bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS dengan Pendekatan TaRL Pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan
Authors: Alfiana Fenysia , Wahyuningsih Rita , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share(TPS) dengan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) pada materi perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas X.4 di SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 siklus pembelajaran. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan dianalisis dengan menghitung rerata dan jumlah ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai lebih atau sama dengan 75. Penelitian dinyatakan berhasil jika 85% peserta didik mendapatkan nilai lebih atau sama dengan 75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan tipe TPS yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan TaRL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas X.4 di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Mataram secara signifikan. Rerata hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I dan II telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan. Peningkatan hasil belajar ini dapat terjadi karena meningkatnya motivasi, kepercayaan diri, dan tanggung jawab peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
Stochastic Model of Pneumonia and Meningitis Co-infection Using Continuous Time Markov Chain Approach
Authors: Praptaningsih Anggun , Sumarno Hadi , Sianturi Paian 
Published: January 2024

Pneumonia disease is a lung infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Meningitis is an infection of the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Both diseases may occur at the same time. A mathematical model is needed to represent the spread of pneumonia and meningitis co-infection. This study aims to build the stochastic model of pneumonia and meningitis co-infection with CTMC, determine the transition and outbreak probability, and conduct simulations to assess the effect of increasing the contact rate on pneumonia and meningitis . Based on the computer simulation undertaken, it can be concluded that if was decreased while was set to be fixed, the probability of disease outbreak decreased. If was set to be fixed while was decreased, the probability of disease outbreak decreased. However, the latter is smaller than the previous. Similarly, if was increased while was set to be fixed, the probability of disease outbreak increased. If was set to be fixed while was increased, the probability of disease outbreak increased. However, the latter is smaller than the previous. Moreover, if both and were decreased, the probability of disease outbreak was equal to zero.
Improvement of pinch technology for the possibility of integration of non-stationary thermal processes, taken into account of their localization
Authors: Agapov D. S. , Kartoshkin A. P. , Kalutik A. A. , Kondrashov A. V. 
Published: January 2024

RELEVANCE. Designing a network of heat exchangers for heat recovery and integration of thermal processes in general is a very urgent task of energy saving. Such a powerful and widely used tool for the synthesis and design of a network of heat exchangers as pinch technology has a number of limitations, and this study is aimed at expanding its capabilities. Pinch technology can only work effectively with stationary heat flows. In practice, cyclic and periodic processes are encountered, which limits the possibilities of using pinch technology. This was the reason for this study with the aim of expanding the boundaries of application of pinch technology. THE PURPOSE. Improving the pinch technology method to expand the possibilities for integrating cyclic and periodic thermal processes, as well as taking into account their localization. METHODS. When solving the problem, the principle of determining heat exchange connections was analyzed, other algorithms for their selection were proposed, and new optimization criteria were synthesized. RESULTS. A criterion for the structural perfection of a system is proposed, which is the ratio of the heat regenerated in the system to its theoretically possible value. The theoretical results are the proposed criterion of structural perfection and a generalized indicator of the structural-parametric perfection of the system. The practical result of the study was the proposed technical device for converting an unsteady flow into a series of stationary flows. Also, the practical result of this scientific research is a program for the synthesis of heat exchange networks. The proposed conversion device expands the capabilities of pinch technology, and the introduced criteria will make it possible to synthesize or design a system based on new target indicators. The program created during the work allows for the synthesis of a heat exchange network in automatic and semi-automatic modes. CONCLUSION. Thanks to the research carried out, it was possible to improve such a powerful tool as pinch technology and significantly expand its capabilities. An improvement of pinch technology has been proposed to enable the integration of non-stationary thermal processes and take into account their localization. To enable the integration of non-stationary thermal processes, a technical device has been proposed that allows converting a non-stationary flow into several stationary ones, and to take into account the localization of heat flows, a software product has been proposed that allows for the synthesis of a heat exchange network in automatic and semi-automatic modes. In addition, two indicators have been introduced that characterize the structural and structural-parametric perfection of the system.
Application of modern technologies to ensure operational reliability and safety in energy systems of Azerbaijan
Authors: Nasirov Sh. 
Published: January 2024

