bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING BENGKAL LEAF INFUSION (Nauclea Orientalis L.) AS AN ANTIDIABETIC FOR MICE
Authors: Brata Andy , Azizah Lailan , Muin Dona 
Published: December 2023

Background: Bengkal leaves (Nauclea orientalis L.) is a plant that contains flavonoids that act as active substances in reducing blood glucose levels (antidiabetic). The effectiveness of Bengkal leaf decoction (Nauclea orientalis L.) used by the public is still not known as an antidiabetic agent. This research was conducted to test the effectiveness of using Bengkal leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.), used by the community as an antidiabetic test using male white mice that had been induced with alloxan previously.
Method: This study used a quasi-experimental study with a static-group comparison design. The experimental animals used were thirty male white mice divided into six groups, namely the negative control group (Tragakan), the positive control group (alloxan), the comparison group (glibenclamide), the Bengkal leaf infusion group with percentages of 10, 20, and 30 Next, testing was carried out by measuring blood sugar levels in mice starting from day 7, 14 to 21. Then one way ANOVA statistical test was carried out to obtain significant results on which day was the most effective. Then Duncan's post hoc test was to determine the best concentration with an effect close to 5 mg of glibenclamide so that it would be known whether Bengkal leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.) is effective as an antidiabetic. Later, in the end, find out whether the community can use Bengkal leaf infusion as an antidiabetic drug.
Results: After statistical tests, it was proven that Bengkal leaf infusion with a percentage of 10, 20, and 30 effectively reduced blood sugar levels in mice with a significance of p = 0.000. The best levels affecting the comparison on day 21 are 20 and 30 percent infusions.
Conclusion: There is effectiveness in using Bengkal infuse leaf infusion (Nauclea orientalis L.) as an antidiabetic so that the community is an antidiabetic drug.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROVISION OF MANDIRI POCKET BOOK (KUSADARI) CONSUMPTION KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE TABLET FOR ADDING BLOOD FOR PREGNANT MOTHERS
Authors: Desi Desi , Dewi Tuti Mustika , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi 
Published: December 2023

Background: Pregnant women were one of the prone groups to nutritional problems, where during pregnancy the need for iron increased so that they were at high risk of anemia, especially iron deficiency. This happened because the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus increase so that they were at high risk of it. One of the government's efforts in the context of preventing and overcoming iron deficiency anemia and folic acid in pregnant women was to give Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) which were given every day as much as one tablet or a minimum of 90 (ninety) tablets during pregnancy.
Methods: This research type was a Quasy Experimental Design with a pretest-posttest design used. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the first and second trimesters and the number of samples was 35 respondents. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.
Results: There was a difference in the knowledge score at the end of the study before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000), while the compliance score at the end of the study showed a difference in compliance before and after education with pocket book media (p = 0.000)
Conclusion: There was an effect of providing an independent monitoring pocket book on the knowledge and compliance of the consumption of Blood-Added Tablets (TTD) in pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnant women, pocket book, blood-added tablets, knowledge, compliance to taking Blood-Added Tablets (TTD).
RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUALITY, RELIGIOUSITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY
Authors: Kodariyah Kodariyah , Anggriani Syirli 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Increasing age can cause blood pressure in the elderly to increase, the arteries will thicken which creates a greater risk of developing hypertension. The recommended management of hypertension with complementary therapy is to increase spirituality and religiosity. Increasing spirituality and religiosity is used to reduce stress, pressure, depression which can cause an increase in blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between spirituality, religiosity and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center.
Method: This analytical survey research using a cross-sectional approach was carried out on the elderly population with hypertension at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. 132 samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data was taken from a form of questionnaire that was in accordance with the inclusion
Criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square.
Result: The research results showed that 72.7% of Respondent with Stage 1 hypertension, and 27.3% of Respondent with Stage II hypertension. With high spirituality level of 75.8% and high level of religiosity is 76.5%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between spirituality and religiosity and blood pressure in hypertensive elderly (P value = 0.000).
Conclusion : There is a Relationship between Spirituality and Religiosity with Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to increase spirituality and religiosity for the elderly.

