bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENDÜSTRİYEL GIRGIR BALIKÇI GEMİLERİNDE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ
Authors: YALÇIN KAPLAMA Esin 
Published: December 2023

Endüstriyel balıkçı gemilerinin güverte üstünde/köprüüstünde kullanılan mekanik ve elektronik ekipmanlarının arızaları, olumsuz deniz ve hava koşulları, yetersiz güvenlik önlemleri, eğitim eksikliği, yorgunluk, uykusuzluk gibi insan kaynaklı hatalar özellikle açık denizde yapılan balıkçılık faaliyetleri sırasında kazalar ve hatta ölümlere sebep olabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı proaktif bir yaklaşımla ulusal ve uluslararası sularda avcılık faaliyetlerinde bulunan endüstriyel Türk balıkçı gemilerinde olası kazaların önüne geçmek ve güvenliği temin etmek amacıyla tehlikeler/riskler konusunda gözleme dayalı tespitte bulunmak ve güvenlik kültürünün yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
Çalışmada Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı’nın “Balıkçı Gemilerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kontrol Listesi” karasularımızda ve uluslararası sularda avcılık faaliyetlerini sürdüren Türk orkinos filosuna ait 12 adet endüstriyel gırgır balıkçı gemisine uyarlanarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veri setleri Elmeri gözlem yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş ve ortalama Elmeri güvenlik endeks değeri %80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek güvenlik endeksli kategori başlığı %93 ile makine dairesi, en düşük güvenlik endeksli kategori başlığı ise %67 değeri ile personel sağlığıdır. Diğer kategorilere göre ortalama güvenlik endeks değerleri şöyledir; gemiye iniş ve binişler için %75, güvertedeki genel çalışmalar için %70, gırgır ağını atma ve sarma operasyonu için %90, ağ makarası ile yapılan faaliyetler için %71, vinç ve halat ile yapılan faaliyetler için %86, hasarlı donanımın tamiri için %80, kaptan köşkündeki faaliyetler için %80, gemi mutfağı/lavabo kullanımı için %80, yatakhane için %85, geminin iskeleye/gemiye bağlanması için %75, gemi güvenliği için %86, elektrik için %75, çöp kutuları için %75 ve köprüüstü elektronik cihazları için %86 olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçları mevcut güvenlik endeks değerlerini vermiş, risk oluşturan unsurlar üzerinde çalışarak risk değerlendirmesi yapmamıza yardımcı olmuştur.
EKSISTENSI JURNALIS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KONTRIBUTOR
Authors: Citra Antasari  , Nur Haidar  , Retno Retno 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini melalui pendekatan fenomenologis secara khusus ingin mengurai bagaimana peran kontributor perempuan Times Indonesia dalam menjalankan tugasnya, bagaimana profesionalismenya dapat menjalankan peran sebagai jurnalis juga mengimbangin dengan perannya yang lain sebagai ibu dalam keluarga. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interviewing) dan observasi langsung. Untuk teknik analisis menggunakan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Conlusion Drawing/Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Selaku kontributor, jurnalis perempuan Times Indonesia di Kota Palu mengambil peran yang esensial. Bukan hanya mengambil bagian dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi jurnalistik tetapi ikut terlibat dalam manajerial Times Indonesia di Kota Palu dan sekitarnya. Peran jurnalis perempuan selaku kontributor di Times Indonesia jauh lebih kompleks dan dilibatkan secara penuh dalam setiap keputusan.
