bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The microbial landscape of the genital tract of healthy cows with different gestation periods
Authors: Parshin P. A. , Vostroilova G. A. , Brigadirov Yu. N. , Shaposhnikov I. T. , Zhukov M. S. , Manzhurina O. A. , Perepelkina I. S. , Yakimchuk O. V. 
Published: December 2023

The doctrine of the normal microflora of the human and animal body is currently in the focus of attention of clinical microbiologists and a wide range of clinical specialists. It is known that the microflora of the vagina depends on many factors of the internal and external environment, therefore, it is now considered to be an ecosystem with a unique set of mechanisms that ensure its resistance to foreign microorganisms and support reproductive health. The aim of the study was to study changes in vaginal microbiocenosis in cows during different periods of pregnancy. The object of the study was clinically healthy cows (n=10) of a redmottled breed (holshitinized), and the subject of the study was cervical–vaginal mucus. On the 150-160, 210-220 and 260-265 days of pregnancy, mucus samples were taken from cows using sterile probe tampons for bacteriological studies. It was found that representatives of the normoflora, as well as conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora were present in the vaginal secretions of animals of all periods of pregnancy. However, the total bacterial contamination of the genital tract in cows in the first half and second half of the third trimester of pregnancy was characterized by its decrease by 29.2 and 33.3%, respectively, relative to the data obtained in the second trimester. It should also be noted that by the second half of the third trimester of pregnancy, there is an increase in obligate normoflora due to lacto- and bifidobacteria by 27.1% and 4 times, respectively, with the predominance of the genus Lactobacillus in quantitative terms. Against this background, the amount of transient microflora decreased by 34.2-57.1% (P0.05).
Combinations of pulmonary artery valve stenosis with other congenital heart defects in dogs
Authors: Trunov А. А. 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents statistical results of identifying combinations of various congenital heart defects in dogs of different breeds diagnosed with pulmonary artery valve stenosis. The study was retrospective, conducted on the basis of the Department of General, Private and Operative Surgery, as well as in the veterinary clinic of neurology, traumatology and intensive care. The total sample amounted to 100 animals. All animals underwent a complete physical examination. The morphofunctional state of the heart was evaluated. Diagnosis was made by echocardiography using Doppler. Each congenital heart defect was evaluated and studied separately, noting its individual features and hemodynamic changes in the combination of several congenital anomalies of heart development. The study was conducted before performing surgical treatment of pulmonary artery valve stenosis by balloon plasty of the pulmonary artery valve. This study included animals with other cardiac anomalies in addition to obstructive right ventricular outflow tract disease. Among 100 dogs examined, the most frequent combined heart defect was Fallot's tetrad. This pathology was singled out separately, as its mechanism of development differs significantly from a simple combination of several anomalies of heart development. It is believed that this is one heart defect consisting of several components. In addition, atrial septal defect, mitral or tricuspid valve dysplasia, open ductus arteriosus, and aortic valve stenosis were found in combination with pulmonary valve stenosis. Combined heart defects were most common in French Bulldog dogs in this study, as this is the most common breed of dog diagnosed with pulmonary valve stenosis.
The effect of nonsteroidal and steroid anti-inflammatory drugs on platelet activation IN VITRO
Authors: Bokarev A. V. , Minina A. O. , Gorokhov V. E. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the effect of steroid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on platelets.The object of the study was plasma obtained from rat blood (n=10). Blood sampling (2.0 ml from each animal) was carried out from the tail vein into test tubes with sodium citrate. Cell elements were counted directly in blood and in platelet plasma using a MEK-6550 hematological analyzer.The ability to influence platelet activation was determined in drugs such as dexamethasone, ketarol and miloxicam, which were injected into test tubes before plasma reactivation. It was found that the drugs of these groups affect the metabolism of these cells and inhibit their ability to cause clot contraction. It was found that the strength of the negative effect on clot contraction in the steroid drug dexamethasone, which through intermediaries suppresses the activity of phospholipase-A2 and the nonsteroidal drug ketarol, which is the predominant inhibitor of cyclooxygenase of the first type, are similar. It was also found out that the drug meloxicam, which is a predominant inhibitor of cyclooxygenase of the second type, causes only a slight decrease in platelet clot contraction. The results obtained in the experiment indicate a direct positive relationship between the degree of clot contraction and the amount of thromboxane-A2, which is synthesized and released by activated platelets. It is known that the ability of platelets to accelerate and enhance regenerative processes is also directly related to their activation. Based on this, it is suggested that patients who have been prescribed plateletenriched plasma therapy should not use glucocorticoids and preparations with a high degree of selectivity to cyclooxygenase of the first type as anti-inflammatory drugs.
Retention periods of diagnostic dyes on a cut corneal wound
Authors: Minina A. O. , Bokarev A. V. , Pilipets E. Ya. , Prudnikova E. V. 
Published: December 2023

