bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-compassion, Positive and Negative Affect and Social Avoidance among Adolescence: Mediating Role of Mindfulness
Authors: Sujamani M.S. , Kanth Barani 
Published: December 2023

Objective:
Mindfulness is an attribute of consciousness to manage social fear avoidance and promote well-being. Social anxiety is a common psychological experience noted among the general population. Social anxiety develops during adolescence and is prevalent among college students. This study investigates the factors contributing to social anxiety - fear and avoidance of social situations of female first-year undergraduates.

Methods:
The study used a survey research design. A sample of 821 first-year female undergraduate students aged between 17 and 19. Data were collected using the Liebowitz Social anxiety scale, the Five-Facet mindfulness questionnaire, A short form of the Self-compassion scale, and the Positive and Negative affect scale.

Results:
Mindfulness weakens social fear and reduces the tendency to avoid social situations. Mindfulness effectively mediates the impact of self-compassion's positive affect and negative effects on social fear. Mindfulness and social fear jointly mediate the impact of self-compassion, positive affect, and negative affect on social avoidance.

Conclusion:
Mindfulness is the awareness and acceptance of the feelings, thoughts and sensations attached to self and its possible reciprocity with social surroundings to mitigate fear—self-compassion and positive emotional affect augment, and negative emotional affect attenuate mindfulness. Results analysis highlights the mediation of mindfulness on social anxiety, self-compassion, positive affect, and negative affect.
Complications of Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abraham Anish , Dickson Merin , Abhilash Anjana , K.U Sumit , Kunjumon Amisha 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Acute Kidney Injury has been associated with a higher mortality rate among hospitalized patients with Coronavirus disease.The present review aimed to evaluate the association of COVID-19 with acute kidney injury. The study also aimed to assess the symptoms, complications, and treatment performed for the successful management of acute kidney injury patients with COVID-19.

Methodology:
The literature review search was conducted by using PubMed, Medline, and another database of medical journals for identifying, reviewing, and evaluating the published articles with cases of COVID-19 and acute kidney injury complications.

Results:
The systematic review of 25 studies found that patients with COVID-19 had a high prevalence of acute kidney injury due to risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and the overuse of diuretics. The average age of acute kidney injury occurrence in patients was from 54-70 years of age. From 25 studies, a total of 27922 patients, 29.9%, were detected with acute kidney injury with the pathological cause of acute tubular necrosis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Conclusion:
The current systematic review indicates a high prevalence of acute kidney injury among COVID-19 patients with hospitalisation. Patients with COVID-19 pose a risk for the development of acute kidney injury due to chronic infection, high use of corticosteroids, and systemic hemodynamic instability, which results in acute tubular injury in hospitalised COVID-19 patients.
A majority of the patients were seen with undiagnosed acute kidney injury. Early detection in such comorbid cases can resolve renal complications and improve the therapeutic outcome in COVID-19 patients.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY)
Authors: Tarigan Ismail Rasyid Ridla , Rahmi Fajri , Ahmadsyah Israk 
Published: December 2023

Kualitas pelayanan merupakan salah satu unsur penilaian konsumen/nasabah terhadap perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa. Pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat diwujudkan dengan sikap yang jujur, melayani dengan rendah hati dan tidak meremehkan konsumen, dalam pelayanan menggunakan pedoman Islam. Dari segi pemahaman produk mahasiswa FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang sama mempunyai pemahaman yang sama mengenai Bank Syariah, faktanya pemahaman mahasiswa banyak yang mengetahui. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan pemahaman produk terhadap minat menabung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 100 responden yang sebelumnya ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam membuktikan dan menganalisis data, maka digunakan Uji validitas, reliabilitas, Uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda serta uji F(simultan) dan uji T (Parsial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel kualitas pelayanan dan pemahaman produk secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry pada Bank Syariah Indonesia karena memiliki nilai signifikan 0,000< 0,05. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa nilai R2 (R square) sebesar 0,703 yang berarti 70,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat menabung mahasiswa FEBI pada Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas pelayanan dan pemahaman produk .

