bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unraveling corporate brand equity: a measurement model based on consumer perception of corporate brands
Authors: Porto Rafael Barreiros , Foxall Gordon Robert , Limongi Ricardo , Barbosa Débora Luiza 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
Consumer perception of corporate brand equity has primarily focused on product brand dimensions, neglecting considerations at the firm analysis level. Assessing corporate brands requires different criteria relevant to the competitiveness of companies, such as their prominence, management and meeting society’s demands. In this sense, this study aims to develop and validate a scale of corporate brand equity founded on consumer perceptions, transcending industry boundaries and comparing its relationship with companies' market share.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors used an integrative approach to clarify the construct’s domain, building on previous measures. They took several steps to select appropriate items, refine the measure, validate it through reliability tests and convergent and discriminant analyses, test the validity of the second-order formative structure of corporate brand equity and assess associations between first-order factors, the second-order factor and market share.

Findings
The model identifies three first-order dimensions of corporate brands (presence, outstanding management and responsible) that shape the second-order factor (corporate brand equity). They are directly related, but not proportionally, to market share, contributing to the general and joint assessment of the company’s competitive performance considering the consumer.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first attempt to develop a comprehensive measurement model of corporate brand equity that considers the firm level of analysis, combines metrics from previous research on corporate brand evaluation criteria and includes consumer perceptions of the company’s competitiveness, unifying branding theory with the theory of the marketing firm.
An organizational behavior/human resource management perspective on the roles of people in a service organization context: frameworks and themes
Authors: Bowen David E. 
Published: January 2024

PurposeThis article overviews some key contributions to service research from the organizational behavior/human resource management (OB/HRM) discipline with its strong focus on the role of employees. This focus complements the Marketing discipline’s heavy emphasis on customers, largely true of service research, overall.Design/methodology/approachTen OB/HRM frameworks/perspectives are applied to analyzing the roles of people (with a focus on employees and modest consideration of customers as “partial” employees who co-create value) in a service organization context. Also, commentary is offered on how the frameworks relate to six key themes in contemporary service research and/or practice. The article concludes with five reflections on the role and status of employees in service research—past, present and future.FindingsEmployee roles in evolving service contexts; participation role readiness of both employees and customers; role stress in participating customers; an employee “empowered state of mind”; an emphasis on internal service quality; “strong” HRM systems link individual HRM practices to firm performance; service-profit chain with links to well-being of employees and customers; a sociotechnical system theory lens on organizational frontlines (OF); service climate as an exemplar of interdisciplinary research; emotional labor in both employees and customers; the Human Experience (HX); specification of employee experience (EX).Originality/valueService remains very much about people who still guide organizational design, develop service strategy, place new service technologies and even still serve customers. Also, a people and organization-based competitive advantage is tough to copy, thus possessing sustainability, unlike with imitable technology.
Counter‐strategies to infanticide: The importance of cubs in determining lion habitat selection and social interactions
Authors: Dejeante Romain , Loveridge Andrew J. , Macdonald David W. , Madhlamoto Daphine , Valeix Marion , Chamaillé‐Jammes Simon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Animal social and spatial behaviours are inextricably linked. Animal movements are driven by environmental factors and social interactions. Habitat structure and changing patterns of animal space use can also shape social interactions.

Animals adjust their social and spatial behaviours to reduce the risk of offspring mortality. In territorial infanticidal species, two strategies are possible for males: they can stay close to offspring to protect them against rivals (infant‐defence hypothesis) or patrol the territory more intensively to prevent rival intrusions (territorial‐defence hypothesis). Here, we tested these hypotheses in African lions (Panthera leo) by investigating how males and females adjust their social and spatial behaviours in the presence of offspring.

We combined datasets on the demography and movement of lions, collected between 2002 and 2016 in Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe), to document the presence of cubs (field observations) and the simultaneous movements of groupmates and competitors (GPS tracking).

We showed a spatial response of lions to the presence of offspring, with females with cubs less likely to select areas close to waterholes or in the periphery of the territory than females without cubs. In contrast, these areas were more selected by males when there were cubs in the pride. We also found social responses. Males spent more time with females as habitat openness increased but the presence of cubs in the pride did not influence the average likelihood of observing males with females. Furthermore, rival males relocated further after an encounter with pride males when cubs were present in the prides, suggesting that the presence of cubs leads to a more vigorous repulsion of competitors. Males with cubs in their pride were more likely to interact with male competitors on the edge of the pride's home range and far from the waterholes, suggesting that they are particularly assiduous in detecting and repelling rival males during these periods.

