bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevance of Ijtihad Ibn Taimiyah to Contemporary Jurisprudence
Authors: Achmad Fageh  
Published: October 2023

The ijtihad Ibn Taimiyyah update was built in two models of ijtihad; istidlal and istinbat. Relevance strengthening of the naqly istinbat evidence and the approach of rationality independence (istidlal) is urgently needed. Although in reality, Ibn Taimiyyah was more likely to wear the istinbat model than istidlal. Ibn Taimiyyah said the foundation of the ijtihad method comprehensively, the naqly and ‘aqly evidence applied simultaneously in every determination of Islamic law. Upon consideration of every sharia law, there must be a good content of shari'a purposes, then ibn Taimiyyah's most popular view is that valid shariah evidence must correlate with the correct rational evidence. Ibn Taymiyah's legal method uses: (1) the Qur'an, (2) sunnah, (3) ijmâ', (4) qiyas, (5) istish}ab, and (6) maslah}ah al-mursalah. There is a strong relevance between the renewal of ijtihad Ibn Taimiyyah and the development of Islamic law, especially in the field of contemporary jurisprudence with the approach of mas}lah}ah. Such as the ability to exchange and sell waqf property, the ability to appoint leaders from non-Muslims, the ability to buy and sell goods embedded in the ground, and the ability to buy and sell goods on credit.

Abstrak: Pembaruan ijtihad Ibn Taimiyyah dibangun dalam dua model ijtihad; istidlal dan istinbat. Penguatan relevansi pembuktian naqly istinbat dan pendekatan independensi rasionalitas (istidlal) sangat dibutuhkan. Meski pada kenyataannya, Ibnu Taimiyyah lebih cenderung memakai model istinbat daripada istidlal. Ibnu Taimiyyah mengatakan landasan metode ijtihad secara komprehensif, dalil naqly dan 'aqlī diterapkan secara simultan dalam setiap penetapan hukum Islam. Berdasarkan pertimbangan setiap hukum syariah, harus ada isi yang baik dari tujuan syariah, maka pandangan paling populer ibn Taimiyyah adalah bahwa bukti syariah yang valid harus berkorelasi dengan bukti rasional yang benar. Metode hukum Ibnu Taimiyah menggunakan: (1) Al-Qur'an, (2) sunnah, (3) ijma', (4) qiyas, (5) istishab, dan (6) maslahah al-mursalah. Terdapat relevansi yang kuat antara pembaruan ijtihad Ibnu Taimiyyah dengan perkembangan hukum Islam, khususnya dalam bidang fikih kontemporer dengan pendekatan maṣlaḥaḥ. Seperti kemampuan menukar dan menjual harta wakaf, kemampuan mengangkat pemimpin dari non muslim, kemampuan jual beli barang yang disematkan di tanah, dan kemampuan jual beli barang secara kredit.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan terhadap Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Industri di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Wulandari Isnaini Putri 
Published: October 2023

In Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, it is explained that the environment is a unitary space with all objects, power, circumstances, and living things, including humans and their behavior, which affect nature itself, the continuity of life, and human welfare. and other living things. But the fact is that the environment around us has been damaged and polluted. In Gresik, for example, the large number of industries in the Gresik area makes Gresik the area with the worst air quality with a threshold level of air pollution, this is based on the results of monitoring the ambient air quality in the East Java region. Based on data held by DLH Gresik, this happens because there are still many industries that pollute and damage the environment, even though there are rules that prohibit business actors from taking actions that can damage and pollute the environment. Writing this journal is intended to find out how effective law enforcement by DLH Gresik is against air pollution due to industrial activities and what are the obstacles faced by DLH Gresik in enforcing the law against air pollution.
Abstrak: Dalam UU No.32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, dijelaskan jika lingkungan hidup merupakan kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsungan perikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup lainnya. Tetapi kenyatannya saat ini lingkungan sekitar kita sudah banyak yang rusak dan tercemar. Di Gresik saja misalnya, banyaknya industri di wilayah Gresik membuat Gresik menjadi daerah dengan kualitas udara terburuk dengan tingkat pencemaran udara yang diambang batas, hal itu didasarkan pada hasil pemantauan kualitas udara ambien di wilayah Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan data yang dimiliki DLH Gresik, hal ini terjadi karena masih banyaknya industri yang melakukan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan, padahal sudah ada aturan yang melarang para pelaku usaha melakukan tindakan yang dapat merusak dan mencemari lingkungan. Penulisan jurnal ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penegakan hukum oleh DLH Gresik terhadap penemaran udara akibat aktivitas industri serta apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh DLH Gresik dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap pencemaran udara.
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-undang tentang Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Desiarto Kurniawan 
Published: October 2023

