bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso off-label de medicamentos em pediatria: uma reflexão a respeito dos aspectos para o uso racional.
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Alves dos Santos , Guimarães Beatriz de Oliveira , Teixeira Ellen Lorrany Ximenes , Lima Isabela Sousa De , Silva Esaú Miarfe de Jesus , Costa Lucas Assis Alves , Sousa Felipe Rodrigues de , Batista Amanda Lopes , Dias Lorrayne Pereira , Silva Marayane Kálita Will , Silva Patrícia Dias da , Galato Dayani 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: o uso off-label de medicamentos na pediatria é frequente e, dependendo do cenário, pode ser inevitável, sendo assim é importante garantir que haja racionalidade no seu uso. Objetivo: descrever aspectos para garantir o uso racional off-label de medicamentos na pediatria. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa adotando-se a base de dados PubMed/Medline e documentos de sites de organizações governamentais e científicas. Para auxiliar na revisão dos artigos identificados na busca foi adotado o programa Rayyan®. Os aspectos foram classificados entre individuais e coletivos e considerou-se pacientes pediátricos aqueles com até 18 anos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 27 documentos na revisão. Os tipos de uso off-label são aqueles de: rotina; uso excepcional/individual; uso condicional com evidências em desenvolvimento; uso em investigação (que requer a avaliação por um comitê de ética) e; uso não recomendado. Os aspectos identificados como individuais estavam relacionados com: seleção; dispensação e garantia de acesso; administração e; avaliação das etapas de uso. Além disso, neste processo de uso racional, há perguntas que podem nortear a equipe de saúde no melhor uso dos medicamentos. Os aspectos coletivos identificados estavam relacionados a ações a serem desenvolvidas: pela equipe que presta o cuidado ao paciente pediátrico; pelas instituições sanitárias e governamentais; pelas instituições de ensino; pelas indústrias de medicamentos; pelos grupos de pesquisa e; pela população. Observou-se que o farmacêutico deve ter atribuições para a promoção do uso racional off-label de medicamentos na pediatria, entre elas: atuar em pesquisas; participar da elaboração e revisão de bulas; fazer a análise crítica e a documentação do uso dos medicamentos, o que inclui o processo de notificação; participar da elaboração de documentos para o uso como guias e protocolos; elaborar guias de manipulação; desenvolver ações educativas relacionadas ao tema junto a prescritores e escolas, e; realizar orientações aos pacientes e responsáveis. Conclusão: Há aspectos individuais a serem aplicados a cada paciente pediátrico para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos de forma off-label, estes aspectos podem estar distribuídos em várias etapas do ciclo de uso dos medicamentos. Também se observou que na literatura há muitos aspectos coletivos para promover o uso racional, e estas estratégias envolvem um ou diversos stakeholders.
Curadoria Digital em Software de Análise Qualitativa:
Authors: Silva Katia Alexandra Silva , Costa António Pedro , Pinto Sandro Teixeira 
Published: December 2023

