bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le système africain de protection des droits de l’homme et le droit international humanitaire
Authors: Abelungu Junior Mumbala , Cirimwami Ezéchiel Amani 
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ: Cet article examine la manière dont le système africain de protection des droits de l’homme appréhende le droit international humanitaire (DIH) ou résiste à l’aborder. L’analyse se base essentiellement sur la pratique de la Commission et de la Cour africaines des droits de l’homme et des peuples. L’article examine d’abord si la Commission et la Cour africaines des droits de l’homme et des peuples peuvent interpréter et appliquer les instruments de DIH. Il y répond par l’affirmative. Il analyse ensuite la pratique de ces deux institutions et constate que dans les affaires où celles-ci ont eu l’opportunité d’interpréter ou d’appliquer les règles de DIH, elles se sont caractérisées par une réticence. Enfin, en perspective de la nouvelle Cour africaine de justice, des droits de l’homme et des peuples, en sa section de droit international pénal, l’article s’interroge également sur l’avenir de l’interprétation et de l’application du DIH.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: The African human rights system and international humanitarian law
ABSTRACT: This article examines the way in which the African human rights system tackles or resists to tackle issues relating to international humanitarian law (IHL). The analysis conducted therein is essentially based on the practice of both the African Commission of Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights. In examining whether the African Court and the African Commission may interpret and apply IHL instruments, this article argues that they do in fact have the power to do so. However, on the basis of a close scrutiny of both the Commission and the Court’s practices, the authors note that in instances where the two bodies could have applied IHL norms and standards, they have refrained from doing so. In the last part, the article questions the prospect of the interpretation and the application of IHL by the new African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights, essentially through its International Criminal Law Section.
The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Chagos: a critical overview
Authors: Mahadew Roopanand , Aukhajah Sarwankumar 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT:
This case discussion seeks to draw attention to the Advisory Opinion by the International Court of Justice on 25 February 2019 concening the Chagos Arpichelago (Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965). It underlines the legal arguments on the issue of the right to self-determination and the decolonisation process. The ICJ has highlighted the importance of the right to self-determination in the post-colonial context and upheld the necessity for the decolonisation process of Mauritius to be completed. The strong legal stand by the ICJ taken against the UK, despite the latter being a powerful state, is noteworthy. This Advisory Opinion is decisive not only for the Chagossians and their fate, but also for other African jurisdictions grappling with the issue of self-determination and an incomplete decolonisation process. The Opinion re-calibrates the debate on these two important international law issues by serving as an essential judicial tool to be applied in other similar cases.

TITRE ET RÉSUMÉ EN FRANCAIS:
L’avis consultatif de la Cour internationale de Justice sur l’Archipel des Chagos: aperçu critique
RÉSUMÉ:
Le présent commentaire d’arrêt vise à disséminer l’avis consultatif de la Cour internationale de justice (CIJ) sur l’Archipel des Chagos et met l’accent sur les arguments juridiques essentiels y énoncés au sujet du droit à l’autodétermination et du processus de décolonisation. La CIJ a souligné l’importance du droit à l’autodétermination dans le contexte postcolonial et a confirmé la nécessité de parachever le processus de décolonisation de l’Ile Maurice. Il convient de souligner la position juridique forte adoptée par la CIJ contre le Royaume-Uni, bien que ce dernier soit un État puissant. Cet avis consultatif est décisif non seulement pour les Chagossiens et leur destin, mais également pour les autres collectivités africaines en quête d'autodétermination et du parachèvement de leur processus de décolonisation. L'avis réajuste le débat sur ces deux importantes questions de droit international en servant d'instrument judiciaire important à appliquer dans des affaires similaires.
A bundle of mystery? Unpacking the application of the ‘bundle of rights and guarantees’ in the admissibility of applications before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
Authors: Nkhata Mwiza Jo 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT:
Starting with its judgment in Alex Thomas v Tanzania, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Court) introduced the ‘bundle of rights and guarantees’ as a justification for overruling objections to the admissibility of cases on the ground that there had been a failure to exhaust domestic remedies. Although this justification has, subsequently, and with consistency, been applied in several other cases, the Court is yet to properly explain what the ‘bundle’ entails. This article is an assessment of the Court’s jurisprudence dealing with the ‘bundle of rights and guarantees’. It explores the possible existence of the ‘bundle’ approach in international human rights law, generally, after which it focuses on some of the issues that the Court’s application of ‘bundle of rights and guarantees’ implicates. The article notes that the Court’s failure to provide comprehensive justification for the ‘bundle’ approach creates an aura of mystery and undermines the transparency that normally ought to attach to judicial reasoning.

