bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La visibilidad de la diversidad de género en las redes sociales. El caso de los influencers trans españoles en TikTok
Authors: Martínez Marcos Blanca 
Published: October 2023

El porcentaje de población que utiliza redes sociales a diario es cada vez es mayor, su rápida expansión y aceptación, especialmente entre el público más joven, ha hecho que se conviertan en una nueva forma de socializar, crear amistades, exponer el día a día de muchas personas, etc.
La identidad de género es un tema en auge en las redes sociales, pero esta exposición tiene ventajas y desventajas, especialmente cuando la persona que se expone en estas redes sociales pertenece a algún colectivo que ya en el mundo offline sufre discriminación por dicha pertenencia.
El colectivo trans, es uno de los colectivos que forman parte del LGBTTTQI+. Estos colectivos están comenzando a utilizar las redes sociales para mostrar su historia, las dificultades en su transición, las emociones y sentimientos que experimentan, etc.
En definitiva, cuentan sus experiencias y también denuncian las situaciones de rechazo, violencia y/o acoso que pueden llegar a sufrir tanto en el mundo offline como en el online.
Esta exposición mediática pone en su camino personas que les apoyan, que se sienten identificadas, que les toman como iconos de lucha contra la transfobia, etc., pero también muestra el lado oscuro de la sociedad en el que otros usuarios utilizan sus publicaciones en su contra para mostrar faltas de respeto, insultos, amenazas, etc.
Por lo tanto, la pregunta es: ¿pueden servir las redes sociales para luchar contra el rechazo y ayudar a las personas a descubrir y construir su género?
Capital social e desenvolvimento local no arranjo produtivo local de café sombreado na região do maciço de Baturité, Ceará
Authors: Braga Francisco Laercio Pereira , Campos Kilmer Coelho , Campos Robério Telmo , Filho Jair do Amaral 
Published: October 2023

O café sombreado (ecológico) da região do Maciço de Baturité vem se destacando no cenário regional e estadual, dado o processo de organização da rede de produtores. Com o objetivo de aferir e analisar o nível de capital social no arranjo produtivo de produtores de café ecológico da região do Maciço de Baturité, estado do Ceará, em 2022. O presente artigo utilizou a pesquisa de campo e o estudo de caso com 36 produtores. A aferição do capital social (ICS) da rede enquadrou-se em médio nível de capital social, com maior importância para a dimensão capital social cognitivo, ação coletiva prévia e dimensão perfil organizacional. O capital social emerge como um pilar fundamental para o desenvolvimento local, já que seus efeitos caudatários podem potencializar o dinamismo social e econômico das comunidades rurais do arranjo cafeeiro, gerando impactos positivos na região, por meio do incentivo ao desenvolvimento de outras atividades produtivas locais.
Effects of health facility level factors on accessing normal delivery services in hospitals in Bangladesh: evidence from linked population and health facility survey data
Authors: Fatima Kaniz , Khanam Shimlin Jahan , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Khan Md Nuruzzaman 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:Home delivery without assistance from medically trained providers is common in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), including Bangladesh, and is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes, including mortality. The government of Bangladesh is focusing on increasing hospitalized deliveries to improve outcomes, but the majority of hospital deliveries are caesarean sections, placing an additional burden on the healthcare system. This study aimed to assess the effects of health facility-level factors on hospitalized normal delivery in Bangladesh.
Methods:This study used linked data from the 2017/18 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey and the 2017 Bangladesh Health Facility Survey. The outcome variable was hospitalized normal delivery (yes or no), and health facility-level factors were major explanatory variables. These factors included general health facility readiness (management and infrastructure), the degree of availability of normal delivery healthcare services at the nearest healthcare facility, readiness of the nearest healthcare facility to provide normal delivery care, and average distance from mothers’ homes to the nearest healthcare facility where normal delivery care is available. Multi-level logistic regression models were used to assess the effects of health facility-level factors on hospitalized normal delivery, adjusted for potential confounders at the individual, household, and community-level.
