bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National and Cultural Features of Creating a Name (Naming) in the Language
Authors: Saparniyazova Muyassar , Sabirova Mukhlisa 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article investigates the national and cultural features of creating names (naming) in language, aiming to explore the underlying principles and influences that shape the process of naming across different cultures and linguistic contexts. The objective of the article is to analyze the intricate interplay between language, culture, and individual identity in the act of naming.

Methods: The method employed in this study encompasses a comparative analysis of naming practices in diverse linguistic and cultural settings. Through the examination of naming conventions, etymology, and socio-cultural factors, the study seeks to unveil the cultural nuances and linguistic mechanisms that underpin the creation and significance of names.

Results: The results of the article illuminate the profound connection between names and cultural identity, reflecting the rich tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and historical legacies within diverse linguistic communities. The analysis reveals the intricate ways in which language and culture intersect to imbue names with layers of meaning and symbolism, encompassing familial, societal, and spiritual dimensions.

Conclusion: Conclusion part includes, the findings emphasize the intrinsic link between naming and cultural identity, highlighting the intricate web of linguistic, historical, and social influences that shape the process of naming across different cultures. The study underscores the importance of honoring and understanding the national and cultural features of creating names, fostering cross-cultural appreciation and respect for the diverse ways in which language and culture intertwine in the act of naming.
Forms of Religious Court’s Authority Expansion on Sharia Bankruptcy Case
Authors: Fuadi Suud , Luth Thohir , Sihabudin  , Hamidah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to explore the various forms of authority expansion by religious courts concerning sharia bankruptcy cases. Through a literature research methodology, the study aims to provide insights into the ways in which religious courts assert their authority in handling disputes related to sharia bankruptcy.

Methods: This study employs a literature research methodology to delve into the forms of authority expansion exercised by religious courts in the context of sharia bankruptcy cases. The approach involves a comprehensive review of existing literature to elucidate the strategies and mechanisms through which religious courts enhance their jurisdiction and influence in dealing with sharia bankruptcy disputes.

Results: The findings of this study reveal distinct forms of authority expansion by religious courts in addressing sharia bankruptcy cases. Notably, these include the revision of Law Number 3 of 2006 to explicitly designate the settlement of sharia bankruptcy disputes as the absolute authority of religious courts. Furthermore, religious courts are observed to proactively elevate the quality of judge candidates, equipping them with a deeper understanding of the complexities associated with sharia bankruptcy cases.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study emphasizes the urgency and progressiveness of religious court authority expansion in managing sharia bankruptcy disputes. With the categorization of sharia bankruptcy cases under sharia economy, the study asserts that religious courts hold absolute authority in handling these disputes. The conclusive remarks underscore the significance of religious court intervention in sharia bankruptcy cases and the ongoing need for further enhancements in their jurisdiction to effectively address the intricacies of sharia economy matters.
Legal Protection for the Foreign Investor in Jordan in Light of International Agreements
Authors: Masadeh Ahmad Mahmoud Al 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study seeks to determine the mechanism that the state undertakes to provide security for the foreign investor, and is the protection provided by the host country to the foreign investor commensurate with what the latter offers. The study also aims to introduce the concept of investment from a legal point of view, what international agreements have been exposed to, and the concept of guarantees of aspects of investor protection in the host country.

Method: The author adopted this study the descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, as well as the relevant international agreements.

Result: The Jordanian Investment Law No. 30 of 2014 and the Jordanian Investment Law No. 80 of 2019 amending Law No. 77 of 2016 granted the foreign investor sufficient guarantees to enable him to invest his money safely and securely inside the Kingdom,

Conclusion: The legal protection for the investor on which the decision to invest his money is based is the most important guarantee and facilities provided by the host country and in light of the increase in the movement of foreign investments between countries.
Respecting Legitimate Expectations in Civil Contracts
Authors: Alsmadi Mamoon Suliman , Alqudah Muntaser Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aimed to examine the principle of respecting legitimate expectations in civil contracts.

Method: The analytical approach is used to analyze the selected legal texts.

