bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calibration and Validation of INA219 as Sensor Power Monitoring System using Linear Regression
Authors: Prasetyawati Farah Yuki , Dewanto Harjunowibowo  , Fauzi Ahmad , Bayu Utomo  , Dani Harmanto  
Published: December 2023

Electricity demand which increases up to 2.7%, needs to be evaluated to prevent power wastage. This paper proposes an INA219 sensor and a power monitoring solution based on the ESP8266. Power Monitoring stores and displays real-time data in Google Sheets via Blynk version 1.0.1. The system has been calibrated with a fixed LED and resistor as a voltage calibration load. Meanwhile, the lamp and shunt resistors calibrate the shunt voltage. The measuring tools for comparison in calibration are digital multimeters, oscilloscopes, and power data loggers. Calibration using the linear regression technique with accuracy, precision, and uncertainty analysis are determined by Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), Relative Standard Deviation (RSD), and Gaussian distribution. Successively, the sensor coefficient of determination (R2), accuracy, precision, and uncertainty of the load voltage and shunt voltage are 0.999 and 0.997, 99.27% ​​and 93.71%, 99.82% and 99.55%, 0.37 V and 0.89 mV.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Perilaku Pemberian Bedak Bayi Dengan Kejadian Ruam Popok Pada Bayi
Authors: Maharani Indri , Mariana Silvia , Susanti Desy , Monica Olivia Tri 
Published: December 2023

Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), ruam popok pada bayi adalah 25% dari 6.840.507.000 bayi yang lahir di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2017. Sedangkan angka kejadian diaper rash atau ruam popok Indonesia memiliki setidaknya 22 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun, dimana 7-35% di antaranya mempengaruhi anak laki-laki dan perempuan. di bawah usia tiga tahun dan mencapai 10% dari populasi 220-240 juta. Tujuan Dilakukannya Penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku pemberian bedak bayi dengan kejadian ruam popok (diaper rash) pada bayi di pmb miftahul jannah. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Dengan Populasi Semua Ibu yang mengalami kejadian ruam popok dim pmb miftahul jannah yang berjumlah 34 responden. desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner. teknik pengambilan data sampel yaitu 34 responden .Analisis data menggunakan chi- squre (tabel silang). Hasil Penelitian Ini didapatkan Ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-0.026). Perilaku pemberian bedak (p=0.020), dengan Kejadian Ruam popok pada bayi Prreeklamsia Di PMB miftahul jannah didapatkan adanya hubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0.026), perilaku (p=0.020).
Nanocellulose as Novel Vaccine Adjuvant: Innate Immune Activation and Biocompatibility
Authors: Wang Lingzhen 
Published: December 2023

Aluminum remains the most widely accepted adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines. However, the clinical use of Aluminum is limited by its neurotoxicity and risk of immunoglobulin E production. Thus, alternative adjuvants with equivalent capability but higher biocompatibility are urgently needed. Among them, nanocellulose is a promising candidate for this purpose. In spite of their biodegradability, their physicochemical properties, including fibrillar nature, crystalline phase, and surface reactivity, affect their activation kinetics, and the relationship remains mostly unknown. Hence, I established a small library of nanocellulose materials using acid hydrolysis to obtain three CNCs with different sizes, aiming to investigate how the size of nanocellulose influences their biocompatibility and immunogenicity. I evaluated their proinflammatory effect on THP-1 cells, a monocyte cell line isolated from the peripheral blood of an acute monocytic leukemia patient, and J774, a murine macrophage cell. Then, I tested their cytotoxicity to both cells and compared their differential effects in IL-1β production. Finally, I correlated their proinflammatory adjuvant effects with their length. In conclusion, I found the production of IL-1β is CNC length-dependent but in a nonlinear relationship. By testing cell viability after stimulation with adjuvants, I found CNCs are a more biocompatible adjuvant than Alum, and the cytotoxicity of CNCs is also size-dependent. This study provides a preliminary demonstration of the optimal length range and crystallinity of CNCs that could induce the most adjuvant effects without posing cytotoxicity.
