bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Care Utilization After Nonfatal Firearm Injuries
Authors: Gastineau Kelsey A.B. , Oddo Elizabeth R. , Maldonado Lizmarie G. , Simpson Annie N. , Hink Ashley B. , Andrews Annie L. 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES
Despite the high incidence of firearm injuries, little is known about health care utilization after nonfatal childhood firearm injuries. This study aimed to describe health care utilization and costs after a nonfatal firearm injury among Medicaid and commercially insured youth using a propensity score matched analysis.

METHODS
We conducted a propensity score matched cohort analysis using 2015 to 2018 Medicaid and Commercial Marketscan data comparing utilization in the 12-months post firearm injury for youth aged 0 to 17. We matched youth with a nonfatal firearm injury 1:1 to comparison noninjured youth on demographic and preindex variables. Outcomes included inpatient hospitalizations, emergency department (ED) visits, and outpatient visits as well as health care costs. Following propensity score matching, regression models estimated relative risks of the health care utilization outcomes, adjusting for demographic and clinical covariates.

RESULTS
We identified 2110 youth with nonfatal firearm injury. Compared with matched noninjured youth, firearm injured youth had a 5.31-fold increased risk of inpatient hospitalization (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.93–7.20), 1.49-fold increased risk of ED visit (95% CI 1.37–1.62), and 1.06-fold increased risk of outpatient visit (95% CI 1.03–1.10) 12-months postinjury. Adjusted 12-month postindex costs were $7581 (95% CI $7581–$8092) for injured youth compared with $1990 (95% CI $1862–2127) for comparison noninjured youth.

CONCLUSIONS
Youth who suffer nonfatal firearm injury have a significantly increased risk of hospitalizations, ED visits, outpatient visits, and costs in the 12 months after injury when compared with matched youth. Applied to the 11 258 US youth with nonfatal firearm injuries in 2020, estimates represent potential population health care savings of $62.9 million.
Infectious complications after elective surgeries on the liver and pancreas
Authors: Zagainov V. E. , Ruina O. V. , Zarechnova N. V. , Kuchin D. M. , Kiselev N. M. , Naraliev N. U. , Mukhanzaev Sh. Kh. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To analyze the complications of liver and pancreas surgeries, including infectious complications, and to describe the evolution of microbial flora in the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit.Materials and methods. The study involved 650 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy and 1253 patients after liver resection. Types of preoperative biliary drainage were evaluated in terms of their influence on the treatment results. The incidence and nature of postoperative bile leakage were studied. The study included an analysis of microbial flora in the hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit for 10 years.Results. The rate of significant complications, including infectious complications, appeared to be unaffected by a type of bile ducts drainage with potential infection at a standard course after pancreatoduodenectomy. A pancreatic fistula is considered to be a major factor in the development of abdominal infectious complications and the main cause of unfavorable outcomes. A bile leakage was most often revealed after liver resection in 95 observations (7.5%), and significantly more often after extensive liver resections. Gram-negative flora prevailed in bile from external drains of bile ducts and wound exudates in two thirds of cases. Gram-positive microorganisms were detected in one third of patients, fungi – in less than 5% of cases. The drainage fluids mostly obtained polyresistant gram-negative microorganisms. The majority of strains revealed resistance to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, and an increasing resistance to carbapenems in dynamics.Conclusion. Bacterobilia after bile duct drainage significantly determines a microbial landscape of a hepatopancreatobiliary surgery unit. Pancreatodigestive anastomotic leakage is recognized as an important predictor of infectious complications in the area of intervention after pancreatoduodenectomy. Cases of this kind require the antimicrobial therapy with respect to the initial flora of the biliary tract. A bile leakage is considered to be a main contributor to infectious complications after liver resection. Extensive liver resection can lead to a sepsis-like state in the early postoperative period, predisposing to infectious complications.
