bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Det er i kraft af, at ungerne er med
Authors: Toft Herdis , Knudsen Karin Esmann 
Published: February 2024

Ud over de trykte tekster indeholder antologien en lang række korte tekster baseret på en række interviews med Flemming Mouritsen, foretaget i perioden 2008-12. I vores interviews med ham – vi benævner dem Samtaler – kommenterede han på sit eget liv og på sin skriftlige produktion, og således får vi både hans eget tilbageblik og hans nutidsperspektiv på det fyrre år lange forfatterskab. Vi markerer dem som samtaler ved hver gang at indlede med et spørgsmål fra os, men ellers har vi stort set udeladt vores egen medvirken i dialogen.
Samtaleuddragene giver også mulighed for at indfange den mundtlighed, der er så karakteristisk for Flemming Mouritsen, og som vi har bevaret, så vidt det nu er muligt. I løbet af de vældig mange timer, som interviewene har strakt sig over, har vi fået en række fortællinger om hans opvækst i Vendsyssel og familiens flytning til Aarhus, da han var omkring tolv år, han har fortalt om universitetsmiljøet i 1970'erne og 1980'erne, om pædagogseminariets 'matriarkalske' miljø og sammenstødet mellem praktisk og teoretisk arbejde med børn og børnekultur, om arbejdet med at få has på stoffet i skriveprocessen, og han har ikke mindst fortalt om erfaringerne med feltarbejde, hvor hans iagttagelser af børnene Morten, Jakob og Tine – og af deres børn – spiller en væsentlig rolle.
Gennem disse fortællinger får Flemming Mouritsen pointeret sine grundlæggende teorier, kategorier og teser om sammenhænge i en form, der afspejler det processuelle og situationsbundne i hans virke. Det er os, der som redaktører har fået det samlede materiale transskriberet, hvorefter vi har gennemskrevet det, har klippet og tilrettet samtalebidder, samt forsøgt at placere dem i forhold til tekster, de i vore øjne kan 'snakke sammen med'. Havde vi gengivet dem, som de forelå, ville de to bind snarere være blevet til tre, eftersom Flemming Mouritsen nok blev svækket fysisk i de sidste år af sit liv, men bestemt ikke blev det, hvad engagement og vedholdende fortælleglæde angår.
Selv om vi gengiver samtalerne 'stykkevis og delt', kan læseren ved hjælp af indholdsfortegnelsen imidlertid vælge at læse dem som en særskilt tekst. Man kan behandle samtalebidderne som det, de er: et liv genoplevet i erindringen af Flemming Mouritsen. Ind imellem har vi oplevet, at han huskede 'forkert' hvad fx et årstal, et navn eller en lokation angår, og det ser vi som et udtryk for, at perspektivismen ikke kun betegner vores oplevelse af fænomener i andres 'virkelighed', men også i eget liv. Flemming Mouritsen var frem for alt en stor fortæller – en sand fortæller.
Towards a Common Aim and Framework for Tools and Research in Support of Bible Translation and Biblical Language Online Learning
Authors: O'Rear Paul A. 
Published: February 2024

The broader biblical studies and scholarly community has had a burgeoning interest in developing tools and resources that are useful not only for itself, but also in support of related ministry related activities, such as Bible translation and the teaching and equipping of pastors in the Majority world context. This has led to the formation of groups such as the Global Education and Research Technologies (GERT) section of the Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), as well as activities and projects on such sites as http://biblicalhumanities.org and https://github.com/biblicalhumanities.
While these groups have been valuable for productive interaction, they have not had very clear overarching objectives. Participants offer valuable contributions, but much of the work tends to go on in isolation following the inspiration and motivation of the individuals rather than of the group.
This paper identifies this problem, some potential aims, and Bible translation resources from SIL as a sort of case study where tools and directed work from the broader community could benefit both the biblical studies/scholarly community and the Bible translation community at the same time. It also identifies the necessary work of synthesizing the specialized research and data of the scholarly community as part of the overall broader needs of the Bible translation movement. This synthesizing work is a critical notion towards conceiving a framework that would address a suggested aim for our joint communities.
Xenon ameliorates chronic post-surgical pain by regulating mitophagy in microglia and rats mediated by PINK1/Parkin pathway
Authors: Lv Hu , Huang Jiaojiao , Zhang Xin , He Zhiyong , Zhang Jun , Chen Wei 
Published: February 2024

