bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU
Authors: Sarmini Sarmini , Windayati Diana Titik , Mustika Ita , Ferdila Ferdila , Gunawan Dahlan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Tantangan dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam dunia Pendidikan menjadi PR bagi seluruh pihak dalam satuan Pendidikan. Hal ini tampak pada belum maksimalnya peran guru dalam sikap positif dan masih rendahnya motivasi kerja, sehingga perlu adanya solusi terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas satuan Pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini memberikan Solusi pada masalah mitra, yaitu memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana bersikap positif dan meningkatkan motivasi kerja. Lokasi kegiatan PKM adalah Sekolah Islam Nabilah, Batam. Metode pengumpulan data dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan cara memberikan kuesionar bagi responden serta wawancara dengan empat kepala sekolah per jenjang yang ada di Sekolah Islam Nabilah. Diharapkan dengan Sosialisasi ini dapat meningkatkan sikap positif dan juga motivasi di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, memberikan informasi serta sharing terkait Sikap dan Motivasi Kerja. Hasil dari PKM ini, terbukti guru-guru menjadi lebih semangat sehingga meningkatkan sikap positif dan motivasi dalam bekerja.
Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Sikap dan Motivasi Kerja, Sekolah Islam Nabilah
ABSTRACT
Challenges in Human Resource Management in the world of Education are homework for all parties in the Education unit. This is evident in the less thanoptimal role of teachers in positive attitudes and low work motivation, so there needs to be the best solution to improve the quality of the Education unit. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide a solution to partner problems, namely to provide an understanding of how to have a positive attitude and increase work motivation. The location of the PKM activity is Nabilah Islamic School, Batam. The method of data collection in this service is by providing questionnaires for respondents and interviews with four principals per level at Nabilah Islamic School. It is hoped that this Socialization can increase positive attitudes and motivation in the work environment. The methods used are socialization, providing information and sharing related to Work Attitudes and Motivation. The results of this PKM, it is proven that teachers become more enthusiastic so that they increase positive attitudes and motivation in working.
Keywords: Human Resources, Work Attitudes and Motivation, Nabilah Islamic School
Diminuição expressiva após retratamento endodôntico – Controle clínico e radiográfico de 6 meses.
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Pasquini Luca , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Nogueira Lima Samuel , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , De Sá Rodrigues Verônica Maria , Prosini Priscila , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , Alves Josué , Lopes de Freitas William José , De Albuquerque Pontes Mônica Maria , Victer Ribeiro Fabrício 
Published: January 2025

Este estudo relatou o reparo de uma lesão periapical após retratamento endodôntico. Paciente de 42 anos de idade, gênero feminino foi encaminhada para especialista em endodontia para retratamento endodôntico do dente 36. Clinicamente apresentou- se assintomático, e o exame radiográfico periapical observou-se material radiopaco semelhante à guta percha e uma obturação do canal inadequada (sub-obturação do canal radicular, além de imagem radiolúcida presente na raiz meisal do molar inferior. Após anestesia, foi realizada a abertura coronária. A desobturação foi realizada com instrumentos rotatórios ProDesign Logic RT #.25/08. O preparo de todos os canais radiculares foi realizado com instrumentos rotatórios Logic, #30.05. O desbridamento foraminal foi feito com instrumento Logic 25.01 no comprimento real do dente. A medicação intracanl utilizada foi o Ultracal. A obturação do canal radicular foi executada pela técnica do cone único #30.05 e cimento endodôntico biocerâmico Bio-C Sealer. Na proservação de 6 meses, a paciente estava assintomática e o exame radiográfico comprovou o diminuição expressiva da lesão periapical. Conclui-se que o retratamento realizado com sistema rotatório e medicação intracanal determina sucesso da terapia endodôntica.
Biomarkers of inflomation in the blood of patients with the degenerative lumbar spine disease and complications after transpedicular fixation
Authors: Tuliakov Vladyslav , Barkov Oleksander 
Published: January 2025

