bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praktek Gadai Hak Atas Tanah Dibawah Tangan Dilihat dari Sudut Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 dan Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Jufrin  , Taufiqurrahman  
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini meneliti dan menganalisis tentang praktek gadai hak atas tanah dibawah tangan yang terjadi ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat, yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang sudah terus menerus dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menjawab kebutuhan-kebutuhan hidup. Praktek gadai semacam ini patut dilanggengkan atau perlu dibatasi baik dari aspek Undang-undang Agraria maupun dalam hukum Islam. Pasal 53 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, bahwa Gadai Hak Atas Tanah sementara. Kemudian Undang-undang No. 56 Prp. Tahun 1960, Pasal 7 menetapkan: Hak Gadai tanah yang sudah berlangsung 7 (tujuh) tahun wajibmengembalikan dengan tidak ada uang tebusan. Dalam hukum Mu’amalah Islam dilarang melakukan memungut melebihi atau memberatkan pihak lain ( riba ). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu dengan menguji aturan-aturan yang bersifat normatif dengan fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidpan masyarakat; dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima Praktek Gadai Tanah dibawah tangan sangat dominan dengan alasan saling bantu membantu padahal bantu membantu dengan cara gadai ini sangat merugikan pihak pemberi gadai.
The variety of methods and techniques used in working with children and young people and their parents in family counselling.
Authors: Piotrowska Maja Sonia 
Published: January 2024

Cel / przedmiotTematyka artykułu dotyczy szeroko rozumianego poradnictwa rodzinnego rozumianego jako forma wsparcia małżeństwa i rodziny ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem opisu różnorodności metod i technik wykorzystywanych przez doradcę w pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą oraz ich rodzinami w ramach procesu poradniczego.Metody i/lub materiałyAnalizie teoretycznej poddano ważne z punktu widzenia poradnictwa rodzinnego zagadnienia, takie jak: charakterystyka kondycji rodziny współczesnej, istota poradnictwa rodzinnego, jego działy i zadania pełnione względem jednostki i rodziny; charakterystyka doradcy rodzinnego (niezbędnych cech i umiejętności) oraz relacji pomocowej, która przez licznych badaczy i terapeutów uznawana jest za najważniejszy czynnik leczący. W tekście znajdziemy również przegląd metod i technik stosowanych przez doradcę w pracy z dziećmi, młodzieżą oraz dorosłymi w ramach poradnictwa rodzinnego. W prezentowanym tekście zwrócono szczególną uwagę na walory płynące zarówno z zastosowania podstawowych technik wykorzystywanych w diagnostyce rodziny, jak: wywiad, obserwacja, genogram, ekogram, jak i technik wspomagających rozmowę, wzajemne zrozumienie i relację między klientem a doradcą. Dokładnie przeanalizowano różne rodzaje pytań stosowanych w poradnictwie rodzinnym oraz zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę wykorzystywania metod kreatywnych w pracy z rodzinami.Wyniki i/lub wnioskiTa zaprezentowana w artykule różnorodność metod i technik, z których w swojej pracy może czerpać doradca rodzinny, nie przyniesie wymiernej korzyści, jeżeli będzie stosowana bez świadomości celu i refleksyjnego namysłu doradcy oraz empatycznego podążania za klientem.
Syndesmosis Injuries in Lateral Malleolar Fractures Accompanied by a Posterior Malleolar Fracture: A Nonfixed Posterior Fracture Fragment May Not Affect Postoperative Tibiofibular Joint Malreduction Rates
Authors: Yüce Ali , Misir Abdulhamit , Yerli Mustafa , Bayraktar Tahsin Olgun , Tekin Ali Çağrı , Dedeoğlu Süleyman Semih , İmren Yunus , Gürbüz Hakan 
Published: January 2024

Background: The fact that lateral malleolar fracture is accompanied by posterior malleolar fracture may adversely affect syndesmosis malreduction rates. We aimed to compare syndesmosis malreduction rates determined on postoperative radiographs between isolated lateral malleolar fractures and lateral malleolar fractures accompanied by posterior malleolar fractures.
