bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تجليات المكان في قصص أحمد يوسف عقيلة
Authors: أبو سلطان د. أسامة 
Published: December 2023

يمثل المكان عند أحمد يوسف عقيلة ركيزة أساسية في فنه القصصي ، ليس لأن المكان واحد من أهم عناصر القصة ، وإنما لطبيعة الأمكنة التي اختارها الكاتب ميداناً لأحداثه وشخوصه ، ممثلا في الغابة والقرية والوادي وغيرها من مكونات بيئة منطقة الجبل الأخضر ، مما جعل منها ظاهرة تستوقف الباحث ، وتدفعه إلى مطاردة هذه التقانة وما تحمله من رؤية في قصصه ، واستجلاء ماهيتها .
تتجلى أهمية الدراسة في الكشف عن نتاج الكاتب أحمد يوسف عقيلة وإبداعاته وبيان قيمنها الفنية ، لذلك يقيمها الباحث على مقدمة وثلاثة مطالب ، يعرض المطلب الأول لأهمية المكان في القصة القصيرة ، ويتناول المطلب الثاني صنوف المكان في قصص أحمد يوسف عقيلة ، ويقف المطلب الثالث على علائق المكان مع عناصر القصة الأخرى.
Total Quality Management in Libyan Universities: A Case Study of the University of Misurata
Authors: الطبولي محمد , الترهوني رمضان , العبار إبتسام 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the level of the quality of the administrative, as well as, the learning services of the university of Musrata. It aimed also to examine the differences that might be due to the kind of collage from the view point of the university teaching staff. The population of the study consisted of 1022 teaching staff members, during the academic year2013-2014. A simple random sample was chosen. The sample size was 250. A data collection method was developed. It consisted of 95 statements. It was divided into eight dimensions : concentration on the stakeholder, administrational culture, higher administration's support, Continues improvement, concentration on employees, academics' information systems, quality assurance, and relations with suppliers. The data collection's tool was tested for validity and reliability. The study's evidences showed that a raise in the quality of the learning and administrative services at the university of Musrata in all dimensions, except the demission of academics' information systems. At the same time, there was no significant statistical difference on the level of the quality of administrative and learning services at the university of Musrata, with regard to the kind of collage variable.
Anomaly Intrusion Detection Based on A hybrid GSA-SVM Classifier
Authors: Ben Qdara Salima 
Published: December 2023

Support vector machine (SVM) is commonly used in IDSs because of its robustness and efficiency in the network classification. However, Parameter optimization influences the classification accuracy of SVM significantly. In order to improve, a hybrid classifier is designed based on a combination of the GSA and SVM algorithms to optimize the accuracy of the SVM classifier. In the GSASVM classifier, the GSA guides the selection of potential subsets that lead to the best detection accuracy. The GSA-SVM algorithm evaluated using KDD CUP 99 data set and compared to the outperformance of the original SVM algorithms. The results show that the performance of GSA-SVM algorithm has higher detection rate with lower false positive rate.
Keywords: Network Intrusion Detection, Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), support vector machines (SVM)
الحضارة الإسلامية قراءة في التأصيل والتفتح
Authors: العوامي مقبولة 
Published: December 2023

