bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE O DITO E O NÃO DITO: LUGARES OCUPADOS POR MULHERES INDÍGENAS NAS CAPITANIAS DO NORTE (XV E XVI)
Authors: Silva Lais 
Published: January 2024

As mulheres indígenas foram importantes agentes de contato no mundo colonial e suas experiências históricas possuem especificidades que estão para além da subalternização enquanto mulheres e indígenas. Vê-se nas crônicas coloniais aspectos marcantes das concepções, a partir de olhares masculinos e etnocêntricos, dos viajantes quanto às mulheres indígenas. Embora cada uma tenha sido produzida com determinada finalidade, deixam marcas desses olhares normalizados que são parte da construção de uma aceitação imagética dos caminhos problemáticos da participação da mulher indígena na formação do Brasil. O presente trabalho volta-se de forma crítica sobre trechos das produções de cronistas clássicos como Pero de Magalhães Gândavo (1576), Gabriel Soares de Souza (1587), Claude d’Abbeville (1614) e historiografias como Joaquim Norberto de Sousa e Silva em Brasileiras Célebres (1862) e Casa Grande & Senzala (1933) de Gilberto Freyre. Com a análise guiada a partir dos conceitos de agência, protagonismo indígena e gênero como categoria de análise histórica. Por mais que sejam fontes já exploradas em outras pesquisas, revisitá-las e observar a partir de novas dimensões, faz com que outras realidades sejam expostas.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FOR REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF E-COMMERCE
Authors: Kaur Amandeep 
Published: January 2024

World is changing at a remarkable pace and so does the world of marketing. The limited options to communicate with the target audience have been widening. Even the technology has profoundly changed the way consumer process communication. In the last few years the internet has played a major role in many fields of economy as it is commonly defined as a global media. The internet has been largely used in commerce and management. Electronic commerce, commonly written as e-commerce or E-Commerce, is the trading or facilitation of trading in products or services using computer networks, such as the Internet. The rapid adoption of the Internet as a commercial medium has caused firms to experiment with the innovative ways of commerce thus changing the pattern of commerce strategies.
The primarily motive of the study was to investigate the awareness level of respondents regarding the regulatory framework of E-Commerce. The present study was exploratory research by the means of primary data analysis wherein an attempt was made to identify the awareness level of respondents regarding regulatory framework of e-commerce with the help of self structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on the five point Likert scale ranging from not at all aware to completely aware and the convenience sampling was used to collect the data from respondents (250) residence of Punjab and Union Territory of Chandigarh. Further, chi square technique was used to test the null hypothesis as whether there was significant relationship between regulatory framework, gender and monthly income attributes. It was observed that female respondents were more aware as compared to male respondents regarding the regulatory framework of e-commerce. On the basis of monthly income attribute, 15000-30000 income group’s respondents were not aware regarding the regulatory framework of e-commerce but in the next income group ranging from 50000-75000 were aware about the regulatory framework of the e-commerce.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Dan Prestasi Belajar Calistung Di Sdn 02 Bojong
Authors: Akbar Ramadhan Ikhsan , Salsabila Siti , Muharrlin Liana , Rohman Muhammad Kholil , Ali Ircham 
Published: January 2024

