bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the manifestation of the conflict between traditional leaders and ward committees, A case of Greater Giyani Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Muchaku Shadreck , Magaiza Grey , Francis Joseph , Tshitangoni Mpho 
Published: November 2023

In South African municipalities, there has been a coexistence between elected and traditional leaders for decades. However, this coexistence has often been marked by numerous conflicts. These conflicts take different forms and dimensions; while priority has been given to violent conflicts, these conflicts escalate and rescale when not dealt with. However, it appears priority has been given to violent conflicts, making it critical to understand and deal with all forms of conflicts before they escalate. Therefore, this study examined the nature of the conflict in the Greater Giyani municipality of South Africa. Purposive sampling was used to select 33 participants. Interviews were conducted with knowledgeable individuals to gain insight into the tensions between traditional and elected leaders. Codes and themes were electronically generated from the narratives of community members and key informants using ATLAS ti.22. The study concluded that existing conflict resolution mechanisms focus more on violent conflicts than embedded ones. Again, the current study demonstrated that non-violent conflict, if not dealt with, can escalate into violent conflict. Thus, these research findings pointed to the need for state and non-state actors to pay attention to all forms of conflict. By identifying different types of conflicts between community leaders, this study contributes to understanding how conflicts between TLs and WCs manifest and highlights the extent of common conflicts.
Keywords: active conflicts, overt, nature of conflicts, peace institutions
Avant-propos
Authors: Millet Claude 
Published: November 2023

Ce numéro s’attache à montrer, à partir de l’étude d’oeuvres littéraires, de récits de voyages et d’ouvrages scientifiques, comment dans le second xviiie siècle et au xixe siècle, l’ordre de la nature se conçoit, concurremment au cadre des systématiques, dans celui d’une systémique ou du moins d’une vision holistique du vivant dont l’unité résulte des relations et des interactions qui lient les êtres qui la composent entre eux.
Mots-clés : animaux, écologie, métaphore, métonymie, milieu, ordre de la nature, philosophie de la nature, plantes, unité.
Le mythe des Assassins, une métaphore politique : de Richard Coeur de Lion à Ben Laden
Authors: Berset Aurélien 
Published: November 2023

Le mythe des Assassins concerne une secte musulmane médiévale perpétrant des meurtres politico-religieux. Toutes sortes de fantasmes sont venus se greffer à ce récit, notamment autour du Vieux de la Montagne, le dirigeant de la secte, qui enivrerait ses adeptes de haschisch dans un paradis artificiel. J’aimerais me pencher sur un aspect peu étudié de cette fable : sa mobilisation pour désigner des mouvements et des personnalités politiques réels. Je voudrais exposer différentes variantes politiques des remaniements de cette légende, à travers les oeuvres d’écrivains aussi divers que Germaine de Staël, André Malraux ou encore Amin Maalouf. Qu’est-ce qui permet d’expliquer la malléabilité de ce mythe utilisé à des fins politiques ainsi que sa puissance rhétorique ?
Mots-clés : Assassins, politique, orientalisme, mythe, islam.
Pierrine Poget et les fondations de l’écriture
Authors: Carluccio Daniele 
Published: November 2023

Cet article propose un commentaire de Fondations (2017) et de Warda s’en va (2021) de Pierrine Poget, qui montre comment la réparation des blessures intimes et le discours sur le monde y sont à la fois joués et déjoués, dans le sens d’une modestie du discours sur la littérature, et finalement d’une re-« fondation » de son autonomie. Il permet ainsi de questionner plusieurs tentatives récentes de compréhension de la littérature contemporaine, selon lesquelles celle-ci répare le monde, après avoir renoncé à son auto-référentialité (Gefen), emprunte les discours et les méthodes du savoir (Demanze), et d’abord existe (Faerber). Cet article privilégie la perspective de Jenny selon laquelle la littérature parle « de ce qui fait partie de notre expérience personnelle sans trouver à être symbolisé par aucun savoir établi ».
Mots-clés : Poget, Fondations, Warda, littérature, contemporain.
« Quand les espèces se rencontrent » dans l’oeuvre de Victor Hugo
Authors: Guyvarc’h Morgan 
Published: November 2023

