bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direct and Indirect Effects of Academic Stress, Coping Strategies, Academic Self-Motivation, on Adaptation among University Students
Authors: Shalaby Youssef Mohmed , Elkasaby Wesam Hamdy 
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to develop a structural model that illustrates the direct and indirect causal effects between academic stress, academic coping strategies, academic motivation, and academic adaptation among university students. Additionally, the study aims to identify gender differences in the four research variables. The study was conducted on a sample of 191 students, consisting of 100 males and 91 females, selected from the College of Education at King Khalid University. The participants had an average age of 19.82 years with a standard deviation of 1.013.
Four scales were administered to the participants:
The Academic Stress Scale, Academic Coping Strategies Scale, Academic Motivation Scale, and Academic Adaptation Scale. The research findings indicated that the empirical data supported the validity of the proposed structural model, which represents the direct and indirect relationships and effects between academic stress, coping strategies, academic motivation, and academic adaptation. The results also revealed that students were more likely to use problem-focused coping strategies, while females were more likely to use emotion-focused coping strategies. Furthermore, male students showed higher levels of academic self-motivation and academic adaptation compared to female students.
Integrating ChatGPT into Education: Exploring its Pedagogical Impact and Potential
Authors: Vilema Manuel David Isín , Rivera Patricia Torres , Flores Juan Miguel Choque , Cajo Iván Mesias Hidalgo 
Published: January 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the year 2023, achieving the identification of 22 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Hong Kong, Malaysia and the United States with 3 publications were the countries with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential was Social Sciences with 16 publications, which were presented through theories associated with the area of Computer Science, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 50% of the total scientific production.
Modo de reproducción y potencial forrajero de híbridos de Zacate buffel
Authors: Gómez Martínez Susana , González Domínguez Jorge Raúl 
Published: January 2024

La apomixis es una barrera al mejoramiento genético de muchas plantas. El zacate buffel (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) se reproduce apomícticamente, por lo que su mejoramiento se limita a la selección de ecotipos, sin embargo, con el descubrimiento de la sexualidad se han propuesto nuevos esquemas de mejoramiento. De un lote de 456 plantas F1 de la cruza del clon sexual TAM-CRD B-1s con el apomíctico Z- 115, se seleccionaron 108 híbridos, con el objetivo de determinar su modo de reproducción y por transplante. Se utilizaron 15 plantas por progenie espaciadas a 1 m, con surcos a 80 cm; se incluyeron a Z-115 y Común como testigos. El modo de reproducción se determinó con base a la uniformidad de las progenies y el rendimiento de materia seca, como promedio de tres cortes de forraje. La gran mayoría de las progenies F, fueron de reproducción apomíctica y se encontró una proporción de sexuales a apomícticas de 1:9.8, respectivamente. La prueba de progenie resultó una metodología efectiva para determinar el modo de reproducción. Las progenies F2 de los híbridos apomícticos F, superaron en vigor y producción de materia seca a las progenies F, de los híbridos sexuales F,. Ocho progenies de híbridos apomícticos superaron en materia seca a la media, más una vez la desviación estándar de Z-115 Los resultados indicaron que la hibridación del clon sexual con machos apomícticos compatibles, ofrece grandes posibilidades para generar genotipos apomícticos superiores.
Producción y valor proteínico de la harina de larvas de Musca doméstica L. (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) desarrolladas en excremento de cerdo
Authors: García Martínez Oswaldo , García Castillo Ramón , Lara Villalón Manuel 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar un procedimiento práctico para producir harina de larvas de Musca domestica L. a partir de la biotransformación de excremento de cerdo y conocer su valor alimenticio como fuente protéica. Se implementaron técnicas caseras sencillas para criar moscas, a partir del incremento de poblaciones nativas, cría masiva de adultos y de larvas, en camas de excremento al aire libre. Con el confinamiento de 18 mil adultos de moscas caseras en jaulas, se obtuvieron, después de sembrar 400 ml de huevecillos en camas de excremento de cerdo, 43.200 kg de larvas, las cuales una vez secadas y molidas, rindieron 11.646 kg de harina. Los resultados de los análisis bromatológicos de esta harina, indicaron niveles de 49.18% de proteínas, 8.16% de fibra cruda y 25.90% de grasas. Los aminoácidos de las proteínas presentaron valores altos en glicina (10.74%), prolina (11.34%) y alanina (9.49%). Los aminoácidos sulfurados como metionina y lisina, mostraron niveles aceptables de 2.18% y 1.63% respectivamente.
