bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Performance Evaluation of a Cassava Peeling Machine for Food Processing
Authors: Esenamunjor Temidayo C. , Kadurumba Chukwuma H. , Mejeh Kingsley I. , Kalu Daniel I. 
Published: October 2023

The study focuses on the design and performance evaluation of a cassava peeling machine, with the primary objective of mitigating labor-intensive tasks and enhancing the efficiency of processing cassava into different food products. The machine consist of a peeling chamber using a perforated stainless-steel plate as an abrasive surface, an integrated water system, a structured support frame, and a 1hp electric motor as its power source. Evaluation was based on the effect of peeling drum utilization, encompassing different cassava root mass variations (5, 10, 15, and 20kg) and residence time on key performance indicators (proportion by weight, peeling efficiency and throughput capacity). The machine exhibited commendable performance and was operated at a reduced speed achieved through a reduction gear mechanism, resulting in an average peeling efficiency of 87%. The machine's average throughput capacity stood at 105.10 kg/hr, and the average proportion by weight was 0.86 kg across all cassava root varieties (TMS 30572, TME 419 and TMS 30555). The introduction of a water system into the machine design facilitated the cleansing of peeled cassava roots, rendering them more amenable to subsequent processing and also contributing to heightened cassava root moisture content, which in turn bolstered peeling efficiency.
Perioperative Outcomes, Risks and Complications Associated with Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta Spectrum Revisited From an Anesthesiology Perspective
Authors: AYDIN Nevin , TÜTEN Nevin 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Placenta previa (PP) and placenta accreta spectrum are forms of abnormal placentation, and they are associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the present study was to juxtapose the baseline data, clinical features, perioperative outcomes, risks, and complications associated with PP and placenta accreta spectrum.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed using data extracted from the medical files of a total of 300 patients diagnosed with PP (Group I, n=237) and placenta accreta spectrum (Group II, n=63). The information gathered for every patient consisted of baseline descriptives, perinatal data and need for intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion, pre- and postoperative serum levels of hemoglobin, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein, need and duration for intensive care unit stay, whether hemodialysis and mechanical ventilation were employed.
Results: The body-mass index was remarkably higher in Group II (p=0.002). There was no statistically significant difference between two groups concerning baseline descriptive data and perinatal, perioperative, and postoperative variables.
Conclusion: Results of the present study demonstrated that despite adequate planning and optimal management strategies; the likelihood of significant morbidity and mortality associated with PP and placenta accrete spectrum is still remarkable. Early and close monitoring with careful preparation is momentous for antepartum and intrapartum management. Additional research is essential to determine the predisposing factors as well as ideal methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Isolation and Screening of Bacillus subtilis from Soil for Amylase Production
Authors: Madika, A.  , Ameh, J.B.  , Machido, D.A.  
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed at isolating Bacillus subtilis from soil and screening the isolates for amylase production. A total of fifteen (15) soil samples, five each from botanical garden, refuse dump sites and flower beds were collected and subjected to cultural isolation followed by biochemical and microgen identification. The isolates of B. subtilis were then screened for amylase production using starch agar plate method. Nine (9) isolates were confirmed to be Bacillus subtilis with percentage occurrence of 80% from refuse dump sites and botanical garden and 20% from flower bed. All the B. subtilis isolates demonstrated amylase production ability with isolate RD4 from refuse dump sites having the highest diameter of zone of starch hydrolysis (29mm). Bacillus subtilis can readily be isolated from various soil types with frequency of 80% in soils from garden and refuse dumps and 20% from flower bed. All the B. subtilis isolates demonstrated the potential for amylase production. This preliminary study could provide information on the isolation of B. subtilis from various soil types for the production of amylase.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan PT. Media Sarana Data
Authors: Suryandari, Marul , Linawati Linawati 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, supervision and work motivation on employee work discipline at PT Media Sarana Data. The sample used in this study consisted of 69 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Multiple linear regression method is used to analyze in this study. This study shows the results that leadership style has no positive effect on work discipline with a t value of -1.088 <1.996 (t table) and a significance value of t is 0.281 > 0.05, so the first hypothesis (H1) in this study is not accepted. Supervision has a positive effect on work discipline with a t value of 4.040 > 1.966 (t table) and a significance value of t 0.000 <0.05, so the second hypothesis (H2) of this study is accepted. Work motivation has a positive effect on work discipline with a t count of 3.002 > 1.966 (t table) and a significance value of t 0.004 <0.05, so the third hypothesis (H3) of this study is accepted.
Keywords: Leadership Style, Supervision, Work Motivation, Work Discipline
Pendidikan Seksual Perspektif Hukum Keluarga:
Authors: Azmi Putri Ulul , Romadhoni Pratiwi Uly 
Published: October 2023