Results:The study found that the likelihood of hospitalized normal delivery increased with higher scores for management (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.24; 95% CI, 1.01-1.62) and infrastructure (aOR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.01-1.60) of the nearest healthcare facility to mothers’ homes. Furthermore, a one-unit increase in the availability and readiness of the nearest healthcare facility to provide normal delivery care was associated with 2.10 (95% CI, 1.14- 3.12) and 3.15 (95% CI, 1.16-5.11) times higher likelihoods of hospitalized normal delivery, respectively. The study also found that the likelihood of hospitalized normal delivery decreased by 20% for every kilometer increase in the distance from mothers’ homes to the nearest healthcare facility.
Conclusion: The study suggests that the availability and readiness of healthcare facilities to provide normal delivery care services are significant factors in performing hospitalized normal deliveries in Bangladesh. It highlights the need for policies and programs to increase healthcare facility capacity to provide normal delivery healthcare services.
Optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle application for measuring in complex urban green space
Authors: Jin Rongye , Huang Jinyi , Wang Xudong , Jiang Jiayi , Xiao Xiangdong , Xu Yanjie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The main tree biometric variables of urban green space can derive indicators of multiple ecological benefit values. Compared with plantations and natural forests, urban green space is usually featured with higher tree richness, more complex landscape design, and a higher degree of spatial heterogeneity. Appropriate designs for flight variable settings in complex urban space can significantly improve the quality of data, and bring large differences in economic and time costs in practical applications. However, current studies have a limited understanding of flight variables setting for UAV applications in complex urban green spaces. We carried out rigorous and practical designs for flight variable settings with high-frequency UAV oblique image measurements. We tested and quantified the effect of the settings of main flight variables (i.e., flight altitude, image overlap, gimbal pitch and solar elevation) on the process data and final data quality in a representative complex urban green space. In the limited range of flight variable settings, the data accuracy is significantly different in the complex urban green space. We found that solar elevation is the most important factor affecting the data quality. Specifically, flight operations with a lower solar elevation provided a higher measurement accuracy and outstanding cost-effectiveness which is significantly different from the solar elevation setting for measuring in plantations. Our results (which are different from the previous study on homogenous green spaces) also suggested to avoid strong sunlight during flight operations and to ensure that the flight altitude is three to four times higher than the tallest tree at least to improve data quality. The settings of the image overlap and the gimbal pitch should take more time cost and economic benefits into consideration. This study demonstrated the feasibility of UAV applications in complex urban green spaces, and the impact and importance of each flight variable on the dataset quality. The systematic analysis, quantitative results, and exact visualizations can facilitate a wider application space (i.e., urban forestry, landscape ecology, urban planning and urban design) and higher application quality of UAV oblique in urban green space.
A machine learning model to predict privacy fatigued users from social media personalized advertisements
Authors: Alwafi Ghadeer , Fakieh Bahjat 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The increasing use of social media platforms as personalized advertising channels is a double-edged sword. A high level of personalization on these platforms increases users’ sense of losing control over personal data: This could trigger the privacy fatigue phenomenon manifested in emotional exhaustion and cynicism toward privacy, which leads to a lack of privacy-protective behavior. Machine learning has shown its effectiveness in the early prediction of people’s psychological state to avoid such consequences. Therefore, this study aims to classify users with low and medium-to-high levels of privacy fatigue, based on their information privacy awareness and big-five personality traits. A dataset was collected from 538 participants via an online questionnaire. The prediction models were built using the Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, and Random Forest classifiers based on the literature. The results showed that awareness and conscientiousness trait have a significant relationship with privacy fatigue. Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes classifiers outperformed the other classifiers by attaining a classification accuracy of 78%, F1 of 87%, recall of 100% and 98%, and precision of 78% and 79% respectively, using 5-fold cross-validation.
