bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Origin of Power: A Study on Carl Schmitt
Authors: Grimaldi Giorgio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In a 1954 work titled Dialogue on Power and Access to the Powerful, Carl Schmitt reflects on power and its ‘essence’. On the one hand, a strategy is in place to demonstrate Schmitt’s own non-involvement with the concrete exertion of power in the Third Reich, a non-involvement about which it is legitimate to have more than one doubt. What interests us in this article, however, is another side of the Dialogue: Schmitt’s reflection on power as such. Extremely careful about the mechanisms of power that men exert among themselves, Schmitt’s analysis has a background – to be deciphered – that refers to a non-immanent original dimension of power. To trace this dimension, whose references are scattered throughout the text, (a) we shall proceed to follow the course of the Dialogue on Power, pinpointing the tragic character established here with regard to human power, and (b) we will try to establish what for Schmitt is the origin, in its truth, of power. Lastly, (c) we will attempt to indicate a possible line of research in view of a horizon unacknowledged by Schmitt, that of a power that can have the possibility and the potency to destitute itself as domination, that is, as a series of relations of subordination that repeat and follow those between master (dominus) and servant.
Subaltern Composition: On the Unrealized 1970 Gela Insurrection
Authors: Petrossiants Andreas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In 1970, at a congress in Rome of the extra-parliamentary Marxist organization Potere Operaio (workers’ power), it was decided that several members would head south to Sicily to agitate with workers at a petrochemical plant. I argue that this is a generative example for considering the postwar reception of Antonio Gramsci’s writing by revolutionaries outside official party frameworks and for thinking through the Southern Question today. Furthermore, it invites us to reconsider how the notion of subalternity is deployed in some contemporary critical theory. I apply operaismo’s key notion of “class composition” to the Southern Question, proposing the term “subaltern composition.” If, as Mario Tronti famously demonstrated in Workers and Capital, the “bible” of operaismo, that there is no class without class struggle, then I ask here: is there a subaltern subject without subaltern struggle?
The 2023 Mobilisation against Pension Reform in France: Some Elements of Analysis
Authors: Béroud Sophie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article analyses the exceptional social movement that took place in France between January and June 2023 against the increase in the retirement age imposed by the government. The mobilisation took place within a unified framework that brought together all the trade unions and encouraged massive participation by workers. On several occasions, the demonstrations brought together more than three million people. However, although there were strong individual strikes, these did not develop into a general strike. This article explores these contradictions by looking at the various industrial relations reforms that have weakened union action in the workplace and now make it difficult to build strike action.
‘We Still Have No Abū’l-Ghāzī’: Translations and Retranslations of the Shajara-yi Turkī in 18th-Century Europe
Authors: Zucconi Guglielmo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The 18th-century translations of the Shajara-yi Turkī played an important role in shaping Enlightenment-era Europeans’ perceptions of Islamicate Central Asia, and had a significant impact on the wider European intellectual landscape of the time; yet, as of today the complex history of these translations is still largely unstudied. In seeking to go some way towards filling this gap, the present contribution attempts a reconstruction of this history insofar as the current state of the documentary record allows it; moreover, it seeks to address a number of misconceptions which still persist in the secondary literature on the subject.
Мавзолей Наджм ад-дина Кубра как символ расцвета культа святых в Хорезме золотоордынского периода
Authors: Бабаджанов Бахтияр , Муминов Аширбек 
Published: December 2023

Абстракт
Рассказы путешественников, посещавших Золотую Орду (Улус Джучи), говорят о культурной и особенно исламской доминанте в городах Хорезма, которые имели развитые правовые институты, политические, религиозные и социальные сети, идентифицирующие себя с исламом или обладающие статусом «богословской бюрократии», не говоря о мусульманской архитектуре, ясно символизирующей идеологию. Религиозными маркерами архитектурного ландшафта городов были мавзолеи, мечети, медресе и др. Их монументальные масштабы и сложные в конструктивном отношении пропорции, великолепный декор свидетельствуют о выдающейся зодческой школе, а профессиональная эпиграфика этих памятников отражает богатые лингвистические и богословские традиции, которые не могли появиться «ниоткуда» и явно продолжили прежние домонгольские традиции. Поэтому мы исходим из того, что ислам и культурные традиции городов после монгольского завоевания остались «на своем месте», продолжая эволюционировать, сообразно социальным и иным изменениям в обществе того времени. Этот тезис находит свои «материальные подтверждения» при изучении наиболее показательных символов «исламскости» архитектурного ландшафта городов и загородных комплексов Хорезма – мавзолеев святых (вали/аулийа’, кадам-джа), которые обычно исследуются в качестве архитектурных объектов, а их эпиграфика выполняет лишь вспомогательную функцию для установления имени донатора и даты строительства. В этой статье мы постараемся расширить телескопию исследовательских подходов, имея в виду те исторические условия, в которых эти объекты стали центрами культовых практик (зийарат) и площадками для обширных коммуникаций разных страт общества, а значит, становились частью глобального процесса социальной исламизации в Золотой Орде.
Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing
Authors: Behera Chandrakanti 
Published: December 2023

