bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM TERHADAP LEMBAGA PERS MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS
Authors: Shodikin Miftakhul 
Published: November 2023

The press is the realization and actualization of the freedom to express an opinion in writing. The press his an informative function, namely providing information to the general public in an orderly manner. Students through the Student Press Institute always create news products that are critical and logical, but in this reform era the Student Press Institute often experiences bans and intimidation, even though legal protection for the press has been regulated in Law No. 40 of 1999 the Press. Article 8 explicitly states that journalists In carrying out their profession, they get legal protection. But, because of their status as students who are still burdened with academic responsibilities, students cannot be categorized as journalists who get legal protection. In addition, the Student Press Institute also does not comply with press companies that are legal entities as described in Article 1 point 2 in conjunction with Article 9 paragraph (2) in the Press Law. So with this, the student press is very vulnerable threats, repressive actions to bans because it is not protected in the Press Law. This can interfere with the student press in its duties and functions in carrying out journalistic activities.
Keywords: press, student press, legal standing
Abstrak
Pers merupakan realisasi serta aktualisasi dari kebebasan untuk mengeluarkan pendapat dengan tulisan. Pers mempunyau tugas informasi yakni menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat umum melalui kegiatan yang teratur. Mahasiswa melalui Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa (LPM) selalu menciptakan produk-produk berita yang kritis serta logis, namun di era reformasi ini Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa sering mengalami pembredelan dan intimidasi, padahal perlindungan hukum bagi pers telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Tertuang dalam Pasal 8 secara tegas mengatakan bahwa wartawan ketika melakukan pekerjaannya dilindungi oleh hukum. Namun karena statusnya adalah mahasiswa yang masih dibebani oleh tanggung jawab akademik sehingga mahasiswa tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai wartawan yang mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Selain itu, Lembaga Pers Mahasiswa juga tidak memenuhi perusahaan pers yang berbadan hukum sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Pasal 1 angka 2 juncto Pasal 9 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Pers. Sehingga dengan ini pers mahasiswa sangat rentan mendapatkan ancaman, tindakan represif hingga pembredelan karena tidak terlindungi dalam Undang-Undang Pers. Hal tersebut dapat mengganggu pers mahasiswa dalam tugas dan fungsinya melaksanakan kegiatan jurnalistik.
Kata kunci: pers; pers mahasiswa; kedudukan hukum
The prevalence of malocclusions in patients seeking orthodontic treatment at COMS from Chitwan District of Nepal
Authors: Jha Kanistika , Adhikari Manoj 
Published: November 2023

