bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Nwaedozie Somto , Zhang Haibin , Najjar Mojarrab Javad , Sharma Param , Yeung Paul , Umukoro Peter , Soodi Deepa , Gabor Rachel , Anderson Kelley , Garcia-Montilla Romel 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Conduction and rhythm abnormalities requiring permanent pacemakers (PPM) are short-term complications following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and their clinical outcomes remain conflicting. Potential novel predictors of post-TAVR PPM, like QRS duration, QTc prolongation, and supraventricular arrhythmias, have been poorly studied.
AIM
To evaluate the effects of baseline nonspecific interventricular conduction delay and supraventricular arrhythmia on post-TAVR PPM requirement and determine the impact of PPM implantation on clinical outcomes.
METHODS
A retrospective cohort study that identified patients with TAVR between January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019. The group was dichotomized into those with post-TAVR PPM and those without PPM. Both groups were followed for one year.
RESULTS
Out of the 357 patients that met inclusion criteria, the mean age was 80 years, 188 (52.7%) were male, and 57 (16%) had a PPM implantation. Baseline demographics, valve type, and cardiovascular risk factors were similar except for type II diabetes mellitus (DM), which was more prevalent in the PPM cohort (59.6% vs 40.7%; P = 0.009). The PPM cohort had a significantly higher rate of pre-procedure right bundle branch block, prolonged QRS > 120 ms, prolonged QTc > 470 ms, and supraventricular arrhythmias. There was a consistently significant increase in the odds ratio (OR) of PPM implantation for every 20 ms increase in the QRS duration above 100 ms: QRS 101-120 [OR: 2.44; confidence intervals (CI): 1.14-5.25; P = 0.022], QRS 121-140 (OR: 3.25; CI: 1.32-7.98; P = 0.010), QRS 141-160 (OR: 6.98; CI: 3.10-15.61; P < 0.001). After model adjustment for baseline risk factors, the OR remained significant for type II DM (aOR: 2.16; CI: 1.18-3.94; P = 0.012), QRS > 120 (aOR: 2.18; CI: 1.02-4.66; P = 0.045) and marginally significant for supraventricular arrhythmias (aOR: 1.82; CI: 0.97-3.42; P = 0.062). The PPM cohort had a higher adjusted OR of heart failure (HF) hospitalization (aOR: 2.2; CI: 1.1-4.3; P = 0.022) and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (aOR: 3.9; CI: 1.1-14; P = 0.031) without any difference in mortality (aOR: 1.1; CI: 0.5-2.7; P = 0.796) at one year.
CONCLUSION
Pre-TAVR type II DM and QRS duration > 120, regardless of the presence of bundle branch blocks, are predictors of post-TAVR PPM. At 1-year post-TAVR, patients with PPM have higher odds of HF hospitalization and MI.
MEANS OF VERBALIZATION OF BASIC EMOTIONS IN INDIVIDUAL PORTRAIT INTERVIEW WITH AMERICAN ATHLETES
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University, Zyryanova Irina P. , Kameneva Veronika A. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to the issue of verbalization of emotion in an individual portrait interview with American athletes. The work provides approaches to the definition of basic emotions from the point of view of psychology and psycholinguistics, it also touches upon the question of the number of basic emotions. The aim of the work is to identify prevailing means of verbalizing emotions in individual sports interviews. The research material consists of 50 video interviews with American athletes by American journalists. Sports is a topical and widely discussed theme in everyday life, outstanding athletes are the subjects of national pride, so emotivity is an ubiquitous component of the sports discourse, this fact makes the work relevant. The authors believe that the verbalization of emotions by athletes and journalists in individual interviews has specific features connected with the peculiarities of one-to-one communication. In addition, this is the first time basic emotions are studied in the perspective of sports discourse. Research methods: continuous sampling, generalization and interpretation of results, introspection. The object of the study is 6 emotions (joy, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise), which are recognized as basic by the majority of scientists. Interview analysis shows that mostly positive emotions (joy, pleasant surprise) are verbalized. Verbalization of emotions is realized by lexical and syntactic means. Lexical means include exact naming of the emotion and description of emotional state, syntactic means are represented by repetitions. The selected factual material is undoubtedly of scientific interest to researchers. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further research of the verbalization of basic emotions, make a certain contribution to the linguistics of emotions and linguistic theory of communication.
NAMES OF INTERFACE ELEMENTS AS A REFLECTION OF THE REALITIES OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yang Li 
Published: November 2023

