bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Pertumbuhan Benih Bawang Merah Varietas Srikayang terhadap Berbagai Konsentrasi Kolkisin
Authors: Annisa Adelia Nur Rahmawati  , Nandariyah Nandariyah  , Parjanto Parjanto  
Published: October 2023

Srikayang merupakan salah satu varietas bawang merah yang berkembang di Kab. Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Ukuran umbi Srikayang tergolong kecil, dengan panjang 2,1-2,4 cm dan diameter umbi 1,9 – 2,2 cm, padahal ukuran umbi menjadi salah satu kriteria preferensi konsumen terhadap bawang merah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan ukuran umbi bawang merah dapat dilakukan dengan cara perbaikan karakter melalui induksi kolkisin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan benih terhadap perendaman berbagai konsentrasi kolkisin dan memberikan informasi dasar tentang fisiologi benih, dalam rangka pemuliaan bawang merah Srikayang. Penelitian menggunakan RAK dua faktor. Faktor pertama yakni variasi konsentrasi kolkisin yang terdiri dari 0 % ; 0,1% ; 0,2 % dan 0,3 %. Faktor kedua yakni lama perendaman 6 jam dan 12 jam. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin 0,1 % dengan lama perendaman 6 jam, memberikan respon terbaik dalam parameter daya kecambah (56,67%), kecepatan berkecambah (4,67%), dan indeks vigor (14%).
Penentuan Dosis Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Media Tanam pada Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , La Ode Safuan  , Makmur Jaya Arma  , Andi Nurmas  , Terry Pakki  
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya produksi bawang merah di Sulawesi Tenggara antara lain disebabkan oleh kondisi tanah yang kurang optimal karena didominasi oleh lahan Ultisol yang kesehatan tanahnya rendah. Oleh karena itu, kondisi tanah perlu diperbaiki dengan pemberian pupuk organik seperti abu sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis abu sekam padi sebagai media tanam pada budidaya tanaman bawang merah yang ditanam di polibeg. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Anduonohu Kecamatana Kambu Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dan Laboratorium Unit Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, dari bulan Juni sampai bulan September 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yaitu dosis abu sekam padi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf: tanpa abu sekam padi (kontrol) (S0), dosis 0,5 t ha-1 (A1), dosis 1 t ha-1 (A2), dan dosis 1,5 t ha-1 (A3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman, secara keseluruhan terdapat 48 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, bobot kering umbi perumpun dan produksi. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Anova diuji lanjut dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abu sekam padi sebagai media tanam dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan prodksi bawang merah. Dosis abu sekam padi 1 t ha-1 merupakan dosis terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah.
Ansiedade em trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Aguiar Fernandes de Lima Adriana , Euclides Fernandes Braga João , Rodrigues de Almeida Luana , Maiele Pedroza Trajano Flávia , Leite Moreira Alan 
Published: October 2023

Condições de trabalho desfavoráveis e estresse vivenciados no enfrentamento à COVID-19 provocaram alterações nos níveis de ansiedade entre os trabalhadores de saúde. Objetivou-se avaliar os níveis de ansiedade dos trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Santa Cecília – Paraíba. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo transversal, censitário, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, composto pelos 53 trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde. O tratamento dos dados da pesquisa envolveu a sua devida tabulação, consolidação e organização em planilhas do programa software Excel – 2007. As variáveis foram mensuradas nos níveis das escalas nominal, ordinal e intervalar. A construção de tabelas de frequências simples e medidas descritivas possibilitou a análise estatística inferencial multivariada, com uso do software R-Studio. Observou-se que 45 (84,9%) destes trabalhadores são do sexo feminino e o sintoma mais expressivo de ansiedade foi o cansaço, apontado por 47 (88,7%) destes profissionais. Além disso, 21 (39,6%) dos participantes apontaram a demanda excessiva como o fator de maior relevância para o aparecimento de ansiedade. Ao se analisar o nível de ansiedade – traço, observou-se que 38 (72%) dos trabalhadores apresentaram alta ansiedade e, em relação à ansiedade – estado, verificou-se que 40 (76%) apresentaram alta ansiedade. Portanto, evidenciou-se manifestações expressivas de sintomas de ansiedade e a predominância do alto nível de ansiedade – traço e de ansiedade – estado entre a população estudada durante o período pandêmico causado pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2.
