bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un acteur professionnel et institutionnel fondé sur la dynamique du « Aller Vers »
Authors: Perrier Benoît , Abbe Denizot Anne 
Published: December 2023

L’Union Française pour la Santé Bucco-dentaire (UFSBD) incarne une initiative professionnelle sous forme institutionnelle qui repose sur la philosophie du « Aller Vers ». Fondée sur une représentation plurielle, elle réunit une diversité de Chirurgiens-dentistes, qui sont représentatifs de la diversité des pratiques, que ce soit en milieu urbain ou rural, en tant que salariés ou praticiens libéraux, dans des contextes citadins ou hospitaliers. Cette proximité avec les populations est l’essence même de son action et lui donne une bonne vision des réalités de terrain. Depuis ses débuts, l’UFSBD s’est engagée dans une mission collective en constante évolution, adaptant ses efforts aux besoins changeants de la société et des citoyens. Son approche audacieuse dépasse les frontières traditionnelles des cabinets dentaires, en se lançant à la rencontre des populations les plus vulnérables et éloignées du système de santé. Cela se traduit par une approche inclusive, proactive et de proximité. Cette dynamique a joué un rôle déterminant en plaidant, depuis les années 90, pour la reconnaissance de la santé bucco-dentaire en tant que composante essentielle de la santé générale. Malgré les freins et le temps nécessaire des plaidoyers pour faire évoluer les mentalités, l’UFSBD a persévéré, en particulier dans le défi que représentent les maladies parodontales pour la santé bucco-dentaire. Des défis perdurent, notamment en ce qui concerne l’accès à la prévention pour les populations à risques, le vieillissement de la population et l’intégration de la santé bucco-dentaire dans les parcours de soins globaux. Cependant, l’objectif principal demeure que la santé bucco-dentaire retrouve sa place de priorité nationale incontestable. En effet, la bouche est au cœur de la santé générale et peut jouer un rôle transversal essentiel en santé publique.
A Recurring neurorenal affair; Post CKD stroke
Authors: Javairia  , Abid Momina , Ahmad Shabeer 
Published: December 2023

Madam,
The inability to speak, see, and move, medically known as aphasia, visual loss, and limb paralysis respectively, are well-known manifestations caused by inadequate blood supply or oxygen to the brain, leading to a condition known as Stroke. It is a major global health concern, and Pakistan is estimated to have 250 cases of Stroke annually per 100,000 population[1].Multiple known risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, old age, myocardial infarction and chronic kidney disease contribute (CKD) to such high incidence. CKD is defined as kidney impairment or less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m (2) of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for three months or longer. In 2021, CKD was established as an independent risk factor for stroke by Melaine and colleagues. [2]
Further supporting the link between Stroke and CKD, a new recent study by Ueki et al. published in STROKE shows that the functional dysfunction of the kidney (eGFR) and the kidney damage (proteinuria) caused by CKD are associated both independently and synergistically with increased risk of not one-time but recurrent strokes. Out of 12576 enrolled stroke patients, 20% (2481 patients) who developed CKD suffered from recurrent Strokes. [3]. This raises significant concern, particularly in Pakistan, where there is only 1 neurologist per 1 million population [1]
The decreased number of specialists is not the only reason why this study raises a cause of concern. With only 10 Stroke care units and just 6 out of them offering intravenous thrombectomy, managing Stroke is already a challenge. Pakistan unfortunately, also suffers from decreased availability of alteplase, an expensive drug required for timely management of Stroke leaving mechanical thrombectomy as the possible treatment option, which is again only offered at hospitals.[1]
But what can be done to tackle this impending burden? The answer is prevention. In addition to the evident solution of increasing the number of stroke care facilities and improving the availability of alteplase, Transcranial Dopplers (TCD) can be utilized as a non-invasive screening test to monitor brain health in CKD patients [4]. People need to be made more educated on taking better control over their health by being compliant with medications if suffering from hypertension or diabetes, the two major risk factors of CKD. An integrative strategy should be employed, bringing nephrologists, neurologists, and patients together at one table to discuss the next steps and optimize stroke prevention and management.
