bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CUMHURİYETİN İLANINA GİDEN SÜREÇTE MİLLÎ EGEMENLİK FİKRİ
Authors: ÇAKIR Gül 
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de millî egemenlik 1 Kasım 1922 tarihinde saltanatın kaldırılması ile başladı, 3 Mart 1924 tarihinde halifeliğin kaldırılması ile bitti. Kişi egemenliğinin yarattığı yıkımı gören Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Millî Mücadele’ye hazırlık döneminde her sahada millî egemenlik fikrini işledi. Amasya Genelgesi, Erzurum, Sivas Kongresi, Amasya Görüşmelerinde millî iradeye vurgu yaptı. Türkiye’de millî egemenlik fikrinin hayata geçişi Milli Mücadele ile eş zamanlı olarak hayata geçirildiği için Millî Mücadele’nin başarısızlığa uğramaması adına saltanat ve hilafet makamı direkt reddedilmedi. Saltanat devrinden cumhuriyet devrine geçiş döneminde egemenliğin kullanımı bakımından birbirine zıt görüşler mevcuttu. Hilafet ve saltanat makamına manevi açıdan bağlılık duyan kişilerin tepkisi, hem millî egemenlik fikrinin hayata geçmesi hem de Millî Mücadele’nin başarıya ulaşmasına olumsuz etkiler yaratabilirdi. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Millî Mücadele’yi kuvvetli ve meşru bir temele oturtmuştu. O temel millî egemenlikti. Bu nedenle Cumhuriyet kelimesi ve yeni bir rejimden söz etmeksizin millî egemenlik ilkeleri aşama aşama hayata geçirildi.
Türkiye’de millî egemenliğe geçiş 23 Nisan 1920 ‘de Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin açılması, 20 Ocak 1921’de Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu’nun çıkarılması, 1 Kasım 1922 Saltanatın kaldırılması, 29 Ekim 1923 Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile oldu. Bu gelişmeler sayesinde kişi saltanatından millî saltanata geçildi. 3 Mart 1924 ‘de Halifeliğin kaldırılması ile kişi saltanatına dönüş yolu tamamen kapatıldı.
Bu çalışmada millî egemenlik kavramının ortaya çıkışı ve gelişiminden söz edilmiş, daha sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nde egemenliğin kaynağının geçirdiği değişim ve Türkiye Devleti’nde millî egemenliğin nasıl tesis edildiği anlatılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kişi egemenliğinden millî egemenliğe geçişin hangi aşamalarla sağlandığını dönemin kaynaklarına göre anlatmaktır.
Analysis of The Potential of Rancakalong Tourism Using Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity and Ancillary Approaches (4A)
Authors: Hanim Wasifah , Prasca Hafni Adinda , Hermawati Chintya , Mardiana Siti , Sita Kralawi 
Published: October 2023

Rancakalong District is one of the sub-districts in Sumedang Regency which has various tourist attractions, there as nature tourism, cultural tourism, special food, tourist villages,Â and even Sumedang Typical Batik. The Regional Government has established Rancakalong District as a center for natural and cultural tourism destinations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of Rancakalong Tourism as a tourist destination. The analytical method is descriptive qualitative by using a 4 (four) A approach, namely attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary. By using certain criteria, each component is assessed based on 4 (four) classifications, namely low, medium, high,Â and very high. The results of the analysis show that the Potential of the Rancakalong District Tourism Area is classified as medium tends to be high
Age-related peculiarities of the symptom complex of the increased risk of primary hyperparathyroidism development
Authors: Goncharova O. A. , Dubovik V. M. , Sazonov M. E. , Gerasimenko L. V. , Pobielienskyi K. O. 
