bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From creeping crisis to policy change: The adoption of drought preparedness policy in Brazil
Authors: Cavalcante Louise , Pot Wieke , van Oel Pieter , Kchouk Sarra , Neto Germano Ribeiro , Dewulf Art 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the national-level policy change that occurred in Brazilian drought management, whereby the policy shifted from reactive crisis management to a drought preparedness approach. We found that a combination of factors supported the policy change, such as the interplay of multiple drought events in different regions of the country, the length and timing of these events, attention paid to the issue, and the role of policy entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs in connecting solutions to the problem. The analysis is based on the multiple streams framework (MSF), which includes two windows of opportunity: an agenda window, to account for the juncture at which the drought issue appeared on the political and public agenda; and the decision window, when a drought preparedness instrument was designed and adopted. We contribute to the literature on policy change in the wake of a disaster by showing how a long-duration event sparked policy change and by shedding light on the role of creeping crises as focusing events; and we contribute to the MSF literature by analytically distinguishing the features of the agenda and the decision window and by applying the theory to a Latin American context.
Estudio etnobotánico y evaluación de la capacidad antioxidante de dos especies del género Clinopodium localizadas en el estado de Oaxaca, México
Authors: García-Reyes Esmeralda Melissa , Rojas-Olivos Alejandra , Toral-Sánchez Eduardo , Cruz-García Gabriela 
Published: October 2023

El estado de Oaxaca en México, presenta una gran diversidad de culturas y especies vegetales, situación que convierte el conocimiento ancestral que se tiene sobre el uso de las plantas en una herramienta de utilidad para la conservación y sustentabilidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue además de documentar el uso tradicional de Clinopodium macrostemum (Cmc) y Clinopodium mexicanum (Cmx), determinar la capacidad antioxidante (CA) de sus extractos. Se aplicaron entrevistas en las localidades de Santiago Apoala Nochixtlán y Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, además se elaboró un mapa de distribución apoyados en el sistema ArCGis versión 10.4.1. El material vegetal colectado se deshidrató para obtener los extractos hidrometanólicos (CmxHMet, CmcHMet) e hidroetanólicos (CmxHEt, CmcHEt) al 80% (v/v), la CA se determinó mediante las técnicas de ABTS y FRAP. El resultado destaca el uso medicinal de las especies citadas. El mayor rendimiento se obtuvo del extracto hidrometanólico de C. macrostemum con un 17.68%, sin embargo, demostró mayor CA C. mexicanum (Cmx-HMet) con un IC50 de 0.7869 mg/mL para el ensayo ABTS y para FRAP con un valor de 1687.066 ± 7.055 mM de Fe2+; de la investigación se concluye que a pesar de ser dos especies que mantienen una similitud en su aprovechamiento, Cmx-HMet presenta una mayor CA y potencial para ser utilizada en la farmacología, la biotecnología y las tecnologías verdes.
Use of equine cadaver limb models to enhance veterinary student self-efficacy during arthrocentesis
Authors: Jacobs Carrie C. , O’Neil Erin K. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine if equine cadavers modified with joint distension would yield higher fluid volumes, require fewer needle redirects, and improve student self-efficacy.

SAMPLE
19 third-year veterinary students.

METHODS
Voluntary participation was sought during 4 sessions of an equine arthrocentesis and diagnostic analgesia laboratory. Half of the sessions were provided with unmodified cadavers and half were provided with cadavers modified with joint distention. Prior to and after the laboratory, participating students completed surveys regarding their self-efficacy with arthrocentesis of the metacarpophalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints. During the study, the number of needle redirects and the volume of fluid obtained was recorded.

RESULTS
Increased fluid volumes were obtained from the modified metacarpophalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints. No difference was identified in number of needle redirects between cadaver types for either joint. Self-efficacy scores increased at the end of the laboratory for arthrocentesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint in both modified and unmodified groups. Self-efficacy scores increased at the end of the laboratory for arthrocentesis of the distal interphalangeal joint for the modified but not unmodified groups.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Modified equine cadavers provided a higher fluid yield following arthrocentesis compared to unmodified cadavers, but despite this, multiple attempts were required for proper needle placement. Performing equine arthrocentesis improved student self-efficacy with the task. Given our results, the model used for introduction to performing equine arthrocentesis may be less important than practice with the skill. In order to improve proficiency and self-efficacy, equine arthrocentesis should be provided multiple times throughout the veterinary curriculum.
Exploring the link between sulphur-containing compounds and noxious odours at waste management facilities: implications for odour monitoring and mitigation strategies
Authors: Traven Luka , Baldigara Anivija , Crvelin Goran , Budimir Darko , Linšak Dijana Tomić , Linšak Željko 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With this study we challenge the widely held assumption that sulphur-containing compounds in ambient air are good indicators of the presence noxious odours near waste management facilities. We analysed an extensive set of olfactometric data and data on the concentrations of hydrogen sulphide and trace sulphur compounds (TSCs) near a waste management facility in Croatia in 2021. The results show that the presence of noxious odours significantly correlates only with the concentrations of hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan in ambient air but not with other measured TSCs. Thus, in addition to the measurement of pollutants in ambient air, Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control (IPPC) permits should mandate olfactometric measurements to detect and mitigate noxious odours near waste management facilities.
Non-Invasive Diagnostics of Reproductive Failure with Infectious Etiology on Menstrual Tissue
Authors: Mesechkova K. , Kavrakova A. , Georgieva B. , Sigridov I. , Mitev V. , Todorova A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Aim:
We investigated the role of bacterial (Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum/ parvum, Mycoplasma hominis/genitalium, Gardnerella vaginalis) and viral (HSV1/2, EBV, CMV, VZV, HHV6/HHV7, HHV8) pathogens, as a potential cause of reproductive failure in women by testing menstrual tissue samples.