O interesse de pesquisadores pelas abordagens de investigação qualitativa, no contexto digital, tem suscitado problemas relacionados à gestão, codificação, compartilhamento de dados, entre outros aspectos, os quais podem ser aplicados à utilização de Software de Análise Qualitativa. No intuito de buscar soluções para tal problemática, o presente estudo realizou uma formação de pesquisadores para curadoria digital em Software de Análise Qualitativa. Para dar suporte a essa formação escolheu-se o modelo de curadoria de conteúdo digital, assim como o Digital Competence Framework for Educators. A partir desse contexto, o objetivo da pesquisa reside em analisar as relações estabelecidas entre as fases da proposta de formação de pesquisadores para curadoria digital em Software de Análise Qualitativa. Para alcançar tal objetivo, adotamos a abordagem qualitativa a partir da articulação de dois pacotes de software, o webQDA e o CHIC. Dessa forma, esse artigo está organizado em três seções, introdução, proposta de formação de curadoria digital em Software de Análise Qualitativa e análise relacional dessa formação. Por fim, as considerações finais, revelam a existência de pesquisadores que relatam sobre as restrições que podem ser colocadas em relação aos dados da pesquisa qualitativa e a utilização de software.
Apparatus and Method for the Assessment of In-plane Anisotropic Liquid Absorption in Nonwoven Fabrics
Authors: Russell S. J. , Mao N. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
An instrumental method is described that enables real-time measurement of in-plane anisotropic liquid absorption in nonwoven fabrics. The system uses variations in electrical capacitance to monitor changes in the liquid absorbed by a fabric as a function of time. In the computer-integrated system, multiple capacitance transducers are arranged equidistantly around a central point to allow separate measurements in up to eight different in-plane directions. The design features of the system, its theoretical basis and examples of measured results are presented.
INFLUENCE OF FURNITURE COVERING TEXTILES ON MOISTURE TRANSPORT IN A CAR SEAT UPHOLSTERY PACKAGE
Authors: Snycerski Marek , Frontczak-Wasiak Izabela 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The conditions of heat and moisture transport in a car-seat upholstery package are briefly presented, and the necessity of investigation especially of moisture transport is stressed. Three upholstery packages of different furniture covering textiles have been tested with the use of a measuring system for assessing moisture transport through flat textiles. The factor of absolute humidity changes over time determined on the boundary between the user and the upholstery package is described, and its usability for estimating a package application presented. An analysis of the curves of absolute humidity changes versus time allows us to draw the conclusion that inserting a component which blocks the moisture transport inside a package can disqualify the whole package, irrespective of the quality of the remaining components. Without forced ventilation inside the package, a package with the thinnest furniture covering textile has the best properties.
TEXTILE SLOW-RELEASE SYSTEMS WITH MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Breteler M. R. , Nierstrasz V. A. , Warmoeskerken M. M. C. G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the development of medical drug delivery systems, attention has been increasingly focused on slow- or controlled delivery systems in order to achieve an optimal therapeutic effect. Since the administration of drugs often requires a defined or minimum effective dosage in the human body, more conventional delivery systems such as tablets require relatively high doses, which can result in undesired toxic effects. Subsequent degradation of the drug in the human body will result in a drug concentration below the minimum effective level. Furthermore, there are situations where oral administration is less advisable, such as in cases of prolonged treatment or with people that are forgetful, which again results in ineffective treatment. Textile slow-release systems have the potential to overcome these negative aspects. Drugs containing transdermal patches for ex-vivo applications are already familiar; however, this paper will not deal with such applications, but with more advanced in-vivo textile slow-release systems. Due to enormous progress over the years in the fields of supramolecular chemistry, nanotechnology, and polymer science & technology, a number of promising drug delivery technologies have been developed. This review will focus on the opportunities of textiles bearing cyclodextrins, aza-crown ethers or fullerenes, as well as ionexchange fibres, drug-loaded hollow fibres, textiles treated with nanoparticles and fibres with bioactive compounds in their embodiment. In this paper, the delivery systems will be discussed and compared in terms of biostability, biodegradability, controllability, toxicity, carcinogenicity, interface reactions, material costs and the fabrication process.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FLAX AND HEMP
Authors: Wiener Jakub , Kovačič Vladimír , Dejlová Petra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Differentiating flax and hemp is a long-time analytical problem, which is becoming more and more relevant with the wider loading of bast fibres. Flax and hemp are very similar fibres in all aspects, and their differentiation is often controversial. In this work, the literature is researched for the classic methods of differentiating these two types of fibres. Additionally, a further to twist discrimination methods (the twist test method and the method using polarised light) were analysed. The method most suitable for practical use was tested on a wide spectrum of fibres and compared with the usual methods.
NOVEL REACTIVE RED DYES
Authors: Matyjas Edyta , Rybicki Edward 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Dyes with two monochlorotriazine or with two monochlorotriazine and two vinylsulphone reactive groups have been investigated for establishing an enhancement of the dyeability of cotton fabrics. The effect of the diamine bridge linking two chromophore systems on the degree of dye exhaustion from the dyebath and dye bonding with the cellulose fibre was examined. The excellent water solubility of these dyes make them useful in the exhaustion method of dyeing. The kind of diamine used as a bridging group has a significant influence on exhaustion and fixation values. The application of diamine, which assures the chemically linear structure of the dye, affects the increase in the amount of the dye fixed on the fibres. Apart from the derivatives of ethylene-1,2-diamine and phenylene-1,2-diamine, the remaining dyes are characterised by a very high degree of dye exhaustion from the dyebath. The dyes examined can be successfully used for dyeing cellulose fibres by the exhaustion process.
