bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cutaneous Metastasis as a Diagnostic Prelude in a 48-year-old Female
Authors: Ebisawa Nagatoshi M. , Palabyab-Imperial Isabel G. , Senador Leilani R. , Escueta-Alcos Luella Joy A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Cutaneous metastasis (CM) describes the spread of a distant primary tumor into the skin. The overall incidence of CM ranges from 5% to 10% with breast cancer having the highest rate in women. CM of breast carcinoma origin may manifest as erysipelas-like erythema on the chest, having distinct raised borders and edema due to lymphatic obstruction termed as carcinoma erysipeloides. In most cases, CM is recognized after the initial diagnosis of primary internal malignancy. However, in 0.6–1% of cases, CM served as the first presenting sign of malignancy. A 48-year-old female presented with multiple, erythematous patches, and plaques with clear-cut raised margins, some topped with violaceous pinpoint papules and nodules on the chest, abdomen, and back. No palpable breast mass was appreciated. There was noted nipple retraction and axillary lymphadenopathy. A 4-mm skin punch biopsy revealed nests of large pleomorphic cells on the papillary dermis admixed with mitotic figures and attempts of ductal formation. CK7 and CEA were positive. Results of ultrasonography and mammogram were highly suspicious of malignancy. Core needle biopsy of the breast mass revealed an invasive ductal carcinoma. In the context of an eczematous presentation on the chest area without palpable nodules or mass on breast examination, a diagnostic challenge is expected. Interestingly, our patient represents a small group of CM having cutaneous lesions as their primary manifestation. A high index of suspicion supplemented with proper clinicopathologic and radiologic correlation is crucial for the diagnosis of CM. A multidisciplinary referral is required for adequate management and overall survival rate.
A Literature Review and Clinical Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Bullous Pemphigoid
Authors: Mendoza Clarisse G. , Concha Josef Symon S. , Uy Cybill Dianne C. , Guevara Bryan K. , Gonzaga Evelyn R. , Jamora Maria Jasmin J. , Cruz-Regalado Jamaine L. , Estrella Katrina C. , Ruiz Melanie Joy D. , Balagat Rogelio A. , Ramirez-Quizon Mae N. , Dizon Johanna Pauline L. , Nicolas Marie Eleanore O. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune blistering disease primarily characterized by tense blisters and occasionally with urticarial plaques, affecting the skin and mucous membranes. These are caused by autoantibodies against BP180 and BP230 which target antigens on the basement membrane zone. The diagnosis relies on the integration of clinical, histopathological, immunopathological, and serological findings. The management depends on the clinical extent and severity. We present in this article a literature review and the clinical consensus guidelines of the Immunodermatology Subspecialty Core Group of the Philippine Dermatological Society in the management of BP.
Hypertrophic Lichen Planus in a 38-year-old Filipino Male: A Case Report
Authors: Acoba Janine Bianca M. , Tanchiong Ma. Margarita Isabel C. , Jamora Maria Jasmin J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Hypertrophic lichen planus (HLP) is a papulosquamous eruption presenting with extremely pruritic hyperkeratotic flat-topped papules, plaques, and nodules. This is a case of 38-year-old male who presented with a 2-month history of generalized erythematous-to-hyperpigmented papules, patches, and plaques topped with white-to-gray oyster shell-like scales on a background of hyperpigmented macules and patches. There was no involvement of the conjunctival, otic, oral, and genital mucosae, and palmar and plantar aspects of the hands and feet. Dermoscopy showed reticular pearly white structures corresponding to the Wickham striae, comedo-like openings, blue-gray dots, brownish-black dots, and scales. Histopathologic examination revealed marked compact hyperkeratosis, wedge-shaped hypergranulosis, irregular saw-toothed epidermal acanthosis, scattered dyskeratotic keratinocytes, and superficial perivascular lichenoid infiltrate of lymphocytes, histiocytes, and melanophages. The patient was managed as a case of HLP. He was started on methotrexate 10 mg per week, bath psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA) three times a week, betamethasone valerate 1mg/g cream twice a day for 2 weeks alternating with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment twice a day for another 2 weeks, 10% lactic acid, emollients, and sunscreen. After 6 months of treatment, there was almost 80% improvement of lesions and relief of pruritus.
Effectiveness of 100% Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) versus Salicylic Acid + Lactic Acid Solution in the Treatment of Common Warts: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pario Zacaria B. Jr. , Visitacion Lalaine R. , Pandita-Reyes Bai Shariffah B. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Common warts are a common malady among patients. Not only does it affect the person physically but also mentally and socially. Several treatment modalities are available; however, the major concerns are the treatment cost and adverse effect profile. Salicylic + lactic acid (SLA) solution is one of the standard treatment modalities owing to its strong keratolytic properties; however, its cost and adverse effects limit its use among patients. A cost-effective and safe alternative treatment is ideal to bring about a more favorable clinical outcome and better patient satisfaction. 100% tea tree oil (TTO) solution was used in this study due to its natural antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.

