bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE MADAGASCAR-ENDEMIC GENUS BEMANGIDIA (SAPOTACEAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES
Authors: Boluda Carlos , Randriarisoa Aina , Naciri Yamama , Gautier Laurent 
Published: December 2023

Bemangidia L.Gaut. (Sapotaceae) is a genus endemic to a restricted area in the southeastern lowland moist evergreen forests of Madagascar. It was published in 2013 to accommodate an undescribed species, Bemangidia lowryi L.Gaut., which showed a combination of characters unique in the family Sapotaceae. At the time of description, three atypical collections from the same locality but growing on a ridge, slightly higher in altitude, were already known. Although matching well with the Bemangidia genus, they were phenotypically different from B. lowryi and were therefore not included in the species description. In the present study, we evaluate whether these specimens correspond to a new species, using a combination of morphological and genetic data based on 638 nuclear genes. The results show that Bemangidia contains two lineages, each one corresponding to a different morphology, with a genetic branch length similar to those observed among species pairs in other genera of Sapotaceae. We conclude that the genetic and morphological differences are sufficient to consider the two lineages as two distinct species. Consequently, the genus is here revised and a second species described.
Comparative Analysis of Masonry Productivity on a Construction Site in the City of Manaus
Authors: Marques Johnnathan Kennedy Lima , Fernandes Fernando de Farias 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The main focus of this work is to conduct a comparative study on productivity by developing compositions based on the specificities of construction companies in comparison to the constants in TCPO and SINAPI, for the conventional masonry service of 9x19x19 cm ceramic brick ½ time, and to gain insights into the differences in productivity between TCPO, SINAPI, and RUP in the city of Manaus, understanding the reasons behind these variations.

Method: This study involves bibliographic research, data collection, and comparative analysis.

Results and Conclusion: The methodology used in the study allowed for on-site data collection, SINAPI data collection, and TCPO data collection. With this information, it was possible to calculate the proposed RUPs: Daily, accumulated, and potential. Using these data, the average SINAPI RUP was also calculated, and the TCPO RUP was collected. This scientific research provided a concrete study of labor productivity in the masonry work of a residential construction project. With on-site data collection, the calculation of RUPs was performed, and comparisons were made with TCPO and SINAPI references.

Research Implications: Contribution to improving productivity in civil engineering projects in the city of Manaus, reducing costs, and optimizing resource utilization.

Originality/Value: This research is novel in the region, and the comparison of data between TCPO, SINAPI, and real production is crucial to understanding their outcomes.
Machine learning in action: Revolutionizing intracranial hematoma detection and patient transport decision-making
Authors: El Refaee Ehab , Ali Taher M. , Al Menabbawy Ahmed , Elfiky Mahmoud , El Fiki Ahmed , Mashhour Shady , Harouni Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
Traumatic intracranial hematomas represent a critical clinical situation where early detection and management are of utmost importance. Machine learning has been recently used in the detection of neuroradiological findings. Hence, it can be used in the detection of intracranial hematomas and furtherly initiate a management cascade of patient transfer, diagnostics, admission, and emergency intervention. We aim, here, to develop a diagnostic tool based on artificial intelligence to detect hematomas instantaneously, and automatically start a cascade of actions that support the management protocol depending on the early diagnosis.

Materials and Methods:
A plot was designed as a staged model: The first stage of initiating and training the machine with the provisional evaluation of its accuracy and the second stage of supervised use in a tertiary care hospital and a third stage of its generalization in primary and secondary care hospitals. Two datasets were used: CQ500, a public dataset, and our dataset collected retrospectively from our tertiary hospital.

Results:
A mean dice score of 0.83 was achieved on the validation set of CQ500. Moreover, the detection of intracranial hemorrhage was successful in 94% of cases for the CQ500 test set and 93% for our local institute cases. Poor detection was present in only 6–7% of the total test set. Moderate false-positive results were encountered in 18% and major false positives reached 5% for the total test set.

