bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ГАЗЕТНА ПЕРІОДИКА УКРАЇНИ 1991 – 2013 рр.: СТАНОВЛЕННЯ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ШПАК Віктор , НАБРУСКО Віктор 
Published: December 2023

Засоби масової комунікації, зокрема газетна періодика, в системі соціальних відносин між владою та суспільством відіграють ключову роль у становленні демократичних інституцій та побудови громадянського суспільства. Український досвід формування національного постколоніального медіаполя позначений пріоритетами олігархічних груп і не завжди відповідає демократичним традиціям та засадничим принципам інформаційного суверенітету. Аналіз саме цих питань є основною метою дослідження. Обрані межі вивчення дають змогу проаналізувати розвиток галузі в мирний період історії незалежної держави, яку 2014 року перервала російська агресія. Методологічною основою дослідження є комплексний джерелознавчий аналіз історіографії, архівних матеріалів з теми, статистичних даних, спирається на головні принципи історизму та наукової об’єктивності, сучасні концептуальні підходи щодо системного і порівняльного аналізу. Науковою новизною публікації є доведення гіпотези, про взаємозалежність газетярства від стану розбудови економічних інституцій, свободи слова, рівня політизації суспільства, патріотичності державної влади, закордонного впливу. В умовах трансформації суспільних відносини ЗМК виконують не лише інформаційно-рекреативну, але й ціннісно-орієнтаційну, світоглядну функції. При цьому враховується як постколоніальний, так і національно-історичний фактор українського соціуму. Висновки. Історія розбудови української газетярської справи невід’ємна від історії свого народу. Реальне створення та розбудова національних газет стало можливим лише зі здобуттям незалежності 1991 р. Найбільш продуктивними стали 1996 – 2002 рр., коли за рахунок нових, переважно приватних, видань відбулося накопичення потенціалу газетної сфери. Дослідження, що охоплює аналіз взаємозв’язку пресової журналістики з фінансово-політичними чинниками в умовах перехідного суспільства, становить теоретико-практичний інтерес як науковців, так і відповідних органів державної влади.
Ключові слова: газета, громадянське суспільство, держава, інформаційна політика, мова, свобода слова.
Narratives with the Motif Illya Yai Kvataytny (Grab Ilya’s Meat): The Form, Structure and Functions of the Text
Authors: Лобанова Л.С. 
Published: December 2023

В статье на основе экспедиционных фольклорно-этнографических материалов, в которых содержатся сведения о закалывании животного / хватании мяса на Ильин день в с. Ношуль Прилузского района Республики Коми, рассматривается проблема жанрового определения устной прозы о так называемой «местной истории». Цель настоящего исследования — выявить особенности функционирования и текстообразования рассказов о жертвоприношении на Ильин день в устной традиции с. Ношуль, определить роль мотива «хватания мяса/закалывания животного» в этих текстах. Анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что в коллективной памяти сохраняется не рассказ о жертвоприношении на Ильин день, а факт закалывания животного / хватания мяса, который в устной традиции свертывается до мотива/высказывания и выступает сюжетообразующим мотивом нарративов об Ильине дне. По объему, форме и содержанию тексты довольно разнообразны, но объединяет их модель трансляции: текст создается в момент воспроизведения на основе мотива хватания мяса / заклания животного и является подтверждением факта этого события на Ильин день. С содержанием текста (местная история) и его структурой (пересказ событий прошлого) связаны следующие элементы: указание на место и время событий, ссылка на источник информации, подтверждение достоверности, что в целом соответствует жанру предания.
This article deals with the problem of defining the genre of oral prose about so-called “local history” on the basis of folkloric and ethnographical materials from the village of Noshul in the Priluzsky district of the Komi Republic which contain information about the slaughter of animals (“grabbing meat”) on Ilyin Day (St. Elijah’s Day). The aim of the present study is to reveal features of the functioning and text formation of stories about animal sacrifice and to define the role of the “meat grabbing / animal slaughtering” motif in these texts. The analysis allows us to conclude that the collective memory does not preserve the story of the sacrifice on Ilyin Day, but the fact of animal slaughtering / grabbing meat, which in the oral tradition is curtailed to a motive / utterance and acts as a plot-forming motive of narratives about Ilyin Day. The texts are quite diverse in size, form, and content, but what unites them is the model of transmission: the text is created at the moment of reproduction on the basis of the “meat grabbing / animal slaughtering” motif and is a confirmation of the fact that animal sacrifice took place on Ilyin Day. The following elements are connected with the content of the text (local history) and its structure (retelling of the events of the past): the indication of the place and time of the events; reference to the source of information; and confirmation of its credibility, which in general corresponds to the genre of legend.
The Department of Musical Folklore of Moscow Conservatory (Its Establishment and Activity During the First Years of the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Смирнов Д.В. 
Published: December 2023

