bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Borewell Management, Deaths Of Children- A Case Study In India (Dangerous Than A Whole In Heart)
Authors: Et. al. Dr K. V. V. Raaju, 
Published: January 2024

Imagine that suppose your children fell into a bore well nearby your home place how do you feel a feeling came to my mind. When I go home I saw news in the Television Channel one boy fell in the bore well. From the past 10 years I am hearing this news in TV channels. 99% people also I found dead while I thought that why it is happening I found a problem which is the starting point of my research.
LAB Scheduling Based Dynamic Multi-Hop Routing & Clustering Algorithm for Efficient Performance of WSN Parameters
Authors: Et. al. Md. Khaja Mohiddin, 
Published: January 2024

The energy usage constraint is the most critical and desired parameter in wireless sensor networks, and it is the subject of a lot of investigation. With the same motive, survey efforts have been made here, and it is focused on strategies that have been incorporated to increase energy sustainability. Apart from the above, this approach is been evaluated using Cross Layer Network for better output. The results when compared to cross layer network model outperforms good when as compared to the individual layer performance. The routers that are active in WSNs serve an significant role in terms of their position, velocity, and which cluster they are connected to. All nodes may not have the mobility to move from one place to another, for which the MEP algorithm has taken place in this research so as to identify the mobile nodes so that it has to be used for proper communication purpose in comparison with the existing models such as EQSR and ED. Each node-node distance has been evaluated for proper monitoring of the mobile nodes. Only certain nodes with adequate residual energy within themselves can generate the beaconing signal, allowing for precise propagation with minimal energy consumption. Considering the nodes which are having the mobility, the energy consumption can be reduced. It can often be reduced by only taking nodes into account with the appropriate residual energy inside the network. The states of the nodes, like Active, Sleep, Idle, as well as Dead, are also essential for interaction and must be regularly assessed in order to ensure a high PDR value. In contrast to existing protocols such as SMRC and LEACH, effective multi-hop networking is developed depending on DMRC protocol to control each and every node under either of the clusters inside the cluster head. RWS method has also taken into consideration for proper choosing of the routing path along with its estimation. Also, proper scheduling is need to assign the selected nodes for transmission for which LAB scheduling algorithm is implemented in comparison with the existing scheduling algorithms such as BOP and MeshMAC to achieve optimum system throughput. The complete work is been carried out using the NS-II simulation software.
Land Use and Land Cover Change Detection Using Gis And Remote Sensing of Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu
Authors: Et. al. Anitha Selvasofia S.D., 
Published: January 2024

Modifications in Land use and land cowl is a dynamic technique taking location at the floor, and the spatial distribution of the modifications which have taken vicinity over a time frame and area is of substantial significance in lots of a herbal resources research. Land use/land cover mapping function a simple stock of land resources thru out the arena. Whether or not regional or neighbourhood in scope, far off sensing gives a method of acquiring and imparting land cowl facts in well-timed way. In recent years, faraway sensing and geographical data machine have gained importance as important gear in the evaluation of trade detection at district and city stage. This paper describes the adjustments in Land use/land cowl pattern of Coimbatore District in Tamil Nadu state in 2008 the Land use/land cowl pattern of Coimbatore metropolis 2016 if you want to locate the adjustments that has taken region in this popularity among these two durations. This study hyperlink with socio-monetary trade of Coimbatore in that period. The result of this work will show a speedy increase in land use of Coimbatore in the duration of 2008 to 2016.
Digital Competitiveness of Tourism SMEs
Authors: Et. al. Guan Xin, Guo Hui, 
Published: January 2024

