bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectralité, Violence et Devoir de Mémoire dans Les Funérailles de Rachid Boudjedra
Authors: Moussedek Leila 
Published: September 2023

Spectrality, Violence and Duty of Memory in The Funeral of Rachid Boudjedra
To assume a right of historical justice and mourning the martyrs of the violence, spectrally as a form of writing does not, in this literature of urgency, a fascination with death, but it establishes a relationship or link between the latter and the romance between the real world and the fictional world. She wants a scriptural choice and a commitment adapted by Rashid Boudjedra to justice for victims of terrorism in Algeria 90s allowing them to take place in the collective memory of the country not to get lost in historical amnesia. This story does not appear as a "farewell" to victims but instead he emphasizes speaking, listening and dialogue for the disappearance does not become forgotten and that mourning is completed. We think that the spectral writing in Les Funérailles “The Funeral” is inspired by an anthological philosophy reflection because the spectrality linked to the principle of justice and the duty of memory is amply verified in this novel by Rachid Boudjedra and the questioning of the use of this technique in this literary production prompts us to serach answers for few questions: How is this spectral represented in this novel? What are its forms? What are its characteristics and dimensions? Could it reflect the author's vision and position? The findings of this resarch showed that The Funeral is a place of textual memory where the murdered and the living meet and get closer by consciousness and fidelity to memory, because this romantic fabric is not a fantastic text or a ghost story, but an incentive to save their memory by telling it by talking to them and listening to them. It is a work that allows the impossible encounter to take place through the anthology which remains here a logos whose main characteristic is to stage, to provoke and to describe at the same time, an encounter which, without it, would not exist, and to which the official historical discourse does not adhere. This is a textual encounter and not an attempt to magically bring a dead person back. Communication, when it takes place, remains in the realm of the story being told. Also, this anthological work is considered as a remedy for a suffering and tired memory. It is therefore necessary to reconstitute and assume his history, just as the psychoanalyst helps the analysed to reconstitute and support his own history. Futhermore, the spectral supports a historical reconstruction which presents itself as an obligation vis-à-vis the disappeared according to the djebarian vision. We think then that the anamnesic procedure allows the deficient and torn memory of the great History to take place in the small history. Accordingly, through spectrality and collective memory remain vivid and alive to fight against all forms of forgetting and historical amnesia and allow individual dramatic memory to become and transform into collective memory.
Nouvelles technologies et Mémoires de Traduction : Quel apport pour la Traduction Spécialisée ?
Authors: Debbi Samia , Khellil Lamia 
Published: September 2023

New Technologies and Translation Memory systems: An overview of their contribution to the field of specialized translation
This paper aims to accurately show new technologies’ contribution, such as Translation Memory (TM) systems- to the field of specialized translation. Thus, we are seeking to illustrate Translation memory outcome and efficiency while dealing with both legal and medical discourses, through relevant examples and results analysis, as referring to their own specificities. Meanwhile, we have selected the TM system called SDL Trados Studio, with a presentation of its several functionalities.
إشكالية المرجع والترجمة
Authors: بوساح فريدة 
Published: September 2023

