bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activity Test of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomumzeylanicum) and Bay Leaf (Syzygiumpolyanthum) and Their Combination as Antidiabetic in Vivo
Authors: Syahfitri Shella , Silalahi Jansen , Sinaga Hotnida 
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate (glucose) metabolism in the body and its prevalence is getting higher. Until 2015, 10 million cases of DM were found in Indonesia and allegedly continue to increase. Currently, the Indonesian government encourages people to consume traditional medicines because they remember the low side effects. Cinnamon (Cinnamomumzeylanicum) contains antioxidants that can reduce the risk of oxidative stress, a condition that is a major risk factor for several chronic diseases, including diabetes. Bay leaf (Syzygiumpolyanthum) also contains flavonoids that can lower glucose levels. Thus, cinnamon and bay leaves have the potential to be products that are beneficial to the community, namely diabetic herbal medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the antidiabetic activity of cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomumzeyl anicum) and bay leaf extract (Syzygiumpolyanthum) against reducing blood sugar levels in test animals.
This study used experimental methods in vivo. Using 28 alloxan-induced male mice were divided into 7 groups: (1) Negative control without treatment, (2) Positive control given metformin 45mg/kgBB, (3) Cinnamon dose 750 mg/kgBB, (4) Bay leaf 750 mg/kgBB, (5) Combination of Cinnamon and Bay Leaf dose ratio 1: 1 (375 mg/kgBB), 1: 2 (250 mg/kgBB and 500 mg/kgBB), and 2:1 (500 mg/kgBB and 250 mg/kgBB), given orally for 14 days. The results showed a percentage decrease in blood sugar levels during the test obtained Metformin administration 32.27%, cinnamon by 24.52%, bay leaf 21.05%, combination (1: 1) 23.71%, (1: 2) 35.83%, (2: 1) 40.83%.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University
Authors: Suryanegara Wiradi , Hendrika Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Background: Policies related to large-scale restrictions during the pandemic require each individual to carry out physical activities and routines at home, so every activity that is usually carried out is now completely limited, and it affects the current public health, as well as there is no research related to the relationship between physical activity and BMI in the 2018 batch of the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia. It is the basis of researchers conducting this research. Method: This research design is descriptive-analytic, with a cross-sectional approach, with a population of 156 respondents and a sample of 113 respondents whom Spearman will analyze with a p-value < 0.05. Result: The frequency of physical activity in the 2018 Indonesian Christian University Faculty of Medicine students in the "Light" category was 54% (61 people), "Medium" was 30.1% (34 people), and "Heavy" was 15.9% (18 people). Meanwhile, the frequency of Body Mass Index in the respondents in this study was divided into the categories of "undernourished" by 11.5% (13 people), "Normal" by 63.7% (72 people), "Overweight" by 9.7% (11 people), and "Obesity" by 15% (17 people). Then, both were correlated with a significant value of 0.04. Conclusion: The Body Mass Index in the 2018 Indonesian Christian University Faculty of Medicine students was in the normal category at most 63.7% (72 people), while the most physical activity was, the light category was 54% (61 people), and these two variables had a correlation one another.
Keywords: Physical Activity, BMI, Covid 19 Policy, Health, Restriction
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DAN SOSIAL (IPAS) DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ramadhan Wandri 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dan pendukung dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melihat evaluasi model CIIP oleh Stufflebeam di fokuskan pada evaluasi proses. Objek pada penelitian adalah Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada objek aktivitas proses pembelajaran peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Adisucipto 1 Yogyakarta, sedangkan Subyek penelitianya guru kelas IV. Teknik Pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai penguat hasil penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan kualitatif komparasi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pelaksanaan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) kelas IV dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Sekolah Dasar sesuai dengan standar proses yang terdapat dalam Permendikbudristek no 16 Tahun 2022. faktor pendukung yang berasal dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, Pelatihan dan workshop terkait penerapan kurikulum merdeka, antusias siswa yang baik, dukungan sarana dan prasarana sekolah dalam penyediaan bahan pembelajaran, kegiatan guru, kemampuan menggunakan media digital berupa komputer dan smartphone dan tentunya peran orang tua dalam pendidikan anaknya. Sedangkan kendala dalam pelaksanaan guru yang masih terbilang baru belum sepenuhnya memahami komponen dan panduan pembelajaran dan asesment dalam kurikulum merdeka.
Penerapan Safety Talk Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) Bunut PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Jambi 2022
Authors: Girsang Tania Peniela , Aswin Budi , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan 
Published: November 2023

