bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE LSTM UNTUK PREDIKSI HARGA BITCOIN
Authors: Utama Hastari 
Published: December 2023

Prediksi harga Bitcoin melibatkan analisis berbagai faktor, termasuk sentimen pasar, volume perdagangan, berita ekonomi, perkembangan teknologi, serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran. Metode analisis teknis dan fundamental dapat digunakan untuk mencoba memprediksi pergerakan harga Bitcoin. Pada prediksi harga Bitcoin ini menggunakan pendekatan Deep Learning dengan memtode yang dipilih adalah LSTM. Metode LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) adalah jenis model Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) yang populer dalam melakukan prediksi harga Bitcoin dan aset keuangan lainnya. LSTM dapat mengatasi masalah pergerakan harga yang memiliki ketergantungan jangka panjang, yang tidak dapat ditangani dengan baik oleh model RNN tradisional. LSTM memiliki kemampuan untuk "mengingat" informasi dari jangka waktu yang lebih lama, sehingga dapat mengenali pola dan tren kompleks dalam data historis. Pada penelitian ini periode prediksi menggunakan dataset dari tanggal 1 Maret 2016 sampai dengan 24 November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter epoch sebesar 10 dengan learning rate yaitu 0,001. Selain itu, parameter batch size yang digunakan adalah 25 dengan layer saja. Hasil evaluasi dari penelitian ini menghasilkan RMSE sebesar 77.74 dan MAE sebesar 278.33. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai RMSE tergolong kecil karena rentang harga Bitcoin terlalu lebar.
Способы приготовления пищи – от наиболее вредоного до самого полезного
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна  
Published: December 2023

В статье описаны 18 основных способов приготовления пищи, а также полезные и опасные свойства каждого метода. Давайте вместе разберемся – какой же из способов готовки самый полезный, а какой лучше исключить из своего повседневного рациона.
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PKM Pelatihan Konversi Bahan Bakar Minyak Ke Bahan Bakar Gas Dikecamatan Galesong Kab.Takalar
Authors: Saharuna Saharuna , Abdul Gani Hamsu , Zulfikar Yusuf Andi , Muhammad Taufik Ali Andi , Jumadin Jumadin 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi kelompok nelayan di Kecamatan Galesong Selatan Kabupaten Takalar adalah: (1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan merakit konverter kit Bahan Bakar Gas (BBG), (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan perbaikan dan perawatan mesin (motor) perahu nelayan, dan (3) meningkatnya pendapatan yang diperoleh setelah permasalahan mitra diselesaikan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan antara lain: observasi, penyuluhan (teori), pelatihan (praktek), diskusi, dan evaluasi. Daya serap penguasaan materi oleh peserta rata-rata baik dan ini terbukti pada saat diadakan pelatihan, sekitar 60% dapat merakit alat konverter kit dengan baik dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pengkonversi BBM ke BBG. Pelatihan ini tanpa kendala yang berarti dan dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan target yang diharapakan. Hanya saja pada pelatihan perbaikan mesin, hanya sekitar 35% yang berhasil melakukan diagnosa dengan tepat, sehingga sebagian besar peserta pelatihan masih kesulitan untuk menemukan permasalahan atau sumber kerusakan mesin. Hal ini wajar karena dalam perbaikan mesin memang membutuhkan banyak latihan dengan kata lain tidak bisa langsung tepat kalau hanya melakukan latihan dua atau tiga kali saja.
Relationship between Husband's Social Support and Participation in Pregnant Women Class in Denpasar City in 2019
Authors: Laksmi Ni Putu Citra 
Published: December 2023

The Pregnant Women class program is one of the government programs to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy, preparation for childbirth, postpartum, newborns, and toddler development so that mothers are expected to be able to identify health problems experienced, but maternal participation in the class of pregnant women is low. The husband's social support is a strengthening factor for mothers to be able to participate in classes for pregnant women. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between a husband's social support and participation in classes for pregnant women. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling by consecutive sampling of 78 people. This research was conducted from April 1 to May 1, 2019, at the Denpasar City Health Center. The results showed that most of the husband's social support was weak (56%) and mothers did not participate in classes for pregnant women (56%). Statistical tests with the correlation of contingency coefficients obtained ρ = 0.000 value and r value = 0.707, meaning that there is a strong relationship between the husband's social support and participation in pregnant women's classes. The implication of this study is to increase knowledge related to husbands' social support factors that play a role in women's participation in pregnant women's classes.
Image Annotation Software for Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors: Musleh Ayman , AlRyalat Saif Aldeen , Qasem Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
The growing trend in artificial intelligence has recently highlighted the demand for user-friendly and effective annotation tools for researchers. Therefore, we conducted a review to assess existing annotation software that has been used in ophthalmology projects and/or available on the web.