Setiap siswa sebagai individu memiliki minat dan ketertarikan yang berbeda-beda, termasuk dalam menentukan ketertarikan minat pembelajaran calistung. Minat belajar siswa akan berdampak pada hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDN 02 Bojong menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya hasil belajar siswa menjadi faktor utama dalam tingkat pemahaman yang didorong oleh adanya minat belajar. Hasil belajar yang cenderung rendah akan berdampak pada rendahnya minat belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari banyak siswa yang belum bisa membaca, menulis, dan kurang semangat dalam pembelajaran calistung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar terhadap siswa kelas II SDN 02 Bojong.
Higiene Oral sustentável: satisfação na utilização de pastilhas dentífricas fluoretadas
Authors: Assunção Victor , Bizarra Fátima , Simões Raquel 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A sustentabilidade na higiene oral deve ser uma preocupação, mantendo a qualidade e eficácia dos produtos escolhidos, para uma boa saúde oral. Existem atualmente diversos formatos de dentífricos sustentáveis como é o caso das pastilhas, com ingredientes naturais e menor pegada de carbono para o ambiente. Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação na utilização de pastilhas dentífricas fluoretadas DENTTABS®. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo clínico aleatorizado cruzado, com dois grupos de participantes, em que cada grupo foi exposto a ambas as intervenções: 14 dias de uso do dentífrico fluoretado habitual e 14 dias de uso das pastilhas dentífricas fluoretadas. Três questionários foram entregues a cada participante, o primeiro no baseline e os restantes após a utilização de cada dentífrico. O primeiro questionário referia-se à caracterização sociodemográfica e hábitos de higiene oral; o segundo referia-se à satisfação no uso da sua pasta dentífrica; e o terceiro referia-se à satisfação do uso de pastilhas DENTTABS®. Os dados foram analisados no software SPSS® versão 27. Resultados: No estudo participaram 39 pacientes, maioritariamente mulheres, com uma média de idades de 36 anos e o nível de escolaridade predominante foi o bacharelato/licenciatura. A maioria dos participantes escova duas vezes ao dia e os atributos que mais valorizaram nos dentífricos foram dentes e gengivas saudáveis. Apesar das pastilhas dentífricas serem diferentes do dentífrico convencional, 71,8% afirmaram sentirem-se satisfeitos com a sua eficácia. As características mais valorizadas das pastilhas foram o efeito de polimento nos dentes, o facto de serem unidoses com uma boa quantidade de dentífrico, prático transporte e sabor a mentol. As características menos agradáveis das pastilhas foram a ausência de espuma, consistência da pastilha e sabor. A autopercepção da motivação ao usar um novo produto foi referida por 64,1% como igual à motivação da utilização da sua pasta dentífrica habitual. A maioria dos participantes recomenda a utilização das pastilhas dentífricas. Conclusão: As pastilhas dentífricas apresentam	um elevado grau de satisfação, comparativamente à pasta dentífrica convencional, sendo uma boa opção de dentífrico e mais amigo do ambiente.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAD TEACHERS’ SUPPORT SUPERVISION AND TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KIGULU NORTH CONSTITUENCY, IGANGA DISTRICT.
Authors: Namudhiba Catherine , Ssendagi Muhamad 
Published: January 2024

Aim
To determine the relationship between head teachers’ support supervision and teachers’ classroom Instruction and management in Primary schools in Kigulu North constituency, Iganga District
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was used, with both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. Questionnaires were used for the teachers and administrators while in-depth interviews were done for upper-class pupils. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the findings and quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS version 22.
Results
The findings revealed a strong positive significant relationship between head teachers’ supervision and teachers’ classroom Instruction and management (r=0.553). This was reflected by a correlation that is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Conclusion
The findings reflect that head teachers’ support supervision influences teachers to track teachers' lesson plans daily and give constructive feedback; to ensure that schemes of work and lesson plans are approved before the teaching and learning process; and that required scholastic materials are provided, all the teachable units for every class and term are schemed as a way of monitoring syllabus coverage, required learning aids are provided.
Recommendation
Headteachers should not shy away from supervising teachers’ schemes of work and lesson plans. This should be emphasized during appraisal sessions to help improve teacher effectiveness and hence student learning. There is a need to ensure that teachers are always supervised daily to instill commitment and hard work which would in turn lead to improved teachers’ performance in primary schools.
THE TYPES OF INDISCIPLINE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PALLISA TOWN COUNCIL. THE TYPES OF INDISCIPLINE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PALLISA TOWN COUNCIL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Opela Stephen , Bakashaba Edmand , Noel Henry 
Published: January 2024

