bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting time‐management skills from learning analytics
Authors: van Sluijs Maarten , Matzat Uwe 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundTechnological innovations such as Learning Management Systems (LMS) are becoming more and more prevalent in the learning environments of students. Distilling and acting on knowledge gathered from these systems, the field known as learning analytics, allows educators to hone their craft and support students more effectively by providing timely interventions.ObjectivesWhile most learning analytics studies focus on using LMS data to predict performance, this study instead predicts students' self‐reported time‐management skills using trace data from the Canvas LMS. This is done for courses at one Dutch technical university with in total 462 students.MethodsLinear regression and multi‐level regression models are constructed using both theory and findings from previous research. The predictions made by these models are compared to previously filled in questionnaire data to validate the results.ResultsOur results show that models can be constructed and time‐management can be predicted for individual courses. Furthermore, there are several predictors that are significant in multiple models. However, these models and predictions are not immediately transferable to other courses.ConclusionsThe study therefore emphasizes the need for further research, using multiple sources of data or more theoretically grounded predictors, to investigate the extent of the portability issues with these predictive models. Despite this we were able to predict the students' self‐reported time‐management skills in multiple different courses using Learning Analytics, and managed to identify multiple consistently predictive trace data variables.
The HOPE Asia Network consensus on blood pressure measurements corresponding to office measurements: Automated office, home, and ambulatory blood pressures
Authors: Shin Jinho , Wang Ji‐Guang , Chia Yook‐Chin , Kario Kazuomi , Chen Chen‐Huan , Cheng Hao‐Min , Fujiwara Takeshi , Hoshide Satoshi , Huynh Minh Van , Li Yan , Nagai Michiaki , Nailes Jennifer , Park Sungha , Siddique Saulat , Sison Jorge , Soenarta Arieska Ann , Sogunuru Guru Prasad , Tay Jam Chin , Teo Boon Wee , Tomitani Naoko , Tsoi Kelvin , Turana Yuda , Verma Narsingh , Wang Tzung‐Dau , Zhang Yuqing 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFor adopting recently introduced hypertension phenotypes categorized using office and out of office blood pressure (BP) for the diagnosis of hypertension and antihypertension drug therapy, it is mandatory to define the corresponding out of office BP with the specific target BP recommended by the major guidelines. Such conditions include white‐coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), white‐coat uncontrolled hypertension (WUCH), and masked uncontrolled hypertension (MUCH). Here, the authors review the relevant literature and discuss the related issue to facilitate the use of corresponding BPs for proper diagnosis of WCH, MH, WUCH, and MUCH in the setting of standard target BP as well as intensive target BP. The methodology of deriving the corresponding BP has evolved from statistical methods such as standard deviation, percentile value, and regression to an outcome‐based approach using pooled international cohort study data and comparative analysis in randomized clinical trials for target BPs such as the SPRINT and STEP studies. Corresponding BPs to 140/90 and 130/80 mm Hg in office BP is important for safe and strict achievement of intensive BP targets. The corresponding home, daytime, and 24‐h BPs to 130/80 mm Hg in office BP are 130/80, 130/80, and 125/75 mm Hg, respectively. However, researchers have found some discrepancies among the home corresponding BPs. As tentative criterion for de‐escalation of antihypertensive therapy as shown in European guidelines was 120 mm Hg in office BP, corresponding home, daytime, and 24‐h systolic BPs to 120 mm Hg in office systolic BP are 120, 120, and 115 mm Hg, respectively.
Gender gaps in legal education: The impact of class participation assessments
Authors: Khoo Kenneth , Neo Jaclyn 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe gender gap is a well‐studied phenomenon in education policy. Although prior research has illustrated the presence of this gap in US Law Schools, questions remain as to whether these findings are generalizable to other jurisdictions where national, cultural, historical, institutional, and societal norms are substantially different. In this article, we investigate the presence and nature of a gender gap in one of Asia's leading law schools, the National University of Singapore (“NUS Law”). Employing a novel dataset with granular data on student, instructor, course, and component characteristics, we provide evidence that the gender gap persists over numerous cohorts of students. Despite controlling for a wide range of covariates such as standardized entry scores, income proxies, and a large array of fixed effects, female students at NUS Law systemically underperform their male counterparts across numerous metrics of law school performance. To investigate potential causal mechanisms behind the gender gap, we exploit a natural experiment in which NUS Law randomly assigned first‐ and second‐year students to a range of compulsory courses with different class participation assessment weights. We provide evidence that female students who were assigned to courses with larger class participation weights had relatively lower class participation scores when compared to their male counterparts. Our work suggests that pedagogical policy should consider the choice of assessment modes with a view to narrowing the gender gap in legal education. Our study is distinctive within existing studies on the relationship between gender and class participation in legal education as it utilizes a comprehensive dataset of student scores, instead of relying on observational studies and self‐reporting surveys which are more commonly used.
