bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فاعلية برنامج انتقائي جماعي لتنمية الدافعية لعلاج مدمني الحشيش في (أمانة العاصمة)
Authors: الدروبي نجاة مرشد محمد 
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى بناء برنامج انتقائي جماعي لتنمية الدافعية لعلاج مدمني الحشيش من الذكور الرقود في مستشفيات أمانة العاصمة، كما سعى إلى التعرف على مدى فعالية البرنامج الانتقائي الجماعي لتنمية الدافعية لعلاج المدمنين الرقود المتواجدين في مستشفيات أمانة العاصمة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي والإكلينيكي في البحث وبلغت عينة البحث (100) مدمن من الذكور الرقود في مستشفيات أمانة العاصمة، تم استخدام أسلوب العينة المتاحة في اختيار عينة البحث وكانوا من المدمنين المتواجدين في مستشفيات مختلفة(مستشفى الرسالة للأمراض النفسية ومستشفى الأمل للأمراض النفسية ومستشفى التعافي وإعادة التأهيل الصحي والاجتماعي ومستشفى فيض الحياة للأمراض النفسية ومستشفى الثورة العام والمستوصف الأول ) كما بلغت عينة البرنامج (11) مدمنًا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية، استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الدافعية من إعداد (بقال اسمي2013) واستبانة( لازاروس 1972) وأظهرت النتائج أن المتوسط البعدي كان أكبر من المتوسط القبلي بمقدار (83 ) مما يوضح أن هناك فاعلية كبيرة للبرنامج وفنياته المستخدمة، كما أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات رتب درجات تنمية الدافعية كليًا لمصلحة القياس البعدي، كما تم استخراج حجم التأثير بمعامل الانحدار وكان يساوي( .418) وكان أعلى بكثير من(20) و ما فوق مما يشير إلى أن هناك تأثير كبير في البرنامج، كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القياسين البعدي والتتبعي، وتوصي الباحثة ببناء برامج علاجية لمساعدة المدمنين على التكيف مع الحياة من جديد، كما توصي بتدريب وتأهيل معالجين نفسين متخصصين لعلاج الإدمان .
Investigating the Strategies of Translating Culture-Specific Terms in Court Documents by Accredited Translators
Authors: Ashuja'a Abdulhameed , Annuzaili Abdulwadood Ahmed , Musar Qaid 
Published: February 2025

Culture-specific terms (CSTs) represent one of the thorniest issues in translation, particularly legal translation, as they are culturally rooted and heavily loaded with specific traditional connotations and functions. Thus, translating CSTs, particularly used in court documents, not only requires a bilingual and bicultural translator but also professional knowledge of translation strategies, which play an indispensable role in translating such terms. This study aimed to explore and examine translation strategies employed by Yemeni accredited translation offices when translating CSTs in Yemeni court documents. To achieve the study objective, Ghazala’s (2015) taxonomy of strategies for translating culture-specific terms was adopted to analyze and assess the strategies applied by the study participants who were randomly selected from Sana'a-based translation offices. They were requested to translate a validated list of CSTs randomly selected from various legal documents at Yemeni courts. The study results revealed that the majority of the study participants (38%) applied the literal translation strategy, which yielded inappropriate translations oriented towards the source language. Only a small number (2%) of them used strategies that led to semantically and functionally acceptable translations. Therefore, it is recommended that strategies for translating cultural items proposed by Ghazala’s (2015) taxonomy be introduced to translation programs in departments of translation to prepare translation students for the labor market.
Aluminum, nickel, and manganese supported on bentonite for conversion of ethanol to gasoline
Authors: Rahmanda Deri , Wardhani Sri , Andayani Ulfa , Widjaya Robert R. , Dwiatmoko Adid A. , Rinaldi Nino , Prasetyo Joni , Kurniawan Kezia F. 
Published: February 2025

