bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Trend Produksi Pajale (Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ilmi Maftuh Bahrul , Prayuginingsih Henik , Aulia Anisa Nurina 
Published: November 2023

Upaya peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan, khususnya padi, jagung dan kedelai, terus dilakukan demi terwujudnya ketahanan pangan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) mengetahui trend produksi Pajale di Kabupaten Jember selama 10 tahun terakhir, (2) meramalkan produksi pajale selama 8 tahun dari 2023 sampai 2030 di Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki sub sektor komoditi unggulan mulai dari padi, jagung, dan kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (time series) dari tahun 2013-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis trend (Least Square Methode). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) produksi padi menunjukan trend yang meningkat sebesar 1.904,97 ton/tahun. Luas panen padi cenderung menurun sebesar 577,25 ha/tahun dan produktivitas padi cenderung meningkat sebesar 0,28 ku/ha, (2) produksi jagung menunjukan trend yang meningkat sebesar 2.307,65 ton/tahun. Luas panen jagung cenderung meningkat sebesar 712,64 ha/tahun dan produktivitas jagung cenderung menurun sebesar 0,39 ku/ha, (3) luas panen dan produktivitas kedelai menunjukan trend yang menurun masing-masing sebesar 1.195,50 ton/tahun. Luas panen kedelai cenderung menurun sebesar -932,55 ha/tahun sehingga produksi kedelai juga mengalami trend menurun.
Peculiarities of the formation of energy biomass by poplar plantations on the leached chernozems of the Central Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kyrylko Ya. O. , Fuchylo Ya. D. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose. To determine the energy biomass productivity of poplar variety 'Robusta' on leached chernozems of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during the first four years.
Methods. Field, laboratory, and statistical.
Results. The data of research on the growth of energy plantations of the 'Robusta' poplar variety during the first four years on leached chernozems of the Central Forest Steppe of Ukrainare presented. The plantation was established using one-year lignified 25 cm long cuttings that have a diameter in the upper section of 0.8–1.0 cm. The cuttings were planted according to two planting design: 2.0 × 0.8 m and 2.0 × 0.9 m. In both variants, at the end of the first vegetation season, the trees had an average height of 1.6 m. In the second vegetation season, the height increase in the first variant was 2 .0 ± 0.05 m, and on the second 2.1 ± 0.05 m. In the third year of cultivation, the growth of poplar trees reached the maximum height and amounted to 3.1 and 3.0 m, respectively, at the end of the year, with the average height of plants reaching 6.8 and 6.6 m, respectively. In the fourth year of vegetation, the increase in height slowed down significantly (to 1.2 and 1.1 m, respectively) and the average increase in plant height began to decrease significantly: their height was 8.0 ± 0.16 m in the first variant and 7.7 ± 0.22 m in the second. The average stem diameter of plants at a height of 1.3 m after the first year was higher in the first variant compared to the second (0.5 cm vs. 0.3 cm). However, already during the second year, the trees of the second (less dense) plantation increased their diameter by 2 cm. The same difference was preserved in the third year, when the average diameter of the trees of these variants was 5.8 and 6.2 cm, respectively. During the fourth growing season, the average increase in diameter in the studied plantations significantly decreased, and their average diameter indicators reached 7.2 ± 0.22 and 8.0 ± 0.31 cm, respectively. At the same time, there was a significant increase in the productivity indicators of such plantations at this time: from 25.78 to 29.94 t/ha, with energy yield ranging from 458.8 GJ/ha to 532.8 GJ/ha. This circumstance indicates the expediency of using a 5–7-year cycle of biomass harvesting on such plantations to obtain maximum productivity indicators.
Conclusions. On the leached chernozems of the Central Forest Steppe of Ukraine, poplar energy plantations of 'Robusta' variety after three years of cultivation accumulate about 12–15 tons of dry biomass per 1 ha, and after four years from 26 to 30 tons of dry biomass per 1 ha. It is advisable to continue the study of the growth of such plantations in order to establish the optimal rotation of the coppice.
Kontribusi Psikoterapi Islam Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Syam St. Hajrah , Silfawani Silfawani , Hidayatullah Rahmat 
Published: November 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi masalah yang semakin serius yang harus ditangani. Akibat ketergantungan obat di luar resep dokter, tidak hanya dapat merusak sistem saraf, tetapi juga gangguan fisik dan psikis pada seseorang. Terdapat beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk proses penyembuhan bagi penyalahguna narkoba agar mereka dapat menjalani hidupnya dengan normal. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan agama melalui psikoterapi Islam. Dalam psikoterapi Islam, pengobatan dan perawatan atau penerapan teknik khusus pada pasien yang menyalahgunakan narkoba, sesuai dengan petunjuk Alquran dan As-Sunnah.Tujuan penulisannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi psikoterapi islam bagi korban penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif,sehingga semua referensi yang didapatkan berpusat pada studi literatur seperti buku,jurnal,dan artikel. Berdasarkan penelitian tentang efek psikoterapi Islami pada pasien kecanduan narkoba yang ditemukan oleh penulis, penelitian ini menemukan efek positif pada kondisi mental pasien di masa depan dan kita dapat memperhatikan risiko kecanduan narkoba dengan psikoterapi Islami ini. teknik.
MILITARY ACTIONS IN UKRAINE AS AN EXTERNAL FACTOR OF THE ECONOMIC CYCLE
Authors: Лунева Е.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется влияние экстернальных факторов, на примере военного украинского конфликта, на деловые циклы. В работе представлены графики темпов экономического роста некоторых государств, по которым делаются выводы о фазах циклов. Выделяется ряд стран со схожими колебаниями деловой активности. Даётся интерпретация воздействия кризиса на Украине на динамику совокупного дохода рассмотренных стран. Делается заключение о необходимости увязки экономической государственной политики с фазами экономических циклов.
The article analyzes the influence of external factors, on the example of the military Ukrainian conflict, on business cycles. The paper presents graphs of the economic growth rates of some states, according to which conclusions are drawn about the phases of cycles. There are a number of countries with similar fluctuations in business activity. The interpretation of the impact of the crisis in Ukraine on the dynamics of the total income of the countries under consideration is given. The conclusion is made about the need to link economic state policy with the phases of economic cycles.
EFFICIENCY OF ENSURING IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF ICT IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Пелих Я.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются различные пути создания автономии страны в отраслях, связанных с наукой и вузовским образованием. Жесткое внешнее давление, экономические санкции создают благоприятное поле для импортозамещения и создания состояния автаркии, что должно благоприятно сказаться на всех направлениях обеспечения безопасности России.
This article discusses various ways to create a country’s autonomy in industries related to science and higher education. Severe external pressure, economic sanctions create a favorable field for import substitution and the creation of a state of autarky, which should favorably affect all areas of ensuring Russia’s security.
SOME ISSUES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INTEGRITY AND SEXUAL FREEDOM OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Зорин А.В. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам дальнейшего совершенствования уголовно-правового противодействия преступным посягательствам на половую свободу и половую неприкосновенность личности. Указанная категория преступлений требует выработки научно обоснованных рекомендаций по противодействию им, адресованных как законодателю с целью устранения недостатков нормативной регламентации ответственности за данные преступления, так и правоприменителю с целью правильного и единообразного применения уголовного закона. В работе проведен криминологический анализ опыта противодействия преступлениям отмеченной категории, а также разработаны предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования ответственности за преступления против половой свободы и половой неприкосновенности личности.
The article is devoted to the problems of further improvement of the criminal legal counteraction to criminal encroachments on sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of the person. This category of crimes requires the development of scientifically based recommendations to counter them, addressed both to the legislator in order to eliminate the shortcomings of the regulatory regulation of responsibility for these crimes, and to the law enforcement officer in order to correctly and uniformly apply the criminal law. The work carried out a criminological analysis of the experience of countering crimes of the noted category, as well as developed proposals for improving the legal regulation of responsibility for crimes against sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of the person.
CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN A LAWYER AND A PRINCIPAL
Authors: Миронова Л.Ю. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности закрепления отношений по оказанию возмездных юридических услуг между адвокатом и доверителем, определен круг гражданско-правовых норм, применяемых при регулировании исследуемых отношений.
The article considers the features of the consolidation of relations for the provision of paid legal services between a lawyer and a principal, defines the range of civil law norms applied in the regulation of the studied relations.
THE CONCEPT, FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF A FAMILY LAW (MARRIAGE) CONTRACT
Authors: Рахманин Н.Т. , Король О.А. 
Published: November 2023