Sexual violence against minors has become one of the discussions of social problems at the international level. As proof, there is an increasing number of cases of violence against children in various regions in Indonesia. In this case, minors can be targeted by victims and perpetrators of immoral acts. Parents and family are key indicators that play an important role in family safety and honor. Sexual education from an early age needs to be done by the closest people, especially parents, family, teachers, and others. Therefore, the author raises a topic related to the role of parents in sexual education from the perspective of Islamic family law. This research is to provide an understanding of the importance of the role of parents in educating and teaching sexual education to children from an early age. In addition, it also discusses and analyzes sanctions that will be given in a case of sexual violence that occurs in minors. The method used in this research is literature studies (library research).The results of this study explained that Islam views sexual education as one of the most important aspects of life. It is because sexual education is closely related to religious education, such as morals, creeds, and worship. Sexual violence can occur due to two factors, namely internal and external factors. Violence against children can be categorized into psychological violence, physical violence, sexual violence, and social violence. In addition, there are several factors that support sexual education for children and adolescents in Islam, for example, instilling shyness, getting used to lowering one's gaze, applying social manners and showing Islamic looks, and so on. Sanctions that are suitable for handling cases of sexual violence against minors are Restorative Justice.
Keywords: Sexual Violence, Minors, Early Childhood Sexual Education, Islamic Family Law
Pengaruh Fungsional Peralatan Keamanan terhadap Kinerja Petugas Unit Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Boyolali
Authors: Putri Shelly Nabila , Awan Awan 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Functional Security Equipment on the Performance of Aviation Security Unit Officers at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport to be able to improve the performance of human resources in order to realize flight security and safety. This research was conducted at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport from 05 December 2022 to 05 January 2023. The data collection method used in this study was a quantitative method. The population in this study were all Aviation Security unit officers at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport, totaling 80 respondents and the sampling technique used in this study was Simple Random Sampling and the analytical tool used in this study was simple linear regression. The results of the regression test show that the functional variable of security equipment has a positive effect on the performance of aviation security unit officers and the results of hypothesis testing indicate that the functional variable of security equipment has a significant effect on the performance of aviation security unit officers. The results of the determination test produce an adjusted R square value in the regression model obtained at 0.766. This indicates that 76.6% of the variation in the magnitude of the variation in performance variable changes can be explained by the functional variable of safety equipment and the results of the partial test show a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. This proves that the functional security equipment has an effect on performance.
Keywords: Functional Security Equipment, Performance
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Perseroan Terbatas Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rezeki Abdus Salam , Prabowo Agung Wira Hadi , Septian Samosir Andi Kesuma , Hsb  Fiqria Muzdalifah , Hasril Syafira , Anggraini Fitri , Kumala Sri Kumala , Siregar Emiel Salim 
Published: October 2023

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has in fact provided impetus for a country to take 'abnormal' policies to break the chain of COVID-19, and Indonesia is no exception. the method of normative juridical approach, namely an approach to the problem by examining and reviewing an applicable and competent law and regulation to be used as a basis for carrying out problem solving. Legal protection is one of the elements to improve aspects of law enforcement in a country. Of course legal protection is given by the state to its people in order to create stability in any case, including in economic and legal matters. The principles adhered to in the Limited Liability Company itself, namely regarding the principles of good corporate governance. Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2016 concerning List of Closed Business Fields and Open Business Fields with Requirements in the Investment Sector.
Keywords: Covid-19, Legal Protection, Investors, Limited Liability Company
Analisis Semiotika Lirik Lagu “Angel Baby” Karya Troye Sivan
Authors: Irawan Deddy , Parapat Dyah Atika , Sazali Hasan 
Published: October 2023

The song with the title "Angel Baby" is considered to cause debate in the midst of society, especially Indonesian society. Because this song is considered to contain LGBT elements because the singer is Troye Sivan who is allegedly gay. Therefore, the author makes the song to be analyzed. According to the writing, the song is quite interesting to research (analyze). In short, based on the author's observation or analysis, it is concluded that the song Angel Baby is a song that contains LGBT content It is based on the content of the song lyrics and plus the singer who is gay
Keywords: Angel Baby, song analysis, LGBT, gay singer
Hakikat Alam Semesta dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ungu Embun Sakara , Harry Khairunnisa Dwi , Royani Ida , Tanjung Nur Khalizah 
Published: October 2023

