bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE PÚBLICA: REGRESSO DO SARAMPO NO BRASIL E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DENTRO DE UM CONTEXTO VACINAL
Authors: Gabu Maria Clara Bezerra , Lucena Rodrigo Goncalves de , Amorim Gabrielle Sousa , Môra Lídia Batista de , Silva Elaine Carla do Nascimento , Leão Cybele Herminio , Silva Bruna Victória Prado da , Oliveira Maria Julieta Viana dos Santos , Farias Mário Flávio Cordeiro Soares de , Santos Juciele Gomes dos , Nascimento Thiago Ruam 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A propagação do sarampo acontece principalmente por meio do contato direto com as secreções expelidas pela pessoa doente ao falar, atirar ou espirrar. É possível se proteger contra o sarampo através da vacina Tríplice Viral, que oferece imunidade tanto para essa doença quanto para rubéola e caxumba. Essa vacinacão faz parte do Calendário Nacional. Objetivo: Analisar as taxas de vacinação entre 2010 e 2019, especificando a cobertura da primeira dose da vacina MMR. Métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo e epidemiológico. Durante uma década (de 2010 a 2019), será acompanhada minuciosamente a cobertura da vacina Tríplice Viral. Resultados e discussão: Com base nos dados apresentados durante o estudo, sobreviveu-se que ocorreu um declínio significativo na proporção de pessoas vacinadas nos estados brasileiros a partir do ano de 2015. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que essa queda não afetou ainda a Região Sudeste e ficou mais Intensificada em no ano de 2017, a Venezuela teve que lidar com uma epidemia do vírus do Sarampo acontecendo ao mesmo tempo. Foi constatado que tanto o intenso movimento migratório como a situação econômica do país estão contribuindo para disseminar essa doença no Brasil. Segundo as evidências reveladas. Conclusão: Foi possível observar a vacinação sendo uma abordagem eficaz e segura para prevenir doenças; por conseguinte, devem existir várias iniciativas destinadas à consciencialização pública sobre os riscos inerentes à ausência dessa prática.
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DISALAH SATU PUSKESMAS DIKOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyana Hilman , Irawan Erna 
Published: November 2023

Prevalensi dan Insidensi penyakit hipertensi semakin meningkat. Prevalensi hipertensi di Jawa Barat sebesar 13 juta jiwa (29,4%) dan Penyakit hipertensi di Kota Bandung sebesar 1,2 juta jiwa (26%). Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmhg dan diastolic diatas 90 mmhg yang dikenal dengan silent killer yaitu dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat ancaman komplikasinya. Keyakinan akan perawatan dan perubahan gaya hidup yang disebut sel efficacy sangat diperlukan oleh pasien hipertensi. Â Setiap pasien yang memiliki penyakit akan mempunyai fungsi fisik yang lebih baik apabila dalam dirinya memiliki keyakinan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran self efficacy pada penderita hipertensi disalah satu puskesmas Dikota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu hanya menggambarkan satu variabel. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil berdaasarkan assidental sampling yaitu selama 2 minggu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar responden memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi (60%). Saran bagi pihak puskesmas adalah intervensi peningkatan self efficacy karena masih ada sekitas 40% yang memiliki self efficacy rendah.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASH CARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Rahmawati Sinta , Saraswati Dian , Lina Nur 
Published: November 2023

Kejadian balita stunting (pendek) merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) pada tahun 2015 â€“ 2017, stunting memiliki prevalensi tinggi dibandingkan dengan masalah gizi lainnya seperti gizi kurang, kurus dan gemuk. Angka prevalensi balita stunting di Kecamatan Cigalontang sebaesar 27.7%. Desa Lengkongjaya merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki angka kasus stunting tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 79 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media flash card terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahanÂ stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttes. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan UjiÂ Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest ibu hamil adalah 10.26 (54%) dengan nilai maksimal 15 dan minimal 3 Sedangkan nilai ratarata posttest adalah 16.52 (86.94%) dari total 19 soal dengan nilai maksimal 19 dan minimal 8 hasil uji statistik diperoleh p= 0.000 (p value 0.05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media flash cardÂ terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan stunting. Saran dalam penelitin ini yaitu bagi puskesmas dan tenaga promosi kesehatan agar melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan mengaplikasikan penggunaan media flash cardÂ tentang pencegahan stunting.
La relación cuerpo-género y la perpetuación de la violencia heteronormativa en los contextos escolares
Authors: Méndez-Pinzón Alexander 
Published: November 2023