Retención de humedad en hojas separadas de la planta de cártamo
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Madueño Molina Alberto , López Benítez Alfonso , Guzmán Medrano Edgar 
Published: January 2024

La estimación de humedad retenida en las hojas cortadas es una técnica útil para clasificar variedades en los cultivos según su grado de resistencia a sequía. En esta investigación se evaluaron 16 variedades de cártamo por la capacidad de retención de humedad en las hojas cortadas, para estimar la heredabilidad en sentido amplio y calcular correlaciones fenotípicas.
Se sembró semilla de cada genotipo en bolsas de polietileno de color negro de 120 cm de longitud y 30 cm de diámetro. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. La parcela experimental comprendió una bolsa con dos plantas por tratamiento y repetición. Cuarenta y cinco días después del crecimiento se cortaron cinco hojas por planta. Se tomaron peso fresco de las hojas. Posteriormente, las hojas se colocaron en un cuarto de secado, sobre una mesa, a una temperatura alrededor de 20 a 22°C. Se tomó el peso de las hojas a las 24 y 48 horas, y finalmente el peso seco constante, después de colocarlas en un horno a 70°C, durante 24 horas.
El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias altamente significativas para peso fresco y seco de vástago, contenido de humedad inicial en las hojas, humedad a las 24 y 48 horas, después secado de las hojas, lo que reveló una variabilidad considerable entre los genotipos estudiados. El peso seco de vástagos varió entre 18.8 y 26.9 g por planta, con un promedio de 23.1 g. Los genotipos Alhuey, Kino 76 y Gila produjeron más materia seca por planta. Las hojas de las variedades Noroeste-VF84, CVF36, Washington, Saffola 208, Humaya 65, Río 70 y Jerusalén CM 1136 perdieron alrededor de 98 % de humedad a las 48 horas después de cortados. Las variedades Kino 76, Egipto CM 1239, Gila, Aceitera y Pakistán CM 799 retuvieron mayor porcentaje de humedad y mostraron resistencia a transpiración. La heredabilidad en sentido amplio varió entre 70.6 y 96.7 % para todas las características estudiadas.
Efecto de la estratificación y del ácido giberélico sobre la germinación y emergencia en nogal negro
Authors: Vega Ríos José , Reyes López Alfonso , Ortegón Pérez Jesús , Padrón Corral Emilio 
Published: January 2024

El Juglans nigra L. es una fuente potencial de diversidad genética que puede usarse como portainjerto y productor de madera fina. Sin embargo, uno de los mayores problemas es su uso limitado debido a que presenta un bajo porcentaje de germinación y emergencia; por tal razón, esta investigación fue conducida para evaluar el efecto de la estratificación y ácido giberélico sobre la germinación, emergencia y desarrollo de la planta. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño completamente al azar, con arreglo factorial 3x4 en cuatro repeticiones. El factor A fue la estratificación a 2 oC (cero, 30 y 60 días); el factor B fue la inmersión en GA3 durante 12 horas (cero, 500, 650 y 800 ppm). El ANVA no detectó significancia en la interacción para las variables en estudio; el factor B tampoco fue significante para las variables germinación y altura de planta, pero sí para emergencia.
En el factor A se encontró diferencia altamente significativa (P£ 0.01) para germinación y emergencia, pero sólo diferencia significativa (P£ 0.05) para altura de planta. La prueba de Tukey (P£ 0.01) reporta que 60 días de estratificación aceleró e incrementó la germinación hasta un 60 % y la emergencia hasta un 83 %; mientras que Tukey (P£ 0.05) reporta efecto en altura de planta. En el factor B, para emergencia, Tukey (P£ 0.05) reporta que 800 ppm de GA3 aceleró e incrementó hasta un 78 %. Los resultados indican que la estratificación influencia la germinación y altura de planta, mientras que la emergencia, la estratificación y el GA3.
