bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Internal Audit Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Airlangga Dewi Kurniati , Rossieta Hilda 
Published: October 2023

In implementing supervisory duties, internal auditors must have capabilities that consist of capacity, authority, and competency. The level of capability is measured using six elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model. This study aims to determine the efforts to strengthen the Inspectorate General of Ministry X in achieving level 4 capability of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. Internal audit capability level 4 is an excellent assurance of governance, risk, and control from the organization. Therefore, the role of internal auditor as a strategic counterpart is needed. Furthermore, obstacles and challenges were analyzed and evaluated for this Inspectorate General of Ministry X. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Document reviews and interviews are used to collect the data. The results showed that several efforts had been made to improve internal audit capability based on BPKP Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Capability Assessment of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. However, there is still an element of Internal Audit Capability Model at level 3 based on the self-assessment results, while others have not fully met the infrastructure for level 4. It is necessary to evaluate for three consecutive years and implement Enterprise Risk Management comprehensively. Thus internal auditor can utilize Enterprise Risk Management for its supervisory activities. The results of this study can also contribute to other institutions that are working to achieve internal audit capability level 4
Pengaruh Fraud Triangle terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Anggaran Dana Desa dan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Da Rato Elisabeth Yessi , Ardini Lilis , Kurnia Kurnia 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of the fraud triangle which was referred to as pressure, opportunity, and rationalization on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, and organizational culture as moderating variable.
The research was qualitative. Moreover, the data collection technique used purposive sampling which the sample was based on the criteria given. In line with that, there were 60 samples from 147 villages in the Sikka district with a total of 240 respondents. Furthermore, the instrument in the sampling technique used the Slovin formula. Additionally, the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MSA) test.
As the result, it showed that: 1) pressure had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 2) opportunity had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 3) rationalization had a positive effect on the fraud tendency of the village funds budget, 4) organizational culture had a negative effect on fraud tendency of village funds budget, 5) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of pressure on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, 6) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of opportunity on the fraud tendency of village funds budget, 7) organizational culture did not moderate the effect of rationalization on the fraud tendency of village funds budget.
The Effect Of LDR, ROA, PER, DER, NPL On Stock Prices In Banking Sub-Sector Companies In 2019-2021
Authors: Rizkia Ayu Putri 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work is to analyze the impact of financial indicators on the stock prices of bank subsidiaries in 2019–2021. This study focuses on five ratios which are Loan to Deposit (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA). , price/earnings ratio (PER), debt/equity ratio (DER) and non-performing loans (NPL). The research method is panel regression analysis, which uses secondary information obtained from the financial statements of listed banking companies. The research sample consists of several banking companies of a certain period. The results of this study show that LDR, ROA, PER, DER and NPL significantly affect the stock prices of bank subsidiaries. LDR, ROA and PER have a positive effect on stock prices, while DER and NPL have a negative effect. This indicates that investors tend to pay attention to these financial ratios when evaluating a company and setting stock prices. This study helps to understand the factors affecting stock price of banking companies. The results of this study can be used as benchmarks for investors, corporate management and regulators in making investment decisions and policies related to banking.
Management Control System, Innovation Dan Organizational Performance
Authors: Nursyamsir Risman , Ismail Tubagus , Ismawati Iis 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the management control system on organizational performance mediated by the management innovation variable, where the management control system is combined with two different control levers the enabling (beliefs and interactive) and the constraining (boundary and diagnostic), and management innovation which consists of four dimensions (new management practice, management process, organizational structure, and management technique). The method used in this research is quantitative. The research sample uses primary data by distributing questionnaires. There are 9 Regional Apparatus Organizations that are sampled in this study based on predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). Data analysis was performed by path analysis using the WarpPLS 7.0 program.

The results showed that the management control system enabling and the management control system constraining have a positive effect on organizational performance. And management control system enabling and management control system constraining positive effect on management innovation Meanwhile, management innovation has a partial effect, where organizational structure has a negative effect on organizational performance and management techniques have a positive effect on organizational performance. Meanwhile, new management practices and management processes have no effect on organizational performance.
The Optimization of CNN Algorithm Using Transfer Learning for Marine Fauna Classification
Authors: Fawwaz Insidini , Yennimar Yennimar , Dharsinni N P , Wijaya Bayu Angga 
Published: October 2023

