bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOPAISAJE COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA CIUDADES Y COMUNIDADES SOSTENIBLES
Authors: Piñero María Virginia 
Published: January 2025

Biolandscape, it breathes, it changes, it transforms, it is formed by complex living systems in constant movement and connected to each other. Any alteration in any of its components generates consequences and alterations in the rest of the components and systems. Biolandscape gets sick, dies, rebuilds, it is resilient. Biolandscape is perceived and understood with all the senses, with the whole body, with all the history, with all the wisdom inherited and transmitted. Biolandscape expresses itself, it shouts, it whispers, it sings. Biolandscape is much more than an image. Biolandscape is a cultural construction that allows the human being to interpretate and experience through the sensory process, wich decodes external stimulus to understand them and value them through the cognitive process. Biolandscape means a multisensory live through experience that builds a connection between the parts, which reconnects the individual with all its components and systems.
El Biopaisaje respira, cambia, se transforma, está compuesto por sistemas complejos vivos en constante movimiento y conectados entre sí. Cualquier alteración en alguno de sus componentes genera consecuencias y alteraciones en el resto de los componentes y de los sistemas. El Biopaisaje se enferma, muere, se reconstruye, es resiliente. El Biopaisaje se percibe y se comprende con todos los sentidos, con todo el cuerpo, con toda la historia, con toda la sabiduría heredada y transmitida. El Biopaisaje se expresa, grita, susurra, canta. El Biopaisaje es mucho más que una imagen. El Biopaisaje es una construcción cultural que incluye al individuo en la interpretación y vivencia a través del proceso sensorial que decodifica los estímulos externos para entenderlos y valorarlos a través del proceso cognitivo. El Biopaisaje supone una experiencia vivencial multisensorial que produce un vínculo entre las partes, que reconecta al individuo con todos los componentes y sistemas del mismo.
MAPEANDO O ALUGUEL DE TEMPORADA VIA PLATAFORMAS
Authors: Fortunato Cruvinel Aline Cristina 
Published: January 2025

The research presents the process of data collection and mapping from Airbnb and Booking.com platforms in Rio de Janeiro, through the use of different digital tools. The aim is to understand how the practice of short-term rentals via digital platforms spatializes in the studied city, considering its particularities. For this purpose, the theoretical-conceptual framework is presented, framing such practices as examples of "platform urbanism." Subsequently, the methodological path that resulted in GIS-based mappings, using pre-existing data and data from web scraping in Python language, assisted by artificial intelligence, is outlined. As results, maps synthesizing the practice of short-term rentals in the context of Rio de Janeiro and a preliminary analysis of the obtained data are presented. These results contribute to the advancement of research on the topic in the Brazilian scenario and broaden the debate conducted on a global scale.
A pesquisa apresenta o processo de coleta e mapeamento de dados das plataformas Airbnb e Booking.com no Rio de Janeiro, através do uso de diferentes ferramentas digitais. O objetivo é entender como a prática do aluguel de temporada via plataformas digitais se espacializa na cidade estudada, levando em consideração suas particularidades. Para isso, apresenta-se o marco teórico-conceitual que enquadra tais práticas como exemplos do “urbanismo de plataforma”. Na sequência, traz-se o percurso metodológico que resultou em mapeamentos elaborados em GIS, usando dados preexistentes e dados oriundos de web scraping em linguagem Python, realizado com o auxílio de inteligência artificial. Como resultados, apresentam-se mapas que sintetizam a prática do aluguel de temporada no contexto carioca e uma análise preliminar dos dados obtidos. Tais resultados colaboram para o avanço da pesquisa sobre o tema no cenário brasileiro e ampliam o debate realizado em escala global.
MERCADO Y JUEGOS DE PODER EN LA URBANIZACIÓN DE YOPAL
Authors: González Giraldo Luis Fernando 
Published: January 2025

