bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Política pública como política humana: un prolegómeno a un marco conceptual y método de análisis
Authors: Velástegui Pablo Garcés 
Published: October 2023

La política pública tiene un carácter normativo y causal. Por un lado, propone un estado de cosas deseable, determina qué indicadores deben cambiarse y la dirección del cambio. Por otro, sugiere cómo alcanzar ese estado, establece el camino para ese destino. El enfoque económico ha dominado la política pública conceptualmente, cargando de valor a indicadores de opulencia. Los métodos cuantitativos estadísticos han dominado el estudio de la causalidad, privilegiando la exactitud y el modelo único que mejor se ajusta los datos. Como alternativas, para cada ámbito, este artículo presenta al Enfoque del Desarrollo Humano y Capacidades como un marco conceptual y al Análisis Cualitativo Comparado con Conjuntos Difusos como un método de análisis. El primero se enfoca en el ser humano y su calidad de vida. El segundo permite el estudio de la causalidad coyuntural múltiple. Su combinación en el análisis de la política pública puede contribuir a su efectividad.
Cambio climático, premonitor de un desastre socioambiental global
Authors: Tchernitchin Andrei N. , San Martín Miguel H 
Published: October 2023

Durante el siglo pasado han ocurrido cambios climáticos en el planeta Tierra que, en las últimas décadas, adquieren tal velocidad e intensidad
que nos colocan ante una emergencia climática, lo que pone en peligro de extinción a nivel planetario a las especies vivientes y en particular a la
especie humana. Este documento analiza algunas de esas causas atribuidas mayoritariamente a emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero de origen esencialmente antropogénico. El calentamiento global y su consecuencia, el cambio climático, manifiesta los siguientes efectos sobre el ser humano: 1, aumento de enfermedades tropicales; 2, inundaciones; 3, huracanes; 4, prolongadas sequías; 5, zonas de desertificación; 6, extinción masiva de especies, y 7, aumento de mortalidad causado por hipertermia y desnutrición. Algunas consecuencias de estos eventos: 1, crisis de los modelos de crecimiento y consumo que ponen en cuestión los actuales paradigmas de aumento de la concentración de la riqueza y ampliación de los niveles de desigualdad; 2, incremento de cesantía por la creciente robotización del sistema productivo y de servicios; 3, hambrunas; 4, migraciones masivas, y 5, turbulencias sociales, que incluyen contaminación con agentes tóxicos. Esto agudiza los conflictos armados entre países, con la amenaza del uso de armas termonucleares, acentuándose la crisis terminal de nuestra civilización, al menos tal como la conocemos. Existen medidas para detener oportunamente este proceso mediante un cambio del modelo de desarrollo. Considerando que el actual sistema capitalista neoliberal se nutre con consumismo y el aumento de la producción de bienes y servicios, lo que impide el restablecimiento de los equilibrios del buen vivir en el planeta. Esto implica que la humanidad organizada debe plantearse el desafío de transitar hacia ese nuevo paradigma o modelo de desarrollo que considere a la sustentabilidad y la sostenibilidad alejadas de los parámetros del mercado que hoy las tienen cautivas
Experiencias juveniles en la ciudad: escuela, familias y lazos sociales
Authors: Campora Edith 
Published: October 2023

Hace décadas que las problemáticas de las experiencias juveniles en el mundo contemporáneo son motivo de investigaciones desde distintas perspectivas disciplinares y con diferentes abordajes teórico metodológicos. Durante los años 2013 al 2016, participé como codirectora e investigadora en un proyecto cuyo eje central giraba en torno a las experiencias juveniles y sus relaciones con las sociabilidades que estos producían en sus ámbitos cotidianos (familia, escuela, barrio) y los entornos vinculados con adicciones en la ciudad de Salta, capital.
Abordamos la problemática desde un enfoque socio antropológico (Achilli, 2005) desde el cual diseñamos un trabajo de campo intensivo y prolongado. En este escrito retomaremos las líneas centrales de análisis con las que concluimos la investigación, líneas que partieron del abordaje teórico metodológico del proyecto, desde el que priorizamos los puntos de vista de los jóvenes, pero también las visiones de adultos implicados en la problemática, tanto de los profesores y directivos de las escuelas como de profesionales vinculados al tratamiento de adicciones.
Reseña del libro “Malvinas: pasado, presente y Futuro. A 40 años de la Guerra del Atlántico Sur"
Authors: Ibañez Maria de la Paz 
Published: October 2023

