bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate warriors down under: Contextualising Australia’s youth climate justice movement
Authors: Hohenhaus M. , Rutherford S. , Boddy J. , Borkoles E. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis perspective brings together published peer reviewed primary research on youth climate activism in Australia and provides context of the political and social landscapes in which young people are taking climate action. As the generation most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, young people all over the world have mobilised to drive a climate justice narrative to the fore of the climate movement. Climate justice framing will be applied to contextualise youth climate activism in Australia. This perspective also addresses the context-specific challenges faced by youth, including the media’s role in shaping public perceptions and, anti-protest laws that restrict the right to protest. Finally, this perspective highlights the opportunities for how to support youth climate activism in the future.
Perceptions of healthcare provision throughout the menopause in the UK: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Martin-Key Nayra A. , Funnell Erin L. , Spadaro Benedetta , Bahn Sabine 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe UK healthcare system faces a shortage of high-quality menopausal care. The objective of this study was to understand perspectives of menopause care in the UK. An online survey was delivered. Data from 952 respondents were analysed. Descriptive statistics were calculated for quantitative data overall and per menopause stage. Thematic analysis was calculated on qualitative data. 74.47% sought help for the menopause. Oral (68.83%) and topical medication (17.21%) and lifestyle changes (17.21%) were the most common treatment approaches. Consistent integration of mental health screening into menopausal care was lacking. Open-ended data from women who reported poor care quality revealed six themes: consequences of poor care, dismissive or negative attitudes from healthcare professionals (HCPs), poor treatment management, symptom information and misattribution, poor HCP knowledge, and the need for self-advocacy. The findings underscore the importance of improving HCP knowledge, providing empathetic and supportive care, and involving women in decision-making.
Tracking controller of extended chained nonholonomic systems with matched disturbance and input saturation
Authors: Huang Peng , Gao Yang , Zhang Zhongcai 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper addresses the tracking control for an extended chained nonholonomic system under input saturation and matched disturbances. Specifically, the tracking error dynamic system is split into two subsystems in a cascade form. An integral sliding mode saturated controller is designed in combination with a finite‐time observer (FTDO) to ensure the finite‐time stability of the first subsystem, thereby simplifying the design of the second subsystem. A backstepping‐based adaptive saturated tracking control method is proposed for the second subsystem by incorporating the filter technology. The stability of the resulting closed‐loop system is demonstrated, and the tracking errors can be arbitrarily minimized through the appropriate design parameter selection. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated through simulation and experimental results.
Area‐ and energy‐efficient high‐throughput QC‐LDPC encoder for space applications
Authors: Li Lintao , Lv Jiayi , Li Yimin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAn area‐ and energy‐efficient encoding method and encoder architecture are proposed for the quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity check (LDPC) in near‐earth applications recommended by the Consultant Committee for Space Data Systems. The proposed encoding method reduces the computational complexity using a switch network before bit XOR operations in vector–matrix multiplication. A fully parallel LDPC encoder is implemented on the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 90 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, achieving a throughput of 10.06 Tbps with the lower area and energy utilization.
Funktionelle, radiologische und endoskopische Diagnostik trachealer Erkrankungen
Authors: Stoelben Erich 
Published: December 2023

ZusammenfassungErkrankungen der Trachea sind selten, während andere Erkrankungen, die mit Luftnot und pulmonalen Symptomen einhergehen, häufig sind, weshalb die notwendige Diagnostik und Therapie regelhaft verzögert wird. Gleichzeitig reicht die Spanne der Erkrankungen von einfachen narbigen Stenosen bis zu ausgedehnten Tumorerkrankungen. Die Patienten können ansonsten gesund sein, an einer Autoimmunerkrankung leiden bzw. schwere Allgemeinerkrankungen, wie bei tracheotomierten Patienten, aufweisen. Anamnese und klinische Untersuchung bringen deshalb sehr wichtige Hinweise auf eine Erkrankung der Trachea. Die nachfolgende Diagnostik sollte sinnvoll angeordnet werden und zeitgerecht zur richtigen Diagnose und der daraus folgenden Therapie führen. Funktionelle, radiologische und endoskopische Untersuchungen mit jeweils speziellen Schwerpunkten in erfahrener Hand vermeiden Doppeluntersuchungen oder Fehlinterpretationen. Die Patienten sind dankbar, da die Erkrankungen der Trachea als zentraler,
nicht umgehbarer Atemweg als lebensbedrohlich oder zumindest als die Lebensqualität stark einschränkend erlebt werden.
Renal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in an Infant: Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Dave Vinayak , Shah Aekta , Parambil Badira , Panjwani Poonam , Qureshi Sajid , Ramadwar Mukta 
Published: December 2023

AbstractInflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is an intermediate-grade neoplasm of myofibroblastic lineage occurring due to a cytogenetic clonal abnormality of chromosome 2p23. Pediatric renal IMTs are rare and infant renal IMTs are almost anecdotal. We herein report a 1-year-old female child who presented with a firm mass in the right lumbar region. Biopsy, and later, surgical resection revealed a tumor composed of spindle cells with intermixed plasma cells. On immunohistochemistry (IHC), the lesional cells were positive for smooth muscle actin and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). A diagnosis of IMT was made based on morphology and IHC. Diagnosis of renal IMTs become challenging especially in a tiny biopsy wherein clear cell sarcoma of kidney, Wilms tumor with predominant mesenchymal component, congenital mesoblastic nephroma, and metanephric stromal tumor are the differential diagnoses in this age group. Renal IMTs generally have better prognosis as compared to extrarenal IMTs. Approximately, 50 to 60% of these tumors harbor ALK gene rearrangement as demonstrated by positivity for ALK IHC. ALK inhibitors like crizotinib or ceritinib can be given for advanced metastatic tumors.
Female early-career scientists have conducted less interdisciplinary research in the past six decades: evidence from doctoral theses
Authors: Liu Meijun , Yang Sijie , Bu Yi , Zhang Ning 
Published: December 2023

AbstractInterdisciplinary research is a driving force of transformative and innovative science, yet it remains unclear how early-career scientists pursue interdisciplinary research paths. Analyzing data from 675,135 doctoral theses of U.S. Ph.D. graduates who graduated from 1950 to 2016, we study the development of interdisciplinary doctoral theses in the five scientific domains of behavioral sciences, biological sciences, engineering, health and medical sciences, and mathematical and physical sciences. We propose an indicator to measure the degree of interdisciplinarity embedded in the doctoral research by employing co-occurrence matrices of subjects assigned to doctoral theses in the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. This study finds that interdisciplinary doctoral theses have exhibited a growing trend across different scientific domains, and universities of varying research intensity. Since the 1990s, interdisciplinary research has played a dominant role in doctoral theses within the five scientific domains. The results of multivariate regression models suggest persistent gender disparities in the interdisciplinarity level of doctoral theses. Specifically, male-authored doctoral theses demonstrate a higher level of interdisciplinarity than female-authored doctoral theses. In addition, this study suggests that being supervised by female advisors may amplify gender disparities in the interdisciplinarity level of their students’ doctoral theses. The findings indicate the potential underrepresentation of female scientists in pursuing interdisciplinary research at the early stages of their careers. Given that funding agencies have promoted interdisciplinary research and its potential benefits, the lower level of interdisciplinarity in the doctoral theses of female students may hinder their career advancement. Furthermore, our findings indicate that offering increased support to female faculty members may not only directly benefit their career development but also hold considerable significance in promoting future generations of female scientists. The findings of this study have important policy implications for advancing the careers of female scientists.
Inequities in pre-pregnancy folic acid use in Central and South Auckland: secondary analysis from a postpartum contraception survey
Authors: Tutty Esther , Wimsett Jordon , Oyston Charlotte , Tutty Sue , Harwood Matire , Legget Emelia , Sadler Lynn 
Published: December 2023