Methods: We retrospectively examined 128 operative patients: 73 with isolated lateral malleolar fractures (group L) and 55 with lateral + posterior malleolar fractures (group LP). In group LP, no patients received posterior fragment fixation. In both groups, indirect syndesmosis fixation was performed with a single screw after open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral malleolus. Patient age, sex, fracture side, fracture type (Lauge-Hansen and Danis-Weber classifications), Kellgren-Lawrence osteoarthritis classification, syndesmotic incongruency on postoperative radiographs, syndesmotic malreduction of postoperative fibula fracture, fracture union time, complication rates, accompanying injuries, and preoperative and postoperative radiographic syndesmotic measurements (tibiofibular overlap, tibiofibular clear space, medial clear space) were recorded, and the groups were compared.
Results: Mean ± SD age was 44.32 ± 15.66 years in group L and 48.93 ± 14.03 years in group LP (P = .087). There were no significant differences in preoperative and postoperative tibiofibular distance, tibiofibular overlap, and medial clear space values between groups (P > .05). The prevalence of grade 2 fractures according to the Kellgren-Lawrence classification was significantly higher in group LP (P = .047). Postoperative syndesmosis malreduction was detected in 12 patients in group L and in nine in group LP (P = .991).
Conclusions: In lateral malleolar fractures accompanied by small-fragment posterolateral or avulsion-type posterior malleolar fractures, closed syndesmotic screw fixation does not cause syndesmosis malreduction.
Combined Open and Percutaneous Plating for the Treatment of Pilon Fracture
Authors: Park Jin , Lee Seung Jin , Lee Hyo Beom , Hong Sung Yup , Kim Gab Lae 
Published: January 2024

Background: With the advent of percutaneous plating techniques and anatomical locking plates, open plating combined with percutaneous plating may be a feasible option to reduce pilon fracture soft-tissue complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of a combined open and percutaneous plating approach for the treatment of pilon fracture.
Methods: Forty-two consecutive patients treated with a combined open and percutaneous plating approach between March of 2010 and February of 2020 for pilon fracture were reviewed retrospectively. The study population consisted of four female patients and 38 male patients with an average age of 47.5 years (range, 15–71 years). The mean follow-up duration was 25.7 months (range, 12–48 months). The combination of a small anterolateral approach and a small anteromedial approach (or a small direct medial approach) was used in all cases. A small posterolateral approach or a small posteromedial approach was added as necessary.
Results: The average ranges of ankle sagittal motion and hindfoot coronal motion at 1 year postoperatively were 43.3° (range, 30°–60°) and 47.7° (range, 40°–55°), respectively. The mean 1-year postoperative visual analogue scale score and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score were 0.90 (range, 0–4.0) and 94.5 (range, 78–100), respectively. All patients except one achieved bony union. The mean time to union (except in the one case of nonunion) was 4.5 months (range, 3–8 months). Minor wound breakdown occurred in five cases using combined approaches, but these eventually healed with local wound care. There were no major soft-tissue complications and no instances of deep infection.
Conclusions: A combined open and percutaneous plating approach is a feasible option for the treatment of pilon fracture. This combined plating technique involving a combination of a small anterolateral approach and a small anteromedial approach (or a small direct medial approach) yielded satisfactory outcomes without major soft-tissue complications.
A Typical Slotted SIW Cavity-backed Antenna for Dual frequency operations in U-NII Bands
Authors: Sengupta R. , Banerjee S. , Mitra M. 
Published: January 2024

A low profile circular shaped cavity-backed substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna with two-typical intersecting rectangular slots on the ground plane is designed to operate in the dominant TM010 mode at a frequency of 5.19 GHz in U-NII-1 band for wireless applications. The initially designed antenna produces a gain of 4 dBi with a narrow impedance bandwidth extending from 5.17 – 5.22 GHz. The antenna design is further modified by insertion of another shifted two-typical intersecting rectangular slots to finally resemble that of Hash shape; resulting in dual band antenna operation at 4.9 and 5.93 GHz. The gains obtained are 3.7 dBi and 1.4 dBi for 4.9 and 5.93 GHz respectively with an impedance bandwidth covering 4.88 - 4.92 GHz and 5.92 – 5.94 GHz respectively. The antenna prototype is fabricated using Arlon AD270 substrate material. Parametric studies are performed in terms of return loss and gain of the antenna. All simulations are carried out using HFSS v19.0 and show similar behavior to their experimentally measured counterparts.