La publicación del libro “Malvinas: Pasado, Presente y Futuro. A 40 años de la Guerra del Atlántico Sur” es fruto de un trabajo interdisciplinario, compilado por el en el que se puede visualizar en los distintos capítulos diferentes aspectos que hacen a la cuestión de Malvinas, poniendo el énfasis no solo en pasado sino fundamentalmente en el presente y la proyección futura de las Islas.
En el aniversario cuarenta de la Guerra del Atlántico Sur, esta publicación viene a evidenciar la necesidad de mantener la memoria activa con el propósito de que su causa no sea olvidada, resultando un gran aporte a las investigaciones de la cuestión de Malvinas. Incorporando aspectos novedosos, analizando desde otros aspectos el conflicto tales como por ejemplo el rol de las mujeres o la posición mediadora de la Iglesia Católica. Asimismo, resulta significativo a los fines de alcanzar una compresión profunda del valor político, económico y geoestratégico que poseen las Islas Malvinas en la coyuntura internacional.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (Gangren) dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Citra Tubuh
Authors: Hotimah Husnul , Budi Yulifah Salistia , Amin Muhammad Al 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah atau hiperglikemia. Penyakit ini terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin yang tidak adekuat. Salah satu komplikasi pada diabetes mellitus yaitu gangren. Gangren adalah luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit akibat penyumbatan pembuluh darah di kaki dan neuropati perifer yang disebabkan oleh kadar gula darah yang tinggi sehingga klien sering tidak merasakan adanya luka.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yaitu membandingkan dua klien yang menderita diabetes mellitus (gangren) dengan masalah gangguan citra tubuh. Analisis pada studikasus ini dengan cara evaluasi pekembangan pasien dan selanjutnya dibandingka antara pasien 1 dan 2
Hasil: Pada pasien 1 masalah keperawatan gangguan citra tubuh teratasi pada hari ke-3, ditandai dengan klien mau melihat bagian tubuh yang terluka, pasien tidak mengkhawatirkan kondisinya, dan pasien bersedia bertemu dengan orang lain. Pada pasien 2 untuk masalah keperawatan gangguan citra tubuh pada hari ke-3 masalah teratasi sebagian, hal ini ditandai dengan pasien mengatakan malu untuk bertemu orang lain karena luka besar di kakinya tetapi pasien mulai mau melihat tubuhnya yang luka.
Kesimpulan: Dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus (gangren) dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan citra tubuh diperlukan kerja sama yang baik dari pasien, keluarga untuk support sistem, perawat sebagai penyedia layanan, institusi penyedia pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien.
Usability of Booking a Flight Ticket Using Airline Applications on Smartphones
Authors: Otsuka Emiri , Kang Namgyu 
Published: October 2023

In recent years, using online has emerged as the predominant method to book an airline ticket. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a surge in the popularity of small-group travel in Japan, leading to an increasing number of smartphone users booking tickets. Consequently, the user-friendliness of airline applications profoundly impacts users' willingness to make purchases. This study aimed to visualize challenges and areas for improvement in airline ticket reservations focused on Japan Airlines and Thai Airways. Therefore, experimental investigations were conducted using these smartphone applications of two airlines. The experiments involved five participants who were tasked with navigating through the entire reservation process using the applications of the respective airlines. Subsequently, we gathered participants' impressions regarding their experience of booking a flight ticket with the retrospective protocol analysis as a qualitative method. The flow of the reservation process was primarily categorized into the following five segments: location selection, date selection, flight selection, and personal information input.The results from the experiment underscore the essential attributes of a user-friendly application for booking a flight ticket. These attributes include optimizing the presentation of information, effectively categorizing data, strategically placing buttons to minimize errors, and ensuring a consistent navigational experience. This study's outcomes highlight that enhancing the usability of applications requires deliberate attention to these factors. In conclusion, this study addresses the pressing concern of designing intuitive and user-friendly airline applications for booking a flight ticket. This study also effectively categorizes the reservation process into key stages by focusing on the applications of Japan Airlines and Thai Airways. This comprehensive analysis accentuates the importance of design considerations in promoting user satisfaction, enabling airlines to cater to the growing trend of online reservations and offer users a seamless experience for booking a flight ticket.
Single Parameter Matching of Ordinary and Novel (Dark Matter) Particles From Their Physical Equalities to Their Physical Differences
Authors: Soln Josip 
Published: October 2023

