bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Antiviral Potential of Zingiber officinale (Ginger): A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Amini fard Mohammad Amin , Asadi Anar Mahsa , Erabi Gisou , Nikzad Farhad , Ghasemi Mehran , Seyfi-Ghale-Jogh Mahdi , Javaherchian Fateme , baghban ladan , Jafari Amir , Olangian-Tehrani Sepehr , Nanbakhsh Sepehr , Deravi Niloofar , Tutunchian Zohreh , Mansourian Tina , Arbab Mojeni Fariba , Alizadeh Alaleh , Sheikhzadeh Farzad , Dadkhah Parisa alsadat , Chichagi Fatemeh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract::
Herbal medicine has gained massive popularity among researchers worldwide. The
leading causes of this rapid development are lower side effects, lower prices, and higher availability
of plant extracts compared to synthetic drugs. Ginger (Zingiber officinale), from the Zingiberaceae
family, is one of the most commonly used and popular plants utilized as a dietary spice,
herbal medicine, and food preservative. Its biologically active components, such as shogaol, paradol,
zingerone, and especially gingerol, can be highly effective for the treatment of several illnesses
through various anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic, anti-emetic, anti-oxidant, antihyperlipidemic
and anti-hyperglycaemic activities. Ginger can also be used as an antiviral agent.
Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the antiviral efficacy of ginger on several
viruses; for instance, severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-COV-2), influenza, dengue,
hepatitis, herpes, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Epstein-
Barr Virus (EBV), Chikungunya virus and so on. This review summarizes the efficacy of
ginger in preventing or treating several viral diseases and its mechanism of action, emphasizing
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to the current high burden of disease worldwide.
Lycopene: A Powerful Nutraceutical with Diversified Health Benefits
Authors: Arora Disha , Singh Sahibpreet , Singh Jyoti 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Lycopene, a tetraterpene of eight isoprene units belongs to the family of carotenoids,
abundantly found in tomatoes and its derivative products. It is non provitamin A carotenoid
which is associated with powerful antioxidant action that may trap reactive oxygen
species resulting in an increase in the overall antioxidant potential or a reduction in the
oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA, thereby decreasing the oxidative stress. Due to
this, the addition of lycopene to the diet is considered to be important. It is used as a food
colorant owing to its strong color and non-toxic nature. Recent literature reports have
highlighted the significance of lycopene in health. It exhibits many health benefits in ameliorating cancer, inflammation, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular complications, Parkinson’s disease,
Alzheimer’s disease, and hepatic, skin, and bone diseases. In this review, we have summarized
the information regarding sources, chemistry, extraction techniques, and health benefits of
lycopene.
Pneumonia Review based on Pathogenic Factors
Authors: Lin Cheng , Ye Baibai , Ping Chen , Li Linfu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the lung parenchyma, and is caused by
different factors resulting in varied manifestations and sequelae. Pneumonia has a great impact
on an individual well-being and quality of life, and has brought a heavy economic burden to society. Pneumonia can be classified based on etiologies, lesion sites, coverage, acquisition ways,
disease duration, pathological essence, and so on. Based on the classification of etiologies, this
article briefly reviewed pneumonia from pathogenic characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms,
epidemiology, diagnosis and Chinese medicine treatment. It is found that pneumonia is mainly
caused by pathogens via various mechanisms, often outbreaks in winter and early spring, especially in areas with poor medical conditions, and is inclined to the immunocompromised individuals, such as children under 5 years of age and the elderly, its diagnosis basis are mainly clinical features and chest CT. Up to now, almost all types of pneumonia can be accurately diagnosed and effectively improved by different traditional medicines, especially Chinese medicines,
while the fast diagnosis technology which is specific to its corresponding pathogen remains urgently to be developed.
Secure and Efficient Multi-keyword Fuzzy Search Over Encrypted Data
on Alliance Chain
Authors: Song Jimeng , Shen Ziqi , Yu Han , Lai Rongxin , Li Yuancheng , Wang Qingle , Li JianBin 
Published: October 2023

Background::
Data regulation can effectively resist data privacy leakage and abuse in
the process of external sharing of energy big data, but how to securely retrieve vast amounts of
regulatory data is a challenge.

