bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of cognitive trauma processing in the occurrence of secondary traumatic stress symptoms in professionals working with people after traumatic experiences
Authors: Ogińska-Bulik Nina 
Published: October 2023

Cel pracyCelem badań było ustalenie związku między poznawczym przetwarzaniem traumy a wtórnym stresem traumatycznym (STS) u profesjonalistów pracujących z osobami po traumatycznych przeżyciach.MetodaAnalizie poddano wyniki uzyskane od 500 osób reprezentujących pięć grup zawodowych (terapeutów, ratowników medycznych, pielęgniarek, pracowników socjalnych i kuratorów sądowych). Więcej było wśród nich kobiet (76,4%) niż mężczyzn (23,6%). Średni wiek badanych to 44,09 lat (SD = 9,85). W badaniu wykorzystano dwa standardowe narzędzia pomiarowe, tj. Inwentarz Wtórnego Stresu Traumatycznego (STSI) oraz Skalę Przetwarzania Poznawczego Traumy (CPOTS), pozwalającą na ocenę pięciu strategii zaradczych (pozytywna restrukturyzacja poznawcza, porównanie w dół, rozwiązanie/akceptacja, zaprzeczenie, żal ) oraz ankietę opracowaną na potrzeby badania.WynikiUzyskane rezultaty wykazały, że personel medyczny, w tym ratownicy medyczni i pielęgniarki, wykazywał największe nasilenie STS, a terapeuci – najniższe. Objawy wtórnego stresu wiążą się głównie z negatywnymi strategiami radzenia sobie, takimi jak żal i zaprzeczanie, które także pełnią rolę predykcyjną dla STS.WnioskiIstnieje potrzeba zapewnienia pomocy psychologicznej profesjonalistom pracującym z osobami po traumatycznych przeżyciach, zwłaszcza personelowi medycznemu.
Do Managerial Ownership, Gender Diversity, and Intellectual Capital Matter in Predicting State-Owned Companies Financial Distress?
Authors: Widiatami Anna Kania , Fadli Dhifah Amaliyah , Aeni Ida Nur , Widhiastuti Ratieh , Nurkhin Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

The downward movement of some Indonesian state-owned companies during the pandemic because of financial problems has resulted in more public scrutiny of the companies. Managers need to take extra caution to prevent the occurrence of financial distress. This study investigated the role of managerial ownership, gender diversity, and intellectual capital in predicting financial distress in state-owned companies. In doing so, three research hypotheses were formulated. Based on the purposive sampling method, 19 state-owned companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were selected as the research sample. Secondary data from each company's annual report from 2017 to 2020 were documented, resulting in 76 firm-year data as the final sample. The panel data regression was applied to test the hypotheses. A robustness test was also carried out to check the result's consistency. The study reports that intellectual capital had a positive impact in predicting financial distress, while managerial ownership and gender diversity did not affect it. These results may provide insight for managers of state-owned companies to prevent financial distress earlier by increasing their intellectual capital.
mHealth interventions to improve self efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding: a scoping review
Authors: Putri Agustina Desy , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Background/AimsThe exclusive breastfeeding rate in developed and developing countries is low, and is significantly affected by maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Mobile health (mHealth, using mobile devices to carry out public health interventions) may help increase self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to explore the existing literature on mHealth interventions to increase self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding.MethodsThis scoping review included an electronic search of PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar and IJSR. Randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies published in English between 2014 and 2023 about breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding were screened for eligibility.ResultsOverall, 12 studies were included. Thematic analysis showed that primary interventions were delivered using smartphone applications such as WhatsApp, Telegram or video, and most participants were women with infants of normal birth weight.ConclusionsDelivering breastfeeding education using mHealth may increase self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is needed to assess the effects of mHealth on breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding among women with infants who have health conditions, such as those born preterm or of low birth weight.
Novel moving, handling and extraction simulation for students in a soft play area
Authors: Bruce McKenzie John William , Horne Emma , Smith Benjamin , Tapson Ella Rachael , Whitley Gregory Adam 
Published: October 2023

