bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Aspek Hukum dalam Kasus Pembegalan Dengan Tinjauan Terhadap Undang-Undang Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Indrajati Faruk Adha Fariduddin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Theft cases are one of the criminal acts that often occur in Indonesia and constitute a serious threat to public security. This article aims to analyze the legal aspects of burglary cases with a review of the Criminal Law in Indonesia. Through an in-depth literature study, we analyzed various articles in the Criminal Law relating to burglary, and explained the legal implications. In this analysis, we identify factors that influence the handling of burglary cases, including definition, punishment, and law enforcement. Apart from that, we also explore issues that often arise in burglary cases, such as issues of evidence, witnesses and victim recovery. Thus, this article provides insight into how criminal law in Indonesia applies in cases of burglary and attempts to assess its effectiveness in providing protection to the community.

Abstrak
Kasus pembegalan adalah salah satu tindak kriminal yang sering terjadi di Indonesia dan merupakan ancaman serius terhadap keamanan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis aspek hukum dalam kasus pembegalan dengan tinjauan terhadap Undang-Undang Pidana di Indonesia. Melalui studi pustaka yang mendalam, kami menganalisis berbagai pasal dalam Undang-Undang Pidana yang berkaitan dengan pembegalan, serta menjelaskan implikasi hukumnya. Dalam analisis ini, kami mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penanganan kasus pembegalan, termasuk definisi, hukuman, dan penegakan hukum. Selain itu, kami juga mengeksplorasi isu-isu yang sering muncul dalam kasus pembegalan, seperti masalah pembuktian, saksi, dan pemulihan korban. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana hukum pidana di Indonesia berlaku dalam kasus pembegalan dan mencoba untuk menilai efektivitasnya dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Pembegalan, Aspek Hukum, Undang-Undang Pidana, Kasus Kriminal, Penegakan Hukum, Perlindungan Masyarakat.
JEAN-PAUL SARTREâ€™S EXISTENTIALISM: A SETBACK TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN OUR CONTEMPORARY WORLD?
Authors: Mwereke Thadei Thadei 
Published: January 2024

Existentialism is the product of the World I and World War II.Â Existentialism gives importance to the lived human experience rather than given. According to Sartre each one of us is endowed with unlimited freedom. That is to say that everyone is totally free. However, this statement may question the limits of every individualâ€™s freedom of choice. As human beings, social and physical constraints cannot be overlooked in the way in which we make our choices. Freedom is not an ability to act. Freedom is rather to be understood as a characteristic of the nature of consciousness (that is as spontaneity). Sartre introduces his notion of freedom as amounting to making choices, and indeed not being able to avoid making choices. His conception of choice can be understood with reference to an individualâ€™s original choice. For example in matters of education, each individual person is allowed to make his/her own choices regardless of any other circumstances or situations. A personâ€™s transformed life is a result of his/her prudent use of freedom in essence seeking understanding. Essence always gets refined and renewed by the freedom of choice determination. Manâ€™s/womanâ€™s existential condition is not a state of alienation from his/her essential nature rather it is a realization of who s/he is. However, the question remains: Is it possible for human beings to make choices without the possibility of making some errors? In educational issues, the subject matter of existentialist classrooms should be a matter of personal choice. In existential terms, lecturers, teachers, instructors, tutors are supposed to view the individual as an entity within a social context in which the learner must confront others' views to clarify his or her own views. This paper is going to give a birdâ€™s eye view of Sartreâ€™s notion of existentialism which is mainly based on freedom and responsibility and see its impact on education particularly as far as morality is concerned.Â
Is the validity of positivistic management accounting research exposed to questionable research practices?
Authors: Mohr Røge Kristian 
Published: January 2024

