bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of maternal clinical factors with neonatal respiratory morbidity in meconium-stained labor among term parturients: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Magno Jelli-Ann Arcibal , Zamora Brenda Bernadette B. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to determine the maternal clinical factors associated with neonatal respiratory morbidity and other adverse neonatal outcomes in meconium-stained labor among term parturients.

METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective cohort study was done on admitted obstetric patients with term gestation and had meconium-stained labor. Maternal clinical factors such as age, parity, gestational age, manner of delivery, duration of labor, presence of term prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM), character of meconium-stained liquor (MSL), and presence of comorbidities were identified and analyzed to determine their association with neonatal respiratory morbidity and other adverse neonatal outcomes.

RESULTS:
In this study, there were 986 cases identified to have meconium-stained labor, and 168 developed neonatal respiratory morbidity. As to primary outcome, maternal clinical factors, such as age >35 years, multiparity, age of gestation >41 weeks, prolonged labor, presence of PROM, significant MSL upon admission, presence of change from nonsignificant to significant MSL, presence of intrauterine growth restriction, and hypertension, were all shown to be statistically significant.

CONCLUSION:
The presence of maternal clinical factors in meconium-stained labor was observed to be a risk factor in developing neonatal respiratory morbidity and other adverse neonatal outcomes. Hence, identification of maternal risk factors and early detection of meconium-stained amniotic fluid are vital in administering timely intervention to labor and delivery to reduce neonatal complications.
Regional differences in online interest in COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy: A Google Trends analysis
Authors: Vidal Manuel S. , Tantengco Ourlad Alzeus G. , Amosco Melissa D.L. 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women may turn to online information searches regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination.

OBJECTIVE:
We aimed to determine global online interest in COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We utilized Google Trends data to determine the global search volume index (SVI) for the search terms “COVID-19 in pregnancy” and “COVID vaccine pregnancy” from January 1, 2020, to February 12, 2022, and ranked the top 15 search queries via their individual SVIs to assess the worldwide distribution of interest. Using Pearson correlation, we correlated several economic and pandemic-related country-specific data with the SVIs for the two search terms, while we utilized a one-way analysis of variance to country income groups with the SVIs using ANOVA. Significant correlations were denoted with P < 0.05.

RESULTS:
SVI for “COVID-19” in pregnancy showed a minimal and nonsignificant downward trend in 2022. SVI for this search term was positively correlated with the SVI for “COVID vaccine pregnancy” (P < 0.05). On the other hand, SVI for “COVID vaccine in pregnancy” showed an exponential decline from November 2020 to 2022. SVI for this search term was also negatively correlated with deaths per 100,000 cases (P < 0.05). Although this was nonsignificant, high-income countries showed higher online interest with the two search terms than low- to low-middle-income countries. There were no significant correlations among specific economic and pandemic-related country-specific data and SVI for both search terms.

