bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Triticum turgidum sspp. durum, turanicum, and polonicum grown in Central Italy in relation to technological and nutritional aspects
Authors: Palombieri Samuela , Bonarrigo Marco , Cammerata Alessandro , Quagliata Giulia , Astolfi Stefania , Lafiandra Domenico , Sestili Francesco , Masci Stefania 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionWheat is a staple food, with the two most common species being Triticum aestivum and Triticum turgidum ssp. durum. Moreover, the latter, T. turgidum, includes other tetraploid subspecies, among which the sspp. turanicum (Khorasan wheat) and polonicum (Polish wheat), whose importance has increased in the last decades, representing alternative crops for marginal areas, in addition to being a source of genetic diversity.MethodsIn this work, different accessions of these three subspecies of T. turgidum have been grown in 2 years in the same environment and have been characterized for technological properties and factors affecting nutritional quality, such as fiber amount and the content of micro- and macro-nutrients in grains, and for root morphological traits.ResultsThese analyses allowed the identification, in particular, of a Polish wheat accession showing better technological performances, a higher amount of positive micro- and macro-elements, and a lower amount of toxic cadmium. The modern variety Svevo and the Polish Pol2 showed the lowest and the highest shoot:root ratio, respectively. The high shoot:root ratio in Pol2 was mainly attributable to the decrease in root growth. Although Pol2 had a lower root biomass, its particular root morphology made it more efficient for nutrient uptake, as evident from the greater accumulation of micro- and macro-nutrients.DiscussionThese results underline that it is not possible to draw general conclusions about the difference between primitive and modern wheats, but rather a case-by-case approach should be chosen.
Adaptation and validation of the university-to-work success scale among Chinese university graduates
Authors: Jin Qiuping , Yu Kun 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionWhether university graduates successfully make the transition from the university to work is critical for their career development. However, a comprehensive measurement of university-to-work success (UWS) that applies across different contexts remains lacking.MethodsTo address this gap, we adapted and validated the first comprehensive UWS measurement, the university-to-work success scale (UWSS), among samples of Chinese university graduates with three studies. We also provided new construct validity evidence for the scale and examined its measurement invariance across gender.ResultsThe findings of the current study showed that the 24-item UWSS-Chinese version clearly showed four factors (career satisfaction, income and financial independence, confidence in career future, and adaptation to work) that were consistent with the original scale. Moreover, construct validity analysis revealed that UWSS was positively associated with proposed antecedents (i.e., career adaptability) and outcome (i.e., adult identity). It also showed incremental validity over general indicators of career success (i.e., career adaptability) in predicting adult identity establishment. Additionally, the measurement also showed measurement invariance across gender.DiscussionOverall, these findings implied that the UWSS-Chinese version had good psychometric properties to be used in future studies and practice in China.
Celebrity CEOs, digital transformation and firm performance in China: the moderating role of controlling shareholders and institutional investors
Authors: Wang Rui , Shao Dong , Han Xinliang , Li Yinyue 
Published: December 2023

