bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teaching Games For Understanding Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lay Up Shoot Basket
Authors: Graciano Oscar Ortega , Mahendra Agung , Kumbara Hengki 
Published: January 2024

Pengaruh model pembelajaran Teaching Games For Understanding untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar lay up shoot bola basket ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Teaching Games For Understanding untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar lay up shoot bola basket pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 di SMA Negeri 1 Riau Silip. Metode Penelitian ini yang digunakan adlah metode eksperimen (pretest dan postest design). Variabel penelitian adalah variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran Teaching Games For Understanding sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu hasil lay up shoot. populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Riau Silip yang berjumlah 115 orang, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa pada kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Riau Silip yang berjumlah 32 orang. Sehingga disebut penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembar Observasi sesuai dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t.Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Teaching Games For Understanding untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar lay up shoot bola basket pada siswa kelas XI Ips 1 SMA Negeri 1 Riau Silip.
Strategi Pelatih dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Menjelang Pertandingan pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola Sma Negeri 1 Sekayu
Authors: Trisaputra Muhammad Alfin , Lestari Hikmah , Fajar Mutiara 
Published: January 2024

Masalah dalam penelitia ini adalah terjadinya kemunduran prestasi akibat pandemi covid-19, saat bertanding siswa mengalami kecemasan oleh karena perlu digambarkan mengenai strategi pelatih dalam mengatasi kecemasan menjelang pertandingan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi pelatih dalam mengatasi kecemasanÂ menjelang pertandingan pada siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMA Negeri 1 Sekayu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tringgulasi observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualititatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam mengatasi kecemasan pelatih ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMA Negeri 1 Sekayu melaksanakan strategi baik secara kompetitif, kognitif dan somatic. Pelatih telah menjalankan strategi dimana kompetitif, telah menjalankan strategi kognitif dan belum menerapkan strategi somatic.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Servis Bawah Bola Voli Menggunakan Modifikasi Bola Plastik Melalui Sasaran Botol Gantung
Authors: Ariyani Ariyani , Disurya Ramanata , Nita Perabu 
Published: January 2024

Servis bawah bola voli adalah upaya seorang pemain bola voli dalam melakukan teknik tertentu dalam melakukan pukulan awal dalam permainan bola voli. Pada penelitian masih banyak faktor kendala yang dilaukan oleh para siswa tingkat sekolah dasar SD Negeri 55 Palembang seperti malas-malasan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PJOK, bosan, dan tangannya sering merasa sakit saat melakukan servis bawah atau bermain bola voli. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar siswa lebih senang dan aktif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PJOK pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 55 Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah data validasi ahli bola voliÂ yakni 92% kategori dalam penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran servis bawah bola voli menggunakan modifikasi bola plastik melalui sasaran botol gantung sangat valid dan layak digunakan dan untuk angket respon siswa pada kelompok kecil presentasenya 89,79% dan pada kelompok besar 86,50% dalam kategori sangat valid. Pada pengembangan model pembelajaran servis bawah bola voli menggunakan modifikasi bola plastik melalui sasaran botol gantung pada siswa SD Negeri 55 Palembang.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Najib Muhammad , Lestari Hikmah , Fahritsani Husni 
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses implementasi pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19Â di SMA Negeri 1 Air Salek. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, untuk data dan sumber data menggunakan data primer yang di dapatkan dariÂ hasil wawancara dengan narasumber, sedangkan data sukender berupa berkas dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, teknik analisis data diperoleh dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu proses implementasi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PJOK di SMA negeri 1 Air Salek menggunakan beberapa aplikasi diantaranya zoom, whatsaap dan cyber school. Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PJOK yaitu, berkurangnya jam belajar sehingga guru belum bisa sepenuhnya memenuhi beban belajar, koneksi internet yang terkadang mengalami gangguan. Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PJOK di antanya yaitu, satunya tersedianya perangkat elektronik seperti komputer, handphone, koneksi internet atau kuota belajar dari pemerintah kepada parass peserta didik.
Information extraction tool text2alm: From narratives to action language system descriptions and query answering
Authors: Lierler Yuliya , Ling Gang , Olson Craig 
Published: January 2024

