bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevention and control of money laundering crimes on know your customer principles application: empirical study of Indonesia banking sector
Authors: Meiryani Meiryani 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find out the role and factors that lead to efforts by banking institutions to deal with money laundering by using the principle of knowing your customer.

Design/methodology/approach
This research method uses a sociological juridical approach and descriptive analysis in analyzing the data.

Findings
The results of the study found that the implementation of the principle plays a role in identifying each transaction, and if there is a transaction that is considered suspicious, each bank is required to report the transaction to the center for reporting and analysis of financial transactions.

Practical implications
Banks must reduce the risk of being used as a means of money laundering by knowing customer identities, monitoring transactions, maintaining customer profiles and reporting suspicious transactions made by parties using bank services. The application of the know your customer principle (KYCP) is based on the consideration that KYCP is not only important in the context of eradicating money laundering but also in the context of implementing prudential banking to protect banks from various risks in dealing with customers.

Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is first empirical study of banking in Indonesia that conduct money laundering crimes through application of KYCPs.
Analysis of the relationship of CRM-based library services with head librarians' personal and academic variables: a survey of university libraries in Pakistan
Authors: Bahader Mir 
Published: October 2023

Purpose This study aimed to examine the relationship between customer relationship management (CRM)-based library services and head librarians' personal and academic variables. The status of CRM-based library services in the university libraries of Pakistan was also assessed.Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey research design and quantitative research approach were applied. A structured questionnaire was emailed to the heads librarians of all university libraries recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, and the response rate was 74 percent.Findings The analysis showed that a relationship to CRM-based library services was confirmed by the head librarians' age, academic qualification, professional experience, CRM awareness and training. Moreover, several CRM-based library services such as face-to-face interaction, current awareness services, orientation for new users, coordination through e-mail services, special goodwill to regular users, make telephone calls, complaints/suggestions boxes, online services, provision of a conducive learning environment, user education, selective dissemination of information services, users' participation in the collection and service development, ask a librarian services and users' help desk services were currently being practiced by the university libraries.Originality/value This study is a valuable resource for developing user-centered library services and culture. Findings are helpful in enhancing CRM applications in libraries and making their users satisfied and loyal. This study makes a significant contribution to the body of literature and knowledge on library CRM.
Revealing white supremacy culture in an organization that supports queer and trans youth
Authors: Christensen M. Candace , Elías María Verónica , Alcocer Érica , Vicente Shannyn 
Published: October 2023

