bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Poligami
Authors: Malaka Zuman 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the issue of polygamy from a legal sociology perspective which includes aspects ranging from factors that influence polygamy, impacts that arise as a result of the practice of polygamy, and legal regulations governing the practice of polygamy. This research uses a type of library research, which is research related to reading, recording and managing materials used in activities related to research. The data collection technique uses library research. The data collection technique uses library research. The results of the study show that people's practice of polygamy is influenced by biological, economic and educational factors. Polygamy that occurs in society basically has a negative impact if the people who practice polygamy do not implement the requirements for polygamy as stated in the Al-Qur'an and the positive laws that regulate polygamy. From this impact, sociologically, society can assess, accept, or reject the presence of the practice of polygamy in the household.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas isu poligami dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum yang mencakup aspek-aspek mulai dari faktor yang mempengaruhi poligami, dampak yang muncul sebagai hasil dari praktik poligami, dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang praktik poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitianya kepustakaan (library research) yang mana penelitian yang berkenaan dengan membaca, mencatat dan mengelola bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan praktik poligami dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Poligami yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat pada dasarnya menimbulkan dampak yang negatif apabila masyarakat yang melakukan poligami tidak menerapkan syarat-syarat poligami sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an dan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang poligami. Dari dampak tersebut, secara sosiologis masyarakat dapat menilai, menerima, atau pun menolak kehadiran praktik poligami dalam rumah tangga.
Social Support, Academic Burnout, and Life Satisfaction of International Students
Authors: Ma Xinyi , Hu Min , Li Donglou , Wang Hui 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the internal relationship between academic burnout, social support, and the life satisfaction of Chinese overseas students using the College Student's Learning Burnout Scale, the Social Support Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale to survey 167 international students. It is indicated by the results that the overall academic burnout of international students is at the upper-middle level, the level of objective support, subjective support, and overall social support of female international students is greater than that of male international students, but there is no significant difference in the utilisation of support between female and male international students. Social support has a significant and positive predictive effect on life satisfaction, while the relationship between social support and life satisfaction is negatively moderated by academic burnout.
Segurança vacinal contra o SARS-CoV2 em gestantes: caracterização dos eventos adversos supostamente atribuíveis à vacinação
Authors: Tavares Núbia Vanessa da Silva , Dos Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira , De Veras Julliana Danielle Nascimento , Vasconcelos Eveline Lucena , Carvalho Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra Farias , Cavalcante Kariane Omena Ramos 
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar os eventos supostamente atribuíveis à vacinação contra o SARS-CoV-2 em gestantes no estado de Alagoas. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, realizado com base nas notificações de eventos supostamente atribuíveis à vacinação, em gestantes, vacinadas contra o SARS-CoV-2, nos anos de 2021 e 2022, no estado de Alagoas, registradas no Sistema de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde (e-SUS Notifica). Após a aplicação dos filtros “vacina Covid-19”, “gestantes” e “casos encerrados” obteve-se 40 casos notificados que compuseram o total de casos deste estudo, sendo utilizada a análise descritiva e inferencial para análise dos dados. No tocante à caracterização sociodemográfica dos casos de ESAVI’s notificados em gestantes observa-se que a maioria foi no ano de 2021 (77,5%), na 2º macrorregião de saúde (52,5%), em mulheres adultas (60,0%) e que se autodeclararam pardas (65,0%). A vacina Astrazeneca apresentou a maior incidência de ESAVI’s em todos os tipos de eventos e a maioria das notificações esteve relacionada à administração da 1º dose (92,0%) com o imunobiológico Coronavac (76,0) e o desenvolvimento de eventos não graves (96,0%), sendo que na estratificação por trimestre de gestação e tipo de evento, as notificações no 1º trimestre decorrentes de erro de imunização foram mais expressivas para a vacina Astrazeneca (72,7%). Além disso, ocorreram duas notificações de eventos graves, ambos associados ao imunobiológico da Pfizer, contudo, a avaliação de causalidade demonstrou associação inconsistente ou coincidente entre a administração do imunobiológico da Pfizer e a ocorrência do aborto espontâneo, do mesmo modo os dados de investigação entre o supracitado imunobiológico e a ocorrência de hipóxia intrauterina com óbito fetal são conflitantes em relação à causalidade. Desta forma, o estudo identificou que a grande proporção dos casos de Eventos Supostamente Atribuíveis à Vacinação em gestantes ocorreu, não por aspectos relacionados às características farmacológicas dos imunobiológicos, mas sim por erro de imunização e que em todos os trimestres gestacionais existe risco para o desenvolvimento de eventos graves ou não graves, tendo, boa parte deles, ocorrido ainda no primeiro trimestre de gestação.
The Influence of Marketers' Capabilities, Compensation, and Career Development on Persistence and Its Implications for the Performance of Marketers of Agricultural Production Facilities in East Java
Authors: Kristanto Heri , Setiawan Margono , Sunaryo  , Irawanto Dodi Wirawan 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Agricultural product salespeople have a role in helping companies sell agricultural products and helping farmers become more productive. This study aims to examine the effect of marketers' capabilities and compensation on marketers' persistence and its implications for the performance of agricultural production facilities marketers in East Java.

