bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial localization of impacted maxillary canine – A comparative study between OPG and CBCT
Authors: Shah Deep , Parikh Shilpa , Shah Setu P , Verma Oshin , Shah Shailja , Patel Purv 
Published: January 2024

Maxillary canines are the second most frequently impacted teeth after the third molars. Bucco-palatal localization is the primary diagnostic task during radiographic examination of impacted maxillary canines for proper treatment planning. Such localization is done by a combination of clinical and radiographic findings. However, it is necessary to identify cases requiring 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans in addition to 2D orthopantomograms (OPG) for accurate diagnosis.OPG and CBCT images of 75 impacted maxillary canines (IMC) were included in the study. Each OPG was evaluated for magnification index. The data obtained was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis.The present study revealed higher prevalence of impacted maxillary canines in females (73%), with a slightly higher prevalence on the left side (53%). Most of the impacted canines were present in the mid-alveolus region. All the cases had 100% concordance between OPG and CBCT while locating palatal and mid-alveolar impacted canines whereas for buccally impacted canines, the concordance between OPG and CBCT was 93%.Early radiographic examination and diagnosis are essential to recognize impacted maxillary canines. The sequela of delayed eruption or treatment of impacted canines may be severe resorption of the adjacent lateral and central incisors.
Uncovering the diagnostic value of white blood cell profiles in H1N1 screening
Authors: Ballal Preethiraj , Mahashur Abha Pandey , Shruthi Rai P  , Prabhudesai Prahlad P 
Published: January 2024

This research sought to evaluate the effectiveness of White Blood Cell (WBC) profiles as a screening method for promptly identifying H1N1 infection in individuals exhibiting symptoms of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and undergoing throat swab testing for H1N1 through the RT-PCR technique. Seventy patients from a tertiary care hospital were included based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Throat swab tests were conducted using RT-PCR, resulting in 35 positive and 35 negative cases for influenza A H1N1. Complete Blood Count (CBC) profiles, including total WBC counts, differential count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios, lymphocyte to monocyte ratios, and absolute monocyte count (AMC), were obtained for all subjects. Analysis of the obtained data revealed that increased symptoms, higher monocyte counts, and an Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC) exceeding 800 cells/mm³ were indicative of a higher likelihood of H1N1 positivity. The study suggests that utilizing WBC profiles, particularly the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios, lymphocyte to monocyte ratios, and AMC, can serve as a valuable screening measure for the early detection of H1N1 infection. This approach may be especially beneficial in peripheral healthcare settings where the standard RT-PCR diagnostic method is time-consuming, enabling timely and appropriate intervention based on CBC results.
Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung functions and quality of life in chronic respiratory disease patients
Authors: Karande Bhagyashri , Gosavi Nayana , Godse Ajay 
Published: January 2024