Patterns of hyperostosis during the ontogenic development of Atlantic spadefish (Broussonet, 1782) in Brazilian coast
Authors: Tuna Fernando A. P. , Calixto Flávia A. A. , Cordeiro Woodson L. , Luz Marcelline , Mesquita Eliana F. M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMarine teleost species of commercial interest are often reported with hyperostosis, an osteological condition that results in bone thickening. Various specimens of Atlantic Spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (n = 86) obtained from artisanal fishermen in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were radiographed and assessed to detect the occurrence of hyperostosis across four different size classes. Of the examined individuals, 58.62% displayed signs of hyperostosis, which manifested in eight skeletal regions, notably in the supraoccipital crest, cleithrum and supraneural areas. In the vertebral column, hyperostosis was more frequently observed in haemal spines than in neural spines, predominantly between the sixth and eighth caudal vertebrae. The smallest size class (<200 mm total length) showed a low frequency of hyperostosis at 7.89%. This frequency escalated for larger classes, reaching 94.12% in individuals measuring 200–300 mm in total length and was observed in all individuals exceeding 300 mm. Hyperostosis exhibited an ontogenetic development pattern, where both the occurrence frequencies and the sizes of the affected bones expanded in proportion to the fish size. This is the first description of the hyperostosis pattern of development for the species, an important commercial resource.
Successful perinatal management of a woman with congenital factor XIII deficiency using recombinant factor XIII: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ito Yuya , Tsuji Shunichiro , Kasahara Makiko , Tokoro Shinsuke , Murakami Takashi , Takayama Hiroshi 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFactor XIII deficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, occurring in 1 of 3–5 million people, and is associated with perinatal complications, such as habitual abortion and prolonged bleeding. Although plasma‐derived factor XIII (Fibrogamin®) carries a risk of infection and contains very low concentrated forms of factor XIII (FXIII) used for a pregnant woman with congenital coagulation factor XIII deficiency, recombinant factor XIII (rFXIII, Novo Thirteen®; Tretten®, Novo Nordisk, Bagsværd, Denmark), which has no risk of infection and is highly concentrated, has emerged as a novel formulation. Herein, we report the first case of a Japanese pregnant woman with congenital coagulation factor XIII deficiency successfully managed by rFXIII. She had a good perinatal course without pregnancy‐related complications and transfusion through the perinatal period.
Whether and How We Will Continue to Reproduce Ourselves
Authors: Kao Grace Y. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe author examines two open questions for religious ethicists: whether continuing to have children is a bad idea, given the challenges of antinatalism and climate change, and how we should evaluate the future of reproductive technology. Kao responds to these questions without resolving them by drawing upon human rights, the reproductive justice framework, and principles of social justice.
Foetal Exposure to Air Pollution and Students' Cognitive Performance: Evidence from Agricultural Fires in Brazil*
Authors: Carneiro Juliana , Cole Matthew A. , Strobl Eric 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the impact of foetal exposure to air pollution from agricultural fires on Brazilian students' cognitive performance later in life. We rely on comparisons across children who were upwind and downwind of the fires while in utero to address concerns around sorting and temporary income shocks. Our findings show that agricultural fires increase , resulting in significant negative effects on pupils' scores in Portuguese and Maths in the grade through prenatal exposure. Back‐of‐the‐envelope calculations suggest that a 1% reduction in from agricultural burning has the potential to increase later life wages by 2.6%.
Virtual prayers and real violence: Religion as a resource in challenging times
Authors: LeBaron Michelle , Senbel Maged 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article examines how to better understand and respond to conflicts with religious dimensions in times of social upheaval. Through different lenses, we highlight the dynamism and multidimensionality of religions, and how conflict transformation scholar/practitioners need to respond. We argue for applying analytical, practical, and arts‐based tools that acknowledge the lived experiences of parties, and the various ways that religion and conflict intertwine. These tools prime analysts and negotiators for imagining a wider range of intervention resources, and for de‐escalating often‐inflammatory media coverage. Using examples of restrictions and reactions related to the COVID‐19 pandemic, we demonstrate the application of an inclusive worldview approach featuring arts tools to improve interventions in conflicts with religious dimensions.
