bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Réseaux d’habitat, de circulation et d’exploitation anciens et modernes en Plaine de Caen. Approche archéogéographique du projet collectif de recherche « Face à la Mer »
Authors: Lėon Gaël 
Published: November 2023

Cet article vise à présenter une partie de l’activité d’un projet collectif de recherche initié en 2019 sous le nom « Face à la Mer ». À travers plusieurs méthodes d’analyses spatiales conduites dans un système d’information géographique, il s’agit d’éclairer de manière diachronique les questions de distribution de l’habitat, des formes d’exploitation du sol et de circulation au sein d’une portion du Bassin Parisien en marge du Massif Armoricain. L’ensemble de la démarche archéogéographique met en relation des sources diverses, qu’il s’agisse de données archéologiques, historiques, de géographie physique ou encore d’interprétation de couvertures orthophotographiques. La construction d’un atlas dynamique constitue un des objectifs principaux du projet afin de réunir et exploiter les acquisitions de l’archéologie préventive de ces trente dernières années au sein du principal bassin d’activité économique de Normandie occidentale. Parmi les problématiques de recherche définies dans le cadre de l’atlas, celle de la construction et de la transformation des espaces ruraux depuis la Protohistoire trouve différentes illustrations liées à la perception chronologique et à la nature des éléments caractérisés. C’est donc à travers la présentation d’outils méthodologiques, appliqués au sein de l’emprise d’étude, que sont abordés quelques exemples d’occupation et de transformation du paysage anthropisé.
Human Intestinal Dendritic Cells Can Overcome Retinoic Acid Signaling to Generate Proinflammatory CD4 T Cells with Both Gut and Skin Homing Properties
Authors: Gordon Hannah , Wichmann Katherine , Lewis Amy , Sanders Theodore , Wildemann Martha , Hoti Inva , Hornsby Eve , Kok K Bel , Silver Andrew , Lindsay James O , Stagg Andrew J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Retinoic acid, produced by intestinal dendritic cells (DCs), promotes T cell trafficking to the intestinal mucosa by upregulating α4β7 integrin and inhibiting the generation of cutaneous leukocyte Ag (CLA) required for skin entry. In the present study, we report that activation of human naive CD4 T cells in an APC-free system generates cells expressing α4β7 alone; in contrast, activation by intestinal DCs that produce retinoic acid and induce high levels of α4β7 also results in CLA expression, generating CLA+α4β7+ “dual tropic” cells, with both gut and skin trafficking potential, that also express high levels of α4β1 integrin. DC generation of CLA+α4β7+ T cells is associated with upregulation of FUT7, a fucosyltransferase involved in CLA generation; requires cell contact; and is enhanced by IL-12/IL-23. The blood CD4+ T cell population contains CLA+α4β7+ cells, which are significantly enriched for cells capable of IFN-γ, IL-17, and TNF-α production compared with conventional CLA−α4β7+ cells. Dual tropic lymphocytes are increased in intestinal tissue from patients with Crohn’s disease, and single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis identifies a transcriptionally distinct cluster of FUT7-expressing cells present only in inflamed tissue; expression of genes associated with cell proliferation suggests that these cells are undergoing local activation. The expression of multiple trafficking molecules by CLA+α4β7+ T cells can enable their recruitment by alternative pathways to both skin and gut; they may contribute to both intestinal and cutaneous manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease.
Compactifications of moduli of del Pezzo surfaces via line arrangement and K-stability
Authors: Zhao Junyan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we study compactifications of the moduli of smooth del Pezzo surfaces using K-stability and the line arrangement. We construct K-moduli of log del Pezzo pairs with sum of lines as boundary divisors, and prove that for
$d=2,3,4$
, these K-moduli of pairs are isomorphic to the K-moduli spaces of del Pezzo surfaces. For
$d=1$
, we prove that they are different by exhibiting some walls.
