bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TORSION OF LOWER BELT OF CRANE SECONDARY TRUSS
Authors: Markina Yu. 
Published: November 2023

The lower belt of the crane secondary truss, along which the crane moves, is made of a thin-walled box profile. The largest local concentrated crane forces applied with eccentricity to the lower belt of truss made of thin-walled welded box cause its restrained torsion. The calculation method of the crane secondary truss does not consider the inclusion in the work of the lower belt for torsion and horizontal bending of the webs. A beam with a span equal to the span of the crane secondary truss is taken as the design scheme of the lower belt along which the crane moves. In fact, the work of the belt during torsion is different from the work of the beam.
The objectives of the work are to assess the impact on the operation of the lower belt during torsion of the webs and the upper belt and to clarify the methodology for calculating the lower belt. The study of the influence of webs on the angular malleability and torque of the lower belt has been carried out. Various ratios of the stiffness of the belt and the entire crane secondary truss are considered. The design scheme of the belt for the calculation of torsion is proposed – a beam angular elastic supports at the points of junction of the webs. The formula for determining the stiffness of elastic supports has been adopted. The error in determining the bending moments in the lower belt according to the proposed method relative to the results of numerical calculation of the rod design scheme of the entire crane secondary truss does not exceed 2%. The stresses in the lower belt, considering the torsion component, are analytically determined. The results were verified numerically using shell finite elements and a full-scale examination.
Light shift of Ramsey coherent population trapping resonance using drive current modulation
Authors: Fukuoka Masahiro , Goka Shigeyoshi , Kajita Masatoshi , Yano Yuichiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We investigated the light shift of Ramsey coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance by drive current modulation (DCM), which can be realized with low power consumption in a small system, to improve the performance of a CPT atomic clock. The light shift makes the greatest contribution to the degradation of long-term frequency stability of a CPT atomic clock. We also devised digitizer-based DCM to reduce the uncertainty in the frequency of light shift due to wavelength variation at the time of observation. The results show that light shift with DCM is reduced compared with cw excitation and is consistent with theoretical calculations. The estimated frequency uncertainty of the light shift due to wavelength variation using the proposed method is 2.1 × 10−13, which is approximately 165 times better than that of the conventional method without a digitizer, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method for future small atomic clocks.
EnLem: An Ensemble Learning-based Model for Detecting Phishing Websites
Authors: Yeasmin Most Nilufa , Refat Md. Abu Rumman , Singh Bikash Chandra , Alom Zulfikar , Aung Zeyar , Azim Mohammad Abdul 
Published: November 2023

