bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An evaluation of completed and averted school shootings
Authors: Winch Ashley T. , Alexander Kristi , Bowers Clint , Straub Frank , Beidel Deborah C. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionFor over two decades school shootings have become a significant concern, especially in the United States. Following a rampage school shooting, extensive resources are devoted to gathering all of the information surrounding the event. To date, few studies have compared completed to averted, or near-miss, school shootings. This study utilized the largest known sample of cases based in the United States in an effort to identify potential targets for prevention.MethodData were derived from the Averted School Violence database of incidents occurring between 1999 and 2020. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine how age, co-conspirator involvement, engagement in leakage warning behavior, and motives – in isolation and in combination – varied between groups.ResultsIn insolation, age, co-conspirator involvement, engagement in leakage warning behaviors, and motives were significantly different between groups. However, when these variables were combined into a logistic regression, co-conspirator involvement, engagement in leakage warning behaviors, and motives involving suicidal intent emerged as statistically significant predictors of group membership. Age no longer differentiated the two types of events.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that regardless of suspect age, threats of school violence must be taken seriously and investigated fully. Further, students reporting their peers’ engagement in shooting-related behaviors (e.g., bringing a gun to school, mapping school, etc.) was one of the most significant predictors that a plot will be thwarted. While perpetrators who planned with others had increased odds of their plot being identified, those acting alone still demonstrated leakage behaviors. If individuals in the school environment are educated regarding warning behaviors, lone perpetrators can still be identified and reported to authorities. The perpetrator’s emotional distress, in particular depressive or suicidal thoughts were also a significant predictor of a completed school shooting. Future research efforts should focus on the development and evaluation of peer training programs to assist in the detection of school shooting warning behaviors.
Barley and wheat beta-glucan content influenced by weather, fertilization, and genotype
Authors: Khaleghdoust Banafsheh , Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani Keyvan , Korge Mailiis , Alaru Maarika , Möll Kaidi , Värnik Rando , Koppel Reine , Tamm Ülle , Kurg Max , Altosaar Illimar , Loit Evelin 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionBeta-glucan is one of the most important dietary fibers in cereal grains, having a great impact on human health and food quality. Wheat and barley are strategic crops and their fibers contribute toward their nutraceutical impact. However, the health of the environment is also important to ensure sustainable crop production. Hence the European decision makers have agreed to move toward organic cropping and to reduce the use of mineral fertilizers. Environment and agricultural management have a vast impact on the content of β-glucan in cereal grains. To exploit the valuable properties of β-glucan, the knowledge of factors increasing the amount of this component is crucial. We hypothesized that annual weather conditions, nitrogen fertilization, and cropping system affect the β-glucan amount in wheat and barley.MethodsFor this purpose, spring barley and winter wheat flour samples from an 8-year-long period (2014-2021) were characterized. The experiment included conventional and organic cropping systems with different nitrogen rates between 0 and 150 kg ha−1. In addition, the variation of β-glucan content in different varieties was analyzed.Results and discussionThe results showed that the content of β-glucan in barley and wheat grains was affected mainly by weather conditions not by fertilization. The latter finding means that the regulation of crop nutrition is not going to impact dietary fiber content in our everyday food. Lower temperatures during tillering and higher 1,000 kernel weight and test weight showed a positive correlation with β-glucan content in barley grains, while precipitation during the grain filling period had a negative correlation. Our findings suggest that β-glucan can be obtained from low-input and organic systems as efficiently as from fertilized treatments. However, there is a need for adaptation strategies in industry, as β-glucan content can vary from year to year.
Flunixin meglumine tissue residues after intravenous administration in goats
Authors: Giles Claire B. , Ferdous Farha , Halleran Jennifer L. , Yeatts Jim L. , Baynes Ronald E. , Mzyk Danielle A. 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundFlunixin is commonly used in goats in an extra-label manner, indicating a significant need to determine withdrawal intervals for edible tissues.ObjectiveThe objectives of the present study were to investigate the depletion of flunixin meglumine in various goat tissues, including the liver, kidney, fat, and muscle.MethodsTwenty Boer goats were enrolled and administered an intravenous dose (2.2 mg/kg) of flunixin meglumine. Five animals were randomly euthanized at 24, 48, 72, or 96 h following dosing. All samples were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.ResultsThe concentration of flunixin in all tissues declined rapidly, with the highest mean concentrations quantified in the kidney (0.137 ± 0.062 μg/g) and liver (0.077 ± 0.029 μg/g) tissues at 24 h.ConclusionSince any detection of flunixin residues at slaughter found in goat tissues is considered a violative residue, a conservative withdrawal interval of 17 days was calculated to ensure levels of flunixin fell below the regulatory limits of detection in liver, kidney, and muscle tissues.
Determination of the Toxic Effects of Heavy Metals on the Morpho-Anatomical Responses of the Leaf of Typha latifolia as a Biomonitoring Tool
Authors: Mamine Nedjma , Grara Nedjoud , Khaldi Fadila , Maresca Viviana , Aouaichia Khaoula , Basile Adriana 
Published: January 2024

