bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CROSS-CULTURAL SENSITIVITY OF IISMA AWARDEES: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Aziez Feisal , Aziez Shinta , Neman Meily Ivane Esther , Pandean Mariam Lidia Mytty , Nawaallangit Nidy Nauradhiyalevi 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This research aims to understand the influence of the Indonesian International Student Mobility Award (IISMA) program on the cross-cultural sensitivity of ITS scholarship recipients based on their experiences and stories during the program. Method: The research design for this study is narrative inquiry. Five scholarship recipients at a university in Madrid were asked to narrate their experiences through semi-structured interviews. The emerging themes indicate the extent to which the IISMA program, both directly (through mandatory program activities) and indirectly, influences the cross-cultural sensitivity of the awardees. Themes identified include language and culture, attitudes of openness and willingness to listen to others, cross-cultural exchange, empathy in understanding others' perspectives, and adopting new habits. Results: The findings indicate that the IISMA program has a significant impact on the cross-cultural sensitivity of its scholarship recipients. Participants are directly exposed to various cultures in Spain and actively engage with these cultures. Additionally, the IISMA program encourages participants to promote Indonesian culture internationally through mandatory challenges and other assigned tasks. Conclusions: The research provides insights into how the IISMA program influences cultural integration, attitudes toward others, intellectual interactions, empathy, and behavioral adaptation among the scholarship recipients. This study highlights the importance of international cultural exchange programs in enhancing understanding and cross-cultural sensitivity among participants.
LAND ACQUISITION PLAN AS OBJECT OF DISPUTE IN STATE ADMINISTRATION CASE
Authors: Muttaqin Elfran Bima , Halim Hamzah , Ilmar Aminuddin , Ilyas Anshori 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the realization of a land acquisition plan as an object of state administrative disputes.

Method: The research method used is a juridical normative research method, researchers conduct research using data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.

Results and Conclusions: The results of the study found that the land acquisition plan in the form of determining the location of land acquisition for development for public interest as the object of state administrative disputes, is the result of state administrative decisions that are considered to have the potential to harm the rights and interests of a person or civil law entity or customary law community whose land is targeted for land acquisition so that the party who feels disadvantaged file a lawsuit with the government agency or official that has issued the decision.
Use of the daily FAST HUG mnemonic technique in the care of patients in critical care units, a systematic review
Authors: Acosta Karla , Velasco Evelin 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: care in intensive care units (ICU) is complex, requiring the collaboration of a multidisciplinary health team. Despite the existence of protocols, gaps in care persist. The FAST HUG mnemonic, a checklist to remember key aspects in the care of critically ill patients, has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing variability and improving compliance with care standards. Methods: a systematic review of the literature was carried out following the PRISMA guideline for answer the question about the benefits of the FAST HUG mnemonic in ICU patients. Databases such as PubMed were searched for articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese published between 2019-2023. The selection was made by reviewing titles, abstracts and complete reading applying the criteria. Results: a total of 16 articles were included in the review. It was found that the FAST HUG mnemonic has had various modifications such as FAST HUGS BID and FAST HUGS COVID to suit specific needs. Its implementation as a routine checklist in intensive care units improves the quality of care for critically ill patients, preventing possible complications. However, adequate training of health personnel is required, given that several studies revealed insufficient knowledge about its correct use in nursing personnel. Conclusions: there is growing support for the potential benefits of the FAST HUG mnemonic in care. of critically ill patients, but with significant variability in its application and knowledge among health professionals
Proximate Analysis and Phytochemical Composition of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius Leaves
Authors: Oluka Promise O. , Nwankwo Anita U. 
Published: February 2024

Aim: This work is aimed at evaluating the proximate and phytochemical composition of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaves to provide a scientific basis for its use in traditional medicine.
Methodology: The leaves after collection were washed with distilled water and air dried. Then they were ground into fine powder and used for further analysis. The proximate analysis as well as the phytochemical composition (qualitative and quantitative) of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaves were studied using standard procedures.
