bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Léon Bourgeois dans les Archives diplomatiques
Authors: Noual Clément 
Published: November 2023

Les archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères conservent de Léon Bourgeois un fonds d’archives personnelles, depuis son décès survenu en 1925. Classés et inventoriés depuis 1971, ces papiers sont mis à la disposition des chercheurs dans la sous-série 29PAAP. Malgré un volume faible en comparaison de sa très riche carrière administrative, politique et diplomatique, d’une part, et de nombreuses lacunes, d’autre part, ce fonds permet de retracer les activités du récipiendaire du prix Nobel de la paix de 1920 pendant ses vingt dernières années, à partir de 1906, alors au sommet de sa vie publique. Divisés en trois parties principales (les questions de droit international de 1906 à 1914, la Grande Guerre et la Société des Nations), les papiers Léon Bourgeois constituent un ensemble homogène par la même tension qui les parcourt d’un bout à l’autre : les efforts constants d’un homme qui cherche à établir la paix par l’établissement d’un droit international et de ses institutions. Il est donc proposé de parcourir la richesse de cette source de premier plan pour les questions d’histoire du droit international et de la Société des Nations.
La paix selon Léon Bourgeois
Authors: Tixier Caroline 
Published: November 2023

Le pacifisme de Léon Bourgeois puise ses racines dans une œuvre originale, centrée sur la conceptualisation du solidarisme que l’auteur et homme politique a défendu de manière théorique et pratique, à la faveur d’un syncrétisme éthique et d’un engagement diplomatique, dégageant une appréhension proto-réaliste des relations internationales. Éclectiques, les écrits de Léon Bourgeois concilient des sources philosophiques, morales et religieuses contrastées pour bâtir la notion centrale de dette sociale, dont la portée contribue à mettre en lumière un libéralisme socialisant qui oblige l’individu associé et qui lui permet de jouir de son autonomie. Cohérents, ces mêmes écrits, indissociables d’un investissement personnel et majeur au service de la paix, intègrent, dans une dynamique cosmopolitique, les États au sein de la société internationale et encadrent leurs rapports sur le fondement d’un dispositif juridique consensuel et arbitral. La Grande Guerre conduira Léon Bourgeois à infléchir ce cadre dans une perspective plus contraignante, qui envisage une forme de fédéralisme international éloignée du modèle universaliste.
Pionnier de la Résistance
Authors: Vouzelle Dimitri 
Published: November 2023

17 juin 1940, l’occupation de Dijon débute. Très vite, de nombreux Dijonnais initient les premières manifestations du refus de la défaite et parmi eux, une famille du quartier Saint-Michel, les Grenier-Godard : Alphonse, ancien combattant de la Première Guerre mondiale, gazé sur le front d’Orient en 1917, Blanche, infirmière engagée dès septembre 1939 et leurs deux jeunes fils, René 15 ans et Jean 11 ans.Sous l’impulsion de Blanche, la cheffe de réseau, les activités clandestines se développent : évasions de prisonniers, faux papiers, passages de la ligne de démarcation, renseignements, aide aux juifs. Le réseau compte plus de 300 membres en 1942.Une femme, une famille, un quartier. Comment et pourquoi entrer en Résistance dès l’été 1940 ? Comment fonctionne une organisation clandestine des débuts de la Résistance ? Pourquoi le réseau Grenier-Godard, après avoir été honoré et récompensé, est-il tombé dans l’oubli ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles répond la présente monographie, afin que ce réseau dijonnais sorte enfin des limbes de l’Histoire.
L’offre de soins des tradipraticiens : logique d’implantation dans la ville de Ouagadougou
Authors: Yanogo Sidbeniwende Esaïe , Nikiema Aude 
Published: November 2023

Les tradipraticiens, dont les activités sont reconnues et intégrées au système de soins burkinabè depuis les années 1990, sont assez mal connus des autorités sanitaires contrairement aux structures de soins biomédicaux. Or, les études sur le recours aux soins montrent leur utilisation fréquente par les populations. Pourtant, aucune base de données ne permet de disposer d’informations précises sur leur disponibilité et leur répartition spatiale en milieu urbain. Une collecte géolocalisée associée à un questionnaire a permis de recenser 464 tradipraticiens dans la ville de Ouagadougou. L’analyse spatiale, basée sur la moyenne du plus proche voisin et l’analyse centrographique, révèle une installation préférentielle de ces praticiens dans les quartiers périphériques (92,8 %) avec une forte présence dans les marges urbaines non loties et éloignées des sites commerciaux attractifs. Toutefois, une nouvelle catégorie semble émerger, dont les pratiques et les lieux d’implantation sont plus proches des préoccupations lucratives des structures de soins conventionnels privés : les néotradipraticiens. Ils ne représentent toutefois qu’une faible part de cette catégorie de soignants dont la répartition spatiale est assez révélatrice de l’organisation spatiale de la ville.
Effects of adding glucosamine or glucosamine combined with chondroitin to exercise on pain and physical function in adults with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Čeh Tina , Šarabon Nejc 
Published: November 2023