PurposeThis study aims to illustrate how white supremacy culture can be produced within nonprofit organizations with a mandate to serve marginalized communities and provide practical suggestions for preventing oppression.Design/methodology/approachThe site of inquiry was a nonprofit organization in south central Texas that provides social support to queer and trans youth. Through critical ethnography, the researchers evaluated the organization's processes and structure (including hierarchy, decision-making, fundraising and interactions between leaders, partners and affected groups) to explore how the organization perpetuated attributes of white supremacy culture.FindingsData reveal that the organization alienates the youth, volunteers and employees through defensiveness, fear of open conflict, paternalism, perfectionism and power-hoarding.Originality/valueA dearth of research focuses on how white supremacy culture manifests in organizations serving marginalized communities. This paper addresses this gap by focusing on a nonprofit organization in central Texas that supports queer and trans youth. The authors offer recommendations for addressing white supremacy culture in organizations and suggest future research opportunities.
Risk factors for the development of tinea pedis and onychomycosis: Real‐world evidence from a single‐podiatry center, large‐scale database in Japan
Authors: Ogawa Takasuke , Matsuda Akinori , Ogawa Yumi , Tanaka Rica 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDermatomycosis, including tinea pedis and onychomycosis, is frequently encountered in routine medical care in Japan. Identifying the risk factors for tinea pedis and onychomycosis development is important to encourage hospital visits by patients who may have these diseases but who are not undergoing any treatment. This approach may lead to the prevention of disease progression and the spread of infections to others. Risk factors for onychomycosis development have been reported both in and outside of Japan. However, most of the risk factors were identified based on a multicenter, questionnaire survey study and included evidence obtained from unclear or inconsistent diagnostic criteria for tinea pedis, onychomycosis, and identified risk factors. The current study analyzed the risk factors for developing tinea pedis and onychomycosis in real‐world practice in Japan using a single‐center, large‐scale database that included the data of patients managed with consistent diagnostic criteria at the Podiatry Center of Juntendo University Hospital. A total of 2476 patients (1012 males, 1464 females) with a mean age of 63.4 years were included. Among these patients, 337 (13.6%) had tinea pedis and 346 (14.0%) had onychomycosis. A total of 259 patients (~ 75% of each patient population) had both diseases concomitantly. Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for the possible risk factors of age (per 10 years), sex, diabetes, dialysis, visual impairment, ulcer history, lower‐limb ischemia (LLI), and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) revealed that advanced age, male sex, diabetes, and LLI were independent risk factors for the development of tinea pedis. In addition, DPN was an independent risk factor for developing onychomycosis. We believe that these data are useful for identifying patients who are at high risk of developing tinea pedis and onychomycosis, which may result in disease prevention and suppression in real‐world clinical practice in Japan.
Trends in preterm birth in the Netherlands in 2011–2019: A population‐based study among singletons and multiples
Authors: Klumper Job , Ravelli Anita C. J. , Roos Carolien , Abu‐Hanna Ameen , Oudijk Martijn A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntroductionPreterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Rates of PTB in the Netherlands are declining, possibly due to the implementation of preventive strategies. In this study we assessed the overall trend in PTB rates in the Netherlands in recent years, and in more detail in specific subgroups to investigate potential groups that require scrutiny in the near future.Material and methodsBased on the national perinatal registry, we included all pregnancies without severe congenital abnormalities resulting in a birth from 24 to 42 completed weeks of gestation between 2011 and 2019 in the Netherlands. We assessed PTB rates in two different clinical subtypes (spontaneous vs. iatrogenic) and in five gestational age subgroups: 24–27+6 weeks (extreme), 28–31+6 weeks (very), 32–33+6 weeks (moderate, 34–36+6 weeks [late] and, in general, 24–36+6 weeks [overall PTB]). Trend analysis was performed using the Cochran Armitage test. We also compared PTB rates in different subgroups in the first 2 years compared to the last 2 years. Singleton and multiple gestations were analyzed separately.ResultsWe included 1 447 689 singleton and 23 250 multiple pregnancies in our study. In singletons, we observed a significant decline in PTB from 5.5% to 5.0% (p < 0.0001), mainly due to a decrease in iatrogenic PTBs. When focusing on different gestational age subgroups, there was a decrease in all iatrogenic PTB and in moderate to late spontaneous PTB. However, in spontaneous extreme and very PTB there was an significant increase. When assessing overall PTB risk in different subgroups, the decline was only visible in women with age ≥25 years, nulliparous and primiparous women, women with a medium or high socioeconomic status and hypertensive women. In multiples, the rate of PTB remained fairly stable, from 52.3% in 2011 to 54.1% in 2019 (p = 0.57).ConclusionsIn the Netherlands, between 2011 and 2019, PTB decreased, mainly due to a reduction in late PTB, and more in iatrogenic than in spontaneous PTB. Focus for the near future should be on specific subgroups in which the decline was not visible, such as women with a low socioeconomic status or a young age.
Placental size at gestational week 36: Comparisons between ongoing pregnancies and deliveries
Authors: Peterson Helene Fjeldvik , Eskild Anne , Sommerfelt Silje , Hillestad Vigdis 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntroductionWe aimed to compare placental size and placental size relative to fetal size (ratio) in ongoing pregnancies examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at gestational week 36 with placental size among all deliveries at gestational week 36 during the same time period.Material and methodsOngoing unselected singleton pregnancies (n = 89) were examined by MRI at median gestational week 36+5 days during 2017–2018, and placental and fetal volumes (cm3) were calculated. The placental size and ratio in ongoing pregnancies were compared with placental size and ratio among all deliveries in Norway at gestational week 36 (median gestational week 36+4 days) during 2016–2019 (n = 5582). For comparison of size, we converted volume (cm3) in ongoing pregnancies into grams as: cm3 × 1.05 (density of placental and fetal tissue).ResultsIn ongoing pregnancies, median placental size was 873  (interquartile range [IQR] 265) grams and median size of all delivered placentas was 613 (IQR 290) grams. Placental size was smaller among the delivered placentas independent of delivery mode: 760 (IQR 387) grams among elective cesarean deliveries (n = 465) and 590 (IQR 189) grams among vaginal deliveries after spontaneous onset of labor (n = 2478).Median ratio in ongoing pregnancies was higher than among deliveries: 0.31 (IQR 0.08) vs 0.21 (IQR 0.08). The ratio was higher in ongoing pregnancies independent of delivery mode: 0.24 (IQR 0.17) among elective cesarean deliveries vs 0.21 (IQR 0.05) among vaginal deliveries after spontaneous onset of labor.ConclusionsThe placenta is larger in ongoing pregnancies than among deliveries. This finding suggests that placental size decreases during labor and delivery, possibly by transfer of blood to the fetus. Our finding also suggests that reference values of placental size based on delivered placentas are not valid for ongoing pregnancies.
Adopting human factors in early phase and experimental medicine research: A nested pilot study observing controlled human infection with SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: Higham Helen E. , Morgan Lauren , Cooper Cushla , Marshall Julia , Mawer Andrew , Jackson Susan , Lopez‐Ramon Raquel , Hughes Eileen , Richards Duncan , McShane Helen , Fullerton James N. 
Published: October 2023

