bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence of distinct response of soil viral community to a plant infection and the disease pathobiome
Authors: Yan Zhen‐Zhen , Wang Juntao , Liang Jinsong , Batista Bruna D. , Liu Hongwei , Xiong Chao , Kaur Simranjit , Macdonald Catriona A. , Singh Brajesh K. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDespite the abundance and ubiquity of viruses in terrestrial ecosystems, the roles of soil viruses in ecosystem functions and plant diseases remain understudied. Here, we used 42 pairs of bulk soil and rhizosphere samples collected from cotton fields with different Verticillium dahliae infection conditions to investigate the responses of soil viruses to soilborne fungal pathogen infections. We found that V. dahliae infection significantly impacted the characteristics of rhizosphere viral community but not bulk soil community. In addition, our results revealed that unlike current knowledge of the impacts of plant pathogens on soil bacterial and fungal communities, the soil viral community demonstrated a lower viral network vulnerability to infection. Importantly, we provided evidence that soil viruses are a potentially important component of the pathobiome of plant disease which may help pathogen invasion and promote disease symptoms. Our study highlights distinct response of viral community and has implications for future plant disease management and agricultural productivity.
A Synergistic Extraction for the Separation of Scandium with Cyanex572 and Cyanex923
Authors: Luo Bing , Ni Shuainan , Fu Xinyu , Sun Xiaoqi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates the synergistic extraction performance of Scandium using a mixture of Cyanex572 and Cyanex923 in sulfuric acid medium. The results show that the best synergistic effect is achieved when the pH value of the aqueous phase is 2 and the mole fraction of Cyanex572 is 0.5, with a synergy coefficient value R of 4.78. In addition, the extraction mechanism of this synergistic system is discussed, and the extracted complex is determined to be [Sc(SO4)0.5(HL2)2B2] by slope analysis. The loaded Scandium can be stripped within two times by 2 mol/L sulfuric acid to obtain a stripping efficiency of 99.4 %. Finally, this synergistic system was applied to extract Scandium, demonstrating the potential application in separation of Scandium from the leachate of laterite nickel ore.
Evaluation of Aquivion® as Recyclable Superacid Solid Catalyst in the Oxidation of Furfurylamines with Hydrogen Peroxide to 3‐Hydroxypyridines
Authors: Richieu Antoine , Bertrand Philippe 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFurfurylamines are converted to 3‐hydroxypyridines by 1) oxidation with hydrogen peroxide to ring‐opened intermediates, with 2) a subsequent acid‐mediated cyclization/aromatization catalysed by the acidic and recyclable Aquivion catalyst eliminating neutralization steps. For substituted furfurylamines, the electronic effect of the substituents influence the conversion rate and this effect was correlated with Hammet's constants. Conversions up to 60 % were obtained for the most reactive furfurylamines.
Identification and acclimatization of the most potential 4‐chlorophenol degrading bacterial strain isolated from hazardous soil and observing its performance in various process parameters
Authors: Maity Debapriya , Kundu Pradyut , Adhikari (Nee Pramanik) Sunita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract4‐Chlorophenol is present as an essential compound of various organic compounds found in different kinds of hazardous waste. It can be easily eliminated from the industrial effluents by different physical and chemical treatment methods although best technique is bioremediation. To separate a potent bacterial strain from the soil that can dispose of 4‐chlorophenol from contaminated water, soil sample was collected from a hospital zone. Isolated bacterial colonies were segregated by the technique of soil enrichment with 500 mg/L 4‐chlorophenol and after that the enriched soil sample was serially diluted and transferred to petri plates with agar media. Twenty‐seven colonies were isolated and the most potent strain was selected in 50 mL liquid medium that was enriched previously with 500 mg/L of 4‐chlorophenol. C19 was found to be the most potent strain and it had the ability to reduce almost 99.97% of 4‐chlorophenol within 24 h, 37°C temperatures as well as in shaking condition (140–150 rpm) and pH 6.8–7.2. After the isolation, the strain was acclimatized in mineral salt medium (MSM) from lower concentration to higher concentration of 4‐chlorophenol to increase its removal capacity as well as to prepare the inoculums. Then parameter optimization study was performed where optimum temperature and pH was found to be 25°C and 6.5°C, respectively, 400 mL media volume and 8% inoculums were found to be most effective and finally 24 h time period was optimized. All these five optimum parameters were applied together to remove higher conc. of 4‐chlorophenol where almost 99.3% removals were obtained when the conc. was 600 mg/L. Moreover, more than 90% removals were obtained in case of 700, 800, and 900 mg/L concentration. Morphological, biochemical, nucleotide homology, and phylogenetic investigation of the strain was made which revealed that it was a rod shaped (Bacillus type), gram +ve, spore forming and motile bacterial strain and therefore, the selected strain was found to exhibit most extreme similarities (91.73%) with Bacillus cereus strain MK789657.