Background: Malocclusion is the abnormal relation between maxillary and mandibular teeth which leads to various problems like esthetics, phonation, mastication, psychological and social problems. The prevalence of malocclusion is highly variable and its range is very wide and heterogeneous.
Aims and Objectives: To assess the prevalence of various malocclusion traits and to evaluate the orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) among the patients visiting the College of Medical Sciences (COMS), Bharatpur, Chitwan.
Materials and Method: A total of 530 patients visiting dental OPD, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Chitwan were included in this study among which 288 were male and 242 were female patients. Out of the total 530 subjects, malocclusion was observed in 359 individuals. Therefore, all subsequent results and fidings reported in the study are based on these 359 subjects exclusively. Intraoral examination was carried out to assess malocclusion based on Angle’s classifiation, overjet, overbite, open bite, crowding, spacing, and crossbite. The statistical test employed in the study was the Chi-Square test, which was utilized to assess the presence of a signifiant difference.
Result: The present study showed that Class I (55.2%), malocclusion was most prevalent followed by Class II (40.9%) and then Class III (3.9%). Increased overjet (41.2%), deep overbite (40.7%), anterior crowding (70.8%), midline spacing (17.5%), and anterior crossbite (16.4%) were more prevalent occlusal traits. DHC (Dental Health Component) of IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs) showed more in grades 1 and 2 (61.88%) followed by grades 4 and 5 (26.03%).
Conclusion: Class I crowding was the most prevalent malocclusion in adolescents in Bharatpur, Chitwan. The majority of patients fall in grade 1 and 2 categories followed by grades 4 and 5 of DHC of IOTN grading.
Laser Voltage Characterization of Transition Delay Failures in Combinatorial Logic
Authors: Merassi A.A. , Boglio A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Laser voltage imaging techniques are widely used in failure analysis for detecting defects in digital circuitry. In case of scan chain failures that are substantially static, this is really the most suitable application. In this paper we explore and demonstrate the potential of this method for characterizing transition delay failures in combinatorial logic, through the real-time measurement of the behaviour of each transistor in the cell.
GEM-Water: Generation of EM-based Watermark for SoC IP Validation with Hidden FSMs
Authors: Sarker Pantha Protim , Das Upoma , Monjil Mohammad Bin , Kamali Hadi Mardani , Farahmandi Farimah , Tehranipoor Mark 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Intellectual property (IP) core reuse is a common practice for accelerating new product development in modern system-on-chip (SoC) architectures. However, reusing and sharing IP cores in today’s competitive market poses significant security risks. IP watermarking is a potential solution for detecting unauthorized IP duplication and overuse. In this paper, we propose GEM-Water, a robust IP watermark verification scheme that uses electromagnetic (EM) radiation of an IP in an SoC for watermark extraction during boot-up. This is accomplished by applying an n-bit challenge to the IP that triggers some certain state transition in a Finite State Machine (FSM) during boot-up. The FSM output is then mapped into an EM signature which can be extracted and processed to generate expected responses to prove IP ownership. GEM-Water has been implemented in a wide variety of benchmarks using several AMD Xilinx 7 series FPGAs, and the experimental results validate the robustness and viability of the suggested approach with &gt;95% accuracy.
LLE: Mitigating IC Piracy and Reverse Engineering by Last Level Edit
Authors: Rahman Sazadur , Varshney Nitin , Farahmandi Farimah , Asadi Zanjani Navid , Tehranipoor Mark 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hardware obfuscation is a proactive design-for- trust technique against integrated circuit (IC) supply chain threats, i.e., intellectual property (IP) piracy and overproduction. Many studies have evaluated numerous obfuscation techniques, broadly classified as IC camouflaging, logic locking, and split manufacturing. In split manufacturing, threats introduced by an untrusted foundry are eliminated by manufacturing only the front-end of line (FEOL) layers in the high-end untrusted foundry, and back-end of line (BEOL) layers in the design house’s trusted low-end foundry to hide BEOL connections from the untrusted foundry. However, researchers proposed several attacks based on physical layout design heuristic, network-flow model, and placement-routing proximity to extract missing back-end of line connections. Nevertheless, split manufacturing suffers from yield due to challenges in properly aligning FEOL connections with the BEOL. This paper proposes LLE, which protects ICs from piracy and reverse-engineering by untrusted foundries. In this approach, we perform layout-level obfuscation by creating an intermediate metal layer mesh to obscure the BEOL connections from the FEOL. After fabrication from an untrusted foundry, the mesh can be edited using a focused-ion beam (FIB) editing tool in a trusted facility (e.g., FIB lab) to realize the actual inter- connection. Hence, unlike split manufacturing, LLE eliminates the requirement of a separate trusted foundry and establishes trust in the microelectronic supply chain by lowering cost and yield loss. To validate the effectiveness of LLE, we fabricated a test chip in MITLL Low- Power FDSOI CMOS Process. In the silicon test chip, we demonstrate that LLE can prevent IC piracy and reverse engineering with low costs and yield losses in the semiconductor supply chain.
Nanoprobing on an MRAM Cell, Following a Backside Opening, to Extract Logical Data
Authors: Dumas Louise , Bascoul Guillaume , Villeneuve-Faure Christina , Marc François , Fremont Hélène , Guerin Christophe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The direct measurement of the memory state (i.e. bit at “0” or at “1”) on single magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) in a commercial magnetic random access memory (MRAM) remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a probing approach to investigate the MTJ resistance and by this way determine the memory state. To reach this goal, the MRAM device needs to be prepared to create an electrical access to both sides of the MTJs. The suitable methodology consists in a backside preparation routine that creates a bevel allowing us to access the bottom side of the MTJs through vias and the top side to the bitlines. After that, two approaches are discussed to establish the electrical connection. First described is the nanoprobing technique where the electrical connection is created by two nanometric tips positioned in contact on vias and bitlines thanks to a scanning electron microscope. It is then possible to collect the current flowing through the MTJs and to evaluate the resistance. A resistance around 12 kΩ and 14 kΩ were determined for “0” and “1” bits respectively, which is in agreement with literature. Secondly, these measurements will be compared to those resulting from a near-field probing experiment done in a conductive mode. A resistance around 19 kΩ and 24 kΩ were determined for “0” and “1” bits respectively. The use of both methods allows for a cross-reference between the resistance values and a discussion on the advantages and drawbacks of both probing techniques.
Examination of Fracture Surfaces
Authors: Carroll Michael , Lisin Mark 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Fracture surfaces can provide an important and indispensable record of many factors in simple or complex failures. Visual examination of fracture surfaces can reveal the type and direction of loading, with fracture-surface features often providing definitive evidence of torsion, tension, bending, and compressive loads. This article discusses tools and techniques of visual examination and characteristic features of fracture features. A brief review of ductile and brittle fracture-surface features is provided. The article also describes macroscopic features that can be used to identify fracture-initiation sites, locations of final overload, and the directions of crack propagation. In addition, the use of these features to characterize loading at the time of failure is also described.
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Li Jian , Liu Pei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The introduction of focused ion beam (FIB) microscopy in the 1990s added the capability of studying fracture surfaces in the third dimension and making site-specific and stress-free transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimens in situ. This article reviews the methods for preparing replicas and the site-specific FIB thin-foil preparation technique. It provides an overview of FIB-TEM specimen preparation.
Quantitative Fractography Applications for Fatigue Fracture Surfaces
Authors: Wanhill Russell J.H. , Barter Simon A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Quantitative fractography (QF) is the examination and characterization of fracture surfaces of failed or broken-open components and specimens. This article provides examples of the application of QF to evaluate real-life fatigue failures and also a comprehensive guideline chart for detecting and measuring fatigue striations and progression markings, with examples.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MARGARIN TERHADAP KONSTANTA DIELEKTRIK PADA MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Papilaya Eva , Bunga Martina , Bungasalu Benny Abraham 
Published: November 2023

