bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outpatient Versus Inpatient Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Analysis of Postoperative Complications, Surgical Outcomes, and Reimbursements
Authors: Agarwal Amil R. , Wang Kevin Y. , Xu Amy L. , Ramamurti Pradip , Zhao Amy , Best Matthew J. , Srikumaran Uma 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
There has been a trend toward performing arthroplasty in the ambulatory setting. The primary purpose of this study was to compare outpatient and inpatient total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) for postoperative medical complications, healthcare utilization outcomes, and surgical outcomes.

Methods:
Patients who underwent outpatient TSA or inpatient TSA with a minimum 5-year follow-up were identified in the PearlDiver database. These cohorts were propensity-matched based on age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, smoking status, and obesity (body mass index > 30). All outcomes were analyzed using chi square and Student t-tests where appropriate.

Results:
Outpatient TSA patients had markedly lower rates of various 90-day medical complications. Outpatient TSA patients had lower risk of aseptic loosening at 2 years postoperation and lower risk of periprosthetic joint infection at 5 years postoperation relative to inpatient TSA patients. Outpatient TSA reimbursements were markedly lower than inpatient TSA reimbursements at the 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year postoperative intervals.

Conclusion:
This study found patients undergoing outpatient TSA to be at lowers odds for both postoperative medical and surgical complications compared with those undergoing inpatient TSA. Despite increased risk of postoperative healthcare utilization for readmissions and emergency department visits, outpatient TSA was markedly less expensive at every postoperative time point assessed.
Design and Build an Asset Management System at PT. Fajar Solusi Elektronik
Authors: Saputra Febrian , Sharyanto Sharyanto , Gunawan Sudarsono Bernadus 
Published: November 2023

PT. Fajar Solusi Elektronik is one of the medium to lower scale cooperatives based in the city of Jakarta. The large number of goods in the company will certainly be difficult to manage, care for, and maintain the assets of the goods owned by the company. Goods assets that exist in PT. Fajar Solusi Elektronik includes computers, laptops, tablets, printers, speakers and other supporting tools. Currently, the management of the asset lending process still uses paper manuals and individual memories, while there are many assets, there is no notification feature if there is a return of goods, so that errors in calculating goods often occur, the data obtained has not been managed properly, so data loss often occurs. Still manually using paper and goods data, data on the distribution of goods assets to reports have not been stored and organized properly. For analysis and design methods use the Unfield Modeling Language (UML). This asset management information system uses the PHP programming language and MySQL as its database. With this web-based asset management information system, the processes related to asset management are easier to use, accurate and integrated.
O ensino de sociologia como parte integrante do processo educacional de emancipação do migrante
Authors: Santos Josuel Belo dos , Guimarães Verônica Maria Bezerra , Bosco de Moura Filho João , Preussler Gustavo de Souza 
Published: November 2023

Este estudo pretende promover a dialética sobre o fenômeno das migrações no Brasil e como o ensino de sociologia pode contribuir para a real valorização e emancipação do migrante. Percebe-se que majorante dos trabalhos sobre esses coletivos não contemplou questões voltadas sobre as formas de integração sociocultural das crianças e adolescentes no âmbito escolar do país. O percurso metodológico do presente trabalho desenvolveu-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, conjugada a análise de dados do Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas Aplicadas- IPEA (2015), bem como do censo escolar do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira- INEP, entre os anos de 2010 a 2019, realizado pelo Observatório das Migrações Internacionais-OBMIGRA (2020). Buscou-se, levantar dados sobre migração contemporânea no Brasil, correlacionar informações sobre os principais desafios enfrentados por este público no país e o seu atual contexto no cenário educacional brasileiro. Os resultados demonstram que 34,8% das crianças imigrantes no Ensino Infantil frequentavam creches e cerca de ⅔ delas estavam na pré-escola. Destaca-se, ainda, que países como Venezuela e Haiti responderam por 31,1% dos estudantes migrantes matriculados no Ensino Fundamental em 2019. Constata-se, que 27,6% dos alunos imigrantes no Ensino Médio, apresentavam faixa etária ≥ a 18 anos de idade e entre os jovens estudantes haitianos (61%) existiram altas taxas de defasagem escolar no país. Considera-se, que a disciplina de sociologia pode contribuir para a integração e valorização sociocultural das crianças e adolescentes imigrantes no Brasil.
NIM SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PENGARUH BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021)
Authors: Mahmudah Annita , Maghfiroh Alfiyah nur , Salukh Agustinus , Rodhiyah Ma'rufatur 
Published: November 2023

