bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ СУБКУЛЬТУРА «АРЕСТАНТСКОЕ УГОЛОВНОЕ ЕДИНСТВО»: ФИЛОСОФСКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Римский Алексей Викторович 
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является раскрытие основных характеристик криминальной субкультуры «арестантское уголовное единство» (АУЕ) и философско-культурологический анализ ее роли в формировании менталитета некоторых молодёжных сообществ.
Методология исследования опирается на субкультурный подход, разработанный белгородской философской школой.
Результаты исследования состоят в следующем: установлено, что криминальная субкультура АУЕ — одна из самых известных и опасных в России антисистемных экстремистских сообществ. Эта субкультура имеет свои особенности, которые выражаются не только в языке, но и в поведении ее адептов. Многие общественные деятели, правоохранительные органы и научные работники занимались изучением этой проблемы, пытаясь разобраться в ее корнях и понять причины ее возникновения. Проявления АУЕ можно увидеть в различных социальных группах и сообществах: от тюремных колоний до городских районов. Показано, что в последнее время эта субкультура стала популярной среди молодежи, а это вызывает особую озабоченность у родителей и общественности в целом. Исследование опирается на факты, которые показывают угрозу для молодого поколения. Изложены принципы, на которых основывается борьба с данным негативным явлением.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в том, что необходимо изучить проблему идеологии криминальной субкультуры АУЕ, факторы, влияющие на вступление в криминальную организацию АУЕ.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАК СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: Асланов Яков Андреевич 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования — диагностировать проблемные аспекты политической социализации молодежи на основе анализа научных теоретических исследований и выявить пути оптимизации методов политической социализации молодежи в региональных молодежных общественных организациях на основе изучения зеркала общественного мнения молодежной когорты посредством проведения эмпирического исследования.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют общенаучные методы исследования (анализ, аналогия, дедукция и индукция), а также анализ правовых документов; опрос, проведенный методом анкетирования; анализ вторичных данных региональных политологических исследований; изучение научной литературы и научных источников.
Результаты исследования. В статье рассмотрена категория политической социализации через призму интериоризации социокультурных норм, установок и убеждений в общественном модусе. Фокус исследования направлен на рассмотрение феномена политической социализации молодежной когорты как активно функционирующего субъекта в политико-социальной среде. Проблемное поле диагностировано в виде декаданса политической культуры и кризиса идентичности в сознании молодежной социально-возрастной группы. По результатам эмпирического исследования зафиксированы следующие тенденции. Во-первых, отсутствие сильной материально-технической базы, реальных механизмов решения социально-экономических проблем молодежи постулирует политическую социализацию молодежи нетранспорентным процессом для большей части данной демографической когорты. Вторая группа проблем исходит от самих молодых людей: иждивенческие настроения, нежелание участвовать в политике, заинтересованность личными проблемами, а не общественными, делает участие молодых людей в региональных молодежных общественных организациях неактуальным.
Перспективы исследования. Собранный и обобщенный материал о задачах и методах работы с молодежью в контексте ее политической социализации может быть использован в целях повышения функциональной роли молодежных общественных организаций в этом процессе. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности изменения методов работы с молодежью в региональных политических организациях.
Fault Source Models Show Slip Rates Measured across the Width of the Entire Fault Zone Best Represent the Observed Seismicity of the Pallatanga–Puna Fault, Ecuador
Authors: Harrichhausen Nicolas , Audin Laurence , Baize Stéphane , Johnson Kendra L. , Beauval Céline , Jarrin Paul , Marconato Léo , Rolandone Frédérique , Jomard Hervé , Nocquet Jean-Mathieu , Alvarado Alexandra , Mothes Patricia A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We explore how variation of slip rates in fault source models affect computed earthquake rates of the Pallatanga–Puna fault system in Ecuador. Determining which slip rates best represent fault-zone seismicity is vital for use in probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). However, given the variable spatial and temporal scales slip rates are measured over, significantly different rates can be observed along the same fault. The Pallatanga–Puna fault in southern Ecuador exemplifies a fault where different slip rates have been measured using methods spanning different spatial and temporal scales, and in which historical data and paleoseismic studies provide a record of large earthquakes over a relatively long time span. We use fault source models to calculate earthquake rates using different slip rates and geometries for the Pallatanga–Puna fault, and compare the computed magnitude–frequency distributions (MFDs) to earthquake catalog MFDs from the fault zone. We show that slip rates measured across the entire width of the fault zone, either based on geodesy or long-term geomorphic offsets, produce computed MFDs that compare more favorably with the catalog data. Moreover, we show that the computed MFDs fit the earthquake catalog data best when they follow a hybrid-characteristic MFD shape. These results support hypotheses that slip rates derived from a single fault strand of a fault system do not represent seismicity produced by the entire fault zone.
