bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implicaciones de las diversas concepciones de la evaluación que expresan alumnos de secundaria
Authors: García García Araceli 
Published: December 2023

A partir de conocer los resultados que se han obtenido en las evaluaciones de PISA y ENLACE, surge la necesidad de indagar las concepciones que tienen los estudiantes del nivel de secundaria acerca de la evaluación de sus aprendizajes, para ello se hace una revisión teórica y recopila algunos significados que de acuerdo a algunos autores se le da a la evaluación escolar entre los consultados están: Popham (1990), García (1989), Moran (1981), Verdugo (2000), Gimeno (1996), Casanova (1998), entre otros. Después de la revisión teórica se realizaron tres estudios exploratorios consecutivos , con enfoque cualitativo, con la intención de recabar datos empíricos, utilizando como instrumentos, la entrevistas y dos cuestionarios que incluyeron preguntas sociodemográficas y tres preguntas abiertas aplicados en Escuelas Secundarias Técnicas de la zona centro en la Ciudad de Chihuahua, Chih., los participantes fueron estudiantes que cursaban primero, segundo y tercer grado, de 12 a 15 años de edad, con el propósito de obtener información relevante acerca de las concepciones que tienen sobre la evaluación, de la cual surgió el planteamiento del problema y los objetivos de la investigación. ¿Cuáles son las concepciones que tienen los alumnos del nivel de Secundarias Técnicas acerca de la Evaluación de sus aprendizajes y las dificultades que enfrentan al ser evaluados? A la fecha se trabaja con los resultados de la información obtenida, en la construcción de categorías de análisis para llegar a las conclusiones y comentarios.
HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA TERNATE
Authors: Sarif Dahrun , Rajab Umar H 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK. KebudayaanÂ Ternate tentunya memilikiÂ pemahaman, konsep, nilai, serta praktek tersendiriÂ tentang hak perempuan. Konstruksi budayaÂ itu tentunya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari ideologiÂ patriarki yang telah membudaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat secara umum.Â Konstruksi budaya Â patriarki dinilai masih kurang memberi ruang pada perempuan untuk memperoleh hak-haknya sebagai manusia. Akibatnya hak-hak perempuan rentan Â terabaikan.Â Â PerempuanÂ dikonstruksi memiliki kewajiaban yang jauh lebih banyak dari pada haknya.Â Â Â Ideologi patriarkiÂ adalah hasil konstruksi budaya sehinggaÂ hal itu dapat ditafsir ulangÂ atau direkonstruksi untuk mewujudkan tatananÂ budaya Ternate baru yang berkeadilan gender (gender equality). Tatanan baru iniÂ diharapkan dapat memenuhi hak-hak perempuanÂ yang sudah didambakan sejak dulu.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA DI NEGERI PELAUW KECAMATAN PULAU HARUKU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi , Amaliah Yusriah 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peranan pemerintah negeri dalam upaya Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa di Negeri Pelauw Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksnakan di negeri pelauw Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Teknik yang di pakai dalam pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, beberapa aparat pemerintah Negeri dan masyarakat Negeri Pelauw. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder adalah berupa dokumen, artikel, dan buku yang mendukung penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa pelaksanaan tugas pemerintah negeri dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa di Negeri Pelauw belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Dalam mejalankan kebijakan pembangunan yag dibuat oleh pemerintah sendiri masih kewalahan dalam pembangunan karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan tradisi dari Negeri Pelauw sendiri yang menjadi penghambat serta kurangnya tingkat kerja sama antara Pemerintah Negeri Pelauw dan masyarakat, Sehingga embangunan di negeri Pelauw Menjadi Tertunda. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian penuh dari Pemerintah Negeri Pelauw agar lebih memperhatikan Kebijakan Pembangunan tersebut dengan lebih baik lagi.
