bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Einfluss von Leitlinienempfehlungen, Versorgungsstrukturen und
individuellen Faktoren auf die Inanspruchnahme von psychosozialen Therapien bei
schwer psychisch kranken Menschen
Authors: Fritz Sarah , Kösters Markus , Allgöwer Andreas , Becker Thomas , Kilian Reinhold , Gühne Uta , Riedel-Heller Steffi G. , Hasan Alkomiet , Falkai Peter , Ajayi Klemens , Baumgärtner Jessica , Brieger Peter , Frasch Karel , Heres Stephan , Jäger Markus , Küthmann Andreas , Putzhammer Albert , Schneeweiß Bertram , Schwarz Michael , Breilmann Johanna 
Published: October 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Der Einfluss von Leitlinien-Empfehlungen und weiterer
Faktoren auf die Inanspruchnahme von psychosozialen Therapien bei Menschen mit
schweren psychischen Erkrankungen wurde untersucht.
Methodik Es wurden Daten einer Querschnittsstudie mit 397 Personen mit
schweren psychischen Erkrankungen deskriptiv analysiert.
Ergebnisse Betroffene erhalten seltener Therapien mit einer starken
Empfehlung im Vergleich zu anderen Empfehlungsgraden. Verschiedene weitere
Faktoren sind diffus mit den Inanspruchnahmeraten assoziiert, es konnte jedoch
kein ubiquitärer Einflussfaktor über alle Therapien hinweg
identifiziert werden.
Schlussfolgerung Die aktuelle Praxis beim Einsatz psychosozialer Therapien
folgt nicht den Empfehlungsstärken der S3-Leitlinie. Interventionen mit
starken Empfehlungen stehen vermutlich nicht ausreichend zur Verfügung,
weshalb die Routinepraxis demzufolge nicht in der Lage ist,
Leitlinienempfehlungen entsprechend ihrer Stärke zu folgen. Andere
einheitliche Prädiktoren konnten nicht identifiziert werden.
Sonographische Normwerte für das Schilddrüsenvolumen Erwachsener – woher kommen sie und wie sind sie zu bewerten?
Authors: Seifert Philipp , Gühne Falk , Drescher Robert , Freesmeyer Martin 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungDer obere Grenzwert für das Schilddrüsenvolumen beträgt bei Frauen 18 ml, bei Männern 25 ml. Diese Referenzgrößen werden fachgebietsübergreifend in vielen Kliniken und Praxen verwendet und gelehrt. Insofern sind sie auch Grundlage therapeutischer Entscheidungen. Doch wo kommen die Normalwerte für das Schilddrüsenvolumen her und auf Grundlage welcher Untersuchungen wurden sie etabliert? Sollten diese Obergrenzen in der klinischen Routine als universeller Maßstab angewendet werden und welche Faktoren können die physiologische Organgröße beeinflussen? Der folgende Artikel widmet sich einer kritischen Betrachtung der weitverbreiteten Referenzwerte für das Volumen der Schilddrüse in der erwachsenen Bevölkerung.
CircPI4KA Overexpression Enhances Carcinogenesis and Glycolysis
Metabolism in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Causing the miR-1287-5p-Mediated
NRP2 Expression Elevation
Authors: Sun Huanhuan , Xu Fen , You Dongyang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCircular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in regulating the pathogenesis of
papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Herein, we aimed to investigate how circRNA
phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIα (circPI4KA, hsa_circ_0062389)
functioned as an oncogene in PTC. CircPI4KA, microRNA-1287-5p (miR-1287-5p) and
Neuropilin-2 (NRP2) level detection were completed by reverse
transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Cell proliferation
was assessed through Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, colony formation assay, and EdU
assay. Transwell assay was used for detecting migration and invasion abilities.
