bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Karakteristik Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur Bulan Desember 2022
Authors: Farsida Farsida , Nilamsari Arysa , Malayanti Malayanti , Handayani Tutwuri 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang menyebabkan seseorang berbaring di tempat tidur dengan komplikasi yang serius, sering disebut sebagai 'silent disease' karena kebanyakan orang tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka menderita osteoporosis sampai mereka mengalami fraktur. Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI, data populasi di Indonesia usia dibawah 70 tahun pada perempuan sebanyak 18-30% dan yang menderita osteoporosis rata-rata umur 50-59 tahun sebesar 24% sedangkan pada laki-laki usia 60-70 tahun sebesar 62%. Indeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya osteoporosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karakterikstik lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu perhitungan indeks massa tubuh dan pengisian angket mengenai faktor risiko osteoporosis pada lansia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Hasil: 35 orang (52,5%) berusia 60-69 tahun dan sebanyak 32 orang (47,8%) berusia ≥70 tahun. Untuk jenis kelamin 33 orang (49,3%)laki-laki dan 34 orang (50,7%) perempuan, untuk tingkat pendidikan 8 orang (11,9%) tidak sekolah, sebanyak 38 orang (56,7%) SD, sebanyak 8 orang (11,9%) SMP, sebanyak 10 orang (14,9%) SMA, dan sebanyak 3 orang (4,5%) Perguruan Tinggi. Berdasarkan risiko osteoporosis, 45 responden (67,2%) tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis. Indeks massa tubuh 36 responden (53,7%) normal, 13 responden (19,4%) underweight,8 responden (11,9%) obesitas 1,7 responden (10,4%) overweight, 3 responden (4,5%) obesitas 2. Simpulan: Terdapat 45 responden (67,2%) yang tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis dengan indeks massa tubuh berada di batas normal dan underweight.
Applying parallelism to a bisimulation algorithm to improve efficiency in software testing of time-critical systems
Authors: Betancourt Joan , Ortiz James , Aranda Jesus 
Published: January 2024

Time-Critical Systems (TCS) play a crucial role in environments where strict timing constraints are essential to ensure reliability and correctness. Mutation Testing (MT) is considered a valuable strategy for quality assurance of TCS, but it suffers from the equivalent mutant problem, which is known to increase computational cost and reduce confidence in MT. To address this problem, a strong timed bisimulation equivalence (STBE) algorithm can be used when TCS are modeled as Timed Automata (TA). STBE is computationally expensive and can benefit from parallelism. We survey available STBE implementations, identify opportunities to apply parallelism, build an extension that takes advantage of them, and test its effects. The resulting solution is a Java program that receives multiple TAs expressed in UPPAAL format and determines which TAs are equivalent using an STBE implementation such as TimBrCheck or MUTES and process-based parallelism. Compared to existing solutions, our tests show that our proposal is more efficient, reducing the runtimes of STBE by more than half. This could improve the reach, reliability, and effectiveness of MT for TCS.
Trop T, hand grip strength and waist circumference as markers of sarcopenic obesity in postmenopausal women: An analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Sarangi Sheetal , Senghor K. A. Arul , V. M. Vinodhini 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Sarcopenic obesity is defined as age-associated histological changes and adiposity in muscles that impair muscle function. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia suggested hand grip strength (HGS) and gait speed for screening sarcopenia. Troponin is a putative biomarker of muscle health. The study aims to evaluate Trop T, HGS, and waist circumference (WC) as markers of sarcopenic obesity in postmenopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in healthy postmenopausal women. Anthropometric measurements, HGS, and gait speed were documented. Postmenopausal women were identified as sarcopenic obesity with the following criteria: (a) The cut-points for weak handgrip strength (kg) for women as <18 in Asians (b) WC ≥85 cm in women. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDLc), low-density lipoprotein (LDLc), and high sensitive troponin T levels were estimated in the automated biochemistry analyser.

Results:
About 33% sarcopenic obesity was observed in postmenopausal women aged 56 to 60 years. WC (93 cm) and body mass index (29.64) were increased in sarcopenic obese. Decreased HGS (9.44 kg) and increased gait speed (13.62 s) were observed in sarcopenic obese as compared to non-sarcopenic obese women. Increased troponin T (0.068 ng/mL), small dense LDLc (mmol/L), LDLc, non-HDLc, and decreased HDLc were observed in sarcopenic obese postmenopausal women. Receiver’s operating characteristic curve: sensitivity of waist circumference, HGS, gait, and troponin T were 97% (area under the curve [AUC] 0.76), 83% (AUC 0.84), 82% (AUC 0.76) and 67% (AUC 0.77), respectively.

