bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between adiponectin single nucleotide polymorphisms and the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy
Authors: Bakr Noha M. , Hashim Noha A. , Ibrahim Nevin F. , Saadawy Sara F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Genetic factors play a significant role in the occurrence and clinical course of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). This research aimed to search the influence of adiponectin single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the risk of developing and the severity of DPN in Egyptian patients. Adiponectin SNPs were genotype in 360 participants comprising diabetic sufferers with and without peripheral neuropathy and healthy volunteers via the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) approach. Regarding the + 45 T/G SNP, the TG/ and GG genotypes and the G allele were linked to an rised risk of DPN by comparing the DPN group with both the control and diabetic patients without peripheral neuropathy (DWPN) groups, and when comparing the DWPN group with the control group. Concerning + 276 G/T SNP, the GT genotype and T allele were linked to a declined risk of occuring DPN when comparing the DPN group with both other groups. Patients with DPN had greater frequencies of the GA genotype of the − 11,391 G/A SNP than individuals in the control group, while patients with DPN had greater frequencies of the AA genotype than patients in the DWPN group. Regarding clinic-pathological features, a meaningful rise in the mean values of fasting blood glucose (FBG), duration of the disease, and Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Severity Score (TCSS) were noted in the + 45 GG genotype and G allele carriers. Contrariwise, the + 276 TT genotype carriers had lower mean values for the same clinic-pathological features. For the T allele carriers, the same results were observed in case of duration of the disease and TCSS value. Our results concluded that adiponectin + 45 T/G SNP could be a risk factor considering DPN and the severity of the disease. The − 11391G/A SNP might be associated with DPN. In addition, + 276 G/T SNP could be a protective factor regarding DPN and the severity of the disease.
Psychological differences in food addiction and binge eating in a general Polish population
Authors: Różycka Jagoda , Nowacki Ari , Łukowska Marta , Sokołowska Maryla , Zielińska Joanna , Duszkiewicz Roksana , Stojek Monika M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence of food addiction (FA) and binge eating (BE) in a general Polish population, to explore the differences between these constructs, and to examine psychological differences among FA, BE, and FA + BE groups. 2123 participants completed the questionnaires: Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, Binge Eating Scale, The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Life Events Checklist, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Short UPPS-P scale (impulsive traits), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale − 21 items. 492 participants reported clinically significant symptoms of FA, BE, or both. Spearman’s correlations, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to examine the relationships between variables. The present study showed that FA and BE symptoms are common in the adult sample. The FA, BE and FA + BE groups had higher scores than the control group for all variables included in the study. The FA + BE group presented a significantly higher level of behavioral and emotional symptoms, followed by the FA and the BE group with less severity of symptoms. This study supports the hypothesis of food addiction as a similar construct to BE. FA is a broader concept than BE, but individuals experiencing both indicated the greatest functional difficulties.
Differences in risk factor profiles for peripheral artery disease compared to coronary, cerebral and carotid artery
Authors: Acosta Stefan , Du Yufeng , Borné Yan , Gottsäter Anders 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the greatest drivers for development of lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) in relation to coronary, precerebral, or cerebral artery disease This prospective study (Malmö Diet and Cancer study) included 26,681 participants. The diagnosis of incident PAD, coronary artery disease (CoAD), atherothrombotic ischemic stroke (IS) free from atrial fibrillation or flutter, and carotid artery disease (CaAD) was validated. A modified Lunn-McNeil competing risk analysis was performed to compare the Hazard Ratio (HR) strength of PAD in relation to CoAD, IS, or CaAD. The estimated population attributable risk fractions (PAF) for each atherosclerotic manifestation were estimated by first fit an age and sex adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression, and then estimate the PAF using the Direct method. Male sex, age, and hypertension were risk factors for development of all atherosclerotic manifestations. Current smoking accounted for 45.6% (95% CI 41.1–47.2), 16.1%, 14.0%, and 23.3% of the risk for development of PAD, CoAD, IS, and CaAD, respectively. Hypertension was more associated with development of PAD than CoAD (p = 0.009). Smoking and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with all four manifestations, but these associations were significantly stronger for PAD than the other three manifestations. Smoking and diabetes mellitus had a larger impact on incident PAD than incident coronary, cerebral or precerebral artery manifestations. Since the lower extremity arteries are the easiest to access and examine, they may be considered as the first arterial bed to examine in patients at increased risk for atherosclerotic manifestations.