الحضارة إرث إنساني يتواصل من مجتمع لآخر. فكل حضارة متقدمة استفادت مما سبقها من حضارات وأثرت في غيرها.
لما كان الدين الإسلامي دين دنيا وآخرة، أصبح من ثوابته التعارف على الآخر، والتعاون معه في شتى المجالات.
- لقد انفتحت حضارتنا الإسلامية على أفكار الشعوب، وتجاربها الحضارية وكان هذا الانفتاح عبارة عن تأثير وتأثر بما لا يخالف القيم الإسلامية . فالمسلمون لم يرفضوا العلوم التي لا تتعارض مع ثوابت الإيمان.
- وقد حث رسول الله  على طلب العلم في الحديث الشريف اطلبوا العلم ولو في الصين فإن طلب العلم فريضة على كل مسلم.
- إن الإسلام لم يأمر أتباعه بالانعزال، بل أمرهم بالاستفادة من حضارات الآخر، فقد حث الإسلام المسلمين على طلب العلم، وكان ذلك سبباً في نقل التقدم العلمي والصناعي والثقافي ،الإداري وغيرها من الأمور التي أفادت الدولة الإسلامية ونهضتها الحضارية، وذلك كان من خلال تقديم خطاب معرفي إنساني أساسه احترام الخصوصية الحضارية لكل مجتمع .
التّماثل التّنظيميّ وعلاقته بمستوى الطّموح لدى مديري مدارس التّعليم الأساسيّ بمدينة بنغازي (دراسة ميدانيّة على مدارس التّعليم الأساسيّ العامة- بنغازي)
Authors: الشّريف نجاة 
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدّراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين التّماثل التّنظيميّ ومستوى الطّموح لدى مديري مدارس التّعليم الأساسيّ بمدينة بنغازي من وجهة نظرهم، وذلك من خلال قياس مستوى التّماثل التّنظيميّ ومستوى الطّموح لديهم وتحديد قيمة العلاقة الارتباطيّة بينهما، وقد أجريت الدّراسة على عينة عشوائيّة طبقيّة بلغ حجمها (119) مدير ومديرة في مدارس التّعليم الأساسيّ العامة بمدينة بنغازي خلال العام الدّراسيّ 2019_2020، وأظهرت نتائج الدّراسة أنّ مستوى التّماثل التّنظيميّ ومستوى الطّموح كانا مرتفعين لدى عينة الدّراسة، كما أظهرت النّتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطيّة ذات دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى (0.05=&) بين التّماثل التّنظيميّ ومستوى الطّموح لدى مديري مدارس التّعليم الأساسيّ بمدينة بنغازي.
نمو ما بعد الصدمة (PTG)
Authors: معتوق حنان 
Published: December 2023

شهدت دول العالم في الفترة الأخيرة بخاصةً الدّول العربيّة أحداثاً وتغيرات حادة وسريعة، بدءاً من الثورات ووصولاً إلى الحروب والمعاناة، وتعدّ دولة ليبيا واحدة من تلك الدول التي عانت ويلات ومأسي الحروب، فمنذ سنة 2011 م والمجتمع الليبي يعاني من عدم الاستقرار الأمني والسياسي والاقتصادي، الأمر الذي نتج عنه انتشار العديد من الأزمات والصدمات النفسية، التي هي: عبارة عن حدوث ضرر أو أذى نفسي يُصيب الشخص بسبب حالة من التوتر، وهذه الأزمات والصدمات هي السبب الرئيس وراء الإصابة بالكثير من المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية التي تصيب الشخص، إذا لم يتهيأ ويتعلم الطرائق والأساليب لتقبلها وكيفية التعامل معها، فاستجابات الأشخاص وقدرة تحملهم وتقبلهم لهذه الأزمات والصدمات تتفاوت من شخص لآخر بحسب اختلاف مجالاتهم، فالبعض منهم تؤثر على حياته تأثيراً سلبياً وهو ما يسمى باضطراب ما بعد الصدمة، أما البعض الآخر فتؤثر على حياته تأثيراً إيجابياً وهذا ما يسمى بنمو ما بعد الصدمة، الذي يحدث نتيجة تعرض الفرد لخبرة صادمة، ويؤدى إلى تطور ونمو إيجابي بشخصيته. نظراً لأهمية موضوع نمو ما بعد الصدمة؛ يركّز البحث الحالي عليه بوصفه موضوعاً حديثاً نسبياً في الدراسات العربية، ولعدم وجود بحوث ودراسات حوله في البيئة الليبية، فهذا البحث يعدّ اللبنة الأولى والبحث الأول من نوعه-على حد علم الباحثة-، الذي تطرق لموضوع نمو ما بعد الصدمة في البيئة الليبية. من هذا المنطلق تناولت الباحثة في بحثها هذه الناحية النظرية فقط لموضوع نمو ما بعد الصدمة، حيث تطرقت إلى التعرف على مفهوم نمو ما بعد الصدمة، والتعرف على التطور التاريخي لعلم النفس الإيجابي، ومعرفة أبعاد نمو ما بعد الصدمة، وكيف يحدث نمو ما بعد الصدمة، والعوامل التي ترتبط بارتفاع نمو ما بعد الصدمة، مع التعرف على مجالات نمو ما بعد الصدمة، والوقوف على خصائص الأفراد الذين يطورون نمو ما بعد الصدمة، ومعرفة عناصر نمو ما بعد الصدمة واستراتيجيات التعزيز، وإيضاح العلاقة بين نمو ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب ما بعد الصدمة، واختتم البحث في نهايته بصياغة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات التي أكدت على أهمية دراسة موضوع نمو ما بعد الصدمة وضرورة إجراء بحوث ودراسات متنوعة حوله في البيئة الليبية.
The existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for nonlinear neutral dynamic equation with infinite delay on a Time Scale.
Authors: Makhzoum Haitham , Jalgaf Hanan , Imhemed Aisha 
Published: December 2023

