bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membentuk Karakter Melalui Seni Pertunjukan
Authors: Anggara Djulian , Widodo  , Haryono Slamet 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explain the values of character education contained in the musical drama performance Randai Rantau Malin performed by the Palito Nyalo art group in Pauh District, Padang City. The current character crisis has made an alarming impact on the life of the nation and state. The rise of technological developments today has a negative influence on the younger generation. The government began to emphasize strengthening character education in every educational institution, both formal education and non-formal education, one of which was by providing traditional art training. Method: This research uses qualitative methods with data collection methods taken through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods obtained from primary and secondary data. Result and Discussion: The results of this study show that children who participate in learning and engaging in the musical drama performance Randai Rantau Malin better understand the values of character and instill these values in their daily lives. They realize character values such as religious values, honesty values, tolerance values, discipline, creativity, and gotong-royong values. In the event of Rantau Malin, many values and messages can be learned, because the initial function of this art itself is not only as entertainment but there are many elements of values and messages for daily life that can be realized in the family and community. By itself, the values contained in this art can shape the character of today's young generation.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efisiensi Bahan Baku Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Economiq Order Quantity Studi Kasus Pada CV. Luthfi Jaya Abadi Desa Trisnomulyo Lampung Timur
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Septiana Nani , Fakhri Lutfhi Faisal 
Published: December 2023

Tapioca production is a business that is engaged in the field of basic needs that focuses on the production of tapioca flour with the marketing area of ​​Lampung Province in general and Central Lampung Regency in particular. The main raw material used in the production process is cassava which is obtained from collectors and farmers directly. So the purpose of this research is to find out 1) the number of orders/purchases that must be made by the cassava factory in 2017-2020 (Economic Order quantity), 2) the supply of raw materials that must be determined at the cassava factory in 2017-2020 (Safety Stock), 3 ) the cost to determine the reorder of cassava rows in 2017-2020 (Reorder Point), 4) the cost of the total amount needed to determine the calculation at the cassava factory in 2017-2020 TIC (Total Inventory Cost).
This type of research uses quantitative methods. Sources of data used in the form of secondary data relating to the supply of raw materials in CV. Luthfi Jaya Abadi, Trisnomulyo Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung Regency 2017-2020.
The research results prove that 1) The most economical purchase in 2017 using the Economic Order Quantity method is 360 tons with a purchase frequency of 833 times in one year. Whereas in 2018 it was 400 tons with a purchase frequency of 15 times a year, for 2019 it was 240 tons with a purchase frequency of 7 times in one year, and in 2020 it was 1,200 tons with a purchase frequency of 29 times in one year. 2) Calculation that the standard storage of raw material usage in 2017 is 6.52 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2017 is 10.75 tons. Then the results in 2018 for the calculation of standard storage of raw material use in 2018 were 0.388 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2018 was 0.640 tons. For 2019, the calculation result of standard storage of raw material usage in 2019 was 0.687 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2019 was 1.133 tons and the last calculation results of Standard storage of raw materials usage in 2020 was 26.99 tons, while the Safety Stock for 2020 amounting to 44.53 tons. 3) From the results of the ROP (Re Order Point) in 2017 the reorder achievement was 10,041 tons, in 2018 it was 42,125 tons, in 2019 it was 39,125 tons and in 2020 it was 42.194 tons. 4) In 2017 obtained TIC based on calculations using the EOQ method of Rp. 1,041,666,250,-, for the following year, 2018 the TIC is Rp. 4,218,750, -, next year 2019 the results of the calculations obtained TIC results of Rp. 4,000,000, - and the next in 2020 will get Rp. 2.125.000,- from the calculation of TIC.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Govermance Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Food And Bevarage Di BEI Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Septiana Nani , Mazni Afdal , Rahmawati Ika 
Published: December 2023

Good Corporate Governance is the basis or guideline in conducting the company's internalmanagement. Stock prices are a reflection of the performance or value of the company andalso a reflection of investor confidence. The objectives to be achieved are: 1) To determine the effect of managerial ownership on stock prices in Food and Beverage companies on theIDX for the 2017-2021 period. 2) To determine the effect of institutional ownership on stockprices in Food and Beverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. 3) Todetermine the effect of the size of the board of commissioners on the stock price of Food andBeverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. 4) To determine the effect ofmanagerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board of commissioners on stockprices in Food and Beverage companies on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. This researchis a quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely GoodCorporate Governance on stock prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in2017-2021. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation technique.The analytical technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results ofresearch and data processing obtained the results of the t-test on the Managerial Ownershipvariable having a tcount of 5.444 where the tcount value is 5.444 > ttable 1.717, with asignificance value below 0.05, namely 0.000, then H1 is accepted. The results of the t-test ofthe institutional ownership variable have a tcount value greater than ttable or it can beexplained that the value (4.650 > 1.717) with a significance value below 0.05 is 0.000. Theresults of the t-test of the board of commissioners variable have a tcount value (5.502)greater than ttable (1.717) or it can be explained that the value of tcount > ttable (5.502 >1.717) with a significance value below 0.05, which is 0.000. The results of the F test on theindependent variables (managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board ofcommissioners) have Fcount greater than Ftable or it can be explained that the value (18.776> 3.07) with a significance level below 0.05 is 0.000. Based on the results of the study, it canbe concluded that the test results simultaneously with the F test show that Good CorporateGovernance on indicators of managerial ownership, institutional election and independentcommissioners jointly affect stock prices in Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDXin 2017-2021. This is evidenced by statistical testing where tcount > ttable with asignificance less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the results of this studysimultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on stock prices.
