bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA PIMPINAN DAN KARYAWAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA ASSYIFA FARMA GROUP INDONESIA
Authors: Najih Aizun , Suspahariati Suspahariati , Wardhani Emili Putri 
Published: December 2023

The Role of Interpersonal Communication Between Leaders And Employees To Improve Employee Performance Improving Employee Performance At Assyifa Farma Group Indonesia: Emilia Putri Wardani: 3118001: 2022: 80 pages: business administration study program: Faculty of Business and Languages: Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jombang. This study aims to determine the role of interpersonal communication between leaders and employees at Assyifa Farma Group Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach which aims to determine the increase in employee performance. Data analysis aims to evaluate and appreciate the data collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained show that interpersonal communication between leaders and employees has not run optimally, there is still a lot of confusing information from the leadership, miscommunication, so that this condition makes employees unable to appreciate criticism, suggestions, or complaints to the leadership during work. Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Pimpinan Dan Karyawan Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Assyifa Farma Group Indonesia: Emilia putri Wardani: 3118001: 2022: 80 halaman: program studi administrasi bisnis: Fakultas Bisnis Dan Bahasa: Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi interpersonal antara pimpinan dan karyawan pada Assyifa Farma Group Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Analisis data bertujuan mengevaluasi dan mengapresiasikan data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancra, dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan komunikasi interpersonal antara pimpinan dan karyawan yang belum berjalan dengan maksimal, masih banyak informasi yang simpang siur dari pimpinan, adanya miskomunikasi, sehingga kondisi ini membuat karyawan tidak bisa mengapresiasikan kritik, saran, atau keluh kesahnya pada pimpinan selama bekerja.
ANALISIS KONTEN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS TIKTOK QUEEN SECRET COFFEE)
Authors: Nuni Nuni , Rachmad Teguh Hidayatul 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to understand how marketing communication content carried out by Queen Secret Coffee on the Tiktok social media platform can increase awareness and improve product sales. Queen Secret Coffee is an herbal product that is useful for improving hormones and regulating menstrual cycles and is one of many brands that utilize information technology to market their products through Tiktok. This study uses the Hypodermic Needle Theory to examine how media strongly influences audiences using a case study method. According to the study findings, Queen Secret Coffee utilizes all the features available on social media, changes banned words by the Tiktok community so that the content created is not taken down by Tiktok, and unconsciously engages in Word of Mouth marketing through their activities. These are the factors that assist Queen Secret Coffee in producing effective marketing communication content on Tiktok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konten komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Queen Secret Coffee pada media sosial Tiktok untuk dapat meningkatkan awernest hingga meningkatkan penjualan produk. Queen Secret Coffee merupakan produk herbal yang berguna untuk memperbaiki hormone dan melancarkan datang bulan dan salah satu dari sekian banyak merek yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam memasarkan produknya melalui media sosial Tiktok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jarum suntik atau teori peluru (Hypodermic Needle Theory) melihat bagaimana media sangat berpengaruh pada khalayak dengan menggunkaan metode studi kasus. Menurut temukan studi tersebut Queen Secret Coffee memanfaatkan seluruh fitur yang ada dalam sosial media, mengganti kata-kata yang dilarang komunitas Tiktok agar konten yang dibuat tidak diturunkan oleh Tiktok, serta tanpa sadar melakukan Word of Mouth dari kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hal-hal tersebut yang membantu Queen Secret Coffee untuk dapat memproduksi konten komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan di Tiktok.
Assessing the Impact of Turkey’s Quest for Status Since the 2000s on Foreign Policy Change: Transformational or Transactional?