It is well known that different types of exercise significantly improve physical function and relieve pain in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the added effects of glucosamine or glucosamine and chondroitin supplementation in combination with an exercise program in the management of KOA. The randomized controlled trials on adding glucosamine (G) or G combined with chondroitin (C) to an exercise program in the treatment of KOA were searched in the PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDro, and Web of Science online databases. The Pedro scale tool was used to assess quality of literature. A meta-analysis was performed using the Review Manager 5.4 software. In total, 6 studies (including 297 participants) were included for the final meta-analysis. According to the PEDro scale, the average quality of the studies was rated as good (mean = 8.2 (2)). The results showed that the effect of G, or G and C, in combination with exercise is not significant, as indicated by the assessed knee pain (WOMAC pain: SMD -0.18, 95% CI -0.47 to 0.11, p = 0.23; and VAS pain: SMD -0.34, 95% CI -0.85 to 0.17, p = 0.20) and physical function (SMD -0.13, 95% CI -0.95 to 0.69, p = 0.76). Adding glucosamine alone or a combination of glucosamine and chondroitin to exercise, has no effect on knee pain and physical function compared with exercise alone in KOA patients.
Keywords: treatment, dietary supplement, physical activity, older adults
Experience with and attitude toward clozapine use among patients receiving clozapine on long term and their caregivers
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Naskar Chandrima , Chakrabarti Subho 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Despite clozapine being the gold standard for treating patients suffering from treatment-resistant schizophrenia, the experience and attitude of patients receiving clozapine for a long duration and their caregivers have not been evaluated, especially in India and other low-middle-income countries. Also, no standardized scale has been validated for such assessment.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the perception regarding clozapine among patients and their caregivers. We also attempted to evaluate the factor structure of the scale for such assessment.

Methods:
A total of 172 consenting patients who have been receiving clozapine for ≥1 year and their caregivers were evaluated on self-designed questionnaires (patient and caregiver versions containing 44 and 47 items, respectively) to assess various aspects of their experiences about clozapine use.

Results:
A majority (70–80%) of patients and caregivers reported improvement in psychotic symptoms, mood symptoms, and overall functioning with starting of clozapine. However, about 40% of the patients reported cognitive side effects, and 20–25% reported disabling side effects like lethargy, forgetfulness and decreased attention, and distress related to blood testing after starting of clozapine. Factor analysis of the questionnaires yielded five- and seven-factor models for the experience and attitude of the patients and the caregivers, respectively. The positive experiences were associated clinical and functional improvement, lower disability, and improvement in functioning as well as the self-reported perceived improvement by the patient and caregiver.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that patients tend to have an overall positive experience and attitude about using clozapine. The caregivers also report the beneficial effect on the caregiving. A good level of agreement was seen between the experience of patients, caregivers, and clinician-rated improvement in the psychopathology and functioning.
Decision making and its correlates in recurrent depressive disorder
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Gupta Aarzoo , Singh Gurvinder Pal 
Published: November 2023

Objective:
Decision-making (DM) is simply choosing among alternatives or defining one's course of action. A depressed individual does not perceive himself as a decision-maker as ruminations reinforce dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs and poor executive functioning. The aim was to study and compare the relationship among DM, metacognition, and executive functioning in those with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD) and in healthy controls (HCs).

Methods:
A cross-sectional comparative group study design was used with a sample size of 40, with 20 participants in each group. The tools used were Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, General Health Questionnaire, Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire, Metacognitive Questionnaire, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and Controlled Oral Word Association Test.

Results:
The RDD group had significantly higher scores on buck-passing (BP), procrastination (PR), hypervigilance, and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs, and poor performance on executive functioning than HC. PR was inversely correlated with executive functioning and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs in the RDD group, whereas in the HC group, BP was positively correlated with executive functioning and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs.

Conclusion:
DM has a significant relationship with executive functions and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs; therefore, changes in any one variable contribute to changes in the other two. The altered attentional and executive control due to dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs leads to poor DM, resulting in psychosocial dysfunction. The underlying metacognitive beliefs and executive functioning play a crucial role in DM, the process determining psychosocial functioning.
Prevalence and clinical correlates of co-morbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in euthymic adults with bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mishra Vikash C. , Solanki Gunjan , Singh Dharmdeep , Goyal Manish K. 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Bipolar disorders (BDs) are co-morbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), making diagnosis and management more difficult and associated with poorer outcomes. So, this study was planned to find the prevalence and clinical implication of co-morbid ADHD in BD.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, a total of 110 euthymic BD patients were taken. They were screened for childhood ADHD symptoms and adult ADHD symptoms using the Wender Utah Rating Scale for ADHD and Adult ADHD Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5. Those were divided into three groups: Group A included BD patients without ADHD, Group B included bipolar patients with co-morbid adult ADHD (BD-aADHD), and Group C included bipolar patients who had a diagnosis of childhood ADHD (BD-cADHD).