Брачный договор является древнейшем институтом семейного права, который существовал еще в Древнем Риме под названием «labulae nuptials». На сегодняшний день он довольно активно применяется супругами в процессе заключения брака и несмотря на этот факт, исследователями отмечаются различные проблемы в сфере его применения. В данной статье был проанализирован институт брачного договора и предложены пути решения выявленных проблем.
The marriage contract is the oldest institution of family law, which existed in ancient Rome under the name «labulae nuptials». To date, it is quite actively used by spouses in the process of marriage, and despite this fact, researchers have noted various problems in the field of its application. In this article, the institution of the marriage contract was analyzed and ways to solve the identified problems were proposed.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE NEED FOR LEGAL EDUCATION PROCESSES IN REGULATORY LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Румянцев М.Б. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается потребность правообразовательных процессов в нормативном правовом регулировании. Потребность в регулировании общественных отношений правовыми нормами возникает в ходе их развития и функционирования как объективный имманентный процесс самоорганизации. Несмотря на стихийность процессов, протекающих в обществе, до определенной степени возможно самоупорядочение общественных отношений. При этом желательные для государства и общества отношения при отсутствии возможности их регулирования иными социальными нормами, подлежат закреплению в нормах права. Нежелательные или плохо поддающиеся правовому регулированию отношения подлежат запрету на законодательном уровне. Процесс упорядочения общественных отношений по своей природе стихиен, но тем не менее, он обусловливается потребностью всякой общности людей к формированию внутреннего порядка, обеспечивающего их жизненные потребности (спокойно жить, трудиться, рожать детей, быть в безопасности и так далее). Социальные (публичные) общественные отношения приобретают потенциальную потребность в нормативном закреплении, если они по сравнению с другими имеют повышенную ценность, поддаются нормативному воздействию, их невозможно урегулировать другим способом и если в их функционировании возникают проблемы.
There is a law-forming need to be legally regulated considered in the paper. The need to regulate the public relationships via legal norms appears during their development and functioning as immanent self-regulation process. Despite of spontaneous manner of public processes, the self-regulation is possible in some extent. The relationships useful for state and public deals shall be enforced in law when there is no possibility to regulate them otherwise thereof. Those of harmful kind or poorly enforceable shall be statutory banned. The process of public relationships ordering is inherently spontaneous, however, it is stipulated by human-wide need of every society to form a domestic ordering responsible for people’s vital requirements (living, laboring, bearing kids, public calming etc.). The need to regulate legally public relationships comes when those relationships are more valuable comparing with others, enforceable, poorly regulated by another way and show problems in their functioning.
Stressfrei in der Wüstenei
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Wassermangel und Dürre werden für die Landwirtschaft zunehmend problematisch. Bestimmte Bodenbakterien können jedoch Pflanzen vor Trockenheit schützen. Internationale Forscherteams sind den kleinen Helfern auf der Spur.
Kein digitaler Spickzettel
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Erlaubt, aber mit Regeln: Im laufenden Wintersemester 2023/2024 können Dozentinnen und Dozenten der Universität Hohenheim erstmals zulassen, dass ihre Studierenden KI-Tools wie ChatGPT in (Abschluss-)Arbeiten einsetzen. Details regelt ein Empfehlungspapier.
KONSEP KUFU’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN DI DESA LAMAHALA JAYA DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Fathoni Luthfi Gofar 
Published: November 2023