El efectuar un análisis de los discursos gubernamentales relacionados con la formación para la sexualidad en la escuela en Colombia y una posterior reflexión respecto a la manera en que se configura una normalización de la relación cuerpo-género sostenida en una heteronormatividad obligatoria, es un asunto relevante para el sistema educativo en Colombia. Para dicho fin, el presente artículo da cuenta de la problematización respecto a la manera en que ciertas tecnologías de poder inmersas en las políticas públicas educativas, específicamente en el programa de educación para la sexualidad y construcción de ciudadanía, configura una heteronormatividad obligatoria que corresponde a las feminidades y masculinidades legitimadas por la política púbica educativa. En consecuencia, se pretende dar cuenta de la manera en que dicha heteronormatividad inmersa en el dispositivo escolar, produce determinadas violencias que afectan la relación cuerpo-género en los sujetos escolares, en especial la de aquellos que se identifican como LGTBIQ.
Review of State Administrative Law on the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Land Office of Semarang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dwi Puspita , Syafa Marwah Febriyanti  
Published: November 2023

Complete systematic land registration is a manifestation of the State's concern in the land sector, where it is responsible for fulfilling legal certainty for each property right holder. The program is held simultaneously throughout Indonesian territory and has its own objectives. The terminology of this PTSL realizes a form of perfection of the listing of the National Agrarian Operations (PRONA) project, where the stage of land certification is implemented on a massive and organized basis. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the maintenance of the PTSL work program implemented by the land office of the district of Semarang. This research method uses normative research methods, which are qualitative descriptive and are derived from secondary data, namely data obtained through observations and interviews at the Land Office of Semarang Regency as well as from a variety of literature that comes from the article. By 2023, the City of Semarang, through the Land Office located in Semarang Regency, again became the target to obtain the target 26.139 fields of land that must be certified and has successfully completed as many as 17.629 certificates so that the percentage of performance with the presence of this PTSL program is 67.44 percent. The program has been conducted regularly and quite effectively, but it also raises some questions that still need to be addressed.
Combined General Anesthesia with Epidural Analgesia as a Modality for Adrenal Teratoma Resection in Patients with Coronary Arterial Disease
Authors: Anthony Wibowo Kartiko, , Tjokorda G.A Senapathi  
Published: November 2023

Background: Adrenalectomy in patients with coronary arterial disease poses a significant challenge requiring good preoperative evaluation, perioperative hemodynamic control, and a detailed and careful anesthetic strategy. Teratomas are benign tumors that develop from pluripotent cells with two or more germ cell layers. Teratomas can develop in the ovaries and testes. Retroperitoneal teratoma, particularly adrenal teratoma, is rare. Indications for adrenal gland surgery include hormonal secretory tumors and non-hormonal secretory tumors.
Case presentation: A 66-year-old man complained of discomfort in the right upper abdomen. From the results of the CT scan, an adrenal teratoma was obtained, and an adrenalectomy operation was planned. The patient underwent adrenalectomy with general anesthesia. Induction was carried out with propofol titrating doses of 100-150 mg until the patient was hypnotized and intubated with Atracurium 30 mg IV. The patient underwent an arterial line and CVC with ultrasound guiding during surgery.
Conclusion: Anesthetic techniques should aim to maintain a myocardial oxygen supply that is greater than required to avoid ischemia. It is necessary to control perioperative hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, and blood cortisol levels and maintain the balance of myocardial oxygen supply.
The Development of Interactive Media on Hindu Religious Education Subject For The Second Semester of VIII Grade Learners at SMP Negeri 1 Ubud
Authors: Eka Santika Putra I Wayan , Suarnaya I Putu 
Published: November 2023

Multimedia technology has a very diverse function, especially in the world of education. In learning, teachers are expected to have skills in mastering the material, teaching strategies and teaching models that are in accordance with the classroom environment and innovative and varied learning approaches. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to matters related to teaching skills according to the needs of students in the classroom. One of the subjects that requires a comprehensive approach in the learning process is the subject of Hindu Religious Education. The use of media in the learning process is to facilitate interaction between teachers and students which aims to help students learn effectively. The ADDIE learning model in the learning process does not only use in-class meetings, but is used to incorporate out-of-class learning and technology into the subject matter. So as to increase students' appreciation of Hindu religious education subjects and independent learning carried out by students at home. The stages of the ADDIE learning process are starting from the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This study aims to determine the development of multimedia technology that is effectively and efficiently applied to the subjects of Hindu Religious Education. The data collection methods used are test methods and questionnaires, with then supporting instruments in the form of interviews and video recordings. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, quantitative descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistical analysis. The results showed the development of interactive multimedia developed effectively to improve Hindu learning outcomes.
Kajian Organologi Musik Pompang Toraja: Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna
Authors: Malino Sernilia , Sambira Zefanya , Allo Hasrat Dewy Rante , Asyer Vangky , Dase’ Admadi Balloara , Siallagan Stephani Intan Maritho 
Published: November 2023