Conclusion:
Measurement of waist circumference, hand grip strength, and gait are diagnostic tools of sarcopenic obesity that divulges the quality of postmenopausal life.
New Correlation To Calculate Absolute Permeability From Gas Permeameter
Authors: Ibrahim Dhorgham S. , Hussein Hussein H. 
Published: January 2024

In this study, two correlations are developed to calculate absolute rocks permeability from core samples tested by Gas Permeameter Apparatus. The first correlation can be applied if K g≤100, the second correlation can be applied if Kg>100. Sixty core samples having different permeabilities to give a wide range of values that necessary to achieve a correlation.

The developed correlation is easily applied and a quick method to avoid repeating the test at different pressure values. Only one pressure test is required to reach absolute permeability which is equivalent liquid permeability.
The final results show, after comparison between the values of permeability from the correlations and the value of absolute permeability by liquid permeameter, good agreement between the values.
Electrophysiological features of bioelectrical activity of the horse brain
Authors: Stepura Е. , Ippolitova Т. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: to study the bioelectrical activity of the brain and determine the parameters of electroencephalograms in sports and untrained horses.Materials and methods. The object of the study were horses aged from 2 to 20 years in the amount of 150 heads. The animals were in active training and were also used for rental training in horse riding; their average weight was 550.78 kg; the breeds were Oryol Trotter, Russian Trotter, American Trotter and Hanoverian. During EEG recording, horses were restrained using a halter at the junctions. Experiments were carried out in the morning or afternoon, 1 hour before feeding/training or 1 hour after. EEG registration was carried out with patch electrodes in 6 unipolar leads using a special patented Ippolitova / Gauss helmet for recording EEG in animals, the electrodes on which are located along the projections of different lobes of the brain, which allows non-invasively, without the use of sedatives and shaving hair, to record the electrical activity of the brain . EEG recording continued for 10-15 minutes. We assessed brain rhythms using the following indicators: Rhythm severity index (RSI) – the degree of manifestation of the rhythm, the percentage of time during which a given rhythm is recorded (%). Frequency – the number of complete oscillations performed per unit of time, sec. (Hz). Amplitude is the largest deviation (from the average) value of a quantity, the range of oscillations.Results. As a result of the research and analysis of the obtained EEG data, waves of bioelectrical activity of the brain in horses were established in the following ranges: alpha rhythm (α-rhythm) – 7.1 – 13 Hz, amplitude up to 100 µV; beta-1 rhythm (low-frequency β-1 rhythm) – 13.1 – 25 Hz, amplitude – 3-5 µV; beta-2 rhythm (high-frequency β-2 rhythm) – 25.1 – 40 Hz, amplitude – 3-5 µV; delta rhythm (δ rhythm) – 0.3 – 4 Hz, amplitude up to 40 µV; theta rhythm (Ѳ-rhythm) – 4.1 – 7 Hz, amplitude about 30 µV; gamma rhythm (γ rhythm) – above 40.1 µV. When analyzing EEG rhythms in animals, the most pronounced spontaneous brain activity at rest in the horses studied is the delta rhythm in all leads and hemispheres. We observe oscillations with a frequency of 0.3–4 Hz and an amplitude of up to 40 μV. The waveform is regular, sinus. Such oscillations represent the delta rhythm.
The effect of antioxidants on the productivity and enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract of quails while reducing the risk of T-2 toxicosis
Authors: Kudukhova D. , Gappoeva V. , Ktsoeva I. , Temiraev R. , Kozyrev S. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: to study the effect of antioxidants santoquine and vitamin E, included in the composition of wheat-sorghum-rapeseed type feed with a tolerant level of T-2 toxin, on the productivity and digestive processes of meat quail.Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on meat quails of the Pharaoh breed. At one day of age, according to the principle of analogous groups, 4 groups of 40 animals each were formed. Raised for meat until 42 days of age. Quails were individually weighed weekly to determine live weight gain and calculate feed costs per unit of production. After control slaughter at the age of 42 days, the activity of digestive enzymes: proteinases, amylases and cellulases was studied in the contents of the muscular stomach and duodenum of 5 animals from each group.Results. In the course of the studies, new experimentally substantiated data were obtained on the effectiveness of reducing the risk of T-2 toxicosis in the body of meat quails due to the rational joint use of santoquin antioxidant drugs in the composition of mixed feeds of the wheat-sorghum-rapeseed type with a tolerant level of T-2 toxin at a dose of 150 g/ t and vitamin E at a dose of 25 thousand IU/t. Thanks to this, in the quails of the 3rd experimental group, there was an increase in the survival rate of the livestock by 7.8 %, and an increase in live weight by 13.19 % (P<0.05). The meat poultry of the 3rd experimental group had the best pay for feed in terms of live weight gain, having spent 12.01 % less feed to obtain 1 kg of gain compared to the quails of the control group. Combined additions of the tested antioxidants contributed to a significant (P<0.05) increase in the activity of proteinases, cellulases and amylases in the contents of the muscular stomach by 24.15, 33.30 and 18.18 % and in the duodenum - by 13, compared to the analogues of the control group. 58, 13.93 and 15.02%, respectively.
Direction of salmon aquaculture development in the world
Authors: Nikolaeva О. , Dementyeva N. 
Published: January 2024

