bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Application of "Three Comprehensiveness " Model in Chinese Primary School Labor Education
Authors: Lingzhen Yan , Veloo Arsaythamby 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This paper focuses on the comprehensive development of the five education programs in schools, truly leveraging the important role of labor education. The school conducts practical research on the "Three Comprehensiveness" model curriculum system of labor education, which involves full participation, comprehensive implementation， interdisciplinary integration, to enable students to acquire labor skills, learn cooperation and cultivate new generations who understand, know and love labor.

Method: Conduct research using sampling and testing methods.Using a simple random sampling method, 100 Grade 6 students were selected from Min’an Primary School, Nantou Town, Zhongshan City. The research was conducted by questionnaire survey of students, teachers and parents, teacher interview.Through SPSS reliability and validity analysis, students' labor concepts, labor skills and labor values are analyzed.Through the action research method, observe the changes of students in labor habits and labor values.

Result: All students participate in labor education, which is carried out through a combination of on campus and off campus education, integrated with the seven disciplines of Chinese, mathematics, English, science, art, physical education, and information technology. This enables students to increase their labor knowledge, acquire labor skills, cultivate good labor habits, and establish correct labor values.

Conclusion: Understand the level of labor awareness, attitude, skills, daily life, labor education, labor value, and labor habits of sixth grade students; The integration of labor education in the seven disciplines of primary school Chinese, mathematics, English, science, art, physical education, and information technology; By investigating students, education, and parents' attitudes towards labor education, we can understand the methods and approaches for cultivating labor education both on and off campus.
Improved estimation of overall survival and progression-free survival for state transition modeling
Authors: Wigfield Peter C , Heeg Bart , Ouwens Mario 
Published: December 2023

Aim:
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance (Technical Support Document 19) highlights a key challenge of state transition models (STMs) being their difficulty in achieving a satisfactory fit to the observed within-trial endpoints. Fitting poorly to data over the trial period can then have implications for long-term extrapolations. A novel estimation approach is defined in which the predicted overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) extrapolations from an STM are optimized to provide closer estimates of the within-trial endpoints.
Materials & methods:
An STM was fitted to the SQUIRE trial data in non-small-cell lung cancer (obtained from Project Data Sphere). Two methods were used: a standard approach whereby the maximum likelihood was utilized for the individual transitions and the best-fitting parametric model selected based on AIC/BIC, and a novel approach in which parameters were optimized by minimizing the area between the STM-predicted OS and PFS curves and the corresponding OS and PFS Kaplan–Meier curves. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess uncertainty.
Results:
The novel approach resulted in closer estimations to the OS and PFS Kaplan–Meier for all combinations of parametric distributions analyzed compared with the standard approach. Though the uncertainty associated with the novel approach was slightly larger, it provided better estimates to the restricted mean survival time in 10 of the 12 parametric distributions analyzed.
Conclusion:
A novel approach is defined which provides an alternative STM estimation method enabling improved fits to modeled endpoints, which can easily be extended to more complex model structures.
Risk of long-term care admissions among Medicare beneficiaries treated with pimavanserin or quetiapine for Parkinson's disease psychosis in USA: a retrospective administrative claims database analysis
Authors: Rajagopalan Krithika , Rashid Nazia , Doshi Dilesh 
Published: December 2023

