bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of temporal scales in extracting dominant meteorological drivers of major airborne pollutants
Authors: Xu Miaoqing , Yang Jing , Li Manchun , Chen Xiao , Lv Qiancheng , Yao Qi , Gao Bingbo , Chen Ziyue 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The influence of individual meteorological factors on different airborne pollutants has been widely studied. However, few studies have considered the effect of temporal scales on the extracted pollutant–meteorology association. Based on convergent cross mapping (CCM), we compared the influence of major meteorological factors on PM2.5, PM10 and O3 concentrations in 2020 at the 3 and 24 h scales respectively. In terms of the extracted dominant meteorological factor, the consistence between the analysis at the 3 and 24 h scales was relatively low, suggesting a large difference even from a qualitative perspective. In terms of the mean p value, the effect of temporal scale on PM (PM2.5 and PM10)–meteorology association was consistent, yet largely different from the temporal-scale effect on O3. Temperature was the most important meteorological factor for PM2.5, PM10 and O3 across China at both the 3 and 24 h scales. For PM2.5 and PM10, the extracted PM–temperature association at the 24 h scale was stronger than that at the 3 h scale. Meanwhile, for summer O3, due to strong reactions between precursors, the extracted O3–temperature association at the 3 h scale was much stronger. Due to the discrete distribution, the extracted association between all pollutants and precipitation was much weaker at the 3 h scale. Similarly, the extracted PM–wind association was notably weaker at the 3 h scale. Due to precursor transport, summertime O3–wind association was stronger at the 3 h scale. For atmospheric pressure, the pollutant–pressure association was weaker at the 3 h scale except for summer, when interactions between atmospheric pressure and other meteorological factors were strong. From the spatial perspective, pollutant–meteorology associations at 3 and 24 h were more consistent in the heavily polluted regions, while extracted dominant meteorological factors for pollutants demonstrated more difference at 3 and 24 h in the less polluted regions. This research suggests that temporal scales should be carefully considered when extracting natural and anthropogenic drivers for airborne pollution.
Back Massage Relaxation Therapy Intervention and Measurement of Client Fatigue Score in Congested Heart Failure Clients with Activity Intolerance Disorder
Authors: El Haque Iif Taufiq , Gunawan Asep , Hidayat Nur , Falah Sukmara Aji 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump adequate blood to meet the needs of the network. If the supply in the blood cannot flow to parts of the body, it can cause the body to experience weakness, lethargy, and usually tire easily, so that it will experience problems, namely activity intolerance. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be done is relaxation therapy, one of which is back massage therapy, and measuring fatigue scores. This study was conducted to present nursing care to congestive heart failure clients with activity intolerance problems with back massage interventions and to measure client fatigue scores in the Kenanga Room at Banjar City Hospital.
Method: The method in this study is a descriptive case study and a subjective questionnaire that aims to describe the nursing care of congestive heart failure clients with activity intolerance disorders with back massage interventions and measure fatigue scores using FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy) questionnaires for clients in the memory room of RSUD Kota Banjar. The approach used in this case study is the process of nursing care, which includes assessment, intervention, diagnosis, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. Subjects in this study were patients who experienced congestive heart failure with activity intolerance problems.
Result: At the assessment stage, it is known that the client complains that the body is tired easily. The intervention given is energy management according to the SIKI book, and adding back massage therapy and measuring the client's fatigue score are carried out for 3 days. After the intervention was carried out, the client said that he was tired, and the client's fatigue score had increased.
Conclusion: Nursing care for clients who experience congestive heart failure with activity intolerance problems using back massage therapy is effective in overcoming client fatigue.
Occupational exposures to solvents and metals are associated with fixed airflow obstruction
Authors: Alif Sheikh M , Dharmage Shyamali C , Benke Geza , Dennekamp Martine , Burgess John A , Perret Jennifer L , Lodge Caroline J , Morrison Stephen , Johns David P , Giles Graham G , Gurrin Lyle C , Thomas Paul S , Hopper John L , Wood-Baker Richard , Thompson Bruce R , Feather Iain H , Vermeulen Roel , Kromhout Hans , Walters E Haydn , Abramson Michael J , Matheson Melanie C 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the associations between occupational exposures to solvents and metals and fixed airflow obstruction (AO) using post-bronchodilator spirometry.
METHODS: We included 1335 participants from the 2002–2008 follow-up of the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study. Ever-exposure and cumulative exposure-unit (EU) years were calculated using the ALOHA plus job exposure matrix (JEM). Fixed AO was defined as post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) <0.7 and FEV1/FVC<lower limit of normal. Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was combined with FEV1/FVC<0.7 to define fixed AO plus low DLco. Multinomial regressions were used to estimate associations adjusting for possible confounders.