Adanya tradisi pernikahan di Desa Lamahala Jaya yang melarang pernikahan sesama marga dan juga marga yang memiliki peran yang sama dibidang adat (suku Selolong, suku Atapukang dan suku Malakalu atau biasa disebut "bela suku tello" tiga suku terbesar), menyebabkan mereka yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan harus keluar dari daerah tersebut. Namun bagaimanakah konsep kufu’ dalam pernikahan di Desa Lamahala Jaya dan bagaimanakah konsep kufu’ dalam pernikahan di Desa Lamahala Jaya ditinjau dari Maslahah Mursalah.
Untuk menjawab permasalahan di atas, maka dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode sisiologis kualitatif yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan pelaku perkawinan serta mengkaji sumber tertulis seperti dokumen, laporan tahunan dan buku-buku hukum lainya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa larangan pernikahan semarga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Lamahala Jaya tidak sesuai dengan konsep kufu’ dalam hal tinggal strata adat dan marga saja, sedangkan konsep kufu’ yang lain seperti merdeka, beragama islam, sepadan dari segi harta dan pengetahuan sudah sesuai. Adapun abapila ditinjau menggunakan maslahah mursalah maka pernikahan semarga yang dilarang pada masyarakat adat Lamahala Jaya tidak termasuk ke dalam kategori al-Ḍaruriyyat, tetapi hanya masuk kategori al-Hajjiyyat karena dibutuhkan sebagian masyarakat adat Lamahala Jaya untuk mempermudah kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Meskipun tujuan pelarangan pernikahan semarga itu baik yaitu untuk terhindar dari penyakit dan menambah anggota keluarga, tetapi tidak sejalan dengan syarat Islam karena membatasi kedua mempelai untuk memililih pasangannya karena dalam Q.s An-Nisa: 23 cuman melarang pernikahan yang disebabkan oleh hubungan kekerabat, hubungan pernikahan dan hubungan persesusuan.
Buprenorphine-Naloxone Film Versus Tablets for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Tingley Kylie , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika 
Published: November 2023

What Is the Issue?