The growth of the world's population implies the search for alternative sources of nutrition. One such area is the development of aquaculture. The world aquaculture, as well as other branches of agriculture, has gone through stages of its formation from farming by primitive methods to use of modern technologies. Salmon farming occupies an important place in industrial fish farming, and the volume of farmed products is increasing every year. This review summarises the main milestones in the salmon aquaculture industry, describes the trends that have guided breeding programmes and shows the genetic approaches that have been used in fish farming. The introduction of genetic methods in salmonid fish breeding depends on the level of development of the countries where fish farms are located. Abroad there is a great experience of investment policy aimed at creation and introduction of projects up to the final (operational) stage of introduction of molecular genetics methods into salmon breeding, including the use of genomic selection. While in Russia the concept of genetic improvements in aquaculture is only being discussed. In this review an important place is given to generalisation of the accumulated material on genetic methods of salmonid fish research, as well as directions of application of genetic markers in salmon farming. The issues of searching for candidate genes, quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with gaining muscle weight and fish resistance to diseases are discussed. The directions and ways of solving breeding problems are shown. Intensive development of scientific approaches to aquaculture development abroad is a vector for setting goals to expand business investment in the development of molecular genetic approaches to salmonid fish breeding in Russia.
Modernization of the cryoprotective medium compoud for intraovarian vitrification of female gametes of Sus scrofa domesticus
Authors: Kuzmina Т. , Starikova D. 
Published: January 2024

