bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PROCESS FOR OBTAINING VOICE INFORMATION FROM TELECOM OPERATORS AND ORGANIZERS OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Гольцов С.Е. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются преступления, совершаемые в сети Интернет посредством цифровых средств анонимизации, а также следственная и судебная практика по уголовным делаем указанной категории. На основании проведенного сравнительно - правового анализа сделан вывод о наиболее распространенных способах совершения преступлений с использованием информационно - телекоммуникационных технологий и сокрытия цифровых следов. Помимо вышеизложенного автором выявлены проблемы, которые возникают у сотрудников подразделений следствия и дознания, осуществляющих производство по уголовным делам указанной категории, при собирании доказательственной голосовой информации. Несмотря на постоянно совершенствующиеся меры по противодействию, предотвращению, пресечению, предупреждению, раскрытию и расследованию данных преступлений, они показывают возрастающую динамику прироста в общем массиве преступлений, совершаемых в Российской Федерации. В связи с этим автор предлагает некоторые нормативно - правовые меры, направленные на повышение эффективности противодействия, раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершаемых с использованием компьютерных технологий, специальных программ - анонимайзеров, а также на совершенствование уголовно - процессуального законодательства, регулирующего получение голосовой информации следователями и дознавателями.
In the article, the author examines crimes that are committed through digital means of anonymization on the Internet, investigative and judicial practice in criminal cases of this category. Based on the conducted comparative legal analysis, the author comes to the conclusion about the most common ways of committing crimes using information and telecommunication technologies and hiding digital traces of crimes at the present time. In addition to the above, the author has identified problems that arise among employees of the investigation and inquiry units conducting criminal proceedings in this cate-gory when collecting evidentiary voice information. Despite the constantly improving measures to counteract, prevent, suppress, prevent, disclose and investigate these crimes, they continuously show an increasing dynamics of growth in the total array of crimes committed in the Russian Federation. In this connection, the author suggests some regulatory and legal measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of countering, disclosing and investigat-ing crimes committed using computer technologies, special anonymizer pro-grams used by criminals in the digital space, as well as improving criminal procedural legislation regulating the receipt of voice information by investi-gators and interrogators.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF INVESTIGATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC CRIMES COMMITTED IN CONDITIONS OF NON-OBVIOUSNESS
Authors: Мандарханова Л.М. , Залескина А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности расследования дорожно -транспортных преступлений, совершенных неустановленными лицами. Перечислены следственные ситуации, складывающиеся на первоначальном этапе расследования ДТП в условиях неочевидности. На примерах судебно -следственной практики показаны способы противодействия расследованию виновными лицами. Акцентировано внимание на ситуациях, когда виновное лицо отказывается от факта управления транспортным средством в момент происшествия, ссылаясь на другого участника дорожно - транспортного происшествия, и случаях, где погибли все участники происшествия. Раскрыты основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются следователи в ходе расследования данного вида преступлений, являющимися причинами низкой раскрываемости. Предложен алгоритм основных действий следователя на этапе проверки сообщения о преступлении в том числе на месте происшествия в условиях неочевидности. Важной составляющей успешного раскрытия и расследования дел по ДТП является формирование и согласованное функционирование следственно -оперативных групп. Даны рекомендации по осуществлению незамедлительного комплекса следственных и процессуальных действий; проведению оперативно -разыскных мероприятий и взаимодействии с различными подразделениями в целях раскрытия преступления.
The article discusses the features of the investigation of traffic crimes committed by unidentified persons. The investigative situations that develop at the initial stage of the investigation of an accident in conditions of non-obviousness are listed. The examples of judicial and investigative practice show ways to counteract the investigation by guilty persons. Attention is focused on situations when the guilty person refuses to drive a vehicle at the time of the incident, referring to another participant in a traffic accident, and cases where all participants in the incident died. The main problems faced by investigators during the investigation of this type of crimes, which are the causes of low detection, are disclosed. The algorithm of the investigator's main actions at the stage of checking the crime report, including at the scene of the incident in conditions of non-obviousness, is proposed.