Computed tomography myelography description of pneumorrhachis secondary to a degenerative intervertebral disk disease in a cross‐breed dog
Authors: Ingelaere Eva , Levy Alice 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA 9‐year‐old, male, neutered, cross‐breed dog was presented for a 6‐month history of spinal pain, mild pelvic limbs proprioceptive ataxia and discrete ambulatory paraparesis. Computed tomography myelography identified focal gas accumulation in the left aspect of the vertebral canal at the level of T11–T12, resulting in moderate extradural spinal cord compression. Minor chronic intervertebral disk protrusion was also identified at this level with no evidence of spinal cord compression. An encapsulated space‐occupying gas accumulation was identified and removed during a left‐sided T11–T12 hemilaminectomy. On histopathological analysis, the capsule was formed by connective and inflammatory tissue. Early neurological deterioration following surgery was observed due to persistent extradural material causing spinal cord compression. Widening of the previous hemilaminectomy window was performed to remove the compressive material, and progressive improvement was noted during the following weeks. This is the first case of computed tomography myelography description of pneumorrhachis in a dog.
Numerical simulations for a parametric study of blockage effect on offshore wind farms
Authors: Flaszyński Pawel , Wasilczuk Filip , Piotrowicz Michal , Telega Janusz , Mitraszewski Karol , Hansen Kurt Schaldemose 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe paper presents a study of the upstream influence of wind farms on the wind speed, which is called blockage effect. A Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) numerical model using an actuator disc method was devised and validated using the SCADA data from a Horns Rev 1 wind farm. The maximum difference between the average power in the first row for SCADA and the numerical model was 7.8%. The model was used to determine the impact of blockage effect on the wind farm parameters and the extent to which the wind speed and the power generation were reduced. A reference wind farm was defined, with a modified size, spacing, turbine height, and diameter that were used for comparison with other wind farm configurations. The results of the investigation of the wind farm parameter effects on the upstream wind speed reduction are presented in the paper. It has been established that increasing the turbine spacing from 5D to 6.7D reduces the power loss due to blockage by two. Blockage losses are almost eliminated when the spacing is increased two times. Similarly, the wind turbine thrust coefficient (CT) has a large impact on blockage, which is more pronounced, when CT is higher. In fact, the velocity deficit due to blockage is proportional to CT. The turbine tower height has small impact on blockage effect—the power reduction was changed by 0.3% due to blockage for the investigated range. The number of turbines in a row (with a constant number of turbines in a row) does not affect blockage significantly.
Introduction: Conceptualizing Hinterlands
Authors: Peeren Esther , Stuit Hanneke , Nuttall Sarah , Gupta Pamila 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis introduction first considers the history of the hinterland as not just any spatial distribution but one driven by and instrumental to the workings of the capitalist-colonialist-climatic assemblage. Subsequently, it contends that an interdisciplinary conceptual approach to hinterlands that straddles the humanities and social sciences allows for critical and engaged reflection on the haunting afterlives of colonialism, the logistical turn of global capitalism, the impending threat of environmental collapse, and persistent urban-suburban-rural-wilderness divides. The introduction closes by outlining how, together, the contributions to this volume make clear that while hinterlands are primarily realms of extraction and abandonment, they are places of possibility as well, where alternative ways of living together and new forms of care, including for the planet, may flourish.
Biophilia in the Hinterland: Symbiotic Affects in Robinson in Ruins
Authors: Lord Catherine 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPatrick Keiller’s Robinson in Ruins is a feature-length film essay presenting a fictional protagonist, the politically radical Robinson. Set in the 2008–2009 financial collapse, Robinson meets some “nonhuman intelligences,” who are lichens. These inspire him to document the historical and contemporary state of England’s far hinterland, which comprises not just post-industrial wastelands, such as the cement mines, but also historical sites of civil disobedience, such as Hampton Gay. In its vicinity, roads are lined with flowers, fences, and gas markers: a nonhuman world of both organic and inorganic entities. Engaging with Jobb Arnold’s concept of “land affects” and Sara Ahmed’s work on “affective economies,” I explore “symbiotic affects” as they flow between human and nonhuman beings in the film’s far hinterland.
Wet and Dry Hinterlands: Pluviality and Drought in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K
Authors: Nuttall Sarah 
Published: November 2023

