bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastrointestinal malignancies in Zambia: a scoping review
Authors: Sundi Pharidah Rajan Ibrahim Omar , Asombang Akwi Wasi , Tazinkeng Nkengeh , Philpotts Lisa Liang , Adekunle Ayooluwatomiwa D , Ndabashinze Rodrigue 
Published: February 2024

Background
Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies account for greater than one-third of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In Zambia, there is a lack of data on epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes. We sought to review existing literature to determine the extent of research and identify gaps in knowledge pertaining to GI malignancies in Zambia.
Methods
We systematically searched databases including Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Library via Ovid, Embase, Africa Wide Information via Ebsco, African Index Medicus and African Journals Online, to identify studies on GI malignancies including colorectal (CRC), pancreatic (PC), gastric (GC), esophageal (EC) and liver cancers (LC) in Zambia.
Results
Of 323 studies screened, 27 were included in the final analysis. The included studies assessed an individual GI cancer or more than one GI cancer as follows: GC only (n=10, 37%), EC only (n=5, 18%), LC only (n=5, 18%), CRC only (n=2, 7%), PC only (n=1, 4%), PC, CRC, EC, GC, LC combined (n=1, 4%), CRC, EC, GC, LC combined (n=1, 4%), CRC, EC, GC combined (n=1, 4%) and EC, GC combined (n=1, 4%). Gastric cancer was the most studied (n =14 articles), followed by esophageal (n=9 articles), liver cancer (n=7 articles), colorectal (n=5 articles) and pancreatic cancer (n=2 articles).
Conclusion
There is paucity of published data. Existing studies have focused mainly on prevalence and risk factors. Longitudinal studies examining incidence, prognosis and survival are needed.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal cancer, Zambia, risk factors, management, clinical outcomes.
Evaluation and Study of Pollution in The Elements in The Baiji Refinery After the Recent Terrorist Operations
Authors: Abdullah Khairullah M 
Published: February 2024

The research is about the evaluation and study of heavy metal pollution in Baiji refinery after the recent terrorist operations. The samples were examined with an atomic absorption spectrometer (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) model Shimadzu (AA6200) working with acetylene gas - in the laboratory of mechanical analysis - chemical engineering - Tikrit University, where the concentrations of heavy elements ranged (cadmium ≥ 4 mg/kg), nickel (16.8) - (4 mg/kg), copper (1.4-268.1) (mg/kg), zinc (21.6-554.8 mg/kg) and lead. (165.2 -2 mg/kg) (cobalt is less than (2 mg/kg), where the values ​​of the pollution coefficient showed the presence of a low pollution coefficient in most areas and most of the elements, while there was (a very high pollution coefficient of zinc in the area of ​​​​the loading arms, pumping and storage of fats Hydrogenation of fats, and less pollution of zinc (i.e., a significant pollution coefficient of zinc in the dewaxing division area), while the lead element was there (a very high pollution coefficient in the desalination of gases and northern refining), while for the copper element, there was significant pollution in the hydrogenation of fats. The results of laboratory tests have indicated that the values ​​of some of the heavy elements taken within this study were outside the permissible limits when compared with the approved determinants for zinc, copper, cobalt, and lead.
APLICACIÓN DE LA FRONTERA DE PRODUCCIÓN Y COSTO DE OPORTUNIDAD EN LA EMPRESA DE LÁCTEOS "EL ORDEÑADOR"
Authors: Herrera Jeniffer , Medina Guerrero Wilson Eduardo 
Published: February 2024

La empresa el ¨Ordeñador¨ se encuentra ubicado en ciudad de Machachi provincia de Pichincha, en cual produce al mercado ecuatoriano $4 millones al año, por tal motivo se realiza un estudio para optimizar su producción y así aumentar el PIB en el país efectuando fronteras de posibilidades para identificar las distintas variables en la producción mensual de unidades de queso y yogurt que se pueden fabricar conjuntamente, es decir si se quisiera producir 15 mil unidades de queso no se deberá producir ninguna unidad de yogur, en el caso de que la empresa decidiera producir 5 mil unidades de yogurt no deberá producir unidades de queso, para su aprovechamiento máximo se realizó la curva de frontera el cual indica un punto alcanzable ya que se encuentra por debajo de la curva pero con un desperdicio de insumos en el punto X en el caso del punto Y indica un inalcanzable ya que se encuentra por encima de la curva es decir no cuenta con recursos necesarios para la producción. En la aplicación de costo de oportunidad deberá la empresa sacrificar una unidad de queso si se quisiera aumentar de 0 a 1000 unidades de yogurt.
Regulasi Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Masa Pandemi di Indonesia: Review Literatur Komprehensif
Authors: Susanti Shinta , Supartono Basuki 
Published: February 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi sejarah baru dalam pengelolaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Sejumlah langkah telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, khususnya melalui penerbitan protokol dan peraturan untuk memastikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu tetap tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat. Namun regulasi yang ada belum terintegrasi dan menyeluruh . Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melakukan review terkait regulasi tersebut. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan literature review naratif yang bersumber pada Google dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 10 literatur , tahun 2020-2022 berbahasa Indonesia. Pembahasan. Kebijakan pemerintah terkesan tumpang tindih, berubah-ubah dan menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Terlihat ketidaksiapan pemerintah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ditingkatkan kesesuaian respon pemerintah dalam mengantispasi pandemi.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pembangunan Jalan Desa Di Banjarlor Kabupaten Brebes Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Diantoro Wahudin 
Published: February 2024

Dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan nasional, pemerintah memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar terhadap pembangunan pedesaan, hal ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa desa merupakan tempat berdiamnya sebagian besar rakyat Indonesia. Pembangunan jalan pedesaan dengan melibatkan secara maksimal masyarakat setempat dalam setiap tahapan (perencanaan, operasional dan pemeliharaan) merupakan keharusan, sehingga akan memberikan manfaat yang dapat dirasakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap manfaat dari dibangunnya.Bentuk Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif merupakan penelitian mengenai suatu subjek penelitian yang berkenaan dengan suatu fase spesifik atau khas dari keseluruhan personalitas.
Exosome-Based Smart Drug Delivery for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Malik Shabnam , Sikander Mohammed , Khan Sheema , Zubieta Daniel , M. Yallapu Murali , C. Chauhan Subhash 
Published: February 2024

Advances in nanoscale materials have become indispensable for targeted drug delivery, early detection, and personalized approaches for cancer treatment. Among various nanoscale materials investigated, exosomes hold significant promise in drug delivery. Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles that are usually 30–150 nm in size and produced by cells for intercellular communication. Due to their unique composition and inherent tumor-targeting capacity, these particles are well suited for tumor-specific delivery systems. This chapter discusses exosome isolation, therapeutic loading methods, key roles of exosomes in the tumor microenvironment, current applications of exosomes in drug delivery, and possible clinical implications.
Advances In Intelligent Systems: From Artificial Intelligence To Machine Learning And Beyond
Authors: Dr. Marco Antonio Marcos Rodríguez  , Dr. Carlos Alfredo Cerna Muñoz  , Dra. Aracelli Mónica Aguado Lingán  , Dr. Jesús Catherine Saldaña Bocanegra  , Dr. Pedro Enrique Zata Pupuche  , Dra. María Salomé Gonzales Lizarme  
Published: February 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE and AUTOMATIC LEARNING. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 196 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil with 104 publications was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning was Computer Science with 151 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above were Conference Articles with 55% of the total scientific production.
The Mismatch Thesis. Fiction and Reality in the Accumulation of Capital
Authors: Bichler Shimshon , Nitzan Jonathan 
Published: February 2024

Political economists, both mainstream and Marxist, find it difficult to reconcile the «real» and «financial» appearances of capital. The conventional view is that «real» capital is an objective productive entity; that «finance» merely reflects this reality; and that, unfortunately, the reflection is often inaccurate, causing the two to «mismatch». This convention, we argue, is baseless if not fraudulent. First, although economists know full well that «real» capital, comprising different capital goods, cannot have a unique objective quantity – they measure this pseudo quantity anyway, arbitrarily. Second, when they realize that their arbitrary measure of «real» capital differs greatly from the corresponding magnitude of finance, they blame the deviation on invisible fluctuations in intangible capital, investor irrationality and market imperfections. And third, they insist that «real» accumulation drives «financial» accumulation, even though their own measures show that the two processes move in opposite directions!
Political economists, both mainstream and Marxist, find it difficult to reconcile the «real» and «financial» appearances of capital. The conventional view is that «real» capital is an objective productive entity; that «finance» merely reflects this reality; and that, unfortunately, the reflection is often inaccurate, causing the two to «mismatch». This convention, we argue, is baseless if not fraudulent. First, although economists know full well that «real» capital, comprising different capital goods, cannot have a unique objective quantity – they measure this pseudo quantity anyway, arbitrarily. Second, when they realize that their arbitrary measure of «real» capital differs greatly from the corresponding magnitude of finance, they blame the deviation on invisible fluctuations in intangible capital, investor irrationality and market imperfections. And third, they insist that «real» accumulation drives «financial» accumulation, even though their own measures show that the two processes move in opposite directions!
Iglesia católica y peronismo la cuestión de la enseñanza religiosa (1946-1955)
Authors: BIANCHI SUSANA 
Published: February 2024

