bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBERIAN MPASI DAPAT MERUBAH PERILAKU IBU DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGOTRUNAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Indriani Ninis , Nazmi Annisa Nur 
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan akibat akumulasi ketidakcukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulai dari kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah praktik pemberian MPASI yang kurang tepat pada bayi dibawah 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemberian MPASI terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas singotrunan Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 45 responden dan menggunakan tekhnik purporsive sampling dengan sample 30 responden, analisis yang digunakan univariate dan bivariat dengan wilcoxon sign rank p> α = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan p<0,5 maka 0,000 < 0,05 yang bermakna Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemberian MPASI terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singotruna Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2022.
INFLUENCE OF MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS DURATION ON STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CALCIUM SILICATE DISPERSION
Authors: Shoshin E. , Babajanyan A. , Glivenko I. , Kovalev D. 
Published: January 2024

Mechanochemical synthesis of sucrose-modified calcium hydrosilicates as precursors of calcium silicate dispersions – polyfunctional additives for cement systems was carried out on a fine grinding vibromill VM-20. The influence of duration of mechanochemical synthesis of modified hydrosilicates on the phase composition of calcium silicate dispersions, morpho-structural characteristics of the nanostructured calcium silicate xerogel particles, as well as technological features of the reaction mass of mechanochemical synthesis was studied. It was found that the viscosity of the reaction mass of mechanochemical synthesis changes non-monotonically during synthesis: in the first 2 hours of mechanochemical synthesis, the viscosity decreases; subsequently, the viscosity of the mixture increases slightly; the reaction mass maintains high fluidity throughout the entire synthesis process; the presence of raw mineral materials in the reaction mass continues to be fixed throughout the synthesis (up to 7 hours); recrystallization processes of synthesized weakly crystallized phases are activated after 6 hours of grinding.
The volume of the synthesized xerogel was estimated from the specific surface area of the calcium silicate dispersion. It was found that the processes of recrystallization of weakly crystallized phases synthesized during mechanochemical synthesis do not affect the volume of xerogel in the composition of calcium silicate dispersion, the specific surface area of the calcium silicate dispersion increases in proportion to the duration of the mechanochemical synthesis of modified calcium hydrosilicates. The duration of mechanochemical synthesis does not affect the morpho-structural characteristics of coagulation xerogel particles.
Diferentes métodos de motivação no tratamento periodontal – revisão de literatura
Authors: Schussler Eliezer Canabarro , Picoli Adrielen Henrique , Dias Jose Roberto da Silva 
Published: January 2024

Por muito tempo pensou-se que o controle de placa era de responsabilidade única do paciente, contudo, atualmente sabe-se que essa responsabilidade é dividida entre profissional/paciente. Cabendo ao profissional motivar o paciente para que tenha uma melhora na sua condição de higiene bucal. O objetivo do presente estudo foi buscar na literatura técnicas diferenciadas de motivação ao paciente periodontal, buscar resultados obtidos em estudos e discutir a respeito da motivação na doença periodontal. Para isso foi feita uma busca bibliográfica em Pubmed e Bireme, entre outros. Foram buscados trabalhos principalmente a partir do ano de 2000. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam a importância da motivação ao paciente peridontal. Técnicas empregadas como palestras ministradas pelos profissionais, vídeos, visualização de folders explicativos sobre a doença peridontal, explicação em macro modelo da higienização correta entre outras. Os artigos aqui apresentados, de uma maneira geral, discutem a importância em diferenciar os métodos de motivação aplicados, nos quais os pacientes que tiveram essa motivação extra, apresentaram os melhores níveis de higiene bucal em relação aqueles que não participaram de forma direta do método do grupo de motivação. Conclui-se que o profissional deve motivar o paciente para que ele se sinta seguro em relação ao tratamento, fazendo com que ele tenha a convicção que é uma peça fundamental. Profissional e paciente motivados, pode juntos chegar ao sucesso do tratamento.
Infecção latente por tuberculose e a atenção primária em saúde como coordenadora do cuidado
Authors: Ferreira Maico Lau Cibils , Dianin Samuel Henrique Granero , Mercado Audri Josefa Challco , Hermes Daniele , Maya Cindy Paola Villa , De Almeida Fellipe Roberto Biagi , Toigo Jaqueline Aparecida , Spagnol Jhenifer Mezzomo , De Paulo Natália Terra 
Published: January 2024

