bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN, INFLASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI NTT
Authors: Mangi Arya Umbu Djuma Mone , Marseto Marseto 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakKemiskinan merujuk pada kondisi individu atau kelompok yang tidak dapat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya yang mana kebutuhan tersebut merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang seharusnya dapat terpenuhi. Kemiskinan sering diartikan sebagai kondisi dengan kekurangan uang serta barang yang akan dipergunakan untuk memenuhi kelangsungan hidupnya. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengangguran, inflasi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Nusa Tengga Timur. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dilakukannya penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan jika secara simultan terdapat adanya pengaruh yang singnifikan antara Tingkat Pengangguran, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sebaliknya, secara parsial Tingkat Pengangguran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif, Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan positif, sedangkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap Kemiskinan di Nusa Tenggara Timur.Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan; Tingkat Pengangguran; Inflasi; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi AbstractPoverty refers to the condition of individuals or groups who are unable to meet their economic needs where these needs are basic needs that should be fulfilled. Poverty is often interpreted as a condition with a lack of money or goods that will be used to fulfill their survival. The purpose of carrying out this research research is to determine the effect of the unemployment rate, inflation, and economic growth on poverty in East Nusa Tengga. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this research is that simultaneously there is a significant influence between the Unemployment Rate, Inflation, and Economic Growth on Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara. Conversely, partially the unemployment rate has a significant and positive effect, inflation has a non-significant and positive effect, while economic growth has a significant and negative effect on poverty in East Nusa Tenggara.Keywords : Poverty; Unemployment Rate; Inflation; Economic Growth
Entrevista realizada al profesor Juan Carlos Pacheco Giraldo , a raíz del lanzamiento de su libro Emociones para un nuevo mundo. Con una reflexión sobre la educación a futuros docentes de primera infancia en la Universidad
Authors: Torres Hurtado Christian , Pacheco Giraldo Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2024

Entrevista realizada al profesor Juan Carlos Pacheco por el lanzamiento de su libro Emociones para un nuevo mundo. Con una reflexión sobre la educación a futuros docentes de primera infancia en la Universidad, publicado por la Universidad Libre en 2022.
Perancangan Sistem Diagnosis Kesehatan Manusia Melalui Screening Digital Berbasis Desktop Application Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Neural Network
Authors: Agustin Indis Dwi , Nurahmad Hadi Cahyadi  , Mifta Aulia Ramadhani  , Mujtaba Fa’akuli Zazila  , Am Maisarah Disrinama  
Published: January 2024

Masalah pelayanan rumah sakit salah satunya antrian merupakan hal yang penting karena mempengaruhi produktivitas rumah sakit. Atrian rumah sakit dapat disebabkan karena banyaknya pasien serta lamanya penanganan pasien. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2022, standar kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan harus mencapai â‰¥ 90 % dimana salah satu indikatornya yaitu lama waktu tunggu. Lamanya waktu tunggu atau antrian dapat menyebabkan pelayanan medis menjadi kurang maksimal terutama pada pasien yang memiki keluhan darurat (Prabowo, 2019). Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pelayanan rumah sakit dilakukan perancangan sistem diagnosis kesehatan manusia melalui screening digital berbasis desktop application menggunakan metode forward chaining dan neural network untuk memudahkan dokter dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pasien. Pada inovasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan deteksi tingkat keparahan dan rekomendasi pengobatan kepada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan model pengetahuan yang dapat memprediksi penyakit pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan tingkat akurasi pengujian diagnosis penyakit pasien mencapai 86,6% dengan kemampuan fungsional aplikasi diagnosis yang dirancang dapat berfungsi 100%. Dengan adanya inovasi ini, diagnosis gejala penyakit manusia dapat dilakukan secara tepat dan tepat sehingga produktivitas rumah sakit dan derajat kesehatan pada setiap masyarakat di Indonesia meningkat.
Penerapan Promosi Kesehatan Metode Brainstorming Terhadap Pengetahuan Klien Tentang Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Sri Maryati  
Published: January 2024

