bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inverse problems for fractional Schrödinger and subdiffusion equations
Authors: Ashurov Ravshan , Shakarova Marjona 
Published: October 2023

The inverse problems of determining the right-hand side of the Schrödinger and the sub-diffusion equations with the fractional derivative is considered. In the problem 1, the time-dependent source identification problem for the Schrödinger equation , in a Hilbert space is investigated. To solve this inverse problem, we take the additional condition with an arbitrary bounded linear functional . In the problem 2, we consider the subdiffusion equation with a fractional derivative of order , and take the аbstract operator as the elliptic part. The right-hand side of the equation has the form , where is a given function and the inverse problem of determining element is considered. The condition is taken as the over-determination condition, where is some interior point of the considering domain and is a given element. Obtained results are new even for classical diffusion equations. Existence and uniqueness theorems for the solutions to the problems under consideration are proved.
SOME PROPERTIES UNIFORM SPACE AND ITS HYPERSPACE
Authors: Beshimov Ruzinazar , Safarova Dilnora 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we will study the connection between a uniformly connected, uniformly pseudocompact, precompact and its hyperspace. It is proved that if a uniform space is uniformly pseudocompact iff is uniformly pseudocompact. It is also shown that if a uniform space is precompact, then a uniform space is precompact.
Yeşil Tedarikçi Seçiminde Hibrit Bulanık AHP ve Bulanık QFD Yaklaşımının Kullanılması
Authors: UÇKUN Candan , DALGIÇ Nurdan , YILDIZ Aytaç 
Published: October 2023

Geçmişten günümüze insanların ve devletlerin dünyanın geleceği hakkındaki endişeleri artmıştır. Çünkü hem insanların hem de işletmelerin doğaya verdiği zararlar göz ardı edilemeyecek düzeylere ulaşmıştır. İşletmeler özellikle iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, hava kirliliği ve doğal kaynakların tükenmesi gibi çevresel olaylara olumsuz etkilerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu durumun önüne geçmek için devletler, işletmeler ve bireyler çevre dostu “yeşil” uygulamalara yönelmişlerdir. Farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler, çevreye duyarlılık ilkesini benimseyerek ürün veya hizmet üretiminde, sunumunda ve satış sonrası destek hizmetlerinde ekonomik değer oluşturmanın yanı sıra ekolojik değeri de vurgulamışlardır. Bu sayede ürün yaşam döngüsünün her aşamasında, tedarikçilerden müşterilere kadar tüm değer zinciri üyelerinin (tedarikçiler, müşteriler, üreticiler vb.) iş birliği içinde çalışması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmış ve yeşil tedarik zinciri yaklaşımı gelişmiştir. Yeşil tedarik zinciri bağlamında, tüm değer zincirine katkı sağlayan en iyi tedarikçinin seçilmesi en kritik konulardan biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Yapılan çalışmada, Türkiye’de otomotiv ana sanayisinde faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin sac parça tedariği için çalışmayı düşündüğü en iyi yeşil tedarikçiyi seçmek amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (Bulanık AHP) ve Bulanık Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (Bulanık QFD) yöntemleri hibrit bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Firmanın belirlediği 4 tedarikçi, literatür taraması ve 5 uzman kişinin de görüşleri alınarak belirlenen 10 yeşil tedarikçi seçim kriterine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme aşamasında. Bulanık AHP ile yeşil tedarikçi seçim kriterlerinin önem ağırlıkları belirlenmiş ve bu önem ağırlıkları Bulanık QFD yönteminde kullanılarak en iyi yeşil tedarikçi seçilmiştir.
A Systems-Thinking and Person-Centred Approach to Healthcare Communication
Authors: Links Matthew , Martin Peter , Morgan Mark 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Healthcare communication occurs within a complex system. Systems-thinking is an aspect of complexity science suited to integrating existing interpersonal, interprofessional, community and technological perspectives on communication, but there is a risk of depersonalising care. We therefore explored the role of systems-thinking and person-centred care in healthcare communication. Method: We applied a system-thinking “toolbox” to the Institute of Medicines definition of the healthcare system to develop a concept map, and to explore implications on practice and person-centred care of systems-thinking in healthcare communication. Results: The concept map integrated perspectives on communication and identified the central role of the electronic health record. Systems-thinking promotes a dynamic and interconnected view of communication; focused on improving the quality of care and reflecting important values such as person-centred care. Quality communication requires that outcomes of conversation are captured in a way that is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Conclusion: System thinking alters our conceptualisation of healthcare communication and identified neglected communication interactions. Ways of integrating systems-thinking and person-centred care were identified. It is proposed that the clinical encounter be imagined as having three communication functions: exchanging information (task focused), building connections (relationship focused) and curating the medical record (documentation focused).
DOES FARMERS' EDUCATION AFFECT THE PROFITABILITY OF SHRIMP FARMING? EVIDENCE FROM THE COASTAL REGION OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafijur , Haider Dr. Mohammad Ziaul 
Published: October 2023

