bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso da ciclosporina diluída em água destilada no tratamento de adenite sebácea canina: relato de caso
Authors: Guimarães Lara , Rocha Brizza Zorayd Luz Lopes , Cavalcante Letícia Almeida , Parente Kleber Cysneiros de Alencar , De Lima Marcelo Santos , André Weibson Paz Pinheiro , Mota Filho Antonio Cavalcante , Monteiro Cynthia Levi Baratta 
Published: February 2024

A adenite sebácea (AS) é uma afecção dermatológica imunomediada incomum em cães e rara em gatos. Ela se caracteriza por ser uma doença inflamatória que resulta na atrofia e posterior destruição das glândulas sebáceas. A etiopatogenia da AS ainda é desconhecida, porém fatores mostram a possibilidade de estar relacionada com um defeito no desenvolvimento destas glândulas. Esta dermatite tem prevalência em cães adultos e de meia idade. Embora possa ocorrer em várias raças, Poodle standard, Vizslas, Akitas, Samoiedas e Ihasa apso têm sido descritas como predispostas a doença. Seus sinais clínicos variam de acordo com as raças acometidas. O diagnóstico dar-se-á através dos sinais clínicos apresentados pelo animal e análise histopatológica de pele. O tratamento de AS geralmente é realizado com ciclosporina diluída em óleo vegetal, havendo poucos relatos sobre seu uso de forma diluída em apenas água destilada. Com isso, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do uso de Ciclosporina diluída em água destilada com shampoo queratolítico no tratamento e controle clínico de adenite sebácea canina. Foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado Maia (HOVET UFERSA) de Mossoró – Rio Grande do Norte, uma cadela da raça Akita, não castrada, com seis anos de idade, pesando 20 kg. O animal chegou a clínica apresentando alterações dermatológicas tais como queda de pelo, alopecia, prurido além de, na anamnese o tutor relatar que o animal já tinha problemas de pele recorrentes há 3 anos e que, além dos problemas dermatológicos, apresentava discreto cansaço durante a atividade física. Foram realizados hemograma completo, bioquímico, raspado de pele, testes rápidos de leishmaniose e dirofilariose e exame histopatológico. O diagnóstico definitivo foi obtido através do exame histopatológico e o tratamento instituído constituiu na aplicação da ciclosporina diluída em água destilada e xampu queratolítico. Após 30 dias de tratamento foi observada considerável melhora das lesões de pele. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que o uso da Ciclosporina diluída em água destilada com shampoo queratolítico apresenta relevante eficácia no tratamento e controle da adenite sebácea canina.
Reperfusion Injury of Myocardium in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Русак Т.В. 
Published: February 2024

Широкое внедрение методов реваскуляризации миокарда существенно улучшило результаты лечения острого коронарного синдрома с подъемом сегмента ST (ОКСпST). В то же время активное использование тромболизиса и первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) привело к проблеме реперфузионного повреждения миокарда (РПМ). В обзоре представлены современные данные литературы об ишемически-реперфузионном повреждении миокарда, дано определение данного осложнения и его формы, подробно рассмотрены патофизиологические механизмы, клинические проявления, а также компоненты индивидуальной предрасположенности и методы диагностики. Представлены современные подходы, ограничивающие реперфузионное поражение миокарда.
Widespread introduction of myocardial revascularization methods has significantly improved the results of treatment of acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation. At the same time, the active use of thrombolysis and primary percutaneous coronary intervention has led to the problem of myocardial reperfusion injury. The review presents current literature data on ischemia-reperfusion injury of the myocardium, defines this complication and its form, discusses in detail the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, as well as components of individual predisposition and diagnostic methods. Modern approaches that limit reperfusion myocardial damage are presented.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencetak Pakan Ikan Menggunakan Metode VDI 2221
Authors: Rae Matias , Mangesa Duad Pulo , Tarigan Ben V. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Sebuah realitas bagi dunia usaha saat ini, bahwa banyak industri kecil menengah dan rumah tangga berusaha membangun diri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan pakan ikan yang semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sudah sepantasnya bahwa alat-alat produksi yang dimiliki harus dioptimalkan untuk mendukung efektifitas dan efisiensi dari proses produksi pakan ikan. Metode VDI 2221 menggunakan pendekatan sistematik terhadap desain untuk sistem teknik dan produk teknik. Metode VDI 2221 ini mempermudah perancang untuk membuat suatu produk sehingga perancangan produk dapat tercapai. Penulis mempunyai rancangan untuk membuat mesin pencetak pakan ikan dengan harapan agar dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative untuk menghasilkan produk secara lebih cepat dan lebih efisien. Hasil rancangan menggunakan metode VDI 2221 mesin pencetak pakan ikan adalah, menggunakan daya motor 1 HP = 750 watt dengan kapasitas alat sebesar 42 kg/jam.

