bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A wave-resolving modeling study of rip current variability, rip hazard, and swimmer escape strategies on an embayed beach
Authors: Yuan Ye , Yang Huaiwei , Yu Fujiang , Gao Yi , Li Benxia , Xing Chuang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Drownings due to rip currents are a major threat to beach safety. In this study a high-resolution Boussinesq model with a modified wave-resolving Lagrangian tracking module has been applied to a 2 km long embayed beach, Dadonghai of Sanya, Hainan Island, with the purpose of studying rip current variability, real-time rip hazard identification, and the optimal swimmer escape strategies. The beach stage evolves periodically at the study site and plays an important role in the long-term modulation of the occurrence and strength of rip currents according to the modeling. A series of tests are designed and confirm that rip current strength is closely related to wave properties and tidal levels. Spectral analysis of output time series at specific points shows that the modeled rip currents fluctuate on the orders of 1 and 10 min, which suggests the effects of wave-group-forced infragravity (IG) and very-low-frequency (VLF) motions. Rip hazard levels are defined by combining rip strength and its duration. An attempt to use the GPU-accelerated FUNWAVE-TVD (Total Variation Diminishing version of the Fully Nonlinear Boussinesq Wave Model) embedded with the spectral wave model WAM6-GPU (GPU version of the third-generation spectral wave model WAM Cycle 6) exhibits its capability to evaluate rip hazard levels in real time. One of the differences of the present study from previous works is that the random, wave-resolving tracking of virtual swimmers is performed with 1 m resolution to study beach safety strategies. The results demonstrate that multiple factors contribute to the survival of swimmers caught in the rip currents, including surf-zone bathymetry, rip strength, fine-scale flow patterns, the bather's position, and swimming ability. For weak-to-moderate rip currents and longshore currents, swim onshore consistently seems to be the most successful strategy across all the scenarios in this study. Higher surf-zone exit rates along Dadonghai beach are not favorable for stay afloat action, which puts swimmers at a higher risk of being expelled to deeper water. The effects of wave randomness of incoming wave trains and assignment of wave-following coefficients on Lagrangian tracking are also discussed.
The Effect Of Economic Value Added (Eva), Market Value Added (MVA), Refined Economic Value Added (REVA) On Stock Prices And Stock Returns In Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Mariyani Dede , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Novida Diah Rachmawatie 
Published: November 2023

