bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСВІТА ЯК СИСТЕМА: КРИТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Дєдух Василь 
Published: October 2023

Пам’яті Сергія Володимировича Ткаченка
Мета роботи. Встановити відповідність критеріям системності складових соціального інституту «Освіта» як системи.Методологія. Аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, конкретизація, систематизація філософської і психолого-педагогічної літератури, науково-практичного досвіду.Наукова новизна. Доповнено «Піраміду потреб А. Маслоу» і обґрунтовано її нові складові: «Потреба у здоров’ї, потреба у рухових вправах, потреба у створенні сім’ї, потреба у соціалізації»; сформульовано вербальну (описову) формулу категорії «Здоров’я» людини; запропоновано використання доповнених рівнів піраміди А. Маслоу і їх складових у якості системостворюючої основи «Освіти» як державного інституту; створено 15 компонентну мотель складових педагогічної майстерності; встановлено порушення ізоморфізму між класно/аудиторною організацією учбового процесу і механізмами формування пам’яті.Висновки. 1. Незважаючи на існуючий структурно-функціональний склад національної освіти вона не є суворо формалізованою системою, бо не забезпечує рух об’єктивної інформації між своїми рівнями по вертикалі і горизонталі.2. Суспільна галузь «Освіта», доповнена новими рівнями «Піраміди потреб/необхідностей А. Маслоу з їх складовими – може більш системно формувати світоглядно-прагматичні компетенції об’єктів освітнього процесу.3. П’ятнадцяти компонентна модель педагогічної майстерності – ширше і глибше розкриває сутність фахівця освіти і може бути застосована для розробки профессіограми вчителя/викладача.4. Зміст «Формули здоров’я» – систематизований опис побудови методики його зміцнення.5. Існуюча робоча технологія предметно-дисциплінної організації освітнього процесу знаходиться в протиріччі з механізмами нейропсихологічного формування пам’яті.6. Кожного випускника школи (ліцею, гімназії), вузу – галузь освіти повинна навчити встановленню і розумінню своїх актуальних можливостей, напрямкам і шляхам розвитку власного потенціалу, допомогти створити обґрунтовану мотивацію вибору професії, плануванню життєвих етапів, аналітико-синтетичним вмінням роботи з інформацією; уникненню амбітних ілюзій щодо свого майбутнього.7. Освіта – надскладна, гіперкомплексна, структурована система, яка потребує свіжої ідеології, розробки на її основі конструктивної концепції з подальшою реалізаціє сформульованих принципів, законів, методів, правил, механізмів у предметному змісті учбового процесу.
Stabilization of the wave equation with variable coefficients and a dynamical boundary control
Authors: Zhang Zhifei 
Published: October 2023

In this article, we consider a nonlocal problem for hyperbolic equation with integral conditions and show their close connection with the notion of strongly regular boundary conditions. This has an important bearing on the method of the study of solvability. We propose also a new approach which enables us to prove a unique solvability of the nonlocal problem with integral condition.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/28/abstr.html
A sea-change in science citation? The Wikipedia Science conference.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: October 2023

The first conference devoted to scientific uses of Wikipedia has just finished; there was lots of fascinating stuff but here I concentrate on one report that I thought was especially interesting. To introduce it, I need first to introduce WikiData. This is part of the WikiMedia ecosystem, and one of the newest. The basic concept is really simple. It is a repository for data objects; 14,757,419 of them as I write this to be precise.
الاحتلال البرتغالي لسلطنة هرمز(913ه/1507م)
Authors: فاطمة بنت محمد آل فطيح  
Published: October 2023

