bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Access Control Techniques on the Blockchain-enabled Secure
Data Sharing Scheme in Edge Computing
Authors: Mathur Neha , Sinha Shweta , Tyagi Rajesh Kumar , Jatana Nishtha 
Published: January 2024

Background:
The pervasive adoption of edge computing is reshaping real-time big
data analysis, smart city management, intelligent transportation, and various other domains. Its
appeal lies in its distributed nature, decentralization, low latency, mobile support, and spatial
awareness. However, this ubiquity exposes data to security threats, jeopardizing privacy and
integrity. Consequently, access control assumes paramount importance in securing data sharing
within edge computing and blockchain technologies.

Methods:
This research addresses this critical issue by conducting a comprehensive study on
access control techniques within the context of edge computing and blockchain for secure data
sharing. Our methodology commences with an exhaustive review of relevant articles, aiming to
identify and expound upon gaps in existing research. Subsequently, we perform a meticulous
analysis of access control methods, mechanisms, and performance metrics, seeking to establish
a holistic understanding of the landscape.

Results:
The culmination of this research effort is a multifaceted contribution. We distill insights from a diverse range of access control schemes, shedding light on their nuances and effectiveness. Our analysis extends to evaluating the performance metrics vital for ensuring robust access control. Through this research, we also pinpoint critical research gaps within traditional access control methods, creating a foundation for innovative approaches to address the
evolving challenges within edge computing and blockchain environments.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this research venture paves the way for secure data sharing in edge
computing and blockchain by offering a thorough examination of access control. The findings
from this study are anticipated to guide future developments in access control techniques and
facilitate the evolution of secure, privacy-conscious, and efficient data sharing practices in the
dynamic landscape of digital technology.
Technical Indicators of Major Healthcare Companies: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Mehta Rohit , Khan Sofia , Singh Ashutosh Kumar 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of major healthcare stocks along with the nifty health care index within the healthcare sector. Employing technical indicators such as the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Rate of Change (ROC) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) we conduct a detailed trend analysis to identify historical patterns and potential turning points in stock prices. Furthermore, advanced time series forecasting models and predictive analytics are utilized to forecast future share prices for the selected three companies, offering valuable insights for investors and market participants.
In addition, we investigate the relationship between the stock prices of Apollo Hospital, Fortis Healthcare & Narayana Hruda and the Nifty Healthcare Index. This analysis sheds light on how individual stock prices are influenced by broader sectoral performance. We also explore the impact of MACD, ROC, and RSI technical indicators on the prices of all healthcare stocks through rigorous statistical analysis. Our findings provide healthcare sector stakeholders with a deeper understanding of stock behaviour, potential future movements, correlations with market indices and risk assessment.
The results of this study enhance the decision-making process for investors and market participants in the healthcare sector. By examining historical trends, forecasting price dynamics, assessing sectoral correlations, evaluating technical indicator effects and risk measurement, this research contributes to a more comprehensive view of these stocks and their positioning within the healthcare industry.
From Religious Hybridity to Indigenous Religion: Perubahan Paradigma dan Praktik Ritual Penghayat di Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Pinatik Hun Johanis Alfrits 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perubahan paradigma dan praktik ritual agama hibrid menuju agama lokal yang terjadi karena peran agen perubahan sosial. Tulisan ini berfokus pada perubahan sosial dari dominasi Kekristenan menuju paradigma dan praktik ritual non-Kristen di Minahasa. Paradigma agama lokal merupakan dekonstruksi terhadap pendekatan agama dunia. Hal tersebut tidak dapat terlepas dari konteks modernitas yang membatasi dan mengkonstruksi dominasi terhadap agama lokal. Dalam mengkaji perubahan sosial akibat aspek modernitas, maka tulisan ini menggunakan teori social change dari Piotr Sztompka (2017) yang menawarkan perspektif modernitas dan agent of change. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan perspektif Indigenous Religion Paradigm dari Samsul Maarif (2019) untuk menganalisis paradigma agama lokal Minahasa. Penelitian ini berbasis pada metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis kasus perubahan paradigma dan praktik ritual Minahasa. Berbasis pada pendekatan studi kasus, maka penelitian ini akan dianalisis menurut pola, konteks, dan setting yang terjadi di lapangan, khususnya peran Tona’as pada proses perubahan paradigma dan praktik ritual. Data-data pendukung juga diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan studi dokumenter untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis peristiwa kasus perubahan agama di Minahasa. Argumentasi utama dalam tulisan ini bahwa, paradigma dan praktik ritual Minahasa telah mengalami perubahan sosial melalui dekonstruksi paradigma agama dunia yang hibrid oleh agen religius (Tona’as), sehingga mengkonstruksi kembali paradigma agama lokal yang berbasis lokalitas.
Mujeres trans* en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. Entre la hegemonía del sistema sexogénero, el discurso biomédico y la resignificación política
Authors: Gómez Irazú 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo elaboro una reflexión alrededor del sistema sexo-género y su relación con el discurso biomédico respecto a las mujeres trans* en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. Ciudad de la frontera sur, en donde persiste una interacción sociocultural derivada de la norma binaria de género, la cual reproduce contextos de desigualdad con afectaciones a este grupo poblacional. Para comprender algunas consecuencias de la dinámica referida, presento como caso de estudio la historia de vida de Flor, mujer trans*, tseltal, migrante local en la región Los Altos.
Assessing Prospects of Birth Rate in Russia with Governmental Encouragement of Grandparenting
Authors: Bagirova Anna , Shubat Oksana 
Published: January 2024