This paper confirms that the growth of the Islamic economy in the midst of the global crisis shows the development of Islamic capital markets not only in Muslim-majority countries, but also in secular countries such as America. This paper emphasizes the urgency of the establishment of a Law on Islamic Capital Markets. Although the development of the Islamic capital market has increased, the regulation of the existence of the Islamic capital market has not yet been regulated in law. Meanwhile, Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market found several shortcomings. Whereas activities in the capital market can lead to conflicts or disputes. In its development, disputes in the capital market can be resolved through non-litigation channels, one of which is arbitration that has not been fully accommodated in the Capital Market Law. The existence of regulations regarding the Islamic capital market with the legal basis of a law as well as to strengthen sharia arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution in the Islamic capital market.
Abstrak: Karya ilmiah ini menegaskan bahwa adanya pertumbuhan perekonomian Islam di tengah krisis global menunjukkan perkembangan pasar modal syariah tidak hanya di berbagai negara yang mayoritas muslim, namun juga di negara sekuler seperti Amerika. Tulisan ini lebih menekankan pada urgensi pembentukan Undang-undang tentang Pasar Modal Syariah. Perkembangan pasar modal syariah meskipun mengalami peningkatan, tetapi pengaturan terhadap keberadaan pasar modal syariah belum diatur dalam Undang-undang. Sementara Undang-undang No.8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal ditemukan beberapa kekurangan. Padahal kegiatan di pasar modal dapat menimbulkan konflik atau sengketa. Pada perkembangannya, sengketa dalam pasar modal dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur non litigasi salah satunya dengan arbitrase belum sepenuhnya diakomodir dalam Undang-undang Pasar Modal. Adanya pengaturan mengenai pasar modal syariah dengan dasar hukum sebuah Undang-undang sekaligus untuk memperkuat arbitrase syariah sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di pasar modal syariah.
Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah dalam Masyarakat Adat Desa Jatilangkung Mojokerto Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rohman Moh. Faizur , Junitama Calvin Alief , Handy Dilla Udina , Fauzi Eka Marita Putri , Islamiyah Latifatul , Mu’arif Moh. Wildan 
Published: October 2023

