bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPONSIBILITAS PELAYANAN KEGIATAN PEKAN IMUNISASI NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS CILENGKRANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI UPAYA ERADIKASI POLIO
Authors: Dwi Tamara Metha 
Published: October 2023

Pekan Imuniasai Nasional (PIN) ini dilakukan dikarenakan kasus Polio yang kembali muncul di Indonesia yaitu di Aceh dan Purwakarta. Berdasarkan laporan cakupan imunisasi rutin, dua provinsi yang sangat berisiko tinggi dilihat dari cakupan vaksinasi Oral dibawah 60% pada tahun 2020. Sementara ada 13 provinsi yang warnanya merah ini adalah yang beresiko tinggi dimana cakupannya hanya berkisar 60-79%. Jika dilihat berdasarkan kabupaten kota, dari 514 kabupaten kota kita masih punya 60 yang sangat beresiko yang cakupannya dibawah 60%, kemudian ada 132 kabupaten kota yang resikonya tinggi antara 60 sampai 79% cakupannya kemudian yang resiko sedang ada 166, dan yang resiko rendah itu ada 154 kabupaten kota. Tentunya pelaksanakaan PIN perlu di dukung oleh peran Tenaga Kesehatan. Responsibiltas disini merupakan respon dan sikap proaktif tenaga kesehatan terhadap kegiatan PIN, sedangkan Perspektif Good Goverment yang dimaksud disini merupakan sikap profesional yang bertanggung jawab terhadap tugasnya. Untuk mengetahui Responsibilitas Pelayanan Kegiatan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional di Puskesmas Cilengkrang dalam Perspektif Good Governance sebagai upaya Eradikasi Polio. Untuk mengetahui Responsibilitas Pelayanan Kegiatan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional di Puskesmas Cilengkrang dalam Perspektif Good Governance sebagai upaya Eradikasi Polio. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan 8 informant. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Penanggung jawab imunisasi yang diberikan kepada seorang Bidan yang kompoten, Memiliki kebijakan pengelolaan SDM (sumber daya manusia) yang baik dan Memiliki kebijakan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sudah memadai.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Yatan Hastaların Uyku Kalitesi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: PAMUK Kübra , TURAN Nuray , ÖZDEMİR Gülsün 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların uyku kalitesini ve etkileyen faktörleri saptamak amacı ile gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türdeki araştırmanın evrenini, bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastalar, örneklemini ise 198 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri toplanırken Hasta Bilgi Formu ve Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %55.6’sı erkek, yaş ortalamaları 56.82±17.33 (min.-max.:16-95) yıl, %78.8’i evli, %24.7’si emekli ve %96.4’ü sağlık güvencesine sahipti. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastaların Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 44.71±14.88 ve %61.1’inin uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptandı. Ev ortamında uykuya rahat geçen, uyku sorunu yaşamayan ve yoğun bakım ünitesi deneyimi olmayan, uykusunun etkilenmediğini ifade eden, uykuya geçiş için ilaç kullanan ve kendilerini huzursuz hissetmeyen hastaların Richards Campbell Uyku Ölçeği puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p
Dahili Kliniklerde Yatarak Tedavi Gören Hastaların Bakım Bağımlılıkları, Düşme Riskleri ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: BURUCU Rukiye , ÇÖMLEKCİ Rumeysa , SAĞLAM Şeyma , PINAR Yasemin 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Dahili kliniklerinde yatan hastaların bakım bağımlılıkları ve düşme risklerinin belirlenmesi, ilişkili faktörlerin saptanması, bakım bağımlılığı ile düşme riski arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulmasıdır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma izinleri ve onamlar alınmıştır. Araştırmada Helsinki Deklerasyonu’na ve STROBE yazım standartlarına uyulmuştur. Veriler, Mayıs-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Örneklem, güç analizi ile belirlenmiştir (n: 148). Verilerin toplanmasında “Bakım Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve İtaki Düşme Riski Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 56.41±16.38 hastanede yattığı gün ortalaması 8.44±16.276, beden kütle indeksi ortalaması 27.98±6.759, düşme riski puan ortalaması 9.55±6.138, bakım bağımlılığı puan ortalaması 77.81±12.09’dur. Yaş ile düşme riski puanı arasında pozitif yönde, bakım bağımlılığı puanı arasında negatif yönde bir korelasyon vardır. Düşme riski ve bakım bağımlılığı arasındaki negatif bir ilişki vardır.
Sonuç: Cinsiyet, kronik hastalığın varlığı, bazı fiziksel engellerin varlığı gibi değişkenler ile bakım bağımlılığı ve düşme riski arasında ilişki vardır. Bu çalışmanın en önemli sonucu; bakım bağımlılığı arttıkça düşme riski azalmaktadır. Düşme riskini azaltmaya yönelik girişimlerle bu girişimlerin bakım bağımlılığına etkisinin değerlendirildiği yeni çalışmalar yapılması önerilebilir.
Multiliteracies and multilingualism in adult migrants
Authors: Ávila-López Javier , Rubio-Alcalá Fernando D. 
Published: October 2023

