bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthcare interventions to improve transitions from hospital to home in low-income countries: a scoping review of systematic reviews.
Authors: Mohamedsharif Asma , Gemperli Armin 
Published: January 2024

Background: The quality of transition from hospital to home is important for effective healthcare delivery. Hospital discharge is often associated with a lack of continuity that results in fragmented care. Over the past two decades, there have been sustained research activities with intervention addressing transitions. This has generated hundreds of primary studies and lots of systematic reviews. Most of the available guidelines are designed for developed countries. To our knowledge, no study has considered applicability of these interventions in the context of low-income countries.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effectiveness of interventions for transition of care from hospital to home and informed about the relevance of the identified interventions to the context of low-income countries.
Methods: A scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses was performed. The scoping review followed the framework by Arksey and O’Malley. Interventions were classified into effective, ineffective, uncertain or undesirable, based on estimated effects of outcomes (readmission rate, mortality, cost, quality of life and adverse outcomes) and certainty of evidence. Authors from low income country assessed the relevance of the effective interventions for low-income countries using the SUPPORT summary criteria.
Results and discussion: Of 3276 articles that were identified and 72 that were reviewed, a total of 10 were included in the scoping review. A total of 279 individual studies were included across all systematic reviews. Of the 279 trials, 250 (87%) were conducted in high-income countries, none in a low-income country. We created 16 summaries of finding tables. We found seven effective interventions, one ineffective and no intervention with undesirable effect. We were uncertain about the effect of eight interventions. The uncertainty is mainly caused by heterogeneity of included interventions and high risk of bias. The effective interventions were includes home visits, , self-management, virtual ward, case management model and multidisciplinary team models. The relevancy of these interventions to low-income countries is threatened by scarcity of human resources, telecommunication instability and anticipated inequality.
Conclusions: The wide variation in the type of interventions, outcomes, and study designs, suggests that caution be advised in attributing those interventions to all contexts. This study highlights the importance of studies that focus on in-depth understanding of the contextual factors influencing implementations and their dynamics.
Connecting with Rough Sleepers: Community Volunteer Training and Partnership
Authors: Yi Xu , Liu Shuai , Peng Cheng Yu , Lim Su Fee 
Published: January 2024

Background: A nationwide study on homelessness in 2019 reported high prevalence of poor health among rough sleepers in Singapore. There are rough sleepers supported by volunteers and community partners within Singapore General Hospital service boundary. Community nursing team engaged Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) Partners Engaging and Empowering Rough Sleepers (PEERS) Network and Homeless Heart, a volunteer group, to reach out to this vulnerable population and to understand challenges faced by volunteers. The learning needs survey among 39 volunteers was conducted and showed that less than 8% of them were equipped with basic healthcare knowledge and skills. The top three learning needs were i) healthcare resource for homeless (92.1 %), ii) mental Health (68.4%), iii) basic triaging skills (68.4%).
Interventions: A virtual volunteer training programme was developed based on survey findings and inputs from PEERS Network during COVID-19. It was further extended to shelter operators supporting rough sleepers. The training was conducted by community nurses on alternate weekend from February to March 2022. The mode of delivery included didactic teaching and case discussion. A referral process to community nursing for rough sleepers requiring assistance in chronic disease monitoring was established to ensure care continuity.
Outcomes: A total of 46 participants attended training. All found the program content was useful, relevant to their volunteer activities, and easy to understand. Nearly 80% will recommend this program to their peers. Till date, a total of 5 referrals to Community Nurse Posts were made by volunteers. Nurses conducted health coaching and medication re-consolidation to rough sleepers and also guided volunteers for the subsequent follow up.
Learning Points and Future Plan: It is the first training programme provided by community nurses to volunteers and staff supporting rough sleepers. The programme was tailored to meet participants’ experience and learning needs. Community nursing will further collaborate with PEERS for outreach events and provide onsite training to facilitate effective learning experience. Moving forward, community nurse team will extend the training program to other community service provides and grassroots volunteer, to support the residents’ physical and psychological well-being in the community .
Improving outcomes in frail older adults with complex care needs in an ambulatory setting through timely, integrated person-centered care. A case for rapid access frailty clinics in Singapore.
Authors: Lim Jasmine 
Published: January 2024

