bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF QUANTUM LEARNING MODEL TO GET USED TO LEARNING COMFORTABLY AND FUN AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Giban Yoel , Hermanugerah Prima 
Published: January 2025

Education is a difficult matter to avoid from a dynamic human life that is always moving forward. One of the important parts of education is learning. By creating a comfortable atmosphere, students will be enthusiastic and not bored when learning takes place. The argument is in line with quantum learning. Quantum learning is one of the methods that attracts students to learn with a comfortable and exciting atmosphere and conditions so that students will be free to discover new things in learning. The purpose of this study is to explain three important things, namely: how the model, framework and strategy of Quantum learning at the elementary school level. This research uses a literature study the reason for choosing the method is to describe simply the thesis of this study.
Pandangan Kristologi Mengenai Ketuhanan Dan Kemanusiaan Yesus dalam Kaitan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Waruwu Tri Supratman , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Najoan Junius Michael , Pakiding Herman 
Published: February 2025

This article explores the christological perspectives on the nature of Jesus as either divine or human and its implementation in Christian education. In the context of Christianity, understanding both aspects is essential for the belief and practice of Christian life. Through qualitative methods, this research gathers data from various sources and finds that understanding the humanity of Jesus, integrating His divinity, and the role of Christian religious teachers in teaching christology are the main focus. The research highlights the implications of christological perspectives on Christian beliefs, emphasizing religious moderation, tolerance, and collaboration among religious communities in a diverse society. Contemporary challenges reinforce the need for deep reflection on Christian beliefs, where Christian religious teachers play a crucial role in guiding students. Integrating the teaching of christology into the Christian education curriculum provides a foundation for shaping the character and morality of future generations through creative and interactive approaches. In essence, understanding the christology of Jesus is not only about faith but also about implementing Christian values in everyday actions. It is important to understand christological perspectives on Jesus and integrate them into Christian education to shape a generation capable of positively applying Christ's teachings in society. Abstrak Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pandangan kristologi mengenai sifat Yesus sebagai Tuhan atau manusia dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan Kristen. Dalam konteks kekristenan, pemahaman tentang kedua aspek ini menjadi esensial bagi keyakinan dan praktik kehidupan Kristen. Melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan menemukan bahwa pemahaman tentang kemanusiaan Yesus, integrasi kedivinitasan-Nya, dan peran guru agama Kristen dalam mengajarkan kristologi menjadi fokus utama. Hasil penelitian menyoroti implikasi pandangan kristologi terhadap keyakinan Kristen, menekankan moderasi beragama, toleransi, dan kolaborasi antar umat beragama dalam masyarakat majemuk. Tantangan kontemporer memperkuat perlunya refleksi mendalam terhadap keyakinan Kristen, di mana guru agama Kristen memegang peran penting dalam membimbing siswa. Integrasi pengajaran kristologi dalam kurikulum pendidikan Kristen menjadi landasan untuk membentuk karakter dan moralitas generasi penerus, melalui pendekatan kreatif dan interaktif. Artinya, pemahaman kristologi Yesus bukan hanya tentang kepercayaan, tetapi juga tentang implementasi nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam tindakan sehari-hari. Pentingnya memahami pandangan kristologi tentang Yesus dan mengintegrasikannya dalam pendidikan Kristen untuk membentuk generasi yang mampu menerapkan ajaran Kristus secara positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kata kunci: Kristologi, Kemanusiaan Yesus; Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Tantangan Gereja Dalam Menghadapi Tatanan Dunia Baru Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Marong Rikardus , Kristiono Rahmat , Kristiani Kristiani 
Published: February 2025

