bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Project-Based Learning to Increase Student Engagement and Motivation in Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Nuralimah St. , Maulana Muh Abdillah , Peng Yang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to increase students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) through the application of Project-Based Learning (PJBL) model at SMP Negeri 2 Pallangga. Islamic Education has an important role in instilling moral, ethical, and religious values that are the basis of the life of the nation and state. However, the challenge faced in PAI learning is the low motivation of students to learn which has an impact on the understanding and application of religious values in everyday life. This study used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with a cyclical approach consisting of two cycles, referring to the classroom action research framework developed by Kemmis and McTaggart, involving 28 students. The research results from the first cycle showed that the majority of students were in the moderate category, with scores ranging from 59% to 73%. In the second cycle, all students managed to reach the “High” category, with scores ranging from 76% to 90%, reflecting the success of the teaching method applied. These findings suggest that PjBL is effective in increasing students' motivation by giving them control over the learning process and encouraging active participation in collaborative projects. This study concludes that PjBL can significantly improve students' engagement and achievement in Islamic Religious Education. Keywords: project-based learning, learning motivation, Islamic Religious Education.
The Role of Islamic Banking in Supporting the Halal Community through MSMEs
Authors: Harahap Soritua Ahmad Ramdani , Rambe Sulthon El Hasbi , Iqbal Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: MSMEs have a role in maintaining economic stability, especially in Indonesia. Understanding of Islamic principles needs to be supported from all parties, one of which is with BSI Banking which always encourages and works together in advancing MSMEs in Indonesia. However, there are still several aspects that still need to be optimized such as understanding sharia, halal certificates and others to create a halal ecosystem in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the five Islamic principles starting from tawhid, balance, free will, responsibility and ihsan must always be maintained. With the role of Bank Syariah Indonesia, it will be an extraordinary driving force for MSME / business actors in advancing their products while still paying attention to Islamic values. Keywords: MSMEs, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Islamic principles.
Code Switching and Code Mixing Analysis in the Activities of the Avicenna Language Rayon Writing Class: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Lestari Oktavia Winda 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This research started from the results of observations carried out in the Avicenna Language District. Based on observations, it is known that in the process of writing class activities tend to use code switching and code mixing. This study aims to describe the types of code switching, code mixing, the form of code switching, and the factors that cause code switching and code mixing in Avicenna's writing class activities. The method in data analysis is a qualitative description method. Data collection techniques through participant observation using recording and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis uses inductive data analysis to find research results by categorizing specific things that have been found to be directed to general categories. The results of the analysis obtained in this study. Keywords: code switch, code mix, factor, avicenna, an sociolinguistic study.
<b>PENGARUH <i>RETURN ON ASSET</i> (ROA) DAN <i>RETURN ON EQUITY</i> (ROE) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk. PERIODE 2013-2022</b>
Authors: Prasetyo Hendri , Maulana Ma’ruf Multaji 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Periode 2013-2022 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan (annual report) yaitu laporan neraca, laporan laba rugi dan harga saham. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan software pengolahan data SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) versi 27. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) dengan masa 10 tahun periode 2013-2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis kuantitatif dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis kuantitatif dan uji hipotesis secara parsial menyatakan bahwa variabel Return On Asset (ROA) dan variabel Return On Equity (ROE) terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2013-2022. Secara simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel Return On Asset (ROA) dan variabel Return On Equity (ROE) terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2013-2022.
Overcoming Household Debt: Financial Ratio Analysis to Overcome Debt Problems in the Family
Authors: Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Muhammad , Hairul Azrin Haji Besar Mohd 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Household debt problems are one of the main challenges in managing family finances which can have a negative impact on financial well-being and relationships between family members. This research aims to explore the role of financial ratio analysis in overcoming household debt problems and provide practical guidance for families in managing their debt.
Methodology: The research method used is a literature study which includes academic journals, textbooks and related research reports. Financial ratio analysis is carried out to assess debt levels, repayment capacity, and the effectiveness of debt management strategies.
Findings: It is hoped that the findings from this research will provide insight into the factors that cause debt, effective debt management strategies, and the implications of family financial policies for debt reduction and prevention.
Research limitation: The paper needs to be developed to an applied study, such as ethnographic research by comparing two communities in different locations over a set period to evaluate the effectiveness of financial ratios in debt management strategies.
Research implication: It is hoped that the results of this research can provide practical guidance and recommendations for families experiencing debt problems in overcoming their financial problems and achieving sustainable financial stability.
Origanility: The paper proposes a debt strategy management through financial ratio approach.

