bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL ORAL HYGIENE PRODUCTS ON THE DYNAMICS OF PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Shiyanova Anastasiya , Orehova Lyudmila , Kudryavtseva Tatyana , Prokhorova Olga , Berezkina Irina , Tasaeva Ekaterina 
Published: November 2023

Subject. The hygienic condition of the oral cavity of pregnant women, using oral hygiene products of national production.
Objectives. Studying the influence of personal oral hygiene products on pregnant women's periodontal status.
Methodology. The study involved 90 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of periodontal disease. All patients filled out a questionnaire and underwent a comprehensive dental examination with the determination of the Green–Vermillion hygiene indexes, API, PMA indexes, and Orekhova–Ulitovsky's sensitivity index. Pregnant women were taught the correct technique of brushing their teeth. Furthermore, they were divided into three groups: the first group used the toothpaste of national production, the second used the toothpaste and the mouthwash of national production, and the third group was control. The control of the study was carried out in 2 and 4 weeks with repeated completion of the questionnaire and the determination of indices.
Results. According to the survey, 72% of pregnant women noted bleeding gums and bad breath during pregnancy. Examination of the oral cavity after using the toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production showed a significant reduction in plaque formation and a decrease in hygienic and periodontal indexes compared to the control group.
Conclusion
1. Using the toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production helped eliminate subjective sensations in pregnant women in the area of bad breath and tooth sensitivity.
2. The toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production have a beneficial effect on periodontal tissues, reducing plaque formation and inflammation in pregnant women's periodontal tissues.
3. Using both toothpaste and mouthwash of national production appeared to be the most effective.
CLINICAL AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL DISEASES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN DEPENDING ON FAMILY TYPE AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE KID
Authors: Khadyeva Madina , Galiullin Afgat 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the prevalence of oral mucosa diseases in preschool children living in the Republic of Tatarstan, taking into account family type and morphofunctional development. The subject of the study is diseases of the oral mucosa in preschool children.
The goal is to study the effect of family type on the occurrence of oral mucosal diseases in preschool children depending on their morphofunctional development.
Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of the UniDent dental clinics chain, as well as in the «Fairy Tale» preschool commercial institution and municipal preschool institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The voluntary study involved 2,556 children of both sexes from 2,429 families. The children examined were divided into groups depending on the type of family. The study identified 5 types of families: full families, single-parent families, extended families, restored families, and replacement families.
Results and discussion. The most vulnerable were children from the replacement families, the prevalence of which reached 100%, the least prone children from full families – 40.7%. Some of the most common diseases of the oral mucosa were acute herpes stomatitis and traumatic injuries of oral mucosa. Analysis showed that the group of 4.6–6 years recorded the highest prevalence of diseases. No significant difference was found in the study of the effect of sex on the occurrence of oral mucosa diseases.
Conclusions. The results of the study indicate a high prevalence of oral mucosal diseases, however, the disparate prevalence of these diseases in children depending on the type of family. There were no significant gender differences in the prevalence of oral mucosal disease. The data obtained on the high prevalence of oral diseases among preschool children indicate a steady increase in dental morbidity, as well as the influence of the child's family type.