Non-Obstructing Coronary Artery Ischemia, An Underdiagnosed Silent Killer
Authors: Ahmad Nabeel , Naeem Usman  , Perveen Asia 
Published: December 2023

Dear Madam,
Ischemia due to Non-Obstructing Coronary Arteries (INOCA), formerly known as Prinzmetal Angina, is a condition that affects a significant number of people, especially in Pakistan. I have encountered several cases where patients exhibit stable angina symptoms, despite having normal or near-normal coronary angiograms.
Among about 400,000 patients with suspected ischemic heart disease, the American College of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Data Registry found that only 37.6% had obstructive coronary artery disease, and 39.2% had no evidence of coronary artery disease. The exact prevalence of INOCA is not well-known. (1) Moreover, a prior research study found that heart failure patients of South Asian origin had a higher prevalence of INOCA compared to other populations. (2)
A recent meta-analysis revealed that approximately 50% of the patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease had coronary microvascular disease (CMD) and/or coronary artery spasms, suggesting that a significant number of INOCA patients are not appropriately diagnosed in routine clinical practice. (3) This shows us the importance of INOCA and also suggests that we need to improve the diagnosis protocols that Pakistani physicians commonly use.
INOCA and myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA) are underrecognized and underdiagnosed conditions with cardiovascular health implications. These conditions are associated with a higher risk of death from cardiovascular causes in Pakistan, as well as a greater burden on the healthcare system, due to frequent hospital admissions for persistent chest pain and invasive coronary angiographies that often yield negative results. We have to dive more into Invasive coronary angiography by doing the Comprehensive Physiologic Assessment, using a pressure sensing guidewire to measure FFR (Fractional Flow reserve) and CFR (Coronary Flow Reserve) to evaluate Epicardial Stenosis and Microvascular Angina respectively. Later on, CFT can also be performed to confirm the diagnosis of coronary microvascular dysfunction. (4)
To ensure that we do not miss INOCA, we should also consider other tests that do not involve inserting a catheter into the heart. These tests include Transthoracic echocardiography, Cardiac MRI, and Cardiac PET. By doing these tests, we can determine if the patient has INOCA and what type of INOCA they have. These will help us to tailor our management plan in the best possible way and also help us to guide the patients on how to reduce their risk factors.
América Latina/Abya Yala no Sistema Mundo: De Geopolítica, de outras configurações socioespaciais e de Outros Horizontes de Sentido (A questão da terra e da Terra revisitada)
Authors: Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves  
Published: December 2023

Este artigo era destinado, inicialmente, a ser publicado no livro organizado com as intervenções das mesas do XVI Simpurb – Simpósio Nacional de Geografia Urbana[1] realizado em Vitória na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo entre os dias 14 e 17 de novembro de 2019. Como o texto na época não teve tempo de ser revisado e adequado às normas do livro ele não pode ser publicado. Revisamos o artigo e procuramos adequar algumas partes, mas nossas intervenções foram mínimas, quando necessário acrescentamos uma nota explicativa como Nota dos Editores (NE). Parte do texto que nos foi enviado por Carlos Walter foi retirada de artigo publicado por ele em um periódico[2]. A palestra de Carlos Walter que deu origem ao texto fez parte da Mesa redonda 7, intitulada A geopolítica urbana na América Latina contemporânea: disputas dos comuns e cujos palestrantes foram Carlos Walter, Rodrigo Hidalgo, Mónica Arroyo e teve como debatedora Ester Limonad[3]. Muitas das referências que fez Carlos Walter não puderam ser encontradas, portanto nem sempre o texto segue as normas consagradas de citações. A revisão do texto foi feita por Ana Maria Leite de Barros e por Cláudio Zanotelli.
