bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHINA'S LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Веселова Дарья Николаевна 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются документы Китая, регулирующие вопросы изменения климата. Первые нормативные правовые акты, в которых делается упоминание о необходимости сохранения климатической системы мира и страны, были приняты в 2006 году. С этого момента идет формирование и совершенствование правовой базы Китая в области изменения климата. В основном, документы и прописанные в них меры направлены на смягчение последствий изменения климата.
The article examines Chinese documents regulating climate change issues. The first regulatory legal acts that make mention of the need to preserve the climate system of the world and the country were adopted in 2006. From this moment on, the formation and improvement of China's legal framework in the field of climate change has been underway. Basically, the documents and the measures prescribed in them are aimed at climate change mitigation.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Kesehatan Di Dalam Discharge Planning Terhadap Interdialytic Weight Gains (IDWG) Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura
Authors: Agus Rachmadi  , Rita Kirana  
Published: November 2023

Interdialytic Weight Gains (IDWG) merupakan peningkatan volume cairan pada pasien hemodialisis yang dimanifestasikan dengan peningkatan berat badan merupakan indikator terhadap pengaturan cairan yang dikonsumsi oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengaturan cairan dan diet GGK dengan hemodialisis dengan kejadian IDWG pada pasien yang menjalani tindakan hemodialisis di ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Martapura yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan yang belum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan yang sudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning saat pasien pulang. Desain yang digunakan yaitu quasy- experiment one group pre-post treatment design dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pada pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisa di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Ratu Zaleha Martapura. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Paired T test dengan taraf signifikasi α 0,05. Ada perbedaan antara IDWG sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan IDWG pasien.
Identifying laxity factors in moving towards emerging innovations (Case study: government organizations)
Authors: Noruzi Khalil , Shadmanfar Mohammad Hossein 
Published: November 2023

Background & Purpose: The literature on novel and emerging innovations has typically focused on describing the hard and technological levels. The aim of the current research is to identify the effective factors in stagnation or uncontrollable delay in the movement of government research organizations in the direction of new and emerging innovations.
Methodology: In terms of philosophy, interpretation and positivism, and in terms of the type of goal, in the category of applied research and research strategy, in the qualitative part, it has used thematic analysis with an inductive approach, and in the quantitative part, the method of partial least squares has been used. The data was collected in the qualitative part using in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts and in the quantitative part of the statistical population of employees of government research organizations, 269 samples were selected as statistical samples using Yamane's formula. In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and the technique of hierarchical component models using the partial least squares (PLS) method and SmartPLS4 software was used.
Findings: Based on the analysis of the textual data of the interviews, after the integration of 148 primary identifiers, 35 basic themes, 7 organizing themes and 3 overarching themes were identified.
Conclusion: Lack of supportive culture as the most important cause of lakhti Hanban, including cooperation and working group, fostering a culture of teamwork, sharing ideas and views, not valuing organizational culture, not encouraging the owners of innovative ideas and views, have formed structural indicators of the lack of supportive culture.
Relation between financial advisory designations and FINRA misconduct FSR201714
Authors: Camarda Jeffrey 
Published: November 2023

Registered representatives have no general fiduciary duty. CFP, ChFC, and CFA designees have higher ethical duties and education requirements. Registrants’ criminal, regulatory, complaint, and other misconduct history is public. This study examines misconduct disclosures of undesignated versus designated Florida securities salespeople, and finds adverse disclosure materially decreases for designees; it incidentally finds misconduct increases with maleness, dual investment advisor/registered representative status, and life insurance sales licensure. This appears to be the first such study of adverse disclosure association with financial designations, adding to the emerging misconduct and advisors’ ethics literature. These findings offer important policy and consumer choice insight.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN DEEPER 3.0 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDEWASAAN ROHANI PENGERJA GEREJA DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABGHA BATAM
Authors: Suryady Robertus 
Published: November 2023

