bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Граница городской агломерации: одна или несколько?
Authors: Мазаев А.Г. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрена проблема установления (пространственного определения) границ крупных городских агломераций в современной России, представлены наиболее известные методики, показаны их недостатки. Различные методики имеют совершенно разную логику, в силу чего итоговые результаты их применения принципиально различны, эти различия не могут быть устранены либо сведены к усредненному значению. В силу этого следует ставить вопрос не о единой границе городской агломерации, а о множестве различных границ, полученных в соответствии с конкретной методикой. В итоге мы можем говорить не о единственной границе городской агломерации, а об их семействе, которое неизбежно имеет различное пространственное расположение.
The article discusses the problem of delimitation i.e. spatial determination of the boundaries of large urban agglomerations in modern Russia. The most well-known methods of such delimitation are considered and their general disadvantages are shown. It lies in the fact that different methods have completely different logic, so the final result by their application is fundamentally different. Moreover, these differences can neither be eliminated nor reduced to some average value. Due to the fact that different methods necessarily give different results, the question should be raised not about a single boundary of an urban agglomeration, but about the many different boundaries obtained in accordance with a given specific method. These different techniques provide their own individual optics, according to which the agglomeration boundary passes. As a result we can talk not about a single boundary of an urban agglomeration, but about their family, which inevitably has a different spatial location.
Компьютерное моделирование трещины бетонной части подводного гидротехнического сооружения
Authors: Раззак А.В.Р. , Алёхин В.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье были использованы численные методы в рамках программного комплекса «ABAQUS», что позволило изучить процесс формирования и развития трещин в бетоне гидротехнических сооружений. Исследуемым объектом является бетон, расположенный на максимальной глубине гидротехнического сооружения, данная часть подвержена значительному гидростатическому давлению. В результате использования «ABAQUS» для анализа было достигнуто подробное понимание динамики трещины в критических участках гидротехнических сооружений.
In this article numerical methods were used within the framework of the «ABAQUS» software, which made it possible to study the process of formation and development of cracks in concrete of hydraulic structures. The object under study is concrete located at the maximum depth of a hydraulic structure, this part is subject to significant hydrostatic pressure. Using «ABAQUS» for analysis, a detailed understanding of crack dynamics in critical sections of hydraulic structures was achieved.
Мария Некрасова: воззрение на мир - «искусство ансамбля»
Authors: Шарапов И.А. 
Published: January 2025

Статья приурочена к юбилею видного отечественного ученого, искусствоведа М. А. Некрасовой. Актуализированы научные идеи ансамбля и декоративности. Научное наследие ученого требует рецепции знаний, что определяющим образом способствует развитию искусствознания и его корреляции с актуальным состоянием науки в аспекте междисциплинарных связей. Ценностный план развития идей М. А. Некрасовой рассмотрен с учетом аспектов ее научной биографии. Сделан вывод о фундаментальной связи мировоззрения и искусства, что обуславливает междисциплинарную направленность подхода и актуальный потенциал научного наследия М. А. Некрасовой в современных исследованиях искусства.
The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the prominent Russian scientist, PhD / DSc (Art History) M. A. Nekrasova. The scientific ideas of the ensemble and decorativeness are updated. The scientific heritage of a scientist requires instrumental cultivation and reception of the knowledge, which definitively contributes to the development of art studies and its correlation with the current state of science in the aspect of interdisciplinary relations. The value plan for the development of M. A. Nekrasova‘s ideas is considered taking in account aspects of her scientific biography. Conclusion about the fundamental connection between worldview and art, which determines the interdisciplinary orientation of the approach and the actual potential of M. A. Nekrasova‘s scientific heritage in the modern art researches, is drawn.
Традиционные методы обращения восточноазиатских дизайнеров к «телесному сознанию»
Authors: Филоненко Н.С. , Третьякова М.С. 