تعد سلطنة هرمز واحدة من أقوى الامارات التي ظهرت في منطقة الخليج العربي خلال القرن العاشر الميلادي، والتي اشتهرت بالتجارة وبالثراء الكبير، ولما كانت المضائق البحرية تشكل نقاط تحكم في الملاحة البحرية فأنها احتلت مكانة وأهمية استراتيجية مرموقة مما جعلها نقاط صراع وتنافس سياسي بين القوى، ومضيق هرمز بلا شك من أبرز المضائق البحرية التي احتلت مكانة هامة منذ اقدم العصور ولايزال حتى وقتنا الحاضر، وسوف نتناول في هذا البحث أهمية الموقع الاستراتيجي لسلطنة هرمز الواقعة على ذلك المضيق والاحتلال البرتغالي لها ودوافع ذلك الاحتلال، كا سوف نتناول الاوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية في هرمز إبان فترة الاحتلال ودور الأهالي في مقاومة ذلك الاحتلال. وهذه صورة عامة أوجزتها في هذا الملخص والتي سوف أفصلها في البحث المعمق والمفصل كما هو آتي.
Monitoring The Temperature And Humidity Air In The Room Using A Sensor IOT-Based DHT-11
Authors: Rizki juli syahputra  
Published: October 2023

Air is an important element in everyday life.Therefore the air must have quality so as not to have a negative impact on the body. Low air humidity can cause drying of the air membranes, and if the air humidity in a room is too high it can result in high growth of microorganisms. Abnormal humidity levels can become a respiratory problem and interfere with human health. The temperature and humidity monitoring device is designed based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 and the DHT-11 sensor to measure air temperature and humidity. This study aims to make it easier to know the temperature and humidity in real-time. A temperature and humidity monitoring tool based on NodeMCU ESP8266 is designed with a DHT-11 sensor to measure air temperature and humidity. temperature and humidity air monitoring results will then be sent via a wifi network connection and displayed on an Android smartphone.
Perfil dos atendimentos em um serviço móvel de urgência em Passo Fundo – RS
Authors: Vizentainer Dener , Perreira Fernandes João Gustavo , Spolaor Pedro Henrique , Lopes de Souza Lucas Henrique , Lindemann Ivana , Olszanski Acrani Gustavo 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi quantificar e analisar os atendimentos realizados pelo SAMU-192 no município de Passo Fundo, RS no ano de 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado no período de maio de 2019 a abril de 2020. Os dados foram coletados dos Boletins de Atendimento, na base do SAMU-192, contemplando: idade, sexo, data e hora do chamado, motivo do chamado, exame primário (ABCDE), sinais vitais, origem e destino do paciente, bairro de ocorrência e incidentes. Realizou-se estatística descritiva com distribuição de frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis, visando caracterizar os atendimentos. Resultados: o SAMU-192 realizou, em 2018, 2.177 atendimentos no município de realização do estudo, a média foi de 181 (± 21,8) ocorrências por mês. Percebeu-se maior frequência de atendimentos em homens (56%), adultos (54,9%) e a média de idade dos atendidos 49,8 anos (± 31,9). Quanto aos chamados, 57,2% corresponderam a motivos clínicos e 42,8% traumáticos, sendo neurológico a principal demanda clínica, 243 (21,8%) e colisão a principal demanda traumática, 356 (42,9%). Conclusão: Os resultados ofereceram informações para os serviços de saúde e reafirmaram a importância do SAMU-192 para a população em geral, além de embasar o planejamento e a organização do próprio serviço.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ARQUEOLOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MUSEU DE ARQUEOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL – BRASIL
Authors: Pael Duarte Laura Roseli , De Castro Wiziack Suzete Rosana , Van Lonkhuijzen Dirceu Mauricio , Albuquerque de Vargas Icleia 
Published: October 2023

O texto reflete sobre a Percepção Ambiental como um processo que envolve mecanismos perceptivos e cognitivos, que permitem a compreensão das relações que o indivíduo estabelece com o seu meio e que são essenciais à construção de sentimentos e sensações em relação às questões ambientais. Uma Exposição de Longa Duração do Museu de Arqueologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul- MuArq foi o universo da investigação realizada com bolsistas que atuam na área do Meio Ambiente. Para o aporte das análises, de perspectiva qualitativa/interpretativa, foram realizadas revisões bibliográficas sobre as temáticas e a produção dos dados empíricos realizada por meio de reunião e aplicação de um questionário com perguntas abertas, abrangendo questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente e à arqueologia. Os resultados permitem apontar que a experiência dos participantes estabelece importantes relações com o museu e com suas coleções, influenciando as suas percepções e a construção de novos conhecimentos. A Exposição de Longa Duração contribuiu para a valorização do museu, principalmente, por meio de elos afetivos a ele vinculados que podem desencadear o sentimento de pertencimento, fundamental para o exercício de uma educação museal patrimonial e ambiental.
Jubelåret og odelsretten: Om naturalisering av eiendomsrett og arverett
Authors: Runar Døving  , Jon Schackt  
Published: October 2023

