bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN TERHADAP KEKUASAAN UMUM PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PADANG PEKANBARU OLEH PENYIDIK DITRESKRIMUM POLDA SUMBAR
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis 
Published: December 2023

Ketentuan tentang kejahatan terhadap kekuasaan umum terdapat di dalam buku 2 Bab VIII Pasal 207 sampai 241 KUHP. Kejahatan terhadap kekuasaan umum pada pembangunan jalan tol Padang-Pekanbaru terjadi dan ditangani oleh Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar, dimana tersangka dengan sengaja telah melawan hukum menghalangi kegiatan pekerjaan proyek jalan tol ruas Padang-Sicincin. Selanjutnya Penyidik menerapkan ketentuan Pasal 214 ayat (1) jo Pasal 212 KUHP. Penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana kejahatan terhadap kekuasaan umum berbentuk penghalangan pembangunan jalan tol Padang Pekanbaru adalah terdiri dari unsur subjektif dan unsur objektif. Unsur subjektif adalah orang, kemudian yang dimaksud barang siapa dalam pasal ini adalah pelaku sebagai orang yang dapat mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dan Unsur objektif adalah perbuatannya bersifat melawan hukum, yaitu: Unsur â€œDengan ancaman kekerasanâ€, â€œMelawan seorang pejabat yang sedang menjalankan tugas yang sahâ€ dan unsur â€œJika dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih dengan bersekutuâ€ sehingga perbuatan kedua orang tersangka tersebut menurut Ahli Pidana telah memenuhi rumusan dan unsur-unsur Pasal 214 ayat (1) KUHP jo Pasal 212 KUHP. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana kejahatan terhadap kekuasaan umum berbentuk penghalangan pembangunan jalan tol Padang Pekanbaru, adalah sulitnya untuk membuktikan unsur â€œDengan ancaman kekerasanâ€ dikarenakan berdasarkan keterangan pelaku bahwa tidak ada melakukan dan beberapa orang saksi menjelaskan bahwa tidak pernah adanya mendengar ucapan dari pelaku mengatakan ancaman kekerasan sehingga untuk dapat dibuktikan unsur Pasalnya, Penyidik harus menghadirkan lebih banyak saksi yang berada langsung di TKP.
ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI SURABAYA
Authors: Mardita Candra Nola , Hariadi Sugeng , Ariani Mintarti 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang minat masyarakat muslim terhadap perbankan Islam di Surabaya. Metode kualitatif triangulasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling melalui wawancara mendalam secara langsung kepada masyarakat di Surabaya, Indonesia. Jumlah responden sebanyak 8 orang yaitu, 2 pegawai dari bank syariah, 3 orang pengguna bank syariah, 3 orang pengguna bank konvensional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan beberapa alasan nasabah seperti, pertama alasan masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan layanan dari bank syariah dari sudut pandang pegawai, produk bank syariah halal, tidak riba dan memiliki banyak promo. Selain itu pegawai bank syariah juga meenjelaskan tidak banyak kantor atau ATM yang tersedia, karena bank syariah melindungi dari transaksi-transaksi yang tidak halal. Kedua, alasan masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan layanan dari bank syariah dari sudut pandang nasabah bank syariah, karena menjauhi riba. Selain itu bank syariah bebas biaya administrasi, menurut kedua responden tersebut dengan tidak adanya biaya administrasi disebut sangat menguntungkan nasabah karena tidak ada pengurangan saldo di ATM nasabah. Ketiga, alasan masyarakat muslim tidak menggunakan layanan bank syariah dari sudut pandang nasabah bank konvensional, masih banyaknya kantor dan mesin ATM bank konvensional. Keempat, alasan masyarakat muslim menggunakan bank syariah menurut teori faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian (Zeithaml dan Bitner) dianalisis dengan menggunakan empat indikator yaitu, product, process, price, promotion menunjukkan hasil positif terutama untuk faktor produk. Faktor produk menjadi faktor dominan yang memperngaruhi keputusan masyarakat muslim menggunakan layanan bank syariah karena nasabah dapat banyak manfaat dari penggunaan bank syariah.
