bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ANH HƯỞNG CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP NHIỆT VÀ HÓA HỌC ĐỂ XỬ LÝ VỮA BÁM DÍNH TRÊN CỐT LIỆU TÁI CHẾ DÙNG TRONG BÊ TÔNG
Authors: Nguyễn Ninh Thụy , Võ Thị Tuyết Giang , Lê Anh Tuấn 
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng cốt liệu tái chế thay thế cho cốt liệu lớn trong bê tông với hàm lượng lần lượt là 25, 50, 75 và 100% theo khối lượng. Nhiệt độ sử dụng thay đổi từ 80, 100, 120 và 1400C. Dung dịch hóa học HCl và Na2SO4 với nồng độ 0,05 – 0,2 Mol/ lít được dùng để xử lý cốt liệu. Thực nghiệm cho thấy cốt liệu tái chế với kích thước khác nhau thay thế trong hỗn hợp bê tông làm giảm độ linh động và cường độ bê tông. Nhóm cốt liệu kích thước 5 – 10 mm làm giảm tính chất của hỗn hợp bê tông rõ rệt hơn so với cốt liệu có kích thước 10 – 20 mm. Sử dụng nhiệt độ từ 80 đến 1400C có tác dụng làm giảm hàm lượng vữa bám dính trên cốt liệu tái chế 4 – 5% tùy theo nhóm cốt liệu. Hỗn hợp bê tông có xu hướng cải thiện độ linh động và cường độ khi dùng nhiệt độ đến 1400C cho cốt liệu 10 – 20 mm. Sử dụng dung dịch hóa học có xu hướng giảm hàm lượng vữa bám dính trên cốt liệu 15 – 20% khi nồng độ dung dịch 0,1 – 0,2 Mol/lít tùy theo nhóm cốt liệu. Cường độ bê tông cải thiện đến 15 – 20% với nhóm 5-10 mm và cải thiện đến 30% với nhóm 10-20 mm. Dung dịch HCl có tác dụng rõ rệt trong việc cải thiện tính chất của cốt liệu tái chế dùng trong bê tông
Estrategia didáctica para desarrollar competencias lingüísticas desde la comprensión lectora en el Subnivel Medio
Authors: Sornoza-Briones Celia Marianela , Mendoza-Bravo Karina Luzdelia 
Published: November 2023