The universe or universe is other than Allah SWT, namely the firmament, sky, earth, stars, mountains and plains, rivers and valleys, plants, animals, humans, objects and the nature of things, as well as material and immaterial forms. He also said that some late Islamic scholars divided this world into four parts namely spirit, matter, space and time. Humans become one of the elements of the universe as new creatures whose mission is to prosper the universe and continue its development. shows that for people who are involved in the world of education, its connection with the process of creating the universe is that people who already have the potential, Allah SWT, to develop this potential cannot be realized spontaneously, but must be realized through a long process and stages in all their nature, means and tools, tools to help people get as much information as possible. Islamic education is that the universe was created for humans as something special to fulfill the mandate of Allah SWT as the caliph who guides, maintains, guards and transforms this nature into a way of life by obtaining various things to create this character. Based on this, humans know the essence of what is the purpose of creating the universe for themselves, which in essence makes humans become loyal and pious servants of Allah SWT.
Keywords: Universe, Philosophy, and Islamic Education
Pengaruh Kemampuan Pengelolaan Laboratorium Biologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Authors: Oktavia Raya , Irawan Irawan , Priatna Tedi 
Published: October 2023

The excellence of a biology education laboratory can be reflected in the quality and management profile it carries out. The purpose of this study was to determine the management system that is implemented in the Biology Education Integrated Laboratory at UIN Bandung. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive method approach. The results showed that the implementation of laboratory management was classified as less than optimal and only part of it was running according to standard management rules. This is evidenced by the measurement results of planning indicators (planing) of 51.72% indicating positive or the "Good" category and as much as 41.37% are included in the "Less" category. While the other three management components consisting of organizing, actuating and controlling each indicator show results of 55.55% are in the "Good" category and 44.44% are considered "Less". The findings can be used as material for important studies in institutions to improve the laboratory management system gradually and continuously in order to obtain an ideal laboratory management function according to the proper regulations.
Keywords: Management, Laboratory
Pendidikan dan Stratifikasi Sosial Dalam Realitas Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Fathul Janna Fathul , Asyifah Nurul , Kahriar Nurmi , Irmawati Irmawati , Mukramin Sam'un 
Published: October 2023

God created humans as the noblest beings who were given the gift to be fully responsible for their existence in their surroundings. However, even though humans are given the freedom to be responsible, humans are trapped in the social structure that they have created themselves, so that humans become the horse of the system they created, then there is no longer a balanced structure between humans and their environment and society and culture. In every aspect of society in general, power is a form of embodiment of the problems of social stratification that modern society has. The existence of social stratification can cause an imbalance of rights and obligations that can affect to a certain degree the relations between members of society. Soekanto stated that the emergence of social stratification is caused by the existence of something that is valued in society. Education is basically highly correlated with a person's social status regarding research on the relationship between education and a person's social status has been carried out a lot. Because basically parents who are able will try to send their children to the level of tertiary education even though they have to pay dearly to send their children to school. Even so, basically social stratification will not be avoided. While social mobility is a community movement in activities towards better change. As Horton and Chester in Idi say that: "Social mobility is a movement from one social class to another social class."
Keywords: Social Mobility, Reality, Social Stratification
Pendidikan Sufistik Syeikh Nuruddin Ar-Raniry
Authors: Sari Mulia , Sardi Yusran , Ridho Agung Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The concept of Sufistic education carried out by Nuruddin Ar-Raniry in Aceh is to make shari'at one of the characteristics of his Sufistic teachings (akhlaqi). Shari'at is a valid rule in worshiping Allah. The formulation of the problem in this study departs from the researcher's curiosity to know about the biography and concept of Sufistic education of Nuruddin Ar-Raniry. This research is a qualitative research that is oriented towards library research. The data collection technique used by researchers in this research is through documentation activities, namely seeking various information about Nuruddin Ar-Raniry contained in books, theses, journals and other readings. This study aims to find out the biography and monumental works written by Nuruddin Ar-Raniry. This research also aims to explore the teachings of Sufistic education Nuruddin Ar-Raniry and his contribution to the development of Islamic teachings, especially in Sufistic education. The results of this study indicate that Nuruddin Ar-Raniry's concept of sufistic education, among other things, emphasizes aspects of the implementation of the Shari'a (worship) as the teachings of Sufism with an akhlaqi pattern, not equating creatures with God both in terms of Shari'a and hakikat, understanding the role of humans as khalifah fil 'ardh and acknowledging the existence of human beings.
Keywords: Concept, Sufistic Education, Nuruddin Ar-Raniry
Sosiologi Pendidikan Sebagai Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Sihaloho Wardani , Wildani Wildani , Halisah Siti , Syahpitri Anti Pebriani , Tanjung Khoilula Hanum 
Published: October 2023

