bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vývoj cen nemovitostí v Divišově čtvrti a v Kamenné čtvrti v Brně
Authors: Pokorná Sofie 
Published: January 2024

Článek se zaměřuje na ekonomické projevy gentrifikace a ověřuje hypotézu existence těchto projevů ve dvou brněnských lokalitách. Popisovaný výzkum se zabývá vývojem realizovaných cen rodinných domů v bývalé nouzové a dělnické kolonii. Tyto kolonie v městě Brně vznikaly ve 20. a 30. letech 20. století a některé se zachovaly dodnes.
Gentrifikace je proces socio-kulturně-ekonomické transformace deprivované lokality. Jde primárně o jev sociologický, kdy do čtvrti přijdou noví obyvatelé tzv. průkopníci a začnou lokalitu měnit z pohledu jak sociálního, tak kulturního. O takovéto lokalitě začne veřejnost smýšlet pozitivněji a začne ji navštěvovat. Díky této atraktivitě se do čtvrti stěhuje často nová střední třída, která má jiný způsob života a demografické chování než původní obyvatelé či průkopníci. Více poptávky po bydlení zvyšuje nájmy i tržní hodnotu nemovitostí, a tak se lokalita mění i z pohledu ekonomického. Běžně je užíváno rozdělení gentrifikace do čtyřech stádií, které mají své charakterové rysy. Tyto rysy jsou v závěru práce využívány pro časové zařazení jedné z lokalit do procesu gentrifikace.
První výzkumnou lokalitou je Divišova čtvrť, což je bývalá dělnická kolonie v katastrálním území Lesná. Svažité pozemky na severním okraji Brna odkoupilo několik soukromníků z řad dělníků zaměstnaných v nedalekých strojírnách a vystavěli si zde domy. Od počátku vzniku kolonie měli vlastníci rodinných domů v soukromém užívání pozemky pod nimi. Druhou výzkumnou lokalitou je Kamenná čtvrť, která byla založena jihozápadně od centra Brna jako nouzová kolonie s vědomím vedení města. Pozemky vlastnilo město Brno a soukromníci, kteří však v kolonii nebydleli. Původní výstavba byla často jen v základním vzorci „kuchyně + pokoj“ a použitý materiál na výstavbu byly zmetky z nedalekých cihelen či zbytky z bouraček.
Data pro výzkum byla získána z kupních smluv z archivu Českého úřadu zeměměřického a katastrálního, které obsahovaly cenové údaje. Následně byla data zpracována do grafů popisující množství transakcí a do grafů popisujících vývoj zrealizovaných cen rodinných domů od roku 1970 do roku 2020.
Sledovány byly ekonomické projevy gentrifikace patrné na vývoji cen rodinných domů a počtu uskutečněných transakcí v průběhu let 1970–2020. Počet transakcí v obou lokalitách má od 90. let klesající tendenci a v Kamenné čtvrti tomuto poklesu předcházel prudký nárůst. Vývoj cen nemovitostí ukazuje jasný začátek tržního hospodářství s koncem komunistického režimu. V obou lokalitách se začátkem 21. století růst cen nemovitostí umírnil, má však kontinuálně stoupající charakter. Zmiňované výsledky poukazují na možnou existenci gentrifikace v Kamenné čtvrti. V Divišově čtvrti na základě vývoje cen nemovitostí se proces gentrifikace tímto výzkumem neprokázal.
Prevalence and circulant genotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis in university women from cities in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: dos Santos Leonardo Miranda , Vieira Maria Renata Mendonça dos Santos , Vieira Rodrigo Covre , Silva Lídia Bolivar da Luz , de Macêdo Geraldo Mariano Moraes , Miranda Angélica Espinosa , Brasiliense Danielle Murici , e Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula Souza , Sousa Edivaldo Costa , Ferrari Stephen Francis , Pinheiro Helder Henrique Costa , Ishikawa Edna Aoba Yassui , de Sousa Maísa Silva 
Published: January 2024

Background
Approximately 80% of infected women infected by Chlamydia trachomatis are asymptomatic, although this infection can lead to serious complications in the female reproductive tract. Few data on Chlamydia infection and genotypes are available in Amazonian communities.

