bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Rhizopus microsporus and Aspergillus oryzae to enhance the defense capacity of eggplant seedlings against Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: ATTIA Mohamed S. , SHARAF Mohamed H. , HASHEM Amr H. , MAHFOUZ Amira Y. , DAIGHAM Ghadir E. , AL-ASKAR Abdulaziz A. , ABDELGAWAD Hamada , OMAR Mahmoud S. , THABET Ali E. , ABDALMOHSEN Mahmoud M. , ELADLY Yousef R. , ABDELAZIZ Amer M. 
Published: September 2023

Several phytopathogens attack eggplant, causing crop damage. One of the most destructive plant diseases, Root-Knot Nematode (RKN), causes significant damage to eggplant seedlings. Finding safe and effective biological alternatives to prevent eggplant root nematode disease, which significantly limits plant productivity, is the innovative aspect of this study. Six isolates of plant growth-promoting fungus (PGPF) were tested in the current work for improving biochemical defense and physio-biochemical performance in eggplant seedlings under the Meloidogyne incognita challenge. PGPF isolates were tested in vitro for some biochemical traits such as Siderophores and HCN production. Besides, the antagonistic efficacy of PGPF filtrates against M. incognita was tested in vitro. The best isolates capable of producing HCN were F5 and F3 respectively. Also, F5 followed by F3 exhibited the maximum mortality proportions of 74.20% and 60.35% mortality in nematode juveniles after 96 hours respectively. Moreover, F5 has the highest level of antioxidant activity, with IC50 145 µg/mL followed by F3 with IC50 350 µg/mL. thus, we identified F5 and F3 completely as Rhizopus microsporus (OQ291571.1 and Aspergillus oryzae OQ291572.1. Implementing R. microsporus and A. oryzae collectively in vivo study was the most successful therapy, limiting nematode recordings as 95.23%, 86.98%, 80.35%, 80%, and 68.78% reduction in females, galls, developmental stage, egg masses, second juveniles, respectively, in diseased seedlings. It could be suggested that the use of ethyl acetate extracts (EAE) of A. oryzae and R. microsporus might be commercially applied as a stimulator of eggplant and or anti-nematodes against M. incognita.
Eco-friendly preparation of thyme essential oil nano emulsion: Characterization, antifungal activity and resistance of Fusarium wilt disease of Foeniculum vulgare
Authors: ATTIA Mohamed S. , ABDELAZIZ Amer M. , HASSANIN Mahmoud M.H. , AL-ASKAR Abdulaziz A. , MAREY Samy A. , ABDELGAWAD Hamada , HASHEM Amr H. 
Published: September 2023