AbstractConditions of pluviality and dryness are crucial to registers of extraction, abandonment, and care in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K. The analysis reads for these conditions across the looped hinterlands from the port city of Cape Town into the uplands of the Karoo. Water, specifically rain or the lack of it, shapes K’s capacity to (even minimally) redefine abandonment as a form of small abundance. Unloosed from the terms of his involuntary labor in service to capitalism-colonialism, he works a wind pump and a borehole, mostly by cover of moonlight. In the now “disastrously dry” hills above Prince Albert, where much of the novel is set, K’s project of temporary freedom and surreptitious subsistence would no longer be remotely possible.
The Animal Hinterland in Marieke Lucas Rijneveld’s My Heavenly Favorite
Authors: Paijmans Marrigje 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis chapter conceptualizes the obscured space of Dutch livestock farming as a “hinterland” through an analysis of Marijke Lucas Rijneveld’s novel My Heavenly Favorite (Mijn lieve gunsteling, 2020). It argues that the central relationship, between a farmer girl and a vet, figures the detrimental effects of factory farming on agricultural communities, particularly human-animal relationships. The novel renders the life and suffering of animals in the Dutch countryside through the girl’s “becoming animal” (Deleuze and Guattari), entering an obscure animal hinterland where the vet cannot follow. Conducting an affective analysis of the girl’s becomings, the chapter aims to demonstrate how animal hinterlands, however neglected and exploited, can generate powerful affects which may compel humans to restore balance to human-animal relationships.
Compound Focalization in the Literary Hinterlands
Authors: Pratt Murray 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this chapter I consider hinterlands as necessary supplements: unseen and unseemly, concealed or obscured, but nonetheless essential to those broader humancentric stratifications and systems they co-constitute and maintain. Through a comparative reading ofShuggie Bainby Douglas Stuart andDjinn Patrol on the Purple Lineby Deepa Anappara, I draw on literary evocations of hinterlands lives to consider the scope in contemporary fiction to reconceive of hinterlands as places capable of eluding site-specificity, within the contexts of Achille Mbembe’s refutal of brutalist logic and Amitav Ghosh’s call for alternative literary readings. Turning to the more-than-human dimensions permeating Chen Qiufan’s speculative novelWaste Tide, I conclude by identifying fiction’s capacity to review hinterlands in compound ways that unsettle and reimagine human perspectives and places.
Cultivating Hinterland: What Lies Behind Agnes Denes’ Wheatfield?
Authors: Voelcker Becca 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn 1982, the artist Agnes Denes and several volunteers grew two acres of wheat near Manhattan’s financial district, titling the project Wheatfield: A Confrontation. Denes had undeniably eco-ethical intentions, and her work was celebrated as environmentalist. But did Wheatfield’s pastoral aesthetic confront the capitalist power structures Denes hoped to critique or offer urban elites a picturesque spectacle? The notion of hinterland—literally, land behind a city that provides natural resources and labor power—guides this chapter’s inquiry into ideas and ideologies that lay behind Wheatfield. As the climate emergency exacerbates polarizations between urban and rural contexts, studying Wheatfield yields important clues for how contemporary ecopolitical art might disrupt ecologically and socially unjust systems, cultivate alternatives, and avoid compromise, complicity, or appropriation.
“Washed with Sun”: Landscaping South Africa’s Hinterlands
Authors: Gupta Pamila 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis chapter takes up Jeremy Foster’s evocative description of South Africa’s landscape as “washed with sun” (Washed with Sun: Landscape and the Making of White South Africa. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008), that of the entwining of natural beauty with political turmoil, to reflect on the shifting spatial thematics of two contemporary South African non-fiction writers and academics, Rob Nixon and Jacob Dlamini. What happens when we view certain locations described in their respective works (a small desert town vs. a township) through the prism of hinterlands? Hinterland thinking opens up new understandings of those places inflected by the rural and urban and highlights the importance of human/non-human relations, with Nixon and Dlamini operating as each other’s hinterland. Landscaped memories of hinterland childhoods are also employed to say something about political becoming and the past in South Africa today.
Swamp Things: The Wetland Roots of American Authoritarianism
Authors: Zwiers Maarten 
Published: November 2023