THE QUESTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF EMBEZZLEMENT OF BUDGETARY FUNDS
Authors: Чумаков А.В. 
Published: October 2023

В работе рассмотрены основные критерии эффективности расследования хищений в бюджетной сфере, тезис о необходимости детального исследования только наиболее сложных примеров из криминальной практики, приоритетном раскрытии высокоорганизованных, высокоуровневых хищений в бюджетной сфере, а также деятельности преступных групп и сообществ, сопряженность с криминальной коррупцией в указанной сфере. Автор рассуждает о влиянии сферы совершения хищения на содержание частно й криминалистической методики расследования хищений, а далее – на практику правоприменения.
The paper considers the main criteria for the effectiveness of the investigation of embezzlement in the public sector, considers the thesis of the need for a detailed study of only the most complex examples from criminal practice, priority disclosure of highly organized, high-level embezzlement in the public sector, as well as the activities of criminal groups and communities, the association with criminal corruption in this area. The author discusses the negative impact of the study of simple ("everyday") embezzlement in the public sector on the content of the forensic investigation methodology, and then on the practice of law enforcement.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF POLYGRAPH APPLICATION IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Канузель А.Е. , Рашидова К.М. , Шалягин В.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье автор уделяет внимание истории появления полиграфа, обозначает этические принципы использования полиграфа при расследовании и раскрытии преступлений, которые предлагает внести в кодексы профессиональной этики полиграфологов. Научные ииследования в рассматриваемой области расширяют и углубляют общее понимание этических принципов, связанных с использованием полиграфа в процессе раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Применение выработанных приципов практической деятельности будет способствовать повышению эффективно сти работы с полиграфом при раскрытии и расследовании пр еступлений .
The article outlines the ethical principles of using a polygraph in the investigation and disclosure of crimes, which are proposed to be included in the codes of professional ethics of polygraph examiners. The author pays attention to the history of the appearance of the polygraph. The results obtained expand and deepen the general understanding of the ethical principles associated with the use of a polygraph in the pr ocess of detection and investigation of crimes. The importance of the findings lies in their practical value for effective work with a polygraph in the implementation of the processes of disclosure and investigation of crimes.
THE BODY OF INQUIRY IS A STRUCTURAL UNIT OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY
Authors: Калачева А.В. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем, присущих организационно - управленческому подходу к пониманию органа дознания как субъекта уголовно - процессуальных отношений. Орган дознания рассматривается в качестве части государственного аппарата, возглавляемого руководителем коллектива должностных лиц, обеспечивающего осуществление полномочий, предусмотренных ч. 2 ст. 40 УПК РФ. Отмечается, что под органами дознания надлежит понимать входящие в со став полифункциональных органов (учреждений) исполнительной власти структурные подразделения, обладающие потенциальной уголовно -процессуальной правосубъектностью, то есть располагающие штатом сотрудников, пригодных к участию в уголовном судопроизводстве в качестве дознавателя, в том числе к осуществлению ординарных и сокращенных дознаний, к рассмотрению и разрешению сообщений о преступлениях, к производству неотложных следственных действий и выполнению поручений следователя либо другого дознавателя.
