bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Framework for Studying Healthcare Equity in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis of Existing Literature
Authors: Covell Nikki Bensen , Chari Tristan , Hendren Steph , Poehlein Emily , Green Cynthia L. , Catanzano Anthony A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:Health inequities remain a notable barrier for pediatric patients, especially in conditions such as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), where the efficacy of nonsurgical treatment is dependent on early diagnosis and referral to a specialist. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are nonmedical factors that affect health outcomes, such as economic stability, neighborhood environment, and discrimination. Although these factors have been studied throughout the AIS literature, considerable inconsistencies remain across studies regarding the investigation of SDOH for this population. Through a scoping review, we analyze the existing literature to propose a comprehensive framework to consider when designing future prospective and retrospective studies of healthcare equity in AIS.Methods:A systematic review was executed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. A meta-analysis was performed for each reported SDOH (race, ethnicity, insurance provider, and socioeconomic status) including only studies with complete and consistent variables and outcomes. Cobb angle measurements were aggregated and summarized as the weighted mean difference with 95% confidence interval using a fixed or random-effects model (substantial heterogeneity identified).Results:Of 7,539 studies reviewed, nine studies met all the inclusion criteria. As expected, considerable inconsistencies were found across the nine studies making it difficult to aggregate data. Within the meta-analyses, the mean difference between White non-Hispanic and Hispanic patients was statistically significant (1.71; 95% confidence interval 0.78 to 2.65;P< 0.001). No other statistically significant differences were identified among the SDOH and presenting main Cobb angle magnitude.Conclusion:These studies provide insight into healthcare inequities in AIS, although notable inconsistencies make it difficult to aggregate data and draw the conclusions needed to drive necessary public health changes. However, our proposed framework can provide a guideline for future prospective and retrospective studies to standardize data reporting and allow for improved collaboration, study design, and future systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E A INTENSIFICAÇÃO DAS CATÁSTROFES SOCIONATURAIS: O CASO DO MUNICIPIO DE SÃO SEBASTIÃO/SP
Authors: Vieira Edson Trajano , Lemes Murilo da Costa Ruv , Silva Rodrigo Cesar da , Fisch Gilberto , Santos Moacir José dos 
Published: November 2023

A combinação entre segregação social, econômica e espacial com eventos climáticos extremos, potencializa as consequências das assimetrias sociais territorializadas. O Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo é uma região suscetível a associação entre desigualdades presentes no território e os efeitos de catástrofes naturais. O problema investigado é a relação entre o processo de ocupação do espaço e a ampliação dos riscos para a população no município de São Sebastião. O objetivo foi analisar os fatores que contribuíram para o desastre ambiental ocorrido no município de São Sebastião, Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo. O método de pesquisa consistiu no uso de dados secundários econômicos, sociais, demográficos e climáticos. Os resultados evidenciam que o desastre ocorrido em São Sebastião decorreu da combinação de condições climáticas com as consequências das ações antrópicas potencializadas com a segregação social e espacial presente no município. Conclui-se que há a necessidade de políticas públicas pautadas na inclusão social, econômica e territorial, com a não ocupação do solo nas áreas de risco. Tais políticas públicas implicam em uma lógica de gestão urbana com prioridade para o desenvolvimento, com inclusão social e sustentabilidade econômica e social.
Implementing virtual interprofessional education (VIPE) in an undergraduate medical programme: a feasibility study
Authors: Nyoni Champion N. , Botha Rene , Ntsekhe- Mogashoa Tsaletseng 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Virtual interprofessional education (VIPE) presents an opportunity to develop interprofessional competencies in undergraduate medical students. This paper describes the feasibility of implementing VIPE in an undergraduate medical programme.
Methods: A multiple-methods research design incorporating quantitative and qualitative elements was used to describe undergraduate medical students' experiences of an international VIPE intervention. Eleven universities and students in 14 different health professions participated in synchronous and asynchronous sessions. Forty-one medical students completed an online post-assessment survey, of which six volunteered to participate in a focus group discussion related to their VIPE experience. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the post-assessment survey, while inductive thematic analysis was applied for qualitative data.
Results: The quantitative responses indicated an awareness of IPE competencies, such as role clarification, team functioning, interprofessional communication, person-centeredness and values and ethics. The focus group discussions supported the quantitative outcomes where the themes reflected the significance and influence of the educational programme, clarifying engagement and recommendations for the future of VIPE.
Discussion: The findings of this study demonstrate the feasibility and value of VIPE as a reasonable alternative to face-to-face IPE. VIPE may have additional benefits such as cross-institutional and international engagement. This evaluation also provided valuable lessons for the more widespread implementation of VIPE.
The Adoption of Open Banking Concept to Regulate Arab Countries Digital Payment
Authors: Sherif Mohsen Abdelfattah Shaltout . 
Published: November 2023

