bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Housing System, Challenges, and Perspectives The Case of Georgia
Authors: Barnabishvili Sophio 
Published: September 2023

Expired or Dilapidated multi-apartment buildings are one of the main problems in post-Soviet countries. Although different countries have periodically developed different ways to solve the problem, it has not been possible to solve it until new reform, because the analysis of the current practice shows that the only way to solve the problem is to dismantle the dilapidated multi-apartment residential buildings and build new ones instead.
The present article discusses the history of the development of the housing system in Georgia, the preconditions of the housing crisis, the existing social programs in Tbilisi Municipality, and the reform aimed at the gradual replacement of dilapidated houses. The article focuses on the international experience related to housing fund management, including in the countries of the post-Soviet space. The scope of powers of the state, municipality, and owners, prerequisites for the replacement of damaged residential houses, and decision-making procedure are discussed. The replacement process, the general characteristics of the multi-unit residential buildings subject to replacement, and the challenges the social program faces are described.
Les Actions en Responsabilité Médicale Pour Faute de Diagnostic: Aspects de Droit Comparé Français et Ivoirien
Authors: Agbodo Jean Paul 
Published: September 2023

Si l’erreur de diagnostic ne constitue pas en elle-même une faute pénale, il en est tout autre de la faute de diagnostic qui prouvée, permet au patient d’engager la responsabilité du médecin- auteur du diagnostic, tant devant les juridictions judiciaires qu’administratives, outre les voies de règlement amiable du litige. Cette efficacité avec laquelle le législateur français entend prendre en compte les actions des patients-victimes contre les professionnels de santé pour la réparation des préjudices subis, reste inexistante en droit ivoirien, malgré les multiples dénonciations des manquements fautifs des médecins dans la prise en charge de leurs patients.
Comme le souligne un auteur : « le droit comparé s’attache à une confrontation des divers systèmes de fonds et de formes et s’efforce d’en tirer les emprunts à des fins scientifiques et législatives. » Dans une telle perspective notre étude s’étant appuyée sur le droit français, a relevé les carences du législateur ivoirien en matière de droit de la santé. Mais encore, une absence concrète d’aide juridictionnelle dans le système juridique ivoirien devant permettre au patient victime d’une faute de diagnostique d’ester en justice pour exiger la réparation du dommage subi. L’étude alerte en conséquence, le législateur ivoirien sur la nécessité de s’inspirer du droit de la santé français, pour reformer son droit médical afin de juguler les fautes de diagnostique et garantir au patient un traitement sérieux de sa pathologie, conformément aux données acquises par la science.

If the error of diagnosis does not constitute in itself a penal fault, it is quite different for the fault diagnosis which, once proven, allows the patient to engage the responsibility of the doctor-author of the diagnosis before the judicial jurisdictions to identify ways of amicable settlement of the litigation. This efficiency with which the French legislator intends to take into account the actions of patient-victims against health professionals for the reparation of the prejudices suffered, remains non-existent in Ivorian law, in spite of the multiple denunciations of the faulty failings of doctors in caring for their patients. As one author has pointed out: "comparative law is concerned with a comparison of the various systems of substance and form and endeavours to draw on them for scientific and legislative purposes". With this in mind, this study, based on French law, identified the shortcomings of the Ivorian legislature in the area of health law. There is a concrete absence of legal aid in the Ivorian legal system, which enables a patient who has been the victim of a diagnostic error to take legal action to claim compensation for the damage suffered. The study therefore alerts the Ivorian legislator to draw inspiration from French health law, to reform its medical law in order to curb diagnostic errors and guarantee patients serious treatment of their pathology, in accordance with the latest scientific findings.
ATATÜRK HAVALİMANI SALDIRISINDA KADIN HAVACILAR GÖZÜYLE KRİZ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: UNCULAR Muhittin Hasan , KAYA Levent 
Published: September 2023

Havacılık dünyadaki en gözde sektörlerden biri olarak çok zor koşullarda da olsa varlığını sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Yıllarca tüm dünyada ses getirmeye yönelik birçok eylemin hedef aldığı sektör havacılık ve hedef aldıkları mekânlar havalimanları olmuştur.
