bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnoparenting: Pengenalan Bahasa Krama Inggil Sejak Dini dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Komunitas Kejawen Kalitanjung
Authors: Zubaedah Siti , Hafidz Nur , Wulandari Suci 
Published: January 2024

this research will discuss how to introduce the Krama Inggil language from an early age in the family environment in the Kejawen Kalitanjung Community in Tambaknegara Village, Rawalo District, Banyumas Regency. The subjects of this study were five families in the Kejawen Kalitanjung Community. This research method uses field qualitative methods (field research) through data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. Informants in the study were traditional leaders, parents and children. Results of the study prove that the introduction of the Krama Inggil language from an early age in the family environment of the Kejawen Kalitanjung Community uses four methods of language recognition, namely; (1) introduction to the Krama Inggil language through parental experiences, (2) introduction to the Krama Inggil language through storytelling media, (3) introduction to the Krama Inggil language through surrounding objects, (4) introduction to the Krama Inggil language through interaction and communication. These four habits are carried out by families in the Kejawen Kalitanjung Community in instilling attitudes, actions, and words from ancestors who adhere to Javanese cultural traditions. Implication is that children are able to gain good Javanese language tools, communicate politely and politely, develop a sense of sympathy, and have Javanese nobility skills.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Zaman Serba Digital
Authors: Putri Farah Ananda , Kusumadewi Fika Bella , Suryanto Alisya Putri 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Character education is a process and an attempt to apply religious, moral, and ethical values to students through science. Every child has good potential since birth, but this potential must be continuously honed and socialized properly so that the character of each child is formed and develops optimally. In this digital era, children can easily access various information using digital media. This can have both positive and negative impacts. Therefore, an educator, parents and adult community are tasked with guiding and supervising what children do with digital media. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of education in instilling good and positive character in children in the digital era. The research method uses a literature review design (researchers compare the results of several studies from existing articles or journals). The results showed that character will be formed if the activity is repeated regularly until it becomes a habit.Keywords: Character Education, Digital Age, Elementary School

Abstrak. Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu proses dan sebuah usaha untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai agama, moral, dan etika pada peserta didik melalui ilmu pengetahuan. Setiap anak memiliki potensi yang baik sejak lahir, namun potensi tersebut harus terus diasah dan disosialisasikan dengan baik agar karakter setiap anak terbentuk dan berkembang secara maksimal. Di zaman serba digital ini, anak dengan mudahnya mengakses berbagai informasi menggunakan media digital. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan dampak yang positif dan negatif. Oleh sebab itu seorang pendidik, orang tua dan masyarakat dewasa memiliki tugas untuk bisa membimbing dan mengawasi apa yang anak lakukan dengan media digital. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan dalam menanamkan karakter yang baik & positif pada anak di era digital. Metode penelitian memakai design literature review (peneliti membandingkan hasil beberapa penelitian dari artikel atau jurnal yang ada). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter akan terbentuk jika aktivitas dilakukan berulang-ulang secara rutin hingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Era Digital, Sekolah Dasar
Review on various image protection methods
Authors: Ghaleb Abdulkadhim Ekhlas , Hammad Dhahi Sanaa , Salman Al-Shemarry Meeras 
Published: January 2024

The security of information exchange over email and other web-based means is rather low, and there is the risk of interception when it comes to confidential information (e.g., credit card info). Therefore, online users should be ensured of the security and privacy of their web interactions. Despite the remarkable benefits of the Internet in the modern era and its contribution to digital communication, the information security of open networks has become an important issue due to its heavy costs. Several approaches have been used to address this issue, particularly through information hiding and encryption in system security strategies. Cryptography is the process of information encryption, and steganography refers to information hiding. These methods have proven quite effective in maintaining information security. Cryptography involves making changes to confidential information, which prevents their readability by eavesdroppers, which could also be considered a technique of original text to cipher text. On the other hand, steganography entirely hides confidential information from unauthorized users using multiple carrier formats, including audio, video, protocol, and images. Given the availability of digital images, they are often employed as carrier files online. Other approaches to image steganography are also common and have specific limitations and advantages. The present study aimed to review different methods of image cryptography and steganography and compare the studies in this regard so as to determine which the best, specific and accurate methods of information security.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Chandra Yuliansyah Eka 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah proses penilaian kinerja karyawan yang masih bersifat manual di PT Samudera Sumber Artha, dalam proses penentuan penilaian kinerja karyawan yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja karyawan agar memudahkan pimpinan dalam penentuan penilaian kinerja karyawan, dari hasil kinerja dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data penilaian kinerja karyawan pada PT Samudera Sumber Artha yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang. Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penilaian kinerja karyawan pada PT Samudera Sumber Artha karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah pimpinan dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.
UPAYA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN MUTU, MEMPERPANJANG UMUR SIMPAN DAN MENANGANI LIMBAH SAWI HIJAU
Authors: Sari Ratih Ikha Permata , Arifin Zainal , Setiowati Rini 
Published: January 2024