<p>In this paper, there is a novel model based on ensemble learning for predicting phishing websites. The overall design is a combination of three individual machine-learning models with the help of the uni-variate feature selection model for detecting phishing and non-phishing URLs. The proposed model can minimize the error rate and provide improved accuracy with a short execution time. As compared with other traditional models, this model has higher performance metrics for detecting phishing websites compared with traditional machine learning and deep learning models. </p>
Analisis Mekanisme Pelunasan Pembiayaan Murabahah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Malang
Authors: Manan Yuliyanti M. , Cholifah Siti Nurul 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesuaian Fatwa DSN MUI No. 23/DSN/MUI/III/2002 tentang potongan pelunasan dan Fatwa No:46/DSN-MUI/II/2005 Tentang Potongan Tagihan Murabahah pada mekanisme pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah di BSI KCP Malang. Dalam pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah, nasabah dapat melakukan pembayaran sebelum jatuh tempo atau percepatan pelunasan dan juga bisa dilakukan sesuai jangka waktu yang disepakati (jatuh tempo), namun dalam implementasinya masih ada ketidakjelasan Bank Syariah dalam memberikan potongan harga dari sisa harga jual murabahah dalam pelunasan, sehingga perlu adanya analisis dalam praktek mekanisme pelunasan pembiayan murabahah yang ada di BSI KCP Malang sesuai dengan fatwa DSN MUI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris atau penelitian lapangan. teknik pengambilan data diperoleh dari objek yang diteliti melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah yang dilakukan BSI KCP Malang sudah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No.23/DSN/MUI/III/2002 dan Fatwa No:46/DSN-MUI/II/2005. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kebijakan BSI dalam pelunasan pembiayaan memberikan potongan atau diskon pada nasabah yang melakukan pembayaran tepat waktu atau sebelum jatuh tempo, dimana potongan atau diskon tersebut tidak diperjanjikan di awal. Jika nasabah menanyakan diskon saat pembiayaan berjalan atau sebelum melakukan pelunasan BSI KCP Malang tidak menjelaskan tentang potongan tersebut, namun jika nasabah ingin melakukan pelunasan maka BSI KCP Malang akan menjelaskan tentang diskon atau pemberian potongan pelunasan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK PADA MATERI DONGENG
Authors: Agist Savira Chatrin , Handayani Widya , Masnunah Masnunah 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to develop Pop Up Books on Fairytale Materials. The goal of the researchers to develop the media in order to facilitate the students in the learning process. Research methods use R&D (Research and Development) methods, with descriptive techniques. There are three results of expert validation, a) material experts in obtaining a score of 100% with a description of Very Good, b) media experts in getting a rating of 92% with a statement of Very good, c) designers in getting the score of 86% with the description Of Very Good. And there are 2 scales, a small scale test of 3 pupils and a large scale of 1 class of 29 pupils. Data collection using hoist. Data analysis using percentage analysis. The results of the study, are a) that in the small-scale group trial the average of 94% of this means that the product belongs to the category Very Good. whereas of the large-scala trial has an average of 92.06% with a description Very Good. b) The practicality test of the pupils on the product Media Pop Up Book given to the researchers in learning belonged to Very High, this is proved by the percentage of answers angket pupils 93.18%. Keywords: Development, Media pop up book, Storytelling material.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Pop Up Book Pada Materi Dongeng. Tujuan peneliti mengembangkan media tersebut agar memudahkan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development), dengan teknik deskriptif. Terdapat tiga hasil validasi ahli, a) ahli materi di peroleh nilai 100% dengan keterangan Sangat Baik, b) ahli media di peroleh nilai 92% dengan keterangan Sangat Baik, c) ahli desain di peroleh nilai 86% dengan keterangan Sangat Baik. Dan terdapat 2 skala, uji skala kecil berjumlah 3 peserta didik dan skala besar berjumlah 1 kelas yaitu 29 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian, adalah a) Bahwa dalam uji kelompok skala kecil rata-rata sebesar 94% hal tersebut bermakna bahwa produk termasuk kedalam kategori Sangat Baik. Sedangkan dari uji skala besar memiliki rata-rata 92,06% dengan keterangan Sangat Baik. b) Uji Kepraktisan peserta didik terhadap produk Media Pop Up Book yang diberikan peneliti dalam belajar tergolong Sangat Tinggi, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan persentase jawaban angket peserta didik 93,18%.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Media pop up book, Materi Dongeng
Sédation et Analgésie en unités de réanimation et soins critiques pédiatriques
Authors: Soreze Yohan 
Published: November 2023

