bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور عضو هيئة التدريس في تنمية ثقافة السلام لدى الطالب الجامعي
Authors: مفتاح ناصر , محمد خيرية 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى استخدام اعضاء هيئة التدريس مهارة التسامح واحترام الآخر والعمل الجماعي أثناء تدريسهم و معرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد العينة حول متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بالتسامح واحترام الآخر والوعي السياسي والانتماء للوطن والعمل الجماعي تعزى للمتغيرات (الجنس والتخصص) ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال بناء استبيان يقيس مجالات الدراسة وقد بينت النتائج أن أعضاء هيئة التدريس يقومون بمهارة التسامح واحترام الآخر و مهارات الوعي السياسي والعمل الجماعي كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد العينة حول الوعي السياسي تعزى لمتغير الجنس، لصالح الذكور وتوصي الدراسة بأن يقوم المتخصصون في اعداد المناهج الدراسية بإدخال مواد دراسية تؤكد على قيم السلام والتعاون واهمية الحوار والاحترام من خلال الاهتمام بالتربية الاخلاقية والسلوكية.
Translating Riddles
Authors: طه ياسر 
Published: January 2024

Our world is mixture of different nations and each nation has its own language and culture. Culture is the set of beliefs which governs the behaviour patterns of a society and differs from one society to another. Culture have a great influence on translation especially when it concerns cultural –bound expressions such as wisdoms, proverbs, jokes and riddles.

Riddles as a unique genre has such a long tradition, both oral and written. Different types of riddles have continued to interest people throughout time, because they take them into unknown adventure that either brings delight, amusement and gratification at discovering the right answer, or bewilderment, vexation and frustration when fail to guess the answer. Riddles often include an exchange of words and unexpected answers in order to mislead the riddlee.
This paper tries to provide the reader with a historical background about the riddles. It tries to shed light on the essence of riddle, its definition and its types and possibility of translating riddles from English to Arabic as well as the difficulties a translator may face when they translate riddles. The researcher has chosen a number of riddles. He will try to translate them to Arabic language in a way that suits the Arabic culture and then he will discuss his translations and determines the problems and difficulties that may arise and propose the suggested solutions.
Development of a novel rodent rapid serial visual presentation task reveals dissociable effects of stimulant versus nonstimulant treatments on attentional processes
Authors: Benn Abigail , Robinson Emma S. J. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task and continuous performance tasks (CPT) are used to assess attentional impairments in patients with psychiatric and neurological conditions. This study developed a novel touchscreen task for rats based on the structure of a human RSVP task and used pharmacological manipulations to investigate their effects on different performance measures. Normal animals were trained to respond to a target image and withhold responding to distractor images presented within a continuous sequence. In a second version of the task, a false-alarm image was included, so performance could be assessed relative to two types of nontarget distractors. The effects of acute administration of stimulant and nonstimulant treatments for ADHD (amphetamine and atomoxetine) were tested in both tasks. Methylphenidate, ketamine, and nicotine were tested in the first task only. Amphetamine made animals more impulsive and decreased overall accuracy but increased accuracy when the target was presented early in the image sequence. Atomoxetine improved accuracy overall with a specific reduction in false-alarm responses and a shift in the attentional curve reflecting improved accuracy for targets later in the image sequence. However, atomoxetine also slowed responding and increased omissions. Ketamine, nicotine, and methylphenidate had no specific effects at the doses tested. These results suggest that stimulant versus nonstimulant treatments have different effects on attention and impulsive behaviour in this rat version of an RSVP task. These results also suggest that RSVP-like tasks have the potential to be used to study attention in rodents.