Conclusion:
The proposed approach for the early detection of acute intracranial hematomas provides a reliable outset for generating an automatically initiated management cascade in high-flow hospitals.
Implikatur Komentar Netizen dalam Cover Majalah Tempo Bergambar Jokowi di Sosial Media
Authors: Ismiyatin Laela , Prayitno Harun Joko 
Published: December 2023

<p>Implikatur bagian dari sebuah kajian pragmatik. Implikatur dapat diartikan sebuah ilmu yang mengkaji maksud yang terkandung dalam sebuah ujaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk dan maksud implikatur dalam komentar netizen mengenai <em>cover</em> majalah tempo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif berkaitan tentang mengumpulkan data untuk memberikan gambaran atau penegasan dalam suatu konsep atau gejala. Jenis data diambil dari transkrip dari komentar serta postingan netizen dalam sosial media yang berkenaan tentang <em>cover</em> majalah tempo yang bergambar Jokowi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis tuturan yang diujarkan dalam komentar merupakan jenis implikatur konvensional dan non konvensional. Implikatur konvensional yang diambil menggunakan langsung dari makna kata dalam tuturan, sedangkan implikatur non konvensional merupakan implikatur yang didapatkan dari maksim percakapan yang langsung kepada mitra tutur. Tuturan yang diambil dari berbagai sosial media memiliki wujud pro dan kontra. Tuturan pro berkaitan dengan tuturan dukungan atas <em>cover</em> majalah tempo yang sudah beredar dan menjadi kontroversi, sedangkan tuturan kontra merupakan sebuah tuturan yang menentang adanya <em>cover</em> majalah tempo yang bergambar Jokowi.</p>
La comunicación en Paulo Freire y la alfabetización mediática:
Authors: Andrelo Roseane 
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es contribuir a la creación de bases epistemológicas que vinculan conceptos de Paulo Freire con la alfabetización mediática. Desde una mirada específica, se busca plantear relaciones entre las ideas de comunicación como diálogo, leyendo el mundo como precedente de la palabra y el objeto como mediador de la comunicación y las nociones de representación, audiência, lenguaje y producción que constituyen el fundamento conceptual de media literacy, en adelante denominada de alfabetización mediática. En la trayectoria metodológica de esta investigación se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica y observación de prácticas del profesorado con la posterior triangulación de datos.
Índices de Conforto Térmico e suas Variações Sazonais em Cidades de Diferentes Dimensões na Região Amazônica (Thermal comfort indices and their seasonal variations in cities of different sizes in the Amazon Region)
Authors: Costa Antonio Carlos Lola , Junior João de Athaydes Silva , Cunha Alan Cavalcante , Feitosa João Roberto Pinto , Portela Bruno Takeshi Tanaka , Guimarães Glauber Cirino , Costa Rafael Ferreira 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta investigação foi quantificar a variabilidade média horária do conforto térmico em quatro cidades de diferentes dimensões e localizações na Amazônia Brasileira (Belém-PA, Manaus-AM, Macapá-AP e Santarém-PA). Na quantificação do conforto térmico foi utilizado o Índice de Calor (IC) que considera somente a temperatura e a umidade relativa do ar. A metodologia de investigação consistiu na coleta da dados médios horários de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, respectivamente para os meses de março (chuvoso) e setembro (seco) para os anos de 2009 a 2012. Estações meteorológicas automáticas foram instaladas nos centros urbanos destas cidades. As séries mensais obtidas das variáveis foram comparadas com o objetivo verificar suas variações médias no tempo (Kruskal-Wallis, p < 0,005). Os resultados indicaram que tais diferenças foram significativas no período seco (H(95;0,05) = 8,133), e p = 0,043), contudo não ocorrendo significância no período chuvoso (H(95;0,05) = 2,54, e p = 0,466). Tais resultados sugerem que as cidades mais próximas de grandes corpos d´água tendem a apresentar menores ICs, independente de suas dimensões, podendo estar associadas a efeitos de brisas predominantes. Em relação ao efeito sazonal, estatisticamente os resultados dos ICs foram semelhantes no período chuvoso e significativamente distintos no período seco. Conclui-se que o IC tende a ser mais afetado pelas interferências urbanas durante o período seco, não ocorrendo o mesmo no período chuvoso. Deste modo, durante a época chuvosa, acredita-se que a presença de sistemas meteorológicos de grande escala, como a ZCIT, tende a homogeneizar as condições meteorológicas predominantes nestes locais, independentemente de suas dimensões ou proximidades de grandes corpos d´água. A B S T R A C T The aim of this study was to quantify the variability in mean hourly thermal comfort in four cities of different sizes and locations in the Brazilian Amazon (Belém - PA, Manaus - AM, Macapá - AP and Santarém - PA). The Heat Index (HI) which considers only the temperature and relative humidity was used to quantify thermal comfort. The research methodology consisted of collecting hourly average temperature and relative humidity data for the months of March (wet season) and September (dry season) for the years 2009-2012. Automatic weather stations have been installed in the urban centers of these cities. The monthly time series of weather variables were compared in order to verify their mean changes over time (Kruskal-Wallis test, p
Determinants of English Language Proficiency: A Multifaceted Analysis
Authors: Vajirakachorn Panomporn , Ratasuk Akaraphun , Anuwong Krittiya 
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the determinants of English language proficiency among students at Panyapiwat Institute of Management (PIM) in accordance with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) standards. The determinant factors under examination encompass students' attitudes, prior English language knowledge, information-seeking behavior, satisfaction with English language learning, teachers' expertise, teacher readiness, teaching methodologies, familial support, environmental factors, and international exposure. Data were gathered through a survey administered to 469 PIM students, and the analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. The findings revealed that five significant factors influence PIM students' English proficiency, namely their prior English language knowledge, inclination toward seeking knowledge, teachers' expertise, classroom environment, and practical language usage experiences. Additionally, the research demonstrated a noteworthy impact of students' Grade Point Average (GPA) and the time dedicated to learning English on their CEFR scores. This study contributes to the field by shedding light on the multifaceted factors influencing English language proficiency among PIM students, offering insights that can inform language education strategies and policies. It emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge, information-seeking behavior, teacher quality, classroom environment, and practical language application in enhancing English language skills. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-020 Full Text: PDF
اللّغة الرّبيعيّة وأثرها في كتب التّراث الإسلاميّ
Authors: SAWSAK Safaa 
Published: December 2023

