bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Ce que vous avez voulu nommer mon classicisme » : du recyclage d’un concept d’histoire littéraire par Francis Ponge sous l’Occupation
Authors: Kervegan Lucas 
Published: December 2023

Cet article revient sur un moment central, mais rarement évoqué, du rapport de Francis Ponge au classicisme. Si l’importance de l’héritage classique dans sa production de jeunesse ou dans ses textes des années 1950 et 1960 est souvent mise en avant, la période de l’Occupation est en général laissée de côté, alors que c’est à ce moment-là que Ponge intègre véritablement le mot « classicisme » à son lexique. Longtemps, il lui fut accolé par d’autres, et la facilité avec laquelle ce vocable est, durant les années 1920 et, surtout, 1940, utilisé par certains écrivains dont il est proche le fascine autant qu’elle le met mal à l’aise. Il a besoin d’être associé au classicisme par l’un de ses lecteurs, Camus, pour en venir à se l’approprier véritablement, au point que son recyclage se fonde sur celui d’un autre écrivain. Il ne se contente cependant pas de donner son aval à la lecture que ce dernier fait de son œuvre. Il cherche au contraire à annexer Camus derrière ses propres préoccupations, et tente même de déceler les fondements d’une définition générale du classicisme. Transposant des principes esthétiques classiques dans des domaines différents, Ponge l’associe à des notions qui en paraissent au premier abord relativement éloignées (le communisme) et l’oppose à certaines qui n’appartiennent pas au même champ de pensée (le catholicisme). Le classicisme qu’il prétend instaurer a en effet surtout une finalité anthropologique, et l’histoire littéraire influence peut-être moins sa définition du mot « classicisme » qu’une certaine image du cours de l’histoire.
L’adjectif « féministe » dans le discours politique espagnol : de la marge au conformisme (1975-2022)
Authors: Garrido y Saez Victoria 
Published: December 2023

Ce travail porte sur l’Espagne des années 1975 à 2022. Il montrera comment les connotations politiques de l’adjectif « féministe » ont évoluées au point qu’adhérer publiquement au féminisme a des conséquences totalement différentes entre 1975 et 2022. Après la mort de Franco, une figure politique qui se déclare féministe s’isole en rompant avec les idéaux de la société démocratique. Au contraire, en 2022, tous les dirigeants se doivent d’être féministes, et ce sont ceux qui rejettent ce terme qui sont vus comme des marginaux. Il s’agira donc de faire la lumière sur les mécanismes qui, au fil des années, ont transformé l’incidence politique de ce signifiant.
Counterbalancing steps at random in a random walk
Authors: Bertoin Jean 
Published: December 2023

A random walk with counterbalanced steps is a process of partial sums

\check S(n)=\check X_{1}+ \cdots + \check X_{n}

whose steps

\check X_{n}

are given recursively as follows. For each

n\geq 2

, with a fixed probability

p

,

\check X_{n}

is a new independent sample from some fixed law

\mu

, and with complementary probability

1-p

,

\check X_{n}= -\check X_{v(n)}

counterbalances a previous step, with

v(n)

a uniform random pick from

\{1, \ldots, n-\nobreak 1\}

. We determine the asymptotic behavior of

\check S(n)

in terms of

p

and the first two moments of

\mu

. Our approach relies on a coupling with a reinforcement algorithm due to H. A. Simon, and on properties of random recursive trees and Eulerian numbers, which may be of independent interest. The method can be adapted to the situation where the step distribution

\mu

belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law.
The Correlation of Leg Length, Jump Height, and Leg Muscle Explosive Power Toward Sprint Ability
Authors: Perwira Bakti Ananda , Widyah Kusnanik Nining , Sri Wahjuni Endang , Firmansyah Awang , Himawan Susanto Indra , Abdil Khuddus Luthfi 
Published: December 2023

The study purpose was to investigate the relationship between sprint ability at elementary school and leg length, jump height and leg explosive power. Sports coaching starting at the school level, where students are led and trained to have a strong, skilled, nimble, and agile mentality, athletic is very appropriate. One factor, specifically leg length (anatomy), jump height, and leg explosive power (physiology) in sprinting, affects an athlete's performance. The method Cross-sectional quantitative descriptive research is the method used in this study. A total of 61 male students between the ages of 10 and 12 made up the research sample. Measurements of leg length, jump height, leg explosive power, and a 40-meter sprint are used to obtain data. The normality test, correlation test, and table presentation were used in the descriptive data analysis. The results The results stated that the average leg length was 83.46 ± 5.43 cm, the average jump height was 17.91 ± 5.52 cm, the average explosive power of leg was 1451.61 ± 399.45 watts, and the average speed was 8.70 ± 1.61 m/s. If the calculated r value is less than the r table value, then there is a very weak correlation between the leg length variable and the speed variable. The results of the correlation test between leg length and speed obtained r count 0.137 and r table 0.254. There is a weak correlation between the leg explosive power variable and the speed variable, is evidenced by the correlation test results between leg power and speed, which were r count -0.369 and r table 0.254. There is a strong correlation between the jump height variable and the speed variable, as evidenced by the correlation value test results between the jump height value and the speed value, which show a correlation coefficient value of -0.715 and a sig value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. According to the study's findings, sprint students at elementary school have a correlation between leg length, leg muscle explosive power, and jump height.
Keywords: Leg length, Explosive Power, Jump Height, and Sprint
Estado de la condición física y de composición corporal en escolares colombianos de 11 a 17 años.
Authors: Uscatgeui Ciendua Alix Johana , Hernández Samuel José , Herrera William Gregorio 
Published: December 2023