Published: October 2023

Objective — to analyze the peculiarities of the structure of non‑specific complaints in groups aged ≤50 years and >50 years with application of the questionnaire for early detection of individuals at increased risk of the primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) development. The questionnaire was developed by specialists of the Danylevsky Institute of Problems of Endocrine Pathology, NAMS of Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The analysis was performed on the data of questionnaire survey of 50 patients who were examined for PHPT in the years 2020—2021. The control group consisted of patients with thyropathology who applied for medical assistance to the clinical units of the Danylevsky Institute of Problems of Endocrine Pathology. The frequency of each complaint, included in the questionnaire, was determined in the subgroups aged ≤50 years and >50 years. The factors, presented against the PHPT background and associated with the development of this pathology have been established. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out by the methods of variational statistics using the standard package of statistical calculations Microsoft Excel and Statistica 6.0. The probability of differences in mean values was determined by the Student’s t test.
Results. Identifying the features of the symptom complex associated with an increased risk of PHPT development in different age periods, made it possible to determine the set of factors that are the most dangerous for the development of PHPT, including: the presence of relatives with diseases related to calcium metabolism disorders, deterioration of memory, attention, pain in bones and joints, chronic pain in the upper and lower limbs, chronic pancreatitis in people under 50 years of age. The most typical, “classic” symptom complex was revealed in patients of the older age group.
Conclusions. The presence of only non‑specific symptoms of PHPT in a significant number of patients complicates the diagnosis of the disease at early stages and leads to the development of complications of the disease. The testing of the version of the questionnaire developed by the authors made it possible to determine the list of the most dangerous symptom complex of non‑specific complaints regarding the high risk of PHPT development in the groups ≤50 years and over 50 years. The implementation of this list in the everyday practice of the medical practitioners can increase the effectiveness of efforts for early detection of the disease.
FISCAL POLICY OF UKRAINE AS THE FACTOR OF THE SUSTAINABILE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Bondaruk Taisiia 
Published: October 2023

It proves that the fiscal policy in the war conditions needs economic diversification with the help of the use of existing resources optimization and the search of uninvolved ones as well. The aim of the research is to deeply analyze the theoretical-methodological bases of Ukrainian fiscal policy formulation and fulfillment in conditions of martial law and its impact on the financial system of the government. Government’s revenue (taxes) and government’s expenditure are the main instruments of fiscal policy. High uncertainty in condition of full-scale war led to the reducing of the effectiveness of market instruments of fiscal policy and made it impossible in the traditional format.
It defines that instruments of fiscal policy helped to provide some measures for designing expansionary fiscal policy in conditions of martial law. Grant funds of international partners as well as non-tax revenue at the expense of voluntary transfers from citizens, enterprises, and organizations to support Ukraine have become the ultimate source of government’s revenue from the beginning of the war. The search of instruments for financing (ensuring defense capability and security of the country; social expenses, increasing the monetary support of the military, debt service expenses) has become the key of fiscal policy.
It explains that negative opening balance of consolidated budget of Ukraine targeted at cyclical economy position of the country proves the sharp softening of fiscal policy. The probation of such kind of fiscal policy was due to the intense growth of the budgetary expenditures on providing defense capabilities of the country and incentives to support economy in conditions of martial law.
It proves that the abrupt deficit expansion of consolidated budget is the justified countercyclical measure of fiscal policy in conditions of martial law. The softening of fiscal policy in the country has mainly become possible because of quite balanced fiscal policy of past years and considerable international support as well.
COUNTERACTION TO FINANCING TERRORISM AND SEPARATISM MANIFESTATIONS AS BASES FOR GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Bondaruk Oleh 
Published: October 2023

It is justified that the activation of terrorism and separatism in Ukraine that has been occurring in recent years highlights the need to combat financing. The activity aimed at identifying channels of financial support for terrorist and separatist activities, as well as effectively blocking them, becomes one of the key directions in ensuring the economic security of the state. The object of this research is to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of various aspects of financing terrorist activities and separatist actions as threats to the economic security of the state, and to determine directions for opposing terrorism and separatism.