For the research of the lexical-semantic field “Interpersonal communication on the Internet” the study of the vocabulary associated with the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms becomes relevant. However, this linguistic material has not yet become the object of detailed linguistic analysis. The study of this vocabulary is hampered by the dynamic development of Internet communication platforms. In this article the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms are considered as a reflection of the realities of interpersonal communication. The studied lexical material is classified, structured and tabulated.
LEGAL NIHILISM AS THE REVERSE SIDE OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL CULTURE
Authors: Лайтер А.В. 
Published: November 2023

Задачей статьи является анализ терминов «нигилизм», «правовая культура» и «политическая культура» и определение места правового нигилизма в общем контексте правовой и политической культуры, обозначить авторский взгляд на понятие правового нигилизма. В работе констатируется наличие в научной литературе различных подходов к понятию «правовой нигилизм», разбирается интерпретация разными авторами этого термина, а также его форм и видов, и излагается авторская позиция по этому поводу. Анализируются также имеющиеся определения культуры, механизмы её влияния на общество, вплоть до возможности управлять последним. Аналогичная работа проделывается с понятием «правовая культура», с указанием на то, что в последнюю входят не только положительные, но и отрицательные стороны правосознания, включая и правовой нигилизм, и с оговоркой, что набор положительных черт правовой культуры есть непременный атрибут демократии. Наконец, аналогичным образом разбираются и понятия и характеристики термина «политическая культура» с указанием, что политическая культура тесно связана с правовой. По итогам работы делается вывод о важности изживания правового нигилизма и развития правовой и политической культуры в том числе и для нынешней России.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the terms “nihilism”, “legal culture” and “political culture” and to determine the place of legal nihilism in the general context of legal and political culture, as well as to identify the author’s view on the concept of legal nihilism. The paper states the existence of various approaches to the concept of “legal nihilism” in the scientific literature, examines the interpretation of this term by different authors, as well as its forms and types, and sets out the author’s position on this issue. The existing definitions of culture, the mechanisms of its influence on society, up to the ability to manage the latter, are analyzed too. Similar work is being done with the concept of “legal culture”, indicating that the latter includes not only positive, but also negative aspects of legal consciousness, including legal nihilism, and the caveat that a set of positive features of legal culture is an indispensable attribute of democracy, has done. Finally, the concepts and characteristics of the term “political culture” are analyzed in a similar way, indicating that political culture is closely related to legal culture. Basing on the results of the work, one made the conclusion about the importance of the elimination of legal nihilism and the development of legal and political culture, including for today’s Russia.
QUESTIONS OF QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED ON THE GROUNDS OF HATRED OR ENMITY
Authors: Малинина Я.В. 
Published: November 2023

Актуальность заявленной темы обусловлена высокими статистическими показателями, отражающими широкую распространенность мотивов совершения рассматриваемых преступлений. Поэтому важное значение имеет их выявление и правильная квалификация. Однако в судебно-следственной деятельности существуют некоторые проблемы квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды, что негативно сказывается на задачах уголовного права. Проведен анализ проблем квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды; проблем разграничения данных преступлений от смежных (например от преступлений, предусмотренных ст. ст. 277, 295, 317 УК РФ) и др. Рассмотрены различные подходы к термину «социальная группа». Результаты исследования могут применяться законодателем при совершенствовании уголовного законодательства в указанной части, правоприменителями – при выработке правовых позиций по вопросам квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды, и учеными – при дальнейшем изучении проблем квалификаций обозначенных преступлений. В качестве выводов отмечается, что особенности квалификации преступлений по мотивам ненависти и вражды, зависят не только от внутреннего эмоционального состояния лица их совершающего, но и от внешних условий, в которых формируется субъективное отношение виновного к совершенному деянию. Обосновывается необходимость внесения изменений в УК РФ, а также необходимость выработки Пленумом Верховного Суда РФ разъяснений по вопросам квалификации указанных преступлений, что будет положительно влиять на квалификацию содеянного.
The relevance of the stated topic is due to high statistical indicators reflecting the widespread prevalence of the considered motives for committing crimes. Therefore, it is important to identify them and properly qualify them. However, there is a high level of problems in the qualification of crimes committed on the grounds of hatred or enmity in judicial and investigative activities, which negatively affects the tasks of criminal law. The analysis of the problems of qualification of crimes committed on the grounds of hatred or enmity; the problems of distinguishing these crimes from related ones (for example, from crimes provided for in Articles 277, 295, 317 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, etc.) is carried out. Various approaches to the term “social group” are considered. As a conclusion, it is noted that the peculiarities of the qualification of crimes motivated by hatred and enmity depend not only on the internal emotional state of the person committing them, but also on the external conditions in which the subjective attitude of the perpetrator to the committed act is formed. The necessity of amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the elaboration by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of clarifications on the qualification of these crimes, which will positively affect the qualification of the deed, is substantiated.
Magnetic Field Sensing by Magnetic-Fluid-Coated Capillary Long-Period Fiber Gratings
Authors: Ding Mengjiao , Tang Mengxue , Hua Ziyang , Wang Xin , Zhao Yunhe 
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we presented and experimentally investigated a novel magnetic field sensor (MFS) based on magnetic fluid (MF)-coated capillary long-period fiber gratings (CLPFGs). The CLPFGs with short length of no more than 10 mm and period of 1 mm were fabricated by point-to-point arc discharge method and then infiltrated in an MF-filled glass tube forming a packaged MF-coated CLPFGs MFSs. A redshift in resonances of CLPFGs was brought out after packaging process, due to external refractive index changing. With the increasing external magnetic field, the intensity of resonant dips gradually decreased, which is caused by magnetostrictive effect together with refractive index variations. Moreover, CLPFGs with the same grating period and different grating lengths were comparatively investigated and analyzed. The resonant dips with larger transmissive depth present faster descend to the external magnetic field, resulting in higher sensitivity. The sensitivity of 0.036 dB/Oe could be obtained, when the CLPFGs have a grating length of 9 mm. What is more, the sensor is insensitive to temperature, which can avoid the effect of temperature. The proposed MF-coated CLPFGs MFS has potential applications in magnetic field systems.

