bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Pramuka Saka Bahari’s Role in Strengthening Indonesia’s Maritime Security
Authors: Nia Norlyanti  
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To optimise the role of Pramuka Saka Bahari in enhancing maritime security by examining its potential contributions to the defence system of the world’s largest archipelagic state, Indonesia, and addressing the urgency of integrating youth organisations into national maritime defence strategies.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative methodology applied a systematic literature review to evaluate challenges, identify influencing factors, and propose strategies to enhance Pramuka Saka Bahari’s effectiveness. Data were sourced from peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports published between 2010 and 2023.
Findings: Pramuka Saka Bahari contributes to maritime security by fostering maritime awareness, providing navigation training, and promoting marine environmental education. It equips youth with essential skills to address traditional and non-traditional security threats. Challenges include resource constraints, limited coordination with maritime agencies, inadequate training programmes, and low public awareness. Strategies include developing a maritime security curriculum, improving inter-agency collaboration, implementing coastal surveillance initiatives, enhancing mentor training, and increasing public awareness through targeted campaigns.
Originality/Value: Highlights the strategic importance of revitalising Pramuka Saka Bahari through integrated and innovative approaches. Recommendations aim to optimise its role in fostering a sustainable and inclusive maritime security framework, ensuring national sovereignty and resilience in the face of evolving maritime challenges.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI WILAYAH RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Suciawati Anni 
Published: January 2025

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas pada payudara atau salah satu payudara, kanker payudara juga merupakan benjolan atau massa tunggal yang sering terdapat di daerah kuadran atas bagian luar, benjolan ini keras dan bentuknya tidak beraturan dan dapat digerakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara di wilayah rumah sakit umum kabupaten tangerang tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah study analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi 192 dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 65 kasus payudara dan 65 kontrol dengan subjek penelitian semua ibu yang terkena kanker payudara dan yang tidak terkena kanker payudara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu univariat dengan cara presentase dan bivariat dengan cara Chi Square.Hasil penelitian distribusi frekuensi kejadian kanker payudara 65 (50%) yang mengalami kanker payudara, kategori usia > 30 tahun 57 (87,7%), kategori usia menarche 35 (53,8%), riwayat keluarga 25 (38,5%), penggunaan kb hormonal 27 (41,8%) dan kategori merokok 59 (90,8%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan 5 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian kanker payudara yaitu umur (p=0,020; OR=2,943), usia menarche (p=0,001; OR=3,375), riwayat keluarga (p=0,001; OR=5,179), penggunaan kb hormonal (p=0, 000; OR=6,987) dan terpapar asap rokok (p=0,009; OR=3,766. Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara variabel independen (usia, usia menarche, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan KB hormonal dan terpapar asap rokok). Diharapkan Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang maksimal khususnya bagi penderita kanker payudara dan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan kanker payudara. Kata kunci : Angka Kejadian, Faktor yang Mempengaruhi, Kanker Payudara.
Terapi Humor Film Komedi Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Ria Antika Putri  , Aulia Nabila  , Nadia Suci Audia  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi humor film komedi terhadap penurunan stres mahasiswa akhir di Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa akhir yang ada di Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner stres akademik. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil uji paired simple t-test menunjukkan nilai sebesar 5,886. Di samping itu, Uji N-gain memperoleh hasil 0,24. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terapi humor film komedi terhadap penurunan stres pada mahasiswa akhir di Palembang.
PEMANFAATAN HUJAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: SEBUAH TAFSIR SAINTIFIK
Authors: Maulana Irfan Rizky , Lathifah Anisah Dwi , Syauqi Wildan Akhmad , Riska Awalia Khalifatur , Hanifah Asma Laili , Lestari Catur Sri , Aldiansyah Aldiansyah 
Published: January 2025

