bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-Communicable Diseases in Pregnant Women Based on A Behavioral Approach
Authors: Kurniasih Hesti , Hapsari Wanodya , Purnanti Katrin Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Background: Early detection of pregnant women as a prevention of the risk of non-communicable diseases can be done with routine health checks. The general aim of this research is to produce a program from an artificial intelligence system to detect non-communicable diseases early and provide WhatsApp-based recommendations to pregnant women.
Method: The implementation of this research began by creating a dataset obtained from the Medical Records Installation, namely data on pregnant women for 3 years from 2019 to mid-2023. Then the data obtained was coded, processed, and classified according to research needs, resulting in 9,289 data. The data is entered into machine learning to be processed by the machine to determine the mean risk factors, which will then produce prediction data. The first stage in data processing required is a machine learning application which will be used to process big data into predictions.
Result: In this research, the application used is Google Collab, which is a default application from Google and can be used with various devices. In this study, the dataset used by researchers is a dataset that predicts heart disease, hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia and recommendations for pregnant women that provide good performance on each accuracy test. After the first process of data sharing, the training data is 90% and the 10% data is called testing data.
Conclusion: The data obtained from pregnant women is then processed to obtain quality data by applying data cleaning using a scaler, namely data whose attribute values ​​will be empty so that the data becomes more accurate. A pregnant woman dataset of 9289 records with complete attributes of 9289 records will be used in the experimental process.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE DESOSPITALIZAÇÃO EM EMERGÊNCIAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS: FOMENTANDO MODELOS DE SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors: Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Gama Karina Machado , Kondo Gabriela Biazon , Moraes Izabela Zocchi de , Reis Munike Tomazini dos , Silva Guilherme Vaz , Braga Yasmin Cavalcanti , Utino Bárbara Manha , Rodrigues Tiago Marinho , Diniz Gabriel Lucena , Barros Henrique Canevari , Beltrão Francisco Henrique Da Silva , ALves Giovanna Ocampo , Bastos Marcela Teixeira Braga , Oliveira Sthephania Katarinny Guedes de 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Demonstrar através da literatura a importância de estratégias de desospitalização para emergências psiquiátricas como fomento de um modelo de saúde coletiva eficaz. Metodologia: Efetuou-se uma pesquisa robusta e sistemática nas seguintes plataformas de saúde eletrônicas: PubMed, Scopus, Scielo. Utilizando Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) combinados, como: "Medicina de Emergências", "Psiquiatria Preventiva", "Psiquiatria Comunitária", "Saúde Mental", "Psiquiatria", "Saúde Pública", "Unidade Hospitalar de Psiquiatria" e "Hospitais Psiquiátricos” nas línguas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: A reformulação do modelo de saúde mental foca na descentralização e promove a criação de centros comunitários, ênfase preventiva desde a infância, e a transição gradual de abordagens hospitalares para terapias baseadas na comunidade. A garantia de acesso equitativo, a integração de experiências de pares, e a implementação de monitoramento contínuo e estímulo à inovação consolidam uma abordagem holística e centrada na comunidade, modelando à saúde coletiva para transformar os cuidados em saúde mental. Considerações finais: Em conclusão, as estratégias de desospitalização em emergências psiquiátricas, ao enfocar abordagens comunitárias integradas, participação ativa da comunidade e intervenção precoce, não apenas redefinem a prestação de cuidados em saúde mental, mas também promovem uma mudança fundamental em direção a modelos mais inclusivos e centrados nas necessidades individuais. Ao descentralizar o cuidado, reduzir o estigma, fortalecer redes de apoio e efetuar intervenções proativas, essas estratégias não apenas abordam crises imediatas, mas contribuem para uma melhoria sustentável na saúde coletiva, promovendo uma sociedade mais resiliente, compreensiva e comprometida com o bem-estar mental.
The Effect of Mining, Manufacturing and Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Tanzania
Authors: Kivyiro Pendo Teresia 
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow on economic growth in Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to establish whether FDI from mining, manufacturing and agriculture sectors significantly impact economic growth in Tanzania. The study used annual time series data covering twenty-one (21) years from 2000 through 2020. The data were obtained from the Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, Bank of Tanzania, and World Bank Reports. The study employed an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds co-integration test to capture the long-run and the causal links among the variables of interest. Findings from co-integration test indicates a long-run interrelationship among the variables of interest. Furthermore, results from both short-run and long-run estimates show that both FDI inflows from the mining sector had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while FDI inflows in manufacturing and agricultural sectors had a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth in the case Tanzania over the period under the study. The results imply that the government should design comprehensive policies that will continue attracting more FDI in the mining sector without compromising the impact of FDI from other sectors
Ways of Knowing and the Law: A Tribute to Joseph William Singer
Authors: Underkuffler Laura S. 
