bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the effect of intensive individual swallowing exercise therapy protocol on swallowing physiology in geriatric patients hospitalized in the thoracic diseases service with a complaint of major swallowing dysfunction with multiple prognoses
Authors: Eliküçük Çağla , Betül Paksoy Zehra , Sertçelik Ümran , Evrim Tuna Elvan , Karalezli Aysegul , Esen Aydınlı Fatma 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of short-term (one month) and long-term (three months) individual swallowing therapy programs in the geriatric individuals diagnosed with dysphagia by instrumental evaluation.
Patients and methods: Hospital records of 31 patients (16 females, 15 males; mean age: 66.8±16.4 years; range, 66 to 83 years) were prospectively examined between April 1, 2019, and September 30, 2022. Fiberoptic endoscopic swallowing study recordings were made at the beginning of the study. The recordings were scanned and examined, and individuals with observed problems in swallowing safety and efficacy, having the same severity of dysphagia, were identified. Patients were randomly assigned to long-term (51.2%; n=16; 8 males, 8 females) and short-term (48.8%; n=15; 7 males, 8 females) therapy groups. During fiberoptic endoscopy, patients were given food of different consistencies (thin liquid, honey, nectar, pudding, and solid consistency) according to the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative protocol, and they were evaluated before therapy and one week, one month, and three months after therapy using the penetration-aspiration scale and the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Scale-Vallecula/Pyriform Sinus. Functional Oral Intake Scale and Turkish Eating Assessment Tool-10 (T-EAT-10) results were compared between the groups. An exercise-based individual swallowing therapy program of one and three months was applied to short-term and long-term therapy groups, respectively.
Results: When the post-therapy penetration aspiration scores and pharyngeal residual severity scores of individuals receiving long-term and short-term therapy were compared, a higher score was found in the group receiving shortterm therapy than the long-term group, and a significant difference was found (p<0.001). Pharyngeal phase abnormalities were detected in 27 (88.4%) patients, whereas laryngeal penetration/aspiration status was found in 23 (75.3%) patients, and both variables were found to be significantly higher in the short-term group (p=0.015 and p=0.014, respectively). The T-EAT-10 scores obtained before therapy in the long-term therapy group were significantly higher than T-EAT-10 scores obtained at the third month after therapy (p=0.004, p<0.001, and p<0.05, respectively). Silent aspiration of thin liquid, nectar, and solid consistency was experienced in 78% of patients before therapy.
Conclusion: Long-term swallowing therapy program appears to be more effective than short-term in geriatric individuals with dysphagia.
decelerating pace of China’s rate of economic growth:
Authors: Oreiro José Luis , Heringer Machado João Pedro 
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as causas da desaceleração do crescimento econômico da China desde 2008. Duas hipóteses principais são apresentadas na literatura. A primeira é que a China teria caído em uma armadilha de renda média devido a uma suposta incapacidade de fazer a transição de uma economia liderada por investimentos para um crescimento baseado em inovação. Acreditamos que essa hipótese não é convincente, uma vez que muitas empresas de manufatura chinesas têm sido extremamente bem sucedidas em alcançar empresas de manufatura do mundo ocidental nos últimos 15 anos. Uma segunda hipótese é que a China, devido a uma taxa de poupança extremamente alta sustentada por mais de 40 anos, está agora enfrentando uma estagnação secular, ou seja, um esgotamento de oportunidades de investimento lucrativas. Isso significa que uma alta taxa de acumulação de capital, como a sustentada pela China até agora, está resultando em uma produtividade decrescente do investimento, o que pode ser comprovado pelo comportamento da relação produto-capital desde 2008. Nossa conclusão é que o ritmo decrescente de crescimento econômico da China se deve à estagnação secular combinada com uma supervalorização da taxa de câmbio que prejudica a expansão das exportações manufatureiras.
Palavras- chave: crescimento econômico, China, abordagem novo-desenvolvimentista.

Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyse the causes of growth deceleration of the Chinese economy since 2008. Two main hypothesis are advanced in the literature. The first one is that China had fallen in a middle-income trap due to a supposed incapacity to make a transition for a investment-led economy to an innovation based growth. We think that this hypothesis is not convincing, since many Chinese manufacturing companies are extremely successful to catch-up western-world manufacturing firms in the last 15 years. A second hypothesis is that China, due to an extremely high saving rate sustained for more than 40 years, is now facing a secular stagnation, that is, an exhausting of profitable investment opportunities. This means that a high rate of capital accumulation as the one sustained by China up to now is resulting in declining productivity of investment, what can be proved by the behaviour of output-capital ratio since 2008. Our conclusion is that China decelerating pace of economic growth is due to secular stagnation combined with an exchange rate over-valuation that harms the expansion of manufacturing exports.
Key-words: economic growth, China, new-developmentalist approach.
Reindustrialization and Development of Brazilian Economy
Authors: De Lacerda Antonio Corrêa 
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O artigo discute a questão da concentração de renda e riqueza no Brasil e as alternativas para reverter esse quadro, a partir de políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo. Para isso, após breve retrospecto da desindustrialização em curso, aponta para as ações do primeiro ano do Governo Lula III, em especial o Novo Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (Novo PAC), o Plano de Transição Energética (PTE) e as missões definidas no âmbito do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Industrial (CNDI). Tais missões nortearão a formulação de políticas de neoindustrialização. Por fim, à guisa de conclusão aponta possíveis desdobramentos e perspectivas.
Palavras- chave: concentração de renda, políticas públicas, desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo.

Abstract: The article discusses the issue of concentration of income and wealth in Brazil and the alternatives to reversing this situation, based on public policies aimed at sustainable and inclusive development. To this end, after a brief review of the ongoing deindustrialization, it points to the actions of the first year of the Lula III Government, in particular the New Growth Acceleration Program (New PAC), the Energy Transition Plan (PTE) and the missions defined in the within the scope of the National Industrial Development Council (CNDI). Such missions will guide the formulation of neo-industrialization policies. Finally, by way of conclusion, it points out possible developments and perspectives.
Key-words: concentration of income, public policies, sustainable and inclusive development.
Teori Alam Dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Teori Manajemen Waktu Dalam Penciptaan Alam
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Guntur Alting Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The universe is the creation of the Almighty Allah. The universe is apart from Allah SWT. The universe also functions as a medium that humans use to learn. The data source for this research is literature, namely books and scientic journals. This study found that the management of natural formation consists of six stages; as stated in Surah Hud verse 7, the universe was created in six eras. God created the universe through a long process consisting of various elements and factors, not automatically and directly, in Islamic education theory. This universe was not created for Him alone; it was created for all living creatures who were given life. Humans are one of the elements of the universe to prosper the universe and continue its development. With his status as creator and owner, Allah has full authority to protect it or destroy it without being held accountable by anyone else. Educational institutions can design Islamic education materials that center on the love of nature in all institutions, both in the curriculum and in students' daily lives.
Keywords: Natural; philosophy; education; Islam; time management.

Abstrak
Alam semesta adalah kreasi dari Allah yang maha agung. Alam semesta adalah selain Allah swt. Alam semesta juga berfungsi sebagai media yang digunakan manusia untuk belajar. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah literatur, yaitu buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Studi ini menemukan bahwa manajemen pembentukan alam terdiri dari enam tahap, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Surah Hud ayat 7 bahwa alam semesta diciptakan dalam enam masa. Alam semesta diciptakan oleh Allah melalui proses yang panjang yang terdiri dari berbagai elemen dan faktor, bukan secara otomatis dan langsung. Dalam teori pendidikan Islam. Alam semesta ini tidak diciptakan hanya untuk Dia sendiri; itu diciptakan untuk semua makhluk hidup yang diberi kehidupan. Manusia menjadi salah satu unsur alam semesta dengan tujuan memakmurkan alam semesta dan melanjutkan perkembangannya. Dengan statusnya sebagai pencipta dan pemilik, Allah memiliki otoritas penuh untuk menjaganya atau menghancurkannya tanpa diminta pertanggungjawaban oleh orang lain. Lembaga Pendidikan dapat merancang materi pendidikan Islam yang berpusat pada cinta alam ke dalam semua lembaga, baik dalam kurikulum maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa.
Kata Kunci: Alam; filsafat; pendidikan; islam; manajemen waktu.
Persepsi dan Keputusan Investasi Masa Depan pada Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z
Authors: Raju Adha  , Ahmad fuadi Tanjung  , Sugianto  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Bank OCBC NISP held the OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index to analyze the financial health of Indonesia's young generation. The results revealed that around 85.66% of them were in an unhealthy financial condition, while 14.33% who looked healthy still needed measures to maintain stability. This study aims to explore the perceptions of millennials and gen Z in making investment decisions in the future. Using qualitative research methods through interviews, the results show the difference between the two, especially on the emphasis on sustainability and social impact in investment. However, both agree that financial education and the influence of social media have a key role in shaping their investment decisions.
Keywords: OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, Investment Decision, Millennial Generation.

