bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pyramid Urethral Mobilization Hypospadias Repair In Distal Variant
Authors: Andriescu Mircea , Stanciu Olivia , Stoicescu Iulia , Enache Tudor , Balanescu Laura 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose. Choosing the appropriate surgical approach for distal hypospadias is challenging due to the numerous techniques currently used. Urethral mobilization is an adjunctive surgical technique that aims to improve the position of the urethral meatus. We present our experience with a technique of urethral advancement in 69 cases of distal hypospadias.
Methods. Technique description: Dissection and mobilization of the native urethra along with the corpus spongiosum from the penile shaft - the dissection is performed in a pyramidal manner, addressing all planes of the native urethra along with the attached corpus spongiosum after transection of the lateral attachments of the "V-shaped" spongiosum from the base of the glans; mobilization of the urethra and corpus spongiosum "en bloc" along the corpus cavernosum thus exposing the inter-cavernosum groove. Next, a longitudinal, median incision is made in the avascular plane between the two corpus cavernosum in which the urethra-spongiosum complex is inserted and advanced distally.
Results. During a period of 2 years, we performed distal hypospadias repair according to the described technique in 69 patients (7 redo cases). The median follow-up was 12 months during which only 4 patients experienced complications such as retraction and stenosis.
Conclusion. Urethral advancement by pyramid repair is a valid option for distal hypospadias and redo cases but precise case selection is mandatory when considering this procedure.
Public Perceptions of Climate Change: A Socio-Political Approach
Authors: Çetin Reha Atakan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The past few years have been a challenging period not only because of the COVID-19 pandemic but also because of the incidents related to global climate change. Similar to the impacts of the pandemic, the environmental risks are also expected to last for decades. Although scientifically accepted within the broader fields of academia (Lorenzoni 2006), public consensus proves significant variation between various geographies (Zhang et al. 2018). Such a variation is likely to affect the European countries’ policy contexts substantially. The attitudes towards climate change give a certain direction to the decision-making, policy design, and implication processes in the age of severe environmental challenges. Considering this background, this study examines the major socio-political determinants that influence people’s perceptions about climate change in the context of Europe. Based on the data from the 2015 Eurobarometer Survey of “Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Discrimination of Minority Groups”, and using the methodology of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis, it tests the following hypotheses: Firstly, men are less likely to be concerned about climate change than women. However, this effect will be partially mediated by the extent of pro-environmental values and norms. Secondly, self-identified liberals are more likely to be concerned about climate change. However, this effect will be partially mediated by the extent of pro-environmental values and norms. Thirdly, the effect of being male will be moderated by marital status, referring to “wives’ effect.” As a result of the regression analysis, first two hypotheses are confirmed while there is found no support for the third one on marital status. Limitations, and implications of the findings, as well as the directions for future research about the public perceptions on climate change are discussed.
Evaluation of hepatic resection in adolescent and young adult patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Ueda Junji 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
In Japan, primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often develops against a background of chronic hepatitis, such as persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Patients with HCC are commonly in their 50s or 60s. It is extremely rare to find HCC patients in their 40s or younger. In Japan, such cases are reported to constitute only 0.23% of all cases. The adolescent and young adult (AYA) population refers to people aged 15–39 years. Patients with cancer in the AYA population may present special clinical features and biologic characteristics. In this study, we evaluated hepatic resection of AYA hepatocellular carcinoma at our facility.
Materials and Methods
We analyzed 978 patients who underwent hepatectomy at our institute between 1994 and 2022. We categorized the patients into two groups: the AYA group and the non-AYA group. Patient demographics, operative details, perioperative outcomes, pathologic details, clinicopathological findings, overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were compared.
Results
Eight patients—five males and three females—were less than 40 years old. The incidence of AYA hepatocellular carcinoma was 0.8%. Six patients had a history of hepatitis B. Four patients had a history of liver cirrhosis. Two patients experienced recurrent HCC. One patient died a year and a half after surgery. The percentage of HBV-positive patients was significantly greater in the AYA group than in the non-AYA group, and the tumor diameter was significantly greater in the AYA group. There were no significant differences in tumor marker levels, vascular invasion, differentiation, overall survival rate, or recurrence-free survival rate between the AYA group and the non-AYA group.
Conclusion
The outcome of resection for AYA HCC is good. Detection of AYA HCC in the early stage and hepatectomy are recommended.
O percurso discursivo da BNC-Formação pelas Instâncias governamentais: A profissionalidade docente em disputa
Authors: Jesus Juliana Teixeira , Maria Testa Braz da Silva Alcina 
Published: February 2024

