bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
External Effects from Power Production and the Treatment of Wind Energy (and other Renewables) in the Danish Energy Taxation System
Authors: Andersen Mikael Skou , Frohn Lise Marie , Brandt Jørgen , Jensen* Steen Solvang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As environmental taxation is extended to more and more areas, and increases its signifi cance in relation to overall tax revenues, the need for more transparent and just rationales for the imposed tax levels seems to be increasing. In the public view there is widespread scepticism whether environmental or fi scal motives dominate environmental taxation, although the objective from an economics perspective should ideally be one of effi ciency and consistency.
The Right to Vote
Authors: Gearty Conor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The right to vote is the most important of all the civil liberties possessed by an individual in a representative democracy. It marks a temporary endpoint in the process of debate and discussion that is the hallmark of a free society, the moment at which the voter puts to use the information, feelings, and instincts that the fact of his or her situated humanity and which the exercise of other freedoms has allowed him or her to accumulate. The multiple exercise of the individual right to vote creates the assembly of law-makers whose collective will is thenceforth to determine right from wrong, justice from injustice, and the sensible from the irrational. The job of such an assembly is to sketch out the truth of the moment on a canvas with tools provided by the very people who are the subjects of the drawing. The effect of the exercise of an individual right to vote is not necessarily precisely to choose one’s rulers (a preferred candidate and/or party can be defeated) but rather to participate in the process of electing a government that is, broadly speaking, representative of the people. It is hard to imagine a civil libertarian culture without the right to vote, just as it has always been obvious that the right to vote without the support of the other civil liberties is bound to be a sham. The two exist in a necessary symbiosis, operating together to produce a system of representative decisionmaking which is open-minded about the content of the choices that are made, the shape of the drawing on the community canvas, but fervently determined that whatever is put down there should be done by the right artists, be the result, to shake free of metaphor, of a proper, democratic process.
Beyond Employment
Authors: Supiot Alain 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book is the English edition of what has become widely known as 'The Supiot Report' - a bold and far-reaching look at the changing nature of work initiated by the EC. It takes as its starting point the profound changes that have taken place in the underlying employment relationship and associated human resource practices over the past twenty years. These developments are placed in their economic, social, and institutional contexts, while also providing a valuable comparative study of labour law in the main European countries. Competitive pressures on firms, the search for greater efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services, the changing role of women in society, and the desire for greater choice on the part of individuals are all important motives for change. The legal framework and the structures and organizations which represent the interests of workers and employers must respond to these changes. Drawing on illustrations from a number of European countries, the book suggests that the legal framework should encourage greater collaboration in the workplace, particularly over issues such as training. But it should also place work within its social context and facilitate genuine choices by individuals.
The Gospels and Jesus
Authors: Stanton Graham 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Jesus of Nazareth and the four New Testament gospels continue to fascinate people from many cultural and religious backgrounds. Who was Jesus? Are Christian claims about him supported by solid historical evidence? How reliable are the evangelists' portraits of Jesus which were written some fifty years after his crucifixion? These questions can be explored only on the basis of a sound grasp of the intentions and methods of the four evangelists. Professor Stanton insists that the evangelists are concerned with both the story and the significance of Jesus of Nazareth. Part I of this book examines the distinctive emphases of all four evangelists and discusses the apocryphal gospels, with special reference to the Gospel of Thomas. Part II deals with the ways of assessing the evidence for Jesus and explores his teaching, intentions, and the reasons for his downfall. This book pays particular attention to appropriate methods for careful study of the gospels and the historical Jesus to provide an excellent textbook and a penetrating study for the general reader. NEW TO THIS EDITION: - Every chapter updated to take account of recent scholarly developments - Fuller discussion of literary criticism (chapter 2); the Gospel of Thomas (chapter 7); archaeological evidence (chapter 8); and methods for reconstructing the teaching of Jesus (chapter 9) - Bibliography is extended, updated, and partly annotated - New cross-references added to increase usability - Map now included - Material within some chapters and sub-sections has been reorganised to increase accessibility - Biblical quotations are now taken from the NRSV text - New larger format and text design
CareerCraft: Engaging with, Energizing, and Empowering Career Creativity
Authors: Poehnell Gray , Amundson Norman 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is our intention in this chapter to explore the value of looking at career issues from the perspective of ‘craft’-the ‘art of career’ more than just the ‘management of career’. Such an approach emphasizes the synergism of creativity, skill, and practicality as essential components in ‘crafting’ careers.
