bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Parhusip R.L.  Holmes , Mendrofa Yason , S Hartono , Heryanto Heryanto 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan variabel kepemimpinan guru (variabel bebas) dan Prestasi Belajar(variabel terikat). Penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Sugiyono dan diperoleh 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan rumus product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan skala Likert. Uji prasyarat analisis data menggunakan uji Normalitas dengan metode Kolmogorov Shapiro-Wilk. Pada uji analisis data menggunakan Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian kelas IV SD Negeri No 100409 Sampe Cita Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang diperoleh, kepemimpina guru termasuk kriteria sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 83,43, prestasi belajar siswa berkriteria sangat tinggi dengan rata-raa 81,67 dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Harefa Askarman Laia , Fau Helnanirma Susanti , Ziraluo Merdina 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Quantum Learning terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yang bersifat kuantitatif yaitu kelas eksperimen digunakan model Quantum Learning sedangkan dikelas kontrol digunakan metode konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII, sampel penelitian kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dikelas eksperimen dengan melakukan pretest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 62,24 dan postest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 83,79. Sedangkan dikelas kontrol pada pretest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 64,33 dan postest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 74,17 yang artinya model Quantum Learning lebih berpengaruh pada hasil belajar dibanding dengan model konvensional. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis diketahui thitung= 2,994 lebih besar dari ttabel= 1,672 dengan signifikan 5%. Karna thitung ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya “ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Quantum Learning terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa”. Saran peneliti, diharapkan kepada setiap guru mata pelajaran Biologi supaya menerapkan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning demi meningkatkan kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa, dan dapat memperbaiki cara belajar mengajar serta menjadi bahan referensi kepada peneliti lanjutan yang relefan dengan penelitian ini
A narrative review on the prevalence of autism in a South African context
Authors: Rearabiloe Mofokeng , Matlakala Frans , Tsabedze Wandile , Mapaling Curwyn , Erasmus Petro 
Published: September 2023

Cultural perspectives are important when exploring caregivers’ experiences. However, not much research has been conducted in South Africa on the experiences of caregivers who are taking care of children living with an autism spectrum disorder. This study was aimed at reviewing literature on the experiences of caregivers living with autistic children. A narrative review was employed as the research method and information was purposively extracted from different databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and EBSCOHost to collect data. It was gathered that caregivers have insufficient knowledge and understanding regarding the child’s autism diagnosis. We also found that caregivers experience socio-economic and psychological challenges. Little social support is enjoyed by caregivers from community and family members as a coping strategy. Thus, we conclude and recommend that caregivers need a form of intervention that will help or assist their psychosocial well-being while providing care for their children. Moreover, caregivers have limited knowledge of autism and experience psychological challenges that are associated with the autism diagnosis of their child. This affects their subsequent abilities to efficiently provide care to the children.
Relationship between COVID-19 and antimicrobial resistance
Authors: MÜDERRİS Tuba , KAYA Selcuk , BAYINDIR BİLMAN Fulya , OZMEN Erkan , PEKER Bilal Olcay , AKSOY GÖKMEN Ayşegül , GÜL YURTSEVER Süreyya 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Bacterial and fungal infections, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) results of bacterial agents, and the effect of the pandemic
on AMR were evaluated in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In addition, the detected AMR rates were compared with the AMR rates
of the pre-pandemic period.
Patients and Methods: The isolates grown in respiratory and blood samples of adult patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of
COVID-19 between March 2020 and December 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. The same data in hospitalized patients before the
pandemic, between March and December 2019, were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: A total of 724 samples were included in the study. The superinfection rate was found to be 15.3%. The most frequently isolated
microorganisms are; Acinetobacter baumannii (34.4%), Staphylococcus aureus (10.8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (9.7%) and Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (7.3%). The lowest resistance rates in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were found for aminoglycosides, in Acinetobacter
baumannii isolates were found for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were found for amikacin.
When pre-pandemic and pandemic AMR rates were compared; a significant increase in amikacin resistance was detected only in
Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates during the pandemic period (P:0.049).
Conclusion: The data we have presented may help clinicians in the selection of antimicrobials for empirical therapy by revealing the
effect of the pandemic on AMR.
Significance of Trees: Ecocriticism in Select Sanskrit and Pali Text
Authors: Kumaravelu Shanmugapriya , Gnanadurai Christopher 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The following study, which is grounded on ecocriticism, uses text analysis to identify the significance of trees in ancient religious texts (Pali's Jataka Tale) and nonreligious texts (Sanskrit's Panchatantra Tales).