Background
Chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) is one of the important causes of poor postoperative outcomes, the activation of microglia in the spinal cord is closely related to the generation, transmission and maintenance of CPSP. Xenon (Xe), an anesthetic gas, has been reported to be able to significantly reduce intraoperative analgesia and postoperative pain sensation at low doses. However, the mechanism of the regulatory effect of xenon on activated microglia after CPSP remains unclear.

Methods
In this study, CPSP model rats were treated with 50% Xe inhalation for 1 h following skin/muscle incision and retraction (SMIR), once a day for 5 consecutive days, and then the painbehavioraltests (pain behavior indexes paw withdrawal mechanical threshold, PWMT and thermal withdrawal latency, TWL), microglial activation, oxidative stress-related indexes (malondialdehyde, MDA; superoxide dismutase, SOD; hydrogen peroxide, H2O2; and catalase, CAT), mitophagy and PINK1/Parkin pathway were examined.

Results
The present results showed that a single dose of Xe treatment in SMIR rat model could significantly improve PWMT and TWL in the short-term at a single treatment and long-term at multiple treatments. Xe treatment inhibited microglia activation and oxidative stress in the spinal dorsal horn of SMIR rats, as indicated by the decrease of Iba1 and MDA/H2O2 levels and the increase of SOD/CAT levels. Compared with the control group, Xe further increased the CPSP promoted Mito-Tracker (a mitochondrial marker) and LC3 (an autophagy marker) co-localization positive spots and PINK1/Parkin/ATG5/BECN1 (autophagy-related proteins) protein expression levels, and inhibited the Mito-SOX (a mitochondrial reactive oxygen species marker) positive signal, indicating that Xe promoted microglia mitophagy and inhibited oxidative stress in CPSP. Mechanistically, we verified that Xe promoted PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway activation.

Conclusion
Xe plays a role in ameliorating chronic post-surgical pain by regulating the PINK1/Parkin pathway mediated microglial mitophagy and provide new ideas and targets for the prevention and treatment of CPSP.
The margin of stability is affected differently when walking under quasi-random treadmill perturbations with or without full visual support
Authors: Wang Zhuo , Xie Haoyu , Chien Jung H. 
Published: February 2024

Background
Sensory-motor perturbations have been widely used to assess astronauts’ balance in standing during pre-/post- spaceflight. However, balance control during walking, where most falls occur, was less studied in these astronauts. A study found that applying either visual or platform oscillations reduced the margin of stability (MOS) in the anterior-posterior direction (MOSap) but increased MOS in the medial-lateral direction (MOSml) as a tradeoff. This tradeoff induced an asymmetric gait. This study extended the current knowledge to investigate overall stability under unpredictable environments. This study aimed to determine (1) whether quasi-random treadmill perturbations with or without full vision support would result in a significant reduction in MOSap but an increase in MOSml and (2) regardless of whether vision support was provided, quasi-random treadmill perturbations might result in asymmetric gait patterns.

Methods
Twenty healthy young adults participated in this study. Three experimental conditions were semi-randomly assigned to these participants as follows: (1) the control condition (Norm), walking normally with their preferred walking speed on the treadmill; (2) the treadmill perturbations with full vision condition (Slip), walking on the quasi-random varying-treadmill-belt-speeds with full vision support; and (3) the treadmill perturbations without full vision condition (Slip_VisionBlocked, blackout vision through customized vision-blocked goggles), walking on the quasi-random varying-treadmill-belt-speeds without full vision support. The dependent variables were MOSap, MOSml, and respective symmetric indices. A one-way repeated ANOVA measure or Friedman Test was applied to investigate the differences among the conditions mentioned above.