Introduction In Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), there is inequity in rates of neural tube defects (NTDs). Among Maaori, NTD occur in 4.58/10 000 live births, and for Pacific peoples, it is 4.09/10 000 live births; this is compared to 2.81/10 000 live births for non-Maaori, non-Pacific peoples. Aim To describe self-reported pre-pregnancy folic acid supplementation and to determine the association between pregnancy intendedness, ethnicity, parity, maternal age, care provider and pre-pregnancy folic acid supplementation. Methods Secondary analysis of postpartum survey data collected at Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai and Counties Manukau birthing facilities in 2020 was conducted. Descriptive analyses explored pregnancy intendedness and self-reported folic acid use by demographic variables. Multivariable logistic regression explored independent associations between demographic variables and folic acid use among intended pregnancies. Results In total, 398 participants completed the survey. The response rate was (140/149) 94% at Counties Manukau and (258/315) 82% at Te Toka Tumai. Pre-pregnancy supplementation was reported by 182 of 398 participants (46%). Use was higher among those who intended their pregnancy (151/262, 58%) compared to those who were ‘pregnancy ambivalent’ (9/33, 27%) or did not intend to become pregnant (22/103, 21%). Factors independently associated with supplementation among intended pregnancies included: ‘Other ethnicity’ (European, Middle Eastern, Latin American, African) compared to Maaori (aOR 5.3 (95% CI 1.3, 21.8)), age ≥30 years compared to <30 years (aOR 2.1 (1.0, 4.1)), and private obstetrician compared to midwifery care (aOR 4.2 (1.6, 10.9)). Discussion Low rates of pre-pregnancy folic acid supplementation exist in Auckland with significant ethnic disparity. Mandatory fortification of non-organic wheat is important, but supplementation is still recommended to maximally reduce risk.
A Possible γ-Ray Pulsation from PSR J1740−5340B in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397
Authors: Zheng Jiao , Zhang Pengfei , Zhang Li 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Recently, a new radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1740−5340B, hosted in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 6397, was reported with a 5.78 ms spin period in an eclipsing binary system with a 1.97 days orbital period. Based on a modified radio ephemeris updated by tool tempo2, we analyze the ∼15 yr γ-ray data obtained from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and detect PSR J1740−5340B’s γ-ray pulsation at a confidence level of ∼4σ with a weighted H-test value of ∼26. By performing a phase-resolved analysis, the γ-ray luminosity in on-pulse interval of PSR J1740−5340B is L