Theoretical framework: This research is based on the individual performance of marketing personnel which is driven by marketer capability, compensation, and career development mediated by marketer persistence. The proposed model is built with three exogenous variables, one intervening variable and one endogenous variable.

Design/ methodology/approach: This research was conducted using a quantitative method based on a cross-sectional survey design. The unit of analysis in this study is the sales force of agricultural production facilities in East Java. The research sample is the sales force of agricultural production facilities in East Java who have worked at least two years in a shop of agricultural production facilities. Sampling was conducted using the proportional random sampling method technique and taken from 235 respondents. The data were then processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Findings: The results revealed that the performance of marketers of agricultural production facilities in East Java is dominantly built by the persistence of marketers which is dominantly formed by the capabilities of marketers, followed by compensation, and career development. Increasing marketers' capabilities will increase marketers' persistence which has an impact on improving marketers' performance. Compensation also plays a role in building marketers' persistence which has an impact on improving marketers' performance, but its role is smaller than marketers' capabilities. As for career development, it will only have an impact on improving the performance of marketers if marketers have persistence.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The results of this study can be used as input for managers of agricultural production facilities in East Java in their efforts to improve company performance through improving the performance of marketers, by increasing the persistence of marketers, which can be built through efforts to develop marketers' capabilities, and supported by the preparation of an attractive compensation system, and the preparation of an effective career development program. The capabilities of marketers especially need to be built so that marketers have high persistence, especially in terms of closure-focused persistence.
Legal Protection for Children Against the Threat of Addictive Cigarette Substances
Authors: Sinuraya Lukas Alexander , Sakharina Iin Karita , Razak Abdul , Muh Syamsuddin 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to find legal protection for children under the age of 18 from the threat of dangerous addictive substances contained in cigarette products.

Methode: The type of research is normative-juridical.

Result: The research results show that legal protection for children under the age of 18 from the threat of dangerous addictive substances contained in cigarette products from the perspective of child protection law and the Child Rights Covenant is in accordance with the basic principles of children's rights in the Child Protection Law and the Covenant Children's Rights, namely; the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of the best interests of children, the principle of child survival and development, and the principle of respect for children's opinions . The government should immediately ratify the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) or the Tobacco Control Framework Convention to strengthen regulations for protecting children from the dangers of smoking which threaten their health and growth and development.

Conclusion: The essence of legal protection for children under the age of 18 from the threat of dangerous addictive substances contained in cigarette products from the perspective of child protection law and the Child Rights Covenant is in accordance with the basic principles of children's rights in the Child Protection Law and the Child Rights Covenant, namely; the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of the best interests of children, the principle of child survival and development, and the principle of respect for children's opinions
Criminals and Brain Abnormalities: The Case for Early Diagnosis and Psychological Intervention
Authors: Thuyen Trinh Duy , Hai Nguyen Truong Thanh , Thien Vuong Nguyen Toan , Luat Nguyen Tan , Tien Tran Huu , Dao Nguyen Quang , Phuong Vu Thi Hong , Truc Nguyen Thi Thanh 
Published: January 2024

Background: This literature review traces the historical development of research into the relationship between neural abnormalities and criminal behavior, beginning with phrenological studies in the 19th century and evolving with modern imaging techniques.

Objective: To examine how these advancements have enhanced our understanding of the brain-behavior nexus, particularly in the context of aggression and impulsivity, and to discuss the ethical implications of this research.

Methods: The review analyzes studies focusing on structural and functional brain deviations related to criminal tendencies, along with ethical discussions in this field.

