bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytical method of identifying the type of defect of oil-filled equipment according to the results of analysis of gases dissolved in oil
Authors: Shutenko O.V. , Kulyk O.S. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. Development of a method for recognizing the type of defect of oil-filled equipment based on the results of the analysis of gases dissolved in oil.
Methodology. Analysis of gas ratio values in oil-filled equipment with various types of defects, synthesis of a method for recognizing the type of defects.
Findings. A description of the analytical method for recognising the type of defects in oil-filled equipment based on the results of the dissolved gases analysis is given. To recognise the type of defect, the values of three ratios are used: CH4/H2, C2H4/C2H6, and C2H2/C2H4. Using these ratios, 40 different types of defects and their combinations can be recognised. These defects correspond to 25 different ranges of gas ratios obtained as a result of gas content studies for 3715 units of oil-filled equipment The type of defect is determined by analysing the obtained gas ratio values and classifying them according to the ranges of gas ratios for each fault. In the case when the obtained ratio values correspond to several types of faults in the same range, characteristic nomograms of defects and recommendations according to the key gas method are used to clarify the type of fault. A comparative analysis of the reliability of fault type recognition using the developed method and some well-known methods for interpreting the results of dissolved in oil gases analysis was performed.
Originality. An analytical method for recognising the type of faults in oil-filled equipment of electrical networks based on the results of the dissolved gases analysis is proposed. This method differs from the existing ones in that, when using three known gas ratios, it allows recognising a larger number of defects of different types (40), including those for which the known methods do not allow establishing a diagnosis. This result is ensured by the use of 25 ranges of gas ratios obtained from the results of gas content studies for 3715 units of oil-filled equipment.
Practical value. The use of the developed method for recognising the type of faults in oil-filled equipment of electrical networks allows increasing the reliability of defect recognition based on the results of dissolved gases analysis. This, in turn, makes it possible to increase the operational reliability of electric power equipment and extend the service life of this equipment.
Application of backward design in the implementation of curriculum management
Authors: Dano Ali Yusuf Nugraha 
Published: October 2023

The curriculum is an educational experience that has been planned in a systematic and integrated manner where curriculum management is needed. It includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum applicable in management activities outside the classroom and the school in its application. The Backward Design model is also a form of curriculum that focuses on goals and identifying the expected results then moves backward to design activities aligned with predetermined outcomes. Seeing this, this study aims to explain the application of Backward Design in curriculum management. This must be described as a form of school preparation to guide students to achieve educational goals. The purpose of this study was to examine using scientific literature review methods to find data regarding flow and recommendation models that can be applied by schools related to the Backward Design curriculum model. The study's results suggest that this model can be carried out in-class learning and within the scope of curriculum management. It can also be carried out so that each step of curriculum management and its principles can be measured and carried out following predetermined goals. AbstrakKurikulum merupakan sebuah pengalaman pendidikan yang telah direncanakan secara sistematis dan terpadu dimana diperlukan sebuah manajemen kurikulum yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kurikulum dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan di luar kelas serta di luar sekolah dalam pengaplikasiannya. Model Backward Design pun hadir sebagai sebuah salah satu bentuk kurikulum yang berfokus pada tujuan dan pengidentifikasian hasil yang diharapkan kemudian bergerak mundur untuk merancang kegiatan yang selaras dengan hasil yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Melihat hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan Backward Design dalam pengaplikasian manajemen kurikulum. Hal ini perlu dijelaskan sebagai bentuk persiapan sekolah membimbing peserta didik mencapai tujuan pendidikan Tujuan penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan metode kajian literatur ilmiah untuk mencari data mengenai alur dan model rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan oleh sekolah terkait model kurikulum Backward Design. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa model ini tidak hanya dapat dilakukan secara khusus dalam pembelajaran di kelas tetapi juga dalam jangkauan yang lebih luas agar setiap langkah manajemen kurikulum serta prinsip nya dapat terukur dan dilakukan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan.Kata Kunci: Backward Design; Desain Kurikulum; Manajemen Kurikulum
Efecto de las remesas en el PIB y el déficit comercial en Honduras
Authors: Santos Rene 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar el efecto de las remesas de los trabajadores sobre el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y el déficit comercial en Honduras. El artículo se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con datos de series temporales con periodicidad anual de 1990 a 2019 extraídos del Banco Central de Honduras (BCH) y el Banco Mundial (BM). Se establece un modelo del tipo vectores autorregresivos (VAR). Los resultados se presentan mediante figuras de función impulso respuesta (IRF) y tabla de causalidad de Granger del modelo VAR, los cuales revelan una respuesta positiva del PIB y negativa del déficit comercial en el corto y mediano plazo ante el choque provocado por el ingreso de las remesas de los trabajadores. También se encontró que las remesas son predictoras de la variabilidad del PIB al 0,1 de nivel de significancia y del déficit comercial a 0,05 de significancia.
