bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Level of Knowledge of Medical School Students About Basic Life Support
Authors: Bin Harun Muhammad Aiman , Parami Pontisomaya , Putra I Kadek Agus Heryana , Pradhana Adinda Putra 
Published: December 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="Default"><em>Basic Life Support is one of the most important knowledge for doctors and medical students to master. Cardiac arrest can strike anyone without any underlying symptoms. Basic life support can help reduce mortality from cardiac arrest if performed quickly and correctly. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of basic life support in undergraduate medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University because of the need to increase basic life support knowledge in medical students. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, which was carried out in October 2022. This research uses a stratified random sampling technique which uses primary data from respondents. The population of this study was 1.494 semester students of the medical education study program at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The research sample was 258 samplee. Data collection using a questionnaire. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis in the form of descriptive frequency distribution, and percentage data. The research results showed that the majority of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, had sufficient knowledge about Basic Life Support, 38 (14.7%). The sufficient level of knowledge about Basic Life Support was in the 2020 academic year class of 19 (7.36%), and the level of knowledge about Basic Life Support was obtained based on the experience of university organizations as many as 21 (8.14%). There is still room for improvement to increase the level of knowledge about BLS among the participants. basic life support courses can be integrated into medical students for a fixed period of time to ensure knowledge and skills in basic life support are accessible to every medical student. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Basic life support, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Knowledge, Medical student</em></strong>
Cost Control Strategy in Covid-19 Pandemic Using Balanced Scorecard at Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI
Authors: Prihatmoko Cahyo , Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto , Hidayah Nur 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>The hospital is at the forefront to overcome the covid outbreak but the personal protective equipment (APD) is getting rare. This makes health service management more ineffective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to develop a cost control strategy to maintain and even improve hospital performance during Pandemi Covid-19. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach conducted at PDHI Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital. The research design uses an approach to explore and understand the organization by presenting a comprehensive picture and reporting a detailed description of the source of information and preparing it without the intervention of the researchers. The interview was conducted to the Chairperson of the PDHI Foundation, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, and the Hospital Director. The data analysis used includes compaction, coding, and identification of themes to get a deeper understanding of strategic planning at RSIY PDHI. The overall strategic objective of the organization is categorized into 4 (four) perspectives, namely financial goals, customer goals, internal business processes, and the purpose of growth and learning. In terms of financial, three strategic objectives are set, namely income growth, cost reduction, and increased profitability. From the customer side, four strategic objectives are set, namely improving the quality and quality of service, increasing customer satisfaction, improving the quality of customer relations, and improving the image of the hospital. In terms of internal business processes, three strategic objectives are set, namely the integration of internal service processes, improving the quality of service processes to customers, and increasing the speed of the service innovation process. PDHI Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital is advised to improve a strategic plan with a framework of the Balanced Scorecard that has been previously created</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> <strong><em>Balanced Scorecard,</em> <em>Cost Control Strategy, PDHI Islamic Hospital Yogyakarta</em></strong>
Effectiveness of Implementing Occupational Nutrition for Government Agency Employees’ in Jambi City
Authors: Aswin Budi , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Reskiaddin La Ode 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>Fulfillment of nutrition for workers can affect their level of health and work productivity. If nutritional needs are not met, it can have negative impacts on the body, such as work fatigue, decreased productivity, and decreased concentration. Aims of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of work nutrition among government agency employees’ in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Jambi City, especially at the Jambi City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service and the Jambi City Manpower, Cooperatives, and SMEs Service, which took place in April–October 2023 with a sample size of 58 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05. There were two intervention groups; the first group underwent intervention by providing occupational nutrition modules and mobile phone intervention, while group 2 was the control group. he results of the analysis showed no difference in diet (p = 0.926) or physical activity (p = 0.243) between intervention group and control group employees’. There were differences in safety behavior (p = 0.037), attitudes (p = 0.018), and motivation related to occupational nutrition (p = &lt;0.001) between intervention group employees’ and control groups of government agency employees’ in Jambi City. In conclusion, the occupational nutrition package was not effective in improving the diet and physical activity of employees’. The work nutrition package is effective in improving knowledge, safety behavior, attitudes, and motivation related to work nutrition among employees’ of government agencies in Jambi City.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keyword : Effectiveness, Government Employees’, Job Nutrition</em></strong></p>