IMPLEMENTASI ANALISIS SWOT DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pradita Putri Berliana , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa  , Suharto  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Marketing strategy is a planned and structured marketing procedure that will be carried out to achieve company goals. Along with the development of similar companies, competition is inevitable, especially in the banking industry. To face this competition, a company’s marketing of its products requires a process of understanding the company’s internal situation and the external environment in which the company will compete. This study aims to find out how Islamic banks must carry out marketing strategies in the face of competition in the future using SWOT analysis. Thus, the development of a marketing strategy based on the interpretation of the SWOT analysis of Islamic banks, namely: 1) SO (Strengths-Opportunities) Strategy, 2) WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) Strategy, 3) ST (Strengths-Threats) Strategy, 4) WT (Weaknesses-Threats) Strategy.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, Islamic bank, SWOT analysis
ABSTRAK
Strategi pemasaran adalah suatu tata cara atau prosedur pemasaran yang terencana dan terstruktur yang akan dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Seiring dengan perkembangan perusahaan sejenis, persaingan tidak dapat dihindarkan, khususnya di industri perbankan. Untuk menghadapi persaingan ini, pemasaran suatu perusahaan terhadap produknya memerlukan suatu proses pemahaman situasi internal perusahaan maupun lingkungan eksternal dimana perusahaan akan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bank syariah harus melakukan strategi pemasaran dalam menghadapi persaingan di masa yang akan datang menggunakan analisis SWOT. Dengan demikian, pengembangan strategi pemasaran dari hasil interpretasi analisis SWOT bank syariah, yaitu: 1) Strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities), 2) Strategi WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities), 3) Strategi ST (Strengths-Threats), 4) Strategi WT (Weaknesses-Threats).
Kata kunci: Strategi marketing, bank syariah, analisis SWOT
Formulation and Characterization of a Microencapsulant of Sungkai Leaves Ethanol Extract (<em>Peronema canescens</em> Jack)
Authors: Tarigan Indra Lasmana , Farah Farah , Puspitasari Ratih Dyah , Latief Madyawati 
Published: November 2023

Background: Sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack.) is one of the medicinal plants widely grown in Indonesia. In recent years, Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) leaves have sparked particular interest for their health benefits. In this study, microencapsulation was conducted on an ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack.) using three types of coating materials (maltodextrin, inulin, and Arabic gum) at various concentrations. Objectives: to determine the best microencapsulation formulation using maltodextrin, inulin, and Arabic gum at various concentrations. Methods: Microencapsulation was performed using the extrusion method. Characterization of the best microencapsulant was done by measuring physico-chemical, morphological, and IR properties, and antioxidant activity testing was done using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Results: Microencapsulant A1 has better physico-chemical properties compared to other microencapsulant samples. The results of the morphological analysis of sample A1 using SEM showed a smooth surface with a slightly round shape, as well as minimal wall folds and cracks, indicating that the product has good stability. The results of the functional group analysis of sample A1 using FTIR also showed that the ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves was well encapsulated. Conclusions: The best formulation to make microencapsulant of ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves is formulation A1 using Arabic gum dressing material.
TOLERANSI SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KAMPUS BENTENG PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA ANTISIPASI DISINTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Hastuti Apriliyan Tri , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>Indonesia is a country with a diversity of tribes, nations, races and religions. Plurality in Indonesia requires creating a tolerant attitude for equality and human welfare. University as a means of higher education teaches moral and ethical values in building social justice. The cultivation of moral and ethical values begins in a small scope such as at a university and is then implemented in social life.</em></p><em>Tolerance is one of the efforts to anticipate divisions between tribes, nations, races and religions. The entry of a new culture from outside is a challenge to form an attitude of tolerance. The threat of national disintegration is a major problem in realizing social justice. Moral education and character education are one of the preventive measures needed to anticipate the possibilities that may occur. Sebelas Maret University is a university that upholds tolerance with the slogan Campus Fort Pancasila. Various students with their respective cultures characterize Sebelas Maret University. Diversity at Sebelas Maret University teaches the academic community to implement an attitude of tolerance.</em>
Maternal Health among the Kazakh people of Bayan-Ölgii province, Mongolia
Authors: Tran AiVi , Habidan Omirgul , Yerbolat Umit , Hurmethan Erkegul , Kharakhuz Meiz , Hizai Aibanu , Turbat Terkhen , Warburton David , Badarch Jargalsaikhan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: Bayan-Ölgii is a unique province (aimag) located in the extreme western mountain fastnesses of Mongolia that has continued to attract an increasing number of visitors from around the world who come to see its famed eagle hunting festival or to climb Mongolia’s highest peak. Alongside growing tourism, the local population also continues to grow, with Bayan-Ölgii having the highest number of annual deliveries of all the Mongolian aimags. However, despite technical improvements in maternal healthcare and a nationwide decrease in maternal mortality, it is of great concern to local healthcare workers that the maternal mortality rate in Bayan-Ölgii has not been decreasing over recent years. Thus, the following study is a broad analysis of the state of maternal healthcare in Bayan-Ölgii, including its strengths, weaknesses, and future considerations.
