bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of The Chemical Characteristics Of Leather Fruit Banana Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) And Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata)
Authors: Rivai Akhmad , Tari Agustina Intan Niken , Asmoro Novian Wely 
Published: October 2023

Fruit leather is a product of processed fruit that is crushed and dried in the form of thin sheets with a plastic texture, has a distinctive consistency and taste. It is possible that the addition of other components can provide different characteristics of color, taste, aroma and nutritional value to fruit leather. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of kepok banana and yellow pumpkin on the chemical characteristics of fruit leather. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of banana kepok and pumpkin (F) with 5 treatments, namely F1: banana kepok 100%: pumpkin pumpkin 0%; F2: kepok banana 75%: yellow pumpkin 25%; F3: kepok banana 50%: yellow pumpkin 50%; F4: kepok banana 25%: yellow pumpkin 75%; F5: kepok banana 0%: pumpkin 100%, each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 treatment units. Research parameters include water content (thermogravimetric method), ash content (drying method) and vitamin C content (iodometric titration). The research data were analyzed using the program (SPSS) version 25.0 using the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. If there is a real difference in the treatment, a further test is carried out using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) method at a significance level of 5%. The results of the research showed that the comparative treatment of kepok banana and yellow pumpkin had a significant effect on water content with the average obtained between 10.39%-11.29% still meets the maximum limit of SNI No. 1718 of 1996, namely below 25%, and the ash content is between 1.39%-1.58%, and has no real effect on vitamin C with an average of 1.48%. -1.69%.

Keywords: Fruit leather, Chemical Characteristics, Yellow Pumpkin, Kepok Banana
Diabetes Mellitus Early Detection Simulation using The K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm with Cloud-Based Runtime (COLAB)
Authors: Jamil Mohamad , Warsito Budi , Wibowo Adi , Kiswanto Kiswanto 
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous metabolic disorder with manifestations of loss of carbohydrate tolerance characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insulin insufficiency. Public knowledge of diabetes mellitus 39.30% is influenced by public health education and information about diabetes mellitus that the public has ever received. Early detection of diabetes mellitus can prevent the development of chronic complications and allow timely and rapid treatment. The aim of this study is to simulate the early detection of diabetes mellitus with the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm using Cloud-Base Runtime (COLAB). The highest accuracy is 76% in K=3, the highest precision is 68% in K=3 and the highest recall is 60% in K=3. The researchers used K-NN as a method to classify data from the Pima Indians Diabetes Database and obtained a fairly good accuracy value of 76% with a value of k = 3.
Prevalence of Hearing Loss among Noise Exposed Industrial Workers
Authors: Rahman Md Shafiq Ur , Biswas Nripendra Nath , Alam Shahbub , Roy Debabrota , Rahman ATM Sumaief Ur , Rudra Ranjit Kumar , Rahman BM Lutfar , Arefin Md Muktadir , Ahmad Molla Sharfuddin , Murshed S M Munawar 
Published: October 2023

Exposure to any type of noise has a potential risk. Higher the level of noise and longer duration of exposure, more the risk for hearing sensitivity and health as a whole. Occupational noise induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is a major cause of disability throughout the world. So this study was designed to know the prevalence of NIHL among the noise exposed industrial workers in Bangladesh. A prospective observational study of 377 People working at industrial environment in Jute mills at Faridpur region were studied between January 2021 to June 2021. Data collected from each respondent recorded on a predesigned data collection form. Pure tone audiometry was performed in both ears. Among 377 study population, 157(41.6%) subjects had hearing loss and 220 subjects (58.4%) had no loss. Among the workers with hearing loss, 98(62.4%) got hearing loss on both sides, 32(20.4%) on the right side and 27(17.2%) on the left side. Among them 83(52.9%) had mild hearing loss, 37(23.6%) had moderate hearing loss, 31(19.7%) had severe hearing loss and 6(3.8%) had profound hearing loss. The average duration of work in the industry was 6.94±5.64 years and majority (78.5%) had 8 hours working hour per day and 21.5% had more than 8 hours. The average sound intensity was 91.51±8.12 dB(A) with 10.9% exposed to <_85 dB(A) and 89.1% to >85 dB(A). This study shows Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)as highly prevalent among noise-exposed workers in Bangladesh. Age >35 years, high noise level, exposure of more than 10 years, were significantly associated with increased risk of hearing loss. The local and national authority should focus on noise monitoring, engineering modifications of buildings and machinery, occupational safety policies, administrative controls, providing education on NIHL, periodic audiometric assessments and follow-up evaluation for hearing threshold shift. This study supported the elements for further research studies related to the employer compliance with occupational health and safety regulations to address awareness of their responsibility in minimizing hazards in workplaces.