bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA MATERNIDAD Y PATERNIDAD EN LOS SISTEMAS DE SEGUROS SOCIALES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Martínez Martínez Verónica Lidia 
Published: February 2024

Con el apoyo estadístico, el análisis legislativo y jurisprudencial, partiendo de la tipología de necesidades del ser humano y de los responsables de atenderlas, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en el sistema jurídico mexicano los distintos esquemas prestacionales del seguro de maternidad y la licencia de paternidad para identificar, a partir de los métodos analítico y comparado, sus principales omisiones, deficiencias y contravenciones.

El cuidado de los menores se asume como un deber feminizado, que contraviene los derechos humanos de las mujeres y de los hombres, por ello es necesario repensar la labor de los sistemas de seguros sociales en el derecho humano al cuidado por ser un factor que incide en la subsistencia, bienestar y desarrollo de los Estados y los individuos, además de adecuar los instrumentos normativos nacionales e internacionales a la actual conformación de las familias mexicanas con la finalidad de lograr su protección, el holista involucramiento de los varones en materia de cuidados infantiles, incrementar la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres, así como la reinserción de estas últimas en el mercado laboral.
CONTENIDO
Authors: Gonzalez Beltrones Adria Velia 
Published: February 2024

En esta edición de BIOLEX, ya con la periodicidad anual, de formato continuo, le damos la Bienvenida a tres nuevos grupos de autores quienes nos plantean los siguientes temas: La justicia social un acceso para el bienestar común… de Ana Ruth Citlaly Batris y a tal efecto la plantea como valor fundamental para lograr la convivencia pacífica y el progreso de las sociedades en común. Por su parte Iván de Jesús, Ochoa Barreras nos presenta por medio de un estudio comparativo las diferencias y homologación del Procedimiento en el Sistema Integral de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes con el Sistema Penal Acusatorio y Oral en México, documentando la justificación de esas diferencias para así proveer una mayor comprensión de la justicia penal para adolescentes y a su vez identificar las áreas de oportunidad en ambos sistemas. Entre las conclusiones se destaca que en el Sistema para Adolescentes se observa de manera más estricta el principio procesal de Mínima Intervención y tiene mayor armonía con los Tratados Internacionales en los que se fundamenta..La tercera participación La maternidad y paternidad en los sistemas de seguros sociales en México, es la de Verónica Lidia Martínez Martínez quién analiza en el sistema jurídico mexicano los distintos esquemas prestacionales del seguro de maternidad y la licencia de paternidad para identificar, a partir de los métodos analítico y comparado, sus principales omisiones, deficiencias y contravenciones.
صراع ممالك الزيلع مع نصارى الأحباش
Authors: مصطفى المصدور أمل 
Published: February 2024

من المعروف إن بوادر ألاتصال بين العرب وساحل الشرقي لإفريقية يعود إلى فترة غائرة في القدم، وعند ظهور الإسلام وانتشاره غذى هذه العلاقات والهجرات إلى تلك الديار.
لعبت الأحداث في بلاد الحجاز وخاصة السياسية منها دوراً في استمرار الهجرات إلى الساحل الشرقي لإفريقيا ،واستوطنوا واستقر بهم الحال ، وما أن حل القرن السابع الهجري حتى أستطاع هؤلاء المهاجرين من تكوين إمارات وممالك إسلامية في بلاد الزيلع ، عُرفت عند مؤرخين تلك الفترة بممالك الطراز ، فهى على حافة البحر كطراز له ، ولكن محور بحثي عن الدور الريادي لهذه الممالك المتمثل في الجهاد ضد نصارى الأحباش ، والمحافظة على نشر الدين الإسلامي والصراع من أجل البقاء والمحافظة على الوجود الإسلامي في تلك البقعة من الأرض.