The article examines the problems that are inherent in a broad (organizational and managerial) approach to understanding the body of inquiry as a subject of criminal procedural relations. The body of inquiry is considered as part of the state apparatus, that is, a team of officials, which is headed by a chief and ensures the exercise of the powers provided for in Part 2 of Art. 40 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. It is noted that under the bodies of inquiry it is necessary to understand the structural units that are part of the multifunctional bodies (institutions) of the executive power and have the potential to carry out criminal proceedings. They must have a staff of employees who are suitable for participation in criminal procedural legal relations as an inquirer, including the implementation of inquiries, the consideration and resolution of reports of crimes, the production of urgent investigative actions and the execution of instructions from the investigator or other interrogating officer.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Rhythmic Movement Activity Learning through Utilization of the TikTok Media Model Project Based Learning
Authors: Mahendra Muh. Yusril , Mochamad Ridwan  , Juheri  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This research is motivated by the lack of achievement in learning rhythmic movement activities. This is due to one of them applying a monotonous learning model and liberating students more without any special material being taught. Other factors are also the main causes, including the absence of innovative media used during the learning process, very little introduction to learning material for rhythmic movement activities, and based on diagnostics that students' understanding is still lacking regarding rhythmic movement activities. The purpose of the researchers in conducting this research was to improve learning outcomes related to cognitive and psychomotor aspects in learning rhythmic movement activities through the use of TikTok media with the model project based learning (PjBL). This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which consists of several cycles. In each cycle consists of 4 phases, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results obtained show that in the first cycle, the completeness of achievement in the cognitive aspect is 53% and the psychomotor aspect is 22%. In cycle 2 the achievement of completeness in the cognitive aspect increased to 84% and the psychomotor aspect increased by 81% in all indicators
Between Depression, Stagnation and Development
Authors: Meus Konrad 
Published: October 2023

After a century and a half of partition, Poland was reborn in the autumn of 1918, though its geopolitical and economic situ- ation remained precarious. On the one hand, there were armed conflicts during which the new borders of the Republic were being shaped, and on the other hand, the economy of the young state was plagued by an economic depression that undermined the foundations of its existence. It took several years to recover from the crises. The main difficulty that successive governments had to face was the need to integrate the three different fiscal and economic systems and policies that had been inherited from the partitioning states: the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Czarist Russia. It is noteworthy that in the early 1920s two courses of recovery from economic depression were contemplated. The first (“the German course”) was based on the introduction of a new currency with extensive support for the economy with international loans. The second, called “the Austrian course,” relied solely on bolstering the economy with foreign loans. In the end, the Poles, under the leadership of Prime Minister and Treasury Minister Władysław Grabski, chose a third path: their own. It consisted of, in particular, a rapid collection of property tax, a sweeping currency reform, increasing the profitability of state monopolies, and implementing audits of public spend- ing. All of these measures, which underwent regular modifi- cations, yielded reasonably favorable socio-economic results. Their consequence was a long, arduous but steady recovery of Poland from the post-war economic slump.
Anton Makarenko and the Pitești Phenomenon
Authors: Corobca Liliana 
Published: October 2023

Can any connection be justly postulated between re-education according to the views of Anton Makarenko (1888–1939), a Soviet and Ukrainian educational theorist, and the “re-education” of political detainees in the Pitești prison in Romania (1949–1952)? How did Makarenko come to be regarded as the “father of Pitești re-education”, as well as a “criminal Bolshevik educator”? His major work, the famous Pedagogical Poem, was published in 1933 in the uSSR, and the first translations of Anton Makarenko’s writings into Romanian were published in 1949 and 1950, while “re-education” was in full swing, and we do not doubt either the recollections of the survivors, or the fact that Makarenko’s work was recommended for reading in several prisons. The present study compares Makarenko’s work, more precisely the particulars of “re-education” according to him, with the main elements of the truly criminal experiment at Pitești. To ascertain the truth, we follow the biography of the educator, his complex relationship with the Soviet secret services, and the main aspects of the re-education process apud Makarenko. Although there are certain common elements between the two types of “re-education”, the Soviet educator does not bear the blame for the atrocities of Pitești prison.