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2022;1(1):90-95
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS ESQUEMAS INICIAIS DESADAPTATIVOS NO PAPEL PROFISSIONAL DO ADULTO
Authors: Costa Oliveira Laura Evlyn , Miranda Rodrigues Pinheiro Frederico , Rodrigues Teodoro Nayara 
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa abordou o conceito de Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos, buscando compreender, com base na literatura já existente, sua relação com o desempenho do papel profissional do indivíduo e seu bem-estar no trabalho. O artigo se trata de uma revisão narrativa, baseada na literatura a respeito dos temas discutidos. Com base nos dados obtidos na literatura, foram construídas hipóteses a partir de evidências de traços de personalidade e comportamento organizacional e a relação com EIDS. Os resultados sugerem que os esquemas desadaptativos podem exercer influência sobre a vida profissional do indivíduo, a forma como ele enxerga a si, aos outros, e à sua função, podendo reduzir a possibilidade de bem-estar no ambiente profissional, e até mesmo causar transtornos relacionados ao trabalho. As hipóteses levantadas neste estudo, no entanto, ainda são apenas teóricas, necessitando de investigações empíricas.
Palavras-Chave: Esquemas iniciais desadaptativos. Bem-estar organizacional. Papel profissional. Terapia do esquema.

Abstract: This research addressed the concept of Maladaptive Initial Schemes, seeking to understand, based on the existing literature, its relationship with the performance of the individual's professional role and his well-being at work. The article is a narrative review, based on the literature on the topics discussed. Based on data obtained from the literature, hypotheses were constructed based on evidence of personality traits and organizational behavior and the relationship with EMS. The results suggest that maladaptive schemas can influence the individual's professional life, the way he sees himself, others, and his role, which may reduce the possibility of well-being in the professional environment, and even cause work-related disorders. The hypotheses raised in this study, however, are still only theoretical, requiring empirical investigations.
Keywords: Early maladaptive schemas. Organizational well-being. Professional role. Schema therapy.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 2B SDN MARABAHAN 1
Authors: Irni Cahyani  , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Djawad Alimuddin A. 
Published: October 2023

Model pembelajaran kooperatif memberikan dampak positif pada pembelajaran tematik di kurikulum 2013 yang mana penilaian siswa terdiri atas penilaian pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Dengan adanya model kooperatif dapat memudahkan guru dalam menggali potensi siswa dengan mencari pengalaman mereka sendiri dalam mencari jawaban dan menumbuhkan sikap saling menghargai pendapat antara siswa dengan teman kelompoknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui persiapan guru terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif pada pembelajaran tematik kelas 2B SDN Marabahan 1. (2) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan guru terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif pada pembelajaran tematik kelas 2B SDN Marabahan 1.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deksriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru dan siswa kelas 2B. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif pada pembelajaran tematik kelas 2B SDN Marabahan 1, guru mempersiapkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif dan Lembar Kerja Kelompok (LKK) siswa serta sumber belajar digunakan yaitu buku tematik guru dan siswa, alat bantu lainnya meja,kursi dan papan tulis. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan model pembelajaran kooperatif sesuai dengan kegiatan belajar di kelas. Siswa sangat senang, aktif, dan bekerjasama ketika guru melaksanakan model kooperatif. Yang sebelumnya siswa kurang dalam minat belajar dan kurang semangat, maka dengan adanya model kooperatif memberikan dampak kemajuan yang baik dalam menumbuhkan minat, semangat, kerjasama dan saling menghargai antar siswa dalam kelompoknya di kelas 2B.
