bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russian-Mongolian Border: Updating Checkpoints and Strengthening Infrastructure Connectivity
Authors: Namzhilova Viktoriya O. 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the changes on the border of Mongolia with Russia and examines the plans of the two states to develop border infrastructure. There is mutual high interest in modernizing checkpoints. On the one hand, Mongolia has identified the recovery of checkpoints as a key direction of the “New Revival Policy” being implemented. On the other hand, in the current geopolitical conditions, Russia pays great attention to the capabilities of land checkpoints in the east. The author emphasizes the high importance of the border crossings Kyakhta — Altanbulag and Naushki — Sukhbaatar, through which not only bilateral trade is carried out, but also transit goods, including containers on the China — Europe route and back. At the same time, the author notes that as road corridors develop on the territory of Mongolia, and in the future also railway ones, the importance of border crossings is expected to increase both along the western section of the Russian-Mongolian border (primarily Tashanta — Tsagaannuur crossing) and eastern (Solovyovsk — Ereentsav crossing). New transport corridors are important to ensure the transit of goods and the growing Russian-Mongolian trade. The importance of the Mongolian vector is growing not only in terms of ensuring the rapid transportation of goods, but also servicing passenger flows across the border — business and cultural ties are intensifying, and cross-border tourism is developing. Analyzing the ambitious infrastructure plans of Mongolia, the author concludes that favorable conditions has been created to strengthen the infrastructural connectivity of the countries, which is a key condition for the establishment of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.
Acknowledgements:

In memory of Lyudmila Ivanovna Kondrashova, a dear scientific supervisor who inspired the study of not only China, but also Mongolia.
The Japanese Model of Energy Transition (on the Example of the Introduction of Hydrogen Energy). High Hopes and Modest Prospects
Authors: Emelyanova Olesya 
Published: December 2023

Nowadays decarbonization goals are widely discussed at the global level. Hydrogen energy is considered to be a promising alternative for solving this problem, although the economic efficiency of this fuel is still extremely low. Japan is one of the countries that actively promotes hydrogen energy as the government puts the goal to take a huge share of the newly developed market. And Japan is ready to compete for that. The &quot;Basic Energy Plan&quot; adopted in April 2014, officially announced the government&apos;s intention to form a &quot;hydrogen society&quot; in Japan in order to ensure stable energy supply and the implementation of measures against global warming. In December 2020, a &quot;Green Growth Strategy to achieve Carbon Neutrality by 2050&quot; was prepared, which designated hydrogen as a priority industry for energy development.
However, the policy is mainly aimed at developing a variety of projects. Many companies receive government support for the development and implementation of demonstration projects. It is too early to talk seriously about the commercialization of the achieved results.

This article examines the characteristic features of the Japanese approach to the development of hydrogen energy, and also lists those factors that encourage the Japanese government to consider hydrogen fuel so seriously despite the incredibly high cost of its production. The authors will also try to answer the following questions. How much priority does hydrogen have for Japan in the structure of the country&apos;s energy balance? How does the Japanese government plan to develop hydrogen energy in the foreseeable future?
Budgetary Systems of the Eastern Russian Regions during the Pandemic Crisis 2020-2021: Territorial Projection
Authors: Faleychik Larisa 
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the state and structure of budget revenues and expenses of the Eastern Russian regions during the pandemic period of 2019-2021. Budget analysis was carried out using statistical and empirical research methods based on Federal Treasury data on the execution of the consolidated budgets of the regions of the Russian Federation and the budgets of territorial state extra-budgetary funds.
By the end of 2021, the structure of the revenue side of budgets in most regions had practically recovered to its pre-Covid state. Personal income tax remained one of the most stable sources of income in the eastern regions: even in the first year of the pandemic, almost all regions showed a positive trend in its revenues. It is expected that the contribution of such a source as Taxes, fees and regular payments for the use of natural resources will be significant.
The losses of the budgets&apos; own revenues in 2020 were compensated for by most regions through intergovernmental fiscal transfers. In 2021, there was a recovery and even an increase in own income relative to 2019, mainly due to tax revenues. However, the positive dynamics of the eastern regions’ own incomes did not reduce their dependence on federal assistance, the scale and directions of growth of which vary greatly by type and region: in some regions its volumes increased, in others they sharply decreased. In the structure of gratuitous assistance, the share of subsidies has decreased and the share of subsidies and other intergovernmental fiscal transfers has increased significantly.
The volume of budget expenditures during the pandemic period increased in almost all regions.
The dynamics in the functional budget expenditures structure in the regions are very different: significant changes occurred in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the Jewish Autonomous Region, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Amur Region.

