bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Successes and challenges of fisheries governance in an African wetland fishery: A Case study of fishing camps on the Kafue flats of Zambia
Authors: Musutu Sililo Agness , Phiri Daniel Nyamphande 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDuring the last three decades, the Kafue flats floodplain fishery on the Kafue River in Zambia has been increasingly exploited due to more individuals settling in the area and seasonal travellers gaining access to the fishery during flood season. Despite successful governance arrangements that effectively regulated access to fish stocks for many generations, evidence shows that these arrangements are not working as new entrants continue to gain access and overexploit remaining fish stocks. Managing new entrants is a crucial factor in achieving sustainable use. Our objective was to gain an understanding of fisheries governance on the Kafue floodplain fishery, particularly in Shimungalu and Nyimba fishing villages, where different levels of government support for co‐management structures produced different outcomes. Our research approach was qualitative, by utilising the snowball sampling technique and incorporating interviews and documentary analysis. Our aim was to investigate discrepancies in the efficacy of resource access and utilisation in the two fishing camps, and to offer recommendations on how governance systems for the fishery could be refined to improve their efficacy. This comparative analysis of the two fishing communities, which share numerous characteristics with various small‐scale fisheries in Africa, provides an opportunity to understand how polycentric governance offers a solution by enabling other organisations to fill capacity gaps faced by relevant authorities. The lessons derived from this analysis offer valuable insights into enhancing fisheries governance and future research directions in Zambia, and Africa at large.
Rationale and design of Juntendo Sarcopenia Registration to explore the predictors and prognosis of sarcopenia and frailty in the elderly in TOKYO (JUSTICE‐TOKYO)
Authors: Matsuno Kei , Asaoka Daisuke , Sugano Koji , Takahashi Kazuhisa , Miyauchi Katsumi 
Published: December 2023

AimThis study aimed to clarify the prevalence, predictors, and prognosis of frailty and sarcopenia in both cross‐sectional and longitudinal study of the real world.MethodsThe JUSTICE‐TOKYO study is a single‐center, prospective observational study of elderly patients. Patients aged ≥65 years who regularly visited our center were enrolled and followed up for 4 years (n = 1042). The diagnosis of sarcopenia and frailty in the enrolled patients was based on the criteria established by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia and Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria, respectively. The primary end point is the incidence of all‐cause mortality and hospitalization for treatment. The secondary end points are clinically significant bleeding, cardiovascular events, strokes, malignancies, incidence of falling, fractures, pneumonia, and the onset of new dementia cases.ResultsA total of 1042 patients were enrolled in this study. The mean age of the cohort at baseline was 78.2 years, with 56% being women. Among the enrolled patients, 223 (21.4%) diagnosed with sarcopenia, 172 (16.5%) exhibited frailty, and 541 (51.9%) fell into the prefrailty category.ConclusionsThe JUSTICE‐TOKYO study provides valuable insights into the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty among older adult outpatients in a real‐world context and contributes to measures aimed at extending healthy life expectancy. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 168–172.
The value of using patient‐reported outcomes for health screening during long‐term follow‐up after paediatric stem cell transplantation for nonmalignant diseases
Authors: Bense Joëll E. , Guilonard Nicole , Zwaginga Femke , Stiggelbout Anne M. , Louwerens Marloes , Mekelenkamp Hilda , Lankester Arjan C. , Pieterse Arwen H. , de Pagter Anne P. J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe assessment of using patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) within comprehensive care follow‐up programmes, specifically focused on health screening, remains largely unexplored. PROs were implemented in our late effects and comprehensive care programme after paediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for nonmalignant diseases. The programme focuses solely on screening of physical and mental health and on discussing PROs during the consultation.MethodsThe primary method of this study was semistructured interviews to explore the perspective of both patients and healthcare providers' (HCP) on the use of PROs, which were thematically analyzed. Additionally, an explorative quantitative approach with patient‐reported experience measures (PREMS) was used, with a pretest–posttest design, to assess whether the use of PROs was accompanied by more patient‐centred care.ResultsFrom the patient‐interviews (N = 15) four themes were extracted: use of PROs (1) help to discuss topics; (2) make the patients feel understood; (3) create a moment of self‐reflection; and (4) make consultations more efficient. Pre‐ and postimplementation analysis of PREMs (N = 40) did not show significant differences in terms of patient‐centeredness.ConclusionOur results demonstrate the added value of integrating PROs for health screening purposes within the long‐term follow‐up programme after paediatric HSCT, as perceived by both patient and HCP. With the active use of PROs, patients are stimulated to consciously assess their health status.Patient ContributionThis study included patients as participants. Caregivers were approached if patients were below a certain age. Additionally, preliminary results were shared with all patients (including nonparticipants) during a patient conference day.