The study develops and implements a methodology for assessing the prospects for increasing the birth rate, subject to state incentives for grandparental labor. This is understood as the activity of grandparents, during which the care and development of grandchildren are carried out and which is accompanied by the time costs of the grandparents, which, in turn, reduce the corres­ponding costs of parents for the implementation of parental labor. Grandparental labor has a certain content, it is associated with the expenditure of time and other resources of the progenitors, its activation implies a set of social, economic, demographic effects, one of which may be an increase
in the birth rate. We have developed a methodology for assessing such an effect under the condition of state stimulation of grandparental labor. Data collected during surveys of two categories of the population – parents and grandparents with children and grandchildren under the age of 12, respectively, were used as sources of information. The surveys were conducted in the Sverdlovsk Region in the summer of 2021. The main results of the analysis are as follows: a methodology has been developed that allows us to obtain quantitative estimates of the prospects for the growth of the Russian birth rate, subject to state incentives for the parental work of grandparents; partial testing of the developed methodology has allowed us to obtain estimates that allow us to positively assess the prospects for the growth of the Russian birth rate in the first approximation, subject to state incentives for the parental work of grandparents in relation to their grandchildren. The results of the study provide an opportunity to get a more complete picture of the effects of activating and introducing incentives for grandparental labor, create a basis for improving the indicators and measures of the federal project «Older Generation» of the national project «Demography».
Teacher Agency and Reading Competency Development in Students
Authors: Borisenko Natalia 
Published: January 2024

The research focuses on the development of reading competency in students from the standpoint of teacher agency. The importance of this article is justified by the function of reading as a key learning and academic achievement skill, as well as the fact that Russian pupils conti­nue to do poorly in text reading and comprehension. The authors present a reading competency
framework for general education that consists of five components: 1) reading ability; 2) high reading motivation; 3) ability to work with a book, basic reading skills (information search and analysis; text comprehension and interpretation; assessment of content and form); 4) extensive reading experience and desire to read extracurricular books; 5) willingness and ability to discuss what has been read orally and/or in writing. The researchers identify the teacher’s role in the development of each of the five components in general school children. It is demonstrated that a teacher with advanced agency skills shows a consistent interest in the development of students’ reading competency (motivational component); has relevant knowledge about the content of this competency and the methods of its development, teaches students book-working techniques (cognitive component); and enriches the classroom and school life with exciting reading activities (behavioural component).
Rus’ and the Golden Horde: Options for Reconstructing Economic Processes by Methods of Archaeozoology
Authors: Yavorskay Liliya 
Published: January 2024

