bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik pada Remaja Putri Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Wibowo Wasis Purwo , Arnani Ni Putu Rizky , Rini Hapsari Puspita 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran narsistik pada remaja putri pengguna instagram. Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang dapat membagikan segala kegiatan baik berupa foto, video, dan kata-kata. Perilaku narsistik adalah perilaku cenderung membanggakan diri sendiri secara berlebihan untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang lain. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif terkait memahami kecenderungan perilaku narsisme melaui sosial media instagaram. Partisipan adalah remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) berusia 18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan perilaku narsistik remaja putri pengguna instagram yaitu suka mengunggah foto maupun video dirinya, menunjukkan kesan dan citra yang baik di dunia maya, bangga dan senang apabila memiliki banyak like dan follower, menunjukkan merasa unggul partisipan merasa jika dirinya menarik dibanding teman-temannya, sensitif terhadap kritikan. Terdapat faktor yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap perilaku kecenderungan narsistik antara lain kurangnya perhatian, pengaruh teman, frekuensi penggunaan media sosial, keinginan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi.
Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Pesisir Onjhem Terhadap Materi IPS SD
Authors: Rafiyanzah Rafiyanzah , Pritasari Ade Cyntia , Jannah Ana Naimatul 
Published: January 2024

Onjhem merupakan sebuah perangkap ikan yang terbuat dari bambu dan daun pohon kelapa yang di tanam di kedalaman laut antara 15 sampai 25 meter. Hal ini bisa menjadi salah satu pemanfatan kearifan lokal masyarakat untuk dijadikan sebuah potensi untuk di integrasikan ke dalam sebuah pembelajaran IPS SD. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial merupakan sebuah mata Pelajaran yang terpadu dari ilmu-ilmu sosial dan kemanusiaan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan dan mengembangkan warga negara yang baik khususnya bagi para generasi muda agar mereka mampu membuat keputusan yang rasional yang berguna bagi kehidupan saat bermasyarakat nanti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan potensi apa saja yang bisa digali pada Kearifan Lokal onjhem diintegerasikan ke dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mencari ide-ide untuk mencari hubungan gejala yang diteliti dan untuk mengetahui bentuk dari hubungan tersebut. Hasil yang dilakukan menujukkan potensi kearifan lokal onjhem bisa di integrasikan ke dalam tiga capaian pembelajaran IPS yaitu mengidentifikasi ragam bentang alam dan keterkaitannya dengan profesi masyarakat, mendeskripsikan keragaman budaya, kearifan lokal dan upaya pelestariannya, serta mengenal keragaman budaya,kearifan lokal, sejarah di provinsi tempat tinggalnya serta menghubungkan dengan konteks kehidupan saat ini.
Stable and high voltage and power output of CEA-MFCs internally connected in series (iCiS-MFC)
Authors: Fan Yanzhen , Janicek Anthony , Liu Hong 
Published: January 2024

The voltage output of a single MFC is normally less than 0.8 V, often less than 0.3 V at maximum power output, which greatly limits the application of MFCs. When MFCs are scaled up, however, increasing reactor size has typically resulted in decreased power density. In this study, we developed a novel MFC configuration that contains multiple cloth electrode assemblies in which the MFCs were internally connected in series (iCiS-MFC). The iCiS-MFC, equivalent to 3 CEA-MFCs, produced a high voltage output over 1.8 V and a maximum power density of 3.5 W m-2 using carbon cloth cathodes containing activated carbon as the catalyst. This power density is 6% higher than that reported for a similar smaller CEA-MFC, indicating that power can be maintained during scale-up with a greater than 33-fold increase in total cathode surface area and greater than 20-fold increase in reactor volume. High stability was also demonstrated based on the performance of the iCiS-MFC over a period of one year of operation. The high power and stability is likely due, in part, to a more efficient means of current collection through the internal series connection, which also avoids the use of expensive current collectors. These results clearly demonstrate the great potential of this MFC design for further scaling-up.
Enhanced industrial text classification via hyper variational graph-guided global context integration
Authors: Zhang Geng , Hu Jianpeng 
Published: January 2024

Background
Joint local context that is primarily processed by pre-trained models has emerged as a prevailing technique for text classification. Nevertheless, there are relatively few classification applications on small sample of industrial text datasets.