The development of stock returns of manufacturing companies shows fluctuating movements from year to year. Return movements like this indicate that the condition of the manufacturing company is unstable so that it has an impact on the resulting stock returns. This uncertainty will certainly create its own concerns for investors who will invest in shares in manufacturing companies. With this, it is important for investors to analyze the company's condition first so that the investment made can provide returns. One aspect of the company that can be assessed by investors is the company's performance through financial statements. Helfert (2012: 98) grouped company performance measurements into three groups, namely (1) Earning Measures, (2) Cash Flow Measures, (3) Value Measures. Performance measurement based on value measures is economic value added (EVA), market value added (MVA), and refined economic value (REVA) This performance measurement holds the view that increasing value means also increasing long-term shareholder investment returns. Steward (2013: 115) states that value measures are considered to have capabilities that exceed Another performance measurement, because it takes into account all factors related to the creation (value) of the company that have an impact on the increasing prosperity of shareholders. The purpose of this study is to test EVA, MVA, and REVA against stock prices and stock returns. In this study using a research sample of 104 manufacturing companies taken through random sampling in the period 2014-2016. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Partial Least Square Path Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results of this study show that EVA, MVA, and REVA have a significant positive relationship with stock price and stock return . By looking at the results of this study, it shows that performance appraisal using the EVA, MVA, and REVA methods has a strong influence on stock prices and stock returns . This shows that value-based valuation is important because every investment cannot escape the consequences of the incurring cost of capital as compensation for the funds used to finance the investment. The return on an investment will only mean that if the amount of return exceeds the cost of capital incurred to realize the investment, measurement certainly requires an accurate valuation method.
Bernard Shaw and the Charles Macdona Partnership: Part I
Authors: Ritschel Nelson O’ceallaigh 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This article is the first half of a two-part article on the mostly overlooked professional partnership between Bernard Shaw and producer Charles Macdona, which claimed 7,000 performances of Shaw’s plays from 1912 to 1939. It begins by exploring their collaborations through 1924. Macdona’s early successful tours of Fanny’s First Play and Pygmalion led to Macdona forming a touring Bernard Shaw Repertory in 1921. The Repertory’s tours increased Macdona’s ambitions, which led to extended runs in London and Paris through 1924. While such actions irritated directors of permanent repertory theaters, Shaw did not discourage Macdona’s efforts. Instead, they pressed on.
Pygmalion and the Technologies of Global English
Authors: Jacobson Carolyn , Simpson Erik 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This article places the phonetic discourse of Pygmalion in the history of efforts to record and standardize spoken English. Early theories of phonetics and elocution used the speech of educated Londoners as a standard reference point. Then, two technologies—new phonetic writing (from Melville Bell and Henry Sweet) and Edison’s phonograph—enabled the recording of the full variety of spoken English. Shaw exhibits the intersection of these technologies in Pygmalion, displaying their contrary powers. On the one hand, they allowed a new precision in understanding the nuances of global English. On the other, they created new ways of linking colonial and imperial power to standardized speech. In his later career, Shaw worked with the BBC to create a new sense of a “narrow band” of standard speakers, expanding beyond London but still conveying a standard model for global imitation. The article considers Eliza’s and then postcolonial resistance to that standardization.
القيم التربوية في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في تليفزيون سلطنة عمان: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عمر بخاش عبد الله 
Published: November 2023