Transit time flow measurement as a predictor of graft failure and major adverse cardiac events following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Authors: Yong Hong Jun , Lim Mei Ann , Kok Kenneth Yuh Yen , Juanda Nadzir , Johar Sofian 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionOur aims were to characterize the differences in transit time flow measurement (TTFM) between failed and normal grafts, and to determine the association between TTFM and related clinical factors and the likelihood of graft failure and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) following coronary artery bypass grafting.Material and methodsA retrospective observational analysis was performed on 279 patients admitted between 2017 and 2019, to compare the differences in TTFM between failed and normal grafts, and the association between TTFM and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) – specifically angina, myocardial infarction, and death.ResultsThere were no differences in TTFM between failed and normal grafts. There was a greater number of failed grafts with pulsatility index (PI) > 5 compared to PI ≤ 5 (χ<sup>2</sup> = 4.021, p = 0.045). Multivariate analysis showed no significant association between TTFM and MACE. Increased risk of graft failure is associated with the female gender (p = 0.031), history of congestive heart failure (p = 0.025), and poor renal function (p = 0.034). Increased risk of MACE is associated with a history of coronary intervention (p = 0.041), left coronary dominance (p = 0.018), and renal function (p = 0.009).ConclusionsPatency of graft is influenced by gender, congestive heart failure, and renal function, while MACE is influenced by history of coronary intervention and renal function.
NIETZSCHE E ESPINOSA: APROXIMAÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Belfante Maria Caroline , Uenaka Viviane Mayumi Resende 
Published: October 2023

Este ensaio propõe apresentar o pensamento de Espinosa e a filosofia de Nietzsche como formas de conhecimento que se encontram, segundo o próprio Nietzshe, em carta a Franz Ovcrbeck, julho de 1881, o filósofo alemão reconhece, carinhosamente, em Espinosa um precursor e um amigo, revelando, portanto, aproximações com o seu pensamento. Considerando que ambos os pensadores desaprovam uma moral e uma ética firmada em valores transcendentes, e também que se servem dos afetos, sobretudo da afimação positiva como fonte para superação de nossas fraquezas. Assim, serão apresentados argumentos que indicam as possíveis aproximações que sustentam as interpretações de um possível “Nietzsche espinosano”.
HIPERPLASIA ADRENAL CONGÊNITA: AVALIAÇÃO DERMATOLÓGICA E TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO
Authors: Matos Aline Aredes , Tomain Anselmo Emílio , Barros Ana Carla França , Alves Leiko Martins , Elizeu Maria Luiza Werneck 
Published: October 2023

A hiperplasia adrenal congênita (HAC) é um grupo de distúrbios genéticos que afetam a síntese de hormônios esteroides pelas glândulas adrenais. Esses hormônios incluem o cortisol, que regula o metabolismo e a resposta ao estresse, a aldosterona, que controla o equilíbrio de sódio e potássio, e os andrógenos, que são os hormônios sexuais masculinos. Essa forma causa deficiência de cortisol e aldosterona, e excesso de andrógenos, resultando em sintomas como virilização da genitália externa em meninas, perda de sal, desidratação, hipotensão, hiponatremia, hiperpotassemia e crise adrenal. A HAC pode ter repercussões na pele, como hiperpigmentação, acne, hirsutismo e alopecia. O diagnóstico da HAC é feito por meio de testes bioquímicos e genéticos, e o tratamento consiste na reposição hormonal adequada para cada caso. Objetivo: avaliar a literatura científica sobre a avaliação dermatológica e o tratamento clínico da HAC. Metodologia: Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia PRISMA, foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science e DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde), utilizando os seguintes descritores: “hiperplasia adrenal congênita”, “pele”, “dermatologia”, “tratamento” e “corticosteroides”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em português ou inglês, que abordassem aspectos clínicos e terapêuticos da HAC relacionados à pele. Foram excluídos artigos que não fossem originais, que não tivessem relevância para o tema ou que apresentassem baixa qualidade metodológica. Resultados: foram selecionados 18 artigos para a análise completa. Os principais tópicos abordados pelos artigos foram: as manifestações cutâneas da HAC, como hiperpigmentação, acne, hirsutismo e alopecia; os métodos diagnósticos da HAC baseados na pele, como o teste do estímulo com ACTH (hormônio adrenocorticotrófico) e a dosagem sérica de 17-hidroxiprogesterona; as opções terapêuticas para a HAC, como a hidrocortisona oral, o fludrocortisona oral e os antiandrógenos tópicos ou sistêmicos; e os efeitos adversos do tratamento da HAC na pele, como atrofia cutânea, estrias, infecções fúngicas e bacterianas. Conclusão: A HAC é um distúrbio endócrino que pode afetar significativamente a pele dos pacientes, tanto pela deficiência quanto pelo excesso de hormônios esteróides. A avaliação dermatológica é importante para o diagnóstico precoce e o acompanhamento da evolução da doença. O tratamento clínico visa corrigir o desequilíbrio hormonal e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, o tratamento pode causar efeitos colaterais na pele que devem ser monitorados e prevenidos.
