bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Convair B-58 Hustler
Authors: Braas Nico 
Published: October 2023

When the B-58 Hustler bomber entered service in 1958 it was a very futuristic looking delta wing bomber, creating a lot of sensation. Intended as a successor of the B-47 Stratojet it could reach twice the speed of sound.
However, problems occurred during the development process and costs risings went so out of control that the whole project was almost cancelled a few times. Strategic Air Command was initially against ordering the B-58 for service, not only because of its complexity but also since they saw no advantage of a Mach 2 bomber over other types. Despite this the B-58 entered service at S.A.C. in 1960. It would have a relatively short operational career.
On condition of quasisimilar, quasinormal and pure dominant operators in existence of essential spectra in an infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces
Authors: Rugiri Peter Githara 
Published: October 2023

The problem of finding conditions of quasisimilar, pure dominant operators in connection to related essential spectrum has been considered by several authors. In this paper, we show that quasisimilar pure dominant operators have their essential spectra equal to their spectra provided one of the interfering quasiaffinities is compact. We will consider T as a pure dominant operator, as a compact operator having dense range and let so that we can investigate the conditions of the spectrum of and essential spectrum of In this study an effort will be made to give relevant examples to illustrate conditions of pure parts and hence deduce results of equality of essential spectra.
Searching for Indigenous Health Information and Knowledges
Authors: Walter Melissa , Ford Caitlyn , Maracle Murray 
Published: October 2023

What was the question?

How can we work toward reconciliation by improving search methods for CADTH projects on Indigenous health topics?

What did we do?

We scanned the library and information science literature to find mention of searching for Indigenous topics.
We examined a list of key journals to determine their inclusion in bibliographic databases.
We analyzed a set of evidence reviews to assess their search methods.
We expanded the library collection to include Indigenous research methodologies.

What did we find?

Standard biomedical sources for literature searching do not include the full spectrum of Indigenous health information and Indigenous Knowledges.
Development of research and literature searching methodology for Indigenous health topics must ensure Indigenous Knowledges are respected and Indigenous communities are consulted.

What does this mean?

