bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Government Communication in Building Religious Moderation Based on Local Wisdom Values in Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Mailin  , Lahmuddin  , Waris  
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the government's communication strategies in building religious moderation in Tanjung Balai City. This research holds significance due to the historical prevalence of intolerance instances in the city of Tanjungbalai, earning it the reputation as one of the places with a high level of intolerance. Tanjung Balai possesses a rich historical heritage of local wisdom that might serve as a means to promote religious moderation within the community. This study employs a qualitative research methodology utilizing a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques employed in this article are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the collected data will be analyzed. The obtained data will undergo analysis employing qualitative research methods. The research findings indicate that the city of Tanjung Balai is currently rich in ethnic and religious diversity. This city possesses a distinctive cultural background due to the presence of multiple communities that still adhere to animism and dynamism. Local knowledge can be effectively utilized to combat intolerance by promoting unity and setting aside differences. Currently, the government has been advocating for the utilization of local knowledge as a means to achieve religious moderation. However, the extent of its effectiveness has not yet been measured. At this level, it is necessary for the government to actively collaborate and create synergy with the community in order to mitigate religious issues in the city of Tanjung Balai.
Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment
Authors: Tahiri Valbona , Denaj Astrit , Prenga Dode 
Published: January 2024

In this work, we have analyzed the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater of a regional hospital in Vlora, Albania, during June 2020 and June 2021. For this analysis, we measured the concentration of 19 preselected pharmaceutical molecules in discharging water by direct sampling in the waters, and we investigated the presence of pharmaceuticals in the algae Ulva Lactuca. Chemical analysis has been conducted via liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectrometry at a limit of quantization of 0.1 ng/L. It resulted that, from the ensemble of 19 pharmaceutical molecules consisting of antibiotics, analgesics, psychiatric drugs, and beta-blockers, the antibiotics were found at the highest concentration. The quantity of medical chemicals’ presence varies from 0.2 to 0.24 mg/L. Traces of pharmaceuticals are obtained from Ulva Lactucaalgae in effluent water next to the city treatment plant. The concentration for each of the 19 molecules considered in this work remains below 0.1 ng/L. Finally, the values of physicochemical parameters were found within the range reported by several studies for hospital influent waters, collected in different countries and for many years. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-03 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating Environmental Impacts with LCA to Achieve Carbon Neutral Societies
Authors: Požarnik Matej , Robič Mohar Lea , Kosi Danijel 
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a manufacturing SME engaged in the metal processing industry. According to recent public tenders, LCA has a large influence in deciding whether to support a project. Even when the project describes only a part of the company's operations, LCA is mandatory. The impact of the advanced way of storing industrial gases and the inclusion of new technological equipment on environmental indicators was discussed. Input data was obtained from the company's management and the technical specifications of the new equipment. The LCA calculation was performed in the SimaPro software environment and in the ECOINVENT 3.8 database. The goal of this study was to show a positive impact of LCA even in the case of minor interventions by companies in their production processes, which do not include a comprehensive review of the company. The established practice of analyzing the life cycle of processes for the entire company represents, in the case of minor adaptations of processes, a non-rational treatment of factors that do not affect the improvement of environmental indicators. Carrying out more narrowly focused LCAs brings important information to the company about the rational inclusion of certain optional solutions at each production unit. In this way, the environmental aspect of the project is already included in the planning phase and does therefore not represent subsequently adopted decisions, which are taken simply to achieve the required standards in environmental areas. To help address these gaps, a sensitivity analysis is made on the influential input parameters, and their impact on the environmental parameters is shown. We compared the results before the company's investment (year x) and after the company's investment (year x1). The results show a great positive impact on the reduction of environmental indicators and confirm the applicability of LCA in companies that tend to improve them and achieve a carbon-neutral society. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-05 Full Text: PDF
A study of water depth on the growth and productivity of seaweed <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii</i>
Authors: Kasnir Muhammad , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nisaa Khairun 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of varying the depth of water on the growth and productivity of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii. The study was carried out in the seas of Pallette. The research methodology used in this study incorporates three different planting depth treatments, specifically 1.5 meters, 3 meters, and 4 meters. In each treatment, 50 grams of Kappaphycus alvarezii seeds per bunch were used. The findings of this study indicate that seaweed cultivation at a depth of 1.5 m yields significantly favourable outcomes compared to the treatments conducted at depths of 3 m and 4 m, where growth is comparatively less optimal. This occurrence can be attributed to the diminished level of light penetration at such a depth. There is an inverse relationship between the depth of seaweed planting and the rate of weight gain. The optimal depth for seaweed cultivation for 42 days is 1.5 meters, with an average specific growth rate of 3% daily. On the contrary, the treatment carried out at a depth of 1.5 m showed the most substantial increase in biomass, averaging 122 g. Additionally, the maximum yield of seaweed was observed in the same treatment, precisely measuring 1,208 g/m2.
