bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quest for Environmental Sustainablility: Generational Interdependence across Time
Authors: Thiele Leslie Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“The fate of mankind,” Teilhard de Chardin once said, “depends upon the emergence of a new faith in the future.” Environmentalists might well agree. Yet their orientation is less that of the religious faithful than that of the morally forward-looking. What is intrinsic to environmentalism is a sense of obligation to those who will come after us.
This “future focus” constitutes the most widespread and enduring feature of contemporary environmentalism. It is concisely represented by a popular environmental slogan: “We do not inherit the Earth from our parents, we borrow it from our children.” A sense of obligation to progeny grounds environmental ethics. Environmental organizations make this commitment explicit. “If there is anything that has distinguished the environmental movement during the past 100 years,” Sierra Club executive director Carl Pope wrote, “it has been our insistence that we not plan for a one-generation society, that the future matters.” The founding of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), representatives observe, was impelled by the commitment not to “steal the future from our children and our children’s children—the clean air and water they will need, the natural resources that should sustain their economy and their jobs, and their chance to experience wilderness and wild creatures and to find spiritual renewal in nature.”
The Quest for Environmental Justice: Social Interdependence across Space
Authors: Thiele Leslie Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“In just about any environmental issue,” an activist with Florida Defenders of the Environment observed, “there are some people who benefit from environmental destruction. That’s why it’s going on: whether it’s mining companies, oil companies, or people [burning down rainforests] in the Amazon. If you look at the whole world, however, it’s probably 99 percent of the people who are being harmed [by environmental destruction], especially if you look at the long term.” The activist’s statement testifies to a common characteristic of fourth-wave environmentalists. Their ecological perspective produces not only an expanded temporal horizon but an expanded spatial horizon as well.
While the sensibility of temporal interdependence remains the most salient feature of contemporary environmentalism, the affirmation and cultivation of spatial interdependence are pervasive. The task ahead for environmentalists, Dianne Dillon-Ridgley, president of Zero Population Growth (ZPG), remarked, is to “recapture a moral vision for our society—a vision that satisfies human needs and is both inclusive and sustainable.” The concern for sustainability bespeaks a future focus. The concern for inclusivity bespeaks an expanded sociogeographic perspective. To think inclusively is to think of the world as a whole, despite its national, ideological, racial, economic, and political cleavages. The pursuit of intergenerational justice thus finds its complement in the global pursuit of social justice, also known as environmental justice.
Echumann’s Eichendorff Liederkreil and the Genre of the Romantic Cycle
Authors: Ferris David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This new study draws on analysis, literary criticism, and source studies to propose a new conception of the nineteenth-century romantic cycle. Rather than a unified whole, the cycle is seen as a fragmentary and open-ended form, which enables Schumann to express the romantic themes of transcendence and ineffability in musical terms.
Analyzing Dichterliebe
Authors: Ferris David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Dichterliebe, which Schumann composed in just over a week at the end of May 1840 and published four years later as his opus 48, has become not only the most popular of his works but also the most widely known German Romantic song cycle, to the extent that for many people it has come to embody the genre. This is certainly true among performers and listeners, as a cursory glance at virtually any volume of the Schwann catalog will attest, but also among scholars, for whom Dichterliebe has long exerted a powerful allure. There has been more published about Dichterliebe than about any other work of Schumann’s, including the only full-length source study of any of his vocal works and the only comprehensive analysis of a song cycle by any nineteenth century composer. As is typical for a composition that has come to occupy such a commanding position within the musical canon, there are undoubtedly many reasons for Dichterliebe’. continuing popularity. My concern, however, is not so much with how Dichterliebe has come to be the preeminent Romantic song cycle but with how the reception of this work has come to define the genre. The assumptions and expectations that scholars have brought with them to the study of Dichterliebe have more often than not been at odds with what they have found, and yet the same expectations and assumptions have still managed to live on and, if anything, to become even stronger after each encounter with the musical work. The story of Dichterliehe’.1 reception, then, is in some sense the story of how we have come to misunderstand the Romantic song cycle.
