bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI JUMLAH KARYAWAN MAINTENANCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA BEBAN KERJA
Authors: Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: December 2023

Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Depdikbud: 1995:628) optimalisasi berasal dari kata optimal yang berarti terbaik, sedangkan optimalisasi jumlah pegawai adalah memaksimalkan jumlah pegawai untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang mempunyai nilai tambah dan manfaat bagi perusahaan. Penting untuk menghindari kerja berlebihan, yang hanya membuang-buang tenaga dan uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Work sheet Analiyis dengan membagi pekerjaan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu NV (Non Value Added) Tidak ada nilai tambah adalah pekerjaan yang tidak mempunyai nilai tambah dalam organisasi, merugikan perusahaan dan harus dikurangi), V (volue added/nilai tambah, pekerjaan yang sudah ada dan mempunyai nilai tambah yang harus ditingkatkan) dan bersifat normatif. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah mendefinisikan, mengukur, menganalisis, memperbaiki, dan mengendalikan serta diterapkan dengan cara tertentu. Hapus, Gabungkan, Susun Ulang, dan Sederhanakan. Hilangkan pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang tidak mempunyai nilai tambah, gabumgkan pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang netral, dan menggabungkan beberapa pekerjaan menjadi satu pekerjaan. Pencapaian tersebut sebesar 108% pada Desember 2014 dan 111% pada Desember 2015 dibandingkan target. Jumlah pegawai dengan jumlah pengurangan pegawai pada bulan Desember 2013 sebesar 27% dan pada bulan Desember 2015 sebesar 39%.
PEMANFAATAN OBAT BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: INDRIANI LELLA RITA , K.N LIA ARDIANA 
Published: December 2023

The Health System was not ready when COVID-19 hit Indonesia, thereby contributing to disease transmission and increasing mortality. Various biodiversity in indonesia has the potential to developed into natural medicine products as an alternative therapy for COVID-19. Herbal/ Jamu drinks culture has used by Indonesian people, so in this research, an assessment was carried out of its use as an alternative therapy for COVID-19 and its impact on social culture, health, and the economy through a review of primary data (registered product registration) and secondary data. The research results showed an increase in self-medication during the pandemic of 15.9% (p>0.05) by purchasing herbal medicine products. High public interest is indicated by increasing registration of natural medicinal products by 9.29% (2019), 23.41% (2020), and 17.00% (2021), especially for maintaining the immune system products. SMEs in Natural medicines grew well during the pandemic compared to most industries in other sectors, by +8.48% (2019) and +9.39% (2020). Conclusion that the use of natural medicines to maintain the immune system as an alternative therapy for COVID-19 has increased, improving the quality of health through sociocultural changes with a positive lifestyle “back to nature” and a positive economic impact.
ABSTRAKSistem Kesehatan tidak siap saat Covid-19 melanda Indonesia, sehingga berkontribusi pada penularan penyakit dan meningkatnya mortalitas. Aneka biodiversitas di Indonesia berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi produk Obat Bahan Alam sebagai alternatif terapi COVID-19. Budaya Sehat Jamu sebagai bagian dari Obat Bahan Alam sendiri sudah tidak asing digunakan oleh Masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengkajian pemanfaatannya sebagai alternatif terapi COVID-19 dan dampaknya terhadap sosial budaya, kesehatan dan ekonomi melalui reviu data primer (registrasi produk terdaftar) dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan pengobatan mandiri selama pandemi sebesar 15,9% (p>0,05) dengan membeli produk jamu. Tingginya minat Masyarakat ditandai dengan peningkatan produk registrasi obat bahan alam sebesar 9,29% (2019), 23,41% (2020), dan 17,00% (2021) terutama untuk produk memelihara daya tahan tubuh. Obat bahan alam memiliki nilai strategis dari sisi ekonomi UMKM yang bertumbuh baik +8,48% (2019) dan +9,39% (2020) pada masa pandemi dibandingkan industri di sektor lainnya. Disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan obat bahan alam untuk memelihara daya tahan tubuh sebagai alternatif terapi Covid -19 meningkat sebagai upaya memperbaiki kualitas kesehatan (well-being) melalui perubahan sosial-budaya dengan gaya hidup positif kembali ke alam dan dampak ekonomi yang positif.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS ALUNOS NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR: UMA ABORDAGEM DE APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA
Authors: Felix Henrique da Silva , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo uma breve discussão acerca da aprendizagem colaborativa como didática pedagógica bem como sua importância para a participação ativa dos alunos no ambiente escolar. Essa didática visa envolver os alunos ativamente no processo educacional, promovendo a troca de ideias, o trabalho em equipe e a construção de conhecimento de forma conjunta. Para atingir tal objetivo, utilizamos da pesquisa bibliográfica, usando os novedosos aportes teóricos de Piaget e Vygotsky, mais especificamente, suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento de metodologias de aprendizagem colaborativa. Como resultado, examinamos os benefícios e estratégias práticas dessa abordagem, buscando compreender como a participação dos alunos pode ser otimizada para criar um ambiente escolar mais envolvente e educacional.
Vak édesapák gyermekneveléssel kapcsolatos tapasztalatai
Authors: Krausz Zsófia , Gombás Judit 
Published: December 2023