Review article: Dynamical systems, algebraic topology and the climate sciences
Authors: Ghil Michael , Sciamarella Denisse 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The definition of climate itself cannot be given without a proper understanding of the key ideas of long-term behavior of a system, as provided by dynamical systems theory. Hence, it is not surprising that concepts and methods of this theory have percolated into the climate sciences as early as the 1960s. The major increase in public awareness of the socio-economic threats and opportunities of climate change has led more recently to two major developments in the climate sciences: (i) the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's successive Assessment Reports and (ii) an increasing understanding of the interplay between natural climate variability and anthropogenically driven climate change. Both of these developments have benefited from remarkable technological advances in computing resources, relating throughput as well as storage, and in observational capabilities, regarding both platforms and instruments. Starting with the early contributions of nonlinear dynamics to the climate sciences, we review here the more recent contributions of (a) the theory of non-autonomous and random dynamical systems to an understanding of the interplay between natural variability and anthropogenic climate change and (b) the role of algebraic topology in shedding additional light on this interplay. The review is thus a trip leading from the applications of classical bifurcation theory to multiple possible climates to the tipping points associated with transitions from one type of climatic behavior to another in the presence of time-dependent forcing, deterministic as well as stochastic.
Mejora de la precisión lectora en alumnado hispanohablante de Educación Infantil y Primaria: un meta-análisis
Authors: Cruz Ripoll Salceda Juan , Zevallos Polo Diana Sofía 
Published: October 2023

La precisión lectora es una condición para la adecuada comprensión de los textos. Para su mejora se han empleado intervenciones como el entrenamiento de la conciencia fonológica, enseñanza de las relaciones entre letras y sonidos, trabajo de la morfología, la escritura y mejora de la motivación. No se han realizado estudios de síntesis sobre la mejora de la precisión lectora en hispanohablantes, algo que trata de solventar este trabajo.
El proceso de búsqueda permitió localizar 28 efectos independientes de distintas intervenciones sobre la precisión lectora de alumnado desde 1º de Educación Infantil hasta 5º de Educación Primaria. Las intervenciones realizadas tuvieron un efecto combinado de 0.36 tras su conclusión y un efecto combinado de 0.34 en algunos seguimientos realizados uno o dos años después de la conclusión.
Se encontraron resultados significativamente mayores en las intervenciones que incluían entrenamiento de la conciencia fonológica, enseñanza inicial de la lectura o actividades de comprensión. Otras intervenciones mostraron efectos positivos, aunque no se encontró un efecto significativo en las aplicadas con medios informáticos.
Los resultados son compatibles con los obtenidos en otros meta-análisis previos y muestran distintos componentes que pueden tener los programas de enseñanza inicial de la lectura o de intervención en dificultades de precisión lectora.
PREDICTION OF CONTACT ENDURANCE OF HEAVY-LOADED FRICTION PAIRS HARDENED BY INDUCTION SURFACING WITH POWDERED HARD ALLOYS
Authors: Журавлев А.В. , Егорова Р.В. , Егоров М.С. 
