bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Guru tentang Kemampuan Mengarang Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Menulis di SD Inklusi se-Kecamatan Pauh
Authors: Vania Pratiwi  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya ditemukan anak berkesulitan belajar menulis dalam menulis karangan di salah satu SD inklusi di Kecamatan Pauh. Di sekolah dasar, guru kelas memiliki peran penting dalam mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan guru kelas tentang kemampuan mengarang anak berkesulitan belajar menulis di SD inklusi se-Kecamatan Pauh yang dibatasi pada judul karangan, tata bahasa, kerangka karangan, kalimat, paragraf, dan keindahan tulisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket kepada guru kelas tinggi yang mengajar anak berkesulitan belajar menulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan guru mempunyai persepsi bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik (53,04%) pada aspek judul karangan, siswa memiki kemampuan yang kurang (44,80%) pada aspek tata bahasa, siswa memiliki kemampuan yang kurang (42,58%) pada aspek kerangka karangan, siswa memiliki kemampuan yang kurang (44,89%) pada aspek kalimat, siswa memiliki kemampuan yang kurang (44,83%) pada aspek paragraf, dan siswa memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik (51,02%) pada aspek keindahan tulisan.
Zola middlebrow : naturalisme et magazine dans le premier xxe siècle1
Authors: Charlier Marie-Astrid 
Published: February 2025

Cet article propose d’explorer les représentations de Zola et du naturalisme dans la presse française du premier xxe siècle, en particulier dans les hebdomadaires généralistes de l’entre‑deux-guerres puis dans les magazines des années 1950. L’hypothèse ici défendue est celle d’une grande vitalité médiatique de Zola et de ce qu’on peut appeler une « culture naturaliste » dans les périodiques appartenant à la culture moyenne (middlebrow culture). À rebours de la grande presse et des revues spécialisées qui, à la même époque, tiennent globalement Zola pour un grand homme mais un piètre romancier avant la grande réhabilitation des années 1950, les hebdomadaires puis les magazines s’approprient la fiction zolienne dès le début du siècle pour en faire une grille de lecture de l’actualité et la considèrent comme la matrice d’un courant néonaturaliste important à l’époque, un courant largement oublié aujourd’hui.
Chanter face à la crise : inventions musicales de Résistantes dans les prisons et camps nazis
Authors: Benoit-Otis Marie-Hélène , Santerre Ariane 
Published: February 2025

Cet article explore une forme de résistance musicale à la crise extrême et multiforme qu’a représenté la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et plus précisément la détention dans les prisons et les camps nazis, à travers deux ensembles de chansons réécrites sur des airs connus par des Résistantes françaises déportées : d’une part un recueil de chansons de prison inventées entre 1941 et 1944 et rassemblées par la bibliothécaire Yvonne Oddon vers 1945, et d’autre part l’opérette-revue Le Verfügbar aux Enfers, notée en 1944 par l’ethnologue Germaine Tillion dans le camp de Ravensbrück. À travers ces deux cas d’étude de résistance féminine et collective par la musique, nous détaillons cinq grandes fonctions que peut remplir le chant face à une crise d’une telle ampleur : entretenir la mémoire de la liberté, faire circuler l’information, garder prise sur le réel, rire malgré tout et, enfin, alimenter la solidarité et l’espoir.
Trueness and precision of complete denture digital impression compared to conventional impression: an in vitro study
Authors: Al-Dulaijan Yousif A. , Alalawi Haidar , Gad Mohammed M. , Al-Qarni Faisal D. , Fouda Shaimaa M. , Ellakany Passent 
Published: February 2025

Background
This study aimed to compare the precision and trueness of digital impressions of the edentulous arch made with different scanners to conventional physical impressions.

Methods
A total of 40 impressions of a completely edentulous maxillary arch model (n = 10) were made using different digital impressions with an extraoral scanner, E3 3Shape desktop scanner, as the reference scan, intraoral scanner (TRIOS IOS, and Medit IOS) and Vinyl Polysiloxane impressions (VPS) impression using a Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) custom tray. The VPS impression was scanned with the desktop scanner to produce standard tessellation language (STL) files for comparison with the digital impressions made by the Desktop and intraoral scanners. The STL files were super-imposed to a desktop scan and to each other with the same group using Geomagic Control X Software to assess the trueness and precision, respectively. A t-test was conducted for statistical analysis with a significance level of 0.05.