Háttér és célok: A gyermekvállalás a fogyatékos felnőttek épp oly természetes vágya, mint nem fogyatékos társaiké. Fogyatékosságukból adódóan ugyanakkor számtalan nehézséggel szembesülhetnek, amelyek áthidalásához gyakorta speciális módszerekre és megoldási stratégiákra van szükség.
Módszer: Empirikus kvalitatív kutatásunkban Magyarországon élő vak apákat (N=9) kérdeztünk arról, miként veszik ki a részüket a gyermekneveléssel és gyermekgondozással kapcsolatos teendőkből.
Eredmények: A vak apák egyhangúlag kiemelték, hogy nehéz a csecsemő- és gyermekgondozás speciális módszereiről kifejezetten vak szülőknek szóló információkhoz jutni. Legjelentősebb nehézségeik a közlekedés során merültek fel, hiszen nem tudnak autót vezetni, s vakon a tömegközlekedés is kihívást jelenthet egy kisgyermekkel. Ahhoz, hogy kezük szabad legyen, zömében a testükre erősíthető eszközben hordozták járni nem tudó, vagy totyogó gyermeküket. További jelentős nehézség a vizualitásra épülő szabadidős tevékenységekben való részvétel, ezek során gyakorta másodrendű résztvevőnek érzik magukat. Bár a gyermekek iskolai feladataiban is tudnak segíteni, az írás gyakorlása egyértelműen látó személyre hárul.
Következtetések: Az apák túlnyomó többsége a kenyérkeresetet tartja egyik legfontosabb feladatának. Noha az otthoni feladatok és a kisgyermek biztonságának garantálása több odafigyelést követel tőlük, összességében úgy érzik, kellő mértékben kiveszik részüket a családi teendőkből.
Kulcsszavak: vakság, látássérülés, gyermekvállalás, apaság
Balkan Routes in Modern Greek Postwar Literary Prose
Authors: Τσοτσορού Α. 
Published: December 2023