Penerapan Strategi Komunikasi CSR PT. Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Rahmawati Nanik , Sophia Uly 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKCorporate Social Responsibility atau CSR merupakan sebuah konsep, dimana organisasi mengintegrasikan sosial dan lingkungan dalam operasi bisnis mereka dan interaksi mereka dengan pemangku kepentingan secara sukarela sebagai suatu komitmen bisnis untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan meneliti mengenai perbedaan penerapan strategi komunikasi berikut dampaknya terhadap persepsi dan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini terbatas pada membandingkan antara Strategi Komunikasi Proaktif dan Strategi Komunikasi Reaktif berkaitan dengan efektifitas dan persepsi terhadap masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu CSR pertama kali dilakukan oleh PT.Gudang Garam Tbk adalah melakukan penawaran umum kepada masyarakat melalui pasar modal, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk memiliki beberapa kegiatan CSR yang diadakan setiap tahun.Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility , Strategi Komunikasi
MENENTUKAN CAPRES DAN CAWAPRES 2024 MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar , Mutiah Tuty 
Published: October 2023

Kunci keberhasilan dalam mengumpulkan suara dalam politik salah satunya dengan strategi komunikasi. Untuk mengetahui mahasiswa fakultas ilmu komunikasi UBSI dalam penggunaan media sosial untuk menentukan capres dan cawapres 2024 merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dengan model interaksi dengan melakukan wawancara, dengan tiga informan menjelaskan bahwa dalam menentukan pilihan capres dan cawapres 2024 alasanynya melalui penggunaan media sosial karena mempunyai pandangan politik sendiri bagi setiap individu dalam mencari informasi yang didapat mengenai program kerja serta visi misi dengan memakai bahasa yang mudah dipahamioleh capres dan cawapres 2024 melalui media sosial. Terkadang yang harus dipelajari terkait beberapa informasi lebih lanjut. Sehingga media sosial dalam menampung aspirasi dapat menjadikan masyarakat sebagai salah satu media sebagai penyampaian pesan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat ditanggapi capres dan cawapres 2024.
Effect of etchant containing an Urushiol monomer from lacquer sap on dentin biostability and bonding performance
Authors: Zhao Ying , Xu Xuanwen , Li Lu , Zheng Kai , Wang Xiaoqian , Zhang Ming , Xu Yan 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of urushiol as an additive to surface acid etchant on dentin structure, by assessing the biostability of dentin, and determine the bonding strengths of dentin and enamel to the composite in the complicated oral microecology.Methods: Etchants with different concentrations of urushiol (0.5, 1, or 3 wt%) were formulated and tested for their bonding performance. Demineralized dentin beams that were etched with experimental etchants were incubated in simulated body fluid solutions by evaluating the weight decrement after 1 month. The effects of urushiol on dentin and matrix metalloproteinases were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the antibiotic actions of urushiol on the common cariogenic bacteria Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Streptococcus gordonii as well as the biofilm were evaluated, and its effect on bacterial morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Finally, enamel and dentin specimens were prepared from human molars to determine the depth of demineralization by the etchants and the relationship with the resin bond strengths to enamel and dentin (μTBS) and the morphology of the bonding interface.Results: Urushiol could interact with dentine and inhibit collagenase activity, resulting in biostable dentine. The application of the etchants containing 0.5, 1, or 3 wt% urushiol significantly improved the durability of the dentin bonding interface with its instinctive antibacterial property (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Urushiol not only improves dentin stability by interacting with collagen and inactivating MMP activity but also plays a role in the antibacterial effects in the complicated oral microecology. The effectiveness of urushiol etchant prolongs the longevity of bonded dental restorations without compromising clinical operation time.