Methods
In this study, an approach of employing global enhanced context representation of the pre-trained model to classify industrial domain text is proposed. To achieve the application of the proposed technique, we extract primary text representations and local context information as embeddings by leveraging the BERT pre-trained model. Moreover, we create a text information entropy matrix through statistical computation, which fuses features to construct the matrix. Subsequently, we adopt BERT embedding and hyper variational graph to guide the updating of the existing text information entropy matrix. This process is subjected to iteration three times. It produces a hypergraph primary text representation that includes global context information. Additionally, we feed the primary BERT text feature representation into capsule networks for purification and expansion as well. Finally, the above two representations are fused to obtain the final text representation and apply it to text classification through feature fusion module.

Results
The effectiveness of this method is validated through experiments on multiple datasets. Specifically, on the CHIP-CTC dataset, it achieves an accuracy of 86.82% and an F1 score of 82.87%. On the CLUEEmotion2020 dataset, the proposed model obtains an accuracy of 61.22% and an F1 score of 51.56%. On the N15News dataset, the accuracy and F1 score are 72.21% and 69.06% respectively. Furthermore, when applied to an industrial patent dataset, the model produced promising results with an accuracy of 91.84% and F1 score of 79.71%. All four datasets are significantly improved by using the proposed model compared to the baselines. The evaluation result of the four dataset indicates that our proposed model effectively solves the classification problem.
Determinants of asthma among adults in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: a facility-based case-control study
Authors: Gebresillasie Tirhas G. , Worku Alemayehu , Ahmed Ahmed Ali , Kabeta Negussie Deyessa 
Published: January 2024

Background
Asthma is a public health concern affecting millions of productive age groups. Several studies were conducted on the determinants of asthma in children. However, little is known about the determinants of asthma among adults in Ethiopia. Understanding the determinants of asthma among adults can help reduce its burden. This study was aimed at identifying determinant factors for developing asthma among adults in Tigray hospitals.

Methods
A facility-based, unmatched case-control study design was conducted from January 1 to April 26, 2019. A total of 698 participants (228 cases and 470 controls) completed their guided interviews using structured and pretested questionnaires by trained data collectors. A modified standard questionnaire from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II (ECRHS II) was used to collect the data. The case definition was patients having asthma, and the control definition was patients without asthma. Data were entered and cleaned using Epi Data Manager Version 3.1 software and imported to statistical packages for social sciences Version 25 software for analysis. To identify asthma determinants, bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted.

Results
The response rate for both cases and controls was 95.9%. The odds of developing asthma was nearly twice higher among those who resided in urban (AOR = 1.68; 95% CI [1.13–2.50]), more than twice higher among those who have income less than 1000 ETB (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI [1.17–4.56]), twice higher among those who had history of skin allergy (AOR = 2.09; 95% CI [1.14–3.86]), over four times higher among those with family history of asthma (AOR = 4.26; 95% CI [2.63–6.91]), three times higher among those having house dust or smoke exposure (AOR = 3.01; 95% CI [1.96–4.64]), over five times higher among those lifetime firewood users (AOR = 5.39; 95% CI [3.34–8.72]), door opening while cooking (AOR = 0.35; 95% CI [0.26–0.55]), nearly two times higher among those having house dampness (AOR = 1.98; 95% CI [1.069–3.68]), over seven times higher among pet owners (AOR = 7.46; 95% CI [4.04–13] and almost twice higher among those who were physically inactive (AOR = 1.75; 95% CI [1.11–2.85]).