The budget systems of the Eastern Russian regions have demonstrated their viability and stability, which allowed them to withstand the shocks of the pandemic, resist external and internal threats, and increase the filling of budgets with their own sources and, in general, with the help of interbudgetary transfers, fulfill obligations in accordance with their powers.
Власний досвід застосування нейромережевого аналізу в прогнозуванні довготермінового виживання пацієнтів із хронічною серцевою недостатністю
Authors: Voronkov L. G. , Guryanov V. G. , Liashenko A. V. , Tkach N. A. 
Published: December 2023

The aim – predicting the risk of fatal outcome within 3 years in patients with CHF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with neural network.Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis of 490 medical histories of patients who were hospitalized in the heart failure department between 2011 and 2018 years with CHF II–IV functional class according to NYHA with LVEF ≤ 40 % on the background of coronary heart disease was conducted. Patients with clinical signs of heart failure II NYHA functional class – 455 (92.8 %) patients and with clinical signs of CHF III NYHA functional class – 35 (7.2 %) patients. The analysis was conducted for 490 patients: 228 (46.5 %) patients had a fatal event within three years, 262 (53.5 %) patients survived three years. Results and discussion. Factor features was selected for building a neural network. The information about 8 factor characteristics (ACE inhibitor (X1), atrium fibrillation (X2), renal dysfunction (X3), age (X4), arterial pressure (X5), (X6), LV diastolic volume index ( X7), LV myocardial mass index (X8)) was used for building of neural network models. Three-layer Multiplayer Perceptron (MLP) model with one hidden layer (logistic activation function) was built in the final. This neural network is a type of multi-layer neural network (multi-network perceptron). Each neuron of this system uses a nonlinear activation function. The sensitivity and specificity of this neural network model was evaluated. The education of this neural network did by the method of backpropagation. The quality of the classification of this model was evaluated with the test set of cases. The area under the curve of the operating characteristics of the neural MLP model for predicting the risk of a fatal event exceeds that area of the 9-factor logistic regression model (p<0.001).Conclusions. The use of neural network analysis increase the accuracy of predicting a fatal outcome for a 3-year period compared to a multifactor logistic regression model. According to the construction of the neural network MLP model, a strong connection of the risk of a fatal event over the course of 3 years with the presence of atrium fibrillation, renal dysfunction, age, LV diastolic volume index, LV myocardial mass index and ACE inhibitor in the treatment was revealed. The quality of the neural network MLP model is high (area under the curve AUC=0.842). Youden Index (Ycrit=0.3049), the sensitivity of the MLP model is 76.8 % (95 % CI 70.7–82.1 %), the specificity of the model is 81.3 % (95 % CI 76.0–85.8 %), predictive significance +PV – 78.1 % (95 % CI 73.3–82.3 %), predictive significance –PV – 80.1 % (95 % CI 75.9–83.7 %). The accuracy of predicting the risk of a fatal outcome within 3 years for the neural network MLP model is higher than for the 9-factor logistic regression model (р<0.001).
Research of relationships between the technical parameters of industrial manipulators
Authors: Korobenko Yaroslav , Mishchuk Dmitry , Sankin Ilya 
Published: December 2023