TITRE ET RÉSUMÉ EN FRANCAIS:
Un faisceau de mystère? Évaluation de l’application du «faisceau de droits et garanties» dans la recevabilité des requêtes devant la cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples
RÉSUMÉ:
À partir de son arrêt Alex Thomas c. Tanzanie, la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples (la Cour) a introduit la notion de «faisceau de droits et garanties» pour justifier le rejet des exceptions à la recevabilité des requêtes au motif que les recours internes n’ont pas été épuisés. Bien que cette justification ait, par la suite, et avec constance, été appliquée dans plusieurs autres affaires, la Cour n’a pas encore pleinement expliqué ce qu’implique le «faisceau». Le présent article évalue la jurisprudence de la Cour relative au «faisceau de droits et garanties». Il explore la possibilité de l’existence d’une approche de «faisceau de droits et de garanties» en droit international des droits de l’homme en général, après quoi il s’attarde sur certaines des implications de l’application par la Cour de ladite approche. L’article note que le fait que la Cour n’a pas développé une justification approfondie de la notion de «faisceau» crée une aura de mystère et ne garantit la transparence que devrait normalement revêtir le raisonnement juridique.
La Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples dans le Forum permanent des cours régionales des droits de l’homme
Authors: Badugue Patrick 
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ:
A l’occasion du 40ème anniversaire de l’entrée en vigueur de la Convention américaine relative aux droits de l’homme et de la création de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme, les présidents respectifs de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples, de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme et de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme ont signé le 18 juillet 2018 à San José, au Costa Rica, la Déclaration créant le forum permanent du dialogue institutionnel entre ces trois juridictions régionales. Dans cette relation triangulaire, la Cour africaine apparaît à plus d’un titre comme une singularité que notre étude se propose d’analyser. Son jeune ancrage historique, la méfiance des Etats africains à coopérer avec elle et les transformations profondes du système régional africain de protection des droits de l’homme invitent notamment à s’intéresser aux défis de la jeune juridiction dans le cadre de cette nouvelle forme de coopération judiciaire. Aussi, dans une approche de justice comparée, le présent article examine les termes et les enjeux de la coopération entre la Cour africaine et les deux autres juridictions: enjeux liés non seulement au développement de la conception africaine des droits de l’homme à la croisée des autres systèmes normatifs, mais aussi relatifs aux interactions des modèles d’administration de la justice internationale.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH:
The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights in the Permanent Forum of Regional Human Rights Courts
Abstract:
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the entry into force of the American Convention on Human Rights and the establishment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the respective Presidents of the African Court Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights signed on 18 July 2018 in San José, Costa Rica, the Declaration establishing the Permanent Forum for Institutional Dialogue between these three regional courts. In this triangular relationship, the African Court stands out with peculiar features that this article sets out to analyse. Its young historical anchorage, the mistrust of African states in cooperating with it and the profound transformations of the African regional system for the protection of human rights invite in particular to take an interest in the challenges of the young institutions within the framework of this new form of judicial cooperation. Also, adopting a comparative justice approach, this article examines the terms and issues of cooperation between the African Court and the other two institutions: issues related not only to the development of the African conception of human rights at the crossroads of the other normative systems, but also relating to the interactions of models of administration of international justice.
Balance ácido-base y disolución de elementos potencialmente tóxicos para los jales mineros del Estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Juárez Tapia Julio C. , Ruiz Sánchez Ángel , Muñoz Hernández Erick J. , Gordillo Salazar Melissa , Alarcón Elvira Victoria , Reyes Pérez Martin 
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se cuantificó el balance ácido-base en muestras de jales mineros provenientes de la Presa Dos Carlos ubicada en el Estado de Hidalgo, así como la concentración de los elementos potencialmente tóxicos (EPT´s) disueltos en solución acuosa (pH=4.5) de ácido nítrico y sulfúrico. Los resultados de pH, potencial de neutralización (PN), potencial de acidez (PA) y Potencial de óxido reducción (ORP) fueron suficientes para determinar que los jales mineros localizados en el Estado de Hidalgo tienen un alto potencial generador de drenaje ácido, en particular la muestra M1 ubicada en las coordenadas geográficas 20°06'23.8"N 98°42'50.4"W, la cual necesita mayor atención debido a que presenta un importante grado de oxidación que se manifiesta en un pH de 4.5 para el extracto de una solución preparada con100 g/L, un valor de PA de -6.5 kg de CaCO3/ton de jale minero y una disolución mayor a 10 mg/L de plomo a este valor de pH , lo que significa un riesgo para el medio ambiente debido a que en estas condiciones ocurre la disolución de plomo.
