bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The determinants of green finance and effect on the banking sector
Authors: Gör Yusuf , Tekin Bilgehan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study examines the prerequisites and challenges faced by local and foreign commercial banks in Türkiye in supporting green business initiatives. This study uses backward logistic regression analysis to identify variables affecting green financing practices using annual data from Turkish deposit banks from 2012 to 2021. This study addresses the growing interest in understanding the role of commercial banks in promoting green finance and contributes to the existing literature by revealing the current efforts of Turkish commercial banks in this area. The main findings show that factors influencing green financing practices are derivative financial assets, loans, tangible assets, equity capital, company size, female representation on boards, presence of audit committees and company experience. The study highlights the relationship between these factors and green financing methods adopted by depository banks. It is worth noting that the assets of these banks were built within the framework of green financing and practices such as green buildings, green loans and green bonds were introduced. In addition, the size and experience of custodian banks help influence their green financing practices. The findings provide a framework for policy makers, practitioners and academics who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Turkish financial institutions and green finance.
Varying Heat Release Rates per Unit Area – The Impact in Underground Mines
Authors: Hansen Rickard 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The fire behaviour and smoke behaviour of a fire in an underground mine will be largely dictated by the heat release rate of the fire. The heat release rate per unit area is generally the output from small-scale fire experiments and can be applied for larger objects with varying surface area. This paper studies the impact of varying heat release rate per unit area for fires in materials and substances typically found underground. Data from earlier fire experiments were analysed and discussed, and several different heat release rate curves and flame spread velocities for various fuel components were developed and discussed. It was found that the hydraulic hose presented the highest peak heat release rate per unit area of the solid fuel items, followed by the low-voltage cable, cab interior, and tyre in descending order. The increase in the peak heat release rate was highest for the highest incident heat flux levels, representative for scenarios underneath a mining vehicle. The heat release rate per unit area of pool fires underneath a vehicle is significantly higher than a corresponding free burning case - attributed to the higher incident heat flux – but a gravel surface underneath a pool fire will reduce the heat release rate considerably. Line fires in larger bundles of electrical cables were modelled and found to attain the peak flame spread velocity more rapidly compared with a fire in hydraulic hoses. This was caused by the higher heat release rate of the initial fire and ignited segments in the electrical cable case.
The Origin of Mineral Waste from Constanta Port and the Necessity to Introduce it into the Circular Economy
Authors: Mihai Alexandru Florin , Lazăr Maria , Bădulescu Camelia , Traistă Camelia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Constanta Port is the largest port on the Black Sea. Only here are operated the largest ships that have access through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. Of these, the largest tonnage is operated in berths 80 – 84 belonging to COMVEX SA. In the port there are also terminals for operating bulk cargo belonging to SOCEP and Minmetal.
During the operation of ships, transport and storage of bulk cargo, basic activities of the terminal, losses of bulk materials occur, which periodically collected are waste because they no longer meet the original characteristics of the goods.
According to GD 111/2002, these quantities of materials are called technological losses and are a mixture of iron ore, bauxite, coke and coal. The mineral components of this waste, defined as mineral waste, are from the handled materials, and which are of the highest quality.
This quantity cannot be shipped to customers and therefore the respective quantities of goods represent operating and storage losses. Periodically, this mixture must be removed so that the land surfaces on which the stacks of materials are formed remain clean.
The production of mineral waste is closely linked to the activity of the Ore Terminal. The mineral mixture from cleaning operations is stored in temporary storage dumps. In addition to the fact that these quantities of goods represent losses, they also represent an impact on the environment.
The storage of this waste involves occupying important, available, adjacent areas and sometimes production areas. This also has implications for the operator's handling capacity as it requires additional operations involving energy consumption, labour consumption, vehicle use, etc. In conclusion, this scenario negatively affects the economic and social development of the company operating with bulk materials.
Due to the specificity of the bulk cargo handling terminal, between 1991 and until now, significant quantities of mineral waste valued at approx. 650.000 t.
