bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación técnica y económica de un micro huerto de vid (Vitis vinífera, L.) en Delicias, Chihuahua: Primera Etapa
Authors: Gómez Robles Michelle , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Sánchez Bernal Jorge Alberto , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Macías López Ma. Guadalupe 
Published: January 2024

El vino mexicano se ha consolidado en el país y en el extranjero como uno de los productos mexicanos más famosos de los últimos años. Los vinos mexicanos son premio internacional, diálogo de expertos y avalancha de buenas noticias, pero también son importantes para la economía nacional. Según la Secretaría de Innovación y Desarrollo Económico (2021), las principales zonas de cultivo de Chihuahua son Bachiniva, Delicias y Sacramento, con vinos de uva blanca como el Chardonnay y Uva tinta como el Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Tempranillo y Pinot Noir. El estudio se realizó con el fin de evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica de un micro huerto en Delicias, Chihuahua. Se colocaron hileras de cuatro variedades (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah y Tempranillo) junto con el sistema de riego por goteo en los terrenos agrícolas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Forestales de la UACH, en Delicias. A la fecha la microhuerta tiene un desarrollo fisiológico bueno, la variedad más precoz en crecimiento fue Syrah y Tempranillo.
Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus in Ghana
Authors: Bathuure Isaac Akpemah 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Economic growth is widely regarded as a crucial indicator of economic advancement within a nation, as it has significant implications for the provision of state benefits, the improvement of living standards, and the generation of employment opportunities. The present study employed a time series analysis spanning from 1983 to 2018, focusing on Ghana, in order to comprehensively examine the diverse impact of both aggregate and disaggregated government expenditure and debt on the country's economic growth.
Methodology: The study conducted initial examinations, including unit root tests, cointegration tests, and correlation matrices, to determine the statistical reliability and validity of the data series for the research. The long-run parameters were estimated using the two-stage least square regression method, the autoregressive distributed lag method, and the threshold regression method.
Findings: Based on our research, it has been determined that government expenditure exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on overall economic growth. However, when examining the disaggregated effects, it becomes evident that consumption expenditure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, whereas capital expenditure has a negative effect on economic growth.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy (Recommendations): In relation to the prevailing economic conditions characterised by periods of prosperity or recession, it is evident that the government should prioritise its attention towards external debt rather than domestic debt during times of economic expansion. Moreover, during periods of economic downturn, it is imperative for the government to prioritise foreign direct investment as a means of financing its budget, rather than relying on debt
Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Case Series Highlighting the Importance of Early Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Marwah Vikas , Bhati Gaurav , Chaudhary Robin , Sharma Anmol 
Published: January 2024

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is an established cause of arterial and venous thrombosis. With the rising incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), which has a prolonged treatment course, pulmonary thromboembolism in such cases further complicates the treatment outcome in terms of mortality and morbidity. TB causes systemic hypercoagulability, which may lead to both arterial and venous thrombosis. Therefore, it is important for treating physicians to be aware of the entity and have a sharp watch for the development of Pulmonary thromboembolism in cases of MDR TB.
The Case: We present the association of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) with MDR TB in three young males who developed pulmonary thromboembolism during the treatment of MDR TB, along with their management using anticoagulant agents.
Conclusion: PTE in cases of TB is rare but fatal. High suspicion of PTE in patients with MDR TB will help in diagnosing the dreaded condition early and aid in reducing preventable mortality with PTE. Early recognition, prompt diagnosis, and management is the key to saving the lives of those with this fatal complication.
A Holistic Perspective towards Perils of and Pathways to Addiction Recovery in Pakistan: Exploring Indigenous Factors
Authors: Afaq Muhammad Yasir Masood , Rehna Tasnim , Nadeem Arif 
Published: January 2024

