bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Tes dan Butir Soal Integral pada Evaluasi Formatif Matematika Teknik
Authors: Trianingsih Lilis 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Analisis kualitas butir soal pilihan ganda merupakan alat penting untuk mengidentifikasi <em>item</em> yang dapat dipertahankan, direvisi, atau dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji kualitas <em>item</em> berdasarkan validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efek pengecoh. Metode penelitian berfokus pada <em>item analysis </em>dari 35 soal pilihan ganda yang dilakukan untuk 83 mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Sampel penelitian adalah <em>total sampling</em>. Analisis statistik menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui <em>LMS </em>spada.uns.ac.id. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menghasilkan validitas isi 0,89, konstruk 97,14%, valid. Reliabilitas <em>Kuder-Richardson</em> 0,876 dan <em>Intraclass Correlation Coefficient</em> 0,880, reliabilitas tinggi. <em>Difficulty index</em> (DIF I) 28 (80%) soal memiliki tingkat kesukaran baik, tiga (8,57%) terlalu sulit, empat (11,43%) terlalu mudah, dan Mean ± SD 61,83% ± 16,61%. <em>Discrimination index </em>(DI) 35 (100%) soal memiliki daya pembeda yang dapat diterima hingga sangat baik dengan Mean±SD 53,90% ± 17,26%. <em>Distractor effectiveness</em> (DE) Mean ± SD 92,86% ± 17,75% dengan 92,86% distraktor fungsional secara keseluruhan. Dari keseluruhan hasil analisis disimpulkan butir soal tes integral pada evaluasi formatif Matematika Teknik memiliki kualitas soal yang baik untuk penilaian kognitif mahasiswa. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan investigasi tentang korelasi DIF I, DI, dan DE untuk meningkatkan kualitas <em>item </em>pada bank soal.</p><p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>The item analysis of multiple choice questions (MCQ) is essential for identifying items that can be retained, revised, or removed. The research analyzes items' quality based on validity, reliability, difficulty index, discrimination index, and distractor effectiveness. The study focuses on item analysis of 35 MCQ administered to 83 Building Engineering Education students. The research sample is total sampling—statistical analysis using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS—data analysis quantitative descriptive analysis. The study results had a content validity of 0.89 and a construct of 97.14%, which is valid—Kuder-Richardson reliability of 0.876 and Intreclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.880, high reliability. Difficulty index (DIF I) 28 (80%) items had a good difficulty, three (8.57%) were too difficult, four (11.43%) were too easy, Mean ± SD 61.83% ± 16.61%. Discrimination index (DI) 35 (100%) items are acceptable to excellent with Mean ± SD 53.90% ± 17.26%. Distractor effectiveness (DE) Mean ± SD 92.86% ± 17.75% with 92.86% functional distractors. The study concluded that the integral test in the formative evaluation of Engineering Mathematics had good-quality questions for students' cognitive assessment. Further research investigates the correlation of DIF I, DI, and DE to enhance the quality of items in the question bank</em>.</p>
Akuntabilitas dan Kinerja: Telaah pada Program Dana Desa
Authors: Anggraini Ratna 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Currently several countries are shifting of their development program from urban-centred development and are now starting to be engaged in rural development. As developing country, the Indonesian government support the sustainable development program issue Village Regulation in 2014 focus more on development from rural areas. This Program is named the Village Fund Program (VFP), which began in 2015. This study aims to determine the accountability achievements in VFP implementation in Indonesian government,explore obstacles, and find solutions by gathering opinions from interested parties. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method, with archival research from published data has been used to evaluate program accountability function and implementation in VFP and its impact on social welfare. The results of the showed that accountability has an important function. However, in its implementation, it must be improved to provide an optimal effect on VFP implementation since there are several issues in accountability implementation. This study is expected to improve the implementation of the VFP, particularly in the accountability process and to measure program performance.
Keywords: Village Fund Program (VFP), accountability, performance.

ABSTRAK
Sejumlah negara didunia mencanangkan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan fokus pembangunan dari pembangunan yang berpusat pada perkotaan menuju fokus pembangunan pedesaan. Sebagai negara berkembang, pemerintah Indonesia mendukung program pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Desa pada tahun 2014 yang lebih fokus pada pembangunan dari pedesaan. Program ini diberi nama Program Dana Desa (PDD) yang dimulai pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian akuntabilitas implementasi PDD pemerintahan Indonesia , menelusuri kendala-kendala yang ada dan. memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian PDD.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan penelitian arsip dari data yang dipublikasikan oleh pihak-pihak yang kompeten seperti laporan BPK, Data dari BPS dll, untuk mengevaluasi fungsi akuntabilitas program dan implementasi di PDD serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas mempunyai fungsi yang penting dan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun demikian dalam implementasinya masih perlu ditingkatkan agar memberikan efek optimal pada implementasi PDD. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan implementasi PDD, khususnya dalam proses akuntabilitas dan pengukuran kinerja program.