Στα μυθιστορήματα του Σωτήρη Δημητρίου Ν’ ακούω το όνομά σου και Τους τα λέει ο Θεός, αναδύονται οι παραδοσιακές ελληνικές κοινότητες στην Ήπειρο και τη Νότια Αλβανία και οι χαρακτήρες κινούνται αδιάκοπα, ορίζοντας μέσω των τοπωνυμίων μια γεωγραφία κρατών, πόλεων και χωριών, η οποία ταυτίζεται με την αφήγηση. Στη συλλογή διηγημάτων του Χριστόφορου Μηλιώνη Καλαμάς και Αχέροντας, οι διαδρομές των ηρώων στη μεθόριο γραμμή αποτελούν την επικοινωνία μεταξύ των γειτονικών πληθυσμών, παρακάμπτοντας τον χωρισμό των συνόρων. Η θάλασσα, τα ποτάμια, τα βουνά αποτελούν βασικές συνιστώσες της μεταμοντέρνας αφήγησης, ως πεδίο αναμνήσεων και νοσταλγίας, ως άξονας ιδεολογικών και πολιτικών στάσεων και ως ερμηνεία της πραγματικότητας.
Sotiris Demetriou’s novels May Your Name Be Blessed and God tells them focus on traditional Greek communities in Epirus and Southern Albania. Characters move constantly, defining geography, based on local names of towns and villages. Narration develops in geographical terms. The characters’ routes along the Greek-Albanian borders in Christoforos Milionis’ collection of short stories Kalamas and Acherontas constitute a form of communication between neighbouring populations, despite the marked border. Sea, river, and mountain images comprise basic parameters of post-modernist narration. They form a vehicle of memory and nostalgia, a presentation of ideological and political attitudes. What’s more they function as an essential interpretation of reality.
Cavafy at the Café des poètes
Authors: Μαρούλης Δ. 
Published: December 2023

Στο παρόν άρθρο παρουσιάζονται δύο καβαφογενή ποιήματα της Σωσώς Πέτρου-Βλάσση, ένα εκ των οποίων εντοπίστηκε αρχικά στον τοίχο ενός καφέ στο κέντρο της Αθήνας το οποίο διακοσμείται με πορτρέτα ποιητών μεταξύ των οποίων και του Αλεξανδρινού. Με αφορμή τα δύο καβαφογενή ποιήματα και τον τρόπο τοποθέτησης των πορτρέτων στο εν λόγω καφέ επιχειρείται να σχολιαστεί η πρόσληψη του καβαφικού έργου. Μεθοδολογικά εργαλεία αποτέλεσαν έγκριτη γενική και ειδική βιβλιογραφία και δύο συνεντεύξεις που πήρε ο γράφων, μία από την ιδιοκτήτρια του καφέ και μία από την ποιήτρια Σ. Πέτρου-Βλάσση.
This paper presents two Cavafian poems by Soso Petrou-Vlassi, one of which was originally located on the wall of a cafe in the center of Athens which is decorated with portraits of poets including the one of Alexandrinos. On the occasion of the two Cavafian poems and the manner of placing the portraits in the cafe, an attempt is made to comment on the perception of the Cavafian work. The paper is based on general and specialized bibliography and on two interviews that the writer took, one from the owner of the cafe and one from the poetess S. Petrou-Vlassi.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POWER TO USE STATE PROPERTY
Authors: BORISYONOK O. 
Published: December 2023

Despite the fact that the existence of ownership rights of several persons to one object occurs only in states with the
Anglo-Saxon legal system, in the scientific works of both Belarusian scientists and Russian colleagues there are discussions
about the possibility of splitting both the property right itself and those included in it powers in national legal systems related
to the continental system of law, in particular Belarusian and Russian. This legal phenomenon can most clearly be analyzed
using the example of implementation of state property rights. In this article, using the concept of splitting the powers of property
rights, the forms of implementation by the state owner of the right to use in relation to real estate objects owned by it are
analyzed, and also the entities that have elements of the right to use in relation to state real estate are identified.
Arts, crafts, and dance - developing aesthetic learning processes in arts and crafts through a general teacher education and higher dance education collaboration
Authors: Østern Tone Pernille , Bakken Anne-Line , Lund Anette , Sørum Anne Grut , Myhre Camilla , Nesse Caroline Wahlstrøm 
Published: December 2023

