bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYNTHESIS BASED ON THE HETEROCYCLC GLYCEROL ETHER DERIVATIVES
Authors: Олимов Рахмонали Амоналиевич 
Published: January 2024

Трехфункциональность глицерина позволяет получать на его основе моно-, ди- и триэфиры. Такие эфиры нашли практическое применение в качестве лекарственных препаратов, экологически безопасных химических средств защиты растений, особо чистых химических реактивов, синтонов, ингибиторов коррозии металлов и т. д. Эфиры глицерина играют большую роль в процессах обмена веществ в живых организмах и являются эффективными субстратами и ингибиторами ферментных систем. Глицериды принимают участие в образовании структуры биологических мембран и в процессах, связанных с переносом веществ и ионов через мембраны энергообеспечением клетки, а также защитными реакциями организма. В данной статье изучены методы синтеза новых соединений 3- алкокси - 1,2-пропандиолов и 1,3- диалкокси-2-пропанола с уксусной кислотой. Состав и строение полученных соединений подтверждены физико-химическими методами.
The trifunctionality of glycerol allows to obtain mono-, di-, and triesters based on it. Such esters have found practical application as pharmaceuticals, environmentally friendly plant protection chemicals. Glycerol esters play an important role in metabolic processes in living organisms and are effective substrates and inhibitors of enzyme systems. Glycerides take part in the formation of the structure of biological membranes and in the processes associated with the transfer of substances and ions through the membranes of the energy supply of the cell, as well as protective reactions of the body. In this article, the methods of synthesis of new compounds of 3-alkoxy-1,2-propanediols and 1,3-dialkoxy-2-propanol with acetic acid. The composition and structure of the compounds obtained are confirmed by physicochemical methods.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Baca Al Quran Di Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sukagumiwang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Khafiyah Muslihatun Nisa  , Akhmad Mujani  , Abdul Aziz Romdhoni  
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sukagumiwang melalui program Meningkatan pemahaman baca Al-Qur`an adalah bentuk pembinaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan minat baca Al-Qur’an di masyarakat. Melalu observasi didapatkan bahwa pada desa Gunungsari tepatnya di musollah al-ikhlas , didapati anak-anak yang belum dapat membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar dalam membantu memecahkan masalah sosial tersebut, maka dirasa perlu memberikan pelatihan dalam bidang Al-Qur`an. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di pengajar Al-Qur`an telah melahirkan perubahan perilaku positif pada penerima manfaatnya dan berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kemampuan membaca Al-Qur`an bagi warga desa GunungSari tepatnya di musollah al-ikhlas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penigkatan pemahaman membaca al quran terhadap tajwid khususnya pada masalah dalam membacanya.penelitian ini adalah banyak anak anak yang masih banyak yang kurang paham dalam membaca al quran dengan tajwid yang benar.permasalahan diatas juga menjadi perkara yang patut diperhitungkan dalam pembinaan/Pendidikan di musolah al Ikhlas.hal ini sudah menjadi tanggung jawab penulis sebagai mahasiswa Pendidikan agama islam untuk membantu mereka yang masih belum mampu meraih kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seorang anak khususnya di bidang keagamaan yaitu baca tulis Al-Quran.
Mahabbah Concept According to Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali
Authors: Ahmad Arif  , Muhammad Nur Amin  , Eka Prasetiawati  
Published: January 2024

According to Sufi thought, every step we take in life is an opportunity to learn more about God and become closer to him. Serious believers in God have a decision between the following three paths, each of which is informed by one of the three fundamental capabilities of the human mind. If a person is willing to put in their best effort, they will engage in jihad (mujahid) and seek martyrdom in the sake of Allah SWT. If he uses his mind to its fullest capacity, he may engage in ijtihad and become closer to God's truth via inference. If he puts out his best spiritual effort, he will engage in mujahadah in order to deepen his devotion to God. following the teachings of Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali. QS Surah Al-Imran [2]:31 and Al-Baqarah [3]:165 explain mahabbah, although they don't go into great depth about the many steps involved. Humans are encouraged to be able to carry out the obligations of Muslims because this will bring us close to Allah SWT. This verse is included in the hubbun chapter of the book of tafsir arba'in fi usul al-din, where he explains that the ultimate love is only Allah with us carrying out his commands and staying away from his prohibitions, then this is clear evidence of our love for him. The approach is a socio-historical character analysis that employs the author's tafsir book as an analytical knife. Findings are presented in the guise of an explanation of the Arabic term mahabbah, which means "deep love" or "fondness" and comes from the verb Ahabba-Yuhibbu-mahabbatan. To have a mahabbah is to have an intense emotional attachment to anything to the point that it takes precedence over one's own life, happiness, and possessions. Mahabbah may also refer to the internal and external disposition of one who demonstrates love for the Owner of All Greatness by obeying His precepts and avoiding His admonitions. which can be easily put into practise and has not lost any of its relevance.