Primal Dead at the Fillmore East: February 1970
Authors: Silhermad Steve 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
he Grateful Dead was a beast that thrived onmetamorphosis. Though their core of players-Jerry Garcia. Bob Weir. Phil Lesh. Bill Kreutzmann and (with a three-year hiatus) Mickey Harthung tight for over 3000 shows. From San Francisco’s Longshore man’s Hall to the Great Pyramid of Giza. the Dead made nightly reincarnation their prime directive. There was the blues-driven swamp mojo of the early years. With ., . Ron “Pigpen” McKernan at the forefront. provoking the band with swaggering raps that teased fire from the mouth of the dragon that the Dead’s brand of “electric Dixieland” (as David Crosby once put it) had become. There was the perpetually touring workhorse of the late ‘?Os and ‘80s. when songs like “Playing In The Band” and “Scarlet Begonias” evolved into lengthy musical conversations that could be astonishingly intimate. even in huge arenas. There was the sunburst of mature creativity in 1989. when MIDI technology allowed the band to place at the disposal of its muse any sound imaginable-from calliopes. kalimbas and phantom choirs. to bells and bass flutes. If a workable time machine was put on the market tomorrow. however.
Purple Lights: Grateful Dead Dance Marathon at the Manhattan Center
Authors: W.S Trow George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Greatful Dead Dance Marathon. held three nights last week at the Manhattan Center. on West Thirty-fourth Street. This is his report: “When I arrived. there was not much dancing at the Grateful Dead Dance Marathon. The promoter. who tipped off a neat five dollars a ticket. had oversold the hall. so that while there was room in some parts of the room for rhythmic breathing. dancing was rarely a possibility. In any case. there was no tinsel or glitter anywhere. and since a proper dance marathon requires a certain amount of tinsel and glitter. the whole dance-marathon hype turned out to be a little bit embarrassing-at least. if you stopped to think about it. which. probably. nobody much did. Everyone was waiting for the Dead. and thinking about them. There is a lot of talk just now about the Death of Rock and the Death of the Alternate Culture. and this talk is just as tiresome in its way as the talk around a while ago about the Triumph of Rock and the Birth of the Alternate Culture. but it is true that there are very few groups playing now in America who can really move an audience in the old way. and the Grateful Dead are probably the most impor
State of the Changes: How the Dragon Urobouros (Giga Exponentia) Makes Us Go Round and Round
Authors: Trist Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We've received 25,000 letters to date from Dead Heads, telling us your trips. and ideas and questions and comments about ours. Whatever the voyage. the current concerns are at least real. and this newsletter is a report on the state of the ship.
Dead Reckoning and Hamburger Metaphysics
Authors: Abbotd Lee 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Interviews about me are boring. I would rather direct attention to things I think are more interesting. l(s hard to talk about myself rm with myself all the time. In that sense it isn’t much fun to be revealing bits of myself to people who dont know me. because I already know me. l(s more fun to turn people on to things that may be interesting or useful to them later on. rm only inter esting because of what rm interested in. rd rather talk about IT than Me.
