bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Petani Di Desa Tallulolo Kecamatan Kesu Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Fatmawati  , Farihah Muhsanah  , Rezky Aulia Yusuf  
Published: December 2023

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan suatu kelainan pada jaringan tubuh seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf atau sendi tulang belakang. Gangguan tersebut dapat dirasakan di beberapa bagian tubuh, yaitu otot leher, bahu, lengan, punggung, pinggang, serta otot pada tubuh bagian bawah. Apabila tidak dilakukan tindakan maka akan menyebabkan cidera atau terjadinya kelumpuhan dan kematian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan indonesia menyatakan bahwa prevalensi penyakit Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) tertinggi yaitu pada petani, nelayan dan buruh yaitu 31,2% prevalensi meningkat terus menerus dan mencapai puncaknya antara usia 25-55 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada petani di Desa Tallulolo Kecamatan Kesu Kabupaten Toraja Utara tahun 2023.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatanCross-Sectional . Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 74. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dengan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (P=0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada petani di Desa Tallulolo Kecamatan Kesu Kabupaten Toraja Utara yakni umur (p = 0,000), beban kerja (p = 0,004), lama kerja (p = 0,001) dan sikap kerja (p = 0,000). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada para petani agar selalu memperhatikan umur, sikap kerja, lama kerja, beban kerja, IMT dan aktivitas fisik agar selalu sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip ergonomi sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders.
Gambaran Karakteristik Perilaku Hipertensi Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antara Makassar
Authors: Nanga Bura A. Suryaman , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Masriadi  
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyakit yang terbanyak pada lansia untuk penyakit tidak menular adalah hipertensi. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Antara Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah lansia hipertensi yang memeriksakan kesehatan di Puskesmas Antara Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat hasil penelitian diperoleh jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 65% sedangkan laki- laki 35%, berdasarkan usia kategori lanjut (eldery) 60-74 tahun sebesar 82,5% sedangkan usia lanjut tua (old) 75-90 tahun sebesar 17,5 %, berdasarkan pekerjaan menunjukkan lansia tidak bekerja sebesar 92,5% dibandingkan yang bekerja sebesar 7,5%. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa berdasarkan gambaran riwayat keluarga ditemukan 72,5% yang memiliki keluarga dengan hipertensi sedangkan yang tidak sebesar 27,5%, berdasarkan gambaran aktivitas fisik menunjukkan yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat sebesar 70% sedangkan melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sebesar 30%, berdasarkan gambaran konsumsi garam setiap hari menunjukkan sebesar 67,5% yang mengkonsumsi garam setiap hari sedangkan yang tidak mengkonsumsi sebesar 32,5%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka, untuk mengurangi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Antara Makassar perlu adanya sosialisai dan edukasi tentang hipetensi pada lansia maupun keluarga lansia dengan cara meningkatkan kembali kegiatan posyandu lansia.
Faktor Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 12-24 Bulan Di Posyandu Kecamatan Kota Masohi
Authors: Indah Fitriani  , Sumiaty  , Septiyanti  
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada usia 12-24 bulan di posyandu Kecamatan Kota Masohi Kabupaten Maluku tengah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 ibu dengan anak berumur 12-24 bulan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis uji bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting yaitu dengan p=0,001 dimana p<α (0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting yaitu dengan p=0,000 dimana p<α (0,05) pada balita usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Posyandu Kecamatan Kota Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tahun 2022. Diharapkan penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk melihat faktor lain dengan kejadian stunting.
Assimetrias entre ricos (Norte) e Pobres (Sul) na era da Globalização
Authors: Mula Nelson Antonio 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo enquadra-se nas teorias de desenvolvimento como uma tentativa de dar mais subsídios ao campo da literatura em estudos da população e desenvolvimento, integrado no curso de Mestrado em População e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão da literatura baseado em materiais já existentes com vistas a compreender as assimetrias existentes entre os países desenvolvidos e em via de desenvolvimento (ricos/norte e pobres/sul) no contexto da globalização que tem caracterizado o mundo atual. Sendo a globalização um processo que envolve a integração cada vez maior entre os países, por meio do aumento do comércio internacional, investimentos estrangeiros e fluxos de capital, bem como a disseminação de tecnologias de comunicação e transporte. A globalização também trouxe consigo uma série de desafios, entre eles acentuar as assimetrias entre os ricos do Norte e os pobres do Sul.
