bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A re-assessment of serial extraction
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Serial extraction procedures have been of interest to dentists for many years. This article defines the procedures, explains the rationale, indicates signs of developing disharmony, describes the criteria for suitable cases and explores mixed dentition analysis. It mentions some of the developmental and growth changes that are pertinent, details the extraction sequences, wams of precautions to be observed, outlines some advantages and disadvantages of the procedure and reviews and discusses some of the literature. It concludes that the procedure can no longer be recommended especially if it is not possible to complete the management with competent fixed appliance treatment.
What my O.P.G. † tells me: Some radiographical and radiological aspects of panoramic tomography
Authors: Keur Johannes J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Panoramic tomography is becoming increasingly popular in general .and specialist dental practice. Adequate interpretation is, however, militated against by the intricate composition of the image and therefore the diagnostic yield of this examination is often reduced. This paper aims to provide sufficient background information to enable the reader to recognise regular landmarks and positioning errors. In addition, typical advantages and disadvantages of this type of radiological examination are discussed. Finally, some observations with respect to radiation safety are made.
A comparison of archwires used for initial alignment in Begg treatment
Authors: Lew Kenneth 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Since the introduction of the Begg technique, the Wilcock 0 016” archwire* has been invariably used at the start of Stage I. The recent past has witnessed advances in clinical orthodontic archwire metalallurgy and with it, many flexible archwires have emerged. The impact of these wires, popular with the Edgewise operators, has yet to be felt in the Begg technique. The present study showed that flexible archwires such as the 0 016” Japanese NiTi wire‡, 0 016” Nitinol wire† and 0 010” Supreme Wilcock wire can all significantly (p <0-001) decrease the time taken for initial alignment of teeth as compared to the Wilcock 0 016” wire. Of the flexible archwires tested in this study, 0 016” Japanese Niti wire was most efficient in obtaining initial alignment (p<0 00l). Therefore, in minimal to moderate anchorage cases where bite opening is not of a major concern, initiating Begg treatment with flexible archwires can shorten treatment time. The use of such flexible archwires is also consistent with the Begg philosophy of using light forces to stimulate tooth movement.
Intellectual Capital, Nilai Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Widyati Ni Ketut Ari , Astika Ida Bagus Putra 
Published: January 2024

Optimizing company value is the main goal of establishing a company. This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of intellectual capital on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 which is mediated by profitability. There are 3 theories used in this research, namely agency, stakeholder and resource theory. The population in this study was 49 banking companies with 28 companies selected as samples using the purposive sampling method. The data was then analyzed using path analysis techniques, with SPSS 26.0 for Windows software. The results of the analysis prove that intellectual capital has no effect on company value, intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability, profitability has a positive effect on company value, and profitability is proven to mediate the effect of intellectual capital on company value.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Profitability; Firm Value
Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Firm Growth, Leverage dan Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dwija Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made Asri , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu 
Published: January 2024

Profit information is of particular concern to investors and potential investors in assessing management performance. The company's demand to achieve predetermined profit targets motivates management to carry out profit management practices so that the resulting financial reports look good to investors. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, firm growth and leverage on earnings management. This research was conducted on health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Determining the number of samples used a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 50 observations was obtained. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the Independent Board of Commissioners has no effect on earnings management, the audit committee has no effect on earnings management, firm growth has a negative effect on earnings management, and leverage has a positive effect on earnings management.
Keywords: Profit management; Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee; Firm Growth; Leverage
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPHETIC LEADERSHIP IN NON-FORMAL EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION
Authors: Fadliah Ine Ratu 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how prophetic leadership in non-formal education in the era of disruption. Prophetic leadership is leadership that originates from the leadership of the prophet by prioritizing Sidiq, amanah, tabligh and fatonah in order to achieve goals. While disruption talks about global challenges that lead to changing times due to technology. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis with the method of library research, with a case study at the Tilawati Center Jabar I. The results of this study offer that prophetic leadership inherent in non-formal education institutions can move the institutions they lead to achieve their vision, mission and goals.
