bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on the implementation of dual career at European higher education institutions: the student-athletes' and experts' views
Authors: Izzicupo Pascal , Serafini Sofia , Prestanti Iris , Fusco Andrea , Abalasei Beatrice-Aurelia , Alonso del Hierro Tara , Çalışkan Burak , Di Baldassarre Angela , Ege Håkon , Figueiredo Antonio J. , Ghinassi Barbara , González-García Higinio , Onose Ionut , Onose Raluca-Mihaela , Perissinotto Matteo , Ramírez-Muñoz Amaia , Sánchez-Pato Antonio , Stanković Nemanja , Stojiljković Nenad , Doupona Mojca , Capranica Laura 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe holistic development of elite athletes is a priority within European sports policies, necessitating a coordinated approach to dual career support. This study evaluated the perspectives of both university experts and student-athletes (S-As) on various dual career aspects, aiming to provide actionable insights for improving policies within European higher education institutions (HEIs).Materials and methodsData was collected through an online survey tailored for HEI experts and S-As across multiple countries. A total of 46 HEI experts and 321 S-As responded to the survey. The role of the country of origin on each dual career aspect for S-As was investigated using a MANOVA, followed by an ANOVA and post hoc analyses using Tukey's test when an effect emerged. The data from HEI experts and comparisons between S-As and HEI experts were handled descriptively due to the violation of assumptions of homogeneity of variances and sufficient sample size.ResultsThe study revealed significant trends and disparities in the availability and quality of support services. In particular, logistic, and financial support, and other support/policies areas showed a significant effect for S-As countries of origin, with Romanian and Serbian S-As generally reporting better scores and Italian and Spanish worse. In general, HEI experts rated dual career provision areas more favorably than S-As.ConclusionThis study underscores the importance of integrating both HEI expert and S-As' perspectives to develop effective dual career policies. Tailored interventions and enhanced communication about available resources are crucial for improving the dual career experiences of S-As across Europe.
What do complementary and alternative medicines mean to UK dairy farmers and how do they use them?
Authors: Crouch Kayleigh M. , Cramer Helen , Rees Gwen M. , Sharp Debbie , Barrett David C. , Cabral Christie 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used by some farmers to support herd health management practices. There is concern by a large majority of the veterinary community, who consider CAM to be counter to evidence-based practice. Little is known about what and how CAM is used on farms, and it is not clear which products or practices are encompassed by what farmers consider to be CAM. This paper reports on a study exploring the use of CAM on dairy farms in the UK.MethodsTwenty farms with a range of management systems and herd sizes were recruited. Interviews were conducted with 24 farmers via face-to-face, telephone or videoconferencing modalities necessitated by the Covid-19 movement restrictions. 16 farms were visited to collect observational data using ethnographic fieldnotes and photographs. Interviews were conducted using topic guides and explored participants’ experience of CAM and potential influence on antibiotic use. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed using NViVo software.ResultsA range of views and conceptualisation of CAM was identified among the participating dairy farmers. CAM was not usually seen as one particular product or health management tool but encompassed a range of health management strategies and philosophies. Results indicated that some farmers explore and engage with a range of complementary and alternative medicines and approaches to animal health on dairy farms. Some farmers considered food products, shop bought products, environmental enrichment, in-depth animal observations and technology to form part of their CAM approach. Farmers associated CAM with holistic health management and animal welfare. CAM formed part of a wider ethos regarding holistic farming and land use and was sometimes used to support them in avoiding overuse of antibiotics.DiscussionFarmers use CAM, and their conceptualisation of it is complex. Several resources and stakeholders were consulted by farmers to understand CAM and conventional medicine. Farmers interest in CAM warrants further consideration. This may support dairy farmers to reduce antimicrobial use responsibly, with veterinary support.
