bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Adding Natural Extracts on pH Value, Yield, and Organoleptic Properties of Honey Candy
Authors: Anif Mukaromah Wati  , Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Prasetyo Dimas Irawan , Esti Novie Ayu Kuncoro 
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effects of adding various natural extracts: carrot, red ginger, mango, and tamarind on the physical and sensory properties of honey candy. Specifically, the research examines the pH value, yield, and organoleptic qualities (taste, aroma, texture, and color) of honey candy enhanced with these extracts. A laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted, and each treatment was replicated four times. Results showed highly significant differences in the all treatments. The highest pH was recorded with red ginger extract (5.41), while the lowest was with tamarind extract (4.02). Carrot extract yielded the highest production efficiency (61.5%), followed closely by tamarind (58%), whereas red ginger and mango showed lower yields. Organoleptic testing revealed that tamarind extract was most preferred in terms of taste and color, while mango and red ginger improved texture. Red ginger, however, received lower scores for taste and aroma, likely due to its strong spicy profile. Overall, the addition of natural extracts significantly impacted the quality of honey candy, with tamarind and carrot extracts demonstrating the most favorable effects on yield and sensory attributes, making them promising choices for enhancing functional candy products.
O rádio esportivo e as relações de conflito nas mensagens enviadas pela audiência em plataformas digitais
Authors: Balacó Bruno , Patricio Edgard 
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa visa compreender os tipos de relações de conflito que emergem nas mensagens enviadas por ouvintes/internautas em programas de rádio esportivo. Como objeto de estudo, analisamos a experiência do programa Toque Esportivo, da rádio O POVO/CBN, de Fortaleza. A discussão está inserida no contexto do rádio expandido e hipermidiático (LOPEZ, 2010; KISCHINHEVSKY, 2016) e das conversações em rede (RECUERO, 2012) que se desenvolvem em plataformas digitais. A partir de uma análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2004), com base no acervo sonoro e digital dos programas, identificamos quatro tipos principais de relações de conflito dentro dessa experiência de programa esportivo no rádio: a) entre torcedores, b) entre torcedores e clubes, c) entre torcedores e imprensa e d) entre torcedores e demais atores envolvidos no futebol. Para a construção deste modelo, consideramos que a relação conflituosa tem origem no sentimento passional do torcedor em se manifestar através de expressões verbais ríspidas ou de tom jocoso direcionadas a determinados agentes que podem fazer oposição a ele ou mexer com o seu sentimento, como destaca Gastaldo (2005).
Rádio na escola: recortes da percepção dos cursistas de Rondônia no fórum sobre mídia sonora do Programa Mídias na Educação
Authors: Conde Evelyn Iris Leite Morales 
Published: February 2025

Em forma de um relato descritivo empírico, com base em pesquisas bibliográfica eexploratória, este artigo analisa recortes do conteúdo postado por cursistas do Programa de Formação Continuada Mídias na Educação no fórum Características e importância do rádio - o que percebemos sobre este veículo no cotidiano? As publicações do fórum revelam as percepções de cursistas do estado de Rondônia sobre a mídia sonora e a análise as relaciona com conceituações e definições de autores que pesquisam e dissertam sobre temáticas educacionais, comunicacionais, novas tecnologias e de inserção das mídias no ambiente escolar. O resultado desta relação demonstra a familiaridade social do veículo sonoro no cotidiano do indivíduo e a observação quanto à importância do rádio, tão pouco utilizado no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
As lógicas operantes no rádio informativo: cultura da velocidade, noção de fluxo e múltipla temporalidade
Authors: De Mello Veridiana Pivetta 
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa apresentar e conceituar o que se denomina de lógicas operantes que caracterizam o jornalismo eletrônico nos dias de hoje e que influenciam de forma importante a programação informativa de rádio. São três os fenômenos: cultura da velocidade, noção de fluxo e múltipla temporalidade da realidade. Como o próprio nome sugere as lógicas operantes são formas de funcionamento/organização das informações de atualidade no veículo. Como consequência destes fatores, ou, exatamente, por estabelecerem-se desta maneira observa-se uma fragmentação tanto do ponto de vista da produção e da transmissão da informação, quanto da recepção.
Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública no Brasil: considerações sobre suas condições de origem e perspectivas
Authors: Barbosa Pinheiro Elton Bruno 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo busca revisar, tensionar e compreender as condições de origem do Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública brasileiro e, além disso, cotejar o desenvolvimento das experiências dos modelos de gestão da radiodifusão norte-americana e britânica no intuito de, à luz destas, também elucidar possibilidades de adaptação e integração das emissoras públicas brasileiras ao cenário tecnológico e midiático hodierno. Levando em consideração a complexidade e a dinâmica do contexto no qual se inserem as experiências de radiodifusão no país e no mundo, em suas reflexões, este estudo adota como aporte teórico-metodológico a abordagem dialética. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, cujos resultados, em linhas gerais, apontam tanto o estado do conhecimento da temática quanto sinalizam relevantes perspectivas para atuação do Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública no contemporâneo cenário brasileiro.
Narração de futebol no rádio: uma proposta de análise retórica
Authors: Francisconi Götz Ciro Augusto 
Published: February 2025

De 1931 a 2015, a linguagem da narração de futebol no rádio se desenvolveu tanto quanto a tecnologia empregada para permitir que a emoção do esporte mais popular do país se tornasse um patrimônio cultural brasileiro. Mas apesar disso, muitos tipos de discursos persuasivos ainda são comumente utilizados e irradiados pelos narradores. Este estudo apresenta uma proposta de Análise Retórica, baseada em Daniel Castillo e Luciano Klöckner, que pode ser empregada para pensar, avaliar e discutir a narração do passado, em relação ao presente e ao futuro da função.
Interatividade no rádio: o novo ouvinte exige um novo locutor
Authors: Galarça Sandro Lauri 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta a discussão, a partir dos resultados de um estudo de caso sobre o programa ‘Get Up’, da rádio Atlântida Joinville, de como as plataformas digitais e interativas constroem um novo perfil de locução nas emissoras de rádio na atualidade. Para buscar respostas sobre algumas questões que surgem neste cenário, o artigo discute teoricamente a convergência proposta para o futuro do rádio a partir das ferramentas de interatividade proporcionadas pelo universo digital e pelas tecnologias móveis que revolucionaram a comunicação, num conceito de rádio musical expandido trabalhado por Kischinhevsky e Benzecry (2014). Partindo do conceito de convergência proposto por Jenkins (2009) e apoiado em diversas técnicas de pesquisa, conclui-se que o futuro do rádio passa pelo padrão digital; que sua linguagem precisa ser voltada para o ouvinte que emerge neste contexto; e que o locutor só vai sobreviver se souber para qual público está falando.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PAKEM Di Kelas V SD Baptis Manggar
Authors: Natalia  , Aseleo Paulus 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide information about the application of the PAKEM learning model in class V of SD BAPTIST MANGGAR, which can be a reference for other teachers to create a class atmosphere that is not rigid and monotonous, and how educators can apply it. An Effective Learning Model The PAKEM learning method adopted is the CAR research method, namely discussion and practice which apart from providing material and improving one's own abilities also helps researchers to evaluate the results of the learning process carried out. go out. performance as a teacher. PAKEM is active, creative, effective and fun learning. It is hoped that students can feel what they are learning, increase students' enthusiasm and critical thinking, use time effectively, and create a fun learning atmosphere. From the results of the method used to support the application of the PAKEM learning model it was declared feasible to be used to improve the results of student learning initiatives, creativity, critical thinking, and student engagement with learning carried out in the classroom.
Abstrak
Tujuan artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang penerapan model pembelajaran PAKEM di kelas V SD BAPTIST MANGGAR, yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi guru lain untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang tidak kaku dan monoton, serta bagaimana pendidik dapat menerapkannya. Model Pembelajaran yang Efektif Metode pembelajaran PAKEM yang dianut adalah metode penelitian PTK yaitu diskusi dan praktik yang selain memberikan materi dan meningkatkan kemampuan diri juga membantu peneliti untuk mengevaluasi hasil dari proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. keluar. kinerja sebagai guru. PAKEM adalah pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan. Diharapkan siswa dapat merasakan apa yang dipelajarinya, meningkatkan semangat dan berpikir kritis siswa, menggunakan waktu secara efektif, dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Dari hasil metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung penerapan model pembelajaran PAKEM dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan lakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil Inisiatif belajar siswa, kreativitas, berpikir kritis, dan keterlibatan siswa dengan Pembelajaran dilakukan di dalam kelas.
