bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El descanso como resistencia pasiva: inacción en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Rivas Herencia Eugenio , Peña Sillero Enrique 
Published: January 2024

This study is built on the concept of passive resistance, also known as non-violent disobedience, and the use of these strategies in contemporary art. We look back to the East to review the existential perspective of Taoism and its defense of doing without doing or wu wei. We analyze how this model of thought has permeated Western thought in a particular way and has filtered into contemporary artistic practice, posing a vicissitude between resisting that which exhausts us or abandoning ourselves to a kind of collective tiredness that can serve as a binding force for our community of the weary. Numerous examples within contemporary art stand up against the eminent capitalisation of rest and the instrumentalisation of sleep, reflecting on the political possibilities of inaction, in a defense of that unifying rest, where the sleepers are constituted as agents of passive resistance.
El presente estudio se yergue sobre el concepto de resistencia pasiva, también denominada desobediencia no violenta, y el empleo de estas estrategias dentro del arte contemporáneo. Devolvemos la mirada a Oriente para revisar la perspectiva existencial del taoísmo y su defensa del hacer sin hacer o wu wei. Analizamos cómo este modelo de pensamiento ha permeado de una manera particular en el pensamiento occidental y se ha filtrado en la práctica artística contemporánea, planteando una vicisitud entre resistir ante aquello que nos agota o abandonarnos a una suerte de cansancio colectivo que pueda servir como aglutinante de nuestra comunidad de fatigados. Numerosos ejemplos dentro del arte contemporáneo se levantan ante la eminente capitalización del descanso y la instrumentalización del sueño, reflexionando sobre las posibilidades políticas de la inacción, en una defensa de ese descanso unificador, donde los y las durmientes se constituyen como agentes de la resistencia pasiva.
Tactical knowledge is not dependent upon age or biological maturation in young soccer players
Authors: Peña Gonzalez Iván , Javaloyes Alejandro , Cervelló Eduardo , Moya Ramón Manuel 
Published: January 2024

This study examined how chronological age and maturity status may affect tactical knowledge in young soccer players. Decimal age and maturity status of sixty-six U12 to U14 soccer players were calculated. Their tactical knowledge (declarative and procedural) was assessed using the TCTOF questionnaire. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between declarative and procedural knowledge with chronological age and maturity status. Statistical differences in the declarative and procedural knowledge were examined according to age, maturity and field position-related groups. Neither the declarative nor the procedural knowledge showed a significant correlation to chronological age or maturity status (p >.05), nor was the declarative and procedural knowledge different between chronological age, maturity status or field position groups. These findings suggest that tactical knowledge is not age-, maturity- or field position-dependent, which has implications in talent identification, player selection and development programs in young soccer academies and clubs.
Este estudio examinó cómo la edad cronológica y el estado madurativo puede afectar al conocimiento táctico en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol. Se calculó la edad decimal y el estado madurativo de sesenta y seis jóvenes jugadores de fútbol sub-12 a sub-14. Se evaluó su conocimiento táctico (declarativo y procedimental) mediante el cuestionario TCTOF. Los jugadores fueron clasificados según cuatro puestos específicos (portero, defensa, centrocampista y delantero). El análisis de correlación de Pearson se utilizó para evaluar la relación entre el conocimiento declarativo y procedimental con la edad cronológica y el estado madurativo, y con el puesto específico. Se examinaron las diferencias estadísticas en el conocimiento declarativo y procedimental de acuerdo al grupo de edad, maduración y puesto específico de los jugadores. Ni el conocimiento declarativo ni el procedimental mostraron correlación significativa con la edad cronológica o el estado madurativo (p > .05), así como ni el conocimiento declarativo y procedimental fueron diferentes entre los grupos de edad, de maduración o de puestos específicos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el conocimiento táctico no es dependiente de la edad, la maduración o el puesto específico, lo que tiene implicaciones en la identificación de talentos, la selección de jugadores y los programas de desarrollo en academias y clubs de jóvenes jugadores de fútbol.
Análisis de la carga de entrenamiento previo a una lesión en atletismo de media distancia: Estudio de caso
Authors: Cardozo Luis A. , Valencia Lara María , Guerrero Jiménez Julián , Borja Villamil Sergio , Reina-Monroy Javier L. 
Published: January 2024

