bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una propuesta estética de lo singular desde las diferencias y la repetición Deleziana
Authors: Rojas Gonzalo 
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo propone una idea metodológica hacia una estética de la singularidad, la cual se vincula directamente con los aportes de Gilles Deleuze sobre el pensamiento creativo, a partir de su libro Diferencia y repetición. Dicha propuesta se basa en sistematizar sobre poéticas o escritores asociados a lo que Deleuze menciona como escrituras no saludables. Por lo anterior, esta metodología se inicia desde lo material a lo inmanente, esto es, a través de tres diferencias que van del hábito empírico (diferencia uno) hasta el yo que abraza el destino (diferencia 3), pasando por la memoria singular (diferencia 2) hasta la repetición como inmanencia de la intensidad estética.
A modified method for measuring the calcaneal moment arm on weight-bearing computed tomography
Authors: Zhu1 Mingjie , Sempson Sera , Gu Wanjun , Wang Chao , Sun Songmin , J Hunt Kenneth , S Myerson Mark , Li Shuyuan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study introduced a modified weight-bearing computed tomography to measure the calcaneal moment arm (WBCTCMA) and compared the CMA values between the original and modified techniques. Methods: The WBCT scans of 10 healthy feet were loaded in the CubeVue software, correctly oriented in the transverse plane. Instead of using a specific single coronal cut of the tibia, as in the original WBCT-CMA method, the modified method includes the full thickness of the tibia in the coronal plane to better define the tibia axis. The CMA of each foot was evaluated using both methods. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) model was used to assess the intra- and interobserver reliabilities of both techniques. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the CMA values generated from the two measurement techniques (p = 0.99). Both methods demonstrated excellent intra- and interobserver reliabilities (0.93 and 0.97 for the modified WBCT-CMA, and 0.93 and 0.94 for the original WBCT-CMA). Conclusion: The modified WBCT-CMA is equivalent to the original WBCT-CMA in both intra- and interobserver reliabilities. Instead of using a relatively shorter tibia from one specific single cut, as in the original technique, the modified WBCT-CMA provides a reconstructed tibia with a longer and clearer shaft for measurement. This has the potential advantages of being easy to perform and less time-consuming, also reducing errors. Level of Evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Infusa Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Leswara Dianita Febrina , Nurhasanah Devika , Retno P. Maysi 
Published: February 2025

Background: Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are two common types of bacteria that can cause infections in the human body. The treatment to overcome infections caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is by administering antibiotics. The use of antibiotics that are not appropriate or not according to instructions can cause resistance so that alternative antibacterial agents from herbal plants begin to be developed. One of the plants known to contain antibacterial compounds is the secang plant. The secang wood stem is known to contain flavonoid and tannin antibacterial compounds.
Objective: To determine the bacterial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of secang wood infusa (Caesalpinia sappan L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Method: Extraction of active compounds in secang wood was done by infundation method. The concentration of secang wood infusion that will be tested is 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Testing the antibacterial activity of secang wood infusion was carried out against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the well diffusion method.
Results: Extraction of active compounds in secang wood is carried out using the infundation method. All concentrations of secang wood infusion tested 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, showed antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The smallest concentration that showed inhibition of antibacterial activity was at a concentration of 25% with diameter of of inhibition zone is 20.52 mm in Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and 20.58 mm in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bacteria.
Conclusion: Secang wood infusion has antibacterial activity with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) at 25% concentration with strong inhibition
شــرح تحفـــة الملــوك للابياري فائد بن مبارك (ت: 1016هـ) دراسة وتحقيق من فصل في امور عارضة في الصوم الى نهاية كتاب الزكاة
Authors: اسماء حمود يونس د. 
Published: February 2025