Статья основана на архивных материалах, хранящихся в Московской консерватории и РГАЛИ. Автором осуществлен обзор многосторонней деятельности кафедры музыкального фольклора в ее первом составе, работавшей в 1940–1942 гг. под руководством Н.Я. Брюсовой. Дана краткая характеристика общего состояния отечественной исторической науки в преддверии образования кафедры и ее реорганизации. Показана деятельность Н.Я. Брюсовой по созданию Национального музыкального института как всесоюзного научного центра и кафедры музыкального фольклора консерватории. Обозначены цели и задачи новой кафедры, приведены сведения о приемных требованиях, контингенте учащихся, составе преподавателей, сроках обучения, учебных планах, преподаваемых дисциплинах. Раздел статьи посвящен деятельности кафедры в годы Великой Отечественной войны, когда консерватория была эвакуирована в Саратов. На основе сохранившихся протоколов заседаний кафедры дана характеристика различных сторон ее деятельности, таких как разработка историко-теоретических проблем музыкального фольклора, заслушивание докладов, проведение показов музыкально-этнографического материала, записанного в ходе полевой работы, составление маршрутов предстоящих экспедиций. Обозначено место кафедры музыкального фольклора Московской консерватории как важнейшего звена в истории отечественной фольклористики в ее организационноструктурном преобразовании — от просветительских организаций дореволюционной России, через научные учреждения 1920–1930-х гг. к крупным учебным заведениям и современным исследовательским центрам.
This article surveys the many-sided activities of the Department of Musical Folklore of Moscow Conservatory as it was first organized in 1940–1942 under the leadership of N. Bryusova. It is based on archival materials and gives a brief description of the general state of Russian historical science on the eve of the department’s creation. The article describes Bryusova’s efforts to create both a National Music Institute as an all-Union Scientific Center as well as the Moscow Conservatory’s Department of Musical Folklore. It outlines the goals and objectives of the new department, and its admission requirements, student population, staff of teachers, terms of study, curricula, and disciplines are discussed. A section of the article is devoted to the activities of the department during the Great Patriotic War, when the Conservatory was evacuated to Saratov. Based on the surviving minutes of departmental meetings, its various activities are described, such as: the discussion of historical and theoretical problems of musical folklore; demonstrations of musical and ethnographic material recorded during field work; and drawing up plans for upcoming expeditions. The Department of Musical Folklore emerges as a very important link in the history of Russian ethnomusicology and its organizational and structural development.
Analisis Bibliometrik Publikasi tentang ChatGPT
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Irfan Muhammad , Septiadi Yogik , Alkautsar Rivandra Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Analisis bibliometrik telah dilakukan terhadap 200 publikasi tentang “ChatGPT”, setelah dilakukan pengecekan ulang menggunakan software mendeley hanya 127 yang dapat digunakan, publikasi ini diambil melalui software Publish-or-Perish dengan menggunakan basis data Google Scholar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembahasan ruang lingkup atau kata kunci “ChatGPT” dalam publikasi internasional menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik. Bibliometrik merupakan metode statistik untuk menganalisis metadata publikasi yang tersedia dalam basis data publikasi dalam hal ini menggunakan aplikasi Publish-of-Perish kemudian mengekstrak hasil pencarian menggunakan VOSviewer. Melalui VOSviewer didapatkan sebelas cluster yang ditandai dengan kode warna merah, hijau, biru tua, kuning, ungu, biru muda, jingga, coklat, merah muda, peach, dan hijau muda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari VOSviewer, didapatkan topik yang paling sering dibahas adalah ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, dan natural language processing. Sementara itu, untuk tiga topik yang paling jarang dibahas adalah qualitative research, cybersecurity, dan library services.
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance Evaluation to Reduce Potential Greenwashing Based on Sustainable Fitch Index
Authors: Gunawan Juniati , Gunawan Irene , Liu Ying Chieh 
Published: December 2023

