bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In the Labyrinths of Political Naming: Structure and Semantic Diversity of Political Party Naming
Authors: Soloviova Tetiana , Koloiz Zhanna 
Published: February 2024

The article reveals some problems of domestic political linguistics. Especially it’s about language sources that are used in the marketing technologies of Ukrainian political parties in the creating of some political brand-name.
The essences of such terms as political brand / branding, political name / naming are found out throw the prism of interpretive linguistics and psycholinguistics. Political names are presented in formal and lexical-semantic connections. Political brand-names are qualified as mental units of the conceptual picture of the world, which accumulate various associative icons, concepts, ideas, assessments and are capable of instilling trust and creating a positive image. The focus is on complexity to find a way out of the labyrinths of the naming space for the average elector. These labyrinths contain the number of objects, renaming, consonance, duplication, etc. that don’t contribute to adequate perception, understanding, but on the contrary, lead to disorientation. Comprehension of the structure and content of political names is mostly impossible without special background knowledge, linguistic skills, etc., directly depends on the level of political culture of the electorate and civic position.
Intraventricular hemorrhage on mortality and neurological outcomes in premature infants
Authors: Kadam Madhuri , Trivedi Abhijeet , Sachede Vishal 
Published: February 2024

Background: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is the commonly encountered clinical event in preterm neonates which imposes significant morbidity and mortality. Although there is a rapid advancement in the neonatal care, IVH is the common cause of neonatal intensive care units admissions. The present study was carried out to evaluate the risk factors, mortality and neurological outcomes in preterm neonates with IVH.
Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 75 preterm neonates who were delivered before 37 weeks of gestation. The neonates were subjected to cranial ultrasound for the diagnosis of IVH and graded as per the severity. The neonatal and prenatal variables were recorded and analysed to find its association with IVH progression and mortality. Immediate neurological outcome was also assessed among the IVH preterm neonates.
Results: In this study out of 75 preterm neonates, the prevalence of IVH was 18 (24%). The main neonatal factors for IVH are less gestational age at delivery, 28-31 weeks (p=0.001), birth weight <1500 gm (p=0.001), APGAR scores <5 at 1 and 5 minutes (p>0.05) and maternal factors associated with IVH is premature rupture of membranes (p=0.01). The mortality rate among the IVH preterm neonates was 7 (38.9%). The significant predictors of mortality were male gender (p=0.004), grade III and IV IVH (p=0.001) and birth weight (p=0.001). The main neurological outcomes observed were seizures and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation.
Conclusions: Increased severity of IVH, early gestational age and low birth weight were associated with mortality in preterm neonates with IVH.
Background earthquakes and aftershock sequences of the strongest intraplate earthquakes in Central Asia
Authors: Kuchay O. A. 
Published: February 2024

Within the analyzed observation period (1971–2021), the values of the total magnitude of the scalar seismic moment obtained from the aftershocks of the strongest earthquakes (Мw ≥ 7.6) Asia (φ=20–50 N, λ=60–105° E), are weakly correlated with the total magnitude of the scalar seismic moment of background seismicity in the region of the main earthquake. A high level of seismic activity is manifested in the zones of large active faults and is reflected in the total magnitude of the scalar seismic moment of aftershock sequences. The types of movements in the foci of the main events do not affect the degree of aftershock activity (the total values of the scalar seismic moment) and occur at different background levels. Over the past 50 years, the magnitude of the strongest earthquakes has increased compared to the previous fifty-year period.
Nakae Chomin’s World of Thought and Ideology of the Meiji Period through the “Gentleman” Character in “A Discourse by Three Drunkards on Government (Sansuijin Keirin Mondo)”
Authors: Yazici Yasemin 
Published: February 2024

From the second half of the 19th century, many intellectuals of the Meiji Japan serve as a referance for us in order to understand the roadmap of Japan which has revealed an important modernization story under the name of the Meiji Restoration. One of the enlightened thinkers we come across at this point is Nakae Chōmin. Nakae Chōmin, (1847-1901) contributed to the establishment of concepts such as freedom, equality, democracy and constitutionalism in the political memory of Japan through his articles. At the same time, he created a concept memory in the Japanese political thought and brought new concepts to the Japanese language.