Let be a periodic time scale. We study the following nonlinear neutral dynamic equation with infinite delay by using a fixed point theorem due to Krasnoselskii, we show that the nonlinear neutral dynamic equation with an infinite delay has a periodic solution. In addition, through utilizing the contraction mapping principle, we have shown that this periodic solution is unique.
ASSEMBLAGES OF THE GRAVES 70 AND 71 OF THE OSTRIV BURIAL GROUND: TO THE QUESTION OF THE ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE NECROPOLIS
Authors: Diachenko D. G. 
Published: December 2023

Since 2017 the Architectural-archaeological expedition of IA NASU has been exploring the Ostriv burial ground in the Ros River basin (the Middle Dnipro region). Аn area of 2257 m2 was investigated, on which 107 burials of the medieval necropolis were discovered. The materials of the burial ground show a resemblance with the Mediaeval West-Baltic groups of tribes (Curonians, Skalvians, Prussians, et al.). At the same time, some grave goods and certain features of burial rites indicate the more syncretic nature of the settlers’ culture. The discussion about the time, place and circumstances of the formation of the material assemblage and structure of ideas of this group of migrants remains open.
This research evaluates the informational potential of individual burial assemblages for the possible reconstruction of the structural elements (cultural, ethnic and social) of the population buried in the Ostriv burial ground. Two female burials discovered in the spring of 2020 (nos. 70 and 71) were selected for analysis.
Bodies have been placed in a shallow pit the contours of which were fixed at the level of unearthed skeletons (0.3—0.4 m). Both deceased were put in wooden coffins. The skeletons laid supine, with their heads directed to the west with a seasonal deviation to the north. The recorded features of the burial rite allow us to consider that both women were buried at the same time
The deceased were connected by close family ties. The recorded funeral rite shows both common features of the necropolis and individual details which may indicate the worldview of the deceased. A similar situation is demonstrated by the grave goods — some of the discovered artifacts are traditional for the graves of the Ostriv while others were a real surprise. These materials take us to different regions of Medieval Europe: the Eastern Baltic coast, the upper Nieman basin, the Middle Dnieper area, and the early Piast state. Some of these materials have a rather limited area of distribution and a narrow chronology of use.
The materials of these burials represent contacts between the Baltic and West Slavic ethnic groups in the Ros River basin after their migration / resettlement in the process of developing this region during the middle — second half of the 11th century.
Closed Gordon – Newell network with single-line poles and exponentially limited request waiting time
Authors: Malinkovsky Yu. V. , Nemilostivaya V. A. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. An exponential queuing network with single-line poles is considered, which differs from the Gordon – Newell network only that the waiting time for service requests at the poles of the network is a random variable with conditional distribution for a fixed number of requests at the pole as an exponential distribution. Requests at poles and requests that did not get the service are moving through the network in accordance with different routing matrices. The objective was to investigate a queuing system and to establish sufficient conditions for its ergodicity, also to find stationary distribution of given network.Methods. Methods of mathematical modeling and analytical research of queuing networks are used.Results. A theorem generalizing the Gordon – Newell theorem is proved.Conclusion. The possibility of varying the routing matrices of served and unserved requests makes it possible to take into account a wide variety of practical situations and reduce the load in the bottlenecks of the network under study. It is very important in the design and modernization of information and computer networks.
Tanggung Jawab Wali Amanat Kepada Pemegang Obligasi Dalam Hal Wali Amanat Melakukan Kelalaian Terhadap Kontrak Perwaliamanatan
Authors: Pangihutan Kaiji Natanael , Abubakar Lastuti , Rahmawati Ema 
Published: December 2023

