bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecocritical Interpretation of Natural and Virtual Elements in the Residential Environment. Nature in Dwelling Spaces and its Simulacra
Authors: Śliwa Aleksandra 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The transformed living space as a symptom of culture remains in regulated relation or opposition to nature. Habitation concerns living beings, humans, as well as animals and plants whose well-being requires appropriate conditions that translate into quality of life. Coexistence with nature is essential from the level of satisfying basic physiological needs to higher ones. Contemporary imitations of natural elements are enhanced by information technologies and their incarnated manifestation – the virtual space, which enables substitute solutions – the simulacra. Dwellings have become multidimensional platforms for everyday activities, combining elements of simultaneous natural and virtual worlds.
Research includes ecocritical interpretations of the natural world in architecture, exemplified by the design of a dormitory for the campus of the University of California in Santa Barbara. The aim is to indicate the direction of further development of smart residential architecture marked by modern technologies in an ecological context considering the interdependence of human and nature. The conclusions indicate that balanced natural and virtual elements are compatible but not equivalent.
Stability of Stored Municipal Waste for Different Sealing Systems
Authors: Zabielska-Adamska Katarzyna , Markowska Justyna 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The paper presents analyses of the municipal waste stability, stored in a landfill with the specific parameters of the waste massif, such as height, width and slope inclination. The massif of waste is lined by a simple drainage/sealing layer, consisting of a sand layer, non-woven geotextile, HDPE double-textured geomembrane and two different sealing mineral layers. The structure stability analysis was performed using a numerical program, relating to the methods: Fellenius/Petterson, Bishop, Spencer, Janbu and Morgenstern-Price. The considerations were carried out according to approach 3 (DA3) for the ultimate limit state GEO of Eurocode 7. The values of the utilization factor and the factor of safety were compared. Municipal waste is generally stable if the slope of the waste is ≤25°. With a slope inclination of 30°, the structures of waste massifs are stable up to a height of 10 m. Using the Fellenius/Petterson method can lead to an underestimation of the factor of safety and an overstatement of the degree of utilization; other methods give comparable results. Changing the material of the mineral sealing layer leads to a change in the course of the circular slip line.
Race to Carbon Neutrality. Prospects of Phasing Out Coal
Authors: Sigal Oleksandr , Pavliuk Nonna 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Carbon neutrality is necessary to address the global problem of climate change. The International Energy Agency has recognized coal as the largest source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. This article analyzes carbon dioxide emissions from coal and carbon dioxide emissions from energy for the major emitters of CO2 emissions. As more than half of the world's Carbon dioxide emissions from coal come from China, the authors have analyzed the extreme situation that could arise in the carbon reduction market if China were to postpone its commitments to reduce coal consumption. The article calculates the time frame required for other coal-consuming countries to phase out coal to compensate for China's annual coal consumption. It demonstrates that without China transitioning from coal consumption to zero-carbon energy sources, other countries will not be able to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This proves that for the first time in history, the achievement of the goal set by the global community depends on the actions of a single country. The article outlines the goals set by China in its Nationally Determined Contribution and other government documents to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve carbon neutrality. It also presents China's efforts to implement renewable energy sources, nuclear reactors, and energy storage.
Dietary olive‑garlic extract oil supplementation: influence on performance and haematological indices of broilers
Authors: Williams Gabriel Adedotun , Babatunde Adetutu Victoria , Bello Fatimah Damilola , Alausa Bolajoko Suliat , Adewale Adebayo Oluwafemi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The use of antibiotic growth promoters in broiler production has been the norm in developing countries, however, the increased rate of antibiotic resistance in humans has resulted in the search for alternatives without negative residual effects. This study investigated the effect of dietary olive garlic extract oil (OGEO) supplementation on the performance and haematological indices of broilers. The experiment lasted for 42 days and broilers were fed varying levels of OGEO‑supplemented diets at the starter (0–21 days) and finisher (22–42 days) phases using two hundred and forty unsexed Ross broilers. Four experimental diets were formulated for the two phases and the diets were designated as diet 1(control (without OGEO)) while diets 2, 3, and 4 were supplemented with OGEO at 1 % (10 g/kg diet) 3 % (30 g/kg diet) and 5 % (50 g/kg diet). Each had four replicates containing fifteen birds per replicate. Performance was measured weekly and haematological indices were determined on days 21 and 42. Data collected were analysed in a one‑way analysis of variance (SAS, 2000) and significant differences were determined using Tukey’s test. Body weight (BW) increased linearly (L) (p = 0.003) and quadratically (Q) (p = 0.006) with dietary supplementation of OGEO at 1 % for broilers on day 21. Similarly, at day 42, BW increased (L, p = 0.006; Q, p = 0.029) for the broiler on the same treatment. Mortality reduced (Q, p = 0.035) for broilers fed 1 % OGEO‑supplemented diet at day 42. At day 21, Packed cell volume (PCV, 47.33 %) (Q, p = 0.033) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV, 130.83pg) (Q, p = 0.008) increased for broilers fed 1 % and 3 % OGEO supplemented diet respectively. Supplementation of OGEO at 3 % increased (Q, p = 0.036) PCV (37.33 %) and haemoglobin (Q, p = 0.021) (137.30 g/L) at day 42. In conclusion, the supplementation of OGEO in the diet of broilers at 1 % resulted in improved WG and reduced mortality. The PCV and haemoglobin of broilers can be increased with the supplementation of OGEO up to 3 % in the diet of broilers; it is thus a suitable alternative to antibiotics for improved performance and immunity.