Using a rich firm-level panel dataset of Indian manufacturing over 2010–2018, this study aims to identify the spillover effects associated with foreign direct investment (FDI). To this end, we distinguish spillover effects into horizontal (Intra-industry linkage) and vertical (backward or downstream and forward or upstream Inter-industry linkages) FDI channels. We employ various semi-parametric methods to tackle the endogeneity issues in productivity estimation. We find that backward spillover from the downstream multinational enterprises is the only source of total factor productivity gains. However, the magnitude of negative forward–vertical linkage is larger than the positive backward–vertical effect. The analysis also broadly compares technology spillovers for domestic and all firms in the sector. Finally, we investigate productivity spillover across industries based on their technology intensity. Our findings suggest that industry heterogeneity is a key driver of FDI spillover. JEL Codes: F23, D24, O33, L1
Promoting mental health and preventing mental health problems in child and adolescent refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review on psychosocial interventions
Authors: Della Rocca Bianca , Bello Rosaria , Carbone Marco , Pezzella Pasquale , Toni Claudia , Sampogna Gaia , Tarsitani Lorenzo , Luciano Mario , Fiorillo Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Background: According to the United Nations Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), children and adolescents represent 41% of all forcibly displaced individuals. They have to deal with conflicts, violence, and the many difficulties of flight and resettlement during a critical stage of their emotional, social, cognitive, and physical development. They are more likely to experience mental health problems during migration. Despite the several known risk factors, it is frequently challenging for refugees and asylum seekers to get mental health care. In this paper we review available studies on interventions aimed at promoting mental health and at preventing common mental disorders in immigrant adolescents and children. Methods: The relevant PubMed, Scopus, PsychINFO and Web of Science databases were searched for papers published until March 21, 2023, using (“immigrants” OR “migration” OR “asylum seekers” OR “refugees”) AND (“promotion” OR “prevention”) AND (“mental health” OR “mental disorders” OR “psych*”) AND (“children” OR “adolescents” OR “young adults”) as search string. Fourteen articles qualified for the detailed review. Results and Conclusions: The majority of available interventions, although highly heterogeneous in format and content, showed significant improvement in several psychopathological dimensions, including trauma-related symptoms, psychological stress, anxiety, depressive and cognitive symptoms. Available studies on interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of mental health in refugees and asylum seekers children and adolescents indicate that provided interventions were associated with a global improvement for participants. Implementation strategies to improve their scalability are highly needed.
Cognitive Training in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bhattacharya Mahashweta , Kashyap Himani , Reddy Y.C. Janardhan 
Published: December 2023

Background: Cognitive training (CT) for illness-linked neuropsychological deficits has been attempted in psychiatric disorders and, more recently, in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, studies are few and far between, with a limited understanding of factors contributing to efficacy. This article aims to provide a comprehensive critical review of studies employing CT in OCD. Methods: This systematic review follows the Preferred Reporting of Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocols. Empirical studies that used any form of CT/remediation in individuals with OCD were included. Results: Eight articles met the criteria for inclusion, of which five were randomized controlled trials, two were case series, and one was an open-label trial. The studies have predominantly demonstrated improved trained cognitive functions, with only two showing generalization to untrained domains like clinical symptoms and socio-occupational functioning. Conclusion: There are few controlled trials of CT in OCD, which limits conclusions of efficacy. Given the sparse research in the area, the review summarizes the current status of research and examines important methodological considerations that may inform future studies.
The relation between naturalistic use of psychedelics and perception of emotional stimuli: An event-related potential study comparing non-users and experienced users of classic psychedelics
Authors: Orłowski Paweł , Hobot Justyna , Ruban Anastasia , Szczypiński Jan , Bola Michał 
Published: December 2023