This research examines the digital competitiveness of tourism SMEs in Thailand in hosting Chinese inbound tourists through their websites. Integration of tourism-related technology and social media funnels were considered as significant factors of analysis. Twenty-five tourism companies' online content, including their websites, social media contents, and digital publications, were analyzed to conclude the study results. Though most of the large tourism service providers such as hotels and airline companies have been working on bypassing the travel agency commission charges through direct selling with digital platforms, most of the tourism SMEs in Thailand still depend on third-party agents for hosting their services. The results reveal that Thailand - China tourism business is either B2B or B2B2C or even B2B2B2C models. A very limited number of companies with B2C models can directly reach and host the inbound Chinese tourism market. This research's findings are threefold - a methodology for assessing the digital destination hosting patterns, digital content analysis of tourism SMEs, and determining the business models through the website. Further research directions in this domain were also proposed.
Case Study on Agritourism Business Management: A New venture at Baramati District India
Authors: Et. al. Bimal Ekka, 
Published: January 2024

Agritourism represents a significant form of strategy that supports rural communities and enhancing sustainable rural development. Over the years, technology has changed the nature of business transactions between the consumers and suppliers of goods and services. As within any other industry, changes driven by technology pose a major challenge in agritourism especially to farmers that do not have access to and knowledge about available technologies in agritourism. Agri-tourism is a business venture located on a working farm, ranch, or agricultural enterprise that provides an “experience” for visitors while generating supplemental income for the owner.
The study was conducted in Baramati District, of Maharashtra using a field survey and some group discussions with farmers and respective state officials of these districts. Results revealed that there are several possibilities for the establishment of agritourism in the country.
Shallow 3D Structure Investigation of Some Cities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Ye Xiuwei , Wang Liwei , Xiong Cheng , Wang Xiaona , Wen Genggeng , Yu Dayong , Guo Zhen , Wang Weitao , Lv Zuoyong , Wu Huaping , Zhang Yanxin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), known as the fourth largest bay area in the world, is a world-class urban agglomeration located on the southeastern coast of China. Littoral fault zones that might trigger strong earthquakes are located offshore of the GBA, making it particularly crucial to pay attention to seismic disasters caused by the site-amplification effect of the strong earthquakes. Therefore, it is essential to determine the fine subsurface structure of the GBA urban agglomeration. In this study, we present the newly collected short-period dense array seismic data in the core urban area of the GBA, which covers a detection area of 60×60  km2 and consists of a backbone observation network and a basic observation network. The backbone observation network included 720 seismic stations spaced 2.25 km apart that recorded continuously for 30–35 days. The basic observation network has a total of 6214 seismic stations that were spaced 0.75 km apart and recorded continuously for 3–10 days. In addition, 63 excitation shots generated by methane detonation source were fired within the observation network. According to the preliminary analysis, the seismic stations recorded both clear active source signals and an abundance of passive source signals, indicating the high quality of the data. The high density of the seismic array and the high-quality seismic data provide important constraints for constructing the shallow fine crustal structure model and the 3D sedimentary thickness model.
Elementos de la literatura gótica en la película de Tim Burton Eduardo Manostijeras (1990)
Authors: Canido Muiño Elena 
Published: January 2024

Eduardo Manostijeras (1990), del artista y cineasta Tim Burton, es una fábula moderna sobre un ser inacabado, incomprendido y rechazado por la sociedad que le rodea. Este artículo analiza tales conceptos así como cómo Burton, a través de simbolismo cinematográfico e intertextualidad, reinterpreta asuntos clave y códigos propios de la tradición gótica en tan personal y aclamado film.
ASUPAN DAN KECUKUPAN GIZI ANTARA REMAJA OBESITAS DENGAN NON OBESITAS
Authors: Loliana Nadia , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: January 2024