Growth and Yield Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to Integrated Nutrient Management of Biochar, Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: Essilfie Margaret Esi , Appiah Emmanuel , Asiedu Emmanuel Kwasi , Owusu Samuel Ebo 
Published: January 2024

Aims: Maize yield is largely influenced by integrated nutrient management of biochar, organic and inorganic fertilizers application. In view of this, field study to evaluate varying rates of chicken manure (CM), Gliricidia sepium biochar (GB) and NPK fertiliser on growth and yield of maize was carried out.
Study Design: The study design was a 2 x 6 factorial arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The field study was carried out at Mampong- Ashanti in the Forest-Savannah transition zone of Ghana over 2 years in 2021 minor and 2022 major cropping seasons.
Methodology: The study treatments were different rates of amendments using biochar, chicken manure and NPK (15-15-15) fertiliser; [10 t ha-1 CM, 300 kg ha-1 NPK, 2.5 t ha-1 GB, 150 kg ha-1 NPK + 1.25 t ha-1 GB, 1.25 t ha-1 GB + 5 t ha-1 CM and No fertiliser (Control)] which were applied to two maize varieties (Omankwa and Obatanpa). Physiological growth parameters (crop growth rate and relative growth rate) were determined. Vegetative growth parameter (leaf count) as well as yield and yield traits (number of lodged plants per plot, husked cob weight per plot, number of filled and unfilled cobs per plot and grain yield) were estimated.
Results: The results revealed that the application of 10 t ha-1 chicken manure and 1.25 t ha-1 GB + 5 t ha-1 CM to Omankwa and Obatanpa maize outperformed in crop growth rate (RGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and leaf count compared to the unamended plots in both seasons. Omankwa had significantly higher filled cobs per plot than Obatanpa across seasons. The interaction of Omankwa and 10 t ha-1 CM and 1.25 t ha-1 GB + 5 t ha-1 CM gave higher number of filled cobs per plot than Obatanpa on same although not significantly different in both cropping seasons. The grain yield of maize was enhanced by soil amendments in the major and minor cropping seasons, especially with interaction of Obatanpa and 10 t ha-1 CM (7474.0 kg ha-1), (3473.4 kg ha-1) respectively. Obatanpa x 1.25 t ha-1 GB + 5 t ha-1 CM (6802.1 kg ha-1) interaction followed closely in grain yield in the major season.
Conclusion: Both biochar, organic and inorganic fertilizers have varying effects on growth and yield of different maize varieties. For optimize maize grain yield, 10 t ha-1 CM or 1.25 t ha-1 GB + 5 t ha-1 CM application is recommended.
Effect of Varied Doses of Ascorbic Acid in Burn Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Nwosu A. D. G. , Ossai E. N. , Ahaotu F. N. , Nwachukwu O. P. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Free radical-mediated systemic response with fluid and protein leakage from increased capillary permeability is a common feature of oxidative stress in major burn. This work sought to use quantitative urinary protein estimation and serum malondialdehyde to assess the antioxidant efficacy of varied doses of ascorbic acid in burn patients.
Materials and Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, controlled prospective study consecutive patients with major burn trauma presenting within 48 hours of the incident at the regional burn centre of National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu were recruited. Each burn patient in the treatment group received intravenous ascorbic acid, 2mg/kg/hour or 8mg/kg/hour over 24 hours in lactated Ringers resuscitation fluid. Each patient in the placebo group received 120 mls of Normal saline, in lactated Ringers resuscitation fluid. Oxidative stress status was determined in each patient by quantitative determination of the urinary protein concentration and serum malondialdehyde. Differences were considered significant when P< 0.05.
Results: Twenty-nine out of the forty-eight recruited burn patients had complete data for analysis. The mean age of these patients was 34.6±16.6 years, with mean percentage ‘Total Burn Surface Area’ of 43.7±18.5. Mean decrease in serum malondialdehyde was highest for patients on 8mg/kg/hour of ascorbic acid and the difference was found to be statistically significant, (P<0.001). Similarly, the mean decrease in urinary protein was highest for patients in the 8mg/kg/hour of ascorbic acid group and least for those in the placebo group, (P=0.013). There was no statistically significant correlation between the serum malondialdehyde or urinary protein concentration at presentation and the burns surface area or the patient’s age.
