bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre o Neotecnicismo Empreendedor e a Autoridade Docente
Authors: Betlinski Carlos , Kaloczi Juliana da Silva Lopes 
Published: January 2024

O neotecnicismo empreendedor, compreendido como acesso e manejo às tecnologias de informação e comunicação em seu aspecto primário da socialização, somado a uma leitura pragmática das atividades sociais, influenciam os novos contextos educacionais. Nesta conjuntura, a autoridade docente entrou em declínio, uma vez que deste é retirado do papel central no processo educacional, sendo substituído, cada vez mais, por dispositivos tecnológicos. Também a sua autoridade como detentora dos saberes sobre os objetos dos currículos educacionais declina, na medida em que todos têm acesso à informação na palma da mão, por meio de smartphones, por exemplo. Ao analisar essa temática, no presente trabalho buscou-se responder à seguinte questão: entre o passado e o futuro, quais desafios se colocam para o exercício do ofício do educador no presente? Para responder a esse questionamento, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como os principais referenciais teóricos Jean Jacques Rousseau (1995) e Hannah Arendt (2007). A partir do entendimento do papel do docente, segundo as perspectivas filosóficas de Rousseau e de Arendt, atenta-se sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores na sociedade contemporânea para exercer sua função social. Estas perspectivas filosóficas permitiram atribuir valor ao papel do educador nos novos contextos, reafirmando a figura do educador governante como autoridade social e pedagógica, responsáveis pela formação humana para a vida comum e para a sociedade democrática.
Displacement analysis and numerical simulation of pile-anchor retaining structure in deep foundation pit
Authors: Yin Xupeng , Ni Hongmei 
Published: January 2024

Foundation pit excavation can cause settlement and displacement of surrounding existing buildings and roads. In order to study the influence of soil unloading on the surrounding buildings during pit foundation excavation, the application of a pile-anchor retaining structure in a deep foundation pit was studied, with the deep foundation pit project of Anhui Bright Pearl Mall as the research subject. Through theoretical analysis, field measurements, and FLAC3D numerical simulations, the supporting structure was comprehensively analyzed. A comparison was made between the measured displacement data and the numerical simulation results of the supporting structure and the surrounding environment during the excavation process of the foundation pit. The results indicate that the model results, obtained through the use of the FLAC3D software for numerical simulations, generally align with the field data. This approach can more accurately reflect the evolutionary laws of soil pressure and deformation during the excavation of the foundation pit. The maximum displacement of the horizontal displacement monitoring point in this project's foundation pit is 25.96 mm, which is less than the monitoring alarm value of 30 mm. The horizontal displacement monitoring of the sidewall of the foundation pit is crucial among them. An analysis of the three major causes of numerical deviation provides valuable insights for the design of deep foundation pit supporting structures.
Perception of Fomite Route of Transmission, Usage of Masks and Role of Saliva in coronavirus Disease-19 Infections: A Cross-sectional Survey among Dental Health Care Professionals in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Soman Cristalle , Dahham Al Saffan Abdulrahman , Abdulaziz Al Rusayyis Sharifah Ahmed , Shoaaib Al Hossa Moudi Ali , Saad Al Bawa Wojoud Abdulrahman , Said Al Hemssi Lama Yasser , Sh Alanizi Dalal Naseh 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Coronavirus Disease-19 has been spreading globally with the rise of many variants after being declared as a pandemic on 11th March 2020. There is a lack of scientific literature focused on fomite transmission of COVID-19, especially the potential of saliva as a contributing factor in the spread and diagnosis of COVID-19 in dental healthcare practice. Hence, the aim was to comprehend the level of awareness of dental health care professionals/practitioners (DHCPs) about the role of fomite route of transmission and the role of saliva in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) infections.

Methods:
An electronic questionnaire using Google Forms was circulated online after ethical approval and validation to dental health practitioners in Saudi Arabia, via emails and social media platforms.