H-reflex excitability in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Authors: Mahmud Ahmed S. , Alwan Basim M. , Mezaal Mohammad A. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Cerebral palsy is a disorder of movement and posture resulting from permanent, nonprogressive defect or lesion of the immature brain. Spastic cerebral palsy is a common clinical type which is difficult to diagnose clinically in the early years of life. This study was conducted to identify the changes in the H-reflex excitability in children with spastic cerebral palsy as compared to normal children.Methods: The excitability of the monosynaptic H-reflex pathway was tested in 36 children with spastic cerebral palsy during waking by calculation of the H-reflex wave amplitude with the ratio of maximal H /maximal M response amplitudes and compared with 32 normal children of the matching age. The Hoffman’s reflex was evoked in the soleus muscle after stimulation of the tibial nerve at the popliteal fossa.Results: The mean H-reflex wave amplitude (Ha) values are found to have statistical significant difference between both groups (P <0.05) while the mean maximum M-response amplitude (Ma) showed no statistical differences between both groups (P>0.05). However, the ratio of mean amplitude of the maximum H-wave to that of the maximum M-response (Ha/Ma) was significantly higher in the spastic children group than in controls (P <0.05).Conclusion: Our results showed that the Ha/Ma ratio does provide a helpful electrophysiological tool that can be correlated with the other clinical signs in the diagnosis of cerebral palsy by identifying motor neuron hyperexcitability.
Evaluating coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Other Risk Factors by angiographic study
Authors: AL-rubae Salim M. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic and vascular illness associated with two to four times coronary artery disease (CAD) events and mortality which correlate well with fasting, postprandial plasma glucose and HbA1c level. Other factors such as aging, gender, smoking, dyslipidaemia and hypertension also play an important role in diabetic micro- and macro-vascular complications. Type 2 DM is reported now to be CAD equivalent.Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study of 118 patients including 90 males and 28 females being 63 diabetics and 55 non-diabetics over the period from March-November 2007 in Iraqi center for cardiac diseases who were underwent coronary angiographic study.Results: By angiographic study CAD was present in 92.1% of diabetic versus 89.1% in non diabetic patients. Single, double and triple vessels diseases were found in 15.9%, 22.2%, and42.9% of diabetics versus 16.4%, 21.8%, 34.5% in non diabetics respectively. DM and dyslipidaemias were proved to be independent risk factors for left circumflex artery (LCX) disease predilection (p value <0.05).Conclusion: Type 2 DM and female gender were reported to be independent risk factors for LCX and left main stem coronary arteries respectively while age, smoking, and dyslipidaemia were independent risk factors for coronary atherosclerotic . Hypertension and family history were proven to be dependent atherosclerotic risk factors and this may suggest that risk factors for the presence of CAD may differ from those affecting angiographic extent and severity. CAD was more extensive and severe in post menopausal women in this study.
Contributions of Vascular Burden and Amyloid Abnormality to Cognitive Decline in Memory Clinic Patients
Authors: van Gils Veerle , Ramakers Inez , Jansen Willemijn J. , Banning Leonie , Kučikienė Domantė , Costa Ana Sofia , Schulz Jörg B. , Visser Pieter Jelle , Verhey Frans , Reetz Kathrin , Vos Stephanie J.B. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease pathology and vascular burden are highly prevalent and often co-occur in elderly. It remains unclear how both relate to cognitive decline. Objective: To investigate whether amyloid abnormality and vascular burden synergistically contribute to cognitive decline in a memory clinic population. Methods: We included 227 patients from Maastricht and Aachen memory clinics. Amyloid abnormality (A+) was defined by CSF Aβ42 using data-driven cut-offs. Vascular burden (V+) was defined as having moderate to severe white matter hyperintensities, or any microbleeds, macrohemorrhage or infarcts on MRI. Longitudinal change in global cognition, memory, processing speed, executive functioning, and verbal fluency was analysed across the A-V-, A-V+, A+V-, A+V+ groups by linear mixed models. Additionally, individual MRI measures, vascular risk and vascular disease were used as V definitions. Results: At baseline, the A+V+ group scored worse on global cognition and verbal fluency compared to all other groups, and showed worse memory compared to A-V+ and A-V- groups. Over time (mean 2.7+ – 1.5 years), A+V+ and A+V- groups showed faster global cognition decline than A-V+ and A-V- groups. Only the A+V- group showed decline on memory and verbal fluency. The A-V+ group did not differ from the A-V- group. Individual MRI vascular measures only indicated an independent association of microbleeds with executive functioning decline. Findings were similar using other V definitions. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that amyloid abnormality predicts cognitive decline independent from vascular burden in a memory clinic population. Vascular burden shows a minor contribution to cognitive decline in these patients. This has important prognostic implications.