In this study, ideology analysis was made in “Sansuijin Keirin Mondō (A Discourse by Three Drunkards on Government)” which is called Nakae Chōmin’s masterpiece and conveys the ideas of the Meiji period to the reader through different characters. In this work, written with the Socratic dialogue method, the understanding of modernism, idealism, pacifism, freedom, equality, democracy etc. was examined by focusing on the “Gentleman”, one of the characters described as Nakae Chōmin’s alter ego. At the conclusion of the study, we have determined that a great majority of the ideas put forward by the character of “Gentleman” are also included in Nakae Chōmin’s intellectual framework, especially in the liberal views before 1891.
Penerapan Model Konseling Kelompok Melalui Teknik Relaksasi Berbasis Musik Intrumental untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy
Authors: Arizona Arizona 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji penerapan teknik relaksasi berbasis musik Intrumental dalam konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan self efficacy pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design dengan one group pretest-posttest design, dengan rancangan satu kelompok subjek. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk mengetahui peningkatan self efficacy siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman yang memiliki self efficacy rendah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik non parametrik dengan uji tanda dan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa N=7 dan X=0 diperoleh ρ=0,008. Bila dalam ketetapan α sebesar 5% adalah 0,05 maka harga 0,008 < 0,05, dengan demikian Hο ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka, hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik relaksasi berbasis musik intrumental dapat meningkatkan self efficacy siswa.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Anak Punk di Kota Palembang
Authors: Murdiati Eni , Yusman M.Gusti Prasetyo , Rasmanah Manah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap perilaku anak punk di Kelurahan Talang Putri Kecamatan Plaju Palembang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field risearch) yang bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari data primer atau data pokok yang diambil dan diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan populasi sebanyak lima orang masyarakat di Kelurahan Talang Putri Kecamatan Plaju Palembang, sedangkan data sekunder adalah data pelengkap yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi yang berhubungan dengan persoalan-persoalan yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap perilaku anak punk dianggap sebagai sampah masyarakat karena memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang negatif. Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan keberadaan anak punk adalah tekanan ekonomi keluarga, larangan dari orang tua, menginginkan kebebasan, pribadi yang malas.
Model Konseling Berbasis Iman dalam Pemulihan Krisis Afeksi Remaja Korban Broken Home
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Harahap Nur Hasanah 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to offer a counseling model for crisis recovery for adolescent victims of Broken Home. This type of research is qualitative research with a grounded theory approach. Data collection techniques using observational instruments, interviews, and documentation. Validity checks use four criteria, namely (1) Trust test, (2) Transferability test, (3) Defendability test, and (4) Conformity test. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out with four stages, namely (1) open coding, (2) axial coding, (3) selective coding, and (4) theoretical note. The results of the study resulted in a model of faith-based counseling. The faith base highlighted by this model is the main advantage, making it effective in guidance and counseling services in Indonesia. The focus of therapy in faith-based counseling is to restore a sense of security in counseling by touching on self-confidence in broken-home adolescents so that it can become a vehicle for developing a variety of potential excellence for adolescents in navigating the dynamics of life. Guidance and counseling are also responsible for creating a sense of security in adolescent victims of broken homes or counseling in changing the way of thinking, behaving, and living culture. Security and affection become the ideal life of humans at the level of personal, family, and community life.
Comparing Self-Reported and Aggregated Racial Classification for American Indian/Alaska Native Youths in YRBSS: 2021
Authors: Gatewood Ashton , Hendrix-Dicken Amy D. , Hartwell Micah 
Published: February 2024

Objectives. To identify how race and ethnicity were reclassified with survey variables for children self-reporting as American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) using the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS). Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2021 YRBSS. YRBSS collects behaviors and demographics of students in grades 9 through 12, including race and ethnicity via self-report, and then reclassifies data into a “raceeth” variable. To examine the classification of AI/AN in YRBSS, we compared AI/AN composition between self-report and raceeth variables. Results. A total of 816 adolescents self-reported as AI/AN alone (145; 17.70%), AI/AN alone with Hispanic/Latino background (246; 30.15%), or AI/AN in combination with 1 or more race (425; 52.08%). Of those, only 145 were classified as being AI/AN in the calculated raceeth variable. With YRBSS survey weighting, the percentage of AI/AN in the raceeth variable was 13.4%. Conclusions. Misclassification, noncollection, or the use of categories such as “other” and “multirace” without allowing disaggregation can misrepresent disease burden, morbidity, and mortality. Consequently, it is critical to disaggregate data to adequately capture race/ethnicity in self-report surveys and data sources. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(4):403–406. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307561 )
