bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Penyakit Kambing Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Prayogi Septa Ardian , Helilintar Risa , Farida Intan Nur 
Published: February 2024

Penyakit pada kambing adalah masalah serius yang dapat mengancam produktivitas peternakan dan kesejahteraan hewan. Rancang bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Penyakit Kambing menggunakan metode Certainty Factor bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kambing. Sistem ini didesain sebagai solusi digital untuk membantu peternak dalam mendiagnosis penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang diamati. Dengan metode Certainty Factor, sistem dapat menghitung tingkat keyakinan dalam proses diagnosa, menawarkan keunggulan dalam penentuan kepastian penyakit dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional lainnya. Selain itu, sistem ini menyediakan basis data penyakit, gejala, serta hasil diagnosa yang memungkinkan peternak mengambil keputusan yang lebih tepat dan informasi dalam merawat kambing mereka. Rancangan ini mengintegrasikan teknologi modern dengan prinsip-prinsip ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan untuk menciptakan alat yang handal dan user-friendly bagi komunitas peternak. Pada penelitian ini user memilih beberapa gejala dan diperoleh hasil dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor yaitu kambing terdiagnosa memliki penyakit tetani dengan persentase keakuratan sebesar 86%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kelayakan Pemberian Pinjaman Menggunakan Metode Smart
Authors: Prawiratama Defa Hangga , Helilintar Risa , Kasih Patmi 
Published: February 2024

Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang memberikan layanan pinjaman kepada nasabahnya. BPRS Rahma Syariah yang terletak di Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam proses pemberian pinjaman, harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelayakan peminjam. Saat ini BPRS Rahma Syariah masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam menganalisa calon nasabah, hal ini dapat menyebabkan pemberian pinjaman kurang tepat sasaran dan memiliki resiko gagal bayar (macet). Untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut, BPRS Rahma Syariah membutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan Keputusan, memberikan rekomendasi apakah peminjam layak atau tidak mendapatkan pinjaman. Metode tersebut Menggunakan Metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique). Teknik pengambilan keputusan ini didasarkan pada teori bahwa setiap alternatif terdiri dari sejumlah kriteria yang memiliki nilai dan setiap kriteria memiliki bobot yang menggambarkan seberapa penting dibandingkan dengan kriteria lain. Menggunakan 10 sample dengan batas nilai standar 0,5 berdasarkan kriteria yaitu : sikap calon debitur, lamanya bekerja / berwirausaha, pendapatan bersih setiap bulan, pinjaman ditempat lain, riwayat angsuran, jumlah pinjaman, jenis jaminan, status jaminan, jangka waktu pinjaman, serta usia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 calon nasabah masuk dalam kategori layak menerima pinjaman dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat membantu Petugas BPRS Rahma Syariah dalam menentukan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman kepada nasabah.
OVERGROUND ROBOTIC EXOSKELETON GAIT TRAINING INTENSITY IN PATIENTS WITH SCI
Authors: Bosteder Katelyn D. , Elliott Chad , Mccorkle Megan , Wynne Lindsey , Gillespie Jaime , Arnold Dannae , Sikka Seema , Driver Simon , Swank Chad 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/nreyPHEQASg

BACKGROUND
High-intensity gait training during inpatient rehabilitation (IPR) promotes functional recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI) and may be achieved with overground robotic exoskeleton gait training (OEGT). Due to neuromuscular and autonomic impairments associated with SCI, assessing intensity through heart rate response and perceived exertion during gait training may be inaccurate. Wearable metabolic systems (WMS) have been used to directly measure intensity using oxygen consumption (VO2) with SCI. However, the use of WMS to assess OEGT intensity during OEGT in IPR is unexplored. PURPOSE: To describe the use of WMS to measure physiological intensity of OEGT in patients with motor incomplete SCI during IPR.

METHODS
This observational study included adults aged 18 to 85 admitted to IPR with diagnosis of motor incomplete SCI who were eligible to initiate OEGT. OEGT intensity, duration, and step count were assessed during 1 OEGT session performed within 1 week of gait training initiation following IPR admission. Intensity was assessed by rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and VO2. VO2 was measured using a WMS worn during OEGT and expressed in metabolic equivalents (METs). Moderate and high intensity were defined as ≥ 3 and ≥ 6 METs, respectively, with 2.7 mL/min/kg of VO2 = 1 MET.