Noise survey of neonatal intensive care unit at a government tertiary-care centre
Authors: Lokwani P. , Gupta N. , Choudhary S.K. , Singh A.K. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: With technological advancement, Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) have become noisier than ever. Studies have shown the detrimental effects of increasing noise in NICU on growing pre-term and sick neonates. The present study aimed to survey the amount of noise in one of the NICU blocks of a government tertiary care centre and explore ways to control it when dealing with these sick babies. METHODS: A detailed noise survey was carried out, for February 2023, in one of the two blocks of NICU in a government tertiary-care centre. The noise measurements were performed using two “Sound Ear 3” noise meters. The analyses were done in Leq (equivalent continuous sound levels) A-weighted decibels (dBA). RESULTS: The extracted data analysis revealed that the NICU block was exposed to a mean Leq of 67.78 dBA noise with a maximum of 89.0 dBA. There was a significant difference between the values noted in devices at different locations and across different periods. There were certain instances (57 and 42 for two devices) when there were sudden spikes in the noise levels beyond 80 dBA. It was also seen that noise was more than 65 dBA most of the time (72% and 66% for the two devices). CONCLUSION: The noise survey carried out over one month revealed a considerable amount of noise in the NICU of a government tertiary-care centre. The study also explored ways such as environmental modification, human behavior modification, awareness programs, and neonatal-centered modifications to reduce the noise and lower its detrimental effects on the growth of neonates.
Analysis and Design of Online Sales Informationsystems (e-Commerce) At Seventeen tembilahan Using Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Yuli , Bindas Asniati 
Published: December 2023

Di zaman yang terus berkembang ini, semua kebutuhan dapat dipenuhi dengan cepat dan mudah berkat teknologi. Sebagai contoh, dahulu jika kita ingin membeli suatu barang atau produk, seperti pakaian, kita harus datang langsung ke penjual atau toko-toko yang buka. Kita tidak perlu lagi dipersulit dengan adanya teknologi yang semakin canggih dan modern saat ini karena sekarang sudah ada toko yang menawarkan barang yang kita butuhkan melalui internet, yaitu melalui e-Commerce atau yang dikenal juga dengan toko online. Penulis ingin membuat sebuah sistem informasi penjualan online yang dapat menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan cepat dan efisien karena Toko Seventeen Tembilahan merupakan sebuah Toko Sepatu, Baju, Celana dan sebagainya yang menjual barang kebutuhan tetapi masih menggunakan sistem manual. Perancangan aplikasi ini akan dibuat dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan sistem akan dibuat secara bertahap, dimulai dari analisis, perancangan sistem, pembuatan sistem, implementasi, dan pemeliharaan. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat dengan tidak perlu lagi mengunjungi lokasi secara langsung untuk membeli barang atau produk yang di inginkansertauntuk membantu Toko Seventeen menjual dan mempromosikan barang atau produknya secara cepat tanpa batas ruang dan waktu.