In this work we design an information extraction tool text2alm capable of narrative understanding with a focus on action verbs. This tool uses an action language ALM to perform inferences on complex interactions of events described in narratives. The methodology used to implement the text2alm system was originally outlined by Lierler, Inclezan, and Gelfond (In IWCS 2017 – 12th International Conference on Computational Semantics – Short Papers (2017)) via a manual process of converting a narrative to an ALM model. We refine that theoretical methodology and utilize it in design of the text2alm system. This system relies on a conglomeration of resources and techniques from two distinct fields of artificial intelligence, namely, (i) knowledge representation and reasoning and (ii) natural language processing. The effectiveness of system text2alm is measured by its ability to correctly answer questions from the bAbI tasks published by Facebook Research in 2015. This tool matched or exceeded the performance of state-of-the-art machine learning methods in six of the seven tested tasks. We also illustrate that the text2alm approach generalizes to a broader spectrum of narratives. On the path to creating system text2alm, a semantic role labeler text2drs was designed. Its unique feature is the use of the elements of the fine grained linguistic ontology VerbNet as semantic roles/labels in annotating considered text. This paper provides an accurate account on the details behind the text2alm and text2drs systems.
Mild Behavioral Impairment and Cerebrovascular Profiles Are Associated with Early Cognitive Impairment in a Community-Based Southeast Asian Cohort
Authors: Leow Yi Jin , Soo See Ann , Kumar Dilip , Zailan Fatin Zahra Binte , Sandhu Gurveen Kaur , Vipin Ashwati , Lee Faith Phemie Hui En , Ghildiyal Smriti , Liew Shan Yao , Dang Chao , Tanoto Pricilia , Tan Isabelle Yu Zhen , Chong Wayne Freeman Weien , Mohammed Adnan Azam , Ng Kok Pin , Kandiah Nagaendran 
Published: January 2024

Background: Mild behavioral impairment (MBI) is one of the earliest observable changes when a person experiences cognitive decline and could be an early manifestation of underlying Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology. Limited attention has been given to investigating the clinical applicability of behavioral biomarkers for detection of prodromal dementia. Objective: This study compared the prevalence of self-reported MBI and vascular risk factors in Southeast Asian adults to identify early indicators of cognitive impairment and dementia. Methods: This cohort study utilized baseline data from the Biomarkers and Cognition Study, Singapore (BIOCIS). 607 participants were recruited and classified into three groups: cognitively normal (CN), subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Group comparisons of cognitive-behavioral, neuroimaging, and blood biomarkers data were applied using univariate analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between cerebrovascular disease, vascular profiles, and cognitive impairment. Results: SCD had significantly higher depression scores and poorer quality of life (QOL) compared to CN. MCI had significantly higher depression scores; total MBI symptoms, MBI-interest, MBI-mood, and MBI-beliefs; poorer sleep quality; and poorer QOL compared to CN. Higher Staals scores, glucose levels, and systolic blood pressure were significantly associated with MCI classification. Fasting glucose levels were significantly correlated with depression, anxiety, MBI-social, and poorer sleep quality. Conclusions: The results reflect current research that behavioral changes are among the first symptoms noticeable to the person themselves as they begin to experience cognitive decline. Self-reported questionnaires may aid in early diagnoses of prodromal dementia. Behavioral changes and diabetes could be potential targets for preventative healthcare for dementia.
Codon Pattern and Context Analysis in Genes Triggering Alzheimer’s Disease and Latent Tau Protein Aggregation Post-Anesthesia Exhibited Unique Molecular Patterns Associated with Functional Aspects
Authors: Jiao Liyuan , Jing Ziye , Zhang Wenjie , Su Xuesen , Yan Hualei , Tian Shouyuan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Previous reports have demonstrated post-operative dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and increased amyloid-β levels and tau hyperphosphorylation have been observed in animal models post-anesthesia. Objective: After surgical interventions, loss in memory has been observed that has been found linked with genes modulated after anesthesia. Present study aimed to study molecular pattern present in genes modulated post anesthesia and involved in characters progressing towards AD. Methods: In the present study, 17 transcript variants belonging to eight genes, which have been found to modulate post-anesthesia and contribute to AD progression, were envisaged for their compositional features, molecular patterns, and codon and codon context-associated studies. Results: The sequences’ composition was G/C rich, influencing dinucleotide preference, codon preference, codon usage, and codon context. The G/C nucleotides being highly occurring nucleotides, CpGdinucleotides were also preferred; however, CpG was highly disfavored at p3-1 at the codon junction. The nucleotide composition of Cytosine exhibited a unique feature, and unlike other nucleotides, it did not correlate with codon bias. Contrarily, it correlated with the sequence lengths. The sequences were leucine-rich, and multiple leucine repeats were present, exhibiting the functional role of neuroprotection from neuroinflammation post-anesthesia. Conclusions: The analysis pave the way to elucidate unique molecular patterns in genes modulated during anesthetic treatment and might help ameliorate the ill effects of anesthetics in the future.
A Simple Preprocessing Method Enhances Machine Learning Application to EEG Data for Differential Diagnosis of Autism
Authors: Grossi Enzo , White Rebecca , Swatzyna Ronald J. 
Published: January 2024

