bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Greek Myth and Hesiod
Authors: Griffin Jasper 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Everyone is familiar with some Greek myths: that Oedipus solved the riddle of the Sphinx and married his mother, that the Argonauts sailed away in search of the Golden Fleece. Many poeple know that there is a large modern literature about mythology, from Sir James Frazer’s Golden Bough and Robert Graves’s Greek Myths to the dense and complex accounts given by Claude Levi-Strauss and the Structuralists. Myth is a very attractive subject, but the immense disagreements of the experts show that it is also a very difficult one. It was a brilliant stroke of George Eliot to show the learned Mr Casaubon, in Middlemarch, struggling to write a Key to all Mythologies, swamped and overwhelmed by masses of material on which he could not impose any intelligible order.
The Poets of the Late Republic
Authors: Nisbet Robin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
EARLY in 54 BC Cicero ended a letter tn his brother with a note on his recent reading. ‘Lucretius’ poetry is just as you say; many brilliances of natural genius, all the same much technique; but more anon. If you read Sallustius’ Empedoclea I’ll think you a man, but I’ll not think you a human being’ (QF 2. 10. 3). Here we glimpse a society where some public men find time for new literature, and comment on it without affectation. Both the works mentioned are philosophical and scientific, reflecting the intellectual curiosity of a small Hellenized elite, an enlightenment that Cicero was to transmit but did not originate.
The Arts of Prose The Early Empire
Authors: Russell Donald 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The first two centuries of the Christian era produced an extensive and important prose literature, both in Greek and in Latin. Though the greatest genius, Tacitus, was a Roman whose ways of thinking seem peculiarly difficult to express in Greek, the two languages were in many respects vehicles of a single literature, and the Greek contribution is arguably the more significant of the two. Not that Greek and Latin were at all on an equal footing. Native Greek speakers seldom troubled to learn Latin, except for the purposes of official life, and they seem to have found its nuances hard to grasp. ‘Longinus’ (On Sublimity 12. 4) wisely asks indulgence for trying to judge Cicero; Plutarch (Demosthenes 3) disclaims the ability to do so, and clearly had a struggle with his Latin.
The Arts of Living
Authors: Ling Roger 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The object of the present chapter is to review those aspects of Roman art and architecture which impinge upon life, and conversely those aspects of life which encroach upon the realms of art. Thus, while Chapter 16 will deal with High Art and ‘art for art’s sake’, we shall here concentrate on topics such as houses and gardens in so far as they affect and reflect life-style, on fittings, furnishings, and interior decoration as documents of contemporary taste and attitudes, on eating and drinking, on personal effects and ornaments, and on household implements and utensils. The field is vast and varied, and generalization is inevitable. It is inevitable, above all, that much of the material discussed will relate to Roman Italy and to the first and early second centuries AD, for which we have an unparalleled abundance of evidence, both literary and archaeological.
The First Fall of Mussolini, July 1943
Authors: Morgan Philip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the early hours of 25 July 1943, after a sitting which lasted for over nine hours, a vote was taken at the Wnal meeting of the Fascist Grand Council. Nineteen of the twenty-six high-ranking Fascists attending the Grand Council voted for a motion which led eventually to the removal of Mussolini as the head of the Italian government. When Mussolini met the king for a slightly earlier than normal audience on the afternoon of 25 July, Victor Emmanuel III told him that there was to be a new government under Marshal Pietro Badoglio. Not only was Mussolini dismissed as head of government; the king had him arrested by a waiting group of carabinieri (military policemen) within the palace grounds, and taken away to a carabinieri barracks in Rome in a windowless military ambulance.
Memory and the Self
Authors: Thompson Paul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Every historical source derived from human perception is subjective, but only the oral source allows us to challenge that subjectivity: to unpick the layers of memory, dig back into its darknesses, hoping to reach the hidden truth. If that is so, why not seize our chance, unique to us among historians, ease our informants back on to the couch, and, like psychoanalysts, tap their unconscious, draw out the very deepest of their secrets?
Financing the War
Authors: Feldman Gerald D 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The German inflation had its origins in the First World War, a war which profoundly altered the course of German history. During the 1970s and 1980s, some historians stressed the important lines of continuity in German history, such as the weaknesses of German liberalism and of the German parliamentary tradition, the special characteristics of German imperialism that are seen by some to run in a continuous line from as far back as 1848 up to the Second World War, and the role played by Germany’s uneven economic and social development in preventing the timely decline of her preindustrial elites and social groups and in delaying the emancipation of the German working class. Although many of these arguments for continuity have come under increasing attack for being excessively teleological, it would be nonsense to reject the existence of a potent and unique historical legacy which is essential to any explanation of why German history took its indisputably disastrous course between 1871 and 1945.1
Land and Market
Authors: Sellers Charles 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Opened with the fate of the American republic-and worldwide republicanism-hanging in the balance. A pall of chill, ashes, and gloom lay over muddy little Washington. Burned out of the Capitol, congressmen found standing room in a patent office spared by British invaders’ reverence for technology. Amid blackened rubble, they dreaded news from every direction.
