bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Silico Identification of Sugarcane Genome-Encoded MicroRNAs Targeting Sugarcane Mosaic Virus
Authors: Wenzhi Wang , Ashraf Muhammad Aleem , Ghaffar Hira , Ijaz Zainab , Zaman Waqar ul , Mazhar Huda , Zulfqar Maryam , Zhang Shuzhen 
Published: February 2024

Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) (genus, Potyvirus; family, Potyviridae) is widespread, deleterious, and the most damaging pathogen of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L. and Saccharum spp.) that causes a substantial barrier to producing high sugarcane earnings. Sugarcane mosaic disease (SCMD) is caused by a single or compound infection of SCMV disseminated by several aphid vectors in a non-persistent manner. SCMV has flexuous filamentous particle of 700–750 nm long, which encapsidated in a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA molecule of 9575 nucleotides. RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated antiviral innate immunity is an evolutionarily conserved key biological process in eukaryotes and has evolved as an antiviral defense system to interfere with viral genomes for controlling infections in plants. The current study aims to analyze sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L. and Saccharum spp.) locus-derived microRNAs (sof-miRNAs/ssp-miRNAs) with predicted potential for targeting the SCMV +ssRNA-encoded mRNAs, using a predictive approach that involves five algorithms. The ultimate goal of this research is to mobilize the in silico- predicted endogenous sof-miRNAs/ssp-miRNAs to experimentally trigger the catalytic RNAi pathway and generate sugarcane cultivars to evaluate the potential antiviral resistance surveillance ability and capacity for SCMV. Experimentally validated mature sugarcane (S. officinarum, 2n = 8X = 80) and (S. spp., 2n = 100–120) sof-miRNA/ssp-miRNA sequences (n = 28) were downloaded from the miRBase database and aligned with the SCMV genome (KY548506). Among the 28 targeted mature locus-derived sof-miRNAs/ssp-miRNAs evaluated, one sugarcane miRNA homolog, sof-miR159c, was identified to have a predicted miRNA binding site, at nucleotide position 3847 of the SCMV genome targeting CI ORF. To verify the accuracy of the target prediction accuracy and to determine whether the sugarcane sof-miRNA/ssp-miRNA could bind the predicted SCMV mRNA target(s), we constructed an integrated Circos plot. A genome-wide in silico-predicted miRNA-mediated target gene regulatory network was implicated to validate interactions necessary to warrant in vivo analysis. The current work provides valuable computational evidence for the generation of SCMV-resistant sugarcane cultivars.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE QUANTUM LEARNING LEARNING MODEL BY PAYING ATTENTION TO LEARNING INTEREST IN STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Soraya Syarifah 
Published: February 2024

This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of Quantum Learning on student learning outcomes. In particular, this study aims to determine the difference in student learning outcomes between those taught with Quantum Learning and lecture methods, to determine the interaction of Quantum Learning and learning interest in student learning outcomes, and to determine the differences in student learning outcomes in high learning interest and low learning interest taught with Quantum Learning and those taught with the lecture method. This research uses an experimental method with factorial experiment design. The hypothesis testing process in this study uses the two-way Anava statistical technique (Two Way Anova). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it shows that, there are differences in learning outcomes in students taught using Quantum Learning accompanied by high interest in learning of 82.73 with those taught using the lecture method amounting to 48.80. Thus, the results of the study stated that there is an effectiveness of the application of Quantum Learning learning to the learning outcomes of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) and there is an interaction between Quantum Learning and learning interest in SKI learning outcomes, there is also a reduction in learning outcomes in students who have high interest in learning and who have low interest in learning. This implies that in applying the learning model to learning activities, teachers need to pay attention to the level of interest in learning students.
THE PROBLEMS OF DA'WAH UMMAH
Authors: Abdul Majid Zamakhsyari 
Published: February 2024

