bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Character Building through Local Cultural Values Tradition of Jolenan in a Village Community of Purworejo, Indonesia
Authors: Tarto Tarto , Susanto Bambang , Novianto Victor 
Published: November 2023

This research is intended to explicate the formation of the character of the village community through the values of the local cultural wisdom (tradition) of Jolenan and describe those characters that formed through the local cultural values of the tradition of Jolenan, and to elucidate the process of inculcating local cultural values of the Jolenan tradition. This study took place in Somongari Village, Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data is obtained through triangulation. Miles and Huberman’s interactive method was applied to analyze the data. The results of this study postulate that: (1) the tradition of Jolenan comprises local cultural values such as religious, entertainment, economical, communal work, manners, togetherness, harmony, unity, bravery, education, and environmental awareness. (2) The characters which are formed through the tradition of Jolenan include religious, honesty, responsibility, discipline, hard-working, politeness, communal work, patriotism, self-reliance, democratic. (3) The values of Jolenan were inculcated through an educational institution, family, religious, economic, and political aspects. In addition, the establishment of the tradition of Jolenan also touched tourism and social aspects.
UTILIZATION OF COFFEE GROUNDS AS ACTIVATED CARBON FOR RHODAMINE B ADSORBENT
Authors: Anggriani Evifania Juvita 
Published: November 2023

Research on the use of coffee grounds activated carbon as an adsorbent to reduce the content of Rhodamine B dye has been carried out. The activated carbon used is chemically activated by immersion using 1 M H3PO4 solution for 24 hours then burned at 500ËšC for 45 minutes, while physically activated it is carried out by burning at 500ËšC for 45 minutes. The results of the study which showed the characteristics published in SNI 06-3730-1995, the optimum conditions of Rhodamine B adsorption on both activated carbon at pH 7 and contact time at 15 minutes. Rhodamine B adsorption isotherms on chemically and physically activated carbon using Langmuir adsorption isotherm models with adsorption capacities are 1.6943 mg/g and 1.5936 mg/g, respectively. Chemical and physics activated coffee grounds activated carbon were applied to reduce Rhodamine B from sarung waste in Samarinda. Decrease of Rhodamine B levels in 25 mL of waste samples containing Rhodamine B 14.1860 mg/g with 1 gram of adsorbent were 89.1125% and 60.7923%, respectively.

Keywords: Activated carbon, Spent coffee grounds, Rhodamine B, Adsorption
Active Compounds of Sembung Leaves (Blumea balsamifera DC) in Silico Screening as Antihypertensives
Authors: Sjahriza Ahmad , Shellia Fyrda , Iswantini Dyah 
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a structural or functional change in the arteries or the organs it supplies caused by increased blood pressure. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) can increase blood pressure by converting inactive angiotensin I to active (angiotensin II). Captopril is a hypertension drug that can inhibit ACE activity. Sembung leaf (Blumea balsamifera DC) is a plant that can potentially have antihypertensive activity. This study aims to identify the interaction of active compounds in sembung leaves against ACE as antihypertensive drug candidates through an in silico test based on pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters using two docking software, Autodock Vina and PyRx. The results showed that Luteolin was the best test ligand besides having lower ΔG and Ki than control ligands and higher Kd than control ligands. Luteolin was identified to interact with Zn and hydrogen bond interactions at the active site and met the criteria in Lipinski analysis, ADME, and toxicity, so this compound is relatively safe to be used as a drug candidate for the treatment of hypertension.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Bonggol Pisang dan Ampas Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv.mott)
Authors: Nursani Nursani , Lestari Rika Hari , Amaliah Reski , Arisandi Sri 
Published: November 2023

The research aim to see efectiviness of using banana humps POC and tofu cake on the growth of Odot grass. This study implemented Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 5 different treatment, then each treatment was repeated 4 times. These treatment include: P0 (control), P1 (banana humps POC 100 ml), P2 (banana humps POC 200 ml), P3 (tofu cake POC 100 ml), P4 (tofu cake POC 200 ml). The results of this study indicate that the aplication of banana humps POC and tofu cake POC 100 ml and 200 ml has a significant impact (P<0.05) on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and plant fresh weight. The conclusion was that optimal development of Odot grass plants was seen in treatments P2 (banana humps POC 200 ml) and P4 (tofu cake POC 200 ml).