The context for this research is a collaboration that took place in 2021 between the general teacher education study program in arts and crafts at the NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology and the University College of Dance Art in Oslo, Norway. The higher dance education institution visited the general teacher education institution with the workshop KROM, an anagram for body and spaces in Norwegian. KROM was developed at Rom for dans (Dancespaces) and is a well-established workshop project that has been touring schools in Norway widely. The KROM workshop visiting the teacher education institution became an educational design research project guided by the question: How can a workshop collaboration with the topic “body and spaces” carried out by an educational design team from a primary and secondary teacher education institution and a higher dance education institution produce insights about aesthetic learning processes in arts and crafts? An educational design team consisting of six members from the two involved institutions designed, carried out, and researched the project. Central insights offered as an outcome of the collaboration are as follows: the quality of the collaboration in the design-team itself is of crucial importance; active connections to the traditions and pedagogies of the hosting subject, in this case arts and crafts, need to be made by the hosting teacher educators in order to support the teacher candidates’ learning; and, dance engages specifically the elements of body, space, embodied collaboration, and play in arts and crafts aesthetic learning processes.
Bounded Love: Hilchot Eruvin and Queer Theory in Conversation
Authors: Halpern Avigayil 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This article argues that the rabbinic framework of Eruvin as a conceptual system simultaneously undermines rigid boundaries and creates new, more fluid ones, modeling a mode of halakhah that is “queer” and shares notable features with queer theory. The article examines three areas of interaction between Eruvin and queer theory: the challenge that both Eruvin and queer theory offer to an understanding of public and private as a rigid binary; the ways that texts in Hilchot Eruvin challenge us to move beyond the primacy of the nuclear family unit; and the idea that Eruvin, in its nuancing of “entry,” can model a sexuality beyond simply penetrative intercourse. This article develops greater understanding of the effects and contributions of the Rabbinic project of Hilchot Eruvin while simultaneously modeling a new way of thinking about queerness and halakhah: as a conversation in which queerness is generative rather than problematic.
Towards a Decolonial Cinematic Imagination: A Posthumanist Intervention
Authors: Srinivas Vedant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
When it comes to cinema, posthumanism has tended to focus explicitly on technology, machines, cyborgs, hybrids, and monsters. An alternative approach is sought in this article. First, the relationship between posthumanism and what is here called the “decolonial imagination” is elaborated upon. The two are then further related to a recent curatorial intervention in India called “Cinema of Prayōga,” which seeks to situate certain Indian filmmakers (and films) within a heterogeneous premodern tradition of philosophy and the arts. Also included is a brief discussion of colonial responses to Indian iconography, as well as evidence for a posthumanist strain in both Indian art and philosophy. The intention is to wrest cinema and posthumanist thought away from their exclusive reliance on Eurocentric frameworks, and thus pave the way for multiple and diverse imaginaries of thought. Such a questioning—of cinema’s very ontology and methodology—is bound to make for more fruitful connections between posthumanism, decolonialism, and cinema.
El conocimiento humano de la naturaleza divina según santo Tomás
Authors: Delbosco Héctor 
Published: December 2023

Este escrito corresponde a la conferencia pronunciada por su autor con motivo de los 25 años de la Revista Studium. Trata acerca de la postura de santo Tomás sobre la posibilidad y los límites del conocimiento humano de la naturaleza divina. En él se recorren los textos básicos del Aquinate sobre el tema, comenzando por afirmar la posibilidad de conocer la naturaleza divina a partir del estudio de las creaturas y de las perfecciones encontradas en ellas. Se subraya el carácter analógico de dicho conocimiento, dado que toda propiedad que nuestro intelecto quiera atribuir a Dios es tomada de sus efectos, en los que ella se encuentra en forma participada. De aquí el error de toda postura tanto univocista como puramente equivocista acerca de esta cuestión.
Rezension von: Schmidt, Axel, Geologische Spezialkarte von Württemberg, Bl. 108 (Erläuterungen)
Authors: Senn Ernst , Schmidt Axel 
Published: December 2023