The strategy for controlling all governments is to control the world's finances. Through historical events and current circumstances, preparation is made to achieve world government by holding the power that controls that power. The world will undergo changes with the existence of a new world order; therefore, the church is the main shield to face the new world order for society and the congregation of God. This is the focus of this scientific work, namely that the church is a shield to face the new world order. But not only the world, but also the church will undergo changes if the New World Order occurs. Therefore, to anticipate this, the church needs to deal with it first, especially in stemming so that the church is not affected when the new world order occurs. AbstrakStrategi dalam mengendalikan semua pemerintah adalah pengendalian keuangan dunia. Melalui peristiwa sejarah serta keadaan pada saat ini membuat suatu persiapan untuk mencapai pemerintahan dunia dengan memegang kekuatan yang mengendalikan kekuasaan itu. Dunia akan mengalami perubahan dengan adanya tatanan dunia baru, oleh sebab itu gereja menjadi perisai utama untuk mengahadapi tatanan dunia baru bagi masyarakat maupun jemaat Allah hal inilah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan karya ilmiah ini yaitu gereja menjadi perisai untuk menghadapi tatanan dunia baru. Namun tidak hanya dunia, tetapi gereja pun akan mengalami perubahan jika Tatanan Dunia Baru itu terjadi. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, gereja perlu menanganinya terlebih dahulu, terutama dalam membendung agar gereja tidak terpengaruh ketika tatanan dunia baru itu terjadi.Kata kunci: Gereja, Tatanan Dunia Baru, Era Teknologi
Feasibility for Utilization of Assessment for Lack of Protective Sensation as Part of a Foot Screening for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Von Musser Montana , McCulley Hannah , Jenkins David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background: Persons with intellectual disability have a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes than the general population. Special Olympics Fit Feet, a major screening process for evaluating foot health in persons with intellectual disability, has not included an assessment for the risk of diabetic foot ulcers thus far. A probable reason for this may be that clinicians in the past have felt that persons with intellectual disability were not capable of understanding how to complete the Semmes-Weinstein test for lack of protective sensation. A study was designed to assess whether the Special Olympics athletes could complete the Semmes-Weinstein test for lack of protective sensation.
Methods: 31 Special Olympics athletes with intellectual disability participating in a Fit Feet foot screening underwent a Semmes-Weinstein test for lack of protective sensation (LOPS). An assessment was completed using predetermined criteria to establish whether the subject understood what was required and could satisfactorily complete the test. Likewise, it was also determined if the Special Olympics athletes believed they understood the test.
Results: Study findings determined that approximately 67% of the athletes in the study were able to successfully complete the test and 90% of the Special Olympics athletes reported they completely understood the test. These results do not apply to the intellectual disability population at large.
Conclusion: A significant percentage of the test population appeared able to successfully undergo the Semmes-Weinstein test for lack of protective sensation (LOPS). Therefore, it is recommended that any foot screening process for Special Olympics athletes should include an assessment for loss of protective sensation including use of monofilament testing.
Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles Derivates against (Plutella xylostella L.) Diamondback Moth
Authors: Bandeira Gustavo Neto , Camara Claudio Augusto Gomes da , Moraes Marcílio Martins de , Melo João Paulo Ramos de , Filho João Rufino de Freitas , Freitas Jucleiton José Rufino de 
Published: February 2025

The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) is a cosmopolitan pest known for its destruction of cruciferous plants. Commercial insecticides, such as Decis 25 EC and Azamax, are the main forms of controlling this pest in irrigated systems in the agricultural communities of the city of Garanhuns (northeastern Brazil). However, the difficulty in controlling this pest resides in its high fecundity and short lifecycle, which serve as resistance mechanisms to insecticides. Considering the immediate need to find alternative products to insecticides employed in these agricultural communities, nine 1,2,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized using an easy, mild method with high to moderate yields. The effect of 4-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-yl)-butan-2-one (6a), 4-(3-p-tolyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-butan-2-one (6c) and (R, S)-3-p-benzylphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-yl)-ethanol (7e) and its precursors was assessed against third instar larvae of Plutella xylostella and the results were compared to commercial insecticides available in the communities. Compounds 6a and 6c exhibited the same level of toxicity but were more toxic than compound 7e. All 1,2,4-oxadiazoles exhibited high toxicity. P. xylostella was less susceptible to the commercial insecticides used as the positive controls than the 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The results demonstrate that the larvae of P. xylostella are highly sensitive to the ring of 1,2,4-oxadiazole, which can be used as a potential insect-control agent.

