bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANJUT USIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL TRESNAWERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Efliani Destria , Mayenti Fitra 
Published: January 2024

Physical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient energy or energy expenditure, if done excessively it will result in a person experiencing fatigue easily so that it will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with physical activity in the elderly at UPT Panti Sosial Elderly. This type of research is quantitative research design cross sectional. The population in this study totaled 32 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 65.6%, the age of the respondents was in the elderly category, the sex of the majority was male 62.5%, and the eating pattern was lacking, the majority were 15 people, 46.9%, moderate physical activity was 59.4%. There is a relationship between age and physical activity (p value 0.001), there was no relationship between gender and physical activity (p value 0.114), there was a relationship between diet and physical activity (p value 0.002). It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage can increase physical activity such as elderly gymnastics, walking in the morning, doing home activities so that they can help increase the portion of food that is lacking and help improve a healthy lifestyle.
Análisis sobre la mediación en casos de vulneración derechos ambientales, aplicando la normativa ecuatoriana
Authors: Becerra-Campi Jenory Nicole , Bajaña-Jiménez Alexander Josué , Jurado-Burgos Yomira Georgelina , España-Herrería Marcia Esther 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la mediación en casos de vulneración derechos ambientales, aplicando la normativa ecuatoriana. Los investigadores se plantearon el método desde el paradigma positivista y la perspectiva cuantitativa, se apoyaron en una técnica descriptiva con diseño documental-bibliográfico no experimental. El material abordado se conformó por tesis de grado, investigaciones científicas, trabajos arbitrados y con ello descubrir características y relaciones entre los elementos. Además, se realizó una encuesta por medios digitales a los mediadores que se encuentran dentro de los centros de mediación y arbitraje de la Provincia de los Ríos, cantón Babahoyo. Se concluye que, el proceso extra judicial de mediación es una alternativa adecuada para la resolución de conflictos ambientales pues les otorga a las partes involucradas en el conflicto solucionarlo de manera práctica, rápida y económica, pues busca lograr que ambas partes salgan beneficiadas con los acuerdos establecidos.
Inseguridad pública y el derecho al desarrollo integral de los adolescentes
Authors: Almeida-Villavicencio Lourdes Ayleen , Cabanilla-Pazmiño Maoli Guadalupe , Altamirano-Bazante Janeth Dayanara , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la inseguridad pública y el derecho al desarrollo integral de los adolescentes. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documenta. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la inseguridad ciudadana no solo afecta la salud, la integridad y la tranquilidad de las personas, sino que también tiene un impacto negativo en la economía y su desarrollo pues incide negativamente en el capital humano, las inversiones, el empleo, turismo y las posibilidades de crecimiento.
Uniformity enhancement of a microwave surface-wave plasma by a field agitation
Authors: Kim Dohan , Kang Keekon , Shon Chae-Hwa , Kim Jong-Soo , Han Seong-Tae 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Microwave surface-wave plasma (SWP) provides relatively higher ion density and radical species density than RF plasma, making it a promising plasma source for semiconductor fabrication. However, its plasma uniformity is compromised due to the non-uniform field distribution as the microwave wavelength is typically shorter than chamber dimensions. This could be a bottleneck as the practical application of SWP in semiconductor fabrication demands a large-area plasma with a high uniformity. In this work, we propose field agitation by applying the phase difference of 0° and 180° between the two input microwaves in the chamber to enhance the plasma uniformity. The chamber, optimized for the

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mode at 2.458 GHz, successfully produces a large-area SWP with a diameter of 450 mm under 800 W absorption power and 200 mTorr argon pressure. The measurement results show that the system is capable of yielding enhanced uniformity of large-area SWP while maintaining high ion density.
Low quiescent current LDO with FVF-based PSRR enhanced circuit for EEG recording wearable devices
Authors: Mii Kenji , Kanemoto Daisuke , Hirose Tetsuya 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a low quiescent current low-dropout regulator (LDO) with an auxiliary amplifier, flipped voltage follower (FVF)-based power supply rejection ratio enhanced circuit (FBPEC) for electroencephalogram (EEG) recording devices. The FBPEC comprises a FVF filter, current mirror, and common-source amplifier. The FBPEC exploits the characteristics of FVF filter to reduce the current consumption and increase the gain at specific frequencies. The small-signal equivalent circuit reveals the dominant pole of the FBPEC, which is affected by the output impedance and load capacitance of the common-source amplifier. The proposed LDO is designed using a 0.18 μm CMOS process and has improved power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) up to 18 dB at frequencies above 10 kHz compared to the general LDO. The proposed LDO has a low no-load quiescent current 648 nA and a good figure-of-merit score compared to those of previous works, proving that the proposed circuit is an effective solution for use in wearable EEG recording devices.
ﺍﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﺣﻣﺩ  
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻴدﻨﺎ ﻤﺤﻤد وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـﻪ واﺼـﺤﺎﺒﻪ أﺠﻤﻌـﻴن ٬ وﺒﻌـد
٬ ﻓـﺎن اﻟﻘـرآن اﻟﻛـرﻴم ﻻ ﻴﻤﻛـن ﻓﻬﻤـﻪ ﺤـق اﻟﻔﻬـم اﻻ ﺒﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻠﺴـﺎن اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ٬ وﻗـد
ﺸـرف اﷲ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ اﻟﻛرﻴﻤـﺔ ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﻟﺴـﺎن اﻻﻴـﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨـﺔ ٬ ودﻟﻴـﻝ اﻋﺠـﺎزﻩ اﻟـذي ﻻ

ﻴﻨﻘطﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤر اﻟدﻫور واﻟﺴﻨﻴن .
وﻤﻌﻠوم ان اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤـﺎد اﻟـدﻴن واﺤـد اﻟرﻛـﺎﺌز اﻟﻤﻬﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓـﺔ اﻻﺴـﻼﻤﻴﺔ ٬ ﻓـﻼ
ﻴﻤﻛن ﻟﻛﻝ ﻤﻔﺴر او ﻤﺠﺘﻬد او ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺒﻝ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻋـﺎﻟم أن ﻴﺨطـوا ﺨطـوة واﺤـدة ﻤـن دون اﻟرﺠـوع
اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ وﺼـﺎر ﻤﻌﻠـوم ﻟـدى ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎء اﻟﺸـرﻴﻌﺔ أن ﻤـن اوﻟـﻰ اﻻوﻟوﻴـﺎت ان ﻴﻛـون
اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻤﺘﻤﻛﻨﺎ ﻤن اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ وﻓﻘﻬﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﺤو ﺸﺎﻤﻝ ٬ وﻗد ﺘﺤـدﺜت اﻟﻤﺼـﺎدر ﻋـن ﻫـذﻩ
اﻟﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ وﻻ ﺴـﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘـب اﻟﺘﻔﺴـﻴر وﻤﻘـدﻤﺎﺘﻬﺎ ٬ وﻛﺘـب اﻻﺼـوﻝ ٬ وﻛﺘـب ﻋﻠـوم اﻟﻘـ ارن ٬ وﻛﺘـب
اﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ ٬ وﻗد اردﻨﺎ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻫذا اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻤوﺠز ان ﻨﺴﻬم ﺒـدورﻨﺎ ﻓـﻲ اظﻬـﺎر ﻫـذا اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب
اﻟﺤﻴوي ﺒﺜوب ﻋﻠﻤﻲ رﺸﻴق ﺒﻌﻴدا ﻋـن اﻻﻴﺠـﺎز اﻟﻤﺨـﻝ ٬ واﻻﺴـﺘط ارد اﻟﻤﻤـﻝ ٬ واﷲ ﻨﺴـﺄﻝ ان

ﻴوﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﻟﺨدﻤﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺒﻪ اﻟﻌزﻴز اﻨﻪ ﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺠﻴب .
ﻻ ﺒــد ﻟﻛــﻝ ﻤــن ﻴرﻴــد أن ﻴﻔﻬــم اﻟﻘــ ارن اﻟﻛــرﻴم ﻓﻬﻤــﺎ ﺴــدﻴدا أن ﺘﺘــوﻓر ﻓﻴــﻪ ﺒﻌــض

اﻟﺸروط اﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ٬ وﻴﻘـف ﻋﻠﻰ أرس ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺸروط اﻟﻌﻠم ﺒﺎﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻨزﻝ ﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻘ ارن .
وﻗـد اﻛـد اﻟﻘـ ارن اﻟﻛـرﻴم ﻋﻠـﻰ ان اﺴـﻠوﺒﻪ ﻋرﺒـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻻﻴـﺎت ٬ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ اﻨـﻪ
ﻟﺴﺎن ﻋرﺒﻲ ٬ واﻨﻪ ﺤﻛم ﻋرﺒﻲ ٬ واﻨﻪ ﻗ ارن ﻋرﺒـﻲ ٬ وﻗـد ﺒﻠـﻎ ذﻟـك اﺤـد ﻋﺸـر ﻤوﻀـﻌﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ
وﺠﻪ اﻟﺘﺤدﻴد (١) .
اﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق ﺒﻌد ٢٠٠٣/٤/٩ د ارﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻠم اﻟﻔﻨون اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺌدة وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺒطﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻻﺼدار ﺒﻌد اﻻﺤﺘﻼﻝ اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﻌ ارق ﻓﻲ ٢٠٠٣
Authors: د. رعد جاسم  
Published: January 2024