Böylesine önemli ve kritik bir sektörde kadın varlığı da hiç şüphesiz büyük önem taşımaktadır. Günlük hayatın her iş kademesinde büyük bir emek ve çabayla çalışan kadınlar, havacılık sektöründe de cansiperane bir şekilde çalışmaya devam etmektedir. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de kadınlar havacılıkta görev almaktadır. Bazen bir kaptan pilot, bazen bir kabin memuru, bazen bir teknisyen, kısacası havacılık sektöründeki tüm iş kollarında kadınları görmek mümkündür.
Atatürk Havalimanı tüm dünyada ses getiren büyük bir terör olayına sahne olmuştur. Saatlerce süren hayatla ölüm arasındaki mücadelede o gün havalimanında görev yapan, böylesine büyük bir krizi yöneten kadın havacılık çalışanlarıyla birebir görüşmeler yapılarak, nitel çalışma yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada havacılık iş kolunda çalışan kadınların gözünden bir krize bakılmaya ve 28 Haziran 2016 tarihinde saat 21.22’de olay günü görevi başında olan kadın çalışanlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. 9 tane kadın çalışana ulaşılmış, bu kadın çalışanlardan 4 tanesi saldırı olayı ile alakalı görüşmeyi kabul etmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemine göre anlatı araştırması yapılarak olay günü ile ilgili kadınların gözünden kriz yönetimi, güvenlik, koordinasyon, tahliye gibi konularda sorular yöneltilmiştir. Hazırlanan sorular 3 tane alanında uzman öğretim üyesi tarafından incelenmiş ve onaylanmıştır. Yaşanan bu olay sonrasında, olayı yaşayan kadın havacılık çalışanlarının tespit ve önerileri önem arz etmektedir. Elde edilen veriler literatürdeki “kadın eliyle havacılıkta kriz yönetimi” alanında bir boşluğu doldurmada etkin rol alacaktır.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ALANINDAKİ MESLEKİ BEKLENTİLER: İŞ İLANLARI ÜZERİNDEN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÜNAL Celil 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
Meslek olarak halkla ilişkiler, modern anlamda bir asrı aşkın süredir icra edilmektedir. Gerek teknisyenlik gerekse stratejik boyutuyla halkla ilişkiler mesleğini icra edenler, kurumların hedef kitleleriyle olan iletişim ve etkileşimlerini koordine etmeye odaklanmakta; bu uğurda birçok faaliyeti yerine getirmek için çaba sarf etmektedir. Ancak halkla ilişkiler alanında çalışan kişilerin diğer meslek alanlarıyla (eczacılık, tıp, hukuk, mühendislik vb.) karşılaştırıldığında mesleki bir standardının olduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla halkla ilişkiler eğitimi almış kişilerden ne beklendiğini net bir biçimde görmek de zorlaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle halkla ilişkiler alanındaki mesleki beklentileri anlayabilmek adına halkla ilişkilerin pratikteki karşılığına bakmak gerekmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışma, halkla ilişkiler mesleğini icra edenlerden ve halkla ilişkiler alanından mezun olanlardan sektörün neler beklediğini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda halkla ilişkiler alanına ilişkin iş ilanları 1 Haziran 2023 – 15 Temmuz 2023 tarihleri arasında inceleme altına alınmış olup, incelemeler en fazla görüntülenme sayısına sahip olan üç iş ilan sitesi (kariyer.net, yenibiris.com, secretcv.com) ve iş dünyasının bir tür sosyal ağı olma özelliği gösteren Linkedin uygulaması üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili kanallardaki iş ilanları (n=371) MAXQDA 2022 programına aktarılarak, kodlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonrasında halkla ilişkiler alanında mesleğini icra eden ya da edecek kişilerin en çok dil (n=213), Microsoft Office kullanım (n=150) ve iletişim (n=97) becerilerine sahip olması gerektiği; sektörlerin halkla ilişkiler mesleğini icra edenleri daha çok teknisyen rolüyle istihdam etmek istediği (n=228), stratejik halkla ilişkiler ilanlarının (n=143) daha az çıktığı; sektörün halkla ilişkiler mesleğini icra edenlerden daha çok kuruma ait dijital iletişim kanallarını yönetmesini (n=181) beklediği anlaşılmıştır.
