bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE AND DIFFERENCE OF GENDER AND PERSONALITY TRAITS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN HYBRID LEARNING
Authors: Warman Liya Astarilla Dede , Erlinda Susi 
Published: January 2024

This study was intended to investigate: (1) the difference of English learning achievement between male and female students, (2) the difference of personality traits level between male and female students, and (3) the influence of gender and personality traits on students’ English learning achievement in hybrid learning. This study employed ex-post facto research design. There were 240 participants from three universities in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia that chosen through purposive sampling technique enrolled in this study. The data were collected through questionnaire and English score. Pearson Product Moment was applied in analyzing the data namely t-test for independent samples, correlation, and multiple regression. The findings of this study showed that (1) there was no significant difference between the male and the female students’ English achievement, (2) there were significant difference between the male and the female students’ in extraversion and conscientiousness while there were no significant differences between the male and the female students’ personality traits namely in neuroticism, agreeableness, and openness (3) gender and personality traits namely extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness significantly influenced the students’ English learning achievement in hybrid learning. The present study could provide new insights in accordance with students’ personality and gender on students’ English achievement in hybrid learning context.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nadirahilah Nadirahilah , Zaly Nedra Wati , Bellatris Dyah Intan 
Published: January 2024

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja umumnya dapat disebabkan oleh pengaruh teman sebaya dan pengetahuan yang kurang tentang materi-materi kesehatan reproduksi seperti pendewasaan usia perkawinan, Triad Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) yang meliputi seksualitas, HIV/AIDS dan Napza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang mungkin dialami oleh remaja di RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 remaja yang terpilih menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja di RW 09 belum pada tahap beresiko, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS sudah cukup baik seperti remaja mengetahui penyebab HIV/AIDS, remaja juga sudah memiliki gambaran yang baik mengenai menikah muda, gambaran perilaku merokok remaja pria di RW 09 patut di apresiasi karena meskipun pernah merokok namun remaja termotivasi untuk berhenti merokok. Remaja di RW 09 masih perlu diperhatikan dan didampingi selama masa tumbuh kembangnya meskipun secara umum tidak memiliki permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang sangat berarti. Orangtua dan masyarakat khususnya pimpinan wilayah dan para tokoh masyarakat dapat bersama-sama mengambil peran untuk mendukung remaja melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan positif seperti program rutin penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, olahraga dan kajian keagamaan.
Post-Operative Management in Patients with Permanent Pacemakers Who Underwent Sternotomy e.c. Mediastinitis Complicated from Submandibular Absces in Intensive Care Unit: A Case Report
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta 
Published: January 2024

Background: In the present day, the utilization of cardiac implanted electronic devices is increasing globally due to advancements in medical technology. However, a significant concern arises in the form of serious and life-threatening consequences such as mediastinitis and deep sternal wound infections. Poor control of mediastinitis significantly increases morbidity and mortality rates associated with it.
Case presentation: A 44-year-old male presents with a palpable mass on the left jaw that has been present for four days before admission. The patient is currently experiencing symptoms of fever and dyspnea. The patient's medical history from six months ago reveals the insertion of a permanent pacemaker VVIR (dual sensor ventricular demand rate responsive) due to a sinus pause with ventricular escape beat. The patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a diagnosis of post-sternotomy for a submandibular abscess with intra-thoracic extension, respiratory failure, sinus arrest caused by the insertion of the permanent pacemaker, and sepsis. By the third day in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the patient's hemodynamic condition had reached a stable state.
Conclusion: Upon assessing the patient's reliance on permanent pacemakers (PPM), it is advisable to contemplate the possibility of reprogramming or resetting the implanted PPM. Thorough treatment of critically ill patients is necessary for those who are undergoing surgery with an implanted cardiac device.
Value orientations of future international relations specialists in conditions of cultural transformation of society
Authors: Ревкова Е.А. 
Published: January 2024

