bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated decision support for Hallux Valgus treatment options using anteroposterior foot radiographs
Authors: Kwolek Konrad , Gądek Artur , Kwolek Kamil , Kolecki Radek , Liszka Henryk 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Assessment of the potential utility of deep learning with subsequent image analysis to automate the measurement of hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angles from radiographs to serve as a preoperative aid in establishing hallux valgus severity for clinical decision-making.
AIM
To investigate the accuracy of automated measurements of angles of hallux valgus from radiographs for further integration with the preoperative planning process.
METHODS
The data comprises 265 consecutive digital anteroposterior weightbearing foot radiographs. 181 radiographs were utilized for training (161) and validating (20) a U-Net neural network to achieve a mean Sørensen–Dice index > 97% on bone segmentation. 84 test radiographs were used for manual (computer assisted) and automated measurements of hallux valgus severity determined by hallux valgus (HVA) and intermetatarsal angles (IMA). The reliability of manual and computer-based measurements was calculated using the interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM). Inter- and intraobserver reliability coefficients were also compared. An operative treatment recommendation was then applied to compare results between automated and manual angle measurements.
RESULTS
Very high reliability was achieved for HVA and IMA between the manual measurements of three independent clinicians. For HVA, the ICC between manual measurements was 0.96-0.99. For IMA, ICC was 0.78-0.95. Comparing manual against automated computer measurement, the reliability was high as well. For HVA, absolute agreement ICC and consistency ICC were 0.97, and SEM was 0.32. For IMA, absolute agreement ICC was 0.75, consistency ICC was 0.89, and SEM was 0.21. Additionally, a strong correlation (0.80) was observed between our approach and traditional clinical adjudication for preoperative planning of hallux valgus, according to an operative treatment algorithm proposed by EFORT.
CONCLUSION
The proposed automated, artificial intelligence assisted determination of hallux valgus angles based on deep learning holds great potential as an accurate and efficient tool, with comparable accuracy to manual measurements by expert clinicians. Our approach can be effectively implemented in clinical practice to determine the angles of hallux valgus from radiographs, classify the deformity severity, streamline preoperative decision-making prior to corrective surgery.
From the Shaw Bot to ChatGPT: An Assessment of ChatGPT and Recommendations for Improvement
Authors: Li Kay 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This article assesses the significance of ChatGPT—Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer as a new tool for Shaw Studies, and provides recommendations to the Beta version. Released on 30 November 2022, ChatGPT has reached 100 million monthly users already in just two months. The potential impact of ChatGPT on Shaw Studies should be reckoned with. To assess this impact of ChatGPT, this article will regard ChatGPT by comparing it to the Shaw Bot developed in-house by our Sagittarius Literature Digitizing project on Bernard Shaw. Basing on the experience gathered when the Shaw Bot was created in the Sagittarius Digitizing Program on Bernard Shaw, this article recognizes the cutting-edge technologies of ChatGPT, and how that can potentially suggest strategic directions to revamp Shaw Studies and performances. At the same time, before ChatGPT becomes a trustworthy tool for Shaw Studies, some bugs have to be fixed.
Pemahaman Makna Gereja dan Implikasinya bagi Kepemimpinan Kristen dan Orang Peraya
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: November 2023