Ambiguous Republicanism
Authors: Sellers Charles 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Alexandria for a speculation in flour” sounded the knell of the whole system of politics pitting Federalists against Republicans. Federalism had heard its doom the evening before, when delegates bearing the Hartford Convention’s demands to a beleaguered Congress were overtaken by the rumor at Baltimore. With convention and party condemned overnight to treasonable opprobrium, the delegates abandoned their mission, and Federalism abandoned the contest for national power. As Federalist politicians retreated, however, their policies were taken up by their triumphant opponents. The peace news found Republicans creating a new national Bank (herein capitalized to distinguish it from state-chartered banks), five times bigger than the Federalist original.
‘‘A General Mass of Disaffection”
Authors: Sellers Charles 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Political firestorm sweeping the states alarmed contenders for the 1824 presidential succession. With “enormous numbers of persons utterly ruined” and “multitudes in deep distress,” Secretary Calhoun warned Secretary Adams late in 1820, there was “a general mass of disaffection to the government, not concentrated in any particular direction, but ready to seize upon any event and looking out anywhere for a leader.” A leader for the democratic conquest of presidential politics emerged in a curious fashion from the Tennessee relief struggle.
Introduction
Authors: Kaplan Marion A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Sabbath and German classics, synagogue and piano lessons, carefully crafted furnishings and German patriotism, Jewish friends and family-these were the separate threads which composed the fabric of middle-class Jewish women’s lives in Imperial Germany. Jewish women wove intricate and complicated patterns in de signing their environments, choosing from modem bourgeois practice and tradition al familial and communal customs. Paradoxically for historians, but perfectly consistently and reasonably for themselves, they were agents of acculturation and tradition, of integration and apartness. On the one hand, many joined the German feminist movement in demanding women’s rights, helped develop the field of modem social work, and pioneered women’s role in higher education and the professions. They urged their Jewish communities to keep pace with changing attitudes toward women’s place in the home and society.
The Paradox of Change
Authors: Chafe William H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Paradox of Change is a revised and updated version of William Chafe's classic study The American Woman (1972). Building on his original analysis of the experience of twentieth-century American women, Chafe now also considers the significance of the events of the last two decades. In a period which has seen the rise of both feminism and the New Right, American women have gradually entered more fully into economic and political life, though complete social and economic equality remains elusive. Tension between public and private roles; the increasing feminization of poverty; and the struggle to have both a family and career remain important unresolved issues, each constituting part of the `paradox of change'.
A Study In Change
Authors: Chafe William H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
At the end of the 1930s, the prospects for improvement in women’s economic status appeared bleak. Despite important statistical changes in the number of women seeking work, the Depression had fostered a wave of reaction against any change in woman’s traditional role. Legislatures enacted laws restricting the employment of married women; labor, government, and the mass media joined in a campaign urging women to refrain from taking jobs; and the overwhelming majority of average citizens—including women—showed little interest in altering existing gender roles. Although shifts of long-term significance had occurred in the two decades after suffrage, the overall stability of women’s economic and social status was remarkable. In 1940, the percentage of women at work was almost exactly what it had been in 1910, and there seemed little reason to expect any change in the future.
Workers’ Lives
Authors: Johnson Christopher H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The sullen hostility of that night-and the prison sentence its leaders received-made the confrontation of l834, with its charivari overtones and worker self-confidence, seem far in the past. Worker solidarity was now matched by the unity of a small, relatively homogeneous, and determined class of employers, who had been reluctantly supported by the state in blocking and severely punishing working-class economic resistance, until then a seemingly fruitful path.
“We Are at the Crossroads”
Authors: Cobb James C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As the 1930s began, the stability of Delta society depended on an intricate network of customs and control mechanisms that guaranteed the fundamental socioeconomic supremacy of all whites over all blacks, while assuring as well that the Delta’s white planter elite would remain at the very top of the region’s socioeconomic and political pyramid. The Great Depression plunged the Delta’s economy into crisis, and the Roosevelt New Deal recovery program introduced the first ongoing federal presence in the region since the end of Reconstruction. The New Deal set in motion forces that would dramatically alter the Delta’s agricultural system, and the influences unloosed by World War II reinforced these trends. Local whites managed to shape the Roosevelt administration’s relief and recovery initiatives to their own needs and interests, however, and their subsequent manipulation of wartime agencies and programs helped to ensure that the planter elite remained in control. Still, although an economically transformed Delta emerged from the protracted trauma of depression and war with its controversial socioeconomic and racial hierarchy largely intact, a changing social and political climate in the nation at large promised to make the relationship between Washington and the region’s white leadership an increasingly tense and contradictory one.
