bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gut microbiota of Suncus murinus, a naturally obesity-resistant animal, improves the ecological diversity of the gut microbiota in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice
Authors: Zhang Mingshou , Yang Ting , Li Rujia , Ren Ke , Li Jun , He Maozhang , Chen Juefei , Yi Shuang-Qin 
Published: November 2023

Background
The global population of obese individuals is increasing, affecting human health. High-fat diets are a leading cause of this epidemic, and animal models, such as mice, are often used in related research. Obese individuals have a different gut microbiota composition from non-obese ones, characterized by a sizeable population of certain bacteria associated with fat storage. The gut microbiome plays a significant role in regulating human physiological and metabolic functions. Links between obesity, high-fat diets and gut microbiota have become hot topics of discussion. Recently, research on the modulation of the gut microbiota has focused on fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), which has been recognized as an effective method of studying the function of gut microbiota.

Objectives
The purpose of this study was to investigate how the gut microbiota of Suncus murinus, a naturally obesity-resistant animal, through FMT, affected the ecology of the gut microbiota of high-fat diet induced obese mice.

Methods
In this study, Suncus murinus was used as a donor for FMT. High-fat diet induced C57BL/6NCrSIc mice were used as recipients, the body weight changes were measured and changes in their gut flora were analyzed using a 16S rRNA gene analysis.

Results
The study found that, after the FMT procedure, the FMT group tended to have a lower body weight than the control group. At the phylum level, the most predominant phyla in all groups were Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, while Deferribacteres was not detected in the FMT or antibiotic administration groups, and Bacteroidetes was not present in the antibiotic administration group. At the genus level, the FMT group had significantly lower OTU richness than the control group but greater diversity than the control group.

Conclusions
These results indicate that FMT from Suncus murinus can help reorganize and improve the gut microbiota of mice in a balanced and diverse ecosystem.
Ethical inclusion: Risks and benefits of research from the perspective of perinatal people with opioid use disorders who have experienced incarceration
Authors: Reddy Julia , Black Kristel , Bazemore Keia , Jordan Kiva , Jackson Jamie B. , Knittel Andrea K. 
Published: November 2023

Background
Research ethics guidelines and emphasis on representation in research guide the inclusion of marginalized groups, including people with perinatal opioid use disorders (OUD) and people experiencing incarceration in the United States. However, insights from participants regarding the risks and benefits of participation are not adequately considered. The aim of this study was to examine the risks and benefits of research participation from the perspective of pregnant/postpartum people with OUD who have experienced incarceration.

Design
We recruited people who had experience with perinatal incarceration and were either currently pregnant or postpartum, and at least 18 years old. All participants met the clinical criteria for OUD. Our study did not have exclusion criteria based on gender, race, or ethnicity.

Setting
Participants were either currently incarcerated at the North Carolina Correctional Institute for Women in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States or had previously experienced perinatal incarceration and were recruited from a perinatal substance use disorder treatment program located in North Carolina.

Participants
Between 9/2021-4/2022, we completed 12 interviews with pregnant/postpartum people with OUD, approximately half who were currently incarcerated and half with a recent history of perinatal incarceration.

Intervention/measurement
Interviews were conducted via Webex phone or video. The interviews followed a scripted interview guide and lasted one hour on average. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the Rigorous and Accelerated Data Reduction technique to produce an overarching thematic framework.

Findings
Our analysis identified benefits, including the personal advantage of self-expression, helping others and contributing to change, and financial incentives. Risks included stigma and breach of confidentiality, misunderstanding of the distinction between research and advocacy, and limited ability to share their whole experience.