Current search methods may not adequately retrieve relevant sources of Indigenous health information.
CADTH is taking steps to expand literature search methods to retrieve sources of Indigenous information.
This work aligns with CADTH's commitment to reconciliation as outlined in our Strategic Plan and Statement of Reconciliation.
Further engagement with Indigenous communities is needed to help ensure respect is maintained in CADTH's reconciliation work moving forward.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AMAMENTAÇÃO EXCLUSIVA NOS PRIMEIROS SEIS MESES DE VIDA DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Peixoto Thaiane Mayara da Silva Almeida , Santos Danuza José dos , Nunes Ronaldo Lima 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O aleitamento materno exclusivo segue sendo uma ação considerada promotora quanto à segurança alimentar, existe recomendações nacionais e internacionais, a amamentação traz o efeito de proteção por conta dos componentes do leite, dos fatores imunológicos e dos bioativos que estão presentes no colostro materno. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do aleitamento materno até o sexto mês de vida da criança, além de identificar os motivos do desmame e apontar os benefícios de uma amamentação exclusiva. Materiais e Métodos: Foram realizadas pesquisas nas plataformas oficiais como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) do Ministério da Saúde, incluindo periódicos em bancos de dados nacionais e internacionais, publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2023, excluindo periódicos publicados anteriormente a 2017 e que fugiam do tema e objetivo proposto, ao todo foram analisadas 30 publicações, das quais 15 se encaixavam na busca, operadores booleanos AND, OR e NOT foram utilizados para auxiliar nas pesquisas realizadas. Resultado: Apresentam as principais publicações selecionadas acerca da importância da amamentação exclusiva até os seis meses de vida, vantagens acerca da amamentação exclusiva. Conclusão: A necessidade de um cuidado maior em informar sobre a importância do aleitamento e amamentação exclusiva até os seis meses de vida da criança.
Global observations of aerosol indirect effects from marine liquid clouds
Authors: Wall Casey J. , Storelvmo Trude , Possner Anna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Interactions between aerosols and liquid clouds are one of the largest sources of uncertainty in the historical radiative forcing of climate. One widely shared goal to reduce this uncertainty is to decompose radiative anomalies arising from aerosol–cloud interactions into components associated with changes in cloud-droplet number concentration (Twomey effect), liquid-water-path adjustments, and cloud-fraction adjustments. However, there has not been a quantitative foundation for simultaneously estimating these components with global satellite observations. Here we present a method for assessing shortwave radiative flux anomalies from the Twomey effect and cloud adjustments over ocean between 55∘ S and 55∘ N. We find that larger aerosol concentrations are associated with widespread cloud brightening from the Twomey effect, a positive radiative adjustment from decreasing liquid water path in subtropical stratocumulus regions, and a negative radiative adjustment from increasing cloud fraction in the subtropics and midlatitudes. The Twomey effect and total cloud adjustment have contributed −0.77 ± 0.25 and −1.02 ± 0.43 W m−2, respectively, to the effective radiative forcing since 1850 over the domain (95 % confidence). Our findings reduce uncertainty in these components of aerosol forcing and suggest that cloud adjustments make a larger contribution to the forcing than is commonly believed.
An Overview of the E3SM version 2 Large Ensemble and Comparison to other E3SM and CESM Large Ensembles
Authors: Fasullo John , Golaz Jean-Christophe , Caron Julie , Rosenbloom Nan , Meehl Gerald , Strand Warren , Glanville Sasha , Stevenson Samantha , Molina Maria , Shields Christine , Zhang Chengzhu , Benedict James , Bartoletti Tony 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This work assesses a recently produced 21-member climate model large ensemble (LE) based on the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 2 (E3SM2). The ensemble spans the historical era (1850 to 2014) and 21st Century (2015 to 2100), using the SSP370 pathway, allowing for an evaluation of the model’s forced response (FR). A companion 500-year preindustrial control simulation is used to initialize the ensemble and estimate drift. Characteristics of the LE are documented and compared against other recently produced ensembles using the E3SM version 1 (E3SM1) and Community Earth System Model (CESM) versions 1 and 2. Simulation drift is found to be smaller, and model agreement with observations is higher, in versions 2 of E3SM and CESM versus their version 1 counterparts. Shortcomings in E3SM2 include a lack of warming from the mid to late 20th Century likely due to excessive cooling influence of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, an issue also evident in E3SM1. Associated impacts on the water cycle and energy budgets are also identified. Considerable model dependence in the FR associated with both aerosol and greenhouse gas responses is documented and E3SM2’s sensitivity to variable prescribed biomass burning emissions is demonstrated. Various E3SM2 and CESM2 model benchmarks are found to be on par with the highest performing recent generation of climate models, establishing the E3SM2 LE as an important resource for estimating climate variability and responses, though with various caveats as discussed herein. As an illustration of the usefulness of LEs in estimating the potential influence of internal variability, the observed CERES-era trend in net top-of-atmosphere flux is compared to simulated trends and found to be much larger than the FR in all LEs, with only a few members exhibiting trends as large as observed, thus motivating further study.
Chromatographic analysis of the quality of disinsection of poultry premises using low temperature smoke generators Smok Insect
Authors: Sokolov I. V. , Tokarev A. N. 
Published: October 2023

This article discusses a study of the quality of disinsection in poultry farms using low-temperature smoke generators SMOC INSKT generators using thin layer chromatography. The objects of study were washouts from the surfaces of poultry premises of the Sinyavinskaya poultry farm.In a room with a cubic capacity of 8000 m3 , 16 smoke generators were installed based on the volume of the room. Samples were taken from each site and examined using modern equipment from Petrolaser LLC. Based on the results of chromatographic analysis, it was found that thin-layer chromatography is an effective method for controlling the quality of disinfestation, and SMOC INSECT smoke generators allow high-quality treatment of livestock buildings from ectoparasites.As a result of the research, low-temperature generators were recommended as an effective means of disinfestation and decontamination.The use of thin-layer chromography in quality control of disinfestation allows you to obtain results in a short time, while the technique is more accessible and does not require expensive reagents and complex equipment.
MODERN FRAMEWORKS FOR WEB-APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Гумарова Айнура , Rabcan,  J.,  , Vakhitova A  , Kamalova G.  
Published: October 2023

