bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Networking Skills and Growth of Small and Medium Plastics Manufacturing Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Dauda Jolly Joshua Habila , Namusonge Gregory , Nyang’au Samson 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of entrepreneurial networking skills on growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria.
Methodology: Mixed methods research design was applied by the study. The study target population was 18,476 plastics manufacturing SMEs in LAGOS State, Nigeria. Based on Yamane Formula adopted the sample size for this study was 397 respondents. Random sampling was used to select the 392 plastics manufacturing SMEs. The study therefore randomly selected 392 plastics manufacturing SMEs from a list of total lists of these is 18476 plastics manufacturing SMEs in LAGOS State, Nigeria. The managing director/CEO of these enterprises were the main respondents therefore the study administered 392 questionnaires. The study used semi structured questionnaires to collect primary data. The study used SPSS version 27 software to analyse the data. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were carried out.
Results: The inferential analysis results revealed that entrepreneurial networking skills had a significant and positive influence on the growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises in Nigeria at p<0.05. This indicates that strategic question asking, ability to get referrals and value adding skills are crucial drivers of growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises. The Coefficient of determination R2 of 0.470 showed that 47.0% of Growth of SMEs is explained by entrepreneurial financial skills. The R value for the model was 0.686 and the R2 was 0.470. This was a sign that the model was appropriate for establishing the link between entrepreneurial networking skills and the growth of small and medium plastic manufacturing enterprises and, as a result, for drawing the conclusions and suggestions from the study.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: While the existing Social network entrepreneurship theory used in this study was validated, the study recommends that SMEs in Nigeria should form quality networking which will enable them to create social communities shared by stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, other enterprises. According to the study, policymakers and state regulatory organizations should take the lead in formulating favourable legislation and policies that will provide friendly operating environment to enhance the growth of SMEs.
Do conhecimento clínico ao pedagógico: desafios na identificação das altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Fleig Dal Forno Letícia , França Garcia Lucas , Cortellete Pereira da Silva Camila 
Published: November 2023

Nota-se, na literatura nacional e internacional, um desafio constante nos processos educacionais do estudante com altas habilidades/superdotação, referente ao compartilhamento do conhecimento e das informações entre a área clínica e pedagógica. Na identificação e diagnóstico das altas habilidades/superdotação, é preciso um psicodiagnóstico, no intuito de identificar características, potencialidades e necessidades especiais, contudo o diagnóstico não garante a promoção do processo educacional voltado à inclusão e especificidades de aprendizagem. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir caminhos para compreender o psicodiagnóstico como um recurso de compartilhamento de saberes e de apoio para as ações pedagógicas. Recorreu-se a uma revisão narrativa da literatura com a utilização do software de análise qualitativa QSR NVIVO(r), visando realizar uma análise de conteúdo dos artigos selecionados para compor o estudo. Com a amostra de publicações que integram a revisão narrativa da literatura, observou-se que, no campo das altas habilidades/superdotação, poucos estudos discutem a promoção da saúde mental com base no pós-diagnóstico e o entendimento da subjetividade do sujeito. Notou-se que ainda se mantêm o conhecimento clínico e o conhecimento pedagógico como vertentes diferentes; entretanto, para ocorrer uma compreensão por parte do próprio estudante com altas habilidades/superdotação, é necessário que as dimensões clínica e pedagógica dialoguem de maneira a auxiliar as famílias e os sujeitos envolvidos.
An Examination of Positive and Negative Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Genova Helen M. , Chen Michelle H. , Botticello Amanda , Voelbel Gerald , Kim Grace , Elsayed Heba E. , Myszko Zuzanna , DeLuca John , McGrath Robert E. , Arnett Peter , Goverover Yael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Importance: This study provides information to clinicians about how persons with MS coped in both positive and negative ways during a potentially traumatic experience (the coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19] pandemic), which will help clinicians to provide better services to this population in the face of stressful events.
Objective: To describe both positive and negative outcomes among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to examine whether resilience and social support were related to positive and negative outcomes during the peak of the pandemic.
Design: An online survey administered during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Participants: Participants were 74 individuals with MS and 104 healthy controls (HCs) recruited through social media and community support groups.
Outcomes and Measures: The survey included questionnaires that assessed both positive and negative responses to the pandemic, including benefit finding, loneliness, and distress. Resilience and social support were also assessed.
Results: Differences were noted between persons with MS and HCs on negative but not positive outcomes. Better social support and resilience were related to positive outcomes.