Abstrak
Bank OCBC NISP menyelenggarakan OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index untuk menganalisis kesehatan finansial generasi muda Indonesia. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar 85,66% dari mereka berada dalam kondisi finansial yang kurang sehat, sementara 14,33% yang terlihat sehat masih memerlukan langkah-langkah untuk mempertahankan stabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi milenial dan gen Z dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara, hasilnya menunjukkan perbedaan antara keduanya terutama pada penekanan keberlanjutan dan dampak sosial dalam investasi. Namun, keduanya sepakat bahwa pendidikan keuangan dan pengaruh media sosial memiliki peran kunci dalam membentuk keputusan investasi mereka.
Kata Kunci: OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, Keputusan Investasi, Generasi Milenial.
Strategi Pemasaran Bisnis Budidaya Ikan Lele “Berkah Mandiri” Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Nur Laila Mufidatun , Fuadilah Habib Muhammad Alhada 
Published: January 2024

Catfish cultivation has great potential in this era because it is popular with the public, so quite a lot of new catfish cultivation businesses have emerged. This causes the world of catfish buying and selling business to have increasingly fierce competition, so it requires a good marketing strategy to be able to win the competition in the catfish farming business sector. Preliminary survey results found that implementing a marketing mix strategy was able to increase sales of Berkah Mandiri catfish. The purpose of this research is to describe the Marketing Strategy for the Berkah Mandiri Catfish Cultivation Business from an Islamic Business Ethics Perspective which is proven to be able to increase sales. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation, then data analysis is carried out. Data analysis which includes the stages of data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research found that the Berkah Mandiri catfish farming business succeeded in increasing sales with the 7P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, people, processes and physical evidence) in the form of selling good quality and healthy catfish of various types, providing price based on fish quality and negotiable selling price, easy to reach location, opening a sales stand in the market, having a suitable environment for cultivation, promoting by word of mouth and social media (WhatsApp and Facebook), skilled human resources with a high work ethic , choosing superior catfish seeds, providing good catfish feed, paying attention to the quality of the pond water, handling pests and diseases, the fish harvesting process is in accordance with safe harvest procedures, the pond is cleaned once a week, the size of the pond is divided into several sizes ( according to the age of the fish) and the pond looks clean. There are 5 principles of Islamic Business Ethics that are applied, namely; honest and trustworthy, accurate in weighing and avoiding gharar, mutually beneficial, voluntary in buying and selling and not badmouthing other people's business.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, 7P Marketing Mix Strategy, Islamic Business Ethics
Pengalaman Komunikasi dan Identitas Diri Pelaku Cosplayer Anime Perempuan
Authors: Nurjanah, Nadilawati Kurwiniarti , Abidin Zainal , Nurkinan Nurkinan 
Published: January 2024

This study uses a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach, because in this study, researchers examine a phenomenon that aims to find out the communication experiences experienced by female cosplayers in Jabodetabek. This study uses observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and analysis of the data needed. Research is going well and researchers must seek in-depth information in order to get what is actually needed. The theory used in conducting this research is the phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz which is the basis for this research. The results obtained from this study after obtaining data from informants show that the communication experience of female cosplayers in Jabodetabek. Cosplayer is identity and happiness, where a high sense of love for anime characters becomes a motivation to form oneself and not give up. Motives for liking anime characters and becoming a cosplayer are their families who support fans of anime characters. socializing and forming relationships is also one of the reasons for being a Cosplayer, financial readiness before it has to be carried out in a mature manner. Self-identity is independence arising from feelings of worth, ability and self-mastery.The difference in the meaning of social construction or reality depends on experience, education, social or social environment of each individual. Experience is one of the keys to moving forward. Doing Fan Service always greets fans, invites photos together.
Keywords: Phenomenology,Cosplayer, Communication Experience, Social Reality.
Makna Kesetaraan Gender dagi Followers Instagram @wmnlyfe
Authors: Karnanto Natasya Yolanda Poetri , Utamidewi Wahyu , Nurkinan Nurkinan 
Published: January 2024

