bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budget Communication, Final Authority, And Negotiation On Budgetary Proposal : An Experimental Study
Authors: Kusufi Muhammad Syam 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the relation between budget communication, final authority and negotiation on budget setting which analyzed by Agency Theory. This research used 2x3 between subject experimental design of budget communications and final authority treatments. The results of this study show that less slack is created when budget proposal requires a factual assertion, but it’s not when manager not requires factual assertion. Meanwhile, in final authority condition, manager creates budget slack more when they have final authority than owner’s authority. This study show an evidence that there is no significant interaction between budget communication and final authority in creating budget slack. Additionally, this study finds that negotiation can influence manager’s performance although it’s measured by budget slack or output of production. Negotiation can reduce budget slack. The performance test (which is measured by ability of manager to make product) show that as a whole is not have difference significantly. Meanwhile, for budget slack show that slack in No Factual Assertion treatment is higher than Factual Assertion treatment.
Keywords: Participative Budgeting, Budget Communication, Final Authority, Negotiation, Budget Slack, Manager’s Performance.
Optimization of VR Application Mahakarya Vokasi Land Using Level of Detail (LOD) Technique
Authors: Riwinoto Riwinoto , Putra Cikal Lisandi 
Published: December 2023

The development of the VR exhibition application for mahakarya vokasi Land using Level of Detail (LOD) is the focus of this research. LOD allows for adjusting the detail of 3D objects based on the user's viewing distance, reducing computational load, and improving application performance. LOD Groups are used to categorize objects based on complexity levels and dynamically adjust the level of detail. The research results indicate that the use of LOD successfully increased FPS by 284% and reduced memory usage in several important parameters such as setPass Calls, draw calls, batches, triangles, vertices, used textures, render textures, and shadow casters. Although some parameters did not show a significant improvement in FPS, it is important to monitor and optimize them. The use of LOD can be an effective strategy to improve the performance of VR exhibition applications by reducing rendering and memory load, creating a smoother and more responsive VR experience
Potensi Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Umbi Bit (Beta vulgaris) sebagai Antioksidan dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Totanya
Authors: Pratimasari Diah , Puspitasari Dian , Anisa Noor 
Published: December 2023

Ekstrak etanol daun umbi bit memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol dan flavonoid yang tinggi, sehingga dapat berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Ekstrak etanol daun umbi bit memiliki kelemahan masih tercampur dengan komponen lain yang tidak diperlukan sehingga pengembangan sediaannya menjadi terbatas. Terkait hal tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menghilangkan senyawa yang tidak dibutuhkan sebagai antioksidan, serta untuk melihat pengaruh purifikasi terhadap
aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid total dalam ekstrak.
Ekstrak terpurifikasi diperoleh melalui fraksinasi suspensi ekstrak daun umbi bit dengan menggunakan pelarut yang berbeda polaritasnya secara berurutan yaitu n-heksana dan etil asetat. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan terhadap Ekstrak Etanol Daun Umbi Bit (EEDUB), Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Umbi Bit (ETDUB) dan kuersetin sebagai kontrol positif. Aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhyidrazil (DPPH). Kadar flavonoid total dari EEDUB dan ETDUB ditentukan dengan spektrofotometer menggunakan AlCl3.
Aktivitas antioksidan yang dihasilkan EEDUB adalah IC50 157,87 µg/mL, sedangkan ETDUB memiliki nilai IC50 129,60 µg/mL. Kadar flavonoid total dari EEDUB adalah 2,82% ± 0,85 QE, sedangkan kadar flavonoid total ETDUB adalah 2,90 ± 1,16 % QE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EETDUB memiliki kadar kandungan flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan EEDUB. Hal ini juga menunjukkan proses purifikasi ekstrak pada daun umbi bit belum maksimal.
The Issue of the Elderly Homeless in Kuala Lumpur City: Family Neglect of the Elderly
Authors: MD NOR NIK NORLIATI FITRI 
Published: December 2023

