bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Planning for Just and Reasonable Rates
Authors: Dimenstein Libby , Ünel Burçin 
Published: January 2024

Natural gas—a fuel used for electricity generation, heating, and transportation—plays an outsized role in the U.S. economy. Under the Natural Gas Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) is responsible for overseeing the orderly development of interstate natural gas pipelines, which facilitate the transmission of natural gas throughout the country. Before a developer can construct or expand an interstate pipeline, it must apply to FERC for authoriza-tion; FERC can approve the pipeline only if it finds that it is required by the “public convenience and necessity.” Although FERC should consid-er a range of factors to determine whether a pipeline will serve the public interest, in practice, it looks primarily to the existence of prece-dent agreements, i.e., contracts between a developer and its customers for the purchase of pipeline capacity. If a developer can demonstrate that there is a party willing to pay to use its pipeline, FERC rarely asks questions and almost always finds “public” need. In this way, the natu-ral gas transmission network has developed through a system of ad hoc decisionmaking organized around the needs of private companies that earn a hefty return on their capital investments.
This pipeline-by-pipeline approach to natural gas transmission build-out leads to the construction of unnecessary, underused pipe-lines, which in turn increases ratepayer costs and decreases consumer welfare. Climate change further increases the risk that pipelines will become obsolete as cities and states move toward electrification. Fur-thermore, the gas transmission planning process—or lack thereof—stands in stark contrast to electric transmission planning, an activity that FERC also regulates but that is conducted by centralized entities on a regional scale. This contrast is especially confounding consider-ing that electric transmission is regulated under the Federal Power Act, a sister law to the Natural Gas Act with similar statutory require-ments.
Relying on economic theory, legal history, and policy analysis, we make the case for FERC’s adoption of regional gas transmission plan-ning. We begin by describing the status quo and articulating why FERC’s current process is economically inefficient. In doing so, we draw parallels between gas and electric transmission planning and de-scribe how FERC treats the two activities inconsistently. We then ex-plain why, under two provisions of the Natural Gas Act, FERC possesses both the legal authority and obligation to require regional planning. Finally, we envision how FERC might conduct gas transmission plan-ning going forward, encouraging FERC to account for increasing elec-trification efforts and to plan for gas and electric transmission in tan-dem.
Aksiyel Spondiloartritte C-Reaktif Protein/Albumin Oranının Hastalık Aktivitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: ORUÇOĞLU Nurdan , ÖNDER Mustafa Erkut , OMAR Fırat 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: C-reaktif protein/albümin oranı (CAO) yakın zamanda yeni bir inflamatuar biyobelirteç olarak tanımlanmış ve inflamasyonun belirlenmesinde birçok hastalıkta potansiyel rolü ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma, aksiyel spondiloartritte (axSpA) hastalık aktivitesinin belirlenmesinde CAO’nun rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma retrospektif vaka-kontrol çalışmasıdır. Toplam 128 hasta ve 111 yaş-cinsiyet uyumlu sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Serum albumin, C-reaktif protein (CRP), eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı (ESH) kaydedildi. CAO, serum CRP/Albumin şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Hastalık aktivitesini belirlemek için Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi (BASDAI) ve Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite Skoru-CRP (ASDAS-CRP) skorları kullanıldı. Hastalar ASDAS-CRP skoruna göre iki alt gruba ayrıldı: ≥1,3 aktif hastalık,
PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI KONSUMEN UNTUK APLIKASI TOKO KOPERASI SURYA SEKAWAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Nursabila Nafilah , Noor Arjuna Muhammad , Anjani Rahma , Hanif M Afriza , Rahmawati* Endra 
Published: January 2024