En las últimas décadas del siglo XIX, con la resolución de enfrentar activamente el liberalismo y el socialismo, los católicos emergen como un sujeto político dispuesto a plasmar soluciones en las más diversas áreas de la vida social. La Argentina no queda al margen de este movimiento que, ya en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, abandona las posiciones defensivas para resolver ofensivamente lo que considera la cuestión de fondo: ¿cómo transformar al catolicismo en el principio organizador de la sociedad? A partir de allí, la problemática de la relación entre la Iglesia católico y el Estado - un Estado que además engloba en forma creciente espacios considerados propios de la sociedad civil - se plantea como la cuestión central.
PARTISIPASI KELUARGA DALAM PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI PUSKESMAS BANYUMAS
Authors: Muminah Ikhwah , Yuliani Diah Atmarina , Maulana Andi Muh 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam rangka menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, pemerintah melaksanakan berbagai program pembangunan salah satunya keluarga berencana (KB). Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Pola pemilihan peserta KB lebih banyak memilih metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek dibandingkan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Jika dilihat dari efektivitas, kedua jenis alat/obat/cara KB ini (suntik dan pil) termasuk Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Pendek sehingga tingkat efektifitas dalam pengendalian kehamilan lebih rendah dibandingkan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang diantaranya adalah dukungan dari suami dan keluarga.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi partisipasi keluarga dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) Di Puskesmas Banyumas
Jenis penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis. Menurut Moleong (2010) dalam pandangan fenomenologis peneliti berusaha untuk memahami arti peristiwa dan kaitan-kaitannya terhadap orang-orang biasa dalam situasi tertentu
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keluarga (suami) dilibatkan dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP. Informasi terkait penggunaan MKJP dari tenaga Kesehatan belum didapatkan sepenuhnya baik untuk keluarga akseptor maupun akseptor MKJP
Kesimpulan: Dukungan penilaian suami dalam pelaksanaan keluarga berencana sangat diperlukan, keputusan suami dalam mengizinkan istri adalah pedoman penting bagi si istri untuk menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Dukungan suami sangat berpengaruh besar dalam pengambilan keputusan menggunakan MKJP

Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Keluarga, MKJP
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN DI TPMB BIDAN TITIN DURATUL KABUPATEN TANGERANG BANTEN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sodikoh Ikoh , Sutarno Maryati 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Three-month injectable contraception offers benefits but also carries a risk of adverse consequences for users. Three-month injectable contraception has many benefits, such as being extremely effective, preventing long-term pregnancy, having no effect on husband-wife relationships, not containing estrogen, which means it has no significant effect on blood clotting disorders or heart disease, having no effect on breast milk production, having few side effects, and being safe for use by women over the age of 35 until perimenopause. However, menstruation disorders, depression, vaginal discharge, acne, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, changes in libido, and most importantly, a change in body weight are common adverse effects. The typical rise in body weight is within reasonable bounds, ranging from less than 1 kg to 5 kg in the first year, or eleven pounds or five kilograms, and a 3.4% rise in body fat after three years of consumption. The research design uses a correlational approach with a cross - sectional approach. Data processing was carried out univariately and bivariately with the Chi Square (X2) statistical test. Using 41 respondents who used injectable birth control for 3 months. The statistical test (chi square) yielded a p value of 0.01—that is, a p value less than the alpha value of 0.05—so Ho is rejected and Ha is approved. The result was that "there is a significant relationship between the use of 3-month injectable birth control and weight gain."
Keywords:3-monthvaccination,bodyweight
Hubungan Kepemilikan Smartphone dan Uang Saku terhadap Obesitas pada Remaja
Authors: Fitri Samnil Astuti , Rusydi Riska 
Published: February 2024

Kemajuan teknologi membuat pergeseran gaya hidup termasuk dikalangan remaja diantaranya penggunaan smartphone dan jumlah uang saku yang dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan. Berdasarkan World Health Organization tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan sepuluh kali lipat remaja di dunia mengalami obesitas dalam 40 tahun terakhir. Prevalensi gizi lebih usia 5-19 tahun pada tahun 2016 menyentuh 216 juta anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan kepemilikan smartphone dan uang saku terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Pembangunan Kota Padang dengan populasi penelitian siswa kelas VII dan VIII sebanyak 172 orang, dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel diambil dengan cara random sampling dimana data antropometri diolah menggunakan aplikasi WHO Anthro Plus dan analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % (α = 0,05) dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan smartphone berhubungan dengan obesitas (p-value = 0,03) dan nilai OR 4,47 sedangkan uang jajan berhubungan dengan obesitas (p-value = 0,00) dan nilai OR 2,37. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan smartphone dan uang saku berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja.
Paisatges antropocènics, paisatges enrunats: expectatives de passat i de futur a les muntanyes catalanes
Authors: Pons-Raga Ferran , Vaccaro Ismael 
Published: February 2024