Nutrition issues in adolescents arise because of inappropriate dietary habit, causing an imbalance between nutritional intakes and the recommended dietary allowances. The prevalence of obesity in adolescents increased within the last 30 years. The percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 18,4% in 2009-2010 to 20,5% in 2012. Obesity occurred because of behavior and habit of adolescent who consume high calorie food excessively. The aim of this research was to analyze the difference of intake and nutritional adequacy between obese and nonobeseadolescents. This study was an analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The sample was 46 Senior High School students that divided into 23 obese and 23 non obese adolescent groups chosen by simple random sampling. The obesity data was obtained from the results of anthropometric measurements, while intake and nutritional adequacy were obtained from 2x24 hours food recall form. Mann Whitney test was used to analyze the difference between variable. The research revealed that there was a difference of energy intake, carbohydrates, protein, and fat with p-value 0,01, 0,00, 0,038 and 0,018 respectively, and nutritional adequacy of energy, carbohydrates, protein, and fat with 0,02, 0,00, 0,017 and 0,018 respectively between obese and non-obese adolescents. It can be concluded that there is a difference of intake and nutritional adequacy between obese and non-obese adolescents. Providing information and education about obesity, it risks, and healthy diet are recommended to prevent obesity.Keywords: intake, nutritional adequacy, obesity, adolescents
AS CATEGORIAS COMO INVARIANTES ONTOLÓGICOS DA ORDEM SISTEMÁTICA DO DISCURSO EM LIMA VAZ (I)
Authors: Aquino Marcelo Fernandes de 
Published: January 2024

Esta é a primeira parte de uma trilogia cujo foco é a Antropologia Filosófica de Lima Vaz. A mediação que a Antropologia Filosófica desempenha entre Metafísica e Ética é o pressuposto da hermenêutica vaziana feita a partir da relação entre categorias filosóficas e ordem sistemática do seu discurso.
Palavras-chave: Antropologia Filosófica. Metafísica. Ética. Sistema. Discurso. Inteligibilidade. Linguagem. Ser.
HINGES, THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF RELIGION AND THE PROBLEM OF RELIGIOUS DISAGREEMENT
Authors: Salvatore Nicola Claudio 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I propose and defend an account of the nature and the epistemology of religious beliefs loosely inspired by Wittgenstein´s remarks on the structure of reason and on the nature of religious beliefs. I argue that following and developing his account we can not only make a strong case for the prima facie rationality of religious beliefs but also, and more importantly, cast new light on the epistemology of religious disagreement.
Keywords: Wittgenstein. Hinges. Epistemic warrant. Religious disagreement.
Development of Murine Anterior Interbody and Posterolateral Spinal Fusion Techniques
Authors: Morse Kyle W. , Sun Jun , Hu Lingling , Bok Seoyeon , Debnath Shawon , Cung Michelle , Yallowitz Alisha R. , Meyers Kathleen N. , Iyer Sravisht , Greenblatt Matthew B. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Multiple animal models have previously been utilized to investigate anterior fusion techniques, but a mouse model has yet to be developed. The purpose of this study was to develop murine anterior interbody and posterolateral fusion techniques.

Methods:
Mice underwent either anterior interbody or posterolateral spinal fusion. A protocol was developed for both procedures, including a description of the relevant anatomy. Samples were subjected to micro-computed tomography to assess fusion success and underwent biomechanical testing with use of 4-point bending. Lastly, samples were fixed and embedded for histologic evaluation.

Results:
Surgical techniques for anterior interbody and posterolateral fusion were developed. The fusion rate was 83.3% in the anterior interbody model and 100% in the posterolateral model. Compared with a control, the posterolateral model exhibited a greater elastic modulus. Histologic analysis demonstrated endochondral ossification between bridging segments, further confirming the fusion efficacy in both models.

Conclusions:
The murine anterior interbody and posterolateral fusion models are efficacious and provide an ideal platform for studying the molecular and cellular mechanisms mediating spinal fusion.

Clinical Relevance:
Given the extensive genetic tools available in murine disease models, use of fusion models such as ours can enable determination of the underlying genetic pathways involved in spinal fusion.
Gender Trends in Authorship in 6 Major Orthopaedic Journals
Authors: Grant Caitlin , Stauffer Taylor P. , Seyler Thorsten M. , Wu Christine J. , Hinton Zoe W. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Historically, orthopaedic surgery has had low female representation, with <6% of practicing surgeons identifying as female. Although prior literature has illustrated gender disparities in first and last authorship as well as changes in gender representation over time, less attention has been paid to middle authorship. We hypothesized that trends in female authorship would reflect increasing female participation in orthopaedic surgery and orthopaedic subspecialties coinciding with an overall increase in female authorship.