A tuberculose representa um desafio global para a saúde pública e está entre as principais causas de mortalidade em escala mundial. No Brasil, em 2021, houve o registro de 68.271 novos casos da doença, sendo estimado que 5 a 15% desses pacientes desenvolva a forma latente da doença. Este estudo busca retratar e analisar os desafios ao diagnóstico e manejo da infecção Latente por Tuberculose (ILTB) na atenção primária em saúde. Por meio da metodologia de relato de caso, este estudo busca descrever a gestão de um quadro clínico de ILTB manejado por uma equipe de saúde da família do município de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná. Por meio dos resultados dessa análise, conclui-se, que a abordagem da ILTB requer uma visão longitudinal e integral, sendo a APS crucial na articulação de estratégias que promovam uma assistência integral, abordando, para isso, os diversos componentes da rede de atenção à saúde.
Dieta baseada em vegetais, ou baixa em proteínas, em indivíduos com Doença Renal Crônica: uma revisão
Authors: Soldati Camila Duarte , Schwarz Kélin 
Published: January 2024

A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma doença progressiva, que cursa com a redução de néfrons e da taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG). Inúmeros fatores de risco estão associados à DRC, como o Diabetes, a Hipertensão Arterial e a idade avançada. Dessa forma, a alimentação dos indivíduos portadores dessa condição tem grande importância, de forma a retardar sua progressão e/ou melhorar seu prognóstico, contribuindo, assim, na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a relação existente entre o uso de uma dieta baseada em vegetais, ou baixa em proteínas, para pacientes com DRC, e a possível diminuição da progressão dessa doença. Metodologia: Revisão da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Science Direct, PubMed e Portal BVS, por meio dos descritores “Chronic Kidney Disease (Insuficiência Renal Crônica) AND Protein-Restricted Diet (Dieta com Restrição de Proteínas)” OR ““Chronic Kidney Disease AND Vegetarian Diet (Dieta Vegetariana)” OR “Chronic Kidney Disease AND Plant-based Diet”, entre 2009 e 2019, na língua inglesa. Os critérios de inclusão foram pacientes adultos e idosos, portadores de DRC, podendo apresentar outras doenças, como diabetes ou aterosclerose, e que receberam uma dieta vegetariana baixa em proteínas ou baseada em vegetais. Foram excluídos trabalhos de revisão de literatura, trabalhos em que os pacientes com DRC não utilizaram uma dieta baseada em vegetais e trabalhos cujos pacientes estavam em diálise ou hemodiálise. Do total de artigos achados na pesquisa inicial, 22 foram separados para análise e, ao final, restaram 13 artigos. Resultados e discussão: A partir da análise dos estudos foi possível observar que uma leve diminuição na quantidade de proteínas da dieta mostra benefícios importantes para a função renal, como a melhora da TFG. Por outro lado, muitas vezes, a adesão a esse tipo de dieta mostrou-se baixa, fazendo-se necessário o uso de estratégias para melhor aceitação pelos indivíduos. Conclusão: O presente estudo concluiu que uma alimentação vegetariana possui papel fundamental no controle e na prevenção da DRC, mostrando que o principal marcador dessa doença, a TFG, é afetada positivamente com a diminuição da ingestão proteica.
Cuidados paliativos exclusivos: a comunicação entre profissionais de saúde, familiares e usuários
Authors: Da Silva Emília Dias , Carvalho Viviane Lemes da Silva 
Published: January 2024

A comunicação clara e empática é fundamental no processo de transferência da fase curativa para a abordagem em cuidados paliativos exclusivos. Este estudo tem como objetivo lançar luz acerca da comunicação entre profissionais de saúde, pacientes e familiares no contexto do que é cuidado paliativo, avaliando como famílias e pacientes são abordados e, se compreenderam os motivos da transferência para os cuidados paliativos exclusivos. Trata -se de uma de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa de caráter exploratório descritivo realizada no Hospital de Apoio de Brasília. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas semiestruturadas e avaliados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que as habilidades de comunicação dos profissionais de saúde são imprescindíveis para um bom relacionamento entre paciente, familiares e equipe.
Diagnosis and Management of Devicâ€™s Disease
Authors: Desrina Desrina , Nusanti Syntia , Sidik M. 
Published: January 2024