تناولت في هذا المقال إشكالية العلاقة بين الدال والمدلول والمرجعية في ترجمة الألفاظ والنصوص.حيث اهتمت الدراسات اللسانية بالدال والمدلول على حسابك المرجع وأهملته ولم تعتبره أحد مكونات الدليل،وأخرجته من دائرة معاني العبارات.وفي الدراسات المنطقية والفلسفية، أخذت منعرجا آخرا بارتباطها بقضية "الحقيقة" " la vérité " و "الخطأ" فيالعبارات اللغوية. فأي حقيقة نقصد، هل هي الحقيقة المتعلقة بالصحة المنطقية للعبارة في حد ذاتها أم تتمثل فيالرجوع إلى المرجع؟ والتأكد من العلاقة الفعلية الموجودة بين المرجع والدال الذي نطقه على المرجع نفسه.وهذا ما يجرنا إلى الحديث عن فكرة التساوي في الترجمة بين النص الأول والثاني، وإلى أي مدى يمكن تحقيقها؟وهل لي المرجع دور في ذلك؟"إن المراجع مختلفة عند البشر وبطبيعة الحال تكون الصور الذهنية أو التمثيلات التي نمتل كها عن الأشياء الغائبةأو المستحضرة مختلفة كذلك، بل إن النظرة إلى الشيء نفسه عند المجموعة الواحدة قد تكون مختلفة، والأنظمةاللغوية المختلفة أيضا عند مستعملي اللغة لأجل إدراك مرجع واحد، فما بالنا إن اختلفت وتعددت هذه العوالم
مثلما تختلف أنظمتها المفهومية أو اللغوية التي لا يمكننا أن تفكر ذواتنا والعالم الخارجي إلا داخلها. لذلك تكونقضية التساوي أو التكافؤ في الترجمة قضية يصعب منالها.
L’activité phatique et régulatrice dans la conversation en fulfulde-funangeere : aspects interactionnels et relationnels
Authors: Avodo Avodo Joseph 
Published: September 2023

Phatic and Feedback Activity in Conversation in Fulfulde-Funangeere: interactional and relational aspects
This article focuses on the collective construction of discourse through the prism of phatic and feedback activity. The empirical framework is the informal conversation in Fulfulde. The aim of the analysis is to describe the linguistic materials used by the participants to perform the roles of speaker and addressee, respectively. The analysis focuses on the processes of establishing and maintaining communicative contact on the one hand, and on the markers of the addressee's commitment on the other. The empirical data used are the result of a sociolinguistic survey carried out through non-participant observation, a questionnaire, and the recording of five conversations in Fulfulde-Funangeere in the city of Maroua, Cameroon. The study is based on the hypothesis that phatic and backchannel activities are involved in the interactional mechanisms of synchronization of exchanges, but also have relational functions. The analyses take advantage of interctionist epistemology, notably conversational analysis (Sacks et al, 1974, Traverso, 2011) and the interpersonal relationship in discourse in interaction (Goffman, 1974; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 1992, 2005). The results of the study underline the polyfunctional character of the linguistic units mobilized by the interactants to maintain contact and mark their socio-cognitive commitment to the exchange. It also emerges that the linguistic units identified provide both interactional and relational microfunctions, confirming the basic hypothesis. In fact, the importance given to speech in the interaction forces the participants to engage emotionally, cognitively, and socially in the interaction. The interaction then becomes the place par excellence where the socio-affective stakes are played out: appearing benevolent, suitable, highlighting one's good education, showing deference and altruism, maintaining and consolidating interpersonal ties. In short, this study of the phatic and feedback activity contributes to shed light on some aspects of the conversational style of the peoples of the Sudano-Sahelian area of the Far North of Cameroon.
De la notion de corpus dans les études contrastives en langues : choix, outils et exploitation
Authors: Fonkoua Paul , Bayiha Auguste 
Published: September 2023

The Notion of Corpus in Contrastive Language Studies: Choices, tools and exploitation
Since past decades, Contrastive Linguistics is in search of ways for its development. Such a situation results from the fact that the scientific context nowadays is overwhelmed with the advent of new disciplines; is highly saturated by needs for interdisciplinarity; and it imposes the search of paths which have to serve as guide for forthcoming studies. As far as Contrastive Linguistics is concerned, the ways leading to its development are methodological, theoretical, and epistemological in nature. Regarding this wide scope, this study mainly focusses on the methodological aspect of the discipline. Clearly, this paper examines the notion of “Corpus” within the field of Linguistics in general and Contrastive Linguistics in particular. As a new field of study, Contrastive Linguistics needs to be grounded on solid methodological foundations as well. First of all, it delves into addressing issues of methodological tools used while contrasting languages; then, it examines the issue of corpus selection for a specific study; and finally, it proposes ways for selecting and treating data which are often overlooked by professionals and students alike. To undertake the study hereof, it resorted to the Taxonomy approach in Natural Sciences elaborated by Carl Von Linné, Candole, Charles Darwin, Willi Hennig. The use of this methodological approach purposes at providing clear definitions of terms surrounding the notion of “Corpus”; at describing the various types of corpora, at underscoring their internal organisation; and at casting light on the useful tools for the constitution of a special kind of corpus relevant for studies in Contrastive Linguistics.The tasks mentioned earlier will provide a good grasp of how the notion of “corpus” is apprehended within the framework of contrastive analysis. This work shall equally equip young scholars looking forward to specialising in this highly technical scientific niche with abilities to better find markers in a methodology of proper and full selection, constitution and exploitation of a corpus in contrastive linguistics.
Les figures du héros chez Hemingway
Authors: Moulfi Leila 
Published: September 2023