Results:
Three hundred and eighty-nine responses were recorded. The female DHCPs had statistically significant awareness of the fomite route of transmission among various dental health professionals (p=0.04) and dental students, and dental interns had the maximum awareness (p<0.05). The DHCPS preferred to learn and collect nasopharyngeal specimens by themselves for COVID-19 testing. Doctoral DHCPs had maximum awareness about WHO guidelines for social distancing, while dental nurses were more informed about infection control methods against COVID-19.

Conclusion:
DHCPs have adequate information about the fomite route of transmission and the role of saliva in COVID-19. Saliva specimen collection is specifically preferred for COVID-19 testing by dental assistants and hygienists for testing in the dental health center/clinic/university. The DHCPs and dental hygienists were less aware of the fomite route of transmission through asymptomatic COVID-19 infected patients.
Sex-specificity in Surgical Stages of Lung Cancer in Young Adults
Authors: Abdennadher Mahdi , Dahmane Mariem Hadj , Zair Sarra , Zribi Hazem , Abdelkbir Amina , Bouassida Imen , Mlika Mouna , Sahnoun Imen , Ben Mansour Amani , Marghli Adel 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Young Patients with lung cancer represent a distinct subset of patients with this neoplasm. Young International studies show increased lung cancer rates in females, while the incidence in males continues to decline. There is evidence to suggest that this trend recurs in younger patients. We studied the effects of gender differences on the incidence of surgical stages of lung cancer in young adults and its mortality rate.

Methods:
This study is a retrospective review (2010-2020) of young adults (aged under 45 years) with surgical-stage of lung cancer. We calculated female-to-male differences in incidence rate ratios, tumor characteristics, surgical management, and survival. Cumulative survival curves were generated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Results:
We examined 46 men and 24 women, under 45 years. Female patients were diagnosed at earlier stages. The proportion of stage IA disease was significantly higher in women than in men (46% versus 13%, respectively) (p=0.03). Women were more likely never smokers (42% versus 83%, p=0.02). A histologic subtype, females were more likely to have typical carcinoid tumors (13.54% versus 10.21% for males) (p>0.05). The largest histological type in men was adenocarcinoma (25.53% versus 4.16%, p>0.05). All the patients were operated. Three men had neoadjuvant chemotherapy and one was operated on for cerebral oligometastatic before his chest surgery. Adjuvant chemotherapy was given to 7 women and 21 men. Despite the small number of postoperative complications in our study (n= 8, 11.2%), the male sex was significant in predicting this complication (p<0.05). The mortality rate was 1.4%. The 5-year overall survival rates were 84% in men and 87% in women.

Conclusion:
Our study identified sex differences in the incidence and mortality rates for surgical lung cancers in young adults, but the biological and endocrine mechanisms implicated in these disparities have not yet been determined.
Education with local wisdom paradigm: Teaching patterns of religious tolerance in Mbawa Village Donggo District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kurniati Iin , Muthohirin Nafik 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore information related to the teaching pattern of religious tolerance, especially at the traditional Raju ceremony of the Mbawa Village community, Donggo District, Bima Regency. Mbawa residents are a diverse entity, both from religious and ethnic backgrounds. There are three different religions believed by the local community, namely Islam (78%), Catholicism (20%), and Protestantism (2%); and there are three ethnicities they profess namely Donggo, Flores, and Ambon. This article uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analytical approach that aims to explain field data systematically and accurately, especially regarding the pattern of teaching religious tolerance values at the Raju traditional ceremony of the Mbawa community. This article uses Yusuf Al-Qaradawi's thesis in his thought which emphasizes the importance of teaching the values of religious tolerance for a pluralistic society. According to him, the teaching of the value of religious tolerance needs to be given to the community intensively, without discrimination towards certain religions or ethnicities. This study also wants to explain the traditions and cultural heritage of the Mbawa people through Emile Durkheim's thoughts on the role of socio-culture in bonding the relationship between religious communities. Durkheim said that to unite a plural community there needs to be a social role in the unity of rituals and common beliefs held by all citizens. This study concluded that the awareness of the Mbawa community to disseminate the values of tolerance in Raju traditional ceremonies through teaching patterns within families, educational institutions, and village and tribal government structures, succeeded in knitting positive relations between religious communities. Through the ceremony, residents also have a common awareness to coexist peacefully and nonviolently.
Analisa Perbandingan Variasi Coolant Untuk Radiator Sepeda Motor 150 CC
Authors: Imanda Reza Luthfi , Fikri Agus , Mujirudin M , Avorizano Arry 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Secara umum cairan pendingin (coolant) ialah cairan yang digunakan untuk mendinginkan atau menstabilkan suhu mesin pada saat bekerja dan menjaga suhu kerja mesin secara baik dan optimal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah temperatur dari cairan pendingin dan waktu pendinginan yang dihasilkan oleh cairan pendingin tersebut di sistem pendingin, untuk menurunkan temperatur dari efektivitas kinerja mesin di sepeda motor kapasitas 150cc. Pada saat pengujian temperatur yang dihasilkan oleh cairan pendingin menggunakan thermostat kemudia pada proses waktu pendinginan dilakukan dengan alat pencatat waktu dan tiga jenis cairan pendingin sebagai coolant radiator. Kemudian dibuat grafik untuk menunjukkan nilai terendah dan nilai tertinggi lalu dianalisis pada kondisi tersebut. Grafik temperatur tersebut menunjukan bawah cairan pendingin Coolant C memiliki temperatur lebih besar daripada cairan pendingin Coolant A dan Coolant B. Dan grafik waktu pendinginan memperlihatkan bahwa cairan pendingin Coolant B lebih cepat pada proses waktu pendinginan dibandingkan dengan cairan pendingin Coolant A dan Coolant C.

