bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Students’ Pronunciation Mastery Through Spelling Words Strategy
Authors: Rista Respita  , Suharti Siradjuddin  , Sukmawati  
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to improve students’ mastery of pronunciation through words spelling strategies in the fourth grade of SD Inpres Mappu in Mamuju. This research was a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, namely, cycle one and cycle 2. Each cycle was carried out four times. There are four steps in this research; planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data in this study used quantitative (test) as the primary data and qualitative (field notes, recording, and documentation) as supporting data. The subjects in this study were 15 students in grade IV SD Inpres Mappu in Mamuju. The results showed that the use of the Words Spelling Strategy succeeded in improving the pronunciation master of the fourth-grade students of SD Inpres Mappu. It can be seen from the increased percentage of student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, with an average value of 83.6. Therefore, it can be conducted that using the Words Spelling Strategy can improve student learning outcomes in mastering pronunciation.
Cultural Management Of Character Strengthening In The Post-Pandemic Elementary School Environment
Authors: Hijrawatil Aswat  , Fitriani B  , Nurmin Aminu  , Khaerun Nisa Tayibu  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine various school management patterns in the culture of character education in the post-pandemic elementary school environment. The research method used uses literature studies by looking for relevant theories based on the results of research with cases or problems found, namely character culture management in the elementary school environment with the aim of being a consideration in formulating school activity steps in strengthening character values to students. The results showed several systematic steps in school management including the first, the planning stage in planning an effective character education model. Secondly, the organizing stage aimed at regulating the resources that are in charge or given authority and responsibility to each of their experts in accordance with their respective competencies. Third, the integration stage through curricular, extracurricular, co-curricular, and school culture activities through routine activities or habituation, school climate design, classroom physical environment and the use of digital media. Fourth, the stage of supervision by internal and external parties. Fifth, the evaluation stage by internal parties, evaluation by external parties, then evaluation that produces factors that support and hinder the character education strengthening program, and evaluation that requires follow-up for continuous improvement.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksinasi Kombinasi Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L) dan Tapak Dara (Catharantus roseus) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Jhon Rouberd Yomilena  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Andi Meinar Dwi Rantisari  
Published: January 2024

Tanaman kirinyuh dan tapak dara merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kimia yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans penyebab karies gigi. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada gigi, Karies disebabkan oleh asam yang dihasilkan dari mikroorganisme pada karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri pada fraksinasi kombinasi daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) dan tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) dengan mengetahui zona hambat yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Cakram kertas terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa fraksinasi kedua tanaman yang dikombinasikan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan diameter rata – rata konsentrasi 10% 13,99 mm, 15% 12,02 mm, 20% 13,98 mm dan K(-) tidak memiliki zona hambat, sedangkan K(+) memiliki zona hambat sebesar 18,23 mm pengujian ini dilakukan dengan hasil fraksinasi N-heksan sedangkan pengujian dengan hasil etil asetat diameter rata – rata zona hambatnya sebesar 10% 11,54 mm, 15% 12,77 mm, 20% 13,94 mm dan K(-) tidak memiliki zona hambat sedangkan K(+) memiliki zona hambat sebesar 15,52 mm. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua tanaman yang dikombinasikan dengan kosentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20% dari hasil fraksinasi N-heksan dan etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori kuat.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Terhadap Hasil Fraksinasi N-Heksan Batang Sanrego (Lunasia Amara Blanco) Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Saparuddin Latu  , Obed Rame  , Mansur  , Andi Muh Yagkin Padjalangi A  
Published: January 2024