Cell migration was also determined by wound healing assay. Cell apoptosis was
assessed using flow cytometry assay. The protein examination was performed using
western blot. Glycolysis was evaluated via commercial kits. Dual-luciferase
reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay were conducted for target
analysis. The role of circPI4KA in vivo was explored and analyzed via tumor
xenograft assay. CircPI4KA was significantly upregulated in PTC tissues and
cells. Knockdown of circPI4KA suppressed proliferation, migration, invasion,
glycolysis, and induced apoptosis of PTC cells. CircPI4KA interacted with
miR-1287-5p in PTC cells. The antitumor function of circPI4KA downregulation was
reversed by inhibition of miR-1287-5p. The miR-1287-5p directly targeted NRP2,
and circPI4KA elevated the NRP2 expression by sponging miR-1287-5p. PTC
progression was impeded by miR-1287-5p via targeting NRP2. Silencing circPI4KA
inhibited tumor growth in vivo through the miR-1287-5p/NRP2 axis. The
collective results revealed that circPI4KA induced the upregulation of NRP2 via
sponging miR-1287-5p, thus acting as a carcinogenic factor in PTC.
Inanspruchnahme ambulanter Psychotherapie und ambulanter
psychiatrischer Behandlung von Männern und Frauen nach
stationärer Behandlung aufgrund eines Suizidversuchs oder akuter
suizidaler Krise
Authors: Spahn Cora , Spangenberg Lena , Teismann Tobias , Forkmann Thomas , Schönfelder Antje , Schreiber Dajana , Paashaus Laura , Stengler Katarina , Glaesmer Heide 
Published: October 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ziel Der stärkste Prädiktor für einen
Suizidversuch ist ein vorangegangener Suizidversuch. Personen, die aufgrund von
suizidalem Erleben und Verhalten stationär aufgenommen wurden, haben
nach Entlassung aus stationärer Behandlung ein erhöhtes Risiko
durch einen Suizid zu versterben. Es wird untersucht, inwieweit ambulante
Behandlungsangebote in der Phase nach Entlassung in Anspruch genommen werden und
ob sich Männer und Frauen dahingehend unterscheiden.
Methodik Die Inanspruchnahme ambulanter Angebote von 124 Personen (mit
Suizidversuch (lifetime), 59,7% weiblich) in den 6 Monaten nach
stationärer Behandlung wird untersucht.
Ergebnisse 37,9% (N=47) nahmen kein Angebote in Anspruch.
Männer begaben sich signifikant weniger in ambulante Behandlung als
Frauen.
Schlussfolgerung Eine Gruppe mit erhöhtem Suizidrisiko nimmt zu
einem großen Teil nach stationärer Behandlung keine Angebote in
Anspruch. Das Entlassmanagement sollte verstärkt (genderspezifische)
Hürden in den Blick nehmen und Wege in ambulante Versorgung ebnen.
Defining Electronic Health Record Standards for Child Health: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Shafi Obeid , Liu Daniel , Thompson Cori , Margo Todd , Bennett Timothy , Suresh Srinivasan , Yu Feliciano 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background Improving child health using health information technology (IT) requires a unique set of functionalities that are built into the electronic health record (EHR) and are used to support patient care. In this article, we review and discuss the milestones preceding the development of a new child health EHR standard and describe the salient features of this contemporary standard.
Methods and Results The Health Level Seven Pediatric Care Health IT Functional Profile (HL7 PCHIT FP) is an informative standard that encompasses the EHR functions required to care for patients less than 21 years of age in any clinical setting, developed to address the pediatric-specific functionality gaps in the EHR. It includes criteria that support communication between providers and all caregivers, inclusion of pediatric-specific vital signs and diagnosis, support for transition to adult care, and support for reporting and documentation of child abuse or neglect including communication with involved authorities. EHR functionalities for documentation and reporting of newborn screening tests with follow-up for abnormal results and functionality for children with special health care needs with support for identifying patients who may benefit from care coordination are also incorporated, in addition to school-based linkages enabling communication between the health care system and their school environment.
Conclusion The HL7 PCHIT FP is envisioned to be another vital step towards improving pediatric health by enhancing EHRs to address the unique health IT needs of children and their health providers. While the HL7 PCHIT FP is the most recently published standard on pediatric EHR systems, standards development is an iterative process, and recommendations for continuous refinement and additional functionalities for the next standards release are encouraged.
