bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIGHER MATERNAL EDUCATION AND NON-WORKING MOTHER AS A STRONG DETERMINANT OF HIGHER MATERNAL LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN BANTUL DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hositanisita Hastrin , Mardhiyah Farah Annisa , Purnamasari Sintha Dewi , Kurniasari Yulinda 
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, maternal anemia, which affects nearly half of pregnant women, is still a growing nutritional issue. Several negative impacts of maternal anemia have been validated, including its effect on their offspring such as low birthweight and risk of being stunting. Maternal knowledge affects maternal compliance on iron supplementation consumption which significantly correlated with maternal anaemia status. This study aimed to investigate determinants of maternal knowledge on iron supplementation. A total of 121 pregnant women from Pajangan Sub-District in Bantul participated in this cross-sectional study. A bivariate and multivariate analysis conducted to investigate the correlations of each independent variable to the outcome. The crude and adjusted OR showed that higher mothers’ education level (AOR=3.77, CI=1.184 – 11.98), unemployeed mothers (AOR =2.99, CI = 1.02 – 8.77) and non-anaemic mothers (AOR=5.14, CI=1.51 – 17.45) associated significantly with higher iron supplementation knowledge. Maternal pregnancy status (gravidity and age of pregancy) as well as family income were not associated with maternal knowledge. Information regarding iron supplementation enhancer, inhibition and side effects should be promoted more among mothers. Health practitionaires should also provide health promotion at the workspace to reach employeed mothers in improving healthy pregnancy literacy.
Environmental and Disaster Risk Reduction literacy among Senior High School students in Sibagat Agusan del Sur
Authors: Bernal Analyn , Apdohan Julie Rose 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The study aimed to determine the level of environmental and disaster risk reduction literacy among Senior High School students in Sibagat, Agusan del Sur, Philippines. The study utilized a modified questionnaire to collect data from various Senior High School strands. The study found that social media was the most used source of information on environmental and disaster risk reduction. Earthquakes and floods were the most experienced hazards, with early evacuation as the most popular coping strategy. Students possessed high levels of awareness on environmental issues contributing to disaster risk and high level of practices towards disaster risk reduction. The study has significant differences in both awareness and practices among different senior high school strands. The level of practice strongly and positively correlates with the level of awareness. The Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand had the highest mean score for awareness and the Agricultural crop production strand had the highest mean score for practices toward disaster risk reduction. The study found a negative correlation between awareness on environmental issues and Electrical Installation and maintenance (EIM) strand. Conversely, practices towards disaster risk reduction exhibited strong positive correlation with agricultural strand while demonstrating a strong negative correlation with EIM strand and both correlations were statistically significant. The study recommends prioritizing the promotion of environmental and disaster risk reduction literacy among secondary school students by incorporating the topic into the school curriculum, reinforcing related programs and activities, and institutionalizing eco-movement through student organizations.

Keywords: Environmental literacy, Disaster Risk Reduction literacy, Sibagat Agusan del Sur, Philippines
Is there a felt need from head teachers to support their wellbeing through the offer of professional reflective supervision? If so, what model would suit them best?
Authors: Cairns Bernadette , Daly Clare , Boyle James 
Published: January 2024