Published: December 2023

What is art in human life? When we think of art, it seems at first blush to be just another human endeavor. It is brush strokes of some chosen substance across a piece of canvas or paper. It is the piece of wood or stone left after pieces have been removed by human hands. It is sounds made of a certain pitch and in a certain pattern, rather than another.
Yet we know that art is more. It is more than the mechanics of creation or even the materials of which it is comprised. It is more not because of what it is, but because of what it can evoke. Somehow a work of art allows us to access—sometimes forces us to feel—emotions, thoughts, and connections that are buried or denied in everyday life. It allows us or compels us to experience hidden, deeper complexities that humans experience. It is another way of human knowing.
THE SITUATION OF WOMEN IN PENAL SERVITUDE AND PRISONS: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Воинцев А.Н. , Шмураткина М.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится ретроспектиный анализ законодательных актов, существовавших в России на разных этапах развития уголовного и уголовного-исполнительного права, устанавливавшего порядок и условия исполнения наказания в отношении осужденных женщин. В ходе исследования особое внимание уделяется лишению свободы указанных категорий, а именно содержанию осужденных женщин в тюрьмах и на каторге. Авторами показывается взаимосвязь изменения особенностей отбывания наказания женщинами и их правового статуса в зависимости от исследуемого периода. Рассматриваемые вопросы представляют особый интерес для изучения. Анализ трансформации представления о порядке исполнения наказания и условиях содержания осужденных женщин свидетельствует о постепенном развитии представления о правах женщин, а также о важности совершенствования отдельных институтов уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права. В ходе проводимого исследования авторами выделяются дополнительные негативные эффекты, оказавшие негативное влияние на условия жизни осужденных женщин в период отбывания наказания в виде каторги или тюремного заключения, а также попытки действующей власти, направленные на разрешение этих негативных эффектов.
The article provides a retrospective analysis of legislative acts that existed in Russia at different stages of the development of criminal and penal enforcement law, which established the procedure and conditions for the execution of punishment in relation to female convicts. At the same time, in the course of the study, special attention is paid to the deprivation of liberty of these categories, namely, the detention of convicted women in prisons and hard labor. The authors deduce the relationship between the change in the features of serving a sentence by women and their legal status, depending on the period under consideration. The issues under consideration are of particular interest for study. The analysis of the transformation of the idea of the order of execution of punishment and the conditions of detention of convicted women indicates the gradual development of the idea of women's rights, as well as the importance of improving individual institutions of criminal and penal enforcement law. In the course of the study, the authors highlight additional negative effects that had a negative impact on the living conditions of female convicts during the period of serving a sentence in the form of hard labor or imprisonment, as well as attempts by the current government aimed at resolving these negative effects.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE LAWYER OF THE PRISONER AT THE PRE-TRIAL STAGES OF THE PROCEEDINGS FOR THE CONSIDERATION AND RESOLUTION OF ISSUES RELATED TO THE EXECUTION OF THE SENTENCE
Authors: Крылов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследованы вопросы правового регулирования адвокатской деятельности, осуществляемой в интересах осужденного, на этапе досудебной подготовки материалов и возбуждения производства по рассмотрению и разрешению вопросов, связанных с исполнением приговора. Автором обращается внимание на ее комплексное межотраслевое и в то же время пробельное регулирование. Делается вывод о том, что особенности деятельности адвоката на досудебном этапе уголовно-исполнительного судопроизводства должны устанавливаться уголовно-исполнительным законодательством, входить в предмет его правового регулирования. Обосновывается, что надлежащее обеспечение осужденному права на квалифицированную юридическую помощь при рассмотрении и разрешении вопросов, связанных с исполнением приговора, обеспечивает правосудность судебных постановлений, должно предусматривать обязанность сотрудников учреждений, исполняющих наказания, разъяснять сущность данного права и способов его реализации. Акцентируется внимание на фактическое отсутствие в законодательстве механизма реализации осужденным права на защиту при его задержании в связи со злостным уклонением от отбывания наказания.
The article examines the issues of legal regulation of advocacy activities carried out in the interests of the convicted person at the stage of pre-trial preparation of materials and initiation of proceedings to consider and resolve issues related to the execution of the sentence. The author draws attention to its complex intersectoral and at the same time gap regulation. The conclusion is made that the specifics of the lawyer's activity at the pre-trial stage of the criminal enforcement proceedings should be established by the criminal enforcement legislation, be included in the subject of its legal regulation. It is substantiated that the proper provision of the convicted person's right to qualified legal assistance when considering and resolving issues related to the execution of a sentence ensures the fairness of court decisions, should provide for the obligation of employees of institutions executing sentences to explain the essence of this right and ways of its implementation. Attention is focused on the actual absence in the legislation of a mechanism for the implementation of the convicted person's right to protection during his detention in connection with malicious evasion from serving a sentence.