Results:
The ADHD prevalence of 27% was found in bipolar patients. The age of onset of an episode of BD was significantly earlier and the total duration of illness was significantly higher in BD-aADHD and BD-cADHD compared to the BD without ADHD. The BD-aADHD and BD-cADHD groups showed a significantly higher number of total, manic and major depressive episodes as compared to the BD without ADHD group. BD-aADHD showed a significant greater number of hypomanic episodes as compared to BD without ADHD.

Conclusions:
The present study concludes that ADHD is a lifetime co-morbid condition in adults with BD. These patients have a more chronic and disabling course of BD which underscores the need to understand the potential benefit of controlling ADHD symptoms in this population.
Evaluation of social jetlag and chronotypes in Indian school-going adolescents
Authors: Dwivedi Anshu , Malik Shalie , Rani Sangeeta 
Published: November 2023

Background:
School-going students' school time acts as a zeitgeber during the weekdays, and in the weekends, due to the absence of the zeitgeber, they show free run and wake up late in the morning. This may result in poor health hazards in adolescents.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of social jetlag along with the distribution of their chronotype in school-going adolescents.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study conducted between May and June 2019 with the help of the MCTQ (Munich Chronotype Questionnaire) and MEQ (Morningness and Eveningness Questionnaire) in the adolescent population (N = 1154).

Statistical Analysis:
The study was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test to compare continuous variables of sleep parameters between workdays and free days. The significance was taken at P < 0.05.

Results:
The results showed that out of the total population, 81% were morning type and 67% of adolescents were socially jetlagged. There was a significant delay in the time to bed on free days by 1.88 hours and a significant delay in the wake-up time by 2.46 hours. The total sleep duration was also significantly higher on free days by 1.88 hours in the population.

Conclusion:
This is our first study in the Indian population to show that morning-type individuals showed irregular sleep timings and were more socially jetlagged. This needs to be focused on by the school authorities and government to keep a flexible school timing for the students on the basis of their chronotype for their better academic performance.
Overview of sclerocornea
Authors: Rajagopal Rama , Giridhar Divya , Biswas Jyotirmay 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Sclerocornea is a rare non-progressive, non-inflammatory usually bilateral congenital corneal opacity that can be associated with both ocular and systemic abnormalities. It could be inherited in 50% of cases. Ill-defined limbal architecture and vascularization in association with ocular comorbidities results in poor outcomes with corneal transplantation. This narrative review summarizes the current literature on etiology and clinical presentation in sclerocornea. With regards to keratoplasty, it focusses on key elements in decision making, highlights the role of investigations and discusses practical surgical pearls to enhance outcome of keratoplasty in these eyes.
Direct position tracking method for non‐circular signals with distributed passive arrays via first‐order approximation
Authors: Cao Jinke , Zhang Xiaofei , Hao Honghao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this study, a direct position tracking method for non‐circular (NC) signals using distributed passive arrays is proposed. First, we calculate the initial positions of sources using a direct position determination (DPD) approach; next, we transform the tracking into a compensation problem. The offsets of the adjacent time positions are calculated using a first‐order Taylor expansion. The fusion calculation of the noise subspace is performed according to the NC characteristics. Because the proposed method uses the signal information from the previous iteration, it can realize automatic data associations. Compared with traditional DPD and two‐step localization methods, our novel process has lower computational complexity and provides higher accuracy. Moreover, its performance is better than that of the traditional tracking methods. Numerous simulation results support the superiority of our proposed method.
Kekudusan Maria Sebagai Model Kekudusan Perempuan Kristiani Masa Kini
Authors: Senda Siprianus Soleman , Pakaenoni Hironimus , Silab Theodorus A , Kosat Oktovianus , Benu Gabriel A.I. 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu aspek yang dapat dipelajari dari figur seorang Maria dalam Alkitab adalah kekudusannya. Sebagai seorang perempuan muda atau perawan yang terpilih untuk mengandung dan melahirkan Yesus, Putra Allah, Maria memiliki kekayaan spiritualitas yang dapat diteladani oleh perempuan kristiani masa kini. Salah satu kekayaan spiritualitas itu adalah kekudusannya. Studi ini menelaah aspek kekudusan Maria berbasis pada Alkitab dan ajaran Gereja Katolik. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dari analisis terhadap teks kitab suci dan ajaran Gereja Katolik, ditemukan bahwa Maria memiliki tiga dimensi kekudusan, yaitu kekudusan eksistensial, kekudusan spiritual dan kekudusan moral. Kekudusan Maria ini menjadi model bagi kekudusan perempuan kristiani masa kini.
Kata Kunci: Maria; Kekudusan; Alkitab; Ajaran Gereja Katolik
La retroalimentación docente en la evaluación del aprendizaje
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Maria Pendolema , Ramírez Ximena Madelaine Barreto , Cochea Naomi Gabriela Ochoa , Brusil Bryan Anderson Zambrano , Vélez Wilson alexander Zambrano 
Published: November 2023