Factors Associated With Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Behavior of Food Handlers
Authors: Priyambodho Obby Hageng , Astuti Dwi 
Published: December 2023

<p class="Normal1"><em><span lang="IN">Food and drink are the most important necessities of life and can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. One factor that influences food quality is the behaviour of food handlers in implementing personal hygiene and food sanitation. Several food handlers in Pengging Boyolali Square do not use aprons orneed to wash their hands when processing food ingredients. Vegetables, fish, shrimp and other food ingredients that will be cooked are not washed in running water, and there are still places to eat with poor hygiene and sanitation conditions. This research aims to determine the factors related to food handlers' personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour. This research is an analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study. This research will be conducted at Pengging Boyolali Field from September to October 2023. The population of this research is 100 food handlers with 80 samples. The research instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews and observations. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.000; OR=7.792; 95%CI=2.403 – 25.777), there was a significant relationship between attitude towards personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers</span></em><em><span> (</span></em><em><span lang="IN">p-value=0.001; OR=6.548; 95%CI=2.098–20.431), and there is a significant relationship between work experience and personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.042; OR=2.886; 95%CI= 1,081–8,175). It is recommended that food handlers wear aprons and footwear when serving food and when processing food.</span></em></p><p class="Normal1"><em><span lang="IN"> </span></em></p><strong><em><span lang="IN">Keywords: Attitude,</span><span lang="IN">Knowledge, Personal </span><span>h</span><span lang="IN">ygiene,</span><span lang="IN">Sanitation</span><span>, </span><span lang="IN">Work </span><span>p</span><span lang="IN">eriod</span></em></strong>
Improvement of Breastfeeding Efficacy Through Small Group Education of Cadres with Pregnant Women
Authors: Yorita Epti , Yanniarti Sri , Yulinda Yulinda , Rina Rina , Burhan Rialike 
Published: December 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="Default"><em>WHO recommends that every infant should be exclusively breastfed, but until now the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to factors such as knowledge, breastfeeding efficacy, family support, lactation problems, and barriers in the health care system. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Small group education of cadres with pregnant women on breastfeeding efficacy among third trimester pregnant women on Enggano Island. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The treathird trimesterent group was pregnant women who received Small group education of cadres with pregnant women while the control group was pregnant women who received conventional education. The study was conducted at Enggano Health Centre from January to November 2023 with a sample of 50 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy from 25-36 weeks of age, selected by purposive sampling. The research instruments were modules and leaflets on exclusive breastfeeding, developed through a needs assessment, while breastfeeding efficacy was measured using the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Data were analysed univariate, bivariate with wilcoxon and multivariate with spearman rank test. The results showed that there was an effect of Small group education of cadres with pregnant women class education on breastfeeding effectiveness with p=0.00 mean difference of 19.56. There was an effect of conventional class education on breastfeeding effectiveness in the control group with p=0.46 mean difference of 1.12. The class was more effective in improving breastfeeding practices among pregnant women with p=0.00 mean difference of 47.26. Class and education level were the most dominant factors in improving breastfeeding efficiency among pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is that the small group education of cadre with pregnant women is effective in improving breastfeeding efficacy in pregnant women in the third trimester. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Breastfeeding, Education, Efficacy, Small Group</em></strong>
Effectiveness of Health Promotion on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers regarding Stunting at the Siatasbarita Community Health Center, Siatasbarita District in 2022
Authors: Siburian Urhuhe Dena , Ritonga Paruhum Tiruon 
Published: December 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can cause growth disorders in children. Health promotion is a very necessary effort to reduce stunting rates. Health promotion is provided to the community so people know, want and can maintain and improve their health. One strategy is advocacy, namely providing information through counselling in collaboration with toddler integrated healthcare centre. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion on mothers' knowledge and attitudes about stunting. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest group design. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village. The population was mothers who had stunted toddlers in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village, the sample was 40 mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling, namely several mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center in August. and September 2022. data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of counselling on knowledge (p-value=0.000) &lt; 0.05, and there was no effect of counselling on mothers' attitudes about stunting (p-value=0.317) &gt; 0.05</em> <em>at Siatas Barita Health Center, Siatas Barita District. Counselling effectively increases knowledge but does not improve mothers' attitudes about stunting. It is hoped that health workers will improve their approach to mothers to increase their knowledge and attitudes about stunting to prevent and treat stunting in children.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Attitude, Effectiveness, Health Promotion, Knowledge, Stunting</em></strong></p>
Efecto de la aplicación de aserrín de algarrobo sobre las propiedades de un suelo en la provincia del Chaco
Authors: Sotelo Cristina E. , Pérez German L. , Sirio Andrea A. , Mansilla Natalia P. , Carnicer Sebastián , Castelán María E. 