Fenomena saat ini di dalam masyarakat Toraja, minat generasi muda terhadap musik pompang mulai berkurang, bukan hanya minat tetapi pewarisan dan pelestarian musik Pompang juga masih sangat minim. Fenomena tersebut membuat kurangnya kajian literatur mengenai musik pompang di Toraja baik itu bentuk, fungsi, dan maknanya maka, artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kajian organology musik pompang Toraja yang di dalamnya membahas bentuk, fungsi, dan makna pompang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berfokus menjabarkan realitas sosial sesuai keadaan di lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan organology. Data diperoleh langsung dari seorang maestro musik pompang yaitu Bapak Samuel Linggi yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data di lakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pompang merupakan salah satu alat musik tradisional yang ada di Toraja dan bukan musik etnik yang berbahan bambu khas Toraja. Pompang termasuk dalam kategori alat musik aerophone dan dimainkan secara ansambel. Alat musik ini terdiri dari tiga bagian utama yaitu 1) bambu ukuran besar yang berfungsi sebagai lubang resonansi; 2) bambu ukuran sedang berfungsi sebagai pengantar udara; 3) dan bambu ukuran kecil untuk meniup. Wilayah suara pompang terdiri dari fa rendah (F2) dan nada tertinggi adalah mi tinggi (E5). Secara fungsional pompang memiliki nilai estetika dan ekonomi. Dikatakan nilai estetika karena rangkaian nada yang dihasilkan pompang memberikan keindahan yang unik dan natural, sedangkkan nilai ekonomi berkaitan dengan eksistensi pompang yang dapat memberikan sumber pendapatan bagi pengrajin dan pemain musik pompang.
Stanevansite, Mg(C2H3O3)2·2H2O, A New Hydrous Glycolate Mineral, from the Santa Catalina Mountains, Tucson, Arizona, USA
Authors: YANG Hexiong , GU Xiangping , LAZAR Warren , GIBBS Ronald B. , DOWNS Robert T. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A new organic mineral species, stanevansite, ideally Mg(C2H3O3)2·2H2O, was discovered from the western end of Pusch Ridge in the Santa Catalina Mountains (32° 21′ 42″ N, 110° 57′ 30″ W, at the elevation of 975 m), north of Tucson, Arizona, USA. It occurs as sprays of bladed crystals (up to 0.40 × 0.07 × 0.03 mm). Associated minerals include lazaraskeite, chrysocolla, malachite, wulfenite, mimetite, phosphohedyphane, cerussite, hematite, calcite, microcline, phlogopite, and quartz. Stanevansite crystals are colorless in transmitted light, transparent with white streak and vitreous luster. They are brittle and have a Mohs hardness of ∼1½; cleavage is perfect on {100}. Twinning is common on (100). The measured and calculated densities are 1.69(5) and 1.682 g/cm3, respectively. Optically, stanevansite is biaxial (+), with α = 1.539(5), β = 1.545(5), γ = 1.558(5), 2Vmeas. = 62(2)°, 2Vcal. = 69°. It is insoluble in water, but slowly dissolves in hydrochloric acid. An electron-microprobe analysis yielded an empirical formula, based on 8 O apfu and Σ(Mg + Zn) = 1 apfu, of (Mg0.95Zn0.05)Σ1.00(C2H3O3)2·2H2O, which can be simplified as (Mg,Zn)(C2H3O3)2·2H2O.
Stanevansite is monoclinic with space group P21/c and unit-cell parameters a = 11.4927(2), b = 5.85470(10), c = 12.4711(2) Å, β = 91.1610(10)°, V = 838.96(2) Å3, and Z = 4. It is isostructural with several synthetic glycolate compounds having the general chemical formula M2+(C2H3O3)2·2H2O, where M2+ = Co2+, Mn, Zn, and Mg. The crystal structure of stanevansite is characterized by the mononuclear complex [Mg(C2H3O3)2(H2O)2], with such complexes being connected to one another by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. In a [Mg(C2H3O3)2(H2O)2] complex, Mg is octahedrally coordinated by two chelating glycolate ligands and two H2O molecules. Stanevansite represents the first hydrous glycolate mineral and is believed to have formed through the interaction of fluids containing glycolic acid (C2H4O3) derived from decaying plant materials or bacterial activities with Mg produced by the alteration of primary and secondary minerals. Its discovery, together with other glycolate minerals documented recently, namely lazaraskeite Cu(C2H3O3)2, jimkrieghite Ca(C2H3O3)2, and lianbinite (NH4)(C2H3O3)(C2H4O3), not only implies that more glycolate minerals may be found in nature, but also suggests that glycolate minerals may serve as a potential reservoir for biologically fixed carbon.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Rehospitalización en Pacientes Egresados Post- Covid Agudo en el Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Authors: Quiroz Sanchez Eduardo , Ponce Orozco Octavio , Jimenez Navarro Stephanie 
Published: November 2023