Las competencias lingüísticas desde la compresión lectora se enmarcan en el proceso formativo de lectores competentes que tiene como propósito el dominio de la lengua como instrumento de representación, interpretación y compresión de la realidad con el fin de desenvolverse en distintos contextos. El presente trabajo aborda una problemática en la comprensión oral y escrita de textos que presentan los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Daniel Villacreses Aguilar. Por lo cual, se plantea el objetivo de diseñar una estrategia didáctica para desarrollar competencias lingüísticas desde la comprensión lectora en el Subnivel Medio. El abordaje metodológico empleó una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo de diseño no experimental, donde se emplearon métodos, técnicas e instrumentos a docentes y estudiantes. Se consideró como población a 600 estudiantes y 35 docentes de educación general básica, la muestra escogida es 40 estudiantes y 2 docentes de quinto año básico con un tipo de muestreo no probabilístico intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon técnicas como la observación, la encuesta, la entrevista y el análisis bibliográfico. Se obtiene como principal resultado que la comprensión lectora contribuye al desarrollo de las competencias lingüísticas, que algunos estudiantes presentan dificultades en las dimensiones fonológico, morfológico, sintáctico, semántico y pragmático, para ello se propone una estrategia con actividades de comprensión lectora mediante rutinas de pensamiento que contribuyan al desarrollo de las competencias lingüísticas. Como conclusión se recalca la importancia que tiene fortalecer estrategias en comprensión lectora para desarrollar competencias lingüísticas que permita a los estudiantes comprender textos orales y escritos.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA ISLAMI DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PERILAKU ISLAMI SEBAGAI HASIL BELAJAR DI MAITREECHIT WITAYATHAN SCHOOL BANGKOK
Authors: Eni Eni Miftahul Jannah , Rahman Abd 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui dan memperoleh informasi dengan objektif mengenai penerapan budaya Islami dalam mengimplementasik perilaku Islami sebagai hasil belajar di Maitreechit Witayathan School Bangkok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif berkaitan dengan penilaian secara subyektif dari sikap, pendapat dan perilaku. Penelitian dengan kesan seperti ini adalah fungsi dari kesan dan wawasan peneliti. Strategi studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif merupakan strategi penelitian yang mana peneliti menyelidiki dengan cermat atas suatu program, peristiwa, aktivitas, proses, atau sekelompok individu. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui metode wawancara dengan beberapa guru dan juga kepala sekolah serta observasi. Temuan hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah menerapkan kebiasaan senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun. Hal ini dilaksanakan oleh peserta didik, dan guru, disiplin, menerapkan wajib menggunakan jilbab yang menutup dada dengan benar, memberi jarak atau batasan aurat antara laki-laki dan perempuan, membiasakan menjalin silaturahmi dengan makan bersama pada saat jam istirahat ruang makan, baik guru maupun peserta didik, hanya meja makan guru dikhususkan tepat disamping jalan menuju dapur dan masih terlihat oleh peserta didik. Keakraban dan kehangatan murid dengan guru dinilai sangat baik dan bersemangat pada saat pembelajaran maupun di luar pembelajaran namun tetap tegas, hal ini patut menjadi contoh bagi guru-guru yang ingin mendapati dan mengevaluasi perkembangan peserta didik dengan baik.
Konsep Manajemen Dakwah Berwirausaha dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Farid Abi A Muhammad , Mahmud Hamidullah 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi tentang Konsep bagaimana kita me- Manage wirahusaha dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pada studi pustaka yang membahas wirausaha Enterpreneurship secara perspektif AL-Quran. Manajemen Dakwah yakni bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat dipahami bahwa dalam konsep berdakwah bukan hanya kita menjadi seorang Da’I saja, dalam hal lain seseorang dapat memperluas ajaran agama Islam dari banyak hal. Sebab islam yang dapat difahami adalah Agama yang Universal, di dalam nya siapa orang yang memeluk agama islam dengan baik dengan seluruh aspek kehidupan yang telah diatur oleh Allah Swt, yang mana dalam aturannya itulah tidak membawa manusia dalam suatu kerusakan dan ke dhaliman. Sebab Allah tidak ada sedikitpun kepentingan dalam umat manusia apa yang telah di putuskan nya dalam menjalankan kehidupan di dunia, namun dalam aturan Firman-firman Allah Swt tidak lain memberikan manfaat yang banyak bagi manusia yang menjalankan nya. Misalnya seperti perdagangan; jika kita sebagai umat mukmin berdagang sesuai dengan aturan Allah Swt, maka tidak akan ada kerugian bagi siapa dia yang menjalankannya maupun bagi konsumen, produsen maupun masyarakat secara umum. Dan dalam produsen Allah melarang umat nya mencampurkan barang dagangan nya dengan barang haram (yang mana dapat membahayakan bagi tubuh) dalam suatu produksi, lalu dalam suatu pembuangan limbah yang umumnya dapat di perhatikan sebab pentingnya kesehatan bagi masyarakat lain. Maka dalam konsep berwirausaha bagi seorang mukmin baiknya harus menghadirkan Allah Swt dengan berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah guna tercapainya keuntungan Dunia dan Akhirat. Sebab secara konvensional keuntungan dalam berusaha bukan hanya secara materi, perlunya keberkahan dalam berniaga. Demikian juga dapat munculnya karakter Muslim dalam diri. Seluruhnya berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah.
Pengorganisasian Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Irfan Syuhudi  , Hamidullah Mahmud  
Published: November 2023

Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah ﷻ dengan karakter sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendirian dan akan selalu butuh manusia lainnya di semua bidang yang bersinggungan dengan kehidupan di dunia baik disadari maupun tidak. Kondisi inilah yang mengharuskan manusia itu mengelola kehidupannya dengan terorganisir, terstruktur dan tertata rapih dengan konsep serta perencanaan yang tersusun dalam menajalankan dan memanfaatkan fungsi manajemen yang baik agar tidak menyusahkan atau membebani manusia lainnya. Fungsi manajemen Organizing atau pengorganisasian ini hakikatnya merupakan fitrah atau naluri bawaan manusia itu sendiri dan juga sebagai sunnatullah yaitu suatu kegiatan yang menjadi takdir manusia yang diciptakan oleh Allah ﷻ yang juga dilakukan oleh Sang Pencipta saat mengatur dan mengorganisir seluruh makhluk di alam semesta setelah tercipta dengan sempurna. Adapun manusia bisa mengetahui bagaimana cara melaksanakan pengorganisasian ini dengan jalur syariat Islam adalah melalui penghayatan dan penelitian Al-Qur’an kemudian diimplementasikan di kehidupan sehari-hari dan dalam seluruh kegiatan dakwah Islam agar menghasilkan yang terbaik untuk ummat dan bangsa. Barometer inilah yang bisa difahami tentang perilaku pengorganisasian melalui perspektif Al-Qur’an dengan mengungkap ayat-ayat Qur’an bersamaan dengan perkataan ulama tafsir di kitab-kitab tafsir. Ini menjadi bukti kongkrit yang sangat jelas bahwa tidak dipungkiri betapa agama Islam yang dipedomankan dengan kitab suci Al-Quran ini berfungsi sebagai way of life yakni pedoman hidup manusia yang didalam isi kandungannya tidak hanya membahas ibadah, kisah dan hukum-hukum akan tetapi seluruh kehidupan manusia dari hal terkecil sampai terbesar termasuk membahas salah satu fungsi manajemen yang penting ini yaitu Organizing atau Pengorganisasian.
Die extrem rechte und verschwörungsideologische Telegram-Szene in Sachsen. Angebot und Nachfrage einer lokal eingebetteten Bewegung
Authors: Kiess Johannes , Wetzel Gideon 
Published: November 2023

