bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indigenous Resistance and Social Justice: Rebellions of Amazonian Peoples in Colonial Peru within the Framework of SDG 16
Authors: Colina Roberto Esteban Sánchez , Gómez Fidel Ernesto Crisanto , Tuanama Clay Peter Cabrera , García Carlos Trigoso , Valle Luis Hildebrando Córdova , Navarro Himbler Aladino Mozombite 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between indigenous rebellions, the Bourbon Reforms and the expulsion of the Jesuits in colonial Amazonia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, considering an SDG16 approach.

Theoretical Framework: The study adopts an economic-political approach, moving away from traditional interpretations rooted in millenarian ideologies. It examines the Bourbon Reforms as an economic strategy designed to increase resource extraction, which heightened social tensions in Amazonian territories.

Method: This qualitative research employs a systematic review of historical archives, colonial documents, and academic literature. It uses comparative analysis to evaluate the political, sociological, and technological elements that enabled indigenous groups to challenge colonial institutions.

Results and Discussion: It is believed that the Bourbon Reforms exacerbated economic and political tensions, provoking widespread indigenous discontent. The expulsion of the Jesuits created a power vacuum that indigenous leaders, especially Juan Santos Atahualpa, took advantage of to establish territorial control. Combining traditional knowledge with acquired tools, these groups effectively challenged colonial rule.

Research Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of indigenous agency in historical narratives of resistance and justice. It suggests that these rebellions were not isolated events but pivotal movements with long-term implications for territorial autonomy and institutional reform.

Originality/Value: This research offers a novel perspective by shifting focus from millenarian interpretations to the economic-political factors underlying indigenous resistance. It highlights the strategic use of leadership, sociopolitical organization, and repurposed technology to confront colonial structures, demonstrating the enduring relevance of these historical movements in the context of sustainable and just governance systems.
Exploring Environmental Sustainability Awareness: Perspectives of Rural and Urban School Students and Teachers on Green Chemistry and Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Mokhzani , Abas Ashardi , Yahaya Asmayati , Taha Hafsah , Che Ahmad Che Nidzam , Yahaya Rozita 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to: (i) assess science students' knowledge, attitudes, values, and awareness of green chemistry in rural and urban schools, (ii) explore science teachers’ knowledge and competencies in integrating green chemistry into instruction, and (iii) identify challenges and improvements in implementing green chemistry from the perspective of students and teachers in both settings.

Method: A mixed-method research design was utilized, incorporating surveys and semi-structured interviews. To address the first objective, a total of 500 students from 18 schools in Melaka were selected through a cluster random sampling technique to complete the survey. For the second objective, 22 teachers were recruited via snowball sampling to participate in interviews. The same 22 teachers, along with 11 students, took part in interviews for the third objective. Data analysis involved t-tests for survey responses and thematic analysis for interview data.

Results and Discussion: Rural students demonstrated higher knowledge and awareness of green chemistry than urban students, though attitudes and values showed no significant differences. Teachers, regardless of location, had a limited understanding of green chemistry principles, with challenges including inadequate training, limited resources, and unclear implementation guidelines.

Conclusion: There is an urgent need to enhance teacher training, integrate green chemistry into curricula, and develop standardized instructional modules. Institutional and policy support is essential for its widespread adoption.

Research Implications: This study emphasizes the role of environmental exposure in shaping students' awareness and highlights the need to revise teacher education and curriculum frameworks to align with the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in prioritizing sustainability education.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by analyzing locality-based differences in green chemistry awareness and identifying key barriers to implementation, offering practical recommendations for policymakers and educators.
Model of Education System in Indonesia Vocational High Schools Based on the Aspects School Cooperation with Industry Through Work-Based Learning to Improve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Ramadhan Najih Gilang , Purnomo  , Widiyanti  , Suhartadi Syarif , Purnawirawan Okta 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Producing a model system of school cooperation with industry through work-based learning to support quality education in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the learning design theory of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which is a method or model to help schools manage cooperation with industry, considering that the role of school cooperation with industry can be a bridge to produce graduates according to the needs of the labor market in improving sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Method: This study uses a qualitative approach that will examine and describe the vocational education model in Indonesia in meeting the needs of the labor market. This study is a type of multi-case research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and reviewing relevant theories and research. The sample used as the object of the study was vocational high school students in East Java Province, Indonesia.

Results and Discussion: The work-based learning model in Indonesia is divided into three main components, namely: (1) Planning; (2) Guidance and (3) Assessment. In its implementation, each component has several indicators, namely: (1) Competency Selection, Industry Determination, Program Preparation, Provision, Supervisor Determination; (2) Journal Preparation, Monitoring, Portfolio documentation and; (3) Supervisor Assessment, Certificate, Value Reporting.