Factors influencing the development of trends in terrorism financing and separatist activities have been identified. On the one hand, the continued growth of international capital, business, and human flows in the context of globalization occurs alongside persistent disparities in the development of financial-economic systems in different countries and regions and the shadow component of the global economy. This maintains opportunities for the accumulation and laundering of funds and for conducting terrorist and separatist activities at various levels. On the other hand, counterterrorism financing has become one of the few directions of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, with real successes observed not in reducing terrorism financing, but in increasing the overall transparency of financial systems and flows, and intensifying international pressure on offshore entities etc.
It proves that the key role in the financing of terrorism and separatism systems and channels may ultimately shift towards the area of the most active interaction between formal and informal money accumulation systems. National and international measures for long-term counteraction to terrorism financing should take into account the control of channels within both the formal financial and banking system, other legal financial agents, commodity flows and services, traditional money transfer systems, as well as other informal mechanisms.
Problems of institutionalization of higher professional education in sports ballroom dancing in Ukraine
Authors: Shkuryeyev K. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the features of modern sports ballroom dance, which should be the basis for the development of higher professional education in this field and its further specialization. The following tasks have been set: to determine the specifics of sports ballroom dance as a type of choreography, sport, and socio-cultural phenomenon.
The methodology is based on a system-synergistic approach. The article is an analysis of the author’s own many years’ experience — sports, coaching, organization and teaching — by generalizing and systematizing observations.
The results. New circumstances force further institutionalization of sports ballroom dancing, namely the definition and consolidation of social norms, rules, statuses and roles in this area, bringing them into a functioning system capable of self-development and self-reproduction. Sports ballroom dance has not lost its relevance even in the regions of Ukraine most affected by the armed aggression, proving once again its right to develop in the national cultural space. Its mass appeal, its reliance on fundamental ideas and images of life, and its potentially wide target audience of students will contribute to the resumption of competitions and the growing need for higher professional education. The profession of dance teachers is a promising area of work for universities. At the same time, the training of specialists in this field requires further specialization and institutionalization. It should be accepted as a fact that the career of ballroom dancing specialists will be in club and competition activities, and the educational process should be organized accordingly.
The scientific novelty of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of the concept of sports ballroom dance in the system of choreographic art, its socio-cultural role, as well as to analyze dance competitions as the main sphere of their modern existence.
The practical significance. Some provisions of the article can be used in education and special courses in ballroom choreography, theory and methods of dance sports and ballroom dance practices.
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN INVESTASI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN NILA KELURAHAN DEGAYU KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Linayati Linayati - , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Wijianto Wijianto , Fahrurrozi Ashari , Yahya Muhammad Zulkham 
Published: October 2023

<p>Indonesia as a country that has abundant natural resources, especially waters, causes the fishery sector to become one of the sectors with great potential in development. One of the efforts to improve the human resources of coastal communities is to form institutions at the farmer level, but there is a lack of insight and knowledge about the function of farmer institutions as a forum for the organization. The purpose of this community service is to increase and increase knowledge for the community about the importance of institutions in managing businesses in the fisheries sector, especially in investing. The method used by explaining directly or presenting to community groups who attended the counseling with participants was the MAPAN group from Degayu Village, Pekalongan City with 25 members. The result was that 80% of participants were able to capture knowledge about the importance of institutions for developing fishery businesses after being given counseling and the community was able to compile data on investment in institutions that were formed after receiving counseling.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Organization, Investment, Society<strong></strong></p>
PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PUDING JAGUNG TERHADAP BALITA GIZI KURANG DI DESA KALIREJO
Authors: Astutik Dyah Nur , Sugito Sugito , Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman 
Published: October 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Kasus stunting menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah untuk dituntaskan di Indonesia. Status anak gizi buruk dan gizi kurang menjadi faktor yang dikaitkan dengan stunting, dimana anak stunting tidak mengkonsumsi gizi yang sesuai dengan standar dalam waktu tertentu. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) menjadi salah satu solusi penuntasan kasus stunting di Indonesia. PMT berperan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi pada anak gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat melalui metode sosialisasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan berupa puding jagung untuk balita gizi kurang di Desa Kalirejo ini adalah membantu menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia dan menciptakan orang tua yang berpengetahuan terhadap kebutuhan gizi balita. Peningkatan gizi melalui puding jagung dinilai efektif karena kandungan jagung baik untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tubuh. Kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan puding jagung diikuti oleh 8 balita yang terindikasi gizi kurang pada tanggal 27 Mei 2023 di Balai Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan berdampak positif bagi orang tua sebagai bentuk pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi serta bagi balita gizi kurang yang diberikan puding jagung sebagai makanan tambahan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Stunting, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, Puding Jagung</p></div>
How to use the Python programming language in fulfilling crypto-arithmetic tasks in secondary school
Authors: Zinnatullin Z. I. , Korchazhkina O. M. 