Live long – work long: social well-being of working pensioners
Authors: Kozyreva Polina , Smirnov Aleksander 
Published: September 2023

Based on the data from the &amp;quot;Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE)&amp;quot;, a dynamic analysis of indicators characterising the social well-being of working pensioners has been conducted for the years 1994 to 2022. The current trend in the dynamics of these indicators is characterised as weakly positive but with a potential for decline. It is shown that the current level of social well-being among working pensioners, which includes increased self-confidence and readiness to overcome life difficulties, contributes to maintaining the stability of their adaptive potential.
Throughout the various stages of the transformational period, working pensioners who exhibited greater autonomy and had developed social capital consistently reported higher levels of social well-being compared not only to non-working pensioners but also to pre-pensioners who experienced growing anxiety due to the inevitable changes in social status and lifestyle upon retirement. The study did not find significant differences in the level of social well-being between working pensioners who retired after the increase in the retirement age and those who retired just before the pension reform.
Substantial differentiation in the level of social well-being among representatives of the analysed category of pensioners, who are now found in almost all sectors and spheres of activity, is largely the result of their heterogeneous socio-economic status. Despite old age being a factor that increases social risks and vulnerability, working pensioners often overcome difficulties encountered during crises with fewer adaptation difficulties and costs than younger individuals. Key elements of social well-being that continue to play a consistently significant role in strengthening the adaptive potential of working pensioners include the fulfilment of the need for public recognition and social interaction, as well as self-assessment of health status. In the current socio-economic and demographic conditions, various aspects of the social adaptation of the older generation become particularly important, directly linked to the realisation of their resource potential and increased activity in the field of employment.
Features of the Profile of Russian Identity: Experience of the Multidimensional Approach (case study of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Kuznetsov Igor 
Published: September 2023

The article presents the initial results of applying a multidimensional methodology to the sociological measurement of the level of Russian identity. The multidimensional approach to measuring the level of Russian identity was constructed based on a five-component model of in-group identification developed by K. Leach and colleagues. This methodology allows for the quantitative measurement of the degree of formation of components such as cohesion (psychological connection with other members of the community), emotional satisfaction with belonging to the community, salience (the significance of belonging to a particular community in the structure of a person's self-concept or &amp;quot;I-concept&amp;quot;), self-stereotyping (conviction of one's similarity to other members of the same community), and homogeneity (perception of the community as a whole). The empirical basis of the study was the data from a survey of residents of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) conducted in 2021-2022, that included a block of multidimensional measurements of the level of Russian identity.
Based on the analysis conducted, the author draws several conclusions:
1. The profile of Russian identity, in its republican variation, is characterised by relatively high levels of satisfaction and cohesion, and low levels of salience, self-stereotyping, and homogeneity. In other words, when considering these components together, it reflects the formation of perceptions of the Russian community as a whole, a collective, rather than a simple collection of people with Russian citizenship.
2. The multidimensional approach has significantly expanded existing notions of the prevalence of identity-based foundations of Russian consolidation by providing insights into the contribution of each identifier to the overall level of Russian identity. The hierarchy of identity foundations based on their contribution to the formation of the profile of Russian identity does not align with the hierarchy of the same foundations based on their importance in the self-categorisation process.
3. Comparing data on the profile of Russian identity in 2021 and 2022 allowed for the identification of changes in the level of Russian identity following the start of the Special Military Operation (SVO). There was a slight decrease in cohesion indicators, alongside a significant increase in satisfaction and salience indicators, while self-stereotyping and homogeneity indicators remained unchanged.
