bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akulturasi dalam Arsitektur Jawa di Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasthia Hendria Bagja , Agustiananda Putu Ayu P. , Santosa Revianto Budi 
Published: December 2023

Title: Acculturation of Javanese Architecture in Yogyakarta; Pedimented façades in Javanese architecture at the Kraton Yogyakarta and Dalem Notonegaran

At the beginning of the 20th century, European Colonialism dominated almost all parts of the world. In this period, cultural acculturation was developed between European and local cultures in the colonised territory, including architecture. Many studies concerning architectural acculturation in the late colonial era emphasised the roles of European agents in appreciating while dominating the local culture. This research presents an alternative perspective by focusing on the Javanese elite as the agents of cultural change. Javanese architecture, on the one hand, with its long tradition, has recognisable stylistic formulation. On the other hand, it has a great degree of adaptation, giving chances for acculturation with many other architectural traditions. At the beginning of the 20th century, one exciting dynamic was the façade with pediment incorporating European Neo-Classical architecture. Originating in Ancient Greek Architecture, pediments continuously developed as a reference in European architecture. In Yogyakarta, the aristocratic circle adopted a pedimented façade supported by twin columns on both ends combined with many elements of Javanese culture. This research compares several pedimented façades with various cultural sources and architectural compositions in several buildings in the Sultan’s Palace of Yogyakarta and the princely residence of Notonegaran. From this comparison, this research discovers the progressive sides of Javanese architecture with many novel syntheses incorporating European architectural elements and Javanese ornamentations with novelty in composition, technology, and representation.
Mobile Technology–Based Interventions for Stroke Self-Management Support: Scoping Review
Authors: Thompson Alexandra N , Dawson Deirdre R , Legasto-Mulvale Jean Michelle , Chandran Nivetha , Tanchip Chelsea , Niemczyk Veronika , Rashkovan Jillian , Jeyakumar Saisa , Wang Rosalie H , Cameron Jill I , Nalder Emily 
Published: December 2023

Background
There is growing interest in enhancing stroke self-management support using mobile health (mHealth) technology (eg, smartphones and apps). Despite this growing interest, “self-management support” is inconsistently defined and applied in the poststroke mHealth intervention literature, which limits efforts to synthesize and compare evidence. To address this gap in conceptual clarity, a scoping review was conducted.

Objective
The objectives were to (1) identify and describe the types of poststroke mHealth interventions evaluated using a randomized controlled trial design, (2) determine whether (and how) such interventions align with well-accepted conceptualizations of self-management support (the theory by Lorig and Holman and the Practical Reviews in Self-Management Support [PRISMS] taxonomy by Pearce and colleagues), and (3) identify the mHealth functions that facilitate self-management.

Methods
A scoping review was conducted according to the methodology by Arksey and O’Malley and Levac et al. In total, 7 databases were searched. Article screening and data extraction were performed by 2 reviewers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis.

Results
A total of 29 studies (26 interventions) were included. The interventions addressed 7 focal areas (physical exercise, risk factor management, linguistic exercise, activities of daily living training, medication adherence, stroke education, and weight management), 5 types of mobile devices (mobile phones or smartphones, tablets, wearable sensors, wireless monitoring devices, and laptops), and 7 mHealth functions (educating, communicating, goal setting, monitoring, providing feedback, reminding, and motivating). Collectively, the interventions aligned well with the concept of self-management support. However, on an individual basis (per intervention), the alignment was less strong.

Conclusions
On the basis of the results, it is recommended that future research on poststroke mHealth interventions be more theoretically driven, more multidisciplinary, and larger in scale.
Analysis of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) Implementation In Gudeg SMEs to Improve Food Safety Product
Authors: Putri Febriana Rias , Amalia Rosa 
Published: December 2023

