bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Siswa Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Dima Aplonia , Kleden Maria A. , Atti Astri 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Prestasi akademik siswa dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah variabel internal dan eksternal. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengisolasi variabel paling penting yang terkait dengan kinerja akademik dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Lingkungan, instruktur, dan motivasi siswa semuanya berperan penting. Sebanyak 203 siswa dari kelas 2018, 2019, dan 2020 yang terdaftar di Program Studi Matematika FST UNDANA termasuk dalam demografi studi ini. Dengan menggunakan metode proportional random sampling, terpilih 100 orang responden untuk diteliti. Sebuah kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan telah diuji untuk validitas dan reliabilitas. Informasi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SEM dari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa direpresentasikan oleh persamaan Y=0.9878X1+0.685X2+1.159X3.
ABSTRACT
The academic achievement of students is influenced by a number of internal and external variables. The purpose of this study is to isolate the most important variables related to academic performance using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The environment, instructors, and student motivation all play crucial roles. A total of 203 students from the 2018, 2019, and 2020 classes enrolled in the Mathematics Study Program at the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) UNDANA are included in the demographic of this study. Using the proportional random sampling method, 100 respondents were selected for investigation. A questionnaire was employed to collect information and has been tested for validity and reliability. The collected information was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The research results indicate that the SEM model of factors influencing students' academic achievement is represented by the equation Y=0.9878X1+0.685X2+1.159X3.
The results of treatment of femoral diaphysis fractures using locked intramedullary osteosynthesis and extramedullary osteosynthesis (results for 10 years)
Authors: Fedorov V. G. , Kuzin I. V. 
Published: December 2023

