bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Out - Patients visiting General Hospital
Authors: Badamasi, M.  , Liadi, Y.M.  
Published: October 2023

A major public health challenge is posed by gastrointestinal parasitic infections in humans mainly in developing countries across the Globe. In a bid to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites infections among outpatients visiting General hospital Malumfashi LGA of Katsina state, a total of 200 stool samples were randomly collected. The stool samples were processed and examined macrospically and microspically by using direct smear method. The result showed the prevalence of intestinal parasites infection to be 26.00%. The age group of 51-above had the highest prevalence of 73.33%, while the least 15.12% prevalence was among the age group of 1-10. Gender wise, males had a prevalence of 26.67% while females had 25.00%. On the basis of parasites observed, Hookworm had the highest prevalence with 10%, while Enterobius vermicularis had the least prevalence with 0.5%. According to this result, it is apparent that the inhabitants of the study area are faced with problems of parasitic infections. Therefore, there is the need for public enlightenment to promote environmental hygiene throughout the study area and advise the inhabitants of the area to ensure proper awareness on environmental hygiene through enlightenment programmes on the incidences and transmission of intestinal parasites.
Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Biogas Production from Mixture of Animal Waste and Pistia stratioles (Water Lettuce)
Authors: Sanusi A.  , Abdulkadir B.  , Baki, A.S.  
Published: October 2023

Biogas was produced from the mixture of Sheep dung and Water lettuce (Pistia stratioles) in the ratio of 2:1 and 1:2 over a period of 77 days. Proximate analysis was done to determine the physicochemical parameters of each dried sample. Daily temperature of the laboratory, initial and final pH of the digesters containing slurry was recorded. This work was done to investigate the production of biogas from the mixture of sheep dung and water lettuce in other to improve the biogas production. Proximate analysis was done according to the methods described by Khanadainal and Malidi (1981) and AOAC (1990). Sheep dung and water lettuce was mixed in the ratio of 2:1 and 1:2 each in 900g empty milk tin and mixed with water to form slurry. Initial pH of each slurry was determined by inserting a digital pH meter. Final pH was determined after digestion. The gas was collected through a pipe connected to the digester which was inserted in to a measuring cylinder filled with water and inverted in a container with water. Physical parameters determined for both sheep dung and water lettuce respectively includes: Moisture (11% and 8.5%), Volatile Solid (6.2% and 8.7%) and Ash (19.5% and 44.5%). Initial and final pH of each digester was (7.30 and 7.20), and (6.67 and 6.38) for 2:1 and 1:2 ratio respectively. A total biogas of 17983.33cm3 and 8546.67cm3 were recorded by 2:1 and 1:2 ratio of sheep dung and water lettuce respectively. The production temperature ranges from 28oC to 36oC. Nature of substrates affect biogas production as revealed in this research.
Study on Physico-Chemical Parameters and Prevalence of Fish Parasites in Jibia Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Abba, A. M.  , Abdulkarim, B.  , Omenesa, R. L.  , Abdulhamid, Y.  , Mudassir I  
Published: October 2023

A study was carried out to determine the relationship between physico-chemical parameters and prevalence of helminth parasites of fishes in Jibia Reservoir, Katsina State. Fishes and water samples were collected on monthly basis and analyzed. Fish samples were analyzed following standard parasitological technique and water analysis procedures was used to determine water quality. Seven species of helminth parasites were identified and these include Trematode: Neascus sp, Nematodes: Procamallanus laevionchus and Contracaecum sp, Cestodes
:Polyonchobothrium clarias, Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus and Proteocephalus glanduliger and Acanthocephalan: Neoechinorhynchus rutili. Prevalence was found to be highest (55.88%) in January and the least prevalence (21.74%) was recorded in August. A t- test revealed no significant difference (p>0.05) between the monthly prevalence of parasitic infection. There were variations in the monthly values of investigated physico-chemical parameters, though it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The percentage of parasitic infection showed a perfect positive correlation with temperature (r=0.783), pH (r=0.250), Electric Conductivity (r=0.514), and Biological Oxygen Demand (r=0.135) and a negative correlation with Turbidity (r=-0.145) and Dissolved Oxygen (r=-0.699). However, further studies are recommended with greater intervals in order to identify the effects of physico-chemical parameters in the infestation success of helmith parasites in the study area.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Malaria among Pregnant Women Attending Selected Public Health Facilities within Katsina Metropolis, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Saratu Lawal  , Abdulhamid Ahmed  , Umar Lawal  
Published: October 2023

