bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feature Acquisition: Object Drop in L2 Spanish
Authors: Guijarro-Fuentes Pedro , Pires Acrisio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the L2 acquisition of Spanish object drop by advanced learners whose L1s are English and Brazilian Portuguese, in order to assess effects on their knowledge of the interpretable and uninterpretable features conditioning the realization of object drop in their L2 Spanish. Object drop in Spanish is subject to semantic restrictions related to definiteness and specificity, as well as syntactic restrictions related to subjacency. Current debates about second language acquisition (SLA) have led to different hypotheses. On the one hand, the Interpretability Hypothesis/IH (Hawkins, Roger & Hajime Hattori. 2006. Interpretation of English multiple wh-questions by Japanese speakers: A missing uninterpretable feature account. Second Language Research 22. 269–301) claims that uninterpretable features will not be completely acquired. On the other hand, the Feature Reassembly Hypothesis/FRH (Hwang, Sun Hee & Donna Lardiere. 2013. Plural-marking in L2 Korean: A feature-based approach. Second Language Research 29. 57–86; Lardiere, Donna. 2009. Some thoughts on the contrastive analysis of features in second language acquisition. Second Language Research 25. 173–227) does not distinguish between interpretable and uninterpretable features for the purposes of SLA, arguing that the difficulty of the acquisition task hinges on the required amount of feature reassembly from the L1 to the L2 lexicon. Finally, the Full Transfer/Full Access (FT/FA) (Schwartz, Bonnie & Rex Sprouse. 1996. L2 cognitive states and the Full Transfer/Full Access model. Second Language Research 12. 40–72; Schwartz, Bonnie & Rex Sprouse. 2000. When syntactic theories evolve: Consequences for L2 acquisition research. In John Archibald (ed.), Second language acquisition and linguistic theory, 156–186. Malden, MA: Blackwell; White, Lydia. 2003. Second language acquisition and universal grammar. New York: Cambridge University Press) hypothesis treats SLA as equivalent to first-language acquisition, in terms of the potential for ultimate attainment. Both the FT/FA and the FRH are in principle compatible with full attainment in L2 acquisition. To assess these hypotheses, this study tests the L2 acquisition of the semantic and syntactic restrictions on Spanish object drop by learners whose L1 either lacks widespread object drop (English), or has regular object drop but realizes it differently from Spanish (Brazilian Portuguese). The Full Transfer/Full Access hypothesis seems to best explain the results of the two experiments.
Identifikasi Minat dan Bakat Olahraga Menggunakan Metode Sport Search pada Siswa SMP di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang
Authors: Setiadi Kelpin , Soenyoto Tommy 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study: (1) to find out sports interests; (2) sports talents; (3) dominant sport talents and ; (4) the suitability between interests and talents of junior high school students. This research approach uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study are junior high school students who lived in the Muhammadiyah Ajibarang orphanage. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data collection techniques used in this research are (1) Questionnaire, (2) Sport Search test, (3) Documentation. From the results of data analysis obtained various kinds of sports interest in students which are influenced by intrinsic factors of 76.63% and extrinsic factors of 70.11%. There are various kinds of sports talent in students based on the talent of the athletic, martial, individual, racket, team, water and sports groups top 10 ranking. The dominant sport talents for students is diving. A total of 5 or 17.2% of students have a match between interests and talents, while 24 or 82.8% of students do not. The conclusion is that junior high school students who live in the Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Orphanage have various sports talents, but most of them of the potential is not in accordance with the interests of the students.