Aim:
Risk of long-term care (LTC) admission (LTCA) associated with atypical antipsychotic (AAP) use among patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) is a major concern. However, no comparative studies have examined the differences in risk of LTC admissions between pimavanserin (PIM), the only FDA-approved AAP for PDP, and other off-label AAPs including quetiapine (QUE).
Objective:
To examine all-cause LTCA rates and risk among PDP patients treated with AAPs such as QUE or PIM.
Methods:
Analysis of Parts A, B and D claims (100% Medicare sample; 2013–2019) of Medicare beneficiaries with PDP that initiate ≥12-month continuous PIM or QUE monotherapy from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018 (i.e., index date) without any AAP use in the 12-month pre-index period was conducted. Outcome assessments among 1:1 propensity score-matched (31 variables – age, sex, race, region and 27 Elixhauser comorbidities) beneficiaries on PIM versus QUE included risk of all-cause skilled nursing facility stays (SNF-stays), LTC-stays, and overall LTCA (i.e., SNF-stays or LTC-stays). All-cause LTCA rates and LTCA risk were compared using logistic regression and cox proportional hazards models, respectively, controlling for demographics, comorbidities and co-existing-dementia or insomnia.
Results:
Of the matched sample (n = 842 for each group) from total sample (n = 9652), overall all-cause LTCA and SNF-stay rates were 23.2 and 20.2% for PIM versus 33.8 and 31.4% for QUE, respectively (p < 0.05, for each). Hazard ratio (95% CI) for risk of SNF-stay and overall LTCA was 0.78 (0.61, 0.98) and 0.80 (0.66, 0.97), respectively, for PIM versus QUE beneficiaries (p < 0.05, for each).
Conclusion:
The 20% lower risk of LTCA (i.e., greater delay) with PIM versus QUE in this analysis may suggest that PIM should be started early for the treatment of PDP.
Priority Seat Intervention Reduces the Anxiety of the Elderly With Hypertension in the Waiting Room of the North Kuta Health Center, Tourist Area in Badung
Authors: Sri Lestari Agus , Ayu Henny Achjar Komang , Sudiantara Ketut 
Published: December 2023

People of more than sixty years of age known as elderlies or “Lansia” (bahasa Indonesia). The number of elderlies in millennial era are increasing and they have potential to live better and longer. The Covid-19 pandemic is fear haunted elderlies of high blood pressure that make them anxiety to come to the Puskesmas of North Kuta for having Health Control (Checking-up). Physically the elderlies are decreasing progressively such as the strength of mussels, arm strength mussels decrease for about 16-40%, and physical coordination is also decreasing, so they need the tools to do the activities. New habit is implemented at Puskesmas North Kuta such as social distancing when sitting to avoid physical contact and contagious diseases. The chairs of the waiting room for elderlies are not suitable for anthropometries of elderlies, so they are not comfortable when sitting, the chairs are too low, leaning position are also too low, minimum arms rest so make them difficulties when sitting or standing up. Currently priority chairs are not yet available for elderlies at the waiting room of Puskesmas of North Kuta. The objective of this research is to identify the ideal anthropometry chairs for elderlies and to design prototype chairs for elderlies at the waiting room of Puskesmas North Kuta. The method used is the basic measurement anthropometry and to measure the tiredness of Nordic body map. This research used a pre-experimental oe grup pre-tes,post test design a prototype of priority chairs for elderly people in the waiting room of the Community Health Center. The priority chairs for elderlies are made based on the measurement of elderlies when sitting: height of elbows when sitting; height of popliteal; width of hip and height of shoulders when sitting. Conclusions: Every elderly has the right to get the comfortable facilities when doing the activities and comfortable when sitting in the waiting room of Puskesmas
Quality of life of disabled swimmers
Authors: Kozikowska Katarzyna , Karpiel Zuzanna , Seidel Wojciech , Stępień-Słodkowska Marta , Nowak Jędrzej , Bolach Bartosz 
Published: December 2023

More and more researches concerning disabled people quality of life are conducted worldwide. Researchers are often focusing on how the level and type of disability is impacting the quality of life. Also studies aimed at determining factors which can influence quality of life and self-esteem are conducted. Research goal was to examine the impact of sport activity on disabled swimmers’ quality of life. Studies were conducted during National Team Camp in Kudowa-Zdrój, in 2021. Research sample consisted of 19 swimmers, 12 men and 7 women. They were between 18 and 42 years old, with an average of 25,8±7,3 years. Survey questionnaire was developed in order to assess the quality of life, taking into consideration different life aspects: Physical, psychological, social relations and life condition. Results were mapped out by statistical method. It was stated that the level of disability did not significantly impact on disabled swimmers’ quality of life. What is more acceptance of one’s own disability did not significantly impact on subjective feeling of life quality. Only sexaul activity was an exception, which was reduced by lower acceptance of disability. Average high level of disabled swimmers' life quality in all of its aspects regardless of the level of disability can be explained by their high physical activity.
The mental health benefits of Nordic walking training in natural therapeutic landscape of Karlovy Vary
Authors: Huseynli Alina , Marková Věra 
Published: December 2023