A aprovação de resoluções separadas para Formação Inicial e Continuada resultaram de um processo discursivo ocorrido entre instâncias governamentais e outros atores, contudo, as transformações ocorridas nos sumários dos documentos oficiais dão pistas sobre as características de uma profissionalidade docente proposta, analisada discursivamente com contribuições de Maingueneau, Ball, Laval, Contreras, Tardif e Lessard. As presenças, manutenção, apagamento (definitivo ou temporário) ou ausências de temáticas nos sumários nos dão alguns indícios identificados como: a adesão aos discursos de organizações transnacionais, como a OCDE e a Unesco, incorporados pelas instâncias nacionais (MEC e CNE). Foram identificadas ainda: a presença da pedagogia das competências, que aproximam a dinâmica escolar da noção de gestão e do lema long life learning. E ainda, fortes indícios de desregulação e a ausência completa de quaisquer menções às políticas de valorização docente ou da carreira.
Methodological Frameworks and Dimensions to Be Considered in Digital Health Technology Assessment: Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Segur-Ferrer Joan , Moltó-Puigmartí Carolina , Pastells-Peiró Roland , Vivanco-Hidalgo Rosa Maria 
Published: February 2024

Background
Digital health technologies (dHTs) offer a unique opportunity to address some of the major challenges facing health care systems worldwide. However, the implementation of dHTs raises some concerns, such as the limited understanding of their real impact on health systems and people’s well-being or the potential risks derived from their use. In this context, health technology assessment (HTA) is 1 of the main tools that health systems can use to appraise evidence and determine the value of a given dHT. Nevertheless, due to the nature of dHTs, experts highlight the need to reconsider the frameworks used in traditional HTA.

Objective
This scoping review (ScR) aimed to identify the methodological frameworks used worldwide for digital health technology assessment (dHTA); determine what domains are being considered; and generate, through a thematic analysis, a proposal for a methodological framework based on the most frequently described domains in the literature.

Methods
The ScR was performed in accordance with the guidelines established in the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We searched 7 databases for peer reviews and gray literature published between January 2011 and December 2021. The retrieved studies were screened using Rayyan in a single-blind manner by 2 independent authors, and data were extracted using ATLAS.ti software. The same software was used for thematic analysis.

Results
The systematic search retrieved 3061 studies (n=2238, 73.1%, unique), of which 26 (0.8%) studies were included. From these, we identified 102 methodological frameworks designed for dHTA. These frameworks revealed great heterogeneity between them due to their different structures, approaches, and items to be considered in dHTA. In addition, we identified different wording used to refer to similar concepts. Through thematic analysis, we reduced this heterogeneity. In the first phase of the analysis, 176 provisional codes related to different assessment items emerged. In the second phase, these codes were clustered into 86 descriptive themes, which, in turn, were grouped in the third phase into 61 analytical themes and organized through a vertical hierarchy of 3 levels: level 1 formed by 13 domains, level 2 formed by 38 dimensions, and level 3 formed by 11 subdimensions. From these 61 analytical themes, we developed a proposal for a methodological framework for dHTA.

Conclusions
There is a need to adapt the existing frameworks used for dHTA or create new ones to more comprehensively assess different kinds of dHTs. Through this ScR, we identified 26 studies including 102 methodological frameworks and tools for dHTA. The thematic analysis of those 26 studies led to the definition of 12 domains, 38 dimensions, and 11 subdimensions that should be considered in dHTA.
Perancangan Alat Bantu Pencucukan (Reaching) Ergonomis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Pada Workshop Pertenunan
Authors: Pujianto Hendri , Astrini Galuh Yuli , Subakdo Wawan Ardi , Pakpahan Pauli Cristy , Mohadi Mohadi 
Published: February 2024