Result The findings reflect that legitimate expectations are one of the basic constituent elements of contractual justice, and the principle of legitimate expectations cannot perform its desired function unless the contract is valid and these expectations are reasonable and legitimate.

Conclusion: It was revealed that the principle of legitimate expectations in civil contracts leads to achieving contractual equilibrium and contractual justice through the economy in terminating contracts. Furthermore, the judge plays the primary and important role in evaluating the contractual interests that must be protected.

Originality/value: Achieving the principle of legitimate expectations leads to attaining contractual balance and contractual justice through the main and effective role played by the judge in assessing contractual interests in civil contracts.
Civil Liability of Stem Cell Banks
Authors: Alawamleh Atef Salem 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research examined the civil liability of stem cell banks. It studied the phenomenon with reference to the Jordanian Civil Code, particularly in the instructions issued under the stem cell system, within the instructions for insurance of stored stem cells and its amendments of 2014.

Method: The descriptive analytical approach was used through extrapolating and analyzing the legal texts regulating the obligations of stem cell banks and the terms of the agreement related to contracts for storing and preserving stem cells, and deriving civil liability provisions accordingly.

Result: The Jordanian legislator did not define the contract for preserving and storing stem cells. It recognized the necessity of financial compensation for damage to stem cells. However, it did not address the obligation to compensate for material or moral damage if the bank breached its obligation to deliver stem cells for the purposes of treatment.