Rain is an important natural phenomenon in human life on earth. Allah created everything in the heavens and the earth and between them with His majesty and glory. One sign of His power is rain which can benefit the lives of living creatures on earth. This paper examines the use of rain in the Al-Qur'an. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study. Data will be obtained through reviewing information and knowledge from various relevant literature and references as well as analyzing interpretations of Al-Qur'an verses. How rain is a natural phenomenon that is essential for human life, where water is one of the great precious blessings from God. The research results show that the Al-Qur'an provide information about the use of rain in various aspects of human life, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and in everyday life.
Knowledge and Practice regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in a Government School of Nepal
Authors: Bhatt Neha , Koirala Surya 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Menstruation is the natural process in reproductive-age women. Menstrual hygiene is the most important for the health and well-being of women and girls worldwide. Lack of knowledge and practice related to menstrual hygiene is challenging for all adolescent girls. The major objective of this study is to assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Shree Mahendranagar Secondary School of Bhimdatt municipality, Kanchanpur. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. A total of 96 respondents were selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16 and presented in tabular form.Results: The study findings showed that 57.3% of the respondents had an adequate level of knowledge of menstrual hygiene. In the practice of menstrual hygiene, 66.4% of the respondents had good practice of the use of disposable absorbent. The study shows the majority (78.1%) of respondents got information regarding menstruation from their mothers. This study illustrates that 82.3% of respondents had restrictions to touch the person, things and 34.4% had dietary restrictions during the menstrual days. Conclusions: It is concluded that more than half of respondents have adequate knowledge and good practice regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene. The majority of respondents face various cultural restrictions during menstrual days. So, the girls should be educated about the process of menstruation, the use of proper pads for absorbents, and their proper disposal. This can be achieved by giving them proper training and health education by teachers, family members, health educators, and the media.
Enhancing Political Participation through Civic Education: Integrating Digital and Social Media for Peaceful Elections among Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub , Amalia Hamsar Suci 
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study investigates the role of civic education in shaping political participation among Generation Z in Indonesia, particularly in the context of peaceful elections. It aims to address the gap in understanding how the integration of digital and social media within civic education can empower young voters to engage constructively in the democratic process.
Methods/Design/Approach – The study employs a conceptual approach using Theory Synthesis to integrate fragmented theories and literature on civic education, youth political participation, and peaceful elections. The literature was selected based on specific criteria, ensuring relevance to the subject matter. Data were synthesized to create a cohesive theoretical framework that connects the role of civic education with the political engagement of Generation Z.
Findings – The study found that effective civic education, which integrates digital technology and social media, can significantly enhance Generation Z's political awareness and active participation. The findings suggest that current civic education curricula need to be updated to reflect the digital realities of Generation Z, thus improving the quality of their participation in elections and supporting a more peaceful democratic process.
Originality/Value – This research contributes to the field by proposing a more adaptive civic education model that aligns with the technological inclinations of Generation Z. It offers a novel perspective by highlighting the importance of social media as a tool for political learning and engagement, an area often overlooked in existing studies.
Practical Implications – The study underscores the need for educational policymakers to revise civic education curricula, incorporating digital and social media tools to better engage Generation Z. Implementing these changes could enhance the political literacy and participation of young voters, ultimately supporting more democratic and peaceful elections in Indonesia.
Keywords Civic education, generation Z, political participation, peaceful elections, digital integration
Paper type Conceptual paper
Evaluating Academic Service Quality at Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Wonosobo: A SERVQUAL-Based Analysis of Student Satisfaction and Improvement Priorities
Authors: Fatmawati Ria , Murfi Ali 
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study examines the quality of academic services at Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an (UNSIQ) Wonosobo, focusing on student satisfaction and identifying key service gaps based on the SERVQUAL model. The study aims to provide actionable recommendations for improving service quality by analyzing the gaps between student expectations and actual service delivery.
Methods/Design/Approach – A quantitative approach was adopted, using a survey distributed to 952 students across six faculties. The SERVQUAL model informed the design of the questionnaire, which measured the importance and satisfaction of academic services through a 5-point Likert scale. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was applied to identify priority areas for improvement. Data validity and reliability were tested using SPSS.
Findings – Significant gaps were found in UNSIQ’s academic services, particularly in the Tangibles dimension, where the largest gap (1.71) was in internet access. Other dimensions such as Reliability and Responsiveness also showed noticeable gaps. The findings indicate the urgent need for improvement in digital infrastructure to enhance student satisfaction.
Originality/Value – This study adds to the literature on service quality in higher education by applying the SERVQUAL model in the context of an Indonesian university. The findings align with international studies on the importance of infrastructure and service quality in shaping student satisfaction and institutional loyalty. The study also provides actionable recommendations for UNSIQ, which can serve as a reference for similar institutions seeking to improve service quality.
Practical Implications – The research suggests that UNSIQ should prioritize enhancing both physical and digital infrastructure to better meet student expectations. Implementing regular feedback mechanisms could further align services with student needs, thereby increasing satisfaction and loyalty.
Keywords Academic service quality, student satisfaction, SERVQUAL, higher education, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA)
Paper type Research paper
Influence of Leadership Competence, Achievement Motivation, and Organizational Learning Culture on Administrative Staff Performance at Universitas Gadjah Mada Graduate School
Authors: Tri Nugroho  
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study aims to examine the factors influencing the performance of administrative staff at the Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Specifically, the research focuses on the roles of leadership competence, achievement motivation, and organizational learning culture in determining staff performance, addressing gaps in previous studies that lacked a comprehensive integration of these factors.
Methods/Design/Approach – A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to all 89 administrative staff at the UGM Graduate School, yielding 78 valid responses. The relationships between leadership competence, achievement motivation, organizational learning culture, and performance were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Validity and reliability tests, alongside classical assumption tests, were conducted to ensure the robustness of the model.
Findings – The results demonstrate that both leadership competence and achievement motivation positively and significantly affect staff performance. Achievement motivation was identified as the most dominant factor, while organizational learning culture showed no significant influence. The model explains 57.2% of the variance in staff performance, indicating that other unexplored factors may contribute to performance outcomes.
Originality/Value – This study provides a novel integration of leadership competence, achievement motivation, and organizational learning culture within a single analytical model, contributing to the literature on human resource management in higher education in Indonesia. The findings offer a comprehensive understanding of key factors influencing staff performance in public higher education institutions.
Practical Implications – The findings suggest that higher education management should prioritize leadership development and motivation enhancement initiatives to improve staff performance. Although the organizational learning culture did not significantly affect performance, efforts should still be made to foster a learning environment to support long-term organizational success.
Keywords Leadership competence, achievement motivation, organizational learning culture, staff performance, higher education management
Paper type Research paper
Intermedial Encounters in Experimental Cinema: The Body as Performance Space1
Authors: Kostopoulou Loukia , Katsaridou Maria Ilia 
Published: January 2025

