bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for Interdisciplinary Research on School Catering
Authors: Báti Anikó 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn Hungary, about half of the 3–18 age group has regularly used school food service. This paper focuses on the operation and social embeddedness of school canteens and the at-home eating habits of the families involved. My conclusions are based on the findings of my interdisciplinary research group. Ethnographers from the RCH Institute of Ethnology and dietitians from the National Institute of Pharmacy and Nutrition have been studying school food from 2018 to 2023. We selected a few model settlements: in addition to the capital, Budapest, three smaller towns, and two villages. Through questionnaires, interviews, and fieldwork observations, we investigated cooking, serving, meal courses, meal time, eating habits, preferences, as well as the nutritional knowledge of students, teachers, kitchen staff, and parents. Our goal, among other things, is to collect best practices and facilitate communication between participants. Some examples from our research highlight the special role of the centrally regulated school food in local food culture, and difficulties with social and historical roots can occasionally hamper school lunches in becoming a socially accepted model of a healthy diet. The school canteen works best at sites where cooking takes place within the school premises. There is a strong connection between the kitchen staff and the teachers, and they work together in the interest of the children. The value of food and its appreciation is demonstrated by how it is treated and how it is talked about. Communication about food in the canteen should be based on food preparation at home, where parents and children work together. The operation of canteens has become particularly problematic following the measures introduced during the coronavirus pandemic. A sustainable, enjoyable canteen can only be realized through the regular communication of schools and school kitchens, as well as children and their parents. Our findings are presented to our respondents, along with providing them with a comparison of different examples.
Pediatric tuberculosis in Mexico and the COVID-19 phenomenon: Past and present
Authors: Rivera-Espinosa Liliana , Castellanos-Carrizal Chaak , Montes Sergio 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn endemic regions, tuberculosis in children constitutes a bigger fraction of total cases as compared to those in low endemic regions, regardless of the implications, this phenomenon has been historically neglected. Pediatric tuberculosis has an insidious onset and quickly develops into disseminated disease and the young are at a special risk for dissemination. Some studies suggest that measures to contain adult tuberculosis are not enough to manage tuberculosis in children, meaning that pediatric tuberculosis needs dedicated attention. Children are harder to diagnose than adults, because collecting samples is difficult, and their bacterial yield is low. In endemic countries, such as Mexico, where contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is common, immunological tests are inconsistent, especially in immunocompromised children. With the disruption of Mexican healthcare services by the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an uncertainty of how the situation has evolved, current data about tuberculosis indicates a drop in the national report of cases: 15.4 per 100,000 persons in 2021, compared with pre-COVID 2019 17.7 per 100,000 persons, a small increase in mortality: 1.7 per 100,000 in 2021 compared with 2019 1.6 per 100,000, a drop in treatment success: 80.4% in 2021 compared with 85.4% in 2019, and a decrease in national vaccination rates: an estimate of 86.6% children between 1 and 2 years-old were vaccinated in 2021 compared with 97.3% reported national rate in 2018–2019. There is a need for new research on regions with high tuberculosis incidence, to clarify the current situation of pediatric tuberculosis and improve epidemiological surveillance.
Pelatihan Pidato bagi Karang Taruna Desa Kweni sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Melatih Keberanian Berbicara
Authors: Aruwiyantoko Anggit , Mabruri Zuniar Kamaluddin 
Published: February 2024

Pada dasarnya, bahasa Indonesia masih menjadi salah satu pelajaran yang menakutkan bagi peserta didik terlebih lagi jika harus berbicara di depan umum, tak terkecuali bagi anggota karang taruna yang berusia remaja. Sebagian beranggapan bahwa kualitas bahasa mereka tidak bagus, mereka malu jika orang lain mentertawakan kekeliruan mereka, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pembimbingan secara intensif agar menumbuhkan keberanian dan ketrampilan mereka ketika berbicara di depan umum. Mempelajari bahasa Indonesia tidak hanya dalam bentuk materi ataupun ujian dalam bentuk soal tetapi juga dapat diwujudkan dengan memperdalam keterampilan melalui pelatihan dan dalam hal ini adalah pelatihan berpidato dalam bahasa Indonesia atau istilah lain menyebutkan public speaking. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah anggota karang taruna di Desa Kweni. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah demonstrasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar, aman dan tertib. Para anggota karang taruna sangat semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu melatih dan meningkatkan keberanian serta keterampilan anggota karang taruna dalam berbicara di hadapan orang banyak.