A new pre-processing approach of EEG data to detect topological EEG features has been applied to a continuous segment of artifact-free EEG data lasting 10 minutes in ASCII format derived from 50 ASD children and 50 children with other Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders (NPD), matched for age and male/female ratios.

Each EEG is transformed in a triangular matrix of 171 values expressing all reciprocal Manhattan distances among the 19 electrodes of to the international 10-20 system. From this matrix, the minimum spanning tree (MST) is calculated. Electrode identification serial codes sorted according to the decreasing number of links in MST, and the number of links in MST are taken as input vectors for machine learning systems.

Machine learning systems have been applied to build up a predictive model to distinguish between the two diagnostic classes (autism vs NPD) following a rigorous validation protocol.

The best machine learning system (KNN algorithm) obtained a global accuracy of 93.2% (92.37 % sensitivity and 94.03 % specificity) in differentiating ASD subjects from NPD subjects.

The results obtained in this study suggest that, thanks to the new pre-processing method introduced, there is the possibility to discriminate subjects with autism from subjects affected by other psychiatric disorders with a modest computational time reducing the information to 38 figures.
The Private Aristocratic Library of Jozef Esterházi (1682–1748)in His Čeklís Mansion (Bernolákovo, Slovakia). Pilot Research
Authors: Špániová Marta , Lichnerová Lucia 
Published: January 2024

