bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Penerapan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Kepada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Di Kelurahan Kalabbirang
Authors: Haderiah  , Mulyadi  , La Taha  
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan pestisida bukan hanya dapat menyelamatkan hasil panen saja, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan dampak yang negatif bagi kesehatan pengguna, sosial,ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Aktivitas masyarakat di kelurahan Kalabbirang semakin padat apabila sudah memasuki musim menanam padi sampai dengan pemanenan karena petani merawat dan memperhatikan padi yang ditanam agar berbuah hasil yang maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lokasi pengabdian ditemukan hampir keseluruhan petani yang ada disawah tidak menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) seperti topi, masker, kacamata, sarung tangan, dan sepatu booth. Selain pengetahuan penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang kurang, kesadaran masyarakat juga masih rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada para petani agar mereka paham dan sadar akan pentingnya mencegah penyakit. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi pre test dan post terst diketahui bahwasanya sasaran belum mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup sehingga, setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi, tingkat pengetahuan sasaran naik sebesar 10%. Sebaiknya masyarakat menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) pada saat mencampur pupuk dan menyemprot pestisida di sawah. pemerintah menyediakan bantuan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang diberikan kepada Kelompok Tani dan disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani.
Kata Kunci : Pestisida, Petani, APD
Edukasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Nifas: Studi Kasus Asuhan Kebidanan
Authors: Rasyid Rasmita , Mukarramah Sitti , Gasma Asmawati , Afriani  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Mother's milk (ASI) is the most perfect food for a baby's growth and development in the first six months. Breast milk is also a quality food that is accessible to anyone without burdening the family's economy because breast milk is produced by the mother starting from 14 weeks of pregnancy. Exclusive breastfeeding is given from 30 minutes post partum (after birth) until 6 months of age without additional food and drinks such as formula milk, water, honey, biscuits and rice. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies because it also contains colostrum which functions to strengthen antibodies in babies. The aim of the research is to conduct a case study through Midwifery Care for Postpartum Mothers and Families regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding Education. The method used in this Final Assignment Report (LTA) is a descriptive research method and the type of descriptive research used is a case study, namely midwifery care for postpartum mothers and their families regarding exclusive breastfeeding education. The conclusion in this case study is that the researcher succeeded in providing education to mothers and families about exclusive breastfeeding.
keywords : Breast milk, Exclusive, Postpartum
ABSTRAK
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna untuk tumbuh kembang bayi pada enam bulan pertama. ASI juga merupakan makanan yang berkualitas yang dijangkau oleh siapapun tanpa membebani perekonomian keluarga karena ASI diproduksi oleh ibu mulai dari umur kehamilan 14 minggu. Pemberian ASI eksklusif diberi sejak usia 30 menit post partum (setelah lahir) sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa pemberian tambahan makanan dan minuman lainnya seperti susu formula, air putih, madu, biscuit, dan nasi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat penting pada bayi karena didalamnya juga terdapat kolostrum yang berfungsi untuk memperkuat antibody pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah dapat melakukan studi kasus melalui Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Nifas dan Keluarga Tentang Edukasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ( LTA ) ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah studi penelaah kasus (case study) yakni dengan Asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dan keluarga tentang edukasi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan dalam studi kasus ini peneliti berhasil memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci : ASI, Eksklusif, Nifas
Retroalimentación formativa en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Diestra Quiñones Rubén Vicente 
Published: February 2024

La retroalimentación formativa es una de las estrategias que tiene un mayor impacto en el aprendizaje y la autoestima de los estudiantes. Asimismo, promueve la metacognición y la autorregulación. A pesar de su importancia, los docentes universitarios implementan esta estrategia poco o nada en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es sistematizar la información existente hasta la fecha en distintas bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet y Eric. Para ello, se utilizaron palabras clave como "Retroalimentación", "Retroalimentación formativa", "Aprendizaje", "Errores que cometen los docentes al realizar la retroalimentación", "retroalimentación formativa vs retroalimentación tradicional", "proceso educativo" e "interacciones pedagógicas".
Los resultados evidenciaron que la retroalimentación formativa tiene un impacto importante en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes cuando el docente proporciona la devolución de manera oportuna, breve y precisa. Esto implica describir los logros, avances y dificultades, ya sea de manera oral o escrita, lo que permite al estudiante tomar conciencia y corregir los errores cometidos en la ejecución del reto o tarea establecida. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la retroalimentación formativa promueve y favorece la reflexión sobre los procesos de aprendizaje, la autorregulación y la autonomía en los estudiantes, por lo que es indispensable su implementación en todo proceso educativo."
