bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PEMBATASAN UMUR PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (PERSPEKTIF SADD ADZ-DZARÎ’AH)
Authors: Fadillah Nor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The marriage constitution in the article 7 No 16 of 2019, “A marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19”. The age restriction in marriage is not clearly stated and determined in either Al-Qur’an or Hadis as it is stated in the constitution. So based on this issue, this research tries to examine the correlation of theory Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah on the article 16 of 2019 Marriage Age Restriction. This type of research is a normative legal research based on constitution and analytical approaches, then analyze it qualitatively. Based on the result of this research could be concluded that, the age restriction is not found technically written in the Al-Qur’an and Hadis, however it is said in the Al-Qur’an and Hadis to carry out the marriage when someone reaches the puberty and adequate enough to do so. The marriage which carried out by ignoring the age restriction will bring out some damage toward psychology, social, reproduction health, some risk at giving birth and divorce. The quality of those damages might be included as dzari’ah criteria which most likely (ghalabah dzhon) issue some harms and must be avoided is to restrict the age, age restriction is an important thing in the household life, because it’s one of the supporting factor to achieve the marriage purpose in which to build the sakinah mawaddah warahmah family.Keywords: The Correlation of Age Restriction; Marriage. Abstrak: Undang-Undang Perkawinan pada pasal 7 No 16 Tahun 2019, “Perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 tahun”. Pembatasan umur dalam perkawinan ini tidak disebutkan dan ditentukan secara jelas dalam nash, maka dari sinilah penelitian ini berangkat, yakni berusaha untuk mengkaji korelasi teori Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah terhadap Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun 2019 tentang pembatasan umur perkawinan, Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukumnormatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan analitis dan menganalisisnya secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pembatasan umur dalam perkawinan memang tidak ditemukan secara tertulis dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, akan tetapi dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis menyebutkan anjuran pernikahan untuk orang yang sudah baligh serta mampuuntuk menikah. Perkawinan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengabaikan pembatasan umur akan melahirkan dampak negatif yaitu dari segi psikologis, sosial, kesehatan reproduksi, resiko ketika melahirkan, dan perceraian. Kualitasdampak negatif tersebut termasuk kriteria dzari’ah yang kemungkinan besar (ghalabah dzon) akan terjadi dan harusdicegah dengan cara memberikan pembatasan umur, pembatasan umur merupakan hal yang penting karena ia menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendukung tercapainya tujuan dari perkawinan yaitu membangun keluarga sakinah mawaddah warahmah.Kata Kunci: Korelasi Pembatasan Umur; Perkawinan.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BALOGO PADA MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN SELATAN DALAM KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Normuliati Sri , Urahmah Nida 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This study aims to describe the traditional game of the people of South Kalimantan called balogo in literary works. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data collected are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues of the characters and paragraphs related to the depiction of the traditional balogo game. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed using descriptive methods. In the analysis process, the research data obtained will be described in detail. After the data analysis process, the last activity is to provide conclusions on research results. From the research that has been done, obtained research results about: (1) The shape of the logo in the form of an animal or other shapes such as the shape of a kite, (2) The interaction of the characters in playing balogo related to the process of playing the logo, (3) Messages from balogo game to be careful when hitting the logo so that the logo that is hit does not enter other people's pages, and (4) The existence of the balogo game for children divides the story into two groups, namely the East Antasan children's group who plays the logo and the children's group Western Antasan who is not interested in playing logoKeywords: Traditional Games; Balogo; Literary Works. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan permainan tradisional masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan yang bernama balogo dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog para tokoh dan paragraf yang berhubungan dengan penggambaran permainan tradisional balogo. Setelah data terkumpul, data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pada proses analisis, data penelitian yang didapatkan akan dideskripsikan secara detail. Setelah proses analisis data, kegiatan terakhir adalah memberikan kesimpulan terhadap hasil penelitian. Dari Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil penelitian tentang: (1) Bentuk logo yang berbentuk binatang atau bentuk-bentuk lainnya seperti bentuk layang-layang, (2) Interaksi para tokoh dalam bermain balogo yang berkaitan dengan proses bermain logo, (3) Pesan dari permainan balogo agar berhati-hati dalam memukul logo agar logo yang dipukul tidak masuk halaman orang lain, dan (4) Eksistensi permainan balogo bagi anak-anak bagi dalam cerita yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok anak Antasan Timur yang memainkan logo dan kelompok anak Antasan Barat yang tidak tertarik bermain logo.Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional; Balogo; Karya Sastra.