Similar wastes are a characteristic of large ports, which transit such bulk goods, such as: Rotterdam – EMO operator – Netherlands, Dunkirk and Sollac sur Mer – France, Tianjin – China.
Hallyu in the Heart of Europe: The rise of the Korean Wave in the digital space
Authors: Hargitai Dávid Máté , Grósz Annamária Sasné , Sas Zsófia 
Published: January 2024

AbstractHallyu, the global cultural phenomenon that is also known as the Korean Wave affects its fans in terms of both their openness to Korean culture and their purchase intentions. Despite this, research into the psychological mechanism behind it is lacking. The aim of this study is to discover a) the relationship between Hallyu culture and the psychological factors associated with interpersonal relationships mediated through digital platforms; and b) the psychological factors that contribute to one’s Korean Wave related purchase intention. The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. Using a purposive sampling method, the core population of the survey consisted of Hallyu fans in Hungary, who were reached through various, Korean culture-specialised social media groups. Data from 495 eligible respondents was analysed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS3 software. It can be concluded that fear of missing out (FOMO) and self-pressure to be member of fandom inspire presence in the online space, which can increase purchase intention towards K-goods, Results shows that the examined psychological elements have the greatest impact on two age groups (20-23 and 30-43 years old); however, due to its higher level of income and already established living circumstances the second group can respond to marketing activities to a greater extent. It has also been determined that the level of fandom involvement has a positive effect on purchase intention, something which can be further enhanced by FOMO and peer pressure. Based on the correlations identified, more effective marketing activities can be planned among fans through social media and influencers in fan groups.
Public Relations Campaign Management for Supporting Responsible and Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Widanarko Melati Andria , Atmadi Gayatri 
Published: January 2024

Local community in Thousand Islands should know how to manage public relations campaign properly for supporting responsible and sustainable tourism. This research aims to know how Jejak Seribu can involve youth community in Tidung Island in managing public relations campaign for education exploration : Jelajah Edukasi : Entrepreneur Millenials 2019. This study uses qualitative-descriptive research approach with case study. The method of data collection in this study is in-depth interviews with the head of Jejak Seribu, the head of entrepreneurship division of Jejak Seribu, and members of Jejak Seribu. The results of this study show that Jejak Seribu has implemented the stages of campaign management in conducting the Entrepreneur Millennials campaign, and the application of the concept of responsible tourism, sustainable tourism and public relations campaign proves more effective in achieving campaign objectives.This research only focused on the very specific program of "Jelajah Edukasi Jejak Seribu: Entrepreneur Millenials 2019" conducted in Tidung Island. This study has a small sample size that may not represent the population. This study is expected to provide useful insights for any community in the management of public relations campaign.
Refugee Resettlement in Canada, 1981
Authors: Refuge Editor  
Published: January 2024

Iti 1981, 8,873 Indochinese were landed in Canada. Of these refugees, 6,723 were government assisted and 2,150 were privately sponsored by groups. The total intake of Eastern Europeans for 1981 was 5,325, of whom 606 were sponsored by relatives and 117 by pri- vate groups.