Epidemiology of Subsequent and Recurrent Injuries in Rugby: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fang YuAn , Belnap Andrew , Stamm Michaela , Mulcahey Mary 
Published: January 2024

Objective To review and collate epidemiological data on recurrent and subsequent injuries in male rugby and identify risk factors such as injury type. Methods Four databases were searched from January 1, 1974 through October 1, 2020. Keywords were:((“Football”[Mesh]) OR (rugby)) AND ((recurrent injury) OR (subsequent injury)) in PubMed, (‘rugby’/exp OR rugby) AND (recurrent AND (‘injury’/exp OR injury) OR subsequent) AND (‘injury’/exp OR injury) in Embase, rugby AND (subsequent injury OR recurrent injury) in CINAHL Plus, and TOPIC: (rugby) AND TOPIC: (subsequent injur* OR recurrent injur*) in Web of Science. Inclusion Criteria:(i) population consisted of male rugby players; (ii) used “time-loss” as an injury definition; (iii) included extractable data on both subsequent injury count and recurrent injury count; (iv) written in English. 6/1242 studies met criteria for inclusion. Quality was assessed using STROBE guidelines. Results Studies using “missed-match” as a definition of time-loss showed no difference in incidence of subsequent versus recurrent injuries. Studies using “24-hour time-loss” as the definition of injury reported 7,724 (71%) subsequent injuries (95% CI: 0.71–0.72) and 1,434 (14%) recurrent injuries (95% CI: 0.13–0.15). In pediatric players, 98 (23%) were subsequent (95% CI: 0.19–0.27) and 21 (5%) were recurrent (95% CI: 0.03–0.08). When specifying concussions as an index injury, 119 (40%; 95% CI: 0.34–0.46) subsequent injuries other than a concussion were reported with 27 (9%; 95% CI: 0.06–0.13) recurrent concussions. Conclusion Injury definition and type of index injury plays a significant role when considering subsequent and recurrent injury incidence in male rugby players. Further investigation regarding incidence of secondary injury after specific types of index injury is warranted.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ASESMEN LITERASI SAINS BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL
Authors: Haryati  , Azrina Purba  
Published: January 2024

Pada hakekatnya penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan menghasilkan asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital yang berkualitas. Dalam rangka pengembangan literasi sains peserta didik, pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Literasi Sains sangat penting untuk melatih siswa agar terbiasa dengan persoalan dalam bidang literasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen asesmen literasi sains yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Ar Rahman Wampu sebnayak 20 orang siswa. Produk akhir dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah sebuah model asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains yang telah dinyatakan valid dan layak oleh ahli/pakar berupa 25 butir soal. Tahapan pengembangan Instrumen diawali dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan, Hasil validitas instrumen tes oleh ahli aspek materi mendapat rerata total sebesar 4,35 dengan kategori Baik dengan sedikit revisi yang berarti bahwa asesmen ini memenuhi kriteria valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII diperoleh Hasil tanggapan atau respon siswa dengan persentase total rata-rata keseluruhan diperoleh sebesar 82,67% yang menjawab iya. Ini berarti respon siswa dalam menggunakan asesmen ini dalam kategori respon yang positif. Keefektifan instrumen tes berada pada kategori efektif dan sangat sesuai dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital baik dna layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Relationship Impacting Coping Strategies, Anxiety, and Learning Stress in Eleventh-Grade English Students
Authors: Herman Marliah Ananda , Budiyanto Darmawan , Setiawan Heru , Ridho M.Rasyid 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research to coping method and anxiety has any kind of meaningful relationship, there was a connection between them that was meaningful coping strategy and anxiety of English is being taught to students in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang., there was any significant correlation between coping strategy and learning stress of the eleventh graders is in learning English at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang, how much did coping strategy contribute toward anxiety of the eleventh graders is in learning English, how much did coping strategy contribute towards anxiety and learning stress in students eleventh graders of learning English. This researched used experimental study with correlational approach, In order to collect data for this research, the writer used cluster sampling to select 420 students from the population of the study in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Questionnaire and analyzing the data used correlation study and spearman correlation. The result of this study was to found out the regression analysis and got score of 0,562. It can be concluded that there was correlation between students' coping strategy and anxiety. The result that the correlation using Shapiro-Wilk test for Anxiety 0,000, and the significance coefficient (Sig -2tailed) of Shapiro-Wilk for learning stress 0,000 and it’s lower than 0,05.It means that the normality of data was rejected because the data used Spearman correlation.
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE HADITH OF SAYING SALAM AGAINST NON MUSLIMS (APPLICATION OF FAZLUR RAHMAN'S DOUBLE MOVEMENT THEORY)
Authors: Vanesa  , Hasanah Uswatun , Nadhiran Hedhri 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The research entitled “Contextualiazation of Hadith Saying Greeting to No Muslims (Aplication of Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement Theory)” is motivated by the existence of modern associations that trigger social phenomena, namely phenomena and responding to greetings from non-Muslims. This phenomena occurs because of doubts and habit or tradition of the community in greeting norms, giving rise to various perspectives. While in religion it has been clearly explained that there is a barrier in the context between Muslims and Non Muslims. The existence of these problems raises the questions of how the understanding of the hadith regarding how to greet non Muslims? And how is the contextualization of the hadith in the present?. This seeks to determine how perceptions of hadiths greets non Muslim and I contextualized through Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement theory, using Library Research method. In addition to collecting data obtained from documentation or literature and interview as supporting data in this study.
