bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supralapsarian Christology: Conceptual Structures
Authors: Van Driel Edwin Chr. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Infralapsarianism and supralapsarianism are both family names. Neither of these names stands for a particular theory; they stand for two families of ideas. Infralapsarians agree that God became human in order to take care of the sin problem, but they disagree widely on the reason why. The result of this disagreement is a variety of atonement and reconciliation models. Likewise, supralapsarians agree that the incarnation is not contingent upon human sin; but they differ widely on the reason why. The result of this disagreement is a variety of supralapsarian approaches concerning the meaning of the incarnation.
Supralapsarian Christology: A Proposal
Authors: Van Driel Edwin Chr. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On a small table in our living room stands a statue of two persons: a standing man and a kneeling person in front of him. Whether the kneeling person is a man or woman, one cannot tell. The man holds the other in an embrace. His hands rest tenderly and protectively on the shoulder and head of the other. The kneeling person, overwhelmed with emotion, kneels with the head against the man’s chest, hands holding him tight. The man’s face rests on the other one’s head. The kneeling person’s body speaks of joy, relief. The man’s face is filled with love. The whole scene suggests peace, completion, a wait that is finally over.
The Rising Fortunes of Flexible Families
Authors: Gerson Kathleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even when family life gets off to a bumpy start, as it did for many of my interviewees, it can take a turn for the better. For about two-fifths, family life began with serious difficulties, ranging from economic distress to severe parental depression and conflict. But among this group, two-thirds (or a quarter of all those interviewed) believe their homes ultimately became supportive and secure. Dwayne’s family hit “rock bottom” when his father left and the household descended into poverty:
Whether it was two parents or one, I just thought life was a struggle. We were at rock bottom, so it could only get better.
Early domestic difficulties can take many forms, from a clearly unhappy parent to pervasive marital discord to severe economic uncertainty to neglect, abandonment, and mistreatment. Among those with improving family fortunes, most experienced some combination of these domestic woes early on. By the time they reached adulthood, however, all of these young people had a far more optimistic outlook. When Dwayne was twenty-four, his family seemed “on top of the world, maybe with little minor setbacks, but still on top of the world,” and Josh (whose experiences were introduced earlier) saw his household shift from one saturated with parental hostility and estrangement to a close-knit, supportive home:
Women’s Search for Self-Reliance
Authors: Gerson Kathleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The fragility of modern relationships and the conflicting pressures of parenting and work leave young women with deep concerns. They know a marriage license does not come with a lifetime guarantee, and they might not be happy even if it did. Most want to be an attentive parent and a successful worker, but fear it might be easier to win the lottery than to find both good child care and a flexible job. Most want an egalitarian partnership, but finding a suitable, supportive companion hardly seems a foregone conclusion.
As they negotiate these uncertain waters, young women hope for the best, but are determined to avoid the worst. In the face of persistent obstacles to gender equality, about a quarter of the women I interviewed are prepared to stress the primacy of marriage and motherhood, even if this means forgoing a career. But three out of four seek a level of independence they cannot find in domesticity. Like a life-boat in rough seas, strong workplace ties and a sphere of autonomy within their intimate relationships offer the separate base they want and are convinced they need. Even the minority inclined toward more traditional marital arrangements hope to fashion a modified form of traditionalism with some tie to paid work. Whether the fallback strategy focuses on self-reliance or domesticity, it represents young women’s best efforts to cope with the obstacles to achieving their ideals.
Finishing the Gender Revolution
Authors: Gerson Kathleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Born into an era of tumultuous shifts in the way their parents organized and balanced their work and family lives, the children of the gender revolution inherited a complicated mix of new options, challenges, and uncertainties. As they move into and through adulthood, they have an unprecedented opportunity to create new ways of living, working, and building families, but they also face entrenched patterns of working and caretaking that pose unavoidable dilemmas. This unique position gives their lives special significance. As a window onto the causes, processes, and limits of social change, their experiences call on us to reframe the broader debate about gender, work, and family. How they negotiate life paths amid the persistent obstacles also provides telling lessons about what social policies will allow new generations to achieve the lives they seek.
Pretending
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
My earliest memory—was I two? three?—is of a nurse or babysitter who was dressed in white and had a bad smell. When she came into my room, I would pretend to be asleep. She looked down at me (I could sense her presence), then, satisfied by my closed eyes and quiet, if shallow, breathing, would turn and leave the room. Soon her odor would go away, too, and I could breathe deeply again. This taught me a lesson of dubious value: when helpless in a situation, pretending can give you power. A small, weak child, I had controlled the movements of an enormous, smelly adult. It was some time later, I suppose, when I learnedthat pretending usually doesn’t work.