Toko Koperasi Surya Sekawan merupakan bagian dari Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan yang beranggotakan 30 orang. Toko Koperasi Surya Sekawan berada di lingkungan rumah sakit dengan menjual sembako seperti <em>minimarket</em>. Koperasi ini memiliki beberapa bagian untuk melayani pembelian, penjualan, dan laporan. Dikarenakan pengolahan data dan pembuatan laporan masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan <em>Microsoft Excel, </em>sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan, pencarian data yang memakan waktu, dan belum berorientasi pada konsumen. Dari permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah sistem pengelolaan yang dapat memproses data dan pembuatan laporan pada Toko Koperasi Surya Sekawan untuk mempermudah dan mengurangi resiko kesalahan, menghasilkan informasi dengan cepat, akurat, serta menjamin pengelolaan koperasi yang berorientasi kepada konsumen<em>.</em> Pada perancangan sistem ini terdapat 2 pengguna, yaitu admin dan kasir toko. Admin mengelola sistem dan data pada bagian pengguna sistem, anggota, pembelian barang, penjualan barang, stok barang, cicilan atau kredit anggota, poin anggota, dan pembuatan laporan. Sedangkan kasir toko mengelola sistem dan data pada penjualan barang. Pada pengujian akhir dihasilkan bahwa semua fungsional aplikasi berhasil dijalankan dengan baik.
Some Aspects of the Biology of Sarotherodon melanotheron and Tilapia guineensis inhabiting Mahin Lagoon, Nigeria
Authors: Ajibare Adefemi Olatayo 
Published: January 2024

Studies on fish biology are important because they help determine the best management strategy to use in order to conserve fish species in their natural habitat. Thus, some aspects of the Biology of Sarotherodon melanotheron and Tilapia guineensis in the Mahin Lagoon were covered in this study. For the study, 121 fish samples were collected. The sex ratio of S. melanotheron (1:1.64) and T. guineensis (1:1.36) showed no significant deviation from the expected 1:1. Fecundity ranged from 243 to 1223 in S. melanotheron and 156 to 600 in T. guineensis with means of 344.39±166.85 and 286.27±114.85 respectively indicating low fecundity in both species. Observed Gonado-Somatic Index (6.40±3.25% for T. guineensis and 5.65±3.31% for S. melanotheron) suggested the peak of gonad maturity. The regression equation of the length-weight relationship indicated that S. melanotheron exhibited negative allometric growth in male (b=1.66, R2=0.63), female (b=2.80, R2=0.83) and combined sex (b=2.55, R2=0.78) while T. guineensis exhibited positive allometry in male (b=3.05, R2=0.97), female (b=3.04, R2=0.95) and combined sex (b=3.04, R2=0.96). The condition factor was greater than 2 for both species. This study also revealed that the fecundity of the two species was size dependent. Examination of stomach fullness revealed that 4.2% and 0.0% of S. melanotheron and T. guineensis had empty stomachs while 20.0% and 3.8% had full stomachs respectively. This study therefore established that the study area was conducive for the fish. Monitoring and regulation of the fisheries is therefore recommended for conservation and management of the study area.
Left ventricular mass index versus results of diastolic stress echocardiography in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Bakeer Mohammed Hassan Nashat Mohammed , Maklady Fathi A. , Kamal Hanan M. , Gawwad Ihab Magdeldin Abdel , Mahmoud Islam Zakareya 
Published: January 2024

Background: Left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) is an index reflecting the thickness of the cardiac muscle, and the E/e’ ratio is a specific indicator for identifying increased left ventricular filling pressure. Limited data exist regarding the prognostic value of incorporating left ventricular mass index in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Aim: This study aimed to assess diagnostic value of LVMI at rest versus diastolic stress echo results in patients with HFpEF. Patients and methods: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. In our study, we investigated 80 patients with unexplained exertional dyspnea with normal resting LV filling pressure at rest. Some of these patients may show elevated LV filling pressure with exercise. The current guidelines recommend to do diastolic stress echocardiography for those patients. All patients underwent complete resting echocardiography including assessment of diastolic dysfunction using the recommended 2016 guidelines and left ventricular mass index. Then we did diastolic stress echocardiography for all participants and the result of diastolic stress echocardiography was compared with the resting LVMI results.
Sulla nuova edizione del «Giornale di guerra e di prigionia», «Il castello di Udine» e altre questioni gaddiane
Authors: Venturi Francesco 
Published: January 2024

Il saggio prende in esame la recente edizione del Giornale di guerra e di prigionia di Carlo Emilio Gadda (Adelphi 2023), a cura di Paola Italia, mettendone in luce le novità e le differenze rispetto al testo critico procurato da Dante Isella (Garzanti 1992). I quaderni riemersi nel 2019, redatti da Gadda nel novembre-dicembre 1918 durante la prigionia a Celle Lager, rivelano dati cruciali sul suo rapporto conflittuale con Ugo Betti e sulle connessioni tra il Giornale e le prose belliche del Castello di Udine (Edizioni di Solaria 1934).