Kata Kunci: Program Dana Desa (PDD), akuntabilitas, kinerja.
E-comic as a media to build an understanding of newtons concepts
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Lilyani Feby Sella Tutut , Wijayanto Wijayanto 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to create effective physics e-comic learning media to help students understand Newton’s concepts. The Research and Development method was used in conjunction with a 4-D development model that consists of four stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. At the definition stage, a series of needs analysis was carried out, collecting and analyzing information. After a series of definitions had been formulated, the next step was to design. This stage involved designing the product that would be created in accordance with the previously completed definition formula. After the design stage was completed, the designing stage consisted of two steps, namely expert appraisal (expert assessment), accompanied by revisions and developmental testing (development trials) up to the deployment stage. A limited trial on 27 students of class VIII from SMP Negeri 15 Semarang resulted in an increase of 80% in student learning outcomes in final physics learning with the criteria “very feasible.” Based on limited trials, the e-comic media developed was effective and could be used as a physics learning medium to build understanding of Newtonian material physics concepts. This research could serve as a foundation for several other studies that employed diverse and innovative learning media, such as e-comics, which could have ramifications for readers’ understanding of several concepts related to their cognitive abilities.
Kinematics analysis on accelerated motion using tracker video analysis for educational purposes
Authors: Renika Jelita , Prima Eka Cahya , Amprasto Amprasto 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video analysis tracker-based practicum on the material of the motion of objects on an inclined plane and the motion of objects in free fall. The use of video tracker analysis-based practicum is useful for determining some kinematics parameters of objects that cannot only be calculated by traditional practicum methods. By using the video tracker analysis method, all object kinematics parameters can be found directly in visual form. The results show that (1) There is no relationship between mass and kinematics parameters. (2) There is an influence due to air friction on the acceleration value of the object. (3) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion on an inclined plane () (4) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion in free fall () (5) The graphical representation of the tracker is in accordance with the theory studied. This research implies that the existence of learning using practicum, especially practicum-based video tracker analysis can improve understanding and process skills in understanding science concepts. This research is written so that the programme can be further applied to science education.
Hypocitraturia as a biomarker of renal tubular acidosis in patients with Sjögrens disease
Authors: Coradin Rafael , Lopes Maria Lúcia Lemos , Goldani João Carlos , Ventura Pedro Enrico , Keitel Elizete 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction:
Sjögren's disease (SD) is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory disease that affects epithelial tissues, especially salivary and lacrimal glands, as well as extra glandular manifestations.
The main renal manifestation is tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), which may present clinically as renal tubular acidosis (RTA). Urinary citrate may be an early biomarker of RTA in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether hypocitraturia is a predictive biomarker of ATR in a sample of patients with SD in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil.
Methods:
All patients with SD who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and participated in the rheumatology outpatient clinic at Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Porto Alegre were included. Demographic data, SD data, and serological and urinary data were obtained. Patients who persistently had urinary pH above 5.5 underwent a urine acidification test with furosemide and fludrocortisone. Continuous variables with a normal distribution were expressed as the mean and standard deviation. The others were expressed as medians and interquartile ranges. Categorical variables are expressed as numbers and frequencies. The association between hypocitraturia and ATR was assessed using the chi-square test.
Results:
Forty-two patients were included, 95.2% female with a median age of 61.73 years. The prevalence of complete distal RTA was 4.88%. Twenty-eight patients underwent urine acidification testing. Five patients had hypocitraturia, and two of them had complete distal RTA. The association between hypocitraturia and ATR was statistically significant (p< 0.012), with a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 91.2% and accuracy of 91.7%. The negative predictive value was 100%. The renal evaluation of the population demonstrated, in addition to two patients with ATR, one patient with impaired renal function and six patients with proteinuria greater than 0.5 g/24 hours.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of ATR in the studied population was 4.88%. Hypocitraturia had high sensitivity and accuracy for the diagnosis of ATR.
Assessment the construct of paranoia in a non-clinical sample: validation of the paranoia scale based on two-factor model
Authors: Fasakhoudi Maryam Amini , Arani Abbas Masjedi , Fatollahzadeh Saina , Mohajerin Banafsheh , Mazaheri Maryam , Shahi Asma 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian form of the paranoia scale in a sample of Iranian students.