THE DECLINING ASWAJA THEOLOGY KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION: A Case Study of al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah in Medan City
Authors: Surya Maulana Andi 
Published: February 2024

Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah (AW) and Aswaja theology are covered in this article. As a religious institution, AW acknowledges Aswaja’s ideology as the foundation for its mission. To maintain and develop Aswaja theology, AW utilizes educational institutions and recitation of the kitab kuning (yellow book) as a knowledge production for Aswaja theology. A question concerning the state of educational institutions today and the recitation of the Yellow Book at AW in Medan City was posed in order to comprehend the information presented. A case study about AW in Medan City is the qualitative research methodology that is employed. In addition, leaders, religious authorities, educators, and AW-related documents make up the primary data source. According to his research, educational institutions that regularly support Aswaja books undergo internal changes and come to terms with the reality that teachers, or ustadh, are becoming less and less proficient in the classics. Additionally, a number of the study’s leaders—who were specialists in classic literature—passed away, which caused a setback to the kitab kuning study. Thus there was a downturn in the study of the kitab kuning. The results verify the weakening of the apparatus in AW that produces Aswaja theology.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga Di Desa Krandegan Madiun
Authors: Febri Hawazin 
Published: February 2024

Praktik kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga hingga saat ini masih menjadi isu yang menarik untuk diteliti. Kegagalan dalam memahami konsep kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga mempengaruhi proses pembentukan karakter pada anggota keluarga, yang selanjutnya berdampak pada area yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitataif deskriptif dalam menjelaskan persepsi masyarakat mengenai kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga. Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kesetaraan gender dalam keluarga mayoritas sudah diimplementasikan oleh rumah tangga di Desa Krandegan, Madiun. Diantara implementasi kesetaraan gender yaitu pemenuhan hak yang sama dalam memperoleh pendidikan, tugas domestik yang dibagi secara merata, serta setiap anggota keluarga memiliki kesempatan dalam berpendapat dan mengambil keputusan di dalam keluarga. Selain itu, terdapat upaya lain yang juga diterapkan oleh rumah tangga yaitu dengan cara membangun keharmonisasi antar anggota keluarga demi mewujudkan keluarga yang tentram, nyaman, dan aman.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE EXPERIENTAL LEARNING DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI NILAI DALAM HADIST TENTANG ADAB MAKAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Riska Amanda , Rahmi Dian Aulia , Fitri Fitri 
Published: February 2024

Di zaman Z sekarang ini banyak di lihat anak -anak kurang melibatkan adab dalam setiap kegiatan, yang mana hal ini juga di pengaruhi oleh zaman dan juga lingkungannya. Akan tetapi, hal ini juga tidak sepenuhnya salah dari pergaulan ataupun lingkungan di sekitar anak, melainkan juga dari didikan keluarganya di rumah. Fenomena ini di lihat dari adab anak dalam makan dan minum, banyak sekarang ini halayak yang makan dan minum tanpa adab yang mana telah di ajarkan oleh nabi muhammad SAW. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis implementasi metode experiental learning dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai dalam hadits tentang adab makan kepada anak usia dini. Fokus penelitian ini adalah hadits tentang adab makan dalam islam dengan tujuan untuk mendidik anak usia dini tentang adab makan yang benar. Adapun hasil penelitian ini pada pembelajaran anak guru harus melibatkan pengalaman langsung dan partisipatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerimaan nilai -nilai islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi aktif bagi pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan efektif dalam mendidik anak usia dini tentang nilai-nilai agama, khususnya yang berkaitan yang dengan kebiasaan makan. Penerapan metode experiental learning dapat menjadi pilihan menarik untuk melahirkan generasi yang memiliki pemahaman lebih mendalam terhadap ajaran islam sejak dini.
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN GENDER DI PERADILAN AGAMA: ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERKAIT NILAI PEMBUKTIAN SAKSI NIKAH PEREMPUAN DALAM PERKARA ISTBAT NIKAH BERDASARKAN PENETAPAN NOMOR 0133/PDT.P/2019/PA.TDN
Authors: Af'idah Barir Masna 
Published: February 2024

Peradilan Agama adalah bagian dari kekuasaan kehakiman yang harus menegakkan keadilan. Di sisi lain, di dalam Hukum Islam, kesaksian seorang perempuan seringkali dinilai memiliki nilai pembuktian yang lebih lemah dibandingkan kesaksian satu orang laki-laki. Terkait keabsahan pernikahan, bahkan hanya laki-laki yang dapat menjadi saksi suatu pernikahan yang mana dalam Penetapan Nomor 0133/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Tdn, hanya terdapat satu orang laki dan satu orang perempuan yang menjadi saksi pernikahan dalam permohonan itsbat nikah tersebut kemudian dikabulkan oleh Majelis Hakim. Hal demikian menimbulkan pertanyaan, bagaimanakah pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam perkara a quo dilihat dari perspektif keadilan gender berdasarkan Hukum Islam? Guna menjawab permasalahan, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif yang mana berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam perkara a quo mengabulkan permohonan dengan 10 pertimbangan yang meliputi pertimbangan dari sisi sosio-historis, konstitusi NKRI, Hukum Internasional, maupun penafsiran terhadap Al-Quran dan AL-Hadits, termasuk Perma No. 3 Tahun 2017 dan Inpres Nomor 9 Tahun 2000 tentang pengarusutamaan gender. [The family is like an ark and therefore leadership in Muslim families is important in achieving family goals. On the other hand, the emergence of views on gender equality that are increasingly sticking out in the modern era poses challenges in the implementation of leadership and responsibility arrangements in the family as regulated by family law in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to examine the construction of leadership and responsibility in the family based on a gender perspective. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study found that as rahmatan lil alamin, the roles and responsibilities between husband and wife are different but balanced and have been explicitly regulated in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith by paying attention to history and interpretation of language, which are in line but also have differences. with the theory of Structural-Functional Gender and Positive Law in Indonesia.]