Background: Emergency medical services often have to extricate patients from their location and take them to an ambulance. High-quality training is required to ensure patient and staff safety during moving, handling and extrication manoeuvres. This study aimed to determine student satisfaction and self-confidence regarding what they had learnt after a novel moving, handling and extrication simulation exercise in a children's soft play area. Methods: A mixed-methods cross-sectional survey was adopted, using the validated Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning survey tool. Qualitative data were collected from an open question for additional comments. Student paramedics and student emergency medical technicians from one higher education institution completed four time-limited scenarios, each of which involved moving an immobile patient away from their environment. Descriptive statistics were determined for the participant characteristics and survey responses. Thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data. Results: The student participants were aged 18–47 years and the majority were women. They were satisfied with both their learning and their self-confidence in what they had learnt after the simulation event, and felt their communication and teamwork skills had improved. They enjoyed the event more than classroom-based simulation. While they felt the simulation was realistic, suggestions were made to make it more so. Conclusion: Use of a children's soft play area for a moving, handling and extrication simulation provided student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning.
Overcoming floor and ceiling effects in knee arthroplasty outcome measurement
Authors: Harrison Conrad J. , Plessen Constantin Y. , Liegl Gregor , Rodrigues Jeremy N. , Sabah Shiraz A. , Beard David J. , Fischer Felix 
Published: October 2023

AimsTo map the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and High Activity Arthroplasty Score (HAAS) items to a common scale, and to investigate the psychometric properties of this new scale for the measurement of knee health.MethodsPatient-reported outcome measure (PROM) data measuring knee health were obtained from the NHS PROMs dataset and Total or Partial Knee Arthroplasty Trial (TOPKAT). Assumptions for common scale modelling were tested. A graded response model (fitted to OKS item responses in the NHS PROMs dataset) was used as an anchor to calibrate paired HAAS items from the TOPKAT dataset. Information curves for the combined OKS-HAAS model were plotted. Bland-Altman analysis was used to compare common scale scores derived from OKS and HAAS items. A conversion table was developed to map between HAAS, OKS, and the common scale.ResultsWe included 3,329 response sets from 528 patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. These generally met the assumptions of unidimensionality, monotonicity, local independence, and measurement invariance. The HAAS items provided more information than OKS items at high levels of knee health. Combining both instruments resulted in higher test-level information than either instrument alone. The mean error between common scale scores derived from the OKS and HAAS was 0.29 logits.ConclusionThe common scale allowed more precise measurement of knee health than use of either the OKS or HAAS individually. These techniques for mapping PROM instruments may be useful for the standardization of outcome reporting, and pooling results across studies that use either PROM in individual-patient meta-analysis.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(10):624–635.
Graphene electromagnetically induced transparent polarization-insensitive sensors in the mid-infrared frequency band
Authors: Xiao Binggang , Wang Yichun , Tong Shengjun , Qin Jianyuan , Zhang Dongping , Xiao Lihua 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a polarization-insensitive sensor based on graphene electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is proposed. The device consists of two graphene orthogonal T-shaped structures. This T-shaped resonator produces transparent windows that largely overlap under x and y polarizations, and the results demonstrate its good polarization insensitivity. The device can accomplish detection performance with sensitivity higher than 4960 nm/RIU and figure of merit (FOM) greater than 11.4. Meanwhile, when the Fermi energy level of graphene changes from 0.5 to 0.8 eV, it enables arbitrary modulation of the operating frequency over a wide frequency range of about 4.5 terahertz in the mid-infrared band. Our work has the potential to significantly advance the area of biological molecular detection.
LACTOBACILLI SPECIES’ EFFECTS ON LIVER FUNCTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Da Cruz Fernanda Baldomir , Martins Diegue Henrique Nascimento , Magalhães Pérola Oliveira , Silveira Dâmaris , Fonseca-Bazzo Yris Maria 
Published: October 2023