Conclusions
Participant-identified benefits of research mirrored those from other marginalized populations, though participant-identified risks were novel and nuanced. Recruitment and consent should move beyond normative research ethics committees protocol language to consider the perspectives of participants.
Atherogenic Index of Plasma in the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy
Authors: Hamadameen Bana K. , Hamad Sara S. 
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the change that occurs for atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) which is a very good marker for the evaluation of the risk of atherogenicity and cardiometabolic health. This study indicates the logarithm of the triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (log [TG/HDL-c]). The parameters of triglycerides (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) are estimated and compared with the control cases. The AIP is calculated for each case during pregnancy in first, second, and third trimesters separately and each is compared with control cases. The study population comprised (80) women aged between (20–40) years distributed to (20) healthy non-pregnant women, (20) in the first trimester, (20) in the second trimester, and (20) in the third trimester in Koya health centers. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the TG level in both the second and third trimesters of pregnancy compared to the control cases. Whereas, in the first trimester of pregnancy, it can be assumed that there is a non-significant decrease of TG level rather than control cases. As well as the serum levels of HDL for all three trimesters of pregnancy displayed non-significant changes when compared to non-pregnant cases. These data illustrate that the AIP levels during both the second and third trimesters of pregnancy are significantly higher, as compared to control cases, whereas the AIP levels in the first trimester are non-significantly elevated, as
compared with control cases
Modal Sosial Suku Poombawo dalam Konservasi Habitat Burung Cenderawasih (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Roschild) di Distrik Poom Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua
Authors: Awairaro Merius , Maturbongs Rudi A. , Widodo Aluisius P. E. , Fatem Sepus M. , Boseren Melanesia B. , Nebore Idola Dian 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine social capital in efforts to structur and conservation of Cenderawasih bird habitat in the Poombawo tribe in Poom District, Yapen Islands Regency, Papua Province. The study was conducted in Poom District of Yapen Islands District of Papua Province in October-November 2020. The selection of research sites is done purposively (intentionally). Primary data obtained from in-depth interviews refers to the Social Capital Assessment Tool (SCAT) (Elizabeth & Krishna, 1999) questions that were modified according to the focus of the study. Social capital variables consist of beliefs, social norma, social networks, and supportive variables i.e. the network structure of society, and the potential for conflict. Statistical data analysis consists of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Regression and correlation test. habitat conservation strategy of Cenderawasih bird uses SWOT analysis. Confirmatory Factor Analysis obtained Chi-square value = 1,546 ; df = 1 with significance of 0.214 ≥ 0.05 with norm factor values (0.947), trust (0.947), social networks (0.194), community network structures (0.416) and potential conflicts (0.284). The Social Trust Capital Regression Test has a significant effect on Social Norma and Potential Conflicts (p-value < 0.05). Furthermore, statistically Social Capital – Social norma have a significant effect on all social capital, Community Social Networks, Trust, and Potential Conflict (p-value < 0.05). Correlation tests using Spearman correlation analysis obtained relationships between beliefs, norms and community network structures whereas there was no relationship between social networks and potential conflicts. Strategies based on SWOT analysis, obtained coordinates Y = 7.4 and X = 6.64 where this coordinate is in quadrant I is an aggressive strategy.Keywords: social capital, conservation, ecotourism, cenderawasih, paradisaea, papua
Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut dan Hutan
Authors: Qamariyanti Yulia , Usman Rachmadi , Rahmawati Diana 
Published: November 2023