Delving Into the New Edition of Carlo Emilio Gadda’s “Giornale di guerra e di prigionia”and its Relation to “Il castello di Udine” and Other Works
The essay examines the latest edition of Carlo Emilio Gadda’s Giornale di guerra e di prigionia (Adelphi 2023), edited by Paola Italia, highlighting its innovations and differences compared to the critical text provided by Dante Isella (Garzanti 1992). The notebooks, unearthed in 2019 and penned by Gadda during his imprisonment in Celle Lager in November-December 1918, unveil crucial insights into his conflicted relationship with Ugo Betti and the interrelations between the Giornale and the war-related prose later collected in Il castello di Udine (Edizioni di Solaria 1934).
TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL PARA GESTANTES VINCULADAS A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO
Authors: De Freitas Bruna Ferreira , Do Nascimento Camila Silva , Machado Walquiria Silva , Silva Mateus Silva , Da Costa Vitor Hugor Gurjão , Lopes Wesley Alexsandro Monteiro , Duarte Natália de Souza , De Melo Renata Amanajás , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PNAISM), visa uma assistência humanizada em todas as fases da vida da mulher, incluindo o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, visto que este envolve transformações biopsicossociais que culminam em limitações na vida diária da mulher. Dentro desse aspecto, a Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS), orientada pela Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) assegura a otimização do cuidado previsto pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) por meio de diversas políticas, dentre as quais estão inclusas a PNAISM e a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) que incentivam a educação em saúde para garantir a melhoria do cuidado. Assim, a construção e validação de tecnologias educacionais aprimoram e complementam o processo educativo, refletindo na promoção, prevenção e recuperação de saúde a fim de consolidar a integralidade do cuidado. Objetivo: Elaborar e validar uma tecnologia educacional destinada a gestantes sob acompanhamento da ESF. Métodos: Estudo metodológico realizado a partir das etapas de construção de tecnologia educacional, validação de conteúdo por juízes especialistas da área da saúde e validação semântica pelas gestantes. Para considerar o conteúdo validado utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) total igual ou superior a 0,90 e um Índice de Validade Semântica (IVS) maior que 0,80. Resultados: A tecnologia educacional intitulada “Guia de exercícios para gestantes” foi considerada válida segundo juízes especialista e grávidas, obtendo-se um IVC final de 0,97 e um IVS total de 1,00, ambos superando o mínimo recomendado. Conclusão: O guia educativo elaborado mostrou-se válido, sendo esperado que este material seja uma ferramenta eficaz para a orientação, ampliação de conhecimento e promoção de saúde das gestantes.
Investigation of factors influencing the process of cement formation and its contacts with casing pipes on the example of Mangystau region fields
Authors: Umraliyev Baurzhan Tazhikenovich , Seitov Aidyngali K. , Nugiyev Maxat A. , Makhmudov Manas  B. 
Published: January 2024

This work is devoted to the study of factors affecting the formation of cement stone and its contacts with casing pipes, the development of recommendations and technological methods to improve the quality of well cementing. The main task of cementing wells is hermetic separation of rocks with different saturation patterns. The solution to this problem is quite difficult, because it depends on many factors.
Based on the analysis of the results of acoustic cement bond logging and field studies of wells, it was found that the quality coefficient of cementing with a slight error can characterize the annulus integrity. In this regard, when conducting skilled or experimental work, the quality coefficient of cementing was used by us as the main parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of various technological operations carried out during well cementing.
Effect of steam quality on the oil recovery factor of the Karazhanbas field
Authors: Aydarbayev Zhanibek S. , Khassanov Dauren Kh. 
Published: January 2024

