bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas Públicas de Combate à Insegurança Alimentar e à Fome: a comunicação pública como fator estratégico para a cidadania
Authors: Krohling Kunsch Margarida Maria , Gardinali Navacinsk Simone Denise 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como foco situar o papel da Comunicação no âmbito das demais áreas do conhecimento relacionadas com a questão do combate da insegurança alimentar e da fome no contexto da realidade brasileira. Para contextualizar esta problemática, apresenta-se inicialmente uma análise descritiva sobre questões da alimentação e da fome, a partir de dados da ONU-Organização das Nações Unidas. Em seguida trata sobre a necessidade do estabelecimento de políticas públicas para combater a gravidade da fome e da insegurança alimentar. Tendo como referência um caso propositivo descreve sobre os trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo Grupo de Trabalho-GT “USP Políticas Públicas de Combate à Insegurança Alimentar e à Fome”(2021-2022), criado pela Universidade de São Paulo que culminou com a entrega do relatório final em 2023 com 39 proposições. Destaca a Comunicação Organizacional como estratégica e abrangente e apresenta as principais concepções sobre Comunicação Pública e suas aplicações como fator essencial na defesa do interesse público. Com base na pesquisa bibliográfica e na metodologia adotada do processo do planejamento estratégico de comunicação, descreve como foram realizadas as atividades de Comunicação Pública em conexão com as demais áreas de conhecimento deste GT para difusão de políticas públicas ligadas aos temas da alimentação saudável, insegurança alimentar e combate à fome. Demonstra como as ações comunicativas contribuíram para que a Universidade de São Paulo, tornasse público para a sociedade, os poderes públicos e outros organismos institucionais públicos e privados os resultados dos trabalhos do GT USP Políticas Públicas e suas proposições. Esta experiência busca demonstrar como a Comunicação Pública, entendida como fator estratégico, pode fazer a diferença na defesa do interesse público e do direito à alimentação como um direito de cidadania.
Local Wisdom in Primary School Students' Directive Speech Acts
Authors: Halil Nur Ihsan , Nasir Agus , Yawan Hendri , Sarmadan Sarmadan 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the directive speech acts in students’ communication of elementary schools as a form of local wisdom in the educational setting of Kolaka Regency. The interractive model proposed by Miles and Huberman was employed to analyse the data which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and a conclusion. The findings show that there are two types of directive speech atc performed by elementary school students which are 1) the speech act of commanding, and 2) the speech act of begging. Both forms of directive speech acts are affected by the cultural context which can be found in the form of clitics. The clitics are related to the local wisdom of the elementary students’ communication in Kolaka Regency in the forms, such as -ko, –mi and -na, as uttered in the form of lihatko, ayomi, pindahko, biarmi, siniko, jemputna
Contributions of a central registry to monitor methadone treatment through the HEALing Communities Study
Authors: Marks Katherine R. , Talbert Jeffery , Hammerslag Lindsey R. , Lofwall Michelle R. , Fanucchi Laura C. , Broce Holly , Walsh Sharon L. 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To describe the process of establishing a Methadone Central Registry (MCR) as part of the HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-termSM) Communities Study (HCS) and to support recommendations with evidence of its functionality relative to Medicaid claims data for monitoring utilization of methadone, an evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder.
Design and participants: The manuscript authors were active participants in establishing the MCR and include representation from state government, Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs), and HCS university partners. Secondary data were obtained from Kentucky's (KY's) MCR and Medicaid claims from July 2020 through June 2021. The functionality of data obtained from the MCR, as measured by data completeness and timeliness, is compared with Medicaid claims, the current standard.
Main outcomes: Central registry and Medicaid data were each aggregated statewide and at the HCS-KY county level. Dual levels of analysis were selected to inform stakeholders at the study and state levels. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the number of patients in methadone treatment.
Results: Statewide, the MCR provided a daily record of all individuals receiving methadone through an OTP within 72 hours. In contrast, Medicaid claims processing lagged 9 months and captured 57-62 percent of patients in the MCR.
Conclusions: Replacing a fax-based system, an MCR meets the converging need of providers, regulatory authorities, and researchers to monitor utilization, patient dual enrollment, and treatment outcomes. Implementation strategies included key stakeholder engagement, state partner leadership, training, and federal funding. Adoption of an MCR is recommended.
Ein ganz besonderer Saft
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: October 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Durch Ansäuerung von Gülle lassen sich Ammoniak- und Methanemissionen aus Flüssigmist bereits im Stall deutlich reduzieren. Der Düngewert des enthaltenen Stickstoffs bleibt so bis zur Ausbringung verlustfrei erhalten. Wie das technisch umgesetzt werden kann, zeigt ein Projekt der Universität Bonn.
Nelarabine (Atriance)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: October 2023