Currently, Azerbaijan is implementing large-scale projects to restore infrastructure in the territories recently liberated from occupation. This includes, in particular, the construction of new modern power plants and electrical networks of modern design and high power. This, in turn, requires the use of reliable and effective methods of safety and protection of these systems from any failures or damage. In this regard, this article considers a wide range of issues on the use of modern technologies and developments for the protection of power systems, as well as analyzes the optimal concepts of management and protection of power grids, which are most suitable in the local conditions of the regions, as well as on the scale of the energy system of the whole country.
En torno a la identidad religiosa de los autores de las Rasā’il Ijwān al-ṣafā’ (siglos III-IV/IX-X)
Authors: Kacimi Mourad 
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo indaga y analiza las pistas textuales en las Rasā’il Ijwān al- Ṣafā’ y la Riṣāla al-ŷāmi‘a de los Hermanos de la Pureza para poder aportar datos sobre la identidad religiosa de sus autores. Para lograr este objetivo, nos centramos en diferentes aspectos religiosos que presentan sus dos obras: como el mensaje espiritual que transmiten los Ijwān al-Ṣafā’; la forma de emplear e interpretar los versos del Corán; la tendencia po- lítica reflejada en sus intenciones de reformar la sociedad de su época. Por otra parte, reflexionamos sobre los datos que aportan las fuentes sobre las obras de los Ijwān al-Ṣafā’, y ponemos en valor la opinión de algunos investigadores que han intentado aclarar el miste- rio de los Hermanos de la Pureza. De igual modo, investigamos la posible relación de estos autores con diferentes corrientes de pensamiento y grupos chiíes de su época como: los sabeos, los mu‘tazila, los zaidíes, los cármatas y los ismailíes. Por último, analizamos las propias declaraciones de los Ijwān al-Ṣafā’ sobre su identidad.
Nacionalismo mesiánico en Irán: el caso del presidente Maḥmud Aḥmadineĵād y la figura del Mahdi
Authors: Martínez Rabadán Guillermo 
Published: January 2024

El que fuera presidente de la República Islámica de Irán (2005-2013), Maḥmud Aḥmadineĵād, fue conocido por su retórica extremista y su estilo extravagante. Durante su mandato, no sólo proclamó la inmediata venida del Mahdi , sino que consideró que éste consideraba a Irán como una nación privilegiada por encima del resto. En este trabajo ana- lizaremos las declaraciones de presidente Ahmadineyad desde el punto de vista del nacionalismo mesiánico y el historial del mesianismo en Irán. Igualmente estudiaremos las tensiones políticas del momento, así como el impacto de la creencia en el Mahdi para los mu- sulmanes chiíes. Dada la posible pertenencia de Ahmadineyad a la sociedad Hoyyatiyeh, analizaremos las características y el papel que ésta ha podido tener en la mentalidad del presidente. A pesar del impacto de sus discursos, que provocaron la reacción negativa del clero chií, no consiguió provocar un replanteamiento de la identidad nacional ni detrimentar el poder del clero en el país.
Self Management among Diabetes Patients
Authors: K.C. Nyamika , Shah Pammi , Dhami Kabita , Pokhrel Khushi , Shah Nisha Kumari , K.C. Mamta 
Published: January 2024

Background: In the management of diabetes mellitus, the role of self-care has been pivotal. Individuals with diabetes have been shown to make a dramatic impact on the progression and development of disease by participating in their care.This study aimed to assess self-management among diabetes patients.
Materials and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 232 patients with diabetes selected by convenience sampling. Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire-Revised was used to assess self-management among diabetes patients. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (bivariate logistic regression).
Results: Findings of the study revealed that out of 232 respondents, 48.7% had suboptimal diabetes self-management practices. The global score for diabetes self-management was 5.28± 1.34 The mean score for subscale cooperation with the diabetes team was highest i.e., 7.50± 1.94 followed by medication taking subscale (6.94±3.14), physical activity subscale (5.37± 3.09), eating behavior subscale (5.35±1.71) and glucose monitoring subscale (0.83± 2.19) respectively. The results further indicated a significant association between diabetes self-management and religion, type of diabetes medication, glycemic control, and diabetes complications at p<0.05.
Conclusion: The present study showed that almost half of the respondents had suboptimal diabetes self-management. Therefore, healthcare providers should further design and implement interventions to improve self-management behavior among diabetes patients
Computed Tomography Assessment of Linear Splenic Dimensions and their Correlation with Anthropometric Measurements in Nepalese Population
Authors: KC Crystal , Adhikari Bikash Bikram , Parajuli Rakshya 
Published: January 2024