WITHDRAWN: Evaluation Method for Information VisualizationProducts Based on Nielsen’s Ten Principles ofUsability and Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: liu zhiping 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The evaluation of information visualization products was crucial for their innovation and development. Thus, the purpose ofstudy was to establish a practical subjective evaluation system for information visualization products. We used the ten usabilityprinciples of interaction design expert Nielsen as usability evaluation indicators and employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process toconstruct an overall information visualization product evaluation system. We then selected some electrocardiogram products inthe category of medical devices as experimental samples and verified the reliability and effectiveness of the overall informationvisualization product subjective evaluation system through a quantitative questionnaire method. Therefore, the subjectiveevaluation system for information visualization products based on Nielsen’s ten usability principles and the Analytic HierarchyProcess had both reliability and validity. It could be used for the subjective evaluation of information visualization products,determining the popularity ranking of information visualization products, and was effectively applied to problems that weredifficult to solve with quantitative methods. It was a novel method for evaluating information visualization products.
Cas12a Ultra enables efficient genome editing in human multipotent and pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Hamad Ruba , Alzubi Jamal , Rhiel Manuel , Chmielewski Kay Ole , Mosti Laura , Rositzka Julia , Heugel Marcel , Lawrenz Jan , Pennucci Valentina , Gläser Birgitta , Fischer Judith , Schambach Axel , Moritz Thomas , Lachmann Nico , Cornu Tatjana , Mussolino Claudio , Schäfer Richard , Cathomen Toni 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background The development of the CRISPR-Cas12a platform has generated considerable interest in the genome editing community. Due to its AT-rich protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM, 5’-TTTV), Cas12a increased the potential number of targetable sites for gene editing beyond that of the prototypicalStreptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Cas9 system. Moreover, evaluation of the off-target activity of CRISPR-Cas12a nucleases suggested high specificity of the platform. Broad application of the CRISPR-Cas12a platform in primary human cells was recently enabled by the development of a re-engineered version of the naturalAcidaminococcusCas12a, called Cas12a Ultra. Methods We transferred the CRISPR-Cas12a Ultra system in the form of ribonucleoprotein complexes into clinically relevant human cells, including T cells, multipotent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Allelic gene editing frequencies were determined at various target sites using standard genotyping and next-generation sequencing. Furthermore, we evaluated targeted integration of transgenes into theAAVS1safe harbor site and theCSF2RAlocus of patient-derived iPSCs. Results We achieved allelic gene disruption frequencies of over 90% at various target sites in multiple primary human cell types. In addition, we demonstrated efficient knock-in of a GFP marker gene into theAAVS1locus, and achieved targeted integration of a therapeutic DNA template into 90% ofCSF2RAalleles in iPSCs without selection. Clonal analysis revealed bi-allelic integration in > 50% of the screened iPSC clones without compromising their pluripotency and genome integrity. Conclusions Herein, we demonstrate that the CRISPR-Cas12a Ultra system provides a highly efficient genome editing platform for human stem cell applications, expanding the toolbox for clinical applications.
Optimization and experimental study on cathode structure of electrochemical machining Titanium alloy inner helix
Authors: Tang Lin , Ma Yuanchao , Xue Runrong , Bo Youfeng , Zhang Jingjing , Zhang Jun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of gap flow field divergence and poor forming accuracy in the electrochemical machining (ECM) titanium alloy inner helix. The pull reverse flow and pull downstream cathode physical models as well as the simulation models of machining gap flow field are established respectively in this paper. Different inclination angles of the liquid supply hole effected on the pull downstream cathode rotational flow field uniformity was explored. The results showed that the gap flow field distribution of the pull downstream cathode is better than pull reverse flow cathode, and the distribution of the rotational flow field formed when the inclination angle of the liquid supply hole achieves 40° is relatively uniform. Under the condition of voltage 12 V, cathode feed speed 15 mm/min, composite electrolyte 3%NaCl+10%NaNO3+6%NaClO3, temperature 30 °C, and electrolyte inlet pressure 2 MPa, the 800 mm length of titanium alloy inner helix sample was machined stably and reliably by the pull downstream cathode structure, which surface roughness is Ra0.8μm.