Development of a Moodle-Assisted Guided Inquiry Model for General Biology E-Learning to Enhance the Student' Critical Thinking Dispositions
Authors: Mursali Saidil , Hastuti Utami Sri , Zubaidah Siti , Rohman Fatchur 
Published: January 2024

Critical thinking disposition is a component of higher-order thinking skills required to meet 21st-century challenges. This research aimed to develop a Moodle-assisted Guided Inquiry model (GI-Moodle) for General Biology e-learning and to enhance university students' critical thinking disposition. Fenrich's instructional model was used in this development research. Meanwhile, a quasi-experimental study was conducted at the implementation stage. This study was carried out at the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Undikma. The data were collected using validation sheets and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Descriptive quantitative analysis and ANCOVA were done. The results revealed that: the general biology e-learning developed was reliable and valid; students' critical thinking disposition increased from the pretest to the posttest, where the GI-Moodle students achieved better than the WhatApp Group-assisted Guided Inquiry students (GI-WAG) and WhatApp Group-assisted Structured Inquiry students (SI-WAG); the implementation of GI-Moodle and GI-WAG E-learning did not have a significant effect, but it was significantly different compared to the SI-WAG class. In conclusion, GI-Moodle is a viable option for enhancing college students critical thinking disposition through General Biology e-learning. It can be a reference for development in other learning
Praktik Perubahan Biodata Kutipan Akta Nikah ditinjau Menurut PMA 20 Tahun 2019
Authors: Kirani Aulia Az-Zahra , Yunus Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Marriage registration aims to provide legal certainty for husband, wife, and children. Registration of marriage is evidenced by a marriage book. However, in the implementation of marriage registration, it is not uncommon for writing errors to occur in the marriage certificate quotation biodata which can hinder other state administration arrangements. PMA Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration has regulated the procedure for changing the marriage book biodata in Article 37 to be carried out by the Head of the KUA. However, what happened at the Astanaanyar District Office of Religious Affairs, several changes to the marriage book biodata were made by KUA staff. This study aims to find out the practice of changing marriage book biodata at the Astanaanyar District Office of Religious Affairs in connection with PMA Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration. This study uses a case study approach and normative juridical. Primary data sources were obtained from laws and regulations and interview results, while secondary data sources were obtained from books, journals relevant. The results that the practice of changing the biodata of marriage books at the Astanaanyar District Office of Religious Affairs was generally in accordance with PMA Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration, except regarding changes to the biodata of marriage books by the Head of KUA, this is not in accordance with practice, because there are still several changes made by KUA staff.
Abstrak. Pencatatan nikah bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi suami, istri, maupun anak. Pencatatan nikah dibuktikan dengan kutipan akta nikah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan nikah tidak jarang terjadi kesalahan penulisan pada biodata kutipan akta nikah yang dapat menghambat dalam mengurus administrasi kenegaraan lainnya. PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan telah mengatur tentang prosedur perubahan biodata kutipan akta nikah pada Pasal 37 harus dilakukan oleh Kepala KUA. Namun yang terjadi di KUA Kecamatan Astanaanyar, beberapa perubahan biodata kutipan akta nikah dilakukan oleh Staf KUA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik perubahan biodata kutipan akta nikah di KUA Kecamatan Astanaanyar dihubungkan dengan PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan yuridis normatif. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan hasil wawancara, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal yang relevan. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa praktik perubahan biodata kutipan akta di KUA Kecamatan Astanaanyar pada umumnya sudah sesuai dengan PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan, kecuali mengenai perubahan biodata kutipan akta nikah oleh Kepala KUA, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan praktiknya, karena masih terdapat beberapa perubahan yang dilakukan oleh Staf KUA.