In the Beginning
Authors: Schoenbaum David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the cool, dry realm of juridical theory, all relations between sovereign states are special. But the realities of size, proximity, power, conflicting interests, economic resources, and cultural affinity inevitably make some relationships more special than others. In the years since World War II, the Anglo-U.S., Canadian-U.S., Mexican-U.S., German-U.S., Japanese-U.S., and Soviet-U.S. relationships could all be reasonably described as special. Yet for most of that time, the relationship of the United States with Israel, a country neither large, close, powerful, hostile, richly endowed, nor culturally very near has been at least as special as any of them, and often more special than most. A unique but also fortuitous combination of acknowledged and unacknowledged values, interests, and memories, the whole of the relationship has regularly seemed to exceed the sum of its parts.
A Piece of Peace
Authors: Schoenbaum David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The question, as usual, was where to go from there. Kissinger himself conceded the limits of Sinai II in a speech to the Greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce on September 16, 1975. “I want to emphasize that the United States did not help negotiate this agreement in order to put an end to the process of peace but to give it new impetus,” he told the U.N. General Assembly a few days later. There were unusual opportunities for progress, he added hopefully, but they had to be seized before they disappeared. It was clear, for all that, that the opportunities were both indeterminate and open-ended. “Impeccable” execution of the Sinai accords was a first condition, the secretary emphasized. Washington was prepared to “make a serious effort to encourage negotiations between Syria and Israel,” he continued bravely. But the third course, involving exploration of “possibilities for perhaps a more informal multilateral meeting to assess conditions and discuss the future,” already led into the mists. “We have no preference for any particular procedure,” the secretary added. Acknowledging superpower concurrence that another war in the region would be disastrous, and the persisting willingness of the United Nations to dispatch casques bleues, he let it be known that the United States was prepared to pursue “whatever process seems most promising.”
Afterthoughts
Authors: Schoenbaum David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
All appearances to the contrary, four eventful decades only confirmed the continuities, tensions, even paradoxes of Israeli-U.S. relations. Over forty years, Israelis and Americans had learned a lot about themselves and each another. Regularly euphemized as “normalization,” the results were both good news and bad news. More than forty years’ experience seemed to suggest that U.S. support was most certain when Israel was endangered. Yet paradoxically, Israel had rarely seemed so vulnerable as when an Egyptian president proposed to make peace. In contrast to their other neighbors, Israelis had thitherto at least been willing to talk to anyone at any time. Now, as the bangs of the intifada followed the whimpers of Lebanon, even this had become a matter of furious contention. Given the choice of settlement or settlements, the choice seemed loud and clear. Not only did Israelis no longer believe that negotiations were possible, they no longer seemed even to care.
The fast as prologue
Authors: Schoenbaum David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Since the creation of Israel, three premises—the moral and psychic legacy of the Holocaust, the presumed affinities of what were now universally referred to as "Judaeo-Christian" values, and the exigencies of the Cold War—had defined and driven the relationship. Even after forty years, all three retained their evocative force. Yet the first, like all historical memories, was subject to passing time; the second, like all strategic arguments, to changing circumstance; the third, like all images, to new images, increasingly remote from the world of Exodus, embattled kibbutzniks, and blooming deserts. What would support, or replace, them in the familiar, yet unfamiliar, world coming up on the horizon.
A Square Character—Dartmouth, 1937-1938
Authors: May Gary 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
“I’m glad to be back,” Remington wrote his Aunt Nan after returning to Dartmouth. “ ... After being away for a year I have changed Never again will I get mixed up in so much extra truck as I did before.” To other relatives and friends, Remington claimed that his TVA experience was a watershed-that after TVA there occurred an authentic change in his philosophy, friendships, and activities. In part, this appears to be true. In his junior year he seemed more politically moderate, less intolerant of opinions different from his own, and more respectful of his teachers and college administrators. But others intimate with Remington at this time offer a different view: that the transformation-if it had occurred-was seriously incomplete-was, in fact, only a tactical move calculated to promote his career. Earlier, he had shown a Communist’s angry face to the world; now a new face appeared-the eyes watchful, the smile careful, the voice quiet. His manner, said one observer, “was rather like that of an archdeacon who was a con man on the side.” His first move was to resign from The Dartmouth, telling his editor that his goal now was to become the most important man on campus-next to Dartmouth’s president, Ernest Hopkins.2 Specifically, his objectives included winning all the awards the college could give: a Phi Beta Kappa key, a Senior Fellowship, and a nomination for a Rhodes Scholarship.