The urban growth of the city of Yopal, in Casanare (Colombia), is addressed from a quantitative point of view, a model of irregular and excessive territorial occupation for its population of 200,000 inhabitants, since the urban perimeter of 1900 hectares is de facto incorporated (partial plans and legalizations of informal settlements), which, for the most part, without having public services and without being inhabited, They have planning licenses and individual lots, , meanwhile, urbanization pressure on rural and sprawling areas continues. It is proposed that this model, which contradicts the logics of necessity, State and market enunciated by Abramo (2014), can be associated with entrepreneurship, neoliberal urbanism and the speculative secondary market enunciated by Harvey (1998), in a co-opted city that, acting as a growth machine (Logan and Molotch 2015), legally or illegally incorporates land into the speculative market, while the social imaginary validates it in what we call "legitimized illegality".
Se aborda desde lo cuantitativo, el crecimiento urbano de la ciudad de Yopal, en Casanare (Colombia), modelo de ocupación territorial irregular y excesivo para su población de 191.133 habitantes aproximadamente, pues al perímetro urbano de 1900 has, se incorporan de facto 3187 has (planes parciales y legalizaciones de asentamientos informales), que, mayoritariamente, sin tener servicios públicos y sin estar habitadas, cuentan con licencias urbanísticas y loteos individuales, entre tanto continúa la presión urbanizadora sobre las zonas rural y de expansión. Se plantea que este modelo, que contradice las lógicas de necesidad, Estado y mercado que enunciara Abramo (2014), puede asociarse con el empresarialismo, el urbanismo neoliberal y el mercado secundario especulativo que enunciara Harvey (1998), en una ciudad cooptada que, actuando como maquina de crecimiento (Logan y Molotch 2015), incorpora legal o ilegalmente tierras al mercado especulativo, mientras el imaginario social lo valida en lo que llamamos “ilegalidad legitimada”.
MORFOGÉNESIS DE LA CONURBACIÓN:
Authors: Bautista Bulla Eduard 
Published: January 2025

The present research is a contribution to the analysis of the morphogenesis of the conurbation in the administrative limit of the city of Bogotá and the municipality of Soacha, through an urban reading of the urban footprint from 1930 to the present. The research aims to describe and interpret . the transformations and changes of space from a morphological approach, materializing and classifying the conformation of the conurbation based on a certain temporality. The content is organized into four parts: the first addresses the theoretical scaffolding and the method used; The second shows how worrying the multi-temporal study of the urban footprint and its analysis is; the third to the characterization, sectorization and analysis of the urban fabric on the administrative limit and the fourth part includes the description of the results, closing with some general strategies regarding the research topic.
La presente investigación es una contribución al análisis de la morfogénesis de la conurbación en el límite administrativo de la ciudad de Bogotá y el municipio de Soacha, mediante una lectura urbanística de la huella urbana desde 1930 a la actualidad la investigación tiene por objetivo describir e interpretar las transformaciones y cambios del espacio desde una aproximación morfológica, materializando y clasificando la conformación de la conurbación en función de una determinada temporalidad. El contenido se organiza en cuatro partes: la primera aborda el andamiaje teórico y del método utilizado; la segunda muestra lo concerniente al estudio multitemporal de la huella urbana y su análisis; la tercera a la caracterización, sectorización y análisis del tejido urbano sobre el límite administrativo y la cuarta parte comprende la descripción de los resultados, cerrando con unas estrategias generales respecto al tema de investigación.
LA CONFORMACIÓN DEL ACCESO NORTE COMO CORREDOR INDUSTRIAL (1950-1960)
Authors: Gruschetsky Valeria Ana 
Published: January 2025

