bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deoccupation and reintegration of Crimea: the influence of human rights protection non-governmental organizations
Authors: Shcherbanyuk O. , Sinkevich O. 
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the problems associated with the continuous military occupation of Crimea, which leads to serious changes, including to the decline of human rights. The state has long faced the task of liberating the occupied Crimea and returning it to Ukraine. It is argued that the de-occupation and reintegration of Crimea contains a number of problems that need to be dealt with, including problems of a legal nature. Non-governmental human rights organizations (hereinafter referred to as human rights NGOs) come to the aid of the state in this matter. Unfortunately, scientists do not pay much attention to the influence of human rights NGOs on the process of deoccupation and reintegration of Crimea. However, taking into account the public demand for the restoration of the territorial integrity of Ukraine and the actions of the power structures aimed at the liberation of Crimea from the Russian invaders, it is necessary to consider the contribution of human rights NGOs to the liberation of the Crimean peninsula.
It was concluded that human rights non-governmental organizations exert a decisive influence on the level of the state of Ukraine in matters of human rights protection, de-occupation and further reintegration of the temporarily occupied Crimea. They carry out international advocacy, document war crimes and crimes against humanity, monitor human rights in Crimea and support and protect victims of repression. However, the normative regulation of the influence of human rights NGOs has not been resolved at the moment, in connection with which we propose to supplement Art. 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” by the following clause: temporarily occupied territories to persons. Organizations have the right to document crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in temporarily occupied territories and cooperate with state authorities on the basis of partnership.”
Somatic rights: protection of the physical sphere of human dignity and autonomy
Authors: Bysaha Yu. 
Published: October 2023

It is certain that today in a world that is constantly changing and developing, issues of somatic rights are becoming more and more relevant and important. With the development of the Internet and social networks, the threat of cyberbullying and technological violence, which can violate the somatic rights of individuals, has increased. This becomes an urgent problem that needs to be addressed and dealt with.
It has been established that somatic rights are one of the most important rights of a person that relate to his physical body and health. These rights recognize inviolability, privacy and control over one’s own body. They are fundamental for the dignified and free life of every person and are protected by law and international conventions.
It is emphasized that reproductive health is not limited to the ability to have children. It also includes ensuring physical, psychological and social well-being in the field of reproduction. Inadequate access to reproductive services can lead to serious health problems that affect a person’s overall health and quality of life. Ensuring equal opportunities for women and men in terms of reproductive health is an important aspect of gender equality. Access to reproductive services should be provided regardless of gender, ethnicity, social status, etc. This helps to take into account the individual needs and rights of each person.
In summary, somatic rights are important for ensuring the physical and psychological well-being of every person. They protect inviolability, privacy and control over one’s own body and are a fundamental component of a dignified life. Ensuring the protection of these rights is the task of both the legal state and society in general, and requires attention to the needs and rights of each person.
Powers and functional assignment of the High Council of Justice in the field of ensuring the independence of the judiciary
Authors: Bysaha Yu. , Pyroha I. 
Published: October 2023

The coverage of the material in this article is aimed at focusing attention on the peculiarities of the functioning of the justice system in Ukraine, in particular on the bodies that play an important role in the structure of ensuring the functioning of the independent judiciary. Formation of Ukrainian statehood in the 1990s. years of the 20th century, contributed to the need for judicial reform and the separation of the body, which was supposed to take on the function of assisting judges for the proper implementation of the provisions of Article 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine, that justice in Ukraine is administered by courts, implementing such activities on a qualified and professional basis.
According to Article 131 of the Constitution of Ukraine: «The Supreme Council of Justice operates in Ukraine.» The Supreme Council of Justice as a constitutional body passed the Law of Ukraine «On Qualification Commissions, Qualification Attestation and Disciplinary Responsibility of Judges of Courts of Ukraine» dated February 2, 1994 to the Law of Ukraine «On the Supreme Council of Justice» dated December 21, 2016 in order to build an effective judicial system. system and ensuring the functioning of an independent judicial system.
Enshrining in the Constitution of Ukraine in Chapter VIII “Justice”, Articles 125, 128, 130, 131 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the provisions that determine the powers and functions of the High Council of Justice is evidenced by its granting it the status of a constitutional body of the state. Ukraine’s constitutional aspiration for membership in the European Union and ensuring the rights and freedoms is impossible without ensuring proper and independent justice. The judicial and legal reform carried out in recent years, reforming such a body as the Supreme Council of Justice, set the goal of updating the system of the judiciary and the judicial system of Ukraine, to attribute public trust to the justice system. The implementation of these tasks comes from the constitutional powers of the High Council of Justice to ensure the independent formation of the judiciary, to prevent influence on the judge and to protect him from any interference in his administration of justice.
Ensuring such independence of judges is possible only if there are guarantees of their legal status, a special procedure for selecting candidates for the position of judge, and liability for interference in the administration of justice. Such reforms are designed to establish Ukraine as a democratic and legal state.
Limitation of human and citizen rights and freedoms and the role of the Supreme Council of Justice in ensuring independent justice and everyone’s right to protection of rights and freedoms by an independent court
Authors: Deshko L. , Vasylchenko О. 
Published: October 2023