Keywords: Banana humps, Tofu cake, Odot grass, Growth

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan POC bonggol pisang dan POC ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Odot. Penelitian ini menerapkan RAK (rancangan acak kelompok) dengan 5 perlakuan yang berbeda, kemudian masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan tersebut mencakup: P0 (kontrol), P1 (POC bonggol pisang 100 ml), P2 (POC bonggol pisang 200 ml), P3 (POC ampas tahu 100 ml), P4 (POC ampas tahu 200 ml). Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa penggunaan POC bonggol pisang dan POC ampas tahu dengan konsentrasi 100 ml dan 200 ml memiliki dampak yang signifikan (P<0.05) pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan berat segar tanaman. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa perkembangan optimal dari tanaman rumput Odot terlihat pada perlakuan P2 (POC bonggol pisang 200 ml) dan P4 (POC ampas tahu 200 ml).

Kata kunci: Bonggol pisang, Ampas tahu, Rumput odot, Pertumbuhan
Kontaminasi Koliform pada Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Nuhon Kornelius Liat , Sadi Ristasari , Merpati Merpati , Kondong Dortje Janet 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of bacterial contamination in broiler meat at the Sentani Jayapura traditional market by testing the total number of coliform bacteria. Sampling was carried out thoroughly among broiler chicken sellers at the Sentani Traditional market in Jayapura. Seven samples were from the Pharra market and three samples from the Lama market, so the total of broiler meat samples was 10 samples. Test result data is presented in the form of an average of contaminated samples, with descriptive analysis of the number of coliforms. The research results showed that the average amount of coliform in the Pharra market was 1.5 x 106 CFU/gram and the Lama market was 2.7 x 102 CFU/gram. It was concluded that traders in the Sentani traditional market, Jayapura Regency, did not apply hygiene measures during the selling process, resulting in chicken meat being contaminated with coliform bacteria.

Keywords: Coliform, Broiler Chicken Meat, Traditional Markets

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kontaminasi bakteri pada daging broiler di pasar tradisional Sentani Jayapura dengan menguji jumlah total bakteri koliform. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap penjual ayam broiler di pasar Tradisioanal Sentani Jayapura. Tujuh sampel dari pasar Pharra dan tiga sampel dari pasar Lama, sehingga total sampel daging broiler sebanyak 10 sampel. Data hasil pengujian disajikan dalam bentuk rataan sampel yang terkontaminasi, dengan analisis deskriptif jumlah coliform. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan jumlah koliform di pasar Pharra sebesar 1,5 x 106 CFU/gram dan pasar Lama sebesar 2,7 x 102 CFU/ gram. Disimpulkan bahwa pedagang di pasar tradisional Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura tidak menerapkan tindakan kebersihan pada saat proses penjualan sehingga mengakibatkan daging ayam terkontaminasi bakteri koliform.

Kata kunci: Koliform, Daging Broiler, Pasar Tradisional
Effects of calcination and sintering processes on structural profile parameters of modified BNKT-based ferroelectric ceramics
Authors: Aryal Ram , Bhattarai Binod , Pokhrel Bhadra 
Published: November 2023

We have carried out a detailed study of synthesis and variations of structural profile parameters: lattice constants, unit cell volume, densities, porosity, crystallite size, dislocation density and micro-strain of BMZ modified BNKT (1-x) Bi0.5(Na0.70K0.30)0.5TiO3-xBiMg0.5Zr0.5O3 for x=0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 using x-ray diffraction. The conventional solid-state reaction method was used to synthesize BNKT samples. The BNKT powders were calcined at an optimized temperature of 850 °C for 2 hours. Keeping the calcination temperature fixed, optimized sintering temperature and time were also determined to be 11400C for 2 hours, based on the sharpness of the peaks and densification. The nature of the XRD patterns is qualitatively similar to that observed for calcined powders, however, the reflections are sharper in sintered samples presumably due to an increase in particle size. The XRD profile reveals an almost pure perovskite structure with cubic symmetries for all samples in both calcined powders as well as sintered samples. The crystallite size, dislocation densities, and micro-strain were determined by using William-Hall plots as well as Scherrer formula. It is observed that the maximum bulk density was found to be 5.88 gm/cm3 for x=0.03 which is 96.39 % of the theoretical density. The crystallite size varies from 19.84 - 44.15 nm with compositions for calcined powders and from 57.01- 62.69 nm for sintered samples. The very low value of crystallite sizes of calcined powder indicates that the particle size is comparably very low to that of sintered samples. The dislocation densities and micro-strain for calcined and sintered powders were observed in the range (5.1- 25.4)´10-4nm-2, and (2.54 - 3.1) ´10-4 nm-2 and (1.3 -4.8) ´10-3 and (8.93 - 9.90) ´10-4 respectively which are determined using William-Hall plot method. These results are also confirmed by the results obtained from the Scherrer method. Both results show improved profile parameters in sintered compositions than in calcination. This verifies that sintered BMZ-doped BNKT powders are promising candidates for many dielectric-based energy storage applications.
Role of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Pandey Manju , Acharya Bijaya Chandra , Subedi Hemnath , Gurung Sarita Rana , Kandel Bibek , Adhikari Ganga Dutta , Shrestha Binuma 
Published: November 2023