A recent paper in Management Accounting Research (MAR) claimed that the validity of positivistic management accounting research (PMAR) has increased significantly during the last four decades.
We argue that this is a misrepresentation of reality as the current crisis of irreproducible statistical findings is not addressed. The reliability and validity of statistical findings are under an increasing pressure due to the phenomenon of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs). It is a phenomenon argued to increase the ratio of false-positives through a distortion of the hypothetico-deductive method in favour of a researcher’s own hypothesis. This phenomenon is known to be widespread in the social sciences. We therefore conduct a meta-analysis on susceptibility of QRPs on the publication practices of PMAR, and our findings give rise to reasons for concern as there are indications of a publication practice that (unintentionally) incentivises the use of QRPs. It is therefore rational to assume that the ratio of false-positives is well-above the conventional five-per cent ratio. To break the bad equilibrium of QRPs, we suggest three different solutions and discuss their practical viability.
Flores Ledesma, Antonio (2022). Marx juega. Una introducción al marxismo desde los videojuegos (y viceversa). Madrid: Episkaia.
Authors: López Ruiz Daniel 
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Flores Ledesma, Antonio: Marx juega. Una introducción al marxismo desde los videojuegos (y viceversa). Madrid: Episkaia, 2022, 280 pp.
A successful method to restore seagrass habitats in coastal areas affected by consecutive natural events
Authors: Ruiz-Diaz Claudia Patricia , Toledo-Hernández Carlos , Sánchez-González Juan Luis , Mercado-Molina Alex E. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Seagrass meadows, known for providing essential ecosystem services like supporting fishing, coastline protection from erosion, and acting as carbon sinks to mitigate climate change effects, are facing severe degradation. The current deteriorating state can be attributed to the combination of anthropogenic activities, biological factors (i.e., invasive species), and natural forces (i.e., hurricanes). Indeed, the global seagrass cover is diminishing at an alarming mean rate of 7% annually, jeopardizing the health of these vital ecosystems. However, in the Island Municipality of Culebra, Puerto Rico, losses are occurring at a faster pace. For instance, hurricanes have caused over 10% of cover seagrass losses, and the natural recovery of seagrasses across Culebra’s coast has been slow due to the low growth rates of native seagrasses (Thalassia testudinum and Syringodium filiforme) and the invasion of the invasive species Halophila stipulacea. Restoration programs are, thus, necessary to revitalize the native seagrass communities and associated fauna while limiting the spread of the invasive species.

Methods
Here, we present the results of a seagrass meadow restoration project carried out in Punta Melones (PTM), Culebra, Puerto Rico, in response to the impact of Hurricanes Irma and María during 2017. The restoration technique used was planting propagation units (PUs), each with an area of 900 cm2 of native seagrasses Thalassia testudinum and Syringodium filiforme, planted at a depth between 3.5 and 4.5 m. A total of 688 PUs were planted between August 2021 and August 2023, and a sub-sample of 88 PUs was monitored between August 2021 and April 2023.

Results
PUs showed over 95% of the seagrass survived, with Hurricane Fiona causing most of the mortalities potentially due to PUs burial by sediment movement and uplifting by wave energy. The surface area of the planting units increased by approximately 200% (i.e., 2,459 cm2), while seagrass shoot density increased by 168% (i.e., 126 shoots by PU). Additionally, flowering and fruiting were observed in multiple planting units, indicating 1) that the action taken did not adversely affect the PUs units and 2) that the project was successful in revitalizing seagrass populations. The seagrass restoration project achieved remarkable success, primarily attributed to the substantial volume of each PUs. Likely this high volume played a crucial role in facilitating the connection among roots, shoots, and microfauna while providing a higher number of undamaged and active rhizome meristems and short shoots. These factors collectively contributed to the enhanced growth and survivorship of the PUs, ultimately leading to the favorable outcome observed in the seagrass restoration project.
Familia, prisión y novela. Tres dispositivos en "Alberto el jugador" de Rosario Orrego
Authors: Faúndez V. Edson , Martínez M. María Luisa , Beltrán Cruz Alonso , Ramírez Peña Mariela 
Published: January 2024