Pendant leur séjour en réanimation, les patients pédiatriques sont exposés à des soins potentiellement sources de douleur, de stress et d’inconfort nécessitant souvent l’utilisation de molécules spécifiques.
Une prise en charge insuffisante de la douleur et de l’inconfort de ces patients peut avoir des conséquences physiologiques à court terme, et des effets sur le plan neuro-développemental à plus long terme.
A l’inverse, un excès de sédation et d’analgésie peut induire des effets indésirables immédiats, mais aussi être à l’origine d’un allongement de la durée de ventilation mécanique et de la durée d’hospitalisation en réanimation.
L’optimisation du niveau de sédation et d’analgésie est un véritable challenge, c’est pour cela que des outils d’évaluation adaptés à cette population ont été développés et doivent être régulièrement utilisés, lors de la mise en route d’un traitement mais aussi tout au long du séjour.
Afin d’améliorer la prise en charge des patients, plusieurs stratégies sont en cours de développement, notamment la minimisation des doses de molécules utilisées, l’approche multimodale et la mise en place de protocoles de gestion de la sédation et de l’analgésie par les IDE. Le délirium et le syndrome de sevrage auxquels sont exposés les patients doivent être activement recherchés et traités.
Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) as a Safe Anesthetic Choice for Epilepsy Patient
Authors: Walujo Albertus Medianto , Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi  , FX. Adinda Putra Pradhana  
Published: November 2023

Background: The opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) approach, although not widely employed in anesthesia, offers distinct benefits for some populations, such as epilepsy patients, due to the propensity of opioids to trigger seizures. Hence, the objective of this study was to conduct an opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) procedure on the left lateral rhinotomy in a patient with concurrent epilepsy.
Case presentation: Our patient is a 59-year-old woman suffering from epilepsy with a left nasal cavity tumor, scheduled for a left midfacial degloving rhinotomy. Given the patient's epilepsy comorbid, we have opted for an opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) procedure. OFA procedures are not yet widely employed in anesthesia; however, they offer advantages for specific patient populations, including epilepsy patients, as opioids have the potential to induce seizures.
Conclusion: The various OFA protocols being conducted worldwide require refinement, and the potential interactions of each component should be explored further.
A Comparison between the Morphologies and Structures of Dwarf Galaxies with and without Active Massive Black Holes
Authors: Kimbrell Seth J. , Reines Amy E. , Greene Jenny E. , Geha Marla 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We study the morphologies and structures of 57 dwarf galaxies that are representative of the general population of dwarf galaxies and compare their demographics to a sample of dwarf galaxies hosting optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The two samples span the same galaxy stellar mass (109 ≲ M
⋆/M
⊙ ≲ 109.5) and color range, and the observations are well-matched in physical resolution. The fractions of irregular galaxies (14%) and early types/ellipticals (∼18%) are nearly identical among the two samples. However, among galaxies with disks (the majority of each sample), the AGN hosts almost always have a detectable (pseudo)bulge, while a large fraction of the non-AGN hosts are pure disk galaxies with no detectable (pseudo)bulge. Central point sources of light consistent with nuclear star clusters are detected in many of the non-AGN hosts. In contrast, central point sources detected in the AGN hosts are, on average, more than 2 orders of magnitude more luminous, suggesting the point sources in these objects are dominated by AGN light. The preference for (pseudo)bulges in dwarf AGN hosts may inform searches for massive black holes in dwarf galaxies and attempts to constrain the black hole occupation fraction, which, in turn, has implications for our understanding of black hole seeding mechanisms.
The Hydrostatic Mass of A478: Discrepant Results from Chandra, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton
Authors: Potter Cicely , Tümer Ayşegül , Wang Qian H. S. , Wik Daniel R. , Maughan Ben J. , Schellenberger Gerrit 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Galaxy clusters are the most recently formed and most massive, gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. The number of galaxy clusters formed is highly dependent on cosmological parameters, such as the dark matter density, σ
8, and Ω
m
. The number density is a function of the cluster mass, which can be estimated from the density and temperature profiles of the intracluster medium under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium. The temperature of the plasma, hence its mass, is calculated from the X-ray spectra. However, effective-area calibration uncertainties in the soft band result in significantly different temperature measurements from various space-based X-ray telescopes. NuSTAR is potentially less susceptible to these issues than Chandra and XMM-Newton, having larger effective area, particularly at higher energies, enabling high-precision temperature measurements. In this work, we present analyses of Chandra, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton data of A478 to investigate the nature of this calibration discrepancy. We find that NuSTAR temperatures are on average ∼11% lower than those of Chandra, and XMM-Newton temperatures are on average ∼5% lower than those of NuSTAR. This results in a NuSTAR mass at r
2500,Chandra of

