bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The metaphysics of responsible believing
Authors: Hunter David 
Published: October 2023

<p>Contemporary philosophy of mind has tended to make the believer disappear. In response, Matt Boyle and Pamela Hieronymi have argued that believing is an act or activity, not a mental state. I argue that this response fails to fully critique contemporary accounts of believing. Such accounts assume that (i) states of believing are particulars; (ii) with semantic properties; (iii) that we attend to in reflection and act on in inference; and (iv) with a rich causal life of their own. Together, these assumptions leave no room for the believer in an account of believing. But these assumptions are not entailed by the idea that believing is a mental state. Careful reflection on other kinds of states helps us see how to put the believer back in the heart of our account of believing. </p>
Analisis Analisis Cerpen Karya Siswa Sekolah Menengan Atas N 1 Rendang
Authors: Adiastiti Luh Made Arya , Numertayasa I Wayan 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nilai moral serta membentuk sebuah karya sastra yang mana karya ialah ungkapan langsung manusia yang berupa pengalaman, pemikiran, perasaan, inspirasi, semangat, keyakinan pada suatu bentuk gambaran kehidupan, yang dapat membangkitkan pesona dengan alat bahasa dan dilukiskan dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskritif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi,dokumentasi, dan dengan metode pengumpulan data simak dan catat. Nilai moral merupakan nilai yang dipandang dari sudut pandang kepribadian atau sikap seseorang dalam menyikapi suatu persoalan baik, itu persoalan buruk maupun persoalan yang baik.
Repertoar Bahasa Aceh Pada Siswa SMP di Kota Langsa untuk Revitalisasi Bahasa Aceh
Authors: A Azrul Rizki , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Putra Alpidsyah 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama penelitian ini secara khusus dilakukan untuk melihat repertoar atau pembendaharaan Bahasa Aceh pada siswa. Selain itu juga untuk kegiatan revitalisasi Bahasa Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan postpositivisme. Sumber data dan subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Kota Langsa yaitu SMP Negeri 4 Langsa, SMP Negeri 5 Langsa, dan SMP Negeri 7 Langsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan bahasa Aceh siswa SMP Kota Langsa sudah berada pada taraf yang baik secara keseluruhan. Siswa 80,8% mampu menguasai bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan 60,6% diantara menggunakan bahasa Aceh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dari 99 responden didapatkan bahwa empat kompetensi berbahasa yang diteliti, hanya ada satu aspek yang masih berada pada taraf sedang. Pada kompetensi mendengar, siswa SMP Kota Langsa mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pada taraf baik. Pada kompetensi berbicara, mengalami penurunan. Hanya terdapat 26 siswa atau 26,3% yang snagat baik dalam berbicara menggunakan bahasa Aceh. Kompetensi membaca siswa mendapatkan grade rata-rata sedang. Terakhir, pada kompetensi menulis taraf penguasaan bahasa Aceh siswa SMP Kota Langsa berada pada taraf baik. Namun, jumlah siswa yang menguasai kemampuan menulis dengan sangat baik hanya 10,1%.
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Armi Astuti Mbareb Welles 
Published: October 2023

Media sosial merupakan sarana yang digunakan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi dan kepadatan penduduk yang tidak dapat dihindari membuat pemerintah perlu melakukan sebuah inovasi dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam pelayanan bidang administrasi. Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya informasi terkait pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu masyarakat mulai melakukan pengaduan melalui media sosial Instagram. Peneliti menyimpulkan kurang maksimalnya penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana untuk memberikan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat Kota Cimahi, Instagram hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyebaran informasi. Peneliti juga mendapati bahwa media sosial Instagram tidak memberikan dampak kepada kualitas pelayanan administrasi Kota Cimahi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi secara mendalam. Peneliti menggunakan teori Levine (1990:188) dengan indikator responsiveness, responsibility, dan accountability. Peneliti juga menggunakan indikator PermenpanRB Nomor 83 Tahun 2012 yaitu jangkauan, frekuensi, pengaruh, percakapan dan keberlanjutan untuk mengetahui sejuah mana penggunaan media sosial dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Kota Cimahi. Peneliti juga menemukan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penelitian ini, faktor pendukung tersebut diantaranya tersedianya anggaran dan sarana pendukung opersional media sosial Instagram. Faktor penghambat yang ditemukan oleh peneliti yaitu, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, penggunaan media sosial tidak terencana, tidak memiliki target pasar, dan kurangnya sosialisasi.

