bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI, CHỨC NĂNG TUYẾN GIÁP VÀ KHÁNG THỂ KHÁNG THYROID PEROXIDASE Ở BỆNH NHÂN MÀY ĐAY MẠN TÍNH TỰ PHÁT
Authors: Cao Thị Giang , Ngô Thị Hồng Hạnh , Lê Huyền My , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương , Lê Hữu Doanh , Vũ Nguyệt Minh 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và yếu tố liên quan của bệnh mày đay mạn tính tự phát (CSU).
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 245 bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán là mày đay mạn tính tự phát tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 09/2022 đến tháng 05/2023. BN được khai thác tiền sử, bệnh sử, khám bệnh để đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng và yếu tố liên quan.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các BN là 34,9 ± 15,2 tuổi; trong đó, tuổi thấp nhất là 3 tuổi và cao nhất là 86 tuổi; nhóm tuổi từ 20-40 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (45,7%). Tỷ lệ BN nữ (65,3%) cao hơn nam (34,7%). Thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình là 46,7 ± 91,6 tuần. Trung bình UAS7 của các BN là 21,5 ± 8,9, phần lớn BN có mức độ hoạt động bệnh nặng (88 BN, 35,9%) và nhóm mức độ hoạt động bệnh rất nặng (97 BN, 39,6%). Bệnh cơ địa dị ứng (viêm da cơ địa, viêm mũi dị ứng, hen phế quản) là bệnh lý đồng mắc với mày đay mạn tính chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 9,8%. Đánh giá chức năng tuyến giáp cho kết quả: suy giáp gặp ở 16 BN (6,5%), cường giáp: 28 BN, chiếm tỉ lệ 11,5%. Đánh giá hình thái tuyến giáp, có 22 BN có bất thường trong siêu âm tuyến giáp, chiếm tỉ lệ 9%. Kháng thể Anti TPO dương tính ở 9/75 BN (12%).
Kết luận: Bệnh mày đay mạn tính tự phát có diễn biến dai dẳng, lâm sàng đa dạng, bệnh có ảnh hưởng lớn tới chất lượng cuộc sống. Viêm tuyến giáp tự miễn là bệnh lý đồng mắc thường gặp ở bệnh nhân mày đay mạn tính tự phát.
Ngày nhận bài: 02/05/2023
Ngày phản biện: 15/05/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 25/05/2023
The possibilities of computer tomography in the quantitative assessment of lung injury in SARS-COV-2 pneumonia
Authors: Aliyakparov М. T. , Turmukhambetova A. A. , Kaneyev I. Е. 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study: to evaluate the effect of the degree of lung injury on the disease progression in COVID-19.Materials and methods: during the study, 100 patients were examined on the basis of the coronavirus hospital of the Non-commercial JSC «Karaganda medical university» (Karaganda city) among the ages from 18 to 93 years. All patients underwent computed tomography (CT) on Canon Aquilion Prime SP tomograph (160 sections). Scanning was carried out at admission, on 4-5, 8-9 days or according to indications. The degree of lung injury in CT was determined on the basis of an «empirical» percentage visual scale of CT 0-4. A comparative assessment of changes in lung tissue with the stages of the course of the disease SARS-COV-2 was carried out.Results and discussion: when comparing the indicators of the degree of lung damage in CT and the clinical severity of the disease, they have a weak direct correlation (P≥0.05).Conclusion: CT is a highly informative diagnostic method of SARS-COV-2 (sensitivity 97-98 %), allows to identify all semiotic elements of lung tissue injury, the extent of the pathological process, the effectiveness of the treatment and prediction of the clinical course of the disease.
Student satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sorokina M. A. , Koichubekov B. K. , Omarbekova N. K. , Zhamantayev O. K. , Harin A. D. 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate student satisfaction with the online learning process.Materials and methods. 160 third-year students of the «General Medicine» program at the International Medical Faculty of the Medical University in Karaganda participated in the study. The study assessed student satisfaction with teaching, evaluation, skills development, and knowledge acquired after studying the «Biostatistics in Medicine» discipline in an online format. The «Measuring Student satisfaction from the Student Outcomes Survey» questionnaire was used to evaluate student satisfaction with the learning process.Results and discussion. Overall, 79 % of the students who participated in the study were satisfied with the online learning process. However, about 30 % of students either doubted or disagreed with the statement that the teacher engaged and interested them during the discipline lectures. The same number of students were dissatisfied with the time intervals for knowledge and skills assessment.Conclusion. The results showed that the forced transition to online learning did not significantly affect student satisfaction with teaching, evaluation, skills development, and knowledge acquisition processes.Implications. To achieve high-quality learning outcomes and improve student satisfaction with the learning process, it is necessary to review and adjust teaching and assessment methods according to the mode of learning (online or offline).
