bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Program Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala Aceh Besar
Authors: Wahid Abd. , Shiddiq Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

The Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program is not only applied and developed in Islamic educational institutions and Islamic boarding schools but has also been implemented in formal educational institutions, both private and public. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program at SDN Bueng Cala and identify the challenges in its implementation at SDN Bueng Cala, Aceh Besar. This study adopts a field research approach, where data collection takes place in the field to describe, explain, and address issues related to the phenomena or events under investigation. The findings of this research reveal that the implementation of the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program is conducted from grade IV to grade VI, with a duration of 70 minutes per week for each class. The program is implemented within each respective class. The methods employed for Tahfiz at SDN Bueng Cala include the takrir method, talaqqi method, and muraja'ah method.Abstrak: Program tahfiz Al-Qur’an dewasa ini tidak hanya diterapkan dan dikembangkan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam ataupun pondok pesantren, tetapi juga telah diterapkan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan formal, baik swasta maupun negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan program tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala, dan mengetahui problematika dalam pelaksanaan program tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala, Aceh Besar. Adapun penelitian ini bersifat field research, Dimana proses pengambilan data dilakukan di lapangan, untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, dan menjawab persoalan-persoalan suatu fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi ketika melakukan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi program tahfiz Al-Qur’an mulai diterapkan pada kelas IV sampai kelas VI, program tahfiz ini diadakan 70 menit per minggu pada setiap kelasnya, pelaksanaan program tahfiz berlangsung di kelas masing-masing. Dan metode tahfiz yang dipakai di SDN Bueng Cala adalah metode takrir, metode talaqqi, dan metode muraja’ah.
Pushing the Boundaries: Examining Victorian Prejudices Through Dimensional Satire in Flatland – A Book Review
Authors: Tkalcan Sasa 
Published: December 2023

This paper explores collaborative literary analysis between a human and AI assistant. Prompting the conversational agent Claude iteratively, the author directs an examination of Abbott’s Flatland structured around psychoanalytic critique and connections to scientific paradigm shifts. Each draft refines the analysis by incorporating academic conventions like citations and expanding discussion of social hierarchies. The iterative process elicits the AI’s unique interpretations while nudging it toward increased scholarly rigor. While noting Claude’s limitations in accuracy, the reflective commentary finds AI can productively expand human scholarship if treated as a partner, not just a tool. Additional ethical implications of advancing AI emergence in academia are considered, such as establishing frameworks for responsible and equitable integration. Overall, the collaborative project suggests measured, humane guidance elicits meaningful scholarly contributions from AI without compromising rigor. But care must be taken to avoid overlooking long-term pitfalls in our rush to capitalize on AI productivity gains.
Author's note: This abstract and the title are by the AI, Claude 2
Ambient Heat and Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Diabetes Using Insulin in the U.S. and Taiwan: A Cross-National Case-Crossover Study
Authors: Visaria Aayush , Huang Shu-Ping , Su Chien-Chou , Robinson David , Read John , Lin Chuan-Yao , Nethery Rachel , Josey Kevin , Gandhi Poonam , Bates Benjamin , Rua Melanie , Parthasarathi Ashwagosha , Ghosh Arnab K. , Kao Yang Yea-Huei , Setoguchi Soko 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To measure the association between ambient heat and hypoglycemia-related emergency department visit or hospitalization in insulin users.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We identified cases of serious hypoglycemia among adults using insulin aged ≥65 in the U.S. (via Medicare Part A/B/D-eligible beneficiaries) and Taiwan (via National Health Insurance Database) from June to September, 2016–2019. We then estimated odds of hypoglycemia by heat index (HI) percentile categories using conditional logistic regression with a time-stratified case-crossover design.

RESULTS
Among ∼2 million insulin users in the U.S. (32,461 hypoglycemia case subjects), odds ratios of hypoglycemia for HI &gt;99th, 95–98th, 85–94th, and 75–84th percentiles compared with the 25–74th percentile were 1.38 (95% CI, 1.28–1.48), 1.14 (1.08–1.20), 1.12 (1.08–1.17), and 1.09 (1.04–1.13) respectively. Overall patterns of associations were similar for insulin users in the Taiwan sample (∼283,000 insulin users, 10,162 hypoglycemia case subjects).