Conclusion
Asthma has been associated with urbanization, low income, a history of allergic diseases, indoor smoke or dust, firewood use, pet ownership, and a sedentary lifestyle. The community should be informed about the known risks and implement preventive steps like opening a door while cooking to lower the risk of asthma.
Chiropractic faculty experiences of burnout and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ward Krista L. , Pham Melinda , Wong Ricky , Francis Bradley , Smith Monica 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is frequently used to assess occupational burnout and the Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory (EPII) is a new tool for assessing pandemic impacts. This study’s objective is to describe chiropractic faculty members’ experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, their burnout as professional educators, and their strategies for coping with stress.

Methods
A Qualtrics survey link was emailed to 73 current faculty and 10 previously employed faculty from 1 chiropractic school. The survey included 22 MBI, 31 EPII, and 2 questions about coping strategies. Faculty were given several weeks to complete the survey, were reminded via emails and meeting announcements, and were given paper surveys to increase participation. Responses were analyzed in STATA17.

Results
Forty-three faculty completed the survey (response rate = 52%). Of these, 25.8% reported testing positive for COVID-19, 30.23% reported difficulties transitioning to working from home, and 25.5% scored high on the MBI subscale for emotional exhaustion (EE) (mean 15.79, SD 13.68). Higher EE was associated with pandemic-related increases in mental health and sleep problems. Common coping strategies included self-care and social support.

