bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEDIATRIC PINEAL AND TECTAL REGION TUMORS: The use of neuroendoscopy
Authors: KUZUCU Pelin , BÖRCEK Alp Özgün 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: In this article, we aimed to contribute to the literature by describing our approach to pediatric pineal and tectal masses treated with endoscopic interventions in our clinic.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 26 patients with lesions in the pineal and tectal regions who underwent endoscopic procedures between 2012 and 2023 at Gazi University Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Demographic data, blood tumor markers (alpha fetoprotein-BETA AFP, alpha fetoprotein-β-hCG), pathological diagnoses, reasons for clinical presentation, presence of hydrocephalus and additional interventions were analyzed.
Results: Of the 26 patients who underwent endoscopic procedure, 6 had lesions in the pineal region and 20 had lesions in the tectal region. The success rate for ETV was 75-80%. The success rate for ETV was 78.3% for patients with tumors in the pineal region and 84% for tectal tumors.
Conclusion: Pineal or tectal region tumors are a rare group of tumors. In addition, these regions are among the most heterogeneous regions in the central nervous system in terms of tumor type and histology. Endoscopic intervention through a single burr hole using rigid endoscopy is a comfortable and safe minimally invasive method for both pathologic sampling and management of hydrocephalus in indicated cases in the same session.
Speed qualities and their manifestations in football
Authors: Heretic Anatoliy , Krupenya Svitlana , Zhivolovich Svitlana , Gaevy Vadym , Gaeva Nadiya 
Published: February 2024

This article examines the issue of skill in football, which is characterized by sudden and unexpected changes in the action situation every moment, complex motor reactions are often encountered. They are divided into disjunctive (with an exclusive choice) and differentiated. The reaction of a fighter to the actions of his opponent, which forces him to attack or defend, the reaction of a football player - to make a pass to a partner or shoot through the goal - are considered disjunctive (that is, we cannot simultaneously retreat and advance, pass the ball and hit the goal etc.). Differentiated reactions are the most complex type of reactions, which require great concentration of attention for the immediate selection of the most appropriate action in response, and sometimes the response has already started or switching to completely different actions. For example, an attacker who decided to strike, but saw an opponent blocking him, changes his mind and passes to a partner who is in a better position. A fencer who has started his attack must be able to intercept the opponent's counterattack and continue his own, etc.
The performance of individual motor acts at high speed is determined by the speed of a single movement. This is, for example, the speed of movement of the leg during a kick in football or a stick during a throw in hockey, the speed of movement of the arm during an offensive shot in volleyball, throwing a javelin, javelin in fencing. The maximum speed of a single movement can be achieved in the absence of any external resistance. With an increase in external resistance, it is possible to increase the speed of movements due to an increase in the power of the forces exerted, and this depends on the explosive qualities of muscle fibers.
Features of the organization of the educational process on physical education and military-professional activities of female cadets in higher military educational institutions under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Pidoprygora M. V. , Prontenko V. V. , Malets R. V. , Raiets L.G. , Trofymchuk V. A. , Andriіash V. V. 
Published: February 2024

The article researched the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process of physical education and military-professional activity of female cadets in higher military educational institutions under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, and how the current conditions of the educational and service activity of female cadets are related to the level of their physical fitness.
Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of educational and methodological recommendations by research topic, documentary method, questionnaire, comparison method.
It has been established that the high level of physical fitness of female cadets of higher military educational institutions is closely related to the success of studies and the effectiveness of military professional activities of female cadets under martial law. The results of the conducted research indicate the need to increase the level of physical fitness, especially strength qualities, of female cadets during their studies at the higher military educational institutions, which will contribute to improving the quality of the educational process and the effectiveness of the performance of military-professional tasks as assigned in the conditions of martial law.
Formation of professional competences in future specialists in sports management in a professionally oriented educational space
Authors: Romanov A. D. , Romanova V. I. 
Published: February 2024

The problem of training sports managers is associated with significant qualitative changes in the organizational structure of physical culture and sports, with the commercialization of various physical culture and sports organizations and the emergence of private sports schools and clubs, where managerial activity in the field of physical culture and sports acquires a managerial and marketing orientation.
The significance of the training of sports managers was analyzed, taking into account the types and functional duties; presentation of sports manager models in scientific research; conditions for the formation of professional competencies of a future specialist in sports management.
The salary and rating of sports managers depends on the mastery of the acquired education, the ability to solve managerial tasks, human qualities, leadership qualities and creativity, appearance, knowledge in the chosen sport.
The presence of professional disciplines in the content of the training of sports managers forms competences, professional knowledge, abilities and skills. Training programs consist of educational disciplines: «Introduction to sports management», «Sports mass media», «Sports events and facilities management», «Sports marketing», «Sports ethics», «Finance and accounting in sports activities», «Global sports business», «Sports law». Students complete coursework and undergo internships in sports organizations.
The content of the training of sports managers takes into account the readiness of graduates for managerial activities in state and private organizations in the field of physical culture and sports. Education based on knowledge of social, legal, technical- organizational and economic aspects.
News of Ibn Qutaybah - a study in the cultural pattern
Authors: Hassan Dr. Khalid Sakban 
Published: February 2024

