bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The burden of substance use and (mental) distress among asylum seekers: a cross sectional study
Authors: Solfrank Maximilian , Nikendei Christoph , Zehetmair Catharina , Friederich Hans-Christoph , Nagy Ede 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundAsylum seekers are a particularly vulnerable population due to a wide range of external stressors. Traumatic events and difficult social/economic prospects can lead to an elevated susceptibility for substance use disorders. The aim of the present study was to determine whether asylum seekers suffering from mental or physical distress present higher levels of substance use disorder (SUD) in a state reception center in Germany and whether there are identifiable risk or protective factors.MethodsWe performed a hierarchical logistic regression on data of N = 238 people who had applied for asylum in Germany to analyze the SUD variance explanation by (1) sociodemographic, (2) flight-specific, and (3) psychometric (ERQ, SOC-9 L, SCL-K9) variables. On level (4), we included the location of data collection (walk-in clinic or accommodation,) as an indicator of individual’s need for a psychologist’s or General practitioner’s help in order to assess for the participant’s (mental) distress.ResultsLow educational level, lower sense of coherence, and mental distress (location of data collection in the psychosocial or general medical outpatient clinic) were associated with SUD. Those suffering from SUD seemed to be less aware of external stressors as SUD was also associated with low levels of reported post-migratory stress.DiscussionThe association of SUD with psychological distress and lower education reaffirms the concept that some vulnerable groups are at a higher risk for substance-related difficulties. Strengthening the sense of coherence with targeted interventions might enable at-risk groups to cope better with forthcoming burdens and help with abstaining from current or future consumption.
Causal effects of potential risk factors on postpartum depression: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zuo Mingrong , Wang Zhihao , Li Wenhao , Chen Siliang , Yuan Yunbo , Yang Yuan , Mao Qing , Liu Yanhui 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPostpartum depression (PPD) is a type of depressive episode related to parents after childbirth, which causes a variety of symptoms not only for parents but also affects the development of children. The causal relationship between potential risk factors and PPD remains comprehensively elucidated.MethodsLinkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) analysis was conducted to screen the heritability of each instrumental variant (IV) and to calculate the genetic correlations between effective causal factors and PPD. To search for the causal effect of multiple potential risk factors on the incidence of PPD, random effects of the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method were applied. Sensitivity analyses, including weighted median, MR-Egger regression, Cochrane’s Q test, and MR Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO), were performed to detect potential Mendelian randomization (MR) assumption violations. Multivariable MR (MVMR) was conducted to control potential multicollinearity.ResultsA total of 40 potential risk factors were investigated in this study. LDSC regression analysis reported a significant genetic correlation of potential traits with PPD. MR analysis showed that higher body mass index (BMI) (Benjamini and Hochberg (BH) corrected p = 0.05), major depression (MD) (BH corrected p = 5.04E-19), and schizophrenia (SCZ) (BH corrected p = 1.64E-05) were associated with the increased risk of PPD, whereas increased age at first birth (BH corrected p = 2.11E-04), older age at first sexual intercourse (BH corrected p = 3.02E-15), increased average total household income before tax (BH corrected p = 4.57E-02), and increased years of schooling (BH corrected p = 1.47E-11) led to a decreased probability of PPD. MVMR analysis suggested that MD (p = 3.25E-08) and older age at first birth (p = 8.18E-04) were still associated with an increased risk of PPD.ConclusionIn our MR study, we found multiple risk factors, including MD and younger age at first birth, to be deleterious causal risk factors for PPD.