The potential of bentonite as a catalyst is rapidly growing, isomorphic substitution in its interlayer allows for cation exchange and facilitates modification to enhance its catalytic properties. The catalytic performance of bentonite can be improved through the insertion of pillared clays (PILC) into its interlayer structure using Al2O3, NiO, and MnO metal oxide alloys. This research aims to develop and study a modified bentonite catalyst, focusing on its physicochemical changes,as well as its activity and selectivity in the conversion of ethanol to biogasoline. The synthesis of oxide pillars on bentonite was carried out at a consistent metal/bentonite mole ratio of 10 mmol/g, with a mixed metal composition of 1:1. The results showed anexpansion of interlayer distance, as measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which increased in all catalysts compared to natural bentonite6,350 (13.94 Å). Surface Area Analyzer (SAA) analysis, revealed that Al/Bentonite exhibited the highest surface area at187.84 m2/g. Total acidity analyzed, using Temperature Programmed Desorption-Ammonia (TPD-NH3), was found to be 2.33 mmol/g, with Al-Ni/Bentonite showing the highest acidity. Thermal stability, tested throughThermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), indicated that catalysts containing Al and Ni demonstrated the highest stability. The catalytic activity test showed that the Al/bentonite catalyst achieved the highest ethanol conversion rate of68.64% and a catalyst selectivity of 51.70%, as determined byGas Chromatography-Flame Ionized Detector (GC-FID) analysis. These results indicate that the pillarization of bentonite with Al2O3, NiO, and MnO oxides significantly improved its physicochemical properties, activity, and selectivity in the catalytic conversion of ethanol to biogasoline compared to natural bentonite.
Disa personalitete shqiptare të shekullit 15 në' veprën e Nahravalit
Authors: Al-Arnauti Muahmed Mufaku 
Published: February 2025

Muhammed Ibn Ahmad al-Nahravali është një prej figurave shumë të njohura të Arabisë në shekullin 16. Ishte mufti dhe kadl në Mekke, në vendin më të shenjt Islam. Aty ai bëri emër si diplomat, historian, poet e përkthyes. Me një fjalë ishte autor i shumë veprave nga disa lëmenj dhe falë kësaj kishte lidhje me shumë figura të njohura të kohës se tij. Prandaj është me interes të shikohet vepra e tij mbi historinë e Mekkes në të cilën ai bën fjalë.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik Kelas XI TITL di SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman
Authors: Refi Novalia  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru dan minimnya ketersediaan bahan ajar di perpustakaan khususnya bidang keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL). Maka dari itu perlunya pengembangan modul pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik belajar secara mandiri dengan kemampuannya sendiri dimanapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Modul Pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik. Penelitiannini menggunakannmodelnpengembangan 4-D dengan empat tahapan pokok yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Subjek uji penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI TITL SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu angket validitas dan angket praktikalitas. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata uji validitas dari 3 validator sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas oleh guru mata pelajaran sebesar 95,56% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan hasil uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik rata-rat sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IML adalah valid dan praktis digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk Instalasi Motor Listrik.
VASCULITE INDUZIDA POR HERPES ZÓSTER – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Alice Mendes de , Escobar Daniel 
Published: February 2025