Cultural reading seeks to re-read literary texts in light of their historical and cultural contexts, as the cultural pattern is a social, religious, moral, aesthetic, etc. position imposed by the social situation at a certain moment of its development, which the author and his audience implicitly accept. The texts include in their structure implicit and deceptive patterns capable of evasion and avoidance, and they cannot be revealed or revealed their latent meanings in the literary achievement except by achieving a holistic conception of the nature of the cultural structures of society, and realizing the reality of the dominance of those established patterns on the idea of ideology and the concept of the possible in the conflict of different social forces, which is what This study tends to read the cultural patterns in the book (Eyes of the News) by Ibn Qutaybah.

Received 6/6/2023,
Accepted 5/8/2023 ,
Published 30/9/2023.
The environmental and health impact of air and soil pollution resulting from sanitary landfill sites in Thi Qar Governorate
Authors: Muhaisen Ass.Prof PhD Abbas Zghair 
Published: February 2024

The spatial monitoring of sanitary landfill sites in Thi Qar Governorate, with five administrative districts, under the environmental determinants of air and soil pollution, varied concentrations of carbon monoxide gas (Co) spatially and temporally in landfill sites, as it recorded the highest concentration in winter (31.64 PPm) As for formaldehyde gas (HCHO) (PP 3.28) As for spatially, the landfill site in Nasiriyah recorded the highest concentration (40.6 ppm, 5.8 ppm) of gas (Co, HCHo) respectively, due to the amount and quality of waste that is thrown into the environment and exposed to random burning daily and when comparing the results of field monitoring of air pollution with carbon monoxide gas with the environmental determinant and health impact, it becomes clear that a number of landfill sites exceeded the environmental determinant for an hour, including landfill (Nasiriyah summer and winter, while all sites and their results fixed in the spatial average determinant The environmental and the amount of (PPM 35) hours, and the health effects of gas (Co) indicate that the most severe of them were recorded in winter at the landfill site in Nasiriyah within severe pollution and caused (difficulty in speaking and susceptibility to collapse), and other landfill sites were recorded (within severe pollution) which causes (weakness in muscles and blindness and feeling dizzy), and it appears from the health effect of gas (HCHO), that the landfill site in Nasiriyah is within (severe pollution) that causes (burning of the eye) and the respiratory system as well as tearing and difficulty breathing while all other landfill sites in the province recorded (medium pollution) As for soil pollution with heavy elements, the highest concentration of iron element (Fe) was recorded at the landfill site in Nasiriyah by (252 micrograms / m3), and ranked second, the landfill site in Shatrah (182 mg / m3), and the concentration of copper came at the landfill site in Shatrah by (40 micrograms / m3) Then ranked second, the landfill site in Nasiriyah by (34 micrograms / m3), and the highest concentration of lead was recorded at the landfill site in Nasiriyah by (14.5) and it also appears that all landfill sites exceeded the environmental determinant of (5) and therefore this element causes irritation in the membranes of the bronchi of the respiratory system, as for cadmium, the landfill site in Nasiriyah occupied the highest concentration (0.182) and ranked second, the landfill site in Rifa'i with a concentration (0.163), all landfill sites exceeded the environmental determinant of (0.01).

Received 6/7/2023,
Accepted 5/8/2023
Published 30/9/2023
Sheikh Al-Khaleesi in the book “Faisal I, King of Iraq”
Authors: Kani Ass.Prof Dr Maha Mazhar 
Published: February 2024

