bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KASOMALANG CIPTA PERKASA SUBANG
Authors: Shidik Deddy As , Muhammad Aziz , Kusnandar Rimaniar 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi batu berupa split, abu batu, screening, base course. Yang didirikan sejak 18 Juli 2018 dengan kode perusahaan 15347, jenis badan usaha yaitu perseroan terbatas (PT).
Permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana gambaran budaya organisasi di PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. 2) Bagaimana gambaran kinerja pegawai di PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. 3) Apakah ada pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karywan di PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. Populasi di PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa Yang berjumlah 41 orang . Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Teknik Pengambilan data; Angket, wawancara, studi lapangan. Teknik Analisis data; Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji asumsi klasik, Analisis regresi sederhana, dan Uji Hipotesis.
Hasil Penelitian melalui proses hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan R square sebesar 0,291 x 100% = 21,9% yang berarti variabel independen (budaya organisasi) mempengaruhi variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan) sebesar 21,9% dan sisanya 78,1% yang diperkirakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Faktor yang tidak diteliti lebih lanjut oleh peneliti dan dapat dilihat oleh peneliti lain sebagai acuan untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan lagi.
Kata kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan

Abstract

Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa is a company that operates in the field of stone production in the form of split, stone ash, screening, base course. Founded on July 18 2018 with company code 15347, the type of business entity is a limited liability company (PT).

The problems that will be examined in this research are: 1) What is the description of organizational culture at PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. 2) What is the description of employee performance at PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. 3) Is there an influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa. Population at PT. Kasomalang Cipta Perkasa, numbering 41 people. Quantitative Research Methods. Data collection techniques; Questionnaires, interviews, field studies. Data analysis technique; Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test, Simple Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Test.
Research results through the process of testing the coefficient of determination show an R square of 0.291 x 100% = 21.9%, which means the independent variable (organizational culture) influences the dependent variable (employee performance) by 21.9% and the remaining 78.1% is estimated to be influenced by other factors. Factors that are not studied further by researchers and can be seen by other researchers as references for further research and development.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Employee Performance
PROSEDUR PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KANTOR CABANG SUBANG
Authors: Muhammad Aziz , Suparman Ade , Nuraida Wida 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Dalam menjalankan sebuah perusahaan atau badan usaha, pegawai merupakan salah satu komponen penting. PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Subang merupakan salah satu dari perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dibidang jasa kurir (internasional dan domestik), jasa logistik dan jasa keuangan. Gaji merupakan hak pegawai dan timbal balik dari kewajiban pegawai dalam kinerjanya untuk perusahaan, dimana hal ini akan memicu kinerja pegawai dan juga meningkatkan kualitas kerja pegawai. Untuk itu, perusahaan perlu menerapkan prosedur penggajian dengan baik.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur penggajian pegawai pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Subang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jaringan prosedur penggajian melalui beberapa prosedur yaitu: prosedur pencatatan kehadiran, prosedur pembuatan daftar gaji dan prosedur pembayaran gaji.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah penulis sampaikan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kantor Pos Cabang Subang menggunakan prosedur penggajian pegawai dengan baik dan sesuai dengan keputusan direksi yang berlaku.
Kata kunci: Prosedur, Pegawai, Gaji
Abstract
In running a company or business entity, employees are an important component. PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Subang Branch Office is one of the state-owned companies engaged in courier services (international and domestic), logistics services, and financial services. Salary is an employee's right and a reciprocal of the employee's obligations in performance for the company, where this will trigger employee performance and also improve the quality of employee work. For this reason, companies need to implement payroll procedures properly.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the employee payroll procedures at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Subang Branch Office. This research was conducted descriptively with data analysis techniques. The data collection technique used by the author is through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This study shows that in the payroll procedure network, there are several procedures, namely: the procedure for recording attendance, the procedure for making payroll, and the procedure for paying salaries.
Based on the research that the author has conveyed, it can be concluded that the Subang Branch Post Office uses proper employee payroll procedures and following the applicable directors' decision.
Keywords: Procedure, Employees, Salary
TINJAUAN PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE PADA PT. BANK WOORI SAUDARA INDONESIA 1906, Tbk. KANTOR CABANG SUBANG
Authors: Pebriani Karina , Hirawan Zaenal , Mugni Nur Muhamad 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses observasi di PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk Kantor Cabang Subang Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : (1) Untuk mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawab Customer Service pada PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Subang. (2) Untuk mengetahui peran penting Customer Service dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pada PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Subang. (3) Untuk mengetahui hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi Customer Service dalam melayani nasabah pada PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Subang. (4) Untuk mengetahui upaya Customer Service dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap nasabah pada PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Subang.