CADTH recommends that Atriance should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with intermediate- or high-risk T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in addition to front-line multiagent chemotherapy if certain conditions are met.
Atriance (nelarabine) should only be covered to treat patients with intermediate- and high-risk T-ALL who are aged 1 year to 30 years.
Atriance should only be reimbursed as an addition to front-line multiagent chemotherapy. Atriance should be prescribed by clinicians with expertise and experience in treating T-ALL.
Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
Authors: Plane John M. C. , Gumbel Jörg , Kalogerakis Konstantinos S. , Marsh Daniel R. , von Savigny Christian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This article begins with a review of important advances in the chemistry and related physics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region of the atmosphere that have occurred over the past 2 decades, since the founding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. The emphasis here is on chemistry, but we also discuss recent findings on atmospheric dynamics and forcings to the extent that these are important for understanding MLT composition and chemistry. Topics that are covered include observations, with satellite, rocket and ground-based techniques; the variability and connectedness of the MLT on various length scales and timescales; airglow emissions; the cosmic dust input and meteoric metal layers; and noctilucent/polar mesospheric ice clouds. The paper then concludes with a discussion of important unanswered questions and likely future directions for the field over the next decade.
HYPHOP: a tool for high-altitude, long-range monitoring of hydrogen peroxide and higher organic peroxides in the atmosphere
Authors: Hamryszczak Zaneta , Hartmann Antonia , Dienhart Dirk , Hafermann Sascha , Brendel Bettina , Königstedt Rainer , Parchatka Uwe , Lelieveld Jos , Fischer Horst 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Measurements of hydroperoxides help improve our understanding of atmospheric oxidation processes. Here, we introduce an instrument setup designed for airborne hydroperoxide measurements. The HYdrogen Peroxide and Higher Organic Peroxides (HYPHOP) monitor has been deployed on the German High-Altitude and Long-range Observatory (HALO) aircraft and is based on dual-enzyme fluorescence spectroscopy, enabling measurements up to an ambient pressure of approximately 150 hPa pressure altitude (13.5–14 km). We characterized the measurement method and data acquisition of HYPHOP with special emphasis on potential sources of interference impacting instrument uncertainty. Physically derived interference was examined based on a dedicated test flight to investigate potential measurement inconsistencies arising from the dynamic movement patterns of the aircraft. During the test flight, the hydroperoxide monitor was operated in the background air sampling mode with purified air by scrubbing atmospheric trace gases, to investigate the instrument stability and potential parameters that might affect the measurements. We show that technical and physical challenges during flight maneuvers do not critically impact the instrument performance and the absolute measurements of hydroperoxide levels. Dynamic processes such as convective transport in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) are well-resolved as shown in the overview of a recent measurement campaign, Chemistry of the Atmosphere: Field Experiment in Brazil, in December 2022–January 2023 (CAFE-Brazil). The instrument precision based on the measurement results during CAFE-Brazil for hydrogen peroxide and the sum of organic hydroperoxides is estimated to be 6.4 % (at 5.7 ppbv) and 3.6 % (at 5.8 ppbv), respectively, and the corresponding detection limits 20 and 19 pptv for a data acquisition frequency of 1 Hz. The determined instrumental temporal resolution is given at approximately 120 s.
Last Glacial loess in Europe: luminescence database and chronology of deposition
Authors: Bosq Mathieu , Kreutzer Sebastian , Bertran Pascal , Lanos Philippe , Dufresne Philippe , Schmidt Christoph 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. During the Last Glacial Period, the climate shift to cold conditions associated with changes in atmospheric circulation and vegetation cover resulted in the development of large aeolian systems in Europe. On a regional scale, many factors may have influenced dust dynamics, such as the latitudinal difference between the various aeolian systems and the variability of the sources of wind-transported particles. Therefore, the assumption that the timing of aeolian deposition is strictly synchronous in Europe does not seem to be the most plausible hypothesis and needs to be evaluated. To test this assumption, the chronology of loess deposition in different European regions was investigated by studying 93 luminescence-dated loess–palaeosol sequences with their data recalculated and compiled in a single comma separated values (*.csv) file: the ChronoLoess database. Our study shows that the two major aeolian systems, the Northern European Loess Belt (NELB) on the one hand and the systems associated with the rivers draining the Alpine Ice Sheet on the other hand, developed asynchronously. The significant deposition started at about 32 kyr b2k for the NELB vs. 42 kyr b2k for the perialpine loess and peaked about 2 millennia later for the former (21.8 vs. 23.9 kyr b2k, respectively). This shift resulted mainly from the time lag between the maxima of the Alpine and Fennoscandian ice sheets, which acted as the primary sources of fine-grained particles through glacial abrasion. The major geomorphic changes that resulted from the development and decay of the Fennoscandian and British–Irish ice sheets also played an important role. Particularly, ice sheet coalescence during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) diverted meltwater fluxes through the Channel River and provided vast amounts of glacial particles available for deflation in the western NELB. The period during which the maximum mass accumulation rate was reached for each loess–palaeosol sequence is relatively homogeneous in the NELB and ranges from 30 to 19 kyr b2k, whereas it is more scattered in the perialpine systems (>60 to 14 kyr b2k). This probably resulted from a combination of factors, including the asynchrony of maximum valley glacier advances and local geomorphic factors. The ChronoLoess database is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728616 (Bosq et al., 2023).
Ancora due sepolture con ceppi
Authors: Guzzo Pietro Giovanni 
Published: October 2023

