bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño de aplicativo en Python como soporte de enseñanza aprendizaje para la estabilidad de taludes
Authors: Zamora Nevado Roberto Martin , Medina Vásquez Yovana Edith 
Published: January 2024

Los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, hoy en día requieren de soportes pedagógicos que le permitan al docente generar un espacio de interacción real desde el aula, para el estudiante con su carrera; la formación de profesionales en ciencias de la tierra o de ingeniería, debe estar acompañada de la enseñanza de programación de computadoras, utilizando lenguajes de alto nivel, de descarga gratuita y de código abierto, como recurso aplicado a la solución de problemas específicos, presentados en la estabilidad de taludes. Aquí se muestra un aplicativo en Python para calcular y graficar el factor de seguridad de un talud, a través de una Interfaz Gráfica de Usuario (IGU), insertando: librerías, variables, funciones y widgets propias de este lenguaje. El factor de seguridad obtenido por el aplicativo es de 1.26, que coincide con el obtenido por el procedimiento manual, la coordenada que grafica el factor de seguridad (Fs), para determinar su sensibilidad, en función de la altura recíproca del talud (H-1) sobre la recta será de (0.005, 1.26), y la coordenada de corte será de (0,0.8).
Hypocalcaemia- The detrimental effect of phototherapy.
Authors: Kanchan D Ingle  , Shital S Patil  , Sagar N Ingle  
Published: January 2024

Background: Jaundice is the single most common abnormal physical finding in the first week of life. Jaundice is observed during the 1st week of life in approximately 60% of term infants and 80% of preterm infants. The most common used methods of treating hyperbilirubinemia are phototherapy, exchange transfusion and pharmacological therapy. Potential but lesser known complication of phototherapy is hypocalcaemia. Our objective is to study the effect of phototherapy used for the management of hyperbilirubinemia and its consequent effect on calcium homeostasis.

Methodology: This study was conducted on total 180 neonates admitted to Neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care center of ‘Steel city of Central India’. All study participants are included in two groups. One group included 45 preterm neonates (gestational age >32 week but <37 week) and other group included 45 full term neonates (gestational age >37 week). In addition, 45 neonates served in each group as control. All had hyperbilirubinemia. The controls were fully matched with the study group. All the neonates included in the study group required management with phototherapy. The neonates in the control group were managed without phototherapy. Total Serum bilirubin levels and serum calcium levels were checked before and after phototherapy.

Result: The mean total serum calcium showed a statistically significant fall after exposure to phototherapy in the study group. The commonest complication observed after phototherapy was loose stools and rashes in preterm and full term neonates.

Conclusion: In neonates with hyperbilirubinemia serum calcium level significantly decreases due to phototherapy. Preterm new-borns suffer more from hypocalcaemia than full term new-borns after receiving phototherapy.
Issues Of Introduction Of Mobile Power Plants Based On Renewable Energy Sources And A Multifunctional Electric Tractor
Authors: Abdulxamitovich Baqiyev Abdujalol , Ibragimovich Ismailov Astan , Akhadkhonovich Nuriddinov Nasimjon 
Published: January 2024

For the effective development of the agricultural sector, solving the problems of timely and sufficient power supply is relevant. Due to the absence or inefficiency of the wiring of centralized power supply systems in remote areas, fertile lands are gradually going out of circulation. Based on the study of the experience of developed countries in solving the above problems, the corresponding conclusions were made on the transfer of mobile agricultural machinery to electric drive, the development and production of mobile mini-electric tractors for processing and harvesting in local conditions, mobile power stations based on renewable energy sources for remote territories.