Gudeg is one of traditional food prefered by public in Yogyakarta. To meet the standard and quality requirements for Gudeg product the industry is required to be capable of making improvement to production procedure in each flow of its production activities. An analysis of the implementation of GMPs (Good Manufacturing Practices) to Gudeg SMEs in Yogyakarta is deemed important. It aims to identify the factors of the highest non-conformities and to provide solutions in creating a better food production procedure for Gudeg SMEs in Yogyakarta. The aspects that had the highest incompatibility values were formulated using the 5 Why's Analysis method and Ishikawa diagrams. The research aims: 1) to analyze the implementation of GMPs in one of the SMEs in Gudeg production in Yogyakarta; 2) to analyze the factors of the highest discrepancy with the implementation of GMPs; and 3) to give suggestions for the improvements such nonconformities. The results of the assessment of the implementation of GMPs in Gudeg SMEs showed that the level of GMPs implementation was good with a conformity (93.30%). The highest discrepancy was found in the employee aspect (37.5%) due to the absence of employee training regarding food sanitation and safety in the industry, also the lack of reference standards for the application of GMPs in industry.
High Mannose Correlates With Surrogate Indexes of Insulin Resistance and Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events Independently of Glycemic Status and Traditional Risk Factors
Authors: Fortin Elena , Campi Beatrice , Ferrannini Ele , Mari Andrea , Mellbin Linda G. , Norhammar Anna , Näsman Per , Rydén Lars , Saba Alessandro , Ferrannini Giulia 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To explore the associations among mannose, indexes of insulin resistance (IR) and secretion, and long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Fasting mannose was assayed in 1,403 participants, one-half of which had a first myocardial infarction (MI) with either normal glucose tolerance (n = 1,045) or newly detected dysglycemia (i.e., impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes; n = 358). Regression models were used to explore mannose associations with surrogate indexes of IR/insulin secretion. Multivariate Cox models were used to investigate the independent association between high (higher quartile) versus low (lower three quartiles) mannose and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (n = 163) during the 10-year follow-up.

RESULTS
Mannose was independently associated with IR indexes (all P ≤ 0.001). High versus low mannose was independently associated with MACE (hazard ratio 1.54, 95% CI 1.07–2.20) in the overall population.

CONCLUSIONS
Mannose might represent a new biomarker able to track early, potentially detrimental glucometabolic alterations independently of glycemic state.
Pengabdian pengarusutamaan Literasi Antikorupsi kepada Mahasiswa
Authors: Frasetya Vito , Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi , Inayah Astiwi , Juantara Bendi 
Published: December 2023

Pengabdianvkepada masyarakatvini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengarusutamaan literasi antikorupsi di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Lampung. Korupsi merupakan masalah yang merusak integritas dan perkembangan masyarakat, dan oleh karena itu, penting untuk mendidik generasi muda tentang pentingnya memerangi korupsi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian berupa metode ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terkait sembilan nilai antikorupsi dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa menurut KPK serta aktivisme digital yang dapat mahasiswa lakukan di era teknologi informasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Juni 2023 di kampus Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para peserta memahami tentang sembilan nilai antikorupsi dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa serta dapat melakukan aktivisme digital sebagai upaya memerangi korupsi.
The Effectiveness of the Effect of Holding Time on the Toughness and Macro Structure of Low Carbon Steel Due to Carburizing Pack of Pine Charcoal
Authors: Nitha Nitha , Sampelawang Petrus , Ba’dung Henry Sofianto 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of holding time variation of fir charcoal with oil cooling media SAE 20 on the toughness of low carbon steel ST 37 due to the pack carburizing process. This research method, namely impact test, and macrostructure. In the pack carburizing process using fir charcoal and SAE 20 oil cooling media on the toughness and macrostructure of low carbon steel ST 37. The holding time used is 1,2,3,4 and 5 hours. After the carburizing process, a toughness test and macrostructure observation were conducted. From the results of the toughness test obtained the value of each: 17.513 kJ/mm2 at a holding time of 1 hour, 11.920 kJ/mm2 at a holding time of 2 hours, 13.196 kJ/mm2 at a holding time of 3 hours, 7. 917 kJ/mm2 at a holding time of 4 hour, and 3.081 kJ/mm2. Then for macro photo observations greatly, it can be seen that holding time variations greatly affect the holding time, the more tenuous the steel structure
Comparison of Clusterization of Higher Education Institutions in Regions XII Maluku and North Maluku based on the Science and Technology Index (Sinta)
Authors: Kolengsusu Haris , Henaulu Agung K , Mony Farida 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the comparison of clustering results of universities based on data sourced from the Science and Technology Index (Sinta). The analysis results will serve as a guide for all higher education institutions in the XII Maluku and North Maluku regions to improve their performance in the three pillars of higher education to achieve better clustering. This study was conducted by extracting Sinta data from the years 2019 to 2021. The research results show that based on the Total All Score, the universities in Maluku are ranked in descending order from the highest to the lowest score. The main cluster is occupied by Pattimura University with a total score of 16.04, followed by State Polytechnic of Ambon with a total score of 13.45. In the middle cluster, we have Indonesian Christian University of Maluku with a total score of 9.19, and in the basic cluster, we have Darussalam Ambon University with a total score of 6.62, Maluku Husada Health Sciences Institute with a total score of 4.79, Doktor Husni Ingratubun Tual University with a total score of 2.5, and Institute of Technology and Business, Ambon School of Computer Science with a total score of 2.37. As for North Maluku, the universities are ranked in descending order from the highest to the lowest score. The main cluster is led by Universitas Kharun with a total score of 14.01. In the middle cluster, we have Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku with a total score of 11.62, and Halmahera University with a total score of 9.45. In the basic cluster, we have Nuku University with a total score of 5.45, Pasifik Morotai University with a total score of 5.3, Hein Namotemo University with a total score of 4.63, and Bumi Hijrah University Tidore with a total score of 3.31
Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Kusuma Tesya Cahyani 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana profil pelajar Pancasila digunakan sebagai metode penerapan kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menelaah jurnal, buku, makalah, dan publikasi terkait lainnya. Hasil dari prosedur pengumpulan data akan dicatat, ditelaah, dan dideskripsikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi 1) proyek untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila dan 2) implementasi Merdeka Belajar di PAUD. Berdasarkan temuan kajian literatur sistematis yang dilakukan secara systematic literature review (SRL), ditemukan bahwa ada sejumlah tantangan dalam meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila selama implementasi kurikulum merdeka, meliputi hakikat dan urgensi dari “merdeka belajar” yang belum sepenuhnya dipahami sehingga penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila belum optimal, Ilmu Teknologi yang dimiliki oleh pendidik masih terbatas dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, dan waktu yang terbatas dalam penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila. Dengan adanya kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD, profil pembelajar Pancasila dapat diimplementasikan melalui pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dengan kompetensi global yang sesuai dengan cita-cita Pancasila.
MENANAMKAN PEMBIASAAN EMPATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ALKHAIRAAT PENGAWU KECAMATAN TATANGA KOTA PALU
Authors: Yuniarti Wiwi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kemudian melakukan wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu dengan menanamkan pembiasaan empati yang terdiri dari beberapa indikator, ikut merasakan, kesadaran diri, peka terhadap bahasa isyarat, mengontrol emosi, dan mengambil peran. Kedua, Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu yaitu adanya peserta didik yang masih perlu untuk beradaptasi dengan pembiasaan yang diterapkan serta adanya pola pikir dan karakter yang berbeda-beda dari tiap peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Pembiasaan empati, Kecerdasan emosional, Peserta didik.
Radiation exposure to the orthopedic surgeon—a dosimetric comparison of two mini C-arm fluoroscopy models: a pilot study
Authors: Vernier Timothy H. , Hinson Whitney D. , Verpaalen Valentine D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Perform a cadaveric experimental pilot study to measure and compare potential radiation exposure to an orthopedic surgeon from 2 different-generation mini C-arm models during a simulated orthopedic surgery.

