bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Southwestern Georgia of the 19th Centuries in the Opinion of Foreigners: Analysis of Archival Materials
Authors: Makaradze Emzar , Gogolishvili Otar 
Published: November 2023

The historical fate of one of the most critical regions, Southwestern Georgia, is indeed remarkable. This powerful centre of Georgian civilisation, with its historical plight, was forcibly torn off a mother’s bosom and became a part of another state. However, its inhabitants managed to preserve the love and respect for their native language. As a result of the war between Russia and Turkey (1877–1878), the region was reunited with its native land. Still, this time the Caucasian administration of the Russian Empire began to impede its development and tried to set this side against the rest of Georgia. According to Russian officials, it was to become an essential military outpost of Russian expansion in the Middle East and a springboard for the far-reaching plans of the empire.
Foreigners were also interested in this region of Georgia. They repeatedly visited this area and left us remarkable materials about the political, social, economic, cultural and educational life of South-West Georgia of that time (i.e., 19th centuries).
Debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) following hip and knee arthroplasty: results and findings of a multidisciplinary approach from a non-specialist prosthetic infection centre
Authors: Awad F , Boktor J , Joseph V , Lewis MH , Silva C , Sarasin S , Lewis PM 
Published: November 2023

Introduction Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a catastrophic complication following arthroplasty surgery. Recently a debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) procedure has gained popularity for PJI where a thorough debridement, irrigation and modular component exchange is undertaken. Method We present the outcome for DAIR, data collected prospectively, in a busy orthopaedic unit but not one specialising in PJI. All patients with PJI were included without loss of data or patients from 2012 to 2018 with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Results Four total knee replacements, 17 total hip replacements, one revision total hip replacement and three hip hemiarthroplasties are included with an average duration from onset of symptoms to the DAIR procedure of 11 days (range 1–22 days). Staphylococcus aureus (24%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (32%) were the most common causative organisms, and the most common antibiotic regimens included intravenous teicoplanin and flucloxacillin. Average follow-up was 67 months (range 9–104 months). Only four patients went on to require revision surgery. An analysis of midterm patient outcome measures for 6 of the total hip replacement (THR) DAIR patients were compared with a database of 792 THRs (with a minimum two-year follow-up) carried out by the same surgeon revealed no significant difference in Oxford hip scores at one-year post-surgery (OHS DAIR 36.2 vs 39 for control group). Conclusion This study includes 25 consecutive patients treated with DAIR with only one reinfection, with a mean follow-up period of 5 years. Using a strict protocol, DAIR appears to offer a successful treatment strategy for the management of early PJI.
Availability of access, watch, and reserve (AWaRe) group of antibiotics in community pharmacies located close to a tertiary care hospital in Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Jha Nisha , Thapa Bibechan , Pathak Samyam Bickram , Kafle Sajala , Mudvari Anish , Shankar Pathiyil Ravi 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
The access, watch, and reserve (AWaRe) classification of antibiotics was developed in 2019 by the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines as a tool to support antibiotic stewardship efforts at local, national, and global levels. The objectives of this study were to assess the availability of antibiotics as per WHO AWaRe classification at community pharmacies located around a tertiary care hospital in Lalitpur and to compare these antibiotics with the national essential medicine list of Nepal.

Method
The cross-sectional study was conducted at community pharmacies located within a two-kilometer radius of a teaching hospital from August to November 2022. A total of 82 community pharmacies registered with the Nepal Chemist and Druggists Association and the Department of Drug Administration were studied. Data was collected using a standard proforma containing the names of the antibiotics classified as per the WHO’s AWaRe classification.

Results
Access group of antibiotics, Ampicillin, (82;100%), Amoxycillin, (82;100%), Flucloxacillin, (82;100%), and Metronidazole, (82;100%) were available in all community pharmacies. Results from the watch group showed that Azithromycin, (80; 97.6%) was available in all pharmacies followed by Cefixime, (80; 97.6%), Ciprofloxacin, (73; 89%), Levofloxacin, (74; 90.2%)and Ofloxacin, (74; 90.2%). Linezolid, (24; 29.3%) was the most common antibiotics available from the reserve group of antibiotics. Colistin was the second commonly available antibiotic. The most available antibiotic from the not recommended group were Ampicillin/Cloxacillin (82; 100%), followed by Piperacillin/Sulbactam, (39; 47.6%). There were differences in the classification of antibiotics between the WHO AWaRe list and the Essential Medicines list of Nepal in terms of numbers of antibiotics listed.