Kata Kunci : perancangan, metode VDI 2221, alat pencetak pakan.
Studi Eksperimental Efisiensi Rumah Pengering Umbi Porang Sistem Hibrid (Energi Surya–Biomassa) dengan Variasi Beban Pengeringan
Authors: Gurnawati Gurnawati , Kameo Putry P. E. , Koehuan Verdy A. 
Published: February 2024

Driying is one of the most important post-harvest processes, considering that this process absorbs a lot of energy. It is estimated that 12% of the total energy used in the food industry and agriculture is for drying. The accumulated heat it used to dry the Porang in the Solar Dryer. The results showed that the final moisture content of porang tubers after drying for each load variation obtained the lowest value of 9,90%wb at a loas variation of 10 kg and the highest drying rate of 0,550 kg/hour from the assumption of an initial moisture content of 70%wb. While, at the load variation of 8,5 kg (H1) and 14 kg (H3), the final moisture content still met the standards, namely 11,4% wt and 10,98% wt with the lowest drying rate 0,330 kg/hour (H3). If it is related between the distribution of temperature and humidity in the drying with the drying rate, specific energy consumption (KES), and drying efficiency, then there are differences between these variables. This shows the results of an inverse comparison between specific energy consumption, but is directly proportional to the drying rate and drying efficiency
Learning the Values of Multicultural Islamic Education as an Effort to Solve Santri Delinquency
Authors: Renaningtyas Peni Catur , Ramlan Siti Rosilawati , Ghony Djunaidi 
Published: February 2024

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that has multicultural characteristics. The students who study at Islamic boarding schools generally come from various regions in Indonesia and even other countries with various ethnicities, races, cultures, languages, and family backgrounds from different socio-economic backgrounds. There are also variants of the education system in pesantren ranging from formal, non-formal, and informal education. The variety of diversity handled by an Islamic boardischoolsool often causes various phenomena of friction between students. So that a formula or approach to solving students' misbehavior is needed in solving and building constructive solutions through understanding, attitudes, and behavior of mutual respect in instilling the values ​​of multicultural Islamic education that have been developed in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to analyze and find the basis of values, learning processes, and educational models of Islamic boarding schools in multicultural Islamic religious learning as a conflict resolution for students at Islamic boarding schools Nurul Islam Antirogo and Islamic boarding schools al-Qodiri Jember. This study uses a qualitative approach, a type of case study with a multi-site design. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. Data analysis used interactive analysis the Miles & Hubermantechnique of checking the validity of the data is used by credibility by using triangulation of data and sources, dependability, conformability, and transformability. The results of the research show (1) the foundation of values ​​(a) The introduction of ma'had and ta'aruf to respect each other, accept and strengthen equality not difference with the cultural values ​​of multicultural Indonesian citizenship with the core of civic virtue (ukhuwah Islamiyah, wathoniyah and basyariyah) (b) Islam rahmatan lil alamin as a religion of love, safety and peace, (c) the values ​​of aswajaan tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (balanced ), tasamuh (tolerance), ta'awun (help), husnudlan (favorable) and i'tidal (fair) in the process of multicultural Islamic religious education and solving students' problems/conflicts. The cause of the santri conflict is the difficulty factor in building new relationships with differences. The conflict resolution approach develops from Levin: parsing problems, solving problems, removing or eliminating problems, building reconciliation, and developing togetherness.
Analisis Kandungan Mineral Air Tanah dan Gambaran Status Karies Gigi pada Masyarakat Desa Mala Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Sagemba Pascal G. , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Kepel Billy J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Elements present in ground water can be influenced by the surrounding environment. High levels of fluorine and calcium in ground water can have an impact on public health, including dental health. The most common dental and oral health problem in people of all age groups is dental caries. This study aimed to analyze the mineral content of ground water and to describe the status of dental caries in the community at Desa Mala. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using total sampling of age group of 20-50 years with a population of 110 people. Water samples were tested in the laboratory for its fluoride content and hardness. The results obtained 74 people as subjects according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fluorine content in drinking water samples was 0.36 mg/L and the hardness (CaCO3) was 294 mg/L. The average of DMF-T index measurement of dental caries of subjects was 7.6. In conclusion, the fluoride level and hardness of the well water in the Desa Mala community is suitable for drinking, however, the dental caries profile in the community is very high.
Keywords: mineral content of groundwater; dental caries status; fluor; calcium