AimTo investigate the peculiarities of deviations of preoperative values of biochemical markers of inflammation in the blood serum of patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine after transpedicular fixation, with a complicated postoperative course to predict the development of various postoperative complications.Material and methodsThe content of glycoproteins (GP), sialic acids (SA), C-reactive protein (CRP), seroglicoids (SG), haptoglobin (HG), Veltman`s test (VT) were investigated. The results are comparable by the Student-Fisher method.ResultsWhen compared to data of the control group, patients without complications showed 37.21% higher content of SA, by 67.36% – HG, by 56.70% – CRP, by 22.22% – VT; in patients with soft tissue inflammation – an increase of 136.84% of HG content, 86.00% – SA, 160.00% – CRP and a decrease in 51.11% of VT; in patients with hypercoagulation, the content of GP, SA, HG, CRP is higher by 109.30%, 82.00%, 131.57% and 133.33%, and VT – less by 48.48%; in patients with screw instability, the level of GP is higher by 48.83%, HG – by 78.94%, the SA – by 19.00%, the CRP – by 53.53% and lower VT – by 15.56%; with several complications GP more than 93.02%, SA – by 69.00%, HG – by 123.16%, CRP – by 111.33% of VT – lower by 40.00%.ConclusionsAccording to our data, the indicators that are more suitable for predicting the development of complications are CRP, GH, and CA. However, none of the studied indicators is universal, and their prediction requires the use of diagnostic complexes.
Heart Rate And Blood Pressure In Soccer Players Differing In Sports Qualification
Authors: Mykhaliuk Yevhen , Horokhovskyi Yehor , Bosenko Anatolii , Bazylchuk Oleg , Khoroshukha Mykhailo , Orlyk Nadiia , Topchii Mariia 
Published: January 2025

AimThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on heart rate and blood pressure in soccer players of different skill levels.Material and methods693 soccer players with different sports qualifications were studied. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were measured at rest at the beginning of the preparatory phase of the training cycle.ResultsHR in elite soccer players is 64,4±0,83 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 47,4%, tachycardia in 5,3%, hypotonic state of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in 9,0% and 8,3%, hypertensive state of SBP and DBP in 41,4% and 17,3%, respectively. HR in advanced soccer players is 67.5±0.5 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 36.0%, tachycardia in 8.6%, hypotonic state of SBP and DBP occurs in 11.1% and 32.9%, hypotonic state of DBP in 9.1%, and hypertensive state of DBP in 13.7%. The HR in intermediate soccer players is 71.3±0.73 bpm. Players with bradycardia in this group were found 21,3%, and with tachycardia 17,8%. Hypotonic state of SBP was found in 17,2% of players, and hypertonic state in 19,0%. Hypotonic state of DBP was found in 19.5% and hypertensive state in 8.6% of players. Bradycardia and hypertensive state of SBP are significantly more frequent in elite players than in intermediate players.ConclusionsConsidering the presence of 12.9% of athletes with BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg among advanced soccer players, it is recommended to perform additional examinations, including daily BP monitoring, as well as to make adjustments in the training and rehabilitation process.
Anatomic-biomechanical substantiation of stabilization of the sacroiliac joint in cases of unstable pelvic injuries with a countersink-compression screw
Authors: Sobolevskiy Yuriy , Burianov Oleksandr , Kvasha Volodymyr , Domin Volodymyr 
Published: January 2025

AimStudy the mechanism of interaction between the 'sacroiliac joint - screw' system and determine the optimal parameters of the stabilizing structure, the strength of the system connection through computer modeling, and anatomical-biomechanical experimentMaterial and methodsThe optimal parameters of the stabilizing structure for the sacroiliac joint were calculated using software package MathCAD. To validate the results of the numerical modeling, corresponding investigations of mechanical characteristics and determination of stiffness of the studied systems were conducted by an upgraded testing stand, TIRAtest-2151ResultsOptimal dimensions of the stabilizing structure were calculated as follows: a thread length with a diameter of 9 mm ranges from 20 mm to 25 mm, and a thread length with a diameter of 7 mm ranges from 30 mm to 80 mm. The screw body, with a length from 15 mm to 70 mm and a diameter of 4.5 mm, is positioned between two thread portions. Under standard screw connection loading, a region of plastic deformation is observed under low force (≈40 N). Subsequently, elastic deformations are observed up to 900 N, after which the connection fails, and deformation of the stabilizing structure occursConclusionsResulting from the study the authors revealed that the stiffness of the fixed system with countersink-compression screws increases with the applied load, reaching 67-68% of the stiffness of an undamaged joint.
At all load levels, residual deformations in systems with C1Cc screws are significantly lower than the residual deformations in systems with C2Ct screws, indicating an enhanced deformation reliability of fixation with counter-compressive screws.
Causes of stress and its impact on women’s mental and physical health
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Trufanova Valentyna P. , Lyukianchenko Mykola I. , Dovhan Nadiya Yu. , Dikhtiarenko Zoia M. , Otravenko Olena V. , Nadimyanova Tetiana V. 
Published: January 2025