Objective:
The study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of 100% TTO versus SLA solution in the treatment of common warts.

Methods:
A total of 17 patients with a total of 74 warts were included in the study. Each wart was assigned to either of the two treatment groups. the SLA group and the 100% TTO group. A treatment period of 6 weeks was used to assess the effectiveness of both treatment groups.

Results:
The study showed no significant difference between the SLA solution and 100% TTO in the treatment of common warts. The 100% tea tree group reported lesser adverse effects. Both treatment groups reported favorable treatment satisfaction.

Conclusion:
100% TTO is a potentially safe and cost-effective alternative in the treatment of common warts.
Acute Post-surgical Herpes Zoster after Renal Transplantation Masquerading as Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Authors: Darsan S. Lal , Preman Arya , Vishal Vaibhav 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Acute post-surgical Herpez Zoster should be considered a rare but important differential diagnosis of erythematous or vesiculobullous rashes at the surgical site especially in post-transplant or immunosuppressed individuals. Early diagnosis and prompt antiviral treatment are important to shorten the disease’s morbidity. We present the case report of a 12-year-old boy with Alport syndrome with end stage renal disease, who under renal transplantation, but developed erythematous rashes on post operative day 3, diagnosed as Herpes Zoster. He was managed successfully with medications.
A comparative study of accuracy between gene Xpert (cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test) and line probe assay in retreatment cases of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Kumar Upendra , Dhanalakshmi D , Kumar G. Sravan , Deepan V. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Many studies have compared the efficacy of Gene Xpert (cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test [CBNAAT]) and line probe assay (LPA) techniques; however, a systematic and meticulous comparison of these two techniques is lacking.

Objective:
To study the accuracy of GeneXpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)/rifampicin (RIF) assay and LPA in the detection of MTB complex in smear-positive retreatment cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

Materials and Methods:
This diagnostic evaluation study was conducted on 300 retreatment cases of pulmonary TB. The patients who were receiving retreatment were identified by sputum for acid fast Bacilli by Ziehl–Neelsen staining method and were instructed to provide sputum samples for CBNAAT and LPA. These sputum samples were then processed for liquid culture as part of the routine diagnostic procedure.

Results:
Majority of the patients (52.3%) were of 31–45 years of age. Males (56%) were more than females (44%). Most of the cases were relapse (88%). Ninety-three percent were reactive on sputum culture. Seventy percent had RIF resistance on CBNAAT. Isoniazid and RIF resistance was seen in 69.7% on LPA. 23.3% were sensitive on LPA and 7% had isoniazid resistance. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive for CBNAAT as compared with LPA were 75%, 100%, 100%, and 22.2%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Both LPA and CBNAAT are equally effective in detecting MTB in the given sputum sample. However, LPA is preferred over can be very helpful as it can point out the Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (RIF) resistant nature of the bacterium.
A comparative clinical study between laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy versus nondescent vaginal hysterectomy in benign pathological conditions
Authors: Prasanna Naveen , Menshi Apoorva , Mahadevappa Kavita 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
The need of hour is an ideal hysterectomy surgery which has shorter operative time and shorter duration of hospital stay, early resumption to work, avoidance of disfiguring scar on abdomen, and less postoperative morbidities. Nondescent vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH) and laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) are both minimally invasive surgeries with more benefits than total abdominal hysterectomy.

Objective:
To compare NDVH and LAVH in terms of operating time for surgery, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative, and postoperative complications.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based prospective comparative study was carried out among 50 cases requiring hysterectomy. Detailed history was collected and thorough examination was conducted in 25 women who underwent LAVH and 25 women who underwent NDVH as per the standard operating guidelines. Parameters such as blood loss, duration of surgery, duration of hospital stay, intraoperative and postoperative complications, pain score, and time taken for ambulation were compared in the two groups.