Analisis Desain Teras Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) Berpendingin S-CO2 Berbahan Bakar Uranium Nitrit dengan Minor Aktinida
Authors: Gontina Wulan , Monado Fiber , Ariani Menik 
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan analisis desain teras Gas cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) berpendinginÂ S-CO2 berbahan bakar Uranium Nitrit dengan Minor Aktinida sehingga dapat beroperasi dalam waktu lama. Sistem suhu tinggi, keandalan spektrum cepat dan siklus bahan bakar tertutup GFR dapat meminimalkan limbah reaktor dengan penggunaan Uranium berkelanjutan dari minor aktinida. Karakteristik S-CO2 yang stabil, tidak mudah terbakar dan suhu puncak realtif rendah (~650oC) mampu mendinginkan teras reaktor.Â Metode penyusunan bahan bakar menggunakan strategi burn-up Modified CANDLE. Strategi pembakaran MCANDLE dalam shuffling arah radial dengan dua skema pengisian bahan bakar, skema X (dari luar teras ke arah dalam) dan skema Y (dari pusat teras ke luar), telah diterapkan. Digunakan SRAC dan data JENDL-4.0 dalam perhitungan. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh studi parameter melalui perhitungan nilai faktor multiplikasi infinite, faktor multiplikasi efektif, reaktivitas dan distribusi daya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai Keff sebelum penambahan Minor Aktinida untuk skema X dan Y adalah 1,0893 dan 1,0915. Setelah penambahan minor aktinida nilai Keff 1% - 7% pada skema X dan Y berada pada kondisi kritis dan setelah penambahan minor aktinida 4% - 7% reaktor berada pada kondisi superkritis. Reaktivitas reaktor pada skema X dan Y adalah 0,0939 dan 0,1089. Untuk distribusi daya arah aksial skema X dan Y 1,5285 dan 1,5323. Untuk distribusi daya arah radial pada skema X dan Y adalah 1,5862 dan 1,8320. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penambahan minor aktinida dan skema penyusunan bahan bakar mempengaruhi kekritisan dan distribusi daya Â teras GFR.Â
Efektivitas Perubahan Fase Material KCl/H2O sebagai Sistem Pendingin Ikan Laut
Authors: Alief Iqbal , Usna Sri Rahayu Alfitri , Astuti Astuti , Oktamuliani Sri 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of phase change material (PCM) KCl/H2Oas a fish cooling system. KCl/H2Ois a eutectic PCM of hydrate salts with a melting temperature of -10.7 Â°Cand an enthalpy of 273 kJ/kg. The samples tested were Kuwe marine fish with a mass of 1 kg (4 heads). The variation in fish mass to KCl/H2Ois 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The process of changing the temperature of the fish cooling system every time is measured using the DS18B20 temperature sensor. Based on the study's results, KCl/H2Ois effective in reducing fish temperature by -0.22 Â°C/minute.The use of 2 kg KCl/H2OÂ is effective in maintaining fish temperature in the temperature range of0 to 5 Â°C for 20 hours, and the use of 3 kg KCl/H2Ois good in maintaining fish temperature in the lower temperature range of -5 to 0 Â°CÂ for 16 hours. In terms of economy, the cost of handling the fish cooling process using KCl/H2Ois six times greater than conventional cooling, so this system is less recommended.
The City of the Future in the novels by V.F. Odoevsky "Russian Nights" and "The 4338th year
Authors: zhao Yao 
Published: January 2024

The article offers a comparative consideration of two social models in the fiction of V.F. Odoevsky. The researcher focuses on the unfinished novel "4338" and the insert novella "The City without a Name" from the novel "Russian Nights" by Odoevsky. When comparing both texts, the article points to the indissoluble semantic unity of the author's cultural and social views on the proper (ideal) future society. If "Russian Nights" is entirely turned to the present, so that the dystopian paintings in the short stories "The City without a Name" and "The Last Suicide" are needed only to properly look at the modernity of the 1840s and the consequences of mistakes that can be made in the present, then "4338" really aspires and into the future and projects a new scientific and social world. "4338th year" can only be considered a utopia in part. In the light of satirical criticism in the novel "Russian Nights" and other works by Odoevsky, "The 4338th year" turns out to be not so unambiguous a text as was commonly believed in literary studies of the early twentieth century.