In general, the strategies to avoid infanticide exhibited by male lions supported the territorial‐defence hypothesis. Our study contributes to answer the recent call for a behavioural ecology at the spatial‐social interface.
Advancements in nonthermal physical field technologies for prefabricated aquatic food: A comprehensive review
Authors: Ying Xiaoguo , Li Taiyu , Deng Shanggui , Brennan Charles , Benjakul Soottawat , Liu Huifan , Wang Feng , Xie Xi , Liu Dongjie , Li Jun , Xiao Gengsheng , Ma Lukai 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAquatic foods are nutritious, enjoyable, and highly favored by consumers. In recent years, young consumers have shown a preference for prefabricated food due to its convenience, nutritional value, safety, and increasing market share. However, aquatic foods are prone to microbial spoilage due to their high moisture content, protein content, and unsaturated fatty acids. Furthermore, traditional processing methods of aquatic foods can lead to issues such as protein denaturation, lipid peroxidation, and other food safety and nutritional health problems. Therefore, there is a growing interest in exploring new technologies that can achieve a balance between antimicrobial efficiency and food quality. This review examines the mechanisms of cold plasma, high‐pressure processing, photodynamic inactivation, pulsed electric field treatment, and ultraviolet irradiation. It also summarizes the research progress in nonthermal physical field technologies and their application combined with other technologies in prefabricated aquatic food. Additionally, the review discusses the current trends and developments in the field of prefabricated aquatic foods. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new technologies and their implementation in the industrial production of prefabricated aquatic food.
Saliva identification in forensic samples by automated microextraction and intact mass analysis of statherin
Authors: Brown Catherine O. , Westring Christian G. , Danielson Phillip B. , Legg Kevin M. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe enzyme α‐amylase has long been a commonly targeted protein in serological tests for saliva. While being especially abundant in saliva, α‐amylase is detectable in vaginal secretions, sweat, fecal matter, breast milk and other matrices. As a result, assays for α‐amylase only provide a presumptive indication of saliva. The availability of mass spectrometry‐based tools for the detection of less abundant, but more specific, protein targets (e.g., human statherin) has enabled the development of high confidence assays for human saliva. Sample throughput, however, has traditionally been low due to multi‐step workflows for protein extraction, quantitation, enzymatic digestion, solid phase cleanup, and nano‐/capillary‐based chromatography. Here, we present two novel “direct” single‐stage extraction strategies for sample preparation. These feature immunoaffinity purification and reversed‐phase solid‐phase microextraction in conjunction with intact mass analysis of human statherin for saliva identification. Mass analysis was performed on the Thermo Scientific Q‐Exactive™ Orbitrap mass spectrometer with a 10‐min analytical run time. Data analysis was performed using Byos® from Protein Metrics. Two sample sets were analyzed with a population of 20 individuals to evaluate detection reliability. A series of casework‐type samples were then assayed to evaluate performance in an authentic forensic context. Statherin was confidently identified in 92% and 71% of samples extracted using the immunoaffinity purification and solid phase microextraction approaches, respectively. Overall, immunoaffinity purification outperformed the solid phase microextraction, especially with complex mixtures. In toto, robotic extraction and intact mass spectrometry enable the reliable identification of trace human saliva in a variety of sample types.
Development of a serum‐free medium for myoblasts long‐term expansion and 3D culture for cell‐based meat
Authors: Dai Wenjing , Chen Yawen , Xiong Wanli , Li Shihao , Tan Wen‐Song , Zhou Yan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractCell‐based meat technology provides an effective method to meet the demand for meat, while also posing a huge challenge to the expansion of myoblasts. It is difficult to develop serum‐free medium suitable for long‐term culture and large‐scale expansion of myoblasts, which causes limited understanding of myoblasts expansion. Therefore, this study used C2C12 myoblasts as model cells and developed a serum‐free medium for large‐scale expansion of myoblasts in vitro using the Plackett–Burman design. The serum‐free medium can support short‐term proliferation and long‐term passage of C2C12 myoblasts, while maintaining myogenic differentiation potential well, which is comparable to those of growth medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Based on the C2C12 myoblasts microcarriers serum‐free culture system established in this study, the actual expansion folds of myoblasts can reach 43.55 folds after 7 days. Moreover, cell‐based meat chunks were preliminarily prepared using glutamine transaminase and edible pigments. The research results provide reference for serum‐free culture and large‐scale expansion of myoblasts in vitro, laying the foundation for cell‐based meat production.Practical ApplicationThis study developed a serum‐free medium suitable for long‐term passage of myoblasts and established a microcarrier serum‐free culture system for myoblasts, which is expected to solve the problem of serum‐free culture and large‐scale expansion of myoblasts in cell culture meat production.
Cancer mortality and morbidity among patients with schizophrenia: A hospital‐based cohort study, 1992–2020
Authors: Drevinskaite M. , Kaceniene A. , Patasius A. , Stukas R. , Germanavicius A. , Miseikyte E. , Urbonas V. , Smailyte G. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectiveDue to the inconsistency of the evidence about the cancer risk among patients with schizophrenia, the aim of this study was to analyse cancer mortality and morbidity in patients with schizophrenia treated in a single centre in Lithuania during the study period of 1992–2020.Materials and MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted in Vilnius Republican Psychiatric Hospital, the biggest specialised psychiatric hospital in Lithuania, with approximately 5000 hospital admissions annually. The patients' cohort was established by identifying all patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia (ICD‐10 code F20) in the hospital database from 1 January 1992 until 31 December 2017. The cancer cases and cancer deaths in the cohort were identified in the Lithuanian Cancer Register through linkage procedures. The analysis of risk was based on a comparison of observed and expected numbers of cancers and deaths. Expected number of cancer cases were calculated by multiplication of the exact person‐years under observation in the cohort by sex, calendar year and a 5‐year age‐group‐specific national incidence and mortality rate. All statistical analyses were carried out using STATA 15 statistical software.ResultsDuring the follow‐up, out of 8553 patients, 673 cases of cancer were diagnosed in both sexes. Statistically significantly lower risk for