Aplicação da Teoria da Resposta ao Item para a Consistência da Avaliação em um Curso Híbrido da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Silva Carlos Eduardo José da , Stauffer Raphael , Duarte Pedro , Dias Ana , Daniel Thiago , Ribeiro Ana Carla Lima , Barreto Laise Helena , Gonçalves André 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso, sobre a aplicação da Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI) sobre os dados de alunos de um curso híbrido de pós-graduação. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é medir a adequação de um item de prova aos propósitos do , com base na TRI. Foram analisados os dados anonimizados de 97 alunos do () que responderam 46 itens de uma prova de Liderança Organizacional. Para a validação dos resultados, os dados coletados foram submetidos à modelagem matemática com dois parâmetros logísticos, utilizando o pacote Multidimensional Item Response Theory (mirt), no ambiente de programação R. As Curvas Características dos Itens (CCI) indicaram a probabilidade de um indivíduo, com determinada habilidade, responder corretamente a um item de prova, bem como o seu nível de dificuldade. A partir dessas informações, foi possível sugerir melhorias no processo de avaliação.
Induced Seismicity Forecasting with Uncertainty Quantification: Application to the Groningen Gas Field
Authors: Kaveh Hojjat , Batlle Pau , Acosta Mateo , Kulkarni Pranav , Bourne Stephen J. , Avouac Jean Philippe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Reservoir operations for gas extraction, fluid disposal, carbon dioxide storage, or geothermal energy production are capable of inducing seismicity. Modeling tools exist for seismicity forecasting using operational data, but the computational costs and uncertainty quantification (UQ) pose challenges. We address this issue in the context of seismicity induced by gas production from the Groningen gas field using an integrated modeling framework, which combines reservoir modeling, geomechanical modeling, and stress-based earthquake forecasting. The framework is computationally efficient thanks to a 2D finite-element reservoir model, which assumes vertical flow equilibrium, and the use of semianalytical solutions to calculate poroelastic stress changes and predict seismicity rate. The earthquake nucleation model is based on rate-and-state friction and allows for an initial strength excess so that the faults are not assumed initially critically stressed. We estimate uncertainties in the predicted number of earthquakes and magnitudes. To reduce the computational costs, we assume that the stress model is true, but our UQ algorithm is general enough that the uncertainties in reservoir and stress models could be incorporated. We explore how the selection of either a Poisson or a Gaussian likelihood influences the forecast. We also use a synthetic catalog to estimate the improved forecasting performance that would have resulted from a better seismicity detection threshold. Finally, we use tapered and nontapered Gutenberg–Richter distributions to evaluate the most probable maximum magnitude over time and account for uncertainties in its estimation. Although we did not formally account for uncertainties in the stress model, we tested several alternative stress models, and found negligible impact on the predicted temporal evolution of seismicity and forecast uncertainties. Our study shows that the proposed approach yields realistic estimates of the uncertainties of temporal seismicity and is applicable for operational forecasting or induced seismicity monitoring. It can also be used in probabilistic traffic light systems.
Applied Improvisation in the Sport Management Curriculum
Authors: Barefoot Mandy , Martinez J. Michael , Sensenbrenner Morrow Hannah 
Published: December 2023

Despite the incorporation of a range of engaged learning strategies within sport management education, many sport industry employers still perceive sport management graduates as lacking the soft skills needed to be successful in such a dynamic industry (Keiper et al., 2019). The authors suggest applied improvisation (improv) as a pedagogical tool to address this skills gap. “Applied improv” describes the application of improvisation principles outside of the theatre setting (Dudeck & McClure, 2018). Applied improv in the classroom has been presented as an emerging learner-centered approach to instruction (Skinner et al., 2022) that has the potential to meet classroom objectives while simultaneously developing students’ communication and soft skills. Many proponents of applied improv in the classroom environment tout its ability to facilitate communication and collaboration while building participant confidence, especially in human services disciplines (e.g., Chan, 2021; Gao et al., 2019; Hoffmann-Longtin et al., 2018). Using constructivism as a theoretical lens, this commentary explores the existing body of applied improvisation literature to provide recommendations for pedagogical applications within the sport management curriculum to address the employability skills gap of entry-level sport employees. The application of the current review will assist sport management educators in developing curricula and coursework while providing a foundation for future empirical studies on the efficacy and outcomes of applied improv within the sport management curriculum.