Wilayah Sukabumi merupakan daerah yang cocok untuk budidaya sawi hijau. Namun pada saat panen tiba, produksi sawi hijau melimpah dan menyebabkan harga turun drastis, petani menjualnya dengan harga yang sangat murah dan tidak sebanding dengan upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh petani dalam proses penanamannya, bahkan sampai terbuang dan akhirnya mubazir. Hal ini dapat terjadi apabila masa panen sawi hijau bersamaan atau serentak antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya, sedangkan kebutuhan di pasaran tidak sebanding dengan persediaan yang ada. Kondisi ini sudah tentu merugikan petani sawi hijau. Desa Sukamanis merupakan salah satu desa penghasil sayuran sawi hijau, sawi hijau merupakan produk hortikultura yang bersifat mudah rusak. Sehingga perlu penanangan yang baik untuk mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang umur simpan. Selain itu hal yang dapat dilakukan juga adalah degan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari produk olahan sawi. Di desa Sukamanis telah ada upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi sawi dengan membuat keripik sawi. Namun masih terkendala dengan pemasaran yang belum optimal, selain itu jumlah produksi yang besar menyebabkan jumlah susut bobot yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk mempertahankan mutu, memperpanjang umur simpan, dan menangani limbah akibat susut bobot yang besar.
PROFIL KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 9 TAMBUN SELATAN
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Oktaviyani Hanna Nur 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Tambun Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian dan kuisioner atau angket digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data. Responden berjumlah 74. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya dalam kedisiplinan belajar siswa berdasar pada jenis kelamin siswa perempuan cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding siswa laki-laki. Siswa perempuan memiliki nilai rerata 15 dan siswa laki-laki memiliki nilai rerata 10. Kedisiplinan belajar siswa berdasarkan indikator ketaatan dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pelajaran berada pada kategori rendah, indikator ketaatan dalam menjalankan tata tertib sekolah berada pada kategori sedang serta indikator sikap dan kehadiran siswa di kelas berada pada kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Tambun Selatan perlu ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan semua peraturan sekolah, serta hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada seluruh siswa dan warga sekolah untuk dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa serta mempertahankan nilai-nilai baik yang sudah diterapkan di sekolah.<p> </p>
LAYANAN INFORMASI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI MTS NEGERI 3 LANGKAT
Authors: Bayyinah Bayyinah , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Rusman Abdul Aziz 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Layanan informasi untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Deskripsi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar Siswa di MTs Negeri 3 Langkat (2) Upaya guru BK dalam Meningkatkan kemandirian belajar Siswa di MTs Negeri 3 Langkat. (3) Deskripsi hambatan guru BK dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di MTs Negeri 3 Langkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan informasi menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian informasi yang diperoleh diselidiki menggunakan pengurangan informasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat guru BK. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan administrasi data untuk menumbuhkan kebebasan belajar sangat efektif dalam membantu mendorong kemandirian belajar siswa seperti percaya diri, dapat bekerja sendiri, menguasai kemampuan, mengenai waktu dan kewajiban. dalam pelaksanaan layanan informasi bagi guru BK dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu: Tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi. Strategi yang digunakan dalam layanan informasi di MTsN 3 Langkat yaitu dengan metode ceramah, menggunakan media audio visual dalam memberikan informasi yang terkait dengan peningkatan kemandirian belajar. Kebiasaan siswa yang selalu mengandalkan orang lain, selalu mencari bantuan orang lain, dan keengganan untuk bereksperimen sendiri dalam hal belajar merupakan akar penyebab sulitnya mengembangkan kemandirian belajar. Beragam faktor berkontribusi terhadap kesulitan dalam mendorong siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri. Dalam belajar dan menyelesaikan tugas, siswa yang selalu mengandalkan orang lain belum tentu dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal.<p> </p>
नेपालको उच्च शिक्षामा प्रमुख राजनीतिक दलहरूको दृष्टिकोण {Perspectives of the Major Political Parties on Higher Education of Nepal}
Authors: फुयल Phuyal श्यामप्रसाद Shyam Prasad 
Published: January 2024