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[1] BARROS, A.M.L.; ZANOTELLI, C.L; ALBANI, V. (ORGS.) Geografia urbana. 30 anos do Simpósio Nacional de Geografia Urbana. Cidades, revoluções e injustiças: entre espaços privados, públicos, direito à cidade e comuns urbanos. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Consequência, 2020. Disponível em https://simpurb2019.ufes.br/sites/simpurb2019.ufes.br/files/field/anexo/livro_xvi_simpurb._cidades_revolucoes_e_injusticas_1.pdf .
[2] Ver PORTO-GONÇALVES, C. W. De utopias e de topoi: espaço e poder em questão. Geographia Opportuno Tempore, Londrina, v. 3, n. 2, p. 10-58, 2017. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.5433/got.2017.v3.32464. Acessado em 08-11-2023.
[3]A Mesa redonda, como todas aquelas do XVI Simpurb, foi gravada e pode ser vista em https://youtu.be/qs_Clt2WljI?si=Q8yFsS6S1Oa3qCyF
Toplumda Yaşayan Asırlık Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzı ve Klinik Özellikleri: Küçük Örneklemle Bir Çalışma
Authors: AVCI Candeniz , KAYAHAN Neslihan , NAHARCİ Mehmet İlkin 
Published: December 2023

Amaç
100 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin sağlık durumları, yaşam tarzları hakkında ülkemizde yeterli bilgi birikimi bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı asırlık bireylerin sosyal, demografik ve klinik karakteristik özelliklerini tanımlamak ve sağlık politikalarının yeniden düzenlenebilmesine katkı sağlamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bir Geriatri polikliniğine başvuran 100 yaş ve üzeri bireyler hastane bilgi sistemi üzerinden retrospektif olarak taranmıştır. 100 yaş ve üzerinde olup verileri tam olan 7 birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik değişkenleri, kronik hastalıkları, kullandığı ilaçları, fiziksel işlevsellikleri ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları-II Ölçeği (SYBDÖ-II) kullanılarak yapılan sosyal açıdan değerlendirilmeleri not edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya dahil edilen bireylerin hepsi kadın olup yaş ortalamaları 101’di. Çoğu günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde tam bağımlıydı. Buna rağmen bu bireyler SYBDÖ-II’ye göre sağlıklarının orta veya iyi düzeylerde olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların çoğu yaşamlarının büyük bir kısmını köy ve kırsal alanda geçirmişti. Hiçbir katılımcı hayatları boyunca sigara ve alkol kullanmıştı. Hipertansiyon (%85,7) en sık görülen kronik hastalıktı ve bireylerin kullandıkları ortanca ilaç sayısı 7’idi.
Sonuç
Bu sonuçlar toplumumuzda sağlıklı yaşam biçimini korumanının 100 yaşına ulaşmada önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir ve ülkemizde sağlıklı yaşlanma ve artan bu popülasyonun hakkında geliştirilecek politikalara fayda sağlayabilir
Hpv prevalence and risk of premalignant and malignant lesions in women with asymptomatic cervical erosion: A population-based study
Authors: OYARDI Pelin , DAĞISTANLI Funda , ALBAYRAK Merve Ecem , EKİCİ Mustafa Ayhan 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of HPV and the risk of the cervical premalignant and malignant diseases in women with cervical erosion.
Material and Methods: The results of 32649 women who were screened for cervical cancer between January 2014 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The results of HPV positive and HPV negative women with cervical erosion were compared. Kruskal-Wallis test and Chi-square test was used to compare of data between the groups.
Results: Of the 32649 women who were screened for cervical cancer, 2566 had cervical erosion and 1585 (4.85%) had HPV positivity. HPV was found to be positive in 126 (4.91%) women with cervical erosion and no significant difference in the incidence of HPV positivity in asymptomatic women with and without cervical erosion (p=0.112). As in the general population, Hpv 16 and 18 were found to be most common in women with cervical erosions. Abnormal cervical cytology was found in 217 (0.72%) women without cervical erosion and 31 (1.21%) women with cervical erosion, which was significantly higher than in women without cervical erosion (p=0.045). There was no significant difference between those with and without cervical erosion in terms of CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3, LSIL, HSIL in situ cancer and total abnormal cervical pathology results.
