bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran
Authors: Wahyuni Dinar 
Published: January 2024

Currently, tourism is growing rapidly. The problem is the progress of a tourist area has not guaranteed an increase in the welfare of the local community due to the low community participation in tourism management. The writing which is the result of research would like to study community empowerment strategy in development of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunung Kidul Regency. Through qualitative descriptive approach, it can be seen that community empowerment in Nglanggeran Tourism Village is done through three strategies, awareness, capacity building, and powering. Awareness is done through soacialization and innovation by the youth organization until finally Nglanggeran is defined as a tourist village. Community capacity building is done through training and mentoring around tourism village management. Society then put together in the organization, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Nglanggeran. The Articles of Association and Bylaws are based on deliberation as a form of value system capitation. The powering stage is given to people who have the capacity for independence. Nglanggeran village get a lot of support for the development of tourism support facilities and tourism business development from various parties. Community empowerment strategy succeeded in improving the local community’s economy. In addition, the increasing number of tourists each year has increased PAD Gunung Kidul through ticket charges.Saat ini pariwisata berkembang pesat. Permasalahannya, kemajuan sebuah daerah wisata belum menjamin peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal karena masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata. Tulisan yang merupakan hasil penelitian, ingin mengkaji strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif terlihat bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dilakukan melalui tiga strategi, yaitu penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Penyadaran dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan inovasi oleh karang taruna desa sampai akhirnya Nglanggeran disepakati sebagai desa wisata. Pengkapasitasan masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan seputar manajemen desa wisata. Masyarakat kemudian disatukan dalam wadah organisasi, yakni Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Nglanggeran. Pokdarwis menyusun Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga berdasarkan musyawarah sebagai bentuk pengkapasitasan sistem nilai. Tahap pendayaan diberikan kepada masyarakat yang telah mempunyai kapasitas sehingga tercapai kemandirian. Desa Nglanggeran banyak mendapat bantuan untuk pembangunan sarana pendukung wisata maupun pengembangan usaha wisata dari berbagai pihak. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, peningkatan jumlah wisatawan setiap tahunnya telah meningkatkan PAD Gunung Kidul melalui retribusi tiket.
Analisis Semiotika Dalam Film Animasi The Anthem Of The Heart
Authors: Yulia Novi , Hasmawati Fifi , Muslimin  
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled "Semiotic Analysis in the Animated Film The Anthem of the Hear". The aim of this research is to determine the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth in the animated film The Anthem Of The Heart. Researchers use descriptive qualitative methods by recording, analyzing, describing the meanings contained in animated films using Roland Barthes' theory of semiotic analysis, namely by analyzing the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by documenting and watching the animated film The Anthem Of The Heart. The research results show that Roland Barthes's semiotics is interesting to use in analyzing a film and has a clear meaning that can be seen from every scene that the researcher analyzes regarding the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth in the animated film The Anthem Of The Heart. The meaning of denotation is a sign that is visible to the five senses, such as images of palaces and outstretched hands, then the meaning of connotation requires a deeper understanding of the meaning of denotation where the meaning of connotation can give rise to various meanings depending on the point of view of the person giving the meaning. The meaning of myth is formed from the meaning of denotation and connotation. According to Barthes, myth is not always related to culture or customs but is also related to ideology that spreads in wider society. It can be seen in the nine scenes that researchers analyzed, such as myths about crying, helping hands, and divorce.
Project Team Planning and Performance of Housing Projects in Kenya
Authors: Wanjau Charles Muiruri , Namusonge Gregory Simiyu , Lango Benard 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of project team planning on the performance of housing projects in Kenya.
Methodology: The study applied mixed methods research design. The study target population was 675 strategic registered contractors in the housing projects in Nairobi metropolitan, Kenya. Based on Yamane Formula adopted the sample size for this study was 251 respondents. Purposive sampling was used to select the 251 from the list of 675 contractors. The respondents consisted of the project managers; engineers; architects; contractors; and the site supervisors. The study used both primary and secondary data using semi structured questionnaires and interview guides. The study used SPSS version 25 software to analyze the data where both descriptive and inferential analyses were obtained.
Results: The inferential analysis results revealed that project team planning had a significant and positive influence on the performance of housing projects in Kenya at p<0.05. This indicates that project team skills, project team experience, communication plan and project team efficacy are vital in the performance of housing projects. The study used analysis of variance to determine whether the model is significant and shows the good fit for the data. The Coefficient of determination R2 of 0.513 showed that 51.3% of housing project performance is explained by project team planning.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: While the existing competency theory used in this study was validated, the study recommends that contractors in Kenya should consider project team planning as an important aspect in housing projects as has been observed by majority of the contractors. The study recommends the government to make appropriate policies in housing implementation in the ministry of housing which promote the establishment of comprehensive project teams that include experts in various domains such as architecture, engineering, finance, and project management.
Processos inclusivos na educação
Authors: Lima de Oliveira José Fernando 
Published: January 2024