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Pemahaman Produk, Minat Menabung
Methodology for the Formation of a Balanced Set of Sustainable Indicators for Assessing Regional Vocational Education
Authors: Grigorev V. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

To assess the state of the regional vocational education system, the authors developed an open five-level assessment model, on the basis of which a set of studies was performed, including cluster and factor analysis. Based on the use of the main components method, a methodology for reducing the dimension of an array of indicators for subsequent clustering of regions is proposed.For the first time, the joint use of regression analysis and the method of main components for obtaining a stable set of indicators for assessing the regional vocational education system was proposed and tested.A relationship was found between the stability of the assessment model of the vocational education system and the directions of action of indicators, both within one indicator group and in different indicator groups.
Pengaruh Intensitas Menonton Video Tutorial Hairdo Melalui Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penataan Rambut Siswa (Studi Kasus: Siswa Student Day SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong)
Authors: Tikuasa Ricke Agsela , Supiani Titin , Jubaedah Lilis 
Published: December 2023

Intensitas menonton bisa diartikan dengan frekuensi atau seberapa seringnya melihat vidio, seberapa dalam sesorang itu menonton, seberapa lama menghabiskan waktu untuk menonton, serta daya dari konsentrasi saat menonton. Video tutorial merupakan suatu media pembelajaran yang bermanfaat guna meningkatkan kemampuan yang ada pada siswa. Mengakses media sosial tiktok sudah menjadi sebuah rutinitas gen Z yang umumnya merupakan seorang siswa, tiktok kerap digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi para siswa untuk mengetahui berbagai macam informasi dan pengetahuan, trend terkini, video tutorial, dan kreativitas yang ada guna meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas menonton vidio tutorial hairdo melalui media sosial tiktok terhadap hasil belajar penataan rambut siswa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif cross sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total population sampling (teknik sampel keseluruhan) yang akan dilakukan dengan seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI yang mengikuti student day tata rias sebanyak 52 orang siswa. Data ini akan diolah dengan uji korelasi product moment dan uji t. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment terdapat nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 11.050 > t tabel 1.6791, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh intensitas menonton vidio tutorial hairdo melalui media sosial tiktok terhadap hasil belajar penataan rambut siswa student day tata rias SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong secara signifikan.
APRENDER QUÍMICA DE NIVEL UNIVERSITARIO CON EL USO DE AULA INVERTIDA EN DOCENCIA A DISTANCIA
Authors: Almendros Patricia , Montoya Mónica , Pablo-Lerchundi Icíar , Ruiz-Galende Patricia , Revuelta Fabio 
Published: December 2023

