bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Integration and the Expertise Dilemma: The Political Profile of The European Commissioners
Authors: Campos Cinthia Regina , Carvalho Ernani , Rocha Enivaldo 
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks further evidence of the College member profile to assess whether the European Commissioners remain experts in their respective portfolios. Professional and political data for all former European Commissioners (N=287) was used. The paper concludes that there’s no significant evidence to affirm that European Commissioners have become less technocratic and more political actors.
Practical implementation of the program of technical support for mechanisms for managing the resources of the educational process of educational organizations of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Жильников Т.А. , Жильников А.А. , Курочкина Е.Н. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы автоматизации управленческой деятельности посредством разработанного программного средства, реализующего функцию технической поддержки механизмов управления ресурсами образовательной организации уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, где задачи построения автоматизированных информационных систем имеют определенную специфику и являются особенно сложными. Управление ресурсами изучено на примере основного вида деятельности образовательного учреждения – образовательного процесса и решается путем оптимизации распределения ресурсов, обеспечивающей их наиболее эффективное использование. Также подробно рассмотрен широко иллюстрированный в работе интерфейс, обеспечивающий взаимодействие пользователя и реализованного в Liberica JDK разработанного программного средства в условиях обращения к серверу в пределах локальной сети образовательной организации. В результате программный продукт позволит создать четкость функционирования и совершенствование управленческих механизмов и процессов, тем самым повышая развитие и привлекательность учебного заведения на рынке образовательных услуг.
In the article the authors discuss problematic issues of automation of management activities through the developed software that implements the function of technical support for resource management mechanisms of educational organizations of the penal system of the Russian Federation, where the tasks of building automated information systems have certain specifics and are especially complex. Resource management is studied using the example of the main activity of an educational institution - the educational process and is solved by optimizing the distribution of resources, ensuring their most efficient use. The interface, widely illustrated in the work, is also discussed in detail, ensuring interaction between the user and the developed software implemented in Liberica JDK when accessing a server within the local network of an educational organization. As a result, the software product will create operational clarity and improve management mechanisms and processes, thereby increasing the development and attractiveness of the educational institution.
Ayşe Sultan Begüm’e İthaf Edilen Kadın Hikayelerini İçeren Çağatayca Bir Eser Üzerine
Authors: GEZİCİ Nesrin 
Published: December 2023

Milletlerin farklı dinleri benimsemeleri onların yaşam biçimlerini, dillerini, kültürlerini etkiler. Türkler tarih sahnesine çıktıkları zamandan itibaren farklı coğrafyalarda yaşamışlar, farklı milletlerle etkileşim hâlinde olmuşlardır. Bu etkileşim onların dinlerine de yansımış, farklı dönemlerde farklı dinleri benimsedikleri görülmüştür. Benimsedikleri dinlerle birlikte o dinlerle ilgili önemli eserleri çevirmiş, müstakil eserler yazmışlardır. İslamiyetin kabulü de onların kültürlerini, dillerini, edebiyatını etkilemiş; dinî edebiyata dair örnekler vermişlerdir.
