bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phacoemulsification combined with High-Frequency Deep Sclerotomy (HDFS) in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients in DR. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital
Authors: YUSARDI ROMI 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. Phacoemulsification-trabeculectomycombined procedure is performed for cataract and glaucoma patients. High-Frequency DeepSclerotomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique to control IOP in POAG. The study aims toinvestigate whether IOP can be significantly reduced by phacoemulsification-HDFS combinedprocedure.
MethodsData were collected from August 2022 to March 2023 in this retrospective non-randomized study. Atotal of 20 eyes patient had undergone phacoemulsification combined with High-Frequency DeepSclerotomy (HDFS). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before and after surgery on the firstday, 1, 2, 3 weeks, and 1st month postoperatively.
ResultsAfter performing phacoemulsification combined with HDFS, the IOP was reduced from 29,87 mmHgto 16,67 mmHg, which is highly significant (p< 0,001). Mild hyphema is present in 1 (5%) case afterthe procedure.
ConclusionHDFS combined with phacoemulsification is a potent surgical method that significantly reduces theIOP
Mean Platelet Volume As Retinopathy Diabetic Predictive Factor in Peripheral Hospital: Could it be?
Authors: Maulana Denny Indra , Masniah  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesSeveral studies conducted that diabetic retinopathy (DR) pathogenesis may be linked tomicrocirculation disorders and microvascular damage. Platelets have a significant role inmicrocirculation changes that lead to microvascular injury. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is used as amarker to indicate the platelet’s average size and activity. The association between MPV and DR in apatient’s blood sample has been established. Aim of this study is to evaluate the association of MPVwith DR in our population.
MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study in Brigjend H. Hasan Hospital within 183 patients which classifiedinto three groups including: I. DM without DR (n=61), II. DM with Non-proliferative DR (n=61), andIII. DM with proliferative DR (n=61). Data about gender, age and laboratory markers (MVP, HbA1C,fasting blood glucose) were collected, then analyzed using SPSS.
ResultsMPV value was significantly higher in group II and III compared to group I (p<0.001). The MPVvalue was also significantly higher in PDR Group compared to NPDR Group (adj. OR 7.91, 95% CI:3.79-16.5). The FBG value also significantly higher in group II and III compared to group I(p=0.012). On the other hand, HbA1C value mean was higher in group II and III but not statisticallysignificant (p=0.052).
ConclusionThis study demonstrated relationship between higher MPV with DR and its severity. Consideringthat MPV can be easily measured and suitable as parameter reflective platelet function, DR and itsprogressivity can be clinically monitored using this method.
DIABETES DURATION AND RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER THICKNESS RELATED DEGREE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Nadia Felanda Ahsanu , Sari Masitha Dewi , Delfi  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesDiabetic retinopathy is an ocular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Several studies have shownthat neurodegenerative changes in the retina occur earlier than microvascular changes.Measurement of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness can detect neurodegeneration at an early stage.This study aims to analyze the relationship of diabetes duration and retinal nerve fiber layerthickness with degree of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
MethodsThis research was analytic observational research with cross-sectional design. The sample was type2 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic retinopathy who visited the eye clinic at the University ofSumatera Utara General Hospital. The sample were then analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test tofind relationship of diabetes duration and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with degree of diabeticretinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
ResultsThe sample of this study were 20 subjects with diabetic retinopathy and 20 subjects without diabeticretinopathy as the control group. The mean duration of having DM in the group of patients with mildNPDR was 5.33 years, with moderate NPDR was 9.13 years and with PDR was 15.33 years. Usingthe Kruskal Wallis test revealed that there was no significant relationship between degree ofdiabetic retinopathy with Avg RNFL (p=0.495), superior RNFL (p=0.385), inferior RNFL (p=0.111),temporal RNFL (p=0.064), nasal RNFL (p=0.535).
ConclusionThere was a significant difference between diabetes duration with degree of diabetic retinopathy butno significant between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with degree of diabetic retinopathy.