Strategi Membangun Brand Image Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren (Studi di SMA Syubbanol Wathon Secang Magelang)
Authors: Falah Riza Zahriyal , Muchlisin Ichwanul , Indriyani Dewi , Ulyahimawati Vicky , Bihadil Haq Muhammad Mafaza 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi brand image yang dilakukan oleh SMA Syubbanul Wathon Secang Magelang, media promosinya dan manajemen sekolahnya yang berbasis pesantren. Persaingan antar lembaga Pendidikan, terutama pada lembaga pendidikan formal, membuat lembaga selalu melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas lembaga, untuk memiliki image yang baik dikalangan masyarakat dan pengguna lulusan/alumni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualiltatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian dalah guru yang terdiri dari dari guru SMA Syubbanul Wathon dan guru di lingkungan pesantren Syubbanul Wathon tempat siswa tinggal. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa reduksi data, display/penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa SMA Syubbanol Wathon sudah menerapkan strategi branding dengan cara menggunakan peran alumni,melengkapi fasilitas sekolah,memenuhi SDM pendidik maupun peserta didik,biaya sekolah yang terjangkau dan adanya kegiatan ekstrakulikuler yang menunjang minat bakat siswa. Media publikasinya menggunakan peran alumni,sosialiasasi dan media sosial (Instagram,Tiktok,Website dan Twitter). Manajemen sekolah berbasis pesantren yang dilaksanakan di SMA Syubbanul Wathon dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara guru SMA dan pengurus pesantren dengan bentuk penataan jadwal, penyelarasan materi dan metode pembelajaran, pengawasan dan pembinaan secara bersama-sama, dan bentuk kegiatan yang saling menunjang.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Successful Aging Pada Lansia Di Desa Malingmati Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Mirnawati Neli , Faruk Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Dukungan sosial dan Successful Aging. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan successful aging pada lansia di Desa Malingmati Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Dengan sampel sebanyak 53 lansia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Selain itu menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Dari penelitian ini penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa dari data yang di peroleh mendapatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar berarti data tersebut menunjukan bahwa rendahnya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan successful aging pada lansia di Desa Malingmati Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan kemudian uji hipotesis thitung dengan ttable menghasilkan thitung > ttabel yaitu > 0, 312. dengan hasil tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan successful aging pada lansia di Desa Malingmati Kecamatan Tambakrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Kata kunci : dukungan sosial; successful aging; lansia.
Strategi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Menghafal Juz Amma Anak Usia Dini Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3
Authors: Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul , Habibah Ummul , Sa'adah Fira , Fitriani Eka Helawati , Es Isrowiyah Em 
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 dalam proses pembelajaran menghafal Juz Amma bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai metode dan pendekatan yang efektif dalam membantu anak-anak menghafal Juz Amma, serta bagaimana guru dapat memotivasi dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif bagi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa dalam menerapkan hafalan juz amma terhadap anak usia dini yakni menggunakan strategi pembelajaran metode menghafal yang dipadukan dengan akliyah (gerakan), dan selama pembelajaran berlangsung yakni memadukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan nyanyian sehingga anak dapat merasa nyaman ketika sedang dalam proses belajar mengajar dalam kelas.
Cohort profile: an observational population-based cohort study on COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in the Netherlands – The VAccine Study COvid-19 (VASCO)
Authors: Huiberts Anne J. , Hoeve Christina E. , Kooijman Marjolein N. , de Melker Hester E. , Hahne Susan J. , Grobbee Diederick E. , Binnendijk Rob van , Hartog Gerco den , de Wijgert Janneke H.H.M. van , Hof Susan van den , Knol Mirjam J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose - VAccine Study COvid-19 (VASCO) is a cohort study with 5-year follow-up that was initiated when COVID-19 vaccination was introduced in the Netherlands. The primary objective is to estimate real-world vaccine effectiveness (VE) of COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Netherlands, overall and in four subpopulations defined by age and medical risk.