NEOICHNOLOGY OF TROPICAL AND ARID SCORPIONS: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON BURROW CONSTRUCTION AND FORM
Authors: HOUSER SKYLER K. , HEMBREE DANIEL I. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Scorpions are intermediate predators in numerous terrestrial environments, and many are temporarily to permanently fossorial. As a result, they play key roles in terrestrial food webs, in soil development, and as ecosystem engineers. However, scorpions have a poorly described ichnofossil record likely due to an inadequate understanding of their trace morphology. Critical to correcting this is assessing the variability of burrows constructed by phylogenetically, geographically, and environmentally distinct scorpions. Five extant scorpions, Heterometrus spinifer, Pandinus imperator, Pandipalpus viatoris, Hadrurus arizonensis, and Paravaejovis spinigerus were studied through neoichnological experiments under varying substrate conditions. Burrow casts produced were described and compared across species and different substrate conditions. Tropical scorpions excavated sediment and carried it away from the burrow to produce open, straight-to-sinuous, subvertical tunnels to branching tunnel systems with single to multiple entrances and often chambers. Arid scorpions excavated with rapid leg movements to throw sediment behind the body to produce single to linked networks of U-shaped burrows as well as subvertical tunnels to tunnel networks with single to multiple entrances and rarely chambers. Changes in sediment composition and moisture tended to reduce burrow production but did not significantly alter burrow morphology. All scorpion burrows, regardless of species, bore a moderate-to-high similarity despite differences in excavation styles and architecture suggesting that scorpions produce burrows of consistent form regardless of phylogenetic or environmental distance. The result of these studies provides key ichnotaxobases of scorpion burrows which can be used to identify them in the fossil record and improve interpretations of ancient terrestrial ecosystems.
Effects of kaolinite and montmorillonite calcined clays on the sulfate balance, early hydration, and artificial pore solution of limestone calcined clay cements (LC3)
Authors: Silva Micael , Neto J.S. Andrade , Walkley B. , Kirchheim A.P. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study investigated the physicochemical effects of kaolinite (CK) and montmorillonite (CM) calcined clays on the sulfate balance, early hydration, and artificial pore solution of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3). The effects of fineness, clay dissolution, and ion-adsorption capacity were evaluated by isothermal calorimetry, compressive strength, ICP-OES, and zeta potential within 72 hours, respectively. Increasing the fineness of both calcined clays did not significantly affect the sulfate depletion kinetics or the compressive strength and the adsorption of Ca2+ ions onto the calcined clay’s surface is not the main factor responsible for differences in sulfate demand. The higher dissolution of ions Al in CK provided an intensified and accelerated formation of ettringite that competes for the available sulfate. We demonstrate that the chemical effects have a significant impact on the sulfate balance of LC3, revealing the lesser impact of alternative clays like montmorillonite compared to metakaolin which can minimize the problem of accelerated sulfate depletion of LC3 mixes with MK.
Has the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone promoted Chinese-style ecological modernization?
Authors: Ma Na , Shen Mou , Chen Qian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Chinese-style modernization entails the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature, with a pivotal emphasis on promoting green development and elevating ecological standards. National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone (NIIDZ), serving as the government's "testing ground" for the implementation of green and innovation development strategies, holds significant importance in enhancing the ecological profile of the region. The entropy method is employed to gauge the Chinese-style ecological modernization level across 277 cities in China from 2006 to 2020.Subsequently, as a quasi-natural experiment, this study empirically examines the impact of NIIDZ on the Chinese-style ecological modernization level, employing a multi-period DID method to uncover the internal mechanisms. The findings indicate that the NIIDZ significantly boosts the level of Chinese-style ecological modernization. Mechanism analysis reveals that the pilot policy achieves this enhancement through the R&D innovation, the energy efficiency forcing and the scale agglomeration effects. Notably, the upgrading effect of NIIDZ on the Chinese-style ecological modernization is particularly pronounced in cities with a general administrative status and non-resource-based cities. This study offers policy insights for advancing ecological modernization in China.