Many Christians still do not understand the meaning of the church properly and correctly, even worse, they do not understand the nature of the church at all, why there is a church in this world, so there are still those who believe that the church has nothing to do with them. This research is intended to provide correct understanding and implications regarding the meaning of the church according to Biblical truth for Christians, Christian leaders and church leaders. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method with a literature research approach. The results and conclusions of this research show how much it has implications for believers, Christian leaders and church leaders when they correctly and clearly understand that a correct understanding of the meaning of the church is very important as a vision of life and the vision of the church both personally and institutionally so that it is able to proclaim God's shalom. in the world according to God's purpose for creating humans, presenting the church in the world as mandated by God to be real and effective in various aspects of life, as stated in Proverbs 29:18 "If there is no revelation, the people will become wild. Blessed are those who keep the law.” Keywords: Church, Christian Leadership, Believers, Social Responsibility, Missionary Banyak orang Kristen masih belum memahami makna gereja dengan baik dan benar, bahkan lebih parahnya tidak memahami sama sekali hakikat dari gereja, mengapa ada gereja di dunia ini sehingga masih ada yang berpandangan bahwa gereja tidak ada kaitannya dengan dirinya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna memberikan pemahaman dan implikasi yang benar terkait makna gereja sesuai kebenara Alkitab baik bagi orang Kristen, pemimpin Kristen dan pemimpin gereja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan riset literatur. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan betapa sangat berimplikasinya bagi orang percaya dan pemimpin Krsiten serta pemimpin gereja ketika dengan benar dan jelas memahami bahwa pemahaman yang benar akan makna gereja sangatlah penting sebagai visi kehidupan dan visi gereja baik secara pribadi maupun lembaga sehingga mampu mewartakan syalom Allah pada dunia sesuai maksud Allah menciptakan manusia, menghadirkan gereja di dunia sesuai yang dimandatkan oleh Allah menjadi nyata dan efektif untuk dilakukan dalam berbagai aspek bidang kehidupan, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Amsal 29:18 “Bila tidak ada wahyu, menjadi liarlah rakyat. Berbahagialan orang yang berpegang pada hukum.” Kata kunci: Gereja, Kepemimpinan Kristen, Orang Percaya, Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Misioner
Estrategia Metodológica aplicada en las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en la Unidad Educativa Picoazá
Authors: Vera Álava María Lisbeth , Santana Sardi Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El momento actual en el que vivimos, los vertiginosos cambios que nos propone la ciencia y la técnica educativa convocan a los docentes a posibilitar espacios de enseñanza – aprendizaje, en los cuales el sujeto pueda combinar los conocimientos teóricos y los prácticos a la hora de descubrir y comprobar su aplicación en el área de Contabilidad.
Objetivo: El objetivo general, es diseñar una estrategia metodológica con el uso de las TIC para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Contabilidad de la Unidad Educativa Picoazà.
Métodos: La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, en el cual se evidenciará tanto lo cualitativo como lo cuantitativo, se aplicaron los instrumentos de investigación, tanta encuesta a estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes para poder determinar qué tipo de estrategia utilizar para la deficiencia de los estudiantes.
Resultados: Si bien es cierto las clases de contabilidad se aprenden mejor de una manera tradicional, pero en el crecimiento constante de tecnología los estudiantes pueden aprender mejor sus temas con la ayuda de ellas.
Conclusiones: Podemos contar con softwar de contabilidad como BS1 CONTABLE que garantiza el mantenimiento de registros y estados financieros, el manejo de nómina, el pago de impuestos y más.
De beoordeling van alibi’s in de strafrechtspraktijk
Authors: Mergaerts L. (Lore) , Nieuwkamp R. (Ricardo) 
Published: November 2023

De beoordeling van alibi’s in de strafrechtspraktijk: enkele reflecties over de huidige stand van de wetenschap
Een alibi kan worden beschouwd als een van de sterkste manieren voor een verdachte om de eigen onschuld aan te tonen. Een alibi is immers de bewering van een verdachte dat hij onschuldig is omdat hij op het tijdstip van het strafbare feit elders was en bijgevolg het feit niet kan hebben gepleegd. In die zin laat een alibi in principe toe om een onderscheid te maken tussen onschuldige verdachten en verdachten die daadwerkelijk de dader zijn. Mede onder invloed van de toegenomen aandacht voor gerechtelijke dwalingen en de factoren die daarin een rol spelen, bloeide in de jaren negentig het academisch onderzoek naar alibi’s op. In deze bijdrage op een aantal belangrijke bevindingen binnen dit onderzoeksdomein.
Maar hoe verminderd toerekeningsvatbaar bent u dan precies?
Authors: Mebius L.A. (Lucia) , Prinsen M.M. (Merel) , Kempes M.M. (Maaike) , van der Wolf M.J.F. (Michiel) 
Published: November 2023

