bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of the Processing of Positive Memories Technique on Posttrauma Affect and Cognitions Among Survivors of Trauma: Protocol for a Daily Diary Study
Authors: Greene Talya , Contractor Ateka A , Dicker-Oren Sheila Daniela , Fentem Andrea , Sznitman Sharon R 
Published: January 2024

Background
The Processing of Positive Memories Technique (PPMT) is a promising new treatment approach for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which involves detailed narration and processing of specific positive autobiographical memories. Indeed, preliminary case-series studies have found reductions in PTSD symptoms, negative affect, and negative cognitions among survivors of trauma who have received PPMT. However, PPMT’s effects have not been investigated at the daily level. In this study, we describe the protocol for a study that will examine the daily-level impacts of PPMT in a trauma-exposed, nonclinical community sample.

Objective
This study uses an innovative research protocol that combines case-series design and daily diary approaches to examine changes in daily affect, daily cognitions, and daily PTSD symptoms pre- and post-PPMT. We hypothesize that at the daily level, in comparison to their own pre-PPMT levels, following the PPMT intervention, participants will report (1) a lower count of endorsed daily PTSD symptoms, (2) increases in daily positive affect and decreases in daily negative affect, (3) increases in positive affect reactivity to daily positive events, and (4) decreases in daily posttrauma cognitions.

Methods
We are currently recruiting participants (target n=70) from a metroplex in the southwest United States. Following a screening survey, eligible participants complete a preintervention baseline survey, followed by 21 daily surveys in their natural environments. Then, they receive 4 PPMT sessions on a weekly basis. After the conclusion of the PPMT intervention, participants complete a postintervention outcome survey and 21 daily surveys. To compare daily affect, daily cognitions, and daily PTSD symptoms before and after PPMT, we will use the daily diary report data and conduct multilevel random intercepts and slopes linear regression models.

Results
Data collection was initiated in March 2022 and is expected to end by June 2024. As of November 28, 2023, a total of 515 participants had consented to the study in the screening phase. No analyses will be conducted until data collection has been completed.

Conclusions
Study findings could clarify whether deficits in positive autobiographical memory processes may also characterize PTSD alongside deficits in traumatic memory processes. Furthermore, PPMT could be an additional therapeutic tool for clinicians to help clients reduce posttraumatic distress in their everyday lives.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/51838
Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits: Penyebab dan Pendekatan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Ismail Nurjannah , Rahmah Yus Dhiya 
Published: January 2024

Hadiths play a pivotal role in shaping norms and laws for the Muslim community in Islam, but they often give rise to controversies and differences in interpretation and application. This article aims to explore the phenomenon of Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith, which refers to the divergence in the understanding of Hadiths among Islamic scholars and its methods of resolution. Employing a literature analysis method, the author references pertinent sources for this study. The findings reveal that Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith can emerge due to various factors, including the content of the Hadith, the context of its delivery, methodology, and ideology. Resolution approaches include compromise, tarjih (selecting the stronger Hadith), or nasakh (abrogation of one Hadith in favor of another). Hence, a meticulous understanding and methodological approach are essential to maintain consistency in comprehending and applying Hadiths in Islam. Compromise, tarjih, and nasakh serve as methods for resolving discrepancies between Hadiths, and contextual and historical understanding is crucial in interpreting apparently contradictory Hadiths.
ABSTRAK
Hadits dalam Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk norma dan hukum bagi umat Islam, tetapi seringkali menimbulkan kontroversi dan perbedaan dalam pemahaman serta penerapannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits, yang merujuk pada perbedaan pemahaman hadits di kalangan ulama Islam, serta metode penyelesaiannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis literatur dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits dapat timbul akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk konten hadits, konteks penyampaian, metodologi, dan ideologi. Penyelesaiannya dapat dilakukan melalui kompromi, tarjih (menentukan hadits yang lebih kuat), atau nasakh (membatalkan salah satu hadits dan menerima yang lainnya). Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang teliti dan pendekatan metodologis diperlukan untuk menjaga konsistensi dalam memahami dan menerapkan hadits dalam Islam. Kompromi, tarjih, dan nasakh adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan antar hadits, dan pemahaman kontekstual serta historis juga penting dalam menafsirkan hadits yang mungkin tampak bertentangan.
Relevance of Extra-Institutional Modes of Politicisation Young People
Authors: Vekshin V. O. 
Published: January 2024