This study is a piece of pilot research on the aristocratic library of Count Jozef Esterházi in his Čeklís Mansion (the present-day Bernolákovo in Slovakia). The main source for the research comprises the extant catalogue of this library from the year 1749, currently deposited in the National Széchényi Library in Budapest, and its published transcription. The authors present some basic biographical data of Jozef Esterházi and, in this context, discuss the character, development, and orientation of his library from various perspectives. They also inform about Poland-related items in Esterházi’s collection, including a seventeenth-century print related to Poland, which the authors of this study identified among the holdings of the University Library in Bratislava.
The Gebethner & Wolff company relations with Łódź at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
Authors: Konieczna Jadwiga 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to describe relations connecting the Gebethner & Wolff editing bookshop with Łódź at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The company established in 1857 in Warsaw opened in Łódź, in 1890, the warehouse of grand pianos, pianos and harmoniums, as well as a storehouse of notes. In further years, agencies selling periodicals – “Kurier Codzienny” (1893) and “Tygodnik Ilustrowany” (1896) published by Gebethner & Wolff also commenced their activities. Both the shop and the agencies played a significant role in the integration of the music and the journalistic environment in Łódź. In 1898 a bookshop was opened; however, it was sold to Rychliński & Wegner company in 1901. The next Gebethner & Wolff bookshop, established in 1912, conducted its activity until the beginning of the World War II. It offered mainly literature from a native publishing house, as well as quality foreign-language publications. During World War I, the bookshop organised special exhibits, the purpose of which was to promote Polish educational books.
The Gebethner & Wolff company has also undertaken activities that contributed to the popularisation of Łódź. It was the special number of “Tygodnik Ilustrowany” devoted to Łódź (1911 no. 19), as well as the information diary for 1914 called “Rocznik Łódźki Gebethnera & Wolffa” [Łódź Yearbook of the Gebethner & Wolff]. However, it was W. Reymont’s “Ziemia Obiecana” [The Promised Land], which had the greatest impact on shaping the image of the city upon the Łódka river. The initiative of appearance and publishing of the book was the effect of activity of Gebethner & Wolff.
The achievement of the above-mentioned, as well as other activities, became possible thanks to the participation of numerous persons connected with Łódź. They were, among others, booksellers: Robert Schwartzchultz, Juliusz Goźlinski, Stanislaw Miszewski, journalists: Wladyslaw Rowiński and Zenon Pietkiewicz, as well as the son of the company’s co-owner, Gustaw Wojciech Gebethner.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Mengenai Transaksi Pembelian Online Melalui E-Commerce Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Potensi Utama)
Authors: Handayani Alfina , Arafah Santi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ekonomi Islam mengenai transaksi pembelian online melalui e-commerce Shopee pada mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Potensi Utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode analisis kualitatif menggunakan uji credibility, transferability, dan confirmability. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Potensi Utama, sebanyak 20 informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi e-commerce Shopee boleh dilakukan dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (NO : 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017) tentang akad jual beli. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (NO : 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021) tentang marketplace berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (NO : 146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021) tentang online shop berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Tinjauan ekonomi Islam dalam transaksi pembelian Shopee yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Potensi Utama telah terpenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli dalam Islam. Namun pembelian pada aplikasi Shopee belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak konsumen yang dirugikan oleh seller Shopee ketika melakukan pembelian.
PEMBENTUKAN SAKERA TBC (Persatuan Alumni TBC Kebal-Obat Sumenep Madura) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PENYINTAS TBC RESISTEN OBAT DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Trisno Zetiawan , Nurhakim Lukman , Mutiverani Nur Risky , P Theofeus Immanuel Sigit Y. , Qurrotul Zakiyyah , Rusdi Moh , Munarwi Puteri Zawaliya , Firdaus Vino Anugrah 
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious disease that threatens the world. Indonesia currently ranks second highest in the world with TB caseload. TB poses a very complex problem both in terms of medical, as well as social, economic, and cultural aspects. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) cases in Sumenep district have been increasing over the past five years. Risk factors for DR-TB cases in Sumenep District are mostly treatment dropouts. The recorded number of DR-TB until October 2023 was 39 people and there were 2 non-compliant patients / dropouts. This will certainly be a public health threat, considering that TB is a contagious disease. An effective strategy in strengthening the response to DR-TB in Sumenep District is community empowerment through the involvement and role of DR-TB survivors. The involvement of survivors of DR-TB is very important in improving treatment adherence through sharing good experiences, education and motivation. This activity is carried out through advocacy methods (audiences), commitment formation meetings and organization and capacity building. This program was carried out for 2 months from planning, implementation and reporting. The results of the activities: a) the hearing was addressed to the P2KB Sumenep Health Office and the Bhanu Yasa Sejahtera Foundation (YABHYSA) Sumenep Branch and RSUD dr. H. Moh Anwar Sumenep. b) SAKERA formation meeting through socialization, discussion, testimony and commitment formation. 93.33% of participants agreed to form a survivor organization called SAKERA; c) SAKERA institutional capacity building activities. The method used was socialization, discussion and assistance in document preparation. This objective resulted in the main organizational documents, namely by-laws, organizational structure and standard operating procedures (SOP) for SAKERA activities
Questionnaire survey of risk factors for recurrence of ocular inflammation in patients with uveitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Ma Zonghui , Chi Ying , Guo Chunying , Zhang Jing , Yang Liu 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic in China, the proportion of patients with uveitis who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 increased greatly. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on patients with uveitis has not been fully described.MethodsA questionnaire on SARS-CoV-2 infection was sent to patients with uveitis to assess ocular and systemic conditions before and after infection. Chi-square analysis and multifactorial regression analysis were used to investigate the associations between each risk factor and the recurrence of uveitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection.ResultsOne hundred thirty-nine patients with noninfectious uveitis completed the questionnaire; 114 (82.0%) had COVID-19, and 27 (23.7%) had recurrent or exacerbated uveitis after COVID-19. There was a higher rate of recurrence or aggravation of ocular inflammation in patients who developed severe COVID-19 symptoms (severe group 8/20 vs. nonsevere group 19/94). There were significant differences in the rates of recurrence and aggravation between the two groups of patients who differed in terms of ocular inflammatory activity within 3 months prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection (χ2 = 10.701, P=0.001), as well as in the rates of recurrence and aggravation after cessation of systemic immunomodulatory therapy. After multifactorial regression analysis, patients with active ocular inflammation within 3 months prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection had a greater risk of recurrence or exacerbation of uveitis after COVID-19 (OR=4.298, P=0.002).ConclusionThe degree of ocular inflammatory activity within 3 months prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection may be a major factor influencing the recurrence or exacerbation of uveitis after infection. Interruption of medication should be minimized in patients with unstable inflammatory control.