INTEREST‐ONLY MORTGAGES AND CONSUMPTION GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM A MORTGAGE MARKET REFORM
Authors: Bäckman Claes , Khorunzhina Natalia 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe use household‐level data to analyze how the introduction of interest‐only (IO) mortgages in Denmark affected consumption expenditure and borrowing. Using an ex ante measure of exposure to the IO mortgage reform motivated by mortgage‐payment and leverage constraints, we show households more likely to use an IO mortgage to relax their mortgage‐payment constraint increased consumption following the reform. This increase in consumption is financed by borrowing at the time of refinancing and by borrowers with lower prereform leverage and higher needs for liquidity. We find even larger postreform consumption growth for the leverage‐constrained homeowners through house‐price growth stimulated by the reform.
Lupus vulgaris: a narrative review
Authors: Couppoussamy Kanmani Indra , Shanmugam Srikanth , Devanda Rajendra , Murugan Roobashri 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLupus vulgaris (LV) is a type of paucibacillary cutaneous tuberculosis that can occur due to inoculation, lymphatic, or hematogenous route. It occurs in a previously sensitized individual with high immunity to tuberculosis. LV can have different morphology of presentation, which can lead to difficulty in diagnosis. The Tuberculin test is strongly positive. Histopathology will show epithelioid granulomas in the superficial dermis and acid‐fast bacilli rarely demonstrable within the granulomas. Dermoscopy will show focused linear vessels on a yellow to orange background. Culture is the gold standard for diagnosis, but its positivity rate is low.Mycobacterium tuberculosisbacilli can be detected using polymerase chain reaction from the lesions. Histopathology, tuberculin test, dermoscopy, molecular test, and culture would help diagnose LV. This review discusses the introduction, pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, complications, and treatment of lupus vulgaris in detail. This review can help the dermatologist understand the condition better with appropriate diagnosis and therapy.
Promoting a circular economy by developing new gastronomic products from brassica non‐edible leaves
Authors: Martin‐Gómez Helena , Diez Mikel , Abadias Maribel , Rivera Ana , Aguiló‐Aguayo Ingrid 
Published: December 2023

SummaryThis study aims to apply circular economy principles by reintroducing discarded Brassica leaves into the value chain as innovative products. Non‐edible leaves of three Brassica varieties were used to develop kombucha, a fermented beverage with health benefits. The fermentation time (9 days), temperature (25 °C), starter culture, and container shape (2 L round‐shape glass jar) influenced the beverage's physicochemical properties, including pH, vitamin content, polyphenols, and sugar levels. Different Brassica varieties showed various effects on antioxidant capacity and polyphenol content during fermentation, with potential implications for microbial engagement. Sensory analysis revealed differences in appearance, colour, aroma, and taste between black tea and Brassica samples, which are due to glucosinolates and volatile compounds, thus providing opportunities for improving consumer acceptability through flavour masking. Overall, this work showcases the potential of using non‐edible Brassica by‐products and highlights the potential of fermented beverages like kombucha to address food waste and promote value addition from otherwise discarded plant parts.
Preparation and performance of laminated anti‐fire glass using the K2O·nSiO2‐based ultrathin and flexible membrane
Authors: Mu Yuanchun , Meng Tiantian , Xin Leilei , Du Dayan , Yang Youran , Han Lei , Li Xiaoyu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe present a new method for synthesizing cold‐resistant laminated anti‐fire glass using a K2O·nSiO2‐based ultrathin flexible membrane, which is prepared by vacuum surface treatment method with ball‐milled core–shell SiO2 emulsion (55 wt%). We systemically characterize the mechanical, optical, rheological, cold‐resistant, fire‐resistant, and weather‐resistant performances of this glass. The formation mechanism of K2O·nSiO2‐based ultrathin membrane is studied in detail using multispeckle diffusing–wave spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Then, the tensile strength, plasticity, and rheological behavior of the materials with different moduli are characterized. Combined with thermal gravity analysis, we characterize the compositions of K2O·nSiO2‐based materials with different moduli. For the K2O·nSiO2‐based ultrathin flexible membrane, the appearance of air‐conducting microchannels is designed, resembling the Wu Zhu coin morphology (a square hole circular coin in ancient China) or honeycomb wall morphology. These structures endow the visible region of the anti‐fire glass with a reduced presence of microbubbles. As a type of building safety glass, the spongelike microporous insulation layer can increase the heat‐insulating time in the event of a fire. Furthermore, the weather‐resistant performance of this glass is demonstrated to be more than 3000 h through an ultraviolet test. This work also provides a new routine for synthesizing high‐quality anti‐fire glass with different shapes, including curved surfaces.