Transcatheter closure of tubular PDA with amplatzer plug 4 in preterm infants weighing between 900 and 3,400 g: the pros and cons
Authors: Mini Nathalie , Schneider Martin B. E. , Schneider Katja 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo our knowledge, no prior study has focused on the outcome of PDA occlusion using an Amplatzer™ Vascular Plug 4 (AP4) in ill preterm infants. This study aims to highlight the pros and cons of AP4 in this cohort.MethodsBetween 2020 and 2022, 26 ill preterm infants underwent PDA closure in our centre. The median age, weight, and gestational age were 60 days (11–180 days), 1,900g (900–3,400 g), and 25 weeks (22–33 weeks), respectively. The indication of the intervention was hemodynamically significant PDA. A medical trial with non-steroid medication failed to close the ducts in all patients. Follow-up using echocardiography was done 24, 48, and 72 h after the intervention.ResultsOf 26 ducts, 21 were successfully closed with AP4. Five ducts shorter than 7 mm were unsuitable for AP4 and were closed with the Amplatzer Piccolo device. The median radiation time was 4 min (3–9 min). No early plug-related complications or deaths were documented. Plug-related jailing of the left pulmonary artery as a late complication was 9.5%, and LPA reintervention was required. All ducts were closed after 48 h.ConclusionImplantation of the AP4 using a 4 F 0.38 guide wire-compatible catheter without inserting a long sheath makes the closure of tubular ducts with this device feasible and uncomplicated with a short intervention time. However, the limited sizes with fixed lengths of the AP4 make it unsuitable for ducts wider than 4.5 mm and shorter than the chosen device length, which can increase the risk of significant left pulmonary stenosis. A wide range of plug diameters and lengths is required to accommodate the large and short ducts.
Evaluating the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture on serum uric acid in asymptomatic hyperuricemia population: a randomized controlled clinical trial study protocol
Authors: Yu Ling-ling , Li Chen-nan , Fang Meng-yue , Ma Yan , Wang Bo , Lin Feng-ping , Liu Wen-hua , Tu Sheng-hao , Chen Zhe , Xie Wen-xi , Zhang Rui-yuan , Huang Yao , Zheng Cui-hong , Wang Yu 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe clinical dangers of asymptomatic hyperuricemia to human health have become increasingly prominent over the past 20 years. Previous studies have shown the potential benefits of acupuncture on uric acid levels in the body. However, definitive evidence is lacking. Our objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture on serum uric acid (SUA) in individuals with asymptomatic hyperuricemia.MethodsThis is a randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial. A total of 180 eligible patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia will be recruited at three hospitals in China. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive 16 sessions of manual acupuncture or sham acupuncture for 8 weeks. Patients will be followed up for 12 weeks. The primary outcome will be the change in SUA levels at week 8 after randomization. Secondary outcomes will include dynamic changes in SUA levels, efficacy rates, proportion of gout flare, body weight, and acute medication intake. The MGH Acupuncture Sensation Scale and adverse events related to acupuncture will be measured after each treatment. A blinding assessment will be performed on patients who receive at least one session of acupuncture. Data analyses will be performed on a full analysis set and a per-protocol set.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval has been obtained from the Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (approval no. 2021-S135). Written informed consent will be obtained from enrolled patients. The findings will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05406830
Thermal performance of three horizontal ground heat exchanger systems: comparison of linear-loop, spiral-coil and slinky-coil arrangements
Authors: Hu Linwei , Rizvi Zarghaam Haider , Tobber Lisa , Wuttke Frank 
Published: October 2023

Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are highly efficient for heating and cooling buildings. Among the different types of ground source heat pumps, horizontal ground heat exchangers (HGHEs) gaining popularity due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of installation and high regeneration capacity. However, studies on the interaction and influence of the local environment with the HGHE and the thermal performance influenced by the arrangement and performance of the HGHE are insufficient. This study uses a three-dimensional numerical model to simulate three types of HGHEs, including linear-loop, spiral-coil, and slinky-coil arrangements. Instead of just one unit, three units are connected in series or parallel. The model considers the energy balance and the heat transfer and exchange processes between the heat exchanger and the soil. Simulation of cooling and heating for 1 year revealed that the slinky-coil arrangement is the most affected by heat fluxes at the ground surface, because of its maximum length, which leads to its lowest coefficient of performance (COP) value. The thermal performance of linear-loop and spiral-coil arrangements is similar, but considering the material cost, the linear-coil arrangement has the lowest installation cost and operating cost for 30 years.