Dietary Dunaliella salina microalgae enriches eggs with carotenoids and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, enhancing the antioxidant and immune responses in heat-stressed laying hens
Authors: Madkour Mahmoud , Ali Sami I. , Alagawany Mahmoud , El-Kholy Mohamed S. , El-Baz Farouk K. , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Alharthi Abdulrahman S. , Pokoo-Aikins Anthony , Elolimy Ahmed A. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionDunaliella salina (DS) is a prospective source of bioactive carotenoids, including beta-carotene, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids. The effect of dietary supplementation of DS on the productive performance, immune response, and egg quality of heat-stressed laying hens has not been comprehensively studied. We investigated how dietary D. salina supplementation affects the deposition of bioactive carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids in egg yolks of laying hens experiencing summer heat stress, as determined by the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI). The influence of D. salina supplementation on the productive performance, immune response, and antioxidant status of heat-stressed laying hens was assessed.MethodsA total of 120 Elma-Brown laying hens were assigned to four dietary treatments with DS supplementation at 0 (control), 0.5, 1, and 1.5 g/kg of diet. The experiment lasted 60 days, during which eggs were collected at three time points: 15, 30, and 60 days from the start of the study.Results and discussionincluding DS at 1 g/kg improved egg production and feed conversion, with improved antioxidant status via a marked inhibitory effect on malondialdehyde in heat-stressed laying hens. Dietary 0.5 g/kg DS improved the immune response of heat-stressed laying hens compared to that of the control group. The highest dose of DS (1.5 g/kg diet) increased astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, and total carotenoids by 9.8%, 50.44%, 49.19%, and 84.21% (p &lt; 0.05), respectively, and decreased β-carotene by 38.61% (p &lt; 0.05), when compared with the control. Feeding DS to heat-stressed laying hens increased the concentrations of the long-chain Omega-3 (docosahexaenoic acid) in egg yolks; the dose of 0.5 g/kg diet for 15 d produced an increase in the DHA content by104.76% above the control group (p &lt; 0.5). Feeding DS improved the nutritional indices of egg yolks, as egg yolks retained a high ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA)/polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)/saturated fatty acids, low thrombogenicity index (IT), low atherogenicity index (IA), and high hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index (h/H). Feeding heat-stressed laying hens DS improved their productivity and antioxidant status, resulting in functional eggs enriched with bioactive carotenoids (astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and lutein) and beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.
Ацетилсалициловая кислота в профилактике плацента-ассоциированных осложнений
Authors: Ганчар Е.П. , Кажина М.В. , Зуховицкая Е.В. 
Published: February 2025

В данной статье представлен обзор текущих данных о применении ацетилсалициловой кислоты в акушерстве, включая механизмы ее действия и результаты клинических исследований. Целью является обеспечение более глубокого понимания того, как ацетилсалициловая кислота может использоваться для улучшения акушерских исходов и управления осложнениями беременности.
This article reviews the current data on the use of aspirin in obstetrics, including its mechanisms of action and clinical trial results. The purpose is to provide a better understanding of how aspirin can be used to improve obstetric outcomes and manage pregnancy complications.
Фитотерапия диффузной кистозной мастопатии: можно ли рассчитывать на антипролиферативный эффект?
Authors: Бурьяк Д.В. , Силява В.Л. 
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время появились данные о наличии связи между пролиферативными формами мастопатии и риском возникновения рака молочной железы. Нами проведено наблюдательное проспективное исследование антипролиферативного эффекта экстракта прутняка обыкновенного у 23 пациенток с диагнозом диффузной кистозной мастопатии в сравнении с 12 пациентками группы активного контроля. В исследуемой группе назначался экстракт плодов прутняка обыкновенного (Vitex agnus-castus) в дозе 4 мг ежедневно в течение 3 месяцев, в то время как контрольная группа принимала препараты, не содержащие этот экстракт. Через 3 месяца лечения в исследуемой группе наблюдалось отсутствие клеточной пролиферации у 60,8% пациенток, в отличие от контрольной группы, где только 8,3% испытуемых продемонстрировали отсутствие пролиферации. Также в исследуемой группе отмечено значимое уменьшение болевого синдрома (средний балл ВАШ уменьшился с 7,2 до 3,1, p<0,01), в то время как в контрольной группе изменения были минимальны. Эти результаты показывают положительный эффект лечения экстрактом плодов прутняка обыкновенного у пациенток с диффузной кистозной мастопатией и могут свидетельствовать о наличии у данного препарата антипролиферативного эффекта.
Recent data suggest a link between proliferative forms of benign breast disease and an increased risk of breast cancer. We conducted a prospective observational study to investigate the antiproliferative effects of Vitex agnus-castus extract in 23 patients diagnosed with benign breast disease with proliferation, compared to 12 patients in the active control group. The study group received 4 mg of Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract daily for 3 months, while the control group received medications that did not contain this extract. After 3 months of treatment, there was no cellular proliferation observed in 60.8% of patients in the study group, whereas only 8.3% of patients in the control group showed a lack of proliferation. Additionally, there was a significant reduction in pain intensity in the study group (VAS score decreased from 7.2 to 3.1, p<0.01), while changes in the control group were minimal. These results suggest a positive effect of Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract in the treatment of diffuse cystic mastopathy and may indicate its antiproliferative properties.
