bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINAL COMPOUND IN URIC ACID JAMU BY THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Yani , Iin Indawati  , Nina Karlina  , Elsa Tiakomala  , Windah Widia Ningrum  , Aulia Nurkahfi  , Andriana  
Published: December 2023

Jamu is one of the traditional medicines derived from natural ingredients distributing in Indonesia. In accordance with Permenkes No. 007 of 2012, Medicinal Compound (MC) are prohibited from being added to jamu products. Previous research has found that some of the products in public contain MC. The aim of this study is to determine the presence or absence of allopurinol, piroxicam, and dexamethasone in uric acid jamu. This research used 5 (five) samples of uric acid jamu, both those with and without distribution permits from The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority, randomly selected in Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency, West java, Indonesia. The identification method used in this study is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with the stationary phase being silica gel GF 254. For the identification of allopurinol, the mobile phase is n-butanol: ammonium hydroxide: ethanol; for piroxicam identification, it is ethyl acetate-methanol-ammonia (6:3:1); and for dexamethasone identification, it is chloroform: acetone (1:4). Spot detection is done using ultraviolet (UV) light at 254 nm. The applied solutions are the test solution (A), the test solution with added allopurinol, piroxicam, or dexamethasone (B), and the reference standard solution (C). The research results from the 5 (five) samples of uric acid jamu identified one positive samples containing allopurinol, and all positive samples contained piroxicam and dexamethasone.
Keywords: Jamu, thin-layer chromatography, allopurinol, piroxicam, dexamethasone
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ROASTED KEDAWUNG SEED (Parkia timoriana) USING SCAVENGER FREE RADICAL DPPH METHOD
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Adiyas Putra Teguh 
Published: December 2023

Kedawung seeds (Parkia timoriana) contain polyphenolics and flavonoids that can provide pharmacological activities, such as antioxidants. In several regions of Indonesia, kedawung seeds are preserved using the roasting method. This study aimed to analyze the effect of roasting on the content of phytochemical compounds and determine their antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Roasted kedawung seeds were extracted using a maceration method in ethanol. Phytochemical screening was performed to qualitatively analyze the contents of several phytochemical compounds in the extract. The results showed that roasted kedawung seed extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. Antioxidant testing was performed using the DPPH method with ascorbic acid as a positive control. The IC50 value of ascorbic acid, P. timoriana seed and roasted seed of P. timoriana measured each 12.3 ppm; 20.6 ppm and 9.8 ppm; which categorized as strong antioxidant compounds. These results indicated an increase in the antioxidant effect after roasted seed processing. It concluded that the roasting process could enhance antioxidant effect of P. timoriana seed
Keywords: Kedawung seeds, roasted method, antioxidant, DPPH
КӨП ДӘНДІ ҰННАН ЖАСАЛҒАН МАКАРОН ӨНІМДЕРІН ДАЙЫНДАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ҚАМЫРДЫҢ САПА КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Оспанов Абдыманап , Остриков Александр , Нұрдан Динаш 
Published: December 2023