Modern diagnosis of dry eye syndrome on MEDI WORKS S390L slit lamp
Authors: Konyratbayev N. 
Published: October 2023

In recent years, in conditions of increased work with gadgets and computers, the prevalence of dry eye syndrome has increased dramatically. The presented article is devoted to the modern diagnosis of dry eye syndrome.25 patients (50 eyes) participated in the study, which was conducted at the ophthalmological center of Astana Vision Pavlodar LLP in Pavlodar. Of these, 7 patients after laser vision correction, 4 patients suffering from myopia, wore contact lenses, locally applied medications for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. The examination included a Schirmer test, a tear film rupture time test (NIBUT, VRSP), filling out the questionnaire «Ocular Surface Disease Index» (OSDI) and determining the height of the lacrimal meniscus.The author of the article concluded that noninvasive research methods used for the diagnosis of SSG are more acceptable, since they do not violate the integrity of the tear film.
Orphanic diseases. Literature review and clinical cases of anthrax in adult and the child
Authors: Begaidarova R. Kh. , Saramanova A. S. , Virtz A. A. , Alshynbekova G. K. , Devdariani H. G. , Dyusembayeva A.  E. , Stupina E. A. , Daurbekov R. A. 
Published: October 2023

Orphan diseases are rare diseases that affect a small part of the population. Anthrax is an acute saprozoonotic infectious disease with a predominantly contact mechanism of pathogen transmission. It belongs to the group of especially dangerous infections.The article presents clinical cases of anthrax in adults and children.This clinical observation in an adult patient caused diagnostic difficulties in the initial period of the disease. Then it manifested itself as a severe variant of anthrax, a secondary generalized form, with progressive severe systemic disorders and had an unfavorable outcome.The contact child had anthrax, carbuncle variant of the skin form, of moderate severity, uncomplicated course with a favorable outcome – recovery.
Assessing the training effect of knee arthroscopy cognitive-task surgical simulations on the theoretical and technical knowledge acquisition in novices
Authors: Ng Favian Ding Jie , Chen Petty Pin Yu , Cheng Jowell Sheng Da , Compton Scott , Chou Andrew Chia Chen 
Published: October 2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic had drastic consequences on medical education, especially in surgical exposure and procedural learning. Cognitive task analysis (CTA) simulators, including Touch Surgery, are gaining prominence as a learning tool for surgical training in a low-risk environment virtually. The study objective was to investigate the training effect of Touch Surgery’s knee arthroscopy module in both theoretical and technical knowledge acquisition for novices, and qualitative feedback on CTA simulators for surgical education. Methods Thirteen medical students were recruited in an Institutional Review Board-approved study to complete the knee arthroscopy simulation module on Touch Surgery, a clinically validated, cognitive task mobile-app based surgical simulator. Participants were given an expert-validated questionnaire evaluating surgical theory and technique on knee arthroscopy before and after at least three consecutive attempts on the module, along with qualitative questions assessing attitudes towards using the platform. A 2-tailed paired Student t-test was used to assess for statistically significant changes between pre- and post-study scores, with p-value < 0.05 considered significant. Results Mean scores for pre- and post-simulator use demonstrated statistically significant improvements for technical and overall knowledge acquisition (p < 0.05). Improvement in theoretical knowledge acquisition was also observed, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.052). Participants generally found the app “easy to use”, “fun to use” and “more interactive compared to other study material”. Conclusion CTA simulators provide an effective means of technical knowledge acquisition for novices such as medical students, and serve as an engaging and useful training adjunct for surgical education.
สาขาวิชาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยต้องการอะไร?