KNOWLEDGE ITS IMPORTANCE AND HOW TO OBTAIN IT
Authors: Jarong Isman 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengertian ilmu dan kepentingannya, jenis ilmu, dan cara memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Menurut hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa ada berbagai definisi di kalangan ulama salah satunya adalah ilmu itu adalah pengetahuan akan sesuatu sebagaimana adanya, ilmu dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori: yang bermanfaat dan yang berbahaya. Metode memperoleh pengetahuan ada lima kategori: Empirisme, Rasionalisme, Fenomenalisme, Intuisionisme dan Metode Ilmiah. Sumber pengetahuan ada tiga : wahyu, akal, dan empiri
SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU: EVALUASI KESESUAIAN STANDAR MUTU DENGAN AKREDITASI INTERNASIONAL UNTUK PELAMPAUAN SN DIKTI di UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Irsyadunnas Irsyadunnas , Rohyanti Zulaikha Sri , Rohmad Wahyudi Muhammad Didik , Al Rasyid Dwiyan 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang standar mutu dan akreditasi internasional, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesesuaian Standar Mutu dengan Akreditasi Internasional untuk pelampauan SN DIKTI. Implementasi SPMI di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta menggunakan siklus PPEPP. Siklus peningkatan standar dilakukan jika standar tersebut telah tercapai atau realisasi melampaui standar. Peningkatan standar yang dilakukan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020 dengan menambah indikator kinerja utama/IKU dan indikator kinerja tambahan/IKT dengan mengacu pada standar lembaga akreditasi internasional, yaitu FIBAA, AUN-QA, AIQA, ABET, ASIIN serta ASIIC, juga SNPT, SPM-PT, BAN-PT yang mengacu ke 9 kriteria serta ISO 9001:2015.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui kesesuaian Standar Mutu dengan Akreditasi Internasional untuk pelampauan SN DIKTI. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengendali standar mutu di lingkungan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan Miles and Huberman Interactive Model yang meliputi data reduction, data display, dan drawing and verifying.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pernyataan-pernyataan dalam Standar Mutu sudah sesuai dengan Akreditasi Internasional untuk pelampauan SN DIKTI. Pelaksanaan SPMI di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta sudah melampaui SN-DIKTI dan membawa daya saing internasional dalam kuantitas dan kualitas yang efektif untuk menumbuhkembangkan budaya mutu, ditunjukkan pada IKT yang ada. Sebagai contoh misalnya IKT Standar Mutu UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang menunjukkan daya saing internasional, yaitu UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta memiliki pedoman pengembangan kurikulum yang memuat profil lulusan, capaian pembelajaran yang mengacu kepada KKNI, bahan kajian, struktur kurikulum dan RPS yang mengacu ke SN-DIKTI dan benchmark pada institusi internasional, peraturan-peraturan terkini, dan kepekaan terhadap isu-isu terkini, dimana di pernyataan IKT, terdapat CP mengacu pada kriteria sertifikasi/akreditasi FIBAA, ASIIN, AUN-QA, AIQA dan IABEE.
HYDRODYNAMIC STRUCTURE OF SECONDARY POLYMER MELT FLOWS IN CHANNELS WITH CHANGING GEOMETRY
Authors: Капустина Л.В. , Павлюк Ю.А. , Пышнограй Г.В. 
Published: January 2024

В работе моделируется течение полимерного расплава в канале с внезапным сужением. Поперечное сечение канала является прямоугольником. Для нахождения полей скоростей плоского течения полимерного расплава используется модифицированная реологическая модель Виноградова-Покровского, основанная на микроструктурном подходе к описанию динамики полимерной жидкости. Расчеты проводились с использованием метода конечных элементов. Были найдены распределение продольной и поперечной составляющих вектора скорости и произведено сравнение теоретических и экспериментальных данных полей скоростей полимерного расплава.