CLINICAL CASE REPORT: PERTUSSIS INFECTION FOLLOWED BY A PARAPERTUSSIS INFECTION IN THE SAME CHILD
Authors: Brankova Nadia , Levterova Victoria , Ivanova Magi , Simeonovski Ivan , Malcheva Мariya 
Published: January 2024

Whooping cough is a vaccine-preventable, acute respiratory disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis. In recent years there has been a worldwide reccurrence of pertussis infection. The most vulnerable group in society are infants under one year of age, they are at the greatest risk of severe complications or even death. Whooping cough is usually associated with infection caused by B. pertussis, but Bordetella parapertussis can also cause pertussis-like symptoms. The disease is known as parapertussisл Clinical data alone are not sufficient to differentiate between the two infections. Modern, fast and reliable diagnostic is .needed. Bordetella holmesii, viral infections caused by RSV, adenovirus, etc. can present with pertussis-like symptoms and should be diagnosed and treated accordingly.
The aim of this study is to present a clinical case of a child with pertussis infection followed by parapertussis infection. To diagnose and differentiate the two infections, a real-time PCR molecular genetic method was used to detect the genes specific for the causative agents.
Pertussis vaccination does not protect against B. parapertussis infections, and cross-immunity between the two bacteria has not been observed. Therefore, in the presence of pertussis-like symptoms (paroxysms of persistent cough, vomiting after coughing), it is advisable to differentiate between B. pertussis and B.parapertussis infection, especially in populations with high pertussis vaccination coverage.
Effectiveness of English Debating In Teaching Speaking For Senior High School Students
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Rusdin Rusdin 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to find out the effect of using debating toward students’ motivation to speak English. The populations of this study were the second year students of MAN Dompu consists of 7 classes so the total number of them is 193. To facilitate it, the researchers used random sampling consisting of 32 students. They were divided in two groups namely experimental and control group, to collect the data the researcher used two tests they were pre-test and post-test, the researcher gave different treatment for experimental and control group. From the result of the test, it can be seen that the mean score of experimental was (24.36) is higher than the control group (15.96). Then it was continued to analyze both mean score by using t-test. The result shows that t-test is (1.63), the computation of correlation between the mean scores of the groups has a result of (8.40). Based on the result of the data analysis the alternative hypothesis which said that “The English debating has positive effect in teaching speaking of the second year students of MAN Dompu” is accepted, and the null hypothesis which is said, “The debating has not positive effect in teaching speaking of the second year students MAN Dompu” is rejected. This study quantitatively investigated the effectiveness of English debating program in teaching English. Similar studies which qualitatively explore English debating in teaching English are highly recommended
Evaluation and Optimization of Diabetic Retinopathy Screenings for Uninsured Latinx Patients in a Resource-Limited Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: Bu Jennifer , Delavar Arash , Dayao John Kevin , Lieu Alexander , Chuter Benton , Chen Kevin , Nishihara Taiki , Meller Leo , Camp Andrew , Lee Jeffrey , Baxter Sally 
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening condition that causes progressive retina damage. Student-run free clinics represent a valuable opportunity to provide DR screenings to high-risk populations. We characterized the patient population, evaluated the performance, and conducted a needs assessment of DR screenings at the University of California, San Diego Student-Run Ophthalmology Free Clinic, which provides care to predominantly uninsured, Latino patients.
