bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social Media on the Development of Women Especially in Transition States
Authors: Izmaku Xhevahire , Gashi Rrezarta 
Published: November 2023

The main goal of this paper was to highlight the importance of social media in the development of women entrepreneurs in the state of Kosovo, where the number of women entrepreneurs is increasing every day. In this research, two objectives are presented: to analyze the influence of social media on women’s entrepreneurship in the case of Kosovo and to measure the impact of social media usage on sales of women’s entrepreneurship in the case of Kosovo. To realize this empirical research, a questionnaire containing 25 questions was used, and 750 women entrepreneurs answered this questionnaire over a period of 5 months. The results of the analysis are presented through descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and the OLS model. The results of this research show that social media has a positive effect on increasing sales in women-led businesses; they have easier access to communication. Also, the results indicate that these media have a positive impact on increasing the audience as well as reducing expenses during the marketing campaign. Based on the presented results, it is stated that social media is the primary influencer in the development of women’s entrepreneurship, and these findings are nearly similar to the results of research conducted by authors from various countries. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-07 Full Text: PDF
Study on International Settlement of Enterprises' Export Trade Business using Risk Management
Authors: Li Yi 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to analyze the international settlement risks of enterprise export trade businesses using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Methods: Firstly, the international settlement risks were divided into three levels, including 13 evaluation indicators. Then an evaluation matrix was established. After the consistency test, the indicator and hierarchical weights were calculated for analysis. Findings: The country risk was 0.2081, the foreign exchange risk was 0.2104, the contract risk was 0.4608, the transportation risk was 0.4422, and the credit risk was 0.4852. Among these risks in international settlement, credit risk posed the greatest risk, followed by contract and transportation risks, while foreign exchange and country risks were relatively lower. Novelty:When assessing international settlement risks, the AHP was used, and a judgment matrix was employed to calculate the weights for each level. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-03-08 Full Text: PDF
Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia melalui Penerapan Carrying Capacity di Desa Meurandeh Aceh Kota Langsa
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Salman Muhammad , Basriwijaya Kiagus Muhammad Zain , Safrizal Safrizal 
Published: November 2023

Kota Langsa saat ini menjadi salah satu centra budidaya Sapi Aceh. Wilayah atau Kecamatan yang saat ini tengah mengembangkan budidaya ternak Sapi Aceh salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Carrying Capacity adalah salah satu sistem yang telah banyak digunakan oleh peternak. Penggunaan sistem ini dikatakan sangat ekonomis karena menggunakan rumput langsung dan menggunakan sedikit listrik. Carrying Capacity sangat direkomendasikan untuk peternakan dalam skala kecil dikarenakan sistem yang ekonomis dan higienis. Cara kerja Carrying Capacity yaitu kandang Insentif yang digunakan untuk memelihara bibit sapi aceh. Arah sinar matahari di modifikasi agar Sapi Aceh menjadi bibit yang baik pada saat berprodukasi. Selama proses pembibitan, intensif di dalam kandang dibuat semaksimal mungkin agar pertumbuhan bobot badan harian bibit sapi aceh terpenuhi karena dipicu dengan pakan yang bernutrisi tinggi serta mudah dicerna, pemberian pakan diberikan secara ad libitum dan sudah disajikan dalam bentuk potongan potongan yang dicacah menggunakan mesin pencacah rumput skala kecil untuk 10-20 ekor sapi.
EVALUATION OF RAW MILK QUALITY ARRIVING TO THE STATE ENTERPRISE FOR DAIRY PRODUCTS IN BAGHDA
Authors: H. Jasim A. , H.Najim N. , K. Al-Murrani W. 
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this study was to evaluate raw milk quality. This study was designed to obtain random sampling of raw milk at weekly intervals from road tankers arriving to the State Enterprise for Dairy Productrs. Besides that either cow's milk or mixed (cow-buffalo) milk from Milk Reception and Collection Center in Abu-Ghraib village and buffalo's milk samples from producer's homes at the same village, on two climatic periods; the first was the summer period from August to the end of October, 1987; the second being winter period from December 1987 till the end of February 1988 . 330 milk samples were collected and analysis performed were microbiological examinations besides that adequacy of cleaning and sanitization of producer's cans in the village was studied.
Raw milk arriving to Abu-Ghraib dairy plant had significantly (p<0.05) higher total bacterial, coliform counts in summer season than in winter and higher counts of psychrotrophic bacteria and yeasts molds counts in winter summer with significant difference (p<0.01). There was no significant differences in total bacterial counts between cow's and buffalo's milk, this is true for both seasons.
Effectiveness of cleaning and sanitizing containers (milk cans) was determined by flushing of a measured volume of sterile nutrient broth over the product contact surface. Data revealed that high microbial population were noted in the rinse solution of all equipments tested, such microbes metabolized nutrient residues on incompletely cleaned container's surfaces that could initiate milk spoilage. These results necessating a better hygienic measurements and more educational programmes are needed to improve the quality of milk and its products.
Senior Female EFL Teachers' Voices: Beliefs on ICT Implementation In EFL Classrooms
Authors: Jamil Nur Lailiyah , Karmina Sari , Muniroh Siti , Shafie Latisha Asmaak 
Published: November 2023