नेपालको राजनीतिक परिवर्तन र नीतिनिर्माणका तहमा प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव पार्ने प्रमुख तीन राजनीतिक दलहरू नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस, नेकपा (एमाले), नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र) ले वि.सं. २०७९ साल मङ्सिर ४ गते सम्पन्न भएको प्रतिनिधि सभा तथा प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन प्रयोजनका लगि जारी गरेको घोषणा पत्रमा केन्द्रित रही नेपालको उच्च शिक्षासम्बन्धी उनीहरूको दृष्टिकोणको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्नु यो लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनले प्रमुख तीन दलहरूको धारणा र त्यसको कार्यान्वयनको अवस्थालाई उजागर गर्ने प्रयत्न गरेको छ । प्रमुख तीन राजनीतिक दलको पृष्ठभूमि र उनीहरूले २०७९ सालको संसदीय निर्वाचनपूर्व जारी गरेको घोषणापत्रलाई द्वितीयक स्रोतसामग्रीको रूपमा मूल आधार मानेर अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको हुनाले यो लेख तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलनका हिसाबले पुस्तकालयीय, गुणात्मक र तथ्याङ्क विश्लेषणका हिसाबले विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन विधिमा आधारित छ । यस लेखले तिनको तुलनात्मक विश्लेषणसमेत गरेको छ । अध्ययनको नतिजास्वरूप उल्लिखित दलहरूको उच्च शिक्षासम्बन्धी दृष्टिकोणमा केही समानता र केही भिन्नता पाइयो । यस अध्ययनबाट उच्च शिक्षाका समस्या र तिनको समाधानका लागि दलहरूले व्यक्त गरेका विचारको आधारमा भावी नीति तय गर्न नीतिगत तहमा समेत मद्दत पुग्ने अपेक्षा गर्न सकिन्छ ।
{The objective of this article is to carry out a study and analyze the perspectives of the major three political parties on the higher education of Nepal political transformation and policy development in Nepal. This analysis is centered around the declaration of the elections of the House of Representatives and the Provincial Parliaments held on Mangsir 4, 2079 B.S. This article attempts to explore the three major political parties’ perspectives and the state of the implementation of the perspectives. The study has made an effort to illuminate the perspectives of the three major political parties and the state of their implementation. Analyzing the background of the three major political parties and their manifestos publicized before the parliamentary elections of 2079 B.S., this article mainly builds on the secondary source as the principal basis of the study. Because this study utilizes library resources, qualitative and statistical analysis, it is based on the analytical study method. As a result of the study, some similarities and differences regarding higher education were found in the perspectives of the above-stated political parties. This article also carries out a comparative analysis of those perspectives. As the study reveals, it can be expected that, on the basis of the thoughts articulated by the parties concerning the problems in higher education and their solutions, support might be obtained at the policy level to formulate future policies addressing the problems related to higher education and their solutions.}
Capsaicin Emulgel- Design, Optimization, and Formulation for Topical Delivery
Authors: Acharya Ajaya , Bhatta Nab Raj , Basnet Manju , Pandey Ram Sunil , Das Nitesh , Karki Sujan , Shrestha Rajan , Gyawali Rajendra 
Published: January 2024

Topical therapy with emulgel -type of products allows efficient delivery of bioactive compounds with additional benefits to patients. This research aimed to design, optimize, formulate, and evaluate in vitro parameters between gels loaded with a microemulsion of extracted capsaicin to their standard. A crude form of capsaicin was extracted from capsicum. Using Box Behnken design, 15 different microemulsions were made by ultrasonication and optimized by varying three independent variables (amount of olive oil, Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of surfactants, and amount of surfactants used) using Stagraphic Centurion software. Microemulsions were optimized based on their organoleptic characters; dilution test, centrifugation test and PH, and gelling agent Carbopol-940 was determined by its viscosity, spreadability, swelling index, consistency, and PH. Finally, a stable capsaicin emulgel (0.05% and 0.1%) was made by incorporating optimized microemulsion (F8) and optimized gelling agent, 0.6% Carbopol- 940. Those final capsaicin emulgels were tested for drug content percentage, which was within the standard range.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Onta Damasius , Ballo Fransina W. , Kiak Novi Theresia 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain the influence of the minimum wage, population and inflation on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency. This research is quantitative research with time series data for 19 years, namely in the observation period 2004-2022. The data used are minimum wage growth rate data, population growth rate data and inflation rate data sourced from the Kupang Regency Central Statistics Agency. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using Eviews-12 software. The results of this research show that partially the minimum wage variable has a positive relationship and hasa significant effect onthe unemployment ratein Kupang Regency. Meanwhile, the population variable and the inflation variable do not have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency. Simultaneously, the variables minimum wage, population and inflation have a significant effect on the unemployment rate in Kupang Regency.
Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive Dan Exchange Rate Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness (Studi Kasus Consumer Goods Industry Di BEI 2017-2021)
Authors: Adha Lorensa Prima Dwi , Widajantie Tituk Diah 
Published: January 2024