RESULTS
4 participants [3 males; 1 non-Hispanic white, 2 Hispanic white, 1 Black] were aged 52±8.4 years with a body mass index of 28.4±3.2. Participants’ SCI characteristics were 3 diagnosed ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS) C, 1 AIS D; 2 tetraplegia and 2 paraplegia admitted within 30.5 [range=8-56] days after SCI. Duration of OEGT sessions (n=4) was 15:57 [range=10:23-19:43] minutes and participants completed 512 [287-761] steps. RPE was 4 [2-6], VO2 was 7.3 [3.05-15.6], and METs were 2.72 [1.1-5.8]. Three participants achieved ≥3 METs and ≥6 METs for 79-89.6% and 4.2-54.8% of the OEGT session, respectively. VO2 was highest in the AIS D participant.

CONCLUSIONS
WMS use was demonstrated to feasibly obtain intensity data of OEGT in adults with SCI during IPR. Future research should consider the utility of WMS to assess the capacity of OEGT to promote high-intensity gait training in this population during IPR.
THE EFFECTS OF HYBRID CARDIAC REHABILITATION USING SYNCHRONIZED TELEHEALTH ON PATIENT
Authors: Keteyian Steven J. , Grimshaw Crystal , Ehrman Jonathan K. , Peterson Edward L. , Nour Abdul-Khaled , Lanfear David E. , Brawner Clinton A. 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/SCVc_k8SYT4

BACKGROUND
Cardiac rehabilitation is effective for secondary prevention of cardiac events and is endorsed by consensus guidelines but is limited by low enrollment and completion rates. Non-traditional delivery models that facilitate participation in CR are needed. The improving ATTENDance (iATTEND) to CR trial is an open label, single-site trial that compared standard facility-based only CR (FBCR) to hybrid CR (HYCR = patient-individualized combination of virtual CR delivered via synchronized telehealth and up to 12 in-facility CR sessions).

METHODS
Qualifying patients enrolling into early outpatient CR were consented and randomized 1:1 to HYCR (n=142) or FBCR (n=140). Primary outcome was total number of CR sessions completed within 6 mo. Secondary outcomes were percent of patients completing all 36 prescribed CR sessions and changes (after CR – before CR) in exercise capacity (peak oxygen uptake, VO2; 6-minute walk distance, 6MWD). Both attendance outcomes (alpha set at p&lt;0.05) and both exercise capacity outcomes [examined using the TOST (two, one sided tests) equivalence test] were adjusted for relevant, pre-specified co-variates.

RESULTS
Among patients enrolled into iATTEND (54% Black race, 33%; women, 34% &gt; 65 yr), neither the total number of CR sessions completed per patient (28.7 + 11.8 vs 27.6 + 11.8 visits, adjusted p = 0.41) nor percent of patients completing 36 sessions (58.5 + 4.1 vs 50.7 + 4.2%, adjusted p=0.32) were different between HYCR and FBCR, respectively. After CR, changes in peak VO2 (mL.kg.-1min-1) were 2.3 + 2.8 vs 1.9 + 2.8 (HYCR and FBCR, respectively; adjusted p=0.78) and changes in 6MWD (m) were 46 + 46 vs 55 + 53 (HYCR and FBCR, respectively; adjusted p=0.18); TOST indicated equivalency (p=.001) between groups for both measures of change in exercise capacity. Across 7,735 total CR sessions, there was one major adverse event (non-fatal stroke within 3 hr after CR in HYCR) and no falls requiring medical attention.

CONCLUSION
In a diverse cohort of patients that included understudied groups, our data suggest that HYCR is an effective non-traditional model to deliver CR. When compared to standard FBCR, HYCR results in similar patient attendance patterns and equivalent improvements in exercise capacity. (Funded by: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)
Role of Faith (Iman) in Women Empowerment
Authors: Abdul Razak Abdul Latif 
Published: February 2024

Undeniably, the roles of women in any development are very essential. However, there are women who are being side-lined. Their roles are being marginalized and even worse when they are being denied their rights. Indeed, women have rights to the elevation of their common sense, self-worthiness, determination of their own choices, and the right to social change for themselves and others. To achieve that objective, there many tools that can be used in which one of them are spiritual in nature, i.e., faith (Iman), a strong belief in Almighty Allah. It is not merely a vain wish but it is that which is established in the Heart and verified with works. It has three integrated aspects, namely profession by the tongue, conviction by Heart and practice by physicals. A good believer is the one who upholds all the three integrated conditions that make the person strong and tranquil. The true belief in Allah is able to raise women above all their living problems. This writing will elaborate in detail on the what, why and how Iman is essential in women empowerment.
أسس بناء الدعوة الجهرية والتعاطي مع تحدياتها الماثلة
Authors: بنقا أحمد المجتبى 
Published: February 2024