Objective::
To securely retrieve vast amounts of regulatory data, a secure and efficient searchable
encryption scheme that supports multi-keyword fuzzy retrieval on the alliance chain is proposed.

Method::
This scheme encrypts and stores the regulatory data on the hyperledger fabric alliance
chain. Energy big data files (EBDF) are encrypted and stored on a cloud server. Using the symmetric
searchable encryption technology to achieve secure retrieval of regulatory data on the chain
and secure access to EBDF. To improve search efficiency, we propose a SDPHashMap index
structure and use the special manhatton distance matrix(SMDM) measurement to calculate the
similarity of queried keywords and index keywords to locate the trapdoor retrieval hash address.
Utilizing the cuckoo filter cluster to test the membership of queried keywords.

Results::
This scheme stores EBDF off-chain, effectively relieving the storage and communication
pressure of the blockchain, improving search speed, and providing more accurate retrieval services
than single keyword fuzzy retrieval. By the simulation-based adversary- challenger game
model, the security analysis demonstrates that the proposed scheme has adaptive selected keyword
attack semantic security.

Conclusion::
Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has high efficiency in trapdoor
generation and multi-keyword search stages.
Nanostructured Lipid Carrier for Dermatological Application: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspective
Authors: Singh Bhawana , Kumar Manish , Upadhyay Prabhat Kumar , Singh Amit Kumar 
Published: October 2023

:Dermatological disease states have psychological impacts that affect a patient’s life. In the management of such disorders, topical delivery has an important role. However, the conven-tional topical delivery systems suffer from various limitations, like skin irritation, a minute quan-tity of drugs reaching disease sites, and over and under medication, which leads to an adverse re-action and therapeutic failure, respectively. Therefore, researchers continuously search for an al-ternate delivery system for treating skin disease. In recent years, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) have emanated as promising carrier systems for topical delivery. The current review pro-vides an in-depth insight into topical administration for treating a variety of dermatological issues using NLCs as a carrier. This review highlights the suitability of NLCs as carriers for topical de-livery, their method of preparation, and their characterization. In the present review, the main emphasis has been given to the management of various dermatological problems by using NLCs as a carrier; a plethora of literature investigating NLC as the carrier for topical delivery has been included in this review. In this paper, an attempt has been made to provide a summary of the re-search carried out in this field that will encourage further research in this arena.
Simulative Analysis of Column Mobility Model for Proactive and Reactive
Routing Protocols in Highly Dense MANET
Authors: Kour Satveer , Sarangal Himali , Singh Manjit , Singh Butta 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
One of the most promising fields of research in recent years is Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
(MANET). The well-known advantages of the internet for specific types of applications
lead to the fact that it is a wireless ad-hoc network. As a result, such networks can be utilized in
circumstances where no other wireless communication infrastructure is present. A MANET is a
network of wireless devices without any centralized control. A device can directly communicate
with other devices using a wireless connection. For nodes that are located far from other nodes,
multi-hop routing is employed. The functionality of route-finding is performed by routing protocols.
The mobility model creates the movement pattern for nodes. This article discusses early
research to address concerns about performance indicators for MANET routing protocols under
the Column Mobility Model (CMM). Moreover, we discuss concerns regarding the designs of
the related work, followed by the designed CMM model on the behavior of routing protocols.
The Prognostic Role of Corticosteroid Administration in Hospitalized
Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yaghoubi Mohammad Ali , Mehrad-Majd Hassan , Moradi Ali , Vakilzadeh Mohammad Moein , Khorasani Zahra Mazloum , Ghavi Mahmoud , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective:
The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent global issue with
no established consensus on treatments. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the impact
of corticosteroid (CS) pulses on the prognosis of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospitals.

Methods:
In this retrospective single-center cross-sectional study, we used hospital records of
all consecutive patients aged 18 years or older admitted to the hospital from July 23rd to September
23rd, 2021. All patients included in the study had confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection
using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and required hospitalization. Demographic and
clinical information, as well as patient outcomes, were collected. Treatment details, including
the type(s), cumulative doses, and duration of administered corticosteroids, were also recorded.
CS pulse therapy was defined as the daily administration of 24 mg or more of dexamethasone or
its equivalents.