Results
The overall trueness, Medit had the highest deviation compared to the VPS and TRIOS groups with a P value of 0.0013 and <0.0001, respectively. In terms of overall precision, TRIOS had a lower deviation than the VPS group, with a P value of 0.0002. The TRIOS and Medit groups had statistically comparable results. The desktop scanner showed the highest precision in digitizing completely edentulous cases, followed by the TRIOS scanner. The Medit scanner’s trueness had the highest deviation compared to the VPS and TRIOS groups.
Response of Liquid Nano Urea, Clipping Practices and Seed hardening on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Productivity at Karaikal Region, India
Authors: A Dhamayandhy. , Narayanan AL. , Saravanane P. , Aruna L. , N Indianraj. 
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted in Agronomy Farms at the Department of Agronomy, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute (PAJANCOA & RI), Karaikal during the summer season of 2023, to identify an effective seed hardening technique, with and without clipping practice and foliar application in TMV-7 variety of sesame for Karaikal region. The experiment was laid out under Factorial concept of Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with twelve treatments replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of three factors viz., Seed hardening, clipping practice and foliar application. The treatments were of the combination of three factors viz., (i) Seed hardening [No hardening (H0), hardening with plain water (H₁) and hardening with LNU (1000 ml ha-1 of seeds) (H2)], (ii) Clipping practice [without clipping (C0) and with clipping (C1)] and (iii) foliar spray (0.1%) [without foliar spray (F0) and with foliar spray hardening (F1)]. Hardening the seeds with liquid nano urea recorded higher growth and yield parameters. Similarly, the other two factors, clipping practice and foliar application of LNU recorded higher growth and yield attributes. Among clipping practices, the treatment LNU with clipping was superior (752.2 kg ha-1) in comparison to the treatment of LNU without clipping practice in terms of seed yield (544.5 kg ha-1). In the case of foliar application, crops with foliar spray recorded higher seed yield (702.5 kg ha-1) than without foliar spray, Whereas, seed hardening failed to bring up a significant difference for seed yield kg ha-1.
Intersection of Race and Rurality With Health Care–Associated Infections and Subsequent Outcomes
Authors: Nickel Katelin B. , Kinzer Hannah , Butler Anne M. , Joynt Maddox Karen E. , Fraser Victoria J. , Burnham Jason P. , Kwon Jennie H. 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceHealth care–associated infections (HAIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, but little is known about whether structural factors impacting race and rurality are associated with HAI and subsequent outcomes.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of race and rurality, which are proxies for structural disadvantage, with HAI and subsequent outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted at 3 US urban and suburban hospitals. Participants were adults aged 18 years or older admitted for 48 hours or longer from January 1, 2017, to August 31, 2020. Statistical analysis was performed from November 2022 to April 2024.ExposurePatient race and rurality status were defined as the combination of race (Black or White) and residence (urban or rural per patient zip code).Main Outcomes and MeasuresHAI was defined as a positive culture from a urine, blood, or respiratory specimen obtained 48 hours or longer after admission. To determine the association of race and rurality with HAIs, multivariable generalized estimating equations models were used to account for clustering of admissions by patient. Among patients with HAI admissions, similar models examined post-HAI intensive care unit admission and in-hospital death.ResultsAmong 214 955 patients admitted to the hospital (median [IQR] age, 63 [51-73] years; 108 679 female patients [50.6%]; 72 490 Black patients [33.7%]; 142 465 White patients [66.3%]), recognized HAIs occurred during 6699 (3.1%). Compared with White urban patients, Black urban patients had a decreased risk of HAI (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 0.81; 95% CI, 0.75-0.87), White rural patients had an increased risk of HAI (aRR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.05-1.20), and Black rural patients (aRR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.81-1.44) had a similar risk of HAI. Among patients with HAI admissions, Black rural patients had an increased risk of intensive care unit admission (aRR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.16-3.17) and in-hospital death (aRR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.26-2.50). White rural and Black urban patients had outcomes similar to those of White urban patients.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study of hospitalized adults identified inequities related to race and rurality in HAIs and adverse outcomes from HAIs. These findings suggest that factors such as structural racism and disinvestment in rural communities may be associated with individual HAI risk and post-HAI outcomes. Future work to further understand the reasons underpinning these disparities and methods to address structural factors through policy and process changes are critical to eliminate health inequities.