Methods:
We systematically searched for AI ophthalmology studies using annotation software on PubMed on 8th July 2022 with specific criteria. Only original English articles related to ophthalmic AI were considered. From these, we identified annotation software used and conducted a subsequent Google search for additional software. Each software was evaluated based on factors like development year, accessibility, and citations of its original paper. Practicality criteria for the software included independence from external libraries, size under 100 MB, cost, and versatility in image input and output formats.

Results:
We identified 131 image annotation software, of which 10 met our criteria. Among the software tools utilized for image annotation in ophthalmology papers, only CVAT and ImageJ were freely accessible. This paper provides a concise overview of the 10 image annotation software.
Conclusions
We systematically analyzed annotation software for fundus image annotation, highlighting 10 primary tools with varied functionalities. However, this study is limited to AI-related software, underscoring the need for continual updates due to the evolving nature of image annotation tools.
Exploring the Effects of Collaborative Peer Written Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Business English Writing Performance
Authors: Phe Chu Quang 
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to explore the efficacy of collaborative written corrective feedback (CPWCF) on EFL students’ business English writing performance. The author designed the quasi-experimental research, and deployed class observations, content analyses of English major students’ weekly papers in combination with their pretest and posttest results to understand how CPWCF influences students’ business English writing performance. In addition, he adopted Bandura’s Social Cognitive Learning Theory(1989) as the analytical framework to view the experimental results. The findings indicate that the experimental group students are motivated by giving and receiving CPWCF, and they benefit from giving CPWCF more than receiving it. Moreover, they outperformed those in the controlled group in terms of task fulfillment, organization, vocabulary, and grammar. Regarding the writing process, CPWCF is influenced by different aspects of students’ behavior, their cognitive ability, and the learning environment. In short, CPWCF has led to students’ improved writing performance.
Paikalliskirkko presidentin ponnesta?
Authors: Lamminparras Nico 
Published: December 2023

Vuosi 2018 muodostui käänteentekeväksi Ukrainan ortodoksisuudelle. Presidentti Porošenkolla oli tapahtumissa merkittävä rooli: hän anoi ja argumentoi autokefaliaa, kirkon täyttä itsenäisyyttä. Uusi paikalliskirkko yhdistyi vuonna 2019 Kiovan patriarkaatista ja Ukrainan autokefaalisista ortodokseista. Moskovan patriarkaatin alainen kirkko tuomitsi presidentin toimet hengellisyyden politisointina ja peräänkuulutti kanonista oikeutta.
Yhteiskunnallista kehitystä ja sanavalintoja korostavan diskurssianalyysin avulla selvitän, miten Porošenko perusteli paikalliskirkkoa, millaisin toimin hän sitä edisti ja miten poliittinen tilanne vaikutti asiassa. Analyysissäni kieli ei vain kuvaa ilmiötä, vaan esittää siitä jopa tarkoitushakuisen mukaelman. Aineiston tämän vuorovaikutuksen tarkasteluun muodostavat Porošenkon kirkolliset julkitulot 2018.
Vaaleihin 2019 tähyävä Porošenko nosti autokefalian maan kohtalonkysymykseksi keväällä 2018. Porošenkon mukaan autokefalia torjuisi Venäjän vaikutuksen ja vahvistaisi Ukrainan itsenäisyyttä. Aktiivisuutensa vuoksi presidentin täytyi silti vakuutella sekä prosessin epäpoliittisuutta että valtion neutraliteettia. Paradoksaalisesti aie koski yksin tietä Kaikkivallan luo – mutta siitä piti tulla kansallinen.
Physicochemical Properties of SWEET Potato Chips (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Domingos Domingos Afonso , Júnior Abel Alberto Massingue , Mutie Ezequiel Carlitos , Bunga José Sarmento , Machalela Angélica Agostinho , José António Elísio 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The study aimed to produce and characterize sweet potato-based chips, focusing on pH, titratable acidity, moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, and calorific value. Sensory quality was assessed using acceptance tests.
Study Design: The research followed an experimental design with four formulations of sweet potato chips.
Methodology: Four different formulations of sweet potato chips were prepared, varying in the addition of ingredients such as sodium chloride and spice seasoning. Various chemical analyses were conducted to determine the nutritional content of the chips, and sensory evaluations were performed.
Results: The study found differences in pH, moisture, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, ash, titratable acidity, and calorific value among the different chip formulations. However, there were no significant differences in terms of moisture, protein, and titratable acidity. Formulations (B) and (C) achieved a 70 percent acceptance rate in sensory evaluations.
Conclusion: Sweet potato chips offer an alternative way to enjoy the nutritional benefits of sweet potatoes. The study provides insights into the composition and sensory acceptability of different chip formulations, which can guide future product development.
Implementation of Financial Ratios: Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nurfian Rizki , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Tubastuvi Naelati , Bagis Fatmah 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Knowing the influence between capital structure, intellectual capital, and good corporate governance mechanisms on the company's financial performance.
Study Design: The population in this study consists of 87 primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022. Data from this study comes from the company's annual report.
Place and Duration of Study: Primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022
Methodology: The method used in data collection is using purposive sampling techniques. For the sample used in this study, a total of 147 company data using multiple regression analysis, model fit test, and hypothesis test were tested using the Eviews 10 analysis tool.
Results: The results showed that intellectual capital variables and the board of commissioners affected profitability according to the hypothesis, while the capital structure variables, audit committee, and board of directors did not affect the profitability of the company which rejected the initial hypothesis.
Conclusion: This quantitative research assesses the impact of financial management, corporate governance, and intellectual capital utilization on the financial performance of primary consumer companies, utilizing numerical data to test hypotheses. Specifically, it evaluates the relationships between profitability, liquidity, solvency, board composition, audit committee structure, and value added efficiency of human and structural capital on company returns. The analysis intends to optimize financial ratio performance, governance mechanisms, and intellectual capital employment to improve firm profitability within the sector.
Satisfaction with Duration of Orthodontic Treatment, Knowledge and Perception of Accelerated Orthodontics by Nigerian Dental Practitioners: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Ututu Chinyere , Orikpete Mariam , Okino Benjamin O. , Okino Chikamaram O. , Onyeaso Chukwudi O. 
Published: December 2023