Method: According to the ecocritical theory, it provides new insights into how people think about non-humans like Plants, fairly and legitimizes their subject positions within the lens of eco-critical concerns for improving the environment and requirements for evolution from “eco-awareness to eco-consciousness.”

Result: The tree nourishes and protects us and it also keeps the environment green which gives us many aesthetic values. Therefore, we must do everything to protect trees and save them before they disappear completely, additionally, scholars Tisnawijaya & Kurniati claimed that “Trees are Mother Earth.” However, the reality is that Mother Earth is currently facing various ecological problems.

Conclusions: Literature from the past teaches us how to have happy lives in harmony with the natural world. These eco-literary masterpieces speak eloquently to the interplay and interdependence between humans and the environment, which is a central subject in eco-literature. The more ecocritical literature is read and discussed, the more man will come to understand how-to live-in harmony with nature and address the current global environmental crisis.
The Impact of Remote Working During Covid: Evidence-Based Literature Review (Arab Gulf)
Authors: Belushi Bushra Ali Al , Yahyaei Nasser Ali Al , Balushi Amani Ahmed Al , Rasheed Razeena 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of remote working during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health and well-being of Gulf employees.

Theoretical reference: The study utilizes a systematic literature review to analyze previous studies that have examined the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and well-being of the Gulf population.

Method: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify relevant articles that met the inclusion criteria. Six articles were selected for analysis, focusing on the Gulf region, published during the pandemic, and peer-reviewed.

Results and Conclusion: The analysis of the selected articles revealed that there is evidence linking lockdown measures to increased depression and anxiety among Gulf remote workers. Additionally, there is evidence suggesting that remote working during lockdown contributes to an emerging epidemic of unhealthy living, which poses a risk factor for developing chronic diseases and exacerbating mental health challenges.

Implications of research: The findings of this study highlight the need for authorities and healthcare systems in the Gulf region to develop preventive measures to address the rising epidemic of poor mental health and unhealthy living among remote workers. This is crucial to avoid a future burden of mental health challenges among young employees.

Originality/value: This study contributes to the existing literature by specifically focusing on the impact of remote working during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health and well-being of Gulf employees. It highlights the need for preventive measures to address the emerging epidemic of poor mental health and unhealthy living in this population.
Understanding the Functions of Jordanians' Pinned Facebook Status: Socio-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman , Obeidat Bilal Fayiz , AlKhaza’leh Bilal Ayed 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This qualitative study attempted to investigate the functions of Jordanians' Facebook pinned statuses. It aims to achieve the following objectives; finding out the functions of pinned Facebook statuses used by Jordanians and types of speech acts utilized in these statuses.

Methodology/design/approach: The study gathered and examined 470 statuses for this reason. The sample of the study was chosen based on the convenience sampling method from Facebook users.

Results and conclusion: The findings revealed that there were six main functions for the statuses used by Jordanians. These functions are religious, sayings, personal, family, and miscellaneous respectively. Additionally, the data gathered fell under two main speech acts, which are assertive (89%) and expressive (11%).