Sports trainers have a wide variety of instruments and methods to control training to identify the level of internal or external load experienced by the athlete to avoid an injury. The objective of this study was to explore the training load middle-distance athletes prior to a sports injury that resulted in the temporary suspension of training. The semi-structured interview technique was used in the retrospective phase to inquire about the means and methods used for load control. In the prospective phase, the recording of the mean heart rate (HRm), Session Rating of Exertion Perception (sRPE), Monotony Index (MI), Fatigue Index (FI), Hydration levels by urine color and Epworth Sleepiness Scale were used. The results indicate that the sports injury occurred prior to several high intensity sessions expressed in sRPE and in the week of higher volume, with this situation not being reflected through the FCm, nor in the week of higher value in IM and IF. Additionally, with levels of dehydration and an increase in the somnolence scale being evidenced in the last weeks of training. It is concluded that some methods to control training load do not reflect the real load experienced by the athlete, therefore, it is important to implement various mechanisms to reduce the risk of injury.
El entrenador deportivo actualmente dispone de una gran variedad de instrumentos y métodos para el control del entrenamiento con el fin de identificar el nivel de carga interna o externa vivenciado por el atleta evitando algún tipo de lesión. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la carga de entrenamiento de un atleta de medio fondo previo a una lesión deportiva que generó la suspensión temporal de los entrenamientos. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada en la fase retrospectiva para indagar sobre los medios y métodos utilizados para el control de la carga. En la fase prospectiva se utilizó el registro de la Frecuencia cardiaca media, la Percepción del esfuerzo de la sesión (sRPE), Índice de monotonía (IM), Índice de fatiga (IF), Niveles de hidratación por el color de la orina y Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth. Los resultados indican que la lesión deportiva ocurrió previo a varias sesiones de alta intensidad expresadas en sRPE y en la semana de mayor volumen, no reflejándose esta situación a través de la FCm, ni en la semana de mayor valor en IM e IF. Adicionalmente, se evidenciaron ciertos niveles de deshidratación e incremento en la escala de somnolencia en las últimas semanas de entrenamiento. Se concluye que algunos medios para el control de la carga de entrenamiento no reflejan la carga real vivenciada por el atleta, por ello, la importancia de implementar varios mecanismos a fin disminuir el riesgo lesivo.
Perfil del gestor deportivo en municipios de más de 100.000 habitantes
Authors: Rabadán Iniesta José de Calasanz , Díaz Suarez Arturo , López Gullón José María 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The increase in the demand in physical and sports activities in today's society needs a person to manage that generated demand. Sports management begins to have a very relevant importance in sports, managing the resources of both facilities and personnel, going through the economic and everything related to the work that any manager can do. Methods: A descriptive research is carried out, a non-experimental research modality that tries to systematically describe facts and characteristics of a given population. The sample is made up of sports managers from cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants throughout Spain. A 59-item questionnaire is applied, in which an attempt is made to answer the work carried out by sports managers and what skills they have. Results: Several of the most relevant questionnaire items are exposed. Discussion: The data of all the items are analyzed and the most significant variables are compared with other studies. Conclusion: Finally, the conclusions of the work are obtained with the update of the data on sports managers and what is their current status, since there is not much literature on this subject.
Introducción: El incremento de la demanda en actividades físicas y deportivas en la sociedad actual necesita de esa persona que gestione esa demanda generada. La gestión deportiva comienza a tener una importancia muy relevante en el deporte, administrando los recursos tanto de instalaciones, como de personal, pasando por lo económico y todo lo relacionado con el trabajo que cualquier directivo puede realizar. Métodos: Se realiza una investigación descriptiva, modalidad de investigación no experimental que trata de describir sistemáticamente hechos y características de una población dada. La muestra está compuesta por los gestores deportivos de las ciudades de más de 100.000 habitantes en toda España. Se aplica un cuestionario de 59 ítems en el que se intenta dar respuesta al trabajo que realizan los gestores deportivos y qué competencias tienen. Resultados: Se exponen varios de los ítems del cuestionario más relevantes. Discusión: Se analizan los datos de todos los ítems y se comparan las variables más significativas con otros estudios. Conclusión: Finalmente se obtienen las conclusiones del trabajo con la actualización de los datos sobre los gestores deportivos y cuál es su estado en la actualidad, ya que no existe mucha literatura sobre esta temática.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Spiritual di Pura Tirta Empul, Kecamatan Tampak Siring, Gianyar
Authors: Luh Putu Widia Utami Putri  , Putu Eka Purnamaningsih  , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand the development strategy of spiritual tourism in Tirta Empul Temple. Kecamatan Tampak Siring, Gianyar. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data analysis using SWOT matrix analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are still indicators that have not been maximized. SWOT analysis shows that Tirta Empul Temple has great potential but also faces challenges such as management that needs to be improved and competition with similar destinations. The development strategy involves improving facilities, services, and promotion through digital media. Sustainability is integrated in the management to involve local communities and preserve the environment. The implementation of this strategy is expected to increase spiritual tourist visits, maintain the comfort of tourists, create economic opportunities for local communities, and maintain cultural heritage. Collaboration with relevant parties is required to support this development. With a holistic approach, Tirta Empul Temple is expected to become a model of a sustainable spiritual tourism destination that benefits all parties involved.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi pengembangan pariwisata spiritual di Pura Tirta Empul. Kecamatan Tampak Siring, Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan masih adanya indikator yang belum maksimal. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa Pura Tirta Empul memiliki potensi besar namun juga menghadapi tantangan seperti pengelolaan yang perlu ditingkatkan dan persaingan dengan destinasi serupa. Strategi pengembangan melibatkan peningkatan fasilitas, pelayanan, dan promosi melalui media digital. Keberlanjutan diintegrasikan dalam manajemen untuk melibatkan komunitas lokal dan melestarikan lingkungan. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan spiritual, menjaga kenyamanan dari wisatawan, menciptakan peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat, dan menjaga warisan budaya. Kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait diperlukan untuk mendukung pengembangan ini. Dengan pendekatan holistik, Pura Tirta Empul diharapkan dapat menjadi model destinasi wisata spiritual yang berkelanjutan dan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak terlibat.
Kata Kunci: Wisata Spritual, Strategi Pengembangan,Potensi Wisata,SWOT
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA
Authors: Amelia Fadhilah 
Published: January 2024