Results:
Both the groups were comparable in terms of age, body mass index, comorbidities present, size of the uterus, past history of surgery, and diagnosis (P > 0.01). Both the groups were comparable for intraoperative or postoperative complications (P > 0.01). The mean blood loss, time taken for ambulation, pain score, and duration of hospital stay were significantly lesser (P < 0.01) in the LAVH group compared to the NDVH group even though the duration of surgery was significantly (P < 0.01) more in this group.

Conclusion:
We conclude that LAVH has more advantages over NDVH and should be incorporated in selected patients requiring hysterectomy.
Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile Improvement of Radial Distribution Network Through the Installation of Capacitor and Distributed Generation (DG)
Authors: Mahato Jay Prakash , Poudel Yam Krishna , Mandal Raman Kumar , Chapagain Madan Raj 
Published: February 2024

The growing demand for electricity has raised concerns about power dissipation in distribution systems. To mitigate these losses, capacitors and distributed generator (DGs), particularly solar PV are strategically placed within the system. This project is committed to reducing power losses and improving the voltage profile through an in-depth analysis, optimizing the placement of capacitor and DG along the distribution feeder. The application of forward and backward sweep (FBS) algorithms assists load flow analysis in distribution networks with high R/X ratios, while the incorporation of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) within MATLAB identifies optimal locations & size for capacitors and DGs inside the large solution space of this complex, nonlinear optimization problem. Test outcomes, conducted on an IEEE 33-bus test system as its convincing representation of medium sized distribution network providing a versatile platform for evaluating proposed methodologies with practical implementation, showcase load flow examination, improvements in voltage profiles and minimized energy dissipation. The methodology is further applied to the real distribution network of the Sallaghari-Thimi 11 kV feeder in Bhaktapur, Nepal, sustaining the approach's effectiveness in mitigating power losses and increasing voltage profiles. Distributed generation with capacitor outperforms capacitors, and DG integration in the power system results in significant reductions of 72.91% in real power loss and 63.45% in reactive power loss, with a notable 6.542% increase in voltage magnitude. Application of these strategies in the Thimi Sallaghari 11 kV feeder demonstrates significant power loss saving (up to 82.72%) and worthy improvements in voltage profiles (up to 5.32%), focusing on their effectiveness in enhancing operational efficiency. This approach provides a practical solution for optimizing capacitor and solar PV distributed generator placement in distribution networks considering various case scenarios.

Received: 22 November 2023 |Revised: 23 January 2024 |Accepted: 4 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Jay Prakash Mahato: Methodology, Data curation; Yam Krishna Poudel: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Raman Kumar Mandal: Methodology, Data curation; Madan Raj Chapagain: Methodology, Data curation.
From Data to Decisions: Enhancing Retail with AI and Machine Learning
Authors: Dhoni Pan Singh 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The recent advancements in computational power have presented unprecedented opportunities for businesses to harness data. A noteworthy development in December 2022 was the introduction of OpenAI's [1] ChatGPT, signifying the rise of generative AI tools including, but not limited to, Bard [2], Midjourney [3], GitHub Copilot [4], Amazon Bedrock, and Google's Gemini [5]. This research paper aims to harness AI capabilities within retail organizations, using data (customer) to expand business reach and enhance customer satisfaction. Data and AI form the core of this research.
Methodology: In this research, we have trained a Large Language Model (LLM) by providing it with database schemas, including tables, to interact with centralized data and gain insights through simple prompts. We can leverage data for data Analysis and create reports, dashboards, understand customer behavior.
Findings: Our research findings that AI serves as a pivotal force in amplifying the retail industry's potential. AI's applications span from improving customer experience by enabling voice orders, emotional insight, exclusive Deals just for you, product design, email campaign, optimizing inventory to facilitating targeted marketing strategies, list goes on. Yet, as we navigate this AI-augmented retail landscape, it is imperative to address challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, implementation costs, and the need for expertise.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: In essence, generative AI is more than a fleeting trend; it epitomizes the future of retail, demanding both adoption and circumspection. Our recommendation to use AI for enhancing retail business and use it ethically.
Antibacterial Activity of Robusta Coffee (Coffea Canephora) Husk Extract Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Phorphyromonas Gingivalis: In Vitro Study
Authors: Prasetya Rendra Chriestedy , Fatimatuzzahro Nadie , Ermawati Tantin , Kristina Shinta , Prabaningrum Raden Rara Hanifa 
Published: February 2024