Dans les œuvres de Ernest Hemingway, les héros à l’exception de Harry Morgan, héros du roman To Have and Have not évoluent de façon à ce que leur expérience soit marquée par la confrontation et l’expérimentation. Cette confrontation reflétée dans ces œuvres littéraires distingue la singularité de cette thématique. La portée symbolique de Hemingway d’une génération errée telle qu’elle est représentée révèle l’intérêt de cette thématique. Cet article traite de trois romans, à savoir The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Man and The Sea, ainsi que trois nouvelles, notamment The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, The Capital of the World, The Snows of Kilimandjaro. La réflexion autour des œuvres citées qui forment la trame historique et romanesque des figures du héros nous a conduit à tirer quelques conclusions. Du point de vue de l’identité du personnage, nous avons constaté que chez le héros hemingwayen il y a une forte vie intérieure heurtée par une extériorité qui la remet en question. Cette conclusion déclenche divers questionnements, à savoir si le héros hemingwayen est désincarné, et si l’écriture est de rendre le héros immortel.
تعدّد المصطلح وتداخله في الدّراسات اللغّوية العربية
Authors: ملياني محمد 
Published: September 2023

Cet article cherche à approcher le terme dans les études linguistiques afin de révéler son imbrication et sa multiplicité qui conduisent nécessairement à la dispersion dans la compréhension, la confusion et l'anxiété.Parmi les questions fréquemment posées qui composent le problème linguistique actuel, figure la question du terme comme clé la plus importante de la science, qui a préoccupé les linguistes et les penseurs dès leur plus jeune âge, en raison de son importance particulière dans les pratiques linguistiques en général, et le rôle efficace qu’il joue dans l'élaboration de théories ainsi que la facilitation de l'interaction entre ceux qui sont engagés dans le domaine de l'étude linguistique. La nécessité méthodologique nous oblige à comprendre le concept du terme dans ses acceptions linguistiques et techniques.
La recherche nous a conduit à penser que la différence de la terminologie est due au grand nombre de traductions, à la culture différente des traducteurs et aux différentes langues à partir desquelles ils ont été transférés. Car le monde arabe, dans son ouverture à la culture occidentale, se divise en deux parties. La première partie est similaire au Mashreq arabe, qui est lié à l'Occident par la culture anglo-saxonne, et la seconde partie est similaire au Maghreb arabe, qui est lié à l'Occident par la culture latine, sa nomenclature et ses conventions, et le Mashreq arabe est basé sur la langue anglaise. À cela s'ajoute le grand nombre de synonymes qui distinguent l'arabe des autres langues, ce qui signifie que la synonymie ne demeure pas un avantage de l'arabe, mais plutôt un fardeau.La multiplicité du terme et ses chevauchements conduisent - inévitablement - à l'incapacité de l’utilisation correcte du concept et de son contrôle. Aussi, l'absence d'un fondement théorique clair et stable pour le terme linguistique unifié. En conséquence, les études linguistiques à la lumière de la culture arabe sont toujours à la recherche de la stabilité d'un système terminologique qui répond aux besoins des savants et des universitaires et leur fournisse une langue de communication particulière.
Der Einfluss der Muttersprache auf Zweitsprache und Schullaufbahn – Eine Empirische Studie am Beispiel marokkanischer Migrantenkinder
Authors: Bouras Khatima 
Published: September 2023