Methods:
Bibliometric information from articles published between 2011 and 2021 in 6 orthopaedic journals was extracted with use of the Web of Science. Collected data included author order, author names, affiliation, and corresponding author address. A gender was assigned with the use of Genderize.io, which is validated software, on the basis of author first name. Statistical analysis was performed with use of an analysis of variance for each journal, and linear regression was performed to determine trends, controlling for year.

Results:
Among all included orthopaedic journals, female middle authorship increased by 5 percentage points, female first authorship increased by 4 percentage points, and female last authorship increased by 1 percentage point. Over the study period, the highest rate of female middle authorship (28%) was seen in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, whereas the lowest rate (16%) was seen in The Journal of Arthroplasty. We found that the 5 highest-producing female last authors were, on average, cited significantly less per publication than their male counterparts in all but 2 journals.

Conclusions:
Gender gaps exist within orthopaedic surgery as well as within its body of literature. Although this study highlights areas of growth, it also promotes further inquiry into research productivity and the availability of opportunity within orthopaedic surgery as a whole. The increase in female middle authorship overall and in each journal demonstrates momentum for future growth for women in the field of orthopaedic surgery.
La declaración del Cántico espiritual sanjuanista: algunas notas sobre el idiógrafo de Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Authors: Tanganelli Paolo 
Published: January 2024

La tradición del comentario del Cántico espiritual está formada por tres familias de manuscritos: CA, CA’ y CB. Todos los códices son apógrafos con la excepción del ms. S (Sanlúcar de Barrameda) que transmite el texto de la rama CA con correcciones y glosas autógrafas.
Elia detectó en CB una sospechosa contaminación de ejemplares que prueba el carácter apócrifo de dicha versión: CB sigue un testimonio de CA’ en la parte inicial y luego pasa ex abrupto al ms. S (o tal vez, caso de haber existido, a una copia de dicho idiógrafo).
Este estudio demuestra que, dentro de CB (en la explicación de la primera canción), hubo asimismo una contaminación de lecciones, y que desde el principio el redactor de la “versión alargada” tuvo que trabajar con al menos un par de manuscritos.
Además, se ahonda en la técnica de revisión que empleó el místico, con vistas a la representación ecdótica del último estadio de elaboración del idiógrafo: distinción entre añadidos y glosas, variantes alternativas, casos complejos de reescritura.
DINÂMICA ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DO CERRADO GOIANO
Authors: Araújo Jorge Vanessa , Clementino Ferreira Nilson , Do Espírito-Santo Filho Kleber 
Published: January 2024

O Cerrado é a savana mais biodiversa do mundo e há décadas vem sofrendo degradação ambiental, principalmente em decorrência do desenvolvimento agropecuário. Considerando que comunidades quilombolas ocuparam historicamente locais de difícil acesso, o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a dinâmica do uso e cobertura da terra em comunidades quilombolas rurais de Goiás e verificar se estas podem contribuir para a conservação do Cerrado. Foram avaliadas 27 comunidades quilombolas e o território quilombola Kalunga. Foram utilizados dados de uso e cobertura da terra de 1985 a 2020 do MAPBIOMAS e integrados espacialmente aos dados de meio físico (solos e declividade), além de cicatrizes de fogo para o mesmo período. Os resultados indicaram que as comunidades são majoritariamente cobertas por vegetação nativa, com predominância de solos e declives inapropriados para o desenvolvimento de agricultura mecanizada. Concluímos que, baseada na avaliação da dinâmica espacial e temporal, as comunidades podem integrar estratégias de conservação do Cerrado.