Abstract
In general, coolant is a coolant that is used to cool or stabilize the temperature of the engine when working and maintain the working temperature of the engine properly and optimally. The purpose of this study is the temperature of the coolant and the cooling time produced by the coolant in the cooling system, to reduce the temperature of the effectiveness of engine performance on 150cc capacity motorbikes. When testing the temperature generated by the coolant using a thermostat, then during the cooling time process is carried out with a timer and three types of coolant as a coolant radiator. Then a graph is made to show the lowest value and the highest value and then analyzed under these conditions. The temperature graph shows that Coolant C has a higher temperature than Coolant A and Coolant B. And the cooling time graph shows that Coolant B coolant is faster in the cooling time process compared to Coolant A and Coolant C.
TOXICITY OF LEAF AND ROOT EXTRACT OF ANTING-ANTING (Acalypha indica L.) ON MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Hajar Syifa Fiarani Hajar Syifa Fiarani , Nila Firmalia  , Dwi Wahyuni  
Published: January 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the main public health problems and often has the status of an Extraordinary Event (KLB) with a high number of cases in a number of regions in Indonesia. Mosquito control with active chemical compounds can be difficult to decompose in nature and cause mosquitoes to become resistant to the next generation. As a substitute, the anting plant (Acalypha indica L.), which has been considered a weed, has bioactive compounds that can be used as natural insecticides. Biological control of vectors by using natural insecticides, a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant. The study used a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant using 7 treatments consisting of 5 serial concentrations of 250ppm, 500ppm, 750ppm, 800ppm, and 1000ppm, one positive control group using Aedes and one more negative control using Abate. The concentration that can kill 50% of Aedes aegypti larvae or (LC50) within 24 hours of exposure is 766,000 ppm. The plants contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids which are toxic to the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Keywords: Acalypha indica L., Aedes aeypti; Toxicity
Detection of Some Virulence Genes in Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli Pathotypes in Children Under Five Years in Aleppo City
Authors: Homsi Ahmad , Al-Said Walid , Tahan Zaher 
Published: January 2024

Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) strains can be classified into six main pathotypes based on their specific virulence properties. These pathotypes are associated with certain serotypes and exhibit distinct epidemiological and clinical features. The identification of DEC cannot be based solely on cultural and biochemical criteria, as they are indistinguishable from the non-pathogenic E. coli. However, the presence of virulence genes and DNA sequences specific to DEC can be used to determine its identity. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) pathotypes among infected children under 5 years living in the city of Aleppo Syria. From June 2020 to September 2021, one hundred samples of diarrheal were collected from children under five years suffering from diarrhea admitted at Aleppo University Hospital and from some private laboratories in Aleppo city. Escherichia coli pathotypes were detected by using multiplex polymerase chain reaction and Phylogenetic genes were detected by Triplex PCR. The frequency of diarrheagenic E. coli was (48%), the most frequently isolated pathotypes were atypical enteropathogenic E. coli. (42%), followed by enterotoxigenic E. coli (4%), and enteroinvasive E. coli (2%). Enterohemorrhagic E. coli, enteroaggregative E. coli and Diffusely Adherent E. coli were not detected in any sample (0%). The most prevalent phylogenetic group of E. coli was "Phylogenetic group B2" which represented (62%), followed by "Phylogenetic group D" that comprised 33%, followed by "Phylogenetic group A" strains (3%). Strains of the "Phylogenetic group B1" were rare (2%). This study revealed that DEC strains contribute to cause diarrheal diseases in children, EPEC is the most commonly identified DEC strain. B2 and D groups are the most prevalent phylogenetic groups. In addition, they are virulent because these groups are associated with the presence of several virulence factors.
ANALISA KUALITAS LAYANAN WEBSITE PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL DENGAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)
Authors: Nugraha Iram Iman , Supendar Hendra , Fahlafi Riza 
Published: January 2024

Dalam era pertumbuhan ilmu teknologi dan informasi, website telah menjadi bagian penting bagi organisasi atau perusahaan dalam menyediakan layanan berkualitas kepada penggunanya. Penggunaan teknologi informasi oleh pemerintah juga penting dalam konsep e-government untuk membangun hubungan yang baik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Untuk memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi sebuah website, pengukuran kualitas yang melibatkan pengguna akhir perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas layanan website Perpustakaan Nasional dari perspektif pengguna dengan menggunakan metode webqual 4.0 dengan tiga variable utama yaitu kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan interaksi. Metode pengukuran Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) juga digunakan untuk melihat harapan dan performa layanan pengguna berdasarkan persepektif pengguna akhir. Hasil penelitian menggunakan angket terhadap 100 sampel menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian yang diajukan dinyatakan valid dan reliable dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan website perpustakaan nasional sebesar 94,52%, dengan rata-rata penilaian terhadap performa dari website sebesar 4,57 dan dikategorikan sebagai "sangat puas". Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang kualitas layanan website Perpustakaan Nasional dari perspektif pengguna dan diharapkan membantu meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna serta memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan di masa depan
KOMPARASI 2 METODE CLUSTER DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN INTENSITAS BENCANA ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fitri , Rahmawati Yulianto 
Published: January 2024

Data mining merupakan sebuah proses pengolahan informasiyang digunakan untuk keperluan tertentu dari suatu database. Salah satumetode dalam data mining adalah Clustering, yang berfungsi untukmencari pola, titik, objek, atau dokumen yang dapat dikelompokkan. Algoritma K-Means clustering memiliki peran penting dalam bidang data mining karena mudah diimplementasikan dan dijalankan. Namun, terdapatvariasi pengembangan dari metode K-Means Clustering, yaitu K-Medoids, yang diciptakan untuk mengatasi kelemahan Algoritma K-Means yang cenderung sensitif terhadap outlier. Dalam penelitian ini, kedua algoritma clustering dibandingkan dengan menggunakan dataset yang berisi informasi tentang bencana alam di Indonesia dari tahun 2013-2022, yang terdiri dari atribut banjir, gempa bumi, kekeringan, putingbeliung, tanah longsor, dan tsunami. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwanilai DBI pada K-Means lebih rendah dibandingkan K-Medoids, yaitumasing-masing 0.425 dan 0.939. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terdapat tigacluster yang terbentuk, yang dapat diinterpretasikan berdasarkan intensitasbencana alam, dengan masing-masing cluster memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI JASA OJEK ONLINE MAXIM PADA GOOGLE PLAY DENGAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Hasanah Anisa Nur , Sari Betha Nurina 
Published: January 2024