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على القيم التربوية في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في القناة العامة بتليفزيون سلطنة عمان، وكيفية معالجتها وتقديمها للفئة المستهدفة. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الإعلامي لعينة بلغت (23) حلقة من مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في القناة العامة، لمدة أسبوع كامل خلال الفترة (7-13) أغسطس 2021، واستخدمت أداة تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات المطلوبة، ومعرفة الرسائل القيمية ومدلولاتها. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة حرص تليفزيون سلطنة عمان على ضمان التنوع والتوازن معاً في تقديم مضامين قيمية تربوية للطفل العماني، تغذي احتياجاته وترسخ هويته وثقافته الإيمانية والاجتماعية. كما تضعه في علاقة مع بيئته الاجتماعية وتشجعه على الانفتاح والاندماج في الحياة. وبينت النتائج أن نصف القيم التربوية الواردة في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في التليفزيون العماني استهدفت تعزيز السلوك الإنساني وغرس القيم الأخلاقية النبيلة، بما يساعد على ترسيخ الهوية الإسلامية والعربية للطفل وعلاقاته الاجتماعية بأقرانه وأعضاء مجتمعه. فيما يستهدف النصف الآخر من المضامين تقديم المعلومات والمعارف وصقل المهارات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: القيم التربوية؛ برامج الأطفال التليفزيونية؛ مسلسلات الكرتون؛ التليفزيون العماني؛ الإعلام الموجه للنشء.
Tactile Perception in Aesthetic Evaluation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dai Zetian , Hoe Tan Wee , Wang Shoushan , Xue Juan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The haptic sense is an essential component of aesthetic evaluation that is often overlooked in today's mobile internet age. Unlike hearing and vision, the sense of touch is less widely transmitted. Unfortunately, most aesthetic theories and explanations have focused solely on the visual and auditory senses, with minimal attention given to tactile evaluation. To address this gap in knowledge, we have collected studies on tactile aesthetics within the framework of experimental aesthetics from 2000 to 2022. After statistical generalization, our findings suggest the following: The criteria for evaluating tactile aesthetics were mostly dichotomous, that is, positive (like/appreciation/pleasure) and negative (dislike/disgust/unpleasant). Tactile aesthetics predominantly involved the toucher dimension (synesthesia/need for touch/touch pattern) and the touch sample dimension (shape/type/texture), with the commonly overlooked factors of “need for touch” and “touch pattern.” Some studies did not restrict the shape and material of the touch samples. Based on our findings, we have systematically summarized and concluded what tactile factors influence aesthetic evaluation and have analyzed future research trends.
A Readability Analysis of Online Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis Patient Resources Among Pediatric Hospital Web Pages: A US-Based Study
Authors: Vallee Emily K. , Lucasti Christopher , Scott Maxwell M. , Graham Benjamin C. , Doak Jeremy P. , Ferrick Michael R. , Kowalski Joseph M. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:With the increasing use of the internet for health information, it is essential to prioritize resources that match the reading level of patients and parents. Limited health literacy is a notable issue in the United States, creating a financial burden and negatively affecting patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess the availability and readability of pediatric hospital web pages concerning two prevalent spine conditions in children, spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis, specifically examining whether the available resources meet the recommended sixth grade reading level.Methods:A total of 179 pediatric hospital web pages were assessed for their availability and readability of spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis patient information. The web pages' readability was assessed using five readability formulae. Descriptive statistics and Studentt-tests were performed on the collected scores with significance set atP< 0.05.Results:Among the analyzed hospitals, 40.2% had no information on spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis, 20.1% mentioned treating these conditions, 7.8% had < 100 dedicated words, and only 31.8% had dedicated web pages with more than 100 words on these conditions. The average reading grade level for the evaluated web pages was 12.0, indicating a high school education level is required for comprehension. None of the web pages were written below the recommended sixth grade reading level.Discussion:The readability of the limited resources was markedly higher than the recommended reading level. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for enhanced accessibility and readability of online patient information from pediatric hospitals to improve parental comprehension and informed decision-making. Physicians should consider identifying online resources that they consider of high quality and acceptable readability to support better patient understanding and outcomes.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VIỆC TÍCH HỢP MÔ HÌNH THÔNG TIN THÀNH PHỐ (CIM) VÀ TRÍ TUỆ NHÂN TẠO (AI) TRONG QUẢN LÝ QUY HOẠCH ĐÔ THỊ
Authors: Nguyễn Hoài , Nguyễn Anh Thư , Đỗ Tiến Sỹ , Nguyễn Thanh Việt 
Published: November 2023

Trong thời đại công nghệ số hóa hiện nay, có khá nhiều giải pháp công nghệ đang được áp dụng để nâng cao chất lượng quản lý quy hoạch đô thị, giúp cho việc xây dựng, phát triển và quản lý đô thị được hiệu quả hơn. Trong đó, công nghệ quản lý quy hoạch đô thị ứng dụng CIM (City Information Modeling) và AI (Artificial Intelligence) đang trở thành xu hướng mới trong lĩnh vực xây dựng. Nghiên cứu ứng dụng CIM và AI vào quản lý quy hoạch đô thị dự kiến sẽ mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho cộng đồng, giúp cho việc quản lý quy hoạch và phát triển đô thị được hiệu quả hơn, đồng thời cải thiện chất lượng sống của người dân trong thành phố. Bài báo này có mục tiêu xác định các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc tích hợp mô hình thông tin thành phố (CIM) và trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) trong quản lý quy hoạch đô thị. Dựa vào kết quả tổng quan nghiên cứu và góp ý của chuyên gia, nghiên cứu xác định được 32 nhân tố và 07 nhóm nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc tích hợp CIM và AI.
Het gebruik van het zwijgrecht tijdens het politieverhoor: opvattingen en ervaringen van gedetineerden
Authors: Vanderhallen M. (Miet) , Sauerland M. (Melanie) 
Published: November 2023

