bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Lubis Kiki Rizkiya Amalia , Septiawati Rohma , Nasihin Ihsan 
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are important in the economic growth of a country. In recent years, UMKM at Karawang Base has faced various challenges and changes including low financial literacy, lack of understanding of basic financial concepts such as budget, investment, and long-term planning. difficulty adopting information technology due to limited access and limited understanding of its benefits to operational efficiency and marketing. UMKM's financial management is inefficient, including the difficulty of compiling accurate and regular financial reports, hindering proper analysis and decision-making. Using accounting information systems is important in improving UMKM performance, helping to collect, manage, and analyze financial data efficiently. This research is done using quantitative methods. The sample consisted of 249 UMKMs at Karawang Base District, which were selected through purposive sampling. SmartPLS software is used to test research data using structural equation models. The results of this study concluded that Financial Literacy had no significant impact on UMKM performance with P values 0.103, whereas Information Systems and Accounting Information System Usage had a positive and significant impact with P Values 0,000.
Keywords: Financial literacy, UMKM performance, accounting information systems, use of information technology
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Financial Technology Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Authors: Putri Windi , Wanta Wanta , Romli Asep Darojatul 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of financial literacy and financial technology on the financial inclusion of class 2019 students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. This research was conducted on class 2019 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. The sample of this research is 86 respondents with the sampling technique using the slovin formula. The analytical model used in this study is path analysis with partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and financial technology show a positive correlation and there is a significant positive effect between each of the independent variables on the dependent variable. and there is a simultaneous influence on financial inclusion in class 2019 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang.
Keywords : financial literacy, financial technology, financial inclusion
Analisis Profil, Kendala, Dan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM: Studi Kasus UMKM Di Kabupaten Sampang Madura
Authors: Fitriyah Intan Rohmatul , Hariadi Sugeng , Wibowo Joshi Maharani , Setyaningrum Idfi 
Published: January 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki kontribusi yang besar pada pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Kabupaten Sampang Madura merupakan salah satu daerah yang turut berkontribusi pada kegiatan perekonomian, khususnya di Jawa Timur. Jumlah UMKM yang besar dan kenaikan Nilai Tambah Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku (NTB ADHB) tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil, kendala, dan strategi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui survei dan wawancara kuesioner terhadap 114 UMKM di Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Data diolah dan divisualisasikan menggunakan voyant dan excel. Studi pustaka yang diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal, artikel, maupun website digunakan sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil UMKM di Kabupaten Sampang Madura menunjukkan potensi pertumbuhan secara berkelanjutan, namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami, meliputi pemasaran, bahan baku, persaingan, modal, sumber daya manusia, distribusi atau transportasi, dan kerja sama. Strategi pengembangan UMKM yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengikuti sosialisasi, pelatihan, bergabung dalam komunitas, metode bisnis beralih ke digital, menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan dan pemasok, serta melakukan inovasi. Mayoritas pemilik UMKM masih berusia produktif dan berpendidikan tinggi. Sebanyak 43 unit UMKM telah beroperasi lebih dari 10 tahun dan mulai mengadopsi teknologi digital.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Profil Usaha, Kendala Usaha, Strategi Pengembangan Usaha, Kabupaten Sampang Madura
The Impact Of Interactive Experience And Online Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction With The Mediation Of Consumer Value Perception
Authors: Wardana Miko Andi 
Published: January 2024

This article explores the intricate dynamics influencing customer satisfaction in the digital commerce landscape, with a specific focus on interactive experiences, online service quality, and consumer value perception. The research reveals significant direct effects, indicating that both interactive experiences and online service quality play crucial roles in shaping consumer value perception, subsequently influencing customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the study uncovers significant indirect effects, illustrating that enhancements in interactive experiences and online service quality not only directly impact customer satisfaction but also exert substantial influence through the mediating role of consumer value perception. The findings highlight the interconnected nature of these factors and emphasize the need for businesses to adopt a holistic approach to optimize overall customer satisfaction. This research provides valuable insights for companies, including those in dynamic markets like PT. Bali Indoraya, guiding them in refining digital strategies and fostering enduring customer relationships in the continually evolving digital commerce landscape.