Strategi Green Marketing Communicationm Baterai Isi Ulang Smartoools Melalui Media Sosial (Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube)
Authors: Regita Hening Ajeng Baroto Putri  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi green marketing communication baterai isi ulang Smartoools melalui media sosial Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube. Smartoools merupakan Perusahaan yang menjual baterai isi ulang yang dapat di cas dengan kabel cas hp. Smartoools menggunakan media sosial Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube sebagai tempat pemasaran. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi green marketing communication baterai isi ulang Smartoools melalui media sosial Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi green marketing communication baterai isi ulang Smartoools melalui media sosial Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data model Miles and Huberman dengan menggunakan teori green marketing . Dari hasil wawancara dan didukung dengan bukti pada akun Instagram Smartoools , strategi green marketing communication baterai isi ulang Smartoools melalui media sosial Strategi green marketing communication melalui media sosial telah menerapkan prinsip Green Marketing yakni, Product dan Promotion seperti yang dijelaskan oleh (Polonsky, 1994). Meskipun pada dasarnya Smartoools tidak mengerti dan tidak berniat untuk melakukan green marketing. Namun tanpa mereka sadari, mereka telah melakukan proses strategi green marketing melalui media sosial
Perilipin2 inhibits the replication of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid by regulating autophagy under high-fat conditions
Authors: Wang Chuang , Gao Xiao-Yun , Han Mei , Jiang Meng-Chun , Shi Xiao-Yi , Pu Chun-Wen , Du Xuan 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is often associated with increased lipid deposition in hepatocytes. However, when combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or hyperlipidemia, it tends to have a lower HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) load. The relationship between lipid metabolism and HBV DNA replication and its underlying mechanisms are not well understood.
AIM
To investigate the relationship between lipid metabolism and HBV DNA replication and its underlying mechanisms.
METHODS
1603 HBsAg-seropositive patients were included in the study. We first explored the relationship between patients' lipid levels, hepatic steatosis, and HBV DNA load. Also, we constructed an HBV infection combined with a hepatic steatosis cell model in vitro by fatty acid stimulation of HepG2.2.15 cells to validate the effect of lipid metabolism on HBV DNA replication in vitro . By knocking down and overexpressing Plin2, we observed whether Plin2 regulates autophagy and HBV replication. By inhibiting both Plin2 and cellular autophagy under high lipid stimulation, we examined whether the Plin2-autophagy pathway regulates HBV replication.
RESULTS
The results revealed that serum triglyceride levels, high-density lipoprotein levels, and hepatic steatosis ratio were significantly lower in the HBV-DNA high load group. Logistic regression analysis indicated that hepatic steatosis and serum triglyceride levels were negatively correlated with HBV-DNA load. Stratified analysis by HBeAg showed significant negative correlations between HBV-DNA load and hepatic steatosis ratio in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative groups. An in vitro cell model was developed by stimulating HepG2.2.15 cells with palmitic acid and oleic acid to study the relationship between HBV-DNA load and lipid metabolism. The results of the in vitro experiments suggested that fatty acid treatment increased lipid droplet deposition and decreased the expression of cell supernatant HBsAg, HBeAg, and HBV DNA load. Western blot and polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that fatty acid stimulation significantly induced Plin2 protein expression and inhibited the expression of hepatocyte autophagy proteins. Inhibition of Plin2 protein expression under fatty acid stimulation reversed the reduction in HBsAg and HBeAg expression and HBV DNA load induced by fatty acid stimulation and the inhibition of cellular autophagy. Knocking down Plin2 and blocking autophagy with 3-methyladenine (3-MA) inhibited HBV DNA replication.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, lipid metabolism is a significant factor affecting HBV load in patients with HBV infection. The in vitro experiments established that fatty acid stimulation inhibits HBV replication via the Plin2-autophagy pathway.
TÜRKİYE’DE BÜTÇE DENGESİ VE ENFLASYON İLİŞKİSİ: SON 20 YILIN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GÖZE KAYA Dilek , DURGUN Ayşe 
Published: December 2023

Ricardocu Denklik Teorisini savunan iktisat okulları (Klasikler ve Parasalcılar gibi) maliye politikalarının ekonomide etkisi olmadığını savunurken, Ricardocu Olmayan Maliye Politikasını savunan iktisat okulları (Keynesyen iktisat, hoş olmayan parasalcı aritmetik ve fiyat düzeyinin mali teorisi gibi) ise bütçe açıklarının enflasyonist etkiye neden olduğunu savunmaktadırlar. Türkiye’de son yirmi yılda bütçe açıklarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisinin ampirik analizi sonucunda söz konusu politikalardan hangisine meyledildiği ortaya konulmak istenmektedir.