Age-Related Changes in Brain Structure in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: van der Plas Ellen , Nelson Eric , Becknell Brian , Dawson Anne E. , Wilson Camille S. , Dawson Jeffrey D. , Alge Joseph L. , Harshman Lyndsay A. 
Published: February 2025

ImportancePediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit reduced cerebellum volume, which is associated with neurocognitive deficits and a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), even before dialysis or transplantation. These differences have not been examined within the context of age-related brain changes during childhood to early adulthood.ObjectiveTo evaluate differences in age-related neurodevelopmental changes in patients with CKD compared with control participants and to investigate associations between regional neuroanatomy, functional outcomes, and disease-related variables.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsCase-control study of individuals aged 6 through 21 years with and without CKD at an academic medical center in Iowa City, Iowa, from September 2016 to August 2024.ExposuresNeurocognitive testing; 3-T magnetic resonance imaging.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParticipants completed standardized neurocognitive assessments and quantitative neuroanatomical scans. Brain regions of interest (ROIs) were analyzed for volumetric differences using automated pipelines. Multivariable linear models assessed neurocognitive and neuroanatomical differences between groups, including an age × group interaction for ROI analyses.ResultsThe sample included 124 individuals (mean [SD] age, 12.8 [4.5] years; 74 [59.7%] male), including 87 control participants (44 [50.6%] male) and 37 participants with CKD (30 [81.1%] male). The mean (SD) eGFR was 71.3 [25.5] mL/min/1.73 m2 for the CKD group. Participants with CKD scored lower than control participants on most neurocognitive measures included in the analyses. The CKD group showed differential age-related changes in cerebellar gray matter (β = −0.10; 95% CI, −0.18 to −0.01; Cohen f = 0.22) and white matter (β = −0.09; 95% CI, −0.19 to −0.00; Cohen f = 0.19). The age × group interaction approached but did not reach significance for amygdala volume (β = 0.09; 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.19; Cohen f = 0.18; P = .06). Volumetric variation in these regions was associated with proxy ratings of executive function in patients with CKD. A significant, positive association between cerebellar gray matter and eGFR was observed in the CKD group (β = 0.04; 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.02; P = .01).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this case-control study, age-related neurodevelopmental differences were observed in pediatric patients with CKD compared with healthy peers. Reductions in cerebellar volume were associated with cognitive deficits and lower kidney function. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring neurodevelopmental trajectories in children with CKD, as early interventions may be necessary to mitigate cognitive impairments associated with CKD.
Prophylactic Aspirin Dose and Preeclampsia
Authors: Kupka Ellen , Hesselman Susanne , Gunnarsdóttir Jóhanna , Wikström Anna-Karin , Cluver Catherine , Tong Stephen , Hastie Roxanne , Bergman Lina 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceIt is unclear whether a higher dose (150-160 mg) or a lower dose (75 mg) of aspirin should be used to prevent preeclampsia.ObjectivesTo compare the risk of preeclampsia and bleeding complications between women using 150 to 160 mg of aspirin and those using 75 mg of aspirin for preeclampsia prevention.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide cohort study included 13 828 women giving birth at 22 weeks’ gestation or later in Sweden between January 2017 and December 2020 who used low dose aspirin (75-160 mg) during pregnancy. Data were analyzed from October to November 2023.ExposureThe use of 150 to 160 mg or 75 mg of aspirin in pregnancy.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe main outcome was a preeclampsia diagnosis recorded in the maternal birth record at the time of hospital discharge. The main safety outcome was postpartum hemorrhage, defined as bleeding more than 1000 mL after delivery. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were estimated using a doubly robust inverse probability–weighted regression adjustment model controlling for background characteristics.ResultsIn the total cohort of 13 828 women, the mean (SD) age was 33.0 (5.5) years and 3003 women (21.7%) were nulliparous. Of the women, 4687 (33.9%) were prescribed 150 to 160 mg of aspirin, and 9141 (66.1%) were prescribed 75 mg of aspirin. A total of 10 635 women (76.9%) had at least 2 dispensed prescriptions of low-dose aspirin. Among women using 150 to 160 mg of aspirin, 443 (9.5%) developed preeclampsia compared with 812 (8.9%) of those using 75 mg of aspirin (adjusted RR [aRR], 1.07; 95% CI, 0.93-1.24). Additionally, the risk of postpartum hemorrhage between the groups was similar, with 326 women (6.9%) using 150 to 160 mg of aspirin experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage compared with 581 (6.4%) in the 75-mg group (aRR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.90-1.30).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of 13 828 women, no difference was found in preeclampsia incidence or bleeding complications between those using 150 to 160 mg of aspirin vs 75 mg of aspirin during pregnancy for preeclampsia prevention. These findings suggest that either dose may be a reasonable choice when using aspirin to prevent preeclampsia. However, large randomized trials investigating aspirin dose in pregnancy are still needed.