The work simulates the flow of a polymer melt in a channel with a sudden narrowing. The transverse narrowing of the channel is rectangular. To find the velocity fields of the flat flow of the polymer melt, a modified rheological model of Vinogradov-Pokrovsky is used, based on a microstructural approach to describing the dynamics of the polymer liquid. Calculations were performed using the finite element method. The distribution of the longitudinal and transverse components of the velocity vector was found and the theoretical and experimental data of the polymer melt velocity fields were compared.
ON THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT FOR CREATING PROMISING COMPOSITE FIELD MAIN PIPELINES AND ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THEIR OPERATION
Authors: Середа В.В. , Елькин А.В. , Савин И.И. 
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрены методологические подходы к формированию концепции создания композитных полевых магистральных трубопроводов, предложен понятийный аппарат, отражающий специфические понятия и категории предметной области знаний.
The methodological approaches to the formation of the concept of creating composite field ma-gestral pipelines are considered, a conceptual apparatus was proposed that reflects the specific concepts and categories of the pre-estimated field of knowledge.
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF TETRAZOLE ALUMINIZED FUEL MATRICES
Authors: Комарова М.В. , Вакутин А.Г. 
Published: January 2024

В статье приводятся экспериментальные исследования влияния оксалата и формиата железа, а также ультрадисперсных металлических порошков титана, железа, никеля и цинка на термические свойства тетразольных алюминизированных топливных матриц на основе метилполивинилтетразола, пластифицированного динитратпропиленгликолем. Указаны численные величины значимых характеристик, полученные методами термогравиметрического и дифференциального термического анализов; перечислены данные экспериментов измерений линейных скоростей горения. Результаты исследования показали, что наибольшее количества тепла, выделяющееся при нагреве образцов металлизированных матриц соответствует добавке смесей порошков алюминия с титаном. Этот же состав показал наибольшую скорость горения.
The article presents experimental studies of the effect of iron oxalate and formate, as well as ultrafine metal powders of titanium, iron, nickel and zinc, on the thermal properties of tetrazole aluminized fuel matrices based on methylpolyvinyltetrazole plasticized with dinitrate propylene glycol. The numerical values of the significant characteristics obtained by the methods of thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis are indicated; the data of experiments on measurements of linear burning rates are listed. The results of the study showed that the greatest amount of heat released during the heating of samples of metallized matrices corresponds to the addition of mixtures of aluminum and titanium powders. The same composition showed the highest burning rate.
The Analysis of The Effects of Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio and Dividend Per Share on The Share Prices of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Sundoro Fredericho Mego , Anggraini Yuyun , Pradiptya Adhi 
Published: January 2024

<span lang="EN">The research analyzed the effect</span><span lang="EN"> of earnings per share, price earnings ratio, and dividend per share on the share prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2021. The hypothesis of this study is earning per share, price earnings ratio, and dividend per share positive effect on the share prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2021. The number of samples in this study was 60 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 using the sampling technique of purposive sampling. The data collection method used documentation, and the data analysis used the SPSS which included classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using t-test, F and R test<sup>2.</sup>. The results of the study show as follows: the independent variable of earning per share has a positive effect on the share prices; the price earnings ratio has a positive effect on the share prices; and the dividend per share does not have an effect on the share prices. Based on the values of the coefficient of determination, the test results show an Adjusted R square value of 0.266. It means that a change in the share price variable of 26.6% can be explained using the three independent variables (Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Per Share (DPS). Then, the remaining 73.4% is explained by the other variables out of the independent variables such as net interest margin, net profit margin, and debt to asset ratio.</span>
