bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Rien ne sortira de rien. » – Le livret de Lear d’Aribert Reimann
Authors: Lembke Julian 
Published: December 2023

L’opéra Lear du compositeur allemand Aribert Reimann est un véritable mythe dans le monde de l’art lyrique contemporain, joué sur toutes les scènes internationales depuis sa création en 1978. Toutefois, les obstacles au projet étaient nombreux. Reimann reculait devant une entreprise dans laquelle Guiseppe Verdi avait échoué. La recherche d’une traduction qui convenait au sujet était complexe et il s’avéra difficile d’abréger le texte, procédé pourtant nécessaire à tout opéra littéraire. En outre, lors des créations française et américaine, Reimann fut obligé de réaliser une traduction et, par conséquent, de réécrire les lignes vocales.Après une brève introduction au travail de Reimann, l’article retrace les préparatifs du projet afin d’apprécier les différentes traductions du Roi Lear de William Shakespeare, dont les auteurs disposaient, le contexte artistique ainsi que l’échange entre le librettiste Claus H. Henneberg et certains de ses collègues. Un deuxième passage est consacré à l’épigraphe de la partition, qui permet d’évoquer le contexte politique de l’œuvre. Ayant vécu la Seconde Guerre mondiale ainsi que la Guerre froide en tant que résidant de Berlin-Ouest, Reimann souligne toujours l’arrière‑plan politique et historique de ses opéras, bien que cela ne soit pas son mobile principal. S’ensuit l’analyse du livret, qui, en comparaison avec la pièce de théâtre, met en valeur les techniques de dramaturgie employées par Henneberg, également mises en lumière par un synopsis d’états antérieurs du texte. Quelques remarques sur le langage en général et les deux traductions du livret en particulier font office de conclusion.
Première version de King Lear à la française : Le roi Léar de Jean‑François Ducis (1783)
Authors: Schwartz-Gastine Isabelle 
Published: December 2023

Le premier grand dramaturge français qui s’est emparé de Shakespeare de façon mémorable est Jean‑François Ducis (1732‑1817), membre de l’Académie Française, écrivain adulé en son temps et dont la renommée s’est étendue dans toute l’Europe, tant en français qu’en traduction. Lorsqu’il fait jouer Le Roi Léar à la Comédie-Française en 1783, il est au faîte de sa gloire. Son texte, écrit en alexandrins à la rime classique, est porté à la scène par le grand acteur Brizard qui émeut les spectateurs jusqu’aux larmes par l’intensité de ses sentiments.Ducis, inspiré par le Théâtre Anglois de Pierre-Antoine de La Place (1746) pour ses deux premiers « Shakespeare » (Hamlet et Roméo et Juliette), se tourne vers la traduction de Pierre Le Tourneur (1737‑1788) pour son Roi Léar (volume 5 paru en 1779), traduction intégrale en prose, fidèle aux textes originaux. Cependant, Ducis s’écarte de la trame shakespearienne pour adapter Shakespeare au goût et aux principes dramaturgiques de son époque, convaincu, avec ses innombrables admirateurs, qu’il améliore l’original et fait œuvre personnelle. Ainsi, au dénouement, le roi Léar recouvre sa raison parmi ses larmes et marie sa plus jeune fille Helmonde à Edgar.Cet article s’appliquera à montrer l’importance des sources utilisées par Ducis et son désir d’offrir à ses spectateurs et lecteurs une version de l’œuvre de Shakespeare conforme à leurs attentes. Mais on observera les indices qui laissent poindre une approche plus sensible du théâtre, ouvrant la voie à une inflexion pré‑romantique.
