bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An artificial intelligence-based approach for an urgent detection of the pesticide responsible of intoxication
Authors: Ghanimi Rajae , Fadoua Fadoua , Ghanimi Ilyas , Soulaymani Abdelmajid 
Published: January 2024

Acute poisoning by pesticides in Morocco is an important public health issue, because the use of pesticides has become both massive and anarchic. This is the cause of deaths whose incidence is unfortunately increasing. Unfortunately, these deaths are not always accidental. Pesticides are also used as a means of suicide; according to the WHO, these are means suicide chemicals most used in the world, since, out of the 800 000 suicides recorded per year, more than a third are caused by this type of product. Even more serious, these suicides are currently being observed among children and teenagers. Faced with this alarming figure, and in order to prevent deaths and improve emergency treatment of cases of pesticide poisoning, it becomes important to use the potential of artificial intelligence in the treatment of these admissions. Our approach is essentially based on machine learning algorithms, including decision support software capable of predicting, based on major clinical signs, the most likely pesticide responsible of the intoxication in the triage room. This, before moving on to the confirmation stage based on biological and toxicological investigations, which are often costly and time-consuming
Perception of mobbing among nurses in the on-call sector
Authors: Del Valle Flores Carolina , Grisel Nisii Susana , Rodriguez Hugo Daniel , Martin Verón Mauro 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Mobbing or workplace harassment is a set of unacceptable behaviors and practices, aimed at, causing or likely to cause physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm, and includes gender-based violence and harassment.
Objective: To describe the perception of the nursing staff regarding mobbing or harassment at work in the on-call sector of the Hospital General de Agudos Bernardino Rivadavia of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from June to August 2019.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the on-call sector of the Bernardino Rivadavia General Acute Hospital of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from June to August 2019, the sample consisted of 40 nurses.
Results: In the present study, the female sex predominated with 70%, and nurses between 20 and 29 years of age with 37%. Of the total number of respondents, 50% had undergraduate nursing education, either at university and/or tertiary level. Forty percent acquired knowledge about the characteristics of mobbing through secondary and tertiary sources. 65% of the respondents reported that they felt that they had suffered some form of mobbing in their place of study or work. Of the total respondents 60% have regular knowledge about the characteristics of mobbing.
Conclusions: After the analysis of the results described above, it is concluded that although nurses have knowledge of mobbing, it is still insufficient. By virtue of this study, it is imperative in the construction of fair, inclusive, democratic and equitable social systems, mobbing should be made visible as a problem, identified and actions should be taken to eliminate it.
Enterprise Transformation Projects
Authors: Trad Antoine 
Published: January 2024

This article illustrates the role and how to design and implement an Enterprise Transformation Projects (ETP) in-house Polymathic Security Learn Process (Concept) that can use the previous ETP’s Holistic Security Concept (ETP-HSC) [1] with a major change, that includes a generic and holistic transcendent Artificial Intelligence (AI) based ETP-PSLP Concept (simply the Concept). The Concept includes interfaces to practically all AI and related technology domains, like Author’s AI modules, Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Big Data (BD), Data Sciences (DS), and others (simply Intelligence). The Concept uses the author’s Polymathic transformation framework and methodology that in this article focuses on ETP’s security by using Polymathic Learning Processes (PLP) [2]. ETPs are complex and have very high level of failure rates (at about 95 percent), and due to this fact, adding difficulties that are related to Security frameworks, Interfaceable AI products, inexistent PLP approaches, can result in a siloed and unmaintainable ETP’s integration. Such a transformation becomes unmanageable. The Concept ensures enterprise’s (simply an Entity) security, business long-term sustainability, and operational excellence, by applying the PLPs to solve encountered problems. ETP’s main problem is in the acceptance of a PLP and Concept [2]. The Concept shows how an ETP integrates PLP based Intelligence to support and resolve Entity’s security breaches. The PLP is supported by the author’s (today usable) Applied Holistic Mathematical Model (AHMM) for PLP based AI (AHMM4AI). The AHMM4AI is the result of many years in research and development in the fields of security, AI, business, financial and organizational engineering, and applied mathematical models. This article is cross-functional research and on an authentic mixed-research method, the Heuristic Decision Tree (HDT) that is ETP’s internal decision-making motor [3,7]. The AHMM4AI based Concept supports: 1) A mixed-method empirical Decision-Making System (DMS); 2) A well-established Action Research (AR) (ideal for PLPs) method for Concept; and 3) A framework for a successful finalization of secured ETPs. The Concept is a new block in the author’s Research and Development Project (RDP) and is a continuation with the aim is to offer an example of an In-House Implemented (IHI) Transformation Framework (IHITF). The Concept includes many of the author’s research works on the applications of ETPs (simply a Project), security concepts, AI, Cloud Services (CS), and Mathematical Models (MM).
Digital Competence as Predictor for the Motivation to Use Artificial Intelligence Technologies among Librarians in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria
Authors: Okuonghae Nosakhare , Tunmibi Sunday 
Published: January 2024