Injection of Mononuclear Stem Cells from Human Umbilical Cord and Placenta into Mice after 3 and 6 weeks of Experimental Spinal Cord Lesion
Authors: Araujo Thiego , Cristante Alexandre , Marcon Raphael , Santos Gustavo dos , Nicola Maria , Pereira Marcela , de Araújo Alex , Sanchez Fernando , Filho Tarcisio Barros 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Study design: experimental study. Objective: To evaluate nerve regeneration and motor recovery in Balb C mice with surgically induced paraplegia in response to the use of mononuclear stem cells, in the chronic phase, from human umbilical cord and placental blood after 3 weeks and 6 weeks of spinal cord injury (SCI).
Setting: Spinal Cord and Nervous Trauma Studies Laboratory, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo. Methods: 48 mice were divided into 6 groups of 8 animals. Group 1 received stem cells 3 weeks after SCI, group 2, six weeks later after SCI. In group 3, saline solution was injected at the injury site 3 weeks after SCI and in group 4, 6 weeks later. Group 5 was submitted only to SCI and group 6 to laminectomy only. The scales used for motor assessment were BMS and MFS for 12 weeks. Results: The intervention groups showed motor improvement with statistical significance. In the histopathological analysis, the intervention groups showed a lower degree of injury (p<0.05). Regarding axonal sprouting, the intervention groups showed an increase in axonal sprouting, with statistical significance in the caudal portion.
Conclusions: the use of stem cells in mice in the chronic phase, after 3 and 6 weeks of spinal cord injury, brings functional and histopathological benefits for them.
A Systematic Mapping Study on Automated Negotiation for Autonomous Intelligent Agents
Authors: Memon Mashal Afzal , Scoccia Gian Luca , Autili Marco 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Autonomous intelligent agents are known as artificial intelligence software entities that can act on their own and can take decisions without any human intervention. The communication between such systems to reach an agreement for problem-solving is known as automated negotiation. This study aims to systematically identify and analyze the literature on automated negotiation. For this purpose, we performed a systematic mapping study (SMS) starting from 73,760 potentially relevant studies. Through a precise selection procedure, we identified 53 primary studies, published from the year 2000 onward, which were analyzed by applying a rigorous classification framework. As a result, we provide an up-to-date map of the state-of-the-art research in the automated negotiation domain. We also provide a replication package to help researchers replicate and verify our systematic mapping study. The results and findings will benefit researchers and practitioners to identify the research gap and conduct further research to bring dedicated solutions for automated negotiation.
Anti-inflammatory effect of Aiouea padiformis extract via inhibition of the ATPase activity of NLRP3
Authors: Lee Sumin , Ye Qianying , Yang Hyeyun , Lee Sojung , Kim YeJi , Lee Nahyun , Cox Darwin , Yi Dong-Keun , Kim Soo-Yong , Choi Sangho , Choi Taesoo , Kim Man S , Lee Yoonsung , Park Yong Hwan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aiouea padiformis belongs to the family Lauraceae and is primarily found in tropical regions. Although other plants in this family have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, the anti-inflammatory properties of A. padiformis extract (AP) have not yet been investigated. In this study, we examined the effects of AP on the NLRP3 inflammasome and aimed to elucidate the mechanism behind these effects. AP treatment inhibited interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) secretion without affecting cell viability in J774A.1 and THP-1 cells. AP treatment had no effect on NF-κB signaling, potassium efflux, or intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, all of which are associated with NLRP3 activation. However, interestingly, AP treatment significantly reduced the ATPase activity of NLRP3. To confirm whether AP functions in vivo, we used zebrafish larvae with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. Confirming the results observed in cellular experiments, a decrease in the number of neutrophils was observed in zebrafish embryos following AP treatment. Our results show that AP hindered NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through ATPase activity suppression, resulting in reduced inflammation in vivo. This study demonstrates the potential of AP as a treatment for inflammatory diseases associated with NLRP3 inflammasomes.
Linking foreign investment and eco-innovation to sustainable development goals through a spatial mediation-moderation model
Authors: AMARA DHEKRA BEN , Qiao Jiajun , Sarfo Isaac 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Sustainable development is affected by environmental problems and climate change, which are frequently attributed to economic growth. Greener economies, therefore, rely heavily on technological advancements. Environmental conditions keep deteriorating despite increasing eco-innovations and foreign investments in most developing nations. Consequently, it is crucial to connect these constructs to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) to address climate hazards, reduce poverty, and achieve a sustainable transition while maintaining economic growth. In this paper, we use the geographic Durbin model to examine the effects of economic growth on carbon emissions while connecting the SDGs for nine countries in the Middle East and North African region during the last 20 years. Second, the paper investigates the mediation effect of eco-innovation-related SDGs. Third, this article uses the spatial stepwise regression model to explore the moderating function of FDI-related SDGs on the mediation model. The findings of this paper are that: (i) Economic growth positively impacts carbon emissions that derail the realization of the various SDGs. (ii) Eco-innovation-related SDGs mediate the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions; (iii) FDI-related SDGs have a dual moderating effect on the mediation model. This research advances our understanding of how the variables mentioned above maximize the efforts geared towards mitigating climate stressors and reducing poverty in pursuit of attaining a desired future.
