bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beethoven on His Quartet Op.127
Authors: Schenker Heinrich 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Schenker’s source for Beethoven’s correspondence is, as always, Alfred Kalischer’s five-volume edition of the letters, published in Berlin and Leipzig between 1906 and 1908 and revised (by Kalischer and Theodor von Frimmel) between 1909 and 1911. In its time, this edition was noted for its general approach to the problems of transcription and providing commentary, but at the same time severely criticized for errors of omission, duplication, and musical judgment. Although two rival editions of Beethoven’s letters appeared around this time, it was not until the late 1990s that a reliable German edition appeared: Beethoven: Briefwechsel: Gesamtausgabe, commissioned by the Beethovenhaus, Bonn, and published in seven volumes under the general editorship of Sieghard Brandenburg (Munich: Henle, 1996-– 98). The best English-language collection is The Letters of Beethoven, edited and translated by Emily Anderson, in three volumes (London: Macmillan, 1961).
Communication in Palliative Care
Authors: Dahlin Constance M , Giansiracusa David F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A nurse uses a myriad of tools in working with patients. For patients with heart disorders, a nurse uses blood pressure cuffs, scales, and stethoscopes as tools to promote optimal pressure. For patients with diabetes, a nurse teaches how to use glucometers and interpret laboratory test values as tools for maintaining blood sugars. For patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), a nurse employs various monitoring devices to measure jugular venous pressure, oxygen saturation, and vital signs, as well as ventilators and other tubes and machines as tools to maintain vital functions. However, for palliative care patients, the fundamental tool is communication.
Nausea and Vomiting
Authors: King Cynthia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nausea and vomiting are symptoms commonly experienced by patients with advanced disease. Currently, the majority of available research about nausea and vomiting deals with cancer patients. Thus, this chapter will use advanced cancer patients as a model for assessment and treatment of nausea and vomiting, but these principles can also be applied to other patients with advanced disease. For cancer patients, these symptoms may be experienced secondary to the underlying malignancy as well as to the frequent side effects of the medications used to treat the cancer. To date, most research has focused on treatment-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy for cure or control of disease. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of literature about nausea and vomiting in cancer patients who are not receiving chemotherapy or who are in the terminal phase of their illness.
Reflecting on the Journey: A Family Caregiver’s Personal Perspective
Authors: Drazen Ruth Yorkin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is 18 years since that fatal Monday morning when Jerry went into his final sleep. As I sat on his bed in the hospital with a nurse, sharing that unbelievable moment in our lives, she quietly kept on encouraging me—”Let him fly away and be free.” I would touch his body that contained all the warmth of life and felt my unreality. How could this be all over, I asked myself. Jerry never gave up. We had a “game” through all this. He would ask “If I make it to 85, is that good enough?” I always responded in the negative. “If the number is in the 90s?” I always said it was still not good enough. Our marriage of 28 years was like 28 days. As I recall it 18 years later, it was a shared journey.
Palliative Chemotherapy and Clinical Trials in Advanced Cancer: The Nurse’s Role
Authors: Sun Virginia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nurses have always been in the forefront of managing treatment-related symptoms. In an ever-changing and complex health care setting, optimal care requires a transdisciplinary approach. This approach is especially valued in an oncology setting, where patients frequently present with complex disease-and treatment-related symptoms. These often debilitating symptoms negatively affect the quality of life (QOL) of patients and their extended families. For patients with advanced cancer, treatment options are often limited. It is usually at this stage of the cancer continuum that discussion of palliative modalities of treatment occurs. These palliative modalities often include, but are not limited to, radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. It is also during this stage of the continuum that physicians discuss the use of investigational therapeutic agents as an attempt to control the disease. However, it is not uncommon for patients and families to be faced with difficult decisions. Patients with advanced cancer are often caught between the dichotomy of continuing aggressive treatment and the focus on quality supportive and palliative care. The debate of treatment futility often comes into play at this stage of the cancer continuum, because patients and families are faced with a shorter life expectancy and all standard therapeutic regimens have failed to control the spread and proliferation of the tumor itself. Faced with these difficult decisions, patients and families become especially vulnerable and may experience heightened physical, psychological, social, and spiritual distress.
