bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smart Energy Solutions for Wireless Medical Sensor Networks:
Modulation Optimization in IoMT for Medical Applications
Authors: Sadek Ayoub Hadj , Rattal Salma , Boukricha Sokaina , Varshney Gunjan , Ar-Reyouchi El Miloud , Ghoumid Kamal 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Wireless Medical Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are crucial for monitoring
patients' health in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). However, the energy consumption of
medical sensors (MSs) presents a significant challenge, impacting the efficiency and longevity of
these networks. Optimizing energy consumption while maintaining spectral efficiency is essential
for enhancing the performance of WMSNs.

Objective:
This study aims to optimize energy consumption in WMSNs by exploring the balance
between energy conservation and spectral efficiency. The focus is on selecting optimal modulation
schemes that minimize total energy consumption while considering various distances and the Additive
White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.

objective:
We focus on reducing the total energy consumed in terms of the number of bits per symbol for various distances by selecting various modulation schemes in WMSN while considering the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. We determine which modulation scheme is the best choice.

Methods:
The research investigates energy and constellation optimization using different modulation
types, particularly in the context of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). A coefficient is introduced
to vary circuit consumption independently of power emitted. Additionally, the study derives
a performance-optimized energy efficiency measure for circuits and provides a closed-form
transmission efficiency measure for M-ray quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM), validated
numerically.

Results:
The findings reveal the optimal modulation schemes for various conditions, demonstrating
significant energy savings while maintaining adequate spectral efficiency. The introduced coefficient
effectively decouples circuit consumption from emitted power, optimizing energy use in
WMSNs.

result:
The transmission efficiency measure for M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) is produced in closed form and validated numerically.

Conclusion:
This research offers a comprehensive approach to energy consumption optimization in
WMSNs, contributing to more efficient WBANs. The proposed methods and findings support the
development of energy-efficient, remote medical care systems, enhancing the reliability and longevity
of IoMT-based healthcare solutions.
Metabolomic Changes in Major Depressive Disorder Adolescent Females
with or without Suicide Attempts
Authors: Deng Wei-Xi , Liu Xiao-Bo , Guo Tian , Shang Li-Fei , Li Yi , Zeng Kuan , Long Jing-Yi 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The incidence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is high among adolescent
females, and MDD is often accompanied by suicide attempts (SAs), which have a serious negative
impact on health. However, changes in lipids, thyroid hormone, and brain metabolism among
female adolescents with MDD and the relationships between these three markers and MDD with SA
have yet to be elucidated.

Methods:
This study enrolled 71 MDD patients with SA (MDD+SA), 66 MDD patients without SA
(MDD-SA), and 47 healthy controls (HCs). We analysed the lipid and thyroid hormone levels and
magnetic resonance spectroscopy results of the subjects.

Results:
Low levels of social support, high levels of life stress, and high levels of suicidal ideation
(SI) were risk factors for SA. In MDD patients, 1) thyroid stimulating hormone was positively correlated
with triglyceride (TG) and N-acetyl aspartic acid (NAA)/creatinine in the prefrontal cortex
(PFC) and negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein and the choline/creatinine in the thalamus;
2) free thyroxine was negatively correlated with the choline/creatinine in the thalamus; 3) total
cholesterol, TG, low-density lipoprotein, and choline/NAA in the PFC were positively correlated
with the severity of SI and suicide risk; and 4) NAA/creatinine in the thalamus was negatively correlated
with the severity of SI and suicide risk.