Comparative studies of four main ophthalmic dyes were carried out on their ability, after a single short-term exposure, to stain a corneal incised wound.12 year–old Wistar rats weighing 180-220 grams were selected for the study. 4 experimental groups of 3 rats each were formed from them. Corneal incision wounds were inflicted on all animals. A 10.0% lidocaine solution was used to anesthetize the cornea. Before applying the cut wound, the animals were injected into anesthesia with the drug "Sevoflurane". The depth of the wound was monitored visually using a microscope at a magnification of 4-6 times. Next, the corneal cut wound was stained with various dyes: animals of group 1 – fluorescein, group 2 – riboflavin, group 3 – bengal pink, group 4 – lissamine green. The exposure of all dyes, before eliminating the excess, was 1 minute.The degree of corneal staining was evaluated and photodocumented immediately after the elimination of excess dyes and further after 10 min., 20 min., 30 min., 60 min., 90 min., and 120 min. The cornea was visualized and photodocumented using a microscope "jingleszcn 315W" at magnification x 6.0.For long-term studies, it is advisable to use bengal pink, which visualizes a wound defect within 60 minutes after staining. Lissamine green should be used in cases where a contrast is needed between the dye and the cornea, and/or the underlying structures of the eye. Fluorescein and riboflavin diffuse rapidly enough into the surrounding tissues, and also stain the tear film, which can give a false positive result when diagnosing a wound defect of the cornea.
Molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium scrofarum in pig farms of the Vologda region of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kryazhev A. L. , Novikov A. S. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of these studies was to identify, identify, analyze and study the distribution of Cryptosporidium scrofarum in pigs in the farms of the Vologda Region of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation.For the first time in the Russian Federation, using the example of the Vologda Oblast of the Northwestern Federal District in pig farms of various types using the latest molecular genetic methods, namely using high-throughput sequencing of amplicon libraries of fragments of the 18S rRNA gene obtained because of nested PCR, we have established the infection of C. scrofarum in all age groups of examined animals. The contamination of animals kept in pig farms was 34%, in farms - 32.4%. Animals that are fattened at the age of 13-24 weeks are most susceptible to infection.Analysis of ASV taxonomic affiliation using phylogenetic analysis, supplemented by analysis using the blastn algorithm in the GenBank database, showed that a total of 10 ASV types (amplicon sequence variant) are present in all tested samples, which have high similarity to sequences deposited in GenBank as fragments of the 18S p gene Cryptosporidium scrofarum RNA. It has been established that the types of ASV1 and ASV2 detected in various geographical regions of the world from Portugal and Great Britain to China, India and Australia are identified in all examined farms, although in significantly different quantities. The remaining ASVs are present in much smaller numbers and do not repeat from farm to farm. These sequences probably belong to local populations of subspecies Cryptosporidium scrofarum. It is interesting to find a unique sequence of the genus Cryptosporidium of type ASV8, which can later be described as a new species.
The effectiveness of scientifically based monitoring programs and therapeutic and preventive measures for controlled infectious diseases of animals
Authors: Poryvaeva A. P. , Pechura E. V. , Petrova O. G. , Bezborodova N. A. , Lysova Ya. Yu. , Belousova D. A. 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of an improved monitoring program for controlled infectious animal diseases and individual vaccination programs for acute respiratory viral infection in cattle. To fulfill the tasks set, serological studies, PCR diagnostics, bacteriological and coprological methods of examining biological samples from animals were carried out. As a result of the work, the main factors influencing the effectiveness of vaccine prophylaxis of acute respiratory viral infection in cattle populations have been identified. It was found that in three administrative and administrative districts of the Sverdlovsk region, the main factors in 35.1% of cases are violations of the rules of vaccination of acute respiratory viral infection of cattle, in 13.5% of cases - violations of zoo-hygienic and veterinary–sanitary conditions of keeping farm animals. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of individual vaccination programs for cattle against acute respiratory viral infection has been carried out, taking into account the epizootological situation in agricultural organizations. It was shown that vaccination of cattle against acute respiratory viral infection according to individual programs ensured the formation of specific immunity in 92.5-95.0% of animals. The number of immunotolerant individuals and animals with a low level of immunoreactivity in the physiological group of young cattle did not exceed 3.5%, in the physiological group of adult animals – 1.25%. The high efficiency of improved scientifically based programs for monitoring, diagnosis, therapeutic, preventive and health measures to protect animals from epizootically significant infectious diseases of cattle among the populations of farm animals of the Ural Federal District has been confirmed.
Asia Minor: Another “Motherland” of C. P. Cavafy
Authors: Μαρούλης Δ. 
Published: December 2023