Pencatatan Tanah Wakaf di Pimpinan Cabang Persis Menurut UU 41 Tahun 2004
Authors: Hermawan Roni , Sulistiani Siska Lis 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The recording of waqf land is a sensitive and complex issue that can lead to disputes and conflicts. Law No. 41 of 2004 stipulates that waqf must be recorded to obtain authentic evidence and in Surah Al-Baqarah: 282 regarding recording in muamalah. The purpose of this research is to find out the recording of waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District according to Law No. 41 of 2004 and Islamic law. This research method is qualitative and uses a normative juridical approach. Primary data consists of interviews, secondary data consists of primary legal materials such as laws, PP, KHI, books, journals. while tertiary data consists of websites, and other sources of information. Data analysis consists of recording waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District according to Law No. 41 of 2004 and Islamic Law, verified, and conclusions drawn. The first research result shows that the process of recording waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District still does not comply with the laws and regulations because many assets have not been recorded. This should be done to obtain authentic evidence so as not to cause problems. Second, the recording of waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan Subdistrict is valid according to Islam, but judging from the procedures in carrying out waqf, it has not been fulfilled because there are still many waqf assets that are not recorded before the PPAIW and recorded at the KUA.
Abstrak. Pencatatan tanah wakaf adalah masalah yang sensitif dan kompleks yang dapat menyebabkan perselisihan dan konflik. Dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 menetapkan bahwa wakaf harus dicatat untuk mendapatkan bukti otentik dan dalam Surah Al-Baqarah:282 mengenai pencatatan dalam muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data primer terdiri dari wawancara, data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer seperti UU, PP, KHI, buku, jurnal. sedangkan data tersier terdiri dari website, dan sumber informasi lainnya. Analisis data terdiri dari pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 dan Hukum Islam, diverifikasi, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian Pertama, menunjukkan bahwa proses pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan masih banyak yang tidak mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan karena banyak aset yang belum tercatat. Hal tersebut harusnya dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bukti otentik agar tidak menimbulkan masalah. Kedua, pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan sudah sah menurut Islam, namun dilihat dari prosedur dalam melakukan wakaf belum memenuhi karena masih banyak aset wakaf yang tidak dicatatkan di hadapan PPAIW dan tercatat di KUA.
Analisis Undang-Undang Tentang Wakaf Terkait Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Wakaf Sawah
Authors: Rosidah Ai Rosidah , Irwansyah Shindu 
Published: January 2024

Abstrack. This dispute occurred because the wakif did not have children which resulted in many people taking the opportunity to control it and the implementation of the waqf pledge which was only carried out verbally, so that there was no certificate of waqf land to be used as legal force because the land was carried out long before there was independence which resulted in the waqf not being recorded at the KUA. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of law number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf related to the settlement of waqf rice field land disputes in Sindangwargi, Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency.This research method is qualitative descriptive to analyze related endowments and disputes that occur, using an empirical juridical research approach and this research is a Field Research study, where the data sources used are primary and secondary data.The results of this study indicate that the dispute resolution efforts undertaken by the KUA to resolve this dispute are deliberations, mediation between the two parties at the Cimahi Police Chief, and arbitration by the BPN at the Cimahi Police Chief. It can be concluded that the KUA's efforts in Cipongkor in resolving the waqf rice field land dispute in Sindangwargi, Baranangsiang Village, Kec. Cipongkor Kab. West Bandung is in accordance with Law Number 41 of 2004.
Abstrak. Persengketaan ini terjadi karena wakif tidak memiliki keturunan yang mengakibatkan banyak orang mengambil kesempatan untuk menguasainya dan pelaksanaan ikrar wakaf yang hanya dilakukan secara lisan, sehingga belum ada sertifikat tanah wakaf untuk dijadikan kekuatan hukum sebab tanah tersebut dilakukan jauh sebelum adanya kemerdekaan yang mengakibatkan wakaf tersebut tidak tercatat di KUA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis undang-undang nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf terkait penyelesaian persengketaan tanah wakaf sawah di Sindangwargi Kecamatan Cipongkor Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif kualitatif untuk menganalisis terkait perwakafan dan sengketa yang terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Field Research, dimana sumber data yang dipakai yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh pihak KUA untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ini adalah musyawarah, mediasi diantara kedua belah pihak di kapolres cimahi, dan arbitrase oleh BPN di kapolres cimahi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya KUA di Cipongkor dalam menyelesaikan persengketaan tanah wakaf sawah di Sindangwargi Desa Baranangsiang Kec. Cipongkor Kab. Bandung Barat telah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004.