This article sets out to investigate intermediality in experimental cinema. It explores the intermedial crossings of dance, music, and cinema and how such crossovers recondition the medium of cinema and its impact on the spectator. According to Pethö, exploring intermediality through an affective lens means looking into the “folding together of sensory experiences of different arts” (2023). Thus, the spectator is led through an enhanced experience and is gradually affected at a sensory level. This article analyzes intermedial crossovers in a short film entitled Ghosts ((LA) HORDE, 2022). The film features instances of stillness and motion and offers a diversified experience to the spectator—one which resembles a music video or dance performance one moment and a theatrical performance the next.
Serum salusin levels in diarrhea- and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Tuncel Elif Tugba , Ozcan Seda Sabah , Korkmaz Mehmet , Börekci Elif 
Published: January 2025

Objective
Inflammation and immunity play major roles in the etiopathogenesis of functional intestinal disorders. The salusins that were identified in this study are important because of their ease of collection, sensitivity and reliability. For that reason, the aim of this study was to analyze the importance of the levels of salusin in the blood, an inflammation-related parameter, in the diagnosis and prediction of irritable bowel disease.

Methodology
The study participants included 28 diagnosed with constipation-predominant IBS, 29 (34.1%) diagnosed with diarrhea-predominant IBS (D-IBS), and 28 (32.9%) controls. Enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) method has been used for the measurement of salusin levels.

Results
Participants were 50 (58.8%) female and 35 (41.2%) male. The serum levels of salusin-α were substantially reduced in the diarrhea-predominant IBS group vs controls. There was also no major difference in the levels of salusin between the constipation-predominant-IBS and the diarrhea-predominant IBS group.

Conclusion
A major prognostic relationship was found between the level of salusins and the subgroup of D-IBS. It is well known that salusins have been related to inflammatory processes and oxidative injury in previous studies. The relationship between salusin and gastrointestinal diseases should be further investigated. Low-grade submucosal intestinal inflammation is also associated with irritable bowel syndrome. It is our belief that salusins may be useful in diagnosing, predicting or treating IBS.
Effect of Headgear on Physiological, Physical Response of Male Farm Worker Under Heat Stress Condition
Authors: Patil Prithviraj , Mehta A. K. , Mane Omkar , Dhumal Shiwani , Palve Sukanya , Patil Tejaswini 
Published: January 2025