Received: 22 September 2023 | Revised: 16 November 2023 | Accepted: 20 November 2023

Conflicts of InterestYunhe Zhao is an Associate Editor for Journal of Optics and Photonics Research, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Idiopathic Perforated Intussusception in Adult â€“ Case Report
Authors: Kanza Farrukh  , Fahad Akhtar  , Aiman Noor  , Muhammad Arsalan  , S H Waqar  
Published: November 2023

Adult intussusception is typically less common as compared to paediatric population. Adult intussusception makes 5% of all the cases of intestinal obstruction and it may be primary or secondary in nature. Mostly patients present with abdominal pain in emergency department. CT scan is the preferred diagnostic imaging modality. Unlike in the pediatric population, where conservative management is often attempted, surgical intervention with formal resection is the preferred treatment approach in adults with intussusception because of high incidence of some associated pathology. We present a case report of a middle-aged woman who presented with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed with intussusception and peritonitis. Exploratory laparotomy and formal resection of the affected bowel segment with ileostomy was performed, and no underlying pathology was identified that makes this case an unusual one.
Manifestations of the long-term outcomes of open and endoscopic surgical interventions of CTS
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Mehar  , Zubair Hassan  , Hassam Nawaz  , Ali Haider  , Abid Ali  , Akash john  
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of open and endoscopic surgical interventions for CTS and determine the superiority of one technique over the other.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that analyzed data from 132 patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome who underwent open surgery or endoscopic surgery at a military hospital in Pakistan from July 2022 to January 2023. The study was approved by the University of Lahore's institutional review board and patients gave informed consent. Participants were between the ages of 25-60 and had a clinical and electrical diagnosis of CTS. Data was collected using a Performa and analyzed with SPSS V23.
Results: The common age group for CTS surgery was 41-50 years and the frequency of CTS was higher in females (74.2%) than in males (25.8%). Endoscopic surgery was more common (53%) than open surgery (47%). Results on follow-up patients showed that complications were higher after open surgery compared to endoscopic surgery.
Conclusion: The study concluded that endoscopic release procedure is superior to open procedure as it showed comparable results in alleviating symptoms, reducing severity, improving function, reducing pain and similar complications. Endoscopic procedure has benefits such as quicker return to daily activities, earlier return to work and smaller incision.
Nonlinear pulsations of red giants
Authors: Фадеев Ю.А. 
Published: November 2023

