bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supermarkets, do they make the healthy choice the easy choice? A review of the healthfulness of the supermarket food environment
Authors: Mahony Sinead O , Collins Nuala , Gibney Eileen R. , Doyle Gerardine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The over consumption of high fat, sugar, and salt foods increases population risk of overweight, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases. The food environment mediates consumer food choices and thus plays an important role in diet quality and related health outcomes. The built food environment, where most people in high income countries access their food, has been found to be obesogenic. The aim of this review was to investigate the healthfulness of the supermarket food environment. Supermarkets are an important source of healthy foods in the built food environment. However, there are disparities in access to supermarkets, and in several countries, supermarkets located in areas of higher deprivation have an unhealthier consumer food environment. This double burden limits access to healthy foods amongst lower socio-economic groups, contributing to widening disparities in food-related ill health. There is a strong body of evidence supporting improved purchase of healthy foods by increasing the healthfulness of the supermarket consumer food environment. Voluntary measures co-designed with retailers to improve the healthfulness of the supermarket consumer food environment through restriction of product placement and private label reformulation have led to an increase in healthier food purchases. However, evidence also shows that mandatory, structural changes are most effective for improving disparities in relation to access to healthy food and diet-related ill health. Future research and policy related to the supermarket food environment should consider equitable access to healthy sustainable foods in the context of growth in online supermarkets.
Capturing food insecurity data and implications for business and policy
Authors: Furey Sinéad 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Food insecurity (also known as food poverty) is the inability to afford or access a healthy diet. It has become recognised as a public health emergency and is a priority in the context of the environmental, geopolitical and socio-economic implications on businesses, households and civic society. This review paper aims to discuss the merits of collecting food insecurity data and its importance in informing cross-sectoral government and others’ understanding, policymaking and action on hunger. The review paper’s key findings are that concerted action on measuring and mapping food insecurity with the aim of eliminating or reducing its prevalence represents a triple win for government, business and citizens. However, measurement does not provide solutions to food insecurity but contributes importantly to understanding its extent and severity to inform and evaluate proffered solutions. Government, business and food insecurity researchers and commentators cannot merely continue to simply describe food poverty - but must effect meaningful change amidst our communities to improve life quality in a timely way for those experiencing acute and chronic hunger. This is best done by addressing the structural causes of food insecurity through economically, socially and culturally fair and appropriate policy levers, requiring cross-sectoral collaboration. Ultimately, food insecurity requires a long-term, sustainable solution that addresses the policy issues under focus: low income, under/unemployment, rising food prices and Welfare Reform, informed by routine, Government-supported monitoring and reporting of the extent of food poverty among our citizens.
Long-term depressive symptoms trajectories following CBT delivered in primary care compared to usual treatment
Authors: Prieto-Vila Maider , González-Blanch César , Saunders Rob , Buckman Joshua E. J. , Muñoz-Navarro Roger , Esteller Collado Gabriel , Barrio-Martínez Sara , Moriana Juan A. , Ruiz-Rodríguez Paloma , Carpallo-González María , Cano-Vindel Antonio 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackgroundThe course of depression is heterogeneous. The employed treatment is a key element in the impact of the course of depression over the time. However, there is currently a gap of knowledge about the trajectories per treatment and related baseline factors. We aimed to identify trajectories of depressive symptoms and associated baseline characteristics for two treatment arms in a randomized clinical trial: treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU plus transdiagnostic group cognitive behavioral therapy (TAU + TDG-CBT).MethodsGrowth mixture modeling (GMM) was used to identify trajectories of depressive symptoms over 12 months post-treatment. Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between baseline characteristics and trajectory class membership in 483 patients (TAU: 231; TAU + TDG-CBT: 251).ResultsWe identified different patterns of symptom change in the randomized groups: two trajectories in TAU (‘improvement’ (71.4%) and ‘no improvement’ (28.6%)), and four trajectories in TAU + TDG-CBT (‘recovery’ (69.8%), ‘late recovery’ (5.95%), ‘chronicity’ (4.77%), and ‘relapse’ (19.44%)). Higher baseline symptom severity and comorbidity were associated with poorer treatment outcomes in both treatment groups and worse emotional regulation strategies were linked to the ‘no improvement trajectory’ in TAU. The TAU + TDG-CBT group demonstrated greater symptom reduction compared to TAU alone.ConclusionsThere is heterogeneity in treatment outcomes. Integration of TDG-CBT with TAU significantly improves symptom reduction compared to TAU alone. Patients with higher baseline severity and comorbidities show poorer outcomes. Identification of trajectories and related factors could assist clinicians in tailoring treatment strategies to optimize outcomes, particularly for patients with a worse prognosis.