Conclusion
The majority of faculty reported neither contracting COVID-19 nor having difficulty transitioning to work from home. Average EE for participating faculty was lower than previous reports although a quarter scored high in EE, which may be associated with pandemic-related mental health and sleep problems. These results suggest chiropractic faculty might need support coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic and indicate the need for future research on burnout among faculty from other chiropractic institutions.
Impact of Pre and Post-emergence Herbicide Mixtures in Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Pradhan Dharani Dhar , Rawal Sandeep , Bali Aradhana , Dhaka A. K. , Asif Mo , Purohit Nisith Nishank 
Published: January 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major source of food for more than half of the world population especially in South and Southeast Asia and Latin America. A field experiment was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Yamunanagar district, Haryana during Kharif season of 2022 to study the effect of pre and post-emergence herbicides combinations herbicides in direct-seeded rice under irrigated condition. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized block design with three replications. The weed management treatments were T1: Pendimethalin + pyrazosulfuron T2:Pendimethalin + pyroxasulfone, T3:Pretilachlor + pyrazosulfuron, T4: Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl with safener + ethoxysulfuron,T5: Cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam and metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl, T6.:Triafamone + ethoxysulfuron, T7: Pendimethalin + pyrazosulfuron fb bispyribac-sodium, T8: Pendimethalin + pyroxasulfone fb bispyribac-sodium, T9:Pretilachlor + pyrazosulfuron fb bispyribac-sodium, T10:Pendimethalin fb fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron T11: Weed free, T12:Weedy check. Among herbicides, application T10 (pendimethalin fb fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron) and T5 (cyhalofop-butyl+ penoxsulam and metsulfuron methyl + chlorimuron ethy (pre-mix) was superior over other treatment. Application of pendimethalin fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron reduced 58.89% grassy weed and 50 % BLWs compared to weedy check plot at 60 DAS. Assessment at 60 DAS and at harvest showed that bispyribac-sodium was effective in controlling E. colona and E. crus-galli. However, bispyribac-sodium did not control D. aegyptium and L. chinensis. Fenoxaprop significantly reduced the densities of Dactyloctenium aegyptium, L. chinensis, and Digitaria sanguinalis. Fenoxaprop tank-mix with ethoxysulfuron appeared to be synergistic for the control of E. crusgalli and E. colona, and Cyperus sp. as this tank mixture. Integration of pendimethalin fb fenoxaprop-p-ethyl+ ethoxysulfuron provided control of all type of weeds with highest grain yield (6.1 t ha-1) among different treatments which was statistically at par with weed free (6.3 t ha-1). In economics points of views, the highest B-C ratio (3.03) was obtained in cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam + metsulfuron methyl + chlorimuron ethy followed by pendimethalin fb fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + ethoxysulfuron (2.98).
Effect of Hydrogel on Physico- Chemical and Microbiota Properties of Potting Media for Roof Top Cultivation of Ridge Gourd
Authors: Meena Chetan Bai , Pilania Shalini , Singh Rajat , Luthra Suraj , Yadav Vishal 
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiota properties of growing media containing hydrogel, sand, cocopeat, vermiculite, perlite and vemicompost for cultivation of ridge gourd on rooftop. The result of study revealed that rowing media GM5 (Sand + vermicompost + hydrogel + cocopeat + vermiculite and perlite with the ratio of 3: 2.5: 2: 2: 0.5 showed significant effect on Physical properties of the growing media EC (1.85 dS m-1), pH (5.03), total organic carbon (0.843%), physical properties of the growing media bulk density (0.425g cm-3), total porosity (51%) and maximum level of water holding capacity (66.76 mm). Similarly, bacteria population (72.76 (x 106cfu g-1), 77.44(x 106cfu g-1), fungus population (40.56cfu, 44.56cfu) and actinomycetes population (77.44(x 104cfu g-1), 77.44(x 104cfu g-1) at 75th day and 150th day was significantly highest in GM5 sand + vermicompost + hydrogel + cocopeat + vermiculite and perlite (3: 2.5: 2: 2: 0.5) respectively as compared to control. The obtained results claim that sand + vermicompost + hydrogel + cocopeat + vermiculite and perlite act as bio stimulant to nutrient.
Nigerian Juvenile Justice System and the Resocialisation of Young Offenders
Authors: Diriwari Wilson 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the Nigerian Juvenile Justice System and its role in rehabilitating young offenders and facilitating their successful reintegration into society.
Design Methodology/ Approach: To achieve this objective, a comprehensive analysis was conducted using various sources including libraries, case studies, and government reports. The study aimed to encompass all major aspects of the system, considering both its strengths and weaknesses.
Findings: The current status of the Nigerian Juvenile Justice System was thoroughly evaluated, revealing its significant impact on addressing the needs of young offenders and society as a whole. Additionally, the study examined the challenges faced by the system, identifying areas that require improvement.
Original Value: This paper presents an important insight into the Nigerian Youth Juvenile System, shedding light on its main components and the effectiveness of its resocialisation program. The findings provide valuable knowledge for stakeholders such as society, the government, and taxpayers, encouraging a comprehensive understanding and fostering meaningful improvements in the system.
Simultaneous and sequential lineups: decision processes of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses
Authors: Kneller Wendy , Memon Amina , Stevenage Sarah 
Published: August 2002

AbstractThe cognitive processes and decision‐making strategies of eyewitnesses were tested for their predictive qualities in determining the accuracy of identifications from lineups. The sequential lineup presentation was compared with the traditionally employed simultaneous lineup under culprit (target) present and culprit absent conditions. Consistent with previous research the sequential presentation resulted in an equivalent number of correct identifications compared to the simultaneous lineup but reduced false identification rates. Although sequential lineups were found to be associated with the use of absolute strategies, those shown a simultaneous lineup reported the use of both relative and absolute strategies. Accurate identifications and rejections were found to be associated with the use of absolute strategies, irrespective of lineup presentation or presence of target. Also accurate identifications, at least with a sequential lineup, were generally made faster than inaccurate identifications. These results are compared to previous studies with respect to the effect that mode of processing (relative versus absolute judgements) has on a witness's decision making and identification accuracy. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Minimizing the sinkmarks in injection‐molded thermoplastics
Authors: Liu Shih‐Jung , Lin Chang‐Hsu , Wu Yi‐Chuan 
Published: August 2002