Kata kunci : Customer Service

Abstract
This research was conducted based on problems found during the observation process at PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk Subang Branch Office The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) To find out the duties and responsibilities of Customer Service at PT. Bank Woori Brothers Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Subang Branch Office. (2) To find out the important role of Customer Service in improving service at PT. Bank Woori Brothers Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Subang Branch Office. (3) To find out the obstacles and solutions faced by Customer Service in serving customers at PT. Bank Woori Brothers Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Subang Branch Office. (4) To find out Customer Service efforts in improving service to customers at PT. Bank Woori Brothers Indonesia 1906, Tbk. Subang Branch Office.

Keywords : Customer Service
Does urbanisation change the political order in Africa? Reflections on cities, middle-classes and political processes in Kenya
Authors: Stoll Florian 
Published: February 2024

Most African countries have seen in the last decades a significant growth of cities. Political systems rely, however, frequently on the networks of societies with a rural majority. This article uses the example of Kenya to illustrate how urbanisation influences political processes. Kenya is particularly suited to discuss this connection because it is a constitutional democracy with formally free elections, a multi-party system and political parties with an ethnic foundation. Parties do not rely on political-ideological programmes but are based, by and large, on mono- or multi-ethnic-regional affiliations. With growing migration into cities, the existing political balance could come under pressure as ethnic-regional affiliations weaken. This article examines if there are indicators for the change of the political order. Are there signs that the urban population stops accepting the distribution of resources and power to the political-economic elite and its rural basis? A crucial role in the ongoing changes play new urban middle-income groups (often called “middle-classes”), who are no longer embedded into regional ethnic networks.

There is an analytical advantage to consider certain types of protest in the context of urbanisation and not only as outcomes of the political and societal sphere. Instead of studying isolated events and movements, this text suggests examining these in a long-term view and in the light of socio-structural change. Moreover, the argument assumes that there is a tension between the growing significance of cities and socio-political structures that build on rural society. Historical background information on Kenya and empirical examples of middle-income strata, protests, and activism demonstrate the impacts of urbanisation´s increased significance for political processes.
Resonant Chains and the Convergent Migration of Planets in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Wong Ka Ho , Lee Man Hoi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An increasing number of compact planetary systems with multiple planets in a resonant chain have been detected. The resonant chain must be maintained by convergent migration of the planets due to planet–disk interactions if it is formed before the dispersal of the protoplanetary gas disk. For type I migration in an adiabatic disk, we show that an analytic criterion for convergent migration can be developed by requiring that any part of the resonant chain should be convergently migrating toward the remaining part. The criterion depends primarily on the logarithmic gradients α and β of the surface density and temperature profiles of the disk, respectively, and it is independent of the absolute values of the surface density and temperature. The analytic criterion is applied to the Kepler-60, Kepler-80, Kepler-223, TOI-178, and TRAPPIST-1 systems. Due to the variation of planetary masses within the resonant chains, we find that convergent migration typically requires rather extreme values of (α, β) that have little or no overlap with common disk models. Finally, we show that there is an empirical relationship between the distance of the innermost planet from the central star and the stellar mass for the observed resonant chain systems, which supports the idea that the resonant chains are formed and maintained by stalling the migration of the innermost planet near the inner edge of the disk truncated by the magnetic fields of the protostar.
How Are the Abnormally Hot Chromosphere and Corona Heated by the Solar Magnetic Fields?
Authors: Li K. J. , Xu J. C. , Feng W. , Xie J. L. , Shi X. J. , Deng L. H. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The corona is a structure possessed by stars, including the Sun. The abnormal heating of the solar corona and chromosphere is one of the greatest mysteries in modern astronomy. While state-of-the-art observations have identified some candidates of magnetic activity events that could be responsible for this abnormal heating, and theoretical studies have proposed various heating modes, a complete physical picture of how they are heated as a whole remains elusive. In this study, the characteristics of the heated corona and chromosphere are investigated, and for the first time, the question of how they are abnormally heated is explicitly answered by analyzing the long-term observations of the global chromosphere in the Ca ii K line and the global corona in the coronal green line. The findings reveal that both the quiet chromosphere and corona are in antiphase with the solar cycle, whereas the active chromosphere and corona are in phase with it. Different parts of the solar corona and chromosphere exhibit significantly different variation characteristics and are found to be heated by different magnetic categories and probably in different modes. This study posits that unraveling the heating mystery is best approached through the lens of magnetic categories, rather than magnetic activity events.
Measuring Tracers of Planet Formation in the Atmosphere of WASP-77A b: Substellar O/H and C/H Ratios, with a Stellar C/O Ratio and a Potentially Superstellar Ti/H Ratio
Authors: Edwards Billy , Changeat Quentin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present a comprehensive atmospheric retrieval study of the hot Jupiter WASP-77A b using eclipse observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and JWST. Using atmospheric retrievals, the spectral features of H2O, CO, and TiO are identified, with volume mixing ratios estimated at log10(VMR) = −4.40