Typha latifolia leaves act as sensitive barometers for trace heavy metal pollution, as revealed by their pronounced anatomical responses in a constructed wetland. Monthly water samples and Typha latifolia leaf tissue were collected over three consecutive months in 2018 from the Burgas Lake wetlands (Taoura), northeast Algeria. While physical and chemical parameters improved after treatment, atomic absorption spectrometry (Perkin Elmer A Analyst 800 AAS) detected persistent trace levels of cadmium, chromium, and lead in both the treated water and leaf tissue, highlighting the need for continued phytoremediation efforts. Microscopic examination of leaf tissue exposed to these metals revealed distinct anatomical adaptations, including shrunken vascular bundles, altered cell shapes, and stomatal closure. These findings underscore Typha latifolia’s effectiveness in accumulating heavy metals and its potential as a highly sensitive biomonitor for persistent pollution in lake ecosystems.
Projets des formateurs et besoins des formées
Authors: Streiff-Fenart Jocelyne 
Published: January 2024

Les actions de formation dont nous allons rendre compte dans les pages qui suivent ont toutes été présentées dans le cadre du groupe Femmes mis en place par les « Actions Nouvelles ». Le cadre expérimental dans lequel elles s’inscrivent présente l’avantage, en offrant à des institutions de statuts très divers l’occasion de confronter leur point de vue, de laisser se dégager de façon relativement claire les options en présence et les orientations qui se dessinent.
Ces actions s’insèrent toutes dans un contexte urbain. Le tableau en annexe les caractérise du point de vue de leur localisation, du programme qu’elles mettent en œuvre et du public qu’elles touchent.
Étant donné la diversité des pédagogies et les variations considérables dans la prise en considération des différents facteurs d’un programme à l’autre, il n’était pas possible de les soumettre à un traitement en termes d’analyse factorielle. Nous avons donc adapté une démarche combinant l’analyse comparée des documents à l’observation directe rendue possible par notre participation aux travaux du groupe.
Racisme, diversité, ethnicité, intégration, discrimination
Authors: Dhume Fabrice 
Published: January 2024

Le principe d’un lexique est de proposer une approche singulière de certains termes. Mais cela pose ici deux questions : d’une part, ces mots peuvent renvoyer l’un à l’autre, à la façon d’un réseau ; d’autre part, se pose la question de l’unité dans le choix des mots. Qu’ont en commun ou quels sont les liens entre « racisme », « diversité », « intégration », « ethnicité », « discrimination » ?
Décembre 2003. Discrimination et mixité : ingénierie sociale ou art des mélanges ?
Authors: De Queiroz Jean-Manuel 
Published: January 2024

« On voudrait simplement montrer qu’un certain usage, celui de la catégorie de mixité, devenu aujourd’hui banal — hommes politiques, militants et journalistes n’ont pour ainsi dire aujourd’hui que ce mot à la bouche — pose autant de problèmes qu’il en résout. Ou encore, se demander s’il est possible de s’en servir sur un autre mode que l’incantation réflexe. »
Septembre 2004. La mixité culturelle dans l'éducation des enfants
Authors: Turin Adela 
Published: January 2024