Background: Frailty is a significant risk factor for recurrent hospital admissions and emergency department presentations. Frail older adults are especially vulnerable to hospital related adverse outcomes recognisably functional decline, delirium, institutionalisation and mortality. Fragmentation of care resulting in poorly defined care responsibilities, together with the limitation of community resources to manage acute issues in this group of patients, increase the likelihood of them presenting to an acute care setting.
Methods: A retrospective study evaluated frail older adults seen in an ambulatory Geriatric clinic in a government funded public hospital from 2021 to 2022. The aim of the study was to determine if timely evaluation of acute issues in an ambulatory setting could avoid a hospital admission or an emergency department presentation.
Results: Preliminary data in this study showed that (1) timely review of acute issues (<1 week from presentation) led to avoidance of hospital admission, emergency department presentation as well as admission in the next 30 days; (2) the common presentations successfully managed include worsening behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), delirium, infections and falls; (3) majority of the patients seen were moderately to severely frail based on their clinical frailty score (CFS). Additionally, there was high level of patient and caregiver satisfaction reported.
Conclusion: This study shows that hospital admissions and emergency department presentations can potentially be avoided in frail older adults whose acute medical issues are recognised and managed early. Important contributing factors to the effective management of these patients include: easy accessibility to the primary geriatrician involved, same day investigations, timely follow ups, good social/family support as well as the engagement of community services. Rapid access frailty clinics, a service model built upon the similar recognition that acute issues in frail older adults needed to be addressed promptly, has been described and shown to have benefit elsewhere. In Singapore, innovations in care delivery both within the hospital and in the community has become ever more crucial with an increasingly frail population and in already overwhelmed healthcare institutions. Rapid access frailty clinics can be a useful hospital-based service delivery model to improve care of our frail older adults.
Integrated Broad Intake elevates access to wellbeing in the first line.
Authors: Engelen Marieken 
Published: January 2024

Finding the right path to help isn’t easy for a great deal of people. They often don’t know which organization to turn to when looking for this help. In this search, they approach different organizations and caregivers, having to tell their story over and over again. Integrated Broad Intake (IBI) changes that.
IBI makes sure people get referred to the appropriate caregivers or organizations. IBI’s main goal is make sure people get the help they need and are entitled to. IBI aims to find better answers to the needs and questions of people. There are two main objectives:
-Widely accessible organized social care and support
-under protected (vulnerable) people getting what they are entitled to
In IBI three big organizations focused on wellbeing, come together to facilitate the first point of contact in the same way. The first organization is OCMW, the Department of Social Welfare (public), the second is CAW and the third is the social department of the health insurance funds. To realize these 2 objectives they work together offering the same quality of care tot everyone who needs it. They work together with other caregivers in the first line and even with specialized help where needed.
The IBI uses following principles:
-work proactive
-use outreaching
-participative process
-subsidiary use of care
-strength-oriented perspective
-generalist role
When a client comes to one of the three partners, a broad intake is done with clarification of the question (and every question behind this question). With complex cases, when coordination of care is needed, the broad intake is valuable at the start of this coordination.
To best cater to the needs of our clients and further clarify objectives and tools that are needed, some IBI’s have chosen to work with a consultancy agency which uses service design. Service design means you keep putting your client’s needs first. It uses the methodology of co-creation (clients and caregivers) and uses specialized techniques to develop processes and tools ready for implementation. The three partner organisations come together to create new flows, and other stakeholders are added when needed (other caregivers, clients, organisations etc).
IBI usually selects specific target groups to approach and develop processes and tools for. By getting a good understanding of the needs of this target group, the processes and tools you develop better meets the needs of this group. The goal is to learn from what is developed and then use it for other groups. Ultimately, this leads to an extensive collaboration between the three organisations and tools and processes that meets the needs of our clients instead of working supply-driven.
Proposta didática e Ensino de Geografia
Authors: Barci Andressa , Sacramento Ana 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O ensino dos conteúdos voltados para pensar a cidade a partir do conceito de paisagem colabora na Geografia em trabalhar com as práticas socioespaciais dos estudantes para que eles possam mobilizar seus conhecimentos e contextualizar o que estejam aprendendo na escola a partir da aprendizagem significativa. Desta maneira, o objetivo deste texto é analisar a importância da discussão da paisagem para o ensino de Geografia a partir da proposta didática sobre Silva Jardim-RJ para turmas do 6º ano do ensino fundamental anos finais. Metodologia: A partir da pesquisa-ação que é uma metodologia dinâmica e ativa, pois os sujeitos estão em processo de ação, de construção, de produção. Assim, o desenvolvimento da pesquisa está articulado em quatro partes: a) apresentação e atividade realizada pelos estudantes; b) apresentação da discussão da paisagem; c) análise da paisagem da cidade de Silva Jardim e d) realização da maquete. Considerações: A partir disso podemos concluir que os estudantes aprenderam novos conceitos e conteúdos sobre a cidade e a paisagem, uma vez que eles responderam e participaram das atividades propostas e conseguimos compreender o avanço na interpretação e análise dos conceitos trabalhados.
Entre vivência experiências e reflexões
Authors: Souza Katiurce , Silva Vanessa , Simplicio Geiza , Souza Sirius 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O presente relato descreve as experiências vividas pelos residentes pedagógicos durante o primeiro módulo do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) na área de Geografia. O programa foi desenvolvido no Colégio Estadual Professora Hilda Monteiro de Menezes, na cidade de Campo Formoso/BA, como parte do subprojeto de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Campus Senhor do Bonfim/BA. Destaca-se a relevância do PRP para a formação dos futuros docentes de Geografia. Metodologia: O relato aborda os três períodos que compuseram o módulo do PRP. O primeiro período foi de formação, com a participação em eventos, palestras, workshops, cursos e seminários formativos oferecidos pelos residentes para a comunidade acadêmica. O segundo período foi dedicado ao planejamento do programa, enquanto o terceiro período foi o mais significativo, com a regência presencial que durou aproximadamente dez semanas. As experiências e aprendizagens durante esses períodos foram registradas em um diário de bordo, que contribuiu para fortalecer a formação teórico-prática e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos futuros docentes. Considerações: O relato ressalta a importância e relevância do programa para a formação docente, destacando as reflexões, vivências, aprendizagens e conhecimentos adquiridos pelos residentes pedagógicos ao longo do PRP.
BEAUTY INDUSTRY DI MATA PARA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS: EKSPLORASI PERSEPSI INKLUSIVITAS DAN AKSESIBILITAS PRODUK KECANTIKAN
Authors: Zahra Tedjowongso  
Published: January 2024