A multi-angled approach and formation of a holistic body of insights about drug addiction relapse and recovery is the key objective of this qualitative study. Based on a Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology, a total 40 semi-structured interviews were conducted from 10 recovering persons, 10 relapsed person and 10 chief caregivers of each set of recovering and relapsed persons. Out 20 recovering and relapsed persons, 7 were within age of 18-25, 10 were within 26-35 years of age and 3 respondents were over 35 years of age. Their respective 20 chief caregivers included their parents, siblings, spouses and case managers. Furthermore, 2 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted having 4 participants i.e., Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Psychotherapists and Case Managers hailing from Drug Rehab Centers in each group. The digitally recorded interviews were transcribed/translated and further analyzed in NVIVO – Windows. Following the processes of Open, Axial and Selective Coding, five core categories of Familial, Personal, Socio-cultural, Psycho-emotive and Treatment Factors emerged to form the theoretical framework of the substantive grounded theory titled as Perils of and Pathways to Addiction Recovery. The theory connects various dimensions of the causal factors and recovery-assuring remedial measures. This framework serves as an indigenous work for developing policy, interventions and treatment. This study reveals contributing factors for the efficacy of different treatment approaches and practices in Pakistan. This five factor theoretical model has high-resolution data driven insights collected from all possible stakeholders of the eco system of falling prey to addiction and recovering from it.
Cerebro perdedor de sal: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cortés Guzmán Lucas Josué , Cortés Guzmán José Santiago , Pinzón Tovar Alejandro 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de cerebro perdedor de sal se caracteriza por una pérdida de sodio a nivel renal, lo que ocasiona hipovolemia e hiponatremia y su manejo se basa en la reposición hídrica y de sodio.
Objetivo: presentar un caso de un paciente con síndrome de cerebro perdedor de sal posterior a un trauma craneoencefálico.
Presentación del caso: hombre de 45 años que sufrió un mes antes un trauma craneoencefálico y trauma abdominal con lesión de la vía urinaria, portador de sonda de cistostomía, quien consultó por presencia de signos inflamatorios en sitio de inserción de la sonda y fiebre. Durante su hospitalización se notó déficit neurológico e hiponatremia y tras los estudios realizados se consideró que cursaba con un síndrome de cerebro perdedor de sal. El tratamiento se hizo con reposición hídrica y suplementación de cloruro de sodio en la dieta. El paciente egresó con mejoría clínica y cuatro semanas después ya tenía resolución de los síntomas neurológicos y alcanzó niveles normales de sodio sérico.
Discusión y conclusión: se ha documentado un caso de cerebro perdedor de sal posterior a traumatismo craneoencefálico que a diferencia del síndrome de secreción inadecuada de ADH, este último generalmente es transitorio. Para el diagnóstico, la presencia de mucosas levemente secas, la sed, la densidad urinaria aumentada, el alto sodio en orina y la fracción excretada de ácido úrico alta fueron de utilidad para la diferenciación. La persistencia de una fracción excretada de ácido úrico después de la corrección de hiponatremia puede orientar hacia el síndrome de cerebro perdedor de sal.
The effects of the use of digital technologies and the management of Internet use on psychosocial and behavioral deviations in primary school children
Authors: Sabedini Hekuran , Maksutaj Mimoza Bytyqi , Shaqiri Zanfina , Gigollaj Egzona , Gojani Leonita 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between internet addiction and psychosocial consequences in primary school students in Pristina. Internet addiction is characterized by compulsive behavior that leads to adverse outcomes, often interfering with crucial aspects of life like work and school. As information technology becomes increasingly integral to society, concerns arise over its overuse, particularly among students, where it can pose a significant risk. The primary objective of this research was to analyze the link between internet addiction and psychosocial consequences for Pristina's primary school students. A correlational research design was employed to examine whether there is a significant connection between the extent of internet addiction and the resulting psychosocial consequences. Quantitative research methods were integrated into the study's methodology. Two instruments were used for data collection: the first to measure internet addiction, focusing on students' internet usage habits, devices employed, and time spent online, and the second to assess psychosocial consequences, encompassing changes in behavior, emotional well-being, and self-esteem attributed to internet usage. The study encompassed 200 primary school students drawn from "Elena Gjika" and "7 Marsi" primary schools in Pristina, aged between 10 and 15, with an average age of 13.18 years. The results showed a positive correlation between internet dependence and psychosocial consequences in students; however, this correlation did not prove to be statistically significant. Moreover, the analysis indicated that there are no differences in the context of internet dependence and psychosocial consequences concerning the gender and age of students in primary schools in Pristina. Similarly, the study among Pristina students in primary school revealed no statistically significant variations depending on age or gender about internet addiction and its psychosocial effects.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Inovatif Abad 21 Bagi Guru SMP Negeri 2 Galesong Utara
Authors: Palennari Muhiddin , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Saleh Andi Rahmat , Jamaluddin Asham Bin 
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran inovatif di abad 21 merujuk pada framework for 21st century learning yang memerlukan pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunisi dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Pembelajaran Abad 21 merupakan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan literasi, kecakapan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap, serta penguasaan terhadap teknologi. Pembelajaran yang dirancang harus mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan peserta didik sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang telah dicanangkan sejalan dengan perkembangan abad 21, sehingga seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya guru harus mampu merancang pembelajaran inovatif dengan student centered (berpusat pada siswa). Pelatihan ini diselenggaran di SMP Negeri 2 Galesong Utara yang diikuti oleh guru dari berbagai mata pelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan metode cerama, tanya jawab, pelatihan dan pendampingan merancang pembelajaran inovatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, para peserta mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pembelajaran inovatif serta memberikan respon yang sangat baik terhadap pelakasanaan keiatan yang telah dilakukan.
De bosques como bienes comunes a bosques como socioecosistemas de convivencia
Authors: Arce Rojas Rodrigo Severo 
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo sustenta la necesidad de cambiar de paradigma de los bosques como bienes comunes a bosques como socioecosistemas de convivencia. Se busca pasar de una relación sujeto-objeto a una relación sujeto-sujeto en el reconocimiento del carácter de cohabitantes de la Tierra. Para ello se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura sobre los bienes comunes y el tratamiento del bosque como bienes comunes en la legislación forestal. Para ello se realiza una investigación bibliográfica que se complementa con la experiencia del autor con pueblos indígenas. Producto de la revisión se ha podido reconocer la necesidad de enriquecer la conceptualización de los bienes comunes como temas de acceso o de gobernanza democrática con carácter sustentable para incluir el reconocimiento de los valores intrínsecos de la vida humana y del otro-que-humano en áreas boscosas con poblaciones que viven o dependen de los bosques. Así, se plantea una nueva fase de estudio de los bienes comunes como relaciones de convivencia respetuosa entre los seres humanos y los bosques, es decir reconocerse como cohabitantes que comparten el mismo hábitat. Esta aproximación no es novedad en los pueblos indígenas pero ante la arremetida de paradigmas de desarrollo basado en la mercantilización de la naturaleza y en las relaciones ontológicas disyuntivas entre seres humanos y los bosques se ha ido perdiendo y es necesario recuperar, fortalecer y revitalizar en perspectiva del Buen Vivir o Vida plena. Ello está más acorde con sus valores culturales y espirituales y que occidente está descubriendo y valorando.
PELATIHAN CALISTUNG ( MEMBACA MENULIS BERHITUNG) SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN DASAR ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN BELANG DESA JUMANTORO KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Mujiburrohman  , Sukari  , Isa Faizul Haq  , Muhammad Shaleh  , Nida Auliya  
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan adalah hal yg terpenting dalam kehidupan terutama sejak lahir maka bisa dimaknai bahwa pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang kuat pada kehidupan manusia tak terkecuali anak-anak. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak diketemukan beberapa yg belum bisa membaca maupun menulis dan ada pula yang kurang memahami terhadap perkalian dan berhitung. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, maka Tim PKM memutuskan untuk membuat program pelatihan Calistung sebagai upaya yang bertujuan 1. Meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya Manusia dan mengurangi tingkat kebodohan yang merupakan sumber kemiskinan. 2. Meningkatkan kualitas yang dikerjakan berupa lisan maupun tulisan. 3. Meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan anak. 4. Mempersiapkan anak untuk pendidikan ke jenjang selanjutnya 5. Mudah memahami dan mengakses untuk memperoleh pengetahuan di bidang teknologi dan informasi.
PENGEMBANGAN SEDIAAN KRIM DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF TANAMAN ALPUKAT BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Lestari Titik , Suhendriyo  
Published: January 2024