Pengobatan tradisional terus dikembangkan dan dipelihara sebagai warisan budaya bangsa yang terus ditingkatkan melalui penggalian penelitian, pengujian dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Kayu sanrego (Lunasia amara Blanco) mengandung berbagai turunan senyawa alkaloid seperti akrilidon seperti lunanin, lunamarin, lunine dan lunakrin. Kayu sanrego (Lunasia amara Blanco) ini juga merupakan tanaman yang popular di Sulawesi Selatan sebagai aprodisiaka atau obat kuat lelaki dan telah memiliki aktivitas afrodisiaka dari ektrak etanol Kayu sanrego. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak etanol batang sanrego (Lunasia Amara Blanco) dengan menggunakan metode 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan proses ekstraksi untuk menarik senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam sampel dan diperoleh ekstrak kental kering sebanyak 50,16 gram. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) dan diketahui bahwa ekstrak etanol batang sanrego memiliki aktivitas antioksidant yang kuat dengan nilai sebesar 50,1046 mg/L. Sehingga ekstrak etanol batang sanrego, memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol batang sanrego (Lunasia Amara blanco). 5,756 dan termasukan dengan kategori antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
Kritike i prikazi
Authors: Dautović Dženan , Rabić Nedim 
Published: January 2024

Ljubomir Maksimović: Vizantijski svet i Srbi, Beograd: Istorijski institut, 2008,Studia historica collecta, knjiga 6, 535 str. (Dženan Dautović)

Spomenica akademika Marka Šunjića (1927-1998), ur. Dubravko Lovrenović,Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2010, 366 str. (Nedim Rabić)
Posebnosti autohtonih kultova u rimskoj Istri
Authors: Girardi Jurkić Vesna 
Published: January 2024

Duhovna i kulturna realnost antičke Istre u 3. stoljeću pr. Kr., tijekom prvih susreta i sukoba Histra i Rimljana na moru, počela se povijesno bilježiti i spominjati nakon 229. godine pr. Kr. Formiranjem kolonije Akvileje 182/181. godine pr. Kr., u početku kao obrambenog a kasnije glavnog administrativnog, trgovačkog i vojnog rimskog centra, započelo je postupno osvajanjei romanizacija istarskog poluotoka. Definitivnim vojnim porazom Histra 177. godine pr. Kr., padom i zauzećem njihove prijestolnice Nezakcija, Rimljani su u Istri naišli na dobro artikuliranu i kompleksnu duhovnu i kulturnu stvarnost pokorenihHistra, Već materijalni arheološki dokazani kontakti Histra s Etruščanima, Grcima i Venetima, te djelomično Keltima i Liburnimana Istoku s kojima su Histri graničili, uz već spomenuta povijesna zbivanja, determinirala su njihov odnos prema božanskom i svetom. Latini, odnosno Rimljani stupili su na istarski teritorij i došli u kontakt s autohtonim vjerovanjima i njihovim prikazima, te dali zamah sinkretističkom procesu nadmoći i osmoze, koja se podvlačila pod zajedničkim nazivom „interpretatio romana“. Svako latinsko i rimsko božanstvo se poistovjećivalo s lokalnim kultom i moglo se miješati s drugim sličnim bogovima i ožicama.
Kasnoantička nekropola na lokalitetu Grovnice u Malom Mošunju – Općina Vitez
Authors: Vasilj Snježana 
Published: January 2024

Lokalitet Grovnice nalazi se u Malom Mošunju – općina Vitez u dolini rijeke Bile u središnjoj Bosni. Nekropola je smještena na padini ispod brda Gradine, 150 m jugozapadno od već registriranog arheološkog lokaliteta poznatog kao Crkvina ili Kalvarija.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Efifani Krismitha Saroro  
Published: January 2024