Impact of ionomers on porous Fe-N-C catalysts for alkaline oxygen reduction in gas diffusion electrodes
Authors: Zhu Jinjie , Pedersen Angus , Kellner Simon , Hunter Robert D. , Barrio Jesús 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) offer a promising alternative to the traditional fossil fuel due to their ability to use inexpensive platinum group metal (PGM)-free catalysts, which could potentially replace Platinum-based catalysts. Iron coordinated in nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-N-C) single atom electrocatalysts offer the best Pt-free ORR activities. However, most research focuses on material development in alkaline conditions, with limited attention on catalyst layer fabrication. Here, we demonstrate how the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance of a porous Fe-N-C catalyst is affected by the choice of three different commercial ionomers and the ionomer-to-catalyst ratio (I/C). A Mg-templated Fe-N-C is employed as a catalyst owing to the electrochemical accessibility of the Fe sites, and the impact of ionomer properties and coverage were studied and correlated with the electrochemical performance in a gas-diffusion electrode (GDE). The catalyst layer with Nafion at I/C = 2.8 displayed the best activity at high current densities (0.737 ± 0.01 VRHE iR-free at 1 A cm⁻²) owing to a more homogeneous catalyst layer, while Sustainion displayed a higher performance in the kinetic region at the same I/C. These findings provide insights into the impact of catalyst layer optimization to achieve optimal performance in Fe-N-C based AEMFCs.
Garde ton sang-froid ! Comment inhiber la production post-mortem de GHB endogène ?
Authors: Hadhoum Sarah , Baranger Élisa , Ausseil Mathilde , Kahn Maëva , Costedoat Caroline , Verna Émeline 
Published: January 2025

Dans le cadre de l’UE « Méthodologie et travail en mode projet » proposé par le Master humanités médicales de la faculté sciences médicales et paramédicales de l’université Aix-Marseille, les étudiants de Master 1 ont été confrontés aux exigences de l’écriture scientifique.
Le Master est construit autour de la pluridisciplinarité et de l’interdisciplinarité, ce qui en fait sa force et son originalité. L’homme est repositionné dans un cadre diachronique et synchronique dans son environnement biologique, écologique, culturel au centre des problématiques de santé publique. Le défi des étudiants a été de choisir des thèmes de science en apportant la coloration sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) qui caractérise leur formation.
Ces nouvelles représentent l’association synergique des SHS et du monde de la santé en mettant en avant certains enjeux sociétaux actuels et futurs tels que les addictions de différentes natures (comportementales ou biologiques), les problématiques éthiques et déontologiques (recherche biomédicale), les épidémies et les maladies du passé (peste, typhus, anémie, etc.) pour répondre aux enjeux de santé publique actuels.
Feline Shoulder Arthrodesis Using 3D-printed Patient-specific Guides
Authors: Motta Claudio , Condon Anna Maria , Owen Mark Andrew , Craig Andrew , Ridge Patrick Alan , Perez Maria Carolina Perez , Oxley William Henry George 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Objectives This case series aims to explore the application of 3D-printed patient-specific guides (PSG) in feline shoulder arthrodesis, addressing the scarcity of literature on this procedure in cats. The primary objectives include assessing the feasibility, accuracy, and outcomes of the procedure in four feline cases.
Methods The study employed a retrospective analysis of cases involving feline shoulder arthrodesis performed using PSG. Surgical planning utilized CAD-based techniques, and 3D-printed guides were created for precise osteotomies and implant placement. Follow-ups included radiographic assessments, re-examinations, and owner-reported outcomes.