Essential oil nanoemulsions have received much attention in the last period for controlling of fungal plant pathogens. In this study, thyme oil nanoemulsion (TONE) was successfully prepared from thyme oil which extracted from Thymus vulgaris (T. vulgaris). The prepared TONE was characterized using DLS, Zeta potential, and TEM analyses. Results revealed that, TONE has spherical shape with size 32.7 nm. Moreover, results illustrated that TONE exhibited promising antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum) with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) 5 mg/ml. Additionally, TONE concentrations 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg/ml reduced the growth of F. oxysporum with percentages 7.78, 31.1, 52.2 and 67.8 % respectively. Disease index (DI) of Fusarium wilt reached the maximum rate by (85 %) in the Foeniculum vulgare (F. vulgare) plant infected with F. oxysporum. Application of TONE treatment on infected plants led to a decrease in DI to (17.5%) and an increase in the percentage of protection to (79.4%). Furthermore, DI was decrease to 42.5% with protection percentage 50% in the case of infected plant with TOE. Moreover, TOE, TONE played an important role in improving plant immunity by increasing phenol, proline, and antioxidant enzymes (POD&PPO) activities, as well as reducing oxidative stress by reducing (MDA & H2O2). Results revealed that TONE led to significant increase in free proline in compared to TOE. We can conclude that TOE, TONE are considered eco-friendly safe strong inducers of F. vulgare plant immunity alternatives to difenoconazole against fusarial wilt disease to preserve plant, soil, and human health.
Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Children with Epilepsy (ILAE Task Force Report): Epidemiology of psychiatric/behavioural disorder in children with epilepsy
Authors: Sillanpää Matti , Besag Frank , Aldenkamp Albert , Caplan Rochelle , Dunn David W. , Gobbi Giuseppe 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTPsychiatric/behavioural problems can have a major effect on quality of life. Epidemiological studies in Europe, Scandinavia and the USA have confirmed a high rate of psychiatric disorder in children with epilepsy, typically around 35 to 50%. In children with additional impairment, particularly those with intellectual disability, the rates are even higher, over 50%. Determining the causes of these high rates and deciding on the best strategies, either for prevention or for optimal management, remain major challenges.
Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Children with Epilepsy (ILAE Task Force Report): Epilepsy and psychosis in children and teenagers
Authors: Besag Frank , Caplan Rochelle , Aldenkamp Albert , Dunn David W. , Gobbi Giuseppe , Sillanpää Matti 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTPsychosis related to epilepsy or antiepileptic treatment can occur in teenagers and very rarely in children. Postictal, interictal and antiepileptic‐drug‐induced psychosis have all been reported in young people. Whether ictal psychosis occurs in this age group remains open to debate. Neuronal antibody encephalitis such as anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis can present with seizures and psychosis, both of which can resolve with prompt, appropriate immunotherapy. In addition, there have been several reports in which the terms psychosis or psychotic features have been used loosely to describe behavioural disturbance in children with epilepsy; in these cases there have apparently been no diagnostic features of psychosis, implying that these terms should not have been used. The management of epilepsy‐related psychosis in young people is similar to that in adults. Antipsychotic medication should not be withheld if it is needed on clinical grounds. If the psychosis has been induced by antiepileptic medication then a medication review is necessary.
Racionalidades e concepções de investigação-ação e sua relação com a formação de professores de ciências
Authors: Bremm Daniele , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe uma análise da construção do conceito de Investigação-Ação, trazendo uma abordagem histórica da constituição das perspectivas de racionalidade, com olhar para o Ensino de Ciências. Objetivamos, portanto, identificar como as diferentes perspectivas de racionalidade influenciaram o processo de produção do conceito de Investigação-Ação e quais são as concepções de Investigação-Ação em relação à Formação de Professores de Ciências, prestando atenção especial para o processo de Sistematização de Experiências em teses e dissertações. Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia de caráter qualitativo, utilizando uma Análise Textual Discursiva para verificar as concepções de Investigação-Ação dos autores das teses e dissertações. Os resultados construídos por meio da análise apontaram para seis categorias iniciais e três categorias finais: Investigação-Ação Técnica, Investigação-Ação Prática e Investigação-Ação Crítica. A categoria final que apresentou mais Unidades de Significado foi a Investigação-Ação Crítica, que segue os pressupostos da racionalidade crítica, visa à autonomia dos sujeitos por meio de processos de reflexão sobre a ação. Resultado este que está ligado ao fato de os professores em questão serem mestrandos e doutorandos participantes de coletivos de formação continuada. Portanto, no que tange a Formação de Professores de Ciências, ressaltamos a importância da formação continuada e do processo de Sistematização de Experiências como um elemento importante para o avanço da Investigação-Ação.
Post-marketing surveillance study to compare the efficacy and safety by investigating the combination of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Zinc and Copper with the combination of Astaxanthin, L-Glutathione and Lutein (contains Zeaxanthin) in patients of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
Authors: Pawaskar Lalit , Kiran Mayuresh , Sharma Amit , Kiran Mayuresh 
Published: September 2023