Meditations on the Grateful Dead
Authors: McNalljl Dennis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Oakland Auditorium. December 26. 27. 28. 30, 31. 1979: “Bill Graham Presents The Grateful Dead_ Rock and roll’ . most extraordinary tribe gathers. Drive across the Bay Bridge and you see the vans and VW’s and the odd Mercedes with “There is Nothing Like a Grateful Dead Conbumperstickers. Get on the BART in San Francisco or Richmond or , Concord and watch the Dead Heads trickle in, longhaired and bearded ‘ “‘,_,young men with Dead emblems-a grinning skull wreathed in roses or cut by a thunderbolt. a mad fiddler skeleton in sunglasses. an Uncle Sam skeleton in sneakers-embroidered with exquisite detail on the back of their denim jackets by the women who accompany them. often dressed in long skirts and beads. crowns of roses in their hair. There is an even easier way to spot them: look for the smiles. If you have ever wanted to see 6.400 people as deliriously happy as they know how to be. truck on down to the show. because. the Dead are home to play. (They’re currently performing through October 10 at the Warfield in San Francisco.) As we walked from the BART station the first night of the stand. my friend Dan laughed. “You know. once we get there we won’t even be in Oakland anymore.” Another Dead Head added. “Hell. for the next week this isn’t even in the U.S.A.” These two square blocks are not only out of place. but in a sense out of time. for this event is a continuation. a functional evolution of Haight Milton Mayer’s somewhat oversympathetic portrait of the Deadheads. published in the May 1983 Progressive, as peace-loving rebels against a materialistic society is a poignant reminder of those ideas that lay beneath the entire phenomenon of the band and many of its followers. “My son the manager” is Rock Scully. himself the author of a book about his experiences, living with the Dead (1995). Mayer was a rare creature in twenti eth-century writing, a philosopher of humanity and of education and politics in the most wide-ranging sense. Among his many books are They Thought They Were Free: The Germans. 1933-35. published by the University of Chicago Press in1958; The Revolution in Education (with Mortimer J. Adler), published by the University of Chicago Press in1958; What Can a Man Do? A Selection of His Most Challenging Writings, published by the University of Chicago Press in1964; If Men Were Angels, published by Atheneum in19n; and Biodegradable Man: Selected Essays, published by University of Georgia Press in1990.
Introduction to We Want Phil1 An Interview. and In Phil We Trust: A Conversation
Authors: Jackson Blair 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It seemed somehow appropriate that on the morning of the day I was to interview Phil Lesh. I was jolted from a sound I sleep at 6:54 a.m. by a rumbling 5.4 magnitude earthquake. Talk about a rattling bass sound-Phil’s got a ways to go before he matches that one! To make matters weirder. it was also the 84th anniversary of San Francisco’s ‘06 quake: I instantly thought of Phil’s famous “Earthquake Space during a Hartford Civic show April 18.1982. the 76th anniversary: “SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS!!”-Bwonnnnnnnngg!!-thuddddd-thudthud!! ”._’-: Actually. through the years there have been times during space at a show when I’ve been sitting there with my eyes dosed.and Phil’s bass emitted such a ground-shaking low note that I honestly wondered if the ceiling above might start to crumble. Crushed at a Grateful Dead show-what a way to go! These fantasies are rare. however. and more often I associate Phil’s bass sound with less threatening natural forces: I keep thinking of that line in crazy Fingers”-”Peals of fragile thunder. keeping time.”
American Beauty
Authors: Jackson Blair 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
rget for a moment the dilapidated vw vans plastered ‘ with colorful decals and bumper stickers. Forget the legions of long-haired. tie dye wearing. pot- and patchouli-scented fans lost in that formless. serpentine dance-trance. Forget the smiling picture of “Captain Trips.” resplendent in an American flag hat and paisley velour shirt.
Hot Music in the 1920s: The “Jazz Age,” Appearances and Realities
Authors: Sudhalter Richard M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The European “Great War” had raged for 977 slaughterous days when, on April 6, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson brought the United States in against Imperial Germany and the Central Powers. “We have no selfish ends to serve,” he told Congress. “We desire no conquest, no dominion.” Why, then, millions of Americans wondered, enter what is clearly a European conflict, sending men by the thousands to fight and perhaps die? Among the young, especially, bewilderment soon escalated to frustration, then to outright anger.