Background. Femoral diaphysis fractures are one of the most common and significant injuries to the bones of the limbs. Locked intramedullary osteosynthesis makes it possible to reduce the injury rate of the surgery and its length, as well as to carry out early rehabilitation of patients. The aim of the study. To conduct a continuous retrospective single-purpose comparative study of the results of treatment of patients with femoral diaphysis fractures treated with locked intramedullary osteosynthesis and extramedullary osteosynthesis for 10 years. This study did not include patients with double femoral fractures treated by osteosynthesis using a combination of two implants – locked intramedullary implant and extramedullary implant. Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of the results of treatment of patients from 2011 to 2020. During this period, we treated 794 patients aged from 16 to 77 years with femoral diaphysis fractures. The share of people of working age was 75 %. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of surgical treatment. Group 1 included 500 patients who had surgical treatment using locked intramedullary osteosynthesis. Group 2 included 294 patients who had surgical treatment using extramedullary osteosynthesis. Results. In patients of group 1 treated with locked intramedullary osteosynthesis, good anatomical and functional treatment results were achieved in 70 % of cases; satisfactory treatment results – in 25.2 % of cases, unsatisfactory results – in 4.8 %. In the group 2, good results were achieved in 61.9 % of cases, satisfactory – in 29.6 %, unsatisfactory – in 8.5 %. Conclusion. The obtained results of treatment of femoral diaphysis fractures show the undeniable advantage of using locked intramedullary osteosynthesis compared to extramedullary osteosynthesis.
Surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures of the proximal humerus
Authors: Prokhorenko V. M. , Afanasiev Yu. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. The most severe category of fractures of the proximal humerus are intra-articular injuries which are accompanied with humeral head ischemia caused by an injury and aggravated by surgical intervention. Due to frequent disruption of vascularization with subsequent necrosis of the humeral head, there is a need to stimulate reparative osteogenesis in intra-articular injuries to prevent ischemic changes in the humeral head. The aim of the study. To improve the results of surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures ofthe proximal humerus based on the development of a new osteosynthesis technique using non-free osteomuscular graft. Material and methods. We analyzed the results of treatment of 48patients with 11- C1 and 11-C2 intra-articular fractures of the proximal humerus, who had hospital treatment at the emergency department of traumatology of the Novosibirsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 and were subsequently observed on an outpatient basis. An analysis of literature data using search words was carried out in the PubMed and eLibrary databases. Results. According to the data obtained during the study, the functional and radiological results of the patients who were treated using the method of reparative stimulation with a non-free osteomuscular graft from the coracoid process are statistically significantly higher than the results of the control group. Conclusion. Using autoplasty with a non-free osteomuscular graft from the coracoid process improves the results and reduces the risk of developing post-traumatic aseptic necrosis of the humeral head.
Morphological criteria for sporadic multiple parathyroid gland disease
Authors: Ilyicheva E. A. , Kanya O. V. , Rozhanskaya E. V. , Bersenev G. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. There are no specific morphological signs for sporadic multiglandular disease (MGD) in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The aim of the study. To study the structure of the morphological substrate of primary, secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism and to assess the effectiveness of morphological criteria in the diagnosis of sporadic multiglandular disease in primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods. The study included 69 patients; 18 patients with PHPT and sporadic multiglandular disease (npreparation = 31) formed the main group, 51 patients (npreparations = 104) – the comparison group. The comparison group was divided into 3 subgroups: 1) patients with PHPT and solitary parathyroid gland (PTG) lesions – 26 patients (npreparations = 26); 2) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) – 15 patients (npreparations = 48); 3) patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism (TGPT) – 10 patients (npreparations = 30). Results. The morphological structure of the comparison groups is homogeneous: group 1 is represented by parathyroid adenoma (26 (100 %)), groups 2 and 3 – by hyperplasia (48 (100 %) and 30 (100 %), respectively). Most of the PTG specimens of the main group are represented by hyperplasia (25 (80 %)), and in 1/5 cases – by adenomas (6 (19.4 %)). Sporadic multiglandular disease in PHPT was characterized by a predominant frequency of detecting the absence of a capsule and a rim of unchanged tissue, as well as the presence of adipocytes (pχ2 < 0.01). Components of the PTG morphological structure make it possible to identify changes specific to the sporadic multiglandular disease in PHPT, with a diagnostic efficiency of 76.5–90.3 %. Conclusion. Sporadic multiglandular disease in any clinical variant of hyperparathyroidism is characterized by a high prevalence of hyperplasia – 80 % in PHPT and 100 % in SHPT and TGPT. The following morphological criteria for sporadic multiglandular disease in PHPT have been established: the presence of adipocytes in the PTG parenchyma (diagnostic efficiency (DE) – 90 %)); absence of a capsule (DE = 78 %) and a rim of unchanged gland tissue (DE = 76 %).
Testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clinical lecture and case report
Authors: Lelyavin K. B. , Taranenko A. V. , Bryukhanov V. G. 
Published: December 2023

Lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of lymphocyte malignancies that may involve lymphatic tissue, bone marrow, or extranodal sites. The lecture provides a brief overview of the current state of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of primary testicular lymphoma. Primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) is a rare lymphoid malignancy. Though it is rare, PTL is the most common type of testicular tumor in men over 60 years of age. The most common histological type is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. To date, there are no well-documented etiological or risk factors for PTL. In contrast to other common testicular neoplasms, there was no statistically significant association of PTL with cryptorchidism, trauma, chronic orchitis, or infertility. Ultrasound is generally the first-line imaging method used to characterize testicular lesions. PTL manifests itself in the form of a hypoechoic formation, which can take the form of either a single large formation or multiple small formations that occupy most of the testicular parenchyma or completely replace it. Systemic treatment, including orchiectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and intrathecal prophylaxis, is necessary for all patients with PTL. In addition to achieving complete remission, the goal of PTL treatment is to prevent recurrences in the contralateral testis and central nervous system. The presented information is supplemented by our own observation and images. Personal medical data is published with the written consent of the patient. In our case, the patient’s age was 38 years, which does not fall into the specified age group for primary testicular lymphoma. In our opinion, the publication of this clinical case and analysis of scientific literature on this topic are relevant.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Lada Hitam dengan Dosis Berbeda Melalui Perendaman terhadap Maskulinisasi Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Azima Muhammad Fauzan , Tang Usman M , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: December 2023

Ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata) merupakan ikan hias yang mempunyai nilai komersil tinggi baik untuk pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Berdasarkan morfologinya, ikan guppy jantan memiliki bentuk tubuh lebih ramping dengan corak warna tubuh dan sirip lebih cemerlang dari pada guppy betina, sehingga permintaan komoditas ikan guppy jantan lebih banyak dari pada guppy betina. Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi tingginya permintaan dengan melakukan maskulinisasi ikan guppy dengan ekstrak lada hitam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Perikanan dan kelautan Universitas Riau. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan tersebut adalah dosis 0 mg/L, dosis 4 mg/L, dosis 5 mg/L, dosis 6 mg/L, dan dosis 7 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman menggunakan ekstrak lada hitam pada induk ikan guppy dengan dosis berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase jantan ikan guppy. Dosis ekstrak lada hitam terbaik diperoleh pada dosis 4 mg/L
Inférences au pays de la prosodie
Authors: Banyś Wiesław 
Published: December 2023

When it comes to language, it’s not just the grammatical structure and the literal meaning of words that matter. The way a predicate imposes inferences on its propositional arguments is crucial to understanding the true meaning of a message. However, these inferences are influenced by many factors, such as prosody, world knowledge, speakers’ expectations regarding language use, situational stereotypes, and other implicit or contextual elements.In this paper, we examine the inferential status of the verbs referred to by Karttunen as “implicative verbs”. On the one hand, two-way implicative verbs, and on the other, one-way implicative verbs. The latter have been little studied from this perspective. This will lead us to highlight the fundamental role, too often forgotten, of prosody and focus/theme in this type of analysis and in determining the inferential status of predicates. Our analyses show that, once prosody has been considered, the classification of theoretically possible verb inferences accepted until now needs to be modified. We do not have 4 groups of one-way implicative verbs, as has been argued, but 2, namely the groups: [+/+/– // –/–] [affirmed > true or false // denied > false] of the type être capable, pouvoir and [+/+/– // –/+] [affirmed > true or false // denied > true] of the type hésiter à.The remaining two groups, considered as distinct and autonomous one-way implicative verbs with the suggested characteristics: [+ + // – +/–] [affirmed > true // denied > true or false] of the type forcer to and [+ – // – +/–] [affirmed > false // denied > true or false] of the type refuser de, belong to the canonical groups of two-way implicative verbs, respectively: forcer à to the group of verbs of the type réussir à: [+/+ // –/–] [affirmed > true // denied > false] and refuser de to the group of verbs of the type oublier de: [+/– // –/+] affirmed > false // denied > true].Naturally, this classification differentiation, important as it is, only reflects the different behaviour of certain types of predicate, and this is the most important element of these analyses with a view to automating the recognition of predicate inferences.
La synonymie : une relation lexicale comme les autres
Authors: Fasciolo Marco , Zeng Qianqian 
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the epistemological consistency of synonymy. When synonymy is defined as equality of meaning, it turns out to be a factually impossible relation. Therefore, scholars distinguish between full synonymy (ideal concept) and partial synonymy (real phenomenon). We argue that this distinction must be discarded in order to maintain consistency in synonymy. We propose that synonymy does not consist in the absence of different semantic nuances between meanings, but rather in the condition for finding different semantic nuances between meanings. This condition is interpreted as sharing the same “predicative schema” in the sense of Gaston Gross.
TEKS DAN KONTEKS KITAB HADIS MELAYU PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhtasor Alimron , Agil Husin Al-Munawar Said , Suyitno Suyitno , Maryaman Maryaman , Mat Zain Farid 
Published: December 2023