Het gebruik van het zwijgrecht tijdens het politieverhoor: opvattingen en ervaringen van gedetineerden
Het zwijgrecht is een fundamentele procedurele waarborg voor personen die van een misdrijf beschuldigd worden. Het recht is verbonden aan het recht om zichzelf niet te beschuldigen, namelijk het idee dat niemand gedwongen kan worden om aan de eigen veroordeling mee te werken. Interviews met professionals uit Nederland en België suggereren evenwel dat in de praktijk regelmatig conclusies worden getrokken uit het feit dat een verdachte van het zwijgrecht gebruikmaakt. Empirisch onderzoek naar deze materie focust zich doorgaans niet op het perspectief van de (zwijgende) verdachte. Deze bijdrage heeft tot doel om inzicht te verwerven in de beslissing van verdachten om het zwijgrecht in te roepen alsook hun ervaringen met de reacties en gevolgen daarvan.
Strafbaarstelling van seksuele deepfakes
Authors: Goudsmit Samaritter M.L.R. (Marthe) , Aksay R.F. (Ruben) , Oerlemans J.J. (Jan-Jaap) 
Published: November 2023

Strafbaarstelling van seksuele deepfakes
Deepnudes zijn een toegankelijke vorm van seksueel misbruik met beeldmateriaal. Dit artikel behandelt de definitie van deepfakes en de achterliggende technologie alvorens de vraag te behandelen of het strafrecht een legitieme rol heeft bij aanpak van seksuele deepfakes. Geconcludeerd wordt dat pornografische deepfakes gerechtvaardigd strafbaar gesteld kunnen worden door hun schadelijkheid en onrechtmatigheid. Daarop volgt een analyse van bestaande strafwetsartikelen en hun geschiktheid voor aanpak van seksuele deepfakes. Het artikel wordt afgerond met een aanbeveling voor verbetering in strafwetgeving.
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU UNIVERSITAS SAHID SURAKARTA
Authors: Yopi Putri Ramadani  , Anniez Rachmawati  , Faqih Purnomosidi  
Published: November 2023

Students who leave their home area to live for some time in another area are called overseas students. Becoming an overseas student is not an easy thing, apart from the dissatisfaction of a student, it often creates feelings of discomfort and unhappiness which results in poor psychological well-being for overseas students. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Psychological Well-being of Overseas Students at Sahid University, Surakarta. In this study using qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques. The informants of this study were students from overseas outside Java who studied at Sahid University, Surakarta, totaling 7 informants. The results of this research are the psychological well-being of overseas students outside Java who study at Sahid University, Surakarta, in general 4 have good psychological well-being, 3 of them have poor psychological well-being, these 3 informants must be able to improve aspects of self-acceptance and aspects of development self.

Keywords: Psychological Well-being, Overseas Students
KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER SISWA
Authors: Ezra Addo Setiawan  
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the level of self-control that influences students' career decision-making. Adolescents who have low self-control tendencies will make career decisions without considering the consequences and responsibilities they have to endure. The subjects of this study were seven junior high school students with an age range of 14–15 years. Data collection techniques in this study used direct observation and interview techniques. The results of this study showed that the students who were interviewed said they made career decisions of their own free will, but some of them were due to their parents, and some made decisions after considering their family circumstances. Based on the results of research on self-control in students' career decision-making, it was found that the contribution of self-control to decision-making abilities was still quite low but had a positive direction. so that the higher the student's self-control, the more influential he is in his decision-making.
Keywords: self-control, adolescents, and adolescent behavior.
O currículo em foco: ensino de história da África e afro-brasileira, lei 10639/03 e sua contribuição para uma educação antirracista
Authors: Bhering Marilane de Souza , Da Fonseca Valter Machado , Silva Carmen Lucia Ferreira 
Published: November 2023