To determine the comparative efficacy and safety of Investigational Product – 1 (combination of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Zinc and Copper) with Investigational product 2 (combination of Astaxanthin, L-Glutathione and Lutein (contains Zeaxanthin)) in patients for the indication of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD).It was an academic, prospective, open labelled, parallel, randomized, multicentric, comparative post-marketing surveillance study. The study was conducted at 5 clinical trial sites with 40 patients at each site. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of dry AMD in right or left or both eyes who met study inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited for the study. The study duration was of 365 days and during the same patients were asked to visit the clinical trial site on day 30, 180 and 365 for the safety and efficacy assessment. Visual acuity, vision related quality of life and visual impairment questionnaire were the efficacy assessment parameters evaluated. Total 181 patients completed the study. It was found that there was statistically significant difference in the patients treated with the investigational product 1 and 2 for the efficacy assessment parameter, visual acuity (p value 0.0102) and vision related quality of life (p value 0.0013) and for visual impairment questionnaire score, no statistically significant difference was found (p value 0.0747).Investigational product 1 was found to be more efficacious as compared to investigational product 2 for the efficacy assessment parameters visual acuity and vision related quality of life. Whereas for visual impairment questionnaire score i.e. vision required for the daily work, both products were found to be equally efficient.
Assessment of anaemia and hyperglycaemic status in progression of diabetic retinopathy along with macular changes: A case control study
Authors: Bhattacharya Ankita , Banerjee Sadajit , Biswas Indira Bhaskar , Maity Ashok Kumar 
Published: September 2023

: Diabetes-related visual impairment is preventable through control measures. As diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy lack effective treatment, prevention is key. This study examines glucose, HbA1c, and hemoglobin to assess their impact on disease development and severity.Study includes 100 case (diabetic retinopathy) and 100 control (diabetes without retinopathy)subjects. Further, case group was subdivided into subgroups according to its severity and depending on the presence of maculopathy. Thereafter, values of different renal parameters were compared between these sub groups.The mean FBS and PPBS values significantly correlate with diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity (P&#60;0.001 for FBS, P=0.012 for PPBS). Uncontrolled diabetes compounds DR risk. All very severe NPDR and PDR patients had HbA1c &#62;7.0. No significant relationship between HbA1c and DR severity (P=0.302) was found. Elevated HbA1c in cases (P&#60;0.001) underscores hyperglycemia's role. CSME, F/PP blood sugar, and HbA1c show no significant correlation. DR group has higher anemia likelihood (P=0.001), increasing with severity (P=0.017). Hemoglobin's relation to CSME is statistically insignificant.Elevated FBS, PPBS, and HbA1C levels in diabetic retinopathy (DR) cases link hyperglycemia to DR development. Severity correlates with these parameters. HbA1C rises notably in severe NPDR and PDR. Anemia risk increases, but CSME shows no significant correlation. Monitoring biochemistry is vital due to limited DR treatment options.
Pandemia to także szansa – o pozytywnych zmianach w wymiarze indywidualnym i społecznym
Authors: Zbyrad Teresa 
Published: September 2023

Powszechnie zwraca się uwagę na negatywne skutki pandemii. Jednak jak każde zjawisko społeczne, pandemia COVID-19 oprócz skutków negatywnych, przyniosła także pewne skutki pozytywne. Jednak te ostatnie mają mniejszą skalę, ale i paradoksalnie ogromną wartość dla jednostki i rodziny. W swoim artykule skupię się na pozytywnej stronie, ukazując pandemię w zupełnie innym świetle, która dla wielu ludzi oprócz niszczącej siły spustoszenia, stała się szansą na zmianę pozytywną. Czy pandemia może być szansą? Czy zło, które przyszło wraz z wirusem, dziesiątkujące ludzkość, przynoszące śmierć i cierpienie milionów ludzi, rodzące strach – czy to zło mogło zrodzić jakieś dobro? Czy ten totalny i globalny kryzys w wymiarze społecznym, gospodarczym, zawodowym, rodzinnym i osobistym mógł przełożyć się na umocnienie, rekonstrukcję, odbudowę i rozwój tożsamości? Oto pytania, na które postaram się odpowiedzieć.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF POROUS GEOMETRICALLY NONLINEAR METAL NANO-PLATES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MOISTURE
Authors: Krysko Anton V. , Kalutsky Leonid A. , Zakharova Alena A. , Krysko Vadim A. 
Published: September 2023