Malaria remains a major threat and concern for public health, especially in developing countries. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and risk factors associated with malaria among pregnant women within Katsina metropolis. The study was conducted among 400 antenatal attendees in selected public health facilities within Katsina metropolis from January, 2022 to June, 2022. Venous blood sample was collected from each consenting participant, immediately dispensed into EDTA containers and transported to the laboratory for further analysis. The samples were screened microscopically for Plasmodium parasites. Risk factors, socio-demographic information and other maternal characteristics of the participants were obtained using questionnaires. The BMI of the pregnant women was also calculated using the BMI calculator after measuring their weights and heights. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fishers exact test and odd ratio analysis at p ≤ 0.05 level of significance. The overall prevalence of malaria was 24.25%. The major factors that are found to have significant association with malaria prevalence in the study area were level of education, occupation, BMI and spraying of insecticide before sleeping (P<0.05). Prior knowledge of malaria is not associated with its prevalence while prior knowledge of anaemia is extremely associated with its prevalence in the study area. The only risk factor for the co-existence of malaria and anaemia in the study area is parity status. Consequently, consistent environmental cleaning and raising awareness among expectant mothers will go a long way towards reducing, if not completely eliminating, malaria in the study area.
Pola Manajerial Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hilmi Irvan , Rusli Dodi Yarli , Pusvisasari Lina , Athoillah Mohamad Anton 
Published: October 2023

his study intends to explain and examine the managerial patterns of zakat in the perspective of sharia economic law using qualitative methods, with a literature study approach. That zakat in a review of sharia economic law has strategic and significant potential. Therefore, zakat needs to get managerial attention that has a sense of alignment and is consistent with the mechanism of zakat according to syaari' instructions. In addition, the position of the state or in capacity as a government must of course guard it with all seriousness with the sharia mindset always being the basic motivation, so that the managerial pattern applied can function significantly to improve the welfare of society in a comprehensive manner. In this way, empowered zakat can be an alternative solution for people's welfare and a large source of state foreign exchange. So that zakat does not only have religious-spiritual value alone, but also zakat actually has an effective and useful economic value.
Keywords: zakat, economic value, Islamid economic
Implementasi Multi Akad Dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Hidayat Asep Dadang , Ansori Moh. Asep Zakariya , Athoillah Mohamad Anton 
Published: October 2023

The renewal of muamalah contracts is very important for the development of more dynamic, progressive and innovative Islamic banking products, so that they can compete with existing conventional banking products. The purpose of this study was to examine the legal basis and design of these multiple contracts and their application in Islamic banking products. The method used in this research is library research. with research. The results of this study are that one of the constructive efforts that is very helpful in developing Islamic banking products is al-jam'u bainal uqud/multi contract, this is a new contract that has never been discussed in classical fiqh books. Scholars allow these multiple contracts as long as they do not violate Islamic principles and values ​​because the purpose of the contracts is to clarify rights and obligations and avoid tyranny that leads to the benefit of humans in this world and the hereafter. Multi contracts in musyarakah mutanaqishah products, namely, syirkah, ijarah, and buying and selling, these contracts form one product, in ijarah Muntiyah bit-tamlik, namely wa'd contracts (promises), ijarah and buying and selling also form one product. These contracts become integrated or there is ta'alluq or attachment and linkages between contracts.
Keywords: Multi Contract, Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, Ijarah Muntakiya Bit-Tamlik
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan: Studi Kasus pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Sleman
Authors: Larasati Rian , Supinardi ,Bambang , Fadhilah Muinah 
Published: October 2023