Patients with chronic pulmonary disease commonly present with dyspnea, cough, fatigue, physical limitations, and low Quality-of-Life (QoL). With these morbidities and physical limitations, it may be difficult to perform their day-to-day activities. The London Chest Activity Daily Living (LCADL) scale assesses the self-reported dyspnea of patients with chronic respiratory disease during Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The study was designed to assess the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on the dyspnea grade (mMRC scale), the Quality-of-Life parameters viz LCADL scale, 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and lung functions (FEV1 & FVC).The study is a retrospective observational study conducted over a period of 1 year, at the Department of Pulmonology, Bhakti Vedanta Hospital & Research Institute. Patients with different pulmonary conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), Post-covid Lung Dysfunction, etc. were enrolled in the study. A total of 80 patients were referred to Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR). Out of which, 40 patients completed an 8-week program. The distribution of the study population was as follows: 18 patients with COPD, 13 patients with ILD, 9 patients with other pulmonary diseases. 15 patients required oxygen support where oxygen saturation (SpO2) was &#60; 90% at baseline at room air. The outcome measures were assessed in these patients at the time of enrollment (Week 0) and at the end of the program (Week 8).Overall, the statistically significant difference noted in Quality-of-Life parameters like LCADL score, mMRC, 6MWT, and lung functions (FEV1, FVC) with an 8-week Pulmonary Rehabilitation program.The p-value (&#60; 0.001) was found in London Chest Activity Daily Living (LCADL) score. Domestic, physical activity had better scores with respect to all parameters after completion of the 8-week Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) program. The dyspnea grade on the mMRC scale improved from 1.9 ± 0.591 to 0.45 ± 0.50. The p-value was statistically significant (p &#60; 0.001). 6 MWT distance was improved from 169.5 meters to 324.5 meters at the completion of 8-weeks, the mean difference was 155 meters which was found to be statistically significant. The p-value (&#60; 0.001) was found in 6MWT distance. In lung functions, FEV1 improved from 52.30 % to 56.73 % of predicted and FVC improved from 56.20 % to 58.20 % of predicted. The mean difference of FEV1 and FVC was 4.43 to 2.0, respectively. : An 8-week supervised pulmonary rehabilitation program has demonstrated that the inclusion of pulmonary rehabilitation, not only reduces the symptoms but also improves the exercise capacity and add significant positive effect on the quality of life as well as lung functions in patients with chronic respiratory disease.
Antithyroid antibody profile and viral markers in autoimmune thyroiditis in Chennai population
Authors: Nagarajan Vasanthy , Wilson Sarah Andrea , Krishansamy Kaveri , Radhika Banumathi 
Published: January 2024

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is the result of a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, which leads to failure of one or more mechanisms responsible for controlling thyroid-reactive T and B cells. The most frequently occurring clinical forms of autoimmune thyroiditis include Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Grave’s disease. Viruses have been implicated in the onset of autoimmune disorders. This study aims to investigate the association between and in autoimmune thyroiditis by assessing virologic and immunologic parameters of cases with clinical indication of AITD. Anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and Anti-thyroglobulin (TG) antibodies were evaluated using ELISA. The presence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) IgG antibodies and IgM antibodies were evaluated using ELISA. The presence of RNA was investigated by RT-PCR. A total of sixty study subjects were involved in this study. Sixteen male patients (26.66%) and forty-four female patients (68.33%) were positive for Anti-TPO antibodies. Four male patients (6.66%) and twenty-five female patients (41.66%) were positive for Anti-TG antibodies. Four male patients (6.66%) and twenty-two female patients (36.66%) were positive for both Anti-TPO and Anti-TG antibodies. One female patient tested positive for HCV IgG antibodies. Sixteen patients (26.66%) were positive for IgM by ELISA of which 3 patients (5%) were male and 13 patients (21.66%) were female. None of the samples were positive for RNA. We conclude that viral infection may be involved in triggering autoimmune mechanisms. Further studies with a larger population are necessary to establish an association between HCV, and in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disorders.
Phenotypic detection of extended spectrum beta lactamase and metallo beta lactamase producers among multidrug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in urinary tract infections
Authors: Brungi Sravanthi , Kogila Sreeja Vamsi , Reddy Ramachandra Reddy Bhumi , Sultana Shaheen , Singh Manisha 
Published: January 2024

: The incidence of Urinary tract infection (UTI) concomitantly causing the morbidity and mortality in patients with specific risk factors is highly alarming. () and spp., are the most frequently isolated species and considered as highly significant due to their ability to produce Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo beta lactamase (MBL). UTIs caused by bacteria that produces ESBL and MBL are becoming more common, and the ability of diagnostic microbiology laboratories to promptly screen for and identify these resistant infections is crucial.The main objective of my study is to identify and its susceptibility pattern of ESBL and MBL producing and spp., causing UTI.: A total 0f 200 multi drug resistant (MDR) and spp., were screened for ESBL as well as MBL production by phenotypic methods. : From a total of 350 significant UTI cases, 135 are and 65 are spp., remaining are comprised of other bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis. Among 135 isolates 56 found to be multidrug resistant and 42 were ESBL producers and 9 were MBL producers. Among 65 spp., isolates 23 were multidrug resistant and 22 were ESBL producers and 6 were MBL producers.: This study reveals the prevalence of ESBL and MBL producing multidrug resistant and spp., in urinary tract infections as well as their significant role in treatment failure.
Incidence of breakthrough infection after COVID vaccination and effect of post-covid-19 syndrome on medical students in a tertiary care hospital in Telangana
Authors: Khan Mohammed Faraaz , Bompalli Sai Ajay , C Roopa , Shilpa Panthagani Narasimhulu 
Published: January 2024

