bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impactos causados no meio ambiente por resíduos antimicrobianos de uso veterinário
Authors: Portella Danielly Novak , Faria Emmanuelle Cavalcante , Hennequin Isabela Santos , Dos Santos Jaqueline Taerini , Alves Jotamar Castro , Galeb Luciana do Amaral Gurgel 
Published: January 2024

O uso de antimicrobianos em propriedades de produção tem se tornado muito frequentes, uma vez que são de fácil acesso e baixo custo, no entanto, seu uso indiscriminado acaba gerando grandes perdas e prejuízos econômicos, além de problemas relacionados à conservação da saúde.
O objetivo da revisão de literatura proposta é apresentar quais os impactos causados por esses fármacos no meio ambiente e nos seres que nele vivem, além de expor alternativas para a substituição ao uso de antimicrobianos, no intuito de minimizar problemas de interesse em saúde pública.
Para tanto, a mesma tem como base de pesquisa, estudos científicos evidenciando suas consequências em decorrência da resistência gerada por antimicrobianos, e aponta opções como fitogênicos, vacinação, o uso de prebióticos e probióticos a fim de reduzir a contaminação do meio ambiente por meio de resíduos.
A NEW SCREENING METHOD FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SARCOPENIA IN PEOPLE 65 YEARS AND OLDER
Authors: Сафонова Ю.А. , Клиценко О.А. 
Published: January 2024

Диагностика саркопении на сегодняшний день представляет определенные трудности. Для выявления последней в общей врачебной практике необходимо разработать простую, экономически эффективную, неинвазивную и достаточно точную модель, обладающую высокой диагностической ценностью. Цель исследования — разработка нового скринингового метода диагностики саркопении на основе изученных факторов и биомаркеров заболевания. В исследование были включены 230 человек 65 лет и старше (70 мужчин и 160 женщин, медиана возраста — 75 [68; 79] лет), которые обратились за консультативной помощью в медицинское учреждение Санкт-Петербурга. Данную патологию диагностировали по критериям Европейской рабочей группы по изучению саркопении 2-го пересмотра (EWGSOP2, 2018). Наибольшей диагностической значимостью саркопении при построении модели обладали такие показатели, как число падений, ИМТ, усталость и уровень С-реактивного белка в сыворотке крови. Расчет эффективности скринингового метода диагностики саркопении у людей 65 лет и старше показал ее высокую чувствительность — 91,4 %, специфичность — 88,7 %, точность — 89,9 %.
Diagnosis of sarcopenia is difficult due to the limitations of measuring muscle mass, which requires specialized equipment. Simple screening tools can be useful in general practice. The aim of the study was to develop a new screening method for diagnosing sarcopenia based on risk factors and biomarkers of the disease. The study included 230 people over 65 years and older (70 men and 160 women, median age 75 [68; 79] years) examined in a medical institution in St. Petersburg. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the updated consensus of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 (EWGSOP2, 2018). When constructing a mathematical model, such indicators as the number of falls, BMI, fatigue, and the level of C-reactive protein in the blood serum had the greatest diagnostic significance of sarcopenia. The calculations showed high sensitivity — 91,4 %, specificity — 88,7 % and accuracy — 89,9 % of the screening method for diagnosing sarcopenia in people 65 years and older.
Student Perceptions About Using Google Classroom and Its Effect on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Mulyana Siska , Srikartikowati Rr , Hendripides Hendripides 
Published: January 2024

This study is based in the context of online learning, which has led to students experiencing delays in assignment completion and reduced cooperation in discussion groups. The objective of this study is to ascertain student perspectives on the utilisation of Google Classroom and to assess the impact of its use on the learning motivation of students majoring in Economics Education. The sampling technique employed was random sampling, specifically with a sample size of 53 respondents. This study employs quantitative descriptive methodologies, utilising data analysis techniques such as normality tests, linearity tests, f tests, and simple linear regression tests. The research findings indicate a statistically significant value of 147,272 4.03, demonstrating a strong correlation between the utilisation of Google Classroom and student motivation for learning. The coefficient of determination is 0.743, indicating a strong positive link. This suggests that there is a major influence.
The Influence of the Political System on Education Curriculum Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Agustina Haryani , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the literature review on the influence of politics on changes in education curriculum policy in Indonesia from 2004-2013. This research method employs a qualitative approach with a literature review framework. The research process entails gathering articles, filtering them, presenting them, engaging in discussions, and drawing findings. The primary sources of research data include books, journals, and national articles published during the past seven years. The findings indicated that out of ten articles, four were relevant to the topic of discussion. The curriculum underwent several revisions following the reform era in 1998. These changes included the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in 2004, the introduction of the Education Unit curriculum in 2006, and the adoption of the 2013 curriculum. Curriculum revisions in Indonesia are frequently influenced by the prevailing political system as a way to demonstrate leadership authority during that period. Therefore, curriculum modifications are not grounded on educational requirements.
Forming Ecological Citizenship Attitudes in Aquatic Environment Schools
Authors: Ruchliyadi Dian Agus , Adawiah Rabiatul 
Published: January 2024