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что Япония и Китай предлагают сегодня альтернативную западной модель дизайна, строящуюся на принципиально ином понимании телесности. Цель исследования заключается в выделении укорененных в восточной традиции «методов» обращения восточноазиатских дизайнеров к собственному «телесному сознанию» и через это - к «телесному сознанию» потребителя. Авторы выделяют «метод» созерцания пустоты, характерный для японских дизайнеров, и «метод» поиска утонченного, характерный для китайских дизайнеров «новой волны».
The relevance of the research is due to the fact that Japan and China today offer an alternative Western design model based on a fundamentally different understanding of corporality. The purpose of the study is to identify the «methods» rooted in the Eastern tradition of East Asian designers’ appeal to their own «embodied consciousness» and through this to the «embodied consciousness» of the consumer. The authors identify the «method» of contemplating emptiness, characteristic of Japanese designers, and the «method» of searching for the refined, characteristic of Chinese «New Wave» designers.
Брагатские эвенки: история, расселение, хозяйство, современный статус
Authors: Боякова С.И. 
Published: January 2025

В статье на основе привлечения архивных данных и полевых материалов реконструированы основные этапы этнической истории, особенности расселения, хозяйства и культуры субэтнической группы брагатских эвенков, проживающих в настоящее время на территории Мирнинского района Республики Саха (Якутия). Особое внимание уделено современным социокультурным процессам, происходящим в среде изучаемой группы под влиянием интенсивного индустриального освоения региона; проблемам сохранения и возрождения их традиционной культуры. Рассмотрены исторические, политические и экономические аспекты определения их правового статуса, вопросы этнической консолидации и мобилизации.
The article is the first to reconstruct the ethnic history of the Evenks of the Bragat clan, currently living in the Mirninsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The aim of the article is to identify the ethno-cultural characteristics and their preservation in modern conditions of this subethnic group of the northern Evenks. The tasks of the article are to consider the concepts of their origin; to identify the area of their settlement and demographic processes during the 17th – 21st centuries; to study the features of traditional farming methods and ethnic culture, their transformation in the 20th century under the influence of intensive industrial development; to analyze modern problems of preservation and development of this group of the Evenk people. Based on the archival data of the 18th – 20th centuries and fi eld materials, the author reconstructed the main stages of the ethnic history, administrative reorganizations, changes in the legal status, transformations of the economic and socio-cultural systems of the Bragat Evenks; modern processes that influenced the emergence of new social and socio-political factors that have an intensive impact on the Bragat Evenks are analyzed. It is concluded that, on the one hand, the industrial development of the region serves as a certain motivation for the aborigines to improve the quality of education, self-realization and self-affirmation of the individual, and improve their lifestyle. On the other hand, in the context of intensive industrial development, the invasion of mining companies into the original territories of the aborigines is increasing. In these conditions, it is necessary to search for new adaptation mechanisms, areas of cooperation and communication to build a mutually beneficial dialogue between the indigenous northerners and industrial corporations.
Об антропонимах тунгусо-маньчжурских народов
Authors: Петров А.А. 
Published: January 2025

Публикация посвящена антропонимам тунгусо-маньчжурских народов – эвенков, эвенов, нанайцев, ульчей и удэгейцев. Представлено описание общих и специфических традиций имянаречения народов указанной группы. В результате выявлено отчетливое сходство традиций имянаречения, выражающееся в главенстве рода, взаимосвязи происхождения имени с особенностями внешности, поведения, сходством с объектами окружающего мира. Отличия в антропонимиконе обусловлены этнографическими традициями и локальным этнокультурным взаимодействием. В области грамматики выявлены основные способы образования антропонимов, приводятся наиболее употребительные словообразовательные и словоизменительные суффиксы
The article studies the problem of existence of personal names, surnames, nicknames, ethnonyms in different languages of the Tungus-Manchu peoples: Evenks, Evens, Negidals, Nanais, Ulchi, Udege in an inextricable connection with their ethnic culture. In a comparative sense, anthroponyms of other indigenous small northern ethnic groups are involved. Attention is also paid to the contact of languages and cultures in the regions of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. The material for the article is based on the author’s observations, conversations with students and teachers of the Institute of Peoples of the North of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. The results of the work revealed facts that stated that personal names, surnames, nicknames and ethnonyms of the Tungus-Manchu peoples of the North are distinguished by great diversity, and their origin and existence are associated with the peculiarities of the material and spiritual culture of ethnic groups; Among the extra-linguistic factors that influenced the language material, one of the main ones was the close communication of the indigenous inhabitants with the Russian population of the region. The author comes to the conclusion that the material under study – anthroponyms – has gone through a difficult path of contact, mutual enrichment and development; in borrowed words, phonetic and lexical differences are found fi rst of all. In the field of grammar, the main methods of forming anthroponyms are identified: morphological (suffixal), stem formation, conversion; the most commonly used word-formation and inflectional suffixes, including those that form male and female names and nicknames.
