bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Apatía o embotamiento emocional por ISRS? Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Barbosa Eyler Gonzalo Emmanuel 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Los Inhibidores Selectivos de la Recaptación de Serotonina (ISRS) son un grupo de antidepresivos que revolucionaron desde su surgimiento, el campo de la terapéutica psicofarmacológica, y se encuentran en la primera línea de recomendación para el tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad y del trastorno depresivo mayor. Si bien son mejor tolerados y presentan un mejor perfil de efectos adversos que los clásicos, no están exentos de ellos. Dentro de los efectos adversos de los ISRS poco considerados por los profesionales de la salud, se encuentran la apatía o el embotamiento mental. Se han reportado en la literatura restricciones del rango de las emociones que están relacionadas con la vida normal, como la capacidad de llorar o de sentir placer. Este fenómeno ha sido designado de varias maneras, como embotamiento emocional, apatía, indiferencia emocional, disminución de sensibilidad o de la respuesta emocional. Objetivos: El objetivo del trabajo es analizar los efectos a nivel emocional de los ISRS, descriptos en la literatura. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura publicada en Pubmed desde 2006 hasta 2021, con las palabras Mesh “SSRI” and “Apathy” and “emotional blunting”. Resultados: Según reportes de la literatura, el embotamiento emocional producido por los ISRS se genera en al menos un 50 % de los pacientes que lo reciben, con diferentes intensidades entre ellos. Conclusión: Si bien se han reportado efectos de embotamiento emocional o apatía con varios grupos de antidepresivos, todos los reportes concuerdan que se produce con más frecuencia en pacientes medicados con ISRS que con otros antidepresivos.
THE ROLE OF SCANDIUM CHLORIDE AND HYDROXIDE COMPLEXES IN THE FORMATION OF SCANDIUM DEPOSITS: INSIGHTS FROM EXPERIMENTS AND MODELING
Authors: Wang Jiaxin , Williams-Jones A. E. , Timofeev A. , Zhang Xueni , Liu Jiajun , Yuan Shunda 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although scandium is commonly concentrated to economic levels by magmatic processes, hydrothermal fluids also play an important role in its concentration. Indeed, the most important source of scandium is currently the Bayan Obo deposit in China, where scandium is extracted from hydrothermally produced aegirine. To know how and why scandium is concentrated by hydrothermal fluids, it is necessary to understand the speciation of scandium in hydrothermal fluids. In a recently published study, we showed that scandium forms stable species with fluoride ions and proposed that such species may have been responsible for the hydrothermal transport of scandium in deposits like Bayan Obo. Chloride ions, which have been shown to form stable complexes with the other rare earth elements (REEs), however, are much more abundant in most hydrothermal fluids than fluoride ions, as are hydroxide ions, particularly at high pH. We, therefore, conducted solubility experiments designed to investigate the stability of scandium chloride and hydroxide complexes in hydrothermal fluids. The experiments investigating the role of chloride species considered the solubility of Sc2O3(s) in the H2O-NaCl-HCl system at 100°, 150°, 300°, and 350°C and saturated water vapor pressure. These experiments showed that scandium concentration is independent of chloride concentration over the range of chlorinity investigated, i.e., up to 3.6 mol Cl– and that scandium, therefore, does not form stable complexes with chloride ions. To evaluate the role of hydroxide species in scandium transport and avoid the effect of chloride ions in the complexation, a second set of experiments was conducted that determined the solubility of Sc2O3(s) in H2O-NaClO4-HClO4 solutions at 100°, 150°, 200°, and 250°C, and saturated water vapor pressure. The results of these experiments showed that the solubility of Sc2O3(s) depends on pH and temperature. Based on the former dependence, two scandium hydroxide complexes, Sc(OH)2+ and Sc(OH)3°, were identified at low and higher pH, respectively. The formation constant (log β) determined for Sc(OH)2+ is 10.29 ± 0.07, 10.32 ± 0.07, 10.35 ± 0.19, and 10.91 ± 0.20 at 100°, 150°, 200°, and 250°C, respectively. That of Sc(OH)3° is 27.22 ± 0.68, 26.66 ± 1.35, 27.04 ± 0.13, and 28.02 ± 0.14 at the same temperatures, respectively. These results demonstrate that, unlike the case for the other rare earth elements, chloride plays a negligible role in transporting scandium in hydrothermal fluids. Instead, they show that scandium hydroxide complexes can be important in the transport of scandium and could have contributed significantly to the formation of deposits like those at Bayan Obo.