Kajian mendalam kitab karya ulama Nusantara ini perlu dilakukan karena belum banyak dikaji oleh peneliti. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh terbatasnya sumber data primer dalam bentuk manuskrip. Artikel ini akan mengkaji salah satu manuskrip hadis dengan obyek penelitian berupa manuskrip hadits Siraj al-Makrifat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kritik hadis yang mencakup aspek sanad dan matan. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa: pertama, Ulama Palembang mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam bidang kajian hadis, seperti periwayatan hadis bersanad; kedua, Kitab Siraj al-Makrifat sebagai salah satu warisan intelektual ulama Palembang di bidang hadis berisikan kumpulan 206 hadis Nabi SAW tentang Fadhaâ€™il Aâ€™mal, Targhib dan Tarhib dan Analisis terhadap keotentikan hadis-hadis ibadah pada kitab Siraj al-Makrifat menghasilkan temuan bahwa dari 100 hadis yang diteliti, ada 24 hadis yang shahih, 8 hadis hasan, 22 hadis dhaâ€™if dan 19 hadis maudhuâ€™, serta 27 hadis yang belum diketahui statusnya.; ketiga, berdasarkan perbandingan antara kitab Siraj al-Makrifat dengan naskah MS 63, MS 595, A625 dan EAP212/4/2 ditemukan adanya kesamaan tema utama dari kitab-kitab hadis di Nusantara yaitu pola Targhib wa Tarhib yang memuat hadis-hadis Fadhaâ€™il Aâ€™mal dan akhlak.
THE DA’WAH MOVEMENT OF USTADZ FADZLAN GARAMATAN: MUSLIM FIGURE IN ESTABLISHING ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION AT NUU WAAR (PAPUA)
Authors: Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli , Amin Edi , Ratnasari WG. Pramita , Razzaq Abdur , Mohd Nasir Badlihisham 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article explores the development and da'wah movement carried out by Ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan aimed at constructing an Islamic civilization within the Nuu Waar Papuan community. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method with a cultural da'wah approach, the study collected primary data through observations of Ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan's da'wah activities and interviews with him in the everyday lives of the Nuu Waar people of Papua. The findings reveal that Ustadz Fadzlan, acting as a religious leader, has the ability to preach da'wah messages in the Papuan society, steering them towards productive change (taghyîr). This change stems from the people's self-awareness and desire to improve their quality of life. The civilization being built encompasses both physical welfare (material) and non-physical happiness (intellectual, mental, moral, and spiritual). Effective da'wah results in beneficial changes, ultimately leading to the creation of good ethics (akhlâq karimah).
Keywords: Da'wah Movement, Islamic Civilization, Nuu Waar

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji pengembangan dan gerakan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan dalam membangun peradaban Islam, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis metode serta kegiatan dakwah pada masyarakat Nuu Waar Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan dakwah kultural, yang memanfaatkan data primer berupa pengamatan kegiatan dakwah Ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan pada kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Nuu Waar Papua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ustadz Fadzlan berperan sebagai opinion leader memiliki kemampuan pesan dakwah di masyarakat Papua menuju perubahan (taghyîr) yang produktif. Perubahan ini muncul atas keinginan dari masyarakatnya sadar akan taraf meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan yang lebih baik. Proses peradaban yang dibangun ialah kesejah­teraan fisik (materi) dan terciptanya kebahagiaan non fisik (intelektual, mental, moral, dan spiritual). Dakwah yang baik akan memberikan peru­bahan yang baik, sehingga puncaknya tercipta etika yang baik (akhlâq karimah).
Kata Kunci: Gerakan Dakwah, Peradaban Islam, Nuu Waar
Smallholding farmers wellbeing in ecosystem services area of high food provider in border area of Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Etty , Sutrisno Adi , Santoso Dwi , Egra Saat 
Published: December 2023