SAMPLE
16 radiation dosimeters.

METHODS
Mock surgery setups were constructed with a canine cadaver thoracic limb and 2 different-generation mini C-arm models. Four radiation dosimeters were placed near the mini C-arm to mimic common locations of radiation exposure during image acquisition. One mini C-arm was placed in auto technique mode, and 100 static images were acquired. The dosimeters were replaced, and a 5-minute-long dynamic image was acquired. The same protocols were repeated for the second mini C-arm. The dosimetry badges were then submitted for radiation exposure quantification.

RESULTS
All but 1 dosimeter had radiation exposure levels below the detectable limits of the dosimeter. The dosimeter closest to the primary x-ray beam of 1 mini C-arm during dynamic image acquisition had a reading of 1 mrem.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Intraoperative radiation exposure from the mini C-arm is low, specifically to areas not protected by lead and in close proximity to the primary x-ray beam. That being said, surgeons should always practice the principles of ALARA (ie, as low as reasonably achievable) to minimize radiation exposure in the workplace.
Spaciality of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis in the State of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Silva Danielle Pereira Costa , Périco Eduardo , Silveira Eliane Fraga da , Schröder Nádia Teresinha 
Published: December 2023

Objective: the study analyzed the spatio-temporal and epidemiological behavior of HVL in the state of Maranhão, between 2010 and 2020.

Theoretical framework: In Brazil, HVL is one of several diseases with compulsory notification, and is registered in 21 Federation Units, establishing itself in the five Brazilian regions. The Northeast region has the highest number of recorded cases, considered a focus of transmission of the disease, with Maranhão being one of the states with the highest occurrence.

Method: the study used secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rate, lethality rate, mortality rate, Odds Ratio and Annual Increment Rate were calculated.

Results and conclusions: pointed to an endemic scenario of the disease. The predominant profile was male, aged between 1 and 9 years old, brown color/race, primary education and urban residence area. It is necessary to monitor the environment where vectors are present to control them and reduce the possibility of illness.

Implications: the study is relevant as it contributes with epidemiological data and health indicators from an endemic region, so that health authorities can implement surveillance actions, health education and carry out public health interventions respecting socioeconomic differences and local environmental.