Kata kunci : Media sosial, pengaduan masyarakat, pelayanan administrasi kependudukan
Bagaimana Pandangan Pelaku UMKM tentang Insentif PPh Final Ditanggung Pemerintah Masa Pandemi?
Authors: Fitriani Irmadela Nindyadiasti Rizkika , Purnomo Hari , Setiawan R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: What are the views of MSME Actors Regarding the Final Income Tax Incentives Borne by the Government during the Pandemic?
Purpose: This research aims to explore MSME tax compliance with incentives.
Method: Mixed methods were used with 15 informants and 50 respondents in Malang Raya and Sidoarjo.
Results: The research results show that tax incentives motivate MSMEs that are not yet registered as taxpayers to register.
Novelty: Incentives reduce the use of cash for MSMEs registered as taxpayers, however, socialization of incentives is lacking and there are differences in implementation between KPPs.
Contribution: Research implications for the Director General of Taxes can be used as an evaluation of the success of incentives and for MSMEs as tax knowledge.
Abstrak: Bagaimana Pandangan Pelaku UMKM tentang Insentif PPh Final Ditanggung Pemerintah Masa Pandemi?
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengekplorasi kepatuhan pajak UMKM dengan adanya insentif.
Metode: Metode campuran digunakan dengan 15 informan dan 50 responden di Malang Raya dan Sidoarjo.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insentif pajak membuat UMKM yang belum terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak termotivasi untuk mendaftarkan diri.
Novelty: Insentif menekan penggunaan kas bagi UMKM yang terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak, namun, sosialisasi insentif kurang dan ada perbedaan pelaksanaan antar KPP.
Kontribusi: Implikasi penelitian bagi Dirjen Pajak dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi keberhasilan insentif dan bagi UMKM sebagai pengetahuan perpajakan.
Pemetaan Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM melalui Sistem Fraction Cluster
Authors: Khusnatul Zulfa Wafirotin  , Slamet Santoso  , Yeni Cahyono  , Iin Wijayanti  , Riza Rizadesi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Mapping the Improvement of MSME Performance through the Fraction Cluster System
Purpose: The paper seeks to provide the mapping of MSME performance to portrait the improvement of their performance.
Method: The paper employes quantitative approach, the population and sample in this research were 75 MSMEs.
Results: The results of this research show that an understanding of accounting and the underlying knowledge related to accounting can provide a good role in supporting the performance of MSMEs. Managerial ability in leading an MSME is also important in directing and maintaining the stability of an MSME
Novelty: The findings from this research are presented using fraction cluster system.
Contribution: Competition is increasingly complex and so are the challenges in developing MSMEs. Many MSMEs suffer losses. This paper contributes to urge government support for MSMEs to improve the nation’s and state’s economy.
Abstrak: Pemetaan Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM melalui Sistem Fraction Cluster
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menyediakan pemetaan kinerja UMKM untuk memotret peningkatan kinerja mereka.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebanyak 75 UMKM diambil sebagai sampel.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang mendasari terkait akuntansi dapat memberikan peran yang baik dalam menunjang kinerja UMKM. Kemampuan manajerial dalam memimpin suatu UMKM juga penting dalam mengarahkan dan menjaga stabilitas suatu UMKM
Kebaruan: Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dengan menggunakan sistem fraction cluster.
Kontribusi: Persaingan semakin kompleks dan begitu pula tantangan dalam mengembangkan UMKM. Banyak UMKM yang mengalami kerugian. Artikel ini berkontribusi untuk mendesak dukungan pemerintah terhadap UMKM guna meningkatkan perekonomian bangsa dan negara.