Issues concerning elderly neglect and depression among the elderly have been often discussed. These issues include leaving the elderly alone after their children migrate to the city, sending elderly parents to welfare centres, leaving elderly parents in hospitals and disposing of parents without mercy. However, it is rare to read about senior citizens who choose to live as homeless after being dumped by their family members, which includes their spouses (husband/ wife), children or siblings. This qualitative study involved ten elderly homeless in Kuala Lumpur City who were subjected to in-depth interviews to determine the reason(s) why they choose to live as a homeless in Kuala Lumpur City. The main reason they became homeless was because they were dumped by their family members, especially their spouses (husband/ wife) and/or children. Although they had become homeless but deep in their hearts, they still expect their family members, especially their children, to take care of their welfare and let them stay with the family until the end of their lives. It is hoped that this study will help curb the increase of the elderly becoming homeless and ensure that they receive loving support from family members, especially their children.

Keywords: elderly, homeless, Kuala Lumpur, children, family support
Rise of the Family Cafe
Authors: Wahid Fikri , Sarif Suhaimi , Ismail Yusof 
Published: December 2023

This abstract tells the inspiring story of Sudin, a mining worker in Malaysia, who aspires to create a better future for himself and his family. Faced with financial struggles, Sudin decides to migrate to Perth, Australia, seeking better opportunities. With the blessings of his parents, Sudin embraces the challenges of starting anew in a foreign country. In Perth, Sudin and his wife, Aisha, establish Family Cafe—a symbol of hope, resilience, and community. Together with Aisha's father, Haji Ishak, they navigate setbacks and build a thriving halal establishment. Through dedication and support, they win the trust and appreciation of their customers and neighbors, becoming a pillar of the Muslim community. Despite challenges, Sudin, Aisha, and Haji Ishak remain steadfast in their commitment. They overcome supply chain issues, customer concerns, and labor shortages. Their determination attracts the admiration of respected figures like Sheikh Salleh and strengthens their resolve to persevere. Family Cafe becomes a platform for growth, employment, and community empowerment. Sudin and Aisha expand their vision, focusing on sustainability, menu innovation, and engaging with the community. They embrace technology, create opportunities for Muslim youth, and foster inclusivity. This story highlights the power of love, support, and unwavering belief in the face of adversity. Sudin's journey and the success of Family Cafe inspire others to pursue their dreams, overcome obstacles, and create positive change in their communities.
Keywords: Family business, migration, resilience, community building
Analisis Latar Belakang Pendidikan Guru BK dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP
Authors: Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Hilmi Ahmad Wildan , Rahmania Nurul , Nurhalimah Siti , Ramadani Fitri Saqinah , Mulia Sandrina Shafa 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of guidance and counseling services based on the educational background of guidance and counseling service teachers in one of the junior high school in Serang City. This research method is a case study qualitative research used to answer questions on the phenomenon studied in depth to find out the patterns that arise in the phenomenon. The data analysis technique used in this research is narrative analysis technique. This research discusses the phenomenon of educational background in providing guidance and counseling services in school. The data in this study were obtained from interviews with four guidance and counseling teachers at school. The results show that there are differences in the implementation of guidance and counseling services based on the educational background of guidance and counseling teachers. Future researchers are expected to examine differences in the background of guidance and counseling service teachers in several school in order to get more information about the influence of the educational background of guidance and counseling service teachers on the implementation of guidance and counseling services. _____________________________________________________________Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling di salah satu SMP di Kota Serang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada fenomena yang dikaji secara mendalam untuk mencari tahu pola-pola yang muncul pada fenomena tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis naratif. Penelitian ini membahas fenomena latar belakang pendidikan dalam memberikan layanan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara kepada empat guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan layanan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan guru bimbingan dan konseling. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti perbedaan latar belakang guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling di beberapa sekolah agar lebih banyak mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Actual problems of buddhist studies in the researches of scientists of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Bazarov Boris 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes Buddhist studies conducted by scientists of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The issues of the emergence and formation of the institution itself, its main divisions of the institute and the activities of the leading scientists of the institute related to collecting, cataloging and studying written monuments that are kept in the funds of the unique Center of oriental manuscripts and xylographs are considered. The contribution and results of the researches of philosophers, historians, ethnographers, literary critics and linguists engaged in the study of traditional religious culture, rites and rituals, Buddhist philosophy, as well as the features of the socio-political processes of the development of Buddhism in Russia and the countries of Central and East Asia are examined.
The legal status of the Buddhist church, monasteries and clergy is considered on the basis of the analysis and translation of a number of archival documents and sources in the Mongolian language, and a brief assessment of the current state, role and influence of the Buddhist church, culture and traditions on society is given. The history of translation activities, in particular, the translation of the Buddhist canon into Mongolian from Tibetan, is highlighted.
Attention is drawn to the methods and means of electronic cataloging of written monuments in the Tibetan and ancient Mongolian languages, archival documents developed at the institute, as well as methods for digitizing multimedia sources of technotronic information.
It is noted that modern Buddhist monasticism, as well as lay Buddhists in Russia, maintain loyalty and trust in relation to the institutions of state power and law at a fairly high level.
The place and role of ethnicity in the historical past and modern social processes are studied, a new view of the key moments of the ethno-political history of the Buryat people in their inextricable connection with the general development of Russian statehood and society is substantiated.
It is concluded that the Buddhist studies conducted by scientists of the IMBT SB RAS are aimed at solving urgent problems in the field of religious relations, cultural and social development, and international relations.
Buddhist Studies in Russia: “Eastern Project” by Stcherbatsky in the light of the 21st Century
Authors: Syrtypova Surun-Khanda 
Published: December 2023

