bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When State-Endorsed Cinema Meets Marvel: A Study of Wolf Warrior II’s Global Superhero Vernacular
Authors: Kong Lilian 
Published: December 2023

Chinese state-endorsed films have transformed in the past decade. These films make up the “new mainstream”, a genre defined by its ability to match strides with Hollywood commercial cinema. But, what exactly comprises Hollywood’s impact on official Chinese media? How does it manifest onscreen? Exploring the relationship between state-endorsed blockbusters and Hollywood, this article analyzes a pioneer of the “new mainstream”, Wolf Warrior II (2017). This film stands out as the inaugural collaboration between Chinese media conglomerates and Marvel Cinematic Universe directors. From this collaboration emerges the film’s protagonist, Leng Feng, an ex-soldier who saves civilians from rebel forces in Africa. As Leng enacts justice at home and abroad, however, affective portrayals of his feats foreground ambiguity over coherence and unresolvable impulses over a singular agendum. These melodramatic sites of contradiction, I argue, culminate in the film’s own “global superhero vernacular”. Such a vernacular aligns with transnationally circulating serial franchise logics, pushing the film’s connection with Marvel beyond local–global and state–market binaries. Ultimately, my analysis complicates the smooth thread that links together the superhuman individual, nationalist sovereign power, and international order, thereby re-evaluating state-endorsed cinema’s role within Chinese media cultures and social fields.
Analysis of Environmental Graphic Design in the Interior of the Pondok Indah Hospital Pediatric Clinic
Authors: Aziz Malik Abdul , Iskandar Muhammad Syahril 
Published: December 2023

Environmental Graphic Design (EGD) is one of the graphic design objects in an area. Its purpose is to provide information about the placement and identity of a place. EGD is usually used as a complement to interiors and architects. But that does not mean that EGD is underestimated, one of which is in the hospital area. Pondok Indah Group Hospital (RSPI) is a private hospital that manages three hospitals in Indonesia, one of which is RSPI-Puri. The main problem is the different EGDs of each branch. This makes the difference in the identity of the EGD from each RSPI, each hospital branch is unique and different in processing the EGD and one of the references for other branch hospitals is RSPI - Puri which is quite good, especially in the EGD of the pediatric clinic area. Therefore, research was conducted at RSPI - Puri on the interior area of the pediatric clinic. This research uses a descriptive method to be able to describe and classify the EGD and images that exist in the pediatric clinic area (Pediatric) RSPI-Puri. The purpose of this research is to describe the EGD and mural images that exist in the pediatric clinic at RSPI-Puri in terms of visual elements and functions. The benefit of this research is to add to the scientific treasure of EGD in hospitals. The result of the research is that there is a theme of wildlife and forest in the signage mural and sign system visualized in a continuous children's clinic.
Keywords: EGD, Child Drawing, Mural, Hospital
Caught in a net: Opportunities and Challenges of a Netnographic Study
Authors: Stevens Madeleine , McGarry Terri 
Published: December 2023

This paper reports on the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of the qualitative methodology of netnography, an interpretative method which represents a written description of fieldwork emerging from on-line or computer mediated data. Specifically, a humanist netnography which focussed on answering research questions connected with deep social values with the aim to influence social change within the context of business and management research was applied. Over the course of 26 months, a total of 2033 comments from a bespoke, in-house social media monitoring tool were analysed and ratified through triangulation with 107 posts from an engagement survey. The data was captured within an automation and engineering organisation in the private sector in England. The context of the study was to use netnographic research to explore the impact on employees subjected to the implementation of multiple, consecutive redundancy programmes. The aim was to understand areas of concern for employee wellbeing and identify opportunities to improve the redundancy implementation strategy. Humanist netnography was applied to allow a specific focus on the culture of the community within the organisational setting, and the emotions experienced amongst employees within this community. The findings highlight that netnograhic research can offer rich and meaningful data when used in a controlled, digital environment for organisations as well as for academic research. This study discusses the opportunities associated with netnography and how the use of in-house bespoke social media monitoring tools can help drive and improve organisational effectiveness. In addition, this paper identifies challenges associated with the use of netnography such as the little perceived value of emoticons defined as symbolic netnography, as real meaning were found in the expressed words. Concerns with respect to ethical considerations and protecting individual participants when using netnographic data are discussed.
Understanding lived experiences through inclusive lens of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and Narrative Analysis (NA)
Authors: Kimberley Anna 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the findings of a PhD study carried out and completed in 2021. The study adopted Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and elements of Narrative Analysis (NA) as an inclusive methodological approach to investigate and understand the experiences of educated professionals of African origin living in Finland. Through the voices of ten participants (five females and five males) in semi-structured interviews, the study provides insights into the experiences of the participants and created a basis for new hybrid epistemologies through a reconceptualisation of Western working cultures and discourses.