Palliative Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kenner Carole , McSkimming Sylvia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
American society does not have a word for a parent who has lost a child—another challenge for the nurse. For example, the term “widow” is used for the surviving female spouse, but what do we call the surviving parent? There is no term, but the loss in many cases is more profound than a spousal loss, only because western culture no longer expects children to die before their parents. In fact, the role of parent is often viewed as gone when a baby dies. One nurse, prepared in palliative care, responded to a grieving mother whose baby was not likely to survive to term, “You are a mother now, and you will always be a mother, regardless of whether or not your baby survives. You have a baby and that makes you a mother.” While this was comforting to the mother, it points out the lack of good alternative language to describe a parent who has lost a child.
Public Policy and End-of-Life Care: The Nurse’s Role
Authors: Scanlon Colleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The convergence of significant trends in clinical, research, social, legal, professional, economic, and political realities has dramatically influenced the evolution of palliative care within the last several decades It has become clear that end-of-life care is not just the concern of health care professionals, patients, and families. It is also a concern for the public at large and for governmental entities. There has been increasing interest and activity within the public policy arena at the state and federal levels of government that can create needed improvements in end-of-life care. Institutions and individuals also have a responsibility to inform and influence pertinent public policy initiatives. Nurses, as the largest group of health professionals and with a rich history of concern and care for others, have a vital role in advocating for quality of life, particularly at life’s end.
International Models of Excellence
Authors: Ferrell Betty R , Coyle Nessa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Canadians highly value their publically funded health care system and believe that quality end-of-life care is an imperative. Indeed, end-of-life care is consistent with the very values that resulted in the creation of a national health care system. However, the current system of end-of-life and hospice palliative care in Canada has been described as a patchwork of inadequate and inequitably available services. Access to services is influenced by the diseases Canadians die from, whether they live in a city or rural area, the province in which they reside, the nature of their health insurance plans, and their personal wealth.2 Only 5% to 10% of the 220,000 Canadians who die each year receive integrated and interdisciplinary palliative care. The estimated cost of dying in Canada is approximated at $ billion annually, with no performance indicators to suggest that resources are appropriately allocated. Recent federal reports are calling for federal action to address access to palliative care services, particularly in the home. The increased attention on end-of-life care and acknowledgment that services are inequitable challenge those responsible for health services delivery to develop initiatives and to address models of care for palliative care delivery.
The Counterfeit Marquise Translated by Ranjit Bolt
Authors: Perrault Charles , Choisy Francois-Timoleon De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nowadays it is the fashion for women to display their wit in print and I have no wish to be behind the times. Far be it from me, however, to compete with literary giants. We women all have our little mannerisms. Femininity betrays itself beneath the stiffest of styles. However extravagant the feeling or sublime the thought, the attentive reader is sure to detect a certain softness, a characteristic frailty, which we are born with and lapse into repeatedly. Too much is not to be expected of us. A pretty girl, raised among frills and furbelows, should not be asked to write like M. Pellisson.’ The most she has to offer is youthful fervour, fresh turns of phrase, lively expressions and a fertile fancy. In short, aiming only to amuse herself and her companions with her stories, she leaves exactness, substance and coherence to M. de T., and is content to write better than M. d’ A.
Starlight Translated by Terence Cave
Authors: Murat Henriette-Julie De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once upon a time, there lived a king and queen who ruled over a fine kingdom. Their subjects were virtuous and exceptionally valiant - luckily for them, as they were constantly at war with a king who, with some semblance of plausibility, claimed tribute from them. This monarch was called King Warmonger, a name that suited him to perfection. He would arrive each year with his army and ask King Peacemaker to honour certain treaties he’d agreed to long ago in hard times. Peacemaker always refused to give in, partly because the terms of the treaties were draconian, partly because he’d never committed himself to them in the first place.