Conclusion
Antibiotics from the not recommended and reserve groups were commonly available in community pharmacies. The implementation of antibiotic guidelines should be emphasized along with strict monitoring of the sale of antibiotics without a prescription in community pharmacy settings.
Effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori Treatments According to Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Bujanda Luis , Nyssen Olga P. , Ramos June , Bordin Dmitry S. , Tepes Bojan , Perez-Aisa Angeles , Pavoni Matteo , Castro-Fernandez Manuel , Lerang Frode , Leja Mārcis , Rodrigo Luis , Rokkas Theodore , Kupcinskas Juozas , Jonaitis Laimas , Shvets Oleg , Gasbarrini Antonio , Simsek Halis , Phull Perminder S. , Buzás György Miklós , Machado Jose C. , Boltin Doron , Boyanova Lyudmila , Tonkić Ante , Marlicz Wojciech , Venerito Marino , Vologzanina Ludmila , Fadieienko Galina D. , Fiorini Giulia , Resina Elena , Muñoz Raquel , Cano-Català Anna , Puig Ignasi , García-Morales Natalia , Hernández Luis , Moreira Leticia , Megraud Francis , Morain Colm O. , Montes Milagrosa , Gisbert Javier P. 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Antibiotic resistance is one of the main factors that determine the efficacy of treatments to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of first-line and rescue treatments against H. pylori in Europe according to antibiotics resistance.

METHODS:
Prospective, multicenter, international registry on the management of H. pylori (European Registry on H. pylori Management). All infected and culture-diagnosed adult patients registered in the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology-Research Electronic Data Capture from 2013 to 2021 were included.

RESULTS:
A total of 2,852 naive patients with culture results were analyzed. Resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and quinolones was 22%, 27%, and 18%, respectively. The most effective treatment, regardless of resistance, were the 3-in-1 single capsule with bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline (91%) and the quadruple with bismuth, offering optimal cure rates even in the presence of bacterial resistance to clarithromycin or metronidazole. The concomitant regimen with tinidazole achieved an eradication rate of 99% (90/91) vs 84% (90/107) with metronidazole. Triple schedules, sequential, or concomitant regimen with metronidazole did not achieve optimal results. A total of 1,118 non-naive patients were analyzed. Resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and quinolones was 49%, 41%, and 24%, respectively. The 3-in-1 single capsule (87%) and the triple therapy with levofloxacin (85%) were the only ones that provided encouraging results.