Projeto Casulo: um estudo sobre a implementação de um serviço de saúde para pessoas transexuais
Authors: Pinho Ana Caroliny Do Nascimento 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar os desafios para implementar um serviço de saúde específico para pessoas transexuais no estado do Pará: o Projeto Casulo. Ao entrevistar gestores, técnicos, profissionais de saúde e usuários/as, analisou-se as peculiaridades na implementação do serviço quanto a reestruturação e novo fluxo do atendimento, funcionalidade, alcance e divulgação. Foram levados em consideração três temáticas como critérios de análise: o histórico do Projeto Casulo; os avanços em comparação ao serviço anterior; e as dificuldades ainda presentes para o pleno desenvolvimento do atual serviço. Segundo a análise o projeto ainda busca firmar-se de modo a atender melhor seu público-alvo e para isso necessita de ações integradas entre secretarias do governo estadual e mais apoio do governo federal. Palavras Chave: Identidade de gênero. Projeto Casulo. Saúde Pública. SUS. Transexualidade.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA:
Authors: Oliveira Aline Barbosa de , Silva Mali Raiol da , Ribeiro Vânia Mondego , Cavalcante Kiany Sirley Brandão 
Published: December 2023

Em cursos de licenciatura, a experiência da formação inicial deve passar por várias ofertas da educação Básica. Com a Lei nº 9394/96, a oferta de cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio torna-se importantes espaço para atuação de uma nova carreira de professores da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). A oferta de cursos de licenciaturas em Instituições Federais (IFETs) é favorecida à formação e atuação de professores, quando se permite que acadêmicos participem do trabalho docente no cotidiano da Educação Profissional (EP). Nesta pesquisa apresentamos a experiência realizada no Curso Técnico em Eletrotécnica Integrado ao Ensino Médio, partindo da hipótese inicial apresentada pelos alunos de que tinham dificuldades de aprendizagem nos conteúdos de Química, esta pesquisa contou com a participação de duas acadêmicas de Licenciatura em Química do IFMA, campus São Luís/Monte Castelo, demonstrou ser possível ensinar os referidos conteúdos de forma contextualizada, criativa e crítica, logo os tornando significativos para os alunos. A partir do desenvolvimento de estratégias interativas no Ensino de Química no curso técnico mencionado, foi capaz de despertar o mérito desta Ciência e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades do profissional docente da EPT. Participar da prática educativa no contexto da EJA no início da nossa formação, contribuiu para a aquisição de metodologias crítica, investigativa e ativa com reflexos na aprendizagem de forma significativa.
MODEL MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN KONSTITUEN DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DENGAN ADANYA MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Faisal Faisal , Lestia Aprida Siska 
Published: December 2023

The presidential election is the process of selecting people to fill the presidency, in Indonesia direct presidential elections have been held since 2014. The popularity of a candidate is affected by exposure of news from the mass media. News from the mass media can spread from one individual or group to another, thus it can influence the behavior of a constituent, and an epidemiological model can be used. The purpose of this research was to explain the formation of the model, determine the equilibrium point, analyze the stability at the equilibrium point, performing a simulation, and determine the numerical solution. This research was carried out firstly by making the assumptions used in the formation of the model, then determining the equilibrium point of the model. After that, the stability of the equilibrium point will be analyzed by linearizing the model so that the Jacobian matrix was obtained, determining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix, performing a simulation, and determine the numerical solution using the parameters of the 2014 presidential election results and with the fifth order Runge-Kutta method. The result of this study was the formation of two a mathematical model for the distribution of constituents in the presidential election with the existence of mass media, namely when the proportion of constituents affected by positive news is zero and non-zero. Based on this model when the proportion of constituents affected by positive news is zero, two equilibrium points were obtained, namely the equilibrium point free of constituents supporting political figures () and the equilibrium point of constituents supporting political figures (). Then, based on the model when the proportion of constituents affected by positive news is non-zero, the equilibrium point of the political figure supporting constituents () is obtained. From the stability analysis of the equilibrium point and equilibrium point , local asymptotic stability was obtained, and from the numerical simulations, it was obtained that the difference in the vote acquisition.