The communication paradigm has been restructured by globalisation and digitalisation, affecting the way we learn and adjusting language and literacy education. As adult migrants in urban contexts become socialised in learning environments with higher cultural complexity, a dynamic and flexible multiliterate and multilingual learning environment is needed in host countries to meet different needs. Of particular interest to the implementation of multimodal literacies is the consideration of recent advances in multilingualism proposed by the London Group mandate, which merges multilingualism and literacy. The aim of this study was to empirically investigate the interrelation of multiliteracy and multilingualism by conducting a systematic review that would shed light on how to grant ideological and implementational programmes for multilingual language education policy and practice in multiliteracy contexts. The study followed the PRISMA protocol to answer three research questions:RQ1: Has previous research incorporated multilingualism / plurilingualism into multiliteracy models for studies with adult migrants?RQ2: What research methods have been used for studies with adult migrants?RQ3: What is the quality of the research methods?Our results show that multilingualism is embedded in the various models of multiliteracy. However, the epistemological tradition in the field of multilingualism does not seem to have had a significant impact on the implementation of new educational programmes that meet the needs of adult migrants. We also found that quantitative research has rarely been used, and that there is a need to raise quality standards of research in this sub-discipline by reducing bias in the processes of designing, conducting and reporting research.
A Single Ejection Model of the DART/Dimorphos Debris Trail
Authors: Kim Yoonyoung , Jewitt David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The collision of the NASA DART spacecraft with asteroid Dimorphos resulted in the formation of a distinctive and long-lived debris trail, formed by the action of solar radiation pressure on ejected particles. This trail briefly displayed a double appearance, which has been interpreted as the result of a double ejection. We present a model that can produce a transient double trail without the need to assume a double ejection. Our model explains the appearance of the double trail as a projection of the cone walls when viewed from a large angle to the cone axis and avoids the problem of producing dust in two epochs from a single, instantaneous impact. The particles follow a broken power-law size distribution, with differential indices q = 2.7 ± 0.2 (1 μm ≤ a ≤ 2 mm), 3.9 ± 0.1 (2 mm < a ≤ 1 cm), and 4.2 ± 0.2 (1 cm < a ≤ 20 cm). We find that the total trail mass in particles from 1 μm to 20 cm in size (for an assumed density 3500 kg m−3) is ∼1.7 × 107 kg, rising to 2.2 × 107 kg, when extended to boulders up to 3.5 m in radius. This corresponds to 0.4%–0.6% of the mass of Dimorphos.
The Effect of Irradiation on the Spin of Millisecond Pulsars
Authors: Lan Shun-Yi , Meng Xiang-Cun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A millisecond pulsar (MSP) is an old neutron star (NS) that has accreted material from its companion star, causing it to spin up, which is known as the recycling scenario. During the mass transfer phase, the system manifests itself as an X-ray binary. PSR J1402+13 is an MSP with a spin period of 5.89 ms and a spin period derivative of

log

P

̇

spin

=
−
16.32

. These properties make it a notable object within the pulsar population, as MSPs typically exhibit low spin period derivatives. In this paper, we aim to explain how an MSP can possess a high spin period derivative by binary evolution. By utilizing the stellar evolution code MESA, we examine the effects of irradiation on the companion star and the propeller effect on the NS during binary evolution. We demonstrate that irradiation can modify the spin period and mass of an MSP, resulting in a higher spin period derivative. These results suggest that the irradiation effect may serve as a key factor in explaining MSPs with high spin period derivatives.
Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea
Authors: Lee Jong-Won , Yun Ho-Geun , Hwang Tae Young , Kim Kyungmin , Jung Se-Hoon , An Jong Bin 
Published: October 2023