The Great Green Worm Translated by A. S. Byatt
Authors: Aulnoy Marie-Catherine D’ 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There was once a great queen who gave birth to twin daughters, and immediately invited twelve neighbouring fairies to visit, and to make gifts to the little girls, as was the custom in those days - a very good custom, since the power of the fairies set to rights almost everything that nature had spoiled; although sometimes, it must be admitted, this power also spoiled what nature had made perfectly well. When the fairies were all in the banqueting hall they were served a splendid feast. They were all going to their places when Magotine made her entry; she was the sister of Carabosse, and no less wicked. The queen shivered when she saw her, fearing disaster, for she had not invited her to the feast; but she carefully concealed her anxiety, and herself went in search of a chair, covered in green velvet and embroidered with sapphires.
Economic Analysis and the Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Corso Phaedra S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Key Concepts Economic analysis, as applied to preventing intimate partner violence (IPV), may include cost of illness analyses, programmatic cost analyses, and such economic evaluation techniques as cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and benefit–cost analysis (BCA). A monetary assessment of the economic burden of IPV is typically referred to as a cost-of-illness (COI) analysis, which estimates the costs of health outcomes associated with disease or injury by quantifying the (direct) medical expenditures resulting from a condition and the resulting (indirect) value of lost productivity. By comparing average intervention costs across sites and populations, programmatic cost analyses are useful as tools to determine the efficient allocation of resources within a particular intervention to prevent IPV. Cost analyses are also essential components of future analyses of economic evaluation and should, therefore, be collected during the program start-up and development phase.
Culture and Cultural Competency in Addressing Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Warrier Sujata 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The essentialist picture represents cultures as being distinct and separate, thus obscuring the reality that all boundaries between cultures are human constructs and that time and space bind the labels used to demarcate these boundaries. Assigning traditions, values, beliefs, and practices to any culture as stable elements obscures the ways in which historical and political processes shape how a particular tradition or practice comes to occupy a central position. One of the lessons learned in the early feminist movement is that a serious danger exists of imposing sameness on different groups of women, yet numerous problems arise when too much focus is placed on difference. To accommodate rapid changes in a complex world, culture must be critically redefined to also account for power, its structures, and its manifestations. Many terms are misused to describe diversity, such as multiculturalism; cultural sensitivity is quite different from cultural competency.
Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence: Toward a Developmental, Social-Ecological Model
Authors: Whitaker Daniel J , Hall Diane M , Coker Ann L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Primary prevention of intimate partner violence (IPV) has traditionally focused on school-based interventions for middle and high schools students. Two programs have been found to prevent IPV: the Safe Dates program, and the Youth Relationship Project. Conceptual models for the primary prevention of IPV should be expanded to be more developmentally and ecologically focused. A developmental perspective seeks to understand the early precursors of IPV. Such a perspective would seek to understanding the trajectories of partner violence and related behaviors, and would understand risk and protective factors as being developmentally specific.
Stalking Victimization: The Management of Its Consequences
Authors: Davis Keith E , Mechanic Mindy B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Stalking is a series of behaviors directed at another individual, including repeated unwanted approaches, communication, harassment, and threats or implied threats, that would make a reasonable person afraid. Females are more likely to be victims of stalking than males. Stalkers differ in their motives, the nature of the prior relationship between the stalker and their victim, the degree of reality contact of the stalker, and the degree of dangerousness of the stalker. The crime of stalking is unique for its serial and chronic nature. The resultant degree of fear is attributable to the omnipresent yet unpredictable potential for violence.
