bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA EM UMA CAPITAL DO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Martins Alinne , Lais Nogueira Cruz Yane , Lara da Silva Carla Adriane , Alves Moreira Katia Fernanda , Bezerra Mororó Alves Márcia Maria 
Published: October 2023

A Sífilis Congênita propaga-se pela barreira transplacentária e representa um grande desafio para a saúde pública devido às consequências que sua rápida evolução proporciona. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a incidência de sífilis congênita ao longo de cinco anos (2018 a 2022), na cidade de Porto Velho-RO. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico e descritivo, do tipo levantamento de dados secundários, dos casos registrados na capital do estado de Rondônia, no período de 2018 a 2022. Foi observado que 67,58% das sífilis maternas acometem mulheres que estão entre 20 e 34 anos, de cor parda (79,66%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (33%) e realização do pré-natal em grande maioria (75,85%). Conclui-se que, apesar da boa captação de gestantes às consultas de pré-natal, há significativas falhas quanto à adesão do esquema de tratamento adequado e quanto ao direcionamento correto para o diagnóstico final, havendo expressivas notificações descartadas para o agravo em questão.
Calculation of Gourava topological indices in HAC5C6C7[p, q] nanotubes
Authors: Tousi Jaber Ramezani , Ghods Massoud 
Published: October 2023

One of the best and most widely used carbon structures is carbon nanotubes. The most important features of carbon nanotubes are high durability, flexibility and good conductivity. In this article, the graph of HAC5C6C7[p, q] carbon nanotube structure is investigated using a section of its surface. By presenting a method for obtaining the degree of vertices in the relevant area, the topological indices of Gourava and Hyper Gourava are calculated, and the relevant theorems are expressed. The Gourava indices and Hyper Gourava indices are then calculated for the line graph and subdivision graph of HAC5C6C7[p, q] Also, to compare the obtained values, the diagrams of Gourava and Hyper Gourava indices are drawn.
Colecciones de incunables de bibliotecas históricas de Córdoba: ejemplares conservados y perdidos de la antigua Biblioteca Episcopal y de los colegios jesuitas de Córdoba y Montilla
Authors: Solana Pujalte Julián 
Published: October 2023

RESUMEN:
Describimos los incunables conservados en la Biblioteca Diocesana de Córdoba e identificamos los perdidos que habían pertenecido a la antigua Biblioteca Episcopal y a las bibliotecas de los colegios jesuitas de Córdoba y Montilla.

ABSTRACT:
We describe the incunabula preserved in the Diocesan Library of Córdoba and identify the lost ones that had belonged to the old Episcopal Library and to the school libraries of the Society of Jesus of Córdoba and Montilla.
CORPORATE SPECIFIC ATTRIBUTES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED FIRMS IN SELECTED SUB-SAHARA AFRICA COUNTRIES
Authors: ODU, Caroline Ifechukwude  , Dr. ATU, O.O. Kingsley  , Dr. OZELE, Clement, E  
Published: October 2023

The paper investigated the effect of corporate specific attributes on financial performance by employing samples from listed non-financial firms in Sub-Sahara African countries of Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa between the periods of 2012-2021. The study sourced data from annual reports of non-financial firms in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. The model evidenced that, the series are evenly spread, are not faced with multi-collinearity issues, and that the robust fixed effect model is appropriate for the study since the p-value of the Hausman Test estimated at 0.000 is below 0.05 significant level. Evidently, the results obtain from the fixed effect regression shows that, firm size has an inconsiderable (insignificant) positive effect on firm performance both in Kenya and Nigeria. However, it has an insignificant negative effect on firm performance in the case of South Africa. Again, liquidity (current ratio) has an insignificant positive effect on firm performance. Furthermore, asset tangibility has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of understudied firms in Kenya but reduce the performance of understudied firms in Nigeria. In the case of South Africa, asset tangibility improves the performance of South African firms minimally. However, only leverage was consisted in the three sampled firms in that leverage has a negative and significant effect on the performance of firms in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. Meanwhile, cash-flow from operations exerted direct yet considerable effect on understudied firms in Kenya but had adverse yet negligible effect on understudied firms in Nigeria. Hence, the paper submits that, managers of SSA firms should endeavor to reinvest profitability into the firm, which will increase the growth of the company and enhance financial performance.
Keywords: Corporate Specific Attributes, Performance, Listed Firms, Sub-Sahara Africa Countries.
Performance Enhancing Drugs and Methods of Doping: Mode of Action and Dope Testing Methodologies
Authors: Chakotiya Ankita Singh , Sharma R.K. 
Published: October 2023