Sustainable Development and Competitiveness: Is There a Need for GCI Reconstruction?
Authors: Škuflić Lorena , Šokčević Sandra , Bašić Maja 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Starting from competitiveness as the ability of an entity (company, sector, state) to successfully increase sales on the domestic and/or international market, and through a balance surplus to create growing revenues for its company and/or residents, i.e. the entire country, the concept of competitiveness should be transformed according to today’s business conditions. Competitiveness was initially related to cost, and sales grew due to lower product prices, and later due to productivity and better product quality. Today’s consumer is not only interested in price and quality, but also in environmental sustainability and social responsibility, and customers are looking for sustainable products. This paper investigates the relationship between the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) index on a sample of 27 member states of the European Union in the period 2007-2017, with the main goal and purpose of determining the direction and strength of the relationship and creating a platform for the necessity of redesigning the GCI. The impact of climate change on the GCI was examined by the Sustainable Development Index. For this purpose, Difference GMM was used. The results show that SDG12 (waste generation) hurts competitiveness, while SDG14 (maritime, ocean conservation) has a positive impact on competitiveness. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the intersection of competitiveness and sustainability, providing a foundation for future discussions and potential reconstructions of indices that reflect the changing global environment.
Pacing Patterns of Half-Marathon Runners: An analysis of ten years of results from Gothenburg Half Marathon
Authors: Johansson Moa , Atterfors Johan , Lamm Johan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Gothenburg Half Marathon is one of the world’s largest half marathon races with over 40 000 participants each year. In order to reduce the number of runners risking over-straining, injury, or collapse, we would like to provide runners with advice to appropriately plan their pacing. Many participants are older or without extensive training experience and may particularly benefit from such pacing assistance. Our aim is to provide this with the help of machine learning. We first analyze a large publicly available dataset of results from the years 2010 - 2019 (n = 423 496) to identify pacing patterns related to age, sex, ability, and temperature of the race day. These features are then used to train machine learning models for predicting runner’s finish time and to identify which runners are at risk of making severe pacing errors and which ones seem set to pace well. We find that prediction of finish time improves over the current baseline, while identification of pacing patterns correctly identifies over 70% of runners at risk of severe slowdowns, albeit with many false positives.
A comparative analysis of the performance of various GNSS positioning concepts dedicated to precision agriculture
Authors: Kowalczyk Wiktoria Zofia , Hadas Tomasz 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Automated guidance systems for precision agriculture rely on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and correction services for high accuracy and precision in field operations. This study evaluates the performance of selected GNSS positioning services for precision agriculture in a field experiment. We use three correction services: SF1, SF3, and RTK, which apply varying positioning concepts, i.e., Wide Area Differential GNSS, Precise Point Positioning, and Real-Time Kinematics, respectively. The tractor is autonomously steered along multiple predefined paths located in open-sky areas as well as near the heavy tree cover. The reference route of the vehicle is determined by classical surveying. Tractor trajectories, a SF1 and SF3 corrections, are shifted from predefined straight paths, unlike in the case for RTK. Offsets of up to several decimeters are service- and area-specific, indicating an issue with the stability of the reference frame. Additionally, the varying performance of the correction services implies that environmental conditions limit the precision and accuracy of GNSS positioning in precision agriculture. The pass-to-pass analysis reveals that SF1 improves the declared accuracy, while SF3 is less reliable in obstructed areas. RTK remains a stable source for determining position. Under favorable conditions, the pass-to-pass accuracy at 95% confidence level is better than 11.5 cm, 8.5 cm, and 4.5 cm for SF1, SF3, and RTK, respectively. In the worst-case scenario, the corresponding accuracies are: 25.5 cm, 65.5 cm, and 22.5 cm.