ﺘﻘف اﻟﺼـﺤﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ اﻟﻴـوم ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﻔﺘـرق طـرق ذﻟـك اﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘواﺠـﻪ اﻻﺤـﺘﻼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻟـث
ﻟﻠﻌ ارق ﻓﻲ ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻬﺎ اﻟذي ﻤن اﻟﻤﻔﺘرض ان ﻴﻛون ﻗد ﺒدأ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم .١٨٦٩

واﻟﻤﻔﺎرﻗـﺔ اﻟﻠطﻴﻔـﺔ ﻫﻨـﺎ اﻨﻬـﺎ ظﻬـرت ﻋﻠـﻰ وﻓـق ﻫـذا اﻟﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ ﻤـﻊ اﻻﺤـﺘﻼﻝ اﻟﻌﺜﻤـﺎﻨﻲ
ﻟﻠﺒﻠد ﻓﻬﻲ اذا ﻗد ﺒدأت ﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺴﻠطﺔ ﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ ﺘﻤﺜﻝ وﺠﻬـﺎت ﻨظـر اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠـﻴن وﺘﻨﺸـر ﺒﻼﻏـﺎﺘﻬم

وﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺘﻬم.
وﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟــرﻏم ﻤــن ان اﻟﺼــﺤﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴــﺔ ﺘﻤــر اﻟﻴــوم (ﺒﻤﺨــﺎض) ﻋﺴــﻴر اذ ﺘواﺠــﻪ
وﻀﻌﺎ ﻓرﻴدا ﻤن ﻨوﻋـﻪ ﻴﺘﻤﺜـﻝ ﺒﺴـﻘوط ﻨظـﺎم ﻛـﺎن ﻴـؤﻤن ﺒﺎﻟﻤرﻛزﻴـﺔ واﻟﺸـﻤوﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﺤـزب اﻟواﺤـد
واﻟﺨطــوط اﻟﺤﻤــ ارء واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎت اﻟﻤطﺎطــﺔ اﻟﻤ ازﺠﻴــﺔ ﻤــن ﺠﺎﻨــب وﻤــن ﺠﺎﻨــب آﺨــر ﺘواﺠــﻪ
اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ اﺤﺘﻼﻻ ﻋﺴـﻛرﻴﺎ ﻤﺜﺒـت ﻋﻠـﻰ وﻓـق ﻗـ ار ارت ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻻﻤـن وﻤـن ﺠﺎﻨـب ﺜﺎﻟـث ﺘواﺠـﻪ
ﻤﺤـﺎوﻻت ﺠدﻴـﺔ ﻻﻋـﺎدة ﺒﻨـﺎء ﻤﻔﺎﺼـﻝ اﻟدوﻟـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ اﻨﻬـﺎرت ﺒﺎﻟﻛﺎﻤـﻝ ﻓـﻲ ٬٢٠٠٣/٤/٩ ﻛﻤـﺎ
اﻨﻬــﺎ ﺘﺤــﺎوﻝ ان ﺘﺠــد ﻟﻬــﺎ ﺘﺸــﻛﻴﻼت ﻤﻬﻨﻴــﺔ وﻤواﺜﻴــق ﺸــرف وﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎت ﻻﻋــﺎدة ﺒﻨــﺎء اﻟﺒﻴــت

اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻓق ﻨظرة ﺠدﻴدة ﻟدور اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق وﻫﻲ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻴﺴت ﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴرة.
وﻻن اﻟﺼـﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﻤﻬﻨـﺔ ﻻ ﺘﻨﺘﻬـﻲ ﻤـﻊ ﻨﻬﺎﻴـﺔ اﻷﻨظﻤـﺔ وان ﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘوظـف ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ
اﻟﺴﻠطﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ اﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻓق رؤﻴﺔ اﻟﻨظـﺎم اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻲ ﻟﻤﻬﻤـﺔ اﻟﺼـﺤﺎﻓﺔ وادوارﻫـﺎ وطﺒﻴﻌـﺔ
ﺘﻌﺎﻤﻠـﻪ ﻤـﻊ اﻟﺤرﻴـﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ وﺒﻀـﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺤرﻴـﺔ اﻟﺼـﺤﺎﻓﺔ ٬ ﻓﻘـد اﻨﺘﻬـﻰ ﺼـﺒﻴﺤﺔ ٢٠٠٣/٤/٩
اﻻوﻀﺎع اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق ﻓﻲ ﺴﻨوات اﻟﺤرب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ١٩٤٥-١٩٣٩
Authors: د. نضر علي امين الشريف  
Published: January 2024