Absence of abdominal pigmentation in species of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Trithecoides Wirth &amp; Hubert: An obstruction to age-grading
Authors: Mazumdar Shuddhasattwa Maitra , Harsha Rupa , Mazumdar Abhijit , Li Jiahui , Hu Rong , Thepparat Arunrat , Wardhana April H , Ishtiaq Farah , Bellis Glenn A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Examination of gravid female specimens of nine species of Culicoides subg Trithecoides, viz C. acanthostomus, C. anophelis, C. flavescens, C. paraflavescens, C. flaviscutatus, C. inornatithorax/flaviscutatus, C. palpifer, C. palpifer/neopalpifer, and an undescribed species, revealed that none possessed the dark abdominal pigmentation characteristic of gravid and parous females of species belonging to other subgenera of Culicoides. The lack of abdominal pigmentation was supported by data from 68 separate collections from 7 countries in southern Asia and Australasia containing more than 4100 female specimens belonging to C. subg Trithecoides, of which none had pigment. This lack of pigmentation is likely widespread within this subgenus and may also be lacking in other subgenera. The lack of abdominal pigmentation hinders the visual age grading of specimens belonging to this subgenus, which will have implications for survival studies and the selection of specimens for viral isolation and detection.
Fast and effective molecular property prediction with transferability map
Authors: Feng Zunlei , Yao Shaolun , Song Jie , Jia Lingxiang , Cheng Lechao , Zhong Zipeng , Song Mingli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Effective transfer learning for molecular property prediction has shown considerable strength in addressing insufficient labeled molecules. Many existing methods either disregard the quantitative relationship between source and target properties, risking negative transfer, or require intensive training on target tasks. To quantify transferability concerning task-relatedness, we propose Principal Gradient-based Measurement (PGM) for transferring molecular property prediction ability. First, we design an optimization-free scheme to calculate a principal gradient for approximating the direction of model optimization on a molecular property prediction dataset. We have theoretically analyzed the close connection between the principal gradient and model optimization. PGM measures the transferability as the distance between the principal gradient obtained from the source dataset and that derived from the target dataset. Then, we perform PGM on various molecular property prediction datasets to build a quantitative transferability map for source dataset selection. Finally, we evaluate PGM on multiple combinations of transfer learning tasks across $12$ benchmark molecular property prediction datasets and demonstrate that it can serve as fast and effective guidance to improve the performance of a target task. This work contributes to more efficient drug discovery by offering a task-relatedness quantification prior to transfer learning and understanding the relationship between molecular properties.
Spinal endoscopy combined with ACDF for the treatment of herniated disc degeneration and adjacent vertebral body osteophyte formation: A case report
Authors: Zhou Yi , Chen Yuzhou , Liao Zikang , Ji Wenqiang , Shen Kaiyuan , Yu Kaifan , Fan Xiaohong , Chen Rigao 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background Cervical disc degeneration with adjacent vertebral body osteophyte formation is not uncommon in clinical practice, and existing surgical methods involve incomplete resection of the posterior osteophyte of the vertebral body and incomplete decompression, which may affect the surgical outcomes.
Case presentation This report describes a case of intervertebral disc degeneration with adjacent vertebral body osteophyte formation treated with spinal endoscopy combined with anterior cervical discectomy and implant fusion (ACDF) that achieved good clinical results. A 50-year-old man presented with pain in the neck and shoulder radiating to the left upper extremity and finger numbness. Cervical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a posteriorly protruding C5/6 intervertebral disc and osteophyte formation on the margins of the C5/6 vertebrae. He underwent spinal endoscopy combined with ACDF, which achieved a favorable clinical outcome.
Conclusion Spinal endoscopy combined with ACDF has remarkable advantages in treating patients with herniated disc degeneration and adjacent vertebral body osteophyte formation, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Catatonia-Associated Urinary Retention in Geriatric Patients: A Case Series Report
Authors: Parmar Monica , Lau Tim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Catatonia is an underdiagnosed neuropsychiatric condition, with only a few studies focusing on medical sequalae among elderly populations. Delayed treatment results in complications with high morbidity and mortality. Among elderly individuals, one such complication is urinary retention. Urinary retention can result in prolonged catheter use. In geriatric populations, catheters limit patient mobility, are potential sources for infection, and increase the risk for delirium. Catheter use has been independently associated with increased mortality in nursing home settings.
This case series describes clinical cases of catatonia-associated urinary retention whereby the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) resulted in resolution of urinary retention concurrent with resolution of depressive and catatonic symptoms using validated scales.