Efek Paparan Limbah Debu Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Semen Tonasa
Authors: Fadhillah Yusri Farah , Amir Rahmi , Usman  
Published: January 2024

Efek paparan limbah debu pada pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa kabupaten pangkep Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan: 1) Untuk menemukan efek paparan limbah debu pada pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa; 2) Untuk menemukan perilaku pekerja yang mempunyai pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan alat pelindung diri; 3) Untuk menemukan masa kerja pekerja pengangkut semen Tonasa. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang diartikan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel yang menggambarkan kejadian atau fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan informasi tentang kejadian atau fenomena yang sebenarnya secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat dari lapangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Karakteristik dari informan kunci dilokasi PT. Tonasa Lines dan PT. Prima Karya Manunggal ditemukan ada beberapa pekerja mengalami gangguan Kesehatan pada saat jam kerja berlangsung, hal ini ditandai dengan gejala yang muncul seperti batuk, iritasi mata dan iritasi pada kulit dikarenakan kontak langsung dengan debu dan semen di lapangan kerja baik semen curah ataupun semen zak; 2) Penggunaan APD digudang tidak selengkap APD dipelabuhan, karena tingginya kadar debu di dalam gudang penyimpanan semen tersebut mempengaruhi adanya efek dari paparan limbah debu mengakibatkan terganggunya kesehatan para pekerja; 3) Masa kerja rata-rata para pekerja pengangkut semen tonasa di Pelabuhan sekitar 20-30 tahun dan di Gudang sekitar 30-40 tahun.
Kata Kunci : Efek paparan debu, pekerja PT. Semen Tonasa
Effects of exposure to dust waste on workers transporting tonasa cement in Pangkep Regency This study aims to find: 1) To find out the effects of exposure to dust waste on workers transporting tonasa cement; 2) To find the behavior of workers who have knowledge about how to use personal protective equipment; 3) To find the working time of Tonasa cement transport workers. The research method is descriptive qualitative which is defined as a sampling technique that describes events or phenomena that occur in the field and provides information about the actual events or phenomena systematically, factually and accurately from the field. The research results show that: 1) The characteristics of the key informants at PT. Tonasa Lines and PT. Prima Karya Manunggal found that several workers experienced health problems during working hours, this was indicated by symptoms that appeared such as coughing, eye irritation and skin irritation due to direct contact with dust and cement in the workplace, both bulk cement and sack cement; 2) The use of PPE in the warehouse is not as complete as PPE in the port, because the high level of dust in the cement storage warehouse affects the effects of exposure to dust waste resulting in the disruption of the health of workers; 3) The average working period of tonasa cement transport workers at the Port is around 20-30 years and at the Warehouse around 30-40 years.
Keywords: Effect of dust exposure on PT. Tonas Cement
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Mobil Listrik Melalui Gaya Hidup Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Area Kota Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Andre Martinus  , Fathorrahman  , Pradiani Theresia 
Published: January 2024

Mobil listrik yang ditenagai oleh baterai 100% minim polutan, pada dasarnya meskipun pembangkit listrik yang menghasilkan listrik dapat mengeluarkan polutan, namun listrik dari pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir, hidro, surya, atau angin lebih minim menghasilkan polusi udara. Manfaat kinerja mobil listrik memberikan pengoperasian yang senyap dan akselerasi yang lebih kuat, serta membutuhkan perawatan yang lebih sedikit daripada mesin pembakaran internal, dan mengurangi ketergantungan energi, karena listrik merupakan sumber energi rumah tangga. Pendekatan kuantitatif merupakan sebuah metode sebagai solusi pemecahan masalah yang terjadi, dimana populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pengguna mobil listrik di Kota Malang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden yang nantinya akan mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini juga didukung oleh teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan untuk memperkuat hasil penelitan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji sobel. Data diproses secara statistik dengan program SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 38% gaya hidup dipengaruhi brand image, 52,6% gaya hidup dipengaruhi harga, 44,6 % minat beli dipengaruhi brand image, minat beli tidak dipengaruhi harga, 62,4% minat beli dipengaruhi brand image melalui gaya hidup, dan 12,8% minat beli dipengaruhi harga melalui gaya hidup.
Faktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Anak Usia 5-14 Tahun
Authors: Wahidah Latifatul , Wardani Ratih Sari , Meikawati Wulandari 
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Kasus tuberkulosis paru anak di Kota Semarang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control). Populasi kasus berjumlah 19 penderita TB paru anak usia 5-14 tahun yang tercatat dalam rekam medik Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon dan untuk Populasi kontrol 19 yang diambil anak usia 5-14 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon yang telah dinyatakan negatif TB di BKPM wilayah semarang. Instrumen mengunakan kuisioner. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis deskriptif secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil: (1) Sebagian besar responden yang terdapat kontak tuberkulosis paru langsung sebanyak 15 responden (39,5%); (2) Mayoritas responden terdapat tanda Scar sebanyak 30 responden (93,8%); (3) Mayoritas reponden terdapat paparan rokok sebanyak 34 responden (89,5%); (4) Sebagian besar responden memiliki pendapatan kurang dari UMR sebanyak 32 responden (84,2%); dan (5) Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan kurang baik sebanyak 20 responden (52,6%). Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab tuberkulosis paru pada anak diantaranya faktor predisposisi meliputi status gizi, riwayat pemberian vaksin BCG, pengetahuan, faktor pendukung meliputi sosial ekonomi, lingkungan rumah, fasilitas dan sarana kesehatan, faktor pendorong meliputi sikap, praktik, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, umur, jenis kelamin, kontak langsung
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO NARATIF UNTUK KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Hayati Umi , Astuti Indri , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman 
Published: January 2024

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan video naratif untuk kemampuan bercerita pada siswa taman kanak-kanak. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut digunakan metode <em>Research and Development</em> (R&amp;D) model pengembangan ADDIE. Dengan model pengembangan ADDIE maka penelitian dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap (1) <em>Analyze</em>, (2) <em>Design</em>, (3) <em>Develop</em>, (4) <em>Implement</em>, dan (5) <em>Evaluate</em>. Penelitian ini di TKIT Permata Hati kelompok B dengan partisipan 25 orang siswa. Produk yang dikembangkan sudah di validasi secara materi, desain dan media oleh 6 orang validator ahli di bidangnya. Hasil validasi materi secara keseluruhan memperoleh hasil “sangat valid”, validasi media memperoleh hasil “sangat valid” dan validasi desain juga memperoleh hasil “sangat valid”. Hasil pengujian di lapangan melalui uji satu-satu, uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar secara keseluruhan memperoleh hasil “Berkembang Sesuai harapan”. Hasil uji efektivitas yang dilakukan memperoleh rata-rata penilaian memahami bahasa reseptif menyimak dan membaca, memahami bahasa ekspresif (mengungkapkan), bahasa secara verbal dan nonverbal, mengenal keaksaraan awal sebelum menggunakan produk sebesar 30 sedangkan hasil pengukuran rata-rata sesudah menggunakan produk sebesar 91. Dengan dk (derajat kebebasan) 48 dan taraf kesalahan yang digunakan 5% (0,05) diperoleh 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 2,010. Diketahui 𝑡𝑜 = -16,11 atau 16,11 dan 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 2,010, maka 𝑡𝑜 &gt; 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙. Dengan ketentuan bilamana 𝑡𝑜 ≥ 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 maka 𝐻0 ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan video naratif tentang proses terjadinya kupu-kupu.</p>
ANALISIS RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH PRAKTIK PERPAJAKAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PRODI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SIDOARJO)
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>Riset ini disusun dengan fokus pada pembelajaran daring yang berlangsung pada mata kuliah praktik perpajakan di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo. Tujuan riset adalah untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap p</em><em>elaksanaan </em><em>pembelajaran daring </em><em>mata kuliah praktik perpajakan</em><em>. Riset disusun menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan angket kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Hasil r</em><em>iset</em><em> menunjukkan jika mayoritas mahasiswa prodi akuntansi merasa pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah praktik perpajakan tidak berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien meskipun kebutuhan akan keilmuan mata kuliah yang ditempuh telah terpenuhi. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari kelemahan yang muncul pada sistem pembelajaran secara daring. </em><em></em></p>