In conclusion, it is shown that the use of a multidimensional approach to the study of Russian identity allows for a detailed examination of the structure and dynamics of Russian identity, formulated based on &amp;quot;classic&amp;quot; monomeric measurements.
Metode Pendidik Dalam Menanamkan Kemandirian Pada Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Plamboyan 3 Karawang
Authors: Andra Nabila Dwi , Sutarjo Sutarjo , Muis Abdul 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Pendidikan adalah pedoman dalam kehidupan dewasa anak-anak. Dalam arti, pendidikan terdiri dari membimbing semua kekuatan alam yang ada pada anak-anak ini, sehingga sebagai manusia dan sebagai anggota masyarakat mereka dapat mencapai keselamatan dan kebahagiaan terbesar”. Misi program PAUD adalah mengupayakan layanan pendidikan bagi seluruh anak tanpa terkecuali dalam rangka membentuk manusia. Mengajarkan anak untuk mandiri sangat perlu dilakukan sejak dini agar sikap mandiri yang benar-benar berkembang dalam diri. Menurut situs jejaring sosial "Sekolah.mu", sikap mandiri harus mulai diajarkan dan ditanamkan pada anak usia 2 hingga 5 tahun. Pada usia ini, sikap anak sudah terbentuk menjadi fondasi yang akan dibawanya sebagai orang dewasa. Tujuan dari kemandirian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemandirian yang ada di PAUD Plamboyan 3 karawang dengan memberikan kesempatan untuk terlibat dalam berbagai akivitas. Semakin banyak kesempatan yang diberikan pada anak, maka anak akan semakin terampil mengembangkan skillnya sehingga lebih percaya diri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Kata Kunci: Metode, Pendidik, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Kemandiran
Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Metode Blended Learning Pada Program Kesetaraan Paket C di PKBM Bina Sejahtera
Authors: Halimatuzafira Halimatuzafira , Hoerniasih Nia , Dewi Ratna Sari 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran melalui metode blended learning pada program kesetaraan paket C di PKBM Bina Sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari satu orang pengelola lembaga, dua orang tutor, dan satu orang warga belajar program paket C. Teknik pengumpulan datapenentuan subjek diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling dan teknik triangulasi data. Pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Tahapan penelitian yaitu orientasi, eksplorasi, dan member check. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran melalui metode blended learning pada program kesetaraan paket C di PKBM Bina Sejahtera sudah terlaksana dengan baik ditinjau dari latar belakang, pemahaman, penetapan alokasi waktu, sumber belajar, dan media namun dalam materi, strategi, pendekatan, dan metode perlu disesuaikan dengan metode blended learning. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu dukungan tutor, dukungan keluarga, partisipasi masyarakat, dan sarana yang menunjang kebutuhan pembelajaran. adapun faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran, diantaranya minat, kesadaran, perhatian, dan motivasi dalam belajar warga didik yang perlu diperhatikan.
Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran, Blended learning, Program Kesetaraan
Penerapan Model Empat Langkah Pada Program Pelatihan Desain Canva Di MT Alfikri
Authors: Ramadhani Sekar Hayuning Nur , Safitri Ani 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penggunaan teknologi khususnya dalam bidang desain kepada santri majelis taklim Alfikri di RT.03/RW.06 Desa Sukabirus, Kecamatan Megamendung melalui Pelatihan desain yang diselenggarakan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi desain canva dan menerapkan konsep model pelatihan empat langkah dari Crone Hunter dengan tahapan pertama membuat kelompok belajar terlebih dahulu yaitu membentuk kelompok belajar, kemudian melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan kepada para peserta pelatihan, setelah itu memilih metode pembelajaran dan mempersiapkan bahan ajar, kemudian terkahir adalah pelaksanaan sekaligus evaluasi. Untuk mengukur hasil dari pelatihan desain canva ini menggunakan instrument pre-test dan post-test yang dibagikan kepada 10 responden. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan desain canva ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok santri memiliki motivasi untuk mempelajari desain dan dapat membuat produk desain infografis yang menarik. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para peserta pelatihan ialah karena mereka pemula dalam membuat desain. Maka ada beberapa kesulitan yang mereka alami dalam penggunaan fitur-fitur yang ada pada aplikasi canva. Keterampilan,ini bisa mereka manfaatkan untuk terus berkarya dalam menghasilkan suatu produk yang bermanfaat bagi majelis taklim tempat mereka menimba ilmu.