Durante el curso 2020/2021 en un contexto de docencia a distancia provocado por la pandemia por COVID-19, implantamos la metodología de aula invertida en dos temas de la asignatura de Química del Grado de Ingeniería Agroambiental. La misma asignatura fue impartida en su totalidad con metodología de clase magistral online en el Grado de Ingeniería Agrícola.
Los resultados muestran que el aula invertida condujo a una menor procrastinación, aumentando los estudiantes que siguen la asignatura y realizan las actividades de clase. Sin embargo, en estas condiciones de docencia a distancia, se observó una alta tasa de absentismo, independientemente de la metodología docente. Aunque no se observan diferencias en las calificaciones entre metodologías, el aula invertida ha resultado satisfactoria, proponiéndose ampliar su uso en cursos posteriores, tras realizar las mejoras pertinentes.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a 0.5% Chlorhexidine gluconate teat dip
Authors: Boddie R. L. , Watts J. L. , Nickerson S. C. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The activity of a 0.5% chlorhexidine gluconate postmilking teat germicide in reducing the numbers of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae on the skin of excised teats from cows was determined. The product yielded logarithmic reductions of 4.09 and 4.10 against S aureus and Str agalactiae, respectively, compared with 3.80 and 3.81 reductions, using a 1% iodophor dip. Germicide tolerance to an organic load containing Serratia marcescens or Pseudomonas spp was also determined. Organisms were not recovered from the product 8 hours after introduction of a simulated organic load containing either species of bacteria. The germicide was further evaluated against S aureus and Str agalactiae, using experimental challenge-exposure procedures in a research dairy herd. Efficacy was 73.4% (P < 0.001) against S aureus and 68.1% (P < 0.005) against Str agalactiae.
Condemnation of beef because of Sarcocystis hirsuta infection
Authors: Dubey J. P. , Udtujan R. M. , Cannon L. , Lindsay D. S. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Carcasses from 18 Holstein cows from Nevada, California, and Oregon were condemned because of grossly visible sarcocysts of Sarcocystis hirsuta. Sarcocysts were white to dull white, 2 to 7 mm long, and approximately 1 mm wide. Sarcocysts were most numerous in muscles of diaphragm, flank, and limbs and were able to infect laboratory-raised cats.
Isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovar bratislava from stillborn and weak pigs in lowa
Authors: Bolin Carole A. , Cassells James A. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Leptospira interrogans serovar bratislava was isolated from a herd of swine in Iowa with a history of stillborn and weak neonatal pigs. Placentas, kidneys, and lungs of stillborn and weak pigs from 3 litters were processed to detect leptospires by use of bacteriologic culture and fluorescent antibody testing. Sera from stillborn and weak pigs were tested to detect agglutinating antibody against leptospires. A low antibody titer against L interrogans serovar bratislava was detected in the sera of stillborn and weak pigs. Small numbers of leptospires were sometimes detected in tissues by use of the fluorescent antibody test. Serovar bratislava was isolated from placentas, stillborn pigs or weak pigs from each of the 3 litters.
Changes in blood gas and acid-base values of bovine venous blood during storage
Authors: Szenci Ottó , Besser Thomas 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The stability of blood gas and acid-base values in bovine venous blood samples (n = 22) stored on ice for 3, 6, 9, or 24 hours was studied. Values studied include pH, PO2 and PCO2 tensions, base excess, standard base excess, bicarbonate concentration, standard bicarbonate concentration, total carbon dioxide content, oxygen saturation, and hemoglobin. The results indicate that, except for PCO2, changes in blood gas and acid-base values during 24 hours of storage and differences between cattle of differing ages, rectal temperatures, and acid-base status were too small to be of clinical significance. Therefore, bovine venous blood samples stored up to 24 hours on ice are of diagnostic utility.
Distribution of equine infectious anemia in equids in southeastern United States
Authors: Loftin Martha Kathlynne , Levine Jay F. , McGinn Tom , Coggins Leroy 
Published: December 2023

