bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo afectan las revisiones de la Contabilidad Nacional a la interpretación de la evolución de la economía española desde la pandemia?
Authors: Fernández José Luis , González Mínguez José , Izquierdo Mario , Urtasun Alberto 
Published: December 2023

Motivación
La revisión de las cifras de la Contabilidad Nacional Anual y la Contabilidad Nacional Trimestral de septiembre por parte del Instituto Nacional de Estadística ha sido mayor que otros años. Esto ha modificado la interpretación de algunos aspectos de la evolución de la economía española tras la pandemia.
Ideas principales
•Las nuevas cifras arrojan revisiones al alza del PIB de 0,2 puntos porcentuales (pp), 0,9 pp y 0,3 pp en 2020, 2021 y 2022, respectivamente. Así, la economía española recuperó el nivel prepandemia en el tercer trimestre de 2022 (en lugar de en la primavera de 2023, como se desprendía de la información anterior), un año después que el conjunto del área del euro. El mayor dinamismo de la demanda interna es el principal factor que explica estas revisiones. Por el lado de la oferta, estas se deben, sobre todo, a la mayor fortaleza de los servicios.
•Las nuevas series indican que la productividad ha mostrado un comportamiento menos desfavorable, la evolución de la recaudación impositiva ha sido más congruente con la de las bases macroeconómicas, el gasto de los hogares ha exhibido un comportamiento más dinámico, en consonancia con la mejor evolución de las rentas laborales reales, y los costes laborales unitarios han crecido por encima de lo estimado previamente, aumentando desde 2019 más que en la Unión Económica y Monetaria, lo que podría acabar afectando a la competitividad de las empresas españolas.
EFFECT OF OXYTETRACYCLINE ON MORPHOMETRY AND METABOLIC ACTIVITIES OF POLY-CULTURED TILAPIA AND ROHU
Authors: Shahid Rahat Bin , Ray Sunuram , Rouf Muhammad Abdur , Sarower Md. Golam 
Published: December 2023