Conclusions and Relevance: Both persons with MS and HCs were similar in benefit finding and stress management. However, negative outcomes were worse in the MS group. Our findings shed light on the importance of individuals with MS adopting a positive outlook to help during times of adversity.
What This Article Adds: Among persons with disabilities such as multiple sclerosis, finding benefits during stressful times can be a potential coping mechanism. Furthermore, resilience and social support should be taken into account to moderate the effects of adverse events.
Introduction of a digital format into the process of providing certain social guarantees to employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Синельников А.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации системы государственного управления, в частности необходимость внедрения цифровой трансформации в механизм обеспечения социальными гарантиями сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Целью исследования является анализ нормативных правовых актов, статистических данных в области обеспечения социальными гарантиями сотрудников ФСИН России, выявление проблем в механизме их реализации и разработка предложений по их решению. В работе использовались методы анализа, индукции, дедукции, синтеза. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о необходимости внесения изменений в ведомственную программу цифровой трансформации Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний на плановый период 2023–2025 годов, которые позволят сотрудникам уголовно-исполнительной системы получать услугу единовременной социальной выплаты для приобретения или строительства жилого помещения, возможность записи в медицинские учреждения, выбора соответствующих специалистов в режиме онлайн посредством запроса нормативно-правового регулирования осуществления административных процедур в части, касающейся контроля качества медицинских услуг, предоставляемых сотрудникам уголовно-исполнительной системы, поддержания финансирования на должном уровне.
In the article the author discusses the issues of digitalization of the public administration system, in particular the need to introduce digital transformation into the mechanism for providing social guarantees to employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze regulatory legal acts, statistical data in the field of providing social guarantees to employees of the FPS of Russia, identify problems in the mechanism for their implementation and develop solutions. The author used methods of analysis, induction, deduction, and synthesis. Based on the results of the study, the author draws conclusions about the need of changes in the departmental digital transformation program of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the planning period 2023–2025, which will allow employees of the penitentiary system to receive a one-time social payment service for the purchase or construction of residential premises, the ability to enroll in medical institutions , selection of appropriate specialists online through a request in a single personal account on the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services, and will also provide the opportunity to study issues of legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in terms of monitoring the quality of medical services provided to employees of the penitentiary system, maintaining funding at the proper level.
Participation of a veteran organization in the implementation of socially significant projects (using the example of the veteran organization of VILE of the FPS of Russia)
Authors: Павлушков А.Р. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается механизм привлечения ветеранских организаций к выполнению задач социальной направленности. Раскрываются правовые и экономические основы их деятельности, обосновывается роль соглашений о сотрудничестве, посредством которых создаются условия для реализации социальных проектов. Заинтересованность государства в функционировании ветеранских организаций обусловлена рядом причин. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в освещении опыта ветеранской организации ВИПЭ ФСИН России по реализации двух основных проектов. Первый направлен на создание мер социальной защиты ветеранов путем сочетания коллективного и адресного подходов и включает комплекс различных мероприятий. Второй проект ориентирован на сотрудничество с Русской православной церковью с целью восстановления религиозных святынь, патриотического воспитания курсантов, формирования бережного отношения к национальной культуре. Результаты реализации проектов были доложены на заседании ветеранской организации, отчетном собрании коллектива. Представленный опыт может быть использован при подготовке практических рекомендаций для работы ветеранских организаций и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы.
In the article the author examines the mechanism for attracting veteran organizations to carry out socially oriented tasks. The legal and economic foundations of their activities are revealed, the role of cooperation agreements is substantiated, through which conditions are created for the implementation of social projects. The state's interest in the functioning of veterans' organizations is due to a number of reasons. The practical significance of the article lies in highlighting the experience of the veteran organization of VILE of the FPS of Russia in the implementation of two main projects. The first is aimed at creating measures for the social protection of veterans by combining collective and targeted approaches and includes a set of various activities. The second project is focused on cooperation with the Russian Orthodox Church with the aim of restoring religious shrines, patriotic education of cadets, and developing a caring attitude towards national culture. The results of the projects were reported at a meeting of the veteran organization and a reporting meeting of the team. The experience presented can be used in preparing practical recommendations for the work of veterans' organizations and penal system institutions.