DOS POVOS QUE ENCONTREI NOS "SOPÉS DA SERRA DO ESPINHAÇO”
Authors: Rocha Angélica de Santana , Rezende Ana Maria Nogueira 
Published: November 2023

O texto apresentado traz, primeiramente, uma revisão de literatura identificando os Povos Caatingueiros localizados nas bases da Serra do Espinhaço, estes também presentes na obra Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, e, que contextualiza a história dos moradores da região com o bioma Caatinga. E, vem ressaltar a necessidade dos esforços para preservação do patrimônio natural e, recentemente, o desejo de preservar o patrimônio histórico-cultural ao mesmo tempo em que abre as portas de seu território em busca de ampliar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região. O intento de ampliação da abertura para o turismo e preservação das memórias materializa-se por meio de um projeto local, em fase inicial de execução, denominado de “Ecomuseu dos Povos Caatingueiros em Gameleiras/MG”, desdobrando fatos do passado, do presente e apontando perspectivas para o futuro dos povos que encontrei nos “sopés da Serra do Espinhaço” (expressão de Cunha, 2010, P.119). Embora o texto se apresente com dupla autoria, cada autora pode falar por si em sua escrita, através do título apresentado no singular, e transpor para o papel a sua experiência de encontro e acolhimento pelos Povos Caatingueiros e a interpretação tecida a partir de cada campo de estudo: Ciências Sociais e História.
O futuro do emprego e a crise da sociedade do trabalho
Authors: Dainez Valdir , Dainez André 
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo pretende discutir se é possível afirmar hoje que o desenvolvimento tecnológico está levando a uma fratura entre o crescimento dos níveis de produção e emprego e, por consequência, se estamos no limiar de uma crise da sociedade centrada no trabalho abstrato. Argumenta-se que, ao analisarmos os países mais desenvolvidos, onde as tendências imanentes ou subjacentes à lógica de valorização capitalista estão mais desenvolvidas, não há ainda evidências estatísticas de um deslocamento da correlação entre produção e emprego.
Buccal Patches: A Comprehensive review
Authors: Prajapati Shivani , Joshi Aparna , Kumar Kapil , Rajput Vaishali , Ikram  
Published: November 2023

The buccal mucosa is one of the administration sites that might provide an alternative for peroral administration. The successful delivery of drugs across the oral mucosa represents a continuing challenge, as well as a great opportunity. Buccal delivery, has progressed far beyond the use of traditional dosage forms with novel approaches emerging continuously. Buccal drug delivery system in which drug enters directly in systemic circulation thereby by passing the first pass effect. This is painless and without discomfort, precise dosage form and facilitates ease of removal without significant associated pain. Moreover it shows better stability, patient compliance; uniform and sustained drug release and above all easy and cheap methods of preparation which can be done with various commonly available biocompatible polymers. The buccal route has been researched for a wide variety of drugs and has gained significant attention and momentum since it offers remarkable advantages. Over past few decades, buccal route for systemic drug delivery using mucoadhesive polymers to significantly improve the performance of many drugs has been of profound interest. Present article deals with the different aspect of the buccal patches.
Global epidemiological characteristics of uterine fibroids
Authors: Li Bo , Wang Fangfang , Chen Lingying , Tong Haofei 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to examine the burden of uterine fibroids at global, regional and national levels in terms of age and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).Material and methodsData were extracted from the GBD 2019 dataset. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated to assess the incidence of uterine fibroids, and trends in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were examined. All measures examined were stratified by region, country, age and SDI to assess the effects of these variables on the incidence of uterine fibroids.ResultsThe global age-standardized incidence rate of uterine fibroids increased from 1990 to 2019, with an EAPC of 0.25 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24 to 0.27). In contrast, the global age-standardized DALY rate decreased from 1990 to 2019, with an EAPC of –0.27 (95% CI: –0.31 to –0.23). High and low-middle SDI regions experienced significantly higher age-standardized incidence rates. Moreover, in 2019, low and low-middle SDI regions had significantly higher age-standardized DALY rates due to uterine fibroids than other SDI regions. Regionally, Eastern Europe had the highest age-standardized incidence rate of uterine fibroids in 2019, and Tropical Latin America experienced the greatest increase in age-standardized incidence rates from 1990 to 2019. Nationally, Brazil (EAPC = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.35–1.57) and India (EAPC = 1.09; 95% CI: 0.94–1.25) experienced the most significant increases in age-standardized uterine fibroid incidence. Age-standardized DALY rates increased the most in Tropical Latin America, high-income North America and Oceania.ConclusionsGlobally, the age-standardized incidence of uterine fibroids has been increasing in recent years. In contrast, age-standardized DALY rates have exhibited a decreasing trend. Eastern Europe, Tropical Latin America, Brazil and India experience the greatest uterine fibroid burden. Globally, women aged 35–39 years and older have an increased risk of uterine fibroids, as reflected in the higher incidence rates among these age groups.
