bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS METODE KANGGURU MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PENYUNTIKAN INTRAMUSCULAR PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PMB SITI FATIMAH, AMD. KEB TAHUN 2023
Authors: Purwati Siti Nia , Gapmelezy Ezzy 
Published: January 2024

Prevention of pain in newborns is by nonpharmacological mens effective to reduce pain in intramuscular injection of newborn. The use of kangarro method is a nonpharmacological method that can reduce intramuscular injection pain physiologically. Based on the above, researchers are interested in conducting a study entitled “Effectiveness of Kangoroo Methods to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injection in Newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah”.Knowing the effectiveness of kangaroo methods reduces pain in intramuscular injections in newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah, Kel Kuta Jaya Kec Pasar Kemis, Kab Tangerang.The design of this study uses quasi-experimental. With the posttest only, control group approach. Population of newborns with inclusion criteria Normal newborns weighing 2500 – 4000 grams, in stable condition not in a state of asphyxia, apnea or shock, babies without physical disabilities, born at PMB Siti Fatimah. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling with a sample of 60 respondents, 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups. This research was conducted at PMB Siti Fatimah in May-June 2023. Measurements used observation with the NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale) measurement tool. Data analysis using univariate analysis, namely the mean, median, minimum, maximum and standard deviation and bivariate analysis using the independent T-test program SPSS 25. The average intramuscular injection pain scale in the control group was 4.97, the median was 5, the minimum value was 3 and the maximum was 7 with a standard deviation of 1.65, while the average intramuscular injection pain scale in the intervention group with the kangaroo method was 2.70, the median was 3, the value minimum 2 and highest 4 with a standard deviation of 0.70. Statistical test results There is an effect of the kangaroo method on reducing pain in intramuscular injections in newborns at PMB Siti Fatimah, Amd.Keb. with a p-value of 0.000 < ɑ (0.05). There is a significant effect of the kangaroo method on reducing intramuscular injection pain in newborns. It is hoped that this method can be implemented in the care of newborns, especially to reduce the pain of injecting Hb0 and Vit K given intramuscularly.
PENGARUH INFLASI, INVESTASI DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2010-2022
Authors: Trisnawati Lina , Khamidah Nurul , Lestari Ardita Putri Dwi , Mashan Muhammad Ali 
Published: January 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan sala satu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemajuan maupun kesejahteraan di dalam suatu negara. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi diantaranya adalah inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri maka, penelitian berikut memiliki tujuan sebagai analisis tingkat Pengaruh Inflasi dan Investasi dalam negeri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia selama dua belas tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan November 2023 dengan jenis penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data Time Series. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi namun, inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini sangatlah penting untuk memaami analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai pengetahuan tentang pengaruh inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
IMPLEMENTASI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 PASAL 7 AYAT (1) BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN: STUDI KASUS DI DESA PASAR SENIN DAN DESA RANTAWAN, KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Urahmah Nida , Isma Isma 
Published: January 2024

Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 diselenggarakan untuk mengurangi angka perkawinan di bawah batas usia yang ada di Desa Pasar Senin dan Rantawan yang merupakan 2 desa terbanyak melakukan perkawinan di bawah batas usia. Permasalahan muncul karena tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi yang rendah serta pola pikir orangtua dan anak yang masih terbilang tradisional. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Undang-Undang di Desa Pasar Senin dan Desa Rantawan serta untuk mengetahu faktor dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam implementasi undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tife deskriptif-kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pemprosesan satuan data, kategorisasi, dan panafsiran data. Data yang telah didapat di uji kreadibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa 1) Implementasi UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 7 Ayat (1) Batas Usia Perkawinan: Studi Kasus di Desa Pasar Senin dan Desa Rantawan, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum sepenuhnya optimal. 2) Faktor menghambat, seperti tidak ada kegiatan sosialisasi, dana, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat, lingkungan dan sosial budaya yang masih tradisional, kondisi ekonomi rendah. 3) Upaya yang dilakukan, seperti memasang spanduk, memberi informasi ke Kepala Desa, Memberikan penjelasan pada saat pendaftaran nikah
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG KELAS IX DI MTS AL-HUSAINI KARANGASEM
Authors: Dewi Maliyani  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the ability to solve problems with the discovery learning learning model on the material of building the curved side room of class IX at MTs Al-Husaini Karangasem. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself, and the supporting instruments include observation of teacher activities, problem-solving ability test questions, and interview guidelines. The subjects in this study were class IX students of MTS Al-Husaini Karangasem consisting of 15 students. First, as many as 15 students were given a problem-solving ability test, then the researcher corrected the results of the problem-solving test according to polya indicators to be grouped according to the categories that the researcher had chosen, namely students who had very high, high, medium, low, very low solving abilities.
Keywords: Problem Solving Ability, Discovery Learning Learning Model, Build Curved Side Space.
RECSAE: An interactive model of relevance cognitive load, spatial memory, ADHD and EEG for special educators and mental health professionals
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata 
Published: January 2024