Тамақтану саясатында дұрыс тамақтануға аса жоғары мән беріледі. Теңдестірілген аминқышқылдарының құрамымен және ақуыздардың жоғары сіңімділігімен қатар, тағам өнімдерінде ас қорту органдарының қалыпты жұмысын қамтамасыз ететін күрделі, көмірсулар, балласт заттар (диеталық талшықтар) болу керек. Дәстүрлі шикізаттан макарон өнімдерін дайындау үшін химиялық құрамы жағынан қажетті қоректік заттарға "кедей" бидайдың қатты сорттары қолданылады.
Осыған байланысты астық өнімдерінің (мысалы, макарондық өнімдердің) тағамдық құндылығын арттырудың ең перспективалы тәсілі - аминқышқылдары, минералды және витаминдік құрамы бойынша теңдестірілген тұтас ұнтақталған ұннан жасалған көп дәнді қоспаларды пайдалану.
Мақала, макарон өнімдерінің биологиялық әрі тағамдық құндылығын жоғарлату үшін дәстүрлі емес көп дәнді шикізатын (жүгері, бұршақ, күріш, тары және т. б.) пайдаланудың дұрыстығын анықтауға; көп дәнді шикізатының химиялық қасиеттері мен тағамдық құндылығын зерттеуге; полизлак ұн қоспасының негізгі компоненттеріне әртүрлі дәнді және бұршақ дақылдарының ұн дозаларының әсерін зерттеуге; полизлак негізіндегі макарон өнімдерін өндіруге арналған рецептураны әзірлеуге арналған.
Түйін сөздер: макарон өнімдері, макарон қамыры, құрғақ бидай клейковинсы (ҚБК), қамырдың реологиялық қасиеттері.
Can non-individual factors be associated with mothers’ intention to complete childhood immunization? Findings from a cross-sectional study in Nigeria
Authors: Ajike Saratu , Egbuniwe Chidiogo , Asekun-Olarinmoye Ifeoluwapo , Okesiji Idowu` , Lawal Saheed 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Child immunization completion remains worrisome in Sub-Saharan Africa. Immunization completion is affected by individual and non-individual factors, although, the non-individual factors have not been well studied and documented in Nigeria. The study examined the non-individual factors influencing mothers’ intention to complete immunization of children 0-2 years in Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among mothers of children 0-2 years registered in three selected Primary Health Centres in a district of Lagos State who completed a self/interviewer-administered Socio-ecological model-based questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics at a 5% level of significance were performed.
Results: Mean age of respondents was 32.68 ± 7.19 years. The mean level of interpersonal factors was (1.18 ± 0.39) and therefore low. Environmental and policy factors were also low with mean scores of (1.09±0.28) and (1.06±0.24) respectively. All mothers (100%) had the intention to complete immunization. There was no significant relationship between interpersonal factors (r(421) = 0.089, p = 0.067) and environmental factors (r(421) = 0.057, p=0.242) and the mother’s intention to complete child immunization, but, there was a significant relationship between policy factor (r(421) = 0.100, p=0.039) and mother’s intention to complete child immunization.
Conclusion: Continuous encouragement of mothers through policy-level mechanisms should continue, to aid the completion of childhood vaccination for the maintenance of health and welfare of both the mother and the child (ren).
Genetic polymorphism and the link to stress-induced metabolic dysfunction
Authors: Mofolorunso Adekunle , Awobajo Funmileyi , Okwute Patrick 
Published: December 2023

Background: The impact of stress on health is well-established and it continues to influence modern life. While some individuals may manage stress well, others may experience detrimental impacts on their physical and emotional health. As stress has been related to several illnesses, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and more, there is growing concern about stress-induced metabolic dysfunction.
Main body: Here we review recent literature, elucidating the role of genetic polymorphisms in modulating an individual's reactivity to stress and susceptibility to stress-related metabolic disorders. This article discusses the genetic components, in particular the polymorphisms, that may predispose individuals toward metabolic dysregulation brought on by stress. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence differences that affect more than 1% of the population are known as genetic polymorphisms. Changes from genetic polymorphisms result in different gene expression, protein function, and other outcomes. Genetic polymorphisms in key stress-regulating genes can influence an individual's susceptibility to metabolic disturbances in response to chronic stress.
Conclusion: The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and related molecular pathways play a pivotal role in mediating the effects of stress on metabolism. Understanding the genetic basis of stress-induced metabolic dysfunction has implications for personalized medicine and preventive strategies. By identifying individuals with genetic susceptibility to metabolic disturbances, targeted interventions can be designed to mitigate the adverse effects of stress on metabolic health. Furthermore, lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, and tailored dietary interventions may be employed to promote overall well-being and prevent stress-induced metabolic disorders.
“I Mainly Rely on the Textbook:” A Call for Teacher Enhancement in Agricultural Sciences
Authors: Baas Nkwenyana Solomon , Tsotetsi Cias Thapelo 
Published: December 2023

Universities play a crucial role in teachers' professional development. This study aims to examine the following research question: How can universities enhance the teaching of agricultural sciences in schools? Previous research has focused on the university’s collaboration with stakeholders, such as parents, to enhance teaching, but without a specific focus on the teaching of agricultural sciences. In response to this question, a transformative theoretical framework anchors this study. This study employed a participatory action research design involving focus group discussions to determine the need for improving the teaching of agricultural sciences. Eleven participants were involved in this research, and pseudonyms were used to ensure privacy and protect their identities. The study findings from the three schools in the Thabo Mofutsanyana District of the Free State Province, included in the study, revealed that there is an inability to meet curriculum requirements, accompanied by a reluctance to implement continuous professional teacher development. The findings emphasize the need for extended university involvement in the implementation of teacher development policies to address the teachers’ needs.
Exploring Social Justice Issues That Inform the 21st-Century Curriculum in Higher Education: Lecturers’ Voices and Experiences
Authors: Mapuya Medson Phindani 
Published: December 2023