A Marked Man
Authors: May Gary 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There was a new secretary in the anteroom, and his African violet was missing. These were the first two differences Remington noticed when he returned to the Office of lnternational Trade on February 12. “Where am I supposed to sit?” he asked the woman. “That’s still your office,” she said. “We’ve been saving it for you.” The plant would be returned, too----a colleague had been caring for it during his absence. “I was intensely eager to get it back,” he later said. “I wanted to have a feeling of familiarity with my surroundings again.” At first, everything did seem familiar. His fellow employees welcomed him back and said that they were happy to see him again. One asked if he ever felt like Sacco and Vanzetti? “No,” Remington said, “The Count of Monte Cristo.” Francis McIntyre, his supervisor, greeted him warmly and then took him to his first staff meeting in eight months. At day’s end, he visited the accounting office, where he collected almost six thousand dollars in back pay; it vanished almost immediately-some went to his lawyer; the rest, to his mother, who had given him her life savings when he so desperately needed it.
Feeling Good
Authors: Cloninger C Robert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
All human beings have spontaneous needs for happiness, self-understanding and love. In Feeling Good: The Science of Well Being, psychiatrist Robert Cloninger describes a way to coherent living that satisfies these strong basic needs through growth in the uniquely human gift of self-awareness. The scientific findings that led Dr Cloninger to expand his own views in a stepwise manner during 30 years of research and clinical experience are clearly presented so that readers can consider the validity of his viewpoint for themselves. The principles of well-being are based on a non-reductive scientific paradigm that integrates findings from all the biomedical and psychosocial sciences. Reliable methods are described for measuring human thought and social relationships at each step along the path of self-aware consciousness. Practical mental exercises for stimulating the growth of self-awareness are also provided. The methods are supported by data from brain imaging, genetics of personality, and longitudinal biopsychosocial studies. Feeling Good: The Science of Well-Being will be of value to anyone involved in the sciences of the mind or the treatment of mental disorders. It will also interest theologians, philosophers, social scientists, and lay readers because it provides contemporary scientific concepts and language for addressing the perennial human questions about being, knowledge, and conduct.
The Unexpected John Foster Dulles
Authors: Gaddis John Lewis 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The cartoon images, thanks to the malicious genius of Herblock, still stick in our minds: John Foster Dulles as a pudgy Superman, pushing an alarmed Uncle Sam over the brink with the reassuring comment, “Don’t be afraid I can always pull you back.” Or a complacent Secretary of State following Chiang Kai-shek down into a swamp filled with rotting garbage and voracious alligators, pulling a befuddled Eisenhower and-again-a worried Uncle Sam along behind him. Or a sour-faced Dulles standing with bags packed for the summit, swathed in layers of coats, blankets, earmuffs, scarves and caps, grimly clutching a hot water bottle and an umbrella, while a smiling short sleeved Eisenhower tells the Russians over the telephone: “Yes, we’ll be there, rain and shine.” Or Dulles as an aloof grocer, presiding over a freezer stocked with “frozen attitudes,” “frozen platitudes,” and “frosted fruitless policies,” while a frustrated American housewife plaintively asks: “Don’t you ever have anything fresh?’” It has often been said of Dulles that he lent himself to caricature: the public appearance of sanctimonious stuffiness, the tendency to let self-confidence become self-congratulation, the penchant for grandiloquent phrase-making, the apparent lawyer-like rigidity in the face of change, even his obvious fondness for diplomacy by airplane-all seemed to confirm Her block’s image of the determined but narrow-minded ideological crusader, relentlessly assaulting the ramparts of monolithic communism, brandishing nuclear weapons at every opportunity, heedless of the risks this involved to the nation, and to the world.
The Power Of The Word
Authors: Matthews Glenna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
American women had been reading from the time of the earliest colonial settlement, principally the Bible, and, as we have seen, a few of them had also been writing. Not surprisingly, the changes of the eighteenth century in family life, in religion, in the economy, and in the polity turned more of them into writers. Then in the late eighteenth century the appearance of the novel as a genre and its burgeoning popularity in the New World created a new set of publishing possibilities for literary woman, hence new possibilities for public woman. Indeed, one can. go so far as to state that the novel symbolized the eighteenth-century changes in the status of female selfhood as it also ratified and extended them.
The Heart as a Pump
Authors: Milnor William R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The four-chambered mammalian heart is a complex pump that moves blood through the vascular system. The left heart chambers maintain a circulation through the systemic vascular bed, and those on the right simultaneously per fuse the pulmonary vessels. The special properties of cardiac cells that are the basis for the operation of this pump were discussed in the preceding chapter. Here we are concerned with excitation, conduction, and contraction in the heart as a whole.