CONCLUSIONS
In two national samples of older insulin users, higher ambient temperature was associated with increased hypoglycemia risk.
Dinamika Pengaturan Tanah Druwe Desa di Bali
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , Sena I Gede Arya Wira 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pengaturan tanah druwe desa di Bali. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi dokumen terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif sebagai pengkajian analitik yang dilakukan dengan mensistematisasi hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dikeluarkan Permen Agraria/ Kepala BPN No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata cara Penetapan Hak Komunal Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masyarakat yang Berada Dalam Kawasan Tertentu, sehingga kemudian khusus dikeluarkannya Keputusan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman di Provinsi Bali Sebagai Subyek Hak Pemilikan Bersama Atas Tanah. Namun dinamika Permen Agraria/ Kepala BPN No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata cara Penetapan Hak Komunal Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masyarakat yang Berada Dalam Kawasan Tertentu dicabut dan digantikan dengan Permen Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tata Cara Penatausahaan Tanah Ulayat Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat, sehingga Dinamika dicabutnya permen tahun 2016 tersebut berpengaruh sangat melemahkan terhadap Keputusan Menteri Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman di Provinsi Bali sebagai subjek hak pemilikan bersama atas tanah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , I Nyoman Gede Remaja  
Published: December 2023

Terkadang BUMDes yang melaksanakan program memberikan pinjaman modal usaha kepada masyarakat di desa setempat, tidak bisa mengambil jaminan dari pihak peminjam tersebut karena terkendala aturan yang belum memberikan kejelasan dari status hukum BUMDes. Kemudian lahirnya undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang diatur pada pasal 87 ayat 1 menyatakan Desa dapat mendirikan BUMDesa dan pendirian BUMDes di sepakati berdasarkan musyawarah desa ( pasal 88 Ayat 1). Pendirian BUMDes akan mempengaruhi status hukumnya terhadap BUMDes tersebut. Permasalahan yang sering muncul karena status pendirian BUMDes tersebut lemah, maka pengelola BUMDes sulit untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum, karena terkait status hukum BUMDes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja dapat memperjelas status BUMDes sebagai badan hukum dan mendapatkan sertipikat sebagai BUMDes yang berbadan hukum. Sehinga dengan jelasnya Status badan hukum BUMDes di Kabupaten Buleleng akan dapat lebih mudah memperlihatkan potensi-potensi lokal yang ada di desa dan yang melakukan suatu invetasi atau penyertaan modal terhadap BUMDes tersebut tidak ragu-ragu atau tidak berpikir lagi akan keamanan dari sisi status hukum BUMDes, sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap orang atau badan hukum yang melakukan suatu kerjasama dengan BUMDes.
Penentuan Domain Tata Kelola IT Pada Instansi Kepegawaian XYZ Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 2019
Authors: Harjo Rizal Sapta Dwi , Kusrini Kusrini , Nasiri Asro 
Published: December 2023

Badan kepegawaian XYZ adalah suatu badan milik pemerintah daerah yang bertugas untuk Melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan daerah di bidang kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang menjadi kewenangan daerah dan tugas pembantuan yang ditugaskan kepada daerah. Dalam kinerjanya Badan kepegawaian XYZ menangani dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia secara efektif dan efisien dan juga berperan penting sebagai administrasi pegawai pemerintahan serta dengan selaras dari visi yaitu terwujudnya manajemen kepegawaian dan aparatur pemerintah yang berkualitas dan professional dengan memusatkan misi pada meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi dan manajemen kepegawaian yang efektif dan efisien Namun pada sektor penempatan ASN yang sesuai kompetensi masih kurang dan pada penilaian professionalisme pegawai masih di nyatakan kurang yang menyebabkan di sini berdampak pada kurang efisien dan penurunan kualitas dari segi pengetahuan serta penggunaan perangkat sistem informasi yang sudah tersedia untuk kelangsungan kinerja organisasi. Guna mencapai tata kelola IT tersebut di lakukan audit terhadap tata kelola dan di analisis guna meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi dan peningkatan layanan yang di berikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 2019 yang berfokusan pada penentuan domain yang akan di gunakan dalam audit. Hasil dari design faktor 1 – 4 mendapatkan domain APO11, BAI04, BAI05, BAI11 dan DSS02 yang merupakan domain teratas dan mendapatkan perhatian khusus terhadap kelangsungan tatakelola IT di badan kepegawaian XYZ.
Prototype of Automatic Waste Object Picking Robotic Arm in the Working Room
Authors: Pratama Ari Yudha Putra , Paramytha IS Nina 
Published: December 2023