Proses Penetrasi Sosial Hubungan Pasangan Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan Online (Tinder) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nayiroh Luluatu , Nurhalimah Juag 
Published: December 2023

Aplikasi pencarian jodoh online yang memiliki peningkatan pengguna yang tinggi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya adalah Tinder. Tinder menjadi solusi bagi kaum muda untuk mencari jodoh atau sekedar teman ngobrol dimasa pandemi, dimana saat hadirnya kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas diluar rumah, dengan menggunakan tinder individu tidak membutuhkan waktu lama untuk mengenal dan menjalin hubungan dengan orang baru yang tidak pernah bertemu secara langsung. hal tersebut yang ketertarikan tersendiri bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penetrasi sosial hubungan pasangan pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder dimasa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Penetrasi Sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa informan memiliki berbagai alasan untuk mengunakan aplikasi Tinder dimasa pandemi. Mulai dari mencari teman ngobrol dan pasangan, untuk memenuhi keperluan kerja, dan menghilangkan rasa bosan ketika masa pandemi dan interaksi sosial yang semakin terbatas sehingga informan memilih Tinder sebagai solusinya. Walaupun begitu, proses penetrasi sosial untuk mencapai hubungan yang stabil tetap melalui tahapan-tahapan seperti didunia nyata, namun memiliki perbedaan dari tingkat kehati-hatian dan sulitnya untuk mendapat kepercayaan maupun keterbukaan. Sehingga Hanya sedikit pasangan pengguna aplikasi Kencan online Tinder dimasa pandemi dapat sampai pada tahap pertukaran stabil
Kata Kunci: Teori Penetrasi sosial, Aplikasi kencan online,Tinder, Covid-19.
About a Range of Metaphorical Meanings in the Representation
of the Phenomenon of «Language» in the Book «Herausmit der Sprache» by A. Thalmayr
Authors: Balakina Lilia 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the metaphorical models used by the famous German writer, poet, translator Andreas Thalmayr when describing the German language in his book «Heraus mit der Sprache. Ein bisschen Deutsch für Deutsche, Österreicher, Schweizer und andere Aus- und Inländer». Attention to language as an object of research has increased within the framework of cognitive linguistics, which considers natural human language that reflects all the diversity of the world, on the one hand, as an optimal means of storage, creative interpretation and transmission of human knowledge about the surrounding reality. On the other hand, language is an object of scientific linguistic study. The optimal tool for exploring this most complex phenomenon of human culture is a cognitive metaphor,
which allows us to comprehend this abstract concept in a more concrete and structured way. In the process of analysis, we identified the following most frequent metaphorical models: language is a person, language is an object of nature,
language is an object of human activity, language is a treasury, language is a system, language is chaos. The metaphorical representation of language turns out to be associated with various semantic images, which indicates the complexity,
inconsistency and dynamism of the object of research, the versatility of which can be accounted for by the complexity of its carrier – the man.
The Leading Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Anti-alcohol Struggle of the Early Twentieth Century in Russia
(on the Example of the Penza Diocese)
Authors: Sumenkova Maria 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the role and significance of the Russian Orthodox Church in the struggle with the excessive consumption of alcohol in Russia together with the state and society at the beginning of the twentieth century. The time period is determined by the action of the treasury wine monopoly. Some special attention is paid to the anti-alcohol activities of the Penza Diocese; we draw your attention to the objective difficulties which were faced by the church in countering alcohol consumption because of the agrarian nature of the territory covered by the diocese’s jurisdiction. The effectiveness of the anti-alcohol struggle of the church and the state is analyzed. As part of it, the work of the Civil Guardianships on People's Sobriety is
considered, their low effectiveness in the framework of the anti-alcohol struggle, which manifested itself in an increase of the treasury costs and at the same time an increase in per capita alcohol consumption. The work of parish societies, their successes and achievements are compared with them. The article also refects on the meaning of drinking alcohol spirits not only in peasant life and traditions, but also their role in the everyday life of clergymen. Particular attention is paid to the work of parish societies during the years of the so-called Alcohol Prohibition, when the civil struggle for sobriety was minimized. Some parallels are drawn with the current stage of the anti-alcohol struggle in order to take into account the mistakes and successes of the past in the present.
Comparative Constructions with Images of Flowers in Modern Russian Prose
Authors: Nikolina Natalia , Petrova Zoya , Fateeva Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The subject of study are comparative constructions (metaphors and similes) which include the names of flowers. The material for the study is the texts of modern Russian prose, as well as contexts extracted from the Russian National Corpus. The purpose of the paper is to analyze these constructions in comparison with the tropes of the previous period. The images of comparison, the objects of comparison and the bases for comparison of comparative tropes have been considered, their semantic classification is presented. In the course of the study, the
following conclusions were drawn: images of flowers are not as productive in modern prose as compared to other semantic classes of images of comparison, such as classes of zoonyms and names of artifacts; at the same time, they form a
significant fragment of the metaphorical world image in modern prose. New elements appear in the composition of metaphors and similes with images of flowers, the range of objects of comparison is also expanding. In modern prose, traditional metaphorical models are preserved, but they are rethought and their character is partially changed. The use of flower images in modern texts is predominantly anthropocentric with an emphasis on the human bodily plane, which distinguishes them from functioning in the previous period. Modern prose is characterized by a tendency to lower the image when using the considered comparative tropes.