Numerical Investigation on Transpiration Cooling Performance of Oriented Porous Structure Under Local Block Conditions
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhang Bo , Fan Xueling , Zhao Rong 
Published: February 2024

With the development of an active thermal protection system (TPS) for hypersonic vehicles, reliability improvement and weight reduction of TPS are key issues to be considered. In this paper, an oriented porous structure (OPS) is proposed to solve the local overheating problem in transpiration cooling. The transpiration cooling performances are investigated in a two-dimensional computational domain using a local thermal nonequilibrium model. The cooling mechanisms of OPS and uniform porous structure (UPS) under local block conditions have been numerically analyzed and compared. The results show that OPS leads to effective cooling of the overheated region by regulating the coolant flow behavior, especially in the case of serious block conditions. The maximum temperature reduction can be up to more than 200 K, and the maximum optimization rate can reach up to 23% compared to UPS. Moreover, OPS consumes less coolant and uses less driving force to deliver coolant when reaching the same peak temperature as OPS. This study shows that OPS has a better thermal protection effect in transpiration cooling, which can improve the reliability of TPSs, and that OPS can also achieve the lightweight of the aircraft.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Udang Menjadi Penyedap Rasa Alami Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tambakrejo
Authors: Nurhidajah  , Yonata Diode , Santoso Wahyu Imam , Yuniarti Nikmah , Puspitasari Estiana 
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Udang merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dan tercatat sebagai komoditas terbesar kedua penyumbang nilai ekspor perikanan Jawa Tengah. Dengan tingginya produksi olahan udang menghasilkan hasil samping yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut serta mingkatkan pendapatan masyarakat khususnya warga Kelurahan Tambakrejo. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah hasil samping udang yang diolah menjadi penyedap rasa alami sebagai produk inovatif warga di Kelurahan Tambakrejo. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, diantaranya yaitu: pemantauan awal dan sosialisasi kegiatan; pembuatan penyedap rasaa; pelaksanaan program; pembuatan laporan dan luaran kegiatan. Hasil: Hasil yang dicapai dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah produk penyedap rasa alami berbahan dasar hasil samping olahan udang. Kesimpulan: masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambakrejo memiliki alternatif pengolahan hasil samping udang guna meningkatkan ekonomi mereka.
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Abstract
Background: Shrimp is one of the superior products and is listed as the second largest commodity contributing to the value of Central Java's fishery exports. The high production of processed shrimp produces by-products that have the potential to pollute the environment. Therefore, innovation is needed to overcome these problems and increase people's income, especially residents of Tambakrejo Village. Objective: to increase the added value of shrimp by-products which are processed into natural flavorings as innovative products for residents in Tambakrejo Village. Method: Implementation of community service activities consists of several stages, including initial monitoring and socialization of activities; making flavorings; program implementation; preparation of reports and output of activities. Result: The results achieved from this community service program are natural flavoring products made from processed shrimp by-products. Conclusion: people in Tambakrejo Village have alternative processing of shrimp by-products to improve their income.
PUBLICAR NA DEDiCA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias 
Published: February 2024

Nesta seção mostram-se, aos autores, as normas de apresentação dos textos, as normas de citação (APA), as linhas de trabalho na revista, os compromissos éticos das investigações, a natureza obligatoria da originalidade dos trabalhos...
Family Quality of Life as A Determinant of The Environmental Attitude in Muslim Students
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Jannah Putri Miftahul , Salmiyati Salmiyati 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Environmental Attitude is a positive or caring attitude that influences individual behavior to engage in activities related to the surrounding environment. Family Quality of Life (FQOL) is one of the main factors that influence students to have a caring attitude toward their environment, especially at school. This research aims to examine the role of family quality of life (FQOL) on environmental awareness (environmental attitude) among high school students in Riau Province. The subjects in this research were 734 students from 5 high schools who lived with their parents in Riau Province. The selection of schools in this research was carried out using non-probability sampling techniques based on accidental sampling. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by administering an environmental attitude and Family Quality of Life (FQOL) scale. Data analysis in this research was carried out using multiple regression techniques. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it shows a significant influence between the Family Quality of Life (FQOL) variable on Environmental Attitude. This means that the quality of family life for students can greatly influence their attitude of caring for the environment, especially at school.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Environmental Attitude merupakan sikap positif atau kepedulian yang mempengaruhi perilaku inidividu untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kualitas kehidupan dalam keluarga atau Family Quality of Life (FQOL) menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi siswa memiliki sikap peduli terhadap lingkungannya terutama di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kualitas hidup keluarga (FQOL) terhadap kepedulian lingkungan (environmental attitude) pada siswa SLTA di Provinsi Riau. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 734 siswa dari 5 SLTA yang tinggal bersama orangtua di Provinsi Riau. Pemilihan sekolah dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling berdasarkan aksidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadministrasikan instrumen penelitian skala environmental attitude dan Family Quality of Life (FQOL). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Family Quality of Life (FQOL) terhadap Environmental Attitude. Artinya bahwa kualitas dalam kehidupan keluarga bagi siswa dapat memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap sikap kepeduliannya dengan lingkungan terutama di sekolah.</em></p>