Results: The proximate analysis showed that the leaves contained fibre (19.05 ± 2.43%), ash (9.4 ± 0.57%), fat (2.49 ± 0.72%), moisture (16.67 ± 1.39%) protein (16.12 ± 1.00%) and carbohydrates (36.27 ± 2.65%). The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids (4.47 ± 2.08%), alkaloids (3.23 ± 0.06%), saponins (1.00 ± 0.01%), anthocyanins (2.50 ± 0.00%), glycosides (23.35 ± 2.62%) and anthraquinones (4.10 ± 0.18%) while tannins were not detected.
Conclusion: Our findings contribute valuable insights into the plant's pharmacological benefits, gaps in our understanding of its chemical composition and nutritional value. As a result, it demonstrates its great potential for integration into modern healthcare.
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA USAHA TANAMAN MELATI (Jasminum sambac) DI DESA JINGAH HABANG ULU KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Fitriadi Subhan , Triatmoko Eddy 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the eksplicit cost ,income and , Productivity of labor. This research was conducted in April– Mei 2022 at village Jingah Habang ulu , Banjar regency. The Purposive sampling methode used was by observing 21 farmers in village Jingah Habang Ulu who planted Jasminum sambac plant. The Average result of the revenue is Rp. 3.800.762,/farmer., or Rp. 2.000.401,05 /Ha. the average Total cost is Rp. 2.295.513/farmer, and Average income Rp. 1.505.248/farmer,Total Productivity of labours Rp. 70.710,53 /HKO. the productivity index (IP) shows a value greater than the wage rate of workers / HKO with the prevailing wage rate of Rp. 44,285.7 per HKO and From this result of development of farming Jasminum sambac flant.We believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income ,tecnicall and economically. The contribution of labors in the family can increase farmers’ income and it should be always optimized
Un journal de voyage pittoresque et politique
Authors: Lafond Natacha 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Édouard de Tocqueville, Voyage en Angleterre, en Ecosse et en Irlande, édition établie, présentée et annotée par Barbara Wright, Paris, Honoré Champion, coll. « Textes de littérature moderne et contemporaine », 2022, 250 p., EAN 9782745357209
Poétique de la valeur
Authors: Vinclair Pierre 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Joseph Jurt, Le Champ littéraire. Le concept de Pierre Bourdieu : contexte, théorie, pratiques, Paris, Honoré Champion, « Bibliothèque de littérature générale et comparée », 2023 ;Olivier Gallet, Adeline Lionetto, Stéphanie Laubère, Laure Michel et Thierry Roger (dir.), Le poète et le joueur de quilles, « Enquête sur la construction de la valeur de la poésie (XIVe-XXIe siècles). », PURH, 2023.
Après l’universalisme passé, un universel en devenir
Authors: Bertrand Georges A. 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Markus Messling, L’Universel après l’universalisme, traduit de l’allemand par Olivier Mannoni, préface de Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France / Humensis, 2023, 278 p., EAN 9782130833659.
Une question de goût, ou la réalité retrouvée
Authors: Wyrzykowski Mikołaj 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Claudine Tiercelin, Post-vérité, ou le dégoût du vrai, Paris : Intervalles, coll. « Le point sur les idées », 2023, 112 p., EAN 9782369563181.
Une littérature engagée démythifiée : synthèse historique et théorique du xve siècle à nos jours
Authors: Turbiau Aurore 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sylvie Servoise, La Littérature engagée, Paris, PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 2023, 128 p. EAN : 9782715410169
La dialectique des réalismes
Authors: Escola Marc 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Approches matérialistes du réalisme en littérature, sous la direction de Vincent Berthelier, Anaïs Goudmand, Mathilde Roussigné, Laélia Véron, Saint-Denis, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, « L’imaginaire du texte », 2021. EAN : 9782379241901.
« Jusqu'au mince esquif de papyrus » : comment la littérature peut-elle se politiser aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Charentenay Alice de 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Justine Huppe, La Littérature embarquée, préface de Jean-François Hamel, Paris : Éditions Amsterdam, 2023, 207 p., EAN 9782354802714.