The cognitive underpinnings of irony comprehension: Fluid intelligence but not working memory modulates processing
Authors: Kyriacou Marianna , Köder Franziska 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe comprehension of irony involves a sophisticated inferential process requiring language users to go beyond the literal meaning of an utterance. Because of its complex nature, we hypothesized that working memory (WM) and fluid intelligence, the two main components of executive attention, would be involved in the understanding of irony: the former by maintaining focus and relevant information active during processing, the latter by disengaging irrelevant information and offering better problem-solving skills. In this eye-tracking reading experiment, we investigated how adults (N = 57) process verbal irony, based on their executive attention skills. The results indicated a null (or indirect) effect for WM, while fluid intelligence directly modulated the comprehension and processing of irony during reading. As fluid intelligence is an important individual-difference variable, the findings pave the way for future research on developmental and clinical populations who tend to struggle with nonliteral language.
Significance of northwest axis on neonatal electrocardiograms
Authors: Thai Lauren , Rochelson Ellis 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPurpose:Northwest axis on an electrocardiogram is conventionally thought to be associated with CHD, but there is a paucity of data regarding the types and incidence of CHD associated with this finding. The purpose of this study was to report the types and incidence of CHD found at our institution to determine the efficacy of electrocardiograms as a screening test in infants.Methods:Retrospective, single-centre study of all infants ≤ 60 days of age who underwent a first-time electrocardiogram from 2015 to 2021. Our inclusion criteria included those found to have a northwest axis on electrocardiogram and who also had an echocardiogram performed. Data were described using standard summary statistics.Results:Two hundred sixty-eight infants met inclusion criteria (median age 4 days, interquartile range 2–24). The most common reason for an electrocardiogram to be obtained was the presence of a heart murmur (n = 102, 38%). One hundred thirty-one infants (49%) were found to have significant CHD. Cardiac defects included ventricular septal defect (n = 36, 28%), severe pulmonary valve stenosis (n = 17, 13%), atrioventricular canal defect (n = 16, 12%), and single ventricle disease (n = 16, 12%).Conclusion:In this study, nearly half (49%) of these infants with northwest axis on electrocardiogram were found to have significant CHD. Electrocardiograms remain an important screening tool for infants with findings associated with potential cardiac disease and echocardiogram is warranted for infants found to have northwest axis on a first-time electrocardiogram.
Device closure of an atrial septal defect from the upper caval vein: simplified technique
Authors: Krasemann Thomas , van Beynum Ingrid , Rebel Bas , Papathanasiou Eva , van den Berg Gert 
Published: January 2025

AbstractInterruption of the inferior caval vein complicates device closure of atrial septal defects. We present a case where a simplified technique was used: from right jugular access the delivery system was directly engaged into the left atrium, where the entire septal occluder was deployed. Both discs were aligned with the interatrial septum, after which the right disc was recaptured and re-deployed in the right atrium under tension. This technique will allow device closure of atrial septal defects from the upper caval vein in selected cases.
Torn spiral patch repair of ventricular septation for single ventricle associated with D-malposition of the great arteries after 40 years
Authors: Kanaya Tomomitsu , Ueno Takayoshi , Taira Masaki 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA 50-year-old man presented with shortness of breath. The patient underwent ventricular septation for a single ventricle with L-malposition of the great arteries at 6 years of age. Examinations revealed that the calcified patch for septation was torn and perforated, resulting in a left-to-right shunt. We report a rare case of a single ventricle who survived after septation 40 years ago and underwent the reoperation due to a torn calcified patch.