FIXING THE DECLINING FOUNDATIONS - SPECTRUM AND MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH
Authors: ZEB L , ZEB S , MEHMOOD Z 
Published: October 2023

This medical research study will follow a cohort of 100 individuals for an entire year to evaluate the range and management of pediatric and adolescent health concerns. The study aims to comprehend the prevalence of a-etiology, clinical presentation, and therapy of prevalent pediatric and adolescent health disorders. This study aims to enhance children's and adolescents' general healthcare outcomes and well-being by analyzing data gathered through various clinical and diagnostic techniques. A Prospective Cohort Study was conducted at the Department of Obs & Gynae, MTI LRH, Peshawar, from Jan 2022 to Jan 2023 With 100 patients aged 0 to 18, this study used a prospective cohort design to examine children's and adolescents' health over a year. A wide range of healthcare facilities within a particular urban area were used to enroll patients, resulting in a representative sample. Numerous data points were collected, including demographic data, medical histories, physical and mental health evaluations, socioeconomic level, and parental engagement. Interventions and techniques for health management were also documented. While qualitative data underwent thematic coding, quantitative data were analyzed using statistical software. Informed consent was acquired after ethical issues were addressed. This approach sought to thoroughly grasp pediatric and adolescent health problems and how to treat them. Physical health problems predominated among the 100 pediatric and teenage patients investigated over one year, with infections (23%), chronic diseases (15%), and injuries (18%) standing out. There were considerable mental health problems, with 26% exhibiting symptoms of depression and 18% exhibiting anxiety symptoms. Socioeconomic characteristics, such as income and education levels, influence health outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach, preventive programs, and increased accessibility to healthcare effectively managed these problems. Finally, the multidimensional nature of health issues in this demographic was underscored by our one-year study on 100 pediatric and teenage patients. Early intervention and comprehensive care were required for physical and mental health issues, frequently influenced by socioeconomic conditions. To successfully address these issues, a multidisciplinary approach, preventative initiatives, and improved access to healthcare have become essential methods.
The Relationship Between the Leadership Style of the Head of The Room and The Work Motivation of Nurses in The Internal Medicine Inpatient Room at The Guido Valadares National Hospital, Dili 2022
Authors: Oqui Maximiano , Maria Pires Alexandra , Vaz Cabral Teresa , Lorena Mira Sandra , Soares Miguel , Frutalegio da Costa Freitas Aureo 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Leadership is the ability to exert constructive influence on others to make one cooperative effort to achieve a planned goal. Motivation is something in the form of strength, energy or power, or a complex state and willingness is an impulse in the individual to move towards a certain goal. The motivation of a nurse can also undergo changes caused by factors that affect her. Methods: This research uses correlational quantitative methods, which will be carried out at, Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares Díli. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlational formula. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out a good leadership style so that the nurse's work motivation increases. Results and Discussion: Of the 48 respondents with orthocratic leadership style with percentage (22%), democratic leadership style with presentation (27%), laissez-faire leadership style with percentage (25%), participatory leadership style with percentage (26%), and from respondents 48 people with good work motivation with a total of 29 people (60.4%), Unkind motivation totaling 2 people (4.2%), moderate motivation 10 (20.8%), Motivation was excellent for 7 people (14.6%). Conclusion: The spearman rank correlation statistical test value gets a result of p=0.037<0.05, the correlation of the coefficient with the value of 0.401 means that there is a significant relationship
The Effect of Giving Banana Heart Nuggets on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers in Kelumpang Village in 2022