Application of algae in wastewater treatment
Authors: Zhang Zhouyan 
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, water contamination has become one of the most significant environmental issues. The creation and use of algal biotechnology with less investment, good effect and low operating cost has garnered a lot of attention. With the ongoing development of numerous new water treatment technologies, low-cost and effective ecological governance systems have been created quickly. Its purpose is to improve the sewage purification process by improving the inorganic process of organic matter, accelerating the expansion and multiplication of microorganisms, enhancing the metabolic function of microorganisms, and promoting the proliferation of microorganisms. In this article, the removal of nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, antibiotics, pathogens and pesticides by algae was introduced. Additionally, typical algae systems including immobilized algae systems, algal-bacterial symbiotic systems and combination high-rate algae pond systems used in sewage treatment and the limitations and prospects of algae technology were discussed. Algal wastewater treatment is more effective in removing nitrogen and phosphorus than conventional activated sludge processes. Aquaculture wastewater, industrial drainage, municipal sewage, and other distinct forms of water treatment processes can all benefit from the simultaneous transformation and removal of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, refractory organic matter, and heavy metals in sewage that is made possible by algae technology. Engineering techniques and technological advancement will be used to create high-efficiency microalgae wastewater treatment reactors, optimize conditions, increase the utilization efficiency of microalgae biological resources, and apply microalgae to wastewater treatment, which will have a significant impact on water quality and economy.
İDEOLOJİ VE EDEBİYAT: NAKAE CHOMIN’IN “ÜÇ SARHOŞUN SİYASİ DİYALOGLARI (SANSUIJIN KEIRIN MONDŌ)” ADLI ESERİNDE HEGEMONİK İDEOLOJİ VE -İZM OLARAK İDEOLOJİ ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: YAZICI Yasemin 
Published: December 2023

Literatürde çok farklı tanımlarla karşımıza çıkan “ideoloji” kavramı, edebiyat da dahil olmak üzere toplumsal, kültürel birçok alanda bize insan davranışlarını “anlamamızı” sağlamaktadır. İdeolojinin edebiyata nasıl uygulanabileceği sorusundan yola çıktığımızda ise aslında edebi metni anlamak için yazarının deneyimleri, değerleri, ideolojisi gibi birçok faktörün göz ardı edilemeyeceği gerçeğiyle karşılaşmış bulunmaktayız.
Bu çalışmada, Meiji Dönemi Japonya’sının önemli fikir adamlarından Nakae Chōmin’in (1847-1901) “Üç Sarhoşun Siyasi Diyalogları (Sansuijin Keirin Mondō)” başlıklı eseri üzerinden, ideoloji çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Sokratik diyalog yöntemi ile kaleme alınan bu eserde üç farklı karakter üzerinden hem Nakae Chōmin’in fikir dünyası hem de Meiji Dönemi ideolojilerinin analizi yapılmıştır. Temel sorunsalımız ise retorikler, kavramlar ve simgeler aracılığı ile mevcut düzenin eleştirisi ve ideal toplum düzenine dair öneriler ortaya konan bu eserde yazarın düşüncelerini “hegemonik ideoloji” mi yoksa “-izm olarak ideoloji” anlayışı mı ortaya koyduğunun anlaşılmasıdır. Analizlerimiz sonucunda ise eserde üç karakterin de farklı ideolojiler ortaya koymasına rağmen ortak paydada Milliyetçilik ekseninde buluştukları tespit edilmiştir. Temel sorunsalımıza cevap olarak ise Nakae Chōmin’in Asya halklarının Batı hegemonyasından kurtuluşuna çözüm üreten, özgürlükçü, ilerlemeci bir ideoloji yani “-izm olarak ideoloji” anlayışı ortaya koyduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Multilayer Reading of the Urban Environment as a Method of Studying Space Transformation
Authors: Abrahamyan Arsen , Tovmasyan Sargis 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The urban environment is undergoing significant transformations driven by a multitude of factors, raising methodological questions about forecasting these changes within the context of sustainable development. This article delves into the multifaceted realm of urban science, exploring how it scrutinizes urban spaces, the tools it employs, and the aspects it often overlooks.