The discourse surrounding environmental issues in Indonesia has been ongoing for a considerable duration. However, the endeavours undertaken by various segments of society, such as the environmental activist community or the promotion of environmental awareness in schools, have not yet reached their full potential. The aim of this study was to examine the techniques implemented by schools, particularly those located near the Banjarmasin City River, in order to cultivate an ecological civic mindset. This study utilises a qualitative research approach. Data collecting encompassed the utilisation of interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The obtained data were analyzed using techniques for interactive model analysis. This study was conducted at Public Elementary Schools and State Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin City that are close to the river. The results of this study indicate that the ecological citizenship of students in the city of Banjarmasin at the elementary school level is very good 9%, good 54%, bad 36%, and very bad 1%. For junior high school level are: very good 1%, good 39%, bad 36% and very bad 24%. The role of schools in forming ecological citizenship, namely: teachers and education staff become examples for students, carrying out Clean Friday and Healthy Friday programs every week that all school members must follow; integrating through fields of study, asking students to check the cleanliness of the classroom before learning begins, requiring traders in the school environment to provide paper or leaf wrappers, collaborating with the Forest Community Forum (FKH) and giving appreciation to students by selecting cleanliness ambassadors every year.
Increasing Farmers' Knowledge and Skills through Socialization of EM4 (Effective Microorganism) Making in Kananga Village, Kuningan Regency
Authors: Setiawati Ina , Nurlaelah Ilah , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Handayani Handayani , Septiawati Adevia , Nurdayanti Rolanda Rasendriya 
Published: January 2024

Farmers in Kananga Village still use chemical fertilizers, this has led to farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers. Farmers can make their own organic fertilizer, but farmers introduce time for the composting process to the materials that will be used as organic fertilizer. Farmers need technology that can accelerate the process of composting organic matter, and farmers also need to know the effect of chemical fertilizers on reducing soil fertility. Therefore, there is a need for community service activities that train and assist farmers to use organic fertilizer switching, and introduce Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) technology in making fertilizer or EM4 in agriculture. EM4 is a technology for cultivating a mixture of microorganisms suitable for plant growth in agriculture. These microorganisms are bacteria that can be grown independently by the community, especially farmers in Kananga Village. This PkM activity is designed as an effort to reduce farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers and invites farmers to use EM4 technology in making fertilizers. The results of this PkM also hope to make the community in Kananga Village more independent by being able to produce their own agricultural products in order to increase the competitiveness of the village. In addition, the PkM training and mentoring program is the commitment of the University of Kuningan in improving community empowerment.
Abstrak
Petani di Desa Kananga masih menggunkan pupuk kimia, hal ini menimbulkan kergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia. Petani dapat membuat pupuk organic sendiri, namun petani mengeluhkan lamanya waktu untuk proses pengomposan pada bahan bahan yang akan dijadikan pupuk organic. Petani perlu teknologi yang dapat mempercepat proses pengomposan bahan organic, dan petani juga perlu mengetahui dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari pupuk kimia bisa merusak kesuburan tanah. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang melatih dan mendampingi petani agar beralih menggunakan pupuk organic, serta mengenalkan teknologi Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) dalam membuat pupuk ataupun EM4 dalam pertanian. EM4 ini merupakan teknologi dalam mengkultur campuran dari mikroorganisme yang menguntungkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dalam usaha pertanian. Mikkroorganisme tersebut merupakan bakteri-bakteri yang dapat dibibit secara mandiri oleh masyarakat khusunya para petani di Desa Kananga. Kegiatan PkM ini merupakan upaya menghilangkan ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia serta mengajak petani untuk menggunakan teknologi EM4 dalam membuat pupuknya. Hasil PkM ini juga berharap dapat menjadikan masyarakat di Desa Kananga menjadi semakin mandiri dengan mampu menghasilkan produk pertanian sendiri guna meningkatkan daya saing Desa. Program PkM ini melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat merupakan Visi Universitas Kuningan kearah pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Healthy Living Behavior Counseling to Improve The Quality of Life of the Elderly by Using Booklet Media
Authors: Lestari Annisa Ayu , Sujarwo Sawi 
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon found that some elderly have health problems. Healthy living behavior counseling is quite appropriate and Strategic that aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly to be better. The method used is counseling method and booklet media. Explanation of the material provided on the understanding and task of elderly development, aspects of healthy living behavior, the benefits of exercise, and quality of life material. During the activity, it was seen that elderly participants were receive and responded well to the material provided. This service activity was attended by 10 participants who have a minimum age of 60 years in Posyandu Lansia Delima, Tegal Rejo RT 09, Lawang Kidul District, Muara Enim Regency. Based on the feedback provided, it was found that there was an increase in understanding of healthy living behavior and the elderly responded well to the counseling carried out.
Abstrak
Fenomena yang ditemukan bahwa beberapa lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti mengeluh sakit ketika banyak berjalan, mempunyai berat badan berlebih. Penyuluhan perilaku hidup sehat ini cukup tepat dan strategis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia agar lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan media booklet. Penjelasan materi yang diberikan mengenai pengertian lansia, tugas perkembangan lansia, aspek-aspek perilaku hidup sehat, manfaat olahraga, dan materi kualitas hidup. Materi tersebut memiliki peranan penting sebagai media baca untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Selama kegiatan berlangsung terlihat peserta lansia sangat menerima dan merespon dengan baik terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta yang memiliki usia minimal 60 tahun di Posyandu Lansia Delima Desa Tegal Rejo RT 09 Kecamatan Lawang Kidul Kabupaten Muara Enim. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan, didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam pemahaman perilaku hidup sehat dan lansia merespon dengan baik terhadap penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan.
Halal Certification Assistance and Marketing Management for Female Entrepreneurs Fatayat East Java
Authors: Yani Prawita , Muktar Redy  , Nugroho Wawan Cahyo , Pradhani Fastha Aulia 
Published: January 2024