Correspondence
Dr Manju Pandey , Gynecology Oncology Unit, Dept. of Surgical Oncology, BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur, Nepal. Email: drmanju921@gmail.com

Introduction: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy diagnosed at late stage in most of the cases. Management includes primary debulking surgery with a target of no gross residual disease or ≤ 1cm residual disease followed by paclitaxel and carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of at least 3 cycles followed by interval debulking surgery is an alternative option in selected cases of advanced disease. Material and Method: A prospective study was carried out at B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan from the period 1st November 2022 to 31st August 2023 (10 months). Patients diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer based on clinical and CECT findings and confirmed with cytology or FNAC or biopsy undergoing Interval Debulking Surgery after 3 cycles of NACT (paclitaxel and carboplatin) were included. The role of NACT in terms of response according to RECIST criteria, regression of CA125 value, rate of complete or optimal cytoreduction, and postoperative complications were analyzed. Results: A total of 40 cases fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Most patients 14(35%) were between 51-60 years with a mean age of 51.45 ± 11.46 SD years. Abdominal pain and/or distension were the most common presenting symptoms. The majority 32 (84.2%) of cases were given NACT based on CT scan findings of advanced disease. Confirmation of malignancy was done by positive USG-guided FNAC from ovarian mass in most cases 23 (57.5%), followed by positive ascitic fluid cytology in 8 (20%) patients. The median CA125 value before and after NACT were 844 U/ml and 27.89 U/ml respectively. After NACT, CA125 was normalized in 24 (60%) patients. Most patients 30 (75%) had complete cytoreduction during IDS; while 7 (17.5%) patients had optimal cytoreduction, and 3 (7.5%) had suboptimal cytoreduction. The median duration of surgery was 147.5 minutes, and the median blood loss was 287.5 ml. The postoperative period was uneventful in most cases. Conclusions: NACT followed by interval debulking surgery is an effective alternative in selected cases of advanced ovarian cancer as the complete and optimal cytoreduction rate is higher with fewer postoperative complications.
Advertising of children’s goods in the Russian regional and central press in the early 20th century
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, Burlutskaya Elena V. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the presentation of children’s goods in the advertisements in the central and regional press in the early 20th century. The illustrated magazine “Niva”, the children’s magazine “Putevodny Ogonek” and the newspaper “Orenburg Leaf” were used as sources of information. These print media were widely represented in Orenburg during the period under study. The author has analyzed the assortment of the children’s products and the ways of their promotion on the market. It was found out that the most frequent advertisements were those about baby food, baby cosmetics or dietary supplements. Thus, the main concern of parents, according to advertisers, was the physical health of children. The main target of the advertising was women, mothers. In addition to text, visual advertising of children’s goods, including images of children themselves, gradually began to appear in the publications, which simplified and emotionally enhanced the perception of advertising information.
САМОУЩІЛЬНЮВАЛЬНІ ДРІБНОЗЕРНИСТІ ЗОЛО-ЦЕМЕНТНІ СУМІШІ З ПОЛІФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИМ МОДИФІКАТОРОМ
Authors: Дворкін Л.Й., , Бордюженко О.М., , Шостак С.П., 
Published: November 2023