Methods: The following analysis is a descriptive single-case study involving clinical observations by the authors, interviews and focus groups with patients and medical practitioners, and outcome data from local hospitals and public health databases.
Results: Over the past decade, the main maternity department at Bayan-Ölgii has successfully grown into a well-equipped health facility with sound practices such as engaging in prenatal care contracts and admitting women with high-risk pregnancies. While our analysis revealed some areas of need at the practitioner and hospital levels, many potential interventions seem to lie at the community level in order to ensure the health and well-being of women in Bayan-Ölgii before and up to the time that they become pregnant.
Conclusions: This study aims to highlight both the strengths and challenges of maternal healthcare in Bayan-Ölgii. By elucidating areas of weakness, we hope that future efforts of implementation research and intervention can be guided by improvements specific to the needs of the community.
Influence of health professionals on partnership relationships in long-term neurological rehabilitation in Germany - study protocol of a qualitative retrospective study
Authors: von Bosse Alexa , König Peter , Jansen Eva 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background Acquired neurological diseases entail significant changes and influence the relationship between the patient and the significant other. In the context of long-term rehabilitation, those affected collaborate with health professionals who are expected to have a positive impact on the lives of the affected individuals. The study examines the changes in the relationship between the patient and their loved one due to acquired neurological disorders and the influence of health professionals on this relationship.
Methods: Taking the dynamic interactionist paradigm which views personality development as an interplay between the environment and individual traits over the course of one's life point, we conduct interviews with couples in which one person has an acquired neurological impairment through interviews in which both the patient and their significant other are present. The analysis is carried out using the documentary method. Through socio-genetic type building, we will identify different types of patient-caregiver dyads and their effects on health professionals and vice versa. The results are then integrated into a model based on the theory of symbolic interactionism and Baxter's Relational Dialectics Theory.
Discussion Our findings address a biopsychosocial perspective that enhances treatment approaches in neurological long-term care. Understanding the influence of professionals on dyadic couple relationships can improve rehabilitation effectiveness by tailoring therapeutic approaches to various patient types, relatives, and dyadic relationship constellations. This fosters patient- and family-centered therapy in line with holistic care.
Associations of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors with cognitive functions – a prospective population-based 17 years follow-up study of 3,229 individuals
Authors: Glans Isabelle , Nägga Katarina , Gustavsson Anna-Märta , Stomrud Erik , Nilsson Peter M , Melander Olle , Hansson Oskar , Palmqvist Sebastian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Although several cardiovascular, demographic, genetic and lifestyle factors have been associated with cognitive function, little is known about what type of cognitive impairment they are associated with. The aim was to examine the associations between different risk factors and future memory and attention/executive functions, and their interaction with APOE genotype.
Methods
Participants from a large, prospective, population-based, Swedish study were included (n = 3,229). Linear regression models were used to examine baseline hypertension, body mass index (BMI), long-term glucose levels (HbA1c), different lipid levels, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, education, APOE genotype, age and sex. All models were adjusted for follow-up time and basic demographics, and, in a second step, all significant predictors were included to examine independent effects. Follow-up outcomes were memory and attention/executive functions.
