bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying the impact of climate change on spatiotemporal variability of blue and green water resources
Authors: Saadatpour Motahareh , Kamali Fardin 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, the focal point of water resources planning and management in the river basin scale, especially in the arid/semi-arid regions, is aimed at enhancing the efficient utilization of water resources. Therefore, knowledge on the spatiotemporal variations of water resources concerning blue water (BW) and green water (GW) indicators under climate change scenarios is inevitable. The present research was conducted to study the interaction of climate variability on the BW and GW components in the Seymareh River Basin (SRB), Iran, with the aid of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Future climate scenarios for the period of 2020–2040 were generated based on the LARS-WG 6.0 model. According to the results, all climate change scenarios indicate an increase in precipitation in the range of 29–33%. Furthermore, the average monthly surface runoff was projected to increase approximately by 75, 88, and 98% under RCP 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5 scenarios, respectively. The results revealed that the SRB witnessed a significant increase in BW due to climate changes. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the GW indicator was different within the SRB, with minor changes. Identifying areas with high blue/green water potentials is effective in planning for rain-fed or irrigated agriculture in the SRB.
Harnessing Therapeutic Potential of Allicin Against Cancer: An Exploratory Review
Authors: Saini Anmol , Saini Vishakha , Deswal Geeta , Chopra Bhawna , Grewal Ajmer Singh , Dhingra Ashwani K. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The biological name of garlic is Allium sativum L., a familiar spice with various health
benefits. These benefits are mainly attributable to the compound diversity of garlic, which includes saponins,
polysaccharides, organic sulfides, and phenolic compounds. Allicin exhibits therapeutic activity such as antibacterial,
anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic, and cardiovascular protection. This present
study explores the anticancer potential of allicin, including cell line studies that examine its effects on various
cancer types by analyzing the growth inhibition of cancer cells at different allicin concentrations.

Aim:
This study aims to present a concise overview of allicin, update patent statistics, and provide detailed insights
into its wide range of therapeutic benefits, with a particular emphasis on its anticancer properties

Methods:
A literature review has been conducted using reliable sources, including ClinicalTrials.gov, ScienceDirect,
PubMed, Scopus, and other reputable foundations, to assess the true potential of allicin in cancer therapeutics

Results:
Allicin, a naturally occurring compound in garlic, represents a promising treatment approach for cancer
due to its potent anticancer properties. Cell line studies have shown that various concentrations of allicin significantly
inhibit cancer cell growth, underscoring its effectiveness against cancer types such as breast, pancreatic,
liver, renal, osteosarcoma, gastric, colorectal, and stomach cancers. By effectively targeting cancer cells, allicin
stands out as a potential therapeutic agent.

Conclusion:
The primary goal of the review is to highlight the anticancer potential of allicin, along with an overview
of clinical and patent studies.
The Effects of Mobile Banking Service Quality on The Satisfaction of The Customers of Bank Central Asia (Bca)
Authors: Nuraini Karina Ayu , Ashar Khusnul 
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of technology creates the need for agencies to increase innovation in accordance with the needs of the times. One of the innovations made by banks is by launching mobile banking applications. With mobile banking, it is expected to increase customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of mobile banking service quality on the satisfaction of the customer of Bank Central Asia (BCA). Mobile banking service quality is measured through four variables, namely speed (X1), security (X2), accuracy (X3) and trust (X4). The theory used in this research is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory. The results showed that two variables of mobile banking service quality, namely accuracy and trust, had a positive effect on BCA bank customer satisfaction. This indicates that customers highly value the accuracy of information and transactions, and have high trust in BCA bank mobile banking services, which will increase customer satisfaction.