ANALISIS DESTINASI DAN PRODUK PARIWISATA TALIABU UPAYA MENARIK MINAT WISATAWAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Fadel Muslim , Taher Nemat 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi destinasi dan produk potensi wisata kabupaten Pulau Taliabu yang ada di kawasan pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pariwisata di dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Pengambilan sampling yakni sampling daerah atau teknik random kluster. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa destinasi wisata kabupaten Pulau Taliabu memiliki bentuk tangible dan intangible yang ada di empat puluh tempat destinasi dengan atraksi daya tarik pada wisata bahari dan panorama alam. Atraksi daya tarik wisata bahari mendominasi dibandingkan panorama alam. Pasca Pandemi covid 19 Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu sepi pengunjung dibandingkan pada saat Covid. Fakta ini terungkap di tempat salah satu destinasi di Karamat Beach yang memiliki pendapatan saat covid 19 rata-rata perhari Rp.1.000.000 sedangkan pasca covid pendapatan rata-rata Rp. 500.000. Produk wisata kabupaten pulau Taliabu terdiri dari produk produk alam, buatan manusia (man-made), dan seni-buday yang juga belum dikelola secara baik oleh pemerintah daerah. Peneliti dilapangan menemukan kondisi kantor Dinas Pariwisata tidak tertata secara baik dan masih mengontrak rumah warga dengan kondisi didalam kantor tidak memiliki struktur pada destinasi dan ekonomi kreatif pariwisata. Simpulan Destinasi wisata kabupaten Pulau Taliabu belum terlalu serius dikelola oleh Pemerintah Daerah karena hampir sebagian besar tempat destinasi wisata belum punya aksesbilitas jalan yang memadai ke tempat destinasi wisata dan juga belum dilakukan penaatan secara benar terhadap produk wisata.
Kemalpaşazȃde Said Bey ve “Hukuku Siyasiye-i Osmaniye Dersleri” (1329) Üzerine Notlar
Authors: AKKAYA Rukiye 
Published: December 2023

Kemalpaşazâde Said Bey’in (1848-1921), Mekteb-i Hukuk-ı Şâhâne’de anlattığı Hukuk-ı Siyâsiye-i Osmaniye başlığını taşıyan ders notları, Latin harflerine aktarıldı ve günümüz Türkçesine uyarlaması yapılarak basıldı. Bu ders notları, Mekteb-i Hukuk-ı Şâhâne’de anlatılan, Kamu Hukuku derslerinin içeriğine dair önemli ipuçları vermektedir. 1885’te (1301) mektepte öğrenci olan Abdurrahman Adil Eren, ders notlarını 1913’te İstanbul’da yayınlamıştı. I. Meşrutiyet’in siyasi atmosferi dikkate alınarak, yeni başlayan hukuk eğitimi ve kamu hukuku dersleri bir model oluşturması açısından değerlidir. Derslerde anlatılan temel başlıklarda, toplumun köklerine dair Aristocu görüşün ve modern anlamda yasa/yasama tanımlarının verildiğini görüyoruz. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun, 19. yüzyılda gerçekleştirdiği modernleşme aşamalarının, hukuka ve insan haklarına bir yansıması olan Hukuk-ı Siyâsiye-i Osmaniye derslerine getirdiğimiz eleştiriler, ders notlarının değerini düşürmez. Siyasal gelişmelerin; hukuki dönüşümleri nasıl etkilediği, dönemin hâkim entelektüel argümanı olan oryantalizme kurban edilmeden anlatılmaktadır. Modern hukuk eğitiminde; müfredatı görmek açısından ilk Anayasa Hukuku, ilk İnsan Hakları Hukuku, ilk Genel Kamu Hukuku kitabı sayabileceğimiz bu eser derslerin öğreti seviyesi konusunda da bir fikir vermektedir.