Lansia mengalami penurunan pada kesehatan fisik, psikis dan hubungan sosial. Permasalahan dan perasaan tersebut cenderung memberikan pengaruh yang negatif terhadap kehidupannya, oleh karna itu para lansia menginginkan untuk mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari lingkungan sekitar serta memperoleh kasih sayang dan cinta dari keluarga, namun masih banyak lansia yang tidak memperoleh hal tersebut dan harus menghabiskan sisa hidupnya di panti sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat Psychological Well Being pada lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu, Batusangkar. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 30 subjek pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Tingkat Psychological Well Being dikur menggunakan skala Psychological Well Being. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa tingkat psychological well being pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial tergolong tinggi.
POLARIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION DURING THE UMAYYAH DAILY
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Islamic education during the Umayyad Daulah era was essentially closely related to Islamic history. The polarization of Islamic education during the Umayyad period was always in line with the polarization of Islamic history itself. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain globally about polarization institution Islamic education during the Umayyad period through three problem formulations, namely: educational patterns during the Umayyah period; educational figures at that time, and the form of educational institutions at that time using a historical approach. The results of these three formulations show that the education pattern at this time is using a concentration system . Some of the famous ulama figures who represented Islamic cities at that time included: Abdullah bin Umar in Makah, Abdullah bin Mas'ud in Kufah, Abdullah bin Abbas in Makah, and Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'Ash in Egypt. Madrasahs or educational institutions that were built at that time were Madrasah Makah, Madrasah Medina, Madrasah Bashrah, Madrasah Kufah, Madrasah Damascus (Damascus), and Madrasah Fustat in Egypt.
SCUBE1 promotes pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in acute pulmonary embolism by modulating BMP7
Authors: Qu Xiaoya , Huang Dongmei , Zhou Xiaomin , Ruan Wenwen 
Published: January 2024