The article titled "The Problems of Dakwah Ummah" offers an in-depth exploration of the contemporary challenges faced by the Ummah (the global Muslim community) in propagating Islamic teachings and values, known as dakwah. As globalization continues to interconnect societies, new platforms and mediums for dakwah emerge, but so do an array of complications. This piece sheds light on various facets such as the influence of modern technology on dakwah, the potential distortion of religious messages, socio-political constraints, and cultural adaptations. It also underscores the necessity for a holistic understanding and a renewed methodology in dakwah to ensure its efficacy in contemporary contexts. Through a careful balance of historical analysis, and case studies, this article provides both a diagnostic view and prospective solutions for the ongoing struggles of dakwah in the Ummah
USING DIGITAL ECONOMY IN COLLECTION AND DISBURSEMENT OF ZAKAH PROCEEDS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Dahiru Haruna , Inuwa Raudatu 
Published: February 2024

Islam has laid down certain principles and limits for the economic activity of man so that the entire pattern of production, exchange and distribution of wealth shall be in conformity with the laid principles of Maqasidi-Shar’iah. Zakah is one of the medium through which wealth is distributed among the less privilege members of the society. Its’ collection and disbursement have played major role in mitigating the economic hardship among the beneficiaries. In the past, collection and disbursement of Zakat were done through traditional method of face to face. Nowadays the digital technology provided very potential windows to enhance the collection and disbursement of Zakah. Hence, the dire need to harness the digital technology in reaching out to beneficiaries of zakah. This paper therefore examines the potentiality of using the principles of digital economy in collection and disbursement of Zakah in Nigeria. The data collection involves the use of primary and secondary sources. The findings show that digital economy proves effective means in the collection and disbursement of Zakah. The paper recommends the adoption of digital technology by the various Zakah collectors in the collection and disbursement of Zakah proceeds. The paper concludes that adoption of digital economy will go a long way in addressing the problem of unequal distribution among the beneficiaries of zakah in Nigeria and elsewhere in the globe.
Análise da epidemiologia, mortalidade e potenciais anos de vida perdido por Leucemia Linfoide no Brasil
Authors: Tigre Vinícius da Cruz , Zoccal Isabela Pinto , De Oliveira Maria Clara , Castro Livia Maria de Paula , Cartaxo Higor Braga 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a mortalidade e potenciais anos de vida perdidos por leucemias linfóides no Brasil entre 2017 e 2021. Método: Estudo ecológico de análise temporal realizado por pesquisa de registros do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) no período de 2017 a 2021 no território brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados nas bases do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), utilizando como análise estatístico os Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos (APVP). Resultados: o maior número de óbitos foi registrado no sudeste (4.307), seguido da região nordeste (2.442) e da sul (1.841). Nota-se maior prevalência no masculino (5.695) em relação ao feminino (4.485). Indivíduos com “80 anos e mais” apresentaram maiores taxas de mortalidade, porém o maior número de APVP é encontrado na faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos (46.117,5). Conclusão: Percebe-se que, apesar do menor número de óbitos nas faixas etárias mais jovens, a quantidade de APVP revela o impacto que a leucemia linfoide causa na sociedade brasileira.
Factors Influencing the Teaching & Learning Outcomes of Tamil Language
Authors: Lavanya S , Elangovan R 
Published: February 2024

Language has been a primary communication tool for mankind for years. There are more than 6000 languages being spoken around the world. Only very few languages like Tamil have the history of centuries and are still renewing themselves to survive in the world. Tamil Nadu is the prominent place where the Tamil speaking community lives. Other than that there are few countries like Sri Lanka where Tamil is one of the national languages. But nowadays, due to so many factors like globalization, global village and international trading,etc. People move all around the world leaving their native places. Despite their different livelihood, people want to learn their mother tongue Tamil either as a second language or as a third language. Language learning is an inevitable part of the teaching& learning process. There are some important factors besides individual intelligence which influence the teaching & learning outcomes of Tamil language. This article anlayses those factors in detail.
Envisioning the Future of ChatGPT in Healthcare: Insights and Recommendations from a Systematic Identification of Influential Research and a Call for Papers
Authors: Sallam Malik , Al-Farajat Amwaj , Egger Jan 
Published: February 2024