A robotic arm or robotic arm is a mechanical robot that resembles a human arm programmed with functions similar to a human arm. Robotic arms are widely used in today's modern industrial world. But not many use robotic arms for purposes outside the industrial world. Robots can also be useful for the environment around us, for example, for collecting trash in the workspace. From these problems, the researcher aims to create a prototype tool for a robotic arm that automatically collects garbage objects in the workspace which has several components such as a no-touch sensor to read other sensor data, an ultrasonic sensor to read garbage objects in front of the robotic arm, a proximity sensor to function as a navigation arm. A moving robot, a load cell sensor to determine the weight of a trash object, and a 16x2 LCD to determine the battery percentage, and if the object exceeds a predetermined weight, which is less than 200 grams and functions for a temporary full trash box, the indicator is in the form of a sound buzzer that will sound. This prototype tool can help employees clean their rooms and collect trash at work to make the workspace cleaner and more organized.
Beyond Well-Being: The Assessment of the Energy Renovation in Latvia by the Residents
Authors: Gončarovs Kirils , Jegiazarjana Karine 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Multi-family building renovation represents a key policy area at the same time, predominantly affects the daily life of residents. The paper tackles the energy renovations of multi-family buildings in Latvia. Specifically, it investigates how the renovation process affects the residents’ health and well-being, their perception, and their understanding of the renovation process. To evaluate the residents’ perception, a survey was conducted in thirteen buildings renovated using energy performance contracting to assess the preparation, execution, and impact of the renovation project. The survey revealed the lack of communication between the parties involved and co-design as the roadblocks to upscale the renovation process in Latvia using energy performance contracting. The paper shows aspects of the process that need to be improved to scale up the renovation in Latvia.
Patterns of Conjunctive Relation (CR) in Phases and Stages of Narratives in Year Three Junior High School English Books and Their Pedagogical Implication
Authors: Santosa Riyadi , Priyanto Agus Dwi , Wiratno Tri , Yanuar Yanuar , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: December 2023