Malgré les avancées de l’égalité entre hommes et femmes, l’offre culturelle proposée aux enfants dès leur plus jeune âge, qu’il s’agisse de littérature de jeunesse ou de jeux, diffuse et perpétue encore de nos jours les stéréotypes sexistes habituels. Pourquoi ?
Study of population dynamics toward the development of atomic X-ray lasers in the 3–5 keV photon energies
Authors: Heo Jaeuk , Kim Dong Eon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) are powerful tools for characterizing and probing the properties of matter at atomic resolution on the ultrafast timescale. However, they have certain limitations such as spectral fluctuation and poor temporal coherence. Atomic X-ray lasers offer the narrow bandwidth, longitudinal coherence, and spectral stability that can overcome these limitations. In this paper, we study the interaction of inner-shell vacancy states with high-intensity XFEL pulses. We show that it is possible to achieve population inversion between K-shell and L-shell vacancy states in calcium and titanium when pumped by high-intensity XFEL pulses. These states can be used to generate atomic X-ray laser emission in the 3–5 keV photon energy range.
Leaky-integrate-and-fire operation with signal amplification using gate-controlled carrier-injection silicon-on-insulator transistor
Authors: Yonezaki Haruki , Mori Takayuki , Ida Jiro 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This work demonstrated leaky-integrate-and-fire (LIF) behavior using a gate-controlled carrier-injection silicon-on-insulator transistor (GCCI SOI-Tr) and confirmed its signal amplification capability. We believe that a large-scale spiking neural network requires neural devices capable of signal amplification to effectively drive multiple post-synaptic neurons. The GCCI SOI-Tr could realize a capacitorless LIF behavior with a gate-controlled weight parameter. In addition, significant signal amplification might be achieved by scaling the GCCI SOI-Tr.
ANALISIS TIPOLOGI MOBILE DICTIONARY “AL-KAMUS” DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEKSIKOGRAFI
Authors: Haryati Ratih , Berliani Denitia , Hilmi Mustafiqul , Hasaniyah Nur 
Published: January 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Perkembangan zaman yang kian modern menuntut segalanya menjadi lebih mudah dan praktis, berdampak pula pada perkembangan kamus. Kini banyak</em><em> </em><em>kamus berbasis aplikasi mobile yang bermunculan dan digemari oleh masyarakat, termasuk mobile dictionary “Al-Kamus” karya seorang dai Indonesia bernama Dr. Firanda Andirja Abidin, Lc. MA. Studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tipologi dan kriteria ideal mobile dictionary “Al-Kamus” menggunakan pendekatan leksikografi. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari mobile dictionary “Al-Kamus” dan sumber data berupa literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan subyek penelitian. </em><em>Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan leksikografi. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa </em><em>mobile dictionary “Al-Kamus” termasuk dalam tipologi kamus bahasa (ditinjau dari segi tema), kamus dwibahasa (ditinjau dari segi jumlah bahasa), kamus digital ( ditinjau dari segi bentuk), kamus umum (ditinjau dari segi materi), dan berdasar </em><em>susunannya Al-Kamus tidak menyajikan secara urut dari A-Z atau alif-ya, akan tetapi disajikan lebih praktis hanya dengan mengetikkan kata yang ingin diterjemahkan pada kolom pencarian. Al-Kamus pun memiliki banyak kelebihan yang ditawarkan sebagai nilai lebih dari aplikasi tersebut. Kemudian berdasarkan kriteria keidealan, kamus ini masih belum tergolong kamus ideal dan sempurna dikarenakan kategori kecermatan yang belum terpenuhi walau kamus ini memiliki kriteria kemudahan, kelengkapan, dan keringkasan yang tergolong baik. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan hasil analisa peneliti secara keseluruhan Al-Kamus ini layak dan direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu referensi kamus digital yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi para pemerhati bahasa Arab.</em></p>
KLASIFIKASI DATA GEMPA BUMI DI PULAU JAWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING
Authors: Kharis Pratama Adam , Ashaury Herdi , Rakhmat Umbara Fajri 
Published: January 2024

Gempa bumi adalah fenomena yang terjadi akibat pergerakan lempeng tektonik dan dapat memiliki dampak merusak. Kedalaman hiposentrum memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan karakteristik gempa. Proses klasifikasi kedalaman hiposentrum penting untuk memahami potensi gempa di wilayah Indonesia. Dalam menghadapi data gempa yang besar dan kompleks, serta tantangan dalam mengidentifikasi pola dari kedalaman hiposentrum, terdapat permasalahan dalam proses klasifikasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penerapan algoritma Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) dalam mengklasifikasikan data gempa bumi berdasarkan kedalaman hiposentrum di Pulau Jawa. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan XGBoost untuk klasifikasi menunjukkan kemampuan algoritma ini dalam berbagai konteks. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model XGBoost dengan penyetelan parameter menghasilkan akurasi 99.58%. Keputusan ini didukung oleh kemampuan model untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan data dan menghasilkan prediksi akurat. Meskipun akurasi sempurna belum tercapai, hasil ini realistis dan memiliki potensi untuk mengklasifikasikan data gempa dengan akurasi yang tinggi.
PENERAPAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING SEBAGAI PERAMALAN PENJUALAN JAMU TRADISIONAL BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Nugi Ferdiyanto Elan , Zulfia Zahro’ Hani , Rudhistiar Deddy 
Published: January 2024