Background: The duration of orthodontic treatment with its attendant complications has been a subject of concern in the specialty of orthodontics, necessitating the need to quicken the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Despite the growing acceptance of accelerated orthodontics, there is paucity of related information from Nigeria.
Aim: To assess the satisfaction of Nigerian dental practitioners with the duration of orthodontic treatment and their knowledge and perception of accelerated orthodontics.
Materials and Methods: Both electronic and physical survey was conducted among Nigerian dental practitioners between January and June 2023 involving both those in Government employment and private practice. The questionnaire contained questions on satisfaction with duration of orthodontic treatment, knowledge and perception of accelerated orthodontics. The data was analysed using the IBM SPSS version 25. In addition to the descriptive statistics, the Chi-square statistics was used to test the hypotheses with the significance level set at P < .05.
Results: The response rate was 50%. The participants gave significant differences in their levels of satisfaction with the duration of orthodontic treatment but only 42.4% of them were satisfied. Some knowledge-deficit of accelerated orthodontics was observed among the participants with significantly correct responses in only four out the seven methods assessed (P < .05), while their positive perception of accelerated orthodontics was generally significant (P < .05).
Conclusion: The participants were not significantly satisfied with the duration of orthodontic treatment; had knowledge-deficit of the methods of accelerated orthodontics but significant positive perception.
International Involvement in Sovereign States: The Role of the AU in the Preservation of Peace and Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Cameroon
Authors: Dipoko Ebenye Mbappe Sonne 
Published: December 2023

The Anglophone issue, the jihadist insurgency, and Boko Haram are among the several violent conflicts that are occurring in Cameroon, along with escalating ethnic and political tensions both online and offline. Nevertheless, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) tenet has been steadily adopted across Africa. This study's primary goal was to learn what the African Union (AU) is doing in connection to the peace and security situation in Cameroon in light of the above context. This study was descriptive in nature. Secondary data was the sole form of data used in this investigation. Information was gathered through the internet, periodicals, newspapers, books, journals, and other sources. Numerous studies show that the AU Peace and Security Council, which makes decisions on the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts, do not address Cameroon's challenges and problems. Therefore the AU and the United Nations (UN) can coordinate their efforts in addressing the humanitarian needs of refugees and displaced people.
Study about the Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Kuswaha Chandramani , Singh Lokendra , Vyas R. P. , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Rathore Tarun , Yadav Arnav , Kumar Surendra 
Published: December 2023

