bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Interest in Islamic Equity Crowdfunding
Authors: Trifiyanto Kabul 
Published: November 2023

Equity Crowdfunding is an alternative investment instrument. Indonesia, with the largest Muslim population, is a potential market for Islamic Equity Crowdfunding. The purpose of this study is to identify the motivation of investors to invest in this instrument. There are three subject sizes, namely, related to project funding (network externality and perceived informativeness), related to a platform (perceived accreditation, structural assurance, and third-party seal) related to fundraising (Islamic value congruence, social interaction ties). Belief perspective is divided into cognitive and affective. The sample used is 101 investors spread across Indonesia in a national equity crowdfunding company with Islamic-based management. The data was processed using the structural equation modeling technique using the WarpPLS 7.0 tool. The results of this study prove that cognitive and affective beliefs and network externalities directly influence investor interest. Trust is proven to be able to mediate perceived informativeness on interest. The form of investor cognitive trust is perceived accreditation and third-party seal. The shapers of an investor's affective trust are perceived informativeness, structural assurance, and Islamic value congruence. This finding can be used as the basis for how startup companies in Sharia-based equity crowdfunding instruments build trust and interest.
IbM Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan DI Desa Tunas Muda Ddalam Mengefisiensikan Biaya Pakan
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Warastuti Sri , Suparmin Suparmin , Hutagalung Rizal Akbar 
Published: November 2023

The group of Longgang Dalam fish farmers and PKK groups as partner groups in Tunas Muda Village are cultivating fish as a side activity, so it has not been so focused on efforts to increase production targets. This is due to the limited knowledge, information and mastery of fish farming technology owned by the partner group. In addition, to increase production targets required sufficient capital, especially for the purchase of fish feed, it takes seriousness in fish farming, especially related to water quality management, feed management, harvest handling and marketing. Therefore, it is imperative to transfer science and technology to solve those problems. Method of implementation of Science and Technology for Society (IbM) done in several stages of socialization and discussion, technical and non technical training, business management and marketing training. After the training activities have been completed, the process of mentoring and monitoring of the partner groups were conducted. The outcome of these activites was the product of fish feed made from local raw materials.
Keywords: fish farmer; Tunas Muda Village; feed fish
Aplikasi Sistem Resirkulasi Filtrasi Pada Pendederan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias sp) di Bak Terpal Bagi Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Tani Makmur Di Desa Punggur Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Salim Ridwan , Mudlofar Farid , Hutagalung Rizal Akbar , Taufik M. 
Published: November 2023

Sangkuriang catfish is one of the superior catfish strains that has high economic value by means of fish breeding which is relatively easy, but the availability of water has decreased quality in the cultivation process, so the necessity of the application of filtration recirculation system in order to maintain the quality and quantity of water in order to support the growth rate and survival rate in the nursery process of sangkuriang catfish. Problems faced by the Farmers Farmers' Group Makmur in the Punggur Kecil Village, especially in implementing sangkuriang catfish nursery with a recipe system, of course, technically the community does not master because they are accustomed to gardening even though there are some farmer groups that have pondered fish but the knowledge about fish farming is good and right of course the knowledge of knowledge is still limited, in order to overcome the problem, it is necessary to have counseling from universities to transfer fisheries cultivation technology by means of assistance so that the community can independently carry out fish farming activities with the reculation system. The activities in the application of science and technology include socialization activities, counseling, science and technology applications in fish culture to technical and business evaluations and assistance during the process of fish farming activities. The technical results obtained by fish farmers during sangkuriang catfish breeding with a filtration recirculation system are with a significant increase in growth rate and survival rate during maintenance reaching 86.15%, from the evaluation of the technical results based on the value of community welfare where profits are obtained the increasing business feasibility and feasibility in terms of the B / C ratio <1 so that it is expected to have an impact on increasing profits in raising sangkuriang catfish.
Keywords: Breeding, Sangkuriang catfish , Recirculating, Filtration, Punggur Village
Membangun Jiwa Sociopreneurship Masyarakat Desa Rasau Jaya 2 Berbasis E-Marketing Sebagai Media Pemasaran Produk Hasil Pertanian
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Sesario Revi , Radiansah Dodi , Marjani Adi , Candra Thomas , Fajar Nur 
Published: November 2023

