bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal modeling of line paths based on multibeam bathymetric system
Authors: Lai Hanyi , Zhang Kun , Zou Fang 
Published: January 2024

Multibeam ocean bathymetry is one of the major issues in exploring the ocean. For problems such as multibeam line ocean bathymetry, this paper starts from the related theory, analyzes the inherent geometric features of the problem, comprehensively establishes a multibeam line model with generalized significance within a certain error range, and according to the method of least squares, gives a model of the line with a fixed opening angle of the multibeam transducer in a certain range of the sea area. Firstly, from the geometrical point of view, the interpreted diagram and the schematic diagram given in the title are combined and simplified into a problem of solving a triangle. The trigonometric equations are listed through the sine theorem and solved algebraically. A mathematical model is developed about the coverage width and adjacent strips. Then, from the question, we know that we need to solve the modeling differences caused by the different angles of the measuring lines in different directions, i.e., to elevate the two-dimensional problem of solving triangles to a three-dimensional problem of three-dimensional geometry. By finding the angle between the coverage width and the horizontal plane , we know the relationship between it and the angle between the direction of the survey line and the slope angle , so as to establish the model of the coverage width of multibeam bathymetry. Summarized by the verification of the previous conclusions, this paper obtains: when controlling the width of two adjacent survey lines exactly meets the overlap rate of 10% with the previous survey line, and the survey line direction is perpendicular to the seafloor slope in the projection, the measurement length is the shortest at this time. Using the above summary as a constraint, the shortest path is calculated to be 66 nautical miles using the trigonometric method.
Sistem Pakar Fuzzy Logic Dalam Perilaku Siswa Buang Sampah
Authors: Sanny  , Fauzi Rezki 
Published: January 2024

Sekolah sebagai fasilitas bagi generasi bangsa agar dapat kompetitif dan siap membangun bangsa dengan keahlian yang dimiliki. Perilaku siswa yang terbentuk tentunya akan berdampak terhadap keberlangsungan fasilitas yang tersedia di sekolah, dimana hal ini menjadi cerminan bagaimana siswa berperilaku di luar sekolah. Untuk itu, penerapan hukuman bagi siswayang melanggar patut diberlakukan secara adil dan baik. Dengan rancangan aplikasi berbasis sistem pakar serta kajian berbasis fuzzy logic ini diharapkan, sekolah dapat menggunakannya dalam menerapkan hukuman dan jumlah kesalahan siswa yang membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilihat bagaimana peran dari siswa terhadap lingkungan mengelola sampah, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Didapatkan hasil rule yang ditetapkan sebagai kriteria acuan di masa depan untuk perubahan perilaku siswa sadar akan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik.
Hand Assisted versus Intracorporeal Ligation of Appendicular Base During Laparoscopic Appendicectomy
Authors: Naroz Mohamed Ibrahim 
Published: January 2024

Background: Laparoscopic appendicectomy is one of the most common operations in surgical practice. It can be performed by open and laparoscopic methods. Laparoscopic appendicectomy have the advantage of less pain time and early return to work. The current work aimed to evaluate the safety, and effectiveness of intracorneal ligation versus extraction of the appendicular base during laparoscopic appendectomy.
Patients and methods: This clinical trial involved 40 patients with acute appendicitis. They were selected from the surgery department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Damietta, Egypt. They were scheduled for laparoscopic appendectomy and randomized to one of two groups; the first (A) for intracorporeal ligation of the based and the second (B) for hand assisted ligation of the stump. The collected data included operative time, postoperative outcome (duration of stay, back to usual oral feeding and postoperative complications (e.g., wound infection or leakage)).
Results: Male patients were slightly predominating in both groups. The hand assisted ligation of appendicular stump had significantly shorter operative time (34.4±3.05 vs 42.95±8.21 minutes respectively). However, there was no significant differences in both groups regarding post operative complication, except significant increase of port-site infection in hand assisted than the intracorporeal group (45.0% vs 10.0%) which was mild and treated conservatively. No leakage was reported in both groups.
Conclusion: Hand assisted ligation of appendicular base during laparoscopic appendicectomy is safe and effective method with shorter operative time. It encourages the surgeon to do more complex procedures
Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Desain Aplikasi Seluler: Peningkatkan Pengalaman Pengguna di Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Nasir Jumadi , Komarudin Achmad , Maulana Abdul , Akbar Miftahul Hambali 
Published: January 2024

Integrasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam desain aplikasi seluler dalam perkembangan era ekonomi digital menjadi semakin mendesak, mendorong perhatian penelitian terhadap evolusi konsep dan dampaknya terhadap pengalaman pengguna. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis kondisi terkini dari integrasi AI dalam aplikasi seluler, membahas pertimbangan etis, adaptabilitas pengguna, dan implikasi terhadap ekonomi digital. Metode penelitian melibatkan tinjauan komprehensif terhadap literatur yang ada, mencakup studi mengenai antarmuka yang didorong AI, mekanisme umpan balik pengguna, dan dampak transformatif AI pada alur kerja pengembangan aplikasi seluler. Temuan mengungkapkan hubungan yang rumit antara integrasi AI dan keterlibatan pengguna, menekankan pentingnya pengalaman personal dan praktik desain etis. Kebaruan dari tinjauan ini terletak pada sintesis holistiknya, memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap arah penelitian masa depan, termasuk pertimbangan budaya, keberlanjutan dalam desain AI, dan potensi kolaboratif antara manusia dan AI dalam membentuk pengalaman digital di masa depan.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile application design in the developing digital economy era is becoming increasingly urgent, driving research attention to the evolution of the concept and its impact on user experience. This study aims to critically examine the current state of AI integration in mobile applications, discussing ethical considerations, user adaptability, and implications for the digital economy. The research methods involved a comprehensive review of existing literature, including studies of AI-driven interfaces, user feedback mechanisms, and the transformative impact of AI on mobile application development workflows. Findings reveal a complex relationship between AI integration and user engagement, emphasizing the importance of personalized experiences and ethical design practices. The novelty of this review lies in its holistic synthesis, providing deep insight into future research directions, including cultural considerations, sustainability in AI design, and the collaborative potential between humans and AI in shaping future digital experiences.
The Implementation of National Defense Policy: Understanding the Concept in the Millennial Era
Authors: Prayitno Arief , Rudiyanto  , Sutrisno Endang 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of national defense policy in the millennial era, explicitly focusing on the conceptual understanding within the framework of the National Defense program in the Republic of Indonesia. The study aims to shed light on the challenges and implications of the evolving threat landscape, globalization, and technological advancements, emphasizing the necessity for a strategic and well-utilized defense strategy.

Theoretical Reference: This research is grounded in the theoretical framework of state defense, emphasizing its significance as a mindset and pattern of action aligned with the values of Pancasila. The study draws on the context of Indonesia's pluralistic and multicultural conditions, exploring how these factors contribute to the complexity of implementing state defense. The theoretical foundation is further supported by critical variables, including government leadership, the formation of reserve component blocks, and citizenship education, all crucial in shaping a robust national defense strategy.

Method: This qualitative case study explores the implementation of state defense policies in the millennial era. Key aspects include assessing the government's role, National Defense program effectiveness, and community participation. Respondent selection involves stakeholders, ensuring diverse perspectives. Data collection comprises in-depth interviews and document analysis.

Results and Conclusion: The results of this research highlight the intricate nature of implementing state defense in the millennial era, considering the challenges arising from globalization, technological advancements, and internal conflicts. The study underscores the importance of genuine role models among national leaders and stakeholders, especially in fostering a paternalistic culture for the younger generation. The conclusion emphasizes the constructive nature of defending the country as a strategy for maintaining national integrity and empowering the Republic of Indonesia in the face of evolving threats.

Implications of research: The implications of this research extend to various sectors, including government policy-making, defense program development, and societal awareness. The study provides insights into the urgency of aligning government programs with the dynamic needs of the millennial era.

Originality/value: This research uniquely explores the implementation of national defense policy in Indonesia's millennial era, integrating theory, qualitative analysis, and critical variables. It enriches the discourse on state defense by addressing challenges and opportunities in the evolving global and technological landscape. A valuable resource, it benefits scholars, policymakers, and practitioners.
Leader Social Capital in Real Estate Firms Via Colleague Ingredients
Authors: Linh Nguyen Hong , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu , Hieu Pham Van 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The following were the objectives of this study: (i) analysis and measurement of leader social capital in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, via colleague ingredients; (ii) comparison of assessments of the leader social capital in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, via colleague ingredients, between respondents.

Method: The data used in this study are primary, including survey data obtained from the respondents. We designed a questionnaire related to the leader's social capital via colleague ingredients in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam. We determined the observed variables (scales) of the leader's social capital via colleague ingredients in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, based on previous studies and expert interview results. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including descriptive statistics, the independent T test, and ANOVA analysis.

Results: According to the findings of this study, three attributes of the leader's social capital via colleague ingredients in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, were quite high. All the attributes of the variables are statistically significant. There is no statistically significant difference in the leader's social capital via colleague ingredients in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, between these different genders, marital statuses, and ages.

