bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Pandemic di Indonesia
Authors: Solihin Ihin , Jumanah Jumanah , Nugroho Arif , Cahyani Yuni Dwi , Auladatisyifa Ikhda Ratri , Herdiana Riyan 
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak emerged in early 2020, crippling global economic activities, including the tourism sector in Indonesia. The decline in the number of tourists visiting Indonesia had a significant impact on the country's economy. It is a significant responsibility for the government to formulate policies for the post-pandemic development of tourism in Indonesia. One of the policies for the development of the tourism sector is the concept of the "new normal." This policy must be effectively implemented to revive tourism in Indonesia.
The method used in writing this article employs a literature review study method. This method involves reviewing research from Google Scholar's database and relevant articles related to the discussed topic, which are then processed using appropriate tools.
Based on the results of the literature review study, the implementation of post-pandemic tourism development policies in Indonesia involves three elements: sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom from servitude. These elements are realized when the health protocol requirements in the new normal setting are adhered to. These three elements are significant considerations for the government when deciding whether to reopen or postpone operations in the tourism sector due to their profound social, economic, and environmental impacts. Other government strategies or efforts in implementing tourism development policies in the era of the new normal include promoting local tourism, emphasizing voluntarism and solidarity, and making policies based on sustainable development
PEMANFAATAN DRUM BEKAS SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH BAKAR DI DESA WAJAGESENG
Authors: Sari Akhman , Iswati Siti Rosalia , Amirah Siti Nur , Cahyani Devi Aviola , Nurrizkika Yasmin Arafah , Fourlina Husnul , Irhas Muhammad , Dika Ade Aprilian , Pebrian Tegar , Lestari Ni Made Dwi Ayu Aditiya , Murniati Murniati 
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu program yang erat korelasinya dengan Pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap suatu desa atau wilayah dengan mengaplikasikan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh selama masa kuliah. Permasalahan terkait sampah juga menjadi isu yang sering di hadapi di masyarakat, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur berupa fasilitas kebersihan yang membuat adanya fenomena sampah berserakan . Solusi yang di tawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut ialah membuat inovasi berupa pemanfaatan limbah besi (Drum Bekas) menjadi bak sampah. Kegiatan ini di lakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu di mulai dengan perancangan, pengambilan alat dan bahan,pemotongan limbah besi, lalu pengamplasan kemudian pengecetan dan pembagian. Dari kegiatan tersebut di harapkan dapat membantu masyarakat desa dalam mengatasi permasalahan kebersihan yaitu di mulai dengan perancangan, pengambilan alat dan bahan,pemotongan limbah besi, lalu pengamplasan kemudian pengecetan dan pembagian.
Advances in cryopreservation of Syzygium maire (swamp maire, maire tawake) zygotic embryos, a critically endangered tree species endemic to New Zealand
Authors: van der Walt Karin , Nadarajan Jayanthi , Mathew Liya , Bettoni Jean C. , Souza Juliana A. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionSyzygium maire is a threatened Myrtaceae tree species endemic to New Zealand. Due to its highly recalcitrant seed, cryopreservation is the only viable long-term ex situ conservation option for this species. Our previous attempts to cryopreserve the embryonic axis (EAs) of S. maire were unsuccessful but did provide a better understanding of desiccation behavior, biochemical composition, oxidative status, and ultrastructural changes associated with desiccation in EAs.MethodsWe incorporated this knowledge with biophysical information to investigate two advanced cryopreservation technologies: a droplet vacuum infiltration vitrification (DVIV) method and a novel metal-mesh vacuum infiltration vitrification (MVIV) method using Plant Vitrification Solution 2 (PVS2) for cryopreservation of the EAs.ResultsThe PVS2 treatment at room temperature (~20°C) proved phytotoxic with extended PVS2 incubation significantly reducing EA survival. No EAs survived cryopreservation using DVIV, however MVIV resulted in post-cryopreservation survival of up to 19% following PVS2 incubation for 20 min. Biophysical thermal analysis using Differential Scanning Calorimetry revealed a 15-fold reduction in ice crystallization following incubation in PVS2 for 20 min or more, with all freezable water removed after 60 min incubation.DiscussionThese results present a significant advance in being able to successfully cryopreserve S. maire EAs. The findings from this study will aid the development of cryopreservation protocols for other extremely recalcitrant seeded species, many of which are threatened with extinction due to climate change, plant pathogens, and habitat destruction.
