bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontestasi dalam Mengelola Amanah: Tata Kelola Lembaga Filantropi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Amelia Fauzia Amelia Fauzia , Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim , Haryo Mojopahit Haryo Mojopahit , Gita Safitri Gita Safitri 
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia kontemporer, praktik filantropi (kedermawanan) Islam berkembang pesat dan masuk ke ranah perguruan tinggi. Praktik ini berkembang dengan berbagai variasinya, sejalan dengan keterbukaan demokrasi politik dan Islamisasi setelah jatuhnya Orde Baru. Artikel ini menggali bagaimana peta perkembangan, karakteristik, kontribusi, serta tantangan praktik filantropi Islam di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Melalui riset kualitatif dalam bidang ilmu Sejarah Sosial kontemporer, artikel ini melihat fenomena kelembagaan filantropi Islam di perguruan tinggi sejalan dengan gerakan modernisasi dan Islamisasi dan memposisikan perguruan tinggi sebagai civil society. Melalui in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion, kajian dokumen serta observasi, kami menemukan bahwa praktik filantropi telah berkembang di banyak perguruan tinggi agama Islam dan umum, baik negeri maupun swasta terutama di Pulau Jawa. Sebanyak 51 (lima puluh satu) organisasi filantropi yang sudah berdiri di lingkungan perguruan tinggi memperlihatkan keragaman bentuk yang dipengaruhi oleh konteks komunitasnya. Praktik ini masuk melalui spirit Islamisasi dan demokratisasi yang didedikasikan tidak saja untuk penguatan institusi perguruan tinggi, tapi juga kesejahteraan dan kemanusiaan secara umum. Praktik filantropi ini semakin menguat ketika menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Namun demikian, kontestasi antara negara dan civil society dalam skala nasional juga terlihat dalam sekup perguruan tinggi dan menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi laju filantropi di perguruan tinggi.
تطور انتاج البترول في ليبيا ومستقبله
Authors: رؤف مصطفى محمد 
Published: January 2024

قبل أن نبدأ الكلام في الموضوع نرى أن نذكر شيئا عن جغرافية البلاد لتساعدنا على تفهم الموضوع على الوجه الأكمل .
أن المملكة الليبية شاسعة الأرجاء قليلة السكان في شمال افريقيا وتمتد من تونس والجزائر غربا الى حدود الجمهورية العربية المتحدة شرقا ومن البحر الأبيض المتوسط شمالا إلى النيجر وتشاد جنوبا وتقع على وجه التقريب بين خطي طول 9ْ 25ْ شرقا .
وتبلغ مساحتها 68000 میل مربع أو ما يعادل مجموع مساحة المانيا وفرنسا والدول الاسكندنافية وهولندة أو ما يقارب من سبعة أضعاف المملكة المتحدة وتأتي ليبيا في المرتبة الثالثة من اقطار افريقيا من حيث المساحة وذلك بعد السودان والكونغو
ويبلغ طول الخط الساحلي الليبي الممتد من تونس والجمهورية العربية المتحدة 1140میلا و تنقسم البلاد من الوجهة الجغرافية إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية وهي :
1.السهل الساحلي في الشمال .
2.المرتفعات الشمالية بما في ذلك جبال طرابلس والجبل الأخضر وتلال البطنان و در نة .
3. المناطق الصحراوية بما فيها الواحات المختلفة مثل واحة جغبوب ومراده وجالو وغدامس وغيرها .
وسنذكر هنا نبذة عن أهمية البترول ويكفي أن نستهل الكلام في هذا الموضوع بالحديث الشريف « ابتغوا الرزق في خبايا الارض ».