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to increased ICT usage in educational institutions. Still, senior teachers who have a significant impact on their advancement of professionalism with many years of teaching experience face several challenges in utilizing ICT in teaching and learning. Several studies found that compared to male teachers, female teachers are less proficient in using ICT devices due to several factors. Thus, this study aims to discover senior female EFL teachers' beliefs in terms of their perceptions and awareness of using ICT during their teaching and learning processes. The study included 34 senior female EFL teachers from East Java, Indonesia. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used in this study. The questionnaires and one-on-one interviews showed that the use of ICT in the classroom is reported to be well appreciated by senior female EFL teachers, who also received guidance and support from their colleagues and collaborated on ICT professional development. However, they need assistance with theoretical and practical ICT abilities, solutions to internet constraints, and school-based technological infrastructures. This study recommends the government and higher education institutions implement targeted programs for senior teachers.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT PENILAIAN DAN PROGRAM TINDAK LANJUT MELALUI METODE CONTOH, LATIHAN, COBA DAN KEMBANGKAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 SIBOLGA
Authors: Siringo Adrianus 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru membuat Penilaian Hasil Belajar dan Program Tindak Lanjut di SMP Negeri 2 Sibolga pada Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh Peneliti melalui kegiatan supervisi edukatif dengan Metode Contoh, Latihan, Coba dan Kembangkan (CLCK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 48 orang guru mata pelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Sibolga semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pnenelitian tindakan sekolah yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni (1) perencanan tindakan (2) pelaksanaan tindakan (3) observasi dan (4) refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, penilaian produk dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menunjukkan bahwa penerapan supervisi dengan metode CLCK kemampuan guru-guru membuat Penilaian dan Program Tindak Lanjut mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnyaPada kondisi awal kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 64.84 % dan 45.00%.Pada Siklus I kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 79.95 % dan 78.75%.Pada Siklus II kemampuan guru membuat penilaian dan program tindak lanjut sebesar : 97.40 % dan 99.17%.Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian ini tidak dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya.</p>
Relationship between Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and Covid-19 Infection: Literature Review
Authors: Agiratama Nanda Putri , Sefrina Linda Riski 
Published: November 2023

Background : The World Health Organization (WHO) determined that the world had been hit by a Global Health Emergency in January 2020 due to the spread of the 2019 Corona virus which spread rapidly in various countries and became a new pandemic threat. Several international studies reported that there were cases in patients with Covid-19 infection who were detected as having hemolytic anemia. Aim : The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between Covid-19 infection and the incidence of hemolytic anemia. The method used in this study is a literature review, namely collecting data from previous research from various sources related to a predetermined topic. Results : The results of this study indicate that there are various cases of Covid-19 patients diagnosed with hemolytic anemia such as warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Conclusion : Tests that can be done to detect hemolytic anemia include Coombs test, cold agglutinin titer, bilirubin, complete blood count, G6PD deficiency test, and haptoglobin. As a follow-up to Covid-19 patients with hemolytic anemia, appropriate and immediate treatment is needed according to their condition.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women toward Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Ningrum Anggit Nuraulia , Wijhati Ellyda Rizki 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakWHO menilai ibu hamil masuk dalam kelompok yang rentan terpapar SARS-CoV dan golongan yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dari infeksi Covid-19. Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden RI No 99 Tahun 2020 dan Surat Edaran HK.02.01/I/2007/2021 oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI, pengadaan dan pelayanan vaksinasi terutama pada ibu hamil dan kelompok rentan telah diperbolehkan dengan melewati proses penyaringan untuk mencegah angka kesakitan dan kematian meningkat. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Instrumen berupa kuesioner digunakan pada 50 ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan lebih dari 14 minggu yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Hasil menunjukkan 68% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 66% memiliki sikap yang positif, dan responden yang telah mengikuti vaksinasi sebanyak 66%. Hasil p-value variabel pengetahuan (0,000) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap keikutsertaan vaksinasi lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagai faktor dominan. Ditemukan juga bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam vaksinasi Covid-19 di PMB Naimah Hakipsah.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Hamil, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Vaksinasi AbstractWHO assesses that pregnant women belong to a group that is vulnerable to being exposed to SARS-CoV and need to get protection from Covid-19 infection. Based on The Indonesia Presidential Regulation number 99 of 2020 and The Circular Letter of Indonesia Health Ministry HK.02.01/I/2007/2021, the procurement and vaccination services, especially for pregnant women and vulnerable groups, have been allowed through a screening process to prevent morbidity and mortality increase. It was descriptive quantitative type research with cross sectional approach and analyzed by Chi-square test. The questionnaire had used on 50 pregnant women with a pregnancy age over 14 weeks who were selected using the total sampling technique. The results showed that 68% had good knowledge, 66% had a positive attitude, and 66% of respondents had participated in Vaccination. The p-value results of knowledge (0.000) and attitudes(0.000) toward vaccination participation are below the α-value (0,05). In conclusion, most respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes toward the Covid-19 Vaccination despite education level as the dominant factor. It also found that the knowledge and attitudes were related to the participation in Covid-19 Vaccination among pregnant women at Naimah Hakipsah Midwifery Clinic.Keywords: Covid-19, Pregnant, Knowledge, Attitude, Vaccination
Neuropathic component of pain in patients with mine blast wounds
Authors: Kuchyn Iu.L. , Govsieiev D.O. , Gybalo R.V. , Posternak H.I. 
Published: November 2023