Authors: Veronika Desi , Wahyutri Endah , Abdul Syukur Nursari 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very important food and drink for babies. In exclusive breastfeeding given for 6 months without any additional food. One of the efforts made to obtain children with good growth and development is to provide exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old and continued until 24 months old baby. Objective: This researchers want to provide interventions to increase breast milk production in mothers breastfeeding Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research method (quasi- experimental) with a research design that is pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group. Observation sheet measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired t test and independent test. Results: There is no significant difference in the average of respondents' breast milk expenditure between the intervention group and the control group at the pretest p-value of 0.033 (p < 0.05) and there is a significant difference on the average respondent's milk expenditure between the intervention group and the control group at the posttest the p value was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Discussions: Banana heart contains calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C and minerals such as phosphorus, calcium and Fe and stimulates the oxytocin and prolactin hormone which will greatly assist the process of breast milk production. Conclusion: Giving banana hear nugget has an effect on breast milk production
The Relationship of Husband's Knowledge, Attitude, and Support to Low Interest in Use of IUD Contraceptive Methods in Work Area Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Melak
Authors: Asmiranti Novita , Parellangi Andi , Imelda Fara 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The use of contraceptives at the Melak Health Center is still dominated by short-term contraceptives, while the level of use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD is still low. Melak Health Center wheres has made efforts to increase interest in the use of IUDs such as providing counseling to WUS and cross-sectoral cooperation. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and husband's support for the low interest in using the IUD contraceptive method in the Technical Implementation Unit working area Malacca Health Center. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design. Results: The characteristics of most wives are between 31-40 years old (48.8%), high school education (36.9%) and household members (47.6%). The research variables were mostly poor knowledge about IUD (64.3%), negative attitude towards IUD (54.8%), husband was less supportive (60.7%) and less interested in using the IUD contraceptive method (58.3%). Discussion: Knowledge is not good due to lack seeking information such as from mass media. Negative attitude is due to perception that IUD is less safe to prevent pregnancy, costs more and interferes with husband & wife relationships. Husbands are less supportive because they do not provide funds or do not deliver to IUD services. Conclusion: Husband's knowledge, attitude and support associated with low interest in using the IUD.
Studi Literatur : Stunting Dan Masalah Perkembangan Motorik Anak
Authors: Erwina Sumartini Erwina Sumartini 
Published: October 2023

Global Nutrition Report menyatakan bahwa 22,2% anak-anak di seluruh dunia mengalami stunting. stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko kesakitan, kematian dan hambatan pada pertumbuhan baik motorik maupun mental. Kekurangan asupan nutrisi dapat berdampak langsung terhadap perkembangan otot, otak dan syaraf sebagai faktor utama perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui hubungan antara stunting dengan perkembangan motorik anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu literatur review melalui data based google scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan stunting memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kemampuan perkembangan motorik anak, baik motorik kasar maupun motorik halus. Asupan nutrisi anak pada 1000 HPK sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan motorik anak.
FARAIDH AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MATHEMATICS CONCEPTS IN LIFE
Authors: Putri Farah Rahmatika , Muna Faizul , Nurhuda Abid 
Published: October 2023

Faraidh is one of the sciences that every Muslim must know. This is evidenced by the existence of arguments regarding this knowledge in the Qur'an. Meanwhile, in the division and calculations, another science tool is needed, namely mathematics as a companion. So the purpose of this study is to describe Faraidh and its correlation with mathematical concepts in life. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, then the data collection uses documentation techniques and is analyzed and finally concluded. The results of the study show that Faraidh Science has a very close relationship with Mathematical Concepts so that it produces fractions consisting for commonly known as alfurudhul muqoddaroh for each heir.
امكانية احتساب معدل النمو المستدام للشركات المتعثرة مالياً وفق نموذج مقترح
Authors: كعيد احمد 
Published: October 2023

المستخلص:-
يهدف البحث الى اقتراح نموذج للمعدل النمو المستدام خاص بالشركات المتعثرة مالياً ,يشتق النموذج المقترح للمعدل النمو المستدام من نموذج (Higgins, 1977) للمعدل النمو المستدام , واستخدم البحث عينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة من (2010-2020) , اظهرت نتائج الجانب العملي ان هنالك اربعة مصارف كانت متعثرة مالياً , وهي (مصرف بغداد ,مصرف الشرق الاوسط العراقي للاستثمار , مصرف الاهلي العراقي , مصرف الائتمان العراقي ) , وان نموذج معدل ئ الخارجي , وبالتالي زيادة عوائدها المالية باقل مخاطر ممكنه ,وعلى المصارف المتعثرة مالياً التركيز على زيادة هامش صافي الربح ودوران الموجودات فقط .
