bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Wund‑)Management beim diabetischen Fußsyndrom (DFS)
Authors: Eckhard Michael , Engels Gerald 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungZu glauben, das diabetische Fußsyndrom (DFS) sei nur eine Wunde am Fuß eines an Diabetes erkrankten Menschen, verkennt die Komplexität und Tragweite dieser multifaktoriellen Komplikation einer Diabeteserkrankung. Das DFS geht mit relevanten Einschränkungen bis hin zu Amputationen und reduzierter Lebenserwartung für die Betroffenen sowie einem hohen Ressourcenverbrauch für unser Gesundheitssystem einher. Komplizierte Verläufe und auch Amputationen können signifikant reduziert werden, wenn die Patienten ohne Verzögerung spezialisierten interdisziplinären Behandlungsteams zugeführt werden. Vor der Therapie steht die Diagnose – vor Behandlungsbeginn sollten stets 2 Fragen beantwortet werden: Die nach der Ursache des aktiven diabetischen Fußulkus (DFU; Bedingung) und die nach dessen Lokalisation (Auslöser). Eine Wundbehandlung beim DFS muss stets in ein strukturiertes Diagnose- und Behandlungskonzept eingebettet sein. Dafür bieten IRBESA-PP (Infektionsmanagement, Revaskularisierung, Begleiterkrankungen, Entlastung, stadiengerechte Wundbehandlung, [Grenzzonen-]Amputation, Physiotherapie und psychosoziale Unterstützung, Prävention inklusive Podologie) und das Entitätenkonzept eine geeignete konzeptionelle Grundlage. Dabei ist von essenzieller Bedeutung, dass sämtliche an der Behandlung Beteiligten verstehen und verinnerlichen, welche konkreten Auswirkungen der neuropathiebedingte Verlust schützender sensibler Empfindungen („loss of protective sensations“ [LOPS]) im Behandlungsalltag hat: Aufgrund der neuropathischen Defizite fehlt eine schützende schmerzreflektorische Schonhaltung. Die Patienten laufen im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes in ihre komplexen Probleme hinein. Alle an der Behandlung beteiligten Leistungserbringer und Professionen müssen ein solides Maß an Erfahrungs- und Behandlungskompetenz besitzen und interprofessionell so gut koordiniert und abgestimmt arbeiten, dass sie das im (neuropathiebedingten) Verlust der leiblichen Ökonomie begründete Fehlverhalten des Patienten bei allen Maßnahmen bereits mit einkalkulieren.
Conceptualisation of Personal Recovery and Recovery-Oriented Care for Youth: Multisystemic Perspectives
Authors: Dallinger Vicki C. , Krishnamoorthy Govind , du Plessis Carol , Pillai-Sasidharan Arun , Ayres Alice , Waters Lillian , Groom Yasmin , Sweeney Kiara , Anderson Linda , Rees Bronwyn , Burton Lorelle 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThere is a substantial body of evidence on the construct of personal recovery and the value of recovery-oriented mental health care worldwide. Personal recovery refers to the lived experience of those with mental illness overcoming challenges and living satisfying lives within the limitations of mental health symptomology. Conceptualisations such as CHIME have primarily relied on adult frameworks. With growing concerns about youth mental health, the present study aimed to understand the experiences of personal recovery and recovery-oriented care for youth. Given the multisystemic influences on youth development, the study analysed narratives from youth, caregivers, and mental health professionals. The analysis revealed two developmentally unique recovery processes involving the restoration of capabilities and existing relationships (restorative processes) and the bolstering of protective influences and strengths (resilience processes). Deductive analysis identified alignment to the CHIME framework. Implications of the findings for recovery-oriented care for youth are discussed.
Tissue histology on the correlation between fracture energy and elasticity
Authors: Yamamoto Kenzo , Hara Kazuaki , Kobayashi Etsuko , Yuki Akagi , Sakuma Ichiro 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Preemptively estimating tissue damage is crucial for a safe surgical procedure. We previously investigated the possibility of estimating the fracture energies of biological tissues based on their elasticities. However, the reason behind the presence of these correlations is poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the effect of a tissue’s histology on the correlation between the fracture energy and elasticity. We hypothesize that two tissues with similar fibrous structure will show a similar correlation between the fracture energy and elasticity.