Research Implications: The results of this study are an alternative for Vocational High Schools in choosing a learning model. Based on the planning, guidance and assessment procedures with their respective indicators, it can provide recommendations for schools that work-based learning is not only the responsibility of the school, but work-based learning will be optimal if there is structural collaboration with industry.

Originality/Value: The work-based learning model is revealed based on one of the strategies that is considered significant in creating attitudes, knowledge and skills in improving the quality of graduates. This condition is in accordance with the demands of student competence in the 21st century learning system and the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Challenges for HR Policy of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine in Terms of Martial Law
Authors: Prysyazhnyuk Olexandr Anatoliyovych , Shovkun Yuriy Ihorovich , Korniienko Maksym Viktorovich , Podorozhnii Yevhen Yuriyovych , Rudenko Mykhailo Mykhailovych , Diorditsa Ihor Volodymyrovych , Novichenko Andrii Vasylovych 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges faced by HR policy of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in terms of the martial law in order to identify the ways of its improvement to ensure effective activities in crisis conditions. This study aligns with the objectives of SDG - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, which emphasizes the need for effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the analysis of Ukrainian regulatory legal acts, doctrinal approaches, as well as modern tendencies in the field of law enforcement agencies’ personnel management.

Method: A set of general scientific and special methods was used including logical and semantic, critical analysis, formal and legal, systemic approaches. The main attention was paid to studying regulatory sources, scientific literature and practical aspects of personnel management.

Results and Discussion: The authors of the article identified key challenges in HR policy of the prosecutor’s office, the National Police of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the State Bureau of Investigation, and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau. Particular attention was paid to the issues of adapting the organizational structure, improving the personnel training system, forming personnel reserve and supporting employees in conditions of increased stress and physical exertion. Ensuring a well-functioning HR policy in law enforcement agencies contributes to maintaining social stability and enhancing institutional resilience, which are essential elements of achieving SDG.

Research Implications: The practical results of the research can be used to improve HR policy of law enforcement agencies, in particular in the aspects of developing regulatory documents, training programs and forming personnel reserve.

Originality/Value: The research offers an innovative approach to solving the problems of staffing law enforcement agencies in the difficult conditions of the martial law. By addressing HR policy issues in law enforcement, this study also indirectly supports SDG - Decent Work and Economic Growth by emphasizing capacity-building and fair labor conditions in the public sector.
Meningkatkan Rasa Kepedulian Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Infaq Sedekah Di Tk Khas Al-Amin Bongkor
Authors: Sofiah Sofi Siti , Widiyastuti Arie , Hatiningsih Nurligar 
Published: February 2025

SOFI SITI SOFIAH: Increasing the Sense of Caring for Early Childhood Through Alms Infaq Activities at Kindergarten Khas Al-Amin Bongkor. This research aims to find out how to increase the sense of caring for young children through alms infaq activities at Kindergarten Khas Al- Amin Bongkor. The study was carried out utilizing Kemmis and McTaggart's classroom action research methodology. Two cycles are used to describe the acts, with each cycle having four stages: preparation, action, observation, and reflection. A cycle lasts for two days. Early childhood concern increased by 80 percent from the pre-cycle to the second cycle as a consequence of this classroom action investigation. The data was assessed both statistically and subjectively based on the study of the quantitative data. Qualitatively, the habituation system involves activities in the form of learning while playing with loose part media provided by the school and coins or paper that children bring from home as snacks for school, but the money is not used for snacks, but rather for alms savings. which aims to improve children's habit of not eating out during class lessons. So the school makes rules for all students so that parents do not get into the habit of giving their children to school with pocket money, but rather with food directly from home. Apart from this method, educators also apply the habit of learning while playing through the beautiful activities of sharing and caring for friends who need help, as well as caring for the surrounding environment, in order for them to be able to demonstrate their compassionate attitude through empathy and for instructors to recognize and reward students who choose to do so an attitude of caring about positive things.
Doença de Cushing como diagnóstico diferencial da síndrome metabólica
Authors: Rocha P. B. , Lima M. G. , Porto V. P. S. , Ferreira J. G. , Barreto M. G. , Nowak L. D. 
Published: February 2025