Authors: DİPAMA Samiratou , PARLAR DAL Emel 
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into an assessment of the impact of Turkey’s quest for status since the 2000s on changes in its foreign policy. In other words, how has Turkey’s search for status influenced its foreign policy stances since the 2000s? And can we consider the changes in Turkey’s foreign policy change transformational or transactional in essence? In this vein, this paper will make essential contributions to the existing literature on Turkey’s status-seeking strategies by using specific cases to link them to changes in Turkey’s foreign policy and assessing the extent to which they are transactional or transformational. The examination of this topic is all the more important in light of internal developments in Turkey, such as democratic backsliding and economic crisis, as well external
factors such as its tense relationships with the EU, its rapprochement with Russia and China, and its increasingly proactive profile in regional crises. This paper critically assesses the pattern of Turkey’s foreign policy change from transformational and transactional perspectives.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Fitria Azmil , Pertiwi Dwi Ari 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio rentabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Rasio likuiditas dihitung menggunakan current ratio (CR), rasio solvabilitas dihitung dengan debt to equity ratio (DER), rasio rentabilitas dihitung dengan return on equity (ROE), dan rasio aktivitas dihitung menggunakan total Asset turnover (TATO). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian konklusif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food and beverage yang menyajikan laporan keuangan di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi adalah 48. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) diperoleh hasil bahwa CR, DER, TATO tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham sedangkan ROE berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,171 yang berarti bahwa 17,1% perubahan yang terjadi pada return saham dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel CR, DER, NPM, TATO, sedangkan sisanya 82,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
OPTIMALIZATION OF INTEGRAL FIN TUBE IN OUTSIDE CONDENSATION BASED ON FLOODING ANGLE
Authors: Khalida Zulfa , Candra Dewi Kartika , Musyarrofah Siti , Rahmad Hadi 
Published: December 2023

Increasing heat transfer in condensation for low surface tension fluid is dominated by using extended area (fin). One of the extended area on pipe is integral fin tube. Designing of integral fin tube should be conducted due to generate optimal condition such as designing fin spacing. Fin spacing has significantly impacted to heat transfer enhancement. Whereas the material of pipe is copper since has higher heat conductivity than others and fluid working is methanol. To predict optimal geometry of integral fin tube is conducted by using mathematical simulation by dividing area into flooded and unflooded. The active area or unflooded area represents the heat transfer area adn enhancement. In this experiment is found that the optimum fin spasing is 1 mm
Comparative treatment outcomes of a single long stent vs. overlapped short stents in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Lee Doo Hwan , Oh Seok , Kim Min Chul , Sim Doo Sun , Hong Young Joon , Kim Ju Han , Ahn Youngkeun , Han Jae Bok , Kim In Soo , Jeong Myung Ho 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThere is no consensus regarding the optimal choice between single long stent (SLS) and overlapped double short stents (DSS) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Therefore, we aimed to compare treatment outcomes among patients with AMI treated with these two different stenting methods.MethodsIn total, 537 patients with AMI from a single tertiary center were categorized into two groups: (1) those who received an SLS (stent length ≥38 mm) (n = 254; 47.3%) and (2) those who received overlapped DSS (individual stent lengths &lt;38 mm) (n = 283; 52.7%). The primary outcome was the incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) within 1 year.ResultsThe mean age of participants was 65.4 years, and 75.0% were male. Patients receiving an SLS had a higher rate of serum creatinine level ≥1.5 mg/dl (16.3% vs. 8.9%, p = 0.009) but a lower rate of hypertension (46.8% vs. 55.8%, p = 0.038), lesser total stent length (38.26 ± 1.31 vs. 45.20 ± 9.25 mm, p &lt; 0.001), total procedure time (41.40 ± 15.74 vs. 53.31 ± 21.75 min, p &lt; 0.001) and total contrast volume (134.13 ± 30.72 vs. 160.57 ± 39.77 ml, p &lt; 0.001) than in those receiving DSS. One-year MACCEs were comparable between the two groups before [hazard ratio (HR), 1.33; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.80–2.24] and after adjusting for covariates (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.67–2.19).ConclusionsStenting with an SLS demonstrated similar outcomes compared to those achieved when using stenting with overlapped DSS in patients with AMI. Therefore, if the deliverability is acceptable, stenting with an SLS appears to be a safe and effective strategy for AMI treatment.