This article examines extra-institutional mechanisms of youth politicisation. The aim of this article is to analyse the relevance of extra-institutional mechanisms of youth involvement in political processes. Methods. The method of scientific literature analysis was used to achieve the set goal. Results. The main mechanisms of politicisation are considered, a theoretical review of institutions and their role in political life is given. A description of extra-institutional formats of politicisation is given. Conclusions. The study draws conclusions about the relevance of extra-institutional modes of youth politicisation in modern conditions and shows their advantage over institutional ones. In addition, the paper argues that the use of online platforms is an important way to reach young people and engage them in political processes. The paper is intended for professionals and organisations involved in youth policy.
The Role of Local Online Communities in the Implementation of State and Municipal Policies: the Opinion of a Young Audience
Authors: Kaminchenko D. I. 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of local Internet communities in public and political communication. The perception of modern student youth of the socio-political role performed by local online communities is considered.The purpose of this paper is to identify the features of an active audience of social media attitude to the idea of the local Internet communities functioning in the context of solving socially significant issues and the sphere of state and municipal government. The aim of the article is to establish the presence or absence of a stable group of users who simultaneously consider local Internet publics and groups, and as a significant and effective mechanism for the development of a particular territory, and an instrument for the implementation of state and municipal policy.The theoretical basis of the study is the theory of the information society and the concept of “Local Internet Community”. The main empirical method is a sociological survey of student youth. The total sample of respondents is 292 people. The results of the survey have been processed using frequency and cross-sectional data analysis, and the corresponding contingency tables have been constructed.The results of the survey have showed that the vast majority of respondents agree that local Internet communities help in solving socially significant issues and create new opportunities for direct civic participation in solving such issues. The majority of respondents also has supported the idea that local online communities are an effective tool for implementing state and municipal policies. However, when answering this question, the audience’s opinion has been seriously divided, many survey participants have not agree with this idea or found it difficult to answer. A cross-sectional analysis of the survey data has made it possible to identify the presence of a relatively large group of respondents who are optimistic about the role of local Internet publics and groups both in resolving issues significant to society and in pursuing an effective state and municipal policy. A generalized conclusion has been made about the importance of using local online communities for political and public actors in the performance of their functions.
Development of the Tourism Industry in a Region: Digital Decision-Making Tools Based on Geoanalytical Data
Authors: Gamidullaeva L. A. , Zinchenko S. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance and objectives of the research. Consumer research, development of customer profiles of target segments is an important activity of any organization, including the tourism business and tourism administrations. Knowing the target audience allows you to create a value-oriented client-oriented offer of tourist products, plan tourist flows and develop territories. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how analytical work with digital data on the behavior of tourists and the construction of digital tourist profiles based on the obtained data can be used for the most effective management of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, as well as the creation of customer-oriented regional tourism products.Materials and methods. The methodological base of the study was made up of general scientific methods, methods of analysis of secondary and primary data. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization of information, the method of induction and deduction, secondary and primary marketing research, digital analytical data. The information base of the study was the materials of the Federal State Statistics Service, Penzastat, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Penza Region, documents defining the strategic development of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the results of scientific and marketing research of the tourism market, data from the GeoEffect analytical digital platform of the MTS software, authors’ own research.Results. Based on the data of the GeoEffect digital platform, an analysis was made of the structure of tourist flows in the Penza region, digital profiles of tourists were described, the most popular visiting areas were identified, on the basis of which recommendations were developed for a roadmap for tourism development in the Penza region.Conclusions . Digital data analytics and building digital profiles of tourists allows the tourism business to take into account consumer behavior in their activities, and tourism administrations to focus the resources of the region on objects and locations that are attractive from the point of view of consumers, forming a value proposition for them.
Development of the Theory and Practice of Calculating the Cost of Logistics Services As an Element of Customs and Logistics Risk Management in International Supply Chains for Goods Containing Intellectual Property
Authors: Getman A. G. 
Published: January 2024