Türkiye’nin son yirmi yılını ele alan bu çalışmanın amacı bütçe açıklarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bütçe dengesi, tüketici fiyat endeksi ve para arzı değişkenlerinin aylık verileri ile zaman serisi analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre değişkenler uzun dönemde eşbütünleşik çıkmışlardır. Bütçe açığında %1’lik artış enflasyonu %0,06 oranında arttırmaktadır. Aynı şekilde para arzındaki %1’lik artış %0,2 oranında enflasyonu arttırmaktadır. Türkiye’de son yirmi yılda bütçe açıklarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisinin ampirik analizi sonucuna bakılarak Ricardocu Olmayan Maliye Politikasının benimsendiği görülmektedir.
A Study on Translation Methods and Strategies in the English Translation of the Li Sao by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang
Authors: Yang Weiwei 
Published: December 2023

The poem Li Sao in Chu Ci first created the form of the unique genre “Sao Ti” in Chinese literature, displaying a positive romantic spirit. It has been included in textbooks multiple times and has had a significant impact on the development of Chinese literature. After the Han Dynasty, later literati always highly respected Qu Yuan. The quality of the English translation of Li Sao, as a representative chapter of the Chu Ci, directly reflects the quality of the selected translation. This article takes the English translation of Li Sao by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang as the starting point, analyzes its translation methods from three levels: rhythm, rhetoric, and culturally-loaded words, and explores the translation strategies the translators adopt. This will provide valuable reference experience for translators and have a certain guiding significance for the English translation of literary classics in China.
Case Study Evaluation of a New Approach to Price Metropolitan Highways for Congestion Relief, Sustainability and Equity
Authors: DeCorla-Souza Patrick , Minett Paul 
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the practically important challenge of devising efficient and politically feasible congestion pricing policies in the context of metropolitan highways. Congestion on metropolitan highways continues to grow while governments struggle to fund alternative modes of travel. The purpose of this paper is to explore the viability of a new approach to address highway congestion while also accommodating the mobility needs of those who don’t drive. It involves creating congestion-priced lanes on limited access highways without adding new lanes. The lanes would be taken from general use and reserved for high-occupancy vehicles (HOV), transit vehicles and toll-payers, with cash rewards paid to HOV and transit users to attract solo drivers to shared travel. Variable tolls charged to lower-occupancy vehicles on the dedicated lanes would limit traffic demand on the lanes, keep traffic flowing, and fund the cash rewards. Rewards would be high enough to attract a sufficient number of drivers to ride as passengers instead so that congestion would be eliminated on the toll lanes and reduced on the remaining toll-free lanes through mode shifts. The policy-level analysis using a real-world case study of a radial highway segment with directional peaking suggests that this congestion pricing/cash rewards strategy could generate surplus revenues and provide financial support for bus rapid transit operating on the congestion-free lanes.
Analisis ROA, ROE, EPS, dan DER terhadap Fluktuasi Harga Saham pada Perusahaan LQ45 di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Anjar Dwi Cahyaning , Muzakki Kafidin 
Published: December 2023

Pada arena yang begitu dinamis seperti pasar saham, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan harga saham adalah kunci kesuksesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap perubahan harga saham pada perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang diuji dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi kriteria pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data untuk mengetahui data tersebut apakah terdapat perubahan harga saham atau tidak dengan melihat hasil pada Output. Hasil Uji SPSS membuktikan bahwa Return on Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham, Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham, Earning Per Share (EPS) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham, dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham.