La Importancia de los Cantos en Educación Preescolar como Apoyo en la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Hernández Centeno Elsa , Rodríguez Rico Rocío 
Published: January 2024

En el Sistema Educativo Mexicano existe Educación que se denomina “Educación Básica”, ésta se constituye por los niveles de Preescolar, Primaria y Secundaria, se nombra de esta manera porque se enseñan los conocimientos básicos para la adquisición de otros de mayor complejidad. Esto genera la necesidad de conocer diversas metodologías pedagógicas para la enseñanza, ya que, en la educación preescolar se comienzan a trabajar los conceptos básicos y esenciales para el desarrollo y aprendizaje de las diversas áreas del conocimiento, uno de ellos es el matemático, es por lo que como objetivo de esta investigación nos proponemos identificar las diversas habilidades, destrezas y conocimientos matemáticos que se pueden adquirir a través del canto para generar aprendizajes en los estudiantes preescolares. A través de la recolección y el análisis de diversos expertos del área tanto nacionales como internacionales desarrollaremos la importancia de esta herramienta para la adquisición de las bases necesarias en la construcción de conocimientos matemáticos más profundos y sólidos cada vez. Los principales hallazgos detectados son que existe un vínculo importante entre el canto y el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social de los estudiantes, así como su capacidad para fortalecer habilidades numéricas y lógico-matemáticas.
PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI DASAR SEBAGAI SARANA DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI BJ-X AGEN PURWOHARJO
Authors: Wardani Pramita Sukma 
Published: January 2024

Pengiriman Barang ke luar negeri “BJ-X” Agen Purwoharjo merupakan salah satu agen pengiriman barang ke luar negeri yang berada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pendirian bermula atas permasalahan tidak adanya agen pengiriman barang ke luar negeri di kecamatan tersebut. Atas permasalahan itu, akhirnya tercetus untuk mengelola dan berkerjasama dengan BJ-X yang berpusat di Malang agar tenaga kerja di Indonesia dapat dengan mudah mengirimkan barang ke keluarga dan sebaliknya. Namun, Pencatatan setiap transaksi di BJ-X agen Purwoharjo masih menggunakan cara manual setiap minggunya. Hal ini di karenakan masih minimnya literasi tentang akuntansi sebagai dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan serta resi yang diberikan pihak pengiriman kepada konsumen masih manual. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdi pada kesempatan ini akan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi BJ-X agen Purwoharjo agar dapat membuat laporan keuangan secara benar, terutama dalam hal penerapan sistem akuntansi dasar dan pelaporan keuangan.
Modeling Binary Asteroids: Integrating Orbital and Rotational Motion for Physical Property Inversion
Authors: Lu Xiao-Ping , Zhang Yong-Xiong , Zhao Hai-Bin , Zheng Hua , Di Kai-Chang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The field of space science places significant emphasis on deep space exploration, with a particular focus on asteroids as a potential hazard to humanity. Inverting their physical characteristics from photometric observations is essential for uncovering their origins and evolution. This article attempts to present a solution to the challenging task of estimating the physical properties of binary asteroids, which are common in near-Earth asteroids larger than 200 meters. A novel model for binary asteroids is proposed, which integrates orbital and rotational motions to simulate brightness variations based on two Cellinoid shapes. The model combines the projection and occultation effects of the shapes to generate the simulated brightness. The inversion of determining physical properties is optimized based on the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm through a simulation process involving several parameter corrections. Finally, the performance of the proposed model is demonstrated through numerical experiments and applications to two real binary asteroids, namely, asteroid (317) Roxane and asteroid (624) Hektor. The derived results are nearly identical to those from other publications, which confirms that the proposed model provides reliable and accurate estimations of the physical properties of binary asteroids. Additionally, this method has a potential application in supporting the development of effective strategies for the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) project, the first planetary defense experiment in space undertaken by humans.
First Systematic Study Reporting the Changes in Eclipse Cutoff Frequency for Pulsar J1544+4937
Authors: Kumari Sangita , Bhattacharyya Bhaswati , Sharan Rahul , Kansabanik Devojyoti , Stappers Benjamin , Roy Jayanta 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present results from long-term monitoring of frequency-dependent eclipses of the radio emission from PSR J1544+4937, which is a black widow spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) in a compact binary system. The majority of such systems often exhibit relatively long-duration radio eclipses caused by ablated material from their companion stars. With the wide spectral bandwidth of the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, we present the first systematic study of temporal variation of eclipse cutoff frequency. With decade-long monitoring of 39 eclipses for PSR J1544+4937, we notice significant changes in the observed cutoff frequency ranging from 343 ± 7 to ≥740 MHz. We also monitored changes in eclipse cutoff frequency on timescales of tens of days and observed a maximum change of ≥315 MHz between observations that were separated by 22 days. In addition, we observed a change of ∼47 MHz in eclipse cutoff frequency between adjacent orbits, i.e., on timescales of ∼2.9 hr. We infer that such changes in the eclipse cutoff frequency depict an eclipse environment for the PSR J1544+4937 system that is dynamically evolving, where, along with the change in electron density, the magnetic field could also be varying. We also report a significant correlation between the eclipse cutoff frequency and the mass-loss rate of the companion. This study provides the first direct evidence of mass-loss rate affecting the frequency-dependent eclipsing in a spider MSP.
