bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs
Authors: ŞENGÜL İlhan , ÖZÜPEK Muhammet 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Many of the treatments of dentists consist of treatments with bleeding risk. Patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant drugs are at risk of prolonged bleeding during the perioperative period in various dental procedures. On the other hand, the use of these agents is also necessary for the maintenance of the general medical health of the patient. In this study, it was aimed to measure the knowledge level of dentists about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, and also to evaluate the effect of gender, institution, working period and title on this level of knowledge.
Method: The research was planned as a descriptive survey study. The questionnaire was delivered to a total of 200 people, including dentists in Elazig, senior students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Fırat University, assistants and lecturers. 157 participants who agreed to answer the form were included in the study. Data were expressed as numbers and percentages.
Results: 41.4% of the dentists stated that they encountered patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant very frequently. The rate of physicians who considered themselves to have sufficient knowledge about these drugs was 42.04%, and the rate of physicians who considered themselves adequate about the treatment to be performed in case of bleeding problems was 36.94%. It was observed that the rate of dentists who said that they had sufficient information about which drug should be discontinued and when was 29.3%. To the question of which drug is an antiaggregant or anticoagulant, 56.05% of the physicians gave the correct answer for heparin, 60.06% for aspirin, 70.7% for warfarin and 46.05% for clopidogrel.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was seen that there is no comprehensive and standardized treatment protocol in our country yet. It has been observed that most of the dentists do not have enough knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, so they turn to different treatment options. Gender, institution, duration of employment and title; It has been observed that there is a significant effect on the level of knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs.
Studi Matan Hadits Nabi Tentang Lalat yang Jatuh Di Minuman
Authors: Nur Sahid  
Published: December 2023

Hadits merupakan teks normatif kedua setelah al-Qur’an yang mewartakan prinsip dan doktrin ajaran Islam. Oleh karenanya, kritik terhadap hadits (naqd al hadits) memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena kedudukan hadits tersebut. Salah satunya adalah kritik matan hadits mengenai pengaruh sayap lalat terdapat perspektif hadits. Dari penelitian tersebut, maka dapat dengan keshahihan matan hadits tentang lalat pada makanan dan minuman dengan atau tanpa dicelupkan, membenarkan sabda Nabi Muhammad SAW, bahwa sayap lalat itu terdapat penyakit beserta penawarnya. Penelitian sains membuktikan kebenaran mengenai matan hadits Rasullah tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lalat pada minuman dengan dan tanpa dibenamkan seluruh tubuh ternyata memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Hal tersebut tentu saja membenarkan apa yang telah disabdakan oleh Nabi Muhammmad SAW sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan pada hadits diatas yang bahwa sayap tersebut terdapat penyakit dan sekaligus penawarnya.
The determination of limits of the judicial control in criminal proceeding under the circumstances of martial law
Authors: Chorna Olena 
Published: December 2023