الشعور بالوحدة النفسية وفقاً لبعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية لدى عينة من كبار السن بمدينة بنغازي
Authors: محمد عبدالمالك محمود د.خديجة 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى عينة من كبار السن بمدينة بنغازي المصابون بالأمراض السيكوسوماتية ، والتعرف على الفروق العائدة للـ ( النوع -العمر - المهنة - المستوى التعليمي - الحالة الاجتماعية - نوع المرض ) في الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى عينة الدراسة . وتكونت العينة من (100 ) فرد مصاب بالإمراض السيكوسوماتية( الضغط-السكر) . وتم استخدام مقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية إعداد راسيل Russell1996 تعريب وتقنين مجدي محمد الدسوقي . وأشارت النتائج إلى ان مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية منخفض لدى عينة الدراسة ، وانه لا توجد فروق عائدة للنوع والعمر ونوع المرض والحالة الاجتماعية والمستوى التعليمي والمهنة .
Interpreting the orientation of objects: A cross-disciplinary review
Authors: Harris Irina M. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIs object orientation an inherent aspect of the shape of the object or is it represented separately and bound to the object shape in a similar way to other features, such as colour? This review brings together findings from neuropsychological studies of patients with agnosia for object orientation and experimental studies of object perception in healthy individuals that provide converging evidence of separate processing of object identity and orientation. Individuals with agnosia for object orientation, which typically results from damage to the right parietal lobe, can recognize objects presented in a range of orientations yet are unable to interpret or discriminate the objects’ orientation. Healthy individuals tested with briefly presented objects demonstrate a similar dissociation: object identity is extracted rapidly in an orientation-invariant way, whereas processing the object’s orientation is slower, requires attention and is influenced by the degree of departure from the canonical orientation. This asymmetry in processing can sometimes lead to incorrect bindings between the identity and orientation of objects presented in close temporal proximity. Overall, the available evidence indicates that object recognition is achieved in a largely orientation-invariant manner and that interpreting the object’s orientation requires an additional step of mapping this orientation-invariant representation to a spatial reference frame.
Dispositional mindfulness: Dissociable affective and cognitive processes
Authors: Tsai Nancy , Treves Isaac N. , Bauer Clemens C. C. , Scherer Ethan , Caballero Camila , West Martin R. , Gabrieli John D. E. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractMindfulness has been linked to a range of positive social-emotional and cognitive outcomes, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. As one of the few traits or dispositions that are associated with both affective and cognitive benefits, we asked whether mindfulness is associated with affective and cognitive outcomes through a shared, unitary process or through two dissociable processes. We examined this in adolescents using behavioral measures and also reanalyzed previously reported neuroimaging findings relating mindfulness training to either affect (negative emotion, stress) or cognition (sustained attention). Using multivariate regression analyses, our findings suggest that the relationships between dispositional mindfulness and affective and cognitive processes are behaviorally dissociable and converge with neuroimaging data indicating that mindfulness modulates affect and cognition through separate neural pathways. These findings support the benefits of trait mindfulness on both affective and cognitive processes, and reveal that those benefits are at least partly dissociable in the mind and brain.
Effectiveness of Rosetta Stone as Media to Increase Vocabulary Skill in EFL Senior High School
Authors: Debataraja Christina Suriani , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah 
Published: February 2024

Speaking skills in English can be obtained by mastering vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to identify the improvement of students' mastery of vocabulary after utilizing Rosetta Stone. This study gathered both quantitative and qualitative data. The research was conducted on 20 purposively selected first-year high school students, chosen based on their experience with the Rosetta Stone application for learning English. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire items were focused on students’ motivation in using Rosseta Stone, improved English skill and confidence level after using the application. It was found that 50% of participants used the Rosetta Stone aplication to help them with their English at school. It's interesting to note that 10 out of 20 students (or 50%) said that after utilizing this application, their vocabularies abilities had improved the most. Additionally, according to 70% of respondents, utilizing the media improved users' English proficiency, with 8 out of 20 participants rating their degree of confidence in their ability to speak English as being a 5 on a scale of 5. Thus, Rosetta Stone application has been able to increase students' vocabulary mastery.