Co-designing solutions to enhance access and engagement in pediatric telerehabilitation
Authors: Reitzel Meaghan , Letts Lori , Lennon Cynthia , Lasenby-Lessard Jennifer , Novak-Pavlic Monika , Di Rezze Briano , Phoenix Michelle 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionPrior to the COVID-19 pandemic, children's therapy appointments provided by Ontario's publicly-funded Children's Treatment Centre (CTCs) primarily occurred in-person. With COVID-19 restrictions, CTCs offered services via telerehabilitation (e.g., video, phone), which remains a part of service delivery. CTC data shows that families experience barriers in attending telerehabilitation appointments and may need supports in place to ensure service accessibility. Our study aimed to co-design innovative solutions to enhance access and engagement in ambulatory pediatric telerehabilitation services. This manuscript reports the co-design process and findings related to solution development.MethodsThis research project used an experience based co-design (EBCD) approach, where caregivers, clinicians and CTC management worked together to improve experience with telerehabilitation services. Interview data were collected from 27 caregivers and 27 clinicians to gain an in-depth understanding of their barriers and successes with telerehabilitation. Next, 4 interactive co-design meetings were held with caregivers, clinicians and CTC management to address priorities identified during the interviews. Using qualitative content analysis, data from the interviews and co-design meetings were analyzed and findings related to the solutions developed are presented.FindingsFour topics were identified from the interview data that were selected as focii for the co-design meetings. Findings from the co-design meetings emphasized the importance of communication, consistency and connection (the 3C's) in experiences with telerehabilitation. The 3C's are represented in the co-designed solutions aimed at changing organizational processes and generating tools and resources for telerehabilitation services.DiscussionThe 3C's influence experiences with telerehabilitation services. By enhancing the experience with telerehabilitation, families will encounter fewer barriers to accessing and engaging in this service delivery model.
Novel Low-Loss Reverse-Conducting Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transitor with Collector-Side Injection-Enhanced Structure
Authors: Zhang Peijian , Qiu Sheng , Zhu Kunfeng , Chen Wensuo 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a new concept of low-loss Reverse-Conducting Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor with Collector-side Injection-Enhanced structure (RC-IGBT-CIE) is proposed and investigated using simulations. In reverse conduction (the on state of the diode mode), the CIE structure enhances the collector-side carrier concentration of the proposed RC-IGBT-CIE, which results in low reverse-conducting voltage (VF). The low reverse recovery loss and low turn-on loss using an inductive load circuit are obtained by using the modified carrier concentration profile resulted from both the CIE effect and the low-injection-efficiency p-emitter. Simulation results show that, with the same sum of turn-on loss and reverse recovery loss (Eon + Erec), when compared to conventional RC-IGBT with anti-parallel thyristor (RC-IGBT-thyristor), the RC-IGBT-CIE reduces VF by 9.2%, and meanwhile, with the same total conducting voltage (Von, sat + VF), the total switching loss (Eoff + Eon + Erec) is reduced by 20.9% but does not sacrifice short-circuit capability.
A Printable Magnetic-Responsive Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (ION)-Gelatin Methacryloyl (GelMA) Ink for Soft Bioactuator/Robot Applications
Authors: Yang Han-Wen , Yeh Nien-Tzu , Chen Tzu-Ching , Yeh Yu-Chun , Lee I-Chi , Li Yi-Chen Ethan 
Published: December 2023

The features or actuation behaviors of nature’s creatures provide concepts for the development of biomimetic soft bioactuators/robots with stimuli-responsive capabilities, design convenience, and environmental adaptivity in various fields. Mimosa pudica is a mechanically responsive plant that can convert pressure to the motion of leaves. When the leaves receive pressure, the occurrence of asymmetric turgor in the extensor and flexor sides of the pulvinus from redistributing the water in the pulvinus causes the bending of the pulvinus. Inspired by the actuation of Mimosa pudica, designing soft bioactuators can convert external stimulations to driving forces for the actuation of constructs which has been receiving increased attention and has potential applications in many fields. 