bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI FILTRAT UMBI TALAS (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) SEBAGAI ANTIKOAGULAN
Authors: Sasmitha Maya Herliana , Ramadhani Shabrina Dewi , Arsyad Muhammad , Nafila Nafila , Nurmansyah Dian 
Published: January 2024

Laboratorium klinik merupakan laboratorium kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan spesimen klinik dengan jenis bahan pemeriksaan darah. Darah yang digunakan sebagai bahan pemeriksaan terkadang diperlukan adanya zat tambahan yang dapat menghambat pembekuan darah seperti antikoagulan. Bahan alam yang diduga memiliki kandungan sebagai antikoagulan adalah filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) sebagai antikoagulan alternatif. Metode yang digunakan pada pengujian aktivitas antikoagulan yaitu Clotting Time secara In Vitro. Umbi talas di parut dan disaring untuk mendapatkan filtrat dari umbi talas. Sampel uji filtrat umbi talas dibagi menjadi 5 konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90%. Masing-masing konsentrasi dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan dengan tiap-tiap perlakuan diberi sampel darah sebanyak 1 mL. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin pada filtrat umbi talas yang mempunyai aktivitas antikoagulan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian clotting time bahwa 1 mL darah yang dicampurkan dengan filtrat umbi talas 10% mengalami pembekuan setelah jam ke-15, sedangkan konsentrasi 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90% tidak terjadi pembekuan darah setelah pengamatan selama 6 hari. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa filtrat umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) mempunyai potensi sebagai antikoagulan alternatif
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PENDINGINAN CARBOL FUCHSIN TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BASIL TAHAN ASAM
Authors: Maulida Amelia , Harlita Tiara Dini , Makkadafi Suparno Putera 
Published: January 2024

Microscopic examination with Ziehl Neelsen staining is one way to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Ziehl Neelsen staining has 3 reagents, namely carbol fuchsin 1%, alcohol acid 3%, and methylene blue 0.1%. Based on Standard Operating Procedures, the carbol fuchsin cooling process is carried out for 5-7 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of varying carbol fuchsin cooling times of 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes on the results of BTA microscopic examination. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples used were BTA (+3) sputum specimens from RSUD. Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 3 pots. The quality assessment of BTA preparations was carried out by the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory. BTA preparations were given 4 treatments varying in carbol fuchsin cooling time, namely 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes, then repeated 6 times and analyzed using the Chi-Squared test. The results of this study were that all BTA preparations that were treated with variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time were of good quality based on 6 criteria for good preparations with an average scoring of 100% in the 6 minute treatment, 98.3% in the 8 minute treatment, 96.6% in the 8 minute treatment. 10 minutes and 95% in the 12 minute treatment. Based on the results of the Chi-Squared test analysis of cleanliness criteria, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating that there was no significant influence between variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time on the results of BTA microscopic examination. Thus, during the cooling stage, carbol fuchsin can be used for a duration of 5-7 minutes to produce a good quality preparation.
Raquianestesia e Anestesia Geral em Cirurgias Complexas: Estratégias de Integração para Otimizar Resultados
Authors: Bezerra Mariana Cunha Paes , Farias Felipe Matheus Dos Santos , Abreu Letícia Marques de , Melro Neto José Afonso Freitas , Silva Kassiele Menezes , Costa Lucianne Maria Aguiar Machado de Almeida , Bastos Dhiny Dhoplim Santos , Xavier Gladson Mendes , Teixeira Sean NG Lui , Zamonaro Maria Clara Lopes , Silva Jaqueline Alves da , Cardoso Rômulo Henrique da Silva , Souza Gabriela Leite de , Orsolin Cristiano Renato , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A relação entre raquianestesia e a anestesia geral é considerada uma integração eficaz que resulta na otimização de resultados positivos. Com a análise médica adequada e acompanhamento correto é possível buscar os benefícios de ambos os procedimentos. Essa combinação, resulta na melhoria da analgesia pós-operatória e além disso reduz o risco de possíveis intervenções e complicações. Objetivo: Compreender a relação existente entre as duas técnicas e como elas integradas conseguem otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos. Conclusão: Por fim, ao personalizar estratégicas de acordo com as necessidades individuais de cada paciente, nota-se que os profissionais de saúde conseguem aprimorar a experiência cirúrgica, dando prioridade para a segurança e eficácia do bem-estar geral do paciente. Além disso, a sinergia entre a raquianestesia e anestesia geral pode alcançar benefícios, tais como redução do consumo de agentes anestésicos sistêmicos e uma resposta anti-inflamatória mais controlada. Promovendo dessa forma, uma facilidade no período pós-operatório e promovendo uma diminuição no tempo de permanência no hospital.
