bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La propiedad privada: tendencia de los pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales en Colombia a partir de la colisión interés general y el interés particular
Authors: Vergel Bermúdez Johana , Casadiegos Santana Martín Humberto , Carrascal Vergel Ana María 
Published: November 2023

La propiedad privada como un factor de poder y riqueza quien es propietario puede hacer uso de los atributos como lo son: el uso, la disposición y el goce, las normas más recientes establecen: ordenamiento territorial , función social, función ecológica, prevalencia del interés general sobre el interés particular y distribución equitativa de las cargas y beneficios, esto han generado límites y restricciones a la propiedad privada y como consecuencia se han realizado afectaciones patrimoniales.
La Constitución política y la ley ha generado que la propiedad privada tenga seguridad jurídica en Colombia, como lo es el no verse afectada por normas o leyes posteriores tal como lo estable el artículo 58, pero también tenemos figuras como la expropiación administrativa que puede realizar el Estado con relación a que el interés general debe primar sobre el interés particular, logrando con ello que el propietario se deba desprender de su derecho a la propiedad. Se inserta en el artículo un modelo de investigación correlacional, donde se explica el fenómeno, se trata de establecer cómo interactúan dos variables, de una parte, el fenómeno de la colisión del interés particular /interés general respecto a la propiedad privada, integrándose así la correlacionalidad.
Adsorptive removal of Cr (VI) from wastewater using magnetite–diatomite nanocomposite
Authors: Lemessa Gemechu , Chebude Yonas , Alemayehu Esayas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Magnetite-diatomite nanocomposite was synthesized through co-precipitation methods as an effective Cr(VI) removal adsorbent. The properties of diatomite, thermochemically modified diatomite (TMD), and magnetic–diatomite nanocomposite (MDN) were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, and complete silicate chemical analysis. The MDN shows 98.89% adsorption removal at optimized conditions using the response surface methodology of Box–Behnken Design. The kinetic data for Cr(VI) sorption on MDN were well described by pseudo-second order, which indicates the Cr(VI) adsorption was mainly due to chemisorption. The isotherm data show that the Langmuir and Freundlich models better described Cr(VI) ion sorption data. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS° were estimated, and the results indicate Cr(VI) sorption on MDN was a spontaneous (ΔG° &lt; 0) and exothermic process (ΔH° &lt; 0). The proper Fe3O4 loading into TMD improves the gram susceptibility (Xg) of MDN for magnet separation. The regeneration of nanocomposite material revealed over 80% Cr(VI) removal efficiency after five consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles. The produced MDN was tested for the removal of Cr(VI) from real tannery wastewater. The obtained results suggest the possibility of using this nanocomposite as an effective, efficient adsorbent to remove Cr(VI) laden wastewater.
Relation Between Monocyte-to-lymphocyte Ratio and Depressive
Symptoms in Patients with Non-severe COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Ibrahim Doaa , Arafa Shaymaa Mohammed , Moazen Eman Mostafa , Yehia Fatima Gaber , Khalifa Ahmed Mohamed , Sallam Sara , Ali Eman 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aim:
Mental health of non-hospitalized patients and those
with non-severe infections has attracted lower attention in comparison to other patients.
Circulating monocytes are deeply involved in all stages of COVID-19 infection. The present
study aimed to investigate the relationship between monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio
(MLR) and depressive symptoms in patients with non-severe COVID-19 infection.

Methods:
The study included 312 patients with non-severe COVID-19 infection diagnosed
on the basis of a positive reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test of
nasopharyngeal swabs. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the validated Arabic
version of the 7-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). According to the obtained
scores, patients were classified to have mild (10-13), moderate (14-17), or severe
depression (>17).

Results:
The present study included 312 patients with non-severe COVID-19. According
to HAMDS, clinically significant depression was diagnosed in 144 patients (46.2 %). They
comprised 38 patients (12.2 %) with mild depression, 30 patients (9.6 %) with mild-tomoderate
depression and 76 patients (24.4 %) with moderate-to-severe depression. Multivariate
logistic regression analysis identified male sex [OR (95% CI): 2.07 (1.27-3.36), p =
0.003], presence of dyspnea [(OR (95 % CI): 1.99 (1.21-3.27), p = 0.007], D dimer levels
[OR (95% CI): 2.32 (1.19-4.52), p = 0.013], MLR [OR (95% CI): 0.52 (0.28-0.99), p =
0.046] and abnormal CT findings [OR (95% CI): 1.79 (1.08-2.95), p = 0.023] as significant
predictors of depression in the studied patients.