Salah satu mata pelajaran yang berperan besar dalam pembentukan karakter siswa adalah pendidikan PKn. Secara khusus bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang diajarkan pada mata pelajaran PKn di sekolah dasar; dan (2) memasukkannya ke dalam mata pelajaran PKn yang diajarkan di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sikap dan karakter siswa dengan memasukkan pendidikan karakter ke dalam pembelajaran PKn. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode studi literatur kemudian digunakan. dimana penulis mendapatkan informasi dari website terpercaya yang memiliki referensi artikel dan jurnal. Hal ini dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19 yang saat ini melanda semua orang membuat semua orang tidak bisa beraktivitas di luar rumah. cukup efektif untuk memenuhi peran ini karena manajemen afektif dan sikap diabaikan dan hanya proses yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian yang diaktifkan. Untuk menyiasatinya, perlu dilakukan perubahan pada cara pendidikan diajarkan. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan memasukkan gagasan karakter dalam pengembangannya sehingga dapat lebih membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah.
Evaluation of Women's Knowledge Levels About Folic Acid; An Example of a University Hospital
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Hülya , LAYIK Mehmet Emin 
Published: January 2024

AIM: Folic acid decreases physiologically during pregnancy and this situation predisposes to congenital anomalies such as neural tube defects and spina bifida. The aim of our study was to measure the level of knowledge of women about the use of folic acid in the preconceptional period.
METHODS: In this study, we conducted a questionnaire study questioning the level of knowledge about folic acid among women aged 18-49 years and female health care workers who applied to Van YYÜ Dursun Odabaş Medical Center Family Medicine outpatient clinics and statistical analyses were evaluated in SPSS (ver. 20) program.
RESULTS: Of the 400 women who participated in our study, 47% were healthcare workers and 53% were patients. To the question "Have you heard of folic acid before?" 78.3% of the participants answered "Yes" and 21.9% answered "No". "Among 206 individuals with a history of previous pregnancy, 51.9% answered "Yes" and 48.1% answered "No" to the question. In the study, it was observed that the level of knowledge about folic acid and folic acid use was higher in younger age groups, health workers, single women, university graduates, those with higher income levels and those with fewer parities.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the level of knowledge and awareness of folic acid is not at an adequate level and folic acid awareness of women of reproductive age should be increased. In order to increase this awareness at the social level, family physicians, midwives or nurses, whom the public will reach in the first place, should inform the patients.
Senam Prolanis Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Henirispawati Baik , Ernawati Ernawati , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a person who is said to be hypertensive if he has a systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. One way to handle hypertension is physical activity such as Prolanis gymnastics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prolanis exercise on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Jerowaru village, East Lombok. This research method used experimental research with a pre-experimental type with a one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this research is 108 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple random sampling with a sample size of 15 people. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine the effect of reducing blood pressure before and after prolanis exercise. Results: statistical test results were obtained with a p value for the 1st meeting pre-post systole = 0.001 and diastole = 0.002 (<0.05), while for the 2nd meeting pre-post systole = 0.002 and diastole = 0.026 (<0. 05). The results obtained showed that prolanis exercise had an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: There is an effect of prolanis exercise on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Suggestion: It is expected that hypertensive patients are diligent in maintaining their diet and lifestyle.

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah seorang dikatakan hipertensi bila memiliki tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Salah satu penangan hipertensi yaitu dengan aktifitas fisik seperti senam prolanis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di desa Jerowaru Lombok Timur. Meteode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ekperimen dengan jenis pre eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 108 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple random sampling dengan besar sampel sejumlah 15 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon signed rank test untuk mengetahui pengaruh penurunan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam prolanis. Hasil : didapatkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p value untuk pertemuan 1 pre-post sistol = 0,001 dan diastol = 0,002 (<0,05), sedangkan untuk pertemuan ke-2 pre-post sistol = 0,002 dan diastol = 0,026 (<0,05). Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa senam prolanis terdapat pengaruh untuk penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Saran: Diharapkan pasien hipertensi rajin menjaga pola makan dan pola hidup.
Making Physical Activities a Part of a Child’s Life
Authors: Ernandini Endang , Alvin Wiryaputra Jonathan 
Published: January 2024

