bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION OF RARE-EARTH ISOTOPES AT THE WWR-K RESEARCH REACTOR: PROMISING THERAPEUTIC RADIONUCLIDES
Authors: Gurin A. , Chakrova Y. , Medvedeva Z. , Zakharov V. , Kulakova Y. 
Published: January 2024

Rare Earth Elements (REE) are a group of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, including lanthanides and scandium and yttrium. These elements have unique physical and chemical properties that make them valuable in various industries, including electronics, magnets, and catalysts. However, radioactive isotopes of rare earth elements also possess effective nuclear physical properties that make them promising for the development of new radiopharmaceuticals for therapeutic purposes. These radioactive isotopes have unstable atoms with excess nuclear energy, and they undergo radioactive decay, which can be utilized for medical applications.The nuclear physical properties of radioactive isotopes of rare earth elements make them suitable for therapeutic purposes in medicine. For example, technetium-99m, a radioactive isotope of technetium, is widely used in diagnostic nuclear medicine due to its outstanding physical-chemical characteristics. Other radioactive isotopes of rare earth elements, such as holmium-166, have been established for a broad spectrum of medical applications. These isotopes can be used in targeted radiation therapy to treat various diseases, including cancer. The unique properties of these radioactive isotopes allow for precise targeting and delivery of radiation to specific tissues or cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.The potential of radioactive isotopes of rare earth elements for therapeutic purposes extends beyond the current applications. Ongoing research and innovations in the field of radiopharmaceuticals continue to explore the use of underutilized lanthanoid radionuclides for theranostic purposes. For example, astatine, a rare and highly radioactive element, exhibits multiple isotopes that can be potentially utilized in targeted therapy. The development of new radiopharmaceuticals using radioactive isotopes of rare earth elements holds promise for advancing medical treatments and improving patient outcomes. With further research and advancements, these isotopes may play a crucial role in the future of therapeutic medicine.This research work makes it possible to evaluate the possibility of obtaining REE such radioisotopes as: 90Y, 141Ce, 147Nd, 153Sm, 165Dy, 166Ho, 169Tm, 175Yb, 177Yb, 177Lu by reaction (n, γ) at the WWR-K reactor.
Private Universities Leadership and its Impact on Faculty Morale and Institutional Success
Authors: Irshad Nazeer  
Published: January 2024

The morale of faculty and the success of an institution in higher education are interconnected with various factors that are significantly impacted by the leadership and culture of the institution. Creating an environment that acknowledges and appreciates teacher concerns, values, and attitudes leads to a boost in faculty morale. Leadership in higher education must critically evaluate strategies for effectively guiding their organisation. Effective educational leadership in higher education relies on many performance roles. These encompass several aspects such as administration, instruction, guidance, supervision of staff, strategic planning, and assessment of educational procedures. In numerous regions across the globe, a shift towards constant transformation has been the prevailing trend in various professional endeavours, including academia. The culture and behavioural norms for employees at all hierarchical levels are always evolving and undergoing change. The environment is subject to various changes that impact all sectors of society, including education and educators. The leadership of higher education institutions is facing heightened scrutiny due to recent developments, including fluctuations in student enrollment, shifts in funding, and evolving student preferences. The labour market has seen significant changes compared to ten years ago. The work environment and our lives have been transformed by the technological advancements and assumptions made by the younger generations of workers, leading to changes in the way we produce and cooperate. Contemporary employees desire a harmonious equilibrium between their professional and personal lives, which entails a less formal work setting, flexible schedules, enhanced collaboration, technological progress, and a shift in the composition of the labour force. Both higher education executives and faculty members now have greater access to a wider range of professional options that are becoming more readily available and easily attainable. While it may be easier to abandon traditional educational career paths, it is crucial for both faculty and leadership to recognise the factors in their work life that contribute to career satisfaction. This includes being aware of the abundant, well-publicized, and easily accessible opportunities for new pursuits. In the context of contemporary higher education culture, it is imperative to prioritise leadership behaviours that foster faculty satisfaction and retention.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.3223
Development of Heliostat Field Calibration Methods
Authors: Sattler Johannes Christoph , Schneider Iesse Peer , Angele Florian , Atti Vikrama , Teixeira Boura Cristiano , Herrmann Ulf 
Published: January 2024