Conclusion:
Low MLR is related to depressive symptoms in patients with non-severe
covid-19 infection. Other predictors include male sex, dyspnea, abnormal CT findings and
elevated D-dimer levels.
Protection Coordination Analysis Study Considering The Arcflash In The Electrical System Of PLTU Paiton Unit III Using IEEE Standard 1584-2002
Authors: Prahesti Fidya Eka , Indrawati Elsanda Merita , Delfianti Rezi , Ukhti Vania Aprilia 
Published: November 2023

Arch flash is a disorder that often occurs in the electrical system of an industry or factory. In this research focusing on the analysis of the protection system by considering arc flash, it will be discussed in detail at the existing factory in East Java, namely PLTU Paiton unit 3 which is developing a unit with a capacity of 1x815 MW. The electrical system at PLTU Paiton unit 3 discusses only high and medium voltage systems. In order to support the continuity of the plant, to connect the Java-Bali electricity system, it is necessary to have a good protection coordination system to avoid black out due to one of the impacts caused by the arc of fire. After coordination of protection in the Paiton PLTU unit 3 system, arc analysis will be simulated with IEEE 1584-2002 standard calculations to find the magnitude of energy incidents and determine the safety limits of workers and also personal protective equipment according to NFPA 70E standards. The results of the study after resetting the protection coordination of PLTU Paiton unit 3 using differential rele on the SWGR-3A bus incident value of arc energy and Flash Protection Boundary (FPB) value decreased which originally reached a level outside level 4 (40cal / cm2) to level 3 (8.1-25cal / cm2), on the SWGR-3B bus the incidence energy value was at level 3 (8.1-25cal / / cm2) dropped to level 2 (4.1-8cal / cm2), for coal hand sys bus SWGR A the energy incident value from level 3 (8.1-25cal//cm2) drops to level 0 (0 -1.2cal/cm2), while for the coal hand sys SWGR B bus the energy incident value when existing conditions reach level 3 (8.1-25cal//cm2) drops to level 0 (0-1.2cal/cm2). After obtaining the energy level of the bus, then personal protective equipment can be determined.
Stakeholders’ Perceptions Regarding Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement in South Korea: Qualitative Study
Authors: Sim Boram , Ju Jin Han , Kim Byungsoo , Lee Jin Yong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Digital therapeutics (DTx) are therapeutic interventions driven by software and directly provided to patients, allowing them to manage their health with ease in any setting. A growing interest in DTx has spurred a discussion concerning their reimbursement pathways. However, DTx are still at a premature stage, with insufficient evidence on effectiveness, efficiency, and safety. Currently, although industries desire to quickly enter the market, especially by getting their products reimbursed by the National Health Insurance (NHI) fund, the NHI is cautious about DTx due to their uncertainties. Thus, public discussion and social consensus are crucial in deciding whether to reimburse DTx by the NHI fund.

Objective
This study examined multiple stakeholders’ awareness and attitudes toward DTx and perceptions of regulatory pathways for adopting DTx.

Methods
In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 stakeholders in South Korea (industry: n=4, health care: n=3, academia: n=2, and consumer: n=2) using semistructured guidelines. They were purposively sampled to identify individuals with expertise in DTx and NHI policies. The interviews were conducted either in person or via a videoconference for 45-70 minutes. Qualitative data were analyzed using directed content analysis, which uses interview guidelines as an analytical framework.