Redes sociais virtuais e vigilância em saúde: o Instagram da Anvisa na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Nogueira Martins Bárbara , Silva de Oliveira-Costa Mariella 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conteúdo da rede da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) no Instagram ao longo de 15 meses consecutivos, durante a pandemia. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório em amostra de postagens do perfil @anvisaoficial de janeiro de 2020 a março de 2021, por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a Anvisa comunicou saúde com postagens sobre a segurança sanitária de produtos para saúde, a prevenção e controle sanitário, no combate ao vírus, com destaque para a regulamentação e fiscalização, por meio da divulgação de Notas Orientativas e Resoluções, ações educativas e também inspeções sanitárias. Conclusões: o órgão necessita aprimorar suas estratégias de comunicação para que as publicações possuam mais engajamento e interação bem como deve se apresentar como órgão do SUS. O Instagram pode ser espaço de comunicação em saúde que possibilite interação e diálogo das instituições sanitárias com a sociedade.
Perfil de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde (CRIANES) na atenção domiciliar
Authors: Vasconcelos da Silva Luciangela , Correia Reis Beatriz , Da Costa Rodrigues Lima Flavia , Apolinario Alencar Valdenisia 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: compreender o perfil das crianças e adolescentes atendidas por um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar do Distrito Federal, denominados Crianças com Necessidades Especiais de Saúde, para clarificar suas demandas e quais estratégias podem ser adotadas para atendê-las. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, documental. Resultados: as crianças e adolescentes corresponderam à a 21% do total de pacientes assistidos. Verificaram-se múltiplas patologias, prevalecendo as doenças neurológicas (75%), causando dependência tecnológica, caracterizada pelo uso de dispositivos, como gastrostomia (70%), traqueostomia (60%) e oxigenioterapia (50%). No aspecto social detectou-se baixa renda familiar e femininização do cuidado. A equipe multi profissional de saúde e as visitas domiciliares constituíram estratégias de cuidado. Conclusão: constatou-se um perfil de complexidade clínica, alta dependência tecnológica e vunerabilidade social, sendo a Atenção Domiciliar potente estratégia de atenção a à saúde. Entre as fragilidades a baixa quantidade de pacientes infantojuvenil e a dificuldade de articulação com outros setores para um cuidado integral.
Improving understanding of groundwater flow in an alpine karst system by reconstructing its geologic history using conduit network model ensembles
Authors: Fandel Chloé , Ferré Ty , Miville François , Renard Philippe , Goldscheider Nico 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Reconstructing the geologic history of a karst area can advance understanding of the system's present-day hydrogeologic functioning and help predict the location of unexplored conduits. This study tests competing hypotheses describing past conditions controlling cave formation in an alpine karst catchment, by comparing an ensemble of modeled networks to the observed network map. The catchment, the Gottesacker karst system (Germany and Austria), is drained by three major springs and a paleo-spring and includes the partially explored Hölloch cave, which consists of an active section whose formation is well-understood and an inactive section whose formation is the subject of debate. Two hypotheses for the formation of the inactive section are the following: (1) glaciation obscured the three present-day springs, leaving only the paleo-spring, or (2) the lowest of the three major springs (Sägebach) is comparatively young, so its subcatchment previously drained to the paleo-spring. These hypotheses were tested using the pyKasso Python library (built on anisotropic fast-marching methods) to generate two ensembles of networks, one representing each scenario. Each ensemble was then compared to the known cave map. The simulated networks generated under hypothesis 2 match the observed cave map more closely than those generated under hypothesis 1. This supports the conclusion that the Sägebach spring is young, and it suggests that the cave likely continues southwards. Finally, this study extends the applicability of model ensemble methods from situations where the geologic setting is known but the network is unknown to situations where the network is known but the geologic evolution is not.