Mental health is a real challenge for global society today. The COVID-19 pandemic also has a significant negative impact on people mental health through increased exposure to stressors. The results of many scientific studies show a relationship between outdoor activity and increasing general mental health. Outdoor treatments in the natural environment are a part of the complex spa care in all famous spas in the Czech Republic. This study aimed to conduct a standardized Profile of Mood States questionnaire and to find out the effect of Nordic Walking training in the natural environment of Karlovy Vary on the mood states (tension, anger, fatigue, depression, confusion, vigour) of the participants. The questionnaires were completed by 36 participants (25 women, 11 men) aged between 20 and 65 years (average 45 years). Based on the statistical evaluation, positive changes were observed in most of the investigated mood states. First of all, significantly increased vitality and, on the contrary, decreased fatigue (p-value <0.001) were confirmed. The training also had a positive effect on the anger and depressive states, with a significant reduction in both cases (p-value <0.05). This study results have confirmed that Nordic walking training in the natural environment of Karlovy Vary forests has a positive effect on the mood states of the participants and their mental health. These results will be the basis for follow-up research investigating the impact of physical activity in spa environments on the mental health of visitors and residents of spa towns.
Social wellbeing – a key factor in the mental health of children and adolescent
Authors: Švamberk Šauerová Markéta , Jirásková Jitka 
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a long-term project to promote social wellbeing of pupils for use in the educational environment of schools. Social wellbeing emphasizes well-being in social relationships, specifically in the classroom environment and the overall school climate. It focuses on improving the atmosphere, rule-following, mutual respect, tolerance, as a basic source of social and individual well-being. The paper responds to the steady rise in mental health problems of children and adolescents (data from the National Institute of Health, CSU), the increase in self-harm and suicide in this age group, based on a long-term analysis of the school environment in which the author is involved, the results of research at home and abroad.
Guiding pupils to achieve life's optimum through the promotion of a healthy social environment has a positive impact on school performance, according to current domestic research. A healthy social environment increases tolerance for differences, reduces anxiety in children and adolescents, and enables them to maximise their own potential.
Thus, caring for the social wellbeing of pupils in schools must be one of the key areas in the comprehensive promotion of mental health, especially in the long term.
The theoretical starting points of the paper are different conceptions of "wellbeing", in which a different quality of this state is highlighted (cf. Jandová, 2021), the starting points are also the thought concepts of Z. Matějček, a leading child psychologist focusing on the needs of children (positive social bonds in the family and school environment, engagement in a variety of activities supporting physical, intellectual and emotional development, a sense of safety and security, a healthy sense of self, social fulfilment and a sense of an open future).
This background was used to design a project to promote the social wellbeing of pupils, the project was prepared in collaboration with Czech Television (CT Edu). Taking into account the possibilities of the school environment, it is ready for implementation in the classroom. All the aspects mentioned above are addressed in the different parts of the presented project, as well as the possibilities of the classroom teachers and their sense of security in working with personal development techniques.
Identifikasi Potensi Dan Masalah Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Desa Berkelanjutan Di Kelurahan Labuang Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Asriana Zul 
Published: December 2023