Comparative constructions with images of flowers act in modern texts in various functions: a function of figurative characteristics of various objects, an evaluative function, and, more rarely, an intertextual one.
«Children’s» Jokes as a Means and a Way to Maintain the Collective Identity of NativeLanguage Speakers within a Culture
Authors: Grishaeva Ludmila 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the functional potential of one of the ways of socialization of native language speakers within a culture, namely «children’s» jokes in the German culture. These types of text are characterized
by obvious cultural specifics, objectified not so much through the environment of functioning and the implementation of the corresponding functions by various means and methods, but through their main characters. The focus of the analysis
is on Fritzchen, who, due to his obvious cultural specificity, is interpreted as a cultural hero (in Geert Hofstede’s terms). Therefore, the situations in which Fritzchen’s actions are narrated in official and unofficial communication and his reactions to the environment and his actions are analyzed as a way of communicating social norms to a collective subject, as a way of reproducing social standards in a culture which functions «on the contrary», as a means of maintaining cultural continuity and cultural identity in synchrony and diachrony. For this reason, the character qualities attributed to Fritzchen in the “children’s” jokes are interpreted as components of the collective identity of a collective subject, relating to the nuclear part of the collective identity of both individual and collective subjects who speak the German language and exist within the German culture.
The Role of Blockchain Technology to Solve A Problem Distribution Of Government Assistance Wages Subsidies
Authors: Sabrinta Lila 
Published: December 2023

Many organizations, especially government sector still using centralization-based activites such in the public services. One of the activities organized by the government that requires a touch of blockchain technology is the distribution of assistance wages subsidies (BSU) from the government for Indonesian workers affected by the pandemic Covid-19. Practically , implementation of assistance wages subsidies still met many problems. This paper will overview the role of blockchain to solve a problem distribution government assistance wages subsidies. Using tools such as smart contracs, decentralized apps, interopabiity framework and Government-To-Person (G2P), the distribution of wage subsidies assistance can take place transparently and accurately to reach the beneficiaries.
Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Lisdawati Lisdawati 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Return On Asset terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk periode 2012-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam menyusun skripsi adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian yang menggambarkan keadaan keuangan perusahaan yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan laporan berupa neraca dan laba rugi. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi berganda meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Cash Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan laba dengan nilai signifikan 0,234 > 0,1. Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikan 0,935 > 0,1. Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikan 0,301 > 0,1. Sedangkan secara bersamaan untuk hasil bahwa kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Return On Asset bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikan 0,020 < 0,1.
This study aims to determine the effect of Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets on Profit Growth at PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk period 2012-2021. The research method used by the author in compiling the thesis is a quantitative method, namely conducting research that describes the company's financial condition which is expressed in the form of numbers. Data collection is done by taking secondary data in the form of financial statements of PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk which has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using reports in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis including classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the Cash Ratio was not effect on profit growth with a significant value of 0.234 > 0.1 . Net Profit Margin has no effect on Profit Growth with a significant value of 0.935 > 0.1. Return on Assets has no effect on Profit Growth with a significant value of 0.301 > 0.1. Meanwhile, simultaneously for the results that the company's performance as measured by the Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets together have an effect on Profit Growth with a significant value of 0.020 <0.1.
Apakah Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Berpengaruh Pada Agresivitas Pajak?
