bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM YANG MENDAPATKAN KONSELING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN BOOKLET
Authors: Emilda Sri , Anggeni Untari , Tuti Ani Eka 
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaaan edukasi tentang manajemen laktasi yang selama ini berlangsung di pelayanan kesehatan dianggap kurang berhasil karena edukasi yang diberikan kurang diminati oleh ibu dan hanya bersifat satu arah yang mengakibatkan tidak terjadi komunikasi yang efektif antara ibu dan bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi pada ibu post partum yang mendapatkan konseling dengan media audio visual dan booklet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-post untuk membandingkan tindakan yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dan menggunakan jenis rancangan one group design dan two group design untuk membedakan hasil post kelompok audiovisual dengan bookleat dengan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh analisis bivariat uji statistik Wilcoxon test mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 berarti < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan manajemen laktasi ibu post partum sebelum mendapatkan konseling dengan media audio visual, uji statistik paired test mendapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan manajemen laktasi ibu post partum sebelum mendapatkan konseling dengan media booklet dan uji statistik Mann Whitney test mendapatkan nilai p = 0,037 < 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi pada ibu post partum yang mendapatkan konseling media audio visual dan booklet. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan terutama bidan, khususnya yang berada di PMB CH Mala Palembang dapat memberikan konseling pada ibu post partum mengenai manajemen laktasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan media booklet.
KIAT GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DI INDONESIA DI KELAS V MIS MUHAMMADIYAH HUNGAYO PAYUNGA
Authors: Miftha Huljannah Abdul Wahab Djafar, Lisdawati Muda, 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kiat guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Role Playing pada pada materi keberagaman sosial budaya di Indonesia kelas V di MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga. Metode Role Playing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di kelas V MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahap, (1) tahap perencanaan (planning), (2) tahap aksi atau tindakan (acting), (3) tahap Observasi (observing), dan (4) tahap Refleksi (Reflecting). Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V dengan jumlah siswa 11 orang. Perlakuan yang diberikan kepada subjek penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik tema keberagaman sosia budaya di indonesia dengan melaksanakan metode Metode Role Playing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode Role Playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari penilaian hasil ulangan tema 8 yaitu 69.54% setelah diterapkan pada posttest siklus I penilaian hasil nilai rata-rata 75.90% dan pada siklus II hasil nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan kiat guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Role Playing pada pada materi keberagaman sosial budaya di Indonesia kelas V di MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga.
Oscillation Criteria for a Certain Class of Cantilever Beam Equations with Nonlinear Damping Term
Authors: S. Priyadharshini  
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to establish some new oscillation criteria for a certain class of cantilever beam equations with the clamped-free end boundary conditions. We will establish the sufficient conditions for the oscillation by using the generalized Riccati technique. Our main tool of this paper is to generalize the Philo’s criteria with three variables in the oscillation results. Our approach is using Jenson's inequality to reduce the problem to ordinary differential inequality and satisfy the clamped-free end boundary condition. A solution of u is oscillatory if it has arbitrary large number of zeros, otherwise it is nonoscillatory. Some illustrative examples are given to explain our effectiveness of new results. Analytical methods are now used together with the cantilever beam methods and constitute a significant component in modern vibration analysis.These solutions provide accurate answers if the experiments include real-world problems, are too expensive, or cannot be solved analytically. Beams with a permanent support at one end and no support at the other are called cantilever (or clamped-free) beams. Engineers and architects usually have to build structures that wear the structure and limit radiated noise and substantial displacement amplitudes by designing structures that react minimally to applied loading.
Zip Property of Graded and Filtered Affine Schemes
Authors: Nawal M. NourEldeen  
Published: January 2025

