bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Information Systems And Capabilities Auditors Investigative To Effectiveness Implementation Audit Procedure In Proving Fraud (Case Study of the Regional Inspectorate of Karo Regency)
Authors: Siahaan Septony B , Simanjuntak Arthur , Simanjuntak Wesly A , Silalahi Mulatua P , Br Tarigan Depi Erosna 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of accounting information systems and the ability of investigative auditors on the effectiveness of implementing audit procedures in proving fraud . this research is descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The independent variables in this study are the flow of accounting information systems and the ability of investigative auditors while the dependent variable is the effectiveness of the implementation of audit procedures in proving fraud. The total population in this study was 47 with use purposive sampling . This study uses primary data. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression with Microsoft Excel and software programs Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25. The results of this study prove that simultaneously the accounting information system and the investigative auditor's ability have a significant effect on the effectiveness of implementing audit procedures in proving fraud. the effectiveness of the implementation of audit procedures in proving fraud . Study This is the development of research previously by proving that accounting information systems and the ability of investigative auditors influence the effectiveness of the implementation of audit procedures in proving fraud. Study done at the Regional Inspectorate of Karo Regency
PENGARUH VARIASI KITOSAN DAN CARBOMER 940 TERHADAP MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUH LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI
Authors: Dyah Ayu Setyowati  , Dewi Ekowati  , Jena Hayu Widyasti  
Published: December 2023

Tanaman obat yang berperan dalam pengobatan luka bakar salah satunya adalah daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) karena mengandung senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai penyembuh luka seperti flavanoid, tanin, saponin, dan polifenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi konsentrasi agen pembentuk gel kitosan dan carbomer 940 dalam mempengaruhi mutu fisik dan stabilitas serta kemampuan dalam penyembuhan luka bakar. Sediaan yang dipilih dalam bentuk gel karena komponen terbesar pembentuk gel air sehingga zat aktif mudah dilepaskan.
Ekstrak kental diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70% kemudian diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 6,25%, dengan variasi kitosan 1,5%; 1%; 0,5% dan carbomer 1%; 1,5%; 2%. Gel dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan stabilitas. Perlakuan dan pengukuran diameter luka dilakukan selama 21 hari. Persentase penyembuhan luka dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Kolmogorov-smirnov dilanjutkan non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dengan Post Hoc Mann-Whitney.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan variasi konsentrasi kitosan dan carbomer memberikan pengaruh terhadap mutu fisik sediaan dan kemampuan dalam penyembuhan luka, tetapi tidak dengan stabilitas sediaan. Variasi konsentrasi gelling agent yang efektif dalam penyembuhan luka bakar adalah formula 2, formula gel dengan konsentrasi kitosan 1% dan carbomer 1,5% hasil Maan-Whitney menunjukkan formula 2 memiliki persentase penyembuhan luka sebanding dengan kontrol positif.
Intraoperative Fluid Management Correlates with Intraoperative Complications in Cesarean Section: A Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: Humianto Michael , Marilaeta Cindryani  , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi  
Published: December 2023

Background: This study focused on perioperative fluid administration in pregnant women undergoing a caesarean section (CS) by comparing liberal and non-liberal fluid administration in a multicentre setting across various Hospitals in the Bali province and its surrounding areas.
Methods: Sampling was conducted using a total sampling method. All patients meeting the inclusion criteria were included in this study. A total of 310 samples of pregnant patients undergoing CS surgery in various operating rooms across hospitals in the Bali province and surrounding areas were obtained during the period of January to December 2022. The fluid administration strategy was divided into two types: liberal and non-liberal. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with the correlation test of the contingency coefficient.
Results: The results showed that liberal fluid administration significantly increased complications in the operating room for pregnant patients undergoing cesarean section (p<0.001; r=0.305; OR 6.22) but not in the recovery room or postoperative hospital ward.
Conclusion: Liberal fluid administration could significantly increase complications in the operating room for pregnant patients undergoing cesarean section but not in the postoperative period.
Autonomus Call System Berbasis ESP32 Untuk Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Rumah
Authors: Nurrohim Roziq , B. Kharisma Oktaf 
Published: December 2023