A unos años de haber sido reportados los primeros casos de COVID-19 en Wuhan (China), la enfermedad causada por el coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) persiste como una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo. Muchas instalaciones sanitarias fueron sobrepasadas de su capacidad, provocando una crisis sanitaria sin precedentes. El virus SARS-CoV-2 ha afectado a más de 281 millones de personas en todo el mundo. A pesar de esto, se sabe poco sobre el resultado a largo plazo de los pacientes que requirieron hospitalización por COVID-19, igualmente se conoce poco sobre las causas de rehospitalización en pacientes infectados por SARS-CoV-2. El presente trabajo analiza los factores relacionados a la rehospitalización de pacientes post COVID agudo. Dado a que la evolución de COVID-19 sigue siendo incierta, (presencia de multiples mutaciones) la caracterización del curso clínico de los pacientes que vuelven a presentarse en salas de hospitalización después del alta es potencialmente importante para la planificación del alta y atención posterior a ésta; así como poder identificar rasgos e identificar de manera oportuna a la población en riesgo para evitar reingresos o complicaciones. Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo independientes asociados a rehospitalización e identificados en nuestro grupo de estudio, se reportan a continuación en número de veces en comparación al grupo control: enfermedad renal crónica (73.12, P < 0.01), obesidad (13.34, P < 0.01), neumopatía (14.33, P < 0.01), tabaquismo (6.62, P < 0.01), ventilación mecánica invasiva (5.88, P < 0.01)
Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On Ophthalmology Residency Training- A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Pakistani Residents
Authors: Shaheer Muhammad , Rafique Asima 
Published: November 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to get an idea of the impact of COVID-19 on Ophthalmology post-graduate training.
Materials & methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted at the College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences/Eye Unit III (King Edward Medical University), Lahore from 01-03-2021 to 31-08-2021. A web-based close-ended questionnaire (Google form) was developed consisting of questions related to residency training in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Eighty-one Ophthalmology residents from across the country participated in this survey. Based on the responses to 21 questions, percentages of various variables in questions were calculated. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 22. Responses to questions are mainly presented as percentages. A chi-square test was applied to see the significant difference in survey questions. For categorical variables, Fisher’s Exact test was applied. P-value ≤0.05 is considered significant.
Results: Twenty-seven ophthalmology residents were 1st year residents 23 were 2nd year residents while 3rd and 4th year residents were 14 and 17 respectively. 33% of residents thought their surgical training was affected badly due to covid-19 pandemic while 55% of them were concerned about their basic cataract surgery skills. 67% of residents were in favour of their training extension for 6-12 months. The majority of residents stated that COVID-19 affected their training adversely (p=0.000) and cataract surgery training was the most affected one (p=0.000)
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the clinical and surgical training of post-graduate ophthalmology residents. Formulation of institution-based & nationwide short and long-term strategies regarding web-based teaching, surgical simulation courses and necessary adjustments in curriculum are the need of the hour.
Association Of Raised Serum Triglycerides With Incidence Of Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Shafiq Saima , Muzaffar Sara , Qurrat-Ul-Ain  , Farooq Naushin , Shams Nadia , Meraj Lubna 
Published: November 2023

Background: Pre-eclampsia, a serious multi-systemic pregnancy complication is estimated to occur in 5-10% of pregnancies worldwide.
Objective: To determine the frequency of pre-eclampsia in pregnant females with hyper-triglyceridemia and to study its associations.
Methodology: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at Gynecology Dept. Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad (March - Sept. 2022). Pregnant females of age 15-40 years, gestational age 13-20th weeks and singleton pregnancy were included. Known hypertensives, receiving lipid-lowering or anti-hypertensives, chronic kidney or liver disease, teenage pregnancies, primigravida, history of CVA, IHD, epilepsy or endocrine disorders were excluded. After the detailed clinical evaluation, fasting serum triglyceride levels were checked. A total of 225 cases with elevated serum triglycerides were finally selected and evaluated for the presence of pre-eclampsia by monitoring the blood pressure, cardiovascular, gynaecological examination and urine for the presence of proteinuria. Patients were followed till the development of pre-eclampsia or completion of pregnancy. Results: Among 225 pregnant females with raised serum triglycerides, the mean age was 24.28+5.5 years. Pre-eclampsia was observed in 47(20.89%) of patients. The Chi-square tests of association between pre-eclampsia and each of parity, residential status, and socio-economic status were insignificant while BMI and Gestational age were significant. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women with hypertriglyceridemia. Serum triglyceride levels may predict the women at risk for pre-eclampsia. The risk of preeclampsia in women with hyper-triglyceridemia is independent of parity, and socioeconomic or residential status. Hypertriglyceridemia may predispose to pre-eclampsia even at lower BMI levels. The development of hypertriglyceridemia in early gestation may be an additional risk factor. Early screening of women at risk may lead to better outcomes.