Kontribusi Metode Latihan Shuttle Run terhadap Tendangan Mawashi Geri dalam Karate Dojo Inkai Sidoharo Sragen
Authors: Wirawan Bayu , Setiawan Ipang 
Published: November 2023

The kick in karate is an effective attack in taking points from the opponent but has a fairly high level of difficulty, so it takes physical conditions that support so that the kick can be done well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise, especially the legs using the shuttle run on the mawashi geri kick in the karateka Dojo Inkai Sidoharjo in Sragen Regency. The type of research used is experimental research, which is a type of research that aims to determine the specific effect of intentional treatment. Experiments in this study are pre-experimental types of pretest and posttest in one group. The data collection technique was carried out by non-probability porpose sampling with as many as 20 karateka. by testing as many mawashi kicks as possible in 10 seconds which is then processed using spss 25.The results of the shuttle run exercise have an effect but are not significant and increase 1,6% for male and 2,4% for female karateka after doing the exercise for 12 meetings
La New Christian Right: un intento de restaurar la “América cristiana”
Authors: Schilling Martín Pablo 
Published: November 2023

La tolerancia general y la separación Iglesia-Estado establecida en la Primera Enmienda de la Constitución de Estados Unidos (por la que no se reconoce oficialidad de ninguna confesión y se permite su libre ejercicio) no dieron lugar a una indiferencia hacia la religión, pues esta seguiría impregnando la vida política y social norteamericana. Durante los siglos XIX y XX se han producido cuatro despertares religiosos, y distintas congregaciones se han erigido en plataformas impulsoras tanto de la reforma social – el caso del Social Gospel – como de una reacción conservadora, como la New Christian Right de finales de la década de 1970. En este artículo me propongo analizar el surgimiento de esta última y su impacto en la sociedad y política estadounidense. Además, señalaré algunas conexiones de este movimiento con otras corrientes políticas e intelectuales de la misma época (neoconservadurismo y Nueva Derecha) y con el fundamentalismo religioso en general.
Educación y justicia social
Authors: Latapí Pablo 
Published: November 2023

(19 de abril de 1927 - 3 de agosto de 2009) Fue doctor en filosofía con especialización en ciencias de la educación por la Universidad de Hamburgo (Alemania) y pionero de la investigación educativa en México. Desarrolló una intensa labor de difusión educativa en medios escritos (Periódico Excélsior, Revista Proceso) radio y televisión.Fundador del Centro del Centro de Estudios Educativos (CEE) en 1963. Realizó por más de 40 años investigación educativa, contando con mas de 30 libros y cerca de 100 artículos publicados. Desde 1985 fue miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (Nivel III); investigador emérito de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (1996) e investigador nacional de excelencia (2003).Ha sido formador de investigadores y promotor de instituciones e instituciones e iniciativas. Impulsor de los Congresos Nacionales de Investigación Educativa y fundador de la Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. Estuvo vinculado con las principales organizaciones nacionales e internacionales del campo educativo (UNESCO, UNICEF, OEI, OEA), siendo embajador entre los años 2006-2007 del gobierno mexicano en UNESCO.Fue asesor de las fundaciones Ford, Rockefeller e Interamerican; Consultor de las universidades de Stanford y Harvard (EE.UU) y profesor visitante de la Universidad de Alberta (Canadá).
Un Carnaval de Tod@S y para Tod@S en el Colegio Público Palomeras Bajas. Participación y Justicia Social: El Carnaval como Experiencia Educativa y Ciudadana
Authors: Perfetti Chumpitaz Paola , Núñez Martín Guadalupe 
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo poder compartir una experiencia participativa en un Colegio Público como comunidad educativa en la que se hace presente el deseo de trabajar desde un criterio de Justicia Social. Se trata del Colegio Público Palomeras Bajas, situado en un barrio obrero del Sureste de Madrid, con una amplia trayectoria en participación comunitaria. Tomamos el carnaval como ejemplo práctico de una experiencia educativa orientada a promover la ciudadanía y la justicia social, aunque son muchas las experiencias y aprendizajes compartidos en estos 43 años de historia en nuestra escuela. Queremos reflejar la manera en la que cada parte de esta Comunidad Educativa: profesores, estudiantes y familias, participamos de esta experiencia y la sentimos nuestra. Incidimos en especial en la participación de las familias por ser un motor generador de entusiasmo y compromiso en la mejora de la educación de nuestras hijas e hijos. Destacamos también elementos del Proyecto Educativo de Centro que se hacen indispensables en la construcción de nuestro modelo de participación como la Cooperativa y la Junta Permanente..Por último, reflexionamos sobre aquellos elementos que visibilizan, a través de la actividad de Carnaval, nuestro empeño por contribuir desde nuestro pequeño y humilde lugar a formar ciudadanos y ciudadanas conscientes que contribuyan a impulsar un modelo de Sociedad más justo en un momento tan necesario como este de grandes recortes en la educación pública