Spiritual maturity is the task of the church in cultivating the congregation according to what is written in Ephesians 4:13 until we have all achieved unity of faith and true knowledge of the Son of God, full maturity, and a level of growth that corresponds to the fullness of Christ. It is the responsibility of all parties to increase this spiritual maturity. Various methods are used to achieve this goal. One of them is discipleship which is included in the Deeper 3.0 module. This article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and theological journals for writing. Meanwhile, the implementation uses sustainable discipleship techniques. The results found that through the implementation of the Deeper 3.0 discipleship module for the Gereja Bethel Indonesia Tabgha Batam workers, they provided successful results in their efforts to spiritually mature the congregation.
L’école d’été comme sémiotique de terrain. Positions de savoir dans un dispositif d’enquête urbaine
Authors: Provenzano François , Bonaccorsi Julia , Garcin-Marrou Isabelle , Valex Mathias , Darcis Damien , Regnault Cécile 
Published: November 2023

L’article s’intéresse à un projet collectif mené depuis plusieurs années par une équipe pluridisciplinaire et ayant donné lieu à trois éditions d’écoles d’été sur le thème des « politiques des ambiances urbaines ». La démarche de l’école d’été consiste à collecter des matériaux audiovisuels permettant de problématiser un aspect de la ville dans laquelle est organisée l’école d’été, tour à tour en France et en Belgique. Les auteur·es mènent une analyse réflexive de cette expérience selon trois axes de problématisation : l’auctorialité reconnue aux résultats de l’enquête de terrain ; la formalisation sur laquelle elle repose en bonne part ; le pouvoir d’interpellation qui lui est prêté en réception. Il apparaît que l’objectif d’une sémiotique de terrain n’est pas tant de décrire ni même de révéler efficacement les régimes de sens qui structurent un environnement, que de faire porter ces effets critiques autant sur le terrain de l’enquête que sur l’enquête elle-même comme terrain.
Quality Characterization of Instant Pounded Yam Flour and its Composites Using Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Kosoko Sulaimon Babatunde , Orunaboka Wilson Tamunotonye , Aina Abiona Sunday 
Published: November 2023

The importance of producing acceptable composite instant pounded yam flour has been challenging in todays’ consumer market due to various substitutes been utilized during its production process as a way of reducing the production cost hence the need to carry out quality assessment of the products.
Aims: This study examined the functional and pasting characteristics of composite Instant Pounded Yam Flour (IPYF) made from varying substitution levels (15%, 30% and 45%) of Dehulled White Sorghum Flour (DWSF), White Rice Flour (WREF) and High Quality Cassava Flour (HQCF).
Study Design: The study was a factorial design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Food Technology Department, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Lagos State and Department of Food, Nutrition and Home Science, University of Port Harcourt (Processing and analysis of raw materials) between September, 2022 and May, 2023.
Methodology: Raw materials were processed into flours and combined with at varying levels. The functional and pasting properties of the flours (individual and composite samples) were subsequently determined and then subjected to Principal Component Analysis.
Results: Significant differences (P≤0.05) were found between the functional and pasting characteristics of the various flour samples, with IPYF having the highest mean value of 0.85 ± 0.02, 243.00 ± 3.00, 79.50 ± 1.00, 7.00 ± 0.56 and 83.10 ± 0.75 for pack bulk density, water absorption capacity, water binding capacity, peak time and pasting temperature respectively among others while HQCF has the highest mean value for oil absorption capacity (104.95 ± 2.77) and peak viscosity (350.75 ± 1.04), DWSF has the highest mean value setback viscosity (140.33 ± 0.92) and white rice flour has the highest mean value for trough viscosity (227.75 ± 1.84) and final viscosity (334.67 ± 1.62). Significant variations (P≤0.05) were also seen across the composite flours, with the peak viscosity of the HQCF-IPYF increasing with the level of replacement.
Conclusion: HQCF substitution level of 15% would be recommended for the production of composite IPYF that has the nearly similar and pasting characteristics of 100% Instant Pounded Yam Flour.
A Study of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Diversity in the River Sabarmati, Gujarat, India
Authors: Vaghela Krishnakumar B. , Shukla Devangee P. , Jain Nayan K. 
Published: November 2023