Perbankan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang perekonomian Negara, hampir setiap dari aspek kehidupan selalu berhubungan dengan jasa perbankan, jasa perbankan mampu membantu pembangunan negara karena sesuai dengan fungsingya sebagai lembaga Intermediasi yaitu penghubung antara pihak yang membutuhkan dana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Return On Asset dengan Net Interest Margin Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021). Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 100 data sampel dari 20 perusahaan perbankan selama tahun 2017-2021yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi), uji regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis (uji t, uji R2, Path Analisys dengan program aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, BOPO berpengaruh negative terhadap ROA dan juga terhadap NIM, selain itu terdapat pengaruh BOPO terhadap ROA dengan NIM sebagai variable intervening pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas, tidak terjadi multikolineritas dan autokorelasi.
INTEGRASI NIK MENJADI NPWP DENGAN SISTEM SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER (SIN) GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Amalia Ayuningtyas  , Imahda Khoiri Furqon  
Published: November 2023

Upaya peningkatan pajak sendiri juga banyak menghadapi kendala, dimana tingkat kepatuhan perpajakan masih rendah sehingga wajib pajak berusaha untuk membayar pajak lebih sedikit dari yang seharusnya dan masih banyak wajib pajak yang tidak menyatakan dan membayar pajak. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan Integrasi NIK menjadi NPWP dengan sistem Single Identity Number (SIN) guna meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang telah diatur dalam peraturan menteri keuangan Nomor 112/PMK.03/2022 tentang Nomor Pokok Pajak Bagi Wajib Pajak orang pribadi, wajib pajak badan, dan wajib pajak instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Didalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diambil dari website Kementerian Keuangan tentang penerimaan pajak bulan januari hingga agustus dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Kebijakan satu data integrasi NIK menjadi NPWP, dinamakan sistem Single Identity Number (SIN). Dengan adanya kebijakan ini, para wajib pajak tidak perlu memiliki berbagai nomor identitas yang berbeda untuk keperluan berbeda sehingga memudahkan bagi wajib pajak sehingga nantinya bisa dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PRIMADAYA PLASTISINDO
Authors: Gabriele Agatha Permana P  , Estika P Sani  
Published: November 2023

Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja adalah hal penting dalam perusahaan.karena melalui disiplin kerja karyawan akan merasa aman dan nyaman dalam bekerja. Karena kinerja karyawan dan produktivitas perusahaan di ukur dari kinerja karyawannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Primadaya Plastisindo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi: regresi berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh mediasi, uji R2 , Uji F dan Uji t.
Identificação e sorotipagem de Salmonella SPP. em amostras de pimenta do reino (Piper Nigrum L.)
Authors: Dos Prazeres Alan Reis , Da Silva Evelyn Carolaine Veloso , Silva Brenda dos Santos , Sousa Isaias de Araújo , Lima Joelson Sousa , Dos Santos Seidel Ferreira , Da Silva Elen Vanessa Costa , Da Silva Josyane Brasil 
Published: November 2023

A pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L) é uma especiaria muito utilizada na culinária, gastronomia e na fabricação de produtos alimentícios. Todavia, frequentemente vem sendo associada a surtos alimentares pela presença de patógenos. Salmonella sp. e seus sorovares podem causar doenças veiculadas por alimentos e prejuízos a saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a presença de Salmonella spp. em pimenta comercializada em galpões de atravessadores, na região do baixo-Tocantins, estado do Pará, Brasil. Foram coletadas 33 amostras de sacos contendo 50kg de pimenta-do-reino, para a detecção de Salmonella spp. em 25g e 200g, segundo as metodologias VIDAS® EASY Salmonella e ISO 6579-1:2017 respectivamente. Foi possível detectar a presença desse patógeno 13/33 em 25g e 25/33 em 200g amostras de pimenta-do-reino, estando em desacordo com as normas e padrões microbiológicos. As espécies associadas a contaminação desse alimento foram Salmonella não entérica, Salmonella Newport e Salmonella Gaminara, geralmente associadas à contaminação fecal e que podem ser responsáveis por causar doenças em seres humanos. Portanto, faz-se necessária a adoção de boas práticas agrícolas na cadeia produtiva da pimenta-do-reino, para eliminar o risco de contaminação desses alimentos.
Single Mothers’ Perspectives on Social Welfare Programs for Women in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dharani Muthu Kamarajan , Balamurugan Janarthanan 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The study aims to examine the awareness of assistance policies and schemes for women among single mothers. Therefore, the current study concentrates on demographic profile of single mothers and to examine the awareness, accessibility, and effectiveness of schemes and welfare policies among rural single mothers.

Methods: The research employed a quantitative and descriptive research design to examine 230 rural single mothers from the Gudiyattam Division, Vellore District. The responses are gathered using semi-structured questionnaires and interview schedules, and the data are analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Result and Conclusion: The study rejects the hypothesis because education plays a significant role in shaping an individual's pursuit of knowledge about the various welfare schemes instituted specifically for rural women. As a result, women must be educated at the grassroots level about these welfare schemes and policies for better survival in society, and policymakers must implement steps to raise the level of education for women in the nation.

Implications of the research: Awareness of the scheme is a crucial metric for determining the success of any programme. Even the utilisation rate of the programme is extremely low. Therefore, researching large samples of single mothers is necessary to identify their level of awareness and to benefit from the schemes.
Pratt Software's Phonological Characteristics, Prosodic Features, and Importance
Authors: Annamalai Raju , Kalathinathan Arrunkumar , Vally Mangai 
Published: November 2023

Pratt is computer software that helps phoneticians synthesize, edit, and analyse speech. Phoneticians, sociolinguists, as well as phonologists all utilize this software. With the aid of this software, one can perform spectral, pitch, formant, and intensity evaluations as well as detect jitters, shimmers, and voice breaks. It can change the form of files and enhance some of their existing qualities. A track's frequencies can be changed and it can be made stereo or mono with this Pratt software. With the help of this feature, one can produce high-quality illustrations for use in academic research articles. For speech analysts that favour in-depth research, it is a more effective instrument. The sound tracks are edited and can be changed to suit the preferences and needs. The Praat software's best feature, the scripting language, will help to automate the necessary tasks that it can carry out. The dialectal background determines whether learning a new language as well as its prosodic qualities is successful or unsuccessful. Intonations are influenced by pitch levels. Accent mispronunciation is solely caused by incorrect pitch patterns. The varying intentions are indicated by the variation in pitch levels. Linguistic and phonetic elements combine to form intonation. Tonal patterns serve a variety of linguistic purposes. The computerized learning utilizes phonetic acoustic hardware and software, concentrating on speech assessment patterns. The improvements in speech technology showed even better ways to reveal the prosodic intonation qualities. Software for computer-assisted language learning (CALL) allows for the visual representation of speech graphically the sound waveform and pitch contours. The visual displays and speech evaluations were presented by the software. The researcher's emphasis and area of interest were therefore the prosodic characteristics and intonation contours, which led to improved outcomes. It was found through research using the Praat software to evaluate intonation contour perception that conceptualizing pronunciation elements was extremely helpful. Speech is organized hierarchically by prosody, which is evoked by characteristics of suprasegmental acoustics. It has both phonetic and phonological characteristics. Features like stress, duration tone and, intonation, are determined by suprasegmental acoustic qualities. Praat is practical software that enables the user to alter and achieve the required phonetic and sound engineering values and levels.
Comparison of non-volatile compounds in fresh-squeezed juice from four lime cultivars using physicochemical and sensory properties
Authors:   , Korkitpoonpol Jutamas 
Published: November 2023