Recommendations: To conduct future studies that investigate these statuses based on various variables such as age, gender education different cultures, etc.
Chronic Hepatitis B, C, and stroke; association and pathophysiology
Authors: Hamza Imran  , Adnan Yousuf  , Mohammad Wasay  
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives:
Hepatitis infection may raise the incidence of stroke and other cerebrovascular abnormalities, according to several studies. However, its association is controversial. This review looked to compile the most recent research on the relationship between HBV and HCV, atherosclerosis, and stroke.
Methods:
This article reviews the literature on the connection between hepatitis B and C viruses with stroke and atherosclerosis. The search included articles from PubMed, PakMediNet, and Google Scholar, as well as a Medline search using specific keywords and MeSH terms. A total of 2655 articles were identified. Out of these 2655 articles we identified 134 articles in English for review. These 134 articles comprised of original studies, individual case studies, and retrospective cohorts. The review included original research, individual case reports, and retrospective cohorts published after 1990. Studies addressing co-infection with HIV were excluded.
Results:
After the screening, many articles were selected which included several topics of discussion under the said heading. The studies were closely examined to gather pertinent information relevant to the review's objectives. Most of the literature emphasized the link between chronic hepatitis and the risk of stroke.
Conclusion:
Although current evidence does tilt the scale in favor of hepatitis-causing cerebrovascular disease, this review study has some limitations, such as the lack of prospective cohorts and limited evidence for the natural history of hepatitis patients in relation to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Referentenentwurf des BMJV leitet entscheidende Phase für umfassende Urheberrechtsreform ein
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion 
Published: September 2023

Mit dem Referentenentwurf des BMJV geht die Umsetzung der EU-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie in die entscheidende Phase. Das umfassende Reformpaket bietet in brisanten Fragen – Leistungsschutzrecht, Uploadfilter – neue „Kompromisslösungen“. Nun kommt es auch auf die öffentliche Diskussion an. Einen fairen Interessensausgleich – das soll der Gesetzesentwurf zur Umsetzung der EU-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie für alle Beteiligten bringen.
FAMÍLIA MULTIESPÉCIE
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Teresa Cristina , Santana Oliveira Luiza 
Published: September 2023

Os animais deixaram de ser considerados como objetos de posse com função de servir aos seus “donos” como auxiliares nas tarefas de trabalho, guardadores da integridade física e da propriedade, e, atualmente, passaram a ocupar lugar de membros das famílias multiespécie com status afetivo de igual valor aos humanos. Este estudo aborda o tema Família Multiespécie: aspecto jurídico da guarda compartilhada dos animais de estimação, após dissolução do casamento ou da união estável e tem como objetivo verificar de que forma se configura a guarda compartilhada desses seres não-humanos durante os processos de dissolução dos laços conjugais. Apesar da legislação ainda não ter sido adequada a situações dessa natureza, isso não impede que esses animais de estimação sejam alvo de disputas judiciais. Foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto em questão com análise de teses, dissertações, artigos científicos e estudo de jurisprudências que envolveram casos de disputa por esses animais e os resultados confirmaram que as decisões dos magistrados têm sido pautadas na analogia ao direito de família, considerando o bem-estar de todos os envolvidos nos processos, inclusive os animais que, deixam de ser considerados como bens semoventes, passando ao status de membro dessa nova configuração familiar.
Gaiellaceae
Authors: Albuquerque Luciana , Egas Conceição 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Ga.i.el.la.ce'a.e. N.L. fem. dim. n.
Gaiella
, type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff. –
aceae
, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Gaiellaceae
, the
Gaiella
family.

Actinomycetota / Thermoleophilia / Gaiellales / Gaiellaceae

The family
Gaiellaceae
is a member of the order
Gaiellales
. This family accommodates one genus,
Gaiella
, composed of one validly published species named
Gaiella occulta
. Cells stain Gram‐negative and form rod‐shaped cells. Endospores are not observed. The organisms are mesophilic, strictly aerobic, and chemoorganotrophic. The peptidoglycan contains
meso
‐diaminopimelic acid (
meso
‐Dpm) as diagnostic diamino acid and is of type A1γ'. The major respiratory quinone is menaquinone 7 (MK‐7). The polar lipid profile consists of unidentified phospholipids and unidentified phosphoglycolipids. Members of the family
Gaiellaceae
possess internally methyl‐branched fatty acids, namely iso‐C
17:0
10‐methyl, iso‐C
15:0
8‐methyl, and iso‐C
16:0
10‐methyl. 16S rRNA gene sequence signature nucleotides that differentiate the family
Gaiellaceae
from any other family within the class
Thermoleophilia
are nucleotide positions 63:104 (C–G), 70:98 (A–G), 139:224 (C–G), 145:177 (U–G), 377:386 (G–C), 590:649 (G–C), 600:638 (G–C), and 722:733 (U–G). The species
Gaiella occulta
was isolated from a deep aquifer.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 71.6 (HPLC).