The article emphasizes the change of the paradigm of the constitutional-legal mechanism of limiting the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen, as well as increasing the role of the Supreme Council of Justice in ensuring independent justice. It is emphasized that it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of “restriction of rights and freedoms” and “fixation of the boundaries of the very essence of rights and freedoms”. Attention is drawn to negative human rights and the fact that they involve negative obligations of the state and its agents to refrain from any actions aimed at their violation or illegal restriction. It is characterized by the restriction of those rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, which are most often restricted in the member states of the Council of Europe: the right to freedom and personal integrity, the right to private life, freedom of thought and conscience. The implementation of the prescription of Part 2 of Art. 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which defines the framework of restrictions on the human right to freedom of outlook and religion, through the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the state’s establishment of a number of legal norms that nullify a number of human and citizen rights and freedoms is a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is noted that an effective judicial procedure significantly increases the level of their protection (rights and freedoms), as it contains a number of guarantees against their arbitrary restriction, contributes to the rendering of a legal and well-founded decision.
The article also draws attention to the legal status of the High Council of Justice. The issue of independent justice, the right of everyone to protection of rights and freedoms by an independent court is raised. The role of the High Council of Justice in ensuring independent justice and everyone’s right to effective judicial protection is defined.
Camino a Marte: United Space School
Authors: Gottlieb Godoy Garraza Ian Valentín 
Published: October 2023

United Space School es un programa de alta selección destinado a estudiantes preuniversitarios de todo el mundo que, en su edición del año 2023, tuvo por objetivo principal el diseño de una misión tripulada a Marte.
La intención de este trabajo es acercar al lector a mi experiencia como graduado del programa y transmitir la importancia que tienen este tipo de iniciativas en la formación y motivación de la próxima generación de científicos e ingenieros.
Lexicons in Ajisaka Dance
Authors: Komang Suryandewi 
Published: October 2023

Ajisaka dance is a traditional Balinese dance that has lexicons and their cultural meaning. The ones who practice and perform the dance do not know about the lexicons of the dance. It can cause language death because the native speaker does not maintain their language. This study aimed to find out the lexicons and their cultural meaning related to Ajisaka dance movements. The setting of this study was conducted in Buleleng regency. It was designed in the form of a qualitative method using an ecolinguistic approach. The data were obtained through observation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that the lexicons are classified into eye movements (two lexicons), neck movements (two lexicons), body movements (four lexicons), hand movements (eight lexicons), finger movements (four lexicons), and leg movements (eight lexicons) and the cultural meaning of the lexicons of movements refers to the firmness, obedience to responsibility, authority, majesty, intelligence and agility, the subtlety of mind and soul, and the strong principles of the king and his soldiers. The results of this study can be used as teaching material for the dance teacher to teach lexicons and their cultural meaning to their students and introduce it to foreigners who want to learn this dance. Specifically, this study can help maintain a local language and lead to avoiding language death. Keywords: ecolinguistic; lexicons; cultural meaning; Balinese dance; Ajisaka dance
Figurative Language in Song lyrics My Way by Frank sinatra
Authors: Samosir Anna Catharina , Girsang Martina Girsang , Praditya Ginting Bernardus Batara Tuahta , Parulian Tamba Asima Rohana , Kianlin Jessica Anastasia 
Published: October 2023

Interest in the meaning of song lyrics “My Way” by Frank Sinatra has made the writers do this research. This research aims to know how many types and what is the meaning of figurative language used by the song writer in this song lyrics. In this song lyrics the writers found four types of figurative language, they are: metaphor, repetition, hyperbole, and paradox. The writers took the song lyrics from genius.com/Frank-Sinatra-my-way-lyrics. The dominant types are metaphor and repetition. They are used to show and to say his/her feeling and the experienced too. The feelings and the experiences are the happy and the sad one. Actually, how to face this life it depends on the person. Finally, he/she the one who face what the life brings to his way.
The Efficacy of Using Problem Solving Approach in Teaching Speaking to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students
Authors: Liunokas Yanpitherszon 
Published: October 2023