A Note on Mood, Modality, Tense, and Aspect Affixes in Turkish
Authors: Cinque Guglielmo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The limited goal of this chapter is to analyze the order of the mood, modality, tense and aspect, verbal suffixes of Turkish in the light of my (1999) proposal on the functional structure of the clause. My hope is that the exercise, besides explaining away certain apparent counterexamples to a rigid hierarchy of functional projections, may shed a partly new light on this area of the grammar of Turkish. In Cinque (1999), I examined the relative order of free (particles) and bound (suffixes) grammatical morphemes corresponding to mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice distinctions in the languages of the world. The recurrent picture that one finds in this domain is that they not only are rigidly ordered with respect to one another (as partly anticipated in such works as Bybee 1985, Foley and Van Valin 1984, and Dik 1989), but also each of the mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice categories is made up, at a finer level, of a number of distinct heads, which also appear to be rigidly ordered. The striking match between the order of these grammatical heads and the order of the corresponding adverbs was further taken there to suggest a rich and articulated functional structure above the lexical VP of the clause, where each adverb class corresponds to a mood, modality, tense, aspect, or voice head in a one-to-one fashion (as does the specifier to a head in a classical X-bar structure-Chomsky 1970, Kayne 1994).
Free Will And Moral Responsibility
Authors: Fischer John Martin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Much has been written recently about free will and moral responsibility. In this chapter I will focus on the relationship between free will, on the one hand, and various notions that fall under the rubric of “morality,” broadly construed, on the other: deliberation and practical reasoning, moral responsibility, and ethical notions such as “ought,” “right,” “wrong,” “good,” and “bad.” I shall begin by laying out a natural understanding of freedom of the will. Next I develop some challenges to the commonsense view that we have this sort of freedom. I will go on to explore the implications of this challenge for deliberation, moral responsibility, and the central ethical notions.
A Transformed Revolution The Prelude, Books 9–13
Authors: Liu Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Shapeless Eagerness Because the r evolution books are among the most difficult sections of the poem to grasp as a whole, it may be useful to begin with an overview of their design. A look at the strangely shapeless river that opens book 9 will point the way:
As oftentimes a River, it might seem, Yielding in part to old remembrances, Part sway’d by fear to tread an onward road That leads direct to the devouring sea Turns, and will measure back his course, far back, Towards the very regions which he cross’d In his first outset; so have we long time Made motions retrograde, in like pursuit Detain’d. But now we start afresh; I feel An impulse to precipitate my Verse.
Amino Resins
Authors: Venkatasubramanian N , Bai Zongwu , Sohoni Milind 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Alternative Names Melamines, urea resins Trade Names Resimene (Solutia, Inc.), Cymel (Cytek Industries, Inc.) Class Thermoset polymers; chemical copolymers Typical Comonomers Melamines, urea, formaldehyde, ethylene urea, benzoguanamine, thiourea, acetoguanamine Polymerizations Condensation Major Applications Molding resins, adhesives, coatings, treatment of paper, wood and textiles, automobile tires Properties of Special Interest Hardness, nonflammability, arc resistance, thermal properties, lightfastness
Benzimidazobenzophenanthroline-type Ladder Polymer (BBL) and Semi-ladder Polymer (BBB)
Authors: Venkatasubramanian N , Dang Thuy D , Kholodovych Vladyslav , Welsh William J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Acronyms, Alternative Names BBL: Poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline), Oxobenz(de)imidazobenzimidazoisoquinoline ladder polymer, Poly[(7-oxo-7H, 10H-benz(de)-imidazo(41,51:5,6)-benzimidazo(2,1-a)isoquinoline-3,4:10,11-tetrayl)-10- carbonyl], ladder -poly[(1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid)-alt -(1,2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene)]
Chitin
Authors: Mansencal Rachel , Kadla John F , Braun Jennifer L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Natural Resources Chitin is a biopolymer found in crustaceans shells (crab, shrimp, prawn, lobster) in some mollusks (krill, oyster, clam shells, squid skeleton). It is also found in fungi (mushrooms, yeast) and in various insects (cockroaches, silkworms, spiders, beetles).