Abiotic and biotic components are divided into two categories to describe the structural ecosystem. Aquatic plants and animals can find a suitable habitat in the river's water body. Planktons are an important component of the wetland ecology and may serve as a marker of altering water quality. Zooplankton mostly obtains its nutrition from phytoplankton, an ecosystem producer. Most fish larvae and other plankton-eating fishes feed primarily on zooplankton species. All aquatic ecosystems' dynamics revolve around primary productivity, which sustains various food chains and food webs. The overgrowth of macrophytes, pesticides from agricultural runoff, household garbage, sewage sludge, feces near rivers, bathing of domestic animals, washing of clothing and utensils, etc. have all put pressure on river ecosystems over the past many years. Most plants and animals struggle to survive in polluted environments, but those that can handle the stress of pollution on their own may be able to. These creatures can serve as pollution indicators, or more particularly, as bioindicators of the ecosystem's trophic condition. In this article, Sabarmati River's phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were evaluated at six different locations. The current investigations were researched from January 2017 to December 2019 over a period of around 3 years. Several published plankton manuals were used for plankton collection and identification. Aquatic flora analyzed here in two respects i.e., phytoplankton and aquatic vegetation or aquatic weeds. Phytoplankton were represented by four groups, viz. Bacilariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Euglenophyceae. Diversity study reveals common planktonic forms present at different sites of sampling. In general, aquatic weeds like Hydrilla, Valesneria, Chara, Nymphea, Pistia, Typha etc. were commonly found in the study area. Protozoa, Cladocera, Copepoda and Rotifers are the main groups of zooplankton found in freshwater bodies. Six Molluscans and sixteen Arthropods were identified to be the most commonly occurring riparian fauna. The annual values of all zooplankton showed greater densities at site-1 and site-6 followed by other sites, respectively. When the data were analyzed for contribution of each phylum to the overall zooplankton densities, it was dominated by Protozoa and Arthropods throughout the study period. This was followed by Rotifera, Annelid and Nematoda, respectively. The percentile composition of protozoan fauna at six study sites suggested that on more than half of the sampling occasions their major contribution was recorded at sites 1, 2 and 6 followed by sites 5, 4 and 3, respectively.
Field Efficacy of Insecticides against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Chandar Ashok Sakharam , Tayde Anoorag R. 
Published: November 2023

The field investigation was carried out during the Kharif season 2021 and 2022 in Central Research Farm (CRF), Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments each replicated thrice viz., Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (0.5 ml/l), Lambda cyhalothrin 2.5% EC (10 ml/l), Thiamethoxam 25 WG (10 gm/kg), Profenophos 50 EC (3ml/l), Cypermethrin 10 EC (4 ml/l), Neem oil 3% (30 ml/l), Verticillium lecani 1.15 WP (15 ml/l), Spinosad 45 SC (0.3 ml/l), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.40 gm/kg), Indoxacarb 15.8 EC (1.5 ml/l), NSKE 5% (50 ml/l) and control plot. The result on Spodoptera frugiperda larval population after first and second spray in kharif 2021 and kharif 2022 evaluated that all the treatments were significantly superior over the control. Among the all treatments Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (2.24), (0.82) and (3.61), (2.33) was recorded minimum larval population of the both spray followed by, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (2.41), (1.01) and (3.82), (2.46), Indoxacarb 15.8 EC (2.53), (1.13) and (3.92), (2.55), Thiamethoxam 25 WG (2.66), (1.26) and (3.99), (2.66), Lambda cyhalothrin 2.5% EC (2.73), (1.33) and (4.06), (2.73) and Spinosad 45 SC (2.86), (1.46) and (4.12), (3.79). In this Profenophos 50 EC (2.93), (1.53) and (4.19), (2.86), Cypermethrin 10 EC (2.99), (1.59) and (4.32), (2.99), Verticillium lecani 1.15 WP (3.06), (1.66) and (4.39), (3.06), Neem oil 3% (3.13), (1.73) and (4.46), (3.13), NSKE 5% (3.19), (1.79) and (4.55), (3.24) is found to be least effective than all the treatments and is significantly superior over the control (4.99), (6.19) and (6.40), (7.19).
Effect of Drip Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertigation on Some Growth Parameters of Fennel
Authors: Akash  , Ghiyal Vikram , Malik T. P. , Raa Vikas , Yadav Preeti , Chaman  , Kumar Sunil , Dagar Sandeep 
Published: November 2023