Marine fauna are all types of organisms that live in the marine environment. Marine fauna is also an important part of the marine ecosystem that has an important role in maintaining environmental balance. However, the survival of marine fauna is threatened due to activities carried out by humans, such as pollution, overfishing, industrial waste disposal into marine waters, plastic pollution and so on. Therefore, efforts are needed to monitor and protect marine fauna so that marine ecosystems can remain stable. One way to monitor marine fauna is by using classification technology. One of the technologies that can be used in marine fauna classification technology is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN is one of the classification methods that can be used to classify objects in images with a high level of accuracy. The CNN architecture models used are MobileNet, Xception, and VGG19. Furthermore, the method used to improve the performance of the CNN algorithm is the Transfer Learning method. The test results show that the MobileNet architecture model produces the highest accuracy value of 91.94% compared to Xception and VGG19 which only get an accuracy value of 87.64% and 88.42%. This shows that the MobileNet model has a more optimal performance in classifying marine fauna.
LSTM and Bidirectional GRU Comparison for Text Classification
Authors: Asrawi Hannan , Utami Ema , Yaqin Ainul 
Published: October 2023

Although the phrases machine learning and AI are frequently used interchangeably and are frequently discussed together, they do not have the same meanings. While all artificial intelligence (AI) is machine learning, not all AI is machine learning, which is a key distinction. In the beginning, machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) are related since machine learning is frequently employed as a tool for NLP tasks. The advantage of NLP is that it can perform analysis, and examine a lot of data, including comments on social media accounts and hundreds of online customer evaluations. Text classification is essentially what needs to be done. This study compares Bidirectional GRU and LSTM as text classification algorithms using 20,000 newsgroup documents from 20 newsgroups from The UCI KDD Archive.
After using the suggested model, we compare it to the long short-term memory and bidirectional GRU models for accuracy and validation. The results of the two comparisons show that the bidirectional GRU model performs better than the long short-term memory model. And this is a successful classification of text using a deep learning algorithm that uses a bidirectional GRU.
Identification of Public Library Visitor Profiles using K-means Algorithm based on The Cluster Validity Index
Authors: Asriningtias Salnan Ratih , Wulandari Eka Ratri Noor , Persijn Myro Boyke , Rosyida Novita , Sutawijaya Bayu 
Published: October 2023

The existence of a public library in the Gampingan village has a positive impact, such as increasing the literacy culture of the village community. However, the library collection is not sufficient for the needs of visitors. Therefore, it is necessary to add library collections to fulfill the requirement. One of the solutions is mapping the library needs of visitors. The mapping can be done by identifying visitor profiles by grouping visitors based on the criteria of age, gender, type of visitor, and category of book library. One of the methods that can be used in the process of grouping visitors based on criteria is to use the K-Means Clustering method. Determining the number of K cluster centers at K-Means Clustering method that are not appropriate will give bad results, it is necessary to test the number of K cluster centers using the Cluster Validity index by measuring the clusters with cluster variance, within-cluster variance, and between-cluster variance. From the grouping process using K-Means Clustering with Cluster Validity index, we get 3 clusters of visitor profiles with a cluster variance value of less than 0.1. This shows that this method was able to identify the visitor profiles with high grouping accuracy values.
Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Sebagai Strategi Tangkal Penyebaran Virus Corona
Authors: Bahar Meiskha , Irmarahayu Agneta , Faranita Tri , Kolib Abdul , Sandra Oktania 
Published: October 2023

Perubahan tatanan kehidupan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 memaksa kita untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan baru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada saat seperti ini perubahan perilaku serta kesadaran masyarakat sangatlah penting. Kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan dapat memutus rantai penularan dan menekan angka penyebaran Covid-19. Upaya menjaga protocol Kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah dibutuhkan sejak dari rumah dana lingkungan keluarga. Untuk itu dibutuhkan berbagai upaya penyebarluasan informasi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian informasi dan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu di wilayah Komplek UPN Meruyung melalui media power point dan video secara luring dengan menjaga protocol Kesehatan bagi semua peserta. Setelah itu ada sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan menciptakan perubahan perilaku hidup lebih sehat dan siap memasuki masa endemi. Kata kunci: Anak usia sekolah, Covid-19, Protokol kesehatan
Edukasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Masyarakat Desa Jonggol, Jawa Barat
Authors: ANISAH MAKKIYAH FEDA 
Published: October 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakah masalah yang kedua terbanyak pasien datang ke poli rawat jalan dan mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang. Kebanyakan nyeri ini disebabkan postur duduk, berdiri ataupun perilaku lain yang menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah. Metode. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi, pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan interview pendek, mengenai perilaku yang memperberat nyeri punggung bawah yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat yang berkumpul di Puskesma jonggol, Kecamatan Jonggol, Jawa Barat, tanggal 6 Juli 2023. Hasil. Kebanyakan responden belum memahami nyeri punggung bawah dan belum mendapatkan informasi mengenai penyakit ini. Perilaku yang memperberat nyeri punggung bawah banyak dilakukan oleh responden. Kesimpulan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berguna dalam meningkatkan kegiatan promosi penyakit kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai nyeri punggung bawah dan bagaimana mencegahnya.
Apa Yang Menahan Manusia Durhaka” Dalam 2 Tesalonika 2:6?
Authors: Sekekere Diyestri Ariyani , Faot Agustinus , Octavianus Jonathan 
Published: October 2023