Kata Kunci: website, seventeen, e-commerce, tembilahan
Üniversite Yerleşkelerinde Sürdürülebilir Yağmur Suyu Yönetim Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Nilda , CENGİZ Tülay 
Published: December 2023

Sürdürülebilir yağmur suyu yönetimi, yağış suyunun yeşil alanlara yönlendirilerek verimli bir şekilde yönetilmesini sağlayan sistemlerden oluşan ekolojik bir yaklaşımdır. Araştırma alanında yağmur suyunun sürdürülebilir yönetiminin sağlanması çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Terzioğlu Yerleşkesi’nde yağmur suyu yönetimi açısından sorunlu alanların belirlenip uygulama önerilerinin sunulmasıdır.
Araştırmanın yöntemi üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada literatür araştırması ve alan incelemesi yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada çalışma alanı ile ilgili veriler toplanmıştır. Bu verilerden faydalanarak alanın eğim, topoğrafya, yükseklik, bakı, jeoloji, toprak, su erozyonu, bitki örtüsü, yüzeysel akış ve zemin özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Yerleşkenin geçirimli ve geçirimsiz yüzeyleri belirlenerek yağış suyunun yeraltına sızma durumu incelenmiştir. Ayrıca doğal akış hatları ile ulaşım ağında oluşan akış hatlarının analizi sonucunda yerleşkenin yüzeysel akış haritası oluşturulmuştur. Bu analizler sonucunda alanda genel olarak bitkilendirilmiş hendek, yağmur suyu bitki şeridi, ağaç çukurları, yağmur bahçesi, yeşil oluk, gabion duvarlar, yağmur tankı ve yağmur borusu bitki kutusu uygulamaları önerilmiştir. Ayrıca yağmur suyu verimi hesabı kullanılarak çatı yüzeylerinden toplam 33745 m3 yağmur suyu toplanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Introduksi Fungi Pelapuk Putih dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Rumahan Batik Lebak
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida , Maryani Nani , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana , Baihaqi Akhmad 
Published: December 2023

Pelaku industri Batik Lebak belum mengetahui dan memiliki keterampilan mengolah limbah batik sehingga akan berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dengan UMKM Batik yang berlokasi di Kampung Pancur, Desa Bojongleles, Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Lebak dilakukan upaya untuk peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengolahan limbah cair batik dengan memanfaatkan agen bioremediasi fungi pelapuk putih sehingga tidak merusak lingkungan. Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa memiliki koleksi isolat fungi pelapuk putih yang potensial yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah cair batik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan di UMKM Batik Lebak sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian dan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan mengolah limbah batik dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme fungi pelapuk putih.
Perbandingan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Pre-Klinik dan Klinik selama Sistem Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Khairana Salsabil Almas , Nurani Asyifa , Pranata Bagus Dian , Fidiyah Nabila Nur , Rahmawati Siti Hartina , Yusnita Y 
Published: December 2023

Tidur merupakan hal yang esensial bagi manusia. Kualitas tidur mempengaruhi aspek fisiologis dan psikologis seseorang. Mahasiswa kedokteran sangat rentan mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk karena banyaknya tugas yang harus diselesaikan. Tugas yang diberikan bergantung pada tingkatan mahasiswa, yaitu pre-klinik dan klinik. Di era pandemi, mahasiswa dituntut untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan kualitas tidur mahasiswa pre-klinik dan mahasiswa klinik Fakultas Kedokteran selama sistem pembelajaran daring. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling sejumlah 98 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Terdapat 32 mahasiswa pre-klinik (71,1%) dan 42 mahasiswa klinik (79,2 %) dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur mahasiswa pre-klinik dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa klinik (p=0,486). Maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur antara mahasiswa pre-klinik dan mahasiswa klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI.