Influence of the exercise intensity during EA Sport Active 2 on physiology and psychology variables
Authors: Damasceno Vinicius , Gomes David , Melo Maria , De Souza Danilo Edson , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Santos Lucas , Costa Bruna , Santos André , Dolezal Brett , Campos Eduardo , Santos Tony 
Published: November 2023

Purpose.Exergames purportedly aim to gamify physical activity, achieving both the high engagement rates found in video games and the health benefits derived from regular exercise. Therefore, this study sought to verify the influence of the EA<sup>®</sup> Active Sport 2<sup>®</sup> game level on heart rate, perceived exertion and future intention to play, affection, and fun.Methods.28 individuals (19 men and 9 women) aged between 19 and 25 years, students, participated in the study. The volunteers had their body composition measured and completed an exercise preference and tolerance questionnaire. On the second visit, the participants had their resting heart rate measured and, subsequently, underwent a maximum incremental test to determine the ventilatory thresholds. The third and fifth visits tested different exercise intensities (light, moderate and strong) determined by EA Active Sport, for PlayStation 3. To minimise the risk of bias, the sessions were randomised. Heart rate, affection, perceived exertion, motivation and future intention to play were measured in game sessions.Results.During exercise, the mean heart rate (HR) at rest was below the heart rate reserve (HRres) and the ventilatory threshold 1 (LV1) in low-intensity exercise and in the lower limit of the heavy domain for moderate and Active Game High. The assessment of perceived exertion (RPE) and affection did not show differences between the different intensities of the game.Conclusions.The EA Active Sport 2 differentiates light from moderate and high-intensity exercise, but not between moderate and high game intensities. Affection, RPE, intention to play, and enjoyment did not differ between game intensities.
Pre-workout supplementation of capsaicin does not increase resistance training performance in a multiexercise protocol in trained men
Authors: Fonseca Igor C.S. , Cruz Vernon M. , Fonseca Mariana , Silva Ronaldo A.D. , Simões Carolina B. , Gomes Pau la L.C. , Drummond Marcos D.M. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose.The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effect of capsaicin supplementation on performance, perceived exertion, and perceived effects in a resistance training protocol for the lower body.Methods.The sample was 14 young men (22.21 ± 2.55 years; 82.35 ± 5.16 kg; 174 ± 0.7 cm; 9.08 ± 2.73% of body fat), with 4.19 ± 2.98 years of experience in resistance training. The study design was randomised, double-blind and crossover. The subjects performed the training protocol after consuming Capsaicin (12 mg) (CAP) or a placebo (PLA). The training protocol was: five sets of Back Squats and Leg Presses 45°, with 70% of 1RM until failure. The interval between sets was 90 seconds and 120 seconds between exercises. The number of maximum repetitions (NMR) and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded after each set.Results.The paired t-test showed that there was no statistically significant difference between PLA and CAP in the mean NMR (<i>p</i> = 0.251; 95%CI = –5.47 – 19.18), mean session volume load (VL) (weight lifted × NMR) (<i>p</i> = 0.117; 95%CI = –582.70 – 4639.99) and in the mean RPE (<i>p</i> = 0.458; 95%CI = –0.81 – 0.39).Conclusions.The acute capsaicin supplementation did not change the perception of vigour and side effects. Therefore, pre-workout capsaicin supplementation did not alter performance, RPE, or perceived effects in a lower body multi-exercise training protocol in trained men.