Background and Aims: ChatGPT represents the most popular and widely used generative artificial intelligence (AI) model that received significant attention in healthcare research. The aim of the current study was to assess the future trajectory of the needed research in this domain based on the recommendations of the top influential published records.
Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar (27–30 November 2023) to identify the top ten ChatGPT-related published records in healthcare across the three databases. Classification of the records as “top” denoting high influence in the field was based on citation counts.
Results: A total of 22 unique records from 17 different journals representing 14 different publishers were identified as the top ChatGPT-related publications in healthcare subject. Based on the identified records’ recommendations, the following themes appeared as important areas to consider in future ChatGPT research in healthcare: improving healthcare education, improved efficiency of clinical processes (e.g., documentation), addressing ethical concerns (e.g., patient privacy and consent), supporting research tasks (e.g., data analysis, manuscript preparation), mitigating ChatGPT output biases, improving patient education and engagement, and developing standardized assessment protocols for ChatGPT utility in healthcare.
Conclusions: The current review highlighted key areas to be prioritized in assessment of ChatGPT utility in healthcare. Interdisciplinary collaborations and standardizing methodologies are needed to synthesize robust evidence in these studies. Based on these recommendations and the promising potential of ChatGPT on healthcare, JMJ launched a call for papers for a special issue entitled “Evaluating Generative AI-Based Models in Healthcare”.
Efektivitas Metode Problem Based Learning Dengan Pembelajaran Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V Di Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hakiki Hakiki , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Asdar Asdar 
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran yang baik apabila guru mampu mengelola kelas dengan pembelajaran yang inovatif dengan menggunkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa berusaha sendiri seperti pada pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan metode pembelajaran saintifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis efektivitas metode Based Learning dengan Pembelajaran saitifik terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan menggunakan non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 419 sampel 52 orang siswa. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu SPSS versi 26 dengan Teknik analisis data Independent Sampel T-test ,analisis data terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menemukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,034 dengan kata lain yakni 0,034 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yakni ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar IPA tentang organ pernapasan manusia antara siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan yang diajarkan pembelajaran saintifik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektifitas antara kelas yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan kelas yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran saintifik terhadap hasil belajar kelas V di Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang.
Good learning if the teacher is able to manage the class with innovative learning using learning methods that can make students try on their own, such as in science learning using the Problem Based Learning method and scientific learning methods. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Based Learning method with scientific learning on learning outcomes. This research uses quasi-experimental research, using a non-equivalent control group design. The population in the study amounted to 419 samples of 52 students. Research data was collected using questionnaires and observations. The data analysis technique used is SPSS version 26 with the Independent Sample T-test data analysis technique, data analysis consists of a normality test, homogeneity test and t test. The results of the research found a significance value of 0.034, in other words, namely 0.034 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, namely that there was a difference in the increase in science learning outcomes regarding human respiratory organs between students taught Problem Based Learning and those taught scientific learning so it can be concluded that there is a difference in effectiveness between classes that apply the Problem Based Learning learning method and classes that apply scientific learning methods on class V learning outcomes in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency.
Penguasaan Kosakata Dengan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Dan Minat Menulis Pada Siswa Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Hamsiah Andi , Muhammadiah Mas'ud 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare dan hubungan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare, sebanyak 25 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, (1) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang linear antara variable penguasaan kosakata dengan variable keterampilan menulis karangan deskriptif siswa, (2) Minat menulis berkorelasi positif degan keterampilan menulis karangan deskriptif siswa, (3) Pengasaan kosakata dan minat menulis secara bersama- sama mempengaruhi keterampilan menulis karangan deskriptif siswa.
The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) The relationship between descriptive essay writing skills and the vocabulary mastery of class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare, (2) The relationship between descriptive essay writing skills and vocabulary mastery of class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The number of samples in this research was class V students at UPTD SD Negeri 73 Parepare, totaling 25 students. The data collection methods used are tests and questionnaires, while the data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical approaches and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of data analysis showed that: (1) There is a linear relationship between the variable vocabulary mastery with variable descriptive essay writing skills of students, (2) Writing interest is positively correlated with students' descriptive essay writing skills, (3) Vocabulary mastery and writing interest together affect students' descriptive essay writing skills.
Come il dualismo della forma di governo italiana ha ritardato una riforma, al contrario, impellente per l’allora Quarta Repubblica francese
Authors: Montelatici Lapo 
Published: February 2024