AbstractInjection molding is one of the most important methods for the manufacture of plastic products; however, there are several unresolved problems that confound the overall success of this technique. Sinkmarks occurring on the surface of molded parts caused by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions is one problem. In this report, an L'18 orthogonal array design based on the Taguchi method was conducted to minimize the sinkmarks of injection‐molded thermoplastic parts. The polymeric materials used were general‐purpose polystyrene and low‐density polyethylene. A plate cavity with various ribs was used for molding. Experiments were carried out on an 80‐ton reciprocating injection‐molding machine. After molding, the sinkmarks on the surface of molded parts were characterized by a profile meter. For the factors selected in the main experiments, the corner geometry and the width of the rib were found to be the principal factors affecting sinkmark formation in injection‐molded thermoplastics. A rib of an undercut geometry and a small width produces parts with the least sinkmark. Experimental investigation of an injection‐molding problem can help illuminate the formation mechanism of sinkmarks so that steps can be taken to optimize the surface quality of molded parts. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Adv Polym Techn 20: 202–215, 2001
Price relationships in the Queensland barley market
Authors: Gali V. Jyothi , Brown C.G. 
Published: August 2002

AbstractBarley can be differentiated into feed and malting barley based on its end‐use markets. Substitutability both in supply and in demand complicates analysis of price information in the barley market. This article examines the price linkages between feed and malting barley in the Queensland barley market using cointegration and error correction models. Malting barley prices respond to restore equilibrium relationships with corresponding feed barley prices in the long run, but not vice versa. Thus feed barley prices appear to be a leading indicator of malting barley prices. [JEL codes: L100, C22, N57.] © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Proximal promoter of the murine syndecan‐1 gene is not sufficient for the developmental pattern of syndecan expression in B lineage cells
Authors: Volpe Carmelo P. , Lundgren Anna , Aints Alar , Mohamed Abdalla J. , Jaakkola Panu , Christensson Birger , Gahrton Gösta , Jalkanen Markku , Smith C.I. Edvard , Dilber M. Sirac 
Published: August 2002

AbstractSyndecan‐1 (CD138) is a cell membrane proteoglycan that binds extracellular matrix components and various growth factors. The role of syndecan‐1 in the control of cell growth and morphology has been illustrated by its altered expression in hematological malignancies such as multiple myeloma as well as some solid tumors. It has been reported that the expression of syndecan‐1 in cells of the B lineage is developmentally regulated such that pre‐B cells and plasma cells express syndecan‐1 while mature B cells do not. Thus, we investigated whether the proximal promoter region of the murine syndecan‐1 promoter was able to confer the observed on–off–on expression of syndecan‐1 in cells of the B lineage as they develop from pre‐B cells to plasma cells. Experiments carried out using deletion mutants of the proximal promoter cloned upstream of the CAT reporter gene transfected into murine cell lines, representing the above stages of B‐cell development, such as BA/F3 (pro‐B cell), 70Z/3 (pre‐B cell), 2PK3 (late mature B cell), and MPC‐11 (plasma cell), showed detectable levels of CAT expression. The WEHI‐231 (mature B cell) cell lines did not show detectable levels of CAT reporter activity. The strong levels of expression were observed with a fragment of the proximal promoter spanning the region from −365 to −95 (from the translation start point). Hovewer, Northern analysis of RNA obtained from the five murine B‐cell lines, representing various stages of B‐cell development, showed that the 70Z/3, MPC‐11 but not BA/F3, and 2PK3 cells expressed detectable levels of syndecan‐1 mRNA. By FACS analysis, using a rat anti mouse syndecan‐1 antibody, syndecan‐1 expression on the cell surface was found to correlate with the observed mRNA expression patterns in these cell lines. Our results indicate that the proximal promoter of the murine syndecan‐1 promoter is not sufficient for the observed developmental pattern of syndecan expression in B cells. Am. J. Hematol. 67:20–26, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.