Rock-a-Cha-Cha: The Erased Impact of Latin American Music on the Rhythmic Transformation of US Popular Music
Authors: FLYNN SAM 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article interrogates an overlooked claim made by Mario Bauzá, that the impact of Latin American musics on a fundamental change in the rhythm of twentieth-century music has been written out of history. After presenting four original analytical definitions, a corpus analysis establishes that a transition occurred from swung-quaver, compound-metre, and crotchet ‘monorhythm’ to straight-quaver polyrhythm in US popular music, culminating in early 1960s rock ’n’ roll. Focusing on Paul Anka's ‘Diana’ and the style ‘rock-a-cha-cha’, a combination of music analysis and reception history demonstrates that Afro-Latin musics were the predominant influence on the rhythmic transformation – which was erased by rock historians, influenced by three factors. This impact of Latin American music and migration is theorized in terms of cosmopolitanism. The article concludes that the impact of Latin American music on the United States is not a superficial ‘tinge’: it prompted a paradigm shift in the rhythm of twentieth-century music.
A longitudinal, multimodal palliative care curriculum for obstetrics and gynecology residents
Authors: Osborne Shannon M. , Kim Catherine , Levit Elizabeth M. , Marko Emily K. , Roche-Green Alva , Hunter Brett D. , Buery-Joyner Samantha D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
To incorporate a longitudinal palliative care curriculum into obstetrics and gynecology (Ob-Gyn) residency that could become standardized to ensure competencies in providing end of life (EOL) care.

Methods
This was a prospective cohort study conducted among 23 Ob-Gyn residents at a tertiary training hospital from 2021 to 2022. A curriculum intervention was provided via lecture and simulation. An inpatient palliative care rotation was also created for the intern class. Scores for knowledge and confidence were compared pre- and post-curriculum. Performance on patient simulations was compared for interns who had the inpatient palliative rotation versus those that had not in a crossover fashion. Number of palliative care consults was also compared before and during the curriculum. A pooled, weighted rank-based test was used for analysis of the data with a p-value < 0.05 considered significant.

Results
One hundred percent of the 23 eligible participants participated in this study. A statistically significant increase in scores on all quizzes (p-values 0.047, <0.001, and <0.001) and confidence surveys (composite score p-value < 0.001) was seen after curriculum completion. No statistically significant difference was able to be identified in standardized patient simulation performance. Palliative care consultation increased by 55%.

Significance of results
EOL care is a critical component of any physician’s practice including obstetrician gynecologists. However, prior studies demonstrate a lack of standardized training. Our study demonstrates that a multimodal palliative care curriculum is an effective method to train Ob-Gyn residents and improve palliative care involvement in patient care.
Do Unfair Play and Low Performance Go Together?
Authors: Krahé Barbara 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Fair play is a core principle in sports competitions, and unfair play is penalized to prevent unfair advantages. However, the association between unfair play and performance has received little research attention. This study examined the hypothesis that unfair play is associated with lower performance. Taking football as an example, the hypothesis was tested by using archival data from fair play tables (fewer penalty points for fairer teams) and performance tables (more points for higher-performing teams) in the men’s (1st and 2nd Bundesliga; 18 teams) and women’s (1st Bundesliga, 12 teams) top football leagues in Germany over the past 20 years. As predicted, teams’ accumulated penalty points taken from the fair play tables and their points in the performance tables showed significant negative correlations when aggregated across the 20 seasons in all three leagues. Calculated per season, teams with more penalty points had significantly fewer performance points in 13 seasons in the men’s first league, 11 seasons in the men’s second league, and 12 seasons in the women’s first league. Limitations are discussed in terms of the correlational design that does not address the direction of causality between unfair play and low performance. Using observational and experimental methods and extending the analysis to other countries and other sports are discussed as directions for future research.