Case presentation:
This study involved four patients ranging from 66-84 years old who met criteria for major depressive disorder and catatonia. At admission, MADRS scores ranged from 40-56, indicating severe illness in all patients. All patients also met criteria for catatonia as measured by the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS). During the admission, each patient experienced urinary retention as evidenced by post-void residual bladder volumes (PVRs) ranging from 569-1400mL. Medical workup was completed to exclude alternative causes for urinary retention. Each patient completed ECT treatment, ranging from 14-19 sessions which resulted in resolution of catatonia. All four patients were also noted to have PVR volumes ranging from 6-75 mL, thereby suggesting concurrent resolution of urinary retention. Posttreatment, the MADRS scores ranged from 3-16, indicating a mild or subthreshold index of illness. There was no recurrence of elevated post-void residual volumes, and therefore, all patients were discharged from hospital without the requirements of urinary catheter insertion.
Conclusions:
To our knowledge, there are no case reports that describe the concurrent resolution of catatonia, depressive symptoms and urinary retention simultaneously using validated scales throughout the ECT treatment course. Furthermore, there are no prior reports describing catatonia-related urinary retention among geriatric populations. Identifying and treating catatonia in a timely manner can reduce the complications associated with prolonged catheter use. There remains a gap in current research to describe if there exists any overlapping mechanisms and pathways to explain how ECT can treat catatonia, depression, and catatonia-associated urinary retention.
How Inclusive Leadership Affects Teachers' Innovative Behavior in Chinese Kindergartens: The Sequential Mediation Role of Teacher Efficacy and Psychological Safety
Authors: Mo Dongxiao , Han Xinping , Li Yuyan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Although kindergarten teachers' innovative behavior is vital for developing young children's innovative literacy and advancing preschool education reform, research on the factors influencing this behavior is notably scarce.This research aims to uncover how inclusive leadership affects teachers' innovative behaviors, specifically examining the sequential mediating roles of teacher efficacy and psychological safety. It analyzes data from 1,020 teachers across 280 kindergartens in Guangxi, China, using Structural Equation Modeling and Bootstrap Analysis.The study reveals a significant positive correlation between principals' inclusive leadership and teachers' innovative behavior, with teacher efficacy and psychological safety acting as sequential mediators in this relationship. Additionally, it finds that teacher efficacy mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and psychological safety, and psychological safety in turn mediates between teacher efficacy and innovative behavior. Overall, the study proposes a new model illustrating how principal inclusive leadership influences teacher innovative behavior, offering insights for enhancing kindergarten teachers' innovativeness. It emphasizes the importance of considering inclusive leadership, teacher efficacy, and psychological safety in designing programs to promote teacher innovation.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in Horse Population of Tehran, the Capital of Iran: Insights from the First Survey Analysis
Authors: Shams Farzane , Jokar Mohammad , Abdous Arman , Mohammadi Pardis , Abbassioun Aryan , Rahmanian Vahid , Farhoodi Mehran 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are two closely related protozoan parasites which are widely distributed through the world by causing fetal malformations and neurological disorders in a wide range of animals and human in T.gondii. Horses can act as intermediate hosts for both parasites and can acquire disease. Blood samples were taken from 487 clinically healthy horses of 17 different mechanized stables in Tehran, the capital of Iran, during September and November of 2022. Through sample collection, information regarding animal characteristics, local management and environmental conditions were recorded. IFAT and ELISA was employed to detect antibodies directed against Neospora spp. and T. gondii. The IFAT results show that anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected in 52 of 487 animals (10.67%) and antibodies against T. gondii were detected in 41 horses (8.42%). Also, In 6 of 487 horses (1.23%) double positivity suggested co-infection with both parasites. Gender, age groups, and the presence of dogs for neosporosis, and age groups and the presence of cats for toxoplasmosis, could be considered as factors having an influence on the seroprevalences (P<0.05). The results proved these parasites are present suggests that powerful regulatory measures should be implemented to prevent and control the spread.
Thermomechanical Characterization of Polylactic Acid Composites Containing Titanium Dioxide Superficially Modified with Silane Coupling Agents and Dicarboxylic Acids
Authors: Orta Luis Román Rosas , Camacho Beatriz Ruíz , Pawar Tushar , Alvarado Enrique Delgado , Rodríguez Rebeca Yasmín Pérez , López David Contreras , Montesinos Javier Vallejo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes the effect of the type of surface modification (using silane coupling agents and dicarboxylic acids) on titanium dioxide particles used as fillers in polylactic acid composites, which were exposed to a photodegradative process. The thermomechanical properties of the composites were analyzed; it was found that the silane coupling agent with imidazole allowed the composites to have Young’s modulus values 60% lower than the composite without filler. On the other hand, the crystallization rate was 30% higher for composites with azelaic acid attached to TiO2 particles than for composites without filler at a cooling rate of 5 °C min-1.