bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of first- and second-hand smoking on cardiac diseases in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a preliminary cross-sectional study
Authors: Nirmala Dewi P. E. , Octavia M. , Himawan W. , Sugiyo D. 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: Toxic agents from cigarette smoke can affect the cardiovascular system, especially coronary heart disease (CHD). The implication to the second-hand smoker was 80%–90%, similar to the first-hand smoker. This study aimed to provide preliminary data on the smoking effect among first- and second-hand smokers according to cardiac diseases in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by prospectively collecting data from two secondary hospitals in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The collected data were descriptively analyzed to compare the first- and second-hand smokers to the variables. ANOVA or the Mann- Whitney Test, was also used to obtain the correlation of each variable across both smoking groups.
RESULTS: Among the 101 participants, we found that smoking habits can have a similar or even higher impact among second-hand smokers compared to first-hand smokers with respect to congestive heart failure (CHF) diagnoses (48% vs. 56%), IHD diagnoses (36% vs. 27.9%), suffering chest pain (39.3% vs. 27.8%), and shortness of breath (38.7% vs. 33.3%).
CONCLUSION: Smoking habits can increase the risk of CHD, especially CHF, and IHD, among first- and second-hand smokers. Indonesia's government should protect second-hand smokers and limit the exposure of first-hand smokers to cigarettes.
Comparative effects of intravenous esmolol and lidocaine on bispectral index during propofol-fentanyl induction in patients scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia
Authors: Oladosu O. O , Bolaji B. O. , Ige O. A. , Enaworu I. I. , Alawode A. 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation at induction of anaesthesia have been associated with awareness and haemodynamic fluctuations. Agents that can mitigate these effects should create better anaesthetic conditions. This study aimed to compare the effects of intravenous esmolol and lidocaine on the bispectral index (BIS) and haemodynamic responses during induction of general anaesthesia with propofol/fentanyl in adult patients scheduled for elective surgical procedures.
METHODS: This was a prospective randomized controlled study in ninety patients aged 18-65 years who were randomized into three groups to receive either IV esmolol 0.5 mg/kg, IV lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg or normal saline prior to induction of general anaesthesia.
RESULTS: The esmolol group had a significantly shorter induction time (p<0.0001) and a lower dose of propofol consumed (p<0.0001) than the lidocaine group. The mean pulse rate was significantly lower at the 1st min to 4th min post-intubation in esmolol and lidocaine groups compared to the control group (p values; 1 min= 0.005, 2 min= 0.008, 3 min= 0.023, 4 min= 0.018). There was a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the three groups at 2 min post-intubation.
CONCLUSION: Pre-induction intravenous esmolol 0.5 mg/kg was more effective than intravenous lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg in reducing the induction dose of propofol and the induction time. Esmolol also prevented increases in BIS better than lidocaine following endotracheal intubation but both agents were equally effective in attenuating the haemodynamic changes associated with laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
THE CREATIVITY PROGRESSION OF PRESCHOOLERS THROUGH THE “NITKOGRAPHY” TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Abugaliyeva G. , Akpaeva A. 
Published: February 2024

Currently, to ensure quality education, innovative technologies are widely used in the training and education of preschool children. The innovative technologies used in the classroom contribute to the improvement of children’s creative skills, evoke a positive emotional response, and develop the child’s artistic and creative abilities.Original vision is observed by one of the main roles in children's imagination. The theme's importance lies in the fact that this psychological progress provides a variety of constituents of a child`s creative progress. Many psychologists and teachers believe that the ability to create is inherent in the child’s nature, and an adult only needs not to interfere or interfere with his free expression.However, practice shows the need to intervene in the process of creative development of a preschooler since not all kids can present the original activity process in a freeway. The effective way with the efficiency of encouraging the ability of creativeness and original thinking in preschoolers depends on the harmfulness of the activity. The kids nowadays are in want of qualified tutors who would influence them with their growth and spread in deep further.The purpose of using the “Nitcography” technology is to increase the artistic taste of preschool children and motivate them to do manual labor. The scientific article examines the experience of using nitcography technology in the development of creative abilities and imagination of preschool children.
Palabras de Bienvenida
Authors: Prinzo Yamurri Humberto Diego 
Published: February 2024

Palabras de Bienvenida.
ABCUR VIII. Reunión Conjunta de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay. Reunión Bianual del Capítulo de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotáxica de la SLANFE.
Pegada Hídrica do Projeto Horta na Escola
Authors: Da Silva Lira Cicera Maria do Carmo , Macio Rodrigues Ribeiro José 
Published: February 2024