Un art qui construit la vie (et aussi des salles de bain)
Authors: Huppe Justine 
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Boris Arvatov, Art et Production, traduit du russe par Claire Thouvenot, Marseille-Paris-Genève, Sans Soleil, 2022, 135 p. EAN : 9782957950027.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Sopiah Eli 
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI RPL SMK Negeri 7 Baleendah Kab.Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2019-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket (kuesioner), dokumentasi dan observasi.data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan tekhnik deskriftif presentase dan analisis linier sederhana dengan menerapkan penggunaan model pembelajaran langsung / direct instruction. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil nilai yang dicapai pada kegiatan tindakan siklus I ini didapatkan hasil nilai siswa yang sudah mulai membaik siswa yang mendapatkan nilai harian tertinggi sebesar ? 70 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 orang, nilai terendah 70 < dengan jumlah 24 orang rata-ratanya adalah 72.55 % serta jumlah siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajarnya sebanyak (60.00%) sudah mulai meningkat dibandingkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran sebelumnya. Pada kegiatan tindakan Siklus II nilai rata-rata harian tertinggi adalah 90 dan terendah adalah 85 dan nilai rata – ratanya adalah 84.11 serta jumlah siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajarnya sebanyak (80.00 %), ada perubahan peningkatan hasil belajar dengan mengunakan metode pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran langsung (direct instruction) dapat meningkatkan nilai rata-rata 85% yang dicapai pada kondisi awal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dan hasil keaktifan siswa. Disamping memberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan diri sesuai dengan bakat dan minat siswa pembelajaran aktif juga dapat mencapai tujuan belajar secara totalitas
Preoperative Serum Albumin Level as a Predictor of Surgical Site Infection in Emergency Laparotomy
Authors: Raya Akash , Yadav Aditya Prakash , Dangol Elina 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Serum albumin level is the most readily available and clinically useful parameter used to predict surgical site infection. According to Centres for Disease Control and prevention (CDC), surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as an infection occurs within 30 days of the procedure or within 1 year if prosthesis is implanted, increasing the risk of poor clinical outcome.
Methods: This is a prospective study where 58 patients with estimated preoperative serum albumin level had undergone exploratory laparotomy with acute abdominal conditions in Department of General Surgery, National Medical College and Teaching Hospital over period of January 2021 to July 2021. History and detailed clinical examination were performed as per the working proforma which included patients with record of preoperative serum albumin level. Albumin less than 3.5 g/dL was recognized as hypoalbuminemia. The association between preoperative serum albumin level and surgical site infection was assessed. Data analysis was done using SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences)
Result: Total number of patients in our study was 58, out of which 63.79% were males. The youngest patient included was 20yrs and the eldest one was 85yrs of age. Total 23 patients (39.70%) had hypoalbuminemia at the time of operation. Surgical Site Infection were found in 20 cases with albumin <3.5g/dl and 7 cases with > 3.5g/dl (p=<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that when serum albumin level was less than 3.5gm/dl, surgical Site Infection were higher which was statistically significant.
PRESKRIPCE A EVALUACE POHYBOVÉ AKTIVITY U OSOB PO MÍŠNÍ LÉZI
Authors: Šlauf M , Vařeková J , Daďová K 
Published: February 2024

Východiska: U jedinců po míšní lézi (ML) hraje pohybová aktivita (PA) významnou rehabilitační roli vzhledem ke svým bio-psycho-sociálním benefitům. Odborné společnosti proto stanovují doporučené postupy, které popisují typ a počáteční i ideální objem PA.
Cíle a metody: Dotazníkové šetření zkoumalo preskripci, znalost aktuálních doporučených postupů (guidelines) a ověřování efektu PA v následné péči u jedinců s ML mezi 28 odborníky ve spinální rehabilitaci. Respondenty bylo 14 mužů a 14 žen (1 lékař, 11 fyzioterapeutů, 9 ergoterapeutů, 5 pohybových terapeutů, 2 instruktoři soběstačnosti).
Výsledky: Všichni respondenti se shodli ve významu PA v rehabilitaci jedinců po ML. Respondenti jedince stran PA pravidelně edukují, většinou s pomocí názorné ukázky (N=20) či video materiálů (N=9) a odkazů na další organizace. Povědomí o aktuálních guidelines mělo pouze minimum respondentů (N=4), nicméně velká část pokyny naplňovala. Většina respondentů (N=22) zpětně PA kontroluje, a to zejména pomocí vyšetřovacích formulářů.