Children will grow and develop to their fullest potential by learning from others, imitating, playing, engaging in activities, and socializing. There are several benefits to engaging in regular physical activity. Engaging in exercise habits or participating in sports organizations strengthens abilities, hand-eye coordination skills, functional movement skills, as well as strength, academic performance, and self-management skills in daily life, have higher bone mineral density and lower risks of cardiovascular issues, overweight, or obesity in young adulthood. It is important to note that tests are based on movements that are enjoyable and commonly performed by children aged 5–12 years as part of their daily activities. In children’s Resistance Training exercises, strength-building often involves movements such as frog jumps, bear crawls, crab walks, kangaroo hops, and one-leg hops. There is a lot of research data indicating that physical activity can benefit some children with congenital diseases, too.
Correlation of Serum Galactose-Deficient IgA1 and Oxford Class in Cases of IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Shukla Monika , Malhotra Kiran Preet , Chandra Abhilash , Rao Namrata Sarvepalli , Ahmad Mohammad Kaleem 
Published: January 2024

Context.—
Galactose-deficient immunoglobulin A1 (Gd-IgA1) deposition in the renal mesangium plays a role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy.

Objective.—
To assess the serum Gd-IgA1 level in biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy cases at diagnosis and 3 months post treatment and its relation with histologic Oxford classification.

Design.—
In this hospital-based prospective cohort study, 40 cases and 20 controls were enrolled. Serum samples of biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy cases collected on the day of biopsy and 3 months post treatment were evaluated. Solid-phase ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) was performed for assessment of Gd-IgA1 level. All renal biopsies were scored by using the Oxford classification (C-MEST score). The association of serum Gd-IgA1 levels with other established prognostic parameters was assessed. To estimate the prognostic value of markers, logistic regression analysis and Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA (analysis of variance) were used.

Results.—
A significant difference was observed in the serum Gd-IgA1 level values in the IgA nephropathy cases and healthy controls (P = .001) at baseline. However, no significant correlation between serum Gd-IgA1 levels at baseline and 3 months of follow-up (P = .31) or between baseline levels and age, proteinuria, hematuria, or estimated glomerular filtration rate was noted. There was no significant correlation between C-MEST score and serum Gd-IgA1 levels at baseline (P &gt; .05); however, the distribution of Gd-IgA1 at 3 months was found to differ significantly between different grades of S score (P = .008).

Conclusions.—
Serum Gd-IgA1 levels may be of utility in predicting disease progression in IgA nephropathy cases. Measurement of serum Gd-IgA1 levels for the diagnosis and prognosis of IgA nephropathy may preclude the need for invasive renal biopsies.
Integrasi Kesatuan Ditengah Kemajemukan: Eksposisi Roma 14:13-19 Dalam Konteks Hidup Bermasyarakat
Authors: Laturiuw Dominggus , Sianipar Rosmaida 
Published: January 2024

This article aims to find and explore an Integration of Unity in the midst of pluralism. The Researchers use Qualitative approach with the method of content analysis of biblical texts that are systematic to achieve this goal. The authors hope that through this content analysis research, we can find and integration Unity in the midst of Diversity. Through this research we hope it may contribute toward the building of Unity in the midst of Diversity, namely through Presenting Peace, a life that will build each other up and doesn't become a stumbling block for others people in the midst of the existing community life.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENANGGULANGI FOBIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Wirda Febrianti Tatubeket  , Martina Novalina  , Anwar Three Millenium Waruwu  , Ampinia Rahap Wanyi Rohy  
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mengulas masalah fobia sekolah yang merupakan kecemasan yang berlebihan dan tidak rasional terhadap lingkungan sekolah. Fobia sekolah dapat mengakibatkan dampak psikologis dan fisik yang signifikan pada anak. Penyebabnya meliputi pengalaman negatif di lingkungan sekolah, seperti kasus bullying, kesulitan belajar, konflik keluarga, serta kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua atau guru. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan panduan bagi orang tua dan guru dengan strategi konkret untuk mengatasi fobia sekolah pada anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi pustaka, melalui identifikasi sumber literatur yang relevan tentang dampak fobia sekolah, penyebabnya, peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen, dan strategi yang berguna bagi orang tua dalam menangani fobia sekolah. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya peran orang tua dan guru dalam membantu anak mengatasi fobia sekolah, serta memberikan strategi sensitif dan konsisten dalam menangani masalah ini. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan wawasan dan panduan yang bermanfaat bagi mereka yang berkepentingan dalam mengatasi fobia sekolah pada anak-anak.