Link for citation: Krysko A.V., Kalutsky L.A., Zakharova A.A., Krysko V.A. Mathematical modeling of porous geometrically nonlinear metal nano-plates taking into account moisture. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 9, рр. 36-48. In Rus.
The relevance. The study of stress-strain behaviour and bearing capacity of porous metallic nanoplates, especially under extreme conditions and taking into account large deformations, is of great importance. These structures have a wide range of practical applications, for example, to clean solid fractions in wells during their setting up and to ensure fluid flow during operation. In addition, porous metal filters in the form of plates can serve as effective filters for removing solids from production wellbores, especially in the bottomhole zone. The versatility of these materials extends to various industries including aerospace, medical and instrumentation, indicating their potential to solve critical problems and advance technologies in various fields. The main aim of the research is to develop a new model of porous nanoplates, taking into account moisture, which would describe the real work of the studied objects in the oil and gas industry and other industries; to construct the efficient and fast methods for studying porous metallic nanoplates. Methods: variational iterations method, an extended Kantorovich method, which has high accuracy of solution of nonlinear problems and fast performance. The correctness of application of this method is conditioned by the proof of its convergence theorems belonging to the authors. In addition, the obtained solutions are compared with the solutions obtained by the Bubnov–Galerkin method in higher approximations and by the finite difference method of the second order of accuracy, as well as with the solutions obtained by other authors. Results. A model of porous flexible nanoplates is constructed taking into account moisture. Nano effects are described by the modified moment theory of elasticity. The method of variational iterations is further developed for the study of the stress-strain state of porous metallic nanoplates at large deflections. The paper analyzes the types of material porosity, size-dependent nano parameter, moisture distribution, porosity index and boundary conditions on the bearing capacity of porous metal plates. The type of porous material with the highest bearing capacity is identified.
TÜRK BASININDA ÇERÇEVELEME MÜCADELESİ: AMASRA MADEN KAZASI HABERLERİNİN ÇERÇEVELEME ANALİZİ
Authors: YETKİNER Beyler , ÖZARSLAN Hüseyin , GÜRAN M. Salih 
Published: September 2023

15 Ekim 2022 tarihinde, Bartın ilinin Amasra ilçesinde Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu (TTK) Amasra Müessese Müdürlüğü'ne bağlı kömür madeninde grizu patlaması oldu, sonrasında göçük ve yangın meydana geldi. Yaşanan maden kazasında yeraltında bulunan 110 madenciden 42’si hayatını kaybetti. Basında önce “kaza” “facia”, “patlama” kelimeleriyle kurulan haber öyküleri Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın arama kurtarma faaliyetlerini incelemek üzere gittiği Bartın’da “Kader planına inandığımız için bunun ne dünü bugünü ne de yarını olmayacaktır bunlar her zaman olacaktır. Bunu da bilmemiz lazım.” şeklindeki açıklamasından sonra yön değiştirdi. Medya ve siyaset sahnesinde kader ve şehitlik tartışması başladı ve yeni bir kutuplaşma yaşandı. Kutuplaşmanın bir tarafında siyasi aktörlerin sponsorluğunda “şehit”, “kader” gibi kültür ve din referanslı çerçeveler diğer tarafta ise “ihmal/tedbirsizlik, cinayet/katliam” gibi sorumluluk atıflarının hakim olduğu çerçevelerle inşa edilmiş haberler ortaya çıktı.
Bu araştırma yaygın medyanın haber söylemini ve siyasi aktörlerin söylemlerini izleyerek çerçeveleme kuramının toplumsal-siyasi süreçlerin analizinde ne ölçüde pratik bir araç olduğunu anlamayı ve ayrıca Türk medyasında maden kazasıyla ilgili haberlerdeki çerçeveleme tercihlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çerçeveleme teorisi, siyasi aktörlerin ve medya aktörlerinin söylemlerinin, ortaya çıkış sürecinden başlayarak, birbirleriyle çatışmaları, izlerkitle çerçeveleriyle etkileşimleri, zaman içindeki dönüşümleri ve sosyal kültürel-politik arka planlarını da göz önünde bulundurularak analiz edilmesinde yararlı bir yöntem oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Birgün, Karar, Sabah, Sözcü, Yeni Akit, Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde Amasra Maden Kazasıyla ilgili yayımlanan toplam 276 haber çerçeve analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda Sabah, Yeni Şafak ve Yeni Akit gazetelerinin “şehit”, “kader”, “devlet görev başında” çerçeveleriyle; Sözcü, Karar, Birgün gazetelerinin ise “cinayet/katliam”, “ihmal/tedbirsizlik”, “kader söylemine tepki” çerçeveleriyle kaza haberlerini çerçevelediği bulunmuştur. Gazetelerin en çok tercih ettiği tür çerçevesi ise insani ilgi çerçevesi olmuştur.
Educação popular, cultura e democracia
Authors: Urban Samuel Penteado 
Published: September 2023

