bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA SERTIFIKAT BANK INDONESIA (SBI) DAN PEMBAYARAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggia Priscylia Donna 
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to examine the effect of SBI Interest Rates and Non-Cash Payment on Money Demand in Indonesia. Money controls the economy, if there is excess money there will be inflation and if there is lack of money there will be deflation. Demand for money is influenced by the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificate and in line with technology development in communication and information, then it replaces the pattern of public payment from cash payment to non-cash payments also affects money demand. The data used is the Money Demand (M1), SBI Rate (ISBI), and the transaction value of BI-RTGS and Clearing as a parameter of Non-Cash Payment. The analytical method used is ordinary least squares regression with ECM method and good estimation results with the classical assumption test. The results show that the rate of SBI has a significant negative impact and Non-Cash Payment has significant positive impact on Money Demand in Indonesia. Keywords: M1, SBI Rate, Non-Cash Payments, BI - RTGS, Clearing, ECM
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK PEMERINTAH KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Maya Puspita 
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this research is to analysis performance of sharia banks and state owned banks conventional in Indonesia. The term of financial performance in this research is liquidity, rentability and solvability ratio. The data that used in this research is secondary data, from Maret 2003 until December 2008. This study with analysis method is statistic non-parametric, both of test is Mann Whitney U and Kolmogorov Semirnov test. Research finding has shown that during period of years 2000-2008 condition performance of sharia banks and state owned banks conventional was different. Seeing from liquidity ratio, FDR and NPF of sharia banks better than LDR and NPL of state owned banks. Seeing from rentability ratio, ROA of state owned banks better than sharia banks. And sheeing from solvability ratio, CAR of sharia banks and state owned banks was same. Key words : Financial Performance of Banks, Sharia Banks and State Owned Banks.
PEKERJA ANAK DAN PENGHASILAN KELUARGA
Authors: Andan Nazeli 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to analyze child labor and family income by taking a shoe shine case study in the city of Palembang. This paper aims to analyze child labor and family income by taking a case study in the city of Palembang. The sample in this study was a shoe shine kids. Data used in this study are primary data as the primary data. The data was collected by survey or observation to the location of the research or direct interviews with selected respondents in the sample and is equipped with a list of questions. In addition, the use of secondary data for the study of literature, a study presented earlier and others that originate from the reports, newspaper, journals or other sources. The data obtained are processed by the tabulation in one direction or the tabulation of frequencies and cross tabulation and describe qualitatively using the theory of relating in order to strengthen the analysis. Results of a study showed that the involvement of children in a job shining shoes because they want to help family finances. By working their lowest earning USD. 5.000, - and the highest Rp. 15.000,-/day. Faktor education does not affect the amount of revenue earned, nor hours of work is not a great influence on earnings, possibly affecting the number of people who want to shine shoes. Keywords: Child Labor, Family Income
KAJIAN AKADEMIK PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Bachri Fachrizal 
Published: February 2024