Area gambut di Indonesia mencakup luas + 22 Juta Hektar dan tersebar utamanya di Pulau Sumatera, Pulau Kalimantan dan Pulau Papua. Salah satu yang terjadi pada lahan gambut pada saat musim kemarau adalah mudah terbakar, karena lahan gambut menjadi kering dan sangat rentan munculnya titik api (hotspot). Lahan gambut yang kering akan mudah terbakar dan menyebar secara luas apalagi tingkat kekencangan angin yang tinggi. Kebakaran yang terjadi akan banyak mengakibatkan kerugian bagi kelestarian ekosistem lingkungan hidup, lahan dan rumah milik warga masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah: untuk mengkaji tentang penyebab dan dampak terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan; dan untuk mengkaji upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulan kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan; Hasil Penelitian adalah: 1. Penyebab terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah: masyarakat membuka lahan pertanian atau perkebunan; sistem pengelolaan hutan yang tidak memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang memicu masyarakat bertindak anarkis; pembalakan liar atau illegal logging menghasilkan lahan-lahan kritis; kebutuhan akan Hijauan Makanan Ternak (HMT); perambahan hutan (perambah hutan); ketidaksengajaan dari pelaku (menyalakan rokok dan membuang puntung rokok dalam kawasan hutan); g. Belum maksimal penegakan hukum dan kepedulian para pihak. Sedangkan dampaknya adalah: kabut asap sulit dihilangkan dan diperkirakan akan abadi hingga tibanya musim hujan dan dampaknya mengganggu seluruh sektor; kabut asap pekat mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat; kabut asap mengganggu aktivitas penerbangan di bandara; kualitas udara tidak sehat/ berbahaya. 2. Upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan adalah dengan membuat kebijakan perangkat peraturan perundangundangan yang dibuat dari aturan yang bersifat nasional sampai ke tingkat pemerintahan dibawahnya. Karena penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana merupakan tanggung jawab Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah, yang dilaksanakan secara terencana, terpadu, terkoordinasi dan menyeluruh pada 3 (tiga) tahapan: a. Pra-Bencana; b. Saat Tanggap Darurat; c. Pasca Bencana.
Analisis Daur Hidup Produksi Beton Fly Ash sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Dampak Emisi CO2
Authors: Muttaqien Ahzab , Martono Dwi Nowo , Gusdini Ninin 
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan batubara untuk produksi energi listrik menimbulkan berbagai dampak lingkungan seperti deforestasi hutan untuk pembukaan lahan tambang batubara dan pencemaran udara dari limbah fly ash. Jumlah timbulan limbah fly ash harus dikendalikan. Limbah fly ash dapat menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis yaitu sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian semen dalam campuran beton. Penggunaan fly ash yang berperan dalam menggantikan sebagian portland semen pada beton dapat mengurangi dampak emisi CO2 karena pembuatan semen portland yang dapat menghasilkan emisi CO2 sebesar 6-8% dari total emisi CO2 antropogenik. Beton cair yang menggunakan fly ash dalam campurannya dapat menghasilkan produksi beton yang lebih berkelanjutan. Dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan fly ash pada produksi beton cair dapat dianalisis dengan penilaian siklus hidup. Kajian pada artikel ini membandingkan dua skenario simulasi yaitu simulasi pada beton menggunakan 0% fly ash dan 25% fly ash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak emisi CO2 pada produksi beton fly ash. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk membuktikan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya bahwa penggunaan fly ash dapat meminimalisir emisi CO2 dan mendukung peningkatan pemanfaatan limbah fly ash khususnya di bidang konstruksi. Unit Fungsional pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak lingkungan yang menyumbang emisi gas CO2 dalam proses produksi 1 m3 beton. System boundary pada penelitian ini adalah cradle-to-gate yang meliputi proses incoming material dan proses produksi beton, yang digunakan untuk menentukan dampak lingkungan dari daur hidup produksinya. Pengolahan data untuk evaluasi dampak lingkungan pada penelitian ini menggunakan software SimaPro 9.3.0.3 dengan database ecoinvent 3.0. Studi menunjukkan bahwa berbagai beton menggunakan 25% fly ash memiliki dampak emisi GWP lebih kecil pada lingkungan, yaitu 298 KgCO2, lebih kecil dibandingkan beton non fly ash yang menghasilkan emisi GWP 347 KgCO2.
Minimizers of 3D anisotropic interaction energies
Authors: Carrillo José Antonio , Shu Ruiwen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We study a large family of axisymmetric Riesz-type singular interaction potentials with anisotropy in three dimensions.
We generalize some of the results of the recent work [J. A. Carrillo and R. Shu, Global minimizers of a large class of anisotropic attractive-repulsive interaction energies in 2D, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2023), 10.1002/cpa.22162] in two dimensions to the present setting.
For potentials with linear interpolation convexity, their associated global energy minimizers are given by explicit formulas whose supports are ellipsoids.
We show that, for less singular anisotropic Riesz potentials, the global minimizer may collapse into one or two-dimensional concentrated measures which minimize restricted isotropic Riesz interaction energies.
Some partial aspects of these questions are also tackled in the intermediate range of singularities in which one-dimensional vertical collapse is not allowed.
Collapse to lower-dimensional structures is proved at the critical value of the convexity but not necessarily to vertically or horizontally concentrated measures, leading to interesting open problems.
A study of end-of-life care communication and decision-making in China by exploring filial piety and medical information concealment
Authors: Jeon Elaine Dabin , Jing Jun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
This paper examines end-of-life care communication and decision-making in mainland China by exploring their connection with filial piety and the concealment of medical information from patients by their families.

Methods
A textual analysis was performed by utilizing descriptive information from 349 semi-structured interviews with family and professional caregivers between 2021 and 2023 in 15 Chinese provinces. In addition to a word search for filial piety and the concealment of medical information from patients by their families, this study features seven personal accounts.

Results
Of all the interviews, 26.9 % (303 mentions) and 11.7 % (86 mentions) contain statements about filial piety and the concealment of medical information, respectively. The interviews suggest that the autonomy of elderly patients is suspended when disclosure of medical information and decisions for end-of-life care are controlled by family members – in particular, adult children out of a strong sense of filial piety.