Illegitimate children are not children born from legal marriages based on Islamic law and not registered according to the Marriage Law of Indonesia, but children born from a relationship between a man and a woman without any matrimony ties. According to the majority opinion of ulama fiqh, the child is bequeathed to his father if the child is born after six months of the marriage. The child is bequeathed to his mother only if the child is born before six months. In Jatilangkung, a forced marriage will occur when a woman becomes pregnant out of wedlock, namely marrying a pregnant woman to a man who has impregnated her. According to local tradition, the child's standing is considered the same as a legitimate child resulting from a legal sexual relation; the parents will be responsible for the child, and the child will receive a share of their parent's inheritance. Administratively, the child linage is on the mother's husband, but they should employ a magistered guardian in the marriage.
Abstrak: Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum Islam dan tidak tercatat menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan, tidak masuk dalam kategori anak lahir di luar nikah. Sebab anak yang lahir diluar nikah adalah anak yang lahir dari hubungan antara pria dengan wanita tanpa ada ikatan perkawinan. Menurut pendapat mayoritas ulama dalam hukum Islam jika anak itu lahir setelah enam bulan dari perkawinan ibu dan bapaknya, maka anak itu dinasabkan kepada bapaknya, jika anak itu dilahirkan sebelum enam bulan, anak itu dinasabkan kepada ibunya saja. Pada umumnya di Jatilangkung, ketika ada seorang perempuan yang hamil di luar nikah maka akan terjadi kawin paksa, yaitu mengawinkan perempuan yang hamil dengan laki-laki yang telah menghamilinya. Kedudukan anak tersebut menurut hukum setempat dianggap sama seperti halnya anak sah hasil dari hubungan setelah perkawinan, orang tua akan bertanggung jawab atas anak tersebut serta akan mendapat jatah dari harta peninggalan orang tuanya. Nasabnya secara administrasi akan diikutkan kepada suami ibunya, namun ketika nikah menggunakan wali hakim.
Jaminan Gadai dalam Akad Rahn di Pegadaian Syariah Sampang
Authors: Mohammad Mohammad , Sari Insana Meliya DCA 
Published: October 2023

The study aims to find out the arrangements for pawning collateral in the rahn contract at the Sampang Sharia Pawnshop Unit Robatal and the mechanism for handling auctions in rahn guarantees at the Sampang Sharia Pawnshop Unit Robatal. It is empirical research, so obtaining the data is done by observation and interviews. The results of this study are twofold. First, Islam allows debt agreements, which are the essence of a pawn agreement. This pawn agreement in Islamic law is a "jaiz deed" (something that is permissible), both according to the provisions of the Qur'an, Sunnah and consensus of 'Ulama. Second, the procedure for auctioning pawn collateral items at the Sampang Robatal Unit Sharia Pawnshop is in accordance with Islamic law because, in practice, it is in accordance with the demands of the Qur'an and hadith. This is by paying attention to its implementation, such as how to display goods, influence prospective buyers, do the bargaining, consent, deliverance, and hand over the goods.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaturan jaminan gadai dalam akad rahn di Pegadaian Syariah Sampang Unit Robatal, dan (2) untuk mengetahui mekanisme penanganan lelang dalam jaminan rahn di Pegadaian Syariah Sampang Unit Robatal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris, sehingga untuk memperoleh datanya dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada dua. Pertama, bahwa Islam memperbolehkan perjanjian utang piutang, yang pada dasarnya merupakan inti daripada perjanjian gadai, yang artinya bahwa perjanjian gadai ini dalam syari’at Islam merupakan “perbuatan jaiz” (sesuatu yang diperbolehkan), baik menurut ketentuan Alqur’an, Sunnah maupun ijma’ Ulama. Kedua, bahwa prosedur pelelangan barang jaminan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Robatal Sampang sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam, dikarenakan dalam praktiknya sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan al-Quran dan hadits, hal ini dengan memperhatikan pelaksanaannya seperti cara memperlihatkan barang, cara mempengaruhi calon pembeli, cara melakukan tawar menawar, cara melakukan ijab dan qabul serta melakukan penyerahan barang.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Nafi 
Published: October 2023

Children are a mandate and a gift. It embraces the aspirations of the nation's struggle and has a strategic role in ensuring the continued existence of the nation and state in the future. There is a need for legal protection so that children can assume this responsibility, and these actions require institutional support and legal instruments to ensure their implementation. This paper aims to describe children's rights and what the state has made juridical efforts in fulfilling these children's rights. At the end of the article, it is concluded that Indonesia, as a UN member state, has paid more attention to fulfilling children's rights. This is evidenced by the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Then, with the existence of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.