Authors: Ananto Prabowo , Narti Eka Putri  
Published: December 2023

Terdapat pandangan yang berbeda tentang implikasi nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak di Indonesia. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling method untuk penarikan sampel, maka diperoleh 1706 perusahaan yang diteliti. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan regresi panel data dengan GLS fixed-effect model untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan negatif antara nilai perusahaan dengan agresivitas pajak di Indonesia. Namun sebaliknya terdapat hubungan signifikan positif pada variabel profitabilitas dan agresivitas pajak. Demikian juga dengan variabel leverage dan agresivitas yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan positif. Hasil tersebut disimpulkan dengan menggunakan robust standard error pada analisa regresi panel data. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka akan menambah kontribusi studi empiris terhadap penelitian berikutnya yang menggunakan variabel yang sama.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan E-Commerce, Harga dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Mongol Petrus , Benni Purba  , Anto Tulim  , Purnaya Sari Tarigan  , Endah Andriani PratiwI  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan e-commerce, harga dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace shopee. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa stambuk 2019-2021 Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan e-commerce, harga dan gaya hidup, yang menjadi variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan software aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial bahwa kemudahan penggunaan e-commerce berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan gaya hidup berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan e-commerce, harga dan gaya hidup berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Peran Strategi Digital Marketing Dan Inovasi Proses Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Lokal Pada Perajin Anyaman Kulit Bak Bili Atau Pohon Bemban Di Aceh Besar
Authors: Radhiana Radhiana , Kasmaniar  , Mukhdasir  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi digital marketing dan inovasi proses terhadap daya saing produk lokal pada perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 112 orang perajin, dan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus, sehingga sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 112 perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji secara simultan variabel strategi digital marketing dan inovasi proses berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing produk lokal pada perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar. Kemudian hasil uji secara parsial dimana variabel strategi digital marketing dan inovasi proses berpengaruh terhadap daya saing produk perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar. Besarnya pengaruh strategi digital marketing terhadap daya saing produk lokal pada perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar adalah sebesar 0,754 atau 75,4%, sedangkan variabel Inovasi proses juga berpengaruh terhadap daya saing produk lokal pada perajin anyaman bak bili atau pohon bemban di Aceh Besar.adalah sebesar 0,755 atau 75,5%. Selanjutnya dari nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,602, dapat dijelaskan bahwa sebanyak 60,2% perubahan dalam variabel daya saing produk dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan dalam variabel strategi digital marketing dan inovasi proses, sisanya yaitu sebesar 39,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar dari pada penelitian ini seperti variasi produk, desain produk, keunikan produk, kemasan produk dan lain-lain.
The Struggle of Finding Identity as Seen in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Julchardilla Harita Ester Rani 
Published: December 2023

The title of this research is "The Struggle to Find Identity as Seen in Mark Twain's Novel The Adventurs of Toms Sawyer". The problem of this research is focused on Tom's struggles using Kennedy's (2016) theory, Tom's adventures which reflect his true identity using Mark and June's (2012) theory and external conflicts experienced by Tom as reflected in Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer using Kenny's (1966) theory. The approach used in this research is psychology. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The technique used in this study is a documentary based on Mason. The results of this study indicate that all of Tom's struggles in this novel are based on the majority of people who always think that Tom is a delinquent, naughty boy. And Tom's struggle to get the girl he loves so much. It took a struggle to prove that Tom was actually a good boy. The adventures of Tom, who is looking for his true identity, is caused by the people of evaluate, that Tom is a very naughty child and the attitude of the whole society, which is often unpleasant, finally makes him look for happiness or pleasure with adventure, which in the end, his adventures make his identity change from the beginning. always known as a naughty child who turns into a good, smart child and becomes a role model in the village. The external conflict occurs because sometimes humans disagree with other people because of their mischief.
The Conflict of Planned Birth as Seen Jodi Picoult’s My Sister’s Keeper
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Lestari Sri 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of external and internal conflicts that are manifested by the author in the novel My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. The purpose of this research is to identify the external conflict experienced by Kate, analyze the inner conflict experienced by the characters Anna and Kate and the causes of external conflict and inner conflict in the novel My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. This method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this novel are excerpts of words, sentences related to the external conflict in Anna's character and the inner conflict of Anna and Kate's characters. The data collection techniques in this research were reading, marking data, recording and distinguishing the data collected based on external conflicts and inner conflicts in the novel My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. The results of this research indicate that in the novel My Sister Keeper by Jodi Picoult, Anna's external conflict is caused by her own family, especially her mother, the inner conflict between Anna and Kate's characters, namely, Id, Ego, and Superego. Anna and the causes of internal conflicts that are felt by Anna and Kate are individual differences, differences in cultural backgrounds and differences in interests between individuals.