Cet article interroge les formes que prend, dans l’oeuvre de Victor Hugo, la réflexion sur les êtres vivants en tant qu’êtres de relation, à partir de l’analyse du traitement littéraire réservé – dans le cadre de l’œuvre romanesque, théâtrale et poétique publiée de son vivant –, aux relations entre les humains et les animaux. Dans une perspective à dominante zoopoétique et stylistique, et selon une démarche voulue largement diachronique, il évalue la place et les modalités de la dénonciation des violences faites aux bêtes, qu’il ressaisit dans la perspective d’une incitation à repenser les relations anthropozoologiques en les fondant sur le regard compassionnel. Il questionne enfin la place laissée à la puissance d’agir des bêtes dans la relation interspécifique.
Mots-clés : zoopoétique, animal, écologie, relation, vulnérabilité.
Il contributo di Vespasiano da Bisticci all’"Oratio funebris" per Giannozzo Pandolfini
Authors: Brazzale Denise 
Published: November 2023

Nell’autunno del 1456 si spegneva il cavaliere fiorentino Giannozzo Pandolfini. La celebrazione del defunto, oltre alle cerimonie di rito, prevedeva l’invio di epistole consolatorie al primogenito Pandolfo Pandolfini e la “pubblicazione” di un’orazione funebre scritta da Giannozzo Manetti. L’orazione latina è il risultato di una particolare collaborazione tra l’umanista, residente a Napoli, e Vespasiano da Bisticci, noto cartolaio fiorentino. Il seguente contributo propone lo studio dell’apporto di Vespasiano all’orazione, l’analisi del rapporto con le Vite e, infine, uno sguardo sulle collaborazioni instaurate da Vespasiano con altri contemporanei per la redazione di opere a carattere commemorativo.
Parole chiave: Vespasiano da Bisticci, Giannozzo Manetti, Giannozzo Pandolfini, Firenze, Oratio funebris.
Produttività potenziata. Edoardo Sanguineti e Luciano Berio, da "Esposizione" a "Laborintus II"
Authors: Hufnagel Henning 
Published: November 2023

Nel presente saggio analizzo le dinamiche di collaborazione e di co-creazione tra Edoardo Sanguineti e Luciano Berio. Esamino come da una precedente collaborazione ritenuta da Berio esteticamente fallita, il balletto-performance Esposizione, nasca, in una configurazione collaborativa cambiata, Laborintus II. Sostengo l’ipotesi che uno dei presupposti che ha favorito la riuscita estetica di Laborintus II, rifocalizzando le menti creative su aspetti assenti in Esposizione, sia stato il ruolo dei committenti dell’opera alla ORTF, che in occasione del settimo centenario della nascita di Dante hanno richiesto a Berio e Sanguineti un’opera-omaggio del poeta della Commedia. Riutilizzando i materiali di Esposizione, ma attivando un dialogo con Dante, Berio e Sanguineti riuscirono a convertire il fallimento in successo.
Parole chiave: co-creazione, intermedialità, intertestualità, Dante, Ann Halprin.
Scrivere assieme ai lettori: dialogo e creazione letteraria nella corrispondenza del "Corriere della Sera"
Authors: Pellizzato Giulia 
Published: November 2023

Nel gennaio del 1974 il Corriere della Sera inaugura una rubrica multiautoriale di corrispondenza con i lettori, invitando il pubblico a contribuire proponendo «altri e nuovi argomenti, anche personali». Fra gli autori coinvolti c’è Goffredo Parise, che nell’ambito della rubrica sviluppa una particolare forma di scrittura collaborativa, dove gli stimoli dialogici travalicano barriere e gerarchie: tra scrittori e lettori, tra stili, tra argomenti personali e idee generali. Questa sperimentazione, innovativa sotto vari aspetti, verrà analizzata nel contesto storico, culturale e sociale del tempo. Ciò permetterà di riflettere anche teoricamente sul ruolo delle forme testuali dialogiche e sul ruolo dei lettori nei meccanismi di innovazione letteraria, alla luce del pensiero di Michail Bachtin.
Parole chiave: Corriere della Sera, epistolari, lettori, Goffredo Parise, co-creazione dialogica.
En el vientre del Atlántico negro: el barco, la travesía y la memoria en la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea
Authors: López-Labourdette Adriana 
Published: November 2023

