bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Case Study on Cardiovascular Embolism and Its Impact on Facial Recognition
Authors: Song Hailun 
Published: January 2024

This case study presents an 84-year-old man patient with cardio-genic cerebral embolism in the right middle artery territory, who showed difficulty in recognizing faces and often mistook unfamiliar people for someone he knew. He was fully conscious, with normal visual acuity, and no hemianopia, neglect, and deafness. Results from a neuropsychological examination indicated visual agnosia for prosopagnosia. An MRI showed hyperintense signals from the frontal to temporal lobes on the right side. Initially suspected to be delusional misidentification syndrome, the patient’s case differed from Fregoli syndrome as he identified unfamiliar people as persons close to him. This case highlights the importance of careful diagnosis and assessment in patients with visual agnosia for prosopagnosia, which can have significant impact on daily life and functioning.
The Exploration and Practice Path of Ecological Civilization Construction under the Background of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"
Authors: Yao Hu , Yan Chunyu , Chen Jiaojiao 
Published: January 2024

The concepts of carbon neutrality and peak carbon emissions have emerged as global concerns in the current decade. The proposition of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal is an essential requirement for the comprehensive development of a modern socialist country and a crucial aspect of China’s strategic plan for ecological civilization. To promote green and low-carbon development and facilitate supply-side structural reform, it is of great significance to enhance ecological civilization education in colleges and universities within the context of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal. Integrating the concept of ecological civilization into the evaluation system of teaching work in universities is a key part of building a green and low-carbon conceptual education system under the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". However, there are challenges in the current state of ecological civilization education, such as inadequate participation and faculty development. Therefore, it is imperative to take practical actions to support the implementation of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal and contribute to the overall advancement of building a beautiful China.
Research on Performance Management Optimization of G Company in the Digital Background
Authors: Liu Rong , Guo Xiaofang , Li Fang 
Published: January 2024

At present, digital informatization revolves around various levels, and society is in an era of digital explosion. The rapid development of digital technology is driving the continuous transformation and upgrading of enterprise management to adapt to the development of the digital age. As a result, the internal management of enterprises has been upgraded from traditional management models to digital management models. Relying on digital support can help reduce management errors in traditional management models and help enterprises develop towards a better direction. As an important component of internal management in enterprises, performance management is also constantly keeping up with the times and transforming and upgrading towards digitization. This article takes the performance management of G Company as the research topic, explores the role of digital transformation in traditional performance management models in the context of digital trends. It also analyzes how to better integrate and utilize traditional performance management to better leverage the role of bidding agencies, improve work efficiency and employee motivation, and further reduce enterprise costs, thereby boosting the healthy development of the overall operation and financial control of the enterprise.
The Influence of Short Videos on User Cognition in Visual Communication
Authors: Wang Hui , Li Xuerui 
Published: January 2024

At present, with the rapid development of new media technology and mobile communication technology, the way people collect information content has also changed significantly, and the development from graphic content to video content has become the mainstream. Short video, as a form of media presentation, is favored by users with its visual content, real-time interaction and personalized expression. At the same time, the visual presentation of short video plays a more and more important role in shaping users' cognition, attitude and behavior. This paper deeply discusses the impact of visual expression of short video content on users' cognition by focusing on users' needs.
Exploration of Enterprise Process Management in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Zhang Ruixin 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the potential for digital transformation within the realm of human resource management, specifically in the context of the digital economy. The primary focus of this research encompasses the driving forces, directions, and consequences of such digital transformation in human resource management. This study postulates that five key factors-internal customer digital needs, industry-level digital innovation, competitive challenges, digital innovation governance, and the requirements of the digital era-act as catalysts for the digital transformation of human resource management. In particular, the research underscores that the digitization of human resource management processes involves the application of cutting-edge digital technologies to functions like recruitment, training and development, and performance assessment. It’s essential to emphasize that while digital transformation yields advantages for business development, we must also consider its potential repercussions, including the process of transitioning from old to new human resource management systems and the possible adverse effects of the new system.
Research on the Training Mode of Technical Talents in Small and Medium-sized Industrial Robot Enterprises — Cooperating with Vocational-oriented Education
Authors: Hu Xiangxin , Wang Jingyue 
Published: January 2024