PILIHAN BAHASA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI KOTA SAMPIT (THE LANGUAGE CHOICE OF A MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY IN SAMPIT CITY)
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe Language Choice of A Multilingual Community in Sampit City. This study aims to describe the form of language choice of multiethnic communities in Sampit City in the realm of family, friendship, religion, education, and employment, and the factors that influence the language choice of multiethnic communities in Sampit City. This study used qualitative approach with field research. The method that was used in this study was descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are various languages that coexist in a multilingual community in Sampit, namely Indonesian, Dayak, Banjar, Javanese, Maduranese, Bima, Batak, and Serawai. The dominant language used besides Indonesian is Banjar, because it is considered to have the highest prestige, so it is often chosen in communication. Multilingual people in Sampit are able to use language for the purpose of communication or polyglossia, and are able to distinguish between high and low varieties or diglossia. The choice of language made by the multilingual community in Sampit is influenced by the factors of people (participants), topics and situations.Keywords: language choice, speech community, multilingual.AbstrakPilihan Bahasa Masyarakat Multilingual di Kota Sampit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud pilihan bahasa masyarakat multilingual di Kota Sampit pada ranah keluarga, kekariban, agama, pendidikan, dan lapangan kerja, dan faktor yang memengaruhi pilihan bahasa masyarakat multilingual di Kota Sampit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat berbagai bahasa yang hidup berdampingan di tengah masyarakat multilingual di Kota Sampit, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Dayak, bahasa Banjar, bahasa Jawa, bahasa madura, bahasa Bima, bahasa Batak, dan Serawai. Bahasa yang dominan digunakan selain bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa Banjar, karena dianggap memiliki prestise tertinggi, sehingga sering dipilih dalam komunikasi. Masyarakat multilingual di Kota Sampit mampu menggunakan bahasa dengan tujuan komunikasi atau poliglosia, dan mampu membedakan ragam tinggi dan ragam rendah atau diglosia. Pilihan bahasa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat multilingual di Kota Sampit dipengaruhi oleh faktor orang (partisipan), topik dan situasi.Kata-kata kunci: pilihan bahasa, masyarakat tutur, multilingual
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ANDRAGOGI DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL BAHASA INDONESIA BERTEMA TRADISI DAN ADAT BUDAYA KALIMANTAN SELATAN (APPLICATION OF ANDRAGOGY APPROACH IN WRITING INDONESIAN ARTICLES ON THE THEME OF CULTURAL TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS SOUTHERN KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Noortyani Rusma , Estitiyanti Mira , Mulyadi Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

AbstractApplication Of Andragogy Approach In Writing Indonesian Articles On The Theme Of Cultural Traditions And Customs Southern Kalimantan. The application of the andragogy approach in writing Indonesian articles on the theme of South Kalimantan cultural traditions and customs needs to be done to help learners in completing their assignments. This is done because every year there is an Indonesian article writing competition, so the application of this andragogy approach is needed. The qualitative method used in this research can produce descriptive data in the form of Indonesian article assessment. The results of the study stated that the sharpness of the problem analysis was the highest criterion. Furthermore, the assessment of the originality of the work and theatricality of the title or topic raised, the writing format of language use, the benefits & urgency of the issues raised, conclusions and suggestions. The participatory learning strategy applied can overshadow the characteristics of adult learners.Keywords: andragogy, article writing, tradition, cultureAbstrakPenerapan Pendekatan Andragogi Dalam Penulisan Artikel Bahasa Indonesia Bertema Tradisi Dan Adat Budaya Kalimantan Selatan. Penerapan pendekatan andragogi dalam penulisan artikel bahasa Indonesia bertema tradisi dan adat budaya Kalimantan Selatan perlu dilakukan untuk menolong pembelajar dalam penyelesaian tugasnya. Hal ini dilakukan karena setiap tahun ada lomba penulisan artikel bahasa Indonesia, sehingga penerapan pendekatan andragogi ini diperlukan. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa penilaian artikel bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian disebutkan bahwa ketajaman analisis permasalahan menunjukkan kriteria yang paling tinggi. Selanjutnya dilakukan juga penilaian originalitas karya dan keatraktivan judul atau topik yang diangkat, format penulisan penggunaan bahasa, manfaat dan urgensi permasalahan yang diangkat, kesimpulan serta saran. Strategi pembelajaran partisipatif yang diterapkan dapat menaungi karakteristik pembelajar dewasa.Kata Kunci: androgogi, penulisan artikel, tradisi, budaya
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat di Kelompok Wanita Tani Griya Asri
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Susiani Eka Fitri , Forestryana Dyera , Sugianto Eddy 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu pusat perkembangan banyak tumbuhan yang memiliki manfaat obat. Sayangnya perkembangan TOGA saat ini masih terfokus pada aspek pertanian, dan hanya sedikit kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi yang digunakan dalam pengolahan setelah panen menjadi bahan obat atau produk pangan olahan lainnya. Kelompok Wanita Tani Griya Asri belum banyak mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman berkhasiat obat di kebunnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota KWT Griya Asri dengan mengolah tanaman jahe menjadi produk siap minum yang bernilai ekonomi lebih tinggi. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anggota KWT Griya Asri. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi dengan metode ceramah mengenai khasiat & pemanfaatan tanaman obat menjadi produk minuman instan dan pelatihan secara langsung menjadi produk minuman instan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan menarik dan bermanfaat sehingga anggota KWT Griya Asri dapat mengolah tanaman obat khususnya jahe menjadi produk minuman instan. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Tanaman Obat, Jahe, TOGA Indonesia is one of the centers for the development of many plants that have medicinal benefits. Unfortunately, the product of TOGA is still focused on agriculture, and only a few community groups know the technology used in processing medicinal ingredients or other processed food products after harvest. Griya Asri Women Farmers Group needs to learn more about using medicinal plants in their garden. Community service aims to improve the welfare of KWT Griya Asri members by processing ginger plants into ready-to-drink products with higher economic value. The partners of this community service are members of KWT Griya Asri. The method used is education with lectures regarding the efficacy & utilization of medicinal plants in instant beverage products and direct training in instant beverage products. The activities are exciting and valuable, so KWT Griya Asri members can process medicinal plants, especially ginger, into instant beverage products.
A Mechanistic Model of Binding Characterizes the Interplay between Temporo-Spatial Binding Strength and Noise
Authors: Kraikivski Pavel 
Published: December 2023

The temporo-spatial theory of consciousness postulates that the brain implements its own inner time and space for conscious processing of outside world. In line with this hypothesis, I present a mechanistic model of mutually connected processes that encode the inner space and time. The model is used to elaborate the binding mechanism between two sets of processes representing the inner space and time, respectively. Further, a stochastic version of the model is developed to investigate the interplay between the binding strength and noise. The spectral entropy is used to characterize the noise effects on the systems of processes when the binding strength is varied. The stochastic modeling results reveal that the spectral entropy values for strongly bound systems have similar entropy values for weakly bound or even decoupled systems. Thus, the analysis performed in this study allows to conclude that the binding mechanism is noise-resilient.