بحثنا عن اللّغة الرّبيعيّة، معناها وتعريفها، وكيفيّة مجيئها، ثمّ أثر هذه اللّغة في كتب التّراث الإسلاميّ، و تخريج العلماء وتوجيههم للكلمات الواردة في الأحاديث النّبويّة، وفي شعر الشّعراء، واستفادة العلماء منها في منظوماتهم العلميّة، فلقد مرّت القواعد الإملائيّة بتاريخ طويل من التّغيير والتّبديل واجتهادات العلماء، حتّى وصلت إلى ما وصلت إليه اليوم، وهي اصطلاحات للعلماء وضعوها واجتهدوا في عمليّة الوضع هذه، ومن هذه القواعد تنوين النّصب، حيث يتمّ رسمه على ألف زائدة لأجل الوقف عليه بألف العوض، وذلك بخلاف المنوّن المرفوع والمجرور نحو جاء زيد ومررت بزيد، إذ الوقف عليه بحذف نون التّنوين وإسكان الحرف الأخير، ولذلك لم يكتبوا تنوين النّصب على التّاء المربوطة بالألف، لأنّنا نقف عليها هاء، فنقول عند الوقف في "صنعت طاولةً : طاوله، بالهاء ولا نقول: طاولتا وأمّا في لغة ربيعة فإنّه تتمّ كتابة تنوين النّصب على الحرف الأخير من الكلمة، دون ألف، مهما كان هذا الحرف، وبالتّالي فهم يقفون على المنصوب المنوّن بالسّكون، فلا يحتاج الكاتب بلغتهم إلى الألف ، ولكنهم يقرؤون الكلمة بالتّنوين فما العلّة ؟ وقد أشكلت بعض القراءات في بعض المواضع على العلماء، فكان أحد وجوه توجيه هذه القراءة هو تخريجها على اللّغة الرّبيعيّة.
ووقعت اللّغة الرّبيعيّة في كتب الحديث النبويّ وفي كثير من أشعار العرب، والغاية من البحث هو أن يتعرّف طلّاب العلم على جانب من جوانب إحدى لغات العرب والذي كان له أثر واضح في كتب التّراث الإسلاميّ، وغاية أخرى خاصّة بمن يطالع في المخطوطات القديمة، ويقرأ في كتب التّراث الإسلاميّ، فيتعرّف على أحد الأساليب اللّغوية من لغات العرب من حيث النّحو، وأثر هذا الأسلوب من حيث الإملاء.
Réparer l’oubli en suscitant l’empathie
Authors: Premat Christophe 
Published: December 2023