الحمد ﻟله رب العالمین والصلاة والسلام على سیدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعین، وبعد..
لقد ترك السلف رحمهم لله تراثاً عظیماً ، وكنوزاً ثمینة، وثروة علمیة عظیمة في شتى أنواع العلوم والمعارف، فما من علم من العلوم، ولا فن من الفنون إلا خاضوا عبابه، واستخرجوا منه الدرر والجواهر، وتنوعت تآلیفهم، فألفوا الأسفار الكبیرة، والرسائل الصغیرة، ومن ضمن ما تركوا كتاب شرح تحفة الملوك لفائد بن مبارك الأبیاري الحنفي، فاخترت هذا الكتاب؛ لما فيه خیر للعباد, وقمت بتحقیق جزء من كتاب الزكاة كما هو موضح في العنوان .
أهم أسباب اختیار الموضوع وأهمیته
تعددت أسباب تحقیق هذا المصنف المسمى بشرح تحفة الملوك بین العموم والخصوص، وأهم هذه الأسباب ما يأتي:
۱- ما یمتاز به أعلام علماء الإسلام في القرون المتأخرة من منهجیة القیام بالبحث الشرعي المفید للواقع بصورة مألوفة.
۲- یعد هذا المخطوط من نماذج التراث الفقهي الذي یحوي عمقا علمیًّا وفكرًا راقیًا یرد الشبهة، ویضبط المفهوم فینتفع به.
۳- إن مصنف الشرح هو العلامة الأبیاري، وهو من علماء القرن العاشر والحادي عشر الهجري، له سمة الموسوعیة في العلم، ورسوخ قدمه في كثیر من العلوم والفنون، وبدا ذلك في هذا الشرح الذي یتسم ببیان المنطوق والمفهوم ، فأسأله- سبحانه -العون على القیام بإخراج هذا الشرح في كتاب الزكاة بما یلیق بها، وبمصنّفا - رحمه لله تعالى.

خطة الدراسة : وتتكون من قسمین:
القسم الأول : القسم الدراسي، ویشتمل:
المبحث الأول : حیاة المؤلف، وفیه ثمانیة مطالب:
المطلب الأول : اسمه ونسبه وكنیته وولادته
المطلب الثاني : شیوخه وتلامذته
المطلب الثالث : مؤلفاته
المطلب الرابع : وفاته (رحمه لله)
المطلب الخامس : كتاب شرح تحفة الملوك ونسبته للأبیاري
المطلب السادس : منهجي في التحقیق
المطلب السابع : وصف المخطوطات وصور لبعض اللقطات
القسم الثاني : النص المحقق
ثم ثبت بمصادر ومراجع الدراسة
وإني لأرجو لله تعالى أن أكون قد وفقت في تحقیق هذا الشرح لتقدیمه للقارئ المسلم؛ لیتعرف على فكر العلماء حتى یقف على فكر علماء هذا العصر.
Pharmacy Students’ Views on Pilot Interprofessional Learning at a Teaching Hospital in Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Taufek Nor Hidayah , Ab Rahman Norny Syafinaz , Tengku Mohd Kamil Tengku Karmila , Nik Mohamed Mohamad Haniki , Mohd Faisal Nur Amni ‘Afifah , Turner Christopher John 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Interprofessional learning (IPL) has been practiced in pharmacy curricula worldwide. The unique approach and design for IPL must be tailored within the context of practice to be effective. This study aimed to explore the reflection of experiences by pharmacy students regarding a pilot interprofessional learning activity at a teaching hospital in Malaysia. Methods: Data were collected from 21 pharmacy students using reflective diaries to explore actual experiences, perceived challenges, and learning. All students completed a four-week pilot IPL activity in a clinical setting at a teaching hospital. Data were extracted, analysed sorted, and coded using Atlas.ti® version 9 and subjected to thematic analysis. Results: Four themes emerged from the data: 1) Professional development and interdisciplinary insight 2) Favourable interprofessional engagement, 3) Valuing the application of IPL, and 4) Operational flaws in IPL implementation. Conclusion: The pilot IPL has become a useful platform for pharmacy students to develop metacognitive skills during interprofessional experiences with students, healthcare professionals, and patients. Improvement in its implementation requires strategies tailored to contextual needs. Future studies are required to ensure continuous assessments of improvised IPL components to prepare competent pharmacists for patient-centred care.
Penerapan Metode Simpleks Yang Direvisi Dalam Menentukan Solusi Optimum
Authors: Langowuyo Agustinus 
Published: February 2025