While Wilson agonized in Washington, a small but telling event was occurring in midtown Manhattan. A quintet of young white musicians from New Orleans, lured north by better job prospects, began a trial engagement at the Paradise Room of Reisenweber’s, Eighth Avenue and 58th Street, hailed by the New York Times as the city’s “newest, largest and best-equipped restaurant.” The Original Dixie-land Jass Band, as they styled themselves, had been a hit in Chicago, amid a growing fad for New Orleans novelty orchestras. Their publicity-minded cornetist Dominick James “Nick” LaRocca had then led them east in search of wider fame-and right into a burst of desperate public revelry.
Jazz Drumming
Authors: Korall Burt 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The drummer, a primary supportive-interactive inspirational source in jazz, is a product of an ever evolving musical tradition. Like all jazz musicians, the keeper of the rhythmic flame has melded elements out of our own culture and those of Africa and Europe.
Drummers have expanded their vision and reinvented themselves as jazz has developed and diversified. However, the soulful energy and time, always the drummer’s responsibility, remains alive at the music’s core-in one form or another.
Jazz rhythm owes an on going debt to black music and musicians. Though deeply responsive to black life, the music covers a wider arc and, as performed through history, exemplifies democracy in action. Seemingly disparate elements mingle and compatibly blend.
Our jazz tale focuses on unusually gifted drummers-those who originated techniques and concepts and avoided the commonplace. The story begins in New Orleans, a port city notable for the mix of black, brown, and beige, of Spanish and French cultural influences. The definition of a melting pot, it was a logical place for jazz to take form.
Composition and Evolution of Satellites
Authors: Rothery David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When Jupiter is at its closest to Earth (just over 600 million km), the largest of its satellites appears less than two seconds of arc across. This is about as big as your thumbnail seen from a distance of three kilometers. Satellites of the other outer planets are even farther away and physically smaller, so it is not surprising that ground-based observations have been able to provide so little information about their geology.
Dead Worlds
Authors: Rothery David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Rather than describe the moons of the outer planets one planet at a time, they are presented here in classes defined by the extent to which each exhibits evidence of geological processes. This chapter describes the worlds that show few or no signs of geological activity on their surfaces except those associated with and recorded by impact cratering. As introduced in chapter 1, heavily cratered surfaces must be older than less cratered areas because the latter can be assumed to have once been heavily cratered themselves but to have had their craters obliterated by geological processes such as tectonism (deformation) or volcanism. Chapter 6 discusses worlds exhibiting clear signs of such geological resurfacing having overprinted and partly destroyed the earlier cratered terrains, and where such activity evidently belongs to a past era. Chapter 7 covers those worlds where this sort of geological activity is continuing today or is at least very young. Finally, chapter 8 hazards some predictions about what conditions might be like on the few icy worlds of whose surfaces we have no good images.
Recently Active Worlds
Authors: Rothery David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With this class of worlds we come to those where a geologist can feel truly at home. Indeed, they excite the curiosity of just about anyone who sees the images, because no longer do we have to be content with counting and measuring craters and pondering the significance of a few dubious fractures. These are the worlds where there is abundant evidence of tectonics on global and local scales, and of vast volcanic outpourings, though even the youngest terrains formed in this way bear the scars of subsequent impact cratering. This means that they postdate the late heavy bombardment, or its outer solar system equivalent(s), but are nonetheless very ancient. If they occurred on Earth these later terrains would be called neither young nor recently active, because they predate the oldest surviving terrestrial landscapes. However, on worlds such as these, without air and running water or younger episodes of tectonics and volcanism, most of their original characteristics have been preserved. We begin with Ganymede (Jupiter), which is the most intensively studied and best imaged example of its class. The other satellites included in this chapter are Dione and Tethys (Saturn), and Ariel, Titania, and Miranda (Uranus).
Unseen Worlds
Authors: Rothery David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We have now discussed all the major satellites in the outer solar system of which the existing images permit us make direct geological inferences. There remain just three more bodies to consider in our survey of the geology of outer planet satellite systems. These are Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, and the remarkable double system of Pluto and Charon. The former is wreathed in a nearly opaque atmosphere and the latter pair has not yet been visited by a space probe, but despite this we are gradually learning more about them. Finally, we will speculate about the multitude of world-sized icy bodies in the trans-neptunian space of the Kuiper belt and beyond.