In this age of digitalization, public transportation has developed, such as the creation of Online Transportation or commonly called Online Ojek. Online transportation is clear evidence of the development of application-based technology. Now with the Online ojek service can provide convenience in ordering ojek. Currently, more and more online ojek service companies are emerging, one of which is Maxim. Maxim has been enjoyed by approximately 47 cities in Indonesia. Maxim is also famous for its relatively affordable price. With the many enthusiasts of the Maxim application, the author is interested in conducting Sentiment Analysis on this application. Sentiment Analysis is done by analyzing user reviews of the Maxim application on the Google Play Store with the Naïve Bayes Classifier method. The author conducts this research, namely to find out the opinions or opinions of users which can later be used as input for application developers so that later the Maxim application can continue to be improved in terms of quality. The results showed that the Maxim application received many positive comments, but there were also some negative comments that could be used as evaluation material for the application developer.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING KEAMANAN KANDANG AYAM BLOILER MENGGUNAKAN ESP32-CAM BERBASIS IOT DENGAN APLIKASI ANDROID
Authors: Aryunita Fira , Rasjid Nurdina , Mansyur Muh. Fuad 
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi sekarang yang terus meningkat dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada setiap peternak dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet Of Things (IoT) untuk memantau ternaknya salah satunya yaitu mengontrol keadaan kandang dari jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan internet. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil rancang bangun prototype sistem keamanan kandang ayam broiler berbasis IoT dengan Aplikasi Android. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan ini dilakukan lebih mendalam dan serta berfokus pada pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai fenomena yang sedang diteliti. Dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat dioperasikan dengan menggunakan Arduino uno yang berfungsi sebagai mikrokontroller dan penghubung ke ESP32-CAM, ESP32-CAM sebagai kamera untuk mengambil gambar dan dilengkapi wifi, sensor pir untuk mendeteksi gerakan, buzzer sebagai alarm tanda bahaya atau peringatan apabila terjadi sesuatu yang mencurigakan dan Aplikasi Android sebagai output yang akan memberikan notifikasi kepada pemilik ternak terhadap kondisi kandangnya apabila terjadi sesuatu yang mencurigakan di sekitar kandang. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sistem ini mampu memonitoring keamanan kandang dimana saat pir diaktifkan dan mendeteksi gerakan, ESP32-CAM mengambil gambar dan mengunggahnya ke firebase, lalu buzzer berbunyi. Peternak menerima notifikasi di android jika ada gerakan terdeteksi oleh sensor pir. Kata Kunci: IoT, ESP32-CAM, Aplikasi Android, Ayam Bloiler
ANALISIS ERROR METER DAN CT PADA AUTOMATIC METER READING (AMR) DI PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 CIKUPA
Authors: Agustin Widya Dwi , Hamid Mustofa Abi 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Ketidakakuratan atau kerusakan pada meter dan CT dapat menghasilkan kesalahan pengukuran yang signifikan, yang pada gilirannya dapat berdampak pada penagihan yang tidak akurat, perencanaan jaringan yang tidak efisien, dan pelaporan yang salah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga pelanggan untuk menjaga nilai akurasi Meter dan Current Transformator (CT) pada pelanggan potensial sesuai dengan batas kelasnya. Kegiatan pengujian meter yang dilakukan oleh PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Cikupa menggunakan alat emsyst yaitu rutinitas pengecekan AMR untuk memastikan pembacaan meter oleh AMR masih berfungsi dengan baik atau error yang terdapat pada meter dan CT tersebut masih dalam batas kelas. Sehingga, pembacaan pemakaian listrik pada pelanggan masih akurat sesuai dengan jumlah energi yang dipakai. Abstract. Inaccuracies or damage to meters and CTs can result in significant measurement errors, which in turn can impact inaccurate billing, inefficient network planning, and incorrect reporting. This research uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are observation and literature study. This research was conducted on three customers to maintain the accuracy value of the Meter and Current Transformator (CT) on potential customers according to the class limit. Activities carried out by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Cikupa using the emsyst tool, namely the AMR checking routine to ensure that the meter reading by AMR is still functioning properly or the error contained in the meter and CT is still within the class limit. Thus, the reading of electricity usage on customers is still accurate according to the amount of energy used.