Backgroundbusiness leaders’ social status significantly impacts companies’ strategic direction and performance. Digital transformation, an important tool for companies to enhance competitiveness and resilience, plays an important role in the relationship between executive background and firm performance.ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of celebrity chief executive officers (CEO) on firm performance through digital transformation.MethodUsing data from companies listed on the main boards of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges between 2017 and 2021, this study explored the relationship between celebrity CEOs, digital transformation, and firm performance.ResultCelebrity CEOs significantly enhanced a firm’s digital transformation. However, this effect weakened when controlling shareholders and institutional investors held more shares. Additionally, the study showed that celebrity CEOs can improve firm performance through digital transformation. These findings were robust across a range of sensitivity analyses.ConclusionThis study contributes to understanding celebrity CEOs’ decision-making motivations and economic impacts from a psychological perspective while also providing valuable insights for driving digital transformation within companies.
Job burnout among primary healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study in China
Authors: Cai Xianming , Zhao Tianshuo , Chen Linyi , Zhang Sihui , Yu Ailing , Sun Xihong , Gao Shengnan , Zhang Yuanshan , Wang Chao , Du Juan , Liu Yaqiong , Lu Qing-Bin , Cui Fuqiang 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveThis study evaluated job burnout among primary healthcare workers (PHCWs) in China during the COVID-19 pandemic, explored its influencing factors, and examined PHCWs' preferences for reducing job burnout.MethodWe conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study in Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Anhui, Gansu, and Shandong Provinces. An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted through convenience sampling in communities from May to July 2022. We collected sociodemographic characteristics, job burnout level, job satisfaction, and preferred ways to reduce job burnout among PHCWs.ResultsThe job burnout rate among PHCWs in China was 59.87% (937/1565). Scores for each dimension of job burnout were lower among PHCWs who had a better work environment (emotional exhaustion OR: 0.60; depersonalization OR: 0.73; personal accomplishment OR: 0.76) and higher professional pride (emotional exhaustion OR: 0.63; depersonalization OR: 0.70; personal accomplishment OR: 0.44). PHCWs with higher work intensity (emotional exhaustion OR: 2.37; depersonalization OR: 1.34; personal accomplishment OR: 1.19) had higher scores in all job burnout dimensions. Improving work environments and raising salaries were the preferred ways for PHCWs to reduce job burnout.ConclusionStrategies should be developed to improve job satisfaction among PHCWs, enhance their professional identity, and alleviate burnout to ensure the effective operation of the healthcare system, especially during periods of overwork.
Formal social support and quality of life of caregivers with autistic children: a large-scale nationwide survey in China
Authors: Ran Qingqing , Tu Liangzhi , Wu Yinghui , Zhang Shunming , Zhang Erliang , Li Huilun , Su Ya , Xiang Mi 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionCaregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were reported poor quality of life (QOL). Formal social support might improve the QOL of caregivers, however, limited research to date has focused on this association in China and formal social support for this group is conspicuously lacking. The study was aim to understand the QOL in male and female caregivers with ASD children in China and to explore the relationship between QOL and formal social support for caregivers with children with ASD through a large-scale nationwide survey.MethodsAn online questionnaire was used to conduct a cross-sectional study with a sample of 6,120 caregivers of children with ASD. Relationship between Quality of Life and several potential predictors is measured and analyzed. Quality of life were measured by Medical Study Short-Form Health Survey version 2 (Chinese version). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting caregivers' QOL.ResultsThe results revealed that the QOL of caregivers of autistic children in China was poor especially male caregivers. Social support was a positive predictor. More importantly, formal social support from rehabilitation institutions can improve caregivers' physical QOL. Caregivers' satisfaction with the rehabilitation institutions affecting their physical and mental QOL.ConclusionThe formal social support provided by rehabilitation institutions plays a positive role in improving the quality of life of caregivers.
РОЗВИТОК ФІЗИЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ЗАСОБАМИ РУХЛИВИХ ІГОР
Authors: Лебзіна Крістіна 
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано використання рухливих ігор для розвитку фізичних якостей дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Розглянуто важливість активного впровадження рухливих ігор в освітню практику початкової школи та застосування широкого спектру рухливих ігор на уроках фізичної культури. У статті аналізуються питання, пов’язані з реалізацією освітнього процесу фізичного розвитку молодших школярів засобами рухливих ігор. Визначено необхідність проведення занять з фізичного виховання в режимі реального часу як чинника оптимізації рухової активності учнів для зміцнення здоров'я, формування здорового способу життя та корекції фізичного стану школярів.
Визначено, що в сучасних умовах організація занять з фізичного виховання учнів початкових класів повинна мати профілактичну та рухову спрямованість, сконцентровану на покращення адаптації до рухових навантажень. Завданням фізичного виховання для молодших школярів у сучасних умовах є насамперед повноцінна реалізація освітнього процесу та створення умов для фізичного розвитку на основі комплексного підходу до фізичної підготовленості і спроможності учнів молодшого шкільного віку.
Mandi Balimau Sebagai Tradisi Masyarakat di Minangkabau
Authors: Anggraini Lopa Sulis , Darwianis Darwianis , Beyete Etereda , Maulana Ibrahim Deden 
Published: December 2023