Oxytetracycline, an antimicrobial agent has been playing a potent role in aquaculture to control the bacterial diseases, but it’s over dose may pose an undesirable effect. However, the purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the impacts of dietary oxytetracycline on the primary productivity, growth performance, biochemical activity, as well as immunity performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and rohu (Labeo rohita) in a polyculture system. Oxytetracycline was mixed with feed at 100 mg/kg and fed with no antibiotic was denoted as the control. A total of 480 fish were cultured for 70 days, comprising 240 tilapia (with a length of 14.63 cm and weight of 59.85 g in an average) and 240 rohu (with a length of 11.43 cm and weigh of 24.6 g in an average). The findings indicated that there was not any significant (p >0.05) change in the growth of treated fishes in comparison with the control one. Amylase activity increased significantly (p <0.05), while superoxide dismutase activity increased but in a non-significant (p >0.05) way in the both of fish species. Protease and catalase activities were found to decline significantly (p <0.05) in both species. There was no significant increase in plankton abundance in the treatment ponds. Spectrometry study of chlorophyll-a revealed in control and treatment ponds where, there found no significant (p> 0.05) variation among each week. These results suggested that oxytetracycline dosing rate at 100 mg/kg having no significant impact on the growth and enzymatic activity of poly-cultured tilapia and rohu as well as primary productivity of the pond. A therapeutic dose (100 mg/kg) of oxytetracycline is subjected to be safe, polyculture.
Some problems of criminal legal assessment of mental violence
Authors: Радченко К.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Сегодня физическое насилие, в том числе вследствие борьбы с ним правоохранительных органов, а также реализации комплекса мер профилактики и противодействия, все чаще уступает место насилию психическому – зачастую не менее опасному, но гораздо менее изученному. Помимо указанного, с развитием глобального информационного пространства – сети Интернет – в мире налицо тенденция к совершению все большей части преступлений в виртуальном пространстве, где по очевидным причинам физическое насилие все чаще уступает место насилию психическому. Методологической основой исследования выступили такие общенаучные методы, как диалектический метод, метод анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, а также частнонаучные методы – сравнительно-аналитический, статистический, историко-правовой, формально-юридический. В исследовании указывается на отсутствие механизма уголовно-правовой оценки отдельных форм уголовно наказуемого психического насилия.
Today, physical violence, including as a result of the fight against it by law enforcement agencies, as well as the implementation of a set of prevention and counteraction measures, is increasingly giving way to mental violence – often no less dangerous, but much less studied. In addition, with the development of the global information space – the Internet – there is a tendency in the world to commit more and more crimes in the virtual space, where, for obvious reasons, physical violence is increasingly giving way to mental violence. The methodological basis of the research was such general scientific methods as the dialectical method, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as private scientific methods – comparative-analytical, statistical, historical-legal, formal-legal. The study indicates the absence of a mechanism for the criminal legal assessment of certain forms of criminally punishable mental violence.
Comparative legal analysis of the production of certain types of investigative actions in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad
Authors: Савицкая И.Г. 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность темы предопределяется общей исторической основой уголовно-процессуального права Российской Федерации и Республики Чад. До недавнего времени основным источником уголовно-процессуального права Республики Чад являлся Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, воспринявший в качестве образца УПК Франции 1810 г. При этом некоторые современные положения действующего УПК РФ являются правопреемниками норм, сложившихся в том числе и под влиянием французского права. Первый французский Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, принятый при императоре Наполеоне в 1808 г. и действовавший 150 лет, послужил образцом для государств как континентальной Европы, в частности Российской империи (Устав уголовного судопроизводства 1864 г.), так и стран за ее пределами. В настоящее время основным источником уголовно-процессуального права Республики Чад является новый Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, вступивший в силу с 14 июля 2017 г., в основе которого лежит УПК Франции. В статье проведен сравнительный анализ уголовно-процессуального законодательства РФ и Республики Чад в сфере производства следственных действий на этапе предварительного расследования, а также выявлены сходства и различия в порядке и основаниях их производства.
The relevance of the topic is predetermined by the common historical basis of criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad. Until recently, the main source of the criminal procedure law of the Republic of Chad was the Code of Criminal Procedure, which adopted the Code of Criminal Procedure of France in 1810 as a model. At the same time, some modern provisions of the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are the legal successors of the norms that have developed including under the influence of French law. The first French Code of Criminal Procedure, adopted under Emperor Napoleon in 1808 and in force for 150 years, served as a model for the states of continental Europe, in particular the Russian Empire (the Statute of Criminal Proceedings of 1864), and beyond. Currently, the main source of the criminal procedure law of the Republic of Chad is the new Code of Criminal Procedure, which entered into force on July 14, 2017, which is based on the Criminal Procedure Code of France. The article provides a comparative analysis of the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Chad in the field of investigative actions at the stage of preliminary investigation, and reveals similarities and differences in the procedure and grounds for their production.
FITOTERAPIA POPULAR NO TRATAMENTO ADJUVANTE DA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Santana Hugo de Sa , Casarin Jeferson Noslen , Silva Ana Nicole Coelho , Santos Ivo Gabriel Nunes da Luz , Da Silva Daizy Gomes , Araújo Roberta Hanny Pires , De Oliveira Valéria Cristina de Sousa Santos , Dos Santos Eduardo Soares 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia, os riscos e os benefícios da fitoterapia como abordagem terapêutica adjuvante no controle da Diabetes Mellitus. O problema de pesquisa central analisa o impacto da fitoterapia no controle glicêmico em pacientes diabéticos. A justificativa para este estudo reside na relevância de explorar alternativas terapêuticas complementares para uma doença de alta prevalência e suas complicações associadas. A metodologia adotada compreende uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica disponível, tendo sido consultados bases eletrônicas como Scielo e Google Scholar, entre outras, bem como acervo físico bibliotecário. Os resultados revelam uma diversidade de espécies vegetais utilizadas na fitoterapia, seus efeitos sobre a diabetes e os riscos potenciais associados ao seu uso. A conclusão destaca a importância da avaliação clínica rigorosa e da regulamentação adequada para garantir o uso seguro e eficaz da fitoterapia como parte integrante do tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus.
Aanneemgedrag van werkgevers omtrent mensen met een beperking begrijpen en veranderen
Authors: Nagtegaal R. , de Boer N.C. , Tummers L.G. 
Published: December 2023