CONCLUSION:
We observed a constant online interest in COVID-19 in pregnancy during the time period of the study, which may reflect the watchful engagement of people in the absence of face-to-face physician consultations. Peak online interest in COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy declined steadily, which may reflect either vaccine hesitancy or an increase in public knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines. High-income countries have apparently higher online interest in COVID-19 vaccines, which may be due to access to early mass administration to the general public. These data can be used as a reference regarding future policy-making in the setting of potentially massive public health emergency in the future.
Schistosomiasis Seroprevalence among Children Aged 0–14 Years in Nigeria, 2018
Authors: Straily Anne , Tamunonengiyeofori Israel , Wiegand Ryan E. , Iriemenam Nnaemeka C. , Okoye McPaul I. , Dawurung Ayuba B. , Ugboaja Nkechi Blessing , Tongha Martha , Parameswaran Nishanth , Greby Stacie M. , Alagi Matthias , Akpan Nseobong M. , Nwachukwu William E. , Mba Nwando , Martin Diana L. , Secor W. Evan , Swaminathan Mahesh , Adetifa Ifedayo , Ihekweazu Chikwe 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT.
The first nationally representative, population-based study of schistosomiasis seroprevalence in Nigeria was conducted using blood samples and risk-factor data collected during the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS). Schistosomiasis seroprevalence was estimated by analyzing samples for reactivity to schistosome soluble egg antigen (SEA) in a multiplex bead assay; NAIIS survey data were assessed to identify potential risk factors for seropositivity. The SEA antibody data were available for 31,459 children aged 0 to 14 years. Overall seroprevalence was 17.2% (95% CI: 16.3–18.1%). Seropositive children were identified in every age group, including children < 5 years, and seroprevalence increased with increasing age (P < 0.0001). Several factors were associated with increased odds of seropositivity, including being a boy (odds ratio [OR] = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.24–1.45), living in a rural area (OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.9–2.5), and animal ownership (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.52–1.85). Access to improved sanitation and drinking water sources were associated with decreased odds of seropositivity (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.47–0.58 and OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.47–0.60, respectively) regardless of whether the child lived in a rural (sanitation: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.6–0.8; drinking water: aOR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.6–0.8) or urban area (sanitation: aOR = 0.6, 95% CI: 0.5–0.7; drinking water: aOR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.4–0.6), highlighting the importance of these factors for schistosomiasis prevention and control. These results identified additional risk populations (children < 5 years) and a new risk factor (animal ownership) and could be used to monitor the impact of control programs.
STATE-LOCAL RELATIONS IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Rajbir 
Published: November 2023

The Constitution of India established democratic governments at the Center, States, and Local Levels. The constitution provides relationship between the center, state local governments. The constitutional structure of Local Self-government in India is based upon the decentralisation pattern in India with reference to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments and devolution of powers to Rural and Urban local bodies, known as Panchayati Raj and Municipalities, as the lowest unit of governance in villages and towns. The Act gives constitutional status to rural and urban governments. States governments are mandated to devolve adequate powers, responsibilities, and finances for preparing plans and implement schemes to provide basic amenities in rural and urban areas.
EXCURSION ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE TERRITORY OF RESORTS OF CAUCASIAN MINERAL WATERS
Authors: Делия В.П. , Геворгян И.Р. , Кульгачев И.П. 
Published: November 2023

Проведен анализ состояния развития туризма в Ставропольском крае. За основу анализа были взяты экономические показатели, показывающие объемы платных услуг, оказанных населению предприятиями индустрии туризма, согласно официальной статистической информации. В исследовании аргументированно доказано о вхождении региона в пятерку самых гостеприимных туристических дестинаций России. Осуществлен мониторинг состояния экскурсионной деятельности. От количества прибывающих туристов напрямую зависят объемы реализуемых экскурсионных услуг. В рамках рассмотрения поставленной проблематики авторами затронуты проблемы доступности объектов природного и культурного показа для принятия инклюзивных туристов и организации экскурсий. Предложены рекомендации по оптимизации экскурсионной деятельности в Кавказских Минеральных водах.
This article analyzes the state of tourism development in the Stavropol Territory. The analysis was based on economic indicators showing the volume of paid services provided to the population by the enterprises of the tourism industry, according to official statistical information. The study argued that the region is among the five most hospitable tourist destinations in Russia. The state of excursion activity was monitored. The volume of excursion services sold directly depends on the number of arriving tourists. As part of the consideration of the issues raised, the problems of accessibility of objects of natural and cultural display for the adoption of inclusive tourists and the organization of excursions are touched upon. Recommendations for optimization of excursion activities in the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody are proposed.
Fundamental parameters and evolutionary status of a magnetic star ε UMa
Authors: Алиев С.Г. , Халилов В.М. , Алышова З.М. 
Published: November 2023