Currently, web programming technologies continue to develop at a rapid pace and it is important to know about the most popular and effective frameworks that are available today. Frameworks have become an integral part of the web development process due to the growing standards of web applications and the complexity of the technologies used. When choosing the right framework, there are many factors to consider: project requirements, team experience, and ever-changing industry trends. The framework, as a rule, contains only basic software modules, and all project-specific components are already implemented on their basis by the developer. Thus, not only high development speed is achieved, but also high productivity and reliability of solutions. If we compare frameworks with other classes of platforms - SaaS, CMS, or CMF - then frameworks are much more efficient to use in projects with complex business logic and with high requirements for speed, reliability, and security.
The article discusses the types of popular frameworks, technologies (MVC), and tools designed for developing web applications taking into account modern standards. The characteristics of architectures and the type of frameworks are given. The popular server and client frameworks and programming languages with which they work are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the considered tools are noted.
Experience of Introducing Intraoperative Electron Accelerator Mobetron into Clinical Practice
Authors: Chernykh M. V. , Fedoseenko D. I. , Petrovsky A. V. , Krylova T. A. , Ryzhikova O. A. , Kudashkina Yu. A. , Kozlov O. V. , Khromov S. S. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Тo share the experience of introducing the Mobetron intraoperative electron accelerator into
clinical practice, including describing the methods of acceptance testing and measuring dose distributions, as well as possible clinical applications.
Material and methods: Acceptance tests and commissioning were carried out on the intraoperative accelerator Mobetron (IntraOp, USA), dosimetry IBA (Belgium).
Results: Experience of commissioning the Mobetron intraoperative electron accelerator and some of
the most relevant clinical applications are described.
Conclusion: Commissioning the Mobetron is a lengthy and specific procedure. The most important aspect of the successful preparation and operation of the device in the clinic is the common interest and
cooperation of specialists in various fields - radiotherapists, surgeons, medical physicists.
Thornton Wilder on Inculturation
Authors: Mcintyre John P. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although not an explicit theme except in his essays, the affirmation of the democratic principle in modern society can be found throughout Thornton Wilder’s novels and plays. The hierarchy of class structure is undermined in his first, fifth, and last novels: The Cabala, The Ides of March, and Theophilus North. By the end of all three, the old power structure is at least temporarily suspended. In The Bridge of San Luis Rey, Our Town, and The Eighth Day, not only is it shown that death is the great equalizer, but also that the ordinary has as much value as the extraordinary. Finally, the possibility of transformation—from intolerance to tolerance—is dramatized in The Woman of Andros, Heaven’s My Destination, and The Matchmaker.
Plantas de cobertura inoculadas com microrganismos multifuncionais na entressafra em sistemas de produção da região do Cerrado
Authors: Frasca Laylla Luanna de Mello , Rezende Cássia Cristina , Silva Mariana Aguiar , Lanna Anna Cristina , Duarte Jessica Rodrigues de Mello , Nascente Adriano Stephan 
Published: October 2023

