bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Firm Size on Dividend Policy in Financial Companies in the Sub-Sector of Banking in the Indonesia Stock Exchange During the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Sitinjak Rizky , Hascaryani Tyas Danarti 
Published: January 2025

Dividend policy is a decision made by company management regarding the amount of profits that will be given to shareholders. Each company's dividend policy varies according to the company's financial condition, company management can distribute dividends or not provide dividends or retain profits. The aim of this research is to test and analyze the variables profitability, liquidity, leverage, and company size on dividend policy in financial companies in the banking subsector during 2018-2022. This research uses quantitative research and the data used in this research is secondary data. The sample in this study consisted of 11 companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using panel data via Stata software. The results of this study indicate that profitability ratios, proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), and liquidity, proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), do not affect dividend policy. Leverage, proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), has a negative effect, while company size, proxied by the natural logarithm of total assets, has a positive effect on dividend policy.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan keuangan subsektor perbankan selama tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan data panel melalui software Stata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Equity (ROE), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity (DER) berpengaruh negatif, serta ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Analysis of the Influence of Profitability Ratio on the Capital Structure of Bank Central Asia Tbk (2009-2020)
Authors: Hamdana Alief Afriya Gardha , Faishal Fadli  
Published: January 2025

This study discusses financial performance as an indicator of a bank's success. Important factors in assessing profitability include skills, resources, and the company's capital structure. Bank Central Asia (BCA), a leading bank in Indonesia, was chosen as the focus of the study. This research examines the influence of profitability ratios, such as ROA and ROE on the capital structure through DER from 2009 to 2020. The study employs the theory of capital structure, which is used to understand the use of debt and equity in maximizing a company's value. To understand the correlation between variables, the vector error correction model method was selected to comprehend the long-term and short-term relationships among time series variables.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas kinerja keuangan sebagai indikator keberhasilan bank. Faktor penting dalam menilai profitabilitas adalah keterampilan, sumber daya, dan struktur modal perusahaan. Bank Central Asia (BCA), bank terkemuka di Indonesia, dipilih sebagai fokus penelitian. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh rasio profitabilitas melalui ROA dan ROE dengan struktur modal melalui DER sejak tahun 2009 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sendiri di mana teori ini digunakan untuk memahami penggunaan utang dan ekuitas dalam memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Dalam mengetahui korelasi antar variabel dipilihnya metide model koreksi error vektor yang ditujukan untuk memahami hubungan jangka panjang dan pendek antar variabel waktu.
Institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market
Authors: Grimov O. A. , Afanasyeva V. A. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Currently, the general crisis of traditional educational institutions, as well as the development of freelancing, determines the emergence of the secondary educational services market, in the structure of which we distinguish the segments of tutoring, academic fraud, and contract work. Despite the wide prevalence of this market and its influence in the educational sphere, the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market and its individual segments have not been fully investigated to date, and the prospects for institutionalization of this market have not been determined.The purpose is to consider the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market.Objectives: to reveal the factors of actualization of freelancing as a form of employment in the scientific andeducational sphere; to define the secondary educational services market; to analyze the structural and functional characteristics of the secondary educational services market on the example of its most developed segments; to assess the prospects and limitations of the institutionalization of the secondary educational services market.Methodology. This article uses the theoretical and methodological foundations presented in the sociological theories of postmodern and post-industrial society, as well as the provisions of the structural and functional approach. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction and modeling are also used.Results: the essence of the secondary educational services market in modern conditions is revealed; the analysis of the institutional characteristics of various segments of this market is carried out, a general assessment of the process of its institutionalization is given; promising directions for further research of the problem are proposed.Conclusions. The institutionalization of the secondary educational services market should be considered incomplete. The constraining factors are the lack of a sufficient regulatory framework, the orientation of market participants to shadow interaction. The rapid development of new forms and technologies of scientific and educational freelancing provides great opportunities for the institutionalization of individual market segments, the formation of a trend towards their consolidation and further differentiation.
Historical memory as a resource for consolidation of society: problems and prospects of research
Authors: Kilimova L. V. , Cherkashin M. D. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The advancement of the problem of historical memory to the register of topical objects of social science is mainly due to the challenges of modernity. Today, historical memory is a factor that determines the nature of collective ideas about the past, the assessment of current events and the vision of the strategy for the future development of society. The research direction of memory studies is becoming increasingly popular, which actualizes the value of analyzing the mechanisms of the formation of collective memory and the features of its influence on the development of social relations, processes, and values.The purpose of the work is to substantiate the mechanism of constructive influence of historical memory on consolidation of society.Objectives: to analyze the content of the category "historical memory"; to determine its role in strengthening social consolidation and identity in the context of global changes.Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is: a systemic method that allows identifying the functional features of historical memory in modern Russian society; analysis and synthesis - to identify the essence and specificity of historical memory; theoretical generalization - to summarize the results of the study.Results. The theoretical substantiation of the category of historical memory, its place in the structure of collective memory, the mechanisms of its formation and factors contributing to the processes of memorization and forgetting, on the basis of which the socio-political processes of the formation of historical memory occur, are carried out.Conclusions. Historical memory plays one of the leading roles in the process of consolidation of society, ensures its existence and functioning, as well as the ability to communicate. Awareness of the common past, involvement in it creates empathy between members of society, makes the existence of the state possible, consolidates actions for the sake of the future. It is shown that historical memory includes not only achievements and victories, but also tragedies of the history of society. Recognition and understanding of collective trauma can contribute to the holistic restoration of society and the prevention of repetition of past mistakes.
INNOVATIVE APPLICATION OF THE OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES PROGRAM - BIVOUAC
Authors: Milošević Slađana , Petrović Vladan , Šukleta Borislav , Uzunović Slavoljub , Herodek Romina 
Published: January 2025