Síndrome Metabólico y Factores de Riesgo Asociados en Embarazadas de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.9 de Acapulco, Guerrero
Authors: Arcos-García Daranit , Aguilar-Hernández Guadalupe , Sosa-Martinez Maria de Jesus 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico y factores de riesgo asociados en embarazadas de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.9 de Acapulco, Guerrero. Material y método: Estudio transversal, analítico. 154 expedientes de embarazadas del primer trimestre, de enero-febrero 2023. Obteniendo variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Estadística descriptiva con el programa estadístico CIETmap SE, logrando frecuencias simples, porcentajes, medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. Análisis bivariado para OR e IC95%, las variables con mayor asociación, se incluyeron en un modelo multivariado para OR ajustados e IC95%. Resultados: La prevalencia del síndrome metabólico según los criterios de la ATPIII fue 9.1% y según los criterios de la OMS fue 5.8%, prevaleció la circunferencia de cintura con 27.27% y la obesidad central con 31.42%. Los factores de riesgo fuertemente asociados en el análisis multivariado fueron complicaciones en embarazos previos (ORa 9.25, IC95% 2.25-38.06), obesidad (ORa 5.70, IC95% 2.12-15.37), la edad materna avanzada (ORa 3.59, IC95% 1.33-9.72). Conclusión: Existe prevalencia del síndrome metabólico durante el embarazo, la cual es subdiagnosticada. Nueve de cada cien embarazadas presenta síndrome metabólico según la ATPIII y seis de cada cien según la OMS, el criterio diagnóstico y factor de mayor asociación fue la obesidad.
Cosmic Tidal Reconstruction in Redshift Space
Authors: Zang 臧 Shi-Hui 诗慧 , Zhu 朱 Hong-Ming 弘明 , Schmittfull Marcel , Pen 彭 Ue-Li 威禮 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Gravitational coupling between large- and small-scale density perturbations leads to anisotropic distortions to local small-scale matter fluctuations. Such local anisotropic distortions can be used to reconstruct large-scale matter distribution, known as tidal reconstruction. In this paper, we apply the tidal reconstruction methods to simulated galaxies in redshift space. We find that redshift-space distortions (RSDs) lead to anisotropic reconstruction results. While the reconstructed radial modes are more noisy mainly due to the small-scale velocity dispersion, the transverse modes are still reconstructed with high fidelity, and well correlated with the original large-scale density modes. The bias of the reconstructed field at large scales shows a simple angular dependence, which can be described by a form similar to that of the linear RSD. The noise power spectrum is nearly isotropic and scale independent on large scales. This makes the reconstructed tide fields an ideal tracer for cosmic variance cancellation and multi-tracer analysis and has profound implications for future 21 cm intensity mapping surveys.
ALMA High-resolution Spectral Survey of Thioformaldehyde (H2CS) toward Massive Protoclusters
Authors: Chen Li , Qin Sheng-Li , Liu Tie , Liu Hong-Li , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Liu Meizhu , Shi Hongqiong , Li Chuanshou , Tang Mengyao , Zhang Tianwei , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Li Xiaohu , Xu Fengwei , Wu Yuefang , Yang Dongting 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Investigating the temperature and density structures of gas in massive protoclusters is crucial for understanding the chemical properties therein. In this study, we present observations of the continuum and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) lines at 345 GHz of 11 massive protoclusters using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array telescope. High spatial resolution and sensitivity observations have detected 145 continuum cores from the 11 sources. H2CS line transitions are observed in 72 out of 145 cores, including line-rich cores, warm cores, and cold cores. The H2 column densities of the 72 cores are estimated from the continuum emission, which are larger than the density threshold value for star formation, suggesting that H2CS can be widely distributed in star-forming cores with different physical environments. The rotation temperature and column density of H2CS are derived using the XCLASS software. The results show that the H2CS abundances increase as temperature rises and higher gas temperatures are usually associated with higher H2CS column densities. The abundances of H2CS are positively correlated with its column density, suggesting that the H2CS abundances are enhanced from cold cores, warm cores, and line-rich cores in star-forming regions.
Can Fallback Accretion on the Magnetar Model Power the X-Ray Flares Simultaneously Observed with Gamma Rays of Gamma-Ray Bursts?