The trustee is the party responsible for assisting the implementation of bond issuance and transactions in the capital market. In the implementation of bond issuance, the role of the trustee is crucial in creating legal protection for bondholders. The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the duties and responsibilities of the trustee towards bondholders as well as the legal protection rights possessed by bondholders if the trustee commits acts of negligence under capital market law. The results showed that the trustee must make compensation as a form of legal protection to bondholders in accordance with the regulations contained in the laws and regulations in the field of capital market and bondholders who feel aggrieved can ask the trustee for compensation by means of consensus deliberation or dispute resolution at an alternative dispute resolution institution established by the Service Authority Finance (OJK). Bondholders can also prove to court because the losses suffered are the result of the negligence of the trustee who represents them in a bond issuance process.
Penguatan Usaha Mandiri Diversifikasi Produk Jahe melalui Penyuluhan Pemilihan Kemasan Pemasaran Digital dan Perizinan Produk
Authors: Setiawan Vendra , Krisnawan Alfian Hendra , Indarini Indarini 
Published: December 2023

To survive the Covid-19 epidemic, businesses must employ innovative and important methods, one of which is functional food diversification for product expansion and higher selling value. However, some beginner entrepreneurs still do not understand this strategy, which causes the business to not develop, including what is experienced by partners. The goal of this community service project is to expand partners' knowledge of the marketing of diverse functional food products made from ginger, which was previously done in product production training. Marketing knowledge was provided through counseling methods related to digital marketing, packaging selection, and product licensing. The partners of this activity are the PKK group of RW 06 Rungkut Lor, Rungkut District, Surabaya. Participatory Action Research (PAR) with a counseling mechanism is the community service strategy adopted. Evaluation of increased knowledge using the pretest and posttest methods. The questions' components include the marketing process, marketing mix, digital marketing, general understanding of product licensing, and information related to NIB, PIRT permits, halal certificates, and BPOM food permits. According to the evaluation findings, there was a 9.59% gain in expertise in digital marketing outreach efforts and a 33.33% rise in product licensing outreach activities. It is envisaged that this increase in learning would aid in the resolution of partner product marketing issues and boost partner economic welfare.
Hybrid Learning Approach Using Chamilo for Students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado
Authors: Tubagus Munir Bagus 
Published: December 2023

Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning process that utilizes information technology in the form of computers equipped with telecommunications facilities. The purpose of developing a Learning Management System is to facilitate and assist students in learning the subject of program evaluation. This research method is R & D (Research and Development), which is research to produce and test the effectiveness of these products. There are four stages in making e-learning, (1) Analysis of the system includes hardware, software, learning material, and student development, (2) Design includes instructional design analysis, teaching materials, and media (software) used, (3) Implementation, that is product and development of the resulting Learning Management System, (4) Evaluation, namely the Assessment stage by experts to test the feasibility of the system.“The sample of this study was 67 students from two classes who were enrolled in this study. The results showed that the average difference in pre-test and post-test scores was -8.83582. Whereas the test-t test Ho: pre-test = post-test gives the value t = -3.222 with degrees of freedom was 66. While the value p for two-sided tests 0.000 was smaller than α = 0.05. This data proves that the statistical hypothesis of Ho: pre-test = post-test is rejected, meaning that the average pre-test and post-test scores differ significantly. The findings of this research can be used to recommend implementing effective learning and teaching process using hybrid learning models, therefore improving students’ learning outcomes in higher education.
Pengembangan E-Modul Seroid pada Materi Listrik bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mentu Jeisi Riska Merdekawati , Azizah Azizah , Cahyani.R Dhini Dwi , Febriana Mutia , Rahma Nur 
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya media pembelajaran yang terdapat di sekolah berakibat pada proses pembelajaran. Guru tidak melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum pada kompetensi materi praktek. Sehingga kemampuan psikomotor dan kognitif siswa menjadi rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengembangkan modul berbasis android yaitu e-modul serli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul serli berbasis Android (E-Modul Seroid) pada materi listrik kelas VI sekolah dasar memenuhi kriteria valid dan kriteria praktis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan ini meliputi: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, dan revisi produk. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari tim ahli media, ahli materi, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa nilai validitas media sebesar 82% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Nilai validitas materi yang terdiri dari self instruction sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat valid, self contained sebesar 100% dengan kriteria sangat valid, stand alone sebesar 75% dengan kriteria valid, adaptif sebesar 91,7% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan user friendly sebesar 75% dengan kriteria valid. Hasil ujicoba pengguna (guru) memperoleh nilai sebesar 100% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan pengguna (siswa) sebesar 92,3% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan E-Modul Serli berbasis android (e-modul seroid) untuk materi listrik di Kelas VI SD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis.
METHOD OF CONDUCTING TESTS FOR VERIFYING THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF COMBAT MEANS OF THE PORTABLE AIRCRAFT MISSILE COMPLEX USING STANDARD EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kutsenko V. , Аrtikula A. , Telyukov S. 
Published: December 2023

In recent years, researchers have been actively working on the development of bench testing methods for anti- aircraft systems, in particular, using the latest technologies, materials, design, and operating principles. One of the most recent studies on this topic is devoted to the use of information technology to solve the problems of testing anti- aircraft missile systems. The authors argue that the use of virtual models and bench tests can reduce development costs and provide a more accurate assessment of the performance parameters of air defence missile systems.
Other studies focus on analysing the impact of various factors on the operation of anti-aircraft missile systems, including the influence of weather conditions, magnetic field and other factors. Studies on this topic have shown that consideration of such factors is important for planning and conducting bench tests.
Studies have also been conducted on safety and reliability issues during bench tests of anti-aircraft missile systems. Particular attention was paid to the detection and elimination of malfunctions, as well as ensuring safety during testing.
In general, recent research and publications show that the development of bench testing methods for air defence missile systems is a relevant and promising topic that contributes to improving the reliability and efficiency of their operation.
In order to increase the efficiency, reliability and reduce the cost of research and development work on the development of MANPADS, the article proposes a method for testing the main functions, including the function of missile guidance and launch, as well as the functions of power and control systems. The bench test method is an effective tool for testing the functions of a complex in conditions that are as close as possible to the actual conditions of its operation. However, it is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of this method for testing the functions of a man-portable anti-aircraft missile system and identify possible shortcomings and limitations that may affect the accuracy of test results and the reliability of the system as a whole.
КҮЗДІК БИДАЙ СОРТҮЛГІЛЕРІНІҢ ТАТ АУРУЫ ҚОЗДЫРҒЫШТАРЫНА (P. STRIIFORMIS F. SP. TRITICI; P. TRITICINA F. SP. TRITICI) ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН ИММУНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Дубекова Салтанат , Сарбаев Амангелді , Есімбекова Минура , Есеркенов Айдархан 
Published: December 2023