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) monitors each sport worldwide to ensure freedom from drug abuse. Abuse of Drugs or procedures specifically which are banned by WADA to artificially enhance the efficiency of sports-person is called DOPING. The ban is imposed due to the side-effects of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), lack of fairness in sports, and the deterioration of sport for the public. The use of PEDs damaging the spirit of sport, and therefore banned, by WADA and the International Olympic Committee. Fair play is a prerequisite to promote clean and safe sports. Doping is the intentional use of banned PEDs by athletic competitors that may be overtly or covertly assisted by Athlete support personnel. Besides, athletes (or athletic programs) taking unambiguous actions to escape exposure make worse the fair disobedience with dishonesty and cheating. Immunoassay, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS), Gel Electrophoresis, and Bio- /Chem-iluminescence technologies have been traditionally used in dope testing. There is a strong continuous requirement for further improving the quality of dope testing setups, processes, and procedures. Adoption of emerging technologies like metabolomics and the use of other omic technologies shall play a big role in continual improvements in dope testing. The present system in Doping Control is required to function in a more globally competitive, coordinated, and proactive manner. This review will outline a brief overview of the PEDs, their health impacts, history of their use, and their pharmacological impact. It also analyses comprehensive information on the Dope Testing Technologies available and in the offing.
Дефекты, характерные для гидрогенизированных аморф-ных полупроводников, и спектры дефектного поглощения
Authors: Абдулазизов Б.Т. , Икрамов Р.Г. , Нуриддинова М.А. , Султанов Б.К. , Холмирзаев О.Т. 
Published: October 2023

В настоящей работе теоретически исследованы спектры поглощения дефектов, характерных для гидрогенизированного аморфного кремния. Установлено, что основную роль в определении спектра дефектного поглощения играют парциальные спектры, определяемые оптическими переходами электронов между разрешенными зонами и дефектами. Показано, что при степенном распределении плотности электронных состоя-ний в разрешенных зонах, спектры оптических переходов между ними и дефектами не зависят от значения этой степени.
Влияние ионной бомбардировки и последующего прогрева на состав поверхности монокристаллической меди
Authors: Исаханов З.А. , Косимов И.О. , Халматов А.С. , Мухтаров З.Э. , Умирзаков Б.Е. , Ахмедов А.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье исследовано изменение элементного и химического состава поверхности Сu при очистке прогревом в сочетании с ионной бомбардировкой. Для элементного анализа меди и химических состояний атомов примесных элементов, в первую очередь, кислорода и водорода, мы использовали методы ЭОС и ВИМС. По методу ОЭС проведены расчеты концентрации основных и примесных элементов. Также проведена очистка поверхности имплантацией ионов активных металлов с последующим отжигом при Т≃1000 К. Для этого Сu очищали сначала прогревом до Т≃1200 К, затем на очищенную поверхность направляли ионы Cs+ c Е0=1 кэВ при дозе насыщения d≃6´1016 см-2. Полученные результаты позволяют корректировать технологический процесс получения меди с улучшенной чистотой.
Образование пренуклеационных кластеров перилена в вакууме
Authors: Хусанова Д.X. , Джурахалов А.A. , Мирзаев C.З. , Халилов У.Б. 
Published: October 2023