The Acceso Norte was an 84 kilometer road that was designed in 1940 as part of the Access network to the Capital Federal. It was a work that took several decades to complete. Its route began at the intersection with Avenida General Paz (limit and access to the Capital) and culminated in the town of Pilar, its most extreme point. It was made up of three branches (Tigre, Garín and Pilar) that connected with national routes 8, 9 and 12. At the end of the 1950s the works began to be carried out more quickly. In this work we will analyze the spatial transformations produced as the work of the Northern Access progressed on the suburban territory and the way in which a landscape with a strong industrial imprint was configured based on the survey, interweaving and analysis of documentary sources and graphic material.
El Acceso Norte fue una vía de 84km que se proyectó en 1940 como parte de la red de Accesos a la Capital Federal. Se trató de una obra que tardo varias décadas en realizarse. Su trazado comenzaba en el cruce con la Avenida General Paz (límite y acceso de la Capital) y culminaba en la localidad de Pilar, su punto más extremo. Estaba compuesta por tres ramales (Tigre, Garín y Pilar) que conectaban con las rutas nacionales 8, 9 y 12. A fines de la década de 1950, la obras comenzaron a realizarse con mayor celeridad. En este trabajo analizaremos las transformaciones espaciales producidas a medida que la obra del Acceso Norte avanzaba sobre el territorio suburbano y la forma en que se configuró un paisaje con una fuerte impronta industrial a partir del relevamiento, entrecruzamiento y análisis de fuentes documentales y material gráfico.
RESILIENCIA CLIMÁTICA Y CALIDAD DEL AIRE
Authors: Napoli Federico 
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses significant challenges for urban environments, especially in cities like Lima. This study investigates the intersection of climate resilience and air quality in Lima, focusing on the role of green infrastructure. Through analysis, it underscores the importance of implementing green infrastructure strategies to mitigate the effects of the urban heat island, improve air quality, and enhance overall urban livability. The study highlights the necessity for interventions at multiple scales, emphasizing the importance of coordinated efforts at both local and regional levels to address the complex challenges of climate change and urbanization in Lima.
El cambio climático plantea desafíos significativos para los entornos urbanos, especialmente en ciudades como Lima. Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar cómo la infraestructura verde puede mejorar la resiliencia climática y la calidad del aire en Lima, centrándose en el centro histórico de la ciudad. A través de un análisis detallado se subraya la importancia de implementar estrategias de infraestructura verde para mitigar los efectos de la isla de calor urbano, mejorar la calidad del aire y aumentar la habitabilidad urbana en general. La investigación destaca la necesidad de intervenciones a múltiples escalas, enfatizando la importancia de esfuerzos coordinados tanto a nivel local como regional para abordar los desafíos complejos del cambio climático y la urbanización en Lima.
PRODUCCIÓN DE VIVIENDA EN CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS
Authors: Alvarez do Bomfim Maria Fernanda 
Published: January 2025

Housing management occurs according to the logic of the public, the commercial, or the need. Since the1980s, the province of San Luis has exhibited a migratory phenomenon that transformed its populationdynamics. Likewise, it was characterized by developing a policy of mass housing production. In this work, thehistorical and spatial evolution of housing production between 1983 and 2020 was investigated, focusing onthe relationship between the logic of public and necessity. The interrelation of institutional data, census andcartographic information, speeches and surveys carried out was used. State housing production represents58% of total housing, however this growth has slowed since 2004, while slums, which today represent 8% ofhousing, began to experience notable growth. accentuated since 2011.
la gestión habitacional se produce según la lógica de lo público, lo mercantil o la necesidad. La provincia de San Luis desde la década del 80’ exhibió un fenómeno migratorio que transformó la dinámica poblacional, asimismo, se caracterizó por desarrollar una política de producción de vivienda masiva. En este trabajo se indagó la evolución histórica y espacial de la producción de vivienda entre 1983 y 2020, haciendo foco en el análisis de la lógica de acceso a la vivienda desde lo público y desde la necesidad. Se interrelacionaron datos institucionales, información censal y cartográfica, discursos y encuestas. La producción de vivienda estatal representa un 58% del total de las viviendas de la ciudad, no obstante este crecimiento se atenuó desde el 2004, a la vez que, los barrios autogestionados, que hoy representan el 8% de las viviendas, comenzaron a experimentar un notable crecimiento acentuado a partir del año 2011.
SOBRE LAS FORMAS DE CRECIMIENTO DE UN BALNEARIO RIOPLATENSE.
Authors: Altmann Macchio Leonardo 
Published: January 2025