A área da educação é amplamente discutida ao longo do tempo, mesmo assim a sua relevância permanece significativa, especialmente no contexto da educação atual. Este artigo aborda o papel da educação inclusiva e das práticas pedagógicas voltadas para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA, ao fazer um paralelo com a importância destas práxis educativas inclusivas na atualidade. Dentro desse contexto, a educação inclusiva destaca-se por suas reflexões sobre como os educadores desenvolvem suas práticas de ensino diante dos desafios com respeito à problemática da inclusão com alunos com TEA. Todavia, a política pública de inclusão e a educação inclusiva não abordam as problemáticas das culturas, saberes e práticas pedagógicas, tendo implicações profundas para a educação atual. Neste sentido, o objetivo principal deste trabalho consiste em refletir de maneira crítica e contextual sobre os conceitos-chave acerca da educação inclusiva e as práticas pedagógicas atuais. Como metodologia de pesquisa, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, incluindo uma contextualização breve de pensadores contemporâneos que se dedicam ao estudo da educação inclusiva, desenvolvendo uma sistematização de temas e teóricos atuais e renomados na educação inclusiva. Por isso, ao final da pesquisa, foi possível encontrar convergências entre a abordagem, avanços e desafios referentes à educação inclusiva e os conceitos fundamentais relativos às práticas desenvolvidas, logo contribuindo assim significativamente para a reflexão sobre a importância da pedagogia inclusiva na atualidade, reafirmando seu impacto positivo na inclusão de alunos com TEA e em todos os estudantes que se beneficiam de uma educação igualitária e acolhedora.
La lengua extranjera moderna: la formación social del sujeto y el papel del docente en la enseñanza.
Authors: Diviani Cibele 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de esta discusión es analizar cómo las concepciones de lengua, lengua, enseñanza y aprendizaje se presentan en la grilla académica y en los discursos de los docentes de lenguas extranjeras. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque cualitativo con procedimientos de investigación bibliográfica y documental. Los resultados confirman que la enseñanza del inglés es muy importante para el currículo escolar, especialmente en un mundo globalizado, ya que amplía el conocimiento de otras culturas, posibilitando el desarrollo de una percepción del propio idioma. Las teorías dejaron claro que la adquisición de una lengua extranjera, en este caso el inglés, amplía la visión, el comportamiento y el compromiso de los estudiantes, la participación en un mundo social cada vez más globalizado y plural. El proceso de la lingüística en la enseñanza de L.I. en el aula, se conjetura otro interés que da pie a la formación docente, una necesidad contemporánea con pretensiones globalizadas.

Palabras clave: lengua extranjera moderna, inglés, enseñanza, formación docente.
COYUNTURA DE PANAMÁ 2022
Authors: Gómez Pérez José Antonio , Hughes William , Ferguson Alexander , Herrera B Víctor H. 
Published: January 2024