The relationship between mother's age and newborn birth weight: a retrospective study
Authors: Sekhavat Leila , Javaheri Atiyeh 
Published: October 2023

Background: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of maternal age on neonatal birth weight.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the neonatal birth weight of singleton term infants born to nulliparous, non-diabetic, urban women who delivered at Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd, Iran, between 2020 and 2021. Maternal age groups were defined as adolescents (≤19 years old) and adults (20-40 years old) using data from archived files.
Results: A total of 963 cases were included in this study, with 217 adolescents and 746 adults. The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) (<2500 gr) was 10.6% (102 cases), and macrosomia (>4000 gr) was observed in 7.1% (68 cases) of the neonates. There was a significantly higher rate of neonatal LBW among adolescent mothers.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that maternal age has an impact on neonatal birth weight. The incidence of LBW is increased among adolescent mothers.
Innovative development as a factor of the post-war economy of Ukraine
Authors: Bila Iryna , Posna Viktoria , Shevchenko Olena 
Published: October 2023

The war in Ukraine, caused by the full-scale invasion of Russia, has an impact on the country’s innovation environment, which is due to a decrease in the level of investments, an increase in business risks, a reduction in domestic demand for products, a decrease in the number of innovative projects, and the availability of their financing. The purpose of this article is to confirm that the innovative development of Ukraine’s economy is a key direction of economic policy and a tool for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. The study of the current state of innovative activity in Ukraine and the comparison of the actual state of innovative development of Ukraine with other countries of the world was carried out using methods of scientific and statistical analysis. The latter made it possible to come to the following research results: to state a significant lag in innovative activity in Ukraine. According to the authors, this is related to existing problems, the main ones of which are: weak development of high-tech enterprises and industries; significant physical and moral deterioration of the production potential of most industrial enterprises of Ukraine; insufficient financing of the innovative sector of the economy, structural imbalance and low technological complexity, raw material export orientation and low competitiveness, etc.The authors of the article are sure that the restoration of the economy of Ukraine, ensuring competitiveness and economic growth largely depends on the use of innovative factors, the development of education and science. It is noted that the foundations of the state’s innovative policy in the post-war period must be formed today, creating conditions for the development of intellectual potential, increasing labor productivity, modernization of technologies, and structural restructuring of the economy.The results of this study can be applied when approving the plan for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and its direction towards a radical change in the structure of the economy, the transition from an agrarian-raw type to an industrial-innovative one based on the creation of a modern high-tech, digitised industry in the context of the spread of Industry 4.0 in the world. As a conclusion, the authors suggest that in the process of forming innovation policy, special attention should be paid to structural reforms, effective and transparent use of foreign aid, and strengthening of cooperation between manufacturers and scientific institutions.
JEL classіfіcatіon: Е61, О16, О31, О38, Н56, Н11, Н52
Expected impact of the bankruptcy of leading foreign banks on the banking system of Ukraine
Authors: Hladkykh Dmytro 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the problems associated with the possible unfolding of the banking crisis in the USA and European countries, the content of state regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the financial stability of Ukrainian banks, which will be implemented consecutively from February 2022, the justification of additional, most urgent measures aimed at overcoming existing problems in the country’s banking system. General scientific and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. In the course of the research, it was concluded that the bankruptcy of some leading foreign banks should not have a significant negative impact on the banking sector of the Ukrainian economy. The article also discloses the content of state regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the financial stability of Ukrainian banks, which include the implementation of full (regardless of the amount and currency) state guarantee of bank deposits of individuals, providing banks with the required amount of refinancing, a radical increase in the discount rate, active accumulation of international reserves, withdrawal of problem banks from the market, activation of the use of norms of mandatory reservation of funds raised by banks, reduction of the rate on overnight deposit certificates, activation of the work of the Financial Stability Council. The positive consequences of the implementation of a set of measures to support the banking system of Ukraine were determined, in particular: a decrease in inflation rates, strengthening of the hryvnia exchange rate, preservation of profitability of the banking system, gradual restoration of bank capitalization. Problems that require the adoption of additional regulatory measures by the state are highlighted, namely the increase in the share of problem loans and the actual suspension of credit activities of banks. A number of measures are proposed within the framework of improving the current monetary policy of Ukraine: development of the mechanism of “emergency” refinancing of banks in case of rapid spread of crisis phenomena; unconditional adherence to the policy of “expensive money”; limitation of emission and money supply growth rates; restoration of the practice of compulsory sale of a part of the foreign currency earnings of exporters; ensuring further “fine-tuning” of the current method of mandatory reservation of the funds involved; settlement of the “new” NPL management procedure; creation of a specialized state institution for the management of problem assets to accept NPL portfolios of state banks on the balance sheet. The results of the research can be used at the level of the National Bank and the government in the process of forming urgent measures in the field of monetary policy implementation.
