bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Prilaku Siswa yang Suka Menonton Pornografi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Anzeni Nazwa Dita , Suara Mahyar 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT In modern times, pornography is very easily accessible to people from various circles including teenagers through various sites on social media. This has a negative impact both from the academic and non-academic sides. The openness and ease of the internet for young people opens up opportunities for consumption of various types of content, including pornography. Teenagers and pornography are things that will never end with the development of communication technology. To determine the learning achievement of students at SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta who like to watch pornographic videos. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of sheets, the design used in this study was quantitative analysis, with a cross sectional approach. The statistical test used is the chi square test, as for the results of knowledge when education is carried out by 89% in the category of high-achieving students, and low-achieving students 6%. There is no relationship between watching pornography and learning achievement with p value = 0.242. Keywords: Pornography, Learning Achievement ABSTRAK Di zaman modern pornografi sangat mudah diakses oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan termasuk remaja melalui berbagai situs disosial media. Hal ini memberikan dampak negatif baik dari sisi akademik maupun non akademik. Keterbukaan dan kemudahan internet bagi kalangan muda membuka peluang untuk konsumsi berbagai jenis konten, termasuk pornografi. Remaja dan pornografi adalah hal yang tidak akan pernah ada habisnya dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta yang suka menoton video pornografi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dalam bentuk lembaran, desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi square, adapun hasil pengetahuan saat dilakukan edukasi sebesar 89% dalam kategori siswa yang berprestasi tinggi, dan siswa yang berprestasi rendah 6%. Tidak ada hubungan antara menonton pornografi terhadap prestasi belajar dengan nilai p value= 0.242. Kata Kunci: Pornografi, Prestasi Belajar
Efektivitas Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di PMB Umay Bekasi
Authors: Umay Umay , Masluroh Masluroh 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Based on the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) of the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia will reach 21.6% in 2022. (Ministry of Health, 2023) Based on the prevalence of stunting, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still a problem because the national prevalence is still above the tolerance set by the WHO, which is only 20%. Knowing the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at PMB Umay Bekasi in 2023. In a cross-sectional research design, the sample in this study amounted to 57 respondents. The sample technique used total sampling. Analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods using chi square. Most of the respondents at PMB Umay Bekasi in 2023 did not experience stunting, namely 50 (87.7%). There was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Midwives are expected to further optimise exclusive breastfeeding counselling for mothers in an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, ASI Exclusive ABSTRAK Berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia mencapai 21,6% pada 2022. (Kemenkes, 2023). Berdasarkan prevalensi stunting tersebut, kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah karena prevalensi nasional masih diatas toleransi yang ditetapkan WHO yang hanya 20%. Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di PMB Umay Bekasi Tahun 2023. Rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 responden. Tehnik Sampel menggunakan total sampling, Analisis dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate menggunakan chi square. Sebagian besar responden di di PMB Umay Bekasi tahun 2023 tidak mengalami stunting yaitu sebesar 50 (87,7%), ada Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita. Bidan diharapkan untuk lebih megoptimalkan lagi penyuluhan ASI Eksklusif pada ibu, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting pada Balita. Kata Kunci: Stunting, ASI Eksklusif
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja SMK Kelas XI dan XII di FAHD Islamic School
Authors: Arianto Riko , Aminah Siti 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Gastritis, also known as ulcer disease, is a condition in which inflammation or bleeding occurs in the mucosal lining of the stomach. Gastritis is one of the diseases that usually occur among adolescents, the main cause is irregular eating patterns. The purpose of conducting this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. Data collection by distributing questionnaire sheets, this research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of bivariate tests on the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents of SMK class XI and XII, the majority of respondents with poor diet were 45 (68.2%), with gastritis of 34 (51.5%), and not as many as 11 (16.7%) of respondents while good diet of 21 respondents (31.8%) with gastritis of 7 (10.6%) and not as many as 14 (21.2%) respondents. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship on diet and the number of gastritis cases. From the results of this study, it is expected for all students of class Xi and XI SMK Fahd Islamic School to prioritize a good diet to avoid gastritis. Keywords: Dietary Habit, Gastritis ABSTRAK Gastritis, yang juga dikenal sebagai penyakit maag, adalah suatu kondisi di mana terjadi peradangan atau perdarahan pada lapisan mukosa lambung. Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang biasanya terjadi dikalangan remaja penyebab utamanya ialah pola makan yang tidak teratur. Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makandengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner, desain penelitian ini adalah deskriktif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat mengenai hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja SMK kelas XI dan XII didapatkan mayoritas responden dengan pola makan tidak baik sejumlah 45 (68.2%), dengan menderita gastritis sejumlah 34 (51.5%), dan tidak sebanyak 11 (16.7%) responden sedangkan pola makan baik sebanyak 21 responden (31,8%) dengan menderita gastritis sejumlah 7 (10.6%) dan tidak sebanyak 14 (21.2%) responden. Dapat disimpulkan yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan pada pola makan dan jumlah kasus gastritis. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi seluruh siswadan siswi kelas Xi dan XI SMK Fahd Islamic School untuk lebih mengutamakan pola makan yang baik untuk menghindari terjadinya gastritis. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, Gastritis
Efektivitas Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Anak Sekolah Kelas IV Dan V di SD Negeri Pejuang VII Kota Bekasi
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kumala , Agustina Yuliani 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Most internet users (by accessing gadgets) in Indonesia are people in the age group of 15-19 years. of the 171.17 million users who use the internet and it shows that it is teenagers or the younger generation who use the internet the most (APJII, 2018). The American Academy of Pediatrics, an institution that deals with the problems of school-age children in America, states that school-age children need time adequate sleep, based on research results, namely school-age children who lack sleep will experience various negative things including memory and learning disorders, physical health problems, mental health problems and are at high risk of experiencing obesity (Huda, 2016). Determine the effectiveness of the use of gadgets with sleep quality in grade IV and V children in warrior VII state elementary schools in Bekasi city. The sample of this study is partly grade IV and V school children at SD Negeri Pejuang VII in May 2023. With Random Sampling technique. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was an effectiveness in using gadgets with sleep quality in school children in grades IV and V at SD Negeri Pejuang VII in 2023 with a total sample of 60 respondents and a P value of 0.00 (p <0.05). The effectiveness of using gadgets with sleep quality in grade IV and V school children at SD Negeri Pejuang VII in 2023. Keywords: School Age Children, Use of Gadgets, Quality of Sleep ABSTRAK Pengguna internet terbanyak (dengan mengakses gadget) di Indonesia merupakan masyarakat dalam kelompok usia 15-19 tahun. dari 171,17 juta pengguna yang menggunakan internet dan menunjukan bahwa kalangan remaja atau generasi muda yang paling banyak menggunakan internet (APJII, 2018).American Academy of Pediatris yaitu sebuah lembaga yang menangani masalah anak usia sekolah di Amerika menyatakan bahwa anak usia sekolah membutuhkan waktu tidur yang cukup, bedasarkan hasil penilitian yaitu anak usia sekolah yang kurang tidur akan mengalami berbagai hal negatif diantaranya gangguan memori dan pembelajaran, masalah kesehatan fisik, masalah pada kesehatan mental dan berisiko tinggi mengalami obisetas (Huda, 2016). Mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur pada anak kelas IV dan V di sekolah dasar negeri pejuang VII kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebagian anak sekolah kelas IV dan V di SD Negeri Pejuang VII pada bulan Mei 2023. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden dan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. The results of the Chi Square test show that there is effectiveness in using gadgets with sleep quality in school children in grades IV and V at SD Negeri Pejuang VII in 2023 with a P value of 0.00 (p <0.05). Adanya efektivitas penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur pada anak sekolah kelas IV dan V di SD Negeri Pejuang VII tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Penggunaan Gadget, Kualitas Tidur
Hubungan Lama Waktu Hemodialisa dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Kabupeten Bekasi
Authors: Alesandra Vira , Cusmarih Cusmarih 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health disorder with an increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, poor prognosis and high treatment costs. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease increases along with the increasing number of elderly population due to degenerative diseases followed by diabetes mellitus and hypertension. About 1 in 10 of the global population has CKD at some stage (Infodatin, 2019). Determine the relationship between hemodialysis time and anxiety levels in CKD patients at Bekasi Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. The sample of this study is all patients who are undergoing Hemodialysis at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. With Random Sampling technique. Chi Square test results show that there is a relationship between the length of hemodialysis time and anxiety levels in chronic kidney failure patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023 as many as 44 respondents and P value results of 0.019(p<0.05). There is a relationship between the length of hemodialysis time and anxiety levels in chronic kidney failure patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Length of Time Hemodialysis. ABSTRAK Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan gangguan Kesehatan masyarakat global dengan prevalensi dan insiden gagal ginjal yang meningkat, prognosis yang buruk dan biaya pengobatan yang tinggi. Prevalensi Penyakit ginjal kronis meningkat seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk usia lanjut akibat penyakit degeneratif diikuti oleh penyakit diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Sekitar 1 dari 10 populasi global mengalami PGK pada stadium tertentu (Infodatin, 2019). Mengetahui hubungan lama waktu hemodialisa dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien PGK di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Bekasi tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang sedang menjalankan Hemodialisa di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Dengan teknik Random Sampling. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukan bahwa adanya Hubungan lama waktu Hemodialisa dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023 sebanyak 44 Responden dan hasil P value 0.019(p<0.05). Adanya Hubungan lama waktu Hemodialisa dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Lama Waktu Hemodialisa
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang
Authors: Aini Lela , Astuti Lenny , Anita Fitri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT One of the disease that has a significant increasing in the number of sufferers is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes that is widely experienced in Indonesia, namely type 2 DM covers more than 90% of the entire diabetic population. Type 2 DM occurs due to defects in insulin secretion or insulin resistance and DM conditions develop when insulin secretion is inadequate (Bahagia et al., 2018). The aim of this study is to know the relationship between family support and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic, RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Using a non-experimental design with a correlation study (Correlation Study). The population of this study were all type 2 DM sufferers who were treated at Siti Khadijah Palembang Islamic Hospital from October to December 2022 with a total of 60 patients. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 42 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. This study obtained a p-value of 0.033 so that a p-value <0.05, which means that H1 is accepted, that is, there is a relationship between family support and dietary compliance of diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to discuss the relationship between family support and compliance with the DM diet, especially in instrumental support. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Family Support, Diet Compliance ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh Masyarakat di Indonesia. Jenis diabetes yang umum terjadi adalah diabetes tipe 2 (90% dari populasi penderita DM). DM tipe 2 terjadi akibat kerusakan sekresi insulin serta resistensi insulin in adekuat (Bahagia et al., 2018). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Diketahinya Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Menggunakan desain non eksperimen dengan studi korelasi (Correlation Study). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe 2 yang dirawat di RS Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang dari bulan Oktober – Desember Tahun 2022 sebanyak 60 pasien, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis diperoleh p value sebesar 0,033 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan menjalankan diet DM khususnya pada dukungan instrumental. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet
Dampak Sosial Value Terhadap Trust Preseptor Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Zainaro M. Arifki , Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Trust can be formed through social values which provide a significant and measurable contribution to the effectiveness of student learning in carrying out their duties. The research aims to determine the influence of social values on trust—quantitative research method with SEM data analysis. The results of the social value research influenced -0.83. When receptors do not understand and cannot implement Social Value, it will hurt building Trust. This research contributes to developing human resources and developing student skills, maintaining and developing social values and trust in carrying out their professional duties. Preceptors to increase competency to improve preceptor performance. For higher education quality assurance management is planning and developing human resources for health workers, especially nursing preceptors. Keywords: Learning Effectiveness, Skills Improvement, Resource Development ABSTRAK Trust bisa terbentuk melalui social value yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan dan terukur terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tujuan penelitian unutk mengetahui pengaruh social value terhadap trust. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data SEM. Hasil penelitian social value berpenagruh sebesar -0,83. Ketika preseptor tidak paham dan tidak mampu mengimplementasikan Social Value, maka akan berdampak buruk terhadap terbangunnya Trust. Penelitian ini berkontribusi kepada pembinaan sumber daya manusia dan pengembangan keterampilan mahasiswa, menjaga dan menumbuh kembangkan nilai sosial dan trust dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya. Para preseptor dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi untuk meningkatkan kinerja preseptor. Untuk manajemen penjamin mutu Perguruan Tinggi sebagai perencanaan dan pengembangan SDM tenaga Kesehatan khususnya preseptor keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Pemebelajaran, Peningkatan Keterampilan, Pembinaan Sumber Daya
Hubungan Vitamin D dengan Kontrol Glikemik Menurut HBA1C Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 dan 2