In patients with mine blast wounds, chronic pain is observed in an average of 83.3 % of cases, and it has been found that this is influenced by the number of anatomical body parts injured. For patients who sustained injuries in 1 or 2 anatomical body parts, the frequency of pain chronicity is 82.2 %, while in individuals who suffered injuries in ≥ 3 anatomical body parts, it is 91.7%.
Objective — to investigate the presence of a neuropathic component of pain in patients with mine blast wounds and its impact on the frequency of pain chronicity.
Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of 280 patients who suffered blast injuries during combat operations were analyzed. Since the number of anatomically affected body regions affects pain chronicization, patients were allocated into two groups: Group 1 included 169 patients with injuries in 1 or 2 anatomical body regions, and Group 2 included 111 patients with injuries in more than 2 anatomical regions. The Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions questionnaire was used to diagnose neuropathic pain.
Results. Data from the Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions diagnostic questionnaire indicate that all patients had a neuropathic component of pain (4—6 points). There was no statistically significant difference at all stages of treatment: in military mobile hospitals (p = 0.911), in military medical clinical centers (p = 0.771), at the time of discharge from inpatient treatment (p = 0.931), one month after discharge (p = 0.949), three months after discharge (p = 0.931), six months after discharge (p = 0.927), and twelve months after discharge (p = 0.842).
Conclusions. Patients who received mine blast wounds have a high frequency of chronic pain. The risk of chronicity is influenced by the neuropathic component of pain, which was present in all patients in this category, as indicated by the data from the Douleur Neuropathique 4 questions diagnostic questionnaire.
CONVENTIONAL WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK FOR EFL LEARNERS' WRITING SKILL ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Dewi Atika Kumala , Putri Elsa Desi , Widiawati Utami 
Published: November 2023

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners around the world have access to various tools for their writing skill enhancement. Those tools are commonly accessed with automated written corrective feedback to help them minimize the errors in writing due to its time efficiency. Additionally, the examples of the written corrective feedback used by EFL learners are commonly Grammarly, Hemingway app, and AI grammar checker. However, they fail to address the pointed needs of EFL learners in writing skill enhancement where English is not the native language, such as the practices in non-native developing countries. Due to writing skill enhancement as the aim of this study, the EFL learners' participation is crucial to its efficacy by conventional model, instead of the automated one. To answer this issue, this study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analysis of conventional written corrective feedback as learning as the appropriate model for EFL learners' writing skill enhancement as the reflective practices in light of the shortcomings for EFL learners' writing skill enhancement in Indonesia. This SLR study demonstrates that the conventional written corrective feedback has the potential to support the Indonesian EFL learners' writing skill enhancement by comparing current practices of the corrective feedback as learning for EFL learners in Indonesia with national practices and international ones dealing with non-native developing countries reported in the literature. The conventional written corrective feedback is expected to be an efficient sustainable model to enhance the EFL learners' writing skill because of its empowering organic form.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC STUDENTS’ ACTIVITY SHEETS USING KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER APPLICATION AND A STEM-BASED APPROACH ON HYDROCARBON MATERIALS
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Aprizal Aprizal , Alhairi Alhairi , Chandra Maya Febriani , Rini Respito 
Published: November 2023