This study explores the impact of farmers' level of education on the profitability of shrimp farming. The authors have collected data from a sample of 200 shrimp farmers in three districts in the southwest region of Bangladesh, namely Khulna, Bagerhat, and Satkhira, using a proportionate random sampling technique. The shrimp farmers' education and productivity status are investigated through descriptive statistics. The authors estimated a Cobb-Douglas Production Function (CDPF) to examine the effect of farmers' level of education on the profitability of shrimp farming. Using a Tobit regression model, this study tried to investigate the association between the educational attainment of farmers and their degree of knowledge in farm management. The study finds that the average level of shrimp production in southwestern Bangladesh is 425 kg per hectare, resulting from the absence of modern farming methods and a deficiency in adequate farming knowledge. The activity budget equation illustrates that farmers with higher education levels exhibit greater profitability compared to their less educated counterparts. The analysis of efficiency factors of production (EFP) indicates that farmers with higher education levels exhibit greater efficiency than their counterparts with lower education levels. The break-even point (BEP) analysis reveals that the average production volume, price, and the gher size in the study area outstrip the BEP threshold, suggesting that shrimp farming in this region is economically feasible. The analysis of field-level data reveals a strong association between farmers' level of education and their profitability, suggesting that higher levels of education among farmers have a substantial positive impact on their financial gains. It is evident from the study findings that knowledge of farm management plays a significant role in shrimp productivity. Therefore, the degree of farm management knowledge is affected by the education of the farmers. Consequently, this research suggests augmenting the accessibility of contemporary technology-driven farming methods and effectively utilizing information via a training initiative targeting shrimp farmers. Additionally, this study recommends offering incentives or credit opportunities to newly participating educated farmers.
Investigating the effectiveness of TPACK and TGT in enhancing histogram learning achievement among eighth-grade students
Authors: Promwongsai Aemwipa , Poonputta Apantee 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to explore the effects of employing the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model integrated with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) collaborative instructional approach in teaching the concept of histograms to eighth grade students. Additionally, the research sought to assess the students' satisfaction with this integrated method during the learning process. The participants in the study comprised 44 eighth-grade students from a public school in Thailand. Three primary instruments used in this study are the learning management plan, a learning achievement test and a satisfaction questionnaire. The findings of the study indicate that the integration of the TPACK model with TGT collaborative learning had a positive impact on the participants' comprehension and knowledge of histograms. The interactive and cooperative nature of TGT activities in addition to the integration of technological, pedagogical and content knowledge increased the learning outcomes of the students. Additionally, the participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with the integrated TPACK and TGT frameworks learning experiences. This suggests that the collaborative and technology-enhanced approach fostered a positive and engaging learning environment, facilitating a deeper understanding of the histogram concept. These findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on innovative instructional methods and provide valuable insights for educators seeking to enhance students' learning experiences in mathematics and other related subjects.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RATE OF CHANGE IN THE RAPID SHALLOW BREATHING INDEX AND ITS IMPACT ON EXTUBATION OUTCOMES IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS
Authors: RANA MA , HASSAN KO , SHOAIB MI , MOSTAFA AMH , AWAD AHA , JAVED M , MADY AF , ABDELBAKY AM , ELMASRY WG 
Published: October 2023