Alberto el jugador (1860) de Rosario Orrego es una novela que se inscribe dentro del marco de la reflexión sobre la literatura nacional desarrollada por los letrados liberales y de la materialización literaria de esa reflexión en la novela de costumbres nacional. Proponemos una lectura que permite analizar críticamente los dispositivos disciplinarios familia, prisión y novela, que, en el caso de Orrego, se complementan con la presencia de una figura femenina, maternal y compasiva.
Socio Economic and Demographic Analysis of Bhitaha Village of Gorakhpur District, India
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Tomer S. K. , Singh R. R. , Singh S. P. , Singh S. K. , Singh Shailendra , Singh S. P. 
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted in Village Bhitaha, Block Khaijani, Tehsil Bansgaon, District Gorakhpur. The Data Collection based on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercise, a meeting of the villagers along with the Sarpanch, Niab Sarpanch and Lamardar was conducted in the village for rapport building. In this research paper an attempt has been made to find out the actual socioeconomic status of rural population in different groups. Study shows that literacy rate in this area is 82.68 per cent, majority of the population belong to the schedule caste (218) and families (95 per cent) are marginal farmers, Paddy is the main kharif crop, while wheat is the main rabi crop and it shows the availability of various ICT tools in Bhitaha, including TVs, mobiles, computers/laptops, internet access and where productivity of meat and milk is very well, the number of different transportation vehicles available such as cars, motorcycles, cycles, and other forms of transport, shows different Farm machinery available such as Sprayer 286, Tractor 09, Cultivator 09, Disc Harrow 07, Thresher 07 and Seedcum Fertdrill 01,s it shows that irrigation facilities are available in the village. The findings of this study have significant implications for policy interventions and rural development initiatives in the region.
Antibacterial, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Gliricidia sepium Crude Extract against Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Ayantola K. J.  , Bello O. R.  , Olugbuyi A. E.  , Awoyinka T. B.  , Adeniran T. M.  , Fasakin K. F.  
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study is aimed at examine the antibacterial effect of crude extract of G. sepium to human pathogenic bacteria and its contents of its phytochemical and antioxidant properties.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in the Department of Science Laboratory Technology. Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria under ambient temperature and humidity between May and September 2023.
Methodology: The collected plant sample was identified by Mr. Omotayo F.O. of the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology at Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State. The plant was oven dried at 61.9°C for two hours and thirty minutes, then ground into a fine powder using an electric blender after being airdried for four weeks in a cold environment. 100 g of powdered leaves were steeped in 500 ml of distilled water, N-hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol, respectively, to prepare the extracts. Following the mixes' filtration via muslin fabric. Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus vulgaris were obtained from Federal Teaching Hospital Ido Ekitti in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The antibacterial activity of was determined using the agar diffusion method.
Results: The results of the crude extract's antibacterial activity showed that the water extract had the largest zone of inhibition (12.00 ± 1:00 mm) against E. coli, while N-hexane had the lowest zone of inhibition (3.33 ± 5.77 mm) against S. typhi and P. vulgaris. Phenol content ranged from the lowest (6.19±0.01) in water extract to the highest (47.19 ± 0.02) in DCME. The plant demonstrated good amount in the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and DPPH scavenging assays. Methanol extract had the highest DPPH (23.53 ± 0.03) at the lowest concentration of 100 µg/ml, and it also produced the highest DPPH (62.63 ± 5.77) at the highest concentration of sample, 500 µg/ml.
Conclusion: The present work highlights the possible use of G. sepium leaf extracts as a source of antibacterial agents that can be used to prevent human diseases.
Financial Strategy and Corporate Performance Growth of Selected Food and Beverages Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Anisulowo, Temitope A.  , Sofayo, Abiola A.  , Adeleke, Adebisi M.  , Sanni, Christian O.  
Published: January 2024

Aim/Objective: In the course of the study, the main objectives of the study was to determine the effect of financial strategy (strategy of investing in company assets, strategy of acquisition of capitals, strategy of redistribution of profit) on corporate performance growth (profitability, innovation, corporate culture attitude) of selected food and beverages manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
Methodology: The four selected food and beverages manufacturing companies in Nigeria made up the study’s population. With a total number of 168 staffs, the study population involved both the middle and top management. The study adopted purposive sampling technique which is the deliberate choice of a researcher due to the qualities of information it possesses. Primary data was used for the purpose of this study. Regression analysis was also used for data analysis.
Findings: The result of the analysis reveal that: (i) with the result of hypothesis one; the regression estimates results revealed that strategy of investing in company assets has significant effect on profitability (T-test = 1.922, p = 0.043). (ii) for hypotheses two, regression estimates results revealed that strategy of acquisition of capitals has significant effect on innovation (T-test = 2.973, p = 0.004). (iii) for hypotheses three, regression estimates results revealed that strategy of redistribution of profit has significant effect on corporate culture attitude (T-test = 1.447, p = 0.025).
Research Limitations/Implications: Restrictions point to the limitations that analysts experience when conducting research. When analyzing the effect of financial strategy on corporate performance growth, the analyst experiences some limitations in this consideration, such as limited test measurement, etc.
Originality/Value: No research was found regarding the financial strategy and corporate performance growth during the time period of 2023.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a positive significant effect between financial strategy and corporate performance growth of selected food and beverages manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
Compatibility Analysis of Mushroom with different Botanicals in In vitro Condition
Authors: Kumar Rohit , Bhaskar Rinku , Mapari Pankaj N. , Datre Shivani , Ahammad Faijuddin , Patil Prafull , Simon Sobita 
Published: January 2024