Si les études autochtones sont marquées par la visibilité grandissante de certain.e.s poètes et écrivain.e.s des Premières Nations au Canada, il est possible de repérer des innovations esthétiques qui, au-delà de la poésie et du roman, intègrent de manière plus forte le point de vue des destinataires. C’est le cas du dialogue initié par Natasha Kanapé Fontaine et de Deni Ellis Béchard évoquant le racisme et l’ignorance de l’histoire des Premières Nations dont celle de la nation innue. En s’inscrivant dans une tradition épistolaire classique, Natasha Kanapé Fontaine et Deni Ellis Béchard s’adressent à un destinataire québécois en lui proposant de reconsidérer l’histoire du Québec et du Canada en prenant en compte l’héritage de la nation innue. Cet échange de lettres prend l’allure d’une conversation vivante et est utilisée comme une forme de didactisation des débats de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada sur les abus systématiquement commis dans les pensionnats. Cette Commission a rendu son rapport en 2015 peu avant la parution de Kuei, je te salue en pointant les racines d’un racisme institutionnalisé. Si la littérature autochtone s’affirme sans aucun doute comme un acte de ”survivance” culturelle, il semble que ce dialogue soit davantage habité par la création d’une empathie. En ayant recours aux méthodes de la communication non violente, nous aimerions analyser la manière dont cette œuvre travaille sur la relation intercommunautaire au Québec dans une perspective de pédagogie interculturelle Nous nous intéresserons au péritexte éditorial, à la musicalité du dialogue fait de reprises, de refrains et de commentaires avec la découverte des dernières lettres. Quel est le contrat proposé au lecteur par les deux protagonistes pour l’emmener dans ces vingt-six lettres ? Puis, nous nous intéresserons à l’apprentissage des mots-clés de la langue innue pour correspondre et enfin aux métaphores utilisées par les deux auteurs pour frayer ce chemin de la reconnaissance. L’hypothèse que nous émettons est celle d’une remembrance qui n’est pas une mémoire accusatrice, mais une mémoire réincorporant l’oubli de ces communautés. Cette réincorporation nous semble dessiner la voie d’une empathie nécessaire pour aborder la question de la réconciliation des mémoires.
langue pour les dire
Authors: Caravecchia Emilie S. 
Published: December 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion sur les effets des frontières linguistiques imposées par les langues coloniales anglaises et françaises en ce qui a trait à l’enseignement des littératures autochtones dans le contexte des cégeps francophones. Si une disparité émerge de ces frontières, c’est que les littératures autochtones sont étudiées dans les milieux universitaires anglophones depuis plus d’une quarantaine d’années à travers l’Ile de la Tortue — l’actuelle Amérique du Nord. Or, ce n’est que depuis une quinzaine d’années qu’elles le sont dans le milieu francophone sur le territoire dit québécois. L’arrivée plutôt récente de ce nouveau champ d’étude littéraire dans le milieu collégial amène à se pencher sur les obstacles théoriques, méthodologiques et institutionnels que peuvent rencontrer les professeur·e·s désirant enseigner, en français, les littératures autochtones. Il sera ici proposé de réfléchir aux questions liées tout d’abord à la formation des professeur·e·s de cégep en ce qui a trait à leurs connaissances au sujet des littératures autochtones acquises pendant leur parcours scolaire. Ensuite, la réflexion se poursuivra sur la question de l’accès à des œuvres fondamentales des littératures autochtones écrites en anglais. Enfin, à partir d’un cas de figure concret, il sera proposé de voir comment intégrer ces littératures dans des institutions jusqu’à présent foncièrement eurocentrées.
Las metas académicas en función del género y la nacionalidad y su relación con el rendimiento en estudiantes de secundaria, modalidad en artes
Authors: Fabian Vásquez Lamec Antonio 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar las perspectivas de los alumnos respecto a sus metas académicas en relación con el sexo, la nacionalidad y el rendimiento en estudiantes de secundaria del Centro Educativo, en Artes, Julio Alberto Hernández, Santiago, República Dominicana. La muestra seleccionada fue de 187 alumnos, 61.5% eran mujeres y 38.5% hombres, además se consideró la nacionalidad, con 89.8% de jóvenes dominicanos y 10.2% haitianos, la investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño transversal no experimental. La prueba t no mostro diferencias significativas para la selección de los alumnos por sexo (p = 0.07) ni por nacionalidad (p = 0.304). Se utilizo el cuestionario llamado escala de Metas Académicas (CME) que cuenta con 20 ítems con respuesta tipo Likert, con un nivel de fiabilidad de 0.806 al aplicar el alfa de Cronbach. Los estudiantes respondieron con promedios muy bajos en la MRS, indicando el poco interés por buscar el reconocimiento de padres, amigos y docentes, además, se encontró ML significativamente más elevadas en las mujeres (p = 0.025), sin embargo los nacionales haitianos tienen ML (p = 0.023) y MRS (p = 0.038) significativamente más altas que los jóvenes dominicanos, en el caso del rendimiento académico en lengua española los jóvenes haitianos presentan rendimientos significativamente más altos (p = 0.001). Finalmente se ofrecen conclusiones que serán de ayuda para futuros trabajos en esta línea, para verificar el efecto de los factores ML, MA y MRS en otras situaciones académicas.
Features of diagnosis and treatment of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation
Authors: Lependin S. O. , Patsenko M. B. , Surigina S. E. , Morozova N. V. , Steklov V. I. 
Published: December 2023