Στο καβαφικό ποιητικό παλίμψηστο εποχές και περιοχές ζωντανεύουν για να συνομιλήσουν με τις βασικές θεματικές του Αλεξανδρινού. Ένα τέτοιο χρονοτοπίο αποτελεί και η Μ. Ασία για τον Καβάφη που την αντιμετωπίζει ως μια δημιουργική γεωγραφία γεμάτη γεγονότα, μνήμη, επιθυμίες. «Ταξιδεύει» ως ένας uncitizen κατά τη θεωρία του Breyten Breytenbach σε αυτόν τον πραγματικό αλλά και ψυχολογικό τόπο όπου θέματα θεολογίας, ηδονικού κώδικα, πολιτικής κι ελληνικότητας συμπλέκονται, καθιστώντας έτσι τη Μ. Ασία με την ιστορία και τον πολιτισμό της μια ακόμη μετωνυμία της καβαφικής ποιητικής. Στο παρόν άρθρο αναδεικνύεται κυρίως η αξιοποίηση της Ιωνίας ως φυσικού και συμβολικού χώρου στον οποίο ο Καβάφης απαθανατίζει τους αιώνιους εφήβους του, στηλιτεύει τον θρησκευτικό φανατισμό, ειρωνεύεται τους ανίκανους της εξουσίας.
In Cavafy’s poetic palimpsest, eras and regions converse with Alexandrinos’ main themes. Asia Minor for Cavafy is such a chronoscape, which treats it as a creative geography full of events, memories, desires. He travels as an uncitizen according to Breyten Breytenbach’s theory in this real but also psychological place where τhemes of theology, hedonistic code, politics and Greekness are intertwined thus making Asia Minor with its history and culture another metonym of Cavafy’s poetics. In this paper the use of Ionia is highlighted as a physical and as a symbolic place in which Cavafy immortalizes his eternal teenagers, decries religious fanaticism, satirizes the incompetents of power.
On the poetic talent of the priestess of the oracle of Apollo at Patara
Authors: Приходько Е.В. 
Published: December 2023

В 1881 и 1884 гг. в городе Сидимы была найдена надпись, содержащая речь Гиерона Тлосского. Эта надпись датируется 161–171 гг. Гиерон цитирует изречение Патарского оракула, возвещенное Сидимам 129 лет назад. Это — единственное задокументированное прорицание Патарского оракула, дошедшее до наших дней. Изречение написано гекзаметром и насчитывало 15 строк, но последняя строка не сохранилась. Автор анализирует слова и словосочетания, использованные патарской жрицей, и показывает, что это прорицание было создано человеком, обладавшим незаурядным поэтическим даром.
Five stone blocks, found in 1881 and 1884 in the city of Sidyma, have preserved the speech of Hieron, son of Hieron, alias Lysimachus, citizen of Tlos and Xanthus, which he delivered to the inhabitants of Tlos. This speech is dated to 161–171 AD. Hieron quoted the oracle of Apollo Patareus, which was issued to the inhabitants of Sidyma 129 years before his speech. This poem is the only documented prophecy of the oracle of Apollo at Patara that has survived to this day. The prophecy was written in hexameter and apparently consisted of 15 lines, but the last line has not been preserved. The author examines the words and expressions used by the priestess of Apollo and points out that the priestess used rare words and hapaxes in her poem, including the new epithet of Artemis — σκυλακοτρόφος, and also formed unusual combinations from common words that none of the ancient Greek writers used before her. All these features indicate that the poem was created by a person who had an outstanding poetic talent.
The heroines of silence: female characters without speech in Alexandros Papadiamantis’ work
Authors: Γιαννακού Β. 
Published: December 2023