AimThe aim is to investigate the causes of stress and its impact on women’s mental and physical health indicators.Material and methodsThe research was conducted from 2022 to 2024 and involved 157 women from Zhytomyr oblast (Ukraine) of different ages, education, professions, and geographic residence. The research methods included analysis of literary sources, medical and sociological (survey), statistical method.ResultsIt has been established that during the war, the vast majority of women surveyed experienced very high and high levels of stress (45.2 % and 35.0 %, respectively). The main causes of stress for women include: “full-scale war” – 41.2 %, “financial difficulties” – 12.4 %, and “job loss” – 11.9 %. At the same time, only a fifth of the respondents (21.7 %) said they were able to overcome stress and neutralize the state of anxiety. It was found that stress in women led to insomnia (31.8 %), gastrointestinal disorders (40.1 %), exacerbation of chronic diseases (20.6 %), decreased immunity (8.4 %), and menstrual irregularities (7.2 %).ConclusionsIt has been found that the war had a significant impact on women’s mental and physical health: the frequency of anxiety and depression, psychosomatic disorders, uncontrollable fear, and the desire to withdraw from people increased. Given this, public health professionals need to intensify awareness-raising activities in this area.
Comprehensive assessment of caries resistance in 6 -7 year-old children residing in Poltava and internally displaced children
Authors: Sheshukova Olha , Mosiienko Anna S. , Polishchuk Tetiana V. , Maksymenko Alina I. , Marchenko Alla V. , Bauman Sofia S. , Lokhmatova Nataliia M. 
Published: January 2025

AimThe aim of this study is to assess caries resistance in children from Poltava and internally displaced children from frontline regions by analyzing caries indicators and oral fluid properties. This will help evaluate the impact of war and displacement on their dental health.Material and methodsThis study was conducted at the City Children Dental Clinic in Poltava and included 330 children aged 6-7 years, of whom 56.7% were boys and 43.3% were girls. Among them, 230 children were internally displaced persons (Group I), and 100 were permanent residents of Poltava (Group II).ResultsThe analysis of caries prevalence and intensity showed a significant difference between the groups. In Group I, the prevalence of caries was 77.8%, and the intensity of the dmft+DMFT index was 3.31±0.2, which is significantly higher than in Group II (66% and 1.91±0.2; p<0.05). Indicators of oral fluid homeostasis were also worse in internally displaced children; pH was 13% lower, and the salivary flow rate was 1.3 times lower than in Group II children (p<0.05).ConclusionsThe study revealed a higher prevalence of caries among internally displaced children (77.8%) compared to children from Poltava (66%). Internally displaced children showed higher caries rates and lower caries resistance. These findings highlight the urgent need for preventive programs to improve the dental health of internally displaced children.
Kino wielojęzyczne jako pole komunikacji międzykulturowej
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa 
Published: January 2025