The cognitive load (CL) increases as the brain is confronted with high-volume audiovisual and other multimodal information from the external environment. Spatial memory is a broad term for recording and recovery of this information. It has three dimensions, such as sensory memory, which is responsible for information capture and preprocessing, working memory, which is responsible for information processing and output generation, and long-term memory, which is responsible for registration/encoding and retrieval/decoding of what has been learned after the information processing. Cognitive training for long-term memory formation is a complex task that is conducted by analysing the "relevance" of the information. Relevance refers to the degree of meaningfulness of the input information based on logic, beliefs and perceptions. A high degree of relevance promotes the firing of the reentrant circuit for capturing similar information to create memory in the brain. An electroencephalogram (EEG) measures brain activities by using electrodes to deliver waveform signals through the scalp at a particular duration. This article proposes an interactive RECSAE model for the formation of relevant long-term memory through CL training and attempts to corroborate it with the EEG signals. The model is finally explained and correlated with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) as a real-world use case. The proposed model is generic and would help psychologists, neurophysiologists, EEG researchers and special educators to evaluate CL training and memory dysfunctions by using EEG waves.
Investigation of Thermoelectric Properties of a Two-Dimensional Janus Si2SbBi and non-Janus SiSb using Computational Method Density-Functional Theory
Authors: Affandi Yusuf , Hanna Muhammad Yusrul 
Published: January 2024

Two-dimensional materials are of considerable interest owing to their unique electronic and thermal properties. In this study, we investigate the thermoelectric (TE) potential of two-dimensional Janus Si2SbBi and compare it with that non-Janus SiSb based on the density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. According to the DFT calculations, both materials exhibit semiconductor properties with bandgaps of 0.728 eV (Janus Si2SbBi) and 0.82 eV (SiSb), respectively. Having information on the energy band structure, we evaluated TE properties using the Boltzmann transport equations as a function of Fermi energy as implemented in BoltzTraP2 code. We find a Seebeck coefficient of 1349 (1342) for -type ( -type) dopingat T = 300 K of the Si2SbBi monolayer. The results of our study present that the Janus Si2SbBi monolayer possesses a high Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity, leading to a substantial power factor (PF) of at 300 K. The PF increase with increase in temperature and has the highest peak value up to at 600 K. The results show that the Seebecek coefficient, electrical conductivity and power factor of the Janus Si2SbBi monolayer are greater compared to those of non-Janus SiSb monolayer. Our study presents Janus Si2SbBi as a potential thermoelectric candidate, highlighting its prospective use in advanced thermoelectric applications.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA PLANILHA AUTOMATIZADA PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DE CARDÁPIO EM UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Pereira Adrielly Suely Santos , Dos Santos Bruno Batista , Lucena Ana Rose Melo , Rocha Rafaela Silva , Veiga Gabriela Rossiter Stux , Brandão Thaysa Barbosa Cavalcante , Padilha Bruna Merten , Barbosa Lídia Bezerra 
Published: January 2024

O uso das tecnologias está cada vez mais inserido nas áreas da saúde e, de tal forma, na nutrição. Essas ferramentas vêm conquistando seu espaço por ser um elo facilitador das competências do profissional da nutrição. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo elaborar uma planilha automatizada para o planejamento de cardápio em uma Unidade de alimentação e nutrição (UAN) hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo para o desenvolvimento de um instrumento tecnológico. A unidade de análise foram os cardápios da UAN. Foram seguidas as seguintes etapas: listagem das preparações servidas na UAN; criação da planilha; alimentação das preparações na ferramenta. A planilha foi desenvolvida no software Excel. Foi possível elaborar um instrumento automatizado que possibilitou a oferta de uma variedade de preparações culinárias, de modo que o acesso fosse rápido e fácil, anulando a possibilidade de coexistir repetições entre os dias. Conclui-se que a planilha alcançou o objetivo para qual foi proposta, de ser um facilitador para elaboração do cardápio, auxiliando o profissional nutricionista em uma de suas diversas atribuições.
IMPACT OF RHIZOSPHERIC, NODULATION AND SOIL MICROBIOME ON SOYBEAN AND RICE GROWTH FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sadaf Javed  , Salman Azhar  , Aqib Farid  , Maryam Gull  , Muhammad Waqar Mazhar  , Zulqarnain Haider  , Nabeel Ahmad  , Maimoona Kousar  , Muqadam Fatima  , Nimra Yaseen  , Muhammad Naeem  
Published: January 2024