4D printing technology has emerged as a new strategy for creating versatile soft bioactuators/robots by integrating printing technologies with stimuli-responsive materials. In this study, we developed a hybrid ink by combining gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) polymers with iron oxide nanoparticles (IONs). This hybrid ION-GelMA ink exhibits tunable rheology, controllable mechanical properties, magnetic-responsive behaviors, and printability by integrating the internal metal ion-polymeric chain interactions and photo-crosslinking chemistries. This design offers the inks a dual crosslink mechanism combining the advantages of photocrosslinking and ionic crosslinking to rapidly form the construct within 60 s of UV exposure time. In addition, the magnetic-responsive actuation of ION-GelMA constructs can be regulated by different ION concentrations (0–10%). Furthermore, we used the ION-GelMA inks to fabricate a Mimosa pudica-like soft bioactuator through a mold casting method and a direct-ink-writing (DIW) printing technology. Obviously, the pinnule leaf structure of printed constructs presents a continuous reversible shape transformation in an air phase without any liquid as a medium, which can mimic the motion characteristics of natural creatures. At the same time, compared to the model casting process, the DIW printed bioactuators show a more refined and biomimetic transformation shape that closely resembles the movement of the pinnule leaf of Mimosa pudica in response to stimulation. Overall, this study indicates the proof of concept and the potential prospect of magnetic-responsive ION-GelMA inks for the rapid prototyping of biomimetic soft bioactuators/robots with untethered non-contact magneto-actuations.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HRYHORII LEVCHENKO’S CREATIVE WORK IN FUTURE TEACHERS’ NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
Authors: Irkliienko V. , Palekha O. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the significance of the creative work of the outstanding Ukrainian conductor, composer, arranger, and teacher Hryhorii Levchenko in the process of its implementation in the field of future teachers’ non-formal education. It is emphasized that non-formal, in particular, art education is a source of improvement of general and professional competencies of future specialists obtained in the process of formal education. The prominent teacher's life and creative activity motivates gifted youth to realize their artistic and pedagogical potential, and to develop their own artistic talents.
Acquaintance with the artist’s life and professional path proves exceptional dedication to the chosen profession and is an example to follow.
An important aspect of scientific, pedagogical, and artistic activity is the focus on the realization of the national, aesthetic, educational, and educational potential of the Ukrainian folk song, which has become dominant in the artist's work. It can be traced in his scientific works, research, compositional work, and activities as artistic director, and conductor of the Ukrainian folk choir “Kalyna” of Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University.
H. Levchenko’s long-term systematic work on the organization and implementation of informal art education in a pedagogical institution of higher education contributes to the preparation of future teachers for educational work in secondary general and extracurricular education institutions.
Acil ve Planlı Sezaryen Olan Kadınların Travmatik Doğum Algısı ve Emzirme Öz-Yeterlilik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KETEN EDİS Elif , BAL Sümeyye , KOÇ Emine , BAŞGÖL Şükran 
Published: December 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı acil ve planlı sezaryen olan kadınların travmatik doğum algısı ve emzirme öz-yeterlilik düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tasarımda olan bu araştırma Haziran-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde bulunan bir hastanenin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniğinde sezaryen olan kadınlarla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini sezaryen olan 300 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Travmatik Doğum Algısı Ölçeği ve Emzirme Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği-Kısa Form kullanılmıştır. Veriler bağımsız örneklem t test, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 28,91±4,94 (18-43)’dür. Acil sezaryen olan kadınların Travmatik Doğum Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 82,49±23,89, planlı sezaryen olan kadınların 72,62±25,26’dır. Acil ve planlı sezaryen olan kadınların travmatik doğum algısı puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır (p0,05). Acil sezaryen olan multipar kadınların emzirme öz-yeterlilik düzeyi primiparlara göre daha yüksektir. Planlı sezaryen olan çalışmayan kadınlarda travmatik doğum algısı daha yüksektir (p
Flexible budget as a development tool for manufacturing industry
Authors: Syahputri Dafani Risqi Ananda , Audrine Khairina , Darmawan Loist Villi , Muda Iskandar 
Published: December 2023

Budget is an estimated forecast of future incomes and expenditure for a certain period of time. Budget is usually prepared for regular time intervals such as monthly, quarterly, or annually. Budgets are prepared by the top management of the organization. This research identifies direct materials cost as the most appropriate base for flexible budgeting, and hence it is used as the activity of interest. Differential penalty costs for budget variances specified by the user determine an optimal ratio which is used in developing the flexible budget. In many manufacturing company, plant costs such as depreciation, rent, etc has a very large proportion of total costs, and these aspects tend to be considered as fixed costs. Salary costs also tend to be considered as fixed, because employees are generally guaranteed a basic salary for a working week of an agreed number of hours. As the appearance of growth on service industries, labour costs such as wages or fixed salaries and overheads place a major role on most of the costs of a business, and direct materials will have a relatively small value under total costs.