The influence of the mother tongue on the second language and school career: An empirical study on Moroccan migrant children
The influence of bilingual or multilingual education on second language acquisition and school careers is still a matter of controversial discussion. Scientific research in recent decades has shown that the mother tongue is fundamentally important for a positive self-concept and that good command of it has a beneficial influence on the development of the second language, school careers and integration into society.Immigrants from the Maghreb in northern Africa form one of the largest foreign minority groups in the European Union. Multilingualism is a particularly characteristic phenomenon among them. This article sheds light on the language and school situation of Maghreb and Moroccan migrant children in Germany. Based on the current state of science and supplemented by their own empirical studies, their school success and its dependencies on personal and social factors were analyzed. Desiderata and recommendations for improving the school situation and thus also for the integration success of the migrant children are derived from the established connections.
p21-Activated Kinases Present a New Drug Target for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: He Yu , Lei Ming 
Published: September 2023

Expert review
p21-Activated Kinases Present a New Drug Target for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

He Yu , and Lei Ming , *

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK
* Correspondence: ming.lei@pharm.ox.ac.uk

Received: 17 February 2023
Accepted: 26 March 2023
Published: 21 August 2023

Abstract: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), primarily involving mutations in sarcomeric proteins, is the most common form of inherited heart disease and a leading cause of sudden death in young adults and athletes. HCM patients present with cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction often in a progressive manner. Despite significant progress made in understanding the molecular genetic basis of HCM, there remains a lack of effective and specific treatment for preventing disease progression in HCM. This article first provides an overview of recent progress in understanding the pathogenic basis of disease progression in HCM, in particular dysfunctional calcium handling, mitochondrial impairment, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. This article then analyses the evidence for critical roles of the multifunctional enzymes P21-activated kinase-1 and 2 (Pak1/2) in the heart and our opinion on their therapeutic value as a promising druggable target in pathological hypertrophy and associated ventricular arrhythmias.
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xinyu , Zhang Hongyuan 
Published: September 2023

Article
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Xinyu Zhang 1, and Hongyuan Zhang 2, *

1 Division of Bioscience, University College London, London, UK
2 Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
* Correspondence: hongyuan.zhang-3@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk

Received: 23 May 2023
Accepted: 8 August 2023

Abstract: Recent clinical trials have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) yield positive effects on composite cardiovascular endpoints, rendering them potentially promising therapeutic agents for heart failure (HF). This study analysed the effect of GLP-1RAs on cardiac structure and function in HF patients. MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ovid Embase, Ovid Medline, and Web of Science databases, spanning from inception to August 1, 2022, to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing alterations in cardiac structure and function in HF patients receiving GLP-1RAs or placebo. Cardiac structures were assessed through left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular mass (LVM). Systolic function was evaluated using left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV), and global longitudinal strain (GLS). Diastolic function was assessed via the early to late diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A ratio) and the early transmitral filling velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity ratio (E/e ratio). The I2 statistic was used to test heterogeneity. Pooled relative risks were calculated using random-effects models. Potential publication bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. ResultsA total of 1,417 patients from 16 randomised placebo-controlled trials were enrolled in this meta-analysis. Among all HF patients, GLP-1RAs demonstrated improvement in diastolic function as indicated by E/A (MD = -0.15; 95% CI: -0.21 to -0.09; P < 0.00001; I2 = 43%) and E/e’ (MD = -0.82; 95% CI: -1.53 to -0.11; P = 0.02; I2= 62%). However, GLP-1RAs did not exhibit any improvement in cardiac structure and systolic function parameters for HF patients. ConclusionGLP-1RAs demonstrated potential for improving diastolic function in HF patients, but did not show any impact on systolic function and cardiac structure. Therefore, the application of GLP-1RAs should be based on the specific HF type and accompanying comorbidities.
Pasca-humanisme, Puisi, dan Chat-GPT
Authors: Mohamad Goenawan 
Published: September 2023