WASH YOUR HANDS AFTER WAKE UP (Study of Ma'anil Hadith)
Authors: Deo Saputra  , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Almunadi Almunadi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This study describes the existence of waking up from sleep taught by Rosulullah to wash hands first, this is done to avoid impurity and prudence in worship. The problem in this study is: How to understand the hadith of washing hands when waking up? This study generally aims to find out the understanding of the hadith of washing hands when waking up. The theory used in completing this research is ma'anil hadith. This research is literature research, which is all research based on searching for data in the literature, a type of qualitative research. This research is based on data collected from literature and then analyzed. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative descriptive, which is a data analysis that includes a general, systematic, and comprehensive description. So that the data is analyzed and a conclusion is drawn. This study resulted in findings that the understanding of hadith washes hands after waking up, to practice the sunnah of the Prophet and be careful in worship. Because when sleeping, of course, there is no known presence of feces on one's hands, the Prophet SAW recommended washing hands 3 times even though the feces are not necessarily there.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU RETURN TO SPORT DAN KEKUATAN OTOT DENGAN FUNGSI LUTUT DAN DAYA TAHAN OTOT PASCA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Agung Friska Putri Indraswari  , Kurniawati Ida , I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra  
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Anterior cruciate ligament renconstruction (ACLR) adalah tindakan operasi yang dilakukan guna mengganti ligament dengan mencangkok jaringan yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan stabilitas sendi lutut. Fungsi lutut terganggu karena ligament yang seharusnya menjaga ke stabilan lutut mengalami kerobekan. Fungsi lutut yang baik juga menjadi alasan untuk kembali berolahraga. Penurunan kekuatan otot dapat terjadi pada pasien ACL khususnya yang sudah menjalani tindakan operasi ACLR. Pasca ACLR juga memberikan efek pada penurunan daya tahan otot. Waktu return to sport masih ditentukan berdasarkan fungsi lutut yang sudah membaik.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan waktu return to sport dan kekuatan otot dengan fungsi lutut dan daya tahan otot pasca operasi ACL.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review yang disusun menggunakan data sekunder dari jurnal yang relevan. Pencarian jurnal literatur dilakukan dengan cara online melalui PubMed dan google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “ACL”, “Return to Sport”, “Function”, “Strength”, “Endurance”.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil telaah jurnal didapatkan bahwa kekuatan dan daya tahan otot akan mengalami penurunan yang akan mempengaruhi fungsi lutut. Fungsi lutut secara umum masih menjadi salah satu faktor menentukan waktu return to sport.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan review yang sudah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kemungkinan permasalahan yang muncul akibat rekonstruksi ACL seperti penurunan kekuatan otot dan dan daya tahan otot yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi lutut dan waktu return to sport.
Kata Kunci: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, return to sport, muscle strength, knee function.
Plotësi dhe objektivitet në analizën e një autori rilindas
Authors: Kodra Klara 
Published: January 2024

Në hapësirën e një shekulli nga Shpallja e Pavarësisë, pas një morie studimesh rreth figurave të rëndësishme që kontribuan në këtë arritje dhe për këtë qëllim jo rrallë kanë përdorur si penën ashtu edhe pushkën, ekzistojnë ende figura të tilla që s’janë ndriçuar plotësisht në tërë përmasat e tyre. Këtij qëllimi mund t’i shërbejnë monografitë e llojit integral që shkrijnë historizmin dhe metodën biografike me analizën e plotë dhe të hollësishme të veprës. Monografia “Mihal Grameno - jeta dhe vepra 1871-1931” (505 f.) e studiuesit Thanas L. Gjika është një prej tyre. Ky punim monografik është botuar prej shtëpisë botuese DDS, shtypshkronja MILENIUMI I RI, Durrës, me redaktor gjuhësor Halim Malokun. Në fund vepra pasurohet nga një aparat shkencor, një përmbledhje në anglisht, një album fotografik të larmë dhe
vlerësimet e studiuesve prof. Jorgo Bulo dhe prof. Agim Vinca. Mihal Grameno, Heroi i Popullit, është shembulli më i spikatur i poetit
luftëtar shqiptar që shkëlqen midis grupit të rilindësve tanë si L. Gurakuqi, H. Mosi, R. Siliqi, të cilët ndoqën shembullin e poetëve ballkanas Kristo Botev i bullgarëve, Shandor Petëfi i hungarezëve që luftuan me pushkë e penë për çlirimin e atdheut të vet nga zgjedha osmane.