High‐frequency and intrinsic dielectric properties of β‐CaSiO3 and its application: the microstrip patch antenna
Authors: Yang Hongcheng , Liu Qian , Wang Zhan , Dong Yuandan , Li Enzhu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDesigning and fabricating antennas that exhibit low losses and are compact, lightweight, and highly radiation efficient are challenging in the wireless‐communication field. In this study, we simulated and fabricated microstrip patch antennas using β‐CaSiO3 low‐temperature co‐fired ceramic (LTCC) as dielectric resonator substrate. Compact ceramics that show good microwave dielectric properties (a relative dielectric constant [εr] of 6.57, high‐quality factor [Q × f] of 35 086 GHz [@14.85 GHz], and temperature coefficient of frequency [τf] of −33.56 ppm °C−1 for the optimal composition) were obtained when Li2O–CaO–B2O3–CuO glass was added to β‐CaSiO3 and sintered at 950°C. The high‐frequency properties of these composite ceramics reveal that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss are stable in the 38−58 and 70−90 GHz ranges, respectively. Furthermore, a circularly polarized antenna fabricated using a CaSiO3‐based ceramic shows a high radiation efficiency (92.04%) and gain (3.35 dBi) at a center frequency of 2.5 GHz. These β‐CaSiO3 composite ceramics offer promising prospects for high‐frequency use as well as in mobile communication applications. This study provides insight for the development of innovative antennas with new LTCC materials.
Epidemiology with psychometric spirit: MoBa leads autism's interdisciplinary future—a commentary on Havdahl et al. (2023)
Authors: Barger Brian 
Published: December 2023

Havdahl et al.'s (2023) Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) skill loss study stands out for their creative consideration of scale items to gain a better understanding of skill loss/regression. This commentary outlines how the MoBa team continues to challenge the field by conducting “basic” measurement analyses with their public health longitudinal population data. Their creative use of items, validity‐oriented analyses, and transparent reporting of item correlations emulates early‐stage scale development in psychometric research, and sets the stage for considering how psychometricians and epidemiologists might more directly work with each other to improve early autism identification research.
Comparing the screening methods for gestational diabetes mellitus before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Sun Xingge , McKeaveney Clare , Noble Helen , O’Hara Hannah , Perra Oliver 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the gold standard for detecting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, during the COVID‐19 pandemic, screening practices were reevaluated due to the risk of infection associated with the prolonged hospital visit required for the OGTT. Some countries have published novel screening protocols for GDM, suggesting the utilization of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), random plasma glucose (RPG), or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in favor of OGTTs during the pandemic. Therefore, differences in screening methods before and after the epidemic need to be examined.MethodsA systematic search was carried out across five electronic databases (Cinahl, Medline, Embase, Pubmed, and Web of Science) between 2016 and 2023. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for cohort studies was used to evaluate the quality of included papers.ResultsA total of 13 eligible studies were included. Prior to the COVID‐19 pandemic, the OGTT was the recommended measure to screen GDM, internationally based on various official guidelines. During the pandemic, it was recommended that HbA1c or FPG, or RPG be used as a substitute for OGTTs. However, the new methods have low sensitivity, may not reflect accurately the prevalence of GDM, and may lead to many false‐negative results in women and to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.ConclusionThe new screening methods for GDM have poor accuracy and a high risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Comparatively, targeted screening tests to detect GDM according to the risk level are more effective in an emergency. In the future, the alternatives to OGTTs still need to be further explored in more depth.