Sex- and age-specific aspects of human peripheral T-cell dynamics
Authors: Mika Justyna , Yoshida Kengo , Kusunoki Yoichiro , Candéias Serge M. , Polanska Joanna 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe diversity of the antigenic T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire clonally expressed on T lymphocytes is a key element of the adaptive immune system protective functions. A decline in diversity in the older adults is associated with health deterioration. This diversity is generated by the rearrangement of TRB genes coding for TCR chains during lymphocyte differentiation in the thymus, but is essentially maintained by peripheral T lymphocytes proliferation for most of life. Deep sequencing of rearranged TRB genes from blood cells allows the monitoring of peripheral T cell repertoire dynamics. We analysed two aspects of rearranged TRB diversity, related to T lymphocyte proliferation and to the distribution of the T cell clone size, in a collection of repertoires obtained from 1 to 74 years-old donors.ResultsOur results show that peripheral T lymphocytes expansion differs according to the recombination status of their TRB loci. Their proliferation rate changes with age, with different patterns in men and women. T cell clone size becomes more heterogeneous with time, and, in adults, is always more even in women. Importantly, a longitudinal analysis of TRB repertoires obtained at ten years intervals from individual men and women confirms the findings of this cross-sectional study.ConclusionsPeripheral T lymphocyte proliferation partially depends on their thymic developmental history. The rate of proliferation of T cells differing in their TRB rearrangement status is different in men and women before the age of 18 years old, but similar thereafter.
Pedagogical impact of integration of musculoskeletal anatomy blended learning on physiotherapy education
Authors: Delafontaine Arnaud , Saiydoun Gabriel , Frigout Jérôme , Fabeck Laurent , Degrenne Olivier , Sarhan François-Régis 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundIn physiotherapy education, blended learning is recognized to be more effective compared to traditional teaching. The aim of this study was to assess the consequences of a musculoskeletal anatomy blended learning program on skills developed by students.MethodsWe conducted an observational retrospective monocentric study in a French physiotherapy school named “X.” Ninety-two first-year students in the 2017–18 baseline group (students with traditional face-to-face learning), and ninety-eight first-year students and ninety-five second-year students in the 2018–19 and 2019–20 blended learning experimental groups was included. A success rate of the anatomy final written exam, defined by the percentage of students scoring 50% or above, was analyzed between 2017 and 2020. We also evaluated the pedagogical value of musculoskeletal e-learning and its usefulness for preparing the student for their anatomy final written exam at «X».ResultsWe observed an improvement in the success rate of the anatomy final written exam between the 2017–18 baseline group, 2018–19 and 2019–2020 experimental groups during first (Kruskal–Wallis = 74.06, df = 2, p &lt; 0.001) and second semester (Kruskal–Wallis = 173.6, df = 2, p &lt; 0.001). We obtained a data survey and questionnaire response rate of 74% (n = 89/120) for the 2018–19 and 62% (n = 72/116) for the 2019–20 experimental groups. Concerning questionnaire response, they were no significant statistical difference between 2018–19 and 2019–20 experimental groups.ConclusionBlended learning could improve student success rate of the anatomy final written exam and learning of professional physiotherapy skills.