Objectives
To describe the prevalence of and associated factors and to identify the genotypes of sexual C. trachomatis infection in female university students in different urban centers (capital and interiors) in the Brazilian state of Pará, in the eastern Amazon region.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed among young women attending public universities in four different urban centers in the eastern Amazon region. They were invited to participate in the studt and cervical secretions were collected for molecular diagnosis of C. trachomatis. We utilized amplification of the ompA gene by nested PCR. Positive samples were genotyped by nucleotide sequencing. Study participants completed a questionnaire on social, epidemiological, and reproductive health variables. A Qui-square and Binominal regression test were used to evaluate the degree of association of these variables with the infection.

Results
A total of 686 female students was included in the study. The overall prevalence of C. trachomatis was 11.2% (77/686). The prevalence of this infection was higher in interiors (15.2% vs 9.5%/ p: 0.0443). Female university students who do not have a sexual partner (11.8%/p <0.008), who do not use a condom in their sexual relations (17.8%/p <0.0001) and who reported having suffered a miscarriage (32%/p <0.0001) have high chances of acquiring this sexual infection. The ompA gene was sequenced in only 33 (42.8%) samples, revealing the genotype J was the most frequent (27.2% [9/33]), followed by genotypes D (24.2% [8/33]), and then genotypes F (18.2% [6/33]), E (15.1% [5/33]) K (6.1% [2/33]), Ia (6.1% [2/33]), and G (3.1% [1/33]).

Conclusions
The high prevalence of sexual infection by C. trachomatis in the female university students from the interior of the state of Pará, individuals with no fixed sexual partner, those that had had a miscarriage, the students that do not use condoms in their sexual relations. The genotype J of C. trachomatis genotypes was the most frequent. These data are important to help defining the epidemiological effects of chlamydial infections in Amazonian populations.
Large regional variation in cardiac closure procedures to prevent ischemic stroke in Switzerland a population-based small area analysis
Authors: Stoller Nina , Wertli Maria M. , Haynes Alan G. , Chiolero Arnaud , Rodondi Nicolas , Panczak Radoslaw , Aujesky Drahomir 
Published: January 2024

Background
Percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) or the left atrial appendage (LAA) are controversial procedures to prevent stroke but often used in clinical practice. We assessed the regional variation of these interventions and explored potential determinants of such a variation.

Methods
We conducted a population-based analysis using patient discharge data from all Swiss hospitals from 2013–2018. We derived hospital service areas (HSAs) using patient flows for PFO and LAA closure. We calculated age-standardized mean procedure rates and variation indices (extremal quotient [EQ] and systematic component of variation [SCV]). SCV values >5.4 indicate a high and >10 a very high variation. Because the evidence on the efficacy of PFO closure may differ in patients aged <60 years and ≥60 years, age-stratified analyses were performed. We assessed the influence of potential determinants of variation using multilevel regression models with incremental adjustment for demographics, cultural/socioeconomic, health, and supply factors.

Results
Overall, 2574 PFO and 2081 LAA closures from 10 HSAs were analyzed. The fully adjusted PFO and LAA closure rates varied from 3 to 8 and from 1 to 9 procedures per 100,000 persons per year across HSAs, respectively. The regional variation was high with respect to overall PFO closures (EQ 3.0, SCV 8.3) and very high in patients aged ≥60 years (EQ 4.0, SCV 12.3). The variation in LAA closures was very high (EQ 16.2, SCV 32.1). In multivariate analysis, women had a 28% lower PFO and a 59% lower LAA closure rate than men. French/Italian language areas had a 63% lower LAA closure rate than Swiss German speaking regions and areas with a higher proportion of privately insured patients had a 86% higher LAA closure rate. After full adjustment, 44.2% of the variance in PFO closure and 30.3% in LAA closure remained unexplained.