«ДИКОЕ ХИЩНИЧЕСТВО» ИЛИ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ: ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННИКИ И ПЛАНОВИКИ О ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСАХ В 1930-Х ГГ.
Authors: ЗЫКИН И.В. 
Published: February 2025

Реформа лесного хозяйства и лесной промышленности в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920–1930‑х гг. обусловила усиление роли государства в лесопромышленной деятель- ности, формирование новой модели лесопользования. Целью статьи является анализ представлений хозяйственников и ученых в 1930‑х гг. о лесных ресурсах и их использова- нии. Рассмотрены публикации хозяйственников, специалистов лесной отрасли, плановиков, в том числе в специализированных журналах «Лесная индустрия», «Плановое хозяйство». Их изучение позволило выявить поднимавшиеся в печати темы, возможности влияния на лесную политику партийно-государственных органов. Отмечено, что масштабные зада- чи пятилетних планов, мобилизационный характер директив партийно-государственных органов, передача в ведение промышленных народных комиссариатов значительных лес- ных площадей сформировали у хозяйственников представление о приоритете активизации заготовки древесины перед лесохозяйственными мероприятиями. Ученые выявляли отри- цательные стороны сплошных рубок, неиспользования древесных отходов, низких темпов очистки лесосек и восстановления лесов. Во второй половине 1930‑х гг. они сосредоточили усилия на изучении положительных и отрицательных сторон новой модели лесопользова- ния, обосновании необходимости ее корректировки с целью смягчения негативных послед- ствий экологического и экономического характера. Наиболее важным следствием этого стало установление в 1936 г. водоохранной зоны в Европейской части страны.
The reform of forestry and the forest industry in the Soviet Union at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s led to the strengthening of the role of the state in forestry activities and the formation of a new model of forest use. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideas of business executives and scientists in the 1930s about forest resources and their use. The publications of business executives, specialists in the forest industry, planners, including in specialized journals: «Forest Industry», «Planned economy» are considered. Their study made it possible to identify the topics raised in the press, the possibilities of influencing the forest policy of party and state bodies. It was noted that the large-scale tasks of the five-year plans, the mobilization nature of the directives of the party and state bodies, the transfer of significant forest areas to the industrial people’s commissariats formed an idea among business executives about the priority of activating timber harvesting before forestry activities. Scientists have identified the negative sides of continuous logging, non-use of wood waste, low rates of logging and reforestation. In the second half of the 1930s, they focused their efforts on studying the positive and negative sides of the new model of forest management, justifying the need to adjust it in order to mitigate the negative consequences of an environmental and economic nature. The most important consequence of this was the establishment of a water protection zone in the European part of the country in 1936.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЧЕТЫРЕХ СЕВЕРНЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ В КОНЦЕ XX — НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors: ДРУЖИНИН П.В. 
Published: February 2025

Промышленность СССР в XX веке развивалась без учета наносимого природе ущер- ба. В северных и арктических регионах экономика основана на добыче полезных ископаемых, что, как правило, наносит значительный ущерб окружающей среде. Постепенно отношение общества к экологии стало меняться, в 1980‑х годах стала форми- роваться статистика окружающей среды и появились постепенно ужесточающиеся эколо- гические ограничения. Целью данного исследования является сравнительный анализ вли- яния развития промышленности четырех северных автономных округов на окружающую среду. В исследовании применяются общенаучные методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения, аналогии и регрессионный анализ. В результате показано, что в 1990‑х годах экологиче- ские проблемы отошли на второй план и лишь в 2000‑х годах модернизация и активная природоохранная политика способствовали уменьшению воздействия на окружающую сре- ду. С середины 2010‑х годов у части регионов снова стали расти загрязнения окружающей среды.
