bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN 34 PROVINCES IN INDONESIA (2015-2021)
Authors: FX Sugiyanto , Pamungkas Atria Arie 
Published: January 2024

Alleviating poverty and income inequality is the essence of development issues and is the main objective of development policies in many countries, including Indonesia. Income inequality is a condition that shows the disproportionate distribution of income from the total income of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to the income of households. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the factors that cause income inequality.
This study aims to find out (1) The influence of education, health, and productivity on income inequality or the Gini Index; (2) The condition of income inequality inside and outside Java within 2015 – 2021. This study used secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik and processed using the panel data regression method and the Fixed Effect Model approach with Eviews 12.
The results of this study indicate: (1) The distribution of education proxied using data on the average years of schooling has significant and negative influence on income inequality. (2) The health distribution proxied using Life Expectancy Rate data has significant and negative influence on income inequality. (3) Labor productivity has no significant and negative influence on income inequality. (4) Java has a smaller income inequality index compared to provinces outside Java.
Phonolette: a grapheme-to-phoneme converter for French
Authors: Calderone Basilio , Hathout Nabil , Bonami Olivier 
Published: January 2024

L’article présente Phonolette, un phonologiseur du français, capable de prédire une transcription phonologique d’un mot à partir de sa représentation orthographique. Phonolette est basé sur une architecture LSTM bidirectionnelle. Le protocole d’apprentissage de Phonolette combine les formes orthographiques du lexique GLÀFF et les transcriptions phonologiques de Flexique. Deux jeux de données ont été utilisés : l’intersection des entrées de GLÀFF et de Flexique ; la même intersection, mais en conservant seulement les formes qui ont une graphotactique française. Les résultats obtenus sont prometteurs. La précision est de 97,82 % sur le jeu complet et de 98,11 % sur le jeu réduit.
Start-Up of New Cyclohexylamine and Dicyclohexylamine Plants at BC MCHZ Ostrava and at The Wanhua Plant, Yantai, China
Authors: Pašek Josef , Dvořák Bohumír , Dluhoš Libor 
Published: January 2024

The development and realization of cyclo- and dicyclohexylamine technologies at MCHZ Ostrava from the 1970s to the present, in which the production plant is a part of the Wanhua-BorsodChem Group, is described. In the course of more than fifty years of development, the production of cyclohexylamine (CHA) has increased by two orders of magnitude. With the introduction of the scrubbing of NH3 from the circulation gases, hydrogen has been saved. The quality of both amines has increased, their yield being more than 99.0%. The production of CHA by hydrogenation of aniline is accelerated by a special, very active and selective cobalt catalyst with a long service life of approximately 20 years.
Nature, chronostratigraphy and origin of late Holocene coastal sands at Portrush, Co. Antrim
Authors: Wilson Peter , Braley Sharon M. 
Published: January 2024

Detailed analyses of a small exposure in coastal sands at Portrush. Co. Antrim, have yielded data that enable inferences concerning the origin and depositional history of the sands to be made. Site location, elevation, grain-size characteristics, and 14C dating, along with data from a nearby site, combine to suggest that the basal sands at Portrush may result from marine processes during extreme events. The overlying sands are probably aeolian. reworked from the underlying marine sand, and contain buried organic-rich horizons that indicate sand depositional phases alternated with stability phases during which vegetation colonisation and pedogenesis occurred. These data have reinforced recently acquired evidence of a complex pattern of origin and age structure for sands between Portstewart and Portrush that were considered previously as mid-Holocene aeolian deposits. The multi-source, multi-phase depositional history of the Portstewart-Portrush sands has implications for studies of more substantial coastal sand accumulations in which assessment of small-scale spatial variability in stratigraphy, grain-size and pedogenic characteristics may provide evidence for a more complex evolution than hitherto suspected.
Reviews of Maps and Mapping
Authors: Killen James E. , Horner Arnold , Ferguson Paul 
Published: January 2024