RESULTS: Ever-exposure to metals was associated with fixed AO [relative risk (RR) 1.71, 95% CI 1.03–2.85] and fixed AO lower limit of normal (RR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00–2.78). Women had lower cumulative EU years to chlorinated solvents [mean 20.9, standard deviation (SD) 13.4] than men (mean 28.6, SD 36.9). However, the risk of developing fixed AO and fixed AO plus low DLCO associated with each cumulative EU year of chlorinated solvents were higher among women than men (RR 1.08 versus 0.99, P-value for effect measure modification=0.006; RR 1.08 versus 1.00, P-value for effect measure modification=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: We have shown ever-exposure to metals and chlorinated solvents are important risk factors for fixed AO. The effects for solvents were strongest among women. Preventive strategies need to be followed to reduce these exposures at the workplace.
<span>Thực trạng quản l&yacute; hoạt động dạy học m&ocirc;n Lịch sử v&agrave; Địa l&iacute; ở c&aacute;c trường trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều, th&agrave;nh phố Cần Thơ</span>
Authors: La Thị Hồng Nhan 
Published: November 2023

Môn Lịch sử và Địa lí là môn học ở cấp trung học cơ sở của Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 có vai trò quan trọng đối với việc hình thành, phát triển các phẩm chất chủ yếu, các năng lực chung và năng lực khoa học với biểu hiện đặc thù là năng lực lịch sử, năng lực địa lí; tạo tiền đề học sinh tiếp tục học lên trung học phổ thông. Môn học bao gồm nội dung giáo dục về lịch sử, địa lý và một số chủ đề liên môn, tích hợp, tích hợp các kiến ​​thức ở mức độ đơn giản về kinh tế, văn hóa, khoa học, tôn giáo,… Các mạch kiến thức lịch sử và địa lí được kết nối với nhau nhằm soi sáng và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau. Tuy nhiên, trong hoạt động dạy học môn Lịch sử và Địa lý theo hướng tích hợp giáo viên còn chậm đổi mới, chưa vào chiều sâu, giáo viên gặp khó khi dạy học tích hợp, dạy học phân hóa, năng lực chuyên môn nghiệp vụ. Với việc nghiên cứu 160 khách thể gồm 40 cán bộ quản lý và 120 giáo viên trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ. Bài báo đã chỉ ra những hạn chế trong việc quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Lịch sử và Địa lý cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở của địa phương này.
Neopterin Düzeylerinin ve Kinürenin Yolağının Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KEMBER İbrahim , GİRGİN Gözde , BAYDAR Terken 
Published: November 2023

Neopterin Düzeylerinin ve Kinürenin Yolağının Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Değerlendirilmesi
Koroner arter hastalığının en önemli nedeni koroner aterosklerozdur. Aterosklerotik plağın yırtılması ile oluşan intrakoroner trombüs ise akut koroner sendomun temel nedenidir. Yırtılmaya hassas plakların daha fazla sayıda maktofaj ve T lenfosit içerdiği çeşitli çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Neopterin hücresel immün yanıtın önemli bir biyogöstergesidir. İnflamasyon, çeşitli enfeksiyonlar ve maligniteler de dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli patolojilerde erken tanı ve prognoz için önemli bir biyomarkör olarak kabul edilir. Hücresel immün aktivasyonda neopterin salınımına ilave olarak triptofan yıkımında hız kısıtlayıcı basamağı katalizleyen indolamin 2,3-dioksijenaz (İDO) enzimi de aynı anda indüklenir. Kinürenin (Kyn) in triptofan (Trp) ’a oranlanmasıyla ifade edilebilien İDO aktivitesinin, immün değişkenlerle desteklenerek hücresel immünitenin düzenlenmesinde önemli bir gösterge olarak kullanılabileceği rapor edilmiştir. Bu derleme makalesinde, anjiyografik olarak ateroskleroz zemininde gelişen akut koroner sendrom (AKS) hastalarında, neopterin, C reaktif protein (CRP), İDO gibi biyokimyasal göstergelerin koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) tanısı, mortalite ve morbidite süreçlerindeki olası değişimlerin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Akut koroner sendrom hastalarında, neopterin düzeyleri ile kinürenin yolağı parametlerinin belirlenmesi ve biyomarkör olarak kullanılmaları anlamlı ve değerlidir.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Anthocyanin synthesis in tomato fruit is regulated by a photo-thermal switch controlled by COP1 and HY5 factors
Authors: Menconi Jacopo 
Published: November 2023

Anthocyanins are polyphenols responsible for fruit coloration and beneficial for human health. The tomato line “Sunblack” can synthesize anthocyanins in the fruit peel under light, resulting in black fruits. This phenotype is due to specific alleles of MybAtv and Aft genes. Interestingly, temperature plays a crucial role in pigmentation during fruit development: at 23°C fruits can become completely black, at 28°C anthocyanin accumulation is strongly inhibited.To investigate this temperature-dependent process, we focused on the two major players of the light-signaling pathway. COP1 is a negative regulator and tags its targets for degradation under dark. HY5 acts as a master-positive regulator of photomorphogenesis activating transcription of biosynthetic and regulatory genes under light, included many involved in anthocyanin synthesis.Here, we speculate that COP1 levels can increase with temperature, even when fruits are exposed to light, thus degrading HY5, and inhibiting anthocyanin production. To demonstrate this, we evaluated under different conditions the content of COP1 and HY5 in the fruit exocarp, compared their gene expressions as well as their possible targets in anthocyanin synthesis.