DISCUSSION:
In regions where the antibiotic resistance rate of H. pylori is high, eradication treatment with the 3-in-1 single capsule, the quadruple with bismuth, and concomitant with tinidazole are the best options in naive patients. In non-naive patients, the 3-in-1 single capsule and the triple therapy with levofloxacin provided encouraging results.
Funções de Avaliação de Desempenho e Forecasting e o Valor Percebido com o Orçamento
Authors: Mucci Daniel Magalhães , Beck Franciele , Frezatti Fábio 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre as funções de avaliação de desempenho e de forecasting e o valor percebido pelos gestores com o orçamento, considerando conjuntamente as lógicas do trade-off e da predominância entre as funções orçamentárias.
Metodologia: Foi realizado um survey, com uma amostra de 109 empresas de médio e grande porte que utilizam o orçamento. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais.
Resultados: Primeiro, os resultados indicam que o uso simultâneo do orçamento para as funções de avaliação de desempenho e de forecasting levam a uma redução no valor percebido pelos gestores com o orçamento, o que sinaliza a presença de um potencial trade-off entre essas funções. Segundo, este estudo também investigou em que medida a predominância do orçamento para alguma das duas funções mitigaria o trade-off observado, cujos resultados não se mostraram significantes.
Contribuições: Essa pesquisa traz evidências que contribuem para a discussão do trade-off entre as funções de avaliação de desempenho e forecasting, mas não sustentam que a predominância de uma função em relação a outra atenua essa tensão, sendo que este resultado agrega a evidências de estudos anteriores. Do ponto de vista prático, o estudo mostra que essas funções, individualmente, podem estimular que os gestores reconheçam a importância do orçamento, porém demonstra potencial trade-off entre essas funções, sendo maior o nível de valor percebido com a função de avaliação de desempenho.
Valor Justo e True and Fair View: Taxonomia, Axiologia e Teleologia dos Conceitos
Authors: Iudícibus Sérgio de , Oliveira Valdemir Regis Ferreira de , Niyama Jorge Katsumi , Beuren Ilse Maria 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma incursão nas inter-relações da filosofia da True and Fair View, sob uma perspectiva lato sensu, e a contabilidade do Valor Justo (Fair Value Accounting), sob uma perspectiva stricto sensu, ao defender as relações teleológicas e axiológicas existentes entre seus conceitos e a práxis contábil.
Método: Nessa perspectiva, mediante análise de discurso dos pressupostos filosóficos da Doutrina da Essência de Hegel e da Natureza da Percepção de Merleau-Ponty, foi desenvolvido um ensaio teórico de caráter crítico- argumentativo acerca dessas inter-relações.
Resultados: Com vistas em contribuir para o debate, os argumentos defendidos culminam na proposição de um Diagrama de Percepção Relacional entre TFV, FVA e a práxis contábil.
Contribuições: Os conceitos de verdade, justiça e fidelidade permeiam a teoria da contabilidade e a prática da profissão contábil desde seus primórdios. Para além do debate teórico, sua operacionalização tem conferido um papel importante à contabilidade, o de interpretar e julgar os dados da avaliação e incorporá-los nas demonstrações contábeis. Dessa forma, instiga-se o pesquisador a interpretar a essência subjacente à doutrina dos conceitos contábeis para se ampliar as percepções inerentes às formas com as quais eles se materializam na práxis.
Sebaran Ukuran Butir di Perairan Kemujan, Karimunjawa
Authors: Hidayat Ryan Akhmal , Maslukah Lilik , Zainuri Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Pulau Kemujan memiliki kelimpahan sumberdaya ekosistem seperti ekosistem karang, mangrove dan lamun. Perairan bagian barat memiliki bentuk yang unik, karena ada sebagian perairannya berada pada lokasi yang tertutup oleh daratan dan tumbuh subur pohon mangrove. Keberadaan ekosistem mangrove dan bentuk perairan yang semi tertutup akan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi ukuran butirnya. Kajian sebaran sedimen pada Pulau Kemujan ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kondisi sedimen dan keterkaitannya dengan proses hidrooseanografi yang terjadi. Daerah penelitian mencakup perairan tertutup dan perairan terbuka sebanyak 30 stasiun. Sampel sedimen diambil menggunakan Vanveen grab. Analisis ukuran butir sedimen menggunakan metode dry sieing (pengayakan) dan wet sieving (pemipetan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran sedimen lebih didominansi oleh pasir dan jenis sedimen halus ditemukan di perairan yang lebih dalam ≥7 meter serta lokasi stasiun jauh dari sumbernya (daratan). Pola distribusi sedimen kasar berkaitan dengan kondisi arus yang lebih lemah dan ditemukan pada perairan lebih dangkal. Kata kunci: Ukuran Butir, Sedimen, Arus, Karimunjawa Abstract Kemujan Island has ecosystem resources such as coral, mangrove and seagrass ecosystems. The western waters have a unique shape, because some of the waters are in a location that is covered by land and mangrove trees thrive. the existence of mangrove ecosystems and the shape of the waters that are semi-enclosed will affect the grain size distribution. The study of the distribution of sediments on Kemujan Island is aimed at obtaining an overview of the sediment conditions and their relationship to the hydrooceanographic process. The research area of closed waters and open waters is 30 stations. Sediment samples were taken using a vanveen grab. Sediment grain size analysis used dry sieving and wet sieving (pipepeting) methods. The results obtained show that the distribution of sediment patterns is more dominated by sand and the type of fine sediment is found in deeper waters ≥ 7 meters and the location of the station is far from the source (land). The distribution pattern of coarse sediment is associated with weaker currents and shallower waters. Keywords: Grain Size, Sediments, Current, Karimunjawa
Analisis Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut di Perairan PLTU Tanjung Jati, Jepara (Skenario: Kerusakan Pada Water Treatment)
Authors: Mulyarto Nikolas , Rochaddi Baskoro , Ismanto Aris 
Published: November 2023