Conclusion: The incidence of HPV and the likelihood of cervical pathology in asymptomatic women with cervical erosion do not differ from the general population.
Digital Media-Based Interventions to Promote Healthy Lifestyles and Psychological Wellbeing of Nurses in Kenya
Authors: Njeru Margaret 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to find out the effectiveness of applying digital media tools as an intervention to enhance the availability of information and resources related to mental health care to nurses and promote a healthy lifestyle. A growing number of health care workers suffer from mental health issues and poor psychological well-being. Many workers report cases of anxiety, burnout, and depression because of poor working conditions and unfavorable environments. Protecting health and well-being of care workers through integration of interventions aimed at increasing knowledge on mental health is one of the best strategies that could yield good outcomes for care givers. Nurses spend a large proportion of their lives in hospitals, hence, a need to create a healthy and safe working environment. Investing in a culture of managing and preventing mental health issues among the nursing staff by integrating modern approaches aimed at supporting education and training on mental health and psychological wellbeing remains a key agenda for the improvement of wellbeing of nurses. Emerging digital technologies such as social media, mobile-based and web-based applications have created new ways that individuals use to interact with one another, and could be very useful in creating awareness and enhancing knowledge on mental health and wellbeing of nurses. Majority of nurses have access to smartphones, which makes it easy to access mental health care through various mobile applications.
Methodology: The study targeted nurses in Kenyan hospitals, with specific focus on public hospitals in Embu County. A quantitative research was conducted with a sample size of 100 nurses from level-4 and level-5 hospitals. 65 responses were collected.
Findings: The outcome showed that majority of nurse have active social media channels and have been using them to learn more about mental health. Also, it was found out that using social media has a major role to play in increasing awareness on mental health among nurses, and it ensures nurses embrace a healthy lifestyle.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Findings from the study are of great significance towards developing interventions and policy approaches for promoting healthy lifestyle and improving psychological wellbeing of nurses. Also, the outcome would be of help in developing policy frameworks for managing and preventing mental health among health workers.
WORKSHOP FUNDAMENTAL INTERNET of THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Simanjuntak Rossi Peter , Sirait Donna Nurhaida Masdiana , Panjaitan Albert 
Published: December 2023

Internet of things (IoT) merupakan sebuah konsep komputasi yang menghubungkan sebuah benda atau objek ke perangkat lain sehingga mampu berkomunikasi dan bertukar data yang terhubung dengan internet. Teknologi IoT banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang khususnya dalam bidang kelistrikan. Saat ini sistem otomasi dalam bidang kelistrikan dengan menggunakan teknologi IoT sangat berkembang sehingga dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang mampu memahami teknologi IoT. Siswa SMK jurusan Teknik Intalasi Tenaga Listrik merupakan sumbar daya manusia yang bergerak di bidang kelistrikan. Dari hasil observasi dan interview di lapangan bahwa Siswa SMK jurusan Teknik Intalasi Tenaga Listrik masih minim pemahamannya terkait sistem otomasi dengan menggunakan teknologi IoT dan penerapannya di bidang kelistrikan. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa SMK terkait Teknologi IoT dan penerapannya dilaksanakan workshop. Workshop dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan menyampaikan pengenalan teknologi IoT dan siswa mempraktekkan penerapan teknologi IoT. Siswa membuat rangkaian listrik dengan menghubungkan berupa sensor suhu, relay dan mikrokontroler berbasis Arduino. Setelah siswa mengikuti kegiatan workshop dilakukan evaluasi. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh bahwa 93,33% siswa paham dengan teknologi IoT dan penerapannya dibidang kelistrikan.
Assessing the Efficacy of Peer Teaching as an Alternative to Teaching Practice: A Case of Molepolole College of Education
Authors: Kgwefane Tshepo A. , Masimega Gosiame Setogile 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The study sought to assess the effectiveness of peer teaching as a replacement of school-based teaching practice.