This article takes small and medium-sized industrial robot enterprises in Shenzhen as a case study to deeply explore the design and implementation of school-enterprise collaborative education models. By conducting in-depth interviews and investigations of these enterprises, it can be found that their demand for talent goes beyond theoretical knowledge to emphasize practical skills and innovative thinking. The research shows such models can effectively improve students’ practical abilities and employment competitiveness while contributing to the cultivation of skilled talents for small and medium-sized robot firms. However, there remains room for progress, as cooperation between schools and enterprises needs strengthening. Practical teaching quality and effectiveness requires optimization, and vocational education and assessments need closer alignment with business needs. To enhance the model, communication between schools and firms should deepen cooperative relationships. Focusing on cultivating practical skills through improved practical teaching is important. Relevancy and applicability of vocational training should also rise. With continued attention on industry developments and changing company needs, timely adjustments can maximize contributions to talent development and corporate success.
Research on the Marketing Transformation Path of Household Appliance Enterprises under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: He Xiongtao 
Published: January 2024

The article first explores how AI can fundamentally change the practices of these companies in terms of brand image, product design, and marketing efficiency. AI can help companies understand the preferences and behaviors of target markets through data-driven insights, which can be used to create personalized marketing messages, and it allows companies to consider various factors, all of which can be incorporated into the product development process, ensuring that the final product not only meets market demand but also exceeds customer expectations, thus marketing efficiency can be significantly improved through AI. However, the rapid development of AI technology has also brought a series of challenges to home appliance enterprises. The most important issues are data security and privacy protection, another challenge is the reliability and fairness of AI technology. Therefore, home appliance companies must consider the ethical impact of their AI systems and strive to ensure fairness and transparency. Given these challenges and opportunities, it is evident that home appliance companies need to skillfully harness AI technology to achieve a higher level of personalized marketing transformation.
Effect of legume hay supplementation on feed intake, growth, digestibility and volatile fatty acid production of Xhosa goats
Authors: Mupangwa John , Washaya Soul , Muchenje Voster 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of sex and supplementing Chloris gayana hay with either Lablab purpureus or Vigna unguiculata on growth, volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and apparent nutrient digestibility. Eighteen goats, one-year-old, of average live weight 14.13 ±0.24kg was apportioned in a completely randomized design to three diets which were iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic. Animals were housed individually with 6 animals per treatment composed of three males and three females. Total DM intake was higher (P < 0.05) in T2 (694.8 g/head/day) and T3 (688.1 g/head/day) compared to T1 (607.8 g/head day). The goats gained at a rate of 35.0g/d; 45.0g/d and 38.3g/d for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Goats on T2 showed a non-significantly higher (P > 0.05) growth rate exhibiting total gain of 2.68kg compared to 2.08kg and 2.33kg for T1 and T3, respectively. Animals on T1 (19.16) exhibited a significantly lower FCR (P < 0.05) than T2 (15.44) and T3 (18.11). Apparent DM digestibility were significantly different (P < 0.05) among treatment diets. Sex significantly influenced DM, ADF and NDF digestibilities (P < 0.05). There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in individual VFA molar concentrations among treatment diets and due to sex for acetate, propionate, valerate, iso-butyrate and iso-valerate. However, diets significantly influenced butyrate concentration (P < 0.05) with 0.25, 0.95 and 0.25mM for T1, T2 and T3, respectively. The percentage molar concentration for acetate was 75%, 73%, and 77% while the propionate concentration was 12%, 8% and 10.7 % for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The acetate to propionate ratio was 6.2, 9.12 and 7.15 for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that Cowpea and Lablab forages can support growth in goats at the same level of CP as in commercial pellets.
The Effect ofEducation and Environmental Understanding on the Role of Youth in the Development of Ecotourism in Coastal Areas (Case Study: Ecotourism Object of Mangrove in Kampung Nipah at Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regenc
Authors: Satriyadi Satriyadi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Regional development is an effort to spur socio-economic development, reduce disparities between regions and preserve the environment in an area. Mangrove ecotourism development is part of an area development study that focuses on efforts to use environmental services from coastal areas in a sustainable manner which is part of the sustainability development program.. This study aims to analyze the influence of education and environmental understanding on the role of youth in managing Ecotourism of Mangrove in Kampung Nipah, Sei Nagalawan Village and to analyze the influence of the role of youth on the development of the Ecotourism object. This research used a quantitative explanative method. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression test, test analysis and test track coefficient determinant (R 2 ). The results showed that; environmental education and understanding have a positive and significant effect on the role of youth in the management of Mangrove Ecotourism in Kampung Nipah, Sei Nagalawan Village; the role of youth has a positive and significant effect on the development of the Ecotourism object; as well as education and understanding of the environment through the role of youth has a greater direct influence than indirect influence on the development of the Ecotourism Object.
Development Strategy Of J-Walk Medan To Incrase The Revenue Of J-Walk Medan Entrepreneurs
Authors: INDHA SYAHRIANY  
Published: January 2024