Some legislative changes in criminal procedure law under the circumstances of martial law connected with the implementation of judicial control were analyzed; some theoretical and practical aspects of changes of limits of judicial control were investigated. Legislative novels connected with the function of judicial control in criminal process can be divided into 5 groups (concerning the areas of authority): 1) changes due to which the powers were transferred (partially transferred) from investigating judges to prosecutors; 2) the change of powers of investigating judges or court during choosing, changes and cancellation of preventive measure; 3) changes in the procedure for detaining a person without decision of the investigating judge or court and report of suspicion; 4) assignment of new duties on investigating, judges; 5) other changes connected with other functions of judicial control. Due to applied derogation rights and freedom of a person concerning personal integrity, inviolability of housing, the respect to private and family life were temporary limited and the function of judicial control was weakened.
Limits of judicial control under the circumstances of martial law changed. these changes have multi-vector character: the limits of judicial control have been narrowed in a number of cases while they have been extended in other cases, Nowadays the limits of judicial control are not permanent, and continue to change. Recurrence to the limits of judicial control as of 23.02.2022 is very actual.
Features of conducting some investigative actions in a fraud investigation in conditions of extraordinary legal regimes (epidemics, pandemics, martial state)
Authors: Pavlova Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to some aspects of conducting investigative (search) actions, in particular, interrogation, simultaneous interrogation of two or more previously interrogated persons, and presentation for identification in conditions of epidemic, pandemic and martial law in fraud proceedings.
It is noted that criminals who, adapting to the conditions of emergency legal regimes, find new ways of committing criminal offenses. Medicines, respirator masks, artificial respiration devices, household items, etc. became the subject of fraudulent operations under the conditions of the pandemic. During martial law, generators and other energy equipment, as well as things necessary for service in war zones, became the object of encroachment. The level of fraudulent activities related to embezzlement of humanitarian aid has become critical.
The author emphasizes the importance of implementing the functions of criminal justice in the conditions of special legal regimes, due to interrogation, simultaneous interrogation of two or more previously interrogated persons and presentation for identification in a remote mode.
The disadvantages of remote pre-trial investigation are emphasized, in particular, it is necessary to more clearly regulate procedural issues regarding the use of technical means, the legal status of persons and specialists who ensure the quality of communication, etc. During such proceedings, in order to avoid abuse and ambiguous interpretation by the specified participants in the process, it is necessary for the legislator to explain: “what other grounds are considered sufficient for the use of videoconferencing”, “when the quality of the image and sound is adequate”, “when information security regarding the conduct of a videoconference is considered complied with”. Measures to ensure the stability of communication channels and technical protection of such information at the state level are very necessary.
Some issued of human rights restriction under conditions of martial law (via the prism of the need approach) and methods of their overcoming
Authors: Nakonechna Anna , Novosad Vladyslav 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is a detailed analysis of the grounds for the restriction of fundamental human rights under conditions of martial law and distinguishing the methods of overcoming the issues of human rights restriction.
For the reduction of the events of personal information leakage, the mentioned publication of private information should be conducted in the interests of national security (right restriction), considering the understanding of the exercise of the legitimate interest of the state. Therefore, while publishing information, which has the content of private information, about an individual, a state should refer to the legal possibility which has an external expression form, is protected by the law and is ensured by it, and is directed on the realization of the interest of national security.
Regarding the restriction of the right of an individual to the freedom of thought and expression, to free expression of views and beliefs, it is necessary to refer to the fact, that a view, thought, word, or belief of an individual can contain data, posing a threat to the national security of Ukraine (when an individual expresses it for another individual or a number of individuals). In such a situation, it relates to the arousal of the legally protected interest of the state. The state develops a legal motivation which is relatively defined within standards or may not have an external form of expression at all, and therefore needs to be proved and its implementation fixed through judicial bodies.
For certain restrictions of the rights of an individual (for example, restriction of the right to freedom of personal philosophy and religion) a complex interest “default interest here with the purpose of further preservation of the interests of the society and state”,, is an important method of overcoming the issues related to its fixation and realization.
The restriction of the right to freedom of association in political parties and public organisations may be achieved through establishing of legal and protected by the law interest only in relation to the consequences of actions (acts or failure to acts), which threaten national security and public order, and in other situations, established by part 1 of article 36 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
Acil Serviste Çalışan Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rolleri ve Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe İlişkin Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇOBAN Sümeyye , GÜNGÖR Serap 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada acil servis ünitesindeki hemşirelerin bakım verici rolleri ve kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe ilişkin tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma, Mayıs-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Adana ilinde bulunan iki ilçe devlet hastanesinin acil servis ünitesinde çalışan 80 hemşire yapıldı. Veriler çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla hemşire tanıtıcı bilgi formu, “Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile online olarak toplandı. Shapiro-Wilk testi ile normalliği incelenen araştırmada, betimsel istatistikler, Student t testi, One Way Anova testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık değeri p
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM LAMA PACARAN SEBAGAI ALASAN MENDESAK MENGABULKAN PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DINI Study Putusan Nomor: 354/Pdt.P/2022/Pa Bangkalan
Authors: Bahrul Ulum  , Ahmad Muzawwir  
Published: December 2023