Results
Findings were divided into three categories: (1) awareness and attitude toward DTx, (2) perception of whether DTx are worth entering the market and being reimbursed by the NHI fund, and (3) perception of how to enter the market and how to reimburse DTx by the NHI fund if they are worth it. Although consumer stakeholders were not familiar with the basic concept of DTx, the other stakeholders understood it thoroughly. However, all participants showed positive attitudes and acceptance of DTx. Most of them responded that DTx are worth entering the market, but they could not reach an agreement on the pathways for DTx to enter the market. Although participants were in favor of the reimbursement of DTx in principle, they responded that a conservative approach is required due to insufficient clinical evidence for DTx.

Conclusions
We found that stakeholders in South Korea had positive attitudes toward DTx, perceived them as worth using, and agreed to allow them to enter the market. The main issue was not the problem of the technology itself but the difference in opinion as to the pathways for reimbursement. Therefore, this study concluded that the NHI fund, which is operated very conservatively, is insufficient to quickly adopt and implement DTx. Various reimbursement methods, including tax-based financing, raising innovation funds for new technologies, and pilot studies using the NHI fund, should be used to rapidly generate clinical evidence and reduce the uncertainties of DTx to secure a stable market.
Scabies education and detection at Raudlatul Musthofa junior high school
Authors: Puspitasari Eka , Lathifah Qurrotu A’yuunin , Hariyanto H. , Fu'ana Yan 
Published: November 2023

Scabies is a skin disease endemic in tropical and subtropical climates that is highly contagious and generally affects groups of people with low socioeconomic conditions, poor personal hygiene and sanitation. This activity aimed to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools students. This study aims to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools. The sample to be analyzed was 19 students from Raudlatul Junior High School. Examination of parasites that cause scabies is done with a skin swab. The results of observations that have been made of Raudlatul Musthofa Junior High School students show that the majority of students have carried out personal hygine well, namely all 19 students (100%) bathing at least twice a day using soap, keeping hands and feet clean, and changing clothes when dirty. A total of 14 students (74%) do not exchange personal items such as towels, do not take turns in clothes, and do not dry clothes in the room. A total of 15 students (79%) cleaned the bed, 18 students (95%) did not lend toiletries such as soap, and 16 students (84%) did not experience symptoms of frequent itching at night, rashes (spots), wounds, or dry and crusty skin. The results of skin swab examinations on 19 students at Raudlatul Musthofa seen under a microscope obtained as many as 13 students (68%) samples contained bacteria and as many as 6 students (32%) samples contained fungi.
Main clinical variables related to long-term mortality in COVID-19
Authors: Bastidas-Goyes Alirio , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Rodríguez Faure Yezid , Holguín Riaño Diego , Chaar Hernández Aldair , García Agudelo Lorena , Peña Ramos Nicolas , Gómez-Ruiz Carolina , Giraldo-Vásquez Juan , Pumarejo-Villazón Doris , Henríquez-Rodríguez María , Álvarez-Araujo Daniela , Martínez-Artunduaga Paola , López Morales Paola , Mantilla-Flórez Yesid , Reyes Luis F. 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine relationship between clinical characteristics, laboratory results and treatments with 12 month mortality in COVID 19. Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in three hospitals in Colombia. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression analysis with outcome variable mortality at 12 months. Results: A total of 1194 patients were included out of 4344 potential eligible subjects, average age was 57.7 years. The group of patients who died at 12 months showed a lymphocyte count of 922.6 (SD:572.32) compared to 1200.1 (SD:749.45) in the group of survivors (p<0.001). Hemoglobin averaged 2.1 g/dl less in the patients who died compared to the control group (14.5 vs. 12.4; p<0.001). The blood urea nitrogen (33.3 vs. 19.3; p<0.001) was higher in patients who died at 12 month follow-up compared to the surviving group. Age>70 years OR:7.2 (95%CI:3.9-13.3) and adjusted OR:1.05 (95%CI:1.01-1.08) (p=0.023), Charlson index >4 OR:7.8 (95%CI:4.3-14.1) and adjusted OR:1.35 (95%CI:1.1-1.67) (p=0.005), dexamethasone OR:0.3 (95%CI:0.2-0.6) and adjusted OR:0.3 (95%CI:0.14-0.65) (p=0.002) and pronation OR:0.3 (95%CI:0.1-1) and adjusted OR:0.4 (95%CI:0.08-1.87) (p=0.242). Conclusions: The increased risk of death 12 months after acute SARS CoV 2 infection is associated with clinical variables such as age >70 years and Charlson index >4. Use of prone ventilation and dexamethasone were associated with increased survival.
Hybrid Vigour and Combining Ability in Biofortified Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Vedanchiya K. K. , Soni N. V. , Patel R. M. , Patel J. M. , Donga A. R. , Dasalania J. P. , Patel J. B. 
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted during winter season of 2020–2021 and rainy season of 2021 at Maize Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Bhiloda, Gujarat, India. The aim of the study was to assess magnitude of heterosis and combining ability of forty-five single cross hybrids developed by half-diallel mating design involving ten parents and two standard checks. The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The heterosis, combining ability and components of genetic variance were studied for diverse thirteen characters. The analysis of variance revealed that mean square values of genotypes were significant for all the characters which indicated the existence of considerable amount of genetic variation in genotypes for all the characters. Among single crosses, IMR-76×IMR-58 exhibited maximum mean and desired SCA effect and standard heterosis for β-carotene and IMR-53×IMR-72 for kernel yield. The general and specific combining ability variances observed highly significant for all traits except days to tasseling (only additive gene action), anthesis-silking interval and shelling percentage (only non-additive gene action). The σ2A/σ2D ratio indicated that preponderance of non-additive gene action for the inheritance of these characters suggesting due weightage should be given to heterosis breeding for genetic improvement of these traits. The crosses namely IMR-52×IMR-72 and IMR-51×IMR-58 presented significant heterosis for days to maturity, grain yield, iron and β-carotene content.
«The history of the Russians»: a memory of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the context of national genesis and state-legal tradition of Ukrainians
Authors: Terlyuk Ivan 
Published: November 2023