Brainstorming Has Its Limits
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A number of years ago, I participated in a brainstorming session in Washington, D.C. Although not my first panel meeting, it was, nevertheless, the first that I served on that was officially called a brainstorming session. I was filled with nervous anticipation as my train pulled into by a change of heart.” For a moment I felt discouraged—had I been wasting my time in a fruitless activity? Then I stretched, took some deep, aerobic breaths, and was myself again. Midgley must have been referring to other people, not to brainstorming environmentalists. Time for one more spontaneous idea.
Nothing Simple
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A saying attributed to the eighteenth-century Ukrainian philosopher Gregory Skovoroda has long stayed in my mind. Skovoroda wrote that “we must be grateful to God that He created the world in such a way that everything simple is true and everything complicated is untrue.” I have always suspected this statement to be profound, and I would like to believe it. I often do believe it. As I write these words, I am pretty sure that I believe it. But I can’t say that I am 100 percent free of doubt. Gregory Skovoroda came of simple peasant stock and lived in the days before multinational corporations, environmental management, lengthy tax returns, and global free trade. I know that great wisdom is supposed to be timeless, unaffected by changing circumstances, yet I wonder if exceptions can be made for times like ours.
Hot Spots and the Globalization of Conservation
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eight friends were seated around the dining room table, two bulging photo albums at the ready, about to start a round of that curious adult version of Show and Tell known as Our Summer Vacation. Donna and Stanley had begun their album with pictures of Stanley delivering a lecture to clinical psychologists at the Catholic University of Campinas, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Putting a Value on Nature
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I started out to read the article thoroughly, word by word, examining the methods, the assumptions, and the numbers in the tables with care. But it was hard to do; I kept wanting to skim. Not that it was badly written; it was clear and lucid. Not that it was aggressive or arrogant in tone; indeed, it was mildly apologetic. Not that it was illintentioned; its goal was to demonstrate that nature in the form of intact ecosystems is worth far more to us than we currently imagine.
The Downside of Corporate Immortality
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On May 22, 2000, Randolph Walker, a seventy-one-year-old career actor, was struck and killed by a double-decker tour bus while crossing a street in midtown Manhattan near the low-rent apartment complex where he lived. This sad accident—an all-too-common occurrence in crowded cities—nevertheless galvanized the New York community, for reasons that should concern us all.
An Opposing View of Nature
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
My old college housemate Claude had dropped by for one of his stimulating visits, an infrequent happening even though his apartment on Manhattan’s Upper West Side was only an hour away by car. In college, we had been utter opposites in interests and temperaments—Claude’s direction was art criticism, which he celebrated with an élan that gained him a wide circle of friends. Mine was biology, and shyness was my distinguishing social feature. A shared liking for history and the attraction of very different personalities formed a narrow bridge between us, enough to have kept us in occasional contact over the years.
Thinking about Breeds and Species
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Our family dog is an Andalusian bog hound, a perfect specimen of his breed. His appearance and behavior are typical of bog hounds, but for those readers not familiar with them, a description is in order. An unusually handsome animal, he stands twenty-two inches high at the shoulder, maintains a trim weight of fifty-seven pounds, and has a short, smooth coat of a rich, red-brown color and a well-proportioned head with strong jaw musculature and brown eyes. He is extremely fast, and while running in open areas makes frequent, stiff-legged bounds straight up in the air.
Teaching Field Ecology
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The first thing I did when I arrived at Rutgers in the late summer of 1974 was to plan the courses I would teach. My principal fall course was to be based on one that I had helped teach for a few years at Barnard College: The Natural History of the New York Area. At Barnard, I had learned the subject by accompanying far more experienced colleagues— Tony Warburton, an evolutionary biologist, and Patricia Dudley, an ecologist—on their field trips.
The Ubiquitous Right-of-Way
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On all but one of the field trips in my Field Ecology course, I take my students to the sorts of places that most of them have been to before: the beach, the pinelands, the Highlands forest, farms, old fields, streams, salt marshes, suburbs. But on the third trip, after the ones to the campus and to the experimental plots at Hutcheson Forest, we go to a place that is, for all its superficial familiarity, altogether different and exotic.