Vengono presentate due sepolture inumate: da San Giuliano di Puglia (Campobasso) (seconda metà del VI secolo a.C.) e da Santa Lucia di Serino (Avellino) I secolo a.C.-I secolo d.C.). In ambedue sono stati ritrovati ceppi in ferro. A San Giuliano la sepoltura, bisoma, era di una donna e di un giovane, forse affetto da epilessia; i ceppi non erano indossati, come assai raramente è altrove documentato; e uno di questi era stato aperto. A Santa Lucia di Serino si tratta di un compeditus, molto probabilmente adibito a lavori agricoli pesanti.

Two inhumed graves are presented: from San Giuliano di Puglia (Campobasso) (second half of the VI Century B.C.) and from Santa Lucia di Serino (Avellino) (I Century B.C. - I Century A.D.). In both iron shackles were found. In San Giuliano, the grave, bisomus, was of a woman and of a young man, perhaps suffering from epilepsy; the shackles were not worn, as very rarely documented elsewhere, and one of them had been opened. In Santa Lucia di Serino it is the grave of a compeditus, most likely assigned to heavy agricultural works.
No Delay in Age of Crawling, Standing or Walking with Pavlik Harness Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Stavinoha Tyler J. , Pun Stephanie Y. , McGlothlin J. Damian , Uzosike Maechi B. , Segovia Nicole A. , Imrie Meghan N. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Pavlik harness treatment is the standard of care for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants younger than 6 months. The effect of Pavlik harness treatment on the achievement of motor milestones has not previously been reported.

Methods:
In this prospective cohort study, 35 patients were prospectively enrolled to participate and received questionnaires with sequential clinical visits monitoring treatment of their developmental dysplasia of the hip. One-sample Student t-tests assessed differences in milestone attainment age, and the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure was conducted to decrease the false discovery rate. Post hoc power analyses of each test were conducted. The age of achievement of eight early motor milestones were recorded and compared with a previously published cohort of healthy infants.

Results:
Infants treated with a Pavlik harness achieved four early motor milestones markedly later than the reported age of achievement in a historical control group. These milestones included “roll supine” (5.3 vs. 4.5 months; P = 0.039), “roll prone” (5.7 vs. 5.0 months; P = 0.039), “sit” (6.4 vs. 5.2 months; P < 0.001), and “crawl on stomach” (7.7 vs. 6.6 months; P = 0.039). However, there was no difference in time to achievement of later motor milestones of “crawl on knees,” “pull to stand,” and “independent walking.”