Mechanical ventilation is a crucial intervention in critical care, but weaning and extubation can be complex. Extubation failure poses significant risks, including increased morbidity and mortality. The Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) has been explored to predict extubation outcomes. Still, recent research suggests that assessing the rate of change of RSBI over time (ΔRSBI) could enhance prediction accuracy. In this prospective observational study, we analyzed data from patients with respiratory failure, including those with airway diseases and those without documented respiratory conditions. RSBI was measured at the 5th and 120th minutes of spontaneous breathing trials (SBT), and the ΔRSBI was calculated. Patients were categorized into extubation failure and success groups based on their post-extubation outcomes. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to determine optimal RSBI thresholds for predicting extubation failure. Out of 119 patients, 23 were excluded due to intolerance to the 120-minute SBT. The remaining 96 patients were divided into normal and airway groups. In the overall analysis, ΔRSBI had an AUC of 0.943, with a threshold of 26% ΔRSBI predicting extubation failure (sensitivity 96%, specificity 91%, overall accuracy 89%). RSBI 120 had an AUC of 0.837, with an optimal threshold of 71 (sensitivity 86%, specificity 78%, overall accuracy 82%). In the normal group, ΔRSBI (AUC 0.785) with a threshold of 24% (sensitivity 86%, specificity 92%, overall accuracy 88%) outperformed RSBI-120 (AUC 0.931) with a threshold of 70 (sensitivity 86%, specificity 91%, overall accuracy 86%). In the airway group, ΔRSBI (AUC 0.893) with a threshold of 26% ΔRSBI (sensitivity 88%, specificity 84%, overall accuracy 88%) and RSBI 120 (AUC 0.863) with a threshold of 76 (sensitivity 88%, specificity 84%, overall accuracy 84%) showed strong predictive capabilities.
Assessing the rate of change of RSBI during a 120-minute SBT offers superior predictive value for extubation outcomes compared to a single RSBI measurement. This approach is particularly valuable in patients with airway diseases. Accurate extubation prediction can reduce reintubation rates and associated complications, ultimately improving patient care.
Rhetorical Strategies in Selected Nigerian Print Media Advertisements
Authors: Ghevolor Asa John , Bassey Victor Offiong , Ekpang Juliet Nkane 
Published: October 2023

The study “Rhetorical strategies in selected Nigerian print media advertisements” sought to investigate the interconnectedness between rhetoric and advertising. Privileging Aristote’s theory of rhetoric (1991), Halliday’s (2014) Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and van Dijk’s (1993) Socio-Cognitive Approach (SCA) as theoretical frameworks, the study which adopted a descriptive qualitative case study research design and a purposive data collection method carried out a linguistic stylistic analysis as well as a critical discourse analysis of the selected data. The findings from the linguistic stylistic analysis showed that advertisers deploy various attractive and attention-seeking rhetorical strategies at the different levels of linguistic analysis in order to grab the interest and attention of the listener, while the critical discourse analysis revealed that the rhetorical strategies are employed as persuasive devices to cause a change in the buying choices and behaviour of customers. The critical discourse analysis further revealed that the advertisements aside selling a product also communicate socio-cultural values and ideologies. The study concluded amongst other things that rhetoric is a significant component of advertising and that the rhetorical strategies prevalent in the linguistic analysis of the advertisements function as persuasive elements that inform about the availability of goods and services as well as function in transmitting the socio-cultural values and ideologies of the environment in which they are created.
APLIKASI E-KATEKISASI SEBAGAI MEDIA MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN DAN PELAYANAN FORMAL GEREJA MENGGUNAKAN WATERFALL MODEL
Authors: Dahoklory Melda , Salamony Thenny Daus , Suatkab Syukri Gazali , Alyona Caryl , Mbitu Elizabeth Tansiana 
Published: October 2023

Katekisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan pendidikan kristiani yang dilakukan oleh gereja. Salah satu fungsi dari tugas pelayanan gereja adalah memberikan pelayanan katekisasi sidi bagi mereka yang telah siap menerimanya agar mereka mengenal dan memahami akan iman kristen yang sesungguhnya dan menjadi dewasa serta bertanggungjawab akan hidup.Jemaat GPM Rumahtiga adalah bagian dari jemaat pelayanan Gereja Protestan Maluku yang termasuk dalam lingkup Klasis Pulau Ambon Utara bersama beberapa jemaat lainnya. Proses awal pendaftaran katekisasi yang ada pada Jemaat GPM Rumahtiga masih dilakukan secara manual dan sangat tidak efektif. pencatatan pendaftaran calon katekisasi dilakukan dengan memebrikan formular kepada setiap anggota jemaat yang ingin mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai anggota katekisasi. proses seperti ini sangat berdampak pada pemborosan penggunaan kertas. selain itu, proses penjadwalan pengelolaan Pembelajaran ini juga menjadi kendala akibat informasi yang sering tidak tersampaikan. Tidak hanya itu untuk masalah proses belajar mengajar mulai dari jadwal katekisasi, absensi siswa, pengerjaan soal tes, hingga pada pengumuman nama calon sidi gereja baru. Gereja sebagai pusat pelayanan terhadap umat Kristen melihat adanya peluang teknologi yang dpat dijadikan sebagai sarana media informasi pelayanan. aplikasi e-katekisasi akan menjadi solusi yang menjemabtani permasalahan yang ada terkait dengan kendala proses katekisasi. aplikasi e-katekisasi pada Jemaat GPM Rumahtiga ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfallmodel dan sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP. Sistem ini memberikan kemudahan bagi pengelola, pengajar dan siswa katekisasi dalam mengikuti sekolah formal gereja khususnya katekisasi serta mampu mengelola data mulai dari pendaftaran, pengaturan jadwal, evaluasi semester hingga pada akhir proses katekisasi.
Hubungan Tiga Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Desa Lanosangia Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Sari Mayang , Purnama Iqbah Indra , Ali Hanafi La Ode 
Published: October 2023

Diare masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia, terdapat 5-10 juta kematian per tahun. Sampai masa sekarang diare masih merupakan masalah dunia khusunya di negara berkembang. Hal tersebut didukung oleh besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. world health organization memperkirakan 4 milyar kasus terjadi di dunia dan 2,2 juta diantaranya meninggal, sebagian besar anak-anak dibawah umur 5 tahun. Meskipun diare membunuh sekitar 4 juta orang per tahun di Negara berkembang, ternyata diare juga masih merupakan masalah utama di negara maju. Di Negara Amerika, setiap anak mengalami 7-15 episode diare dengan ratarata usia 5 tahun, 9% anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit dengan diare berusia kurang dari 5 tahun, dan 300-500 anak meninggal setiap tahun. Diare didefinisikan sebagai berak cair tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari semalam Indonesia dengan angka kesakitan diare pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5,8 per 1.000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 11 per 1.000 penduduk. Tingkat kematian akibat diare masih cukup tinggi. Survey Kesehatan Nasional menunjukkan bahwa diare merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua yaitu sebesar 23,0% pada balita dan nomor tiga yaitu sebesar 11,4% pada bayi Jenis penelitian yang di guankan adalah penelitian kuanitatiaf dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yakni untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat secara bersamaan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu observasi dan wawancara mengunakan kuisioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan air minum, pengelolaan limbah dan pengelolaan sampah terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian diare hal ini di buktikan dengan anlisis data menggunakan uji chisquare dan di dapatkan hasil 42,656 > 3,841. Maka dapat di simpulkan Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima.Dengan penelitian terkait pengelolaan air minum, peengelolaan limbah, pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarkat terkait Peningkatan Kerjasama antara instansi kelurahan, Kesehatan,dan masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memelihara kebersihan dan Kesehatan lingkunganya
Zselici gyepek termésének és táplálóanyag-tartalmának vizsgálata, valamint a területek földértékelése a D-e-Meter rendszerben
Authors: Dér Ferenc , Fábián Tamás , Hoffmann Richárd 
Published: October 2023