Serum mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteases in early pregnancy for gestational diabetes in Chinese pregnant women
Authors: Gao Ming , Li Jing , Zhang Rui , Li Ninghua , Li Weiqin , Zhang Shuang , Wang Peng , Wang Hui , Fang Zhongze , Yu Zhijie , Hu Gang , Leng Junhong , Yang Xilin 
Published: October 2023

AimsThis study aimed to explore associations of mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP) levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We also examined interactions of MASPs and deoxycholic acid (DCA)/glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) for the GDM risk and whether the interactive effects if any on the GDM risk were mediated via lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) 18:0.Materials and methodsA 1:1 case-control study (n = 414) nested in a prospective cohort of pregnant women was conducted in Tianjin, China. Binary conditional logistic regressions were performed to examine associations of MASPs with the GDM risk. Additive interaction measures were used to examine interactions between MASPs and DCA/GUDCA for the GDM risk. Mediation analyses and Sobel tests were used to examine mediation effects of LPC18:0 between the copresence of MASPs and DCA/GUDCA on the GDM risk.ResultsHigh MASP-2 was independently associated with GDM [odds ratio (OR): 2.62, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.44–4.77], while the effect of high MASP-1 on GDM was attributable to high MASP-2 (P for Sobel test: 0.003). Low DCA markedly increased the OR of high MASP-2 alone from 2.53 (1.10–5.85) up to 10.6 (4.22–26.4), with a significant additive interaction. In addition, high LPC18:0 played a significant mediating role in the links from low DCA to GDM and from the copresence of high MASP-2 and low DCA to GDM (P for Sobel test &lt;0.001) but not in the link from high MASP-2 to GDM.ConclusionsHigh MASP-1 and MASP-2 in early pregnancy were associated with GDM in Chinese pregnant women. MASP-2 amplifies the risk of low DCA for GDM, which is mediated via LPC18:0.
Skin transcriptomic correlates of cave-dwelling Sinocyclocheilus cavefish
Authors: Luo Xiayue , Chen Bing , Mao Tingru , Liu Yewei , Yang Jian , Meegaskumbura Madhava 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionWith 78 species, Sinocyclocheilus cavefish constitute the largest cavefish radiation in the world. They exhibit remarkable morphological diversity across three habitat types: surface (surface morphs, normal-eyed, variably colored), exclusively-cave-dwelling (stygobitic morphs, eyeless, depigmented), and intermediate between cave and surface (stygophilic morphs, micro-eyed, partially depigmented). Distinctive traits of Sinocyclocheilus include variations in eye and skin conditions associated with their habitat, despite the role of the skin in sensing environmental changes, its habitat correlates are less understood, compared to the well-studied eye conditions.MethodsHere, we analyzed the correlation between Sinocyclocheilus skin morphology and its habitat, utilizing morphological and transcriptomics-based methods. We generated skin RNA-sequencing data for nine species and integrated those with existing data from five additional species. These 14 species represent the primary clades and major habitats of these cavefish.ResultWe identified 7,374 orthologous genes in the skin transcriptome data. Using a comparative transcriptomics approach, 1,348 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the three morphotypes. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses suggested that these genes were mainly involved in energy metabolism, immunity and oxidative stress-related functions. Genes related to immune, apoptotic, and necrotic functions were identified through positive selection analysis of orthologous genes. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree, based on 1,369, single-copy orthologous genes of the species, was largely concordant with the currently established RAD-seq and mt-DNA based phylogenies. Species with higher cave dependence present lighter coloration, fewer dark blotches, and diminished scale morphology and coverage. We also found that differences in skin gene expression and positive selection effects may have contributed to the degradation of skin color and scales.DiscussionOur study highlights the significance of habitat in shaping skin metabolism, pigmentation variation, and morphology while offering insights into the molecular mechanisms driving these habitat-specific adaptations in Sinocyclocheilus. These findings underscore the transcriptional variation in adapting to diverse environments and contribute to future studies on the evolution and ecology of cavefish.