Conclusion: Stem cells are at the forefront of research in the medical fields, as stem cells have been proven to provide solutions to incurable diseases, such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and other diseases.
Actualización de la infección por virus del papiloma humano asociado a cáncer de cuello uterino con un enfoque en el diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Oña-Rodríguez Tannia Maribel , Silva-Acosta Jissela del Carmen 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: A nivel mundial, el carcinoma cervical continúa siendo una causa principal de mortalidad en mujeres adultas. Se ha identificado al virus del papiloma humano (VPH) como el principal elemento de riesgo para su evolución. Esta investigación busca ofrecer una actualización sobre las técnicas de diagnóstico y terapéutica de la infección asociada a este virus y su relación con el cáncer cervical.
Metodología: Para esta revisión bibliográfica, se accedió a plataformas de bases de datos digitales como Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed. Se priorizaron estudios publicados en inglés y español desde 2015 hasta la fecha.
Resultados: La investigación reveló la importancia crucial de la detección precoz en la terapéutica del cáncer asociado al VPH. Se destacaron técnicas diagnósticas como la citología cervical, pruebas específicas del VPH y la colposcopia. Los avances en la vacunación y el cribado regular se identificaron como elementos clave en la prevención de la enfermedad. Adicionalmente, se observaron progresos en tratamientos más específicos y menos invasivos.
Conclusiones: Se determina que tanto la infección como el cáncer cervical derivados pueden ser abordados con diversos métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. La prevención eficaz del cáncer cervical incluye la inmunización y la detección temprana a través de pruebas de cribado específicas.
Prognostic significance of mediastinal standardized uptake value on positron emission tomography/computed tomography in patients with left upper lobe non-small cell lung cancer: Is invasive staging of aortopulmonary window lymph nodes necessary?
Authors: Erdoğu Volkan , Çıtak Necati , Yıldız Nisa , Vedat Doğru Mustafa , Özbek Merve , Buğra Sezen Celal , Sönmezoğlu Yaşar , Saydam Özkan , Cansever Levent , Metin Muzaffer 
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate whether the invasive staging of aortopulmonary window lymph nodes could be omitted in the presence of a suspected isolated metastasis in the aortopulmonary window lymph node on positron emission tomography/computed tomography.
Methods: Between January 2010 and January 2016, a total of 67 patients (54 males, 13 females; mean age: 59.9±8.7 years; range, 44 to 76 years) with metastatic left upper lobe tumors to aortopulmonary window lymph nodes were retrospectively analyzed. According to positron emission tomography/computed tomography findings in clinical staging, the patients were classified as positive (+) (n=33) and negative (-) (n=34) groups.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of sex distribution, lymph node diameter on computed tomography, maximum standardized uptake value of aortopulmonary window lymph nodes, and tumor diameter (p<0.001 for all). A trend toward significance was found to be in pT status, LN #6 metastases, and pathological stage between the two groups (p=0.067). The five-year overall survival rate for all patients was 42.4% and there was no significant difference between the groups (p=0.896). The maximum standardized uptake value of the aortopulmonary window lymph nodes was a poor prognostic factor for survival (area under the curve=0.533, 95% confidence interval: 0.407-0.675, p=0.648).
Conclusion: Invasive staging of aortopulmonary window lymph nodes can be omitted in patients with isolated suspected metastasis to aortopulmonary window lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer of the left upper lobe.
Assessment of complications and surgical timing in post-COVID-19 thoracotomy patients: A single-center experience
Authors: Yıldırım Güçlü Çiğdem , Mustafa Yenigün Bülent , Kocaman Gökhan , Kahya Yusuf , İbiş Canan , Baloğlu Samet , Ceyda Meco Başak 
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to assess the complications in post-novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) thoracotomy patients and to evaluate the time interval between infection and surgery and the effect of vaccine timing and vaccine type in these patients.
Methods: Between May 2020 and January 2022, a total of 74 patients (34 males, 40 females; mean age: 54.5±13.7 years; range, 22 to 27 years) who had COVID-19 infection and underwent thoracic surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Data including demographic and clinical characteristics, the surgery type, length of intensive care unit and hospital stay, and postoperative complications were recorded. Complications were defined as respiratory, cardiac, thrombotic, and other complications. The time period between COVID-19 infection and surgery was noted. All patients were questioned regarding their vaccination status.
Results: Having a symptomatic COVID-19 infection did not significantly affect the development of postoperative complications and length of intensive care unit or hospital stay. Thoracic involvement was the main factor which affected the length of intensive care unit and hospital stay during COVID-19 infection (p=0.004 and p=0.003, respectively).
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the length of hospital and intensive care unit stay is related to the time period between infection and surgery. The longer that the patient waits after COVID-19 infection, the less time that the patient stays in the hospital.
FUNÇÃO SEXUAL EM MULHERES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM COVID-19 E APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: Fachi Jaquelini , Vieira Adriany , De Carvalho Tales , Sties Sabrina Weiss 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) afeta cerca de 40 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, cursando com elevadas taxas de morbi-mobilidade. A IC e COVID-19 compartilham fatores de risco semelhantes, como inflamação sistêmica, coagulopatia e comprometimento cardiorrespiratório, que resultam na ampliação dos desfechos maiores. A atividade sexual envolve movimentos físicos e estresse emocional, que repercutem em dispêndio de energia, sendo que os sintomas como dispnéia, fadiga, e intolerância ao exercício repercutem em piora da qualidade de vida. Objetivos: Identificar em mulheres com insuficiência cardíaca e/ou COVID-19 as repercussões dessas doenças na função sexual e aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Método: Revisão da literatura. A busca por artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicos Cochrane, PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database - PEDro e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Considerações Finais: A atividade sexual não pode ser considerada apenas como uma simples sequência física de acontecimentos pois de fato, é amplamente dependente de diversos fatores biopsicossociais. Adicionalmente, a função sexual é dependente de um conjunto de fatores e não somente os relacionados à doença.
USO DE FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO EM OBRAS DE SANEAMENTO: EFICIÊNCIA, RESULTADO E PREVISIBILIDADE NA GESTÃO DE PROCESSOS E RECURSOS
Authors: Vasconcelos Adriano Luiz Roma , Silva Marco Antonio Sousa , Reis Matheus Dias , De Sousa Wendel da Silva Vieira 
Published: December 2023