In the Indonesian context, the sociology of education is becoming increasingly relevant because Indonesia has a complex and diverse education system, and there are still many challenges that must be faced in improving the quality of education. Educational issues cover various aspects related to education, such as access to education, quality of education, and educational disparities. In this study, literature studies were used to find sources of information to find scientific research based on relevant literature on the topic in question and theory. This type of library research is related to library data collection, obtaining information from various libraries, one of which is scientific journals. The implications of the sociology of education in education are that education must consider social factors such as social class, gender, race, and religion in designing educational programs that are more inclusive and effective.
Key words: Social, science, education, interaction
Pengembangan Assesment Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Lembaga Pendidikan Vokasi Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Baihaki Mahfud , Paramansyah Arman 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts to develop an assessment of Islamic learning in Islamic vocational education institutions in the digital era. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach through library research. The results of the study can be concluded that the development of an assessment of Islamic Education learning in Islamic vocational institutions in the digital era 1) Attempts to develop and evaluate learning for the progress of students by carrying out a comprehensive assessment process. 2) The vision and mission reflect the excellence that educational institutions want to inculcate, and the main objectives focus on three things, namely skills, religion and character education. 3) Evaluation results to promote digital technology advances and understand Islamic religious principles. 4) Aiming for professionalism in the digital era both in terms of knowledge and characteristics.
Keywords: Assessment, Islamic Religious Education, Vocational, Digital Era.
Perencanaan Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurun Nabi Al-Islami
Authors: Azmi Fachruddin , Mesiono Mesiono , Said Salim , Muammar Muammar 
Published: October 2023

Educational planning is a conscions effort and decision-making that has been carefully agread upon about things to be done in the future within a school instution for the purpose that have been planned beforehand. The reseach method used in this study is quantitative whit data collected using interviews, observation, and document, and documents. As for the qualifications regarding the results of reseach in the field regarding educator and educational planning at Madrasah Nurun Nabi Al-Islami, namely preparing teacher who have expertise in their scientific field, so that in carrying out the learning process teachers are expected to be able to convey material in accordance with learning objective, it is mandatory to be able to read the koran properly and correctly in terms of tajwid, makhrojil letters, educational staff who are in the madrasa are in the madrasa are dressed in Muslim and Muslim women.
Keywords : Planning,Educator, Education
Pengaruh Independensi, Kompetensi, dan Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit:
Authors: Rosyadi Iftinandea Wresti , Trisnaningsih Sri , Sucahyati Diarany 
Published: October 2023

In order to determine the effects of auditor independence, auditor competence, and auditor professionalism on the audit quality conducted by individuals working for Public Accounting Firms (KAP) that are officially listed in the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants (IAPI) in Surabaya, this study will examine these factors. This study used a quantitative technique and a sample of 63 people that was selected using the Slovin formula and the fundamental random sampling methodology. The distribution of questionnaires was the main way that data were gathered for this study. The approaches for data analysis in this study employed partial least square (PLS) data management software. The results of this study show how professionalism, independence, and competency affect audit quality. As independence, skill, and professionalism rise, the audit quality rises.
Keywords: Audit Quality, Independence, Competence, Professionalism
Analisis Minat dan Bakat Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi Kelas XI
Authors: Adlini Miza Nina , Efrilia Celline , Artika Dewi Nurul , Putri Adelia , Aisyah Amanda Nurul 
Published: October 2023

Secondary education is the level of education for students to carry out educational activities. Secondary education is organized to continue and broaden the knowledge gained in primary and secondary schools, in addition to preparing students to become members of society who can interact with their environment, and their skills can be further developed in the world of work or further. their education. The research method that will be used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. According to Mulyani et al (2021), qualitative research is research that aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects
Keywords : Education, interest in learning, student talent.