Conclusion:
In female adolescents with MDD, there are significant synergistic changes in lipids, thyroid
hormones, and brain metabolism-related factors, and the changes in these indicators may be related
to the pathological mechanism of SA.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERACTIVE VIDEO BERBASIS H5P BERBANTUAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN PENGUASAAN MATERI FISIKA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Putri Sukma Pertiwi , Pujianto Pujianto 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menghasilkan media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan materi peserta didik SMA; (2) Mengetahui kepraktisan media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan materi fisika peserta didik SMA kelas X pada materi usaha dan energi., dan (3) Mengetahui keefektivan media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan materi fisika peserta didik SMA kelas X pada materi usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (RD) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA N 5 Yogyakarta tahun 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes berupa pretest dan posttest, non tes berupa angket minat belajar dan penguasaan materi sebagai pendukung variabel, serta observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik simpangan baku ideal (SBi), Aiken’s V, standart gain, uji Kolmogrov-Smirnov, uji Manova, Effect Size, dan IJA. Telah dihasilkan media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan penguasaan materi fisika pada materi usaha dan energi; (2) Media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva praktis digunakan oleh peserta didik dengan persentase keseluruhan rata-rata angket respon adalah 91,27% termasuk kriteria sangat praktis untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan materi fisika peserta didik SMA kelas X pada materi usaha dan energi.; (3) Media Interactive Video berbasis H5P berbantuan aplikasi Canva efektif digunakan oleh peserta didik dengan nilai N-Gain minat belajar 0,63 termasuk kategori sedang, nilai N-Gain penguasaan materi ditinjau dari hasil pretest posttest 0,60 termasuk kategori sedang, dan nilai N-Gain penguasaan materi ditinjau dari hasil angket 0,66 termasuk kategori sedang untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan materi fisika peserta didik SMA kelas X pada materi usaha dan energi.Kata Kunci: Media Interactive Video, Usaha dan Energi, minat belajar, penguasaan materi, fisika
La Huerta Escolar Como Estrategia Pedagógica Para Fortalecer El Aprendizaje Significativo En Los Grados Cuarto Y Quinto Del Centro Educativo La Honda De La Vereda La Honda Del Municipio De Timbío(Cauca)
Authors: Cárdenas Cárdenas Luis Manuel , Oyaga Martínez Rafael Fernando , Ortiz Padilla Martha Luz , Morales Salazar Adriana , Timaná Patiño Edwar 
Published: January 2025

This article is the result of the research carried out within the framework of the Master's Degree in Environmental Pedagogy for Sustainable Development during the years 2020 and 2021 with the aim of implementing school gardens as a didactic instrument for the strengthening of environmental education and meaningful learning in the fourth and fifth grades of the La Honda Educational Center of the La Honda village of the municipality of Timbío (Cauca), The methodology used in the research was qualitative, socio-critical and the research method was action research in such a way that social reality was analyzed as a contribution to a possible solution and in this case, it was based on the approach of a didactic strategy in which parents
Instruments such as semi-structured interviews were used due to the conditions generated by the confinement these were developed through technological platform in its great majority, drawings, participant observation, as a result it was obtained that the gardens are viable for the rescue of the cultural tradition of the community, a curricular proposal was built in which the school garden is a center of interest and the actors of the community were involved in the activities of creation and sustainability of the school garden
Identifying the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Emotion Regulation Among Youth Using the JoyPop App: Survey Study
Authors: Charlton Jaidyn , Malik Ishaq , Ashley Angela M , Newton Amanda , Toombs Elaine , Schmidt Fred , Olthuis Janine V , Stasiuk Kristine , Bobinski Tina , Mushquash Aislin 
Published: January 2025

Background
The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is an important threshold to consider when evaluating the meaningfulness of improvement following an intervention. The JoyPop app is an evidence-based smartphone app designed to improve resilience and emotion regulation. Information is needed regarding the JoyPop app’s MCID among culturally diverse youth.

Objective
This study aims to calculate the MCID for youth using the JoyPop app and to explore how the MCID may differ for a subset of Indigenous youth.

Methods
Youth (N=36; aged 12-18 years) were recruited to use the JoyPop app for up to 4 weeks as part of a larger pilot evaluation. Results were based on measures completed after 2 weeks of app use. The MCID was calculated using emotion regulation change scores (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation–Short Form [DERS-SF]) and subjective ratings on the Global Rating of Change Scale (GRCS). This MCID calculation was completed for youth overall and separately for Indigenous youth only.

Results
A significant correlation between GRCS scores and change scores on the DERS-SF supported face validity (r=–0.37; P=.04). The MCID in emotion regulation following the use of the JoyPop app for youth overall was 2.80 on the DERS-SF. The MCID for Indigenous youth was 4.29 on the DERS-SF. In addition, most youth reported improved emotion regulation after using the JoyPop app.

Conclusions
These MCID findings provide a meaningful threshold for improvement in emotion regulation for the JoyPop app. They provide potential effect sizes and can aid in sample size estimations for future research with the JoyPop app or e-mental health technologies in general. The difference between overall youth and Indigenous youth MCID values also highlights the importance of patient-oriented ratings of symptom improvement as well as cultural considerations when conducting intervention research and monitoring new interventions in clinical practice.
Trayectorias en espacios regionales: Conferencia Sudamericana para las Migraciones-Mercosur y su impacto en la ciudadanización de migrantes
Authors: Languasco Melisa R. 
Published: January 2025