Published: October 2023

The article provides a way to optimize an enumeration process in the Python programming language while solving crypto-arithmetic (enumerative) tasks where two multi-digit numbers add to each other in a column. It is noted that there are two directions in fulfilling enumeration problems which suggest being optimized by combinatorial (algebraic) and programming methods. Moreover, it has been found out that it is impractical to express algebraic optimization methods directly in program codes, since programming languages have their own possibilities for optimizing search procedures.Therefore, the process of learning how to optimize search while fulfilling enumerative tasks should be carried out in two stages. Combinatorial methods are the best means of forming students’ logical mindsets and algorithmic skills. That is the reason why these methods should necessarily be included in the informatics course at the level of general secondary education. Then, at the advanced stage of training, or at the level of secondary general education, it is useful for students to move to the programming direction mastering high-level programming languages.The optimizing strategy of solving crypto-arithmetic problems described in the article, and its implementation in the Python language involves omitting conventional cyclic structures, as well as widely known methods of processing character data. When compiling a computer program "слова.py", the authors applied the join method and the permutations function of the itertools module from the Python standard library. This choice has greatly simplified the recording of the program codes and reduced the time it took to search for the solution.
BING AND VLOG IS VERY NICE: DEVELOPMENT OF ICT AND USEFULNESS IN ISLAMIC LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Kusuma Ari , Seow Darius 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan ICT serta kebermanfaatannya di TK Ibrah Malaysia. ICT ini dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran dan perkembangan bahasa. Pemanfaatan ICT telah disesuaikan dengan kurikulum di TK Ibrah agar target RPH tercapai, karena TK Ibrah adalah TK full day semi daycare sehingga pembelajaran bahasa dirasa penting karena komunikasi tersebut digunakan sehari-hari. TK Ibrah Malaysia menggunakan bilingual Melayu dan Inggris, maka dari itu perkembangan bahasa anak harus diperhatikan untuk komunikasi sehari-hari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan milik Borg and Ghall yang memiliki 10 langkah, namun hanya ditempuh hanya 7 langkah sesuai dengan petunjuk Ardhana. Uji coba kecil dilakukan dengan melibatkan 6 orang anak dan uji coba besar dilakukan dengan melibatkan 35 anak. Teknik pengambilan data adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang diambil adalah keamanan ICT, mudah dilakukan dan menyenangkan untuk anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ICT sangat membantu baik guru dan anak untuk proses belajar mengajarnya, perkembangan bahasa anak juga terbantu dengan adanya ICT ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ICT dapat digunakan namun harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat usia anak.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG BAGI ANAK DESA PETERONGAN BANGSAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Bariroh Azmil mukhibbatul 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini berisikan tentang pelatihan dan pendampingan pengembangan kreativitas pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung bagi anak desa peterongan bangsal mojokerto, adanya pelatihan ini untuk mencegah menumpuknya sampah kulit jagung. Pada dasarnya pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung didesa peterongan bangsal hanya digunakan sebagai pakan ternak saja oleh masyarakat dewasa dan tidak ada keikut sertaan anak-anakpun untuk membantu mengurangi limbah kulit jagung. Sedangkan jika kita tahu bahwa limbah kulit jagung tidak hanya bermanfaat sebagai pakan ternak saja akan tetapi dapat digunakan sebagai produk baru lainnya, semisal dibuat sebagai handcarft. Oleh sebab itu, sasaran objek yang dibidik pada pendampingan pelatihan ini yaitu dengan mengajak anak-anak desa peterongan bangsal berkreatifitas memanfaatkan limbah kulit jagung lebih menarik, lebih indah dan mempunyai nilai jual. Selain itu juga dapat menumbuhkan jiwa produktif serta dapat melatih jiwa kewirausahaan sejak dini pada diri mereka, dan secara tidak langsung akan dapat mengurangi limbah kulit jagung serta dapat menjadikan lingkungan bersih dan nyaman. Pada pelaksanaan pendampingan, pengabadian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan hasil pengabdian yang dapat dilihat adalah pengaruhnya tidak hanya masyarakat dewasa saja, akan tetapi antusias anak-anak yang lebih terhadap memanfaatkan limbah kulit jagung, dan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan didaerahnya.