O Cerrado é a savana mais biodiversa do mundo e há décadas vem sofrendo degradação ambiental principalmente em decorrência do desenvolvimento agropecuário. Considerando que comunidades quilombolas ocuparam historicamente locais de difícil acesso, o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a dinâmica do uso e cobertura da terra em comunidades quilombolas rurais de Goiás e verificar se estas podem contribuir para a conservação do Cerrado. Foram avaliadas 27 comunidades quilombolas e o território quilombola Kalunga. Foram utilizados dados de uso e cobertura da terra de 1985 a 2020 do MAPBIOMAS e integrados espacialmente aos dados de meio físico (solos e declividade), além de cicatrizes de fogo para o mesmo período. Os resultados indicaram que as comunidades são majoritariamente cobertas por vegetação nativa, com predominância de solos e declives inapropriados para o desenvolvimento de agricultura mecanizada. Concluímos que, baseada na avaliação da dinâmica espacial e temporal, as comunidades podem integrar estratégias de conservação do Cerrado.
Electro-Thermal and Thermal-Stress Coupling Optimization Design for Coaxial Through Silicon Via
Authors: Wang Xianglong , Yang Yintang , Chen Dongdong , Li Di , Li Gaoliang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this research, based on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) model and particle swarm optimization with linear decreasing inertia weight (PSO-LDIW) algorithm, an electro-thermal and thermal-stress fields coupling optimization design method for coaxial through silicon via (CTSV) is provided. The irregular and complex relationship between the parameters (height of CTSV, radius, thickness of SiO2, BCB and coaxial annular) and indexes is investigated by COMSOL Multiphysics and HFSS software. According to the simulation data of COMSOL and HFSS, the BPNN models are used to express the corresponding relationship between the parameters and indexes of CTSV. According to the desired indexes of CTSV, the multi-objective optimization function is formulated. Then, the PSO-LDIW algorithm is applied to optimize the parameters of CTSV. Finally, the simulation experiment is used to verify the effectiveness of the optimization design strategy. The simulated indexes (-40.28 dB, 366.31 K, 115.21, 74.14 and 23.16 MPa) well consent to the desired ones (-40 dB, 360 K, 110, 70 and 25 MPa), which indicates that the parameters of CTSV can effectively optimized by the developed design method to control the indexes. Therefore, the developed electro-thermal and thermal-stress fields coupling optimization design method can effectively design CTSV for manufacturing high-performance Chiplet-based microsystem.
NEUROPLASTIC EFFECTS OF MUSICAL LITERACY ON READING SKILLS:
Bilateral word processing predicts enhanced proficiency
Authors: Proverbio Alice Mado , Pantaleo Marta , Arcuri Giulia , Manfredi Mirella 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Considerable evidence suggests that musical education induces structural and functional neuroplasticity in the brain. This study aimed to explore the potential impact of such changes on word-reading proficiency. We investigated whether musical training promotes the development of uncharted orthographic regions in the right hemisphere leading to better reading abilities. A total of 60 healthy, right-handed culturally matched professional musicians and controls took part in this research. They were categorised as normo-typical readers based on their reading speed (syl/sec) and subdivided into two groups of relatively good and poor readers. High density EEG/ERPs were recorded while participants engaged in a note or letter detection task. Musicians were more fluent in word, non-word and text reading tests, and faster in detecting both notes and words. They also exhibited greater N170 and P300 responses, and target-non target differences for words than controls. Similarly, good readers showed larger N170 and P300 responses than poor readers. Increased reading skills were associated to a bilateral activation of the occipito/temporal cortex, during music and word reading. Source reconstruction also showed a reduced activation of the left fusiform gyrus, and of areas devoted to attentional/ocular shifting in poor vs. good readers, and in controls vs. musicians. Data suggest that music literacy acquired early in time can shape reading circuits by promoting the specialization of a right-sided reading area, whose activity was here associated with enhanced reading proficiency. In conclusion, music literacy induces measurable neuroplastic changes in the left and right OT cortex responsible for improved word reading ability.