bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PERIKANAN UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN BLUE ECONOMY: INISIATIF KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Putra Ari Limay Trisno , Sari Siska Fitrima , Desmiati Ira , Rustam Dicky , Munzir Abdullah 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The processed products produced by POKLAHSAR BALI are only dried fish products whose skills have been passed down from generation to generation. Dried fish produced by partners has a high-water content so it is easily damaged and partners use a high salt concentration to extend the shelf life of dried fish products. This PkM activity aims to increase the capacity of women processing dried fish through training in hygienic processing techniques, product diversification and business management. This program involves socialization, training in making new processed products such as shredded meat, crackers, nuggets and fish balls, as well as assistance in better business planning and organization. Partners are also equipped with digital marketing skills through e-commerce and social media to expand market reach, increase sales and adapt to technological developments. Apart from that, assistance in obtaining DEPKES permits and partnerships with the Padang City Cooperative strengthen the sustainability of the group's business. The results of the program show an increase in technical, management and marketing skills which are expected to increase income, maintain food security and strengthen POKLAHSAR BALI competitiveness in the dried fish processing industry.Keyword: Hygienic Processing; Product Diversification; Business Management Abstrak: Produk olahan yang dihasilkan oleh POKLAHSAR BALI hanyalah produk ikan kering yang keterampilan didapatkan dari turun temurun. Ikan kering yang dihasilkan oleh mitra memiliki kadar air yang tinggi sehingga mudah rusak dan mitra menggunakan konsentrasi garam yang tinggi untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk ikan kering. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ibu-ibu pengolah ikan kering melalui pelatihan teknik pengolahan yang higienis, diversifikasi produk, dan manajemen usaha. Program ini melibatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan baru seperti abon, kerupuk, nugget, dan bakso ikan, serta pendampingan dalam perencanaan dan pengorganisasian usaha yang lebih baik. Mitra juga dibekali keterampilan pemasaran digital melalui e-commerce dan media sosial untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar, meningkatkan penjualan, dan adaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi. Selain itu, pendampingan dalam pengurusan izin DEPKES dan kemitraan dengan Koperasi Kota Padang memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha kelompok. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan teknis, manajemen, dan pemasaran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, menjaga ketahanan pangan, dan memperkuat daya saing POKLAHSAR BALI dalam industri pengolahan ikan kering.Kata kunci: Pengolahan Higienis; Diversifikasi Produk; Manajemen Usaha
EDUKASI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA SEI ROTAN, KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Fadlan Ahmad , Faried Annisa Ilmi , Dinanti Dinanti 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Income plays an important role in determining household expenditure, including family food consumption patterns. In Sei Rotan Village, wet-rice farmers face both internal and external challenges. The gap in access to modern technology in the agricultural sector is not only a technical issue, but also a social and economic issue that requires serious attention. This activity is expected to add insight into the interactive platform among participants, allowing the exchange of experiences and information among farmers, as well as facilitating discussions on important issues in local agriculture. The method used in community empowerment through Community Service activities by supervisors is in line with the Real Work Lecture by Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi students. The success of this community service activity cannot be separated from the solid collaboration between supervisors, students, partners, and all members of the Sei Rotan Village community. Through this community service activity, the community can increase income from the agricultural sector and have an impact on improving the welfare of farmer groups. Keyword: income increase, agricultural digitallization
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA PETATAL
Authors: Sari Rafika Muspita , Karimaliana Karimaliana 
Published: January 2025

Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan agar masyarakat khususnya di Desa Petatal paham akan pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan dan motivasi belajar kepada generasi muda. Peningkatan kesadaran para orang tua dan masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan harus terus dipacu sehingga pencegahan putus sekolah dapat diminimalisir. Pendidikan itu sangat penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan di masa depan. Pengabdian ini dihadiri oleh Siswa Menengah Atas (SMA) dengan tujuan memberikan motivasi bahwa pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan dan motivasi belajar sebagai upaya pencegahan putus sekolah agar mereka dapat meraih cita-cita yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengalaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di masyarakat dan dapat membantu Pemerintah Desa Petatal dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di Desa Petatal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, presentase dan video dokumentasi. Kata kunci: Pendidikan, motivasi belajar, putus sekolah
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF DI TK FALAH ALMUNTAZIR DUSUN III TANJUNG GUSTA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Marsella Emma , Tumanggor Winny R.E. , Harahap Nurhayati 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The general problems in this Community Service are first: the lack of educational teaching aids made by PAUD teachers in the classroom learning process, second: the lack of ideas for PAUD teachers in developing educational teaching aids in the classroom learning process so that teachers always use the same media in learning process in the third class: there is a lot of waste from used goods that can be utilized in the learning process so that the teacher automatically becomes an agent of change in reducing waste from used goods because it has been utilized optimally in making media in learning. Making educational teaching aids is not as easy as imagined because teachers have to consider aspects starting from planning the selection of learning media which includes (1) Learning planning in Kindergarten/PAUD (2) Learning targets, namely children (3) Whether the media's readability level meets technical requirements. such as clarity, size, and color arrangement. (4) Suitability to the situation and conditions of the place, such as land area, institutional environment, and community resources around the institution and fourth: Objectivity must avoid choosing media based solely on personal pleasure. Keywords: Educational Teaching Aids, PAUD, Development Abstrak: Permasalahan umum dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pertama: masih minimnya pembuatan Alat Peraga Edukatif oleh guru PAUD dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas , kedua : kurang nya ide bagi guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan Alat Peraga Edukatif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas sehingga guru selalu nenggunakan media yang sama dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas ketiga: banyak nya llimbah barang bekas yang bisa di manfaatakan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dengan sendirinya maka guru menjadi agen of Change dalam pengurangan limbah barang bekas karena telah dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal dalam pembuatan media di dalam pembelajaran. Dalam Pembuatan Alat Peraga Edukatif memang tidak semudah yang dibayangkan karena guru harus mempertimbangkan aspek mulai dari perencanaan pemilihan media pembelajaran yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran di TK/ PAUD (2) Sasaran belajar yaitu anak (3) Tingkat keterbacaan media apakah sudah memenuhi syarat teknis seperti kejelasan, ukuran, dan pengaturan warna.(4) Kesesuaian dengan situasi dan kondisi tempat , seperti luas lahan, lingkungan lembaga, dan sumber daya masyarakat di sekitar lembaga dan keempat: Objektivitas harus terhindar dari pemilihan media yang didasari oleh kesenangan pribadi-pribadi semata. Kata kunci: Alat Peraga Edukatif, PAUD, Pengembangan
Quantifying the Relationship Between At-Home Shoulder Physiotherapy Participation and Outcome: What can a Watch Tell Us?
Authors: Boyer Philip , Burns David , Razmjou Helen , Renteria Cristian , Sheth Ujash , Richards Robin , Whyne Cari 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Exercise-based physiotherapy is an established treatment of rotator cuff injury. Objective assessment of at-home exercise is critical to understand its relationship with clinical outcomes. This study uses the Smart Physiotherapy Activity Recognition System to measure at-home physiotherapy participation in patients with rotator cuff injury based on inertial sensor data captured from smart watches. Relationships between participation and clinical outcomes, long-term durability of outcome improvements, and factors predictive of participation were evaluated.

Methods:
Patients participated in a 12-week rotator cuff physiotherapy program in a prospective single-center study. Patients wore smart watches during supervised weekly in-clinic physiotherapy sessions and while performing exercises at home. Demographic information and rotator-cuff diagnosis were collected at baseline and assessed as predictors of physiotherapy participation. Outcome measures (pain, disability [Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand], strength, range of motion) were collected over duration of treatment and at 12-month follow-up (pain and disability). Machine learning algorithms identified and classified periods of exercise to evaluate participation and adherence.

Results:
One hundred ten patients enrolled and initiated treatment, with 92 patients included in the analysis. All outcomes showed significant improvements from baseline at each time point. Mean total weekly at-home participation decreased from 35.6 ± 28.9 minutes in weeks 0 to 4 to 28.9 ± 25.7 minutes in weeks 8 to 12 (t = 2.23, P = 0.023). For the full cohort, significant relationships were found between physiotherapy participation and disability, manual strength, external rotation, internal rotation, and abduction. Significant predictors of participation included greater age, being unmarried, diagnosed rotator cuff tear, and measures of self-efficacy, social support, and comorbidity. Higher participation rates led to significant improvements in outcomes for partial thickness/no-tear patients but not for full-thickness tears.

Discussion:
Machine learning methods applied to data collected from smart watches enabled objective assessment of physiotherapy participation in the home setting. Although most patients improved with physiotherapy, patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears were not similarly responsive to higher exercise volumes.
Patient-Reported Outcomes in Children With Idiopathic Clubfoot Deformity Treated With Ponseti Casting: Does Recurrence of the Deformity Play a Role?
Authors: Schaibley Claire , Torres-izquierdo Beltran , Hosseinzadeh Pooya 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Despite the high effectiveness of Ponseti casting in treating idiopathic clubfoot, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are not studied well in the literature, necessitating further investigation into PROs to evaluate the effect on patients' lives. We used the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) to evaluate PROs in children with Ponseti-treated clubfoot and assess the effect of recurrence on these PROs.