Ada keyakinan bahwa manusia berada unggul di atas alam, ia penakluk dunia. Tapi kemudian datang pemikiran baru bahwa humanisme yang mengunggulkan manusia itu digugat. Mulai diragukan asumsi manusia sebagai pusat dan sumber sejarah. Manusia itu hasil bentukan wacana yang belum lama umurnya, dan mungkin tak lama lagi bisa berakhir. Namun Transhumanisme merayakan prestasi pengukuhan manusia, dan kemampuan memperkuat dirinya dengan menggunakan teknologi tinggi— sebuah ide yang tersirat dalam imajinasi dan eksperimen cyborg. Dengan bersemangat “para transhumanis” ingin meningggalkan tubuh mereka untuk mereproduksi “manusia” sebagai produk teknologi tinggi.
Permasalahan Filosofi Seni diantara Keindahan dan Estetika
Authors: Wiratno Tri Aru 
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan jaman menjadi permasalahan keberadaan filsafat seni, di antara keindahan dan estetika. Karena keindahan telah kehilangan makna dalam kesatuan kehidupan yang melingkupi alam semesta, yaitu keindahan sublime, keindahan dari Sang Pencipta langit dan bumi berserta isinya. Mengalami reduksi keindahan sebagai sebuah dialektika yang sublime tampak makna. Menurut Plato, keindahan itu ide, dan menurut Hegel, seni itu roh mutlak, yang semuanya mengidentifikasikannya pada pencipta keindahan seni, yakni Tuhan. Sedangkan estetika bagi Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, sebagai pengetahuan yang secara formal melingkupi pembahasan pada seni serta keindahan. Estetika mempunyai perbedaan dalam cara padang dan pemahaman dari segi makna dan nilai yang representasi seni. Hasil analisa keindahan bukan hanya sebatas sebuah karya seni tetapi keindahan yang meliputi alam semesta. Sedangkan estetika sebagai instrumen karya seni, merupakan pengetahuan seni, yang dibatasi formalisme seniman.
Pirous
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb 
Published: September 2023

Lukisan A. D. Pirous mempunyai periodisasi. Periode awal, yaitu karya-karya lukisnya antara tahun 1960 sampai 1969, adalah periode kubistis. Karya-karya Pirous dengan kaligrafi, baru muncul di tahun 1970an ke atas. Periode lain yang cemerlang adalah karya-karya periode Perang Sabil, yang dibuatnya di sekitar tahun 1998-2000. Memasuki tahun 1970an karya Pirous sepenuhnya masuk ke dunia abstrak. Kaligrafi Islam merupakan pembeda abstrak Pirous dengan abstrak ekspresionisme Amerika pada umumnya. Abstrak ekspresionisme didasarkan pada pemikiran atas keunggulan manusia yang berkuasa dalam menafsirkan karya-karyanya sendiri. Sementara abstrak Pirous adalah abstrak yang menyandarkan diri pada Tuhan, dengan menyitir ayat-ayat yang ada dalam Al Quran, dan Hadits.
Siapa Zarathustra dalam Filsafat Nietzsche?
Authors: Hendarto Yohanes Mega 
Published: September 2023

Dalam buku Demikian Zarathustra Bersabda, Nietzsche menampilkan satu tokoh yang banyak ditafsirkan oleh para pembaca sebagai seorang nabi. Para penafsir dan komentator teks Nietzsche mengatakan bahwa Nietzsche terinspirasi dari seorang nabi zaman dahulu, tapi ada pula yang menuliskan bahwa Zarathustra tidak lain ialah Nietzsche itu sendiri. Penulis akan membahas mengenai tokoh Zarathustra menurut tradisi sejarah dan kebudayaan Persia. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan latar belakang Nietzsche hingga akhirnya terinspirasi dari kebudayaan tersebut dan memilih menggunakan Zarathustra dalam karyanya. Kemudian pembahasan dilanjutkan dengan memasukkan beberapa penafsiran dari Martin Heidegger, Peter Levine, Gilles Delluze, dan Mazzino Montinari mengenai tokoh Zarathustra yang dimaksud Nietzsche. Di bagian akhir, penulis memberikan pertimbangan tafsiran kepada pembaca teks Nietzsche bahwa Zarathustra adalah bahasa atau selubung yang digunakan Nietzsche untuk menyampaikan gagasannya mengenai Kekembalian yang Sama Secara Abadi dan Manusia yang Melampaui (Übermench).