JEL classіfіcatіon: E31, E40, E42, E50, E52, F31, F35
Startup industry in Ukraine: a catalyst for post-war recovery and strengthening monetary transmission
Authors: Nasachenko Maria 
Published: October 2023

This article examines the role of the startup industry in Ukraine as a catalyst for post-war economic recovery and the strengthening of monetary transmission. The study highlights the significance of supporting innovation and attracting foreign investment to foster economic growth, drawing upon the analysis of the Ukrainian startup ecosystem across diverse sectors, including defense, healthcare, and technology. To quantitatively assess the relationship between the number of startup projects and the prevailing macroeconomic conditions, the author employs a multifactor regression model incorporating variables such as the short-term bank lending rate with a lag of one, past foreign direct investments, real wage index, differences in the National Bank of Ukraine’s policy rate with a lag of two, and economic agents’ inflation expectations for the next 12 months. To approximate the number of startups, the proxy variable of registered patents and inventions is used. The analysis underscores the comparative advantages of Ukrainian startups, particularly in terms of accessing talented IT professionals, and emphasizes the need for supporting the promotion of young innovative entrepreneurs. Ultimately, the research reveals that the growth of the startup industry can contribute to the strengthening of monetary transmission and reduce dependence on traditional sectors, enhancing the economy’s resilience to external shocks. Furthermore, Ukraine possesses significant potential for developing the startup business sector, driven by the successful resistance to Russian aggression, which has led to new initiatives by war veterans in drone manufacturing, improving the technical specifications of various weapons, and integrating into the global investment landscape. This, coupled with the country’s growing reputation as a new geopolitical investment hub for foreign investors, contributes to the increasing popularity of Ukraine in the global investment space.
JEL classification: C22, M13, O31, E52, E58, F35
Evaluation of Homocysteine, Trace Element, and Vitamin Levels in Male Individuals with Hemorrhoidal Disease
Authors: ÇIKIM Gürkan , SUSAM Solmaz , GÖKSU Mustafa , ÜÇKARDEŞ Fatih , ÖNDERCİ Muhittin 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Hemorrhoidal disease is a common and uncomfortable condition affecting people worldwide, primarily in the lower rectal region. This study explores the relationship between hemorrhoidal disease and the levels of homocysteine, folic acid, vitamin B12, zinc, and copper in men.
Methods: A prospective study included 38 male patients with internal hemorrhoids (Group I) and 38 healthy male individuals (Group II). Venous blood samples were collected after a 12-hour fast and analyzed for homocysteine, folic acid, vitamin B12, zinc, and copper levels. Statistical analyses, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U or Two-Sample t-test, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis, and Multivariate Binary Logistic regression, were performed.
Results: Group I and Group II had similar age and body mass index (BMI). Homocysteine and copper levels were significantly higher in Group I, while folic acid and vitamin B12 levels were significantly lower. High homocysteine levels (≥11.2 µmol/L) had a sensitivity of 92.11%, while low vitamin B12 (
Mathematics Designed for Engagement: from tasks promoting situational interest to sustained positive mathematics experiences
Authors: UNSW Laura Tuohilampi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Efforts to engage students with mathematics should better take the knowledge of interest development into account. This is a comprehensive study combining personal, philosophical and evidence based considerations aiming for productive contributions to the understanding of the role of interest in long term mathematics engagement. The three parts of the study consist of 1) theoretical review of the interplay of interest development and long term engagement, following with a proposal of interest developing features in mathematics tasks, 2) case study of mathematics tasks following with a model for interest promoting task design and 3) pilot study of teachers’ role in applying interest developing tasks. I will explain how situational interest can be triggered and maintained in ways that result in long term engagement. I will show that common mathematics tasks may lack interest-promoting features. I will provide principles to interest-developing mathematics task design. Finally, I will argue that by unraveling the confusion of the interplay between interest and engagement in research, in practice, in policy documents and in teachers’ professional development, we can improve the quality of students' personal mathematics experiences. The study bridges important gaps in the knowledge of how to promote long term mathematical engagement.