Обсуждаются результаты согласованных расчетов звездной эволюции и нелинейных звездных пульсаций, проведен- ных для звезд асимптотической ветви гигантов с начальной массой на главной последовательности M ZAMS = 2M ⊙ и 3M ⊙ . Периоды пульсаций гидродинамических моделей составляют от нескольких десятков до ≈ 830 сут, что ха- рактерно для галактических мирид. Показано, что возбуждение колебаний происходит в зоне ионизации водорода. Пульсации мирид в первом обертоне возникают лишь в том случае, когда внутренняя граница зоны ионизации водо- рода находится выше узла обертона, средний относительный радиус которого составляет hr n i/hRi ≈ 0.77. Эволюция вдоль асимптотической ветви гигантов сопровождается расширением зоны ионизации водорода в сторону центра звезды, увеличением амплитуды колебаний и в конечном счете хаотизацией нелинейных колебаний. Теоретические соотношения период-светимость обнаруживают заметную зависимость от массы звезды.
We discuss the results of consistent stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation computations done for AGB stars with initial masses on the main sequence M ZAMS = 2M ⊙ and 3M ⊙ . Periods of hydrodynamic models are in the range from a few dozen to ≈ 830 day which are typical for galactic Mira-type variables. Radial oscillations are shown to be driven in the hydrogen ionizing zone. First overtone oscillations exist only in the case that the inner boundary of the hydrogen ionizing zone locates above the node with the mean relative radius hr n i/hRi ≈ 0.77. The AGB evolution is accompanied by both extension of the hydrogen ionizing zone and increase of the pulsation amplitude so that oscillations finally become chaotic. The theoretical period-luminosity relations show the appreciable dependence on the stellar mass.
A Universal Infrastructure for Learning Languages through Cultural Activities: The ENACT Web App
Authors: Seedhouse Paul 
Published: November 2023

[ENACT](https://enacteuropa.com/) is a free web app developed at Newcastle University UK, co-funded by the European Union. The app enables people to learn aspects of foreign languages while performing a meaningful real-world task which enables them to experience the culture of the foreign language. Users can learn a foreign language through the foreign culture by carrying out a cultural activity. Learn Māori while you’re making a poi ball! Devices will guide users through the stages of doing the activity through structured interactive content using photos, text, audio and video to help them. People can use the ENACT Author to create their own favourite cultural activity in their own language so that anyone else round the world can use it to learn the language and culture. ENACT has been used by over 11,000 people in 153 countries.In this presentation, I will provide an overview of the project aims, introduce the task-based language teaching and online interactive material design principles underlying the app design, and briefly demonstrate the key features of the ENACT app: the interactive player, the author, and the community. I will discuss my experience of collecting Māori materials during my last trip to NZ in 2022 show those materials. I will also update on our latest materials for learning Chinese. During the Q A, we can explore opportunities for producing materials for other cultures and languages.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Lestari Humaediah , Afrianti Dian , Hardiani Sri 
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood is less than normal. Adolescents are at risk of developing anemia and are susceptible to malnutrition because of rapid growth and development and sufficient energy is required to perform various physical activities. If the intake pattern of nutrition is poor, it will have an impact on growth and development that is not optimal, and is more susceptible to chronic diseases in adulthood. Data obtained from the Bima City Health Office regarding cases of anemia in adolescent girls over the last three years has continued to increase. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the relationship between dietary habit and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 9 Bima City in 2021.
The research design used an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students who were in SMP Negeri 9 Bima City. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique with a total of 87 students. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and Hb Check using the HB Stick. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 0.05.
The results showed that the majority of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 9 Bima City had a good dietary, namely 54.0%, while those with anemia were 42.5%. The results of the chi square test analysis obtained a significance value = 0.517 exceeding the significance level = 0.05, thus there is no relationship between dietary habit and the incidence of anemia.
Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the majority of the female students in SMP Negeri 9 Bima City had a good dietary and experienced anemia, so it was suggested to the school to encourage to collaborate with the Health Center to provide counseling about anemia, blood boost tablets(Fe) and adolescent lifestyle in healthy way.
GAMBARAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN POLA ASUH PADA BALITA STUNTING
Authors: Natalia Lia , Yuwansyah Yeti , Andini Andini 
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition so that children have low height-for-age. Under-five children with stunting are thise with a z-score of less than -2SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than -3SD (severely stunted). This study aims to describe the feeding and parenting patterns toward under-five children with stunting.This was a quantitative descriptive study. The populations in this study were mothers who had under-five children with stunting as many as 596 women and the samples were 86 women who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis was performed through frequency distribution. The results of study showed that a small proportion (15.1%) of under-five children with stunting were in the very short category, less than half (48.8%) of respondents performed inappropriate feeding pattern for under-five children with stunting and less than half (47.7%) of respondents performed ignorance in parenting pattern towards under-five children with stunting. For healthcare workers, it is necessary to increase counseling effort to mothers of under-five children about stunting along with its prevention, motivate mothers of under-five children to provide nutritional food and perform appropriate parenting pattern for their children. Furthermore, it is necessary to optimize the role of cadres and integrated healthcare post activities to monitor the development of under-five children continually. Mothers of under-five children are expected to actively participate in integrated healthcare post activities, attend counseling events and be diligent in seeking information either through the media or by asking to healthcare workers regarding stunting and how to prevent it. In addition, mothers of under-five children should manage time to care for their children so as to have optimal growth and development.