This paper presents aspects of the urban growth of Punta del Este, the main resort of the Río de la Plata, in dialogue with its urban planning processes. An emerging dialogue is explored between the so-called tourism peripheries and forms of urban growth. Without approved urban plans as such, the spa's urban sprawl grew into a mosaic of garden neighborhoods of low-density luxury housing. At the same time, its central area developed high-rise buildings, usually contravening current urban regulations. The 1974 Ordinance of buildings encouraged the development of towers, was strictly applied and was linked to urban projects that configured an implicit plan in the context of a disproportionate construction “boom.”
El trabajo presenta aspectos del crecimiento urbano de Punta del Este, el principal balneario del río de la Plata, en relación con sus procesos de planificación urbana. Se explora un diálogo emergente entre las denominadas periferias turísticas y las formas de crecimiento urbano. Sin planes urbanos aprobados como tales, la mancha urbana del balneario creció en un mosaico de barrios jardín de viviendas lujosas en baja densidad. Al tiempo que su área central desarrollaba edificios en altura usualmente contraviniendo la normativa urbana vigente. La Ordenanza de 1974 propició el desarrollo de torres, fue de aplicación estricta y se vinculó a proyectos urbanos que configuraron un plan implícito en el contexto de un desmesurado “boom” de la construcción.
ESPACIOS ABIERTOS LIBRES METROPOLITANOS
Authors: Ferreyra Marcelo 
Published: January 2025

The interest in the study of the role that the system of free open spaces can have, understood as an active component in territorial planning, led to focusing on the corridor of the Metropolitan Area of ​​Córdoba (AMC), Argentina, most impacted in recent years decades due to the increase in urbanized area. The process required determining a set of procedures and methodological resources based on the recognition, analysis and assessment of the free open spaces of Sierras Chicas in order to achieve an inventory of them that expresses their diversity and contributes to determining their territorial role for the purposes of future planning of the area.
El interés por el estudio sobre el rol que puede tener el sistema de espacios abiertos libres entendido como un componente activo en la planificación del territorio condujo a enfocarse sobre el corredor del Área Metropolitana de Córdoba (AMC), Argentina, más impactado en las últimas décadas por el incremento de la superficie urbanizada. El proceso obligó a determinar un conjunto de procedimientos y recursos metodológicos fundamentados en el reconocimiento, el análisis y la valoración de los espacios abiertos libres de Sierras Chicas con el fin de alcanzar un inventario de los mismos que exprese su diversidad y contribuya a determinar su rol territorial a los fines de un ordenamiento futuro del área.
POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL Y CRECIMIENTO URBANO.
Authors: Bustos Peñafiel Mónica 
Published: January 2025