Results
There was an increase in MOSap in Slip (p = 0.001) but a decrease in MOSap in Slip_VisionBlocked (p = 0.001) compared to Norm condition. The MOSml was significantly greater in both Slip and Slip_VisionBlocked conditions compared to the Norm condition (p = 0.011; p < 0.001). An analysis of Wilcoxon signed-rank tests revealed that the symmetric index of MOSml in Slip_VisionBlocked (p = 0.002) was greater than in the Norm condition.

Conclusion
The novelty of this study was to investigate the effect of vision on the overall stability of walking under quasi-random treadmill perturbations. The results revealed that overall stability and symmetry were controlled differently with/without full visual support. In light of these findings, it is imperative to take visual support into consideration while developing a sensory-motor training protocol. Asymmetric gait also required extra attention while walking on the quasi-random treadmill perturbations without full vision support to maintain overall stability.
Determining Factors of Behavioral Intention to use Digital Payment QRIS at Traditional Market in Purwokerto
Authors: Rahayu Tri Septin Muji , Budiningsih Sulistyani , Purwidianti Wida 
Published: February 2024

Aims: This research aims to identify variables that are determinants or factors that influence behavioral intentions to use QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) in the Purwokerto traditional market.
Study Design: The research population is the people of Purwokerto who transact in traditional markets. The sampling method uses accidental sampling and the sample size in this study was 100 respondence. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires both online and in person.
Methodology: The study used the SPPS 26 vertion analysis tool. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis that performance expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions variables have a significance effect on behavioral intention to use digital payment QRIS, while variable effort expectations have no significantly affect on behavioral intention to use digital payment QRIS.
Investigating the Performance of Different Varieties of Cucumber under Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition
Authors: Salman Mohd , Bahadur Vijay 
Published: February 2024

Nine cucumber varieties were evaluated at the vegetable research farm Department of Horticulture SHUATS, Prayagraj in randomized block design with three replications during rainy seson September -2022 for growth, yield and fruit qualities. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design consisting of nine treatment with three replications, with a view to evaluate different cultivars of cucumber viz. KH10 GREEN LONG(T1), F999(T2), C4F9(T3), SS95(T4), CUCUMBER GREEN WONDER(T5), BH05(T6), PRIYA BARSATI(T7), ANUPRIYA(T8), GREEN 4 BARSATI(T9). Cucumber Green Wonder gave maximum mean value for fruits per plant (5.20 kg) , fruit weight (174.33 g), fruit yield per plot (39.33 kg), number of node per vine (15.33) yield (42 q) , number of male flower per plant (65.00) , number at which first female flower (5.33) was observed in same varieties , maximum numbers of male flowers per plant in variety Cucumber Green Wonder (65.00) maximum length has been found in Cucumber Green Wonder (151.67) Minimum days were recorded for first Appearance of male flower in KH 10 Green Long (51.67). The variety Green 4 Barsati has taken minimum (48.00) days to first harvesting followed by F999 (53.00). cucumber green wonder was found superior based on overall performance in terms of growth, yield, quality & Economic returns. The highest cost benefit ratio was found for cucumber variety Cucumber Green Wonder under PrayagrajAgroclimate condition.
The Influence of the Clinical Pharmacist in the Management of Depression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chao Barbara Mendes Paz , Razera Amanda , Lopes Maria Fernanda , Grosko Suellen Aparecida , Machado Amanda Makohin , Cordeiro Maria Elvira Ribeiro , Camargo Luciana Erzinger Alves de , Tortorella Catiuscie Cabreira da Silva , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni 
Published: February 2024