PLTU Tanjung Jati B Jepara terletak di pantai utara Pulau Jawa dengan menggunakan air laut sebagai pendingin, kemudian membuang air limbah panas menuju laut. Pembuangan air limbah ini telah mengalami proses pendinginan agar air limbah yang keluar memiliki suhu yang mendekati suhu permukaan laut. Apabila terjadi kerusakan pada water treatment dimungkinkan masuknya air limbah yang bersuhu tinggi ke perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi sebaran suhu permukaan laut akibat air limbah panas yang keluar dengan skenario water treatment rusak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemodelan hidrodinamika menggunakan model matematika 2 dimensi. Pemodelan dilakukan pada 4 musim yaitu musim timur, musim perlalihan 2, musim barat, dan musim peralihan 1. Masing-masing dimodelkan dengan 4 fase pasang surut yaitu pasang tertinggi, pasang menuju surut, surut terendah, dan surut menuju pasang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola sebaran panas mengikuti pola arus yang ada dimana pada musim timur dan musim peralihan 2 condong bergerak ke timur sedangkan pada musim barat dan musim peralihan 1 condong bergerak ke barat.Kata kunci: Suhu Permukaan Laut, Pemodelan Numerik, MIKE 21 PLTU (Steam Power Plant) Tanjung Jati B Jepara is located on Java’s northern coast dan operates by taking the water as a cooler dan then transferring its waste heat to the sea. This discharge passes through a cooling process hence the waste’s temperature is conditioned similarly to sea surface temperature. In certain circumstances, it is even possible that the waste heat leaked into the waters because of the water treatment malfunction. To find out the pattern of thermal dispersion, thus we conduct a study. This study aims to predict the distribution of the sea surface temperature dispersion as the effect of waste leaked water due to water treatment malfunction. The research method is hydrodynamic modeling using MIKE 21 software. The modeling is carried out in four seasons, namely Eastern Monsoon, Transition monsoon 2, Western Monsoon, dan Transition monsoon 1. Each of them is modeled by four tidal phases, namely highest tide, ebb tide, lowest tide, dan flood tide. Subsequently the results describe that the pattern of thermal dispersion follows the tidal current, where is the thermal in Eastern Monsoon dan Transition Season 2 tend to flow east whereas in Western Monsoon dan Transition monsoon 1 tend to flow west.Keywords: Sea Surface Temperature, Numerical Modeling, MIKE 21
Sebaran Sedimen Dasar di Pantai Segolok, Batang
Authors: Prayogo Yoel , Rochaddi Baskoro , Widada Sugeng 
Published: November 2023

Pantai Segolok merupakan pantai yang berada di wilayah utara kabupaten Batang, provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu pantai wisata yang ada di kabupaten Batang. Semakin berkembangnya aktifitas yang ada di daerah pantai juga akan mempengaruhi tingkat sedimentasi di pantai tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis sedimen dasar yang ada di pantai Segolok dan mengetahui pola arus dan pengaruhnya. Pengambilan data sedimen dan arus dilakukan di daerah penelitian. Sampel sedimen dasar diambil menggunakan sedimen grab dan pengambilan data arus menggunakan bola duga. Sampel sedimen dasar diolah menggunakan metode pengayakan dan pemipetan. Sedangkan pemodelan data arus menggunakan software MIKE 21. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ukuran butir sedimen yang ditemukan berupa pasir, pasir lanau, lanau pasiran, dan lanau lempung. Nilai korelasi antara ukuran butir sedimen dengan kecepatan arus sebesar 0,0259 dimana nilai tersebut sangat rendah korelasinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis sedimen di pantai Segolok didominasi oleh pasir dan arus tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap distribusi ukuran butir sedimen.Kata kunci: Sedimen Dasar, Ukuran Butir , Arus, Pantai Segolok Segolok Beach is a beach located in the northern region of Batang district, Central Java province. It is one of the tourist beaches in Batang district. The growing activity in the coastal area will also affect the sedimentation rate on the beach. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of basic sediment on the Segolok beach and to determine the current pattern and its influence. Sediment and current data collection was carried out in the study area. Basic sediment samples were taken using a sediment grab and flow data were taken using a guessing ball. The bottom sediment samples were processed using sieving and pipetting methods. While the current data modeling uses MIKE 21 software. The results of this study indicate that the grain size of the sediment found in the form of sand, silt sand, sandy silt, and clay silt. The correlation value between sediment grain size and current velocity is 0.0259 where the correlation value is very low. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the type of sediment on the Segolok beach is dominated by sand and the current has no effect on the grain size distribution of the sediment.Keywords: Bed Sediment, Grain Size, Current, Segolok Beach
Heavy Metals Configuration in Different Saprobic Level of Water Bodies
Authors: Widowati Lestari Lakhsmi , Ariyati Restiana Wisnu , Sarjito Sarjito , Rejeki Sri 
Published: November 2023