Pembaruan undang-undang perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan telah mengubah batas usia minimal perkawinan dari usia 16 (enam belas) Tahun bagi perempuan menjadi 19 (Sembilan belas) Tahun bagi perempuan ataupun laki-laki. Perubahan ketentuan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan dini yang dinilai memiki dampak buruk bagi Kesehatan juga berpotensi memicu kekerasan seksual dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, Namun ketentuan tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak adanya karena undang-undang tersebut masih memberikan kesempatan untuk diajukannya dispensasi nikah melalui Pengadilan Agama. Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan pernah melakukan pemeriksaan perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan nomor perkara 354/Pdt.P/2022/PA Bangkalan , dan pada tanggal 22 juni 2022 majelis Hakim pemeriksa mengabulkan permohonan tersebut dengan dasar pertimbangan pemohon (calon suami) dan termohon (calon isteri) telah berpacaran lama sehingga kondisi tersebut dianggap sebagai alasan mendesak untuk segera dilaksanakan perkawinan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti perzinahan. jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian theoretical reseach,[1]dengan Pendekatan conseptual dan case approach. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pengabulan permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan pertimbangan telah berpacaran lama oleh majelis hakim PA. Bangkalan, telah sesuai dengan prinsip dan kaedah hukum Islam karena mensegerakan perkawinan yang memiliki potensi terjadinya perzinahan dianggap kebutuhan (al hajah) yang berada pada posisi mendesak atau genting (darurat) sehingga wajib didahulukan daripada menunda perkawinan karena batasan usia yg belum terpenuhi secara undang-undang.
Skënderbeu në krijime letrare të viteve ’20-’40 të shek. XX
Authors: Smaqi Laura 
Published: December 2023

Gjergj Kastrioti – Skënderbeu është figura historike më frymëzuese për shqiptarët, në periudha të ndryshme historike dhe një rol mjaft të rëndësishëm në këtë aspekt ka luajtur krijimtaria letrare. Krahas pranisë së vazhdueshme të kohës së Skënderbeut, të frymës së epokës së tij në gjithë letërsinë arbëreshe, po t’i referohesh periudhës nga fundi i shek. 19 deri në 1944, veprat e njohura, Histori e Skënderbeut1 e N. Frashërit Burri i dheut2 i Çajupit, që vënë në qendër heroin, janë trajtuar në mënyrë të vijueshme në studimet tona.
Në këtë paraqitje do të përqendrohemi në mënyrë të veçantë në vepra pak ose aspak të studiuara, siç janë: poemthi dramatik Kushtrimi i Skanderbeut3 i Ernest Koliqit, drama Trathëtia4 e Mehdi Frashërit, romanet Kthimi i Skënderbeut5 i Llambi Dardhës dhe I funtmi i Kastriotëve6 i Andon Frashërit.
Fjalë dhe frazeologji nga tri vepra në prozë të Ismail Kadaresë
Authors: Memisha Valter 
Published: December 2023

Marrok,-e mb. i marrë. Ai e jep Hamletin tepër të zgjuar, por që hiqet si marrok. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 126)
Marrok,-u m. sh. -ë(t) ai që është i marrë. Në vend të marrokut, që vërtitet si mjeran, ne kemi arritur të kemi princin me pelerinë të zezë, që edhe në çastet e marrëzisë nuk e humb dinjitetin. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 52); Kështu, si rrafshulëta të shkreta kanë qenë bokërimat homerike dhe turbullira e Edipit, si një hënë marrokësh mbi to, dhe vezullime të tjera të verbëta tragjedish që priteshin. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 125)
Makna Pendapatan bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Revalina Putri Clarissa , Addiena Almeira Wafa , Herdianti Alisha Savina 
Published: December 2023