This academic exercise explained the poverty phenomenon in Pagar Alam city, South Sumatra province. It tries also to elaborate the causes of poverty and poverty alleviation programs implemented by Local Government. Opportunities to alleviate poverty and improve well-being depend on the supporting environment. The ability of poor people should be harnessed and strengthened. In addition, the Government should create an institutional framework that supports the strategy of self-improvement and sustainable welfare. Local governments, the private sector, and together with the people have a big role to create such opportunities. Local Government is also obliged to control the private sector and enforce legal obligations, environmental, and social order to reduce the negative impact of business practices on the environment, and maximize the benefits for society. Vulnerability also needs to be reduced. This can be done with the use of the function of social safety nets such as free health insurance, free education and food subsidy. To improve the welfare sector in the framework of decentralization include macro and micro perspectives. From the macro side, it takes a synergistic cooperation between central governments, provincial governments including city government and private sector. Whereas from the micro side, it is to increase the monitoring and planning activities. This means to improve infrastructure and services, to maintain the subsidy system, to improve the natural environment including the economic environment, the social environment, and the political environment Keywords: Poverty, Policy, Welfare
Analisis Fungsi Bahasa Geoffrey Leech dalam Indang Nagari Muaro Paneh
Authors: AS Fadly 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk lingual, serta mengungkap makna guna menentukan fungsi bahasa dalam lirik indang di nagari Muaro Paneh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data penelitian ini diambil dari naskah kumpulan lirik indang di nagari Muaro Paneh. Metode analisis menggunakan teori jenis tindak tutur, dan menggunakan tujuh tipe makna dan lima fungsi bahasa. Jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan adalah; tindak tutur langsung literal, tindak tutur langsung tidak literal, tindak tutur tidak langsung literal, dan tindak tutur tidak langsung tidak literal. Tipe makna yang ditemukan antara lain; makna konseptual, makna konotatif, makna sosial, makna afektif, serta makna reflektif. Fungsi Bahasa yang ditemukan adalah; fungsi informasional, fungsi ekspresif, fungsi direktif, fungsi estetik, dan fungsi fatik. Sebagian besar lirik indang nagari Muaro Paneh berbentuk tidak literal dan mengandung makna konotatasi dan memilki fungsi direktif. Selain sebagai sebuah sastra lisan, indang nagari Muaro Paneh juga difungsikan sebuah alat kontrol sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Metode Hypnoteaching Terhadap Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa di Universitas Bina Insan
Authors: Juita Hartati Ratna , Herlina Herlina , Riance Asri 
Published: February 2024

Metode Hypnoteacing merupakan metode pemberikan sugesti positif yang dapat diterima oleh otak melalui pikiran bawah sadar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching yang dapat memotivasi dan minat mahasiswa Universitas Bina Insan melalui pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan hanya satu kelompok sebagai kelompok perlakuan (one group). Kelompok tersebut berperan sekaligus sebagai kelompok eksperimen dalam penelitian. Eksperimen penelitian dilakukan melalui sampel yang terdiri dari satu kelompok mahasiswa manajemen semester 2 dari fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Kegiatan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan hypnoteaching. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tes, baik sebelum pemberian hypnoteaching dan sesudahnya. Pelaksanaan uji melalaui SPSS dengan uji-t berpasangan. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode hypnoteaching memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar pada mahasiswa Universitas Bina Insan.
Analisis Kohesi Leksikal dan Gramatikal Serta Koherensi dalam Teks Diskusi
Authors: Ubedi Akhmad , Sugono Dendy , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: February 2024

<p>Writing discussion text is a skill that must be mastered by junior high school students. However, in writing discussion texts the connectedness and linkage of sentences has not received serious attention, especially the use of lexical and grammatical cohesion and coherence. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to find out the inappropriate use of lexical and grammatical cohesion and coherence in the discussion texts of SMP Negeri Jakarta Timur students. This research deals with the object of study of the discussion texts of class IX students of State Middle School in East Jakarta as many as 602 texts. By random sampling, 64 discussion texts were selected and 585 sentences were collected. This is done by analyzing each sentence in the discussion text regarding the inappropriate use of lexical and grammatical cohesion and its coherence. Data were analyzed using a qualitative description method. The instrument used in this study is the human instrument. The results of this study indicate that the use of markers of lexical and grammatical cohesion and coherence is incorrect in 112 sentences or 19.15%. The use of lexical cohesion markers includes the use of repetition of 9 sentences or 1.53%, synonyms of 2 or 0.34%, antonyms of 1 sentence or 0.17%, and collocation of 2 sentences or 0.34%. The use of grammatical cohesion markers includes the use of references in 21 sentences or 3.59%, ellipsis 10 sentences or 1.71%, and conjunctions 33 sentences or 5.64%. The use of coherence markers includes the use of causal relations 6 sentences or 1.03%, affirmative relations 2 sentences or 0.34%, summation relations 5 sentences or 0.85%, conditional relations 2 sentences or 0.34%, relations purpose-conditions 2 sentences or 0.34%, contradictory relations 2 sentences or 0.34%, overgeneralization 2 sentences or 0.34%, and paraphrase relations 10 sentences .or 1.71%.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Lexical Cohesion, Grammatical Cohesion, Coherence, Discussion Text</p>si
Speciation of Candida species isolated from cutaneous skin lesions using CHROMagar and conventional methods
Authors: Neha Rathore  , Jaya Lalwani  , Priyanka Singh  , Mamta Meena  
Published: February 2024