The bivouac program, implemented over three days, provided a dynamic and multifaceted educational experience. It aimed to foster a deep connection with nature, enhance spatial awareness, and promote physical, emotional, and social development among participants. Day one focused on geographical and topographical orientation, utilizing interactive games to teach navigation and environmental interaction. These activities were more than just practical lessons; they deepened the participants' understanding of their surroundings. Day two's activities revolved around family involvement and teamwork. The "Joyful Olympics" incorporated various engaging exercises like sack races and cooking contests. These were designed not only for enjoyment but also to instill values of teamwork, family bonding, and responsibility towards nature. The day emphasized the importance of maintaining active and healthy lifestyles in a community setting. The program culminated with an expedition into Jelašnička Gorge, offering a practical application of the learned skills in a natural environment. This day combined physical challenges with ecological education, reinforcing concepts of biodiversity and conservation. In the end, recognition of individual and group accomplishments highlighted the themes of perseverance, skill mastery, and the value of community achievements. The bivouac program effectively merged educational content with active, participatory learning. It demonstrated the significance of experiential outdoor education in developing comprehensive life skills. The program’s success in enhancing participants' connection to the environment and community, as well as receiving positive feedback from all involved underlines its effectiveness as a model for contemporary education, catering to the holistic development of young individuals.
POLITIK HUKUM LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA KEISTIMEWAAN DI ACEH: SEBUAH KAJIAN TERITORIAL POWER
Authors: Suganda Delfi 
Published: January 2025

Dalam sejarah penyelenggaraan ketatanegeraan di Indonesia, provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang pernah diberikan undang-undang keistimewaan sebanyak tiga kali. Tiga buah undang-undang keistimewaan tersebut mengatur mengenai keistimewaan di bidang penyelenggaraan adat di Aceh, hal ini kemudian diperkuat dengan adannya undang-undang tentang Pemerintahan Aceh pada tahun 2006. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan secara tekstual mengenai lembag-lembaga keistimewaan di Aceh yang memiliki kekuasaan teritorial di Aceh yang dibatasi pada beberapa lembaga saja yang dianggap memiliki keterkaitan dengan artikel ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yang lebih mengutamakan sumber data pada aspek peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya dari sekian banyak lembaga-lembaga keistimewaan di Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh didapatkan beberapa lembaga yang memiliki keterikatan dengan pemerintah pusat seperti Komisi Independen Pemilihan dan Panitian Pengawasan Pemilihan. Disisi lain lembaga-lembaga yang memiliki kekausaan teritorial di Aceh yang lebih dominan kepada mempertahakan nilai dan adat dari aspek kelembagaan lebih menampakkan kekhususan hanya terbatas pada teritorial di Aceh saja seperti Majelis Adat Aceh. demikian juga dengan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe meskipun Power yang dimiliki sangat berbasis teritorial akan tetapi dari aspek pengaruh politik masih menjadi pertimbangan ditingkat teritorial regional di Aceh.
Effect of NPK Phonska Fertilizer Dose and Silica Fertilizer Concentration on Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Authors: Rohani Choirina Kamilia , Makhziah Makhziah , Djarwatiningsih Djarwatiningsih 
Published: January 2025