Increasing company awareness of environment, social, and governance (ESG) issues is getting more important in relation to financial performances. Investors and other stakeholders require ESG-related information to help them making decisions, in particular investment decisions. This study employed the Sustainable Fitch index to assess the ESG performance, by examining Company G as a case study as this company is considered the first company in Indonesia which went through Sustainable Fitch index evaluation. Sustainable Fitch index was chosen as this index is considered the most related ESG index for companies who would like to publish sustainability bonds and it has a unique methodology. The findings suggest that any companies conducting a Sustainable Fitch ESG assessment should calculate scope 3 emissions and clarify the emission reduction target timeline, including target verification with respect to the United Nations' Science-Based Target (SBT) or net zero targets. These measurements are considered as part of environmental accounting, an emerging accounting issues, related to sustainability. Besides, social performances are also crucial, and one of them is improving the number of women in management positions at all levels.
Potential Benefits of Crowd-Collaborative Farming in Sustaining Small Scale Dairy Farming Business Performance
Authors: Penwell Mokoena Oratilwe , Sam Ntuli Thembelihle , Tshepo Ramarumo , Matshonisa Seeletse Solly 
Published: December 2023

The importance of small scale agricultural sustainability is gradually declining in low and middle income economies due to the assortment of changes in agriculture and the environment. Moreover, the high withdrawal of small scale farmers from the market disrupts the direct relationships between producers and consumers, and also puts at risk food security, primarily on the local and regional scale. This paper focuses on optimizing farming activities of the small scale dairy farmers (SSDFs) through crowdsourcing and synergy (CSS) platforms. The methodology for this paper is anchored on the construction of resolve using logic and rationality. This paper points that agricultural outputs are more valuable when delivered by teams because of positive synergies. Moreover, agricultural activities could be optimized through collaborative farming and community supported agriculture as CSS platforms known as crowd-collaborative farming (CCF). CCF could effect increased benefits due to suitability of the crafted member composition, yielding improved local market performance in many settings. Moreover, research on CCF as a tool to develop efficient mechanisms for revenue distribution among the collaborators is necessary. The study further recommends that SSDFs should be trained towards CCF to enhance their production output, especially those experiencing high failures and less returns due to debt erosion. SSDFs they should keep in sync with the consumers.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Permata Kuningan dengan Relasi Sosial sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rustandi Demi Paranita , Karmela Fitriani Lili 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which Transformational Leadership and Employee Engagement affect Employee Job Satisfaction at Permata Kuningan Hospital with Social Relation as a Moderating Variable. This research used a survey method, with a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The variables in this study are Transformational Leadership and Employee Engagement (X), and job satisfaction (Y) as the dependent variable. The population that will be used as research is Permata Kuningan Employee, namely 120 people. Data were analyzed with Moderated Regression Analysis using SPSS 22.0 for Windows.
Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the Fcount value is greater than Ftable with a significance value of less than 0.05, this means that Transformational Leadership and Employee Engagement both affect Job Satisfaction, meaning that any change in Job Satisfaction simultaneously strengthens and will lead to changes in Job Satisfaction.
The influence of work culture, leadership, and employee involvement on employee performance through career planning
Authors: IBNU HUSEN ABID , Karmela Fitriani Lili , Supriatna Odang 
Published: December 2023