Socioeconomic impacts of the dust storms in southwest Iran
Authors: MalAmiri Neamat , Rashki Alireza , Azarmdel Hasan , Kaskaoutis Dimitris , Al-Dousari Ali 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Dust storms are a frequent meteorological occurrence in the arid and semi-arid regions of Khuzestan province (KHP) in southwest Iran. These storms result in significant social and economic repercussions that extend beyond mere meteorological and climatic disturbances. Over the past decade, they have become the primary cause of substantial environmental and socio-economic damage in the region. In this study, we aim to assess the economic impacts of sand/dust storms (SDSs) on human health, agriculture (specifically Estamran Dates), and migration in KHP during the period from 1960 to 2020. Our findings reveal the following economic consequences: Respiratory diseases incurred a financial loss of approximately US$14 million, with more than 450 individuals requiring hospitalization at a cost exceeding US$0.04 million (between April and July 2022). Cardiovascular diseases related to SDSs resulted in costs exceeding US$1.9 million within the same timeframe. Cities near the sources of dust storms experienced a cumulative damage cost of approximately US$6.8 million. The local population in these cities also suffered more significant adverse effects compared to those in cities farther from the influence of dust storms in southwest Iran. We evaluated the impact of SDSs on the quality of Estamran Dates by analyzing 20 samples from key Estamran Dates production areas in KHP, including Ahvaz, Abadan, Khorramshahr, and Shadegan. The cost of damages (CODs) in this sector amounted to around US$18.3 million, with Shadegan bearing the brunt of the loss at approximately US$8.3 million. In total, the socio-economic costs of SDSs in these three sectors amounted to about US$39 million. This is particularly concerning considering that Khuzestan province contributed 14.8% to Iran's GDP in 2020, representing 50% of the economic output of southwestern provinces. Dust storms have left an indelible mark on the southwestern Iranian provinces over the last few decades.
Exo70 protects against memory and synaptic impairments following mild traumatic brain injury
Authors: Lira Matias , Abarca Jorge , Mira Rodrigo G , Zamorano Pedro , Cerpa Waldo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is damage to the brain due to external forces. It is the most frequent form of brain trauma and a leading cause of disability in young adults. Hippocampal glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity are impaired after mTBI, and NMDA receptors play critical in these functions. The Exocyst is a vesicle tethering complex implicated in the trafficking of glutamate receptors. We have previously shown that Exo70, a critical exocyst's subunit, redistributes in the synapse and increases its interaction with GluN2B in response to mTBI, suggesting a role in the distribution of the GluN2B subunit of NMDARs from synaptic to extrasynaptic membranes. We tested whether Exo70 could prevent NMDAR depletion from the synapse and limit mTBI pathology. To this end, we used a modified Maryland's model of mTBI in mice overexpressing Exo70 in CA1 pyramidal neurons through a lentiviral vector transduction. We showed that after mTBI, the overexpression of Exo70 prevented the cognitive impairment observed in mice infected with a control vector using the Morris' water maze paradigm. Following these findings, mice overexpressing Exo70 showed basal and NMDAR-dependent hippocampal synaptic transmission comparable to sham animals, preventing the deterioration induced by mTBI. Long-term potentiation, abundant synaptic GluN2B-containing NMDARs, and downstream signaling effectors showed that Exo70 overexpression prevented the mTBI-induced alterations. Our findings revealed a crucial role of Exo70 in NMDAR trafficking to the synapse and suggested that the Exocyst complex may be a critical component of the basal machinery that regulates NMDAR distribution in health and disease.