The utilization of wetland areas poses a threat to the wetland ecosystems’s vitality. The Kayan Sembakung Delta in North Kalimantan Province is one of the wetland ecosystems that is widely used by humans for various activities, raising concenrs about its sustainability. This study aims to assess the area’s carrying capacity and environmental capacity as well as the level of welfare of small farmers. The research was conducted in March-June 2020 in Tanjung Buka Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah District, Bulungan Regency, which is part of the Kayan Sembakung Delta area. The study employed an analysis of the carrying capacity of the environment as well as an analysis of the poverty and welfare assessment of farmer households using the Nested Sphere of Poverty (NESP) approach. The results showed that Tanjung Buka Village has an area with a high carrying capacity and environmental capacity as a food provider covering an area of 61,352.12 ha. Small farmers experience subjective and objective welfare in the moderate category. Increasing the welfare of small-scale farmers can be done through efforts such as repairing houses below proper standards, meeting food needs, increasing consumption of protein (meat, eggs, fish), providing clean water, diversifying income sources, ease of access to food. sources of employment, promoting conservation of wood and plant species, securing land tenure, complying with local regulations, and improving infrastructure JEL Classification A13; B40; B55
“Winged” Eagle’s syndrome: neurophysiological findings in a rare cause of spinal accessory nerve palsy. Illustrative cases
Authors: Mitchell Eric C , Wu Kitty Y , Siddiqi Fawaz , Yoo John , Ohorodnyk Pavlo , Ross Douglas , Miller Thomas A 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Eagle’s syndrome (ES) classically describes dysphagia, globus sensation, and otalgia from an elongated and calcified styloid process or stylohyoid ligament. Compression of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) has not been reported as an associated feature of ES or related variants.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe two cases of an atypical “winged” variant with SAN palsy resulting from compression by a posteriorly angulated or calcified styloid process. Both patients exhibited lateral scapular winging and atrophy of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. Electrophysiological studies demonstrated motor unit preservation; therefore, surgical exploration, styloidectomy, and SAN decompression were performed through a transcervical approach. Postoperatively, both patients had improvements in pain and shoulder mobility, the return of muscle strength, and electrophysiological evidence of trapezius reinnervation.

LESSONS
Compression of the SAN, which can be identified both clinically and on electrodiagnostic testing, is an atypical finding that can result from a posteriorly angulated or calcified styloid process. This winged variant of ES should be included in the differential for SAN palsy, and a multidisciplinary approach is recommended for assessment and management.
Disconnection of a jugular foramen dural arteriovenous fistula with cortical venous reflux via an intradural retrosigmoid approach: illustrative case
Authors: Shaw Richard , Wong Johnny , Andrade Hugo , Radovanovic Ivan 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Jugular foramen dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare and challenging lesions. Described methods of treatment include embolization and microsurgical disconnection through a far lateral transcondylar approach. The authors present the case of a Borden type III jugular foramen DAVF, which was treated with a novel, less invasive retrosigmoid approach with intradural skeletonization and packing of the sigmoid sinus.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient presented with headache and visual field deficit. Neuroimaging demonstrated a right temporal intracerebral hematoma with mass effect. This was due to a Borden type III jugular foramen DAVF with cortical venous reflux into the vein of Labbe secondary to recanalization of a previously thrombosed sigmoid sinus. Microsurgical disconnection was performed via a retrosigmoid approach, in which the sigmoid sinus was identified intradurally at the jugular foramen. The sigmoid sinus was isolated by drilling at the pre- and retrosigmoid spaces to permit packing and clip ligation. Postoperative angiography revealed complete occlusion of the DAVF.

LESSONS
Jugular foramen DAVFs are rare entities, which have been traditionally treated through a far lateral transcondylar approach. An intradural retrosigmoid approach is a safe, less invasive alternative, which involves less soft tissue and bony dissection and does not have the associated morbidity of craniocervical instability and hypoglossal neuropathy.