Metode simpleks yang direvisi merupakan prosedur matematika untuk menentukan sulusi optimum dalam masalah program linear. Penentuan solusi optimum dengan menggunakan metode simplkes yang direvisi adalah dengan mengubah masalah dalam bentuk standart, menentukan pecahan dasar awal, menentukan variabel masuk dengan menghitung , selanjutnya dengan menentukan variabel keluar dengan diketahui vektor masuk . Solusi optimum diperoleh dengan dan . Algoritma metode simpleks yang direvisi mengarah pada lebih sedikit perhitungan dari pada algoritma tabel pada metode simpleks biasa.
Burden of pediatric hydrocephalus in a Latin American upper-middle-income country: a nationwide ecological study in Colombia
Authors: Ramos-Márquez Alexandra , Norato Karen E. , Garrido Diana V. , Mejía-Michelsen Isabella , Gómez Diego F. , Mejía Juan A. , Jiménez Enrique , Hakim Fernando , Porras Alexandra , Ramón Juan F. 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric hydrocephalus is a common complex condition, in which late diagnosis can cause irreversible sequelae. The prevalence worldwide is estimated to be approximately 88/100,000, but the literature suggests it is higher in developing countries, with predominantly postinfectious etiologies. The incidence has been found to be inversely associated with a country’s income level. South America is among the regions considered most affected by this disease, but very few recent prevalence studies exist. This is the first prevalence study of pediatric hydrocephalus in Colombia, an upper-middle-income country. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of pediatric hydrocephalus (ages 0 to 17 years) in Colombia between 2017 and 2022 and to determine its national distribution.

METHODS
A search of the Colombian System of Integrated Information of Social Protection was performed, using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes to extract the Individual Registries for Provision of Health Services. These data were compared to those in the population registries of the National Administrative Department of Statistics. Prevalence for each code was calculated, and distribution according to age group, sex, and department was made. Yearly and overall prevalence rates were graphed on nationwide maps throughout the study period years.

RESULTS
The authors found a nationwide prevalence of 57.2/100,000, with an underreporting rate for all cases of 31.3%. The adjusted prevalence for underreporting was 83.0 cases per 100,000. A total of 55% of cases were in male patients. The reported causes of hydrocephalus were as follows: 24.9% of cases were due to postinfectious etiologies, 9.9% were attributed to CNS malformations, 0.3% were posttraumatic, and 0.3% were neoplastic. In most cases, etiology was not reported. The maps created show a heterogeneous prevalence distribution through the years. The adjusted prevalence rate map shows a prevalence distribution with higher rates in lower-income regions.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the estimated prevalence of pediatric hydrocephalus in Colombia was lower than the prevalence estimated worldwide, and even lower than that estimated for high-income areas. This is explained partially by a significant rate of underreporting; however, even accounting for the underreporting, the prevalence remains considerably lower than that estimated for developing regions like South America. This may suggest a trend of decreasing prevalence in developing countries whose economies have grown in recent years. These findings can guide public policy for adequate surveillance and prevention of pediatric hydrocephalus in Colombia and highlight the importance of further updated research in the region.
Multicenter study on 2-year outcomes of dual application of hydroxyapatite cranioplasty and a nasoseptal flap following endoscopic endonasal surgery for tuberculum sellae meningiomas or craniopharyngiomas
Authors: Kong Doo-Sik , Kim Yong Hwy , Hong Sang Duk , Ryu Gwanghui , Kim Ji Heui , Hong Chang-Ki , Kim Young-Hoon 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
The authors evaluated the intermediate-term outcomes of a skull base reconstruction technique using hydroxyapatite cranioplasty combined with a nasoseptal flap following endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for suprasellar tumors. Specifically, the evaluation focused on the avoidance of lumbar CSF drainage, prevention of CSF leakage, and incidence of postoperative complications, including meningitis and nasoseptal flap necrosis, during a minimum follow-up of 2 years.