O projeto horta na escola: uma perspectiva inclusiva no ensino de ciências ambientais, produzido no curso de mestrado PROFCIAMB ,Campus UFPE, traz uma dinâmica integradora entre alunos, funcionários, equipe de AEE e professores, tendo como produto uma sequência didática que pretende incluir os alunos com deficiência no ensino de Ciências Ambientais, culminando em uma horta que produzirá hortaliças e verduras a serem utilizadas na merenda escolar; pretende expor para comunidade educacional que é possível ter uma horta na instituição que seja multidisciplinar, sustentável e econômica , pois através da captação da água da chuva e compostagem orgânica , terá o mínimo de uso da água paga. A escola a ser aplicada o projeto, experienciou duas hortas as quais utilizava água do sistema de abastecimento, tendo gasto financeiro elevado, estimando o gasto do líquido da horta deste projeto com as outras já realizadas na escola por programas educacionais , podemos verificar que teremos uma redução significativa no uso da água paga ; a pesquisa possui abordagem quali-quantitativa, funcionários da escola foram entrevistados sobre o consumo nas hortas antigas e com o estudo bibliográfico podemos perceber que pode-se ter um produto sustentável.
Impacts of Bali Tourism Performance Decline due to Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Putu Sri Ronita 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Purpose of this research is to identify impact decline of Bali tourism performance due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Research method: This research method is descriptive-qualitative. Type of data used is secondary data, such as socio-demographic data, tourism data, economic data, and government policy data.
Results and discussion: Decline of Bali’s tourism was preceded by a decrease in tourist visits to Bali due to regulations to physical distancing and restriction on public activities as a prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This has an impact on the aspects of tourism performer income, aspects of employment, and aspects of Bali’s regional income.
Implication: The decline in performance of Bali's tourism disrupts various other sectors. The structure of the Bali's economy which is balanced or not only centered on one sector should be tought about.
P3D-BRNS v1.0.0: a three-dimensional, multiphase, multicomponent, pore-scale reactive transport modelling package for simulating biogeochemical processes in subsurface environments
Authors: Golparvar Amir , Kästner Matthias , Thullner Martin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The porous microenvironment of soil offers various environmental functions which are governed by physical and reactive processes. Understanding reactive transport processes in porous media is essential for many natural systems (soils, aquifers, aquatic sediments or subsurface reservoirs) or technological processes (water treatment or ceramic and fuel cell technologies). In particular, in the vadose zone of the terrestrial subsurface the spatially and temporally varying saturation of the aqueous and the gas phase leads to systems that involve complex flow and transport processes as well as reactive transformations of chemical compounds in the porous material. To describe these interacting processes and their dynamics at the pore scale requires a well-suited modelling framework accounting for the proper description of all relevant processes at a high spatial resolution. Here we present P3D-BRNS as a new open-source modelling toolbox harnessing the core libraries of OpenFOAM and coupled externally to the Biogeochemical Reaction Network Simulator (BRNS). The native OpenFOAM volume-of-fluid solver is extended to have an improved representation of the fluid–fluid interface. The solvers are further developed to couple the reaction module which can be tailored for a specific reactive transport simulation. P3D-RBNS is benchmarked against three different flow and reactive transport processes: (1) fluid–fluid configuration in a capillary corner, (2) mass transfer across the fluid–fluid interface and (3) microbial growth with a high degree of accuracy. Our model allows for simulation of the spatio-temporal distribution of all biochemical species in the porous structure (obtained from μ-CT images), for conditions that are commonly found in the laboratory and environmental systems. With our coupled computational model, we provide a reliable and efficient tool for simulating multiphase, reactive transport in porous media.
Cloud- and ice-albedo feedbacks drive greater Greenland Ice Sheet sensitivity to warming in CMIP6 than in CMIP5
Authors: Mostue Idunn Aamnes , Hofer Stefan , Storelvmo Trude , Fettweis Xavier 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) has been losing mass since the 1990s as a direct consequence of rising temperatures and has been projected to continue to lose mass at an accelerating pace throughout the 21st century, making it one of the largest contributors to future sea-level rise. The latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models produce a greater Arctic amplification signal and therefore also a notably larger mass loss from the GrIS when compared to the older CMIP5 projections, despite similar forcing levels from greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is also argued that the strength of regional factors, such as melt–albedo feedbacks and cloud-related feedbacks, will partly impact future melt and sea-level rise contribution, yet little is known about the role of these regional factors in producing differences in GrIS surface melt projections between CMIP6 and CMIP5. In this study, we use high-resolution (15 km) regional climate model simulations over the GrIS performed using the Modèle Atmosphérique Régional (MAR) to physically downscale six CMIP5 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 and five CMIP6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 5-8.5 extreme high-emission-scenario simulations. Here, we show a greater annual mass loss from the GrIS at the end of the 21st century but also for a given temperature increase over the GrIS, when comparing CMIP6 to CMIP5. We find a greater sensitivity of Greenland surface mass loss in CMIP6 centred around summer and autumn, yet the difference in mass loss is the largest during autumn with a reduction of 27.7 ± 9.5 Gt per season for a regional warming of +6.7 ∘C and 24.6 Gt per season more mass loss than in CMIP5 RCP8.5 simulations for the same warming. Assessment of the surface energy budget and cloud-related feedbacks suggests a reduction in high clouds during summer and autumn – despite enhanced cloud optical depth during autumn – to be the main driver of the additional energy reaching the surface, subsequently leading to enhanced surface melt and mass loss in CMIP6 compared to CMIP5. Our analysis highlights that Greenland is losing more mass in CMIP6 due to two factors: (1) a (known) greater sensitivity to greenhouse gas emissions and therefore warmer temperatures and (2) previously unnotified cloud-related surface energy budget changes that enhance the GrIS sensitivity to warming.
GAMBARAN JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA MANUUM PADA PEKERJA CUCI PIRING RUMAH MAKAN DI WILAYAH SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Authors: Nurdiana Annisa , Sresta Azahra  , Nurul Anggrieni  
Published: February 2024