Due to the wide spread in the population and high risk of complications, atrial fibrillation is an important nosology, and doctors of both outpatient and hospital departments should be prepared for its early detection and diagnosis. The absence of specific symptoms and clear causes of onset, as well as the many associated clinical conditions, mean that knowledge of atrial fibrillation, especially its debut — the first diagnosed atrial fibrillation — is particularly necessary for general practitioners. This article analyzes literature on first diagnosed atrial fibrillation, focusing on the peculiarities of the disease’s course, diagnosis, choice of tactics, and treatment. The article introduces readers to information from modern publicly available publications on this topic, providing an overview of the key stages in the historical development of medicine in this area. Based on literary sources, existing problems of underestimating the danger of the disease, lack of unified approaches to patient management, and key definitions and concepts are revealed today.
Gerardo Diego, el poeta enamorado de Italia
Authors: Ruta Maria Caterina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In his book Homenaje italiano a Gerardo Diego, Gabriele Morelli recalls the diffusion of Spanish poetry in Italy in the first decades of the 20th century and in particular the favorable reception Gerardo Diego had. The poet, who made recurring trips to Italy, was also known for his work Poesía española. Antología 1915-1931 (1932), which served as a model not only for the anthologies of Spanish poetry by Bo, Macrì and Bodini, but also for those of contemporary Italian poetry. Diego's interest in Italian cities and their art is manifested in many of his compositions, but the article privileges the comparison of the Spaniard's sonnet "Insomnio" with Leopardi's idyll "La sera del dì di festa" on the basis of the common lunar theme, examining their mutual poetic mastery, but emphasizing the diversity of their existential condition.
Impact of black nickel oxide nanoparticles on fabricated PVA-PEG/Ni2O3 nanocomposites: morphology, optical and A.C electrical properties
Authors: S. Hashim Foaad , M. Naeem Marwa , S.Abed Al-Abbas Shurooq 
Published: December 2023

Nanocomposite films based on polymeric blend poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) with 10 wt.% PEG in PVA and Ni2O3 at five different wt.% like 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5 , and 9 were fabricated. The analysis of FTIR spectra confirms the presence of functional groups belonging to the polymer systems. The surface images denote a good distribution of Ni2O3 particles and form a network of paths charge transfer within the polymeric blend. Above 300 nm, the transmittance curves of all samples showed a tendency towards saturation, and the value for blended polymer film was ~ 88% in the Vis and NIR areas of the spectrum, but it decreases almost gradually with increasing the weight reaching ~66% at 9 wt.% Ni2O3, which makes it suitable for different applications, (e.g. packaging for storage drugs regardless of cost or for solar cell applications). Optical band gaps of allowed transitions decreased from 4.385 to 2.22 eV. The values of the refractive index showed small increases from 2.45 to 2.68 with the increasing concentration of nanoparticles from 3 to 9 wt.%, where an increase in polarizability values upon loading of Ni2O3 NPs. The highest optical conductivity values appear in the UV region particularly in optimum incorporating amount of Ni2O3 NPs (9 and 7.5 wt.%). Other features under examination were also seen to be affected by the nano additive. Change of electrical parameters such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and A.C electrical conductivity for PVA-PEG/Ni2O3 as a function of Ni2O3 concentrations and applied electric field frequency makes it suitable for application in capacitors, transistors, and electronic circuits.