Sorin Titel and Danilo Kiš
Authors: Popescu Dana Nicoleta 
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to explore the similarities between the novels Lunga călătorie a prizonierului (Prisoner’s Long Journey, 1971) by Sorin Titel and Grobnica za Borisa Davidoviča (A Tomb for Boris Davidovich, 1976) by Danilo Kiš. Both Central European writers, Titel (Romanian) and Kiš (a Serbian, born to a Jewish father and a Montenegrin mother) experienced the same traumas, stemming from their living through a nightmarish history and struggling to pursue their literary careers in countries under totalitarian regimes. Influenced by Samuel Beckett and Franz Kafka, while also learning from the contemporary French nouveau roman, Sorin Titel employs the well-known theme of travel in an allegorical novel apt to be made into a road movie – a journey with no beginning or end, enriched by means of myths and symbols, but offering neither revelation nor salvation to the traveler. Danilo Kiš takes a different approach: at first glance a collection of short stories, the stories included in A Tomb for Boris Davidovich enhance the information in the previous texts, adding new dimensions to the characters, accounting for their actions and impulses. At times, the omniscient narrator becomes an unreliable narrator, adding to the confusion, despite the exhaustive amassing of facts and data. Nevertheless, subtle affinities can be discovered in the common motifs of Titel’s and Kiš’s works: victims turned executioners and vice versa; imposture; desacralization; blood and slaughter. On the other hand, the most terrifying characters in A Tomb for Boris Davidovich are embodiments of a certain type of prisoners: trapped in amorality and in their own inability to evolve.
Heterogeneidade espacial da produção de leite em Pernambuco
Authors: Lemos José de Jesus Sousa , Sousa Erika Costa , Alves Leopoldina Braga , Arruda Vitória Maria Oliveira , De Paiva Elizama Cavalcante 
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa objetivou: 1) aferir as estatísticas descritivas relacionadas às variáveis que influenciaram no valor produção de leite nos municípios do estado de Pernambuco nos anos de 2006 e 2017; 2) avaliar as instabilidades espaciais das pluviometrias, das temperaturas e das variáveis que definem o valor da produção de leite nos municípios; 3) avaliar a interação entre as variáveis que influenciam no valor da produção de leite com os respectivos padrões pluviométricos; 4) aferir se houve diferenças nos nas variáveis estudadas na produção de leite e nas variáveis climáticas. Os dados provêm dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017 e da NOAA. Selecionaram-se 60 municípios maiores produtores em 2017 que foram referencia em 2006. Estimaram-se estatísticas descritivas das variáveis: quantidade de vacas em lactação, produtividades e preços do leite, bem como das pluviometrias observadas em 2006 e 2017. A sinergia entre essas variáveis foi feita com o índice de heterogeneidade espacial criado na pesquisa, utilizando-se analise fatorial. Verificou-se as diferenças das médias das varáveis, entre os anos, usando testes de medias pareadas. Os resultados mostraram que as produções são mais heterogêneas nos maiores produtores. A produção, valor da produção, produtividade e preços do leite tiveram médias maiores em 2017.
Orientações oferecidas por profissionais de saúde para o controle da Doença Renal Crônica em pessoas em hemodiálise: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira Ingrid Fernanda de Oliveira , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Terra Fábio de Souza 
Published: October 2023

A doença renal crônica possui alta incidência e altas taxas de morbimortalidade e a adesão ao tratamento por parte da pessoa acometida pela patologia é de grande importância para a manutenção da qualidade de vida e da promoção de saúde. Esta revisão traz como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre as orientações oferecidas pelos profissionais de saúde para o controle da doença renal crônica em pessoas que realizam hemodiálise. É um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL e LILACS, no período de 2011 a 2022. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos primários que apresentassem como desfecho as orientações fornecidas pelos profissionais de saúde às pessoas que realizam hemodiálise. Dos 11.898 estudos encontrados nas bases de dados, foram incluídos seis artigos. Emergiram as seguintes categorias: alimentação/dieta, autocuidado e controle da pressão arterial, prática de atividade física, prática de respiração para a saúde mental e uso do medicamento cálcio. Conclui-se que conhecer estratégias e orientações oferecidas pelos profissionais de saúde sobre os conteúdos que emergiram nesta revisão podem auxiliar no manejo adequado da doença renal crônica e nas ações que envolvem a educação em saúde, estimulando a adesão ao tratamento.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de aquisição de dados de medidas físicas de baixo custo para uso didático voltado para a engenharia civil
