bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pemantauan dan Kendali Ayunan Bayi Otomatis Berbasis Android
Authors: Alfikri Nadya Syifa , Hidayati Rahmi , Sari Kartika 
Published: January 2025

Teknologi pada zaman modern semakin berkembang dan terus berinovasi sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia adalah ayunan bayi otomatis. Ayunan bayi yang ada saat ini masih digunakan secara konvensional atau memanfaatkan tenaga manusia. Pada penelitian dirancang teknologi otomatis pada ayunan bayi yang dapat memudahkan ibu bayi memantau kondisi bayi dari jarak jauh sehingga s dapat melakukan pekerjaan lain. Ayunan bayi ini dirancang menggunakan sebagai pendeteksi suara tangisan bayi dan sensor PIR sebagai pendeteksi gerakan bayi dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali ayunan bayi dan aplikasi android untuk mengontrol ayunan bayi. Sensor PIR juga digunakan dengan mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengguna melalui telegram. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa deteksi suara tangisan bayi memerlukan nilai ambang batas lebih dari 100. Volume suara tangisan bayi harus cukup lantang agar dapat terdeteksi dengan baik. Sensor PIR memiliki nilai 0 dan 1 yaitu 0 jika tidak ada gerakan yang terdeteksi dan 1 jika ada gerakan yang terdeteksi. Pendeteksian sensor suara dan PIR dapat mengayun ranjang bayi secara otomatis dan mengirim informasi ke pengguna melalui telegram.
RECONSTRUCTION OF STANDARD CLAUSES IN ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS IN INDONESIA: THE VALUE ORIENTATION OF DIGNIFIED JUSTICE
Authors: Karo Rizky Karo , Stefana Violent Ester , Kumagap Elsa Finelia , Sugianto Joanne Natasha 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe rapid and advanced achievement of internet technology makes it easier to access any information needed, including product information. The existence of this facility makes it a very important potential to influence trade patterns, especially electronic transactions through e-commerce which are legally bound to electronic contracts. Electronic contracts have standard clauses, Standard clauses have the benefit of saving the parties' usage and transaction time. Electronic contracts containing standard clauses have the potential to violate the law and damage the dignity of users if they do not comply with the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. The research method used is the normative juridical research method. Researchers use secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and use qualitative analysis. The results of the study, namely the value of Dignified Justice, aim to humanize people, in this case, to provide justice for consumers and business actors in electronic contracts. AbstrakKemajuan teknologi dan informasi melalui jejaring internet memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi dan kebutuhan manusia secara pesat dan cepat. Adanya kemudahan tersebut membuatnya menjadi suatu potensi yang sangat penting untuk dapat mempengaruhi pola perdagangan, terkhusus transaksi elektronik melalui e-commerce yang secara yuridis terikat kepada kontrak elektronik. Kontrak elektronik memiliki klausula baku, klausula baku memiliki manfaat untuk menghemat waktu penggunaan dan transaksi para pihak. Kontrak elektronik yang bermuatan klausula baku berpotensi melanggar hukum dan merusak martabat pengguna apabila tidak mematuhi Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan tersier, serta menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni nilai keadilan bermartabat bertujuan untuk memanusiakan manusia, dalam hal ini untuk memberikan keadilan bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha dalam kontrak elektronik.