AimsThe influence of human factors on safety in healthcare settings is well established, with targeted interventions reducing risk and enhancing team performance. In experimental and early phase clinical research participant safety is paramount and safeguarded by guidelines, protocolized care and staff training; however, the real‐world interaction and implementation of these risk‐mitigating measures has never been subjected to formal system‐based assessment.MethodsIndependent structured observations, systematic review of study documents, and interviews and focus groups were used to collate data on three key tasks undertaken in a clinical research facility (CRF) during a SARS CoV‐2 controlled human infection model (CHIM) study. The Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) was employed to analyse and categorize findings, and develop recommendations for safety interventions.ResultsHigh levels of team functioning and a clear focus on participant safety were evident throughout the study. Despite this, latent risks in both study‐specific and CRF work systems were identified in all four SEIPS domains (people, environment, tasks and tools). Fourteen actionable recommendations were generated collaboratively. These included inter‐organization and inter‐study standardization, optimized checklists for safety critical tasks, and use of simulation for team training and exploration of work systems.ConclusionsThis pioneering application of human factors techniques to analyse work systems during the conduct of research in a CRF revealed risks unidentified by routine review and appraisal, and despite international guideline adherence. SEIPS may aid categorization of system problems and the formulation of recommendations that reduce risk and mitigate potential harm applicable across a trials portfolio.
Novel molecular mechanism driving neuroprotection after soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition: Insights for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics
Authors: Griñán‐Ferré Christian , Jarné‐Ferrer Júlia , Bellver‐Sanchís Aina , Codony Sandra , Puigoriol‐Illamola Dolors , Sanfeliu Coral , Oh Yumin , Lee Seulki , Vázquez Santiago , Pallàs Mercè 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundNeuroinflammation is widely recognized as a significant hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To combat neuroinflammation, the inhibition of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) enzyme has been demonstrated crucial. Importantly, sEH inhibition could be related to other neuroprotective pathways described in AD.AimsThe aim of the study was to unveil new molecular pathways driving neuroprotection through sEH, we used an optimized, potent, and selective sEH inhibitor (sEHi, UB‐SCG‐51).Materials and MethodsUB‐SCG‐51 was tested in neuroblastoma cell line, SH‐SY5Y, in primary mouse and human astrocytes cultures challenged with proinflammatory insults and in microglia cultures treated with amyloid oligomers, as well as in mice AD model (5XFAD).ResultsUB‐SCG‐51 (10 and 30 μM) prevented neurotoxic reactive‐astrocyte conversion in primary mouse astrocytes challenged with TNF‐α, IL‐1α, and C1q (T/I/C) combination for 24 h. Moreover, in microglial cultures, sEHi reduced inflammation and glial activity. In addition, UB‐SCG‐51 rescued 5XFAD cognitive impairment, reducing the number of Amyloid‐β plaques and Tau hyperphosphorylation accompanied by a reduction in neuroinflammation and apoptotic markers. Notably, a transcriptional profile analysis revealed a new pathway modulated by sEHi treatment. Specifically, the eIF2α/CHOP pathway, which promoted the endoplasmic reticulum response, was increased in the 5XFAD‐treated group. These findings were confirmed in human primary astrocytes by combining sEHi and eIF2α inhibitor (eIF2αi) treatment. Besides, combining both treatments resulted in increased in C3 gene expression after T/I/C compared with the group treated with sEHi alone in cultures.DiscussionTherefore, sEHi rescued cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration in AD mice model, based on the reduction of inflammation and eIF2α/CHOP signaling pathway.ConclusionsIn whole, our results support the concept that targeting neuroinflammation through sEH inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy to fight against Alzheimer's disease with additive and/or synergistic activities targeting neuroinflammation and cell stress.
Small biopsies for pancreatic lesions: Is there still room for fine needle aspiration?
Authors: Bueno Adriana , Felipe‐Silva Aloisio , Saieg Mauro 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPancreatic carcinoma is an aggressive tumour with increasing incidence in both sexes worldwide. Early detection is, therefore, essential for patient management. A recent advancement involves the utilization of larger, thicker gauge needles, which enable the collection of core‐type biopsies (FNB). Here, we investigated the role of fine needle aspiration and cytopathology in the diagnostic workflow of pancreatic lesions. A search query was designed to search for articles in the PubMed database comparing FNA and FNB for biopsy of pancreatic lesions, and detailed data were extracted from selected studies. Statistical analyses were performed using the R package meta version 6.2. Twenty‐one studies made the final cut for data extraction. Overall, median age was 64.3 years (±6.1; 47.6–71.5), male: female proportion 53.9 (±11.3; 27.6–67.4), lesion size 3.1 cm (±0.5; 1.9–4.2 cm) and percentage of malignant cases 78.3% (±26.8; 2.1–100). FNA and FNB diagnostic yield was 85.8% (±10.3; 70.0–100.0) and 89.2% (±7.7; 70.0–98.6), respectively. Average accuracy was 89.5% (±11.7; 63.0–100.0) for FNA and 90.8% (±7.1; 77.0–100.0) for FNB. Adverse effects rate was 1.0% (±1.3; 0–4.3) for FNA and 2.2% (±4.4; 0–16.1) for FNB. None of the selected variables had a significant statistical difference between both methods. FNA and FNB perform similarly for diagnostic material acquisition in pancreatic lesions. The best outcome comes from the association of both techniques, emphasizing the value of combining cytological and histological morphology for the most accurate analysis.
Differential diagnosis of small hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis: surrogate histological criteria of TERT promoter mutations
Authors: Beaufrère Aurélie , Paisley Sarah , Ba Ibrahima , Laouirem Samira , Priori Victoria , Cazier Hélène , Favre Loëtitia , Cauchy François , Lesurtel Mickael , Calderaro Julien , Kannengiesser Caroline , Paradis Valérie 
Published: October 2023