Η παρούσα εργασία κινείται στο πεδίο της ανάλυσης των γυναικείων λογοτεχνικών χαρακτήρων του έργου του Αλέξανδρου Παπαδιαμάντη, εντοπίζοντας δύο ηρωίδες που χαρακτηρίζονται από την έλλειψη εκπεφρασμένου λόγου, παρά τον σημαντικό τους ρόλο ως κινητήριες δυνάμεις της πλοκής. Η εξέτασή τους επιχειρείται υπό το πρίσμα των Σπουδών Φύλου, προκειμένου να αποτυπωθεί η δυσκολία που παρουσιάζουν στη συγκρότησή τους ως ανεξάρτητα υποκείμενα και η καθήλωσή τους στη θέση του αντικειμένου απέναντι στο ανδρικό Εγώ. Απώτερος στόχος είναι να αποκαλυφθεί άλλη μία πτυχή του αντικατοπτρισμού της κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας των πατριαρχικών δομών στην παπαδιαμαντική μυθοπλασία.
This paper stands in the field of the female characters’ analysis focusing on two heroines in Alexandros Papadiamantis’ work, and more specifically on the novels “Eros–Heros” and “Erotas sta Hionia”. The two female protagonists are both characterized by the lack of ‘expressed speech’, despite their important role as dominant forces of the plot. The paper approaches them under the light of Gender Studies, examines their inability to be independent human subjects and reveals the way which leaves them in the position of a social object under the dominance of the male ‘Ego’ imposed by the patriarchy. The method used is inspired by the mimetic theories that are used for the analysis of literary characters and the final goal is to connect the whole issue with the unique combination of Papadiamantis’ fiction and social view.
Euripides and divine madness in Bacchae and Hippolytus
Authors: Καλαμαρά Π.Σ. , Φραντζή Κ.Θ. 
Published: December 2023

Αντικείμενο της εργασίας είναι η θεϊκή μανία στα έργα του Ευριπίδη, Βάκχες και Ιππόλυτος, με στόχο τη διερεύνηση της θέσης της όπως αυτή πραγματώνεται μέσα από τον λόγο των τραγωδιών. Η επιλογή των συγκεκριμένων έργων έγινε με κριτήριο τον μεγάλο αριθμό ομοιοτήτων που παρουσιάζουν. Τα ερευνητικά ερωτήματα αφορούν στη μελέτη της χρήσης των λημμάτων μανία και θεός αλλά και άλλων σχετικών με αυτά εννοιών. Οι τραγωδίες ανακτήθηκαν από τον Πόρο Αρχαία Ελληνική Δραματουργία της Εθνικής Υποδομής Γλωσσικών Πόρων και Τεχνολογιών CLARIN:EL [http://clarin.gr/el], Αποθετήριο του Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου, και η γλωσσική τους επεξεργασία υλοποιήθηκε με εργαλεία της μεθοδολογίας σωμάτων κειμένων. Η μελέτη αναδεικνύει τη σύνδεση της θεϊκής μανίας με το κοινωνικό και πολιτικό περιβάλλον της συγκεκριμένης εποχής και του συγκεκριμένου χώρου, της Αθήνας του 5ουπ.Χ. αιώνα.
The subject of the study is the divine madness in the works of Euripides, Bacchae and Hippolytus, with the aim of investigating its position as it is realized through the discourse of tragedies. The selection of these works was based on the large number of similarities they show. The questions concern the study of the use of the lemmas mania and god as well as other concepts related to them. The tragedies were retrieved from the Resource Ancient Greek Drama of the National Infrastructure of Linguistic Resources and Technologies CLARIN:EL [http://clarin.gr/el], Repository of the University of the Aegean, and their linguistic processing was implemented with tools of corpus methodology. The study highlights the connection of the divine madness with the social and political environment of the specific era and the specific place, Athens of the 5th century BC.
PERFIL DAS VÍTIMAS DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO GRAVES EM MATO GROSSO: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Jesus Juliana Vidotti de , Oelke Letícia Campos Monteiro , Farah Victor Marques , Amaral Luiz Otávio Santos , Machado Eduarda Sena Leal 
Published: December 2023

