bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang KUHP Terhadap Batas Minimal Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Robianti Masayu , Rachman Fathur , Kartadinata Andriansyah 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the reasons for the legislators to change the setting of the minimum age for marriage for women according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code Amendment to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. The choice of this theme is based on the constitutional background in the previous Marriage Law, the contents of Article - Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 are not in line with the law that was born later, namely Law 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. Based on the above, this paper raises the formulation of the problem: what are the reasons for the legislators to change the minimum marriage limit based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code for Amendments to the Marriage Law.
This research is a normative juridical research, using historical approach (historical approach) and statutory approach (statue approach). and the statutory approach. Primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained by the author were analyzed. The results of this study the reasons for the legislators to change the minimum marriage limit for women based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code Amendment to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is the result of this research. Philosophically, this is to eliminate discrimination in the acquisition of basic rights and constitutional rights arising from differences in the minimum age limit for marriage as stipulated in Law no. 16 of 2019. Sociologically, this is to prevent the occurrence of early marriage which will have a further impact on the occurrence of pregnant women and childbirth at an early age which are at high risk for the health of the mother and baby. Juridically, this is a fulfillment of the mandate of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 related to the unification of the minimum age for marriage between men and women, synchronizing the law alongside the Child Protection Act, and part of ensuring the ability to act within the law.
Diversi Oleh Pengadilan Negeri Kotabumi Sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Perkara Anak
Authors: Mardianto Andi Barkan 
Published: February 2024

Furthermore, the Children's Judge in its implication has an obligation and realizes a balanced Diversity Agreement for both parties, in which the agreement of diversia is an agreement on the results of the Diversion deliberation process as outlined in the form of documents and signed by the parties involved in the Diversion deliberation. handling children as perpetrators of crime is one form of attention of judges to the conditions of children who are different from adults, the nature of children as individuals who are still unstable, the future of children as assets of the nation and the position of people in communities who still need protection can be used as a basis for searching alternative solutions on how to avoid children from a formal criminal justice system.
The method used in this study is an empirical approach derived from data collection obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis methods.
The results of this study ultimately provide the answer that diversion as a form of settlement of child criminal cases through the Restorative justice approach by Judges of Children in the Kotabumi District Court can be implicated because of observing 1) The best interests of the Child, 2) The survival and growth of the Child. The suggestion from this research is that the role of the Facilitator needs to be socialized more intensively to the community because there are still many people who do not understand correctly the implementation of diversion.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Terkait Sertifikat Pengganti Hak Milik Atas Tanah
Authors: Prakasa Nugraha Medica 
Published: February 2024

Land registration is a government task carried out in order to ensure legal certainty in the land sector (a "Rechts Kadastre" or "Legal Cadastre"). The purpose of land registration is stated in Article 3 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. To achieve this orderly administration, every plot of land and apartment unit including transfer, encumbrance and write-off must be registered in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. Article 1 paragraph (20) states: "Certificate is a certificate of proof of rights as intended in Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c UUPA for land rights, management rights, waqf land, ownership rights to apartment units and mortgage rights, each of which has been recorded in the relevant land book.
The method used in this research is a normative approach and a Socio Legal approach which originates from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods.
The results of this research answer that the form of unlawful action by the National Land Agency regarding land ownership certificates based on Decision Number 169/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tjk is not carrying out community requests regarding Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Article 57 paragraph (1) which explains that at the request of the right holder a new certificate is issued as a replacement for a certificate that is damaged, lost, still uses a blank certificate that is no longer used or that was not handed over to the auction buyer in an execution auction. Meanwhile, the analysis of the judge's considerations regarding unlawful acts by the National Land Agency regarding certificates of ownership of land based on Decision Number 169/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tjk is from a normative aspect because Certificate of Ownership Number 926/Kd, issued on May 9 1977, is located in Sukarame Village, Kedaton District, Bandar Lampung City with Measurement Letter Number 2931/1977 dated 7 February 1977 with an area of 8,400 (eight thousand four hundred) square meters in the name of Purwanto, which is a legal product of State Administrative Officials and is owned by the Plaintiff based on a gift from his parents.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Menyelesaikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Dalam Hal Pemulihan Keuangan Negara
Authors: Purnomo Andi 
Published: February 2024