Authors: Costa José Benicio da Cruz , Rodrigues Alexandre Guimarães , Das Neves Renato Martins , De Almeida Gustavo da Silva 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta e disponibiliza à comunidade acadêmica todas as instruções para a construção e uso de um dispositivo multisensor de aquisição automática de dados - Data Acquisition System (DAQ - acrônimo em língua inglesa), para tomada de medidas físicas. O aparato desenvolvido e testado, permite a tomada de medidas individuais ou combinadas dos seguintes sensores: 1) deformação - fazendo uso de extensômetro ligado a uma ponte de Wheatstone com sinal amplificado por um módulo HX711; 2) força - a partir do uso de células de carga o sinal é amplificado pelo mesmo módulo do item anterior; 3) deslocamento - por intermédio de um potenciômetro de régua; 4) temperatura - utilizando um sensor modelo DS18B20. O DAQ utiliza o módulo Wifi ESP8266. Para tornar possível a visualização de todas as informações relativas à conexão com a Internet e ao processamento dos dados coletados, foi desenvolvido um conjunto de instruções operacionais que foram programadas diretamente no hardware do equipamento (ESP). Trata-se de uma Firmware que para esta situação se caracteriza como um “software embarcado”. As grandezas medidas com o uso dos sensores do DAQ (deformação, força, temperatura e deslocamento) foram comparadas com medições realizadas por meio de equipamentos existentes na Instituição, tais como: aquisitores de dados, dinamômetros, balanças, relógio comparador e termômetro. O trabalho também apresenta reflexões que justificam o uso do dispositivo do ponto de vista didático/metodológico. Análises qualitativas investigando aspectos de usabilidade, versatilidade, personalização, precisão e confiabilidade do equipamento estão em desenvolvimento. A partir dos resultados iniciais obtidos, pode-se concluir que o DAQ demonstra ter potencial para utilização em laboratórios didáticos e em disciplinas teóricas dos cursos de graduação da Engenharia Civil, tornando-se um recurso útil para a modernização do ensino de graduação de engenharia.
Perfecting the Mechanism of Successful Mediation Agreement Under the Laws of Vietnam and the Experience of Germany, USA, Australia, and Singapore
Authors: Han Nguyen Mai , Chau Mac Giang , Duy Nguyen Bao 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Improve the legal provisions on the mechanism for implementing successful mediation agreements according to Vietnam Commercial Mediation law.

Method: Methods used in this article include: writing law analysis, comparative method, and data collected from documentation... to compare and analyze The successful mediation enforcement mechanism under Vietnamese law and some countries such as Germany, the United States, Australia, and Singapore.

Result: Resolved inadequacies in recognizing a “Successful mediation agreement”; Proposed to develop regulations on the mechanism of implementing a successful mediation agreement within the scope of the law on commercial mediation, the law on handling administrative violations, and the law on enforcement of civil judgments.

Conclusion: This study contributes to orienting, perfecting, and resolving shortcomings related to the key role of the commercial mediator, improving security principles, and simplifying processes to recognize a “Successful settlement agreement”. This important legal foundation helps the Commercial Mediation method operate effectively.
An Imagined Race and its Architectural Defense. Modernism and Racial Discourse in Chile 1938-1941
Authors: Correa Fernández Pedro 
Published: October 2023

This article explores some of the ways in which modern architecture was involved in the construction of a racial imaginary in Chile during the government of Pedro Aguirre Cerda, from 1938 to 1941. It attempts to reconstruct how the concept of ‘race’ was used by Aguirre Cerda’s state program ‘The Defense of the Race and the Good use of Free Time,’ and by Jorge Aguirre Silva, its leading architect. By situating architectural discourse alongside medical science, physical education, and eugenics in the development of Aguirre Cerda’s program, it attempts to show how its architecture was influenced not only by European modernism, but also by a local version of hygienism, eugenics, and a form of nationalism based on the production and protection of an allegedly homogenous race.