Brinjal is an important vegetable crop grown in India, Asia, and many parts of the world. The primary objective of brinjal breeding is to develop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases, have higher yields, and better fruit quality. In this study, 10 brinjal varieties were crossed to obtain F1’s hybrids. The F1’s were evaluated for yield and yield-related characters. The results showed a wide range of variation for all characters. The estimates of heritability in F1 varied from 45.43% (number of primary branches per plant) to 97.69% (Average Fruit weight). The genetic advance percent over mean for F1 varied from 6.25 % (Number of primary branches per plant) to 62.16 % (Average Fruit weight). Seven characters showed high performance viz. Average Fruit weight (62.16%) , Number of Fruit per Plant (50.37%), Fruit yield per plant (49.37), Fruit circumference (35.18), Plant height (32.77), Number of Secondary branches per plant (29.14%) and Fruit length (27.11%); three medium performance viz. Days of 50% Flowering after transplanting (18.09), Days of First Fruit harvest after transplanting (15.35) and Fruit T.S.S (11.92%); one low performance i.e., Number of primary Branches per plant (6.25%). The PCV was higher than GCV indicate the role of environment in performance of characters while value of both have narrow difference indicate the mainly genetic factors is responsible for the performance of the characters of genotypes.High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was found for yield and yield attributing characters, which indicates that selection for these traits will be effective.
Enhancing Nutritional Security and Combating Hidden Hunger with Climate-Resilient Millets
Authors: Vidhya C. S.  , Girase Indrajitsingh P. , Spandana B. , Jejal Anand Dinesh , Singh Monika , Karmakar Arijit , Bahadur Raj 
Published: December 2023

Hidden hunger, characterized by a deficiency in essential micronutrients, persists as a critical global issue, undermining human health and well-being. Despite advancements in food production, millions suffer from the consequences of inadequate access to vital nutrients. To address this multifaceted challenge and fortify nutritional security, millets have emerged as a compelling solution. These small-seeded grains, known for their climate resilience, offer a potent means to mitigate hidden hunger while ensuring sustainable food systems. Millets have garnered attention for their exceptional adaptability to adverse environmental conditions, including drought and high temperatures. Their deep root systems enable them to thrive even in water-stressed regions, making them a reliable source of sustenance in a changing climate. As global temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, the ability of millets to maintain food production under challenging conditions is of paramount importance. Beyond their adaptability, millets are nutritional powerhouses. They are replete with essential nutrients, including protein, dietary fiber, B-complex vitamins, and crucial minerals such as iron and zinc. This nutritional profile positions millets as a valuable resource in addressing malnutrition and hidden hunger, which plague populations across the globe. Moreover, millets are gluten-free, offering an inclusive dietary option for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivities. This aspect contributes to their accessibility and relevance in diverse dietary regimes, aligning with the principles of equitable food security.
The cultivation of millets is also aligned with broader sustainability goals. Millet farming practices encourage biodiversity conservation, reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and protect fragile ecosystems. Additionally, the economic and social benefits of millet production are significant, providing diversified income sources for smallholder farmers and rejuvenating rural communities. Governments and policymakers worldwide are increasingly recognizing the potential of millets in sustainable agriculture. Policies, subsidies, and initiatives are being introduced to support millet production, market development, and nutritional programs, fostering food security, climate resilience, and improved livelihoods. As the global community seeks sustainable solutions to hidden hunger and nutritional insecurity, millets stand as a resilient and nourishing ally. Harnessing their potential, along with continued research, investment, policy support, and heightened consumer awareness, is pivotal to securing a sustainable, nourished, and equitable future for all. In conclusion, the integration of millets into global food systems offers a pathway to enhance nutritional security, combat hidden hunger, and advance broader sustainability objectives.
Diabetes and Alternative Treatment Models
Authors: Arslan Alparslan , Dosay-Akbulut Mine 
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a collection of various conditions that have resulted in an increase in blood glucose levels. This article outlines the current classification of diabetes mellitus and compares the majority of the characteristics of both type 1 and 2 diabetes. Fasting and oral glucose resistance tests and legitimate biochemical demonstrative criteria when utilizing hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are moreover summarized. Rising rates of diabetes require focused on screening to distinguish diabetes and prediabetes in at-risk bunches. In order to prevent the development of diabetes in these random clusters and delay its progression, it is necessary to engage in early physical activity after that initial activity has occurred.
Concurring to the most recent information from The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021, the number of grown-up patients matured 20-79 a long time around the world is over 500 million and this number will increment to 800 million within the 2050s.
Diabetes is also a costly disease that consumes about 12% of healthcare costs globally. Considering the undesirable side effects and costs of known standard treatments; Today, the tendency and preference possibilities for alternative therapies (CAM) are increasing day by day. Herbal medicines, in other words, alternative treatments are the traditional methods used in the treatment of many diseases, which are mostly preferred especially within Eastern and Middle Eastern countries.
In this study, possible alternative treatment models and sources of active substances were presented, and the possibilities and studies for more effective treatment of diabetes were summarized and tried to be put forward.