Fires can occur anywhere, both in buildings and in residential areas. Fires often occur due to human negligence caused by many factors, such as large or small LPG cylinder leaks, the danger of disposing of cigarette butts, and electrical short circuits, causing fire and spreading to other parts. The problem that often arises so far is that the information received about the location of the fire is often wrong, so the fire department arrives late to the actual fire location, therefore a tool is needed to provide an early warning system for house fires. Based on the above problems, we propose a tool that can make calls automatically to provide accurate fire information such as address coordinates to firefighters and early warning of gas leaks to homeowners. This tool uses the ESP32 as a microcontroller, a fire sensor, and MQ2 as the main sensor, Thiger.IO monitors data sensors, telegram messages, email notifications, and phone calls using SIM 800L. The results of this tool can detect gas leaks when gas levels greater than 400 PPM, and a fire occurs with a maximum fire detection distance of 250 cm. Telegram notifications sent in real-time to homeowners, phone calls, and emails of fire address information to the firefighter worked great. The average response time for telephone calls is 6.59 seconds, and a success percentage of 100% obtained in making telephone calls with stable signal conditions.
Taxonomic Analysis of Asteroids with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Luo Nanping , Wang Xiaobin , Gu Shenghong , Penttilä Antti , Muinonen Karri , Liu Yisi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We study the surface composition of asteroids with visible and/or infrared spectroscopy. For example, asteroid taxonomy is based on the spectral features or multiple color indices in visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The composition of asteroids gives key information to understand their origin and evolution. However, we lack compositional information for faint asteroids due to the limits of ground-based observational instruments. In the near future, the Chinese Space Survey Telescope (CSST) will provide multiple colors and spectroscopic data for asteroids of apparent magnitude brighter than 25 and 23 mag, respectively. With the aim of analyzing the CSST spectroscopic data, we applied an algorithm using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to establish a preliminary classification model for asteroid taxonomy according to the design of the survey module of CSST. Using the SMASS II spectra and the Bus–Binzel taxonomic system, our ANN classification tool composed of five individual ANNs is constructed, and the accuracy of this classification system is higher than 92%. As the first application of our ANN tool, 64 spectra of 42 asteroids obtained by us in 2006 and 2007 with the 2.16 m telescope in the Xinglong station (Observatory Code 327) of National Astronomical Observatory of China are analyzed. The predicted labels of these spectra using our ANN tool are found to be reasonable when compared to their known taxonomic labels. Considering its accuracy and stability, our ANN tool can be applied to analyze CSST asteroid spectra in the future.
An Optically Thin View of the Solar Chromosphere from Observations of the O i 1355 Å Spectral Line
Authors: Carlsson Mats , De Pontieu Bart 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The O i 1355 Å spectral line is one of the only optically thin lines that are both routinely observed and thought to be formed in the chromosphere. We present an analysis of a variety of observations of this line with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and compare it with other IRIS diagnostics as well as diagnostics of the photospheric magnetic field. We utilize special deep exposure modes on IRIS and provide an overview of the statistical properties of this spectral line for several different regions on the Sun. We analyze the spatiotemporal variations of the line intensity and find that it is often significantly enhanced when and where magnetic flux of opposite polarities cancel. Significant emission occurs in association with chromospheric spicules. Because of the optically thin nature of the O i line, the nonthermal broadening can provide insight into unresolved small-scale motions. We find that the nonthermal broadening is modest, with typical values of 5–10 km s−1, and shows some center-to-limb variation, with a modest increase toward the limb. The dependence with the height of the intensity and line broadening off-limb is compatible with the line broadening being dominated by the superposition of Alfvén waves on different structures. The nonthermal broadening shows a modest but significant enhancement above locations that are in between photospheric magnetic flux concentrations in plage, i.e., where the magnetic field is likely to be more inclined with respect to the line of sight. Our measurements provide strict constraints on future theoretical models of the chromosphere.
On the Distances to the X-Ray Binaries Cygnus X-3 and GRS 1915+105
Authors: Reid M. J. , Miller-Jones J. C. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this paper we significantly improve estimates of distance to the X-ray binary systems Cyg X-3 and GRS 1915+105. We report a highly accurate trigonometric parallax measurement for Cyg X-3 using the Very Long Baseline Array at 43 GHz, placing the source at a distance of