Nationwide in-hospital mortality and morbidity analysis of COVID-19 in advanced chronic kidney disease, dialysis and kidney transplant recipients
Authors: He Mingyue , Wang Yichen , Li Si , Gillespie Avrum 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundPatients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and kidney transplants (KT) are at an elevated risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and mortality. A comprehensive comparison of morbidity and mortality between these populations with kidney disease and individuals without any kidney disease is lacking.MethodsWe analysed the 2020 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database for non-elective adult COVID-19 hospitalizations, categorizing patients into advanced CKD, ESKD, KT, and kidney disease-free cohorts. Our analysis included a description of the distribution of comorbidities across the entire spectrum of CKD, ESKD, and KT. Additionally, we investigated in-hospital mortality, morbidity, and resource utilization, adjusting for potential confounders through multivariable regression models.ResultsThe study included 1,018,915 adults hospitalized for COVID-19 in 2020. The incidence of advanced CKD, ESKD, and KT in this cohort was 5.8%, 3.8%, and 0.4%, respectively. Patients with advanced CKD, ESKD, and KT exhibited higher multimorbidity burdens, with 90.3%, 91.0%, and 75.2% of patients in each group having a Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) equal to or greater than 3. The all-cause in-hospital mortality ranged from 9.3% in kidney disease-free patients to 20.6% in advanced CKD, 19.4% in ESKD, and 12.4% in KT patients. After adjusting for potential confounders at both the patient and hospital levels, CKD stages 3–5; ESKD; and KT were found to be associated with increased odds of mortality, with adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of 1.34, 1.80, 2.66, 1.97, and 1.69, respectively.ConclusionPatients hospitalized for COVID-19 with advanced CKD, ESKD, or KT demonstrated a higher burden of comorbidities and increased mortality rates compared to those without kidney disease. After adjusting for confounders, CKD stages 3–5; ESKD; and KT were identified as independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality, illustrating a dose-response relationship between the odds of mortality and adverse outcomes as CKD progressed from stages 3 to 5. Our study highlights the necessity for enhanced management of comorbidities, targeted interventions, and vigorous vaccination efforts to mitigate the risk of adverse outcomes in the vulnerable populations of patients with CKD, ESKD, and KT.
Safety and efficacy of remimazolam for general anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: So Keum Young , Park Jihwan , Kim Sang Hun 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThere is insufficient evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of remimazolam in elderly patients. Therefore, this study evaluated the differences in the anesthesia characteristics and perioperative hemodynamic profiles of elderly patients receiving total intravenous anesthesia with remimazolam or propofol.MethodsEighty-four patients aged &gt;65 years with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of I–III were randomly assigned to Group R (receiving remimazolam, n = 42) or Group P (receiving propofol, n = 42). In Group R, remimazolam was initiated at a rate of 6 mg/kg/h until loss of consciousness (LOC) was achieved and maintained at 1 mg/kg/h subsequently. In Group P, 1.0–1.5 mg/kg of propofol was injected for 1 min and maintained at 100 μg/kg/min subsequently. The maintenance infusion rate was adjusted to maintain an appropriate depth of anesthesia until the end of the surgery. The primary outcome was the time to LOC. The depth of anesthesia scores and hemodynamic profiles were recorded perioperatively.ResultsThe time to LOC was significantly longer in Group R (120 s) than in Group P (60 s) (p &lt; 0.001). The time to eye-opening (Group R, 10 min; Group P, 10 min; p = 0.056), the incidence of maintenance of hemodynamic changes within 20% of the peri-anesthetic values, and treatments for hemodynamic instability did not differ significantly between the groups. The depth of anesthesia scores did not differ significantly between the groups; however, the scores were higher in Group R than those in Group P before endotracheal intubation. The hemodynamic parameters did not differ significantly at any time point. The time to extubation was longer in Group R (12 min) than that in Group P (10 min) (p = 0.007). Similarly, the time to discharge from the operating room was significantly longer in Group R (15 min) compared to Group P (12 min) (p = 0.018).ConclusionRemimazolam does not exhibit a comparable effect to propofol in terms of anesthesia induction and recovery. However, it demonstrates a similar effect to propofol regarding intraoperative anesthesia depth and hemodynamic profile in elderly patients undergoing remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia.