First‐line CDK4/6 inhibitor‐based combinations for HR+/HER2– advanced breast cancer: A Bayesian network meta‐analysis
Authors: Guo Xianan , Zhou Yunxiang , Zhang Kun , Lu Wei , Zhong Xi , Wu Shijie , Shen Lu , Chen Huihui , Chen Yiding 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundInternational guidelines recommend cyclin‐dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i)‐based first‐line therapy for hormone receptor‐positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2‐negative (HR+/HER2−) advanced breast cancer (ABC). However, direct drug comparisons are lacking. We aimed to identify the most effective and safe therapy through network meta‐analysis (NMA).MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and OpenGrey up to September 30, 2023. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing endocrine therapy alone or in combination with CDK4/6i as first‐line endocrine treatment for HR+/HER2− ABC patients. The hazard ratios for progression‐free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and relative risks for objective response rate and adverse events (AEs) were available in selected trials. We performed a Bayesian NMA following PRISMA guidelines.ResultsThirteen RCTs, involving 10 treatments, were included. Most studies were at low risk of bias. Regarding PFS, ribociclib+fulvestrant ranked first with a surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) of 85.0%, followed by dalpiciclib+nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) (SUCRA = 78.9%). Considering OS, the top three ranked treatments were ribociclib+fulvestrant (SUCRA = 94.1%), abemaciclib+NSAI (SUCRA = 69.9%), and ribociclib+NSAI (SUCRA = 68.5%). Out of four CDK4/6is, ribociclib minimized the grade 3/4 AEs, while dalpiciclib demonstrated the worst safety. Publication bias could not be ignored in our analyses, and the certainty of evidence was downgraded primarily due to imprecision.ConclusionsRibociclib+fulvestrant probably represents the best option in a first‐line setting. When combined with NSAI, dalpiciclib likely showed the best efficacy but the worst safety. Abemaciclib+NSAI and ribociclib+NSAI could also be promising treatments, while palbociclib presented inferiority. (PROSPERO Registration No. CRD42022370271)
A historical review of hybrid rice breeding
Authors: Zheng Xiaoming , Wei Fei , Cheng Cheng , Qian Qian 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThe development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three‐line hybrid rice, we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.
Tryptophan metabolism as a ‘reflex’ feature of neuroimmune communication: Sensor and effector functions for the indoleamine‐2, 3‐dioxygenase kynurenine pathway
Authors: Stone Trevor W. , Williams Richard O. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAlthough the central nervous system (CNS) and immune system were regarded as independent entities, it is now clear that immune system cells can influence the CNS, and neuroglial activity influences the immune system. Despite the many clinical implications for this ‘neuroimmune interface’, its detailed operation at the molecular level remains unclear. This narrative review focuses on the metabolism of tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway, since its products have critical actions in both the nervous and immune systems, placing it in a unique position to influence neuroimmune communication. In particular, since the kynurenine pathway is activated by pro‐inflammatory mediators, it is proposed that physical and psychological stressors are the stimuli of an organismal protective reflex, with kynurenine metabolites as the effector arm co‐ordinating protective neural and immune system responses. After a brief review of the neuroimmune interface, the general perception of tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway is expanded to emphasize this environmentally driven perspective. The initial enzymes in the kynurenine pathway include indoleamine‐2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO1), which is induced by tissue damage, inflammatory mediators or microbial products, and tryptophan‐2,3‐dioxygenase (TDO), which is induced by stress‐induced glucocorticoids. In the immune system, kynurenic acid modulates leucocyte differentiation, inflammatory balance and immune tolerance by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and modulates pain via the GPR35 protein. In the CNS, quinolinic acid activates N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA)‐sensitive glutamate receptors, whereas kynurenic acid is an antagonist: the balance between glutamate, quinolinic acid and kynurenic acid is a significant regulator of CNS function and plasticity. The concept of kynurenine and its metabolites as mediators of a reflex coordinated protection against stress helps to understand the variety and breadth of their activity. It should also help to understand the pathological origin of some psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases involving the immune system and CNS, facilitating the development of new pharmacological strategies for treatment.image
Effects of post‐polymerization conditions on color properties, surface roughness, and flexural strength of 3D‐printed permanent resin material after thermal aging
Authors: Baytur Simge , Diken Turksayar Almira Ada 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the color, surface properties, and flexural strength of 3D‐printed permanent crown resin subjected to different post‐polymerization conditions after artificial aging.Materials and MethodsNinety (10 × 2 mm) disc‐shaped specimens were printed by using permanent crown resin with SLA technology. Specimens were divided into nine different groups, subject to post‐polymerization conditions at three different times (15, 20, and 30 min) and three different temperatures (40, 60, and 80°C) (n = 10). Color and surface roughness measurements were repeated pre‐post thermal aging (5.000 cycles, 5–55°C) and a flexural strength test was carried out. Data were analyzed with Shapiro–Wilk, Kruskal–Wallis, ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and Dunn tests (α < 0.05).ResultsΔE00 values showed results below the acceptable color threshold, except for the 30 min 40°C group (ΔE00 <1.8). No difference was found between the relative translucency parameter and surface roughness values of the 20 min 60°C group recommended by the manufacturer and the other groups. A significant difference was found between the flexural strength values of the groups (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe color properties, surface topography, and mechanical properties of the printed permanent crown material were affected by different post‐polymerization conditions: polymerized at different times and temperatures. Although the flexural strength and color change values showed promising results, more studies are required to evaluate its suitability for clinical use.