Higher education systems across the globally have adopted policies to provide a curriculum which is underpinned by the fundamental values of equality, inclusivity, and diversity. However, owing to lack of transformation and the practical implementation of these policies, higher education is still significantly entrenched in Eurocentric epistemologies which expose students to a learning environment which does not represent their social identities. This has led to the intensification of discourses on decolonisation epistemologies. At the centre of these decolonisation epistemologies is their advocacy for the recognition of indigenous epistemologies and ontologies in the learning environment. Of importance to these discourses is social justice issues that influence the 21st-century curriculum. Guided by the Critical Theory of Education, this study explored social justice issues that inform the 21st-century curriculum from a lecturers’ perspective. Data was collected from thirty-two purposefully selected lecturers from all universities in South Africa using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The findings demonstrate that academic imperialism, language equity, equality, inclusivity, and diversity are the major issues of social justice that influence the 21st-century curriculum. To promote these social justice issues, this study advocates for radical transformation in language policies and pedagogical practices in higher education. The study further calls for the practical dismantling of the current dispensation in higher education which perpetuates social injustice and inequality. Educational policies need to respond purposefully to calls to decolonise the 21st-century curriculum holistically and create an education system which works for every student on these social justice issues.
Desain Alat Pemblok Sinyal Global System for Mobile Communication Pada Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi
Authors: Agung `Raharjo Muhammad , Sabur Fatmawati , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan peralatan komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam menunjang aktifitas seluruh sivitas akademika Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar, namun di sisi lain, penggunaan yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan permasalahan sehingga juga perlu pengaturan dan pengontrolan penggunaan pada tempat dan waktu-waktu tertentu yang mengharuskan penggunanya tidak mengaktifkan atau mengoperasikan perangkat tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendesain alat pemblok sinyal yang fleksibel, dan mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan perangkat jammer serta mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan dan kemudahan penggunaan jammer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk baru dan mengujinya dengan metode pengkategorian responden menggunakan lembar instrumen untuk memperoleh informasi tentang tingkat kebutuhan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunaan perangkat jammer di Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar.
Hasil pengujian jammer dengan provider Telkomsel rata-rata jaringan akan hilang dalam waktu 5 detik secara bersamaan pada jarak 1 - 4 meter menggunakan handphone merek Samsung, iphone, realmi dan vivo, perubahan waktu jaringan akan hilang pada smartphone berdasarkan jenis provider dimana smartfren membutuhkan waktu 6 detik pada jarak 1 meter, Indosat membutuhkan waktu 6 detik pada jarak 3 meter sedangkan provider XL secara otomatis jarak perangkat jammer ke perangkat smartphone akan berubah terhadap waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh jaringan untuk hilang sejak perangkat jammer diaktifkan;
Authority Of The Internal Investigating Prosecutor Make Arrest And Detention Performers Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption
Authors: I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana  , Ni Made Liana Dewi  , Ni Putu Ari Seni Antari  
Published: December 2023

Described problems in this research is what does the legal basis of the inventory in arrest and detention the corruptor. The objectives of this research is to know the legal basis of investigators in creating and handling the corruptor, and to know the obstacles contained incidence principles in catching and handling the corruptors. The research method used in this study is the normative juridical which is a study that refers to legal analysis. The approach in this study emphasizes the legislation approach that is the search for some legislation related to the investigation of corruption crime. The result of the research is indicate the normative juridical basis of the authority of the prosecutor in conducting arrest and detention in accordance to with article 16th KUHAP and article 20th KUHAP. Regarding the obstacles on the implementation of arrest and detention perfomance is related to the time of arrest the geographical position if indonesian associated shall create problems that does not allow the arrest within one day, other factors are the suspects escape and the dificulty to done so that inhibit persuit investigation process. Obstacles to detention may also be encountered by a suspect who refuses detention and insists not to be detained, the suspect flees and does not meet the conditoins of detention in article 21th KUHAP.
Puppy Love and [Information] Play
Authors: Kitchens Emily 
Published: December 2023

This note from the field is about a nexus of queer kink subcultures and consent-based intimacy work in theatre. I report, investigate and wrangle with the process of incorporating queer kink into a university production of Love and Information by Caryl Churchill I directed. What I have learned and hope to demonstrate throughout this paper, is that queer kink subcultures are paradigmatic communities built on consent, and we as performing arts practitioners can more visibly expand the margins of our cultural competency dialogues to not only include them but look to them as productive modes to investigate relationships of power, embodiment and performance.
Socio-Scientific Issues-Based Electronic Learning Material Design Framework Development for Flexible Learning
Authors: Magtibay Rinalyn G. , Nueva España Rebecca C. 
Published: December 2023