Early Growth of the Star Formation Rate Function in the Epoch of Reionization: An Approach with Rest-frame Optical Emissions
Authors: Asada Yoshihisa , Ohta Kouji 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present a star formation rate function (SFRF) at z ∼ 6 based on star formation rates (SFRs) derived by spectral energy distribution fitting on data from rest-frame UV to optical wavelengths of galaxies in the CANDELS GOODS-South and North fields. The resulting SFRF shows an excess compared to the previous estimations by using rest-frame UV luminosity functions (LFs) corrected for the dust attenuation and is comparable to that estimated from a far-infrared LF. This suggests that the number density of dust-obscured intensively star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 6 has been underestimated in the previous approach based only on rest-frame UV observations. We parameterize the SFRF using the Schechter function and obtain the best-fit parameter of the characteristic SFR (SFR*) when the faint-end slope and characteristic number density are fixed. The best-fit SFR* at z ∼ 6 is comparable to that at z ∼ 2, when the cosmic star formation activity reaches its peak. Together with SFRF estimations with a similar approach using rest-frame UV to optical data, the SFR* is roughly constant from z ∼ 2 to ∼6 and may decrease above z ∼ 6. Since the SFR* is sensitive to the high-SFR end of the SFRF, this evolution of SFR* suggests that the high-SFR end of the SFRF grows rapidly during the epoch of reionization and reaches a similar level observed at z ∼ 2.
The Radial Interplanetary Field Strength at Sunspot Minimum as Polar Field Proxy and Solar Cycle Predictor
Authors: Wang Y.-M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The minimum value of the geomagnetic aa index has served as a remarkably successful predictor of solar cycle amplitude. This value is reached near or just after sunspot minimum, when both the near-Earth solar wind speed and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) strength fall to their lowest values. At this time, the heliospheric current sheet is flattened toward the heliographic equator and the dominant source of the IMF is the Sun’s axial dipole moment, which, in turn, has its source in the polar fields. As recognized previously, the success of

aa

min

as solar cycle precursor provides support for dynamo models in which the sunspots of a given cycle are produced by winding up the poloidal field built up during the previous cycle. Because they are highly concentrated toward the poles by the surface meridional flow, the polar fields are difficult to measure reliably. Here we point out that the observed value of the radial IMF strength at solar minimum can be used to constrain the polar field measurements, and that this parameter, which is directly proportional to the Sun’s axial dipole strength, may be an even better solar cycle predictor than geomagnetic activity.
The Gravitational Wave AfterglowPy Analysis (GWAPA) webtool
Authors: Eyles-Ferris R. A. J. , van Eerten H. , Troja E. , O’Brien P. T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present the first release of the Gravitational Wave AfterglowPy Analysis (GWAPA) webtool (Available at https://gwapa.web.roma2.infn.it/). GWAPA is designed to provide the community with an interactive tool for rapid analysis of gravitational wave afterglow counterparts and can be extended to the general case of gamma-ray burst afterglows seen at different angles. It is based on the afterglowpy package and allows users to upload observational data and vary afterglow parameters to infer the properties of the explosion. Multiple jet structures, including top hat, Gaussian and power laws, in addition to a spherical outflow model are implemented. A Python script for MCMC fitting is also available to download, with initial guesses taken from GWAPA.