Medication for opioid use disorder is essential for reducing cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and facilitating recovery, with buprenorphine being preferred over methadone by health care providers and people with opioid use disorder due to its lower overdose risk and perceived lower side effect profile.
In Canada, buprenorphine is available in various formulations, including buprenorphine-naloxone (BUP-NAL), commonly chosen for its safety benefits and convenience.
Sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone films offer faster dissolution and potentially other benefits compared to sublingual tablets, evaluating their comparative clinical and cost-effectiveness is important as they become more widely available.

What Did We Do?

To inform decisions about the appropriate selection of BUP-NAL formulations for treating individuals with opioid use disorder, CADTH sought to identify and summarize literature comparing the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of sublingual BUP-NAL films versus tablets. We also attempted to identify evidence-based recommendations for the use of BUP-NAL film.
A research information specialist conducted a literature search of the peer-reviewed and grey literature with a search strategy focused on sublingual BUP-NAL. The search was limited to English-language documents published since January 1, 2018. One reviewer screened articles for inclusion based on predefined criteria, critically appraised the included study, and narratively summarized the findings.

What Did We Find?

Sublingual BUP-NAL films may have lower abuse rates compared to sublingual BUP-NAL tablets among people who seek treatment at substance abuse treatment centres or who present needing medical advice or treatment for intentional misuse or abuse of potentially toxic substances, including opioids (1 study).
We did not find any clinical effectiveness studies that assessed aspects related to drug ingestion, drug abuse cessation, treatment programs, health-related quality of life, mental health or safety of BUP-NAL films or tablets that met our criteria for this review.
We did not find any studies on cost-effectiveness or evidence-based guidelines of sublingual BUP-NAL films or tablets that met our criteria for this review.

What Does It Mean?

Limited evidence from this review suggests that sublingual BUP-NAL films may lead to lower substance abuse rates compared to sublingual BUP-NAL tablets among people with OUD; however, we require more comprehensive research with rigorous methodological approaches to understand this topic better.
Considering the low abuse potential for BUP-NAL film, decision-makers may wish to use this formulation in settings where the potential for substance abuse is high.
Influence of Debt Restructuring Strategy Implementation on Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Kisumu Kenya
Authors: Barasa Maryline , Tibbs Charles , Shitseswa Ayub 
Published: November 2023

Kenya witnessed the failure of several banks, such as Imperial Bank and Dubai Bank. The study examined the influence of debt restructuring strategy implementation on the performance of selected commercial banks in Kisumu, Kenya. The research was based on risk management theory. The research design used in this study was a descriptive survey. Kisumu City was chosen because it is one of the fastest-growing cities in Kenya, as it is endowed with natural resources and robust industries centered around the processing of agricultural products, whose contribution to the national economy is immense, making it an epicenter for business in East Africa. The research used 34 operational banks in Kisumu City as the target population for a five-year period from 2017 to 2021. The respondents consisted of 102 managers from the selected banks who were chosen via the purposive sampling method. To collect primary data, structured questionnaires were used. Both descriptive (frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis at a significance level of 0.05) were employed to analyze the quantitative data. Findings indicated that debtors are free to take out new loans in order to minimize their overall interest burden and that loan maturities may be extended in order to cut monthly payments. The study established that debt restructuring strategies had a significant positive effect on performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.633 and an R2 of 0.401. Loan researchers concluded that loaning is considered the main bank operation, with over 70% of bank revenue emanating from loaning activities. The study recommended that commercial bank management should control the volume of credit and incorporate the collection strategy into its credit policy.
On the conditioning of some structured generalized eigenvalue problems
Authors: Cuyt Annie , Flamand Naomi , Knaepkens Ferre 
Published: November 2023

This work continues the analysis of the conditioning of a Hankel structured generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP) started in [1]. The considered generalized eigenvalue problem appears in exponential analysis and sparse interpolation.
We generalize the proof in [1] and add expressions for the relative condition numbers of two reformulations of the GEP, a reformulation as a Loewner GEP valid for general complex data, and a compression to a Hankel+Toeplitz GEP in the case of real data. Both reformulations are compared to the original Hankel GEP. The analysis is concluded with ample numerical illustrations.
The Ethics of Speaking about Pain: A Dialogue between Azar Nafisi and Henry James
Authors: Khorshidi Sara 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article offers some thoughts on the ethical manifold in speaking about others’ stories and pain, where there is an inevitable tension between the need to narrate a traumatic situation and the impossibility of narration. In Reading Lolita in Tehran; A Memoir on Books (2003), Azar Nafisi bears witness to the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s and its effect on people’s lives, while keeping a close eye on Henry James’s personal life and works. Facing difficulties in narrating suffering in the said period, Nafisi brings Henry James to the scene not merely because of his position as an author, but because, like herself, his life collapses in the face of, and due to, war in his narrations. This essay is a parallel analysis of speakability and unspeakability, thus staking out the framework within which both Nafisi and James unfold their ethical position in speaking about pain in the “other.”