Industrial manipulators have to become an integral part of modern construction production, playing a key role in the automation and optimization of production processes. When designing and using industrial manipulators, it is important to know the various parameters that interact with each other and affect the overall productivity and efficiency of the production line in which industrial manipulators operate. In the design of the robot process and construction production, it is necessary to know the technical requirements that need to be met by the robot system. Therefore, when designing industrial robots and manipulators, it is necessary to take into account the shape, dimensions, and weight of the building structures with which the industrial robot will work, as well as their physical and mechanical properties. These parameters will determine the general scheme and layout of the robot's components, the design of the clamping device and clamping force, the type of drive and its control principle. This paper is devoted to the identification of regularities between the main technical parameters of reach and lifting capacity of general-purpose industrial manipulators. Regression analysis with the use of hyperbolic and cubic splines is applied. The regression equations were solve based on the minimization of the total squared deviation of the correlation function.
The results of the work will be useful for developers of industrial robots and researchers who are engaged in the development of robotic technological lines and productions.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELAYANAN APLIKASI MAXIM PADA PENGGUNA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SILAMPARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL
Authors: Nopalia Nopalia , Dalilah Dina 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan maupun ketidakpuasan pelanggan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Maxim, dalam hal ini Mahaisiswa yang ada pada Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Silampari, Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode SERVQUAL dengan lima dimensi pelayanan yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari lima variabel kualitas layanan (X) semuanya memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan pelayanan (Y) kepuasan pelanggan Maxim. Jika dilihat dari hasil kuesioner variabel kepuasan pelanggan (Y) yang telah dibagikan dimana responden dengan jawaban “Sangat Setuju” dan “Setuju” mendominasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden merasa puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh Maxim.
The impact of low doses of gamma rays on Chemical and hematological parameters for healthy people and diabetes in Thi Qar province
Authors: Murad Assel M. Radhi , Rashed Jabbar , İLYAS İNCİ  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore the effect of gamma irradiation on the hematological and biochemical parameters of complete blood counts for diabetic and healthy people. A total of 20 blood samples were collected from people with diabetes, and 20 samples were collected from healthy people of different ages. The samples were analyzed before and after exposing to irradiation (0.5 mCi Cs-137 Gamma-ray standard source) using a Hematology analyzer to determine the hematological and biochemical parameters. Significant changes were observed between the control samples before and after exposing to irradiation. The results showed a significant change in the number of Red Blood Cells at 18.863 mGy/hr. compared with the control sample in healthy and unhealthy people from 4.47x106 μL to 1.82x106 μL and from 4.32x106 μL to 1.05x106 μL, respectively. The results also showed a significant change in all hematological and biochemical parameters such as WBC, PLT, Hb, Hct, Mcv, McH, and HcHc after exposing to irradiation, especially at a high dose rate of more than 5 mGy/hr. The obtained results are in a good agreement with the data that were recommended by recognized international organizations and agencies such as the EPA, IAEA, WHO, UNSCEAR, and ICRP.
Implementasi Homeschooling Khoiru Ummah dan Perannya Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Dan Motivasi Belajar Anak Di Pangkalpinang
Authors: Iswanto Yuni 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat Implementasi Homeschooling Khoiru Ummah dan perannya dalam pembentukan akhlak dan motivasi belajar anak di Pangkalpinang. Dalam system pendidikan nasional mengakui ada 3 jalur pendidikan yaitu pendidikan formal, non formal dan informal. Jalur pendidikan formal adalah jalur pendidikan yang terstruktur dan berjenjang yang terdiri atas pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah dan pendidikan tinggi. Jalur pendidikan non formal adalah jalur pendidikan bagi warga masyarakat yang memerlukan layanan pendidikan yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti, penambah dan atau pelengkap pendidikan formal. Jalur pendidikan informal adalah jalur pedidikan keluarga dan lingkungan, hasil pendidikan informal diakui sama dengan pendidikan formal dan non formal setelah peserta didik lulus ujian sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan.Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian atau penyelidikan yang bertujuan pada pemecahan masalah yang ada pada homeschooling Khoiru Ummah Pangkalpinang. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi homeschooling Khoiru Ummah dalam membentuk akhlak dan motivasi belajar anak di Pangkalpinang. pengumpulan data utamanya dilakukan melalui observasi dab wawancara mendalan. Selanjutnya semua data yang terkumpul baik data primer dan sekunder yang berbentuk buku, karya ilmiah, artikel, hasil observasi atau wawancara dianalisis (content analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi homeschooling dalam pembentukan akhlak dan motivasi belajar terdiri dari 3 aspek yaitu perencanaan, aspek implementasi, dan aspek evaluasi. Peran guru sebagai inspiratory yaitu memberikan ketauladanan sikap, etos belajar dan keilmuan. Adapun factor penghambat homeschooling khoiru ummah adalah orang tua, lingkungan belajar, semangat belajar, suasana belajar, media pembelajaran terbatas serta anak-anak pindahan sekolah
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM OF MUHAMMAD HUSAIN THABATHABA'I’S SYAFA’AT (Tafsir al-Mizan Study on al-Baqarah Verse)
Authors: Tahir Muh. Tarmizi , Khaerurrazikin Khaerurrazikin , Pratama Oka Putra 
Published: December 2023

This research focused on the views and interpretations of Muhammad Husain Thabahaba'i regarding Syafa'at in his commentary, al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Discussion of Syafa'at has debating between Sunni and Shi'a groups. One of the debates conveyed in the form of interpretation of the Qur'an or interpretation of the Qur'an. The interpretation of verses regarding Syafa'at was influenced by ideological interests, such as Sunni and Shi'a interests. That is, the Sunni group has a style of interpretation that is different from the Shia group regarding Syafa'at, the giver of Syafa'at, and the form of Syafa'at in the Qur'an. This research departs from anxiety related to differences of opinion regarding Syafa'at from the two groups. In interpreting the verse regarding Syafa'at, the Shi'a group cites some of the narrations of the Shi'a scholars who have an ideology that is contradictory to other Islamic streams, in this case, such as the Sunni sect. This research looked for term on the work of Tafsir al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. This study used a thematic approach (Maudhu'i) with a descriptive-analytical method. This study found two major conclusions. First, Tabataba'i understood Syafa'at in the sense of obtaining benefits and keeping harm away. Thabathabai divided Syafa'at into two contexts, namely Syafa'at in worldly life, namely an advantage or harm caused by natural causes, such as hunger and thirst, heat or cold, and others and Syafa'at in life in the hereafter, namely the cause of the last thing that will be given by God, such as help, reward, and others. As for the Thabataba'i Syafa'at giving group, they divided it into two types, namely Syafa'at givers in the life of the world and Syafa'at givers in the hereafter. Second, in interpreting QS. al-Baqarah: 48, 123, and 254, Tabataba'i understood it as a rejection of giving Syafa'at absolutely to Jews. Meanwhile, in interpreting QS. al-Baqarah: 255. Tabataba'i was understood that the giver of Syafa'at is absolutely given by Allah SWT and by groups who get permission or are pleased by Allah, such as the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Shia Imams.
In-prison university programs in Argentina: Building citizenship
Authors: Gual Ramiro 
Published: December 2023