This article addresses various theological debates regarding "what restrains the wicked." The article argues that Paul's expression regarding what restrains the wicked is a repetition of information from 1 Thessalonians 1:5, mentioning the term πνεύματι ἁγίῳ (Holy Spirit) as a source of enduring strength throughout the history of the church. To substantiate this claim, the article employs an exegetical method and employs two steps of the exegetical method, namely Contextual Analysis and Grammatical Analysis. Based on the contextual and grammatical analysis, the article concludes that "What Restrains" in 2 Thessalonians 2:6 refers to the Holy Spirit. This is supported by the fact that the Person of the Holy Spirit is repeatedly conveyed to the church in the first and second letters as a powerful entity to encourage the ministry spirit of the Apostle Paul and to provide strength to the congregation, including restraining the wicked.
Abstrak Indonesia
Artikel ini menjawab berbagai perdebatan teologis tentang "apa yang menahan manusia yang durhaka." Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa pernyataan Paulus tentang apa yang menahan manusia yang durhaka adalah pengulangan informasi dari 1 Tesalonika 1:5 yang menyebutkan istilah πνεύματι ἁγίῳ (Roh Kudus) sebagai sumber kekuatan yang kokoh sepanjang sejarah gereja. Untuk membuktikan pandangan ini, artikel ini menggunakan metode eksegesis dan melibatkan dua tahap dari metode eksegesis, yaitu Analisis Konteks dan Analisis Gramatikal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konteks dan gramatikal, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa "Apa yang Menahan" dalam 2 Tesalonika 2:6 adalah Roh Kudus. Hal ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa Pribadi Roh Kudus secara berulang kali disebutkan dalam surat pertama dan surat kedua kepada jemaat sebagai pribadi yang kuat untuk memotivasi pelayanan Rasul Paulus dan memberikan kekuatan kepada jemaat, termasuk dalam menahan manusia yang durhaka.
The fragmentomic property of plasma cell-free DNA enables the non-invasive detection of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Yu Chaolun , Lin Yu , Luo Yuxue , Guo Yun , Ye Zhiming , Ou Rijing , Zhang Yan , Wang Xinxin , Qu Ruokai , Zhou Wenwen , Li Jie , Bai Yong , Yu Xueqing , Zhang Haiqiang , Yan Li , Jin Xin 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most prevalent complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, there is still a lack of effective methods for non-invasive diagnosis of DN in clinical practice. We aimed to explore biomarkers from plasma cell-free DNA as a surrogate of renal biopsy for the differentiation of DN patients from patients with DM.Materials and methodsThe plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) was sequenced from 53 healthy individuals, 53 patients with DM but without DN, and 71 patients with both DM and DN. Multidimensional features of plasma DNA were analyzed to dissect the cfDNA profile in the DM and DN patients and identify DN-specific cfDNA features. Finally, a classification model was constructed by integrating all informative cfDNA features to demonstrate the clinical utility in DN detection.ResultsIn comparison with the DM patients, the DN individuals exhibited significantly increased cfDNA concentration in plasma. The cfDNA from the DN patients showed a distinct fragmentation pattern with an altered size profile and preferred motifs that start with “CC” in the cfDNA ending sites, which were associated with deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 (DNASE1L3) expression in the kidney. Moreover, patients with DM or DN were found to carry more alterations in whole-genome cfDNA coverage when compared with healthy individuals. We integrated DN-specific cfDNA features (cfDNA concentration, size, and motif) into a classification model, which achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.928 for the differentiation of DN patients from DM patients.ConclusionOur findings showed plasma cfDNA as a reliable non-invasive biomarker for differentiating DN patients from DM patients. The utility of cfDNA in clinical practice in large prospective cohorts is warranted.
As hortas escolares na Educação Ambiental e alimentar: uma análise qualitativa e bibliométrica
Authors: Penz Daniela de Cássia Ferreira , Biondo Elaine , Righi Eléia 
Published: October 2023