overall cancer incidence was observed in men (SIR 0.74, 95% CI 0.66–0.83), but not in women (SIR 1.07, 95% CI 0.97–1.18). Statistically significant lower overall cancer mortality risk was observed in men (SMR 0.82, 95% CI 0.70–0.96), while in the women's group, risk of cancer deaths was significantly higher compared to the general population (SMR 1.28, 95% CI 1.11–1.48). We observed lower risk for pancreatic cancer (SIR 0.36, 95% CI 0.14–0.96), non‐melanoma skin cancer (SIR 0.54, 95% CI 0.33–0.88) and prostate cancer (SIR 0.69, 95% CI 0.55–0.87) in men and higher risk for malignant neoplasm of liver (SIR 2.58, 95% CI 1.53–4.36) and skin melanoma (SIR 2.03, 95% CI 1.12–3.66) in men and for breast cancer (SIR 1.38, 95% CI 1.14–1.66) and corpus uteri cancer (SIR 1.56, 95% CI 1.18–2.07) in women.ConclusionsThe current results of our study indicate lower risk of overall cancer incidence and mortality in male patients with schizophrenia, while female patients had a higher mortality risk, alongside variations in the risk of different cancer types. This information is important not only for patients, but for healthcare specialists to develop effective disease‐specific preventive interventions and programmes.
The dental microscope in endodontic education: A feasibility study of a distance learning course
Authors: Maret Delphine , Peters Ove A. , Delrieu Julien , Gaillac Sylvain , Ducreux Philippe , Houze‐Cerfon Charles‐Henri , Geeraerts Thomas , Diemer Franck 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of preclinical training, specifically in root canal preparation, using a virtual educational system equipped with an operating microscope. Ten postgraduate general dentistry trainees and practitioners undergoing postgraduate training in endodontics participated. The telesimulation course included three steps: theory, demonstration of practical work by the teacher and lastly practical training by the participants. The digital environment including the dental microscope was presented, and the feedback was collected with a questionnaire. The majority of participants considered that the online video conference format allowed them to acquire theoretical content but also practical knowledge and skills, owing to the contribution of the operating microscope. The technical feasibility of endodontic telesimulation was demonstrated. The operating microscope has a potential role in distance education, enabling teaching to occur synchronously and collaboratively. This allows learners to interact with each other and demonstrators in real time.
A multidimensional assessment of payback: Evaluating the impact of Breast Cancer Trials
Authors: Knight Ruth , Luke Belinda , Meuter Renata , Peters Kaitlin , Chell Kathleen 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAimThis study evaluates the impact created by clinical trial investment and research undertaken by Breast Cancer Trials (BCT).MethodsThe approach involved using the Payback Framework, and included a review of BCT archival information, public health data, a questionnaire sent to BCT members, individual interviews with key informants, a focus group with members of the organization's Consumer Advisory Panel, and case studies of select BCT trials. The evaluation assessed the evidence against the Payback Framework criteria: informing policy and product development, knowledge production, the research system, health and health sector benefits, and broader economic benefits.ResultsAnalysis using the Payback Framework revealed impact was created in each category and a range of positive outcomes were identified for various stakeholder groups. BCT is maximizing the impact of its research and contributing to a global pool of scientific knowledge by collaborating with over 100 institutions and 820 researchers, yet its benefits go beyond research contributions. Findings highlight strong financial returns from BCT's research program and that BCT has played an important role in enhancing the public perception of clinical trials by promoting participation in trials, educating and empowering participants, and communicating trial outcomes.ConclusionBCT's clinical trials have had a significant impact on the prevention, detection, treatment, and management of breast cancer. Measuring and reporting impact can be resource intensive but support BCT in remaining accountable to all those invested in the organization and in breast cancer clinical trials, evidencing the multiple dimensions of payback resulting from the organization's research.
Reconstruction of plantar foot defects with free super‐thin anterolateral thigh flap
Authors: Tuluy Yavuz , Özkaya Ünsal Merve , Bali Zülfükar Ulaş , Parspancı Aziz , Ünal Dilara 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundsIn the repair of plantar foot defects, it is important that the reconstructed area is compatible with surrounding tissue while weight‐bearing ability continues. In our study, we present long‐term results of plantar foot reconstruction with super‐thin ALT flaps in patients that required reconstruction with free tissue transfer.MethodsWe evaluated 11 patients with plantar foot defects that underwent reconstruction with a super‐thin ALT flap. Patients were evaluated for postoperative ulceration, ability to wear normal shoes, time to return to work/school, LEFS score and satisfaction with aesthetic results.ResultsNo bone defects were observed in the patients included in our study, except for the phalanges and distal metatarsals. Defects with soft tissue loss were reconstructed. The mean flap thickness was 4.9 mm (range 3–6 mm). Follow‐up period ranged from 16 to 59 months. One patient required grafting for partial flap necrosis and recovered totally. Another patient required debulking surgery. Two patients had superficial ulceration postoperatively, which responded well to conservative therapy. The mean VAS score for cosmetic satisfaction was 8 of 10 (range, 6–9). Eight patients were satisfied with the flap contour, while three others were fairly satisfied. Mean time to return to work/school after surgery was 2.5 months. The preoperative LEFS score increased from 32.03 ± 15.2 to 58.7 ± 10.6 in the postoperative period, this difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).ConclusionWe consider that the advantageous features of super‐thin ALT flaps such as proper tightening, reduced postoperative atrophy, and better contouring features make these flaps suitable for plantar foot defects.
Racial and ethnic disparities in untreated patients with hepatitis C virus‐related hepatocellular carcinoma but not in those with sustained virologic response
Authors: Park Jung Eun , Nguyen Vy H. , Tsai Pei‐Chien , Toyoda Hidenori , Leong Jennifer , Guy Jennifer E. , Yeh Ming‐Lun , Huang Chung‐Feng , Yasuda Satoshi , Abe Hiroshi , Hsu Yao‐Chun , Tseng Cheng‐Hao , Liu Joanne , Chen Yao‐Li , Lin Ping‐Yi , Jun Dae Won , Yoshimaru Yoko , Ogawa Eiichi , Ishigami Masatoshi , Enomoto Masaru , Tamori Akihiro , Uojima Haruki , Wang Xiao Zhong , Xu Qiang , Takahashi Hirokazu , Eguchi Yuichiro , Inoue Kaori , Huang Daniel Q. , Zhao Wen Jing , Chuang Wan‐Long , Dai Chia‐Yen , Huang Jee‐Fu , Barnett Scott , Maeda Mayumi , Cheung Ramsey , Landis Charles , Tanaka Yasuhito , Roberts Lewis R. , Schwartz Myron E. , Kumada Takashi , Yu Ming‐Lung , Nguyen Mindie H. 
Published: January 2024