Abstrak: Unsur-unsur yang ada dalam air, dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Kadar fluor dan kalsium yang tinggi dalam air dapat berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat termasuk kesehatan gigi. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak ditemui pada masyarakat dengan berbagai golongan umur ialah karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan mineral air dalam tanah dan mengetahui gambaran status karies gigi pada masyarakat di Desa Mala. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dengan total sampling pada golongan usia 20–50 tahun dengan jumlah populasi 110 orang serta melakukan uji sampel air di laboratorium untuk menguji fluor dan kesadahan dalam air. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 74 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Kandungan fluor dalam air minum sebesar 0,36 mg/L dan kesadahan (CaCO3) sebesar 294 mg/L. Hasil pengukuran indeks DMF-T karies gigi pada sampel penelitian sebesar 7,6. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kadar fluor dan kesadahan air sumur di Desa Mala masih layak untuk diminum sedangkan gambaran karies gigi pada masyarakat tergolong masih sangat tinggi.
Kata kunci: kandungan mineral air tanah; status karies gigi; fluor; kalsium
A microfluidic sensor for continuously measuring membrane potential changes in interactions between taste substances and lipid polymer membranes
Authors: Tahara Yusuke , Kikuya Shogo , Okada Takeshi , Suzuki Yuto , Takigawa Ryo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
To evaluate the taste changes experienced by humans over time, we developed a microfluidic sensor for continuously measuring membrane potential changes in interactions between taste substances and lipid polymer membranes. The performance of the proposed sensing device was evaluated by determining the dependence on concentration using tannic acid (astringency substance) solutions and measuring the selectivity using other taste quality samples. Furthermore, to demonstrate the practicality of the sensor, we measured three samples of red wine. The fabricated microfluidic sensor could measure changes in membrane potential over time and was shown to have high selectivity comparable to that of the commercialized sensor. In addition, measurements were performed on a real sample of red wine, and the membrane potential response over time was measured for several different wines. Thus, it was shown that a new sensor could be realized for objectively quantifying changes in taste perceived by humans over time.
Analysis of Sezawa mode Rayleigh-type SAWs on ScAlN film/floated electrode layer/ScAlN film/high velocity substrates
Authors: Fukunaga Kei , Suzuki Masashi , Kakio Shoji 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices for frequency filters are increasingly required to have high performance in future mobile communications. The coupling factors K
2 for Rayleigh-type SAW (RSAW) on ScAlN film/high velocity substrate structures can be enhanced by introducing polarization-reversal structure into the ScAlN film. However, the growth of polarization-reversal ScAlN films with high crystal orientation would be very difficult. In this study, the Sezawa mode RSAWs on layered structures consisting of ScAlN films with floated intermediate electrode layer/high velocity substrates were analyzed by using Farnell and Adler’s SAW propagation analysis and finite element method. We found that the K
2 values of the Sezawa modes were enhanced by inserting the floated intermediate electrode layer without using polarization reversal structure, which were higher than those of the polarization-reversal ScAlN films/high velocity substrates. The enhancement of K
2 would be due to the improvement of the SAW energy concentration at the ScAlN film surface.
Silicon photonics hybrid wavelength tunable laser diode using curved directional couplers with 145 nm tunable range
Authors: Iwanaga Kissho , Tomimura Yuga , Kita Tomohiro 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The expansion of the wavelength tunable range of wavelength tunable laser diodes is required in optical communication and sensing. Curved directional couplers (DCs) exhibit smaller power coupling efficiency fluctuations than conventional straight DCs, which reduces the wavelength sensitivity of double-ring wavelength filters. In this study, we fabricated a hybrid wavelength tunable laser diode comprising curved DCs with an improved design. This laser diode had a wavelength tunable range of 145.2 nm, which is the broadest tunable range as an external-cavity laser diode with silicon waveguides.
Arah dan Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Yasini Pasuruan
Authors: Andy Huda  , Moch. Rizqi Maulana  , Rahmad Syarifuddin  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The direction and strategy of moral development must continue to be carried out and developed in order to prepare an excellent and civilized generation for the future. Therefore, in this regard, the researcher conducted a study on "The Direction and Strategies of Moral Development for Students (Santri) at Al Yasini Islamic Boarding School in Pasuruan." This research aims to describe the direction and strategies for moral development of students (Santri) at Al Yasini Islamic Boarding School in Pasuruan. This study used a qualitative approach with the natural environment as the direct source of data. The data collection procedures included observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques for analysis.
The results of this study indicate that the direction of moral development for students (Santri) is aimed at implementing Islamic teachings, shaping the personality of students, and equipping them to live in society. Meanwhile, the strategies for moral development of Santri are carried out through the Islamic boarding school curriculum, advice and guidance (mauidah hasanah), role modeling (uswatun hasanah), and the habituation of an Islamic way of life. The implications of this research include changes in the behavior of Santri, a more Islamic environment within the boarding school, and an improved public perception of the boarding school.
Fraud teori, dan keterkaitan dengan bidang akuntansi, manajemen, ethical culture, audit dan tehnologi: Suatu studi literatur
Authors: Ambarwati Sri , Susilawati Susilawati , Damayanti Ameilia , Prakoso Roy 
Published: February 2024