Partiendo de la idea de un Atlántico negro (Gilroy 2014), este ensayo ahonda en las representaciones literarias del barco negrero, la travesía y los actos de (pos)memoria inscritos en un performance «1441-2018? / (VAE, 2021) y en tres novelas contemporáneas: Jonatás y Manuela de Luz Argentina Chiriboga (1994), La ceiba de la memoria, de Roberto Burgos Cantor (2009) y las Negras, de Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro (2012).
Palabras clave: Atlántico negro, barco negrero, esclavización, posmemoria, colectividades remembrantes, narrativa de esclavos.
De la filología hispánica a la teoría literaria latinoamericana. Amado Alonso y José Sazbón, prologuistas de Saussure en América
Authors: González Muñiz Carlos 
Published: November 2023

El crítico español Amado Alonso publicó en 1945, en Buenos Aires, la primera traducción al español del Cours de linguistique générale de Ferdinand de Saussure, precedida de un prólogo polémico. Treinta y dos años después, el filósofo argentino José Sazbón publicó Saussure y los fundamentos de la lingüística, una selección y nueva traducción de textos del ginebrino acompañados de una introducción. Mientras que Alonso enmarcó en la estilística su introducción del Cours al mundo hispánico, Sazbón hizo lo propio durante el auge del postestructuralismo. En este ensayo propongo que estas dos recepciones, contrastantes de la obra de Saussure, son coincidentes al ejemplificar la circulación trasatlántica de los saberes e ilustran dos polos esenciales de una misma tradición intelectual: el surgimiento y la consolidación de la teoría literaria latinoamericana.
Palabras clave: Ferdinand de Saussure, Amado Alonso, José Sazbón, lingüística, historia intelectual latinoamericana.
IMPLEMENTASI VENTILATOR BUNDLE DAN RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PNEUMONIA DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT SURAKARTA
Authors: Rudy Suryo Handoyo  , Iwan Dwiprahasto  , Trisari Lestari  
Published: November 2023

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) inventilator assisted breathing patients is one of the mainconcerns in intensive care unit (ICU) because of its relation withhigh incidence and mortality rate. National infection surveillancein France found 12.4% of intubated patients during go infectedwith VAP, with mortality rate of 40-50%. Pneumonia could beprevented by implementing the right precaution, investigationsshow that with good management, VAP could be reduced until70%.
Methods: Quantitative study using observational analysis withcohort design. Data collected by observing compliance ofventilator-bundle in adult ICU with checklist. Implementation ofventilator-bundle could be observed directly and by checkingpatient's hemodynamic record. Ventilator-bundle consist ofhand hygiene, oral care with antiseptic, patient's body positionat ≥30° angle, sedation vacation, and weaning assessment,peptic ulcer prophylaxis, and prevention of deep veinthrombosis (DVT). This study use CPIS (clinical pulmonaryinfection score) to diagnose pneumonia.
Results: Ventilator-bundle compliance rate are recorded on82.9% and VAP on 11.1%, or 26.7 per 1000 ventilator days.Compliance with the ventilator bundle has no relationship withthe incidence of VAP. By using the odds ratio of noncompliancewith peptic ulcer prophylaxis has 8,5x risk of VAP (95% CI: 1.164to 62.094). This study proves the existence of the patients'factors associated with VAP which are duration of ventilationand incidence of spontaneous ETT pulling. Installation ofventilator for more than 5 days has 36 times greater risk of VAP(95% CI: 3.193 to 405.897). Spontaneous ETT pulling has 26times greater risk of VAP (95% CI: 1.796 to 376.303).
between ventilatorbundle compliance with VAP incidence. Thisresult caused by the limited subjects involves. Sample size ofthe study was limited because of the short duration of the study.
AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP UTILISASI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN DASAR DI PROVINSI PAPUA (RISKESDAS 2013)
Authors: Efraim Mudumi  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  , Lutfan Lazuardi  
Published: November 2023