AimsThe differential diagnosis of small hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis between dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging on biopsy. As TERT promoter (pTERT) mutations may indicate the nodules already engaged in the malignant process, the aim of this study was to identify histological criteria associated with pTERT mutations by detecting these mutations by ddPCR in small formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) hepatocellular nodules arising in cirrhosis.Methods and resultsWe built a bicentric cohort data set of 339 hepatocellular nodules < 2 cm from cirrhotic samples, divided into a test cohort of 299 resected samples and a validation cohort of 40 biopsies. Pathological review, based on the evaluation of 14 histological criteria, classified all nodules. pTERT mutations were identified by ddPCR in FFPE samples. Among the 339 nodules, ddPCR revealed pTERT mutations in 105 cases (31%), including 90 and 15 cases in the test and validation cohorts, respectively. On multivariate analysis, three histological criteria were associated with pTERT mutations in the test cohort: increased cell density (P = 0.003), stromal invasion (P = 0.036) and plate‐thickening anomalies (P < 0.001). With the combination of at least two of these major criteria, the AUC for predicting pTERT mutations was 0.84 in the test cohort (sensitivity: 86%, specificity: 83%) and 0.81 in the validation cohort (sensitivity: 87%, specificity: 76%).ConclusionsWe identified three histological criteria as surrogate markers of pTERT mutations that may be used in routine biopsy to more clearly classify small hepatocellular nodules arising in cirrhosis.
A Touch of Immunology: improving accessibility to the science of antibodies for people with blindness, low vision and diverse needs
Authors: Polmear Jack , Kealy Liam , Xu Hui , Good‐Jacobson Kim L 
Published: October 2023