This article delves into various theories about fraud and their development, explaining why the theory of fraud is both broad and constantly evolving. The method used in this research was a literature study, referencing the period since the beginning of the development of the Fraud theory. Each theory is criticized for giving way to new variables, making the most appropriate contribution to scientific development, and explaining fraud prevention practices in companies. Research on fraud has been widely carried out both abroad and in Indonesia. The findings from this literature study reveal that fraud is inseparable from ethics. It is necessary to incorporate ethical elements into higher education curricula and to include aspects of information technology in theoretical models due to the increasingly advanced technological developments. It is necessary to incorporate ethical elements into higher education curricula and to include aspects of information technology in theoretical models due to the increasingly advanced technological developments.
Public interest statement
Fraud is not solely related to management accounting but also involves behavioral accounting and psychological aspects, which should be integrated because fraud involves organizational and human behavior.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Daun Manggis sebagai Sediaan Teh Herbal yang Berpotensinya sebagai Antikanker
Authors: Andry Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Kanker merupakan penyakit yang menjadi salah satu pemicu tingginya tingkat kematian di seluruh dunia, dengan prevalensinya terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, tak terkecuali di Indonesia, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Kanker ditandai tumbuhnya sel-sel yang abnormal dan berkembang terus menerus, Penyebabnya adalah radikal bebas yang merenggut pasangan elektron dari DNA, mengakibatkan perubahan struktural pada DNA. Senyawa fenolik mempunyai aktivitas Antioksidan sangat efektif dalam menetralkan radikal bebas. disebabkan oleh kanker, salah satu tumbuhan yang kaya senyawa fenolik adalah tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Daun Manggis sebagai Sediaan Teh Herbal yang Berpotensinya sebagai Antikanker di SMK Kesehatan Imelda Medan. Tujuan pelaksanaan Program pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan pada penyampaian pengetahuan dan pengembangan keterampilan kepada warga. dalam pemanfaatam daun manggis sebagai sediaan teh herbal antikanker. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Kesehatan Imelda Jurusan Keperawatan berjumlah 24 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan pretest terlebih dahulu tentang pengetahuan sediaan teh daun manggis, kemudian memberikan sosialisasi melalui ceramah interaktif dan simulasi tentang sediaan teh daun manggis, dengan memberikan leaflet berisi materi edukasi manfaat the daun manggis pada masyarakat di SMK Kesehatan Imelda, kemudian dilakukan kembali posttest kepada siswa tentang pengetahuan pemanfaatan teh daun manggis sebagai antikanker. Hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diperoleh siswa memahami tentang pemanfaatan teh daun manggis sebagai antikanker dan mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dilihat dari respon siswa dalam menanggapi pemateri dan melakukan simulasi. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan terlaksana dengan lancar dan baik, siswa mengikuti seluruh kegiatan dengan baik.
ON THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY RELATION
Authors: Saleh Dr.Fatma Adam , Moohammed Aber Abdullah , Salleh Dr.Abdul Razak , Hassan Dr.Nasruddin 
Published: February 2024