The rights concerning ownership to, and inheritance of, property are generally looked to as natural and taken for granted. In this article we ask why the rights of inheritance usually priorities consanguine bonds and how this arrangement originated.
As rights to property and inheritance was non-existent or only of minor importance in ancient hunter and gathering societies, we assume that these phenomena arose or became socially significant only with the development of agriculture and livestock breeding. In different agricultural societies the institutionalisation (and naturalisation) of inheritance rights took form in accordance with the kinship and symbolic systems of each. Here we take a closer look at two legal institutions in two different societies: the Jubilee of the Ancient Israelites (as accounted for in the Book of Leviticus) and the allodial rights of early mediaeval Norway (as represented in the Gulathing Law). We interpret these two institutions in terms of local kinship and symbolic systems and compare them to the ideas on natural law forwarded by John Locke, which in modern times has served as the foundation on which laws on property and inheritance are legitimised.
Tilapia lake virus causes mitochondrial damage: a proposed mechanism that leads to extensive death in fish cells
Authors: Raksaseri Promporn , Lertwanakarn Tuchakorn , Tattiyapong Puntanat , Kijtawornrat Anusak , Klomkleaw Wuthichai , Surachetpong Win 
Published: October 2023

Background
Tilapia lake virus (TiLV), also known as Tilapinevirus tilapiae, poses a significant threat to tilapia aquaculture, causing extensive mortality and economic losses. Understanding the mechanisms and pathogenesis of TiLV is crucial to mitigate its impact on this valuable fish species.

Methodology
In this study, we utilized transmission electron microscopy to investigate the ultrastructural changes in E-11 cells following TiLV infection. We also examined the presence of TiLV particles within the cells. Cellular viability and mitochondrial functions were assessed using MTT and ATP measurement assays and mitochondrial probes including JC-1 staining and MitoTracker™ Red.

Results
Our findings provide novel evidence demonstrating that TiLV causes cytotoxicity through the destruction of mitochondria. Transmission electron micrographs showed that TiLV particles were present in the cytoplasm of E-11 cells as early as 1 h after infection. Progressive swelling of mitochondria and ultrastructural damage to the cells were observed at 1, 3 and 6 days post-infection. Furthermore, losses of mitochondrial mass and membrane potential (MMP) were detected at 1 day after TiLV inoculation, as determined by mitochondrial probes. The results of the MTT assay also supported the hypothesis that the cell deaths in E-11 cells during TiLV infection may be caused by the disruption of mitochondrial structure and function.