Resum
Les runes perviuen en el temps i l’espai, com el temps i l’espai semblen perviure en les runes. No es tracta, però, d’una pervivència estàtica ni unívoca. La presència de runes sempre evoca transformacions paisatgístiques, percebudes, representades i valorades de manera canviant segons les vivències i els records que n’emanen. Centrant-se en les restes d’una infraestructura d’explotació forestal massiva de principis del segle XX (la Matussière, Pallars Sobirà), i en la construcció de grans pantans a Catalunya a mitjan segle passat i que ara amb prou feines s’omplen durant una part de l’any (pantà de Sau, Osona), aquest article posa en valor la capacitat heurística de les runes dins de l’Antropocè per a l’anàlisi del nou marc mental i econòmic de gestió capitalista dels boscos i de l’aigua. La visibilització i la invisibilització de les runes ens permet copsar allò que roman i esdevé visible en el paisatge, però també allò que s’esvaeix o emergeix, i que esdevé invisible o paulatinament visible. Les runes ens parlen, en definitiva, de les ressignificacions i dotacions de valor de les transformacions paisatgístiques, passades i futures, en el marc de l’explotació capitalista dels recursos naturals.
Attitude of Rural Youth towards Agriculture as a Source of Livelihood in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Sreelakshmi. C  , Verma R. K. , Jhajharia Arvind Kumar 
Published: February 2024

The research paper spotlights the attitude of rural youth towards agriculture as a source of livelihood. Agriculture forms the crux of the socio-economic development of the country and source of livelihood to majority of the rural life. The youth are the ideal catalyst to change the status of persons involved in farming, especially in the rural communities given their greater possibility to adapt new ideas, concept and technology which are important to change the way farming is practiced and perceived. Despite this, migration of rural youth to other sectors in search of other lucrative jobs has resulted in decreasing participation of rural youth in agriculture. This has several implications for the future of Indian agriculture and India’s food security. It is imperative to find out the reasons for growing disinterest of youth to be involved in agriculture. The present study was carried out in 300 rural youth respondents in Jaipur and Alwar districts of Rajasthan using purposive sampling mehod.. The data were collected by using a well-structured interview schedule. Results revealed that majority of rural youth had neutral attitude (66.67%) followed by 17.67 per cent had highly unfavourable attitude and 15.67 per cent had highly favourable attitude towards agriculture. This, in turn, to attract and retain young people in rural areas, positive attitude toward agriculture among rural youth needs to be developed.
Transgressive Segregation Analysis in F3 Generation in MUNG BEAN [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Nayak P. K. , Khatik C. L. , Rajput S. S. , Gupta D. , Dalip  , Sukhjot  , Alka  , Komal  
Published: February 2024

The present investigation was conducted to evaluate twelve crosses of mungbean genotypes for eleven characters to access the magnitude of genetic variability and to understand the heritable component of variation for grain yield and its component traits. All the 12 crosses were grown in compact family block design with three replications in each of two environments during kharif, 2022. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the families for grain yield and all other traits in both the environments. On the other hand, differences among the progenies within a family varied from character to character and environment (E1) to environment (E2). In each of the crosses under study, the seed yield per plant was transgressed simultaneously with one or several other characters. Interestingly, some important and rare transgressive segregants, though low in frequency, were picked up in different crosses. In addition, there were several such combinations of characters in which seed yield per plant was transgressed in conjugation with transgression with other agronomic characters. The details of these rare and critical transgressive segregants are presented in Table 4. In E1 the promising transgressive segregants identified were C2P5-7, C2P5-13, C1P4-2, C11P5-6, C11P5-10, C7P4-12, C7P4-13, C3P2-2, C3P2-3, C3P2-5. In E2 the promising transgressive segregants identified were C1P4-10, C1P1-6, C1P5-6, C1P5-10, C12P5-5, C12P1-14, C7P5-7, C11P5-6, C11P5-7, C11P5-10, C10P5-12. The majority of the individuals, whenever increasing parent seed yield per plant was transgressed; there was simultaneous transgression for one or more other yield contributing characters like clusters per plant, pods per cluster, pods per plant, pod length and primary branches per plant, plant height.