γ
∼ 3.8 × 1033 erg s−1 using NGC 6397's distance of 2.48 kpc. And γ-rays from the on-pulse part of PSR J1740−5340B contribute ∼90% of the total observed γ-ray emissions from NGC 6397. No significant γ-ray pulsation of another MSP J1740−5340A in the GC is detected. Considering that the previous four cases of MSPs in GCs, more data in γ-ray, X-ray, and radio are encouraged to finally confirm the γ-ray emissions from MSP J1740−5340B, especially starving for a precise ephemeris.
Proton Emission From the Interaction of 7 MeV Energy Protons With 59Co Nucleus
Authors: Zholdybayev T.K. , Ussabayeva G.A. , Temirzhanov A.A. , Mukan Zh.T. , Sadykov B.M. , Duisebayev B.A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this work was to measure the double differential cross-sections for 59Co(p, xp) reactions at a proton energy of 7 MeV on the 59Co nucleus at the U-150M isochronous cyclotron of the Institute of Nuclear Physics (Kazakhstan). The analysis of the experimental results was carried out on the basis of the exciton model of nuclear decay within the framework of the PRECO-2006 computational code, which describes the transition of an excited system to an equilibrium state. The contributions of the pre-equilibrium, compound, and direct mechanisms are calculated for the formation of the protons energy spectrum.
Straw signal modeling using Garfield++ interface to LTSPICE
Authors: Mukhamejanova A , Baigarashev D , Bautin V , Bulanova S , Enik T , Kambar Y , Kuznetsova E , Nasybulin S , Paulau A , Salamatin K , Sosnov D , Zelenov A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this work is to describe method of modeling straw signal using Garfield++ interface to LTspice. Straw Tube Trackers will be use in the SPD experiment. When designing such large scale and complex detector it is of extreme importance to run precise simulations. The physical task of this research is to reliably predict drift time and shape signal, which is important for further modeling of electronics for SPD Straw Trackers
Prospects for the application of nuclear reactor with homogeneous solution fuel for the production of medical radioisotopes
Authors: Malikov Sh R , Yuldashev M B , Amanov O O 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The use of isotopes in medicine has opened up new possibilities for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. One of the effective radiopharmaceuticals is the strontium-89 isotope, which is used to treat many cancers, including bone cancer. Spreading and sorbing in the bone tissue (as an analog of calcium), strontium has both therapeutic and long-term analgesic effects. This allows you to do without drugs and saves the patient from severe drug addiction. Therefore, obtaining the radioisotope strontium-89 is a very serious task.
A comprehensive review of hydrodynamic studies on fish schooling
Authors: Ligman Montana , Lund Joshua , Fürth Mirjam 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Collective motion of organisms is a widespread phenomenon exhibited by many species, most commonly associated with colonial birds and schools of fish. The benefits of schooling behavior vary from defense against predators, increased feeding efficiency, and improved endurance. Schooling motions can be energetically beneficial as schools allow for channeling and vortex-based interactions, creating a less demanding stroke rate to sustain high swimming velocities and increased movement efficiency. Biomimetics is a fast-growing field, and there have been several attempts to quantify the hydrodynamics behind group dynamics and the subsequent benefits of increased maneuverability, which can be applied to unmanned vehicles and devices traveling in a group or swarm-like scenarios. Earlier efforts to understand these phenomena have been composed of physical experimentation and numerical simulations. This literature review examines the existing studies performed to understand the hydrodynamics of group collective motion inspired by schooling habits. Both numerical simulation and physical experimentation are discussed, and the benefits and drawbacks of the two approaches are compared to help future researchers and engineers expand on these models and concepts. This paper also identifies some of the limitations associated with different approaches to studies on fish schooling and suggests potential directions for future work.
Vertical characteristics of temperature and relative humidity during the spring continuous warming processes in Altay, Xinjiang of China
Authors: Li Shujuan , Mao Weiyi , Chen Jing , Li Jiangang , Zhang Xu , Tolewubieke Dilinur 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To understand the triggering conditions of snowmelt floods in northern Xinjiang, China, the diurnal evolution and altitude dependence characteristics of spring temperature and relative humidity (RH) are investigated, particularly placing emphasis on continuous warming process, mainly based on the data collected from the densely sounding experiment at Altay Station in spring 2021. The results show that the mean maximum and minimum temperature respectively occur at nightfall and sunrise, the mean RH below 2,000 m is the highest at sunrise and the lowest at nightfall, and the mean RH above 5,000 m is the highest at sunrise and the lowest at midday. The mean RH value climbs up first but goes down later, and the largest mean RH is within the height range of 2,500–5,000 m. The radiation inversion with the depth of 660 m tends to occur frequently at midnight and around sunrise, and it does not exist when the continuous warming process sets out but gradually develops with the advancing process. During the continuous warming processes, there exists an unsynchronized warming from the ground to the upper air. The upper-air warming lags behind that on the ground for 2–5 d, and then it continues the trend. Below 2,000 m, accompany with the advance of the warming processes, the RH keeps at relatively low level and changes small along height after the first 2–3 days, when the max RH drop swiftly from 80%–98% to less than 25% and tend to be consistent at the four observation times. The trough and ridge systems responsible for the continuous warming processes in early and middle spring are mainly the deep long-wave system, but in the middle and late spring, the adjustment speed of the trough and ridge systems are accelerated and more short-wave activities fuel the continuous warming.
Recent advances in platelet-rich plasma and its derivatives: therapeutic agents for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Authors: Shome Sayanti , Kodieswaran M , Dadheech Rajat , Chevella Maheshwari , Sensharma Sreemoyee , Awasthi Sanu , Bandyopadhyay Ashutosh , Mandal Biman B 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a suspension of bioactive factors and chemokine enriched plasma. Platelets are a distinctive source of membrane bound and soluble proteins that are released upon their activation. The higher count of platelets renders PRP with an array of tissue regenerative abilities. PRP can be employed in the form of platelet containing plasma, platelet lysate plasma, or in the form of a pre-gelled fibrin matrix. PRP has been an essential alternative source of growth factors in the healing and regeneration of various tissues, such as musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and dermal tissue, with additional applications in other tissues, such as hepatic and neural. A wide range of preparative and isolation strategies have been developed for various forms of PRP at laboratory and commercial scales. Concomitantly, PRP has found its applicability as an active component in several tissue regenerative approaches, including 3D printed/bioprinted constructs, injectable hydrogels, and crosslinked scaffolds. This review focuses on the various forms of PRP and their preparation methods, the latest tissue engineering applications of PRP, and the various tissue-specific clinical trials and findings conducted using PRP. We have further discussed the optimizations required in the methods of preparation, delivery, and long-term storage of PRP. Therefore, this review seeks to benefit the scope of research on PRP-based therapeutic agents in tissue engineering by providing comprehensive insights into the widespread application. We envisage PRP could be instrumental in future patient-specific tissue engineering applications in both pre-clinical and clinical settings.
Unconventional fly-gen airborne wind energy system
Authors: Sarmiento R Avella , González Cruz F J 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Based on capturing wind energy at altitudes, known as Airborne Wind Energy Systems (AWES , and the system called Ram air turbine (RAT), we propose and study an Unconventional Fly-Gen Airborne Wind Energy System that converses mechanical energy into electrical energy by Faraday’s law of induction, using mass flow produced on the PT6 engine cowling operating at idle gear. We show that it is possible to obtain electromotive force by varying the angle between the air mass produced by the engine propeller and the axial fan. We found that the amplitude and frequency of this EMF are inverse functions of