Our analysis of archaeozoological collections found on archaeological sites allowed to build a complex picture of the meat diet of medieval settlements in Eastern Europe and to reconstruct the structure of meat supply in Eastern European towns and villages in forest, forest-steppe and steppe areas, as well as to determine the similarities and differences in this structure across different landscapes and cultural zones. We found that the dominant meat in the diet of the medieval population in all studied landscapes, regardless of settlement form was beef. For Rus’ towns, which existed for several centuries, we identified the tendency to increase the share of beef in the meat diet from the early (12th century) to the latest (16th century and later) periods. Beef also dominated the meat consumption of townspeople in the Golden Horde in the 13th–14th centuries.
The study shows that cattle were raised in rural settlements and regularly delivered to the towns for hides and meat. Nomadic cattle, such as sheep and horses were delivered to the towns and slaughtered episodically to produce hides. In the artisanal quarters of the towns, our archaeozoological research registered accumulations of domestic ungulate bones with a specific taxonomic and anatomical set – the remains of large-scale slaughter of nomadic and rural livestock. These quarters also did the primary processing of hides – our study found clear markers of processing industries in archaeozoological collections. The study of isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) in more than 150 bone samples of domestic ungulates of forest and steppe areas proved the feasibility of using 13C isotope tags to capture the status of domestic ungulates: local and outsider; 15N isotope signals describe the contribution of farmed fodder to the diet of specific animals. We managed to discover the movement of nomadic steppe cattle from the arid zone for slaughtering and hides to the forest-steppe Bolgar town, and to record the fact of cattle exchange between steppe and forest territories, as well as between different regions of medieval Rus’.
Cartas da pandemia: narrativas de estudantes de pedagogia sobre sua formação em território semiárido
Authors: Miranda de Sousa Clara Maria , Souza Lima Emanoela 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo visa analisar a narrativa (auto)biográfica de estudantes de Pedagogia em uma universidade pública da região do Vale do São Francisco, localizada no território de Petrolina-PE em contexto de pandemia da COVID-19. Para refletir sobre a formação a partir da escrita de si, pautamo-nos, teórica e metodologicamente, em Heidegger, Josso, Freire, Ribeiro, Passeggi, Sousa e Lima. Neste artigo, comtempla-se respostas referentes à como os estudantes se sentiram no processo de formação docente em meio a pandemia e o que esperavam do futuro. A turma do curso de Pedagogia era composta por 19 estudantes, deste total, 17 participaram da atividade da escrita da carta a si. Como estratégia de análise, utilizou-se o método do círculo hermenêutico “heideggeriano”. Assim, as informações foram organizadas em três temas de sentido, sendo: saúde mental na pandemia; ensino remoto versus ensino presencial; e planejamento de carreira. Percebeu-se, por meio das cartas, a preocupação quanto ao ensino remoto, assim como os planos de futuro, com intenção contribuir socialmente para uma educação humana e facilitadora de aprendizagens. Notou-se, ainda, que os estudantes refletiram sobre o bem-estar na profissão, buscando o sentido de suas ações, além de demarcarem o suporte financeiro, emocional, familiar e formativo.
Managing Impending Nonsevere Hypoglycemia With Oral Carbohydrates in Type 1 Diabetes: The REVERSIBLE Trial
Authors: Cheng Ran , Taleb Nadine , Wu Zekai , Bouchard Delphine , Parent Valérie , Lalanne-Mistrih Marie-Laure , Boudreau Valérie , Messier Virginie , Lacombe Marie-Josée , Grou Caroline , Brazeau Anne-Sophie , Rabasa-Lhoret Rémi 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Current guidelines recommend initiating treatment for nonsevere (NS) hypoglycemia with 15 g carbohydrates (CHO) at 15-min intervals when blood glucose (BG) reaches &lt;70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Despite this recommendation, NS hypoglycemia management remains challenging for individuals living with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to assess the efficacy of 15 g CHO at higher BG levels.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 29 individuals with T1D participated in an open-label crossover study. After an inpatient subcutaneous insulin-induced decrease in BG in the fasting state, 16 g CHO was administered orally at a plasma glucose (PG) of &lt;70 (3.9), ≤80 (4.5), or ≤90 mg/dL (5.0 mmol/L). The primary outcome was time spent in hypoglycemia (&lt;70 mg/dL) after initial CHO intake.