EFFECT OF “PERMATA-KU” EXERCISE ON THE AMPLITUDE OF ACCOMMODATION AND COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME SCORE IN COMPUTER USERS
Authors: Azkadina Amira , Nugroho Trilaksana , Astuti Fatimah Dyah Nur , Reki Winarto , Dharma Andhika Guna 
Published: February 2024

Background and Objective: Intense and long-term computer users are at risk of suffering health problems known as computer vision syndrome (CVS) which can have an impact on physical, mental, and economic health. One of the alternative therapies developed is "PERMATA-KU" exercise to reduce complaints related to CVS. The aim of the study was to reveal the effect of "PERMATA-KU" exercise on amplitude of accommodation (AA) and Computer Vision Syndrome scores on computer users.
Method: The study of a quasi-experimental with pre-post control design was done. The research subjects were divided into the “PERMATA-KU” exercise group (21 people) and the control group (19 people) with treatment for 4 weeks. CVS scores were measured using the CVS-Questionnaire and monocular AA scores were measured using the push-up method using a Berrens ruler. Mann-Whitney difference test analysis was performed.
Results: The exercise group experienced a significant increase in monocular AA value (p=0.010) while the control group experienced a significant decrease in AA (p=0.025). The mean delta of monocular AA values between groups was significantly different after the intervention (p=0.001). There was a significant difference in CVS scores between the postintervention groups (p=0.006) with the mean delta CVS scores between groups being significantly different (p=0.002). There was no correlation between AA scores and CVS scores (p=0.126).
Conclusion: "PERMATA-KU" exercise for 4 weeks was shown to significantly increase the value of amplitude of accommodation and decrease CVS scores, but the increase in accommodation amplitude did not correlate with a decrease in CVS scores.
Comparison Between Results of Trabeculectomy With or Without Anti- Vascular Endothelilal Growth Factor in Patients With Neovascular Glaucoma at Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Malika Rosalia Adriani , Nuradianti Lydia 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesNew intraocular medication, Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (Anti-VEGF) agents has beendeveloped in the management of neovascular glaucoma and in glaucoma surgery. But there are nostudies comparing trabeculectomy with Anti-VEGF to no Anti-VEGF treatment in patients withneovascular glaucoma. This study aims to compare decrease of intraocular pressure (IOP) betweentrabeculectomy with Anti-VEGF and without Anti-VEGF in neovascular glaucoma.
MethodsThis observational retrospective study comprised 30 medical records of neovascular glaucoma,divided to 15 medical records of patients with anti-VEGF before trabeculectomy and medical recordsof patients operated with trabeculectomy without anti-VEGF, monitored between January 2021 toDecember 2021. Patients with incomplete medical records were excluded. Data collected are age,gender, risk factor, intraocular pressure pre operative, and during 6 months follow-up IOP postoperative. Data analysis uses an Independent T test.
ResultsFrom 30 samples, mean IOP in trabeculectomy with anti-VEGF group generally is 12,26 mmHg.Meanwhile, mean IOP in trabeculectomy without anti-VEGF group generally is 16,74 mmHg. Tindependent test between 2 groups shows that there are significant mean difference between themduring 1-5 months follow-up (1 month: p = 0,022; 2 months: p = 0,007; 3 months: p = 0,007; 4months: p = 0,042; 5 months: p = 0,029).
ConclusionTrabeculectomy with prior administration of intravitreal anti-VEGF shows good IOP reduction andcan be implemented in NVG patients.
Reducing Treatment Burden for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients: A Systematic Review of Ranibizumab Port Delivery System
Authors: Paramitha Dewa Ayu Anggi , Putri Ajeng Kartika Ayu , Ardhia Seruni Hanna , Jutamulia Jovita 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesRanibizumab port delivery system (PDS) is a newly developed method that provides a continuous,long-term supply of ranibizumab into the vitreous, reducing the burden of monthly intravitrealinjection visits for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients. This review aimsto evaluate the efficacy and safety of ranibizumab PDS in nAMD.