Even though many breakthrough infections have been reported in the Telangana region, adequate data regarding them are not available. In addition, there is evidence that SARS-CoV-2 infection can result in long-term physical and mental health consequences.To estimate the incidence of breakthrough infections after COVID-19 vaccination and the effect of Post COVID 19 syndrome on staff and medical students in a tertiary care hospital in Telangana.1. To detect the incidence of breakthrough infections in staff and students in our institute; 2. To measure the effect of post-COVID-19 syndrome on the staff, undergraduate, and postgraduate medical students in our instituteThis study was carried out in a tertiary care medical college located near Hyderabad. This was a cross-sectional retrospective and prospective study where data was collected from individuals who were PCR-confirmed COVID-19-infected individuals diagnosed from December 2021 to July 2022. The cases were classified according to AIIMS clinical guidance for the management of adult COVID-19 patients. To assess the post-COVID syndrome in the staff and medical students, complaints of breathlessness, fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, and mood changes were further evaluated by using the modified dyspnea Medical Research Council scale, Fatigue Assessment scale (FAS), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale -21(DASS-21) respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 23.The incidence of breakthrough infections was found to be 9.40%. The maximum number was observed in second-year medical undergraduates followed by medical post-graduates. A total of 40 participants (21.16%) reported suffering from post-COVID-19 syndrome. Fatigue was the most common symptom reported, followed by post-exertion malaise and headache.The incidence of breakthrough infections shows that increased awareness and prompt management of post –COVID syndrome is crucial in the post pandemic era.
Susceptibility analysis of various bacteria towards colistin and other antibiotics in clinical isolates
Authors: Kogila Sreeja Vamsi , Brungi Sravanthi , Rani Ramavath Usha , Reddy Bhumireddy Rama Chandra 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of Gram-negative bacilli isolated from various clinical samples of patients admitted to ICUs of hospitals in Telangana region against colistin and compared with other antibiotics. In the present study clinical pathogen isolates were used for the susceptibility test. A total of 1852 consecutive Gram-negative isolates were tested for Colistin susceptibility. All the bacterial isolates of (e.g., , ), and were included. All Colistin resistant isolates were processed to detect the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics by the broth micro-dilution method. It was observed that in . and the susceptibility was quite significant whereas it was not much significant for other species of bacteria studied namely, , , , and . . and resistance indicated that there is an argent need to get the current situation under control by implementing appropriate measures to slow down the progression of antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria in Telangana. and showed significant resistance to Colistin compared with other antibiotics than other gram-negative bacilli isolated from various clinical samples. There is a shortage of clinical data available in South India regarding the prevalence of colistin resistance. This study is one of the few studies that indicate the current scenario of resistance of gram-negative bacteria in this particular area.
Development and Psychometrics of Safe Anesthesia Evaluation. Three-Step Checklist (Pre-Induction of Anesthesia, Maintenance of Anesthesia, Post-Anesthesia): A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Babajani Alireza , Moradimajd Parisa , Saei Azam , Abolghasemi Jamile 
Published: January 2024