Abstrak: Anak merupakan amanah dan karunia, yang sekaligus penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan memiliki peran strategis guna menjamin kelangsungan eksistensi bangsa dan negara di masa depan. Di sinilah maka perlu ada perlindungan hukum agar anak dapat memikul tanggung jawab tersebut maka upaya untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, bentuknya dengan memberikan dukungan kelembagaan dan instrument hukum guna menjamin pelaksanaannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan hak-hak anak dan upaya-upaya yuridis apa saja yang telah dilakukan oleh negara dalam pemenuhan hak-hak anak tersebut. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara anggota PBB telah memberikan perhatian lebih dalam pemenuhan hak anak. Ini dibuktikan dengan telah diratifikasinya Konvensi Hak Anak dengan Keputusan Presiden No. 36 Tahun 1990. Kemudian, dengan adanya Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Standart Contract dalam Kontrak Kerjasama Profit and Loss Sharing
Authors: Choiroh Ifa Mutitul 
Published: October 2023

A contract standard is an agreement prepared and determined in advance unilaterally by the agreement maker, which is binding and must be obeyed by other parties. The standard contract for profit and loss-sharing cooperation has two forms: the legal contract for Musharakah and the formal agreement for Mudarabah. Formal arrangements for for-profit and loss-sharing partnerships, with mudarabah and musharakah schemes, have differences in the legal structure between Islamic law of contract and banks. Mudarabah and musharakah in Islamic law of contract have a clear pattern in terms of legal subjects, whereas in Islamic Banks, even though the scheme is a business partnership but has standards in which the position of Islamic Banks remains as a financier that determine the certainty of payment in a definite amount so that it is similar to a scheme credit accompanied by collateral. This identifies that the standard contract determines the confidence of income (fixed return), which in Islamic contract law can cancel the contract because the capital/funds of business participation are not debts.

Abstrak: Standart contract merupakan perjanjian yang telah dipersiapkan dan ditetapkan terlebih dahulu secara sepihak oleh pembuat perjanjian yang mengikat dan wajib dipatuhi oleh pihak lainnya. Standart contract kerjasama profit and loss sharing memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu: Standart contract Musharakah dan standart contract Mudarabah. Standart contract kerjasama profit and loss sharing baik dengan skema mudarabah maupun musharakah memiliki perbedaan pada struktur bangunan hukumnya antara hukum perjanjian Islam dan Bank Syariah. Mudarabah dan musharkah pada hukum perjanjian Islam memiliki pola yang jelas pada aspek subyek hukumnya, sedangkan di Bank Syariah, meskipun skemanya adalah bermitra usaha tetapi memiliki standar di mana kedudukan Bank Syariah tetap sebagai pemberi pembiayaan yang menetapkan kepastian pembayaran dalam jumlah yang pasti sehingga mirip seperti skema kredit dengan disertai agunan. Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa dalam standart contract menentukan kepastian pendapatan (fix return) yang dalam hukum Perjanjian Islam hal tersebut dapat membatalkan akad karena modal/dana penyertaan usaha bukanlah hutang-piutang.
WebQuest as a Media in Teaching Vocabulary for Young Learners
Authors: Kuncahyo Nanda Lintang Utari , Masykuriyah Hikmatul , Jannah Ida Miftakhul 
Published: October 2023