Balimau adalah tradisi turun temurun yang diwariskan nenek moyang Minangkabau dan biasanya dilakukan masyarakat di air sungai yang mengalir dan sekarang banyak dilakukan di tempat-tempat pemandian umum. Tradisi mandi Balimau yang dipercaya sejak dulu sampai sekarang masih banyak melakukan mandi Balimau menggunakan jeruk di sungai dan tempat pemandian untuk tujuan membersihkan diri menjelang bulan suci Ramadhan. Dulu, masyarakat Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat ada tradisi Balimau, mandi di sungai menggunakan Jeruk membersihan diri menjelang Ramadhan. Karena ketika itu belum ada sabun untuk mandi. Di Riau dan Lampung juga ada tradisi mandi Taubat menjelang memasuki bulan suci Ramadhan. Tradisi Balimau semata-mata untuk membersihkan diri, sebelum memasuki bulan Puasa. Namun kini, akibat perkembangan zaman, momen Balimau dijadikan untuk pergi main-main ke tempat wisata serta mandi mandi bertentangan dengan adat dan agama Islam. Dulu membaca atau berniat mandi Balimau dan meluruskan hati, semata-mata untuk membersihkan diri dan mensucikan jiwa memasuki bulan Puasa.
GAMBARAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR FISIOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA VAPE
Authors: Widia Chita 
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan fisiologis adalah kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan atau kelangsungan hidup yang harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu sebelum kebutuhan yang lain. Kebutuhan fisiologis meliputi oksigen, cairan dan elektrolit, nutrisi, eliminasi, istirahat tidur, pengaturan suhu tubuh dan seksual.Vape adalah suatu jenis penghantar nikotin elektrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Fisiologis Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Vape. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebutuhan tidur 75% tidak terpenuhi, kebutuhan oksigenisasi 35% tidak terpenuhi, kebutuhan nutrisi 40% tidak terpenuhi, kebutuhan eliminasi 5% tidak terpenuhi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi untuk memilih gaya hidup yang sehat dan tidak merokok dalam bentuk apapun. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian terhadap masyarakat luas dengan berbagai usia yang menggunakan vape.
The Breakthrough Listen Search for Intelligent Life: Technosignature Search of 97 Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Choza Carmen , Bautista Daniel , Croft Steve , Siemion Andrew P. V. , Brzycki Bryan , Bhattaram Krishnakumar , Czech Daniel , de Pater Imke , Gajjar Vishal , Isaacson Howard , Lacker Kevin , Lacki Brian , Lebofsky Matthew , MacMahon David H. E. , Price Danny , Schoultz Sarah , Sheikh Sofia , Varghese Savin Shynu , Morgan Lawrence , Drew Jamie , Worden S. Pete 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Breakthrough Listen search for intelligent life is, to date, the most extensive technosignature search of nearby celestial objects. We present a radio technosignature search of the centers of 97 nearby galaxies, observed by Breakthrough Listen at the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope. We performed a narrowband Doppler drift search using the turboSETI pipeline with a minimum signal-to-noise parameter threshold of 10, across a drift rate range of ±4 Hz s−1, with a spectral resolution of 3 Hz and a time resolution of ∼18.25 s. We removed radio frequency interference (RFI) by using an on-source/off-source cadence pattern of six observations and discarding signals with Doppler drift rates of 0. We assess factors affecting the sensitivity of the Breakthrough Listen data reduction and search pipeline using signal injection and recovery techniques and apply new methods for the investigation of the RFI environment. We present results in four frequency bands covering 1–11 GHz, and place constraints on the presence of transmitters with equivalent isotropic radiated power on the order of 1026 W, corresponding to the theoretical power consumption of Kardashev Type II civilizations.
X-PSI Parameter Recovery for Temperature Map Configurations Inspired by PSR J0030+0451
Authors: Vinciguerra Serena , Salmi Tuomo , Watts Anna L. , Choudhury Devarshi , Kini Yves , Riley Thomas E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the last few years, the NICER collaboration has provided mass and radius inferences, via pulse profile modeling, for two pulsars: PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620. Given the importance of these results for constraining the equation of state of dense nuclear matter, it is crucial to validate them and test their robustness. We therefore explore the reliability of these results and their sensitivity to analysis settings and random processes, including noise, focusing on the specific case of PSR J0030+0451. We use X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference (X-PSI), one of the two main analysis pipelines currently employed by the NICER collaboration for mass and radius inferences. With synthetic data that mimic the PSR J0030+0451 NICER data set, we evaluate the recovery performances of X-PSI under conditions not previously tested, including complex modeling of the thermally emitting neutron star surface. For the test cases explored, our results suggest that X-PSI is capable of recovering the true mass and radius within reasonable credible intervals. This work also reveals the main vulnerabilities of the analysis: a significant dependence on noise and the presence of multimodal structure in the posterior surface. Noise particularly impacts our sensitivity to the analysis settings and widths of the posterior distributions. The multimodal structure in the posterior suggests that biases could be present if the analysis is unable to exhaustively explore the parameter space. Convergence testing, to ensure an adequate coverage of the parameter space and a suitable representation of the posterior distribution, is one possible solution to these challenges.
Constraining a Companion of the Galactic Center Black Hole Sgr A*
Authors: Will Clifford M. , Naoz Smadar , Hees Aurélien , Tucker Alexandria , Zhang Eric , Do Tuan , Ghez Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We use 23 yr of astrometric and radial velocity data on the orbit of the star S0-2 to constrain a hypothetical intermediate-mass black hole orbiting the massive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic center. The data place upper limits on variations of the orientation of the stellar orbit at levels between 0.°02 and 0.°07 per year. We use a combination of analytic estimates and full numerical integrations of the orbit of S0-2 in the presence of a black hole binary. For a companion intermediate-mass black hole outside the orbit of S0-2 (1020 au), we find that a companion black hole with mass m