Keywords : Hypertension, Elderly, Religiosity, Spirituality, Blood Pressure
AN ALTERNATIVE TO FIXATING HISTOLOGY SPECIMENS BY USING HOTPLATE AT 60°C FOR 10 MINUTES
Authors: Burhannudin Burhannudin , Warida Warida , Puspita Indah 
Published: December 2023

Background: The fixation process in histological preparation has been shortened by using microwave heating at 60°C for 2-10 minutes while maintaining the quality. However, the use of hotplates in this process is still limited. The study aims to determine the optimal duration of hotplate heating at 60°C for fixation.
Method: An experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. The study includes 20 histological specimens from two control groups (conventional and microwave) and three treatment groups with hotplate heating durations of 3 minutes (W1), 5 minutes (W2) and 10 minutes (W3). Histological slides were evaluated based on staining results and scored using a scoring system (0-3). The scoring was tested using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of p<0.05.
Result: microscopic evaluation of the specimens revealed dark staining with Haematoxylin and Eosin in the W2 and W3 groups. However, the W1 group showed similar results (p>0.05) compared to the control group, while the W2 and W3 groups indicated significantly different results (p<0.05) compared to the control group.
Conclusion: using a hotplate at 60°C for 10 minutes effectively accelerated the fixation process without compromising the quality of Haematoxylin and Eosin staining in histological specimens.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Puzzle Angka Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Ristanti Efi , Indiati Indiati 
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan berhitung anak di RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1 Bandongan, disebabkan oleh metode belajar mengajar yang belum sesuai menyebabkan kurangnya interaksi peserta didik, anak menjadi pasif, kurang perhatian dan kurang kreatif dan mandiri ketika belajar. Anak enggan bahkan cenderung tidak mau belajar berhitung karena merasa sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan media puzzle angka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dirancang dalam bentuk siklus berulang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelompok A berjumlah 20 anak di RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1. Penilaian rata-rata digunakan sebagai analisis data dalam penelitian. Hasil tindakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media puzzle angka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4 – 5 tahun hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya target capaian tindakan pada siklus 2.
The low numeracy ability of children at RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1 Bandongan, is caused by teaching and learning methods that are not suitable, causing a lack of student interaction, children become passive, less attentive and less creative and independent when learning. Children are reluctant and even tend not to want to learn to count because they find it difficult. The purpose of this research is to: improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years with number puzzle media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is designed in the form of a repeated cycle. The research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and field notes. The subjects of this study were group A totaling 20 children in RA Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Sidorejo 1. The average rating was used as data analysis in the study. The results of the action show that the use of number puzzle media can improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years. This is indicated by the achievement of the action targets in cycle 2.
Students’ Digital Literacy Skill To Solve Learning Problems
Authors: Idris P Muh. , Weda Sukardi , Fansury Andi Hamzah 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether these digital skills are able to solve students' problems. Perceptions of students about digital literacy XI OTKP SMK Darussalam Makassar. This research is a qualitative research. data collection technique by using a interview and giving a questionnaire. The researcher took 19 students of class XI OTKP SMK Darussalam Makassar as research subjects. the researcher use questionnaire for 19 students to know about the survey in the impact digital literacy for resolve learning problems. The interview for the 7 students, to know about the students’ perception about the Digital literacy in learning process. the student statements above, concluded that digital literacy in education has a positive impact on students, easy access to various kinds of information needed to solve problems, becomes a new habit for students, namely seeking information not only from textbooks or from teachers. Students also become more critical and communicate a lot with their friends about the information they get. Based on the results of the interviews that have been conducted, students answered that the teacher is the main aspect that must provide a comfortable situation in the classroom. This proves that the role of parents and teachers is very important at this stage and Students’ statements also express positive things about digital literacy in their learning process
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Karakter dan Prestasi Belajar Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Muhamamdiah Mas'ud , Madjid Syahria 
Published: December 2023

Dorongan dan bimbingan belajar dari orang tua serta pemberian pengetahuan sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi anak. Orang tua seharusnya menjadi pendidik yang memberikan pengetahuan terhadap anak-anaknya, serta memberikan sikap dan keterampilan yang memadai, memimpin keluarga, dan mengatur kehidupannya, memberikan contoh sebagai keluarga yang ideal, dan bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan keluarga, baik yang bersifat jasmani maupun rohani. Penelitian ini didasari oleh kenyataan bahwa bimbingan orang tua mempengaruhi karakter dan prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan orang tua terhadap karakter dan prestasi belajar dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex-post Facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN 244 Lapasa sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 244 Lapasa Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Adapun kontribusi pengaruhnya adalah sebesar 68% sumbangan dari faktor bimbingan orang tua.