Background
Indiscipline can be defined as failure to obey rules and orders or lack of control in the behavior of a person or group of people. Indiscipline cases in schools have been an issue of concern for educators and have become a huge concern among educators, policymakers, and the public in general. This study aimed to document the types of indiscipline in secondary schools in Pallisa Town Council.
Methodology
The study adopted a triangulation of a case study design and a cross-sectional survey design. The study also uses a mixed research approach where both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to analyze data. A case study design was employed because the researcher did not have enough time or financial resources to conduct a national survey of all secondary schools in Uganda. To collect primary and secondary data three methods were used. A self-administered questionnaire and interview method were used to collect primary data while the documentary review was used to gather secondary data.
Results
According to findings, there are three types of indiscipline in secondary schools in Pallisa district. These were minor, major, and intolerable indiscipline behaviors. The minor behaviors were; Noise-making in class, Absenteeism, and Loitering on school premises. The major indiscipline behaviors were; missing classes, Smoking, Habitual lateness, and drinking alcohol. The intolerable indiscipline behaviors were; Physical violence, Vandalism, Use of drugs, and Bullying.
Conclusion
The major indiscipline behaviors were; missing classes, Smoking, Habitual lateness, and drinking alcohol.
Recommendation
More studies should be done on the causes of indiscipline among students.
Teachers should create a more friendly atmosphere for learners to reduce indiscipline.
Características transfusionales y hemovigilancia de los pacientes pediátricos con cáncer
Authors: Urdiales Valarezo Adriana Inés , Guerrero Quiroz Enmanuel Isidoro 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La terapia transfusional no está libre de riesgos, siendo los pacientes hemato- oncológicos los mayores transfundidos, por ello la necesidad de la hemovigilancia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar las características transfusionales y la hemovigilancia de los pacientes pediátricos con cáncer en el Instituto SOLCA-Cuenca, enero-diciembre 2021.
Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con todos los pacientes menores de 18 años que requirieron transfusiones y todas las hemotransfusiones realizadas en SOLCA-Cuenca 2021. Los datos fueron recolectados en un formulario previamente validado y se analizaron en el programa SPSS v25.0, presentándose como frecuencias, porcentajes, media y desviación estándar.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 73 pacientes y 620 transfusiones, predominando: adolescentes (45.2 %), de sexo masculino (63 %), mestizos (98.6 %), urbanos (76.7%), grupo ORH+ (83.5 %). Con leucemia linfoblástica aguda células B (49.3 %) y quimioterapia de inducción (41.1 %). El 58.9 % tenían antecedente transfusional y 4.1 % reacción previa (urticaria). La media transfusional por paciente fue 8,49 y, 7,1% fueron premedicadas con esteroides; se transfundieron principalmente concentrados eritrocitarios (49%) por anemia (95.4 %) a 9,32ml/kg (media) en 121 a 180 minutos (56.9 %). Del 3.1 % de reacciones evidenciadas, el 100% fueron inmediatas, no infecciosas (urticaria 84.2 %), definitivas y se trataron con medicamentos (84.2 % esteroide); el 79 % de reacciones fueron leves; fueron secundarias a concentrados eritrocitarios (47.4 %), aféresis (47.4 %) y; evidenciadas en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda células B (31.5 %).
Conclusiones: Los pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda células B requirieron más transfusiones sanguíneas, principalmente concentrados eritrocitarios; mientras las reacciones transfusionales se asociaron frecuentemente a concentrados eritrocitarios y aféresis.
HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN DAN BERAT BADAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN RENANG GAYA DADA 50 M PADA ATLET RENANG PRESTASI CLUB JUNIOR AQUATIC SPORT (JAS) KAB GARUT
Authors: Saadah Siti , Hermawan Irwan , Kosasih Alam Hadi , Arifin Z. , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana 
Published: January 2024

Renang merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang cukup dikenal diseluruh lapisan masyarakat, baik dikalangan anak-anak sampai orang dewasa. Renang adalah olahraga yang dilakukan di udara, dengan cara menggerakkan bagian badan, mengapung di udara dan seluruh bagian badan bergerak dengan bebas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasional. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel bebas Tinggi Badan, ( X1 ), dan Berat Badan ( X2 ) dan variabel terikat kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya bebas (Y). Jumlah sampel 17 orang Atlit Club Junior Aquatik Sport ( Jas ) Kab Garut. Kesimpulannya sangat signifikan yang berarti ada hubungan antara tinggi badan terhadap kecepatan renang gaya dada 50M dan dari hasil perhitungan variabel Berat Badan terhadap kecepatan renang gaya Dada 50M pada Atlit Renang Junior Aquatik Sport JAS. Diperoleh nilai rhitung rtabel sebesar 617922, kesimpulannya sangat signifikan yang berarti ada hubungan antara berat badan terhadap kecepatan renang gaya Dada 50M.
Invigorasi Larutan Bawang Merah Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Tiga Benih Padi Varietas Lokal
Authors: Suparto Hairu , Sofyan Antar , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Rice production in South Kalimantan during January to September 2020 decreased compared to 2019. The use of rice seeds per hectare is generally still not in accordance with the recommendations. The local varieties of rice seeds that cultivated are from last year's cropping season, where storage was not good which could lead to a decrease in seed quality. Shallots contain hormones auxin and gibberellins, can be used as a natural growth regulator. This study used a solution of shallots on three local varieties of rice seeds. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the use of natural growth regulators in shallot solution as an alternative to increase seed viability to become a provider of quality seeds. This research carried out from October to November 2021 at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The implementation of the research is making shallot stock solution, seed preparation, seed soaking, seed germination, and maintenance. The method used was qualitative using single factor Completely Randomized Design with three levels of treatment and each treatment consisted of five replications. The results showed that treatment using onion solution invigoration had a significant effects on the parameters of growth uniformity and maximum growth potential of expired local rice seeds of Siam Banjar variety. The highest growth speed and seed germination were found in Siam Saba variety. The highest growth uniformity was found in Siam Unus variety. The highest maximum growth potential is found in Siam Mutiara variety.
The Direct and Indirect Influence of Price Fairness, Food Quality, and Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention: The Role of Brand Image (A Case of Mixue)
Authors: Putri Safir Dzakiyyah Aziziyah 
Published: January 2024