Pengembangan Panel Surya 120 Wp Dengan Solar Tracker Double Axis Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Program Studi Teknik Mesin UHN
Authors: Siagian Parulian 
Published: January 2024

The current need for electrical energy sourced from fuel oil is increasingly running out and expensive. Anticipating future energy crises will require creativity from energy observers in finding alternative energy sources that can improve people's welfare. We get solar energy for free throughout the year with good intensity, one of which is because Indonesia's position is on the equator. To convert solar heat from the outside into electrical energy, several converter technologies such as solar panels are needed. Solar panels that are directly exposed to solar radiation can produce efficient electrical energy depending on the position of the incident light that hits the surface of the solar panel. Solar panels that can follow the direction of the radiation source at an angle of 90o to the surface of the solar panel must require a solar tracker. Solar tracker is a control circuit that is able to detect and follow the direction of the sun so that the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun so that the light intensity received by the panel is optimal by adjusting the motor movement. The results of this study indicate a light intensity of 408.10 W/m2 at a wind speed of 1.08 m/s produces a current of 19.20 Volts with an efficiency level of 4.21% at the incoming energy (Pin) 279.05 and the outgoing energy ( Pout) 11.77 W.
Analisis dan Perbaikan Produktivitas Proses Produksi di PT. XYZ
Authors: Limestan Erikco , - Roki , Tampubolon Jusra 
Published: January 2024

The production process of the company/manufacturing industry still often get obstacles, it made the product specifications produced are not in accordance with the production. However, the company must also evaluate and improve its production process. One of them is PT. XYZ, which is engaged in the production of concrete, namely electric poles and piles. This company produces electric poles with various sizes including 9 meters, 11 meters, 12 meters. This research was conducted to measure the level of productivity and identify problems in the production process of electric poles at PT XYZ. This research used Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as the methode, which is a calculation carried out to determine the effectiveness of the machine. There are three elements of productivity as well as equipment effectiveness that can be measured by Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), namely availability, performance efficiency, and product quality level. With the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method in this study, this research tried to measure the level of effectiveness of the electric pole production process and found the root cause of the problems that hindered the achievement of productivity at PT XYZ.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Briket Tongkol Jagung dan Briket Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Energi Alternatif
Authors: Sianturi Roy Lamrun , Nababan Wilson Sabastian , Peranginangin Siwan Ediamanta , Sihombing Suriady , Tampubolon Hendra Ricardo 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menegetahui tingkatan nilai kalornya dari setiap variasi campuran briket dan bahan bakar yang berkualitas. Prosedur penelitian secara umum dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap pembuatan, yaitu pembuatan briket arang dan pengujian briket arang. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat nilai kalor camuran briket arang dan tongkol jagung. Hasil pengujian diperoleh dengan penambahan arang tempurung kelapa dapat meningkatkan kualitas briket arang tongkol jagung dengan nilai kerapatan mesh 400 (0,61-0,70 gr/cm3) dan mesh 800 (0,57–0,65), kadar karbon terikat pada mesh 400 (23,52-57,95%) dan pada mesh 800 (11,74 - 44.65), nilai kalor (14522.11282-24486.21246 kJ/kg), kadar air pada mesh 400 (7,7-4,8%),dan pada mesh 800(9,6 – 7,73), nilai kadar zat menguap pada mesh 400(39,37-26,64%)dan pada mesh 800 (53,03 – 29,37), nilai kadar abu pada mesh 400 (30,10-11,72%) dan mesh 800 (33,04 – 18,35). Nilai kalor tertinggi pada mesh 600 dengan perbandingan komposisi 75% serbuk tongkol jagung dengan 25% serbuk tempurung. Semakin tinggi nilai kadar karbon terikat maka semakin tinggi nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dan semakin kecil nilai kadar air,kadar zat menguap, kadar abu maka semakin bagus nilai kalornya. Maka briket arang yang mempunyai kualitas lebih baik dan mendekati standar adalah briket arang dengan kombinasi 0% arang tongkol jagung : 100% arang tempurung kelapa.
Pengaruh Inflasi , Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan E-Money Terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia
Authors: Parulian Tohap , Utami Fuji 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, dan e-money terhadap jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia. Jumlah uang beredar yaitu nilai total uang yang dimiliki pada masyarakat. Pengendalian jumlah uang beredar dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan kestabilan ekonomi. Terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang menyebabkan jumlah uang beredar, seperti inflasi, suku bunga, dan e-money. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan memakai sumber data sekunder dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia yang berjumlah 108 sampel. Inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar. Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif signifikan sedangkan E-Money berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar.
E-money mayoritas mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dalam bentuk M2, dimana M2 termasuk M1 mencakup uang kartal serta uang giral. M2 mencakup uang kuasi (yalkni tabungan, deposito berjangka dalam rupiah dan valuta asing, serta giro pada bank-bank luar negeri), ditambah dengan surat-surat berharga milik swasta domestik yang dikeluarkan oleh sistem moneter. Hal ini disebabkan, lebih efisiennya menggunakan e-money dalam kegiatan perekonomian di jaman sekarang. Perkembangan Inflasi yang cenderung stabil setiap tahunnya dalam mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar, didukung oleh kebijakan moneter yang mengimplementasikan Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF).
Pengaruh Susunan Konduktor pada SUTET
Authors: AS Nizar Rosyidi , Supriyadi Edy , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
An effort to reduce or minimise electric field and medan magnit, a common transmission network to turn up for the conductor.But the tower transmission have some extent for environmental factors such as wind speed and construction cost to be more expensive.One of the influence of the strong electric fields magnit and the gap between its phase.How is the field of electricity and medan magnit the sutet 500 kv with this method of change the configuration of a conductor.This thesis is in the field of electricity and the horizontal magnit on the configuration, delta and vertical.The simulation done by the gap between fasanya on the configuration.From the calculation shows that if the distance between the phase changes made from 12 meters to 4.9 meters at the point of the review (0), then the magnetic flux density (B) it decreased from 6.83.10-6 be 1.58.10-6 tesla (horizontal configuration), the (delta configuration) decline of 5.9 .10-6 be 3.87.10-6 tesla tesla, and for (vertical configuration) penurunanannya of 1.12.10-5 be 6.8.10-6 tesla.While the results of the calculation of the electric field strength (E) by changing the distance between the phase from 12 meters to 4.9 meters at the point of the review (0), then there is a decrease in the electric field strength of 2.97 (kV / m) to 1.87 (kV / m) with (horizontal configuration), a decrease of 1.82 (kV / m) to 1.36 (kV / m) (vertical configuration).Likewise for delta configuration when the shortened distance between its phase, then the value of the electric field strength decreases from 0.949 (kV / m) to 0.769 (kV / m).Methods for calculating the linear regression on the delta configuration, vertical configuration, and horizontal slope (+) means that the greater the distance between the phase value of B and E increases.The resulting plot of magnetic flux density with distance between phases, the optimum value of the distance between the phase (δ) of 6.7 meters and the magnetic flux density (B) 8.03.10-6 (Tesla). While the electric field strength (E) 2.2 (kV / m). Method optimum value calculation results of electric field strength and magnetic flux density meet the standards set by WHO.