Conclusions
Our study reveals the significant role of mitochondrial disruption in contributing to cellular death during the early stages of TiLV infection. These findings advance the understanding of TiLV pathogenesis and further enhance our knowledge of viral diseases in fish.
An Assessment of Antihypertensive & Anti-hyperlipidemic Activity of Allium sativum and Rauwolfia serpentina in Hypertension and High Fat Induced Rat Model
Authors: Jannath Sanjida , Jannat Bushratul , Ishraat Syeda Taarin , Sadat Mehrab , Nirzana Sayma Akter , Tahsin Md. Rafat , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Kabir Shaila , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Amran Md. Shah 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is an increasingly important global medical and public health problem that is linked to a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Researchers in both developed and developing nations have identified it as one of the most widespread diseases currently present. The investigators are focusing on plants for better, safer, more affordable, and more effective alternatives due to unwanted risks and negative effects of synthetic pharmaceuticals. Allium sativum possesses anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antidiabetic, renoprotective, anti-atherosclerotic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antihypertensive properties while Rauwolfia serpentina is known to possess pharmacological actions such as hypnotic effect, sedative effect, antihypertensive activity, and anti hypercholesteremic activity.
Methods: Sixty rats were divided into six groups, each containing ten rats. With the exception of the negative control group, rats from all groups were given 1% NaCI solution as water and high fat diet as food to induce hypertension. After that, among the six groups one group was treated with Allium sativum, one group with Rauwolfia serpentina and one with the mixture of Rauwolfia serpentina and Allium sativum.
Results and Discussion: In case of lipid profile and blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean blood pressure) both Rauwolfia serpentina and Allium sativum significantly (p<0.05) reversed disturbed pathological state, when compared with disease control group. However, Rauwolfia serpentina demonstrated the highest degree of activity for anti-hypertensive activity (Mean Blood Pressure 89.79±5.84 mmHg) and Allium sativum is more potent for controlling abnormal lipid profile (Total Cholesterol 125.39±5.59).
Conclusion: Therefore, this study provides scientific evidence that Rauwolfia serpentina and Allium sativum have considerable anti-hypertensive and anti-lipidemic activities. More research needs to be done on these plants to isolate particular therapeutic constituents, so that it can be applied more precisely and accurately to mitigate the respective disease.
Optimizing Immersion: Analyzing Graphics and Performance Considerations in Unity3D VR Development
Authors: Tytarenko Maksym 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Virtual reality (VR) is a new approach that gives users an immersive experience. VR applications frequently experience performance bottlenecks due to the high processing cost of displaying real-time animations multiple times (for both eyes) and the limited resources of wearable devices, performance optimization serves a significant part in VR application development. The goal of this paper is to investigate approaches and techniques available in Unity3D to improve the immersion of VR in virtual reality. This entails studying visuals and performance elements to design more fluid and engaging VR apps.
Study Design: Quantitative analysis.
Methodology: Systematic literature reviews, Consensus on the design space for VR-based education would greatly benefit future advances. To do this, we use a systematic mapping technique to the literature, extracting essential data from papers indexed in four academic online databases.
Results: VR applications include extra aspects like graphics rendering and actual time animation, performance improvements for VR apps might differ significantly from those for standard software. Fully immersive virtual environments vary from standard virtual reality environments in that they can record entire body movements. This skill enables users to engage with other avatars, computer-controlled entities, and artifacts in the virtual world using their complete range of physical activities. VR performance optimization, in essence, relates to the methods, tactics, and procedures used to ensure that VR experiences function as smoothly as feasible.
Conclusion: This optimization might be performed on different kinds of technology, particularly low-end devices, without sacrificing visual fidelity or immersive experience. VR is well-known for. It is critical to optimize visuals as well as performance in Unity3D VR apps to produce immersive and engaging experiences. Balancing great aesthetics with seamless performance necessitates a thorough grasp of Unity's features as well as a dedication to constant optimization.
Recent Advances for Detecting and Addressing Plant Disease: Towards Future Farming
Authors: Sinha Pranjali , Kathare Pooja , Roy Anjan 
Published: October 2023

Pests and pathogens inflict enormous financial harm on the global farming industry. Monitoring plant health and early pathogen detection is essential for facilitating successful management strategies and preventing the spread of disease. Various traditional methods and serological techniques have been found to be time-consuming and require handling skill. Also, the reliability of the result is uncertain, and it is hard to diagnose the pathogen during asymptomatic stages. Hence, the innovative sensors based on host reactions assessment, phage display-based biosensors, and bio-photonics in combination with other systems, remote sensing techniques integrated with spectroscopy-based approaches allow for high spatialization of data; these techniques could mainly be of immediate benefit for initial identification of infection and early control with limiting the use of Systemic Fungicides and developing a sustainable environment with high yield.
Management of Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hub. in Chickpea in Saran District, Bihar, India
Authors: Prasad Surendra , Singh A. K. , Patel S. S. , Kumar Vijay 
Published: October 2023