Conclusion: Ascorbic acid at a dose of 8mg/kg/hour over 24 hours was superior to 2mg/kg/hour and placebo, in reducing oxidative stress indicators in patients with major burn.
Phytochemical Investigation and Toxicological Insights of Cassia sieberiana Leaf Extract: Implications for Medicinal use
Authors: Enenche Anyebe David , Uzoeto Henrietta O. , Difa Collins Audu , Samuel Cosmas 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cassia sieberiana, a member of the Fabaceae family, has a rich history of traditional medicinal uses. This study focuses on exploring the medicinal potential of the methanol extract from Cassia sieberiana leaves. The research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of bioactive compounds and assess acute toxicity through LD50 determination.
Methods: Fresh leaves were collected from Opi town, Nsukka, Nigeria, and authenticated. Male Wister albino rats were acclimatized, and phytochemical screening was performed using qualitative and quantitative methods. LD50 determination followed internationally recognized protocols, employing mice models.
Results: The methanol extract exhibited a yield of 11.2%. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of proteins, carbohydrates, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, reducing sugars, terpenoids, and quinones. Alkaloids were predominant (1770.8±74.43 mg/100g). LD50 determination showed 100% survival at 5000 mg/kg, indicating relative safety.
Discussion: The high yield suggests methanol as an effective solvent. Phytochemical composition aligns with traditional uses, and the prevalence of alkaloids supports reported medicinal applications. Low phenolic content suggests antioxidant effects, while flavonoids may contribute to anti-inflammatory properties. Saponins and tannins indicate potential for antimicrobial and purgative use. The study affirms the safety of the methanol leaf extract.
Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the medicinal potential of Cassia sieberiana. The significant alkaloid content, diverse bioactive compounds and demonstrated safety in LD50 determination support its traditional uses. These findings lay a robust foundation for further exploration of Cassia sieberiana in drug development and healthcare applications.
Restabilization of recycled, CaCO3‐filled polypropylene: Assessment of reprocessing induced modifications and processing stabilizer effectiveness
Authors: Tsenoglou C. J. , Kartalis C. N. , Papaspyrides C. D. , Pfaendner R. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractPostconsumer recycled polypropylene, filled with 15% CaCO3 was restabilized at various degrees utilizing different processing stabilizers, one of which is especially prepared to counter the deactivating effects of fillers and other moieties. The polymer was then subjected to multiple extrusion cycles for the purpose of studying the effects of the extent and temperature of reprocessing on its chemical stability. The relative effectiveness of the various restabilization recipes used was also examined. The process‐induced material degradation is primarily due to chain scission, which causes an average molecular weight reduction; its progression was monitored by measuring the decrease in viscosity. It is determined that degradation increases linearly with the extent of reprocessing while its activation energy is roughly equal to 30 kJ/mol. A simple model is built and used to quantitatively evaluate the potency of each additive used; it presumes that the protection of each individual stabilizer may be explicitly factored out in a product expression. These results suggest useful ways of optimizing stabilization according to the particular processing and product requirements. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Adv Polym Techn 21: 260–267, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/adv.10026
Respiratory cancer and exposure to man‐made vitreous fibers: A systematic review
Authors: Berrigan David 
Published: October 2002

AbstractBackgroundMan‐made vitreous fibers (MMVF's) have some structural features similar to those found in asbestos. This has lead to concern that exposure to MMVF's could increase the risk of respiratory cancer.MethodsBibliographic resources were used to identify 10 case‐control and 10 cohort studies, which analyzed the relationship between exposure to MMVF's and cancer of the respiratory system. Standardized mortality ratio's (SMR's) were extracted from the cohort studies for a meta‐analysis.ResultsA significant increase in SMR was observed for workers exposed to rock and glass wool, but not in workers exposed to glass filament. Meta‐analysis of SMR's after stratification by fiber type resulted in aggregate estimates of risk of 1.23 (95% CI = 1.10–1.38), 1.08 (95% CI = 0.93–1.26), and 1.32 (95% CI = 1.15–1.52) for exposure to glass wool, glass filament, and rock wool, respectively. Some or all of the increased mortality could be attributed to tobacco use.ConclusionsThe results highlight the difficulty of assessing small increases in risk of respiratory cancer potentially caused by occupational exposure in populations with high prevalence of tobacco use. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42:354–362, 2002. Published 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Neuroimaging fails to identify asymptomatic carriers of familial porencephaly