In an effort to realize the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement in cases of eradicating criminal acts of corruption, the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes issued Letter Number: B-1113/F.Fd.1/05/2010 dated 18 May 2010 concerning Priorities and Achievements in Handling Criminal Cases Corruption Crime, which in the letter contains one of the points that instructs every Head of the High Prosecutor's Office in Indonesia so that in cases of suspected criminal acts of corruption, the public's sense of justice will be prioritized, especially for people who, through their awareness, have returned state financial losses (restorative justice), especially in relation to cases Corruption crimes involving relatively small losses to state finances need to be considered not to be followed up.
This research uses a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is carried out by examining library materials or library research.
The results of the research explain that the restorative justice approach in criminal acts of corruption as an effort to recover state losses is considered capable of returning state losses and saving state assets. The concept of restorative justice has not been clearly regulated in the justice system in Indonesia, thus placing law enforcers in a difficult and dilemmatic position.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING DISCIPLINE AND JOB DESCRIPTION OF PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEE IN REGIONAL REVENUE OFFICE
Authors: Joni Rafian 
Published: February 2024

The hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of work discipline and job descriptions both partially and simultaneously on employee performance.The population in this research were 47 employees, the sample used in this study amounted to 46 employees. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using qualitative and quantitative approaches with the help of statistical tools SPSS version 21.0 include the calculation of the validity test, reliability test, regression test and the coefficient of determination test.The results of testing the hypothesis of the influence of work discipline on performance partially shows that work discipline has a positive influence on performance with a contribution of 73.9%. Other partial Hypothesis Testing, obtained job description results have a positive influence on performance with a contribution of 62.9%. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that work discipline and job descriptions together have a positive influence on performance with a contribution of 74.1%, while the remaining 25.9% is a variation of other variables not examined.
Strategic Capabilities and Its Influence on Small and Medium Enterprises Competitive Performance: The Moderating Role of Dynamic Business Environment
Authors: Idolor Elohor Katherine , Adebisi Sunday Abayomi , Ifere Simeon, E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
At present majority of firms are operating in an evolving and vibrant environment that threatens their survival in the competitive economies. Also the increasing globalisation of business is being accelerated around the world and succeeding within a highly competitive environment calls for aggressive deployment of firms’ business strategy, core competences, resources allocation and utilisation that result to the firm attaining a comparative advantage over its competitors. However the erratic market and increasing competitions from multinational firms offering similar homogenous products is challenging to SMEs operation. Similarly, the market landscape for business operating locally or globally is relatively a complex one and a highly competitive avenue for SMEs to operate efficiently, because SMEs do have fewer resources and capabilities to deal with the market challenges as they arise. The study aimed at empirically analysing the influence of strategic capabilities on SMEs performance by developing a framework that takes into consideration the moderating effect of the business environment. The identified framework was validated from the empirical data gathered through the explorative questionnaire survey of 288 managers of manufacturing SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. The findings suggest that SMEs firms are able to address business environment challenges when they understand and explore the relevant strategic capabilities that can result to business growth and expansions. As a survival measure entrepreneurs and SMEs owners must be able to identify the pre-eminent capabilities i.e. resources, skills, competencies, knowledge that can be exercised operationally and utilised to achieve competitiveness and sustainability in the long run.
The Consequences of Social Responsibility: A Study of Fast Fashion Brands
Authors: Ekasari Ayu , Fajaray Ariani 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the positive impact of social responsibility carried out by fast fashion brand on consumers’ attitude, trust, perceived consumer effectiveness and brand awareness. Using purposive sampling method, there were 175 respondents participated in the survey. The data was analyzed using structural equation model. The results revealed that brand’s social responsibility activities influence attitude, trust, perceived consumer effectiveness and brand awareness. However, the authors did not find any significant effect of perceived consumer effectiveness and brand awareness on purchase intention. This research can help fast fashion marketers to design a comprehensive message to convey to public that they carry out CSR programs. This study contributes to the literature of green marketing by examining the effect of CSR conducted by fast fashion brand on various response of consumers. The findings can help companies to design and communicate appropriate CSR initiatives in order to enhance consumers’ positive perception.

Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, attitude, trust, perceived consumer effectiveness, brand awareness, purchase intention.
The Correlation between Syntactic Awareness of EFL University Teachers and Students' Writing Performance
Authors: Abdullah Elaf Subhi , Mousa Manal Omar 
Published: February 2024

The current study is aimed at finding out the correlation between syntactic awareness level of EFL university teachers and students' writing performance. The problem of this study is most of teachers as language teachers do not recognize the importance of syntax in teaching their students . Accordingly, students' problems in writing lie in their lack of understanding the nature , process, and requirements of academic writing . The problems of the current study are best identified by answering the following research question : To what extent can an efficient writing of college students be affected by the level of syntactic awareness of EFL university teachers? The sample of the study consists of (30) teachers from different specializations , and (100) students from fourth year at University of Tikrit , College of Education for Women , English Department. The current study includes three instruments after being validated and approved by a jury of experts. These are: 1) a questionnaire and a diagnostic test are applied to measure teachers' syntactic awareness , and 2) a diagnostic test is used to measure the performance of students in writing. The obtained results have shown that there is a positive correlation between teachers' syntactic awareness and the performance of students in writing . In the light of the obtained results , some conclusions are drawn .
Analysis of code-switching from French to Arabic among teachers of the French department at the University of Mosul
Authors: Mohamed Amin Abdulrahim Abdulrahman 
Published: February 2024

In bilingual societies, code-switching is a communication tool and an inevitable phenomenon among bilinguals. For a long time, this phenomenon has attracted the attention of many linguists. In this research, we study the code switching among teachers of the department of French language at the University of Mosul. This study exposes evidence that code-switching from French into Arabic is present at different levels of the language in the teaching process, at the level of words and sentences. The code-switching also indicates that we can also know the types of code-switching and the functions that it checks. The teaching of French to teachers is characterized by code switching from French into Arabic for reasons of which the most important are clarification, insistence on important aspects in the classroom, proverbs and the delivery of the letter for most students in an easy and simple way.
اختيارات ابن عاشر الأندلسي (ت. 1040 هـ) في الرسم القرآني من خلال كتابه فتح المنان المروي بمورد الظمآن.
Authors: طياوي هاشم محمد 
Published: February 2024

الحمد لله ربّ العالمين، وبعد
فهذا البحث بعنوان: (اختيارات ابن عاشر الأندلسي (ت. 1040 هـ) في الرسم القرآني من خلال كتابه فتح المنان المروي بمورد الظمآن)، تناولت فيه التعريف بهذه الامام وبكتابه، وبشيوخه وبتلاميذه، وبعدها علقت على بيان اختياراته في الرسم القرآني من خلال كتابه.
وأهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذا البحث ان أكثر اختياراته في الرسم جاءت في باب الحذف والاثبات كونه الباب الأوسع في الرسم القرآني.
وآن اختياراته في الرسم كانت تستند إلى أسس راعاها في الاختيار، كالحمل على النظائر، واتباع الرواية على أئمة السلف، وتعدد أوجه القراءة وغيرها. والحمدّ لله أولاً وأخراً.
Practices for respecting the newborn’s sleep-wake cycle: Interventional study in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Faez Naima , Hmami Fouzia , Boujraf Saïd , Kojmane Widade , Atmani Samir 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
Premature newborns are exposed to a great deal of over-stimulation, which can affect their cerebral development. For better sleep, certain practices should be recommended. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a professional training program on the improvement of practices promoting respect for the newborn’s sleep-wake cycle.

Materials and Methods:
This was an interventional study with a longitudinal, single-group, and before-and-after design. The experimental design followed a three-stage time series: Eight months before, three months after, then eight months after intervention. It targeted a comprehensive sample of 66 professionals. It took place between October 2020 and March 2022 at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez, Morocco. It was based on an observation grid and a self-administered questionnaire, validated and tested with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability of 0.91.

Results:
The light environment showed significant differences between the 1st and 3rd step (3.3% vs. 45.0%; P = 0.02; confidence interval [CI] = 13.644–10.456) for knowledge and (13.3% vs. 78.3%; P = 0.01; CI = 14.412–10.888) for practices; the noise environment showed a positive improvement between the 2nd and 3rd intervention (31.7% vs. 41.7%; P < 0.001; CI = 5.954–2.913) for knowledge and (65.0% vs. 73.3%; P < 0.001; CI = 3.597–1.236) for practices, with an average of (8.98 ± 0.30–28.15 ± 0.48; CI = 3.806–1.094) between the 1st and 3rd step. Practices surrounding sleep and wakefulness reported significant improvement between the three periods (14.35 ± 0.22 vs. 18.10 ± 0.35 vs. 19.90 ± 0.35; P P < 0.001; CI = 4.647–2.853) for sleep and (13.25 ± 0.48 vs. 22.27 ± 0.59; P < 0.001; CI = 10.563–7.471) for wakefulness with statistically significant correlations between knowledge and practices (0.426**) for sleep and (0.606**) for wakefulness.

Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the positive impact of this sleep management and assessment program on the development of professional skills. Its implementation requires rigorous application of developmental support strategies for individualized care in neonatology.
Literatura distópica e sociedade da informação
Authors: Matos José claudio , Muriel Torrado Enrique , Jacintho Eliana Maria Bahia 
Published: February 2024

Discute as menções ao romance 1984 de George Orwell, feitas por Zygmunt Bauman em Modernidade Líquida (2001). Baseia-se na possibilidade de emprego da literatura distópica como instrumento de reflexão, em diálogo com trabalhos teóricos sobre a sociedade da informação. O objetivo do estudo é discutir a interpretação feita por Bauman acerca do 1984 e sua adequação como alegoria da sociedade da informação. As alusões de Bauman ao 1984 revelam a presença de conceitos, a saber: metáforas de ‘sólido’ e ‘líquido’, controle informacional, privacidade e espetacularização da vida social. Estudos recentes sobre a sociedade da informação que fazem referência ao 1984 são recuperados e incluídos na discussão. Resulta deste estudo que, embora Bauman sustente que o romance de Orwell seja uma caracterização da etapa ‘sólida’ da sociedade moderna, existem fundamentos para defender uma via divergente de interpretação. A conclusão aponta a existência de elementos para a consideração de questões relativas Ã sociedade da informação na novela de Orwell. Constata-se como a literatura participa de forma relevante do esforço de compreensão crítica da sociedade da informação.
Empreendedorismo feminino: aportes para discussão na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Silva June Marize Castro , Karpinski Cezar 
Published: February 2024

Os estudos do empreendedorismo feminino buscam demonstrar o papel das mulheres na sociedade em um espaço historicamente dominado por homens. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre empreendedorismo feminino nas interconexões com a área de Ciência da Informação. A a pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória e se deu por meio de análise descritiva realizada após mapeamento nas bases da LISTA, BRAPCI e SCIELO. Constatou-se uma prevalência de 84% de estudos empíricos, com uma abordagem qualitativa de 61,5%. Conclui-se que há poucas pesquisas na área de Ciência da Informação, mas com tendência de realização a partir das demandas sociais e organizacionais que se apresentam.
LINKAGE BETWEEN UNIVERSITY SCIENTIFIC AREAS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Calzolaio Aziz Eduardo , Spricigo Gisele , Monteiro Sérgio Marley Modesto 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to establish a methodology that indicates economic activities able to absorb patents related to the main scientific areas of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Methodology: Two steps were important to development this methodology. The first one was to range the UFRGS patent according their degree of importance amongst the knowledge area. For this, the International Patent Classification (IPC) was the reference to organizer the patents. The second one was indicated the industries which have more potential to absorb the UFRGS patents. For this, it was used the Algorithmic Links with Probabilities approach, developed by Lybbert and Zolas (2014).

Findings: It was found that 59% of UFRGS’ patents were allocated in just ten IPC subclasses, and at least 63% of these patents refer to technological inventions in the chemistry field. The technological core of UFRGS’ patents, therefore, lies in chemical science. This demonstrates that UFRGS’ patents focus on specific and specialist areas, and that they have significant potential for being absorbed by those economic activities whose products are drugs, therapeutic treatment, beverages, vaccines and insecticides.

Practical Implications: This study may help the universities select both patents and priority industries in order to transfer their technology.

Originality: It is constructed an original methodology which contribute to find a market to the university innovation. Furthermore, the developed methodology can be replicated in any other TICs which have patents.
Perilaku Mengemudi Berisiko
Authors: Chrisnatalia Maria , Putri Dian Kemala , Liwun Stephanus Benedictus Bera 
Published: February 2024

Kecelakaan ketika berkendara beberapa kali terjadi pada usia dewasa awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku mengemudi yang berisiko pada dewasa awal pengguna kendaraan roda empat serta mengetahui perilaku mengemudi berisiko pada dewasa awal yang dipengaruhi oleh aggressive driving serta sikap terhadap keselamatan berkendara. Alat ukur yang digunakan skala risky driving, driving anger inventory dan skala sikap terhadap keselamatan berkendara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling, subjek yang di peroleh sebanyak 151 subjek pengendara mobil yang memiliki SIM (Surat Ijin Mengemudi) minimal satu tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara aggressive driving dan sikap keselamatan berkendara di satu sisi, dan perilaku mengemudi berisiko di sisi lain.