Implementation of Topological Quantum Gates in Magnet-Superconductor Hybrid Structures
Authors: Morr Dirk , Bedow Jasmin , Mascot Eric , Hodge Themba , Rachel Stephan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The creation of topological quantum gates using Majorana zero modes -- an outstanding problem in the field of topological quantum computing -- relies on our ability to control the braiding process of these particles in time and space. Here, we propose two-dimensional magnet-superconductor hybrid structures as a new platform for the successful implementation of topologically protected √σz-, σz- and σx-quantum gates using Majorana zero modes. We utilize a braiding protocol that makes use of recent advances in the ability to control the spin of individual atoms using electron-spin-resonance techniques. We visualize the braiding process in time and space by computing the non-equilibrium local density of states, which is proportional to the time-dependent differential conductance measured in scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments.
Application of a hydrophobic coating to the inner wall of a pressurized pipe and its effect on energy losses and fluid flow profile
Authors: Muñóz Antonio J. , Reca Juan , Martínez Juan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The use of additives, generally called DRAs (Drag Reducing Additives), has been proposed to re-duce the energy consumption in pressurized pipes. Although many research works have been conducted to analyze the effect of these additives, less attention have been devoted to the application of coatings to the pipe wall. This paper demonstrates that the application of a hydrophobic coating to the pipe can lead to a head loss reduction for a transition flow regime with moderate Reynolds number values (IR). For this purpose, an experiment was conducted to compare the performance of both coated and uncoated pipes by measuring the head losses and assessing the Drag Reduction Percentage (%DR) and the pipe friction factor (f). This was done for two Polyvinylchloride (PVC) pipes with different nominal diameters (PVC90 and PVC63). Besides, the flow velocity distribution was also measured in all these tests. The %DR decreased as the IR values increased, tending to zero for higher IR values. This could be explained by the fact that a partial slip condition is induced by the hydrophobic product and its effect is significant for a transition regime where the effect of viscosity is important, and it becomes negligible for increasing levels of turbulence. No significant differences were observed in the flow distribution between coated and uncoated pipes, which seems to indicate that the velocity change could be limited to the near-wall viscous sublayer. The results of this work open an important research line aimed at reducing energy costs and the carbon footprint in pipe fluid distribution systems.
Assessment of heavy metals accumulation in Celtis tournefortii Lam and Prosopis farcta from Mazne subdistrict, Kurdistan region of Iraq
Authors: Abdulwahid-Kurdi Samiaa Jamil , Khalid Karzan Mohammad , Abdulwahid Muhsin Jamil , Sardar Abdullah Shakur 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Most of the world's population relies on medicinal plants as their main source of healthcare. Therefore, it is crucial to ascertain the amount of heavy metals accumulated in medicinal plants. In this study, elements (Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, S, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se, Cd, V, Cr, Ni, Ag, Be, Sr, Ba, Al, Pb, Bi, Rb, B, As, and Sb) found in Celtis tournefortii Lam and Prosopis farcta that were gathered from the Mazne sub-district of Kurdistan in Iraq were identified. Using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), concentrations of 25 elements in the leaves, fruit (Celtis tournefortii Lam), pod, and seed (Prosopis farcta) were identified. An exploratory study of samples was conducted using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). For Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, and As. The elements quantified by ppm are: Ca (3403–81948), Mg (1573–7578 ), Na (108–291), K (6481–23212), Fe (184–623), Cu (8–16), Zn (3–48), Se (0.5–33), Cd (0.11–0.40 ppm), V (1–3), Cr (2–25), Ni (2–4), Ag (0.5–1.7), Be (0.20–0.40), Sr (79.3–454), B (3–86), Al (100–738), Bi (0.7–2.30), Rb (1–7), B (0.7–2.3), As (0.1–3.9), Sb (6.60–12). All of the samples under investigation contained similar levels of phosphorus and lead (218 and 1, respectively). The samples were divided into three major categories, as demonstrated by PCA and HCA. According to the findings, the fruit of Celtis tournefortii Lam is a source of Mg, K, Cu, Cd, Cr, Be, Sr, Ba, and Rb. The seeds of Prosopis farcta had accumulated a significant level of S, Zn, Se, and Ni. The data usually implies that using these plants poses a risk to people.