Methods
A total of 471 university students were selected using an available sampling method over a six-month period. Participants completed the Paranoia Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale − 21 Items, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Consciousness Questionnaire, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Data analysis comprised descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, as well as exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.
Results
The data analysis revealed a two-factor structure. To further corroborate the two-factor arrangement of the paranoia scale, a second-order confirmatory factor analysis method was employed. The findings indicated that the second-order two-factor structure exhibited an acceptable fit.
Conclusions
Paranoia emerges as a common human experience, supporting the notion of continuity between ordinary and pathological experiences.
“It's your body... so it's just nice to know what they're putting in it” A qualitative study of Women’s Views on Antibiotics at Caesarean Section (WOVAN)
Authors: Pilarski Nicole , Jones Isobel , Jones Laura , Hodgetts-Morton Victoria , Morris R. Katie , Wilson Amie 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: Over 30% of UK babies are born by caesarean section (CS) and infection after CS is common. Women’s experiences of and views on the management of infection after CS is relatively under explored in the qualitative literature. The aim of this study was to explore women’s views and experiences of (1) infection after caesarean section including (2) measures taken to prevent infection such as antibiotics, (3) the use of additional antibiotics and infection prevention measures in research, and (4) identifying infection after discharge home.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study reported in accordance with Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research (COREQ) guidelines. Recruitment occurred via social media, and data-collected using semi-structured interviews aided by an evidence informed topic guide. Written or recorded verbal informed consent was obtained. A codebook thematic analysis approach was used to code transcripts, interpret themes and inform a conceptual model of the findings.
Results: Thirteen women were interviewed between December 2021 and March 2022. All women included had had a CS within the last two years, and four had an infection after their CS. For the majority of participants this was their first CS (n=10), they were between 30-40 years old (n=10) and they identified as white British (n=10). Participants had experiences of both planned (n=6) and emergency CS (n=7).
Women's experiences of recovery and infection after CS were influenced by their interactions with maternity care; key themes in how women perceived their experience of CS and infection were ‘knowing my body’, information-sharing and effective communication. Secondary factors such as support and dependents also influenced their interpretation of their overall care experience. There was willingness to take part in future research of interventions to reduce the risk of infection after CS.
Conclusions: Further work is needed to develop antenatal information sharing and postnatal follow-up pathways to improve experiences. It is important to ensure women’s voices remain central to future infection prevention research.
Geometric phase analysis of magnetic skyrmion lattices in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy images
Authors: Denneulin Thibaud , Kovács András , Boltje Raluca , Kiselev Nikolai S. , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are quasi-particles with a swirling spin texture that form two-dimensional lattices. Skyrmion lattices can exhibit defects in response to geometric constraints, variations of temperature or applied magnetic fields. Measuring deformations in skyrmion lattices is important to understand the interplay between the lattice structure and external influences. Geometric phase analysis (GPA) is a Fourier-based image processing method that is used to measure deformation fields in high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of crystalline materials. Here, we show that GPA can be applied quantitatively to Lorentz TEM images of two-dimensional skyrmion lattices obtained in a chiral magnet of FeGe. First, GPA is used to map deformation fields around a 5-7 dislocation and the results are compared with linear elastic theory. Second, rotation angles between skyrmion crystal grains are measured and compared with angles calculated from the density of dislocations. Third, an orientational order parameter and the corresponding correlation function are calculated to describe the evolution of the disorder as a function of applied magnetic field. The influence of sources of artifacts such as geometric distortions and large defoci are also discussed.
PACS: 12.39.Dc, 81.40.Lm, 68.37.Lp
Well-Posedness for the Stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch Equation with Helicity Driven by Jump Noise
Authors: Gokhale Soham 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation is used to model the phenomenon of ferromagnetism for temperatures both below and above the Curie temperature. We consider the stochastic LLB equation driven by jump noise. We study the said equation with contribution also from the helicity term in the energy. We establish the existence of a weak martingale solution, followed by proving its path-wise uniqueness, hence concluding the existence of a strong solution.
MSC Subject Classification : 60H15.
Predicting Treatment Failure in Stage III Colon Cancer Patients After radical surgery: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zeng Hao , Zhong Xuejing , Liang Baofeng , Liu Wenxin , Xue Xueyi , Yu Nong , Xu Dongbo , Wang Xiaojie , Lin Shuangming 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The aim to assess treatment failure in patients with stage III colon cancer who underwent radical surgery and was analysed using the nomogram.