Анотація. Розглянуто «Історію Русів» як пам’ятку української політико-правової думки. Проводиться думка про неї як про знакове явище з погляду українських націоґенезу й державно-правової традиції. Висловлено власне розуміння використовуваної термінології. Наголошено, що на зламі XVIII початку ХІХ ст. в російсько-імперських політико- правових реаліях український націоґенез як ідея національної державності розвивався загалом у руслі двох тенденцій необхідності збереження козацької державно-правової традиції й потреби врахування нових суспільно-політичних реалій. Підкреслено, що першу тенденцію в «Історії Русів» засвідчено у найголовніших положеннях її політичних і правових ідей. Установлено, що усі вони побудовані на підвалинах стрижневої засади козацької державно- правової традиції вольностей відібраних прав, які жили в історичній пам'яті народу й будили волелюбні думки та прагнення українців. Мотивовано, що «Історія Русів» попри оспівування козаччини, не була позбавлена віянь нового модерного періоду. Як приклад, наводиться використання автором праці відповідної термінології. Аргументовано, що «Історія Русів» виразно засвідчувала тенденцію на потребу врахування нових суспільно-політичних реалій, що склалися на українських землях Російської імперії. Акцентовано, що найповніше вона виявляла себе у просторі концепції України як Малоросії. Встановлено, що вказана концепція в тогочасній російській Україні вже утвердилася як особлива форма історичної і політичної свідомості й творила особливу ідентичність. Доведено, що яскравим виявом цієї тенденції було явище т. зв. подвійної лояльності. У підсумок наголошено, що «Історія Русів» у багатьох сенсах перехідний документ. Запропоновано вважати її працею, в якій чи не вперше, нехай опосередковано, відображена одна з негативних рис української ментальності – надмірна схильність до компромісу й конформізм. Відзначено, що це явище супроводжувало українців фактично від часу утвердження в Україні обох імперій з останньої чверті XVIII ст., а потім і в радянський час до кінця ХХ ст. і чи не до сьогодні. Висловлено переконання, що подвійна лояльність та ідентичність характерні для будь-якої імперії (авторитарної держави), а відтак були вимушеними рисами суспільних умов для українців, зокрема, в обох імперіях так само, як і в пізнішій радянській.
The Landscape Question in the Work of Rosa Barba: The Landscape Project and the Abstraction of Territory
Authors: Dorado María Isabel Alba 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An advocate of landscaping and landscape architecture as fundamental tools in the revitalisation of urban planning in the late 20th century, architect Rosa Barba both energised and modernised the discipline of landscape architecture in Spain by delving into previously unchartered waters and approaching landscape both from a perspective of conceptual innovation and in an effort to offer a response to the issues of the day. From a stance that was simultaneously theoretical, academic and professional, she offered a critical perspective of city, territory and landscape and envisioned new horizons for architecture and urbanism through landscaping, thereby broadening the scope of these disciplines. Her work establishes relevant, pioneering contributions to landscape design and transformation that are still relevant today. The purpose of this article is to offer, via analysis of some of her principal projects, an in-depth examination of the theoretical and disciplinary position from which she approached the landscape question and explored the possibility of improving the conceptual and technical instruments and models used for the analysis and interpretation of the same in a broad, complex manner that both offers a response to the concerns of the day and establishes a theory of landscape intervention.
The Role of Logistics in the Management of the Railway Rolling Stock Life Cycle
Authors: Hlavatý Jozef , Ližbetin Ján , Fázik Jozef 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Every undertaking providing transport services in passenger rail transport must currently prepare for the liberalization of transport services operating under a public service obligation. Competition in the mentioned segment is expected to intensify. Rolling stock represents a significant cost item for railway operators. The management of the life cycle of railway rolling stock is a way to efficiently manage vehicles. Adequately chosen parameters that are monitored and evaluated during the life cycle of railway rolling stock are crucial to successful management. Logistics plays an important role in the railway vehicle life cycle management, which, when properly set up, represents a significant competitive advantage. All railway undertakings are facing challenging times due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy crisis. Proper and effective railway rolling stock life cycle management will help them overcome current and future challenges.
Youth Empowerment Programmes Through Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition for Self-Reliance in Ondo State, Nigeria: An Appraisal
Authors: Akinola Emmanuel Taiwo , Laosebikan Johnson Olusola , Akinbode James Olalekan , Afolabi Festus Oluwole , Olamiti Ayodeji Oluwasina 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study appraised youth empowerment programmes through entrepreneurial skills acquisition for self-reliance in Ondo State, Nigeria.