Motivation to use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are those factors that influenced users’ drive to actually use AI technologies. There are various AI technologies that librarians can adopt to improve their service functions. However, studies have shown that the use of AI among librarians is low. It is in the light of this that this study therefore investigated the motivation to use AI technologies among librarians in Edo and Delta States. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population consist of 125 librarians selected from 18 Universities in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria. Total enumeration technique was adopted because of the manageable size of the population. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Data collected was analysed using both inferential and descriptive statistics. Finding revealed that digital competence (Adj. R2 = 0.195, p = 0.000b) has significant but weak influence on motivation to use AI technologies among librarians. The study concluded that digital competence influenced motivation to use AI technologies. The study recommended that there should be more awareness of AI among librarians. At the same time, librarians should improve their digital skill through regular training programs so that they can effectively use AI tools.
Tinjauan Hukum Pers pada Isi Berita Kriminal di Surat Kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat
Authors: Rokhman Mokh Khayatul 
Published: January 2024

Berita sebagai produk pers merupakan cuplikan peristiwa dari lapangan yang disajikan dalam realitas media dengan bersandarkan pada kebijakan redaksi. Masalah timbul ketika berita yang dimuat tidak sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers karena menonjolkan hiburan daripada sebagai sumber informasi yang dapat menunjang penegakan hukum. Akibatnya timbul keresahan dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meninjau aspek normatif isi berita kriminal di surat kabar. Sampelnya dari berita Kedaulatan Rakyat terbitan 1 Mei 2023 sampai 31 Mei 2023. Metode penelitiannya adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dan analisis isi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kedaulatan Rakyat bersifat hiburan sehingga kategori seni, budaya, olah raga dan hiburan mendominasi. Untungnya, berita hukum mendapatkan porsi yang tidak terlalu kecil. Kategori kriminal mendominasi berita hukum. Kategori penganiayaan, pembunuhan, senjata tajam dan senjata api menjadi perhatian utama dari berita kriminal. Sebagai sumber berita kriminal, Kepolisian dipilih sebagai narasumber utama. Kementerian Hukum dan HAM sebagai badan publik sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 hanya mendapatkan porsi kecil dalam berita kriminal.
ANNUAL ANALYSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN BULGARIA IN 2022
Authors: Harizanov Rumen , Videnova Mihaela , Mikov Ognyan , Kaftandjiev Iskren , Ivanova Aleksandra , Kaneva Eleonora , Borisova Raina , Tsvetkova Nina , Rainova Iskra , Yakimova Violeta 
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Infections caused by parasites still represent an important global health problem. Although parasitic infections are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries, they are also prevalent in developed countries. This study aims to establish the dynamics of the parasitic infections registered in the country (local and imported) and to analyze the situation, based on data from the previous years.
METHODS: We used the annual reports of regional health inspectorates, diagnostic laboratories, medical universities, and data from the National center of infectious and parasitic diseases about all individuals infected with parasitic diseases in the country.
RESULTS: A total of 635,522 persons were examined in 2022, of whom 1.82% were diagnosed with various parasitic infections. In the local helminthic zoonoses such as echinococcosis and trichinellosis, a significant decrease in morbidity was observed,1.3%₀₀₀ (n = 89) for cystic echinococcosis and 0.16%₀₀₀ (n = 9) for trichinellosis. For soil-transmitted helminthiases (ascariasis and trichuriasis), the incidence was 6.7%₀₀₀ and 0.5%₀₀₀, respectively. Data on enterobiasis does not show any particular dynamics in 2022 either. The registered prevalence for the country was 1.48%, and for children from various childcare facilities - 2.45%. During the year, seven cases of vector-borne parasitic diseases were registered in the country: imported malaria was diagnosed in 5 patients (4 Bulgarian citizens and one foreigner), and autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis - in two persons.
CONCLUSIONS: The analysis shows that, in spite of a trend of declining morbidityfor some socially significant protozoan and helminth infections, human parasitic diseases still represent a significant problem with social and medical consequences for the population of our country. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve and strengthen the surveillance and control network by including new personnel in the medical parasitology structures.
NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA - CURRENT RISK IN BULGARIA
Authors: Atanasova Yuliana , Yordanova Stanislava , Baykova Ana , Bachiyska Elizabeta 
Published: January 2024