Our study sheds light on temperature-dependent regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in tomato and provides new insights into the complex interplay between light- and temperature-signaling during fruit development.**Co-Authors**: S.Gonzali, P. Perata
Health education for preventing flour albus with personal hygiene practices of reproductive organs of female students in MAN Palangka Raya
Authors: WIDIARTI ASTRI , Arifin Syamsul , Lestarisa Trilianty , Putra S Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna , Mutiasari Dian , Widodo Tri , Veronica Anna Marthea , Toemon Angeline Novia , Inarae Gabriella 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Keputihan saat ini banyak terjadi pada remaja putri, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai perilaku personal hygiene organ reproduksi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam terjadinya keputihan. Pada wanita yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang kebersihan organ reproduksi akan memiliki dampak dalam kesehatan organ reproduksinya, karenakan pengetahuan merupakan faktor penentu dalam memelihara kebersihan organ reproduksi terutama pada bagian genitalia. promosi kesehatan dengan topik mengenai personal hygiene organ reproduksi dan keputihan pada siswi Sekolah MAN Kota Palangka Raya sudah lama tidak di lakukan, oleh karena itu, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan keputihan perlu diberikan.Tujuan: Tujuan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada para siswi adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta informasi terkait dengan pencegahan keputihan dengan penerapan personal hygiene organ reproduksi pada siswi Sekolah MAN Kota Palangka Raya.Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan di Sekolah Man Kota Palangka Raya, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyampaian edukasi menganai keputihan dan juga bagaimana pencegahannya dengan penerapan personal hygiene. Setelah itu dilakukan sesi tanya jawab antara siswi dengan tim kegiatan dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab dan juga pemberian kuis.Hasil: Para siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan keputihan dengan penerapan praktik personal hygiene organ reproduksi, yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata hasil post test, yaitu dari pre test dengan rata-rata 5,92 menjadi 7,12 saat dilakukan post test.Simpulan: Perlu dilakukan kegiatan serupa kepada siswi Sekolah MAN Kota Palangka Raya secara berkala agar mereka dapat menerapkan personal hygiene organ reproduksi yang tepat dalam pencegahan keputihan
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pencegahan, Keputihan
Managemen Fisioterapi pada Kasus Bronkiektasis dengan Teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT): Case Report
Authors: Nisaaul Aisyah , Supriyadi Arin , Prayitno Prayitno 
Published: November 2023

Bronkiektasis merupakan kondisi kronis yang menyerang saluran pernafasan akibat infeksi atau peradangan yang terjadi secara terus menerus sehingga menghasilkan produksi sputum yang berlebih dan mengganggu proses pembersihan bronkus. Salah satu contoh pembersihan bronkus yakni dengan menggunakan teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari pemberian ACBT pada pasien bronkiektasis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah single subject research yang berada di salah satu rumah sakit di daerah Jawa Tengah dengan melibatkan seorang lansia perempuan berusia 63 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 selama 3 minggu dengan pemberian intervensi 1x dalam seminggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi ACBT sebanyak 3x pertemuan dalam 3 minggu, didapati peningkatan alat ukur peakflow, pengurangan nyeri, dan pengukuran sangkar thorax yang bertambah namun masih belum signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah treatment yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan pemberian ACBT dan postural drainase dapat membantu pasien dalam pengeluaran sputum dan pembersihkan jalan napas..Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama agar mengetahui efek yang signifikan dari pemberian ACBT pada pasien bronkiektasis.