Methods
Porcine duodenum were used for this study. Two tensile tests were performed for each porcine duodenum specimen to determine its elasticity and tearing energy. The correlation between fracture energy and elasticity was then investigated using the results from the mechanical tests. Furthermore, duodenum specimens were fixed in 10% formalin while under tension. Microscopic images were then taken to visualize the fibrous structure within the duodenum tissues under tension.

Results
The results from the tensile test showed that the fracture energy had an isotropic positive and linear correlation with the elasticity to the negative 0.5th power (R2 = 0.89), which was also previously reported in small intestinal (jejunum) specimens. Furthermore, the tearing patterns of the duodenum were identical to the ones reported in the jejunum. Hematoxylin and eosin staining on tissues fixed under tension showed that the endomysium fibers are involved in providing resistance toward traction.

Conclusion
Through mechanical tests, we showed that porcine duodenum tissues also have a correlation between its fracture energy and elasticity. We also discussed that the histological structure of a tissue is an important factor that dictates how the tearing energy of a tissue will correlate to the elasticity. We understood that since the tearing mechanism between the duodenum and jejunum was similar, the correlations between their fracture energies and elasticities were also similar.
The effect of HPV vaccination on the rate of high-grade cytology in 25-year-old women attending cervical screening in Ireland
Authors: Rourke Micheal , Fitzpatrick Patricia , Popoola Olalekan , Boms Rewhandamzi , Mooney Therese , Heavey Laura , Mohan Caroline Mason , Martin Cara M. , Jessop Lucy , Russell Noirin E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Women vaccinated through the initial catch-up HPV vaccination programme (2011/12 to 2013/14) first became eligible for cervical screening in 2019 at age 25. This study aims to examine the changes in detection of HG cytology outcomes in 25-year-olds screened from 2010 to 2022 compared to population data on HPV vaccination in this group.

Methods
This was an ecological-type study. Cytology results from the CervicalCheck database from 2010 to 2022 (High Grade, Low Grade, and No Abnormality Detected) were plotted against data from the National Immunisation Office on the uptake of HPV vaccinations in females from 2010 to 2022.