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are generally free-living and have a potential to cause opportunistic infection. More than 190 species of NTM have been identified (http://www.bacterio.net/mycobacterium.html), up to 60 species of them are pathogenic. The distribution is geographically specific for some species and others are cosmopolitan. Understanding their diversity has practical value for the treatment and management of NTM disease. Except for isolated reports, there is no accurate information about NTM spread among Bulgarian patients.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data on the NTM isolated from patients throughout the country for the period from January 2010 to December 2017. Identification to the species level was done by Line Probe Assay (LPA).
Results: 586 NTM strains were identified. We calculated the rate of NTM isolation in Bulgaria and NTM disease incidence by applying microbiological criteria defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS). As a result, the laboratory isolation rate amounted to 1/100 000 people for the period, and when applying only the ATS criteria, the prevalence of NTM disease was 0,23 per 100 000 people. In both cases, we reported that NTM disease incidence remains low as compared to tuberculosis, though with an increasing trend. The prevalence of NTM varied significantly between northern and southern Bulgaria, as well as between the capital and the rest of the country's regions.
Conclusions: Slow growing NTM species predominate in Bulgaria but rapidly growing ones have isolation levels higher than the average for Europe and closer to that of Asian countries. Given the demographic situation in Bulgaria and the changing climatic factors, NTM infections need special attention.
Longevidade escolar de estudantes de camadas populares na pós-graduação stricto sensu
Authors: Bento Elaine Gonçalo , Nogueira Marlice de Oliveira e 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no campo da Sociologia da Educação e que teve como objetivo principal investigar as trajetórias escolares de estudantes oriundos de camadas populares matriculados em programas de Pós-graduação stricto sensu da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). A pesquisa realizou-se por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco estudantes de camadas populares. Pode-se concluir com base nos dados obtidos e respaldando-se na teoria, que de um modo geral, o envolvimento das famílias com a escolarização dos estudantes investigados se deu de modo heterogêneo e sem um projeto escolar intencional; as trajetórias escolares dos cinco estudantes de camadas populares, perpassadas por mobilizações familiares e individuais, evidenciaram que os estudantes vivenciaram a condição de bons alunos na educação básica e na universidade, gostavam da escola e tinham bons resultados escolares; e construíram variadas estratégias de escolarização de curto prazo que, associadas, possibilitaram um percurso de longevidade escolar e o acesso aos níveis mais altos da escolarização, ingressando no mestrado acadêmico. Além disso é importante mencionar a relevância das recentes políticas públicas de democratização da universidade, especificamente das Ações Afirmativas que permitiram que esses estudantes vivenciassem a vida universitária, permanecessem no Ensino Superior, primeiramente na graduação e, posteriormente, na pós-graduação stricto sensu.
The Awareness of Halal Green among Postgraduate Students in UNISSA for Sustainable Campus
Authors: Deuraseh Nurdeng , Haji Matusin Siti Nur Idayu , Haji Abdul Aziz Ajda Azhani , Haji Sham Ibrah Zafirah , Halid Khan Siti Nur Affina , Hashim Norkhairiah 
Published: January 2024