Methods: Retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients seen at the free clinic since 2019 with a diagnosis of type II diabetes. Date and outcome of all DR-related screenings or visits from 2015 onward, demographics information, and DR risk factors such as A1c and insulin dependence were recorded. Predictors of diabetic retinopathy and frequency of DR screenings for each patient were analyzed using multiple logistic regression, t-test for equality of means, and Pearson’s correlation.
Results: Of 179 uninsured diabetic patients receiving care at the free clinic, 71% were female and average age was 59. 83% had hypertension, 93% had hyperlipidemia, and 79% had metabolic syndrome. Prevalence of non-proliferative DR was 34% and that of proliferative DR was 15% in diabetic patients. The free clinic capacity in recent years plateaued at just under 50% of patients seen for DR screening or visit per year, though average wait time was over 2 years between visits. Patients with higher no-show rates had less frequent DR screenings. Chronic kidney disease and poor glycemic control were the strongest predictors of DR.
Conclusion: The student-run free ophthalmology clinic has been effective in providing screening and follow-up care for DR patients. Creation of a protocol to identify which patients are at highest risk of DR and should be seen more urgently, addressing no-shows, and implementation of a tele-retina program are potential avenues for improving clinic efficiency in a resource-limited setting for vulnerable populations.
Multidisciplinary Behavioral Management of Anomalies in Moebius Syndrome
Authors: Rojas Susana Angela Quinto , Celis Marco Aurelio Salvatierra , Andía Helder Myriam Ocampo Guabloche de , Cifuentes Tania Valentina Rosales 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Moebius syndrome presents the following alterations: facial paralysis, ocular abduction, superior ankyloglossia and loss of integrity of the palatal platform among other alterations.
Objective: To systematically review the multidisciplinary behavioral management of Moebius Syndrome anomalies from 2019 to 2023 for the purpose of integrating a guiding protocol.
Methodology: A systematic review was carried out considering the prism method. The following databases were used: Web of Science, Scopus and Scielo.
Results: A total of 25 articles were selected according to the systematization process where it is evident that 40% deal with facial paralysis and the most frequent area is Surgery.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis is essential for adequate management of the syndrome. It is necessary to address the facial paralysis, as well as the other alterations. It is recommended to provide emotional support to the patient and caregivers.
Early Perinatal Mortality and characteristic of mothers delivered at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Flora W.P , Kamau R.K , James M.M , Ogutu O , Karanja J. , Osoti A , Kireki O , Kihara Anne-Beatrice , Kosgei R.J , Obimbo Moses , Bosire A , Koigi P.K , Ndavi P.M 
Published: January 2024

Background/Objectives: Perinatal mortality rates are highest in Africa where it is more than five times higher than in developed regions. South Sudan has some of the worst health outcome indicators globally, in spite of modest improvements over the last five years. The aim of this study is to determine the magnitude and characteristic of women with early perinatal mortality at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan.
Methodology
Study design: A cross-sectional study.
Study site/setting: Juba Teaching Hospital maternal word.
Study population: Comprised of mothers and their newborn babies delivered at JTH during the study period.
Sampling: Consecutive sampling techniques was most appropriate for the selection of mothers who delivered their babies during the study period.
Data collection & management: Data was analyzed using SPSS, version 23. Descriptive analysis was conducted to summarize characteristics of participants. Multivariable analysis conducted using binary logistic regression analysis to identify the predictors of EPNM. Statistical significance based on a p value of 0.05.
Result: Early perinatal mortality rate was 122.3 per 1000 total birth with stillbirth rate of 82.7 per 1000 total births with majority attributable to fresh still births 14(41%). Factors associated with early perinatal mortality: Non-formal education ( OR=5; 95% CI 2.1-10.1 P val. <0.000) , pervious history of stillbirth, (OR = 2.6; 95% CI 1.1-6.3; p val. 0.04), ANC < 4 visit (OR=3.2, 95% CI 1.5-7.0; p val, 0.0005) and gestation age ≤ 36 weeks (OR= 5.1; 95% CI 2.4-11; p val. 0.0001), were associated with increased risk of EPNM. While parity of ≥ 4 (OR= 0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.09; p val. 0.04), appeared to significantly, reduce EPNM among women delivered at JTH during the study period.