Adenomas secretores de ACTH são a causa da doença de Cushing (DC), que representa 70 a 80% dos casos de síndrome de Cushing. A grande maioria (90%) desses tumores é constituída de microadenomas (<1cm) e tradicionalmente têm como tratamento de escolha sua retirada cirúrgica por via transesfenoidal. Relato de caso: M. P. P., 17 anos, menarca aos 13 anos, amenorreia há 9 meses e ganho ponderal há 1 ano, presença de obesidade centrípeta, aumento de gordura supraclavicular, estrias em abdomen e membros, hirsutismo discreto em face e tronco, hiperglicemia, face de lua cheia, hiperglicemia, facie de lua cheia. Sua investigação demonstrou cortisol urinário elevado (1412 μg/24 horas; valor de normalidade em adulto: 10 a 90 μg/24 horas), ACTH normal (11,7 pg/mL, valor de normalidade: 10 - 60 pg/mL) e testes de supressão com dexametasona compatíveis com doença de Cushing. A tomografia computadorizada de adrenais apresentou normalidade e ressonância nuclear magnética de hipófise mostrou microadenoma hipofisário (0,8 cm) que foi encaminhada para o tratamento cirúrgico por via transesfenoidal (TSA). Discussão: Um diagnóstico diferencial preciso da DC, de síndrome de Cushing (SC) ou tumores secretores de hormônio adrenocorticotrófico ectópica (ACTH) é um pouco problemático devido a sintomas e sinais comuns. A amostragem seio petroso inferior (IPSS) com hormônio liberador de corticotropina (CRH) foi realizada para estimular a secreção de ACTH e permitir a discriminação entre DC e tumores secretores de ACTH ectópica. A ressecção cirúrgica de um adenoma da hipófise é a terapia de primeira linha para DC, enquanto que a farmacoterapia é uma estratégia de tratamento de segunda linha utilizada para controlar recorrente ou DC sustentada. Embora o cetoconazol, que suprime a síntese de cortisol ao nível da glândula suprarrenal, ser um fármaco eficaz e conveniente usado para controlar o hipercortisolismo, levanta preocupações devido a sua toxicidade hepática. Nas mãos de um cirurgião experiente, essa doença cura todos dos casos. No entanto, é necessária a reposição de glicocorticoide e mineralocorticoide, morbidade e mortalidade pós-operatórias são elevadas, além do risco para o surgimento da síndrome de Nelson. Neste trabalho é descrito um caso de diagnostico de DC, causada por microadenoma hipofisário corticotrófico, despertando a atenção dos endocrinologistas clínicos para essa entidade e sugerindo que a investigação laboratorial do hipercortisolismo seja incluída em todos os casos de adenomas hipofisários.
Visual impairment and blindness in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bahakim Nasraddin , Geddawy Ayman , Aldarrab Abdulrahman , Mansour Mohammad Alajmi  , Alsaidan Mohammed , Aljuhani Maher , Hussain Abdulqayyum , Alqahtani Abdulhakim , Alshaikhi Abdulmajeed , Al-Ghamdi Sameer 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the incidence and causes of visual impairment and blindness among patients attending eye clinics in a tertiary care setting.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted in Alkharj city, Saudi Arabia, from May to November 2022, and comprised records of patients who visited eye clinics of two main hospitals in the city with complaints of low vision or blindness between January 2021 and December 2021. Medical history, family history and ophthalmological examination results of each patient were reviewed, and the causes and frequency of occurrence of visual impairment and blindness were determined. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 433 patients, 269(62.1%) were female and 164(37.9%) were male. The overall mean age was 38.52 ±21.90 years (range; 5-90 years) with a median age of 37 years (IQR: 19-58). Refractive error 271(62.6%), cataract 69(15.9%) and diabetic retinopathy 37(8.5%) were the major causes of visual impairment, followed by amblyopia 15(3.5), corneal opacity 12(2.8), and glaucoma 8(1.8). Refractive errors, amblyopia, and corneal opacity were more common among those aged 5-20 years, while visual impairment caused by cataract, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma was more common in older age groups.
Conclusion: Refractive error was found to be the major cause among the participants with mild to severe visual impairment.
Key Words: Visual impairment, Refractive error, Cataract, Diabetic retinopathy.
Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of rhabdomyolysis: A call for judicious use in Pakistan
Authors: Saqib Sattar  , Tanveer Rahman , Sattar Khansa 
Published: February 2025