Edukasi KB Pasca Persalinan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Penggunaan KB Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Deby Deby , Handayani Fitriya , Sulidah Sulidah , Wahyudi Donny Tri , Hasriana Hasriana , Najihah Najihah , Ose Maria Imaculata 
Published: February 2025

Kesadaran gizi ibu dan hubungannya dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah yang mengindikasikan malnutrisi disana berhubungan dengan asupan gizi yang diterima anak dari mereka, dan hal ini berdampak pada prevalensi stunting. Pasangan dapat mencegah stunting dengan mengikuti program keluarga berencana (di bawah dua tahun). KB Pasca Persalinan (KBPP) merupakan salah satu KB yang sangat penting karena kembalinya kesuburan pada seorang ibu setelah melahirkan tidak dapat diprediksi dan dapat terjadi sebelum datangnya siklus haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Posyandu Sumber Kasih pada saat edukasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. UjiÂ analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Non parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian iniÂ yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kontrasepsi pasca persalinan dengan nilai p value 0.000 (Î±0.05), dan terdapat pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan nilai p value 0.001 (Î±0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting, maka disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan edukasi secara teratur oleh bidan dan perawat terlatih mengenai kontrasepsi pasca persalinan.
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: К ПРОБЛЕМЕ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ФОРМЫ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
Authors: Белова Татьяна Ивановна 
Published: February 2025

Актуальность исследования проблемы встраивания информационных технологий в процессы обучения и воспитания на всех уровнях образования обусловлена, с одной стороны, практическими требованиями организации обучения в школе (пример МЭШ в Москве и ее аналогов в других регионах РФ) и вузах (различные варианты СДО) и невозможностью отстраниться от процесса информатизации образования, а с другой - необходимостью осмыслить не технологическую, а собственно содержательную сторону этого процесса. В данной статье предпринимается попытка лингвофилософского и лингвопедагогического подхода к рассмотрению проблемы информатизации образования. Рассматривается структура и объем следующих понятий: «образовательное пространство», «образовательная среда», «информация», «информатизация», проводится анализ и аргументируется критика употребления соответствующих им терминов с точки зрения общей педагогики и дидактики.
The relevance of research into the problem of integrating information technologies into the processes of teaching and learning at all levels of education stems, on the one hand, from the practical requirements of the organisation of learning in schools (the example of MESH in Moscow and its analogues in other regions of the Russian Federation) and universities (various variants of CDS) and the impossibility of being alienated from the process of education informatisation, and on the other hand, from the need to comprehend not the technological, but the actual content side of this process. In this article we make an attempt of linguophilosophical and linguopedagogical approach to the consideration of the problem of education informatisation. The structure and scope of the following concepts are considered: “educational space,” “educational environment,” “information,” “informatisation,” the analysis and argumentation of criticism of the use of their corresponding terms from the point of view of general pedagogy and didactics is carried out.
Nowe i stare media jako kanały komunikacji z widzem
Authors: Król Magdalena B. 
Published: February 2025

Celem podjętych badań była próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy dynamiczny rozwój Internetu i mediów społecznościowych znacząco wpłynął na zachowania w zakresie poszukiwania informacji o ofercie teatralnej. Artykuł traktuje o działalności informacyjnej Teatru im. J. Słowackiego w Krakowie, którego publiczność objęta została badaniem ankietowym, zaś media społecznościowe prowadzone przez Teatr poddano analizie. Wyniki badań ujawniły, że rozwój Internetu i mediów społecznościowych znacząco wpłynął i nadal wpływa na zmianę zachowań w zakresie poszukiwania informacji o ofercie teatralnej. Widzowie teatralni poszukują informacji głównie w Internecie, w tym – w mediach społecznościowych.
Double-implanted 4H-SiC superjunction UMOSFET without bipolar degradation
Authors: Takenaka Kensuke , Tawara Takeshi , Narita Syunki , Harada Shinsuke 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We demonstrated trench-gate 4H-SiC superjunction MOSFET (SJUMOS) without bipolar degradation using a double implantation process with a multi-epitaxial method. A conventional SJUMOS with a single implantation of aluminum ions can suppress bipolar degradation at the current stress below 1000 A cm−2 because the carrier lifetime of the 4H-SiC epitaxial film is shortened by the damage generated during aluminum ions implantation for p-column formation. To further suppress the bipolar degradation at above 1500 A cm−2, this study developed SJUMOS with the double implantation process. The n-column was formed by low doping density epitaxial growth and additional phosphorus ions implantation, and the p-column was formed by aluminum ions implantation. The double-implanted SJUMOS showed a forward voltage shift of the body diode below 0.5% after a current stress of 1500 A cm−2. This was because the additional damage from phosphorus ions implantation further shortened the carrier lifetime of 4H-SiC epitaxial film, and this resulted in stable forward voltage.