Ultraviolet and Blue Optical Imaging of UVCANDELS
Authors: Wang Xin , Teplitz Harry I. , Sun Lei , Rafelski Marc , Grogin Norman , Prichard Laura , Sunnquist Ben , Alavi Anahita , Windhorst Rogier A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Ashcraft Teresa , Bagley Micaela , Baronchelli Ivano , Barro Guillermo , Blanche Alex , Brammer Gabriel , Broussard Adam , Carleton Timothy , Chartab Nima , Cheng Yingjie , Codoreanu Alex , Cohen Seth , Colbert James , Conselice Christopher , Dai Y. Sophia , Darvish Behnam , Davé Romeel , DeGroot Laura , De Mello Duilia , Dickinson Mark , Emami Najmeh , Ferguson Henry , Ferreira Leonardo , Finkelstein Keely , Finkelstein Steven , Gardner Jonathan P. , Gawiser Eric , Gburek Timothy , Giavalisco Mauro , Grazian Andrea , Gronwall Caryl , Guo Yicheng , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Hathi Nimish P. , Hayes Matthew , Hemmati Shoubaneh , Howell Justin , Iyer Kartheik , Jansen Rolf A. , Ji Zhiyuan , Kaviraj Sugata , Kurczynski Peter , Lazar Ilin , Lucas Ray A. , MacKenty John , Mehta Vihang , Mantha Kameswara Bharadwaj , Martin Alec , Martin Garreth , McCabe Tyler , Mobasher Bahram , Nedkova Kalina V. , O’Connell Robert , Olsen Charlotte , Otteson Lillian , Ravindranath Swara , Redshaw Caleb , Robertson Brant , Rutkowski Michael , Sattari Zahra , Scarlata Claudia , Siana Brian , Smith Brent M. , Soto Emmaris , Vanzella Eros , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Zabelle Bonnabelle 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The UltraViolet Imaging of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey Fields (UVCANDELS) survey provided ultraviolet F275W imaging with coordinated parallel optical F435W imaging in four of the five CANDELS fields: GOODS-N, GOODS-S, EGS, and COSMOS, covering a total area of ∼426 arcmin2. UVCANDELS takes primary WFC3/UVIS F275W exposures at a uniform 3-orbit depth and ACS F435W exposures (in parallel) at slightly varying depth due to the roll angle constraints and the overlap from the increased field of view of the ACS camera, reaching a limiting magnitude of ∼27 and ∼28 ABmag (5σ in 0.″2 apertures) for F275W and F435W, respectively. We present the results of the UVCANDELS observations, custom calibrations, and the creation of F275W and F435W imaging mosaics, which have been made publicly available on the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes.
A Noncanonical CD56dimCD16dim/− NK Cell Subset Indicative of Prior Cytotoxic Activity Is Elevated in Patients with Autoantibody-Mediated Neurologic Diseases
Authors: Yandamuri Soumya S , Filipek Beata , Lele Nikhil , Cohen Inessa , Bennett Jeffrey L , Nowak Richard J , Sotirchos Elias S , Longbrake Erin E , Mace Emily M , O’Connor Kevin C 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Ab disease, and autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG) are autoantibody-mediated neurologic conditions where autoantibodies can induce Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), a NK cell–mediated effector function. However, whether ADCC is a pathogenic mechanism in patients with these conditions has not been confirmed. We sought to characterize circulatory NK cells using functional assays, phenotyping, and transcriptomics to elucidate their role in pathology. NK cells from NMOSD patients and MG patients with elevated disease burden exhibited reduced ADCC and CD56dimCD16hi NK cells, along with an elevated frequency of CD56dimCD16dim/− NK cells. We determined that ADCC induces a similar phenotypic shift in vitro. Bulk RNA sequencing distinguished the CD56dimCD16dim/− population from the canonical CD56dimCD16hi cytotoxic and CD56hiCD16− immunomodulatory subsets, as well as CD56hiCD16+ NK cells. Multiparameter immunophenotyping of NK cell markers, functional proteins, and receptors similarly showed that the CD56dimCD16dim/− subset exhibits a unique profile while still maintaining expression of characteristic NK markers CD56, CD94, and NKp44. Notably, expression of perforin and granzyme is reduced in comparison with CD56dimCD16hi NK cells. Moreover, they exhibit elevated trogocytosis capability, HLA-DR expression, and many chemokine receptors, including CCR7. In contrast with NMOSD and MG, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Ab disease NK cells did not exhibit functional, phenotypic, or transcriptomic perturbations. In summary, CD56dimCD16dim/− NK cells are a distinct peripheral blood immune cell population in humans elevated upon prior cytotoxic activity by the CD56dimCD16hi NK cell subset. The elevation of this subset in NMOSD and MG patients suggests prior ADCC activity.