The research aim to examine the influence of service quality’s variables (i.e. tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on customer loyalty. Multiple linear regression method, F-test and t-test were used to analyze data. The results proved the tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy variables of service quality were significantly influenced the customer loyalty at PT. Pos Indonesia(Persero) Kantor Pos Sleman, both simultaneously and partially. Furthermore, the reliability variable of service quality was identified dominantly influence the customer loyalty.
Keywords: Service quality, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kepemilikan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Kasus Pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut)
Authors: Tambunan Raphita Celyna A.A. , Trisnaningsih Sri , Widodo Condro 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, ownership of a taxpayer identification number, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance (Case Study at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut). The type of method used is quantitative. The population in this study is all individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. The number of samples used in this study are 100 respondents who are calculated based on the slovin formula with the sampling technique that is incidental sampling. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out using the questionnaire method on the Google form. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.9 for data management. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Taxpayer awareness has no effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. (2) Ownership of a taxpayer identification number affects individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. (3) Tax sanctions have no effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut
Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Ownership of Taxpayer Identification Number; Tax Sanctions; Taxpayer Compliance
Komunikasi yang Terjadi Dalam Konteks Ruang dan Waktu
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Innayatillah Innayatillah , Pulungan Wahyuni , Ritonga Putri Nadia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out about communication that occurs in the context of space and time. In this study the method used was in the form of a qualitative research method, namely by using a literature review and also a literature study. Communication is a message delivery mechanism, in conveying the message, what is there is an expression of language. Communication in the context of space and time means that the information conveyed by the communicator can be adjusted through the context of space or place and time and means where the communication process is carried out or under what conditions.
Keywords: Communication, Space and Time
Peran Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Guru dan Anak Dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Binjai
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sumanti Solihah Titin 
Published: October 2023

A teacher must also be clever in choosing communication in approaching students (in terms of learning and counseling). In this case, of course interpersonal communication is best used in carrying out this communication. With persuasive and effective interpersonal communication between teachers and students, it is hoped that it will help motivate, mobilize and encourage students to be more active in studying, and can help change a student's behavior, attitude and good thinking patterns. This research method uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive approach. This research shows that the existence and implementation of face-to-face communication (interpersonal communication) without realizing it will establish good relationships between teachers and students without erasing respect and feelings of respect for the teacher. Students become brave enough to speak up when they have difficulties either regarding their studies or personally, and teachers become able to accept any student complaints regarding lessons and any difficulties they experience.
Keywords: Role, Interpersonal Communication, Juvenile Delinquency
Implementasi Safety Culture Petugas Aviation security (AVSEC) PT Angkasa Pura 1 terhadap Keamanan dan Keselamatan Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kusumawardana Andika Rimba , Prayudhista Eka 
Published: October 2023