MethodsAn extensive literature search was performed on 4 online databases: PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest,and ScienceDirect. The inclusion criteria are human studies comparing ranibizumab port deliverysystem and intravitreal ranibizumab, English language, with full-text journal available. The mainoutcome measurements are best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in Early Treatment DiabeticRetinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters, central foveal thickness (CFT), and adverse events.
ResultsTwo randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 638 adults were evaluated. At week 96,ranibizumab PDS reported observed mean BCVA changes from baseline (-1.0; +4.2; ETDRS letters)compared to monthly intravitreal ranibizumab (-1.1; +6.1; ETDRS letters). However, there was anincrease in mean CFT changes from baseline (+9.9; +22.3 vs ?1.3; ?35.8, ?m) and severe adverseevents frequency (22; 4 vs 4; 0) with ranibizumab PDS versus monthly intravitreal ranibizumab,respectively.
ConclusionRanibizumab PDS showed comparable visual outcomes to intravitreal ranibizumab whiledemonstrating inferior anatomical outcomes and higher incidence of severe adverse effects. Despitethis, with fewer treatment visits required for up to 24 weeks, ranibizumab PDS can potentiallyreduce the treatment burden in nAMD patients with poor compliance. Further studies are needed toprovide better patient eligibility guidelines and recommendations for adverse event management ofranibizumab PDS.
Meeting the legislative regulations and rules while designing, building and operating water supply and wastewater disposal systems (for discussion)
Authors: Павлинова И.И. , Примин О.Г. 
Published: February 2024

Рассматриваются основные аспекты изменения законодательных и нормативных документов в строительной отрасли, в том числе при прохождении нормативных документов от этапа подготовки до их утверждения в Минстрое России, а также сложности при постепенном переходе к параметрическому нормированию. Рассмотрены проблемы нормативной базы в области проектирования сооружений отвода и очистки поверхностных сточных вод. Изложены и поддержаны предложения по внесению изменений в Водный кодекс РФ при введении природоохранных нормативов качества поверхностных вод и нормативов допустимого воздействия хозяйственной или иной деятельности на водные объекты (НДВ) – разрабатывать их на основе нормативов качества вод в соответствии с требованиями современного природоохранного законодательства. Для повышения уровня выполнения проектной документации предложено ввести контроль за профессиональной подготовкой проектировщиков с обязательным подтверждением квалификации в соответствии с профессиональными стандартами. Предлагается проводить дальнейшую актуализацию системы нормативных документов в области проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации систем водоснабжения и водоотведения, используя сегодняшнюю структуру нормативной базы.
The main aspects of amendments to the legislative and regulatory documents in the construction industry are considered, including the consideration of the developed regulatory documents by the relevant authorities before being approved by the Russian Ministry of Construction, as well as difficulties in the gradual transition to the parametric standardization. The problems of the regulatory framework in the field of designing the facilities for surface runoff removal and treatment are considered. Proposals for revising the Water Code of the Russian Federation with the introduction of environmental standards for the quality of surface waters and standards for the permissible impact of economic or other activities on water bodies are outlined and supported – to develop them on the basis of the water quality standards in accordance with the requirements of the current environmental legislation. To improve the quality of design documentation, imposing control over the professional training of designers with mandatory proficiency testing in accordance with the occupational standards is proposed. Further updating the system of regulatory documents in the field of design, construction and operation of water supply and wastewater disposal systems, using the current structure of the regulatory framework is also proposed.
Study of the seasonal dynamics of species and populations of microorganisms in the water intake in the process of drinking water purification
Authors: Худякова С.С. 