9.67

−
0.48

+
0.53

kpc. We also use Galactic proper motions and line-of-sight radial velocity measurements to determine three-dimensional (3D) kinematic distances to both systems, under the assumption that they have low peculiar velocities. This yields distances of 8.95 ± 0.96 kpc for Cyg X-3 and 9.4 ± 0.6 (statistical) ± 0.8 (systematic) for GRS 1915+105. The good agreement between parallax and 3D kinematic distances validates the assumption of low peculiar velocities, and hence small natal kicks, for both of the systems. For a source with a low peculiar velocity, given its parallax distance, Cyg X-3 should have a V
LSR near −64 ± 5 km s−1. Our measurements imply a slightly higher inclination angle, and hence lower black hole mass, for GRS 1915+105 than found from previous work by Reid et al. and strengthen arguments from X-ray polarization that Cyg X-3 would be an ultraluminous X-ray source if viewed face-on.
Superfluid Rivers in Spinning-down Neutron Stars
Authors: Levin Yuri , Link Bennett 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We study the motion of neutron superfluid vortices in a spinning-down neutron star, assuming axisymmetry of the flow and ignoring the motion of vortices about the rotation axis. We find that the vortex array, if initially rectilinear, is soon substantially deformed as the star spins down; vortices are swept outward by the Magnus force, accumulating in regions of the inner crust where they pin, accompanied by significant bending of the vortex array. As the star spins down to below a spin rate of ∼20 Hz (twice the spin rate of the Vela pulsar), the Magnus and pinning forces gradually compress the vortex array into dense sheets that follow spherical shells. In some cases, the vortex array bends on itself and reconnects, forming one or more tori of vortex rings that contain superfluid “rivers” with significant angular momentum. Vortex sheets are likely to form near the base of the inner crust in the regime of nuclear pasta.
Time-dependent Dynamics of the Corona
Authors: Mason Emily I. , Lionello Roberto , Downs Cooper , Linker Jon A. , Caplan Ronald M. , DeRosa Marc L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present in this Letter the first global comparison between traditional line-tied steady-state magnetohydrodynamic models and a new, fully time-dependent thermodynamic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the global corona. To approximate surface magnetic field distributions and magnitudes around solar minimum, we use the Lockheed Evolving Surface-Flux Assimilation Model to obtain input maps that incorporate flux emergence and surface flows over a full solar rotation, including differential rotation and meridional flows. Each time step evolves the previous state of the plasma with a new magnetic field input boundary condition, mimicking photospheric driving on the Sun. We find that this method produces a qualitatively different corona compared to steady-state models. The magnetic energy levels are higher in the time-dependent model, and coronal holes evolve more along the following edge than they do in steady-state models. Coronal changes, as illustrated with forward-modeled emission maps, evolve on longer timescales with time-dependent driving. We discuss implications for active and quiet Sun scenarios, solar wind formation, and widely used steady-state assumptions like potential field source surface calculations.
Estágio supervisionado de docência em Química: um relato de experiência do momento de observação em turmas do ensino médio
Authors: Leite Joici De Carvalho , Gonçalves Rafaela Mocochinski , Carmo Tânia Do , Magalhães Júnior Carlos Alberto de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