Novelty: the identification of areas at risk for the disease in a given region allows us to know their spatiality, the population's chances of becoming ill and the rate of increase in the disease.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Vaksinasi Covid 19, Pelatihan Pencegahan Deman Berdarah Dengue dan Edukasi kesehatan Gigi untuk Kader Kesehatan Kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Juslily Marta , Eddy  , Ariesanti Yessy , Handjojo James , Kusumaratna Rina 
Published: December 2023

In November 2021, Covid-19 vaccination coverage in the special capital area (DKI) Jakarta stage 1 (one) reached 78.1% and stage 2 (two) 60.4% for local identity cards (KTP) DKI Jakarta. Covid-19 vaccination coverage for area the Palmerah District stage 1 (one) has reached 96.56% but unfortunately for stage 2 (two) it has not met the expected target. In order to reduce the Covid-19 case, the regional administration (Pemda) of DKI Jakarta has continued given education and socialization to increase public awareness in implementing health protocols and providing Covid-19 vaccinations to the public.Another problem that occurs in the Palmerah District is the increase cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This increase is due to the rainy season which is the breeding time for the Aedes Aegepty mosquito. DHF can be prevented through controlling the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) programme. Public awareness for healthy behavior and maintaining a mosquito-free home environment is still lacking therefor counseling and training are needed for the community to prevent dengue.Since the Covid 19 pandemic, the Dental Health Education Program could not be implemented in Palmerah Health Center due to pandemic and limited resources. Providing dental health education (DHE) to health cadres will increase oral health in community. The results obtained after the training significantly increased the knowledge of the cadres and community members who participated in the event. Thus this collaboration program should continue regularly to maintain knowledge and health practice in community.
Mitos e verdades sobre a esquizofrenia
Authors: Elkis Helio , Amaral José Reinaldo do 
Published: December 2023

A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental que caracteriza-se pela perda da realidade e durante a crise o paciente apresenta surtos, delírios e alucinações. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde - OMS), a doença é a terceira causa de perda da qualidade de vida entre os 15 e 44 anos, considerando-se todas as doenças. Afeta cerca de 1,6 milhão de brasileiros que, além da doença, sofrem com o estigma. Os padecentes desta doença sofrem muito preconceito, o que resulta na baixa procura de tratamento especializado. Para esclarecer as dúvidas mais comuns, o ABP TV de hoje debaterá os mitos e verdades sobre a esquizofrenia.
INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL STABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVES IN SULFIDE ORES
Authors: Савин П.И. , Петров Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

проведено исследование стабильности некоторых промышленных ВВ в сульфидной руде различными методами: дериватографическим, манометрическим, по изменению водородного показателя (рН). Так же проведено исследование по стабилизации эмульсии типа «порэмит» в среде пирита с различным соотношением дифениламина и мочевины. В работе показано, что исследованные ВВ обладают низкой термической стабильностью в среде пирита, а примененные методы исследования позволяют оценить совместимость ВВ с добываемыми рудами. Введение в состав водоэмульсионных ВВ дифениламина и мочевины позволяет добиться высокой термической стабильности эмульсии типа «порэмит» в среде пирита.
The stability of some industrial explosives in sulfide ore is studied by various methods: derivatographic, manometric, and changes in the hydrogen index (pH). A study was also conducted on the stabilization «of poremite-type» emulsionsin a pyrite medium with a different ratio of diphenylamine and urea. It is shown that the studied explosives have a low thermal stability in the pyrite environment, and the applied research methods make it possible to assess the compatibility of explosives with the extracted ores. The introduction of diphenylamine and urea into the composition of water-based emulsion explosives makes it possible to achieve high thermal stability «of the poremite-type emulsion» in a pyrite medium.
Análisis del modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner, su aplicación en la percepción del tiempo dentro del aula
Authors: Romero Montiel Gerardo 
Published: December 2023

La siguiente reflexión parte de la necesidad de profundizar en la perspectiva del Tiempo dentro del aula con ayuda de un modelo teórico; existen muchos enfoques acerca del tiempo y su aplicación. El enfoque ecológico de Bronfenbrenner enmarca la percepción pedagógica que los estragos de una pandemia generaron y se evidencia a priori en contraste de la anterior práctica docente. En relación con la percepción del tiempo dentro del aula escolar, el modelo ecológico dará un marco argumentativo dentro de la reflexión del quehacer docente, teniendo en cuenta que dicha reflexión parte del conjunto de profesionales educativos en un contexto en común. Este análisis del tiempo dentro del aula en una sociedad post pandémica enmarcada por un modelo especifico va encaminado a una resignificación perceptual pedagógica en donde el crono-sistema de una generación académica ha reconfigurado la práctica docente y los enfoques didácticos dentro del aula. Este acercamiento reflexivo es una herramienta valiosa para comprender cómo las diferentes influencias ambientales interactúan y afectan la percepción del tiempo dentro del aula escolar.