Field experiment was conducted for management of gram pod borer in chickpea during rabi season in 2019/20 and 2020/21. Two technologies, namely two times spray of profenophose 50 EC, and the use pheromone trap at flowering time and spray of spinosad 45 SC @ 50% practices of spraying quinalphos in eight farmers’ field using variety “BG-372”. The results of two years pooled data revealed that the use pheromone trap at flowering time and spraying of spinosad 45 SC @ 50% pod formation were the most effective against gram pod borer management. The least per cent pod infestation (1.75%) was recorded in these technologies followed by the per cent pod infestation recorded (2.74%) in two times spray of profenophos 50 EC at 50% flowering and pod formation stage. The highest pod infestation was recorded (7.82%) in farmers’ practices. Similarly, maximum grain yield (14.84 q/ha) was recorded in using pheromone trap at flowering and spraying spinosad 45 SC @ 50% pod formation stages followed by the yield record in spraying profenophos 50 EC (12.26 q/ha) and the yield record in farmers’ practices (9.42 q/ha). The cost benefit analysis showed that the net return and benefit cost ratio was also higher in using pheromone trap and spraying spinosad 45 SC (₹ 52763/ha and 2.48:1) than the net return and benefit cost ratio in the farmers’ practices (₹ 28544/ha and 1.55:1), respectively.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Salmonella enterica Serovar typhi Isolated from Human Clinical Samples in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwosu Uchenna Ogbu , Ibiam Francis Amadi , Amadi-Ibiam Christiana Onyemaechi , Aniokete Ugonna Cassandra , Iroha Chidinma Stacy , Peter Ikemesit Udeme , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus 
Published: October 2023

The emergence of resistance to the frequent use of empirical treatment of uncomplicated enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is on the increase. This study was designed to determine the antimicrobial Resistance profile of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolated from human clinical samples in Ebonyi State. A non-duplicated stool culture of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi of patients diagnosed with typhoid fever at General Hospital Onicha Igboeze were collected from the hospital ward namely: A & E (n = 4), MS (n = 3), FS (n = 3), PD (n = 7), LW (n = 4), ORT (n = 1), LAB (n = 17), THE (n = 9), GOPD (n = 4), MM (n = 3). Antimicrobial studies of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi were determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method. The proportion of resistance ranges from 33 %-100% against colistin, cefepime, nalidixic acid, cefoxitin, amikacin, cefuroxime, and piperacillin-tazobactam but isolates were only susceptible to meropenem 100%. The use of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi infection should be guided with antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Nonetheless, the diversity of the Salmonella isolates as a result of the dissemination of these resistant genes is a call for concern and emphasizes a need for an extensive investigation for the presence of these genes in Ebonyi State as well as the implementation of strict antimicrobial policies in a bid to restrict the spread of these resistance genes and prevent the emergence of new resistant strains.
Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination among Female Students of Tertiary Institutions in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Iwuoha E. C.  , I. P. Ufot , Onuabuchi T. F.  , Amogu C. C.  , Onuoha I. E.  , Ijoma C. E.  
Published: October 2023

Background: Early detection and diagnosis of illnesses by screening is a key public health premise. Breast self-examination is a cheap and convenient method of early detection of cancer of the breast, especially in resource poor countries; Women who frequently perform breast self-examinations (BSE) look for any lumps or abnormal changes in order to seek immediate medical assistance. There is increasing incidence of detection of breast cancer among young women, this has been attributed to a lack of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE).
Aim: To determine the knowledge, and practice of routine breast self-examination among the female students of tertiary institutions in Abia State, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 609 female students from five tertiary institutions in Abia State, Nigeria. Research instruments were structured, self-administered and pretested questionnaires. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 25).
Results: Majority of the participants were between the ages of 18-22 years. Majority of the respondents had heard of BSE (88.8%) mostly from social media (37.7%). A good number knew the steps involved in BSE (72.7%); while 467(76.7%) of respondents, had practiced BSE before. However, frequency of practice was low, and majority who didn’t practice frequently cited forgetfulness (38.5%) as their major reason. Most respondents agreed that BSE was very relevant (72.4%), and that families needed to be taught BSE (98.4%). Most respondents (81.3%) had no family history of breast lump while 87.8% had no family history of breast cancer. Occupation of respondents’ father was associated with knowledge of BSE and this was statistically significant; p< 0.05.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates good knowledge, and good practice, however frequency of practice was low.