The study makes several contributions. Within postcoloniality, it contributed to a discussion on the postcolonial interrogative space as well as postcolonial identity by proposing concepts such as ‘duality of being’, ‘belonging ambivalence’, and ‘validation ambiguity’. Within social studies, the study reconceptualised the notion of positive identity validation. Regarding sensemaking, the study contested the claim that individuals change and adopt various identities according to the demands of different situations. Instead the study proposes that the sense of self, performance, and representation of identity are interrelated, and influenced by power.

As the study was carried out by a culturally diverse researcher (not purely western and sharing socio-historical commonalities with the participants), it also disrupted epistemic colonisation and cultural imperialism.

Methodologically, the study widened the application of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis primarily used in psychology. By combining IPA with elements of interpretive poetics borrowed from NA, it showed how IPA can be combined with other methodological tools. This will hopefully encourage researchers from other fields, not only practitioners of psychology, to apply IPA in their studies.
Structuring Complex or Wicked Problems: A Multimethod Approach in Practice
Authors: Hernandez Alejandro 
Published: December 2023

Complex or wicked problems necessarily require multidisciplinary approaches to shape the issue(s) into a structure that can lead to viable solutions. This paper presents a case in which a systematic approach was used to combine structuring methods to support a research design that intended to quantitatively relate variables which have been insufficiently defined. Misconstrued definitions of variables and the dearth or missing data are just some of the characteristics that make this problem “complex.” The scientist’s primary work in the early stages of this type of research effort is to apply a series of techniques that meaningfully define the variables, specify relevant data to support development of quantitative models, and generate and\or collect that data. The sequence of discussion in this paper is a multimethod outline for addressing complex problems. This paper begins by defining complex or wicked problems. Next, an illustrative military problem that exhibits complex characteristics is presented. Sequentially, various structuring techniques from several fields of study such as systems engineering, operations research, and computer science are discussed and applied to the problem. Activities began with a workshop to learn about the problem and provide context. This venue allowed primary stakeholders to describe the variables from their stance. During the workshop, participants conceptualized relationships among the variables. An in-depth literature review before and after the workshop informed development of theories and hypotheses about the variables and plausible connections among them. Using functional decomposition, the team broke down the variables into their fundamental components. Relational matrices and causal loop diagrams formed initial ideas for how the components may be linked. Functional decomposition syntax also led to relevant, quantifiable measures that afforded an opportunity to mathematically formulate relationships among components, thereby achieving the primary objective of the problem. Blending techniques from different disciplines and their respective structuring methods is a powerful approach for creating conditions to solve complex or wicked problems. The utility of this study is in identifying the critical properties of a complex or wicked problem and mapping suitable methods to “tame” them. The overall approach is applicable to complex problems found in industry, government, and scientific research.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Manado
Authors: Lolo Widya A. , Gayatri Citraningtyas  , Imam Jayanto  
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a high prevalence which is still a health problem worldwide. This study aimed to determine the pattern of the use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients at X hospital in Manado. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively by tracing patients’ medical record data in 2022. The results obtained 56 patients that met the criteria. The patients’ characteristic data showed that hypertension was dominant in women (59%), aged 56-65 years (27%), and included in controlled hypertension (55.4%). Data on drugs received by patients showed that out of 56 patients, there were 19 patients (34%) using a single antihypertensive and 37 patients (66%) using a combination of antihypertensives. Amlodipine was the most widely used as single antihypertensive, namely 13 patients (68.5%), while the most widely used combination of antihypertensives was amlodipine and candesartan as many as 16 patients (43%). In conclusion, the most widely used single antihypertensive is amlodipine and the combination therapy is amlodipine and candesartan.
Keywords: pattern of drug use; antihypertensives; single drug; combination therapy