Scientists as storytellers: the explanatory power of stories told about environmental crises
Authors: Barclay Jenni , Robertson Richie , Armijos M. Teresa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper examines how storytelling functions to share and to shape knowledge, particularly when scientific knowledge is uncertain because of rapid environmental change. Narratives or stories are the descriptive sequencing of events to make a point. In comparison with scientific deduction, the point (plot) of a story can be either implicit or explicit, and causal links between events in the story are interpretative, rendering narrative a looser inferential framework. We explore how storytelling (the process) and stories (or narratives) involving scientists can make sense of environmental crises, where conditions change rapidly and natural, social, and scientific systems collide. We use the example of the Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption (Montserrat) and scientists' experiences of the events during that time. We used 37 stories gathered from seven semi-structured interviews and one group interview (five scientists). We wanted to understand whether these stories generate or highlight knowledge and information that do not necessarily appear in more conventional scientific literature produced in relation to environmental crisis and how that knowledge explicitly or implicitly shapes future actions and views. Through our analysis of the value these stories bring to volcanic risk reduction, we argue that scientists create and transmit important knowledge about risk reduction through the stories they tell one another. In our example storytelling and stories are used in several ways: (1) evidencing the value of robust long-term monitoring strategies during crises, (2) exploring the current limits of scientific rationality and the role of instinct in a crisis, and (3) the examination of the interactions and outcomes of wide-ranging drivers of population risk. More broadly these stories allowed for the emotional intensity of these experiences to be acknowledged and discussed; the actions and outcomes of the storytelling are important. This is not about the “story” of research findings but the sharing of experience and important knowledge about how to manage and cope with volcanic crises. We suggest that storytelling frameworks could be better harnessed in both volcanic and other contexts
Le Levant romain de Pierre Belon. Expériences naturalistes de l’Orient, politique et religion chez un naturaliste français au XVIe siècle
Authors: Mandressi Rafael , Goldman Oury 
Published: November 2023

La ville de Rome apparaît chez le naturaliste français Pierre Belon comme un lieu décisif dans la construction de son œuvre, un des principaux nœuds de ses multiples trajectoires, géographiques aussi bien qu’intellectuelles. Rome revient sans cesse, en effet, sous plusieurs formes, dans ses écrits : par les séjours qu’il y effectua et qui se traduisent par des références à des espaces romains et à ses antiquités, autant que par la tradition érudite ancienne, mobilisée comme source d’information sur les mondes naturels. Cet article analyse le rôle joué par le terrain romain dans le projet de savoir naturaliste de Belon en relation avec le Levant, un autre espace dont il a fait l’expérience et qui se trouve au cœur de ses textes. Si d’autres lieux, notamment italiens avec Venise, concourent à la saisie du Levant par Belon, il s’agira de montrer que Rome est à cet égard un carrefour central et singulier, qui offre une multiplicité de ressources et constitue dès lors un point d’entrée et d’ancrage dans lequel plusieurs échelles et dimensions sont en jeu. On cherchera également à démontrer l’intérêt de nouer le Belon « romain » à la place qu’occupent les intérêts politico-confessionnels français à Rome, en saisissant combien sa défense de l’Eglise catholique s’articule à son parcours dans la Méditerranée orientale.
From the Archives: Equity of Expression, Disability, and Ecoliteracy in the Limited Editions of Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome
Authors: Geriguis Lina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article examines the limited editions of Ethan Frome and their significance in situating the novel’s role in the American literary tradition. The aesthetically elaborate editions along with the editorial, epistolary, and extratextual discussions they accrued document the relationship among the cultural forces of production that shape the readers’ perception of a masterpiece. At the heart of this archival study is the discussion of explicit strategies that the author, editors, illustrators, and readers used to explain, justify, and endorse the multiple reintroductions of Ethan Frome. Equally important in this article is the assessment of the outcomes that the various iterations of the novel produced both in building the author’s reputation and in amplifying the text’s enduring value, aesthetic versatility, and thematic elasticity. This is also a study of the unique and multiple ways in which the visual rhetoric of the limited editions underscores and amplifies the ecocritical and disability studies-oriented perspectives embedded into Wharton’s narrative.
Investigación genética del cáncer de mama hereditario en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez González Jackeline de Fátima , Corriols Molina Marianela 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar los países con estudios sobre cáncer de mama hereditario (CaMaH) en Latinoamérica y El Caribe (LAC) y la frecuencia de genes con variantes patogénicas (VP).
Método: Se utilizó el marco PRISMA 2020 como referencia para realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el tema, utilizando un método explícito para recopilar y sintetizar los hallazgos de los estudios individuales, se incluyeron artículos científicos originales sobre CaMaH, publicados entre enero de 2002 y julio de 2021.
Resultados: Se encontraron 112 estudios genéticos sobre CaMa en 21 de 48 países y territorios de LAC (44%), 17 no habían sido incluidos en revisiones previas, ocho fueron primeras publicaciones, principalmente de Centro América y El Caribe. Más de la mitad de los países no han publicado estudios sobre CaMaH y un tercio no tienen ningún estudio sobre el tema. Los genes más frecuentemente reportados con VP fueron: BRCA2 (39.1% en Puerto Rico), BRCA1 (25% en Bahamas), Tp53 (8.6% en Brasil) y PALB2 (4.3% en Barbados).
Discusión: El estudio del CaMaH en LAC sigue siendo desigual, más hay avances importantes en número de países y estudios. Los genes BRCA1/2 son los más estudiados, seguidos PALB2 y TP53. Hay heterogeneidad en el diseño, tipo de población y genes estudiados, limitando establecer conclusiones generales. La frecuencia de genes con VP es diversa, en cada país y región. Es importante ampliar el cribado genético en la población en riesgo y fortalecer programas de atención nacionales.