bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morfologia e Uso do Solo na Bacia Urbana do Tucunduba, Belém/Pará (Morphology and Land Use in Belém/PA Urban Basin Tucunduba)
Authors: Cristo Laís Andrade , Luz Luziane Mesquita 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho refere-se a um estudo morfológico na bacia urbana do rio Tucunduba, localizada na porção sul da cidade de Belém do Pará, e sua relação com as formas de uso do solo na área. O objetivo principal do trabalho prioriza o mapeamento morfológico, em escala de detalhe, referente à identificação e caracterização das unidades de relevo presentes na bacia, através da identificação e análise das cotas altimétricas, e a relação desse relevo com as formas de ocupação pela população local, bem como a influência dessa população sobre estas formas de relevo, haja vista o processo histórico de produção do espaço na área estar diretamente ligado às atuais formas de uso e ocupação do solo. Este trabalho foi executado a partir da metodologia referente à aplicação taxonômica das formas de relevo, bem como através da identificação e posterior análise de quatro classes de uso do solo: edificações, cobertura vegetal, canais urbanos e vias. Por fim, o trabalho permitiu que fosse feita uma relação entre as unidades de relevo identificadas na área de estudo (planície, vertentes, terraço e topo do terraço) e o uso do solo através das classes anteriormente citadas. Assim, foi possível compreender as consequências dessa relação não apenas nos aspectos físicos, mas também sócio - econômicos, principalmente quando levamos em consideração a população que reside na área. A B S T R A C T This paper refers to a morphological study of the urban basin Tucunduba, located in the southern portion of the city of Belém do Pará, and its relation to the forms of land use in the area. The main objective prioritizes morphological mapping in detail scale, related to the identification and characterization of relevant units in the basin, through the identification and analysis of altimetric elevations, and how this relief with the forms of occupation by local people, and the influence of this population about these forms of relief, given the historical process of production of space in the area to be directly connected to the current ways of use and occupation. This work was performed using the methodology regarding the application of taxonomic forms of relief, as well as through the identification and subsequent analysis of four classes of land use: buildings, vegetation, canals and urban roads. Finally, the work allowed it to be made ​​a link between the relevant units identified in the study area (plains, slopes, top terrace and the terrace) and land use through the aforementioned classes. Thus, it was possible to understand the consequences of this relationship not only on the physical aspects, but also social - economical, especially when we consider the population residing in the area. Keywords: Tucunduba, Urban Basin, Morphological Mapping, Land Use.
Potencial de Retenção de Águas Pluviais pelo Método “Curve Number” (Potential for Retention by Method of Rainwater “Curve Number”)
Authors: Soares Marcia Regina Gomes de Jesus , Centeno Jorge Antonio Silva , Fiori Chisato Oka , Silveira Claudinei Taborda da , Kaviski Eloy 
Published: December 2023

No presente trabalho são apresentados os resultados de um estudo cujo objetivo geral é analisar a evolução temporal do potencial de retenção de águas pluviais de bacias hidrográficas com base no parâmetro “Curve Number” (CN) do método de estimativa de vazões do Soil Conservation Service (SCS), visando contribuir para a gestão e manejo dos recursos hídricos. O método do SCS é um modelo chuva-vazão que é utilizado para estimar vazões em pequenas bacias com base em dados pedológicos e de evolução de uso e ocupação do solo. A cobertura do solo, derivada de imagens de satélite Landsat TM 5 foi usada para estimar o parâmetro CN e a evolução temporal deste parâmetro foi analisada para caracterizar as principais mudanças na área de estudo. O método foi aplicado na sub-bacia hidrográfica do rio Mourão de 854 km2, localizada no curso médio do rio Ivaí – PR. Comparando os dados para o ano de 1986 e 2011, obtiveram-se os seguintes resultados: 68% da área permaneceram com o mesmo valor de CN, seguido de 20% de aumento da impermeabilização e 12% de diminuição da mesma. Observou-se que a principal causa para o aumento da impermeabilização foi que a urbanização também aumentou em 7% em áreas de solos com restrições ao uso. Estes resultados explicam o aumento da vazão de 2011 em comparação a 1986, que foi na média de 8%, aliada também ao aumento da precipitação em 208,7 mm para o mesmo período. A B S T R A C T In this paper we present the results of a study aimed at the analysis of the temporal the evolution of the potential for stormwater retention in basins using the ";;;;;;Curve Number";;;;;; (CN) parameter of the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), run-off model. The SCS model is a run-off model that is used to estimate run-off in small watersheds using soil data and information about land use and land cover. Land cover was derived from satellite imagery and allowed to compute the CN parameter for each pixel. Comparing the values obtained for two different years, changes within the basin were analyzed. The method was tested using data of a 854 km2 sub-basin in the middle course of the Mourão river. The analysis lead yielded the following results: 68% of the area remained the same value CN, followed by a 20% increase and 12% of waterproofing decreases. It was observed that the main cause for the increase in urbanization that the sealing was also increased by 7% in areas with fragile soils. These results explain the increased flow rate of 2011 compared to 1986, which was on average 8%, combined with an increasing precipitation of 208.7 mm for the same period. Keywords: Temporal evolution, waterproofing, soil sealing.