Validation of genetic risk scores for obesity on a sample of the population of Russian regions
Authors: Kiseleva A. V. , Soplenkova A. G. , Kutsenko V. A. , Sotnikova E. A. , Vyatkin Yu. V. , Zharikova А. A. , Ershova A. I. , Zaichenoka M. , Ramensky V. E. , Skirko O. P. , Smetnev S. А. , Kopylova O. V. , Limonova А. S. , Blokhina A. V. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Shalnova S. A. , Meshkov A. N. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To validate and evaluate the accuracy of 15 genetic risk scores (GRSs) for obesity, created in populations of European origin in the sample of two European Russia regions. Material and methods. Genetic testing has been performed using next generation sequencing on a sample from the Russian population (n=1179). The study included 15 GRS associated with body mass index (BMI) or waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (WHRadjBMI).Results. The predictive power of 8 out of 9 GRSs for obesity based on BMI remains the same for the Russian population. The predictive power of 6 GRSs for obesity based on WHRadjBMI is lower in the Russian population than in the reference sample. GRS reproducibility increases with the size of initial samples and number of variants included in the GRS increase. The use of GRSs for obesity based on BMI in the Russian population created on European populations is justified.Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, 15 obesity GRSs developed in European populations have been validated. The data obtained on the effectiveness of the considered GRS can be used in the future to improve the obesity prediction and prevention in Russia.
Two-year outcomes in patients after hospitalization for COVID-19: data from the TARGET-VIP registry
Authors: Lukyanov M. M. , Andreenko E. Yu. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P. , Voronina V. P. , Dindikova V. A. , Dmitrieva N. A. , Kudryavtseva M. M. , Lerman O. V. , Makoveeva A. N. , Okshina E. Yu. , Pulin A. A. , Smirnov А. А. , Klyashtorny V. G. , Karpov O. E. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To evaluate 24-month outcomes after hospital treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a prospective registry.Material and methods. Two-year outcomes (2,2±0,5) after hospital treatment for COVID-19 were analyzed in 802 patients (mean age, 59,8±14,5 years, men, 51,0%). We assessed cases of death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke, revascularization operations, hospitalizations, recurrent COVID-19, vaccination for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Results. During the follow-up period, 49 (5,9%) patients died, while 7 (0,8%) patients had MI, 7 (0,8%) — stroke. In addition, 222 (26,7%) patients were hospitalized, of which 26 (3,1%) for COVID-19. Recurrent COVID-19 were revealed in 146 (17,6%) patients, while 414 (49,6%) patients were vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2. The factors of age and stay in the intensive care unit were significantly associated (p<0,001) with the risk of all-cause death (hazard ratio (HR)=1,083 per 1 year of life and HR=6,28, respectively) and composite endpoint (death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization surgery): HR=1,057 and HR=3,28, respectively. Male sex was associated with the death risk (HR=2,50, p=0,003). Of the 49 deaths, 19 (38,8%) occurred in the first 3 months, and 35 (71,4%) in the first year of follow-up. A lower (1,8 times) incidence of new cases of cardiovascular (CVD) diseases and non- CVDs were associated with initial cardiovascular pathology. Hospitalization was associated with age (odds ratio (OR)=1,027; p<0,001) and CVDs (OR=1,66; p=0,01). The risk of recurrent COVID-19 was higher with CVDs (OR=1,55; p=0,03), lower — among those vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 (OR=0,49; p<0,001).Conclusion. Over two-year follow-up of patients after hospital treatment for COVID-19, the proportion of deaths was 5,9%: >1/3 of deaths recorded in the first 3 months and >2/3 during the first year. Factors associated with death were age, male sex, and intensive care unit treatment during the hospitalization. The readmission rate was associated with older age and CVDs. The risk of repeated cases of COVID-19 was one and a half times higher in the presence of CVDs, but 2 times lower in those vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 in the post- COVID-19 period.