Sosialisasi dan Bimbingan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Desa Datar
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Putra Yogi Irdes , Fauziah Fauziah , Ridoh Ahmad , Yanti Fitri 
Published: December 2023

Minimnya waktu orang tua dalam bertukar pikiran dengan anak di rumah dan hampir tidak ada waktu untuk bertanya kegiatan anak seharian dan memantau anaknya. Bahkan ketika lagi capek pulang kerja orangtua sering marah-marah ketika melihat anak main gadget tanpa menegur secara lemah lembut. Hal ini mendasari kegiatan sosialisasi dan bimbingan pola asuh orang tua ini sebagai upaya menumbuhkan karakter anak dengan menciptakan keluarga yang berkarakter jujur, peduli/empati, mandiri, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, sederhana, berani, adil, sabar, religius, toleransi, kepemimpinan dan mengurangi karakter buruk pada anak dengan menggunakan metode pengawasan, aturan dan hukuman. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dengan ceramah dan pembimbingan terstruktur. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan keterampilan orang tua terhadap pola asuh dengan menerapkan pola asuh demokratis kepada anak (memberikan kebebasan kepada anak dengan penuh tanggung jawab), dan memberikan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, perhatian, nasehat dan metode hukuman. Kesimpulan yaitu sosialisasi dan bimbingan pola asuh orang tua berdampak positif terhadap pola asuh orangtua dalam mendidik anak secara baik dan benar tanpa melakukan kekerasan.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dengan Emesis Gravidarum dan Nyeri Punggung
Authors: Gamar Dian Pratiwi Iva , Permatasari Dian 
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang normal, proses kehamilan dikategorikan berjalan normal di saat tidak terjadi kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu dan janin. Dunia internasional memberikan sorotan yang lebih untuk hal tersebut sehingga diciptakan pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkat kualitas sumber daya manusia untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada Ny D. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan menggunakan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian SOAP. Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil pengkajian dapat di rumuskan diagnosa yaitu Ny D G2P1A0 usia kehamilan 16 minggu dengan emesis gravidarum dan nyeri punggung. Berdasarkan asuhan kebidanan yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. D dari masa kehamilan, maka hasil yang di dapatkan adalah Keluhan yang di rasakan oleh Ny.D merupakan ketidaknyamanan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester II, dan setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik semua dalam keadaan baik.
SIKAP PETANI KOPI ROBUSTA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Mutolib Abdul , Rahmat Ali 
Published: December 2023

Sektor pertanian menjadi sektor paling terdampak karena ketergantungan pertanian pada faktor alam dan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sikap petani kopi robusta terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pekon Rigis Jaya Kecamatan Air Hitam pada Oktober sampai November 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah petani yang menjadi responden penelitian adalah 40 petani. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode accidential. Sikap petani terhadap perubahan iklim diklasifikasikan dengan metode skala likert. Skala yang digunakan terdiri dari empat skala yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan kerangkan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sebanyak 79% petani kopi setuju jika perubahan iklim berdampak terhadap perubahan musim. Sikap kedua berkaitan dengan perubahan iklim dan dampaknya terhadap kekeringan, sebanyak sebanyak 50% petani kopi setuju dan sangat setuju bahwa perubahan iklim berpengaruh terhadap kekeringan. Namun sebanyak 50% petani tidak setuju dan sangat tikda setuju jika perubahan iklim berpengaruh terhadap kekeringan. Kemudian, sebanyak 80% petani kopi setuju dan sangat setuju jika perubahan iklim berdampak negatif pada pertanian sedangkan hanya 20% petani kopi tidak setuju karena menganggap dampak perubahan iklim masih relatif kecil dan berdampak signifikan pada usahatani kopi. Secara umum, terdapat berbedaan sikap petani kopi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim terhadap usahatani kopi, namun secara umum petani menyakini jika perubahan iklim memiliki dampak negatif terhadap usahatani kopi.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SERVIS ATAS ATLET BOLA VOLI PUTRI
Authors: Adila Fekie , Sulastio Agus , Sari Puspa , Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Ittaqwa Ittaqwa 
Published: December 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pada banyaknya kesalahan yang di lakukan oleh atlet bola voli putri junior PBV kapila ketika melakukan servis, Hal ini dikarenakan atlet sulit mengendalikan kecemasan dengan baik saat sedang bertanding, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan terhadap ketepatan servis atas atlet bola voli putri PBV kapila. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bola voli putri junior PBV kapila dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling ang berjumlah 12 atlet. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional, denagn menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh para atlet. Berdasarkan pada hasil dan pembahasan dengan analisis uji korelasi product moment, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan secara umum yakni terdapat hubungan kecemasan dengan ketepatan servis bola voli putri Kapila Tanjung Pinang dengan dibuktikan nilai r hitung 0,966 > r tabel 0,735. Maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan ketepatan servis bola voli putri Kapila Tanjung Pinang.