O Estágio Curricular de Docência em Química II realizado por licenciandos(as) matriculados(as) no curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Exatas de uma Universidade Federal, contempla a atividade de observação, momento em que o(a) estagiário(a) vai para o colégio conhecer e vivenciar toda a estrutura física e pedagógica da instituição de ensino, bem como acompanhar aulas com o objetivo de anotar e refletir sobre todos os processos que ocorrem dentro da sala de aula. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência vivenciada por uma aluna durante o estágio curricular obrigatório, realizado no segundo semestre de 2021. Assim, este relato de experiência é fruto das observações de 16 aulas realizadas em turmas de 1º, 2º e 3º anos do ensino médio. Tais observações foram descritas, refletidas e organizadas em forma de portfólio. Dentre as principais observações feitas pela licencianda destacam-se: o empenho da professora da turma em integrar os(as) alunos(as) na discussão do assunto/conteúdo, abordando exemplos do dia a dia e proporcionando momentos para que todos(as) compartilhassem suas experiências; da desmotivação dos(as) alunos(as); da importância de olhar para outros fatores como: vida social, econômica, cultural e autoestima do(a) aluno(a) na busca de compreender a gênese do desinteresse pelas aulas/escola e, a importância da afetividade frente a estas questões. Em suma, constituir-se professor(a) perpassa por outros elementos além do aprender a ensinar e aprender a aprender.
Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e sua proposta metodológica na educação ambiental crítica
Authors: Bendinelli Patricia Vidigal , Inglez Ítalo Severo Sans , Moreira Ana Lucia Olivo Rosas 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aponta uma possibilidade para se trabalhar a Educação Ambiental na complexidade da sociedade capitalista. Por meio da prática social, vislumbra uma formação que considere os aspectos culturais, sociais e políticos que envolvem a Educação. Para isso, destaca que o trabalho precisa ser baseado em uma pedagogia de natureza progressista, a Pedagogia Histórico-crítica, idealizada por Dermeval Saviani. Desta maneira, apresenta a vinculação entre a Pedagogia Histórico-crítica e a Educação Ambiental, buscando uma diretriz sobre como isso pode ocorrer. Portanto, o objetivo estabelecido foi discutir a relação entre a Pedagogia Histórico-crítica e a Educação Ambiental, e como o método proposto pela Pedagogia Histórico-crítica pode e deve ser utilizado na efetivação da Educação Ambiental. Para tanto, a discussão foi dividida em três partes, primeiramente, apresenta-se a Educação Ambiental, sob a ótica das teorias críticas; no segundo momento, busca-se apontar as características estruturais da Pedagogia Histórico-crítica; e, finalmente, discute-se as possíveis vinculações entre as duas teorias e como a metodologia educacional, proposta pela pedagogia Histórico-crítica, pode contribuir para que a ação educativa na Educação Ambiental cumpra seu papel na realidade social, destacando sua importância para formação dos sujeitos, cidadãos participativos.
Type-specimens of recent mammals in Naturalis Biodiversity CenterPART 1. Monotremata, Didelphimorphia, Dasyuromorphia, Peramelemorphia, Diprotodontia, Afrosoricida, Macroscelidea, Hyracoidea, Proboscidea, Scandentia, Primates, Rodentia (Mammalia)
Authors: van der Mije S.D. , Kamminga Pepijn 
Published: December 2023

This is the first part of a catalogue containing all known types in the mammal collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, covering the orders Monotremata to Rodentia in the sequence according to Wilson and Reeder (2005). The remaining orders will be treated in the second part following later.
The catalogue started in the early 1990s as a basic inventory using historic catalogues. Chris Smeek, then curator of the mammal collection, researched the types until his death in 2017. The current authors continued with his work, resulting in the present publication.
We discuss in this first part 441 names and for 405 of these Naturalis holds type material. Of these names 184 are still in use (following Wilson and Reeder 2005) and of these we hold primary types for 157 names.
Les « petites phrases » et « éléments de langage »
Authors: Ollivier-Yaniv Caroline 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Cet article analyse les usages des termes métalinguistiques « petites phrases », « formules » et « éléments de langage » dans le discours de spécialistes du maniement des signes et des discours, en l’espèce des écrivants de cabinets ministériels. Leurs emplois témoignent de la fabrication d’énoncés par des spécialistes, en anticipant leurs conditions de réception. Ils manifestent également la très grande difficulté à prévoir la sélection et la reprise des énoncés par les journalistes ainsi que, de manière plus générale, l’impossibilité du contrôle de la circulation et de la transformation des discours politiques dans les médias. Ces termes apparaissent caractéristiques des interdépendances entre professionnels de la communication et journalistes.
Stéréotypie relationnelle et identitaire : l’image des rapports Nord-Sud en Amérique
Authors: Botero Nataly 
Published: December 2023