Conclusions
We found a high to very high regional variation in PFO closure and LAA closure rates within Switzerland. Several factors, including sex, language area, and insurance status, were associated with procedure rates. Overall, 30–45% of the regional procedure variation remained unexplained and most probably represents differing physician practices.
Assets for integrating task-sharing strategies for hypertension within HIV clinics: Stakeholder’s perspectives using the PEN-3 cultural model
Authors: Iwelunmor Juliet , Maureen Obionu Ifeoma , Shedul Gabriel , Anyiekere Ekanem , Henry Daniel , Aifah Angela , Obiezu-Umeh Chisom , Nwaozuru Ucheoma , Onakomaiya Deborah , Rakhra Ashlin , Mishra Shivani , Hade Erinn M. , Kanneh Nafesa , Lew Daphne , Bansal Geetha P. , Ogedegbe Gbenga , Ojji Dike 
Published: January 2024

Background
Access to antiretroviral therapy has increased life expectancy and survival among people living with HIV (PLWH) in African countries like Nigeria. Unfortunately, non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases are on the rise as important drivers of morbidity and mortality rates among this group. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of key stakeholders in Nigeria on the integration of evidence-based task-sharing strategies for hypertension care (TASSH) within existing HIV clinics in Nigeria.

Methods
Stakeholders representing PLWH, patient advocates, health care professionals (i.e. community health nurses, physicians and chief medical officers), as well as policymakers, completed in-depth qualitative interviews. Stakeholders were asked to discuss facilitators and barriers likely to influence the integration of TASSH within HIV clinics in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria. The interviews were transcribed, keywords and phrases were coded using the PEN-3 cultural model as a guide. Framework thematic analysis guided by the PEN-3 cultural model was used to identify emergent themes.

Results
Twenty-four stakeholders participated in the interviews. Analysis of the transcribed data using the PEN-3 cultural model as a guide yielded three emergent themes as assets for the integration of TASSH in existing HIV clinics. The themes identified are: 1) extending continuity of care among PLWH; 2) empowering health care professionals and 3) enhancing existing workflow, staff motivation, and stakeholder advocacy to strengthen the capacity of HIV clinics to integrate TASSH.

Conclusion
These findings advance the field by providing key stakeholders with knowledge of assets within HIV clinics that can be harnessed to enhance the integration of TASSH for PLWH in Nigeria. Future studies should evaluate the effect of these assets on the implementation of TASSH within HIV clinics as well as their effect on patient-level outcomes over time.
Association between physical performance and bone mass in community-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women: The Unzen study
Authors: Suiko Masahiro , Mizukami Satoshi , Arima Kazuhiko , Nakashima Hiroki , Nishimura Takayuki , Tomita Yoshihito , Abe Yasuyo , Tanaka Natsumi , Honda Yuzo , Kojima Michiko , Okawachi Tetsuji , Hasegawa Maiko , Sou Youko , Tsujimoto Ritsu , Kanagae Mitsuo , Osaki Makoto , Aoyagi Kiyoshi 
Published: January 2024

Background
Low bone mass is an independent risk factor for osteoporotic fractures. We examined the association between physical performance and bone mass using quantitative ultrasound in community-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study on 524 community-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women who were not being administered osteoporosis medications. Physical performance was assessed on the basis of grip strength, chair stand time, and functional reach. The stiffness index was measured as a quantitative ultrasound parameter for heel bone mass.

Results
Physical performance, assessed by grip strength, chair stand time, and functional reach, and the stiffness index significantly decreased with age (both p<0.001). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that grip strength (p = 0.001), chair stand time (p = 0.004), and functional reach (p = 0.048) were significantly associated with the stiffness index after adjusting for age, body mass index, smoking, drinking, and exercise.