Minyak jelantah adalah minyak yang terbentuk dari proses pemanasan minyak goreng dan bahan makanan. Minyak ini merupakan limbah hasil penggorengan yang dapat berasal dari minyak sayur, minyak samin, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sifat fisis minyak jelantah jika dilakukan penambahan margarin. Sifat fisik yang diamati adalah nilai konstanta dielektrik. Metode penelitian dengan meletakkan minyak jelantah dalam wadah yang berisi pelat sejajar dan dihubungkan dengan sound generator dan osilator. Margarin ditambahkan kedalam minyak jelantah kemudian diamati konstanta dielektrik akibat penambahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan margarin pada minyak jelantah akan merubah nilai konstanta dielektrik minyak jelantah.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Logo Novita , Akbar Muhammad , Boy Bonefasius Y. , Silaban Adeline , Hajar Siti 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada aspek melakukan pengamatan (observasi), merencanakan percobaan,membuat kesimpulan, dan berkomunikasi, serta mengidentifikasi faktor dan dampak yang mempengaruhi keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI-IPA 2. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi keterampilan proses sains setiap kelompok menunjukan bahwa dari 4 keterampilan proses sains didapatkan presentase tertinggi yaitu membuat kesimpulan 85% kriteria sangat baik, berkomunikasi 82 % dan melakukan pengamatan (observasi) 80% yang merupakan kriteria baik sedangkan merencanakan percobaan 55% kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik mampu dalam melakukan pengamatan, membuat kesimpulan dan berkomunikasi sedangkan peserta didik masih belum paham dalam merencanakan percobaan baik dalam mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri maupun fungsi termometer dan kalorimeter. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dalam merencanakan percobaan masih minim adapun faktor-fakor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan proses sains dari proses pembelajaran fisika materi suhu dan kalor tidak terlepas dari adanya pendukung maupun keterbatasan dalam implementasi keterampilan proses sains walaupun keterampilan proses sains sangatlah penting untuk peserta didik dan guru dan memberikan dampak positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN GENDER DEWAN, DAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Anggraini Fivi , Annisa Annisa , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni 
Published: November 2023

Penilaian kinerja keuangan telah menjadi aspek penting bagi berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang berkepentingan dengan keberhasilan perusahaan. Salah satu faktor yang semakin diakui adalah keberagaman gender dalam komposisi direksi yang diyakini dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dampak keragaman gender dewan direksi, dan praktik manajemen laba terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang diukur melalui metode analisis regresi linier berganda pada perusahaan sektor bahan baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan keragaman gender pada dewan direksi, dan praktik manajemen laba terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi dewan yang lebih beragam dalam hal gender dapat mengarah pada pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi dan beragam, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas keputusan perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Implikasinya adalah board diversitas gender untuk memastikan keseimbangan kekuasaan dan pengawasan yang lebih efektif.

Kata kunci: manajemen laba, kinerja keuangan, keberagaman gender, kinerja keuangan
The Effect of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on Students’ Ability to Comprehend Narrative Text at State Senior High Schools in Cirebon
Authors: Juaeriah Siti 
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted to respond to the students’ low ability to comprehend narrative text. This was likely due to their lack of reading interest and vocabulary mastery. Therefore, the study was aimed to find out the effect of reading interest and vocabulary mastery collectively on the ability of comprehending narrative text. The research question, then, formulated as: How can the students’ lack of reading interest and vocabulary mastery affect their ability to comprehend narrative text? Students’ reading interest in Indonesia is very low. This is because students today still ignore the importance of reading. The low reading interest in Indonesia are caused by various factors, such as environment, online game, and social media. Students’ vocabulary mastery in reading will affect their ability in comprehending and understanding the writer’s message through the writer’s writing. The research design used was classroom action. The subjects were first-year level students from state senior high school of 2, 3 and 4 Cirebon. The research method used was multiple regression technique. Questionnaires were administered to 60 participants. As a sample, the research used proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire and a quiz then analyzed statistically using descriptive statistics such as mean, median, standard deviation, and standard inferential. It was aimed to find correlation coefficient with t testing using SPSS 20. The result of the implementation showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of both reading interest and vocabulary mastery on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at state senior high schools in Cirebon. It was showed by the point of Sig = 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcount = 14.928. (2). There was a significant effect of reading interest on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at state senior high schools in Cirebon. It was showed by the point of Sig = 0.005 < 0.05 and tcount = 2.932. (3). There was a significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students’ ability to comprehend narrative text at senior high schools in Cirebon. It was showed by the point of Sig = 0.033 < 0.05 and tcount = 2.181.
Keywords: reading interest; vocabulary mastery; narrative text
Implementasi Artificial Intelligence dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Authors: Manel Helmi Azizati , Sania Widya , Fadhillah Nurul , Mahmud Aisyah 
Published: November 2023