В условиях культурной трансформации общества в основе формирования профессиональной идентичности студентов-международников лежат ценностные ориентации. В статье кратко проанализированы и обобщены положения научной литературы о ценностях молодых людей. Представлены результаты исследования сформированности ценностных ориентаций у 100 студентов-международников Рязанского государственного университета имени С. А. Есенина в возрасте от 18 лет до 21 года (54 девушки и 46 юношей), выявленные в процессе педагогического наблюдения, тестирования и онлайн-опроса с помощью облачных технологий Yandex Forms. Автором было установлено, что у будущих специалистов в области международных отношений высокий уровень сформированности таких ценностных ориентаций, как готовность солидарно противостоять глобальным вызовам современности, патриотизм, способность к сознательному личностному, профессиональному, гражданскому самоопределению, вера в Россию, а невысокую значимость составляют бережливость, ценность семьи как первоосновы принадлежности к народу и самостоятельность. Перспективой исследования ценностей личности будущих специалистов в области международных отношений может выступать разработка педагогических технологий формирования у них различных групп ценностей.
In the conditions of cultural transformation of society, the formation of professional identity in students of international affairs is based on value orientations. The article briefly analyzes and summarizes literature that defines the basics of younger people’s values. It presents the results of a study of formation of value orientations among 100 international relations students of the Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin aged from 18 to 21 years of age (54 girls and 46 boys), identified through pedagogical observation, testing and online survey using the Yandex Forms cloud technology. The author finds that future specialists in the area of international relations have a high level of formation of such value orientations as readiness to jointly confront the global challenges of our time, patriotism, the ability for conscious personal, professional, civic self-determination, faith in Russia. They attach less significance to thrift and the value of a family as the fundamental basis of national identity and independence. Further research may look into personal values of future specialists in international relations and development of pedagogical technologies that will form various value categories.
The Effect of Bilateral Intravitreal Ranibizumab Administration on Pain in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: COŞKUN Mehmet 
Published: January 2024

Aim: To investigate the effect of bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) on pain in diabetic patients.
Material and Method: Of the 42 patients who underwent bilateral IVR for diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, 42 eyes injected first were considered as group 1 and 42 eyes injected second were considered as group 2. During the injection, pain was assessed using a numerical scale (NS) and a verbal category scale (VCS) .
Results: The mean age of 20 male (47.7%) patients in the groups was 59.90±6.03 years, and the mean age of 22 female (52.3%) patients was 60.72±3.88 years (p=0.52). In Group 1, the NS was 3.78±1.11, while in Group 2 it was 4.14±1.37, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.01). In group 1, VCS was 2.30±0.71, while in group 2, VCS was 2.73±0.93, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.01).
Conclusion: In diabetic patients who underwent bilateral IVR in the same session, pain sensation in the first injected eye was found to be less. This should be taken into consideration in bilateral IVR application.
Baie des cochons. « Comment avons-nous pu être aussi stupides ? »
Authors: Haberey Gilles 
Published: January 2024

Le 19 avril 1961, l’opération Zapata de libération de l’île de Cuba s’achève en fiasco. Pire, le président Kennedy est obligé de reconnaître l’entière responsabilité des États-Unis dans cette invasion ratée. Rapidement des erreurs de conception tactique et un défaut dans les méthodes utilisées par la cia sont pointés du doigt. Mais l’explication de cet échec n’est-elle pas à trouver dans les conditions de la prise de décision ?
La batucada des gringos. Émergence des débats sur l’appropriation culturelle sur le terrain des musiques de rue brésiliennes dans les années 2000
Authors: Vaillant Anaïs 
Published: January 2024