Tanaman alpukat merupakan salah satu tanaman berkhasiat obat, salah satunya dalam pengobatan jerawat, munculnya jerawat sangat mengganggu penampilan seseorang sehingga akan segera mencari solusi untuk menghilangkannya, peradangan yang terjadi pada jerawat dapat dipicu oleh bakteri salah satunya oleh Staphylococcus aureus. Kandungan senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman alpukat mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain one shot case study dengan menggunakan krim dengan 4 macam variasi perlakuan (ekstrak daun, ekstrak kulit buah, ekstrak biji buah, dan ekstrak buah alpukat), kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif dengan 3 replikasi.
Hasil uji antibakteri krim dengan bahan aktif ekstrak tanaman alpukat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, menunjukkan hasil rerata diameter zona hambat yang tertinggi pada krim dengan ekstrak kulit buah alpukat menunjukkan hasil 8,96 mm. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari sediaan krim dengan bahan aktif ekstrak daun, kulit dan biji termasuk kategori sedang.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION WITH STUNTING AND NON-STUNTING IN RURAL AREA PANDEGLANG, BANTEN, INDONESIA 2021
Authors: Wan Nedra  , Yulia Suciati  , Muhammad Arsyad  , Sarah Kemalasari  , Khansadhia Hasmaradana Moiindie  , Mochamad Alif Ariesando  , Nabila Wahyu Salsabilla  , Adifa Mazdalifah  
Published: January 2024