Results Four feline cases with distinct shoulder issues were successfully treated using PSG. Postoperative management, radiographic evaluations, and long-term follow-ups revealed positive outcomes in terms of limb function and patient activity. The study demonstrates the potential of PSG in achieving accurate humeroscapular alignment in feline shoulder arthrodesis.
Clinical Significance This case series highlights the clinical significance of PSG in enhancing the precision of humeroscapular alignment during feline shoulder arthrodesis. The positive outcomes observed in various shoulder pathologies suggest that this technique could contribute to improved surgical outcomes.
High-T
c superconductivity of Bi and Tl mixed-valence Cu oxides
Authors: Politis O. 
Published: January 2025

High-temperature superconductivity above the nitrogen boiling temperature has already been observed in Re–Ba–Cu–O systems (Re: rare-earths). The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in ceramic compounds without rate-earth elements has opened the door for many new high-Tc compounds with still higher stable and reproducible Tc, as have been found recently in rare-earth mixed-valence copper oxides. We report here the constitution, characterization, and superconducting temperatures of bulk superconductors in the systems Bi–Sr–Ca–Cu–O and Tl–Ca–Ba–Cu–O. We have achieved zero resistance at temperatures exceeding 100 K by adding Pb to the Bi–Sr–Ca–Cu–O system. The highest value we have observed is Tc,zero = 107 K for Bi1.8Pb0.2Ca2Sr2Cu3O10. In multiphase samples with the nominal composition of Tl2Ca2Ba2Cu3O10 and TlCa3BaCu3O9, zero resistivity at 122 and 217 K have been found.
Further substitution of Bi (or Pb) by Sb could apparently increase Tc to a value as high as 134 K. We have attempted such a substitution with a variety of compositions around the Bi2–x Pbx Ca2Sr2Cu3O10 phase, as well as different heat treatments in which the rate of heating, final temperatures, atmospheres, periods of time in the oven, and cooling rates were varied. The results of such an attempt are presented.
The Kumaraswamy modified Kies-G family of distributions: properties and applications
Authors: S S Swetha Potluri , Nagarjuna Vasili B V 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The development of new families of distributions is crucial for addressing the increasing demand for flexible models capable of managing complicated datasets. This paper introduces a new three-parameter family of distributions named the Kumaraswamy Modified Kies-G family, which accommodates complex and skewed data. The new model offers greater flexibility, particularly in its tail behaviour, making it suitable for accurately fitting skewed datasets. We examine the statistical properties of the proposed model and an extension of the exponential distribution is added, to showcase its versatility. Through the simulation, performance of the parameter estimates is evaluated. The real data applications reveal that proposed model performs better than its competing four-parameter models based on various goodness-of-fit and adequacy measures.
On fast-ion transport induced by edge localized modes
Authors: Chen Haotian , Chen Wei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Fast ions in a tokamak device exhibit a notable acceleration phenomenon during edge localized modes (ELMs). Presented here is an analytical analysis of the phase space transport of fast ions induced by ELMs. Counter to previous simulations, it is shown that ELMs can be inefficient in accelerating fast ions in the case of a low frequency nature. Instead, the transport of fast ions is characterized by the radial particle transport, as a result of the exchange of canonical toroidal angular momentum. The associated diffusivity is found to increase drastically for high energy particles, causing the velocity space measurements of fast ion losses to appear as an acceleration process. The theoretical results are not only consistent with recent experimental observations, but also carry practical implications for the performance of future tokamak reactors.