Aanneemgedrag van werkgevers omtrent mensen met een beperking begrijpen en veranderen
Mensen met een beperking worden vaak niet aangenomen. Beleidsmaatregelen proberen hierop in te spelen. Maar pakken deze maatregelen de juiste oorzaken aan? In dit artikel geven wij aan de hand van een literatuurstudie een overzicht van de capaciteiten, mogelijkheden en motivaties die werkgevers nodig hebben om mensen met een beperking aan te nemen. Daarnaast testen we met een vragenlijst welke beleidsmaatregelen draagvlak genieten onder werkgevers.Onze literatuurstudie toonde aan dat de drie meest genoemde barrières voor werkgevers waren (1) het idee dat mensen met een beperking niet productief zijn, (2) dat zij veel geld kosten en (3) een gebrek aan kennis over beperkingen onder werkgevers. De drie meest besproken stimulansen waren (1) pro-sociale motivatie, (2) werken binnen een grote organisatie en (3) het verwachten van een concurrentievoordeel. Uit onze vragenlijst bleek dat een training over de omgang met mensen met een beperking en proefplaatsingen als het meest positief werden gezien.
Accupational Cleanliness Health and Safety Management System In Light Rail Transit at South Sumatera
Authors: Saputra Rian , Rejo Amin , Arliansyah Joni 
Published: December 2023

Theoretical Framework: Occupational Accidents and diseases are among the highest cases in the world today. Occupational health and safety is a human right, therefore the importance of a culture of occupational health and safety in every industry and office. The cases that often occur in light rail transit are noise, lighting, temperature, humidity, and cleanliness. The latest finding is that there has never been an audit of the Light Rail Transit Occupational Cleanliness Health and Safety Management System.

Purpose: The aim of this research is to find out which criteria CA2, CA3 and CA4 are most dominant in noise, lighting, temperature, humidity and cleanliness.

Method: The method used in this study was a field survey for taking noise samples using the SM-20-A sound level meter, for lighting samples using a Lux light meter LM-120, for temperature and humidity sampling using a Thermo Hygrometer HTC-2. On environmental cleanliness using a questionnaire on South Sumatra LRT employees. After taking the sample, the researchers conducted an analysis using the univariate method of each independent and dependent variable, which was carried out at 13 South Sumatra LRT stations.

Result an Conclusion: The LRT passes through every bend with a noise level of up to 100 dB (˃85 dB). It does not comply with NIOSH standards at every bend. The lighting test results for the South Sumatra LRT were not complied with at the LRT Depot in the employee's office, with a measuring result of 88,4 lux. Tests on the room temperature at the South Sumatra LRT station revealed that it was pretty high and did not adhere to the work space's maximum temperature standards. Only the CA4 location, out of all the measurement points, met the required temperature of 25 °C. Every station also performed measurements of the air humidity. Each measurement site satisfies the air humidity standard of 70%. The hygiene inspection majority had fulfilled the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for cleanliness based on Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability (CHSE). The conclusion is that CA2 is the most dominant case with the highest level in each criterion, especially in the case of noise.
Effect of post-thaw thermal resistance test on motility, membrane integrity and migration capacity of sperm in Gir bulls
Authors: SONAR B P , TIWARI R P , POYAM M R , MISHRA G K , SAHU S B 
Published: December 2023