PJ Ismoyo adalah perusahaan jamu tradisional. PJ Ismoyo mempunyai beberapa agen, salah satunya berada di Probolinggo. Agen PJ Ismoyo Probolinggo mempunyai permasalahan yaitu bagaimana melakukan perkiraan terhadap penjualan jamu di masa mendatang. Hasil penjualan jamu tidak stabil setiap bulannya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi naik turunnya penjualan adalah faktor curah hujan yang terjadi di Probolinggo, dikarenakan banyak orang mengalami kendala sakit yang diakbiatkan oleh curah hujan yang tidak menentu. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pendistribusian stok produk jamu ke setiap outletnya terkadang tidak sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang muncul, diperlukan sebuah system peramalan yang digunakan untuk meramal penjualan untuk bulan berikutnya, dengan menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan peramalan untuk bulan berikutnya di Outlet Nur Hidayah produk Sanggabuana Kapsul 10,7 renteng MAPE 20% , Sanggabuana Serbuk 8,9 renteng MAPE 16%, Alami Kapsul 14,6 renteng MAPE 7%, Alami Serbuk 8,6 renteng MAPE 14% dan Tawon Api 7,3 renteng MAPE 23%. Sedangkan Outlet Buditani penjualan Sanggabuana Kapsul 8,5 renteng MAPE 18%, Sanggabuana Serbuk 5,6 renteng MAPE 30%, Alami Kapsul 10,3 renteng MAPE 14%, Alami Serbuk 4,8 renteng MAPE 21% dan Tawon Api 4,7 renteng MAPE 21%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Priyo Kartiko Sandi , Vendyansyah Nurlaily , Primaswara Prasetya Renaldi 
Published: January 2024

Proses penerimaan siswa baru di sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Sumberpucung memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur penermaan siswa baru . Namun, proses ini seringkali terkendala dalam jalur prestasi di SMP Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Kendala tersebut melibatkan metode manual dalam pendataan calon siswa serta penggunaan alat tulis atau lembar Excel, yang mengakibatkan ketidakefisienan dan penundaan dalam proses seleksi. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis website menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi proses penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Metode WP adalah teknik pengambilan keputusan yang memungkinkan pemilihan opsi terbaik dari alternatif yang ada, dengan bobot yang berbeda untuk setiap variabel terkait. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dari sistem seleksi penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Negeri 1 Sumberpucung menggunakan metode Weighted Product yaitu dapat memberikan hasil yang sesuai apa yang di harapkan sehingga terhindar dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tidak efisien.
Gelişimsel Kalça Displazisi Tarama Programı Sonrası Kliniğimizdeki Tedavi Prosedürü Değişimi
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Buğra , BİÇER Ömer , KIRAN Veli Can , MİRİOĞLU Akif , BAĞIR Melih , ÖZKAN Cenk 
Published: January 2024

