bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional quality parameters of tomato genotypes in a hedgerow system
Authors: Mustafa Mohammed , Szalai Zita Magdolna , Csambalik László 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is grown worldwide in open fields and greenhouses in a range of climate conditions. Hedgerows are a type of agroforestry systems that monitors ecological and influence microclimate conditions. An experiment was conducted at the Soroksár experimental field of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences in 2022 to investigate the influence of hedgerow technology on tomato plant leaves, N, P, K, chlorophyll, and carotene mineral levels from different distances, Exposed sides W1-3m, W2-9m and W3-15m and Protected sides NP1-3m, NP2-9m and NP3-15m, meters from the hedgerow trees.The results investigate potassium and carotene, as well as chlorophyll b levels, are less differed among the protected and exposed side of the hedgerows trees, while the others were impacted to a certain extent; nitrogen and chlorophyll content was generally higher on the exposed side regardless of variety, while in the case of phosphorus adverse effects were observed. Distance from the hedge showed similar patterns for all traits. The results will help to better understand the impact of alternate technologies on tomato production in open-field conditions.
MODEL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFOMASI KELAUTAN
Authors: Fitriasari Novi Sofia , Azhari Dhea Rahma , Shafa Muhammad Ghifari , Rais Amien , Ahmad Taufiq Ejaz 
Published: November 2023

Instansi Pendidikan sebagai Learning Organization dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan didalam mendapatkan, menciptakan dan mentransfer pengetahuan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta menggunakannya untuk mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan. Keberhasilan penerapan TIK tidak hanya dilihat dari teknologi yang digunakan tetapi harus memperhatikan komponen sistem yang lain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan model Knowledge Management System (KMS) di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Kelautan dengan menerapkan lima elemen subsistem yaitu organisasi, Tim Knowledge Management(KM), Proses KM, Teknologi KM dan Artefak Pengetahuan. Penerapan elemen Organisasi menghasilkan visi, misi, strategi dan tujuan, elemen Tim KM menghasilkan knowledge worker yang terdiri dari Ketua Kelompok Bidang Keahlian, Koordinator matakuliah, Ketua Program Studi, Staf IT, Dosen, mahasiswa dan Instansi di luar lingkup Program Studi yang mendukung kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, elemen proses KM melibatkan aktivitas pembelajaran, penelitian yang mendukung social ecological system dan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang berpusat pada logic ecological knowledge, serta peningkatan kompetensi yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa. Elemen Teknologi KM menghasilkan aplikasi sistem manajemen pengetahuan (ASMAPE) dan Elemen artefak pengetahuan menghasilkan pengetahuan eksplisit dari knowledge worker, pengetahuan tersebut terdiri dari domain Sistem Informasi, Perikanan, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Penginderaan Jauh Kelautan dan Ilmu Kelautan.
Good Corporate Governance in moderating Intellectual Capital and Voluntary Reporting on Company Performance
Authors: Jati Ahmad Waluya , Widyastuti Aviani , Jannah Wardatul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract Main Purpose - This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Voluntary Reporting on company performance moderated by good corporate governanceMethod - The approach in this study is a quantitative approach using explanatory research. Research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and MRA with the study population, namely manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020 and 2021Main Findings - Intellectual Capital, Voluntary Reporting, and Good corporate governance are important instruments to provide an overview of the company's condition to investors, thereby attracting interest to invest in companies that affect the capital that the company will obtain to increase company profits. Companies that are managed with good operational management can increase the value of their company's performance. One that can increase the value of the company is by managing the resources owned by the company and presenting this information to stakeholders.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this study provide empirical evidence that company performance increases when the value of intellectual capital increases. Therefore, the higher the intellectual capital in the company, the greater the value of the company's performance. Intellectual capital can be a strategic resource for companies in creating and increasing company profits obtained from investors' investment returns, thus being able to improve company performance.Novelty - The development in this study is the existence of a moderating variable of good corporate governance, where in previous research it was explained that good corporate governance is one of the key factors in a company because of both asset structure, financial structure, and policies and strategic steps that were decided to address pressure from the company's external condition is determined by the components of good corporate governance.