Heart failure: a prevalence-based and model-based cost analysis
Authors: Mahmoudi Zahra , Chenaghlou Maryam , Zare Hossein , Safaei Naser , Yousefi Mahmood 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionHeart failure (HF) imposes a heavy economic burden on patients, their families, and society as a whole. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify the impact and dimensions of the disease in order to prioritize and allocate resources effectively.MethodsThis study utilized a prevalence-based, bottom-up, and incidence-based Markov model to assess the cost of illness. A total of 502 HF patients (classes I–IV) were recruited from Madani Hospital in Tabriz between May and October 2022. Patients were followed up every two months for a minimum of two and a maximum of six months using a person-month measurement approach. The perspective of the study was societal, and both direct and indirect costs were estimated. Indirect costs were calculated using the Human Capital (HC) method. A two-part regression model, consisting of the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Probit model, was used to analyze the relationship between HF costs and clinical and demographic variables.ResultsThe total cost per patient in one year was 261,409,854.9 Tomans (21,967.21 PPP). Of this amount, 207,147,805.8 Tomans (17,407.38 PPP) (79%) were indirect costs, while 54,262,049.09 Tomans (4,559.84 PPP) (21%) were direct costs. The mean lifetime cost was 2,173,961,178 Tomans. Premature death accounted for the highest share of lifetime costs (48%), while class III HF had the lowest share (2%). Gender, having basic insurance, and disease class significantly influenced the costs of HF, while comorbidity and age did not have a significant impact. The predicted amount closely matched the observed amount, indicating good predictive power.ConclusionThis study revealed that HF places a significant economic burden on patients in terms of both direct and indirect costs. The substantial contribution of indirect costs, which reflect the impact of the disease on other sectors of the economy, highlights the importance of unpaid work. Given the significant variation in HF costs among assessed variables, social and financial support systems should consider these variations to provide efficient and fair support to HF patients.
Cusp-overlap view reduces conduction disturbances and permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement even with balloon-expandable and mechanically-expandable heart valves
Authors: Stephan Tilman , Krohn-Grimberghe Marvin , von Lindeiner genannt von Wildau Annika , Buck Christoph , Baumhardt Michael , Mörike Johannes , Gonska Birgid , Rottbauer Wolfgang , Buckert Dominik 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundConduction disturbances demanding permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) remain a common complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Optimization of the implantation depth (ID) by introducing the cusp-overlap projection (COP) technique led to a reduced rate of PPI when self-expanding valves were used.ObjectivesThe aim of the present study was to determine if using the novel COP view is applicable for all types of TAVR prosthesis and results in a higher ID and reduced incidence of new conduction disturbances and PPI.MethodsIn this prospective case-control study 586 consecutive patients undergoing TAVR with either balloon-expandable Edwards SAPIEN S3 (n = 280; 47.8%), or mechanically expandable Boston LOTUS Edge heart valve prostheses (n = 306; 52.2%) were included. ID as well as rates of periprocedural PPI and left bundle branch block (LBBB) were compared between the conventional three-cusp coplanar (TCC) projection and the COP view for implantation.ResultsOf 586 patients, 282 (48.1%) underwent TAVR using COP, whereas in 304 patients (51.9%) the TCC view was applied. Using COP a significantly higher ID was achieved in Edwards SAPIEN S3 TAVR procedures (ID mean difference −1.0 mm, 95%−CI −1.9 to −0.1 mm;P = 0.029), whereas the final platform position did not differ significantly between both techniques when a Boston LOTUS Edge valve was used (ID mean difference −0.1 mm, 95%-CI −1.1 to +0.9 mm;P = 0.890). In Edwards SAPIEN S3 valves, higher ID was associated with a numerically lower post-procedural PPI incidence (4.9% vs. 7.3%;P = 0.464). Moreover, ID was significantly deeper in patients requiring PPI post TAVR compared to those without PPI [8.7 mm (6.8–10.6 mm) vs. 6.5 mm (6.1–7.0 mm);P = 0.005]. In Boston LOTUS Edge devices, COP view significantly decreased the incidence of LBBB post procedure (28.1% vs. 47.9%;P &lt; 0.001), while PPI rates were similar in both groups (21.6% vs. 25.7%;P = 0.396).ConclusionThe present study demonstrates the safety, efficacy and reproducibility of the cusp-overlap view even in balloon-expandable and mechanically-expandable TAVR procedures. Application of COP leads to significantly less LBBB in repositionable Boston LOTUS Edge valves and a numerically lower PPI rate in Edwards SAPIEN S3 valves post TAVR compared to the standard TCC projection. The results should encourage to apply the COP view more widely in clinical practice.