bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water–energy–food Nexus based on a new perspective of regional sustainable development
Authors: Zhu Mocheng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
By constructing a regional water–energy–food interaction model, from the perspectives of supply and demand, this study has revealed both the coupling and synergistic effects of the three major elements of water–energy–food at the regional level and the interaction between internal and external resources in the region, and explored the sustainable development of the region under the association of the three major elements of water–energy–food. In this paper, the energy supply and demand measurement model and the optimal regional total cost measurement model were used to optimize the regional total cost measurement. This paper briefly introduces the concepts, application scope, and limitations of scenario analysis. Because the future development of society is very uncertain, it is a very useful tool for predicting and calculating the future scenario and sustainable development of the region. Agricultural water accounted for 55% of the total water resources, and industrial water accounted for 18%. This paper took the main grain-producing areas as an example and enriched the existing research on the water–energy–food relationship to a certain extent by analyzing the current situation and influencing factors of the synergistic development of water–energy–food systems, offering reference to the subsequent related research.
Gaps in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in
Mexico
Authors: Laniado-Laborín Rafael , Castro-Mazon Gerardo , Salcido-Gastélum Jorge , Saavedra-Herrera Nallely , Magaña-Ocaña Julio , Luna-López Fátima Leticia 
Published: October 2023

Objective:
The study aimed to determine the critical gaps in the care of drug-resistant
tuberculosis to implement strategies for its elimination.

Material and Methods:
Cases with various resistance profiles that were presented to the National
Advisory Group for Drug Resistance during the years 2019-2022 have been described.

Results and Discussion:
104 cases were included in this study. 41% of the patients had diabetes
(41%) as a comorbidity. There have been observed delays in the reporting of rapid molecular
tests; with the Xpert MTB/RIF, delays of 6.33 days have been reported. There have also been observed
delays in the request for phenotypic drug susceptibility tests; from the time of initial diagnosis,
patients have been found to receive their first drug susceptibility test, on average, after 20
months. The bacteriological follow-up during the treatment with monthly culture has been found
to only be carried out in 8% of the cases. In the contact investigation, only 16% of the listed contacts
had been studied for infection or active disease.

Conclusion:
The elimination of these gaps requires the decentralization of susceptibility tests for
fluoroquinolones, shortening the times between the diagnosis of drug resistance and the start of
treatment, a close clinical and bacteriological follow-up, and an exhaustive investigation of contacts.
The Price of Explainability in Machine Learning Models for 100-Day Readmission Prediction in Heart Failure: Retrospective, Comparative, Machine Learning Study
Authors: Soliman Amira , Agvall Björn , Etminani Kobra , Hamed Omar , Lingman Markus 
Published: October 2023

Background
Sensitive and interpretable machine learning (ML) models can provide valuable assistance to clinicians in managing patients with heart failure (HF) at discharge by identifying individual factors associated with a high risk of readmission. In this cohort study, we delve into the factors driving the potential utility of classification models as decision support tools for predicting readmissions in patients with HF.

Objective
The primary objective of this study is to assess the trade-off between using deep learning (DL) and traditional ML models to identify the risk of 100-day readmissions in patients with HF. Additionally, the study aims to provide explanations for the model predictions by highlighting important features both on a global scale across the patient cohort and on a local level for individual patients.

Methods
The retrospective data for this study were obtained from the Regional Health Care Information Platform in Region Halland, Sweden. The study cohort consisted of patients diagnosed with HF who were over 40 years old and had been hospitalized at least once between 2017 and 2019. Data analysis encompassed the period from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Two ML models were developed and validated to predict 100-day readmissions, with a focus on the explainability of the model’s decisions. These models were built based on decision trees and recurrent neural architecture. Model explainability was obtained using an ML explainer. The predictive performance of these models was compared against 2 risk assessment tools using multiple performance metrics.

Results
The retrospective data set included a total of 15,612 admissions, and within these admissions, readmission occurred in 5597 cases, representing a readmission rate of 35.85%. It is noteworthy that a traditional and explainable model, informed by clinical knowledge, exhibited performance comparable to the DL model and surpassed conventional scoring methods in predicting readmission among patients with HF. The evaluation of predictive model performance was based on commonly used metrics, with an area under the precision-recall curve of 66% for the deep model and 68% for the traditional model on the holdout data set. Importantly, the explanations provided by the traditional model offer actionable insights that have the potential to enhance care planning.