The present study aimed to describe the synthesis and evaluate the insecticidal activity of 4-(3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-yl)-butan-2-one and (R,S)-3-aryl-5-(1-hydroxy-ethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole against P. xylostella.
Optimum Sowing Time and Suitable Cultivars for Seed Quality Parameters of Soybean (Glycine max L.) during Off-Season in Northern Telangana Zone
Authors: U. Mounika, , B. Balaji Naik, , A. V. Ramanjaneyulu, , K. Pavan Chandra Reddy, , M. Yakadri, 
Published: February 2025

Aims: To identify the optimum sowing time and suitable varieties of soybean for quality of soybean during the off-season in the Northern Telangana Agroclimatic zone of Telangana state in India.
Study Design: Strip plot design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Rudrur, Nizamabad District, Telangana state, India, between October 2022 and June 2023.
Methodology: The field experiment was conducted in medium clay loam soil under irrigated condition. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with three varieties viz., JS 335 (V1), ASB 22 (V2) and KDS 726 (V3) as horizontal strips and nine dates of sowings (16 days interval) viz., 3 Oct (D1), 19 Oct (D2), 3 Nov (D3), 19 Nov (D4), 3 Dec (D5) 19 Dec (D6), 3 Jan (D7), 19 Jan (D8) and 3 Feb (D9) as vertical strips, replicated thrice. The seeds were sown by dibbling at 5 cm apart within the row and rows were space at 45 cm apart. Standard recommended package of practice of kharif season suggested by PJTSAU was followed. The data on seed quality parameters were recorded by placing 100 seeds of 3 replications in paper towels and field.
Results: The results of the experiment revealed that, the seeds of cv. JS 335 and cv. KDS 726 collected from D2 recorded the highest values of germination %, seed vigour index-I and seed vigour index-II which was tested at 1 week after harvest, 1 month after harvest and in June month. Whereas, the seeds of cv. ASB 22 in D1 maintained higher germination%, seed vigour index-I and seed vigour index-II across the time interval of testing from 1 week after harvest to June month. The field emergence test in June month results showed that, the seeds of cv. JS 335, ASB 22 and KDS 726 produced with 3 Jan, 3 Nov and 19 Nov sowings, respectively recorded highest number of seed emergence at 3rd, 4th, 7th and 14th day of count.
Conclusion: The soybean cv. ASB 22 sown in the first week of Oct was found to be suitable for producing high quality seeds during the off season.
Numerical Analysis of the Absorber Layer of Perovskite Solar Cells based on Cu2O as Hole Transporting Material
Authors: Nyinongo Gabriel T. , Ikyumbur Jonathan T. , Gbaorun Federick , Aper Terwase M. , Danladi Eli 
Published: January 2025

The numerical analysis was performed on lead-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to enhance the cell’s performance, minimize toxicity, and improve cell stability. The solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) was used to investigate the effect of the thickness, bandgap, temperature, and interface defect density of the PSC. The SCAPS-1D consists of several layers; during the simulation, the Cu2O was used as the hole transport layer (HTL), the TiO2 was utilized as the electron transport layer (ETL), and the methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI3) was used as the absorber layer. A fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) was deployed to perform the function of a front contact and transparent conductive oxide. The platinium serves as the back metal contact and a means to minimize toxicity in the lead. The variation in the thickness of the absorber layer recorded the highest PCE of 28.46% as the thickness increases to 1.0 but decrease at further increases in thickness. The device performance at lower interface defect density was higher and decreased as the defect density increased. The behaviour of the bandgap was also examined in the (ETL) and the results show a decrease in the PCE with increasing bandgap but on the contrary that of (HTL) increase in the PCE with increase in the bandgap. The PCE in the absorber layer also increases as the bandgap increases. The device's best operation temperature was between 280k and 340k.
Short-Stay Units vs Routine Admission From the Emergency Department in Patients With Acute Heart Failure
Authors: Pang Peter S. , Berger David A. , Mahler Simon A. , Li Xiaochun , Pressler Susan J. , Lane Kathleen A. , Bischof Jason J. , Char Douglas , Diercks Deborah , Jones Alan E. , Hess Erik P. , Levy Phillip , Miller Joseph B. , Venkat Arvind , Harrison Nicholas E. , Collins Sean P. 
Published: January 2024