White button mushroom [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach] is the most popular cultivated edible mushroom, fetching high price and still dominating in Indian and International market. However, the limiting factor for its successful cultivation is the occurrence of competitor moulds. The present investigations were carried out in the laboratory Department of Plant Pathology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. In this experiment different botanical (seed extract) viz., Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain), Foeniculum vulgare (Saunf), Anethum graveolens (Soa), Trigonella foenumgraecum (Methi) were evaluated to test their compatibility with Agaricus bisporus. The botanicals (seed extract) were evaluated in vitro through poison food technique at 10, 20 and 30% concentrations and 24, 48 & 72 hours of incubation. The maximum radial growth of Agaricus bisporus was observed in T0-Control (Agaricus bisporus) (16.45mm), (17.12 mm) and (17.22 mm) and minimum in T1 - Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) (1.46mm), (0.83mm) and (0.60mm) at 10, 20 and 30 percent concentration respectively. Maximum percentage of inhibition was observed in T1 - Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) (91.11%), (95.13%) and (96.50%) at 10, 20 and 30 percent concentration respectively.
Contents and Quality of Referral Letters Received at the Emergency Paediatric Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in South East Nigeria
Authors: Odinaka Kelechi , Emeka Nwolisa , Ikechukwu Ogbonna , Uzoma Onwukwe , Kingsley Asinobi , Ifeyinwa Amamilo 
Published: January 2024

Background: The referral letter is a document that contains vital medical information about a patient and also a means of transferring information about the care of patients from one healthcare worker to another. In developing regions of the world like Africa, where it may serve as the major route for transferring patient's information, the referral letter has infrequently been studied.
Objective: The study is to assess the quality of referral letters to the Emergency Paediatric Unit (EPU) of a tertiary hospital in Southeast Nigeria.
Methods: Referral letters sent to the Emergency Paediatric Unit of the Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri (FUTHO) between January and March 2023 were reviewed for the content of information using a structured pre-tested proforma.
Results: A total of 87 letters met the inclusion criteria. Seventy nine of the letters (95.2%) were from private health facilities. There were no expectation (0%) for feedback from any of the referring facilities. Only 4(4.8%) letters were adjudged good referral letters.
Conclusion: Majority of the referral letters written to the Emergency Paediatric Unit did not contain sufficient information about the patient.
Effective Project Management Contribution on Project Success: A Review Article on the Building Sector in Ghana
Authors: Joseph Okine, 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to find out how effective project management contributes to a successful project outcome.
Methods: The studies used a cross sectional study design. It was a quantitative study. Data was collected among project managers and team of industrial companies. Correlation was used to analyze the correlation between project management and project success.
Results: The review of the studies indicates as follows; according to Akewushola et al. [1], companies' bottom lines have no impact on project quality management, according to the null hypothesis. Based on Pace's Pearson's correlation coefficient test findings, the technology group showed a relatively positive association between the project management approach and the project's reported success [2]. Contractors and customers were satisfied with the outcome of the project in Dinesh and Gangaram's [3] study.
Conclusions: When projects adhere to certain project management principles, the likelihood of success for a company's initiatives is significantly enhanced.
Reaction of Expectation of Success and Failure Attribution among Indian College Adults
Authors: Qazi Tabassum 
Published: January 2024

The present study is an attempt to investigate reactions to Expected Success followed by Success/Failure feedback (ESS/ESF) in the hypothetical setting. Investigated the effects of personality variable, namely, self-esteem, a cognitive variable, namely, confirmation (actual success, when success was expected) and disconfirmation of expected success, (actual failure, when success was expected), as well as the sequence of these two events, on attribution of Success/Failure along with a social variable, namely, working in an individual or group setting, on reactions to success/ failure. 129 participants were employed through random sampling. The main dependent variables were (a) Subsequent choice of Individual setting/ Group setting, and (b) Attribution of Success/Failure. Subjects, classified into High / Low on Self-esteem (SE), initially expected success working with Group or Individual condition followed by success / failure. They were then asked to make attributions for their unexpected/expected success/failure, and choose an individual and group condition for the next trial. Findings indicated that after individual/ESF and group/ESS, HSE preferred to remain in the same condition. In contrast LSE preferred both conditions equally likely. There were significant differences between Success and Failure conditions with respect to the Attribution dimensions. This line of results supported the cognitive explanation of attribution.