buAbstract.
This research was conducted to find out and provide advice in the form of program recommendations and company policies related to the influence of work culture, leadership, and employee involvement on employee performance through career planning at the Puspita Cipta Group (PCG) Oil and Gas Unit in Kuningan Regency. The method used is quantitative with a questionnaire distribution technique. The population taken was 230 people with details: 80 Head Office employees, 60 from SPPBE, 54 from Gas Stations (SPBU), and 36 from BPT. Based on proportional calculations from Taro Yamane's theory (Riduwan, 2015: 65) by determining the number of samples using the formula n = N / Nd² + 1, so that a sample of 146 respondents emerged with details: 51 from the Central Office, 38 from SPPBE, 32 from Gas Stations (SPBU), and 25 employees from BPT. The questionnaire distribution data collected was then processed by testing validity, reliability testing, and hypothesis testing. This research resulted in a discussion that work culture and employee involvement have a positive and significant effect on career planning and employee performance, leadership has no effect on career planning and employee performance, career planning can mediate work culture and employee involvement on employee performance, and career planning cannot mediate leadership on employee performance. The conclusion is that in improving employee performance, companies must optimize the function of work culture, leadership,and employee involvement through career planning.
Autoestima dos Estudantes do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Bié
Authors: Da Fonseca Amândio , Fátima Francisco Mário Carlos , Sapalo Cassoma Ricardo Chiengo , Alberto Alfredo Miguel 
Published: December 2023

A autoestima refere-se à concepção de quem se é e possibilita interpretar experiências, impacta nas emoções e motivação e orienta o comportamento; desempenha um papel crucial e é considerado decisivo para o sucesso no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. O objetivo desta investigação foi avaliar a autoestima dos estudantes do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Bié. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, não experimental, descritivo com alcance transversal. De maneira não probabilística e acidental, foram selecionados 1059 estudantes, entre os quais 616 homens (58,17 %) e 443 mulheres (41,83%), com idades compreendidas entre 18 a 60 anos, com a média de idade de 27,2 anos. Para a recolha de dados foi utilizada Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (RosenbergSelf-Esteem Scale – RSES; Rosenberg, 1965), constituída por 10 itens, cinco formulados positivamente e cinco formulados negativamente, avaliados através de uma escala de Likert de quatro pontos que vai desde (1) discordo totalmente até (4) concordo totalmente. Os resultados mostram que, os estudantes do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Bié apresentam uma autoestima considerada média. Conclui-se que, os estudantes de todos os cursos e períodos, precisam melhorar a sua autoestima.
Initial Transmission Influence on Saturable Absorber Absorption Activity of Passive Q-Switching Erbium -Doped Fiber Laser System
Authors: Ali Zainab , Abdulsada Zainab , Arasavalli Nagamalli , Kadhim Sally , Akram Haneen 
Published: December 2023