La evaluación del aprendizaje es el proceso que permite al docente valorar los resultados e identificar las competencias, fortalezas, progresos y los logros curriculares, al igual que la carencia de contenidos que los estudiantes requieren mejorar. El término evaluación es considerado el conducto que utiliza a la retroalimentación (feedback) como principio fundamental que permite emitir juicios positivos que guíen al estudiante hacia la reflexión y el razonamiento de sus debilidades identificadas para el mejoramiento en su desempeño académico. El presente trabajo investigativo tiene por objetivo, determinar la aplicación de la retroalimentación docente en la evaluación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena. El aspecto metodológico fue abordado desde el enfoque cuantitativo, objetivo, lógico deductivo e inductivo, con un alcance transversal, no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta de 15 preguntas con respuesta cerrada (Escala de Likert) a una muestra de 384 estudiantes, el grado de validez fue de 0,91 en Alfa de Cronbach. El procesamiento de los datos estadístico se llevó a cabo en SPSS Statics, en el cual, a través de los gráficos circulares proporcionados, se evidencia que, frecuentemente, los docentes aplican la retroalimentación en las evaluaciones o actividades, ya sea al inicio, durante y después, además, de crear espacios de confianza, respeto y motivación, por último, el uso del feedback de tipo reflexivo o por descubrimiento aporta a que el estudiante calibre sus propios juicios ante los comentarios emitidos por los docentes.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Miriya Argatha Siska , Kariem M. Qur’anul , Isabella Isabella 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pengelolaan sampah yang ada di sekitar sungai musi yang dimana belum bisa ditangani dengan baik oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan oleh pemerintah kota dalam pengelolaan sampah di sekitar sungai musi kota palembang apakah berjalan dengan baik atau sebaliknya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Adapun penentuan informan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Pemerintah telah cukup berhasil melaksanakan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di pesisir sungai musi, namun sarana prasarana terkait kebijakan tersebut masih terbatas dikarenakan melonjaknya jumlah sampah yang ada di kota palembang yang membuat sampah tidak bisa ditampung oleh fasilitas yang ada. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar pemerintah bisa memperhatikan fasilitas yang ada dan melakukan lebih banyak sosialisasi lagi kepada masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Implementasi, Pencemaran Lingkungan
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KABUPATEN PIDIE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Fitriyani Fitriyani 
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian disuatu daerah terutama di kabupaten Pidie. Pelindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (PP UMKM) telah diterbitkan oleh pemerintah bersama 48 peraturan pelaksana lainnya dari Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja). KabupatenPidie menurut Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022 memiliki beberpa industri yang tersebar diantaranya unit usaha kerajinan rotan, tenun pakaian adat, kerajinan kopiah, furniture kayu, Industri roti dan kue, bordir, industri rumahan, kerajinan simpingan dan kerajinan lainnya. Sistem dibuat untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengetahui lokasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Pidie. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Pidie tersebut di ciptakan dengan tampilan mobile android. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan untuk mengimpelementasikan sistem aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Ukm) Di Kabupaten Pidie ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman Flutter Untuk menampung data kebutuhan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Ukm) Di Kabupaten Pidie menggunakan perangkat lunak MySQL Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan MenengahKata Kunci: Usaha kecil dan Menengah, berbasis android, pengembangan sistem informasi location based service,
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Materi Konsep Sistem Pernapasan Manusia dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Concept Mapping pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Murni Ida 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak 2 Siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa melalui penerapan pembelajaran concept mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan nilai rata- rata yaitu 51,7 pada kondisi awal menjadi 69,2 pada siklus I dan menjadi 80,4 pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siklus I meningkat 17,5% dari kondisi awal, nilai rata-rata siklus II meningkat 11,2% dari siklus I. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas secara keseluruhan sebesar 28,7% . Sedangkan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I ada peningkatan sebesar 50% dari kondisi awal, siklus II meningkat 25% dari siklus I. Peningkatan ketuntasan secara keseluruhan sebesar 75% . Kata kunci: Hasil belajar, model pembelajaran concept mapping dan sistem pernapasan manusia.