Summary
State veterinarians in 11 southeastern states completed a questionnaire designed to determine the proportion of equids in the region that were seropositive for equine infectious anemia (eia). Cases of eia were diagnosed in each of the states surveyed. Distinct geographic clusters of cases were apparent in Tennessee and Kentucky adjacent to the Mississippi River, in the Piedmont of North Carolina at the Virginia border, in north central Georgia, and throughout the Florida peninsula. It is suggested that the national eia program could be improved by standardization and wider application of uniform active surveillance measures, and improved documentation of eia status of horses on acquisition and transfer records.
Accuracy of radiography of the reticulum for predicting surgical findings in adult dairy cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis: 123 cases (1981-1987)
Authors: Fubini S. L. , Yeager A. E. , Mohammed H. O. , Smith D. F. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Radiographic and surgical findings were compared in 123 cattle suspected of having traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Radiography of the reticulum proved to be a sensitive test for detection of a foreign body (fb). An abnormal fb position on a radiograph was a good predictor of fb perforation. If an fb was fully attached to a magnet, it was unlikely to be perforating the reticular wall. When abnormal reticulum size, abnormal reticulum location, and gas shadows adjacent to the reticulum were found simultaneously on a radiograph, hepatic or perireticular abscess was likely. Reticular radiography proved to be a useful diagnostic aid in cattle suspected of having traumatic reticuloperitonitis.
Soft tissue- and bone-phase scintigraphy for diagnosis of navicular disease in horses
Authors: Trout Donald R. , Hornof William J. , O'Brien Timothy R. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Radiography and soft tissue- and bone-phase scintigraphy were performed on 14 clinically normal horses and 35 horses in which definite, probable, or possible navicular disease had been diagnosed. The specificity of radiography and scintigraphy in revealing signs of navicular disease were nearly equal; however, the sensitivity of scintigraphy appeared to be greater than that of radiography. The greatest sensitivity and specificity were achieved when the results of radiography and scintigraphy were evaluated together. Differences in sensitivity were greatest when scintigraphy revealed lesions not detected by radiography. Although a diagnosis of navicular disease was sometimes made when only soft tissue-phase or only bone-phase scintigraphy revealed lesions, results obtained during the 2 phases generally were similar. It was concluded that scintigraphy can be a valuable aid in diagnosing navicular disease in horses, especially when radiographic findings do not support clinical findings.
Juvenile-onset polyarthritis syndrome in Akitas
Authors: Dougherty S. A. , Center S. A. , Shaw E. E. , Erb H. A. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Two young Akitas were examined because of manifestation of a juvenile-onset form of polyarthritis. A search of medical records at the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine found 6 more similarly affected Akitas. The clinical manifestations were marked by cyclic febrile illness and signs of profound joint-related pain. Two dogs had concurrent aseptic meningitis. The syndrome resembles juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in human beings, although it shares features with systemic lupus erythematosus. Pedigree analysis of affected Akitas supported a heritable component to the syndrome. Treatment with immunosuppressive drugs was effective in 2 dogs that achieved complete remission, and in 2 dogs that achieved only partial remission. Classification of this syndrome is difficult and may represent an “overlap” syndrome commonly described in human beings.
Proventriculotomy to relieve foreign body impaction in ostriches
Authors: Honnas Clifford M. , Jensen James , Cornick Janyce L. , Hicks Karen , Kuesis Bruce S. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
A study was conducted to identify the clinical signs associated with impaction of the proventriculus in ostriches, to identify diagnostic aids, and to develop a surgical procedure for management of the disorder. Clinical signs indicating the need for surgical intervention included chronic inappetance, a change in fecal consistency or production, dehydration, weight loss, and failure to respond to laxatives. Diagnosis of impacted proventriculus was by abdominal radiography and external palpation. Impactions were caused by sand and rocks (5 ostriches), hay and sand (1 ostrich), and leaves (1 ostrich). After surgery, 5 of the ostriches were clinically normal within (mean) 1 week. One ostrich failed to regain a normal appetite until 2 weeks after surgery, and one juvenile ostrich died after surgery. Of the 6 ostriches that survived, 1 died 1 week after discharge from the hospital. The remaining birds survived without redevelopment of impaction.
Factors associated with the seroprevalence of pseudorabies virus in breeding swine from quarantined herds