La migración internacional es caracterizada como fenómeno multidimensional visibilizado con la globalización, pues supera respuestas y mecanismos institucionales del Estado-nación. Es necesario plantear los conceptos clave de gobernabilidad migratoria, capital social y ciudadanización como ejes que se articulan desde lo internacional hasta lo regional y local. Desentrañar tales dimensiones a partir de las experiencias de la Conferencia Sudamericana para las migraciones y el Mercosur permitirá describir la gestión de las migraciones en un escenario contemporáneo. En esta investigación cualitativa y descriptiva aplicamos la observación directa, el análisis documental y el estudio de casos. Realizamos recopilación y análisis de fuentes primarias como declaraciones de organizaciones internacionales, de foros consultivos regionales, normas jurídicas aplicables, etc.; asimismo, de fuentes secundarias: tesis, ensayos, artículos de investigación científica, publicaciones, entre otros. Mediante la observación directa, estudio de casos y entrevistas semiestructuradas circunscribiremos los aspectos cualitativos de nuestro objeto de estudio, gobernabilidad migratoria, y la articulación entre capital social y prácticas de ciudadanización.
Mapping of the Fabaceae Family Field Laboratory on Mount Galunggung as a Learning Media
Authors: Indriani Yayu Azmi , Hernawati Diana , Putra Rinaldi Rizal 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to make a mapping of the field laboratory of Fabaceae plants on Mount Galunggung as a learning medium. This study uses an exploratory qualitative method with a survey technique which is divided into 3 research stations based on their altitude, namely Station 1 (600 – 800 meters above sea level), Station 2 (800 – 1000 meters above sea level), and Station 3 (1000 – 1200 meters above sea level). The stages of this study include planning and preparation, implementation, data collection, and data analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 2 sub-families, 5 genera, 6 types of Fabaceae families in Mount Galunggung. The most dominating sub-family in the Mount Galunggung area is the sub-family Caesalpinioideae with a percentage of 93%. Mount Galunggung is an ideal place to be used as a field laboratory to study Fabaceae plants presented in the form of digital and analog maps processed using ArcGIS and Google Earth Pro technology.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemetaan laboratorium lapangan tumbuhan familia Fabaceae di Gunung Galunggung sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan teknik survey yang terbagi ke dalam 3 stasiun penelitian berdasarkan ketinggiannya yaitu Stasiun 1 (600 – 800 mdpl), Stasiun 2 (800 – 1000 mdpl), dan Stasiun 3 (1000 – 1200 mdpl). Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan dan persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 2 sub-familia, 5 genus, 6 jenis familia Fabaceae di Gunung Galunggung. Sub-familia yang paling mendominasi di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung adalah sub-familia Caesalpinioideae dengan presentase 93%. Gunung Galunggung menjadi tempat ideal digunakan sebagai laboratorium lapangan untuk mempelajari tumbuhan familia Fabaceae yang disajikan dalam bentuk peta digital dan analog yang diolah menggunakan teknologi ArcGIS dan Google Earth Pro.
The Influence of Formal and Informal Learning on Teacher Professional Development in Vietnam
Authors: Hai Pham Thi Thanh , Thach Nguyen Le , Linh Doan Nguyet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Teachers in Vietnam need professional learning in order to meet the national requirements of comprehensive educational reform. Teacher professional development encompasses all forms of continuous education for educators. Teacher professional learning is a continual process that begins with schools determining the educational outcomes that are crucial to their pupils. This study aimed to understand the status of teacher participation in the two professional learning forms (formal & informal) and the influence of these on professional development. The paper is built on the data collected from a survey conducted at high schools from four provinces in Vietnam in 2020. Responses to a paper questionnaire were provided by 355 teachers. The investigation results show, firstly, that the majority of teachers developed their expertise through informal pathways such as teachers actively participating in professional activities at school and actively learning, sharing and exchanging professional experiences with colleagues at school. In contrast, teachers did not participate much in formal forms, and the number of participants in scientific research and certificate and rank promotion courses was the least. Moreover, while formal professional learning forms had a positive influence on the professional development of teachers, informal forms had a higher degree of influence.
How are the Sustainable Development Goals Being Worked Within the Schools?
Authors: Bernárdez-Gómez Abraham , Martínez María José Bolarín , González-Barea Eva María , Rodríguez-Entrena María Jesús 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in educational centers has become an imperative need to prepare new generations with the necessary competencies to respond to new global challenges. Schools, as educators, have a responsibility to foster education that promotes sustainable development, ensuring that new generations adopt practices and values that contribute to building a more equitable and sustainable future.
The goal of this article is to provide an overview of the actions and experiences related to the SDGs that are being carried out at schools in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia (Spain). A purposive sampling was carried out, and the sample consisted of 40 educational centers. The centers were selected based, firstly, on their consideration as key agents in the development of the SDGs and, secondly, on their territorial representativeness. A descriptive qualitative research approach was adopted, using a semi-structured in-depth interview, with teachers and members of the management teams, as an instrument to collect 163 information. A content analysis based on grounded theory was conducted, which made it possible to identify the agents promoting actions and programs linked to the SDGs, as well as to categorize by theme the different actions being developed by the centers to contribute to the development of the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda.
