bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regendering the Genre
Authors: Horsley Lee 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When Mary Wings ‘s highly successful lesbian detective novel, She Came Too Late, was published in the mid-1980s, the Elle reviewer welcomed it with the line, ‘Roll over Raymond Chandler, and tell Philip Marlowe the news: the lady has a pistol in her pocket. ‘1 The phallic nature of the lady ‘s pistol is made more obvious by the reader ‘s discovery that the protagonist of Wings ‘s novel neither owns nor uses a pistol. In fact, she deliberately dismisses the possibility of keeping a gun in her house, let alone in her pocket.
Risk, Environment, and Technology
Authors: Pidgeon Nick , Simmons Peter , Henwood Karen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Although philosophers and social scientists have a long history of raising questions about the appropriate relationship between science and wider society, such questioning is more widespread today as policymakers and members of the public face controversies over the environment, health, and the introduction of new technologies. Disputes that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s over the risks of nuclear power have been followed by concerns in some countries over chemicals and pesticides, industrial and transport related pollution, genetically modified foods, and latterly nanotechnology.
Wisdom of Two
Authors: Harper Margaret Mills 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Georgie Hyde Lees, who married W. B. Yeats in the autumn of 1917, has for many years occupied a secondary or even marginal position in most studies of her famous husband. She has been depicted as a poor choice for romantic partner, political comrade, or literary collaborator. While often thanked in acknowledgments pages and regarded as a minor editor or secretary, she usually receives only footnote status in literary analyses. Most often, she has been cast as an amateur spirit medium or, less generously, as a manipulative perpetrator of an elaborate mystical and sexual hoax out of which arose Yeats's philosophical treatise A Vision and a raft of poetry, plays, and other literary works. Yet George Yeats co-wrote the automatic script and co-created the 'system' of cosmic geometry, based on a dialectics of desire. Coming to terms with the 'system' is vital to understanding the late work of the poet, yet a thorough critical study of the Yeatses' 'incredible experience' has never been written. Harper, one of few scholars who is intimately familiar with the large mass of documents, provides the first such study. She analyses the thousands of pages of published and unpublished papers, the particularities of their unusual composition, the finished literary works that depend upon them, and historical contexts such as the spiritualist movement, automatism (including its relation to communications technology), sexual politics, and war. Wisdom of Two airs critical and theoretical issues that are vital to understanding the Yeatses' spiritual, literary, and dramatic collaboration.
‘A philosophy ... created from search’: Preliminary Issues
Authors: Harper Margaret Mills 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I am convinced that in two or three generations it will become generally known that the mechanical theory has no reality, that the natural and supernatural are knit together, that to escape a dangerous fanaticism we must study a new science; at that moment Europeans may find something attractive in a Christ posed against a background not of Judaism but of Druidism, not shut off in dead history, but flowing, concrete, phenomenal.
Nemo the Interpreter
Authors: Harper Margaret Mills 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Surely the automatic script and the other texts associated with it are the product of GY. They began with her, on that autumn day in 1917, and they arguably ended with her efforts to correct A Vision years after her husband’s death. This chapter focuses on her authorship, but it does not follow a straight route, since the automatic script is no straightforward text. This text creates its own author and authors; it problematizes responsibility and authority; it reduces distinctions between the personal and the abstract as well as between the mundane and the supernatural. It resists direct discussion, as do many other occult texts and, for that matter, as do many manuscript drafts that represent pre-composition for later published works. They problematize linearity.
Information or Error? Reliability of Policy Time Series
Authors: Klingemann Hans-dieter , Volkens Andrea , Bara Judith L , Budge Ian , McDonald Michael d. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The preceding chapter examined variation on our standard Left-Right scale and showed that it is a valid measure, in the main. The measurements provide the kinds of distinctions between parties which are useful for makingcomparisons across time and across nations. Stated in a concise way, the measured Left-Right positions have this form.
Sequences and series
Authors: Zawaira Alexander , Hitchcock Gavin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Here, as usual, is an appetizer problem of the kind you should be able to solve when you have worked through this Toolchest. You are invited to try it as soon as you wish. You may find it hard for now, but by the end of Section 6, where its solution is given, it should look much easier to you.
Enchanted Waters
Authors: McCarthy Dennis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At first, it almost seems like there could be no real biogeography of the seas. Many of us have gotten our glimpses of ocean life through television nature specials, the occasional trip to the local aquarium, or whale-watching cruises, and it would seem that the watery majority of our planet is justa great big cluster-jumble of fish, squid, crustaceans, jellyfish, bivalves, and sea mammals swimming, floating, and crawling this way and that, completely unobstructed by the same type of barriers that impede the land-lovers. Tuna, sharks, swordfish, and dolphins swim all over the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
The Battle Over Eden
Authors: McCarthy Dennis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
E. O. Wilson devoted almost his entire book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) to using evolution to explain the behavior and social dynamics of insects and non-human animals. Almost. In the last chapter, Wilson then made the seemingly obvious point that those same Darwinian principles that have governed the development of societies of wasps, elephants, ants, and wolves must also have exerted some influence on human social dynamics.