SummaryBackgroundRacial and ethnic disparities exist for hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) survival.AimTo evaluate the impact of HCV treatment on such disparities.MethodsIn a retrospective cohort study, we analysed 6069 patients with HCV‐related HCC (54.2% Asian, 30.1% White, 8.5% Black, and 7.3% Hispanic) from centres in the United States and Asia.ResultsThe mean age was 61, 60, 59 and 68, respectively, for White, Black, Hispanic and Asian patients. Black patients were most likely to have Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage D, vascular invasion and distant metastasis (23% vs. 5%–15%, 20% vs. 10%–17% and 10% vs. 5%–7%, respectively; all p < 0.0001). Treatment rate with direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAA) was 35.9% for Asian, 34.9% for White, 30.3% for Hispanic (30.3%), and 18.7% for Black patients (p < 0.0001). Among those untreated or without sustained virologic response (SVR), 10‐year survival rates were 35.4, 27.5, 19.3 and 14.0, respectively, for Asian, Hispanic, White and Black patients (p < 0.0001). There were no statistically significant differences among those with SVR (p = 0.44). On multivariable analysis adjusted for relevant confounders, there was no statistically significant association between survival and being Hispanic (aHR: 0.68, p = 0.26) or Black (aHR: 1.18, p = 0.60) versus White. There was a significant association between being Asian American and survival (aHR: 0.24, p = 0.001; non‐U.S. Asian: aHR: 0.66, p = 0.05), and for SVR (aHR: 0.30, p < 0.0001).ConclusionDAA treatment rates were suboptimal. Racial and ethnic disparities resolved with HCV cure. Early diagnosis and improved access to HCV treatment is needed for all patients with HCV infection.