Dual-frequency asymmetric transmission metasurface for independent terahertz reflection and transmission wavefront control
Authors: Yan Wen , Chen Jiaqing , Liu Jiwei , Li Hang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, a dual-frequency asymmetric transmission metasurface composed of four-layered anisotropic units is proposed. By manipulating the propagation direction of y-polarized plane waves, the metasurface can operate in two distinct modes. When the frequency of the incident wave is 0.44 THz, a y-polarized plane wave can be efficiently converted into an x-polarized wave. While, when the frequency of the incident wave transforms to 0.73 THz, a y-polarized plane wave can be reflected and deflected at an angle of 30°. Due to the integrated design of this encoded metasurface, reflected and transmitted wavefronts can be controlled simultaneously within a shared aperture, which provides a convenient approach for multifunctional devices. The simulation results show that the proposed metasurface achieves good performance as expected, realizing beam focusing and anomalous reflection functionalities in dual terahertz frequency bands. This highlights its potential for advancements in modern optics, optical communications, and sensing technologies.
A ROLE OF SOME ESCHERICHIA COLI – VIRULENCE FACTORS IN CAUSING VAGINOSIS
Authors: Hawraa N Hameed  , Suhad S Mahmood  
Published: February 2025

Bacterial vaginosis, also known as BV, is a condition that is frequently associated with vaginal inflammation and can be caused by changes in the bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiome. It is the most common vaginal infection among women of reproductive age. The goal of this study is to determine the antibiotic resistance and the role of some virulence genes of E. coli isolates in the vaginosis of non-pregnant women (16–45 years old) as well as the stool of the same patient. A total of 160 samples were collected (130 vaginal swab samples and 30 samples from the stool). All isolates have been identified by MacConkey and Eosin methylene blue media, biochemical tests, and PCR detection of the UidA gene. Just 50 isolates were diagnosed and confirmed as E. coli bacteria. Resistance to piperacillin was most frequently observed in 31 isolates (62%), followed by cefuroxime and cefixime in 28 isolates (56%). The polymerase chain reaction was used to detect virulence genes (FimH and IutA), and the results showed that both genes were present in 94% and 97% respectively of the isolates.
COMPREENDENDO OS EFEITOS DO ENVELHECIMENTO NA FUNÇÃO COGNITIVA: EXPLORANDO ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO CONTRA O ALZHEIMER
Authors: Gonçalves de Moraes Bolzan Lara , Sales Zampirolli Anita , Zago Monteiro Barbosa Gabriel , Marconcini Rohr Jainy , Victoria Lino Ramos Ellen , Salarolli Lorencini , Victor , Sales Zampirolli Alice , Da Silva Gava Maria Eduarda , Marchiori Simões Ana Clara , Zanette Macedo Maria Eduarda 
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa caracterizada pelo comprometimento cognitivo progressivo. Embora já existam meios de intervenção eficazes, atualmente não há um tratamento definitivo que possa curar ou reverter a deterioração causada pela DA no funcionamento cognitivo dos idosos, população mais acometida pela doença. Ainda que existam meios farmacológicos, há comprovação que meios não farmacológicos são mais acessíveis e eficazes para o regresso da neurodegeneração, como a prática de atividade física, a melhoria do sono e a implementação de uma dieta saudável. A necessidade de explorar e abordar os fatores estruturais presentes na implementação de novas estratégias de intervenção contra a DA é fulcral para o tratamento precoce da doença. OBJETIVOS: Revisar e sintetizar as evidências atuais sobre os efeitos do envelhecimento na função cognitiva, com foco na deterioração cognitiva relacionada ao Alzheimer. E analisar as intervenções voltadas à promoção da saúde cognitiva na terceira idade. METODOLOGIA: O presente estudo consiste em uma Revisão Bibliográfica realizada no período de junho a julho de 2024. Utilizando a base de dados PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos nos idiomas Português, Inglês, espanhol e Francês; publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontam que, por se tratar de uma condição multifatorial, as práticas interventivas relacionadas à Doença de Alzheimer devem estar concernentes aos fatores que implicam no preservamento ou na melhora da função cognitiva durante o envelhecimento. A pesquisa destacou que o tratamento farmacológico, embora seja menos recorrente, consiste na prescrição de anticolinesterásicos e de memantina. Em contrapartida, a intervenção não farmacológica, que tem se mostrado mais importante na atualidade, diz respeito ao retardamento da disfunção cognitiva com o decorrer do tempo - visto que a prática de exercícios aeróbicos aumentam o nível do fator neurotrófico ligado à cognição, que o controle do ciclo circadiano diminui distúrbios do sono que podem levar ao acúmulo patológico de proteínas que causam a neurodegeneração, e que uma dieta rica em antioxidantes e vitaminas ajuda no funcionamento neuronal. CONCLUSÃO: O presente artigo enfatiza a importância de adotar abordagens que promovam um estilo de vida saudável, sendo esse o meio de intervenção mais importante, que trata tanto aspectos de envelhecimento quanto fatores específicos da Doença de Alzheimer, como o declínio cognitivo.