This research to analyze and prove the effect of taxes, tunneling incentive and exchange rate on transfer pricing aggressiveness. The research focuses in the companies of consumer goods industry that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 period. The sample of this research were chosen through the purposive sampling technique and resulting 9 sample companies. The data were analyzed using multiple linier regression and using SPSS software version 25. The result showed that tax and exchange rate positively affected transfer pricing aggressiveness, whereas tunneling incentive negatively affected on transfer pricing aggressiveness. This research contributes to increasing the state revenue through the taxation contribution by exposing the determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness that harm the state, and to assist public policy makers, especially those who are in charge of the policies related to transactions with special relationship.
Keyword: Transfer Pricing, Tax, Tunneling incentive, Exchange Rate.
Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Tax Minimization, Kualitas Audit Dan Debt Covenant Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Syah Fergy Ardian , Poerwati Rr. Tjahjaning 
Published: January 2024

The research aims to find out empirical evidence that reduces the research gap, strengthens the model, and analyzes the role of company size in moderating tax minimization, audit quality, and debt covenants on transfer pricing. The sample in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The sample collection technique used the purposive sampling method and obtainedd 177 samples. The result of this research indicates Tax Minimization and Audit Quality had an effect on Transfer Pricing, and the Debt Covenant had no effect on Transfer Pricing. The Company Size is able to moderate Audit Quality on Transfer Pricing, but company size is not able to moderate tax minimization and debt covenant on transfer pricing.
Keywords: Tax Minimization, Audit Quality, Debt Covenant, Company Size and Transfer Pricing
Pengaruh Implementasi Inovasi Digital Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Studi: Karyawan PT. Tiki Jne Exspress Cabang Utama Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Wulandari S Siti Resna , Sunarya Erry , Mulia Z Faizal 
Published: January 2024

Effevtiveness within the scope of the organization or company is generally associated with the implantation of activities aimed at promoting and developing the organization or campany. This study aims to determine the effect of digital innovation implementation and the work environment having an influence that can increase the work effectiveness of employee at PT. TIKI JNE. The research method used is quantitative research method and the sample technique used is saturated sample technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires which were distributed to 58 respondents who were employees of PT. TIKI JNE with Likert scale measurements. The results of the hypothesis test stated that the influence of digital innovation implementation had a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness. The results of hypothesis testing stated that work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness. Implementation of the application used is also very helpful for employees in managing work, especially regarding personnel administraton and the work environment that exist around employees greatly influence the work carried out on the effectiveness of employee work.
Keyword: Digital Innovation Implementation, Work Environment, Employee Effectiviness
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Kompensasi Finansial Serta Disiplin Kerja Pada Kinerja Pegawai Di PT. Bayu Jaya Kusuma Bali
Authors: Gautama Anak Agung Ngurah Restu , Gorda A.A.N Oka Suryadinatha , Noval I Made Mai , Sugianti Rai Puspa 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to gather information related to the contribution of job training, financial compensation, and work discipline to employee performance at PT. Bayu Jaya Kusuma Bali. The sample in this study were 54 samples. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, t test, f test and determination analysis. This study obtained the results of H1 obtaining a t value of 4,670 with a p-value of 0.000 &lt;alpha = 0.05, which identified a significant positive effect related to job training variables on employee performance.. H2 obtained a t value of 4,404 and a p-value of 0.000 &lt;alpha = 0.05, which indicates that there is a significant positive effect of financial compensation on employee performance. H3 has a t-value of 3,197 and a p-value of 0.002 &lt;alpha = 0.05, which indicates a positive and significant effect of the work discipline variable on employee performance. H4 has an F value of 70,708 and a p-value of 0.000 &lt;alpha = 0.05, which identifies a positive and significant effect between job training, work compensation, work discipline on employee performance.
Keywords: Job Training, Financial Compensation, Work Discipline, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Aglomerasi industri, Angkatan Kerja, Dan Human Capital Investment Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Syah Arieffan , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal , Daulay Aqwa Naser 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of agglomeration, labor force and Human Capital Investment on economic growth in Medan City. This research applies a quantitative approach. industrial concentration that embodies consumption patterns that affect the development of the economy of the surrounding area, then the labor force is able to support the economy to increase its production factors, the last human capital investment / HCI is a field that has sufficient human resources in terms of ability, knowledge, and health that can support economic growth. This research data is obtained from secondary data with the use of data collection methods, namely literature studies and documentation. The use of analysis techniques is multiple linear regression tests utilizing the SPSS23 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously agglomeration (X1), labor (X2), and Human Capital Investment (X3) have a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y). The results obtained show that simultaneously agglomeration, labor force, and human capital investment have an influence on economic growth in Medan City.
Keywords: Agglomeration, Labor Force, Human Capital Investment