Keywords: Interactive Experience, Online Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Consumer Value Perception
ANALISIS PRINSIP FIVES OF CREDIT DAN PEMAHAMAN MODERASI BERAGAMA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH MULTIJASA DI BPRS MANDIRI MITRA SUKSES GRESIK
Authors: Arifin Syamsul 
Published: January 2024

Prinsip five of credit merupakan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam penyaluran dana yang terdiri dari analisa character, capasity, collateral, capital dan condition of economic. Moderasi beragama adalah sikap dan upaya menjadikan agama sebagai dasar dan prinsip untuk selalu menghindarkan perilaku atau pengungkapan yang ekstrem (radikalisme) dan selalu mencari jalan tengah yang menyatukan dan membersamakan semua elemen dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, bernegara, dan berbangsa Indonesia Maka dari itu bank syariah dalam pemberian keputusan pembiyaan kepada nasabah harus berdasarkan analisa dari prinsip fives of credit dan memahami makna moderasi beragama dalam melayani setiap nasabah tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan analisis prinsip fives of credit dan paham moderasi beragama terhadap keputusan pemberian pembiayaan ijarah multijasa yang dilakukan oleh BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik menilai layak atau tidaknya calon nasabah tersebut dalam menerima pembiayaan ijarah multijasa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan analisis prinsip fives of credit dalam pembiayaan ijarah multijasa serta pemahaman yang memadai tentang moderasi beragama Di BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses sudah dietrapkan dengan cukup baik sesuai dengan teori prinsip fives of credit. Dalam hal ini berupa character, capasity, capital, Collateral dan condition of economic. Untuk penambahan penerapan dari prinsip fives of credit tersebut bank dapat memberikan edukasi berupa pemahaman kepada calon nasabah yang belum mengetahui bahwa saat mengajukan pembiayaan ijarah multijasa harus memiliki sikap yang jujur dan amanah sesuai dengan ajaran islam. Kemudian calon nasabah yang memiliki pembiayaan di bank lain dengan predikat macet maka, tidak diperkenankan untuk mengajukan pembiayaan di BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses. Selain itu, perpanjangan pembiayaan dapat dilakukan apabila nasabah tersebut telah melunasi angsuran sebelumnya dan memberikan pemahaman bahwa pemberian fasilitas pembiayaan didasarkan pada perhitungan realistis sesuai kebutuhan dan kapasitas nasabah.
THE CHARACTERS AND OBSTACLES OF ISLAMIC MODERATION PRACTICE
Authors: Bustomi Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This article can give explanation about Islamic moderation values as good way to make Indonesia which has the biggest Islam Follower in the world becomes trend setter of the world. This article come due to the danger of radicalism which stronger in 212 movement. For more specific it will be more docuse onto character and the obstacle in practice. This research is library research and Data collected method uses deskriptiv-interpretation. Data consist of primer data and secondary data. The result of this research show first, Character of Islamic Moderation consist of six character: Base on divinity (Rububiyah), Base on prophetic guidance, Compatible with human fitrah, Without conflict, Consistent, Universal and comprehensive. Second, Obstacles of moderation practice (Islam Washatiyyah) consist of Foolishness, Fanaticism of faction (Ta’asub) snd Exaggeration.
Keyword: Moderation Practice, moderate character, religious moderation obstacle.

Abstrak: Artikel ni memberikan penjelasan tentang nilai-nilai moderasi Islam sebagai jalan terbaik untuk membuat Indonesia yang memiliki pemeluk agama Islam terbesar di dunia menjadi pusat perhatian dunia. Tulisan ini hadir dikarenakan bahaya radikalisme yang semakin menguat pasca Gerakan demonstrasi 212. Lebih spesifik lagi akan menjadi lebih difokuskan terhadap karakteristik moderasi islam dan hambatan-hambatan moderasi Islam dalam praksisnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan metode pengumpulan datanya adalah interpretasi deskriptif. Data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Karakter moderasi islam terdiri dari enam karakter, yaitu Berasaskan Ketuhanan (Rububiyah), Berlandaskan petunjuk kenabian, kompatibel dengan fitrah manusia, terhindar dari pertentangan, konsisten, bermuatan universal dan komprehensip. Kedua, hambatan dari praktik moderasi (Islam Washatiyyah) adalahKebodohan, fanatisme golongan, sikap berlebih-lebihan.