Palavras-chaves: Assimetrias. Ricos e Pobres. Globalização.
Força e consentimento
Authors: A. Martinelli Martín 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda a ideologia do pan-arabismo numa fase chave da consolidação dos países da região: a Guerra Fria e a Guerra Fria Árabe. Analisamos, pois, o conceito de hegemonia e a sua aplicação no caso dos Estados Unidos ou de outras potências internacionais. Procuramos evidenciar até que ponto o petróleo e o gás são os principais fatores que sustentam a importância do Oriente Médio, apoiados em rotas e estreitos comerciais, que representam uma combinação de interesses econômicos e geoestratégicos. O paradigma para analisar o conflito na Palestina foi considerá-lo como um confronto entre dois movimentos nacionais. Contudo, Israel dirige um regime de apartheid na Palestina, como o da África do Sul. Nosso objetivo, então, é compreender se a relação entre as manifestações identitárias apresentadas neste artigo ocorreu de forma semelhante à de outros países da região, ou se o movimento sionista/israelense fragmentou o território palestino e manteve uma rivalidade assimétrica.
Palavras-chave: Geoestratégia. Geopolítica. Sistema imperial. Pan-arabismo.
Heutagogia
Authors: Lopes Mario Marcos 
Published: December 2023

A heutagogia é uma abordagem educacional inovadora que coloca o aprendiz no centro do processo de aprendizado. Seus conceitos e fundamentos buscam promover a autonomia, a autorregulação e a responsabilidade individual no ato de aprender. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como a implementação dos conceitos e fundamentos da heutagogia influencia o desenvolvimento da autonomia e da aprendizagem auto orientada em ambientes educacionais contemporâneos. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma metodologia bibliográfica a fim de investigar os conceitos e fundamentos da heutagogia. Os resultados apontam que a heutagogia, em sua essência, reconhece que o aprendizado não é um evento isolado, mas um processo contínuo que ocorre ao longo da vida. Os alunos são incentivados a monitorar e controlar seu próprio aprendizado, refletindo sobre seu progresso, ajustando suas estratégias e definindo suas metas. Seus conceitos e fundamentos desafiam as abordagens tradicionais da educação, reconhecendo a importância da adaptação, da autorregulação e da colaboração na formação de indivíduos autônomos e motivados. Por fim, a heutagogia oferece um novo paradigma educacional que capacita os alunos a se tornarem aprendizes independentes e adaptáveis em um mundo em constante transformação.
Palavras-chave: Autonomia do aprendiz. Aprendizado ao longo da vida. Personalização do aprendizado.
Побудова конфігурації бізнес ідеології новаторського типу в управління розвитком підприємств
Authors: Прохорова Вікторія , Зайцева Анна 
Published: December 2023

Завдяки ідеологічної орієнтації, управління розвитком стає не лише системою прийняття рішень, але і засобом створення унікального образу підприємств на ринку. Це важливо, оскільки конкурентоспроможність та стійкість ґрунтуються на розумінні власної ідеології; це впливає на рішення, культуру та стратегії, створюючи основу для інтелектуального сприйняття та втілення стратегічної мети управління розвитком. Ідеологічний підхід в управлінні розвитком також сприяє адаптації до змін у зовнішньому середовищі. Заснований на конкретних цінностях та принципах, він дозволяє адекватно реагувати на виклики та можливості, забезпечуючи консистентність у прийнятті рішень у нових умовах. Новаторські бізнес-ідеології визначають сучасний підхід до створення та розвитку підприємств. Перш за все, це вимагає розуміння того, що ідеологія визначає цінності та цілі організації. У побудові конфігурації бізнес-ідеології новаторського типу важливо звертати увагу на гнучкість та адаптивність, готовність швидко реагувати на зміни у ринкових умовах та технологічному прогресі. Ідеологічний підхід до управління розвитком забезпечує єдність та цілісність дій. Він стимулює формування інтелектуального сприйняття спільної стратегічної мети серед керівників та персоналу, забезпечуючи відсутність розбіжностей у розумінні та виконанні завдань. Ідеологія впливає на формування корпоративної культури, що визначає, як співробітники сприймають та втілюють стратегічні завдання. Це робить інтелектуальний аспект управління розвитком більш збалансованим та адаптованим до потреб сучасного бізнесу.