Background: Mental disorders are among the top ten causes of overload in health systems worldwide. Although traditional pharmaceutical interventions have proven effective in treating depression, the role of the pharmacist in personalized pharmaceutical care for depressed patients is still an emerging area of research and clinical practice, which may be even more effective.
Methods: This study aimed to perform an integrative literature review using the NCBI/PubMed and EMBASE databases, in articles published until the year 2023, according to pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: 360 publications were identified. Following the eligibility criteria, 210 duplicate publications were excluded and 145 were discarded because they did not meet the pre-established eligibility criteria. Thus, 5 original articles from 3 countries were included in the present study.
Conclusion: According to the publications analyzed, it is demonstrated that depression has better response when there is pharmaceutical intervention, as well as multiprofessional. It is noted that factors such as adherence to treatment, control of adverse events related to medications, and quality of life of the patient are directly influenced by the intervention of the clinical pharmacist.
Vitamin C Supplementation Lowered Atherogenic Lipid Parameters among Oil and Gas Workers Occupationally Exposed to Petroleum Fumes in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: George-Opuda, I. M  , Etuk, E.J  , Elechi-Amadi, K. N  , Okolonkwo, B. N  , Adegoke, O. A.  , Ohaka, T. P.  , Elekima, I.  
Published: February 2024

Aim: To evaluate the effect of vitamin C supplementation on lipid profile parameters among oil and gas workers occupationally exposed to petroleum fumes through inhalation over a period of 12 months.
Study Design: A total of 150 subjects between the age ranges of 18 to 45 years old were recruited for the study of which 50 subjects were exposed to petroleum fumes and were given vitamin C supplementation (group1), 50 were also exposed to petroleum without vitamin C (Group 2) and 50 subjects are non-oil and gas workers (control subjects).
Methodology: The Group 1 subjects were orally administered vitamin C supplements of 100mg/day for 60 days before sample collection while Group 2 subjects exposed to petroleum fumes were not given vitamin C or took vitamin during the period of the study. The control subjects were non-oil and gas workers. At the end of the experiment (60 days), blood specimens were collected from group 1, group 2, and the control subjects. Lipid parameters such as cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and very low-density lipoprotein were analysed using enzymatic methods. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Prism and results were expressed as Mean±SD.
Results: The results indicated significantly higher values in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein, and very low-density lipoprotein in the petroleum fumes exposed subjects compared to control subjects except for high-density lipoprotein which indicated significantly lower values. When those exposed were given vitamin C supplementation, there was a significant reduction in the lipid parameters except HDL-C which indicated a significantly higher value compared with those exposed without vitamin C supplementation administered orally at 100mg for 60 days at P=.05.
Conclusion: The study has shown that occupational exposure to petroleum fumes is associated with dyslipidaemia. However, the use of 100mg of vitamin C daily for 60 days ameliorated the degree of dyslipidaemia associated with occupational exposure to petroleum fumes. Vitamin C could be considered as a preventive means to mitigate or ameliorate cardiovascular risks due to occupational exposure to petroleum fumes and products among workers.
Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis to Determine Interrelationships among Grain Yield and its Components in Maize Genotypes (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Kumar G. Praveen , Sunil N. , Sekhar J. C. , Chary D. Srinivasa 
Published: February 2024

Aim: A study was carried out to evaluate the magnitude of correlation between grain yield and its various contributing characters.
Methodology: 39 genotypes of maize, comprising 31 hybrids and 8 parents, were assessed using randomized block design with three replications. The data recorded on twelve quantitative characters including days to 50 percent tasseling, days to 50 percent silking, days to maturity, plant height (cm), ear height (cm), ear length (cm), ear diameter (cm), number of kernel rows per ear, number of kernels per row, 100 kernel weight, shelling percentage and grain yield per plant.
Results: The results of this study showed higher genotypic correlation coefficient for all the characters studied compared to the corresponding phenotypic correlation coefficient. This suggests that, despite the strong inherent association between the traits under study, environments’ influence masked its expression. Ear diameter was found to have a strong and significant positive correlation with grain yield per plant at phenotypic (0.9016) and (0.9540) genotypic level followed by ear length (0.8976, 0.9360), number of kernels per row (0.8905, 0.9247), plant height (0.8399, 0.8697), 100 seed weight (0.8070, 0.8544), ear height (0.7170, 0.7550) and number of kernel rows per ear (0.3240, 0.3901). Days to 50% silking and days to 50% tasselling, however, exhibited significant negative association with grain yield, while days to maturity showed non-significant negative. In path coefficient analysis the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield per plant was found by the ear diameter (0.3505), followed by the 100 seed weight (0.2362), ear length (0.2273), number of kernels per row (0.1827), days to 50% silking (0.1269), and shelling percentage (0.1223).
Conclusion: The strong correlation of ear diameter, 100 seed weight, ear length and number of kernels per row (0.2971) with grain yield per plant appears to be mostly due to their high direct effects. Therefore, improving yield could be achieved through direct selection for these attributes.
Molecular image‐processing devices based on chemical reaction systems. I: General principles for implementation
Authors: Rambidi N. G. , Maximychev A. V. , Usatov A. V. 
Published: May 2005