Im Zuge der Covid 19-Pandemie ist eine starke extrem rechte bis verschwörungsideologische Mobilisierung und Radikalisierung zu beobachten gewesen, die milieuübergreifend bekannte Rechte und bisher politisch Inaktive gemeinsam auf die Straße brachte. Eine große Rolle spielten dabei soziale Medien, wobei in Deutschland die Plattform Telegram hervorsticht. Politische Unternehmer:innen und extrem Rechte nutzten die Krise, um über Kanäle und die direkte Ansprache ihres Publikums ein Angebot an Themen, Ideen und Orientierung aufzubauen. Gleichzeitig existiert eine beachtliche Nachfrage nach einem solchen Angebot, wie User:innen- und View-Zahlen zeigen. Wir untersuchen in diesem Beitrag mittels eines quantifizierenden Distant‐Reading‐Ansatzes, wie sich Angebot und Nachfrage in der extrem rechten und verschwörungsideologischen Telegram-Szene in Sachsen innerhalb eines halben Jahres entwickelten. Dabei arbeiten wir unterschiedliche Kommunikationsmuster heraus und stellen – mit dem Abklingen der Covid 19-Pandemie und insbesondere der Maßnahmen – eine große thematische Heterogenität fest. Gerade die lokalen Telegram-Gruppen haben sich als Teil der Lebensrealität der Menschen vor Ort etabliert. Die dort geteilten verschwörungsideologischen Inhalte stellen eine Herausforderung für die demokratische Öffentlichkeit dar.
Gama Glutamil transferasa sérica como marcador biológico de sarcopenia en ancianos con fractura
Authors: Chávez Mostajo Nelson Iván 
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: El presente estudio plantea caracterizar la relación entre la elevación de la Gama Glutamil Transferasa sérica y sarcopenia en pacientes adultos mayores con fracturas hospitalizados en el Hospital Clínico Viedma durante los meses de diciembre 2021 a mayo del 2022. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de cohorte, prospectivo, longitudinal; con enfoque positivista cuantitativo, donde se validó clínicamente el Riesgo Relativo de ocurrencia de fractura ante la elevación de Gama Glutamil Transferasa sérica. Resultados: En una población de 22 pacientes ancianos hospitalizados con diagnostico de fractura; se estableció la relación de riesgo relativo de 2.2 [IC: 1.15 – 4.20] entre la elevación de gamaglutamil trasnferasa sérica y la ocurrencia de sarcopenia. Asi como se demostró que la elevación de los niveles séricos de gama glutamil transferasa representa mayor riesgo de disminución de la fuerza muscular a partir del análisis de regresión Log-lin entre las variables género y severidad de elevación de gama glutamil transferasa, demostrando una mayor relación predictiva de sarcopenia entre el género femenino en los niveles leves y severos de elevación de la GGT, con un valor de frecuencia esperada de predominio en mujeres para leve (recuento esperado 5.5) [p<0.05] y un predominio en mujeres para grave (recuento esperado de 4.5) [p<0.05]
Ultrassonografia mamária: concordância entre exames realizados externamente e dentro de um centro especializado em radiologia mamária
Authors: Pontual Mariana Vila Nova de Oliveira , Freitas Manuela Figueiroa Lyra de , Miranda Ana Clara Araújo , Xavier Patrícia Lima 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O objetivo principal do estudo é avaliar a concordância entre ultrassonografias mamárias realizadas em um centro especializado em radiologia da mama (exame interno) em comparação com ultrassonografias trazidas pelas pacientes, provenientes de diferentes unidades de atendimento (exame externo), bem como comparar a descrição de lesões sólidas mamárias com relação à sua ecogenicidade, margens e BI-RADS™. Métodos: Ultrassonografias de 62 pacientes foram comparadas. Em 49, o mesmo nódulo sólido foi descrito em ambos os exames e em 44 a classificação BI-RADS™ estava expressa ambos, sendo utilizado para estes casos o coeficiente kappa na análise de concordância. Biópsia com resultado conclusivo foi realizada em 48 pacientes e nestes casos foram calculadas medidas de acurácia para os exames internos e externos. Resultados: Obtiveram-se os seguintes coeficientes kappa: para ecogenicidade (k = 0,39), margens (k = 0,69), classificação BI-RADS™ (k = 0,40). Destacaram-se nódulos hipoecogênicos (k = 0,62) e a categoria B5 (k = 0,64). Entre os exames externos, sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo e valor preditivo negativo foram de 71,4%; 69,2%; 35% e 45%. Nos exames internos os mesmos valores atingiram 86,7%; 78,1%; 65% e 92,6%. Conclusão: A concordância foi leve para ecogenicidade e classificação BI-RADS™, substancial para margens, nódulos hipoecogênicos e categoria B5. Medidas de acurácia foram maiores nos exames internos em relação aos externos.
Mapping Resilience: Structural Equation Modeling of Psychological Resilience in Multiple Sclerosis Care Partners
Authors: Cardwell Katherine L. , Koch Laura , McKenna Odessa J. , Pilutti Lara A. , Fakolade Afolasade 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
Care partners are essential supports to individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Both negative and positive outcomes associated with the caregiving role have been reported. Psychological resilience may be an important factor influencing the MS caregiving experience, but an MS-specific model of care partner resilience has yet to be established. This study sought to explore an explicit model of MS care partner resilience.