Encouragement and guidance from parents as well as providing knowledge are very beneficial for children. Parents should be educators who provide knowledge to their children, provide good attitudes and skills, lead the family and manage their life, set an example as an ideal family, and be responsible in family life, both physically and spiritually. This research is based on the fact that parental guidance affects students' character and learning achievement. This study aimed to determine the effect of parental guidance on character and learning achievement in participating in Indonesian language learning in fourth-grade students at SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency. This research is an ex-post facto research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of SDN 244 Lapasa, while the sample used was grade IV students at SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency, totaling 35 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire and documentation method. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the product-moment correlation technique. The results of this study indicate that parental guidance significantly affects the character and learning achievement of IV SDN 244 Lapasa, Mare District, Bone Regency. The contribution of the influence is 68% contribution from the parental guidance factor.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran, Kualitas Pelayanan, Komitmen Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ponsel Android di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hasanuddin Arnas , Anzhari Achmad , Irwan Auditya Amelia , Remmang Hasanuddin 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi bauran pemasaran dan kualitas komitmen konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone android. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriftif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer) dengan wawancara beberapa koresponden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan permasalahan sehubungan dengan keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian handphone. Fluktuasi omzet terhadap beberapa counter handphone di Kota Makassar ditemukan beberapa strategi untuk menarikan konsumen baik sebagai langganan maupun pelanggan baru yakni melakukan bauran pemasaran terhadap unsur kualitas, harga dan pelayanan. Dengan adanya strategi tersebut, maka tingkat capain volume penjualan meningkat walaupun persentase kenaikan mengalami naik turun. Komitmen konsumen untuk memutuskan membeli handphone type android terdapat beberapa perilaku yang ditentukan oleh kriteria sehingga pihak penjual di beberapa lokasi dalam wilayah Kota Makassar mempunyai strategi pemasaran/menjual barang yang berbeda, namun tetap menerapkan baouran pemasaran.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix and the quality of consumer commitment to purchasing decisions for android mobile phones. This research method is descriptive. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire (primary) by interviewing several correspondents. The results of this study found problems related to consumer decisions to purchase mobile phones. Fluctuations in turnover for several cellphone counters in Makassar City found several strategies to attract consumers both as new customers and subscribers, namely conducting a marketing mix on quality, price and service elements. With this strategy, the achievement level of sales volume increases even though the percentage increase has fluctuated. There are several behaviors determined by the criteria for consumer commitment to decide to buy an Android type cellphone so that sellers in several locations within the Makassar City area have different marketing/selling strategies, but still apply the marketing mix.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Lahan Kritis untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Tancung Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Anzhari Achmad , Irwan Auditya Amelia , Remmang Hasanuddin , Hasanuddin Arnas 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berorientasi pada pemberdayaan potensi desa dengan obyek penelitian di Desa Tancung pada sumber daya alam berupa danau tempe yang selama ini menjadi lahan tidak produktif saat terjadi musim kemarau. Metode pelaksanaan riset adalah secara survei dan pendataan pada obyek penelitian khususnya potensi desa pada sektor rill dengan fokus pada kendala dan hambatan dalam pengembangan. Untuk mencapai target pelaksanaan riset ini, terlebih dahulu dilakukan beberapa pendekatan kepada masyarakat agar tujuan program dapat tercapai antara lain: (i) participatory rapid appraisal, (ii) entrepreneurship capacity buiding dan (iii) technology transfer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi usaha kecil di desa tersebut yang tidak dapat berkembang termasuk pemilihan demplot usaha kecil di bidang bercocok tanam sayur-mayur. Penelitian sebagai program utama adalah pendampingan riset dan juga melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat tentang program pompanisasi untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan air pada tanaman. Maksud program pompanisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan frekuensi panen setiap tahun, yang biasanya hanya satu kali dan setelah itu dapat dilakukan 2 sampai 3 kali setahun sehingga pendapatan dapat meningkat menjadi duakali lipat menjadi Rp. 4,5 juta.