ولقد احتل البترول في السنوات الأخيرة المكانة الاولى من مصادر الطاقة الحديثة في العالم بعد أن كان الفحم هو صاحب هذه المكانة كما أصبح البترول من المواد الخام التي تقوم عليها صناعات كيماوية في غاية الأهمية بعد أن كان الفحم يمثل 66,5% من الطاقة في عام1973والبترول 20,2% انخفض الفحم الى 33,7% في سنة 1960م وارتفع البترول الى 43,1% والغاز الطبيعي من 5,8% في سنة 1937 إلى 15,1% في سنة 1960 أي أن نصيب الفحم من مجموع الطاقة المحركة في تناقص مستمر ويقابله تزايد مستمر بالنسبة لنصيب كل من البترول والغاز الطبيعي ولكن يجب أن لا يفهم من ذلك أن انتاج الفحم في تناقص بل على العكس فقد استمر أنتاجه في تزايد مضطرد كما استمر استهلاك الانسان له في تزايد أيضا و كل ما في الأمر أن حاجة الانسان لمثل هذه المصادر قد تضاعفت نتيجة للتقدم المستمر في عالم الصناعة والمواصلات كما أنه يتضح من النسب السابق الاشارة اليها تفوق البترول وغازه الطبيعي على الفحم كمصدر اول للطاقة في العالم ويرجع ذلك الى زيادة انتاجهما في السنوات الأخيرة زيادة مذهلة نظرا لتسابق الدول الكبرى على انتاجهما والتوسع الشديد في استخدامهما ويرجع تفوق البترول وغازه الطبيعي على الفحم كمصدر أول للطاقة في العالم الى الأسباب الآتية : ۱) اختراع المحرك ذو الاحتراق الداخلي وانتشار استخدامه بسرعة على نطاق واسع منذ بداية هذا القرن وذلك نظرا لتفوقه على المحرك الذي يسير بقوة البخار.
Success of susceptibility-guided eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a region with high secondary clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance rates
Authors: Wang Yan-Meng , Chen Mo-Ye , Chen Jing , Zhang Xin-He , Feng Yan , Han Yu-Xi , Li Yi-Ling 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Resistance to clarithromycin (CLA) and levofloxacin (LFX) of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is increasing in severity, and successful eradication is essential. Presently, the eradication success rate has greatly declined, leaving a large number of patients with previous treatment histories.
AIM
To investigate secondary resistance rates, explore risk factors for antibiotic resistance, and assess the efficacy of susceptibility-guided therapy.
METHODS
We recruited 154 subjects positive for Urea Breath Test who attended The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University between July 2022 and April 2023. Participants underwent a string test after an overnight fast. The gastric juice was obtained and transferred to vials containing storage solution. Subsequently, DNA extraction and the specific DNA amplification were performed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Demographic information was also analyzed as part of the study. Based on these results, the participants were administered susceptibility-guided treatment. Efficacy was compared with that of the empiric treatment group.
RESULTS
A total of 132 individuals tested positive for the H. pylori ureA gene by qPCR technique. CLA resistance rate reached a high level of 82.6% (n = 109), LFX resistance rate was 69.7% (n = 92) and dual resistance was 62.1% (n = 82). Gastric symptoms [odds ratio (OR) = 2.782; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.076-7.194; P = 0.035] and rural residence (OR = 5.152; 95%CI: 1.407-18.861; P = 0.013) were independent risk factors for secondary resistance to CLA and LFX, respectively. A total of 102 and 100 individuals received susceptibility-guided therapies and empiric treatment, respectively. The antibiotic susceptibility-guided treatment and empiric treatment groups achieved successful eradication rates of 75.5% (77/102) and 59.0% (59/411) by the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis and 90.6% (77/85) and 70.2% (59/84) by the per-protocol (PP) analysis, respectively. The eradication rates of these two treatment strategies were significantly different in both ITT (P = 0.001) and PP (P = 0.012) analyses.
CONCLUSION
H. pylori presented high secondary resistance rates to CLA and LFX. For patients with previous treatment failures, treatments should be guided by antibiotic susceptibility tests or regional antibiotic resistance profile.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Di Smpn 1 Warungkiara Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Authors: Dede Riansyah  
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan dari penelitian ini belum optimalnya efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar, salah satu faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi yang belum optimalnya pelaksanaan dari program indonesia pintar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Bagaimanakah Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah di SMPN 1 Warungkiara Kabupaten Sukabumi? (2) Bagaimanakah Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di SMPN 1 Warungkiara Kabupaten Sukabumi? (3) Seberapa Besar Pengaruh Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan ProgramiIndonesia Pintar (PIP) di SMPN 1 Warungkiara Kabupaten Sukabumi?. Peneliti menggunakan teori Pengawasan menurut Siagian (2017 : 114-115) dan Teori Efektivitas menurut Saxena dalam Indrawijaya (2010:176).
Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel yang digunakan 108 orang dari populasi 893 orang diambil dengan teknik dengan metode Disproportionate stratified random sampling dan alat probabilityisampling bantu rumus Slovin. Ada dua variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah (VX) dan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (VY). Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan rating scale 5 (lima) pilihan. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan rata-rata item, sedangkan teknik analisis statistik menggunakan analisis korelasi, dan model persamaan regresi linier sederhana.
Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa nilai hasil rata-rata kumulatif variabel Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah sebesar 4,04 termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) sebesar 4,08 termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil dari analisis diperoleh = 0,708 yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat dengan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0.000 > 0.005 atau = 10,33 > = 1,982 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar, sedangkan Koefisien Determinasi (KD) sebesar 0,501 yang berarti 50,1% variabel Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah (X) dan selebihnya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain. Selanjutnya, model persamaan regresi linier adalah Ŷ = 16,045 + 0.747X. oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan hasil Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) disarankan kepada Kepala Sekolah untuk meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan
Analisis Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dalam Memberikan Penguatan Kepada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Listia Wan Nova , Tobing Devina Lumban , Nasution Riska Humaiya , Sihombing Yesika Tiaman , Anzelina Winna 
Published: January 2024

Guru harus menguasai keterampilan mengajar agar proses pembelajaran menarik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Salah satu keterampilan mengajar tersebut yaitu keterampilan memberikan penguatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguasaan guru dalam memberikan penguatan dikelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru 2 orang guru di Tk Asisi Medan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah baik dalam penguatan verbal maupun non verbal. Hal ini terlihat dimana guru telah memberikan penguatan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami anak dan tidak berbelit- belit juga sering memberikan penguatan kepada anak dengan memberikan pujian atas apa yang telah dicapai anak.
Anti-Leukemic Effect of Malachite Green-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy by Inducing ER Stress in HL-60 Cells
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Metin , BAYRAK Gulsen , ÖZLEM ÇALIŞKAN Sercin 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Our objective is to explore the relationship between the anti-leukemic impact of malachite green-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) and the induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60).
Material and Method: For one hour the cells were incubated with different concentrations (3.125, 1.56, 0.78, 0.39, 0.195, 0.0975, 0.04875 μM) of malachite green and then were exposed to 0.47 mW/cm2 irradiance and 0.84 J/cm2 fluence for 30 minutes. Also, HL-60 cells were exposed to PDT with light only and both in the presence or absence of malachite green. MTT assay was used to determine cell viability, and immunocytochemical staining was used to detect the expression of ER stress markers Protein Kinase R-like ER Kinase (PERK) and Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78).
Results: The cell viability of the treatment group (combination of malachite green and light) was significantly decreased compared to the malachite green, control group, and light control. Moreover, immunocytochemical staining scores showed that PERK and GRP78 were significantly upregulated in the treatment group compared with other groups.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that ER stress may contribute to the cytotoxicity occurring in HL-60 cancer cells after malachite green-mediated PDT. Future studies will be crucial in shedding light on the molecular mechanisms underlying ER stress that may occur after PDT. These findings lay the foundation for further investigations in this area.
Gossypin Regulated Doxorubicin-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in H9c2 Cardiomyocyte Cells
Authors: YAZĞAN Yener , YAZĞAN Betül 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Doxorubicin (DOX), an anthracycline, is widely used in chemotherapy due to its effectiveness in fighting many cancers. Experimental and clinical studies prove that this drug damages non-targeted tissues (including cardiomyocytes) and reduces patients' quality of life during and after DOX treatment. The discovery of potent compounds as a protective tool to slow cardiomyocyte damage during the use of anti-cancer drugs such as DOX is crucial for both more effective cancer treatment and to improve patient's quality of life. Gossypin (GOS) is a flavonoid with several important properties, such as anti-cancer, analgesic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. GOS shows supportive effects against oxidative stress and inflammation by activating antioxidant defense enzymes.
Material and Method: For the study, four groups were formed from H9c2 embryonic cardiomyocyte cells as Control, DOX (1 μM, 48 h), GOS25 (25 µg/ml, 48 h), and GOS50 (50 µg/ml, 48 h). In the study, Total antioxidant and oxidant status (TAS and TOS), levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL 1 beta and 6, and TNF α, lipid peroxidation levels as malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), and glutathione (GSH) levels in the H9c2 embryonic cardiomyocyte cells were determined.