Resumen. Objetivo: Determinar el estado de la condición física y de composición corporal en escolares del colegio INEM de Kennedy Bogotá Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo experimental con un alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal, la población fue de N (444) estudiantes de ambos géneros a los que se le evaluó la condición física con el protocolo de la Batería ALPHA-Fitness luego del retorno a clases de educación física presenciales. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa estadístico Jamovi (versión 2.3). Resultados: La media de las variables establecieron en IMC de 20,05 Kg/cm2, en el perímetro de cintura 67,7 (cm) y la media de la prueba de velocidad 12,8 (s), mientras que el porcentaje graso (%), la capacidad aeróbica (m), la media de la prensión manual de la mano (kg) y la media de salto longitudinal (cm) fue superior en los hombres; se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas p<0,05 por edad y sexo en la mayoría de los componentes de la condición física saludable. Conclusión: Se presenta un aumento de casos de sobrepeso y delgadez al igual que una disminución en la resistencia aeróbica. El estudio permite identificar si los estudiantes se encuentran en zonas saludable o de riesgo de salud, lo que permite a los docentes tener un diagnóstico útil, para crear estrategias pedagógicas que promuevan el desarrollo integral de forma progresiva en los estudiantes que retornan a clases presenciales después del confinamiento, teniendo énfasis principal en la nutrición y la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y su relación con elementos de salud.
TROPICAL ALMOND: THE VALUABLE TREE
Authors: Singh M , Parmar F , Solanki H 
Published: December 2023

Terminalia catappa is a big spreading tree in strong winds. It nurtures in normally drained, well aerated, sandy soils, belongs to family Combretaceae. It is naturally found in subtropical and tropical zones of Indian and Pacific Oceans and also parts of the world including Brazil, the Caribbean, and East Africa. The tree bears fruit that is ellipsoid in shape, with apex which are bluntly pointed. It is able to show antimicrobial, anti‑inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and anticancer activities. All parts of the plant can be used in traditional medicine. Terminalia catappa can even produce dye which provenly has some medicinal properties.
Haar Dalgacık Yöntemi ile Diferansiyel Denklemlerin Çözümü
Authors: ŞENSOY Esra Zeynep , BARAN Tarık 
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede, diferansiyel denklemlerin Haar dalgacık yöntemi ile sayısal çözümü,
çözüm aralığının üniform (eşit alt aralıklı) veya üniform olmayan (eşit olmayan alt
aralıklı) olmasına göre iki kategoride incelenmiştir.Sayısal çözümün yapıldığı aralıkta
artımların üniform olup olmaması Haar dalgacıkları ve integrallerinin
hesaplanmasında etkili olmaktadır. Haar dalgacıkları [0, 1] aralığında tanımlanır.
[0, 1] aralığından farklı bir aralıktaki bir diferansiyel problem için, çözüm aralığı alt
sınır ve üst sınır farkı ve bu farkın kuvvetlerinin kullanılması ile [0, 1] aralığındaki
Haar matrislerinin çözüm aralığına taşınabildiği görülmüştür. Böylece farklı bir
dönüşüme gerek kalmaz. Üniform olmayan Haar matrisleriyle, çözüm aralığının kritik
bölgelerinde hassasiyet artırılabilir. Kesinliği iyileştirmek için, çözüm bölgesinde bir
kollokasyon noktası sıklaştırma tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Hem geliştirilen hem de
literatürde mevcut olan sıklaştırma teknikleri ile yapılan sayısal çözümler, kesin
çözümle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada incelenen diferansiyel denklemler için
geliştirilen sıklaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen sayısal sonuçlar ile kesin
çözümler arasında yüksek bir uyum gözlemlenmiştir.
Healthy, inclusive, and sustainable metropolises: New strategies for transdisciplinary dialogues in Munich, Germany
Authors: Davis Alicia , Kretschmann Nicolas , Planötscher Nadja , Janssen Christian 
Published: December 2023