M

2500
,
NuSTAR

=

3.39

−
0.07

+
0.07

×

10

14

M
⊙, which is ∼10% lower than that of M
2500,Chandra and ∼4% higher than M
2500,XMM−Newton.
Continuing Education Intervention: Trauma-Informed Pain Management in Labor and Delivery
Authors: LeMarbe Kayla , Kusunoki Yasamin , Seng Julia , Sperlich Mickey 
Published: November 2023

Background:
There is a gap in the availability of continuing education opportunities for labor and delivery nurses regarding trauma-informed perinatal care.

Method:

A continuing education module on trauma-informed pain management in labor was created and distributed to 17 nurses in an intrapartum unit at a hospital in the Midwestern United States. Changes in knowledge, attitudes, skills, and intent to use trauma-informed principles were assessed using a pretest-posttest design and paired
t
test analyses.

Results:

Change in knowledge (
p
= .043) and skills (
p
= .011) was statistically significant. There were no statistically significant changes in attitudes.

Conclusion:

Continuing education opportunities in trauma-informed perinatal care are needed for health care team members who provide care to trauma survivors in labor. Further research on the effectiveness of trauma-informed pain management in labor and birth is necessary to provide additional resources and recommendations for labor and delivery nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(1):21–25.]
Longuenée-en-Anjou, commune nouvelle : des villages qui doivent se penser comme une ville
Authors: Morel-Brochet Annabelle , Bioteau Emmanuel , Le Provost Alexandra , Long Martine 
Published: November 2023

L’article s’appuie sur une recherche conduite dans le cadre du Programme POPSU Territoires. Le questionnement consiste ici à articuler le bouleversement de l’espace institutionnel avec l’espace vécu des habitants dans le contexte d’une fusion communale. L’étude de cas porte sur la commune de Longuenée-en-Anjou, au nord-ouest d’Angers, dans le Maine-et-Loire. Élus, habitants, associations, agents municipaux et représentants des services publics nationaux (Éducation nationale, pompiers, gendarmerie, La Poste…) ont été enquêtés. Le texte interroge : le processus de construction qui a conduit à la fusion, sa réception par la population et les incidences de ce changement d’échelle communale sur la vie quotidienne, le sentiment d’appartenance territoriale, la territorialisation des services. Il souligne enfin l’importance d’anticiper l’évolution de la commune en termes d’aménagement, d’urbanisme, d’organisation administrative et d’offre de services aux publics.
Missing a “Missing Self” Mechanism: Modeling and Detection of Ly49 Expression in Canine NK Cells
Authors: Gingrich Alicia A , Razmara Aryana M , Gingrich Phillip W , Rebhun Robert B , Murphy William J , Kent Michael S , Brown C Titus , Siegel Justin B , Canter Robert J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
NK cells are a key focus in immuno-oncology, based on their ability to eliminate malignant cells without prior sensitization. Dogs are valuable models for translational immunotherapy studies, especially for NK cells, where critical species differences exist between mice and humans. Given that the mechanism for recognition of “self” by canine NK cells is currently unknown, we sought to evaluate expression of Ly49 in canine NK cells using in silico and high-throughput techniques. We interrogated the identified polymorphism/mutation in canine Ly49 and assessed the potential impact on structure using computational modeling of three-dimensional protein structure and protein-protein docking of canine Ly49 with MHC class I (MHC-I). Bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis was performed to detect gene expression of Ly49/KLRA1 in resting and activated NK cells. Tertiary protein structure demonstrated significant structural similarity to the known murine system. Molecular docking of canine Ly49 with MHC-I was favorable, converging at a single low-energy conformation. RNA sequencing revealed expression of Ly49/KLRA1 in both resting and activated NK cells and demonstrated almost exclusive expression of the gene in the NK cluster at the single-cell level. Despite prior reports of a mutated, nonfunctional canine Ly49, our data support that the protein product is predicted to bind to MHC-I in a comparable conformation to the murine system and is expressed in canine NK cells with upregulation following activation. Taken together, these data suggest that Ly49 is capable of recognizing MHC-I and therefore regulating NK cell function in dogs.
Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: An Observational Cross-sectional Study from Western India
Authors: Shastri Minal Hemant , Vinod Vishakha , Mistry Heti P. , Rathod Vaishnavi Mahendrasinh , Gohil Namra Vinay , Dobariya Riya Kantibhai , Patel Nilay Shetal 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Both atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) commonly coexist with overlapping symptoms, risk factors, and shared pathophysiology. Both conditions independently impact left atrial volume index (LAVI) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, making it difficult to diagnose HFpEF in AF.