Authors: พูนขำ จิตติภัทร 
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้อาศัยแนวคิด “ทางเลือกที่บังคับเลือก” เพื่อที่จะสะท้อนและถามท้ากับทางแพร่งทางทฤษฎีอย่างน้อยสี่ประการในสาขาวิชาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศในประเทศไทย ดังนี้คือ (1) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยนั้นเป็นศิลป์ของรัฐหรือสาขาวิชาทางวิชาการ; (2) เป็นทฤษฎี “ที่มุ่งเน้นการแก้ไขปัญหา” หรือ “วิพากษ์”; (3) เรามีทฤษฎีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยหรือไม่ และ (4) ควรจะเป็นสาขาวิชาที่มีความสมานฉันท์หรือไม่ บทความเสนอการปฏิเสธทางเลือกที่บังคับเลือกดังกล่าว จากการสนทนากับประวัติศาสตร์สาขาวิชาและกระแสอัตชีวประวัติ (I, IR) บทความนี้เสนอ (1) พัฒนาการโดยสังเขปของ IR ในไทย ซึ่งยังคงถูกครอบงำด้วยอาณาบริเวณศึกษากับทฤษฎีสภาพจริงนิยมและเสรีนิยม (2) “การถกเถียงใหญ่” สองครั้งสำคัญ ได้แก่ การถกเถียงใหญ่ครั้งแรกในเชิงนโยบายในช่วงทศวรรษที่ 1980 และการถกเถียงใหญ่ครั้งที่ 2 ผ่านการก่อตัวของทฤษฎีวิพากษ์ ตั้งแต่ในช่วงต้นทศวรรษที่ 2000 (3) ข้อเสนอ 7 ประการในการอธิบายการไร้ทฤษฎีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยและ (4) ข้อโต้แย้งระหว่างความสมานฉันท์กับความเห็นต่าง บทความนี้เสนอแนะการกังขาต่อความสมานฉันท์ การพินิจพิจารณ์ตนเองเชิงวิพากษ์ การสานเสวนากับ IR ในระดับโลก และการพัฒนา IR ในประเทศไทยที่ส่งเสริมพหุนิยมและการเห็นต่าง
MINIMUM WAGE COMPLIANCE IN PAKISTAN: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Authors: KHAN AIMAL , SHAH DR. ANWAR , MUSTAFA DR. GHULAM 
Published: October 2023

This research study explores compliance with minimum wage legislation in the context of the Pakistan labor market. Despite the laws governing the enforcement of minimum wages, compliance varies among demographic and occupational groups. Based on data from the 2018-19 and 2020-21 Labor Force Surveys, our study shows that compliance is lowest among young and old workers, while noncompliance tends to be greater among female workers, those with lower education levels, contractual employees, and those working in the informal sector. These findings highlight the challenging nature of minimum wage enforcement in Pakistan, the need for targeted policy interventions.
Éduquer l’élève à une éthique de l’altérité
Authors: Prot Frédérique Marie 
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion sur une possible éducation à l’altérité de
l’élève dans le cadre scolaire. S’il appartient à l’école de transmettre des savoirs, il lui
appartient également de transmettre des valeurs. Ainsi, cet enseignement relève de la morale
en tant que formation de dispositions relationnelles chez l’élève. C’est ce que nous
tenterons de faire valoir lors des trois moments qui composent cet écrit. Un premier temps
propose de revenir sur l’importance d’une éducation humaniste à l’école et de ce que l’on
pourrait entendre par éducation à l’altérité. Le deuxième temps se place dans une
perspective didactique et présente, dans sa forme générique, la réunion de coopérative en
tant qu’institution didactique à l’École Freinet (à Vence, département des Alpes-Maritimes).
Enfin, un dernier moment analyse un épisode particulier d’une réunion de coopérative pour
tenter de montrer en quoi ce dispositif s’apparente à ce que Freinet appelait une « cure
morale », soit le fait de prendre-soin de la question morale fondamentale des conditions de
la rencontre entre des sujets.
Association between sports expertise and visual attention in male and female soccer players
Authors: Jin Peng , Ji Zheqi , Wang Tianyi , Zhu Xiaomin 
Published: October 2023

Background
Visual attention plays a crucial role in daily living and in sports, affecting an athlete’s performance and thus, potentially, the outcome of a match. However, studies assessing the association between the level of sports expertise and visual attention have yielded mixed results. This study was conducted to examine whether visual attention could be developed with increased sports expertise, and whether visual attention differed between male athletes and female athletes.

Methods
A total of 128 participants were included in this study: 64 first-level national soccer athletes recruited from college soccer teams (considered elite athletes; 32 men and 32 women with similar soccer performance requirements and training experience), and 64 physical education college students with limited soccer experience (considered novice athletes; 32 men and 32 women with matched soccer experience). To assess visual attention, we used a multiple object tracking (MOT) task with four targets among a total of 10 objects moving at a fixed speed of 10°/s in random directions across a computer monitor screen. Tracking accuracy on the MOT task was calculated for each participant as the proportion of correctly selected targets. A univariate analysis of variance was performed, with group (expert, novice) and sex (male, female) as independent variables, and tracking accuracy on the MOT task as the dependent variable to assess whether sports expertise or sex influenced visual attention. Simple effects tests followed by comparisons with Bonferroni corrections were used, and effect size calculations were performed using Cohen’s f statistic.