Results
The mean age at baseline was 56.1 (SD 5.7) years and 59.7% were women. The mean follow-up time was 17.4 (range 14.3–20.8) years. When examining independent effects, APOE ε4 genotype(p < 0.01), and higher HbA1c(p < 0.001), were associated with worse future memory function. Higher BMI (p < 0.05), and HbA1c(p < 0.01), lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)(p < 0.05)and stroke(p < 0.001) were associated with worse future attention/executive function. The strongest factors associated with both better memory and attention/executive functions were higher education and alcohol consumption. Further, significant interaction effects between predictors and APOE genotype were found. For memory function, the protective effects of education were greater among ɛ4-carriers(p < 0.05). For attention/executive function, the protective effects of alcohol were greater among ɛ2 or ɛ4-carriers(p < 0.05). Also, attention/executive function was worse among ɛ4-carriers with higher BMI(p < 0.05) and ɛ2-carriers with higher HbA1c-levels(p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Targeting cardiovascular risk factors in mid-life could have greater effect on future attention/executive functions rather than memory, whereas targeting diabetes could be beneficial for multiple cognitive domains. In addition, the effects of the interventions may vary depending on the APOE genotype. The varied cognitive profiles suggest that different mechanisms and brain regions are affected by the individual risk factors. Having detailed knowledge about the specific cognitive effects of different risk factors might be beneficial in preventive health counseling.
Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals New Bacterial Pathogen Affecting Lettuce Plants
Authors: Thomas Augustus , Saravanakumar Duraisamy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Bacterial leaf spot in lettuce was reported as a quarantine pathogen in 2012 in Trinidad. The pathogen associated with the disease was isolated from lettuce in some of the major growing areas. The isolated bacteria revealed two distinct morphologies, constantly associated with bacterial leaf spot symptoms. The pathogenicity study revealed that both bacterial organisms were able to cause the disease. PCR amplification and sequencing of the bacterial pathogens exhibiting yellow mucoid and creamy white colonies using 16S rRNA primers were revealed as Xanthomonas (BLS1, BLS5, BLS6, BLS7, BLS8, BLS9) and Acidovorax (BLS4), respectively. To distinguish Xanthomonasfrom Acidovorax, species-specific primers was used to determine Xanthomas campestris pv. vitians. This study has confirmed that strains BLS1, BLS5, BLS6, BLS7, BLS8, BLS9 were Xanthomas hortorum pv. vitians (Xanthomas campestris pv. vitians). Nevertheless, to probe deeply at the genome level about Acidovorax BLS4 being the first time noticed infecting lettuce and being difference from the Xanthomonas, the whole genome sequencing was performed. This has revealed for the first time Paracidovorax avenae (Acidovorax avenae) as a leaf spot pathogen of lettuce. The sequence from the whole genome has been annotated to reveal several genes involved in transport, resistance, stress, motility, virulence, all of which are important factors that contribute to pathogenesis. Some of these genes include the type IV pilus twitching motility protein PilT, YihY/virulence factor BrkB family protein, Svx/AvrXca family virulence/avirulence protein virulence RhuM family protein, and organic hydroperoxide resistance protein.
The time of emergence of Arctic warming, wettening and sea ice melting
Authors: Bintanja Richard , Tsakali Nicoleta , Kolbe Marlen , Skyllas Nomikos 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The strongly warming and wettening Arctic exhibits considerable temporal interannual and decadal variability. A conclusive transition point to a new climate state – the time of emergence (ToE) – occurs when the forced signal exceeds natural variability. Uncertainties in model-simulated climate trends and variability, as well as in methods, have thus far resulted in diverging estimates of Arctic ToE. Here we use a detailed, robust method applied to state-of-the-art climate model projections to show that in most seasons Arctic sea ice thickness emerges first (2038–2043), followed by surface air temperature (2037–2053) and sea ice cover (2050–2074). Since precipitation/rainfall variability is comparatively high, these variables emerge relatively late (after 2080). Autumn generally exhibits the earliest ToE-values due to strong sea ice retreat and associated warming and surface evaporation. Spatial variations in Arctic trends and variability cause ToE for temperature and sea ice thickness to emerge first in the Central Arctic, whereas for sea ice cover and rainfall this primarily occurs in the North Atlantic – Barents Sea region. Evidently, parts of the Arctic are close to entering a new climate state in terms of temperature and sea ice changes, with wide-ranging, long-term and possibly irreversible consequences for vulnerable Arctic ecosystems and human activities.