Results:
A total of 500 patients with COVID-19 were included in this study, comprising 122
patients who received CS pulse therapy and 378 patients who did not. A higher mortality rate
was observed in patients receiving CS pulse therapy (42.6%) compared to the other group
(28%) (p =0.04). Additionally, logistic regression analysis showed an increased mortality risk in
patients receiving CS pulse therapy in the crude model (OR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.01-2.27, p <0.01).
However, after adjusting for confounding factors, such as mechanical ventilation and ICU admission,
the results were reversed (OR=0.21, 95% CI: 0.07-0.62, p <0.01).

Conclusion:
In the findings of the current study, treatment with CS pulses was shown to significantly
enhance recovery in patients with non-severe COVID-19.
Recent Progress in the Understanding and Management of Acute Mountain
Sickness: A Narrative Review
Authors: Gupta Divyanshi , Wal Pranay , Mishra Mudita , Wal Ankita , Rathore Shruti , Shanker  Pandey Shiv , Saraswat Nikita , Saxena Bhagawati 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Individuals at higher altitudes may experience a decrease in blood oxygen
levels, which can result in a variety of clinical illnesses, such as high-altitude pulmonary edema,
high-altitude cerebral edema, and milder but more common acute mountain sickness (AMS).

Objective:
This study aims to review the current state of knowledge related to motion sickness, the
risk of AMS, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for AMS.

Methods:
Several databases, including PubMed, Bentham Science, Elsevier, Springer, and Research
Gate, were used to compile the data for the article following a thorough analysis of the various
research findings connected to acute mountain sickness and motion sickness, along with treatments
and prevention.

Results:
This article covers the research on mountain sickness as well as every imaginable form of
conventional and alternative medicine. It contains ten medicinal plants that are useful in treating
mountain sickness and various other remedies. Additionally, case studies are provided.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the information in the paper will help travel medicine specialists better personalize
their appropriate care for patients who travel to high-altitude locations. Additionally, all
available antiemetic medications, serotonin agonists, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and
herbal treatments for motion sickness were discussed. The prevention and consequences of acute
mountain sickness are also covered in this study.
Half a Century of Research on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A
Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Sabé Michel , Chen Chaomei , El-Hage Wissam , Leroy Arnaud , Vaiva Guillaume , Monari Silvia , Premand Natacha , Bartolomei Javier , Caiolo Stefano , Maercker Andreas , Pietrzak Robert H. , Cloître Marylène , Kaiser Stefan , Solmi Marco 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
We conducted a scientometric analysis to outline clinical research on posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). Our primary objective was to perform a broad-ranging scientometric analysis to
evaluate key themes and trends over the past decades. Our secondary objective was to measure research
network performance. We conducted a systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection
up to 15 August 2022 for publications on PTSD. We identified 42,170 publications published between
1945 and 2022. We used CiteSpace to retrieve the co-cited reference network (1978-2022) that
presented significant modularity and mean silhouette scores, indicating highly credible clusters (Q =
0.915, S = 0.795). Four major trends of research were identified: ‘war veterans and refugees’, ‘treatment
of PTSD/neuroimaging’, ‘evidence syntheses’, and ‘somatic symptoms of PTSD’. The largest
cluster of research concerned evidence synthesis for genetic predisposition and environmental exposures
leading to PTSD occurrence. Research on war-related trauma has shifted from battlefield-related
in-person exposure trauma to drone operator trauma and is being out published by civilian-related
trauma research, such as the ‘COVID-19’ pandemic impact, ‘postpartum’, and ‘grief disorder’. The
focus on the most recent trends in the research revealed a burst in the ‘treatment of PTSD’ with the
development of Mhealth, virtual reality, and psychedelic drugs. The collaboration networks reveal a
central place for the USA research network, and although relatively isolated, a recent surge of publications
from China was found. Compared to other psychiatric disorders, we found a lack of high-quality
randomized controlled trials for pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments. These results
can inform funding agencies and future research.
Current Status of Research and Critical Technologies for Lower Limbassisted Exoskeleton Robots
Authors: Liu HongBo , Lin YuZe , Yang XiaoDong 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots have gained wide attention today because of their practicality, complete functions, and advanced technology.