One example of a web-based learning media format that enables teachers to assign a task to students so that they can explore and analyze information is WebQuest. By gathering and analyzing data from the internet, WebQuest can assist students in providing fresh perspectives on issues. Higher-order thinking abilities like problem-solving and critical analysis might result from a new understanding of something. Additionally, young learners can learn vocabulary with WebQuest. Moreover, WebQuest is also a means to teach vocabulary material to young learners. The researcher tries to find out effective media to teach English to young learners.
After conducting research on the WebQuest media for young learners using qualitative research design, the research appears with significant results. The data was collected in SDN 1 Gedongan Mojokerto by involving the English teachers as subjects of this research. The English teacher comes from the Lecturer of Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya and the elementary school teacher to find out whether this media is effective or conversely ineffective. As the researchers have established the research that used the R&D method or which is well known as Research and Development method, the result is beyond the expectation of using WebQuest for English teaching media. For instance, the teacher confirms that this kind of digital media is eligible in becoming a medium for young learners. This statement is based on what WebQuest media is for. In the material design, this WebQuest is very flexible in maintaining the contents shown, like it will be able to be embedded in the other kinds of online platforms of media to fulfill the content materials needed. The teacher has also given the statement of admiration whereas the media of WebQuest is presumed as a creative breakthrough in this digital era principally for young learners.
WebQuest is one of the web-based electronic media that can be implemented in teaching vocabulary to young learners. By researching and analyzing the information, WebQuest aims to assist students in developing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. All in all, the implementation of WebQuest can be said to be effective to be used for teaching and learning processes for 3rd-grade elementary school.
ADOLESCENT-PARENT COMMUNICATION ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF TOKHA MUNICIPALITY, NEPAL : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gautam Alisha , Sharma Krishna , Dhakal Sunita , Dhakal Sarmila , Chand Anugraha 
Published: October 2023

Background: As compared to other age groups, adolescents are more vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health issues. Parents can become protective and influencing factors for their children to prevent risky sexual behavior. Purpose: This study aimed to assess adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health and its associated factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among 212 adolescents aged 15–19 in higher secondary schools of Tokha Municipality. A self-administered structured modified questionnaire to assess the communication used the Weighted Topics Measure of Family Sexual Communication tool with a simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square tests were used to analyze data and assess the association between variables. Data quality was assured through careful questionnaire design, pretesting, and training. Results: The study found that 75.9% of adolescents had communicated on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) topics with their parents, 24.1% never communicated, 47.2% seldom communicated on SRH topics, followed by sometimes (23.6%) and often (5.2%), respectively. Adolescent-parent communication on SRH was significantly associated with the level of knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health (ꭓ2 = 5.809, p-value = 0.01, df = 1). Similarly, there was a significant association with the perceived parenting style (ꭓ2 =3.932, p-value =0.04, df =1), living arrangements (ꭓ2 =6.376, p-value=0.01, df =1), and adolescent-parent communication. Conclusion: It concluded that adolescent-parent communication on SRH issues is not satisfactory. Creating an adolescent-friendly environment at home and conducting awareness programs with the help of the local government of the respective schools would help to increase adolescent-parent communication.
Correlational of Collaborative Learning on Students’ Social Interaction: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Purbasari Imaniar , Fajrie Nur , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Sholikhan Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

<span lang="EN-US">Collaborative learning allows student’ interaction to the cognitive construction system. Social interaction in the learning system includes elements of the environment, technology, and learning methods that are implemented in the learning process. The aims of this study are: 1) to analyze correlation of collaborative learning and students' social interactions in teaching learning process and 2) to analyze whether there was bias publication or not in the meta-analysis of relevant research publications. The method used in this research is meta-analysis. The research was conducted by browsing the Scopus database on relevant research with the limitation of the keywords "collaborative learning" "social interaction" "correlation studies" for publication results between 2015-2022. The data collected were 89 articles but the relevant ones were 12 articles with correlational studies. Data analysis used Effect Size test by JASP to answer the hypothesis about the relationship between collaborative learning and social interaction to determine whether there is bias publication. The results of analysis that used Random Effect model showed that there was a significant positive correlation between collaborative social learning and students' social interaction (z=3.379; p&lt;0.005). The results of calculations regard to Rank Correlation showed that Kendall's value is 0.061 which showed the large correlation coefficient between effect size and variance where p-value of 0.841 is greater than the value of 0.05 which indicated that the publication sample data does not indicate bias publication. The results of this study indicate that collaborative learning in the direct social activities in the learning community. Meanwhile, indirect learning expands access to do discussion, publication capabilities, and reflection on various discoveries. </span>