MODELLING THE STRUCTURAL BARRIER ABILITY OF WOVEN FABRICS
Authors: Szosland Janusz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Woven fabrics with their full, systematically arranged and non-stochastic structure, are the subject of increasing interest as barriers to fluids, radiation, micro-particles, and micro-organisms. The structure of woven fabrics, which is characterised by inter-thread channels of predetermined shape and location, is especially important. Some procedures for designing channel shape and methods for sealing barrier woven fabrics are presented.
SELECTING COTTON BALES BY SPINNING CONSISTENCY INDEX AND MICRONAIRE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Majumdar Abhijit , Kumar Majumdar Prabal , Sarkar Bijon 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a method of selecting cotton bales to meet the specified ring yarn properties using artificial neural networks. Five yarn properties and yarn count were used as inputs, whereas the Spinning Consistency Index (SCI) and micronaire were the outputs to the neural network models. Bales were selected according to the predicted combinations of SCI and micronaire. The properties of yarns spun from selected bales show good association with the target yarn properties.
THE POSSIBILITY OF LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA TREATED WOOL FABRIC FOR INDUSTRIAL USE
Authors: Chi-wai Kan , Kwong Chan , Yuen Chun-wah Marcus 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this paper, low-temperature plasma (LTP) treatment was applied to a wool fabric. The LTP-treated wool fabric was tested according to different international standard testing methods, and the results were compared with the industrial requirements (ASTM requirements). It was revealed that the LTP-treated wool fabric did meet industrial requirements. The results of the investigation are thoroughly discussed in this paper.
March 2005, Autex Research Journal Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 55-60
Authors: Mazzuchetti G. , Vineis C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Two kni:ed wool fabrics with the same cover factor, yarn count and twist were used our experiment. The only variable introduced was the mean diameter of the wools, 19.2 μm and 25.6 μm. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effect of proteolyHc enzyme treatment on the pilling behaviour of fabrics, and in parHcular on the yarn structure with different concentraHons of proteolyHc enzyme, and then the pilling behaviour was measured by using the pilling box test. The results obteined show that the proteolyHc enzyme, within given levels of concentraHon, improves the pilling behaviour of the fabrics.
STUDY OF TEXTILE POTENTIAL OF FIBRES EXTRACTED FROM TUNISIAN AGAVE AMERICANA L.
Authors: Msahli Slah , Sakli Faouzi , Drean Jean-Yves 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Agave Americana L. fibres have quite important textile potential. In this paper, we demonstrate this potential by studying the extraction of these fibres from leaves, their physical properties such as fineness, density and their mechanical behaviour in tensile tests. The intrinsic variability of all these properties is also studied, showing natural maturity and ageing of fibres.
TEXTILE FABRICS AS THERMAL INSULATORS
Authors: Abdel-Rehim Zeinab S. , Saad M. M. , El-Shakankery M. , Hanafy I. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In recent times, a wide range of textile materials has been used as thermal insulators in many industrial applications. The thermal insulating properties of textile fabrics depend on their thermal conductivity, density, thickness and thermal emission characteristics. Experiments have been made with the aim of studying heat transfer by conduction through the different types of fabrics used as thermal insulators. 100% polyester and 100% polypropylene nonwoven fabrics are used in this work as case studies. The temperature variation through the selected fabrics is measured under different operating parameters such as densities and inlet temperature. The thermal response and behaviour for the selected fabrics used in this work as thermal insulators are illustrated. The relationship between the thermal conductivity and material density of the selected fabrics is studied. Polyester fabric has higher thermal resistance and specific heat resistance than polypropylene. Fabric thickness has a significant effect on the fabric temperature variations. The results of ?[Anova-two way measurements] are presented for 100% polyester and 100% polypropylene nonwoven fabrics. The temperature variation of the fabric increased with the testing time, and also decreased with the increase of fabric weight up to a certain limit beyond its optimum level. The results show that the selected nonwoven fabrics are suitable for usage as thermal insulators.
MORPHOLOGY AND THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF TEXTILE FIBRES FROM THE HAIR OF DOMESTIC AND WILD GOAT SPECIES
Authors: Vineis Claudia , Aluigi Annalisa , Tonin Claudio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The performances and properties of the fine hairs from the coats of several domestic and wild mammals, namely the "speciality animal fibres" used for manufacturing high quality, luxury textiles, are influenced by the domestication process, heritability, hybridisation, nutrition, and life environment. In this work, the fibre morphology and cell structures of fibres from wild, domestic and crossbred goats were studied, with the aim of investigating the relationships with the thermal behaviour of the crystalline fraction of the fibres. Scanning Electron Microscopy investigation confirmed that exposure to thermal excursions and nutritional stresses lead to finer hair, associated with lower rate of growth, yielding strong orientation and elongation of the cuticle cells in the direction of the fibre axis. Transmitted Light Microscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry revealed specie-specific differences in the internal structure of the fibre cortex, probably related also to moisture during the process of hair keratinisation.
On the number of perfect matchings in random polygonal chains
Authors: Wei Shouliu , Feng Yongde , Ke Xiaoling , Huang Jianwu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Let