Salah satu indikator yang dapat menunjukkan kesejahteraan penduduk suatu negara adalah jumlah kasus kematian ibu dan bayi. Perdarahan, hipertensi selama kehamilan, dan penyakit sistem peredaran darah adalah penyebab utama kematian ibu. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada kemampuan ibu untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda awal bahaya kehamilan dan melakukan pengobatan awal adalah pengetahuan ibu. Metode brainstorming merupakan promosi kesehatan yang dapat diberikan guna peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah menerima promosi kesehatan melalui metode Brain Storming tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperimental dengan desain one grup pretest postest. Penelitian melibatkan ibu hamil yang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah Puskesmas Cipeundeuy melalui metode purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan angket yang digunakan untuk menanyakan apa yang diketahui responden tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Uji homogenitas marginal adalah analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa metode brainstorming efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan klien, dengan nilai p: 0,000. Brainstorming dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu karena dalam pelaksanaannya peran serta klien dalam mengemukakan pendapat maupun pengalamannya, sehingga Puskesmas dapat menggunakan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode brainstorming untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan klien tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan untuk mencegah komplikasi.
Pengelolaan Persediaan Makanan Hewan Pada Amazon Petshop Melalui Pemodelan SCRUM Berbasis Sistem Informasi
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Christien Dahlia , Suminten Suminten , Agustina Teni , Saridawati Saridawati , Hardani Sri 
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Persediaan Makanan Hewan pada Amazon Petshop merupakan suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola persediaan makanan hewan yang tersedia di toko online Amazon Petshop. Dalam rangka meningkatkan efisiensi dan kecepatan pengembangan sistem ini, telah diimplementasikan pemodelan Scrum yang berbasis web. Pemodelan Scrum adalah suatu pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang mengutamakan fleksibilitas, kolaborasi, dan tanggung jawab tim. Dalam konteks sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan, penerapan Scrum berbasis web memungkinkan para anggota tim untuk bekerja secara terorganisir, berkolaborasi, dan merespons perubahan dengan cepat. Dalam konteks sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan pada Amazon Petshop, penerapan Scrum berbasis web memungkinkan tim untuk secara efektif merespons perubahan permintaan dan kebutuhan pelanggan. Kolaborasi tim yang erat dan siklus pengembangan yang singkat memungkinkan sistem ini untuk terus berkembang dengan cepat dan menghasilkan perbaikan yang konsisten. Dengan demikian, implementasi pemodelan Scrum berbasis web dalam sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan pada Amazon Petshop memberikan kerangka kerja yang kuat dan efisien untuk pengembangan sistem yang responsif dan berkualitas tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Persediaan Makanan Petshop, Metode Scrum, Codeigniter MVC
Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior, but Not Fall History, Is Associated with Balance and Dynamic Gait Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roberts Holly J. , Johnson Kristen M. , Sullivan Jane E. , Hoppes Carrie W. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine relationships among balance confidence, fear of falling (FoF) avoidance behaviour, and high-level balance performance in community-dwelling older adults. Method: Eighty-nine participants [76 ± 7 (mean ± standard deviation) years, 54 females] completed the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire, Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M), and falls experienced in the past 12 months for this cross-sectional study. Results: Outcome measure (OM) scores did not differ between people who reported a fall and those without a fall. Correlations between all OMs varied from 0.52 to 0.88. FoF avoidance behaviour, but not fall history, was associated with lower scores on all measures. There were no floor or ceiling effects for the performance-based OMs. Conclusion: FoF avoidance behaviour did not differ between community-dwelling older adults with and without a previous fall. Participants who reported FoF avoidance behaviour had poorer balance performance, suggesting clinicians should assess high-level balance performance in older adults who exhibit FoF activity avoidance. Patient-reported OMs may identify older adults who need an assessment of dynamic balance and gait. The CB&M and FGA are appropriate to assess high-level balance in older adults.
Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Mindfulness sebagai Manajemen Nyeri Kepala
Authors: Aini Handira Nadhifatul , Hakim Jaka Surya , Revita Natalia Christin Tiara 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness as mind-body therapy for headache management to children and adults. The method used is a systematic review of articles obtained from databases pubmed, proquest, Google Scholar, and scopus. The results showed that Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness with and without combination are effective to reduce headache, improve quality of life, improve sleep quality, and reduce stress level. Conclusion, mind-body therapy such as Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness are useful to headache management for all ages.