Background: Previous research has suggested that controlled administration of psychedelic substances can modulate emotional reactivity, enhancing positive and diminishing negative emotions. However, it is unclear whether similar effects are associated with using psychedelics in less-controlled naturalistic environments. Aims: This cross-sectional study investigated the neural markers associated with the perception of emotional stimuli in individuals with extensive experience of naturalistic psychedelic use (15 or more lifetime experiences), comparing them to non-users. Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG) signals were recorded from two groups: experienced psychedelics users ( N = 56) and non-users ( N = 55). Participants were presented with facial images depicting neutral or emotional expressions (anger, sadness, and happiness). Event-related potential (ERP) components were analyzed as indices of emotional reactivity. Results: Psychedelic users were characterized by significantly lower amplitudes of the N200 component in response to fearful faces, in comparison to non-users. In addition, interaction effects between Group and Emotional expression were observed on N170 and N200 amplitudes, indicating group differences in the processing of fearful faces. However, no significant between-group differences emerged in the analysis of later ERP components associated with attention and cognitive processes (P200 and P300). Conclusions: The results suggest that naturalistic use of psychedelics may be linked to reduced reactivity to emotionally negative stimuli at the early and automatic processing stages. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the effects related to using psychedelics in naturalistic contexts.
Role of Growth Hormone Therapy in Craniofacial Development of Children with or without Growth Hormone Deficiency—A Systematic Review
Authors: Khedkar Sharvari Sunil , Shenoy Usha , Banerjee Sujoy , Hazare Ananya , Karia Himija , Khorgade Pritam 
Published: December 2023

Objective To evaluate effect of growth hormone (GH) therapy in craniofacial development in children with or without growth hormone deficiency. Method The systematic review was conducted by searching the electronic databases—PubMed, Cochrane clinical trials register, Google scholar, and EBSCO host. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies published till January 2022 were included. The risk of bias was assessed by Risk-Of-Bias VISualization (ROBVIS) tool. The risk of bias of the included studies was presented as a “traffic light” plot of individual studies and a summary diagram. Data was studied by two authors and any dispute was resolved by another reviewer. Result A total of 964 articles were obtained through electronic database search. After eliminating the duplicates, 13 articles met inclusion criteria. Of the 13 studies, 8 studies had moderate risk of bias, 2 had serious risk of bias, and 1 had critical risk of bias as per the ROBINS-I assessment. According to the RoB 2, two studies were having high risk of bias. Conclusion The maxillary length, the mandibular length, and the cranial base length increased post-GH therapy, causing an overall increase in the facial height. The limitation of GH therapy was in the transverse direction as maxillary and mandibular arch dimensions remained almost equal to those in the untreated subjects. Dentition had minimal influence of GH therapy. Registration The systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews database under CRD42021257044.
Systemic lupus erythematosus mimicking retinal migraine: a case report
Authors: Tezuka Toshiki , Shibata Mamoru , Hanaoka Hironari , Izawa Yoshikane , Kikuchi Taku , Akino Kunihiko , Ozawa Yoko , Saito Masataka , Kaneko Yuko , Nakahara Jin , Takizawa Tsubasa 
Published: December 2023

Background Retinal migraine is a diagnosis of exclusion and is characterized by repeated episodes of transient monocular blindness associated with migraine. We report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus with acute episodes mimicking retinal migraines. Case report A 46-year-old woman with a history of migraine with aura since her 20s and Evans syndrome presented with episodic transient monocular blindness. Retinal migraine was considered as the cause, and migraine prophylaxis initially reduced its frequency. After 5 months, the frequency increased, with chilblain-like lupus lesions on her extremities. Laboratory testing revealed lymphopenia and hypocomplementemia, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus, which may have caused Evans syndrome and transient monocular blindness, mimicking retinal migraines. After intravenous methylprednisolone and rituximab therapy, the transient monocular blindness episodes did not recur. Conclusion Given the clinical presentation, systemic lupus erythematosus should be considered as a cause of transient monocular blindness and should be distinguished from retinal migraine.
Effect of steam explosion and silanization of hemp fibers on polylactic acid biocomposites; analysis of mechanical-thermal properties and fungal biodegradation
Authors: Khanoonkon Nattaporn , Kongsin Kunat , Jampanit Wannapa , Chanwetwirot Chinchuta , Malakul Ramitanun , Chollakup Rungsima , Witayakran‬ Suteera , Chatakanonda Pathama , Boonyarit Jirachaya , Kittikorn Thorsak 
Published: December 2023

Alkaline pretreated hemp fibers were modified by steam explosion and/or silanization before being compounded with polylactic acid (PLA). The fungal biodegradation of the PLA/hemp fibers composite was investigated using Aspergillus niger TISTR 3153 in an aqueous medium for 28 days, following the ISO 846: 1997 standard method. The influence of the different physicochemical modifications of hemp fibers on the fungal biodegradation of the composite was evaluated in terms of molecular weight, chemical structure, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and hygroscopic properties. The results showed that the modulus of all composites were averagely increased by 109%, compared to neat PLA. All the PLA/hemp fiber composites better retained their properties after fungal biodegradation than neat PLA. Therefore, the physicochemical treatments of fibers after alkaline pretreatment promoted the resistance of the composite to fungal biodegradation. The treatment of hemp fibers in the present work was alkalization followed by silanization, which resulted in a PLA-based composite that was suitable for outdoor applications.
Occupation, Literacy, Anthropometric Traits, and Life Expectancy of Italian Men Born 1900–1910: Evidence From Military Conscription Registers
Authors: Bruno Francesco , Aceto Mirella Aurora , Abondio Paolo , Paparazzo Ersilia , Bartolomeo Denise , Serra Cassano Teresa , Crocco Paolina , Geracitano Silvana , Filippelli Gianfranco , Passarino Giuseppe , Montesanto Alberto 
Published: December 2023