Conclusions
The authors recommend advance care planning (ACP) as a structured approach to discussing the patient’s care preferences near the end of life. In China, relational autonomy is a key to such approach, with culturally sensitive dialogues toward building a consensus among patients, relatives, and medical staff. Only then could end-of-life care place individual agency on par with family responsibility motivated by filial piety. China can look to other Asian countries and territories for family-centered ACP experiences in embracing the inseparable role of family in end-of-life care decisions to guide its implementation of the recent Shenzhen legislation and more patient-oriented practices going forward.
Forschungsdatenmanagement als Service an Universitätsbibliotheken
Authors: Söring Sibylle , Steinke Britta 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Für die Ausgestaltung des Handlungsfelds Forschungsdatenmanagement an deutschen Universitäten bieten sich verschiedene Governance-Modelle und Serviceportfolios an. Universitätsbibliotheken als grundständigen, dauerhaften Service- bzw. Infrastruktureinrichtungen kommt dabei neben Rechenzentren und anderen forschungsunterstützenden Einrichtungen heute vielfach eine zentrale Rolle zu. Sie bewegen sich dabei im Spannungsfeld lokaler, regionaler und nationaler Initiativen und Anforderungen. Der Beitrag nimmt verschiedene Modelle und Herausforderungen in den Blick.
Effects of Social Responsibility Practices on the Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Brand Loyalty of Sponsor Businesses: A Study on Sports Clubs
Authors: Kurtulan Ali , Begeç Suat 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effects of social responsibility practices carried out with the cooperation of businesses and sports clubs on brand image, brand awareness, and brand loyalty, and the mediating role of the sports club’s image in this effect. The questionnaire method was used as a data collection tool for this research. The fans of sponsored sports clubs were asked questions through this form. The research population consists of supporters of four active, business-sponsored sports clubs from among the 16 teams of the Turkish Basketball Super League, operating in the food sector. The research sample was chosen using a stratified sampling method and consists of 1,865 questionnaires that were applied. The survey was collected using the face-to-face technique. The findings can assist in planning effective social responsibility projects, by offering ideas and guidance to those businesses and sports clubs trying to improve the perception of their brand image, comparing the study results with those of previous studies in this field and testing them, and suggesting research opportunities for future studies.
Gender-queere Perspektiven auf Raum-Zeit-Konstellationen in der Literatur: Virginia Woolfs Orlando
Authors: Kilian Eveline 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper takes its cue from research on the social production of space and time in recent decades and outlines major feminist and queer perspectives emanating from this field of investigation and their productivity for cultural and literary studies (Part 1). Part 2 offers a gender-queer reading of Virginia Woolf’s Orlando. A Biography (1928) based on the concepts and ideas presented in the first section. It shows how Woolf’s experimental take on time, space and gender exposes the patriarchal and heteronormative underpinnings of Victorian biographical writing and projects a performative notion of gender that refutes the gender essentialism still prevalent in her day. The concluding part (Part 3) considers the literary text itself as a heterotopia in the sense of a counter-site that can critically reflect the norms of existing spaces and open up alternative worlds of being for the reader to inhabit.
Die ‚Normalität‘ der Provinz
Authors: Gunreben Marie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By staging the province as a place of normality and authenticity that stands in contrast to an alienated metropolitan environment, Juli Zeh’s Über Menschen (2021) perpetuates traditional narratives of the critique of modernity. In the encounter between the protagonist, a newly arrived village resident, and the local “Dorf-Nazi” Zeh develops a programmatic ‘ethics of nonetheless’ that emphasizes the possibility of interpersonal understanding beyond ideological and political differences. However, this ‘ethics of nonetheless’ is, as I want to argue in this article, based on the ignorance of migrant voices and experiences.
La lanceta del traductor: las traducciones españolas de La Arcadia de Sannazaro
Authors: Nardoni Valerio 
Published: November 2023

Resumen
El artículo aborda el tema de las traducciones áureas de la Arcadia de Sannazaro, que fueron cuatro: fue la primera, publicada en Toledo en 1547 —traducida por López de Ayala y Salazar, y revisada por Blasco de Garay—, la única que llegó a publicarse. Las siguientes, respectivamente traducidas por Sedeño, Urrea y el “Licenciado Viana”, se quedaron manuscritas y presentan todas una característica común, la de respetar las partes en prosa y volver a traducir las églogas según los esquemas métricos del original italiano (desaparecidos en la traslación de Salazar en favor de formas tradicionales octosilábicas). Se propone aquí una panorámica sobre la génesis del prosímetro italiano y su fortuna hispánica, así como una confrontación entre las distintas traducciones, para profundizar finalmente un punto clave de la obra original (la égloga VII, una sextina), analizando desde muy cerca el esmero de la técnica de Urrea en comparación con la primera propuesta de Salazar.
Cortado a la medida de Juan Boscán: traducción y recepción de El cortesano de Castiglione en España
Authors: Torres Corominas Eduardo 
Published: November 2023

Resumen
El presente artículo estudia la traducción de Il cortegiano de Castiglione a lengua castellana elaborada por Juan Boscán (Barcelona, 1534), así como su recepción en España. Erigido en verdadero emblema de la cultura renacentista, El cortesano esbozó entre los márgenes de sus cuatro libros la figura del moderno gentiluomo, modelo antropológico de largo recorrido y alcance internacional que, con metamorfosis parciales, definiría al hombre de mundo que pobló las cortes y la sociedad política del Antiguo Régimen. Partiendo de este hecho (y siempre en el marco de un fenómeno europeo), se trata aquí de explicar someramente la génesis de su traducción española, se ofrece una renovada reconstrucción de su trayectoria editorial a lo largo del siglo XVI —con especial atención a la incorporación de paratextos que condicionaron su lectura e interpretación— y se analiza la influencia del diálogo sobre la literatura española, tanto en el ámbito de la prosa de ideas (el discurso cortesano) como de la ficción.