Do Good Governance Recommendations Change the Rules for the Board of Directors?
Authors: Rickford Jonathan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines questions surrounding the relationship between “good governance recommendations”, or “codes on corporate governance” and the law, addressing: the extent to which such recommendations have become formal or de facto rules; whether the results are beneficial; the extent to which such recommendations depend on other rules for their effectiveness; and the extent to which the phenomenon belongs to company or capital market regulation.
Issues of Decision-making in the European Union after Nice
Authors: Dasbwood Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The shape and substance of this chapter have been inspired not so much by the Treaty of Nice itself as by what may be termed ‘the post-Nice process’. The debate that was invited by the Declaration of Nice on the Future of the Union, and given a more substantial agenda by the Declaration ofLaeken,2 gathered momentum within and around the Convention brought together under the chairmanship of Mr Valery Giscard d’Estaing. The developments in the law and practice of decision-making which are discussed here are thought to be interesting in themselves, but even more so because they shed light on issues at the heart of that debate, and about which the IGC, scheduled to foregather in 2004, wi11 have to make up its mind.
History, Memory, and Identity in Post-Soviet Estonia
Authors: Rausing Sigrid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Sigrid Rausing describes the changing world of the Estonian Swedes, and the way in which this minority identity was constructed in the various ideologies that have dominated the region since the early twentieth century. In particular she is concerned with the latest of these changes: the post-Soviet attempt to 'restore' Swedish cultural identity. Rausing touches on a wide range of issues, debates, and insights: the relationship between ideology and form, nationalist and Soviet notions of ethnicity and traditional culture and historically-framed notions of an imagined normality. The ethnographic location for these discussions is a particular former collective farm, now subject to economic decline, the Estonian nation-building ideological project, and new relationships of dependency with Sweden. One of the author's central arguments is that these changes reflect a conscious attempt to 'reform habitus' so as to match that of the local image of the West, but that the location of ethnic culture and many of the operative concepts still reflect the tropes of the Soviet era.
EC Law In Judicial Review
Authors: Gordon Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book provides guidance to practitioners on how to act effectively when encountering EC problems in the context of judicial review. Divided into three Parts, the first Part takes as its starting point domestic judicial review procedure, grounds, and remedies and analyses them from an EC standpoint. Part Two turns to the fundamental rights and principles of law which underpin EC law. Finally, it considers in detail those key substantive areas in which judicial review and EC law interact, such as competition law, state aid, public procurement, and the free movement of goods, services, and persons.
Reflections on Method: What constitutes the Use of the Writings that later formed the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers?
Authors: Gregory Andrew F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When the members of the Oxford Society of Historical Theology published their account of the use of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers, they expressed the hope that ‘their labours will not be wholly without fruit in this important Weld of Biblical study’. In this respect, their hopes have been met, and the work has served as a useful tool for 100 years. Readers may not always agree with the judgements that its authors have made, but the volume has given subsequent generations of scholars and students convenient and easy access to the primary texts in order that they may assess them for themselves.1 Yet scholarship moves on, and one very significant difference between the content of the 1905 volume The New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers and that of at least some subsequent discussions of the same topic has been apparent for some time. This striking diVerence concerns the amount of space that is devoted to the explicit discussion of methodological questions.
1 Clement and the Writings that later formed the New Testament
Authors: Gregory Andrew F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Writing in 1973,1 Donald Hagner could observe that there was as yet no fullscale monograph on the subject of the use of the New Testament in 1 Clement, although there were available a number of works which discussed 1 Clement in the context of the use of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers.2 Thus Hagner refers to a number of studies of the early use of some or all of the writings which were later canonized as the New Testament, singling out The New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers as the standard work on its subjectmatter.3 Other works have since appeared which consider 1 Clement in the context of more wide-ranging studies of the reception of particular texts or bodies of texts than those with which Hagner was able to engage,4 and the present survey takes into account their discussions. There are a number of
Social Locators As A Bridge Between The Didache And Matthew
Authors: Jevord Clayton N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Numerous studies have appeared since the rediscovery of the Didache which have sought to explain the historical or literary relationships between that text and the Gospel of Matthew. Such eVorts have provided various solutions that, under the assumption that there was indeed some relationship between the two writings, may be classed into three broad possibilities.