FORMATION OF MORAL PERSUASION OF CADETS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Митрофанов А.О. , Позднякова О.К. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена теоретическим аспектам проблемы формирования нравственных убеждений курсантов вуза ФСИН России. Осуществляется анализ понятие «нравственное убеждение» с позиций морали и нравственности. Раскрывается взаимосвязь нравственных убеждений человека с его потребностями как со вторичными, порожденными обществом, так и с первичными, естественными по своему происхождению. Аргументируется место нравственных убеждений в структуре нравственного сознания. Рассматриваются научные представления о компонентной структуре нравственных убеждений: знание, отношение личности к нему и готовность действовать, руководствуясь этим знанием. Определяются особенности формирования нравственных убеждений курсантов. Выявляются этапы усвоения курсантами знаний о морали, моральных нормах, нравственности, о нормах и требованиях, предъявляемых к сотруднику ФСИН России, как содержательной основы нравственных убеждений: ознакомительный, репродуктивный, рефлексивный, профессионально-рефлексивный, личностный этапы. Обосновывается место ценностных ориентаций в структуре нравственных убеждений курсантов. Аргументируется, что формирование нравственных убеждений курсантов в условиях вуза ФСИН России сопряжено и с приобщением их к нравственным ценностям. Выявляются этапы приобщения курсантов к нравственным ценностям: формальный, эмоциональный, интериоризующий, мировоззренческий этапы.
The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the problem of forming moral persuasion of cadets at a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The concept of «moral persuasion» is analyzed from the standpoint of morality. The relationship between a person’s moral beliefs and his needs, both secondary, generated by society, and primary, natural in origin, is revealed. The place of moral convictions in the structure of moral consciousness is argued. The scientific ideas about the component structure of moral beliefs are considered: knowledge, the individual’s attitude towards it and the willingness to act, guided by this knowledge. The features of the formation of moral beliefs of cadets are determined. The stages of assimilation by cadets of knowledge about morality, moral standards, morality, the norms and requirements for an employee of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia as the substantive basis of moral beliefs are identified: familiarization, reproductive, reflective, professional-reflective, personal stages. The place of value orientations in the structure of moral beliefs of students is substantiated. It is argued that the formation of moral convictions of cadets in the context of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is also associated with their familiarization with moral values. The stages of introducing cadets to moral values are identified: formal, emotional, interiorizing, worldview stages.
Grounding of abstract concepts related to power
Authors: Rieger Martina , Bart Victoria K. E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Grounded cognition assumes that language and concepts are understood using simulations in different modalities. Evidence for this assumption mainly stems from studies using concrete concepts. Less evidence for grounding exists for abstract concepts, which are assumed to be grounded via metaphors associated with them or via experiences with them in specific situations. In the present study, we developed a new paradigm and investigated grounding of abstract concepts related to power or the exercise of power. As stimulus material, we chose pairs of concepts, for example, democracy and dictatorship. Participants were presented each concept separately and were asked to create a visual image in their mind. Then they were asked to rate images on several aspects. Afterwards they were asked to draw a sketch of the image. Results showed that drawings of high-power concepts had a larger vertical extension than low-power concepts. Results of the questions depended on the specific concepts. For instance, wealth (high-power) was rated as more colorful than poverty (low-power), but democracy (low-power) was rated as more colorful than dictatorship (high-power). These results may partly be explained by the valence of the concepts. Drawings often contained persons, objects, and situations, but were rarely abstract. Sometimes drawings contained metaphorical content and sometimes the content of drawings related to specific experiences. In conclusion, abstract concepts related to power can be depicted visually via grounding in different ways, such as using metaphors, experiences, and actions.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Materi Bangun Ruang untuk Menarik Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Inung Diah Kurniawati  , Estuning Dewi Hapsari  , Allia Whira Setyo Putri  
Published: December 2023

Materi bangun ruang tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada mata pelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu materi yang dianggap sulit. Hal tersebut dikarenakan terdapat banyak rumus untuk menyelesaikan setiap bangun ruang. Berdasarkan permasalah masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah media pembelajaran materi bangun ruang berbasis android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan siswa memahami materi bangun ruang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan yang mengacu pada model Borg&Gall yang telah dimodofikasi. Terdapat lima langkah dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran. Adapun hasil media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli yang meliputi ahli media, materi, dan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ahli media diperoleh tingkat ketercapaian 80%, ahli materi 81,7%, dan pengguna 82%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan jika media pembelajaran layak untuk digunakan.