Çalışmada, ders notlarında yer verilen ana kavramlar; devlet, toplum, hukukun ve yasanın kaynağı gibi tematik unsurlar incelenmiştir.1839 Tanzimat Fermanı, 1856 Islahat Fermanı ve
1876 Kanun-ı Esasisi’nin, insan haklarına ilişkin maddelerinin; “eşitlik”, “özgürlük” ve “yasa” kavramları arasındaki ilişkinin, Said Bey tarafından nasıl yorumlandığı üzerinde durulmuştur.
Dari Guru-Laghu ke Pedhotan: Upaya Menafsirkan Perubahan Metrum Kakawin Menjadi Sekar Ageng
Authors: Yudhistira Naufal Anggito 
Published: December 2023

Sekar ageng or kawi miring is a type of Javanese chanted poetry that was popular in the Surakarta-Yogyakarta literature. This type of poetry is a continuation of the kakawin tradition of Old Javanese literature. However, there is a dark gulf between the emergence of the Sekar Ageng and the end of the kakawin tradition in Java. This study seeks to reveal the relationship between kakawin and Sekar Ageng and the transformation of kakawin's poetry prosody into Sekar Ageng. This study adheres to structuralism which departs from the linguistic aspect. Because this study examines the metre of the poetry that should be chanted, in addition to the linguistic element, it is also associated with the musical element. From this research, it can be seen that Sekar Ageng was well known in the era of Mataram Islam and was a continuation of the kakawin tradition. The pedhotan element is closely related to the location of the kakawin long syllables. Kakawin syllables are crystallized in musical aspect and syllabic-melismatic syllables in Sekar Ageng. In terms of sasmitaning tembang, it is influenced by the kakawin tradition as well as macapat.
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Sekar ageng atau kawi miring adalah jenis puisi Jawa bertembang yang populer di era kesusastraan Surakarta-Yogyakarta. Jenis puisi ini merupakan kelanjutan tradisi kakawin dari kesusastraan Jawa Kuna. Walau begitu, ada suatu jurang gelap antara kemunculan sekar ageng dan akhir tradisi kakawin di Jawa. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan hubungan antara kakawin dan sekar ageng serta transformasi prosodi puisi kakawin menjadi sekar ageng. Penelitian ini berpegang pada strukturalisme yang bertolak dari aspek kebahasaan. Oleh sebab penelitian ini mengkaji metrum puisi yang bertembang, maka selain unsur kebahasaan juga mengkaitkan dengan unsur musikalnya. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa sekar ageng sudah dikenal di era Mataram Islam dan merupakan kelanjutan tradisi kakawin. Unsur pedhotan terkait erat dengan letak suku kata panjang kakawin. Panjang-pendek suku kata kakawin terkristalisasi dalam unsur seni suara dan suku kata silabis-melismatis yang ada dalam sekar ageng. Dari segi sasmitaning tembang, sekar ageng dipengaruhi tradisi kakawin juga macapat.
Kesultanan Aceh di Mata Turki Utsmani Abad XIX: Kajian Atas Naskah Diplomatik Abdurrahman Az-Zahir
Authors: Azzahra Humaira 
Published: December 2023

The relationship between the Aceh Sultanate and the Ottoman Turks in the 19th century was motivated by European colonialization. In a state of threatened sovereignty, the Aceh Sultanate rallied strength by sending its representative, Abdurrahman az-Zahir, to bring letters to the Ottoman Turks. This research examines the contents of the Aceh Sultanate's diplomatic letters to the Ottoman Turks in the 19th Century. These letters are now stored in the Turkish Archives, Istanbul. There are four letters that make up the research corpus, including the Aceh Hajj Pilgrimage 63 Petition, the letter to the Leaders of the Hijaz, the Letter of Sultan Mahmud Syah, and the Letter of Abdurrahman az-Zahir. This study uses a philological approach in examining the contents of the manuscript. The purpose of this study is to reveal the status of the Sultanate of Aceh in relation to the Ottoman Turks in the 19th Century. The result of the research shows that the relationship between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Ottoman Turks in that century was a friendly relationship between two countries that were equal. The Aceh Sultanate was not a vassal state (follower) of the Ottoman Turks.