Development aims to improve and increase the welfare of the public and create innovation in the community. A A business has an important role in the economy. Because it can absorb labor, in addition, it takes the ability to understand all the needs and desires of consumers to generate higher incomes. The study aims: 1) to determine and analyze what strategies can be done in the development of J-Walk so that the revenue of entrepreneurs in J-Walk Medan increase, 2) to determine and analyze whether the factors of product, price, place and promotion affect the purchase interest of J-Walk Medan consumers. The research is carried out at J-walk Medan which is located in the residential area of J-City, Medan, precisely in the Medan Johor area. the results demonstrate that: 1) Product has positive and significant effect on purchase interest. 2) Place is not significant to purchase interest. 3) Price has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest. 4) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest
The Waqf and its Provisions
Authors: Al-Assaf Faisal bin Sutouf , Al-Bahar Majed bin Abdul Rahman 
Published: January 2024

This research serves as a part and introduction to a master's thesis in private law at King Abdulaziz University, focusing on the subject of "Waqf" (endowment). The researcher, “Majed bin Abdul Rahman Al-Bahar”, conducted this study under the guidance of Associate Professor of Civil Law, “Dr. Faisal bin Sutouf Al-Assaf”, at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. “Waqf" is one of the voluntary contracts that individuals conclude, driven by a desire for reward from Allah Almighty. It is a charitable act aimed at dedicating something beneficial to individuals or entities in need of support and assistance. Due to the importance of "Waqf" in society, this research addresses the answer to the issue of: "What are the legal rulings (ahkam) governing Waqf?" This inquiry encompasses various aspects falling under this overarching issue. The researcher has adopted a descriptive-analytical methodology to answer these questions. This was achieved through the description and analysis of legal articles related to Waqf as stipulated by the Saudi legislations, including the General Authority for Endowments law, the Civil Transactions law, and other relevant regulations. The researcher has arrived at several key findings, with some of the most notable being that Waqf is subject to specific conditions and elements that must be satisfied for its validity. Furthermore, the study highlights that Waqf is characterized by flexibility and inclusiveness, designed to address diverse human needs.
Pengaruh Foaming Agent Terhadap Porositas dan Densitas Cellular Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Fahreza Rizky , Ary Wahyudie Ilham , Sukanto Sukanto 
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of the industry at this time emerged a variety of technologies that developed, one of which was the food and beverage industry. The use of plastic in packaging is one of the reasons for the accumulation of waste. Handling that can be done is to process the plastic waste into one of the materials added to manufacture lightweight bricks. Lightweight brick is a material that has a lower mass than conventional brick. This study aimed to determine the effect of foaming agent variations on the density and porosity of lightweight bricks and to prove the hypothesis that variations in foaming agent affect density and porosity by analysis of variance. The test objects in this study were in the form of blocks of 100 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm in 27 variations and with three replications with 81 samples of the test objects. From this research, the best density value was 666.72 kg/m3 using an 85 cm3 foaming agent with porosity values ranging from 0.01 to 0.42%.
Identification and validation of potential biomarkers for atrial fibrillation based on integrated bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Tong Fei , Sun Zhijun 
Published: January 2024