Kata Kunci: Sekolah; Fobia Sekolah; Peran Orang Tua; Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Factors Contributing Scabies Infection Among Children In IDPS Camps In Hodan District of Mogadishu
Authors: Omar Hafsa Adam , Ahmed Hafsa Hassan , Gedi Qali Nour , Mohamud Mohamed Daud 
Published: January 2024

Scabies are most problems skin infection in developing countries. It can spread skin to skin contact, sharing clothes, lacks of personal hygiene. Scabies affect about 99% female, and rather than flapping to pictures of half human. Epidemiological studies indicate that the prevalence of scabies is not affected by sex, race, age, or socioeconomic status. The primary contributing factors in contracting scabies seem to be poverty and overcrowded living conditions. Aim of this study was to investigate factors contributing scabies infection among children in IDPs Camps Mogadishu Somalia. Specific objectives To identify the effect of environmental hygiene on scabies among children in IDPs Camps in Hodan district.To assess the level of knowledge of caregiver with scabies infection among children in IDPs Camps in Hodan district.To determine the effect of socio- economic factor on scabies among children in IDPs Camps in Hodan distract,The methods used in this study were cross-sectional descriptive study design with quantitative data collection tool.sample size of the study was 60 respondents out of 70 respondents from care givers of children who were suffering scabies infection selected from 4 IDPs camps in Hodan District, 10 out 70 respondents were not participated the study because they were absent during data collection period. The data were analyzed by using SPSS which presented in the following results. The majority marital status of the caregiver 28 (46%) said married and 21(35%) were windowed. The majority respondents of 33(55%) said they know scabies infection while 27(45%) said they did not know scabies infection. Most of respondents of this study 32(53.3%) said that their children shared clothes with family members while 28(46.7%) said their children do not share clothes with family members. Most of the children presented with scabies came from IDPS areas. Scabies was highly
associated with low socio economic and poor hygiene. The major issue related with scabies was overcrowding barriers with lack of knowledge to access health education and good hygiene of children. The study recommends improving Environmental hygiene of the IDPS Camps and to increase awareness of parents on scabies infection among their children through health education.
Prevalence of Acute Calculus Cholecystitis among Female Childbearing Age at Shafi Hospital Mogadisho Somalia
Authors: Warsame Abdinour Abdulahi , Hassan Liban Abdi , Hassan Mahad Ahmed , Ali Najmo Yousuf 
Published: January 2024

Acute cholecystitis is a pathology in which the gallbladder wall becomes inflamed. Gallstones are the primary triggering factor of cholecystitis; they are present in more than 10% of the population and their presence increases with age. The main factors for the formation of gallstones are estrogen, pregnancy, cirrhosis, diabetes melitis, obesity and hemolytic disease.
Gallstone disease is a common reason for non-gynecologic operations during pregnancy and is the major non-obstetric cause for hospitalization. Pregnancy may accentuate gallbladder stone formation. Alterations in hepatobiliary function occur during pregnancy to create a lithogenic environment.
Conclusion our study is to investigate the prevalence of acute calculus cholecystitis among female childbearing age. the objectives: To investigate the prevalence of the most common age acute calculus cholecystitis among female childbearing age. To identify the risk factors associated with gallstones among pregnant women. To determine the most common predisposing factor to gallstones formation. With the sample size of 72, and the questionnaire was self-administered and also the target population was selected from hospital patients and the data was analyzed and interoperated by SPSS and Excel.
Recommends educating of community specially women to reduce the effect of the diseases that can be easily treated. Providing free health care for those women with low income level. Mother should visit the doctor every trimester to check up her health condition and to provide consultation.