Published: February 2024

Обеспечение безопасности и высокого качества питьевой воды является актуальной задачей в современных условиях. Контроль воды по санитарно-микробиологическим показателям необходим для поддержания высокого качества получаемой из водоисточников питьевой воды для нужд населения. Представлены результаты исследований сезонной динамики санитарно-микробиологических показателей, микробиологической среды реки Волги, а также анализ количественных показателей популяции микроорганизмов в водозаборе. Даны предложения по улучшению анализа получаемых данных и внесению изменений в технологический процесс водоподготовки.
Provision of the safety and high quality of drinking water is an urgent task in under current conditions. Water quality monitoring in relation the sanitary and microbiological indicators is essential to maintain high quality drinking water abstracted from water sources for the needs of the population. The results of the studies of the seasonal dynamics of the sanitary and microbiological indicators, microbiological environment of the Volga River, as well as the analysis of the quantitative indicators of the population of microorganisms in the water intake are presented. Suggestions are given to improve the analysis of the data obtained and upgrade the technological process of water treatment.
Healthy Living Behavior Training as an Effort of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Problems
Authors: Tumbol Michael Vallery Loueis , Pascoal Kevin , Lalangpuling Indra 
Published: February 2024

Di Sulawesi Utara, prevalensi diabetes melitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada umur 15 tahun sebesar 2,3%, angka ini lebih tinggi dari angka nasional yang hanya 2%, sedangkan prevalensi diabetes melitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada umur 15 tahun di daerah kabupaten Minahasa sebesar 2,29%. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa baru sekitar 25% penderita diabetes yang sadar dirinya menderita diabetes. (Riskesdas, 2018). Kalasey Dua merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat (pengabmas) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat serta membentuk/mengembangkan kelompok masyarakat yang mandiri dalam pola perilaku hidup sehat dalam mengendalikan gula darah. Jenis kegiatan pengabmas penderita DM tipe 2 adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan (tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah, berat/tinggi badan) pembentukan kelompok masyarakat mitra dan pemantauan status kesehatan selama tiga bulan ke depan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat telah mampu menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat dalam mengendalikan gula darah yang meliputi kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan dan membatasi konsumsi gorengan dan daging, melakukan olahraga, mengurangi rokok dan miras, rutin minum obat dan memantau gula darah, serta menghindari stress. Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol, tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh menunjukkan perbaikan ke arah nilai normal.
effect of job appraisal and job training 0n employee performance at PT. Bank Sulselbar Luwu
Authors: Adil Adil , Sapar Sapar , Jasman Jumawan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of job appraisal and job training on the performance of employees of PT. Bank SulSelBar Luwu.
Research methodology: The research method used is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all employees who worked at PT. Bank SulSelBar Luwu. The number of samples in this study amounted to 35 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The result of the research shows that: 1. Job appraisal has a positive and significant effect on employee performance PT. Bank SulSelBar Luwu, 2. Job training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance PT. Bank SulSelBar Luwu. 3. The results of the F test indicate that the job appraisal and training simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance PT. Bank SulSelBar Luwu.