На базе комплексных наблюдений определены фазы, соответствующие максимально пекулярной (Р) и относительно нормальной области (N) на поверхности магнитной химически пекулярной (MCP) звезды ε UMa. Выявлено, что все фазовые зависимости магнитного поля (B e ), блеска (V ) и эквивалентных ширин (W λ ) линий пекулярных элементов (Si, Сr, Sr и др.) носят синхронный характер; то есть экстремумы величин B e , V и W λ в пределах ошибки (ϕ = ±0.05) совпадают. По профилям линий Hγ и Hδ с применением моделей атмосфер, рассчитанных для однородного химического состава, были определены фундаментальные параметры (T eff и log g) для нормальной (T eff = 8750±200 K, log g = 3.65 ± 0.15) и наиболее пекулярной (T eff = 9800 ± 200 K, log g = 3.80 ± 0.15) области на поверхности звезды. Эти результаты показывают, что неучет аномалий химического состава может привести к значительным (до 1000 K) ошибкам в определении эффективной температуры MCP-звезды по линиям водорода при использовании спектра в произвольной фазе переменности. По среднему значению эффективной температуры звезды с помощью стандартных соотношений были вычислены ее радиус R = 4.14R ⊙ и масса M = 3.1M ⊙ . По положению ε UMa на диаграмме Герцшпрунга-Рассела определен ее эволюционный статус. Подтверждено, что она расположена ближе к верхней границе (ТАМS) полосы главной последовательности, где располагаются проэволюционировавшие магнитные звезды.
On the basis of complex observations, the phases corresponding to the most peculiar (P) and relatively normal region (N) on the surface of the magnetic chemically peculiar (MCP) star ε UMa were defined. It was revealed that all phase dependencies of the magnetic field (B e ), brightness (V ) and equivalent widths W λ of the lines of peculiar elements (Si, Cr, Sr and others) are synchronous; that is, the extremes of the quantities B e , V and W λ coincide within the error range (ϕ = ±0.05). Fundamental parameters (T eff and log g) for the normal (T eff = 8750 ± 200 K, log g = 3.65 ± 0.15) and the most peculiar (T eff = 9800 ± 200 K, log g = 3.80 ± 0.15) region on the surface of the star were determined from the profiles of Hγ and Hδ lines using model atmospheres with the uniform solar abundances. These results demonstrate the level of possible errors (up to 1000 K) in effective temperature determination based on hydrogen line profile fitting when ignoring the anomalous chemical abundances/distribution in MCP-stars. With the averaged value of effective temperature, star’s radius R = 4.14R ⊙ and mass M = 3.1M ⊙ were calculated using the standard relations. Evolutionary status of ε UMa is determined by its location on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. It was confirmed that ε UMa is located closer to the upper boundary (TAMS) of the main sequence band, where the evolved magnetic stars are located.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG QUAN KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI U NHÚ ĐẢO NGƯỢC MŨI XOANG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang , Phạm Trần Anh 
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm các nghiên cứu về phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị U nhú đảo ngược mũi xoang (UNĐNMX) và kết quả của phẫu thuật nội soi. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Các bài báo, các nghiên cứu tại các cơ sở dữ liệu Pubmed, Google Scholar, thư viện Đại học Y Hà Nội đạt các tiêu chí nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tìm được 758 tài liệu. Sau khi phân tích, 13 bài báo với tổng số 804 bệnh nhân được đưa vào nghiên cứu, trong đó 12 nghiên cứu trên nhóm bệnh nhân bị U nhú đảo ngược mũi xoang không phân biệt vị trí, 1 nghiên cứu trên nhóm bệnh nhân bị U nhú đảo ngược mở rộng đến xoang trán. Một số đặc điểm các nghiên cứu: thiết kế nghiên cứu hồi cứu 84,6% (11), nghiên cứu tiến cứu có 15,4% (2) và cỡ mẫu của các nghiên cứu dưới 50 người chiếm 61,5% (8). 12 nghiên cứu có độ tuổi mắc bệnh trung bình của những người tham gia là từ 50-60 tuổi 66,8%. Theo hệ thống phân giai đoạn của Krouse: bệnh nhân ở giai đoạn T1 chiếm 15,8% (127), giai đoạn T2 chiếm 39,8% (320), giai đoạn T3 chiếm 42% (338), giai đoạn T4 chỉ chiếm 2,4% (19). Kết quả điều trị bằng phẫu thuật nội soi: tỉ lệ tái phát chung là 13,1%, tỉ lệ này rất khác nhau giữa các nghiên cứu từ 0 đến 43,8% .5/13 nghiên cứu không ghi nhận xảy ra biến chứng do phẫu thuật nội soi, trong các nghiên cứu có xảy ra biến chứng tỉ lệ dao động từ 2,1% đến 7,7%, các biến chứng gặp phải theo thứ tự giảm dần: chảy máu mũi, sưng nề quanh hốc mắt, chảy nước mắt, không có biến chứng nặng như rò dịch não tủy.Thời gian tái phát trung bình từ 7,5 tháng đến 22 tháng với thời gian theo dõi trung bình từ 19 tháng đến 66 tháng, khuyến cáo cần theo dõi tối thiểu 5 năm (60 tháng).
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ DỰ PHÒNG NÔN, BUỒN NÔN CỦA GRANISETRON VỚI ONDANSETRON TRÊN SẢN PHỤ GÂY TÊ TỦY SỐNG MỔ LẤY THAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải , Nguyễn Đức Lam , Nguyễn Đức Lam 
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: So sánh tác dụng dự phòng nôn, buồn nôn của Granisetron với Ondansetron ở sản phụ được gây tê tủy sống để mổ lấy thai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng mù đơn so sánh trên 100 bệnh nhân chia làm hai nhóm. Nhóm 1: Tiêm tĩnh mạch 1 mg Granisetron ngay trước gây tê tủy sống, Nhóm 2: Tiêm tĩnh mạch 8mg Ondansetron trước khi gây tê tủy sống để mổ lấy thai tại Bệnh viện A Thái Nguyên từ tháng 12 năm 2023 đến tháng 5 năm 2023. Kết quả: Sau khi sử dụng dự phòng nôn buồn nôn, cả hai nhóm nghiên cứu đều có tỉ lệ nôn buồn nôn thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê với tỉ lệ nôn buồn nôn theo nguy cơ lý thuyết tương ứng với các mức điểm Apfel (p < 0.05). Giai đoạn trong mổ và giai đoạn sớm sau mổ, tỉ lệ nôn buồn nôn của hai nhóm nghiên cứu là tương tự nhau với p> 0.05. Giai đoạn muộn sau mổ (6-24 giờ sau mổ), tỉ lệ nôn buồn nôn ở nhóm 1 thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê với nhóm 2 với p < 0.05 (0% và 12%). Kết luận: Granisetron có hiệu quả dự phòng nôn buồn nôn sau mổ kéo dài và vượt trội hơn Ondansetron trong giai đoạn muộn sau phẫu thuật trong 24 giờ đầu sau mổ trên các sản phụ gây tê tủy sống mổ lấy thai.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Monitoring Menara Telekomunikasi Menggunakan Metode Haversine Berbasis Android
Authors: Arif Riswandi, Ilka Zufria, Muhammad Dedi Irawan  
Published: November 2023