METHODS
This multicenter study included patients who met the following criteria: 1) underwent EES for tuberculum sellae meningiomas or craniopharyngiomas, 2) received dual application of hydroxyapatite cranioplasty and reconstruction using a nasoseptal flap, 3) had a follow-up duration of at least 2 years, and 4) did not undergo lumbar drainage of CSF postoperatively. The success rate of reconstruction was determined based on postoperative CSF leakage, associated complications, meningitis, postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS), and would dehiscence.

RESULTS
A total of 198 patients from three institutions diagnosed with tuberculum sellae meningioma (86 patients) or craniopharyngioma (112 patients) were included in this study. The median follow-up duration was 39 months. No patient underwent postoperative lumbar drainage of CSF. Postoperatively, only 3 patients (1.5%) experienced CSF leaks requiring reoperation. The median hospital LOS after surgery was 5 days. Other postoperative complications included atypical meningitis in 5 patients and wound dehiscence in 3 patients during the follow-up period. All patients with nonbacterial meningitis were treated with intravenous antibiotics and dexamethasone medication for 2 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS
The combination of hydroxyapatite cranioplasty and a nasoseptal flap in reconstruction following EES decreased the requirement for postoperative lumbar CSF drainage and shortened hospital LOSs with minimal morbidities. Nevertheless, careful attention to the risks of meningitis and central necrosis of a nasoseptal flap is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
Use of TachoSil for durotomy repair in spine surgery: a single-center retrospective review
Authors: Chaliparambil Rahul K. , Kemeny Hanna R. , Mukherjee Shreya , Krushelnytskyy Mykhaylo , Wolinksy Jean-Paul , Swong Kevin , Dahdaleh Nader S. , Ahuja Christopher S. , El Tecle Najib E. 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
A significant complication of spine surgery is persistent postoperative CSF leak secondary to intentional or incidental durotomy. Traditionally, the gold standard for repair of simple durotomy has been primary surgical repair; however, this technique alone may not be possible for more complex durotomy and is often supplemented with sealants or fibrin glues. The authors add to the literature the largest series of spine surgery patients treated with TachoSil, a synthetic collagen patch containing human fibrinogen and human thrombin, for the management of incidental or intentional durotomy.

METHODS
The authors identified all patients who underwent a spinal operation and were billed for operative use of TachoSil at their institution between January 1, 2023, and November 3, 2023. Demographic, clinical, and outcome variables were collected and analyzed using standard statistical methods. Categorical variables were reported as number (%), and continuous variables were reported as median (range).

RESULTS
The authors retrieved 55 patients meeting their inclusion criteria. The population consisted of 29 (52.7%) females, had a median age of 52 years, and had a median BMI of 28.3 kg/m2. Of the repaired durotomies, 37 (67.3%) were intentional to the operation and 18 (32.7%) were incidental or secondary to trauma. Abnormal residual fluid collections were appreciated in 1 (1.8%) patient. Wound breakdown was observed in 2 (3.6%) patients. Thirty-day readmission was observed in 6 (10.9%) patients, and 30-day reoperation was necessary in 2 (3.6%) patients. Ninety-day readmission was observed in 7 (12.7%) patients and 90-day reoperation was necessary in 3 (5.5%) patients. One (1.8%) case of 30-day readmission was related to CSF leak, and no cases of 30-day or 90-day reoperation were related to dural closure failure.

CONCLUSIONS
This study is a brief examination of the demographic characteristics, surgical variables, and outcomes of durotomy repair in spine surgery with TachoSil and provides encouraging results for the continued use of the material in this context. This study provides the impetus for examination of TachoSil in larger, multi-institutional studies to establish it as a standard of care in spinal dural repair.
Frontal sinus mucosa suture closure technique for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after bifrontal craniotomy: long-term follow-up results
Authors: Matano Fumihiro , Nounaka Yohei , Murai Yasuo 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
Bifrontal craniotomy often involves the bony opening and mucosal disruption of the frontal sinus (FS), which can lead to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and meningitis. These complications are particularly associated with surgical treatments for skull base tumors and anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. The authors initially reported on the basic technique in 2014 with 51 cases. This study presents a detailed description of their technique and postoperative management for sealing the exposed FS during bifrontal craniotomy, including long-term follow-up results and outcomes. To objectively evaluate the effectiveness of suturing FS mucosa in preventing CSF leakage during bilateral frontal craniotomy, the authors focused only on anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. This limitation was necessary as other conditions, like extensive tumors or trauma, might lack intact FS mucosa or require its removal due to infection.