Authors: Yu Wen-Yuan , Lü Hou-Jun , Yang Xing , Lan Lin , Yang Zhe 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The prompt emission, X-ray plateau, and X-ray flares of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be from internal dissipation, and the magnetar as the central engine with propeller fallback accretion is proposed to interpret the observed phenomena of GRBs. In this paper, by systematically searching for X-ray emission observed by Swift/X-ray Telescope, we find that seven robust GRBs include both X-ray flares and plateau emissions with measured redshift. More interestingly, the X-ray flares/bumps for those seven GRBs are simultaneously observed in the gamma-ray band. By adopting the propeller fallback accretion model to fit the observed data, it is found that the free parameters of two GRBs (140512A and 180329B) can be constrained very well, while in the other five cases, more or less, they are not all sufficiently constrained. On the other hand, this requires the conversion efficiency of the propeller to be two or three times higher than that of the spindown dipole radiation of the magnetar. If this is the case, it is contradictory to the expectation from the propeller model: namely, a dirtier ejecta should be less efficient in producing gamma-ray emissions. Our results hint that at least the magnetar central engine with propeller fallback accretion model cannot interpret very well both the GRB X-ray flares simultaneously observed in the gamma-ray band and the X-ray flares of GRBs with a high Lorentz factor.
An Improved Wiener Filtration Method for Constructing the Ensemble Pulsar Timescale
Authors: Zhang Zhehao , Tong Minglei , Yang Tinggao 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An improved Wiener filtration (WF) method for constructing the ensemble pulsar timescale (EPT) is proposed to solve the existing problems in the WF algorithm. The improvements consist of three parts: (i) adjusting the cross-power spectral density (PSD) and PSD estimated by the weighted average (WA) algorithm by the concept of the energy upper limit; (ii) combining the cross-PSD and WA PSD to form a different signal modulus for the filtration of residuals of different noise levels; and (iii) setting a weight for each residual by a more general algorithm based on the concept of effective power. We use this improved WF method to construct the EPT by both simulated data and observational data from the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array. The results from the simulated data indicate this improved WF can successfully suppress the noise level and reform the common signal. For observational data, this method also successfully detects the fluctuations of International Atomic Time (TAI) and local atomic time TA(NTSC). A stability analysis shows that an EPT will have the potential to reveal the instability of TAI on a scale longer than 7 yr. This improved WF method can also be used to detect and monitor the noise in pulsar timing residuals inversely, by using multiple atomic time standards, which can in turn improve the EPT.
Detection of CO(1−0) Emission at the Tips of the Tidal Tail in the Antennae Galaxies
Authors: Maeda Fumiya , Egusa Fumi , Tsujita Akiyoshi , Inoue Shuhei , Kohno Kotaro , Komugi Shinya , Ohta Kouji , Asada Yoshihisa , Fujimoto Yusuke , Habe Asao , Hatsukade Bunyo , Inoue Shin , Kaneko Hiroyuki , Kobayashi Masato I. N. , Tosaki Tomoka 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The tip of the tidal tail, resulting from an encounter between galaxies, features gas concentrations and some star-forming regions, such as tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs). This region provides a unique laboratory for examining the star formation process in a dynamical environment distinct from that of disk galaxies. Using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope, we conducted 12CO(1−0) position-switching observations at the tips of the southern tidal tail in the Antennae galaxies. We detected CO emission not only from the two star-forming TDG candidates but also in regions with no significant star formation. Adopting a Galactic CO-to-H2 conversion factor without helium correction, the H2 gas surface density is ∼5–12 M
⊙ pc−2. In most regions, the molecular-to-atomic gas ratio is around unity (0.6–1.9), but we find a region with a high ratio with a 3σ lower limit of >7.2. The star formation efficiency (SFE) of molecular gas is notably low (<0.15 Gyr−1), indicating less active star formation than in both nearby disk galaxies (∼0.5–1.0 Gyr−1) and other TDGs previously observed. Including previous observations, the molecular gas SFEs vary widely among TDGs/tidal tails, from 10−2 to 10 Gyr−1, demonstrating significant variations in star formation activity. Potential factors contributing to the low SFE in the Antennae tail tips include extensive tides and/or the young age of the tail.