In conditions of geopolitical instability, the introduction of a huge number of sanctions against our country, conducting foreign economic activity is becoming more and more difficult and expensive. One of the important stages in the international supply chain is customs logistics in terms of customs control, the passage of which is mostly assigned to the logistics operator (customs representative). Every second product today contains intellectual property, and customs authorities have a number of mechanisms to control this complex category of goods. The application by customs authorities of the customs control mechanisms provided for by the customs legislation of the EAEU affects the timing of the release of goods (suspension of the release of goods for 20 working days), as well as the final cost (accounting for license fees in the structure of the customs value of goods). The paper analyzes emerging customs and logistics risks in international supply chains of goods containing intellectual property. The key figure in the declaration of goods is, as a rule, the logistics operator, acting on behalf of and on behalf of the foreign trade participant. However, today the risks of a logistics operator are not taken into account when determining the cost of services for performing operations related to the customs declaration of goods containing intellectual property. The article structures emerging customs and logistics factors in international supply chains of goods containing intellectual property. For this purpose, based on the customs and logistics risks that arise for the logistics operator during the customs declaration of goods containing intellectual property, the consequences of the occurrence of the considered risks for him are determined. A methodology for calculating flexible tariffs for a logistics operator has been developed, including criteria for differentiating tariffs depending on external and internal factors, and correction factors have been proposed.
The Current State of the Management System for the Process of Reducing the Disability of the Working Population of the Country’s Regions
Authors: Kovalev S. P. , Yashina E. R. , Turzin P. S. , Lukichev K. E. 
Published: January 2024

Currently, in conditions of high risk of the continuation of the pandemic and the introduction of new sanctions, the preservation of both professional health and the working capacity of the working population is of particular relevance. Therefore, it is of great importance to determine the real state of the management system of the process of reducing the disability of the working population of the country’s regions. For this purpose, a socio -logical study was carried out, consisting in a survey using a specially developed questionnaire of heads of government bodies of the regions of the country. The analysis of the results of the study made it possible to identify the existing situation on this problem in a number of regions of the country and systematize both the main factors currently constraining the development of the management system for reducing the level of disability of the working population in the regions, and to determine the type of necessary assistance required by the regions from the federal authorities for the successful development of this management system. The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA.
Hattie's Visible Learning Evaluation Model in Learning Strategies and Publication of Scientific Work of IKIP Siliwangi Students
Authors: Suhud Suhud 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the application of the Hattie's Visible Learning Evaluation Model in strategy learning and the publication of scientific work sat IKIP Siliwangi. Using quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods, this research analyze student responses to sixty aspects of assessment that cover various learning elements. The results of the research identified the aspects with the highest and lowest scores from each study program, namely Guidance and Counselling (BK) and Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI). These results provide in-depth insight regarding significant factors in developing effective learning strategies and supporting the publication of student scientific work such as humor, teaching strategies teacher, credibility outdoor/adventure programmes, lecturer effect, lecturer subject matter knowledge, questioning, religious campus, feedback personality, mentoring computer-assisted instruction, lecturer-students relationships, drama/art programs, study skills, extra-curricular programs, dan classroom discussion. Meanwhile, less effective factors are of concern, such as parental involvement, students control over learning, boredom, gender, use of calculators, changing school calendar, lack of sleep, moving between schools, mathematics, drugs, pre-term birth weight, ability grouping, not labeling students, ability grouping for gifted students. The implications of this research finding can be the basis for improving more optimal learning strategies in higher education environments, especially IKIP Siliwangi.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMODELAN PERSAMAAN STRUKTRUAL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Sihotang Siti Fatimah 
Published: January 2024

Tatanan kehidupan dimasyarakat mengalami perubahan yang pesat secara signifikan pada era globalisasi seperti saat sekarang ini. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bidang Pendidikan yang sudah mampu memanfaatkan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) yang begitu pesat kemajuannya, khususnya pada bidang ilmu Matematika. Sebagai salah satu contoh, saat ini proses perancangan media pembelajaran sudah memanfaatkan platform digital dengan munculnya banyak aplikasi berbasis online. Namun sangat disayangkan, masih ditemukan penggunaan bahan ajar oleh dosen yang tidak menarik, dimana dari pengamatan dan survei yang dilakukan di lokasi pengambilan sampel, ditemukan dosen yang belum bisa memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang secara langsung juga mengakibatkan banyak peserta didik, yakni mahasiswa yang merasa bosan dan kurang termotivasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mendapatkan informasi dan hasil yang akurat terkait pengaruh penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis online dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa, merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penggunaan pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis jalur ialah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan Software R dan STATCAL, diketahui hasil penelitian yakni diperolehnya nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,54 yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis online dan motivasi belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa.
Peranan Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pasca Pandemi (Studi Kasus Sekolah Dasar Karangsari)
Authors: Anjarsari Lutfiyah , Amalia Adinda Riski , Salsabila Salsabila , Fadia Annur Aan 
Published: January 2024