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is classed as citrus fruit. In various Thai dishes, lime juice is one of the important ingredients due to its unique flavor (aroma and taste). The uniqueness of taste in citrus is from the balance of organic acids and sugars. Organic acids and sugars contribute sourness and sweetness in citrus while limonin and naringin contribute bitterness in citrus. Taste is one of the important criteria of eating quality and consumer acceptance. This study aimed to compare the fresh-squeezed juice from four lime cultivars i.e., ‘Pan Rumpai’, ‘Pan Puang’, ‘Pan Pichit’ (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm&Panz) Swingle ) and ‘Tahiti’ (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) using physicochemical properties and sensory evaluations. The analyses of non-volatile compounds i.e., organic acid (citric, malic, ascorbic, and succinic acids) contents, the sugar (sucrose, glucose, and fructose) contents, and the bitter compounds (limonin and naringin) were analyzed using liquid chromatography. Citric acid is the predominant acid in four lime cultivars, followed by malic, ascorbic, and succinic acids respectively. The predominant sugar is fructose followed by, sucrose and glucose. ‘Pan Puang’ and ‘Pan Rumpai’ had the highest organic acid contents and TA, while the highest sugar content, bitter compound (limonin) and TSS were found in ‘Tahiti’. ‘Pan Pichit’ had the lowest organic acids, sugars, bitter compound (limonin), TSS and TSS/TA. From Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), fresh-squeezed lime juice samples could be separated into 3 clusters based on the similarity of samples; a cluster of ‘Tahiti’, a cluster of ‘Pan Pichit’ and a cluster of ‘Pan Puang and Pan Rumpai’. The higher organic acids content strongly associated with ‘Pan Puang’ and ‘Pan Rumpai’ cultivars than others. The higher sugar content, bitter compound, TSS, TSS/TA ratios and sweetness score were associated with ‘Tahiti’ lime than others, whereas ‘Pan Pichit’ cultivar negatively associated with the all non-volatile compound contents, physicochemical properties and sensory attributes from a descriptive analysis. From consumer acceptance test and preference ranking test performed by culinary students, ‘Pan Puang’ was the highest preference cultivar, while ‘Pan Pichit’ is the least preference cultivar.
Comprensión de fuentes primarias históricas en Bachillerato. Un estudio sobre la lectura de textos múltiples contradictorios de la Guerra Civil
Authors: Rosales García Álvaro , Rosales Pardo Javier , García-Serrano María , García Pérez J. Ricardo 
Published: November 2023

Intertextual comprehension is the ability to integrate information from several texts and sources of information. This competence is key in the development of reasoning, although it is challenging for our students. This study evaluates the impact of providing intertextual or textual comprehension aids in the first year of high school (seventeen-year-old students) when they must understand a historical phenomenon with multiple perspectives. They read 5 texts with conflicting perspectives on the Civil War and, afterwards, they wrote an essay, completed a comprehension test and a recall task of sources.Students who received the intertextual aids wrote a more integrated essay than those who received the textual comprehension aids. There were no differences in individual text comprehension or source recall. These results indicate the necessity of helping to make connections between documents for the students to integrate contradictory historical information into a coherent interpretative account.
La comprensión intertextual es la capacidad para integrar información de varios textos y fuentes de información. Esta capacidad resulta clave en el desarrollo del razonamiento, aunque es compleja para nuestros alumnos. Este estudio evalúa el impacto de proporcionar en 1º de bachillerato ayudas a la comprensión intertextual o textual cuando deben comprender un fenómeno histórico con múltiples perspectivas. Leyeron 5 textos con posturas enfrentadas de la Guerra Civil y, posteriormente, redactaron un ensayo, realizaron una tarea de comprensión y una de recuerdo de fuentes. Los alumnos que recibieron las ayudas intertextuales escribieron un ensayo más integrado que los que recibieron las ayudas a la comprensión textual. No hubo diferencias en la comprensión individual de cada texto ni en el recuerdo de las fuentes. Estos resultados indican la necesidad de ayudar a establecer conexiones entre los documentos para que los alumnos integren la información histórica contradictoria en un relato interpretativo coherente.
Optimism, overconfidence, and insurance decisions
Authors: Coats Jennifer , Bajtelsmit Vickie 
Published: November 2023

