 29-item Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) (|r|=0.31-0.52; 7/13 features); and differentiated people with MS-Normal from people with MS-Abnormal (area under the curve: 0.68-0.78; 8/13 features). IMU-based features showed similar test-retest reliability [ICC(2,1)=0.47-0.84] but showed little correlations with standard clinical assessments. In contrast, fatigability features (SD aggregation) correlated with 9HPT time (|r|=0.26-0.61; 10/13 features), EDSS (|r|=0.26-0.41; 8/13 features), and MSIS-29 arm items (|r|=0.32-0.46; 7/13 features).

Conclusions
The Pinching Test provides a remote, objective, and granular assessment of upper extremity function in people with MS that can potentially complement standard clinical evaluation. Future studies will validate it in more advanced MS.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02952911; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02952911
Influence of Pokémon GO on Physical Activity and Psychosocial Well-Being in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review
Authors: Liang Haiyan , Wang Xi , An Ruopeng 
Published: September 2023

Background
Pokémon GO, an augmented reality game with widespread popularity, can potentially influence players’ physical activity (PA) levels and psychosocial well-being.

Objective
This review aims to systematically examine the scientific evidence regarding the impact of Pokémon GO on PA and psychosocial well-being in children and adolescents.

Methods
Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) framework, we conducted keyword and reference searches in the PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. We performed title and abstract screening, full-text review, evidence synthesis, and identified research gaps.

Results
Our review included 10 studies that explored the effect of Pokémon GO on PA or psychosocial well-being among children and adolescents. These studies used diverse designs across multiple countries and regions. Pokémon GO use measures encompassed frequency, experience, adherence, and motivation. PA assessment methods ranged from self-reported questionnaires to technology-based evaluations and qualitative approaches. Psychosocial well-being measures included emotional intelligence, personal well-being, self-control, emotionality, and sociability. In general, the estimated impact of Pokémon GO on PA was positive, with gaming elements and engagement correlating with increased PA levels. However, the effect on psychosocial well-being presented mixed results, with positive associations for sociability but a complex relationship involving well-being and internet gaming disorder. The limitations of these studies comprised the absence of randomized controlled trials, heterogeneity in study designs and outcome measures, and potential confounding bias.

Conclusions
Overall, Pokémon GO tends to positively affect PA levels, while the impact on psychosocial well-being remains complex and requires further investigation. Future research should investigate the mechanisms connecting Pokémon GO use with PA and psychosocial well-being and the potential risks of excessive gameplay. These findings can help inform public health interventions to harness gaming technologies for promoting PA and enhancing well-being among the younger generation.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42023412032; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=412032
Periode Toleran pada Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) dengan Tingkat Naungan yang Berbeda
Authors: Gusmiatun Gusmiatun , Hanafi Andika , Marlina Neni 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan varietas toleran pada budidaya kedelai secara tumpang sari dengan tanaman pangan atau ditanaman sebagai sela pada perkebunan adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai nasional. Namun demikian cara ini belum sepenuhnya dapat mengatasi masalah, karena intensitas cahaya yang diterima tanaman masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan periode waktu yang dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya intensitas cahaya pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) varietas toleran serta mengetahui penurunan produksi akibat penurunan intensitas cahaya karena naungan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan waktu tanam yang paling tepat Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen, tata letak dilapangan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split plot design), sebagai petak utama adalah naungan (N): N0 = Tanpa Naungan, N1 = Naungan 50%, N2 = Naungan 65%; sebagai anak petak adalah varietas toleran (V): V1 = Dena 1, V2 = Dena 2, V3 = Anjasmoro, dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali dengan menggunakan 5 tanaman contoh, sehingga terdapat 27 perlakuan dengan total 135 Polibeg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode pertumbuhan yang paling dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya rendah dari varietas Dena-1, Dena-2, dan Anjasmoro adalah dari 30 hari setelah tanam. Penaungan mengakibatkan turunnya produksi biji kedelai, tanpa penungan tanaman dapat menghasilkan biji per tanaman seberat 63,62 g, pada penaungan 50% biji turun 33%, yaitu menghasilkan 47,51 g, selanjutnya pada penaungan 65% hasil biji menurun hingga 90,08%, yaitu menghasilkan 33,47 g.
Integrated Da’wah Model: How Mosques, Pesantrens, and Campuses become Islamic Da'wah Centers in Bogor
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Hamid Abdul , Agusman Agusman , Nurhaidah Siti 
Published: October 2023

This research is qualitative research on the dakwah model of integration of mosques, pesantrens and campuses in Bogor. The approach used in the research is sociological, which is explored through field studies. Primary data in the study were obtained directly from the field both from field observations and interviews with the management of Al Hijri II Mosque, PPMS Ulil Albab, Ibn Khaldun University, Baitul Hamdi Mosque, Bina Tawhid Islamic Boarding School and Djuanda University. The secondary data is obtained from data that have been collected in the form of documents, or writings that have been available, both on the web, in magazines and in other means of media related to Masjid Al Hijri II, PPMS Ulil Albab, Ibn Khaldun University, Baitul Hamdi Mosque, Bina Tawhid Islamic Boarding School, Djuanda University. The purpose of this study was to find a dakwah model for the integration of mosques, pesantrens and campuses in Bogor. The findings of this study are as follows: The dakwah model for the integration of mosques, pesantrens and campuses in Bogor is the Six I Dakwah Model. The Six I Dakwah model includes six essential elements, namely: Preacher integration, mad’u integration, integration of the content for the dakwah, dakwah collaboration, integration of mosque environment areas, pesantrens and campuses, and islamization of campus facilities.
Is high COVID-19 vaccination reducing natural immunity?
Authors: Roy Indrani , Chapungu Lazarus 
Published: September 2023

This analysis, using published authentic data, will explore the
existing/ guided strategy of the global mass vaccination program to
combat the COVID-19 crisis. It mainly focused on countries that
experienced unprecedented deaths in the later period and the period
covered is till 21st March 2022. The peak of deaths in later months
reached an all-time high since the beginning of the pandemic. Nine
countries identified in that category are Singapore, South Korea,
Australia, Hong Kong, Iceland, New Zealand, Denmark, Finland and
Japan. Almost all of those countries had nominal cases and deaths prior
to September 2021 (vaccine third dose was initiated). Interestingly, all
those nine countries had very high vaccination rates and were among the
topmost vaccinated countries during the covered period. Israel started
mass vaccination first and initiated the fourth dose at the beginning of
January 2022; soon afterward, not only cases but also, deaths reached an
all-time high. Israel also introduced vaccine doses among children of
various age groups first and was in fact, leading or guiding the vaccine
roll-out strategy. Gibraltar on the other hand implemented the most
successful mass vaccination programme, from the beginning. Gibraltar was
the country that achieved the highest target for vaccination at the
earliest. It attained and maintained 100% vaccination since May 2021,
though cases of the latest peak in March 2022 reached an unprecedented
high for the whole of the pandemic. All the data analysed here started
from the beginning of the pandemic and was presented using government
official COVID tool
Ourworldindata.
Moreover, cases as well as deaths in later periods among vaccinated
groups, were also compared with the unvaccinated ones, for the UK, based
on the country’s government report. That indicated an unusual surge of
cases and deaths in later periods among vaccinated groups compared to
the unvaccinated ones. Various observed facts, supported by well-known
and established scientific theories, indicate that high vaccination may
weaken natural immune response which needs urgent policy action.