In this work, three patent pending calibration methods for heliostat fields of central receiver systems (CRS) developed by the Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ) of the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences are presented. The calibration methods can either operate in a combined mode or in stand-alone mode. The first calibration method, method A, foresees that a camera matrix is placed into the receiver plane where it is subjected to concentrated solar irradiance during a measurement process. The second calibration method, method B, uses an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a quadrocopter to automatically fly into the reflected solar irradiance cross-section of one or more heliostats (two variants of method B were tested). The third calibration method, method C, foresees a stereo central camera or multiple stereo cameras installed e.g. on the solar tower whereby the orientations of the heliostats are calculated from the location detection of spherical red markers attached to the heliostats. The most accurate method is method A which has a mean accuracy of 0.17 mrad. The mean accuracy of method B variant 1 is 1.36 mrad and of variant 2 is 1.73 mrad. Method C has a mean accuracy of 15.07 mrad. For method B there is great potential regarding improving the measurement accuracy. For method C the collected data was not sufficient for determining whether or not there is potential for improving the accuracy.
Map-Activate-Check
Authors: Solin Jeremy 
Published: January 2024

Map-Activate-Check (MAC) is a systems thinking based curriculum and program design strategy that integrates cognition, learning, and evaluation. MAC has been applied to diverse situations including formal and non-formal youth education, adult learning, program development and evaluation, and community programming, and in varying scales from a single lesson or presentation to an entire unit or program.
The fields of cognition, learning, and evaluation are all highly researched and developed fields. MAC builds relationships among these distinct and often isolated fields to provide a tool that helps practitioners develop effective learning experiences and programs. MAC offers a structured approach to curriculum and program design that integrates systems thinking into education and enhances learning experiences.
Aplicación móvil y colaborativa para enseñar la lectura labial a niños sordos
Authors: Del Pezo Izaguirre Evelyn , Abásolo María J. , Collazos César A. 
Published: January 2024

<p>La tecnología se ha convertido en un elemento clave con el que interactuamos a diario, aprovechándose en ámbitos como el educativo por sus bondades de ubicuidad y combinar el uso de elementos audiovisuales que ayudan a captar el interés del usuario. Esta publicación presenta la propuesta de una herramienta educativa para niños sordos de nivel básico inicial, orienta el proceso de enseñanza desde un enfoque lúdico y colaborativo, abordando aspectos arquitectónicos para la solución tecnológica móvil. Los juegos contemplan conocimientos claves de vocabulario y oraciones que estarán disponibles progresivamente para el niño, y se coordinarán según el avance de las clases que imparte el profesor en el aula (virtual o presencial), centrados a enseñar aspectos de comunidad, convivencia, comprensión y expresión del lenguaje, otros, de tal manera que, lo aprendido le permita al estudiante relacionarse con su entorno.</p>
Massage Counterpresure Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Inpartu Kala I
Authors: Susilowati Nesya , Kamidah Kamidah 
Published: January 2024

Proses persalinan adalah suatu proses dimana proses ini sangat dinantikan oleh seorang ibu. Nyeri persalinan merupakan keadaan fisiologis yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman akibat rangsangan pada ujung-ujung saraf tertentu. Massage Counterpressure merupakan teknik non farmakologi yang dapat diterapkan pada ibu bersalin yang dapat memberikan perasaan menyenangkan serta melawan ketidaknyamanan saat kontraksi atau diantara kontraksi pada persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode massage counterpressure tehadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada ibu inpartu kala I. Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test – post test design. Rata-rata nyeri pada ibu bersalinan mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan tindakan massage counterpressure. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa massage counterpressure efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri inpartu kala I.
Uji Karakteristik Fisik Dan Uji Iritasi Krim Ekstrak Daun Waru Laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)
Authors: Kristiani Monica , Filadelfian Shallom 
Published: January 2024