Conclusions: It was found that, although still difficult, the current real estate market has more opportunities than challenges. Because macroeconomics, the world economy, and Vietnam are showing signs of recovery, inflation and interest rates are no longer increasing and are gradually decreasing; legal and institutional problems are also gradually being resolved and implemented; planning at all levels is being completed; and public investment and infrastructure development have been promoted. This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of the research developed and focuses on leaders' social capital via colleague ingredients in real estate firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces, Vietnam, considering data from several reference research databases and survey results.
The Effect of the Digital Book-Assisted Randai Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Skills and Information Literacy
Authors: Arsih Fitri , Alberida Heffi , Rahmic Yosi Laila , Fajrina Suci , Fadilah Muhyiatul 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:The research aims to see the effect of using digital books based on the RANDAI learning model on students' problem-solving skills and information literacy in biology learning.

Theoritical Framework: The integration of local wisdom will make the material more contextual so that learning becomes more meaningful. Digital books that are integrated with local wisdom can be concretized through digital books based on the RANDAI learning model.

Methodology:The study was conducted at a secondary school in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The learning applied in this study uses the theoretical framework of the RANDAI model (Reciting, Analyzing the problem, Narrating the solution, Doing the solution, Assessing the solution, and Implementing the solution) which is problem-based learning integrated with local wisdom. Data collection was carried out through a test referring to Polya's problem-solving skills while for information literacy using a questionnaire referring to the Association of College and Research Library indicators. Data were analyzed using a parametric t-test and n-gain analysis.

Result and discussion: This study found that problem-solving skills and information literacy through learning with the RANDAI learning model assisted by digital books can promote students' problem-solving skills in science learning.

Conclusion: the RANDAI learning model with the help of digital books has an effect on the problem-solving abilities and information literacy of high school students.
The association between serum Perilipin-2 and kidney disease progression of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors: ÇETİN Mustafa , EROĞLU Eray , KARAKÜKÇÜ Çiğdem , ZARARSIZ Gökmen , ÇIRAK GÜRSOY Ayşenur , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail 
Published: January 2024