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi tinggi yang hingga kini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit X Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menelusuri data rekam medis pasien tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 56 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Pada data karakteristik pasien diketahui bahwa penyakit hipertensi dominan terjadi pada perempuan (59%), usia 56-65 tahun (27%), dan termasuk dalam hipertensi terkontrol (55,4%). Data obat yang diterima pasien menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 pasien, terdapat 19 pasien (34%) menggunakan antihipertensi tunggal dan 37 pasien (66%) menggunakan antihipertensi kombinasi. Amlodipin merupakan antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sebanyak 13 dari 19 pasien (68,5%), sedangkan terapi antihipertensi kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin dan kandesartan sebanyak 16 dari 37 pasien (43%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah obat antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan ialah amlodipin dan terapi kombinasi ialah amlodipin dan kandesartan.
Kata kunci: pola penggunaan obat; antihipertensi; obat tunggal; terapi kombinasi
Desain Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS)
Authors: Gofur Huliman Abdul , Qomusuddin Ivan Fanani , Romlah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan rancangan desain Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses tahapan dalam melaksanakan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS). Pelaksanaan SPMI harus secara konsisten mengupayakan pencapaian kualitas dalam segala aspek, yaitu aspek input, proses, output, dan outcome. Dan yang penting juga semua elemen harus bekerja berdasarkan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu yang telah ditetapkan
Revisión documental acerca de la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento
Authors: Beltrán Benavides Myriam Andrea 
Published: December 2023

La globalización de los mercados ha generado cambios estructurales, económicos, actitudinales y sociales, dando lugar a acciones que conducen al examen de escenarios y respuestas alternativas. Este artículo pretende analizar cómo la educación incide en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento desde estrategias, proyectos y dinámicas que promuevan la economía y fomenten el desarrollo del tejido empresarial. Para lograr este objetivo, se adopta un enfoque cualitativo basado en la técnica de revisión documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias de información. Frente a los cambios estructurales de la globalización, es necesario comprender cómo se construye el sujeto a partir de la necesidad de mejorar su calidad de vida. Por ello, el artículo adopta dos categorías de análisis orientadas a reflexionar sobre cómo el emprendimiento ha influido en las prácticas sociales, económicas y culturales en diferentes contextos, así como la importancia de la educación para fortalecerlo. A partir de esta realidad, el artículo busca responder a la pregunta: ¿Cómo incide la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento, la promoción y las prácticas organizacionales? Esta pregunta busca ser abordada desde las siguientes categorías: i) el emprendimiento y su impacto en las prácticas sociales, y ii) la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento y la promoción del desarrollo empresarial. Se espera que el resultado reflexivo de este estudio permita vislumbrar nuevas perspectivas sobre cómo se entiende el emprendimiento y la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del tejido empresarial.
Análisis de la efectividad del plan integral de convivencia y seguridad ciudadana de la ciudad de Manizales Caldas entre el 2020 y el 2021. Comuna San José
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Betancur Becerra Yohana Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

La planeación estratégica basada en la coordinación interinstitucional es un proceso que permite generar transformaciones en las dinámicas sociales, de tal manera que el instrumento normativo y gerencial denominado PISCCJ tiene como objetivo primordial impactar la ciudadanía a través de la articulación de capacidades institucionales, sin embargo, los programas y líneas de acción que lo soportan se limitan a actividades específicas y superficiales, generando falencias en la trazabilidad y la integralidad del proceso. Es por ello que el desarrollo de la investigación tiene como propósito central analizar la efectividad del PISCCJ frente a la disminución de los comportamientos contrarios a la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana en la ciudad de Manizales Caldas entre el 2020 y el 2021, reconociendo que el aumento de este tipo de conductas, deben ser atendidas desde la cohesión entre las instituciones. En este sentido, se establece una investigación mixta, tomando referentes cuantitativos y cualitativos para soportar los resultados referenciados en el avance de la investigación, a partir de la conceptualización de categorías como la gobernabilidad, la gestión territorial, la seguridad ciudadana y la convivencia. Como conclusiones se estableció el análisis de la realidad abordada, interrelacionando aspectos de corresponsabilidad como eje central de la concientización del impacto y la importancia del desarrollo de estrategias ancladas a la participación ciudadana y el liderazgo de la Policía Nacional, la cual se constituye en ente dinamizador de transformaciones locales y nacionales a partir de la triangulación de las voces de los diferentes actores territoriales y el fortalecimiento institucional.
Pengembangan Web Interaktif "Hai Si IPA" Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmud Dini Rosyada , Hidayat Arif , Munzil Munzil , Fadhli Muhibuddin 
Published: December 2023