Pendapatan sangat bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat tentunya mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan. Mahasiswa menggunakan pendapatan tersebut untuk keperluan kuliah seperti biaya makan, dan biaya kendaraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali makna mengenai pendapatan bagi mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dan mengetahui kegunaan dari pendapatan yang telah diperoleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan para narasumber yang merupakan seorang mahasiswa akuntansi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah para mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi UPNVJ mengetahui makna pendapatan.
Improving Reading Comprehension and Summarising Skills in Primary School: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Calvani Antonio , Marzano Antonio , Montesano Lorena , Pellegrini Marta , Rizzo Amalia , Traversetti Marianna , Vivanet Giuliano 
Published: December 2023

MIGLIORARE LA COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO E LE CAPACITÀ DI SINTESI NELLA SCUOLA PRIMARIA: UNO STUDIO QUASI-SPERIMENTALE Abstract The paper reports the results of the evaluation of a programme aimed at improving reading comprehension and summarising skills of fourth graders through a quasi-experimental study conducted with 671 students (421 in the experimental group and 250 in the control group) in Italian schools. Students assigned to the experimental group received three months of the intervention while students in the control group continued with regular teacher practice. Results showed a statistically significant difference between the two conditions on reading comprehension and summarising skills. Students included in the experimental group outperformed students in the control group in both the measures used (dppc2 = 0.32 in the Summarising Test and dppc2 = 0.54 in the Summary Qualitative Assessment). No differences were found between students with different proficiency vocabulary levels in the experimental group. The implications for research practice and limitations of the study are discussed.
«Io e la scuola»: percezione di ansia e benessere degli studenti in ambiente scolastico
Authors: Lucisano Pietro , Botta Emanuela 
Published: December 2023

«ME AND THE SCHOOL»: STUDENT PERCEPTION OF ANXIETY AND WELL-BEING IN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT Abstract This research falls within the realm of studies focusing on the well-being and discomfort conditions experienced by students in school. Building on prior research and in collaboration with students and the head of a Roman high school, we developed a questionnaire partially based on models derived from previous studies (Antonova, 2016; Stanzione, 2017; du Mérac, Livi, & Lucisano, 2020; Livi et al., 2023) and partly tailored to the specific context of the school. The questionnaire was subsequently administered in two high schools in the Lazio region, gathering responses from a sample of 871 students. Factorial and scale analyses were conducted on the collected data to reveal the construct’s underlying structure and assess its reliability. The construct encompasses 8 scales: Consideration, Sense of Protection, Environment, Teacher Evaluation, Active Teaching, Class Cohesion, General Anxiety, and Evaluation Anxiety, all of which exhibit excellent factor loadings and high levels of internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from .842 to .935. The distribution of scores on these scales paints a compelling picture, and the Anova analyses highlight significant differences among the schools.
Costruzione e validazione di uno strumento per misurare le pratiche educative Montessori nella scuola primaria italiana
Authors: Scippo Stefano 
Published: December 2023

CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF A TOOL TO MEASURE MONTESSORI EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN THE ITALIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL Abstract Maria Montessori began to define her pedagogical proposal in Italy at the beginning of the 20th century. Currently, there are no studies evaluating the effectiveness of Montessori education in her home country (Demangeon et al., 2023). To accomplish this, it is necessary to have a suitable instrument within the Italian context to measure the educational practices of Montessori teachers. In Italy, there is only one checklist developed to observe teachers’ actions (Caprara, 2018). This article presents the construction and psychometric validation of a self-reported questionnaire to measure Montessori teachers’ practices. The instrument consists of 63 items and was administered to 329 Montessori primary school teachers. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient is 0.927, and an exploratory factor analysis extracted 8 factors that account for 44.8% of the variance. The resulting scale can be used to (a) explore what Montessori teachers do in their classrooms, assessing the gap between ideal and actual Montessori practices, and (b) in a study aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of Montessori education in Italy.
Putting It off until Later: A Survey-Based Study on Academic Procrastination among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad , Hasim Wahid 
Published: December 2023