Cet article relate l’émergence des débats autour de l’appropriation mondialisée des musiques traditionnelles de percussions brésiliennes par les membres - principalement amateurs - de groupes étrangers appelés batucadas (en particulier en France ou samba schools, blocos, maracatus selon les styles musicaux) depuis les années 2000. La notion d’appropriation culturelle ne s’inscrivait pas alors obligatoirement dans une logique accusatoire explicite. Mais l’observation des situations de transmission sur le terrain musical entre détenteurs légitimes des musiques concernées et apprentis, qu’ils soient touristes étrangers ou Brésiliens extérieurs à la communauté traditionnelle, révélait déjà des conflits et des stratégies de part et d’autre dudit « échange ». L’observation ethnographique, effectuée dans le cadre de mon doctorat entre 2004 et 2009, a révélé l’émergence d’altercations vives et parfois insolubles autour de conceptions différentes de la culture et plus précisément la présence d’un sentiment diffus de pillage superposé aux inégalités de classe et de race. L’appropriation culturelle est donc décrite dans ses occurrences pratiques comme une problématique induite par le terrain qui permet de repenser les enjeux culturels contemporains. Qu’est-ce qu’une tradition culturelle ? En quoi est-elle convoitée par des étrangers ? Comment la conception immatérielle de la culture renforce-t-elle le phénomène d’appropriation ? Je souhaite montrer dans cet article comment la problématique de l’appropriation culturelle peut être abordée et observée dans une diversité d’échelles et d’intérêts sans tomber dans l’écueil de l’essentialisation de la culture.
Les gwoup-a-po en Guadeloupe : peut-on se (ré)approprier une culture ?
Authors: Pavy Flore 
Published: January 2024

Les gwoup-a-po et mouvman kiltirel guadeloupéens ne sont plus ni les gwoup-a-mas marginaux qui circulaient pendant la période carnavalesque pour récolter quelque monnaie dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, ni les ouvriers agricoles qui pratiquaient le gwoka en secret dans les habitations, à l’écart de la culture acceptable. Aujourd’hui, ils continuent de mettre en avant aussi bien le particularisme culturel de la Guadeloupe que l’apport fondamental à cette culture des populations marginalisées dans le rapport de domination socio-historique, mais sont entrés depuis les années 1990 dans une certaine dynamique d’institutionnalisation qui accompagne alors la fabrication de ces objets paradoxaux que sont la « culture » et la « tradition ». En parallèle, le discours politique s’est quelque peu effacé au profit de l’élaboration complexe d’une forme de spiritualité. C’est sur la base de cette évolution que des formes de patrimonialisation voient progressivement le jour, y compris en France hexagonale. Cette étude de cas ouvre des interrogations sur les liens entre la notion de patrimonialisation, celle, critique, d’appropriation culturelle et le terme emic de « réappropriation ».
The gwoup-a-po in Guadeloupe: can a culture be (re)appropriated?
Authors: Pavy Flore 
Published: January 2024

Guadeloupe’s gwoup-a-po and mouvman kiltirel are no longer the marginalized gwoup-a-mas who, in the first half of the 20th century, tried to earn a few coins by marching through town during the carnival period, nor the farmhands who played gwoka music in secret in their homes, away from the acceptable culture. Today, they continue to reflect Guadeloupe’s cultural particularism as well as the fundamental contribution to the archipelago’s culture of populations marginalized in socio-historical relationships of domination. However, since the 1990s, these groups have entered into a process of institutionalization associated with the production of the paradoxical concepts of “culture” and “tradition”. At the same time, their political discourse has been toned down and replaced to a certain extent by an elaborate form of spirituality. In this context, forms of patrimonialization have gradually emerged, including in mainland France. This case study raises questions about the links between the notion of patrimonialization (or its critical counterpart, cultural appropriation) and the emic term “reappropriation”.
« Des comices romains » : vote du peuple et chose publique dans Du contrat social
Authors: Champy Flora 
Published: January 2024