Objective:
By analyzing the current research status and key technology classification of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots and thinking about the future development direction of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots, the feasibility of future development is proposed to provide a reference for the readers.

Methods:
This paper systematically describes the classification and development history of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots, introduces the working principles of various types of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots, summarizes the current research status of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots through a study of patents and journals, analyzes the critical technologies of active/passive lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots, and outlooks their future development direction.

Results:
Through the research and analysis of active and passive exoskeleton robots, both of them have their shortcomings to be improved. Although exoskeleton robots at this stage have been able to be applied, there are still many problems such as insufficient endurance and poor structural flexibility.

Conclusion:
Finally, based on the analysis and comparison of the current situation and key technologies of active/passive lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots, the future development trend of lower limb-assisted exoskeleton robots is predicted, and it is believed that the ultimate development trend is the exoskeleton robots with the combination of rigid and flexible structure and active-passive assistance mode.
Width Calculation of Tiny Bridge Cracks Based on Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle Images
Authors: Lan Yong , Huang Shaoxiong , Wang Zhenlong , Pan Yong , Zhao Yan , Sun Jianjun 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Crack is the main bridge disease. The monitoring of the crack width is the
key for determining whether the bridge needs to be maintained. The systematic and automatic detection of bridge cracks can be realized using the crack images, which are captured using unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAV).

Methods:
Cracks in the image with a complex background and low contrast ratio are difficult to
detect. In order to detect the tiny cracks, the image is preprocessed by homomorphic filtering to
enhance the contrast ratio. It is a necessary step that makes the color clustering be used in the detection. An adaptive color clustering method is proposed to detect cracks without additional initialization. Morphological method is also used to obtain clean edges and skeletons.

Results:
The proposed method can accurately detect the crack areas with an actual width greater
than 0.13 mm, and the absolute error is only 0.0013 mm. The relative error for all test images are
smaller than 15.6%. Cracks over 0.2 mm need to be filled. Therefore, this error is completely acceptable in practice.

Discussion:
The proposed method is practical and reproducible for bridge disease automatic inspection based on UAV. In order to verify its advantage, the proposed method is compared with a
state-of-the-art method, which is published on Sensors. The proposed method is proven to be better
for images with water stains in its complex background.

Conclusion:
The proposed method can calculate the width of tiny cracks accurately, even if the
width is below 0.2 mm.
Kayak Sport Club Olsztyn jako miejsce rozwijania sprawności fizycznej, pasji i zainteresowań u dzieci i młodzieży
Authors: Nosek-Kozłowska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie kajakarstwa jako jednej z form spędzania czasu wolnego przez dzieci i młodzież, rozwijającej zainteresowania, pasje oraz sprawność fizyczną.
Badania dotyczące roli Klubu Sportowego KSC Olsztyn w kształtowaniu pasji i dzieci i młodzieży zrealizowano z wykorzystaniem metody studium przypadku oraz techniki wywiadu częściowo kierowanego, skoncentrowanego na problemie i obserwacji. Problematyka badawcza została ujęta w postaci następujących pytań: Jaką rolę spełnia kajakarstwo w procesie wychowania i socjalizacji młodych ludzi? W jaki sposób aktywność sportowa wpływa na zdrowie psychiczne i fizyczne młodzieży? Czy i w jaki sposób kajakarstwo staje się pasją młodzieży? Na podstawie opracowań naukowych dokonano zwięzłej charakterystyki kajakarstwa, form spędzania czasu wolnego przez współczesną młodzież, zdefiniowano pasje oraz wskazano rolę aktywności sportowej w życiu młodych ludzi. Refleksja nad podjętą problematyką wskazuje, że kajakarstwo to sport, który jest doskonałą formą socjalizacji młodych ludzi, a niesione przez ten rodzaj sportu wartości wychowawcze są nieocenione. Jest to sport, który zwiększa sprawność fizyczną młodzieży, kształtuje charakter, uczy odpowiedzialności i pozytywnie oddziałuje na psychikę. Treningi kajakarstwa są także okazją do budowania wartościowych relacji interpersonalnych.
Kajakarstwo jest godną polecenia formą aktywności fizycznej, często bywa uznawane za sport na całe życie, pozytywnie wpływający na funkcjonowanie człowieka. Istnieje ogromna potrzeba popularyzacji tego sportu, zwłaszcza z uwagi na istniejącą bardzo dużą potrzebę rozwijania kondycji fizycznej dzieci i młodzieży, która ze względu na prężny rozwój technologii i coraz większą ilość czasu spędzanego przez młodych ludzi przed ekranami różnorodnych urządzeń jest coraz słabsza.
Beyond the Hype—The Actual Role and Risks of AI in Today’s Medical Practice: Comparative-Approach Study
Authors: Hansen Steffan , Brandt Carl Joakim , Søndergaard Jens 
Published: October 2023