Aim. Comprehensive analysis of the morphofunctional state of somatic (cumulus) and germ cells (oocytes) of Sus scrofa domesticus subjected to intraovarian vitrification using silicon dimethylglycerolate (SDMG) are presented.Materials and methods. Fragments of porcine ovaries (FsPO) 15×20 mm in size were gradually kept in cryoprotective agents (CPA) prepared in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 20% fetal bovine serum (FBS): 25 min. in CPA-1 [7.5 % EG (ethylene glycol) with 7.5 % DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)] and 15 min. in CPA-2 (15 % EG with 15 % DMSO and 0.5 M sucrose). The composition of the CPA-2 in experimental groups was modified by addition of SDMG (at concentrations of 2 %, 6 %, or 10 %). FsPO were stored in liquid nitrogen. FsPO were devitrified by exposure 1 minute in solution 1 (80 % PBS, 20 % FBS, 0.5 mol/l sucrose) and 5 minutes in solution 2 (80 % PBS, 0.25 mol/l sucrose). The following indicators of cryoresistance of devitrified cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were analyzed: degree of cumulus cells expansion; oocyte morphology and the functional status of lipidome in female gametes (fluorescence intensity of Nile red /lipid droplets complex - FILDs).Results. The addition of SDMG into cryoprotective media reduced the level of denuded oocytes after vitrification. The level of gamete with different degree of cumulus cells expansion (low, medium, high) in the experimental group with 10 % SDMG tended to indicators in the group of native cells. The level of native oocytes with the signs of morphological degeneration (7.7%) had no significant differences with the level of intraovarian vitrified gametes with 10 % SDMG (11 %). The proportion of native oocytes with low FILDs (38.9 %) exceeded the level of oocytes with the above indicator in vitrified oocytes of the control (16.5 %) group and in experimental groups of cells with the addition of 6 % SDMG (4.8 %) and 10 % SDMG (11.8 %, P<0.001).Conclusion. In general, comprehensive monitoring of indicators cryoresistance of COCs in Sus scrofa domesticus subjected to intraovarian vitrification revealed the cryoprotective properties of SDMG. The effects were dose-dependent and were expressed in the stabilization of oocyte-cumulus communication, a decrease in the level of oocytes with the signs of morphological degeneration, and features of the lipidome functioning in intraovarian vitrified female gametes using SDMG at various concentrations.
Changes in the immunological characteristics of vaginal secretions of cows with genital mycoplasmosis when an immunomodulator is included in the treatment regimen
Authors: Vasiliev R. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: the aim is to study the effect of the inclusion of the immunomodulator thymalin in the treatment regimen of genital mycoplasmosis of cattle on the immunological characteristics of vaginal secretions.Materials and methods. For the experiment, three groups of pregnant cows were formed, 8 heads each. The first group – pregnant cows with genital mycoplasmosis for the treatment of which the antibiotic traksovet 100 (tulatromycin) was used at a dose of 2.5 mg per 1 kg of animal body weight, subcutaneously, once 40 days before the expected delivery. The second group - pregnant cows with genital mycoplasmosis for the treatment of which the antibiotic traksovet 100 was used at a dose of 2.5 mg per 1 kg of animal body weight, subcutaneously, once 40 days before the expected delivery and the immunomodulator timalin at a dose of 0.1 mg per 1 kg of animal body weight, intramuscularly, twice with an interval of 72 hours. The third group (control) – clinically healthy pregnant cows. In experimental groups of cows, 2 weeks after the start of treatment, the effectiveness of therapy was monitored by conducting a PCR test for Mycoplasma spp. Before the start of therapy, vaginal secretions were collected from the walls of the vagina in animals of all groups. Repeated secretion from the first and second experimental group of cows was carried out 14 days after the start of treatment. In vaginal secretions, the content of - Ig G, Ig M, Ig A, sIg A and their total amount were determined by radial immunodiffusion in Mancini gel, lysozyme activity and its reaction (pH) was determined.Results. In the group of animals for the treatment of which the traxovet was used 2 weeks after the start of therapy, Mycoplasma spp. it was detected in 2 cows out of 8 (therapeutic efficacy was 75 %); in a group of cows where traxovet was used in combination with thymalin positive tests for Mycoplasma spp. there was no (therapeutic efficacy – 100 %). The use of an antibiotic for the treatment of cows with mycoplasmosis leads to the restoration to the level of healthy animals only Ig M and sIg A, whereas, when included in the thymalin therapy regimen, all the studied indicators reached their values in healthy cows.Conclusion. The use of a combination of tulatromycin and thymalin for the treatment of cows with genital mycoplasmosis provides a higher percentage of recovery, and also contributes to the restoration of the immuno-biological properties of vaginal secretions.
Assessment of complex treatment schemes for cows with postpartum endometritis and the efficiency of their subsequent insemination
Authors: Finageev Е. , Kuznetsova Т. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: сomparing the effectiveness of the proposed protocols for the treatment of cows with acute postpartum endometritis and establishing the effectiveness and the terms of their subsequent insemination.Materials and methods. 47 Cows of the Holstein-Frisan breed, which are on the binding content, were examined. All these animals were provided with obstetric care. As a result of their clinical inspection, 16 goals with an acute form of postpartum endometritis were revealed. Of these animals, two groups of 8 goals formed in each on the principle of pairs of analogues. When making a diagnosis, anamnesis, clinical signs of the disease and the results of an ultrasound of the study were taken into account. The first group included animals whose treatment regimen included intrauterine administration of Tilocar and intramuscular Uteroton. In the second group of cows, a 0.5 % Novocaine solution was additionally injected intravenously, according to the instructions. Results. The study revealed that the animals in the second group recovered three days faster (11.13±0.39 days) than the first group (14.25±0.37 days). We used the odds ratio. The second group of cows, where an additional 0.5 % of the Novocaine solution was administered, was found to be 2.78 times more likely to become pregnant than those treated without it.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ELISATOR BIOSAKA DARI TUMBUHAN DI KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN SENTOSA KELURAHAN SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN
Authors: Napitupulu Marisi , Syahfari Helda , Yahya Zuhdi , Patah Abdul , Kamarubayana Legowo , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Rahmi Abdul , Jannah Noor , Jumani Jumani , Emawati Heni , Astuti Puji , Gebriyanti Chintya , Sherina Annisa Bella 
Published: January 2024