ImportanceMore than 80% of patients who present to the emergency department (ED) with acute heart failure (AHF) are hospitalized. With more than 1 million annual hospitalizations for AHF in the US, safe and effective alternatives are needed. Care for AHF in short-stay units (SSUs) may be safe and more efficient than hospitalization, especially for lower-risk patients, but randomized clinical trial data are lacking.ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of SSU care vs hospitalization in lower-risk patients with AHF.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter randomized clinical trial randomly assigned low-risk patients with AHF 1:1 to SSU or hospital admission from the ED. Patients received follow-up at 30 and 90 days post discharge. The study began December 6, 2017, and was completed on July 22, 2021. The data were analyzed between March 27, 2020, and November 11, 2023.InterventionRandomized post-ED disposition to less than 24 hours of SSU care vs hospitalization.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe study was designed to detect at least 1-day superiority for a primary outcome of days alive and out of hospital (DAOOH) at 30-day follow-up for 534 participants, with an allowance of 10% participant attrition. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, enrollment was truncated at 194 participants. Before unmasking, the primary outcome was changed from DAOOH to an outcome with adequate statistical power: quality of life as measured by the 12-item Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-12). The KCCQ-12 scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.ResultsOf the 193 patients enrolled (1 was found ineligible after randomization), the mean (SD) age was 64.8 (14.8) years, 79 (40.9%) were women, and 114 (59.1%) were men. Baseline characteristics were balanced between arms. The mean (SD) KCCQ-12 summary score between the SSU and hospitalization arms at 30 days was 51.3 (25.7) vs 45.8 (23.8) points, respectively (P = .19). Participants in the SSU arm had 1.6 more DAOOH at 30-day follow-up than those in the hospitalization arm (median [IQR], 26.9 [24.4-28.8] vs 25.4 [22.0-27.7] days; P = .02). Adverse events were uncommon and similar in both arms.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings show that the SSU strategy was no different than hospitalization with regard to KCCQ-12 score, superior for more DAOOH, and safe for lower-risk patients with AHF. These findings of lower health care utilization with the SSU strategy need to be definitively tested in an adequately powered study.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03302910
Global Prevalence of Adolescent Use of Nonprescription Weight-Loss Products
Authors: Hall Natasha Yvonne , Hetti Pathirannahalage Dhanushi Madhushani , Mihalopoulos Cathy , Austin S. Bryn , Le Long 
Published: January 2024

ImportanceUse of nonprescribed weight-loss products in adolescents is a public health concern that is associated with negative physical and psychological consequences. However, the prevalence of nonprescribed weight-loss product use in adolescents is unknown.ObjectiveTo determine the global prevalence of nonprescription weight-loss product use in children and adolescents.Data SourcesFour databases, including MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health), and EMBASE, were searched for quantitative studies that reported prevalence data on use of nonprescription weight-loss products with no restrictions on publication date. The search was performed December 1, 2020, and updated March 6, 2023.Study SelectionStudies were included in the meta-analysis if they reported the prevalence of weight-loss product use, were published in English, and included individuals 18 years or younger.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was completed by 2 independent reviewers. Data analysis determined the overall pooled proportion of weight-loss product use in total and during the past week, past 30 days, past year, or lifetime. Inverse variance heterogeneity effect models were used.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome measure was the prevalence of nonprescription weight-loss product use in adolescents for all included studies and over the past week, past month, past year, or lifetime. Subgroup analysis included separation of groups by sex, specific weight-loss product types, geographical location, and study publication time.ResultsA total of 90 articles (604 552 unique participants) were included in the meta-analysis. Of these, 50 studies (56%) were from North America. The reported prevalence of weight-loss product use in adolescents was 5.5% (96% CI, 5.5%-5.6%) overall. When identifying use of weight-loss products in the general population, prevalence was 2.0% (95% CI, 1.9%-2.1%) in the past week, 4.4% (95% CI, 4.3%-4.5%) in the past month, 6.2% (95% CI, 6.1%-6.3%) in the past year, and 8.9% (95% CI, 8.6%-9.2%) in their lifetime. Use of weight-loss products was higher among girls than boys.Conclusions and RelevanceThis meta-analysis found that use of weight-loss products occurs at high levels in adolescents, especially girls. These findings suggest that, given the ineffectiveness of these products for weight loss coupled with their harmful long-term health consequences, interventions are required to reduce use of weight-loss products in this group.
Shark Skin Denticles: From Morphological Diversity to Multi‐functional Adaptations and Applications
Authors: Ghimire Ashish , Dahl Rikke Beckmann , Shen Sheng‐Feng , Chen Po‐Yu 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe energy crisis of the 1970s sparked growing concern over minimizing fuel consumption in water, land, and air transportation. Researchers fascinated by sharks' effortless swimming abilities investigated shark skin denticles and uncovered functions beyond drag reduction, such as antifouling, protection, and bioluminescence. Over the past five decades, significant progress has been made in comprehending drag reduction and antifouling functions of denticle structures; however, the investigation of other functions remains limited. Recent discoveries of diverse denticle morphologies have ignited a keen interest in obtaining morphogroups that can aid other functional studies. This work integrates advances in antifouling, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, bioluminescence, and protective functions to provide a holistic understanding of their diverse roles. Additionally, this work also dictates multi‐functional adaptations of denticles and contributes to the relatively less‐explored but essential aspects, such as protective functions and denticle morphogroups. By examining these functions together, this work aims to uncover potential synergies and interactions, facilitating the development of multifunctional materials inspired by shark skin denticles.
Synthesis of a Photo‐Crosslinkable Elastomer for Stretchable Electronics and Its Use in Strain‐Insensitive Pressure Sensors
Authors: Park Hyon‐Gyu , Kim Minsung , Park Hayeong , Oh Joon Hak 
Published: January 2024