Why Mature Galaxies Seem to Have Filled the Universe Shortly After the Big Bang — A New Cosmological Model, that Predicted the JWST Observations
Authors: Pletcher Arthur 
Published: January 2024

Recent observations from the first dataset, provided by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of six massive galaxies, at a time in the early universe, seem to defy conventional cosmological models, as they appear to be as mature and developed as our own local group. Such unexpected discoveries JUSTIFY A RADICALLY NOVEL MODEL OF COSMOLOGY. TO QUOTE JOEL LEJA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS AT PENN STATE ''IT TURNS OUT WE FOUND SOMETHING SO UNEXPECTED IT ACTUALLY CREATES PROBLEMS FOR SCIENCE. IT CALLS THE WHOLE PICTURE OF EARLY GALAXY FORMATION INTO QUESTION''. This article provides an alternative mathematical model of cosmological redshifting (\(z\)), which actually predicted such mature galaxies in a 2022 preprint, prior to these recent observations. As well, this model also predicts discrepancies between theoretical and observed galaxy rotation curves with apparent increased energy density.

The Azimuthal Projection Model of the Universe is conceptualized as an \(\mathbb{R}^5\) spacetime, with a four spatial dimensional hypersphere azimuthally projected onto a three-dimensional spatial sphere. This simple parsimonious model requires only a few assumptions, excluding dark energy to satisfy the Cosmological Constant \(\Lambda\), and is shown to match the Universal expansion rate, as established from supernova cosmology survey points. This novel model conceives the universe as a higher dimensional dynamic with spacetime as a projection, rather than as an arrow from the absolute beginning of the Big Bang. Redshifting is alternatively proposed as azimuthal angular projections of wavelengths \(\lambda\). Accelerated Universal Expansion is alternatively proposed as azimuthal projections of meridians, asymptotical to a horizon, and Lambert's cosine law of luminous intensity.

A radical implication of this model is that azimuthal angular projections are positional dependent, and thus it's conceivable that apparent distances between galaxies vary with the location of the observer (see figure 4). Supportive mathematical evidence is described from the Hubble Tension; Discrepancies between visible spectra redshifting of cepheid variables (the most recent calculation is \(Ho=74.03 \pm 1.42km/sec/Mpc\)), and from temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) (which are calculated to be \(Ho=68.7 \pm 1.3km/sec/Mpc\)), which resolves the discrepancy by recalibrating redshift data from supernova Cosmology survey points.
Bent Functions and Strongly Regular Graphs
Authors: Smaldore Valentino 
Published: January 2024

The family of bent functions is a known class of Boolean functions, which have a great importance in cryptography. The Cayley graph defined on \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{n}\) by the support of a bent function is a strongly regular graph \(srg(v,k,\lambda,\mu)\), with \(\lambda=\mu\). In this note we list the parameters of such Cayley graphs. Moreover, it is given a condition on \((n,m)\)-bent functions \(F=(f_1,\ldots,f_m)\), involving the support of their components \(f_i\), and their \(n\)-ary symmetric differences.
Successful Awake Caudal Anesthesia for Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia Repair in an Ex-Premature Baby at 8 Weeks of Age.
Authors: Kyurkchyan Nerses , Masse Fabien , Kharatyan Vahe , Kyurkchyan Khachatur 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Caudal anesthesia is a standard procedure in pediatric anesthesia because of its excellent safety and success rate. Usually, it is administered after general anesthesia, but in selected neonatal populations, awake caudal anesthesia is a method of choice.
Prematurely born, low birth weight neonates are more prone to complications from general anesthesia than term neonates, even after simple surgery. Among these complications, post-operative apnea is the most common.