Introdução/Objetivo: O presente texto busca refletir sobre o Instituto de Economia Fulidaidai-Slulu, compreendendo-o como uma universidade popular camponesa do Timor-Leste por meio da relação entre Educação Popular, cultura e democracia. Metodologia: Destaca-se que a presente reflexão apenas foi possível em função de minha experiência junto à construção do currículo dessa universidade camponesa, quando, em 2013, realizei atividades junto à Cooperação Brasileira no país leste-timorense, e num segundo momento, em 2017, quando atuei como docente do instituto como atividade do meu doutorado sanduíche junto a Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa’e. Resultados/Conclusão: Acerca dos resultados e conclusões, destaca-se que, não havendo uma desvinculação entre formação de mão de obra e formação humana, o instituto põe em prática a Educação Popular como expressão da cultura rebelde, atuando junto ao processo de conscientização dos camponeses, sendo que os próprios membros da União dos Agricultores de Ermera (UNAER) são também protagonistas desse processo educativo, atuando na disseminação e desenvolvimento de uma economia e de uma tecnologia ligada a outro modelo societário (democrático).
Широкосмуговий акустооптичний амплітудний демодулятор
Authors: Гасанов Афиг Рашидович , Гасанов Руслан А. , Рустамов Асад Р. , Ахмедов Р. А. , Садихов М. В. 
Published: September 2023

Обґрунтовано науково-практичну значущість синтезу демодуляторів у вирішенні задачі моніторингу невідомих радіовипромінювань. Особливості фотопружного ефекту обговорюються у контексті побудови амплітудного демодулятора. Побудовано математичну модель процесу формування сигналу на виході демодулятора. Аналіз цієї моделі показав, що вихідний сигнал є копією інформації, що міститься у радіосигналі на вході демодулятора. При цьому амплітудний демодулятор виконує функцію фільтра нижніх частот, який характеризується частотою зрізу. Запропоновано метод розрахунку частоти зрізу демодулятора на основі перехідної характеристики. Створено лабораторний зразок акустооптичного амплітудного демодулятора на основі комірки Брегга з центральною частотою 80 МГц. Для перевірки встановлених положень проведено низку експериментальних досліджень. Розглянуто процеси демодуляції сигналів з амплітудною та імпульсною модуляцією. Експериментально доведено, що акустооптичний амплітудний демодулятор відтворює інформацію з достатньою для практики точністю. Наведено приклад визначення частоти зрізу акустооптичного амплітудного демодулятора за формою вихідного імпульсу.
Some trace functional inequalities for‎ ‎operator (p‎, ‎h)-convex functions
Authors: Rahpeyma Omid Pourbahri , Bakan Mehdi , Bodaghi Abasalt 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
‎ ‎In this paper‎, ‎we present a theorem pertinent to singular value‎ inequalities for positive and compact operators on a Hilbert space‎. Moreover‎, ‎we obtain several trace inequalities for operator‎ (p,h)-convex functions‎.
Solar water splitting for hydrogen production using Zn electrodes: A green &amp; sustainable approach
Authors: Singh Dhananjay , Singh Indresh , Arya Raj Kumar , Mishra Vinay , Singh Deepak , Alam Siraj , Giri Balendu Shekher 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The global transition towards clean and sustainable energy sources has led to an increasing interest in green hydrogen production. This study presents a sustainable way to the development and assessment of a solar-assisted green hydrogen production. The basic objective of this study is to investigate the practicability and influence of utilizing solar radiation to drive the electrolysis process for green hydrogen generation. The system design combines photovoltaic solar panels to capture solar radiation and convert it into electrical energy. This energy is utilized to operate an electrolyzer with similar electrodes as zinc that facilitates the water-splitting reaction resulting in the production of hydrogen gas. The solar panel temperature along with global radiation has been monitored. The hydrogen production is analyzed at three different voltage values i.e. 11V, 12V, and 13V. After sixty minutes of operations, the maximum amount of hydrogen (2952 ml) is produced at 13V. Therefore, the fabricated electrolyzer was found stable and economic feasible throughout the tests for hydrogen production.