bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Difficulties faced by Medical Students of Southern Punjab in E-Learning during COVID-19. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zaidi Syed Hussain Raza , Ishtiaq Maria 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Amidst the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this cross-sectional study investigates the specific difficulties encountered by medical students in southern Punjab while navigating the realm of e-learning in their academic pursuits
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to ascertain the challenges faced by MBBS students in southern Punjab while participating in e-learning throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: In May 2020, a cross-sectional study was undertaken during the first wave of COVID-19 lockdown among third and final-year MBBS students attending E-learning sessions. The sample comprised 32 male and 43 female students, totaling 85 in the third year and 18 in the final year, with a targeted response rate of 75 to achieve a 95% confidence interval.
Results: The study findings reveal that a significant proportion of participants, comprising 66%, faced challenges in online classes owing to connectivity issues arising from their residency in less developed regions of southern Punjab. Forty percent of students did not face any difficulties during E-learning. These findings indicate that a noteworthy percentage of students, accounting for 60%, possess a negative perspective concerning online classes.
Conclusion: Our study participants didnot prefer E-learning, with many reporting internet connectivity issues, particularly those from southern Punjab. We thus recommend that the administration and faculty consider implementing asynchronous e-learning activities to enable students in less-developed areas with poor internet connectivity to benefit from online learning.
Keywords: Distance Education, Online Learning, COVID-19, Medical Students
Perception of Medical Students Toward the Impact of Online Education on their Academic Performance and Emotional Wellbeing
Authors: Tasneem Shamila , Bano Bushra 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Online education was used to some extent in all fields before COVID 19 pandemic. Its use has markedly increased during the pandemic, with a major shift from traditional teaching methods to online and hybrid teaching. Due to advancements in medicine and technology, the use of e-learning and artificial intelligence in health education is compulsory.
Objective: This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students toward the impact of online education on their academic performance and emotional well-being.
Methods: A 31-item questionnaire was devised on Google Forms and disseminated through WhatsApp groups of the fourth- and final-year MBBS students of Allama Iqbal Medical College. The survey was administered from April 4th, 2023, to April 30th, 2023. The questionnaire consisted of mixed-style questions. The medical students were asked about their perceptions of online education and its impact on academic performance and emotional well-being. Results: More than 50 percent of students reported a positive impact of online education on their academic performance, but it negatively affected their practical skills. Many students experienced anxiety, stress, and difficulty focusing during online education. A significant difference is observed due to student status and residential status in their academic performance and emotional well-being.
Conclusion: Students have positive perceptions of their academic performance in terms of formative and summative assessment scores but experience negative effects on their practical skills. It is associated with various degrees of emotional disturbance, including stress, anxiety, less motivation, and an attention deficit.
Keywords: Online Education, Academic Performance, Emotional well-being
Perbandingan Perspektif Isu Kesihatan Mental Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Di Malaysia dan Indonesia
Authors: Rosli Hazlin Falina , Yusuf Norli , Abdullah Nur’aina Nabila Dundai , Kurniawan Asep , Ismail Nur Aisyah 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Kesihatan mental boleh mempengaruhi kesihatan fizikal, kualiti hidup dan produktiviti seseorang. Namun begitu, peningkatan isu kesihatan mental dalam kalangan masyarakat diMalaysia terutama dalam kalangan mahasiswa di IPT pada hari ini berada pada tahap yangmembimbangkan. Tambahan pula, faktor tekanan hidup serta gaya hidup telah mengubah kehidupan normal manusia sekaligus berpotensi menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kesihatan mental terutamanya dalam kalangan masyarakat di negara ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mendorong kajian dan perbincangan tentang isu kesihatan mental di Malaysia dalam konteks mahasiswa di antara dua buah negara iaitu Malaysia dan Indonesia. IPT yang dipilih adalah Universiti Islam Selangor dan Sekolah TinggiIlmu Ekonomi Sutaatmadja Jakarta Indonesia. Ini bagi melihat perbandingan tahap kesihatan serta faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan berlakunya isu ini. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa kedua institusi pengajian ini sedar tentang pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai kesihatan mental dari aspek peningkatan prestasi akademik namun dalam masa yang sama faktor yang mendorong mereka adalah tekanan akademik itu sendiri. Memiliki pengetahuan mengenai kesihatan mental bagi setiap individu adalah penting bagi memastikan produktiviti harian tidak terganggu. Kajian ini diharap dapat membantu badan kaunseling UIS dan STIESA bagi merancang tindakan yang bersesuaian untuk membantu mahasiswa yang memerlukan bimbingan kaunseling.

Abstract
Mental health can affect a person's physical health, quality of life and productivity. However, the increase in mental health issues among the community in Malaysia, especially among university students today is at a worrying level. In addition, stressors and lifestyle have changed people's normal lives and have the potential to affect mental health, especially among the people in this country. This study aims to look at the factors that drive the study and discussion of mental health issues in Malaysia in the context of students between two countries, namely Malaysia and Indonesia. The selected HEIs are Selangor Islamic University and Sutaatmadja Jakarta Indonesia School of Economics. This is to look at the comparison of health levels and the driving factors that cause this issue. The results of the study found that both institutions are aware of the importance of knowledge about mental health in terms of improving academic performance but at the same time the factor that drives them is academic stress itself. Having knowledge about the mental health of each individual is important to ensure that daily productivity is not disrupted. This study is expected to help UIS and STIESA counseling bodies to plan appropriate actions to help students who need counseling guidance.
العيوب في الشخص المُشكِّك في الحديث النبوي الشريف
Authors: Younes Wafika 
Published: January 2024

لا ينفك بعض المعاصرين من الباحثين في العلوم الشرعية، والمثقفين المتدينين، عن إثارة أسئلة وإشكالات قلقة، تشكك في صحة السنة النبوية وثبوتها، من خلال التشكيك في نسبة بعض الروايات للرسول ﷺ، بعضها مروي في الصحيحين أو في أحدهما. فهذا البحث يسعى إلى دراسة هؤلاء الأشخاص، المتبنيين لتلك الأفكار الشاذة، ومعرفة مؤهلاتهم العلمية، وهل هي بمقام سويٍّ تسمح لهم بالتصدي للتحدُّث في دين الله وسنة نبيه، مع ذكر عينة من شطحاتهم. وقد سلك البحث المنهج التحليلي. واكتشف قصورهم بعلوم اللغة العربية، وغلوهم في الاعتماد على العقل في نقد الحديث، وتوهمهم ما يخالف العصمة، وتقليدهم الأعمى.
Evaluation of abnormal Chest X-rays for hemodialysis patients
Authors: M M El marmuri Marwan , M. HemairAlswehly Maryem , M. Ben yousef Rajab , Almakter Hanadi , Algwail Salsabil , Albalaze Saja 
Published: January 2024

Background: A chest x-ray is the most practical way to evaluate lung disease. There are different degrees of pulmonary abnormalities in hemodialysis patients. The diagnosis of pulmonary disease in hemodialysis patients can be challenging due to the complex findings and multiple manifestations. Objective: This study aimed to identify and evaluate the accuracy and consistency of chest radiographs in the diagnosis of pulmonary abnormalities in hemodialysis patients, Also highlight the limitations of CXR for diagnoses. Materials and methods: We collected and reviewed chest radiographs of 60 hemodialysis patients with various pulmonary manifestations. Two experienced radiologists independently interpreted CXR uptake to diagnose pulmonary disease. The degree of incompatibility among radiologists was assessed using SPSS statistical analysis (chi-square test).Results: The two radiologists showed slight agreement in pneumonia (29.6%), pleural effusion (28.6%), pulmonary edema (25.0%) and cardiomegaly (20.0%). Where the level of disagreement between radiologists 1 and 2 was in cardiomegaly (80.0%), pulmonary edema (75.0%) ), pneumonia (70.4%) and pleural effusion (71.4 %). The total level of agreement was 31.7% and 63.3% disagreement. This result indicates that there is a significant difference in terms of diagnosis (X2 = 8.067, p-value <0.05).Conclusion: The chest X-ray upon admission is limited in accurately diagnosing pulmonary abnormalities in hemodialysis patients, primarily due to the presence of multiple diseases in the same patient and the increased occurrence of pulmonary edema in these patients. This poses a challenge to diagnosis without clinical data or the utilization of other imaging techniques.
Analisis Kosakata dan Teks Bacaan dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Mandarin “Mei Hua” untuk Penggunaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sintia Sintia , Thamrin Lily , Khiong Bun Yan 
Published: January 2024

Terdapat beragam jenis buku teks bahasa Mandarin yang digunakan oleh sekolah dasar di Pontianak, salah satunya adalah ”Mei Hua”. Penelitian ini menjadikan buku teks ”Mei Hua” jilid 1 hingga jilid 6 sebagai objek penelitian, dan menganalisis dua komponen yaitu kosakata dan teks bacaan serta evaluasi guru terhadap buku teks. Untuk mengetahui susunan kosakata dan teks bacaan dari buku teks ”Mei Hua” serta evaluasi guru, peneliti menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, artikel ini menemukan bahwa susunan kosakata (tingkatan kosakata, jumlah kosakata dan pengulangan kosakata) dan susunan teks bacaan (topik teks bacaan dan bentuk teks bacaan) dalam buku teks ”Mei Hua” telah sesuai dengan standar dan cocok digunakan sebagai buku teks pengajaran bahasa Mandarin di sekolah dasar. Dilihat berdasarkan prinsip evaluasi guru terhadap buku teks, ”Mei Hua” telah sejalan dengan prinsip relevansi, sistematis, praktis dan menarik. Para guru juga berpendapat bahwa buku teks ”Mei Hua” merupakan seperangkat buku teks yang baik, hanya saja terdapat beberapa aspek yang masih kurang, seperti: rata-rata pengulangan kosakata dan topik teks bacaan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan keluarga.
Penerapan E-Government Melalui Aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: S Anryana , Yamin Ahmad , Fietroh Muhammad Nur 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Penerapan E-Government Melalui Aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Pemerintah dituntut harus mampu memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui pengembangan pelayanan publik berbasis e-government. Penerapan e-government merupakan upaya untuk menyediakan informasi dan pelayanan publik agar lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat merubah paradigma birokrasi yang lamban, prosedur rumit, mahal dan ketidakpastian pelayanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelayanan kependudukan melalui e-government di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan tiga elemen dalam melakukan pelayanan kependudukan melalui e-government di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dengan menggunakan teori Indrajit, yaitu: Elemen Support, Elemen Capacity, dan Elemen Value yang secara garis besar dalam penerapannya berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan E-Government Melalui Aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat telah memberikan dampak positif bagi pelayanan kependudukan dalam cara melayani dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat sehingga sangat membantu masyarakat dalam mengakses dokumen kependudukan.
Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi Absensi Online Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat)
Authors: Hudri Saidil , Yamin Ahmad , Khadafie Muammar 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan apakah ada pengaruh efektifitas penerapan aplikasi absensi online berbasis android dalam meningkatkan disiplin aparatur pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden yaitu seluruh pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa efektifitas penerapan aplikasi absensi online berbasis android pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat mempunyai mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai terbukti dari serangkaian uji statistik yang sudah dilakukan yang meliputi uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji regresi linear sedehana.Uji Validitas didapatkan tingkat signifikansi <0.05 sehingga kuisioner dinyatakan valid.Uji Reabilitas terhadap variable X (efektifitas) maupun variable Y (disiplin kerja) dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0.94 dimana uji reabilitas dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha > 0.9, termasuk dalam reabilitas sempurna. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis ambil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara efektifitas penerapan aplikasi absensi online berbasis android untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.
The Relationship between Occupation and Serum Vitamin D Levels in Females during Summer in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Rani Keenjhar , Fatima Feriha , Riaz Hina , Laghari Sindhu , Laghari Hira , Khuwaja Abid Hussain 
Published: January 2024

Vitamin D deficiency is a considerable public health issue affecting predominantly South Asians. Objective: To determine the vitamin D levels in females related to different occupations during summer in Sindh, Pakistan. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was performed at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Healthy females (n = 236) were recruited according to different occupations into four groups: outdoor workers, office workers, students, and housewives. Results: Overall, 43.6% were vitamin D deficient, 28.9% were vitamin D insufficient, and 27.5% of females had sufficient vitamin D levels. Hypovitaminosis D was highly prevalent in housewives (62.7%) compared to outdoor workers (16.9%). In general, the mean vitamin D of all examined groups was found to be less than the optimal level, and significant differences were noted between occupational groups. Conclusions: The results showed that hypovitaminosis D is prevalent among Pakistani females. Moreover, occupations associated with reduced sun exposure may pose an added risk.
Assessment of Liver and Kidney Profile in Broiler Chicken Exposed to Food Azo Dye Tartrazine
Authors: Ashfaq Farah , Hayee Sara , Kausar Samia , Bashir Fozia , Nadeem Amir , Zahid Tehreem 
Published: January 2024

Food additives give the aesthetic appearance of the materials desired by consumers. These have been categorized into preservatives, antioxidants, colorants, emulsifiers, flavors, and filters. Tartrazine is one of the AZO dyes and is a commonly used food color that provides a lemon-yellow color. There is conflicting data available about the toxic effects of tartrazine. Objective: To determine the effects of tartrazine on the liver and kidney profiles of broiler chickens. Methods: For this purpose, forty-five broiler chickens were taken and divided into three groups, each with fifteen chickens. The two experimental chicken groups were treated with 5mg and 10 mg doses of tartrazine. The observed parameters included serum-level creatinine, urea, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Results: The parameters serum level urea, serum level creatinine, ALT and AST have shown significant increase in experimental group I and II as compared to control group. Conclusions: All the parameters observed in this study were increased compared to the control group. AST and ALT parameters increased in experimental groups showing liver damage.
Covıd-19 Küresel Salgını Sürecinde PIKTES Öğrenicilerinin Uzaktan Eğitimle Türkçe Öğrenmelerine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: YAVUZTÜRK Sevil , ÖZTÜRK İsmail Yavuz 
Published: January 2024

Özet
15 Mart 2011'de başlayan Suriye iç savaşı neticesinde Türkiye komşu ülkeden yoğun göç almıştır. Göç İdaresi verilerine göre gelen sığınmacıların çoğunluğu çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çocukların eğitim öğretime kesintisiz devam edebilmesi için Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından Avrupa ortaklı birtakım projeler hayata geçirilmiştir. Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Çocuklar İçin Kapsayıcı Eğitimin Desteklenmesi Projesi (PIKTES) bu projelerden biridir.2019 yılında Çin'in Wuhan kentinden dünyaya yayılan COVID-19 salgını her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da yeni sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Söz konusu salgın nedeniyle eğitimin bütün kademelerinde uzaktan eğitime geçiş zorunluluğu doğmuştur. Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Çocuklar İçin Kapsayıcı Eğitimin Desteklenmesi Projesi (PIKTES) kapsamında yürütülen derslerde de uzaktan eğitime geçiş yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim döneminde uzaktan eğitimle ders gören ve 2021-2022 yılında yüz yüze eğitime başlayan PIKTES kapsamında, uyum sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan 15 yabancı uyruklu öğrenicinin sürece yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel modeldeki çalışmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yoluyla toplanmıştır ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dil engeli, cihaz ve alt yapı yetersizliği nedeniyle öğrenicilerin sorun yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanındaki araştırmacılara, öğretim programı ve ders kitabı hazırlayıcılarına, hibrit eğitim veya uzaktan eğitimle ders işleyen eğitimcilere katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Menggunakan Media Leaflet Mempengaruhi Pencegahan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Makassar
Authors: Muchtar Nur Laila , Hartono Rudy , Fanny Lydia , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin 
Published: January 2024

Nutrition education is a method and effort to improve nutrition knowledge and eating behavior so as to create optimal nutritional status. Nutrition education is an educational approach to improve adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition. The higher the nutritional knowledge will affect the attitude and behavior of food consumption. This research aims to determine the effect of balanced nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic energy deficiency. This study uses the type of experimental research with a one group pre-post test design that involves one group. The place where this research was conducted was the SMP Negeri 12 Makassar City. There is an effect of providing nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic energy deficiency. The results of statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000. There is an effect of providing nutrition education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls with chronic energy deficiency.
دور العلامة إقبال في إيقاظ أمم الشرقیة
Authors: عاطف نور الله , مشفق إحسان الله 
Published: January 2024

في هذا المقال قد بذل جهداً للكشف عن فكر الإقبال الصافي المستیقظ، الذي هو في الواقع بصیرة للحرية والتحرر والتحفيز والإثارة، فضلا عن ذلك فليعرض الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى شاعر العالم الإسلامي ومفكر الشرق، البراهمي من مواليد اللغة الأردية، تجاه الأمم الشرقية، التي انعكست في أشعاره الخالصة باللغة الفارسية الدرية. وكان هذا المستيقظ والداعي الفاضل يحاول لیلاً و نهاراً أن يستيقظ أهل البلاد الإسلامية، وخاصة المشرق، من سباتهم ويعودوا إلى مجدهم وعظمتهم الماضية. والغرض من هذا البحث هو آثار الصحوة العلامةإقبال وإطلاعه على أمم المشرق الذين وقعوا في شباك الغرب والغربيين الخادعة، وابتعدوا عن طريقهم الرئيسي والأساسي؛ وهو السير والكتابة على الطريق النقي للحرية والنمو،كان هدف إقبال في الحياة هو قمع وإضعاف المسؤولين الذین کانوا سببا للتشتت والفوضیفي المجالات الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية في المجتمع الإسلامي والإنساني، وتوعية الأمم بأفكارهم القاتلة والمدمرة، وكان إقبال دائما ضد الاستعمار الغربي وكان دائما ينبه أمم العالم الإسلامي من أضرار الحضارة الغربية وفلسفتهم المادية، وينتقد فلسفتهم، وكان یثبت اضرار الفکر الغربیه مع دلائل الدینیه و کشف الغطاء عن وجه الغرب الخادع و المزور لکی تحذر ابناء الامة الاسلامیة من الوقوع فی حفرة الخداع و التزویرالغربیه.
Orthopaedic Journal Clubs are More Effective with Variety and Debates
Authors: Polmear Michael , Scanaliato John , Wells Matthew , Nicholes Marc , Sandler Alexis , Purcell Richard , Thabet Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze the opinions of orthopaedic surgery faculty and residents on thecharacteristics that improve journal club effectiveness, engagement, and value.
Design: Journal club series with 10 monthly meetings at a single ACGME orthopaedic surgeryresidency program during the 2022-2023 academic year with variable formats based onleadership style, themes, types and number of articles, and debates.
Setting: Single ACGME orthopaedic surgery residency program.
Participants: Sixteen faculty surgeons and 25 residents participated in the journal club seriesand 37 individuals completed the survey with 14 faculty surgeons and 23 residents.
Intervention: A 12-question anonymous survey and free text section at the conclusion of theseries
Main Outcome Measurements: Survey responses regarding effective attributes of journal clubmeetings, primarily use of debates and secondarily leadership style.
Results: Faculty ranked a hybrid format (71%) with resident presentations and debates (86%)first. Residents were relatively more divided and overall ranked a hybrid format (52%) withattending presentations and debates (56%) first. Both faculty and residents ranked a debate orhybrid format among the top three formats (69 vs. 77%). Within the program, a debate or hybridformat was ranked first by 65% of respondents and among the top three formats by 74%.Conclusion: Faculty preferred that residents lead and present articles or debate topics whileapproximately half of residents preferred that faculty debate. The optimal journal club seriescombines multiple components and can be improved with variety, debates, and continuedopportunity for residents to demonstrate critical appraisal of how articles influence practice.
Key Words: journal club, debate, ACGME, residency
Level of Evidence: III, cohort