BANK EFFICIENCY AND GOVERNANCE: EVIDENCE FROM JOINT VENTURE AND FOREIGN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thao , Dao Thong , Cheah Jeremy 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we intend to examine the influence of national governance on the bank efficiency of joint venture and foreign commercial banks in Vietnam. Joint venture and foreign commercial banks have been instrumental in introducing new financial products to the Vietnamese market (e.g., mortgage services and medium-term certificates of deposit). At the same time, they have also penetrated the retail market through automobile and housing loans, and international credit card services. We use the DEA double bootstrap method to develop a bank network function to evaluate bank efficiency. The findings from our random-effects model demonstrate that world governance indicators as proposed by the World Bank independently determine the bank efficiency of the joint venture and foreign commercial banks in Vietnam. There are important implications to be highlighted for policymakers and stakeholders of joint venture and foreign commercial banks and other types of banks in the banking industry elsewhere around the world.
Rise of container structures along the Danube River in Bratislava: Transformation of the embankment after the river regulation
Authors: Bočková Monika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper traces the particular moments of historical development of the Bratislava (now the capital of Slovakia) embankment along the Danube River during the 20th century until present. The observed territory is understood as a relatively newly formed terrain that resulted as a by-product of river regulation at the end of the 19th century. The emerged space offered attractive and spacious building plots for various new typologies and rather than a compact city block, these were mostly hosted in the container-like structures. Referencing the theoretical work of De Solà-Morales, the containers are understood as self-standing, large-volume envelopes creating a controlled platform for order and consumption. Research was focused on the study of visual archival materials and contributions in architectural journals of the period. The selected aspects were subsequently displayed in the form of author’s schemes, which combine map data with an axonometric representation of the described objects. The paper distinguishes three different periods of embankment development that correspond to the political and economic historical framework and highlights the specific characteristics of each of them. While the interwar era brought the concept of free-standing palaces on the waterfront, the period of socialism was generally characterised by failed ambitious plans. Finally, the period of the neoliberal transformation of the city set the new condition for real estate market and resulted in the construction boom on the waterfront. The long-awaited construction on the waterfront is now in the hands of the private sector, while containers-like residence complexes and shopping malls are ultimately raising the questions about their generic nature.
Presentation of older layers and findings on historical architecture using the method of analytical presentation: Example of the Old Town Hall in Bratislava, Slovakia
Authors: Botek Andrej 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Analytical presentation is one of the methods used in the process of monument restoration. The method displays certain valuable older layers in the form of a cutout in the dominant layer of the facade´s surface. This article seeks to illustrate the method on the example of the facades of the Old Town Hall in Bratislava, Slovakia, and its restorations that were performed in several phases. The floor is presented in the Renaissance style – a part of the wall in medieval style over the arch of the underpass is exposed. The largest areas of analytical presentations are realized on the northern facade in the courtyard. The areas of arcades are restored in light beige colour, respecting the Renaissance colour palette. On the wall, research uncovered important medieval style findings and fragments of the chopped pillars of continuous balconies. A large-scale analytical probe encompassing two floors was realized. A system of various medieval windows, richly decorated and formed by a curved arch or triangular gable, is preserved here with some more recent openings in the Renaissance style. The main facade facing the town square could also be classified as a system of analytical presentations. The tower shows plaster in an Early Baroque style with various windows (Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque) on both facades (Main Square and Kostolná Street). Interesting are Late Gothic double windows with wimpergs. The rest of the facade facing the Main Square is prevailingly designed in the Renaissance style. But in the middle, there is a part reconstructed in the Gothic style with a rich curved decoration. Next to the tower, there is a Gothic portal with an arc and oriel above it. In the part of the Kostolná Street, there is a Gothic plaster reconstructed by applying two methods. One contains a grained plaster in sandy colour, the second has a surface with networking. Various windows and niches (medieval, Renaissance, Baroque) are present here. The complicated analytical presentations contained in the facades of the Old Town Hall raise many questions in the expert discussion.