Background: Globally, the most common form of arrhythmias is atrial fibrillation (AF), which causes severe morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. The application of machine learning algorithms in combination with weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) can be used to screen genes, therefore, we aimed to screen for potential biomarkers associated with AF development using this integrated bioinformatics approach.Methods: On the basis of the AF endocardium gene expression profiles GSE79768 and GSE115574 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between AF and sinus rhythm samples were identified. DEGs enrichment analysis and transcription factor screening were then performed. Hub genes for AF were screened using WGCNA and machine learning algorithms, and the diagnostic accuracy was assessed by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. GSE41177 was used as the validation set for verification. Subsequently, we identified the specific signaling pathways in which the key biomarkers were involved, using gene set enrichment analysis and reverse prediction of mRNA–miRNA interaction pairs. Finally, we explored the associations between the hub genes and immune microenvironment and immune regulation.Results: Fifty-seven DEGs were identified, and the two hub genes, hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor (HIF1AN) and mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17 (MPV17), were screened using WGCNA combined with machine learning algorithms. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for MPV17 and HIF1AN validated that two genes predicted AF development, and the differential expression of the hub genes was verified in the external validation dataset. Enrichment analysis showed that MPV17 and HIF1AN affect mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, gap junctions, and other signaling pathway functions. Immune cell infiltration and immunomodulatory correlation analyses showed that MPV17 and HIF1AN are strongly correlated with the content of immune cells and significantly correlated with HLA expression.Conclusion: The identification of hub genes associated with AF using WGCNA combined with machine learning algorithms and their correlation with immune cells and immune gene expression can elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying AF occurrence. This may further identify more accurate and effective biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the diagnosis and treatment of AF.
Genetic evidence on the causality between gut microbiota and various asthma phenotypes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Cheng Zi-Xuan , Wu Yi-Xing , Jie Zhi-Jun , Li Xing-Jing , Zhang Jing 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionAsthma is a multifarious disease that manifests in various phenotypes. Among the various factors that contribute to the development of asthma, the gut microbiota has recently emerged as a compelling area of investigation. This study aims to investigate the causal relationships between gut microbiota and distinct asthma phenotypes.MethodsThe genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for 211 gut microbial taxa were used as study exposure. Five traits pertaining to various asthma phenotypes (asthma, allergic asthma, childhood asthma, suggestive for eosinophilic asthma and obesity-related asthma) were included as study outcome. We conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and sensitivity analysis for each bacterial taxa and asthma phenotypes.ResultWe discovered a total of 58 associations that exhibited evidence of causality. Out of these, 4 associations remained significant even after applying multiple correction. An increased risk of asthma was causally associated with higher abundance of genus Holdemanella (OR = 1.11; CI: 1.05-1.17; p = 0.027), genus Oxalobacter (OR = 1.09; CI: 1.04-1.15; p = 0.025) and genus Butyricimonas (OR = 1.14; CI: 1.06-1.22; p = 0.027). Order NB1n was causally linked with an increased risk of obesity-related asthma (OR = 1.17; CI: 1.07-1.29; p = 0.015). There was limited overlap among the taxa that exhibited potential causal relationships with distinct asthma phenotypes.ConclusionOur research has provided genetic evidence that establishes multiple causal relationships between the gut microbiota and distinct asthma phenotypes, supporting the role of the gut microbiota in various asthma phenotypes. It is possible that different taxa play a role in the development of distinct asthma phenotypes. The causal relationships identified in this study require further investigation.
The effect and mechanism of Fushen Granule on gut microbiome in the prevention and treatment of chronic renal failure
Authors: Wang Lin , Xu Ao , Wang Jinxiang , Fan Guorong , Liu Ruiqi , Wei Lijuan , Pei Ming 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundFushen Granule is an improved granule based on the classic formula Fushen Formula, which is used for the treatment of peritoneal dialysis-related intestinal dysfunction in patients with end-stage renal disease. However, the effect and mechanism of this granule on the prevention and treatment of chronic renal failure have not been fully elucidated.MethodsA 5/6 nephrectomy model of CRF was induced and Fushen Granule was administered at low and high doses to observe its effects on renal function, D-lactate, serum endotoxin, and intestinal-derived metabolic toxins. The 16SrRNA sequencing method was used to analyze the abundance and structure of the intestinal flora of CRF rats. A FMT assay was also used to evaluate the effects of transplantation of Fushen Granule fecal bacteria on renal-related functional parameters and metabolic toxins in CRF rats.ResultsGavage administration of Fushen Granule at low and high doses down-regulated creatinine, urea nitrogen, 24-h urine microalbumin, D-lactate, endotoxin, and the intestinal-derived toxins indophenol sulphateand p-cresol sulphate in CRF rats. Compared with the sham-operated group in the same period, CRF rats had a decreased abundance of the firmicutes phylum and an increased abundance of the bacteroidetes phylum at the phylum level, and a decreasing trend of the lactobacillus genus at the genus level. Fushen Granule intervention increased the abundance of the firmicutes phylum, decreased the abundance of the bacteroidetes phylum, and increased the abundance of the lactobacillus genus. The transplantation of Fushen Granule fecal bacteria significantly reduced creatinine(Cr), blood urea nitrogen(Bun), uric acid(UA), 24-h urinary microalbumin, D-lactate, serum endotoxin, and enterogenic metabolic toxins in CRF rats. Compared with the sham-operated group, the transplantation of Fushen Granule fecal bacteria modulated the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla and the Lactobacillus genus.ConclusionFushen Granule improved renal function and intestinal barrier function by regulating intestinal flora, inhibiting renal fibrosis, and delaying the progression of chronic renal failure.