Analysis of lower extremity alignment (LEA) in children with recurrent patellar dislocation by EOS system
Authors: Miao Mingyuan , Cai Haiqing , Zhang Li , Cai Haoqi 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesRecurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) greatly affects active young individuals, necessitating the identification of risk factors for a better understanding of its cause. Previous research has connected RPD to lower limb alignment (LEA) abnormalities, such as increased femoral anteversion, tibial external rotation, knee valgus, and flexion. This study aims to use EOS technology to detect RPD-related LEA anomalies, enabling three-dimensional assessment under load conditions.MethodsA total of 100 limbs (50 in the RPD group, 50 in the control group) were retrospectively analyzed. In the RPD group, we included limbs with recurrent patellar dislocation, characterized by dislocations occurs at least two times, while healthy limbs served as the control group. We used EOS technology, including 2D and 3D imaging, to measure and compare the following parameters between the two groups in a standing position: Femoral neck shaft angle (NSA), Mechanical femoral tibial angle (MFTA), Mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA), Medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), Anatomical femoral anteversion (AFA), External tibial torsion (ETT), and Femorotibial rotation (FTR).ResultsThe significant differences between the two groups were shown in NSA 3/2D, MFTA 3/2D, mLDFA 3/2D, MPTA 3D, AFA, FTR. No significant difference was shown in MPTA 2D, ETT between the RPD group and the control group. Further binary logistic regression analysis. Further binary logistic regression analysis was conducted on the risk factors affecting RPD mentioned above. and found four risk factors for binary logistic regression analysis: mLDFA (3D), AFA, NSA(3D), and FTR.ConclusionsEOS imaging identified abnormal LEA parameters, including NSA, MFTA, mLDFA, MPTA, AFA, and FTR, as risk factors for RPD. Children with these risk factors should receive moderate knee joint protection.
Influence of organic plant breeding on the rhizosphere microbiome of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Park Hayley E. , Nebert Lucas , King Ryan M. , Busby Posy , Myers James R. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionWe now recognize that plant genotype affects the assembly of its microbiome, which in turn, affects essential plant functions. The production system for crop plants also influences the microbiome composition, and as a result, we would expect to find differences between conventional and organic production systems. Plant genotypes selected in an organic regime may host different microbiome assemblages than those selected in conventional environments. We aimed to address these questions using recombinant inbred populations of snap bean that differed in breeding history.MethodsRhizosphere microbiomes of conventional and organic common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were characterized within a long-term organic research site. The fungal and bacterial communities were distinguished using pooled replications of 16S and ITS amplicon sequences, which originated from rhizosphere samples collected between flowering and pod set.ResultsBacterial communities significantly varied between organic and conventional breeding histories, while fungal communities varied between breeding histories and parentage. Within the organically-bred populations, a higher abundance of a plant-growth-promoting bacteria, Arthrobacter pokkalii, was identified. Conventionally-bred beans hosted a higher abundance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that normally do not form functional nodules with common beans. Fungal communities in the organically derived beans included more arbuscular mycorrhizae, as well as several plant pathogens.DiscussionThe results confirm that the breeding environment of crops can significantly alter the microbiome community composition of progeny. Characterizing changes in microbiome communities and the plant genes instrumental to these changes will provide essential information about how future breeding efforts may pursue microbiome manipulation.