Efecto de un programa para mujeres embarazadas sobre las medidas de crecimiento de niños con desnutrición infantil
Authors: Hernández Escalona Mery del Carmen , Aguilar Agustín , Kamenetzky Giselle 
Published: February 2024

El apoyo social del equipo de salud a las madres desde el embarazo ofrece numerosos beneficios al binomio. Acrecienta las probabilidades del inicio y sostenimiento de la lactancia e incrementa las medidas de crecimiento en niños con desnutrición infantil. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de un programa multidisciplinario dirigido a mujeres embarazadas en instituciones que asisten a familias con desnutrición infantil, sobre las medidas de crecimiento de los niños, luego del nacimiento. Participaron 27 madres y niños de hasta 12 meses de edad que asisten al Centro de recuperación nutricional “Madre Teresa de Calcuta” y al Centro de prevención de la desnutrición infantil, “El Plumerillo” (Centros modelo CONIN- Mendoza). Se comparó las medidas de crecimiento de los bebés de madres que asistieron al programa de embarazadas, y madres que no asistieron a dicho programa. Los datos de crecimiento de los niños se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas. Resultados. Los niños de madres que asistieron al programa durante el embarazo mostraron un incremento en los puntajes z del perímetro cefálico, peso para la edad, talla para la edad y peso para la talla, en comparación con el grupo control. Los resultados indican que la asistencia al programa y el apoyo social a las madres desde el embarazo por parte del equipo de salud podrían ser factores relevantes para la prevención y el tratamiento de la desnutrición infantil. Es necesario analizar cada componente del programa y el papel de la formación en lactancia sobre los resultados observados, para fortalecer su eficacia.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 INFECTION MODEL WITH DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS
Authors: Danjuma Rose Uwanassara , Okolo Patrick Noah , Dauda Muhammad Kabir 
Published: February 2024

This study developed a deterministic mathematical model of COVID-19 infection by incorporating asymptomatically and symptomatically infectious individuals, the vital dynamics such as birth rate and mortality rate. Face mask use, diagnosis of asymptomatic infectious individuals, and isolation of infected individuals as control strategies are also incorporated. The model is shown to have two unique equilibrium states, namely: the disease-free equilibrium points and the endemic equilibrium point. The result from the stability analysis of the critical points is shown to be local asymptotic stable and also, globally asymptotically stable provided the basic reproduction number is less than one (, and the endemic equilibrium state is local asymptotic stable and also, globally asymptotically stable provided . Furthermore, results of the sensitivity index on for the different parameters of the model show that the recruitment rate and the effective contact rate are the most sensitive parameters and thus critical in disease management and eradication. Thus, efforts geared at reducing the recruitment of susceptible individuals and infection transmission rate will significantly eliminate the disease burden.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibiru
Authors: Wibowo Diki Prayugo , Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Erlinawati Nurani Ai , Muntasir Muntasir , Prameswari Riski Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Background: The prevalence of hypertension based on the results of blood pressure measurements in the population aged ≥18 years in Indonesia is 34.11%. Based on the Bandung City Health Service Profile, in the 10 biggest diseases in Bandung City, hypertension ranks third.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes towards the incidence of hypertension.Method: A cross sectional design was used with the population being people aged between 30-70 years. Accidental sampling technique was used and the total sample was 81 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.002). There was a significant influence between attitude and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.043).Conclusion: People who have low knowledge are 4.7 times more likely to experience hypertension and people who have a negative attitude are 2.8 times more likely to experience hypertension.Suggestion: It is recommended that health workers educate the public about hypertension, efforts to prevent it and control hypertension.Keywords: Attitude; Hypertension; KnowledgePendahuluan: Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 34,11%. Berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, dalam 10 penyakit terbesar di Kota Bandung, penyakit hipertensi menempati urutan ketiga terbesar.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap kejadian hipertensi.Metode: Desain cross sectional digunakan dengan populasi adalah masyarakat usia antara 30-70 tahun. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan dan jumlah sampel 81 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0.002). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi (p=0.043).Simpulan: Orang yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah berpeluang 4.7 kali lebih besar mengalami hipertensi dan orang yang memiliki sikap negatif berpeluang 2.8 kali lebih besar mengalami hipertensi.Saran: Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang hipertensi, upaya pencegahannya dan pengendalian hipertensi.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Self Management Penderita Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan 2022
Authors: Oktaviani Meri , Samino Samino , Nuryani Dina Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Lampung Selatan sebesar 12,50%. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi apabila penderitanya tidak melakukan pengontrolan tekanan darah atau self management. Berdasarkan prasurvey di UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan, self management penderita hipertensi rendah sebesar 60%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan self management penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan 2022.Jenis penelitian kuantatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1.092 penderita dan sampel berjumlah 322 penderita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square dan multivariat regresi logistik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (p value 0,004), literasi kesehatan (p value 0,000), dan pengetahuan (p value 0,000) terhadap self management penderita hipertensi. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi (p value 0,148) dan persepsi akan penyakit hipertensi (p value 0,251) terhadap self management hipertensi. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan self management penderita hipertensi dengan (OR 5,5) kemudian variabel dukungan keluarga (OR 2,3), literasi kesehatan (OR 1,9). Sehingga self management berhubungan dengan variabel pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan literasi kesehatan. Saran kepada UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan untuk melakukan edukasi menggunakan media visual (poster, leaflet, flyer, booklet), audio (lagu-lagu terkait pengelolaan hipertensi) atau audio visual seperti video yang diperdengarkan agar penderita hipertensi lebih memahami materi edukasi.