Perguruan tinggi yang menganut prinsip dual system harus menyesuaikan kondisi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kondisi di industri tekstil saat ini sehingga mahasiswa sudah terbiasa dengan lingkungan industri sejak masih berada dikampus. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang representatif. Salah satu materi pembelajaran yang ada adalah proses persiapan pertenunan, di dalamnya terdapat materi pencucukan benang lusi (reaching), namun pada kenyataannya AK-Tekstil Solo belum memiliki alat bantu pencucukan (reaching), sehingga perlu untuk membuat alat bantu cucuk guna menunjang pembelajaran yang efektif. Nilai ergonomis dipandang perlu untuk dipertimbangan dalam perancangan alat bantu ini karena berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja selama praktikum di kampus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat rancang bangun alat bantu pencucukan (reaching) yang ergonomis yakni ukurannya sesuai dengan data antropometri mahasiswa sebagai pengguna atau data pengukuran dimensi tubuh yang diambil berdasarkan kebutuhan perancangan. Data antropometri mencakup tinggi mata berdiri, tinggi siku, panjang tangan kedepan, tinggi lutut, tinggi popliteal. Data primer diambil dari pengukuran langsung terhadap 4 sampel dari antropometri postur tubuh operator cucuk suku jawa di industri tekstil Solo Rayal. Data primer yang didapat kemudian dinilai menggunakan penilaian REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) dengan REBA dan RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet dengan 4 tingkat tindakan dan indikasi urgensi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil rancang bangun alat bantu pencucukan (reaching) sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa di workshop dengan ukuran tinggi batang penjepit benang 114,4–127,71–141,91 cm; tinggi penyangga frame sebesar 83,5–94,01–104,5 cm; tinggi kursi sebesar 37–46 cm; panjang kursi sebesar 44,6 cm. Implementasi rancangan alat cucuk memperoleh total skor REBA sebesar 2 dan RULA sebesar 2, yang berarti risiko rendah dan diterima.
Perbedaan Hasil dan Akurasi Peta Kemiringan Lahan Berdasarkan Metode Geodesi dan Planar pada Materi Analisis Raster
Authors: Andhika Yosi 
Published: February 2024

Analisis data raster dengan menggunakan data spasial berupa Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dapat menghasilkan beberapa data turunan seperti kemiringan lereng, aspek lereng, garis kontur, kurvatur serta hillshade. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat akurasi dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat data kemiringan lereng praktikum analisis raster. Pembuatan peta kemiringan lereng dapat dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode planar dan geodesi. Pemilihan metode yang tepat diperlukan dalam kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa agar mahasiswa dapat memahami proses pembuatan peta kelerengan meskipun dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah data Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS) dengan resolusi 8,25m. Skala yang masih relevan yang bisa dilakukan adalah tingkat Kabupaten atau lebih kecil lagi dengan durasi proses mencapai 30-47 detik. Tingkat akurasi dalam pembuatan peta kelerengan yang tebaik adalah dengan menggunakan metode geodesi dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 3,96. Durasi proses yang singkat dengan nilai RMSE yang tergolong rendah, maka metode geodesi lebih cocok digunakan untuk pembuatan peta kelerengan dalam kegiatan praktikum.
Efektifitas Larutan Pengawet pada Sampel Plankton pada Pemeriksaan di Laboratorium
Authors: Winarsih Lies , Susanto Dedi , Duya Novia 
Published: February 2024

Biota air dan kualitas air merupakan interaksi yang kuat. Biota air biasanya terdiri dari plankton, bentos dan berbagai jenis ikan. Dalam pengambilan sampel untuk pemeriksaan plankton di laboratorium biasanya dilakukan pengawetan.Dalam beberapa penelitian sebelumnya pengawetan sampel menggunakan (a) Formalin 4%, (b) Formalin 4 % ditambah Gliserin, (c) Formalin 2–5 % ditambah Natrium/Kalsium Karbonat,(d) Formalin 5 % ditambah CuSO4, (e) Lugol 4 %, (f) Lugol dalam Asam Acetat. Pengambilan sampel plankton dilakukan pada zona permukaan dengan cara mengambil sampel air dengan ember volume 20 liter kemudian disaring dengan menggunakan plankton net. Hal ini dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali sehingga volume yang tersaring berkisar 100 liter, air yang tertampung dalam botol plankton net dipindahkan ke dalam botol sampel dan diberikan pengawet berturut turut dengan (a) Formalin 5 %,(b) Formalin 4% ditambah Gliserin, (c) Formalin 4 % ditambah Na/K Karbonat, (d ) Formalin 5 % ditambah CuSO4, (e) Lugol 4 %, dan (f) Lugol dalam Asam Asetat. Kondisi faktor abiotik dari air terjun Pengantin tergolong baik dan optimal untuk pertumbuhan organisme perairan yaitu DO sebesar 9 mg/L, suhu sebesar 230C, pH sebesar 7,05, sebesar 14,27 cm/detik, serta TSS dan TDS sebesar 15,33 mg/l dan 83,33 mg/l, sedangkan dari hasil pemeriksaan BOD,COD didapat hasil 4,52 mg/l dan 27,45 mg/l. Dari masing masing larutan pengawet yang digunakan dalam sampel diperoleh kehadiran plankton yang berbeda untuk pengawet (a) Lugol Asam Asetat diperoleh 21 spesies dengan 401 individu, (b) formalin 4% ditambah Gliserin diperoleh 18 spesies dengan 403 individu, (c) Lugol 4% diperoleh 13 spesies dengan 190 individu, (d) Formalin 4% dan CaCO3 sebanyak 13 spesies dengan 172 individu, (e) Formalin 5% dan CuSO4 diperoleh 11 spesies dengan 104 individul dan (f) Formalin 4% sebanyak 15 spesies dengan 77 individu .
Reseña del libro Tendencias del análisis de políticas públicas en México, Tomo I y II
Authors: Rosas Huerta Angélica 
Published: February 2024