Conclusions
Physical performance was significantly associated with heel bone mass in community-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women.
Design and CFD simulation of guide vane for multistage Savonius wind turbine
Authors: Devin Dionisius , Halim Levin , Arthaya Bagus Made , Chandra Jonathan 
Published: January 2024

This study proposes improving the performance of a fixed-axis multistage Savonius wind turbine by integrating a sixbladed guide vane. Guide vanes aim to direct the incoming wind towards the blades of the Savonius wind turbine so that it can increase the performance value of the turbine itself. There are two methods, the first method is computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation to evaluate the best performance guide vane angle variations. The second method is implementing real conditions using 3 m/s until 4.2 m/s wind speed. The implementation of the guide vane to the wind turbine will consider four (4) variants of angles (0°, 20°, 40°, and 60°). The purpose of testing with four kinds of guide vane angles is to find out which guide vane angle can provide the best results among other guide vane angles. This research proposed the initial design of the guide vane addition to the multistage Savonius wind turbine with a fixed rotary axis. From the CFD simulation, the implementation of a guide vane can improve the performance of the multistage Savonius wind turbine with a fixed rotary axis. On the other hand, for the proposed initial design in this research, the 20° angle of guide vane gives the best result compared to the 0°, 40°, 60°, and without guide vane.
Systemic Reconstruction of Legal Norms: Linguistic Aspect
Authors: Belous Anastasiya , Voronin Maxim , Avramenko Anton 
Published: January 2024

This article continues the study of the problem of systemic reconstruction of legal norms (See: Voronin, M. V., Avramenko, A. V., Belous, A. A. (2022). Systematic reconstruction of legal norms: needs, methodology, prospects. Legal world, 9, 30-38).
The aim of the present article is to develop and describe a method of systemic reconstruction of legal norms in its linguistic aspect to solve the problem of converting legal texts in natural language into a database. The advantage of the method is a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach that combines jurisprudence, linguistics and subject matter expertise. This approach ensures high quality of the converted data.
Drawing on the case of The Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), the substantial factors that make it difficult to interpret unambiguously the regulatory material are analyzed; with these factors in view, a model of a formalized wording is proposed. The model makes it possible to present normative material in a standardized form and to combine it into a database. Based on the reconstruction experience of the Rules of GMP, lexical and syntactic transformations of the source text, as well as typical semantic tasks that the expert solves at the synthesis stage are described. The article shows the effectiveness of transformational grammar rules at that stage to achieve semantic equivalence of the original and transformed textual information within the framework of the described method.
The method of systemic reconstruction in its linguistic aspect is significant for further work related to improving the language of technical regulations.
On Understanding the Elements of a Threat of Homicide
Authors: Tydykova Nadezhda 
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes the circumstances by which law enforcement practice establishes an element of reality as part of a threat of homicide. It is noted that the courts often interpret the essential element of reality unreasonably narrowly, linking it with reinforcing actions committed by the offender, which leaves a certain number of cases without a proper criminal legal assessment. It is proved that in order to be recognized as real, the threat does not have to be accompanied by reinforcing actions. Examples of other circumstances are given that may be associated with the fear of the victim about the implementation of the threat. A similar approach is proposed to be used in the qualification of those crimes in which the threat of murder is a qualifying circumstance. Various forms of expressing a threat of homicide are being explored. The author comes to the conclusion that if the threat of homicide was expressed not in an affirmative form, but in a probabilistic one, then its qualification under Art. 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is possible only if the intent of the person is established in this way to influence the consciousness of the victim and form in them a state of anxiety for his life. The issue of the qualification of a threat of indefinite volume prospected to the future, a threat expressed to third parties against two or more persons have been resolved. The absence of grounds for accepting the idea of decriminalization of the threat of murder, which is expressed in the literature, is proved. The relevant rules for qualifying the threat of homicide are formulated, which, in the author's opinion, do not contradict the provisions established in the theory of criminal law and correspond to the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation expressed on this issue.
The Definition of "Сorrectional Rehabilitation of a Criminal" in the Political and Legal Doctrine of N. M. Yadrintsev
Authors: Golovinov Alexander , Golovinova Julia 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the publication is to reveal and show the essence and content of the category "correctional rehabilitation of a criminal" in the philosophical and legal commitments of N. M. Yadrintsev. Guided by the hermeneutic methodology and textual analysis of the ideological political and legal heritage of the Siberian intellectual, we have emphasized that he associated the content of the definition of "correctional rehabilitation of a criminal" with moral.
It is shown that in N. M. Yadrintsev's ideology appeal to the spiritual world of the man, to the moral principles of the life of an individual had a serious impact on the terminological apparatus used by the educator.
It has been established that, supposedly, the leader of the regionalist movement can be considered one of the founders of penitentiary sociology, which arose at the overlap of sociological science and penitentiary law.
The authors come to the conclusion that the definition of "correctional rehabilitation of a criminal" in the lexical and terminological apparatus of N. M. Yadrintsev, an ideologist of Siberian democratic regionalism, was used mainly in its content sense. The Siberian educator was primarily concerned with the nature of this category. In general, he understood the correctional rehabilitation of prisoners as a complex diverse process that has an immanent and permanent content.
Legal Linguistics as a University Academic Course (Case Study of University Textbooks and Master’s Programs in the Russian Federation): Aspect Approach
Authors: Golev Nikolai , Lonshakova Kristina 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the prerequisites and the current state of legal linguistics as a university academic course. The topic "Legal linguistics at university" covers three substantial areas in the article: legal, linguistic and pedagogical. The history and modernity of legal linguistics are noted and traced in several social statuses: legal linguistics as practice, as a research area, and finally, legal linguistics as a separate course included in the system of higher education and forming a major in educating lawyers and philologists at university. We intend to show in the article the origins and evolution of this phenomenon. The central issue of the work concerns the entry of legal linguistics into the system of higher education. Among the particular objectives of the article is the presentation of the specifics of the development of educational literature for the course of "legal linguistics ". The specific research goal of the article is to conduct a multi-aspect analysis of the structure and modalities of university textbooks in legal linguistics published and used in educational process. This work is a case study of a range of educational literature in legal linguistics, as issued from 2000 to the present. The article provides its aspect review. The main subject under consideration is the modality and structure of the educational edition; the main aspect of the study results from the thesis: the structure and modality of an educational edition is largely determined not only by its type (genre), but also by the target audience to which it is addressed (philologists, lawyers, experts, general readers).
Rhetorical Techniques to Increase Audience Confidence in the Speaker (Based on the Speeches of the Pleadings in Jury Trial)
Authors: Olenev Stanislav , Lyungrin Veronika 
Published: January 2024