Conclusions
This study found that a widely used deep prediction model did not outperform an explainable ML model when predicting readmissions among patients with HF. The results suggest that model transparency does not necessarily compromise performance, which could facilitate the clinical adoption of such models.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN LSP LEARNING AND ITS EFFECTS ON DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC COMPETENCES
Authors: Basta Jelena , Pejić Slavica 
Published: October 2023

The use of digital technologies is an integral part of teaching and learning languages for specific purposes (LSP), as well as language in general. Google Classroom represents one of the most popular educational platforms and its application to the teaching and learning process of LSP is inevitable. Since the pandemic of COVID-19 has brought about the shift of entire teaching to the digital sphere, this platform seems to be an acceptable means of achieving intended learning outcomes. Yet, very little research on attitudes of students as end users of the Classroom to its usefulness has been done. The aim of the paper is to analyse the perceptions of the students who attend LSP classes at the Faculty of Economics, University of Niš. The research deals with three aspects – the ease of use and the usefulness of Google Classroom and the effects of the use of Google Classroom on the development of four linguistic competences. The quantitative data were obtained by a survey (with an application of the five-point Likert scale), while the qualitative aspect of the survey was accomplished by means of analysing answers to one open-ended question. The research results point to the fact that majority of respondents have positive attitudes in terms of the ease of use and usefulness of this platform. It can be concluded that Google Classroom represents a very useful teaching and learning tool. It is up to the students to use their own motivation and self-regulation to do their best and reach the maximum of the teaching and learning potential of this platform.
DEVELOPING AN OUTCOME-BASED LEARNING CURRICULUM IN ESP
Authors: Raikhanova Danara , Bakić-Mirić Nataša 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to develop an outcome-based ESP curriculum for undergraduate chemistry and biology majors utilising the CBL paradigm. The current study aims to explore the effective application of an ESP curriculum linked with outcome-based learning methodologies in scientific education. A mixed-methods design was employed, consisting of a case study scenario in a higher education institution for chemistry and biology students as well as a Likert scale questionnaire to assess their perception of the alignment between the case study activity and learning outcomes. Finally, a factor analysis was conducted to gain insights into the correlation between the case study activity and skill-based outcomes and identify areas where case studies may be particularly effective in promoting ESP learning. The findings suggest that the inclusion of subject-specific scenarios in the ESP curriculum, particularly through case study-based learning, is crucial for chemistry and biology students. Finally, the study recommends that the ESP curriculum for science students should be designed in alignment with outcome-based learning approaches, where case study-based learning is considered an effective approach to acquiring academic and professional skills.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik Kelas II SDN 136/I Semangkat Melalui Buku Cerita Bergambar
Authors: Ali M , Asrial Asrial 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas II SDN 136/I Semangkat melalui buku cerita bergambar. Penelitian ini dilatar bekangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas II SDN 136/I Semangkat. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil observasi awal peserta didik kelas II yang berjumlah 7 orang, hanya 1 orang peserta didik dikatagorikan sangat baik. Sehingga dibutuhkan cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang mempunyai tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar, dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi pada siklus I pertemuan I hasil observasi yaitu 64%, pada siklus I pertemuan II terdapat peningkatan sehingga mendapatkan hasil observasi yaitu 65,3%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II pertemuan I mendapat hasil observasi yaitu 75,9%, pada siklus II pertemuan II terdapat peningkatan sehingga mendapatkan hasil observasi yaitu 84%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan dengan media buku cerita bergambar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Media Gambar Pada Tema 7 Subtema 1 Di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andriani Anisa , Suhandi Andi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara mengembangkan buku ajar, mendeskripsikan tingkat validitas buku ajar, mendeskripsikan kepraktisan dari buku ajar berbasis media gambar pada tema 7 subtema 1 di kelas 1 sekolah dasar tentang benda hidup dan benda tak hidup di sekitarku. Pada penelitian ini, model desain pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE dimana terdapat 5 fase atau tahapan utama, diantarnya : analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara bersama pihak terkait mengenai kendala guru serta peserta didik mengenai buku ajar berbasis media gambar pada tema 7 subtema 1 di kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar, pengumpulan data kedua menggunakan angket. Angket digunakan sebagai mengumpulkan data mengenai ketepatan komponen buku ajar, ketepatan perancangan atau desain pembelajaran, ketepatan isi buku ajar, kevalidan dan kepraktisan penggunaan buku ajar. Pengumpulan data selanjutnya adalah dokumentasi. Dokumentasi diambil berupa foto dari semua aktivitas atau kegiatan selama penelitian. Pengumpulan data yang terakhir adalah dengan cara tes. Tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai hasil post-test yang bisa menunjukkan suatu keefektifan belajar siswa setelah menggunakan buku ajar berbasis media gambar.
THE EFFECT OF BALL GAME ON THE STUDENTS' ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SECOND GRADE OF SMPN 7 KERINCI
Authors: Yenti Linda Susri 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to see the effect of Ball Game on students' English vocabulary mastery. Therefore, the researcher used a quantitative method with an experimental research design to obtain the research objectives. There were 2 classes that participated in this research. It consisted of VIII D as control class VIII B as the experiment class. each class consisted of 26 students, so the sample total are 52 students. to collect the data, 25 multiple questions were used to test the students. the finding showed Ball game significantly affects students’ English vocabulary at SMPN 7 Kerinci. It was proved by the vocabulary test value of the post-test between the classes. The post-test result showed the differences in the result achieved by the tough control class without using Ball game with the experimental class which was tough by using Ball game. The means score becomes one of proof of this statement. Based on the mean score, it was found that the control class have 60.77 and the standard deviation was 10.24. Meanwhile, the experimental class was 64.61 and the standard deviation was 12.96. besides The result of t-test showed that tobs= 1,26 > ttable= 1,93. The researcher proposed several recommendations to gain better improvements.
INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI (IBE) PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA SUMARI KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Akbar Alif , Monde Anthon , Khaliq Adnan 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan atau menghitung Indeks Bahaya Erosi (IBE) pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Sumari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan oktober 2020 sampai dengan mei 2021. Lokasi pengambilan sampel penelitian di Desa Sumari Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala dan analisis tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Unit Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey, Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, Pelaksanaan penelitian berupa persiapan, kegiatan penelitian dan pengolahan data. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) persamaan A= R.K.L.S.C.P dan erosi yang diperbolehkan (T), Indeks Bahaya Erosi menggunakan persamaan IBE = A/T. Indeks bahaya erosi di Desa Sumari Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala yaitu dengan klasifikasi tinggi dengan laju rata-rata erosi 8,702 ton ha-1 th-1 dan nilai rata-rata erosi yang dapat ditoleransi sebesar 22,06 ton ha-1 th-1.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Pabemba Ahmad Fauzi , Sangadji Muhd. Nur , Madauna Ichwan 
Published: October 2023