São chamados de probióticos os microrganismos que, quando ingeridos, colonizam o trato gastrointestinal e trazem benefícios a saúde. Uma microbiota desbalanceada é considerada sinônimo de diversas doenças, ao promover translocação bacteriana para os demais órgãos do corpo, emespecial, o fígado. Dada a estreita correlação entre esses dois fatores, bem como a reconhecida segurança da ingestão de probióticos no dia a dia, a presente revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo o levantamento de dados sobre o impacto dos probióticos Lactobacilos na função hepática humana. Abusca por estudos clínicos publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2021 foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google Acadêmico, PubMed, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, CRD (Centre for Reviews and Dissemination) e Cochrane Library. Os artigos obtidos ao final da pesquisa trouxeram dados que apoiam a ideia de que a suplementação de probióticos contendo bactérias do gênero Lactobacilos é benéfica para pacientes com as mais variadas desordens hepáticas, tais como cirrose e encefalopatia hepática. Os mecanismos por trás dessa ação são diversos, tais como: diminuição da permeabilidade intestinal, bem como do crescimento de microrganismos patogênicos, e fatores pró-inflamatórios, além do estímulo de colonização por bactérias simbiontes. Ainda, estudos realizados com pacientes saudáveis demonstram a segurança do uso de probióticos, com ausência de efeitos adversos.
A ORIGEM DA FARMÁCIA CLÍNICA NO BRASIL, A SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE FARMÁCIA CLÍNICA E A HARMONIZAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS E NOMENCLATURA
Authors: Storpirtis Silvia , Melo Angelita C , Noblat Lúcia A C B , Palhano Tarcísio José 
Published: October 2023

A Sociedade Brasileira de Farmácia Clínica (SBFC), criada em 2017, tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento da Farmácia Clínica no Brasilcomo área científica e especialidade profissional. Uma das prioridades foi a discussão sobre os conceitos e a nomenclatura relacionados à área, uma vez que o seu desenvolvimento no país ocorreu com diferentes interpretações. Neste sentido, foram elaboradas duas questões norteadoras e dois artigos considerados basilares foram utilizados na pesquisa, realizada pela revisão de artigos científicos e de outras publicações relevantes. Foi elaborado um documento que representava a posição desta sociedade sobre o tema, intitulado “A Origem da Farmácia Clínica no Brasil, seu desenvolvimento, conceitos relacionados e perspectivas”, o qual foi apresentado em assembleia dos associados e publicado na página eletrônica da SBFC, em 2019. Posteriormente, houve a revisão e a atualização deste documento para subsidiar a preparação de material de caráter técnicocientífico, objeto desta publicação, visando a colaborar com a discussão e a disseminação de conceitos e nomenclaturas harmonizados, aplicáveis às atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária na área de Farmácia Clínica e de Cuidado Farmacêutico.
AVALIAÇÃO FARMACOGNÓSTICA DE PERESKIA ACULEATA MILL. (CACTACEAE)
Authors: Pereira Cravalheiro Isaac , Erzinger Alves de Camargo Luciana , Brustolin Ludwig Daniel 
Published: October 2023

A espécie Pereskiaaculeata, conhecida popularmente como ora-pro-nóbis pertence à família das Cactaceae, e é encontrada em regiões áridas ou levemente áridas, como por exemplo Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica. É amplamente utilizada na alimentação devido ao seu alto teor nutricional em proteínas, vitaminas, aminoácidos essenciais, além de ser rica em compostos fenólicos, apresentando atividade antioxidante, antibacteriana, antifúngica e cicatrizante. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a morfologia, anatomia e a presença de compostos fenólicos em amostras de plantas cultivadas e conhecidas como sendo da espécie P. aculeata, para contribuir para o processo de identificação da planta. Suas folhas são simples, com formato elíptico a lanceolado, planas, base cuneada, carnosas e glabras, com coloração verde escura. Na lâmina foliar apresenta epiderme uniestratificada, parênquima paliçádico e esponjoso, estômatos paracíticos, anfiestomáticos, cristais de oxalato de cálcio, células de mucilagem. Seu caule temcaracterística cilíndrica, bem desenvolvida, lenhoso, com epiderme uniestratificada, xilema e floema. Nos testes de taninos foi observada a precipitação nas reações e nos testes de antraquinonas pode-se observar a turvação, dados que indicam a presença desses compostos. O estudo morfoanatômico de folha e caule realizados contribuem no processo de identificação, porém, mais ensaios são necessários, além de uma exsicata para a correta determinação de que a planta utilizada é realmente a P. aculeata.
AUTOMEDICAÇÃO: HÁBITOS DURANTE UM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA – ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Espírito-Santo Margarida , Estêvão M. Dulce , Campos Erica 
Published: October 2023