Inovasi Pelayanan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah Mandiri (UKGS-M) Melalui Pelatihan Kader Dengan Aplikasi Video Inovatif Cara Menggosok Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Dompas Robin , Bidjuni Mustapa 
Published: November 2023

Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah Mandiri (UKGS-M) adalah suatu program baru dengan cara memodifikasi program pemerintah yang menempatkan upaya pelayanan kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar. UKS yang di inisiasi pemerintah tidak berjalan dengan baik, dikarenakan puskesmas yang seharusnya sebagai penanggung jawab kegiatan tidak dapat dengan efektif dalam pemantauannya dan perlu ada upaya untuk mendukung Program Pemerintah dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan gigi pada anak sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, minat dan peran serta kader kesehatan gigi di sekolah dasar di bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sehingga dapat tercapainya perilaku hidup sehat dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah metode pelatihan kader bagi guru-guru UKS di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Mandolang dan tempat pelaksanaannya di aksanakan di SD Inpres Kalasey 2. Kegiatan PKM telah dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat dan Sabtu tanggal 20 – 21 Mei 2022 dengan tempat pelaksanaan di SD Inpres 2 Kalasey Kecamatan Mandolang. Sampel dalam pengabdian masyarajat berjumlah 30 orang guru. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesehatan gigi anak, salah satu kebijaksanaan kesehatan gigi adalah meningkatkan upaya promotif-preventif pada anak sekolah. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan bagi Guru dan siswa sekolah khususnya pada anak sekolah dasar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru sebagai kader tentang cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut setelah diberikan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang materi pelatihan, ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil dari nilai post-test dengan hasil 30 orang baik (100%). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan gigi , mampu mengenal penyakit gigi, serta mampu mengaplikasikan pengolesan vitamin gigi dan untuk siswa mampu serta mau melakukan menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan baik serta mampu melakukan pelatihan dengan mandiri. Kegiatan-kegiatan pelatihan kader kepada para guru UKGS di sekolah perlu ditingkatkan di semua sekolah baik tingkat Kecamatan maupun tingkat Kabupaten sehingga terjadi peningkatan perilaku serta derajat kesehatan gigi pada usia sekolah dasar.
JazzTok: Creativity, Community, and Improvisation on TikTok
Authors: Kaye D. Bondy Valdovinos 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Digital platforms provide many avenues for musicians to organize, share information, and collaborate on projects remotely, though some crucial aspects, like jazz improvisation, are harder to substitute online. Amid various other methods to facilitate digital performances, some musicians are experimenting with improvisation on short video platforms, such as TikTok. This article presents a case study of JazzTok, a digital collective of musicians who create and share jazz arrangements, recorded and edited by members of the community remotely on TikTok. Building on previous research, this article examines how this community of musicians formed in 2020 through repeated interactions improvising musical performances together using the TikTok Duet feature. Duet allows users to create new videos side by side with existing videos posted by other users, and they can be chained together to simulate the experience of musical jamming. This article relies on seventeen qualitative interviews with members of the JazzTok community to illustrate how the Duet feature offers a similar experience to the unpredictable and spontaneous nature of jazz improvisation. This article also explores how algorithmic recommendations influence the formation of digital musical communities of practice and how short video platforms are shifting modes of performance for jazz musicians. This contributes to studies of jazz and culture by suggesting future directions for researching the platformization of musical performances and jazz improvisation.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR LATIHAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASING ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AMURANG
Authors: Jemmy Jes Mangindaan  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan gaya mengajar latihan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pasing atas dalam permainan bola voli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa-siswa SMA Negeri I Amurang Tahun Ajaran 2022 / 2023 yang berjumlah 20 sampel, yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan gaya mengajar latihan berjumlah 10 sampel dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan berjumlah 10 sampel. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Randomized control group pre – test and post – test design.
Hipotesa penelitian adalah “Penerapan gaya mengajar latihan memberi pengaruh terhadap penerapan gaya mengajar latihan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pasing atas dalam permainan bola voli pada siswa SMA Negeri I Amurang”
Dari perhitungan pengujian hipotesa penelitian diperoleh thitung senilai 10.10. Berdasarkan tabel distribusi t pada 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan n1 + n2-2 = 10 + 10 – 2 = 18 maka diperoleh ttabel senilai 2.101. Jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yaitu thitung = 10.10 ttabel = 2.101. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian jika thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung tabel ) maka Ho ditolak yang berarti HA diterima.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan penerapan gaya mengajar latihan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pasing atas dalam permainan bola voli kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan gaya mengajar latihan lebih baik dari rata-rata penerapan gaya mengajar latihan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pasing atas dalam permainan bola voli kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SMALL SIDED GAMES TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DRIBBLING PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA SMP NEGERI 32 PALEMBANG
Authors: Febri Marda Tristiyanto  , Ramanata Disurya  , Putri Cicilia Kristina  
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya tingkat kecepatan dan keseimbangan dari siswa sehingga rendahnya kemampuan dribbling dalam permainan sepak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dribbling siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuatitatif eksperimen dengan rencana peneitian one group pretest-posttest design yaitu eksperimen yang dilakukan hanya pada satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes dribbling melewati rintangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di SMP Negeri 32 Palembang sebanyak 15 siswa, pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan analisis uji t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar <0,001<0,05 maka ditolak dan diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan dribbling pada pretest dan posttest setelah dilakukan treatment. Pada subjek penelitian ini rata-rata pretest 31,064 dan posttest 15,443, jadi selisih rata-rata pretest dengan posttest sebesar 15,621. Hal ini berarti setelah diberi latihan small sided games terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dribbling pada siswa.