"КОНЦЕРТ-ВАРИАЦИИ" ДЛЯ СОЛИРУЮЩЕГО ФОРТЕПИАНО И СТРУННОГО ОРКЕСТРА В. ПЬЯНКОВА: К ВОПРОСУ О ЖАНРОВОЙ СПЕЦИФИКЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: СХАПЛОК Г А. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу «Концерта-вариаций» (1969 г.) современного композитора Валерия Васильевича Пьянкова. Данное произведение, написанное для солирующего фортепиано и струнного оркестра, обладает неординарными чертами, представляя собой интереснейший опыт осмысления жанровых форм. Автор работы акцентирует внимание на образно-смысловых и художественно-композиционных аспектах сочинения, а также на средствах музыкальной выразительности, используемых композитором. В статье рассматривается не изученное, но заслуживающее внимания музыковедов сочинение в области современной концертной музыки, что обусловливает актуальность научного исследования.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the «Concerto-Variations» (1969) by the modern composer Valery Vasilyevich Pyankov. This work, written for solo piano and string orchestra, it has extraordinary features, representing an interesting experience in understanding genre forms. The author of the work focuses on the figurative-semantic and artistic-compositional aspects of the composition, as well as on the means of musical expression used by the composer. The article examines an unstudied work in the field of modern concert music that deserves the attention of musicologists, which determines the relevance of this scientific research.
ОЦЕНКИ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СВЕТЯЩЕГОСЯ ОБЪЕКТА, НАБЛЮДАВШЕГОСЯ В РАЙОНЕ САНТЬЯГО-ДЕ-КОМПОСТЕЛА 18 ЯНВАРЯ 1994 ГОДА
Authors: Светцов В.В. 
Published: January 2025

Светящийся объект, который наблюдался в Испании в окрестности Сантьяго-де-Компостела 18 января 1994 г. и был описан очевидцами, имел характерные особенности, которые не согласуются с типичным полетом болида в атмосфере. А именно, объект двигался на высотах от ~ 26 до ~ 3 км под углом 18° к поверхности Земли с низкой скоростью 1–3 км/c, причем его свечение было ярким. Обоснованных объяснений это явление не получило. В данной работе проведены оценки возможных процессов и параметров космического тела, падение которого могло вызвать это событие. Предложен сценарий, в котором каменный астероид размером несколько метров входит в атмосферу с минимальной скоростью ~ 11.2 км/с. Торможение тела до 3 км/с на высоте ~ 26 км происходит за счет его распада на фрагменты и постепенного увеличения площади поперечного сечения роя фрагментов, как в известных панкейк-моделях. Затем происходит коллимация фрагментов в одну или несколько цепочек, благодаря чему они преодолевают сопротивление атмосферы на своем пути длиной около 75 км и тормозятся до скорости ~ 1 км/с лишь на высоте 3 км. Свечение обусловлено тепловым излучением с поверхности многочисленных фрагментов, разогретых до температуры около температуры солидуса. Предложенный для объяснения события механизм коллимации фрагментов требует дальнейшего обоснования и изучения.