Authors: Vilain C. , Van Regemorter N. , Verloes A. , David P. , Van Bogaert P. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractFamilial porencephaly is a rare condition usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with incomplete penetrance. We describe a new family in which six members across four generations had congenital hemiplegia. Cerebral imaging was performed in three patients and showed porencephaly in all cases. In order to provide effective genetic counseling, three asymptomatic carriers were investigated by cerebral computerized tomography (three patients) and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (one patient). These investigations failed to show any congenital abnormalities. We conclude that cerebral imaging is unreliable to detect obligate carriers of familial porencephaly. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Characterization of Notch receptor expression in the developing mammalian heart and liver
Authors: Loomes Kathleen M. , Taichman Darren B. , Glover Curtis L. , Williams Patrick T. , Markowitz Jonathan E. , Piccoli David A. , Baldwin H. Scott , Oakey Rebecca J. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractAlagille syndrome (AGS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by bile duct paucity along with cardiovascular, skeletal, and ophthalmologic defects. The identification of JAG1 as the AGS disease gene revealed the crucial role of the Notch signaling pathway in the development of multiple organ systems in humans. Patients with identical mutations in JAG1 demonstrate extreme clinical variability, suggesting that other factors may influence the severity of the developmental defects in this disorder. We have defined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of the Notch receptor genes in the developing mammalian heart and liver in order to identify potential ligand/receptor interactions during embryogenesis. In the developing heart, both Notch1 and Notch2 are expressed in the outflow tracts and the epicardium, in specific cell populations previously shown to express JAG1. These cells are destined to undergo epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transformation. In the newborn mouse liver, Notch2 and Notch3 are expressed in opposing cell populations, suggesting they play different roles in cell fate determination during bile duct development. JAG1 is also expressed in cells adjacent to those expressing Notch2, suggesting a possible ligand receptor relationship. The Notch receptors have distinct roles in cell fate determination in different organ systems. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Complex karyotypic abnormality in ovarian fibroma associated with Gorlin syndrome
Authors: Smith Lynn M. , Hu Ping , Meyer Larry J. , Coffin Cheryl M. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractNevoid basal cell carcinoma (NBCC) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by distinctive congenital malformations and a variety of benign and malignant neoplasms, including ovarian fibromas. We describe pathologic and cytogenetic findings in a large unilateral ovarian fibroma from a 12‐year‐old female with NBCC syndrome. The pathologic findings were characteristic for ovarian fibroma, but were unusual for the ovarian fibromas associated with NBCC syndrome because of the absence of calcification, the lack of bilaterality, and the presence of focal hypercellularity. The karyotype of tumor tissue showed complex numerical and structural abnormalities. Although there is frequent loss of heterozygosity of 9q22.3 and mutations in the PTCHgene in Gorlin syndrome, the ovarian fibroma in this case did not have cytogenetically detectable abnormalities of chromosome 9. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Reevaluation of a genetic model for the development of exostosis in hereditary multiple exostosis
Authors: Hall Catherine R. , Cole William G. , Haynes Richard , Hecht Jacqueline T. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractEXT1 and EXT2 are genes that have been shown to cause hereditary multiple exostosis (HME), a syndrome marked by the formation of bony growths juxtaposed to the growth plate. These genes are members of a growing family of proteins with glycosyltransferase activity required for the synthesis of heparan sulfate chains. This protein activity is predicted to play a role in the expression of proteoglycans on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. We and others have previously suggested that a two‐hit mutational model applies to the development of an exostosis where a germline mutation coupled with a somatic mutation results in the loss of EXT1 or EXT2 function and subsequent tumor formation. We report the direct sequencing and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis of 12 exostoses from 10 HME families, 4 solitary exostoses, and their corresponding constitutional DNA. Of the 16 exostoses screened, we find only one solitary case in which two somatic mutations, a deletion and an LOH, are present. This provides limited support for the two‐hit hypothesis involving the EXT1 and EXT2 genes for the development of an exostosis. Alternative models are developed based on the functional significance of EXT proteins in heparan sulfate biosynthesis. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.