The Grand Coalescence of Life and Earth
Authors: McCarthy Dennis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Here Be Dragons” is a phrase that most people associate with the outskirts of ancient, sepia maps—the ominous warning scrawled over those places where the lands leave the familiar. At least, that is where many people think we would find the phrase. As noted in the Preface, “Here Be Dragons” is unknown from historical maps, appearing only once, in Latin, on the Hunt-Lenox Globe, constructed in the years after Columbus’s trip to the New World. The phrase was not, as so many believe, a general warning to sailors about alien realms.
chapter 21Individual Differences in Foreign Sound Perception: Perceptual or Linguistic Difficulties?
Authors: Sebastián-Gallés Núria 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis talk is going to deal with variation in languages, a subject that we have heard mentioned quite often at this conference. As we know, the problem of why there are so many different languages on Earth has been solved. Genesis 11 gives us the answer with the story of the Tower of Babel – the proliferation of languages was a punishment from God. So the issue that I want to talk about here is not how all these languages came into being, but about another type of variation: why it is that when we try to learn a second language, some people are very good at it, while the rest of us are not.
chapter 4
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The collection of Italian masters formerly in the possession of the Regent Orleans was on display at a gallery in Pall Mall, and Hazlitt visited it many times, never to forget what he saw. He gazed at Ludovico Carracci’s ‘Susannah and the Elders’ ‘till our heart thrilled with its beauty, and our eyes filled with tears. How often had we thought of it since, how often spoken of it!’ Sebastiano del Piombo’s ‘The Raising of Lazarus’ moved him for its portrayal of the revived man: ‘The flesh is well-baked, dingy, and ready to crumble from the touch, when it is liberated from its dread confinement to have life and motion impressed on it again.’ He adored Annibale Carracci’s ‘Danaë’, with its ‘fine, up-turned, expectant’ face. Most of all, two paintings by Titian burned themselves into his memory. In ‘Venus Rising from the Sea’, the central figure was in shade—’a kind of veil through which the delicate skin shows more transparent and aerial’—while ‘The Death of Actaeon’ worked beautifully as a landscape: ‘The winds seemed to sing through the rustling branches of the trees, and already you might hear the twanging of bows resound through the tangled mazes of the wood.’ For the rest of his life Hazlitt would return to them in his imagination. ‘From that time I lived in a world of pictures. Battles, sieges,
chapter 11
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The sobriety was new—and Hazlitt better company as a result. That evening he was enjoined to talk about the baby, which put him in buoyant mood. He was probably prevailed upon to spend Christmas 1815 at home, but on Boxing Day he reviewed the pantomimes, perhaps taking young William with him, now four, either to George Barnwell or (more likely) Harlequin and Fortunio; or The Poet’s Last Shilling at Covent Garden.
chapter 14
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Yellow Dwarf opened on 3 January 1818 with a barnstorming performance in which Hazlitt analysed the three trials of William Hone—a factually based, investigative piece detailing legal abuses by the prosecution. Over the course of its 21 issues Hazlitt would provide the new journal with some of his best political writing, including ‘On Court-Influence’, ‘On the Clerical Character’, ‘What is the People?’, and ‘On the Regal Character’ (all reprinted in Political Essays). Together they comprise a primer on the governmental system and its flaws—for which reason, decreed Wordsworth, The Yellow Dwarf ‘ought to be instantly put down’.
chapter 17
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the last months of 1819 preparations were afoot for The London Magazine, to be launched under the editorship of John Scott. During the five years since he and Hazlitt last worked together, Scott had come to regret the conduct which led Hazlitt to break with him. When they were reunited at Haydon’s on 16 January 1820, his feelings of guilt ‘were quite punishment enough’. They made up, but Hazlitt knew Scott could not be trusted—’I suspect he is at me again,’ he would tell Haydon in August.