Objectives
After an episode of acute pulmonary embolism (APE), activated platelets have the ability to release various bioactive factors that can stimulate both proliferation and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). SCUBE1 has been previously reported to engage in platelet-platelet interactions, potentially contributing to the activation of platelets in early onset thrombi. The purpose of this study was to examine the alterations in SCUBE1 expression in PASMCs after APE, as well as understand the mechanism behind these changes.

Methods
The platelet-rich plasma samples of both APE patients and healthy individuals were collected. A hyperproliferative model of PASMCs was established by using platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) as a stimulator and various assays were used to investigate how SCUBE1-mediated BMP7 can regulate PDGF-induced PASMC proliferation and migration.

Results
Elevated level of SCUBE1 were observed in platelet-rich plasma from patients with APE and in PASMCs induced by PDGF. SCUBE1 interference ameliorated PDGF-driven cell proliferation and migration, and also downregulated PCNA expression. Additionally, mechanistic studies demonstrated that SCUBE1 could directly bind to bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) and enhance BMP7 expression, which completely abolished the impact of SCUBE1 silencing on proliferation and migration ability of PASMCs after PDGF treatment.

Conclusion
In the PDGF-induced proliferation of PASMCs, the expression of SCUBE1 and BMP7 was upregulated. Silencing of SCUBE1 impeded PDGF-induced proliferation and migration of PASMCs by restraining BMP7.
Development of molecular identification methods for Dryophytes suweonensis and D. japonicus, and their hybrids
Authors: Yoo Nakyung , Yoon Ju-Duk , Yoo Jeongwoo , Kim Keun-Yong , Heo Jung Soo , Kim Keun-Sik 
Published: January 2024

Background
As hybridization can reduce biodiversity or cause extinction, it is important to identify both purebred parental species and their hybrids prior to conserving them. The Suwon tree frog, Dryophytes suweonensis, is an endangered wildlife species in Korea that shares its habitat and often hybridizes with the Japanese tree frog, D. japonicus. In particular, D. suweonensis, D. japonicus, and their hybrids often have abnormal ovaries and gonads, which are known causes that could threaten their existence.

Methods
We collected 57 individuals from six localities where D. suweonensis is known to be present. High-resolution melting curve (HRM) analysis of the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA gene was performed to determine the maternal species. Thereafter, the DNA sequences of five nuclear genes (SIAH, TYR, POMC, RAG1, and C-MYC) were analyzed to determine their parental species and hybrid status.

Results
The HRM analysis showed that the melting temperature of D. suweonensis was in the range of 79.0–79.3 °C, and that of D. japonicus was 77.7–78.0 °C, which clearly distinguished the two tree frog species. DNA sequencing of the five nuclear genes revealed 37 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites, and STRUCTURE analysis showed a two-group structure as the most likely grouping solution. No heterozygous position in the purebred parental sequences with Q values ≥ 0.995 were found, which clearly distinguished the two treefrog species from their hybrids; 11 individuals were found to be D. suweonensis, eight were found to be D. japonicus, and the remaining 38 individuals were found to be hybrids.