Background: Geographical locations and ethnicity may influence variations in normal spleen dimensions, potentially leading to errors in assessment. This study aimed to correlate splenic dimensions with anthropometry and predict their variation with age and body surface area.
Materials and Methods: Subjects (n=384) undergoing abdominal computed tomography were selected by random sampling. Splenic volume was calculated using the standard prolate ellipsoid equation. Correlation of splenic volume with body surface area and body mass index was done with Pearson’s correlation analysis. A multiple regression was run to predict splenic volume from age, height, and body surface area.
Results: The mean age was 45±18 (range, 18-90 years). The mean splenic length, width, thickness, and volume were 7.6 ± 1.7 cm, 8.8 ± 1.5cm, 3.8 ± 0.9 cm, and 139 ± 58.2 cm3, respectively. The splenic width and splenic volume were significantly lower at extremes of age. A significant (P<0.05) correlation was seen between splenic volume, body surface area(r=0.393) and body mass index (r=0.126); a negative correlation was observed between splenic volume and age (r=-0.180). Splenic dimensions were significantly larger in males. Multiple regression revealed that an increase in body surface area (by 10 cm2), predicted increased splenic volume was 4.3 cm3. An increase in age (by 1-year), predicted decrease in splenic volume was 8.3 cm3. For 10 cm increase in height, predicted increase in splenic volume was 1.7cm3.
Conclusion: The study showed a positive correlation between splenic volume and body surface area, as well as body mass index and provides a crucial normative data for assessing splenic enlargement in Nepalese population.
Study of Space Layout of Museum; A Case of International Mountain Museum at Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Samikshya , Thapa Luna 
Published: January 2024

Currently, the museum is one of the learning and pass time activities space for the public. A good layout of a museum can bring a wonderful visiting experience to the visitors. Overall, museums play an important role in preserving a town's cultural heritage, providing educational opportunities, attracting tourism, and promoting community engagement. Effective space distribution in a museum is critical for creating an engaging and informative experience for visitors. By carefully considering the needs and interests of different types of visitors, museums can create spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. But there are very few designed museums in Pokhara, one of the growing cities of Nepal. Also, it is one of the tourist attracting places in Nepal. This paper explains the spatial layout of one of the designed museums of Pokhara. For this purpose, a well-known International Mountain Museum is taken as a case area by using observation and questionnaire survey methods. This museum displays a wide range of exhibits related to the Himalayan mountains, mountaineering, and the culture of the people who call the region home. In addition to the mountaineering exhibits, the museum also features displays of the history, culture, geology, flora, and fauna of the Himalayas. Overall, space distribution in a museum is designed to facilitate the flow of visitors through the space, while also highlighting the key messages and themes of the exhibits.
A Canadian children's hospital's experience with cystic echinococcosis over 30 years: A case series
Authors: Kazmi Kescha , Krueger Carsten , Wong Waison , Baertschiger Reto M , Hui Charles , Nagy Anita , Navarro Oscar M , Razik Fathima , Schwartz Kevin L , Boggild Andrea K , Morris Shaun K 
Published: January 2024

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) or hydatid disease caused by the cestode Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato is an uncommon infection in Canada especially among children. There are limited reports describing the clinical presentation and management in Canadian children. Methods: The medical records of all children diagnosed with CE at a quaternary paediatric centre in Ontario between January 1988 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical course, management, and outcomes of each case were summarized. Results: We report two paediatric cases of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in detail and review four additional cases seen at our institution over 33.5 years. The first case was a previously healthy 12-year-old boy with pulmonary CE resulting in unilateral lung collapse and mediastinal shift, who was presumedly infected while living in the Middle East. The second case was a previously healthy 3-year-old girl with pulmonary CE acquired locally in southern Ontario. Four other cases of CE with hepatic involvement (median age 12.5 years) were identified during the study period. Five out of six patients received both surgical and medical therapy. Conclusion: CE is a rare but serious disease seen in southern Canada that has historically been associated with travel or migration. Due to changes in urban wildlife landscapes and increased global migration, CE may become more prevalent in Canadian children. We describe the first locally acquired case in rural southern Ontario diagnosed at our centre. Prompt recognition of this infection in children by health care providers is important to prevent morbidity and mortality.
СИСТЕМА РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ 3D ОБ’ЄКТІВ ДЛЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ НА БАЗІ KINECT ТА ML
Authors: КОВАЛЬ Олександр , САРИБОГА Ганна 
Published: January 2024