Keywords: strong electric field, magnetic flux density, the distance between the phase and configuration
Perancangan Bangun Game Edukasi Sejarah Kemerdekaan Indonesia Menggunakan Model Waterfall Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Smk Roudhotssallam)
Authors: Rizal Ahmad , Suwarno Joko 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The advancement of information technology has opened new opportunities in educational approaches. One innovative approach involves leveraging mobile devices, such as Android-based devices, to facilitate interactive learning. The objective of this research is to design and develop an Android-based educational game focusing on Indonesian independence history, particularly tailored for SMK Roudhotssallam students. This study adopts the Waterfall software development model, encompassing phases of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. During the requirements analysis phase, an initial survey was conducted to identify students' preferences concerning game content, user interface, and features. Subsequently, in the design phase, visual design, level design, and interaction mechanisms were crafted in line with the Indonesian independence history material. Game development took place during the implementation phase, employing programming languages and the Android Studio platform. Historical material is presented through challenges, puzzles, and quizzes related to significant events during the Indonesian independence struggle. In the testing phase, the game was evaluated by SMK Roudhotssallam students to measure the suitability, attractiveness, and educational effectiveness of the developed game. The outcome of this research is an engaging and interactive educational game that aids students in comprehending Indonesian independence history in a more captivating manner.
Keywords: Educational Game, Indonesian Independence History, Waterfall Model, Android, SMK Roudhotssallam.
RANCANG ULANG PROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DI WISMA PMI MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI KWALITAS KADAR PH DAN AMONIAK
Authors: Pratama Gilang 
Published: January 2024

Wisma PMI merupakan gedung komersil yang berbasis sosial bergerak di bidang bisnis property yang hasil keuntungan nya akan dipergunakan sebagai keperluan sosial . dalam oprasional nya gedung tersebut dilengkapi sarana mesin pengolahan limbah domestik yaitu biotech sefitank dengan bahan terbuat dari PVC . Namun dari hasil pengujian yang dilakuan oleh laboratorium menunjukan bahwa olahan limbah domestik tersebut masih belum optimal karena kadar PH dan Amonia melampui batas baku, hal tersebut yang menjadikan permasalahan sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus untuk mencari penyeleasian nya mengingat kadar PH dan amoniak yang melampui baku mutu dapat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan yang serius terutama pencemaran air bersih yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan , adapun penyelesaian .hal tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan menganalisa system pengolahan libah dengan menerapkan konsep value added dan non value added yang menemukan sistem pengolahan baru kemudian hasil olahan nya dibandingkan dengan konsep sebelumnya , hasil pengamatan sementara predeksi adanya kekurangan supply oksigen pada proses perkembangan bakteri pengurai, sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan komponen yang dapat mensuply oksigen kedalam proses perkembang biakan bakteri dengan menanbah mesin blower , jika hal tersebut dilakukan maka kadar PH dan oksigen kwalitasnya akan menigkat hingga 30% dan efisiensi biaya 50%, sehingga hasil olahan nya dapat sesuai dengan standar baku mutu limbah yang ditentukan pemerintah.
The Impact of Tourism Products and Services on Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists Visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali
Authors: Satia Negara I Made Weda , . Marina , Selamet I Wayan Agus , Sri Mirayani Ni Kadek , Paristha Ni Putu Tiya 
Published: January 2024

Industrial activities require hard work to succeed, which will provide a number of products that will provide satisfaction and welfare to humans. That is why the word industry always implies a business that produces products. The product is a series of services that have economic, social, and psychological aspects. In research that has been carried out on Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali with the aim of research to determine the effect of tourism products and services on satisfaction and to analyze the effect of service and satisfaction on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach. The research method used in this research is quantitative method using smartPLS 4.0 as a medium for analyzing data, data sources in this study from primary and secondary data and data collection methods in this study with observation, questionnaires and documentation along with interviews, the location of this research was carried out at mertasari beach sanur bali with a period from March 2023 to October 2023. The results in this study indicate that Based on the abstract of this study, it can be concluded that tourism products and satisfaction have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali. In addition, service variables and satisfaction have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach Sanur Bali. Tourism products offered to tourists also have a significant influence on the loyalty of tourists visiting Mertasari Beach, Sanur Bali. When tourists are well served and receive services that meet their needs, they tend to feel satisfied.