Novel (dark matter) particles, while known to exist, refuse to show up explicitly. Theoretical approaches within the Standard
Model (SM) as for example, looking for the dark photon with Feynman diagrams, in the process &gamma;&gamma; &minus;&rarr; e+e , is
still inconclusive (Xu, I. et al., 2022). However, empirical-like methods can give the proof about the existence of dark
matter, see for instance (Clowe, D. et al., 2006). Hence it is reasonable trying to understand as to why ordinary and novel
(dm) particles differ so much from each other. This we wish to do with solutions of the bicubic equation for particle
limiting velocities ( ˇ Soln, J., 2014-2022). Once we have the solutions for novel and ordinary particle limiting velocities
from ( ˇ Soln, J. 2021.1.2, 2022), we first establish, with the help of evolutionary congruent parameters, ordinary z1 and
novel z2, satisfying z1 ⪯ 1and z2 ⪰ 1,the smooth matching point of equal values for ordinary and novel particles at
z1 = z2 = 1. At this point the limiting velocities and other physical quantities of ordinary and novel particles have
equal values, which can be also characterized by z1&times; z2 = 1; this, consistent with Discriminants of ordinary and novel
limiting velocity solutions, is extended everywhere, so that z2 = 1/ z1. the novel particle limiting velocity solutions
reveal congruent angle &alpha;, contained now in z1 and z2, and as such can also serve as another evolutionary parameter. The
smooth matching point is now &alpha; = &pi;/2. If physically equivalent ordinary and novel particles move away from this point
to &alpha; ̸= &pi;/2, they will physically be different from each other. In other words, the novel particle is in z2 ⪰ 1 territory, and
the ordinary particle is in z1 ⪯ 1 territory and direct interactions are likely impossible. With this formalism, we investigate
physical differences between ordinary and novel particles, when moving away from &alpha; = &pi;/2. In tis article, we largely
are dealing with high energy leptons together with relevant photons with congruent parameter ranges of 0 ≺ &alpha; ⪯ &pi;/2,
0 ≺ z1 ⪯ 1,&infin;≻ z2 ⪰ 1. In fact due to a large interest in photons, here, within this formalism, we evaluate very precisely
limiting velocities for the ordinary and novel photons. From these evaluations, we deduce numerically that congruent angles
of novel and ordinary photons are related through the quantum jump &alpha;(&gamma;N) = 2&alpha;(&gamma;), which is verified also for other
particles. Hence, the general quantum jump between congruent angles of limiting velocities associated with ordinary and
novel particles is &alpha;(xN) = &alpha;(x), where x = &gamma;, e, &nu;, etc. The congruent angle quantum jump connects every ordinary
particle, such as electron e, or neutrino &nu;,respectively, to novel electron eN and novel neutrino &nu;N. This, definitively is a
rather simple way to identify novel particles. All that one needs is to find them.
Code Mix Analysis on Buying and Selling Interactions at Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant
Authors: Ayu Puspita Indah Sari  , Lela Sartika  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of code-mixing in the interaction of buying and selling at the Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant, as well as the factors causing the mixing of code codes in the exchange of buying and selling at the Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant. This type of research is qualitative research through a case study approach. Data collection techniques use listening, tapping, note-taking, and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive methods. From the results of these findings, it was identified that there were findings of code mixing in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and word loops. Factors causing code-mixing include linguistic elements such as low word frequency, Pernicious humanity, Oversight, and End (purpose and goal).
Signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder and early diagnosis as a benefit in the prognosis of pediatric patients: A systematic review
Authors: Silva Larissa Almeida da , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Mateus Milena Ribeiro , Martins Raissa Faria de Castro Assunção , Buton Thadeu Campanhari , Dias Giovanna Böel Cardoso , Costa Júlia Pedroso , Pereira Giulia , Medeiro Guilherme Garcia , Moura Francini Viscondi Lopes e 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To analyze the scientific production on autism spectrum disorder (ASD), seeking to relate the importance of describing the signs and symptoms that permeate ASD with the early diagnosis of pediatric patients and their better prognosis. Methodology: Systematic review, using the Pubmed and VHL database, with the descriptors: autism, diagnosis, signs and symptoms, prognosis, from 2019 to 2023. A total of 381 articles were identified and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 studies were selected for analysis. Results: Due to its heterogeneous nature, ASD presents with a wide variety of clinical symptoms and environmental and genetic risk factors. Among the signs and symptoms could be listed: delays in expressive language, communication, deficits in social interaction, and restricted and repetitive behaviors added to interests or activities that cause clinical harm. Within the material analyzed, the studies highlighted the possibility of an early diagnosis based on specific questionnaires, eye monitoring, MRI patterns and behavioral patterns; in addition to the risk factors most related to ASD. Conclusion: Early recognition of the signs and symptoms that permeate autism spectrum disorder is essential to ensure a better long-term prognosis for these autistic children.
Utilization and Applications of Chitosan Extracted from Solenocera crassicornis Exoskeleton
Authors: Berlin M. Asha , Leena R. 
Published: October 2023