In this paper we study the transfer of zip property between filtered (graded) rings and affine graded (filtered) structure schemes. Under some conditions, the zip property of filtered (graded) rings is preserved under their graded and filtered affine schemes. One may apply these results up to the formal level as in [8].Introduction: Consider a zariskian filtered ring S such that the associated graded ring G(S)=⊕(F_n S)/(F_(n-1) S)≅S ̃/(XS ̃ ) is commutative Noetherian domain; [10]. This includes many more geometric applications, i.e. this situation is general in the sense that it allows application of the results to most of the important examples. The topological base space T will be Spec^g of G(S). The canonical element of degree one in S ̃=⊕F_n S≅∑_(n∈Ζ)▒F_n SX^n≤S[X,X^(-1)] is the 1∈F_1 S in S, we write it as X.For moment let S be a graded ring. For a homogenous element a∈S, the annihilator ideal ann^g (a)={s∈S:sa=0} is a homogenous ideal, as is the ideal annihilator ann^g (A)={s∈S: sA=0}; A⊆S a set of homogenous elements and as is the ideal annihilator ann^g (I)={s∈S:sI=0}; I▁(⊲) S an ideal of homogenous elements.A graded ring S is said to be zip if ∀ A⊆S:  ann^g (A)=0⇒∃ A_0⊆A, finite subset of homogenous elements: ann^g (A_0)=0. In this definition, we can equivalently need to use that A is a graded ideal of S. We need only zip expression of commutative case.For elementary notions, conventions and generalities, which we need here in this paper we refer to the list of references.Objectives: In this paper, we study the transfer of zip property from filtered (graded) rings to the graded and filtered structure affine schemes.Results: According to the work of Leroy and Matczuk ([4] , Theorem 3.2(1) ), who investigated the behavior of the zip property for a localization of a ring , we extend this result for graded and filtered affine schemes.Conclusion: In this research, we investigate the zip property of filtered (graded) rings is preserved under their graded and filtered affine schemes. In the forthcoming work, we hope to come back to introduce the same results on the formal level, one may make this by [8].
Accurate Domination in Fuzzy Digraphs using Strong Arc
Authors: S.Sureka  
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we introduce the concept of accurate dominating set in fuzzy digraphs using strong arc and also an accurate domination number of a fuzzy digraph. In a fuzzy digraph, a subset D of V is an accurate fuzzy dominating set of a fuzzy digraph if every node σD(v) Є V-D is not dominated by atleast one node σD(u) Є D with same cardinality |D|. The accurate domination number of a fuzzy digraph is the minimum cardinality of an accurate dominating set which is denoted by γfa(GD).The upper domination number Γfa(GD) is the maximum cardinality of an accurate dominating set. We prove some results on accurate dominating set of a fuzzy digraph. Also we have modified folyd warshall’s Algorithm to fuzzy domination digraphs for finding an accurate dominating set.
The Financial and Monetary System: A Study on the Structure of the Financial and Monetary System in the World and Lessons for Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Khanh Ly  
Published: January 2025

The US-China trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and now the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to a new consensus from developed economies that it is necessary to reduce interdependence... However, this process of lowering interdependence has led the world to rising inflation, labor shortages, rising protectionism, shocks to the global financial system,... Will this change the international monetary and financial system? The following article has analyzed the trend of globalization in the new context and its impacts on the World Monetary and Financial System, thereby recommending a trade scenario for Vietnam. The global monetary and financial system is undergoing drastic changes, as reflected in the increase in multi-currency trade activities and new technological platforms for cryptocurrencies. These are gradually becoming a challenge to the current monetary and financial system under the dominance of the US dollar (also known as the Petrodollar system). Looking back at the history of the global monetary and financial system, a new system will replace the current system to solve bottlenecks or inefficiencies over time. Recently, economists mentioned three significant vulnerabilities in the Petrodollar system, including a persistent US trade deficit, which causes long-term imbalances; the encouragement of mercantilism, thus stimulating the actions of currency manipulation by trading partners; assets and liabilities in countries outside the United States are denominated in dollars, leading to a more robust/weaker dollar, similar to quantitative tightening/easing in those countries, which means that these countries lose their independence in monetary policy. These vulnerabilities are being challenged by the US monetary and fiscal policy itself in the post-Covid period, as well as the rise of major economies. Therefore, perhaps it is time for the world to develop a new monetary and financial system to limit its inefficiency through self-regulation mechanisms or create an entirely new system to replace it. In our view, although there are no apparent signs of the collapse of the current system, there have been changes in the system's operation. On the one hand, these changes are manifested in the dollar's role in international trade, especially in the valuation of energy, which is gradually being replaced by other currencies; on the other hand, it is reflected in the shift from fiat currencies to cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies are creating certain positive benefits in promoting international trade, but they also create considerable challenges in the monetary management role of central banks.
An Interval approach to solve Fuzzy Fractional Programming Problem as a Fuzzy Linear Complementarity Problem
Authors: Jenifer D H  
Published: January 2025

An optimization problem where the goal function is a proportion between two functions is known as fractional programming, and the goal is to maximize or minimize the ratio. This paper discusses a methodology to resolve Fuzzy Fractional Programming Problem as a Fuzzy Linear Complementarity Problem. The study seeks to emphasize the key characteristics, make some new observation and motivate further application in linear complementarity problem. The constraints of the Fractional Programming problem is taken as a Fuzzy Linear Programming problem and further it transformed in to Fuzzy Linear Complementarity Problem by taking various – cut levels. Utilizing Interval numbers operations the given problem is resolved. A numerical instance is provided to show how the suggested strategy works.
Design and Analysis of High Speed Low Power 4T-2R finFET-Memristor based SRAM
Authors: T.Swapna Rani  
Published: January 2025