Almost two hundred years ago Buddhist studies were began by Russian missionaries (Iakinf Bichurin (1777–1853), Palladiy Kafarov (1817–1868) and academic scientists (J.I. Schmidt (1779–1847), V.P. Vasiliev (1818–1900), I.P. Minaev (1840–1890).
At the beginning of the 20th century, in the Silver Age of Russian culture, the intellectual elite was so embraced by Buddhist ideas and charmed by East that it’s able to convince the government to build a Buddhist temple in St. Petersburg, to plan the rapprochement of the Russian Empire with Tibet, which was claimed by England, and to negotiate with the Dalai Lama XIII, who was forced to hide in Mongolia at that time. Methodology by Stcherbatsky at the Institute of Buddhist Culture consisted in combining the academic rigor of publications with the study of the living tradition of Buddhism in the regions of Russia.
In total, there were three institutions of Buddhist Studies in Russian history. Their activity was emphasized on a fundamental approach to Buddhism as a world teaching. In 1967, the Sector of Buddhology was created by Gerasimova in Buryatia, and in the 80s – a group of Buddhist studies by Rudoy in Leningrad.
Now we are again on an epochal break crest, searching the best world order’s paradigms. In recent decades, Buddhist studies have overflowed from academic community to the general public, and the East again became more relevant for Russia. So, the problems posed by Stcherbatsky are regaining their sharpness and require a modern approach.
СТВОРЕННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ДЛЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИТУАТИВНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ ДИТЯЧИХ СТОМАТОЛОГІВ
Authors: ЄФРЕМОВА Оксана , ГУМЕНЮК Ольга 
Published: December 2023