Results
Vaccination rates in the catch-up programme were lower (44–70%) than for routine HPV immunisation at age 12/13 in 2010/11 (81%). The rate of high-grade cytology in 25-year-olds in 2015–2018 was 3.7% of all cytology tests taken in this age group. For the corresponding period from 2019 to 2022 (when vaccinated women were attending screening), the average percentage of HG cytology in 25-year-olds was 1.5%, representing a significant reduction in HG cytology proportions (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
This study provides early evidence of the potential impact of HPV vaccination on cervical disease in the Republic of Ireland. Despite lower vaccination uptake in the initial catch-up group, we are seeing early signs of the positive protective effect of HPV vaccination in women at the time of their first cervical screening test. Plans to incorporate individual-level HPV vaccination status for women on the cervical screening register will allow more detailed assessment of the impact of HPV vaccination.
Comment on the Paper Numerical Simulation for Magneto Nanofluid Flow Through a Porous Space with Melting Heat Transfer, T. Hayat, Faisal Shah, A. Alsaedi, M. Waqas, Microgravity Science and Technology (2018) 30:265–275
Authors: Pantokratoras Asterios 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSome serious errors exist in the above paper. Many concentration profiles are truncated and wrong. The local similarity method used is not correct. The dimensionless Hartmann number is dimensional and wrong.
Häm-Interaktionen an der Schnittstelle zwischen SARS-CoV-2 und Wirtszelle
Authors: Hopp Marie-T. , Imhof Diana 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA link between COVID-19 and heme-driven pathophysiology was recognized early due to SARS-CoV-2-induced autoimmune reactions leading to hemolysis. The accumulating heme has been shown to trigger inflammation and thrombosis. Moreover, heme-binding motifs were identified in the viral spike glycoprotein and protein 7a as well as in the host protein ACE2. Biophysical and in silico studies confirmed heme binding to these proteins, emphasizing the potential relevance of hemolysis in COVID-19.
Onkolytische Viren zur Behandlung von Krebserkrankungen
Authors: Dittus Katia , Eilert Adrian E. , Szczeponik Marie G. , Hastedt Juliane K. , Ungerechts Guy , Leber Mathias F. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractOncolytic virotherapy is a promising immunotherapeutic strategy in the ongoing quest for effective cancer treatments. Anti-tumor effects are achieved by direct destruction of cancer cells, leading to the release of tumor antigens and the induction of an anti-tumor immune response. Preclinical research is focused on combining and genetically modifying oncolytic viruses to further improve their safety and potency. Here, we discuss some of the manifold approaches of viral engineering.
Wie man ein Glashaus baut: die außergewöhnlichen Proteine der Kieselalgen
Authors: Kröger Nils , Gentzel Marc 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe biological formation of inorganic structures (biominerals) is a very widespread biological phenomenon. The silica-based cell walls of diatoms are among the most fascinating biominerals displaying complex architectures with intricate nano- and micropatterns. Here, we summarize recent discoveries on the cellular machinery for silica biogenesis in diatoms, highlighting the structures and functions of the remarkable proteins that carry out this process.
Perceived Parenting Style and Adolescent Self-Compassion: A Longitudinal, Within-Person Approach
Authors: Kaufmann Sorcha , Ciarrochi Joseph , Yap Keong , Fraser Madeleine I. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Caregiver responses are important in shaping how children, and later adolescents, engage in their own self-compassionate responding and uncompassionate self-responding. However, longitudinal research exploring the relationship between parenting style and adolescent self-compassion is limited. We examined the degree to which psychologically controlling and supportive parenting styles were linked to changes in compassionate self-responding (CSR) and uncompassionate self-responding (USR), both contemporaneously and longitudinally. We further explored the extent that any effects were heterogeneous: Does parenting influence self-compassion for some adolescents but not others?

Method
We measured CSR, USR, parental support, and parental psychological control in a group of 2596 adolescents annually over 4 years (Grades 9 to 12 inclusive, Mages = 14.65 (T1) to 17.73 (T4) years).

Results
The multi-level modelling analysis of individual relationships between parenting and self-compassion revealed relatively independent effects of perceived parenting on CSR and USR respectively. Individual changes in supportive parenting were more strongly associated with changes in CSR than with USR, and within-person changes in psychologically controlling parenting were more strongly associated with USR than with CSR. Further, the strength of these relationships was heterogeneous, with parenting having a larger effect on some than others. Longitudinally, controlling parenting predicted the development of USR.

Conclusions
Overall, the link between parenting and adolescent self-compassion significantly varied, with some adolescents reporting a large change in self-compassion in years when parenting changed, and some reporting little to no change in self-compassion in years when parenting practices changed. The present study therefore highlights the importance of parenting in understanding self-compassion and the need for further research that seeks to identify factors that moderate the link between parenting and self-compassion.