Pharmacologic Management of Acute Pain in Children
Authors: Olejnik Laura , Lima João Pedro , Sadeghirad Behnam , Busse Jason W. , Florez Ivan D. , Ali Samina , Bunker James , Jomaa Danny , Bleik Adam , Eltorki Mohamed 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceSeveral pharmacologic options exist for the management of acute pediatric pain; however, their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain.ObjectiveTo assess the relative benefits and harms of pharmacotherapy for acute pediatric pain through a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Data SourcesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus to October 2023.Study SelectionTrials that enrolled children (aged &amp;lt;18 years) with acute pain and randomized them to receive a pharmacologic analgesic vs an alternate analgesic or placebo were included.Data Extraction and SynthesisPairs of reviewers independently reviewed abstracts, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias of eligible trials. A frequentist random-effects model was used for all meta-analyses, and the certainty of evidence was assessed for treatment effects using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach.Main OutcomesThe primary outcomes were pain severity (range, 0-10 cm using a visual analog scale; minimally important difference [MID], 1 cm), need for rescue medication, symptom relief, and adverse drug events.ResultsA total of 41 trials involving 4935 children were included. High- to moderate-certainty evidence found that compared with placebo, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (weighted mean difference [WMD], −1.29; 95% CI, −1.89 to −0.70; modeled risk difference [RD] for achieving the MID, 16%), ketamine (WMD, −1.12; 95% CI, −2.09 to −0.14; modeled RD for achieving the MID, 14%), and mid-high potency opioids (WMD, −1.19; 95% CI, −1.83 to −0.55; modeled RD for achieving the MID, 15%) reduced pain. Only NSAIDs reduced the need for rescue medication (relative risk [RR], 0.31; 95% CI, 0.14 to 0.68; modeled RD, 16% fewer patients). Neither NSAIDs (RR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.31 to 1.55) nor acetaminophen (RR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.21 to 1.87) increased the risk of short-term gastrointestinal adverse events. All other comparisons showed moderate-certainty evidence of little to no difference from placebo or were supported by low/very low–certainty evidence.Conclusions and RelevanceCompared with placebo, NSAIDs, ketamine, and mid- to high-potency opioids are effective in reducing acute pediatric pain. NSAIDs provide the greatest benefits and least harm, suggesting that they should be the first-line therapy for acute painful conditions in children.