Background: Candida species are members of the normal flora of the skin, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal tract. They are endogenous opportunists which cause secondary infection in individuals with some underlying immunocompromised conditions. Candidiasis is a common fungal disease found in humans affecting mucosa, skin, nails, and internal organs of the body. Candida albicans is generally considered the major pathogen among the Candida species. An increase in the prevalence of non-albicans species has been noted during the last decades.
Aims and Objectives:The study was done to evaluate the performance of the conventional identification method and commercially available chromogenic Candida speciation media (CHROMagar) for the identification of medically important yeast and yeast-like organisms in a routine clinical microbiology laboratory.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Gandhi Medical College, Hamidia, and Associated Hospitals, Bhopal (M.P.), from January 2020 to October 2021. A total of 180 samples were collected from patients suspected of superficial mycoses which were then subjected to direct KOH examination and culture on plain Sabouraud’s dextrose agar (SDA), on SDA with antibiotics slants (cycloheximide and chloramphenicol). The growths were examined macroscopically as well as microscopically. Germ tube tests and inoculations on CHROMagar Candida medium were performed on all growths identified as yeasts and confirmed by morphology on CMA.
Results: In our study, the majority of patients, belonged to the age group of 21–30 years (25%) with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. Candida tropicalis (44.68%) was the most common Candida species, followed by C. albicans (38.30%), Candida krusei (12.77%), and Candida glabrata (4.25%).
Conclusion: Along with C. albicans, non-albicans Candida spp such as C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. glabrata are increasingly being isolated from clinical specimens. Identification of Candida species by colony color on Hicrome correlated with the morphology on CMA. Thus, the incorporation of CMA in routine yeast identification is more judicious than Hicrome as it increases the accuracy in the identification of Candida species within the same time as that of Hicrome.
Intron Retention: What that means for the biologist
Authors: Ruby Dhar  , Arun Kumar  , Subhradip Karmakar  
Published: February 2024

Introns are non-coding segments within eukaryotic genes that are transcribed along with exons. They are subsequently removed during splicing, and their presence allows for generating diverse mRNA isoforms through the process called alternative splicing. The functional significance of introns going beyond mere "junk DNA" is questionable until recently; scientists identified that these pieces of junk DNA could hang around with the functional mRNA escaping splicing. Intron retention is a type of alternative splicing, a process that occurs during the maturation of messenger RNA (mRNA) in eukaryotic cells. In eukaryotes, genes typically consist of exons (coding regions) and introns (non-coding regions). After transcription, the precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) undergoes splicing, where introns are removed, and exons are joined together to form the mature mRNA. Intron retention, however, deviates from this typical splicing process. Instead of being entirely removed from the pre-mRNA, the mature mRNA may retain one or more introns. This results in the inclusion of intronic sequences within the final mRNA transcript. The retained introns may contain premature stop codons or regulatory elements that can influence gene expression and protein function. Intron retention is a form of alternative splicing because it generates multiple mRNA isoforms from a single gene. This diversity in mRNA transcripts can produce different protein isoforms with distinct functions or regulatory properties. The regulation of intron retention is complex and involves various cellular factors, including splicing machinery components and RNA-binding proteins. Research on intron retention has revealed its importance in various biological processes, including development, cell growth and differentiation, and diseases like cancer. Aberrant intron retention has been associated with certain genetic disorders and cancers. Understanding the mechanisms and functional consequences of intron retention is crucial for unraveling the complexity of gene regulation and its impact on cellular processes. With an increasing output of data from high throughput assays line RNA Seq, scRNA-Seq, etc., it's high time data scientists look into these signatures in the context of disease pathology. This may well be the tip of the iceberg.
Peningkatan Keahlian Guru dalam Membentuk Siswa untuk Memiliki High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS di SMP Negeri 4 Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Herna Herna , Damayanti Mesra , Supardi Supardi 
Published: February 2024