IMPLIKASI YURISPRUDENSI TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM: STUDI KOMPARASI SISTEM HUKUM BELANDA DAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Nindyatami Pawestri , Dwininditha Rachmadinsa , Salim Fadhel Azzahran Razzak 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBoth Indonesia and the Netherlands have a civil law system, with Dutch law serving as the foundation for Indonesian law. However, the role of jurisprudence differs significantly between the two countries, which impacts legal certainty. The author employs a normative juridical method and a comparative law perspective to examine the role of jurisprudence in Indonesia and the Netherlands, as well as its usage and influence on court decisions. This study aims to understand and analyze the role of jurisprudence in Indonesia and the Netherlands, the quality and quantity of the use of jurisprudence in both countries, and the influence of jurisprudence on the formation of court decisions based on the principle of legal certainty. The author finds that the influence of jurisprudence in Indonesia is minimal because the country adheres strictly to civil law, and jurisprudence is not a recognized source of law. In contrast, the Netherlands integrates jurisprudence into its legal system, as seen in the Zwolsman case, where jurisprudence influenced law-making. This approach ensures legal certainty in the Netherlands. Nonetheless, in Indonesia, judges act only as enforcers of the law, and the criminal law system does not yet support the use of jurisprudence.Abstrak Indonesia dan Belanda merupakan pengguna konsep civil law serta hukum Belanda merupakan induk dari hukum Indonesia. Namun, peran yurisprudensi di kedua negara tersebut sangatlah berbeda. Perbedaan ini menjadi penting karena peran yurisprudensi berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum. Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deduktif dengan pendekatan komparasi hukum, penerapan hukum oleh hakim, dan analisis putusan pengadilan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis peran yurisprudensi di Indonesia dan Belanda, kualitas kuantitas penggunaan yurisprudensi di Indonesia dan Belanda, dan pengaruh yurisprudensi dalam pembentukan putusan pengadilan berdasarkan asas kepastian hukum. Penulis menemukan bahwa pengaruh peran yurisprudensi Indonesia masihlah minim karena Indonesia masih menerapkan civil law secara murni dan yurisprudensi bukanlah sumber hukum. Selain itu, di Belanda pengaruh peran yurisprudensi sudah sangat kentara. Pengaruh peran tersebut terlihat di kasus Zwolsman. Pemerintah Belanda membuat hukum yang bersumber dari kasus Zwolsman. Belanda pun sudah tidak lagi menerapkan civil law secara murni. Hal tersebut menjadikan kepastian hukum sudah terjamin di Belanda. Sayangnya, hal tersebut masih belum dapat direalisasikan di Indonesia karena hakim indonesia hanya berperan sebagai corong undang-undang. Meskipun sudah terdapat bunyi peraturan yang mengatur eksistensi yurisprudensi, tetapi sistem hukum pidana Indonesia dan sumber hukum Indonesia masih belum mendukung penggunaan yurisprudensi.
REMINENCE OF MARATHA MANDAL EDUCATION SOCIETY IN BELAGAVI
Authors: Gasti Kakasaheb Laxman 
Published: January 2025

The Maratha leaders analyzed the need to educate their people in order to eradicate superstitious practices and to improve community social life and behaviour. They first started a Gymnastic schools to create awareness among the people regarding physical wellbeing. Further it was the Diwan Annasaheb Latthe, who inspired and guided these leaders to establish an education institution. Thus with the strong determination of some enthusiastic leaders, on 3rd January, 1931 Maratha Mandal Education Society was established under the president ship of Laxman Hoovappa Rane. Later, in order to teach basic reading and writing to illiterate youths, the Maratha Education Society started a night school from 7th May, 1934 at Kamath Galli in Belagavi. The institute intended not only to make them literate but also to create consciousness among the youths regarding the social evil practices and to create awareness about social and political reforms. Further, from 29th September, 1935, the night school got converted into normal school. And finally an English Medium School was started in Kanpur in June 1940 in order to impart education to the rural children.
In this paper an attempt has been made to understand the historical development of the Maratha Mandal Education Society and to assess its contributions. The scope of the study is restricted to the history an establishment of Maratha Mandal and its educational institutions
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN DI DESA HUNUTH DURIAN PATAH KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Lalopua Vonda Milca N. , Lokollo Eder 
Published: January 2025

Diversification is a variety of types of processed fishery products from raw materials that have not been/have been utilized. Diversification will provide variations in the food consumed so that you are not attracted to just one type. Fish-based food diversification is an effort to increase consumption of fishery products in terms of quality, quantity and increase in selling value. The aim of this PKM is to provide training on fish-based food diversification for groups of women residents of Hunuth Durian Patah Village, Teluk Ambon District. It is hoped that this activity will be a stimulus to increase people's creativity in processing fish to add value to products. The implementation method is carried out with lectures about diversification, objectives and benefits, nutritional content of fish, fish-based diversified products and the practice of making fish nuggets. The media used are questionnaires, power points, test sheets (pre and post test) and organoleptic assessment sheets. The post test results showed an increase in knowledge about making fish nuggets. Community Service Activities have a positive impact on promoting the diversity of processed forms of fish for programs to accelerate fish food consumption.
PERAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU WARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Sri Anik Rustini  , Dwi Priyantini  , Setiadi  , Ninik Ambar Sari  , Nisha Dharmayanti Rinarto  , Sifira Kristiningrum  , Kukuh Widodo  
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Syok hipovolemik merupakan salah satu ancaman berbahaya pada kasus demam berdarah dengue dan sering berakibat fatal. Pendampingan kader dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam deteksi dini pengenalan tanda dan gejala syok hipovolemik dan perilaku dalam pencegahan demam berdarah sangat diperlukan.
Objectives: Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini tanda gejala syok hipovolemik dan perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah
Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan pra experiment one group pre post test design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pelatihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali dan perilaku warga diukur dengan observasi dan kuesioner. Populasi adalah warga kalanganyar sedati sejumlah 98 orang dengan sample random sampling didapatkan 89 orang. Hubungan antara variable ditentukan dengan uji Wilcoxon.
Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perubahan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan signifikansi p = 0,006
Conclusions: Peran kader dalam pendampingan dapat meningkatkan perilaku warga dalam pencegahan DBD. Perilaku yang positif dalam pencegahan DBD dapat menurunkan kejadian DBD serta menurunkan angka kesakitan akibat syok hipovolemik
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERMINAL BUS ARJOSARI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Primasworo Rifky Aldila , Blima Oktaviastuti  , Retang Mus Mulyadi 
Published: January 2025

Terminal Bus di Terminal Arjosari merupakan terminal penumpang tipe A di Kota Malang. Dalam perbaikan sistem transportasi khususnya di terminal, salah satu aspek yang penting diperhatikan adalah kualitas pelayanan pada sarana dan prasarananya. Kerap kali aspek kualitas pelayanan berupa ketentraman, keselamatan, ketertiban, aksesibilitas/kemudahan dan kesamaan diabaikan, membuat pengguna jasa terminal merasa tidak terbantu oleh pengelola tertentu sehingga enggan menggunakan angkutan umum untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi penumpang terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Terminal Bus di Terminal Arjosari Kota Malang saat ini. Adapun metode analisis menggunakan metode IPA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA tingkat kesesuaian total antara tingkat kepuasan dan tingkat kepentingan sebesar 77,01%, yang artinya tingkat kepuasan dan tingkat kepentingan dari kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak pengelola terminal memuaskan/baik. Dari 35 atribut kuesioner terdapat 8 atribut yang masuk dalam kuadran I (prioritas utama), atribut tersebut sangat penting namun kinerjanya belum memuaskan. Kedelapan atribut tersebut yang masuk kuadran I yaitu : Pos, fasilitas dan petugas pemeriksaan kelaikan kendaraan umum, Informasi fasilitas keselamatan jalan, Informasi fasilitas kesehatan, Fasilitas keamanan, Toilet, Informasi gangguan perjalanan mobil bus, Fasilitas penyandang cacat (difabel) dan Ruang ibu menyusui.