كلمات مفتاحية :- التعثر المالي , معدل نمو المستدام (SGR) , معدل النمو المستدام للتعثر المالي ( ) , الارباح المحتجزة , المخاطرة المالية .
Diagnosis Penyakit Mental Pada Remaja Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank (SMARTER)
Authors: Widiarni Adyah Widiarni , Sarah Siti , Astri Rahmi Aulia Astri , Mustakim Mustakim 
Published: October 2023

Seiring berjalannya waktu, remaja akan mengalami masa perkembangan menuju masa dewasa. Maka dalam menuju ke masa dewasa, remaja perlu dibekali baik secara mental maupun spiritual. Penyebab terjadinya depresi berkaitan dengan terganggunya fungsi manusia seperti perasaan yang sedih dan gejala penyertanya, termasuk perubahan pada pola tidur dan nafsu makan, psikomotor, konsentrasi, anhedonia, kelelahan, rasa putus asa dan tidak berdaya, serta bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan metode pengambilan keputusan untuk mengetahui gejala-gejala dan tanda awal untuk penyakit depresi atau mental health meminimalisir resiko penyakit depresi. Untuk mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit depresi maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode SMARTER. Metode SMARTER merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria dengan perhitungan matematis berdasarkan pada setiap alternatif dari jumlah kriteria yang memiliki nilai bobot berdasarkan pada perhitungan ROC dimana rumus ROC ini berdasarkan dari level prioritas dari beberapa kriteria. Metode SMARTER menghasilkan nilai preferensi didapatkan berdasarkan perhitungan dan pembobotan ROC dengan nilai tertinggi pada angka 0,58 dan terendah pada angka 0,29. Untuk mengetahui nilai terbaik dilakukan perhitungan nilai sensitifitas. Nilai sensitifitas terendah dihasilkan pada nilai sensitifitas pertama dengan nilai 0,04, diikuti dengan nilai sensitifitas kedua dan ketiga berturut-turut 0,07 dan 0,42.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Pengelompokan Data Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Putri Wildani , Afdal Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Kesejahteraan Sosial merupakan matlamat bangsa Indonesia yang tertera dalam UUD RI Tahun 1945. Akan tetapi, hingga kini tujuan tersebut belum tercapai karena masih banyaknya Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS), salah satunya disabilitas. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengelompokan data penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Rokan Hilir guna memberikan informasi terhadap pemerintah dan instansi yang bersangkutan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Untuk pengelompokkan pada penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma K-Means. Klaster yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga klaster yakni cluster_0 : kelompok kecamatan disabilitas rendah, cluster_2 : kelompok kecamatan disabilitas sedang, dan cluster_1 : kelompok kecamatan disabilitas terbanyak. Dari 18 kecamatan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, 1 Kecamatan cluster tingkat tinggi untuk wilayah penyandang disabilitas terbanyak yakni kecamatan Bangko, 3 kecamatan cluster tingkat sedang yakni kecamatan Rimba melintang, Rantau Kopar serta Pujud dan 14 kecamatan lainnya termasuk cluster tingkat rendah. Hasil yang diperoleh mengindikasikan bahwa metode K-Means cukup baik untuk melakukan pengelompokkan data penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan hasil validasi dengan metode Davies Bouldin yang dihasilkan adalah 0,063.
Acció del vent sobre una estructura. Anàlisi teòric i experimental
Authors:   , Trillas Enric 
Published: October 2023

Aquest treball s'estructura a partir d'una sèrie de reflexions que es contextualitza a partir de la voluntat de sistematitzar l'estudi de l'acció del vent sobre un edifici o una estructura. Després de diferents períodes de temps i de fer un primer anàlisi bibliogràfic, es van centrar les hipòtesis d'aquesta tesi, que d'una manera amplia versa sobre la determinació teòrica i experimental en un túnel aerodinàmic tancat, de les accions estàtiques i dinàmiques provocades pel vent sobre estructures esveltes, concretament sobre un edifici prismàtic de base octogonal.<br/><br/>La part experimental s'ha realitzat en el túnel de vent de cambra d'assaig I vena tancada que posseeix el Departament de Mecànica de Fluids en la seva Secció Departamental de Barcelona (laboratori d'aerodinàmica de l'ETSEIB), I la parta de simulació numèrica en el departament, però a la secció de l'EUETIB.<br/><br/>Sempre he tractat d'establir les millors condicions, per tal de realitzar aquest estudi, dins de les possibilitats de què disposava, en definitiva, ha estat la meva intenció que aquesta tesi doctoral ajudi a un gran nombre d'estudiosos, en quant a la millora sistemàtica d'estudi d'aquest fenomen.<br/>El contingut d'aquest treball es mostra tot seguit:<br/><br/>·	Introducció<br/>·	Estudi teòric règim estacionari<br/>·	Estudi experimental règim estacionari<br/>·	Resultats règim estacionari<br/>·	Estudi teòric I experimental règim no estacionari<br/>·	Conclusions<br/>·	Referències bibliogràfiques.