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Hubungan Kesultanan Aceh dengan Turki Utsmani pada abad 19 dilatarbelakangi oleh kolonialisasi yang digencarkan Eropa. Dalam kondisi kedaulatan yang terancam, Kesultanan Aceh menggalang kekuatan dengan cara mengutus perwakilannya, Abdurrahman az-Zahir, untuk membawa surat ke Turki Utsmani. Penelitian ini mengkaji isi naskah surat-surat diplomatik Kesultanan Aceh ke Turki Utsmani pada Abad 19. Surat-surat tersebut kini tersimpan di Badan Arsip Turki, Istanbul. Terdapat empat surat yang menjadi korpus penelitian, diantaranya adalah Petisi 63 Jamaah Haji Aceh, Surat untuk Pemimpin Hijaz, Surat Sultan Mahmud Syah, dan Surat Abdurrahman az-Zahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologi dalam mengkaji isi teks surat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan status Kesultanan Aceh dalam relasinya dengan Turki Utsmani di abad 19. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Kesultanan Aceh dengan Turki Utsmani pada abad tersebut merupakan hubungan persahabatan dua negara yang setara. Kesultanan Aceh bukan merupakan negara vasal (pengikut) dari Turki Utsmani.
Evaluation of Plant Essential Oils against Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Rajput Khadija , Gilal Arfan Ahmed , Rajput Lubna Bashir , Hajano Jamal-U-Ddin , Magsi Safia , Sahto Jam Ghulam Mustafa , Panhwar Zakia 
Published: December 2023

Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus, commonly known as rice weevil is a globally serious pest of stored grains, especially rice. Considering the target specific nature of botanicals and less hazardous effect than synthetic insecticides, the study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriate dosage of four essential oils i.e., lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stap.), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), and tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia L.) against S. oryzae. Each essential oil was used at 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 ml doses on filter paper. A long glass cylinder (1000 ml size), divided into three (A, B, and C) sections, supplied with 20 g rice at ends, was used in the study. Ten freshly emerged adults of S. oryzae were released in the center of B, whereas treated and untreated filter paper was placed at A and C section, respectively. Observations on repellency and mortality percentage were recorded after 24 and 48 hours of exposure. The results indicated that all the tested essential oils exhibited insecticidal potential against S. oryzae. The insecticidal activity of all the essential oils increased with their application dose and exposure timing. Maximum mortality of S. oryzae after 48 hours was recorded in tea tree (76.67±3.33%) at 1.0 ml dose, whereas maximum repellency was recorded with 0.1 ml lemongrass (76.67±12.02%) treatment. Overall, tea tree and lemongrass showed maximum insecticidal performance, whereas peppermint was the least effective. After 48 hours, the lowest [0.008 ml (0.001-0.019) and highest [0.018 ml (0.000-0.078) LD50 values against S. oryzae were recorded with lemongrass and peppermint essential oils, respectively. The LD50 values recorded for eucalyptus and tea tree treatment were 0.07 ml (0.000-0.059) and 0.009 ml (0.000-0.046), respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that the essential oils of either tea tree or lemongrass may be applied in the warehouses against S. oryzae, that may not only cause repellency but also mortality among them.