SMP Negeri 4 Tinambung merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Namun praktek pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru-guru di sekolah tersebut masih jauh dari pembelajaran berbasis HOTS, sementara kurikulum 2013 menuntut siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Metode pelaksanaan PKMS ini berupa ceramah, workshop, dan simulasi. Hasilnya adalah pemantapan konsep guru-guru SMPN 4 Tinambung terkait pembelajaran berbasis HOTS, dan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS yang disusun oleh guru-guru tersebut melalui kegiatan workshop dan telah disimulasikan pada kelasnya masing-masing.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran HOTS, Perangkat Pembelajaran
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Olahan Ikan “Kripik Ikan Cakalang” untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga pada PW GKI Siloam Waena
Authors: Mandey Vera K. , Warpur Maklon , Ayer Popi Ida Laila , Rumahorbo Basa T. , Indrayani Elvina , Tuhumena Lolita , Wanimbo Efray , Rejauw Korinus , Paiki Kalvin , Hisya Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

PW GKI Siloam merupakan persekutuan ibu-ibu yang memiliki peran membangun rohani tetapi juga berperan dalam pendidikan. PW GKI Siloam merupakan kumpulan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai PNS, swasta dan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki penghasilan sangat kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dan sekunder seperti kebutuhan makan atau kebutuhan pendidikan/sekolah anak-anak, mereka harus rela berhutang. Agar ibu-ibu tidak kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga maka perlu diberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam PW GKI Siloam melalui transformasi teknologi pengolahan dan pengemasaran dengan bahan dasar ikan cakalang menjadi produk olahan kripik ikan cakalang. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah (1) ibu-ibu rumah tangga mampu membuat produk olahan ikan “ Kripik Ikan Cakalang”, (2) Ibu-ibu rumah tangga memiliki jiwa wirausaha (2) ibu-ibu rumah tangga memiliki usaha dan penghasilan/ pendapatan untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga.
Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Siswa Berprestasi Belajar Rendah Di SD Negeri 08 Sawah Kareh Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Koswara Fridameka , Fitriani Wahidah 
Published: February 2024

Untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam belajar sangat diperlukan perhatian orang tua dalam membantu anak belajar dirumah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengelolaan kegiatan belajar anak di rumah, mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak dan perhatian orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak dalam menempuh proses pembelajaran di sekolah.Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak berprestasi belajar rendah di kelas II,III,IV,V,VI di SD Negeri 08 Sawah Kareh Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Yang berjumlah 82 orang tua yang terdiri dari 41 orang bapak dan 41 orang ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan theknik Total Sampling.Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket dan theknik analisa data menggunakan persentase.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan perhatian orang tua dalam mengelola kegiatan belajar anak di rumah termasuk kategori kurang baik, sedangkan dalam membantu anak dalam menghadapi kesulitan belajarnya termasuk cukup baik. Dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak dalam belajar termasuk kategori baik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar anak disarankan : (1) diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah agar melakukan kerjasama dengan orang tua dalam meningkatkan perhatian terhadap hasil belajar anak. (2) guru kelas sekaligus guru pembimbing di sekolah agar lebih giat menjalin kerjasama dengan orang tua dalam menunjang proses belajar di sekolah.
Pelaksanaan Ekskul Kepenulisan Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah pada Kelas XII MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Himmawan Didik , Rinih Rinih 
Published: February 2024