This study conducted a survey for establishing in-situ and ex-situ conservation measures for northern linage plants that are vulnerable to climate change and for designating Forest Genetic Resource Reserve for 25 algific talus slope sites, which are specific areas of forest biodiversity. The survey was conducted in South Korea within a distance of 50 m to the east, west, north, and south from the core area where wind blows to the algific talus slopes. The study was conducted once or twice per season from April 2016 to November 2021.
Vascular plants of 25 algific talus slope sites in South Korea included a total of 1,052 taxa of 125 families, 486 genera, 947 species, 23 subsp., 75 var., and 7 f. The maximum surveyed area was 0.09 km2, accounting for only 0.00014% of the 62,860 km2 forest area in Korea, but comprise 22.27% of the 4,724 species of vascular plants in Korea. The algific talus slopes are areas rich in forest biodiversity. Six taxa were categorized as endangered, including Paeonia obovata Maxim. Sixty-seven taxa, including Astilboides tabularis (Hemsl.) Engl.; 58 taxa endemic to the Korean Peninsula, including Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H. Bailey; and 317 taxa of floristic target plants were categorized as rare plants in the Red list. Further, 181 taxa were identified as northern linage plants and 32 taxa, including Sillaphyton podagraria (H. Boissieu) Pimenov, were limestone area plants. Regarding alien plants, 75 taxa, including Oenothera biennis L., were identified, and the naturalization and urbanization rates were 7.13% and 12.12%, respectively. Plants specific to the phytogeography of the 25 algific talus slope sites in this study were Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., Rosa koreana Kom., Syringa villosa Vahl subsp. wolfii (C.K. Schneid.) Y. Chen & D.Y. Hong, Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb., Tephroseris flammea (Turcz. ex DC.) Holub, among others.
Exploiter le potentiel éducatif de l’esprit sportif pour le développement moral des élèves : le cas d’un tournoi de badminton
Authors: Tremblay Benoît , Martel Denis , Côté-Brassard Jonathan 
Published: October 2023

L’esprit sportif présente un potentiel certain pour contribuer au développement moral des jeunes sportifs. Rares sont toutefois les études qui renseignent sur les stratégies de formation à préconiser pour amener les intervenants en éducation physique et sportive (EPS) à exploiter, à des fins d’éducation morale, le potentiel éducatif que revêt cette notion. Cet article fait état d’un projet de recherche-action destiné à soutenir des enseignants en éducation physique dans la planification et l’implantation d’activités visant le développement moral d’élèves par l’apprentissage d’un meilleur esprit sportif (Tremblay, 2020). Des quatre enseignants qui furent accompagnés par un formateur-chercheur lors du projet, le cas d’une enseignante ayant implanté un tournoi de badminton voué au développement moral est approfondi. À cet égard, sont explicités : (1) les caractéristiques du tournoi de badminton ; (2) des perceptions d’élèves l’ayant expérimenté ; (3) des constats liés à la démarche d’accompagnement. Principalement issus d’analyses qualitatives, les résultats révèlent une dynamique de transposition d’un savoir populaire – en l’occurrence l’esprit sportif tel que conçu initialement par l’enseignante – en un savoir didactique pouvant être exploité pour concrétiser une éducation morale en ÉPS. Ces résultats contribuent, ce faisant, à l’émergence d’une nouvelle approche d’éducation morale en EPS, soit l’ Approche par l’esprit sportif .
Optical Quality and Higher Order Aberrations of Refractive Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Baur Isabella D. , Yan Weijia , Auffarth Gerd U. , Khoramnia Ramin , Łabuz Grzegorz 
Published: October 2023

Purpose:
To compare the optical quality and higher order aberrations of four different refractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens (EDOF IOL) models (Lentis Comfort [Teleon Surgical BV], MiniWell (SIFI), LuxSmart [Bausch & Lomb], and AcrySof IQ Vivity [Alcon Laboratories, Inc]) and a monofocal IOL (Tecnis ZCB00; Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc).

Methods:
An optical metrology instrument (OptiSpheric IOL PRO2; Trioptics GmbH) was used to study image quality metrics of the different IOLs. The modulation transfer function (MTF) was measured at pupil sizes 1 to 5 mm in 1-mm steps. Area under the MTF and simulated visual acuity were calculated for different pupil diameters. Wavefront aberrations were measured with the SHS Ophthalmic device (Optocraft GmbH), which features a Hartmann-Shack sensor.