Mapeamento das Áreas Potenciais (originais) e Remanescentes de Restinga: uma proposta metodológica para Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Nicoletti Adilson Luiz , Vibrans Alexander Christian , Andrade Marlon Yuri , Veiga Julia Leonor da , Bizon Artur Ricardo , Silva Murilo Schramm da , Lingner Débora Vanessa , Farias Thuane Laís 
Published: January 2024

A restinga, formação vegetal pioneira da Floresta Ombrófila Densa, compreende fisionomias herbáceas, arbustivas e arbóreas; ela ocorre em ambientes sob influências flúvio-marinhas do litoral brasileiro. A restinga sofre forte pressão humana devido à especulação imobiliária em Santa Catarina, tanto pela expansão urbana quanto por outros tipos de ocupação. Como há diferenças entre a legislação de supressão de vegetação e ocupação de áreas localizadas na restinga e fora dela, a delimitação de áreas efetivamente sujeitas aos regramentos vigentes (inclusive daquelas com vegetação recentemente suprimida) é relevante para a conservação e ocupação minimamente ordenada e planejada a longo prazo das áreas litorâneas. O objetivo do estudo é a identificação e validação de indicadores físicos disponíveis em acervos públicos que permitem delimitar áreas potenciais, bem como identificar remanescentes de restinga. A nossa hipótese de trabalho foi que a sobreposição de mapas com indicadores topográficos, hidrogeológicos, geomorfológicos, pedológicos e de geodiversidade permitisse, baseada em critérios transparentes e replicáveis, propor uma delimitação de áreas propícias para ocorrência de restinga, entendidas como “áreas originais”. Dessa sobreposição, com posterior edição manual, resultou um mapa com área de 1.733,8 km², com acurácia geral de 98,2% (apoiada em 15.000 pontos de controle). Por sua vez, os remanescentes de restinga, mapeados utilizando classificação Random Forest de imagens multiespectrais de reflectância de superfície, somam 796,31 km² (45,7% da área potencial), com acurácia acima de 96%. Disponibilizamos ao poder público uma linha base espacialmente explícita, fundamentada em sólidas evidências físicas coletadas de forma independente, permitindo ações de conservação, planejamento territorial, licenciamento e controle ambiental.
CMIP3 and CMIP5 representation of sea surface temperature in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Alves José Maria Brabo , Da Silva Emerson Mariano , Júnior Francisco Das Chagas Vasconcelos , Silveira Cleiton da Silva 
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates WCRP-CMIP3 and CMIP5 representation of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Atlantic Tropical Basin. The Atlantic Ocean presents thermal variability modes on intraseasonal, interannual and decadal time-scales that affect the climate of the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Western Africa, Northeast Brazil, the Gulf of Guinea Region and Southeast Atlantic (region of the Angolan resurgence). Two main SST modes in the Atlantic are the equatorial and meridional dipoles. These principal modes of SST interannual variabilities are investigated principally by empirical orthogonal function analysis (EOFs) to periods December-January and March-May. For the period of March-May, this study too analyses the relationships of these modes from coupled models of WCRP as rainfall in Northeastern Brazil compared to the observations (1971-2000 - ERSST). This investigation showed principally that although some models showed high value correlations (above 0.8 in absolute value) for both CMIP3 and CMIP5 with observations using their first two auto values EOFs coefficients of SST in the Tropical Atlantic basin, the simulations in most CMIP3-5 models do not represented the spatial thermal configuration in the basin compared to the observations, and also largely do not reproduce the pattern of correlation between to March-May between precipitation in northern of the NEB and the TSMs in the Tropical Atlantic.