The industry of the USSR in the XX century developed without taking into account the damage caused to nature. In the northern and Arctic regions, the economy is based on mining, which, as a rule, causes significant damage to the environment. Gradually, the attitude of society towards ecology began to change, in the 1980s environmental statistics began to form and gradually increasing environmental restrictions appeared. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the impact of industrial development in the four northern autonomous okrugs on the environment. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy and regression analysis. As a result, it is shown that in the 1990s environmental problems receded into the background and only in the 2000s modernization and active environmental policy contributed to reducing the impact on the environment. Since the mid‑2010s, environmental pollution has been increasing again in some regions.
РЫБОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ И ГИДРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОБЬ-ИРТЫШСКОГО РЕЧНОГО БАССЕЙНА (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА ХХ В. — НАЧ. XXI В.)
Authors: ШМЫГЛЕВА А.В. 
Published: February 2025

Рассматриваемый период связан с активным гидростроительством, развитием про- мышленности и сельского хозяйства, ростом городов Западной Сибири, что привело к росту антропогенного влияния на окружающую природную среду в целом и реч- ные системы в частности. В связи с этим существенно расширилась тематика рыбохозяй- ственных исследований, основное внимание уделялось изучению рек и озер, имевших рыбопромысловое значение. Целью данного исследования является обобщение сведений о гидробиологических и рыбохозяйственных исследованиях в Обь-Иртышском бассейне во второй половине ХХ — начале ХХI в. Материал и методы. В статье на основе опубли- кованных материалов гидробиологов, ихтиологов, экологов проанализированы научные исследования, проводившиеся во второй половине ХХ в. — начале XXI в. на водоемах Обь-Иртышского бассейна. Результат и научная новизна. Дан ретроспективный обзор основных направлений рыбохозяйственных и гидробиологических исследований. Выявлена специ- фика научно-исследовательской деятельности отраслевых научных организаций и научно-образовательных учреждений Западной Сибири. Сделан вывод о том, что основной задачей ученых была систематизация многолетних данных и выработка рекомендаций по хозяй- ственному освоению водных ресурсов и ведению рыболовства в регионе.
The period under review was characterized by active hydraulic engineering, industrial and agricultural development, and urban growth in Western Siberia. This led to an increased anthropogenic impact on the environment, particularly on river systems. As a result, fisheries research expanded significantly, with a focus on the study of important rivers and lakes for fishing. Purpose. This study aims to summarize information on hydrobiological and fisheries research conducted in the Ob-Irtysh basin during the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century. Material and Methods. Based on published materials from hydrobiologists, ichthyologists, and ecologists, the study analyzes scientific research carried out in the reservoirs of the Ob-Irtysh region during this period. Results and Scientific Contributions. Through this analysis, we aim to provide insight into the progress of hydrobiological and fisheries research, as well as identify any significant findings or developments that have contributed to our understanding of the ecology and biodiversity of the region’s aquatic ecosystems. In the second half of the 20th century and the early 21st century, the study of water resources in the Ob-Irtysh basin continued. Over 40 organizations participated in this work. Scientists’ main task was to systematize long-term data and develop recommendations for the economic development of water resources and fishing in the region.
India’s Journey Towards Development: Creche System and Women Workforce
Authors: GJ Anjanah , G Ramanasubramanian 
Published: February 2025

India is growing with the object of becoming a developed nation by 2047, which marks the centenary of Indian independence from the Britishers. India as a country in its economic terms is improving; there is huge economic growth and more investors are coming into India, which is complimentary to the increase in employment opportunities. Many Indians are motivated to become self-employed, in the fancier version of “entrepreneurs”. With all these booms of development, what we need to check up on is the equal participation of men and women in the workforce. If women do not have equal participation in development, then the men will be overburdened, and women will be underdeveloped. To prevent these two consequences from occurring, what can be done is the inclusion of an equal number of women in the workforce. Women often due to their feminine and nurturing character opt to stay back at home after conceiving or after childbirth. But if women have a satisfying alternative, then they might not choose to leave their jobs. This will lead to the inclusion of women into the workforce, lessening the burden of men’s earnings and ultimately will lead to the economic growth of the nation.