Abstrak
Kemajuan teknologi yang begitu cepat menciptakan kebutuhan instansi untuk meningkatkan inovasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan perbankan yaitu dengan meluncurkan aplikasi mobile banking. Dengan adanya mobile banking diharapkan akan meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan mobile banking terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank BCA. Kualitas layanan mobile banking diukur melalui empat variable, yaitu speed (X1), security (X2), accuracy (X3) dan trust (X4). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah dua variable kualitas layanan mobile banking yaitu accuracy dan trust berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank BCA. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa nasabah sangat menghargai ketepatan informasi dan transaksi, serta memiliki kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap layanan mobile banking bank BCA, maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah.
A Comparative Analysis of Global Stock Index Volatility Risks Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Permatasari Ayu Indah , Muhammad Irfan Islami  
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic. In recent years, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a shock to the stock market. As a result, there is a significant difference in the stock index before or during the Covid-19 pandemic. Stock indices are important indicators to measure stock market fluctuations so that they can be taken into consideration for investor decision making. This study uses global stock indices, namely the United States stock index (S&P 500 and Nasdaq), Japan stock index (Nikkei 225), China stock index (SSE), Hong Kong stock index (Hang Seng), Germany stock index (Dax 30), and European stock index (Euronext). That is because the seven stock indices are the indices with the largest market capitalization in the world. This research is a quantitative research. This research uses time series data, which is data accumulated over time on an object in order to describe the development of the object. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data in the form of historical stock index data. Then the researchers conducted the Garch Test to determine the volatility risk of the entire stock index in the period before and during Covid-19.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pandemi Covid-19. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan guncangan pada pasar saham. Imbasnya, terjadi perbedaan signifikan pada indeks saham sebelum atau saat pandemi Covid-19. Indeks saham adalah indikator penting untuk mengukur fluktuasi pasar saham sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan guna pengambilan keputusan investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks saham global yaitu indeks saham Amerika Serikat (S&P 500 dan Nasdaq), indeks saham Jepang (Nikkei 225), indeks saham China (SSE), indeks saham Hong Kong (Hang Seng), indeks saham Jerman (Dax 30), dan indeks saham Eropa (Euronext). Itu karena ketujuh indeks saham tersebut merupakan indeks dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar di dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series, yakni data yang diakumulasikan dari waktu ke waktu pada suatu objek guna mendeskripsikan perkembangan objek. Dalam penelitian ini jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa data historis indeks saham. Kemudian peneliti melakukan Uji Garch guna mengetahui risiko volatilitas dari seluruh indeks.
The Effects of Interest Income, Fee-Based Income And E-Banking Transactions on Earnings Changes at Bank Jatim
Authors: Salsabiela Istikmal  , Wahyudi Setyo Tri 
Published: January 2025

One of the measures of a company's performance is the change in profit. Banks as a type of organisation whose orientation is profit, in order to increase the amount of profit, they need to increase their income. This study aims to analyse the effect of interest income, fee income and e-banking transactions on the change of profit in Bank Jatim. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used to trace the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable using quarterly time series data for the period 2012-2023. The results of the analysis show that the variables of interest income and e-banking transactions do not affect earnings changes, while the variable of fee-based income shows an influence on earningsearnings changes. At the same time, the independent variables have an impact on the dependent variable, as the F-test shows that the significance value is 0.000049, which is greater than the value α = 0.05.

Abstrak
Salah satu tolak ukur penilaian kinerja suatu perusahaan ialah pada perubahan laba. Bank sebagai jenis organisasi yang orientasinya adalah profit, untuk menaikkan jumlah laba, mereka harus menaikkan pendapatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh interest income, fee-based income, dan transaksi e-banking terhadap perubahan laba pada bank jatim. Metode analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menelusuri hubungan antara variabel-variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan menggunakan data time series triwulanan periode 2012-2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel interest income dan transaksi e-banking tidak mempengaruhi perubahan laba, sedangkan variabel fee-based income menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada perubahan laba. Variabel-variabel bebas secara bersamaan memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat karena berdasarkan uji F dinyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansi berada pada angka 0,000049 dimana lebih besar dari nilai α = 0,05.
Analysis Of the Effects of Internal and External Factors on Bank Profitability: Comparison of State-Owned Banks and Regional Development Banks (Bpd)
Authors: ASIFAH NIRA , KRESNA SAKTI RACHMAD 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of several internal variables (NPL, LDR, & Operation Cost Ratio to Operating Income) and external variables (GDP/GRDP) on the profitability of state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Bank (BPD) by looking at the ROA value for the period 2011 - 2020. In addition to looking at the effect of these independent variables, a comparison of the two government-owned banks was also carried out. The analysis method used is panel data model regression analysis. The approach used in this study is a type of associative and comparative quantitative approach. This study is compiled based on data in the form of figures from the financial statements of state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Banks (BPD), so that it is said to be quantitative research. This study shows that the independent variables have different effects on profitability (ROA) between state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Banks (BPD). This difference is because the two types of banks have different characteristics, including the amount of asset value owned and market reach or operational area which will affect customer diversity.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa variabel internal (NPL, LDR, & BOPO) dan variabel eksternal (PDB/PDRB) terhadap profitabilitas bank BUMN dan BPD dengan melihat nilai ROA pada jangka waktu tahun 2011 - 2020. Selain melihat pengaruh dari variabel independen tersebut, juga dilakukan komparasi perbadingan kedua bank yang dimiliki pemerintah tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi model data panel. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dan komparatif. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan data berupa angka dari laporan keuangan bank persero (BUMN) dan Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) sehingga dikatakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel-variabel independen tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) antara bank BUMN dan BPD. Perbedaan ini dikarenakan kedua jenis bank tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, termasuk jumlah nilai aset yang dimiliki dan jangkauan pasar atau wilayah operasional yang mana akan berpengaruh pada keragaman nasabah.
The Effects of Financial Ratios on The Stock Prices of Digital Banks
Authors: Sagala Timbul Pandapotan , Fadjar Nurman Setiawan 
Published: January 2025