Analysis of the Impact of Serpong-Balaraja Toll Road Development on Changes in Social and Economic Conditions of the Kadusirung Village Community, Tangerang Regency
Authors: Erlangga Deva , Winarno Winarno 
Published: September 2023

The construction of the Serpong-Balaraja toll road is one of the national development programs aimed at reviving the country's economy, by connecting one region with another so as to accelerate the pace of economic development of the area through which it passes. However, this development has resulted in changes to the geographical conditions in Kadusirung Village, Pagedangan Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency. These changes in geographical conditions can affect changes in the social and economic conditions of the people who live around the toll road construction area. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Serpong-Balaraja toll road development on changes in the social and economic conditions of the community in Kadusirung Village, Pagedangan Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The sampling method using purposive sampling technique amounted to 85 respondents consisting of local government officials, traders, and other communities adjacent to the toll road construction area. The research used primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that social relations have changed, with 73% thinking that they are less harmonious. As much as 85% of community participation in community service has decreased. And 94% of respondents thought that accessibility had become more difficult. Meanwhile, the average land area decreased by 20.6%. the type of work changed by 1%. Income decreased by 2.4%. and expenditure increased by 1.1%. this had an impact on changing social interaction relationships in the study area to be more individual than before, and affected some people's income, especially those who earned income as traders and laborers
Special Issue on ICoE Taipei Integrated Research on Disaster Risk
Authors: Lee Jian-Cheng , Chang Chung-Pai , Hayashi Haruo , Chen Hongey 
Published: September 2023

Established in 2010 as an integrated research program for disaster risk reduction, the IRDR ICoE Taipei is co-sponsored by the International Science Council (ISC) and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). In the past decade, the IRDR ICoE Taipei has received hundreds of participants around the world to the more than a dozen international training workshops (AI, Advanced Institute) it has organized. These workshops focused mostly on the capacity building program for disaster risk reduction. Bearing this in mind, one important motivation for this Special Issue was to encourage the participants of each Advanced Institute, in particular those who were awarded Seed Grants to conduct one-year projects following each workshop, to publish the results of their studies on the topics related to disaster risk reduction.
In this Special Issue, the first paper provides a brief review of the capacity building program of the IRDR ICoE Taipei, followed by three research articles. Viola van Onselen and her co-workers in Taiwan present a methodology of strategies of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction, with several case studies in coastal environments of Taiwan. Shyamli Singh of India proposes an integrated system for sustainable rice economics linking from farm to market, a case study on one of the largest rice production fields on the Indo-Gangetic plain. From the engineering perspective, Wen-Yi Huang and his colleagues in Taiwan and Australia present a paper dealing with the reinforcement of soil walls to prevent geohazards on the roads.
This is the first special issue produced as a collaboration between the IRDR ICoE Taipei and the JDR, with great support from the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) and Academia Sinica of Taiwan. We hope there will be more Special Issues to come in the next few years.
Responses of three species of microalgae to the presence of antibiotics commonly found in wastewater
Authors: Frascaroli Gabriele 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The study evaluated the reactions of three types of microalgae to seven antibiotics commonly detected in wastewater. It examined growth patterns, pigment production, alterations in the media's pH, and the elimination of both nutrients and antibiotics. The findings from this investigation have been summarised in a schematic presentation of the data.