Preregistration
This study is not preregistered.
Understanding the Impact of Intangible Capital on Entrepreneurship at the Regional Level
Authors: Gumbau-Albert Mercedes 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper uses new data for the Spanish case on investment in intangible assets broken down by regions and by type of assets to calibrate the importance of intangible capital for entrepreneurship as a main concern but also to understand which region-specific factors drive entrepreneurship. These new data allow to fill a gap in the literature and contribute to the field of technological entrepreneurial intent by linking entrepreneurship to digitalization and intangible assets of the economy. To this end, the paper presents an index obtained by Principal Component Analysis to measure the regional endowment of intangible capital and analyzes whether the determinants of regional entrepreneurship are driven differently in large and small firms. Using different econometric approaches, the paper finds that for small firms, entrepreneurship is directly related to a prosperity-pull context and the expectation of economic gain. For large firms, the rate of entrepreneurship is also explained by the resources available to firms, such as endowment of intangible capital, stage of technological development, and human capital, as well as the demographic composition of each region.
The Preference Survey Module: evidence on social preferences from Tehran
Authors: Kosfeld Michael , Sharafi Zahra 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe provide evidence on the extent to which survey items in the Preference Survey Module and the resulting Global Preference Survey measuring social preferences—trust, altruism, positive and negative reciprocity—predict behavior in corresponding experimental games outside the original participant sample of Falk et al. (Manag Sci, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4455). Our results, which are based on a replication study with university students in Tehran, Iran, are mixed. While quantitative items considering hypothetical versions of the experimental games correlate significantly and economically meaningfully with individual behavior, none of the qualitative items show significant correlations. The only exception is altruism where results correspond more closely to the original findings.
Medienbezogene Praktiken von Lehramtsstudierenden. Erkenntnisse aus Sicht von Studierenden
Authors: Schiefner-Rohs Mandy , Krein Ulrike 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Lehrer*innenbildung ist im Zuge aktueller gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen damit konfrontiert, Digitalisierung angemessen im Lehramtsstudium zu adressieren, um Schüler*innen auf ein Leben in einer von Digitalität geprägten Gesellschaft vorzubereiten. Hieran schließt die Notwendigkeit der medienpädagogischen Professionalisierung (angehender) Lehrpersonen an. Diese nimmt der vorliegende Artikel in den Blick, indem er ausgehend von Ergebnissen eines Forschungsprojekts Lehramtsstudierende und deren Handlungspraktiken sowie Nutzungsmotive und Gründe für die (Nicht‑)Nutzung digitaler Medien im Studium fokussiert. Die Ergebnisse qualitativer Analysen von studentischen Gruppendiskussionen deuten darauf hin, dass Lehramtsstudierende digitale Medien nur selten als Inhalte im Lehramtstudium wahrnehmen, sondern diese hauptsächlich in Verbindung mit (1) Praktiken der Organisation des (Studien‑)Alltags, (2) Praktiken des (kollaborativen) Arbeitens sowie (3) didaktisch induzierten Praktiken für Studierende als relevant adressieren. Als Gründe einer Nicht-Nutzung digitaler Medien werden Ablenkungspotenziale, Herausforderungen digitaler Kommunikation sowie infrastrukturelle Aspekte benannt. Ausgehend von diesen Erkenntnissen werden Implikationen für die Vorbereitung zukünftiger Lehrpersonen auf medienpädagogische Perspektiven in der ersten Phase der Lehrer*innenbildung erarbeitet und diskutiert.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of grapevine virus E, F and I populations in Greek vineyards
Authors: Panailidou Polina , Lotos Leonidas , Orfanidou Chrysoula G. , Sassalou Chrysoula-Lito , Avgelis Apostolos D. , Katis Nikolaos I. , Maliogka Varvara I. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this study, RT-PCR assays were developed and applied to investigate the prevalence of grapevine virus E (GVE), grapevine virus F (GVF) and grapevine virus I (GVI) in Greek vineyards. Grapevine samples from different viticultural areas of Greece were tested and the presence of all three vitiviruses was revealed. These viruses were mainly detected in grafted indigenous grapevine cultivars, with GVF being the most prevalent (24.7%, 200/809) in contrast to GVI (2.2%, 12/554) and GVE (1.6%, 12/752). To further study their intraspecies genetic variability and the phylogenetic relationships of their populations, sequence similarity analyses of the replicase and the coat protein gene segments of each virus, as well as from a fragment of the movement protein gene of GVI, were performed. Results revealed genetic variability in all three virus populations and high molecular diversity between Greek isolates of GVE and GVF, in contrast to Greek GVI isolates, which showed high homogeneity. Overall, our study advanced the current knowledge on grapevine-infecting vitiviruses and highlighted that special attention should be given to the widely spread GVF and its impact on grapevine should be further investigated.