اﻨﺼﺒت ﻤﻌظم اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤؤﺴﺴـﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻷﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺠواﻨـب
اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺤـﻴن ﻟـم ﺘﻨـﻝ اﻟﺠواﻨـب اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻨﺼـﻴﺒﺎ ﻴـذﻛر ﻤـن اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم .
وﻻ ﺸك إن اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷوﻀـﺎع اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﺴـﻴوﻓر ﻟﻨـﻝ ﻗـد ار ﻤـن إﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ
ﻤدى ﺘﺄﺜﻴر اﻷوﻀﺎع اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ و ﺤرﻛﺘـﻪ ٬ وﻤوﻗـف اﻷﻓـ ارد ﻤـن
ﻤﺠﻤـﻝ اﻟﺘطـو ارت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ ٬ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒـﺎر أن اﻷوﻀـﺎع اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻤـﺎ ﻫـﻲ إﻻ

اﻨﻌﻛﺎس ﻟﻸﺤداث اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﺸﻌوب .
ﺘـﺄﺘﻰ أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ اﻨـﻪ ﻴﺤـﺎوﻝ أن ﻴﻘـدم ﺼـورة اﻗـرب إﻟـﻰ اﻟواﻗـﻊ ﻋـن ﺘـﺄﺜﻴر
اﻟﺤــرب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴــﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴــﺔ و اﻟﺘطــو ارت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴــﻴﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدﻴﺔ اﻟﺘــﻲ ارﻓﻘﺘﻬــﺎ ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﺤﻴــﺎة
اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻌــ ارق. ﻤــﻊ اﻷﺨــذ ﺒﻨظــر اﻻﻋﺘﺒــﺎر إن اﻟﻌــ ارق ﻟــم ﻴﻛــن طرﻓــﺎ ﻤﺒﺎﺸــ ار أو
أﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻠـك اﻟﺤـرب ﻤـﻊ أن ﺘﺄﺜﻴرﻫـﺎ أﺼـﺎب ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ أو ﺒـﺄﺨر ﻤ ارﻓـق اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘطـر

آﻨذاك .
ﺍﻟﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺭﺍﺋﻳﻠﻲ
Authors: د. اﺤﻤد ﻋﺒد اﻟﻤﺠﻴد  
Published: January 2024

ﻟﻠوﻻﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤدة ﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ داﺌﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨطﻘﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ. وﻻد ارﻛﻬﺎ ان ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻨطﻘﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﻤﺼدر اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ وﺸرﻴﺎن اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻓﺎﻨﻬﺎ وﻀﻌت اﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺘﻘوم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺒداﻴن

اﺴﺎﺴﻴﻴن ﻫﻤﺎ:
- ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ أﻤن اﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ.
- وﻀﻤﺎن ﺘدﻓق اﻟﺜروة اﻟﻨﻔطﻴﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟوﻻﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤدة
واﻨطﻼﻗﺎ ﻤن ذﻟك ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟوﻻﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤدة ان ﺘﺒﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﻋدة ﻤﺘﻘدﻤﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨطﻘﺔ
ﺘﻛﻔﻝ ﺘواﻓق ﻫذﻴن اﻟﻤﺒدأﻴن وﺘوازﻴﻬﻤﺎ اﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎ. وﻗد اﻫﺘم ﻤﺨططو اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻗﺎﻤﺔ
ﻋﻼﻗﺎت اﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ اﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ ﺘﻨﻤو ﺒﺎﻀط ارد وﺘﺘﺴﻊ ﻋﻤودﻴﺎ واﻓﻘﻴﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻻﺘﺴﺎع ﺘﺄﺜﻴر
اﻟ أري اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻤؤﻴد ﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ داﺨﻝ اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﻨظﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟوﻻﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤدة ٬ وﻗد ارﺘﻘت
ﺘدرﻴﺠﻴﺎ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺒﻠﻐت ﻤﺴﺘوى ﺘﺤﺎﻟف اﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻲ.
وﻤن اﻟﻤؤﻛد ان ﺘﺄﺜﻴر اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ اﻟداﺨﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﻘت ﺒظﻼﻟﻬﺎ ٬ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدم
ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼ ارع اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻠﻲ وذﻟك اﻨطﻼﻗﺎ ﻤن ﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻤؤداﻫﺎ ان اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴﻴن ﻴﺘﻌﺎطﻔون
ﻤﻊ اﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ اﻛﺜر ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﺎطﻔون ﻤﻊ اﻟﻌرب ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ. وﻴﻌﺘﺒر اﻟﻴﻬود اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴون
ﻤواﻟﻴن ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎ ﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ ٬ ﻏﻴر ان اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴﻴن ﻏﻴر اﻟﻴﻬود ﻴﻤﻴﻠون اﻴﻀﺎ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻨدة اﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ وان
ﻛﺎن ﺒﻘدر اﻗﻝ ﻤن اﻟﺤﻤﺎس (١) . وﺘﻠﻌب ادوات اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ واﻟدﻋﺎﻴﺔ دو ار ﻨﺸﻴطﺎ وﻓﻌﺎﻻ ﻓﻲ
ﺤﻤﻝ اﻻدا ارت اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻴﺔ واﻟﻛوﻨﻐرس ﻋﻠﻰ اﺘﺨﺎذ ﻗ ار ارت ﻤواﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨطﺎق واﺴﻊ.
وﺘﻌﻛس اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﺎﻨواﻋﻬﺎ ﻫذا اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ اذ ﻴﺘم ﻨﺸر اﻻﻨﺒﺎء واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻼت اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﺴ ارﺌﻴﻝ
ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﻟم ﺘﺤظ اﻻﻨﺒﺎء اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻌرب إﻻ ﺒﺎﻟﻨزر اﻟﻴﺴﻴر ﻤن اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻟدى اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴن
ﻓﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ. وﻗد ﺠرت اﻟﻌﺎدة ان ﺘﺄﺨذ اﻟﺘﻐطﻴﺔ اﻟدﻋﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺸﻛﻝ ﻗواﻟب ﻨﻤطﻴﺔ ﺘظﻬر
ﺍﻟﺧﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺗﺎءﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺩﻭء ﺑﻬﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺎﺭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺿﻬﻣﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺫﻑ ﺍﺣﺩﺍﻫﻣﺎ
Authors: د. ﻨﻬﺎد ﺤﺴوﺒﻲ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ  
Published: January 2024

اﺨﺘﻠـف اﻟﻨﺤـﺎة ﻓـﻲ ﺠـواز ادﻏـﺎم اﺤـدى اﻟﺘـﺎءﻴن اﻟﻤﺒــدوء ﺒﻬﻤـﺎ اﻟﻔﻌـﻝ اﻟﻤﻀـﺎرع او

ﻋدم ﺠـوازﻩ . وﻤﺼـدر اﻟﺨـﻼف ﻫـو ﺼـﺤﺔ ﻫـذا اﻻدﻏـﺎم ﻋﻨـد ﺒﻌـض اﻟﻘـ ارء ٬ وﻗـد أﺜﺒـت اﺒـن

ﻤﺎﻟك ﺠوازﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺘﻪ ﺒﻘوﻟﻪ:

و َﺤﻴِ َﻲ آَﻓﻠُ ْك و آّدﻏم دون ﺤذر
وﻗد ﻤﺜﻝ ﻟﻪ اﺒن ﻋﻘﻴﻝ ﺒـ (آﺘّﺠﻠﻰ).

ﻛذﻟك ﻨﺤو ﺘﺘﺠﻠّﻰ واﺴﺘﺘر

أﻤﺎ أري ﺴﻴﺒوﻴﻪ ﻓﻘد ﺠـﺎء ﻓـﻲ ﻗوﻟـﻪ (( ﻓـﺈن اﻟﺘﻘـت اﻟﺘـﺎءان ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺘﻛﻠّﻤـون وﺘﺘّرﺴـون ٬

ﻓﺄﻨـت ﺒﺎﻟﺨﻴـﺎر ٬ إن ﺸـﺌت اﺜﺒﺘﻬﻤـﺎ ٬ ٕوان ﺸـﺌت ﺤـذﻓت إﺤـداﻫﻤﺎ : وﺘﺼـدﻴق ذﻟـك ﻗوﻟـﻪ ﻋـز