This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using problem solving approach in teaching speaking especially describing to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of problem-solving approach effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students? The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching speaking in English through the use of problem solving approach. This research was conducted at First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The population of this research was First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The number population is 160 in four classes. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in mastering speaking and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in mastering speaking after giving the treatment by using problem solving approach. The findings show that using problem solving is effective in teaching speaking to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00. Therefore, it is recommended to use problem solving approach in developing students’ speaking of Indonesian EFL students.
Analysis of Conjunction Types Found in NATO General Stoltenberg’s Speech: Study of Discourse Analysis
Authors: Djajakusuma Renaldi Galura , Mubarak Zia Hisni 
Published: October 2023

This research was focused on investigating the types of conjunction used in NATO General Stoltenberg’s speech. To determine the types of conjunction the theory by Halliday and Hasan (1976) was employed. The research used qualitative method in analyzing the data. The speech used as a data source was NATO General Stoltenberg’s speech at 15 June about Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine. There are 67 conjunctions found in the speech which divided into 4 types. The additive conjunctions were the most type with 48 occurrences, followed by 14 Causal conjunctions, and 5 temporal conjunctions. The additive conjunction was not found in the speech. It can be conclude that the speech contains lots of information which unified into one single text. It can be said that the NATO General wants to emphasize many things that NATO already doing and planned ahead regarding Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine.
The impact of teachers’ active involvement level at MGMP of English and their perception pedagogical competence as English teacher
Authors: Saharir Saharir 
Published: October 2023

the impact of teachers’ active involvement level at mgmp of english and their perception pedagogical competence as english teacher English Teacher in Maros Regency, Thesis. English Department Faculty of Postgraduate Makassar Muhammadiyah University. This research aimed to know the correlation teachers’ active at MGMP and Perception pedagogic competence as English Teacher in Maros Regency. This research used a quantitative method with correlation approach. The data source of this research was primary data from ofa questionnaire and the subject of this research was 60 English teachers in Maros Regency.. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that teachers’ activeness involvement level at MGMP simultaneously has high correlation and their pedagogic competence. It can be described further, as the following: First from the data analysis, it is known that the significance value of Teachers’ activeness involvement at MGMP. So it can be concluded that teachers’ activeness involvement at MGMP is active to follow the MGMP activities. Second from the data analysis, it is known that the significance value of Teachers’ perception pedagogic competence. The explanation that teachers’ perception pedagogic competence of MGMP is very good. Third from the data analysis, it is known that the significance value of Teachers’ activeness involvement at MGMP (X) and teachers’ perception pedagogic competence (Y) is equal 0.01 < 0.05. This means that there is influence X (activeness involvement at MGMP) and Y (teachers’ perception pedagogic competence) have significant correlation.The result of the research showed that the teacher activeness in MGMP had positive effects, active teachers’ perception pedagogic competence also had positive effect, and the correlation teachers activeness and their perception pedagogic competence showed a significant positive relationship value of 0.01 is smaller than 0.05
The Use Of English Stories Applications In Developing Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Cahyani Cahyani , Syahrir Syahrir , Puspa sari Puspa sari 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine students' understanding of reading skills using the English stories application. The method used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design with 20 students at SMPN 10 Palopo as research subjects. Pretest and posttest techniques to collect data in this study. One of the teaching materials used is a story that is in the application with the theme of fable stories with the title the little mouse. Reading comprehension activities last 15 minutes. After that, students are asked questions about the contents of the story for evaluation using a written test. The results of the study showed that there was an activity to improve reading comprehension skills in class VIII students of SMPN 10 Palopo, as evidenced by the processing of the test results given to students. Thus it can be concluded that using the English stories application can improve students' reading comprehension skills significantly.Keywords: English stories,Application,Reading Comprehension
Assessment of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as A Prognostic Marker in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Treated with Concomitant Chemoradiation
Authors: Targain Elisha Servorip , Chauhan Ashok , Paul Diptajit , Sehgal Shailley Arora , Soni Abhishek , Kaur Paramjeet 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Various experimental and epidemiological studies have been conducted to find the relationship between hematologic parameters like neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and prognosis in numerous solid malignancies. We conducted a similar study to assess the role of NLR as a prognostic marker in locally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC) treated with chemoradiation.