Pertanian saat ini diharapkan menggunakan pupuk organik untuk mengurangi resiko residu untuk kesehatan manusia dan pencemaran lingkungan. Metode pembuatan elisator biosaka bahan Bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Biosaka : air hujan/air PDAM yang sudah diendapkan beberapa hari, rumputan 5 jenis. Persiapan Bahan : Biosaka bukan pupuk atau pestisida melainkan elisator yaitu senyawa kimia yang dapat memicu respon fisiologi, morfologi pada tanaman menjadi lebih baik, memberikan sinyal positif pada membran sel pada akar sehingga lebih energik dan produktif. Biosaka adalah salah satu sistem tehnologi terbaharukan dalam perkembangan dunia pertanian organik modern yang terbentuk sebagai bioteknologi. Pembuaan Biosaka ini dengan cara diremas rumputan/dauns ebanyak 250 ml dlam 2,5 liter air selama 20 menit dengan cara diremas tangan kanan dan kiri, tangan kiri memegang pangkan daun dan tangan kanan membuat gelombang. Diukur kepekatanya dengan TDS sampai 200 ppm atau lbih sampai 500 ppm. Biosaka sebagai hormone yang memacu pertumbuhan sel tanaman dengan indikator dengan kepekatan 200 ppm samapi dengan 500 ppm.
A Half-Century of Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques: Early Ambitions and Evolution with Specific Reference to Income Security Research
Authors: Emery Herb , Simpson Wayne 
Published: January 2024

Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques ( CPP/Adp) a été lancée en 1975 à titre de revue économique, multidisciplinaire et moins spécialisée dans le but de favoriser la recherche et le débat sur les politiques. Faisant fond sur le thème persistant de la sécurité du revenu, le présent article examine la façon dont les contenus de la revue ont évolué vers une recherche sur les politiques plus spécialisée et plus appliquée qui reflète un milieu universitaire et politique en mutation, mais qui a également soutenu des recherches empiriques de plus en plus sophistiquées sur d'importantes questions économiques et sociales canadiennes. En tant que revue d'économie appliquée et de sciences sociales axée sur les politiques, CPP/Adp s'est imposée comme une publication essentielle pour la promotion de la recherche sur les questions économiques et politiques canadiennes. Note des rédacteurs : Le premier volume de Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques a été publié en 1975. Ce volume-ci est le cinquantième. Dans le cadre de notre commémoration, nous avons demandé aux professeurs Emery et Simpson de rédiger cette rétrospective pour ce numéro spécial.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban Umum Dan Ketentraman Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah (Studi Warung Remang-Remang Di Desa Sungai Buluh)
Authors: Reno Affrian  , Jumaidi  , Alfisyah  
Published: January 2024

Fenomena menjamurnya warung remang-remang didesa sungai buluh Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah menjadi perhatian dan mengganggu ketentraman masyarakat, warung remang-remang adalah sebuah warung atau gubuk kecil yang penjualnya adalah wanita-wanita yang berdiri didepan warung dengan berpakaian seksi, warung tersebut terliat jelas dimalam hari dengan karakteristik warungnya hanya di terangi lampu kerlap- kerlip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan implementasi kebijakan ketentraman umum dan ketertiban umum studi warung remang-remang di desa sungai buluh dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penentuan informan secara purposive (bertujuan), teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Implementasi kebijakan ketertiban umum dan ketentraman masyarakat di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah studi warung remang-remang di desa sungai buluh belum terimplementasi dengan baik. (2) Faktor pendukung a. dukungan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan, Faktor Penghambat a. Faktor ekonomi, b.faktor demokrafi. Saran instansi terkait dan pemerintah desa sungai buluh perlu melakukan koordinasi bersama dan melakukan pembinaan kepada pemilik warung dan penjaga warung melalui ketentuan jam syarat-syarat operasional warung agar ketetraman umum dan ketertiban masyarakat tetap terjaga