Üzerinde çalıştığımız eser, dinî edebiyatın bir örneği olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Eserde yer alan ayet ve hadislerle, İslamiyet’in önemli şahıslarına, hadis bilginlerine yer vermesi bakımından eser dinî içerikli bir yapıya sahiptir. Fransa Milli Kütüphanesinde (Paris Bibliotheque Nationale’da) 1315 numara ile kayıtlı 193 varaktan oluşan metin, Doğu Türkçesinde yazılmış bir eserdir. 1501-1515 yılları arasında yazılmış olan eser, Ayşe Sultan Hanım’a ithaf edilmiştir. Ayşe Sultan Hanım, 15. yüzyılın sonunda Özbek prensi Kasım Cihangir ile evlenmiştir ve Horasan’ın Timurlu hükümdarı Sultan Hüseyin Mirza’nın kızıdır. Eserin yazarı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmamakla birlikte yazan kişinin Çağatay Türkçesine hâkim, ayet ve hadis bilgisine sahip olan biri olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
1501-1515 yılları arasında yazılan eser, 16. yy Çağatay Türkçesi dil özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Bu makalede, eserin içeriği, özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Çağatay Türkçesini yansıtan dil özelliklerinden birtakım örnekler gösterilmiştir. Dinî içerikli olan bu eserin bilim alemine tanıtılması, üzerinde yaptığımız çalışma hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, SIKAP DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWADI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI WASTUKANCANA PURWAKARTA
Authors: Fauziyyah Alifah Zahra , Hermanto Restu Amalia , Harfika Aviani 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: WHO 2020 melaporkan bahwa 80% remaja di dunia sering mengonsumsi fast food. Konsumsi fast food berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas karena mengandung tinggi energi dan lemak, serta rendah serat.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi, sikap dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food terhadap status gizi pada Mahasiswa.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional, dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana Purwakarta pada bulan November 2022. Sebanyak 109 subjek menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data pengetahuan gizi dan sikap terhadap fast food menggunakan kuesioner google formulir, data kebiasaan konsumsi fast food menggunakan kuesioner FFQ, data status gizi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Analisis data menggunakan Uji Pearson Chi-Square. Penelitian ini telah disetujui dan lolos kaji etik oleh Komite Etik Penelitian Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka.
Hasil: Sebagian besar subjek memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik (97,25%), sikap konsumsi terhadap fast food sebagian besar cukup (74,32%). Subjek memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi fast food yang dikategorikan jarang (54,12%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p>0,05), sikap konsumsi terhadap fast food (p>0,05), dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food (p>0,05) dengan status gizi.
Simpulan: Pengetahuan gizi, sikap konsumsi terhadap fast food dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi.
Experiencia humanitaria en Camerún
Authors: Flores Jiménez Iris , Boccalatte Luis A. 
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se transmite y da a conocer la labor humanitaria realizada en el Municipio de Batcham-Fiela, en la región oeste de Camerún. Se realizó una misión quirúrugica pequeña y talleres de formación a la población acerca del lavado de manos y cuidado de las heridas postquirúrgicas
Digital Slavery in Tiktok Social Media Christian Fuchs Perspective
Authors: Azka Ibnu 
Published: December 2023

Initially, the practice of slavery was known as physical violence, this is commonplace in several countries that used to be very thick with the practice of slavery, this era actually transmits various new forms of exploitation, especially through digital media. This article discusses the practice of digital slavery on social media TikTok. The large number of begging practices on social media TikTok indicates an act of exploitation unnoticed by those who do it, this can be referred to as the practice of slavery.This research uses a netnography qualitative descriptive method by tracing and analyzing accounts that often live stream on TikTok by selling themselves. This article wants to answer some of the following questions. First, what is Christian Fuchs' view of the practice of slavery? Second, how is the model of digital slavery on social media TikTok. The results of this study show First, that Fuchs views digital media as having shaped the exploitation and commodification of social media, social media often utilizes data and content generated by users as a source of economic value. In this context, social media users are often unpaid "laborers", as they indirectly contribute to creating value for the platform, but rarely get the equivalent in return. Implications: Slavery is not only through physical touch, but through digital technology.
ОМУРКУЛ КАРАЕВ – ПЕРВЫЙ КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ УЧЕНЫЙ ВОСТОКОВЕД
Authors: Абытов Байболот 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена к научной деятельности первого кыргызского учёного востоковеда, доктора истори­ческих наук, профессора Омуркул Караева. Несомненно, он своим неустанным, последовательным и всеохватывающим трудом, внёс весомый вклад в изучение истории средних веков, источниковедения, политогенеза ряда государств как на территории современного Кыргызстана, так и региона Центральной Азии. Весьма важны его научные трактовки, взгляды и научные выводы по этногенезу кыргызского народа. Известно, что ряд его работ, были посвящены происхождению кыргызского наро­да, этнонима, термина «кыргыз» в китайских, арабо-персоязычных источниках, исследованию взаимо­отношений енисейских и тянь-шаньских кыргызов. Омуркул Караев был истинным учёным востоко­ведом, в классическом смысле слово, который из числа кыргызов, первым широко и всесторонне изучал, анализировал, переводил труды арабо-персоязычных авторов IX-XVI вв. из оригинала, что делает чести ему. Он оставил много работ по истории кыргызов и Кыргызстана, ряда тюркских государств, в первую очередь о Караханидах, происхождении, становлении, развития и распад государств чингизидов на обширной территории Центральной Азии.
ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AS BICONTROL AGENTS
Authors: NJEŽIĆ Branimr , ĐEKANOVIĆ Radijana , GRUJIĆ Nikola 
Published: December 2023

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are used for management of insect pest. Parasitic relationship is based on symbiotic acting of the nematodes from genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis and bacteria Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus. They occur naturally in soil environment, but their natural populations mostly are not able to control pests at the level required by farmers. Mass production in liquid fer mentors can provide production for large scale application at competitive price compared to synthetic insecticides. Application is done by common application equipment for pesticides considering some specificity of bicontrol agents and by irrigation equipment. The major challenge for EPN efficacy is moisture. Provided enough moisture during searching and parasiting hosts can provide successful control Adjusting application to specificity of the EPN and the host is often necesary. They are he most efficent against soil stages of the insects. They found place in come rial application in fruit and vegetable production, ornamental, mushrooms. They are among the safest biological control agents what makes the desirable biocontrol agents. EPN's are often exempted from registration when it is scientificaly confirmed presence of natural populations within the country.
THE SHORT MULTIDIMENSIONAL INVENTORY LIFESTYLE EVALUATION-CONFINEMENT TURKISH FORM VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: KILIÇ Berivan Beril , METE Emel , BENLİ Reyhan Kaygusuz , YAŞARER Özden , YILDIZ ÖZER Aysel 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the Short Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment-Isolation (SMILE-C) Questionnaire, which was developed to evaluate lifestyle multidimensionally during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the Turkish sample.
Method: The research was carried out 345 university students who were able to actively access the internet between April 2021 and February 2022. Participants filled in the inquiry forms sent to them online. Lifestyle changes during the closure period within 1 year from the first date of the virus in Turkey were evaluated with SMILE-C. The construct validity was evaluated with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, internal consistency with Cronbach's α coefficient, and test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient. The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HPLP-II) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were used to assess criterion validity.
Results: Cronbach’s α was 0.74 and ICC2.1 was 0.86. The EFA showed a six-factor model and four items loaded on more than one factor. The fit index values confirmed a good fit (Root mean square error of approximation=0.052; Goodness of fit index=0.940; Adjusted goodness of fit index=0.914; Comparative fit index=0.924; Normed fit index=0.901). Statistically significant and positive correlations were found between SMILE-C total score and HPLP-II total score and all sub-dimensions (p
Diyabetli Bireylerde Diyabete Bağlı Komplikasyonların Varlığı ve Bilişsel-Sosyal Faktörler
Authors: KAYA Fatoş Nimet , DİNCER Berna , FEYİZOĞLU Güneş 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Bilişsel ve sosyal faktörler bireylerin günlük yaşamını etkilediği gibi hastalık yönetiminde de önemli rol oynamaktadır. Uzun süreçte komplikasyonların kaçınılmaz olduğu diyabet hastalığında bu faktörler metabolik kontrolü doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir
Amaç: Bu araştırma, diyabete bağlı komplikasyonların bilişsel-sosyal faktörler ile olan etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan araştırma bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye-diyabet polikliniğine başvuran 250 tip 2 diyabet hastası ile yapıldı. Veriler yüz yüze görüşmede hasta tanılama formu ve Türkçe Çok Boyutlu Diyabet Anketi (T-ÇBDA) kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların hemoglobin A1c ortalamaları %8,92 idi. Çok Boyutlu Diyabet Anketi’nden aldıkları puan Engel Algısı için 4.28±1.32, Ciddiyet algısı için 2.18±1.02, Destek Algısı için 4.58±2.11, Yanlış Yönlendirmeye Dayalı Davranışlar Algısı için 4.11±1.07, Özyeterlik Algısı için 52.53±15.18 ve Sonuç Beklentisi Algısı için 45.48±14.64 olarak bulundu. Mikro komplikasyonu bulunan diyabetli bireylerin, makro, makro ve mikro komplikasyona sahip olan bireylere göre Engel ve Ciddiyet Algılarının daha düşük (p< 0,05), öz yeterlilik ve sonuç beklentisi algılarının daha yüksek (p< 0,01) olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Metabolik kontrolü iyi olmayan hastalarda bilişsel-sosyal faktörlerin olumsuz etkilendiği saptandı. Mikro ve makrovasküler komplikasyonların bulunması bilişsel-sosyal faktörleri negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Diyabet tanısı alan her hasta ve ailesine tedavinin başında bu doğrultuda eğitim ve danışmanlık sağlanması bireyin yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.