BRAY, by K.M.Davies. Fascicle No.9, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, edited by Anngret Simms, H.B.Clarke and Raymond Gillespie. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1998. 16pp. Text + 3 plates. IR£18.00. ISBN 1 874045-64-X. Reviewed by JAMES E. KILLENTHE A to Z of GEORGIAN DUBLIN: JOHN ROCQUE'S MAPS OF THE CITY IN 1756 AND THE COUNTY IN 1760, edited and indexed by Paul Ferguson. Introduction by J.H.Andrews. Published by Harry Margary, Lympne Castle, Kent, in association with Trinity College Library, Dublin. 1998. 77pp. IR£25.00. ISBN 0 903541-48-3. Reviewed by ARNOLD HORNERA BRIEF HISTORY AND COMPENDIUM OF SURVEY COMPANY C.O.E., by Sgt. Michael Meehan. Published by the author, Dublin. 1999. 60pp, illus. Reviewed by PAUL FERGUSON
Reviews of Maps and Mapping
Authors: Andrews J. H. 
Published: January 2024

MAPPING THE GREAT IRISH FAMINE: A SURVEY OF THE FAMINE DECADES, by Liam Kennedy, Paul S. Ell, E.M. Crawford and L.A. Clarkson. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 220pp. IR£39.50hbk; £19.95pbk. ISBN 1-85182-353-0hbk, l-85I82-357-3pbk. Reviewed by J.H. ANDREWS
Community Transport in Northern Ireland - a policy review
Authors: Nutley Stephen 
Published: January 2024

There has been a recent rejuvenation of community transport following the UK Government's new transport policy of 1998, and Northern Ireland's new Rural Transport Fund. The latter offers for the first time specific funding and integrated planning for community transport and public transport, at least in rural areas. Prior to this, the voluntary transport sector in Northern Ireland had been lagging behind that in Great Britain for various reasons. This paper discusses the nature of voluntary transport at community level, and reviews the wider UK policy background, before focusing on the situation in Northern Ireland, summarising the types of services available and the rapid rate of progress in rural areas between 1998 and 2000. There is now a prospect of some form of supplementary transport across the Province, but the potential demand is so great that much remains to be done.Key index words: community transport, Northern Ireland, mobility, disabled
The fate of phosphatic fertiliser applied to grassland
Authors: Culleton Noel , Coulte Brian , Liebhardt W. C. 
Published: January 2024

Phosphorus is an essential element for healthy plant and animal growth. The soils of Ireland were very poor in phosphorus status in the 1950s. Repeated applications of phosphorus over the decades has resulted in the soil phosphorus levels rising from 1 to 9 mg/1 of soil. This paper assesses the fate of applied phosphatic fertiliser over a 30 year period on a grassland site that was rotationally grazed by beef animals for each grass growing season. The treatments were 0, 15 and 30 kg P/ha applied annually in spring. The amount of P that was exported in beef ranged from 6 percent to 20 percent suggesting that most of the P was still in the soil or lost via overland flow. The total loss of P fertiliser via overland flow over 30 years from plots with a Morgan's soil test of 6 and 17 mg/1 were 19 and 130 kg/ha, respectively. Mass balance studies showed over 75 percent of the applied P remained in the soil. A large portion of this phosphorus was accumulated near the soil surface.
Female employment in the multinational electronics industry in Ireland's south-west planning region
Authors: Barry Almar M. , Brunt Barry M. 
Published: January 2024