Authors: Negara Tahta Rajesa Bihi Jaya Putra , Novitasari Diana 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Vitamin D is a fat-soluble secosteroid hormone. It is currently believed that vitamin D has many extraskeletal effects, one of which is related to glucose homeostasis. It has been found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher HbA1c levels, increased incidence of DM and decreased glycemic control in DM sufferers. The aim of the current systematic review was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on HbA1c. This research is a literature review. A study search was carried out on databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. The included studies were those published within the last 5 years. In a number of studies, it has been observed that serum 25-OH D levels are significantly lower in diabetic patients than in healthy people. It was found that there was an inverse relationship between blood vitamin D levels and HbA1c levels, with low serum vitamin D resulting in greater HbA1c and worse glycemic control. It has also been discovered that low serum vitamin D levels are linked to the development of diabetes complications such DKD and CVD. High-dose, short-term vitamin D treatment was found to be the most effective for glycemic control. The effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in glycemic management, however, cannot be established due to inconsistent research findings. Keywords: Vitamin D, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hba1c ABSTRAK Vitamin D adalah hormon secosteroid larut kemak yang saat ini diyakini bahwa vitamin D memiliki banyak efek ekstraskeletal, salah satunya adalah terkait homeostasis glukosa. Telah ditemukan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D dikaitkan dengan kadar HbA1c yang lebih tinggi, peningkatan kejadian DM dan penurunan kontrol glikemik pada penderita DM. Tujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi vitamin D terhadap HbA1c. Penelitian ini adalah literature review. Pencarian studi dilakukan pada database berupa PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, dan ResearchGate dengan kata kunci diabetes mellitus, vitamin D, HbA1c, dan glycemic control. Studi-studi yang diinklusikan adalah yang diterbitkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Dalam sejumlah penelitian, telah diamati bahwa kadar serum 25-OH D secara signifikan lebih rendah pada pasien diabetes dibandingkan pada orang sehat. Kadar HbA1c ditemukan berbanding terbalik dengan kadar vitamin D serum, dimana vitamin D serum yang rendah akan menghasilkan HbA1c yang lebih tinggi, mengartikan bahwa kontrol glikemik lebih buruk. Vitamin D serum rendah juga telah ditemukan berhubungan dengan munculnya komplikasi DM seperti DKD dan PJK. Suplementasi vitamin D ditemukan paling baik untuk kontrol glikemik bila diberikan diberikan dalam dosis tinggi dan jangka pendek. Namun, belum dapat dipastikan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D efektif dalam kontrol glikemik karena hasil penelitian yang masih bertentangan. Kata Kunci: Vitamin D, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Hba1c
Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab inhibited growth of ovarian cancer in preclinical mouse models
Authors: Metebi Abdullah , Kauffman Nathan , Xu Lu , Singh Satyendra Kumar , Nayback Chelsea , Fan Jinda , Johnson Nathan , Diemer John , Grimm Terry , Zamiara Mike , Zinn Kurt R. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Better treatments for ovarian cancer are needed to eliminate residual peritoneal disease after initial debulking surgery. The present study evaluated Trastuzumab to deliver Pb-214/Bi-214 for targeted alpha therapy (TAT) for HER2-positive ovarian cancer in mouse models of residual disease. This study is the first report of TAT using a novel Radon-222 generator to produce short-lived Lead-214 (Pb-214, t1/2 = 26.8 min) in equilibrium with its daughter Bismuth-214 (Bi-214, t1/2 = 19.7 min); referred to as Pb-214/Bi-214. In this study, Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab was tested.Methods: Trastuzumab and control IgG antibody were conjugated with TCMC chelator and radiolabeled with Pb-214/Bi-214 to yield Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab and Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-IgG1. The decay of Pb-214/Bi-214 yielded α-particles for TAT. SKOV3 and OVAR3 human ovarian cancer cell lines were tested for HER2 levels. The effects of Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab and appropriate controls were compared using clonogenic assays and in mice bearing peritoneal SKOV3 or OVCAR3 tumors. Mice control groups included untreated, Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-IgG1, and Trastuzumab only.Results and discussion: SKOV3 cells had 590,000 ± 5,500 HER2 receptors/cell compared with OVCAR3 cells at 7,900 ± 770. In vitro clonogenic assays with SKOV3 cells showed significantly reduced colony formation after Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab treatment compared with controls. Nude mice bearing luciferase-positive SKOV3 or OVCAR3 tumors were treated with Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab or appropriate controls. Two 0.74 MBq doses of Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab significantly suppressed the growth of SKOV3 tumors for 60 days, without toxicity, compared with three control groups (untreated, Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-IgG1, or Trastuzumab only). Mice-bearing OVCAR3 tumors had effective therapy without toxicity with two 0.74 MBq doses of Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-trastuzumab or Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-IgG1. Together, these data indicated that Pb-214/Bi-214 from a Rn-222 generator system was successfully applied for TAT. Pb-214/Bi-214-TCMC-Trastuzumab was effective to treat mouse xenograft models. Advantages of Pb-214/Bi-214 from the novel generator systems include high purity, short half-life for fractioned therapy, and hourly availability from the Rn-222 generator system. This platform technology can be applied for a variety of cancer treatment strategies.