Keywords : Headache Management, Mindfulness, Progressive Muscle Relaxation.
Perbadingan Faktor Resiko Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Remaja Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Indonesia
Authors: Syam Ahmad Dahlan , Mulyono Sigit Mulyono 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of risk factors for risky sexual behavior in rural and urban adolescents. The method used is Literature Review using the request database, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The results of the study, there were six articles that were analyzed and provided an overview of the risk factors for risky sexual behavior in adolescents in rural and urban areas. The risky sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban areas who have had sexual intercourse is higher than in rural areas, but male adolescents are higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Peer factors are also a trigger for risky sexual behavior in adolescents in rural and urban areas. Lifestyle factors such as drinking alcohol and using narcotics in rural areas are more associated with lifestyles of drinking alcohol and smoking than adolescents in urban areas, while consuming illegal drugs is the most common thing in urban areas. The information exposure factor in rural areas is still very low compared to urban areas. In conclusion, there are several factors that influence adolescents in rural and urban areas to engage in risky sexual behavior including; gender, peer factors, the presence of parents and community figures and lifestyle.

Keywords: Risky Sexual Behavior, Urban and Rural, Adolescents
Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik terhadap Identitas Diri Remaja
Authors: Amanda Sandra Cassia , Putri Dewi Eka , Fernandes Feri 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the self-identity of adolescents in Gunung Raya District, Kerinci Regency, in 2023. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' self-identity after therapeutic group therapy from moderately active to active self-identity status. The conclusion is that there are substantial differences in adolescents' self-identity after group activity therapy between the group that received therapeutic group therapy and the group that did not receive therapeutic group therapy.

Keywords: Adolescent Self-Identity, Therapeutic Group Therapy
TIP FAKÜLTESİ 4. 5. ve 6. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FARMAKOVİJİLANS HAKKINDA BİLGİ, TUTUM ve DAVRANIŞLARI
Authors: ÖNAL SİS Çağıl , ULUSOY Kemal Gökhan 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Farmakovijilans, advers ilaç reaksiyonları (AİR) başta olmak üzere ilaçla ilgili sorunların tespit edilmesi, yorumlanması ve önlenmesi ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalardır. AİR bir ilaca karşı gelişen zararlı ve beklenmeyen cevap olarak tanımlanır ve artan mortalite ve morbidite oranları, iş gücü kaybı gibi ekonomik sonuçlar nedeniyle AİR’in saptanması ve takibi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada tıp fakültesi 4. 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin; farmakovijilans ve AİR konusundaki farkındalığını, bilgi ve görüşlerini belirleyerek farmakovijilans uygulamalarına ilişkin görevlerine yeterince hazırlıklı olup olmadıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem ve Gereçler: Bu çalışma gözlemsel, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte 2022-23 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Tıp Fakültesinde yapılmıştır. Öğrencilere, çalışma hakkında bilgi verilerek, Microsoft Forms uygulaması üzerinden anketi doldurulmaları sağlanmıştır. Kullanılan anket ile tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin demografik özelliklerini, farmakovijilans ve AİR’ye yönelik bilgilerini, tutumlarını ve uygulamalarını değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrenci sayısı 338’dir. Öğrencilerin %70’i farmakovijilansın tanımına doğru cevap verirken, %38’i Türkiye’de bir Farmakovijilans Merkezi’nin (TÜFAM) olduğunu ve %58’i Türkiye’de AİR izlenmesinden sorumlu kurumunun TÜFAM olduğunu bilmiştir. Öğrencilerinin %87,2’si AİR bildiriminin gerekli olduğunu düşünürken %26’sı hastanede farmakovijilans irtibat noktasının olduğunu bilmektedir. Öğrencilerin %81.6’sı AİR bildiriminin profesyonel bir yükümlülük olduğunun farkındadır. Öğrencilerin %53,5’i farmakovijilansın tıp fakültesi eğitiminde ayrıntılı olarak ele alınması gerektiğini belirtirken yalnızca %14’ü farmakovijilansın tıp fakültesi eğitimi müfredatında yeterli şekilde yer aldığını belirtmektedir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin farmakovijilansa yönelik bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarında eksiklikler olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu eksikliklerin giderilmesi için tıp fakültesi eğitim müfredatında farmakovijilans ve AİR bildirimi ile ilgili düzenlemelerin yapılması ve ilgili üniversitelerin farmakovijilans irtibat noktaları ve TÜFAM’ın bu konuda aktif rol oynaması önemlidir.
THE PARTICULARITY PLASTIC CLOSURE OF WOUND DEFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETIC WOUNDS
Authors: Petrenko O. M. , Badziukh S. V. , Tykhomyrov A. O. 
Published: January 2024