The state and the environment: Environmental policy and performance in 37 countries 1970–2010
Authors: Duit Andreas , Lim Sijeong , Sommerer Thomas 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe limitations and possibilities of the state in solving societal problems are perennial issues in the political and policy sciences and increasingly so in studies of environmental politics. With the aim of better understanding the role of the state in addressing environmental degradation through policy making, this article investigates the nexus between the environmental policy outputs and the environmental performance. Drawing on three theoretical perspectives on the state and market nexus in the environmental dilemma, we identify five distinct pathways. We then examine the extent to which these pathways are manifested in the real world. Our empirical investigation covers up to 37 countries for the period 1970–2010. While we see no global pattern of linkages between policy outputs and performance, our exploratory analysis finds evidence of policy effects, which suggest that the state can, under certain circumstances, improve the environment through policy making.Related ArticlesBåtstrand, Sondre. 2015. “More than Markets: A Comparative Study of Nine Conservative Parties on Climate Change.” Politics & Policy 43(4): 538–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12122.Tawiah, Vincent. 2022. “Does Political Ideology Affect the Stringency of Environmental Policy?” Politics & Policy 50(3): 631–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12465.Viniegra, María Eugenia Ibarrarán, and Salimah Mónica Cossens González. 2007. “Climate Change Research and Policy in Mexico: Implications for North American Security.” Politics & Policy 35(4): 684–701. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2007.00080.x.
Regulatory roles of microRNA163 in responses to stresses in Arabidopsis
Authors: Kok Zhenyuan , Kuo Yun‐Wei , Soh Zhi Thong , Huang Hao‐Chen , Tseng Bo‐Shun , Hsieh Hung‐Cheng , Tsai Wei‐An , Jeng Shih‐Tong , Chen Shi‐Peng , Lin Jeng‐Shane 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs that participate in various biological processes by silencing target genes. In Arabidopsis, microRNA163 (miR163) was found to be involved in seed germination, root development, and biotic resistance. However, the regulatory roles of miR163 remain unclear. In the current study, the mir163 mutant was investigated to comprehensively understand and characterize its functions in Arabidopsis. RNA‐sequencing and Gene Ontology enrichment analyses revealed that miR163 might be involved in “response to stimulus” and “metabolic process”. Interestingly, “response to stress”, including heat, cold, and oxidative stress, was enriched under the subcategory of “response to stimulus”. We observed that miR163 and PXMT were repressed and induced under heat stress, respectively. Furthermore, the study detected significant differences in seed germination rate, hypocotyl length, and survival rate, indicating a variation in the thermotolerance between WT and mir163 mutant. The results revealed that the mir163 mutant had a lesser degree of germination inhibition by heat treatment than WT. In addition, the mir163 mutant showed a better survival rate and longer hypocotyl length under heat treatment than the WT. The metabolomes of WT and mir163 mutant were further analyzed. The contents of benzene derivatives and flavonoids were affected by miR163, which could enhance plants' defense abilities. In conclusion, miR163/targets regulated the expression of stress‐responsive genes and the accumulation of defense‐related metabolites to alter stress tolerance.
How do we design a laboratory space for a hospital transfusion medicine service?
Authors: Allen Elizabeth S. , Perez‐Alvarez Ingrid , Woo Jennifer S. , Stephens Laura D. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundTransfusion service laboratories (TSL) often need to renovate or design new laboratory space, and their leaders must be involved in the complex and multifaceted design process.Study Design and MethodsThis manuscript outlines the design process and considerations for a dedicated TSL space.ResultsProactive engagement with key collaborators throughout the design process is essential. Major design considerations include physical features such as location, size, service/equipment needs, and zones within the laboratory; intangible issues such as efficiency, well‐being, and disaster planning; and adaptations for suboptimal space and changes over time.ConclusionInvesting in the design of the laboratory space facilitates high‐quality TSL operations, productivity, customer satisfaction, regulatory compliance, staff well‐being, and most importantly, patient safety.
Relationship between the bacterial ocular surface microbiota and outcomes for cats with feline herpesvirus type 1 ocular surface disease
Authors: Mills Erinn P. , Liu Chin‐Chi , Mironovich Melanie A. , Taylor Christopher M. , Luo Meng , Emelogu Ugochi , Scott Erin M. , Leis Marina L. , Carter Renee T. , Camacho‐Luna Pilar , Lewin Andrew C. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectiveFeline herpesvirus 1 (FHV‐1) causes ocular surface disease in domestic cats. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between bacterial ocular surface microbiota and outcomes for cats with FHV‐1 ocular surface disease.Animals StudiedTwenty‐two shelter‐housed cats with confirmed FHV‐1 ocular surface disease.ProceduresAnimals were grouped according to FHV‐1 shedding and ocular clinical scores following intervention: worsened outcome (WorOut, n = 11) or improved outcome (ImpOut, n = 11). Scoring and conjunctival sampling were completed on Days 1 and 8 of twice daily antiviral treatment. Bacterial DNA was extracted and submitted for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Real‐time polymerase chain reaction was performed for selected bacterial species. Overall DNA concentration between groups was assessed.ResultsBacterial microbiota relative abundance composition was significantly different between ImpOut and WorOut groups (weighted UniFrac p = .006). Alpha diversity was significantly higher in the ImpOut group compared with the WorOut group (Shannon p = .042, Simpson's p = .022, Pielou's p = .037). Differences in the relative abundance of various phyla and species were detected between groups. Total DNA concentration was higher in the WorOut group compared with the ImpOut group (p = .04). Feline GAPDH (p = .001) and Bilophila wadsworthia (p = .024) copy number was significantly higher in the ImpOut group compared with the WorOut group.ConclusionsThe results highlight the important relationship between the bacterial ocular surface microbiota and FHV‐1 infection outcomes in cats treated with antiviral medications. Low bacterial species diversity, higher overall DNA (presumed predominantly bacterial) load, and certain bacterial phyla/species were associated with poor outcomes for cats with FHV‐1 ocular disease.