Computers and Computing
Authors: Pozrikidis C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Before we can use a computer as a tool for scientific computing, we must gain a basic understanding of key concepts concerning physical components, communication protocols and procedures, programming, and the design of computational strategies implemented in algorithms. The term “computation” usually brings to mind the image of a computing machine that generates strings or tables of numbers, or the image of a roomful of engineers, scientists, or accountants, patiently sitting in their desks and carrying out thousands of additions and multiplications.
Numerical Matrix Algebra and Matrix Calculus
Authors: Pozrikidis C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Matrix operations are engines underneath the hood of the vast majority of numerical methods in science and engineering. Two ways of learning the set of rules governing matrix operations, concisely called linear algebra, are available. In the first approach, concepts are introduced on a need-to-know basis. In the second approach, linear algebra is treated as a separate coherent introductory subject, serving as a prerequisite. The second approach is desirable for several reasons: it organizes and streamlines the development of fundamental concepts; it reveals the main body of linear algebra pulling aside its branches; and it serves as a prelude to numerical computation by way of numerical linear algebra.
Boundary-Element Methods
Authors: Pozrikidis C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The boundary-element method is a powerful technique for solving partial differential equations encountered in various branches of computational physics and engineering. Examples include Laplace’s equation, Helmholtz’s equation, the convection–diffiusion equation, the equations of potential and viscous flow, the equations of electrostatics and electromagnetics, and the equations of linear elas-tostatics and elastodynamics. The method is most efficient, and thus most appropriate, for linear, elliptic, and homogeneous partial differential equations governing boundary-value problems in the absence of a homogeneous source.
Western and Indian Thought
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We know very little about any thought except our own, especially about Indian thought. The reason that it is so difficult to become familiar with it is that Indian thought in its very nature is so entirely different from our own because of the great part that the idea of what is called world- and life-negation plays in it. Whereas our modern European worldview, like that of Zarathustra and the Chinese thinkers, is, on principle, world- and life-affirming.
The Optimistic Worldview in Kant
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So far as concerns the general tendency of his thought, Immanuel Kant lives entirely in the optimistic–ethical worldview of rationalism. He has, however, a feeling that its foundations are not sufficiently deep and firm, and he regards it as his task to give them an altogether securer basis. For this purpose, profounder ethics and a less naÏve positiveness in assertions about philosophy that touch upon the supra-sensible seem to him desirable.
Schopenhauer and Nietzsche’s Quest for Elementary Ethics
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As bad luck will have it, the two most important ethical thinkers of the second half of the nineteenth century, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, do not help the age in the search for what it needs, namely, a system of social ethics that is also true ethics. Concerned only with individualist ethics from which no social ethics can be developed, they offer incitements that, however valuable in themselves, cannot arrest the demoralization in the general outlook on life that is in progress.
Reverence for Life
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Complicated and laborious are the roads along which ethical thought, which has mistaken its way and taken too high a flight, must be brought back. Its course, however, maps itself out quite simply if, instead of taking apparently convenient shortcuts, it keeps to its right direction from the very beginning. For this three things are necessary: it must have nothing to do with an ethical interpretation of the world; it must become cosmic and mystical—that is to say, it must seek to conceive all the self-devotion that rules in ethics as a manifestation of an inward, spiritual relation to the world; and it must not lapse into abstract thinking, but must remain elemental, understanding self-devotion to the world to be self-devotion of human life to every form of living being with which it can come into relation.
The Problem of Ethics in the Evolution of Human Thought
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the space of a single lecture, I can give only a very summary account of the problem of ethics in the evolution of human thought. I shall, therefore, confine myself to the broad outlines of that evolution, and in doing so shall attempt to make them as clear as possible. What we call “ethics” and “morality,” in terms borrowed respectively from Greek and Latin, may broadly be said to be concerned with the problem of how to behave well toward ourselves and toward others. We feel obliged to think not only of our own well-being but of that of other people and of society in general.
Goethe the Philosopher
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
All his life long, Goethe refused to be a systematic philosopher. In one of his poems, he boasts of having achieved splendid results because he never lost his way “thinking about thought.” His dislike of philosophy—so he tells us in Truth and Poetry—goes back to his student days. The rationalistic philosophy of the eighteenth century, with which he became acquainted at Leipzig (1765–1768) and at Strasbourg (1770–1772), offers him nothing that he does not already know and irritates him with its doctrinaire quality. He finds fault with it for its scholastic discoloration, especially in its logic and its metaphysics. In Faust he expresses freely the feeling that he cherishes.