We współczesnej refleksji filmoznawczej skierowanej na kwestie globalizacji, transkulturowości i transnarodowości kina przewija się problem kina wielojęzycznego. Język, jakim posługują się bohaterowie filmu, ma swą funkcję nie tylko jako znacznik narodowej prznależności dzieła i nośnik znaczeń popychających fabułę do przodu. Jest też elementem tożsamości postaci, ich przynależności społecznej i kulturowej, z całym bagażem znaczeń symbolicznych. Chris Wahl postrzega kino wielojęzyczne (polyglot cinema) jako szczególny gatunek filmowy wraz z takimi podgatunkami jak: episode film, globalisation film, immigrant film, colonial film i existential film. Przypisuje temu gatunkowi szczególne znaczenie, ponieważ odnosi się on do dosłownego i metaforycznego znaczenia granic w obecnym świecie i komunikacji międzyludzkiej. Odwołując się do tych rozważań, autorka dokonuje analizy między innymi takich filmów, jak Pogarda (Le Mépris, 1963) Jean-Luca Godarda, Między słowami (Lost in Translation, 2003) Sofii Coppoli, Babel (2006) Alejandro Gonzáleza Iñárritu czy Kukułka (The Cuckoo, 2002) Aleksandra Rogożkina, próbując wskazać istotne funkcje artystyczne tego rodzaju „pomieszania języków”.
Restorasi Meiji dan Kolaborasi Negara-Masyarakat Dalam Kekuatan Ekonomi Politik Jepang
Authors: Kisno Hadi  
Published: January 2025

This article is a research that using qualitative descriptive method and literature approach. It describes on the rise of economic and political power of Japan since Meiji Restoration. There are four research result i.e,. firstly, Meiji Restoration was an openess era for structure and sistem of state administration of Japan. Confusianism tradition as characteristic of Japan’s culture became the spirit that impact for strenghtening economic and political power of Japan until nowadays. Secondly, the involvement of Zaibatsu (rich family grups) to build economic system by fasilitating these groups to set up multinational companies and paved the way to invest to abroad contries. Thirdly, Japan has confirm the policy that investment of the Zaibatsu company in abroad country is supporting national interest. In other words, domestic investment takes precendence. And the last, the main weakness of Japan is avoidance to make direct competition to US in it’s foreign policies. As the result, disparity of investment between domestic and abroad. This research will analysis by applying political economic power approach of Caporaso.
Stress factors among physiotherapy students at a university in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Collins Zander I. , Siepker Chané , Ralehlaka Kelebogile J. , Molefe Boitshoko C. , Phala Tiisetso C. , Vilankulu Simphiwe A. , Sibuyi Makwena M. , Ntuli Thembelihle S. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Physiotherapy students are highly susceptible to experiencing burnout during training. Prolonged exposure to stressful environments predisposes students to psychological morbidities.Aim: The study assessed the perceived level of stress and stressors among a cohort of final-year physiotherapy students, registered at a medical university in Gauteng province, South Africa.Setting: The study was conducted at a single medical university in Gauteng province with registered final-year undergraduate physiotherapy students for the 2024 academic year.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a total population sample of 42 physiotherapy students. Data were collected through an online anonymised self-administered questionnaire. The Cronbach alpha coefficients for each subscale were 0.99 for physical, 0.72 for interpersonal relationships, 0.85 for academic and 0.81 for environment. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM Corp’s Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Software version 25.Results: The median age of participants was 22 years (iqr ± 3.8) with 69.0% of them being females. Perceived stress levels ranged between low (n = 24, 57.14%) to moderate (n = 18, 42.85%) with females being at risk, as measured by the Student Stress Inventory. Academic and environmental factors contributed to perceived moderate to severe stress levels.Conclusion: The study found the severity of stress levels to be slightly below what has been reported in other studies. However, attention needs to be directed to female students to develop emotional self-efficacy skills. Early identification of psychosomatic disorders could indicate the need for interventions to prevent psychological and physiological morbidities.Contribution: The study adds to the body of knowledge pertaining to the mental health of students at higher institutions of learning.
Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in three selected counties in Kenya
Authors: Muli George M. , Ntsiea Veronica , Benjamin-Damons Natalie , Tawa Nassib 
Published: January 2025