Theoretical framework: The conceptual framework was developed based on an extensive literature review to establish the relationship between youth empowerment, entrepreneurial skills acquisition and self-reliance. This framework serves as a guiding structure for the study, determining the way out of the virulent, devastating, torturing, and continuous menace of poverty and unemployment bedeviling the youths of Nigeria and proffer lasting solution through entrepreneurial skills acquisition for self-reliance.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted empirical research approach. Data was gathered from four hundred and fifty participants drawn from six Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Centres in three Local Government Areas of Ondo State. The collection of data was by the means of a questionnaire that was structured and well-validated titled Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition for Job Creation Questionnaire. Descriptive and inductive statistics were used for the data analysis.

Findings: The outcome revealed that many jobless school leavers and graduates in Ondo State were completely ignorant of training opportunities provided by Ondo State Government due to inadequate publicity of the programmes. The Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Programmes were not sufficiently funded; most of the Centre buildings were dilapidated and poorly maintained; while the resource persons at the Centres were grossly inadequate and poorly motivated. The acquired entrepreneurial skills have been helping the recipients to set up small-scale business enterprises for self-employment and reliance.

Research, Practical and Social implications: The study contributes immensely and shows that it is no more contestable that in Nigeria today, the acquirement of appropriate entrepreneurial skills will greatly assist the jobless school leavers and tertiary educational institutions graduates in ameliorating the problem of unemployment and poverty and also lessen the several crimes and social vices commonly committed by most youths of Nigeria. The Nigerian youths who have acquired entrepreneurial skills will undoubtedly decide properly on the business enterprise to embark upon and how to seek initial financial assistance to put it in progress.

Originality/Value: The conceptual framework of the study, its empirical research approach, incomparable modality, and practical recommendations contribute to the existing body of knowledge on youth empowerment programmes through entrepreneurial skills acquisition which champions the reduction of unemployment and poverty in Nigeria. It as well providing valuable direction for stakeholders in building a supportive creativity in the educational system.