Dermatofitosis merupakan penyakit mikosis superfisialis yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Dermatofitosis seringkali disebut juga dengan infeksi tinea dan diklasifikasikan menurut bagian tubuh yang terkena. Seperti tinea manuum yang merupakan infeksi dermatofitosis pada kulit bagian telapak tangan, punggung tangan, dan jari-jari tangan. Pekerja cuci piring cenderung mudah terinfeksi jamur tinea manuum dikarenakan lingkungan kerjanya yang lembab dan mengharuskannya untuk selalu berkecimpung dengan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur penyebab tinea manuum pada pekerja cuci piring rumah makan yang ada di wilayah Samarinda Seberang.
Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini melibatkan para pekerja cuci piring rumah makan yang ada di wilayah Samarinda Seberang sebanyak 35 orang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan para pekera cuci piring terkait serta pemeriksaan laboratorium secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan persentase karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 63% dan perempuan sebesar 37% serta persentase kejadian tinea manuum pada pekerja cuci piring rumah makan di Wilayah Samarinda Seberang sebesar 29%. Disimpulkan bahwa infeksi tinea manuum yang menyerang pada para pekerja cuci piring rumah makan wilayah Samarinda Seberang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita, yakni Trichopyton sp.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KURANGNYA MINAT IBU MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYINYA DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI HERASDIANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Khoiriah Annisa , Nelly Mariyam  
Published: February 2024

ASI adalah yang terbaik dan satu-satunya makanan yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi dan mengandung banyak nutrisi. ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman pendamping ( termasuk air jeruk, madu, air gula ), yang dimulai sejak bayi baru lahir sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Cakupan ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan dan di setiap kabupaten masih dibawah Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurangnya minat ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya di BPM Herasdiana Palembang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 7-12 bulan, sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan ibu ( p = 0,004) dan dukungan suami ( p = 0,004) ada hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, sedangkan pekerjaan ibu ( p = 1,000) tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi ibu menyusui, peneliti dan kepada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas agar dapat memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu tentang manfaat dan pentingnya ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Faktor-faktor
Abstract
Breast milk is the best and the only food a baby needs and contains many nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without food and beverage companion (including orange juice, honey, sugar water), which began newborns up to the age of 6 months. Coverage of mothers who exclusively breastfed in South Sumatra and in each district remains below the minimum service standards (SPM) 80%. The aim of this study is to know the factors related with less of interest the women give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby in manidir practice Herasdiana Palembang in 2022. The method this study is an analytical survey through cross sectionl approach. Samples in this study are mothers who have baby age of 7-12 months , the samples were taken by accidental sampling method were 51 respondents. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.004) and husband support (p = 0.004) had significant related with exclusive breastfeeding, mean while maternal employment (p = 1.000) had no significant related with exclusive breastfeeding. By the result of this study will be useful for the mother’s breastmilk feeding, researcher and for stake holders at Public Health Centre can giving information and socialization for mothers about important the feeding of exclusive mother’s milk.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRADE HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL)
Authors: Diana H. Soebyakto  , Riko Sandra Putra  
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2014 terdapat sekitar 600 juta penderita hipertensi di seluruh dunia. Bagi lansia yang menderita hipertensi, semakin tinggi grade hipertensi maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan lansia terhadap care givernya yang dalam hal ini adalah keluarga pada tatanan komunitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara grade hipertensi dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam Activities of Daily Living (ADL) di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Panti Sosial Usia Harapan Kita Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Distribusi frekuensi kemandirian lansia dalam Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) sebagian besar tergolong mandiri sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%), Distribusi frekuensi sebagian besar lansia mengalami hipertensi stadium 1 sebanyak 16 responden (45,7%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara grade hipertensi dengan kemandirian lansia dalam activities of daily living /ADL di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang tahun 2023 dengan p.value = 0,025. Saran diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan pemeriksaan darah secara rutin kepada semua lansia sehingga tekanan darah lansia dapat selalu terpantau, selain itu petugas juga dapat membiasakan lansia untuk melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari tanpa harus dibantu sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian lansia khususnya lansia yang menderita penyakit hipertensi.
Recent developments in the oil market
Authors: Alonso-Álvarez Irma 
Published: February 2024