Background: Patient safety is one of the main elements of the quality of health services. Our aim of this study was to compile a complete checklist for the three stages of anesthesia.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study. First, an internet search was conducted in databases to identify checklists related to safe Anesthesia. The WHO Safe Anesthesia Checklist was designated as the main checklist. Then, a brainstorming session was held with experts and according to the determined fields, the initial draft was compiled. Face and content validity were conducted. The reliability of the checklist was measured with Cronbach's alpha and intra class correlation index (ICC) methods.
Results: The initial draft was compiled with 34 items. 29 items scored higher than 0.79 in terms of CVI (content validity index) The value of CVI of 5 items was less than the permissible limit and the edge of the border, which was revised and corrected by the research group. 2 items were returned to the research process according to the survey of experts and their necessity CVR (content validity ratio) (value >0/62) and 3 items were removed from the research process. Cronbach's alpha was calculated as 0.876 for the first evaluator and 0.870 for the second evaluator, and the percentage of agreement between the evaluators was 0.956 (P<0.001).
Conclusion: We developed and evaluated a checklist for the three stages of anesthesia through an evidence-based study. We hope this checklist can reduce and prevent clinical errors.
Synthesis of new heterocyclic derivatives (benzodioxane-2-yl)methanol and their effect on rat intraocular pressure
Authors: Ozerov Alexander A. , Naumenko Lyudmila V. , Taran Alyona S. , Yakovlev Dmitry S. , Chebanko Alina M. , Pshenichnikova Maria S. , Shcherbakova Nadezhda M. , Solodunova Galina N. , Merezhkina Daria V. , Spasov Александр A. 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Synthesis of new compounds, melatonin isosters, and study of their ability to reduce intraocular pressure.
Materials and methods: Based on the previously made forecast and on the similarity with the selected compounds, the synthesis of new compounds was carried out – melatonin isosters having a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin cycle connected by a linker of various chemical structure with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic core. The structure of the synthesized compounds was proved by 1H- and 13C- NMR spectroscopy, purity and individuality – by chromatographic methods. Intraocular pressure in laboratory animals was measured using a contact veterinary tonometer Tonovet (Finland). Cytotoxicity was assessed using MTT test on normal rat skin fibroblasts.
Results: Derivatives (benzodioxane-2-yl)methanol reduced the level of IOP in varying degrees of severity. The VMA-22-37 compound showed the greatest activity. With topical application of a 0.4% solution, the compound reduced the intraocular pressure of intact rats by 26.6%, while not affecting the control eye. This compound also has low cytotoxicity.
Conclusion: Derivatives (benzodioxane-2-yl)methanol is promising for the search for compounds capable of reducing increased intraocular pressure.
The Level of Formation of The Information Culture of Islamic Students
Authors: ANVAROV ALISHER 
Published: January 2024

This article explains what information culture is and its specific features in the era of modern information culture. Fast and high-quality circulation of information is needed in the educational system and is an important factor or aspect for the progress and development of a country. Therefore, it is important for students and the younger generation to implement the basic criteria of information culture in the proper use of the Internet in education. The research problem is to determine the social factors that lead to the lack of a critical approach to the selection of necessary information among students in Islamic educational institutions. This research is important because information culture is a vital need for future preachers or preachers. The research method uses a literature review approach. The focus of the research is to analyze the patterns of using information culture on the Internet and social media. The results of the study provide an explanation of the patterns of information use in society, especially in Islamic educational institutions. The results describe 13 key factors on the level of formation of students' information culture in Islamic education in the 21st century.
Keywords: Information Culture, Islamic Education Institutions
الحب من منظور الإمام الشافعي لديوانه “الجوهر النفيس”؛ دراسة أسلوبية فلسفية
Authors: Silviana Zahra  , Abdurrouf  
Published: January 2024