Rasau Jaya 2 is a village in the Rasau Jaya District which has a variety of agricultural products. Agricultural products include coconut, hybrid coconut, oil palm, biopharmaceutical crops, fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this activity is to help the community of Rasau Jaya 2 Village market their agricultural products based on e-marketting. The method used is to provide training for the youth of Rasau Jaya 2 Village with e-marketting based marketing. The result of the training is that all participants are satisfied with the online-based product marketing training.
Keywords: Sociopreneurship, Rasau Jaya 2 Village, E-Marketing, Product Marketing Media, Agricultural Products
Aplikasi Generator Hydroelektrik Turbin Dengan Memanfaatkan Instalasi Saluran Air Rumah Tangga Di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Harjono Dwi , Irman Irman , Ruskardi Ruskardi , Latifah Latifah 
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan pembangkit listrik yang bersumber dari energi air di pedesaan pada saat ini berkembang cukup pesat didukung oleh sumber energi air yang melimpah. Namun pembangkit listrik yang sudah ada masih tergolong mahal untuk masyarakat di desa, sehingga diperlukan sebuah pembangkit listrik yang murah dan bersifat portabel. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini untuk mengaplikasikan pemanfaatan pembangkit listrik skala kecil berupa generator listrik mini yang dipasang pada instalasi saluran air rumah tangga di desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas. Generator listrik mini ini merupakan turbin air yang dapat mengubah tenaga air menjadi tenaga listrik dan menghasilkan daya sebesar 10 watt dengan tegangan sebesar 12 volt yang cocok digunakan pada wilayah dengan tenaga air alam dan kran air rumah tangga yang bertekanan dan dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti lampu penerangan, kipas angin, radio, pengecasan HP dan lain-lain. Selain itu dalam kegiatan PPM ini juga dilakukan penyuluhan tentang perawatan dan perbaikan instalasi listriknya. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM ini berupa terpasangnya sebanyak 8 unit generator mini lengkap dengan instalasi lampu penerangannya, sehingga cukup memberikan manfaat pada rumah-rumah untuk penerangan di halaman depan rumah. Pembangkit listrik portabel ini dapat dirakit dengan mudah menggunakan bahan dan peralatan yang banyak tersedia dipasaran. Daya yang dapat dibangkitkan sebesar 10 watt per unit instalasi.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Pirolisis Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Dan Plastik LDPE Katalis Cao-Zeolite Alam Pada Sifat Kimia Pyrolitic Oil.
Authors: Ayatullah Maulana Wahyu 
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan kelapa sawit hampir semua bagianya dapat digunakan, namun berbeda dengan cangkang kelapa sawit yang sering menjadi limbah pabrik. Limbah plastik menjadi masalah yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi kendala khususnya jenis LDPE. Oleh karena itu pemanfaat limbah cangkang kelapa sawit dan plastik dapat menggunakan metode pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karaktristik dan sifat kimia Pyrolytic-oil dari pirolisis limbah cangkang kelapa sawit dan limbah plastik LDPE berkatalis Calcium Oxsida dan Zeolit. Produk dianalisis yaitu sifat kimia Pyrolytic-Oil. Sifat kimia meliputi nilai kalor, tingkat keasaman dan senyawa penyusun Pyrolytic-Oil. Variasi temperatur yang digunakan yaitu 400℃, 425℃, 450℃, 475℃ dan 500℃ dimana reaktor yang digunakan bertipe Fixed bed. Rasio komposisi bahan baku yaitu cangkang kelapa sawit dan plastik LDPE 1:1 pada 300 gram, katalis kalsium oksida dan Zeolit Alam masing-masing 225 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi temperatur maka produktivitas Pyrolytic-oil akan semakin tinggi dan menurunnya massa arang dan gas. Nilai keasaman tertinggi pada temperatur 425℃ sebesar 8,50 pH, kimia nilai kalor tertinggi pada temperatur 500℃ yaitu 44,506 MJ/Kg dan kandungan hidrokabron tertinggi pada temperatur 425℃ yaitu 87,98% sementara kandungan oksigenat tertinggi pada temperatur 400℃ sebesar 33,34%.
Omówienia i Sprawozdania
Authors: Parzych-Blakiewicz Katarzyna , Piechocka-Kłos Maria , Czaplicka Ewa 
Published: November 2023