c
between 103 and 105
M
⊙ is excluded, with a boundary behaving as

a

c

∼

m

c

1

/

3

. For a companion with a

c
< 1020 au, a black hole with mass between 103 and 105
M
⊙ is excluded, with

a

c

∼

m

c

−
1

/

2

. These bounds arise from quadrupolar perturbations of the orbit of S0-2. Significantly stronger bounds on an inner companion arise from the fact that the location of S0-2 is measured relative to the bright emission of Sgr A* and that separation is perturbed by the “wobble” of Sgr A* about the center of mass between it and the companion. The result is a set of bounds as small as 400 M
⊙ at 200 au; the numerical simulations suggest a bound from these effects varying as

a

c

∼

m

c

−
1

. We compare and contrast our results with those from a recent analysis by the GRAVITY collaboration.
Wide-bandwidth Observations of PSR J0941–39 and PSR J1107–5907
Authors: Sun S. N. , Wang N. , Yan W. M. , Wang S. Q. , Xie J. T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present a polarization analysis of PSR J0941–39 and PSR J1107–5907, which exhibit transitions between being pulsars and rotating radio transients (RRATs), using the ultrawide-bandwidth low-frequency receiver on Murriyang, the Parkes 64 m radio telescope. The spectral index of each pulsar was measured, revealing distinct variations among different states. By using the rotating vector model, we determined that the geometry of the magnetosphere remains consistent between the RRAT state and the pulsar state for PSR J0941–39, with emissions originating from the same height in the magnetosphere. The occurrence of the RRAT state could be attributed to variations in currents within the pulsar’s magnetosphere. Our results suggest that the emission mechanism of an RRAT may share similarities with that of a typical pulsar.
QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN FOR USER-ORIENTED INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Authors: Lee Jeehwan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Understanding indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and integrating indoor data into architectural design is a critical component of green building design for building occupants’ comfort and health. With a growing emphasis on creating healthy and comfortable indoor environments in green buildings, indoor data in architectural design has increasingly incorporated quantitative methods to analyze and optimize indoor environmental quality parameters.
Data-driven design in architecture has been used as a decision-making approach to the green building design process; it has implications for the building occupants to voluntarily enhance their indoor environments and comfort. A higher degree of personal control for indoor environmental quality (IEQ) leads to higher satisfaction, energy savings, and productivity in work environments. IEQ data access related to thermal, visual, and acoustic comforts and indoor air enables occupants to acquire ownership of indoor controls, contributing to their comfort and task productivity.
Undergraduate architecture students carried out a series of data-driven designs for IEQ monitoring and design integrations by conducting a field study, data collection, data analysis, and visualization, and linking findings to architectural proposals. Participating groups were requested to i) theoretically understand IEQ data parameters for four primary indoor environments, ii) experimentally conduct a field survey of target spaces, iii) numerically predict IEQ conditions by using diverse simulation tools and measurement devices, iv) graphically visualize IEQ findings, and v) finally integrate findings into the architectural design as a solutional proposal. The findings highlight that the potential of quantitative approaches in architectural design enhances students’ understanding of environmental contributors and design solutions for occupants’ comfort and health.