As Variedades de Cisternas de Placa Utilizadas no Semiárido (The variety of tanks of plate used in the semiarid)
Authors: Leal Adriana Karla Tavares Batista Nunes , Rodrigues Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão , Frutuoso Maria Núbia M. de A. , Carvalho Renata M. C. M. de O. , Filho José Coelho de Araújo 
Published: December 2023

O semiárido brasileiro é uma região onde os fatores edafo-climáticos requerem políticas públicas contextualizadas ao local para que haja uma convivência harmônica com o semiárido. As cisternas de placas utilizadas na região são instrumentos capazes de promover a captação de água das chuvas para dessedentação humana, animal, produção de alimentos e diversos usos, aproveitando o potencial hídrico da região, utilizando o indivíduo beneficiário como ator principal na implementação do equipamento, sendo considerada uma tecnologia social, favorecendo dessa forma a economia local e promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável. O presente artigo apresenta as variedades de cisternas utilizadas no semiárido e avalia o potencial hídrico de cada uma, evidenciando que as cisternas de placa são tecnologias sociais relevantes para a convivência com o semiárido, proporcionando água de qualidade para os diversos usos a que é destinada e promovendo o desenvolvimento local. ABSTRACT The Brazilian Semiarid region is a region where the soil and climatic factors require public policies at local contextualized so that a harmonious coexistence with the nature. The cisterns used in the region are instruments to promote the uptake of rainwater for watering human, animal, food production and various uses. This tecnology taking advantage of the water potential of the region, using the individual beneficiary as the main actor in the implementation of the equipment, being considered a social technology, thereby favoring the local economy and promoting sustainable development. This article presents the varieties of tanks used in Semiarid and evaluates the water potential of each. The results showing that the plate tanks are relevant social technologies for coexistence with the Semiarid region, providing quality water for the various uses to which it is intended and promoting local development. Keywords: Water Resources, Social Technology, Living with the Semi-Arid.