Published: December 2023

Los suelos con sistemas de monocultivo e intenso laboreo presentan gran pérdida de materia orgánica (MO). En este trabajo se evaluó la semi-incorporación de aserrín de algarrobo, con distintas dosis de materiales nitrogenados, para mejorar las propiedades del suelo. Los tratamientos fueron realizados con aserrín (A), urea (U) y estiércol (E) en base a las proporciones C/N esperadas. T1: testigo; T2: A (30 Mg.ha-1) + U (150 kg.ha-1); T3: A (30 Mg.ha-1) + U (438 kg.ha-1); T4: A (30 Mg.ha-1) + E (11,5 Mg.ha-1); T5: A (30 Mg.ha-1) + E (24,5 Mg.ha-1). A los 3, 6, 9 y 12 meses de la semi-incorporación se muestreó el suelo a una profundidad de 0-15 cm. Se observaron diferencias en los análisis químicos entre los muestreos con respecto al testigo, aumentando considerablemente los valores de carbono orgánico y nitrógeno total. El pH tendió a la neutralidad en los dos primeros muestreos, favoreciendo los procesos microbiológicos. La respiración microbiana fue mayor en las parcelas tratadas con respecto al testigo, principalmente en los dos tratamientos en los que se agregó estiércol vacuno. La densidad aparente disminuyó en las parcelas de T5. Se considera que el estiércol es la mejor opción para acompañar al aserrín en las mezclas, ya que este es un desecho de la actividad ganadera que podría entrar en un esquema agrícola-ganadero con bajo costo, además de poseer mayor oferta de nutrientes en contraposición a la urea que solo aporta N. Por otra parte, el uso de estiércol con una baja relación N:P podría ocasionar acumulación de grandes cantidades de P.
Un árbol, un refugio. Cientos de árboles, una casa. Arquitectura vegetal como método proyectual para el diseño de espacialidades sustentables
Authors: Dumón Lamarque Lautaro 
Published: December 2023

El interés en la preservación del ambiente natural que habitamos se ha potenciado, producto de una cultura introspectiva y disímil del tan encarnado capitalismo, gestando desde mediados de los noventa un proceso de reivindicación de ejemplos arquitectónicos relacionados directamente con el concepto de bosque, o más bien del árbol.
De allí que las casas en los árboles y referencias históricas sobre espacios soportados en especies vegetales hayan surgido como fundamentación de un ideal mucho más potente como lo es la arquitectura vegetal, donde las estructuras tradicionales se reemplazan por el trenzado de plantas vivas, quien integra a la arquitectura en sistemas donde la vida natural funciona como sustento de espacialidades potencialmente capaces de resolver la vinculación con el sitio de manera más sostenible.
Giro epistémico y Transmoderno en la noción de negritud de Césaire
Authors: Lagraña Ernesto Ramón 
Published: December 2023

El pensamiento crítico-reflexivo de Aimé Césaire innova en señalar en el plano epistémico el origen del racismo y orientar el desarrollo de la descolonización epistémica en la región hispanoamericana. Bajo estos preceptos, analiza las consecuencias del colonialismo sobre los países subdesarrollados y los cuerpos racializados, a la vez que guía el proceso analítico hacia una mirada inclusiva y solidaria entre pueblos o naciones. Se comprenden estos aspectos como parte del legado de la negritud, la cual traza parámetros de superación de categorías modernas eurocéntricas para colocarse en un proyecto mundial de liberación transmoderno.