Conclusion:
Several early motor milestones were achieved at a statistically significantly later time than historical control subjects not treated in a Pavlik harness. Despite statistical significance, the small delays in early motor milestones were not thought to be clinically significant. No differences were observed in the later motor milestones, including knee crawling, standing, and independent walking. Clinicians and parents may be reassured by these findings.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level II—prospective study.
Effect of Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis on Outcomes of Lumbar Decompression
Authors: Turcotte Justin J. , Brennan Jane C. , Baxter Samantha , Lashgari Alexander , Stock Laura A. , Johnson Andrea H. , King Paul J. , Patton Chad M. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how hip or knee osteoarthritis (OA) and total joint arthroplasty impact the outcomes of patients undergoing lumbar decompression.

Methods:
A retrospective review of 342 patients undergoing lumbar decompression without fusion from January 2019 and June 2021 at a single institution was performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to compare outcomes between patients with and without concomitant hip or knee OA.

Results:
Forty-six percent of patients had a hip or knee OA diagnosis and were higher risk as they were older, had higher BMIs, were more likely to be former smokers, had higher ASA scores, and were more likely to undergo 3+ level surgery. Postoperatively, after adjusting for differences between groups, hip or knee OA patients were more likely to be readmitted (OR=12.45, p=0.026) or have a complication (OR=13.77, p=0.031). However, patient reported outcomes as measured by Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-physical function. were similar at 1-3 months and 3-6 months. Higher levels of physical function were observed at 3-6 months postoperatively in hip OA patients with a history of THA.

Conclusion:
Patients with concomitant hip or knee OA are at higher risk for readmission and postoperative complications but may achieve similar levels of physical function as those without OA.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Missed Short-term Follow-up After Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Chou Te-Feng , Foley Angela , Rothchild Evan , Stallone Savino , Lo Yungtai , Gruson Konrad I. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
The importance of consistent postoperative follow-up has been established for collecting patient-reported outcomes and surveilling for potential complications. Despite this, the prevalence of and risk factors for missed short-term follow-up after elective shoulder arthroplasty remain limited.

Methods:
A retrospective review of consecutive primary anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty cases with a minimum of 12-month follow-up performed by a single, fellowship-trained shoulder surgeon was undertaken from January 2015 to December 2021. Demographic patient and surgical data, including age, sex, marital status, self-identified race, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index, prior ipsilateral shoulder surgery and/or contralateral arthroplasty, distance from home to clinic, smoking status, and hospital length of stay, were collected. The follow-up at 1 week, 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months and beyond was determined. Patient-related and surgical predictors for missing the 12-month and 24-month follow-up were identified.

Results:
There were 295 cases included (168 aTSA and 127 reverse total shoulder arthroplasty), of whom 199 (67%) were women. Of the total cases, 261 (86%) were eligible for 24-month follow-up. Patients undergoing aTSA, those of younger age, those of male sex, and those who missed their 6-week and 6-month follow-up were significantly more likely to miss the 12-month follow-up visit. Following multivariable analysis, a missed 6-month follow-up (OR 10.10, 95% CI 5.32 to 19.16, P < 0.001) was associated with 12-month visit nonattendance, and increasing age (per year) (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93 to 0.99, P = 0.011) was associated with improved 12-month follow-up. Not having a surgical complication within 6 months postoperatively, not undergoing ipsilateral revision arthroplasty, and missing the 1-week and 12-month follow-up were significantly associated with missing the 24-month follow-up. After multivariable analysis, missing the 1-week (OR 3.07, 95% CI 1.12 to 8.41, P = 0.029) and 12-month (OR 3.84, 95% CI 2.11 to 6.99, P < 0.001) follow-ups was associated with missing the 24-month visit, whereas having a postoperative complication was associated with increased attendance at 24 months (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.99, P = 0.047).