Dinâmica temporal em múltiplas escalas de tempo dos eventos secos e chuvosos no Sudeste do Brasil (Temporal dynamics at multiple scales time of the dry and rainy events in southeastern Brazil)
Authors: Santos Sérgio Rodrigo , Sansigolo Clovis Angeli , Dos Santos Ana Paula Paes 
Published: December 2023

O Sudeste do Brasil é uma região intrinsecamente dependente do regime pluviométrico, visto que, este subsidia diversos setores da economia, como a agricultura e hidrelétricas, tornando de grande importância o estudo desta variável, a fim de prover a identificação compreensão de sua dinâmica ao longo do tempo. Desta forma, nesta pesquisa objetivou-se analisar a dinâmica temporal dos eventos extremos secos e chuvosos mais expressivos no Sudeste do Brasil, através do Índice de Precipitação Normalizado (SPI). Para isto, utilizaram-se dados mensais de precipitação do GPCP, no período de 1979 a 2014. Além disso, foi investigada as tendências destes eventos secos e chuvosos sobre a Região e a relação destes com os padrões de baixa frequência. Os resultados mostraram que a década de 80 apresentou o maior evento extremo de chuva. Por outro lado, observou-se na década de 2010 o maior evento extremo de seca. As análises das tendências evidenciaram tendências decrescentes nos valores do SPI-3, 6 e 12 meses, indicando desta forma diminuição (aumento) dos eventos chuvosos (secos). Além disso, estes eventos apresentaram uma elevada dependência com os índices dos fenômenos de baixa frequência. A B S T R A C T Brazil's Southeast region is intrinsically dependent on the rainfall regime, this variable benefits many sectors of the economy such as agriculture and hydropower, playing a huge role in the study of this variable, in order to provide identification and understanding its dynamic over time. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the temporal dynamics of the extreme dry and rainy events more expressive in Brazil's Southeast, through the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI). For this, we used monthly data of precipitation from Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) database in the period 1979-2014. In addition, we investigated the trends of these dry and rainy events over the study area and their relationship with the low-frequency patterns. The results showed that the 80s had the highest extreme rainy event. Moreover, it was observed in the 2010s the highest extreme dry event. The trend analyzes showed decreasing trends in the values of SPI-3, 6 and 12 months, indicating a decrease (increase) of rainy events (dry). In addition, through multivariate analysis it was found that the dry and rainy events over Brazil's Southeast are directly related with low-frequency patterns. Keywords: Southeast, SPI, Extremes, rainy, dry.
UMA PROFESSORA E PESQUISADORA COM A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INTERCULTURALIDADE NO SANGUE!
Authors: Clérico Gracia Maria , Guedes Mauricio da Silva 
Published: December 2023

Nesta Entrevista, realizada com a Profa. Dra. Gracia Maria Clérico, docente da Universidade Nacional del Litoral - UNL (Santa Fé, Argentina), intitulada “UMA PROFESSORA E PESQUISADORA COM A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INTERCULTURALIDADE NO SANGUE!", a entrevistada apresenta como foi a sua trajetória formativa e como tem construído sua carreira acadêmica, explicando como fez para unir os dois temas que caracterizam a sua experiência de vida - internacionalização e interculturalidade, transformando-os em objetos de investigação e incorporando-os na sua prática docente. A entrevista foi conduzida pelo Prof. Dr. Mauricio Guedes, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - Câmpus do Araguaia.
Sarcocystis spp.: histological examination and morphometry
Authors: Stafford V. V. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is localization and morphometry of sarcocysts in animals.Materials and methods. Samples of striated muscle tissue of cows and wild boars were studied to determine the infection intensity and prevalence and determine morphometric parameters of cysts. Pathological material was collected to 10 % buffered formalin solution. For histological examination, muscle tissue samples were taken from the abdominal wall and cardiac muscle. To process tissue samples, paraffin coating was used in semi-automatic equipment from Thermo Scientific. Histological specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and by Mallouri. The specimen histoarchitecture was assessed using an Axio A1.0 microscope; photographs were taken with AxioVision.Results and discussion. The sarcocyst infection prevalence was 60% in cattle and 100% in the boars, with the infection intensity of 1-2 and 2-4 sarcocysts in one FOV, respectively. It was found that the cyst formed a capsule in infected boars with a thickness of 2.6±0.28 μm, while it was practically invisible in cattle, and grouped loose connective tissue fibers were observed around the cyst. The infection intensity can be assessed as low in the studied animals; however, even single parasite cysts entered the human body contribute to sarcocystosis.