Social Implications of Borrowings
Authors: Ivushkina Tatiana A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper is focused on the sociolinguistic study of borrowings used in twenty-first century American literature to bring out their potential to translate status and high social position of characters. The study is aimed at proving that borrowings are socially charged and function in speech as indices of socially privileged layers of society. The study of modern British novels by Jeffrey Archer carried out earlier revealed four categories of borrowings, serving to represent upper-class characters: 1) terms, 2) a pair of synonymous words of Germanic and foreign origin, 3) U-class words, and 4) loan words used ironically. The study of American novels by Amor Towles A Gentleman in Moscow (2016) and Rules of Civility (2012) allows us to verify this classification and expand it by adding two more categories: 5) a pair of synonymous words of Germanic and foreign origin, like in group 2 but with switched social connotations, and 6) a pair of borrowings, one explaining the meaning of the other. The analysis has proved that borrowings in American, like in British literature, explicitly or implicitly translate the social status of a character. The question to answer is whether classes 5 and 6 have universal or culturally specific nature. Further research is therefore required to shed light on this very subtle use of borrowings in speech.
How Culture-Specific Practices and Values May Influence International (Romanian–South Korean) Marriages
Authors: Buja Elena 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe aim of my research study is to identify the barriers that cross-cultural and interracial couples are confronted with and the ways they try to overcome these potential obstacles in order for their marriage to work, with a focus on Romanian–Korean couples (Romanian wives and Korean husbands). At stake are many aspects pertaining to culture such as religious or ideological beliefs (Christianity vs. Confucianism), individualism vs. collectivism, egalitarian vs. non-egalitarian treatment of women, the language adopted by the spouses, family expectations, as well as the discrimination of bi-racial children.The hypothesis underlying the study is that no matter how much the spouses love each other, any difference in values, practices, and behaviours can create problems. Derived from this hypothesis, the following research questions will be addressed in the study: (a) Which particular cultural issues may cause (more) frictions in international, interracial marriages? (b) What steps are taken and by which partner in order to solve the possible culturally triggered problems that appear in their relationship? (c) Are there any advantages to international, interracial marriages?To provide answers to these questions, 7 Romanian–Korean couples have been subjected to a semi-structured interview. The information provided by the respondents has been analysed within the framework of “thematic analysis”, defined by Berelson (1952: 18) as “a research technique for the objective, systematic, and quantitative description of the manifest content of communication.
Political Discourse and Oppression – Influences on the Mentality and Culture of the Soviet Man
Authors: Arsene Alexandra-Ioana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The culture and mentality of a nation is formed in a process of interaction between individual and environment, and, consequently, its behaviour can be influenced by the changes of the social and physical environment. Politics is one factor in this process, as it uses power to control people’s thinking and behaviour through various instruments and techniques, and in this way, it can be regarded as a governmental extension on human actions. Using an imagological approach, the article’s purpose is to highlight that oppression, along with political discourse, shaped the mindset of the Soviet people. Also, the regime attempted to shape Soviet society in order to achieve the image desired. The Soviet political apparatus was based on oppression, the technique of repetition, and the role models highlighted by the regime. All the measures taken influenced the mentality of the Soviet people and, implicitly, led it to a transformation and, later, an adaptation because people had to comply with all the rules, laws, and measures taken by the Communist Party. This will be analysed in the first book published in Romania by Vasile Ernu, Născut în URSS [Born in the USSR], and in two works by Svetlana Alexievich, namely The Unwomanly Face of War and Chernobyl Prayer. By analysing these works, the reader learns how a society, its culture and mentality can be influenced by the social and physical environment. The three works present the transition from fiction to the non-fiction category, portraying authentic experiences and depicting the tangible impacts on people.