The issue of gender equality is one of the issues that still often occurs, especially in Indonesia. One of the things that underlies this gender inequality occurs because of the inherent patriarchal culture which shows that men tend to hold greater power roles so that it indirectly degrades the existence of women. In order to be free from the oppressive patriarchal culture, men's participation is also considered necessary in an effort to increase public awareness about gender equality. The involvement of mass media, namely Instagram, is also able to play a considerable role in efforts to voice issues regarding gender equality. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with informants who are followers of @wmnlyfe. The results of this study will explain how individuals interpret gender equality contained in the campaign video "Women Can Be Safe Where" by relating it using the theory of social reality construction based on three dialectical stages, namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Through the "Women Can Be Safe Where" campaign published by @wmnlyfe's Instagram account, it can be said that the campaign video succeeded in conveying the meaning of gender equality to its followers. By promoting the values of equality, this account provides insight into the importance of respecting and respecting gender differences in society.
Keywords: Gender Equality, Social Reality Construction, Meaning of Gender Equality, Instagram
Pengelolaan Konten Media Sosial pada Akun Instagram @indozone.id Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Followers Instagram
Authors: Alfarizqi Salman , Mayasari Mayasari , Nurkinan Nurkinan 
Published: January 2024

Social media has become a phenomenon that dominates technological development in recent decades. Since its inception, social media has experienced rapid growth around the world, including in Indonesia. The presence of social media has changed the way people interact, share information, and establish social relationships. This is utilized by digital companies such as Indozone, which presents educational news and information content to reach more targets through the Instagram social media account @indozone.id. This study aims to determine how efforts to manage social media content on the @indozone.id Instagram account in an effort to increase followers using The Circular Model of SOME theory from Regina Luttrell. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with research data obtained from in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the efforts to manage social media content on the @indozone.id Instagram account using The Circular Model of SOME theory have an impact on increasing the number of followers of the @indozone.id Instagram account.
Keywords: Content; Social Media; Followers
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dan Implikasnya dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP DARUL AMAN
Authors: Hafizah Adinda , Putri Ade Chita , Salsabila Syafani , Dewi Apriana , Amara Vida , Harahap Muhammad Aliyafi 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see how counseling teachers use Instagram social media to improve students' creative thinking abilities. Activities carried out by BK teachers and students on Instagram social media are also part of guidance and counseling services, so this research wants to see the implications of these activities in guidance and counseling services. The research method used is a qualitative case study because this research focuses on the use of Instagram media at Darul Aman Middle School. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results of this study are the first that this study found that there are activities that involve counseling teachers and students in Instagram social media that can increase creativity. The implications of these activities are expanding the range of services, facilitating access to information, increasing student participation, improving service quality.
Keywords: Guidance and counseling, Instagram social media, creative thinking skills, guidance and counseling services
Hiperrealitas dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Chairunnisa Amadona Farninda , Mayasari Mayasari , Lubis Fardiah Oktariani 
Published: January 2024

This study reviews the phenomenon of hyperreality which has now become part of people's lifestyles, especially social media users, namely the phenomenon of makan cantik. This study uses a qualitative method to view and describe the process of makan cantik on social media among female students of the 2019 Communication Science Study Program, Singaperbangsa Karawang University as a hyperreality phenomenon. This study aims to determine whether there is a value discrepancy between what is uploaded on social media, and what actually is. Makan cantik is a simulation activity to show a certain image through social media which is considered to represent an upper-class lifestyle. Makan cantik often try to display only the best sides of food uploaded on social media which can not only increase the attractiveness of food and public interest in the food, but also show a classy lifestyle side. Where in the makan cantik activities that are uploaded on social media, there are conditions that turn out to be different from the reality. Where they will create video or photo content that shows the side of pleasure to the quality of the food that is uploaded. Therefore, currently social media no longer always displays reality so that the phenomenon of hyperreality is created.
Keywords: hyperreality, beautiful eating, social media
Analisis Naratif Product Placement Daihatsu dalam Web Series Mulih
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Haykal , Utamidewi Wahyu , Kusumaningrum Rastri 
Published: January 2024

The current information age provides various ways that are used by certain parties in marketing their products, one of which is by using video media to create Web series. This study aims to examine the four-episode Mulih web series which airs on the Daihatsu Sahabatku channel. In this web series, several Daihatsu product lines appear as vehicles that support the narrative of the actors. This study dissects Product Placement practices conducted by PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor with the concept of Product Placement Dimension namely Visual, Auditory and Plot Connection and Elaboration Likelihood Model. This study uses narrative analysis and conducts interviews with some viewers of the Mulih Web Series. The results show that the Plot Connection dimension dominates the Web Series with a storyline that focuses on Daihatsu vehicles. Apart from that, the audience also indicated that there was a difference in the elaboration resulting from watching this Web Series. Of the four informants, there were at least two informants who leaned towards the central path while the other two leaned towards the peripheral path. The formation of this elaboration is based on the background or motivation of the audience and the ability to think what they can do. Daihatsu seems to be trying to give the audience subtle hints without bringing up the technical aspects, but more about how the story is told.
Keywords: Web Series; Product Placements; Elaboration Likelihood Model; Narrative Analysis