Real-World Coverage With Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Herpes Zoster Vaccines Among Patients With Rheumatic Diseases in a Nationwide Healthcare Plan
Authors: Furer Victoria , Weil Clara , Chodik Gabriel , Slav Shera Ann , Blonder Shiran Naftelberg , Fisher-Shoval Yonit , Barak Moran , Elkayam Ori 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveVaccination against preventable infections is important for the management of rheumatic diseases (RDs). This study assessed the vaccination coverage and predictors among patients with RDs using real-world data from Israel.MethodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study, based on a Maccabi Healthcare Services database, included adult patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as of April 30, 2019. Age-specific vaccination coverage for influenza (past year), pneumococcal (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine [PPSV23] and/or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV13]), and live-attenuated herpes zoster (HZ) vaccines (past 5 years) was reported. Logistic regression was used to investigate predictors of vaccination.ResultsThe study included 14,528 patients (RA: n = 6932; PsA: n = 4395; SLE: n = 1951; > 1 condition: n = 1250). Influenza vaccine coverage among patients with RA, PsA, and SLE was 45.1%, 36.2%, and 33.7%, respectively. For PPSV23, corresponding rates were 19.6%, 16.2%, and 12.6%, respectively. In the elderly population (≥ 65 years), 63.2% had influenza vaccine in the past year and 83.4% had a PPSV23 vaccine in the past 5 years or at age ≥ 65. For PCV13 and HZ, coverage in the overall study population was low at 4.8% and 3.6%, respectively. Central residence and treatment with corticosteroids and biologic or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs within the past 5 years were significant predictors of vaccination coverage across all vaccines (P< 0.05). Other predictors varied by vaccine, including female sex (influenza, PPSV23, PCV13), age (influenza, PPSV23), chronic comorbidities (influenza, PPSV23, PCV13), shorter disease duration (PCV13), and high socioeconomic status (PCV13, HZ).ConclusionThis study demonstrated suboptimal coverage of influenza, pneumococcal, and HZ vaccination in patients with RA, PsA, and SLE, in particular among younger adults in Israel.
Investigating the Influence of Patient Eligibility Characteristics on the Number of Deferrable Rheumatologist Visits: Planning for a Patient-Initiated Follow-Up Strategy
Authors: Subdar Shakeel , Dhiman Kiran , Hartfeld Nicole M.S. , Hoens Alison M. , White Krista , Manske Sarah L. , Hazlewood Glen , Lacaille Diane , Lopatina Elena , Barber Megan R.W. , Mosher Dianne P. , Fifi-Mah Aurore , Twilt Marinka , Luca Nadia , Then Karen L. , Crump Trafford , Zafar Saania , Osinski Kelly , Barber Claire E.H. 
Published: February 2024

ObjectivePatient-initiated follow-up (PIFU) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a model of care delivery wherein patients contact the clinic when needed instead of having regularly scheduled follow-up. Our objective was to investigate the influence of different patient eligibility characteristics on the number of potentially deferred visits to inform future implementation of a PIFU strategy.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 7 rheumatologists' practices at 2 university-based clinics between March 1, 2021, and February 28, 2022. Data extracted included the type and frequency of visits, disease management, comorbidities, and care complexities. Stable disease was defined as remission or low disease activity with no medication changes at all visits. The influence of patient characteristics on the number of deferrable visits in patients with stable disease was explored in 4 criteria sets that were based on early disease duration, medication prescribed, presence of care complexity elements, and comorbidity burden.ResultsRecords from 770 visits were reviewed from 365 patients with RA (71.5% female, 70% seropositive). Among all criteria sets, the proportion of visits that could be redirected varied between 2.5% and 20.9%. The highest proportion of deferrable visits was achieved when eligibility criteria included only stable disease activity and patients with RA on conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs or no medications (n = 161, 20.9%).ConclusionPIFU may result in a more efficient use of specialist healthcare resources. However, the applicability of such models of care and the number of deferred visits is highly dependent on patient characteristics used to establish eligibility criteria for that model. These findings should be considered when planning implementation trials.