Conclusions: The lack of formal education, younger maternal age, previous history of stillbirth, low antenatal clinic attendance and pre-term gestation increased the risk of early perinatal mortality among mothers delivered in JTH.
VAGINAL METASTASIS OF CHORIOCARCINOMA IN A 3O YEAR OLD FEMALE INITIALLY DIAGNOSED AS UTERINE PROLAPSE.
Authors: Wanjiku G.N 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Vaginal metastasis in choriocarcinoma complicates about 30% of patients with choriocarcinoma. The commonest site of metastatic is the lungs and is seen in a majority of patients with choriocarcinoma.
Vaginal metastasis of choriocarcinoma can be misleading at the time of presentation resulting in misdiagnosis and delay in initiation of life saving treatment.
The case is presented of a 30-year-old, para1+1 with history of a slow growing, painful and easily bleeding vaginal mass that was initially thought to be uterine prolapse or a prolapsed leiomyoma.
POTRET PENERAPAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 2 DI SDN 1 NONGAN
Authors: Sekar Pertiwi Ni Kadek Putri 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SDN 1 Nongan sebagai inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Fokus penelitian mencakup integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa kelas 2, memberikan gambaran mengenai proses pembelajaran karakter di sekolah tersebut. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk memeriksa penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Dengan PTK, guru dapat merefleksikan dan mengambil tindakan konkret guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang mendorong nilai-nilai Pancasila. Sasaran utama adalah membentuk siswa yang tidak hanya unggul secara akademis, melainkan juga memiliki karakter sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Dalam melibatkan dimensi Beriman, Bertakwa, Berkebhinekaan Global, Bergotong Royong, Mandiri, Bernalar Kritis, dan Kreatif, diharapkan siswa dapat menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, menjadi warga negara yang bertanggung jawab, dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada masyarakat dan bangsa. Penerapan ini diharapkan menjadi landasan pembentukan karakter yang kokoh dan positif pada generasi mendatang.
Ancianos en prisión: una revisión de alcance de los problemas de salud mental
Authors: Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Widianti Efri , Amira D.A Iceu , Alfiatullatifah  , Herlanda Pratama Rafdi , Nur Asifa Rida Rosi 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Elderly prisoners are a minority in the prison population but their number is increasing compared to other groups. Mental health problems in elderly prisoners can be caused by the length of the detention period, being separated from family and partners, and conflicts that occur between inmates in prison which worsen the mental health conditions of elderly prisoners. Research on mental health problems in elderly prisoners is also still limited.Method: A scoping review study design was used. Articles searched through PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar. Articles published from 2000 to 2023. The keywords used in English are “Elderly”, “Mental Health Problems”, and “Prisoners.Results: Of the nine articles analyzed, we found the mental health problems of elderly prisoners were anxiety, agoraphobia, depression, bipolar, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicide risk, mood disorders, psychosis spectrum disorders or schizophrenia, and alcohol abuse or dependence.Conclusions: Based on several findings, it is recommended for further research focus on providing appropriate interventions for elderly prisoners who experience mental health problems, as well as identifying the extent of mental health services for elderly prisoners.
Introducción: Los reclusos mayores son una minoría en la población penitenciaria pero su número va en aumento en comparación con otros grupos. Los problemas de salud mental en los reclusos mayores pueden ser causados por la duración del período de detención, la separación de la familia y las parejas, y los conflictos que ocurren entre los reclusos en prisión que empeoran las condiciones de salud mental de los reclusos mayores. La investigación sobre los problemas de salud mental en los reclusos mayores también es todavía limitada.Método: Se utilizó un diseño de estudio de revisión de alcance. Artículos buscados a través de PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Sage Journal y Google Scholar. Artículos publicados desde 2000 hasta 2023. Las palabras clave utilizadas en inglés son “Elderly”, “Mental Health Problems” y “Prisoners.Resultados: De los nueve artículos analizados, encontramos que los problemas de salud mental de los adultos mayores reclusos fueron ansiedad, agorafobia, depresión, trastorno bipolar, trastornos de personalidad, trastorno de estrés postraumático, riesgo de suicidio, trastornos del estado de ánimo, trastornos del espectro psicosis o esquizofrenia y abuso de alcohol o dependencia.Conclusión: Sobre la base de varios hallazgos, se recomienda que la investigación adicional se centre en brindar intervenciones apropiadas para los reclusos mayores que experimentan problemas de salud mental, así como en identificar el alcance de los servicios de salud mental para los reclusos mayores.