AbstractImmunology for all: Most scientific communication has historically been limited to visual imagery and the written or spoken word, often in the form of dense articles obscured by jargon. Clear communication of science is vital to enable the public to engage with important scientific discoveries and to limit medical distrust. However, scientific communication is often executed in a way which neglects people with blindness, low vision and diverse needs. Our aim for the exhibit at the Monash Sensory Science Exhibition on Autoimmunity 2023 at Monash University was to develop novel, tactile and informative models to help better communicate the scientific principles that underpin autoimmune disease and immunology. As B‐cell biologists, we decided to focus our exhibit for this workshop on antibody‐mediated autoimmunity. Antibodies are key components of the immune system, providing protection against a range of diverse pathogens. However, in the context of autoimmunity, they can also drive pathology.
Cell type‐specific molecular mechanisms and implications of necroptosis in inflammatory respiratory diseases
Authors: Guo Ying , Zhou Jin , Wang Yaqi , Wu Xueliang , Mou Yakui , Song Xicheng 
Published: October 2023

SummaryNecroptosis is generally considered as an inflammatory cell death form. The core regulators of necroptotic signaling are receptor‐interacting serine–threonine protein kinases 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3, and the executioner, mixed lineage kinase domain‐like pseudokinase (MLKL). Evidence demonstrates that necroptosis contributes profoundly to inflammatory respiratory diseases that are common public health problem. Necroptosis occurs in nearly all pulmonary cell types in the settings of inflammatory respiratory diseases. The influence of necroptosis on cells varies depending upon the type of cells, tissues, organs, etc., which is an important factor to consider. Thus, in this review, we briefly summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the biology of necroptosis, and focus on the key molecular mechanisms that define the necroptosis status of specific cell types in inflammatory respiratory diseases. We also discuss the clinical potential of small molecular inhibitors of necroptosis in treating inflammatory respiratory diseases, and describe the pathological processes that engage cross talk between necroptosis and other cell death pathways in the context of respiratory inflammation. The rapid advancement of single‐cell technologies will help understand the key mechanisms underlying cell type‐specific necroptosis that are critical to effectively treat pathogenic lung infections and inflammatory respiratory diseases.