Garlic is widely recognized for its culinary, industrial, and medicinal applications, attributed to its sulfur compounds and allicin, which contribute to its pungent taste and distinctive aroma. This study, conducted in Sajen Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto, from January to May 2024, aimed to evaluate the effects of Phonska NPK and silica fertilizers on garlic production. A factorial experimental design with two factors was employed using a Split-Plot Design within a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The main plots were treated with silica fertilizer at concentrations of 0 g/L, 5 g/L, 10 g/L, and 15 g/L, while the subplots received Phonska NPK fertilizer at rates of 0 kg/ha (control), 400 kg/ha, 600 kg/ha, and 800 kg/ha. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the HSD test at a 5% significance level. Results indicated that the combination of 0 g/L silica fertilizer and 800 kg/ha Phonska NPK fertilizer yielded the highest garlic production. Although the individual application of Phonska NPK fertilizer did not have a significant effect, the absence of silica fertilizer (0 g/L) significantly influenced leaf width and the development of generative structures. Keywords: Harvest, Nutrient, Potassium, Tuber size.
Land Use Scenario Simulation for Erosion Control Using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Method in Nagari Lawang, Agam Regency
Authors: Zawiyah Zawiyah , Tjandra M. Agita , Yanti Delvi 
Published: January 2025

Nagari Lawang is located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, which is a nagari situated in the highlands with a slightly steep to very steep slope with the most types of land use in moors/fields. This can directly encourage erosion. This study aims to analyze the optimal land use pattern for reducing the rate of erosion in Nagari Lawang. The method used to calculate the erosion rate is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and to obtain the optimal land use in reducing the erosion rate is a simulation with three scenarios. The results of the study showed that 47.29% of the Nagari Lawang land area was at an erosion rate above the tolerance erosion with the category of light to very heavy. Based on land use simulations, planning scenario III by allocating the use of shrubland into mixed gardens with planting according to contour lines and the use of shrub land into mixed forests is the best scenario because it can reduce erosion by 39.05% of the total erosion of Nagari Lawang. The reduction of erosion on the diverted land (moors/fields and shrubs) reached 45.83% of the existing condition, which was 2105.928 tons/ha/year. The best scenario land use can be used as a reference by policy makers and the community in determining appropriate land management actions in Nagari Lawang. Keywords: Erosion, Simulation, Land Use, USLE.
Implementasi Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Berbasis Web dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Perusahaan Almazone
Authors: Setyawan Moh Dodi 
Published: January 2025

Almazone is a company that operates in the online clothing sales sector. The online media used to sell its products include Facebook. The company develops Facebook Ads that are creative and attract interest, providing opportunities for potential buyers to explore their clothing collections. Almazone is currently facing several obstacles, including: Data collection has not been properly computerized, so that data recording is ineffective and inefficient, and also opens up big opportunities for errors and data loss. The company does not know whether the product being sold is good or not because there is no specific module used to analyze the assessment of products purchased by customers. Customer loyalty is disappearing because there is no system that can provide criticism and suggestions and is also unable to manage and analyze customers. One approach that can help with the obstacles described above is to implement website-based customer relationship management (CRM) and CSAT.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BATIK SOEDIRMAN DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Deka Silvia , Anggun Badu  
Published: January 2025