Authors: Morrison Robert B. , Marsh William E. , Anderson Paul L. , Thawley David G. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Strategies for the elimination of pseudorabies virus (prv) from swine herds include test and removal, offspring segregation, and depopulation/repopulation. The prevalence of prv in a herd is a major factor in selection of the most appropriate strategy. The purpose of the study reported here was to describe the prevalence of prv in adult swine in prv quarantined herds in Minnesota, and to determine herd factors associated with the seroprevalence. Questionnaires describing the health history of the herd, management practices, and design of the swine facilities were obtained from the owners of 142 quarantined herds. Blood was collected from 29 finishing pigs over the age of 4 months, up to 29 adult females, and all herd boars. Factors considered to be significant in a bivariate analysis were combined in a stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of prv-seropositive adults in each herd was bimodally distributed among the 142 herds. In 42 (30%) of the herds, none of the females tested was seropositive, which represented the lower mode. At least 90% of the adults tested were seropositive in 30 (21%) of the herds and represented the higher mode. The odds of the breeding swine of a given herd having a prv seroprevalence of ≥ 20% as compared with having a seroprevalence of < 20% was 1.654 times higher per 50 adults in the herd, 13.550 times higher if the finishing pigs were seropositive, 2.378 times higher if sows were housed inside during gestation, and 1.481 times lower per number of years since the imposition of quarantine. These findings indicate that a large proportion of quarantined herds may have a low seroprevalence of prv, making them prime candidates for test and removal. Pseudorabies virus might also be eliminated from these low-prevalence herds by a method referred to as management/vaccination, which is described. These methods are inexpensive, compared with offspring segregation or depopulation/repopulation, and represent a substantial cost savings for the swine industry.
Effects of stage of gestation and breed on bovine responses to vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19
Authors: Crawford Richard P. , Adams L. Garry , Ficht Thomas A. , Williams John D. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Eighty-eight cattle were injected sc with 2.5 × 108 viable cells of Brucella abortus strain 19. All but 1 heifer became seropositive on the basis of the results of 7 brucellosis tests, and the proportion positive decreased with time. The proportion of cattle that were seropositive during a 20- to 67-week period after vaccination was as follows, in decreasing order: hemolysis-in-gel, 59%; buffered-acid plate antigen, 39%; elisa, 16%; card, 10%; rivanol, 8%; cold complement-fixation, 7%; and automated complement-fixation, 5%. Using the serologic classification in Uniform Methods and Rules for brucellosis eradication, 7 cattle tested brucellosis-positive (2 suspects and 5 reactors). None of the 27 nonpregnant heifers tested positive. Of 18 heifers that were 84 to 135 days in gestation when vaccinated, 6 (33%) tested positive for brucellosis, compared with 0 of 13 and 1 (3%) of 30 heifers that were 11 to 78 and 145 to 253 days in gestation at vaccination, respectively (χ2 = 12.07; 2 df; P < 0.01). Neither breed (Angus, Hereford, Jersey, and Brahman) nor calf survival was related to brucellosis-positive results. Postpartum milk samples from 61 heifers and 24 tissues from 2 reactor cattle were culture-negative for B abortus.
Comparison of four test kits for feline leukemia virus antigen
Authors: Hawks Darren M. , Legendre Alfred M. , Rohrbach Barton W. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The sensitivity and specificity of 4 commercial FeLV elisa kits, using blood, were compared with results of virus isolation from blood and immunofluorescent antibody (ifa) testing on blood. Significant differences were not found among the 4 elisa kits. Marked decrease in sensitivity of the elisa kits was detected when virus isolation was used as the standard of positivity rather than the ifa test. Virus isolation was a more sensitive indicator of early infection, with marked discrepancy among results obtained by virus isolation, elisa, and the ifa test. Results became progressively more concordant as infection became fully established. Cats FeLV-positive by virus isolation alone were more likely to eliminate viremia. All cats FeLV-positive by ifa testing remained persistently viremic. Virus isolation, elisa, and ifa testing appear to differ in their prognostic value. The use of blood rather than serum for the elisa resulted in several discordant results. Six cats were FeLV-positive by elisa when blood was tested but were FeLV-negative when serum was tested. Positive elisa results were obtained for 4 of these cats when serum was tested, using extended incubation to increase sensitivity. It is possible that blood may actually be more sensitive than serum for use of the elisa method.
Husbandry practices for cats infected with feline leukemia virus or feline immunodeficiency virus
Authors: August John R. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Cats that are persistently infected with FeLV or feline immunodeficiency virus but are not manifesting clinical signs of disease are at risk for developing a wide variety of immunosuppressive, degenerative, or neoplastic diseases. Infected cats should be isolated to prevent transmission of virus to healthy cats, and to protect infected cats from exposure to pathogens that can cause life-threatening secondary infections. Iatrogenic transmission of virus from infected cats in isolation to healthy cats may be reduced by strict adherence to handling, sanitation, and disinfection procedures. Husbandry practices that may delay the complications of infection include regular vaccination, provision of high-quality diets, reduction of stress, control of endoparasites and ectoparasites, and early and aggressive treatment of clinical signs of disease.