Ovocidal activity of microbial agent for composting <i>in vitro</i> experiment against <i>Toxocara cati</i> eggs
Authors: Kachanova E. O. , Belomyttseva E. S. , Safiullin R. T. , Puzanova E. V. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study ovocidal properties of a microbial agent for composting that has lactobacilli (Lactobacillus casei and L. plantarum) and microscopic fungi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) present as active components for Toxocara cati eggs in vitro experiment.Materials and methods. The tested microbial agent is used for compost preparation and liquid household waste processing. The agent is a homogeneous yellow liquid with a bacterial biomass in titers of 106 -108 CFU/cm3 which is placed in a ten-liter canister. First, a culture of Toxocara cati eggs was prepared, then ovocidal properties of aqueous standard solutions of the test agent were studied in four concentrations, 1.0%; 5.0; 10.0 and 50.0% versus a 4.0% phenol solution in vitro experiment.Results and discussion. The ovocidal effect of the tested aqueous microbiological agent solutions in the above concentrations in vitro experiment on T. cati eggs was not detected. A 4.0% phenol solution used as a reference solution showed high efficacy.
SOCIETY 5.0 AND THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING PEOPLE'S QUALITY OF LIFE.
Authors: Mahfudloh Maulia 
Published: December 2023

Society 5.0 is a concept of society geared towards achieving a harmonious balance between technological progress and the quality of human life. This article explores the role of technology in realizing Society 5.0 and its impact on improving people's quality of life. Through a literature approach, this research investigates the evolution of technology from the industrial era to Society 5.0, identifying significant changes in the pattern of human interaction with technology. In Society 5.0, technology focuses on the use of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other advanced technologies to improve efficiency and connectedness in various aspects of daily life. This research also explores the impact of technology on people's quality of life, including improved access to information, healthcare. In addition, this research examines the impact of technology on people's quality of life, such as improved access to information, better healthcare, better energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. However, there are also challenges and risks associated with the use of modern technology, such as privacy concerns and inequality in access to technology. By detailing the concept of Society 5.0 and analyzing the role of technology in this context, this article provides an in-depth look at how the application of technology can significantly improve people's quality of life. In addition, the article discusses the steps that governments, the private sector, and the general public can take to ensure that technological developments support the goal of improving quality of life without abandoning ethical and social issues.Keywords: Society, technology the quality of human life, advanced technologies
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Pada PT. Bukalapak.Com Tbk (Studi Kasus Tahun 2021 Dan 2022)
Authors: Mela Melasari Nugraha , Solehudin Solehudin 
Published: December 2023

Bukalapak adalah salah satu perusahaan perdagangan Elektronik di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang kian maju dan beragam. Sejak mulai berdiri hingga terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia Bukalapak telah melakukan berbagai akuisis dan investasi untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasarannya. Sepanjang tahun 2022, Pendapatan Bukalapak terus mengalamai peningkatan dari masa sebelumnya, Akan tetapi, target perusahaan tidak tercapai pada awal tahun 2023. Bukalapak membukukan kerugian operasional sebesar Rp1.177 miliar pada kuartal I 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas pada PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk pada tahun 2021 dan 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif serta metode deskriptif. Pada observasi ini sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik Analisis yang dipakai pada observasi ini yaitu strategi analisa horizontal, dengan memakai rasio-rasio yang berhubungan dengan analisis rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dari tahun ke tahun (2021-2022). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas dalam kondisi “Sangat Baik”. Sedangkan hasil penelitian ditinjau dari rasio solvabilita kinerja keuangan PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2021-2022 berada dalam kondisi “Kurang Baik”.
PENGARUH PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB), BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (BBNKB), DAN PAJAK AIR PERMUKAAN (PAP) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI UPTD PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH WILAYAH (PPPDW) KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Hanifah Neli , Nurmilah Risma , Tanjung Hendra 
Published: December 2023

Pendapatan Asli daerah bertujuan memberikan keleluasaan kepada daerah dalam menggali pendanaan dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sebagai perwujudan asas desentralisasi. Banyaknya masyarakat yang membutuhkan kendaraan akan berdampak pada penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Masih adanya penunggakan pembayaran pajak kendaraan di kota Sukabumi. Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor menjadi salah satu alasan masyarakat tidak membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor. Adanya penolakan kenaikan tarif pajak air permukaan oleh 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak kendaraan bermotor, bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor, dan pajak air permukaan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data laporan realisasi pendapatan dari tahun 2020-2022. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 36 data sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak air permukaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Secara simultan pajak kendaraan bermotor, bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah.