RESULTS
When comparing the &lt;70 (control) with the ≤80 and ≤90 mg/dL treatment groups, 100 vs. 86 (P = 0.1201) vs. 34% (P &lt; 0.0001) of participants reached hypoglycemia, respectively. These hypoglycemic events lasted 26.0 ± 12.6 vs. 17.9 ± 14.7 (P = 0.026) vs. 7.1 ± 11.8 min (P = 0.002), with a PG nadir of 56.57 ± 9.91 vs. 63.60 ± 7.93 (P = 0.008) vs. 73.51 ± 9.37 mg/dL (P = 0.002), respectively. In the control group, 69% of participants required more than one treatment to reach or maintain normoglycemia (≥70 mg/dL), compared with 52% in the ≤80 mg/dL group and 31% in the ≤90 mg/dL group, with no significant rebound hyperglycemia (&gt;180 mg/dL) within the first hour.

CONCLUSIONS
For some impending NS hypoglycemia episodes, individuals with TID could benefit from CHO intake at a higher BG level.
Determinan Internet Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Januriati Wike , Taqwa Salma 
Published: January 2024

The use of the internet in the era of revolution 4.0 currently affects the traditional form of information presentation for companies. Technological developments, especially the internet, create opportunities to expand information dissemination through company websites in the form of up-to-date information in order to reduce information asymmetry in a company. This research aims to provide transparency and accountability to company stakeholders, including investors, employees, auditors and customers. One of the impacts of the internet for accountants is the emergence of IFR or online-based financial information providers. Internet Financial Reporting causes financial reporting to be easily accessible to anyone and can be traced for accuracy for investors. Thus, it is necessary to know the determining factors that encourage why companies need to implement IFR as a medium of communication with investors. This study used a sample of 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The method used in this research is regression analysis, simple regression coefficient test (t test), and simultaneous regression test (F test) to find out what factors affect IFR. The variables used in this study are company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage, audit committee and audit quality. The results showed the variables that had a significant effect on IFR were company size and leverage of 0.000 and 0.031, while the variables of profitability, liquidity, audit committee and audit quality had no significant effect on internet financial reporting.
Pengaruh Extraversion dan Neuroticism terhadap Audit Judgment
Authors: Selsavinna Puthri Yori , Helmayunita Nayang 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the big five personality on audit judgment. This research is included in the type of causality associative research using a quantitative approach. Researchers collected data using questionnaires which were distributed to 100 auditor respondents who work in public accounting firms in the cities of Padang, Pekanbaru and Batam. The data used in this research is primary data. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS. The results of this study indicate that extra-version have an influence on audit judgment. while neuroticism and have no effect on audit judgment. Future research can use new variables or expand the population in future research.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Ritonga Khoirunnisah , Afriyenti Mayar 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of internal audit and good corporate governance on financial performance of banking in Indonesia. The data used in this study are annual reports of banking listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2018-2021. The method of taking data samples using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, a sample of 108 observations was obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result show that internal audit has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the board of commissioners has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the board of directors has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the audit committee has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance.
Construcción Identitaria: mapa teórico de un concepto inabarcable.
Authors: Galán Jorge 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es la elaboración de un mapa teórico sobre los procesos de construcción identitaria en la actualidad. Un estudio acerca del concepto de identidad desde la vocación holística de describir, asociar, sistematizar, pero también analizar y sintetizar las teorías, referentes y corrientes que tratan este concepto, objeto de múltiples aproximaciones y significaciones a lo largo de la historia. Un concepto que aún hoy escapa a formulaciones concretas por su complejidad, pero que ha resurgido el los contextos sociales actuales y se encuentra en la génesis de numerosos conflictos y debates en nuestro mundo contemporáneo.
Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles against Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is affected by incorporation into carriers for sustained release
Authors: Bates Miriam G. , Risselada Marije , Peña-Hernandez Daniela C. , Hendrix Kenitra , Moore George E. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To establish the lowest effective dose of commercially available nanoparticulate silver (AgNP) for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E coli) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP), in vitro, and to establish the effect of incorporating AgNP into carriers for sustained release on this antibacterial activity.