Giriş: Gelişimsel kalça displazisi (GKD), hafif asetabular displaziden, tam kalça çıkığına kadar geniş bir patolojik spektrumu kapsar ve erken tanı ile basit ve girişimsel olmayan yöntemlerle tedavi edilebilirken, geç tanı alanlarda majör cerrahi girişimler gerekebilir ve çoğunlukla sekel bırakarak iyileşir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2010 yılında başlatılan ulusal gelişimsel kalça displazisi (GKD) tarama programının Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde gelişimsel displazisi tedavi yaklaşımlarına ve cerrahi tedavi sayılarına etkilerini araştırmaktı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2007-2021 yılları arasında GKD nedeniyle kliniğimizde opere olmuş tüm hastalar ameliyathane kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak incelendi ve yıllara göre gruplara ayırılıp tarama programı sonrası ve öncesi yıllarda yapılan kapalı redüksiyon, açık redüksiyon ve pelvik osteotomili majör girişim sayıları belirlendi.
Bulgular: 2007-2021 yılları arasında GKD hastalarına anestezi altında 255 cerrahi ve 125 cerrahi olmayan işlem uygulandı. Tarama programı ile birlikte kapalı redüksiyon ve gövde alçısı oranı %7’den %40’a artış göstermiştir. Açık redüksiyon oranı da bu dönemde %18'den %40’a artış göstermiş, pelvik osteotomi uygulanan majör cerrahi girişimlerin oranı ise %75’ten %30’a düşerek önemli ölçüde azalmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada GKD için tarama programının başlatılmasından sonra kliniğimizde pelvik osteotomileri içeren majör cerrahi girişimlerin önemli oranda azaldığı, buna karşın kapalı redüksiyon oranında artış meydana geldiği görülmüştür.
Orbital Neurogenic Tumors: An Eye Care Service Experience in Turkey
Authors: KIZILTAŞ Berkay , ÖZDOĞAN Sibel 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and pathological features and treatment outcomes of neurogenic tumors developing in the orbit.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of 23 patients diagnosed with orbital neurogenic tumors between 2008 and 2020 in the ophthalmology clinic. Clinicopathologic features and treatment results of this patient group were evaluated.
Results: Twenty-three patients, mean (SD) age 33.34±20.18 (min-max 4-60) years, were included in this study. Median follow-up time was 56.7±42.7 (min-max 9-120) months. At the time of presentation, 15 (65%) patients had proptosis, 8 (35%) patients had strabismus and reduced vision. Histopathologic diagnosis was made after lateral orbitotomy through the skin in 16 patients (69.5%) and medial orbitotomy through the conjunctiva in 4 patients (17.4%). The diagnosis was established clinically in three (13%) cases. Ten patients (43.4%) underwent whole excisional biopsy, nine patients (391.1%) underwent incisional biopsy, and one patient (4.3%) underwent subtotal excisional biopsy. Nine (39.1%) of the orbital neurogenic tumors were diagnosed as meningiomas based on histological and clinical findings, eight (34.8%) as optic nerve gliomas, and the other six (26%) as peripheral nerve origin tumors. Four (44.5%) of the meningiomas originated from the sphenoid wing, and five (55.5%) from the optic nerve sheath. As a treatment modality, external radiotherapy was administered to fifteen patients (65.2%), cyberknife radiosurgery to one patient (4.3%), chemotherapy to one patient (4.3%), and exenteration surgery to one patient (4.3%).
Discussion: According to our study, meningioma, optic nerve glioma, and peripheral nerve sheath tumors were the most frequent neurogenic tumors of the orbit. Gliomas and meningiomas of the optic nerve sheath were treated with external radiation. Total excision was performed for schwannoma and solitary neurofibroma among the peripheral nerve sheath tumors, while subtotal excision was performed for infiltrative plexiform neurofibroma. With the treatments applied, survival and the visual prognosis were satisfactory.
HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NA PREVENÇÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO.
Authors: Bif Suzana Mioranza , Braga Beatriz Will , Viana Julia de Castro , Silvério Zenir Evangeline Paster Teixeira , Azzalin Maysa Bossato , Mendes Talita Kesly Ferreira de Souza , Godoy Aline Matheus Pontes , Maina Adrielli Dumer Antunes , Jochen Poliana Dias de Freitas 
Published: January 2024

Hanseníase é uma doença infecto-contagiosa, que evolui de maneira lenta, e se manifesta principalmente através de sinais e sintomas dermatoneurológicos: lesões na pele e nos nervos periféricos, principalmente nos olhos, mãos e pés. O comprometimento dos nervos periféricos é a principal característica da doença, tornando-a um grande potencial para provocar incapacidades físicas que podem, consequentemente, evoluir para deformidades. A doença acomete principalmente os nervos superficiais da pele e troncos nervosos periféricos. Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura que busca analisar e sintetizar as informações disponíveis sobre a Hanseníase, com foco na situação no Brasil e nas políticas públicas de saúde, utilizando fontes de dados da LILACS, PubMed, Scielo e o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Sendo considerada uma doença tropical negligenciada por persistir endêmica, quase exclusivamente em populações em condição de pobreza nos países em desenvolvimento, mesmo após a introdução de tratamento eficaz e gratuito há mais de 3 décadas. Os estigmas sociais associados à doença frequentemente levam ao isolamento dos pacientes, afetando sua qualidade de vida e oportunidades de emprego. A falta de conscientização entre profissionais de saúde resulta em diagnósticos tardios, levando a complicações neurológicas. Sendo assim, a doença afeta não apenas a saúde física, mas também tem impactos socioeconômicos significativos.