DNA G + C content (%)
: 71.7 (genome).

Type genus
:
Gaiella
Albuquerque et al. 2011, VL144.
Tichowtungiales
Authors: Mu Da‐Shuai , Du Zong‐Jun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Ti.chow.tung.i.a'les. N.L. fem. n.
Tichowtungia,
type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. ‐
ales
, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Tichowtungiales,
order of the genus
Tichowtungia
.

Verrucomicrobiota / Tichowtungiia / Tichowtungiales

Currently,
Tichowtongiales
contains the families
Tichowtongiaceae
and
Pontiellaceae
and a total of three cultivable strains, namely
Tichowtungia aerotolerans
S‐5007
T
,
Pontiella desulfatans
F1
T
, and
Pontiella sulftirelatans
F21
T
. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA genes and genomes indicated that
Tichowtungiales
branched within the radiation of the group
Kiritimatiellia
. The order
Tichowtungiales
are Gram‐stain‐negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, non‐spore‐forming, and coccus‐shaped. Cells grow poorly under low oxygen conditions. Respiratory lipoquinones are not formed during anaerobic cultivation in
T. aerotolerans
S‐5007
T
. However, the respiratory quinones in strains
P. desulfatans
F1
T
and
P. sulftirelatans
F21
T
include MK‐6, MK‐7, MK‐8, and MK‐9. The major cellular fatty acids are C
18:0
, iso‐C
12:0
, iso‐C
14:0
, iso‐C
16:0
, and iso‐C
18:0
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
:
53.1–56.0.

Type genus
:
Tichowtungia
Mu et al. 2020.
Enhanced Magnetic Anisotropy for Reprogrammable High‐Force‐Density Microactuators
Authors: Chen Yulan , Srinivasan Karthik , Choates Marcus , Cestarollo Ludovico , El‐Ghazaly Amal 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe precise control of magnetic properties at the microscale has transformative potential in healthcare and human‐robot interaction. This research focuses on understanding the magnetic interactions in nanostructure assemblies responsible for microactuation. By combining experimental measurements and micromagnetic simulations, the interactions in both nanocube and nanochain assemblies are elucidated. Hysteresis measurements and first‐order reversal curves (FORC) reveal that the spatial arrangement of these assemblies governs their collective magnetism. A critical concentration threshold is observed where a transition from ferromagnetic‐like to antiferromagnetic‐like coupling occurs. Leveraging the high uniaxial anisotropy of 1D nanochains, the remanent magnetization of assembled chain structures is maximized for efficient magneto‐mechanical energy transduction. By utilizing an optimized magnetic nanostructure concentration, a flexible film is fabricated, and its significantly enhanced mechanical deformation response to a small magnetic field, surpassing conventional particle‐based samples by a factor of five, is demonstrated. Demonstrating excellent transduction efficiency, visible deformations such as bending and S‐shaped twisting modes are achieved with an applied field of less than 400 Oe. Furthermore, the reprogrammability of the actuator, achieving a U‐shaped bending mode by altering its magnetization profile, is showcased. This research provides valuable insights for designing reconfigurable and effective microactuators and devices at significantly smaller scales than previously possible.
Three‐Step Regenerative Strategy: Multifunctional Bilayer Hydrogel for Combined Photothermal/Photodynamic Therapy to Promote Drug‐Resistant Bacteria‐Infected Wound Healing
Authors: Zha Kangkang , Zhang Wenqian , Hu Weixian , Tan Meijun , Zhang Shengming , Yu Yongsheng , Gou Shuangquan , Bu Pengzhen , Zhou Bikun , Zou Yanan , Xiong Yuan , Mi Bobin , Liu Guohui , Feng Qian , Cai Kaiyong 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe drug‐resistant bacterial‐infected skin wound is still a severe healthcare problem. Uncontrolled bacterial infection, abundant reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, and prolonged inflammatory response are detrimental to wound healing. Moreover, excessive vessel growth can result in unsatisfactory scar formation. Herein, a three‐step regenerative strategy based on a bilayered gelatin/acryloyl β‐cyclodextrin (BGACD) hydrogel containing physical host–guest complexations and chemical crosslinks is proposed. The hydrogel is loaded with humic acids (HAs) and astragaloside IV (AS) in the lower layer and verteporfin (Vt) in the upper layer. Different gelatin/acryloyl β‐cyclodextrin ratios endow the lower and upper layers of the hydrogel with different degradation rates. Under light irradiation, the combination of HAs‐induced photothermal therapy (PTT) and verteporfin‐induced photodynamic therapy effectively inhibits MRSA growth. The HAs and astragaloside IV are released from the lower layer to scavenge ROS and promote M2 macrophage polarization and angiogenesis during the inflammation and early proliferation phases, while verteporfin releases from the upper layer suppress excessive vessel growth during the late proliferation and remodeling phases. The HAs‐AS@Vt@BGACD hydrogel successfully achieves rapid and scarless wound healing in an MRSA‐infected wound model in rats. Therefore, the HAs‐AS@Vt@BGACD hydrogel shows promising potential for the treatment of drug‐resistant bacteria‐infected skin wound healing.
High‐Performance Filterless Blue Narrowband Organic Photodetectors
Authors: Zhang Tianyi , Winkler Louis Conrad , Wolansky Jakob , Schröder Jonas , Leo Karl , Benduhn Johannes 
Published: September 2023