Published: October 2023

Приведено обоснование использования критерия износостойкости NF, определяемого числом циклов нагружения до начала отделения крупных частиц износа и учитывающего показатели вязкости разрушения, предела текучести, коэффициента трения, а также учитывающего размерные характеристики исходных трещин для прогнозирования контактной выносливости тяжелонагруженных пар трения, упрочненных индукционной наплавкой порошковыми твердыми сплавами. Показано, что использование указанного критерия может быть распространено для различных видов нагружения, в том числе комбинированных. Описана методика экспериментального подтверждения аналитических зависимостей для определения NF, приведена схема экспериментальной установки и результаты экспериментов для порошковых наплавочных материалов различных марок.
The substantiation of the use of the wear resistance criterion NF, determined by the number of loading cycles before the separation of large wear particles and taking into account the fracture toughness, yield strength, friction coefficient, and also taking into account the dimensional characteristics of the initial cracks to predict the contact endurance of heavily loaded friction pairs hardened by induction surfacing with powdered hard alloys. It is shown that the use of this criterion can be extended for various types of loading, including combined ones. The method of experimental confirmation of analytical dependencies for determining NF is described, the scheme of the experimental setup and the results of experiments for various grades of powder surfacing materials are presented.
HYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TUNGSTEN-TITANIUM-COBALT ALLOY MADE BY SPARK PLASMA SINTERING OF CARBIDE ELECTROEROSIVE POWDERS OBTAINED IN KEROSENE
Authors: Агеев Е.В. , Агеева Е.В. , Агеева А.Е. , Серебровский В.И. 
Published: October 2023

В работе рассмотрены вопросы изготовления вольфрамо-титано-кобальтового сплава, полученного искровым плазменным спеканием твердосплавных электроэрозионных порошков, в условиях быстрого нагрева и малой продолжительности рабочего цикла. Отмечено, что использование метода искрового плазменного спекания порошка, полученного электроэрозионным диспергированием сплава Т5К10, позволяет получить вольфрамо-титано-кобальтовый твердый сплав с улучшенными физико-механическими свойствами без существенного увеличения затрат на его изготовление и обеспечить высокую работоспособность изделий за счет благоприятной структуры и низкой пористости изделия.
The paper considers the issues of manufacturing a tungsten-titanium-cobalt alloy obtained by spark plasma sintering of carbide electroerosive powders under conditions of rapid heating and short working cycle time. It is noted that the use of the spark plasma sintering method of powder obtained by electroerosive dispersion of the T5K10 alloy makes it possible to obtain a tungsten-titanium-cobalt hard alloy with improved physical and mechanical properties without significantly increasing the cost of their manufacture and to ensure high performance of products due to the favorable structure and low porosity of the product.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Saat Menarche Pada Masa Pubertas, di SD Intergal Luqman Al-Hakim Jember
Authors: Hikmah Faiqatul , Amareta Dahlia Indah , Werdiharini Agustina Endah , Warsito Heri , Yulianti Adhiningsih , Masita Dewi Nur 
Published: October 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Fase remaja dikatakan sebagai fase yang rentan terkena gangguan Kesehatan mental, dikarenakan pada fase ini remaja sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Kecemasan yang timbul pada remaja awal yang akan memasuki masa pubertas tidak jarang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dibuat untuk memberikan edukasi kepada remaja putri untuk mengedukasi mengenai kesehatan mental saat memasuki masa menstruasi pertama dalam menghadapi masa pubertas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan. Peserta merupakan siswi kelas 4 dengan usia 9-10 tahun. Materi yang disampaikan tentang kesehatan mental kecemasan menjelang pubertas, gejala gangguan kesehatan mental, pencegahan untuk menjaga kesehatan mental. Penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat membatu memberikan informasi yang benar sehingga siswi dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat akan kesehatannya sehingga mampu mengurangi kecemasan atau gangguan mental yang sering kali timbul saat memasuki masa pubertas.