Methods:
This study retrospectively reviewed medical records from patients ages 5 to 18 years treated for idiopathic clubfoot at a single institution from 2002 to 2023 with available PROMIS data for mobility, pain, and peer relationships. Exclusion criteria included initial treatment other than Ponseti casting, presentation to our institution after age 2 years, and PROMIS scores taken less than 6 months postsurgery. Recurrence was defined as patients who required further treatment with casting or surgery after initial correction.

Results:
Among 50 patients eligible for this study, 78% (39) were male and 34% (17) had bilateral clubfoot. Average age when the most recent PROMIS data were collected was 6.1 years. Average PROMIS scores were 51.1 mobility, 44.2 pain interference, and 51.9 peer relationships. Notably, patients with recurrence showed similar PROMIS scores across all domains when compared with nonrecurrent patients: 50.7 ± 8.1 vs. 51.5 ± 9.8 (P = 0.753) mobility, 45.5 ± 8.9 vs. 43.1 ± 8.7 (P = 0.334) pain interference, and 52.5 ± 9.7 vs. 51.3 ± 9.1 (P = 0.634) peer relationships.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this is the first study to use PROMIS scores to evaluate the effect of recurrence on PROs in children with Ponseti-treated clubfoot. The findings of this study suggest that children who sustained recurrence did not have markedly different PROMIS outcomes compared with nonrecurrent children, regardless of treatment modality for recurrence, indicating limited effect of recurrence on PROs at an average 5-year follow-up.
Slot: Klimaatbestendigheid: tussen ordening en adaptiviteit
Authors: van Buuren Arwin , Driessen Peter , Teisman Geert 
Published: January 2025

Climate robustness as a spatial and societal challenge. Building blocks for legitimate adaptation strategies
The problem of climate change is high on the various political-administrative agendas, both national and international. At the same time the problem is full of uncertainties and controversies. Adaptation to climate change asks for adjustments in our spatial planning, but can also necessitate changes in the distribution of public and private responsibilities. A crucial question is how the legitimacy of adaptation measures can be organized in a context surrounded with uncertainties, controversies and conflicting interests. In this paper we introduce the central theme of this special issue and the various contributions.
Diplomademocratie
Authors: Engelen Ewald 
Published: January 2025

Casus
In their book Diploma Democracy: Concerning the Tension Between Meritocracy and Democracy Mark Bovens and Anchrit Wille state that positions in the field of politics are dominantly held by people with higher levels of education. Because of diverging political preferences between citizens with a higher level of education and those with a lower one this results in a lack of representation of the latter, they argue. In this section five authors reply to this position from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. This section is the result of a debate that took place 17 January 2011 organised by B en M and USBO – University Utrecht.
De noodzaak van een democratisch debat over verdienste in een meritocratie
Authors: Tonkens Evelien 
Published: January 2025

Casus
In their book Diploma Democracy Mark Bovens and Anchrit Wille state that positions in the field of politics are dominantly held by people with higher levels of education. Because of diverging political preferences between citizens with a higher level of education and those with a lower one this results in a lack of representation of the latter, they argue. Tonkens replies to this position from a perspective of active citizenship.
De investeringsstaat en het verdelingsvraagstuk: waarom is de armoede niet gedaald?
Authors: Cantillon Bea , Van Lancker Wim 
Published: January 2025

The investment state and the question of distribution: why is poverty not reduced?
In the past decades, employment and incomes were on the rise, social spending remained high while passive welfare states were progressively transformed into so-called ‘investment states’. Despite these favourable conditions, however, contemporary welfare states did not succeed in reducing poverty and inequality. What lies beneath the disquieting poverty standstill and how did welfare states miss this ‘window of opportunity’? In this article, we aim to shed more light on this question. We identify three structural trends behind the poverty standstill: rising employment has benefited workless households only partially; income protection for the working-age population out of work has become less adequate; social policies and, more generally, social redistribution have become less pro-poor. In other words, the reorientation of social expenditures to the employed occurred at the expense of those at risk in the labour market. The success of future poverty-reducing strategies will depend on the way policies aimed at labour market inclusion will be implemented and the emphasis on redistributive policies.
Als systemen botsen: omgaan met co-existentieproblemen in de landbouw
Authors: Loeber Anne , Jansen Leo (J.L.A.) , Rougoor Carin W. 
Published: January 2025