Background: Access to basic health services is a human rightin the health sector achieve social justice for all Indonesianpeople. Access to health care facilities in Papua remains a realchallenge for the government, especially if it is associated withthe goal to improve the health status, reduce morbidity andmortality. The difficulty of access to health facilities led todisparities in health status between regions in Indonesia.Objective: Analysis patterns utilization of health facilities andthe factors that access barriers to health centers in the provinceof Papua.Methods: Analysis of secondary data comes from a survey ofbasic health research in 2013 with the kind of cross-sectionalstudies.Results: Of the 4562 respondents as many as 3152 (69,09%)utilize health centers. Probability better utilization of healthcenters on the rich than the poor (OR = 4,17, 95% CI = 3,23-5,38). Participants private health insurance and social securityare more likely to utilize health centers (OR = 5,87, 95% CI =2,82-12,23). Living in the urban area increasing the utilization ofhealth centers compared with rural area (OR = 1,24, 95% CI =0,98-1,56). Probability health centers utilization in swamplandbetter than others (OR = 2,17, 95% CI = 1,36- 3,45). Time travelless than 30 minutes are more likely to utilize health centerscompared with a travel time more than 30 minutes (OR = 1,28,CI = 1,14-2,17). Motor vehicles are more likely to utilize healthcenters (OR = 3,00, CI = 2,36 to 3,81). Transportation costs ofmore than IDR100.000 is more likely to take advantage of healthcenter (OR = 2,59, 95% CI = 1,59-4,2).
Conclusion: The availability of health facilities, travel time,transport costs and the availability of transportation still bebarriers of accessibility. Utilization patterns varied types of basichealth facilities, primary health centers are the types of facilitiesthat the most widely used. There is inequity between the poorand rich in the utilization of basic health services.
EFISIENSI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PEMERINTAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DAN DIY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH JKN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TWO-STAGE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Rina Indrayanti  , Lutfan Lazuardi  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  
Published: November 2023

Background: During a national health insuranceimplementation, efficiency improvement becomes an importantissue as a result of the change of a payment method from freefor service to fixed pricing mechanism of INA CBG's bycontaining cost and improving quality. Inefficiency occurs whena psychiatric hospital uses an excessive input resource toproduce a given level output.Objective: This study aimed to measure the level of efficiencyof government psychiatric hospitals in the provinces of CentralJava and Yogyakarta before and after the implementation ofJKN.
Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was conductedusing two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA). The firststage was to measure hospital efficiency. Second stage usedpaired samples t-test to analyze different mean of BOR, LOS,BTO, TOI and cost efficiency score. This study used secondarydata from financial report, human resources report, hospitalpatient visit report of 5 psychiatric hospitals in central java andDIY province, period 2010 until 2014.Results: Efficiency measurement using DEA CRS inputorientedmodel obtained the mean of cost efficiency score was0,896. Mean of efficiency score decreased during a transitionperiod of national health insurance implementation from 0,947in 2013 became 0,866 in 2014. Soedjarwadi hospital was theonly one of a psychiatric hospital that achieved cost efficiency in2014. Paired samples t test analysis showed that there was nodifference of mean of BOR, LOS, BTO, TOI and score costefficiency before and after efficiency improvement in 2013 from2010. There was no difference of mean of BOR, LOS, BTO andscore efficiency before and after implementation of nationalhealth insurance. The only one variable had difference of meanbefore and after implementation of national health insurancewas TOI.Conclusion: Most psychiatric hospital in this study are stillinefficient. National health insurance has not been able toimprove efficiency in the early implementation period.Decreasing of efficiency score happened because of thedecreasing of hospital output.
POLA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL, PERBATASAN, KEPULAUAN, DAN TERPENCIL (DTPK-T) DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013)
Authors: Sri Wiyanti  , Hari Kusnanto  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  
Published: November 2023