Background. Chronic diabetic foot wounds and ulcers are serious complications of the course of diabetes mellitus (DM), which account for 85% of purulent-necrotic lesions of the lower extremities. Pathogenetic mechanisms of "chronization" of wounds in the form of hyperglycemia, neuropathy, and existing infection lead to metabolic disorders in the form of tissue hypoxia and activation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) proteolytic enzymes.
Aim: to study the role of autologous plasminogen on healing processes in diabetic wounds by modulating MMP activity.
Materials and methods. 45 patients with chronic diabetic wounds, who were divided into 2 groups, participated in the study. Patients of the control group (n=25) were treated according to standard methods. Autologous plasminogen applications were used for treatment in 20 patients of the main group.
Results. On the 18th day of treatment, a 3.5-fold decrease in the activity of MMP-2,-9 and complete healing of wounds was noted in 16 patients. In 4 patients, the wound defects were closed by the method of autodermoplasty with complete engraftment of grafts. In the patients of the control group, the level of MMP activity remained stably high throughout the observation period.
Conclusions. The use of applications of autologous plasminogen allows to modulate the activity of MMP and create favorable conditions for the healing of chronic diabetic wounds.
Cognitive Performance of the Elderly People in an Urban Area of Bangladesh: A Sociodemographic Study
Authors: Oishee Irtifa Aziz , Tanira Shaorin , Shahrin Tunazzina , Tamal Syed Shafiq , Jahan Nusrat , Moni Monira Akhter 
Published: January 2024