In this study, a quantitative approach has been used as the research method, using a close-ended question to examine the awareness of the Halal green concept among postgraduate students in UNISSA for a sustainable environment. The research objectives are i) To analyse the level of knowledge of the postgraduate student on the Halal Green concept in maintaining a sustainable environment, ii) To measure the level of practices of postgraduate students on the Halal Green concept in maintaining a sustainable environment, and iii) To know the medium of attaining knowledge of the postgraduate student on the Halal Green concept. The respondents were found to have a high knowledge of the Halal Green Concept in maintaining a sustainable environment. However, there is a moderate level of practice among the respondents of the Halal Green Concept in maintaining a sustainable environment. Furthermore, it was also found that there are several alternatives and suggestions for attaining knowledge regarding the Halal Green Concept, such as awareness campaigns, the Halal Green Syllabus, active engagement in green practices, and the usage of solar energy power. With these recommendations, it is hoped that we can maintain a high level of awareness of this concept, regardless of the low level of practice.
Penerapan Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Perkawinan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bima).
Authors: Daniati Nia 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan di Kabupaten Bima. Yang melatar belakangi adanya penganjuran di dalam ajaran Islam untuk memilih pasangan yang setara (sekufu). Kafa’ah diharapakan dapat mendorong terciptanya kebahagiaan suami – istri serta lebih menjamin keselamatan dari kegoncangan dalam membina rumah tangga. Sehingga sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkan maka seseorang diperbolehkan secara selektif memilih dan menetapkan calon pasangan hidup yang menurutnya setara atau sekufu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bertempat di Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rumusan masalah menunjukan bahwa 1)Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penerapan konsep kafa’ah bahwa dalam sebuah perkawinan tentunya hal paling utama yang perlu diamati yaitu aspek agama. Dalam hal ini sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tertera dalam Pasal 61 menjelaskan bahwa tidak sekufu tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mencegah perkawinan, kecuali letak ketidaksekufuan itu karena disebabkan perbedaan dalam agama atau ikhtilaf al – din, 2) penerapan konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan tentunya masyarakat secara keseluruhan sudah menerapkan dalam perkawinan walaupun banyaknya perbedaan. Tetaplah agama yang menjadi terpenting ketika dalam melangsungkan perkawinan. Namun, realitas yang terjadi dalam kehidupan modern, permasalahan standarisasi ukuran kafa’ah telah mengalami perkembangan lebih luas seperti, pendidikan, kewibawaan (prestise), status sosial dan profesi. 3) implikasi sosial terhadap penerapan konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan yaitu permasalahan yang seringkali terjadi dalam tumah tangga disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya kualifikasi kafa’ah di antara kedua pasangan tersebut, bahkan di beberapa kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ( KDRT), adu mulut, perceraian, sangat mudah terjadi tidak adanya kecocokan antara suami dan istri dalam membina rumah tangga.
Papel de componentes del rendimiento, coprelaciones y sus implicaciones en el mejoramiento genetico del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.)
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Cortinas Escobar Héctor M. 
Published: January 2024

Se evaluaron 20 genotipos de frijol bajo un diseño de bloques al azar, durante 1983 y 1984, en el Campo Agrícola Experimental Auxiliar El Ta-pón, Tamaulipas, con el objetivo de estudiar la variabilidad para componentes del rendimiento, parámetros genéticos y correlaciones, así como sus implicaciones en el programa de selección y en el desarrollo de un eficiente programa de mejoramiento genético de frijol.
El análisis de varianza para rendimiento de grano, por hectárea, por planta, vainas por planta, semillas por vaina, peso de 100 semillas, altura y días a 50% de floración, indica diferencias significativas en ambos experi-mentos. Los genotipos S-17•RB, Adjuntas-21, S-18-RB, Agrarista, Mulato y Fe-30-RB, fueron sobresalientes para rendimiento y sus componentes. El rendimiento se correlacionó positivamente con vainas por planta, semillas por vaina y días a floración. Se registraron altos valores de heredabilidad en sentido amplio para todas las características estudiadas. Los fitomejoradores pueden utilizar 3 características: vainas por planta, semillas por vaina y peso de 100 semillas, individualmente o en forma conjunta, para identificar genotipos superiores en un programa de mejoramiento de frijol.
Se recomienda hacer entrecruzamientos en poblaciones segregantes para romper ligamientos desfavorables entre componentes del rendimiento, y generar nueva variabilidad para la selección.
Variabilidad para el contenido de betaína en zacatón alcalino (Sporobolus airoides Torr) bajo condiciones de sequía
Authors: Ortegón Pérez Adolfo , Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah 
Published: January 2024