Integrating Social Responsibility Into Sustainability Strategies: The Case of the Catholic University of Cuyo
Authors: Arias-Valle María-Belén , Marimon Frederic 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sustainability is a fundamental value that all organizations strive to achieve, including universities. Some academics argue that sustainability is not only a principle to which universities should commit, but also that they have the potential to accelerate its implementation and catalyze social change towards more sustainable practices.
This study presents the specific case of the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences (FCEyE) at the Catholic University of Cuyo (UCCuyo), examining the implementation and outcomes of a University Social Responsibility (USR) plan. The methodology employed is qualitative, using a case study approach. The results reveal the impacts generated by the implementation of the USR plan in key areas such as management, teaching, research, and outreach at the FCEyE of UCCuyo. These findings hold significant implications for leaders of other universities in Argentina. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of strategic leadership in effectively, comprehensively, and sustainably adopting sustainability policies in the university context.
How is AI Shaping the Future of Work? Empowering Employees, Not Replacing Them
Authors: Petre Anamaria , Raţiu Patricia , Osoian Codruța 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the modern business world, AI is revolutionizing HR departments around the globe and is becoming an essential part of human resource management.
In this paper we explore the role of AI in Human Resource Management and how it can help organizations to remain competitive and efficient, while improving employee empowerment and engagement. We conducted quantitative research involving employees and HR professionals from various sectors in Romania to explore their perceptions of AI implementation in the workplace. The data explores the extent to which AI chatbots can empower employees and improve their efficiency. Additionally, we analyze employees’ perceptions regarding the possibility of being replaced by AI, offering insights into their concerns about job displacement alongside the opportunities AI presents for job enhancement.
The research findings reveal a strong positive correlation between favorable perceptions of AI and increased empowerment, while concerns about job displacement negatively affect empowerment. The study’s conclusions have significant implications for HR professionals, who can use AI tools to maximize and enhance organizational performance. Moreover, to satisfy the demands of the workforce of the future, our research also emphasizes how important it is for HR experts to integrate technology advancements into their HR strategy.
Exploring the Interplay Between Digitalization, Corporate Governance, and SDG Reporting: A Pathway to Sustainable Development
Authors: Ștefănescu Cristina Alexandrina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study explores the role of digitalization in advancing sustainable development and its potential to improve SDG reporting. It investigates how digital technologies, along with other macroeconomic factors such as governance, economic, environmental, and social factors, can enhance the quality and effectiveness of sustainability reporting across different countries. Grounded in stakeholder and resilience theory, the research employs OLS regression along with robustness and heterogeneity tests to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the interconnections between digitalization, corporate governance, and SDG reporting. It also reveals that corporate governance does moderate the relationship between digitalization and SDG reporting. The findings show that countries with higher adoption of digital technologies tend to demonstrate improved sustainability reporting, along with strong performance in environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and economic progress. However, digitalization proves to be a significant driver of SDG reporting in emerging economies but does not have the same effect in advanced countries. From a practical perspective, the study suggests that governments and organizations should prioritize digitalization strategies and governance frameworks to enhance sustainability reporting and better align with the global development goals set out in the 2030 Agenda.
Cultural Tightness-Looseness and Stock Market Integration
Authors: Todea Anita , Todea Alexandru 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between Cultural Tightness-Looseness (CTL) and stock market integration, focusing on a sample of 36 markets from 2004 to 2022. The analysis demonstrates that “loose” cultures, characterized by greater social flexibility, exhibit higher levels of financial integration with the global market. This relationship remains robust after controlling for alternative cultural determinants, such as genetic distance and Hofstede’s dimensions. Additionally, the study investigates CTL’s moderating effect on the relationship between global uncertainty and stock market integration. The findings reveal that in “loose” countries, the impact of global uncertainty on integration is less pronounced, suggesting a buffering effect. The results, validated through alternative specifications and robustness tests, extend the literature by identifying CTL as a unique cultural determinant of financial integration, distinct from long-term cultural barriers like genetic distance. These insights have implications for understanding market behavior under varying cultural and uncertainty conditions.