In Argentina, more than half of the public universities carry out some kind of academic activity inside prisons. Together with their remarkable extension, these heterogeneous programs have emerged in a context that could be considered adverse: alarming increases in incarceration rates, overcrowding, budget cuts and a wider socio-political climate prone to hardening penal responses. This article focuses on three programmes and their potential to build academic communities and alternative modalities of citizenship – both inside prison and post-release, through diverse collective social, political, productive and/or cultural projects. In so doing, it engages in dialogue with the notion of carceral citizenship, which originated in the United States. In Argentina, I contend, this modality of citizenship is not defined so much by top-down formal processes of subjectivation and exclusion, but rather constructed from below and from the outside-in, through the work of in-prison university programmes and their students.

Resumen: Programas universitarios en las prisiones argentinas: Constuyendo ciudadanía
La mitad de las universidades públicas en Argentina desarrolla algún tipo de actividad académica dentro de las prisiones. Junto a su notable extensión, estos programas heterogéneos surgieron en contextos adversos: entre el alarmante incremento en las tasas de encarcelamiento, el hacinamiento, los recortes presupuestarios y el clima sociopolítico proclive al endurecimiento de las respuestas penales. Este artículo se centra en tres programas concretos y su potencial para construir comunidades académicas y ejercicios de ciudanía – tanto dentro de la prisión cómo a través de proyectos colectivos sociales, políticos, productivos y culturales una vez recuperada la libertad. A través de una descripción de estas experiencias, se busca dialogar con la noción de ciudadanía carcelaria, construida originalmente en Estados Unidos. En Argentina, demuestro, esta modalidad de ciudadanía no se define tanto por procesos de subjetivización y exclusión formales, impuestos desde arriba, sino que se ejerce y define “desde abajo” por los estudiantes privados de libertad y “desde afuera” por la labor de los programas académicos dentro de la prisión.
Carceral citizenship in post-protest Nicaragua: Political imprisonment and civil death
Authors: Weegels Julienne 
Published: December 2023

This paper demonstrates how the extension and intensification of penal power across Nicaragua following the 2018 protests has produced particular experiences of carceral citizenship. In order to fully understand these experiences, it is necessary to take into account that states can enforce carceral citizenship (and its restrictions, benefits, and duties) not only legally, but also extralegally. As such, I examine the tenets of carceral citizenship in relation to the country’s hybrid carceral system, conceptualizing how such citizenship may be produced and policed. Following from this, I elicit how political prisoners are acted upon by (para)state actors and excluded from prison’s co-governance arrangements, which pushes some of them to engage in (dis)organizing practices of their own. Following them into their post-release lives, I examine the tight ‘transcarceral grip’ they are subjected to. This produces a state of de facto civil disenfranchisement, understood by excarcelados as “civil death.” In spite of their predicament, however, released political prisoners continue to organize in the face of the Sistema and the violations it has committed (and continues to commit).
Resumen: Encarcelamiento político reduz en Nicaragua: Ciudadanía carcelaria conflictiva
Este artículo demuestra cómo la extensión e intensificación del poder penal en Nicaragua tras las protestas de 2018 ha producido experiencias particulares de ciudadanía carcelaria. A fin de comprender plenamente estas experiencias, es necesario tener en cuenta que los estados pueden hacer cumplir la ciudadanía carcelaria (y sus restricciones, beneficios y deberes) no sólo legal, sino también extralegalmente. Por ello, examino los principios de la ciudadanía carcelaria en relación con el sistema carcelario híbrido del país, conceptualizando cómo se puede producir y vigilar dicha ciudadanía. A partir de ahí, explico cómo los actores (para)estatales actúan sobre los presos políticos y los excluyen de los acuerdos de cogobierno de las prisiones, lo que empuja a algunos de ellos a participar en sus propias prácticas de (des)organización. Siguiéndoles en su vida posterior a la puesta en libertad, examino el estrecho “control transcarcelario” al que están sometidos. Esto produce un estado de privación de derechos civiles de facto, entendido por los excarcelados como “muerte civil”. Sin embargo, a pesar de su difícil situación, los presos políticos excarcelados siguen organizándose frente al Sistema y las violaciones que ha cometido (y sigue cometiendo).