Contribution: This research contributes a job appraisal and training have a contribution or influence on employee performance variables by 61.90%, while the remaining 38.10% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
PENDAMPINGAN JURU SEMBELIH HALAL DI RPH PAK PUJI, DESA KARANGBENER, KECAMATAN BAE, KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Edris Mochamad , Krisnanda Krisnanda , Munachifdlil'ula Ahmad Nilnal , Mukhlisin Ahmad , Ashari Ashari , Sholichin Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Program pendampingan juru sembelih halal (Juleha) di rumah potong hewan (RPH) merupakan program yang dirancang untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman maupun keterampilan (skill) para juru sembelih halal (Juleha) dalam menyediakan dan mengimplementasikan produk halal di masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari program pendampingan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan (skill) juru sembelih halal dan memastikan kehalalan dan kualitas produk terjaga guna memenuhi kebutuhan akan produk halal di masyarakat. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini memberikan pendampingan kepada juru sembelih halal (juleha) di RPH Pak Puji. Dalam implementasi produk halal di RPH akan berdampak pada kualitas dan kehalalan produk yang dihasilkan oleh RPH tersebut yang berujung produk tersebut dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Adapun program pendampingan juru sembeli halal (juleha) ini bekerja sama dengan RPH Pak Puji untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada juleha berbasi ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal). Hasil dari program pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan para Juleha dalam standar produksi halal, meningkatkan kualitas produk halal, serta memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan produk halal yang berkualitas di masyarakat. Program pendampingan ini juga dapat memperkuat kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk halal yang beredar di masyarakat, di mana para juru sembelih halal (juleha) telah memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan terkait dengan penyediaan dan pengimplementasian produk halal.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING JARAK 9 METER CABANG OLAHRAGA PETANQUE
Authors: Yudi Karisma Sari  , Hartini  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitin ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan media pembelajaran menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap ketepatan shooting jarak 9 meter pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta, (2) Untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih baik dari penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap ketepatan shooting jarak 9 meter pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Sample penelitian mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta berjumlah 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Rancangan penelitian dengan pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data penelitian dengan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek.
Hasil analisis data (1) Pengujian reliabilitas mendapatkan nilai rxy= 0,7229 memiliki nilai yang mencukupi, (2) Uji prasyarat pengujian normalitas adalah Fhitung sig 0,225 > sig 0,05 berarti varian sampel homogen, (3) Hipotesis dengan uji perbedaan nilai t pada kelompok menggunakan penghalang = 7,006 > ttabel 5%= 2,262, dan pada kelompok tanpa penghalang = 6,111 > ttabel 5% = 2,262.
Simpulan bahwa (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap ketepatan shooting jarak 9 meter pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta, yaitu uji t yaitu thitung=2,440 > ttabel 5%=2,262. (2) Pembelajaran menggunakan media penghalang lebih baik terhadap ketepatan shooting jarak 9 meter pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta dengan presentase peningkatan shooting menggunakan penghalang sebesar 61,6% dan tanpa penghalang sebesar 38,4%.
Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, penghalang, tanpa penghalang, shooting, petanque
AKTIVASI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CILEMBU KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Diah Fatma Sjoraida  , Aat Ruchiat Nugraha  , Muhammad Fatah Wiyatna  , Iriana Bakti  , Yanti Setianti  
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu utama dalam kondisi perubahan iklim dunia saat ini yang tidak menentu. Panjangnya musim kemarau tahun ini (2023) akibat badai El Nino telah menjadikan dunia terlanda bencana kekeringan. Hal ini pula yang melanda kawasan Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pulau Jawa yang terkena bencana kekeringan sehingga ada beberapa kabupaten/kota yang dinyatakan sebagai status bencana daerah. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, sistem pertanian yang menyokong pada ketahanan pangan menjadi terganggu akibat terancam gagal panen. Begitu juga dengan wilayah desa Cilembu yang dijadikan sebagai sentra produksi Ubi nasional mengalami dampak kekeringan. Untuk dapat membantu dan sebagai upaya mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut, Tim PKM Universitas Padjadjaran melakukan kegiatan aktivasi program ketahanan pangan yang berbasis masyarakat dan kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pemanfaatan lahan terbatas dalam program aktivasi ketahanan pangan pada kelompok tani “Pangkalan” Desa Cilembu Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan workshop pelatihan tanaman hidroponik yang diikuti oleh para anggota kelompok tani “Pangkalan”. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta program aktivasi ketahanan pangan dapat: (1) mengetahui dan memahami materi pentingnya katahanan pangan yang berbasis kearifan lokal; (2) mengidentifikasi potensi pemanfaatan lahan terbatas untuk menghasilkan jenis tanaman sayuran yang layak dikonsumsi; (3) membuat media tanam hidoponik. Adapun kesimpulan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah dapat membuat media tanam berupa hidroponik berbasis tanaman sayuran yang mendukung pada pengembangan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah Desa Cilembu.