وﺠــﻝ : (( ﺘَﺘََﻨــﱠزُﻝ َﻋﻠَــْﻴ ِﻬْم اْﻟ َﻤ َﻼﺌِ َﻛــﺔُ (( ٬ (١) و(( ﺘَﺘَ َﺠــﺎﻓَﻰ ُﺠُﻨــوُﺒﻬُْم َﻋــ ْن اْﻟ َﻤ َﻀــﺎ ِﺠ ِﻊ )) (٢) ٕوان
ﺸﺌت ﺤذﻓت اﻟﺘﺎء اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ . وﺘﺼدﻴق ذﻟك ﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺘﺒـﺎرك وﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ: (ﺘََﻨـﱠزُﻝ اْﻟ َﻤ َﻼﺌِ َﻛـﺔُ َواﻟـﱡروُح ِﻓﻴﻬَـﺎ
(( ٬ (٣) وﻗوﻟـﻪ ((َوﻟَﻘَْد ُﻛْﻨﺘُْم ﺘََﻤﱠﻨـْون اْﻟ َﻤْو َت )) (٤) … وﻻ ﻴﺴﻛﻨون ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺘﺎء ﻓـﻲ (( ﺘﺘﻛﻠّﻤـون ))

وﻨﺤوﻫﺎ … (( (٥) .

اﻤـﺎ اﻟﺨـــﻼف اﻻﺨـر ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺜـﻝ : (( ﺘﺘذ ّﻛـرون )) (( ﺘذ ّﻛــرون )) و (( ﺘﺘﻴﻤ ّﻤـون ))
(( ﺘﻴ ّﻤﻤون )) (( ﺘﺘﻠّون )) (( ﺘﻠّون )) ..اﻟﺦ.

ﻓﻤــﻨﻬم ﻤــن ﻗــﺎﻝ ﺒﺤــذف اﻷوﻟــﻰ وﻫــم اﻟﻛوﻓﻴــون ٬ وﻤــﻨﻬم ﻤــن ﻗــﺎﻝ ﺒﺤــذف اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴــﺔ وﻫــم

اﻟﺒﺼرﻴون ٬ واﻨﺘظم ﻫذا اﻟﺨﻼف ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻤن ﻤﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﺨﻼف ﺒﻴن اﻟﻔـرﻴﻘﻴن وﻫـﻲ اﻟﻤﺴـﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜـﺔ

واﻟﺘﺴﻌون ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎب (( اﻻﻨﺼﺎف ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﺨﻼف )) .
ﺍﻟﻛﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺟﺏ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻭﺋﻬﺎ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ  , ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺻﺑﺣﻲ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ    ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: January 2024

ﻟم ﻴﺒ َق إﻻ اﻗﻝ ﻤن ﺴﻨﺔ واﺤدة ٬ و ﻨدﺨﻝ ﻗـرن اﻟﺘطـور اﻟﻬﺎﺌـﻝ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻛـم و اﻟﻨـوع
ﻤن اﻟﺜورة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎﺘﻴﺔ ٬ ﻓﻘد ﺤـدﺜت ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻘـود اﻷﺨﻴـرة ﻤـن ﻫـذا اﻟﻘـرن
ﺘﻐﻴـ ارت ﻛﺒﻴـرة ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة و ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻤﻌﻠـم اﻟﻴـوم
ﻴﺨﺘﻠــف ﻓــﻲ ﻤﻬﻤﺎﺘــﻪ ﻋــن ﻤﻌﻠــم اﻷﻤــس ٬ ﻓﺎﻷطﻔــﺎﻝ اﻟــذﻴن ﻴﻠﺘﺤﻘــون ﺒﺎﻟﻤدرﺴــﺔ ٬ ﺨﺒــ ارﺘﻬم
اﻟﺤﺴـﻴﺔ ﻗــد ازدادت و ﺘﻌﻘــدت ﺒﺴـﺒب ﺘطـور وﺴﺎﺌــﻝ اﻻﺘﺼــﺎﻝ ( communication
media ) و ﺘﻌﻘـدﻫﺎ ﺒﺴـﺒب اﺴـﺘﺨدام وﺴـﺎﺌﻝ و أﺠﻬـزة ﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴـﺔ ﻤﺘطـورة ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺒﻴـت
واﻟﺸﺎرع و اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ و ﻫذا ﻤـﺎ اﻨﻌﻛـس ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻐﻴﻴـر ﻓـﻲ أﻫـداف اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ و رﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ٬ و
طـرق إﻋـدادﻩ ٬ ﻓـﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠم أﺼـﺒﺢ ﻴﻌـد و ﻴـدرب ﻋﻠـﻰ وﻓـق أﺴـﺎﻟﻴب و أﻨﻤـﺎط ﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ و ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ
ﻤﺘطورة ٬ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ أﺴﻠوب ﺘﺤﻠﻴـﻝ اﻟـﻨظم و اﻟﻛﻔﺎﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘدرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ و اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻨـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ .... اﻟـﺦ .