Maar hoe verminderd toerekeningsvatbaar bent u dan precies? Een empirische en juridische studie van de mogelijkheid om de ‘verminderde toerekeningsvatbaarheid’ nader te preciseren
Naast ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid kent het Nederlandse strafrecht de verminderde toerekeningsvatbaarheid. De verminderde toerekeningsvatbaarheid is niet opgenomen in de wet, maar speelt in de praktijk een grote rol, ook in gedragskundige pro justitia rapportage. Voorheen werd het toerekeningsvatbaarheidsadvies in vijf gradaties gegeven, maar omdat sinds een aantal jaren niet meer vijf maar drie gradaties van toerekeningsvatbaarheid gehanteerd worden, is een preciseringsmogelijkheid in het leven geroepen. De vraag die in dit artikel centraal staat, is hoe deze nieuwe preciseringsmogelijkheid in de praktijk wordt gehanteerd door rapporteurs.
Ongelijkheid ontrafeld
Authors: van den Brink Y.N. (Yannick) 
Published: November 2023

Ongelijkheid ontrafeld. Een empirische verkenning van mogelijke katalysatoren van ongelijkheid in het besluitvormingsproces over voorlopige hechtenis van jeugdige verdachten
Jeugdigen met een migratieachtergrond, jeugdigen met een verstandelijke beperking en jeugdigen met een lage sociaaleconomische status zijn sterk oververtegenwoordigd in voorlopige hechtenis, ook in Nederland en Engeland. Er is groeiend empirisch bewijs dat deze oververtegenwoordiging wordt gevoed door ongelijkheden in besluitvorming over voorlopige hechtenis. Dit artikel verkent, aan de hand van theoretische perspectieven en empirisch onderzoek in Nederlandse en Engelse rechtbanken, hoe ongelijkheden in beslissingen over voorlopige hechtenis van jeugdige verdachten tot stand komen en hoe deze kunnen worden aangepakt.
The success of the E-voting to Enhance the Political Engagement: A Comparative Study
Authors: Aboelazm Karem Sayed 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research investigates the e-voting system in the United Arab Emirates by comparing European countries such as the UK, Switzerland, and Netherlands experiences. Theoretical framework: The current research consists of an introduction and the definition of e-voting in addition to the advantages and risks of the e-voting system, no ultimate judgment, e-voting as a subject of structuration, legal and technical guarantees for e-voting, types, and techniques of e-voting, e-voting in Europe, and e-voting in the United Arab Emirates. Design/Methodology/Approach: It should be noted that descriptive and analytical methods have been adopted in this study, clarifying the concept of e-voting and then addressing the advantages and risks of e-voting, in addition to comparative approach has been used to compare European countries such as UK, Switzerland, and Netherland from one side, and the United Arab Emirates from the other side. Findings of the paper: The UAE has electronic voting systems that help empower people to vote from anywhere. Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest using AI in election systems to enhance public participation, empower people, and facilitate people's voting to make it easy and fast. Originality/Value: We propose to create electronic systems for public procurement in the Emirates that do not have electronic systems for public procurement, in addition to continually introducing technical support to the employees to avoid mistakes and to enhance effectiveness and efficiency.
Pendidikan Akhlak Karakter berbasis Al-Qur'an dan Hadist
Authors: Rismawati Yeni , Hidayat Dian , Edy  
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan karakter menurut pandangan islam merupakan sebuah upaya terencana dan terukur dalam membentuk pribadi seseorang yang memiliki sikap atau kepribadian yang baik. Dalam upayanya, Pendidikan karakter harus senantiasa terus diajarkan, dilatih secara konsisten, sehingga terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan seseorang dan menjadi value atau nilai yang baik bagi dirinya sebagai anggota masyarakat dan juga warga negara.
Dasar berpikir dari penelitian ini untuk mencari informasi lebih dalam terhadap konsep-konsep pendidikan karakter yang tertuang di dalam Al Quran dan Hadits. Permasalah yang muncul dijawab melalui kajian kepustakaan. Informasi tersebut ditelaah dan disatukan dari berbagai referensi, data pendukung, sekunder dan primer. Informasi yang ada dijabarkan dengan menggunakan metodologi hermeneutik melalui penyelidikan ( analisis isi ) . Hasil dari tinjauan tersebut menunjukan bahwa hadits-hadits dan ayat-ayat Al Quran yang dijadikan dasar referensi mengandung pengajaran mengenai akhlak atau karakter dan perilaku seseorang terhadap tuhannya, diri pribadi, sesama manusia, dan terhadap lingkungan. Sebagian gagasan pengajaran Pendidikan karakter diambil dari ayat-ayat Al Quran dan Hadits yaitu : Dasar Pendidikan Karakter dalam sudut pandang islam, tahapan-tahapan dalam perwujudan Pendidikan karakter, metode internalisasi Pendidikan karakter, dan peranan pendidik juga orang tua dalam pengajaran pendidikan karakter.
SYNTHESIS AND GROWTHSTIMULATING ACTIVITY BASIS ON MONOALKYL ESTERS OF GLYCEROL
Authors: Олимов Рахмонали Амоналиевич 
Published: November 2023