Background: To report diagnosis and management of Devicâ€™s Disease with good visual outcome.Case Illustration: A 51 years-old male came with sudden blurred vision of his right eye since 3 days.The patient also complained of lower limbs weakness, urinary retention, and defecation disorder.Ophthalmology examination revealed visual acuity of no light perception in the right eye and 6/12 inthe left eye. Light reflex of both eyes decreased. Funduscopy examination of the right eye showed anindistinct edge and hyperemic optic nerve head, cup-disc ratio was hard to be evaluated, artery/vein ratioofÂ 2/3, macular reflex was positive and the retina was good. Funduscopy of the left eye was within normallimit. No pathological finding in brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Thoracolumbal MRI supportlongitudinal transverse myelitis. The patient was diagnosed as Devicâ€™s Disease and treated initiallywithintravenous methylprednisolone 1 g/day for five days followed by methyl prednisolone orally.Conclusion: Early diagnosis of Devicâ€™s Disease is important because immediate therapeutic interventionis required to get excellent result, prevent relapse and further disability.
Comparison of Rigid Gas Permeable and Toric Soft Lens for Correcting Astigmatism
Authors: Yunard Ardiella , Rahayu Tri 
Published: January 2024

Background: To compare visual acuity correction of astigmatism and comfort between toric softcontact lens and rigid gas permeable. Thus, ophthalmologists will less reluctantly propose contactlenses for the patients with astigmatism, and maximize the potential advantages of contact lenses forthe wearer.Methods: Literature review of all prospective and retrospective studies which reported managementof astigmatism with rigid gas permeable of toric soft contact lenses. The articles were divided intocharacteristics and outcomes. Outcomes reviewd were visual acuity, lens fit characteristics, cornealstaining, and subjective problems.Results: Lens corrected visual acuity by toric soft lens showed variation, which 3 studies reported afew amount of visual loss from spectacles corrected. Meanwhile other studies reported better toric softlens corrected visual acuity than spectacles. In RGP group, four studies reported better or the samevisual acuity with spectacles, and only one study showed a few amount of visual loss. Visual clarityand poor comfort were the most frequent subjective problems in toric soft lens group. Meanwhile,dryness and poor comfort were the most frequent subjective problems in RGP group.Conclusion: RGP is superior than toric soft lens in correcting astigmatism. Meanwhile, toric soft lensprovides quick adaptation and comfort.Â Keywords: astigmatism, rigid gas permeable, toric soft lens
The Effect of Zinc Distribution for New TB Patients who Have Ethambutol Therapy Toward Visual Field Defect
Authors: Daniati Neni , Kusdiantoro Kusdiantoro , Wulandari Laksmi , Mauthia Nina , Agustini Lukisiari 
Published: January 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is an infection disease that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ethambutol therapy for TB patients can cause side effect such as decreased visual acuity, visual field defect, decreased contrast sensitivity, and disturbance of colour detection. Zinc in TB patients has decreased that causes broken cell on retina ganglion and disturbance of mytochondria function. The aim of this study is the effect of zinc supplementation for new TB patients who have ethambutol therapy toward visual field defect.Methods: This study involved 40 new TB patients who have ethambutol therapy which is classified as 20 patients who have ethambutol therapy with zinc supplementation and 20 patients who have ethambutol therapy without zinc supplementation. Each patient underwent a routine examination including visual acuity using Snellen chart which is converted to LogMAR, anterior segment using slit lamp biomicroscope, non-contact tonometry for intraocular pressure examination, posterior segment using direct ophthalmoscope, and Humphrey perimetry for visual field examination which is performed three times on first time when initial patient came, first month, and second month duration.Results: This study showed no correlation between gender with visual field defect (p=0,554), there is no correlation between age with visual field defect (p=0,418), no correlation between smoking behaviour with visual field defect (p=1), no correlation between amount of meals consumption containing Zn with visual field defect (p=0,608), and also no correlation between systematic illness history with visual field defect (p=0,305). The effect of Zn treatment to visual field defect was significant with p=0,0085. Conclusion: Zinc treatment for new TB patients with ethambutol treatment may prevent visual field defect. Â Keywords: ethambutol, new TB patients, zinc, visual field defect
Outcomes and Complications of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation at Dr. Yap Eye Hospital
Authors: Reswari Widya A , Wardhani Sri , Jati Krisna D P , Arsianti Erin , Gani Tatang Talka , Ekantini Retno 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Objectives: Glaucoma drainage device is widely used in glaucoma surgery. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV) implant is one of the most used glaucoma drainages with a low incidence of complication. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and complication of Ahmed Glaucoma valve implantation in patients with refractory glaucoma at Dr Yap Eye Hospital