Since the early 1970s, Ireland has become a preferred location within Western Europe for the establishment of multinational firms in high-tech sectors. This influx has had profound implications for the gender structure of manufacturing employment in the south-west planning region of Ireland. The multinational electronics industry, in particular, has emerged as one of the leading generators of employment growth for women. Furthermore, women comprise the majority of the workforce within the industry. Despite this, occupational segregation on the basis of gender remains a key feature associated with the employment structure in Ireland's multinational electronics industry. This paper addresses this issue within Ireland's south-west planning region.
Dangerous friends and deadly foesperformances of masculinity in the divided city
Authors: Lysaght Karen 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the relationship between dominant and subordinate masculinities n inner-city residential areas of Belfast. It explores these relationships within the arena of the religiously segregated district, before exploring how these categories shift and mutate when transferred outside the local community. It examines how fear of violence among both dominant and subordinate men can be understood as a way of expressing masculinity. Through examining how men engage in spatial negotiations based on an assumption that they could be categorised as possible members of paramilitary organisations, the blurring of divisions between masculinities becomes obvious. Locational change can ensure that internal categories become blurred and indistinct, demonstrating the relational and contingent nature of gender. Drawing upon a literature on gender performativity, the paper argues that the categories of dominant and subordinate are merely ideal gender roles that are enacted daily by individuals constrained within these performative genres.
Religion as an indicator of ethnicity in Northern Irelandan alternative perspective
Authors: Doherty Paul , Poole Michael A. 
Published: January 2024

This paper considers the relationship between census data on religious affiliation, and the ethnic structure of Northern Ireland. Examination of the 1991 Census Sample of Anonymised Records suggests that as well as the major unambiguously ethnic Catholic and Protestant groups, three other groups can be identified: those born in Northern Ireland who have No Religion, those born in Northern Ireland who do not declare a religion, and those from outside the province. Members of these last three groups have in the. past been allocated to one or other of the two main groups, but it is argued that this approach can no longer be justified, and that a more complex model of the relationship is required. This has implications for social research and policymaking.
Residence coding in the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry (HIPE) system: significantly worse than anticipated
Authors: Houghton Frank , Kelleher Kevin 
Published: January 2024

Analysis was conducted of the patient residence geocoding of all E-code (external cause) discharges on the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry system for the calendar year 1996 from Limerick's two acute hospitals (one public, one private). The results indicate a substantial level of error, even at county and county borough level. Some 21 percent of the 1383 patients attributed to Limerick County Borough were wrongly assigned to this area. Only marginal differences were reported between the public and private hospitals, with the private hospital managing a slightly higher accuracy rate. The implications of this finding are significant for any analysis of spatial patterns of health care use. Particular care needs to be taken in relation to HIPE patient residence coding relating to any of the county boroughs in Ireland. A software geocoding engine urgently needs to be introduced into the HIPE system capable of geocoding patient addresses at least to district electoral division (ded)/ward level, and ideally to point location.
Relict rock glaciers, slope failure deposits, or polygenetic features? A re‐assessment of some donegal debris landforms
Authors: Wilson Peter 
Published: January 2024

Large-scale debris landforms on the quartzite mountains of north-west Donegal were previously interpreted by the author as relict protalus rock glaciers and protalus ramparts. Re-assessment of these features and their adjacent terrain indicates that slope failures may have supplied much, if not all, of the debris. Implications arising from this recognition that other processes were involved in landform development are discussed and consideration is given to resolving the issue.
Contours of colonialism: Gaelic Ireland and the early colonial subject
Authors: Morrissey John 
Published: January 2024

The sixteenth century is critical to our reading of Ireland's subsequent colonial and indeed postcolonial geographies, yet has frequently evaded considered scrutiny for a variety of reasons, including the deficiencies of the evidence. Eschewing assumptions of colonialism as a 'given' and informed by postcolonial perspectives in geography and related disciplines, this paper interrogates the initial contours of English colonial endeavours in one region of Ireland from the beginnings of renewed Crown interest in the mid-sixteenth century. Using the example of the O'Dwyer family of Kilnamanagh in county Tipperary, the paper explores the interconnections as well as the conflicts of the worlds of the colonial 'newcomers' and Gaelic 'natives', and demonstrates how colonial discourses of civility, reform and the barbarous 'Other' were transcended on the ground by a complex set of locally dependent variables. Support is offered for the notion that expediency and survival were the fundamental imperatives of both the New English administration and Gaelic responses, and, by highlighting the absence of any consistent colonial relations, the discussion points to the contradictory and mutually constitutive nature of English and Gaelic worlds, co-existing by the end of the sixteenth century.
Review of Books
Authors: Margey Annaleigh , Hickey Kieran 
Published: January 2024