Results:
All EDOF lenses yielded a simulated far visual acuity of 0.00 logMAR (20/20 Snellen) or better. At the 0.20 logMAR visual acuity level, the EDOF IOLs showed an increased depth of focus of at least 0.75 diopters compared to the monofocal IOL. Pupil dependency was more pronounced with the MiniWell, LuxSmart, and Vivity, whereas the Lentis showed a more consistent behavior at different apertures. The wavefront measurement revealed increased central aberrations for the MiniWell, LuxSmart, and Vivity IOL compared to the monofocal control.

Conclusions:
All EDOF IOLs demonstrated increased depth of focus while maintaining good simulated visual acuity at the far focus. Pupil dependency differed between the IOL models. The wavefront analysis revealed the complex design of the different EDOF IOLs with several zones with varying aberrations.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(10):668–674.]
Restaurer les couvents des ordres mendiants en Auvergne au XIXe siècle. Jalons pour une enquête
Authors: Bourguignon Claire 
Published: October 2023

Cette contribution à l’examen des restaurations effectuées au XIXe siècle dans les couvents des ordres mendiants, érigés du début du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XVe siècle dans les diocèses de Clermont, du Puy et de Saint-Flour, vise à caractériser le corpus et à dresser un premier bilan de la documentation traitant des restaurations réalisées au lendemain de la Révolution française. En identifiant les modalités de déroulement des chantiers, leurs acteurs et leurs enjeux, il met en exergue les limites de l’analyse dans le cas auvergnat et propose des perspectives de recherches méthodologiques à partir des données disponibles. Il apparaît en effet que cette étude ne peut faire l’économie d’un dépouillement problématisé des sources et d’un examen approfondi du bâti. En procédant ainsi, les choix archéologiques et artistiques opérés par les initiateurs des campagnes de rénovation et les restaurateurs pourront être précisés et replacés dans le temps long du monument, rendant possible l’évaluation de la pérennité des restaurations.
La charte dite de Clovis
Authors: Phalip Bruno 
Published: October 2023

L’auteur a eu la chance de retrouver à la bibliothèque de Clermont-Ferrand une version longue de la liste de redevances des biens de l’abbaye Saint-Pierre-le-Vif de Sens, concernant Mauriac et la Haute-Auvergne. Intégrée dans une charte médiévale du monastère bourguignon, cette liste provient d’un polyptyque carolingien, dit « Charte de Clovis ». La copie éditée et étudiée ici, reliée dans un recueil de textes manuscrits d’époque moderne, est plus complète que celles déjà connues. Elle renseigne tant l’origine et la nature du patrimoine de Saint-Pierre-le-Vif en Haute-Auvergne aux VIIIe-IXe s., que le domaine, sa mise en valeur (cultures, élevage…), sa population, son encadrement religieux et laïc. L’interpolation des XIe-XIIe s. documente quant à elle la féodalisation de la société auvergnate au XIe s. ainsi que la première mention écrite de nombre de châteaux et place-fortes de la Haute-Auvergne à cette même période.
Le portail sud de l’église Notre-Dame-du-Port à Clermont-Ferrand (France)
Authors: Phalip Bruno 
Published: October 2023