The morphotypological analysis methodology developed in the Public Housing Workshop of the seventh semester of the Architecture career of the University of Chile is presented. The aim is for students to highlight the importance of public housing design, not only in architectural terms, but also in terms of interscale, understanding project decisions at the neighbourhood scale as their contribution to the formation of the city and the quality of life of its inhabitants. The exercise breaks down various Chilean residential projects at different times in their history, from three dimensions: the project intention of the complex residencial, the architectural typologies and the resulting urban form. The results show how, conditioned by the different political, social and economic contexts, as well as by the different forms of use and possibilities of consolidation, the configuration of our cities is, on the one hand, the expression of the various sociotypological models and, on the other, the manifestation of social processes over time.
Se presenta la metodología de análisis morfotipológico desarrollada en el Taller de Vivienda Pública de séptimo semestre de la carrera de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Chile. Se busca que los estudiantes releven la importancia del diseño habitacional público, no sólo en términos arquitectónicos, sino que también interescalar, comprendiendo las decisiones proyectuales en su escala barrial como su contribución a la formación de la ciudad y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. El ejercicio desglosa diversos proyectos residenciales chilenos en distintos momentos de su historia, desde tres dimensiones: La intención proyectual del conjunto, las tipologías arquitectónicas y la forma urbana resultante. Los resultados muestran cómo, condicionada por los distintos contextos políticos, sociales y económicos, así como por las diversas formas de uso y posibilidades de consolidación, la configuración de nuestras ciudades es, por un lado, la expresión de los diversos modelos sociotipológicos y, por otro, la manifestación de procesos sociales en el tiempo.
Comparison between the Serological and Molecular Methods for the Detection of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Zinah Shakir Shallal  
Published: January 2025

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a worldwide health issue associated with chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers, and neoplasms. Management requires an accurate diagnosis, and the currently available technologies can be divided into molecular and serological approaches. Every approach has advantages and disadvantages, highlighting the importance of comparing.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency, reliability, and usefulness of serological and molecular methods for detecting H. pylori infection.
Methods: In 2023, a cross-sectional study was performed in Wasit Province, Iraq. Five hundred forty-one volunteers aged 15 to 65 years showing dyspeptic symptoms submitted blood samples for analysis. Serological testing utilized ELISA to identify IgG and IgM antibodies, whereas PCR was performed for the molecular detection of H. pylori DNA. Data were analyzed to assess sensitivity, specificity, and demographic correlations. The prevalence of seasonal swings was also evaluated.
Results: The frequency of H. pylori was nearly the same across males (270) and females (271). The most considerable prevalence was observed in the 26–35 age group, with seasonal peaks during the summer, especially in July. PCR had superior sensitivity and specificity relative to serology, although it required advanced resources. Serological tests offered significant epidemiological findings, although they could not differentiate between active and past infectious diseases.
Conclusion: Serological tests are useful for epidemiological investigations, but molecular methods are more accurate. A combined diagnostic strategy improves clinical and public health measures, especially in resource-limited regions. Seasonal and demographic changes require specific measures.
Actualization of Fisip Unila’s Partnership with Atpusi Lampung Province Through Personal Rebranding Training for Librarians in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Nurhaida Ida , Windah Andi , Aryanti Nina Yudha , Sugiono Arif 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: In the contemporary landscape characterized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the profession of librarianship is experiencing a noteworthy transformation, thereby necessitating a re-evaluation and re-branding of the role in order to maintain its relevance. Librarians are transitioning from their traditional role as custodians of physical books to emerging as essential stakeholders in the domains of digital literacy, privacy, and information ethics. They currently fulfill the roles of information strategists, data analysts, and educators, demonstrating proficiency in navigating intricate digital environments. Notwithstanding these advancements, public perception frequently remains outdated, perceiving librarians primarily as engaged in rudimentary administrative activities. This stereotype inhibits the recognition of their extensive contributions to society. Re-branding initiatives center on emphasizing the evolving roles of librarians, which encompass the management of comprehensive digital resources and the promotion of critical information literacy within the context of the artificial intelligence era. The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at the University of Lampung (Unila), in conjunction with the Association of Indonesian Political Science Students (ATPUSI), has commenced the implementation of training programs aimed at facilitating the re-branding efforts of the institution. These initiatives aim to enhance the digital competencies of librarians and transform public perceptions by positioning them as crucial facilitators in the process of knowledge dissemination. The results of the training indicate a significant enhancement in participants' comprehension of personal re-branding, thereby suggesting the efficacy of these initiatives in preparing librarians with the requisite skills for a future increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence. Keywords: librarian re-branding, artificial intelligence (AI) era, librarian skill improvement.