Kata kunci : Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Pajak Air Permukaan, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
ESTUDO DE CASO DO USO DA FERRAMENTA DE AUTORIA DO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM UNIUBE ON-LINE
Authors: Costa Ruiter de Morais , Paula André Luis Silva de , Santana Aureni Francisca Silva 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma ferramenta que permite à produção on-line dos conteúdos didáticos utilizados nas ofertas de cursos a distância da Universidade de Uberaba. A ferramenta foi elaborada pela equipe da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação da Educação a Distância - TIC EAD - da própria instituição, tomando-se como referência a história do AVA UNIUBE ON-LINE criado em 2010 na sua versão 1.0 e atualmente na versão 3.0. A ferramenta de Autoria, como é denominada, possibilitou aos professores-autores uma maior agilidade no processo de elaboração do material didático a ser aplicado no AVA UNIUBE ON-LINE. O uso da ferramenta de Autoria propiciou aos professores uma maior interação com as novas tecnologias e agilidade no processo de inserção de materiais. Neste contexto, há a necessidade do professor se preocupar com direitos autorais e o cuidado com o plágio, principalmente em função do AUTORIA possibilitar a utilização de múltiplos meios.Palavras-chave: Ferramenta de Autoria, Educação à Distância, Tecnologia, Aprendizado, Plataforma On-line, Plágio, AVA
PROCESSES OF FREE RADICAL OXIDATION IN THERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC PHLEGMONS IN MAXILLO-FACIAL AREA IN THE PRESENCE OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Kiptilyi A.V. , Yatsenko P.I. , Lychman V.O. , Steblovskyi D.V. , Avetikov D.S. 
Published: December 2023

A large cohort of scientists is dealing with the issue of improving the treatment of maxillofacial odontogenic phlegmons. The course of these diseases is impacted by a significant number of factors, one of which is ishemic heart disease. Quercetin is a powerful antioxidant with a pronounced antioxidant effect. The use of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate leads to increased oxidation of components, that is, to a synergistic antioxidant effect.
The purpose of this study is to enhance the therapy of odontogenic phlegmons of maxillofacial area in patients with ishemic heart disease through the combined use of drugs with antioxidant, antihypoxant and angioprotective effects.
Materials and methods. 80 patients with odontogenic phlegmon of maxillofacial area were examined. The participants were categorized into the following groups: Group 1 received parenteral quercetin, Group 2 received a combination of quercetin and intravenous administration of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate, Group 3 received standard treatment (20 individuals), and Group 4 (control) comprised individuals without concomitant pathology who received the treatment according to a standard protocol (20 patients). To analyze the state of free radical oxidation processes in blood serum, the content of diene conjugates was studied.
Results. The level of diene conjugates was increased when compared to the control group by 93.2%, 95.0% and 96.2% for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd clinical groups, respectively. On the third day of observation, patients with coronary heart disease displayed an increase in the studied indicator by 99.1%, 100.6%, and 97.8%, respectively, compared to the controls. After 5 days, in all four clinical groups, there was a decrease in diene conjugates content in blood serum compared to the previous observation period by 6.9%, 8.2%, 5.3% and 11.8%, respectively. A tendency to a gradual decrease in the content of diene conjugates was observed on the 7th day of observation in all groups by 5.5%, 6.8%, 4.2% and 11.8%, respectively, with its increase relative to the control by 112.9 %, 108.7% and 118.2% for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd clinical groups, respectively. On the 9th day of observation, a decrease in DC content by 2.7% was found only in patients of the 2nd clinical group. At the final follow-up period, a decrease in this marker was noted in all studied clinical groups relative to the previous follow-up period by 5.1%, 6.9%, 2.3%, and 9.7%, respectively.
Conclusion: Under the combined administration of quercetin and 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate alongside a standard treatment protocol, the reduction in the level of diene conjugates in blood serum was most significant among patients with coronary heart disease, particularly in the later stages following surgical treatment.