Background:
This study is intended to find out the patterns of CR used in developing phases and stages of narrative and their implication in the genre-based model of language teaching of narratives. The study uses 15 different narratives from two nationally recognized Junior High School English books published by Intan Pariwara and Tiga Serangkai as data sources.
Methodology:
The narratives are analysed based on their functional engagements of phases and rhetorical functions of stages. Then, the patterns of CR in each phase and stage of the narratives are identified in terms of their types, meanings and roles to develop the phases and stages of narratives.
Findings:
The findings indicate that the logic of space of external addition and internal similar comparison are used in describing Character, Setting, and Activity in Orientation. Meanwhile, the combination of logic of space and time of external different comparison, external successive time and cause consequence are mainly used to develop phases of Introducing Problem, Developing Problems to Climax in Complication, Evaluation, and phases of Effort 1 to N, Problem Solved in Resolution. Coda, finally, applies internal similar comparison and external successive time to make comments and extract the value of the story.
Conclusion:
The intricate patterns of CR used in different phases and stages of narrative should be taught delicately in guided and scaffolded instructions through four stages of genre-based model of teaching, namely, BKOF, Modelling, JCT and ICT.
Originality:
This area of research is under widespread scrutiny and investigation especially conjunctive relationship in each step and phase, as well as the instructional implications of narrative texts.
Topical Delivery of Eberconazole Nitrate Loaded Microemulsion: Formulation, Design and Evaluation
Authors: Shah Nidhi , Patel Khushbu , Singhvi Indrajeet 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the present research work was to develop microemulsion for the transdermal delivery of eberconazole nitrate (EBZ). Initially oil, surfactant and co-surfactant were selected based on their solubility and emulsification study respectively. Pseudo ternary phase diagram was constructed to optimize the surfactant-co surfactant (Smix) ratio. Eberconazole nitrate (EBZ) loaded microemulsion was optimized using central composite design (CCD) with amount of Capmul MCM (X1), tween 80 (X2) and Transcutol (X3) as independent variables along with cumulative amount of drug release (Q24) (Y1), flux (Jss) (Y2) and lag time (tL) (Y3) as dependent variables. Drug release study of all the design batches showed successfully increased permeation of drug which might be due to compositional characteristics of ME. The globule size of the optimized batch of EBZ loaded ME (153.6nm) confirms the micrometer size of the formulation. Zeta potential and polydispersity index (PDI) of optimized batch was found to be -30.5 mV and 0.253 respectively which proved stability and uniform distribution of dispersed systems respectively. The optimized batch of MEs has the pH value of 6.96 ±0.21 which indicate there is no chance of skin irritation. Further Morphological and structural examination of the optimized batch of EBZ loaded ME was done by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and images illustrated the spherical micelles with size range of 100 – 200 nm which evidently may support the high absorption and results into enhancement of drug permeation which may increase the therapeutic effect, decrease the dose frequency and improving the patience compliance for topical drug delivery.
GC-MS Analysis and In Silico Docking Study of Active Antifungal Components of Entada rheedei Spreng. (Seeds)
Authors: Belho Neithongunuo Angela , Veswuh Rukutalu , Solo Peter 
Published: December 2023

Entada rheedei Spreng., is a liana or a climber belonging to the family Fabaceae and is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical areas. The seeds of Entada rheedei Spreng. has been found to contain important phytoconstituents such as phenolics, thioamides and saponins. In this study, we investigated the antifungal properties of Entada rheedei Spreng. and imply in silico methods to study its bio-active phytoconstituents. The aqueous extract of the seeds exhibited significant antifungal inhibitions against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus. GC-MS analysis reveals the presence of 13 bioactive compounds that could be potent fungal inhibitors. Subsequently, in silico Molecular docking analysis recognised benzoic acid, 2, 4-bis (trimethylsilyloxy)- trimethylsilyl ester as the active antifungal constituent of the aqueous extract with a docking score of -8.0570 and -9.4564 kcal/mol against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus respectively. The insilico studies were further backed by 100 ns Molecular Dynamics simulation studies. This study can thus lead to the production of potent plant based antifungal drugs.
Isolation, Characterization, In-silico and enzyme Inhibition studies of plant Bougainvillea spectabilis against a hyperoxaluria Initiator Glycolate oxidase
Authors: DAS PRABHAT KUMAR , VAGHELA JAI SINGH , DESHMUKH NITIN 
Published: December 2023

Glycolate oxidase has long been thought to be a key player in the formation of oxalate accumulation in the human body. Both the endogenous synthesis of oxalate and clinically identified targets for the therapy of primary hyperoxaluria are affected by this disorder. The role of glycolate oxidase has been investigated in order to provide additional insight into the possible molecular pathways involved. The presence of flavonoids in the ethanolic extract led to the conclusion that it was suitable following phytochemical screening. Column chromatography was used to isolate the active component using the proper solvent system. The structure of the active, separated phytoconstituents was ascertained using a variety of spectral techniques, including FTIR, NMR, and GCMS analysis. Following structure elucidation, glycolate oxidase (PDB: 2RDT) and Quercetin were used as standards in molecular docking investigations. Studies on in- vitro enzyme inhibition were carried out to verify the outcome. Following the investigation of the isolated compound's spectral data, it was determined that the structure might be 4-hydroxy-3-nitro coumarin. Using conventional standard flavonoid Quercetin, additional molecular docking studies were carried out to speculate on the compound's potential mechanism of action. The chemical was discovered to be effective during the inhibition of the target enzyme by occupying the majority of the amino acid active sites. In-vitro enzyme inhibition tests provided additional confirmation for the computational investigations. The isolated compound's significant IC50 value in this study was demonstrated in comparison to standard Quercetin's efficacy. These findings supported the isolated compound's potential mechanism of action, which involves inhibiting the enzyme glycolate oxidase, in terms of its anti-urolithiasis efficacy. The study also provided justification for the compound's potential therapeutic application in urolithiasis.
ON THE ISSUE OF ADDITION TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOSITE PANELS IN THE DESIGN OF THE POST-BUCKLING STATE DURING COMPRESSION AND SHEAR
Authors: Митрофанов О.В. 
Published: December 2023