Methods
Clinical factors and survival outcomes for stage III colon cancer patients registered in the SEER database from 2018 to 2019 were analyzed, with patients split into training and testing cohorts (7:3 ratio). A total of 360 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Longyan served as an external validation cohort. Independent predictors of treatment failure were identified using logistic regression analyses. The nomograms was evaluated by concordance index (C-index), calibration curves, and the area under the curve (AUC), decision curve analysis (DCA) and clinical impact curves (CIC) assessed the clinical utility of nomograms versus TNM staging.
Results
The study included 4,115 patients with stage III colon cancer. Multivariate logistic analysis age, tumor site, pT stage, pN stage, chemotherapy, pretreatment CEA levels, number of harvested lymph nodes, perineural invasion and marital status were identified as independent risk factors for treatment failure. The C-indices for the training and testing sets were 0.853 and 0.841. Validation by ROC and calibration curves confirmed the stability and reliability of the model. DCA showed that the net clinical effect of the histogram was superior to that of the TNM staging system, while CIC highlighted the potentially large clinical impact of the model.
Conclusions
The developed Nomogram provides a powerful and accurate tool for clinicians to assess the risk of treatment failure after radical surgery in patients with stage III colon cancer.
Studi Perencanaan Unit Bangunan Instalasi Pengelolaan dan Distribusi Pipa Utama Air Bersih di Desa Semanten dan Sambong, Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Hafizh Adinda Ramaditya , Rini Wahyu Sayekti  , Moch. Sholichin  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih adanya Masyarakat yang belum terlayani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu bagnunan pengelolaan air bersih agar dapat melayani untuk Desa Semanten dan Sambong. Hasil dari kualitas airnya belum memenuhi syarat sebagai air bersih. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan total kebutuhan air masyarakat Desa Semanten dan Sambong yaitu 1.058.313 Lt/hari atau dengan debit 13,3 Lt/ detik agar dapat melayani kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat Desa Semanten dan Sambong.Unit pengelolaan air besih ini berupa bangunan Intake, unit koagulasi, unit flokulasi, unit sedimentasi, unit filtrasi, unit filtrasi, unit reservoir, dan unit hidran umum. Dari perhitungan anggaran didapatkan total anggaran yaitu Rp 483.536.460. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pacitan terutama PDAM Pacitan diharapkan dapat menyediakan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Bersih di setiap wilayah pemerintahannya. Serta melindungi dan merawat sumber mata air baku penolahan air bersih
Evaluation of the book of social skills and values of the ninth grade from the perspective of teachers
Authors: Hamad Hezha Abdulla 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate and analyze the textbooks of social skills and values for nine grade, as well as evaluate the textbooks of social skills and values from the perspective of teachers according to gender (male and female) and education (East and West). Appropriate and percentage weight to achieve these goals, the researcher used the descriptive method of praise. The research tool was to determine a criterion for the book of social skills and values, which was (55) After confirming the truth and substitute of the criterion, was applied to the research sample, which consisted of 172, in order to treat statistics, data and information Collections of the research community, researcher program (spss) used the data, and extracted the appropriate center and percentage weight to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the measure.
The Role of Social Media in the Experiences of COVID-19 Among Long-Hauler Women: Qualitative Study
Authors: Garrett Camryn , Aghaei Atefeh , Aggarwal Abhishek , Qiao Shan 
Published: February 2024

Background
The extant literature suggests that women are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and at higher risk for developing long COVID. Due to pandemic mitigation recommendations, social media was relied upon for various aspects of daily life, likely with differences of usage between genders.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the role and functions of social media in the lives of long-hauler women.

Methods
Participants were purposively snowball-sampled from an online health promotion intervention for long-hauler women with COVID-19 from March to June 2021. During this time, one-on-one, semistructured interviews were conducted online until data saturation was agreed to have been achieved (ie, 15 interviews). Interview transcripts and field notes were analyzed using an emergent, inductive approach.

Results
In total, 15 women were enrolled. The main roles of social media included facilitating support group participation, experience sharing, interpersonal connections, and media consumption. Emergent themes demonstrated that participants rely on social media to fulfill needs of emotional support, social engagement, spirituality, health planning, information gathering, professional support, and recreationally for relaxation. As long-hauler women turn to social media to discuss symptom and health management as well as the intention to vaccinate, this study demonstrates both the associated benefits (ie, decreased isolation) and challenges (ie, misinformation, rumination, resentment, jealousy).

Conclusions
The public health implications of these findings support the development of gender-tailored health promotion interventions that leverage the benefits of social media, while mitigating the negative impacts, for women with long COVID.