Contemporary urban science confronts the intricate web of constituents that comprise a city system and their intricate interplay. This complexity underscores the fragmentary and non-comprehensive nature of modern urban studies. The questions of what urban science is, from what point of view and with what tools it examines the urban space, and which phenomena are ignored or incompletely studied in that process were studied. Based on the complexity level of the constituent elements of the city system and the interrelationship of these elements, the non-comprehensive and fragmentary character of studies of modern urban science has been formulated, and "Reading" the city becomes an essential endeavor, unveiling the city's narrative, culture, and identity. This article contemplates the principles and methodologies of reading the urban landscape, recognizing it as a dynamic, ever-evolving text that we must interpret and comprehend.
Article states the need for "reading" the city and form the "language" of the city applying the concept of "textuality" as an interdisciplinary method to study the space, as well as the principles and methods of reading the urban landscape. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together diverse methods to shed light on the multifaceted urban landscape. This holistic and interdisciplinary approach is vital in addressing the dynamic challenges and opportunities posed by modern urbanization.
Keywords: urbanism, landscape, transformation, identity, textuality,
Experiences of students and educators with simulated placements in allied health profession and nursing education: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Stevens Karen , Sathe Kirti , Mathew Christina , McLean Sionnadh 
Published: December 2023

Reduced clinical placement capacity, the COVID-19 pandemic and growing training place numbers have resulted in the development of innovative placement design in healthcare education. Simulation is widely used in healthcare education; however, its use as a placement model is in its infancy. The experiences and perceptions of students and educators are important to shape simulated placements moving forward.
A systematic search of the literature was conducted on eight databases to identify qualitative and mixed-methods studies exploring the experiences of students or educators in the nursing and allied health professions. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed for methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. A meta-aggregative approach, in accordance with JBI guidelines for reviews of qualitative evidence, was used to synthesize the results.
From the eight studies, a total of 69 findings were extracted. These were grouped into nine categories to form three synthesized findings of overall low quality. These findings were related to (1) reality of the simulated placement, (2) emotions evoked during the simulated placement, and (3) opportunities and challenges associated with implementing simulated placements.
Simulated placements were considered a useful tool for the enhancement of communication skills, clinical reasoning skills, new knowledge generation, enhancing reflection and for preparation for clinical practice by students as well as educators.
Wet Impregnation Method for Synthesis of Phase Change Composite of N-Octadecane in Porous Silica Gel
Authors: Nguyen Tien Giang , Le Minh Tam 
Published: December 2023

Thermal energy storage is gaining more interest as people aim to utilization of solar energy. The thermal energy can be stored in the form of latent heat and used for building applications that require increasing energy. This report investigated the wet impregnation method for the synthesis of thermal storage material, namely phase change composite (PCC) for two purposes: to create a simple method for the synthesis of PCC and study behaviors of phase change material (PCM) when confined inside the pore. Particularly, the PCC was synthesized using n-octadecane and silica as PCM and porous matrix, respectively. The characterization of the product was conducted by various analytical methods: N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Results showed that the n-octadecane was successfully impregnated into a silica porous network through simple steps of the wet impregnation method. The porosity analysis confirmed the confining of PCM inside matrix pores. The n-octadecane was easily kept inside pores by the capillary and surface tension forces. without any chemical interaction. At maximum impregnation, n-octadecane accounted for 70% of the composite. This sample presented a shape-stability at up to 90 oC, provided a latent heat of 145 J g-1, and was selected as optimal PCC.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF CRIME (BASED ON ASTANA CITY MATERIALS)
Authors: Бубербаев Н.Д. 