The initial transmission effect on the activity of Cr+4: YAG saturable absorber with Er +3 doped fiber laser was investigated. Software computer program was built in this study for solving the rate equations model by Rung - Kutta –Fehlberg numerical method. The study reported that the absorption activity of ground state of saturable absorber decreases with the decreasing of the initial transmission, while the activity absorption of excited state begins to increase. Moreover, the total absorption activity of saturable absorber also decreases with the decreasing of the initial transmission.
Effect Of Different Curing Times Of Composite Resin And Glass Ionomer Liner Use On The Pulpal Temperature
Authors: T. A.Al-Jadwaa Fanar 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The present study was performed to measure intrapulpal temperature when photoirradiation of composite resin and glass ionomer liner at different curing times.
Material and Methods: Thermocouple (TC) was placed in the intrapulpal space of an extracted human mandibular premolar which had a ClassV cavity preparation (1.5mm dentin thickness remaining on the buccal surface), and restored with composite resin" a bulk fill "and with LED unit " a high-intensity " at different photoirradiation times (10, 20. & 40sec). A temperature increase was obtained during photo-irradiation.
Result: The Rise in intrapulpal temperature was associated with an increase in photo-irradiation times and significant in each study groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: intrapulpal temperature increase was attributed to photo-irradiation's time of composite resin. However, temperature's increase during polymerization were below the critical value.
The Effect Of Surface Disinfections Of Gutta-Percha On Shear Bond Strength Of Three Root Canal Sealers
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim Nibras , Mohammad younis Zena , A. AL_sabawii Nawal 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The purpose was to study the influence of disinfectant solutions on shear bond strength between gutta percha (GP) and different sealers.
Materials and method: 90 GP samples were used. Glassionemer sealer group A (n=20), mineral trioxide aggregate( MTA) sealer group B (n=20), iroot sealer group C (n=20), control group (n=10) for each group. Treated the surface of GP for each group by two disinfectant solutions (NaOCL 2.5%, CHX 2%).Shear bond strength( S.B.S) test was calculate by digital universal testing machine.
Results: iroot sealer (group C) with NaOCL solutions at (2.5%) increase shear bond which were significantly different P≤0.05 from CHX at (2%) and fresh control cones. glassionemer sealer (group A) gaive the lowest measured.
Conclusions: NaOCL solutions at 2.5% left a many pitting investigated on the GP surface. Thus it increased the bond with sealer. The quality of the surface texture and mechanical properties of GP were unaffected by a CHX solution of 2%. Therefore, they were considering as the safe disinfectant solutions for GP cones.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GENDER PARTICIPATION IN POULTRY PRODUCTION IN KANO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: SULAIMAN M.S. , TAFIDA I. , NAZIFI B , INUWA S.I. 
Published: December 2023

Poultry production plays a vital role in the socioeconomic development of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria, providing employment opportunities, enhancing household income, and ensuring food security. Despite the significant contributions of the poultry industry, women's participation in this sector remains constrained by various socioeconomic factors. This study aims to investigate the socio-economic status of gender participation in poultry production in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. The study employs a quantitative data collection technique. A structured questionnaire was administered to 257 randomly selected poultry producers, including both men and women, to gather quantitative data on their socioeconomic characteristics, production activities, scale size, types of poultry reared, production system, and constraints faced. The study findings revealed only few (30%) of the poultry producers are females. Males (48.0%) and (32.4%) of female poultry producers are married. Also, (30.7%) of males and (13.2%) of female poultry producers had tertiary education. In addition, most of the males (47.5%) and females (57.4%) are within age range of 31-40 years; similarly male (36.9%) and (23.5%) of female poultry producers mainly engaged in trading as their main occupation. However, male (35.2%) and female (35.2%) poultry producers had flock size of 50-500 birds. Moreover, only few males (42.5%) and females (44.1%) poultry producers have contact with veterinary extension agents. Regarding poultry management activities participation, female producers were found to participate mostly in Feeding (43.6%), Sanitation (41.6%), Medication (29.4%) and Water Management (27.9%). On other hand their male counterpart mostly participated in house construction (39.1%), Medication (40.8%) Sanitation (36.3%) and feeding (30.7%). Findings also show majority of males (67.6%) and female (72.1%) poultry producers use intensive system of livestock production in the study area. The result findings also reveals insufficient fund (85.3%) and Domestic and household work (72.1%) as the major constraints posing threats to women/female participation in poultry production. The study concluded that poultry production is dominated by male/men and therefore, recommended that there is need to organize programs that will include more woman in poultry production.