Power usage management has emerged as a significant challenge in the production process due to the continued miniaturisation of CMOS technology. All standards for developing designs of non-volatile storage are going to gain through the implementation of memristors. Memristive devices have been defined by non-volatility, significant switching frequency, minimal energy consumption, and small dimensions. FinFETs may replace conventional transistors, significantly enhancing efficiency in space and power, hence improving the design. The development of a non-volatile SRAM unit using FinFET and Memristor is suggested and compared to conventional SRAMs. Compared to current CMOS 6T SRAM and finFET 6T SRAM, the proposed SRAM exhibits significantly reduced power consumption and demonstrates speed improvements of at least 87% and 54%, respectively. Furthermore, Monte Carlo calculations have been conducted for the described 6T-SRAM architecture to enhance comprehension of the device's robustness.
Rooted in Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Natural Farming Practices Worldwide
Authors: Nirmal K  Mandal  
Published: January 2025

Natural farming provides a viable solution to global challenges, including food insecurity, climate change, and deteriorating soil quality. This review investigates the principles, regional adaptations, and effects of natural agricultural practices on a global scale. Diverse case studies, such as Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) in India, agroecology in Latin America and permaculture in Oceania demonstrate its potential to enhance farmer livelihoods, conserve biodiversity, sequester carbon and improve soil health . The review identifies critical barriers, such as gaps in long-term scientific validation, insufficient institutional support and limited awareness. Overcoming these challenges requires enabling factors such as improved market access, targeted policy incentives, and robust knowledge-sharing mechanisms. Policymakers are encouraged to introduce subsidies, certification programmes and region-specific frameworks, while practitioners and NGOs can leverage new insights to expand community-driven initiatives. Researchers should prioritize ongoing validation and adaptation to ensure the effectiveness of natural farming in various settings. Overall, Natural farming has the potential to transform global agriculture into food systems that are resilient and balanced by combining ecological sustainability with socio-economic benefits. This review emphasizes its transformative potential and urges cross-sector collaboration to realize its maximum potential.
The governance of private sector engagement in health in the African Region: a descriptive case study
Authors: Amri Michelle , Sam Omar , Anye Muriel , Zibwowa Zandile , Karamagi Humphrey , Nabyonga-Orem Juliet 
Published: January 2025