AbstractPotentialities for implementing simple neural information‐processing devices based on chemical and biochemical dynamical media are discussed. Pilot ‘hardware’ models of neural molecualr devices that able to perform image‐processing operations were constructed.
Cerebral hypnogenic centers
Authors: Bremer Frédéric 
Published: May 2005

AbstractActive cerebral processes can initiate and maintain sleep in mammals. Two distinct hypnogenic structures have been documented in the cat: the nucleus of the solitary tract in the medulla and a region in the basal preoptic area. Their electrical or pharmacological activation results in behavioral and EEG sleep. Both can be activated and inhibited in relation to circulatory or thermic homeostasis and to endocrine regulations, or in conditioned paradigms.Bilateral destruction or functional elimination of either hypnogenic region is followed by increased vigilance and insomnia. The tonic influence so revealed is increased by the serotonergic raphe nuclei of the pontine region, which is considered to be hypnotonic rather than hypnogenic. Postsynaptic inhibition of the ascending activating reticular system by the hypnogenic centers is involved in sleep onset and maintenance. Electrophysiological evidence is presented that indicates a mutual tonic inhibitory interaction between the brainstem arousal system and the preoptic hypnogenic center. Such reciprocal inhibitory interaction can facilitate the onset of sleep by a positive‐feedback mechanism. In spite of the fact that this retroaction results in break of physiological equilibrium, it should be considered a homeostatic process aimed at maintaining the functional fitness of the forebrain neuronal circuits.
Metastatic tumor of the brain: Development of an experimental model
Authors: Ushio Yukitaka , Chernik Norman L. , Shapiro William R. , Posner Jerome B. 
Published: May 2005

AbstractThe injection of a suspension of Walker 256 carcinoma cells into the carotid artery of rats produced a model of hematogeneously spread cerebral metastases. Most animals died from massive extracerebral tumors of the head and jaw; brain tumors were present in only one‐qaurter. External carotid artery ligation prior to tumor inoculation did not increase the incidence of fatal brain tumor. When cyclophosphamide, 15 mg/kg, was injected as a single doese on the fourteenth day after tumor inoculation, most of the extracerebral tumor disappeared. Fifty percent of the animals so treated were cured of tumor, but 90% of the remainder died of large intracerebral tumors. Severe cytopathic changes resulting from cyclophosphamide were present in extracerebral or choroid plexus tumors but were mild or nonexistent in intracerbral tumors. These selective effects of cyclophosphamide suggest that water‐soluble agents are less effective against tumor in the brain than against extracerebral tumors despite the fact that metastatic tumor breaks down the blood‐brain barrier.
Hemiballismus with lesion of the subthalamic nucleus and neuroaxonal degeneration of the homolateral substantia nigra
Authors: Segal Ricardo , Sroka Hava , Sandbank Uri , Kott Edna 
Published: May 2005

AbstractA 72‐year‐old farmer developed vigorous hemiballistic movements on the right side of his body. The patient died three and one‐half months later. Postmortem examination revealed hemorrhage and encephalomalacia of the left subthalamic nucleus and neuroaxonal degeneration of the left substantia nigra. The hemiballism had not been suppressed despite the presence of a combined lesion.