Using the Gini coefficient for assessing heterogeneity within classes and schools
Authors: Petersson Jöran 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis study demonstrates that the Gini coefficient works as a dispersion measure for gauging educational heterogeneity in and between classrooms and schools. The method for this is to compare Gini coefficients for empirical data from various areas such as gender proportions in upper secondary school programmes and dispersion in achievement within classroom and between schools. The main results are that the Gini coefficient works for gauging heterogeneity on different statistical measurement scales and different sample sizes. An example of small sample is the nominal categories of upper secondary school study programmes, for which the Gini coefficient gauges differences in gender proportions while this sample size should be too small for several other measures of inequality and dispersion. An example of large sample of quotient scale data is two neighbour schools that mainly enrol different achievement strata from the same student cohort. Here the Gini coefficient displays the two schools’ student heterogeneity to be different. An example of moderate size sample is to explore how the teaching group heterogeneity, gauged as Gini coefficient on achievements, re-distributes from within to between classes as the same students proceed from cohesive compulsory school to the students’ individual choice of upper secondary school programmes. Since the Gini coefficient can gauge heterogeneity on small samples, a suggestion for further research is to use it for exploring the relation between strategies for classroom orchestration and levels of classroom heterogeneity, for example between teaching groups at different achievement strata.
Exploration of urban sustainability in India through the lens of sustainable development goals
Authors: Roy Ajishnu , Garai Nandini , Biswas Jayanta Kumar 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe United Nations' (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) are a recognised metric for measuring environmental, economic, and societal progress. However, national or multinational-level analyses are more prevalent than sub-national types. The performance of 14 SDGs for 56 Indian cities (grouped into 6 regions) with the available 77 indicators (2020–2021) have been analysed. Pearson’s correlation, hierarchical clustering, data envelopment analysis, Theil index, etc. were used to infer existing status, interactions, inequality, efficiency, and interrelationships. Finally, policy suggestions have been offered coupled with limitations to mitigate the drawbacks of the Indian city SDG framework. The findings reveal the asynchronous nature of the SDGs. 18% of Indian cities register a poor track record of converting environmental performance into socioeconomic prosperity, while 55% of cities are lagging in performance compared to their respective states. Significant inequality exists among cities in various regions towards achieving the SDGs. The environment is adversely affected in a race to be economically powerful. So, mainstreaming the environment into development planning is urgently warranted.
Modular design of solar-powered photocathodic metal protection device
Authors: Xie Hui , Amirav Lilac , Xing Zheng 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMetal corrosion leads to severe economic losses and safety hazards to human society. As an energy-efficient and sustainable anticorrosion technique, photocathodic protection (PCP) systems have received growing attention in the past two decades. However, the existing PCP devices barely meet the requirements of adequate metal protection in real-world scenarios. This perspective aims to provide some constructive insights into the rational design of PCP devices and propose “functional module integration” as a new concept for future PCP systems. Similarly to multi-layered solar cells, PCP systems may incorporate multiple modules based on the corresponding functions. These include photoabsorber module (PAM), electron transfer module (ETM), hole transfer module (HTM), hole consumption module (HCM), and electron storage module (ESM). With such a modular design, improved capture of sunlight and fast charge separation, directional transportation, and effective utilization of the photogenerated carriers might be attained. Consequently, the solar-to-electric energy conversion efficiency and operation consistency of PCP devices can be significantly boosted, paving the way for practical application of solar-powered metal protection technology.
Graphical Abstract
A new paradigm for comprehensive design strategy for university campus renewal
Authors: Dong Danshen , Wang Jing , Mu Te , Lu Wenkai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs a place of knowledge inheritance and a symbol of human social civilization progress, university campuses play an essential role in human civilization's development and urban society's spread. The continuous expansion of universities brings a rapid urban space transformation, social phenomenon changes, and economical promotion to society. Modern campus construction and updating should strive to build an integrated system between schools & cities and explore new models for their joint growth. At the same time, researchers should adopt multi-disciplinary cross-research methods, disrupt narrow disciplinary boundaries, and draw on theories and research references from various related disciplines comprehensively.