Results: Evidence suggests a correlation between certain neural markers and behavioral tendencies like aggression and impulsivity. However, ethical concerns such as potential stigmatization, deterministic labeling, and implications for the justice system are prominent.

Conclusion: While there is a growing body of evidence supporting these correlations, challenges remain in establishing causality and using this information ethically. The importance of early diagnosis, psychological interventions, and the role of emerging technologies are highlighted. The review advocates for multidisciplinary collaboration and calls for continued research with a strong emphasis on ethical considerations, to ensure that scientific advancements benefit individuals and society equally.
Calibration of Connector Pins via Dynamic Deformation
Authors: Gokisik Feza , Akca Emre , Engin Seref Naci , Demir Cihan , Payaz Sezer Yetkin 
Published: January 2024

The demand for increased reliability in automotive connector pin-end positions, which are press-fit to printed circuit boards, crucial for self-driving and driver assistance functionalities, has led to progressively tighter tolerance zones. Traditional manufacturing methods, such as cutting, bending and plastic injection, inherit limitations in achieving these tight tolerances. Connector suppliers have thus searched for innovative pin calibration methods, one of which involves correcting pins by means of permanent deformation. However, this approach exhibits challenges, including complicated processes and substantial investments due to vectorial deformation variations among different pin shapes and the necessity for spring-back control, leading to extended calibration times for individual connectors. In response to these challenges, manufacturers have explored methods utilizing the dynamic deformation properties of conductors exploiting the inertia of the components. As a viable method, it was found that vibrations with restricted amplitudes encompassing the theoretically determined pin shape could be the solution. In other words, walls around the pins vibrating up to the theoretically determined shape would force the pins to straighten.

The current project initiated as a collaboration between Aksan Kalıp and Yildiz Technical University (YTU), focuses on developing a similar pin correction method. To achieve this, one of the existing connectors in production was selected, and extensive studies were conducted. Through collaborative efforts with the university, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the pins were determined with the finite element method by keeping the plastic body of the connector constant, and the directions in which they could be subjected to bending over their structural weaknesses were determined. It was found that position correction was achieved with the effect of limited vibrations applied at natural frequencies and harmonics. It was determined, using the finite element method, that by applying limited vibrations at the natural frequency harmonics of the pins while keeping the connector's plastic body fixed, position correction could be achieved. Geometries optimizing the vectoral vibration motion applied to the pins were subsequently identified, and a cam mechanism was designed to facilitate controlled vibration.

The first phase of the project, including all activities and results, has been presented in detail with various figures and graphs. Following the promising outcomes of the dynamic deformation-based method, it was concluded that achieving the required high vibration frequencies, as identified in the study, through the commonly used cam mechanism might not be optimal. Consequently, the design and manufacturing of an ultrasonic vibration actuator, capable of producing required vibrations with high frequencies, are also planned for the second phase of the project.
ODONTOLOGIA PARA PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS POR MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO E SUBMETIDOS AO USO DE BIFOSFONATOS
Authors: Da Silva Meglorem Maciel , Azevedo Leandro de Mello , Paulino Bruna Antonielly Vanderlei , Freire Nariele Silva Meneses , Dantas Rayane Poderoso , Romão Dayse Andrade 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os bifosfonatos (BFs), são fármacos que agem inibindo a atividade das células da matriz óssea, A literatura evidenciou, que com o envelhecimento é muito comum nos tratamentos de doenças ósseas como osteoporose, mieloma múltiplo, doença de Paget, metástase óssea de mama ou câncer de próstata. Contudo existe um risco de desenvolver a osteonecrose, pois essa droga diminui a vascularização na região dos maxilares. Questão Norteadora: “Quais são os cuidados no tratamento odontológicos com pacientes acometidos por mieloma múltiplo em uso de bifosfonatos?”. Metodologia: Neste estudo, foi realizado uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados na busca dos artigos: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e o repositório Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Resultados: Após vários critérios de seleção obteve-se um total real de 11 trabalhos científicos. Conclusão: Estudos recentes afirmam que o principal tratamento contra o surgimento da osteonecrose é a prevenção, visto que após o uso dos BFs o tratamento odontológico fica restrito e o menos invasivo possível, novos estudos são necessários para entender e tratar essa nova doença.
The Proportional Electoral Systems in the Western Balkans Countries: A Comparative Approach
Authors: Marku Alketa 
Published: January 2024