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are bacterial infection that often occurs in childhood. Its occurrence depends on several predisposing factors and individual immunocompetence. Children with stunting have impaired immune function; therefore, early detection and prompt treatment of associated infections in children with stunting are critical. This study aimed to identify the association between UTI incidence in stunting and non-stunting children in Banten.
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The subject of this study was 120 children aged 6 to 72 months. Well-nourished children matched for age were selected for the control group. Data was collected by a questionnaire-guided interview, physical examination, and urinalysis examination.
Out of 120 respondents, 72 respondents (60%) were categorized as stunting and 26 respondents (21,67%) had UTIs. Out of the respondents who experienced UTIs, 15 respondents (12.5%) were categorized as severely stunted, and 5 respondents (4.17%) were categorized as stunted. There is an association between UTI and stunting.
EFEK BULLYING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI PADA REMAJA AWAL DI KOTA SURAKARTA: REGRESI LOGISTIC MULTILEVEL DARI SURAKARTA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sudrajad Kiyat 
Published: January 2024

Background. Human interaction requires communication as a transmission of information, ideas, emotions, skills, and so on. Communication occurs when a source conveys a message to the recipient with a conscious intention to influence the recipient's behavior. One of the problems in social communication is bullying. Bullying or harassment can be through words or through actions that aim to make the opponent's mental fall and pressure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence bullying against depression with the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory. Subjects and Method. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in junior high schools in Surakarta, in September 2023. A total sample of 250 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was bullying. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, cues to action, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and communication. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiplemultilevel logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results. Bullying increased poorcommunication (b= 4.95; 95% CI= 2.24 to 10.89; p <0.001). Conclusion. Bullying increases poor communication.
Relação entre o uso de cigarro eletrônico e convulsões
Authors: Montenegro Luisa Rasia , Martins Antônio Vitor Farias , Brasil Marcelo Prado , Dos Santos Sarah Gabriela Albernaz Barbosa , De Macedo Jefferson Lessa Soares 
Published: January 2024

Atualmente, é crescente o uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre jovens e adolescentes. Isso se deve ao marketing agressivo, designs e sabores atraentes e à ideia de que esses produtos são mais seguros que cigarros e outras formas de uso de nicotina tradicionais. O uso desses dispositivos reverteu uma tendência de décadas de declínio no uso de nicotina entre os jovens. Além da preocupação com o vício de longo prazo, tem sido relatadas consequências de curto prazo para a saúde, como convulsões, toxicidade aguda da nicotina, queimaduras e lesões pulmonares. As convulsões são um efeito colateral da intoxicação por nicotina. Em 2019, a Food and Drug Administration relatou 127 casos de convulsões relacionadas ao vaping, em sua maioria entre adolescentes e jovens.
From historical pandemics to the COVID-19 crisis: lessons learned, challenges faced, and future directions in global health
Authors: Delgado Layane Franciele Carvalho , De Sousa Rosângela Carvalho , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , De Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the coping strategies employed during major historical pandemics and their implications for mental health. An integrative literature review was conducted, encompassing the following databases: SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs, and Google Scholar. Scientific studies were identified using relevant Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Seventeen publications that met the eligibility criteria and were published between 2003 and January 2023 were selected for analysis. The findings revealed that 9 articles (52.94%) focused on COVID-19, 2 articles (11.76%) discussed the Black Death, 3 articles (17.64%) explored the Spanish flu, 4 articles (23.52%) addressed H1N1, 1 article (5.88%) examined Perinthus cough, and 6 articles (35.29%) investigated mental health in pandemic scenarios. The study demonstrates that coping strategies have significantly improved with advancements in scientific and technological knowledge, leading to a better understanding of the transmission and prevention of pandemics, as well as the promotion of mental well-being.
Analysis of Tourism Sector Development on Regional Development Through Road Infrastructure in Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area in Indonesia
Authors: Tanjung Rosadi Patra , Purwoko Agus , Tarigan Johannes , Badaruddin  
Published: January 2024

Background: The tourism sector is a catalyst for the economic advancement of an area. To enhance sustainable tourism, it is important to address the requisite infrastructure and facilities in the area. Tourist destination must possess compelling attraction that captivates visitors, promoting increased expenditures and this phenomenon propels local economic growth. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the role of the Medan-Berastagi-Merek road infrastructure in moderating the influence of tourism development in Lake Toba National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN), Indonesia.

Method: The measurement of variables and sub-variables was discussed and analyzed using an explanatory approach and Structural Equation Models.

Results: The results showed that tourism development did not impose a direct and significant influence on regional development. However, a positive impact was manifested on regional progress when mediated by the development of road infrastructure. The policy implications showed the significance of road infrastructure development in Lake Toba KSPN. This was not a supportive element but rather an essential factor that indicated prioritization by the Indonesian government and local administrations.

Conclusion: Various aspects of road infrastructure, including road quality, ease of mobility, connectivity, minimal obstacles, security/safety, accessibility, and timeliness, were developed as crucial factors influencing economic players in the tourism sector. Recognizing these facets had substantial policy implications, showing the importance of prioritizing road infrastructure development in the holistic progress of Lake Toba KSPN.