According to the United Nations, within the next decades approximately 70% of the world’s population will become urban citizens. This massive immigration results in urbanization trends of the outskirts and furthermore neighboring districts merge with the urban space, presenting enormous environmental, ecological, health-related, and social challenges to the regions and their citizens. Politics will have to face these issues, but so far, the urban planning and environmental oriented interdependencies are not notably considered and on a municipal level essential resources are disregarded. Within the timeframe of three years (2020-2022), the Munich University of Applied Sciences assessed in a collaborative process the urban potentials of a metropolitan district and developed health-promoting and sustainable building and open space structures for the year 2050. Therefore health, participation, urbanity, and sustainability issues were interlinked and integrated in the urban development process. The research project is based on an inter- and transdisciplinary approach, which furthermore includes different stakeholders from economy, politics, and the civil society.
The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly
Authors: Olyverdi Reza , Isnaini Isnaini 
Published: December 2023

Elderly are people who reach the age over 60 years. Along with increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly such as excessive anxiety, decreased self-confidence, and insomnia. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise to Reduce Insomnia in the Elderly in Community Health Centers of Bukittinggi, 2023. The type of study was Quasi-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Test. The reason for conducting this research was to find out whether there was a decrease in insomnia after being given Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise to the elderly. The population was 20 people who attended the elderly integrated services post activities at Community Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 people were chosen as the samples. The study was conducted for 4 weeks with the instrument was the Insomnia Severity Index. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcoxon Test. Based on the Wilcoxon Test, it showed that the p value was 0.005 less than 0.05 with an average insomnia before giving Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise was 11.50 and after 5.20. In short, there was an effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly at Bukittinggi Community Health Centers in 2023.
Abstrak: Lanjut usia adalah orang yang mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, maka akan terjadi penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia, Kecemasan yang berlebihan, penurunan rasa percaya diri, insomnia, yang sering terlihat pada orang lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Eksperimen Design One Group Pretest-Postest Test. Alasan di lakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya penurunan insomnia setelah di berikan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise pada lansia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang hadir pada kegiatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan isntrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Insomnia Saverity Index. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Test. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Test menunjukan bahwa nilai p value 0,005 kurang dari 0,05 dengan rerata insomnia sebelum pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise adalah 11.50 dan sesudah 5.20. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023.
Gender differences in the stickhandling technique of young field hockey players
Authors: Yurievich Shishkov Igor 
Published: December 2023

The article presents preliminary results of research of technical fitness of young field hockey players (boys and girls) of 9-16 years old using the test "Dribbling on the spot in 15 sec.", which evaluates the number of left hand turns as an indicator of hockey player's technical fitness. And also a comparative analysis of the strength of the left and right hands of young hockey players depending on age was given. It is revealed that from the age of 14 the girls have the dominance of the left hand strength over the right hand, as the left hand in field hockey has the leading value.
A LUDICIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria Aparecida , Magalhães Lima Elielson 
Published: December 2023