Pengaruh Locus of Control terhadap Kematangan Karir yang Dimediasi oleh Self-Efficacy pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Djunaedi Nibrasabiyya , Juwitaningrum Ita , Ihsan Helli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the locus of control effect on career maturity mediated by self-efficacy in students. This study uses a quantitative approach with the number of respondents as many as 400 students aged 18-23 years who are studying at the Indonesian Education University. The sampling technique used is quota sampling which is determined based on the population. This study uses three instruments, namely Rotter's Locus of Control Scale for locus of control, General Self-efficacy (GSE) to measure self-efficacy, and Career Maturity Inventory-Form C (CMI-C) to measure career maturity. The data analysis technique in this study uses the causal step method and the product of coefficient analysis method. Research results showed that locus of control influences career maturity through self-efficacy as a mediating variable for undergraduates. It proves the hypothesis in this research that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between locus of control on career maturity.Keywords: career maturity, locus of control, mediation research, self-efficacy, undergraduatesAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh locus of control terhadap kematangan karir yang dimediasi oleh self-efficacy pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 400 mahasiswa berusia 18-23 tahun yang menempuh pendidikan di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrumen yaitu Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale untuk locus of control, General Self-efficacy (GSE) untuk mengukur self-efficacy, dan Career Maturity Inventory-Form C (CMI-C) untuk mengukur kematangan karir. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausal step dan metode analisis product of coefficient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh terhadap kematangan karir melalui self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini bahwa self-efficacy memediasi hubungan antara locus of control terhadap kematangan karir.Kata kunci: kematangan karir, locus of control, mahasiswa, penelitian mediasi, self-efficacy.
Genetic and spermatological aspects of acephalic sperm syndrome
Authors: Khayat S. Sh. , Bragina E. E. , Kurilo L. F. , Chernykh V. B. 
Published: November 2023

Acephalic sperm syndrome is a genetically determined form of primary male infertility associated with teratozoospermia due to a disrupted head-tail coupling apparatus. Acephalic spermatozoa syndrome is characterized by high proportion of headless (acephalic) spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Sperm morphological changes in this syndrome were characterized, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of this syndrome have not been under evaluated. In recent years, with the progress in sequencing technology and other high-performance methods of genome, proteome and other omics technologies, it has become possible to identify many genetic causes of disorders of spermatogenesis and male infertility, as well as a better understanding of their mechanisms. This article provides a brief overview of the genes associated with acephalic sperm syndrome.
Yoga Breathing (Maheshwarananda’s Modified Bhujangini Pranayama): A Randomized Study in Hypobaric Hypoxemia at 3,650 m Elevation
Authors: Spatenkova Vera , Bednar Roman , Melichova Anna , Kuriscak Eduard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hypobaric hypoxemia represents a risk factor for body integrity and challenges its homeostasis. We examined whether practicing Maheshwarananda’s modified bhujangini pranayama yoga breathing technique would influence hypobaric hypoxemia at an altitude of 3,650 m. An international randomized two-period, two-sequence crossover intervention study was conducted in September 2019 in the Himalayas. We compared 5-minute testing periods of pranayama breathing with normal resting breathing in 20 subjects divided randomly into two groups of 10 individuals; all had a daily practice of Maheshwarananda’s modified bhujangini pranayama and were nonsmokers, lacto vegetarians, and alcohol abstainers. We measured the arterial saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2; our primary outcome variable), end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (EtCO2), respiratory rate, and heart rate at two altitudes: (1) 378 m (T0); and (2) 3,650 m (T1 = 2nd day, T2 = 4th day at the camp) immediately after finishing each testing period. We also monitored the presence of acute mountain sickness using the Lake Louise Scoring System. Mean SpO2 at 3,650 m increased right after the yoga breathing exercise from 88.60% to 90.35% at T1, and from 88.35% to 90.60% at T2 (T1 p = 0.007, T2 p = 0.004). No significant changes were observed in heart rate or EtCO2. The mean rate of normal control resting breathing was 13/min; the mean rate was 7/min during the yoga breathing. Right after Maheshwarananda’s modified bhujangini pranayama hypobaric hypoxemia decreased as measured by SpO2, whereas EtCO2 and heart rate stayed comparable with the control resting breathing.