Implementasi Peningkatan Minat Literasi Anak Usia Dini Melalui Program Pojok Literasi : Studi Kasus SPS TAAM Arrafi’i Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Amatullah Nabiilah , Fauzi Riska Resti , Padilah Aura Azzahra , Ramadhan Fariz , Pavita Clarrissa Dhea 
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada program pojok literasi yaitu merupakan kegiatan bimbingan belajar mengajar, sekaligus menyediakan media belajar literasi. sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan minat literasi pada anak usia dini, khususnya anak-anak yang bersekolah di SPS TAAM Arrafi’i. Hal ini dilakukan karena masih kurangnya minat literasi pada anak usia dini serta kurangnya fasilitas media buku juga mainan edukasi di SPS TAAM Arrafi’i. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan cara fun literasi yang terdiri dari membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Dengan adanya fun literasi ini membuat anak-anak dapat menikmati proses pembelajaran tanpa merasa kesulitan dan jenuh serta dengan diberikan fasilitas berupa media literasi seperti buku bacaan dan mainan edukasi yang mengasah motorik serta kefokusan pada anak di sekolah tersebut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program ini dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai literasi dan bertambahnya fasilitas yang memadai untuk kegiatan literasi di SPS TAAM Arrafi’i Pengabdian ini penting dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dan antusiasme pada anak-anak juga staf pengajar untuk selalu gemar berliterasi.
РЕСЕЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ЖОҒАРЫ ЖЫЛДАМДЫҚ ЖОЛДАРДА ЖОЛ-ПАТРУЛЬДІК ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , КОВШЕВАЦКИЙ В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены отдельные особенности реализации возложенных на Госавтоинспекцию обязанностей в пределах скоростных автомобильных дорог. Исследованы проблемы несение дорожно-патрульной службы, при осуществлении надзора за соблюдением участниками дорожного движения норм и правил в области дорожного движения в процессе передвижения их по дорогам, перемещения на транспортных средствах и перевозки грузов. Данная деятельность связана с повышенной угрозой личной безопасности сотрудников и обусловлена особенностями организации дорожного движения.
Мақалада жоғары жылдамдықтағы автомобиль жолдары шеңберінде Мемлекеттік автоинспекцияға жүктелген міндеттерді орындаудың кейбір ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Жол-патрульдік қызметті жүзеге асыру, жол қозғалысына қатысушылардың жол бойымен жүру, көлік құралдарында орын ауыстыру және жүктерді тасымалдау процесінде жол қозғалысы саласындағы нормалар мен ережелерді сақтауын қадағалауды жүзеге асыру мәселелері зерделенді. Бұл қызмет қызметкерлердің жеке қауіпсіздігіне қауіп төнуінің күшеюімен байланысты және жол қозғалысын ұйымдастыру ерекшеліктеріне байланысты.
The article discusses certain features of the implementation of the duties assigned to the State traffic inspectorate within the limits of high-speed highways. The problems of carrying out road patrol service, in the implementation of supervision over the observance by road users of norms and rules in the field of road traffic in the process of moving them along the roads, moving in vehicles and transporting goods, have been studied. This activity is associated with an increased threat to the personal safety of employees and is due to the peculiarities of the organization of traffic.
БОЛАШАҚ ТЕРГЕУШІНІҢ ЖЕКЕ БАСЫНЫҢ КӘСІБИ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ДАЙЫНДЫҒЫ
Authors: МИНЖАНОВ Н. , МИНЖАНОВА Г. 
Published: October 2023

Изменения, происходящие в профессиональной и педагогической деятельности профессорско-преподавательского состава учебных заведений Республики Казахстан по обучению и воспитанию будущих следователей, объективно обусловливают необходимость в разработке основных положений теории профессионально-педагогической подготовки. Целью являлось обоснование условий формирования профессионально-педагогической подготовленности личности будущего следователя в учебных заведениях Республики Казахстан.
Қазақстан Республикасы оқу орындарының профессорлық-оқытушылық құрамының болашақ тергеушілерді оқыту және тәрбиелеу жөніндегі кәсіби және педагогикалық қызметінде болып жатқан өзгерістер кәсіби-педагогикалық даярлық теориясының негізгі ережелерін әзірлеу қажеттілігін объективті түрде негіздейді. Мақсаты Қазақстан Республикасының оқу орындарында болашақ тергеушінің жеке басының кәсіби-педагогикалық дайындығын қалыптастыру шарттарын негіздеу болды.
The changes taking place in the professional and pedagogical activities of the teaching staff of educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the training and education of future investigators objectively determine the need to develop the basic provisions of the theory of professional and pedagogical training. The purpose was to substantiate the conditions for the formation of professional and pedagogical readiness of the personality of the future investigator in educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.