MAPMAKING, LANDSCAPES AND MEMORY: A GEOGRAPHY OF COLONIAL AND EARLY MODERN IRELAND, C.1530 ‐ 1750, by W.J. Smyth. Cork: Cork University Press, 2006. 608pp. ISBN 1–85918–397–2. €69hbk.LIVING WITH NATURE'S EXTREMES: THE LIFE OF GILBERT FOWLER WHITE, by Robert E. Hinshaw. Boulder, Colorado, USA: 2006.339pp. ISBN 1 55566 388 5 $26.50pbk.
Territoriality on the Shankill–Falls divide: being wise after the event?
Authors: Boal Frederick W. 
Published: January 2024

‘Remember, never go by Cupar Street’ (Ciaran Carson 1989). This invitation to revisit the paper that was published in Irish Geography in 1969 provides an opportunity to make a number of retrospective comments. We cannot change what has already taken place, including rewriting what is already in print, but we can add to that which is already in print and see things from the perspective of some 40 years later.
Rhetoric of ‘Buy Irish Food’ campaigns: speaking to consumer values to valorise the ‘local’ and exclude ‘others’?
Authors: Carroll Bridin E. 
Published: January 2024

Drives to (re-)localise the system of food provisioning have arisen and proliferated in recent times, chiefly in response to the negative consequences of the prevailing global food system. Due to this, but also since Ireland has begun to experience economic difficulties, many ‘Buy Irish Food’ campaigns have emerged and although not a new phenomenon, their recent (re-)emergence and abundance are notable. Drawing on discourses of sustainability, sustainable consumption and geographical scales, this paper aims to critically analyse the nature of these campaigns and the persuasive arguments upon which these promotions are based. Following a review of the literature on values of consumers in Ireland towards Irish and local food, a thematic analysis is employed to determine the key rhetorical discourses which are common to three case study ‘Buy Irish Food’ campaigns. The research revealed instances of conflating ‘Irish’ and ‘local’ by consumers and more commonly by those involved in the promotion of Irish food, in addition to a reliance on local food rhetoric and spatial valorisation to the detriment of ‘others’. Drawing on these findings, the paper concludes by proffering a future research agenda, which highlights the need to investigate the effects of such exclusions as well as a need for comparative research to potentially consider the Irish case study in the context of patriotic purchasing rhetoric from places considered to be geographically similar to Ireland.
The dry channels at Ballyfoyle, Co. Kilkenny: a relict landscape of subglacial water
Authors: Hegarty Susan 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the geomorphology of a suite of deep channels around the village of Ballyfoyle on the Castlecomer Plateau, Co. Kilkenny, and suggests a mechanism for their formation. The channels were mapped using a 10-m digital terrain model and ground truthed in the field. The channel locations were superimposed on a bedrock map of the area. Sediments within two passages of the nearby Dunmore Cave were also examined. While the cave sediments represent flow within a karstic system from a stream with its origin outside of the cave system itself, and possibly indicate subglacial flow, the adjacent channels are all eroded into bedrock that would have acted as a poor aquifer beneath the glacier. The channels are therefore interpreted as subglacial meltwater channels. The paper suggests that the aquifer characteristics were important in determining themethod of subglacial hydrology present during glaciation in this area.
Arnold Horner and the study of Irish cartographic history
Authors: Andrews John J. 
Published: January 2024

The subject of Arnold Horner’s undergraduate dissertation in 1968 was a mideighteenth-century manuscript atlas depicting estates in Co. Kildare. Since then, nearly half his scholarly publications have dealt with various aspects of early Irish mapmaking. For 40 years and more he has also been committed to teaching and research in mainstream human geography. Far from being in any way competitive, these two interests, map-
The energy budget of the urban surface: two locations in Dublin
Authors: Keogh Stephanie , Mills Gerald , Fealy Rowan 
Published: January 2024