На основе моноалкиловых эфиров глицерина синтезирован ряд циклических тиолфосфатов, их состав и строение доказаны современными методами элементного и инструментальногого анализа. При испытании их на поссевах хлопчатника установлены рострегулирующие свойства полученных тиолфосфатов. Наибольшая эффективность имела место при замачивании семян хлопчатника 0,002% раствором 4-метоксиметил-2-оксо-2-тиометил-1,3,2-диоксафосфолана. При концентрации 0,002% энергия прорастания и всхожесть опытных семян увеличилась на 18,04-17,4%, корневая система и масса целого растения на 17,1мм и 28,2% соответственно. В итоге урожайность хлопка-сырца увеличилась на 27% по сравнению с контролем.
On a basis monoalkyl ethersof glycerin aethers a number cyclic thiolphosphates is systhesised, their compostion and a structure are proved by modern methods of the element and tool analysis. At test for cotton crops are established growth regulative properties received. At test for cotton crops are established properties received thiolphosphates. The greatest efficiency took place at soaking of seeds of a cotton of 0,002 % by a solution 4-methoxymethyl-2-oxo-2-tiomethyl-1,3,2-dioxophospholane. At concentration of 0,002 % energy of germination and growthing similar skilled seeds has increased on 18,04-17,4 %, root system and weight of the whole plant on 17,1мм and 28,2 % accordingly. As a result productivity of a clap-raw has increased by 27 % in comparison with the control.
CLASSIFICATION OF MUSIC LIBRARIES IN RUSSIA AND THEIR FEATURES
Authors: Блинова Екатерина Алексеевна 
Published: November 2023

В статье характеризуются разновидности музыкальных библиотек России и их особенности. Изучается проблема классификации (типологии) музыкальных библиотек. Представлена многоаспектная классификация музыкальных библиотек по вхождению в состав организаций культуры и образования, по функциям, по доступности фонда пользователям. Анализируется каждый из видов музыкальных библиотек и их функции. Рассматривается сеть специальных (музыкальных) библиотек России.
The article characterizes the varieties of music libraries in Russia and their features. The problem of classification (typology) of music libraries is studied. A multidimensional classification of music libraries by membership in cultural and educational organizations, by functions, and by accessibility of the fund to users is presented. Each of the types of music libraries and their functions are analyzed. The network of special (musical) libraries of Russia is considered.
TINDAK PERUNDUNGAN: BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAN PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENGATASINYA
Authors: Diana Ridma 
Published: November 2023

This study examines the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in preventing and overcoming bullying in one of the SDIT X in Senen District, Central Jakarta. This research uses descriptive skinative method. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The resource persons in this research are all Islamic Religious Education teachers who have had a teaching period of 2 years at SDIT X, with a total of 4 Islamic Religious Education teachers. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation and inductive inference. The results showed that the forms of bullying that occurred at SDIT X were acts of bullying, bullying both in the form of verbal and physical. The role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in preventing and overcoming acts of bullying is done in several ways, such as 1) Islamic Religious Education teachers always provide exemplary examples of akhlakul karimah to students and continue to monitor the development of students in the school environment; 2) Islamic Religious Education teachers always relate the content of religious material learned to everyday life regarding good morals and attitudes; 3) Islamic Religious Education teachers call individually to students who commit acts of bullying, bullying and then advise and provide direction to the perpetrators and victims of bullying; 4) Islamic Religious Education teachers coordinate with homeroom teachers and school principals to follow up on acts of bullying, by calling the parents of the perpetrators and victims of bullying to find solutions and solve problems.
Keywords: Bullying, Role of Islamic Religious Education Teacher, Elementary School
Synthesis and investigation of photophysical properties of porphyrin-embedded polythiophene
Authors:   , Seelajaroen Hathaichanok 
Published: November 2023