Research on the characteristics of high-cited papers on pandemics from the perspective of alternative metrology
Authors: Zou Zongfeng , Sun Xi-yun , Nan Lu , Shao Wei , Wu Jingwen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
[Background] At present, an increasing number of researchers have studied pandemics and published papers to help people better cope with pandemics.
[Purpose/significance] This study explores the value of Altmetrics to facilitate academic responses to pandemics on the web and helps public health organizations design communication strategies through an analysis of the dissemination characteristics of high-cited pandemic papers on social media. To excavate the potential of pandemic papers from the perspective of alternative measurement is also beneficial to more objectively and effectively evaluate the social influence of those papers.
[Method/process] Correlation analysis was carried out between traditional bibliometric indicators and various Altmetrics indicators. We can also more clearly understand the characteristics of academic dissemination on Twitter and Mendeley platforms by using visual analysis and descriptive statistical analysis methods.
[Result/Conclusion] Our findings conclude that online media has become an important tool for disseminating scientific knowledge related to global pandemics. The Altmetric indicators are significantly different from the citation indicator, which can express the impact of the high-cited pandemic papers from a new perspective. In conclusion, Altmetrics will be a perfect supplement to the quantitative evaluation of such papers.
Remimazolam inhibits cough during emergence from general anesthesia in thyroid surgeries
Authors: Li Dan , Yi Shuai , Zhang Xin-lei , Kang Xuan , Tong Fei , Kong Ming-jian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Cough is a common complication during emergence, which can leads to serious consequences. In this prospective, randomized, double-blind trial, 111 patients were randomly assigned to remimazolam (A), dexmedetomidine (B), control (C). A total of 111 patients were analyzed. There was a significant difference in the incidence of coughing among group A, B and C (37.84% vs. 67.57% vs. 91.89%; adjusted P < 0.001, P = 0.01, and P = 0.009, respectively). The incidence of moderate and severe cough was also lower in group A than that of group B and C (8.11% vs. 35.14% vs. 67.57%; adjusted P < 0.001). The recovery time and extubation time were longer in group B than those of group A and C (adjusted P < 0.001). The RSS scores at the time of eye opening or response, extubation and 5 min after extubation were higher in group B than those of group A and C (adjusted P = 0.002 and P = 0.007, respectively). The HR in patients of group B was reduced after intervention for a long period. Continuous infusion remimazolam lowers the incidence of cough during emergence from general anesthesia, and reduce the severity in patients treated with thyroid surgeries, which does not prolong recovery time and increase the incidence of adverse advents.
Unique genomic characteristics underlie the infectivity of divergent Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes to animals
Authors: Xiao Lihua , Huang Wanyi , He Wei , Tang Yongping , Chen Ming , Sun Lianbei , Yang Zuwei , Hou Tianyi , Liu Huimin , Chen Haoyu , Wang Tianpeng , Li Na , Guo Yaqiong , Feng Yaoyu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The anthroponotic Cryptosporidium hominis differs from the zoonotic C. parvum in its lack of infectivity to rodents, but several divergent C. hominis subtypes has been recently found in nonhuman primates and equines. Here, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 17 animal C. hominis isolates. In a comparative analysis with 222 human isolates, the animal-adapted isolates showed significant genetic divergence, and genetic recombination shaped their population. In addition, these animal isolates had additional genes found in C. parvum and significant sequence differences in subtelomeric genes. In interferon-γ knockout mice, three monkey isolates showed differences in infectivity and induced higher and longer oocyst shedding than a reference C. parvum isolate. Two of the isolates were fluorescently tagged, allowing the screening of the progeny of a genetic cross. These data provide insight into genetic determinants of host range and virulence in Cryptosporidium, and a convenient animal model for biological studies of C. hominis.