G

G

be a graph. A perfect matching of

G

G

is a regular spanning subgraph of degree one. Enumeration of perfect matchings of a (molecule) graph is interest in chemistry, physics, and mathematics. But the enumeration problem of perfect matchings for general graphs (even in bipartite graphs) is non-deterministic polynomial (NP)-hard. Xiao et al. [C. Xiao, H. Chen, L. Liu, Perfect matchings in random pentagonal chains, J. Math. Chem. 55 (2017), 1878–1886] have studied the problem of perfect matchings for random odd-polygonal chain (i.e., with odd polygons). In this article, we further present simple counting formulae for the expected value of the number of perfect matchings in random even-polygonal chains (i.e., with even polygons). Based on these formulae, we obtain the average values of the number for perfect matchings with respect to the set of all even-polygonal chains with

n

n

polygons.
Urgensi Pembatasan Waktu Pengujian Perppu Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Baharuddin Riqiey  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Constitutional Court as an institution that has received an expansion of authority through court interpretation to review the Perppu against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was apparently not accompanied by adjustments to the procedural law. Because the object of review of the Perppu and the object of review of laws by the Constitutional Court are two formally different objects. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain what is the urgency of setting the time for reviewing the Perppu by the Constitutional Court. The research method used in this study is a legal research method with a statutory approach. While the legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that, with no time limit for reviewing the Perppu by the Constitutional Court, several petitions for review have lost objects, because the object being tested has turned into law. So the urgency to limit the testing time is to prevent the application from losing the object.
Keywords: Restrictions, Perppu, Constitutional Court.

Abstrak
Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga yang mendapat perluasan kewenangan melalui penafsiran pengadilan untuk menguji Perppu terhadap UUD NRI Tahun 1945 ternyata tidak dibarengi dengan penyesuaian hukum acaranya. Sebab objek pengujian Perppu dengan objek pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan dua objek yang berbeda secara formil, sehingga hal itu tidak boleh disamakan ketika diajukan pengujian di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan apa urgensi diaturnya pembatasan waktu pengujian Perppu oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sementara bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dengan tidak dibatasinya waktu pengujian Perppu oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi membuat beberapa permohonan pengujian telah kehilangan objek, sebab objek yang tengah diuji telah berubah menjadi undang-undang. Sehingga urgensi untuk dibatasinya waktu pengujian ini adalah untuk mencegah permohonan kehilangan objek.
Kata Kunci: Pembatasan, Perppu, Mahkamah Konstitusi
Implikasi Yuridis Terhadap Privasi Akses Pornografi
Authors: Adinda Setyaning Utami  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
People who consume pornographic content are more likely to support violence. Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography has been regulated regarding prohibited actions, which are contained in Article 4 - Article 14 of the Pornography Law. Meanwhile, just watching for himself then his act will not be an offense, but if it begins with the activity of downloading pornographic files (and not for himself) then disseminating it is an offense in the provisions in Articles 5 and 6 of the Pornography Law and of course it can. convicted. Therefore, writing focuses on the basis of consideration that a person should not be convicted of accessing pornographic content and the implications that arise as a result of accessing pornographic content, because there are no specific rules that regulate not being allowed to access or watch content that contains pornography, but it is related to privacy rights, free with private life is the government's responsibility as well as to consider binding provisions as a preventive measure in criminal acts due to pornographic content.
Keywords: ; Porn; Criminal Crime; Delict; Privacy, Cyberporn.