A luminous object observed in Spain in the vicinity of Santiago de Compostela on January 18, 1994 and described by eyewitnesses had characteristic features that are inconsistent with the typical flight of a bolide in the atmosphere. Namely, the object was moving at altitudes from ~ 26 to ~ 3 km at an angle of 18° to the Earth's surface with a low speed of 1–3 km/s, and its glow was bright. This phenomenon has not received a reasonable explanation. In this paper, estimates are made of the possible processes and parameters of the cosmic body whose fall could have caused this event. A scenario is proposed in which a stony asteroid several meters in size enters the atmosphere with the minimum speed of ~ 11.2 km/s. The body decelerates to 3 km/s at an altitude of ~ 26 km due to its disintegration into fragments and a gradual increase in the cross-sectional area of the fragment swarm, as in the well-known pancake models. Then the fragments collimate into one or more chains, due to which they overcome atmospheric resistance on their path of about 75 km and slow down to a speed of ~ 1 km/s only at an altitude of 3 km. The glow is caused by thermal radiation from the surface of numerous fragments heated to a temperature close to the solidus temperature. The mechanism of fragment collimation proposed to explain the event requires further substantiation and study.
O CONCEITO DE PRÁTICA EM ALASDAIR MACINTYRE
Authors: Aires de Carvalho Marina Giovanna 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora o conceito de "prática" na teoria moral de Alasdair MacIntyre, destacando sua relevância para a reconstrução da ética das virtudes em um cenário de fragmentação moral contemporânea. Por meio de uma análise crítica da obra Depois da Virtude, são abordados os fundamentos históricos, filosóficos e narrativos que sustentam sua proposta ética. MacIntyre diagnostica a modernidade como um período de desordem moral, caracterizado por um pluralismo ético que carece de uma base comum de consenso. Ele propõe a retomada da teleologia e das virtudes aristotélicas como formas de superar esse dilema, adaptando-as ao contexto cultural e social atual. O conceito de prática é central nessa abordagem, sendo definido como uma atividade colaborativa guiada por normas e valores internos que buscam a excelência intrínseca. Além disso, o autor utiliza a narrativa como estrutura para integrar moralidade, história e tradição. A pesquisa argumenta que a reintegração das virtudes e práticas à moralidade oferece uma solução coesa e significativa para os desafios éticos contemporâneos. Este estudo contribui para um entendimento mais profundo das implicações de uma ética das virtudes em um mundo pluralista, ressaltando sua aplicabilidade no fortalecimento do bem comum e da justiça.
Development of Understanding Test Instruments for Grade 7 Junior High School Students on Temperature, Heat and Expansion Topics
Authors: Safitri Fibriyana , Rusdiana Dadi , Samsudin Achmad , Widiyatmoko Arif 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the validity, reliability, level of difficulty and differentiating power of understanding test items, especially on the temperature, heat and expansion topic that has been developed. The test items consist of 20 multiple choice questions which refer to cognitive process of understanding according to Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The subjects of this research were 31 students in class VIII of junior high school. Before being tested on students, the understanding test items were evaluated by 5 experts. The method used to analyze validity, reliability, level of difficulty and differentiating power of items is the Rasch model using MINISTEP software version 4.3.1. The results of the analysis show that the understandingtest items on temperature, heat and expansion can be used to test students' understanding. Validity analysis results using item fit criteria with output in the form of MNSQ and ZSTD values. Meanwhile, the value of reliability item of 0.88 indicates that the quality of the items in the understanding instrument is included in the good category. On the other hand, the distribution of the difficulty level of items is uneven, there are more items in the difficult category than items in the easy category. However, 10 items have a differentiating power of more than 0.40 which is included in the very good category, so that they can differentiate students with high and low understanding very well.