TEKNIK PENANGANAN IKAN DI ATAS KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) BAJOMULYO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sari Iya Purnama , Nawafil M. Idya An 
Published: October 2023

Kapal purse seine menjadikan ikan pelagis kecil sebagai target tangkapan. Ikan pelagis kecil memiliki nilai jual tinggi, sehingga berdampak terhadap tingginya aktivitas penangkapan terhadap ikan tersebut. Hal ini menjadi dasar penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik penanganan ikan tersebut di atas kapal agar diperoleh mutu dan kualitas ikan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik penanganan ikan di atas kapal sebelum didaratkan di PPP Bajomulyo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan (Oktober 2022-Maret 2023) pada kapal KM. Mutiara Sejati. Metode dalam penelitian adalah wawancara dan partisipasi aktif, serta analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ikan paling tinggi yaitu ikan layang dan layang benggol yang mencapai bobot masing-masing >14.000 kg. Tahapan dan proses penanganan ikan di atas kapal KM. Mutiara Sejati yaitu menaikkan ikan ke atas dek kapal, penyortiran ikan per jenis, pencucian ikan, pembekuan ikan, pengemasan ikan dan penyimpanan ikan.
Kata kunci: kapal purse seine, penanganan ikan
Profiling Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes albopictus From Hot Springs in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Wan-Norafikah Othman , Hasani Narimah Abdul Hamid , Nabila Abu Bakar , Najibah Ibrahim , Nurjuani Abdul Hadi Hazirah , Masliana Muhamad , Aliah-Diyanah Sharifah , Alia-Yasmin Zakaria , Yasmin-Zafirah Ibrahim , Farah-Farhani Azhar , Azahari Abdul Hadi , Faiqah-Nadhirah Mazkamal , Nurul-Azira Mohd Shah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The present study establishes insecticide susceptibility profiles of Aedes albopictus adult populations from 4 hot springs in Selangor, Malaysia, against 7 pyrethroids through an adult mosquito susceptibility bioassay. All Ae. albopictus populations were subjected to a 1-h exposure to each pyrethroid following the World Health Organization. The mortalities were recorded at 60 min of exposure to bifenthrin, 30 min for other pyrethroids, and 24 h posttreatment for all pyrethroids. Complete mortalities were observed upon exposures to the pyrethroids under 60 min and at 24 h posttreatment, excluding permethrin 0.25%, alpha-cypermethrin 0.05%, and bifenthrin 0.2%. These findings indicated that permethrin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, and etofenprox possess the recommended pyrethroid adulticide active ingredients that could be applied in vector control programs at these hot springs in the future. Nevertheless, the application of pyrethroids should be carefully monitored in rotation with other insecticide classes, including organophosphates and carbamates to avoid the development of insecticide resistance among mosquito vectors towards all insecticides. Although there were no reported cases of Aedes-borne pathogens at these hot springs to date, the current study results could still assist the Malaysian health authorities in determining approaches to control Aedes populations in these hot springs, if required in the future.
Comparative Activity and Efficacy of Sumilarv 0.5G and Altosid Xr Briquet Against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti in Simulated Catch Basins
Authors: Su Tianyun 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Mosquito control plays a crucial role in the mitigation of mosquito-borne diseases. Larviciding that targets one of the aquatic stages is among the routine practices in mosquito control operations. One of the most extensive and challenging mosquito production sources in urban environments is underground storm drain systems. Along with the research and development of biorational larvicides in recent decades, numerous products based on microbial and insect growth regulators have become available. However, the performance of these products often varies because of product design and challenges associated with urban storm drain systems. This paper validates the comparative bioactivity and semifield efficacy of 2 control release products based on pyriproxyfen and S-methoprene. In laboratory bioassays, pyriproxyfen was significantly more active than S-methoprene against the test species, Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Aedes aegypti (L.). Culex quinquefasciatus was less susceptible than Ae. aegypti to both test materials. During a 26-wk-long semifield evaluation using the cast concrete simulated catch basins, the inhibition of emergence pretreatment and posttreatment in untreated control was negligible. The Sumilarv 0.5G applied at 75 g per catch basin provided 100% IE, whereas the Altosid XR briquet applied at 1 per catch basin yielded only partial control fluctuating from 12.7% to 82.7% (average 40.7%) of Cx. quinquefasciatus and 8.0% to 78.8% (average 37.4%) of Ae. aegypti. The Altosid XR briquet had an average residual weight of 59.9% at the end of semifield evaluation. Results are discussed in relation to field mosquito control operations in urban storm drain systems.