In the agricultural sector, electric energy is mainly consumed for irrigation and electric drive of various equipment and installations. For example, for the introduction of drip irrigation and electric tractors in remote areas from centralized power supply lines in Uzbekistan, the mobile method of power supply is considered effective. The developed prototype of the Solar-Wind mobile power plant can generate an average of 4.5-4.7 kWh in the daytime, and 0.8-1.0 kWh of electric energy in the evening hours. The annual production of electric energy is more than 20,000 kWh of electric energy. Taking into account the return of fertile lands into circulation, and the cost of the resulting crop, the payback of the station does not exceed 4-5 years.
Money demand in Mexico: a nonlinear ARDL approach
Authors: Durmaz Nazif , Jie Tairu 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the relationship between Mexican money demand and three economic factors: real income, inflation rate and exchange rate, and the relationship between exchange rate and money demand is the most concerned. Using the quarterly data of Mexico from 2000 to 2022, we explore whether the exchange rate will symmetrically affect the demand for money in the short and long term. The results show that in the long run, the impact of real income and inflation rate on money demand is the same as the conjecture, both are positive. However, the present paper does not find an asymmetric effect of the exchange rate, possibly due to the lack of research data or the short time span.
Duration Characteristics of Strong Ground Motions Recorded during the 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, Earthquake
Authors: Elsaid Alaa , Onder Cetin Kemal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The seismograms recorded at a total of 71 strong ground-motion stations (SGMS) located within 100 km of the fault rupture were used to investigate the durational variability observed during the 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, earthquake. More specifically, significant duration (D) and equivalent number of uniform stress cycles (N) estimated using these accelerograms were compared with the ones predicted by Cetin et al. (2021) and Davatgari-Tafreshi and Bora (2023) models, respectively. To facilitate the comparisons, residuals were estimated and presented with reference to (1) SGMS’ geographical locations; (2) recorded peak ground acceleration (PGA) intensities; (3) distance to the fault rupture, or RJB; (4) site stiffness; and (5) angular orientation of the stations relative to the fault rupture. The assessment results reveal that during the Pazarcık event the duration parameters of D5−75, D5−95, and N were recorded as 23 s, 40 s, and 25 cycles, respectively, on average. Hatay and Kahramanmaraş emerge as the metropolitan cities with the highest PGA intensities, coupled with above-the-average significant durations. A negative correlation is evident between the duration and PGA intensity levels for stations located on the Anatolian side of the rupture, particularly pronounced for the significant duration parameters. The N, D5−75, and D5−95 values appear to be unaffected by RJB distances within 10 km, after which they exhibit an increasing trend. The significant durations were evaluated to be longer at softer soil sites. As the azimuth angle θ increases, D and N were observed to increase.
Działalność ojców salwatorianów w Bagnie w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku w kontekście deklarowanej wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych w Polsce Ludowej
Authors: Włodarczyk-Czech Edyta 
Published: January 2024

The overall approach of the communist authorities toward religious orders in the 1950s and 1960s hinged on the attempt to weave them into the socialist reality of the Polish People’s Republic. Religious orders in the PPR held considerable organizational and personal potential, which meant that they were of interest to both the Episcopate of Poland and the state authorities, and their activities were formed under the distinct influence of the relationship between the state and the Roman Catholic Church. Two periods can be distinguished on the basis of executing different policies of the communist authorities with regard to monastic orders and congregations in Poland: from 1945 to the early 1960s and from the 1960s to the end of 1989.
During the first period (the so-called Stalinist era) monastic orders, much like the Roman Catholic Church, were treated as an enemy of the state. During this period, in the case of the Congregation of Salvatorian Fathers in Bagno, state repression and, at the same time, limitations on their freedom to manifest religious beliefs were enforced through administrative, legal and police measures.
In the second period, the Communist authorities altered their tactics in their dealings with monastic orders. At that time, steps were taken to weaken the episcopate’s influence over monastic orders by attempting to use their autonomy to break up the unity of the Church in Poland.
Up until 1964, the Salvatorian Fathers’ Higher Seminary in Bagno was frequently inspected and required to produce suitable documentation for the authorities. After that, the government made larger-scale attempts to infiltrate the monastery by building a network of secret collaborators. They took advantage of the order’s international missionary activities in particular, forcing or encouraging monks to cooperate with the State in exchange for passports and gaining permission to leave.
In view of this, the policy towards the Salvatorian Fathers’ congregation in Bagno depended on the institution’s loyalty to the State, which also directly translated into its members’ greater freedom to express their religious beliefs, which in the case of this congregation meant, among other things, that they were allowed to educate clerics at the Lower and Higher Seminary and conduct their missionary activities in the spirit of Roman Catholic faith.
Prevalence of Stunting Among Under 5 Children in Al-Rajaiya Health Center, Ash-Shamayatayn District - Taiz, Yemen
Authors: Mohammed Haitham Taleb Salem , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu , Ali Lamia A.S. , Moqbel Hebah Hamood , Alarabi Abdulhakeem Ali , Al-Maamari Shakib Abdulbasit , Sari Nur Mufida Wulan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Yemen is one of the low-income countries, with 80% of the population living below the poverty line and almost half the population lacks adequate access to nutritious food. The low-birth-weight rate is 24.6%, and the overall infant mortality rate is 47 per 1,000 births. The risk of death of newborns varies depending on social, demographic, and economic factors.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of the ongoing war on stunting prevalence among children under five years in Al-Rajaiya Health Center, Ash-Shamayatayn District - Taiz, Yemen.
Methods: This study is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from January to June 2022, following purposive sampling gathered 254 participants.
Results: The data revealed that the prevalence of severe stunting in 6- to 23-month-old children was higher in urban areas than in rural areas (45% vs. 43.7%); it was also higher in girls than in boys (58.4% vs. 30.3%). Furthermore, in 24- to 59-month-old children, it was higher in urban areas than in rural areas (50% vs. 12.5%) and higher in girls than in boys (42.9% vs. 19.6%) with p-value (0.040, 0.018, 0.001 and >.001) respectively.
Conclusions: Findings demonstrated that the ongoing war has a significant effect on the stunting prevalence among children under five years. Early childhood undernutrition is linked to several adverse outcomes in adulthood, and it is plausible that undernutrition in early childhood may be a significant factor in explaining the health disparities faced by Yemeni children under five.
Lifestyle Habits Associated to Overweight Among Female Adolescents in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayanti Lilik , Saraswati Dian , Aisyah Iseu Siti 
Published: January 2024