A automedicação é uma prática muito comum e a pandemia de COVID-19 poderá ter criado condições para haver um maior recurso às farmácias comunitárias, particularmente em situações de doença ligeira. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar os hábitos de automedicação de uma amostra da população Portuguesa durante o período inicial da pandemia (março-novembro 2020), identificar os medicamentos não sujeitos a receita médica (MNSRM) e suplementos alimentares mais consumidos, bem como as situações que levaram os indivíduos a recorrer à automedicação e a informação sobre estes produtos. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, observacional, através da aplicação de um questionário com recurso a uma plataforma da internet, durante o mês de dezembro 2020. Os dados foram obtidos de forma anónima, e analisados com o programa IBM SPSS v26. A amostra em análise era composta por 170 indivíduos, tendo-se verificado que a pandemia parece não ter afetado a frequência de ida à farmácia. As situações que mais levaram as pessoas a recorrer à automedicação foram dores de cabeça e dores musculares. Os medicamentos mais utilizados neste período pelos participantes neste estudo foram os analgésicos e os anti-inflamatórios. Apesar de todas as restrições impostas pela situação pandémica, parece não ter havido um impacto negativo no recurso às farmácias comunitárias, nem um aumento significativo da prática de automedicação. Foi também assinalado o papel relevante dos profissionais de Farmácia, em particular nas situações de automedicação, como fonte de informação sobre o uso dos medicamentos e dos suplementos alimentares.
Symmetries of Ricci flows
Authors: López Enrique , Dimas Stylianos , Bozhkov Yuri 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the present work, we find the Lie point symmetries of the Ricci flow on an n-dimensional manifold, and we introduce a method in order to reutilize these symmetries to obtain the Lie point symmetries of particular metrics. We apply this method to retrieve the Lie point symmetries of the Einstein equations (seen as a “static” Ricci flow) and of some particular types of metrics of interest, such as, on warped products of manifolds. Finally, we use the symmetries found to obtain invariant solutions of the Ricci flow for the particular families of metrics considered.
Convergence of the Incremental Projection Method Using Conforming Approximations
Authors: Eymard Robert , Maltese David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We prove the convergence of an incremental projection numerical scheme for the time-dependent incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, without any regularity assumption on the weak solution.
The velocity and the pressure are discretized in conforming spaces, whose compatibility is ensured by the existence of an interpolator for regular functions which preserves approximate divergence-free properties.
Owing to a priori estimates, we get the existence and uniqueness of the discrete approximation.
Compactness properties are then proved, relying on a Lions-like lemma for time translate estimates.
It is then possible to show the convergence of the approximate solution to a weak solution of the problem.
The construction of the interpolator is detailed in the case of the lowest degree Taylor–Hood finite element.
Blockchain localization cloud computing big data application evaluation method
Authors: Xu Lin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Blockchain technology is a widely used emerging technology. It can integrate cloud computing technology and big data to form a distributed cloud computing system, providing efficient services for local enterprises and governments. In addition, local cloud computing is also widely used, and there are many big data in these applications. Blockchain and local cloud computing technology offers safe and reliable information exchange for data exchange and provides a practical method for analyzing big data. This article aims to study how to analyze and research the application analysis method of big data based on blockchain technology and improve the classical apriori algorithm (CAA). This article compares and analyzes the performance of CAA and improved apriori algorithm (IAA) in big data applications. When the number of key words in the query are 20 and 100, the result search time of the CAA are 1.08 and 9.24 s, respectively, and the IAA are 0.76 and 7.58 s, respectively. The result search cost of the CAA is 12.43 and 91.55 kB, respectively, and the IAA is 5.05 and 63.72 kB, respectively. It is not difficult to see that applying the IAA to the blockchain-based government data-sharing scheme had relatively excellent performance and was worth further promotion and application.
Existence and symmetry of periodic nonlocal-CMC surfaces via variational methods
Authors: Cabré Xavier , Csató Gyula , Mas Albert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper provides the first variational proof of the existence of periodic nonlocal-CMC surfaces.
These are nonlocal analogues of the classical Delaunay cylinders.
More precisely, we show the existence of a set in