Criticism of historical books is known for its positive and negative critical evaluation of their historical content. It involves analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the book and assessing its historical scholarly quality. In this historical scientific study, we attempted to provide implicit detailed analytical criticism and evaluate the historical text of the book "Faisal I, King of Iraq." We focused on studying, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from the religious authority of the Khaleeji lineage in the city of Kazimiyah and its religious and political impact on modern Iraqi history. Throughout this study, we presented the reader with a brief introduction to the basic information about the book and its author. We analyzed the historical content of the book by rephrasing the author's conclusions and providing comments supported by documents on each conclusion related to the topic of the Khaleeji family leaders, Sheikh Mahdi and his son Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khaleesi. We also considered the author's writing style and evaluated the organization of the book presented for study and its use of references and other methodological aspects¹.
Contemporary Iraqi history holds significant importance in scientific studies across its political, historical, and social aspects. Recognizing the historical memory of this intellectual heritage and invoking it for successive generations through a rigorous scientific approach is crucial. Our study specifically analyzed the positions of the Khaleeji religious authority in the book "Faisal I, King of Iraq," which comprehensively documents the life of one of the most significant rulers in Iraq's entire history. Faisal I stands out as a prominent figure in the Middle East during a sensitive historical period. His role was pivotal in establishing modern Iraq in 1921. As nations take pride in their national heroes, fighters, and martyrs, the Iraqi memory should always honor the life milestones of Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Mahdi Al-Khaleesi (1860-1925), who was a national hero and a fighter. He also served as the highest religious authority during the reign of King Faisal I¹.
Pengaruh Degradasi Kekakuan Pada Batang Diagonal Tekan Terhadap Kinerja Jembatan Rangka Baja Bentang 60 m.
Authors: Ismail Patawe Mohammad Hamdani , Nur Kasmat Saleh , Gani Mirzan 
Published: February 2024

Jembatan adalah prasarana yang dibangun secara kokoh dan aman dalam melayani kegiatan masyarakat. Pada perkembangannya terdapat beberapa kegagalan jembatan rangka baja yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan salah satu elemen mengalami degradasi (seperti kehilangan salah satu batang). Kehilangan salah satu batang akan merubah struktur dari kondisi stabil menjadi tidak stabil jika asumsi sambungannya (joint) berupa pinned. Hal ini akan berbeda apabila kondisi sambungannya (joint) berupa fixed, sehingga apabila kehilangan salah satu elemen, struktur akan berperilaku sebagai frame. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh degradasi kekakuan pada batang diagonal tekan terhadap kinerja jembatan rangka baja bentang 60 m. Untuk melihat pengaruh degradasi, maka diambil salah satu produk jembatan rangka baja bentang 60 m kelas A yang diproduksi oleh PT. Wiratama Globalindo Jaya. Jembatan tersebut dimodelkan menggunakan aplikasi SAP 2000 V.18 dengan dua perilaku yakni sambungan pinned dan sambungan fixed. Masing-masing perilaku dilakukan perubahan kekakuan (degradasi) pada 3 batang diagonal tekan yakni batang nomor 3, 7, dan 11 dengan variasi Non, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Berdasarkan variasi yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa batang 3 menjadi elemen yang paling krusial, dengan hasil kenaikan lendutan mencapai 4.307% dan tegangan yang terjadi hanya sebesar 8.65% pada sambungan pinned. Kemudian pada sambungan fixed memberikan hasil untuk lendutan sebesar 4.230% dan tegangan sebesar 17.87%. Hasil ini menunjukan sambungan fixed memberikan lendutan yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan sambungan pinned dan sebaliknya tegangan pada sambungan fixed lebih besar dari sambungan pinned.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FOREST WILDFIRE RISK MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA AND UNITED STATES (CASE STUDY: JAMBI AND CALIFORNIA)
Authors: Ajrina Fadiah Izzah 
Published: February 2024

It has been known globally that Indonesia has the largest forest area in the world and is often called as World’s lungs. However, wildfire disasters in Indonesia’s forests are happening every year in various locations. This paper will study the cases by focusing on a case study in Jambi Province and compare it with similar issues that happened in California, United States. The paper shows that various human activities are the main factor in how the accident has happened over the last couple of years. Non-environmental-friendly Activities such as illegal logging and fire land clearing for palm oil plantations have been conducted by private institutions and causing long-lasting impacts on local communities. The poor knowledge of local people on how to prevent and handle wildfire forests also has become an issue that needs to be solved as soon as possible. Compared with what happened in California, the main causes are different considering the fires are caused by high temperatures and climate change’s impact. Although the local community in California barely participates in fire management, the mitigation and monitoring infrastructure is much more advanced compared to Indonesia’s.
Study of Correlation of Serum Adiponectin Concentration with Different Lipid Profile Components
Authors: Naher S , Sejooti SS , Sultana SJJ 
Published: February 2024