Background It is estimated that the private sector plays a significant role in service delivery and training within African health systems. For example, in sub-Saharan Africa, 35% of outpatient care is provided by the private-for-profit sector, and in some countries, an additional 17% is delivered by informal private providers. Given this substantial role, it is crucial for the public sector to engage the private sector and vice versa—referred to as private sector engagement (PSE). As a first step towards PSE, we aimed to understand the current status of PSE in health within the African Region. Methods This study employed a descriptive case study approach, which was based on (i) a survey of stakeholders from the public sector, private sector, and development partners, as well as (ii) presentations and deliberations at a WHO-hosted multi-country consultation in the African Region on PSE to advance progress towards Universal Health Coverage. Results The findings demonstrate that the private sector plays a significant role in health systems in the African Region, with increasing momentum for dialogue on PSE in health in selected countries. For instance, a multi-stakeholder analysis and dialogue was conducted in Nigeria; a strategy to strengthen the health system through the private sector was developed in Senegal; and a PSE Forum was held and a technical working group was established in Sierra Leone. Conclusions Ultimately, the study underscores how increased dialogue on PSE offers an opportunity to adopt more multisectoral, whole-of-society approaches and calls on stakeholders to take action.
Detección de Desnutrición Crónica en Niños Menores a Cinco Años Aplicando Técnicas Multivariantes
Authors: Daquilema Dennys , Herrera Erick 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo muestra el diseño de cinco clasificadores para la detección de desnutrición crónica en niños menores a cinco años, para lo cual, se procesó una base de datos con 5 variables cuantitativas y 26 cualitativas que fueron sometidas a una disminución de dimensión mediante un análisis de correspondencia múltiple, posteriormente, mediante el uso de redes neuronales se generó el primer clasificador, los siguientes tres diseños fueron usando técnicas de redes neuronales profundas, que partieron de un análisis de componentes principales que determinó una arquitectura con una capa oculta que alberga el 96.3% de la varianza acumulada, la diferencia entre estos clasificadores radica en la técnica que determinó el número de neuronas en la capa oculta, el último clasificador diseñado emplea una regresión logística como técnica de la estadística tradicional. El estudio finalizó con pruebas realizadas con el clasificador de mejor desempeño que permitió establecer las variables más influyentes.
Observational study on Lifestyle Behaviours and Nutrition in individuals undergoing genetic counseling for breast or colorectal cancer risk
Authors: Godino Lea , Fabbro Donatella , Bertonazzi Benedetta , Turchetti Daniela 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:Healthy lifestyles are associated with cancer risk reduction. Individuals with hereditary cancer syndromes may be motivated to adopt health-protective behaviours.
OBJECTIVE: This study explored lifestyle behaviours associated to cancer risk reduction among individuals undergoing breast or colorectal cancer familial risk assessment.
METHOD:A cross-sectional survey was performed through a self-administered questionnaire, including: the Italian validated Medi-Lite and the International Physical Activity validated questionnaires (to assess adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical activity), items on cancer risk perception, lifestyle and surveillance.
RESULTS: Forty-two women and eight men (age: 19-80 years) responded; 19 were affected by breast cancer, four by colorectal cancer, 27 were unaffected but had a family history of breast (n=23) or colorectal (n=4) cancer. The majority perceived their general lifestyle as moderately healthy. However, 16 (32%) were current or former smokers, 37 (74%) drank alcohol and 18 (36%) were overweight or obese; 21 (42%) showed low adherence to Mediterranean diet and seven (14%) reported low exercise. Adherence to Mediterranean diet was generally low (Medi-Lite score: 8.8±2.6): a low adherence was significantly more frequent in participants of lower education level (67%), compared to those with high education level (17%; p=0.044). Participants at higher cancer risk were significantly more likely to smoke: 63% of those at high risk, 40% at intermediate risk and 14% at standard risk were current or former smokers (p <0.05).
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest a need for raising awareness on the role of the lifestyle in cancer risk modulation among individuals at increased familial risk.
SOSIALISASI KEGIATAN KOLAM BUSA (SEKOLAH ALAM BELAJAR SERU LUAR BIASA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, DAN DAYA KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mizkat Eva , Nasution Tuti Ariani , Lona Bella Norma , Munawwarah Damanik Madinah Al , Azliana Dita , Putri Panjaitan Gita Sabina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the socialization of the foam pool method on increasing the creativity of elementary school students. The research method used is qualitative with a participatory approach that involves students in direct practice activities. Socialization is carried out through the introduction of the foam pool method as a medium for exploration and creation that allows students to develop their imagination and problem solving. The results of the study show that this method significantly increases students' creativity, especially in terms of critical and innovative thinking. Students are not only actively involved in activities, but also show increased ability to complete creative tasks independently. This foam pool method also has a positive impact on students' social skills, such as cooperation and communication. Thus, the foam pool method can be used as an alternative in more creative and interactive learning, especially to support the development of creativity in elementary school environments. Keyword: foam pool, student creativity, interactive learning, elementary school. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi metode kolam busa terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan praktik langsung. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui pengenalan metode kolam busa sebagai media eksplorasi dan kreasi yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan daya imajinasi dan pemecahan masalah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, terutama dalam aspek berpikir kritis dan inovatif. Siswa tidak hanya terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan, tetapi juga menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan tugas kreatif secara mandiri. Metode kolam busa ini juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa, seperti kerja sama dan komunikasi. Dengan demikian, metode kolam busa dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan interaktif, terutama untuk mendukung pengembangan kreativitas di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: kolam busa, kreativitas siswa, pembelajaran interaktif, sekolah dasar
Het probleem van laaggeschooldheid in België: een historisch-geografische analyse
Authors: Van Der Gucht Frederik , Vanderstraeten Raf 
Published: January 2025

The problem of low-skilled human capital in Belgium: a historical and geographical analysis
This article presents an analysis of the geographical clustering at the bottom end of the human capital distribution within Belgium and its major political regions (namely, the Flemish and the Walloon Region). At the national level, there is both a clear decrease of the shares of unskilled and unqualified adults and of their regionally unequal distribution. However, this overall decrease goes along with growing divergences between Flanders and Wallonia. In Flanders the number of early school leavers has become small. In Wallonia economic problems – measured in terms of unemployment rates – go hand in hand with a comparatively high number of school dropouts. Our empirical findings suggest that the success of particular areas and regions in a knowledge-intensive economy depends not only on the presence of highly skilled and highly qualified human capital, but also suffers from the presence of relatively large shares of the less-skilled. We discuss some implications for political decision-making.