Daun waru laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung flavonoid yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Flavonoid yang dihasilkan pada daun waru laut sebesar 50% yaitu 1,43 mg/mL. Antioksidan dapat dikembangkan dalam sediaan kosmetik, seperti krim. Karakterisasi fisik sediaan merupakan hal penting untuk menentukan kualitas sediaan. Sediaan krim perlu dilakukan uji iritasi untuk melihat reaksi pada kulit seperti eritema dan edema yang mungkin dapat ditimbulkan oleh bahan penyusun formula yang memiliki potensi iritasi seperti propilenglikol. Uji iritasi juga bertujuan untuk menjamin keamanan suatu sediaan sebelum digunakan pada kulit manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil karakterisasi dan efek iritasi kulit dari bahan baku atau produk akhir dari sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut. Penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimental eksploratif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi daun waru laut menggunakan metode remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil ekstrak daun waru laut diuji kualitatif untuk senyawa flavonoid. Krim selanjutnya dievaluasi karakteristik fisiknya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik krim ekstrak daun waru laut memenuhi syarat meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, uji pH (6), viskositas (4727,67 ± 582,866 cp), daya sebar (5,48 ± 0,101 cm), daya lekat (33,89 ± 3,789 detik), daya tercuci (3,86 ± 0,115 mL), daya proteksi (7,30 ± 0,675 menit) dan tipe krim (M/A). dan uji iritasi krim tidak menunjukkan adanya eritema dan edema pada kulit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut dinyatakan tidak mengiritasi.
ANESTHESIOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN YOUNG CHILDREN DURING "ONE-DAY" OPERATIONS
Authors: Анастасов А.Г. , Зубрилова Е.Г. 
Published: January 2024

Врожденная патология органов вагинального отростка брюшины считается распространенной хирургической патологией у детей в раннем возрасте. Цель исследования: Определить особенности анестезиологического обеспечения при плановых операциях у детей с врожденной патологией вагинального отростка брюшины. Применение тотальной внутривенной и низкопоточной анестезии с ларингеальным воздуховодом у детей раннего возраста характеризовались адекватностью контроля проходимости дыхательных путей и респираторной поддержки, легкоуправляемостью анестезии, ранним восстановлением основных функций пациента и сокращением длительности постнаркозного периода. При проведении индукционной фазы наркоза пропофолом у пациентов выше вероятность развития нарушений проходимости верхних дыхательных путей, десатурации, но с малой длительностью наступления медикаментозного сна, что следует учитывать при выборе компонентов анестезии у данного контингента пациентов. Представленные схемы общего обезболивания при операциях у детей соответствует требованиям и принципам мирового анестезиологического общества — операции «одного дня».
Congenital pathology of the organs of the vaginal process of the peritoneum is considered a common surgical pathology in children at an early age. The purpose of the study: To determine the features of anesthesiological support during planned operations in children with congenital pathology of the vaginal process of the peritoneum. The use of total intravenous and low-flow anesthesia with laryngeal duct in young children was characterized by adequate control of the patency of the respiratory tract and respiratory support, easy control of anesthesia, early recovery of the patient's basic functions and a reduction in the duration of the post-acute period. During the induction phase of anesthesia with propofol, patients are more likely to develop upper respiratory tract patency disorders, desaturation, but with a short duration of drug-induced sleep, which should be taken into account when choosing anesthesia components in this contingent of patients. The presented schemes of general anesthesia during operations in children comply with the requirements and principles of the world anesthesiological society — "one day" surgery. Keywords: anesthesia, children, "one day" operations
Online Crime Reporting: A New Threat to Police Legitimacy?
Authors: Henning Kris R. , Kahn Kimberly , Wuschke Kathryn , Peterson Christian , Yakots Stephen 
Published: January 2024