Participants - The cohort consists of 45,547 community-dwelling participants aged 18-85 years who were included irrespective of their COVID-19 vaccination status or intention to get vaccinated. A medical risk condition is present in 4,289 (19.8%) of 21,679 18-59 year-olds and in 9,135 (38.3%) of 23,821 60-85 year-olds. After one year of follow-up, 5,502 participants had dropped out of the study. At inclusion, and several times after inclusion, participants are asked to take a self-collected fingerprick blood sample in which nucleoprotein and spike protein receptor binding domain-specific antibody titers are assessed. Participants are also asked to complete monthly digital questionnaires in the first year, and 3-monthly in years 2-5, including questions on sociodemographic factors, health status, COVID-19 vaccination, SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms and testing results, and behavioral responses to COVID-19 measures.
Findings to date - VASCO data has been used to describe VE against SARS-CoV-2 infection of primary vaccination, first and second booster and bivalent boosters, the impact of hybrid immunity on SARS-CoV-2 infection and VE against infectiousness. Furthermore, data was used to describe antibody response following vaccination and breakthrough infections and to investigate the relation between antibody response and reactogenicity.
Future plans - VASCO will be able to contribute to policy decision-making regarding future COVID-19 vaccination. Furthermore, VASCO provides an infrastructure to conduct further studies and to anticipate on changing vaccination campaigns and testing policy, and new virus variants.
Registration - VASCO is registered in the online Dutch clinical trials register (trialsearch.who.int) with registration number NL9279.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Investment and Unemployment on Renewable Energy Transition: Evidence from OECD Countries
Authors: Güler İlkay , Atan Murat , Adalı Zafer 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

In today's world, where the dramatic effects of climate change continue to increase, it is critical to turn from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources to achieve the CO2 emission reduction targets that countries have committed at the Paris Climate Agreement and COP 27 conference. This study analyzes the effects of macroeconomic factors, including economic growth, investments, and unemployment, on the transition to renewable energy in OECD countries. From 1996 to 2020, long-run relationships between variables were examined using advanced econometric methodologies for empirical analysis. For this purpose, panel data analysis, second-generation panel unit root tests, cross-sectional dependence tests, and panel cointegration tests were applied. Economically, in the long run, according to Panel CCEMG and AMG estimator, while economic growth enhances the renewable energy transitions, investment does not statistically promote an impact on the renewable energy transitions. Renewable energy transition increases with unemployment. Moreover, the role of the considered variables in the renewable energy transition varies among country-specific. Within the framework of the results obtained, it has been proven that before determining policies for renewable energy transformation, it is necessary to do the necessary groundwork in the economy to increase economic growth and investments and reduce unemployment.
JEL Classification: O11, Q43, Q42
How to estimate the ARDL model using R software
Authors: Mestiri Sami 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
AutoRegressive Distributed Lag Models (ARDL) are dynamic models that involve variables lagged over time, unlike static models. The aim of the paper is to present how to apply ARDL models using the R software, show how to use the package Dynamac. The Dynamac makes interesting recommendations for estimating ARDL models using R. Then, in this paper, I present the benefits of dynamac package for the statistical language R, demonstrating its main functionalities in a step-by-step guide.
JEL codes: C15, C88
FGF4 and Ascorbic acid enhance the maturation of induced cardiomyocytes by activating JAK2-STAT3 signaling
Authors: Lim Do-Sun , Jun Seongmin , Song Myeong-Hwa , Choi Seung-Cheol , Noh Ji-Min , Kim Kyung Seob , Park Jae Hyoung , Yoon Da Eun , Kim Kyoungmi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Direct cardiac reprogramming represents a novel therapeutic strategy to convert non-cardiac cells such as fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes (CMs). This process involves essential transcription factors - Mef2c, Gata4, and Tbx5 (MGT), MESP1 and MYOCD (MGTMM). However, the small molecules responsible for inducing immature induced CM (iCMs) and the signaling mechanisms driving their maturation remain elusive. Our study explored the effects of various small molecules on iCM induction and discovered that the combination of FGF4 and ascorbic acid (FA) enhances CM markers, exhibits organized sarcomere and T-tubule structures, and improves cardiac function. Transcriptome analysis emphasized the significance of ECM-integrins-focal adhesions and the upregulation of JAK2-STAT3 and TGFB signaling pathways in FA-treated iCMs. Notably, JAK2-STAT3 knockdown affected TGFB signaling, ECMs, and downregulated mature CM markers in FA-treated iCMs. Our findings underscore the critical role of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway in directly reprogrammed CMs by activating TGFB signaling and ECM synthesis.