Mato Grosso possui alta taxa de acidentes de trabalho graves, tendo maior prevalência na zona urbana, com o setor terciário e, na zona rural, com o setor primário, sendo os desfechos deste último, muitas vezes, sombrios. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de acidentes de trabalho graves no estado de Mato Grosso de acordo com variáveis descritivas, determinando a população mais suscetível a tal ocorrência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de análise epidemiológica quantitativa e retrospectiva, de caráter transversal e descritivo, por meio da análise de notificações do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período entre 2019 a 2022 no estado de Mato Grosso. Para a elaboração da pesquisa, foram selecionadas as variáveis: anos de notificação; meses de notificação; ocorrência regional; tipificação do acidente; zona de ocorrência; tipo de acidente; região corporal atingida; evolução do caso; sexo do indivíduo; raça e grau de escolaridade. Resultados e conclusão: Mediante os resultados expostos, é possível traçar o perfil epidemiológico com maior incidência aos acidentes de trabalho grave, sendo esse predominantemente do gênero masculino, pardo, ensino médio completo e residente em zona urbana.
Palavras-Chave: Vigilância em saúde do trabalhador; Notificação de acidentes de trabalho; Epidemiologia.
Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Espinoza Ingrid , Tobar Viera Andrea 
Published: December 2023

La agresión es un factor predisponente de la violencia, engloba actitudes negativas como la ira y hostilidad, y puede presentarse de forma verbal y física con la intención de herir a otros. Se presenta en grupos etarios adolescentes y en población juvenil universitaria. Además, es necesario recalcar la ausencia de instrumentos psicométricos confiables para la evaluación de esta variable en el contexto ecuatoriano. Se uso una metodología instrumental psicométrica, para determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) se tuvo la participación de 632 estudiantes universitarios del Ecuador, compuesto un 64.4% por mujeres y el 35.6% por hombres, siendo la media de edad de 20.5. Los resultados evidenciaron un ajuste adecuado en el modelo de tres factores y una confiabilidad óptima con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.92. Asimismo, se determinó la media de puntuación según el sexo, dando como resultado una presencia significativa de agresión en el género masculino. Se concluyó que la investigación presenta una consistencia y confiabilidad adecuada que indica que el instrumento puede ser usado con cautela en población universitaria.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNTUIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA PENURUNAN VERTIGO
Authors: Rajin Mukhamad , Urifah Siti , Mawarti Herin 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Vertere atau yang dikenal dengan vertigo dapat terjadi pada semua orang bahkan pada semua golongan usia. Intervensi secara farmakologi dapat memberikan efek mengganggu kompensasi sentral pada kerusakan vestibular oleh sebab itu pemberian intervensi secara non farmakologi seperti akupuntur lebih direkomendasikan untuk pasien vertigo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa efek terapi titik akupuntur pada pasien vertigo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan cara menelaah, mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, dan menyajikannya. Sebanyak 990 literature diambil dari 3 database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct dimana 956 dari google scolar, 25 artikel dari Pubmed, 9 artikel dari Proquest dan yang sesuai kriteria inklusi terdapat 13 artikel yang sesuai dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pemberian terapi akupuntur selama 8 kali, 12 kali, dan 14 kali dengan durasi 10-15 menit pada titik GV20, GB20, LI4, PC6, CV12, ST36, LR3, EX HN3 dan ST40 dapat menurunkan gejala vertigo baik pada pasien dewasa maupun lansia. Umumnya masalah vertigo diatasi dengan pemberian obat suppressant, namun masalah ketergantungan obat akan menjadi masalah baru bagi pasien vertigo. Oleh sebab itu intervensi non farmakologi seperti pemberian terapi akupuntur sangat direkomendasikan.
Kata kunci : Terapi akupuntur, Vertigo, Literature review

Abstract
Vertere or as known vertigo could have occurred for everyone, even in all age groups. Pharmacological interventions give an effect on central compensation for vestibular damage, therefore non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture are recommended for vertigo patients. The aim of this study was to analyzed the effect of acupuncture point therapy on vertigo patients. This research method used a systematic literature review by reviewing, identifying, studying and presenting. A total of 990 articles were taken from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, of which 956 articles were from Google Scholar, 25 articles from Pubmed, 9 articles from Proquest and according to the inclusion criteria there were 13 articles that were suitable and used in this research. The results of this study indicated that acupuncture therapy in 8 times, 12 times and 14 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes at points GV20, GB20, LI4, PC6, CV12, ST36, LR3, EX HN3 and ST40 was reduced the symptoms of vertigo in both adult and elderly patients. Generally, vertigo problems are treated by administering suppressant drugs, but drug dependency problems will become a new problem for vertigo patients. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture therapy are highly recommended.
Key words: Acupuncture therapy, Vertigo, Literature review