Online Crime Reporting: A New Threat to Police Legitimacy?
Police are more likely to be perceived as legitimate when officers are procedurally just during interactions with the public (i.e. impartial, transparent, fair and respectful). Efforts to reinforce these skills have largely focused on contacts initiated by officers. Less attention has been paid to interactions with crime victims. Moreover, in recent years many police departments have sought to increase efficiency by directing victims to report online, rather than communicating directly with an officer. Very little is known about how victims experience online reporting systems. This study surveyed 1,198 property crime victims who used a large US police department’s online reporting portal. The primary objective was to evaluate the online reporting system using a procedural justice lens. One out of eight respondents said the agency’s online system was difficult to use, and just 16.7% were satisfied with the agency’s handling of their online report. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are used to identify factors associated with satisfaction, and qualitative data are used to document the specific problems victims encountered while using the online portal. Recommendations for improving online reporting are provided, including a discussion of enhancing procedural justice in technology-mediated police communications.
Revitalization of Village Autonomy Based on The Principle of Subsidiarity and Village-Scale Local Authority in Natural Resource Management
Authors: Yamani M. , Andika Tri 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to explore and advocate for the revitalization of village autonomy, particularly through the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority. It aims to analyze the current state of village autonomy within the framework of the Village Law, with a focus on managing natural resources at the local level.

Methods: This research employs a normative approach to examine the legal and political aspects of village autonomy, specifically within the context of the principle of subsidiarity. It involves an analysis of existing legal frameworks, particularly the Village Law, to understand the dynamics of state and village relations concerning the management of natural resources. Additionally, the research investigates how the principle of subsidiarity can be applied to empower villages in managing resources within their jurisdiction.

Results: The findings of this research indicate that the principle of subsidiarity can serve as a foundational concept for regulating village-scale local authority. It suggests that village autonomy, particularly in managing natural resources like regional forests, mangrove forests, small islands, coastal areas, and marine areas, can be bolstered through the application of this principle. The research highlights that village autonomy should not only be declarative but also constitutive, allowing villages to expand their authority over specific natural resources.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the revitalization of village autonomy, guided by the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority, emerges as a viable legal and political alternative. By emphasizing the handover of certain natural resource management responsibilities from the state to villages, as regulated by law, this approach seeks to strengthen village authority and promote effective resource management at the local level.
Pengaruh Senam Rematik Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia di Desa Perigi Kecamatan Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Elviani Yeni , Gani A , Fauziah Eri 
Published: January 2024

Lansia dengan rematik dapat ditingkatkan status fungsional dengan mengurangi nyeri menggunakan metode gerak tubuh yang dikenal dengan senam rematik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurun skala nyeri sendi pada Lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode survey jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang lansia dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yakni purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji T-test dengan ? =0,05. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dengan Pra-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test post-test Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia berumur 45-70 tahun.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang yang diberikan senam rematik. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel porpusive sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan bulan juli s.d desember tahun 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembaran observasi kemudian diolah dengan komputerisasi dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian univariat didapatkan hasil tentang pelaksanaan senam rematik sebanyak 50 orang responden. Hasil penurunan skala nyeri tidak signifikan setelah melakukan senam rematik. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan sign= 0.002 berarti terlihat ada pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sendi pada lansia di puskesmas pulau pinang kabupaten lahat. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa ada penurunan skala nyeri setelah melakukan senam rematik pada lansia dan juga disarankan kepada lansia agar selalu rutin melakukan senam rematik.
Real-world evidence on the effectiveness and safety of gliclazide MR 60 mg in Bangladeshi patients with Type II diabetes during fasting: a sub-analysis from the global DIA-RAMADAN study
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Farid , Khan Murshed Ahamed , Selim Shahjada , Sultana Nusrat , Sayem Mohammad Abu , Iftekhar Mohammed Mahboob , Habib Maruf Bin , Akter Nazma , Khan Shahjamal 
Published: January 2024