Побудова конфігурації бізнес-ідеології новаторського типу – це багатоплановий процес, що включає в себе ряд стратегій та практик для досягнення успіху в сучасному бізнес-світі.
PERCEPCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA FORMA EN OBJETOS COTIDIANOS (CUBIERTOS) MEDIANTE LOS SENTIDOS Y EMOCIONES
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofía Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

La perspectiva de objetos cotidianos es un proceso cognitivo de la conciencia que se encarga del reconocimiento de elementos, los cuales son transformados e interpretados por el cerebro para comprender, de una manera profunda, exacta y consciente, lo que consumimos o compramos. Usualmente, el usuario da por sentado la funcionalidad y apariencia de estos, sin considerar que cambios pequeños en su morfología pueden tener un impacto significativo en cómo se relacionan con estos. Al modificar los elementos de un objeto cotidiano, como su color, textura, materiales, tamaño o forma, podemos alterar radicalmente la perspectiva y experiencia al hacer uso de estos. Estos cambios pueden despertar nuevas emociones, mejorar la eficiencia o incluso desafiar nuestras expectativas preexistentes. Dichas modificaciones inspiran la creatividad e innovación en los diseñadores, puesto que se dedican a explorar cómo pequeñas alteraciones pueden llevar a resultados únicos y nos hacen reconsiderar cómo nos relacionamos con el mundo material. Por ello, surge la interrogante de qué pasaría si se experimentara o transformaran las formas de un objeto cotidiano; para este caso, los cubiertos. Mediante una investigación cualitativa se presenta una propuesta de diseño de un juegode cubiertos “Curv-Lery” basada en el análisis del color, textura, materiales y tamaño.
Palabras clave: Cubiertos, percepción, forma, color, objetos cotidianos.
AbstractThe perspective of everyday objects is a cognitive process of consciousness that takes care of recognizing elements, which the brain transforms and interprets to understand, in a deep, accurate, and conscious way, what we consume or buy. The user usually takes the functionality and appearance of these objects for granted without considering that slight changes in their morphology can significantly impact on how they relate to them. By altering the elements of an everyday object, such as its color, texture, materials, size, or shape, we can radically alter the perspective and experience of using it. These changes can spark new emotions, improve efficiency, or even challenge our pre-existing expectations. Such modifications inspire creativity and innovation in designers, as they explore how small alterations can lead to unique results and make us rethink how we relate to the material world. Therefore, the question arises as to what would happen if the shapes of an everyday object, such as cutlery, were experimented with or transformed. Through qualitative research, a design proposal for a "Curv-Lery" cutlery set is presented based on the analysis of color, texture, materials, and size.
Keywords: Cutlery, perception, shape, color, everyday objects.
Características sociodemográficas y su relación con la calidad de servicio financiero según el modelo SERVPERF en una entidad financiera
Authors: Marín García Norma Liz , Guerra Tapullima Ludy , Troya Palomino David 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue identificar las características sociodemográficas de los clientes financieros relacionadas a su percepción respecto a la calidad de servicio según el modelo SERVPERF del cliente financiero de Compartamos Financiera agencia ubicada en la parte nororiental del Perú, este estudio se desarrolló bajo una metodología para una investigación básica, cuantitativa, descriptiva y de diseño no experimental; la tecnica para el recojo de los datos fue la encuesta en la que se utilizó el instrumento de medición la calidad de servicio financiero SERVPERF en su validación al español, este instrumento es fiable según Alfa de Cronbach cuyo coeficiente fue de 0.926 que indica alta fiabilidad; luego de considerar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se consideró un muestreo no probabilístico contando con la participación de 330 clientes, se concluye que estos clientes nivel de percepción de la calidad de servicio financiero se encuentra en un nivel medio con un 57.6%, destacando la necesidad de implementar técnicas que mejoren estos resultados con el fin de mejorar la percepción de los clientes
A multicomponent ethanol response battery across a cumulative dose ethanol challenge reveals diminished adolescent rat ethanol responsivity relative to adults
Authors: Vetreno Ryan P. , Campbell Jeffrey , Crews Fulton T. 