Background
The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various sectors, with health care witnessing some of its most groundbreaking contributions. Contemporary models, such as ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Bing, have showcased capabilities beyond just generating text, aiding in complex tasks like literature searches and refining web-based queries.

Objective
This study explores a compelling query: can AI author an academic paper independently? Our assessment focuses on four core dimensions: relevance (to ensure that AI’s response directly addresses the prompt), accuracy (to ascertain that AI’s information is both factually correct and current), clarity (to examine AI’s ability to present coherent and logical ideas), and tone and style (to evaluate whether AI can align with the formality expected in academic writings). Additionally, we will consider the ethical implications and practicality of integrating AI into academic writing.

Methods
To assess the capabilities of ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Bing in the context of academic paper assistance in general practice, we used a systematic approach. ChatGPT-4, an advanced AI language model by Open AI, excels in generating human-like text and adapting responses based on user interactions, though it has a knowledge cut-off in September 2021. Microsoft Bing's AI chatbot facilitates user navigation on the Bing search engine, offering tailored search

Results
In terms of relevance, ChatGPT-4 delved deeply into AI’s health care role, citing academic sources and discussing diverse applications and concerns, while Microsoft Bing provided a concise, less detailed overview. In terms of accuracy, ChatGPT-4 correctly cited 72% (23/32) of its peer-reviewed articles but included some nonexistent references. Microsoft Bing’s accuracy stood at 46% (6/13), supplemented by relevant non–peer-reviewed articles. In terms of clarity, both models conveyed clear, coherent text. ChatGPT-4 was particularly adept at detailing technical concepts, while Microsoft Bing was more general. In terms of tone, both models maintained an academic tone, but ChatGPT-4 exhibited superior depth and breadth in content delivery.

Conclusions
Comparing ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Bing for academic assistance revealed strengths and limitations. ChatGPT-4 excels in depth and relevance but falters in citation accuracy. Microsoft Bing is concise but lacks robust detail. Though both models have potential, neither can independently handle comprehensive academic tasks. As AI evolves, combining ChatGPT-4’s depth with Microsoft Bing’s up-to-date referencing could optimize academic support. Researchers should critically assess AI outputs to maintain academic credibility.
Desigualdades sociales en la mortalidad materna, República Dominicana, 2016
Authors: Santos Mercedes Kary Desiree , Patricio Baldera Jonathan 
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación pretende cuantificar las diferencias en la razón de mortalidad materna en las provincias de la República Dominicana, considerando las distintas condiciones sociales a la que estas mujeres están expuestas. Se utilizó la información proveniente de registro de estadísticas vitales. Se calculó la asociación entre la razón de mortalidad materna y ciertos indicadores socioeconómicos seleccionados. Se calcularon las métricas de desigualdad tomando en cuenta los indicadores socioeconómicos que se hallaron significativamente asociados con la razón de mortalidad materna, resultando esta dos veces mayor en los territorios más desfavorecidos socialmente, comparados con los territorios que se encontraron en mejores condiciones sociales.