The future way of grassland management is greatly influenced by the new functions of the grasslands relative to the environment. This means that the role of raising nutrition will be expand by the role of keeping the natural resources. In the EU the price of the arable lands are controlled by the supply and demand, so the quality of the arable and the value of it come asunder. The market economy has to evaluate the arable reliable and accurate. In according to these sentences it is necessary to show the real value of soil quality, of arable in the register of estate. An important part of the sustainable developing is to find the adaptation to the local area and the nature. This aspect could be found in the multifunctional European Agricultural model and in the rural development too. Nowadays we use the way of the land evaluation known as the “aranykorona”, which is an obstacle to the way of the sustainability. The evaluation of grasslands in Hungary is not solved, the details we have are disused, so it is hard to plan the yields of the grasslands, we can estimate them a posteriori. In the D-e-Meter grassland module we start the evaluation with the DM yield of the characteristic grass. This starting point is modified with the factors proper to the area. The measured and the estimated DM yield were compared to each other at 3 grassland at Bőszénfa. To evolve an up-to-date evaluating system we analysed grasslands at the University of Kaposvár Deer Farm at Bőszénfa to find answers to the followings:
• Soil analysis of the humus, the N, P, K levels and the pH of the grasslands
• Describe the botanical composition by the Balázs-method
• The quality and the nutrition value of the grasslands
• Yearly yields of grasslands
• Analyzing of the results by the D-e-Meter system
Mortgaging a Residential Construction Investment Project: Comparison of Vietnamese and Chinese Law
Authors: Chu Huynh Van 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The primary objective of the analytical review was to conduct a comparative analysis of the residential construction investment project mortgaging laws in China and Vietnam. The aim was to examine the existing legal frameworks associated with residential mortgages in the two countries and the analysis of areas of similarity, differences, strengths, flaws and drawbacks. The research further evaluates how the mortgage rules protect borrowers and identifies the existing strengths and weaknesses and the systems, and provide the necessary recommendations.

Methodology: The review adopted the form of a summary of the existing state of the current laws and regulations associated with the topic of research by combining reference to primary sources including legislation, existing court cases with reference to secondary sources including handbooks, policy papers and most recent journal articles.

Findings: Both China and Vietnam have definitive laws which outlines the registration processes of mortgages for residential project construction projects. In China, the registration of mortgages is outlined by Article 388, 395, 400 and 402, Civil Code and Article 2, Real estate Registration Regulation 2019. In Vietnam, the registration of residential real estate mortgage is governed by Article 317, 318, 320-324 of Civil Code 2015 and MOJ Circular 07/2019/TT-BTP. Existing similarities and differences in the parties’ rights and obligations in relation to mortgaging residential real estate projects. Significant differences in terms of the legal aspects of taxes and fees on mortgaged residential property in China and Vietnam.

Conclusions: China and Vietnam have witnessed varying levels of changes of property mortgage regulations attributed to the rising housing and mortgage finance needs. The two countries have recorded a wide range of reforms and changes to the law and regulations that govern the mortgaging a residential construction investment project.
Experimental Evaluation of CNG Substitution Ratio on Exhaust Gas Emissions of Diesel/CNG Dual Fuel Combustion
Authors: KUMAR Neeraj , ARORA Bharat Bhushan , MAJI Sagar 
Published: October 2023

The addition of Compressed natural gas as a complement to diesel in compression ignition engines in dual-fuel combustion mode is a viable technology for increasing efficiency and lowering emissions. This work investigates the impact of a dual-fuel operating mode on the engine exhaust pollutant emissions of a diesel engine using compressed natural gas as the principal fuel and neat diesel as the pilot fuel. Compressed natural gas was injected into an intake manifold of a single-cylinder diesel test engine under different engine operating parameters, and up to 80% substitution was attained. And diesel fuel was injected after the compressed natural gas air mixture was compressed. The tests were carried out at five different compression ratios ranging from 13:1 to 15:1 in steps of 0.5:1. The experiment study revealed that injecting CNG into diesel engines via dual fuel combustion significantly impacted exhaust gas emissions compared to pure diesel combustion. The Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions were increased, while carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NOX) and smoke opacity were decreased in dual fuel combustion compared to single diesel fuel.