Whole Blood Viscosity and Cerebral Blood Flow in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Gyawali Prajwal , Lillicrap Thomas P. , Esperon Carlos G. , Bhattarai Aseem , Bivard Andrew , Spratt Neil 
Published: October 2023

AbstractExisting effective treatments for ischemic stroke restore blood supply to the ischemic region using thrombolysis or mechanical removal of clot. However, it is increasingly recognized that successful removal of occlusive thrombus from the large artery—recanalization, may not always be accompanied by successful restoration of blood flow to the downstream tissues—reperfusion. Ultimately, brain tissue survival depends on cerebral perfusion, and a functioning microcirculation. Because capillary diameter is often equal to or smaller than an erythrocyte, microcirculation is largely dependent on erythrocyte rheological (hemorheological) factors such as whole blood viscosity (WBV). Several studies in the past have demonstrated elevated WBV in stroke compared with healthy controls. Also, elevated WBV has shown to be an independent risk factor for stroke. Elevated WBV leads to endothelial dysfunction, decreases nitric oxide-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation, and promotes hemostatic alterations/thrombosis, all leading to microcirculation sludging. Compromised microcirculation further leads to decreased cerebral perfusion. Hence, modulating WBV through pharmacological agents might be beneficial to improve cerebral perfusion in stroke. This review discusses the effect of elevated WBV on endothelial function, hemostatic alterations, and thrombosis leading to reduced cerebral perfusion in stroke.
Evidence of the time-varying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on online search activities relating to shopping products in South Korea
Authors: Song Jiam , Jung Kwangmin , Kam Jonghun 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the level of the received risk of the public and their social behavior patterns since 2020. This study aims to investigate temporal changes of online search activities of the public about shopping products, harnessing the NAVER DataLab Shopping Insight (NDLSI) data (weekly online search activity volumes about +1,800 shopping products) over 2017–2021. This study conducts the singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis of the NDLSI data to extract the major principal components of online search activity volumes about shopping products. Before the pandemic, the NDLSI data shows that the first principal mode (15% of variance explained) is strongly associated with an increasing trend of search activity volumes relating to shopping products. The second principal mode (10%) is strongly associated with the seasonality of monthly temperature, but in advance of four weeks. After removing the increasing trend and seasonality in the NDLSI data, the first major mode (27%) is related to the multiple waves of the new confirm cases of corona virus variants. Generally, life/health, digital/home appliance, food, childbirth/childcare shopping products are associated with the waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. While search activities for 241 shopping products are associated with the new confirmed cases of corona virus variants after the first wave, 124 and 190 shopping products are associated after the second and third waves. These changes of the public interest in online shopping products are strongly associated with changes in the COVID-19 prevention policies and risk of being exposed to the corona virus variants. This study highlights the need to better understand changes in social behavior patterns, including but not limited to e-commerce activities, for the next pandemic preparation.
CEOs’ early famine experience, managerial discretion and corporate social responsibility
Authors: Xu Zhaocheng 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCorporate social responsibility (CSR) reflects entrepreneurs’ early life experiences in reality. Based on imprinting theory and upper echelons theory, this paper examines the impact of a CEO’s early famine experience on CSR, analyzes the moderating effects of environmental discretion (market abundance), organizational discretion (slack resources), and CEO discretion (CEO concurrently) on the above relationship, using Chinese manufacturing listed companies from 2010 to 2019 as research samples. Research shows that when CEOs have early famine experiences, their companies have better social responsibility performance. This effect is positively moderated by the environment and organizational discretion and negatively moderated by CEO discretion. Further research finds that when CEOs are in state-owned firms, the positive effect of their early famine experience on CSR will be reinforced. The early famine experience of a turnover CEO has a weakening effect on CSR. The positive performance of CSR is more pronounced for male CEOs’ early famine experience. The early famine experience of CEOs with lower education has a more significant effect on CSR. This study reveals a practical path to improve CSR motivation from CEOs’ early famine experience and provides new evidence for the research about the CEOs’ personal experience and corporate strategic decision-making.