K3 promotion through safety talk program aims to convey the message of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the workplace. As written in PP No. 50 of 2012 related to the implementation of SMK3, K3 communication through the safety talk program is one of the supporting components of work accident prevention efforts. Method of the research was conducted qualitatively using an in-depth interview and observation approach. There were 8 research informants consisting of 3 key informants, namely the management and 5 main informants, namely operators at each PKS Bunut processing station, PTPN VI Jambi. The results showed that the implementation of safety talk at PKS Bunut has been carried out quite well and the majority of employees already know the purpose of implementing safety talk. This is supported by the successful implementation of safety talk which is marked by a decrease in the number of work accidents in recent years. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles in how to communicate between leadership employees and implementing employees, as well as employee awareness and concern which are challenges in implementing safety talk at PKS Bunut. The implementation of safety talk at PKS Bunut has been carried out regularly and well. In the implementation process, there are several things that must be improved from the side of employees, leaders and implementing employees so that existing obstacles and challenges can be overcome and the successful implementation of safety talk can be achieved as an effort to prevent work accidents at PKS Bunut.
Keywords: safety talk, application, work accident
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI BERBASIS POWTOON TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1 BATUJAJAR
Authors: Khoiriah Siti Agniya , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Pahlevi Reza 
Published: November 2023

Powtoon-based animation media is a component of learning resources that can help students learning process to observe an object that contains a collection of images that are processed in such a way as to produce movement and are equipped with audio that helps students understand the material delivered easily in guidance and counseling services. The purpose of this study is to determine the product development process, determine the feasibility of the product according to experts and practitioners, determine student responses and product effectiveness. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The participants in this study were media experts, material experts, BK practitioners and students of SMP Negeri 1 Batujajar. The results show that the product that needs to be developed in SMP Negeri 1 Batujajar students is animation based on Powtoon on students learning motivation, the product developed is very feasible to use with percentages according to media experts 100%, material experts 91,96%, and BK practitioners 93,75%, then the product developed obtained a very good student response with a percentage of 88,87% in the model trial and 90,77% in the usage trial, and the product developed was effective on student learning motivation with a pretest percentage of 85,5% and posttest 91,2%.Keywords:Â Animation Media, Powtoon, Learning MotivationÂ
The Study of Using Vinegar Acid as a Dangke Coagulant Alternative
Authors: Sukasri Arifah , Utomo Wahyu Budi , Waryanto Puput , Syarif Sahreni , Khair Nur Irna Rahmadayanti 
Published: November 2023

Coagulated by papaya sap, dangke is known as a traditional dairy product belonging to the household-scale processing business in Enrekang, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Vinegar is another coagulant that can be used in making dangke. This study aimed to utilize vinegar as an alternative dangke coagulant other than papaya sap, to analyze the texture of dangke, to use different salt concentrations while making dangke with vinegar, to perform proximate tests, and to conduct organoleptic tests. Dangke was made from 1 L cow's milk mixed with 5 mL of vinegar. For roughly 20 minutes, the mixture is cooked at 65–70°C while being stirred. The curd was separated from the whey and then shaped into dangke. Dangke was then soaked for 75 minutes in varied salt concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4%. The texture analyzer (softness) result of this dangke was 125.974 g/s. It was close to the texture of traditional dangke. Proximate analyses were performed. The result that comes close to the result of traditional dangke was 3% salt-soaked dangke with a moisture content of 35.82%, an ash content of 1.44%, dissolved protein content of 0.47%, and fat content of 5.06%. An organoleptic test of preference for dangke vinegar was also carried out. The results of this study are expected to be utilized by local industries having difficulties in obtaining papaya sap as a dangke coagulant.
EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF ORANGE PEEL POWDER ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIC ACID (PLA)/CELLULOSE ACETATE (CA) FILM COMPOSITES
Authors: As-syirazi Achmad Syarafuddin , Riantoro Geraldi , Syahjaya Farhan Alif , Rahmayetty Rahmayetty , Nuryoto Nuryoto 
Published: November 2023