Results
Tracking accuracy on the MOT task was significantly affected by sports expertise (F(1,124) = 91.732, p < 0.001, ηP2 = 0.425), with accuracy among expert soccer athletes superior to that among novice soccer athletes. Moreover, a statistically significant interaction between sports expertise and sex was detected (F(1,124) = 7.046, p = 0.009, η P2= 0.054). Better tracking performance was observed for male soccer players (mean [SD], 0.39 [0.12]) than for female soccer players (mean [SD], 0.27 [0.08]); p < 0.01; d=1.17; r = 0.51) but only in the novice group. No significant sex difference was detected in tracking performance between elite male soccer athletes (mean [SD], 0.51 [0.09]) and elite female soccer athletes (mean [SD], 0.49 [0.11]).

Conclusion
These findings confirm previous results indicating that long-term extensive sports training develops visual attention as assessed by MOT performance and extend previous findings to include soccer athletes. The findings of a sex difference in visual attention among novice soccer players but not among elite soccer athletes who had similar performance requirements and training experience suggest that long-term extensive training may minimize the sex difference in visual attention.
Factors Influencing the Impact of Mechanization in Rice Cultivation among Farmers of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Asha T. , Sailaja V. , Lakshmi T. , Jyothi K. Navya 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess factors affecting the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation among rice farmers. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 120 rice farmers of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh. Data was gathered by using a well structured interview schedule. The findings of the study showed that education, farm size, mass media exposure, extension contact, social participation, economic orientation and deferred gratification had a positive and significant relation with the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation at 1 per cent level of significance. Age and annual income had non-significant relation with the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation. The ‘R2’ value was 0.728 which portrayed that all the selected nine independent variables put together explained 72.80 per cent variation in the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation.
Influence of N-Butanol-Diesel Fuel Blends on the Performance Characteristics of a Four Stroke, Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: Agboneni, O.  , Adekunle, S. O.  , Ejilah, I. R.  
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study investigates the impact of blending n-butanol with diesel fuel on the performance of a single-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine under varying engine loads.
Study design: The performance assessment followed SAE J1349 on a Tec-Quipment TD110-115 4-stroke engine at 1500 rpm with varying loads and fuel samples.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted for 2 months the at Automotive Engineering Technology Workshop, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi Nigeria.
Methodology: The SAE J1349 test protocol was followed, using diesel fuel (D95) and different blended fuel samples (D90, D85, D80, D75, and D70). While diesel fuel generated higher brake power due to its higher calorific value, the D95 blend demonstrated comparable performance to diesel fuel across all parameters.
Results: The brake power of the D95 blend initially decreased by 69.7% and then increased as the load increased to 2500g and 3000g, indicating improved combustion due to oxygenation. The D95 blend exhibited lower fuel consumption compared to diesel fuel, although blends with higher n-butanol percentages showed increased brake-specific fuel consumption due to lower calorific values, densities, and viscosities. Under maximum load, the D95 blend exhibited higher exhaust gas temperature and heat loss, reflecting the increased fuel quantity required for additional power. Lower heat losses at lower loads were attributed to factors such as lower calorific values, n-butanol's heat of vaporization, temperature differentials between the exhaust and ambient conditions, and engine size.
Conclusion: The engine load has diverse effects on parameters across different fuel samples. D95 exhibits similar performance to diesel, yet discrepancies arise, especially with higher n-butanol content at lower loads.
Disability rights and empowerment: Reflections on AJCP research and a call to action
Authors: Suarez‐Balcazar Yolanda , Balcazar Fabricio , Labbe Delphine , McDonald Katherine E. , Keys Christopher , Taylor‐Ritzler Tina , Anderson Sarah M. , Agner Joy 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPeople living with physical, sensory, intellectual, and/or developmental disabilities experience complex social, environmental, political, and cultural challenges along with stigma and marginalization in education, employment, and community life. These multiple and complex barriers often hinder their full and effective participation in society. In this reflection, we curated articles on physical, sensory, intellectual, and/or developmental disabilities published in the American Journal of Community Psychology from 1973 to 2022. We reviewed titles and abstracts to identify themes that grouped manuscripts in relevant community psychology core concepts and values. From our analysis, five themes emerged: (a) promoting empowerment and advocacy; (b) promoting organizations and settings that support people with disabilities; (c) including people with disabilities in knowledge production; (d) promoting social justice in disability research, and (e) promoting support networks of families of people with disabilities. We conclude this reflection with a discussion of recommendations for future research, practice, and a call to action.