PENGARUH GENDER DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Siregar Eka Sri Mulyani , Wardi Yunia 
Published: December 2023

Gender dan gaya kepemimpinan memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan kebijakan suatu organisasi. Ketidaksetaraan gender yang terjadi mempengaruhi kebijakan organisasi yaitu kebijakan mengenai pengambilan keputusan atau peningkatan karir dalam suatu organisasi. Berdasarkan keterkaitan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gender dan gaya kepemimpinan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi melalui metode literature review. Review dilakukan terhadap database online yang terdiri dari 20 jurnal internasional terakreditasi yang mengkaji mengenai pengaruh gender dan gaya kepemimpinan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja suatu organisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh gender dan gaya kepemimpinannya. Ketidaksetaraan gender dapat mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin dalam suatu kinerja organisasi. Pada dasarnya baik gaya kepemimpinan perempuan maupun laki – laki memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing – masing. Oleh karena itu, harus ada kolaboratif antara gender dalam mengembangkan peningkatan karir demi terwujudnya tujuan kinerja organisasi yang lebih baik.
دور التدريب في تحسين أداء العاملين بقطاع التعليم بمدينة بنغازي-ليبيا " دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الموظفين في مراقبة التعليم بنغازي "
Authors: الدروقي زيـــاد ونيــس , المدني محمـــود علي 
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور التدريب في تحسين الأداء العاملين في مراقبة التعليم بنغازي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتُّبِعَ المنهج الوصفي، وتتكون عينة الدراسة من موظفي مراقبة التعليم بنغازي- (قسم الشؤون الإدارية) البالغ عددهم (67) موظفاً، واستخدمت استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة، حيث بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة على الموظفين (56) استمارة، (50) استمارة صالحة للتحليل، (6) منها اسْتُبِدَت لأنها غير صالحة للتحليل، ولتحليل البيانات الدراسة وتحقيق أهدافها، اسْتُخْدِمَ برنامج حزمة إحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS).
تبين من نتائج الدراسة بالنسبة لأفراد العينة أنهم كانوا من الذكور بالنسبة (46%) ومن الإناث بالنسبة (54%)، وذلك يبين التوازن بين عدد عينة الدراسة، ومن خلال نتائج الدراسة المتحصل عليها لاختبار الفرضية الرئيسة والفرضيات الفرعية، رُفِضَت الفرضية الصفرية لكل من الفرضية الرئيسة والفرضيات الفرعية عند مستوى معنوية (0.05)، وقبول الفرضية البديلة لكل من الفرضية الرئيسة للدراسة والفرضيات الفرعية، وتبين من نتائج الدراسة أنه يوجد دور ذو دلالة إحصائية بين التدريب وأداء العاملين بمراقبة التعليم بنغازي.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: استخدام أساليب علمية حديثة في نشر ثقافة التدريب للموظفين حتى تكتمل فكرة التدريب لديهم، وجعل التدريب عملية مستمرة لمواكبة التغيرات والتطورات وذلك بهدف تنويع المهارات والقدرات.