В данной работе рассмотрен вопрос о дополнении к классификации композитных панелей для применения методик, разработанных в соответствии с методологией проектирования по закритическому состоянию. Особенности рассматриваемой задачи заключаются в принятии гипотез о принятии учитываемых напряжений, возникающих при закритическом поведении после потери устойчивости композитных обшивок.
In this paper, the issue of supplementing the classifi cation of composite panels for the application of techniques developed in accordance with the methodology of design for the post-buckling state is considered. The features of the problem under consideration are the acceptance of hypotheses about the acceptance of the stresses that occur during the post-buckling behavior after the loss of stability of composite sheaths.
STUDY OF ALKYLBENZENES IN PRODUCTS OF THERMOHYDROLYSIS OF SAPROPELITE AND HUMUS BROWN COALS
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Дикунова Т.В. , Рокосова В.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

С помощью метода хромато-масс-спектрометрии, с учетом закономерностей фрагментации соединений при ионизации электронным ударом, проведено сравнительное исследование состава алкилбензолов ближнего диапазона распределения (≤ n-C18) в продуктах термогидролиза сапропелитов Кушмурунского месторождения (Казахстан), гумусовых бурых углей Кайчакского (Кузбасс) и Кангаласского (Якутия) месторождений. Алкилбензолы идентифицировали по масс-спектрам с использованием базы данных NIST-11 и информационно-поисковых программ AMDIS и ChemStation.
Using the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, taking into account the patterns of fragmentation of compounds during ionization by electron impact, a comparative study of the composition of alkylbenzenes in the near distribution range (≤ n-C18) in the products of thermal hydrolysis of sapropelites of the Kushmurun deposit (Kazakhstan), humic brown coals of Kaychak (Kuzbass) and Kangalas (Yakutia) deposits. Aromatic compounds were identifi ed by mass spectra using the NIST-11 database and AMDIS and ChemStation information retrieval programs.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKK DESA BONTO MATINGGI MELALUI MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Halimah Irmah , Supiati Supiati , Syamsinar Syamsinar 
Published: December 2023

Desa Bonto Matinggi adalah salah satu desa berkembang yang ada di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros. Berbicara tentang masyarakat desa maka perempuan yang ada di desa pun perlu mendapat perhatian untuk diberdayakan menjadi perempuan yang lebih produktif. Saat sekarang ini dengan teknologi yang begitu canggih maka pentingnya meningkatkan produktivitas khususunya kaum perempuan yang ada di desa yang mayoritas sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Adanya beberapa kasus yang ditemukan dari hasil observasi sebelumnya oleh para peserta terkait upaya mengembangkan potensi diri serta cara memulai bisnis oleh para perempuan yang hanya berstatus sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga sehingga memotivasi kami para dosen untuk memberikan pelatihan ini. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Bonto Matinggi Melalui Media Digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada para peserta bagaimana menggunakan media digital untuk menghasilkan uang. Dari hasil pengabdian maka diperoleh hasil bahwa Pelaksanaan pelatihan di Desa Bonto Matinggi menjadi pengalaman baru yang diperoleh para perempuan yang ada di desa yang mayoritas tergabung dalam Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK, serta menambah motivasi para peserta untuk mulai berbisnis meskipun hanya di rumah saja. Selain itu, adanya upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki sehingga kelak mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga atau penghasilan di desa.