Práticas agrícolas, como o uso de plantas de cobertura inoculadas com microrganismos, objetivam transformar os sistemas produtivos em ecossistemas sustentáveis, uma vez que reduzem os impactos negativos ao ambiente e os custos de produção e, ao mesmo tempo, incrementam a produtividade das culturas principais por meio da melhoria nos atributos do solo. Este estudo objetivou determinar o efeito da aplicação de rizobactérias benéficas em plantas de cobertura cultivadas na entressafra, no acúmulo de nutrientes por essas plantas e no controle de plantas daninhas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em área experimental em Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás, nas safras 2020, 2021 e 2022, com delineamento em blocos casualizados, no esquema fatorial 2x8 e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação de 8 coberturas vegetais ((1. pousio/plantas daninhas), 2. Milho, 3. Mix 1 (Tremoço Branco, Trigo Mourisco, Aveia Branca, Aveia Preta, C. ochroleuca, C. Juncea, Nabo Forrageiro, Capim coracana); 4. Mix 2 (trigo Mourisco, C. spectabiliis, nabo forrageiro, aveia preta); 5. Mix 3 (Milheto, C. ochroleuca, aveita preta, aveia branca, trigo mourisco, Capim coracana); 6. Mix 4 (C. spectabilis, trigo mourisco, milheto e C. breviflora); 7. Mix 5 (Aveia, Trigo Mourisco, Milheto, Piatã e C. Ocholeuca); e 8. Mix 6 (Aveia preta, Nabo Forrageiro, Tremoço Branco, Capim coracana, Trigo Mourisco)) com ou sem microrganismos (rizobactérias Serratia marcencens (BRM 32114) + Bacillus sp. (BRM 63573)). As avaliações consistiram no teor de nutrientes e biomassa seca da parte aérea, utilizando o teste estatístico LSD (p<0,05). Coberturas vegetais, com destaque para milho, mix 4 e mix 5, tratadas com rizobactérias benéficas aumentaram a quantidade de fitomassa, aos 60 dias após o plantio, acúmulo de macronutrientes N, P, K, Ca e Mg e micronutrientes Cu, Fe e Mn em comparação com o tratamento pousio. Maior teor de S foi encontrado nas palhadas do mix 2 e mix 4 e de Zn nas palhadas de milho, mix 4 e mix 5, independentemente do tratamento microbiano. Além disso, as coberturas vegetais proporcionaram reduções na incidência de plantas daninhas. Portanto, cobertura vegetal e microrganismos multifuncionais se destacam como tecnologias sustentáveis, uma vez que a melhoria das condições nutricionais e da quantidade de biomassa seca das plantas de cobertura podem refletir diretamente na disponibilidade de nutrientes para a cultura sucessora e maior proteção e conteúdo de matéria orgânica para o solo.
Upaya meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Penerapan Model Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle)
Authors: Busrial Busrial 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas tentang penerapan Model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, 2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan 3) mengetahui pendapat siswa terhadap penerapan model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle)pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Dompu kelas X-IPA.1 yang berjumlah 26 orang pada semester ke-1 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Dan objek penelitiannya adalah 1) aktivitas belajar, 2) hasil belajar siswa, dan 3) pendapat siswa terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Siklus Belajar ( Learning Cycle) yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Baha inggris, dapat meningkatkan: 1) aktivitas belajar siswa dan 2) hasil belajar siswa, serta 3) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rerata nilai, dimana pada siklus I sebesar 60,31 menjadi 66,03 pada siklus II. Keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran juga dapat dilihat dari peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa, dari 53,85 % pada siklus I menjadi 73,08 % pada siklus II. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran, dimana terdapat 80,41 % siswa yang menyatakan setuju, 10,71 % ragu-ragu, dan hanya 8,88 % tidak setuju dengan penerapan model siklus belajar.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Mesleğe Yönelik Kaygı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKTEPE COŞAR Dilan , BİNGÖL Nuray , DEMİRAĞ Hatice 
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin mesleğe yönelik kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden İlk ve Acil yardım, Anestezi ve Çocuk Gelişimi programlarında eğitim gören 255 ön lisans öğrencisi oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri, “Veri Toplama Formu” ve “Önlisans Öğrencileri için Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılarak Mart 2023’te “Google form” ile toplandı. Araştırmanın öncesinde Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu Başkanlığı ve Yüksekokul Müdürlüğü’nden yazılı izinler alındı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin büyük bir çoğunluğu (%76,9) kız, yarısına yakını (%48,2) ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencisi idi. Öğrencilerin %58,8’i okudukları programı isteyerek seçtiklerini, %50’si okudukları programdan memnun olduklarını ve %49,6’sı aldıkları eğitimden kısmen memnun olduklarını ifade etti. “Mesleki bilgi” kaygı düzeyleri 19 yaşında ve birinci sınıf birinci öğretim öğrencilerinde yüksek bulundu. Anestezi ile ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencilerinin “iş sağlığı” kaygı düzeyleri çocuk gelişimi programı öğrencilerine göre daha yüksekti. Yine, alınan eğitimden memnun olmayan öğrencilerin “mesleki bilgi” ve “çalışma hayatı” kaygı düzeyleri yüksek idi. Ayrıca, programdan memnun olmayanların “iletişim kaygı” ve “mesleki bilgi” kaygı düzeyleri, biraz memnun olanların ise “iş sağlığı” kaygı düzeyleri yüksek bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, yaşı küçük olan, birinci sınıfta okuyan, sağlık ağırlıklı bölüm okuyan ve aldıkları eğitimden memnun olamayan öğrencilerin kaygı düzeyleri daha yüksek bulundu.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari
Authors: Arjuan  , Tasrun La Ode 
Published: October 2023