Representative democracy is closely related to elections and voting. Electoral systems can influence not just the number of minority candidates elected but also how majority parties seek to appeal to or marginalize minority voters, and how inclusive candidate lists will be. Electoral systems can be defined and categorized concerning - How many representatives are elected from each constituency? Is the formula used a plurality, majority, or type of proportionality? What is the threshold for representation for parties and candidates? These elements determine the seats in the parliament and the winning parties. This paper does not aim to be an exhaustive one about the wide topic of electoral systems. It aims at presenting an overview of electoral systems in Western Balkans, focusing on the presentation of the main features of the proportional electoral systems in these countries. Proportional representation systems are applied in the countries under consideration, therefore analytical and comparative research will be the focus of the paper. From the short comparative analysis of this paper on the electoral systems in the countries of the Western Balkans, similarities and differences between them are observed. As a result, we will try to understand which of the criteria and formulas used provides better representation and governance for these countries.

Received: 25 September 2023 / Accepted: 26 October 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023
Democracy and Cultural Factors: The Case of Albania
Authors: Sadiku Blerina 
Published: January 2024

In the context of democracy, the world is divided between nations who are thought to be democratic par excellence, while others embark on a challenging path to democracy. Albanians have sought for democracy since the fall of dictatorial regime in 1990. The pursuit of this ideal has been impaired by substantial governmental challenges in key areas of the country. Nowadays, concerns have arisen even in the most democratic countries, because of the discontent that exists among their citizens. In regions like the Balkans, a new term has emerged: “stabilitocracy”. This concept seeks to examine the complex reasons behind countries that appear to be democratic but struggle to fully embrace democratic principles. In these nations, the three fundamental pillars of democracy as the rule of law, human rights, free and fair elections, and fair representation by state authorities, remain vulnerable. However, in the Albanian context, these elements have remained unstable since the aftermath of the dictatorial regime. Scholars analyze the fact that democracy in a country is influenced by their culture and economic development. When either of those components fails to align with the democratic ideal, democracy will be at risk, or it will lead the ground for the creation of an alternative political regime. This study searches into Albania’s path towards democracy, with a focused exploration of the factors shaping this unique form of “democracy” that is emerging in the current context.

Received: 23 September 2023 / Accepted: 30 October 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023
Public Debt and Impact on the Economy: The Case of Albania
Authors: Hoda Natasha , Imeraj Juliana , Hoda Hysen 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight the effect of public debt on the economy, and whether high budget deficits constitute a real threat to the economy. In general, governments refer to debt in order to cover the budget deficit or to realize the promised objectives and programs. It is not right to say that this or that government performed well or bad, just by referring to the debt figures, but must seeing it in relation to GDP growth, so the continuous increase in debt from one year to year is not a problem if the rates of GDP growth are much higher than the growth rates of the public budget. The government should pay attention of maintaining the balance between the sustainable growth of consumption maximization with the positive public debt, under these conditions we cannot say that today's debt is tomorrow's tax as debt and GDP can grow simultaneously. The methodology of this study consists in using the secondary data method, referring to different authors, statistics of state institutions and as well as non-state organizations. The government has impact on the dynamics of the economy in addition to others through its budget deficit and debt policies. Albania has a public debt of about 80% of GDP (acording to the latest report of the European Commission), while the economy is growing at a low rate, the government must take action to reduce the percentage of public debt to GDP, and to do that government should tray to stabilized GDP growth than intendet to reduce the debt. This is mainly achieved by stimulating the priority sectors of the economy, as well as by increasing the percentage of the expenditure on innovation and encouraging new enterprises, giving importance to the startups as well. The stability of the fiscal system makes it possible among other things to achieve the debt objectives on the other hand the correct use of the debt leads to the efficiency of Public Finances as well as in the efficiency of the country's economy.

Received: 12 October 2023 / Accepted: 14 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023
Hip Fracture and Its Complications in Elderly: A Literature Review
Authors: Myderrizi Neritan 
Published: January 2024

Hip fractures, a common injury among the elderly, are associated with a range of significant complications. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, types of hip fractures, and their complications. These complications encompass high mortality rates, mobility and functional impairment, delirium, pressure ulcers, infections, and an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Surgical management and rehabilitation are critical components of treatment. Understanding the complexities of hip fractures and their associated complications is essential for healthcare professionals to improve patient care and outcomes in this population. Further research is needed to develop effective preventive and therapeutic strategies to minimize the impact of these fractures on individuals' lives.

Received: 14 October 2023 / Accepted: 16 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023