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ﻓﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ظﻬـرت ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺴـﺒﻌﻴﻨﺎت ﻤـن ﻫـذا اﻟﻘـرن رﻛـزت ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻛﻔـﺎءات
اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻹﻋـداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم Based Teacher ( CBTE ) – ( Competency
Education ) ﻟزﻴﺎدة ﻛﻔﺎﺌﺘـﻪ ﻴﻤﻛـن ﻗـﺎد ار ﻋﻠـﻰ أداء دورﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﻲ ﺒﻛﻔـﺎءة ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻻرﺘﺒـﺎط

أﻫداف إﻋداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﺒﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت اﻷداء اﻟﻤطﻠوﺒﺔ ( PBTE ) .
Based Teacher Education ) – ( Performance ﻫـو ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻔﺴـر إﻋـداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم
ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺒق اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴر ﻻ أن ﻴﺘﺒﻌﻪ ٬ ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋن ﺘزوﻴد اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﺒﻤﺠﻤوﻋـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﻛﻔﺎﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ و
اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـــﺔ اﻟﻼزﻤـــﺔ ﻟﻤوﺠﻬـــﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴـــ ارت اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠـــﺔ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻘﺒﻝ ﻓـــﻲ ﻀـــوء اﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﺠدات
اﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴــﺔ و اﻟﺘطــور اﻟﻌﻠﻤــﻲ ﻟﻴﺼــﺒﺢ دورﻩ واﻀــﺤﺎ ﻓــﻲ أﺜــ ارء و ﺘطــوﻴر ﻤﺎدﺘــﻪ و طــرق
PELATIHAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN E-COMMERCE PADA UKM RAFFLESIA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Harahap Baru , Richmayati Maya , Rahmat Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan keuangan dan pemasaran berbasis e-commerce pada UKM Rafflesia di Kota Batam. Identifikasi permasalahan menunjukkan bahwa UKM Rafflesia menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran hasil produksi dan pencatatan keuangan yang tidak teratur. Analisis akar masalah mengungkapkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang e-commerce dan ketidakmampuan manajemen keuangan sebagai akar permasalahan utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembinaan UKM Rafflesia yang akan diberikan yaitu metode survei, metode ceramah, metode diskusi dan metode latihan. Hasil dari pengabdian UKM merasakan masih perlu penyesuaian terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berstandar akuntansi keuangan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik, sudah ada pemisahan laporan keuangan yang telah biasa disusun oleh UKM melalui keuntungan usaha dan kas pribadi serta telah tersedianya laman media sosial UKM yang dijalankan peserta dan pahamnya mengenai yang harus dilakukan dengan laman tersebut untuk memaksimalkan penjualan.
Kata kunci: Pembinaan, Pelaporan, Keuangan, Pemasaran, E-commerce.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to conduct e-commerce-based financial and marketing training for Rafflesia SMEs in Batam City. Identification of problems shows that Rafflesia SMEs face challenges in marketing their products and irregular financial records. Root cause analysis revealed a lack of knowledge about e-commerce and financial management incompetence as the main root causes. The methods used in developing Rafflesia UKM that will be provided are the survey method, lecture method, discussion method and training method. As a result of the service, SMEs feel that there is still a need for adjustments to the preparation of financial reports that are based on entity financial accounting standards without public accountability, there is already a separation of financial reports that are usually prepared by SMEs from business profits and personal cash and the availability of UKM social media pages run by participants and their understanding. about what to do with the page to maximize sales.
Keywords: Coaching, Report, Finance, Marketing, E-commerce.
PELATIHAN PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DAN PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN PADA SISWA PKBM SAHABAT CENDEKIA
Authors: Br Purba Neni Marlina , Zetli Sri , Poniman  , E Janrosl Viola Syukrina , Prima Argo Putra , Sitorus David Humala , Yuliadi  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan penghitungan pajak penghasilan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan mengajarkan cara melaporkan SPT Tahunan pada siswa PKBM Sahabat Cendekia. Saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak paham cara perhitungan pemotongan pajak penghasilan tersebut. Selain perhitungan pajak yang harus dibayarkan setiap bulan, permasalahan lain yang juga tidak kalah penting yang dihadapi masyarakat tersebut adalah dalam melaporkan pajak yang telah dibayarkan. Adapun solusi untuk penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut maka diberikan pelatihan kepada siswa PKBM Sahabat Cendekia dengan metode penyampaian materi dan praktek penghitungan pajak penghasilan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan mengajarkan cara melaporkan SPT Tahunan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan yang maksimal. Hal ini terbukti dengan PKM dilaksankan secara kondusif dan tepat waktu. Seluruh peserta kegiatan mengikuti pelatihan dengan sangat antusias dibuktikan dengan berbagai pertanyaan yang diberikan mengenai pajak. Pelatihan dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana yang diusulkan yaitu sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan yang dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung. Para peserta dapat memahami pentingnya membayar pajak untuk keberlangsungan suatu negara. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, Para peserta dapat mengitung pajak PPh 21. Peserta pelatihan juga sudah dapat melaporkan pajak mereka denga menggunakan aplikasi e-Filing.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan pajak, Perhitungan Pajak, Pelaporan Pajak