Intercultural Communication in Tourism Enterprises of Latvia, Lithuania, and Sweden during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Drozdova Valerija 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper analyses intercultural communication problems in tourism enterprises of Latvia, Lithuania, and Sweden. It gives an overview of intercultural theories and their application to the characteristics of employees in three countries. The methodology includes both primary and secondary types of research: analysis of scientific literature and qualitative research. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted in three countries. The results show cultural peculiarities typical to each country and provide possible solutions to intercultural problems. The research aims to examine intercultural communication problems in tourism and hospitality enterprises and to identify types of strategies and actions required to develop intercultural communicative competence and to solve intercultural communication problems. The article provides company profiles, describes intercultural difficulties encountered and the designed employee-assessment questionnaire. The research findings may be of interest to tourism industry representatives and higher education institution stakeholders, including academic personnel and students who study intercultural communication as an important discipline in the tourism faculty.
Between Two Worlds
Authors: Novák Anikó , Kovács Krisztina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Anna Vörös’s collection of short stories, Vadoma (2022), offers a completely novel perspective on refugees in contemporary Hungarian literature. The collection focuses on Vadoma, a young refugee girl of Syrian origin, who is the first-person narrator of most of the short stories. The reader can follow the young girl’s path from Aleppo to Budapest as she faces dilemmas and problems. The main issue of our hero is the fact that she is stuck between two worlds, as her old life and city of origin do not exist anymore, but Budapest has yet to become her home. Her mother tongue and words are no longer enough to express her experiences, but she has not learnt a new language yet. Mariangelo Pallodino’s concept of “islandment”, which refers to landing without arrival, expresses Vadoma’s situation perfectly. The present study examines whether Anna Vörös’s short stories can be read in the context of refugee literature, and it looks at how the figure of the refugee appears in them. Special attention is paid to the themes of cultures, religions, languages, and the in-betweenness of identities.
Regional Differences in the Level of Inflammation Between the Right and Left Coronary Arteries – a Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Study of Epicardial Fat Attenuation Index in Four Scenarios of Cardiovascular Emergencies
Authors: Blîndu Emanuel , Benedek Imre , Rodean Ioana-Patricia , Halațiu Vasile-Bogdan , Raț Nora , Țolescu Constantin , Mihăilă Theofana , Roșca Aurelian , Mátyás Botond-Barna , Szabó Evelin , Gerculy Renáta , Păsăroiu Dan , Buicu Florin , Benedek Theodora 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The pericoronary fat attenuation index (FAI) is an emerging computed tomography-derived marker for measuring vascular inflammation at coronary vessels. It holds prognostic significance for major cardiovascular events and enhances cardiac risk assessment, complementing traditional risk factors and coronary artery calcium scores. However, the impact of local coronary circulation factors on pericoronary inflammation development in right versus left coronary arteries has not been clearly understood.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the regional differences in inflammation levels between the right and left coronary arteries in four clinical scenarios: acute coronary event in the follow-up period, post-COVID patients, recent percutaneous intervention, and unstable angina with significant lesions on native coronary arteries.

Methods
The study included 153 patients (mean age 62 years, 70.5% male) who underwent clinically indicated coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Vulnerable plaque features were analyzed to identify high-risk plaques. FAI and the FAI score, a score integrating risk factors and age, were calculated for each case at the left anterior descending artery (LAD), circumflex artery (LCX), and right coronary artery (RCA).

Results
A total of 459 coronary arteries were analyzed. Both FAI and FAI scores were higher in the RCA (15.23 ± 11.97) compared to the LAD (10.55 ± 6.78) and (11.48 ± 6.5) LCX (p = 0.02). FAI values showed a significantly higher level at the RCA (−71.25 ± 7.47 HU) compared to the LCX (−76 ± 7.68 HU) and the LAD (−73.04 ± 8.9 HU, p <0.0001). This trend persisted across all subgroups, including post-COVID CT scans (−75.49 ± 7.62 HU for RCA vs. −72.89 ± 9.40 HU for the LCX vs. −71.28 ± 7.82 HU for the LAD, p = 0.01) and patients with high-risk plaques (20.98 ± 16.29 for the RCA vs. 11.77 ± 7.68 for the LCX vs. 12.83 ± 6.47 for the LAD, p = 0.03).

Conclusion
Plaques in different coronary areas show varied vulnerability and inflammation levels. The RCA, in particular, demonstrates greater inflammation susceptibility, with higher inflammation scores in areas surrounding the coronary plaques.