هدف هذا البحث هو الكشف عن الحب في ديوان "الجوهر النفيس" للإمام الشافعي وتحليل أسلوبه اللغوي في التعبير عن هذا الحب من خلال أنماط اللغة والشعر المستخدمة في قصائده. يستخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي لاستخراج الصور الأسلوبية وتحليلها وفلسفة الحب في شعر الإمام الشافعي في ديوانه، وكذلك وصف سيرة الإمام الشافعي وفلسفة الحب باستخدام نظرية الحب عند ابن القيم الجوزية وإريك فروم. يعتمد البحث على مراجعة الكتب التي تناولت حياة الشاعر وقصائده، والمراجع ذات الصلة بالموضوع. نتائج البحث تشير إلى أن الإمام الشافعي لم يشرح بالتحديد معنى الحب، لكنه يشير في قصائده إلى أن الحب يتعلق بسعادة العبد والطاعة في حب الله، والعلاقة مع آل محمد والصالحين، والشوق إلى الوطن. يستخدم الشافعي أساليب لغوية رائعة في تعبيره عن الحب، من خلال اختيار الأبيات والقوافي المناسبة، واستخدام التضمير والأفعال والتقديم والتأخير والنداء والتوكيد والتمني في الصرف، واستخدام التضاد والاشتراك اللفظي والترادف في الدلالة، واستخدام التشبيه والمجاز والكناية والطباق والمقابلة في التصوير.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحب، ديوان الجوهر النفيس، الإمام الشافعي، أسلوبية، فلسفية
Comparing 16-year-old shortleaf and loblolly pine growth and yield on a north Mississippi afforested site
Authors: VanderSchaaf Curtis , Kushla John D 
Published: January 2024

This analysis compares the growth and yield of 16-year-old shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) planted on retired fields near Holly Springs in north Mississippi. The 1-0 bareroot shortleaf seedlings were planted in early March of 2005, while bareroot 1-0 loblolly pine 2nd-generation seedlings were planted during the third week of March in 2005. For both species, the site was subsoiled. Within the plantations of each species, four plots were established for each species and total height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured. Volumes were then estimated using appropriate combined-variable volume equations. Loblolly pine had substantially greater growth rates relative to shortleaf pine, producing on average across the four plots (n = 4) 48.4 m-2 of basal area ha-1. This basal area was 42.6% greater than the 34.0 m-2 of basal area ha-1 observed within the shortleaf pine. For merchantable volume, defined as all trees with a dbh of 10.16 cm and greater up to a diameter-outside bark (dob) of 5.08 cm, the loblolly pine m-3 volume ha-1 of 424 was 2.36 times greater than that of shortleaf pine. Merchantable volumes were converted to tons and a revenue of $3.61 was assumed per ton of pulpwood. A theoretical 3rd row thinning with no logger select of the remaining rows was conducted – hence the thinning was assumed to remove 33% of the standing merchantable yield. Loblolly pine had a stumpage value of $97.39 ha-1 which was 136% greater than the shortleaf pine economic value of $41.23 ha-1.
Use of sulphur in bareroot pine and hardwood nurseries
Authors: South David B. 
Published: January 2024

During the 20th century, managers at sandy nurseries utilized sulphur (S) to lower soil pH and mitigate the risk of iron deficiency. During that time, however, applying S as a fertilizer was a rare event. At many nurseries, S in rain and irrigation water was sufficient to avoid visual deficiency symptoms. The S status of soil and foliage was typically unknown, and many researchers did not test for S due to the additional cost. Consequently, S became the most neglected macronutrient. While a few nursery trials demonstrated that elemental S reduced damping-off and increased height growth, a majority showed no benefit after applying S at rates lower than 100 kg ha-1. Even so, by 1980, S-deficiencies occurred at bareroot nurseries in Alabama, Oklahoma, Virginia, Wisconsin, the United Kingdom, and likely in North Dakota and New York. The risk of a deficiency increases when N-only fertilizers are applied to seedbeds. Due to research, experience and the precautionary principle, several managers transitioned to using ammonium sulfate instead of, less expensive, N-only nitrogen fertilizers. After soil tests became affordable, managers began to ask questions about the need to apply S to seedbeds. Only a few hydroponic trials with small pine seedlings have been used to estimate “threshold” or “critical values” for foliar S. Since an initial 1,500 μg g-1 S value is “unreliable” for pine seedlings, some authors lowered the value to 1,100 μg g-1 and even as low as 500 μg g-1 S. Others ignore all estimates based on total S concentrations and, instead, monitor only foliar SO4 levels.