Background: Utilization of health services is an importantelement in determining the health status of the community.Information on the utilization of health services are needed byhealth services management, in taking appropriate policy(Feldstein 1988). communities disadvantaged areas, islands,and remote border (DTPK-T) have limitations in the use ofhealth services, this is due to geographical conditions that aredifficult to reach, limited infrastructure and health humanresources that add to the complexity of the problem.Objectives: Reviewing and analyzing the patterns of utilizationof health services for people in underdeveloped regions, border,island, and remote.
Method: This study uses secondary data from the Basic HealthResearch (RISKESDAS) in 2013, with a cross-sectional design.In this study focused to see the pattern of utilization of the publicin disadvantaged areas, border, island, and remote in obtaininghealth services at the health center.
Results: Least developed society, border, island, and remoteuse more health centers, out of total 42.623 respondents,approximately 18.882 people or 43.5% are utilizing the serviceshealth centers, physician practices 19.5%, gender, economicstatus, education, travel time and transportation costs, doctor'sdiagnosis of the disease in the suffering of both communicableand non-communicable, rural location had a significant effect onhealth care utilization, while the category of regions did not havea significant effect on the utilization of health centers.Conclusion: People in, Less developed, border, island, andremote areas (DTPK-T) have made use of basic health carefacilities (health centers), in addressing health issues. Specialpolicies are needed in order to improve the quality of care byproviding health resources, infrastructure, and availability ofdrugs.
DETERMINAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI AREA PEDESAAN INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013)
Authors: Elsi Arisanti  , M. Hakimi  , Mubasysyir Hasanbasri  
Published: November 2023

Background: AKI is an indicator to determine the health statusin a country. The maternal mortality ratio in Indonesia was228/100.000 live births in 2008 to 220/100.000 live births in2010 and there was an increase to 359/100.000 live births in2013, while the MDGs target for 2015 was 102 per 100.000 livebirths. In Indonesia, the main causes of maternal death arebleeding, hypertension and infection. Antenatal care has beenproven effective in early detection of conditions that causematernal death. social approaches also need to be consideredas indirect causes such as socio-demographic factors,unavailability of birth attendants, costs. In public healthsciences, the social approach is a social determinant of health.The use of Antenatal Care is not optimal due to the limitedsupport of the health system and the influence of socioeconomicconditions and the rural environment.Purpose: To identify determinants of antenatal care visits inrural areas in Indonesia based on data analysis of Riskesdas2013.Methods: This type of research is quantitative using data fromthe 2013 Basic Health Research. Respondents in this studywere mothers who had been pregnant and gave birth during theperiod of January 1st 2010 to 2013 aged 10-59 years and live inrural Indonesia
Results: After a statistical test was carried out, the antenatalcare visits in rural Indonesia were 90.41%. The factors that mostinfluenced antenatal care visits in rural areas were informationon knowledge of the availability of midwives for practice (Pvalue= 0.001, OR = 2.01) and information on knowledge of theavailability of posyandu (P-value = 0.001, OR = 1.93).
Conclusion: Antenatal care visits in rural Indonesia are stillquite high. There is a relationship between individual factors andhealth system factors on antenatal care visits in rural areas.Individual factors cannot stand alone without health systemfactors. Health system factors are more important thanindividual factors. There needs to be an increase in the qualityand quantity of information for health cadres and the communityabout the importance of antenatal care visits.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN JKN OLEH PEMBERI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Irawati Sagala  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Retna Siwi Padmawati  
Published: November 2023

Background: Anambas Islands Regency is a district that iscategorized as a DTPK area. In the health context, rural andremote areas are often associated with limited public transportation,poor road infrastructure, long distances to health carefacilities and difficulties in recruiting and retaining healthworkers. As a result there is a significant impact on the provisionof adequate health services. The availability of insufficient resourcesat every health facility in Anambas Islands Regency isalso an obstacle because in implementing JKN every healthfacility in Anambas Islands Regency must meet thecredentialing requirements set by BPJS Kesehatan.Objective: Analyzing the implementation of JKN policies byhealth service providers in Anambas Islands Regency.
Methods: Descriptive research with qualitative methods usinga single case study design
Results: Implementation of policy NHI by health care providersboth in health centers and hospitals are still many haveconstraints such as limited power specialist, especially inhospitals, general practitioners definitive still lacking in somehealth facilities, the limited infrastructure in health centers andhospitals that cause will not want the patient should be referred.This adds to the burden of transportation costs to society asocean freight rates are quite expensive though some things canbe addressed as a problem of information and improvement ofbureaucratic structures, but it can not prevent the public to bereferred.Conclusions: The implementation of the JKN policy is notsuitable for implementation in Anambas Islands Regency as aDTPK area because the benefits received by the communityfrom JKN are limited due to the many obstacles faced by healthservice providers.