Analisis Tingkat Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Di Sekolah SLB Se Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Mulpi Mulpi , Ihsan Andi , Badaru Benny 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan media untuk mendorong perkembangan motorik, kemampuan fisik, pengetahuan dan penalaran, penghayatan nilai-nilai (sikap-mentalemosional dan sosial), serta pembiasaan pola hidup sehat yang bermuara untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang seimbang. Dari hasil analisis data siklusI dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dari tes hasil belajar I masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research menggunakan dua siklus atau sama dengan empat kali pertemuan. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang jumlahnya 37 orang. Sedangkan sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut (Bahrun, S.,Alifah, S., Mulyono, S. 2018). Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang berjumlah 37 orang, di mana siswa laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang dan siswa perempuan sebanyak 27 orang. Sampel ini diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pada siklus ini guru menemukan beberapa kesulitan yang dialami siswa seperti yang disebutkan di atas. Untuk itu, maka perlu dilakukannya perbaikan tindakan untuk siklus II. Pembelajaran menggunakan media target ban yang disusun sedemikian rupa pada siklus I belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan hasil belajar siswa juga masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan pengajaran kembali dengan menggunakan media target ban yang disusun berdasarkan kekurangan dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang terjadi selama siklus I sehingga memungkinkan peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus II
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Putri Suci Utami , Anmbia Nayna Nurul 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to address children's cognitive development that is not yet optimal by using science process skills-based learning that allows children to explore, identify and carry out simple analyzes to find some information. Classroom Action Research has two cycles of planning, action, observation and reflection steps. The research instrument used was an observation sheet to observe the cognitive development of 7 children aged 4-5 years before and during learning using process skills. The data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating the percentage of children who fall under the criteria of not yet developing, starting to develop, developing as expected and developing very well. The results showed that there was an increase in children's cognitive development which was originally at the criteria for starting to develop at the pre-cycle began to develop and develop as expected in cycle 1 and increased in cycle 2 to develop as expected and develop very well.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas terkait pencapaian perkembangan kognitif anak yang belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dirancang pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan proses sains yang memungkinkan anak agar dapat bereksplorasi, mengidentifikasi dan melakukan analisa sederhana untuk menemukan sejumlah informasi. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan melalui langkah-langkah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi sebanyak dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk mengamati perkembangan kognitif 7 orang anak usia 4-5 tahun pada saat sebelum dan selama pembelajaran dengan menggunakan keterampilan proses dilakukan. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase anak yang masuk pada kriteria belum berkembang, mulai berkembang, berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak yang semula berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang pada saat prasiklus menjadi mulai berkembang dan berkembang sesuai harapan pada siklus 1 dan meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik.
Inter-Frame Video Compression based on Adaptive Fuzzy Inference System Compression of Multiple Frame Characteristics
Authors: Putra Arief Bramanto Wicaksono , Malani Rheo , Suprapty Bedi , Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita , Voliansky Roman 
Published: November 2023

Video compression is used for storage or bandwidth efficiency in clip video information. Video compression involves encoders and decoders. Video compression uses intra-frame, inter-frame, and block-based methods. Video compression compresses nearby frame pairs into one compressed frame using inter-frame compression. This study defines odd and even neighboring frame pairings. Motion estimation, compensation, and frame difference underpin video compression methods. In this study, adaptive FIS (Fuzzy Inference System) compresses and decompresses each odd-even frame pair. First, adaptive FIS trained on all feature pairings of each odd-even frame pair. Video compression-decompression uses the taught adaptive FIS as a codec. The features utilized are "mean", "std (standard deviation)", "mad (mean absolute deviation)", and "mean (std)". This study uses all video frames' average DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) components as a quality parameter. The adaptive FIS training feature and amount of odd-even frame pairings affect compression ratio variation. The proposed approach achieves CR=25.39% and P=80.13%. "Mean" performs best overall (P=87.15%). "Mean (mad)" has the best compression ratio (CR=24.68%) for storage efficiency. The "std" feature compresses the video without decompression since it has the lowest quality change (Q_dct=10.39%).