The development of artificial intelligence is considered to be faster and more accurate. Utilization of artificial intelligence in accounting and management information systems in the financial sector helps companies form better strategies and make efficient decisions. This study aims to thoroughly understand the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in accounting and management information systems, what are the challenges faced by organizations and identify the urgency in the application of artificial intelligence. This research is a Structured Literature Review (SLR) by conducting a systematic review and analysis of 40 articles published up to 2023. The literature is categorized on relevant concepts, grouped into themes to reveal additional information about the antecedents, challenges, guidelines, and consequences of implementing artificial intelligence on accounting and management information systems related to the organization. A conceptual framework for understanding the implementation of artificial intelligence is proposed by adopting the Input–Process–Output (IPO) model. This study provides guidance for future research and knowledge related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in accounting and management information systems.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Accounting, Information System
Assessment of Yield and Yield Attributes of Tossa Jute as Affected by Variety and Field Duration
Authors: Ahmed M , Tanni JF , Parvej SMS , Jui SA , Mamun MSA , Mitra S 
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted at the Jute Research Sub-Station (JRSS), Tarabo, Narayanganj in 2022 to find out the suitable varieties and field duration for tossa jute (Corcorus olitorius) harvesting for better fibre and stick yield production. The treatment was assigned of tossa jute varieties (3) viz., BJRI Tossa pat-7, Robi-1 (BJRI Tossa pat-8) and Indian variety JRO-524 and four field durations viz. 90, 100, 110, and 120 days, respectively. A factorial RCBD design with three replications was used. Results showed that varieties and field duration significantly affected plant height, base diameter, fibre yield and stick yield. The var. JRO-524 had the highest fibre yield (2.30 tha−1) than BJRI Tossa Pat-7 and Robi-1(2.10 tha−1 and 2.25 tha−1 respectively) when harvested at 90 days after sowing (DAS). On the other hand, BJRI Tossa pat-7 and Robi-1 produced significantly higher fibre yields (3.20 tha−1 and 3.55 tha−1; 3.45 tha−1 and 3.80 tha−1 respectively) and stick yields (6.15 tha−1, and 6.25 tha−1; 6.67 tha−1, and 6.84 tha−1 respectively) at harvesting 110 and 120 DAS. The results showed that var. BJRI Tossa pat-7 and BJRI Tossa pat-8 could be a better fibre yield and stick yield production when it could be harvested at 120 DAS.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2023, 26(1): 18-27
The optimal biliary reconstruction for pancreaticobiliary maljunction and congenital biliary dilatation: Clinical comparison between hepaticojejunostomy and hepaticoduodenostomy
Authors: Kubota Akio , Mitani Yasuyuki 
Published: November 2023

Background: The most important factors determining the optimal biliary reconstruction procedure for pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) and congenital biliary dilatation (CBD) include remote malignant potential and postoperative complications. The aim of this study is to clarify which is more optimal, hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) or hepaticoduodenostomy (HD).
Methods: Seventy-seven pediatric patients with PMD and CBD, treated in our institution between 1985 and 2009, were reviewed in terms of clinical outcomes and postoperative complications. Forty-three underwent HJ and 34 HD, 6 of whom underwent laparoscopy-assisted surgery.
Results: Anastomotic stenosis developed in one case of each group, which was treated with percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation in a case of HJ and endoscopic balloon dilation in a case of HD. Intestinal obstruction related with a Roux-en-Y loop in 4 cases of HJ, 3 of which necessitated laparotomy. Postoperative endoscopy was performed in 14 cases of HD, and demonstrated gastritis in one case of them. No malignancy or cholangitis developed in both groups during the follow-up period.
Conclusions: The possible indirect cause of biliary malignancy, intrahepatic bile-duct stenosis or cholangitis, was not encountered in either procedure, whereas postoperative intestinal obstruction was only in HJ. HD can be more optimal as a biliary reconstruction procedure for PBM and CBD.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (2): 50-54