Import substitution processes in the material and technical support of vocational education programmes in the context of the movement towards technological sovereignty
Authors: Blinov V. I. , Sergeev I. S. , Esenina E. Yu. , Satdykov A. I. , Osadcheva S. A. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The vocational education system of any country is focused on training qualified personnel for the economy and is always closely connected with the socio-economic and foreign policy conditions for the development of the state. In the 2020s, the world community faced a number of challenges, including the Coronavirus pandemic, natural changes and cataclysms, and foreign policy conflicts. The problem of supporting the vocational education system in the conditions of instability is acquiring an international dimension.Aim. The current paper aims to present the results of the research on import substitution processes in the material and technical support of educational programmes of secondary vocational education and an assessment of the readiness of educational organisations for this activity in the context of the new economic conditions for the development of Russia, taking into account the foreign experience of friendly countries.Methodology and research methods. The present applied research uses the methodology of the general scientific level based on the analysis of documents and materials, which are publicly available on the nternet. The methods of comparative, criterion and cluster analysis, the method of analysis of necessity and sufficiency, methods of goal-setting and formalisation of expected results, the method of interpretation were employed.Results. The article presents the intermediate results of the study of the regional VET systems adaptation to new economic conditions. The proposed set of criteria and indicators can be useful to the executive authorities in the field of education, the administration of educational organisations to develop their strategy in the coming years. In the future, the authors plan to prepare appropriate methodological recommendations.Scientific novelty. Cluster approach was applied to analyse management strategies of colleges and technical schools for updating and import substitution of equipment.Practical significance. The authors propose the set of criteria and indicators for assessing the material and technical support of vocational education system in the context of import substitution and building technological sovereignty in the Russian Federation.
OPERATING TESTS OF THE DEVICE FOR ELECTROSTATIC ENGINE OIL TREATMENT
Authors: Voronin Serhii , Kharkivskyi Oleksandr , Hubin Oleksandr 
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of preliminary studies aimed at establishing the main factors affecting the service life of sliding bearings. The researchers pay special attention to the dominant types of lubrication, the thickness of the lubricating film, the load-bearing capacity of the film, shear resistance during friction, as well as the aging of the oil and the loss of its properties over time. Taking into account the previous achievements, as well as the works of the authors in the direction of increasing the wear resistance and resource of sliding bearings, it is proposed to test the sliding bearings of the D-240 diesel engine on the SMC-2 friction machine. The tests were performed according to the "pad - roller" scheme. In this diagram, the roller simulates the neck of the crankshaft, it is made of HF cast iron. The pad presses against the roller a fragment of the liner, which was made from a real engine liner and is a bimetallic element with a steel base and an antifriction coating of AO-20-1 alloy. In the tests, the sliding friction of the liner fragment on the roller was modeled, and the load modes of the friction pair were set in such a way that mixed lubrication of the bearing or transitional lubrication from limit to hydrodynamic lubrication is achieved. The purpose of the tests was to establish the regularities of the impact of engine oil aging and its electrical processing on the wear resistance and service life of the bearing liners. For this, oil samples were taken from the engine lubrication system. Oil samples with 0, 150, 300 engine hours were tested. The complete experiment consisted of two series of trials. The first series of tests concerned the establishment of the effect of working on the wear resistance when lubricating the bearing with traditional oil taken from the engine. The second similar series of tests included the additional introduction of electrical treatment of the oil samples before it was fed to the bearing model. The values of weight wear of liner fragments were obtained experimentally. The wear resistance and service life of the liners were calculated according to the corresponding dependencies, which are also given in the article. As a result of measurements and calculations, the regularities of the effect of working on the conditional life of the liners were obtained, taking into account the effect of the electrical treatment of the oil.