A falta de planejamento e a gestão ineficiente presente no cenário da construção civil nacional tem sido fator responsável pela baixa qualidade das construções, elevados prejuízos ambientais e socioeconômicos e atrasos em suas conclusões, não havendo garantia de qualidade. Neste contexto, a administração eficaz e eficiente de diversos recursos é fundamental para garantir que a obra cumpra os padrões estabelecidos de prazo, custo, qualidade e gerenciamento de riscos, resultando em uma construção bem-sucedida. Diante disto, a utilização de ferramentas de planejamento se apresenta como uma alternativa para garantia da gestão de projetos de construção a partir de instrumentos que permitem a identificação de gargalos, antecipação de problemas e a tomada de decisões mais assertivas. Dessa forma este trabalho discute a importância da utilização de técnicas modernas de gerenciamento de recursos e processos na construção civil, como o planejamento e Lean Construction, no setor de obras de saneamento básico. Buscando analisar a produtividade e custos dos recursos, o presente trabalho realizou um estudo em uma obra linear de saneamento no estado do Tocantins. A partir da metodologia aplicada, espera-se alcançar, através da implantação dessas ferramentas de planejamento, a otimização da gestão de recursos e processos de maneira a garantir a maior produtividade e melhor custo benefício em obras de saneamento, tornando-as mais eficientes e com qualidade.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS CAMPURAN BIOCHAR DENGAN LIMBAH USAHA PERTANIAN, PETERNAKAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Safuan La Ode , Bahrun Andi , Sabaruddin Laode , Kilowasid La Ode Muhammad Harjoni , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Arif La Ode Kasno 
Published: December 2023

Program Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi petani di Dusun Nanga-naga Keluaran Mokoau Kecaamatan Kambu Kota Kendari dalam Usaha Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Pupuk Organik Berbasis Campuran Biochar dengan Limbah Usaha Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan meliputi beberapa kegiatan, yaitu pembuatan biochar, kompos, dan pembuatan POC (pupuk organik cair dari kulit pisang), pemcampuran pupuk organik, dan peracikan pupuk organik-plus. Pembuatan pupuk organik-plus terdiri dari 5 bentuk komposisi sebagai penyusunnya meliputi: (1). 10 kg Biochar + 1 liter urin sapi + 1 liter POC kulit Pisang, (2) 10 kg Kompos + 1 liter urin sapi + 1 liter POC kulit Pisang, (3) 5 kg Kompos + 5 kg Biochar + 1 liter urin sapi + 1 liter POC kulit Pisang, (4) 7 kg Kompos + 3 kg Bichar 1 liter urin sapi + 1 liter POC kulit Pisang, (5) 3 kg Kompos + 7 kg Bichar + 1 liter urin sapi + 1 liter POC kulit Pisang. Bahan- bahan penyusun tersebut dicampur secara merata kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam ember dan ditutup rapat. Masa ingkubasi dilakukan selama 24 jam selanjutnya dikeringkan di bawah penyinaran sinar matahari selama 3 hari atau hingga kadar air bahan mencapai 10%. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kemampuan sasaran mengalami peningkatan dalam penerapan ilmu dan teknologi, sasaran mengalami peningkatan kemampuan manajerial, kedisiplinan dan kemampuan bekerjasama dalam tim, demikian juga terjadi peningkatan dalam memasarkan prodak. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat di kelurahan Mokoau dalam memanfaatan limbah pertanian dan peternakan untuk memproduksi biochar dan pupuk organik padat maupun pupuk organik cair dari kulit pisang dan urin sapi sebagai biofertilizer dalam praktek pertanian khususnya pada masyarakat di Kota Kendari. Pupuk organik plus hasil integrasi pupuk kompos, biochar dan pupuk organik cair dari kulit pisang dan urin sapi dapat meningkatkan pupuk organik berbasis biochar serta pertumbuhan tanaman bayam dan kakung cabut pada tanah ultisol.
Pembentukan Karakter Gemar Membaca Melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Tahap Pembiasaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ila Brigita , Ladamay Iskandar 
Published: December 2023

Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi rendahnya minat baca. GLS merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter gemar membaca siswa melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah tahap pembiasaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji suatu peristiwa atau fakta yang terjadi saat penelitian dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta teknik triangulasi untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Dari hasil penelitian tentang Pembentukan Karakter Gemar Membaca Siswa Melalui Gerakan Literasi Tahap Pembiasaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama sudah berjalan dengan baik dan siswa senang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembentukan karakter gemar membaca siswa melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah tahap pembiasaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dilakukan melalui kegiatan terprogram seperti membaca 15 menit dan membuat jurnal membaca harian dan kegiatan pendukung seperti pembangunan lingkungan yang literat dan penyediaan buku yang sesuai dengan tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Peran Warga Negara Muda Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Konsep Go Green Untuk Masa Depan Bangsa
Authors: Hartino Ahman Tosy , Bhetari Ayuning , Suri Desi Ratna , Octaviani Fifi , Karerina Nina , Purnianingsih Purnianingsih 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran warga negara muda dalam mengupayakan konsep go green. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan global demi masa depan bangsa Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian mencakup tiga hal yang perlu diperhatikan warga negara muda dalam membuat gerakan go green yaitu: reduce, reuse, recycle. Ketiga dasar gerakan go green tersebut jika dilakukan oleh warga negara muda secara berkala agar mempunyai tempat tinggal layak huni yang nyaman dan bersih untuk seluruh warga negara. Selain itu, warga negara muda mempunyai sikap untuk menilai lingkungan yang saat ini menjadi tempat tinggal. Sikap warga negara muda terhadap kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan hidup merupakan penentu baik buruknya kondisi lingkungan. Sikap peduli lingkungan dibiasakan pada generasi muda sebagai bekal untuk mengelola lingkungan hidup. Rekomendasi penelitian, warga negara muda harus mempunyai upaya dan rencana ke depan untuk membuat lingkungan menjadi layak huni, sesuai dengan tiga gerakan go green.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zhahira Maysa Aulia , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penanaman nilai inti pendidikan karakter berbasis Pancasila untuk membentuk peserta didik sebagai generasi muda yang cerdas, baik, dan cinta tanah air. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini kerap digunakan untuk menganalisis kejadian, fenomena, atau keadaan secara sosial. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai Pancasila sebagai upaya penanaman pendidikan karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan, sebab mengandung lima nilai karakter utama yang bersumber dari Pancasila yang menjadi utama pengembangkan gerakan PPK, yaitu: religius, nasionalisme, integritas, kemandirian dan gotong-royong. Nilai Pancasila sebagai upaya penanaman pendidikan karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar dilakukan melalui proses belajar mengajar, terdapat butir-butir nilai Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Orangtua, guru, dan masyarakat mempunyai peran penting yang sangat penting dalam menemani peserta didik, maka dari itu kita harus turut bekerjasama untuk keberhasilan penanaman nilai inti pendidikan karakter, serta ada faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter.
Pencegahan Fenomena Pelanggaran Privasi Melalui Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Rekayasa Pertanian
Authors: Qonitah Aisyah , Putri Dela Rahmani , Alvin Alvin , Wibawa Made Satria Mauldeva 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara preventif fenomena pelanggaran privasi di media sosial yang terjadi pada mahasiswa rekaya pertania. Situasi penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya globalisasi dengan kemudahan akses komunikasi. Kemudahan ini diperoleh dari diciptakannya sebuah inovasi yang disebut dengan media sosial. Di abad ke-21 ini, jenis-jenis media sosial mulai bervariasi seperti facebook, instagram, whatsapp, dan sebagainya. Selain memudahkan untuk berkomunikasi, aplikasi dunia maya ini juga dapat beralih fungsi sebagai biro jodoh bagi beberapa orang. Di balik kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi melalui media sosial, terdapat ancaman yang mengincari para penggunanya. Salah satu ancaman tersebut adalah pelanggaran privasi. Pelanggaran privasi ini tentunya merupakan salah satu pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang kerap dianggap remeh di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan kuesioner. Penanganan secara nyata dibutuhkan untuk mencegah fenomena pelanggaran privasi ini terus terjadi. Hasil survei penelitian yang didapatkan akan menjadi analisis yang dibahas pada jurnal penelitian ini.