Community Service activities are carried out together with Fatayat East Java with the target of MSME womenpreneurs who are the backbone of their family's economy. These activities are carried out with the aim of providing training and knowledge to MSME entrepreneurs regarding halal certification materials and maximizing marketing management in order to increase business profitability in the future. The activity implementation method consists of four stages, consist of problem identification stage, the online and offline training stage, the offline mentoring stage after the training and online via the WhatsApp group and the online monitoring and evaluation stage by using WhatsApp group and offline activities after held the training. The expected output after the training is womenpreneurs can register for halal certification independently through SEHATI and maximize their marketing channels so that they can independently increase business profitability and in the end can contribute to improving the economy of the East Java region as a whole.
Abstrak
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan bersama dengan Fatayat Jawa Timur dengan target pengusaha wanita UMKM yang merupakan penopang perekonomian keluarganya. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan kepada pengusaha UMKM mengenai materi sertifikasi halal dan maksimalisasi pengelolaan pemasaran agar meningkatkan profitabilitas usaha di masa yang akan datang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap identifikasi masalah secara offline, tahap pelatihan secara online dan offline, tahap pendampingan offline setelah pelatihan dan online melalui whatsapp group dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi secara online melalui whatsapp group dan offline setelah pelatihan. Luaran yang diharapkan setelah mengadakan pelatihan ini adalah harapan agar pengusaha UMKM dapat melakukan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal secara mandiri melalui SEHATI dan memaksimalkan jalur pemasaran yang dipunyai sehingga bisa membantu untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas usaha dan pada akhirnya bisa berkontribusi pada peningkatan perekonomian daerah Jawa Timur secara keseluruhan.
Operational Optimization through the Development of a Digital Financial Transaction Recording Website in Village Owned Enterprise Sarwada Amerta, Taro Village
Authors: Kusuma Tubagus Mahendra , Budaya I Gede Bintang Arya , Pande I Made Suandana Astika , Dharmendra I Komang 
Published: January 2024

In this community services activity, mentoring and implementation of a digital financial transaction recording system were conducted in village owned enterprise (VOE) Sarwada Amerta, Taro Village. The findings of this study demonstrate that the utilization of financial transaction information systems can optimize the financial operational processes of VOE. The efficiency and accuracy of financial data processing have improved, and the accessibility of financial information has become easier. However, it was found that the adaptation to the new information system still requires time for the human resources to consistently utilize the system. Strong support and commitment from relevant stakeholders, along with continuous educational efforts, are crucial factors in ensuring the successful implementation of the information system. This community services activity is expected to contribute to the economic development of the village through financial management education for VOE and by encouraging the utilization of information technology in local business financial management.
Abstrak
Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan pendampingan dan implementasi sistem pencatatan keuangan digital di BUMDesa Sarwada Amerta, Desa Wisata Taro. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi pencatatan transaksi keuangan dapat mengoptimalkan proses operasional BUMDesa, khususnya dalam bidang keuangan. Efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengolahan data keuangan meningkat, serta aksesibilitas informasi keuangan menjadi lebih mudah. Namun, ditemukan bahwa adaptasi terhadap sistem informasi yang baru masih memerlukan waktu bagi sumber daya manusia BUMDesa agar dapat menggunakan sistem dengan konsisten. Dukungan dan komitmen yang kuat dari pihak terkait, serta upaya edukasi yang berkelanjutan, menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan implementasi sistem informasi ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ekonomi desa dengan edukasi manajemen keuangan BUMDesa serta mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha di tingkat lokal.
Accounting Training with the Topics of Accounting Basics for Students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan
Authors: Limbong Christine Herawati , Hanum Fauziah , Sufritayati Sufritayati , Zahara Zahara 
Published: January 2024