Using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application, this study seeks to develop an Electronic Student Activity Sheet (e-LKM) based on a STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) approach to Hydrocarbon Materials. This research is Research and Development (R and D) employing the Plomp model, which consists of Preliminary Research (introduction), Prototype Stage (development), and Evaluation. Utilizing material and media expert validation sheets, this study's data acquisition method is based on expert validation sheets. The validity of e-LKM was demonstrated by material expert validation of 0.93 and media validity of 0.92 for the appropriate category, as determined by Aiken V analysis. The percentage of material validity results is 94.8 per cent, while the percentage of media with intriguing categories is 93%. The results of user responses from lecturers and students yielded percentages of 87% and 90% for the category "interesting." e-LKM's series of activities were founded on a STEM methodology encouraging students to be active, interactive, collaborative, and independent
Extensive Reading at the University Level: Why is it Trivialized in Practice?
Authors: Adhikari Bal Ram , Shrestha Kumar Narayan 
Published: November 2023

The role of extensive reading in the formation of students' life-long reading habits and their overall academic achievement has been well established in ESL/EFL scholarship. Despite this, studies reveal that extensive reading is being either trivialized or ignored in reading instruction. In this regard, the current paper aims to explore the factors responsible for the trivialization of extensive reading in university reading instruction. To this end, the study adopted a single case study design that comprised four university ESL/EFL teachers and eight students as participants. The data were collected through three qualitative methods: non-participatory semi-structured classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussion. The analysis of the data revealed four major factors preventing university students from reading widely and extensively: students' poor reading habits, students' increased use of social media, teachers' lack of extensive reading and failure to motivate students, and an unsupportive institutional environment. The findings imply that extensive reading cannot be promoted unless it is integrated into every day reading lessons and practised under the guidance of teachers in a resourceful environment.
Afterword: EDI and the PGR teacher experience: issues, opportunities and aspiring to an inclusive future in Higher Education
Authors: Hattersley Sara 
Published: November 2023

PGR teacher ‘liminality’ is well documented, but when seen through the lens of equality, diversity and inclusion, the story becomes more nuanced. This Afterword looks through this lens, considering affordances, opportunities and issues arising for PGR teachers, thinking about their place in a sector which increasingly seeks inclusion. The author makes observations relating to recent institutional evidence and published literature, as well as considering how EDI can be most meaningfully understood in professional learning. She concludes with a celebration of PGR contributions to EDI and a stance that PGRs need to be central to the ambitions of inclusive University futures.
It is a privilege to be invited to write the Afterword for the JPPP, the third issue of this journal and, therefore, the third year of the Warwick Postgraduate Teaching Community (WPTC). Building on the eloquent contributions of our PGR authors in this issue, I would like to conclude with some thoughts about the wider context, the issues related to PGRs and equality, diversity and inclusion and how this fits with my own work, in professional learning.
Dietética filosófica y literatura simposiáca
Authors:   Instituto de Estética, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Álvarez Solís Francisco Javier 
Published: November 2023

This article is part of the research project INICIO-2022-18. "Dietetics. Historical Phenomenology of Eating and Epistemology of Culinary Taste” funded by the Vice-Rector for Research of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.	Dietetics is a fertile philosophical field to investigate the material conditions of the contemporary subject. It is not limited to moral philosophy or the aesthetics of taste, since most contemporary moral debates separate dietetics from the ethics of care. This consideration prevents dietetics from being conceived as a critical reflection on food as a philosophical problem. If dietetics was historically a philosophical discipline that was dedicated to theoretical reflection between ethics, aesthetics and food, contemporary practical philosophy forgot these topics as it considered them "minor" problems, problems of technical solution ---not normative---, or problems with little philosophical performance. Therefore, the rehabilitation of dietetics as a philosophical discipline is based on the assumption that the question of the correct diet and the way of life have been philosophically associated with each other.
Vietnam and South Korea – New Partners in Defense Sphere
Authors: Fedorov Nikolai 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to define characteristics of military cooperation between Vietnam and South Korea and perspectives of its development. The relevance of the topic is due to rising level of Vietnam – South Korea relations and complication of situation in the international security field in the Asia-Pacific region. Defense ties between Hanoi and Seoul are still on the stage of formation and this issue is not completely researched by scholars.
The article considers general features of interaction between Vietnam and the Republic of Korea, formation of bilateral dialogue in the defense sphere and key directions of military collaboration. The problems were analyzed in the context of international situation in the region and priority fields of policies of Vietnam and South Korea.
The author makes conclusions on the presence of favorable preconditions for bilateral defense cooperation that is stipulated by as high level of relations between the two states so practical interest of Hanoi and Seoul in such interaction. The obstacles for expansion of military collaboration might be distinctions in priorities of foreign policies in Vietnam and South Korea, and also in positions of these states in the regional international order. The Republic of Korea orients for the alliance with Washington, Vietnam tries to balance between the most significant regional actors – the USA and China.