Effects of the multidomain intervention with nutritional supplements on cognition and gut microbiome in early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lee Eun Hye , Kim Geon Ha , Park Hee Kyung , Kang Hae Jin , Park Yoo Kyoung , Lee Hye Ah , Hong Chang Hyung , Moon So Young , Kang Woorim , Oh Hyun-Seok , Yoon Hai-Jeon , Choi Seong Hye , Jeong Jee Hyang 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe SoUth Korean study to PrEvent cognitive impaiRment and protect BRAIN health through lifestyle intervention in at-risk elderly people (SUPERBRAIN) is a part of the World-Wide Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (WW-FINGERS) network. This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of the SUPERBRAIN-based multidomain intervention with nutritional supplements in amyloid positive emission tomography (PET) proven early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease patients.MethodsForty-six participants who were diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia and were positive in the amyloid PET study randomized into three groups: group A, the multidomain intervention with nutritional supplements; group B, nutritional supplements only; and a control group. The primary outcome was a change in the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) total scale index score after an 8-week intervention. Secondary outcomes, including gut microbiome data, were also analyzed.ResultsThe RBANS total scale index score improved significantly in group A compared with group B (p &lt; 0.032) and compared with the control group (p &lt; 0.001). After intervention, beta diversity of the gut microbiome between group A and the control group increased, and patients in group A were more enriched with Bifidobacterium.ConclusionSUPERBRAIN-based multidomain intervention with nutritional supplements improves cognition and gut microbiota in patients with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease who were amyloid-positive by PET.
Electroacupuncture at HT5 + GB20 promotes brain remodeling and significantly improves swallowing function in patients with stroke
Authors: Fu Xuefeng , Li Hao , Yang Wen , Li Xuezheng , Lu Lijun , Guo Hua , Guo Kaifeng , Huang Zhen 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThis study compared the differences in the degree of brain activation, and swallowing function scales in patients with post-stroke dysphagia after treatment. We explored the mechanism of cortical remodeling and the improvement effect of electroacupuncture on swallowing function in patients and provided a theoretical basis for the clinical application of electroacupuncture.MethodsFifty patients with post-stroke dysphagia were randomized to the control or electroacupuncture group. The control group underwent conventional swallowing rehabilitation for 30 min each time for 12 sessions. In the electroacupuncture group, electroacupuncture was performed based on conventional swallowing rehabilitation for 30 min each time for 12 sessions. Cortical activation tests and swallowing function assessments were performed before and after treatment. Statistical analyses were used to investigate the differences within and between the two groups to explore the treatment effects.ResultsThere were no statistical differences in clinical characteristics and baseline data between the two groups before treatment. Cortical activation and swallowing function were improved to different degrees in both groups after treatment compared with before treatment. After treatment, the electroacupuncture group showed higher LPM (t = 4.0780, p &lt; 0.001) and RPM (t = 4.4026, p &lt; 0.0001) cortical activation and tighter functional connectivity between RS1 and LM1 (t = 2.5336, p &lt; 0.05), RM1 and LPM (t = 3.5339, p &lt; 0.001), RPM and LM1 (t = 2.5302, p &lt; 0.05), and LM1 and LPM (t = 2.9254, p &lt; 0.01) compared with the control group. Correspondingly, the improvement in swallowing function was stronger in the electroacupuncture group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that electroacupuncture based on conventional treatment activated more of the cerebral cortex associated with swallowing and promoted functional connectivity and remodeling of the brain. Accompanying the brain remodeling, patients in the electroacupuncture group also showed greater improvement in swallowing function.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, ChiCTR2300067457.