O herpes zoster é uma infecção resultante da reativação do vírus varicela-zoster, que afeta os nervos cranianos e os gânglios das raízes espinhais dorsais, podendo levar a graves complicações. Diversos elementos que favorecem a recorrência estão associados, como a fragilidade do sistema imunológico e a idade mais avançada. É uma condição clínica com possibilidade de causar vasculopatia cerebral, mielite, encefalite, paralisia de nervos cranianos e periféricos. O vírus invade vasos sanguíneos adjacentes, ocasionando resposta inflamatória que resulta em vasculite, podendo afetar vasos de diferentes tamanhos, desde pequenos capilares até grandes artérias, o que influencia os sintomas e a gravidade. Considerada uma condição rara, a vasculite induzida por herpes zoster é pouco reconhecida, com pacientes frequentemente apresentando prognósticos ruins. O prognóstico depende da oportunidade do tratamento e da extensão do envolvimento vascular; a precoce intervenção terapêutica pode melhorar significativamente os resultados. Relata-se um caso clínico de um paciente imunossupresso, que evoluiu com complicações, exemplificando um caso relativamente raro, de vasculite induzida pelo herpes zoster, porém obteve um bom desfecho clínico.
Cultura Digital: El motor clave para potenciar la productividad laboral
Authors: Cohello-Aguirre Rogelio , Rojas-Romero Karin , Apolinario-Peña María , Auccahuasi-Aiquipa Wilver , Montalvo-Flores Deyvi 
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: Los administrativos de una institución pública enfrentan problemas por no fomentar un ambiente ágil, adaptable y eficiente en su servicio, debido a que el 65% desconoce el uso de herramientas digitales como videollamadas, soluciones en la nube, herramientas compartidas para eliminar duplicidad de trabajo, etc. Estas tecnologías son clave para mejorar la gestión del tiempo, automatizar tareas repetitivas y optimizar la comunicación. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la cultura digital y la productividad de los colaboradores de una Universidad. Método: investigación de tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental y un nivel de investigación correlacional, la población se conformó por 92 colaboradores, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo censal, la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado, el cuestionario de preguntas a partir de los indicadores de las variables. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el estado en el que se encuentra la cultura digital y la productividad de los colaboradores presentan significancia, es decir, cuenta con una p < .05, por lo que se termina aceptando la hipótesis de investigación que están relacionadas. Conclusiones: Se logró establecer la existencia de relación entre la experimentación que vienen presentado los colaboradores y el nivel de productividad de estos, con un nivel de significancia por debajo del (5%), aceptando la hipótesis de investigación, esto determina que el nivel de experimentación del personal al mostrarse en un estado promedio es reflejado de su productividad con relación a sus actividades.
AI Based Traffic Management System
Authors: SHRESTHA BIBEK , Singh Bishal , Darlami Gaurav , Upadhayaya Nabin 
Published: February 2025

Background: Increased traffic flow in growing cities causes congestion, higher fuel consumption, and frequent traffic jams. Traditional traffic management systems rely heavily on traffic police and fixed traffic light controls, which lack real-time adaptability. This study addresses the need for an efficient, intelligent traffic management solution to reduce congestion and optimize vehicle flow. Objective: The main objective of this study is to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based traffic management system using YOLO algorithms to detect vehicle density and dynamically adjust traffic signals. Methods: The system utilizes phone cameras to capture video of traffic lanes, and YOLO algorithms are employed for real-time object detection and density evaluation. Data collected from the cameras are processed using Python to determine the vehicle count in each lane. Based on this analysis, Arduino microcontrollers are programmed to prioritize traffic signals for lanes with higher vehicle density. The proof-of-concept implementation includes a prototype setup with two phone cameras, Arduino, and LEDs. Results: The system successfully detected vehicle density and adjusted traffic signals dynamically, demonstrating improved optimization of vehicle flow compared to traditional fixed-time signal systems. Real-time parallel processing ensured continuous monitoring and responsiveness to changing traffic conditions. Conclusions: The implementation of this AI-based traffic management system demonstrates significant potential to enhance traffic flow and reduce congestion. Future improvements could include scaling the system to larger networks and integrating additional sensors for better performance under varied environmental conditions.
Evaluation of the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel for Lower Respiratory Tract Specimens in Tertiary Care Medical Centre
Authors: Çinar Canberk , Çayci Yeliz , Daştan Muhammed , Vural Demet , Bilgin Kemal , Birinci Asuman 
Published: February 2025