Enterococcus faecalis is one of the bacteria that is commonly found in infected root canals, necrotic pulp and failure of root canal treatment, while Phorphyromonas gingivalis play a role in inducing periodontitis. Both bacteria can enter the blood circulation and lead to risk factors for systemic disease such as atherosclerosis. ChKM is the most widely used root canal sterilization, and also 0.2 % chlorhexidine mouthwash for long-term usage. It can destroy a potent cell and is allergenic. Developing an alternative material for root canal sterilization and mouthwash for plaque control is necessary. One of the alternative natural products that is predicted to have antibacterial effect is robusta coffee husk peels. This research aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) husk extract on E. faecalis and P. gingivalis. The robusta coffee husk was extracted using the maceration process with 96 % ethanol as the solvent. This research is an experimental laboratory, was tested by disk diffusion methods (Kirby-Baurer) using Gram-positive E. faecalis ATCC 29212 and Gram-negative P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 consisted of 6 groups: Aquadest as a negative control group, ChKM (for E.facecalis) and 0.2 % chlorhexidine (for P. gingivalis) as positive control, 4 treatment groups of coffee robusta husk extract with different concentrations there were 250, 250, 500, 750 and 1,000 mg/mL. The antibacterial effect was examined by measuring the clear zone around the disk paper. The results of this study proved the presence of antibacterial activity of coffee robusta husk extract against E. faecalis and P. gingivalis. The higher concentrations followed with a greater antibacterial effect.
HIGHLIGHTS

Robusta coffee husk extract (Coffea canephora) has an antibacterial property against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
Robusta coffee husk was extracted using the maceration process, and disk diffusion methods (Kirby-Baurer) for antibacterial test
Robusta coffee husk extract with a concentration of 1,000 mg/mL showed the greatest inhibition zone. The higher the concentration, the bigger inhibition zone appeared