Materials and methods:
We examined DNA extracted from 180 probands selected on the basis of their infertility background. DNA extraction, real-time qPCR, agarose gel-electrophoresis were applied.

Results:
In 61,1% of all tested menstrual tissue samples of infertile women bacterial and/ or viral pathogens were detected. In 48,8% of all tested samples we found bacterial, while in 22,2% viral pathogens. Ureaplasma parvum and Gardnerella vaginalis were detected in 61,36% and 69,31%, respectively, while Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in equivalent rate 2,27% of the positive for bacterial pathogens samples. HHV7, EBV, HHV6, CMV, HSV2 were detected in 42,5%, 40%, 10%, 7,5%, 2,5% of the positive for viral factors samples. Variable combinations of bacterial and/or viral co-infection were found in 39,9% of all infected patients. Infections with the rest of target pathogens were not detected in the menstrual tissue samples.

Conclusions:
Our research offers new approach for noninvasive diagnostics of infections in the upper female genital tract by analyzing menstrual tissue as a target biological sample. The detection of asymptomatic bacterial and viral infections or co-infections in female endometrium contributes to the clarification of the infectious etiology of reproductive failure. It is of a great importance for applying of an adequate and individualized therapy.
The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Bulgarian Patients with Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as the Only Chronic Condition
Authors: Valkov T. , Dimitrov G. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective:
This retrospective study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on Bulgarian patient cohorts with uncomplicated diabetes mellitus type 2 as the only documented chronic comorbidity. We conducted a comparison of fully vaccinated and non-vaccinated populations, considering gender, age groups and vaccine type, across ambulatory, hospital, and ICU settings.

Design:
Between March 2020 and June 2022, a comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on a national level, utilizing data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bulgaria database obtained after a formal written request. The study included a total of 1,126,946 confirmed COVID-19 patients.

Results:
Among the 1,126,946 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 3,792 individuals (0.33% of the total confirmed cases) had diabetes mellitus as a single chronic condition. Among the 247,441 hospitalized COVID-19 cases, 1,382 patients (0.56% of the total) had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Notably, the majority of patients requiring hospitalization due to supplemental oxygen requirement were unvaccinated women aged between 60 and 69, accounting for 240 patients. The highest mortality rates were observed in both unvaccinated men and women aged between 70 and 79, with 88 patients in each group. Statistical analysis revealed significant findings in favor of reduced rates of ambulatory care [OR = 0.76 (95% CI 0.6471 to 0.8891); p = 0.0006], intensive care admission [OR = 0.38 (95% CI 0.2698 to 0.5282); p < 0.0001], in-hospital mortality [OR = 0.18 (95% CI 0.0864 to 0.3604); p < 0.0001], and ICU-related mortality [OR = 0.17 (95% CI 0.0893 to 0.3436); p < 0.0001]. The vaccinated cohorts who received BNT162b2 demonstrated the lowest observed death rates, with 9 deaths out of 485 individuals (1.8%) across all age groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, this retrospective analysis indicates reduced mortality in patients with uncomplicated type II diabetes mellitus who received vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Vaccinated individuals also showed significant reduction in ICU admissions.
Chronic Necrotizing Pulmonary Aspergillosis After SARS-CoV-2 Infection – A Case Report
Authors: Alexieva M. , Serkedzhiev I. , Cherneva R. , Ivanova S. , Yankov G. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Aspergillosis is a fungal infection, caused by the mould Aspergillus, most commonly Aspergillus fumigatus species. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis after SARS Cov-2 infection is a rare presentation that is commonly misdiagnosed. The prolonged corticosteroid and antibiotic application and the pro-inflammatory state in COVID-19 patients predisposes to Aspergillus infection and its chronification. Surgery plays a pivotal role in cases with unclear diagnosis, ineffective medical therapy or when complications develop. We present a case of a 73-year-old woman with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, developed after COVID-19 pneumonia. A right lateral muscle-sparing thoracotomy, right upper lobectomy and atypical resection of the 9th and 10th segments were performed.
Changes in the performance of the agricultural sector in Hungary due to the 2008 economic crisis and COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lencsés Enikő , Hegedűs Szilárd , Bajkó Norbert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work:
The paper examines two of the most important sectors of agriculture, crop and livestock production, in a time series analysis. The authors analyzed the number of enterprises, the number of employees, labor costs, turnover, and balance sheet total, and also assessed the evolution of liquidity and profitability in the two sectors, broken down by size.