What Next?
Authors: Rothery David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is in the nature of science always to want to know more. This trait is certainly no less marked in the planetary sciences than in other disciplines. Ten years after the first Moon landing (in 1969), we still had very little information on the moons of the outer planets. Today we have maps of large parts of most of them and can speculate about their composition and evolution using the landforms, topography, and spectra of their surfaces, supported by cosmochemical models. However, there is still a great deal that we need to find out. Many of the present interpretations are probably flawed in detail, and some are certain to be downright wrong.
The Gendered Society
Authors: Kimmel Michael S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
They say that we come from different planets (men from Mars, women from Venus), that we have different brain chemistries and hormones, and that we listen, speak, and even define our morals differently. How is it then that men and women live together, take the same classes in school, eat the same food, read the same books, and receive grades according to the same criteria? In The Gendered Society, Michael S. Kimmel examines our basic beliefs about gender, arguing that men and women are more alike than we have ever imagined. Kimmel begins his discussion by observing that all cultures share the notion that men and women are different, and that the logical extension of this assumption is that gender differences cause the obvious inequalities between the sexes. In fact, he asserts that the reverse is true--gender inequality causes the differences between men and women. Gender is not simply a quality inherent in each individual--it is deeply embedded in society's fundamental institutions: the family, school, and the workplace. The issues surrounding gender are complex, and in order to clarify them, the author has included a review of the existing literature in related disciplines such as biology, anthropology, psychology and sociology. Finally, with an eye towards the future, Kimmel offers readers a glimpse at gender relations in the next millennium. Well-written, well-reasoned and authoritative, The Gendered Society provides a thorough overview of the current thinking about gender while persuasively arguing that it is time to reevaluate what we thought we knew about men and women.
Ordained By Nature
Authors: Kimmel Michael S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aside from his exasperated cry of “women—what do they want?” Sigmund Freud’s most famous line is probably the axiom “anatomy is destiny.” Though it’s not clear that Freud ever intended it to be taken literally, a large number of biologists believe that the differences in anatomy are decisive, and provide the basis for the differences in men’s and women’s experiences. One recent researcher proclaimed his belief that “the differences between the males and females of our species will ultimately be found in the cell arrangements and anatomy of the human brain.” To biologists, the source of human behavior lies neither in our stars nor in ourselves, as Caesar had suggested to Brutus—but rather in our cells.
The Gendered Classroom
Authors: Kimmel Michael S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In spring 1990, the board of trustees at Mills College, a small, private, all-women, liberal arts college in Oakland, California, voted to admit men, in part to assure the school’s financial survival. Women students and alumnae were outraged, and their protests made front-page news; students were photographed weeping over the decision to become a coeducational school. Feminist women cheered when the trustees reversed themselves and decided to keep the school all female.
With Every Breath We Take Oxidative Stress and Cellular Senescence
Authors: Clark William R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is now beyond question that caloric restriction can have a profound impact on both average and maximal lifespan. But how are we to explain this effect, which can be observed in virtually every species? We could imagine that animals reared on a calorically restricted diet are simply healthier, and as a result live longer. That could perhaps explain the increase in average lifespan, but it is not at all obvious how such factors could affect maximum lifespan, which, to the extent that it is genetically determined, would not be expected under normal conditions to vary on anything less than an evolutionary time scale.
South African Coral Communities
Authors: Schleyer Michael H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
South African coral communities are found in their greatest abundance in marine reserves in northern KwaZulu-Natal (Maputaland) where sub-tropical conditions prevail. They constitute the southernmost African distribution of this fauna and are limited in extent by the availability of reef habitat. They were thus not accorded much attention by the research community until the early 1990s. Despite this, Coral Reefs of the World (22) included information on the area, obtained to some extent from correspondence with local scientists.