In such a dynamic arena as the stock market, a deep understanding of the factors that influence stock price changes is the key to success. This research aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on changes in share prices in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This research uses quantitative methods which are tested using multiple linear regression via SPSS. The sample for this research was 16 companies that met the sampling criteria using the purposive sampling method. Analyze the data to find out whether there has been a change in stock prices or not by looking at the results in the output. The SPSS test results prove that Return on Assets (ROA) has no significant effect on changes in stock prices, Return on Equity (ROE) has no significant effect on changes in stock prices, Earning Per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on changes in stock prices, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not have a significant effect on changes in share prices.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Fire Alarm System (Studi Kasus pada PT Mitra Tama Sinergi)
Authors: Hikmah Issanul , Taufiq Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

Persediaan merupakan aset penting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Adanya sistem informasi persediaan yang tepat dapat mencegah kehilangan dan kerusakan barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi atas persediaan barang PT Mitra Tama Sinergi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengujian data menggunakan uji triangulasi dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi atas persediaan pada PT Mitra Tama Sinergi cukup efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan persediaan yang menggunakan metode perpetual dengan sistem terkomputerisasi dengan metode penilaian persediaan FIFO (First in First Out). Namun untuk penyimpanan barang tidak diletakkan dengan sistem FIFO (First in First Out), hanya berdasarkan tata letak barang.
Inventory is an important asset in a company. Having an appropriate inventory information system can prevent loss and damage to goods. This research aims to analyze the accounting information system for PT Mitra Tama Sinergi's inventory of goods. The research method used is qualitative. Data testing uses a triangulation test with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The research results show that the accounting information system for inventory at PT Mitra Tama Sinergi is quite effective. This can be seen from the inventory recording and reporting system which uses the perpetual method with a computerized system with the FIFO (First in First Out) inventory valuation method. However, goods are not stored using the FIFO (First in First Out) system, only based on the layout of the goods.
INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS AIR KELAPA DI DESA LABUKO KECAMATAN WAKORUMBA BUTON UTARA
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Faradilla RH Fitri , L Mariani , Elvira Ilian , Libriani Restu 
Published: December 2023

Desa Labuko merupakan salah satu desa yang kaya akan hasil pertanian khususnya kelapa, namun hanya diolah sebagai kopra yaitu daging buah kelapa yang dikeringkan sehingga air kelapa yang menjadi hasil sampingnya dibuang begitu saja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan air kelapa sebagai bioplastik sehingga mengurangi sampah plastik. Bioplastik tersebut dimodifikasi dari nata de coco sehingga cepat larut dalam air. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diseminasi informasi, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan air kelapa, cara pembuatan nata de coco dan bioplastik. Program ini juga diikuti oleh masyarakat dengan sangat antusias, aktif dalam diskusi serta mengikuti hingga selesainya kegiatan. Kesuksesan terlihat dari evaluasi positif yang mencapai 97%. Selain itu, kemitraan yang kuat antara penyelenggara, pemerintah setempat, khususnya kepala desa sebagai stakeholder utama, menunjukkan komitmen terhadap keberlanjutan kegiatan ini.
Importance of total testosterone in subjects who perform exercises that require great physical effort