Digital bank stocks are one of the investment options in the capital market. However, most digital banks have volatile stock price movements. In addition, digital banks also have unstable and poor financial capabilities, especially in profitability, activity, and solvency. This study aimed to examine the effect of financial ratios on the stock price of digital banks. This study uses panel data regression with research objects consisting of 7 digital banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2023. The results showed that Return On Assets, Total Assets Turnover, and Operating Expenses Operating Income have no effect on the stock price of digital banks. Meanwhile, Debt Equity Ratio has a negative effect and Loan Deposit Ratio has a positive effect on digital bank stock prices. This study is expected to be a reference for making investment decisions in digital bank stocks for investors and can be a reference for making policy directions for digital bank management.

Abstrak
Saham bank digital merupakan salah satu opsi investasi di pasar modal. Namun, sebagian besar bank digital memiliki pergerakan harga saham yang fluktuatif. Selain itu, bank digital juga memiliki kemampuan finansial yang belum stabil dan cenderung buruk, khususnya pada profitabiltas, aktivitas, dan solvabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap harga saham bank digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan objek penelitian yang terdiri dari 7 bank digital yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan Return on Assets, Total Assets Turnover, dan Beban Operasi Pendapatan Operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham bank digital. Sedangkan, Debt Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan Loan Deposit Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham bank digital. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi pengambilan keputusan investasi saham bank digital bagi investor, serta dapat menjadi referensi pengambilan arah kebijakan bagi pihak manajemen bank digital.
Ekonomi politik media: analisis keberpihakan pemberitaan Sindonews pada calon presiden pasca debat 1 calon presiden
Authors: Arkham Azam Muzafarudin 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberpihakan pemberitaan Sindonews terhadap calon presiden pasca debat pertama melalui pendekatan ekonomi politik media dan menggunakan Teori Agenda Setting oleh Maxwell McCombs dan Donald Shaw. Media massa, sebagai penggerak dinamika sosial, budaya, dan politik, berperan penting dalam membentuk opini dan pandangan masyarakat. Pada tanggal 12 Desember 2024, Sindonews mempublikasikan 7 berita terkait debat calon presiden, di mana seluruhnya fokus pada Ganjar Pranowo dengan 6 berita memberikan narasi positif dan 1 berita mengandung kritik terhadap KPU. Pada tanggal 13, dari total 96 artikel berita, 49 membahas debat calon presiden, dengan 29 berita fokus pada Ganjar Pranowo, 4 berita tentang Prabowo Subianto, dan 1 berita mengenai Anies Baswedan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kecenderungan keberpihakan Sindonews terhadap Ganjar Pranowo, terutama dalam aspek frekuensi dan tonality yang cenderung positif. Penggunaan Teori Agenda Setting membantu memahami cara media membentuk agenda publik dan memengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap calon presiden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan analisis konten. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami dinamika ekonomi politik media dalam konteks pemilihan presiden.Kata kunci : sindonews, debat calon presiden, agenda setting Abstract This study aims to analyze the partiality of Sindonews' news coverage to presidential candidates after the first debate through a media political economy approach and using Agenda Setting Theory by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw. Mass media, as a driver of social, cultural, and political dynamics, plays an important role in shaping public opinion and views. On December 12, 2024, Sindonews published 7 news related to the presidential candidate debate, of which all focused on Ganjar Pranowo with 6 news providing a positive narrative and 1 news containing criticism of the KPU. On the 13th, out of a total of 96 news articles, 49 discussed the presidential candidate debate, with 29 news stories focusing on Ganjar Pranowo, 4 news stories about Prabowo Subianto, and 1 news story about Anies Baswedan. The results of the analysis show that Sindonews' tendency to be biased towards Ganjar Pranowo, especially in the aspects of frequency and tonality which tend to be positive. The use of Agenda Setting Theory helps understand how the media shapes public agendas and influences public perceptions of presidential candidates. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and content analysis. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the dynamics of the political economy of the media in the context of the presidential election. Keywords: sindonews, presidential candidate debate, agenda setting
Analysis of the factors influencing the russian stock index (using the example of the Moscow stock exchange index)