Evaluation of sub-seasonal prediction skill for an extreme precipitation event in Henan province, China
Authors: Zheng Lina , Li Tian , Liu Dongdong 
Published: December 2023

A severe torrential rain attacked Henan province from July 19 to 21, 2021, resulting in extensive social and economic damages. The models’ sub-seasonal prediction skill for this extreme event remains to be evaluated. Based on the real-time data of 5 models (CMA, ECMWF, NCEP, KMA, and UKMO) from the sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction project, our study compared the models’ predictability and explored the possible reasons. Results indicate that most models can predict the spatial distribution of accumulated precipitation for this event 1 week in advance. Two models (NCEP and CMA) still have specific reference values in predicting precipitation intensity 2–3 weeks ahead. However, the predicted maximum rainfall is only about 20% of the observation, and all models cannot catch the extremes of this event. While large-scale atmospheric circulation can be predicted with some accuracy, there are still significant deviations in predicting the location and intensity of the western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) and Typhoon In-Fa. The models predict weaker intensity of the southeast airflow transporting water vapor into the rainstorm area, resulting in significantly weaker precipitation. This is mainly attributed to unsatisfactory predicted typhoon circulation in most models. The model ECMWF and KMA predict a better moisture flux at 925hPa, about 60% of the observations. The characteristics of local high SST centers in the Sea of Japan cannot be caught, resulting in the position of the predicted WNPSH eastward and weak. Therefore, to improve the prediction skill for extreme precipitation events, it is imperative to enhance the interaction mechanisms among atmospheric circulation systems within the model.
Reasonable top coal thickness for large cross-section open-off cut in lower-layer mining
Authors: Gao Shigang , Du Wengang , Liu Yongliang , Chai Jing , Gao Dengyan , Ma Chenyang , Chen Jianhua 
Published: December 2023

The thickness of top coal is the main factor affecting the stability of the large cross section open-off cut under the goaf. The 1-2 lower 203 cross section open-off cut of the Huojitu Coal Mine was used as the background to investigate the top coal rational thickness of the large cross section open-off cut under the goaf in slicing mining. The top coal above the cut was simplified into a beam model to calculate its plastic zone range with the elastoplastic theory under the influence of the upper slicing mining and the lower slicing cut excavating. The deformation law of the top coal of the large cross section open-off cut under different top coal thicknesses was studied with both a simulation experiment and numerical simulation. The displacement, stress, and top coal structure of the surrounding rock of the cut were observed in situ using several observation methods. The results show that the plastic zone of the floor in the upper slicing face and the influence of the cut excavation are 2.02 m and 1.43 m, and the maximum plastic zone of the top coal is 3.45 m. A top coal thickness of more than 3.45 m is conducive to maintaining the stability of the large cross section open-off cut. The top coal of the cut can be divided into the roof-fall hazard zone and roof-fall warning zone according to the results monitored by distributed optical fiber. When the top coal thickness is 3.0 m, 3.5 m, and 4.0 m, the deformation law changes from an exponential deformation to a linear and then to a logarithmic relationship in the roof-fall hazard zone and from a linear to a logarithmic relationship in the roof-fall warning zone. When the thickness of top coal is 3.5 m and 4.0 m, the subsidence trend of the top coal visibly decreases, and the subsidence is only 56% and 39% of the subsidence of that of a thickness of 3 m. The deformation law of top coal measured using the DIC (Digital Image Correlation, DIC) is consistent with that of distributed optical fiber. The average thickness of the top coal reserved in the 1-2 lower 203 large cross section open-off cut is 4.0 m. The maximum surface subsidence of the top coal cut hole is 12 mm in the field monitoring. The maximum internal subsidence is 6 mm, and the maximum shed beam strain is –416 με. The deformation of the top coal is slight, indicating that the top coal thickness of 3.5–4.0 m is reasonable.
Screening for Unstable Housing in a Healthcare Setting
Authors: Ng Raeann , Gunatillaka Nilakshi , Skouteris Helen , Blane David , Blewitt Claire , Nielsen Suzanne , Sturgiss Elizabeth 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To describe existing tools for screening patients for unstable housing in a healthcare setting.Methods: A literature search was completed to retrieve articles published in the last 10 years on screening patients for unstable housing in a healthcare setting.Results: The current literature on screening patients for homelessness in healthcare settings describes a variety of tools administered by a range of healthcare providers, but all are based in the United States.Conclusion: The studies revealed the potential for effective screening in healthcare settings and positive engagement of patients and providers with screening. Key areas for future research include innovative methods of screening and evaluation of reliability and validity for a broader range of tools.