The emergence of fintech has disrupted the traditional banking landscape, challenging the notion that banks are the sole providers of financial services. In the past, entrepreneurs were often seen as disruptors to traditional banking models. However, banks have now recognized the value of collaborating with fintech companies to expand the range and accessibility of financial products and services for customers. The payment industry has become a focal point for banks and fintech startups, with the proliferation of new payment options, such as mobile payments. By leveraging fintech advancements, banks can offer diverse payment solutions to customers without having to develop them in-house. This study examines the current regulatory landscape of payment systems, identifies existing payment governance practices, and proposes recommendations to enhance the digital payment environment in Arab countries while addressing significant regulatory concerns. Understanding the evolving relationship between banks and fintech firms, as well as the regulatory considerations surrounding digital payments, is crucial for industry participants, policymakers, and regulators. By exploring these topics, this study aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for navigating the changing payment landscape effectively and fostering a robust digital payment ecosystem in Arab countries. Through this examination, the study intends to contribute valuable guidance for Arab countries in developing a robust and regulated digital payment ecosystem, fostering financial inclusion, and promoting innovation in the region.
ŞİRKETLERİN PERFORMANS ANALİZİNDE FİNANSAL TABLOLARIN KULLANILMASI: BORSA İSTANBUL TAŞ VE TOPRAK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILMAZ İlyas 
Published: November 2023

Bir olgunun ölçülebilmesi aynı zamanda olgunun değerlendirilmesini, kontrol edilmesini ve
geliştirilmesi mümkün hale getirmektedir. Günümüzde veri işleme faaliyetleri hayatımızın her
alanın etkili olup çeşitli verilerin toplanması, işlenmesi ve sonuçların ilgi duyanlara pazarlanması
faaliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bilinen en eski bilgi sistemlerinden biri olan muhasebe bilgi sistemi,
işletmelere ait mali nitelikli olayların hareketlerini kendine özgü yöntemlerle kayıt altına alan bir
sistemdir. Muhasebe bilgi sistemi tarafından üretilen yığın halindeki verilerden ihtiyaca uygun
bilgilerin elde edilmesi ve yorumlanması sürecinde mali analiz tekniklerinden yararlanılmaktadır.
Mali analiz, çeşitli düzeydeki kişi/kurumların alacakları kararlarda kullanılmasına yönelik bilgiler
üretmesi nedeniyle her zaman önemini koruyarak artırmıştır.
Bu çalışma ile Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Taş ve Toprak Sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve çoğunluğu
çimento üreticisi olan 12 şirketin 2009-2022 yılları arasındaki verileri, panel veri analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda sektörün çeşitli kârlılık oranları üzerinde kısa vadeli yabancı
kaynaklar, dönen ve duran varlıklar ile brüt kâr/zararın etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Openheid over calamiteiten
Authors: Legemaate J. 
Published: November 2023

Openheid over calamiteiten. Recente ontwikkelingen
Veel zorginstellingen verstrekken al jarenlang calamiteitenrapporten aan de patiënt of diens naasten. In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van recente ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot openheid over calamiteiten en wordt kritisch gereageerd op een uitspraak die de Hoge Raad daarover in februari 2023 deed.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSELISIHAN PEKERJA
Authors: Alandi Hansen , Ety Mayasari Dian 
Published: November 2023

Penyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat bersifat non-litigasi atau litigasi. Proses penyelesaian permasalahan melalui litigasi adalah melalui Pengadilan. Pengadilan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengadilan umum dan pengadilan khusus. Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial termasuk dalam Pengadilan Khusus yang mempunyai otoritas menyelesaikan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai batasan kewenangan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dengan adanya SEMA Nomor 7 Tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial melalui Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dapat dilakukan setelah penyelesaian melalui cara non litigasi tidak berhasil. Perselisihan yang dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial adalah Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yaitu Perselisihan Hak, Perselisihan Kepentingan, Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan Perselisihan Antar Serikat Pekerja. Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan sepanjang tidak disertai dengan perkara perselisihan lainnya, sebagai contoh kebangkrutan atau perkara pidana.
Kata Kunci: Pengadilan; Perselisihan; Hubungan Industrial
Curcumin Ameliorates The Hepatoxic Effects of Nitrites: A biochemical Experimental Study
Authors: Assasa Mohamed F. , Elsaied Magdy Yousef 
Published: November 2023

Background and aim: Sodium Nitrate is widely used all over the world and subjects are at risk of their toxic effects. Its use is inevitable and thus proper prophylaxis against its toxic effects is crucial. Curcumin is a medicinal plant with different uses, and it is suggested to produce prophylactic actions against nitrate toxicity. Here we tested the effects of acute oral exposure of NaNO2 and potential ameliorative effects of pre-treatment by curcumin.
Methodology: An experimental study was designed by four groups of animals (each 10 rats). The first was the control group (animals received orally, 2ml/kg, body weight of olive oil (vehicle) daily); the second is the NaNO2 where animals received 2ml/kg, body weight of olive oil and a single dose of NaNO2 (60mg/kg, body weight). The third was the curcumin group (animals received a daily dose of 20mg/kg body weight of curcumin dissolved in 2ml/kg body weight of olive oil). The fourth group was the combination group, where animals received oral doses of curcumin as in the third group, followed by a single oral dose of NaNo2 after 4 weeks of treatment. 48 hours after oral NaNO2, animals were sacrificed, and samples were collected for serum and tissue markers of hepatic injury, oxidative stress, and lipid profile.
Results: The use of a single oral dose of NaNo2 was associated with significant increase of hepatic injury indicators (e.g., ALT, AST, and ALP) when compared to control group. In addition, this group had dyslipidemia and a significant increase of oxidative stress indicators than the control group. The use of curcumin prior to administration of NaNO2 ameliorate these toxic effects but it did not abolish it, as there was a significant difference in combined than control and NaNO2 groups.
Conclusion: : A single oral dose of NaNO2 had a hepatotoxic effect. Curcumin had a prophylactic effect when administered prior to exposure to NaNO2. These actions are produced via modulation of antioxidant status.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA COM USO DE CRIOTERAPIA NA REABILI-TAÇÃO DE ENTORSE DE TORNOZELO
Authors: Borsoi Giovanna Dambros , De Oliveira Larissa Vitoria Nivoloni , Maia Luis Ricardo Barbosa 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A articulação do tornozelo permite uma ampla gama de movimentos, apresentando uma interação dinâmica e fornecendo estabilidade e mobilidade para a articulação (Gómez et al., 2023). A biomecânica do tornozelo permite sustentar o peso do corpo durante a marcha e, simultaneamente, compensar os desvios do joelho e quadril, visando manter o centro de gravidade dentro da base de sustentação, fazendo com que, em um único passo, o pé mude de uma estrutura flexível para uma rígida, mantendo a congruência da articulação e, dessa maneira, evitando lesões, sendo assim, podemos especificar a articulação talocrural e a subtalar (Kapandji, 2013). A entorse de tornozelo é definida como uma lesão ligamentar cujo trauma é causado por um estiramento ou ruptura ligamentar, frequentemente ocasionada por movimentos bruscos de inversão e eversão, afetando o complexo articular responsável pela estabilização do tornozelo (Cleland et al., 2013; P Lötscher et al., 2015). A Crioterapia é a utilização do gelo para a redução da temperatura tecidual, causando vasoconstrição e diminuição do edema. Assim, consiste em uma forma de tratamento para a entorse de tornozelo (Kwiecien et al., 2021). Sua eficácia leva em consideração que a modalidade de recuperação depende de sua capacidade de manter uma redução na temperatura tecidual e do momento do tratamento em relação à quando ocorreu a lesão (Kwiecien et al., 2021). Objetivo: Avaliar o uso da crioterapia na reabilitação de entorse de tornozelo em uma revisão de literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, e Cochrane. Respectivo ao uso da crioterapia na entorse de tornozelo. Selecionados artigos dos anos de 1982 a 2023. Foram incluídos dados, artigos e livros que relata os benefícios do uso da crioterapia em entorse de tornozelo. Resultados: Observou- se que a crioterapia em ação conjunta no processo de reabilitação no tornozelo apresenta uma eficácia em um menor tempo em relação à volta das atividades diárias e esportivas, redução da dor e do edema. Conclusão: Após esta revisão de literatura, concluiu-se que o uso da crioterapia, quando usada isoladamente na reabilitação de entorse de tornozelo, não é eficaz. Entretanto, foi evidenciado que a crioterapia nos estágios iniciais da inflamação tem eficácia comprovada quanto a mitigar os efeitos deletérios da inflamação e, assim, propiciar uma reabilitação em um tempo menor no que diz respeito ao retorno das atividades.
Network Pharmacology Study on the Neurotoxic Mechanism of Acorus tatarinowii
Authors: Fang Chengwei , Ma Xiuping , Meng Ji , Chen Liang 
Published: November 2023