Ethnomathematics is the study of mathematics that examines the correlation between mathematics and cultural activities within a particular community. Ethnomathematics refers to an activity in society that is carried out in daily activities as a culture related to mathematics. This culture is found in cultural heritage related to General Soedirman, one of which is Batik Soedirman. Soedirman Batik is a new innovation in batik craftsmanship found in Purbalingga Regency. This research aims to explore the mathematical elements in Soedirman Batik motifs. The researcher employed qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. The subjects of this study included the Regional National Crafts Council of Purbalingga, Wastralingga Batik Center, the owner of Tien Batik Center, and batik artisans. Data collection techniques involved interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using Spradley's model, which includes domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate the presence of mathematical elements such as repeating patterns, unit conversion, plane figures, lines, congruence, geometric transformations, and trigonometric function graphs in the Soedirman Batik motifs.
Process Improvement Using Selected Quality Management Methods
Authors: Prajová Vanessa , Škůrková Katarína Lestyánszka , Praj Filip 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A key element of any quality management system is continuous improvement and a systematic approach to managing non-conformances. The aim of this paper is to use selected statistical methods and quality control techniques to present a way in which an organisation can achieve quality improvement. The 8D methodology was used to solve the observed problem, which was a customer complaint due to a nonconforming dimension on a Brake Bracket product using a structured eight-step Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach to problem solving. The subject of the analysis in Knott spol. s.r.o. is the product Brake holder 300x60 S-Nocken /AGS/ABS/. Using the 8D methodology and supporting tools such as the Ishikawa diagram or 5Why, the root cause of the problem was identified and permanent corrective actions were planned and implemented as recommended in the 8D report to reduce the likelihood of the problem recurring and increase customer satisfaction.
Municipal Public Policies and SDGS: Challenges and Opportunities In Promoting Social Inclusion and Reducing Inequalities
Authors: Paula Viviane Silva de 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Analyze the challenges and opportunities in implementing municipal public policies aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on social inclusion and reducing inequalities in Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: The SDGs represent a global agenda crucial for sustainable development, especially in countries with high social inequality like Brazil. The effectiveness of municipal public policies depends on several factors, including financial resources, technical training, social participation, and intergovernmental coordination.

Method: Qualitative bibliographic review of articles published in the last 10 years in Portuguese, seeking the most recent discussions on implementing the SDGs at the municipal level in the Brazilian context. The databases used were Scielo, CAPES Periodicals, and Google Scholar.

Results and Discussion: Municipalities face challenges such as scarcity of resources, lack of local indicators, and lack of coordination between government levels. However, good practices such as productive inclusion programs and inter-municipal consortia demonstrate the transformative potential of these policies.

Research Implications: Institutional strengthening, technical training, and diversification of funding are essential for the effective implementation of the SDGs. Social participation ensures that policies meet the needs of the population.

Originality/Value: The study deepens the debate on the role of municipal public policies in promoting sustainable development in Brazil, considering the context of social inclusion and reducing inequalities, offering insights for public managers, civil society organizations, and funders.
Access to Public Rural Credit Policies in Family Farming and Agroecology in Brazil
Authors: Pizzamiglio Orimar Luis , Braunstein Guilherme Kunde , Righi Eléia , Bocchese Carla Azambuja Centeno 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective is to analyze how different rural credit programs have been approached in the scientific literature. Emphasizing the effects of such programs in the context of family farming.

Theoretical Framework: The discussions are based on references linked to agroecology, which indicate the advantages of this system in producing food with lower environmental impacts. Authors who discuss the differentiated impact of rural credit programs depending on the public served are also considered as references.

Method: The research is characterized as bibliometric in nature using textual analysis. In a second step, based on the literature, it is dedicated to delving deeper into the differentiated impacts of rural credit programs on different groups.

Results and Discussion: The result is the low number of academic works that deal specifically with the impacts of rural credit programs on family farming. Furthermore, changes in the amount and beneficiaries of these programs over time are highlighted..

Research Implications: The research indicates the existence of political guidelines for rural credit programs that end up making it difficult for them to be allocated to family farming. Furthermore, the importance of such discussions gaining space in academia is indicated.

Originality/Value: This study brings, as a collaboration with the area, an indication of which research fields have opened space for the discussion of the impacts of rural credit systems on family farming, indicating the importance of deepening these discussions due to their political impacts.