AbstractModern image sensors necessitate three color‐selective photodetectors: red, green, and blue (RGB) sensing units. Among those, blue light‐specific photodetectors are comparably much less reported. Here, a fully thermal‐evaporated organic photodetector (OPD) with narrowband blue detection based on exploring the dual role of the hole‐transporting layer is elegantly demonstrated. By incorporating a MoO3‐doped underlayer, the narrowband OPD achieves high external quantum efficiency up to 50% at 0 V with thin‐film devices. By adopting an intrinsic underlayer in planar junction configuration along with efficient hole and electron blocking layers, an ultralow dark current (2.46 × 10−12 A cm−2 at −0.1 V) is achieved. The device has a calculated specific detectivity (D*) reaching a record‐high value of 6.35 × 1014 Jones, outperforming commercial silicon photodetectors, and an ultrahigh linear dynamic range of 205 dB. This work paves the way for high‐sensitivity narrowband organic photodetectors in the visible spectral region.
Wafer‐Scale Memristor Array Based on Aligned Grain Boundaries of 2D Molybdenum Ditelluride for Application to Artificial Synapses
Authors: Yang Jihoon , Yoon Aram , Lee Donghyun , Song Seunguk , Jung IL John , Lim Dong‐Hyeok , Jeong Hongsik , Lee Zonghoon , Lanza Mario , Kwon Soon‐Yong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract2D materials have attracted attention in the field of neuromorphic computing applications, demonstrating the potential for their use in low‐power synaptic devices at the atomic scale. However, synthetic 2D materials contain randomly distributed intrinsic defects and exhibit a stochasitc forming process, which results in variability of switching voltages, times, and stat resistances, as well as poor synaptic plasticity. Here, this work reports the wafer‐scale synthesis of highly polycrystalline semiconducting 2H‐phase molybdenum ditelluride (2H‐MoTe2) and its use for fabricating crossbar arrays of memristors. The 2H‐MoTe2 films contain small grains (≈30 nm) separated by vertically aligned grain boundaries (GBs). These aligned GBs provide confined diffusion paths for metal ions filtration (from the electrodes), resulting in reliable resistive switching (RS) due to conductive filament confinement. As a result, the polycrystalline 2H‐MoTe2 memristors shows improvement in the RS uniformity and stable multilevel resistance states, small cycle‐to‐cycle variation (<8.3%), high yield (>83.7%), and long retention times (>104 s). Finally, 2H‐MoTe2 memristors show linear analog synaptic plasticity under more than 2500 repeatable pulses and a simulation‐based learning accuracy of 96.05% for image classification, which is the first analog synapse behavior reported for 2D MoTe2 based memristors.