Actualmente el análisis de políticas públicas se asume como un ejercicio imprescindible para mejorar la toma de decisión y el conjunto de procesos relacionados con la acción del Estado. El tipo y rigurosidad del análisis y de sus hallazgos depende entre otros aspectos del enfoque y metodología a utilizar. Actualmente se cuenta con distintas visiones teórico-metodológicas sobre cómo entender, estudiar, analizar y llevar a la práctica la política pública que van más allá del modelo secuencial. Propuestas que sugieren nuevas formas de abordar la complejidad de la acción pública. Precisamente las obras tituladas “Tendencias del análisis de políticas públicas en México. Hacia el fortalecimiento metodológico e institucional del ciclo de políticas” y “Tendencias del análisis de políticas públicas en México. Fundamentos y alcances de los nuevos enfoques: más allá del ciclo” y coordinadas por el Dr. Maximiliano García Guzmán evidencia de ello.
El desempeño de la Administración Pública en la crisis ambiental. Una perspectiva a la gobernanza ambiental
Authors: Cruz González Shannon 
Published: February 2024

El actuar de la administración pública en problemas ambientales ha sido ineficiente, ya que su principal agente ejecutor, el gobierno, es omiso ante las denuncias de grupos de la sociedad civil afectados ante esta situación y derivadas.
El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo identificar el papel de la administración pública enfrente a la crisis ambiental que vive México, así como también analizar cuáles son las problemáticas que debilitan el actuar del país para ser eficiente al solucionar los conflictos derivadas de dichas crisis.
Students' Creativity in Solving Mathematical Problems of Reflection Material in The Context of Songket Palembang
Authors: Ifana Bernika Indrialis , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Susanti Ely 
Published: February 2024

Creativity in mathematics is one of the abilities that students in solving a problem must master. With creativity, students can develop their ideas to produce various solutions. However, in reality, the ability to think creatively is still low. This is because teacher-centred learning does not provide opportunities for students to develop their ideas creatively. Therefore, this study aims to describe the emergence of indicators of students' creative thinking abilities in solving mathematical problems on reflection material using the Palembang songket context. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research subject, namely 3 class IX students. The research was carried out in three stages, namely, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the data analysis stage. The data in this study were collected through written tests and interviews. A written test was conducted to measure students' creative thinking skills data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion will be analyzed in three stages. The study found that fluency, flexibility, and elaboration were the most commonly used indicators of students' creative thinking abilities. Meanwhile, for the authenticity indicator, only one subject melts the indicator.Keywords: Student Creativity, Reflection Material, Context
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEARNING MODEL BASED ON THE QUIZIZ APPLICATION AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP LITERATURE LEARNING
Authors: Permana Aditya , Sahmini Mimin , Abdilah Fauzi , Shaika Senny 
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan model pembelajaran menjadi urgen untuk diteliti dan dilakukan kajian secara terus menerus. Hal ini dilakukan untuk efektivitas dalam mencapai tujuan pembelejaran secara maksimal. Selain itu minat dan bakat pembelajaran sastra perlu dikembangkan, sejatinya pembelajaran sastra dapat mengembangkan karakter mahasiswa sehingga relevan dengan tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi quiziz sebagai media dalam pengembangan pembelajaran sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan 4D Thiagharajan. Peneliti mengembangkan model Pembelajaran dalam empat tahapan, di antaranya : 1) define, 2) design, 3) development, 4) desiminates. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi penggunaan quiziz dan gambaran menggunakan fitur di aplikasi quiziz yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran sastra. Petunjuk login masuk quiziz, cara pembuatan kuis dan presentasi, mendeskripsikan angket terkait pengaruh penggunaan quiziz terhadap motivasi dalam belajar yaitu terdapat 87% mahasiswa menjawab media aplikasi quiziz memengaruhi motivasi dan menjadikan pembelajaran menarik dan menyenangkan, dan memaparkan hasil tes berbentuk kuis terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran sastra, yaitu hasil tes awal terdapat 60% mahasiswa mendapat nilai 70 dan 85% mahasiswa setelah tes akhir mendapatkan nilai 100. Pembelajaran sastra menggunkakan aplikasi quiziz sangat efektif dan memberi warna dalam pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan membuat mahasiswa aktif sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai secara maksimal.
Perancangan Sistem Pengaman pada Kandang Burung Berkicau Menggunakan Magnetic Reed Switch Sensor Berbasis IoT dengan Platform Telegram
Authors: Rahmayani Asari , Fadlilah Umi 
Published: February 2024