O ambiente escolar apresenta grande potencial para a realização de ações educativas, sobretudo de Educação Ambiental e Alimentar. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste estudo uma análise bibliométrica e qualitativa das principais atribuições das hortas escolares para a Educação Ambiental e alimentação sustentável. A análise bibliométrica foi realizada a partir de uma pesquisa de artigos revisados por pares no Portal de Periódicos Capes, utilizando a palavra “hortas escolares” como assunto e, posteriormente, foi realizada a escolha de algumas métricas para análise. Os resultados dos estudos apontaram para mudanças na Educação Ambiental e a importância da alimentação saudável, gerando melhorias e impactos positivos nas ações sustentáveis na Educação Ambiental.
الطبيعة القانونية لعقد السياحة وفق القانون الأردني
Authors: Alalwan Dena 
Published: October 2023

لم ينظّم المشرّع الأردني عقد السياحة في القانون المدني الأردني، ممّا يصعب على القضاء إيجاد القواعد القانونية واجبة التطبيق عند الإخلال بالعقد، لذا تناولنا في هذا البحث موضوع الطبيعة القانونية لعقد السياحة حيث بدأنا بالحديث المتواضع عن مفهوم السياحة وعقد السياحة ، وبيان السمات التي تميّز عقد السياحة عن غيره من العقود ، وتناولنا بعد ذلك التكييف القانوني لعقد السياحة ، وتبيان الآراء الفقهية حول الطبيعة القانونية لعقد السياحة .
وفي نهاية هذا الموضوع ، توصلنا إلى البعض من النتائج التي استهدفت بها الدراسة، ووضع بعض المقترحات
ANALYSIS OF THE READINESS FOR CHANGES IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY STATE UNIVERSITY (BLU) BECOME PTN LEGAL ENTITY (PTNBH) (STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Herlina  , Firmansyah Riza , Harjanto Atta Putra , Hartono Rudi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze how the readiness of the financial system of UNNES was transformed into a PTN Legal Entities (PTNBH). Readiness that was studied included regulations or rules, financial information systems, and financial reporting readiness. The research method used is qualitative with a case approach. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data from informants. The results show that in general, UNNES is ready to transform into a PTN Legal Entities (PTNBH) from the aspect of financial regulation readiness, financial information systems and financial reporting.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kesiapan sistem keuangan UNNES bertransformasi menjadi PTN Badan Hukum (PTNBH). Kesiapan yang dikaji meliputi regulasi atau aturan, sistem informasi keuangan, dan kesiapan pelaporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer dari informan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa secara umum UNNES siap bertransformasi menjadi PTN Badan Hukum (PTNBH) dari aspek kesiapan regulasi keuangan, sistem informasi keuangan dan pelaporan keuangan.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED VALUE DAN TRUST TERHADAP INTENTION TO RECOMMEND DENGAN SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI PADA APLIKASI BIBIT)
Authors: Viorentina Fransiska Dianita 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang perceived value dan trust yang dapat mempengaruhi intention to recommend pada pengguna aplikasi investasi reksadana online yaitu Bibit dengan satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah individu yang telah menggunakan jasa dari aplikasi Bibit untuk melakukan investasi reksadana secara online dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 160 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah partial least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trust berpengaruh positif terhadap satisfaction dan intention to recommend, dan satisfaction sendiri berpengaruh positif terhadap intention to recommend. Sebaliknya, perceived value tidak memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap satisfaction dan intention to recommend. Variabel satisfaction berpengaruh positif dalam memediasi pengaruh trust terhadap intention to recommend, tetapi tidak berpengaruh positif dalam memediasi pengaruh perceived value terhadap intention to recommend.
Kata Kunci: perceived value, trust, satisfaction, intention to recommend, dan aplikasi investasi online.
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND POSITIONING, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN BRAND SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Nabila Afifa Syafa , Rubiyanti Nurafni 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand positioning, and brand image on loyalty through brand satisfaction as an intervening variable. An online questionnaire was conducted on 120 Chatime consumers in Bandung using accidental sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) in analyzing data. The results showed that brand awareness and brand positioning had a positive but not significant effect on brand satisfaction, while brand image had a positive and significant effect on brand satisfaction. Brand satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on loyalty. Brand satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between brand awareness and loyalty and brand positioning and loyalty, however it can mediate the relationship between brand image and loyalty.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand awareness, brand positioning, dan brand image terhadap loyalitas melalui brand satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening. Kuesioner online dilakukan terhadap 120 konsumen Chatime di Kota Bandung menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) untuk menganalisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand awareness dan brand positioning memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap brand satisfaction, sementara brand image memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap brand satisfaction. Brand Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Brand satisfaction tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara brand aweraness dan loyalitas dan brand positioning dan loyalitas, namun dapat memediasi hubungan antara brand image dan loyalitas.