Новые материалы позднесарматского времени из Западного Казахстана
Authors: Лукпанова Яна Амангелдиевна , Жанузак Рамазан Жаксыбайулы 
Published: December 2023

В статье в научный оборот вводятся новые материалы из кургана № 21 могильника Акадыр-2. Раскопки были проведены в малоисследованном районе Западно-Казахстанской области. В результате археологических работ было выявлено погребение мужчины 35 лет. На черепе фиксируются следы преднамеренной кольцевой деформации с валиком в брегматической области. Могильная яма с подбоем с западной стороны, предметный комплекс представлен миниатюрным лепным горшком и фрагментами металла, а также сложносоставной рукоятью ножа, характерного только для позднесарматских погребений (2-я пол. II – 1-я пол. III в. н.э.).
Долгая дорога к храму
Authors: Рогожинский Алексей 
Published: December 2023

На основе архивных данных в статье излагается история открытия, а затем забвения и безрезультатных поисков в XIX в. буддийского монастыря, случайно обнаруженного в 1854 г. на правом берегу р. Каратал, в горах Лаба, военным инженером П.С. Нечогиным. Он раскопал здесь культовое сооружение (субурган) и обнаружил множество миниатюрных культовых изделий: терракотовые ца-ца в форме ступы (субургана), круглые медальоны с изображением Авалокитешвары. В следующие годы памятник посетили П.А. Никитин (1855), П.П. Семенов (1856) и Н.А. Абрамов (1860), которые также произвели здесь нелегальные раскопки. П.С. Нечогин неоднократно обращался в научные общества России, желая содействовать изучению открытого им археологического памятника. В 1888–1890 гг. Императорская Археологическая комиссия организовала экспедицию и поручила поиски и раскопки монастыря археологу-любителю Н.Н. Пантусову, но они оказались безуспешными. В 2008–2009 гг. поиски памятника возобновились под руководством историка И.В. Ерофеевой, которая предположила, что это остатки монастыря, основанного в 1660–1670-е гг. джунгарскими правителями Очирту-Цэцен-ханом или Галданом-Бошохту-ханом. На основе анализа архивных и литературных источников, а также полевых исследований местонахождение буддийского монастыря установлено автором статьи в 2023 г.