Keywords: Household Debt, Financial Ratio, Strategic Debt Management
Ethnography Study in Designing Islamic Financial and Business Literacy for People with Disabilities
Authors: Mukhlisin Murniati 
Published: January 2025

Purpose - This paper aims to evaluate the existing Islamic financial and business literacy for people with disabilities and propose a job and business recommendation to address different characteristics of the communities.
Methodology - Using the ethnography approach, this research focuses on people with disabilities in their diverse backgrounds of social, economic, and cultural settings. It includes participant observations and interviews accompanied by their family members or social care providers.
Findings - The finding shows that the existing Islamic financial and business literacy for people with disabilities is still limited due to social gaps. There are tensions that exist in the dedifferentiation method whether they remain to be hopeless to earn more literacy and do their business independently. It is understood that the dedifferentiation has underestimated the people's experience in Islamic financial and business literacy with their types of disabilities.
Practical Implication - The contribution of this paper is to propose a policy recommendation regarding professional support to ensure sustainable benefits from Islamic financial literacy, Islamic business, and job seeking that may improve the well-being of the communities.
Originality - This paper details the only institution that has implemented an Islamic approach to financial literacy, business, and job seeking for people with disabilities through 25 events. These events included 12 on Islamic financial literacy, eight on Islamic business, and eight on job seeking, totaling 95 hours (89 hours offline and six hours online). The initiative successfully accommodated 4,540 participants from all provinces in Indonesia (3,410 offline and 1,130 online).

Keywords: Literacy, Islamic Finance, Islamic Business, People with Disabilities, Ethnography
Challenges of Zakat Management in Yala Province, Southern Thailand: A Stakeholders' Perspective
Authors: Noipom Tawat , Hassama Aris , Hayeemad Mahmood 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Purpose - This study examines the challenges and opportunities in Zakat management in Yala Province, Southern Thailand, from the perspectives of key stakeholders including individuals and families.
Method - A qualitative approach was employed, using focus group interviews with 38 informants across three stakeholder groups: Zakat payers, religious leaders and governmental representatives, and Zakat operators. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key challenges and propose solutions.
Results - Three major challenges in Zakat management were identified: (1) limited institutional capacity, including inadequate resources, infrastructure, and expertise; (2) insufficient operational knowledge, particularly regarding calculations and eligibility criteria; and (3) a lack of transparency and accountability in Zakat collection and distribution. Proposed solutions include establishing an official Zakat organization, leveraging technology platforms, strengthening collaboration with religious leaders, implementing transparency mechanisms, and creating centralized databases for effective management.
Practical Implication – Religious leaders and governmental representatives have put their concern over Zakat management in Thailand and this research would offer them insights on major challenges in Zakat good governance.
Originality – This paper is expected to enrich the literature of Zakat management in Thailand and strategies on how to maximize Zakat's role as an effective instrument for poverty reduction and the promotion of social justice.

Keywords: Zakat Management, Southern Thailand, Challenges and Opportunities, Stakeholder Perspective, Transparency and Accountability
Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional Melalui Implementasi Teknologi Terkini Dalam Proses Produksi
Authors: Rega Saputra  
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era saat ini telah memberikan banyak manfaat dan kemudahan bagi umat manusia dalam kemajuan diberbagai aspek baik sosial, ekonomi, dan lainnya. Pengunaan teknologi oleh manusia dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan yang dilakukan merupakan hal yang menjadi keharusan dalam kehidupan. Manusia selaku yang menggunakan teknologi harus bisa memanfaatkan teknologi dengan sebaik-baiknya. Adaptasi manusia dengan teknologi yang baru wajib dilakukan agar generasi penerus tidak tertinggal dengan teknologi yang baru. Teknologi terkini adalah perkembangan yang terjadi dalam bidang teknologi yang menawarkan inovasi dan solusi baru untuk permasalahan yang ada. Dalam era digital saat ini, teknologi terus berkembang dengan cepat dan menyentuh segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Proses produksi adalah cara, metode dan teknik untuk menciptakan atau menambah kegunaan suatu barang atau jasa dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber (tenaga kerja, mesin, bahan-bahan, dana) yang ada. Manfaat dari adanya proses produksi ialah sebagai berikut: Jalannya proses produksi lebih efektif dan efisien, jumlah produk yang dihasilkan lebih banyak., hanya membutuhkan SDM yang Sedikit, proses pengawasan produksi lebih longgar, meminimalisir kesalahan produksi . Teknologi terkini memiliki dampak yang besar dalam proses produksi di berbagai industri. Beberapa hubungan antara teknologi terkini dan proses produksi meliputi: Automatisasi, Internet of Things (IoT), Manufaktur Berbasis Komputer (CAM), Pencetakan 3D, Analisis Data, Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), Pemantauan Produksi Real-time. Dengan memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi, perusahaan dapat mencapai efisiensi operasional yang lebih tinggi, meningkatkan daya saing, dan memenuhi tuntutan pasar yang terus berkembang. Tetapi, penting untuk setiap prusahaan untuk merencanakan dan mengelola implementasi teknologi dengan baik dan bijak agar tercapai hasil yang lebih optimal.
Identification and Optimization of Attractive Territorial Spaces in Gansu Province Based on the Supply-Demand Ratio of Ecosystem Services
Authors: Wang Yaqi 
Published: January 2025