Lezbiyen Gey Biseksüel Transseksüeller ve Hasta Hakları
Authors: Yeşiltepe Gözde , Özdemir Mehmet Hakan 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the discrimination faced by LGBT, and violation of their rights based on their gender identity or sexual orientation while receiving health care.
Methods: Our study was conducted as a cross-sectional survey study. LGBT individuals were contacted through the Black Pink Triangle Izmir Association; For Researches On & Against Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Questions of our survey were compiled from items of Turkish Patient Rights Regulation and questionnaires which were used in “Surveillance Report of Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Türkiye” study.
Results: Sixty-three LGBT individuals were included in this study. Forty-four of the participants (69.8%) were homosexual/lesbian or gay, 11 of them were bisexual (17.5%) and eight of them (12.7%) were transgender. 84.1% (53) of the participants had health insurance. We found that transgenders were exposed to discrimination significantly more than bisexuals and homosexuals (p=0.042). Fourteen individuals claimed that they were exposed to discrimination based on their gender identity or sexual orientation: 11 of them were discriminated by physicians (78.56%).
Conclusion: We found that LGBT individuals face discrimination more than the general population and usually receive health care in inconvenient conditions. We believe that starting from health care providers, public awareness should be raised about discrimination rates, and also a health care policy should be developed and an action policy should be planned about the discrimination of LGBT individuals.
A Case of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis Confirmed by Skin Testing
Authors: Lee Jaechun 
Published: November 2023

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are collectively a major culprit of drug-induced hypersensitivity. No reliable diagnostic tests, other than a direct challenge, are available for detecting the hypersensitivity. Cross-reactivity among NSAIDs that inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 is common. However, in rare cases, the mechanism underlying hypersensitivity can be understood from the immunological point of view, without involving cross-reactivity of NSAIDs or even with a positive skin test for an NSAID. A 55-year-old woman was referred to the Emergency Department for anaphylaxis. She suffered from generalized hives, chest tightness, and hypotension a few minutes after intramuscular injection of diclofenac. One year ago, she had experienced a similar reaction after intramuscular injection of aceclofenac. Thereafter, she had been taking naproxen as needed to relieve her osteoarthritis pain, without having an adverse reaction. To confirm drug hypersensitivity and to find alternative drugs, provocation tests were performed with acetaminophen, celecoxib, and lysine-aspirin. All tests were negative, and a skin prick test with diclofenac was also negative. However, intradermal injection of 0.05 mL (37.5 mg/mL) diclofenac provoked an anaphylactic shock and resulted in her admission. Here, we report a rare case of single NSAID-induced anaphylaxis, which was only triggered by acetic acid derivatives of NSAIDs, presumably by an immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction.
A retrospective analysis of electrical burn injuries
Authors: Kamble Pravin B. , Kshirsagar Hemant S. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Our life is running at a fast pace holding hands of the hi-tech innovations in this ever-developing scenario. Electricity runs the show of the whole technology is potentially dangerous commodity to handle in daily life. Hence, electric burn injuries have been a public health threat. Electrical burns are less prevalent but are the most disastrous. Electrical burn injuries are considered as a unique form of trauma where in morbidity and mortality rates are much higher compared to the other thermal burns. This study is a retrospective analysis of electrical burn injuries that provides an insight to all facts regarding the electric burn injuries.
Methods: This paper is structured upon the patients with electrical burn injuries who were admitted to the hospital. The medical data of all burn patients admitted to our hospital between March 2011 to January 2023 were evaluated for inclusion. Incusion criteria were age 18 years old and above. The patients were divided into two age groups: 18-45 years as younger age and above 45 years old as elder age.
Results: Out of 82 occurrences of electrical burns caused by workplace dangers, 80 involved men. Male patients ranging age from 18 to above 45 years were present, 12 adults above the age of 45 years were there. Accidental electric shocks caused by low-voltage home appliances struck two elderly patients and two female patients.
Conclusions: The cause of electrical burn incidences was work related. The common patient population was consisted of electrical- mechanical workers, industrial workers, agriculture field worker, and construction workers.