Discussion:
Strategies for preventing missed short-term follow-up should be focused on ensuring that patients undergoing TSA attend the 6-month and 12-month visit, particularly among younger patients and those with an uneventful postoperative course.
A legeltetéses és legeltetés nélküli tejelőmarha-tartás ökonómiai és munkaszervezési kritikus pontjainak elemzése
Authors: Vántus András , Felföldi János , Nagy Géza 
Published: October 2023

On the Hungarian dairy farms grazing is not a common practice presently. What are the reasons for this situation? Necessary conditions are not available for grazing, or the technical considerations about grazing are not favourable in practice. These questions were investigated on two dairy farms with methods of farm visits and technical interviews. Farm 1 still has grazing, Farm 2 used to graze its animals, presently it does not graze its animals, but it plans to establish pasture for grazing. Summarizing results of the investigations:
- Non of the farm has got enough pasture/land area to meet the requirements of grazing. This situation fits to the national situation known from literature and statistics.- The time of substantial herbage allowance is relatively short, it is maximum 2 month in the season.- The nutritive value of grass decreases sharply in Spring. It is the reason why only animals requiring less intensive feeding can be grazed (first of all dry cows, than heifers and perhaps low yield cows).- Grazing can result in remarkable savings regarding inputs and costs.- Grazing does not need specific labour, present staff of the farms. Can manage grazing at the necessary technical level.- Asset security of outdoor animals we not considered as a real obstacle against grazing on the farms. This situation is different of that reported about the national situation.
Extenzív gyep szemiintenzifikációja növény- és talajkondicionálással
Authors: Kovács Györgyi , Pál Vivien , Tuba Géza , Csízi István , Zsembeli József 
Published: October 2023

A hazai mezőgazdasági területekből jelentős területet fednek le a gyepterületek, melyek kérődző állatfajtáinknak még mindig a legfontosabb tömegtakarmány bázisát jelentik. Az évjárathatás (különös tekintettel az éghajlatváltozással járó időjárási szélsőségek gyakoriságának növekedésére), a gyeptalajok tápanyagtőke szegénysége és a kemikáliák használatát és az öntözést kizáró környezetvédelmi előírások alacsonnyá és kiszámíthatatlanná tették a gyepek hozamát és beltartalmát. Kutatómunkánk során három, a környezetvédelmi hatóságok által engedélyezett növénykondicionáló szert vizsgáltunk kisparcellás körülmények között, melyek a gyártói leírás szerint alkalmasak a gyep tápanyagtartalmának közvetlen növelésére. Teszteltünk továbbá egy a környezetvédelmi hatóságok által engedélyezett talajkondicionáló szert, amely a gyepnemez kedvezőbb szerkezetének kialakításával javítja talaj-, víz-, levegő- és tápanyagforgalmát. Két különböző időjárású évben vizsgáltuk a gyep cönológiai összetételét, zöldhozamát, valamint a széna beltartalmi értékeit. A talajkondicionáló szer hatását a talaj CO2-emissziójának és nedvességtartalmának meghatározásával mutattuk ki. A cönológiai és zöldhozam vizsgálatok nem igazolták a kezelések hatását, beltartalmi paraméterek közül a Mg-, Mn- és Zn-tartalom kismértékű emelkedését tapasztaltuk. A talajkondicionáló szer pozitívan hatott a talaj nedvességtartalmára, ennek következtében megemelkedett CO2-emissziót tudtunk kimutatni.
Comparison of the production of fenugreek (Trichonella foenum-graecum) experiments in 2018-2020
Authors: Vojnich Viktor Jozsef , Penksza Karoly , Kesztyus Erzsebet 
Published: October 2023

The aim of our study is to compare the results (content values, yield) of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) experiments in 2018-2020. Fenugreek is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the legumes (Fabaceae) family. It is a multifunctional crop for use in domestic and farm animal feeds, wild fodder, herbs and spices. During the study period, nutrient supply treatments were applied to increase the production values of the plant. The weed suppressing ability of fenugreek in the post-emergence period (1-3 weeks) is very poor, so we had to use chemical weed control. During the experiment, the T. foenum-graecum stock was irrigated. The plant was harvested 80-90 days after sowing. The study was carried out in Kecskemét in 2018-2019, at the Demonstration Garden of John von Neumann University, Faculty of Horticulture and Rural Development. The 2020 experiment was set up at the University of Szeged, Faculty of Agriculture.