To the editor,
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used in various gastric pathologies, including GERD, esophagitis, and ulcers. Some significant PPIs are esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole and rabeprazole. These drugs act by irreversibly inhibiting H+/K+ adenosine triphosphatase pumps in parietal cells of the stomach, thereby effectively suppressing gastric acid secretion1. Long term use of ppi can result in various adverse effects like enteric infections, kidney injury, bone fractures, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea, and impedes the absorption of micronutrients2.
Some studies show that rhabdomyolysis is linked to PPIs use. Recently an analysis has been done by KATSUHIRO OHYAMA et al on the basis of JADER data comprising of patients from 2004 to 2022 on the proton pump inhibitors and the onset of rhabdomyolysis (RM). The median day at which RM started for orally administered esomeprazole was 6.5(2-25) day and for omeprazole it was 127(17.5-196) day which is the largest value. Additionally for intravenous administration of omeprazole, the median day for RM onset was 2(1-6)d. Omeprazole, being extensively used as an intravenous and oral drug, most frequently cause rhabdomyolysis. For all orally administered drug, the recovery rate was 80%, while mortality was reported in all drugs, except vanoprazon.3
Overutilization of PPIs in Pakistan has been observed since late 1980s. Every indoor patient is being prescribed with proton pump inhibitors as a prophylaxis for stress related mucosal disease4. We can reduce the adverse effects of PPI by conducting the regular training and workshops for doctors, nurses and pharmacist about the proper indications of PPI use as per the guidelines of AGA, terminating over the counter sale, alternative therapies such as H2 blockers may be considered, encourage lifestyle modifications, using step-down therapy and regular review of PPI prescription. Physicians should also be aware of the Rhabdomyolysis risk and look for such adverse effects in patients with long term PPI use. By implementing these measures in Pakistan, healthcare providers can help mitigate the risks associated with PPI overutilization and improve patient care outcomes.
Информационная сеть предприятия с элементами искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Новиков О.П. , Новиков М.О. 
Published: February 2025

В статье проведено обоснование построения информационной сети с элементами искусственного интеллекта, постановки задачи на исследование и приведен порядок исследования. Рассмотрен прядок формирования математических моделей.
The substantiation of the construction of an information network with elements of artificial intelligence is carried out, the research task is post-set, and the research procedure is given. The process of forming mathematical models is considered.
Современное состояние диверсификации партнерских программ с применением инновационных технологий маркетинга в онлайн-среде
Authors: Ганич К.В. 
Published: February 2025

В условиях цифровой трансформации маркетинговая деятельность предприятий все чаще ориентируется на партнерские программы как инструмент повышения продаж и привлечения клиентов. Диверсификация таких программ с применением инновационных технологий обеспечивает их эффективность и конкурентоспособность. В статье рассматриваются ключевые тенденции партнерского маркетинга: глобализация и кросс-платформенность, применение искусственного интеллекта, микроинфлюенсер-маркетинг, блокчейн и автоматизация. Анализируются современные подходы к интеграции партнерских программ в онлайн-среду и перспективы их развития. Исследование направлено на выявление актуальных трендов и рекомендаций по использованию инновационных решений в партнерском маркетинге.
In the context of digital transformation, the marketing activities of enterprises are increasingly focused on affiliate programs as a tool to increase sales and attract customers. The diversification of such programs with the use of innovative technologies ensures their effectiveness and competitiveness. The article examines the key trends in affiliate marketing: globalization and cross-platform, the use of artificial intelligence, microinfluencer marketing, blockchain and automation. The article analyzes modern approaches to the integration of partner programs into the online environment and the prospects for their development. The research is aimed at identifying current trends and recommendations for the use of innovative solutions in affiliate marketing.
О мониторинге в условиях реформирования уголовно-исполнительной системы
Authors: Соколов А.П. , Носов А.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается специфика мониторинга в пенитенциарной системе, направленная на оценку эффективности и соответствия правовым нормам в контексте проводимых реформ. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты мониторинга, в том числе правовой контроль, организационная эффективность, социальная реабилитация и защита прав человека в процессе исполнения наказаний. Особое внимание уделяется анализу структуры и содержания мониторинга, его роли в обеспечении гуманности и справедливости при исполнении наказаний. Анализируются современные подходы к интеграции мониторинга с международными стандартами в области прав человека, а также роль внешних наблюдателей в повышении прозрачности системы. На основе полученных результатов предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию механизмов мониторинга, в том числе по улучшению нормативно-правовой базы, кадровой политики и адаптации программ реабилитации для заключенных. Подчеркивается важность системного подхода к мониторингу, обеспечивающего баланс между эффективностью пенитенциарной системы и защитой прав заключенных.
This article examines the specifics of monitoring in the penitentiary system, aimed at assessing the effectiveness and compliance with legal norms in the context of ongoing reforms. Key aspects of monitoring are considered, including legal control, organizational effectiveness, social rehabilitation and protection of human rights in the process of execution of punishments. Special attention is paid to analyzing the structure and content of monitoring, its role in ensuring humanity and justice in the execution of punishments. The article analyzes modern approaches to the integration of monitoring with international human rights standards, as well as the role of external observers in increasing the transparency of the system. Based on the findings, recommendations are offered to improve monitoring mechanisms, including improvement of the legal framework, personnel policy and adaptation of rehabilitation programs for prisoners. The importance of a systematic approach to monitoring is emphasized, ensuring a balance between the effectiveness of the penitentiary system and the protection of prisoners’ rights.