Keyword: Tourism Products_Tourist Satisfaction_Visiting Mertasari Beach
PREREQUISITES FOR CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF THE SYNTAGMA IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF RFL
Authors: ПЕТРОВА М.О. ПЕТРОВА М.О. 
Published: January 2024

В статье описываются особенности синтагмы в русском и узбекском языках с целью выявить сходства и различия, влияющие на обучение русскому языку в узбекоговорящей аудитории. Для этого вначале рассматривается словесное ударение в сопоставляемых языках, его характер, а также особенности строения слога. Далее описываются механизмы объединения слов в синтагмы, в связи с чем подвергается анализу порядок слов и его роль в выделении главной информации во фразе. Также отслеживаются связь синтаксических и интонационных средств, используемых для достижения эффекта выделенности, и особенности актуального членения в русском и узбекском языках. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что различия в порядке слов и грамматических средствах выражения мысли влияют на количество синтагм во фразе. В работе прогнозируются проблемы, которые могут возникать у носителей узбекского языка, изучающих русский. Представлены также данные эксперимента, проведенного в узбекоговорящей аудитории. Анализ полученных данных подтверждает выдвинутые предположения.
The article describes the features of the syntagma in the Russian and Uzbek languages in order to identify similarities and differences that affect the teaching of the Russian language in the Uzbek-speaking audience. To do this, we first consider the word stress in the contrasted languages, its nature, as well as the structural features of the syllable. Further, the mechanisms of combining words into syntagmas are described, in connection with which the word order and its role in highlighting the main information in a phrase are analyzed. The connection of syntactic and intonational means used to achieve the effect of emphasis and the features of the functional sentence prospective in the Russian and Uzbek languages are monitored. It was found that due to the difference in word order and grammatical means of expressing thoughts, the number of syntagmas in a phrase also differs. The paper predicts problems that may arise for native Uzbek speakers who study Russian. It also provides data from an experiment conducted with the participation of an Uzbek-speaking audience, which confirm the assumptions made.
RECONTEXTUALISATION IN POLITICAL MULTICODE TEXTS: SECONDARY SEMIOSIS MECHANISMS AND PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL
Authors: ЧЖАН БОЯ ЧЖАН БОЯ 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена описанию особенностей реконтекстуализации (трансформации) прецедентных феноменов, интегрированных в поликодовый текст политической направленности.
The article is devoted to the description of the features of the recontextualization (transformation) of precedent phenomena integrated into a polycode text of a political orientation.
THE STUDY OF GRAMMAR OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A COMPARATIVE ASPECT BY JAPANESE STUDENTS
Authors: ИСМАИЛОВА Х.Э. ИСМАИЛОВА Х.Э. , АРАКАВА КАЭДЭ 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена языковым особенностям русского языка как иностранного в сопоставлении с японским языком. Рассматривается грамматическая система русского языка в сравнении с японским языком. Раскрывается система послелогов японского языка для объяснения предложно-падежной системы русского языка как иностранного. В сравнении даются словоизменительные окончания русского и японского языков. Приведены примеры для демонстрации разницы между падежными системами русского и японского языков. Описывается использование грамматического материала при изучении русского языка как иностранного японскими студентами.
The article is devoted to the linguistic features of the Russian language as a foreign language in comparison with the Japanese language. The grammatical system of the Russian language is described in comparison with the Japanese language. The system of postpositions of the Japanese language is revealed to explain the prepositional case system of the Russian language as a foreign language. The inflectional endings of the Russian and Japanese languages are compared. The difference between the case systems of the Russian and Japanese languages is considered by examples. The use of grammatical material in the study of Russian as a foreign language by Japanese students is described.