Results: The results showed that DOX treatment caused cell toxicity in the embryonic cardiomyocyte cells and increased TOS, IL 1 beta and 6, TNF α, and MDA levels while decreasing TAS, GSH, and GSHPx levels. This situation improved with GOS treatment.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that GOS treatment showed a protective effect in the DOX-induced cell toxicity model in H9c2 embryonic cardiomyocyte cell lines.
Can Mecsina Hemostopper, which has a Cytotoxic Effect on Mcf-7 Cells, be Considered an Anticarcinogenic Agent due to its Immunological Properties?
Authors: ÇİÇEK Mustafa , TÜMER Mehmet Kemal , TURGUT Alpgiray 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Mecsina is used as a hemostatic agent such as Ankaferd and Tranexamic acid. To struggle with breast cancer, which is a serious public health issue, new, effective, and less toxic therapeutic agents are needed. Hence, it is aimed to compare and evaluate the effects of Mecsina and Ankaferd, both of which contain natural biomolecules in their structure, and synthetic Tranexamic acid on MCF-7 cells.
Material and Method: For this study, MCF-7 immortalized cell lines were commercially purchased. The cells, 5000 cells per flask for each different dose group, were distributed to the 9 groups (mecsina 1:1, 1:2, 1:10, 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, distilled water administered negative and control without any administration). Cytotoxicity, ELISA cytokine levels were evaluated, and flow cytometric analyzes were performed for each group using the XTT analysis method, after 24 hours of incubation.
Results: A significant difference was observed between different doses of drug administration groups of Mecsina Hemostopper hemostatic agent in MCF-7 cells (p
Bibliometric Analysis of Articles on Methanol Poisoning in Web of Science Database
Authors: KOCA Pelin , ÖZBEK Hanefi 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Methanol, which is a type of toxic alcohol, can cause poisoning through voluntary or involuntary exposure. It is known that the frequency of methanol poisoning has increased especially recently. The aim of this research is bibliometric analysis of scientific studies conducted on methanol poisoning in Web of Sciences (WoS) database.
Material and Method: Studies in Web of Science database including the words “methanol” or “methyl alcohol” in their title and the words “poisoning” or “poison” or “toxicity” or “toxic” or “overdose” as the topic were reviewed as of 21.08.2023. “Web of Science Categories”, “Web of Science Index” and “Document Types” categories were used as filtering options. Language of article, year of publication, the journal in which it was published, the publishing company to which the journal is affiliated, authors of the article, institutions of authors, the country where the research was conducted, whether financial support was received and citation status of the research were analysed and evaluated.
Results: A total of 548 articles were included in the research. It was found that language of most of the studies were English (n=536; 97.8%) and they were published in journals that were in Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) (n=451; 82.3%) indices. It was found that the highest number of articles were published in 2020 and the country in which the highest number of articles was published was the United States of America (n=143; 22.7%).
Conclusion: The present research performs a bibliometric analysis of articles on methanol poisoning in WoS database. The data found in this research can be a valuable source for other researchers and a guide future studies.
Is There a Relationship between Insulin Resistance and Eosinophil, Inflammatory Parameters Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, C-Reactive Protein Values?
Authors: YİĞİT Meltem , OLUKMAN Özgür 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The relationship between insulin resistance and inflammation and atopy is a matter of curiosity and various studies have been conducted. Study results show differences. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between insulin resistance and inflammation and atopy using C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as eosinophils and inflammatory indices and to determine whether the low-cost hemogram can be used as a reliable marker.
Material and Method: Between May 2022 and November 2023, 1566 children admitted to the Pediatrics outpatient clinics of İzmir Bakırçay University Çiğli Training and Research Hospital were retrospectively screened. A total of 349 pediatric patients without any known chronic disease and with complete blood count, CRP and HOMA-IR levels were retrospectively included in the study.