Acorus tatarinowii was a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat neurological diseases such as epilepsy with significant effects. When the oral dosage is too large, it has potential neurotoxic effects. However, the toxicity mechanism is still unclear. In this study network pharmacology methods were used to explore the mechanism of neurotoxicity of Acorus tatarinowii. The results showed that 5 toxic components of Acorus tatarinowii were identified, involving 73 neurotoxic targets. Among them, AKT1, CASP3, PTGS2, ESR1, EGFR, HIF1A, GSK3B, MMP9, SRC, and CCND1 may be key targets for Acorus tatarinowii to exert neurotoxic effects; KEGG pathway analysis found that the neurotoxicity caused by Acorus tatarinowii may be mainly related to Pathways in cancer, Endocrine resistance, and Chemical carcinogenesis-receptor activation. It was found that Acorus tatarinowii may exert neurotoxic effects through multiple components and targets.
The Effect of Clove Leave Essential Oil (Syzigium aromaticum, L) on Mortality Level of Aedes aegypty Mosquitos
Authors: Iva Ariska  
Published: November 2023

One of the big problems in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The use of natural materials as a safe control for health and environmentally friendly is an option for the community. Clove leaves contain compounds of eugenol, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of clove leaf essential oil, Syzygium aromaticum, L. on the level of Aedes aegypti Mosquito mortality.
This is an experimental research which aims to determine the ability of clove leaf oil in the form of an electric diffuser to kill Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The objects of this study are the Aedes aegypti mosquitos and clove leaf essential oil. The number of samples in this study was 250 mosquitoes and 500 ml of clove leaf essential oil. The data collection method in this study used primary data and secondary data.
Based on the results of research that has been carried out on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for 20 minutes of exposure and 24 hours holding with the treatment of 60 ml and 100 ml of clove leaf essential oil in two different chamber boxes, it can be concluded that clove leaf essential oil is Syzygium aromaticum, Linous. Can kill the Aedes aegypti mosquito and can be said to be effective.
This study suggests that it is possible to establish cooperation so that in the future students can apply the knowledge that has been obtained to the community, in order to improve the degree of Public Health.
Husband Behavior in Supporting Immunization in Babies
Authors: Mohammad Riyad  , Munir Salham  , Sriwahyudin Moonti  
Published: November 2023