Caudal epidural anesthesia in awake neonates is a recognized technique that enables the avoidance of general anesthesia and the complications associated with it. In skilled hands, it is also theoretically easier to perform consistent caudal anesthesia than an awake subarachnoid block. In our case, we report a successful awake caudal anesthesia in an ex-premature baby in the emergency setting for incarcerated inguinal hernia repair.
To our knowledge, this case report on this topic has yet to be published in Armenia.
Conclusion: Neuraxial (spinal, epidural, caudal) awake anesthesia is the method of choice for lower abdominal surgery in preterm infants. Both spinal and caudal anesthesia are effective methods; awake caudal anesthesia is a method of choice because of the success rate and lower analgesic requirements in the post-operative period.
Comparison of postoperative complications using Harmonic scalpel and LigaSure in thyroid surgery
Authors: Mulita Francesk , Liolis Elias , Tchabashvili Levan , Tasios Konstantinos , Papanikos Vasileios , Tsilivigkos Christos , Antzoulas Andreas , Verras Georgios-Ioannis 
Published: January 2024

Background: Thyroid surgery is the most common operation in the field of endocrine surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the use of LigaSure vessel (LS) and Harmonic scalpel (HS) in 1599 total thyroid surgeries between January 2008 and December of 2022, with regards of analysis of surgical complications, duration of hospital stay and operative surgical time.
Methods: In this retrospective study patients have been categorized into two groups: Group A included 718 patients from January 2008 to May 2013 when LigaSure vessel was used, and the Group B included 881 patients from June 2013 to December 2022 when Harmonic scalpel was used. A summary of the total number of postoperative complications cases, surgical time and the duration of hospital stay between the two groups is presented.
Results: There was no significant difference in the sex, age, and mean operating time between the two groups (P>0.05). Either major bleeding or wound infection occurred in 4 (0.6%) or 14 (1.9%) of the patients undergoing thyroidectomy when LS was used compared to 4 (0.5%) or 15 (1.7%) of the patients undergoing thyroid surgery when HS was used (P> 0.05 and P> 0.05, respectively). In addition, either hypoparathyroidism or temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy was observed in 91 (12.7%) or 39 (5.4%) of the Group A patients compared with 98 (11.1%) or 44 (5%) of the Group B patients (P> 0.05 and P> 0.05, respectively).
Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that thyroidectomy can be safely performed with both devices without increasing the risk of complications.
The Lacing Dermatotraction Suturing Technique
Authors: Venkataramana Ashwath V.H. , Byadigere Manjunath , Razack Abdul , Ranganath Harindranath , Saniya Aeiman , Arish Hussain , Pattar Suraj 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hailing from a tertiary government-aided center, infected surgical wounds varying from diabetic foot and necrotizing fasciitis to surgical site infection are by far the most common cluster of cases encountered in our practice. Due to an overall lack of patient education on wounds, most of these patients present late, necessitating extensive debridement and tissue loss.
Aim and Objective: To describe the lacing dermatotraction technique and to study its application in aiding early secondary closure of infected surgical wounds.
Material and Methods: An interventional Study was conducted at VICTORIA Hospital, Bangalore, from February 2020 to October 2021. Fifty-four patients with Infected wounds were debrided until healthy margins were obtained, followed by applying the shoelace tension lacing suture. This consisted of an infant feeding tube running under loops of prolene fixed 1 cm away from the edge of the wound. One end of the IFT is anchored to the skin, and the other is held in position with single throws of no-1 silk suture, which can be loosened at the next sitting for adequate wound exposure, which aids in better debridement. The tension suture is again tightened to attain the maximal possible wound approximation. Thus, constant traction on the skin edges creates progressive closure until secondary closure is achieved.
Results: 54 Patients were enrolled, consisting of 8 amputation stump infections, 11 diabetic foot, 14 disarticulations, five bed sore, 12 fasciotomies, three mastectomy flap necrosis, and one traumatic avulsion. There were 38 males and 16 females, with a mean age of 53.4 years. The mean duration of the wound at presentation was 17 days, and they were subjected to an average of 11 days of debridement. Mean wound dimensions - length= 11.02cm, breadth=4.86cm and area = 53.55 cm2. On applying the lacing, the wounds were debrided for an average of 8.85 days with 2.9 tightening. Secondary closure was achieved in 45 (83.33%) patients,.