Наведено результати досліджень властивостей самоущільнювальних дрібнозернистих золо-цементних сумішей з використанням поліфункціонального модифікатора. Показано, що при оптимальному складі та вмісті такого модифікатора, що включає в себе полівінілацетатну дисперсію, стає можливим суттєво покращити властивості самоущільнювальних бетонних сумішей.
ЗАДАЧІ ТА МЕТОДИКА ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ ПОХИЛИХ ПЕРЕРІЗІВ АРМОВАНИХ БАЛОК З ВИСОКОМІЦНОГО БЕТОНУ ПРИ СТАТИЧНИХ І ДИНАМІЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Філіпчук С.В , Попрожук П.П. , Корнійчук О.І. , Чапюк О.С. 
Published: November 2023

Дослідження похилих перерізів балок з високоміцного бетону є задачею актуальною. І для спроби її вирішення необхідно виконати експериментальні дослідження. В дослідженнях ставиться за мету врахувати специфіку роботи та вдосконалення розрахунку міцності бетонних і залізобетонних елементів із високоміцного бетону, котрі руйнуються шляхом зрізу при статичних та динамічних навантаженнях.
Для досягнення поставленої мети вирішуються наступні задачі: експериментально дослідити деформований стан залізобетонних бетонних балок із високоміцного бетону на дію поперечних сил; встановити характер руйнування та вивчити рівень граничного навантаження дослідних зразків; надати пропозиції щодо вдосконалення методики розрахунку згинальних елементів на дію поперечної сили.
ǪUALITATIVE AND ǪUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATE AND PROTEIN CONTENT IN PACKAGED CHOCOLATE BEVERAGES
Authors: Panjaitan Riong Seulina , Djohansah Violetta , Septiyani Anisah , Ardian Kristian Derius , Asriyanti Laila Safa 
Published: November 2023

(1) Latar Belakang: Biji kakao diketahui mengandung ﬂavonoid epicatechin yang bertindak sebagai antidiabetes yang membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah tubuh, namun pembuatan minuman cokelat bubuk kemasan yang telah dicampurkan dengan bahan lain seperti gula dan susu bubuk krim membuat efek farmakologinya menurun. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan identifikasi kandungan karbohidrat dan protein pada minuman cokelat bubuk kemasan yang dijual di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur kandungan karbohidrat dan protein yang terdapat dalam enam sampel (sampel A, B, C, D, E, dan F) minuman cokelat bubuk komersial. (2) Metode: Uji identifikasi kualitatif karbohidrat yang dilakukan meliputi uji molisch, iodin, benedict, barfoed, selliwanof dan osazon. Kemudian, untuk uji identifikasi kuantitatif karbohidrat dengan menggunakan metode Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS). Sedangkan untuk uji identifikasi kualitatif protein meliputi uji biuret, ninhidrin, xantoprotein, sulfur dan neuman. Kemudian, untuk uji identifikasi kuantitatif protein dengan menggunakan metode Lowry. (3). Hasil: Pada uji kualitatif karbohidrat, sampel C,D, dan F menunjukkan hasil positif pada kelima metode uji yaitu uji uji molisch, iodin, benedict, barfoed, dan selliwanof sedangkan negatif pada uji osazon. Untuk uji kualitatif protein, keenam sampel menunjukkan hasil positif untuk uji sulfur dan negatif untuk uji , xantoprotein dan neuman. Sedangkan pada pengujian kuantitatif karbohidrat, Sampel A memiliki kadar gula pereduksi terendah. dengan nilai 1,817 mg/mL sedangkan sampel Sample F memiliki kadar gula pereduksi tertinggi dengan nilai 3,788 mg/mL. Selanjutnya, pada pengujian kuantitatif protein, Sampel A memiliki kadar protein terendah dengan nilai 0,0018 mg/mL sedangkan kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada sampel F sebesar 0,024 mg/mL.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Moringa oleifera leaves by response surface methodology
Authors: Tranquilino-Rodríguez Eunice , Martinez-Flores Hector Eduardo 
Published: November 2023