Pourquoi les lecteurs du Contrat social devraient-ils s’intéresser au chapitre consacré aux comices romains ? Dans ce texte encore souvent négligé, à tort, Rousseau s’appuie sur les sources historiques les plus fiables de son temps, notamment Carlo Sigonio, pour se confronter à un problème central de sa philosophie politique : la mise en pratique durable et effective de l’intérêt commun. En termes moins théoriques, il pose une question toujours d’actualité : comment le peuple peut-il participer à la vie publique ? Et comment cette intervention populaire dans la politique peut-elle s’effectuer de manière à garantir le maintien d’un gouvernement républicain, c’est-à-dire non assujetti à des intérêts particuliers ? Lire ce chapitre à la lumière du récent ouvrage Res publica permet d’en voir encore plus nettement les enjeux théoriques, du fait des convergences saisissantes que l’on peut remarquer entre l’analyse de Rousseau et celle de Claudia Moatti. L’article étudie notamment les occurrences de l’expression « chose publique » dans le Contrat social afin d’éclairer la coexistence de deux conceptions distinctes de la « république » chez Rousseau, l’une définie principalement par le droit de vote des citoyens, l’autre par l’impératif de défendre l’État. Or, ces deux visions correspondent à l’antagonisme que Claudia Moatti observe dans l’histoire romaine. Étudier aujourd’hui l’usage de l’histoire ancienne dans la pensée politique de Rousseau, c’est poser la question toujours actuelle de la compatibilité possible entre ces deux idées de la République.
Une histoire mystique du corporatisme ?
Authors: Chessel Marie-Emmanuelle 
Published: January 2024

À la lecture d’un ouvrage récent autour du patron Jacques Warnier (Jean-Pierre Warnier, Dix ans de Bonheur. Un couple bourgeois à l’âge des extrêmes, Karthala, 2023), l’article montre en quoi l’histoire politique du corporatisme gagne à être croisée avec une histoire « privée » des patrons d’entreprise. L’accès à un riche fonds d’archives privées permet de réfléchir à la dimension mystique de certains engagements patronaux ainsi qu’au rôle des épouses.
La démocratie américaine et l’esclavage
Authors: Peretz Pauline 
Published: January 2024