Can leading a physically active and healthy lifestyle prevent gaining the freshman 15?
Authors: Anderson Jonathan R. , Bloom Myra J. , Broshous Wyatt T. , Chen Gladys Y.X. , Jost Scarlet R. , Lang Andrew S.I.D. , Neto Luiz Carlos L.D.S. , Mankin Nancy V. , McMahan Erika R. , Merheb Jonathan A. , Nelson Philip P. , Valderrama-Araya Enrique F. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose.The purpose of this study is to investigate if leading a physically active and healthy lifestyle can prevent the weight gain typically experienced during the freshman year of college – the ‘Freshman 15’.Methods.Study participants (<i>N</i> = 525) were from three cohorts of incoming students (2018–2020) at a mid-sized university in the West South-Central United States. The weight of each study participant was measured at three points over a year: beginning of their first semester, beginning of their second semester, and beginning of their third semester. During the study, students were encouraged to lead physically active and healthy lifestyles and to exercise daily. Weight changes at sixth months and one-year intervals were recorded as percentages.Results.Freshmen weight gain/loss depended upon initial weight with freshmen who arrived on campus with relatively lower weights (≤100 kg) tending to gain weight, especially males, whilst freshmen who arrived on campus with relatively higher weights (≥100 kg) tended to lose weight. This finding was both more apparent and more statistically significant at the
1-year mark than at the 6-months mark.Conclusions.Several previous studies have linked freshmen weight gain to initial weight with students with higher initial weights gaining the most. However, our results show that maintaining a physically active and healthy lifestyle when entering college reverses this trend – with students with high initial weights losing weight. Thus, living a physically active and healthy lifestyle, which includes aerobic exercise, can prevent the fat mass weight gain often experienced by college freshmen.
Reality Counseling Based on The Board of Instructions for Student Hardiness
Authors: Syarifuddin Ummah Karimah , Widiyanti Wiwied , Bariyah Oneng Nurul , Sadari Sadari , Irfan Ahmad 
Published: November 2023

Hardiness is needed by students when in boarding school. Phenomena experienced by students, such as feelings of not feeling at home, strict rules, busy activities, and adjusting to the conditions of the boarding school. The urgency of the research is to reveal the importance of boarding school-based Reality Counseling as a new innovation that researchers have made in counseling development, which combines boarding school culture with reality counseling developed by William Glasser. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between the educational objectives of the boarding school so that santri as humans have a relationship with God, namely as a human spiritual bridge and become a kaffah and tafaqquh fiddin person. The research data is supported by the results of pesantren-based reality counseling experiments conducted on Darul Rahman Ciganjur students, South Jakarta in developing students' spiritual hardiness with effective results in the commitment aspect. The research method in this study used research and development with quasi-experiments, the research subjects as participants were 11 students of class VIII MTs Ciganjur, South Jakarta. The procedure begins with preliminary studies, planning, implementation and results. To measure reality counseling using a questionnaire with statistical tests using the SPSS model. The results showed that reality counseling based on boarding school is effective for developing students' hardiness in the aspect of commitment, namely the average score (mean) of students' hardiness between before and after being given reality counseling services a significant increase in the average score of the commitment aspect, which is 1. It is concluded that this reality counseling can be used as a basis for developing strategies to develop students' hardiness in the aspect of commitment. The implication of the findings of this study is that boarding school can improve programs that can improve the hardiness aspects of students in control and challenge.