Diet Quality and Mortality among Chinese Adults: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey
Authors: Zheng Jiali , Zhu Tianren , Li Fangyu , Wu Han , Jiang Shuo , Shivappa Nitin , Hébert James R. , Li Xiaoguang , Li Yan , Wang Hui 
Published: December 2023

The association between diet quality and all-cause mortality in Chinese population is unclear. We aimed to study the associations of three a priori diet quality indices—including the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI), and energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII)—and their included components with all-cause mortality. We used baseline data from the 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2011 waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). We used a multivariable-adjusted Cox model to examine the associations between DQI-I, CHEI, and E-DII with all-cause mortality. During a mean of 7 years of follow-up, a total of 461 deaths occurred among 12,914 participants. For DQI-I, there were significant inverse associations with mortality for the variety score (HRQ4 vs. Q1 = 0.69, 95%CI = 0.52–0.92) and overall balance score (HR>0 vs. 0 = 0.81, 95%CI = 0.66–0.91). The adequacy score of CHEI was associated with 40% less risk of all-cause mortality (HRQ4 vs. Q1 = 0.60, 95%CI = 0.43–0.84). E-DII was not associated with mortality. An estimated 20.1%, 13.9%, and 31.3% of total mortality would be averted if the DQI-I variety score, DQI-I overall balance score, and CHEI adequacy score improved from the bottom to the top quartile, respectively. Improving diet quality, especially improving diet variety and adequacy, and having a more balanced diet may reduce all-cause mortality in Chinese adults.
As mudanças no ambiente social e as novas tecnologias da comunicação e da informação: uma proposta de análise a partir dos pressupostos da teoria crítica
Authors: Rogeri Raquia Rabelo , De Sousa Daniela Rodrigues , Costa Angelina Carlos , De Freitas Fátima Almeida 
Published: December 2023

A Comunicação apresenta a relação entre a Educação e as Novas Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (NTCI) analisada a partir de pressupostos da Teoria Crítica. O estudo parte do seguinte questionamento: que contribuições a Teoria Crítica oferece para a análise da relação entre a Educação e as mudanças do ambiente social, das quais participam as NTCI? Objetiva refletir sobre a personal media, que altera as relações comunicacionais, tornando-as pluridirecionais e dinâmicas. Analisa se elas concorrem para emancipação dos sujeitos, por meio da democratização da informação e das possibilidades de construção do conhecimento, ou para a sua alienação, (de)formando-o segundo os interesses capitalistas hegemônicos. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico. Para tratar da relação entre Educação e NTCI, utilizam-se os autores: Machado (1996), Rocco (1998), Lévy (1999), Orofino (2005), Kenski (2007), Médola e Teixeira (2008), Fantin e Rivoltella (2010), Belloni (2011), entre outros. As considerações sobre Teoria Crítica são pautadas nas obras de Adorno e Horkheimer (1978, 1985) e Adorno (1995). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de assumir a não neutralidade dos meios de comunicação e informação e de desmascarar as ideologias. Compreende-se que a tecnologia não é exterior ao homem, reconhece-se a necessidade de discutir as relações complexas que se estabelecem entre eles. A crítica auto-reflexiva da educação e da sociedade deve ser assumida como princípio e se constitui essência da democracia. Não é uma crítica pessimista, aponta para a possibilidade de recusar o que é imposto e agir sobre o mundo. É necessário buscar a tensão entre o evidente e o real. Desvendar o impacto social das NTCI e suas implicações – políticas, éticas, econômicas, pedagógicas – pode ampliar as possibilidades da atuação dos sujeitos, permitir a superação dos discursos, os ufanistas e os pessimistas, e possibilitar que as NTCI sejam parte de uma nova e necessária cultura escolar.