Dietary inclusion of High Amylose Cornstarch Increased Cecal digesta Lactobacillus and Terrisporobacter and Decreased Streptococcus Genera of Weanling Pigs
Authors: Wellington Michael O. , Adams Seidu , Lee Jung W. , Agyekum Atta K. , Woyengo Tofuko A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The study investigated the effect of dietary inclusion of high amylose cornstarch (HA-starch) on cecal microbiota composition and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations in weanling pigs fed high levels of cold-pressed canola cake (CPCC). Weaned pigs (240 mixed sex; 7.1 ± 1.2 kg) were housed in 40 pens (6 pigs/pen) and fed a common commercial diet for 7 days, followed by the experimental diets for 28 d, which contained either 0% or 40% CPCC with either 0% or 40% HA-starch. At the end of the study, one pig from each pen (n = 8) was selected and euthanized to collect cecal digesta for microbial and VFA composition analyses. The HA-starch increased (p < 0.001) acetate, propionate, and butyrate concentrations, thereby increasing total VFA concentration (p < 0.001). There was a tendency for cecal butyrate and total VFA concentrations to decrease when pigs were fed the 40% CPCC diet without HA-starch but increase when fed the 40% CPCC diet containing 40% HA-starch (CPCC x HA-starch effect; p = 0.09), indicating HA-starch can increase cecal butyrate and total VFA concentrations in pigs fed a diet with high CPCC level. The proportions of Lactobacillus and Terrisporobacter were high, whereas low proportions of Streptococcus genus were observed in the cecal microbiota of pigs fed diets containing 40% HA-starch. Also, pathways consistent with carbohydrate digestion, absorption, and phosphate metabolism were enriched in pigs when the diet included 40% HA-starch. In summary, incorporating high amounts of HA-starch in a weanling pig diet containing high levels of CPCC may benefit gut health and digestive performance by enhancing the abundance of probiotic commensal bacteria, contributing to increased enzymatic activity and carbohydrate metabolism.
Keep Cool in a Changing Climate: An Integrated Modelling Procedure to Identify Cost-Effective, Spatially Differentiated Land-use and Land-cover Measures to Mitigate Rising Temperature in Rural Landscapes
Authors: Hecker Lutz Philip , Wätzold Frank , Sturm Astrid , Zimmermann Beate , Kruber Sarah , Hildmann Christian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Rising temperatures may negatively impact rural landscapes in temperate climates due to reduced yields in agriculture and forestry, an increased risk of biodiversity loss, changes in the local climate and a decrease in recreational value. One promising way to mitigate increasing land surface temperatures (LST) in rural landscapes is to implement land-use and land-cover measures as adaptation measures that retain precipitation in soils, water bodies, and groundwater to allow vegetation to evaporate more water to reduce LST in summer. We develop an integrated modelling procedure to identify cost-effective spatially differentiated adaptation measures in agriculture and forestry to mitigate LST increases. With cost-effective we mean that the LST mitigation in a landscape is maximised for given costs. The procedure combines the results of a model that predicts the spatially differentiated effects of adaptation measures on LST with the results of an economic model that estimates the respective spatially differentiated costs in an optimisation algorithm. We demonstrate how the procedure works by applying it to the Elbe-Elster-county in Germany. One result is that the introduction of agroforestry systems on cropland, reforestation and the conversion of tree plantations into ecological forest are most cost-effective in mitigating LST increases for costs of 20 Mio. €. We also compare results from our integrated modelling procedure with a (purely natural science) approach that selects those adaptation measures first which perform best in terms of LST mitigation and find that our approach leads to a better heat mitigating effect by a factor of 3.5 – 4.8.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Systematic Review
Authors: Colina Adrian Noriega de la , Paytan Diego Bustamante , Mejía Angie Díaz , Orihuea Gianinna L. Sáenz , Mapelli Enrique Moncada , Salazar Leslie , Montesinos Rosa , Custodio Nilton 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The worldwide prevalence of individuals living with dementia is on the rise and expected to reach 152.8 million people by 2050. This increase will affect disproportionately Low- and Middle Income Countries, which is already home to 60% of individuals living with dementia. Screening tools for early detection of mild cognitive impairment are crucial to provide patients with adequate diagnosis, timely interventions, and access to disease-modifying therapies. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is one of the most widely used tests for cognitive assessment of first line, but its uniform application across Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries is questionable due to cultural and linguistic differences, a higher prevalence of low educational achievement and socioeconomical disparities. This systematic review for validation of the MoCA in Spanish-speaking LAC countries identified fourteen studies but only included twelve based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. We assessed the articles for cultural adaptation and translation reports using the Manchester Cultural Adaptation Questionnaire and the Manchester Translation Reporting Questionnaire. Only two studies reported significant adaptations to the original MoCA, with one study providing detailed cultural and lexical rationale. The adaptation process assessment revealed limited reporting on the translation steps involved, with few studies detailing the original author's involvement, professional translation, pilot testing, or healthcare professional input. This systematic review suggests the use of suitable cutoff scores, educational level-based scoring adjustments, and cultural awareness are key for adequate screening using the MoCA in LAC Spanish-speaking countries.
PROSPERO Study registration number: CRD42023465794.