Conclusion
Thus, it was possible to unambiguously identify the parental species and their hybrids using HRM analysis and DNA sequencing methods. This study provided fundamental information for D. suweonensis conservation and restoration research.
The Use of Bell Ringers in Improving Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Paulin Josephine G. , Bete Jacqueline , Melia Delia G. 
Published: January 2024

Aims: To determine the impact of the Bell Ringers in Science classroom.
Study Design: Quantitative method through interviews.
Place and Duration of Study: Monkayo College of Arts, Science, and Technology in the 2nd semester of School Year 2023-2024.
Methodology: The participants of the study were purposely chosen. The researchers identified the least learned competencies which became the basis for developing the Bell Ringers during the midterm period. Bell Ringers were prepared ahead of time. After the implementation of the Bell Ringers, students’ feedback and suggestions were solicited through interviews. Data gathered were analyzed into themes.
Results: Evidently, students exhibited heightened engagement, focus, and mental preparedness for lessons, resulting in improved knowledge retention. Furthermore, the incorporation of Bell Ringers facilitated effective classroom management for teachers, affording improved time utilization and fostering meaningful individual interactions with students. As a formative assessment tool, Bell Ringers not only bolstered students' familiarity with concepts but also nurtured concentration, self-discipline, interaction, productivity, and positive attitudes. The constructive effects of Bell Ringers were discernibly mirrored in the student's exam results.
Conclusion: Integration of Bell Ringers into instructional practices is a universally beneficial approach spanning diverse subjects and grade levels. It presents a strategic means to captivate students, establishing a conducive learning atmosphere at the outset of each class and ultimately contributing to elevated academic performance.
Biological Management of Panama Wilt of Banana Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense
Authors: Shukla D. N. , Tiwari Pankaj , Singh S. K. , Tiwari Rohit 
Published: January 2024

Bananas are one of the most important fruit crops grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. It contributes to the livelihood of many growers and constitutes a larger proportion of fruit orchards in India. Panama wilt of banana is a major fungal disease affecting banana cultivations and farmers facing huge economic losses after the introduction of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense Foc TR4 strain B2 in Bihar .In the present investigation, native and commercial isolates of Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum are tested against the all isolates of Fusarium oxxysporum f.sp. cubense. Both the biocontrol agents were found highly effective against the Iso. M, Iso A and Iso.K under in vitro as well as under natural pot conditions. But in the case of Iso.G (Foc TR 4 strain B2), these bioagents were found moderately effective under in vivo and in vitro conditions.
Solid‐Supported Synthesis of Bicyclic Peptides Containing Three Parallel Peptide Chains
Authors: Karskela Tuomas , Heinonen Petri , Virta Pasi , Lönnberg Harri 
Published: April 2003

AbstractFour homodetic bicyclic peptides 9a−d, containing three parallel peptide chains, were synthesized on a hydroxymethyl‐functionalized polystyrene support. α,α‐Bis(aminomethyl)‐β‐alanine, bearing orthogonal protections (Alloc, Boc, Fmoc) on the three amino groups (1), was attached to the support through an H2N‐Leu‐Leu‐Gly‐OH spacer, and the peptide chains were assembled on the amino groups of 1 by either a stepwise coupling or coupling of a segment, keeping the amino protection within each chain unchanged. N‐(4‐Allyloxy‐4‐oxobutanoyl)iminodiacetic acid (2) was then coupled to the Fmoc‐protected chain. The Boc protecting group was removed, and the exposed amino group was coupled with the remaining free carboxylic acid function of 2. Finally, the Alloc and allyl ester protections were removed from the carboxylic and amino functions, and a second cyclization was performed. Release from the support gave 9a−d as free carboxylic acids. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)
About the calculation of exchange coupling constants in polynuclear transition metal complexes
Authors: Ruiz Eliseo , Rodríguez‐Fortea Antonio , Cano Joan , Alvarez Santiago , Alemany Pere 
Published: April 2003

AbstractThe application of theoretical methods based on the density functional theory with hybrid functionals provides good estimates of the exchange coupling constants for polynuclear transition metal complexes. The accuracy is similar to that previously obtained for dinuclear compounds. We present test calculations on simple model systems based on H · · · He and CH2 · · · He units to compare with Hartree–Fock and multiconfigurational results. Calculations for complete, nonmodeled polynuclear transition metal complexes yield coupling constants in very good agreement with available experimental data. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 24: 982–989, 2003