Kacang hijau merupakan komoditas tanaman kacang-kacangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam bentuk seperti bubur kacang hijau, isi onde-onde dan lain-lain. penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai oktober 2021. Pelaksanaan penelitian bertempat di lapangan Fakultas Pertanian berletak di jalan Re martadinata, Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan satu faktor yaitu faktor perbandingan dosis dari pupuk kandang kambing. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu : K0 = 0 ton/ha = 0 gram/polybag (kontrol), K1 = 5 ton/ha = setara dengan 12,5 gr/polybag, K2 = 10 ton/ha = setara dengan 25 gr/polybag, K3 = 15 ton/ha = setara dengan 37,5 gr/polybag, K4 = 20 ton/ha = setara dengan 50 gr/polybag, K5 = 25 ton/ha = setara dengan 62,5 gr/polybag. yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 polibag percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing berpangaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau pada parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman umur 8 dan 10 MST, jumlah polong berisi dan berat biji sedangkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pengamatan luas daun dan jumlah polong hampa. Perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau yaitu perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing K3 = 15 ton/ha = setara dengan 37,5 gr/polybag.
Peran Ayah dalam Program Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dari Dimensi Paternal Involvement
Authors: Puji Dwi Rahayu  
Published: October 2023

Peran ayah dalam mengasuh anak menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan proses belajar anak di masa pandemi. Hanya saja kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa ayah hanya memiliki sedikit waktu untuk memenuhi perannya dalam mengasuh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ayah dalam mengasuh anak dari dimensi paternal involvement selama covid-19. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan survei. Subek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 256 orang ayah yang mempunyai anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket yang bersifat tertutup. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak selama pandemi covid-19 dari dimensi paternal involvement yaitu dibuktikan dengan ayah sebagai teman bermain, ayah memberi kasih sayang, ayah mempunyai waktu dan interaksi bersama serta komunikasi, ayah memberi contoh bermain, ayah mengawasi anak bermain bersama teman, ayah mengambil keputusan kegiatan, ayah merencanakan pergi bersama, ayah mengajak beribadah bersama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran ayah dalam program pengasuhan anak selama covid-19 pada kategori selalu dan sering.
Pengaruh Storytelling Bermuatan Nilai Nilai Pancasila Terhadap Kemampuan Berperilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Usia 4-5 Tahung
Authors: Zalukhu Murni Nawarsih Putri , Astawan I Gede , Wirabrata Dewa Gede Firstia 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap kemampuan berperilaku sosial anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja. Pre-eksperimental menjadi jenis dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja yang berjumlah 30 anak. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik sampling purposive yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Instrumen kemampuan berperilaku sosial berbentuk lembar observasi yang digunakan pada saat pengumpulan data melalui validasi instrumen yang dilakukan oleh pakar yang membidangi kemampuan berperilaku sosial dan telah diuji cobakan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis ke dalam dua tahap yaitu dengan statistik analisis statistik inferensial melalui dan uji prasyarat analisis (uji-t). Rata-rata nilai hasil kemampuan berperilaku sosial sebelum dibelajarkan menggunakan storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila yaitu 17.83 sedangkan nilai mean atau rerata nilai anak yang dibelajarkan sesudah menngunakan storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila memiliki rata-rata yaitu 34.67. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,000 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa storytelling bermuatan nilai-nilai Pancasila berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berperilaku sosial anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singaraja.
To the problems of the development of sports legal relations in Ukraine
Authors: Balynska O. , Dubinska Z. , Shevtsiv M. 
Published: October 2023

Sports legal relations in Ukraine are at the stage of formation. Their development is accompanied by a number of factors that complicate, and sometimes make impossible, the formation of a modern, stable system, the reproduction of models of sports legal relations based on the example of the leading world and European states.
Such factors include the imperfect system of legislation in the field of sports, the lack of a coordinated and productive mechanism for the cooperation of the parties to sports legal relations, insufficient material and technical support, the low development of the sports industry, the lack of a mechanism for involving the population in regular physical education, an insufficient number of highly qualified staff, outdated and ineffective sports infrastructure for sports or its absence at all, in particular, sports facilities that would meet international standards, etc.
The article emphasizes that the Ukrainian state should take care of the development of physical culture and sports, create and establish mechanisms for regulating sports legal relations, raise the country’s prestige in the international sports arena.
Considering this, a number of trends in the development and improvement of sports legal relations in Ukraine have been suggested. In particular, regarding the distribution of powers in the management of sports organizations and federations, the effective and transparent distribution of budget funds with the involvement of other sources of sports financing, the construction of new, as well as the reconstruction and repair of existing sports infrastructure in accordance with international standards, the development of mechanisms for the development of a network of children and youth sports schools and sports clubs of various forms of ownership, provision of conditions for professional training and professional development of competitive sports managers, establishment of close cooperation with the mass media for the purpose of popularizing sports, etc.
Тypes of non-governmental human rights protection organizations
Authors: Demydenko A. 
Published: October 2023

The article researched and clarified the types of non-governmental human rights organizations in Ukraine and the world and separated them from other institutions of civil society for the sake of a comprehensive understanding of their activities and prospects for the development of this institution.
Increasing the role of non-governmental human rights organizations in the process of strengthening the legal culture of Ukrainian society and restoring social justice by counteracting violations of the legal rights of citizens by representatives of the authorities is an important indicator of the democratization of society. Such organizations provide public control over the activities of both state bodies and their officials, as well as over the activities of private law entities, which contributes to strengthening the positions of civil society in Ukraine as a state governed by the rule of law.
Organizations that are part of human rights NGOs, whose activities concern the protection of human rights during the war, are particularly relevant in the conditions of Ukraine. The practical developments of these organizations can be used not only for the trial of war criminals, but also can be used by other states to protect war victims, document crimes against humanity, war crimes and prevent military actions in the world in the future.
It was concluded that the classification of human rights NGOs is quite diverse. They are divided into international and national, depending on the type - into universal and specialized. In view of the military actions taking place on the territory of Ukraine, related to Russian armed aggression, the temporary occupation of certain territories and the threat of racism, it is proposed to divide human rights NGOs whose activities concern the protection of human rights during war into certain types, in particular, into: 1 ) organizations engaged in protecting the rights and interests of IDPs and other persons affected by armed aggression against Ukraine; 2) organizations collecting and documenting war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Russian-Ukrainian war; 3) organizations that protect the rights and interests of servicemen and their family members; 4) organizations that deal with issues of deoccupation and reintegration of captured territories of Ukraine (in particular, the East and Crimea).