Aux États-Unis, l’histoire de l’esclavage et l’histoire des Africains-Américains ont longtemps été tenues à l’écart du récit national. Elles ont été racontées et écrites par des Africains-Américains au sein d’institutions noires. En 2019, un groupe de journalistes et d’historiens ont voulu placer l’esclavage au centre du récit de la démocratie américaine et proposer en même temps une autre datation de sa fondation que 1776, année de la Déclaration d’indépendance : 1619, date de l’arrivée des premiers esclaves dans ce qui allait devenir les États-Unis. Le 1619 Project avait l’ambition de forcer les Américains à repenser la contradiction entre démocratie et esclavage, et d’établir une généalogie entre esclavage et racisme institutionnel. Cette proposition historiographique a créé de fortes polémiques mais aussi de très sains débats entre historiens. Le contre-récit proposé n’est pourtant pas le seul autre récit possible.
STAT1 Employs Myeloid Cell–Extrinsic Mechanisms to Regulate the Neutrophil Response and Provide Protection against Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae Lung Infection
Authors: Gonzalez-Ferrer Shekina , Peñaloza Hernán F , van der Geest Rick , Xiong Zeyu , Gheware Atish , Tabary Mohammadreza , Kochin Megan , Dalton Kathryn , Zou Henry , Lou Dequan , Lockwood Karina , Zhang Yingze , Bain William G , Mallampalli Rama K , Ray Anuradha , Ray Prabir , Van Tyne Daria , Chen Kong , Lee Janet S 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) is an extracellular Gram-negative bacterium that causes infections in the lower respiratory and urinary tracts and the bloodstream. STAT1 is a master transcription factor that acts to maintain T cell quiescence under homeostatic conditions. Although STAT1 helps defend against systemic spread of acute KP intrapulmonary infection, whether STAT1 regulation of T cell homeostasis impacts pulmonary host defense during acute bacterial infection and injury is less clear. Using a clinical KP respiratory isolate and a pneumonia mouse model, we found that STAT1 deficiency led to an early neutrophil-dominant transcriptional profile and neutrophil recruitment in the lung preceding widespread bacterial dissemination and lung injury development. Yet, myeloid cell STAT1 was dispensable for control of KP proliferation and dissemination, because myeloid cell–specific STAT1-deficient (LysMCre/WT;Stat1fl/fl) mice showed bacterial burden in the lung, liver, and kidney similar to that of their wild-type littermates. Surprisingly, IL-17–producing CD4+ T cells infiltrated Stat1−/− murine lungs early during KP infection. The increase in Th17 cells in the lung was not due to preexisting immunity against KP and was consistent with circulating rather than tissue-resident CD4+ T cells. However, blocking global IL-17 signaling with anti–IL-17RC administration led to increased proliferation and dissemination of KP, suggesting that IL-17 provided by other innate immune cells is essential in defense against KP. Contrastingly, depletion of CD4+ T cells reduced Stat1−/− murine lung bacterial burden, indicating that early CD4+ T cell activation in the setting of global STAT1 deficiency is pathogenic. Altogether, our findings suggest that STAT1 employs myeloid cell–extrinsic mechanisms to regulate neutrophil responses and provides protection against invasive KP by restricting nonspecific CD4+ T cell activation and immunopathology in the lung.
Use of Electronic Devices in the Teaching and Learning of the English Language in Oyo State Senior Secondary Schools
Authors: Aremu Moses , Odekunbi Sunday , Adegbola Ismail 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The dwindling standard of Nigerian students’ performances in SSCE English language has become worsened. As a result, this study will focus at employing electronic approach in language teaching called Computer Assisted Language Teaching (CALL) to improve the learners’ poor performances in WASSCE, NECO and UTME and other English language external examinations. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is a novel electronic approach to language pedagogy being introduced in 1980s in Deakin University, USA was used in this research as a theoretical tool.
Methodology: This research used Brade’s (2007) teleconferencing and Sussaine Herring’s (2001) Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) as theoretical framework for the study. Coupled with this, questionnaires was administered among 360 students and 36 teachers from 18 purposively selected senior secondary schools in Oyo State. Stratified randomly sampling approach was used in selecting the respondents. Besides, electronic tools like projector and other power-point gadgets down-linked equipment gadgets that are used in electronic language teaching called tele-conferencing was purchased for teaching the respondents. A lecture room was furnished for keeping the gadgets purchased and for using video or tele-conferencing in language teaching in teaching the respondents.
Findings: The findings revealed that this electronic approach to English language in Nigeria has improve the poor standard of students’ performances in external examinations like WASSCE, NECO and also improve students’ communicative and linguistic competence in English language in Oyo State.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The government and educational authorities in Oyo State should prioritize investments in digital infrastructure, including providing schools with an adequate number of electronic devices and ensuring reliable internet connectivity. This will facilitate seamless integration of technology into the teaching and learning process.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris Calon Alumni SMK Untuk Mendukung Program Direktorat SMK Melalui EPT Preparation
Authors: Setyowati Ratini , Setiawati Beta , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

English communication competence for SMK graduates is the target of all parties because SMK graduates are expected to be a workforce that is ready to work and compete. This program aims to improve English communication competence as a solution for the English communication competence of SMK graduates who have not been maximized. The method of implementing a community service program is divided into several stages, the first stage is the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the program. The program was carried out at the Citra Medika Health Vocational School, Sukoharjo. The implementation of the program carried out using the Student Based Learning method, discussions, lectures, and practicing tests using the CBT English Proficiency Test from the Language Training Center of Duta Bangsa University. Training is given to prospective graduates for the 2021/2022 academic year, there were 145 participants. The program was carried out for about a month, each week had twice meetings. The result of this program was to find out the English communication competence of prospective graduate of Citra Medika Sukoharjo Health Vocational School. Based on the CBT English Proficiency Test result, the best score was 565, the lowest score was 100 and the average score was 228. Besides that there was more than 10% of students who had mastered good communication. Therefore, it is necessary to continue the program to improve the English communication skills of prospective Vocational High School graduates.