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Deli Serdang Bidangeksi Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Mempunyai salah satu tugas melaksanakan monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan terhadap infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Sehingga penting bagi Dinas terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai infrastruktur tersebut, salah satunya Base Transceiver Station (BTS) dan Closed Circuit Television (CCTV). Dalam melakukan monitoring sering sekali Petugas menempuh jarak yang cukup jauh sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama, Dengan alasan tersebut penulis mengimplementasikan sistem informasi geografis berbasis android yang dapat melihat jarak BTS dan CCTV dan dapat melakukan monitoring. Haversine Formula dipilih untuk menghitung jarak tersebut berdasarkan panjang garis lurus antara dua titik tanpa mengabaikan kelengkungan yang dimiliki bumi.
Relasjonsrettet dynamisk psykoterapi
Authors: Råbu Marit , Hytten Karsten 
Published: November 2023

Central assumptions in psychodynamic psychotherapy are that motivation can be unconscious and that people tend to repeat patterns of ways of being. Interpersonal relationships are important both as a starting point for what creates psychological pain and as an opportunity for recovery. Early established patterns that align with how we experience ourselves persist because they are maintained in current relationships. Bad experiences in the past thus live on not only as memories but also as patterns of the past being actualized anew in the present. Patterns can emerge through the way in which the patient addresses the therapist and in the way in which they about situations and relationships. The therapist participates in the conversation with exploratory questions, comments and suggestions for possible connections. Improvement can take place through a combination of insight into patterns established in childhood and the past and how these are repeated in the present and into new relational experiences both in therapy and in life. Becoming aware of some central relational patterns and attempts to do something different can contribute to change in the direction of more genuine and meaningful relationships, even after the end of therapy. In the article, this model is used to understand the fictional patient Nadine. Possible ways of working with Nadine, as well as possible changes during and after therapy, are described.
Keywords: psychodynamic psychotherapy, relational patterns, therapeutic interventions, change processes
Emosjonsfokusert terapi
Authors: Stiegler Jan Reidar , Hagen Anne Hilde Vassbø 
Published: November 2023

Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) is rooted in the humanistic psychotherapy tradition. A core assumption in EFT is that our life experiences are organised in emotion schemes. For instance, problematic childhood experiences that are not processed can form what are typically referred to as maladaptive emotion schemes, continuing to influence us later in in life. The goal in EFT is to activate, process and change maladaptive emotion schemes. Such a change process typically occurs through an emotional sequence, moving from secondary emotions (e.g., depressive hopelessness) through primary maladaptive emotions (e.g., maladaptive shame) to adaptive emotions (e.g., assertive anger). This sequence is termed changing emotion with emotion, and builds on substantial process research. In this article, we will describe from an EFT perspective how psychological illness arises and which conditions are necessary for it to change. We will give an account of the empirical foundation for the model and illustrate some specific interventions using the case of ‘Nadine’.
Keywords: Emotion-Focused Therapy, transdiagnostic therapy, humanistic therapy, experiential therapy
Preface: 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Electronic Information and Algorithm Analysis (ICMEA 2023)
Authors: Bartholomew Pamela , Xu Hui 
Published: November 2023

The 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Electronic Information and Algorithm Analysis (ICMEA 2023) is a scientific conference, which was held on September 23-24, 2023 in Berlin, Germany. The conference is an international forum for the presentation of technological advances and research results in the fields of mathematical modeling, optoelectronic technology, signal processing, electronic information, algorithm analysis, and computer simulation. The conference will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world.
ICMEA 2023 is an opportunity for PhD students in this area to moot their dissertation works to a global audience. The key intention of this seminar is to provide opportunity for the global participants to share their ideas and experience in person with their peers expected to join from different parts of the world. This event also provides an opportunity for researchers in related fields to explore the research conducted by their colleagues in other places and to present their research findings.
Best regards,
ICMEA Conference Committees
Berlin, Germany
HUBUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 PUNGGUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: LUBIS EFRILAYANI , Sugiarti Wahidiyah , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan data WHO 100 % seluruh remaja yang ada di dunia, 47 % telah terlibat dalam perilaku seks bebas. Pra survey di SMAN 1 Punggur dari 10 siswa didapatkan 6 siswa pernah berperilaku seksual beresiko yaitu berciuman bibir. Dan 5 orang bertempat tinggal tidak bersama orang tua. Perilaku seksual beresiko akan meningkatkan kejadian penyakit menular seksual, kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan dan tindakan aborsi. Salah satu faktornya yaitu tempat tinggal tidak dengan orangtua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat tinggal dengan perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja kelas XI di SMAN 1 Punggur Lampung Tengah tahun 2022.
Penelitian ini bersifat analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa/i kelas XI SMAN 1 Punggur yang berjumlah 240 siswa. Sampelnya ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, berjumlah 150 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, cara ukurnya berupa angket. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu presentase dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.
Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan dari 150 siswa, yang bertempat tinggal beresiko (tidak tinggal bersama orangtua) sebanyak 37 siswa (24,67%) dan 71 siswa (47,33%) pernah berperilaku seksual beresiko. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji chi square didapatkan tempat tinggal beresiko dengan kejadian perilaku seksual beresiko nilai X2hitung ( 9,18 ) > X2tabel ( 3,841 ).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dengan perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja kelas XI di SMAN 1 Punggur tahun 2022. Diharapkan bagi tenaga guru di SMAN 1 Punggur dapat selalu melakukan pemantauan terhadap remaja yang bertempat tinggal beresiko dengan melakukan kerjasama bersama orangtua siswa agar selalu memantau putra/i nya selama di tempat kost agar kejadian perilaku seksual beresiko dapat diminimalisir.