In this research, trans-A2B2-porphyrins and trans-A2B2-benzoporphyrins bearing phenyl and thiophene-based meso-substituents were synthesized and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrophotometry. The photophysical properties of both solutions and films of the target compounds were also investigated by UV-visible and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Comparative studies of these compounds revealed that the replacement of phenyl with thiophene meso-substituents, the introduction of the additional thiophene ring and the extension of the porphyrin π-conjugated system significantly affected their photophysical and electrochemical properties. Energy levels of their highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and their energy gap were estimated and found to be in a range of –5.79 to –5.55, –4.05 to –3.87 and 1.5 to 1.9 eV, respectively. The electropolymerization through the bithiophenyl units of the target compounds gave desirable porphyrin-embedded polythiophenes, the formation of which was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectrophotometry. Their absorption properties of the resulting polymers were consistent with those of the monomers with broader typically occurred for the porphyrinic polymers.
Chemical constituents of lichen usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr. From Vietnam and biological activities
Authors:   , Nguyen Kieu 
Published: November 2023

Lichens, symbiotic association of fungal and photosynthetic partners, have been well known used as folk and traditional medicine. In this study, lichen Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., collected from Tam Bo mountain, Di Linh, Lam Dong, Vietnam was investigated. Twenty four constituents were isolated and identified based on spectroscopic evidence and compared the data with those reported in literatures as stictic acid (1), constictic acid (2), babartic acid (3), diffactaic acid (4), cryptostictic acid (5), hypoconstictic acid (6), menegazziaic acid (7), virensic acid (8), methylstictic acid (9), methyl 4-O-methyl haematomate (10), 8´-O-methylconstictic acid (11), 8´-O-methylmenegazziaic acid (12), 9´-O-methylprotocetraric acid (13), protocetraric acid (14), atranorin (15), methyl b-orsinol carboxylate (16), atranol (17), usnic acid (18), (20R,24R)-ocotillone (19), (20S,24R)-ocotillone (20), betulonic acid (21), dasypogalactone (22), 4-O-demethylbabartic acid (23), and 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methylphthalide (24). The antibacterial activities of nineteen compounds (1, 2, 4-9, 13-22, 24) were investigated against Propionibacterium acnes KCCM41747, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, Streptococcus sobrinus KCCM11898, Streptococcus mutans ATCC25175 and Salmonella typhi ATCC442. Usnic acid (18) of 1 mM exhibited the highest activity against all bacteria with inhibition zone average in a range of 21-28 mm. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of thirteen compounds (1, 4, 5, 7-11, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24) were investigated using DPPH radical scavenging assay. The scavenging effects of all compounds were in the range of 20-86 %. Among tested compounds, virensic acid (8) exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50 0.41 mM.
Electrochemical properties of layered perovskite (LnxSr4-x MyFe6yO13+δ; Ln = La, Pr, Sm AND M = Co, Ni) as cathodes forintermediate - temperature solid oxide fuel cells
Authors:   , Kamlungsua Kittiwat 
Published: November 2023

Layered perovskites, Sr4Fe6O13, LaxSr4-xFe6O13, PrxSr4-xFe6O13, Smx
Sr4-xFe6O13, Sr4CoxFe6-xO13, and Sr4NixFe6-xO13 have been investigated as cathode materials for intermediate – temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). All layered oxides were prepared through conventional solid – state reaction method with the respective calcination and sintering temperatures of 850oC for 16 hours and 1185oC for 5 hours and they exhibited a gradual phase transformation from the pure layered phase to the perovskite phase with increasing the dopant content. In addition, the incorporation of Pr, Sm, and Co led to the increasing of electrical conductivity in PSFx, SSFx, and SFCox oxides whereas doping of La and Ni resulted in the transition in electrical conduction from semiconducting to metallic – like behaviours for LSFx and SFNix oxides. XPS analyses and thermogravimetric analyses revealed the different charge compensation mechanisms in lanthanide – and transition metal – containing oxides. The reduction in polarisation resistances with the increased dopant concentration was also observed, in general, for all oxides. The increase in the electrical conductivity and the decrease of the polarisation resistance of the synthesised oxides with increasing the dopant concentration have stemmed from the synergistic effect on the presence of both perovskite and layered phases that provided fast oxide ion diffusion channels and acted as a continuous network for electron transport.