EFEK PROTEKTIF PROBIOTIK KEFIR PADA ORGAN REPRODUKSI HEWAN COBA
Authors: Windyaningrum Sabatina 
Published: January 2025

Kefir merupakan produk probiotik yang berasal dari fermentasi susu kambing atau susu sapi. Fermentasi kefir menggunakan kefir grains yang memiliki komposisi mikrobiologi kompleks, meliputi bakteri asam laktat, ragi (yeast), dan fungi. Kefir memiliki kandungan yang unik, yaitu kefiran yang merupakan jenis eksopolisakarida potensial pada kefir grains memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Selain sebagai antioksidan poten, manfaat kefir juga sebagai agen antimutagenik, antitumor, antiinflamasi, radical scavenging, dan agen pereduksi stres oksidatif. Banyak sekali khasiat kefir bagi kesehatan, tetapi belum banyak yang menguji efek kefir pada organ reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, pada tinjauan literatur ini akan memaparkan beberapa hasil penelitian mengenai efek protektif kefir sebagai probiotik dan agen antioksidan pada organ reproduksi hewan coba betina dan jantan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penelurusan data sekunder. Data yang diambil pada tinjauan literatur kali ini berasal dari hasil penelitian eksperimental pada hewan coba. Sumber data didapatkan dari publikasi jurnal dengan kriteria true experimental, open access berbahasa Inggris yang terindeks Google Scholar dengan rentang waktu 2014-2024, jenis kefir yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yang berbahan susu, dan efek proteksi kefir yang diteliti terhadap organ reproduksi hewan coba baik jantan maupun betina. Studi literatur menunjukkan efek protektif kefir pada organ reproduksi ovarium, uterus, testis, dan karakteristik air mani hewan coba.
Acupuncture combined with multiple therapies for angina pectoris: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Kong Xiangyu , Gu You , Qiu Zhao 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveAcupuncture combined with multiple treatment modalities has been widely employed for treating angina pectoris. This paper compared the efficacy of acupuncture combined with multiple treatment modalities for angina pectoris by network meta-analysis (NMA).MethodsAs of November 2023, this study searched eight electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture combined with multiple modalities for the treatment of angina pectoris based on antianginal therapies. Primary efficacy indicators included the number of angina episodes and duration of episodes, and secondary indicators included clinical efficacy based on symptom improvement and electrocardiographic efficacy based on ST-segment and T-wave improvement. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0 (RoB 2.0) was used for risk of bias assessment. A random-effects Bayesian NMA was performed using R (version 4.3.1) and Stata (version 16.0).Results46 RCTs were enrolled, with 3976 patients with angina pectoris. In reducing the number of angina episodes, acupuncture [MD: −3.79; 95% CrI (−6.34, −1.31)] and acupuncture + TCM [MD: −3.06; 95% CrI (−5.49, −0.62)] were superior to antianginal therapies, with acupuncture having the best efficacy (SUCRA: 78.2%). In shortening the duration of angina episodes, electroacupuncture (EA) + traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was the most effective (SUCRA: 95.1%), superior to antianginal therapies [MD: −5.04; 95% CrI (−9.18, −0.89)], adjunctive therapy [MD: 7; 95% CrI (1.58, 12.39)], rehabilitation therapy [MD: −5.38; 95% CrI (−10.75, −0.05)], and warm acupuncture + adjunctive therapy [MD: −6.71; 95% CrI (−13, −0.48)]. In terms of clinical efficacy, thumbtack needling had the best efficacy (SUCRA: 82.1%), superior to TCM [RR: 1.3; 95% CrI (1.02, 1.69)] and antianginal therapies [RR: 0.75; 95% CrI (0.6,0.91)]. In electrocardiographic efficacy, EA showed the best efficacy (SUCRA: 92.9%), superior to antianginal therapies [RR: 0.52; 95% CrI (0.35, 0.71)] and acupuncture [RR: 0.62; 95% CrI (0.39, 0.91)].ConclusionAcupuncture performs best in reducing anginal episodes; EA + TCM is the most effective in shortening the duration of anginal episodes; thumbtack needling is the most effective in clinical efficacy; and EA shows optimal results in electrocardiographic efficacy. To further validate these findings, multicenter and large-sample RCTs are needed.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO [CRD42024505456].