Závěr: Výzkum prokázal vysokou míru povědomí o významu PA u odborníků ve spinální rehabilitaci. Do budoucna je žádoucí širší povědomí o guidelines tak, aby vedle fyzioterapie a ergoterapie byla více doporučována i aerobní aktivita a posilování.
Revolutionizing Bone Implants: The Promising Journey of Hyperelastic Bone and 3D Printing in Modern Medicine
Authors: Tóth Andrej , Furka Samuel , Furka Daniel 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In the rapidly developing world of modern medicine, there is an effort to create innovative materials that are characterized by affordability, quality, and long service life. The main target for the research teams became artificial bone implants produced by 3D printing. Biocompatibility, individualized geometries, and expansiveness of the material during bone growth are basic criteria for simplifying surgical manipulation and simplifying rehabilitation. In the last decade, such materials have mainly included ceramic composites and polyesters containing calcium phosphate. A cutting-edge step was the discovery of a material called hyperelastic bone (HB), which combines hydroxyapatite and biocompatible polymer components. HB is formed by an inorganic-organic composite with a 3D structure, capable of expansion along with growing bone. Due to its biocompatibility, it brings significant advances in the field of bone endoprostheses designed for pediatric patients. HB in combination with suitable 3D printing technology brings the possibility of producing individualized bone replacements of a new generation. This new generation is characterized by a more than 70 % decrease in the need for repeated resections during bone growth in pediatric patients, thereby significantly increasing the patient's quality of life and reducing the demands on rehabilitation.
Aim: Emphasize the importance of hyperelastic bone as a revolutionary material in the field of artificial bone implants, which has the potential to meet the quality of life of pediatric patients after part of the bone transplantation.
Conclusions: The effort to find new materials specifically for pediatric patients with rapidly growing bones has led to the breakthrough discovery of hyperelastic bone developed by the team of Jakus et al. from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University in Evanston. It is a composite that combines hydroxyapatite, polycaprolactone and polylactic acid. The material improves the physicochemical and mechanical properties of endoprostheses compared to the still commonly used and studied materials based on polyesters and organic-inorganic composites. This material has a significant ability to adapt its geometry during the growth of the child's bone and thus reduce the demands of rehabilitation. In combination with 3D printing, HB offers a reduction in the cost of producing individualized endoprostheses. This groundbreaking material sets new standards for endoprosthesis development, orthopedics, and rehabilitation. Although this is a huge advance in medicine and medical rehabilitation, it is necessary to optimize rehabilitation processes for novel type of endoprostheses.
Rehabilitácia Pri Cirhóze Pečene
Authors: Sekereš M 
Published: February 2024

Ochorenie pečene akým je cirhóza predstavuje na Slovensku jedno z najčastejších príčin úmrtia u ľudí v strednom veku. Významnou komplikáciou cirhózy je sarkopénia, ktorá môže progredovať do syndrómu krehkosti. Sarkopénia a krehkosť sú prediktormi mortality a morbidity pred a po transplantácii pečene a taktiež sú spojené so zhoršenou kvalitou života. Rehabilitácia predstavuje dôležitý článok v zmysle multidisciplinárneho manažmentu pacientov s cirhózou pečene s cieľom modifikovať rizikové faktory akými sú sarkopénia, krehkosť či sarkopenická obezita. Kľúčová je kombinácia personalizovanej rehabilitácie a nutričnej intervencie. Pri vytváraní cvičebného programu je potrebné poznať všeobecný stav pacienta a vychádzať z diagnostických modalít hodnotiacich svalovú funkčnosť akými sú napríklad Liver Frailty Index (LFI) a 6-minútový test chôdze (6MWT). Vhodná je kombinácia silového cvičenia spolu aeróbnym cvičením strednej intenzity. Cvičenie u pacientov s cirhózou možno považovať za bezpečné a potenciálne prospešné v zmysle možnosti zvýšenia ich svalovej sily, kvality života, aeróbnej kapacity či zníženia portálnej hypertenzie, rizika pádov a dĺžky hospitalizácie.