India has a vast geographical area with variations in climate and temperature from region to region. Summers are very harsh in many parts of the country where temperature exceeds 45°C. Most of the agricultural operations in the country are performed by manual labour in such a warm climate where it becomes difficult for the body to maintain its heat balance with the environment. In leads to heat stress many a time. Heat stress causes many heat disorders like systemic disorder, heat syncope, heat odema, heat cramp, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. To minimize heat stress in warm climate many techniques are used. One of them is the use of headgear which protects the head. Farmers are using towel, pagadi, caps etc. as headgear from the last many years. The independent parameters of the study were WBGT (28, 30 and 32oC), headgears (Bamboo hat, felt hat with 90 mm brim width, white pagdi and solar hat) and subject (10 male farm workers). The dependent parameters of study were heart rate, oxygen consumption rate and overall discomfort rating. The results of the research showed that use of headgear reduced the effect of heat stress significantly on physiological parameters and physical discomfort parameters.
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Risk of Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Yen Fu-Shun , Wei James Cheng-Chung , Yu Teng-Shun , Hung Yu-Tung , Hsu Chih-Cheng , Hwu Chii-Min 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceDiabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy share many similarities in pathophysiological processes. Preclinical studies have shown that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have a protective role in the risk of diabetic retinopathy.ObjectiveTo compare the risk of sight-threatening retinopathy associated with SGLT2is and other second-line glucose-lowering medications (including pioglitazone, sulfonylureas, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors [DPP-4is]) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study in Taiwan applied a new-user and active-comparator design. Patient demographic and clinical data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Research Database. Adult patients with newly diagnosed T2D from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2019, were recruited and followed up until December 31, 2020. Propensity score matching was used to identify pairs of patients treated with SGLT2i vs DPP-4i, SGLT2i vs pioglitazone, and SGLT2i vs sulfonylurea from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019. Data were analyzed between August 18, 2022, and May 5, 2023.ExposuresTreatment with SGLT2i, DPP-4i, pioglitazone, and sulfonylureas starting on January 1, 2016.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was sight-threatening retinopathy in participants. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess relative hazards of sight-threatening retinopathy between the matched case and control groups.ResultsA total of 3 544 383 patients with newly diagnosed T2D were identified. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 65 930 pairs of patients treated with SGLT2i vs DPP-4i, 93 760 pairs treated with SGLT2i vs pioglitazone, and 42 121 pairs treated with SGLT2i vs sulfonylurea were identified. These matched patients included 236 574 males (58.6%), with a mean (SD) age of 56.9 (11.8) years. In the matched cohorts, SGLT2i had a significantly lower risk of sight-threatening retinopathy than DPP-4i (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 0.57; 95% CI, 0.51-0.63), pioglitazone (AHR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.69-0.81), and sulfonylureas (AHR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.53-0.71). The Kaplan-Meier curves showed that SGLT2i was associated with a significantly lower cumulative incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy than DPP-4i (3.52 vs 6.13; P &amp;lt; .001), pioglitazone (4.32 vs 5.76; P &amp;lt; .001), and sulfonylureas (2.94 vs 4.67; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that SGLT2i was associated with a lower risk of sight-threatening retinopathy compared with DPP-4i, pioglitazone, and sulfonylureas. This finding suggests that SGLT2i may play a role not only in reduced risk of diabetic nephropathy but also in the slow progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients with T2D.
Synthetic Polymers
Authors: Skoglund Robert , Roy Robert , Cavender Finis L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The global annual production of plastic is approaching a half‐billion tonnes and two families of synthetic polymers, polyethylene and polypropylene, account for approximately 45% of this production. The most common applications for synthetic polymers are in packaging and consumer/household goods and they are often referred to as single‐use plastics. However, other applications for synthetic polymers include medical/medical device, construction, agriculture, automotive, and industrial uses. Exposure to monomers, polymers, resins, and plastics can occur during the initial polymerization and manufacturing of the resins, the subsequent polymerization and manufacturing of the plastics and finished products, during use of the finished product, and during the product's end‐of‐life stage. This chapter focuses on understanding and mediating the toxicological issues with synthetic polymers in the workplace, including the production of the polymers, the resins, and the finished plastic products. In addition to the toxicology profiles, this chapter discusses production and uses, potential exposures, hazard classification, thermo‐decomposition products, sensitive applications such as food‐contact and medical applications, and exposure guidelines. The environmental impact of these synthetic polymers can be significant, so this chapter also touches on the life cycle of these polymers including recycled and bio‐based feedstocks, carbon emissions, macroplastic and microplastic pollution, degradation in the environment, additives, and end‐of‐life scenarios.