Promoting effects of soil C and N and limiting effect of soil P jointly determine the plant diversity during the aerial seeding restoration process in Mu Us sandy land, China
Authors: Gong Xiaoqian , Qi Zhimin , Wen Jia , Yan Yongzhi , Liu Qingfu , Li Yuanheng , Zhang Qing 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionExploring the change and maintaining mechanism of plant diversity is of great significance for guiding the restoration of degraded ecosystems. However, how plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity change during long-term ecosystem restoration process and their driving factors remain unclear.MethodsBased on the 35-year time gradient of aerial seeding restoration in Mu Us sandy land, this study explored the changes in plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity and the driving factors.ResultsThe results showed that plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity showed consistent response with the aerial seeding restoration, all of which increased first and then tended to a saturation state in the middle of restoration (14 years). TN, TOC, and NO3--N increased with aerial seeding restoration and showed a significant positive correlation with plant diversity of the three dimensions, while AP showed a negative correlation. Soil nitrogen and carbon promoted the increase of diversity of three dimensions in the early restoration period, while phosphorus limited the increase of diversity of three dimensions in the middle and late restoration periods. The diversity of three dimensions was mainly affected by restoration time, soil nutrients, and climate factors, and the coupling effect of restoration time and soil nutrients was dominant.DiscussionThese findings indicate that the plant diversity in different dimensions and soil nutrients are improved by aerial seeding restoration. Our study highlights that aerial seeding restoration mainly improves plant diversity by increasing soil nutrients, and the relative effects of different soil nutrients on plant diversity during restoration are inconsistent.
Exploring objective measures for assessing team performance in healthcare: an interview study
Authors: Wespi Rafael , Birrenbach Tanja , Schauber Stefan K. , Manser Tanja , Sauter Thomas C. , Kämmer Juliane E. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionEffective teamwork plays a critical role in achieving high-performance outcomes in healthcare. Consequently, conducting a comprehensive assessment of team performance is essential for providing meaningful feedback during team trainings and enabling comparisons in scientific studies. However, traditional methods like self-reports or behavior observations have limitations such as susceptibility to bias or being resource consuming. To overcome these limitations and gain a more comprehensive understanding of team processes and performance, the assessment of objective measures, such as physiological parameters, can be valuable. These objective measures can complement traditional methods and provide a more holistic view of team performance. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of the use of objective measures for evaluating team performance for research and training purposes. For this, experts in the field of research and medical simulation training were interviewed to gather their opinions, ideas, and concerns regarding this novel approach.MethodsA total of 34 medical and research experts participated in this exploratory qualitative study, engaging in semi-structured interviews. During the interview, experts were asked for (a) their opinion on measuring team performance with objective measures, (b) their ideas concerning potential objective measures suitable for measuring team performance of healthcare teams, and (c) their concerns regarding the use of objective measures for evaluating team performance. During data analysis responses were categorized per question.ResultsThe findings from the 34 interviews revealed a predominantly positive reception of the idea of utilizing objective measures for evaluating team performance. However, the experts reported limited experience in actively incorporating objective measures into their training and research. Nevertheless, they identified various potential objective measures, including acoustical, visual, physiological, and endocrinological measures and a time layer. Concerns were raised regarding feasibility, complexity, cost, and privacy issues associated with the use of objective measures.DiscussionThe study highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with employing objective measures to assess healthcare team performance. It particularly emphasizes the concerns expressed by medical simulation experts and team researchers, providing valuable insights for developers, trainers, researchers, and healthcare professionals involved in the design, planning or utilization of objective measures in team training or research.
Evaluation of assistance systems allowing older drivers to intercept moving inter-vehicular space
Authors: Tran Van Lola , Berthelon Catherine , Navarro Jordan , Goulon Cédric , Mascret Nicolas , Montagne Gilles 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe objective of the present study was to test two Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS) designed to help older drivers to intercept a moving inter-vehicular space.MethodOlder and younger drivers were asked to intercept a moving inter-vehicular space within a train of vehicles in a driving simulator. Three ADAS conditions (No-ADAS, Head Down, Head Up) as well as five distinct speed regulation conditions were tested. Vehicle trajectory, gaze behavior and acceptance were analyzed.ResultsOur results reveal that the ADAS tested make it possible to perform the interception task but also to reduce the variability of the behavior produced. They also indicate that the location of the augmented information provided by the ADAS directly impacts the information-gathering strategy implemented. Finally, whereas younger divers reported mixed levels of ADAS acceptance, older drivers reported a good level of acceptance.DiscussionAll these results could be particularly useful with a view of designing ADAS for older drivers.