ABSTRACT
This training activity aims to provide training on calculating income tax for individual taxpayers and teaching how to report Annual Tax Returns to PKBM Friends of Scholar students. Currently, there are still many people who do not understand how to calculate income tax deductions. Apart from calculating the taxes that must be paid every month, another problem that is no less important faced by the community is reporting the taxes that have been paid. As for the solution to resolve this problem, training is provided to PKBM Friends of Scholar students with methods of delivering material and practice in calculating income tax for individual taxpayers and teaching them how to report Annual Tax Returns. PKM results show the maximum level of success. This is proven by the PKM being implemented in a conducive and timely manner. All activity participants took part in the training with great enthusiasm as evidenced by the various questions asked about taxes. The training was carried out according to the proposed plan, namely 5 face-to-face meetings. Participants can understand the importance of paying taxes for the sustainability of a country. After participating in training activities, participants can calculate PPh 21 taxes. Training participants can also report their taxes using the e-Filing application.
Keywords: Tax training, Tax Calculation, Tax Reporting
PENGUATAN DAN PENGGERAK EKONOMI DESA MELALUI BUMDES GELORA 45 DESA GEMA KAMPAR KIRI HULU RIAU
Authors: Israwati Israwati , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Fadhly Nizamil , Irawan T. , Anwar Doddy 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Desa Gema memiliki badan usaha milik desa atau BumDes yang bernama Bumdes Gelora 45. Bumdes Gelora 45 resmi dibentuk pada tahun 2019 oleh kepala Desa Gema Kampar Kiri Hulu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini secara umum bertujuan untuk pemberdayakan manajerial BUMDES gelora 45 melalui pelatihan Penguatan Dan Penggerak Ekonomi Desa, secara khusus yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan memberikan motivasi manajerial BUMDes gelora 45 dalam mengelola Bumdes dengan baik sehingga menjadikan Bumdes sebagai badan usaha yang berdampak sebagai penggerak ekonomi desa. Dalam kegiatan PKM ini diperlukan beberapa metode dalam mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Antara lain pelatihan dalam pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia baik untuk manajerial maupun anggota BumDes Gelora 45 Desa Gema dan pembinaan untuk seluruh manajerial dan anggota dalam struktural Bumdes Gelora 45 Desa Gema. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 15 orang peserta. Sedangkan kegiatan PKM team LPPM STIE Dharma Putra dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023, yang diikuti oleh 15 orang Dosen dan melibatkan 5 orang mahasiswa. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diadakan di Bumi Perkemahan Bukit Tobek Sungai Subayang Desa Gema Kampar Kiri Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan PKM memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman kepada seluruh peserta, sehingga peserta merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan PKM ini.
Kata Kunci: Penguatan dan Penggerak Ekonomi Desa
ABSTRACT
Gema Village has a village-owned business entity or BumDes called Bumdes Gelora 45. Bumdes Gelora 45 was officially formed in 2019 by the head of Gema Kampar Kiri Hulu Village. This community service activity generally aims to empower the management of BUMDES Gelora 45 through training on Strengthening and Mobilizing the Village Economy, specifically increasing knowledge and skills and providing managerial motivation for BUMDES Gelora 45 in managing Bumdes well so as to make Bumdes a business entity that has an impact as a driving the village economy. In this PKM activity, several methods are needed to overcome partner problems. These include training in human resource management for both managers and members of BumDes Gelora 45 Gema Village and coaching for all managers and structural members of BumDes Gelora 45 Gema Village. The training was attended by 15 participants. Meanwhile, the PKM activity of the LPPM STIE Dharma Putra team was held in September 2023, which was attended by 15 lecturers and involved 5 students. The implementation of this activity was held at the Bukit Tobek Sungai Sushadow Camping Ground, Gema Kampar Kiri Hulu Village, Kampar Regency. PKM activities provide training and understanding to all participants, so that participants feel the benefits of this PKM activity.
Keywords: Strengthening and Driving the Village Economy