Несмотря на обширные исследования в области синтеза нанокристаллов перилена, процессы пренуклеации до сих пор плохо изучены. С использованием реактивной молекулярной динамики мы исследовали эти процессы с помощью плоских молекул перилена. Результаты подтвердили соответствие теории созревания Оствальда, где молекулы перилена формируют кластеры в вакууме. Присутствие метоксигруппы влияло на скорость и структуру кластеризации. Интересно отметить, что предпочтительные начальные кластеры, определенные на основе оценки свободной энергии Гиббса, отличались от кристаллических единиц в кристаллах перилена в форме "елочек", указывая на неклассические механизмы формирования нанокристаллов. Это исследование расширяет наши знания о росте нанокристаллов на основе перилена.
Влияние условий получения на некоторые свойства оксида никеля
Authors: Абдисаидов И.Ж. , Гуломжанова С.Г. , Рахмонова У.Б. 
Published: October 2023

Нанопорошок оксида никеля был синтезирован золь-гель методом с использованием в качестве исходного реагента нитрата никеля. В процессе синтеза варьировали интенсивность перемешивания исходной смеси и температуру прокаливания. Свойства полученного продукта оценивали на дифрактометре, а также с помощью прибора NanoSight. Показано, что зависимость размера наночастиц в диапазоне температур прокаливания 600-1100 К практически линейна и позволяет достаточно точно прогнозировать их размер в диапазоне от ~10 до 50 нм. Впервые получена информация о значительном и немонотонном изменении соотношения между размером и количеством наночастиц от интенсивности перемешивания суспензии.
RESULTS OF CALCULATION OF THE EFFECTIVE DOSE FIELD OF IONIZING RADIATION IN THE CENTRAL ROOM OF THE IGR REACTOR
Authors: Mukhamediyev A. K. , Vurim A. D. , Prozorova I. V. , Prozorov A. A. 
Published: October 2023

The characteristics of the effective dose field and the dose rate of the ionizing radiation formed in the room of the IGR reactor during its operation at a constant power of 100 MW for 40 seconds have been estimated.The value of the effective dose and its power in the experimental device has been determined in order to assess the level of the potential radiation load on the small-sized neutron detectors (fission chambers), which are supposed to be used to measure the local values of the fast neutron flux density during the irradiation of the device in the IGR reactor.To carry out the calculations, the models of the IGR reactor with an upper ceiling, concrete biological protection and two options for loading the central experimental channel of the reactor have been developed. Photon transfer modeling has been performed using the MCNP5 code and the libraries of ENDF/B-5,6 constants, while the characteristics of fission products, 235U decay processes and the processes of formation of gamma-quantum fields were described using the IAEA and JAEA nuclear data libraries.The validation of the proposed method for calculating the effective dose has been performed based on the results of the direct measurements of the effective dose in the reactor room. The validation results confirm the correctness of the proposed calculation models and techniques, and, accordingly, the admissibility of their application for assessing the radiation situation in the IGR reactor room.The obtained results will be used in the selection of the locations of secondary equipment for measuring the parameters of the experimental devices.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AITYS GENRE AMONG KAZAKH AND TURKISH PEOPLE
Authors: Mursаlіmovа N.M. , Oralbek А. 
Published: October 2023

Aitys is a special genre that occupies a special place in our national literature. All types of aitys require eloquence, mobility, and ingenuity. In Kazakh and Turkish literature this genre is in accord with social, socio-political issues. Using jokes, humor and satire in their improvised verses two poets compose dialogue on significant changes and various social phenomena within the country. At the same time by giving a clear, rational reply to the opponent, one can be on an advantageous position. Poets also use this aitys genre of verses competition to convey their inner feelings of mood. At all times, aitys genre can be called a mirror of its era. Therefore, the study of such diverse characteristics and specific features of the aitys genre, its generality as a harbinger of social situations is considered one of the main tasks of the science of Kazakh literary studies.
Improvisational talent is the natural talent of the poet. Aitys genre requires great responsibility and deep knowledge in different spheres. Accepting the advantages of other poets in his/her environment and advancing his/her knowledge should be considered as the stage of the poet's ascension.
Kazakh aitys genre works have more improvisational feature, have a large and artistic content, descriptive of a long chronicle about the country’s and people’s life, while the assonant rhymes of Turkish atyshma are subject to a special condition and certain rules of artistic schedule. It can be said that the basis of both theatrical and dramatic art is connected here. A characteristic feature of Kazakh and Turkish traditions is their formation in ancient times, when both nations had a common spiritual heritage and even a common stat.
Aitys is a common heritage of the Turkic people. Aytys genre is a phenomenon of the Turkic-speaking peoples culture that spread orally.
As the object of the study was selected and considered the artifacts of the ancient Turkic era, the first versions of aitys, as well as the works by folk poets of the XIX-XX centuries and the Kazakh and Turkish aitys types, which are main subjects for the research relevance.
The article analyzed deeply the division of the aitys genre into subtypes, its methods, features and similarities among the Turkic peoples based on the opinions and conclusions of Kazakh and Turkish scientists.
EFFECTS OF ORAL SODIUM BICARBONATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: RAFIQ A , ARSHAD AR 
Published: October 2023