Authors: Katykina K. A. , Romanchenko O. V. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Abstract: the relevance of this topic is due to the importance of stock index analysis for assessing the current state of the financial market and determining factors affecting the position of the Russian financial market. Stock index analysis, including the Moscow Stock Exchange Index, is of great practical importance for various financial market participants and helps them make informed decisions in investment, portfolio management and business strategy planning.The purpose of this work is to assess the current state of the stock market by analyzing the dynamics of the stock index and assessing the factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index.Objectives. To achieve this goal, the authors implemented the following objectives in the course of their work: Russian financial indices were considered as indicators of the state of the stock market and the financial market; the main factors influencing the state of stock indices were identified; the dynamics of stock indices was analyzed using the example of the Moscow Stock Exchange index; an analytical model of the dependence of the stock index on other macroeconomic indicators was built.Methodology. The main research methods are the analysis and synthesis of information, a graphical method of presenting information, an economic and statistical method of researching information, and economic modeling. According to the results of the study, the main factors influencing the dynamics of the Moscow Exchange index were identified, and a correlation and regression model was developed reflecting the relationship between the Moscow Exchange index and the main factors of influence.Results. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the main factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index are the gold exchange rate and the exchange rate of foreign currencies.Conclusions. This article is devoted to the analysis of factors influencing the dynamics of the stock index (using the example of the Moscow Stock Exchange index). The paper examines the factors of influence from a theoretical point of view, as well as from a practical point of view through the construction of a correlation and regression model. The author examines the dynamics of the Moscow Stock Exchange index, as well as identifies the main factors influencing the stock index.
Intra-firm mobility as a factor in the quality of employees' working life: specifics in the context of economic turbulence
Authors: Kruglov D. V. , Plotnikov V. A. , Reznikova O. S. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. In modern personnel management systems, more and more attention is paid to the principle of human-centeredness. From the standpoint of increasing the return on employees, special attention has been paid to such a complex indicator as the quality of their working life. In this context, an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing it is required, especially taking into account the turbulence in development inherent in the modern Russian economy.The purpose is development and advancement of theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and development of the quality of working life.Objectives: to analyze the concepts of quality of working life; to identify the features of intra-company mobility that affect the increase in employee productivity; to substantiate and develop proposals for improving the quality of working life based on employee mobility within the enterprise.Methodology. The methods of quantitative and qualitative, monographic and retrospective analysis, methods of comparing economic phenomena and processes, methods of abstraction, generalization of analyzed economic information, as well as specific methods of quality economics and motivation theory were used.Results. Improving the quality of life, including work life, requires building an effective system of interaction between society, business and the state, which is especially important in the context of economic turbulence. The paper analyzes the concept of quality of work life. The factors of formation of quality of work life are determined. Directions of personnel development in order to stabilize employment are proposed. The theoretical results of the study develop the theory of quality economics and the theory of labor economics. Applied findings of the study can be useful for enterprise management and heads of HR services.Conclusions. One of the main conditions for the growth of labor productivity is the quality of work life. Planning of mobility within the organization should be carried out on the basis of differentiation of employees depending on the degree of their importance, for which it is recommended to categorize employees into the "center" and "periphery". Such division of personnel allows applying an individual strategy of personnel development in order to stabilize employment. The existing mechanisms of organization, motivation of labor and formation of quality of working life are seriously influenced by external factors, in particular, such a factor is a series of macro shocks of recent years, which caused turbulence in the economy; intra-company mobility is aimed at satisfying the needs of the individual and it can be considered as a factor in improving the quality of working life, including in the conditions of the noted turbulence.