Fenomena kasus pembelajaran jarak jauh yang terjadi di negara ini menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan kasus terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pasca pandemi, (2) membuktikan peranan orang tua berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar siswa, dan (3) mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas 2 SDN 02 Karangsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan orang tua sangat penting berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Hal ini dibuktikan pada saat pasca pandemi covid-19 siswa lebih pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, kurang menguasai kompetensi pembelajaran, akibat dari pandemi siswa yang seharusnya mampu menguasai keterampilan baca tulis menjadi lambat dalam menguasai keterampilan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Orang Tua, Motivasi Belajar, Siswa, Guru
Implementasi Program Posyandu Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Anak, Ibu Hamil, Dan Lansia. (Studi Pada Program PKK Dusun 14 Desa Bandar khalipah Medan Tembung)
Authors: Susanti Sani , Ndraha Ewi Darman , Azizah Fadillah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program posyandu terhadap peningkatan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil dan lansia pada program PKK dusun 14 desa bandar khalipah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualititafif metode deksriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Ada 7 kegiatan posyandu dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil dan lansia meliputi program kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui, kegiatan kesehatan bayi dan anak balita, kegiatan keluarga berencana, kegiatan imunisasi, kegiatan pemantauan status gizi, kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit DBD dan TBC serta kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian makanan lansia. 7 kegiatan tersebut dilakukan 1x sebulan. Kegiatan Posyandu yang dilakukan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil, dan lansia. Implementasi Program Posyandu secara rutin dan komprehensif memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil, dan lansia. Program ini membantu masyarakat dalam pemantauan kesehatan secara teratur, pencegahan penyakit, dan memberikan layanan kesehatan yang tepat dan terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk terus mendukung dan mengembangkan Program Posyandu guna mencapai kesehatan yang optimal bagi seluruh anggota masyarakat.
Building Resource Potential in Hospitality
Authors: Zakharov A. P. 
Published: January 2024

The resource potential of hotel organizations is able to contain data not only on the resources of the enterprise, but also on its capabilities. The development of resource potential can be carried out in suitable environmental conditions, as well as with the availability of specialized technologies. No less important in the development of resource potential are human and managerial resources. The direction in which capacity development is carried out reflects the investment positive aspects and is able to determine the demand for services in the hotel industry.The actual vector of development will be analyzed in accordance with the components of the resource potential: financial, information, personnel, organizational and, of course, innovative. The study will take into account aspects of organizational impact, namely the values of top management or the hotel chain for successful further development.Due to the outflow of a large number of international hotel chains, the suspension of the development of hotel projects, with the closure of business enterprises whose activities focused on the supply of new goods, technical units for hotels, a strong impact on the current situation was formed and exerted. All these processes, in turn, make it difficult to build forecasts and prospects.
Current problems and prospects of improving anti–crisis management
Authors: Pochivalov A. V. 
Published: January 2024

An important part of effective crisis management, along with early diagnosis, crisis prevention and bringing the organization out of a crisis state, is the use of risk factors for subsequent development, that is, the improvement of crisis management. Competent crisis management takes into account the characteristics of past crises, thanks to which strategies and approaches to management are gradually improved. It is important to continually analyze crisis management issues to help identify areas for potential process improvement. This is especially true for organizations seeking long–term sustainability and success in complex and constantly changing market conditions.The subject of research in the article is the problems and prospects for improving crisis management. The study examines current problems and challenges faced by modern crisis management, and highlights prospects for its improvement. The author analyzed the issues and factors influencing the effectiveness of crisis management, systematized current problems of crisis management, noted prospects for its development, most of which are aimed at integrating new technologies, transition to flexible mechanisms for responding to changes in the external environment, in–depth understanding of global risks and special attention to proactive measures to prevent crises.