Abstract“Swamp Things” demonstrates the roots of Trumpism through a case study of the hinterland strongman Leander Perez, who ruled Plaquemines Parish in southern Louisiana from the 1920s through the 1960s. Perez considered the parish his own watery white-supremacist empire, where racist practices went hand in hand with environmentally destructive activities, such as oil drilling and petrochemical production. In the liquid subtropical hinterlands of the US South, racialized, authoritarian regimes of labor and resource extraction developed anew after the demise of slavery. The politics of these regimes finally materialized at the federal level when Donald Trump, the landlord of Mar-a-Lago (“Sea-to-Lake”), became president. His promise to “drain the swamp” had very specific connotations that harken back to the days of Leander Perez.
Lighting up the LHC with Dark Matter
Authors: Baum Sebastian , Carena Marcela , Ou Tong , Rocha Duncan , Shah Nausheen R. , Wagner Carlos E. M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We show that simultaneously explaining dark matter and the observed value of the muon’s magnetic dipole moment may lead to yet unexplored photon signals at the LHC. We consider the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with electroweakino masses in the few-to-several hundred GeV range, and opposite sign of the Bino mass parameter with respect to both the Higgsino and Wino mass parameters. In such region of parameter space, the spin-independent elastic scattering cross section of a Bino-like dark matter candidate in direct detection experiment is suppressed by cancellations between different amplitudes, and the observed dark matter relic density can be realized via Bino-Wino co-annihilation. Moreover, the observed value of the muon’s magnetic dipole moment can be explained by Bino and Wino loop contributions. Interestingly, “radiative” decays of Wino-like neutralinos into the lightest neutralino and a photon are enhanced, whereas decays into leptons are suppressed. While these decay patterns weaken the reach of multi-lepton searches at the LHC, the radiative decay opens a new window for probing dark matter at the LHC through the exploration of parameter space regions beyond those currently accessible. To complement the current electroweakino searches, we propose searching for a single (soft) photon plus missing transverse energy, accompanied by a hard initial state radiation jet.
Krylov complexity and chaos in quantum mechanics
Authors: Hashimoto Koji , Murata Keiju , Tanahashi Norihiro , Watanabe Ryota 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Recently, Krylov complexity was proposed as a measure of complexity and chaoticity of quantum systems. We consider the stadium billiard as a typical example of the quantum mechanical system obtained by quantizing a classically chaotic system, and numerically evaluate Krylov complexity for operators and states. Despite no exponential growth of the Krylov complexity, we find a clear correlation between variances of Lanczos coefficients and classical Lyapunov exponents, and also a correlation with the statistical distribution of adjacent spacings of the quantum energy levels. This shows that the variances of Lanczos coefficients can be a measure of quantum chaos. The universality of the result is supported by our similar analysis of Sinai billiards. Our work provides a firm bridge between Krylov complexity and classical/quantum chaos.
Baryogenesis and dark matter in the mirror twin Higgs
Authors: Bittar Pedro , Burdman Gustavo , Kiriliuk Larissa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We consider a natural asymmetric dark matter (ADM) model in the mirror twin Higgs (MTH). We show that it is possible to obtain the correct dark matter (DM) abundance when a twin baryon is the DM without the need of explicit breaking of the MTH ℤ2 symmetry in the dimensionless couplings (i.e. without hard ℤ2 breaking). We illustrate how this is possible in a specific baryogenesis setup, which also leads to ADM. In the simplest scenario we obtain mDM ~ O(1) GeV, just above the proton mass. We show estimates for direct detection rates at present and future experiments.
A Structural Approach to Gudermannian Functions
Authors: Gambini Alessandro , Nicoletti Giorgio , Ritelli Daniele 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe Gudermannian function relates the circular angle to the hyperbolic one when their cosines are reciprocal. Whereas both such angles are halved areas of circular and hyperbolic sectors, it is natural to develop similar considerations within the study of a class of curves images of maps with constant areal speed. After a brief exposition of some use of the Gudermannian in applied sciences, we proceed to illustrate the class of curves, called Keplerian curves, which can be parametrised by a map $${{\textbf{m}}}= (\cos _{{{\textbf{m}}}}, \sin _{{{\textbf{m}}}})$$