Materials and methods:
The results of livestock and crop production were examined separately for the period 2008-2020. The analysis was based on aggregated data from the National Tax and Customs Administration in Hungary. Enterprises with the NACE REV 0140 for animal husbandry and 0110 for crop production were studied. In the research time series analysis and, where possible, trend analysis were performed.

Results:
In the research, the following indicators were examined using time series analysis in both crop and livestock production: the number of companies, the number of employees, the net sales revenue, the composition of net sales, the development of the balance sheet total, cost structure, labor costs, the quick ratio of liquidity, and the ROA indicator.

Conclusions:
Agricultural enterprises are most affected by the downward trend during the period under review, with the exception that the animal husbandry sector started to decline earlier than the crop production sector.
The Study of the Biotechnology of Sulfur Minerals
Authors: Bădulescu Camelia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The paper presents the direct and indirect mechanism of action of different types of microorganisms in the process of chemical-bacterial solubilization of sulfuric minerals. The discovery of some bacteria that favor the dissolution of metals, increasing the speed of the process up to 500,000 times, proved to be able to improve the parameters of hydrometallurgy and create new possibilities for its application in the recovery of useful elements from different minerals and waste. The mechanism of the chemical-bacterial mineral solubilization process does not proceed according to a unitary mechanism, but corresponds to different mechanisms depending on the nature of the metal, the nature of the ore, the microorganisms and the physical-mechanical conditions in which the bacterial culture acts.
Inclusion of the Local Geodetic Network in the National Geodetic Network
Authors: Filip Larisa Ofelia , Filip Anca Daniela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The geodetic points that form the national geodetic network cover large areas, and the accuracy of their determination is a function of the distances between them. In mining areas, a local geodetic network superior in precision to the national geodetic network is required. However, it is necessary to include the geodetic points that form the local network in the national geodetic network. The present work represents the methodology for solving the mentioned purpose.
Assessment of Chemical Health Risks, Fire - Explosion Risks and Environmental Impact at Cluj Wastewater Treatment Station within Someș S.A. Water Company
Authors: Toma Adrian , Moraru Roland Iosif 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Noticing the increase in attention given by legislation and national practice to the assessment of occupational health and safety risks of a chemical nature, the article summarizes and explains the results of the research carried out from this perspective in a waste water treatment/purification station. By resorting to a well-established method, especially on the European level, the risks for the safety and health of workers (from the perspective of inhalation and skin risks), fire-explosion risks and environmental risks were evaluated. Based on the results obtained, a preliminary, but extremely necessary and useful, diagnosis of the magnitude of these specific risks was made and - on this basis - prevention/protection measures were proposed which, once implemented, can lead to the minimization of the risk levels associated with the identified hazards specific to the three analysed vectors. Beyond the concrete results of an applied nature, the growth of which the synthesis is systematized can serve as a good practice guide for numerous practitioners in the field of safety and health at work in Romania, in order to increase the efficiency of chemical risk assessments and - implicitly - the effectiveness of mitigation measures for this risk so widespread in industrial activities, processes and operations.
Behavior of Corroded Aboveground Pipes Subjected to Internal Pressure
Authors: Radermacher Ladislau , Rădeanu Cristian , Călcâi Ludovic 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Corrosion is accountable for numerous malfunctions and leakages in gas pipelines. In instances of external corrosion, due to the internal pressure within the pipes, stress concentrations can occur around the corroded areas. These, in the presence of cavities or cracks resulting from corrosion, may amplify the risk of pipeline failure. Consequently, as the wall thickness diminishes due to corrosion, the pipeline’s ability to withstand internal pressure declines. In the case of corrosion, the pressure at which a corroded pipe might collapse is significantly lower than that of an uncorroded one. Finite element modeling of corroded pipes with a defect is conducted using the Abaqus software, taking into account the mechanical effects of internal pressure on the gas pipeline structure. Abaqus facilitates the simulation of internal pressure and predicts the behavior of the pipe under pressure conditions.
Macroelement Seasonal Variations in Latvian Organic Milk
Authors: Lakstiņa Jana , Ciproviča Inga , Zagorska Jeļena 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Consumer perception of organic milk is associated with the assumption that organic milk differs from conventionally produced milk. The aim of the present study was to analyse calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus concentration in organic milk in the context of the season. The study was conducted from November 2019 to the end of October 2020. Over a year, raw bulk milk samples were collected and analysed. The milk for the study was supplied by two organic farms located in Latvia. Cows received a total mixed ration consisting of high moisture maize silage, grass silage, etc. The chemical composition of the total mixed rations was analysed, as well as fat, protein, lactose, milk solids non-fat, and total solids, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium content in organic milk were determined. Seasonal variation in milk composition was observed. The average calcium concentration in our study was 107.96 ± 9.61 mg·100 g−1 with a lower average concentration 97 mg·100 g−1 in organic milk in March. The concentration of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium was higher in organic milk during the spring–summer season. The sale of organic milk is growing in Latvia, and the presence of a favourable level of calcium in organic milk during the whole year should be reached, providing calcium concentration in cow’s milk around 120 mg·100 g−1 throughout the lactation period. Milk and milk products are an important part of daily nutrition, recommended to every consumer due to their wholesomeness and calcium concentration. Evaluating the bone health data of the Latvian population, 100 ml of milk consumption should provide at least 15% of the recommended daily intake of calcium.
Cash Assistance Program and Consumption Pattern Among Indonesians
Authors: Dwiputri Inayati Nuraini , Kusufi Muhammad Syam , Ilyas Ilyas 
Published: October 2023