Microorganisms are critical for the survival of life on Earth, but we know very little about the vast majority ofmicrobes. We studied the culturable soybean root, soil, and nodules microbiome here. Thirty bacterial sampleswere isolated from different localities of soybean crops, including soil, root, and nodules, to assess their abilityfor plant growth promotion. To evaluate the richness and diversity in the root and soil, we performed the mostprobable number (MPN) test. Seven of the bacterial isolates were able to produce cellulase, in which JSW1 andJSW6 were most efficient with 2.56 and 2.05 cellulolytic index. All isolates were able to grow and utilizedpectin, in which JSW2 and JSW3 were most efficient with 0.8 and 0.66 pectinolytic index. Pikovskaya mediamodified with TCP JSW1 and JSW2 showed a 3.0 and 2.33 solubility index, and on CaCO 3 media, the JSW1strain produced a 1.58 solubilization index. All bacterial isolates were phylogenetically identified by sequencingand analyzing the 16S rRNA gene. Under controlled conditions, consortia, Pantoea dispersa, and Rhizobiumsp. isolates considerably improved rice root dry weight by 53%, 75%, and 69% and shoot dry weight by 85%,71%, and 76%. Based on in vitro characterization, the potential bacteria Pantoea dispersa, Pseudomonaskoreensis, and Rhizobium sp. were selected to be evaluated for plant growth, nodulation, and grain yield underfield experiment. Under field conditions, Rhizobium sp and Pseudomonas koreensis were found best as singleinoculation by improving 53% and 49% grain yield, respectively. These potential bacteria could be used asbiofertilizers for soybean crop productivity.
Analisis Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan
Authors: Nuraulia Ridela , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini , Nurhadi Salma Putri 
Published: January 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government policy program that seeks to eradicate poverty. This program is distributed from cities and villages throughout Indonesia. By looking at this PKH policy can reduce poverty. This article aims to see how far the program plays a role in reducing poverty. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the program has been running smoothly, marked by socialization, program supervision, and program implementation which is carried out regularly.
Keywords: Poverty, Policy Analysis, Family Hope Program
Développement d’un phytomémédicament sous forme de suppositoire à base d’extrait aqueux des écorces de tronc de Parkia biglobosa Jacq. Benth (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) pour la prise en charge de l’inflammation de la maladie hémorroïdaire
Authors: Atchadé Boladé Constantin , Ouédraogo Salfo , Traoré Tata Kadiatou , Ouédraogo Sylvin , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: January 2024