Rationale
Oil prices have fluctuated considerably over the past year. Against this background, it is worth analysing the factors behind recent oil price developments, as well as some key aspects for assessing the outlook for the near future.
Takeaways
•Following the downward trend seen in the second half of 2022, the price of oil hovered around $80 abarrel throughout 2023, albeit with notable fluctuations.
•The Q3 uptick in oil prices can essentially be attributed to supply-side factors, such as the OPEC+production cuts, while lacklustre demand appears to lie behind the moderation observed during therest of the year.
•Looking ahead, the potential for geopolitical tensions to push up oil prices could be offset, at leastpartially, by the release of inventories, the deployment of spare capacity and the response from otherproducers, such as the United States, although shale oil production is increasing more slowly than inthe pre-pandemic period.
PERAWATAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB Ny. ZULAIKAH, Amd.Keb SUMOBITO JOMBANG
Authors: Prihartini Sabrina Dwi , Peti Eka Fitriana  
Published: February 2024

Masa nifas (Puerpurium) dimulai setelah plasenta lahir dan berakhir ketika alat- alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil.masa ini berlansung kira-kira 6 minggu atau 42 hari, merupakan waktu pulihnya alat- alat kandungan pada keadaan normal.ibu nifas biasanya memiliki budaya berpantang makan seperi telur, ayam daging akan mempengaruhi kesembuhan luka perineum.makanan yang bergizi akan mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan Asuhan Kebidanan Menerapkan dan melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum di PMB Ny. Zulaikah, AMD. Keb Desa Ngelele Sumobito Jombang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan studi kasus dengan mengunakan pendekatan asuhan kebidanan melalui manajemen kebidanan Hellen Varney yang meliputi pengkajian data, merumuskan diagnosa/masalah aktual maupun potensial, melaksanakan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, evaluasi terhadap asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dengan luka jahitan perineum PMB Ny. Zulaikah, AMD. Keb Desa Ngelele Sumobito Jombang. Hasil asuhan yang dilaksanakan pada asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dengan luka perineum di RSUD Jombang selama 9 hari, sembuh pada hari ke 5 luka kering,tertutup, tidak terjadi kegawatan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum. Kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil dari asuhan kebidanan yang telah dilakukan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum di PMB Ny. Zulaikah, AMD. Keb Desa Ngelele Sumobito Jombang tidak terjadi hambatan dan berlansung baik. Mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang teori yang berhubungan dengan Asuhan pada ibu nifas, sehingga mampu memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum secara komprehensif
Investigation of Thesis to Determine the Effect of Nursing Care on Quality of Life in Turkey: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yücel Ilknur , Camci Nadiye 
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to examine nursing graduate thesis studies in order to evaluate the effect of professional care provided by nursing professionals on the quality of life of individuals in Turkey. In this study, master's and doctoral theses registered in the archive of the Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education were examined, and a scan was made with the words "nursing" and "quality of life". As a result of the screening, a total of 10 studies were reached between 2010 and 2022. This study was carried out on 4 thesis studies in which nursing care, which meets the inclusion criteria, is at the forefront. All 4 of the theses are master's theses. The first of the studies was to determine the effect of nurse education on dyspnea, fatigue and quality of life in patients with heart failure, the second was to determine the relationship between the level of depression and quality of life of individuals with Acute Coronary Syndrome, and the third was the effect of planned nursing education on quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) In order to evaluate, the fourth was conducted to evaluate the quality of life and perception of nursing care of oncology patients admitted to the emergency department. In the studies, it was determined that the quality of life was effective with the nursing care provided. In line with the findings obtained, it is recommended to develop nursing care plans to increase the quality of life, since a relationship has been determined between quality of life and signs and symptoms of the disease.