Omówienia i sprawozdania są częścią tomu, obejmującą omówienie jednej książki i dwóch wydarzeń naukowych. Są to:
- Święta Anna w wierze, pobożności i sztuce – dawniej i dziś. Perspektywa uniwersalna i regionalna, red. Ewelina M. Mączka, Sylwia Mikołajczak, Olsztyn 2021, ss. 313
- Sprawozdanie z XIV Międzynarodowego Warmińskiego Seminarium Hagiologicznego pt. Święci Cyryl i Metody w wierze, pobożności, teologii i sztuce – dawniej i dziś (perspektywa uniwersalna i regionalna) (Saints Cyril and Methodius in faith, piety, theology and art – then and today (universal and regional perspective)), Wydział Teologii UWM w Olsztynie, 4 listopada 2022 r.
- 23. Dni Interdyscyplinarne na Wydziale Teologii UWM w Olsztynie, 7–8 listopada 2022 r.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERCATAT DI BEI (2020-2022)
Authors: Aprianingsih Rista , As’ari Hasim 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh perputaran kas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa variabel independen, yakni perputaran kas (yang diukur dengan kas dibagi rata-rata kas), leverage (diukur dengan Debt to Assets Ratio atau DAR), dan ukuran perusahaan (yang diukur dengan jumlah total aset). Sementara itu, variabel dependen yang dipertimbangkan adalah profitabilitas (yang diukur dengan Return On Asset atau ROA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan di subsektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2022 dan merupakan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian mencakup 89 perusahaan manufaktur di subsektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di BEI. Sampel penelitian dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 35 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini melibatkan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sementara leverage memengaruhi profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh pada profitabilitas.
Special International Tribunal on the investigation of the russian aggression against Ukraine: legal analysis, international jurisdiction and challenges
Authors: Voitsikhovskyi A. V. , Bakumov O. S. 
Published: November 2023

The article is one of the first attempts to provide a comprehensive study of the theoretical and practical foundations for the scientific idea of establishing a Special International Tribunal on investigation of the russian aggression against Ukraine and determining its place in the system of international criminal justice.
The problematic issues of establishing a Special International Tribunal to investigate the russian aggression against Ukraine have been studied. The organisational and legal efforts of the Council of Europe, NATO, OSCE and the EU in creating an international mechanism to bring the top political and military leadership of russia to justice for its aggression against Ukraine have been revealed. The attention is focused on the international legal analysis of the models for the future special tribunal, as well as its jurisdiction. The main challenges for the international community in establishing a special international tribunal to investigate the russian aggression against Ukraine are identified.
It has been noted that the establishment of a Special International Tribunal to investigate the crime of russian aggression against Ukraine should become an effective mechanism for investigating and documenting violations of International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law committed by russia on the territory of Ukraine with the identification of those responsible; compensation for victims and restoration of justice for the Ukrainian people from russia's full-scale armed attack; deterrence of aggressive and destabilising actions of the russian federation, which violates the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. At the same time, the establishment of a Special Tribunal will have an impact on preventing the recurrence of such crimes, impunity and setting a precedent for similar situations in the future; it will also play an important role in strengthening international law and norms, especially in the context of armed conflicts and aggression between states; as well as it will contribute to the restoration of confidence and stability in the region and around the world, and demonstrate the solidarity of the international community with Ukraine in its struggle to restore its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Comment re: COVID-19 Infection Rates in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Inmates: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rinner Claus 
Published: November 2023

<p>Comment re <a href="https://www.cureus.com/articles/179946-covid-19-infection-rates-in-vaccinated-and-unvaccinated-inmates-a-retrospective-cohort-study#!/" target="_blank">Ko et al. (2023) - full text</a>: </p>
<p>In "COVID-19 Infection Rates in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Inmates: A Retrospective Cohort Study", Luke Ko and his co-authors examine California state prisons, a "high-density congregate setting" that poses tremendous challenges with managing infectious diseases.</p>
<p>I found the article interesting and gratifying but remain puzzled about the unassertive interpretation of results. The researchers found risk differences of "only" 0.52% overall and a "mere" 0.97% in the 50+ age group, yet fail to emphasize that the difference points in the wrong direction, where inmates with a bivalent booster had significantly higher infection rates than inmates without any COVID-19 vaccine "protection".</p>
<p>In this same context, the authors emphasize the small absolute risk differences. However, considering the corresponding relative metrics, they did actually find a 19% (0.52% / 2.72%) risk increase across all inmates who took the booster, along with a 31% greater risk for boosted 50+ year olds. In the oldest age group, the boosted 65+ year olds had a massive 43% greater infection risk, although this cohort's data were considered unreliable.</p>
<p>The discussion and conclusions contain a number of statements that are not supported by the study design. In particular, I wonder where exactly it was shown that "This study supports the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination at a population level, especially in vulnerable, high-density congregate settings." The study in fact suggests the opposite: that there might be more harm than benefit from the boosters! Another phrase about the efficacy of the "bivalent vaccine ... against severe outcomes" is included despite not being the subject of the authors' work, as they do not even distinguish "infections" from cases of actual illness and did not obtain data on hospitalizations.</p>
<p>Some of this language appears to serve as a vow of compliance with the dominant trajectory in health sciences research these days. Let's keep in mind that science progresses through disruption of prior consensus with "perplexing" results like those of Ko et al. These are important results and I am thankful to the authors and the journal for publishing the article and thereby contributing to post-pandemic recovery through a more nuanced, evidence-based discussion of COVID-19 and the vaccines.</p>
RE: Strawman argument or proto-factual revisionism?
Authors: Rinner Claus 
Published: November 2023