Conventional plastics are already a popular packaging material in society, but they have a harmful influence on the environment. As a result, there is a need for environmentally friendly polymers that are raw from nature and biodegradable alternatives to traditional plastics, one of which is raw plastic Polylactic Acid (PLA) coupled with Cellulose Acetate (CA) and Tween 80 as a compatibilizer. The goal of this research was to find the best ratio of orange skin powder to PLA/CA with the compatibilizer Tween 80 to improve the physical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties of the composite film. The method used is solvent casting with a mass ratio of PLA/CA 6: 4 with the addition of Tween 80 2%, and the addition of orange peel powder with variations of 2, 4, 6, and 10 % w/w to the weight of PLA. The tests carried out include FTIR, SEM, XRD, DSC-TGA, mechanical tests (tensile strength and elongation at break), swelling tests, and antibacterial tests. The results showed that the PLA/CA/Tween 80 film composite has a fairly smooth surface with a small cavity, capable of degrading to a temperature of 546.57°C. Regarding the mechanics, the best film composites were identified at a variation of 6% with tensile strength of 4.05 MPa and elongation at break reaching 11.2% with a fairly small water absorption and this variation did not show antibacterial activity.
Moroccan High-school Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Aknouch Layla 
Published: November 2023

The process of learning a language is influenced by a number of factors. One of the most significant factors that has an influence on learning a language is attitude. Research in this area has demonstrated that learners’ attitudes are a constituent and crucial part of the learning process. As such, learners’ attitudes towards language should be dealt with as a critical component of second and foreign language learning pedagogy. Accordingly, the current study addresses the attitudes of Moroccan high-school students towards learning English as a foreign language. Specifically, the study aims to investigate Moroccan high-school students’ attitudes towards English, the reasons behind their attitudes and the impacts that such attitudes might potentially have. Generally speaking, the study found that the participants have highly favourable attitudes towards learning English for different reasons, a fact that results in positive impacts on students’ willingness to learn the language.Keywords: Attitudes; Language; EFL context
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUGU PARAS TARO
Authors: Nia Sistari Ni Luh Made , Ady Wirawan I Md 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Informal sector is an employment sector that does not yet have a good occupational health and safety implementation. Based on occupational and individual factors, workers in the informal craft sector in Bali, especially workers who make the tugu Paras Taro are at risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints to tugu Paras Taro workers. The design of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional which was conducted from January to June 2022 on 97 respondents. Banjar Taro Kaja was chosen as the research site by purposive sampling, while the sample was selected by convenience sampling. The data collection instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the BRIEF Survey assessment, and metlin tape. Data were analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there were 75 respondents (77.32%) who had musculoskeletal complaints. The results of data analysis showed that occupational factors had no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints (p>0.05). While on individual factors, age is the associated with musculoskeletal complaints (p<0.05) with a risk 3.44 times to increase the risk for workers with aged ?30 years old. The workers with aged ?30 years old expected not to take on a job with a heavy load.
Keyword: musculoskeletal complaints, informal sector, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map