chapter 18
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The summer of 1821 brought unwelcome tidings. Robert Stodart, whose stock included the Letter to William Gifford, A View of the English Stage, and the third series of Hazlitt’s Lectures, was gazetted bankrupt. He was shattered in body and mind, and in August M’Creery reported: ‘Stodart is gone mad he has attempted to destroy himself several times lately.’ M’Creery was £100 out of pocket, and Stodart’s stock was sold to assignees, who disposed of it to the highest bidder. That was how Hazlitt’s books found their way into John Warren’s shop (which ran into difficulties in November). When Stodart recovered, he attempted to make amends; that much is implied by the note he sent Hone on Boxing Day, asking: ‘Will you do me the favor to dine with me on Tuesday next to meet Mr Hazlitt & no one else?’ If he could not repay Hazlitt, he could at least offer him dinner with an old friend.
chapter 22
Authors: Wu Duncan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Their first visitor was Leigh Hunt, who had known for months that Hazlitt and his new wife were heading in his direction. He had come to Italy in June 1822 to help Shelley and Byron edit The Liberal—which, despite the calibre of its contributors, had attracted poisonous reviews and folded after four numbers. When Byron left for Greece in summer 1823, Hunt had come to Florence and was now resident at Maiano, a small village several miles to the north.
A Theoretical Missed Opportunity? Hans J. Morgenthau as Critical Realist
Authors: Scheuerman William E 
Published: November 2023

abstract
When Richard K. Ashley suggested twenty-five years ago that Hans J. Morgenthau’s realism contained rudiments of a critical theory of international relations, his claim met with widespread scepticism. How could Henry Kissinger’s mentor and the father of post-war US international relations theory have possibly contributed to an emancipatory theory heralding fundamental transformations to the existing state system? Understandably perhaps, Ashley’s thesis faced a hostile reception not only among mainstream realist and neo-realist thinkers with a vested professional interest in preserving the conventional portrait of Morgenthau but also scholars on the left. Richard Falk, for example, conceded the existence of a tradition of what he called ‘critical realism’, which conceives of international relations as ‘a matter of historical evolution arising from the play of social, economic, and ideological forces’. Falk notably refused to classify Morgenthau as a representative of this subterranean current of realist thinking, however, suggesting that Morgenthau reified existing interstate relations by failing to acknowledge their historically alterable character. Critical realism, Falk posited, was open to the possibility of significant reforms to the existing international system, whereas conventional realists like Morgenthau—as well, presumably, as most of his more recent progeny—ultimately denied this possibility.
Hans J. Morgenthau and the Legacy of Max Weber
Authors: Turner Stephen P 
Published: November 2023

abstract
To begin to understand Max Weber’s significance for Hans Morgenthau, it is necessary to read Morgenthau in the light of the situation of the émigré scholar in the 1940s. Many of the emigrants failed to adapt, while others thrived, and thrived spectacularly, in their new setting. Morgenthau was one of the success stories, but it is important to see what success consisted in, and what needed to be done to succeed, especially at the crucial point of his transformation into an American scholar writing in English. For almost all of the most successful emigrants, it rested in both the utilization and the transformation of the skills and ideas which they had acquired in Germany, very often in a different academic discipline.
hans j. morgenthau versus e. h. carr: conflicting conceptions of ethics in realism
Authors: Molloy Seán 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is commonplace to assert that realism is an amoral or immoral theory of international politics, that its focus on power is to the exclusion, or at best the marginalization, of ethical concerns. The purpose of this chapter is to challenge this general criticism and to identify the ethical content in the works of two of the most foundational realist thinkers, E. H. Carr and Hans Morgenthau. The selection of Carr and Morgenthau is not arbitrary, for it is their work that marks the definitive entry of realism into the discourse of academic International Relations (IR)—the so-called realism of Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and so forth is significant in itself, but it is anachronistic to label these authors as realist in the IR sense. It is Carr who makes the discipline defining conceptual division between the Utopian and the Realist and Morgenthau who expounds realism as a political theory of international relations. I argue that Carr and Morgenthau provide two competing perspectives on the possibility of ethical life in international relations. Carr can be seen as a pragmatist, convinced of the social construction of norms and ethics in international society.
Realism’s ‘Hidden Dialogue’: Leo Strauss, War, and Politics
Authors: Rengger Nicholas 
Published: November 2023

abstract
Throughout the history of human political engagements, the relationship of those engagements to the use of force has been one of the central questions that has challenged and perplexed those who seek to understand the character of the political tie. There have been those, perhaps most obviously Thucydides in the ancient world and Clausewitz in the modern, who have believed that the key to the character of politics can be found in the consideration of war; there have even been those—Carl Schmitt springs to mind in the modern context, and we shall have occasion to refer to him again later on—who suggest that the experience of politics is, in at least a certain sense, the experience of war writ large. And there have been many, Tertullian, Erasmus, and Tolstoy perhaps most prominent among them, who have believed that war is perhaps the greatest mistake of human beings under any circumstances whatever. But however it is seen, the relationship between war—understood here as simply the possibility of, or the actual use of, lethal force—and politics is a centrally contested one.