Introduction : La maladie hémorroïdaire est un état pathologique caractérisé par une dilatation de la veine recto-anale plexus. Une enquête ethnobotanique a révélé l’utilisation des écorces de tronc de Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) sous forme de pommade ou décoction en lavement anal pour son traitement. L’objectif de cette étude était de caractériser l’extrait, confirmer son efficacité et formulé des suppositoires.
Méthode : Un screening phytochimique et une caractérisation physico-chimique suivi évaluation de l'activité antioxydante et antiinflammatoire de l’extrait ont été réalisés. Une formulation des suppositoires a été définie à partir d’une stratégie utilisant deux masses à suppositoire (Witerpsol H15 et Suppocire ASX2). Les suppositoires obtenus ont fait l’objet de contrôle qualité et d’évaluation de l’efficacité.
Résultat : L’extrait était de couleur marron avec une texture fine. Son taux d’humidité était à 4,67 et le pH de 7,17. Les suppositoires avaient une forme allongée, une texture et un aspect uniforme avec un temps moyen de ramollissement de 8,36min et un point de fusion moyen de 37,3°C. L’étude phytochimique a permis de mettre en évidence des flavonoïdes. L’évaluation de l’activité antioxydante a donné une concentration inhibitrice 50 une IC50 de 9,35 µg/ml Par ABTS, un pourcentage d’inhibition de 54,34% par LPO et l’activité Antiinflammatoire par l’inhibition de la LOX avec une IC50 de 19,01 µg/ml. L’étude préliminaire anti hémorroïdaire a permis de constater une résorption de la suppuration induite par l’huile de croton.
Conclusion : Les études réalisées offrent une alternative d’utilisation de l’extrait sous forme de suppositoires pour le traitement de l’inflammation de la maladie hémorroïdaire.
Transformasi Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Tahun 1992-2021
Authors: Nasution Hotmaidah , Riza Faisal , Faturrahman Muslih 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the transformation of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic boarding school. The research used is a historical research method through heuristic stages of collecting historical sources by means of interviews and archives in the form of Islamic boarding school founding deeds, verification (criticism of data), interpretation and historiography. In this research, the author uses a historical approach. As for the theory, the author uses Aguste Comte's social theory. The aim of this research is to find out the history of the establishment of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School, South Labuhanbatu Regency in 1992-2021 and the development of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School in 1992-2021. The results of this research concluded that the New Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Islamic Boarding School was founded in 1992 by Sheikh Abdullah Efendi. Before the establishment of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School, it was only a religious pilgrimage and study carried out for the people of Sosopan village and its surroundings. The Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School has developed from various aspects which include the development of facilities and infrastructure, the development of students, the development of work programs. Developments in terms of prayer rooms used for student activities. The development of santri students, which was initially only dozens of santri, has now reached a thousand santri. Dar Al-Maarif Islamic Boarding School has progressed in its development due to several factors that influence it, namely the role of the founder of the Islamic boarding school, family, support from the surrounding community and the infrastructure it has. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the behavior of the students, management cadre formation, and the Islamic boarding school's financial resources.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SD Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Tina Eltina  , Rudi Ritonga  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to enhance the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade students through a cooperative approach at Elementary School. The researcher chose the cooperative approach as it allows students to learn in a more relaxed environment while fostering responsibility, confidence, respect for others, discipline, competitiveness, sportsmanship, teamwork, and overall student engagement. The research method employed in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and Tagart model. Data collection techniques involve both tests and non-tests. The research consists of three cycles, and the results are analyzed qualitatively. The students' activity results in applying the cooperative approach are 68% in cycle I, 77% in cycle II, and further improvement in cycle III to 89%. There is also an increase in teacher activity with the same approach, namely 67% in cycle I, 86% in cycle II, and further improvement in cycle III to 93%. Based on this data, it is evident that students' mathematics learning outcomes can be enhanced through the cooperative approach. These findings are expected to provide a solution to the issue of students' mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools. It is recommended to establish good cooperation among the school, parents, the community, and relevant institutions to improve students' learning outcomes.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui pendekatan kooperatif pada siswa kelas III di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Pendekatan kooperatif dipilih oleh peneliti mengingat dapat memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar lebih rileks disamping menumbuhkan tanggung jawab, percaya diri, menghargai sesama, disiplin, kompetitif, sportif, kerja sama dan keterlibatan belajar seluruh siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Tagart. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus dan hasilnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Perolehan hasil aktivitas siswa dalam menerapkan pendekatan kooperatif pada siklus I sebesar 68%, siklus II 77% dan bertambah pada siklus yaitu III 89%. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aktivitas guru dengan pendekatan yang sama, yakni siklus I sebesar 67%, siklus II 86% dan bertambah pada siklus yaitu III 93%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terbukti bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa dapat meningkat melalui pendekatan kooperatif. Temuan tersebut diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi dalam masalah hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah dasar. Disarankan untuk menjalin kerja sama yang baik antara pihak sekolah, orang tua, lingkungan masyarakat, dan instansi terkait meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
A observância da igualdade de gênero no objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 5: reflexão sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres a partir do relatório Luz
Authors: Magalhães Juliana Guidi , Quinzani Ana Beatriz , Sgarbi Giovana Martins , De Gracia Giovana Garcia , Ranzani Giulia Stefanelli , Maziero Letícia , Fagnoni Maria Eduarda Soares 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O artigo propôs realizar uma análise crítica acerca do quinto Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável promovido pela Organização das Nações Unidas, em 2015, o qual estabelece a necessidade global de alcançar a igualdade de gênero e proceder com o empoderamento de todas as mulheres e meninas. Salienta-se que os Objetivos da Agenda 2030 representam o esforço global para erradicar a pobreza extrema, reduzir as desigualdades, desenvolver economicamente todas as comunidades e construir uma sociedade verdadeiramente sustentável. Objetivos: A investigação se debruçou especificamente na reflexão relativa ao quinto Objetivo e sua meta elencada no item 5.6, que evidencia a observância dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, bem como a sua implementação no Brasil. Materias e Métodos: Para conceber supedâneo à pesquisa documental, a análise ocorreu sobre o material elaborado pelo Grupo de Trabalho da Sociedade Civil para a Agenda 2030 (GT Agenda 2030/GTSC A2030), o Relatório Luz, produzido entre os anos de 2017 e 2023. Resultados: Entretanto, os resultados se mostram insatisfatórios em razão ao alcance do Objetivo número cinco e, principalmente, no tocante às políticas públicas para assegurar os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres. Também foi analisada a última edição do predito documento, recentemente lançada no mês de setembro do corrente ano. Discussão: O Relatório Luz examina a implementação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no país e aponta o compromisso pactuado pelo Estado Brasileiro junto à Organização das Nações Unidas, de alcançar as metas globais até 2030, bem como os impactos na sociedade brasileira. Considerações finais: Dada a lancinante realidade sobre a desigualdade de gênero no Brasil, a implementação do quinto Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável representa um enorme desafio ao Estado Brasileiro, mediante o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violação de direitos humanos das mulheres e meninas, precipuamente em relação ao direito à educação sexual e acesso à justiça.