Modelagem do Fluxo de Calor no Solo em Área de Pastagem no Pantanal Mato-Grossense
Authors: Novais Jonathan Willian Zangeski , Rocha Amanda Alves , Varella Louyse Siqueira , Dalmagro Higo José , Zangeski Dahiane dos Santos Oliveira , Libos Paula Roberta Ramos 
Published: January 2024

De modo a contribuir com o entendimento da dinâmica anual do fluxo de calor no solo de regiões sazonalmente alagáveis, este trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de modelos lineares e sazonais, que representassem o fluxo de calor no solo a qualquer momento do dia no Pantanal mato-grossense. Foi utilizada correlação de Pearson para dados coletados a cada 30 minutos entre fluxo de calor no solo e as variáveis ambientais temperatura e umidade do solo, temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, radiação global e saldo de radiação, de forma a se determinar quais eram significativamente correlacionadas (p < 0,05) e, posteriormente, elaborar modelos sazonais preditivos. A análise de correlação eliminou a variável umidade do solo do modelo. Ao se fazer a regressão linear múltipla com as variáveis restantes, percebeu-se que não foi significativo (p > 0,05) para o período chuvoso as variáveis temperatura do solo a 0,05 m , umidade relativa do ar e saldo de radiação, assim repetiu-se a regressão linear, retirando as variáveis que não foram significativas, encontrando-se um modelo com coeficiente de determinação R² = 0,859. Os coeficientes de correlação, r = 0,969 e de determinação, R² = 0,940 foram maiores do que os do período chuvoso. Repetiu-se a regressão linear múltipla no período seco retirando as mesmas variáveis que o período chuvoso, continuando a ser significativos a p < 0,05. Este tipo de modelagem pôde reproduzir com boa aproximação o comportamento do fluxo de calor no solo, para períodos de solo úmido e seco.
Strategi Kehidupan Untuk Meningkatan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana , Martina Martina , Ariani Rita , Nasution Wahyu Isnanda 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal strategi kehidupan berkelanjutan dan merumuskan strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kelestarian hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyusunan strategi beradasarkan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan matriks posisi maka strategi kelestarian hidup nelayan berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi S-T artinya. meskipun nelayan menghadapi berbagai ancaman, namun mereka ini masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal.
PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN RINGAN MENURUT QANUN ACEH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PEMBINAAN KEHIDUPAN ADAT DAN ADAT ISTIADAT (Studi Penelitian Gampong Blang Talon Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Azwa Reza Rizka , Akli Zul , Afrizal Teuku Yudi 
Published: January 2024

Keadilan restoratif berfungsi sebagai sarana penyembuhan dan rehabilitasi bagi individu yang telah menjadi korban tindak pidana, berusaha untuk memberikan mereka kompensasi, perdamaian, dan perjanjian lain untuk memulihkan kesejahteraan mereka. Dalam konteks hukum, tindakan pencurian ringan secara khusus diatur dan diatur dalam Pasal 364 KUHP. Selain itu, pelaksanaan Peradilan Restoratif sangat erat kaitannya dengan prinsip dan praktik peradilan adat Gampong yang dituangkan dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008, yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan memelihara tata kehidupan dan adat istiadat tradisional di wilayah Aceh.Adapun tujuan penelitian yakni guna mengetahui perbandingan penyelenggaraan restorative justice dengan penyelesaian adat Gampong pada upaya penyelesaian pidana atas pelaku tindak pidana pencurian ringan menurut Qanun Aceh No. 9 Tahun 2008 mengenai Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat, guna mengetahui hambatan dan upaya yang di tempuh pada pelaksanaan restorative justice tindak pidana pencurian ringan lewat peradilan adat Gampong Blang Talon Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang dengan kata lain yaitu jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis yakni prosedural pengkajian yang memperoleh data deskriptif mencakup kata-kata tertulis atau wawancara langsung dengan pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan.Hasil penelitian yang didapat penulis yaitu Proses mencapai penyelesaian menjadi lebih komprehensif dan efektif ketika keadilan restoratif dimasukkan ke dalam sistem kepolisian dan ketika institusi tradisional, seperti upaya perdamaian, dimanfaatkan. Namun, salah satu tantangan besar yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian kasus pencurian ringan adalah kurangnya kerjasama baik dari pelaku maupun korban, yang pada akhirnya menghambat kemampuan polisi untuk berhasil menyelesaikan kasus tersebut.Penulis menyarankan Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice sebaiknya pihak Polsek Kuta Makmur maupun masyarakat melalui lembaga adat harus mempertimbangkan efek jera yang akan di dapatkan pelaku ketika melakukan kejahatan pidana sesuai dengan ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Qanun Aceh.Kata Kunci : Restorative justice, Hukum adat, Kuta Makmur