Methodology: The study used a case study research design and applied mixed methods approach to evaluate the viability of peer teaching as an option for school-based teaching practice. Questionnaires, interviews and group discussions were used to collect data. Different participants were randomly selected to respond to a questionnaire and they comprised sixty (60) year 3 students and sixty (60) lecturers. Ten (10) lecturers including four (4) Heads of Departments were purposively selected for interviews while six (6) student teachers were conveniently selected for group discussions.
Findings: The results indicated that peer teaching is a useful strategy to introduce teacher interns to the art of teaching. However, the peer teaching practice environment does not represent the realities of the school classroom. Thus, peer teaching is inadequate to be used as a substitute for school based teaching practice. The results point to need for a thorough review of the use of peer teaching in place of the school-based teaching practice.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Pedagogical content knowledge remains key form of knowledge in teacher professional development. The comparative study findings affirm the utility of the two strategies of peer teaching and teaching practice in teacher professional development. It highlights the limitations of peer teaching and underscores the uniqueness of teaching practice. Thus, it cautions against the use of peer teaching as a replacement for the traditional school-based teaching practice. This challenges both practitioners and policy makers to think of alternative practices to be used instead of teaching practice in the event the usual experiential on-field practice option is not available.
Initiating an Educational Agricultural Flower Tourism Village through the Construction of Language Landscape and Eco Folklore
Authors: Wulandari Badriyah , Rokhmawan Tristan , Dewi Aprilia Cintya 
Published: December 2023

The community service initiative seeks to elevate the educational tourism village by engaging in various activities, such as training in derivative product production, constructing branded landscape equipment, establishing an encyclopedia, and revitalizing folklore. Supported by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, along with the Directorate General of Vocational Education through the 2023 PKM Grant Scheme, this initiative addresses multifaceted aspects of community development. Primarily, by training locals in derivative product production, the community gains the ability to craft handicrafts and enhance local products, creating economic opportunities and enhancing tourists' experiences. Simultaneously, the development of branded landscape equipment enhances the village's infrastructure, making it more appealing and comfortable for visitors while establishing a distinct identity. Moreover, the creation of an encyclopedia serves as a repository of local knowledge, history, and traditional wisdom. This not only informs tourists but also preserves cultural heritage for future generations. Lastly, the revitalization of folklore aims to bring oral traditions and storytelling back to life. Through folklore, local stories are presented in an engaging manner, enriching the educational tourism experience. These initiatives collectively result in an empowered, appealing, and culturally enriched tourism village. The economic upliftment, improved infrastructure, knowledge documentation through the encyclopedia, and cultural preservation through folklore contribute to the sustainable and positive development of the educational tourism village for all stakeholders.
Keywords: Educational Tourism Village, Language Landscape, Eco-Folklore, Tuberose Flower
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MELALUI MODEL ROLE PLAYING BERBANTUAN MEDIA MAGIC BOOK PADA SISWA KELAS III
Authors: Salamah Ummi , Arsyad Fardani Much , Ardana Riswari Lovika 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas III pada mata pelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri Sambonganyar dengan jumlah keseluruhan 25 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan peneliti berupa lembar observasi, dan tes pemahaman konsep. Peneliti menggunakan jenis pengumpulan data berupa lembar wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil tes dalam penelitian pemahaman konsep pada prasiklus menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang tuntas sebesar 40%, persentase siswa tidak tuntas sebesar 60%, sehingga memperoleh nilai prasiklus sebesar 57.79 dengan kategori perlu bimbingan. Pemahaman konsep pada siklus I, persentase siswa yang tuntas sebesar 48%, dan persentase siswa yang tidak tuntas sebesar 52%, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 64.13 dengan kategori perlu bimbingan. Hasil tes pemahaman konsep pada siklus II berhasil mencapai indikator keberhasilan ≥75 dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas sebesar 88.00%, persentase siswa tidak tuntas sebesar 12%, dan memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81.48 dengan kategori Baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Role Playing berbantuan media Magic Book dapat meningkatkan pemehaman konsep siswa.