Preventing leaders' autocratic entrenchment by exponential super-majority threshold escalators
Authors: Shapira Reuven 
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on alternatives to leaders' constitutional term limits which failed to protect democracy in innumerable countries as they did not reduce incumbency advantages in re-election contests. Such a reduction can achieve a super-majority thresholds escalator for incumbents' re-election. Research has found that setting super-majority thresholds for leadership offices improves the quality of leadership. However, leaders' autocratic entrenchment poses the worse problem of democratic leadership quality. Setting escalating super-majority thresholds for an incumbent's re-election would bar autocratic entrenchment by reducing her/his incumbency advantages in re-election contests. Both ordinal and exponential escalator versions prolong the tenure of successful high-moral effective leaders beyond two terms, allowing them to use accumulated trust credit to advance radical changes, while incumbents who fail to achieve a super-majority threshold are replaced. However, the ordinal version lacks a terminal term, thus it may not prevent autocratic entrenchment, while the exponential version with its terminal term that ensures succession while escalating super-majority thresholds mitigates the exponential growth of leaders' power resources with tenure. After an incumbent fails to re-elect, a second voting round without her/him will give the winner a clear mandate to rule. Suggestions for further study of barring leaders' entrenchment by exponential escalating super-majority thresholds are offered.JEL classificationD02; D70; K16; Z13; Z18.
Quelques aspects de la scolarisation des enfants étrangers à partir des statistiques
Authors: Mondon Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Pierre Mondon étudie ici les statistiques sur les élèves étrangers dans l'école française. Voici les résultats de son analyse :
Une population scolaire de plus en plus importante
Une composition par nationalité évoluant comme la population étrangère totale
Une répartition territoriale très inégale
Certains établissements doivent adapter leurs méthodes (et leur projet) à une très forte proportion d'étrangers
Le cursus des enfants étrangers : après une scolarité primaire plus souvent perturbée que celle des français, les étrangers ont, à catégorie socio-professionnelle donnée, un cursus légèrement plus favorable que les français dans le deuxième degré.
Social Media Responsibility towards COVID 19 News: The Case of Qatar
Authors: Galal Ashraf , Auter Philip J. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study explored to what extent people in one nation in the Middle East, Qatar, used social media to obtain information regarding COVID-19. It also looked at how social media organizations review and attempt to verify posted information and what they do when and if they discover fake news
Methods: The researchers surveyed 400 Qatari citizens to determine their perceptions of the credibility of government and private social media sites and how that differed from their perception of the credibility of traditional mass media news outlets.The research also addressed the interrelationship between browsing social media for information and disinformation about COVID-19 and a person’s feelings of threat, anxiety, and fear.
Results: The study found that social media users may have difficulty telling the difference between information and disinformation. This can increasetheir fear, anxiety, and stress. This relationship appears to be clear, and cuts across all demographic lines. What is unclear is whether fear drives people to increase their social media searching for COVID-19 information, or if increased consumption increases fear? It’s quite possible that it is a circular relationship.
Conclusions: The study recommended that interventions from multiple stakeholders are essential in order to rationale social media performance and harness it’s power to disseminate reliable information.