Conclusion: The lacing technique is inexpensive and safe to achieve early secondary closure of infected wounds. It avoids the need for skin grafts, reducing the need for anesthesia, hospital expenditure, and duration of hospital stay of patients.
Management of Perforated Sigmoid Diverticulitis with Associated Retroperitoneal Abscess and Generalized Peritonitis
Authors: Haxhirexha Kastriot , Ademi Aferdita , Dogjani Agron , Alili Roland , Dika – Haxhirexha Ferizat , Fejzuli Blerim , Emini – Rushiti Teuta 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Diverticulitis represents a relatively common pathology within the gastrointestinal tract. While diverticula can occur throughout the digestive system, their prevalence is notably higher in the left colon, particularly in the sigmoid region. This condition predominantly affects middle-aged and elderly males. The most effective diagnostic methods for this disease are colonoscopy and computed tomography (CT) with contrast. Although severe complications of diverticulitis are infrequent, the optimal classification of these complications has been described by Hinchey.
The article aims to show the case of a young patient with complicated diverticulitis with perforation and generalized peritonitis, classified as stage III-IV, according to Hinchey.
Case report: A 43-year-old female patient was urgently admitted to the General Surgery Clinic at Tetovo Clinical Hospital, presenting with severe generalized abdominal pain and signs of peritoneal irritation. Comprehensive diagnostic imaging revealed a large retroperitoneal abscess located above the psoas muscle, accompanied by a significant accumulation of free fluid, suspected to be pus, in the abdominal cavity. Following initial resuscitation, surgical intervention was undertaken. Intraoperative findings included advanced inflammatory changes in the sigmoid colon, characterized by thickened fibrotic walls and a partially constricted lumen. A large abscess was also identified in the retroperitoneal space between the spleen and left kidney. Given these findings, resectioning the distal descending colon and most of the sigmoid colon was considered necessary. The retroperitoneal abscess was incised, its contents aspirated, and a thorough cavity debridement was performed. Subsequently, the Hartmann procedure was executed. Postoperatively, due to the patient's deteriorating condition, she was transferred to the intensive care unit for continued treatment. The patient was discharged from the hospital in stable condition on the tenth day following the surgery.
Conclusion: While complications from sigmoid diverticula are uncommon, they can occasionally be extremely severe and pose a significant risk to patient survival.
Atrial Fibrillation following CABG Surgery. Our Experience with 100 Patients
Authors: Kuci Saimir , Ibrahimi Alfred , Goga Marsela , Hamiti Fation , Bejko Ervin , Llazo Stavri , Burimi Jonela , Bulku Esmerilda 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common complication of cardiac surgery, occurring in 10-40% of patients. Postoperative AF (POAF) refers to new-onset AF in a patient without a history of AF that occurs within the first four weeks after cardiac surgery. While POAF can be transient and without consequences, it may lead to severe complications, increasing mortality and morbidity in the postoperative period. Risk factors can be patient-related, intraoperative, and postoperative.
This study aimed to estimate the frequency of AF in patients after CABG combined with valvular replacement or not. Identification of patients vulnerable to arrhythmia will allow targeting of those most likely to benefit from prophylactic therapy.
Material and Methods: The presented study is a prospective study of 100 patients undergoing elective CABG from February to April 2022 with a mean age of 66 ± 13 years, 30% women, undergoing CABG at the University Hospital Centre “Mother Teresa” Tirana, that developed POAF.
Results: Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurred in sixteen patients (16%) at a median of 3.7 days after cardiac surgery (2nd – 7th day). 94% (15) of POAF occurred in CABG only, and 6% (1) in the combined intervention (AVR et CABG).
Conclusion: AF is the most common complication after CABG. The occurrence is not dependent on the type of intervention (only CABG or combined with valve replacement), the number of vessels that underwent bypass grafting, or the type of vessel. Electrolytic imbalance should be assessed during the postoperative course of patients who undergo CABG.