Безпілотні транспортні засоби (розумні автомобілі, дрони, роботи) повинні розуміти навколишнє середовище та реагувати на нього, щоб виконувати свої завдання. Тому вони повинні мати можливості зору, щоб визначати об’єкти та їх координати. Для виявлення об’єктів і вимірювання їх відстані використано Kinect, альтернативу комп’ютерного зору. Результати показали, що датчик Kinect може разом із алгоритмами машинного навчання визначати присутність об’єктів у його полі зору та вимірювати відстань до них. Таким чином, обґрунтовано, що Kinect можна встановлювати на безпілотних транспортних засобах, як датчик зору, замість звичайної відеокамери, а також на пілотованих транспортних засобах для сповіщення водіїв, але переважно комп’ютерне бачення вирішальну роль у транспортних засобах без втручання людини.У статті представлена система технічного зору для дрона з використанням Kinect, замість звичайної камери для обробки потокового відео. Система дозволяє дрону виконувати різні завдання, такі як виявлення та відстеження об'єктів, побудова карти навколишнього середовища, планування траєкторії та ухилення від перешкод. Система складається з трьох основних модулів: модуль обробки зображень, модуль локалізації та модуль управління. Модуль обробки зображень відповідає за отримання та аналіз даних з кінетика, модуль локалізації відповідає за визначення положення та орієнтації дрона у просторі, а модуль управління відповідає за генерацію команд для двигунів дрону. Система була протестована в реальних умовах і показала добрі результати у виконанні поставлених завдань.
Effect Of Consumer Knowledge On Decisions To Invest Share In The Investment Gallery Of The Indonesia Stock Exchange UNISKA Kediri
Authors: Sukemi Ganda Yulida , Zuraidah  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan konsumen terhadap keputusan berinvestasi saham di Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia UNISKA Kediri. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif atau hubungan, dengan bentuk hubungan kausalitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Dengan bantuan tabel dari Isaac dan Michael pada tingkat kesalahan 5% dan populasi sebesar 150 maka diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 investor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ketahui bahwa pengetahuan konsumen mengenai Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia UNISKA Kediri termasuk kategori sangat mengetahui. Sedangkan keputusan berinvestasi saham di Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia UNISKA Kediri termasuk kategori sangat setuju. Uji t memiliki nilai thitung (14,633) ≥ ttabel (1,98326), maka berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan konsumen terhadap variabel keputusan berinvestasi. Serta nilai R square sebesar 0,675 menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh variabel pengetahuan konsumen terhadap variabel keputusan berinvestasi yaitu sebesar 67,5%.
Konstruksi Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan Aset Wakaf pada Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Tanjung Limau Berdasarkan PSAK No 112
Authors: Deswita Santi 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun kerangka akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan untuk aset wakaf pada Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Tanjuang Limau yang sesuai dengan PSAK 112 yang dikeluarkan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan paradigma kritis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konstruksi akuntansi aset wakaf yang meliputi aspek pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, pengungkapan serta pelaporan keuangan pada pondok pesantren Thawalib Tanjuang Limau berdasarkan PSAK 112 dapat dilakukan. Dari aspek pengakuan, aset wakaf pada Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Tanjuang Limau dapat dilakukan karena adanya bukti transaksi yaitu akta ikrar wakaf. Aspek pengukuran dapat dilakukan terhadap aset-aset dengan menggunakan model revaluasi hal ini disebabkan biaya perolehan aset wakaf yang tidak dapat diukur secara andal. Pada aspek penyajian terdapat empat jenis laporan keuangan wakaf yang dapat disajikan yaitu Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Rincian Aset Wakaf, Laporan Aktivitas serta Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan. Aspek pengungkapan aset wakaf pada Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Tanjuang Limau terkait dengan kebijakan akuntansi yang digunakan diungkapkan pada Catatan atas Laporan Keuangn (CaLK). Salah satunya kebijakan akuntansinya adalah metode penyusutan aset tetap gedung dengan menggunakan metode garis lurus
Business Model Design With Blue Ocean Strategy Aproach For CV. Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Widagdo Suwignyo , Wijaya Kusuma Dedy 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the business model and SWOT of CV Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco (DNT) as cigar factory from Jember. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and categorized based on research nature, research philosophy, research approach based on goals, approach based on model and research strategy. The results of this study will create a re-design of the Business Model Canvas for Blue Ocean Strategy to obtain an overview of the Future BMC on DNT in terms of Customer Segments including the segmented type by creating new market segments with minimal competition. Value proposition element creates quality cigar. Channel elements by adding retail sales team to create demand, digital marketing support increasing number of distributors. Elements of customer relationships continue to maintain existing services and continous improvements. Revenue streams element drives income from more than one revenue stream. Key resources element has physical, human and intellectual resources in enhancing the brand image. The key activity element is creating a subsidiary company to fulfill packaging support materials. Elements of key partnerships have a permanent supplier of tobacco. Elements of the cost structure are included in economies of scale with expenditure costs divided into fixed costs and variable costs.