Background: Moringa oleifera is a tree that grows in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. Its leaves, seeds, bark, roots, and flowers are used as ingredients in meals and medicinal applications. Moringa leaf extracts have been studied to contain antioxidant compounds such as phenolic molecules. Recent extraction techniques such as ultrasound and microwaves are alternatives to increase the extraction performance of phenolic compounds while preserving their antioxidant activity.Objective: The approach consisted of optimizing, using a Composite Central Design of Response Surface Methodology (CCD-RMS), the process conditions, for ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of antioxidant phenolic compounds from Moringa oleifera leaves. Methods: A 33 CCD-RMS was used; three independent variables were studied: ethanol concentration (25%, 50%, 75%), time (10, 20, and 30 min), and temperature (25, 37.5, and 50°C). The results showed that the optimal UAE conditions were an ethanol concentration of 52.4%, extraction time of 3.2 min, and temperature of 58.5°C; under these conditions the phenolic content was 13.92±0.21 mg GAE/g sample the total flavonoid content was 10.60±0.06 mg QE/g sample, and 52.22±2.01% and 72.81±1.58% of DPPH• and ABTS•+ radicals were inhibited, respectively.Conclusion: This optimization will make it possible to assess better use of M. oleifera leaves as an antioxidant ingredient in functional food development.Keywords: Moringa oleifera, composite central design, optimization, flavonoids, phenols, antioxidant activity.
AL-JANNAH DALAM AL-QURAN PERSPEKTIF SYEIKH ABD AL-QADIR AL-JAILANI
Authors: Lathifah Hasya An'Umillah 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article discusses the meaning of Jannah in the Qur’an using the method descriptive-analysis, the researches examines the meaning of Jannah in etimology and terminology by the worldview of mufassir and Syeikh And’ al-Qadir al-Jailani, using the semantic analysis approach to know the meaning of Jannah from the derivation. The conclusion from this article, Jannah lafadz etimology is paradise, meanwhile termilogy is a paradise creation by God as responding for the kindnees of human beings. This argument agree with the perpective of Syeikh Abd’ al-Qadir al-Jailani he said the paradise is place for human beings in the akhirat. Than Jannah lafadz terminology is suitable, because Jannah is a place for the kindness of human beings in the akhirat, meanwhile creation God a place for the meanness is the hell.
Keywords: Jannah, Semantic Method, Syekh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jailani
Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Hayati Zikra 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan matematika, yaitu dengan meningkatkan mutu kompetensi lulusan, yaitu Calon Guru yang dihasilkan oleh perguruan tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan awal mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi PGMI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dalam memahami konsep awal pembelajaran matematika sebelum dilakukan pendampingan. Mendeskripsikan bentuk pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar matematika berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) yang dilakukan. Secara umum model pendampingan yang dilakukan menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan koordinasi, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pendampingan. Hasil penelitian adalah 1. Bahan Ajar berbasis RME dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu referensi bahan ajar pada kegiatan MK PPL, Micro Teaching, Pembelajaran Matematika MI I dan II, serta persiapan instrument penelitian, yang diharapkan dapat memberi acuan untuk proses implementasi pembelajaran matematika SD/MI yang lebih baik ke depan 2. Mahasiswa disini merupakan calon guru yang ingin mengembangkan potensinya dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran RME harus membiasakan diri untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis RME dengan tujuan dapat menstimulus peserta didik berfikir kritis dan kreatif. 3. Mahasiswa dapat membuat instrumen penilain dan perangkat pembelajaran RME untuk dijadikan bantuan dalam mempersiapkan instrumen tes untuk mengukur keberhasilan belajar peserta didik sekaligus sebagai umpan balik perbaikan proses pembelajaran.
FACE RECOGNITION MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIOLA-JONES DAN LBPH PADA SISTEM PRESENSI DI PESANTREN AL-ASY’ARIYYAH III
Authors: Hidayat Muslim , Abqoriyyan  Yalmak Muhammad , Mardiyantoro Nahar 
Published: November 2023

Presensi merupakan kegiatan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam setiap proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, terutama pada pondok pesantren. Sistem presensi pondok pesantren kerap kali masih menggunakan metode manual yang masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti manipulasi data oleh santri yang tidak bertanggung jawab, titip presensi dengan tanda tangan ataupun pengambilan buku presensi secara langsung.
Dengan pendekatan metode Viola Jones sebagai pendeteksi wajah dan Local Binary Pattern Histogram sebagai pengenal wajah, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem presensi face recognition untuk meminimalisir terjadinya permasalahan yang terjadi dalam sistem presensi metode manual, terutama dalam hal efektifitas waktu.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis juga menguji perbandingan dari sistem presensi waktu face recognition dengan sistem presensi metode manual yang menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa sistem presensi face recognition lebih unggul dalam efektifitas waktu dengan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan, selain itu peristiwa yang terjadi akibat kecurangan juga dapat diminimalisir karena perbedaan wajah antar santri yang digunakan sebagai tanda presensi tidak dapat dimanipulasi.