Adiponectin is a hormone, secreted from adipose tissue. It is inversely correlated with body fat mass. This hormone has also anti-inflammatory and ant-iatherogenic properties. This study was purposed to explore the relationship between serum adiponectin concentration and lipid profile. This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from March 2016 to February 2017. By non-probability sampling, a total of 156 study subjects were selected from apparently healthy adult individuals attending outpatient department of BSMMU. Serum adiponectin level positively correlated with serum HDL cholesterol (r=0.246, p value 0.002) concentrations and negatively correlated with serum total cholesterol (r=-0.171, p value 0.033) and serum triacylglycerol level (r=-0.3, p value 0.00). So, from this study it can be concluded that adiponectin has an important role in the metabolism of lipid profile components and responsible for controlling the concentration of serum lipid profile components. When adiponectin concentration of blood increases it is responsible for raised serum HDL-C concentration and decreased total cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentration.
Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2019; 12(1): 6-10
Results of Preclinical Studies of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4-th Bromide in Relation to the Hemostasis System <i>in vivo</i>
Authors: Wang Y. , Bulatova N. R. , Klen E. E. , Rozit G. A. , Nikitina I. L. , Smolyarchuk E. A. , Zavadich K. A. , Krylova I. D. , Samorodov A. V. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. A characteristic manifestation of vascular brain damage is depressive disorders that accompany both acute and chronic disorders of cerebral circulation. Depression not only reduces the patient's quality of life, but also complicates the treatment of basic vascular disease, increases the risk of stroke and death. Therefore, complex therapy of vascular depression includes not only antidepressants, but also basic means to correct the consequences of disorders of cerebral blood flow, including with antiplatelet activity. In this regard, the development of a new molecule based on thietane-containing heterocycles, combining the properties of an antidepressant and an antiplatelet agent.Aim. To conduct a preclinical evaluation of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4 bromide when administered to rats.Materials and methods. A study was conducted of the effect of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-bromide on the hemostasis system during intravenous and intragastric administration to healthy white non-linear sexually mature male rats (n = 160). Thromboelastography was performed on a TEG 5000 device, activated with a 0.2 M solution of calcium chloride, Born aggregometry and standard clotting tests to assess the coagulation component of hemostasis.Result and discussion. The findings show that 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4-th bromide with peroral administration exceeded acetylsalicylic acid by 2.8 times in terms of ED50, and by 1.8 times with intravenous way of administration accordingly. A similar effect of pentoxifylline in the intravenous route of administration was recorded at a concentration of 27.8 mg/kg versus 12.4 mg/kg of compound I. The results of a complex method to assess the state of the hemostasis system indicate a more pronounced antiaggregational effect of compound I compared with pentoxifylline and acetylsalicylic acid.Conclusion. Preclinical studies of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4 bromide, was demonstrated that a combination of antidepressant and antiplatelet activity, which can serve as a basis for further drug development.
Prevalence of circulating antibodies against hemagglutinin of influenza viruses in epidemic season 2021/2022 in Poland
Authors: Kondratiuk Katarzyna , Hallmann Ewelina , Szymański Karol , Łuniewska Katarzyna , Poznańska Anna , Brydak Lidia B. 
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the level of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies in the serum of patients during the 2021/2022 epidemic season in Poland. A total of 700 sera samples were tested, divided according to the age of the patients into 7 age groups: 0–4 years of age, 5–9 years of age, 10–14 years of age, 15–25 years of age, 26–44 years of age, 45–64 years of age and ≥65 years of age, 100 samples were collected from each age group. Anti-hemagglutinin antibody levels was determined using the haemagglutination inhibition assay (OZHA). The results obtained confirm the presence of anti-hemagglutinin antibodies for the antigens A/Victoria/2570/2019 (H1N1) pdm09, A/Cambodia/e0826360/2020 (H3N2), B/Washington/02/2019 and B/Phuket/3073/2013 recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) for the 2021/2022 epidemic season. The analysis of the results shows differences in the levels of individual anti-hemagglutinin antibodies in the considered age groups. In view of very low percentage of the vaccinated population in Poland, which was 6.90% in the 2021/2022 epidemic season, the results obtained in the study would have to be interpreted as the immune system response in patients after a previous influenza virus infection.
Lable-free aptamer portable colorimetric smartphone for gliadin detection in food
Authors: Qin Yadi , Zhang Sicheng , Qian Jie , Meng Fanxing , Yao Jun , Zhang Minwei 
Published: February 2024

For individuals with celiac disease (CD), the current clinical therapy option available is a lifelong gluten-free diet. Therefore, it is essential to swiftly and efficiently detect gluten in foods. A colorimetric sensor has been developed, which operates by regulating the aggregation and dispersion state of AuNPs induced by high concentration NaCl through the specific binding of gliadin and aptamer, thereby achieving rapid detection of gliadin in flour. It is found that the sensor exhibits good linearity in the concentration range of 0.67–10 μM and the LOD (3σ/S) is 12 nM. And it can accurately distinguish various types of free-gliadin samples, with a spiked recovery rate of 85%–122.3%. To make the detection process more convenient, the colorimetric results of the biosensor were translated into RGB color-gamut parameters by a smartphone color-picking program for further analysis. Gliadin can still be accurately quantified with the established smartphone platform, and a correlation coefficient of 0.988 was found. The proposed portable smartphone aptamer colorimetric sensing device has achieved satisfactory results in the rapid detection of gliadin in food.