Propensity score analysis of red cell distribution width to serum calcium ratio in acute myocardial infarction as a predictor of in-hospital mortality
Authors: Huang Sulan , Zhang Huijia , Zhuang Zhijie , Guo Ning , Zhou Quan , Duan Xiangjie , Ge Liangqing 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveRed cell distribution width (RDW) and serum calcium (Ca) levels are predictors of in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. However, their sensitivity and specificity are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the RDW to Ca ratio (RCR) acquired on admission can be used to predict the in-hospital mortality of AMI patients.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study extracted clinical information from the Medical Information Market for Intensive IV (MIMIC-IV) database on 2,910 AMI patients enrolled via propensity score matching (PSM). Prognostic values were assessed using a multivariate logistic model and three PSM approaches. Analysis was performed based on stratified variables and interactions among sex, age, ethnicity, anemia, renal disease, percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, dementia, diabetes, paraplegia, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score.ResultsA total of 4,105 ICU-admitted AMI patients were analyzed. The optimal cut-off value of the RCR for in-hospital mortality was 1.685. The PSM was performed to identify 1,455 pairs (2,910) of score-matched patients, with balanced differences exhibited for nearly all variables.The patients’ median age was 72 years (range, 63–82 years) and 60.9% were male. The risk of in-hospital mortality incidence increased with increasing RCR levels. After adjusting for confounders, the risk ratio for the incidence of in-hospital mortality for high RCR was 1.75 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.60–1.94, P = 0.0113] compared to that associated with low RCR in the PSM cohort. High RCR was also substantially implicated in in-hospital mortality incidence in the weighted cohorts [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.62–1.94, P = 0.0129]. Assessment of RCR in three groups showed that patients with high RCR also had a higher risk of in-hospital mortality (OR = 3.04; 95% CI, 2.22–4.16; P &lt; 0.0001) than in patients with RCR in the adjusted model. In the sensitivity analysis, both the original and weighted groups showed similar results.ConclusionThe RCR at admission may be useful for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU-admitted AMI patients.
The first exome wide association study in Tunisia: identification of candidate loci and pathways with biological relevance for type 2 diabetes
Authors: Dallali Hamza , Boukhalfa Wided , Kheriji Nadia , Fassatoui Meriem , Jmel Haifa , Hechmi Meriem , Gouiza Ismail , Gharbi Mariem , Kammoun Wafa , Mrad Mehdi , Taoueb Marouen , Krir Asma , Trabelsi Hajer , Bahlous Afef , Jamoussi Henda , Messaoud Olfa , Abid Abdelmajid , Kefi Rym 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial disease involving genetic and environmental components. Several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been conducted to decipher potential genetic aberrations promoting the onset of this metabolic disorder. These GWAS have identified over 400 associated variants, mostly in the intronic or intergenic regions. Recently, a growing number of exome genotyping or exome sequencing experiments have identified coding variants associated with T2D. Such studies were mainly conducted in European populations, and the few candidate-gene replication studies in North African populations revealed inconsistent results. In the present study, we aimed to discover the coding genetic etiology of T2D in the Tunisian population.MethodsWe carried out a pilot Exome Wide Association Study (EWAS) on 50 Tunisian individuals. Single variant analysis was performed as implemented in PLINK on potentially deleterious coding variants. Subsequently, we applied gene-based and gene-set analyses using MAGMA software to identify genes and pathways associated with T2D. Potential signals were further replicated in an existing large in-silico dataset, involving up to 177116 European individuals.ResultsOur analysis revealed, for the first time, promising associations between T2D and variations in MYORG gene, implicated in the skeletal muscle fiber development. Gene-set analysis identified two candidate pathways having nominal associations with T2D in our study samples, namely the positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process and the regulation of mucus secretion. These two pathways are implicated in the neurogenerative alterations and in the inflammatory mechanisms of metabolic diseases. In addition, replication analysis revealed nominal associations of the regulation of beta-cell development and the regulation of peptidase activity pathways with T2D, both in the Tunisian subjects and in the European in-silico dataset.ConclusionsThe present study is the first EWAS to investigate the impact of single genetic variants and their aggregate effects on T2D risk in Africa. The promising disease markers, revealed by our pilot EWAS, will promote the understanding of the T2D pathophysiology in North Africa as well as the discovery of potential treatments.
Effect of sequential embryo transfer on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Teng Wending , Xian Hong , Wang Fang , Wang Yicheng , Meng Xiangqian , Zhang Xiaojian , Shan Xudong , Yi Jiangying 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundSequential embryo transfer has been recognized as a strategy to increase pregnancy rates in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). However, its impact on assisted reproductive outcomes remains to be substantiated by robust evidence. This systematic review aims to summarize and analyze the available evidence to investigate the effect of sequential embryo transfer on assisted reproductive outcomes.MethodsA comprehensive literature search was executed across the Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data were aggregated utilizing a random effects model, and the resultant outcomes were articulated as odds ratios (ORs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsThe pooled results revealed a statistically significant enhancement in reproductive outcomes for infertile patients undergoing sequential embryo transfer as evidenced by elevated rates of chemical pregnancy (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.23–2.27), clinical pregnancy (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.43–2.21), and ongoing pregnancy (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.03–2.31). Compared with cleavage-stage embryo transfer, sequential transfer yielded superior outcomes in terms of chemical pregnancy rate (OR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.35–3.19) and clinical pregnancy rate (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.37–2.31). Furthermore, among the repeated implantation failure (RIF) cohort, sequential embryo transfer surpassed blastocyst-stage transfer, delivering a heightened chemical pregnancy rate (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.19–2.53) and clinical pregnancy rate (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.19–2.27).ConclusionOur meta-analysis indicates that sequential transfer may enhance clinical pregnancy rate in a small subgroup of well-selected women. While promising, further evidence from prospective studies is needed.