La noción de negritud adquiere relevancia como concepto regenerador, que incluye a “los parias de la tierra” e invita a complementar el paradigma propio con el europeo sin que uno u otro se oculte o destruya. Un proceso de identidad reencontrada, de diferencia reconocida, mutuamente consentida y por tanto superable en complementariedad.
Autopercepción de la maloclusión y calidad de vida en pacientes adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que asisten a la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
Authors: Meza Edna Y. , Lytwing Patricia F. , Rosende María N. , Olivera Paola B. 
Published: December 2023

La autopercepción del paciente juega un papel muy importante en la decisión del tratamiento y en el juicio de la estética dental del profesional. Es lógico suponer que mientras más visibles sean las alteraciones pueden provocar una mayor aversión, afectando e interfiriendo en su interés por corregir la alteración. Por ello el objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la autopercepción y la calidad de vida en la salud oral en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos planteados se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por los pacientes que asistieron a las clínicas rehabilitadora I y II de la de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNNE. Se consideraron a los pacientes de 12 a 17 años (adolescentes) y 18 a 35 años (adultos jóvenes). Según criterios de inclusión/exclusión se conformó la población objeto, de la que se seleccionaron 82 pacientes mediante un muestreo al azar sistemático, a los cuales se les administro el Componente Estético del Índice de Necesidad de Tratamiento Ortodóncico y el cuestionario OHIP- estético de 14 preguntas. Los resultados obtenidos fueron de un total de 82 pacientes, el 59% correspondía al género femenino y el 41% al masculino, los adolescentes entre 12 y 17 años fueron un total de 15 pacientes y adultos jóvenes 67, considerados entre 18 y 35 años. Con respecto al cuestionario OHIP-14 se obtuvo una media 25,88 con una mínima de 3 y una máxima de 49. En relación al componente estético se obtuvo un 93% correspondiente a la categoría que “no necesita tratamiento ortodoncico”. En conclusión, se obtuvo una autopercepción de la estética dental y la calidad de vida de regular a buena en los pacientes adolescentes y adultos jóvenes evaluados en la Facultad de Odontología de la UNNE.
Іmprovement of performance characteristics and increase of productivity in the production of rolled-welded steel pipes
Authors: Doshchechkina I. , Dulich D. 
Published: December 2023

Thin-sheet cold-rolled 08kp steel is widely used in the production of two-layer copper-plated rolled-soldered tubes by complex processes of cold deformation with metal extraction and subsequent soldering. Problem. For high-quality molding, steel must have high technological plasticity, which is ensured by recrystallization annealing of rolls of rolled steel in periodic garden hood furnaces. It is impossible to obtain a sheet with increased properties, to correct the lack of sheet blanks due to poor-quality deformation, to prevent the subsequent aging of steel over time by processing in hood furnaces. During the manufacture of tubes, annealing of blanks, forming and soldering are carried out in different workshops of the enterprise, which is definitely not economical. Goal. The aim of the work is to improve both the technological and service characteristics of 08kp steel, intended for the manufacture of rolled soldered tubes, and to ensure the possibility of combining all processes of their production in a single line. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to develop an optimal mode of high-speed weakening heat treatment of riveted rolled steel and to study the possibility of replacing soldering in a muffle furnace with high-speed induction soldering. Methodology. The cold-rolled strip was subjected to continuous annealing at 700 °C and subsequent aging at 400 °C for 2 minutes using contact heating (~100 °C/s) in an argon atmosphere. Inductive soldering rolled up copper tubes were made at 1150ºС and duration of heating up to 30 seconds. After soldering, the tube was cooled in a thermostat with argon to a temperature of 900 – 950ºС and subjected to tempering at 600 – 650ºС lasting up to 2 s to prevent deformation aging. Result. Two-stage high-speed heat treatment (recrystallization tempering and aging) guarantees 08kp steel a high level of properties for defect-free forming of small-diameter tubes. High-speed induction soldering allows you to combine all processes in one current line. Practical value. The unification of all tube manufacturing processes in one current line ensures the improvement of their quality, surface cleanliness, absence of aging, reduction of defects and increase of production productivity, reduction of transport costs of manual labor and the number of working personnel. Tubes manufactured using the developed technology passed 100% incoming inspection under production conditions.