Background: The injection of the thermal agent as "steam" reduces the viscosity of the oil and the mobility ratio, which increases the displacement and coverage factor, and ultimately significantly increases the oil recovery factor. This statement was the basis for determining the effect of steam enthalpy on the oil recovery factor, as well as for reliably determining the flow rate of flared gas, as a result of which the existing gas pipeline will be reconstructed, the required amount of fresh water will be calculated, and the distribution of steam pumping in the entire Karazhanbas field.
Aim: The purpose of the article is to consider the influence of the quality of steam produced at the steam generator units of the Karazhanbas field on the oil recovery factor. The main parameter that determines the quality of steam is dryness, which was calculated using the actual values of the boiler (pressure, temperature, gas flow), flue gas tests on a special device, as well as laboratory tests to determine the heat value of the combusted gas.
Materials and methods: This work used materials from GHM (geological and hydrodynamic modeling), results of studies of boiler flue gases and heat balance.
Results: The calculation showed a low quality of the produced steam, which negatively affects the recovery factor.
Conclusion: Evaluation to determine the optimal value of saturated steam parameters (steam dryness, temperature in terms of development efficiency) showed that the higher the temperature and dryness of steam at the wellhead and bottom hole of the injection well, the higher the oil recovery factor at the Karazhanbas field.
Bladder Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Al-Bayaty Sabbar Shukri , Abbas Ali Amer , Al-saffar Mohammed Abdulridha Mahdi , Al-Qadasi Shahbaa Ahmed , Hammoodi Mustafa Hafudh , Al-Salihi Sarmad Qahtan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Bladder adenocarcinoma (AC) is a rare histological variant and research on the best ways to treat it is scant.
Clinical Case: We present the case of a 70-year-old woman who has had hematuria for the past month with no history of serious illness. She visited a urologist, who performed a cystoscopy on her as a result. A urinary bladder adenocarcinoma was discovered in a biopsy. Complete investigations revealed no metastasis. The patient was considered for a partial cystectomy, according to the results of the MRI. She underwent the surgery, which was followed by concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. She underwent multiple reevaluations, and her case was stable after about a year of follow-up.
Conclusions: With the best surgical outcomes, the choice to perform a partial cystectomy was appropriate given the tumor's location. However, a lengthy follow-up is required.
Rancang Bangun Handle Forklift Berbasis Sistem Aktuator Linear Electrical Kapasitas 40kg
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Miner  , Alif Darmawan B.  , Andi Sulaeman  
Published: January 2024

Forklift adalah sejenis truk yang dioperasikan untuk mengangkat, memindahkan, dan menurunkan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Pengoperasian forklift bisa dilakukan di dalam ruangan maupun luar ruangan. Dengan adanya forklift bisa meningkatkan efektivitas serta efisiensi dalam kegiatan operasional. Penggunaan forklift juga bisa meringankan beban karyawan khususnya dalam hal memindahkan barang. Adapun tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat forklift dengan sistem aktuator linear electrical 40 kg. Proses awal pengoperasian alat ini yaitu menyambungkan kabel dari switch ke accu kemudian dorong alat handle forklift kearah benda atau media yang akan diangkat lalu dorong tuas switch ke atas sesuai tinggi yang diinginkan (perlu diketahui tinggi maksimal pengangkatan alat ini yaitu 1.700mm dan beban maksimal 40kg. Setelah benda atau media terangkat dorong alat tersebut ke tempat yang ditujuh, lalu turunkan alat tersebut dengan mendorong tuas switch ke bawah lalu tarik perlahan handle forklift. Hasil pengujian alat menunjukkan alat ini mampu mengangkat beban dalam waktu lama dengan berat beban maksimal 40kg dan ketinggian maksimal 1.700mm. Kesimpulan pembuatan tugas akhir ini cara merancang dan membuat handel forklift berbasis aktuator linear electrical yang terdiri dari rangka, aktuator, dinamo dengan daya 120 Volt dan arus baterai 12 A dengan kemampuan pengangkatan 40kg. Aplikasi yang digunakaan untuk desain alat ini yaitu sketchup. Spesifikasi alat tegangan kerja 12 volt, maksimal tinggi pengangkatan 1700mm, beban angkat 40 kg, pengoprasian menggunakan saklar ON OFF ON, dan sumber listrik Accu 12 volt. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja alat, forklift ini dapat menggunakan sistem hidrolik.
Rancang Bangun Rangka (Chasis) Mobil
Authors: Alfian Muhajrin  , Nirwanpaliki  , Ricaldin  , Saddang  , Sudarsono  , Prinop Askar  
Published: January 2024