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum perilipin-2 / adipophilin (PLIN-2 / ADRP) levels and clinical course in patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD).
Methods: 80 ADPKD patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) G1-G4 status, among the patients who were regularly followed up in the nephrology outpatient clinic between 2012 and 2019, were included in the study. CKD-G5 patients were excluded from the study. Baseline PLIN-2/ADRP levels were measured. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the median serum PLIN-2/ADRP level. During the follow-up period, data such as blood pressure, height-adjusted total kidney volume (HtTKV), proteinuria, complete blood count, and biochemical tests were recorded.
Results: In the patients with serum PLIN-2 / ADRP level above the median value (11.675 ng / mL), BMI was significantly higher than the other group (p
Enfermedad renal poliquística autosómica dominante actualización diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Saez-Paredes Diana Nathaly , Lituma-Jumbo Rosalina de Lourdes 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: la Enfermedad Renal Poliquística Autosómica Dominante (PQRAD) se destaca como una patología genética prevalente caracterizada por el desarrollo progresivo de quistes renales y hepáticos, conduciendo frecuentemente a la insuficiencia renal terminal. Las manifestaciones clínicas y los avances en los métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos son dinámicos y multifacéticos, lo que subraya la necesidad de una revisión comprensiva y actualizada.
Objetivo: este trabajo aspira a consolidar y analizar los datos más recientes en diagnóstico y manejo de la PQRAD, brindando una síntesis actualizada para orientar la práctica clínica y la investigación futura.
Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, seleccionando estudios, artículos y guías clínicas publicadas en la última década. Los criterios de inclusión se basaron en la relevancia clínica, la calidad metodológica y la actualidad de los datos. Se excluyeron las publicaciones no peer-reviewed y aquellas que no aportaban información significativa a la temática central.
Resultados: los avances en la imagenología han potenciado la detección temprana y la evaluación precisa de la severidad de la enfermedad. La comprensión de la genética y la biología molecular de la PQRAD ha sido crucial para el desarrollo de terapias dirigidas. Los tratamientos actuales se enfocan no solo en retardar la progresión de la enfermedad renal, sino también en manejar las manifestaciones extrarrenales y las comorbilidades asociadas.
Conclusiones: esta patología requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario para su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Los avances en la investigación genómica y clínica continúan mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados. Es imperativo que los profesionales de la salud estén actualizados respecto a los desarrollos recientes para optimizar el manejo clínico y explorar nuevas avenidas para la investigación y la intervención terapéutica.
PREVALÊNCIA DE VACINADOS CONTRA A INFLUENZA ANTES E APÓS PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EM ARAGUARI/MG
Authors: Andrade Camila Lima , Matias Maria Fernanda Fernandes , Da Cunha Maria Thereza Leal Rodrigues , Machado Tainá Leite Ferreira , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães , Vieira Débora 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Influenza é uma infecção respiratória, que pode ser combatida com a vacina. A vacinação no Brasil foca em grupos de risco, como idosos, gestantes, crianças e trabalhadores de saúde, os quais analisamos nesse estudo a prevalência da vacinação em Araguari/MG, comparando os períodos pré e pós-pandêmicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de abordagem descritiva com a utilização de dados secundários. Utilizou-se de notificações advindas da vacinação contra a Influenza na cidade de Araguari-MG disponíveis na plataforma DATASUS. Resultados: A cobertura vacinal contra Influenza, antes da pandemia de COVID-19 era alta, mas, durante, notou-se uma diminuição nos grupos analisados mostrando o quanto esse período influenciou na vacinação contra a Influenza. Discussão: Nas crianças, houve queda de 2019 para 2020 e um aumento em 2021. A vacinação de gestantes e idosos diminuiu de 2019 para 2021. Os trabalhadores de saúde registraram aumento de 2019 para 2020 e queda para 2021. A falta de informações atualizadas e possíveis erros na coleta de dados foram destacados como limitações. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados analisados, pode-se concluir que de fato a pandemia e seus desfechos causaram impactos que inviabilizaram a vacinação para Influenza. Contudo, é importante ressaltar que a subnotificação e o movimento antivacina, trouxe impactos significativos na redução das taxas vacinais, principalmente no período pandêmico. Recomenda-se uma coleta mais rigorosa de dados epidemiológicos para resultados confiáveis além de estratégias educacionais e políticas de saúde que são cruciais para manter altas taxas de vacinação, sendo recomendadas pesquisas futuras sobre fatores socioeconômicos na cobertura vacinal.
ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DEVIDO AO COVID, IMPACTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL E USO DE ANSIOLÍTICOS E ÁLCOOL – UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Tavares Thiago de Mello , De Lemos Gabriel Soares , Schinko Francisco Gomes Bonetto , Magnani Mirela Hoffmann , Nascimento Isabela de Oliveira , Malegarie Nazareno Miguel 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 começou oficialmente em dezembro de 2019, na cidade de Wuhan, na China. Desde então, a doença tem se espalhado rapidamente por todo o mundo, afetando milhões de pessoas e tendo um impacto significativo na economia global e em muitas outras áreas da vida das pessoas. Método: Foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Para o cruzamento de dados foram utilizados os descritores: Covid; isolamento social; pandemia; ansiedade; ansiolíticos; álcool. Objetivo: Identificar possíveis transtornos emocionais, uso excessivo de ansiolíticos e álcool, relacionado ao isolamento social e a própria pandemia causada pelo COVID-19. Referencial teórico: A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo coronavírus, que levou pessoas de todo mundo aos extremos da saúde física e mental. O primeiro caso de infecção foi reportado na China, e se propagou rapidamente se tornando uma pandemia em poucos dias desde sua origem. Resultados e Discussão: Inicialmente foram adotadas medidas de isolamento social na tentativa de diminuição no número de casos, o que pode ter prejudicado a saúde mental da população em todo o mundo. Devido ao medo da incerteza do futuro, somado a uma doença com potencial fatal e o isolamento social, pessoas passaram a buscar meios para aliviar sua dor e sua ansiedade, aumentando assim o uso de álcool e remédios para transtorno de humor. Conclusão: O isolamento social causado pela pandemia, e outras medidas que foram adotadas para contê-la, contribuíram negativamente para a saúde mental da população geral, aumentando o risco para surgimento de sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão.
A survey of cetaceans found in Mayo Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Jimenez Lea , Inabiogan Marlo Khen 
Published: January 2024

Cetaceans play an important role in marine ecosystems through the regulation of their prey population. Data on these organisms is scarce because of the difficulties in studying them in the wild. In the Philippines, there is a large gap in knowledge in cetacean research. Short-term studies, including those on strandings, play an important role in addressing the gaps in cetacean research. Boat-based surveys of cetaceans were designed and conducted to create a database of cetaceans in Mayo Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Globicephala macrorhyncus, Peponocephala electra, Stenella attenuata, Stenella longirostris, Tursiops truncatus, and Lagenodelphis hosei cetacean species were encountered during the short-term survey, with Stenella longirostris being the most common cetacean species. Moreover, cetacean strandings within Mayo Bay recorded at least three species that were not observed in the wild during the boat-based survey. This study provided additional information on at least six data-deficient cetacean species of the Philippines and perhaps new information on a species belonging to the genus Mesoplodon in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of Mayo Bay for cetacean research and the need for further investigations in the region.