Al año 2022, Panamá se encuentra inmersa en un descontento social generalizado. Comprender las raíces y consecuencias de la crisis vigente en toda su complejidad es imprescindible, si se quiere afrontar las problemáticas y opciones de manera integral y duradera. Cualquier solución, obligantemente debe considerar este enfoque como método analítico y búsqueda de soluciones, por parte de todos los actores sociales. En este pronunciamiento se presentan las políticas neoliberales y la corrupción como principales causas del descontento social, de los problemas y demandas de la población, se presentan las propuestas de políticas y acciones que deben ser atendidas en el corto y mediano plazo.
Kebijakan Perizinan Reklame (Studi pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang tentang Penyelenggaan Reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Gusriyanti Gusriyanti 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelengaraan Reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang, menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada pihak BAKUDA, DPMPTSM, Satpol-PP, KNPI dan beberapa aktor politik. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan berbagai dokumen pendukung. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah teori evaluasi kebijakan pubik oleh William Dunn.
Hasil kajian terdiri dari: Pertama, Penerapan Kebijakan Reklame Berdasarkan Perda Kota Pangkalpinang No 16 Tahun 2012 dilihat berdasarkan poin seperti Reklame sebagai Intrumen Penyerapan PAD pada Sektor Investasi, Kebijakan Reklame Mengakselerasi Lobi Politik dan Reklame Sebagai Media Penyebaran Wacana. Kedua, Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pada Implementasi Kebijakan Reklame diantaranya seperti faktor pendukung yakni Pendapatan Daerah melalui Reklame cenderung lebih sistematis dan Meminimalisir Reklame Konvensional yang memperburuk Estetika Kota. Kemudian Faktor penghambat seperti Ketimpangan biaya reklame terhadap kelompok yang memiliki kemudahan akses politik, Tidak tersedianya Perda terbaru sebagai turunan dari Undang-Undang Ciptaker dan Masih banyak oknum yang tidak mengurus perizinan.
Challenges Confronting Women Entrepreneurs: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Tahir Maham , Younas Faiz , Solomon Vicar 
Published: January 2024

Women entrepreneurs encounter several hurdles and barriers that restrict their business success and limit their economic contributions. This qualitative study investigated the specific challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in district Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan, with a focus on their experiences in beginning and establishing businesses. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection via one-on-one interviews with 11 female entrepreneurs (n=11) from various industries aged between 20 and 65 (M = 33.36, SD = 12.77). Thematic Analysis was employed to analyze the data. Initially, common themes were collected, and these common themes were then examined to identify repeating patterns and superordinate and subordinate themes were extracted from the reduced themes. The findings of the study reveal several key challenges that hinder the entrepreneurial success of women. Cultural factors emerged as significant barriers, with limited support and recognition being a recurring theme. Cultural barriers such as limited support and recognition, societal biases and resistance from family and community are among these challenges. The findings emphasized the importance of providing targeted support and interventions to overcome these issues and boost the success of women-owned companies. Pakistan can leverage the full potential of women's entrepreneurship for economic growth and development by empowering women entrepreneurs and establishing an enabling environment.
Hemşirelik Bilim Felsefesinde Paradigmaların Önemi
Authors: YILMAZ Makbule , KUĞUOĞLU Sema 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Hemşirelik bilim felsefesinde paradigmaların önemini açıklamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu derlemede, ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarındaki araştırmalardan yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Paradigmaları, bir disiplinin bilgi gereksinimleri ve bu bilgiyi üretme sistemleri arasında köprü kuran mekanizmalar olarak anlıyoruz. Hemşire teorisyenlerinin metaparadigmaları, kişi, hemşire, sağlık/hastalık, çevre anahtar kavramlarıyla ilgili paylaşılan değerlere ve varsayımlara dayanır. Çeşitli paradigmalar, araştırmayı kavramsallaştırma ve yürütme yaklaşımlarında ve disipliner bilgi inşasına katkılarında ontolojik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik farklılıklar ile karakterize edilir. Bu disipline özgü bilgi, hemşireliğin insan-çevre-sağlık/hastalık sürecine etik yaklaşımını çerçeveleyen ontolojik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik süreçlere gömülü felsefi görüşleri ortaya çıkartır. Bununla birlikte, güncel olmayan bilgi tabanı üzerinde çağdaş hemşirelik bakımına, araştırmalarına ve uygulamalarına rehberlik etmek mantıksızdır. Bu nedenle, bazı hemşirelik araştırma ve uygulama alanlarının, çağdaş hemşirelik fenomenlerine yönelik araştırmalara rehberlik etmek için hemşire bilim felsefesinde paradigmaları sürekli güncel tutmak gereklidir.
Sonuç: Literatürde çeşitli araştırmalarda kullanılan paradigmaların hemşirelik bilimi, felsefe ve paradigmaların disipliner gelişim üzerindeki evrimini, çağdaş hemşirelik paradigmalarını ve bu disipliner gelişime ihtiyaç duyulan kuram ve kuramcıların teorik perspektifi netleştiren bütünleştirici stratejileri vurgulandı. Sonuç olarak, hemşire bilim insanlarının, eski hemşirelik paradigmalarını yeniden yapılandırarak, hemşirelerin eğitim, bakım ve uygulamalarında çağdaş paradigmaları kullanması önerilmektedir.
Sobre la punibilidad de los engaños en los delitos sexuales
Authors: Hoven Elisa , Weigend Thomas 
Published: January 2024