To determine the oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation effects on nutritional status of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. In a Medicine department at Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, a case-control study was carried on “14-October 2021 to 14-April 2022”. It enrolled patients of ESRD on MHD with low serum bicarbonate levels. Patients were allocated into two groups: an experimental group receiving oral sodium bicarbonate and a control group receiving standard care. Parameters such as mid-thigh circumference, serum bicarbonate, and serum albumin were assessed at baseline and after 3 months, with statistical analysis performed using an independent sample t-test. The intervention group had a notable elevation in serum bicarbonate levels (20.87±1.58 mmol/l) as compared to the control group (18.73±2.38 mmol/l) (P = 0.0001). Furthermore, it was observed that the intervention group had a noteworthy elevation in serum albumin levels after 3 months (4.40±0.28 g/l), as compared to the control group (3.77±0.30 g/l) (P = 0.0001). Additionally, there was a statistically significant rise in the average mid-thigh circumference among participants in the intervention group during the third month, in comparison to those of the control group (41.20±1.70 vs. 39.74±1.27 cm; P = 0.001). Oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation in patients on maintenance hemodialysis significantly increased serum bicarbonate level, serum albumin level and mid-thigh size.
Review Article: Analysis Caffeine in Powder Coffee Using Spectrophotometry UV-VIS Method
Authors: Abriyani Ermi , Nusaiba Amara Aisha , Wulandari Amalia , Setiawati Devi 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Caffeine is made by extraction from roasted and ground coffee by dichloromethane after being heated in deionized water mixed with magnesium oxide. The extract was purified, dried and bottled in a bottle of dark glass. A stratified random selection was applied to select a number of vials for the study of homogeneity and stability, which revealed that the prepared reference material was homogeneous and fairly stable. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of caffeine levels in ground coffee. The quantification of the % purity of caffeine was performed using a calibrated UV/visible UV/visible spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography calibrated by the diode-array detection method. Method: This study uses literature review, from several articles published in literature through PubMed, Science Direct, Researchgate, publons and Google Scholar with articles published from 2012 to 2022. Result and Discussion: The results obtained from both methods combined to drive the certified value and uncertainty regarding the certified value of the purity of the reference material were found to be 99.86% and the associated uncertainty was ±0.65%, which makes the candidate reference material a very useful calibran in the chemical analysis of food and medicine. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the caffeine levels contained in robusta and arabica coffee beans with varying soaking duration of 3 days, 5 days, and 7 days there are differences in caffeine levels
Nursing Care Of Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Yestika Saleha Triya , Cahyati Yanti , Arifin Hidayat Unang 
Published: October 2023