Methods: Medical records of 30 patients (30 eyes) who had AGV implant surgery at Dr Yap Eye Hospital from January 2014 to October 2016 were reviewed. Pre-operative data include age, gender, eye laterality, type of glaucoma, visual acuity, and intraocular pressure and. The IOP, visual acuity (VA), and complications were measured at day 2, day 7, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The postoperative complications were documented.
Results: The mean IOP at baseline was 45.78 Â± 13.04 mmHg, decreased after the operation to 14.41 Â± 9.86 mmHg at day- 2 and 17.6 Â± 14.6 mmHg at 6 months follow up. The mean initial VA was 2.47 Â± 0.56 and unchanged 2.4 Â± 0.74, at last, follow up. Early postoperative complications (0-3mos) were flat anterior chamber (4 eyes, 13%), hyphema (4 eyes, 13%), and tube exposure (4 eyes, 13%). The late postoperative complication (after 3 mos) was tube exposure (1 eye, 3%), bullous keratopathy (1 eye, 3.3%), and dislocation of the implant (1 eye, 3.3%). The rang of tube exposure onset was 49-235 days (mean 99.5 Â± 90.54 days) after implantation. Flat anterior chamber and hyphema could be successfully managed conservatively while tube exposure needed surgical repair. Three cases of tube exposure required explantation. Endophthalmitis was detected in one case of tube exposure.
Conclusion: AGV implantation appears to be a safe and effective surgical option in patients with refractory glaucoma.
COMPARISON OF SECONDARY AC-IOL IMPLANTATION ON APHAKIA PATIENTS WITHOUT CAPSULAR SUPPORT AFTER PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY VERSUS COMPLICATED CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Reswari Widya Ardhana , Olda Prili , Arsianti Erin , Manueke Elisa , Supanji Supanji 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and objectiv: Capsular support is often absent in cases of aphakia secondary to ocular trauma or previous complicated intraocular surgery. This study aims to compare the short-term efficacy and safety of secondary AC IOL implantation for aphakia patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy and complicated cataract surgery

Method: Retrospective, comparative, case series of 72 aphakic eyes without capsular support after pars plana vitrectomy (Group 1 =37 eyes) and complicated cataract surgery (Group 2=35 eyes) who underwent secondary AC-IOL implantation (Iris Claw and Anterior Chamber) in Yap Eye Hospital and Air Force Central Hospital Hardjolukito. Basic characteristics such as age, sex, laterality, visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness, endothelial count, axial length, anterior chamber depth and keratometry were recorded

Results: There were no statistically differences at baseline characteristics between the two groups. Despite the proportion difference of lens type used in both group (p=0.04), the mean visual acuity outcome at day 1 and month 3 were found similar. However, on day 7 and month 1 the difference of postoperative visual acuity showed a trend. The difference of postoperative mean IOP was also not significant at day 1, month 1 and month 3, but showed a trend in day 7 (p=0.06). The proportion of complication cases were found different in both group (p=0.01), with secondary glaucoma was found highest (18%).