In marine arthropods, the largest group Crustaceans contains 30,000 species. The shells of marine crustaceans such as shrimp, crab, and lobster, contribute to pollution in coastal areas as biowaste. The crustacean shell wastes consist of approximately 8-10 % chitin, 30-65 % protein, and 10-20 % calcium. Chitosan, a natural biodegradable polymer derived from chitin, finds applications in various fields. In the present paper, the chitosan was extracted from Solenocera crassicornis shrimp shells through a three-step process, which includes demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. The physicochemical properties of chitosan including ash, moisture content, degree of deacetylation, water and fat binding capacity, and solubility were analyzed. This study explored the diverse applications of chitosan, including its antimicrobial, shelf-life enhancement, anticoagulant, and wastewater treatment properties. This study concluded that chitosan can be suitable for application in various fields including medicine, cosmetology, biotechnology, the edible film industry, and water purification.
Pembesaran Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) dan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias batrachus) di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBI) Kota Pontianak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Ramadeni Yusri 
Published: October 2023

Ikan lele merupakan komoditas perikanan air tawar yang paling umum dibudidayakan yang hampir ada di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Dikarenakan kemudahan dalam budidayanya dan harganya yang cukup terjangkau. Ikan lele memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan yang cepat dan dapat hidup diperairan dengan kondisi buruk. Lele mutiara dan lele sangkuriang merupakan strain ikan lele yang umum dibudidayakan. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati budidaya pada pembesaran ikan lele mutiara dan sangkuriang. Kegiatan pembesaran pada penelitian ini diantaranya persiapan wadah dan air. Penebaran benih, pemberian pakan, pengelolaan kualitas air, manajemen pertumbuhan dan pemanenan. Pada penelitian ini, jumlah benih yang ditebar masing – masing 200 ekor untuk kedua jenis strain ikan ini. Jumlah pakan yang diberikan juga sama yaitu 5% dari total biomassa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan bobot pada ikan lele mutiara yaitu lebih tinggi dibanding lele sangkuriang. Bobot akhir lele mutiara sebesar 32,38 – 181,45 gr dan lele sangkuriang sebesar 47,9 – 111,38 gr. Dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup mencapai 77 % pada lele mutiara dan 86% pada lele sangkuriang.
METODE KETELADANAN GURU TERHADAP KECERDASAN MURID
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Nuriana Mutia Azizah 
Published: October 2023