Slow deep breathing and acupressure massage on fatigue and oxygen saturation in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Umeda Miciko , Sulaeman Suhendar 
Published: February 2024

Background: Breathing exercise can provide a positive effect for patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), because it can increase development of lung and will increase the consentration of oxygen in the blood so that oxygen need it. Accupresure will stimulate and rebuild the cells in the body are weakened and imporve blood circulation in the body, as to reduce tension and fatigue.Purpose: To determine the effect of breathing exercises and acupressure on the level of fatigue and oxygen saturation of CRF patients.Method: Quasy experiment with 20 participants, instrument is used to fatigue assesment scale (FAS), fatigue and saturation oxygen obsevation sheet. This research is implementated in hemodialysis room at Serang Hospital.Results: There was a significant different of level fatigue before and after breathing exercise (p=0.005), significant different of level fatigue before and after breathing exercise and acupresure (p=0.014), and there significant different of oxygen saturation before and after breathing exercise and before and after breathing exercise and acupresure (p=0.108).Conclusion: Exercise breathing in people with chronic renal failure can alter how tired they feel, and as a result, there is a big difference in how tired they feel before and after exercising while taking deep breaths.
Muscle strength and the risk of falls in community-dwelling elderly in Central Java in urban and rural areas
Authors: Annisa Nur , Komalasari Dwi Rosella 
Published: February 2024

Background: The elderly are individuals aged 60 and above, marking the final stage of the life cycle. The World Health Organization classifies the elderly into four groups: middle-aged elderly (45-59 years), elderly (60-74 years), older elderly (75-90 years), and very old elderly (above 90 years). Currently, there are 142 million people aged 60 and above in the 11 Southeast Asian WHO member countries. By 2050, this number is expected to triple, prompting the WHO to urge nations to prioritize aging on World Health Day. Decreased muscle strength for postural control is a risk factor for falls in the elderly, and a significant portion of falls may be attributed to this component. In Indonesia, the rate of fall-related injuries due to balance disorders is found to be 49.4% in individuals above 55 years, 67.1% in those above 65 years, and up to 35% in individuals between 70-75 years.Purpose: To determine the influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in the elderly in urban and rural areas. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional study design, investigating the correlation between risk factors (independent) and outcomes (dependent) based on data collection through observations conducted at a single point in time. The research was conducted in Gonilan village as a representative urban area and Boyolali Regency, Central Java, as a representative rural area in August 2023. The study population included the elderly in Gonilan and Boyolali. Non-probability sampling with quota sampling was used, resulting in 204 participants meeting the survey criteria.Results: Muscle strength in urban areas with low categories had an odds ratio (OR) of -0.282, Exp B of 1.048, ρ-value of 0.824 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.962. In contrast, urban areas with high categories had an OR of 0.037, Exp B of 0.754, ρ-value of 0.310 with a 95% CI of 1.130. This indicates that the ρ-value for all areas is greater than 0.05, meaning there is no influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in urban and rural areas.Conclusion: Based on the research findings, there is no influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in the elderly in urban and rural areas. The risk of falls is influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions.