The study aims to design a socio-scientific issues (SSIs)-based electronic learning (℮-LM) design framework. It is anchored to the SSI occurrences in teaching Science at a State University in Batangas province, Philippines. This SSI-based ℮-LM design framework will guide the ℮-LM development for teaching Science socio-contextually through flexible learning. The explanatory sequential mixed method design addressed the study’s goal. Initially, the existing SSIs in the science course curriculum were analyzed. Significant insights into the occurrence of existing SSIs, such as the appropriate teaching approaches, suitable teaching strategies, assessments, and ℮-LM design structure, were identified. The resulting least occurring SSI identified and factors affecting their existence comprised the salient features of the proposed e-LM design framework. Findings showed that lifelong learning issues, ethical issues, and sustainability issues were almost “no occurrences at all” SSIs in the analysis. These identified SSIs became the priority SSIs in ℮-LM design framework. Significant insights showed that flexible learning and socio-contextualization are suitable teaching approaches. Meanwhile, the teaching strategies that were found appropriate in the SSI inclusion include brain-netting, discovering scientific ideas, ℮-collaboration, and reflective thinking evaluation. The ℮-LM design framework proposed is called Brain-D℮CoR ℮-LM Framework. Applying the proposed ℮-LM design framework in teaching Science will encourage science facilitators to situate priority SSIs in teaching Science. This results in creating a balance in SSI inclusion. The least occurring SSIs, which are the priority SSIs, are given into focus. Furthermore, the proposed framework will aid students in learning science beyond the content, developing their skills, and enhancing their environmental concerns and social awareness.
Pengaruh Iklim Oganisasi dan Kepemimpinan Transformational terhadap Work Engagement dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi pada Sekertaiat Daerah Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Wahyudi Dicky Arif Nur , Pranata Gita Danu 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Work Engagement Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening studi pada karyawan Sekertariat Daerah Kabupaten Magetan”, pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu Path Analysis ( analisis jalur ) dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 22.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampel jenuh yaitu semua populasi digunakan sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penyebaran Google Form, dan data didapat untuk diolah sebesar 80. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mendapatkan Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Engagement, Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Engagement, Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Engagement, Motivasi Kerja memediasi Iklim Organisasi terhadap Work Engagement, Motivasi Kerja memediasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Work Engagement.

This research aims to analyze the "Influence of Organizational Climate and Transformational Leadership on Work Engagement with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable: A study on employees of the Regional Secretariat of Magetan Regency." The research employed the data analysis technique of Path Analysis, using IBM SPSS software version 22.0. The sampling method utilized in this study was the saturated sample method, where the entire population was used as respondents. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of Google Forms, and data obtained were processed for a total of 80 respondents. Based on the analysis results, it was found that Organizational Climate has a positive and significant influence on work motivation, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant influence on work motivation, Organizational Climate has a positive and significant influence on Work Engagement, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant influence on Work Engagement, Work Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Work Engagement. Additionally, Work Motivation mediates the relationship between Organizational Climate and Work Engagement, as well as mediating the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Work Engagement.
Women's Participation In Political Parties
Authors: Ikhsan Rahul 
Published: December 2023

Partisipasi politik merupakan aspek penting dari demokrasi. Bentuk partisipasi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi jalannya pemerintahan, sehingga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat di suatu negara. Rendahnya tingkat partisipasi politik dapat dilihat dari kecilnya jumlah perempuan yang terlibat dalam bidang politik. Salah satu cara untuk melihat rendahnya tingkat partisipasi politik perempuan adalah melalui partai politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk partisipasi perempuan dalam struktur partai politik, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan bagi perempuan dalam berpolitik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan teori partisipasi politik oleh Samuel P. Huntington dan Joan Nelson yang mengusulkan bahwa partisipasi politik dapat diukur melalui 5 bentuk dasar, yaitu kegiatan pemilu, lobi, kegiatan organisasi, kontak, dan tindakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan informan. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang yang terdiri dari sekretaris, ketua lapangan, dan kader perempuan di lingkungan DPW PKS Bangka Belitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran perempuan dalam partai politik PKS DPW telah terpenuhi secara strategis, namun mereka lebih fokus pada kegiatan internal partainya sendiri daripada mengambil langkah strategis di luar partai. Sementara itu, kendala bagi perempuan dalam partai politik sebenarnya berasal dari dirinya yang belum berani berkiprah dalam dunia politik praktis. Selain itu, faktor lain yang berpengaruh adalah yang terjadi dari luar partai, seperti perasaan tidak suka dan gesekan antar pihak.