Auto-balancing bridge based wide impedance spectrum measurement with consideration of Op-Amp input impedance
Authors: Cai Yuxiong , Wang Xuanze , Yu Xin , Zhao Hang , Zhai Zhongsheng , Wang Haowei 
Published: October 2023

In an auto-balancing bridge for high impedance measurements, an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) is used to follow the intermediate potential. However, the input impedance of the Op-Amp introduces significant effects in high impedance measurements. This paper proposes a two-step excitation method (TSEM) and an incremental iterative method (IIM). The TSEM determines the magnitude of the Op-Amp input impedance and the initial value of the device under test. The IIM utilizes the TSEM results as initial conditions to quickly bring the bridge to equilibrium. To overcome the distortion issues associated with small amplitude excitation signals generated by the DAC under low resolution conditions, a programmable gain amplifier is designed. Additionally, a half-cycle difference algorithm is developed prior to the three-parameter sine fit to mitigate low-frequency direct-current drift caused by power frequency, thus improving measurement accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that when the reference impedance is set to 1 MΩ, impedance measurements ranging from 1 kΩ to 100 MΩ can be achieved within the frequency range of 1 to 100 kHz. The precision evaluation reveals a relative standard deviation (RSD) of the modulus better than 0.384% and a standard deviation (SD) of the phase angle better than 3.49 mrad; especially for the impedance under test of 1 MΩ, the RSD is better than 0.006% and the SD is better than 0.1 mrad.
The inverse frequency effect
Authors: Temperley David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Rare syntactic constructions show an especially strong tendency to be repeated, but some rare constructions
exhibit this tendency much more strongly than others. The reasons for this variation are not well understood. This exploratory
study examines five rare noun-phrase (NP) expansions in English: <the A> (the rich),
<a Nprop Nprop> (a Bob Gates), <Nsing
Nprop Nprop> (architect Julia Morgan), <D Npl Nsing>
(the jobs data), and <Nsing A Nsing> (home electronic
equipment). Repetition tendencies are very strong in the first and second of these and somewhat strong in the third; in
the fourth and fifth they are much weaker, only slightly higher than those of common NP expansions such as <D A
Nsing> (the black dog). To explain this variation, we suggest that constructions may be
associated with different types of discourse: constructions with high repetition tendencies tend to occur in persuasive rather
than informative discourse.
Viscosity and diffusion in life processes and tuning of fundamental constants
Authors: Trachenko K 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Viewed as one of the grandest questions in modern science, understanding fundamental physical constants has been discussed in high-energy particle physics, astronomy and cosmology. Here, I review how condensed matter and liquid physics gives new insights into fundamental constants and their tuning. This is based on two observations: first, cellular life and the existence of observers depend on viscosity and diffusion. Second, the lower bound on viscosity and upper bound on diffusion are set by fundamental constants, and I briefly review this result and related recent developments in liquid physics. I will subsequently show that bounds on viscosity, diffusion and the newly introduced fundamental velocity gradient in a biochemical machine can all be varied while keeping the fine-structure constant and the proton-to-electron mass ratio intact. This implies that it is possible to produce heavy elements in stars but have a viscous planet where all liquids have very high viscosity (for example that of tar or higher) and where life may not exist. Knowing the range of bio-friendly viscosity and diffusion, we will be able to calculate the range of fundamental constants which favour cellular life and observers and compare this tuning with that discussed in high-energy physics previously. This invites an inter-disciplinary research between condensed matter physics and life sciences, and I formulate several questions that life science can address. I finish with a conjecture of multiple tuning and an evolutionary mechanism.