The Problem of Peace in the World of Today
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For the subject of my lecture, a redoubtable honor imposed by the award of the Nobel Peace Prize, I have chosen the problem of peace as it is today. In so doing, I believe that I have acted in the spirit of the founder of this prize, who devoted himself to the study of the problem as it existed in his own day and age, and who expected his foundation to encourage consideration of ways to serve the cause of peace.
Public versus Private Crisis
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There are two primary domains for crisis—public and private. In a public crisis, others are acutely aware of what has occurred. In a private crisis, others may or may not be aware of a precipitating event (e.g., diagnosis of dementia in a parent). A private crisis can encompass all aspects of the individual’s ability to function.
Events That Precipitate a Crisis
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We live in an era in which crisis-inducing events and acute crisis episodes are prevalent. Each year, millions of people are confronted with traumatic events that they cannot resolve on their own, and they often turn to crisis units of community mental health centers, psychiatric screening units, outpatient clinics, hospital emergency rooms, college counseling centers, family counseling agencies, and domestic violence programs (Roberts, 2005c). Although these events are as varied as each individual’s unique response to the situation, some events are universally viewed as crisis inducing.
Indicators of a Crisis-Prone Person
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There are 12 characteristics and indicators that identify a crisis-prone person. The individual is unable to maintain meaningful interpersonal relationships (e.g., a loner);has a history of one or more instances of mental disorders and periods of instability when the person had stopped taking psychiatric medications; usually feels stressed-out and overwhelmed; seems to lack the ability to reach out to social support systems such as family, friends, and groups; has a history of previous acute crisis episodes that have not been fully resolved;seems stuck and continues to use the same failed coping methods, and has difficulty learning and growing from past event exhibits low self-esteem; is impulsive, easily angered, and has an explosive personality.
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Selye (1956) indicated in the findings of his influential physiological research that ‘‘stress is part of life. It is a natural by-product of all our activities .. . . The secret of life is the successful adjustment to everchanging stress’’ (Selye, pp. 299–300). According to Selye’s GAS, there are generally three stages in the human body’s reaction to extreme stress. First, the alarm reaction, in which the body stirs up its defense mechanisms—the glands, hormones, and nervous system—into action; second, the adaptation stage, when the body fights back (e.g., the arteries can harden when the heart is under pressure); and third, the exhaustion stage, when the body’s defenses seem to be unable to cope, and the individual becomes seriously ill and may dieSelye concludes that the best way to survive and thrive is to adapt and respond in positive ways to the stress of life.
Roberts’ Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In conceptualizing the process of crisis intervention, Roberts (1991, 2000, 2005a) has identified seven critical stages through which therapists and clients typically pass on the road to crisis stabilization, resolution, and mastery (Figure 10.1). These stages, listed below, are essential, sequential, and sometimes overlapping in the process of crisis intervention: The crisis worker must conduct a swift but thorough biopsychosocial assessment. At a minimum, this assessment should cover the client’s environmental supports and stressors, medical needs and medications, current use of drugs and alcohol, and internal and external coping methods and resources (Eaton & Ertl, 2000).
Crisis Intervention With Families
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Frequently, families are faced with situations requiring crisis intervention. Crisis intervention with family members requires a different approach than when working with individuals. Whereas there is some overlap between individual and family crisis intervention, the key to family crisis intervention is application of a systems approach. Issues that can lead to a need for family therapy include Structural family therapy was developed by Salvador Minuchin (1974), and it focuses on family interactions to understand the structure or organization of the family. This theory provides a framework that blends nicely with Roberts’ Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model. Within both structural family therapy and Roberts’ seven-stage model, the techniques are active, directive, and well thought-out, with the focus on how, when, and what needs to be accomplished. Symptoms in family therapy are identified as a by-product of structural failings, which must be changed in order to successfully resolve the crisis at hand. These structural changes must occur in a family prior to reduction of symptoms.
Crisis Intervention With Substance Abusers
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Substance dependence is a chronic, progressive, primary, and potentially fatal disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing the development and manifestation. It is characterized by continuous or periodic impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug or alcohol, and use of drugs or alcohol despite adverse consequences and distortions in thinking, most notably denial (Yeager & Gregoire, 2005).