Comparison of conventional pap smear with liquid based cytology, and assessment of the effectiveness and feasibility of liquid-based cytology over conventional pap smear in rural tertiary care centre
Authors: Sharma Sheela , Singh Neetu , Sinha Amrita , Jain Smriti 
Published: November 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in India. So, detection of its premalignant lesions is of utmost importance, which can be easily done by screening methods. Screening programmes for cervical cancer using the conventional pap smear (CPS) technique have been in place since decades. However, CPS technique has many limitations. To overcome these limitations liquid-based cytology (LBC) was introduced in the mid 1990 as a better tool for processing cervical samples. The aim of present study is to compare CPS with LBC and to assess the diagnostic accuracy and cost effectiveness of LBC in rural tertiary care centre.
Methods: The study was conducted over a period of 2 years at Rama medical college, Mandhana, Kanpur. All women presenting to gynaecological OPD with symptoms and signs suspicious of cervical malignancy were selected for paired samples of conventional pap and LBC. Colposcopy and biopsy were sought which correlated with cytologic findings.
Results: A maximum number of cases were in the reproductive age group, most common age of presentation being 40-49 years (27.3%) followed by 30-39 years (25.3%). A majority of patients were presented with a complaint of discharge per vagina 176 (58.7%), followed by pelvic pain 154 (51.3%). Only 4 patients were found to have unsatisfactory smear in LBC (1.33%) while 22 patients had unsatisfactory smear in conventional PAP (7.33%). LBC showed presence of endocervical cells in almost all patients 290 (97.97%). Candida bodies were not evident in LBC smears while the CPS showed presence candida bodies in 4 cases.
Conclusions: Both the screening methods are very effective and sensitive in the detection of premalignant lesions with slight discordance of grade on histology. Thus, we conclude that cervical cytology is very effective in the detection of premalignant lesions with the sensitivity of almost 100%. In developing countries such as India, where finances pose a major problem, conventional method is as good as LBC.
BERA in the detection of hearing loss in high risk children: an observational study in two tertiary care teaching hospitals in upper Assam region
Authors: Mili M. K. , Sarma Debajit , Sarmah Monikuntal , Goswami Suhanee , Pegu Krisna , Talukdar Linkan , Talukdar Sharmistha , Siddique Mohsina 
Published: November 2023

Background: Significant hearing loss affects children globally (1-3/1,000 infants at birth). Early diagnosis (<6 months age) and subsequent early intervention facilitates normal development of language, regardless of the severity of hearing loss.
Methods: A hospital-based, descriptive, retrospective study was done in two tertiary-care centres of Upper Assam region, upon total (55 + 46 =) 101 high risk children (<15 years) during a study period of 1 year. Patients were subjected to a questionnaire, and hearing tests (BERA/OAE) were performed.
Results: Majority of the cases were <5 years of age, with male preponderance (66.30% cases). NICU graduates with history of ototoxic medications/mechanical ventilation, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and caregiver concern were the common presenting risk factors identified.
Conclusions: 49.50% cases (n=50) suffered from hearing loss [most common was severe degree of hearing loss, n= 24]. 75% cases in AMCH and 63.6% in LMCH with caregiver concern, 55.55% cases in AMCH and 50% in LMCH with past neonatal hyperbilirubinemia; 50% cases with positive family history; and 46.66% NICU graduates tested positive for hearing loss. Ideally, all high risk children <15 years should be screened for hearing loss with earliest intervention and rehabilitation, to enable them to lead a normal life and reduce the burden of handicap in the community.