MAIN FEATURES OF CONCRETE DEFORMATION UNDER THE ACTION OF DYNAMIC LOADS
Authors: Romashko-Maistruk Olena Vasylivna , Romashko Vasyl Mykolayovych 
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the features of the general model of compressed concrete deformation in concrete and reinforced concrete elements and structures under the dynamic loads action. The proposed model is a further in-depth development of the previously developed generalized deformation and force model of concrete and reinforced concrete resistance to force effects. It is based on the hypothesis of invariability and independence from the loading mode of the specific potential energy of concrete ultimate deformation (destruction) in a standard sample. A critical analysis of the research results by other authors published today on the above-mentioned subject has been performed. The main attention is paid to the well-known dynamic increase factor (DIF). The main advantages and disadvantages of the currently existing methods and ways of its determination have been classified and analyzed. An analytically justified function of its maximum possible values under the dynamic loads action was obtained. The various factors influence on the DIFu limit values for compressed concrete is taken into account using an integrated parameter – the well-known coefficient of elastic-plastic concrete properties k. The dependence of intermediate DIF values on the compressed concrete deformation rate under the different intensity dynamic loads action is proposed. The effectiveness of the developed method of determining the DIF coefficient for compressed concrete according to the proposed dependence was evaluated by comparing the theoretical calculations results with individual researchers experimental data. Similar comparisons were also made with the calculations results performed according to well-known European methods of the CEB FIB.
TINJAUAN PUTUSAN DI LUAR SURAT DAKWAAN TERHADAP PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DAN PENGABAIAN SEMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Prasetya Yuan Angger , Aldyan Arsyad 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>This research aims to find out the reasons for the judge’s decision outside the indictment against a narcotics crime case associated with the theories in the Criminal Procedure Code and also SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2017. This research was conducted using doctrinal or normative legal research methods that are perspective or applied by using primary and secondary legal sources which are certainly related to the topic. The collection of legal materials by means of a literature study and using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach with a deductive syllogism so that it can be found whether the judge can decide on a case of narcotics crime outside the indictment.</em></p><p> <em>Keywords:</em><em> </em><a href="/verstek/article/view/59752"><em>indictment, judge decision, narcotics crime case.</em></a></p>
PENGGUNAAN POLIGRAF (LIE DETECTOR) DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA PERSETUBUHAN ANAK
Authors: Melati Agnada Risma , Septiningsih Ismawati 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>This article analyses the use of a polygraph (lie detector) in proving cases of child intercourse in decision number: 111/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Wno. The purpose of this article is to determine the suitability of using a polygraph (lie detector) in the crime of sexual intercourse with a child under the provisions of Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. This writing uses normative legal research methods that are prescriptive and applied. The approach used in this research is a case approach. Types and sources of legal materials through library research. The results of the study show that the use of a polygraph (lie detector) in the evidence carried out by the Public Prosecutor regarding the crime of sexual intercourse with a child in the decision number: 111/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Wno is in accordance with Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely as letter evidence. However, in this case its position is only limited as complementary evidence, not as the main evidence at trial, so it must be paired with other evidence to strengthen the evidentiary process in court.</em></p><p><em> </em><em>Keywords:</em><a href="/verstek/article/view/71922"><em> Proof; Polygraph; Letter</em></a></p>
PELAKSANAAN PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA TAHAP PENUNTUTAN DALAM PERKARA PENGANIAYAAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SURAKARTA
Authors: Athadia Muhammad Daffa , Setiawan Vincentius Patria 
Published: October 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This article was written to determine the implementation of the application of restorative justice in solving persecution cases at the prosecution stage. This research is in the form of normative or doctrinal legal research with a case approach, which is prescriptive and applied. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this study is document studies or literature studies obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The analytical technique used in this study is the deduction syllogism method, which is drawing conclusions using syllogistic logic for legal reasoning derived from legal rules and facts. Based on this research, it was found that there was a compatibility between the termination of prosecution carried out by the Public Prosecutor and Prosecutor's Regulation no. 15 of 2020 concerning the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. In this case, the suspect NOVYAN PUTRANTO Alias NOVYAN Bin EDY KUSNANTO committed a crime for the first time. The criminal act of persecution committed by the suspect is regulated in article 351 of the Criminal Code with criminal threats regulated in article 1. This case can also be stopped from prosecution based on Article 3 Paragraph 1 of Prosecutor's Regulation no 15 of 2020. The implementation of restorative justice must refer to applicable regulations and the role of the victim who determines the success of the implementation of restorative justice.</em></p><p> <em>K</em><em>eywords: <a href="https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v11i3.73076">Restorative Justice; Prosecution; Persecution; Application</a></em></p></div>
Comparative genomic analysis provides insights into HGE mediated hya and virD4 gene horizontal transfer in Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus
Authors: Su Yan , Tien Yuhui , Zhang Yuwei , Zhang Baojiang , Lv Fenfen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Prophages and genomic islands are associated with the modulation of bacterial pathogenic characteristics. Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) is an opportunistic and zoonotic pathogen that causes infections in humans and animals. Genetic alterations are frequently observed in Streptococcus genomes and usually confer advantages for enhanced survival or virulence. In addition, the complete genome of the SEZ donkey strain has not been reported. In this study, to investigate the genomic characteristics, virulence, and fitness of SEZ JMC 111 (an equine isolate) and HT 321 (a donkey isolate) isolated in China, whole genome sequencing was performed. Then a comparative genome analysis of these two strains was carried out to comprehensively and systematically explore the factors that led to differences in their genetic diversity and pathogenicity.