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of left bundle branch area pacing on right ventricular function
Authors: Yin Lei , Wang Lianxia , Meng Jiankang , Liu Qian , Zhang Yan , Zhao Yanlei , Li Mingwang , You Ling 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aims to systematically evaluate and perform a meta-analysis on the effects of LBBAP on right ventricular (RV) function by collecting data on Right Ventricular Fractional Area Change (RV-FAC), Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE), Interventricular Mechanical Delay (IVMD), and the incidence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) worsening in Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) patients.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted for studies published from the establishment of the respective databases until October 2024 in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. After screening and data extraction, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for the quality assessment of the included cohort studies, and meta-analysis was performed using R software. The effect size was estimated using either a random-effect model or a fixed-effect model, with odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD).ResultsA total of 14 studies were included, analyzing 1,555 LBBAP patients. The meta-analysis revealed that compared with intrinsic conduction, LBBAP implantation significantly improved RV-FAC (MD = 1.93; 95% CI: 0.64–3.23, P = 0.0034) and TAPSE (MD = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.07–2.06, P &lt; 0.0001). Compared to the RVP group, LBBAP implantation significantly shortened IVMD (MD = −21.27; 95% CI: −31.33 to −11.22, P &lt; 0.0001). For patients with RV dysfunction or right bundle branch block (RBBB), LBBAP implantation also significantly reduced IVMD (MD = −31.31; 95% CI: −37.10 to −25.52, P &lt; 0.0001). The incidence of TR worsening within one year after LBBAP was approximately 8%, increasing to 23% beyond one year.ConclusionThis meta-analysis demonstrates the superiority of LBBAP over intrinsic conduction in improving RV systolic function. Compared to RVP, LBBAP significantly enhances biventricular synchronization. Furthermore, LBBAP also improves ventricular synchronization in patients with RV dysfunction or RBBB.
Ultrasound and histopathological assessment of benign, borderline, and malignant thyroid tumors in pediatric patients: an illustrative review and literature overview
Authors: Januś Dominika , Kujdowicz Monika , Kiszka-Wiłkojć Aleksandra , Kaleta Konrad , Taczanowska-Niemczuk Anna , Radliński Jan , Możdżeń Kamil , Nowak Zuzanna , Górecki Wojciech , Starzyk Jerzy B. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is higher in children than in adults, often necessitating a more aggressive endocrine and surgical approach. However, given that not all solid thyroid nodules are malignant, a more conservative approach may also be appropriate in certain cases.ObjectiveThis study aims to present an illustrative analysis of the pathological foundations underlying the sonographic appearance of benign, borderline, and malignant thyroid nodules in the pediatric population at a single tertiary thyroid center.MethodsA total of 47 well-documented pediatric patients referred for thyroid surgery between 2010 and 2023 were analyzed. This retrospective assessment included an examination of demographic data, hormonal profiles, ultrasound findings, and histopathology reports.ResultsUltrasound and histopathology of thyroid nodules provided insights into subgroup differentiation. Benign nodules like dyshormonogenetic goiter showed solid hypoechoic features on ultrasound and dense fibrosis on histopathology, while thyroid follicular nodular disease exhibited isoechoic nodules with halos, histologically revealing dilated follicles. In borderline tumors, well-differentiated tumor of uncertain malignant potential (WDT-UMP) nodules were hypo/hyperechoic with occasional capsular invasion, resembling papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) features histologically. Non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) appeared as well-defined hypoechoic nodules with a hypoechoic rim, with histology showing follicular architecture and PTC nuclear features, but no invasion. Follicular tumor of uncertain malignant potential (FT-UMP) displayed hypo/hyperechoic patterns and indistinct borders, with uncertain capsular invasion and no PTC nuclear features. Malignant lesions showed distinct patterns: PTC as hypoechoic, irregular nodules with mixed vascularization, follicular thyroid carcinoma as large, hyperechoic nodules with invasive features, and poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) as heterogeneous hypoechoic masses.ConclusionBecause of the significant overlap in sonographic features among benign, borderline, and certain malignant thyroid lesions in pediatric patients, ultrasonography alone is insufficient for accurate risk stratification. This overlap necessitates referrals for fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in children more frequently than in adults. Future studies utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to predict clinical outcomes in thyroid nodule diagnostics may offer new advancements, particularly given the increasing number of pediatric patients with solid thyroid lesions.