Anticipated difficult airway management in a case of hemifacial microsomia
Authors: Mutha Sandeep , Pandit Shrirang , K. Sushmitha , Phalgune Deepak 
Published: November 2023

Airway management in paediatric patients with facial abnormalities is challenging for an experienced anaesthesiologist. Both mask ventilation and intubation can be difficult or impossible, especially with associated congenital facial anomalies. Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is linked with mandibular hypoplasia and temporomandibular joint anomalies. These abnormalities may cause problems for direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. A case report of a two-year-old child having HFM with a history of failed intubation in the past is presented here. We did manoeuvres for proper fitting of mask and to prevent air leak during mask ventilation. As there was a history of failed intubation, we kept difficult intubation kit including fiberoptic bronchoscopy, video laryngoscopy and ultrasound ready.
A randomised controlled trial to study the analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block for adult undergoing elective laparoscopic appendectomy
Authors: Gaur Naveen Kumar , Shaikh Oseen Hajilal , Vijaykumar Chellappa , Prakash Sagar , Balasubramanian Gopal , G. S. Sreenath , Kumbhar Uday Shamrao , M. V. S. Satya Prakash 
Published: November 2023

Background: Laparoscopic appendectomy has evolved over the years as a minimally invasive approach for appendicitis. Routinely opioids are used for pain control postoperatively, however, its widespread use has numerous side effects and delays postoperative recovery. More recent studies have shown that transversus abdominis plane block reduces postoperative pain and analgesic drug usage. This study aims to evaluate the impact of transversus abdominis plane block in managing postoperative pain following elective laparoscopic appendectomy.
Methods: A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial was performed on patients undergoing elective laparoscopic appendectomy. Patients were randomized to receive a TAP block with 0.25% bupivacaine and a control group receiving a TAP block with normal saline infusion. Laparoscopic port sites were infiltrated with bupivacaine in the control group and normal saline in the TAP block intervention group before starting the surgery. Postoperative pain scores were recorded using the visual analog scale scores at dedicated time points.
Results: A total of 20 patients were included in the control group and 19 in the TAP block group. Visual analog scale scores were significantly reduced in the TAP block group at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours (p<0.001 in each). However, there was no significant reduction in the visual analog scale score at 24 hours (p=0.015). There was no significant difference between postoperative nausea (p=0.18), and length of postoperative hospital stay (p=0.93) between the two groups. Consumption of rescue analgesics and antiemetics in the first 24 hours postoperatively between both groups was statistically significant (p=0.005).
Conclusions: Bilateral TAP block is safe and effective in reducing the need for analgesics and antiemetics in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy in the postoperative period. In addition, there is a significant improvement in visual analog scale scores in patients after TAP block.
The Spread of Radical Islam in Contemporary France: The View of French Researchers
Authors: Safonova Nataliya V. 
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on the rather pressing topic in France for the last decades — the spread of radical Islamism, in its most dangerous form for society — extremism. The author examines the main ways of spreading radical Islamism on the basis of French research institutes’ reports, as well as academic works of French authors studying this topic. Special attention is paid to correctional institutions where radical Islamic and jihadist ideas are most developed. In this regard, the analysis of prison chaplains and their work becomes important for understanding the radicalization features of French Muslims.
ADSORCIÓN CATALÍTICA SIMULTÁNEA DE NO Y SO 2 SOBRE CARBONES ACTIVADOS
Authors: López Diana , Buitrago Robison , Mondragón Fanor 
Published: November 2023

Los carbones activados proporcionan una alternativa apropiada para la adsorción simultánea de NO y SO 2 con el fin de controlar las emisiones de baja concentración de estos gases contaminantes. La adsorción de NO y SO 2 a 30ºC sobre carbones activados se estudió por espectrometría de masas y quimioluminiscencia, además se estudiaron los complejos superficiales formados durante la adsorción de NO y SO 2 por espectroscopia fotoelectrónica de rayos X (XPS) y desorción a temperatura programada (DTP), y el efecto de la adición de O 2 y la presencia de cobre como catalizador. El oxígeno presentó un efecto catalítico en la adsorción de estos gases. En la adsorción simultánea de NO y SO 2 , se presentó disminución de la adsorción de NO, mientras que la adsorción de SO 2 mejoró levemente. Para la reacción con la mezcla NO/SO 2 /O 2 se presentó un efecto sinérgico incrementando la adsorción de ambos. La adición de cobre catalizó la transferencia de oxígeno a la matriz carbonosa.