Kelurahan Labuang merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Banggae Timur dengan luas wilayah mencapai 7.100 km2. Disepanjang daerahnya berada diwilayah pesisir pantai yang membuat kelurahan Labung berpotensi pada sektor pariwisata dan perikanan. Dengan mengidentifikasi potensi serta masalah secara komprehensif, Kelurahan Labuang dapat dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan menjadi desa unggulan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal yang dimiliki. Maka dari itu identifikasi mengenai aspek fisik dan lingkungan, demografi dan kependudukan, sosial budaya, serta ekonomi menarik untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay peta dengan menggunakan SIG dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Setelah melakukan analisis, maka diperoleh potensi dan permasalahan yang ada pada Kelurahan Labuang Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Kondisi Fisik dan Lingkungan Kestabilan lereng tergolong tinggi. Kondisi Demografi Penduduk dengan tingkat kepadatan masyarakat yang setiap tahunnya meningkat,sedangkan ketersediaan lahan terbatas. Mata pencaharian di Kelurahan Labuang lebih didominasi profesi nelayan karena letaknya yang berada di kawasan pesisir. Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Kelurahan Labuang yang heterogen dengan menjujung tinggi nilai-nilai agama dan budaya yang dianutnya serta mengikuti tradisi suku Mandar dan masih sangat kental. Dari hasil analisis ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ketersediaan daya tampung lahan untuk pengembangan perumahan di Kelurahan Labuang untuk 20 tahun kedepan umumnya masih dapat memadai hanya kebijakan pada rencana pola ruang di RTRW Kabupaten Majene perlu disesuaikan kembali untuk sebaran permukiman baru; Proyeksi dalam kebutuhan sarana dan prasaran dalam kurung waktu 20 tahun kedepan ukup banyak yang harus dibangun; dan Perekonomian di Kelurahan Labuang lebih terdominasi terhadap masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Metode Diskusi Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas Xi MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Marlianiwati Rani 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Sistem pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah saat ini perlu lebih sering menggunakan metode pengajaran sebagai respons terhadap globalisasi dan transformasi sosial, ekonomi, serta demografis yang mengubah dunia dengan cepat. Masalah ini sering muncul karena siswa kurang memahami materi yang diajarkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat serta bervariasi.
Tujuan: Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di tingkat SMA memiliki tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman siswa tentang mengucapkan selamat dan memberi pujian kepada orang lain, serta melakukan monolog dalam teks naratif. Namun, hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris di SMA masih mengkhawatirkan, terlihat dari nilai rendah dalam ulangan harian..
Metode: Metode diskusi terbimbing adalah salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang materi Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode diskusi terbimbing di SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus 1, aktivitas siswa dan guru belum mencapai target yang diinginkan. Namun, pada siklus 2, aktivitas siswa dan guru telah meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil tes pada siklus 2 juga menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang diinginkan.
Kesimpulan: Para guru mengatasi hal ini dengan kesimpulan bahwa terlalu banyak materi dalam waktu yang terbatas, serta mungkin kurangnya buku, peralatan, dan metode pengajaran yang tepat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tipe STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 5 SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Widodo Retno 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Proses belajar kompleks dengan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Faktor internal individu berperan penting dalam belajar, dan metode pengajaran guru harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Guru perlu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran dinamis dan memperbarui profesi mereka untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini fokus pada penerapan model pembelajaran pencapaian konsep dengan pendekatan STAD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi di sebuah sekolah menengah.
Metode: Hasil belajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal, sehingga pemilihan metode pengajaran harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus ke siklus. Kemampuan guru dalam memilih sumber belajar, mengelola kelas, dan memotivasi siswa berperan penting dalam kesuksesan model ini.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan model pembelajaran ini mencerminkan komitmen guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Awal Demam Pada Balita Di PMB Katarina P Simajuntak Dusun IV Sei Mencirim Tahun 2023
Authors: Gulo Martaline , Sinabariba Merlina , Sitepu Aprilita Br. , Manik Risda Mariana 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam adalah tanda tubuh sedang melawan infeksi atau bakteri yang membuatnya sakit. Penanganan demam pada anak tergantung pada peran orang tua terutama ibu, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dalam menangani demam. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu sangat bervariasi sehingga terdapat perbedaan penanganan demam pada anak atau balita.

Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan awal demam pada balita.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 30 orang responden di PMB KATARINA P SIMAJUNTAK DUSUN IV SEI MENCIRIM bulan 5 tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner..

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini Mayoritas Usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 21 Orang (70%), Pekerjaan mayoritas Petani sebanyak 16 Orang (53%), Pendidikan yang dimiliki Ibu Mayoritas SMA sebanyak 13 Orang (43,3%) dan Ibu memiliki pengetahuan Cukup sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%) sedangkan Pengetahuan Kurang sebanyak 10 Orang (33,3%).

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan masukan kepada tenaga kesehatan supaya dapat memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan kepada ibu dalam penanganan demam yang tepat.
أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية في اتخاذ القرارات لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج دراسة ميدانية على موظفي الإدارة المحلية في محافظتي عدن ولحج()
Authors: صلاح رستم 
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج، وفي سبيل تحقيق ذلك الهدف اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ نظراً لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة.
وقد تحدد مجتمع الدراسة وعينته من موظفي القيادات الإدارية بمحافظتي عدن ولحج، تم توزيع الباحث (180) مفردة على عينة عشوائية من القيادات الإدارية بوزارات الدولة، ولغرض جمع البيانات الميدانية تحددت أداة الدراسة بالاستبانة بوصفها الأداة المناسبة لذلك، وفي ضوء أهداف الدراسة ومتغيراته، حلل الباحث بياناتها مستخدمًا الأساليب الإحصائية المتمثلة بالآتي: التكرارات والنسب المئوية، ومعامل ألفاكرونباخ، والمتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار (T-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، وتحليل التباين الأحادي، وقد أسفرت عملية التحليل الإحصائي على النتائج الاتية:

أن مستوى ممارسة تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية لدى القيادات الإدارية في مؤسسات محافظتي عدن ولحج، كان عاليًا.
أن مستوى اتخاذ القرارات لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج، تمثل بمستوًى عال.
لا يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α=0.05) بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات الادارية لدى القيادات الإدارية بمحافظتي عدن ولحج يعزا (للنوع، العمل، المؤهل، الخبرة، الدورات التدريبية، العمر).
يوجد أثر ذو دلالة ارتباطية بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات الادارية في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية لدى قيادات مؤسسات محافظتي عدن ولحج.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تجاه متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة في (تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية، واتخاذ القرارات) تعزى للمتغيرات (النوع، والعمل، والمؤهل، الخبرة، والدورات التدريبية، والعمر).
مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج من وجهة نظر العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في الكليات التابعة لها
Authors: الهدار شعاع 
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج من وجهة نظر العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في الكليات التابعة لها. وتكون مجتمع البحث من العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في كليات جامعة لحج، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة مكونة من خمسة محاور هي: التخطيط الاستراتيجي، والبرامج الأكاديمية، والمصادر البشرية، والمرافق، والنمو المهني لعضو هيئة التدريس. وقد تم توزيع الاستبانة على عينة البحث المتمثلة في (30) عميد ورئيس قسم.
وتوصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:

أظهرت نتائج البحث أن المتوسط الحسابي العام لاستجابات أفراد عينة البحث حول مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج هو 86، وهي قيمة تقع في المستوى (المتوسط) وفقاً لنظام التقديرات المحدد في هذا البحث.
أكدت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام حول مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج عند مستوى دلالة (05) تعزى لمتغيرات الكلية والوظيفة وسنوات الخبرة.

ومن خلال جملة النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها توصي الباحثة بجملة من التوصيات أهمها:

نشر ثقافة الجودة بين منتسبي جامعة لحج من خلال إقامة الندوات وورش العمل الخاصة بمعايير الجودة في التعليم العالي.
توفير الدعم المالي اللازم لتطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج.