bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
القيادة ودورها في الاداء الاستراتيجي للدولة
Authors: م. د. ربا صاحب عبد  
Published: November 2023

تعد القيادة المحور الاساس الذي يحد طبيعة دور الدولة في النظام الدولي، والقيادة هي من تتولى توظيف قدرات الدولة ومواردها، وقد تضفي شخصية القيادة ثقل في مكانة الدولة على الصعيد الخارجي او قد تتراجع فاعلية اداء الدولة بسبب رؤية وسلوك قيادة الدولة. كما يرتبط مفهوم القيادة الاستراتيجية بمكانة الدولة في البنية الهيكلية للنظام الدولي، من حيث توزيع مراكز القوة في العالم ذلك لأن من أبرز مهام القيادة الاستراتيجية ممارسة التفكير الاستراتيجي( خلق الابتكار) والتخطيط الاستراتيجي (تنظيم الابتكار). والقيادة الاستراتيجية هي التي تصنع الرؤية الاستراتيجية للدولة (أين نحن؟، والى اين نريد ان نصل؟، وكيف نصل؟) فالقيادة الاستراتيجية هي التي تصنع المكانة للدولة في النظام الدولي.
مفهوم السلطة عند ابن خلدون
Authors: ا۰د غانم محمد صالح  
Published: November 2023

تعرف السلطة بأنَّـها القدرة التي تمارس على وفق القيم المعمول بها في المجتمع، وتعمل على تحقيق الفكرة المتوخاة من تنظيم المجتمع , إنَّها بإيجاز، القدرة المرتبطة لتحقيق غاية مجتمعية. وهذه القدرة هي أولاً قدرة شرعية، لأنَّ أعضاء المجتمع يتقبلونها ويعترفون بها على أساس أن وجودها ضروري للمجتمع , وهي ثانياً قدرة سياسية ، لأنَّ غايتها مرتبطة بالمجتمع ككل , وليس بالعلاقات الفردية القائمة بين فردين أو أكثر فيه، أو بالعلاقات القائمة داخل الجماعات (الثانوية) التي يتكون منها المجتمع الكلي. وهذه القدرة، بشقيها الشرعي والسياسي، هي السلطة السياسية(1).
وقد تناول ابن خلدون الظاهرة السياسية بالقدر وفي الحدود التي تلزمه بها طبيعة الدراسة التي كان يريد صياغتها: فهو يتناول ظاهرة السلطة , ولكن ليس في ذاتها , وإنّـما بوصفها إحدى خصائص الجماعة المنظمة (الدولة) وهو بهذا يتأثر بعلم الاجتماع ، ومن دون أن يتناول فلسفة السياسة مباشرة , فإحاطته بالظاهرة الاجتماعية تقتضي منه دراستها من نواحٍ متعددة: اقتصادية، سياسية، عقيدية , هكذا يصبح تناول المادة السياسية على وفق هذا المنطلق هو تناول للمادة الاجتماعية وقد تبلورت حول السلطة(2).
فالمادة السياسية هنا تصبح هي الحقيقة الكلية (الماكروكوزمية Macro) التي تتكون من جزيئاتها المادة الاجتماعية , وهذه الأخيرة هي مجموعة من الحقائق الجزئية (المايكروكوزمية Micro) التي تتكون منها الحقيقة الكلية وهي المادة السياسية.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH (Survei Pada Mahasiswi STAI Pelita Nusa Bandung Barat)
Authors: Rahayu Neng Sri , Ma'mun Saepul , Sundari Asri 
Published: November 2023

Keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dengan mempertimbangkan label halal, kualitas, harga dan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada terdapat pengaruh Lebel Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Produk Kosmetik Wardah pada Mahasiswi STAI Pelita Nusa Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei teknik angket. Populasi 246 mahasiswi, teknik Simple Random Sampling 45 mahasiswi STEI LPPM Padalarang. Hasil penelitian bahwa hasil analisis deskriptif label halal (X) berdistribusi secara normal kategori cukup kuat. Hasil analisis deskriptif keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik (Y) berdistribusi secara normal dengan kategori cukup kuat. Hasil uji kolerasi product moment nilair (koefisien) adalah 0,619 kategori kuat. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,383. Sedangkan variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 38,3%, sedang sisanya 61,7% factor lain, tidak dalam penelitian. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh koefisien untuk label halal (X) pada keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik (Y) sebesar 0,480 dengan konstanta sebesar 31,469 sehingga model persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y = 31,469+0,480X. Hasil uji hipotesis variabel X terhadap variabel Y menunjukkan nilaithitung 5,170 dan rtabel value (Sig) sebesar 0,000 yang di bawah alpha 5%. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif antara label halal terhadap keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah pada mahasiswadi STEI LPPM Padalarang. Dengan demikian bahwa label halal pada keputusan pembeli produk kosmetik wardah secara positif dipengaruhi salah satu nya oleh label halal menjadi sasaran meningkatnya mahasiswa mengambil keputusan produk kosmetik wardah di STEI LPPM Padalarang Nusa Bandung Barat.

Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Keputusan Pembeli dan Produk Kosmetik
Effect of Pineapple Juice on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolecents in SMPN 3 Jember
Authors: Anisa Virgi Vernanda , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Handayani Yuni 
Published: November 2023

Background: Menstrual pain is pain in the abdomen that originates from birth cramps and occurs during menstruation. Complaints of menstrual pain are normal complaints experienced, but the incidence of menstrual pain is still high. Factors causing menstrual pain are the age of menarche that is too early, the length of menstruation, smokers, a history of menstrual pain, and obesity. If the cause of menstrual pain is not immediately addressed, it will have an impact on teaching and learning activities. This will affect achievements in the academic and non-academic fields.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember.
Methods: Types of Pre-Experimental Designs research. The research design is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of 46 respondents was taken by Proportionate stratified Random Sampling. Analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Results: Analysis test using Wilcoxon signed rank test results with p-value = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05 which means there is an effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember.
Conclusion: There is an effect of pineapple juice on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Jember. Suggestion: Can make it a basis for education to female students how to deal with menstrual pain using non-pharmacology, namely pineapple juice.
Quality of Nursing Services with The Satisfaction Level of Inpatients at The Hospital
Authors: Fitrianti Dini , Vitaliati Trisna , Yuwanto Mahmud Ady 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Quality of service is one aspect that can affect the level of patient satisfaction. Service quality that is not good will result in a low level of patient satisfaction.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quality of licensing services and the satisfaction level of inpatients at Level III Hospital Baladhika Husada Jember.
Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 96 respondents who were inpatients with an accidental sampling technique. Statistical test using Fisher Exact.
Results: The results showed that the quality of service was good for 81 respondents (84.4%), and the level of satisfaction was satisfied by 86 respondents (89.6%). There is a relationship between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction (ρ value = 0.47 < a = 0.05) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected with a low strength relationship with a correlation coefficient value of 0.229.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of community service and the level of inpatient satisfaction at Level III Hospital Baladhika Husada Jember.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yubiah Tri 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab stunting pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas mpunda tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantititaf dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik kepada responden untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab stunting pada balita usia 1-5 tahun. populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 orang, tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pola asuh pemberian makan pada balita dominan pada kategori baik sebanyak 39 reesponden (54%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu dominan pada ibu dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 33 responden (46%), berdasarkan tingkat ekonomi dominan pada ibu yang ekonominya rendah sebanyak 48 responden (68%).diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan oleh provid
Behavior relating to pregnant women's actions in eating iron tablets
Authors: Rahmawati Naili 
Published: November 2023

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by too little iron. According WHO (World Health Organization), in developing countries there are 40% of maternal deaths related to anemia during pregnancy. The frequency of pregnant women in Indonesia who experience anemia is still very high, namely 63.5% compared to only 6% in America. The number of pregnant women who experience anemia is due to a lack of knowledge of the mother, amounting to 45.6% of pregnant women do not know the consequences of anemia, do not regularly consume Fe tablets, and do not understand how to consume Fe tablets properly. Behavior is a predisposition to form an action. Pregnant women who have a positive behavior will be more obedient in consuming iron tablets, whereas pregnant women who have a negative behavior tend to act disobediently in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy. Action is an effort to manifest an behavior into a real action that requires supporting factors or enabling conditions
Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the correlation of behavior and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablet at the Midwives Independent Practice ‘I’.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using primary data. The research was conducted in August - September 2019. The population in this study were pregnant women at Praktik Mandiri Midwife I, as a sample. In this study, some of the pregnant women at the Midwife's Independent Practice I. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sumpling technique as many as 30 people. With the inclusion criteria, they can write, read, understand Indonesian and be in good health. Researchers used primary data, namely data obtained by interviewing a questionnaire instrument. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of two stages of analysis as follows: univariate analysis. Univariate analysis and analysis of research data were carried out using the Spearman test.
Results: The results showed that 100% of pregnant women had positif behavior, and 100% of pregnant women with good action in consuming iron tablets. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman test shows that there is a significant relationship between behavior and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.
Conclusions: There is a significant correlation conclusion between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets . To increase the knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is required a counseling routinely and incresed distribution of iron tablet through cross program and cross sectoral activities.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEBAT PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi  , Ernaliana  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang keefektifan metode debat dalam pembelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif. Adapun hasil penelitian memberikan penjelasan bahwa metode debat memberikan keleluasaan bagi mahasiswa untuk menyampaikan ide, gagasan dan pandangan tentang persoalan kebangsaan. Metode debat juga melatih mahasiswa untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai demokratis yang tercermin dari perilaku mahasiswa yang menghargai, menghormati dan siap berbeda pendapat dalam segala hal apapun. Metode debat dalam pelaksanaannya menuai banyak hambatan diantaranya adalah mahasiswa belum memahami secara utuh materi yang diperdebatkan. Adapun secara keseluruhan metode debat dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan, motivasi belajar dan keberanian mahasiswa menyampaikan pendapat dimuka umum
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENERAPAN REWARD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN 2 TERONG TAWAH
Authors: Dewi Geca Willda Farhi  , Tamjidillah HM Amin  
Published: November 2023

Penerapan reward dalam proses pembelajaran sangat berdampak terhadap pemahaman dan proses pembelajaran Matematika dikarenakan peserta didik akan merasa senang saat kemajuan yang dialami dihargai sehingga peserta didik akan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada 1) Apa saja bentuk-bentuk reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V SDN 2 Terong Tawah, 2) Bagaimana dampak penerapan reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V SDN 2 Terong Tawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan kesimpulan/verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk-bentuk reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V ada tiga yaitu pujian, hadiah dan penghormatan. Pujian diterapkan ketika peserta didik dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hadiah diterapkan ketika peserta didik mendapatkan nilai yang tinggi dalam ulangan Matematika. Dan penghormatan diterapkan ketika peserta didik telah selesai mengerjakan tugas. 2) Dampak penerapan reward dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas V berdampak positif yaitu peserta didik merasa senang dan tertantang mengerjakan tugas ketika diterapkan reward berupa pujian, hadiah, dan penghormatan sehingga minat belajar peserta didik meningkat dan dapat mengerjakan tugas serta boleh pulang.
INTERNALISASI NILAI SPIRITUAL ISLAMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Murzal  
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat bangsa dan Negara. Pendidik dalam Islam adalah orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perkembangan peserta didiknya dengan upaya mengembangkan seluruh potensi peserta didik, baik potensi afektif (rasa), kognitif (cipta), maupun psikomotorik (karsa). Pembelajaran yang efektif dan efesien, selalu diharapkan oleh setiap guru, karena dapat menghantarkan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran intra dan ekstrakurikuler SDN 4 Bnyu Urip. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif dengan subjek penelitian SDN 4 Bnyu Urip. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SD 4 Bbanyu Urip dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswaa. Hal tersebut tercermin pada semangat belajar siswa yang baik, hubungan emosional siswa yang baik, dan sikap siswa dalam menguti pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut sangat bagus baik pada pembelajaran intra dan ekstrakurikuler, ditambah lagi dengan peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam internalisasi nilai spiritual islami dalam pembelajaran di SDN 4 Banyu Urip sangat baik.
A REVIEW OF INDONESIAN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION RESEARCH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL : FROM 2015-2022
Authors: Nuruddin  , Muhamad Ahyar Rasidi  
Published: November 2023

This study utilizes a systematic literature review to (1) identify research subjects, (2) research subthemes, (c) research methodologies, and (d) research results in Indonesian primary schools. The PRISMA methodology was used to examine numerous literatures with similar topics in this study. The SINTA database is used for the article search. The PRISMA paradigm is implemented in four stages: identification, selection, classification, and inclusion. 37 papers were analyzed from these stages to get ready an overview of the findings. The study's findings show that the three primary themes that have emerged as the focus of inclusive research in Indonesia are the implementation of inclusive education, inclusive education policy, and the teaching and learning process in inclusive education. In general, the analysis of the literature shows that the implementation of inclusive education is proceeding as expected, with public schools beginning to accept the presence of children with disabilities in one moment of learning, with no discrimination against them by the teacher or the students themselves. However, the implementation of inclusive education is hampered by a shortage of competent human resources in dealing with children with special needs, therefore, instructors must be able to seek assistance and increase competency to enable better learning.
FENOMENA CHILD ABUSE DI MASYARAKAT PERKAMPUNGAN DESA BATUJAI
Authors: Muhammad Awwad  
Published: November 2023

Fenomena kekerasan pada anak usia dini rentan terjadi di masyarakat perkampungan, khususnya pada keluarga yang secara kondisi ekonomi dan pendidikan masih rendah atau belum mengenyam pendidikan tinggi. Bentuk kekerasan pada anak (abuse child) dalam pola asuh orang tua adalah dengan melakukan pemukulan fisik, pembentakan dengan volume suara yang keras, dan mempertontonkan tindakan perkelahian di depan anak usia dini. Akibat dari kelalaian orang tua dalam memberikan pola asuh yang positif bagi anak usia dini, akan berimplikasi pada munculnya gejala psikologis seperti fobia sosial, rendahnya kepercayaan diri, trauma, dan gejala pikologis lainnya. Sehingga untuk mencegah sekaligus meminimalisir tindakan-tindakan kekerasan pada anak (abuse child) penting dilakukan pengenalan psikologis anak usia dini terhadap wali murid.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar terjadinya child abuse dialami oleh anak dengan kondisi latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua rendah. adapun bentuk dari child abuse adalah kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan emosional. Dengan kejadian ini penting dilakukan orientasi kepada wali orang tua untuk memahamai karakter dan tugas perkembangan anak usia dini. Sehingga orang tua memperlakukan anak dengan sikap yang positif
Efficacy and safety of veliparib combined with traditional chemotherapy for treating patients with lung cancer: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Guanhua , Feng Enzhi , Liu Yalu 
Published: November 2023

Objective
Lung cancer, originating from bronchial mucosa or lung glands, poses significant health risks due to its rising incidence and mortality. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Veliparib combined with chemotherapy versus pharmacotherapy alone for lung cancer treatment, guiding clinical approaches for this severe disease.

Methods
Comprehensive searches in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science were conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing Veliparib combined with standard chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone in lung cancer treatment, up until December 28, 2022. Two reviewers meticulously selected literature based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the bias risk of the included studies, and meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.0.

Results
Five RCTs (1,010 participants) were included. The analysis results showed that only Veliparib combinedwith chemotherapy prolonged the progression-free survival (PFS) in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients [HR = 0.72, 95% CI = (0.57, 0.90)]. No significant differences were observed in overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR). Veliparib and combined chemotherapy caused some side effects in patients with lung cancer, including leukopenia [RR = 2.12, 95% CI = (1.27, 3.55)], neutropenia [RR = 1.51, 95% CI = (1.01, 2.26)], anemia [RR = 1.71, 95% CI = (1.07, 3.07)], and thrombocytopenia [RR = 3.33, 95% CI = (1.19, 9.30)]. For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, there were no statistically significant differences in PFS, OS, or ORR between the experimental and control groups [HR = 0.97, 95% CI = (0.75, 1.27)].

Conclusion
The strategy of combining Veliparib with chemotherapy may, to some extent, prolong the PFS in lung cancer patients. However, this benefit is not observed in OS or ORR. Additionally, there are evident adverse reactions. Due to a limited number of the included studies, additional extensive multicenter RCTs are required to validate these results. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023411510.
Participation in youth sports influences sarcopenia parameters in older adults
Authors: Teraž Kaja , Kalc Miloš , Šimunič Boštjan , Marusic Uros , Pori Primož , Pišot Saša , Pišot Rado 
Published: November 2023

Background
The degree of deterioration in sarcopenia parameters may be affected by a person’s level of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB). Our study focused on examining the PA and SB of active older adults including those with and without history of sports in youth.

Methods
Forty-four participants (20 men and 24 women, mean age of total sample 76.1 ± 5.2 years) were included in analysis of PA, SB habits and sarcopenia parameters, determined by skeletal muscle index, hand-grip strength, gait speed, Timed Up and Go tests (TUG). PA and SB were recorded with accelerometers. Our primary aim was to compare participants with (AH) or without a sport history in youth (NAH), in their sarcopenia parameters and PA and SB habits.

Results
When divided participants in two groups (AH and NAH) and adjusting for age, we have detected the differences for skeletal muscle index (p = 0.007) and hand-grip strength (p = 0.004) in favor of participants who were engaged in sports in youth. We did not find any differences in PA and SB habits between the AH and NAH groups. After adjusting for age, participants with a higher number of daily steps, longer moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) bouts, a higher number of MVPA bouts in a day and higher overall MVPA engagement achieved better results in hand-grip strength and TUG. Participants with lower SB had better TUG and gait speed results.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that engaging in sports activities in youth can make a difference with sarcopenia parameters. Although we found no differences in PA and SB habits between participants with AH and NAH, participants with an athlete history performed better results in sarcopenia parameters.
Early Marriage and its Impacts on Girls’ Secondary School Dropout in Mufindi District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwamsojo Atupakisye Ally , Ruheza Sosthenes , Philipo Frank 
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to assess the influence of early marriage on girls’ school dropout in Mufindi District, Tanzania. The study adopted descriptive research design in which qualitative research approach was used. Interview and Focus Group Discussion were used to collect data from girls’ dropout from school and parents of schooling children. The qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed that most girls were dropping out from school due to early marriages, and most of the students who are affected by this cultural practice are the ones in the lower level of secondary school, Form I –II level. The study recommends to the Government and Non-Governmental Organizations to come up with programs that seek to create inclusive learning environment for boys and girls by eliminating existing harmful cultural practices that contribute in pushing girls out of schools in the study area.