R
n

\mathbb{R}^{n}

which is periodic in one direction, has a prescribed (but arbitrary) volume within a slab orthogonal to that direction, has constant nonlocal mean curvature, and minimizes an appropriate periodic version of the fractional perimeter functional under the volume constraint.
We show, in addition, that the set is cylindrically symmetric and, more significantly, that it is even as well as nonincreasing on half its period.
This monotonicity property solves an open problem and an obstruction which arose in an earlier attempt, by other authors, to show the existence of minimizers.
Ionospheric TEC prediction using FFNN during five different X Class solar flares of 2021 and 2022 and comparison with COKSM and IRI PLAS 2017
Authors: Dass Sarat C. , Mukesh Raju , Vijay Muthuvelan , Kiruthiga Sivavadivel , Mythili Shunmugam 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) measured in the ray path of the signals directly contributes to the Range Error (RE) of the satellite signals, which affects positioning and navigation. Employing the Co-Kriging-based Surrogate Model (COKSM) to predict TEC and RE correction has proven prolific. This research attempted to test and compare the prediction capability of COKSM with an Artificial Intelligence-based Feed Forward Neural Network model (FFNN) during five X-Class Solar Flares of 2021–22. Also, the results are validated by comparing them with the IRI PLAS 2017 model. TEC, solar, and geomagnetic parameters data for Hyderabad GPS station located at 17.31° N latitude and 78.55° E longitude were collected from IONOLAB & OMNIWEB servers. The COKSM uses six days of input data to predict the 7th day TEC, whereas prediction using the FFNN model is done using 45 days of data before the prediction date. The performance evaluation is done using RMSE, NRMSE, Correlation Coefficient, and sMAPE. The average RMSE for COKSM varied from 1.9 to 9.05, for FFNN it varied from 2.72 to 7.69, and for IRI PLAS 2017 it varied from 7.39 to 11.24. Likewise, evaluation done for three different models over five different X-class solar flare events showed that the COKSM performed well during the high-intensity solar flare conditions. On the other hand, the FFNN model performed well during high-resolution input data conditions. Also, it is notable that both models performed better than the IRI PLAS 2017 model and are suitable for navigational applications.
Comparative effectiveness is the common denominator in health services research: experimental effects are promising, real-world effects are compelling
Authors: Porzsolt Franz 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundSir Archibald Cochrane and Sir Austin Bradford Hill requested 80 years ago answers to three questions (Can it work? Does it work? Is it worth it?) before a new intervention is implemented in day-to-day healthcare. A critical analysis of currently accepted answers identified a terminology conflict that inherits the risk of misleading interpretations and inappropriate decisions.ContentFor detection of the terminology problem and the development of the solutions was possible through three recommendations (the “Ulm heritage”): (1) Albert Einstein (*1879 in Ulm/Germany) predicted, “A problem cannot be solved with the way of thinking that caused it”; (2) The “hochschule für gestaltung ulm (Academy of Design, 1953–1968)” disseminated the rules of American designers and architects e.g., “Form Follows Function”; and (3) requested to “design not only individual but universally valid solutions with socio-political relevance”.SummaryOur data confirms the power of the FFF rule, the pros and cons of value judgments, the complexity of healthcare decisions, the difference between scientific statements and political decisions, and the effects of interprofessional collaboration.Outlook“Efficacy” offers promising “Proofs of Principle (PoP)” while “effectiveness” describes “Real-World Effectiveness (RWE)”. That is why the results obtained are always more important than hypotheses.