Impact of antenatal corticosteroids on postnatal growth of infants born between 23 and 29 weeks of gestation
Authors: Chou Fu-Sheng , Clark Reese , Yeh Hung-Wen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objective: To assess the effect of antenatal corticosteroids on postnatal growth in infants born at 23-29 weeks’ gestation.
Study Design: This study used data from the Pediatrix Clinical Data Warehouse to emulate a target trial, in which inverse propensity weighting (IPW) was used to balance pre-treatment confounders. Maternal-infant dyads from 2018 to 2020 were included. Primary outcomes included postnatal weight, length, and head circumference growth trajectory percentiles.
Result: The unadjusted cohort consisted of 11,912 dyads. After IPW adjustment, there were 23,231 dyads. Exposed infants showed higher postnatal trajectory percentiles for weight (by 3.4%), length (by 1.8%), and head circumference (by 2.5%) when compared to non-exposed infants. The positive effect of antenatal corticosteroids on postnatal growth was only observed among infants without exposure to preeclampsia/eclampsia/HELLP syndrome or fetal growth restriction.
Conclusion: Antenatal corticosteroid exposure is associated with better postnatal growth. The study is limited by its retrospective nature.
Maternal Smoking during pregnancy and Its effects on Neural tube defects: a holistic systematic review
Authors: Elahi Zeynab , Hassanzadeh Farideh , Satarzadeh mohammad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

BackgroundMaternal smoking is a potent teratogen among congenital malformations, however its role in the development of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) is still unclear. In this systematic review, we intend to further investigate the interaction of smoking during pregnancy and the incidence of NTDs.MethodThis article was written according to PRISMA criteria from February 2015 and August 2022. After examining the four stages of PRISMA criteria, we selected clinical articles. These articles were selected from PubMed, Scopus and Google scholar (for results follow-up) databases. The words we searched in these databases include: · Smoking · Maternal smoking · Neural tube defectsResultsSmoking was associated with an increase NTDs in the population of pregnant mothers and also among babies whose fathers smoked. The main side effects that were considered to be the cause of NTDs besides smoking were alcohol and BMI (18.5-24.9). Smoking also affects the level of folic acid as a substance with an essential role that affects the closure of the neural tube. folic acid available to infants changing along with the level of other blood elements such as zinc, that necessary prevent for NTDs condition.ConcludeAccording to the results obtained from the available articles, parental smoking can be considered as one of the strong teratogens in the occurrence of NTDs. In order to reduce the prevalence of NTDs, we advise pregnant mothers and neonate’s fathers to quit smoking.
Prediction of Reservoir Compressibility Using Subsurface Cores, Well Logs, and Seismic Data by Neural Network
Authors: VALI Jafar , HajiZadeh Farnusch 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this study, three-dimensional pore volume compressibility of a carbonate reservoir was predicted. The primary data of the model were petrophysical parameters, measured compressibility factor on core samples, conventional well logs, and three-dimensional seismic attributes. Neural network algorithms were employed to propagate the compressibility data along the well axis and to predict the distribution of compressibility within three-dimensional seismic acquisition area. A probabilistic neural network algorithm resulted in a correlation of 85% between the predicted and measured compressibility along the wells-axis. The seismic attributes were extracted to find the best correlation and minimum error between the generated and target attributes. The correlation coefficient of 78% indicates the high accuracy of the model and the optimal choice of neural network algorithms. The results of this study provide insights into the application of seismic data to field-wide prediction of reservoir compressibility.
Quantitative Evaluation of Molecular Generation Performance of Graph-based GANs
Authors: Zhang Jinli , Wang Zhenbo , Jiang Zongli , Wu Man , Li Chen , Yamanishi Yoshihiro 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Deep generative models have been widely used in molecular generation tasks because they can save time and cost in drug development compared with traditional methods. Previous studies based on generative adversarial network (GAN) models typically employ reinforcement learning (RL) to constrain chemical properties, resulting in efficient and novel molecules. However, such models have poor performance in generating molecules due to instability in training. Therefore, quantitative evaluation of existing molecular generation models, especially GAN models, is necessary. This study aims to evaluate the performance of discrete GAN models using RL in molecular generation tasks and explore the impact of different factors on model performance. Through evaluation experiments on QM9 and ZINC datasets, the results show that noise sampling distributions, training epochs, and training data volumes can affect the performance of molecular generation. Finally, we provide strategies for stable training and improved performance for GAN models.