Pregnancy Outcomes of Targeted Synthetic Disease‐Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Among Patients with Autoimmune Diseases: A Scoping Review
Authors: Cheng Vienna , Amiri Neda , Cheng Vicki , Ellis Ursula , Cragg Jacquelyn J. , Harrison Mark , Proulx Laurie , De Vera Mary A. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesTargeted synthetic (ts)disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have expanded the management of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatic diseases. As use of these drugs grows, it is important to understand their effects on pregnancy. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize current evidence on the impacts of tsDMARDs on pregnancy outcomes.MethodsWe searched Embase, MEDLINE and CENTRAL databases in November 2023. We included studies that examined tsDMARD exposure for chronic autoimmune disease(s), particularly in mothers during pregnancy, fathers prior to conception and/or fetuses/neonates in‐utero. We extracted data on sample size, study design, tsDMARD exposure (dose, duration), and reproductive health outcomes.ResultsOf 6,712 studies screened, 8 were included, namely 2 case reports, 1 case series, 4 cross‐sectional studies, and 1 cohort study among patients with ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Sample sizes ranged 1 to 116 pregnancies or offspring, with 6 studies on tofacitinib, 1 on baricitinib, 1 on upadacitinib and no studies on apremilast. Overall, 19 fetal/neonatal outcomes, 6 fetal/neonatal‐maternal outcomes, and 3 maternal outcomes were extracted. The most frequently reported fetal/neonatal outcomes were congenital anomaly (n=4) and preterm birth (n=4), and the fetal/neonatal‐maternal outcome of spontaneous abortion (n=4). Only one study reported on the maternal outcome of delivery via Caesarean section.ConclusionOur scoping review of evidence to date on the perinatal use of tsDMARDs reveal small sample sizes and limited number of studies, all largely descriptive in nature. Findings highlight evidence gaps that preclude providers and patients from making informed decisions when considering perinatal use of tsDMARDs.image
Ultrahigh Energy Storage Capability in Polyetherimide‐Based Polymer Dielectrics Through Trapping Free Radicals Strategy
Authors: Jiang Huilei , Zheng Dingyu , Ye Huijian , Xu Lixin 
Published: February 2025

AbstractPolymer film capacitors are widely utilized in electronics and power suppliers because of high power density and fast charge–discharge speed. Flexible polymer that tolerates the extremes of working temperature and electric field is essential for advanced energy storage systems. Here, hyperbranched polyethylene copolymer inoculated with N–hydroxyethyl maleimide (HBPE@HEPD) has been synthesized to modify boron nitride nanosheets (HEPD‐BNNSs) via non‐covalent interaction during liquid‐phase exfoliation. The conjugated double bond serves as trapping effect through the addition reaction with free radicals in HEPD‐BNNSs/polyetherimide (PEI) nanocomposite that delays the formation of electrical treeing at initial stage of breakdown. The resultant HEPD‐BNNSs/PEI film illustrates a superior energy storage capability, e.g. discharged energy density of 12.9 J cm−3 and efficiency >90% at 500 MV m−1 and room temperature are obtained in 0.5 wt.% nanocomposite, and discharged energy density of 5.8 J cm−3 under 100 °C with efficiency of 90.2% at 350 MV m−1 is achieved in current film. The prepared HEPD‐BNNSs/PEI nanocomposite also has eminent fatigue resistance at 200 MV m−1 with charge–discharge operation over 105 cycles. This strategy of trapping free radicals at initial stage of breakdown reveals a fresh prospect of polymer dielectrics for film capacitor.
3D Bioprinting‐Assisted Tissue Assembly of Endocrine Adipose Units for Enhanced Skin Regeneration
Authors: Lee Jae‐Seong , Ahn Minjun , Kim Byoung Soo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDespite the growing recognition of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ, engineering it remains a challenge owing to difficulties in replicating its native structure and densely packed lipid droplets. Furthermore, integrating adipose tissue with other tissues, though critical for its endocrine function, remains underexplored, limiting the understanding of its roles in metabolic homeostasis and tissue repair. This study introduces a rapid tissue printing method that constructs adipose units by extruding preadipocyte‐laden bioink within 0.3 s using a modular polycaprolactone framework optimized through rheological and computational analyses. In standard, cell‐friendly environments, preadipocytes typically proliferate and migrate, inhibiting the formation of dense lipid droplets. To address this issue, a hybrid bioink that limits cell migration and promotes adipocyte maturation is developed. The optimal adipose unit diameter (≤ 600 µm) is calculated, with adipogenic markers evaluated in various spatial configurations. Tissue assembly integrates the adipose module and dermis module, validating its functionality as endocrine tissue. In vivo studies show that the endocrine activity of the adipose units significantly enhances wound closure, vascularization, and re‐epithelialization. These findings highlight the regenerative capabilities of the proposed tissue assembly strategy for fabricating large‐scale, multicellular, 3D composite tissues.