The Application of Feed - Forward Neural Network Architecture for Improving Energy Efficiency
Authors: Balacian Delia , Melian Denisa Maria , Stancu Stelian 
Published: November 2023

The energy sector contributes approximately two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, the sector must adapt to new supply and demand networks for all future energy sources. The ongoing transformation in the European energy field is driven by the ambition of the European Union to reach the climate objectives set for 2030. The main actions are increasing renewable energy production, adapting transition fuels like natural gas to reduce emissions, improving energy efficiency across all economic sectors, prioritizing building, transportation, and industry, developing Carbon Capture and Storage technologies, and ensuring universal access to clean and affordable energy. The significant changes envisaged in the energy sector to increase renewable energy production and consumption require improved integration and more use of predictive tools to support stakeholders' decision-making processes. This article presents a case study to assess the performance of predictive models based on a Feed-Forward Neural Network architecture that employ Root Mean Squared Propagation as their optimization function in terms of choosing the most appropriate activation function for this kind of data input and output. The training and testing phases of the models use data about building energy consumption. The lowest training time and Root Mean Square Error values were similar for Rectified Linear Unit and Tanh activation functions. The model with the Rectified linear Unit activation function performed best.
Farklı yöntem ve cihazlarda ölçülen prokalsitonin test performansının karşılaştırılması
Authors: HALIPCI TOPSAKAL Hatıce Nur , DUNDAR Bagnu 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada prokalsitonin test performansının ayrı kit ve cihazlarda karşılaştırması incelenmiştir. Prokalsitonin (PCT), Kalsitoninin 116 amino asitten oluşan prohormonudur. Serumda PCT seviyelerindeki yükselmeler ciddi sepsis ve viral enfeksiyonlar ile ilişkilidir. Serumdaki PCT seviyesi genellikle bakteriyel enfeksiyonu olan hastalarda görülür, bu nedenle bakteriyel ve viral bulaşıcı hastalıkları ayırt etmek için güvenli bir biyobelirteç olarak kullanılmaktadır. PCT' nin kantitatif ölçümünün sepsisin prognozunu değerlendirmeye ve antibiyotik başlatma ve sonlandırmaya rehberlik etmeye yardımcı olabileceği bilinmektedir. Serum PCT' nin kantitatif ölçümü için yöntemler esas olarak floresan, kemilüminesan ve elektrokemilüminesan immünoanaliz gibi yöntemleri içermektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastaneden alınan 40 hasta örneği Prokalsitonin ölçümü için toplandı ve etik kurul onayı alındı.
Prokalsitonin ölçümleri biyokimya laboratuvarında ARCHITECT ci4000 system (CMIA, Abbott Diagnostic) ile Autolumo A2000 Plus (CLIA, Autobio Diagnostic) sistem cihazlarda ardışık olarak yapıldı. Yöntem karşılaştırma çalışmaları Clinical Laboratory Standards Institue tarafından yayımlanan National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS)’in EP15-A2 protokolüne göre gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda hasta örneklerinin prokalsitonin konsantrasyonları 0,01-53,1 ng/ml arasındaydı. Hasta sonuçlarının her iki cihaz için ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri X=7,71±1,22 ve Y=8,4±1,32 idi. Her iki yöntem ile ölçülen hasta sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark elde edilmedi ( p>0,05).
Sonuç: Prokalsitonin için her iki cihazda da ölçüm sonuçlarının korelasyonunu inceledik ve sonuçların birbiriyle korale olduğunu tespit ettik.