En virtud de la reforma de la ley de delitos sexuales de 2016 (2), la protección dela autodeterminación sexual se amplió considerablemente. Sin embargo, el legisladorno incluyó en la regulación aquellos casos en que se induce a una persona a consentiractos sexuales mediante engaño –como ocultar enfermedades contagiosas o fingirtener determinadas características personales–. El § 177 StGB (Código Penal alemán,en adelante StGB) no contempla actualmente este tipo de constelaciones.De legeferenda, los autores proponen una ampliación cautelosa del § 177 inc. 2 StGB de modo que incluya los casos en que el autor engaña sobre la naturaleza sexual de un acto o sobre su identidad.
Problemas asociados a la satisfacción de la responsabilidad civil en los supuestos de prescripción de la infracción penal
Authors: Gómez Lanz Javier , Sanmartín García-Osorio M.ª Eugenia 
Published: January 2024

Esta contribución pretende explorar una aproximación sistemática entre la dogmática
del Derecho penal y la doctrina del Derecho internacional de los derechos
humanos hasta el punto que pueda colegirse una suerte de propuesta para una
(mayor) aproximación metodológica entre ambas disciplinas. Dicha propuesta está
cada vez más visible en la interpretación de los tipos penales de la Parte especial,
pero aquí se busca una fundamentación desde el mismo concepto del Derecho asentada
sobre la base de una concepción postpositivista del mismo. La aproximación se
sugiere al nivel de los propios fines del Derecho penal, de los principios limitadores
del ius puniendi (con especial atención al principio de exclusiva protección de bienes
jurídicos), de la teoría del delito, de la teoría de los fines de la pena y de la propia
Parte especial.
Correlation between uric acid/HDL ratio and total calcium score in coronary CT angiography
Authors: Bayraktar Muhammet Fatih 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common manifestation of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The identification of reliable biomarkers for early CAD detection and risk assessment is crucial for effective prevention and management. This article examines the correlation between the uric acid to HDL cholesterol ratio (UHR) and the total calcium score (TCS) obtained from coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in the assessment of CAD.
Methods: The study included 60 patients (34 males and 26 females) without endocrine diseases or relevant medications to ensure a homogeneous population. Blood samples collected after an eight hour overnight fasting were analyzed for laboratory parameters. CCTA was performed using a standardized protocol. The total calcium score was calculated using established methods.
Results: The analysis showed a significant positive correlation between UHR and TCS (r=0.479, P=0.0001). Patients with coronary artery plaque had significantly higher UHR values compared to those without it (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that UHR could serve as a promising biomarker for predicting CAD presence and severity, although further research is necessary to validate its clinical utility in CAD diagnosis and management.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma case series
Authors: Küçüköztaş Nadire , Taslamacıoğlu Duman Tuba , Erdoğan Düzcü Selma , Rahatlı Samed , Üyetürk Ümmügül 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Among the endocrine malignancies, thyroid carcinoma (TC) is the most common. However, anaplastic TC accounts for 1-2% of these cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and pathologic features, treatments, and survival of patients with anaplastic TC.
Methods: Anaplastic TC patients who applied to our medical oncology clinics between 01.01.2012 -01.12.2018 were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: A total of 8 patients were included in the study. There were 4 female and 4 male patients with a median age of 68 (minimum 61-maximum 83) years. The initial complaint of all patients was a fast-growing swelling in the neck. Six patients had total thyroidectomy. Two patients had anaplastic TC with a differential TC. Six patients were at stage 4C. The most common site of metastasis was the lung (75%). Five patients had received a median of 3 (1-6) cycles of chemotherapy. Radiotherapy was applied to 7 patients. All patients except one died during the follow-up period. The median survival time of the patients was 3 (2-15) months.