Kepercayaan diri merupakan atribut yang paling berharga pada diri seseorang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dikarenakan dengan kepercayaan diri, seseorang mampu mengaktualisasikan segala potensi dirinya. Mempercantik merupakan proses yang dilakukan sebagai kebutuhan sekunder yang bertujuan untuk tampil beda dan membuat percaya diri. Apalagi bagi para wanita, tampil cantik dan sehat adalah sebuah keharusan. Hal ini karena dengan tampil maksimal, rasa percaya diri akan meningkat (Rahma, 2020).
Kebutuhan sekunder yang dinilai penting masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengaksesannya, oleh penyandang disabilitas misalnya. Penyandang Disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dapat mengalami hambatan dan kesulitan untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh dan efektif dengan warga Negara lainnya berdasarkan kesamaan hak.
Protocolos para alta de paciente adulto com lesão por pressão: revisão integrativa
Authors: Motta Ana Paula de Oliveira , Dos Santos Inês Maria Meneses , De Abreu Alcione Matos , Moreira Marcia Duarte 
Published: January 2024

Buscar e sintetizar nas produções científicas, os protocolos assistenciais de alta hospitalar de paciente adulto com LP. Revisão integrativa da literatura onde procurou-se evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre protocolos assistenciais de enfermagem para paciente adulto com lesão por pressão de alta hospitalar. Utilizou-se a estratégia PCC para orientar a busca, com população de adultos com LP, o conceito de protocolos de enfermagem e contexto contendo a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem ao portador de lesão por pressão de alta hospitalar. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCOPUS, CINAHL e LILACS correlacionando os descritores Pressure Ulcer, Nursing Care, Nursing, Nurses, Guidelines as Topic, Health Planning Guidelines e termos sinônimos e aplicados os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram selecionados 270 e chegamos ao total de 6 artigos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Elencou-se as seguintes temáticas: Conceito de Protocolo; Protocolos como indicador de qualidade e o impacto da falta de adesão; LP como grave problema de saúde e Síntese das orientações para pacientes e enfermeiros. Esta pesquisa se propôs a indicar caminhos, novas possibilidades, romper paradigmas, ou levantar outros problemas que ainda não foram identificados por estudos anteriores, para garantir esse cuidado é necessário que aprofunde seu conhecimento a fim de prestar um cuidado de qualidade e livre de danos.
DEMAND FOR AQUACULTURE INSURANCE AND BARRIERS’ EFFECTS AMONG FISH FARMERS IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: JIMOH ABAYOMI ABDUL-AZEEZ , AJEMUNIGBOHUN SUNDAY STEPHEN 
Published: January 2024