Poverty and households’ economic fragility have been a concern among Indonesian, and the government has addressed this issue by granting a cash assistance program. There will be some effects related to the program. Therefore, this study identifies the effect of cash assistance program on consumption changes among Indonesian as the measurement for public welfare. This paper can be a reference to determine the nexus between transfers and attempting to improve public welfare. This study used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) as longitudinal datal, and controlled the respondent’s characteristics and adopted the fixed effect at the village level as an estimation technique. The results reveal that, generally, there was a decline in food expenditure that is followed by changing consumption behavior among Indonesian, and the cash assistance program has contributed remarkably to this change. The finding also notes that the objectives of the cash assistance program have not been appropriately achieved as predicted.
JEL Classification: H24, I38, O21
Did The Number of Capital, Number of Workers and Age Affect The Performance of BUMDes?
Authors: Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Telagawathi Sayang , Adiputra Pradana , Astawa Banu , Marhaeni AAIN 
Published: October 2023

Previous research found that BUMDes in Bali Province had good performance even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Whether factor affects the performance of BUMDes is important to analysis. Did the Number of Capital, number of workers, and age affect the performance of BUMDes?. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Number of Capital, number of workers, and age on the performance of BUMDes. Data collection using documentation methods. The data analysis technique was multiple regression. The population were all BUMDes in Bali Province, the sample was determined by purposive method with the criteria researchers can find the research data needed in this study. The results showed that the number of capital had a negative but not significant effect on performance, the number of workers and age had a positive but not significant effect on the performance of BUMDes.
Sustainability Analysis Of Gerinsing Weaving Industry: Probability Approach
Authors: Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Purwanti Putu Ayu Pramitha 
Published: October 2023

The gerinsing weaving (tenun gerinsing) craft industry is a culture-based creative industry that has its own values ??and characteristics as a local cultural heritage. It can also link traditional knowledge with innovation and creativity which is considered important for a number of developing countries because it has economic potential and has an impact on economic development. Karangasem as one of the regencies in Bali which is full of culture-based woven crafts industries such as geringsing woven fabrics.There are many stakeholders who care about and have an interest in the sustainability of the gringsing weaving industry. The existence of uncertainty also cannot be ruled out to maintain its sustainability. The objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) to determine the probability scenario of grinsing weaving sustainability; 2) to determine the sensitivity of scenarios driving the sustainability of grinsing weaving in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem.
Primary data were obtained from respondents through distributing questionnaires to craftsmen, consumers and stakeholders. The distribution of this questionnaire is a survey to obtain data as a comparison of the results of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with experts who will later determine the probability scenario of sustainability. The prospective analysis used in this study is the SMIC-Prob analysis.
ResultsThe analysis shows that of the four (4) scenarios formulated as a result of the FGD with experts, there is a combination of scenarios with the highest conditional opportunity, namely the 1101 combination, which means that the scenario of craftsmen producing as usual, apart from producing, also side comersial, and reducing production is the best combination with probability 0.124. While the sensitivity of the scenario is shown with the highest elasticity results in the increase scenario (increasing production) of 1.422, which is heavily influenced by the scenario of continuing to produce as usual of -0.624, which means that every 100% increase in the chance of producing as usual will reduce the chance of craftsmen increasing production by as much as 62.4 percent.