Aim:
Many Muslims with Type II diabetes (T2DM) fast during Ramadan, which can put them at increased risk of hypoglycemia. This sub-analysis of the global DIA-RAMADAN study assessed the effectiveness and safety of gliclazide modified release (MR) 60 mg in the Bangladeshi cohort.
Materials & methods:
DIA-RAMADAN was an international, prospective, observational study conducted in adult T2DM patients intending to fast and receiving gliclazide MR 60 mg once daily for ≥90 days before Ramadan. Dosing was switched from morning to evening at the start of Ramadan. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with ≥1 symptomatic hypoglycemic event. Secondary outcomes included changes between inclusion (V0) and end of study visit (V1) in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight and fasting plasma glucose (FPG).
Results:
Among the 98 Bangladeshi patients, 80 (81.6%) were at moderate/low-risk (category 3) for fasting and 18 (18.4%) were high-risk (category 2), as per International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance (IDF-DAR) guidelines. Gliclazide MR was being prescribed as monotherapy to 59 (60.2%) patients and in combination with metformin to 39 (39.8%). There was no incidence of severe hypoglycemic events. Mean (±SD) HbA1c change from V0 was -0.1 ± 0.8% (p = 0.159). Mean (±SD) changes in FPG and body weight were -0.8 ± 39.7 mg/dl (p = 0.876) and -0.0 ± 1.5 kg (p = 0.810), respectively.
Conclusion:
In a real-world setting, this sub-analysis in Bangladeshi patients shows that patients with T2DM treated with gliclazide MR 60 mg can fast safely during Ramadan with a very low risk of hypoglycemia, while maintaining glycemic control and body weight.
Strengthening Effect of Nano-materials on the Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Recycled Brick Aggregate Concrete
Authors: CUI Shenao , WANG Ting , GONG Shangwei , REN Xiaoyu , LI Meng , SU Tian , TAN Zhenyu , CAO Fubo , LI Bangxiang 
Published: January 2024

To investigate the strengthening effect of different nano-materials on recycled brick aggregate concrete, this paper considered the influence of different nano-materials, different mixing amounts, and different mixing methods on the compressive strength and microstructure of recycled brick aggregate concrete. The results show that the 7-day, 14-day, and 28-day compressive strengths of recycled brick aggregate concrete increase to different degrees after adding nano-materials, but the improvement in early compressive strength is more obvious. The cubic compressive strength prediction model of three nanomaterial-reinforced recycled brick aggregate concretes is established using the compressive strength as the index. The optimum contents of nano-SiO2, nano-CaCO3, and nano-Al2O3 are 3 %, 2 %, and 3 %, respectively. Double-mixed nano-materials have a lower improvement effect on the compressive strength of recycled brick aggregate concrete at different ages than single-mixed nano-materials. The nanomaterials can not only promote the hydration reaction of cement but also fill the microcracks and micropores inside the concrete, making the structure denser and thereby improving the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete. The 28-day compressive strength of recycled aggregate modified with nano-materials (nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3) concrete is higher than that of recycled aggregate concrete mixed with nano-materials. The early compressive strength of recycled aggregate modified with nano-Al2O3 concrete is lower than that of recycled aggregate concrete mixed with nano-Al2O3.
Religiosität von Eidesformeln in deutschen Verfassungen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Becker Christian 
Published: January 2024

Die Arbeit untersucht die Bedeutung und Funktion der Eidesformeln in den deutschen Verfassungen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts unter Einordnung in den historischen Kontext. Dabei analysiert der Verfasser die Entwicklung konstitutioneller Eide und deren Prägung durch Religiosität im jeweils vorherrschenden politischen System. Die Untersuchungen zeigen auf, wie Eidesformeln regelmäßig in komprimierter Form ein Abbild sich wandelnder Gesellschaftsordnungen und der Entwicklung des Verhältnisses von Kirche und Staat geben.

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 144