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) presents a significant health challenge, characterised by damage to the spinal cord resulting from trauma, inflammation, tumours or other aetiologies. This injury often leads to a range of debilitating consequences, including loss of motor function, sensation, sphincter control and autonomic nerve function below the site of injury, as well as challenges with self-care and performance of instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs).Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors and characteristics of SCI among adult patients in three selected counties in Kenya.Method: A population of 213 patients from three counties in Kenya was used for this study. Then, a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study design was utilised to evaluate the prevalence of SCI.Results: The findings reveal a predominant prevalence in male patients, accounting for 84.04% of occurrences, with the highest incidence observed among individuals aged 26–35 years (36.15%). Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause, accounting for 45.07% of cases, followed by falls from height accounting for 42.25% of cases and violence, specifically gunshot injuries, which account for 7.04% of incidents.Conclusion: The findings of this study provide a comprehensive epidemiology of SCI in three counties in Kenya with male patients recording high prevalence in motor vehicle accidents and falls from height as well as in severity and associated SCI complications.Clinical implications: This finding provides significant information on safety awareness and a platform to develop rehabilitation programmes for patients with SCI in Kenya.
Early mobilisation in Windhoek intensive care units: Practices, attitudes and barriers
Authors: Du Plessis Ilse , Francis Savarna , Morrow Brenda 
Published: January 2025

Background: Early mobilisation (EM) of critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs) has gained significant attention because of its potential to improve patient outcomes. Despite the recognised benefits of EM, implementation remains inconsistent.Objectives: To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals regarding EM of critically ill patients in Windhoek.Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional design using a self-administered survey was conducted in Windhoek, Namibia, targeting nurses, doctors and physiotherapists working in private ICUs.Results: A total of 174 surveys were distributed, with a response rate of 24.1% (n = 42). Respondents included 21 nurses, 5 doctors and 13 physiotherapists. Most participants underestimated the incidence of ICU-acquired weakness and reported unfamiliarity with EM literature (n = 19, 51.4%). Furthermore, 25 respondents (67.6%) reported that patients were not automatically assessed for mobilisation, the majority reported requiring a doctor’s referral (n = 31, 83.8%). Mobility practices were conservative, especially when patients were intubated or in the presence of radial and femoral catheters. Major patient-level barriers included medical instability (n = 24, 72.7%) and excessive sedation (n = 18, 54.5%); whereas institutional barriers were the requirement for a doctor’s referral (n = 22, 64.7%) and no written guidelines or protocols for mobilisation (n = 16, 47.1%). Provider level barriers were that mobility is not perceived as important by some individuals (n = 18, 78.3%).Conclusion: Our study revealed knowledge gaps, conservative mobility practices and numerous barriers to EM implementation at the patient, provider and institutional levels.Clinical implications: The findings highlight the need for targeted education, training programmes, standardised mobility protocols and the establishment of a dedicated mobility champion to promote EM in Windhoek ICUs.
Linking organisational life cycle models to church’s dual nature for effective management
Authors: Sichula Osward , Nanthambwe Patrick , Magezi Vhumani 
Published: January 2025

A comprehensive understanding of the church’s dual nature is essential for effective governance and management. Traditionally, the church has been viewed through dichotomous lenses as either a purely spiritual organism or a physical organisation, often leading to gaps in management practices. This article addresses the critical question: how can the church’s spiritual and physical dimensions be effectively integrated into governance and management practices, particularly for newly established and growing churches? The article aims to propose a dual perspective for conceptualising the church as both a spiritual and physical entity to improve its governance and management. By linking Organisational Life Cycle models to the physical nature of the church, the study argues for practical strategies to enhance governance, optimise resource allocation and refine management practices. The article employs a systematic literature review to analyse existing perspectives, identify gaps and propose a comprehensive framework for integrating the church’s dual nature. The findings highlight the importance of balancing the church’s spiritual ethos with its organisational structure, addressing critical gaps in governance and management practices caused by one-sided conceptualisations. This framework provides practical insights for church leaders and administrators, ensuring that the church remains true to its spiritual mission while achieving effective organisational management.Contribution: This article makes a contribution to practical theology and organisational management within the context of ecclesial studies. Specifically, it addresses the intersection of theological understanding and management principles by offering a dual perspective on conceptualising the church as both a spiritual and physical entity. This contribution is particularly relevant for enhancing church governance, resource allocation and management practices, making it valuable for scholars, church leaders and administrators.