METHODS
Cross-sectional data from 471 Canadian MS care partners were collected via an online survey. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to test measures within a hypothesized model of resilience. Resilience was measured using the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.

RESULTS
Following CFA, the hypothesized model was simplified due to the poor fit of several variables. The final model yielded a moderate SEM fit (χ2 = 6030.95, P &lt; .01). Being a woman was associated with greater caregiving tasks (β = 0.53, P &lt; .001) and poorer spiritual health (β = –0.35, P &lt; .001). Spiritual health, but not caregiving tasks, had a positive impact on both positive (β = 0.48, P &lt; .01) and negative coping (β = 0.49, P = .01). Quality of life and resilience did not have relationships with other variables in the model. However, quality of life had a positive, unidirectional influence on resilience (β = 0.83, P &lt; .01).

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate that spiritual health is an important predictor of coping and should be further explored in MS care partners. Quality of life may act as a precursor to resilience within MS care partners. Further research and exploration into MS care partner resilience is warranted to confirm this exploratory model.
Plasma thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and the 1040C/T polymorphism are risk factors for diabetic kidney disease in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Huang Qinghua , Feng Dujin , Pan Lianlian , Wang Huan , Wu Yan , Zhong Bin , Gong Jianguang , Lin Huijun , Fei Xianming 
Published: November 2023

Background
Inflammatory and hemostatic disorders in diabetic microangiopathy (DMA) can be linked to thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) and its own gene polymorphisms. Thus, the study aimed to investigate the associations of plasma TAFI and gene polymorphisms with DMA in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods
Plasma TAFI of 223 patients with T2D was measured, and the genotypes and alleles of the 1040C/T, 438G/A, and 505G/A polymorphisms of the TAFI gene were analyzed. A ROC curve was constructed to evaluate the identifying power of TAFI between patients with T2D and DMA, and logistic regression analysis was used to observe the correlation of plasma TAFI and gene polymorphisms with the risk for DMA.

Results
Plasma TAFI was higher in patients with DMA than in patients with only T2D (p < 0.05). TAFI exhibited the largest area under ROC in identifying diabetic kidney disease (DKD) from only T2D (0.763, 95% CI [0.674–0.853], p < 0.01), and adjusted multivariate analysis showed a high odds ratio (OR: 15.72, 95% CI [4.573–53.987], p < 0.001) for DKD. Higher frequencies of the CT genotype and T allele of the 1040C/T polymorphism were found in DKD compared with only T2D (respectively p < 0.05), and the CT genotype exhibited a high OR (1.623, 95% CI [1.173–2.710], p < 0.05) for DKD. DKD patients with the CT genotype had higher plasma TAFI levels, while T2D and DKD patients with CC/TT genotypes had lower plasma TAFI levels.