−
0.11

+
0.14

, −4.44

−
0.28

+
0.34

, and −6.40

−
0.23

+
0.22

, respectively. We derive the atmospheric C-to-O ratio—a key planetary formation tracer—to be C/O = 0.54 ± 0.12, which is consistent with both the stellar host value and previous studies of the planet’s atmosphere, suggesting a relatively close-in formation. Computing other elemental ratios (i.e., C/H, O/H, and Ti/H), we conclude that the general enrichment of the atmosphere (i.e., metallicity) is substellar, depleted in C and O, but that Ti appears slightly superstellar. A low C and O content could be obtained, in combination with a stellar C/O ratio if the planet formed outside of the CO2 snow line before migrating inwards. Meanwhile, a superstellar Ti/H could be obtained by late contamination from refractory rich planetesimals. While broadly in agreement with previous works, we do find some differences and discuss these while also highlighting the need for homogeneous analyses when comparative exoplanetology is conducted.
Software-assisted identification of non-native pitch elements for Russian-speaking learners of Spanish
Authors: Sarymsakova Albina , Martín-Rodilla Patricia 
Published: February 2024

In this paper we present the results of an automatic comparative-contrastive analysis of functional elements of intonational contour (anacrusis, first peak, body, nucleus and final inflection) produced by non-native speakers of Spanish, whose first language is Russian. This analysis was carried out with the Plugin for phonetic-phonological analysis in Spanish (PAFe), a software tool for an instant comparative analysis of a non-native speakers’ pronunciation which takes audio recordings as input and implements multiple intonation comparison algorithms between native and non-native speakers of Spanish to calculate the percentage of similarity in intonation production. We used the intersyllabic analysis function of PAFe in order to identify which functional pitch elements of Russian speaking learners of Spanish -male and female- present more tonal deviations. Our results show that most tonal differences occurred in the body of the f 0 contour for female speakers whereas for male speakers the greatest tonal contrast was in the first peak. The obtained data indicate that these pitch elements are potentially challenging for Russian speaking learners of Spanish in their pursuit of acquiring phonetic-phonological competence. In addition, this study allowed us to identify which parameters of PAFe analysis per syllables require further refinement, such as processing of limited intonational spectrum values.
O Serviço da dívida pública e fragilidade financeira: evidências para os estados brasileiros
Authors: Caríssimo Cláudio Roberto , Aveline Carlos Eduardo Stefaniak , Carvalho Francisval de Melo 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a relação causal entre as despesas correntes e o serviço da dívida na fragilidade financeira dos estados brasileiros, considerando as pressuposições teóricas da Hipótese de Fragilidade Financeira Aplicada ao Setor Público.
Método: foi utilizada a modelagem PVAR para dados em painel, formada a partir do Método de Momentos Generalizados ou Generalized Method of Moments – GMM. Foram realizados os testes de Hansen, Andrews e Lu e de estabilidade do modelo. Os dados foram obtidos do site da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, fazendo parte da amostra as 27 unidades da federação brasileira no período de 2013 a 2017.
Originalidade/Relevância: Este estudo preenche lacunas quanto a análises sobre a fragilidade financeira de entes subnacionais, evidenciando se esta é formada pelo servido da dívida, conforme teoria da fragilidade financeira, ou pelo desequilíbrio fiscal entre as receitas e despesas correntes. Dessa forma, avalia se há relação causal entre as despesas correntes e o serviço da dívida na fragilidade financeira dos estados brasileiros.
Resultados: Confirmada a influência causal do serviço da dívida como também das Despesas Correntes na fragilidade financeira dos estados brasileiros. Foram realizadas ainda a decomposição da variância e a FIR, a qual confirmaram influências dos choques destas três variáveis e a sua convergência ao longo do tempo ao equilíbrio.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas/práticas: As evidências econométricas ampliaram as discussões não só quanto à fragilidade financeira no setor público, como também corroboraram estudos anteriores. As evidenciações responderam ao problema de pesquisa e ampliam o debate quanto à fragilidade financeira aplicada ao setor público, especificamente quanto aos estados brasileiros, contribuindo para o entendimento dos aspectos fiscais, econômicos e até mesmo orçamentários.
Monitoramento ou expropriação? as relações entre controle acionário, conselho de administração e diretoria executiva nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto
Authors: Brandão Isac de Freitas 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisou-se as relações entre controle acionário, conselho de administração e diretoria executiva nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto, e verificou-se se a relação das características do conselho de administração e diretoria executiva com o valor dessas empresas depende do tipo de controle acionário.
Originalidade/Relevância: Em um mercado caracterizado por empresas com controle acionário definido, o trabalho avança na literatura em Governança Corporativa ao identificar como o tipo de controle acionário está relacionado com as características dos órgãos de administração e como a sobreposição entre propriedade e administração se relaciona com o valor da empresa brasileira.
Método: A amostra foi composta por 741 observações de 281 empresas no período 2018-2020. O controle acionário foi categorizado em disperso, compartilhado, familiar, empresarial e governamental. Por meio de análise de componentes principais identificou-se cinco características da administração: remuneração da diretoria executiva, independência dos administradores, avaliação dos administradores, separação entre conselho de administração e diretoria executiva e remuneração do conselho de administração. Através de estimações em feasible generalized least squares investigou-se a relação entre controle acionário e características da administração e se o tipo de controle acionário diferencia a relação entre características dos órgãos de administração sobre o valor da empresa.
Resultados: O tipo de controle acionário está relacionado com as características da administração analisadas, exceto o tipo de remuneração do conselho de administração. As cinco características da administração têm relação com o valor das empresas, mas o sinal e a significância destas relações dependem do tipo de controle acionário.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas/práticas: Os achados indicam que a sobreposição entre controle acionário, conselho de administração e diretoria executiva está presente nas empresas brasileiras com controle definido e, a depender da identidade dos acionistas controladores, pode ser interpretada por investidores externos como mecanismo de monitoramento ou instrumento que facilita a expropriação da riqueza da empresa.
Preliminary phytochemical screening, <i>in vitro</i> antioxidant activity and insecticidal activity of methanolic leaves extract of <i>Cedrus atlantica</i> from Belezma, Algeria
Authors: Deffa Ouafa , Daikh Badis 
Published: February 2024