ملخص البحث[1]:
البحث يدور حول جهود النساء في خدمة الحديث الشريف، فقد قُمْنَ بدور فاعل في المرويات الحديثية، فالبحث ركز على إحصاء راويات الحديث في الكتب الستة، والموضوعات المتعلقة بحديثهنَّ، فقد تبين أن طبقة الصحابيات اللاتي رَوَيْنَ الحديث كانت أكثر طبقة فاعلة في مرويات الحديث، وفي مقدمتهنَّ أمهات المؤمنين، وكانت أم المؤمنين عائشة رائدة السبق في المرويات الحديثية، وقد ساهمت مرويات المحدثات في مجالات الأحكام عامة، وأحكام الأسرة على وجه الخصوص، كما أن عصر التابعيات كان للمحدثات دور فاعل في الرواية الحديثية، وَغَلُبَ على درجتهنَّ بصورة عامة القبول، وفيهن ثقات ساهمن في مجال الحديث الشريف تحملاً وأداءاً وشرحا ونقدا، كحفصة بنت سيرين، كما أن مروياتهن غَالِبُها في السنن دون الصحيحين، بينما الراويات من تابعي التابعيات غالب أحوالهن بين القبول والجهالة، ولم أقف على حديث واهي أو متروك كان خلفه راوية من الراويات، وقد اتبع البحث منهج استقرائي بجمع المادة العلمية عن مروياتهن في الكتب الستة، من واقع كتب التراجم وكتب الحديث، ومن ثم المنهج التحليلي للوقوف على مفهوم وأبعاد ومساقات مروياتهن في الكتب الستة وضرب الأمثلة المبينة لذلك، وهذا هو مشكل البحث الذي يسعى البحث لتحليله والإفادة منه.

[1] أحمد المجتبى بانقا أحمد علي، أستاذ مشارك: الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية ماليزيا، كلية عبد الحميد أبو سليمان لمعارف الوحي والعلوم الإنسانية، قسم القرآن والسنة. Ahmed Elmogtaba Bannga Ahmed Ali, IIUM. IRKQS
Sergey Durylin on Shakespeare in the Russian Theatre: On the Question of the Modalities of Theater Critical Writing in the USSR in the 1930s–1950s
Authors: Zhatkin Dmitry 
Published: February 2024

The article examines Sergei Durylin’s writings in the 1930s–1950s as a theater critic (in particular, writing about Shakespeare in the Russian theater), interpreted as a marginal hypostasis of this author’s work. The methodological basis for the study is the method of context-hermeneutic approach applied by E.A. Korshunova to the work of Durylin the writer. Theater criticism became one of the main areas of Sergei Durylin’s work after his two exiles. Durylin’s historical research on Shakespeare on the Russian stage was never published (with the exception of actor’s biographies, where Shakespeare’s roles were touched upon), but his newspaper texts were published quite actively. In radical early Soviet rhetoric, he develops the most important provisions of the contemporary interpretation of Shakespeare: the opposition of the ‘active’ Soviet and decadent, ‘passive’ pre-revolutionary interpretations of Shakespeare’s plays; democratism of the ‘best’ examples of pre-revolutionary Shakespeare and Soviet interpretations of roles; correct understanding of Shakespeare exclusively in the Soviet theater. The rhetorical mask of a theater critic of a vulgar sociological nature developed by Durylin became his personal way of putting into print important ideas and topics: covering the history of Shakespeare on the Russian and Soviet stage.
Hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi asi di puskesmas Jumo, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Asmiyatun Asmiyatun , Ismarwati Ismarwati 
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Masa nifas merupakan masa pemulihan tubuh wanita seperti keadaan sebelum hamil, dan masalah gizi yang dialami ibu sejak masa kehamilan dapat berdampak sampai masa nifas salah satunya adalah berat lahir bayi dan KEK. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Nifas dengan Produksi ASI Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Puskesmas Jumo sebanyak 36 responden ibu menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan menggunakan uji fishers exact. Hasil: Status gizi ibu nifas sebagian besar responden berstatus tidak KEK sebanyak 26 responden (72,2%). Produksi ASI menunjukkan hasil sebagian besar responden dengan produksi ASI lancar sebanyak 25 responden (69,4%). Hasil uji fisher exact didapatkan hasil ada hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI berdasarkan indikator peningkatan berat badan bayi Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah (P value 0,000), dengan nilai Contingency Coefficient 0,625 artinya hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI kuat. Simpulan: Ada hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI dengan hubungan kuat
Efecto de la especificidad de la carga en el día previo a la competición en ciclistas Masters de Montaña. Un estudio piloto
Authors: Rodríguez Redondo David , Barrera Domínguez Francisco , Romero Lorencio Juan Manuel , Sánchez Nosea Isabel , Ortiz Domínguez Rodolfo , Vázquez Lorente Héctor , Molina Lopez Jorge 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El presente estudio pretendió evaluar el efecto la especificidad del estímulo de activación en el día previo a la competición sobre el rendimiento deportivo en ciclistas Máster de MTB.
Métodos: El presente estudio se trata de un diseño prospectivo, longitudinal y cuasi experimental llevado a cabo con 6 participantes varones (edad, 44.0±6.63 años; peso, 70.7±8.32 kg; VO2 máx., 60.8±9.92 ml/kg/min) que realizaron 3 diferentes tipos de activaciones (0, situación control; 1, una situación específica encima de la bici; 2, situación inespecífica fuera de la bici realizada mediante el ejercicio de fuerza con cargas individualizadas en base al perfil fuerza-velocidad). El rendimiento de los ciclistas fue evaluado mediante un test de 5 minutos all-out a máxima intensidad.
Resultados: Los principales resultados mostraron diferencias significativas para la cadencia media en la situación 0 vs 2 (p=0.018, d=1.740) y frecuencia cardíaca media en 0 vs 1 (p=0.002, d=3.347). Además, la eficiencia (potencia/pulso) resultó ser estadísticamente significativa entre situaciones 0 vs 1 (p=0.05) y con tendencia a la significación en 1 vs 2 (p=0.082). Específicamente, se observó un mayor incremento de la FC y producción de potencia en los primeros 120s del test en situación control frente a las situaciones intervenidas (p<0.05).
Conclusiones: Las tres situaciones de activación propuestas obtuvieron un rendimiento general similar en todos los parámetros medidos, aunque la propuesta de activación especifica parece ser beneficiosa para la mejora del rendimiento en competición en ciclistas máster de MTB. Se requieren más investigaciones al respecto.
Decreasing acid value of fatty acid ethyl ester products using complex enzymes
Authors: Li Yuting , Guo Jingjing , Sun Shangde 
Published: February 2024