Lower respiratory tract infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Identification of infectious etiology is very important for specific treatment. In addition to routine methods in diagnosis, polymerase chain reaction-based tests have been used. By identifying pathogenic organisms and specific antibiotic resistance markers earlier than routine methods, these tests have the potential to accurately detect agent and reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study is to show that the use of multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based method may be useful in early diagnosis and specific treatment.
In this study, 283 lower respiratory tract samples sent to Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Molecular Microbiology Laboratory between 01/08/2021–01/04/2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Lower respiratory tract samples were studied with BioFire® FilmArray Pneumonia Panel plus (BioMérieux, France). The lower respiratory tract samples of the patients sent at the same time were planted on 5% sheep blood agar, chocolate and EMB agar and incubated at 36° for 24 h. Identification of bacteria was performed by Vitek MS. Antibiotic sensitivities were studied in Vitek2 Compact automated systems.
Two hundred and eighty-three patient samples were included in the study; 156 (55%) of the samples were bronchoalveolar lavage samples and 127 (45%) are sputum samples. When panel and culture results were compared, compatible results were found in 70%. In 88 (61%) of the patients with no growth in culture, no agent was detected as a result of the panel or only viral agents were detected. MecA/C and MREJ resistance genes were detected in 26% of 46 patients with S. aureus detected in the pneumonia panel. CTX-M resistance gene was detected in a total of 28 samples in the pneumonia panel. The OXA-48 carbapenem resistance gene was detected in 14 samples.
In our study, it has been shown that Multiplex-PCR has an important place in detecting atypical bacterial and viral factors that do not grow in routine culture in lower respiratory tract infections. In addition, by identifying the resistance genes in the detected bacterial agents, it will contribute to the correct initiation of empirical treatment and to prevent unnecessary antibiotic use in lower espiratory tract diseases where viral factors play a role.
Comparison of a Conventional and a Computerized Approach in the Early Rehabilitation of Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kovacheva-Predovska Daniela , Assiov Sasho , Radeva Stojka , Aleksiev Assen 
Published: February 2025

The aims of this study were to compare the effectiveness of computerized versus conventional exercises, and to determine their optimal frequency, intensity, and duration after a total hip arthroplasty (THA), due to a lack of consensus. One hundred and ten patients (age 66.09±10.4 years), with unilateral or bilateral THA for osteoarthritis, were randomly divided into three groups: 1st group (n=34) performed computerized home exercises, 2nd group (n=34) – conventional supervised exercises, and 3rd (control) group (n=42) – without interventions. The outcomes (on the day before surgery, and on the 7th, 14th, and 30th day after surgery) were: Harrison Hip Score (HHS); frequency, intensity, and duration of the exercises. HHS results showed significant improvement in all groups – the weakest for the third group, better for the second one, and the best for the first group (P<0.05). All results improved if exercise frequency (more than 5 times daily), intensity, and duration increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the computerized approach is an effective alternative to the conventional one in the rehabilitation of patients after THA. Optimal recommendations should include frequency of exercises more than 5 times daily, with high intensity, and long duration, regardless of the approach – computerized or conventional. To reach such frequency, it is necessary to perform the exercises independently, and not only under supervision.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Podiatrists in Singapore
Authors: Tan Mei Ling , Heng Marabelle , Ker Patrick Thye San , Lim John Wah 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders have become a leading occupational health problem in healthcare professionals. This study aims to bring attention to a growing problem by reporting the prevalence, risk factors and workplace interventions related to workrelated musculoskeletal disorders in Singapore podiatrists.
Methods: All podiatrists in Singapore were eligible to participate. A self-administered survey which included questions from the Standard Nordic Questionnaire was used to understand their work practice and musculoskeletal symptoms. Data on workplace interventions for prevention were also collected.
Results: A 50% response rate was achieved (n=50). 72% attributed their musculoskeletal pain to work, of which 40% had pain affecting activities of daily living and almost half recorded consequent absenteeism. The neck, wrist/ hand and the lower back were most frequently affected. For one-third, pain onset occurred early in professional practice. Ergonomic factors were the predominant cause.
Females (OR 6.7; CI 1.0-42.8) and self-reported poor posture during clinical work (OR 6.7; CI 1.0-45.1) were possible risk factors. Trends of higher BMI, long hours of continuous clinical work and higher mental stress at work were also observed.
Only 26% reported workplace interventions. Work organisation and ergonomic interventions were thought to be most effective.
Conclusions: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a significant health problem in podiatrists, causes disability and impacts work through absenteeism. Occupational health practitioners should raise awareness of work-related risks and engage the profession to identify mitigating strategies.
Optimizing Ankle Fracture Outcomes with Short-Term Postoperative Immobilization
Authors: Zhang Xuebin , Dong Zaigang , Liu Wenze , Lei Kai , Xue Xiaole , Ning Biao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: To investigate the effect of short-term cast immobilization on the prognosis of ankle fractures.
Methods: A total of 60 patients who underwent ankle fracture surgery in our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 were included and divided into cast immobilization group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Both groups were given open reduction and internal fixation. After operation, the immobilization group used plaster cast bandage to fix the ankle joint of the affected side in the functional position for 2 weeks; the control group did not receive cast immobilization and was only bandaged with routine wound dressings. The visual analog scale (VAS) score, ankle joint range of motion (ROM), lower extremity deep venous thrombosis rate, and ankle joint function score were followed up in the two groups.
Results: All patients were followed up for 6 months. The VAS score of cast immobilization group were lower than control group at postoperative 1, 3 and 7 days (P<0.05). At postoperative 1, 2 and 3 months, the dorsiflexion ROM of the ankle joint in cast immobilization group was larger than control group (P<0.05). The ankle plantarflexion ROM at postoperative 1 and 2 months were larger than the control group (P<0.05). The AOFAS of cast immobilization group was larger than the control group at postoperative 3 months (P=0.002). The postoperative deep venous thrombosis rate was 1/30 (3.3%) in cast immobilization group and 3/30 (10%) in the control group (P=0.605).
Conclusions: Short-term cast immobilization after ankle fracture surgery can significantly reduce postoperative pain in the early stage, without increasing the recovery and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis.
Deep-learning tool for early identification of non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage etiology and application in clinical diagnostics based on computed tomography (CT) scans
Authors: Zhao Meng , Li Wenjie , Hu Yifan , Jiang Ruixuan , Zhao Yuanli , Zhang Dong , Zhang Yan , Wang Rong , Cao Yong , Zhang Qian , Ma Yonggang , Li Jiaxi , Yu Shaochen , Zhang Ran , Zheng Yefeng , Wang Shuo , Zhao Jizong 
Published: February 2025