Estigma y salud mental en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer
Authors: Maldonado Castillo Silvana Rosa Patricia , Santa-Cruz-Espinoza Henry 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between stigma and mental health in patients diagnosed with cancer.Material and Methods: Correlational study with a non-probabilistic sample of 250 patients diagnosed with cancer, between 26 and 72 years of age (85.2% women and 14.8% men). Data collection was carried out in a private health center using the Perceived, Experienced and Internalized Stigma Questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), and a sociodemographic characteristics form. Data analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the magnitude of the effects was analyzed using the Gignac and Szodorai criteria.Results: Large effect inverse associations were identified between mental health and perceived stigma (r = -0.362), experienced stigma (r = -0.413) and internalized stigma (r = -0.479).Conclusions: The results support that the higher the perceived, experienced, and internalized stigma, the lower the mental health scores of patients with a cancer diagnosis.

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el estigma y la salud mental en pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer. Material y Método: Estudio correlacional con una muestra no probabilística de 250 pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer, entre 26 y 72 años (85,2% mujeres y 14,8% varones). La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en un centro de salud privado mediante el Cuestionario de estigma percibido, experimentado e internalizado, el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente-4 (PHQ-4), y una ficha de características sociodemográficas. El análisis de datos se realizó con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, y se analizó la magnitud de los efectos con los criterios de Gignac y Szodorai. Resultados: Se identificaron asociaciones inversas de efecto grande entre la salud mental y el estigma percibido (r = -0,362), el estigma experimentado (r = -0,413) y el estigma internalizado (r = -0,479). Conclusiones: Los resultados respaldan que, a mayor estigma percibido, experimentado e internalizado, son menores las puntuaciones en la salud mental de los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer.
Actualización en el tratamiento de la ruptura del ligamento cruzado anterior en paciente adolescente
Authors: Villarroel Rovere Hugo Ernesto , Moran Vargas Cesar 
Published: January 2024

La incidencia de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en pacientes esqueléticamente inmaduros ha aumentado mucho en los últimos años, especialmente por el incremento en el nivel de exigencia a nivel deportivo cada vez a edades más tempranas, por la mayor incorporación de las mujeres al deporte de competición y por el aumento de la obesidad infantil. La presencia de hemartros se hace menos específica de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en comparación con la población adulta y la resonancia magnética es fundamental por su capacidad para valorar el estado madurativo de la fisis. El objetivo del presente reporte fue identificar lesiones en pacientes mediante el uso de estudios de imágenes, identificar la técnica apropiaba de acuerdo con la madurez esquelética en pacientes jóvenes. Se presenta un caso clinico del tema en las Jornadas médicas del Hospital Alcívar.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT KEPADA ANAK DI KAMPUNG BENIT DESA SEI MENGKUANG MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Karlinda  , Erza Desi Metriana , Jayanti Gustian Dwi , Safitri Dea , Willyanto Rifki 
Published: January 2024

PHBS adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Salah satu indikator PHBS yaitu cuci tangan pakai sabun terutama untuk anak usia sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan tanggal 28 Januari 2023 di Kampung Benit, Desa Sei. Mengkuang, Muara Bungo. Sasarannya adalah anak usia sekolah 6 sampai 11 tahun dengan jumlah 20 orang anak. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan bahwa setelah dilakukan edukasi maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang CTPS dilingkungan Desa Benit yaitu mean 6.90 point (p=0.001).