O grande desafio dos educadores é fazer com que os estudantes gostem de Matemática e a Ludicidade vem como ferramenta para minimizar esse desafio com jogos e brincadeiras, proporcionando diversão na aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de analisar a ludicidade nas aulas de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental fazendo com que o estudante aprenda a gostar dela com a influência positiva na aprendizagem dessa disciplina que se apresenta como uma problemática constante no cotidiano do professor. Considerando que estudos mostram que estudantes não aprendem a Matemática por considerarem uma disciplina complexa, causando grande defasagem na aprendizagem, trazendo uma repercussão negativa dessa problemática para o estudante e para escola, muitas vezes por falta de estímulo. A metodologia aborda uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos acadêmicos entre outros a fim de fazer uma busca de informações com embasamentos teóricos analisando a realidade das escolas. Com uma base de dados com informações retiradas das obras de sites ou bibliotecas virtuais inserindo as palavras-chave destacadas com critérios de separação dos artigos atuais dos antigos de acervos diversos. Os resultados obtidos comprovam que a ludicidade ajuda no ensino-aprendizagem, permitindo mais interesse e participação, sendo imprescindível incluir a Ludicidade nas aulas de Matemática.
The Decolonisation of Religion and Spirituality: A Case of Shembe Philosophy
Authors: Mahaye Ngogi Emmanuel 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this scholarly work or study in the sight of the public is not crafted to drive or to win any theological debate or argument but I simple seek to advance the understanding of Shembe in the specific area of His philosophy not the holistic Shembe. This I say because no one on earth can claim in totality that he or she has a better understanding of Shembe, hence choosing the concept of philosophy which is the critical examination of ground fundamental beliefs and analysis of concept, doctrines, and practices was relevant for this academic paper.
The process of decolonization has been a significant area of scholarly inquiry in various fields, including religion and spirituality. Shembe philosophy placed a strong emphasis on cultural revival and the restoration of African spiritual practices. The movement sought to reclaim African spirituality while accommodating certain aspects of organic Christianity. Central to Shembe philosophy was to reconnect the so-called lost generation of Abantu in the ancestral connection, the veneration of ancestors, and the preservation of African traditions (Wababa, 2018). The complexity of such role from Jehovah was delicate and crucial. Isaiah Shembe known as Umqaliwendlela would hear a voice singing new unexpected words.
Methodology: A qualitative study method, interprevist paradigm and phenomenological design was employed in this study to enable a comprehensive exploration of the experiences, perspectives, and practices within Shembe communities.
Findings: The study findings revealed that the key principles and teachings of Shembe philosophy have a massive influence and understanding of decolonization in guiding the community’s beliefs and practices. The community have incorporation of Shembe philosophy into their daily lives for decolonial transformation. The findings further revealed although numerous challenges faced by the Shembe community in their pursuit of decolonization and cultural heritage preservation, but the post-colonial era in South Africa has made much better to defend His philosophy using the current constitution chapter 2 which clearly stipulated in the Bill of Rights, which states that everyone has right to freedom of religion, belief, and opinion. Section 9, the equality clause, prohibits unfair discrimination on various grounds including religion. Shembe fought spiritual the above religious right from as early as 1900 until the formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), later known as the African National Congress (ANC) on the 08 January 1912.
Unique Contributor to Theory, Policy and Practice: In conclusion, the Shembe philosophy has a lightning influence in guiding the community’s beliefs and practices. The post-colonial role of Shembe philosophy in the decolonization of religion and spirituality requires further exploration and development.
HOW SHOULD INDONESIA DESIGN THE STATUTORY GENERAL ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULE?
Authors: Chandrasari Pungki Yunita 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perumusan ketentuan Statutory GAAR dalam upaya penanganan praktik penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam kepada regulator, praktisi, dan akademisi terkait perumusan ketentuan Statutory GAAR yang ideal untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Saat ini Indonesia sudah memiliki ketentuan anti-penghindaran pajak seperti SAAR dan ketentuan Principal Purpose Test dalam beberapa P3B antara Indonesia dengan negara mitra. Ketentuan yang sudah ada tersebut belum mampu untuk mengatasi kasus penghindaran pajak secara komprehensif, sehingga memiliki Statutory GAAR sangat penting bagi Indonesia dalam memberikan kepastian hukum. Selain itu, kriteria penerapan yang ideal mencakup pengujian atas dasar transaksi, gabungan transaksi, dan arrangement; penggunaan main purpose test; GAAR diterapkan sebagai upaya terakhir; pembentukan GAAR Panel; pemberian kewenangan pada otoritas pajak untuk menentukan atau membatalkan transaksi berdasarkan cakupan GAAR; penetapan beban pembuktian yang lebih berat pada otoritas pajak; dan perlunya pengaturan threshold.

This study aims to explore the formulation of Statutory GAAR provisions in an effort to address tax avoidance practices in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature studies and in-depth interviews with regulators, practitioners, and academics regarding the formulation of the ideal Statutory GAAR provisions to be applied in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia already has anti-avoidance rules such as SAAR and Principal Purpose Test provision in several tax treaties between Indonesia and partner countries. The existing provisions have not been able to comprehensively address cases of tax avoidance, so having a Statutory GAAR is very important for Indonesia in providing legal certainty. In addition, the ideal application criteria include tests on a transaction, combination of transactions, and arrangement basis; the use of main purpose test; GAAR as a provision of the last resort; the establishment of the GAAR Panel; a mandate for authority to determine or cancel transactions based on GAAR coverage; stipulating a heavier burden of proof on the tax authorities; and the need for setting a threshold.
theories and practice
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena 
Published: December 2023

Does a theory of architecture exist? If so, what does it involve? Researching and analysing what has already been implemented? Refining methods and matrices based on practice? In other words, is the theory secondary?
The debate about this has been going on for many years and even centuries. But today, in the age of robots and computers, the question of architectural theory takes on a new meaning. As the development of technology accelerates all practical processes – from design approval to the construction of objects in material, when million cities appear on an empty place in five years, and single buildings – in a fortnight, the practice of architecture more closely resembles a cross-country race. One can assume that the practitioner behind the wheel is increasingly in need of a theorist, a navigator who follows the road on a map and charts the course of the journey. Or do the theories in this race follow the findings and insights of the practitioners?
In this issue of the journal, we have collected several contemporary views on architectural theory. These views are heterogeneous and often do not agree with each other. The map on which the route of architectural development is travelled is pieced together from scraps, sketches and fragments of accurate but outdated plans and outlines. But we have no other map, and we will have to improve the theory and its connection with the practice right on the move.
It is noteworthy that the news section also touches upon the theme of the issue: it opens with the jubilee exhibitions of Maria Nashchokina, a well-known theoretician and historian of architecture, and Andrey Bokov, a prominent practitioner and theorist.