Aim:
The aim is to study the association of AF with NT-proBNP levels, LAVI, and left atrial (LA) size in HFpEF.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study of 40 patients was conducted at a Tertiary Care Center in Western India. Patients above 18 years of age with classical heart failure presentation were included and their clinical history and general and systemic examination were done along with NT-proBNP measurement and two-dimensional echocardiography for assessing heart structure and function.

Results:
Twenty-one patients had sinus rhythm; 19 had AF. AF patients had higher NT-proBNP levels (2599 pg/mL) compared to patients with sinus rhythm (785 pg/mL). AF patients had a greater degree of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (higher LV end-diastolic dimensions, LV posterior wall thickness, LV mass index, LA diameter, LA volume and LAVI), more prevalence of pulmonary artery hypertension (n = 19 vs. n = 17), higher degrees of diastolic dysfunction (e.g. higher e’ septum, e’ lateral and E/e’), and higher right ventricle systolic pressure as compared to patients with sinus rhythm.

Conclusions:
The present study shows that AF occurs in around half of HFpEF patients, with a higher incidence in women and younger people. Patients with AF have higher rates of right heart failure, severe atrial and ventricular remodeling, and higher levels of NT-proBNP, which indicate an advanced form of the disease.
Improving Self-care Behavior and Removing Barriers by Structured Diabetes Education Program in Primary Health-care Settings of Puducherry: Evidence from a Mixed-method Intervention Study
Authors: Gehlawat Mamta , Subitha L. , Kar Sitanshu Sekhar , Thumati Goutham 
Published: November 2023

Context:
Diabetes self-management education (DSME) improves patients’ clinical outcomes and quality of life by encouraging self-care behavior.

Aims:
This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of a DSME by comparing changes in stages of self-care behavior and to explore perceived barriers in diet, exercise, and foot care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in an urban primary health center (PHC) of Puducherry.

Settings and Design:
A mixed-method intervention study was conducted among 314 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in two urban PHCs randomly allocated to intervention and control arm.

Subjects and Methods:
The stages of behavior change and barriers perceived in the domains of diet, physical activity, and foot care were captured using a pretested questionnaire. Intervention consisted of DSME along with information leaflets and self-care kits for the intervention group. At the end of 6 months, end-line assessment and in-depth interviews were conducted.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Quantitative data were analyzed in STATA while manual coding and deductive thematic analysis were done for qualitative data.

Results:
Footcare showed an improvement of 31%, while diet and exercise domains saw an improvement of 5% each from preaction to action stage when compared with control arm. The main barriers perceived in dietary modification and foot care were lack of awareness. For exercise, the main barriers were lack of perceived need and being physically unfit. Foot-care barriers witnessed maximum resolution (27%) following the intervention.

Conclusions:
DSME intervention helps in improving stages of behavior change while resolving self-care barriers. Culturally-oriented DSME and patient-tailored interventions are key to empower people living with diabetes by improving self-care.