The environmental conditions for aquaculture needs to be done in line with pollution that occur in waters which is categorized by saprobic index. The heavy metals content in cultured organisms present in the different levels of saprobity was informed by geospatial analysis through the overlay method. The Pb, Cd and Cr content were taken from tissues of milkfish, wild white shrimp and vaname shrimp. An Ikonos satelite Imagery data of Semarang used for geospatial analysis. The research was carried out from June to October 2021 in the brackish water ponds At Tugu district, Semarang, Central Java. The level of saprobity reported in oligosaprobic up to β-mesosaprobic which means lightly polluted to heavily polluted. The content in the water bodies (mg/L) of Pb 0.046 to 0.105, Cd 0.033 to 0.062 and Cr from 0.018 to 0.054 has exceeded the permittable level. Meanwhile, in the pond sediment (mg/kg) : Pb 3.56-6.93; Cr 1.08-3.01 is within permittable limits, however, Cd 1.77-3.53 has exceeded permittable levels. The content of heavy metals (mg/kg) in the tissues of milkfish, wild shrimp and white leg shrimp (L. vannamei): Pb 0.27 to 0.39, Cr 0.16 to 0.23 and Cd from 0.12 to 0.22 is still within permittable limits
Reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities with weights on the Heisenberg group
Authors: Hu Yunyun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this article, we establish some reverse weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities on the Heisenberg group. We then show the existence of extremal functions for the above inequalities by combining the subcritical approach and the renormalization method.
Numerical investigation of liquid mass fraction and condensation shock of wet-steam flow through convergence-divergence nozzle using strategic water droplets injection
Authors: Xu Yijun , Zhang Xuan , Bai Yuxing , Li Xin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Spontaneous condensation occurs due to high steam speeds, leading to droplets in the stream that not only decrease performance but also hazard the security of the nozzle. This study aims to predict the position and size of suitable injected water droplets due to reduced losses due to liquid mass fraction. Firstly, the model of steam flow has been confirmed by experimental data using the Eulerian–Eulerian approach in Moore’s nozzle B. Then, the flow turbulence caused by phase change is modelled by k–w sst model. Then, the injection has applied in three sizes (coarse, medium, and fine) at four different positions of the nozzle and has analysed, which according to the findings of fine droplet size, has led to an enhancement in Mach number and on the other hand, injection in nucleation zone has resulted in a 7 % and 3 % reduction in wetness losses for the radius of coarse and fine droplets, respectively. It is predicted that the nucleation rate will decrease the smaller the injected droplets are in the nucleation region. Injection with a number droplet of 1.015 × 1018 and a radius of 0.013 (μm) in the nucleation zone of 10 mm after the throat increased by 4.5 % of Mach number.
Cartier smoothness in prismatic cohomology
Authors: Bouis Tess Vincent 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We introduce the notion of a 𝑝-Cartier smooth algebra.
It generalises that of a smooth algebra and includes valuation rings over a perfectoid base.
We give several characterisations of 𝑝-Cartier smoothness in terms of prismatic cohomology and deduce a comparison theorem between syntomic and étale cohomologies under this hypothesis.
The mediating roles of resilience and motivation in the relationship between students’ English learning burnout and engagement: a conservation-of-resources perspective
Authors: Liu Honggang , Zhong Yuchen , Chen Huaruo , Wang Ying 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Language learning is a dynamic process involving fluctuating resources (e.g. resilience, motivation, and engagement) and stressors (e.g. burnout). With the guidance of Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources Theory, the current study explored the mediating roles of resilience and motivation between burnout and engagement among 640 Chinese senior high school students. The results show that English learning burnout as a psychological stressor significantly and negatively predicted the psychological resources of engagement; resilience and motivation both mediated the relationship between burnout and engagement; and resilience and motivation jointly mediated the chain between burnout and engagement. Indeed, the mediating process could be deemed a process by which students’ psychological resources fluctuate. In this mediating process, students suffering from stress rely on their resource caravans and employ the resources they possess to avoid the psychological stressor’s consequences and replenish what has been lost.