Background
To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology (aneurysms, hypertensive hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), Moyamoya disease (MMD), cavernous malformation (CM), or other causes) based on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans and investigate whether clinicians can benefit from it in a diagnostic setting.

Methods
The deep learning model was developed with 1,868 eligible NCCT scans with non-traumatic ICH collected between January 2011 and April 2018. We tested the model on two independent datasets (TT200 and SD 98) collected after April 2018. The model’s diagnostic performance was compared with clinicians’ performance. We further designed a simulated study to compare the clinicians’ performance with and without the deep learning system complements.

Results
The proposed deep learning system achieved area under the receiver operating curve of 0.986 (95% CI [0.967–1.000]) on aneurysms, 0.952 (0.917–0.987) on hypertensive hemorrhage, 0.950 (0.860–1.000) on arteriovenous malformation (AVM), 0.749 (0.586–0.912) on Moyamoya disease (MMD), 0.837 (0.704–0.969) on cavernous malformation (CM), and 0.839 (0.722–0.959) on other causes in TT200 dataset. Given a 90% specificity level, the sensitivities of our model were 97.1% and 90.9% for aneurysm and AVM diagnosis, respectively. On the test dataset SD98, the model achieved AUCs on aneurysms and hypertensive hemorrhage of 0.945 (95% CI [0.882–1.000]) and 0.883 (95% CI [0.818–0.948]), respectively. The clinicians achieve significant improvements in the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnoses of certain hemorrhage etiologies with proposed system complements.

Conclusions
The proposed deep learning tool can be an accuracy tool for early identification of hemorrhage etiologies based on NCCT scans. It may also provide more information for clinicians for triage and further imaging examination selection.