Using Radiogenic Noble Gas Nuclides to Identify and Characterize Rock Fracturing
Authors: Gardner W. Payton , Bauer Stephen J. , Kibikas William M. , Siluk Brynna , Broome Scott , Strickland Chris , Johnson Christine , Vermeul Vince 
Published: January 2025

AbstractFracture‐released radiogenic noble gas nuclides are used to identify locations and constrain the volume of new fracture creation during subsurface detonations. Real‐time, in situ noble gases and reactive gases were monitored using a field‐deployed mass spectrometer and automated sampling system in a multilevel borehole array. Released gases were measured after two different detonations having distinct energy, pressure, and gas volume characteristics. Explosive‐derived gases (N2O, CO2) and excess radiogenic 4He and 40Ar above atmospheric background are used to identify locations of gas transport and new fracture creation after each detonation. Fracture‐released radiogenic 4He is used to constrain the volume of newly created fractures with a model of helium release from fracturing. Explosive by‐product gas was observed in multiple locations both near and distal to the shot locations for both detonations. Radiogenic 4He and 40Ar release from rock damage was observed in locations near the detonation after the second, more powerful detonation. Observed 4He response is consistent with a model of diffusive release from newly created fractures. Volume of new fractures estimated from the 4He release ranges from 1 to 5 m2 with apertures ranging from 0.1 to 1 m. Our results provide evidence that radiogenic noble gases released during fracture creation can be identified at the field scale in real time and used to identify timing and location of fracture creation during deformation events. This technique could be useful in subsurface science and engineering problems where the location and amount of newly created rock fracturing is of interest including fault rupture, mine safety, subsurface detonation monitoring and reservoir stimulation.
Evidence of Unusually Strong Equatorial Ionization Anomaly at Three Local Time Sectors During the Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm On 10–11 May 2024
Authors: Rout Diptiranjan , Kumar A. , Singh R. , Patra S. , Karan D. K. , Chakraborty S. , Scipion D. , Chakrabarty D. , Riccobono Juanita 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study uses multiple ground and satellite‐based measurements to investigate the extreme ionospheric response to the Mother's Day storm on May 10–11, 2024. Prompt penetration electric field caused a significant enhancement in the ionospheric vertical drift ( 95 m/s) and the equatorial electrojet strength ( 275 nT) over Jicamarca. These extreme eastward electric field perturbations, along with the large meridional wind, significantly altered the F‐region plasma fountain at different local times. The afternoon equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) not only sustained for an exceptionally long duration ( 12 hr) but also expanded spatially over time. The separation between the two peaks of EIA crests exceeded and in the morning and evening sectors, respectively. This study shows, for the first time, that unusually strong EIA can not only develop at different local times but can also sustain for long duration under favorable conditions, which has implications for space weather applications.
Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Temperature Responses to the May 2024 Mother's Day Storm
Authors: Liu Xiao , Xu Jiyao , Yue Jia , Wang Wenbin , Moro Juliano 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe storm‐time temperature difference with respect to its quiet‐time expectation (ΔT) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere were studied during the extreme storms on 2024 Mother's Day and 2003 Halloween Day. The storm‐time ΔT were determined by performing daily zonal running mean on the temperature profiles in the ascending and descending nodes separately. The storm‐time ΔT had peak values of ≥25 K and extended downward to ∼100 km globally. Above 105 km, the global mean ΔT had values of ≥20 K in the early morning and of ≥15 K in the late afternoon during storm‐time. At high latitudes, the storm‐time ΔT was larger in the late afternoon than in the early morning. This is opposite to that at middle and low latitudes. Adiabatic warming/cooling caused by the heating‐induced circulation changes outside of the auroral oval is likely responsible for the local time and latitude dependence of the storm‐time ΔT.