cos
γ

and the induced peak power is independent of the type of biofuel with which the PT6 is fed.
Progressive Contouring of the Platysma With Barbed Sutures
Authors: Sozer Sadri Ozan , Sibar Serhat , Kachare Milind D 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
As the prevalence of neck lift surgeries increases, the field is continually enriched by evolving techniques for enhancing neck aesthetics. While many recent publications focus on deep neck procedures, it is essential not to overlook the significance of platysmal contouring as an integral aspect of neck rejuvenation surgery. Accordingly, we would like to elucidate our unique approach to contouring the platysma.

Objectives
This study was designed to assess the efficacy of the progressive contouring concept, a technique in which the neck is reshaped with barbed sutures synergistically with other treatment strategies.

Methods
Our study encompassed 337 patients who received neck rejuvenation treatment with the progressive contouring technique from 2014 to 2021. We conducted a retrospective review to evaluate the change in cervicomental angle (CMA) with Mirror software during the preoperative and postoperative stages.

Results
The study sample predominantly comprised females (304 out of 337), with a median age of 61 years (24-88). Most patients (95%) underwent deep cervicoplasty, with a surgical net applied in all cases for skin adaptation. After a median follow-up of 14 months, significant improvements were observed in CMA values (reduced from 149.8° to 106.7°). This demonstrated statistically significant differences when comparing preoperative and postoperative outcomes.

Conclusions
Progressive shaping of the neck with barbed sutures is an effective technique in neck rejuvenation. It utilizes multipoint and multivector plication, particularly when integrated with other adjunctive surgical maneuvers.

Level of Evidence: 3
Using the PharmCAT tool for Pharmacogenetic clinical decision support
Authors: Tippenhauer Kevin , Philips Marwin , Largiadèr Carlo , Sariyar Murat 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Here, we will provide our insights into the usage of PharmCAT as part of a pharmacogenetic clinical decision support pipeline, which addresses the challenges in mapping clinical dosing guidelines to variants to be extracted from genetic datasets. After a general outline of pharmacogenetics, we describe some features of PharmCAT and how we integrated it into a pharmacogenetic clinical decision support system within a clinical information system. We conclude with promising developments regarding future PharmCAT releases.