Indonesian Exegetists and Multiculturalism: Study about Hamka and Muhammad Quraish Shihab’s Idea on Multiculturalism
Authors: Abdillah Syaik , Rusli Ris’an 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This article aims to discuss the idea of multiculturalism from the views of two Indonesian figures, Hamka and Quraish Shihab. Dawam Rahardjo (2010) argues that the principle of multiculturalism in Indonesia has not been properly understood because it is littered with mutual suspicion and concern, especially among majority and minority groups. In real terms, the idea of multiculturalism has not been received by Muslims in general. Firmly, the MUI and Kisdi (Indonesian Committee for Islamic World Solidarity) reject pluralism (2005); Multiculturalism as a pluralistic perspective is not only about recognizing and respecting the plurality of realities but also paying attention to aspects of interaction and the existence of each culture as equal entities. Based on the author's observations, the Qur'an contains many verses that can be used as a basis for building cooperation, mutual respect, tolerance and appreciation, a willingness to accept diversity, reconciliation between people, and peaceful coexistence between cultural groups, based on the principle of justice and equality, and others multiculturalism principles. The methods used in this article are the content analysis method and the comparative method. Furthermore, this research uses historical and sociological approaches.</p><em>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang gagasan multikulturalisme dari pandangan dua tokoh Indonesia, yaitu Hamka dan Quraish Shihab. Dawam Rahardjo (2010), melihat bahwa prinsip multikulturalisme di Indonesia belum dipahami secara benar, karena dikotori oleh sikap saling curiga dan kekhawatiran, terutama kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas. Secara riel, gagasan tentang multikulturalisme belum mendapat penerimaan yang memadai dari umat Islam pada umumnya. Secara tegas, MUI dan Kisdi (Komite Indonesia untuk Solidaritas Dunia Islam) menolak paham pluralisme (2005); Multikulturalisme sebagai cara pandang kemajemukan bukan hanya sekedar mengakui dan menghormati kemajemukan realitas, tapi juga memperhatikan aspek interaksi dan keberadaan setiap kebudayaan sebagai entitas yang setara dan memiliki hak yang setara pula di tengah masyarakat. Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, Al-Qur’an banyak memuat ayat yang bisa dijadikan asas untuk membangun kerjasama, saling menghormati, toleransi dan penghargaan, kesediaan untuk menerima keragaman, rekonsilidasi antarmanusia, dan hidup berdampingan secara damai antarkelompok budaya, berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan prinsip multikulturalisme lainnya. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis)dan metode komparatif. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan sosiologis. </em>
MODEL PENERJEMAH BAHASA ISYARAT INDONESIA DENGAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Pramono Ichwanul Muslim , Niswati Za’imatun , Agustina Amaliasyifa 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan sistem penerjemah bahasa isyarat Indonesia berbasis komputer menggunakan Python Hand Gesture Recognition dengan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada video real-time. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengenali gerakan tangan secara akurat dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas komunikasi bagi penyandang disabilitas tunawicara. Pengujian sistem penerjemah bahasa isyarat menunjukkan hasil yang positif dengan rata-rata hasil deteksi 70,2%. Sistem berhasil mengenali dan memahami gerakan tangan dalam video real-time dengan tingkat akurasi yang cukup. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Python Hand Gesture Recognition dengan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada video real-time efektif dalam mengenali dan menerjemahkan bahasa isyarat Indonesia.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PERUMAHAN TERBAIK DI BOGOR DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Rahmah Dewi Leyla 
Published: February 2024

Tempat tinggal merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat saat ini.Tempat tinggal yang aman dan nyaman tentu menjadi salah satu impian masyarakat baik di desa maupun di perkotaan. Tempat tinggal atau rumah menjadi tempat istirahat, melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari dan tempat untuk menunjukan identitas bagi individu itu sendiri. Rumah mahal tidak menjamin terbuat dari bahan yang berkualitas, begitupun desain rumah yang indah belum tentu mahal. Hal ini membuat calon pembeli sulit untuk menentukan pilihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pendukung keputusan dalam membantu memilih perumahan tempat tinggal yang nyaman, aman, strategis, terjangkau dan sesuai dengan kemampuan. Kriteria penilaian yang digunakan adalah harga, lokasi, fasilitas umum, perijinan, desain rumah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 sampel perumahan yang berlokasi di Bogor khususnya cibinong dan citeureup. Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan metode Technical for Order Preferencs by Similarity to Ideal Solution dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan menentukan perumahan terbaik dan informasi yang disajikan lebih cepat diterima dan akurat. Hasil penilaian diperoleh bahwa alternatif 2 (A2) mendapat nilai terbaik dengan skor 0,608.