An Automatic High-Precision Calibration Method of Legs and Feet for Quadruped Robots Using Machine Vision and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Li Yaguan , Xu Handing , Xu Yanjie , Huang Qingxue , Liu Xin-Jun , Nie Zhenguo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Kinematics calibration for quadrupled robots is essential to ensuring motion accuracy and control stability. The angle of the leg joints of the quadruped robot is error-compensated to improve its position accuracy. This paper proposes a real-time high-precision kinematics calibration method for quadruped robots using machine vision and artificial neural networks to simplify the calibration process and improve calibration accuracy. The method includes two parts: identifying the markers fixed on the legs through target detection, calculating the center coordinates of the markers, and building an error model based on an artificial neural network to solve the angle error of each joint and compensate for it. A series of experiments have been carried out to verify the model’s accuracy. The experimental results show that, compared to traditional manual calibration, by adding an error correction model to the inverse kinematics neural network, the calibration efficiency can be significantly improved while the calibration accuracy is met.
“No One Works in Isolation Here”: The Socialization of Physical Education Teachers Into a Professional Learning Community
Authors: Beddoes Zack , Whitney Emily , Starck Jenna , Reese Keely 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Drawing from occupational socialization theory and social capital theory, the purpose of this study was to investigate the socialization of physical education teachers in a professional learning community during induction. Method: Because this investigation consisted of a single school, a single instrumental case study design was utilized. The school was purposely chosen given its status as a “model professional learning community.” Two physical education teachers, three school administrators, and the founding principal participated in this study. Data collection consisted of a combination of dyadic interviews, focus groups, observations, and documents. Results: Data analysis revealed three overlapping themes with supportive categorical subthemes: (a) Dispersed and Inclusive Leadership, (b) Teacher Empowerment, and (c) Culture of Belonging. Discussion: Implications for physical education teachers include the necessity of ongoing collaboration with administrators, cross-curricular colleagues, and physical education teaching peers. Physical educators should seek to develop strong social capital within the school professional learning community.
Ciprofloxacin in combination with bacteriophage cocktails against multi-drug resistant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
in
ex vivo
simulated endocardial vegetation models
Authors: El Ghali Amer , Stamper Kyle , Kunz Coyne Ashlan J. , Holger Dana , Kebriaei Razieh , Alexander Jose , Lehman Susan M. , Rybak Michael J. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-associated infective endocarditis represents difficult-to-treat, deep-seated infections. Phage-antibiotic combinations have shown to eradicate multi-drug resistant (MDR)
P. aeruginosa
, limit the development of phage resistance, and restore antibiotic sensitivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of phage-ciprofloxacin (CIP) combinations in 4-day
ex vivo
simulated endocardial vegetation (SEV) models against drug-resistant
P. aeruginosa
isolates. Two
P. aeruginosa
isolates, extensively drug-resistant AR351 and MDR I0003-1, were selected for their drug resistance and sensitivity to phage. Three phages [LL-5504721-AH (LL), E2005-C (EC), and 109] and CIP were evaluated alone and in combination for their activity and influence on drug and phage resistance using 24-h time-kill analysis. The three-phage cocktail (q24h) in combination with CIP (400 mg q12h) was then tested in dynamic 4-day
ex vivo
SEV models, with reduction of log
10
CFU/mL compared using ANOVA with Bonferroni analysis. Compared to other combinations, CIP-LL-EC-109 demonstrated synergistic and bactericidal activity from starting CFU/g against AR351 and I0003-1 (−Δ5.65 and 6.60 log
10
CFU/g, respectively;
P
< 0.001). Additionally, CIP-LL-EC-109 mitigated phage resistance, while all other therapies had a high degree of resistance to >1 phages, and all phage-containing regimens prevented CIP mean inhibitory concentration increases compared to CIP alone for both AR351 and I0003-1 at 96 h.