Authors: Herrera Telenchana Yanira Monserrath , Tabares Rosero Lourdes Gioconda 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: physical activity, especially high-impact activity, generates an increase in total testosterone levels in the athletes' bodies, this increase provides a gain in strength and muscle growth in a short period of time. Methods: a narrative review was carried out with different search strategies in PubMed, Elsevier, Academic Google, Scielo, 22 research articles and reviews published in Spanish and English were included, from 2019 to 2023. Results: of the studies reviewed, the majority provided key information on the association between elevated levels of total testosterone and physical growth in athletes. Conclusion: sport is essential to improve the quality of life of the individual, however, the obsession with developing spectacular muscles and increasing their strength has led athletes to consume anabolic androgenic steroids that dangerously raise testosterone levels, consequently, causing the damage to organs and systems, which could become a public health problem; therefore, consumption must be controlled medically. Low testosterone levels in men are associated with erectile dysfunction, in women with infections and vaginal dryness. Testosterone levels in trans women, despite wanting to suppress them through hormone therapy, remain high, giving them an additional advantage over the rest of the female gender
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN PAKUWON CITY SURABAYA
Authors: Agnes Liespono  , Hanie Teki Tjendani  
Published: December 2023

Produktivitas merupakan faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan performa dalam bersaing di proyek konstruksi. Setiap tenaga kerja menghasilkan produktivitas yang berbeda-beda itu bisa disebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu tenaga kerja. Produktivitas yang rendah bisa menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proses pembangunan proyek dan dapat juga mempengaruhi biaya yang akan dikeluarkan. Metode yang telah terbukti adalah pengamatan langsung dalam kondisi luar ruangan, dengan mengumpulkan informasi dan menghitung produktivitas tenaga kerja. Analisis yang telah terbukti diproses dalam formasi ini dengan metode yang disebut Metode Work Sampling. Waktu pengerjaan suatu proyek konstruksi sangat bergantung pada produktivitas. Semakin rendah produktivitas, semakin besar peluang kerja terlambat. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi produktivitas, semakin rendah kemungkinan keterlambatan. Di Indonesia, referensi indeks kerja dari manual analisis biaya konstruksi nasional Indonesia umumnya digunakan untuk perencanaan dan pengelolaan pekerjaan dan perencanaan kegiatan proyek konstruksi. Ciri khas pada proyek pembangunan yang diteliti pada penelitian ini ialah Proyek pemasangan dinding bata yang digunakan dalam bahan proyek perumahan Pakuwon City Surabaya yang melibatkan pembangunan pemasangan dinding menggunakan bahan bata. Dalam proyek ini, bata digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk membangun struktur dinding. Prosesnya melibatkan pemilihan, pemotongan, dan pemasangan bata sesuai dengan desain yang diinginkan. Proyek dinding bata dapat beragam, mulai dari membangun dinding pembatas, bangunan rumah, tembok dekoratif, dan lain sebagainya, dengan menggunakan bata sebagai bahan utamanya.
Profil toxicologique d'un médicament à base d'extrait aqueux des racines de Nauclea latifolia (Rubiaceae), dans le traitement des troubles gastriques
Authors: AYENA Aimé Cézaire , KLOTO Jean-Robert , DOUGNON Victorien , IDJINOU Tolérance , BABA-MOUSSA Lamine 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Nauclea latifolia est une espèce médicinale largement utilisée dans la médecine traditionnelle béninoise pour traiter les gastrites. La présente étude vise à déterminer quelques paramètres toxicologiques d'un phytomédicament à base de décoction de racines de N. latifolia afin de mieux contrôler son dosage et sa posologie.
Matériel et Méthodes. La toxicité orale aiguë a été évaluée chez des rats Sprague-Dawley à partir de 5 doses dont la première de 2500 mg/kg/vo a été déterminée par correspondance à la concentration à la limite de la solubilité de l’extrait croissantes du phytomédicament. Les 4 autres doses en ont été déduite (156,25 ; 31,25 ; 62,5 et 125 mg/kg/vo). La Dose Maximale Tolérée et la Dose Journalière Recommandée ont été déterminée au moyen des calculs de correspondance proposés par N’Guessan.

Résultats et discussion. L'administration per os du phytomédicament à base de racines de N. latifolia n'a entraîné aucune mortalité ni aucun signe de toxicité chez les rats testés. La dose maximale tolérée qui équivaut à 2500 mg/kg/vo. Par ailleurs, les résultats indiquent que cette (2500 mg/kg/vo) enregistré est nettement supérieure à la Dose Journalière Recommandée (26,35 mg/kg/vo) par les praticiens de santé pour avoir l'effet thérapeutique attendu. Ainsi, ces données rassurent que dans les conditions traditionnelles de la préparation du phytomédicament car il est presque impossible d'atteindre la Dose Maximale Tolérée chez un homme de poids moyen de 60 kg. Toutefois, les résultats des tests biochimiques montrent que le phytomédicament entraîne quelques modifications des paramètres biochimiques.
Conclusion. Au vu de ces données, le phytomédicament à base de décoction de N. latifolia dans les conditions traditionnelles d'utilisation thérapeutique ne semble pas toxique.