The present investigation titled “Effect of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on growth parameters of fennel” was conducted during the Rabi season for two years 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana. The experiment consists of two varieties viz., V1: Hisar Swarup, V2: HF 143, four Irrigation scheduling viz., I1: 0.6 IW/CPE (Irrigation water/ Cumulative pan evapotranspiration) through drip, I2: 0.8 IW/CPE through drip, I3: 1.0 IW/CPE through drip, I4: 1.2 IW/CPE through drip, three nitrogen levels viz., N1: 20 kg/ha, N2: 35 kg/ha, N3: 50 kg/ha. During field preparation, half a dose of nitrogen as urea and a full dose of phosphorus in the form of SSP were applied as a basal dosage. Necessary measurements and plant protection measures were implemented following the recommended package practice of HAU to manage insect pests and diseases. There is a increase in growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, days to 50% maturity and flowering when drip irrigation and nitrogen levels increases. The study concluded that variety HF-143 with irrigation scheduling I3 and nitrogen dose N3 were found superior over other treatments for better growth parameters.
Perceptions of US-Based Muslim Patients of Their Dermatology Care
Authors: El-Banna Ghida , Rezaei Shawheen Justin , Chang Michelle , Merrell Sylvia Bereknyei , Bailey Elizabeth E. , Kibbi Nour 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceCultural humility training is of growing interest, yet the religious and cultural accommodations of Muslim patients in dermatology have not been studied.ObjectiveTo explore the perceptions of Muslim patients of their dermatology care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative mixed-methods study, consisting of surveys and semistructured interviews, recruited participants from 2 clinical sites within a large academic health care system in California. Participants were adult, English-speaking, Muslim patients who were evaluated at least once by a medical or surgical dermatologist between January 2022 and January 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresA survey obtained the following data: demographics, religious practices pertinent to dermatology care, and experiences of bias outside and inside the dermatology clinic. Semistructured interviews covered topics related to positive and negative experiences in the dermatology clinic, accommodation of cultural and religious needs in dermatology, and future interventions.ResultsA total of 21 patients (mean [SD] age, 36.4 [11.6] years; range, 26-71 years) participated in the study: 5 male individuals (24%) and 16 female individuals (76%), including 10 female individuals who wore hijab. Eleven participants identified as Middle Eastern (52%), 8 as South Asian (38%), 1 as North African (5%), and 1 as Pacific Islander (5%). Survey results showed variations in the impact of Islamic practices on dermatology care. Interviews showed that Muslim participants did not perceive dermatology care as a priority and expressed interest in community events focused on general dermatology education. They also experienced stigmatization of their skin disease and cosmetic care. Prior experiences with Islamophobia and colorism hindered the Muslim patient–dermatologist relationship and disclosure of the need for accommodations. There were instances when participants experienced bias and poor cultural humility from dermatologists. Finally, Muslim participants had unique religious and cultural needs pertinent to their care, including clinician gender concordance, medication timing adjustment while fasting, and halal medication ingredients.Conclusions and RelevanceThis qualitative mixed-methods study explored the experiences of Muslim patients in dermatology in the US. Recommendations supported by this study include incorporating religion into cultural humility training, increasing diversity in the dermatology workforce, implementing policies for clearer medication labeling, supporting dermatology research in subpopulations of Muslim individuals in the US, and partnering with community organizations for dermatology education.
Completion of Recommended Tests and Referrals in Telehealth vs In-Person Visits
Authors: Zhong Anthony , Amat Maelys J. , Anderson Timothy S. , Shafiq Umber , Sternberg Scot B. , Salant Talya , Fernandez Leonor , Schiff Gordon D. , Aronson Mark D. , Benneyan James C. , Singer Sara J. , Phillips Russell S. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceUse of telehealth has increased substantially in recent years. However, little is known about whether the likelihood of completing recommended tests and specialty referrals—termed diagnostic loop closure—is associated with visit modality.ObjectivesTo examine the prevalence of diagnostic loop closure for tests and referrals ordered at telehealth visits vs in-person visits and identify associated factors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn a retrospective cohort study, all patient visits from March 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021, at 1 large urban hospital-based primary care practice and 1 affiliated community health center in Boston, Massachusetts, were evaluated.Main MeasuresPrevalence of diagnostic loop closure for (1) colonoscopy referrals (screening and diagnostic), (2) dermatology referrals for suspicious skin lesions, and (3) cardiac stress tests.ResultsThe study included test and referral orders for 4133 patients (mean [SD] age, 59.3 [11.7] years; 2163 [52.3%] women; 203 [4.9%] Asian, 1146 [27.7%] Black, 2362 [57.1%] White, and 422 [10.2%] unknown or other race). A total of 1151 of the 4133 orders (27.8%) were placed during a telehealth visit. Of the telehealth orders, 42.6% were completed within the designated time frame vs 58.4% of those ordered during in-person visits and 57.4% of those ordered without a visit. In an adjusted analysis, patients with telehealth visits were less likely to close the loop for all test types compared with those with in-person visits (odds ratio, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.47-0.64).ConclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that rates of loop closure were low for all test types across all visit modalities but worse for telehealth. Failure to close diagnostic loops presents a patient safety challenge in primary care that may be of particular concern during telehealth encounters.
Species-specific in situ hybridization confirms arrested development of Henneguya ictaluri in hybrid catfish (Channel Catfish × Blue Catfish) under experimental conditions, with notes on mixed-species infections in clinical cases of proliferative gill disease from Mississippi catfish aquaculture
Authors: Stilwell Justin M. , Camus Alvin C. , Woodyard Ethan T. , Ware Cynthia , Rosser Thomas G. , Gunn Mackenzie A. , López-Porras Adrián , Khoo Lester H. , Wise David J. , Griffin Matt J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objective
Proliferative gill disease (PGD) in Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus and hybrid catfish (Channel Catfish × Blue Catfish I. furcatus) is attributed to the myxozoan Henneguya ictaluri. Despite evidence of decreased H. ictaluri transmission and impaired parasite development in hybrid catfish, PGD still occurs in hybrid production systems. Previous metagenomic assessments of clinical PGD cases revealed numerous myxozoans within affected gill tissues in addition to H. ictaluri. The objective of this study was to investigate the development and pathologic contributions of H. ictaluri and other myxozoans in naturally and experimentally induced PGD.