Conclusion
Plasma TAFI and the CT genotype and T allele of the 1040C/T polymorphism are independent risk factors for DKD in Chinese T2D patients.
Data mining reveals tissue-specific expression and host lineage-associated forms of Apis mellifera filamentous virus
Authors: Cornman Robert S. 
Published: November 2023

Background
Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV) is a large double-stranded DNA virus of uncertain phylogenetic position that infects honey bees (Apis mellifera). Little is known about AmFV evolution or molecular aspects of infection. Accurate annotation of open-reading frames (ORFs) is challenged by weak homology to other known viruses. This study was undertaken to evaluate ORFs (including coding-frame conservation, codon bias, and purifying selection), quantify genetic variation within AmFV, identify host characteristics that covary with infection rate, and examine viral expression patterns in different tissues.

Methods
Short-read data were accessed from the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Sequence reads were downloaded from accessions meeting search criteria and scanned for kmers representative of AmFV genomic sequence. Samples with kmer counts above specified thresholds were downloaded in full for mapping to reference sequences and de novo assembly.

Results
At least three distinct evolutionary lineages of AmFV exist. Clade 1 predominates in Europe but in the Americas and Africa it is replaced by the other clades as infection level increases in hosts. Only clade 3 was found at high relative abundance in hosts with African ancestry, whereas all clades achieved high relative abundance in bees of non-African ancestry. In Europe and Africa, clade 2 was generally detected only in low-level infections but was locally dominant in some North American samples. The geographic distribution of clade 3 was consistent with an introduction to the Americas with ‘Africanized’ honey bees in the 1950s. Localized genomic regions of very high nucleotide divergence in individual isolates suggest recombination with additional, as-yet unidentified AmFV lineages. A set of 155 high-confidence ORFs was annotated based on evolutionary conservation in six AmFV genome sequences representative of the three clades. Pairwise protein-level identity averaged 94.6% across ORFs (range 77.1–100%), which generally exhibited low evolutionary rates and moderate to strong codon bias. However, no robust example of positive diversifying selection on coding sequence was found in these alignments. Most of the genome was detected in RNA short-read alignments. Transcriptome assembly often yielded contigs in excess of 50 kb and containing ORFs in both orientations, and the termini of long transcripts were associated with tandem repeats. Lower levels of AmFV RNA were detected in brain tissue compared to abdominal tissue, and a distinct set of ORFs had minimal to no detectable expression in brain tissue. A scan of DNA accessions from the parasitic mite Varroa destructor was inconclusive with respect to replication in that species.

Discussion
Collectively, these results expand our understanding of this enigmatic virus, revealing transcriptional complexity and co-evolutionary associations with host lineage.
The COVID‐19 pandemic disrupted the healthy fading of emotions in autobiographical memory mediated via in‐person social disclosures
Authors: Muir Kate , Brown Charity 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe explore the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in the United Kingdom upon the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory, which describes the greater fading of negative emotional intensity over time compared to positive. Across two studies we show that the magnitude of the FAB is smaller for pandemic‐related events compared to pandemic‐unrelated events. The FAB is thought to represent the result of healthy coping processes operating on autobiographical memory and our results indicate that these processes were disrupted, to a certain extent, by the pandemic. These effects were mediated by frequent in‐person social disclosures of pleasant pandemic‐unrelated events, which was, in turn, associated with less fading of positive affect. Further, the FAB for both pandemic‐related and unrelated events was mediated by disclosures via social media. Together, these results highlight the potential effectiveness of using various modes of communication to facilitate emotional regulation processes in autobiographical memory.
Review—Extremely Thin Amorphous Indium Oxide Transistors
Authors: Charnas Adam , Zhang Zhuocheng , Lin Zehao , Zheng Dongqi , Zhang Jie , Si Mengwei , Ye Peide D. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAmorphous oxide semiconductor transistors have been a mature technology in display panels for upward of a decade, and have recently been considered as promising back‐end‐of‐line compatible channel materials for monolithic 3D applications. However, achieving high‐mobility amorphous semiconductor materials with comparable performance to traditional crystalline semiconductors has been a long‐standing problem. Recently it has been found that greatly reducing the thickness of indium oxide, enabled by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, can tune its material properties to achieve high mobility, high drive current, high on/off ratio, and enhancement‐mode operation at the same time, beyond the capabilities of conventional oxide semiconductor materials. In this work, the history leading to the re‐emergence of indium oxide, its fundamental material properties, growth techniques with a focus on ALD, state‐of‐the‐art indium oxide device research, and the bias stability of the devices are reviewed.