Se evaluaron 13 colecciones de zacatón alcalino provenientes de poblaciones nativas, mediante un diseño de bloques al azar con 2 repeticiones, con el objeto de estudiar la variabilidad para el contenido de betaína y estimar correlaciones entre el contenido de betaína y rendimiento de forraje bajo sequía.
El análisis de varianza muestra diferencia significativa para el contenido de betaína en los genotipos, esto indica una considerable variabilidad. El promedio de betaína osciló entre 2.92 a 4.14% con un promedio de 3.36%.
Las colecciones de Chihuahua 90 (4.16%) y San Luis Potosí 190 (3.96%), registraron alto contenido de betaína; esto da un mayor índice de tolerancia a sequía. Estas 2 colecciones pueden ser utilizadas como progenitores donantes de genes para betaína, en la formación de variedades de zacatón alcalino resistentes a sequía. No se encontró correlación significativa entre el contenido de betaína y el rendimiento de forraje (r= 0.248).
Alar vs. Giberelinas endógenas en la formación floral del manzano
Authors: Ramírez Homero , Rangel Sánchez Maritza 
Published: January 2024

Con el propósito de ampliar el conocimiento sobre el mecanismo de acción del producto Alar (daminozida) en el proceso de inducción floral en manzano, árboles de los cultivares Golden Delicious fueron tratadas con el compuesto, a una dosis de 2 000 ppm 2 semanas después de la floración.
Los análisis biológicos realizados en la difusión de semillas de frutos coleccio-nados, después del tratamiento con ese retardante, mostraron menor contenido de giberelinas. La posible relación entre el Alar y las giberelinas endógenas en la formación de vema floral en manzano es discutida.
Diflubenzuron, regulador del crecimiento de los insectos, evaluacion de campo para el control de poblaciones de mosca domestica en estiércol aviar
Authors: Lozoya Saldaña Aguileo , Jauregui Adalberto Luis , Quiñones Luna Servando , Juárez Ramos Francisco , Aguirre Uribe Luis A. 
Published: January 2024

Las granjas avícolas son fuente importante en la producción de gallinaza. Este material orgánico es un medio ideal para la proliferación de diversos organismos. Dentro de éstos, los artrópodos representan un grupo numeroso, en el cual sobresale la mosca casera Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Musci-dae) la cual se ha constituido en un serio problema de salud pública, ya que sus poblaciones alcanzan proporciones exageradas en las áreas urbanas y sub-urbanas.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue el de evaluar, a nivel de campo, la efectividad insecticida del diflubenzurón para el control de larvas de M. domestica desarrolladas en gallinaza.
La investigación se llevó a cabo en la granja avícola del Ejido San José de los Cerritos, Municipio de Saltillo, Coah., durante el período del 22 de agosto al 9 de octubre; los tratamientos fueron 0.01%, 0.005% de diflubenzurón y el testigo, cada uno con 3 repeticiones y cada una de éstas se colocó en una nave de producción. Para la aplicación de los tratamientos se utilizaron cajas de 50 x 40 cm, en donde se recolectó en forma libre la gallinaza, por espacio de 3 semanas, y llegó a tener, ésta, un espesor de 8 a 10 cm y un 60 a 80% de humedad.
El control de larvas de moscas se midió en relación al porcentaje de pupas normales, anormales y emergencia de adulto. La dosis alta (0.01%) tuvo un promedio de 99.1% de pupas anormales, En la dosis baja (0.005%) se obtuvo un promedio de 89.5% de pupas anormales y en el testigo de 3.2%.
Con relación a la emergencia de adultos, en la dosis de 0.01% se obtuvo un promedio de 11.3%; en la dosis de 0.005%, un promedio de 35.3%, y para el testigo se obtuvo un promedio de 82.6%.!
Con la aplicación superficial del diflubenzurón al medio de cría de larvas de mosca doméstica, se obtuvo un control satisfactorio de las mismas.