When systems collide: dealing with co-existence conflicts in agriculture
Agricultural production systems may influence each other in a negative way, with conflicts as a consequence. In general, such conflicts are resolved technically in an ad hoc manner, at farm or greenhouse level. There is no structural attention to so-called co-existence problems. This article makes a plea for acknowledging such problems as policy issues and for grouping these together under the label of co-existence conflicts, broadening this phrase beyond its traditional meaning related to conventional, organic and GM crop production. Co-existence conflicts are concrete, local expressions of the tensions between conflicting values incorporated in the current agricultural system. It is argued that because they are manifestations of conflicting value systems, they offer useful stepping-stones to practically organise and channel discussions on sustainable development in agriculture.
De tucht der wetenschap
Authors: Lub Vasco 
Published: January 2025

The discipline of science – putting the theories of change of polarization and radicalization policy to the test
Currently the Dutch government funds dozens of social interventions designed to tackle polarization and radicalization issues. It is still unknown whether the assumptions underlying these interventions are valid. This article puts the theories of change of such interventions to the test. Underlying causal assumptions of four dominant Dutch social policies were confronted with scientific evidence: (1) the system-based approach, (2) peer mediation, (3) intergroup contact and (4) self-esteem enhancement. System-based approaches – comparable to multi-systemic therapy (MST) – seem effective in reducing extremist behaviour in radical youth, but do not necessarily lead to an ideological change. In peer mediation, the causal link between the deployment of young people and the positive outcomes of such methods remains unclear. Peer mediation is also more likely to contribute in conflicts that have not yet escalated. Intergroup contact reduces prejudices about other groups, but has a limited effect. There is also no evidence for a long term effect and positive outcomes of intergroup contact do not automatically apply to adolescents. Finally, it is questionable that enhancing the self-esteem of (moslim) youth makes them more resilient against radical tendencies. In the same vein, the scientific evidence is ambiguous about whether increasing self-esteem results in social desirable behaviour or improved social relations.
Ondertussen in de lokale politiek
Authors: van Ostaaijen Julien 
Published: January 2025

What happened locally. The development of local political parties, ‘Liveable’ parties, and Pim Fortuyn
When people think of Pim Fortuyn, most of them mainly remember his national campaign and (electoral) debates. However, Fortuyn also had an impact in local politics. With the local party Liveable Rotterdam (Leefbaar Rotterdam) he won the 2002 Rotterdam municipal elections with almost 35 procent of the votes and was involved in coalition talks with the Liberal Party and the Christian Democratic Party. Without Fortuyn, who was murdered in 2002, Liveable Rotterdam was able to implement several parts of its electoral programme (Van Ostaaijen 2010, 2011). But Fortuyn’s anti-establishment attitude was not unprecedented at the local level. Many local parties, meaning parties not affiliated to a national party, already portrayed styles of anti-establishment, especially the so-called ‘Liveable’ (Leefbaar) parties. In this article, the development of those parties, mainly since 2002, is described and discussed. The electoral results of these parties are, where possible, linked or hypothesised to the rise of Fortuyn.
Elite ethiek
Authors: van der Wal Zeger 
Published: January 2025

Elite Ethics
This paper reports on a qualitative interview study into the prioritization and interpretation of public values government elites in the Netherlands, comparing value preferences between political and administrative elites. Based on 65 in-depth interviews with MPs, ministers and senior civil servants, statements on four public values (responsiveness, expertise, lawfulness, transparency) that have been deducted through a substantive literature review, are coded and categorized. Overall, political and administrative value preferences in the Netherlands turn out to be more similar than they are different. However, mutual perceptions emphasize differences and contrasts. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are offered and hypotheses are formulated for future studies.
Morele verantwoordelijkheid te midden van meervoudigheid
Authors: Noordegraaf-Eelens Liesbeth , van Vliet Lotte 
Published: January 2025

Moral responsibility amidst plurality
The lessons learned from the financial crisis are not necessarily limited to the financial sector. Both the financial sector and the public sector have to deal with perverse effects. The effects can be related to a reduction of complexity and plurality through introducing (oversimplified and one dimensional) models and financial incentives. However, in doing this, complexity and plurality are often lost: the neglect of multiple interests, goal replacement and too much focus on short term results. As a consequence perverse effects arise.Public sectors and organizations face internal and external pressure to act as they do. At the level of organizations or groups this may involve groupthink; at institutional level uniformity is promoted by the dynamics of isomorphism. This article is a critique on simplification and a plea for the (re)introduction of plurality. More specifically, we stress the importance of individual moral responsibility as a resource for and a way to preserve plurality. Not because that is the only option, but because it is an option that we believe deserves more attention. Other options such as changing regulations and changing the structure of supervision are already broadly discussed. We want to draw attention to the individual as parts of multiple organizations and systems. Individuals are therefore a natural carrier of multiplicity and plurality. Taking moral responsibility serious is not an easy task, but a meaningful step towards awareness of perverse effects due to reduction of complexity and plurality.