Whole genome methylation sequencing in blood identifies extensive differential DNA methylation in late‐onset dementia due to Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Breen Coleman , Papale Ligia A. , Clark Lindsay R. , Bergmann Phillip E. , Madrid Andy , Asthana Sanjay , Johnson Sterling C. , Keleş Sündüz , Alisch Reid S. , Hogan Kirk J. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractINTRODUCTIONDNA microarray‐based studies report differentially methylated positions (DMPs) in blood between late‐onset dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cognitively unimpaired individuals, but interrogate < 4% of the genome.METHODSWe used whole genome methylation sequencing (WGMS) to quantify DNA methylation levels at 25,409,826 CpG loci in 281 blood samples from 108 AD and 173 cognitively unimpaired individuals.RESULTSWGMS identified 28,038 DMPs throughout the human methylome, including 2707 differentially methylated genes (e.g., SORCS3, GABA, and PICALM) encoding proteins in biological pathways relevant to AD such as synaptic membrane, cation channel complex, and glutamatergic synapse. One hundred seventy‐three differentially methylated blood‐specific enhancers interact with the promoters of 95 genes that are differentially expressed in blood from persons with and without AD.DISCUSSIONWGMS identifies differentially methylated CpGs in known and newly detected genes and enhancers in blood from persons with and without AD.Highlights
Whole genome DNA methylation levels were quantified in blood from persons with and without Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Twenty‐eight thousand thirty‐eight differentially methylated positions (DMPs) were identified.
Two thousand seven hundred seven genes comprise DMPs.
Forty‐eight of 75 independent genetic risk loci for AD have DMPs.
One thousand five hundred sixty‐eight blood‐specific enhancers comprise DMPs, 173 of which interact with the promoters of 95 genes that are differentially expressed in blood from persons with and without AD.
Messungen des Druckkoeffizienten der elektrolytischen Leitfähigkeit an anomalen Mischkristallen der Silberhalogenide
Authors: Mennenöh S. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDie elektrolytische Leitfähigkeit in Ionenkristallen ist bekanntlich eine Funktion des Druckes. Nach der Theorie der molekularen Fehlordnungen, welche die Erscheinung der elektrolytischen Leitung und Diffusion in Kristallen zu erklären vermag, ist zu erwarten, daß der Druckkoeffizient der Leitfähigkeit beim Übergang vom reinen Salz zum anomalen Mischkristall absinken muß. Tatsächlich konnte ein solches Verhalten bei den Systemen AgCl–AgCl+PbCl2 und AgBr–AgBr+PbBr2 nachgewiesen werden. Wegen der Kleinheit der zu erwartenden Effekte wurden Drucke bis zu 300 Atm. angewendet und große Sorgfalt auf Temperatur‐konstanz gelegt. Die Genauigkeit der relativen Widerstandsmessungen betrug insgesamt wenige 10−4.
Das elektrische Leitvermögen einiger feuerfester keramischer Massen bei Temperaturen bis zu 1400° C
Authors: Schwarz Robert , Huppertz Josef 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLeitfähigkeitsmessungen an Massen des Systems Kaolin–Quarz–Feldspat lassen erkennen, daβ bei solchen keramischen Massen ähnlich wie bei Gläsern ein Transformationsintervall vorhanden ist. Dieses liegt zwischen 800 und 900° C. Allgemein sinkt mit steigendem Feldspatgehalt der elektrische Widerstand. Er liegt zwischen 800 und 1200° C in der Größenordnung von 103 bis 104 Ohm. Im System Kaolin‐Rutil liegt der Widerstand bei den gleichen Temperaturen bei 104 bis 105 Ohm. In solchen Massen bildet sich bei Temperaturen oberhalb 1300° C nach röntgenographischen Untersuchungen die Verbindung Al2O3 · TiO2 aus.
Verbrennungseigenschaften von flüssigen Gemischen mit Tetranitromethan als Sauerstoffträger
Authors: Behrens H. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEs werden Verbrennungseigenschaften, insbesondere die Abbrandgeschwindigkeit, von flüssigen Gemischen organischer Substanzen mit Tetranitromethan in Abhängigkeit von Konzentration, Temperatur und Zusätzen unter Normaldruck untersucht. Unter speziellen Bedingungen wird periodischer Abbrand beobachtet. Die Verbrennungseigenschaften sind denen des Nitroglykols und der Pulver sehr ähnlich. Die Ergebnisse werden als Bestätigung der Theorie von Belajew diskutiert.