Methods
Henneguya species-specific in situ hybridization (ISH) assays were developed using RNAscope technology. Natural infections were sourced from diagnostic case submissions in 2019. Experimental challenges involved Channel Catfish and hybrid catfish exposed to pond water from an active PGD outbreak, and the fish were sampled at 1, 7, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 weeks postchallenge.

Result
Nine unique ISH probes were designed, targeting a diagnostic variable region of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene of select myxozoan taxa identified in clinical PGD cases. Partial validation from pure H. ictaluri, H. adiposa, H. postexilis, and H. exilis infections illustrated species-specific labeling and no cross-reactivity between different myxozoan species or the catfish hosts. After experimental challenge, mature plasmodia of H. ictaluri and H. postexilis formed in Channel Catfish but were not observed in hybrids, suggesting impaired or delayed sporogenesis in the hybridized host. These investigations also confirmed the presence of mixed infections in clinical PGD cases.

Conclusion
Although H. ictaluri appears to be the primary cause of PGD, presporogonic stages of other myxozoans were also present, which may contribute to disease pathology and exacerbate respiratory compromise by further altering normal gill morphology. This work provides molecular confirmation and more resolute developmental timelines of H. ictaluri and H. postexilis in Channel Catfish and supports previous research indicating impaired or precluded H. ictaluri sporogony in hybrid catfish.