Conclusion: Anaplastic TC, an aggressive tumor with high metastasic potential, has no effective treatment at present. Effective treatments are needed for this rare and aggressive disease. Developments in the molecular field are promising for the treatment of ATC.
OS ACORDOS DE PESCA E O DESAFIO DE MANEJAR OS RECURSOS PESQUEIROS
Authors: Maciel Maria Beatriz Portilho , Moura Gustavo Goulart Moreira 
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho trata dos acordos de pesca, realizados por ribeirinhos e pescadores como alternativa para regular o uso e acesso aos recursos comuns, na perspectiva de amenizar conflitos e conservar os estoques pesqueiros. A pesquisa tem por objetivo central, realizar diagnósticos sobre os acordos de pesca artesanal praticados na comunidade do Rio Baixo Anapu. Os principais resultados, mostram que os acordos de pesca são ferramentas de organização e inovações que potencializem suas atividades produtivas e o manejo dos ecossistemas sustentáveis, além de contribuir para a diminuição de conflios entre os usuarios dos recursos pesqueiros na comunidade.
MULHER NEGRA RAÇA E GÊNERO: O FEMINISMO NEGRO COMO FORMA DO DIREITO A IGUALDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Riquelle Aparecida , Da Luz Cíntia Souza 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo consiste na análise de se reconhecer e abordar a importância do feminismo negro na educação, e verificar de que forma o mesmo possa contribuir para a superação do preconceito e discriminação racial e de gênero na educação. Neste sentido, a proposta é fazer uma reflexão sobre os temas envolvidos e a repercussão de suas ações na sociedade e seus reflexos diretos na luta pela igualdade entre os gêneros. O estudo contribuirá com futuros trabalhos acadêmicos para compreender a importância dos movimentos sociais na literatura acadêmica.
Traumatic dental injuries in a tertiary institution in Nigeria: a 4-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Adeyemi Moshood , Ernest Moninuola , Sanni-Abdullahi Shakira , Igben Ehigie , Garba Ashiru , Nnebedum Mirian 
Published: January 2024

Background;
Traumatic dental injury (TDI) has grown to be a significant public health issue due to its high prevalence as well as the significant negative effects it has on quality of life. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and causes of TDI in a Dental outpatient clinic for 4 years.
Method:
A retrospective study was conducted on 52 TDI patients who were treated at a Tertiary Institution's Dental Outpatient clinic between June 1, 2017, and June 1, 2021.
Data on age, gender, etiology, types of teeth involved, types of dental trauma, the day the incidents occurred, and treatment options were retrieved. Traumatized teeth were classified using Andreasen’s classification. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.0.
Result

A total of 208 patients with maxillofacial injuries (163 males and 45 females) aged 1 to 81 years were examined. The prevalence of TDI was 25%. Male and female prevalences were 18.2% and 6.7%, respectively. There were 52 TDI patients with a mean age of 16.5 ± 12.02.
The most common reason for TDI was motorcycle accidents at 30.77%. Avulsion(40.67%) and subluxation(50%) were the most frequently diagnosed injuries in the permanent dentition and primary dentition, respectively. There was no association between trauma source and dentition type (p=0.342), nor was there a difference between trauma source and gender(p=0.863).
Conclusion.The study observed that a high percentage of 40.38% had an injury to three or more teeth resulting in attendant functional and esthetic complications. Hence public health issue that warrants urgent government attention.