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN CLASS XI SOCIAL ON ECONOMIC LEARNING AT EAST JAKARTA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Delima Sucy Fhatma , Nurjanah Siti , Pratama Aditya 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve the Higher-Order Thinking Skills of students using the Discovery Learning model at the high school level in economic learning. The method used in this study is Quasi-experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study is all students of SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta and SMA Negeri 59 Jakarta. Samples of this study were students of Class XI Social 1 and XI Social 2 at SMA Negeri 59 Jakarta and Class XI Social 1 and XI Social 4 at SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta school, where Class XI Social 1 at SMA Negeri 59 and SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta used as a control class using conventional learning models and Class XI IPS 2 and XI IPS 4 at SMA Negeri 59 and SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta as experimental classes using Discovery Learning models. The research instruments used were pretest and posttest of Higher-Order Thinking Skills. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of parametric statistical analysis is done by the technique of data analysis One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) with Independent Sample T-Test. For the value of N-Gain score data is normally distributed and homogeneous, then the One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) with an Independent Sample T-Test N-Gain. The results showed that (1) Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners between classes that use the Discovery Learning model (experimental class) is higher than Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners who use the conventional learning model (control class). This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing with One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) > value is 4.265 > 1.656 and Sig. (1-tailed) of 0.000. Because 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be stated that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. (2) The improvement of Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners between classes that use the Discovery Learning model (experimental class) is higher than the Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners who use the conventional learning model (control class). This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing with a One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) obtained by Sig. (1-tailed) amounted to 0.0125. Because 0.0125 < 0.05 so it can be stated that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted.
“A Guy Needs Somebody”: A Study of Philia in Of Mice and Men
Authors: Covais Samantha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article examines the significance of Aristotle’s concept of philia in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, arguing for its crucial role in keeping the characters of George Milton and Lennie Small whole and stable. Because of their close relationship and despite their social and economic desperation, George and Lennie maintain a higher quality of life than the ranch men around them. This article draws on developments in queer and gender studies to analyze how Steinbeck’s representations of men’s friendships in Of Mice and Men explores and expands the definition of manhood during the 1930s.
Evaluation with A/B Scan Ultrasonography of The Anterior Chamber, Posterior Chamber and Vitreous in Patients with Blunt Eye Trauma
Authors: DOĞAN Mehmet Erkan , ERKAN POTA Çisil , İLHAN Hatice Deniz , TÜRKOĞLU Elif , APAYDİN Kadri Cemil 
Published: December 2023

Purpose:To detect common USG (Ultrasonography) findings in patients with blunt ocular trauma and compare them with clinical findings.
Methods:The anterior chamber depth, lens thickness,axial length and scleral thickness values were measured with USG
Results:In this study, we included 44 eyes of 44 patients,77% of blunt ocular trauma patients were male and 31% were in the 20-40 age group. The most common cause of trauma was branch hit(23%)the most common examination findings were eyelid ecchymosis(60%) and hyphema(29%). Intravitreal hemorrhage (15%)and retinal detachment (4%) were the most common USG findings. İnitial percentage of best-corrected visual acuity is 0.1(LogMar 1.00) and worse was 27%. This value decreased to 6% with medical or surgical treatments at the first month examination. There was no statistically significant difference between the initial, first week, and first month measurements of axial length,anterior chamber depth,lens thickness and scleral thickness.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of USG in blunt ocular trauma and comparing the clinical findings showed that blunt trauma can damage ocular structures in different severities.The final result depends on the severity of the injury and the application of appropriate treatment
Chile: distribución de recursos del fondo nacional de desarrollo regional y elección directa de consejeros regionales
Authors: Gaete Pavez Exequiel 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar los criterios de asignación comunal del Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Regional (FNDR), así como los efectos que tuvo la reforma electoral de 2013 en estos criterios de asignación. Para el cumplimiento de estos objetivos, se revisaron los recursos transferidos a las comunas del país entre el 2011 y el 2018, de acuerdo a criterios socioeconómicos, geográficos y políticos.
Entre los principales resultados de este trabajo está que la distribución comunal de recursos responde principalmente a criterios sociodemográficos, muy por sobre factores políticos. Si bien de una magnitud menor, los sesgos existentes apuntan a una distribución desigual de recursos hacia comunas que funcionan como capitales regionales y provinciales, a comunas políticamente alineadas entre sus Alcaldes con los gobernadores regionales y el ejecutivo nacional, y hacia las comunas en que no hubiesen Consejeros Regionales con domicilio electoral en ellas.