Analysis of MCP-1 Levels and TNF-alfa /Il-10 Ratio in First Degree Relatives (FDR) Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects with High Fat Diet Treatment
Authors: Harbuwono Dante Saksono , Wibowo Heri , Bonita Risty Yasmin 
Published: November 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, which involves a variety of pathogenic processes. Overall these processes result in loss of mass and/or function of pancreatic-cells which is manifested as hyperglycemia. The influence of familial factors appears to be involved in the initiation and development of T2DM through both genetic and non-genetic factors. In the same family environment as patients with diabetes, first-degree relatives of patients with diabetes show a 30-70% increased risk of developing diabetes. Insulin resistance and cell dysfunction have been identified in individuals with a family history of diabetes, even before the onset of T2DM symptoms. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a CC-chemokine with an attractant effect on monocytes, memory T cells and basophils. Expression of adipose tissue MCP-1 and circulating levels were positively correlated with adiposity. Larger adipocytes are associated with insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the changes in MCP-1 expression on monocytes before and after treatment with a high-fat diet for five days. The results showed that there was a change in inflammatory activity which was indicated by a high ratio of TNF-alfa/IL – 10 in the FDR group so that it could increase MCP-1 activity. However, there was no relationship between serum MCP-1 levels and the percentage of CD14+CD16+ monocytes in both groups.
Pembinaan Berbicara di Depan Publik Untuk Meningkatkan Citra Diri Siswa SMKN 49 Jakarta Utara
Authors: Permata Sandy , Mulyati Sari Nasution Sri 
Published: November 2023

Citra Diri (Self image ) sebagai persepsi subjektif dari diri sendiri, termasuk gambaran tubuh, kesan dari kepribadian seseorang, dan lain sebagainya. Self image seseorang adalah gambaran mental, penampilan fisik, penggabungan ekspresi, keinginan, dan perasaan seseorang. Sehingga dari pernyataan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa citra diri seseorang dibentuk oleh penggabungan antara gambaran mental, fisik, serta perasaan seseorang Sebagai seorangkomunikator atau pembicara didepan public tentunya kita harus memiliki citra diri yang positif sehingga menghasilkan bentuk penyampaian informasi yang efektif sesuai target audience yang dituju. Setelah kita memahami dan menyadari bagaimana citra diri kita terbentuk, maka Ketika kita akan menjadi seorang pembicara public, kita dapat merumuskan bentuk komunikasi public yang efektif. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan, memberikan pengetahuan kepada Siswa SMKN 49 Jakarta Utara mengenai pentingnya membentuk citra diri sebagai seorang pembicara didepan public dengan beberapa komponen yaitu physical self image , psychological self image , dan social self image.

Self image is a subjective perception of oneself, including body image, impressions of one's personality, and so on. A person's self image is a mental image, physical appearance, a combination of a person's expressions, desires and feelings. So from the above statement it can be concluded that a person's self-image is formed by a combination of a person's mental, physical and feelings. As a communicator or speaker in front of the public, of course we must have a positive self-image so as to produce an effective form of conveying information according to the intended target audience. Once we understand and realize how our self-image is formed, then when we become a public speaker, we can formulate an effective form of public communication. In the Community Service activities carried out, students of SMKN 49 North Jakarta provided knowledge about the importance of forming a self-image as a speaker in front of the public with several components, namely physical self-image, psychological self-image, and social self-image
Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Authors: Wichard Wilfried 
Published: November 2023

The paper gives an overview of Trichoptera found as adults in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber from about 100 million years ago. Fifty-eight extinct species are listed, three of which are still described here: Paduniella cretaceasp. nov., Palerasnitsynus vilarinoisp. nov., Palleptocerus kuranishiisp. nov. The extinct subfamily Palerasnitsyninaestat. nov. of the family Xiphocentronidae is established and the extinct Bipectinata orientaliscomb. nov. is transferred from the family Calamoceratidae to the family Odontoceridae. The extinct family LepidochlamidaeWang et al., 2022, stat. nov. is transferred to the superfamily Leptoceroidea.
The fifty-eight caddisflies of Burmese amber are distributed among twenty-one genera and fourteen families, of which fifteen genera and four families are also extinct. The large time distance between extinct and extant organisms makes the assignment to the extant genera and families difficult, because the higher taxa are defined according to the species living today and often do not or hardly correspond to the earlier species and their adaptations. Furthermore, in line with the hypothesis of a Gondwanan origin of Burmese amber, some embedded Trichopterans are discussed as relict descendants of Gondwanan Trichoptera, e.g. the family Palleptoceridae and the Xiphocentronid subfamily Palerasnitsyninae.