Дәнді дақылдардың аса қауіпті ауру қоздырғыштарының, климаттың жаһандық өзгеру жағдайында, дамып-таралу ареалының өзгеріп отыруы және оның салдарынан індет зияндылығының артуы өте қауіпті. Мұндай жағдайда, оңтүстік шығыс Қазақстан аумағында, күздік бидай егістігіндегі аурулардың басым түрлері – сары тат (P. striiformis f. sp. tritici) және қоңыр тат (P. triticina f. sp. tritici) фитопатогендерін бақылау маңызды. Фитопатогендердің дамуына қолайлы жылдарда масақ өнімділігі мен астық сапасының күрт төмендеуі байқалады. Ауру қоздырғыштарының жаңа агрессивті түрлері, жоғары әлеуетті, құнды дәнді дақыл сорттарының көпшілігін, патогенге төзімсіз етеді. Күздік бидай сортүлгілерінің селекциядағы иммунологиялық құндылығын анықтау үшін, 2021-2023 жылдары Қазақ егіншілік және өсімдік шаруашылығы ғылыми-зерттеу институтының тәжірибелік базасында, иммунологиялық зерттеулер жүргізілді. Тат қоздырғыштарының жасанды індеті аясында, күздік бидайдың жергілікті және шетелдік 200 сортүлгіден тұратын жинағы мақсатты түрде иммунологиялық бағалаудан өтті. Жасанды індет аясы сары тат (P. striiformis f. sp. tritici) және қоңыр тат (P. triticina f. sp. tritici) уредоспораларының популяциясын пайдалану арқылы жүргізілді. Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығыс жағдайында, күздік бидайдың тат популяциясына төзімділігіне талдау жасалынды. Құнды сортүлгілердің тат қоздырғыштарына төзімділік реакциясы сипатталды. Бағалаудан іріктеліп алынған, ауруға төзімді сортүлгілер селекция үшін ең үлкен иммунологиялық құндылыққа ие. Ғылыми зерттеу жұмысының өзектілігі – аса қауіпті ауру қоздырғыштарының патогендік құрылымында вируленттіліктің өзгеруіне байланысты, төзімділіктің жаңа көздерін анықтау. Жоғары иммунологиялық әлеуеті бар, құнды генотиптерді іріктеп алып, селекцияда жаңа бастапқы материал ретінде қолдану, егістіктегі фитопатогендереден келетін эпифитотияның алдын алуға бағытталады.
СОЛТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДА ХАРВЕСТЕР-ФОРВАРДЕР АҒАШ ДАЙЫНДАУ КЕШЕНІН ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Кентбаева Ботагоз , Бессчетнова Наталья , Бессчетнов Владимир , Ахметов Руслан , Арынов Бауыржан , Кентбаев Ержан 
Published: December 2023

Мақалада Солтүстік Қазақстан облысындағы харвестер-форвардер ағаш дайындау кешенін пайдалану бойынша материалдар ұсынылған. Солтүстік Қазақстан облысының ормандары қайың-көктерек сазды-массивті және Қарағайлы-аралдық екпелерден тұратын өзіндік табиғи кешенді құрайды. Орман қорын есепке алу деректері бойынша облыста сүректің жалпы қоры 51,9 млн. м3 құрайды.
Орман биоресурстарын толық пайдаланудың және еңбек өнімділігін арттырудың негізі машиналар мен механизмдерді кеңінен енгізу және пайдалану арқылы қол жеткізуге болатын барлық еңбекті қажет ететін технологиялық процестерді кешенді механикаландыру болып табылады. Солтүстік Қазақстан облысының орман шаруашылығының ағаш дайындайтын машиналары "АМКОДОР" холдингі машиналарының желісімен ұсынылған, олар жұмыстың барлық циклін ең аз шығындармен орындауға мүмкіндік береді. Ағаш кесу түріндегі орман шаруашылығы операцияларын орындау үшін холдинг өз өндірісінде "АБИ-ЖЕР" және ЖШС "Ахмутдинов"ЖК қолданатын шағын харвестерлер мен шағын форвардерлер спектрін әзірледі. Ағаштарды кесу және оларды көлденең сұрыптарға бөлу үшін харвестер шығарылады. Сұрыптарды қоймаға немесе ағаш таситын жолға жинау, сұрыптау және жеткізу бойынша технологиялық міндеттерді орындау үшін форвардерлердің әртүрлі модельдері ұсынылады. Жеке орман пайдаланушылар ретінде олар ағаш кесудің инновациялық технологияларын пайдаланады, атап айтқанда харвестер-форвард кешені. Харвестерлер Қазақтың ұсақ шоқылары жағдайында 8 сағаттық ауысымда 100-120 м3 өнімділікпен жұмыс істейді. Неғұрлым қолайлы жағдайларда өнімділік 150-180 м3 дейін өседі.