RIMANDARLO A DOPO: UNO STUDIO BASATO SU UN’INDAGINE SULLA PROCRASTINAZIONE ACCADEMICA TRA GLI STUDENTI UNIVERSITARI Abstract Academic procrastination is a common issue among university students that can negatively impact their academic performance and well-being. This study investigated college students’ prevalence and underlying factors of academic procrastination. One hundred respondents completed questionnaires assessing their procrastination behaviour, time management skills, confidence in academic ability, motivation, fear of failure, distractions, and productivity. The results revealed that academic procrastination was a prevalent problem, with 52% of the respondents admitting to frequently procrastinating on academic work. The findings also indicated that many students lacked confidence in completing academic tasks well, were not motivated to do academic work, and had difficulty starting academic work. Poor time management skills, fear of failure, and distractions were identified as significant contributors to academic procrastination. Interestingly, many respondents preferred more manageable academic tasks before more challenging ones and worked better under pressure and close to deadlines, suggesting the possibility of structured procrastination. The results suggest that interventions to improve time management skills, increase confidence in academic ability, reduce distractions, and set realistic goals for academic tasks may help combat academic procrastination. The findings have implications for educators and students seeking to develop effective strategies to overcome academic procrastination and improve academic performance.
КАРЛ КРУГ, СДЕЛАВШИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКУ НАУКОЙ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Дмитриев Владимир Григорьевич 
Published: December 2023

Фундамент индустриальной человеческой цивилизации – электроэнергетика. Без электричества невозможно представить функционирование современного общества. Электроэнергия используется во всех областях человеческой жизни, делая её комфортной. Трудно поверить, что немногим более ста лет назад человечество только начинало осваивать этот вид энергии. Россия не была исключением, но процесс освоения электроэнергии поначалу происходил стихийно. В 1886 году в Петербурге под эгидой фирмы “Сименс и Гальске” было учреждено Акционерное общество электрического освещения, которое строило электрические станции в Петербурге, Москве и других городах России. Сначала это были станции постоянного, а потом и переменного тока. Промышленный подъём в России после 1905 года привёл к быстрому росту числа электростанций, которые строились силами иностранных концессионных компаний. Тем не менее в 1913 году Россия по выработке электроэнергии стояла только на 15-м месте в Европе.
Nematicidal Activity of Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) Seem. Leaf Extract Against Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica (Treub.) Chitwood on Eggplant (Solanum spp.) in Jalingo, Nigeria
Authors: Umar I.  , Malgwi A. M.  , Mamman A.  
Published: December 2023

Solutions to problems of pests ravaging man’s crops abound in nature and are known to be quite soft on the environment. Extracts of leaves of Newbouldia laevis were assayed for activity against the rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. The treatments which included the crude extract, 5 ml and 10 ml dilutions and Control as distilled water were used both in the laboratory and field experiments. Twelve petridishes containing 1000 nematode eggs and another 12 petridishes containing 1000 juveniles were each treated with the extracts and arranged in complete randomized design. Results showed the crude extract was the most effective in reducing the hatching of M. javanica eggs (90.33%) and caused greater mortality of juveniles (93.10%) than all other treatments. In the field experiment, twelve 2 m x 2 m-sized prepared plots were transplanted with nine three week old seedlings of ‘Eggplant cv Yar Bello’ into holes drenched with 10 ml of appropriate treatment. Ten ml of these treatments were drenched into soil around the plants weekly for eight weeks. Result showed that the crude extract performed better than other treatments in all parameters some of which included plant height (112.77 cm in 2017; 113.33 cm in 2018), number of leaves (120.00 in 2017; 120.77 in 2018), number of fruits (35.44 in 2017; 35.88 in 2018), fruit weight (73.81g in 2017; 74.44 g in 2018), yield (58.70 tons/ha in 2017;59.94 tons/ha in 2018), final nematode population (159.66 in 2017; 149.26 in 2018) and reproduction factor (0.42 in 2017; 0.39 in 2018). In conclusion, extract of N. laevis particularly the crude extract shows potential for managing M. javanica and allowing for profitable cultivation of ‘Eggplant cv Yar Bello’.