The UAF1–USP1 Deubiquitinase Complex Stabilizes cGAS and Facilitates Antiviral Responses
Authors: Yu Zhongxia , Tong Li , Ma Chenkai , Song Hui , Wang Jie , Chai Li , Wang Caiwei , Wang Mengge , Wang Chunying , Yan Rongzhen , Fu Yue , Jia Mutian , Zhao Wei , Zhao Chunyuan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) detects cytoplasmic microbial DNA and self-DNA from genomic instability, initiates innate immunity, and plays fundamental roles in defense against viruses and the development of various diseases. The cellular cGAS level determines the magnitude of the response to DNA. However, the underlying mechanisms of the control of cGAS stability, especially its feedback regulation during viral infection, remain largely unknown. In this study, we show that viral infection induces the expression of the UAF1–USP1 deubiquitinase complex in primary peritoneal macrophages (PMs) of C57BL/6J mice. UAF1–USP interacts with cGAS, selectively cleaves its K48-linked polyubiquitination, and thus stabilizes its protein expression in PMs and HEK293T cells. Concordantly, the UAF1–USP1 deubiquitinase complex enhances cGAS-dependent type I IFN responses in PMs. Uaf1 deficiency and ML323 (a specific inhibitor of UAF1–USP1 deubiquitinase complex) attenuates cGAS-triggered antiviral responses and facilitates viral replication both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, our study uncovers a positive feedback mechanism of cGAS-dependent antiviral responses and suggests the UAF1–USP1 complex as a potential target for the treatment of diseases caused by aberrant cGAS activation.
Mouse Trophoblast Cells Have Attenuated Responses to TNF-α and IFN-γ and Can Avoid Synergic Cytotoxicity of the Two Cytokines
Authors: Fendereski Mona , Ming Hao , Jiang Zongliang , Guo Yan-Lin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
TNF-α and IFN-γ are two inflammatory cytokines that play critical roles in immune responses, but they can also negatively affect cell proliferation and viability. In particular, the combination of the two cytokines (TNF-α/IFN-γ) synergistically causes cytotoxicity in many cell types. We recently reported that mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) isolated from the blastocyst stage embryo do not respond to TNF-α and have limited response to IFN-γ, thereby avoiding TNF-α/IFN-γ cytotoxicity. The current study expanded our investigation to mouse trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) and their differentiated trophoblasts (TSC-TBs), the precursors and the differentiated cells of the placenta, respectively. In this study, we report that the combination of TNF-α/IFN-γ does not show the cytotoxicity to TSCs and TSC-TBs that otherwise effectively kills fibroblasts, similar to ESCs. Although ESCs, TSCs, and TSC-TBs are dramatically different in their growth rate, morphology, and physiological functions, they nevertheless share a similarity in being able to avoid TNF-α/IFN-γ cytotoxicity. We propose that this unique immune property may serve as a protective mechanism that limits cytokine cytotoxicity in the blastocyst. With molecular and cellular approaches and genome-wide transcriptomic analysis, we have demonstrated that the attenuated NF-κB and STAT1 transcription activation is a limiting factor that restricts the effect of TNF-α/IFN-γ on TSCs and TSC-TBs.