Boosting aquaculture insurance, as a financial instrument, can assist the sustenance of aquatic food demand in order to cushion fish farmers’ income, and ensure adequate farm property safety in Nigeria. This study examined the barriers affecting aquaculture insurance and its related demand determinants, with empirical evidence drawn from fish farmers in Lagos State. The study employed a survey approach cum multiphase sampling technique. A descriptive statistic and Friedman’s rank test were adopted in the data analysis. This study contributes immensely with the tabular and graphical models that explain the barriers affecting aquaculture insurance and demand determinants for aquaculture insurance in Lagos State, Nigeria. While a major barrier, from the findings, to demand for aquaculture insurance was recorded due to high cost of insurance premium, poor access to the policy, and the likes; low awareness, poor insurance regulation, poor claims settlement and low financial literacy, among fish farmers, were recorded for demand determinants for aquaculture insurance. The study recommended that aquaculture underwriters should enhance and expand their value-chain processes in a bid to bolster fish farmers’ production capacities. However, the government should expand the subsidy net for more fish farmers to have access. With the simplicity of insurance contract design, aquaculture underwriters will gain attraction from farmers, which will, in turn, generate improved premium and their potential profitability.
A new species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Ormyridae) developing in figs of Ficus microcarpa in Europe
Authors: Koutsoukos Evangelos , Compton Stephen G. , Van Noort Simon , Avtzis Dimitrios N. , Askew Richard R. 
Published: January 2024

Known by many names, the Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa L.) is a monoecious plant species originating from south-eastern Asia which has been introduced as an ornamental in numerous areas outside its native range, including the Mediterranean. Like every species of Ficus, it is associated with a series of chalcid wasp species, known as fig wasps. These species are distributed in the families Agaonidae, Epichrysomallidae, Eurytomidae, Ormyridae and Pteromalidae. In this publication, we describe a new species of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Ormyridae), O. microcarpae Askew & Koutsoukos sp. nov., reared from figs of F. microcarpa collected from Greece and Cyprus. The new species is compared with O. lini and O. watshami. This species is likely to be a parasitoid of Meselatus bicolor Chen, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Epichrysomallidae). In addition, the previously unknown female of O. lini is also described and illustrated. This publication constitutes the first report of species of Ormyrus associated with figs in Europe.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017- 2022
Authors: Ari Sri Rejeki Hidayah  , Benarda  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE), Struktur Modal di ukur dengan Debt to Equity Rasio (DER) dan Keputusan Investasi di ukur dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER) . Sedangkan, Nilai Perusahaan dengan menggunakan price in book value (PBV). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalh semua perusahaan sektor consumer non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purpisive sampling, diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 180 data. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif . Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan eviews 9 dan menunjukan bahwa (1) Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Keputusan Investasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (2) Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (3) Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan (4) Keputusan Investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Peran Price Earning Ratio Sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan antara Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan sektor Teknologi pada Tahun 2021 dan 2022
Authors: Rahmania Mustahidda  , Maulana Ihsan Yusufi Suyatno  , Anisa Kusumawardani  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research are determine to (1) the influence leverage which is notated withDebt Equity Ratio and profitability which is denoted byReturn On Equity to share prices. (2) Role of Price Earning Ratio in moderating the between Debt Equity Ratio and Return On Equity into stock prices. The research object is technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021 and 2022. Was conducted using the SmartPLS tool with results (1)Debt Equity Ratio (THE) has a significant negative influence on stock prices (2)Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant positive influence on stock prices (3)Price Earning Ratio (PER) can’t moderate the influence Debt Equity Ratio to the stock price. (4)Price Earning Ratio (PER) can moderate the influenceReturn On Equity to the stock price.
STRATEGI PERCETAKAN UNTUK MENGATASI LONJAKAN PERMINTAAN SELAMA MUSIM PEMILU. STUDI KASUS DARI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN BANDUNG
Authors: Ageng Saepudin Kanda  , Anwar Maulana  
Published: January 2024

Elections are an important moment in the democratic life of a country, when citizens have the opportunity to choose their own leaders and representatives. The campaigns carried out play a role in printing which plays an important role in delivering campaign materials such as leaflets, posters, banners and booklets. Therefore, now that it is the digital era, many printing industries are also facing various challenges and intense competition with their competitors. Then, in terms of marketing, the printing industry must pay attention to its strengths and threats, such as environmental, technological and other factors in facing this election. Therefore, the research that will be carried out aims to examine the marketing strategies used by the printing industry so that it can outperform the competition and what strategies will be implemented if there is a surge in demand. The method used for this research is a qualitative method, which means the researcher analyzes in detail a problem with the printing industry. The researcher used observation and interview techniques for data collection techniques in the printing industry so that they could analyze and collect data in detail. The results of this research are that the MD Draftika printing industry took part in the auction conducted by the KPUD by choosing the place, time and maximum promotion on social media. As a strategy to deal with the surge in demand, MD Draftika made changes to operational hours, added machine technology, added temporary additional employees and maximized supplies of raw materials from suppliers.
Keywords: Election, Printing, Strategy, Marketing, Media.