RationaleSchools provide direct support to a range of pupils, many of whom have social/emotional needs or are vulnerable due to their economic status or family circumstances. Teaching can therefore be considered a profession with a high level of emotional demand, that requires the need for reflection, support, and a consideration of the emotional and psychological impacts on children, their families, and other colleagues within schools. The provision of supervision has been found to support the emotional wellbeing of education staff who engage with it, but this offer is not made to all. In addition, the model of supervision used in schools is often one ‘borrowed’ from another discipline and may not be completely suited to meeting the wellbeing needs of HTs who carry a significant emotional load in schools.AimThis small-scale research study was undertaken with a group of twelve head teachers (HTs) and eight educational psychologists (EPs) in one Scottish local authority. The research considered whether professional reflective supervision (PRS) could have a role in supporting HT wellbeing and if so, what form this should take.MethodBoth qualitative and quantitative information was gathered from questionnaires and from four workshops. HTs discussed whether PRS could be a helpful support to them. This was then offered by EPs, based on a model created by the HTs and was evaluated through an end of trial questionnaire and two workshops.FindingsHTs agreed that PRS could support their wellbeing but that a bespoke model was required. Both HTs and EPs provided positive feedback on their experience of this model, where the wellbeing of HTs was central. This led to the creation of guidance, training and the ongoing offer of supervision for all HTs within the local authority, delivered by the EP Service.LimitationsThis research was context specific and small scale and so no causal claims are made from the patterns and trends emerging from the findings.
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru dalam Kehadiran Mengajar Di Kelas Melalui Penerapan Reward and Punishment Di SD Negeri Purwasari 04 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Parijo Parijo 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan terhadap Kepala sekolah, guru di SD Negeri Purwasari 04 Kecamatan Wanareja Semester II Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 . Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang alurnya, yaitu membuat siklus yaitu dari rencana tindakan, melaksanakan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi pelaksanaan tindakan selama dua siklus. Hasil refleksi tersebut digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk pengambilan keputusan mengambil keputusan melanjutkan atau menghentikan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara spiral dalam siklus-siklus sampai siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan yang berupa penerapan Reward and Punishment selama dua siklus. Untuk meningkatkan disiplin para guru dapat diupayakan melalui bermacam-macam cara. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini, dicobakan tindakan berupa penerapan Reward and Punishment untuk para guru di SD Negeri Purwasari 04 Kecamatan Wanareja. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus kedua, kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan memenuhi indikator yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Reward and punishmen kepada guru.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGOPERASIONALKAN PENJUMLAHAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN BANTUAN BENDA KONKRIT SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI MALABAR 03 KECAMATAN WANAREJA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Amsiyah Amsiyah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian berjudul Penerapan Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengoperasionalkan Penjumlahan pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika dengan Bantuan Benda Konkrit Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri Malabar 03 Kecamatan Wanareja Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 Dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 14 anak terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 9 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil belajar siswa rendah pada kondisi pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 57,86. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, tes, dan observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini jika 85% dari siswa tuntas belajar dalam mengoperasionlkan penjumlahan. Observasi dilakukan terhadap kegiatanpembelajaran Matematika tentang operasional penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan. Dari hasil Observasi ini peneliti banyak menemukan masalah-masalah pada siswa kelas I diantaranya siswa sebagian besar belum bisa mengoperasionalkan penjumlahan bilangan. Tes dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membandingkan bilangan cacah. Hasil ulangan harian siswa sebelum siklus I pada konsep membandingkan bilangan cacah tanpa adanya tindakan penggunaan media pembelajaran benda konkret n siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar ada 6 siswa (42,86). Terjadi peningkatan siswa yang meraih ketuntasan belajar mejadi 9 siswa (64,29%) dengan nilai ratarata tes akhir Siklus I adalah 68,21 dan pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi siswa yang dapat meraih ketuntasan belajar ada 13 siswa (92,86) dengan nilai rata-rata 88,21.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI DAMPAK GLOBALISASI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI WANAREJA 03
Authors: Ruspandi Jajang 
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang menjadi fokus perbaikan adalah: (1) Kurangnya keaktifan siswa kelas VI SDN Wanareja 03 pada pembelajaran IPS kompetensi dasar dampak globalisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. (2) Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Wanareja 03 pada pembelajaran IPS kompetensi dasar dampak globalisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaarn IPS melalui pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw bagi siswa SD Negeri Wanareja 03 Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap; (2) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS melalui pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw bagi siswa SD Negeri Wanareja 03 Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini melalui proses pengkajian berdaur (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Dari kondisi awal hingga pelaksanaan perbaikan pada siklus II terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan siswa dari 70% dalam siklus I menjadi 90% dalam siklus II atau meningkat 20%. Keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran meningkat 25% yaitu 75% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II. Dari hasil analisis dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar IPS tentang dampak globalisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Sources of Shame: Shame and the Refutation of Polus and Callicles in Plato's Gorgias
Authors: Greene Ross Preuss 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Shame is a theme that permeates Plato's Gorgias. While every interlocutor accuses each other of feeling ashamed, Socrates's arguments also depend on judgments about what is shameful. This essay offers an account of the sources of shame for Polus, Socrates, and Callicles. A source of shame determines whose value judgments are relevant for feelings of shame. I argue that Polus has other-sourced shame, whereas Socrates and Callicles both have self-sourced shame. Socrates and Callicles are distinguished by their conceptions of the good life. The Gorgias's complex portrayal of shame shows why shame is essential to Socrates's discussions and refutations.
Two Portraits of Protagoras in Plato: Theaetetus vs. Protagoras
Authors: Duque Mateo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article will contrast two portrayals of Protagoras: one in the Theaetetus, where Socrates discusses Protagorean theory and even comes to his defense by imitating the deceased sophist; and another in the Protagoras, where Socrates recounts his encounter with the sophist. I suggest that Plato wants listeners and readers of the dialogues to hear the dissonance between the two portraits and to wonder why Socrates so distorts Protagoras in the Theaetetus. Protagoras in the Protagoras behaves and speaks in ways that are incompatible with the Protagorean position presented in the Theaetetus.
Aplicación de Chips de Identificación por Vía Subcutánea e Interfacial en Psitácidos en cautiverio en el Eco Zoológico Tarqui
Authors: Ramos Cynthia , Valarezo Diana , Palacios Diego , Barrionuevo Alejandra 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La amenaza actual del ser humano ha llevado que cientos de animales expandan y/o reduzcan su territorio, ocasionando la extinción de un sin número de especies, pérdida de su hábitat, comercio ilegal, presencia de predadores entre otros. Por lo que la crianza ex situ (en cautiverio) está enfocada en salvar a poblaciones amenazadas, para llevar un registro y su posterior liberación en el medio ambiente.
Objetivo: Fue aplicar chips de identificación por vía subcutánea y vía interfascial a psitácidos pertenecientes al Eco Zoológico Tarqui.
Métodos: El análisis fue descriptivo cuantitativo y cualitativo con respecto a las posibles complicaciones post aplicación encontradas; como la presencia y/o ausencia del chip, la migración del mismo, la presencia de hematomas o presencia de abscesos.
Resultados: 24 horas tras la aplicación no se registró una ausencia del chip en los 20 guacamayos (Ara ararauna – Ara macao) y 30 loritos (Amazona amazónica – Amazona ochrocephala); tampoco existieron casos de migración en los 20 guacamayos y 30 loritos; no se evidenció hematomas ni abscesos en la población.
Conclusiones: Los dos psitácidos que presentaron complicaciones (presencia de hematoma y absceso) tras la aplicación por vía subcutánea del microchip pertenecen a la especie Amazona ochrocephala.
Exploring Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs Elements in Managerial Organizing, an Identification and Explanation
Authors: Khalili Nasibullah 
Published: January 2024