Patients and methods
A total of 60 patients of histopathologically proven, previously untreated, locally advanced HNC were included in this randomized, prospective study. They were stratified into five groups according to their NLR values (<2, 2–3, 3–4, 4–5, and >5). All 60 patients received the same concurrent chemoradiation with a radiation dose of 66 Gy in 33 fractions over 6.5 weeks with injection cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly. Treatment-related toxicities were assessed weekly. Association of NLR was assessed with the outcomes as per the World Health Organization (WHO) response criteria. Informed consent was taken from all patients, and approval of institutional ethical committee was obtained.

Results
Complete response was observed to be maximum in patients with low NLR value of <2 (73% of patients). Higher percentage of treatment-related toxicities was also observed in groups with higher NLR values, that is, NLR 4–5 and >5. The association of NLR with treatment response was statistically significant on Pearson's chi-square test (P = 0.019).

Conclusion
Our study was able to establish the relationship between NLR and treatment outcome in HNC patients treated by concurrent chemoradiation. Higher pretreatment NLR values were associated with poorer survival outcomes and increased treatment-induced toxicities.
Closing the Customer Imagination Gap with Augmented and Virtual Reality
Authors: Hilken Tim , Heller Jonas , Mahr Dominik 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The “imagination gap” is experienced by customers when they struggle to envision product benefits or service outcomes. It continues to be a significant challenge across industries. This gap often leads to delayed or abandoned purchases, resulting in substantial revenue losses for companies. Businesses are increasingly turning to extended reality technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to address this issue. AR projects digital content into physical environments, allowing customers to visualize products in their surroundings and make more informed purchase decisions. VR, on the other hand, transports users to digital environments, creating immersive experiences that enhance learning, healthcare and other applications. Both AR and VR technologies have the potential to bridge the imagination gap and provide value to businesses and consumers. Strategic considerations include assessing the bottom-line impact of purchasing decisions, selecting the appropriate technology for specific objectives, deciding at what stages of the customer journey to deploy AR and VR and addressing privacy and falsity concerns. Looking ahead, neuro-enhanced reality, enabled by brain-computer interfaces, holds the promise of even more immersive experiences.
Neuroscience Goes Virtual: How to Measure Consumers‘ Responses in Extended Realities
Authors: Bigné Enrique 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The metaverse and extended realities offer new avenues for studying consumer behavior. Consumer neuroscience tools are being utilized to understand interactions in these virtual spaces. The 3S framework (Stimuli, Sensors and Signals) provides a foundation for applying these tools. Stimuli can be manipulated to study brand choices, and sensors capture physiological responses such as heart rate and facial expressions. Different interface devices like monitors, smartphones and head-mounted displays offer varying immersion levels and sensor compatibility. Augmented reality requires minimal additional technology, while virtual reality allows detailed tracking of user interactions. Mixed reality combines both. Applications of extended realities in consumer research include pretesting products and designs, virtual try-on experiences and analyzing the impact of virtual presences. The available technology and ongoing advancements present exciting opportunities for understanding consumer behavior in virtual and augmented spaces.
بناء مقياس المناخ التنظيمي للأندية الرياضية في محافظة نينوى من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئات الادارية
Authors: بازل محمد ياسر 
Published: October 2023

في حين شمل الباب الثالث على اجراءات البحث الاساسية للتوصل الى نتائج سليمة وتم اتباع الخطوات العلمية السليمة لبناء المقياس الخاص بالدراسة وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث الحالي واشتملت عينة البحث على اعضاء الهيئات الادارية لأندية محافظة نينوى والبالغ عددهم (189) ويمثلون نسبة (49,2%) من مجتمع البحث الكلي ولجا الباحث الى اعتماد الاستبيان كوسيلة مناسبة لجمع المعلومات من عينة البحث وقد استعان الباحث بالوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والنسبة المئوية بوصفها وسائل احصائية مناسبة وتوصل الباحث الى ما يأتي:
_ بناء مقياس المناخ التنظيمي للأندية الرياضية في محافظة نينوى من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئات الادارية بصورته النهائية ويتألف من (44) فقرة .
ويوصي الباحث بما يأتي:
_ تطبيق مقياس المناخ التنظيمي على عينة من اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضية العراقية.