Foto Protección, una Estrategia Terapéutica y Preventiva Contra el Foto envejecimiento y Cáncer de Piel
Authors: González Moisés Santiago , Fuentes Baez Carlos Eduardo , Sánchez Villarreal Leticia , Escobar Moreno Karla Miroslava 
Published: December 2023

El cáncer cutáneo es el tipo de cáncer más frecuente a nivel mundial, se considera una enfermedad maligna altamente prevenible. La principal causa de cáncer de piel es la exposición excesiva y sin protección a los rayos ultravioleta (UV). El objetivo de ese estudio es realizar una revisión detallada acerca de cuáles son las mejores estrategias de fotoproteción y conocer si son medidas eficaces para prevenir el fotoenvejecimiento y el cáncer de piel. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la litertura en las bases de datos especializadas de PubMed, incluyendo artículos en inlgés y español, de máximo 5 años de antigüedad. Los resulados obtenidos muestran que las medidas de fotprotección son una medida muy efiacaz para la prevención del cáncer de piel y el fotoenvejecimiento, es importante implementar esrategias de prevención ya que con ello se ha visto que se puede reducir la incidencia de cáncer de piel.
El Veneno de Sapo de la Caña Rhinella Marina, Anura: Bufonidae Provoca Daño en el Intestino Delgado en Ratones CD1
Authors: Gallardo-Casas Carlos Ángel , González Garcia Irving Moisés , Sánchez Maldonado Hugo Alberto , Jiménez Sánchez Nayelly Gabriela , Olea Vázquez Jorge Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Describir el daño celular que provoca el veneno de Rhinella marina en el intestino delgado en un modelo murino. Métodos. Se realizó un ensayo para determinación de la LD50, y posteriormente 16 ratones machos CD1 con un peso aproximado entre 20 y 25 gramos. se dividieron aleatoriamente en dos grupos de 8 ratones cada uno. a) Control que recibió aceite de maíz (vehículo) vía intragástrica b) Intoxicado con 250 mg/Kg del veneno vía intragástrica, a las 74 horas se sacrificaron los animales y se obtuvo la primera parte del intestino delgado para su análisis histológico y evaluación de la lipoperoxidación. Resultados. Se observó en el grupo intoxicado a diferencia del control, un aumento de la lipoperoxidación, atrofia de las microvellosidades y leucocitosis de la submucosa. Conclusión. El veneno de sapo Rhinella marina, produce daño, inflamación y peroxidación del intestino delgado, lo cuál está relacionado con las alteraciones digestivas que se ha observado cuando algunos animales sobre todo perros y gatos lo ingieren por accidente.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENTINGNYA EDUKASI SEKS DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: - Rini Anggraini , Athiyah Ashilah  , Lia Tri Aida Saputri  , Nabilah Qatrunnada  , Nurkartika Putri  , Purnawati  
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: pendidikan seksual pada anak masih dianggap tabu bagi sebagian besar masyarakat. Kekerasan dan penyimpangan seksual di lingkungan anak sendiri disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan seks bagi anak dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran pentingnya edukasi seks dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. subyek dan metode: metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan 18 artikel dalam rentang waktu 2018 – 2023 yang diperoleh dari PubMed dan google scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan seksual pada anak memiliki manfaat yang besar guna memberikan pengetahuan, menghindari anak dari serangan serta risiko negatif kekerasan seksual. Pemberian edukasi seks pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan tenaga pendidik, orang tua, serta tokoh agama. Media yang dapat dijadikan bahan edukasi seperti ceramah dan diskusi, mainan, buku, dan aplikasi yabg menarik. Saran kepada orang tua memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan yang cukup serta menjadi teladan yang baik saat dirumah. Selanjutnya bagi para guru untuk dapat memberikan perhatian, pengawasan, dan pembelajaran mengenai pendidikan seks disekolah.

Kata kunci: anak, edukasi seks, kekerasan seksual, pencegahan

Background: sexual education in children is still considered taboo for most people. Violence and sexual deviation in children's environment is caused by various factors, one of which is the lack of sex education for children and society. The aim of the study to provide an overview of the importance of sex education in preventing sexual violence in children. Subject and method: the method used in this research is a literature study using 18 articles in the 2018 – 2023 period obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar. The result showed that sexual education for children has great benefits in providing knowledge, preventing children from being attacked and the negative risks of sexual violence. Providing sex education to children can be done with the help of educators, parents, and religious leaders. Media that can be used as educational material such as lectures and discussions, toys, books, and interesting applications. Suggested to parents give sufficient attention and supervision and be a good role model at home. Furthermore, for teachers to be able to provide attention, supervision, and learning about sex education in schools.

Keywords: sex education, prevention, sexual violence, children