Lexical Hybridization in Arabic: The Case of Word Formation with Borrowed Affixes
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: October 2023

Arabic is a derivational language where words are formed from a root consisting of three or four consonants and a set of vowels that alternate with the root consonants. Different derivational patterns are used to derive agents, patients, nouns of place, time, occupation, appliances, tools, diseases, the diminutive and so on. In addition, Arabic has loan words from ancient, as well as modern languages. Not only has Arabic borrowed lexical items but has also borrowed few foreign affixes. A sample of hybrid lexemes containing the following foreign affixes -abad, aire-, anthropo, -ate , Turkish -dʒi, -cracy قراطية , -e, ethno-, -eme-, eine, el, Euro, geo, hydro-, -ic , -ide, ism, -ite, li, -logy, -one, -ous, phobia, -stan, socio-, -taria, -topia combined with Arabic bases was collected and examined to find out the following: (i) The status of borrowed affixes in Arabic and their status within the terminological structure; (ii) their denotative and connotative meanings; (iii) how productive they are; (iv) whether they are used in Standard or Colloquial Arabic; and (v) whether they are permanent or transient. Structural analysis of the corpus showed that specialized hybrid lexemes/compounds are more permanent than those used in political contexts during the Arab Spring or those used in a humorous context which appeared for a short time then disappeared. Specialized hybrid lexemes/compounds are used in Standard Arabic and formal contexts, whereas those used in political and humorous contexts are used in Colloquial Arabic. The former constitute a small set of lexical hybrids coined by specialists and Arabic language academies, whereas the latter are more prolific as they are created by activists, political analysts, journalists and social media users. Examples of hybrid lexemes/compounds containing borrowed affixes, results of the analysis and recommendations for translation are reported in detail.
Cultura(s) e identidad(es): categorías para comprender el lugar del OTRO en la investigación del Trabajo Social
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Alexander 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito situar en términos epistemológicos y ontológicos una discusión que por momentos ha estado instrumentalizada en los debates actuales de la investigación en el Trabajo Social y en general en las ciencias sociales. En ese sentido interroga y reflexiona ese lugar de la otredad desde tres lugares o perspectivas teórico-ético-políticas. El primero referido a una crítica que legitima la idea de la cultura e identidad en singular, una perspectiva dominocéntrica que homogeniza y exotiza la otredad y/o la constituye como esencia cultural. En segundo lugar, la cultura y la identidad asumidas como fragmentos en una mirada dicotómica arbitraria que separa y sustancializa las ideas de naturaleza y cultura. Y, por último, ubicamos una vertiente configuracionista y situacional desde la cual es posible comprender órdenes simbólicos en una perspectiva histórica donde se supere la mirada del otro como un simple individuo enajenado de los órdenes y estructuras de poder.