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a conserved developmental period associated with low alcohol responsivity, which can contribute to heavy drinking and development of an alcohol use disorder (AUD) later in life. To investigate ethanol responsivity between adolescent and adult rats, we developed an ethanol response battery (ERB) to assess acute ethanol responses across cumulative doses of ethanol during the rising phase of the blood ethanol curve. We tested the hypothesis that adolescent male and female rats would exhibit lower ethanol responsivity to a cumulative ethanol challenge relative to adults. Male and female adolescent (postnatal day [P]40) and adult (P85) Wistar rats underwent ERB assessment following consecutive doses of ethanol (i.e., 1.0, 1.0, and 1.0 g/kg) to produce cumulative ethanol doses of 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 g/kg. The ERB consisted of (1) the 6-point behavioral intoxication rating scale, (2) body temperature assessment, (3) tail blood collection, (4) accelerating rotarod assessment, (5) tilting plane assessment, and (6) loss of righting reflex (LORR) assessment. Across cumulative ethanol doses, adolescent and adult rats evidenced progressive changes in ERB measures. On the ERB, adolescent rats of both sexes evidenced (1) lower intoxication rating, (2) blunted hypothermic responses, particularly in females, (3) longer latencies to fall from the accelerating rotarod, and (4) less tilting plane impairment relative to adults despite comparable BECs. All adult rats, regardless of sex, displayed a LORR at the 3.0 g/kg cumulative ethanol dose while among the adolescent rats, only one male rat and no females showed the LORR. These data reveal decreased adolescent ethanol responsivity across body temperature, intoxication, balance, and coordination responses to a cumulative ethanol challenge as assessed using the novel ERB relative to adults. The results of this study suggest that adolescent-specific low ethanol responsivity may contribute to adolescent binge drinking and increased risk for development of an AUD.
Augmented wound healing potential of photosensitive GelMA hydrogel incorporating antimicrobial peptides and MXene nanoparticles
Authors: Liang Chengzhi , Wang Hongyu , Lin Zhihao , Zhang Chengdong , Liu Guoming , Hu Yanling 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Wound healing is a delicate and complex process influenced by many factors. The treatment of skin wounds commonly involves the use of wound dressings, which remain a routine approach. An ideal dressing can provide protection and a suitable environment for wound surfaces by maintaining moisture and exhibiting good biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and antibacterial properties to promote healing and prevent infection.Methods: We encapsulated tick-derived antibacterial polypeptides (Os) as a model drug within a methylacrylyl gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel containing MXene nanoparticles. The prepared composite hydrogels were evaluated for their wound dressing potential by analyzing surface morphology, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, degradation properties, antibacterial activity, and cytocompatibility.Results: The results demonstrated excellent mechanical strength, swelling performance, degradation behavior, and antibacterial activity of the prepared composite hydrogels, effectively promoting cell growth, adhesion, and expression of antibacterial peptide activity. A full-thickness rat wound model then observed the wound healing process and surface interactions between the composite hydrogels and wounds. The composite hydrogel significantly accelerated wound closure, reduced inflammation, and sped epithelial formation and maturation.Discussion: Incorporating antibacterial peptides into GelMA provides a feasible strategy for developing excellent antibacterial wound dressings capable of tissue repair. In conclusion, this study presents a GelMA-based approach for designing antibacterial dressings with strong tissue regenerative ability.