Conclusion: The outcomes of secondary anterior chamber IOL implantation after pars plana vitrectomy and complicated cataract surgery were found similar, although there was a significant difference in the proportion of complication in both groups
The VARIATION OF THE AXIAL LOCATION OF BRUCH’S MEMBRANE OPENING, GANGLION CELL INNER PLEXIFORM LAYER AND FLUX INDEX IN NORMAL TENSION GLAUCOMA AND PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Jehan Jehan Fauzi , Ekantini Retno , Gani Tatang Talka , Jati Krisna Dwi Purnomo 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Bruch’s membrane opening (BMO) at the most anterior point of the neural canal for quantification of cup depth /based on retinal surface position, area and volume, laminar position, and prelaminar connective tissue volume. If these deep structural parameters are to be used effectively in glaucoma detection and identification of progression.
Purpose. This study explores variation in the axial location of Bruch’s membrane opening (BMO) to determine if this reference plane varies with NTG and POAG patients.
Methods This was a cross-sectional prospective descriptive study with purposive sampling. This study enrolled 72 eyes in Sardjito General Hospital underwent cirrus – OCT 5000 Ver 11.0.0.29946 between 1st March 2022 and 10th May 2022.
Results. We evaluated 72 (25 NTG and 47 POAG) eyes on 37 outpatients service of Sardjito General Hospital. Median BMO, GCIPL, Flux index and CD ratio of NTG patients was 1.707 µm (1.387-2.182), 83,0µm (76-88), 0,40 (0.27-0,48), 0,64 (0,22-0,75). Median BMO, GCIPL, Flux index and CD ratio of POAG patients was 1.612 (1.028-2.031) µm, 79,00 (56-98) µm, 0,40 (0,26-0,47) and 0,64 (0,28-0,92) for CDR. Bruch’s membrane opening position was more posterior relative to the sclera in older subjects with negative correlation (P value = 0,07). Variable BMO and GCIPL tested between NTG and POAG group showed significant difference with BMO P value =0,04 and GCIPL P value=0,01 except Perfusion, flux index and RNFL.
Conclusion. Bruch’s membrane opening is more posteriorly located in older individuals. There was significant difference p value of BMO between the mean of NTG and POAG.
The Augmented Reality Application for Waruga Cultural Heritage Recognition
Authors: Angouw Meilani Rosinta Emma , Lantang Oktavian , Tulenan Virginia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — Waruga is one of the cultural heritages which is the ancestral tomb of the Minahasa tribe which is made of sedimentary rock called tufa, the local language is called apela/domato. The lack of easily accessible information and the lack of interest in the information presented has resulted in a decrease in interest in getting to know the waruga cultural heritage. Augmented reality technology offers great potential in enriching the user experience and facilitating understanding of waruga. This study uses the image target tracking method so that target detection is based on images. For the development method using the multimedia development life cycle which has 6 stages and produces an application augmented reality introduction to the waruga cultural heritage which includes 13 markers and 12 3D objects. Based on the test results involving 31 respondents in a questionnaire with 10 questions regarding understanding of waruga cultural heritage, the average answer was 94.19 out of 100 points with a range of 70-100 points. By employing augmented reality technology, we can develop an application for recognizing the cultural heritage of Waruga.
Key words— Augmented reality, Cultural Heritage, Image target, Waruga

Abstrak — Waruga adalah salah satu cagar budaya yang merupakan makam leluhur suku Minahasa yang terbuat dari batuan sedimen yang bernama tufa, bahasa daerahnya disebut apela/domato. Kurangnya informasi yang mudah diakses serta kurang menariknya informasi yang disajikan menyebabkan menurunnya minat untuk mengenal cagar budaya waruga. Teknologi augmented reality menawarkan potensi yang besar dalam memperkaya pengalaman pengguna dan memfasilitasi pemahaman tentang waruga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pelacakan image target sehingga pendeteksian target berdasarkan gambar. Untuk metode pengembangan menggunakan multimedia development life cycle yang memiliki 6 tahap dan menghasilkan aplikasi augmented reality pengenalan cagar budaya waruga yang meliputi 13 marker dan 12 objek 3D. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang melibatkan 31 responden pada kusioner dengan 10 pertanyaan mengenai pemahaman tentang cagar budaya waruga, didapatkan rata-rata jawaban 94,19 dari 100 poin dengan rentang 70-100 poin. Sehingga dengan menerapkan teknologi augmented reality didapatkan suatu aplikasi pengenalan cagar budaya waruga.
Kata kunci — Augmented reality, Cagar Budaya, Image target, Waruga