SAMPLES
Silver nanoparticle dispersion (0.02 mg/mL) composed of citrate-stabilized, spherical, 10 nm diameter nanoparticles in aqueous buffer.

PROCEDURES
E coli and MRSP were treated with 0.01 mg/mL AgNP. The highest concentration of bacteria where growth was inhibited by AgNP was selected for treatment with 0.01 mg/mL AgNP incorporated 3 carriers for sustained release: calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) beads, poloxamer 407 gel, and gelatin sponge, respectively. The antibacterial activity of AgNP and AgNP incorporated into carriers for sustained release was compared with a mixed linear effects model.

RESULTS
AgNP inhibited bacterial growth at a concentration of 101 for MRSP and 103 for E coli. For MRSP, the treatment group was associated with bacterial growth (P < .001) while the concentration of bacteria and time were not (P = .292 and P = .289, respectively). For E coli, the treatment group and concentration of bacteria were associated with bacterial growth (P < .001 and = .029, respectively) while time was not (P = .095). Poloxamer 407 gel exerted standalone antibacterial activity against both species of bacteria; sponge and CSH beads did not.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
AgNP has antibacterial activity against E coli and MRSP, which can be reduced when incorporated into carriers for sustained release. Poloxamer 407 gel alone and combined with AgNP exerts antibacterial activity against E coli and MRSP.
Eco-friendly high-rate formation of silver nanoparticles in agave inulin and its bactericidal effect against Escherichia coli
Authors: Sánchez-Vieyra María Teresa , Ojeda-Martínez Miguel , Oceguera-Contreras Eden , Rodríguez-Preciado Sergio Yair , Díaz-Zaragoza Mariana , Martínez-Zérega Brenda Esmeralda , González-Solís José Luis , Oseguera-Galindo David Omar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A high rate of silver nanoparticle formation, effective against the Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium, was obtained for the first time by means of a simple, eco-friendly, and low-cost green method in a solution of agave inulin. The study was carried out using the traditional method, in which the effects of the concentration of agave inulin, AgNO3, temperature, and pH on the synthesis were analyzed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Most of the nanoparticles produced were spherical with a size less than 10 nm. In a sample with 20 mg/mL of agave inulin, 1 mM of AgNO3, T = 23°C, and pH = 12, the highest percentage of Ag+ ions available in the solution were reduced for the formation of nanoparticles in less than 40 min, whereas a sample prepared with 60 mg/mL of agave inulin, 10 mM of AgNO3, T = 23°C, pH = 12, and a storage time of 40 min showed a significant bactericidal effect on the E. coli strain. Agave inulin is a good biological compound for the formation of small, spherical silver nanoparticles. A pH of 12 favors a higher production speed of the silver nanoparticles and better use of the available Ag+ ions. In addition to this, the concentration of AgNO3 is a determining factor for increased formation of the nanoparticles necessary to bactericidal effect.