La forma di governo italiana e quella della Quarta Repubblica francese sono state più volte messe a confronto. I due Paesi sperimentano, infatti, le medesime preoccupazioni di fondo, fornendo ad esse le medesime soluzioni. Tuttavia, l’Italia rinuncia fin da subito ad impostare la propria forma di governo su basi monistiche, attribuendo alla presidenza della Repubblica un ruolo chiave nella gestione dei fievoli equilibri post-Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Il presidente della Repubblica italiano si trova, così, a gestire un alto tasso di conflittualità, al quale le poche razionalizzazioni incidenti sul rapporto di fiducia, da un lato, e l’assenza di una diversa legislazione elettorale, dall’altro, difficilmente possono porre rimedio. Altrimenti detto, l’Italia, a differenza della Quarta Repubblica francese, attribuisce alla propria forma di governo un’anima dualista, rimandando, al contempo, non solo una riforma sostanziale del proprio sistema politico, ma anche la percezione che ciò possa essere necessario.

Several times, the form of government of Italy and the form of government of the French Fourth Republic have been compared. Indeed, Italy and the French Fourth Republic experience the same essential concerns, finding the same solutions. However, Italy gives up restarting its own form of government on monism, giving the President of the Republic a key role in the handling of the Post-World War II feeble balance. So, the Italian President of the Republic ends up handling a high rate of conflict, which a few rationalizations influencing the vote of confidence, on one side, and the lack of a different electoral legislation, on the other, could not remedy. In other words, Italy, unlike the French Fourth Republic, gives its own form of government a dualist being, postponing, at the same time, not only a substantial reform of its own political system, but also the perception that it could be necessary.
La “Giustizia digitale” tra nuove forme di efficienza e garanzia dei diritti costituzionali
Authors: Longo Erik 
Published: February 2024

L’articolo indaga le molteplici intersezioni tra l’intelligenza artificiale (IA) e la giustizia concentrandosi sulle implicazioni legate agli usi delle più recenti forme di IA come ChatGPT nei processi giudiziari. Dopo aver introdotto i Large Language Models, sono presi in esame l’uso amatoriale di ChatGPT nelle procedure legali, evidenziando benefici potenziali, come il miglioramento dell’efficienza e dell’efficacia delle decisioni, e i rischi riguardanti la trasparenza, la protezione dei dati personali, l’indipendenza della magistratura e il diritto a un processo equo. La parte centrale dell’articolo esplora due documenti istituzionali volti a governare lo sviluppo della giustizia digitale e affronta le decisioni umane assistite dall’IA. Nel paragrafo finale si riflette sull’alba di una nuova forma di giustizia, con un’enfasi sul bilanciamento tra progressi tecnologici e la protezione dei diritti costituzionali.
The article explores the nexus of artificial intelligence (AI) and justice, focusing on the impact of advanced AI technologies like ChatGPT on judicial processes. It begins by introducing Large Language Models, then delves into the amateur application of ChatGPT in legal settings, outlining potential benefits for efficiency and decision-making quality, alongside risks concerning transparency, personal data security, judicial independence, and the right to a fair trial. The core discussion revolves around two institutional documents aimed at steering the evolution of digital justice, touching on AI-supported human decision-making. The conclusion contemplates the emergence of a novel justice form, emphasizing the need to reconcile technological progress with constitutional rights safeguarding.
أثر هيكل رأس المال في الأداء المالي للمصارف الاسلامية في العراق دراسة لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة (2005-2017)
Authors: البدري سندس , عبد الصاحب علاء 
Published: February 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العَلاقة بين هيكل راس المال والأداء المالي للمصارف التجارية عينة الدراسة والمدرجة ضمن سوق العراق للأوراق المالية.
وتجسدت مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤلات الاتية:

ما هي الأساليب التي تتبعها المصارف الاسلامية في صياغة هيكل رأس المال فيها؟
هل يوجد تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لهيكل رأس المال على الأداء المالي المصرفي؟