AbstractA stretchable electronic substrate with strategically positioned rigid and soft islands offers a significant platform to overcome the limitations of current stretchable substrates. This design facilitates the integration of conventional rigid electroactive materials into high‐performance stretchable electronics. This study introduces a photo‐crosslinkable, transparent elastomer substrate based on acrylates. When exposed to UV irradiation, it undergoes selective crosslinking (with crosslinking density and modulus depending on the number of crosslinkers); it can achieve a modulus increase of up to 38 000%. Rigid regions of specific shapes and sizes can be created using a photomask, while soft regions remain intact for expansion during stretching. The substrate is used to produce a capacitive strain/strain‐insensitive pressure (SIP) sensor in which rigid islands act as the dielectric layer of the capacitor; sensitivity to external stimuli is modulated by the modulus of the rigid islands. In addition, a high‐efficiency SIP sensor (SIPS) employing an electrospun dielectric layer, which amplifies the pressure sensitivity by 780‐fold, is developed, ensuring a constant low strain sensitivity.
Heterostructured BN@Co‐C@C Endowing Polyester Composites Excellent Thermal Conductivity and Microwave Absorption at C Band
Authors: Zhong Xiao , He Mukun , Zhang Chenyang , Guo Yongqiang , Hu Jinwen , Gu Junwei 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe trends of miniaturization, lightweight, and high integration in electronics have brought serious issues in heat dissipation and electromagnetic compatibility and also limited the simultaneous use of thermally conductive and microwave absorption materials. Therefore, it is imperative to design materials that possess those dual functions. In this work, one‐pot method is used to anchor zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF‐67 coated with polydopamine (PDA) on boron nitride (BN) to obtain BN@ZIF‐67@PDA. The pyrolysis product BN@Co‐C@C is used as heterostructured thermally conductive/microwave absorption fillers and blended with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to prepare BN@Co‐C@C/PET composites. When the mass ratio of BN to ZIF‐67@PDA is 7.5:1 and the mass fraction of BN7.5@Co‐C@C is 45 wt%, the BN7.5@Co‐C@C/PET composites exhibit excellent thermal conductivities and microwave absorption performances. The thermal conductivity coefficient is 5.37 W m−1 K−1, which is 35.8 times higher than that of PET (0.15 W m−1 K−1), and also higher than that of 45 wt% (BN7.5/Co‐C@C)/PET composites (4.03 W m−1 K−1) prepared by directly mixing. The minimum reflection loss of 45 wt% BN7.5@Co‐C@C/PET composites are −63.1 dB at 4.72 GHz, and the corresponding effective absorption bandwidth is 1.28 GHz (4.08–5.36 GHz), achieving excellent microwave absorption performance at C band.