Results
We found the hya and virD4 genes were carried and horizontally transferred by mobile genetic elements like prophages and genome islands during the evolution of these strains. Our results revealed that the HT321 exhibited higher levels of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation, whereas the JMC 111 displayed higher virulence.
Conclusions
our study highlights the critical role of genome islands and prophages in the rapid adaptation and response to clinical stress, such as antimicrobial treatment and mobile genetic elements, which is one of the drivers for the evolution of SEZ.
Deciphering complex brain spatiotemporal dynamics shaping diverse human behavior
Authors: Liu Bing , Tian Xiaohan , Peng Yingjie , Wang Meng , Sun Yuqing , Lou Jing , Xian Junxing , He Yini , Hu Ke , Wang Qi , Huang Shangzheng , Li Ang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As a complex dynamic system, the brain remains notably active even at rest. Yet, the behavioral significance of such spontaneous activity is largely uncharted. We hypothesize that the variations in human behavior between individuals are embedded within the intricate patterns of intrinsic dynamics — an aspect previously underestimated but meriting integrative examination. Through resting-state functional MRI data, we extracted over 1 million spatiotemporal dynamic features, which encompass 7,700 temporal indices distributed across 271 brain regions for each individual. We introduced a comprehensive framework to thoroughly investigate the intricate spatiotemporal dynamics of the brain and their inherent associations with diverse human behaviors, integrating various analytical techniques. Our findings illuminate a novel set of dynamic properties that capture the distinctive 'fingerprint' of an individual and elucidate individual differences across cognitive and externalized behavioral dimensions. Interestingly, these dimensional brain signatures can be generalized and correlated with age-specific behaviors in an independent adolescent population. Our study sheds light on how intrinsic brain dynamics shape human behavior, offering a framework to understand behaviors and mental disorders through a complex systems lens.
Developing an evaluation index for human heat stress in high temperature and high humidity environments based on the CRITIC-TOPSIS model
Authors: You Bo , Luo Xiao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Long-term exposure to indoor high temperature and high humidity environment can lead to heat disease. In order to evaluate the heat stress level of human body in indoor high temperature and high humidity environment, the present study used CRITIC combination weighting, established a new comprehensive evaluation index CRI based on TOPSIS model, verified the rationality of CRI, and determined the classification of CRI by the thermal stress intensity classification of physiological stress index PSI. The results showed that the weight of thermal sensation vote, tympanic temperature, oral temperature, average skin temperature and heart rate was higher, which was greatly affected by high temperature and high humidity environment, and the weight of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was lower. The safety range of CRI (0.56,1], heat tolerance range (0.23,0.56], dangerous range [0,0.23].
Lifelong learning in nursing science: Satisfaction and reflection on the application of new knowledge in the daily practice of the Greek Health System
Authors: Dalagkozi Paraskevi , Maz-Machado Alexander , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background Recognizing the important contribution of lifelong learning programs to their professional development, more and more Greek nurses are choosing to attend such programs. However, after completing their studies, many of them find that there are many challenges in applying what they have learned to their daily work. The aim of this study was to assess the satisfaction rates of nurses who participate in lifelong learning programs, their implementation in daily nursing practice, and at the same time to record suggestions for the improvement of lifelong learning programs.Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the satisfaction rates of nurses who participate in lifelong learning programs, their implementation in daily nursing practice, and at the same time to record suggestions for the improvement of lifelong learning programs.Methods and Material: This is a qualitative descriptive study in which 13 nurses from various hospitals in Greece participated as volunteers. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, a basic qualitative methodology research tool.Results: All the nurses who participated in the study were satisfied with the lifelong learning programs in terms of increased effectiveness in their work. They argue, however, that the programs need to be improved in terms of content and should include the practical application of the new knowledge they acquire. As far as the application of the new skills they acquire is concerned, it is difficult to apply them in everyday nursing practice, mainly because of the way the Greek healthcare system is organized.Conclusions: Lifelong learning programs contribute to the acquisition of new skills which are difficult to apply in a system still based on the rigid bureaucratic model. Action is therefore required on the part of the Greek state in order to make the most of the skills acquired by the human resources of the NHS.