ABSTRAK
Sektor informal merupakan sektor pekerjaan yang belum memiliki penerapan K3 yang baik. Berdasarkan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu, pekerja pada sektor kerajinan informal di Bali khususnya pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro memiliki risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal terhadap pekerja pembuat tugu Paras Taro. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2022 pada 97 responden. Banjar Taro Kaja dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian dengan purposive sampling, sementara sampel dipilih dengan convenience sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map, lembar penilaian BRIEF Survey, dan pita metlin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 75 responden (77,32%) yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal (p>0,05). Sementara pada faktor individu, usia dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dinyatakan memiliki hubungan dengan risiko 3,44 kali lebih besar pada pekerja berusia ?30 tahun (p<0,05). Pekerja berusia ?30 tahun diharapkan tidak mengambil pekerjaan dengan beban terlalu berat.
Kata Kunci: keluhan muskuloskeletal, sektor informal, BRIEF Survey, Nordic Body Map
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN HEWAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT VIRUS CORONA-19 (COVID-19) DAN FLU BURUNG DI PASAR BURUNG SATRIA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wirapartha M. , Dewi G.A.M.K. , Umiarti A.T. , Wijana W. 
Published: November 2023

Di era pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat diminta untuk tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan, menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan secara rutin dan mengatur jarak antar orang serta menghindari kerumunan. Pasar Burung Satria Kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu pasar hewan yang berlokasi di wilayah Denpasar dan masih tetap ramai dikunjungi masyarakat. Hal ini beresiko terhadap penularan Covid-19 yang tinggi karena pasar selalu ramai dan umumnya terjadi kerumunan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan yang sangat ketat supaya tidak ada penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Burung Satria. Virus corona-19 sangat berbahaya terhadap kesehatan manusia. Demikian juga virus flu burung yang merupakan penyakit hewan. Flu burung tidak hanya berbahaya bagi unggas, tetapi juga manusia karena bersifat zoonosis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mencegah Covid-19 dan flu burung di Pasar burung Satria. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berupa pembagian masker sebanyak 1.250 pcs, pemberian telur ayam sebanyak 1.800 butir, pembagian 800 kapsul vitamin C + Zinc kepada pedagang dan juru parkir, bantuan desinfektan, mendisinfeksi kios-kios yang ada di areal Pasar Burung Satria Kota Denpasar serta pemberian 400 sachet vitachick untuk burung/unggas. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Juli 2021 diikuti secara luring oleh 4 orang tim pengabdian masyarakat, 1 orang pegawai, 44 dosen secara daring, 2 orang perwakilan pemilik kios pasar burung, Penerima bantuan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dan hewan diberikan untuk 65 orang terdiri dari 62 pedagang kios pasar burung Satria dan 3 juru parkir.
Kata kunci : covid-19, flu burung, nutrisi, pasar burung satria, pencegahan penyakit
PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN BUNGA GEMITIR SEBAGAI MASKER WAJAH KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Larasanty L.P.F. , Paramita N.L.P.V. , Leliqia N.P.E. , Laksmiani N.P.L. 
Published: November 2023

Budidaya bunga gemitir merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian di desa Apuan, Kecamatan Susut, Bangli. Permintaan terhadap bunga gemitir berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu. Saat harga rendah, petani umumnya akan mengalami kerugian. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk diversifikasi hasil pertanian bunga gemitir menjadi produk kosmetik berupa masker wajah alami dengan kandungan antioksidan tinggi. Kelopak bungan gemitir diketahui mengandung tagetin dan hidoksiflavon yang secara alami bersifat antioksidan dan bermanfaat dalam proses regenerasi kulit. Produk masker wajah ini dapat menjadi produk olahan yang memberikan nilai ekonomi lebih bagi kelompok tani di Desa Apuan Bangli. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan survey pada lokasi pengabdian untuk melihat saat panen bunga gemitir. Pada waktu panen, bunga yang sudah mekar kemudian dikumpulkan sesuai kebutuhan untuk dijadikan sampel pengolahan menjadi masker wajah. Langkah awal kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah proses memilih dan mengeringkan bunga dengan cara alami dan dengan bantuan oven, kemudian dibuat menjadi serbuk. Kegiatan pembuatan produk diawali dengan kegiatan pre formulasi sediaan masker. Kemudian dengan formula yang telah ada, dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan cara pembuatan masker termasuk pengemasan masker. Hasil kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan nilai rerata awal 28 menjadi 71 setelah dilakukan evaluasi akhir.
Kata kunci : bunga gemitir, masker wajah, alami, antioksidan, pelatihan
EVALUASI DAN SOSIALISASI POSTUR TUBUH DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA LOW BACK PAIN; PELATIHAN HOME BASED EXERCISE; SERTA PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Saraswati P.A.S. , Wibawa A. , Nugraha M.H.S. , Thanaya S.A.P. 
Published: November 2023