Recently, enzymatic method has been used to prepare biodiesel using various oils. But the high acid value of the biodiesel product using enzyme as a catalyst has been one issue. In this work, an attempt to reduce the acid value of fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) product to satisfy the specified requirement (AV ≤ 0.5 mgKOH/g), a complex enzyme-catalyzed method was used for the ethanolysis of Semen Abutili seed oil (SASO) (AV = 5.5 ± 0.3 mgKOH/g). The effects of various variables (constituents of complex enzyme, type and addition of water removal agent, time, temperature, enzyme addition load, substrate ratio) on the enzymatic reaction were investigated. The optimal reaction conditions were: 1% addition of liquid lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0% and 0.8% of enzyme dry powder CALB, reaction temperature 35°C, alcohol-oil ratio 9:1 (mol/mol), 0.8 g/g of 4A-MS and reaction time 24 h. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the FAEE yield was 90.8% ± 1.5% and its acid value was decreased from 12.0 ± 0.2 mgKOH/g to 0.39 ± 0.10 mgKOH/g. In further evaluating the feasibility of preparing FAEE from SASO, the FAEE products obtained under the optimal reaction conditions were purified and evaluated with reference to the ASTM D6751 standard for the main physicochemical indexes. The results obtained were in accordance with the requirements except for the oxidative stability.
Convergent approach to persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: long-term single-centre safety and efficacy
Authors: Carpenter Alexander , Pannell Laura M. K. , Rizvi Syed I. A. , Maciver Kirsty , Rajakaruna Cha , Ciulli Franco , Duncan Edward R. , Thomas Glyn , Barman Palash , Bond Richard , Nisbet Ashley M. 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundEfforts to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) remain challenging, with suboptimal long-term outcomes.MethodsAll patients undergoing convergent PsAF ablation at our centre were retrospectively analysed. The Atricure Epi-Sense® system was used to perform surgical radiofrequency ablation of the LA posterior wall followed by endocardial ablation.ResultsA total of 24 patients underwent convergent PsAF ablation, and 21 (84%) of them were male with a median age of 63. Twelve (50%) patients were obese. In total, 71% of patients had a severely dilated left atrium, and the majority (63%) had preserved left ventricular function. All were longstanding persistent. Eighteen (75%) patients had an AF duration of &gt;2 years. There were no endocardial procedure complications. At 36 months, all patients were alive with no new stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Freedom from documented AF at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months was 83%, 78%, 74%, 74%, 74%, and 61%, respectively. There were no major surgical complications, with five minor complications recorded comprising minor wound infection, pericarditic pain, and hernia.ConclusionsOur data suggest that convergent AF ablation is effective with excellent immediate and long-term safety outcomes in a real-world cohort of patients with a significant duration of AF and evidence of established atrial remodelling. Convergent AF ablation appears to offer a safe and effective option for those who are unlikely to benefit from existing therapeutic strategies for maintaining sinus rhythm, and further evaluation of this exciting technique is warranted. Our cohort is unique within the published literature both in terms of length of follow-up and very low rate of adverse events.
Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and arterial stiffness among older adults