We report experimental evidence regarding overconfidence, optimism, and insurance decisions. Our design distinguishes between an individual’s optimism bias and overconfidence bias, a contribu- tion particularly important for understanding insurance decisions related to risks beyond the purchas- er’s control. Results show that optimistic participants incur a higher total cost of risk and are more likely to underinsure than non-optimistic participants, even when purchasing insurance maximizes expected payoffs. In contrast, we find that overconfidence does not significantly affect the decision to insure. However, participants with higher overall overconfidence show larger differences in insur- ance behavior when the risk of loss arises from their own mistakes.
Perfil Microbiológico de los Aislamientos Bacterianos Obtenidos en Hemocultivos de Pacientes con Sepsis Neonatal en el Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé de Huancayo
Authors: Calderón Lozano Marjorie , Lozano Moreno Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Determinar el perfil microbiológico y la susceptibilidad antibiótica de los aislamientos bacterianos obtenidos en hemocultivos de pacientes con sepsis neonatal en el Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé de Huancayo, durante los años 2009-2011.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal en base a reportes de hemocultivos de pacientes con sepsis neonatal durante los años 2009-2011.
Resultados: La incidencia de sepsis neonatal fue de 47,66 x 1000 NV. Los gérmenes gram positivos fueron los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes, Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo (SCN) se halló en el 71,91%; seguido de Staphylococcus aureus en el 12,36% y Burkholderia cepacia en un 4,49% de casos. En los episodios de sepsis neonatal por gram positivos en el 100% de los casos el antibiograma reportó ser sensible a Vancomicina, Tigeciclina, y Linezolid. Así mismo se encontró en su gran mayoría resistencia a Ampicilina, Oxacilina y Eritromicina. En el 100% de los casos el antibiograma reportó ser sensible a Ciprofloxacino para los gram negativos.
Conclusiones: El tratamiento antibiótico empírico para los casos de sepsis neonatal debe basarse en las estadísticas microbiológicas de cada hospital.
Epidemiología de la Muerte Perinatal en el Hospital Apoyo Iquitos – Perú 2012
Authors: Silva Delgado Hermann , Villacorta Vigo Edwin 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la mortalidad perinatal del Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Apoyo Iquitos (HAI) durante el año 2012.
Materiales y métodos: estudio epidemiológico y retrospectivo al 2012. Se analizan factores sociodemográficos y epidemiológicos de los 4578 recién nacidos en el 2012.Se determinan las probables causas de muerte fetal y neonatal y se establecen las tasas de mortalidad.
Resultados: En el 2012 se registraron en el HAI 4578 nacimientos, de ellos 39 fueron óbitos y 59 fallecieron en el período neonatal. La tasa de mortalidad perinatal (TMP) por sexo fue en varones 25,34/1000RN y en mujeres 16,45/1000RN. Según el peso, en < de 1000g la TMP fue 900/1000RN y entre 1001 y 1500g de 461,5/1000RN. En recién nacidos de menores de 28 semanas la TMP fue de 1000/1000RN. En los hijos de madres mayores de 36 años la TMP fue de 37,97/1000RN. En los portadores de anomalías congénitas mayores la TMP fue de 357,1/1000RN. Las causas de óbitos fetales fueron, la hipoxia fetal extrauterina (1:228,9 nacimientos) y las anomalías congénitas mayores (1:508,6 nacimientos) las más comunes; y las causas de mortalidad neonatal fueron la asfixia al nacer en el 35,6% de los fallecidos y las anomalías congénitas mayores en el 23,7%.
Conclusiones: La mortalidad perinatal en el HAI es más frecuente en el sexo masculino, en menores de 1,500g al nacer, en hijos de madres mayores de 36 años y en portadores de anomalías congénitas mayores. La hipoxia fetal y la asfixia al nacimiento son las primeras causas de muerte fetal y neonatal respectivamente.