Analogous piezoelectric network for multimodal vibration attenuation of a thin circular ring
Authors: Luo Alan , Lossouarn Boris , Erturk Alper 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Structural vibrations can be reduced by coupling to a piezoelectric electrical network that exhibits analogous modal properties of the structure. This paper considers the multimodal vibration damping of a thin circular ring using this method. The electrical network is derived by applying a finite difference model to the governing equations of motion for a segment of a thin curved beam. An electromechanical analogy is then applied to the physical constants. The resulting passive electrical network unit cell is a topology of capacitors, inductors, and transformers analogous to the dynamics of a segment of curved beam. The electrical network for a curved beam is simplified by considering an inextensional assumption and combining edge components in adjacent unit cells. The resulting simplified discrete network for a curved beam segment is assembled into a complete network for a circular ring. The electrical network for a circular ring displays modal properties similar to its mechanical analogue in both the spatial and frequency domains. As a result of the analogous modal properties across the frequency spectrum, it is shown that the network can be used to achieve multimodal vibration attenuation across a large frequency spectrum. Piezoelectric patches are used to couple the two domains. Numerical simulation of the coupled system demonstrates the effectiveness of the broadband damping effects from the analogous network. Notably, this research establishes a novelty in the field, as it not only introduces experimental validation of curved beam analogues, but also extends the investigation to encompass the coupling between a circular ring and its piezoelectric electrical network counterpart. Further experimental network optimization demonstrate the possibility of tuning the network to adapt to an imperfect mechanical ring.
The recoverability of network controllability with respect to node additions
Authors: Wang Fenghua , Kooij Robert E 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Network controllability is a critical attribute of dynamic networked systems. Investigating methods to restore network controllability after network degradation is crucial for enhancing system resilience. In this study, we develop an analytical method based on degree distributions to estimate the minimum fraction of required driver nodes for network controllability under random node additions after the random removal of a subset of nodes. The outcomes of our method closely align with numerical simulation results for both synthetic and real-world networks. Additionally, we compare the efficacy of various node recovery strategies across directed Erdös–Rényi (ER) networks, swarm signaling networks (SSNs), and directed Barabàsi Albert (BA) networks. Our findings indicate that the most efficient recovery strategy for directed ER networks and SSNs is the greedy strategy, which considers node betweenness centrality. Similarly, for directed BA networks, the greedy strategy focusing on node degree centrality emerges as the most efficient. These strategies outperform recovery approaches based on degree centrality or betweenness centrality, as well as the strategy involving random node additions.
Application range of crosstalk-affected spatial demultiplexing for resolving separations between unbalanced sources
Authors: Linowski Tomasz , Schlichtholz Konrad , Sorelli Giacomo , Gessner Manuel , Walschaers Mattia , Treps Nicolas , Rudnicki Łukasz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Super resolution is one of the key issues at the crossroads of contemporary quantum optics and metrology. Recently, it was shown that for an idealized case of two balanced sources, spatial mode demultiplexing (SPADE) achieves resolution better than direct imaging even in the presence of measurement crosstalk (Gessner et al 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett.
125 100501). In this work, we consider arbitrarily unbalanced sources and provide a systematic analysis of the impact of crosstalk on the resolution obtained from SPADE. As we dissect, in this generalized scenario, SPADE’s effectiveness depends non-trivially on the strength of crosstalk, relative brightness and the separation between the sources. In particular, for any source imbalance, SPADE performs worse than ideal direct imaging in the asymptotic limit of vanishing source separations. Nonetheless, for realistic values of crosstalk strength, SPADE is still the superior method for several orders of magnitude of source separations.
EMRIs around j = 1 black holes with synchronised hair
Authors: Delgado Jorge F. M. , Herdeiro Carlos A. R. , Radu Eugen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We study extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) due to an infalling Light Compact Object (LCO) onto a generic class of stationary and axi-symmetric massive compact objects (MCO — with or without a horizon). Using the quadrupole hybrid formalism we obtain a master formula for the evolution of the radius of the LCO and find qualitatively different behaviours depending on the geodesic structure of the MCO. We then specialize the MCO to a black hole with synchronised scalar hair (BHsSH). To allow a comparison with a highly spinning Kerr BH, we consider BHsSH with dimensionless spin, j = 1. This yields two distinct sequences of solutions. The first harbours Kerr-like solutions with maximal hairiness of ∼ 10%. The corresponding EMRIs are Kerr-like, but the cut-off frequency can be a few times smaller than in Kerr, yielding waveforms with quantitatively significant non-Kerrness. The second sequence links the extremal Kerr black hole to a mini-boson star with j = 1. Here we observe qualitative non-Kerrness, such as the non-monotonically increase of the angular velocity and stagnation endpoints, reflecting Kerr-unlike geodesic structures.