Managerial Summary: Human is a social being. Sociability and living together with other people in society is now a very important aspect of human life. From the long stages of human history, an important part has emerged that man needs organizations in the society to ensure the needs of his life. These organizations are at a higher standard than before, good examples are the government, intelligence agencies, commercial companies and many other executive bodies. According to the need of the present life, human is obliged to have a better organizational process to organize these organizations and implement strategic plans. So that everything is done according to the need and goals are achieved. Therefore, it's clear that humans have a serious need to organize organizations and the organizing process is very important.
Research Summary: Organizing is a broad aspect of management science. In order to achieve the goals of any organization, the organize of employees, appropriate use of experience and skills of employees, close relationship and cooperation of employees, selection of employees and supervision of employees are the main pillars. After examining various scientific results in this research, there is a proper consideration of the above cases. The elements of Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs, have been explored in this article from vision of Management science.
The Importance of Empowering and Educating Girl Child in India
Authors: Meena Khoda , Hazarika Sangita 
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to comprehend the value of girls' education in India for their empowerment. Indian society is witnessing a patriarchal society where all the important power is vested in the hands of the male. The problem of the study is that inadequate education for girls and women, results in low self-worth, uncertainty, and a lack of trust in the country's future and we cannot say the nation is developed until and unless the Girls are empowered. But regrettably, some obstacles prevent young girls from being empowered. In this paper, various legal provision for education is also highlighted. This research is purely based on qualitative research and data for research is based on secondary data viz., authentic government reports, websites, books, and journals. In this study, an attempt is made to point out gender discrimination, female education, and the reason dropout of girls from school. In light of this, it was determined that education may catalyze awareness, equity, and equality for women and girls in their revolutionary process of empowerment and the long-term sustainable development of a nation. The findings of the study are that as we compared all the states, not a single state witnessed a higher or equal literacy rate concerning girls, it is always lower than boys. The highest rate of girl dropout in India in I- IV Meghalaya has the highest rate of female dropouts with 60.6 then Jharkhand and Bihar with rates of 43.2 and 30.7 respectively. The study further suggests a few measures to ensure holistic female education to empower them including both the economic and societal development of women.
PENURUNAN BOD PADA BIOGAS KOTORAN SAPI CAMPURAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN DAN LAMA PENGADUKAN
Authors: Indrawati Rosiana 
Published: January 2024