Immunization is the most important thing in an effort to protect children's health. Based on data obtained from Kotarindau Village, the working area of the Dolo Health Center, the majority of the coverage of immunization for infants is 66.7%. This shows that there are 33.3% of infants who have not received complete immunization.
This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 69 heads of families. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis.
The results of univariate analysis showed that the distribution of 69 respondents who had good knowledge of immunization for infants was 38 people (55.07%) while those who were less well informed were 31 people (44.93%). While the distribution of attitudes that support as many as 37 people (53.62%) and attitudes that do not support as many as 32 people (46.38%).
In conclusion, most of the heads of families or husbands who have good knowledge about giving immunizations to infants and most of the heads of families or husbands have a supportive attitude. It is recommended for the Dolo Health Center to further improve counseling about giving immunizations to babies so that family heads or husbands who have babies in the Dolo Health Center work area, Sigi Regency to be more proactive in improving their abilities so that they can be more prepared and be more supportive of giving immunizations to babies.
Effect of aging on lees on the volatile profile of Malvasia aromatica wines fermented with Saccharomyces native yeasts in PDO “Vinos de Madrid”
Authors: Crespo Julia , García Margarita , Arroyo Teresa , Romero Valeria , M. Cabellos Juan 
Published: November 2023

The loss of aromatic and sensory quality in wines because of climate change in traditional winemaking areas is a challenge for winemakers. Aging on lees of the wine fermented with Saccharomyces native yeasts has been tested as a technique to try to improve the sensory characteristics of Malvasia aromatica white wines in PDO “Vinos de Madrid.” The grapes were pre-cold macerated and fermented with S. cerevisiae CLI 271 and CLI 889 (native yeast strains). Then, commercial lees were used for aging of wines for a five-month at low temperature in order to compare with the effect of S. cerevisiae CLI 271 and CLI 889 without lees treatment. Aromatic and organoleptic properties of wines aged on lees were studied using GC-FID and HS-SPME/GC–MS to quantify volatile compounds and a taster panel to sensorial analysis. There was a significant decrease in the ester family in wines aged on lees being more pronounced in CLI 889 wines. The treatment contributed to enhance the fruity and floral aromatic properties in CLI 271 and CLI 889 wines, respectively according to tasting panel, which showed a hedonic preference for CLI 271 wines without lees treatment and CLI 889 wines aged on lees.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mengurangi Kecanduan Menonton Anime pada Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 4 Kecamatan Harau
Authors: Pratama Nadia , Putra Dodi Pasila 
Published: November 2023

Anime (アニメ) is Japanese animation drawn by hand or using computer technology. Anime is presented in spoken and moving form and can be watched through colorful pictures featuring characters in various locations and stories. Watching anime excessively also has a negative impact on students, such as running out of time to watch anime, neglecting a lot of assignments and even decreasing enthusiasm for studying because they feel too engrossed in watching anime, so they forget about study time and sleep during class hours. This research is descriptive qualitative field research, namely describing events that occur in the field or research that describes, tells and interprets a phenomenon that is developing in the present. Where this research describes the role of guidance and counseling teachers. This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques obtained from key informants and supporting informants in the field. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the role of guidance and counseling teachers in reducing the addiction to watching anime in students is: First, implementing guidance and counseling services, namely guidance and counseling teachers, providing information services to students about the negative consequences of watching anime too often. make students addicted, Guidance and counseling teachers provide orientation and information services to students according to their condition, namely whether they are just watching or have become addicted, Guidance and counseling teachers provide individual counseling services to students who have been indicated as addicted to watching Anime and Guidance and counseling teachers collaborate with subject teachers and parents to help students solve their problems. Second, collaborate with subject teachers and collaborate with parents. The three guidance and counseling teachers have extensive knowledge or insight into the problems students are facing.