TARA (Caesalpinia spinosa): the sustainable source of tannins for innovative tanning processes
Authors:   , Castell Escuer Joan Carles 
Published: October 2023

This thesis considers the fruit of the tara tree (Caesalpinia spinosa) as a sustainable source for tanning agents and proposes alternatives to the commercial mineral salts and vegetable extracts to comply with an increasing demand that concerns lower carbon footprint and health safety. Taxonomy of the tree is described and the substances contained in the fruit are chemically characterized in order to justify that tara farm forestry is economically viable and to secure a potential worth. The value chain is fully described from fruit collection in remote Andean regions to the export for the most important leather markets.
Although tara tannins have been used in the leather industry and its properties being well known, the experimental part of the work aims to optimize innovative formulations using tara as wet-white pre-tanning agent. Combinations with a selected syntan used for wet white and final article recipes are proposed
Esta tesis considera el fruto del árbol de tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) como fuente sostenible de taninos para la curtición del cuero y propone alternativas para las sales minerales y los extractos vegetales como respuesta a la creciente demanda para reducir el impacto medioambiental y la seguridad de los artículos de consumo. Se describe la taxonomía del árbol así como la caracterización de su fruto para justificar la silvicultura como práctica económicamente viable y asegurar su valor y la cadena desde la recolección de los frutos en las regiones andinas hasta la exportación a los mercados más importantes de la industria del cuero.
Aunque los taninos de la tara ya se usan para la fabricación de cueros desde épocas remotas y sus propiedades están reconocidas, la sección experimental de este trabajo se orienta a optimizar fórmulas innovadoras utilizando la tara como agente de curtido wet-white. Se proponen fórmulas para artículos finales.
Adopción de métodos, técnicas y herramientas para la innovación : framework en función de casos reales
Authors:   , Varela Kilian Ana Paula 
Published: October 2023

The ability to innovate in any organization is directly related to a continuous flow of new ideas capable of responding to opportunities for new products. However, the successful development of innovative products requires more than just generate ideas, other characteristics of the process must be considered. To help understand these characteristics, a Framework to Support the generation of innovative ideas based on two pillars is developed: Conceptual Modelling and Conceptual Modelling applied. The framework is based on three key dimensions: Influential Factors; Methods, Techniques and Tools for Innovation; and Generation of Innovative Ideas. These dimensions are composed of variables, which together help to guide companies in the process of generating innovative ideas. Although cannot be generalized to all organizations, the study contributes empirically to the subject of the first stage of the Innovation Process.
La capacidad de innovar de cualquier organización está directamente relacionada con un flujo continuo de nuevas ideas capaces de responder a las oportunidades de nuevos productos. Sin embargo, el éxito del desarrollo de productos innovadores, más que simplemente generar ideas requiere que otras características del proceso sean consideradas. Para ayudar a entender estas características, se desarrolla en esta investigación un Framework de Apoyo a la Generación de Ideas Innovadoras sobre dos pilares: Modelado Conceptual y el Modelado Conceptual Aplicado. El framework se basa en tres dimensiones: Factores Influyentes; Métodos, Técnicas y Herramientas para la Innovación; y Generación de Ideas Innovadoras. Estas dimensiones están compuestas de variables, que en su conjunto ayudan a dirigir las empresas en el proceso de generación de ideas innovadoras con más agilidad. Aunque no se pueda generalizar a todas las organizaciones, el estudio contribuye empíricamente al tema de la primera etapa del Proceso de Innovación.