Résumé En analysant une série d’affiches créées par des designers latino-américains, l’auteur s’attache à comprendre la façon dont les rapports Nord-Sud s’expriment au plan iconique et discursif. Ces visuels témoignent en effet d’un processus de stéréotypie relationnelle, où le regard porté sur l’ Autre implique la mobilisation d’un regard sur Soi . Elle comporte également une dimension identitaire, du fait de la mise en tension du semblable et du différent, entre l’identité et l’altérité. De quelle manière l’opposition Nord-Sud est-elle représentée ? Quels sont les enjeux identitaires et idéologiques de ce processus de stéréotypage ? Ces visuels, porteurs de réflexivité, interrogent les relations entre Nord et Sud et se présentent comme un terrain d’argumentation, de critique et de problématisation des réalités vécues en Amérique latine.
Le politique et le philosophe
Authors: Abel Olivier 
Published: December 2023

Dans quelle mesure l’action politique d’Emmanuel Macron est-elle inspirée par la philosophie de Paul Ricœur ? La rapidité de la décision est-elle compatible avec le temps long de la « conversation infinie » ? Mais on sait que le premier a été marqué par son aîné. Plusieurs thèmes peuvent être évoqués pour marquer ressemblances et dissemblances : la mémoire et ses blessures, les paradoxes du politique et la dialectique de l’idéologie et de l’utopie.
Les crypto-monnaies
Authors: Perrot Étienne 
Published: December 2023

Les « crypto-monnaies », dont le bitcoin est la plus connue, sont un phénomène nouveau. En dépit de caractéristiques originales, il s’agit bien de monnaies. Mais leurs effets économiques sont indirects : le développement technologique qu’elles engendrent. Leur généralisation pourrait affecter la stabilité du système financier international.
Les inégalités dans le monde : où en est-on ?
Authors: Giraud Gaël , Korreales Felipe , Poggi Cecilia 
Published: December 2023

La réduction des inégalités est une priorité des Nations unies. On dit souvent qu’elles se réduisent dans le monde. Qu’en est-il effectivement ? Plutôt qu’une réponse globale, il faut examiner les choses au niveau local et dans différents domaines : pas seulement les revenus, mais aussi l’éducation, la santé, etc. La question des inégalités est corrélée au succès (ou à l’échec) de la transition écologique.
Les enjeux de l’économie collaborative
Authors: Perret Bernard 
Published: December 2023

L’économie collaborative se développe sensiblement. Elle met en cause la logique marchande du système capitaliste. S’inscrit-elle dans la transition écologique ? Ses composantes sont multiples et parfois contradictoires. Elle s’inscrit dans un mouvement général de suppression des intermédiaires. Elle valorise l’autonomie individuelle mais peut aussi contribuer à la création de communs. L’enjeu serait de l’articuler avec d’autres formes économiques émergentes comme l’économie sociale et solidaire et l’économie circulaire.
Promouvoir un monde habitable
Authors: Pelluchon Corine , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: December 2023

Pourquoi la prise de conscience des enjeux environnementaux ne débouche-t-elle pas sur une transformation de nos modes de vie ? Dans son dernier livre, Éthique de la considération, Corine Pelluchon poursuit sa tâche philosophique d’articuler les questions écologiques et une éthique des vertus, sans laquelle aucune transformation réelle ne pourra avoir lieu. En associant rigueur philosophique et sens de l’engagement, elle trace les fondements d’un monde habitable.
Aurons-nous le temps de l’écologie politique ?
Authors: Jérome Vanessa 
Published: December 2023

Il n’y a jamais eu autant de discours sur l’écologie. Polyphoniques, parfois contradictoires, ils signent les manières actuelles de penser et d’affronter la combinaison de crises qui caractérise le présent. À l’heure où l’espace des possibles oscille entre déni, incertitude et menace d’effondrement, une question s’impose : aurons-nous le temps de l’écologie politique ?
La fraternité
Authors: Balmary Dominique 
Published: December 2023

La fraternité est un mot qu’on ne prononce guère dans le débat public. Peut-être parce qu’on lui a préféré d’autres termes, comme la solidarité ou l’hospitalité, moins chargés d’histoire, d’idéologies, d’affects aussi. Pourtant, lors d’une décision récente, le Conseil constitutionnel consacre « le principe de fraternité » et invite à le réinterroger. Le passage par l’histoire de notre devise républicaine éclaire son impact social et permet d’en saisir la spécificité.