Axel Schmidt: Geologische Spezialkarte von Württemberg, hrsg. vom Württ. Statistischen Landesamt, Bl. 108: Rottenburg-Bietenhausen. Erläuterungen, Stuttgart : Kohlhammer, 1932. 46 Seiten : Ill., graph. Darst.
İşgal İstanbul’unda Ermeniler ve Yahudiler
Authors: GÜLLÜ Ramazan Erhan 
Published: December 2023

In our study, the organization and activities of the Armenian and Jewish communities, centered on religious institutions, during the official and actual occupation processes of Istanbul will be examined. By revealing the activities of the two societies that are in opposition to each other, the causes and results of these activities will be dealt comparatively. Right after the Armistice of Mudros, the Armenian Patriarchate cooperated with the Rum/Orthodox Patriarchate and took a stand against the Ottoman State openly. This church-centered attitude caused the majority of the Armenian community to support the Patriarchate's activities. The Armenian Patriarchate, which prepared a joint memorandum with the Rum/Orthodox Patriarchate and forwarded it to the Paris Peace Conference, openly stated that they wanted to "get rid of the Turkish yoke". In this context, close relations have been established between the occupation forces and the Armenians, and the occupation forces' personnel needs of police, translator, guide, etc. Met by the Armenians along with the Rums. The Patriarch of the period, Zaven Efendi, was the main figure carrying out these activities. After the success of the National Struggle, Zaven Efendi had to leave Istanbul before the Turkish troops came to Istanbul, and then he resigned from the Patriarchate. The Patriarchate also saw Zaven as responsible for what happened during the occupation, and the clergy who were known to be close to him were not given any duties after he left Turkey. In response to the attitude of the Armenian Patriarchate that supported the Istanbul government and the occupation together with the Rums, the Jewish Chief Rabbinate initially followed a pro-Ottoman policy, and after a while, he was in favor of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye and the Ankara Government. The main figure, who was also influential in this policy of the Chief Rabbinate, was the Chief Rabbi of the time, Haim Nahum Efendi. Haim Nahum, who took office in 1909 and was known for his closeness to the Unionists, was also opposed to Zionist policies. Within the Chief Rabbinate, he had struggled with the Zionists, who advocated acting together with the Armenians and Rums. Despite being forced to resign under the pressure of the British in 1920, Haim Nahum succeeded in getting a clergyman with similar views to be elected instead, and he went to Ankara and continued to defend the National Struggle. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the attitudes of non-Muslim institutions based in Istanbul against the occupations within the framework of the policies and activities of these two opposing clergy.
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE-Ң МИКРОБҚА ҚАРСЫ СЕЗІМТАЛДЫҒЫНЫҢ ГЕНОМДЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ФЕНОТИПТІК ӨЗГЕРГІШТІГІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ABISHEV A.T. , DZHUSUPGALIEVA M.Kh. , GABASOVA M.K. , ZHUMABEKOVA A.Zh. , YAKUSHENKO S.S. 
Published: December 2023