Program Udayana Mengabdi ini dibuat bertujuan untuk membantu program pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui tindakan penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah, khususnya di Desa Marga Dajan Puri Kabupaten Tabanan. Hampir tiga puluh persen lansia di desa tersebut memiliki riwayat low back pain (LBP) yang menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Lansia belum mengetahui bahwa postur tubuh yang baik saat beraktivitas adalah upaya preventif terjadi LBP. Penanganan LBP mandiri seperti Home Based Exercise (HBE) yang murah dan aman dilakukan juga belum diketahui. Pencapaian tujuan dilakukan dengan metode berupa pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengedukasi bagaimana postur tubuh saat beraktivitas dan faktor risiko keluhan LBP dan pelayanan kesehatan fisioterapi. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh 3 orang dosen dari prodi Fisioterapi dan dua orang mahasiswa selama dua hari. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah evaluasi postur tubuh lansia, pemeriksaan risiko LBP pada lansia, edukasi mengenai postur tubuh yang baik dan faktor risiko LBP, pelatihan HBE serta pelayanan Fisioterapi. Edukasi disampaikan dengan bahasa sederhana diikuti penyebaran brosur tentang postur tubuh yang baik dan cara mencegah LBP serta panduan HBE. Evaluasi pemahaman dilakukan dengan tanya jawab dengan para lansia.
Kata kunci : LBP, lansia, postur, exercise, fisioterapi
Method of Calculation the Efficiency and Economic Viability of Rainwater Harvesting Systems
Authors: Rosas Diogo Fernandes , De Oliveira Flávio Giro , Carvalho Lorena de Castilho , De Almeida Jaqueline Costa Areas , Souza Ana Beatriz , Lemos Julia de Souza , Ohnuma Júnior Alfredo Akira , Obraczka Marcelo 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: study the methodology for designing a rainwater harvesting system and evaluate its technical and economic viability for supplying water for washing vehicles in the garage of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Maracanã campus.

Theoretical framework: water supply in urban areas faces complex challenges, due to changes in minimum flows, pollution of water sources, demand growth, variability and uncertainties in the rainfall regime. Rainwater harvesting systems have become an alternative to supply non-potable demand, reducing the need for consumption by the public supply system.

Method: evaluation of rainfall in the region of Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, to meet the demand for water for washing vehicles through a rainwater harvesting system. The calculations of the catchment area and volume of the reservoirs used data, with a historical series between 2009 and 2018, statistical adjustment of the Gumbel frequency distribution and a ten-year recurrence period.

Results and conclusion: An average percentage of 61 to 75% of demand was met, depending on rainfall variations and the capacity of the reservoir adopted. Average monthly savings of between US$ 200 and US$ 300 were found, corresponding to a period of 4 to 24 months for cushioning investments in the implementation of the system.

Research implications: The research contributes with data that reinforce the importance and efficiency of correctly sized systems, as an alternative source to meet non-potable demands.
Originality/value: the article presents a specific methodology for sizing the main elements in a system (catchment area and reservoir volume) and configures excellent technical and economic viability in the proposed use.