Incubation test assesses the livability of spermatozoa in female reproductive tract and thereby the longevity of the sperms. Indirectly, it assesses the freezing injuries occurred to sperms during the deep freezing process. The period spent after thawing and before insemination may affect the quality and fertility of post-thaw semen. The frozen semen was thawed at 37°C for 30 sec and taken into a small sugar tube and incubated in the water-bath at 37°C for 0 h, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min and 60 h and per cent post-thaw motility (PTM%), hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST%) and cervical mucus penetration test (CMPT – mm) were carried out. The PTM declined from 54.33±1.18% at 0 h to 53.00±1.17% – 15 min, 47.33±1.08% - 30 min, 43.33±1.05% - 45 min and 35.67±1.27% at 60 min. HOST reduced from 52.53±1.53% at 0 h to 51.07±1.45%- 15 min, 42.67±1.82%- 30 min, 33.80±2.36%- 45 min and 23.60±1.10% at 60 min. Similarly, CMPT reduced from 28.00±1.23 mm at 0 h to 8.27±0.56 mm at 60 min. The overall post-thaw motility, HOST and CMPT at 0 h and 15 min were significantly higher than 30 min, 45 min and 60 min in Gir bulls. Post-thaw motility, hypo-osmotic swelling test and cervical mucus penetration test remain unaffected up to 15 min post-thaw incubation while there is significant decline in at 30, 45 and 60 min, which indicated that increasing post-thaw incubation duration affects post-thaw motility, cell membrane permeability and cervical mucus penetration ability of spermatozoa which may affect fertility.
KANG BABA-MANGYSTAU MONUMENT OF EARLY HISTORY
Authors:   ҚАҢҒА БАБА – МАҢҒЫСТАУДЫҢ  ЕРТЕ ТАРИХЫНЫҢ ЕСКЕРТКІШІ, Artykbayev Zhambyl , Nurdauletova Bibiaisha ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. In fact, the monuments on the territory of Mangystau and Ustyurt, which the local Kazakhs Call OI and kyr, have their own sacred meaning. The vast majority of them are houses and ruins from ancient times, medieval necropolises and underground mosques, architectural monuments of the peoples who inhabited this region in the XV-XX centuries (tombstones, koytas, saganatams, etc.). One of the monuments connecting the ancient history of the Stone Age of the Mangystau region with the Middle Ages is the monument to Kang Baba, located in the northwestern part of the peninsula. Studies on the Kang Baba complex and the etymology of this name indicate that this complex has been known since the Bronze Age (hereinafter we use the name Arian-Turanian in parallel). We are of the opinion that by describing the Kang Baba complex, we can consider a whole period of the history of Mangystau, that is, the Bronze Age and the subsequent complex period. In this article, we will talk about the ancient monuments of the Kang Baba necropolis of Mangystau region, their sacred character, historical etymology of the name Kang. A scientific analysis of the historical, ethnographic, ethnogenic significance of the study of ancient monuments in the burial complex of Kang Baba is carried out.	Key words: Kanga Baba, Arian, Turan, Avesta, Oguz, Kipchak, Adai, sacral, Saka Era.
Mekanisme dalam penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Studi di BPSK Prov Sultra Kota Kendari)
Authors: Khayati Sri 
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui dan memahami proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen. 2. Untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang kekuatan putusan BPSK dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa konsumen antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPSK Kendari, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara langsung melalui tanya jawab berdasarkan pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya, serta pengumpulandata2 yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang penulis bahas. Teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan yaitu menganalisis semua data yang diperoleh untuk selanjutnya dideskripsikan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa Proses pengajuan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan cara tertulis atau lisan melalui sekretariat BPSK. Adapun tahap selanjutnya ketua BPSK memanggil pelaku usah secara tertulis setelah ada pengaduan dari konsumen. Tahap berikutnya pihak yang bersengketa menghadap ketua BPSK yang ditugaskan untuk dijelaskan tentang mekanismenya Selanjutnya ditawarkan untuk memilih cara penyelesaian sengketanya dan para pihak menandatangani kesepakatan apabila para pihak memilih konsiliasi atau mediasi maka ketua BPSK akan membentuk majelis dan menetapkan waktu ditempat persidangan. dan bilamana para pihak memilih arbitrase, maka para pihak dipersilahkan memilih arbitrase yang disediakan BPSK, selanjutnya ketua BPSK menetapkan majelis dan waktu serta tempat persidangan. Mengenai tata cara atau bentuk penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK dilakukan dengan 3 cara: Penyelesaian sengketa secara konsiliasi; (a) Penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara mediasi (b) Penyelesaian sengketa dengan arbitrase. Dan Kekuatan putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen sebagaimana ditentukan di dalam Pasal 54 ayat (3) UUPK adalah bersifat final dan mengikat. Akan tetapi terhadap putusan BPSK ini berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 56 ayat (2) UUPK dapat diajukan keberatan kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Namun dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2006 dalam Pasal 2 menyatakan keberatan hanya dapat diajukan terhadap putusan arbitrase yang dikeluarkan oleh BPSK. Oleh karena itu putusan BPSK di dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara rabitrase tidak bersifat final dan mengikat. Sedangkan keputusan BPSK dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan cara konsiliasi dan mediasi merupakan putusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat karena tidak dapat diajukan keberatan. Namun putusan BPSK baik putusan penyelesaian melalui mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase harus dimintakan penetapan eksekusi kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Ditempat konsumen di rugikan.
The Influence of Hemoglobin Levels and Nutritional Status of First-Trimester Pregnant Woman with Low Birth Weight
Authors: Kolifah  , Srirahandayani Dwi , Prihartanti Niken Grah 
Published: December 2023