The scarcity of energy sources, especially fuel oil (BBM) has become a world problem. The abundant cattle dung in the community has not been optimally utilized. In addition, the Tannery Industry (IPK) has not been optimally utilized. The aim of this research was to know the effect of speed and stirring duration to biogas volume and final BOD concentration on cow manure biogas mixed with tannery industry wastewater (IPK). The experiment used biodigester reactor as much as five pieces, one unit as a controller without stirring and four other unit as the test digester with stirring. IPK 0 as a control digester without stirring. Variation of stirring speed were 5 and 10 rpm, and stirring time were 10 and 15 minutes. The volume of biogas was measured for 20 days. BOD level was measured on the last day of fermentation process. The experiment results showed that the highest biogas volume was found on PK10L10 test digester that was mixture of cow manure and tannery industry wastewater (IPK) with variation of 10 rpm and duration of stirring 10 minutes ie 0.904 m3, and the lowest biogas volume was 0,158 m3 in IPK0 digester. The highest decreasing in BOD content was 20% in PK10L15 digester and the lowest decreasing IPK0 digester was 4%. The stirring process had a significant effect on biogas production and decreased BOD concentration in the digester.
Keywords: BOD, Tannery Industry Wastewater, Biogas, Cow Manure.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BENALU PADA TUMBUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Haryanta  , Achmadi Susilo  
Published: January 2024

The beauty and benefits of plants in the Green Open Space are often disturbed by mistletoes. The existence of mistletoes often indicates the occurrence of disturbances or damage to the host plants that are parasitized. The mistletoes has been widely known by the community, but has never received attention in handling it. There has been little research on crop damage or loss caused by mistletoes. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of mistletoe and to know the pattern of distribution of mistletoe in green open space of Surabaya city. The study was conducted using the exploration method with emphasis to observe the distribution of mistletoes and identification of the type of mistletoe obtained. The results showed that the distribution of mistletoes in green open space in Surabaya tend to be grouped according to the distribution pattern of host plants. There are three types of mistletoes that mistletoe green open space plants in the city of Surabaya namely Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) (very dominant), Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Van Tiegh, and Henslowia frutescens.Champ
Keywords: Kind of Mistletoe, Distribution Pattern, Green Open Space, Plant.
ALOKASI SAVING PENGELOLA TAMBAK YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI PURCHASING CONSORTIUM
Authors: Nur Rahmawati  , Ika Widya Ardhyani  , Sinta Dewi  
Published: January 2024

Purchasing Consortium (PC) is a strategy in purchasing wich two or more organizations with separate legal entities are merged either individually or through third parties. The main problem that arises in a PC is how to allocate the savings obtained to each member. Generally, the contributions given by each buyer in the purchase differ from one another. Allocation of savings equally to each buyer is no longer representing the contribution of each buyer.The purpose of this study is allocated savings using the Shapley value method of the cooperative game theory. Where each buyer obtained a saving allocation that is in accordancewith his contribution.Based on the results of the Shapley value, the results of saving allocations were matched with the contributions of each member who joined the PC. Where buyers 1 with a larger contribution get a greater contribution than the others.
Keywords: Purchasing consortium, Shapley value
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTI MIE BASAH
Authors: Fungki Sri Rejeki  , Diana Puspitasari  , Endang Retno Wedowati  
Published: January 2024

Wet noodles as a source of carbohydrates have a moderate GI value that is 53-56. For this reason, engineering processes was needed to reduce GI value so that it becomes safe and healthy food. Tea (Camellia sinensis) contains tannin polyphenols which can reduce protein and starch digestibility so that the glycemic response decreases. The addition of tea extract to the noodleswill result in changes in product properties, so that research on quality of wet noodles with tea extract addition was needed. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was tea type with two levels and second factor was tea extract concentration with three levels. The parameters observed were organoleptic test, namely taste, aroma and color, and chemical tests, namely protein and tannin content. The research conclusion were: (1) based on organoleptic test, the addition of green tea was preferred over black tea, (2) the addition of green tea and black tea did not caused significant differences in protein content, (3) the tannin content with the addition of green tea tends to be higher than black tea, and (4) the selected treatmentwas T1K1 (addition of 1% green tea extract) containing 5.81% protein and 15.39% tannin.
Keywords: Wet Noodles, Tea Extract, Organoleptic, Protein, Tannin.
ANALISA PERBAIKAN CSR MELALUI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN
Authors: Lissa Rosdiana Noer  
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is part of the strategy and management policy for a company, as compensation for implementing business activities that indirectly affect to the community activities and the environment around it. There are several CSR patternsthat can be applied: the involvement of companies, foundations or corporate social organizations, partnering with other parties, and supporting or joining a consortium. CSR is signed to be successful if the recipient community is satisfied. Satisfaction levelwas analyzed using the Service Quality Method, assuming the company has implemented 3P (Profit, People, Planet) and knews public expectations. The results of data processing using GAP analysis showed that CSR needed to be improved in Sumberrejo Village, Banyuglugur and Binor Villages, among others: improvements in the four companies' efforts in providing improvements, sustainable wished by companies in providing CSR sustainability, increasing community capacity to solve problems using training ever given, and improved conditions for CSR assistance. Improvements were needed to improve the quality of next CSR.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Service Quality, Profit, People, Planet.