Published: December 2023

Введение. В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся социально-психологических детерминантов преступности в столице Казахстана – городе Астана. Большое внимание уделяется рассмотрению малых социальных групп (семья, учебный или производственный коллектив, неформальное окружение и т. п.), в которых формировались криминальные наклонности лиц, совершивших преступления. Материалы и методы. В качестве методологической основы исследования использован диалектический метод как всеобщий метод познания социально-правовых явлений. Применялся статистический метод при обработке статистических материалов Комитета по правовой статистике и специальным учетам Генеральной прокуратуры Республики Казахстан о зарегистрированных преступлениях. Использован метод системного анализа в процессе изучения материалов уголовных дел по фактам обвинений в совершении преступлений на территории города Астана. Результаты исследования позволили установить негативное влияние социальной микросреды (малых социальных групп) на детерминацию преступного поведения. Выводы и заключения. На основании проведенного исследования делается вывод, что неблагоприятная социальная микросреда является важным фактором, способным детерминировать совершение преступления.
Introduction: The article deals with issues related to socio-psychological determinants of crime in the capital of Kazakhstan - the city of Astana. Much attention is paid to the consideration of small social groups (family, educational or industrial collective, informal environment, etc.), in which criminal inclinations of persons who committed crimes were formed. Materials and Methods: The dialectical method as a universal method of cognition of socio-legal phenomena was used as a methodological basis of the research. The statistical method was used in the processing of statistical materials of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Records of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan on registered crimes. The method of system analysis was used in the process of studying the materials of criminal cases on the facts of accusations of committing crimes on the territory of Astana city. The Results of the Study: made it possible to establish the negative influence of the social microenvironment (small social groups) on the determination of criminal behaviour. Findings and Conclusions: based on the conducted study, we concluded that microsocial disadvantage is an important factor that can determine the commission of a crime.
CONCEPTUAL IDEAS OF PROFESSOR V.P. LAVROV AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE FORENSIC THEORIES AND FORENSIC TEACHINGS
Authors: Можаева И.П. , Тишутина И.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлен анализ фундаментальных и прикладных исследований известного отечественного ученого-криминалиста профессора В. П. Лаврова, чьи многочисленные основополагающие идеи, концепции, мировоззренческие позиции заложили основу формирования и развития общей теории криминалистки, криминалистической тактики и методики расследования отдельных видов преступлений. Обращается внимание на вклад профессора В. П. Лаврова в формирование теоретических основ криминалистических учений о криминалистическом обеспечении раскрытия и расследования преступлений, об организации расследования преступлений. Отмечается, что разрешение дискуссионных вопросов, которые были поставлены Владимиром Петровичем, позволит не одному поколению современных и будущих ученых постигать предмет криминалистики и иных областей научных знаний в целях противодействия современным вызовам и угрозам, а также решения наиболее актуальных проблем на основе инновационного развития науки и техники.
The article presents an analysis of fundamental and applied research of the famous Russian criminalist scientist Professor V. P. Lavrov, whose numerous fundamental ideas, concepts, world outlook positions laid the foundation for the formation and development of the general theory of criminalistics, criminalistic tactics and methods of investigation of certain types of crimes. Attention is drawn to the contribution of Professor V. P. Lavrov to the formation of theoretical foundations of criminalistic doctrines on criminalistic support of detection and investigation of crimes, on the organisation of crime investigation. It is noted that the resolution of controversial issues raised by Vladimir Petrovich will allow more than one generation of modern and future scientists to comprehend the subject of criminalistics and other areas of scientific knowledge in order to counter modern challenges and threats, as well as to solve the most pressing problems on the basis of innovative development of science and technology.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COURT'S QUALIFICATION OF ACTS RELATED TO ABUSE AND EXCESS OF OFFICIAL POWERS IN GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Чибизов В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В данной работе анализируются различные аспекты квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных статьями 285 и 286 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделяется разграничению составов преступлений друг от друга; рассмотрены ошибки, встречающиеся при квалификации правоприменителями преступлений, составы которых образуют злоупотребление должностными полномочиями и превышение должностных полномочий.