Representation of Women in Demi Nama Baik Kampus Short Films from Sara Mills’ Perspective
Authors: Wibawani Sri , Anwar Miftahulkhairah 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the representation of women in the short film Demi Nama Baik Kampus from the perspective of Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. This research includes descriptive qualitative research with a critical paradigm. The research data are characters' speeches that show the form and meaning of actors' positions, while the data source comes from the short film Demi Nama Baik Kampus. The data collection was done by a note-taking technique that refers to Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis theory. The results showed that (1) the subject position is occupied by Sinta; (2) the object position is occupied by Mr. Rector and Mr. Arie; and (3) the audience position is directed to take themselves from the perspective of Sinta as a victim of sexual harassment who was silenced for the sake of maintaining the good name of the campus. At the end of the story, women are represented as brave, persistent, tough, strong, and powerful. In general, the implications of this research emphasize a more positive paradigm, inspire more responsible and inclusive media use, and promote the development of narratives that support gender equality and women's empowerment.Keywords: representation, women, short films, Sara Mills
DETERMINATION OF WAVE RUN-UP THROUGH THE TIMESTACK METHODOLOGY AND THROUGH A RESISTIVE WAVE GAUGE. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Lemos R. , Fonte R. , Fortes C.J.E.M. , Andriolo U. , Rito R. 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work is the comparison of two methodologies used for run-up measurements in a two-dimensional physical model, which represented the protection breakwaters of the Peniche and Ericeira’s ports. Tests were carried out in the scope of the BSafe4sea project. The methodologies used were: a) the traditional measurement of the run-up height with a resistive wave gauge; b) the use of video cameras and image processing techniques images to infer the run-up heights, having its performance evaluated for some of the test conditions. Regarding the results obtained, in terms of Ru2% and Rumax, it was found that the magnitude of the values obtained with the two techniques were quite similar, although the video analysis returned slightly higher values than the wave gauge. Thus, it was found that the video image technique is a viable alternative to measure the run-up. It is recommended the use of diffused light during the tests, along with stabilizing the video camera, to improve the accuracy of the results obtained by the video-based technique. Besides, the quality of the video image and the use different colors of the armour units of the phicial model, could contribute to achieve better results with the TimeStack methodology.
Editorial
Authors: Jacob-Furlan Beatriz , Silva Ribeiro Gonçalves Rafael 
Published: November 2023

The editorial of Thermal Engineering of this issue continues the discussion on scientific research needs in vital areas in which thermal engineering has important participation. The main goal is to motivate the readers, within their specialties, to identify possible subjects for their future research. The word "energy" has a historical origin that goes back to ancient Greek philosophy. Derived from the Greek word "energeia", which described the ability of a being or system to perform work or activity, the notion of energy was later incorporated into Latin as "energy" which was also used to describe the vital force that animates living beings. With the development of physics and engineering in the 19th century, the concept of energy was refined and acquired a more concise scientific meaning, linked to the ability to produce changes, or perform work in a physical system. Energy is recognized as the corner stone of several field of knowledge, considered a key concept for science, technology and economics. Energy is fundamental not only in the description and analysis of natural phenomena, but also in discussions related to energy resources, efficiency, sustainability and their impact in the global economy. Understanding and mastering the principles of energy generation is essential for the understanding natural processes, as the conception of strategies to advance the development of technologies and nations. Therefore, energy plays a decisive role in modern society, with significant implications in social and environmental sciences and in the quest for sustainable development. An economic study combined with thermodynamics principles is called thermoeconomic analysis. When taken into consideration, thermoeconomic analysis brings a new perspective for the decision making process when a current of new manufacturing process, product development, new energy generation strategies and its technologic applications are under scrutiny. Several well-known technology applications, from the thermodynamic point of view, have been seen with different lenses when they are studied considering thermoeconomic principles. Such analysis does not weaken previous conclusion but promote development. It does not only enhance the technology itself but also promotes scientific growth, since more scientific investigation must be performed to make a process not only highly efficient but also economic viable. The mission of Thermal Engineering is to document the scientific progress in areas related to thermal engineering (e.g., energy, oil and renewable fuels). We are confident that we will continue to receive articles’ submissions that contribute to the progress of science.