Premature birth is identified as the most significant contributor to infant mortality. The weight of a newborn baby is determined by nutritional status at the time of conception. Pregnant women who are malnourished and experience physical weakness will endanger the mother's life and threaten the safety of the fetuce. LBW can be caused by anemia, inadherence to antenatal care, mothers with chronic diseases and smoking. This study aimed to determine the influence of hemoglobin levels and nutritional status of first-trimester pregnant women with low birth weight events. This type of quantitative research is a retrospective design. The population are mothers who gave birth at the Kabuh Community Health Center, Jombang Regency, in April 2019 obtained a sample of 39 respondents using a purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria birthing mothers have a KIA book. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that almost all (79.5%) 31 pregnant women were not anaemic, almost all (84.6%) 33 pregnant women had normal nutritional status and almost all (76.9) babies were born with average weight, namely 30 respondents. There is a relationship between Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. The most dominant factor is Hb levels (p=0.001 exp B:30) Pregnant women are anaemic, one of the factors causing poor nutritional status. Nutritional status lacks calorie energy, inhibiting the fetus's nutritional intake, resulting in premature labour or disruption of fetal growth.
Еда для хорошего настроения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

«Заболел хорошим настроением. Больничный брать не буду. Пусть люди заражаются».
Не так давно эта фраза, чье авторство неизвестно, появилась в сети и сразу же вошла в список культовых. С тех самых пор ее всячески изменяли и дополняли, подписывали ею фотографии и картинки, ставили ее в статусы в соц. сетях, обсуждали и комментировали... К чему такой повышенный интерес к, казалось бы, обычным словам, спросите Вы?
Все предельно просто. Ведь хорошее настроение – это не только спасение от хандры и депрессии, но и залог успеха в карьере и на личном фронте. А еще это то эмоциональное состояние, без которого вся наша жизнь кажется пресной и скучной.
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ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG TRONG CHUYỂN DẠ CỦA HỖN HỢP ROPIVACAINE 0,1% + FENTANYL 2 µG/ML TIÊM NGOÀI MÀNG CỨNG THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH Ở TỐC ĐỘ 125 ML/GIỜ VÀ 250 ML/GIỜ
Authors: Dương Quang Chiến  , Nguyễn Đình Long  , Nguyễn Toàn Thắng  
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng trong chuyển dạ của hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình, ở tốc độ 125 ml/giờ và 250 ml/giờ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng tác dụng của hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml, tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình, trên 30 sản phụ với tốc độ tiêm 125 ml/giờ và 30 sản phụ với tốc độ tiêm 250 ml/giờ, tại Bệnh viện E.
Kết quả: Các chỉ số sinh tồn của mẹ và con tại các thời điểm trước, trong và sau chuyển dạ đều trong giới hạn an toàn. Hỗn hợp ropivacaine 0,1% + fentanyl 2 µg/ml tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua catheter theo chương trình ở các tốc độ tiêm 125 ml/giờ và 250 ml/giờ có tạo ra sự khác biệt về tần số tim và tần số thở của sản phụ trong chuyển dạ, khác biệt giữa hai nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê (với p < 0,05).