The exemplary method is a method that from the past until now is considered the most interesting to study. The purpose of examining this exemplary method is for character building. Character education is part of the national education system and it is recognized that exemplary teachers will produce intelligent students. The exemplary method is the core of the teaching that was conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad, and from this exemplary he was able to bring about the best generations throughout his history.
The approach technique used in this study is (library research), namely research that seeks to focus on analyzing or interpreting written material based on its context. In this case the book Rasulullah the Teacher by Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah. The results of the study, Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah believes that the exemplary method has a stronger influence on intelligence, makes an impression on the soul, makes it easier to understand. It is more interesting to follow and emulate than the lecture and explanation methods. In determining a method Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah makes the Al-Qur'an and hadith as his philosophical foundation.
Keywords: Exemplary Method, Rasulullah, Intelligence
Proton Pump Inhibitors Modulate Gene Expression Profile in Esophageal Mucosa and Microbiome
Authors: Rajagopala Seesandra V. , Shilts Meghan H. , Correa Hernan , Das Suman R. , Choksi Yash A. , Jacobse Justin , Goettel Jeremy A. , Hiremath Girish 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used to manage children with upper gastrointestinal symptoms and without a formal diagnosis. We investigated the effect of PPIs on esophageal mucosal transcriptome and active microbiota in children with normal esophagi. Furthermore, we examined whether the differences in host esophageal mucosal gene expression were driven by an underlying esophageal epithelial cell type composition.

METHODS
Using metatranscriptomics, the host transcriptional and active microbial profiles were captured from 17 esophageal biopsy samples (PPI naïve [PPI−], n = 7; PPI exposed [PPI+], n = 10) collected from children without any endoscopic and histologic abnormalities in their esophagus (normal esophagus). Deconvolution computational analysis was performed with xCell to assess if the observed epithelial gene expression changes were related to the cell type composition in the esophageal samples.

RESULTS
The median (IQR) age of our cohort was 14 years (12–16) with female (63%) preponderance. Both groups were similar in terms of their demographics and clinical features. Compared with PPI−, the PPI+ had upregulation of 27 genes including the MUC genes. The cell type composition was similar between the PPI− and PPI+ groups. Prevotella sp and Streptococcus sp were abundant in PPI+ group.

CONCLUSIONS
In children with normal esophagus, PPI exposure can be associated with upregulation of esophageal mucosal homeostasis and epithelial cell function genes in a cell-type independent manner, and an altered esophageal microbiome. Additional studies are warranted to validate our findings and to investigate the causal effect of PPIs on the normal esophageal epithelium and microbial communities.
Evaluation of the Use of Naltrexone for Cholestatic Pruritus
Authors: Sweigart Andrew J. , Moore Astrela , Kendsersky Rebecca , Shah Amit A. , Zook Jessica 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Pruritus is a common symptom of liver disease, managed with various medications including opioid antagonists like naltrexone. Current literature surrounding the safety and efficacy of naltrexone for cholestatic pruritus is limited. Our objective was to describe naltrexone prescribing practices for cholestatic pruritus.

METHODS
We conducted a single-center, retrospective review of inpatients who received naltrexone for cholestatic pruritus. We gathered information on naltrexone dosing, frequency, dose adjustments, duration, elevations in liver function tests (LFTs), and use of additional antipruritic agents.

RESULTS
Thirty-nine patients and 122 dosing regimens were included for analysis. Most patients were male (56.4%) with a median age of 6.32 years (range, 0.63–18.89). The median weight-based doses of naltrexone were 1.45 mg/kg/dose (IQR, 0.84–2.81) and 1.86 mg/kg/day (IQR, 0.97–3.37). The median flat doses were 25 mg/dose (IQR, 12.25–50) and 50 mg/day (IQR, 25–50). The median number of additional antipruritic agents used before and after naltrexone initiation was 3 (IQR, 2–4) and 4 (IQR, 3–5), respectively (p &lt; 0.001). The most common elevated LFTs were total bilirubin and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), occurring in 15% of patients.

CONCLUSIONS
Naltrexone dosing ranged between 1 and 2 mg/kg/dose once or twice daily, with larger weight-based doses prescribed in younger and lower-weight patients. Naltrexone was commonly added as a fourth-line agent and did not lead to discontinuation of other antipruritic therapies. Larger, prospective, controlled studies are needed to assess the safety and efficacy of naltrexone for cholestatic pruritus.