Background: Adolescence, specifically among female is a high-risk period for weight gain and the incidence of being overweight. Lifestyle is considered a significant contributing factor to overweight in female adolescents.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between lifestyle, particularly daily activity and eating habits with the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents in Tasikmalaya City, West Java.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 275 subjects from seven state junior high schools selected by proportional random sampling. The data collected included demographics, lifestyle comprising daily activity, eating habits, as well as the incidence of being overweight, measured using the Body Mass Index-Age-Z score (BAZ). The association between lifestyle and overweight was evaluated using binary logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that out of 275 subjects, 51 were overweight (18.5%) and 224 (81.5%) had normal weight. The risk factors for being overweight included sleeping less than seven hours a day (p=0.017; OR=3.020; 95%CI=1.218-7.486), mild physical activity (p=0.008; OR=19.251; 95%CI=2.170-170.790), breakfast frequency less than 3 times a week (p=0.033; OR=2.418; 95% CI=1.074-5.443) and frequent snacking habits (p=0.000; OR=15.022; 95% CI=5.922-43.846).
Conclusions: Several lifestyles were found to significantly impact the incidence of being overweight among female adolescents, thus suggesting the need to make lifestyle modifications.
Membangun Harmoni Melalui Komunikasi Antarbudaya Inklusif
Authors: Wicaksono Zola Panji , Setiawan Benni 
Published: January 2024

Isu agama merupakan salah satu dari faktor yang sering menimbulkan ketegangan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika komunikasi antabudaya di Surokarsan kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu sekretaris umum kerokhanian Sapta Darma, ketua persatuan warga Sapta Darma (Persada) kota Yogyakarta, warga anggota penganut Sapta Darma. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Komunikasi antarbudaya yang dilakukan oleh Sapta Darma Yogyakarta menyajikan contoh bahwa eksklusivitas hanya akan menghambat terciptanya integrasi sosial. Sebaliknya, sikap terbuka dan menghomati perbedaan keyakinan merupakan kunci penting dalam memperkuat persatuan. Komunikasi antarbudaya yang inklusif dapat meredam potensi meletusnya konflik horizontal yang berbasis sentimen agama.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Sapta Darma, Integrasi Sosial
An Analysis of Early Childhood Mental And Character Education in Rural Areas in Indonesia
Authors: Kasuba Nazlatan Ukhra , Hawadi Lydia Freyani 
Published: January 2024

This study was based on the imbalance between early childhood education (ECE) in most areas in the West Part of Indonesia and the East Part of Indonesia. ECE in most places in the East Part of Indonesia shows low quality of ECE compared to the West Part of Indonesia. We aim to investigate the condition of rural and underdeveloped areas with the lowest GDP in two regions in the East part of Indonesia, Sula and Taliabu in North Moluccas Province. Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) draws from several government reports and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on Early Childhood Education in Sula and Taliabu, which include the data on Teacher’s Academic qualifications, School Facilitation, and teacher-student ratio. We compared this data with published government regulations and recent studies regarding the Teachers' Academic Qualification, School Facilitation, and teacher-student ratio standard with the field data in Sula and Taliabu Islands. Findings and recommendations are presented. Results show that most teachers in Sula and Taliabu in North Moluccas Province are High School Graduates. Most schools only have one classroom, no library, a high teacher-student ratio, and poor internet access. These conditions are not only far from the standard of quality of ECE in Indonesia set by government rules and regulations but also not conducive to teaching and learning activities.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGAJUAN WALI HAKIM BAGI WANITA YANG TIDAK DIRESTUI NASABNYA
Authors: Erlin Erlin elvina 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Wali nikah dalam perkawinan merupakan rukun. Artinya harus ada wali dalam perkawinan bagi seorang calon istri. Kedudukan wali dalam pernikahan sebagaimana kebanyakan pendapat para ulama adalah sangat dibutuhkan perannya dan pertanggungjawabannya terhadap sahnya suatu akad pernikahan. Pada kenyataannya wali nikah sering kali menjadi permasalahan dalam melangsungkan perkawinan. Dimana seorang wali tidak mau (adhal) untuk menikahkan anaknya atau yang dibawah perwaliannya dikarenakan adanya hal-hal yang menyebabkan wali tersebut tidak mau untuk menikahkannya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum islam terhadap pengajuan wali hakim bagi wanita yang tidak direstui nasabnya dan mengetahui apa faktor penyebab perpindahan hak perwalian kepada wali hakim. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dimana metode ini merupakan suatu metode penelitian hukum yang hanya ditunjukkan pada peraturan tertulis sehingga penelitian ini sangat erat hubungannya pada perpustakaan karena akan membutuhkan data yang bersifat kepustakaan.