Introduction: Aid and Sovereignty
Authors: Whitfield Lindsay , Fraser Alastair 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A coalition of priests, politicians, and pop-stars are campaigning to ‘make poverty history’. They claim that rich countries have a responsibility to provide the money to do so. As a result, international development policy now has a higher public profile than ever before. Books on foreign aid have moved from the shelves of university libraries into the best-seller lists.1 Two of these best-sellers by Jeffrey Sachs (2005) and William Easterly (2006) present competing perspectives. While Sachs’ The End of Poverty: How We Can Make It Happen in Our Lifetime argues that ending world poverty requires a doubling of aid, Easterly’s The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good argues that aid is part of the problem, rather than the solution to poor countries’ problems. Aid practitioners typically find themselves somewhere between these two positions, arguing that aid has made a positive difference but, with some changes in the way it is delivered, could be far more effective (e.g. Riddell 2007).
Ethiopia: Retaining Sovereignty in Aid Relations
Authors: Furtado Xavier , Smith W James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When Ethiopia first entered into relations with donors in the 1950s, it did so as a sovereign state “ one that had been established, in varying forms, for several hundred years “ with its own domestic governance structures.2 In this respect it was quite unlike most other aid-recipient countries, which began receiving aid upon independence in the mid-1960s, in a context of weak domestic policy-setting structures, and almost as an extension of colonial/mother-country relations. One of the implications is that the act of entering into relations with aid donors tended to be seen by Ethiopians at the time, and still is, as a meeting of equals.
Ghana: Breaking Out of Aid Dependence? Economic and Political Barriers to Ownership
Authors: Jones1 Lindsay Whitfield,Emily 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ghana has often been in the limelight. It captured attention in 1957 by being the first country to gain independence in sub-Saharan Africa, but then became the epitome of Africa’s decline. The country also became famous as a ‘star pupil’ of structural adjustment reforms in the 1980s, but then the country went off the radar as its economic success stalled by the mid-1990s. Ghana is now in the limelight as a shining example of democracy and as a place for international investment opportunities. A country that has been a focus of donors and their agendas, Ghana provides an interesting case for exploring the economic and political barriers to ownership. Recent events have challenged us to ask whether the country is finally breaking out of aid dependence.
New departures in Blindsight Research
Authors: Weiskrantz Lawrence 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A large number and variety of new observations on subjects other than D.B. have appeared that throw light on the properties and varieties of residual visual function after V1 damage. Also, other studies have been published on normal subjects in whom simulations of blindsight have been generated, either by trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or by backward masking. Many of the studies of brain damage have been carried out on G.Y., who has been studied by several investigators for some years. G.Y. demonstrated many aspects of blindsight after suffering brain damage in a road accident at the age of 8, which destroyed much of his left visual brain. Some of the background evidence and findings are included in the Introduction to the paperback edition of this book (Chapter 3), but all of the studies cited in the section that follows are more recent and take us into interesting new lines of investigation.
Introduction to the New Paperback Edition of Blindsight, 1998
Authors: Weiskrantz Lawrence 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The original edition of Blindsight: A case study and implications, published in 1986, has been out of print for some years, and I am very grateful for the invitation by Oxford University Press to write a new introduction for its reissue. The experimental findings reported in the original work have not changed and so in that sense there would be no point in a ‘revised’ edition. Of course, the review of the literature is a dozen years out of date, but more recent reviews are available to which reference will be made in passing. I am happy to keep alive a route to older papers. In this age of electronically fostered breathlessness over the latest ‘hot’ findings, we are apt to forget that there were also exciting and valuable papers with a vintage of more than ten years. Some of them have become buried and forgotten in the contemporary avalanche but very much deserve to be followed up experimentally and to be absorbed into contemporary debate and research planning.
D.B.: Clinical History and Early Testing
Authors: Weiskrantz Lawrence 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
D.B. was born in a small English market town in 1940. His childhood appears to have been uneventful medically, until the age of about 14 when he began to experience headaches. The headaches had a prelude: they were almost always preceded by a sensation of a flashing light, which appeared in an oval-shaped area immediately to the left of the centre of his visual field and straddling the horizontal axis. Then, over the course of a few minutes the oval enlarged, mainly in a downwards direction. After about 15 minutes the flashing lights in the oval stopped and the oval was blind. Its general appearance was of a white opaque area with a crescent of coloured lights around its outer and lower edges. This was the stage at which a headache would ensue, on the right side of his head. It was often followed by vomiting about 15 minutes later. The headache would persist for up to 48 hours, but usually he slept and upon waking would find his vision normal and his headache gone.