Analisis Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam Memutuskan Perkara Pembatalan Perkawinan Poligami
Authors: Nabila Rida , Mujahid Ilham 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In Islam marriage is called a sacred agreement or a very strong bond between a man and a woman to create a family that is sakinah mawaddah warahmah with the aim of worshiping Allah SWT. Basically, in marriage adheres to the principle of monogamy. But if a husband wants to have more than one wife, he must have permission from the first wife and permission from the Religious Court (Article 3 of Law No. 1 of 1974). The phenomenon that occurs as in the decision of the Ciamis Religious Court Number 2188/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Cms is the cancellation of polygamous marriages, even though the marriage is legally registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. The research used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. The data analysis technique is library research which originates from the decision of the Ciamis Religious Court Number 2188/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Cms and interviews with one of the judges who decided the case. The request for annulment of a polygamous marriage was granted by the Panel of Judges basically because the husband did not follow the procedure for polygamy or having more than one wife as specified.
Abstrak. Dalam Islam perkawinan disebut dengan perjanjian suci atau ikatan yang sangat kuat antara seorang laki-laki dan perempuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah dengan tujuan sebagai ibadah kepada Allah swt. Pada asasnya dalam perkawinan menganut asas monogami.Tetapi apabila seorang suami ingin beristri lebih dari seorang maka harus ada izin dari istri pertama serta adanya izin dari Pengadilan Agama (Pasal 3 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974). Fenomena yang terjadi sebagaimana dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Ciamis Nomor 2188/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Cms terjadi pembatalan perkawinan poligami, padahal perkawinan tersebut tercatat secara sah di Kantor Urusan Agama. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik analisis data yaitu studi Pustaka yang bersumber dari putusan Pengadilan Agama Ciamis Nomor 2188/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Cms serta wawancara terhadap salah satu Hakim yang memutuskan perkara tersebut. Permohonan pembatalan perkawinan poligami dikabulkan oleh Majelis Hakim pada dasarnya karena suami tidak menempuh prosedur dalam berpoligami atau beristri lebih dari satu sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan.
Diabetes Melitus sebagai Komorbiditas Utama terhadap Mortalitas Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Zahra Salsabila  , Yani Triyani  , Sadiah Achmad  
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between comorbidities and mortality in COVID-19 patients. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional research design. Data were obtained from the medical records of inpatients with confirmed COVID-19 at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung for the 2021 period. The statistical test used a univariate data test by looking at the characteristics of COVID-19 patients based on age, sex, and length of stay and using the Chi test -Square to analyze whether there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The number of respondents in this study was 2,047 people, with the most age being ≥60 years (39.5%), male sex (51.3%), with the highest comorbidity diabetes mellitus (41.9%), followed by hypertension (35.7%) and renal disease (12.4%) which have CFR values of 10.1%, 5.9%, and 5.2% respectively. Patients with comorbid diseases have a decreased immune response and the location of ACE-2 receptors is found not only in the respiratory tract but also in other organs such as the pancreas and kidneys. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between comorbidities and mortality of COVID-19 patients at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung in 2021 with a p-value <0.001 (p <0.05).
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan komorbiditas dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung Periode 2021. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji data univariat dengan melihat karakteristik pasien COVID-19 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama rawat inap serta menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antara variable bebas dan terikat. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 2.047 orang, dengan usia yang paling banyak ≥60 tahun (39,5%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (51,3%), dengan komorbiditas tertinggi diabetes melitus (41,9%), disusul dengan hipertensi (35,7%) dan renal disease (12,4%) yang memiliki nilai CFR berturut-turut 10,1%, 5,9%, dan 5,2%. Pasien dengan penyakit komorbid berada dalam penurunan respon imun serta lokasi reseptor ACE-2 yang ditemukan tidak hanya di saluran respirasi, tetapi juga didapatkan di organ lain seperti pankreas dan ginjal. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan komorbiditas dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di RS Al-Islam Bandung tahun 2021 dengan nilai p <0.001 (p<0.05).