Urban areas generate distinctive climates that are revealed in the statistics of wind, temperature, humidity and so on. These properties are the result of energy exchanges between the atmosphere and underlying urban surface, which is the focus of physical climatology studies. These exchanges form an energy budget (EB), which includes radiation exchanges (both solar and terrestrial), the turbulent fluxes of sensible and latent heat and the energy transferred to the substrate by conduction. An evaluation of these exchanges and their spatial variation is essential to explaining the effect that cities have on climate at all scales. However, observing these exchanges is difficult and requires both sensitive equipment and careful placement to ensure representative readings. This paper presents some initial results on the EB over two urban surfaces in Dublin, one a densely built urban site near the city centre and the other a mature, well vegetated, suburban site. The results demonstrate the effects of different urban surface features on surface-air exchanges. The objective hysteresis model is also employed to evaluate the energy balance residual. Results show good agreement between modelled and residual values. Although there have been studies on Dublin’s urban climate, most notably its urban heat island (UHI), there has been no prior study of the energetic processes responsible for this local climate change. This research programme, for which initial results are presented in this paper, is one of the few studies globally that will maintain long-term measurements (five years) of urban EBs.
Viabilidade técnico-econômica da mecanização na produção do Tifton 85 na região da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Cunha João Paulo Barreto , Oliveira Olajide , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Morais , Carvalho Joyce de Aguiar , Costa Anderson Gomide , Vargas Beatriz Costalonga 
Published: January 2024

O entendimento e conhecimento das características operacionais de conjuntos mecanizados se tornou uma preocupação cada vez mais frequente na agricultura moderna. Por conta do alto valor agregado, conhecer a viabilidade econômica dos custos de produção é essencial, pois são diretamente afetados pelo desempenho operacional das máquinas agrícolas envolvidas. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho operacional e determinar os custos operacionais nos diferentes conjuntos mecanizados na produção de feno do Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.). O experimento foi conduzido na fazenda Feno Rio, localizada no campus de Seropédica da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, em uma área total de 60 hectares cultivadas por Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.). Foram determinados o desempenho operacional e os custos das diferentes operações mecanizadas realizadas durante a produção do Tifton 85. A mecanização na produção do Tifton 85 para a região da Baixada Fluminense se mostrou viável, apresentando lucratividade de 32,21% e margem líquida de 4.690,16 R$ ha-1. Conclui-se que os custos com a etapa de colheita refletem 56% de todo o custo com mecanização agrícola no processo de produção do Tifton 85.
Revitalization of SPS Tunas Bangsa PAUD: Creating a Conducive Early Childhood Education Environment
Authors: Andika Andika , Januardi Neo Adi Nugroho  , Yessiana Aisyah  , Odilia Viola Putri  , Allan Frendly Mandala  , Rakha Zainda  , Felisa Candradewi  , Dhea Fitria Handayani  , Eden Yudha Permana  , Danang Wahyu Prasetyo  , Lodewik Rananmase  , Zaky Abad Hakim  , Handoko Arwi Hasthoro  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effects of the revitalization program on improving the quality of the learning environment at PAUD SPS Tunas Bangsa. Given the importance of a conducive learning environment to spur students' motivation, enthusiasm and curiosity, this study is of particular relevance. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning, supported by positive feedback from teachers and parents. Thus, the program succeeded in creating a more supportive learning environment in PAUD. Based on these results, it is recommended to continue the revitalization by adding educational murals on the school walls and conducting classroom arrangements to support more effective learning activities.
Improved Governance of Business Financial Reporting in MSMEs CV Gayatex Indo
Authors: Sari Gentrin Mudiah , Nuvriasari Audita 
Published: January 2024

In addition, it is also to increase knowledge and skills in managing CV finances. Gayatex Indo complies with exist-ing guidelines. The method used in this community service activity is through the lesson study method using three stages, namely planning, implementation and reflection. The implementation method is manifested in mentoring, consultation and discussion activities. The result of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of partners in this case CV.Gayatex Indo in compiling and managing its business financial statements to be more effective and efficient so that it can help im-prove business financial performance and strengthen busi-ness position in the global market. By implementing good financial governance, it will make it easier for MSMEs to develop their business. For this reason, the importance of implementing financial statements is applied properly and in accordance with established regulations.