Pemeliharaan dan perawatan burung memiliki banyak manfaaat seperti membuat relaks dan menurunkan tingkat stress. Konon burung menjadi lambang keberuntungan jika sudah berkicau. Bahkan, harga burung bisa lebih meningkat jika sudah berkicau dan memamerkan suaranya. Saat ini kasus pencurian terhadap burung dalam sangkar sering terjadi di Indonesia. Namun, sekarang belum terdapat kandang burung yang dilengkapi dengan sistem pengaman, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang dirugikan karena adanya pencurian burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menganalisis Sistem Pengaman pada Kandang Burung Berkicau dengan menggunakan Magnetic Reed Switch Sensor dan juga berbasisi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan platformnya adalah Telegram. Alat ini mempunyai satu sensor, ketika pintu dibuka, maka akan mendeteksi adanya maling kemudian akan mengirimkan notifikasi ke Telegram di smartphone pemilik kandang burung. Sensor juga akan mengaktifkan lampu pijar sebagai indikator dan buzzer sebagai alarm. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua sumber yaitu dengan menggunakan baterai 9 volt dan adaptor 7.5 volt yang akan diturunkan menjadi 5 volt dengan modul step down sesuai dengan kebutuhan alatnya. Dari hasil pengujian, sensor dapat aktif ketika berjarak 3 cm, sistem akan mengirim ke Telegram dengan rentang waktu 5 detik setelah sensor aktif, dan tegangan keluaran modul step down memiliki tegangan yang stabil.
Penggunaan Sensor Piezoelektrik sebagai Pad Trigger Rebana Untuk Menunjang Dinamika Ketukan
Authors: Mu’aliman Syahida , Mediaty Arief Ulfah , Supraptono Eko 
Published: February 2024

Rebana is valuable cultural heritage and contain religious values. Along with the development of technology, a new innovation emerged in rebana, namely playing tambourines using drum pad triggers. The use of drum Pad Trigger in tambourine games makes it easier for tambourine players. This study aims to (1) design and make a trigger pad, (2) produce a tambourine Pad Trigger using a Piezoelectric sensor so as to produce tambourine beat dynamics, and (3) find out the test results of the Piezoelectric sensor to reduce noise. Method: The research method used is a research and development model. The steps that will be taken are to make observations about the use of Piezoelectric sensors on a drum and bonang musical instrument which is tested to be applied to tambourine musical instruments. In the process, researchers combined several inputs from similar previous studies to be developed into a tambourine Pad Trigger product to be useful for its target. This research will result in findings related to the use of Piezoelectric sensors in tambourine innovations; Knowing the results of quality testing of tambourine tool development. Conclusion: The results proved that the Piezoelectric sensor on the tambourine Trigger Pad uses Arduino nano as a microcontroller and microSD adapter as a storage of sound samples worth playing like the use of conventional tambourines and can produce the same sound as the original tambourine. The use of Piezoelectric sensors on the tambourine Trigger Pad can reduce noise from outside. Piezoelectric sensors can also bring out dynamics in tambourine games evidenced by good output values in the microcontroller.