kepemilikan SPAL merupakan salah satu tolak ukur yang dapat digunanakan sebagai indicator drajat kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Desa Lalowaru Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kab.Konawe Selatan terdapat 213 rumah dengan persentase yang memiliki SPAL memenuhi syarat berjumlah 9 rumah (4.23%) dan SPAL yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 204 rumah (95.77%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah (SPAL) yang memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan croos sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 213 rumah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 rumah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (X2 hitung) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0.05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepemilikan SPAL yang memenuhi syarat dengan nilai ρ value = 0.036 < α = 0.05, ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan kepemilikan SPAL yang memenuhi syarat dengan nilai X2hitung = 4.000 > X2tabel = 3.841, tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan lahan dengan kepemilikan SPAL yang memenuhi syarat dengan nilai X2hitung = 1.069 < X2tabel = 3.841. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan sedang antara pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan SPAL, dan tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan lahan dengan kepemilikan SPAL di Desa Lalowaru Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kab. Konawe Selatan. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharakan bagi puskesmas, pemerintah desa dan masyarakat Desa Lalowaru agar dapat bekerjasama dalam mewujudkan sarana sanitasi lingkungan yang baik untuk memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan.
Сторітелінг як інструмент просування бренду
Authors: Мунтян І. В. , Мільчева В. В. , Донець Л. Я. 
Published: October 2023

У статті представлений теоретичний аналіз феномену сторітелінгу та його роль у формуванні бренду. Автори визначають сторітелінг як специфічну комунікативну технологію, спосіб донесення необхідної інформації в емоційній формі через певний канал для впливу на цільову аудиторію, за підсумками якого реципієнт приймає рішення, яке є необхідним для адресанта. Одними з головних каналів для розміщення сторітелінгу виступають соціальні мережі Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube та ін. Визначені переваги сторітелінгу як методу просування в маркетингу, серед яких добровільне залучення цільової аудиторії, захоплюючий формат, фінансова вигідність, емоційна складова, вірусний ефект розповсюдження. Завдяки сторітелінгу вибудовується довіра між споживачем та брендом, яка є невід’ємною складовою і стає запорукою довготривалої співпраці з аудиторією. Виокремлені структурні компоненти, які разом становлять основу історії незалежно від її змісту.
Método tríade dos CEM100
Authors: Medeiros Gustavo Garcia 
Published: October 2023

A falta de uma cultura de resultados, de foco em metas mensuráveis, a falta de responsabilização e a ausência de avaliações objetivas e feedbacks prejudicam uma ação voltada a resultados e metas em uma empresa, o que impacta negativamente o seu crescimento. Um cenário que reflete bastante as consequências deste tipo de ambiente corporativo é o acometimento da síndrome de Burnout. O método tríade dos CEM100 visa trazer essa mudança de mentalidade corporativa e melhor qualidade laboral aos indivíduos. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva acerca do modelo científico tríade CEM100, sendo destacados seus conceitos, embasamentos científicos e aplicações. A utilização do método tríade CEM100 no ambiente corporativo traz consigo benefícios tanto a organização como ao indivíduos inseridos neste ambiente.