Abstrak
Orang-orang yang mengonsumsi konten pornografi memiliki sikap cenderung mendukung kekerasan. Undang-Undang No. 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi telah diatur mengenai tindakan yang dilarang, yang terdapat dalam Pasal 4 – Pasal 14 UU Pornografi. Sedangkan, menonton saja untuk dirinya sendiri maka perbuatannya itu tidak akan menjadi delik, tetapi jika diawali dengan aktivitas mengunduh file porno (dan tidak untuk dirinya sendiri) kemudian menyebarluaskan itu sudah termasuk delik dalam ketentuan di Pasal 5 dan 6 Undang- Undang Pornografi dan tentu dapat dipidana. Oleh karena itu, penulisan menitikberatkan terhadap dasar pertimbangan tidak dipidananya seseorang mengakses konten pornografi dan implikasi yang muncul akibat mengakses konten pornografi, karena belum ada aturan khusus yang mengatur tentang tidak boleh mengakses atau menonton konten yang bermuatan pornografi, tetapi berkaitan dengan privacy rights, bebas dengan kehidupan pribadi adalah tanggung jawab pemerintah juga untuk memikirkan ketentuan yang mengikat sebagai upaya preventif dalam tindakan kriminal akibat konten pornografi.
Kata kunci : Pornografi; Kejahatan Kriminal; Tindak Pidana; Rahasia; Kejahatan Siber Pornografi
Thermodynamically spontaneously intercalated crystal H3O+ enables long-lasting LiMn2O4 cathodes with enhanced proton tolerance in aqueous battery chemistry
Authors: Zhu Junwu , Huang Jiangfeng , Xue Liang , Huang Yin , Jiang Yanchen , Wu Ping , Fan Xiulin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

LiMn2O4 (LMO) is an attractive and inexpensive green cathode material for aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs), but its inferior cycle performance limits the practical application. The degradation mechanism of LMO in ALIBs is still unclear, resulting in the inability to improve its structural stability and achieve a breakthrough in cycle life. The electrode/electrolyte interface is believed to play an important role in electrode degradation. However, the interactions of the water-containing electrode/electrolyte interface of LMO are underexplored. To reveal the interaction mechanism and construct a conceptual framework for extensive studies, we demonstrate for the first time the insertion of H3O+ into LMO during cycling in aqueous electrolyte and elucidate the paradoxical effects of H3O+. The crystal H3O+ enhances the structural stability of LMO by forming a gradient Mn4+-rich protective shell, but an excess amount of crystal H3O+ leads to poor Li+ conductivity in LMO, resulting in rapid capacity fading. Combining electrochemical analyses, structural characterizations, and first-principles calculations, we reveal the intercalation of H3O+ into LMO and its associated mechanism on the structural evolution of LMO. Furthermore, we propose to regulate the crystal H3O+ content in LMO by modifying the hydrogen bond networks of aqueous electrolyte to restrict H2O molecule activity. This approach utilizes an appropriate amount of crystal H3O+ to enhance the structural stability of LMO while maintaining sufficient Li+ diffusion. This study will facilitate the development of advanced ALIBs with extended lifespan and enhanced energy density.