The authors in this paper will discuss the importance of the creche system and the impact that when a woman’s burden is shared and her focus is shifted towards her passion, her economic independence and what the nation attains is development not only economically but also socially. The paper will also focus on implementation and ground realities faced in creche facilities in India.
Formación de Líderes como Factor Fundamental en el Éxito de ASCARDIO
Authors: Chirinos Edgar , Barrios Raquel , Chirinos R. José , Pérez Milagros , De Mezzogori Irma 
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: Un liderazgo eficaz es fundamental para el éxito de las organizaciones, especialmente en instituciones sin ánimo de lucro como ASCARDIO, dedicada a la salud cardiovascular en Venezuela. Fundada en 1976, ASCARDIO ha logrado prosperar a pesar de los desafíos del entorno, gracias a un modelo de liderazgo sólido que fomenta el desarrollo del liderazgo, el intra-emprendimiento y la innovación. Este enfoque ha fortalecido el capital humano, mejorado la moral del personal y reducido la rotación laboral, posicionando a la organización como un referente en su campo. Objetivo: El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el modelo de liderazgo de ASCARDIO y su impacto en la mejora de la calidad de la atención, la creación de nuevas unidades de servicio y la sostenibilidad de la organización en un entorno desafiante. Metodología: Se empleó una metodología cualitativa basada en estudios de casos, que incluyó: Entrevistas semiestructuradas: Se realizaron doce entrevistas a dirigentes clave de ASCARDIO. Análisis documental: Se revisaron 30 documentos institucionales. Observación participativa: Para complementar la recolección de datos y obtener una visión más profunda del funcionamiento de la organización. Resultados: Los resultados indican que el modelo de liderazgo de ASCARDIO ha tenido un impacto significativo en la organización: Ha impulsado la creación de nuevas unidades de servicio. Ha mejorado la calidad de la atención al paciente. Ha garantizado la sostenibilidad de la organización en un entorno complejo. Además, la integración del liderazgo digital y la innovación tecnológica ha reforzado su capacidad de adaptación y respuesta a los retos actuales. Conclusiones: El estudio concluye que el modelo de liderazgo de ASCARDIO es un factor clave para su éxito y sostenibilidad. La combinación de desarrollo del liderazgo, intra-emprendimiento e innovación ha permitido a la organización superar los retos del entorno y mantener altos estándares de calidad en la atención cardiovascular.
Influencia del Clima Organizacional en el Desempeño Laboral en la empresa BELMARK S.A.C., Trujillo 2023
Authors: Chavez Díaz Carmen Rosa Chris , Chavez Díaz Luis Alberto Erick , Chavez Abanto Luis Aberto 
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: El clima organizacional influye directamente en el desempeño laboral, afectando la productividad, satisfacción y compromiso de los empleados. En la empresa BELMARK S.A.C., se han identificado problemas relacionados con la comunicación interna, la transparencia en la toma de decisiones y el reconocimiento laboral. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia del clima organizacional en el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores de BELMARK S.A.C. en Trujillo durante el año 2023. Método: Se realizó un estudio correlacional con enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando cuestionarios estandarizados aplicados a 12 trabajadores de la empresa. Para el análisis de datos, se empleó la prueba de Rho de Spearman, evaluando la relación entre el clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral. Resultados: El 100% de los empleados percibe un clima organizacional de nivel medio. En cuanto al desempeño laboral, el 88% presenta un nivel medio y solo el 8% alcanza un nivel alto. Se identificó una correlación positiva moderada entre ambas variables (r = 0.637, p < 0.01), indicando que un mejor clima organizacional tiende a mejorar el desempeño laboral. Conclusiones: Se confirmó que el clima organizacional influye significativamente en el desempeño laboral en BELMARK S.A.C. Se recomienda implementar estrategias para mejorar el ambiente laboral, como fortalecer la comunicación, el reconocimiento y las oportunidades de desarrollo profesional, con el fin de optimizar el rendimiento y bienestar de los trabajadores.