History of Universities
Authors: Courtenay William J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Volume XIX/1 of History of Universities contains the customary mix of learned articles, book reviews, conference reports and bibliographical information, which makes this publication such an indispensible tool for the historian of higher education. Its contributions range widely geographically, chronogically, and in subject-matter. The volume is, as always, a lively combination of original research and invaluable reference material.
An Introduction To Family Law
Authors: Douglas Gillian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Gillian Douglas examines family law in England and Wales within a broad social context. The book explores how the law regulates family life, beginning with a discussion of the main social changes and influences on family law in modern society. It then examines which family relationships are legally recognised and the legal consequences that flow from recognition and non-recognition. Family Law provides a detailed account of how children’s interests are viewed and protected in family law, and concludes with a consideration of how the law handles the ending of family relationships. Throughout, the book draws out the linkages between different aspects of the subject and its relationship with other areas of the law and with other disciplines. Gillian Douglas also takes full account of the influence of international law, particularly human rights law under the newly incorporated European Convention on Human Rights.
The Silicon Valley—Hsinchu Connection: Technical Communities and Industrial Upgrading
Authors: Saxenian Annalee , Hsu Jinn-Yuh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Silicon Valley in California and the Hsinchu-Taipei region of Taiwan are among the most frequently cited ‘miracles ‘ of industrialization in the information technology (IT) era. Since the region ‘s transformation from an agricultural valley into the birthplace of the semiconductor industry in the 1950s, Silicon Valley firms have pioneered a wide range of new, technology-related industries. The regional economy has adapted flexibly to fast changing markets, and local producers continue to define the state-of-the-art in successive generations of technology-from semiconductor equipment, personal computers (PCs), and networking hardware and software, to biotechnology, multimedia software, and Internet-related infrastructure and services.
Social Networks and the Persistence of Clusters: Evidence from the Computer Workstation Industry
Authors: Sorenson Olav 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Organizations of like kind often cluster geographically into a few, relatively concentrated regions, frequently referred to as industrial districts or agglomerations. Hence, for example, the automobile industry in the United States resides in and around Detroit, film production and distribution companies generally call Los Angeles home, and the shoe industry concentrates heavily around the cities of Boston, Milwaukee, and St. Louis (for a lengthy list of additional examples, see Porter, 1990). Though people have long been aware of this spatial clustering of production - consider for example the centuries long reputations of particular regions for artisan products, such as Geneva for watches or Porto and Madeira for sweet wines - scholars first became interested in understanding these patterns in the mid-1800s.
Towards a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Geographical Cluster
Authors: Maskell Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the most significant consequences of the present process of globalization is the way in which it continues to turn inputs, previously crucial to the competitiveness of firms, into ubiquities. Ubiquities are inputs equally available to all firms at more or less the same cost almost regardless of location (Weber, 1909). A large domestic market is, for instance, no longer an unquestioned advantage when global transport costs are becoming negligible; when the loyalty of customers toward national suppliers is dwindling; and when most trade barriers have eroded. Domestic suppliers of the most efficient production machinery are, similarly, no longer a solid competitive advantage, when the sales and marketing strategies of the suppliers reach across borders, and their equipment becomes available world-wide at essentially the same cost.
Systemic Perspectives on Business Practices and Institutions. A Plea Beyond Comparative Statics
Authors: Sorge Arndt 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Business system authors have mainly claimed to provide explanations within a comparative statics framework; the approach thus explains interdependencies between types on different system dimensions. This is useful for a first rough-and-ready explanation of diversity as it can be summarized for the present, and following general characteristics of a trajectory as it is reinterpreted from a recent vantage point. Its capacity for explaining change and evolution to more fine-grained varieties of business systems, in a systemic way, is however limited. This chapter argues that this can be improved, but requires going beyond comparative statics, to develop a dynamic perspective.
Rethinking Path Dependency: The Crooked Path of Institutional Change in Post-War Germany
Authors: Djelic Marie-Laure , Quack* Sigrid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At the end of the Second World War, American occupying forces denounced the German tradition of cartelization and its contribution to the building up of Nazi power. While Germany was far from being the only European country with a tradition of cartelization, it was probably the country where the systematic organization of markets had gone furthest by the mid-1940s. Fifty years later, cartels have been all but formally outlawed from the German economy through, in particular, the double effect of a national anti-cartel act and of European competition law. At first sight, this suggests that, over a period of fifty years or so, the German regime governing competition has been radically reoriented. It has moved away from a deep mistrust of market competition (defined here as opposed to any form of collusion between competitors) and a marked preference for systematic inter-firm cooperation towards an overall endorsement of the liberal competition principle and a negative perception of cartelization.