Grigory Zinoviev: the torments and tosses of the oppositionist (1927-1934)
Authors: Orchakova Larisa Gennad'evna , Sinin Evgenii Yurevich 
Published: February 2024

The subject of the article is the political behavior of one of Stalin's greatest opponents, Grigory Yevseevich Zinoviev, in the period between his first expulsion from the party at the end of 1927 and his arrest on charges of Kirov's murder in December 1934. Zinoviev's letters, speeches and statements to the party leadership are analyzed, through which he tried to achieve the main goal of returning to the party and to political activity. It is established that Zinoviev has an internal struggle between public speaking and maintaining his own political attitudes. These "torments" and "tosses" caused distrust of Zinoviev from the party leaders and led the hero first to a psychological breakdown, and then to political death. The materialistic concept (in particular, historical determinism) is used as a tool. The method of psychohistory is also used to analyze the inner world of a politician and the motivation of his actions. An analysis of Zinoviev's activities as a vivid example of the political behavior of a communist oppositionist allows us to draw the following conclusions: 1) Zinoviev's behavior during the period under review was determined by his return to the party, preferably to a leadership job. The basis for achieving the goal was the recognition of the impossibility of further opposition struggle, which could lead to a split of the CPSU(b), as well as general agreement with the policy of collectivization and industrialization that had begun; 2) The content of Zinoviev's appeals to various governing bodies, including I. V. Stalin, changed according to the situation inside the party leadership. 3) The calculation was not just to return to the party and to the leadership, but to take part on Stalin's side in the fight against Bukharin. The party leadership saw this and used it for psychological breakdown. 4) It is incorrect to consider Zinoviev's political behavior as a classic "double-dealing". He did not conduct anti-party work and did not reject the foundations of the party line. But his behavior led at the end of 1932 to a psychological breakdown and a rejection of his own political self. Finally, Zinoviev's "torments" and "throwing" stopped at the end of 1934. He died as a politician. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the very formulation of the question, the introduction of unpublished Zinoviev documents into scientific circulation, consideration through one of the leaders of the party and the oppositionist of the mechanism of strengthening Stalin's personality.
The Child with a Large Head: Cranial Computed Tomography Findings in 123 Nigerian Children with Macrocephaly
Authors: Itanyi Ukamaka D. , Momodu Habiba , Aiyekomogbon Joshua O. , Kolade-Yunusa Hadijat O. , Yaro Ibrahim A. , Aruah Chinedu S. 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Differentiation of benign macrocephaly from other etiologies that may require prompt evaluation and intervention is very necessary to prevent long term neurological deficits. Cross-sectional imaging of the brain with Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is recommended in evaluation of such patients. In resource poor-settings, CT is more readily available, hence the objective in this study is to evaluate the spectrum of CT findings in children with macrocephaly in our locality and document the possible etiologic factors that are amenable to surgical intervention.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of pediatric patients with clinical diagnosis of large head/macrocephaly who were evaluated with cranial CT in a tertiary hospital in Abuja from January 2018- June 2022. SAS software (SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA) version 9.4 was used for database management and analysis with P≤ 0.05 level of significance.
Results: One hundred and twenty three children were included in the study with ages ranging from 2 days to 4 years. Majority of the children were males, 74 (60.2%). The predominant age group at presentation was between 0 to 6 months,78 (63.4%). Hydrocephalus was the main cause of macrocephaly in 110 patients (89.4%). Congenital hydrocephalus was predominant in 81 children (73.6%). Communicating hydrocephalus was noted in 44 children (40%) while 62 (56.4%) were non-communicating. The commonest level of obstruction was at the aqueduct of Sylvius and exit foramina in 22 (35.5%) patients each. There was no significant statistical difference between the genders(P=0.920).
Conclusion: CT is a veritable tool in the evaluation of the child with a large head with an appreciable number of surgically amenable pathologies noted. Hydrocephalus is the commonest etiology of macrocephaly in our environment with the majority of the cases due to congenital abnormalities.