Objective The aim is to explore the role of anthropometric traits and sociodemographic characteristics on human survival. Methods Anthropometrics and sociodemographic data of 1944 conscripts born in the first decade of the 20th century in rural municipalities of Calabria (Southern Italy) who underwent medical examinations for military service were collected. Medical examinations were linked to individual survival data. Results Height and type of occupation influenced life expectancy. For taller men, the risk of mortality increases by about 20% when compared with men with middle height, while farmers exhibited a significant survival advantage compared to those with other working experiences. Discussion Height and type of occupation were associated with human mortality. These results are likely to be related to the effect of healthy dietary patterns and physical activity on life expectancy. Further studies are needed to understand to what extent these results obtained in a rural context can be generalized to other contexts.
Elevated homocysteine levels may moderate and mediate the association between HIV and cognitive impairment among middle-aged and older adults in an underserved population in Baltimore, Maryland
Authors: Lai Hong , Treisman Glenn , Celentano David D , Gerstenblith Gary , Mandler Raul N , Khalsa Jag , Charurat Man , Lai Shenghan , Pearson Godfrey 
Published: December 2023

Background: In the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain a considerable challenge for people with HIV, yet not all such disorders can be attributed to HIV alone. This study aimed to: (1) identify factors influencing neurocognitive impairment (NCI) utilizing the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) as per the revised research criteria for HAND; (2) ascertain the moderating role of high homocysteine levels in the association between NCI and HIV; and (3) assess the mediating effect of elevated homocysteine levels on this association. Methods: We analyzed data from 788 adults (≥45 years) participating in a study on HIV-related comorbidities in underserved Baltimore communities, using NIHTB-CB to gauge neurocognitive performance. Special attention was given to results from the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) test within the executive function domain during causal mediation analysis. Results: Overall, HIV was not associated with NCI presence. However, HIV was associated with NCI among individuals with homocysteine >14 μmol/L. Furthermore, HIV was both directly and indirectly associated with NCI in DCCS test scores. Notably, the mediating role of elevated homocysteine in DCCS scores was only observable among individuals who had never used cocaine or had used it for ≤ 10 years, suggesting that extended cocaine use may have a substantial influence on cognitive performance. Conclusions: The findings from this study suggest elevated homocysteine levels may moderate and mediate the association between HIV and neurocognitive impairment.
Immunohistochemical expression of perforin in adult systemic lupus erythematosus associated macrophage activation syndrome: Clinicohematological correlation and literature review
Authors: Velayutham Bakialakshmi , Padhi Somanath , Devi Sujata , Patra Susama , Panigrahi Chinmayee , Ramasubbu Mathan Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Raheman Samiur 
Published: December 2023

Objective To study the bone marrow (BM) immunohistomorphological characteristics in adult systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated macrophage activation syndrome (SLE-MAS). Materials and methods Immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of CD3, CD8, perforin (PFN), and CD163 was studied on BM trephine biopsies from 30 cytopenic adult SLE cases (male: female = 1:5, age; 24 years, range; 19–32) and compared them with ten age matched controls. Clinicopathological parameters were compared among the cases likely (L) or unlikely (U) to have MAS using probability scoring criteria. The best cut off laboratory parameters to discriminate between the two were obtained through receiver operator curve (ROC) analysis. Results MAS occurred in 12/30 (40%) cases and was more commonly associated with prior immunosuppressive therapy ( p = .07), ≥ 3 system involvement ( p = .09), lower fibrinogen ( p < .01), increased triglyceride ( p = .002), increased BM hemophagocytosis ( p = .002), and higher MAS score [185 (176–203) vs. 105 (77–119), p < .01] than MAS-U subgroup. Although PFN+CD8+ T lymphocytes significantly decreased among cases than controls ( p < .05), it was comparable between MAS-L and MAS-U subgroups. Fibrinogen (< 2.4 g/L, AUC; 0.93, p < .01), hemophagocytosis score (> 1.5, AUC; 0.71, p = .03), and an MAS probability score of ≥ 164 (AUC; 1, p < .01) discriminated MAS from those without MAS. Conclusion We noted a decrease in perforin mediated CD8 + T cell cytotoxicity in SLE. Immunohistochemical demonstration of the same along with histiocytic hemophagocytosis on BM biopsy may be useful adjunct in early diagnosis and management of MAS in SLE.