METHODS
The records of 34 consecutive patients (median age 62.0 years, mean 60.4 years, range 33–78 years) who underwent bifrontal craniotomy for anterior cerebral artery aneurysms between January 2014 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients had bony opening and mucosal injury of the FS (with exposure to the nasal cavity) that required mucosal suturing. This technique for sealing the exposed FS involves careful dissection of the mucosa from the entire sinus, sterilization with iodine-soaked surgical cotton, and preparation for closure. After the microsurgical procedure is completed, the exposed mucosa is sealed with 6-0 nylon sutures and further secured with fibrin glue–soaked Gelfoam. The bony exposure is covered with an autologous bone flap created from the inner table of the craniotomy bone flap. Finally, the frontal periosteal flap is sutured to the frontal base dura mater. Patients were instructed not to blow their noses for 2 months postoperatively.

RESULTS
Two patients experienced transient non-CSF leakage from the nasal cavity, likely due to irrigation fluid, which resolved within 2 days postoperatively. No recurrence was observed during a mean follow-up period of 52.8 ± 41.7 months (median 49 months, range 3–127 months). No cases of meningitis or other intracranial infections were reported.

CONCLUSIONS
The long-term results demonstrate the sustained effectiveness of this technique in preventing postoperative complications related to FS exposure during bifrontal craniotomy.
Which type of duraplasty is best for Chiari type I malformation surgery?
Authors: Valentini Laura Grazia , Saletti Veronica , Moscatelli Marco , Ferrari Emma , Farinotti Mariangela , Barbotti Arianna , Vetrano Ignazio Gaspare , Galbiati Tommaso Francesco 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
This study investigated whether the selection of different dural substitutes and distinct dural repair techniques correlates with the incidence rate of postoperative CSF leak in a mixed population of adults and children with Chiari type I malformation (CM-I) who underwent posterior fossa decompression with enlargement duraplasty (PFDD) as the first surgical approach.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted on all patients admitted to the authors’ institution between 2006 and 2023 for PFDD to treat syringomyelia and/or symptoms due to CM-I. Clinical, radiological, and surgical data were extracted from a prospectively maintained database. Demographic information was collected from medical records. Surgical procedures were also scrutinized, specifically focusing on the type of dural graft used for duraplasty, alongside perioperative complications and the necessity for subsequent surgeries. Lastly, during follow-up, the occurrence of a CSF leak was assessed and analyzed in relation to the type of dural graft used during surgery. The type of dural substitute chosen changed over the years to reduce CSF fistulas, while the technique of PFDD remained the same. Consequently, large sequential homogeneous groups differing only by dural substitutes were available for comparison.

RESULTS
The data from 409 patients with CM-I undergoing PFDD were analyzed. A total of 368 cases had complete surgical data and were included. Thirty patients received autologous duraplasty. The remaining 338 cases with heterologous duraplasty from equine and bovine pericardium were considered for the comparative statistical analysis. The mean follow-up duration ranged from 39 months in adults to 45 months in children. The CSF complication rate requiring revision was 6.5% in the total cohort, with a higher incidence in children (10.5%) compared with adults (3.9%). There was no significant difference in adverse events (CSF leak, revision surgery, or ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement) between the different dural patches by univariate analysis if applied to the total cohort, although the trend neared significance (p = 0.06). In pediatric cases, this value was significant (p = 0.01) in favor of equine pericardium, particularly when combined with a collagen matrix inlay graft.

CONCLUSIONS
This study on a large and homogeneous series of patients with CM-I undergoing PFDD with heterologous duraplasty demonstrated that CSF complications may be kept low. The dural substitutes derived from equine pericardium, particularly when combined with a collagen matrix inlay graft, exhibited a reduced rate of CSF leaks compared with substitutes derived from bovine pericardium.