This paper analyses various aspects of the qualification of offences under Articles 285 and 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the differentiation of the corpus delicti from each other; the errors encountered in the qualification by law enforcers of the crimes, the corpus delicti of which form the abuse of official powers and abuse of official powers, are considered.
CONCEPT OF ENSURING THE SAFETY PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF OFFENCES COMMITTED BY ORGANISED CRIMINAL GROUPS
Authors: Глухова К.С. 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена ростом организованной преступности, необходимостью эффективной борьбы с нею, при этом учитывается важность обеспечения безопасности всех участников уголовного процесса. В статье проанализированы основные мнения ученых, занимающихся разработкой понятия обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного судопроизводства при расследовании преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными группами. Автор предпринял попытку определить основные понятиеобразующие элементы, признаки, характерные черты, особенности категории «обеспечение безопасности участников уголовного судопроизводства» в целом, а затем выделить специфику применения данных мер именно при расследовании преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными группами. На основании полученных данных сформулировано определение «обеспечение безопасности участников уголовного судопроизводства при расследовании преступлений, совершенных организованными группами». Также в статье проанализированы особенности нормативно-правового регулирования данного аспекта института обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного судопроизводства, определены пробелы в законодательстве, и на основе этого разработаны предложения по совершенствованию законодательства в данной области.
The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the growth of organised crime, the need to effectively combat it, while taking into account the importance of ensuring the safety of all participants in criminal proceedings. The article analyses the main opinions of scientists engaged in the development of the concept of ensuring the safety of participants of criminal proceedings in the investigation of crimes committed by organised criminal groups. The author made an attempt to determine the main conceptual elements, signs, characteristic features, features of the category "ensuring the safety of participants of criminal proceedings" in general, and then to identify the specifics of the application of these measures specifically in the investigation of crimes committed by organised criminal groups. On the basis of the obtained data the definition of "ensuring the safety of participants of criminal proceedings in the investigation of crimes committed by organised groups" is formulated. Also in the article the features of normative-legal regulation of this aspect of the institute of ensuring the safety of participants of criminal proceedings are analysed, gaps in the legislation are identified, and on this basis proposals for improving the legislation in this area are developed.
Extracción de ADN como estrategia didáctica para aprender sobre la célula en Educación Primaria y Secundaria
Authors: Arana Cuenca Ainhoa , Curto Prieto Marta , Rodríguez Díez Esther , Ransanz Reyes Elisabeth 
Published: December 2023

La sociedad actual está ampliamente influenciada por los grandes adelantos científicos y tecnológicos que se han desarrollado desde el siglo pasado. Esto implica que la ciudadanía se enfrenta diariamente a situaciones problemáticas que requieren la puesta en marcha de competencias científicas, estableciendo la importancia del desarrollo de la alfabetización científica, que permite la reflexión, el razonamiento y el establecimiento de conexiones para resolverlas de manera satisfactoria. En este sentido, los trabajos de tipo práctico suponen una herramienta óptima en las aulas, puesto que sitúan al alumnado en el centro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, buscando soluciones a hechos que forman parte de su vida cotidiana mediante la observación y la manipulación, transformándolos en hechos científicos escolares y adquiriendo así nuevos conocimientos. Por todo ello, en este trabajo se analiza una experiencia práctica: la extracción de ADN. A tal efecto, se presenta la estructura de ADN, se analizan los pasos que suelen llevarse a cabo en cualquier proceso de extracción de esta macromolécula y se diseña una propuesta para Educación Primaria y otra para Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en las que los estudiantes extraen ADN de material cotidiano y adquieren conocimientos sobre su estructura siguiendo el método científico. Como resultados, ambas propuestas han sido validadas a través de un juicio de expertos destacando que son innovadoras y atractivas para los alumnos. Como conclusión se recomienda implementar las propuestas, así como tener en cuenta el tiempo necesario para su desarrollo y la importancia del número de alumnos presentes en el aula.