<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.221543" target="_blank">Response to Murdoch and Caulfield (2023) </a>- full text: </p>
<p>In their essay, Blake Murdoch and Timothy Caulfield conflate two issues around the COVID-19 lockdowns: the substantial critique of restrictive public health measures, and the label used by critics to describe these measures. By disparaging dissenting viewpoints as misinformation and revisionism, the authors contribute to stifling the ongoing scientific debate that underpins public discourse. </p>
<p>Far from “perverted”, the term “lockdown” reflects the lived experiences of Canadians affected by different non-pharmaceutical interventions of the past three years. The authors take issue with individuals and groups that lump different restrictions together under this term, yet most of the public discourse has focused separately on the measure du jour, whether isolation protocols, mask mandates, or vaccination passports. With their approach, Murdoch & Caulfield construct a strawman argument similar to many news media fact-checks. They dispel the validity of the term “lockdown” and thereby insinuate that related concerns are invalid. </p>
<p>Indeed, Murdoch & Caulfield actively engage in their own form of revisionism. They present selected, often outdated, analyses of the “public health initiatives designed to keep people safer,” as if the final assessment of the pandemic response was already in. Unfortunately, it is all but certain that the measures, sugarcoated here as “initiatives”, achieved their “design” goals in practice. As a trained systems scientist, I am alarmed whenever we rush to unleash interventions onto a complex system, in particular if our actions contradict established approaches such as avoiding fear as a public health tool or keeping society running as normally as possible during an emergency. </p>
<p>I support Murdoch & Caulfield’s call for a “nuanced understanding of freedom in liberal democracies” and encourage them to apply the same nuance to the assessment of the pandemic response. The scientific debate is far from settled and indeed, “People everywhere should be armed with the critical thinking and media literacy skills” needed to examine the full range of facts. </p>
Predictors, Barriers, and Facilitators to Refugee Women’s Employment and Economic Inclusion: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Hamad Areej , Yasin Yasin M. , Metersky Kateryna 
Published: November 2023

<p>This mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis offers a comprehensive perspective on the barriers, facilitators, and predictors of refugee women’s employment and economic inclusion. This knowledge-synthesis project has the potential to offer a more complete synthesis of the available evidence from quantitative and qualitative studies through comparison and complementarity between both strands of findings and therefore contribute to the current body of knowledge regarding refugee women’s employment and economic inclusion in their host countries. Because refugee women’s experiences of employment and economic inclusion greatly vary depending on the context and sociopolitical aspects of the host countries, this study sheds new light on the unique challenges that refugee women face with employment and economic inclusion. Also, the study offers a better understanding of the factors that affect refugee women’s employment and economic inclusion to inform future employment models and policy and practice implementation. The review findings draw inferences about the programs/models’ design, features, and implementation contexts that are inclusive, gender specific, and conducive to offer effective refugee women’s employment and entrepreneurship programs/models. The results point toward potential best practice guidelines for employment organizations working with refugee populations. The findings can be translated into a set of practice outcomes and policy recommendations for refugee women’s employment and economic inclusion. They can also promote refugee women’s identities and opportunities in their new host country and refine our understanding of the complex factors shaping refugee women’s employment experiences. In this way we can contribute to the creation of more inclusive, equitable societies. </p>
Implementasi Metode Yanbu’a dan Implikasinya terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus
Authors: Miranti Miranti Miranti , Noor Wahyudin , Purnomo Fazrul Sandi 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya metode Yanbu’a yang dapat membantu santri dalam memperbaiki dan memperlancar bacaan al-Qur’an. Penerapan metode Yanbu’a menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan santri dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Metode Yanbu’a digunakan di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus agar bacaan al-Qur’an santri dapat berhasil sesuai rumusan masalah dan tujuan. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana implementasi metode Yanbu’a dan bagaimana implikasi metode Yanbu’a terhadap kemapuan membaca al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode Yanbu’a dan implikasinya terhadap kemapuan membaca al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui serangkaian observasi atau studi lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus. Lembaga sekolah tersebut dijadikan sumber data untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Yanbu’a di Pondok Pesantren Ta’limul Muta’allim Desa Air Kuang Kecamatan Jebus terdapat tiga tahapan, diantaranya: Musyafahah,’Ardul Qira’ah, dan Pengulangan. Bentuk keberhasilan dari penerapan metode Yanbu’a diantaranya : santri mampu membaca al-Qur'an dengan fasih, dapat melafalkan huruf sesuai makhrajnya, mengerti hukum tajwid, lebih peka terhadap bacaan al-Qur'an yang kurang tepat bacaannya.