Enhancing indoor air quality and sustainable living in newly constructed apartments: insights from Dubai
Authors: Jung Chuloh , Abdelaziz Mahmoud Naglaa Sami , Alqassimi Nahla 
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) conditions in newly constructed apartments in Dubai to be more sustainable for residents to have healthier lifestyles. Enhanced airtightness and chemical-laden materials contribute to IAQ pollution in these buildings. The study aims to assess pollutant concentrations and variations based on building height. Measurements were conducted in 12 apartment units using the WHO’s IAQ assessment methodology. Most pollutants were within limits, but TVOC exceeded the Dubai Municipality’s standard, measuring at 2634.4 μg/m³, approximately nine times higher than the standard. HCHO (163.4 μg/m³) and toluene (551.4 μg/m³) were identified as significant pollutants with potential health effects. Analysis of pollutant concentrations based on building height revealed higher TVOC levels in upper areas, with 2,828 μg/m³ in the upper area compared to 2,443 μg/m³ in the lower area, indicating more severe indoor air pollution in Ethylbenzene and styrene also highest in upper areas, with ethylbenzene at 122 μg/m³ and styrene at 82 μg/m³ in the upper area, potentially due to elevated sources. Toluene and xylene concentrations were elevated in the middle area, with toluene at 574 μg/m³ and xylene at 321 μg/m³, likely influenced by materials and occupant activities. Benzene concentrations were consistent across all heights at 2.94 μg/m³, suggesting a common source. HCHO concentrations were relatively consistent but slightly higher in the middle and upper areas, with 171 μg/m³ in both, likely influenced by ventilation and emissions. While average pollutant concentrations met WHO standards, many units exceeded recommended limits, requiring targeted interventions. The study highlights the importance of addressing IAQ concerns and implementing strategies to reduce indoor air pollutants and improve ventilation. These findings contribute to IAQ knowledge in Dubai’s residential buildings, guiding policymakers, architects, and developers in effective policies and guidelines. Further research on seasonal variations and other IAQ factors is recommended for better understanding and long-term monitoring. Prioritizing IAQ in newly constructed apartments is crucial for healthier living in Dubai. The residential building sector can protect residents’ health by implementing appropriate measures while delivering upscale living experiences.
Effects of ondansetron exposure during ICU stay on outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis: a cohort study
Authors: Yang Boshen , Niu Kaifan , Zhu Yuankang , Zheng Xinjie , Li Taixi , Wang Zhixiang , Jin Xian , Lu Xia , Qiang Haifeng , Shen Chengxing 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundSepsis is a life-threatening disease with high morbidity and mortality, characterized by an inadequate systemic immune response to an initial stimulus. Whether the use of ondansetron (OND) during intensive care unit (ICU) stay is associated with the prognosis of sepsis patients remains unclear.MethodsCritically ill patients with sepsis were extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Multivariate logistic regression and Cox regression analyses were used to explore the association between OND use and clinical outcomes after adjusting for confounders. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used for survival analysis. Propensity score matching (PSM) and subgroup analysis were performed to further confirm the results.ResultsThe OND-medication group showed reduced in-hospital mortality, 28-day and 90-day mortalities. The OR for in-hospital mortality was 0.80 (0.64-0.99) and HRs for 28-day mortality and 90-day mortality were 0.77 (0.64-0.92) and 0.83 (0.70-0.98), respectively. After PSM, the clinical outcomes remained consistent. In-hospital mortality was lower in the OND-medication group (28.1% vs. 35.8%, P= 0.044), as well as 28-day mortality (23.4% vs. 32.1%, P=0.022) and 90-day mortality (27.4% vs. 35.8%, P=0.035). The protective effect of OND in sepsis patients was relatively robust, independent of age, septic shock, vasopressin and mechanical ventilation. Additionally, the OND users had longer lengths of stay in ICU (6.9(3.1-13.2) vs. 5.1(2.5-11.0), P = 0.026) while no statistical differences were found in lengths of stay in hospital (P = 0.333).ConclusionOND exposure might be associated with lower in-hospital, 28-day, and 90-day mortality rates in critically ill patients with sepsis. This study indicated that OND might help improve the prognosis of patients with sepsis.