Mobil listrik merupakan mobil yang digerakkan dengan motor listrik dan menggunakan energi listrik yang disimpan dalam baterai. Penggunaan mobil listrik dirasa efektif selain tidak menimbulkan polusi udara dan kontruksi mesin yang lebih sederhana. Pada penggunaan mobil listrik tentunya membutuhkan sebuah rangka yang berfungsi sebagai penopang semua beban yang ada pada kendaraan. Sebuah kontruksi rangka itu sendiri harus memiliki kekuatan, ringan dan mempunyai nilai kelenturan. dalam rangcangan rangka (chasis) mobil listrik memiliki tujuan yaitu bentuk rancangan rangka (chasis) mobil listik dan kekuatan rangka (chasis) mobil listrik dengan metode uji bending. dalam penggunaan konstruksi rangka digunakan jenis rangka tangga (H), untuk bahan rangka sendiri menggunkan bahan logam non-ferro yaitu Aluminium. Dalam prose penyambungan digunakan proses pengeboran untuk paku keeling, dari hasil rancangan rangka (Chasis) mobil listrik dengan ukuran panjang 223,5 cm, lebar depan 47,5cm, lebar tengah dan belakang 33 cm dan berat rangka 24,40 Kg. Proses pengujian bending disini menggunkan 2 beban driver 45 kg dan 82 kg. Pengukuran dilakukan melalui titik keseimbangan pada rangka yang telah di dapatkan, sehingga pada pengujian bending didapatkan nilai lendutan 0,3 cm dengan berat driver 45 kg dan 0,6 cm dengan berat driver 82 kg, pada posisi sebelum di berikan beban dan setelah di berikan beban lendutan kembali pada posisi awal 15,4 cm. Dengan demikian rangka (Chasis) mobil listrik sudah memenuhi persyaratan rangka kendaraan yaitu mempunyai nilai kelenturan atau fleksibilitas serta ringan dan kuat.
Law Enforcement in Handling Narcotics Abuse Cases Based on Justice Values
Authors: Hamid Imran , Rahman Sufirman , Pawennei Mulyati , Qamar Nurul 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The development of narcotics abuse crimes currently tends to increase, both in quality and quantity, so it can be predicted that crimes of distribution and abuse of narcotics in the future will continue to increase along with the development of society.

Objective: This research aims to: Understand, analyze and discover the essence of law enforcement in handling narcotics abuse cases based on the value of justice in the South Sulawesi Regional Police.

Method: The research method uses sociological empirical legal research and normative legal research.

Result: The results of the research show that the essence of law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse at the South Sulawesi Regional Police has been implemented by the criminal provisions in Articles 59 to Article 111 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Law enforcers, in this case, the police, prosecutors, judges and advocates, really determine whether the law is implemented or not as it should be.

Conclusion: Law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics abuse at the South Sulawesi Regional Police has been carried out by the criminal provisions in Article 59 to Article 111 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
Policy Evaluation of the Land Registration System in Malang City
Authors: Abidin Alie Zainal , Sumartono  , Suryadi  , Mindarti Lely Indah 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to discover, explain, and analyze the phenomenon under investigation in-depth, which is related to the land publication system in Malang City. This research employs a qualitative approach and is conducted at the Malang City Land Office, involving various parties directly engaged in the land registration process.

Theoretical Framework: Land registration plays an essential role in the social structure, with various countries adopting different registration systems, such as positive and negative publication systems. The positive system establishes land registry data as incontrovertible evidence, providing legal protection even if the data may not be accurate, while the negative system, practiced in Indonesia, does not guarantee absolute legal protection by the government to landowners (Chekole et al., 2020; El-Hallaq & Eid, 2020; Rubasinghe, 2010; Van der Molen & Tuladhar, 2006).

Method: Primary data is obtained through interviews with various informants, including Land Office employees, legal practitioners, community leaders, and the general public. Secondary data is derived from documents, ministerial regulations, government regulations, as well as archives of the Malang City Land Office, accessible both offline and online. Data collection involves the researcher, interview guidelines, and other supporting tools.

Result: The research findings indicate that the policy evaluation of the land publication system aims to achieve legal certainty, which has not been fully realized.

Conclusion: The main issues include disputes over land ownership between land buyers and original landowners. Furthermore, the implementation of programs and activities within the land publication system has not reached its full potential. The current land publication system requires evaluation, focusing on effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. There is insufficient legal protection for land certificate holders, leading to recurring agrarian conflicts every year. Additionally, in this positive-leaning negative publication system, certificates possess only relative strength, rather than absolute authority.