Ethylcellulose
Authors: Yang Yong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications Lacquers for wood, plastic, and paper, varnishes, hot melts, adhesives, thickener for coatings and inks, tablet coatings and binding, encapsulation. Preparative Techniques Ethylcellulose is prepared by reacting ethyl chloride with alkali cellulose, as expressed by the following reaction:
Fluorosiloxane Polymers
Authors: Owen Michael J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications The commercial applications of fluorosilicones are dominated by PMTFPS (Polymer I). Its major use is as elastomers and sealants in applications exposed to hydrocarbon fuels and oils, and organic solvents; predominantly in the automotive and aerospace industries. Other uses of PMTFPS include antifoam fluids, lubricants, protective gels, and as a cosmetic barrier cream ingredient. Longer fluorocarbon side-chain fluorosiloxanes such as PMNFHS (Polymer II) are used in release coatings for polydimethylsiloxane-based silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives. Emerging fluorosiloxanes include fluoroPOSS materials, such as Polymer III, with potential as nanoscopic fillers and polymer surface modifying additives.
Kraton D1100 SBS Block Copolymers
Authors: Roland C M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Class Unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer Other Manufacturers or Suppliers of SBS Block Copolymers Chevron Phillips, Dexco Polymers, Polimeri Europa, BASF, Solvent Uritem, Vita Thermoplastic Polymers, Consolidated Polymer Technologies, Denka, J-Von, Chi Mei Ind., En Chuan Chemical Ind., Firestone Polymers, Elastron Kimya, PolyOne Major Applications Asphalt modifiers, polymer and thermoset modifiers, adhesives, sealants, coatings, molded, injected molded, and extruded items, general compounding (automotive parts, sporting goods, medical items, etc.)
Kraton G SEBS Block Copolymers
Authors: Roland C M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Class Saturated thermoplastic elastomer Other manufacturers/suppliers/compounders: Vita Thermoplastic Polymers, TechnoCompound, Kraiburg TPE, PolyOne, GLS, Dexco Polymers, Teknor, Kuraray Major Applications Asphalt modifiers, adhesives, sealants, coatings, waterproofing applications, footwear, polymer modifiers, oil gels Properties of Special Interest: In general, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) provide the mechanical properties of rubber in combination with the processing characteristics of plastics; recyclable; Kraton Gs are low-cost TPE with oxidative and thermal stability, good weathering, and UV and ozone resistance.
Nylon 6
Authors: Galanty Paul G , Jacob Karl I 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Acronym, Alternative Name, Trade Names Polyamide 6 (PA-6), poly-ε-caproamide, Capron®, Ultramid®, Nylatron® Class Aliphatic polyamides Structure [ NH(CH2)5CO ] Major Applications Gears, fittings, and bearings, electrical switches, bobbins, and connectors, food packaging film, monofilament for weed trimmers and fishing lines, blow and roto-molded containers, wire and cable jacketing, power tool housings, wheelchair wheels, automotive cooling fans, and other underhood parts. Properties and Special Interest Excellent mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness especially at elevated temperature, good chemical and abrasion resistance, low coefficient of friction, good toughness and impact resistance.
Nylon 6,10
Authors: Ahmad Z , Kohan M I 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications A general purpose medium viscosity grade polymer for injection molding and extrusion used for making hardware, industrial parts, and precision instruments. Generally used with glass fiber reinforcement. Properties of Special Interest Relatively low melting point; resistance to solvents, particularly hydrocarbons, low water absorption; stiffness; abrasion resistance; dimensional stability.
Polyacetylene
Authors: Wang Shuhong , Xu Ping 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications Power cable sheathing, prime conductor, energy load leveling systems, batteries, and signal processing devices. Properties of Special Interest Insulating, semiconducting, conducting, and nonlinear optical properties. Polymerization Solvent evacuation (SE) method and intrinsic nonsolvent (INS) method. Thermal behavior