m
=
(

cos
m

,

sin
m

)

whose areal speed is 1. In the next Sections, after a detailed study of p-circular and hyperbolic Fermat curves $$\mathscr {F}_p$$

F
p

and $$\mathscr {F}^*_p$$

F
p
∗

, we define the p-Gudermannian as the primitive of the derivative of the p-hyperbolic sine divided by the square of the p-hyperbolic cosine: all the analogues of the classical identities are proven. Having realised that such curves correspond to each other by means a homology, we extend our study to a wide class of Keplerian curves and their homologues; once again, defined the Gudermannian in an identical manner, all the analogues of classical identities subsist. Below, three examples are detailed. The last paragraph further extends this consideration, eliminating the hypothesis that the curves are parametrised by maps with areal speed 1. The Appendix illustrates integrating techniques for systems defining the Fermat curves and determining the inverse of their tangent function.
Einschätzung von kariösen Zahnläsionen und Therapieoptionen: Vergleich der Kenntnisse von Studierenden der Zahnmedizin und AssistenzzahnärztInnen für Kieferorthopädie
Authors: Jablonski-Momeni Anahita , Korbmacher-Steiner Heike 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungUm das Zahnmedizinstudium zu optimieren, sollten etablierte Verfahren zur Kariesdiagnostik und -therapie wie das „International Caries Classification and Management System“ (ICCMS) in den Lehrplan integriert werden. Vorbereitend wurde der Kenntnisstand von Zahnmedizinstudierenden zu Kariesdetektion und -management erhoben, um Defizite in der Lehre gezielt aufgreifen zu können. Ergänzend wurden die erhobenen Daten dem Wissen von klinisch erfahreneren ZahnärztInnen gegenübergestellt. Die Ergebnisse werden in dem vorliegenden Bericht dargestellt und mögliche Konsequenzen für die zahnmedizinische Lehre diskutiert.26 Studierende im 6. Fachsemester Zahnmedizin und 6 AssistenzzahnärztInnen der Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie (Philipps-Universität Marburg) standen im Wintersemester 2018/2019 für die schriftliche Befragung zur Verfügung. Für 12 anonymisierte kieferorthopädische Patientenfälle sollten für je einen definierten Zahn der klinische Befund, das Kariesrisiko und die adäquate Behandlung ermittelt werden. Als Referenzwert diente die Konsensentscheidung von 2 erfahrenen ZahnärztInnen. Im Ergebnis lag die Übereinstimmung mit der Referenz bei den Studierenden zwischen 40,7 % und 51,3 % und bei den AssistenzzahnärztInnen zwischen 56,9 % und 75,0 %. Die Kariesausdehnung und die darauf basierende notwendige Behandlung wurden meist unterschätzt.Neben theoretischen Kenntnissen ist die klinische Erfahrung eine weitere Voraussetzung für eine adäquate Diagnose von Karies und deren Management. Das Unterschätzen von Kariesausdehnung und notwendiger Behandlung sollte bei der Übermittlung von Lehrinhalten berücksichtigt werden. Verfahren wie das ICCMS sollten bereits zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt in das Curriculum integriert werden, damit auch kieferorthopädische PatientInnen effektiv versorgt werden können.
Insertion of a second electrode array—a rare complication of CI reimplantation
Authors: Ketterer M. C. , Brückerhoff K. , Arndt S. , Beck R. , Aschendorff A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDue to a technical defect or a medical indication, it may be necessary to explant a cochlear implant. This case report shows that there is the risk of encountering a nonremovable electrode array—as described here from the scala tympani—during cochlear reimplantation. In the present case, insertion of a second electrode array into the free and nonobstructed scala vestibuli was successful. Nonetheless, the indication for reimplantation must be carefully considered, especially in patients with tolerable limitations with little or no loss of speech understanding. Furthermore, surgery should not be performed solely because an implant upgrade is desired.