Efektivitas Penerapan Program Pendidikan Karakter 7 Poe Atikan Terhadap Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Butsainah Butsainah , Febriyani Frida , Azzahra Shalimar , Wahyudin Dede , Caturiasari Jennyta 
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan karakter memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik khususnya pada anak sekolah dasar. Program 7 Poe atikan hadir untuk membentuk karakter perserta didik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terutama guru dan orangtua pada efektifitas penerapan program 7 poe atikan sebagai acuan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil survey dan studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwasanya efektifitas penerapan program 7 poe atikan di Purwakarta ini efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah. Sehingga Pendidikan yang dijalankan tidak hanya menjadikan siswa cerdas secara akademik, namun memiliki karakter yang baik bagi kehidupan bangsa. Hal ini diharapkan menjadi perhatian penting dan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak seperti keluarga, sekolah, guru, masyarakat dan dinas pemerintah agar anak dapat menerapkannya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: 7 Poe Atikan ; Karakter ; Pendidikan ; Pendidikan Karakter
Saturated fatty acids differently affect mitochondrial function and the intestinal epithelial barrier depending on their chain length in the in vitro model of IPEC-J2 enterocytes
Authors: Guerbette Thomas , Rioux Vincent , Bostoën Mégane , Ciesielski Vincent , Coppens-Exandier Hugo , Buraud Marine , Lan Annaïg , Boudry Gaëlle 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Maintenance of the intestinal barrier mainly relies on the mitochondrial function of intestinal epithelial cells that provide ATP through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Dietary fatty acid overload might induce mitochondrial dysfunction of enterocytes and may increase intestinal permeability as indicated by previous in vitro studies with palmitic acid (C16:0). Yet the impact of other dietary saturated fatty acids remains poorly described.Methods: To address this question, the in vitro model of porcine enterocytes IPEC-J2 was treated for 3 days with 250 µM of lauric (C12:0), myristic (C14:0), palmitic (C16:0) or stearic (C18:0) acids.Results and discussion: Measurement of the transepithelial electrical resistance, reflecting tight junction integrity, revealed that only C16:0 and C18:0 increased epithelial permeability, without modifying the expression of genes encoding tight junction proteins. Bioenergetic measurements indicated that C16:0 and C18:0 were barely β-oxidized by IPEC-J2. However, they rather induced significant OXPHOS uncoupling and reduced ATP production compared to C12:0 and C14:0. These bioenergetic alterations were associated with elevated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and mitochondrial fission. Although C12:0 and C14:0 treatment induced significant lipid storage and enhanced fusion of the mitochondrial network, it only mildly decreased ATP production without altering epithelial barrier. These results point out that the longer chain fatty acids C16:0 and C18:0 increased intestinal permeability, contrary to C12:0 and C14:0. In addition, C16:0 and C18:0 induced an important energy deprivation, notably via increased proton leaks, mitochondrial remodeling, and elevated ROS production in enterocytes compared to C12:0 and C14:0.
Promising results of a clinical feasibility study: CIRBP as a potential biomarker in pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Lücht Jana , Seiler Raphael , Herre Alexa Leona , Brankova Liliya , Fritsche-Guenther Raphaela , Kirwan Jennifer , Huscher Dörte , Münzfeld Hanna , Berger Felix , Photiadis Joachim , Tong Giang , Schmitt Katharina R. L. 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveCold-inducible RNA binding Protein (CIRBP) has been shown to be a potent inflammatory mediator and could serve as a novel biomarker for inflammation. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and capillary leak syndrome (CLS) are frequent complications after pediatric cardiac surgery increasing morbidity, therefore early diagnosis and therapy is crucial. As CIRBP serum levels have not been analyzed in a pediatric population, we conducted a clinical feasibility establishing a customized magnetic bead panel analyzing CIRBP in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.MethodsA prospective hypothesis generating observational clinical study was conducted at the German Heart Center Berlin during a period of 9 months starting in May 2020 (DRKS00020885, https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00020885). Serum samples were obtained before the cardiac operation, upon arrival at the pediatric intensive care unit, 6 and 24 h after the operation in patients up to 18 years of age with congenital heart disease (CHD). Customized multiplex magnetic bead-based immunoassay panels were developed to analyze CIRBP, Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), Syndecan-1 (SDC-1), Thrombomodulin (TM), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), and Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) in 25 µl serum using the Luminex MagPix® system.Results19 patients representing a broad range of CHD (10 male patients, median age 2 years, 9 female patients, median age 3 years) were included in the feasibility study. CIRBP was detectable in the whole patient cohort. Relative to individual baseline values, CIRBP concentrations increased 6 h after operation and returned to baseline levels over time. IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and MCP-1 concentrations were significantly increased after operation and except for MCP-1 concentrations stayed upregulated over time. SDC-1, TM, Ang-2, as well as FGF-23 concentrations were also significantly increased, whereas VEGF-A concentration was significantly decreased after surgery.DiscussionUsing customized magnetic bead panels, we were able to detect CIRBP in a minimal serum volume (25 µl) in all enrolled patients. To our knowledge this is the first clinical study to assess CIRBP serum concentrations in a pediatric population.