Anomalous dynamic scaling of Ising interfaces
Authors: Rodríguez-Fernández Enrique , Santalla Silvia N , Castro Mario , Cuerno Rodolfo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Until very recently, the asymptotic occurrence of intrinsic anomalous scaling has been expected to require concomitant effects for kinetically rough interfaces, like quenched disorder or morphological instabilities. However, counterexamples have been recently reported for simpler situations dominated by time-dependent noise, as in the discrete growth system associated with an Ising model proposed by Dashti-Naserabadi et al (2019 Phys. Rev. E 100, 060101(R)), who assessed the equilibrium behaviour of the model. Here, we revisit this system to characterise its time-dependent behaviour in two and three dimensions (one- and two-dimensional interfaces, respectively). While the 3D case seems dominated by a fast evolution beyond critical dynamics, in the 2D case, numerical simulations of an associated time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equation retrieve the same static (roughness) exponents and the same intrinsic anomalous scaling ansatz as in the equilibrium case throughout the complete time evolution. However, the dynamic exponent is seen to cross over between two different values, none of which enables identification with previously known universality classes of kinetic roughening. Moreover, simulations for larger system sizes suggest a breakdown of scaling behaviour at the largest scales, suggesting that the previously reported scaling behaviour may be effective and restricted to relatively small systems.
Numerical simulation of sound propagation in shear layer based on linearized lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Cao Shuqi , Chen Rongqian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the process of sound propagation, the flow-field structures such as the shear layer, the jet, and the vortex, as well as the physical structures such as the solid wall and the obstacle, will change the sound propagation characteristics, resulting in phenomena like refraction, reflection, and scattering, which will greatly affect the location of the sound source. The linearized lattice Boltzmann method is further linearized while maintaining the advantages of the lattice Boltzmann method, and realizes the decoupling of acoustic small disturbance and mean flow. In this paper, the distortion characteristics of sound propagation in the shear layer are studied by solving the linearized lattice Boltzmann equation, and the ability of the linearized lattice Boltzmann method to simulate sound wave propagation in the complex flow field is verified.
Motion response analysis of multi-module hinged floating structures based on CFD-FEA method
Authors: He Xin , Fang Ziqing , Wang Shaofeng , Wang Chunbo , Zhao Jiancheng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The motion responses for a hinged floating structure are usually difficult to model due to the complex turbulence phenomenon. A systematic analysis of the motions of the multi-module hinged floating bridge in different wave conditions was carried out using the method. The RANS and VOF techniques captured the turbulence phenomenon very well. Through conducting a co-simulation with the multi-module hinged floating structure, it was verified that the developed coupling method can accurately simulate almost all physical characteristics in the range of the floating structure’s motions under wave loading. The numerical CFD-FEA method proposed in this paper exhibited an obvious advantage over the traditional analysis methods.
A parameter estimation algorithm using up-sweep and down-sweep hyperbolic-frequency-modulated waveforms
Authors: Pang Yuhong , Yan Qi , Chen Tuo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
When the transmitted signal of the active sonar is continuous up-sweep HFM and down-sweep HFM, because of the Doppler invariance, there will be two peaks after matched filtering, which is used to estimate the target range and velocity. If the target moves slowly, the two peaks are close together. In this case, the velocity resolution will be reduced if the sequential detection is still utilized. To solve this problem, an algorithm is proposed based on the analysis of the matched filter character of the continuous up-sweep and down-sweep HFM. Simulation analysis shows that the proposed algorithm improves the resolution of parameter estimation when using sequential detection.
Unstructured Content
Authors: van Elswyk Peter , Kirk-Giannini Cameron Domenico , Egan Andy , Kindermann Dirk 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this introductory chapter, the editors begin by explaining the theoretical roles propositional contents are posited to play. They then introduce unstructured theories of propositions, according to which propositions are sets of truth-supporting circumstances, and discuss how well equipped such theories are to play those roles. Unstructured theories provide particularly direct explanations of the role of assertoric content in discourse and inferential relations between sentences, propositions, and propositional attitudes. However, they struggle with issues related to the individuation of propositional contents, since they hold that necessarily equivalent contents are identical. The editors discuss several possible responses to this objection. The chapter concludes by summarizing the contributions contained in this volume.