Air transportation has a very important role as a means of connecting quickly and effectively. In the city of Boyolali there is the Adi Soemarmo international airport which has a fairly busy flight activity. The main factor that must be considered in the aviation industry is creating aviation security and safety which has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 3 of 2001. For the sake of creating this, efforts must be made, one of which is by implementing a safety culture. One unit that has an important role is Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali Airport. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods using primary data and secondary data. For data collection techniques, namely by conducting interviews with Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers, observing directly (observation) during the official hours of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers and carrying out documentation. The results of this study indicate that Aviation Security (AVSEC) personnel in carrying out their roles and responsibilities have implemented a Safety Culture which consists of six characters namely commitment, truth, information, alertness, adaptation and attitude in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures set by the company. Thus, Aviation Security personnel are able to create flight security and safety in accordance with Government Regulation No. 3 of 2001.
Keywords: Aviation Security (AVSEC), Safety Culture
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program BSPS Melalui Upaya Keswadayaan Demi Mewujudkan Rumah Layak Huni di Desa Pucangombo
Authors: Aini Dian Nur , Huda Syamsul , Fitria Anisa 
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine community participation in the BSPS program through self-help efforts to create livable houses in Pucangombo Village. The research in this journal article applies a qualitative descriptive method because it is considered that it is easy to find information that can be accessed starting from time constraints, as well as the place to conduct research. Population growth tends to increase every year, conditions like this will result in various problems such as increasing housing needs, poverty rates, and slum areas. The Directorate General of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing as the organizer of government affairs issued a breakthrough program in the form of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance which aims to improve decent housing that is healthy, safe, harmonious, orderly and sustainable for people with low incomes supported also by community participation through self-help forms . In this activity, community participation is categorized as enthusiastic, which can be seen from the optimal source of funds by looking at the form of self-help they have. So that the gains from the BSPS program are reducing inadequate housing and increasing the quality of community housing.
Keywords: BSPS, livable houses, nongovernmental
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kapabilitas Dinamis Rantai Pasok pada Kinerja Perusahaan Kedai Kopi di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ramadhan Arlen Verta , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of supply chain dynamic capabilities on the performance of coffee shop companies in South Tangerang City. An effective and efficient supply chain is an important factor in achieving a competitive advantage in the growing coffee shop industry. to analyze the data obtained from a survey conducted on a number of coffee shops in South Tangerang City, the regression method was used. The independent variable used in this study is supply chain dynamic capabilities, while the dependent variable is the performance of coffee shop companies. The data collected was analyzed to examine the relationship between the variables. The results of this study indicate that supply chain dynamic capabilities have a significant positive effect on the performance of coffee shop companies in South Tangerang City. In conclusion, this study provides important insights into the relationship between supply chain dynamic capabilities and coffee shop company performance. The results of this research can be a basis for coffee shop companies to improve their ability to dynamically manage supply chains in order to achieve competitive advantage and better performance.
Keywords : Coffee Shop, Capability, Supply Chain
Pengaruh ROA, DAR dan NPM terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Siahaan Johan Putra Octavian , Lumban Gaol Herawati Feronika , Sinaga Averia , Tampubolon Serenova Elizabeth , Siallagan Hamonangan , Sipayung Rizki Christian 
Published: October 2023

The aims of this research is to determine the effect of ROA, DAR and NPM on stock prices. The population of this research are manufacturing companies in the Cosmetics and Household sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. Purposive sampling appliied as the sampling method, and according to the established criteria, there were fives companies that met the criterias to be sampled. Quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis tools applied in this research. This research showed that Return On Assets (ROA) partially had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially have a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. The Coefficient of Determination value (R2) is 0.566 which indicates that stock price as a variable Y is influenced by Return On Assets (X1), Debt to Asset Ratio (X2), and Net Profit Margin (X3) of 56.6%, while the other 43.4% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.
Keywords: Return on Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Stock Prices, Cosmetics & Household.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Industri Manufaktur Rokok Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Apriliani Rahmania , Rakhmanita Ani 
Published: October 2023

Earnings Management is an intentional intervention by management in the profit determination process. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and Firm size on earnings management. The population of this study consists of five manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017-2021. Using sampel jenuh technique. The analysis tool is multiple linear regression, where previously the classical assumption test was carried out. Based on the test, it shows that Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the higher the profits obtained by the company, the higher the Profit Management practices carried out by the managers. Leverage has no significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the greater the leverage a company has, the less likely the company is to practice earnings management, this is because a higher leverage ratio indicates an unfavorable financial situation for the company, making creditor supervision more stringent and financial risk higher. firm size has no significant effect on Earnings Management, meaning that the company is under strict supervision from the government, analysts and investors who run the company, causing managers to not dare to practice Earnings Management.
Keywords: Profitability, Leverage and Company Size
Analisis Strategi Penelusuran Informasi di Perpustakaan pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir FIS UINSU
Authors: Husein Zul Fikar , Purwaningtyas Franindya , Hasibuan Imam Azhari , Al-Anshori Muhammad Fathurrahman 
Published: October 2023

In general, one of the final tasks of students who want to earn a bachelor's degree is to compile scientific papers or what is commonly called a thesis. Writing thesis, students are required to have independence in the process through the guidance process carried out by the supervisor. The process of writing a thesis requires adequate information support as a source of writing. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method to describe the nature of the problem under investigation. Sulistyo-Basuki (2006: 78) describes qualitative research intending to get a complete reflection of things for the thoughts of people being watched. This study resulted in final year students of the faculty of social sciences at the UINSU Library. Based on the results of the discussions that have been carried out, seven information search strategies were found in this study. That is Ellis' information seeking behavior strategy.
Keywords: Behavior, Information Retrieval, Final Year Student