This work was conceived in the context of valorisation of the endemic forest species Cedrus atlantica (Pinaceae family), widespread in the mountainous massif of eastern Algeria. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and insecticidal activity of the methanolic extract of the aerial part (leaves) of C. atlantica (CAMeOH). The extraction made it possible to obtain a yield of approximately 7.49% from 350 g of dry powdered plant material. The results of the phytochemical screening revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids as major components. In vitro antioxidant evaluation was carried out using two different methods. The reducing power assay test result revealed an optical density (DO) value of 1.7±0.02 at a dose of 600 µg/mL of CAMeOH. Concerning the iron chelation activity, the recorded IC50 value was 62.12 μg/mL and R²=0.87. The insecticidal activity against the stored-food insect Tribolium confusum was evaluated using the contact treatment mode and showed a significant dose-dependent effect (P≤0.05) with a mortality rate of 98.32 ± 0.50 % at a dose of 50 mg/mL (after 96 hours of contact). The results of this study confirmed the potential antioxidant and insecticidal activity of the methanolic extract from the leaves of C. atlantica.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of ENT Cases at Tertiary Care Center of Western UP: An Institutional Retrospective Study
Authors: Gautam Harendra Kumar , Zehra Azme , Verma Ruchika 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
There is a paucity of data regarding the clinico-epidemiological profile of ENT cases in India, especially in Western UP. The present study was conducted to determine the clinico-epidemiological profile of ENT cases at a Tertiary Care Center of Western UP.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study conducted at a newly established Tertiary Care Center of Western UP. The medical records of ENT cases admitted from January 2019 to December 2022 were analyzed.

Results:
Male patients were more common; out of 1650, 858 (52%) were male and 792 (48%) were female, with a male-to-female ratio of 2.5:1. Majority of them belonged to the middle class (41%). Ear-related diseases were seen in 861 patients; out of 861, majority of them had a history of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) (24.5%), wax (20.83%), and presbycusis (18.38%). In nose-related diseases were seen in 407 patients, out of 407, majority of them had a history of acute and chronic rhinitis (29.42%), deviated nasal septum (19.65%), and foreign-body nose (12.28%) and throat-related disease were seen in 382 patients, out of 382, majority of them had a history of acute and chronic pharyngitis (26.17%), acute and chronic tonsillitis (19.63%) and upper respiratory tract infections (13.08%).

Conclusion:
The present study highlights the importance of ENT diseases in the Western UP region. CSOM, Wax, rhinosinusitis, and pharyngitis were the most common diagnosis. Audiometry was the most common investigation. Tympanoplasty was the most common surgical procedure performed. This study provides baseline data for further studies in the same region.