A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted to see the sociodemographic characteristics of elderly people and their association with cognitive performance in an urban setting in Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January and December of 2016. A convenient sampling technique was adopted. A total of 189 elderly people (118 male and 71 female) were included in the study. A semi structured questionnaire was first developed in English and then translated into Bangla. The questionnaire contains questions related to sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents and their cognitive functions, as determined by using Mini Mental state Examination (MMSE). Sociodemographic data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Pearson correlation test was applied to determine the relationship between quantitative variables, while Chi-square test was done to assess association of qualitative data. The age of the respondents ranged from 60 to 90 years. The mean age was 67.8±6.26 years. Higher proportion of male (37.3%) and female respondents (36.6%) were in 60-64 age group, while the lower proportion was in ≥75 years age group (male 12.7% and female 14.1%). Most of the male respondents were graduate and above education group (64.4%), while most female respondents belonged to SSC and below and informal education group (50.7%) group. The rest of them fell into HSC education group: 11% and 32.4% respectively. Most of the elderlies (57.67%) belonged to the extended family and the rest lived in the nuclear family (42.33%). Among the male respondents, 76.3% were retired. Rest of the respondents was service holder (9.3%), businessman (12.7%) and teacher (1.7%). Female respondents were mostly housewives (97.2%) and two were teachers (2.8%). Among 189 respondents, 35.4% had normal cognitive function. Half of the respondents (52.4%) had mild cognitive impairment and the rest had moderate cognitive impairment (12.2%). None had severe cognitive impairment. Significant relationships of the cognitive performance were observed with age, sex, marital status, educational status, and type of family they lived in. However, no significant association was found between occupation and cognitive performance.
CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 9-16
Prevalence and Association of Hypertension among the Government Civil Employees of Bangladesh Armed Forces Attending BNS Patenga (Navy Hospital), Chattogram
Authors: Alam Mohammad Nurul , Aliuzzaman Md , Islam Md Khairul , Shourov Md Mehedhi Hasan 
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a major risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among the government civil employees of Bangladesh Armed Forces reported to BNS Patenga (Navy Hospital), Chattogram, Bangladesh, between January and June 2023. The study involved participants aged 25-60 years who are government civil employees working in Bangladesh Armed Forces in Chattogram area. This study was done using multi-stage random sampling. Data on age, gender, smoking habits, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, physical activity, diet, extra salt use, family history of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease, anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were collected using modified WHO-STEPS protocol. Hypertension was defined according to JNC-8 guidelines. Multiple logistic regressions models were used to identify risk factors associated with hypertension. Data were collected with semi-structured questionnaire and checklist by face-to-face interview and reviewing medical records respectively. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 19.0. A total of 150 participated (128 male and 22 female). Among the study population, 17% had hyperlipidemia, 32% consume high caloric diet, 15% were overweight, 20% had smoking habit, 17% were working in stressful environment, 57% were sedentary worker, 19% having family history of hypertension. The overall age-adjusted prevalence hypertension among 150 participants was 27%, which was higher among males compared to females (25% in contrast to 2%). Bivariate analysis showed significant relationship of hypertension with age, BMI, no physical activity, tobacco use, extra salt intake, dyslipidaemia, stressful life, high calorie diet, diabetes, and family history of stroke/cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia. In the multivariate model, factors significantly associated with hypertension were older age (33%), smoking (26%), extra salt intake (35%), and high waist circumference (36%). The prevalence of hypertension was high among our study participants. Population-based intervention programs and policies for increased awareness about the risk factors, and life-style modification are essential for prevention of hypertension.
CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 17-21
Early Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Smokers Using Spirometry
Authors: Sharmin Rifat , Rahman Md Mahbubur , Akter Shamima 
Published: January 2024

A cross-sectional, observational study was done in the Pulmonology Department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka Cantonment, Bangladesh, from September 2016 to February 2017, to explore the role of spirometry in the early detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among smokers. A total of 70 participants were selected. After taking the detail history, spirometry and chest x-ray were done. The correlation between smoking and COPD was determined. Among the total respondents 44%, 40% and 15.7% had 10-15, 15-20 and >20 pack-year smoking history respectively. Forced expiratory volume in one second/Forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) among these three groups of smokers were found 90%/91%, 77%/89%, and 58.4%/88% respectively. Among the participants, 20% had a change in chest X-ray and 23 (32.85%) of respondents had COPD. Among those 23 participants, 13 (18.57%) suffered from mild, 6 (8.57%) suffered from moderate, 3 (4.28%) suffered from severe, and 1 (1.43%) suffered from a very severe level of airway obstruction. Our results suggest that spirometry can be a valuable tool for the early diagnosis of COPD among smokers. Though it was found as a promising option in a small-scale study, further evaluation is necessary through a population screening to confirm its effectiveness.
CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 53-59