Purchase intention holds significant importance in understanding factors that drive customers’ decision-making processes and subsequent purchasing behavior, using Mixue as a case study, this study focuses on the purchase intention of Mixue by exploring determinants such price fairness, food quality and word-of-mouth and the indirect effect of brand image. The study was conducted in Jakarta with a total of 206 samples which were analyzed using the Smart-PLS software. The results indicated that food quality and word-of-mouth have a positive significant influence on purchase intention and that price fairness does not. Additionally, the relationship between the determinants is mediated by brand image. This study contributes to the existing literature on purchase intention by providing empirical evidence on Mixue and emphasizes the importance of enhancing food quality, fostering positive word-of-mouth recommendations, and strengthening brand image in hopes of providing valuable insights for Mixue management for developing effective marketing strategies.
Comparative Efficacy of Diode Laser System versus Intense Pulse Light (Ipl) In Management of Unwanted Hair
Authors: Ilyas Sara , Hussain Majid , Siddiqui Muhammad Adeel , Muzaffar Bushra , Gul Kiran , Sajjad Daniyal 
Published: January 2024

Unwanted hair growth can be caused by several factors, including genetics, systemic illness, and even drug reactions. According to the underlying medical condition, excessive hair growth was labelled as either hirsutism or hypertrichosis. Objective: To compare the efficacy of diode laser system versus intense pulse light in the management of unwanted hair among female patients. Methods: Patients in this randomized controlled study had hirsutism. Group A received powerful pulse light therapy for three sessions, one month apart, while Group B received diode laser treatment. To determine the effectiveness and side effects in both groups, patients were monitored for four months and subsequently assessed clinically. Results: Out of these total 60 patients, intense pulse light system was more efficacious in achieving patient satisfaction (73.3%) at the end of three months as compared to diode laser (26.7%) (p value < 0.001). Conclusions: This randomized controlled trial showed that intense pulse light therapy was more efficacious in management of unwanted hair compared to diode laser therapy.
Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis
Authors: Kong Yao 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Periodontitis is a chronic oral disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that corrode tooth tissue, form periodontal pockets, absorb alveolar bone, and finally lead to tooth loss. During treatment, patients are prone to anxiety, tension, and other negative emotions, which affect their ability to face the disease and may also lead to aggravation of the original condition and affect oral health. Therefore, it is important to improve the negative psychology of patients with periodontitis to clarify the factors that may lead to negative psychological emotions.
AIM
To investigate the risk factors that may lead to anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.
METHODS
One hundred patients with periodontitis were selected between March 2022 and March 2023 at our hospital. All patients were assessed with the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) (≥ 53 points indicate a depressive state) and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (≥ 50 points indicates an anxious state). In this study, patients who experienced anxiety or depression were included in the occurrence group and those without anxiety or depression were included in the non-occurrence group. The baseline data of the two groups were compared to explore the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.
RESULTS
A total of 100 patients with periodontitis were included in this study. According to the SDS, 38 patients (38.00%) developed depression, with an average SDS score of (68.52 ± 5.85) points. According to the SAS, 40 patients (40.00%) developed anxiety, and the average SAS score was (72.15 ± 4.15) points. In this study, 56 patients with anxiety or depression were included. Compared with the non-occurrence group, the occurrence group had higher ages (≥ 60 years), lower level of hope (low level), educational level (high school or below), disease perception (poor), and sleep disorder (yes). The negative coping dimension scores of the simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and Dental Fear Scale (DFS) in the occurrence group were higher, whereas the score of the positive coping dimension of the SCSQ was significantly lower (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the other data between the groups (P > 0.05). The results of multiple logistics regression analysis showed that age (≥ 60 years), level of hope (low level), educational level (high school or below), disease perception (poor), sleep disorder (yes), high negative coping dimension scores of SCSQ, high score of DFS, and low positive coping dimension scores of SCSQ were all factors contributing to the anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis (odds ratio > 1, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Age, hope level, educational level, disease perception, sleep disorders, coping style, and dental fear were all associated with anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.
Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students
Authors: Zhao Qun , Wang Xing , Li Shu-Fan , Wang Peng , Wang Xiang , Xin Xin , Yin Suo-Wang , Yin Zhao-Song , Mao Li-Juan 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years, becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health. According to statistics, self-harm and suicide, for which there is no effective intervention, are the second leading causes of death.
AIM
To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’ depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.
METHODS
Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale, the Physical Activity Rating Scale, and the Working Memory Task.
RESULTS
There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory (SWM) tasks correctly (all P < 0.01). Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task (r = 0.166) and the correct rate of the SWM task (r = 0.210) (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities (all P < 0.05) and different exercise durations (all P < 0.05), and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency (all P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
An increase in physical exercise among college students, particularly medium- and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more, can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.