Impact of Grid Resolution on Wave‐Mean Flow Interactions With High Resolution Mars Global Climate Model Simulations
Authors: Kling Alexandre , Wilson R. John , Kahre Melinda , Brecht Amanda , Murphy James 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWe have executed a series of simulations with the NASA Ames Mars Global Climate Model by systematically increasing horizontal and vertical resolution with the goal of resolving small‐scale waves that significantly affect the mean thermal and momentum structure of the atmosphere. Our reference high‐resolution simulation is 1/4° horizontal resolution and ∼1.5 km vertical resolution, and we compare results to a low‐resolution simulation that is ∼4° in the horizontal and ∼4 km in the vertical. We show that the main biases in the zonal mean temperature and momentum fields between the low‐ and high‐resolution simulations can be alleviated by including parameterized orographic and non‐orographic gravity waves at low resolution.
Modulation of Mode‐Water Eddies on Upper Ocean Responses to Tropical Cyclones
Authors: Ning Jue , Chen Xu , Wang Tao , Xu Qing , Xu Lixiao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe modulation of anticyclonic subsurface‐intensified mode‐water eddies (MWEs) on the oceanic physical and biological responses to tropical cyclones (TCs) is investigated using satellite measurements, in situ observations and numerical model outputs. Extreme cooling of the surface (4.2°C) and mixed‐layer (2.3°C) is observed in a MWE, which can be remarkably stronger than those in adjacent cyclonic eddy and non‐eddy environments. The special thermodynamic structure above the lens of MWEs, which would favor the TC‐induced entrainment more efficiently, facilitates the elevation of substantial subsurface cold water. It also leads to increased mixed‐layer salinity and deepening of the mixed‐layer. Additionally, variations in nitrate and chlorophyll‐a concentrations appear to be depressed and exhibit intricate multi‐layer patterns due to TC‐induced and MWE‐influenced vertical processes. This study provides novel insights into the interactions between TCs and subsurface‐intensified eddies.
Does Eolian Flux to the Northwest Pacific Ocean Reflect Persistent Asian Interior Aridity on Orbital Timescales?
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Roberts Andrew P. , Yao Zhengquan , Shi Xuefa , Hao Qingzhen , Ju Lixia , Tang Xu , Liu Jianxing , Liu Shuangchi , Liu Qingsong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractNorthwest Pacific sedimentary eolian dust flux records have long been used to make direct inferences about Asian interior aridity. However, factors other than aridity can impact dust production rate. We present here an integrated environmental magnetic, electron microscopic, sedimentologic, and geochemical investigation of eolian dust records from Northwest Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1207A between 1.0 and 1.5 Ma. Reconstructed fluxes of bulk eolian dust and illite, the predominant clay mineral (>72% proportion), are both higher and lower during glacials and interglacials, respectively. Lower illite chemical index values reflect stronger physical weathering during glacials. We attribute eolian flux peaks to increased availability of wind‐erodible particles caused by enhanced physical weathering in dust source areas due to strengthened Asian interior glacial activity in response to glacial cooling. This evidence demonstrates that Northwest Pacific eolian flux does not only reflect persistent Asian interior aridity on orbital timescales.
Fine‐Scale Evaluation of Carbon Exchange Capacity in Terrestrial Ecosystems of China: Leveraging Flux Data From Meteorological Stations for Enhanced Database Representation
Authors: Zhang Yu , Ma Xiaofei , Luo Geping , Xie Mingjuan , Gao Ruixiang , Wang Shiyuan , Hamdi Rafiq , Termonia Piet , De Maeyer Philippe 
Published: January 2025

AbstractOver the past two decades, China has experienced frequent extreme events and substantial land cover changes. Site‐scale assessments of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) are constrained by the fixed land cover types at eddy covariance towers and short observation periods at existing sites. Using the Eurasian Meteorological Stations Net Ecosystem Exchange product (EAM‐NEE), this study evaluated China's carbon exchange dynamics from 2003 to 2018. Results show that southwestern forests exhibit the highest annual carbon sink capacity, while the establishment of national forest parks has contributed positively to enhancing the carbon sink capacity of northern forests. Substantial uncertainties in NEE evaluation were observed, largely due to variations in scales and thresholds. Our findings highlight the importance of site‐scale assessments in evaluating the carbon sink capacity and informing targeted strategies for China's dual‐carbon goals. Despite limitations in regional representation, the EAM‐NEE product provides valuable insights for localized assessments.