In this paper we study the intuitionistic fuzzy relation and the operations on the intuitionistic fuzzy relations. We first define theCartesian product of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, then introduce the projection and the cylindric extension of intuitionistic fuzzy relation and show the relation between them. The concept of a composition operator for the intuitionistic fuzzy relations, which represents a generalization for those of fuzzy sets is also discussed in this paper.
Stability in nonlinear integro-differential equations with functional delay on Time scale
Authors: Imhemed Aisha .A , Jalgaf Hanan .E , Elmansouri Rafik .A 
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of this work is to show the stability of the zero solution for a non-linear neutral differential equation on space called the Time scale. In order to achieve our purposes, we assume a time scale , that is unbounded above and below, and we employ the contractive mapping theorem by converting the neutral differential equation into an equivalent integral equation, which allows us to reach the desired result of the asymptotic stability of the zero solution on Time scale provided that
Zum Nachweis bei einer kombinierten Beanspruchung aus Biegung, Querkraft und Torsion (M+V+T)/Verification of a combined load consisting of bending, shear force and torsion (M+V+T)
Authors: Stakalies Eva , Lavrentyev Vladimir , Maurer Reinhard 
Published: February 2024

In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden weiterführende Nachweisverfahren hinsichtlich der Bewertung von bestehenden Spannbetonbrücken unter Querkraftbiegung und zusätzlicher Torsion untersucht. Die Verfahren basieren auf einer genaueren Erfassung der Interaktion zwischen Biege-, Querkraft- und Torsionsbeanspruchung um Tragreserven zu aktivieren. Die präsentierten Forschungsergebnisse basieren auf den an der TU Dortmund durchgeführten experimentellen Untersuchungen an zwei großformatigen Versuchsreihen im Rahmen des BASt Projekts FE 15.0664/2019/DRB [1]. Die Versuche dienen dazu, die neu entwickelten theoretischen Ansätze zu verifizieren.

Bei älteren Bauwerken liegt die vorhandene Querkraftbewehrung oft unterhalb der normgemäßen Mindestbewehrung gemäß DIN EN 1992–1–1 [2]. Ziel war es, die dadurch begrenzte Tragfähigkeit möglichst realitätsnah zu bestimmen. Weiterhin wurden die Interaktionsbedingungen hinsichtlich eines Versagens des Betons auf Druck unter einer kombinierten Beanspruchung (M+V+T) überprüft. Darüber hinaus wurden Konstruktionsregeln zum Schließen der Bügel bei zusätzlicher Torsion überprüft. Der Abfall der Torsionssteifigkeit infolge Rissbildung wurde experimentell untersucht, um die 40 % Regel der Nachrechnungsrichtlinie [3] hinsichtlich des Abfalls der Torsionssteifigkeit zu verifizieren.