This training and community service activity was carried out for students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan which was held on January 20, 2023. This training took place in the hall room of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan. Participants who took part in this accounting training numbered around 37 students, who were also attended by students, as well as accounting lecturers at Labuhanbatu University Economics Study Program, Department of Accounting. This training and community service activity went well and smoothly as planned, this can be seen from the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students who took part in the training. The purpose of conducting training and research is to provide socialization about the science of accounting that is fun, where so far there has been an assumption that accounting is a science that is a little more difficult to understand. With this training it is hoped that students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan, later when dividing majors at SMA (High School) or when graduating from school can choose the Accounting major as their choice when studying in the future. This training and community service method is carried out by conducting material presentations, discussions with students participating in the training, and also practicing simple accounting cycles so that they can attract the interest of students participating in the training.
Abstrak
Kegiatan pelatihan dan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bagi siswa/i SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan yang dilaksanakan pada 20 Januari 2023. Pelatihan ini berlangsung di ruangan aula SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan akuntansi ini berjumlah sekitar 37 orang siswa/i, yang diikuti juga oleh mahasiswa, serta dosen akuntansi Universitas Labuhanbatu Program Studi Ekonomi Jurusan Akuntansi. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, hal ini terlihat dari antusias dan semangat siswa/i yang mengikuti pelatihan. Tujuan dilakukannya pelatihan dan penelitian adalah memberikan sosialisasi tentang ilmu akuntansi yang menyenangkan, dimana selama ini timbul anggapan bahwa akuntansi merupakan ilmu sedikit lebih sulit dipahami. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan agar siswa/i SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan, nantinya ketika pembagian jurusan pada saat SMA (Sekolah Menegah Atas) ataupun ketika lulus dari sekolah dapat memilih jurusan Akuntansi sebagai pilihannya ketika kuliah dimasa mendatang. Metode pelatihan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dilakukan dengan melakukan pemaparan materi, diskusi dengan siswa/i peserta pelatihan, dan juga mempraktikkan siklus akuntansi sederhana agar dapat menarik minat siswa/i peserta pelatihan.
Utilization of Anorganic Waste as a Hidroponic Media to Increase Environmental Literacy of the Kasturi Village Community
Authors: Widiantie Rahma , Handayani Handayani , Prianto Agus , Tedi Tedi 
Published: January 2024

Environmental Literacy is important for every member of society to have environmental knowledge, be responsive and be able to propose solutions to environmental problems. The environmental problem identified is the abundance of inorganic waste or plastic waste, especially glass and bottled drinks that have not been utilized, which has the potential to cause environmental pollution which as a result can have a negative impact on health. The community empowerment activity carried out was conducting training on the use of inorganic waste as a hydroponic medium for residents of Kasturi village. Hydroponics is a planting technique using water as a medium, easy to apply and can utilize equipment from unused waste. The results of this training activity are that the community has the skills to process plastic waste into hydroponic planting media, the community has an understanding of the importance of environmental literacy so that it is sensitive to problems that occur in the environment, the community has the skills to cultivate plants using hydroponic techniques and based on the questionnaire distributed to participants that the community has the will to develop hydroponic cultivation as a new business opportunity.
Abstrak
Literasi Lingkungan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap anggota Masyarakat untuk memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan, tanggap dan mampu mengajukan solusi terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan yang teridentifikasi adalah melimpahnya limbah anorganik atau limbah plastic terutama gelas dan botol minuman kemasan yang belum dimanfaatkan sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang akibatnya dapat berdampak negative bagi Kesehatan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah anorganik sebagai media hidroponik untuk warga desa Kasturi. Hidroponik merupakan Teknik penanaman menggunakan media air, mudah diaplikasikan dan dapat memanfaatkan peralatan dari limbah yang sudah tidak terpakai. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah Masyarakat mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah plastic menjadi media tanam hidroponik, Masyarakat mempunyai pemahaman pentingnya literasi lingkungan agar peka terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan, Masyarakat mempunyai keterampilan dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman menggunakan Teknik hidroponik dan berdasarkan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada peserta bahwa Masyarakat mempunyai kemauan untuk mengembangkan budidaya hidroponik sebagai peluang usaha baru.