Incidence and influencing factors of fertility concerns in breast cancer in young women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Lijuan , Shen Jiali , Jiang Hongzhan , Lin Huihui , He Jiaxi , Fan Siyue , Yang Liping , Yu Doudou , Qiu Rongliang , Lin Ende 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of fertility concerns in breast cancer in young women.MethodsA literature search on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted up to February 2023 and was analyzed (Revman 5.4 software) in this study. The papers were chosen based on inclusion standards, and two researchers independently extracted the data. The included studies’ quality was evaluated using criteria set out by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. To identify significant variations among the risk factors, odds ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilized.ResultsA total of 7 studies that included 1579 breast cancer in young women were enrolled in the study. The results showed that for breast cancer in young women, the incidence of fertility concerns 53%(95%CI [0.45,0.58]). The results showed that education (2.65, 95% CI 1.65–5.63), full-time work (0.12, 95% CI 1.03–1.93), fertility intentions (7.84, 95% CI 1.50–37.4), depression level (1.25, 95% CI 1.03–1.5), and endocrine therapy (1.32, 95% CI 1.08–1.62) were risk factors for fertility concerns in young women with BC. Having a partner (0.41, 95% CI 0.33–0.5), ≥1 child (0.3, 95% CI 0.22–0.4) were identified as protective factors against fertility concerns in young women with BC.ConclusionsThe incidence of fertility concerns in breast cancer in young women is at a moderately high level. We should pay more attention to the risk factors of fertility concerns to help breast cancer in young women cope with their fertility concerns and promote their psychological well-being.
Comparative effectiveness of tenofovir versus entecavir in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis in Taiwan: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Huang Yu-Han , Shen Chuan-Wei , Chen Chung-Yu , Bair Ming-Jong 
Published: December 2023

Background: Tenofovir and entecavir demonstrated substantial effectiveness in the reversion of fibrosis and reversed cirrhosis in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis. However, there has not been a definitive conclusion regarding the association between entecavir and tenofovir on the risk of cirrhosis-related complications. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the comparative effectiveness between tenofovir and entecavir in HBV-related cirrhosis patients.Methods: This was a retrospective study using Taiwan’s Health Insurance Research Database. We enrolled newly diagnosed HBV-related cirrhosis patients who initiated entecavir and tenofovir between 2011 and 2019. Treatment groups were determined by the initial HBV antiviral medication prescribed. The primary composite outcome was the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), death from any causes, and liver transplantation. The secondary outcomes included all the individual components of the primary outcome. The incidence rate was calculated for each outcome for both treatment groups using the Fine–Gray subdistribution hazard models. Propensity score adjustment was used to balance treatment groups.Results: A total of 7,316 propensity score-matched treatment-naïve patients and 3,524 propensity score-matched treatment-experienced patients were included. Within treatment-naïve patients, those receiving tenofovir showed significantly lower hazards of developing the composite outcome (HR, 0.79; p &lt; 0.0001), hepatocellular carcinoma (HR, 0.86; p = 0.027), mortality (HR, 0.75; p &lt; 0.0001), and liver transplantation (HR, 0.70; p = 0.0189) than those receiving entecavir. As for treatment-experienced patients, tenofovir was associated with a significantly lower risk of the composite outcome (HR, 0.82; p = 0.0033) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HR, 0.60; p &lt; 0.0001), but it did not show a significantly different risk of all-cause mortality (HR, 0.93; p = 0.3374) or liver transplantation (HR, 1.17; p = 0.5112) compared to entecavir.Conclusion: Tenofovir presented a significantly lower incidence of cirrhosis-related complications than entecavir in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis. However, no statistically significant difference in death and liver transplantation was seen in treatment-experienced patients.