An Inexpensive System to Investigate the Daily Rhythms of Insects
Authors: Montenegro Vilma M. , Burkett-Cadena Nathan D. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Insects’ daily rhythms occur in response to their surrounding environment. Recognizing the daily rhythms of pathogen vectors can be helpful in developing effective, safe, and sustainable management strategies to control vector insects and reduce the spread of pathogens. However, studying the daily rhythm of insects often requires costly or labor-intensive trapping, and few tools are available to quantify daily rhythms in the field. We developed a simple collection system to study the flight activity of mosquitoes and biting midges using a contained, programmable, rotating, automatic pet feeder. A diverse assemblage of nuisance and vector species were collected with our system, including mosquitoes of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, and Deinocerites and biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) such as the coastal pest Culicoides furens. Surprisingly, mosquitoes and biting midges were less active during crepuscular periods (1800-2100h; 0600-0900h) than during dark periods (2100h-2400h; 0300h-0600h). A number of urban and agricultural pest insects were captured, including Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera and Lepidoptera. This study shows that relatively inexpensive products can be adapted to study the daily rhythms of flying vectors and nuisance arthropods, with implications for vector-borne disease transmission and control. The collection system could also be used with flight intercept or pitfall traps, permitting study of the circadian activity patterns of a diverse array of arthropods.
UPAYA PENURUNAN ANSIETAS PADA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VARIAN BARU COVID-19 DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI HOPNOSIS LIMA DI DESA JATI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Lidiana Exda Hanung , Hartutik Sri , Mustikasari Hanif 
Published: October 2023

Ansietas adalah perasaan takut akan sesuatu terjadi yang disebabkan oleh antisipasi terhadap bahaya dan merupakan sinyal yang membantu individu untuk bersiap mengambil tindakan terhadap ancaman. Pengaruh tuntutan, persaingan, dan bencana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan psikis. Terapi hipnosis lima jari memungkinkan pasien untuk mengontrol rasa sakit, stres fisiologis dan emosional. Seseorang dapat kembali belajar merasakan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam hidupnya yang menyenangkan melalui gambar-gambar yang disajikan kembali. Seseorang yang telah dihipnotis akan merasakan tingkat relaksasi yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan, Upaya Mengurangi Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Varian Baru COVID-19 Dengan Pemberian Terapi Five-Hopnosis di Desa Jati Kecamatan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2022. hasil evaluasi setelah penyuluhan sebagian besar peserta memahami permasalahan yang dihadapi. Terjadi perubahan penurunan tingkat kecemasan, sebelumnya tingkat kecemasan responden ringan (45%), sedang (36%) dan berat (18%), kemudian setelah penyuluhan terjadi perubahan tingkat sedang kecemasan (40%), tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak (37%) dan ringan (23%). Kesimpulannya terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat yang signifikan setelah dilakukan terapi hipnotis lima jari.

Kata kunci: Ansietas; Hipnosis Lima Jari;Covid-19
Is Organizational Culture Mediating The Relationship Recruitment And Placement On Employee Performance In Bhirawa Daily Newspaper Office?
Authors: Nugraha Samuel Budi , Suryani Tatik 
Published: October 2023

Many research focus on the effect of recruitment and placement on employee performance, but less of them focus for examining the role of organizational culture as mediator for stimulating employee performance. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of recruitment, placement, and organizational culture on employee performance at the Daily newspaper Bhirawa Surabaya Company. In this research also examine the role of organizational cultue as the mediator in that relationship on both variables on employee performance. The research was conducted by using a survey design with sensus for collecting data. Questionnaires which is designed by Likert scale were used to collect data. Data was analyzed with Partial Least Square. The results of this study indicate that recruitment has no positive effect on employee performance, placement has no positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance and organizational culture mediates the effect of recruitment on the employeeâ€™s performance of daily newspaper Bhirawa Surabaya.
Keywords : Recruitment, Placement, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya
Authors: Anshori Shafira Bani , Ilfitriah Aniek Maschudah 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of leadership, work motivation, job satisfaction on employee performance. Based on the objectives of this study, the research design is very suitable using a quantitative approach with a descriptive approach. The variables chosen to be examined in this study are Leadership, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. The population in this study were employees of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Sembada Surabaya in the section on water usage, accounts and payments, and the human resource development system with a total of 85 employees. By using the Slovin formula, the number of samples that will be used as respondents in this study is 70 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well as job satisfaction which has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Surya Sembada Water Supply Company, Surabaya.
Keywords: Leadership, Motivation, Satisfaction and Performance
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Star Concord Indonesia Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Putri Tasya Angela , Setia Shinta 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the Effect of Work Life Balance, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. This study uses employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable and this study uses work life balance (X1), work discipline (X2), work motivation (X3) as independent. The population in this study are permanent employees of PT. Star Concord Indonesia Surabaya branch. The sampling technique to be used is simple probability sampling. The sample consisted of 50 employees aged 24-40 years and a minimum of one year of service. Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Warp PLS 8.0. The results of the study show that work life balance has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work discipline has no effect on employee performance.
Keywords: Work Life Balance, Work Motivation, Work Discipline.