Kata kunci : Hukum islam, Wali adhal, Wali hakim

Abstract
Marriage guardian in marriage is a pillar. This means that there must be a guardian in marriage for a prospective wife. The position of the guardian in marriage, as most scholars think, is that his role and accountability are needed for the validity of a marriage contract. In fact, marriage guardians are often a problem in getting married. Where a guardian does not want (adhol) to marry off his child or under his guardianship because there are things that cause the guardian not to want to marry him off. The purpose of this study is to find out how Islamic law views the submission of a guardian of judges for women who are not approved by their nasab and find out what are the factors that cause the transfer of guardianship rights to guardian judges. The method used is the normative legal research method where this method is a legal research method that is only shown in written regulations so that this research is very closely related to the library because it will require library data.

Keyword : Islamic law, Guardian adhal, Guardian judge
NECROPHILIA IN PERSPECTIVES OF INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Imron Virgin Muthia , Wicaksana Febrian Arif , Santoso Arif Dian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Necrophilia is one of the sexual crimes committed against corpses. In Indonesia, no law regulates the prohibition of Necrophilia. Meanwhile, Islam has specific and detailed laws governing Necrophilia, and most Indonesian people are Muslim so that it can be used as an illustration in the formation of positive law in Indonesia. Strengthen the judge's view of necrophilia perpetrators by implementing rechtvinding through various methods. From this background, in this study, there are two problem formulations. First, how is the necrophilia law in positive Indonesian law? Second, how is the law of Necrophilia in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law? This research aims to enforce the law, to reduce necrophilia crimes, and to create the deterrent effect.
The research method used is normative juridical. The author uses literature research, statutory approaches, and comparisons between Islamic and positive Indonesian law. Followed by the documentation of study data collection techniques and qualitative data analysis techniques, followed by a deductive mindset. So that a theoretical basis can be formed, that, Necrophilia is reviewed in positive Indonesian law and Islamic law, and analysis of Necrophilia in positive Indonesian law and Islamic law.
This study concluded that regarding positive Indonesian law, there are no rules that specifically regulate Necrophilia, as for some regulations that can be imposed in the form of criminal law in accordance with previous crimes such as murder, immorality, and others that can be imposed by judges. As for according to Islamic law, it can be imposed ta'zir or had.
Pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian obat (studi kasus di Apotek Karunia Sehat Baru, Ungaran)
Authors: Fatiha Chilmia Nurul , Sawitri Agustina , Ulfah Rina Mariana 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Increased awareness of halal products has led to increased interest in drugs containing thayyib and drugs with halal positioning. This interest is an indirect reflection of the influence of religion on purchasing decisions. In addition, price is an important factor to consider when considering a customer's buying interest. Using a survey technique involving filling out questionnaires at Karunia Sehat Baru Pharmacy Ungaran, the aim of this study was to influence the effect of halal labels and prices on the decision-making processes involved in purchasing medicines. The sampling method is accidental non-random sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the results of the t-test partially indicate that the halal label has a significant effect on purchasing decisions; Price also has a significant influence on purchasing decisions regarding medicines. The overall findings from the tests analyzed by the F test simultaneously show that the halal label and price both have a significant influence on the choice of drug to be purchased.
Keywords: price, buying decision, halal label

ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya kesadaran akan produk halal menyebabkan meningkatnya minat terhadap obat dengan kandungan thayyib dan obat dengan positioning halal. Minat ini merupakan cerminan tidak langsung dari pengaruh agama terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, harga merupakan faktor penting untuk dipertimbangkan ketika mempertimbangkan minat beli pelanggan. Menggunakan teknik survei yang melibatkan pengisian kuesioner di Apotek Karunia Sehat Baru Ungaran, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh label halal dan harga terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan yang terlibat dalam pembelian obat-obatan. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu non-random sampling jenis accidental. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan label halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; persepsi harga juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mengenai obat-obatan. Temuan keseluruhan dari pengujian yang dianalisis dengan uji F simultan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan label halal dan persepsi harga keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pilihan obat yang akan dibeli.”
Kata Kunci: harga, keputusan pembelian, label halal