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia. As nursing care providers, nurses have an essential role in managing patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus. Purpose: Get an overview of the implementation of nursing care in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Methodology: A case study was conducted on Mrs. D in Dahlia Room RSUD Ciamis on 27 - 30 June 2022. Results: The results of the nursing evaluation obtained: ineffective peripheral perfusion, acute pain, nutritional deficits, impaired skin integrity, unstable blood glucose levels, impaired physical mobility, and disturbed sleep patterns are partially resolved, and the risk of hypovolemia has been determined. Conclusion: Nursing care carried out can overcome the problems experienced by patients.
CLASSIFICATION OF FORMS OF COMMITTING A THREAT OF MURDER OR CAUSING SERIOUS HARM TO HEALTH, IN RELATION TO ARTICLE 119 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Шутова Ю.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен анализ возможных форм совершения угрозы убийством или причинением тяжкого вреда здоровью, а также систематизация и клас-сификация выявленных форм. Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования использовались мнения отече-ственных ученых, судебно-следственная практика в виде 170 материалов уголовных дел и 200 судебных решений (обвинительные приговоры и постановления об освобож-дении лица от уголовной ответственности в связи с примирением сторон) по ст.119 УК РФ, а также экспертная оценка 100 сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Автор использовал общенаучные методы: системный подход, индукция, аналогия, анализ, синтез, социологический опрос в форме анкетирования. Результаты исследования. В работе произведена классификация форм выраже-ния угрозы убийством или причинением тяжкого вреда здоровью по степени структу-рированности, применительно к ст.119 УК РФ. Выводы и заключения. Разработанная классификация позволит правопримени-телям правильно толковать диспозицию ч.1 ст.119 УК РФ, в следствии чего планиру-ется повышение эффективности защиты личности от преступных посягательств на пси-хическое и социальное здоровье.
The article presents an analysis of possible forms of committing a threat of murder or causing serious harm to health, as well as systematization and classification of the identified forms. Materials and Methods: the research used the opinions of domestic scientists, foren-sic investigative practice in the form of 170 materials of criminal cases and 200 convictions under Article 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as an expert as-sessment of 100 law enforcement officers. The author used general scientific methods: a sys-tematic approach, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis, a sociological survey in the form of a questionnaire. The Results of the study: the paper classifies the forms of expression of the threat of murder or causing serious harm to health according to the degree of structuring, in relation to Article 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Findings and Conclusions: the developed classification will allow law enforcement officers to correctly interpret the disposition of Part 1 of Article 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as a result of which it is planned to increase the effectiveness of pro-tecting the individual from criminal attacks on mental and social health.
FEATURES OF SUSPENSION AND RESUME OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Петухова Ж.П. 
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируется одна из дискуссионных и актуальных проблем – проблема приостановления и возобновления предварительного следствия. Необходи-мость анализа указанного института обусловлена тем фактом, что некоторые вопросы приостановления и возобновления недостаточно конкретизировано изложены в Уго-ловно-процессуальном кодексе Российской Федерации (далее – УПК РФ). В статье ис-следовано понятие «приостановление следствия» и проведен анализ процессуального порядка принятия правовых решений. Материалы и методы. Основой написания исследования послужил диалекти-ческий метод научного познания, уголовно-процессуальное законодательство. Исполь-зованы методы и приемы обобщения, сравнения и наблюдения. Исследовались науч-ные труды ученых-процессуалистов в данной области (диссертации, авторефераты, мо-нографии, статьи, учебные пособия и статистические данные, размещенные на офици-альном портале). Результаты исследования позволили на основе анализа ст. 208 УПК РФ, лите-ратурных источников и следственной практики сформулировать необходимость совер-шенствования рассматриваемой статьи. Выводы и заключения. Предлагается внести ряд дополнений и изменений в ст. 208 УПК РФ, регламентирующую вопросы приостановления и возобновления приоста-новленного предварительного следствия.
The article analyzes one of the debatable and topical problems - the problem of suspension and resumption of the preliminary investigation. The need to analyze this institution is due to the fact that some issues of suspension and renewal are not sufficiently specified in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). The article explores the concept of suspension of the investigation and analyzes the procedural order of making legal decisions. Materials and methods: the basis for writing the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, criminal procedure legislation. Methods and techniques of generaliza-tion, comparison and observation are used. The scientific works of process scientists in this field (dissertations, abstracts, monographs, articles, textbooks and statistical data posted on the official portal) were studied. The results of the study: allowed on the basis of the analysis of Art. 208 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, literary sources and investigative practice, to formulate the need to improve the article in question. Findings and Conclusions: It is proposed to make a number of additions and changes to Art. 208 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates the issues of suspension and resumption of the suspended preliminary investigation.