The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 On Uk Copyright Law
Authors: QC Kevin Garnett 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the relatively narrow question of how the Human Rights Act 19981 has impacted on UK copyright law and, in particular, the extent to which any pre-existing restraints on freedom of expression unde UK copyright law have been altered. The Act received the Royal Assent on 9 November 1998 and the relevant provisions came into force on 2 October 2000. In general terms, it gives statutory force to the European Convention on Human Rights. When this conflict is examined today in Canada, and especially from a Quebec perspective, one is immediately confronted with the federal nature of the country.
Contracting out of copyright in the information society: the impact on freedom Of expression
Authors: Dreier Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Digital and networking technologies have substantially altered the world that copyright seeks to regulate in at least two ways. On the one hand, copyright material is much more vulnerable to unauthorized taking, copying, and dissemination than ever before. From the perspective of authors and right holders, this is very unappealing. However, from the perspective of users, there is a positive side to these developments because new technologies overcome restrictions upon the dissemination of copyright material that existed in an analogue world. On the other hand, the controlling grip of both copyright law and digital technology on both intermediate and end users has the potential to become much tighter in the digital and networked environment. This is because, when obtaining access to copyright material in digital.
Ambiguous Agreement, Cumulative Change: French Social Policy in the 1990s
Authors: Palier Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The French welfare system is characteristic of those ‘immovable objects’ (Pierson 1998) often found in Continental Europe. As in the German and other Continental European cases, French social policies are usually considered to be not only the most in need of reform, but also the most difficult to change (Esping-Andersen 1996; Scharpf, Schmidt 2000; Pierson 2001). The resistance to change demonstrated by welfare programs is commonly analyzed as a consequence of path dependence phenomena (Pierson 1998, 2000). Most of what has happened in French social policy since the 1980s can be related to the field of path dependence (blockages, strikes and demonstrations, limited and difficult cutbacks; Palier 2000). One can argue that it is the institutional design of the French welfare system that explains why it is so difficult to change (Bonoli and Palier 2000). However, the data on welfare state development in France also show that a series of deep, even transformative changes have occurred, emerging first in the late 1980s and manifesting their full impact and significance during recent years (Palier 2000, 2001a, 2002).
Institutional Resettlement: The Case of Early Retirement in Germany
Authors: Trampusch Christine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The implicit model that informs a great deal of theorizing on the welfare state sees most advances in welfare state development as something which states (and often, specifically, left political parties in power) presided over, usually in times of relative prosperity (Huber and Stephens 2001), and which states (even under conservative governments) are now finding more resistant to change than previously thought (Pierson 1996; Myles and Pierson 2001). Indeed, Germany is often singled out as particularly reform-resistant, combining the usual entrenched constituencies and vested interests cited by Pierson with a political system that seems especially, if not uniquely, ill-suited to undertake reform (Scharpf 2000; Streeck 2003).
Adaptation, Recombination, and Reinforcement: The Story of Antitrust and Competition Law in Germany and Europe
Authors: Quack Sigrid , Djelic Marie-Laure 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We consider, in this chapter, national business system change in relation to transnational institution building. Our field of exploration is antitrust regulation and competition law, its emergence and development both in Germany and at the European level. It is increasingly acknowledged that legal frameworks structure market economies and constrain economic behavior (Laporta et al. 1998; De Soto2000; Fligstein 2001; Bergl6f, Rosenthal, and von Thadden 2001). We see the legaltreatment of competition issues as important in that respect (Dobbin and Dowd 2000; Djelic 2002).
Controlling Strategy
Authors: Chapman Christopher S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The chapters that follow develop our understanding of the relationship between management control systems (MCS) and strategy through the synthesis of a considerable range of work in the fields of strategy and management accounting. As will be seen, such an easy labelling here belies the breadth and complexity of ideas underlying those labels (Miller 1998; Whittington 2003). A part of the motivation for this volume is to demonstrate something of the range of perspectives from which controlling strategy can be seen to be important. This volume does not attempt a complete inventory of possible perspectives, however. Instead, a common thread unites the diverse theoretical syntheses and analyses of field material presented in the contributions that follow.