إذ تم استخدام ثلاثة من أهم المؤشرات المعبرة عن هيكل راس المال (المتغيرات المستقلة) متمثلة بـ (اجمالي المطلوبات إلى حق الملكية, اجمالي المطلوبات إلى اجمالي الموجودات, حق الملكية إلى اجمالي الموجودات) وثلاثة مؤشرات للأداء المالي المصرفي (المتغيرات التابعة) متمثلة بـ (معدل العائد على حق الملكية , معـدل العائد على الموجودات , نصيب السهم من الارباح الصافية) , وتم اختيار اثنين من المصارف الاسلامية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية عينة للدراسة.
الأداء والتأويل والتفسير والفرق بينهما
Authors: الاعرجي مهند , كاظم ميس 
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث للتعرف الى مفهوم الأداء والتأويل والتفسير والفرق بينهما, ومعرفة الأداء التأويلي, وتأتي أهمية البحث الى العلاقة بين الأداء والتأويل لأن الأداء التأويلي هو صرف اللفظ عن المعنى الراجح إلى المعنى المرجوح لدليل يقترن به, وهذا يفرض وجود غموض في النص الديني يستلزم ذلك , وتأتي أهمية البحث لمعرفة الفرق بين التفسير والتأويل , وبيان معنى كل منهما في المعجمات اللغوية والاصطلاحات الفقهية , وتكمن مشكلة البحث في السؤال الآتي : ما الأداء والتأويل والتفسير؟ وما الفرق بينهما؟ ولغرض الاجابة على السؤال الرئيسي قامت الباحثة بتقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث درس المبحث الأول الأداء والتأويل والتفسير والفرق بينهما, ودرس المبحث الثاني التفسير لغة واصطللاحا, أما المبحث الثالث فقد درس العلاقة بين التفسير والتأويل وشروط التأويل, وتوصل البحث الى عدة نتائج ومن أهمها: يجب أن تكون صيغة النص قابلة للتأويل كالظاهر, وليس مفسرا ولا محكماً, وأن يقوم دليل يؤيد صحة صرف النص عن معناه الظاهر الى المعنى المرجوع المحتمل.
النفس والروح في الفكر الإسلامي تفسير الميزان للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي أنموذجاً
Authors: الاعرجي مهند , هاشم مروة 
Published: February 2024

تناول المفكرون الإسلاميون مفردتي النفس والروح، ومنهم الفارابي وابن سينا، وبينوا أن النفس جوهر روحاني مستقل عن آلتها لكونها لا تدرك ذاتها بدون آلة، وأن الروح ما هي إلا حالة من حالاتها، وهي النفس الناطقة.
وبما ان البحث الذي نحن بصددهِ يتقصى مفردتي النفس والروح في القرآن الكريم، فقد أرتايت أن يكون القرآن الكريم هو الرافد الأول والأساسي للبحث عن مفردتي النفس والروح على رأي المفسر محمد حسين الطباطبائي. فيتبين من ذلك إن الهدف من البحث هو لتمييز الفرق بين النفس والروح من حيث الدلالة في الاستعمال القرآني.
Large bilateral Krukenberg tumor.
Authors: Ruiz Pardo J , Sánchez Fuentes PA , Giménez Ruiz FJ , Vidaña Márquez E 
Published: February 2024

Resumen

El tumor de Krukenberg supone el 1-2% de todos los tumores ováricos y tiene una incidencia de aproximadamente 0,16 por 100.000 habitantes por año. Su origen más frecuente es el gastrointestinal (adenocarcinoma de estómago y colon) y las vías de diseminación del tumor primario a los ovarios pueden ser hematógena, linfática o transcelómica. Además, los hallazgos histopatológicos microscópicos característicos son los siguientes: la infiltración del estroma ovárico por adenocarcinoma pobremente diferenciado, la presencia de células en anillo de sello productoras de mucina y la proliferación sarcomatoide del estroma ovárico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 52 años con un tumor de Krukenberg bilateral de gran tamaño.