La collégiale Notre-Dame-du-Port, construite entre 1130 et 1190, est connue pour son architecture, sa sculpture et son portail sud. Cependant, la richesse de son iconographie savante reçoit peu d’écho dans les diocèses du Massif Central. Seule la vallée de l’Allier (Limagne) y est réceptive et se façonne par son terrain fertile et sa position, se définissant comme une épine plantée dans un pays de moyenne montagne. Presque partout ailleurs, en effet, les portails sont presque sans image, sans tympan sculpté et, la plupart du temps, sans chapiteaux figurés. Dans les montagnes de l’est, en revanche, les vantaux de porte sont préférablement sculptés (Le-Puy-en-Velay), tandis que dans les montagnes de l’ouest, on choisit d’équiper les vantaux de ferronnerie et de charnières de porte. Alors que les églises de la grande plaine de l’Allier, épine dorsale du diocèse de Clermont, privilégient une iconographie complexe et une présentation figurative, les églises de montagne sont ornées de figures profanes ou d’un décor végétal. Paradoxalement, Notre-Dame-du-Port, exemple emblématique pour toute une région, repris de la même manière par les manuels universitaires d’histoire de l'art, est un échec. L’exposition figurative grossièrement forgée et la sculpture en bois sculpté semblent avoir vaincu les beaux-arts, qui se sont développés dans l'environnement proche de l’évêque de Clermont. Alors que la vallée semble “figurative”, les montagnes sont essentiellement “aniconiques”.
A Compendium of Late-onset Darier with an Unusual Report
Authors: Oberoi Bhavni , Chand Suhasini , Shelly Divya , Agarwal Reetu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Darier disease is an autosomal dominant inherited skin disorder with complete penetrance and variable expressivity due to mutation in the ATP 2A2 gene. It usually develops from childhood and persists through adolescence. Late onset of this genodermatosis has been infrequently reported and found to have minimal findings compared to the classical cases. Classical disease presents with greasy keratotic yellowish-brown papules over the seborrheic areas with palmar pits and nail changes. We hereby report a case of late onset comedonal darier disease with extensive hypopigmented lesions, involvement of palms and nails which is rarely reported in this setting. A thorough review of literature was done and a compendium prepared of late onset darier and no other case report was found to have such extensive involvement as the case reported. It will be interesting to compare more such late onset cases to see if they have a common pattern which can suggest them to be a separate entity from the classical darier.
Malignant Skin Tumors seen in Nigeria Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi: A 10-year Review (January 2008 to December 2017)
Authors: Ozor Nnamdi Sergius , Ezejiofor Ifeoma Florence , Ezejiofor Ogochukwu Ifeanyichukwu , Menkiti Felix Emeka , Madubuike Kingsley C , Ndukwe Chinedu Onwuka , Chiemeka Michael Emeka , Osonwa Emeka 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Skin malignancy rank among the most common malignancies involving both sexes. Basal cell carcinoma is reported as the commonest malignancy even though studies have implicated Squamous cell carcinoma as the commonest especially in the tropic regions of the world.

Aims and Objectives:
This study aims at determining the base line data, frequency and trends of malignant skin tumours in Nnewi, Nigeria. It also implores the use of World Health Organization (WHO) in classification of skin malignancy.

Materials and Methods:
This study reviewed all histologically diagnosed skin malignancies at Histopathology department of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Nigeria from 2008 to 2017 and classified them using 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) skin tumour book.

Results:
A total of 387 skin biopsies were received in the Histopathology department during the study period. Out of these, 110 cases were malignant skin lesions (28.4%) majority were benign lesions. Keratinocytic or epidermal tumours were the most common (n: 54 cases; 49.1%) with squamous cell carcinoma being the commonest in the group (n: 34; 30.9%) followed by mesenchymal or soft tissue neoplasm (n:31 cases; 28.1%), melanocytic tumours (19.1%), skin adnexal tumour (2.7%) and haematolymphoid tumour (0.9%). The head and neck region (n: 49; 44.5%) was the commonest site of occurence of cutaneous neoplasms followed by lower limb (n: 32; 29.1%), groin (n:10; 9.1%), upper limb and trunk with 6 cases each (5.5%) Four (4) cases of Albinos with skin malignancies were seen in this research with a frequency of 3.6%. Fifty nine cases (53.6%) out of 110 malignant skin tumour were seen in males, while 51 (46.4%) of them were females, therefore the male to female ratio was 1.2:1. The mean age of those with malignant skin tumours was 52.9 years. Patients above 60 years of age constituted 57.3% while those less than 30 years constituted 14.5 % of the total malignant skin tumours.

Conclusion:
The frequencies of different morphologic patterns of malignant skin tumours in our environment were different from those reported in western countries. However, it is similar to most studies done in the Midwestern Nigeria tertiary hospitals with squamous cell carcinoma being the commonest skin malignancy followed by kaposi sarcoma.
The Relationship between Degree of Hearing Loss and Geriatric Depression Scale Scores in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Phoebe Eunike Deborah , Purnami Nyilo , Maramis Margarita Maria , Djuari Lilik 
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds:
Hearing loss occurs in a third of the elderly population worldwide but is often overlooked. Studies have shown that hearing loss increases the risk of depression in the elderly population and reduces the quality of life.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to prove the relationship between hearing loss and depression in geriatrics and to assess the effect of physical illness in geriatric patients that may cause depression.

Methods:
This type of research is observational-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the geriatrics polyclinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital.

Results:
There are 47 participants in this study who are outpatients of the geriatrics polyclinic that carried out by consecutive sampling. Data are retrieved from medical records and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire interviews. The effect of physical illness was assessed as a confounding variable in this study. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, one-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, and Spearman correlation test.

Conclusion:
This research found hearing loss in most geriatric patients, but the prevalence of depression in the study participants was low. The degree of hearing loss was not related to the GDS questionnaire score. Diabetes is a confounding factor in the onset of depression in study participants.