У статті аргументовано доцільність створення інтерактивного навчального середовища для використання ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії майбутніх дитячих стоматологів. Узагальнено, що діагностика та лікування стоматологічних захворювань дитини потребує кваліфікованого виконання необхідних маніпуляцій дитячим стоматологом. Профілактична робота з пацієнтами дитячого віку, підготовка дитини-пацієнта до лікувальних процедур базується на готовності дитячого стоматолога створювати таке комунікативне середовище, яке сприятиме налагодженню довірливих відносин між пацієнтом і стоматологом. Навчання студентів створювати оптимальне професійне спілкування уможливлюється в умовах інтерактивної взаємодії. Аргументовано, що в професійній підготовці майбутніх дитячих стоматологів доцільно зосереджувати увагу студентів на необхідності опанування досвіду виконання кількох функцій (суто професійної, психологічної, виховної, навчальної), важливою ознакою яких є вміння налагодити професійну комунікацію з усіма учасниками. Виконання різноспрямованих ролей у роботі майбутніх дитячих стоматологів потребує апробації студентами відповідних умінь і навичок в умовах спеціально створеного інтерактивного навчального середовища. Результатом залучення студентів до професійної комунікації в інтерактивному навчальному середовищі є набуття майбутніми дитячими стоматологами необхідного досвіду організації ефективної професійної взаємодії. Кожен з учасників ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії майбутніх дитячих стоматологів має змогу визначити цілі та перспективи особистісного професійного становлення в контексті апробування та вибору доцільних форм і методів професійної комунікації.
Узагальнено, що в процесі створення інтерактивного навчального середовища з використанням ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії необхідно враховувати різні аспекти, що свідчать про розробку нової системи підготовки майбутніх дитячих стоматологів.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Beban Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Sekecamatan Dukupuntang dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Rosayu Alpij Albar , Harjadi Didik , Djuniardi Dede 
Published: December 2023

Research objectives: 1) analyze the effect of competence on teacher performance 2) analyze the effect of workload on teacher performance 3) analyze the effect of work facilities on teacher performance 4) analyze work motivation in moderating the effect of competence on teacher performance 5) analyze work motivation in moderating the influence of load work on teacher performance 6) analyze work motivation in moderating the effect of work facilities on teacher performance.
The population in this study were all teachers in high schools in the Dukuntang district, namely Dukuntang 1st High School, Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia High School, Kramat Dukuntang High School and Yapisa Dukuntang High School. The total population is 100 teachers. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample. The number of samples is also 100 teachers.
The analytical method used is the SEM analysis method with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results of the study: 1) competence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 2) workload has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 3) work facilities have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 4) work motivation cannot moderate the influence of competence on teacher performance. 5) work motivation cannot moderate the effect of workload on teacher performance. 6) work motivation cannot moderate the effect of work facilities on teacher performance.

Keywords : Teacher Performance; Work Motivation; Competence; Workload; Work Facilities
GELENEKSEL TÜRK HALI VE KİLİMLERİNİN MÜZELERDE SERGİLENME YÖNTEMLERİ VE ELEMANLARI
Authors: DİRİ APAYDIN Tuğba 
Published: December 2023

Türk sanatında özgün kimliği ve yöreselliğiyle önemli bir konumda bulunan halı sanatı, neredeyse Türk müzelerinin tamamının koleksiyonunda yer almaktadır. 15. yüzyıldan itibaren Avrupa’nın da dikkatini çeken halı ve kilimler, özellikle 19. yüzyıl sonrasında Avrupa ve Amerika müzelerinde de yer almaya başlamıştır. Osmanlı döneminde önceliğin arkeolojik eserler olması nedeniyle ikinci planda kalan etnografik değeri olan Türk halı ve kilimleri 1908 Nizamnamesinde İslami eserlerin sanat eseri olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte koruma altına alınmaya başlamıştır. Bu süreçten sonra halılar, pek çok müzenin koleksiyonunda yer edinmiştir. Bu müze türlerinin başında ise etnografya ve vakıf müzeleri gelmektedir.
Türkiye’de koleksiyonunda halı ve kilim bulunduran müzelerde eserler teşhir edilirken vitrin içi ve doğrudan zemin üzerinde olabileceği gibi askı sistemleri, açılabilir ve kaydırılabilir raylı panolar, çekmeceli raf sistemleri, duvarlar, sabit ya da hareket ettirilebilir panolar ve zeminden yükseltilmiş sergileme platformları da kullanılmaktadır. Bu sergileme elemanlarının çeşitliliğini belirleyen ise eserin fiziki durumu, ağırlığı, rengi, ölçüleri ya da tarihi önemi gibi kıstaslardır. Makalenin amacı halı ve kilimlerde kullanılan sergileme yöntemlerinin çeşitliliğini sunmak ve hangi yöntemin hangi esere uygun olup olmadığını örnekler üzerinden göstermektir. Bu konu hakkında daha önceden yapılan yayınlardan elde edilen bilgiler ve müzelerde yapılan gözlemler neticesiyle örnekler belirlenmiştir. Örnekler ağırlıklı olarak Türk müzelerinden seçilse de bazı eserler yurt dışındaki Türk halı ve kilimlerinden seçilerek mukayeseli olarak aktarılmıştır. Son olarak ise makalede, eserlerin sergileme yöntemlerinin karşılaştırmaları yapılmış ve günümüzde kullanılabilecek en doğru sistemlerin hangileri olabileceğine dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Modified CAD/CAM Wax: The Dimension Accuracy of Wax/Metal Copy Patterns
Authors: Ahmed Abd Allah Baidaa , Ali Muhsin Saja 
Published: December 2023