Student Attitudes to Science in an Undergraduate Interdisciplinary Science Programme
Authors: Raine Derek Jeffrey , Gretton Sarah 
Published: January 2025

We address the extent to which students developed expert attitudes in the individual disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics in the course of their degree programme. By attitudes we mean the way students think about the sciences compared to discipline experts.We used the standard CLASS survey instrument to compare student attitudes to biology, chemistry and physics with those of experts. The programme featured interdisciplinary modules involving biology, chemistry and physics delivered by a form of problem-based learning across a three-year (BSc) or four-year (MSci) degree. The survey was administered at the start of the programme and at the end of each year of the programme allowing us to execute a longitudinal study of changes over the three or four year degree. The survey was run over a total of six years to students on the Interdisciplinary Science degree at the University of Leicester. We find positive results in the formation of expert-like attitudes in biology and chemistry and for higher performing students in physics. We note that the nature of science, that is the beliefs of experts about science with which our students’ responses are compared, are not taught explicitly in this programme, but acquired through experience of the problem-based pedagogy. Our conclusion is that students generally develop more expert-like attitudes in the separate disciplines, and hence a greater understanding of the sciences, over the first years of the degree.The numbers of students on the degree programme averaged around 20 and the questionnaires were completed by about 60 students in total. This imposes a limitation on the power of the survey. Nevertheless we find some statistically significant results.This is the first use of the CLASS tool to investigate the development of attitudes across the disciplines with the same set of students and over an extended period. We believe this is an important contribution to the argument for greater interdisciplinarity at all levels in STEM education.
O istorie a judecății în absența părților – de la hotărârea dată în lipsă la suspendarea voluntară a judecății
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea București, STANCIU Rxoana 
Published: January 2025

The judgment given in the presence of the parties is a guarantee of a fair trial, while their absence from the debates no longer entails the loss of the trial. However, the waiver of due process guarantees, including hearings being conducted before both parties, must be express or must clearly result from the party's conduct. Otherwise, the court cannot continue the trial, a fact to which the law attaches the effect of an imperative norm.
The "presumption of discontinuance" on which the case of voluntary suspension of judgment is based, provided by art. 411 para. (1) point 2 C.civ.proc., has recently been combated by the theory that the party seeking a justified adjournment actually intends to prevent the voluntary stay. The implications and shortcomings of this theory will be discussed below, in contrast to the history of default judgments.
Fabrication of Cu: ZnO thin film sensor for ethanol vapor detection
Authors: Simkhada Robin , Gibbs Dalton R. , Dhakal Soma , Oli Dipak , Ghimire Rishi Ram , Mulmi Deependra Das , Pradhan Joshi Leela 
Published: January 2025

For a long time, metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) based gas sensors have been widely used in domestic, commercial, and industrial sectors to detect harmful gases. The performance of such sensors is significantly enhanced by appropriate doping of suitable materials into MOS such as ZnO and SnO2. This work showcases the design, analysis, and use of a Cu-doped ZnO (Cu: ZnO) film tailored for detecting traces of ethanol vapor at lower temperatures. Herein, various Cu: ZnO films have been fabricated on glass substrates using a spin coater followed by annealing at 600 for 1 hour in a muffle furnace. So-prepared samples have been characterized using X-ray diffraction, Energy Dispersive Analysis X-ray (EDAX), UV-visible spectrophotometer, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD analysis showed a polycrystalline nature with preferred orientation along (100) and (002) crystal planes. The morphology study showed their porous and granular surface structure. These films' elemental analysis demonstrated the good incorporation of Cu into the ZnO matrix. The UV-visible results showed a significant decrease in the band gap from 3.28 eV for undoped ZnO to 3.20 eV for Cu: ZnO films. Ultimately, as-prepared Cu: ZnO thin films were used for sensing ethanol vapor at temperatures ranging from 100 to 300 . The result showed a maximum sensitivity of 70.60 at a reduced temperature of 140 at 4% Cu: ZnO thin, which implies that Cu: ZnO is suitable for developing the gas sensors for upcoming future generations.