Research progress and challenges in stem cell therapy for diabetic foot: Bibliometric analysis and perspectives
Authors: Shi Hong-Shuo , Yuan Xin , Wu Fang-Fang , Li Xiao-Yu , Fan Wei-Jing , Yang Xiao , Hu Xiao-Ming , Liu Guo-Bin 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Stem cell therapy has shown great potential for treating diabetic foot (DF).
AIM
To conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on the use of stem cell therapy for DF over the past two decades, with the aim of depicting the current global research landscape, identifying the most influential research hotspots, and providing insights for future research directions.
METHODS
We searched the Web of Science Core Collection database for all relevant studies on the use of stem cell therapy in DF. Bibliometric analysis was carried out using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and R (4.3.1) to identify the most notable studies.
RESULTS
A search was conducted to identify publications related to the use of stem cells for DF treatment. A total of 542 articles published from 2000 to 2023 were identified. The United States had published the most papers on this subject. In this field, Iran’s Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences demonstrated the highest productivity. Furthermore, Dr. Bayat from the same university has been an outstanding researcher in this field. Stem Cell Research & Therapy is the journal with the highest number of publications in this field. The main keywords were “diabetic foot ulcers,” “wound healing,” and “angiogenesis.”
CONCLUSION
This study systematically illustrated the advances in the use of stem cell therapy to treat DF over the past 23 years. Current research findings suggested that the hotspots in this field include stem cell dressings, exosomes, wound healing, and adipose-derived stem cells. Future research should also focus on the clinical translation of stem cell therapies for DF.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital ICT oleh Mahasiswa Penjas UNP Kediri Angkatan 2023
Authors: Wing Prasetya Kurniawan  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Digital ICT oleh mahasiswa Penjas UNP Kediri Angkatan 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Penjas UNP Kediri Angkatan Tahun 2023 dengan jumlah 119 orang. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Teknik deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Digital ICT oleh mahasiswa Penjas UNP Kediri Angkatan 2023 mempunyai persentase baik sekali sebesar 1% atau 1 mahasiswa, baik sebesar 3% atau 4 mahasiswa, sedang sebesar 33% atau 39 mahasiswa, kurang sebesar 56% atau 67 mahasiswa, dan kurang sekali sebesar 7% atau 8 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam kategori kurang sebesar 56% artinya mahasiswa Penjas UNP Kediri Angkatan 2023 hampir tidak pernah menggunakan media berbasis Digital ICT.
Competencias laborales y las funciones del trabajador social, Toromocho, minera-Chinalco, Yauli-La Oroya-Junín 2019
Authors: Rojas Santivañez Nataly Noelia 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las de competencias laborales y las funciones del trabajador social. La metodología utilizada fue hipotético deductivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo correlacional no experimental debido a que se basa en conceptos y sucesos, la población está constituida por 26 profesionales del rubro de trabajo social. Para la validación se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach y el criterio de juicio de expertos, los resultados del estudio, muestran la existencia de una relación directa y significativa entre las competencias laborales y el desenvolvimiento de las funciones del trabajador social; partiendo de la prueba “Rho de Spearman”, con un valor de probabilidad bilateral de menor al valor de significancia establecido (α = 0,05), se logra precisar que la magnitud de esta correlación es de 83,2 % (.832), corresponde a una fuerte correlación positiva; se concluye que, la correlación entre las competencias laborales y el desarrollo de las funciones del trabajador social, es positiva y moderada. El resultado se enfoca a la percepción que tiene la sociedad sobre el rol que ejerce el trabajador social en la empresa minera, valorando las competencias profesionales.