The key to students facing challenges in the 21st century is insight and skills in science literacy. In Indonesian elementary schools, it is noted that students' science literacy is still not maximally utilizing digital technology to learn science and science learning outcomes are still low. Based on the results of observations and interviews in elementary schools, it was found that blog teaching materials had never been used on ecosystem material, so the researcher's goal was to develop a blog teaching material "Hi Si IPA to improve the science literacy of grade V elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE model (Analysis- Design- Development -Implement -Evaluate). Quantitative data analysis in the form of numbers from the results of expert validation of teaching materials, questionnaires of attractiveness, practicality, effectiveness, namely pretests and posttests. While qualitative data analysis is in the form of criticism and suggestions by teaching material experts, teachers, and students. The results of teaching material expert validation are 81% with very valid criteria. The trial of the "Hi Si IPA" blog in a small group of 5 students with a questionnaire of students' initial knowledge and a pretest questionnaire the results were low, while the results of the student interest questionnaire were 89% with very interesting criteria. The field trial was 25 students in class V, the results of the student and teacher practicality questionnaire were 88.5%. Analysis of the increase in science literacy using the normality gain test from the pretest and posttest results of students was found to increase 84% with high criteria. So that the blog "Hi Si IPA" is feasible to use, attracts students' interest, is practical for learning, and can improve science literacy.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERNIZED MEDIUM EXPANSION FOAM GENERATOR GPS-600M
Authors: Шентяпин Д.С. , Баранов Е.В. , Архипов Е.Е. , Степаненко Д.А. 
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты исследований, которые являются продолжением начатых в 80-х годах ХХ века работ по модернизации генератора пены средней кратности эжекционного типа ГПС-600, произведенного в СССР и широко применяемого как тогда, так и в настоящее время. Цель модернизации генератора пены ГПС-600, произведенного согласно ГОСТ 12962–80, – значительное удешевление его производства, уменьшение габаритов, массы и сохранение или улучшение тактико-эксплуатационных характеристик. Специалистами ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России изготовлен образец модернизированного генератора пены средней кратности ГПС-600М и проведены его предварительные испытания. Для массового производства пеногенератора необходимы более углубленные испытания с последующим выходом на приемочные испытания в рамках МЧС России.
It is known that an integral part of fire safety is the development of extinguishing agents and technical means for extinguishing fires of various classes. The use of fire-fighting foams, both hydrocarbon and fluorinated blowing agents, is of great importance when fighting Class B fires (liquid combustible materials). For hydrocarbon foaming agents, the foam of medium expansion has acquired the greatest importance in extinguishing fires, which is also significant for fluorinated foaming agents, however, low expansion foam has acquired greater use for fluorinated foaming agents. The main technical means that allows the use of foaming agents, from which foam of medium expansion was obtained, from the 60s of the 20th century to the present time has become a medium expansion generator of the ejection type GPS-600. Back in the 80s of the twentieth century, work was carried out to modernize the GPS-600 foam generator, which raised questions about significantly reducing the cost of its production, reducing dimensions, weight, and maintaining or improving tactical and operational characteristics. Specialists of FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia have continued work on modernization, a sample of an upgraded foam generator of medium expansion GPS-600M has been manufactured and preliminary tests have been carried out. The article presents the results of the development of GPS-600M. It is also noted that advanced tests are necessary with subsequent access to acceptance tests within the framework of EMERCOM of Russia.
Incidencia de las aguas servidas afectando a los habitantes y productores, Parroquia Izamba- Ambato- Tungurahua
Authors: Almendariz Miranda María Guadalupe 
Published: December 2023

El siguiente tema tiene como propósito conocer los beneficios y calidad de vida, como resultado de la implementación de plantas de tratamiento y la purificación de las aguas servidas, utilizadas para los cultivos de diversos productos en el sector de Izamba. Aplicando el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, mediante la utilización de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de información, la encuesta, corresponde a preguntas formuladas por escrito, y posteriormente aplicadas mediante un cuestionario basado en el tema de investigación, el mismo que permite identificar aspectos y situaciones importantes acerca de la problemática real, así mismo detecta situaciones mediante su opinión, expresan sus limitaciones, aspiraciones para cambios significativos y ser escuchados, desde su lugar de trabajo, el campo, constituyen la muestra de estudio; por consiguiente son productores de la zona norte de Ambato, constituye un sector que requiere apoyo a sus agricultores, quienes laboran día a día, tanto en sol como en lluvia sin parar, tienen requerimientos cómo en el área de la salud están muy desatendidos, desatención por parte del gobierno de turno; a futuro pretenden contar con plantas de tratamiento purificadoras de aguas, que cuenten con un Ph 6, capaz de lograr una producción mucho más sana, libre de agentes contaminantes.