According to domestic and foreign researchers, gonococcal infection in recent years has been an urgent problem throughout the world, due to the emergence and spread of strains characterized by multiple drug resistance to antimicrobial drugs. The review presents the results of studies on the sensitivity of circulating strains in Kazakhstan and countries of the near and far abroad. An earlier study of the antibiotic resistance profile of the Kazakh population of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeshowed that the least active antibiotic against the studied strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeaewas penicillin (29.7%), the most active was ceftriaxone (0.7% - resistant and 1.3% - moderately resistant strains). Analysis of the genetic heterogeneity of Kazakh isolatesNeisseria gonorrhoeae showed that the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains has low intraspecific variability. Currently, research is ongoing in most countries of the world aimed at studying the ways of spreading antibiotic-resistant strains of gonococci, and molecular mechanisms for the development of resistance, which will allow in the near future to determine the localization and nature of mutations leading to the development of resistance.
Отандық және шетелдік зерттеушілердің айтуынша, соңғы жылдары гонококк жұқпасы микробқа қарсы дәрі-дәрмектерге бірнеше дәріге төзімділікпен сипатталатын штамдардың пайда болуы мен таралуына байланысты бүкіл әлемде өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Бұл әдеби шолуда Қазақстан мемлекетіндегі, жақын және алыс шетелдерде айналымда жүрген штаммдардың сезімталдығын тексеру бойынша зерттеулердің нәтижелері ұсынылған. Қазақстандық Neisseria gonorrhoeae популяциясының антибиотикке төзімділік бейініне бұрын жүргізілген зерттеу Neisseria gonorrhoeae штамдарына қатысты ең белсенді антибиотик цефтриаксон (0,7% - төзімді және 1,3% - орташа төзімді штаммдар), белсенділігі ең төмен антибиотик пенициллин (29,7%) екенін көрсетті. Neisseria gonorrhoeae-ның қазақстандық изоляттарының генетикалық әр тектілігін талдау жасағанда Neisseria gonorrhoeaeштаммдарының рибосомалық интергендік спейсерінің 16s-23s төмен түрішілік өзгергіштікке ие екенін көрсетті. Қазіргі уақытта әлемнің көптеген елдерінде гонококктардың антибиотикке төзімді штаммдарының таралу жолдарын, төзімділікті дамытудың молекулалық механизмдерін зерттеуге бағытталған зерттеулер жалғасуда, бұл жақын арада төзімділіктің дамуына әкелетін тұқым қуалайтын өзгергіштіктердің орналасуы мен сипатын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.
СЫРА ӨНДІРУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН ЖАҢА АШЫТҚЫ ШТАММЫ
Authors: AKHMETZHANOVA А.К. , BAIGAZIEVA G.I. , KEKIBAEVA А.K. , HRYVNA L. 
Published: December 2023

To improve the properties of yeast used in brewing and winemaking, scientists have widely used the methods of classical genetics. The research is devoted to the focus of the work is on strains of brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, capable of fermenting beer wort most effectively and having no organoleptic deficiencies. The object of the study is 6 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast from Federal State Unitary Enterprise «State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms» (http://www.genetika.ru/vkpm). The selected strains were crossed as a result of using a selective selection system for rare hybrid clones. Production tests of one of the clones of the resulting strain showed positive outcome. Using new yeast strain will solve three main tasks of brewing - to improve the consumer properties of the drink, the technological parameters of production and the stability of the finished product during storage. The versatility of the strain will allow the use of these yeasts in the production of other beers.
Сыра қайнату мен шарап жасауда қолданылатын ашытқының қасиеттерін жақсарту үшін ғалымдар классикалық генетика әдістерін кеңінен қолданады. Жұмыс Saccharomyces cerevisiae сыра ашытқысының штаммдарын таңдауға арналған, ол сыра суслосын тиімді ашытуға қабілетті және органолептикалық кемшіліктері жоқ. Зерттеу нысаны - «Өндірістік микроорганизмдердің генетикасы және селекциясы мемлекеттік ғылыми-зерттеу институты» Федералдық мемлекеттік унитарлық кәсіпорны (ӨМБК). Бүкілресейлік коллекциясынан Saccharomyces cerevisiae ашытқысының 6 штамм алынды. Таңдалған штаммдардың ішінен сирек кездесетін гибридті клондарды іріктеудің селективті жүйесін қолдану нәтижесінде будандастыру жүргізілді. Алынған штамм клондарының бірінің өндірістік сынақтары жақсы нәтиже көрсетті. Жаңа штаммды қолдану сыра қайнатудың үш негізгі міндетін шешуге мүмкіндік береді:сусынның тұтынушылық қасиеттерін, өндірістің технологиялық параметрлерін және сақтау кезінде дайын өнімнің тұрақтылығын жақсарту. Штаммның әмбебаптығы бұл ашытқыны басқа сыра өндірісінде қолдануға мүмкіндік береді.