Karya ilmiah merupakan suatu bentuk karya tertulis yang memuat kajian berupa masalah tertentu sesuai kaidah keilmuan. Maka dari itu, sangat penting untuk mempelajari karya ilmiah bahkan bukan suatu hal yang mustahil dalam membuat karya ilmiah. Dari sinilah terbentuk kebijakan bahwa syarat kelulusan kelas XII ialah dengan membuat karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, ekskul kepenulisan menjadi wadah dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang karya ilmiah dan berperan aktif dalam membantu siswa-siswi kelas XII untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya dalam membuat karya ilmiah. Untuk melihat seberapa besar peran ekskul kepenulisan dalam membantu siswa-siswi dalam membuat karya ilmiah sebagai tugas akhir dari kelulusan. Cara atau Proses dalam mengumpulkan sumber data melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana berupa wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Melalui prosedur pengumpulan data baik dari hasil wawancara, kuesioner, maupun dokumentasi dihasilkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari ekskul kepenulisan kepada siswa-siswi MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir pembuatan karya ilmiah pada kelas XII MA Al-Urwatul Wutsqo
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Kitosan Dari Cangkang Kerang Bulu (Anadara antiquata)
Authors: Rizki Dewi , Ridwanto  , Rani Zulmai 
Published: February 2024

Chitosan is a polysaccharide formed via deacetylation of chitin. In general, chitosan is made from waste products from the fishing industry, such as shrimp, crabs, shells of feather clams, snails, and so on. The chitosan comes from the head, skin, and carapace. The development of chitosan applications has great potential because the production of shrimp, crab, and feather clam shells continues to increase. Chitosan is a bioactive substance with use in the fishing industry. This research aims to isolate and characterize chitosan from feather clam shells (Anadara antiquata) to convert feather clam shells into chitin and deacetylate it into chitosan then to determine the functional groups and characteristics of chitosan using Fourier infrared (FTIR). The isolation methods used were deproteination using 4% NaOH solvent, demineralization with a 1:5 ratio of 2N HCl solvent, depigmentation with a 1:10 ratio of 4% NaOCl solvent and deacetylation with a 1:20 ratio of 50% NaOH solvent. and chitosan characterization. According to the study's findings, the degree of deacetylation obtained in the form of a white powder was 75%, odorless fine powder. Chitosan dissolves in acetic acid, according to the solubility test. The obtained water content was 3.81% and the ash content obtained was 0.7%. Feather clam shell waste is declared to be well isolated and meets the requirements by SNI with a degree of deacetylation value of 75%.
Kitosan merupakan polisakarida dari deasetilasi kitin; biasanya dibuat dari limbah produk industri perikanan seperti bekicot, kepiting, udang, bulu kerang, dan cangkang kerang. Kitosan berasal dari kulit, karapas, dan bagian kepala. Karena produksi udang, kepiting, dan cangkang kerang bulu yang terus meningkat, pengembangan aplikasi kitosan sangat potensial. Kitosan merupakan bahan bioaktif memiliki manfaat untuk industri perikanan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan kitosan yang ditemukan dalam cangkang kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) agar merubah cangkang kerang bulu menjadi kitin dan di deasetilasi menjadi kitosan kemudian untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi dan karakteristik kitosan menggunakan fourier infrared (FTIR). Metode isolasi yang dilakukan yaitu deproteinasi menggunakan pelarut NaOH 4%, demineralisasi menggunakan pelarut HCl 2N dengan perbandingan 1:5, depigmentasi menggunakan pelarut NaOCl 4% (1:10), deasetilasi dengan pelarut NaOH 50% (1:20) dan karakterisasi kitosan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat deasetilasi yang di peroleh yaitu 75% berbentuk serbuk halus berwarna putih dan tidak berbau. Menurut uji kelarutan, kitosan larut dalam asam asetat. Kadar air yang diperoleh 3,81% dan kadar abu yang diperoleh 0,7%. Limbah cangkang kerang bulu dinyatakan terisolasi dengan baik dan telah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan SNI dengan nilai derajat deasetilasi sebesar 75%.