This research is oriented towards empowering village potential with the research object in Tancung Village on natural resources in the form of tempeh lake which has been unproductive land during the dry season. The method of conducting research is by survey and data collection on research objects, especially village potential in the real sector with a focus on constraints and obstacles in development. To achieve the target of implementing this research, several approaches were first carried out to the community so that the program objectives could be achieved, including: (i) participatory rapid appraisal, (ii) entrepreneurship capacity building and (iii) technology transfer. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influenced small businesses in the village that could not develop, including the selection of small business demonstration plots in the field of vegetable farming. Research as the main program is research assistance and also collaborating with the local government on pumping programs to anticipate water needs in plants. The purpose of this pumping program is to increase the frequency of harvesting each year, which is usually only once and after that it can be done 2 to 3 times a year so that income can be doubled to Rp. 4.5 million.
Pengembangan Prasarana Dasar Kawasan Permukiman Desa Awo Gading Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Indrajaya Indrajaya 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan prasarana dasar kawasan permukiman Desa Awo Gading Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini termasuk qounten analisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif baik data primer maupun data sekunder yang selanjutnya dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat yang sesuai dengan pokok masalah yang diteliti. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang telah dikemukakan, maka jenis penelitian ini digolongkan kedalam penelitian kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengambangan prasarana dasar kawasan permukiman Desa Awo Gading Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu berdasarkan analisis SWOT adalah menggunakan strategi SO yaitu: (a) Pengembangan prasarana sebagai penunjang kegiatan pertanian melalui pemanfaatan anggaran dana desa (ADD), (b) Pengembangan sektor pertanian tanaman pangan, (c) pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat yang sejalan dengan kegiatan pertanian, (d) peningakatan hasil pertanian dengan ketersediaan air yang mencukupi dan menjadi lokasi percontohan pertanian
The purpose of this study was to determine the basic infrastructure development strategy for residential areas in Awo Gading Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency. This research includes quantification analysis through a qualitative approach both primary data and secondary data which are then described in the form of sentences that are in accordance with the subject matter under study. Based on the research objectives that have been stated, this type of research is classified into qualitative research. The results of the analysis show that the basic infrastructure development strategy for the residential area of Awo Gading Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency based on the SWOT analysis is to use the SO strategy, namely: (a) Development of infrastructure to support agricultural activities through utilization of the village fund budget (ADD), (b) Development of the agricultural sector food crops, (c) developing community economic activities that are in line with agricultural activities, (d) increasing agricultural output with sufficient water availability and becoming agricultural pilot locations
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN FINGERPRINT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UPT PSDA WILAYAH SANREGO KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Juharni Juharni , Sobirin Sobirin , Tompo Natsir 
Published: December 2023

Pengungkapan pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada seberapa besar pengaruh absensi fingerprint terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan kinerja pegawai kantor UPT PSDA terletak di Kabupaten Bone di kawasan Sanrego.
Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan kajian akademik guna memberikan masukan bagi Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air UPT PSDA wilayah Sanrego Kabupaten Bone. Dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja pegawai.
Penelitian ini mengambil data pada kantor UPT PSDA wilayah Sanrego Kabupaten Bone dengan cara melakukan observasi langsung, menyebar kuesioner kepada pegawai kantor UPT PSDA wilayah Sanrego Kabupaten Bone.
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif, dan data asli diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pegawai UPT PSDA wilayah Sanrego Kabupaten Bone berjumlah 30 orang. Dari hasil pengelolaan data diperoleh hasil yang cukup baik yaitu dengan nilai efektif 89% dan nilai persentase kinerja 85.87%.