Crafting high-quality Attractive Territorial Spaces(ATS) has become an essential approach to enhancing the quality of national territorial spaces at present. Previous studies have offered multidimensional identification methods but have overlooked the intrinsic connections between ATS and factors such as ecology, culture, and society. This study proposes a systematic method for identifying and optimizing ATS, which includes assessing the supply-demand ratio of ecosystem services(ES), interactive detection of driving factors, identification of ATS, landscape pattern analysis, and a matrix of optimization strategies for ATS. The results indicate: (1) There is a significant spatial imbalance between the supply and demand of ES in Gansu Province, with the western region serving as a crucial water source and carbon sink area, while the eastern region stands out in the provision of cultural services. The supply-demand ratio analysis reveals an imbalance in key services such as water resources and soil conservation(SC), particularly in densely populated and rapidly developing economic regions where the demand is urgent. (2) Geographic detector analysis reveals that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) and population(POP) are the two main driving factors affecting the spatial differences in ES, with NDVI having a high explanatory power for the spatial heterogeneity of carbon sequestration(CS) services, and POP significantly influencing recreation(RE) and aesthetic landscapes(AL) services. (3) Landscape pattern analysis shows that urban spaces exhibit fragmentation; agricultural spaces, though concentrated, lack landscape diversity and connectivity; ecological spaces, despite having larger core areas, have weak connectivity between patches and a high degree of fragmentation. Based on the above analysis, this study has constructed the Attractiveness Territorial Index (ATI), combined with the main functional areas of Gansu Province's territorial space planning, identified ATS, and proposed targeted optimization strategies for territorial spaces. The framework for identifying ATS established in this study effectively implements the requirements of higher-level planning, clarifies guidance and control requirements, and is conducive to enhancing the value and quality of territorial spaces, as well as providing systematic and holistic protection for elements of attractiveness.
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Mamdani dalam Menentukan Jumlah Pemesanan Produk pada PT Forisa Nusapersada Area Tarakan
Authors: Rita Tri Wulandari  , Ummi Syafiqoh  , M. Hafid  
Published: January 2025

PT Forisa Nusapersada area Tarakan merupakan sebuah perusahaan industri dalam bidang pendistribusian dan pemasaran produk. Dalam pemesanan produk ke pusat, terkadang perusahaan harus melakukan pemesanan berulang kali dalam sebulan dikarenakan permintaan produk dari customer yang terkadang meningkat dan menurun setiap bulannya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi persediaan produk di gudang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan berdasarkan data penjualan, stok barang dan barang masuk dari bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Fuzzy Mamdani. Metode ini memiliki 5 tahapan yang terdiri dari pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, pembentukan rule/aturan, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan dan penegasan (defuzzifikasi). Variabel input yang digunakan adalah permintaan dan persediaan sedangkan variabel outputnya adalah pemesanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan nilai domain himpunan fuzzy dapat mempengaruhi hasil akhir yang berbeda untuk setiap varian produk. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai domain himpunan fuzzy yang digunakan berasal dari nilai minimal dan maksimal dari data penjualan, stok barang dan barang masuk.
Implementation of Data Mining Using Hash-Based Algorithm for Drug Expenditure Patterns at Pertamina Tarakan Hospital
Authors: Febriyan Febriyan , Juliansyah Rizky , Sinawati Sinawati , Anto Anto 
Published: January 2025

The role of information systems has expanded to other layers of life, especially in the health sector. Improving service and performance productivity in the health sector, including pharmacies. This study identifies drug dispensing patterns at the Pertamina Tarakan Hospital.This research was carried out in several stages. First, create tabular transaction data. Second, determine minimum support. Third, determine the memory address. Fourth, calculate the minimum confidence. Fifth, calculate confidence, and last, make a decision.This study focuses on Rs Pertamina Tarakan to identify common spending patterns. For example, in the previous 12 months, what drug combination was most commonly administered to patients. Knowing dispensing patterns allows Rs Pertamina Tarakan to arrange the layout of medicines, resulting in more optimal and excellent service in the medicine administration department. The results showed that in 2022, three pairs of drug combinations placed close together, namely Ranitidin, Urdahex Cap first pair, Urdahex Cap, Folamil genio kap, Propylathiorasil second pair, and Propylathiorasil, Ranitidin, and Urdahex Cap third pair.
Los tipos iconográficos de la tradición cristiana, vol. 9. Antigua Alianza III. El Éxodo, Rafael García Mahíques (dir.), Madrid: Encuentro, 2024, 650 pp.
Authors: Lendínez Tortajada Débora 
Published: January 2025