The research has examined trust as a communicative category describing the relationship between the speaker and the audience, and explored techniques to enhance audience confidence in the speaker used by court speakers when speaking to jurors. The authors proceed from the idea that the presence/absence of trust (both unidirectional and mutual) between the speaker and the audience is one of the factors in the effectiveness of the speech impact exerted on the audience. The discussion of the role of trust in communication relies on classical rhetoric and on the ideas of modern humanities: law, political science, social psychology, sociology, psychology of interpersonal communication, economics, media linguistics. As a result of the analysis of classical and modern speeches in the jury court, a system of six rhetorical techniques was proposed to strengthen the audience's confidence in the speaker: 1) demonstration of self-confidence and position, verbalization of lack of doubt, presence of a clear position, determination and firmness of action; 2) demonstration of competence, high level of knowledge and professionalism; 3) demonstration of respect for the jury, emphasis on the significance of their role in the trial, including through praise and compliments; 4) demonstration of interest for the outcome of the case, for the fate of the participants in the court session, including demonstration of sympathy and compassion for the plaintiff; 5) verbalization of a sense of responsibility for the development of society, reflection on how the deed will affect the future of society; 6) appeal to ethical and/or religious values, ideas and imperatives.
A sub-Riemannian maximum modulus theorem
Authors: Buseghin Federico , Forcillo Nicolò , Garofalo Nicola 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this note we prove a sub-Riemannian maximum modulus theorem in a Carnot group. Using a nontrivial counterexample, we also show that such result is best possible, in the sense that in its statement one cannot replace the right-invariant horizontal gradient with the left-invariant one.