A pauta da discriminação etnicorracial é recorrente nos diversos espaços de debates, como congressos, seminários, conferências, dentre outros locais de discussão. Tal pauta ganha a centralidade, especialmente neste século XXI em decorrência do aumento exponencial do preconceito e discriminação etnicorraciais tão presentes nos tempos d’agora. A discussão e o debate acerca desta temática ganha muita significação em função do enorme genocídio de mulheres, crianças e homens pretos e pretas que habitam especialmente as periferias pobres das médias e grandes cidades do Brasil. Diante da gravidade de tais fatos, a educação tem o dever de lutar por um modelo curricular antirracista e anti-discriminatório que preze pela construção da autonomia de educadores e educandos em todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O presente estudo tem por objetivo central, analisar as políticas educacionais e de ações afirmativas de promoção de igualdade racial, trazendo um levantamento dessas políticas que antecederam a Lei 10639/03- que institui a obrigatoriedade do ensino de história da África e afro-brasileira nas instituições de ensino. Os pressupostos metodológicos que orientam a pesquisa qualitativa é a análise documental. Espera-se que as discussões e o conhecimento produzido a partir dessa investigação possam contribuir para o campo de estudos referentes à Lei 10639/03 contribuindo para ampliar e viabilizar propostas plurais sobre a diferença no currículo da educação básica.
Tecnologia no sistema jurídico: influências para testamentos em casos particulares com gravação em audiovisual
Authors: Parente Roberto Lira , Goulart Líbia Kícela , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo 
Published: November 2023

As inovações tecnológicas trazem benefícios para o mundo jurídico, com isso, é importante o investimento em sua imersão na era digital de maneira efetiva, priorizando os projetos inovadores, utilizando de formas de trabalho mais eficientes. Assim, tem-se a importância da atualização e aperfeiçoamento do Direito Civil, em especial do Direito Sucessório, considerando as mudanças nas relações jurídicas e sociais. Com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia, apresentando o Projeto de Lei 3.799 de 2019, que anuncia importantes mudanças, com possibilidades tecnológicas para a elaboração de testamentos, garantindo segurança e eficiência, e mostrando grande avanço com a legislação nacional. Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a importância da tecnologia no sistema jurídico, em especial, na confecção de testamentos com gravação em audiovisual, a fim de perpetuar e testar, post mortem, a vontade de um indivíduo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de base qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico em periódicos e livros que contemplam o assunto em foco. Percebe-se que com as tranformações, é necessário inovar o ordenamento jurídico com a inserção de meios tecnológicos tendo o intuito de possibilitar a efetivação do testamento através de gravações audiovisuais, garantindo segurança e facilidade ao ato, o que virá a refletir verdadeira na revolução capaz de melhor operacionalizar os atos sucessórios.
Population Growth and Water Consumption: Chachapoyas Case, 2011 - 2021
Authors: Vega Edinson Cueva , Dávila Manuel Antonio Morante , Castillo Percy Zuta , Espinoza Oscar Chavez , Barrientos Marden Rigoberto Zumaeta 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The present research aims to evaluate the impact of population growth on the consumption of drinking water in the city of Chachapoyas during the period from 2022 to 2021 and project the trend until the year 2050.

Method: The research followed a mixed longitudinal approach of basic study, with a non-experimental design, involving descriptive, explanatory, and correlational analyses. Based on 11 yearly observations (2011-2021), data from the Municipal Company of Drinking Water and Sewerage Services (EMUSAP) were used for a 20-year projection in Chachapoyas.

Result: The results showcase Chachapoyas as an oasis amid the scarcity of drinking water. 96% of water consumption is concentrated in households, while 4% is attributed to the commercial and social sector. The 21% increase in water demand poses a challenge due to population growth and reduced water availability at collection centers. It is projected that per capita water consumption will decline to 1m3 per person by 2049. The relationship between population growth and water availability is critical, necessitating efficient resource management to ensure adequate water access in the future.

Conclusion: Authorities should focus on implementing a circular economy, wastewater reuse, and improving pipeline distribution, all of which are critical components for sustainable water management in the city of Chachapoyas.