Recensión del libro:
Los tipos iconográficos de la tradición cristiana, vol. 9. Antigua Alianza III. El Éxodo, Rafael García Mahíques (dir.), Madrid: Encuentro, 2024, 650 pp.
Correlation of diabetes and adverse outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in China during a small-scale COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Li Yu , Li Guanni , Li Jiahong , Luo Zirui , Lin Yaxuan , Lan Ning , Zhang Xiaodan 
Published: January 2025

Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetes on mortality and adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients and to analyse the associated risk factors.

Methods
This is a retrospective cohort study in 500 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection (214 with diabetes and 286 without diabetes) admitted to a tertiary hospital in China from December 2022 to February 2023. Demographic information, clinical characteristics and outcomes were collected. Survival status was investigated at discharge and at 6 months after discharge.

Results
The mortality rate of COVID-19 patients with diabetes was higher than the rate of non-diabetic COVID-19 patients, both at discharge, and at 6 months after discharge. Body mass index (BMI), C-reactive protein (CRP), pH, D-dimer, blood osmotic pressure, serum creatinine, white blood cell count, creatine kinase and hospitalization expenses were significantly different between diabetic group and non-diabetic group (p < 0.05). Compared with the survivors, non-survived COVID-19 patients with diabetes had worse diabetes control indicators, with random blood glucose increased by 3.58 mmol/L (p < 0.05), and fasting blood glucose increased by 2.77 mmol/L (p < 0.01). In addition, there were significant differences in age, heart rate, CRP, pH, potassium (K+), serum creatinine, white blood cell count, creatine kinase, the proportion with diabetic complications, treatment in ICU and mechanical ventilation between survivors and non-survivors of COVID-19 patients with diabetes. By multivariate logistic regression analysis, the death of COVID-19 patients with diabetes is positively correlated with age and CRP (p < 0.05), and has a trend towards significance with fasting blood glucose (p < 0.1).

Conclusion
Infection with COVID-19 on the basis of diabetes can significantly increase mortality, which was further associated with diabetes control indicators.
Surgical outcomes in patients with Achilles tendon rupture—a retrospective study
Authors: Kürüm Hüseyin , Tosun Hacı Bayram , Aydemir Faruk , Ayas Orhan , Orhan Kürüm Kübra , İpekten Funda 
Published: January 2025

Background
There are two main methods used to treat Achilles tendon rupture (ATR): conservative treatment and surgical intervention. Surgical techniques are divided into three main categories: open surgical repair, mini-open surgical repair, and percutaneous repair (PR). We aimed to compare clinical outcomes in individuals with ATR who were treated with PR, primary repair, and flexor hallucis longus augmentation (FHL-A) with those treated with V-Y plasty and FHL-A.

Methods
The study involved 54 patients who underwent ATR surgical intervention retrospectively. Thirty-two of these were identified as acute and 22 were chronic rupture patients. PR was performed in 32 patients, primary repair and FHL-A in 14 patients, and V-Y plasty and FHL-A in eight patients.

Results
The mean forward jump was 142.69 ± 7.14 cm in individuals who received PR, 137.71 ± 4.51 cm in those who received primary repair + FHL-A, and 123.88 ± 3.09 cm in those who received V-Y plasty + FHL-A (p < 0.001). The decrease in the mean vertical jump distance on the operated side compared to the contralateral extremity was 0.97 ± 0.93, 2.07 ± 0.99, and 3.00 ± 1.69 cm in individuals who underwent PR, primary repair + FHL-A, and V-Y plasty + FHL-A, respectively (p < 0.001). The decrease in the mean dorsiflexion of the operated side ankle compared to the contralateral extremity was found to be 4.34 ± 1.18, 1.93 ± 1.07, and 2.38 ± 0.92 degrees in individuals who underwent PR, primary repair + FHL-A, and V-Y plasty + FHL-A, respectively (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Although no surgical technique is completely superior to another, better performance tests were observed after PR repair compared to open surgery in individuals involved in sports, but rerupture, dorsiflexion restriction, and painful ankle were disadvantages. FHL-A, which has gained popularity in recent years, showed better performance in tests by contributing to more stable and stronger ankles in sporting individuals with chronic ruptures who had undergone open surgery. FHL-A can be utilized in addition to primary surgical intervention in individuals with high performance expectations before and after injury.