Attitudes and Propositions
Authors: Perry John 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, John Perry argues that theories of propositional attitudes which construe them as relations to propositions are mistaken. Instead of understanding propositional attitudes as relations to propositions, Perry suggests understanding them as structured brain states, where the structure of a given belief is determined by how it is constructed out of smaller building-blocks which he calls ideas. Thinking about beliefs in this way is constructive, he maintains, because it allows us to distinguish between two senses in which beliefs have truth conditions. A belief’s referential truth conditions are the conditions we get by holding fixed both its structure and the referents of its constituent ideas. A belief’s reflexive truth conditions are the conditions we get if we do not hold fixed the referents of its constituent ideas. Perry argues that this distinction is important because we care mostly about referential truth conditions when our goal is to convey information about the world and mostly about reflexive truth conditions when our goal is explanatory.
Fregean Particularism
Authors: Schellenberg Susanna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, Susanna Schellenberg develops a new understanding of singular modes of presentation. According to Fregean Particularism, singular modes of presentation are generated by the mental capacities employed that bring about the relevant mental state and the objects or features in the world (if any) thereby singled out. Consequently, modes of presentation can be individuated at the level of content types and token contents. Content types are individuated by the capacities employed. Content tokens are individuated by the capacities employed and the mind-independent particular thereby singled out. Applied to perception, the view holds that perceptions, hallucinations, and illusions with the same phenomenal character are constituted by employing the same perceptual capacities; they thereby share a content type. But the token content of perception, hallucination, and illusion differs at least in part.
Negative Philosophy
Authors: Bruno G Anthony 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Chapter 4 introduces Kant’s ‘doctrine of epistemic reciprocity’ and explains how it is meant to prove the categories’ objective reality through their application in sense experience and thus how this doctrine answers the ‘question quid indicii.’ Next, the chapter articulates Maimon’s skepticism about any such answer, which he expresses as the empty formalism challenge against both Kant’s categories and Reinhold’s first principle. It then shows that Schelling appropriates Maimonian skepticism as a partial means to exhibiting the twofold factical presupposition of Hegel’s science of intelligibility. On the one hand, Hegel’s science presupposes its own endorsement and purpose, which Schelling represents with the non-empirical concepts of the past and the future, respectively. On the other hand, Hegel’s science presupposes the brute fact of existence as such, whose intelligibility requires, according to Schelling, not simply a negative science of thought-determinations that by themselves would be empty forms, but also a reciprocally dependent positive science of the experience of existence. I conclude with an account of how Schelling’s critique of Hegel provides the first post-Kantian defense of facticity.
Building Community at Work
Authors: Boyd Neil 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Since the beginning of management, employees and managers alike have been searching for ways to be happy and productive at work. Among the plethora of concepts and models that attempt to explain how to create emotionally satisfying and behaviorally productive work settings, the topic of community at work, ironically, has been underexplored. Anecdotally, when asked what people like about their workplace, it is not uncommon to hear sentiments emphasizing communal relationships such as “Here, I’m part of a community” or “We’re like a family.” In recent years, management scholars have given increased attention to the topic of developing communities in organizational settings. The book is designed to be an engaging piece that will help academics understand and study community at work and help employees and leaders of organizations design and build community at work.
Conceptual Needs
Authors: Queloz Matthieu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter argues that conceptual needs are the missing link mediating between concepts and concerns. After clarifying this notion, the chapter explores to what extent concepts can express the conditions in which they would be worth using even when these conditions are not given. As these needfulness conditions remain intractable, the notion of a need matrix—an incomplete but illuminating model of these conditions—is introduced to render them more tractable. Various ways in which needs-based appraisal can be put into practice are then considered. It is shown how one can work back from a concept to its needfulness conditions by treating two variables in a need matrix as constants while solving for the third, and how needs-based appraisal draws attention to overlooked desiderata on conceptualization. Finally, the four problems identified in the previous chapter are solved.