Results: Individuals with HOMA-IR
Modeling Current and Future High-cadence Surveys of Repeating Fast Radio Burst Populations
Authors: McGregor Kyle , Lorimer Duncan R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) interferometer has revealed a large number of fast radio bursts (FRBs), including a sizable population that demonstrates repeating behavior. This transit facility, employing a real-time FRB search pipeline, continually scans the sky with declinations between −10° and 90° for events with fluences ⪆0.4 Jy ms. We simulate a population of repeating FRBs by performing Monte Carlo simulations of underlying source populations processed through a mock CHIME/FRB observing pipeline. Assuming intrinsic repeater rates follow a Poisson distribution, we test assumptions about the burst populations of the repeater sample, and construct models of the FRB sample assuming various cosmological distributions. We infer the completeness of CHIME/FRB observations as a function of observing cadence and redshifts out to 0.5. We find that, if all simulated bursts have a fixed Poisson probability of repetition over their integrated time of observation, repeating burst detections across comoving volume should continue to grow near linearly on the order of decades. We predict that around 170 of the current CHIME/FRB one-off sources will ultimately repeat. We also make projections for FRB repeaters by future facilities and demonstrate that the number of repeaters they find could saturate on a ∼3 yr timescale.
Bilinear control and growth of Sobolev norms for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Duca Alessandro , Nersesyan Vahagn 
Published: January 2024

We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) on a torus of arbitrary dimension. The equation is studied the in presence of an external potential field whose time-dependent amplitude is taken as control. Assuming that the potential satisfies a saturation property, we show that the NLS equation is approximately controllable between any pair of eigenstates in arbitrarily small time. The proof is obtained by developing a multiplicative version of a geometric control approach introduced by Agrachev and Sarychev. We give an application of this result to the study of the large time behaviour of the NLS equation with random potential. More precisely, we assume that the amplitude of the potential is a random process whose law is

1

-periodic in time and nondegenerate. Combining the controllability with a stopping time argument and the Markov property, we show that the trajectories of the random equation are almost surely unbounded in regular Sobolev spaces.
Vietnamese EFL secondary teachers’ translanguaging use and their perceptions
Authors: Kien Pham Trung , Van Vu Thi Hong 
Published: January 2024

Although the concept of translanguaging is not new, little is
known about how it is employed and viewed by Vietnamese English
as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in both public and private
institutions. By investigating how EFL secondary teachers in the
public and private sectors employ translanguaging in language
schools and their perceptions, this convergent mixed-method study
bridged the gap in current literature. Following the collection of
questionnaires from 32 secondary school teachers in a district of
Hanoi and four semi-structured interviews with 04 survey
participants, descriptive analysis was used to examine the
quantitative data while thematic analysis was used to analyze the
qualitative data. The merged results showed that most teachers in
both sectors had positive opinions on translanguaging and thought it
was crucial for scaffolding students’ learning, especially for
cognitive purposes (e.g. to explain difficult grammar/ vocabulary)
due to the importance of grammar and vocabulary for exam
preparation while using translanguaging for affective purposes was
found unimportant by most participants. Also, teachers in public
schools reported using translanguaging more frequently than those
in private schools due to the private institutions’ policy. The study
continues to confirm results of previous studies, supporting
translanguaging use in EFL classrooms. It also argues that
translanguaging should not be prohibited but included strategically
in language teaching, calling for reconsideration in language policy
from private schools. Some implications were offered and further
research is needed to generate more insights.
A cross-cultural study of giving and responding to some compliments in English and in Vietnamese
Authors: Trang Huynh Thi Dieu 
Published: January 2024

Complimenting and responding to compliments reflect the
norms and values of a nation and a country and are also expressed
differently across cultures. In this article, the author conducts a
cross-cultural study on giving and responding to compliments in
English and in Vietnamese. The purpose of this study was to
investigate how people give and respond to compliments in English
and in Vietnamese and analyze and compare them to find similarities
and differences. This analysis and comparison can help learners
understand and use the target language appropriately so that cultural
bottlenecks and communication breakdown can be avoided. This
study used a quantitative technique method and was conducted using
a questionnaire, focusing on how to give compliments and feedback
about their appearance, assets, or work in English and Vietnamese.
The findings of this study on compliments are useful in teaching
English to Vietnamese as well as teaching Vietnamese to foreigners.
The act of complimenting and responding to compliments - an aspect
of communicative competence-needs to be carefully observed in
order to maintain good relations among people in society.