Background: In dentistry, different researchers in various studies have tried various methods and techniques to reuse, recycle and manage the waste of dental materials. CAD/CAM wax could be recycled effectively without any degeneration of its original properties by refreshing with new materials using simple techniques. The objective of the current study is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of the new modified machinable dental wax for CAD/CAM purposes.
Materials and Methods: In the present study three experimental blank discs were performed using the same technique for each type, but with different weight/compositions of dental and mineral waxes. A master die was scanned and designed for the crown copy patterns. Ten identical wax copings were milled for each experimental group (Type I, Type II, and Type III) to compare with the control (Dentify-Germany and Zotion™-China) discs. Wax patterns were cast into metal copies to assess the differences in accuracy values of the axial, proximal, and occlusal surfaces between the wax patterns and metal coping.
Result: Non- significant differences were noticed in the thickness accuracy between the wax pattern and the metal copy of the experimental discs of Type (I) and Type (II) that were manually produced compared to the commercial discs (P>0.05). While, Type III showed statistically significant differences were noticed between the wax and metal patterns, at different surfaces except in mesial surface (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Wax patterns fabricated using a new version of machinable wax produced by recycling some CAD/CAM wax with different fresh materials showed acceptable dimensional accuracy. Also, it seems to have few significant differences for CAD/CAM purposes in terms of patterns thickness than those obtained available and conventional waxTM.
Aksi Edukasi Laktasi: Pemanfaatan Laktagoga Pada Ibu Nifas Untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Menyusui Melalui Penyuluhan Dan Bimbingan Konselor Asi
Authors: Rofiasari Linda , Yusita Intan , Lubis Tika , Supriyatni Supriyatni , Agustina Agustina 
Published: December 2023

Menyusui merupakan proses bounding

Breastfeeding is a bounding process

antara ibu dengan bayi dimana ibu memberikan asupan makanan kepada bayi berupa cairan tubuh yang disebut air susu ibu (ASI) 1. Masa menyusui membutuhkan komposisi nutrisi yang beragam dan kompleks untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sejak lahir. 2. Namun tidak semua ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pengeluaran ASI yang sedikit 3. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan edukasi laktasi pada lapisan masyarakat. Edukasi laktasi dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara, yaitu : penyuluhan, pelatihan, konseling, konsultasi dan melalui media. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu sebagai sarana belajar bersama tentang meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI, bagaimana cara meningkatkan produksi ASI melalui pendekatan penyuluhan, demontrasi dan konselor dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, sebelum penyuluhan sangat sedikit yang berpengetahuan baik (3,1%), namun sesudah penyuluhan hampir seluruh ibu balita mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan deteksi dini sebanyak 95.2%. setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi diharapkan ibu nifas dapat mempraktikannya dirumah sehingga membantu dalam keberhasilan pemberian asi ekslufsif.
Kata Kunci : ASI, Laktagoga, Menyusui, Nifas, Konselor