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DI CĂN HẠCH TRONG UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG PHẢI ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT TRIỆT CĂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Phạm Văn Dũng , Kim Văn Vụ , Hoàng Anh 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỉ lệ di căn hạch và khảo sát mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm khối u với tình trạng di căn hạch trong ung thư đại tràng (P) được phẫu thuật triệt căn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu 48 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư đại tràng phải (bao gồm u tại manh tràng, đại tràng lên, đại tràng góc gan và ½ đại tràng ngang bên (P)), được phẫu thuật triệt căn tại bệnh viện K từ T2/2023 – T8/2023. Bệnh phẩm sau khi được cắt bỏ sẽ được phẫu tích hạch theo từng chặng, được đánh giá mô bệnh học riêng từng chặng. Xác định tình trạng hạch có di căn hay không di căn, xác định số hạch và đọc kết quả hạch di căn theo 3 chặng theo hướng dẫn của các tác giả Nhật Bản1, độ xâm lấn sâu (T1, T2, T3, T4), độ biệt hóa (cao, vừa, kém), giai đoạn bệnh sau mổ. Khảo sát mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm bệnh nhân và đặc điêm khối u với di căn hạch. Số liệu thu thập được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 20. Kết quả: Trong 48 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, độ tuổi thường gặp là 50-70 (60.4%), độ tuổi trung bình là 58.85 ± 12.89, tỉ lệ nam/ nữ 1,35; Dạng vi thể chủ yếu là carcinome tuyến (79,2%), độ biệt hóa vừa (75.0%). Tỉ lệ di căn hạch trong 29,2% các trường hợp. Tỉ lệ di căn hạch chặng 3 là 6.25%. Trong nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu có 1 bệnh nhân di căn nhảy cóc hạch chặng 3 mà không có di căn hạch chặng 1 và 2,sự khác biệt này không có ý nghĩa thống kê, p=0.09. Có mối liên quan giữa độ xâm lấn khối u và tỉ lệ di căn hạch,tăng tỉ lệ di căn hạch trong những trường hợp u T3,T4, sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê, p=0.163. Không có sự khác biệt giữa tỉ lệ di căn hạch và độ biệt hóa của khối u, p=1.000.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẢN VỆ Ở BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TÂM ANH HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Ninh , Nguyễn Văn Đoàn 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị phản vệ tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Tâm Anh Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu và mô tả cắt ngang trên 119 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán phản vệ theo thông tư 51 Bộ y tế về “Hướng dẫn phòng, chẩn đoán và xử trí phản vệ” từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân phản vệ có xu hướng ngày càng gia tăng chủ yếu với nguyên nhân do thuốc (53.8%), thức ăn (38.7%), nọc côn trùng (2.5%). Trong đó nguyên nhân do thuốc hay gặp là thuốc chống viêm không Steroid (26.6%), sau đó là kháng sinh 23.5%; thức ăn hay gặp nhất là các loại hải sản như tôm, cua… (40%). Biểu hiện lâm sàng phản vệ đa dạng ở nhiều cơ quan trong cơ thể, chủ yếu ở da, niêm mạc (92.4%), hô hấp 67.2%), tiêu hoá (29.4%). Mức độ phản vệ của nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu gặp từ mức độ I đến mức độ IV, trong đó mức độ II gặp nhiều nhất với tỷ lệ 69.7%. Mức độ phản vệ giữa các nguyên nhân gây phản vệ có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p=0.001). Có 76 bệnh nhân được sử dụng Adrenalin (61.3%). 89% số bệnh nhân sử dụng Adrenalin được dùng theo đường tiêm bắp, 15.1% bệnh nhân phải chuyển sang đường truyền tĩnh mạch. Ngoài ra, 92.4% bệnh nhân được dùng Corticoid và 90.8% dùng kháng histamin, 1 bệnh nhân phải hồi sức tim phổi. Tỷ lệ điều trị khỏi là 97.5% bệnh nhân, không có bệnh nhân tử vong, có 2.5% bệnh nhân chuyển viện.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG VÕNG MẠC TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐỨC GIANG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hưng , Mai Quốc Tùng , Đỗ Văn Hải 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường tại bệnh viện đa khoa Đức Giang; Đánh giá giai đoạn bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường và các yếu tố liên quan; Khảo sát ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo đánh giá võng mạc trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng nghiên cứu là tất cả bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh đái tháo đường đến khám và điều trị tại phòng khám Mắt, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đức Giang. Thời gian nghiên cứu: từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 7/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 150 bệnh nhân. Các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường, đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu, và được lựa chọn ngẫu nhiên theo danh sách khám bệnh đến khi đủ số lượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả ảnh màu đáy mắt được đọc bởi bác sĩ nhãn khoa chuyên ngành dịch kính võng mạc, áp dụng tiêu chuẩn phân loại của Hội đồng Nhãn khoa Quốc tế 2017 (International Council of Ophthalmology - ICO) và được so sánh với kết quả trên phần mềm ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo Cybersight AI. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là 67,42 (±9,68) tuổi, giới nữ chiếm tỷ lệ cao và tuýp 2 là chủ yếu 96,7%. Thời gian mắc bệnh chủ yếu dưới 5 năm chiếm 65,3%. Tỷ lệ chưa có bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường là 55,33%, tỷ lệ có bệnh là 44,66%. Tổn thương võng mạc hay gặp nhất là vi phình mạch (44,67%), xuất tiết cứng (22%), xuất huyết võng mạc (20%), phù hoàng điểm chiếm tỷ lệ 15,785. Có mối liên quan chặt chẽ giữa nồng độ HbA1C, thời gian mắc bệnh với tình trạng tổn thương võng mạc với p < 0,05. Không có sự liên quan giữa tình trạng rối loạn mỡ máu và huyết áp với tổn thương võng mạc trên nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu nhưng những bệnh nhân có tổn thương võng mạc đái tháo đường trong nhóm nghiên cứu của chúng tôi có kèm theo tình trạng rối loạn mỡ máu (60,67%) và tăng huyết áp (53,33%). Phần mềm Cybersight AI có độ nhạy là 95,61%, độ đặc hiệu là 89,62%, độ chính xác là 91,92% trong chẩn đoán bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ có bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường ở bệnh viện đa khoa Đức Giang là 44,66%. Nghiên cứu không tìm ra mối liên quan giữa bệnh tăng huyết áp, rối loạn lipid máu với bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường. Tìm thấy mối liên quan chặt chẽ của yếu tố HbA1c và thời gian mắc bệnh đái tháo đường với bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường. Có thể ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo vào việc sàng lọc bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường với độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu rất cao.