Authors: Fantin Francesco , Giani Anna , Manzato Gisella , Zampieri Annachiara , Comellato Gabriele , Urbani Silvia , Zoico Elena , Mazzali Gloria , Zamboni Mauro 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundAging is associated with a higher prevalence of sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity (SO), and increased arterial stiffening, with possible detrimental effects on morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between sarcopenia, SO, and different indexes of arterial stiffness in older adults.MethodsA total of 77 hospitalized patients (mean age 78.68 ± 9.65 years) were evaluated, obtaining anthropometric variables, biochemical samples, handgrip test, and body composition assessment. Arterial stiffness was evaluated by measuring both carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), a proxy for central stiffness, and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), as well as considering peripheral arteries. The population was sorted into four subgroups: obese, sarcopenic, SO, and controls.ResultsThe highest CAVI (11.31 ± 2.58) was found in sarcopenic patients. SO had the highest value of cfPWV (15.18 ± 8.44 m/s), even after adjustment for significant covariates. In multiple regressions, SO diagnosis resulted as a significant predictor of cfPWV (p = 0.03, R2 = 0.20), and sarcopenia diagnosis resulted as a predictor of CAVI (p = 0.042, R2 = 0.12).ConclusionsIn conclusion, a positive correlation is found between sarcopenia, SO, and arterial stiffness among older subjects. In particular, greater central arterial stiffness is associated with SO, outlining a remarkable effect on the cardiovascular risk profile.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women in the generative period: clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome—a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Apostolović Svetlana , Ignjatović Aleksandra , Stanojević Dragana , Radojković Danijela Djordjević , Nikolić Miroslav , Milošević Jelena , Filipović Tamara , Kostić Katarina , Miljković Ivana , Djoković Aleksandra , Krljanac Gordana , Mehmedbegović Zlatko , Ilić Ivan , Aleksandrić Srdjan , Paradies Valeria 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a non-traumatic and non-iatrogenic separation of the coronary arterial wall.Materials and methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis is reported following the PRISMA guidelines and is registered in the PROSPERO database. A literature search was focused on female patients in generative period (16–55 of age) with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by SCAD, and comparison from that database NP-SCAD (spontaneous coronary artery dissection in non pregnant women) and P-SCAD (spontaneous coronary artery dissection in pregnant women).Results14 studies with 2,145 females in the generative period with ACS caused by SCAD were analyzed. The median age was 41 years (33.4–52.3 years). The most common risk factor was previous smoking history in 24.9% cases. The most common clinical presentation of ACS was STEMI in 47.4%. Conservative treatment was reported in 41.1%. PCI was performed in 32.7%, and 3.8% of patients had CABG surgery. LAD was the most frequently affected (50.5%). The prevalence of composite clinical outcomes including mortality, non-fatal MI and recurrent SCAD was 3.3% (95% CI: 1.4–5.1), 37.7% (95% CI: 1.9–73.4) and 15.2% (95% CI: 9.1–21.3) of patients. P-SCAD compared to NP-SCAD patients more frequently had STEMI (OR = 3.16; 95% CI: 2.30–4.34;I2 = 64%); with the left main and LAD more frequently affected [(OR = 14.34; 95% CI: 7.71–26.67;I2 = 54%) and (OR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.06–2.32;I2 = 23%)]; P-SCAD patients more frequently underwent CABG surgery (OR = 6.29; 95% CI: 4.08–9.70;I2 = 0%). NP-SCAD compared to P-SCAD patients were more frequently treated conservatevly (OR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.37–0.98;I2 = 0%). In P-SCAD compared to NP-SCAD mortality rates (OR = 1.13; 95% CI: 0.06–21.16;I2 = not applicable) and reccurence of coronary artery dissection (OR = 2.54; 95% CI: 0.97–6.61;I2 = 0%) were not more prevalent.ConclusionThe results of this meta-analysis indicated that patients with P-SCAD more frequently had STEMI, and events more frequently involved left main and LAD compared to NP-SCAD patients. Women with NP-SCAD were significantly more often treated conservatively compared to P-SCAD patients. P-SCAD compared to NP-SCAD patients did not have significantly higher mortality rates or recurrent coronary dissection.