bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desiminasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa/Siswi SMA 1 Gapura Tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini
Authors: Alfiyah Nur Inna , Tini Dwi Listia Rika 
Published: November 2023

Remaja merupakan bagian penting dari lahirnya generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas, hal ini berdasarkan pada fakta bahwa remaja merupakan tunas awal dari pendidikan dan pengetahuan mulai berkembang. Akan tetapi pada banyak kasus, banyak remaja terjebak pada pergaulan bebas yang berujung pada putus sekolah dan menikah di usia dini. Sehingga tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan terhadap remaja terutama siswa/siswi SMA 1 Gapura terkait dampak pernikahan usia dini. Hal ini juga didukung dengan fakta bahwa di Kabupaten Sumenep menjadi salah satu daerah penyumbang kasus pernikahan dini. Hal ini tidak lepas dari budaya dan tradisi yang masih dimilki dan dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat Sumenep dan ditambah dengan maraknya pergaulan bebas yang terjadi pada remaja. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi, penyampaian materi dengan memberikan beberapa contoh kasus sebagai bahan ajar bagi siswa/siswi. Pemberian materi mampu menghasilkan pemahaman dan tambahan wawasan bagi siswa/siswi mengerti dan paham akan dampak pernikahan usia dini bagi kesehatan dan ekonomi pasca pernikahan. Hasil dari pengabdian dapat dilihat dari persentase pemahaman siswa melalui kusioner dengan kurang lebih 75% mengerti dan paham dampak dari pernikahan dini bagi siswa/siswi. Sehingga perlu adanya desiminasi lebih lanjut secara berkala yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah ataupun cendikiawan untuk memutus rantai pernikahan dini.
Localized focal cortical dysplasia type II: seizure freedom with lesionectomy guided by MRI and FDG-PET
Authors: Usui Naotaka , Kondo Akihiko , Matsuda Kazumi , Ogawa Hiroshi , Nishida Takuji , Tokumoto Kentaro , Kawaguchi Norihiko , Matsudaira Takashi , Araki Yasukiyo , Fukuoka Masataka , Omatsu Hirowo , Otani Hideyuki , Yamaguchi Tokito , Imai Katsumi , Takahashi Yukitoshi 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
The authors perform thorough, noninvasive presurgical evaluations for intractable epilepsy at their center and avoid unnecessary intracranial EEG when possible. The purpose of this study was to clarify the appropriateness of their lesion-oriented surgical strategy for localized focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II.

METHODS
Fifty-one patients with pathologically proven localized FCD type II who were followed for at least 1 year after surgery were included. Patients with FCD type II with lobar or multilobar distribution were excluded. The results of presurgical evaluations, including thin-slice 3-T MRI, FDG-PET, and ictal SPECT, as well as surgical procedures and postoperative seizure and functional outcomes, were examined retrospectively.

RESULTS
MRI was positive in 46 (90%) of 51 patients, and FDG-PET revealed localized hypo- or hypermetabolism in 47 (92%) of 51 patients. Ictal SPECT revealed concordant hyperperfusion in 37 of 42 patients examined. Intracranial EEG was used in only 13 patients (25%), including 5 with negative MRI results and 4 with subtle MRI findings. Of the 15 patients with FCD in the vicinity of eloquent (sensorimotor and language) areas, intracranial EEG was used in 4. Lesionectomy was performed in all 51 patients. Intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) was performed in 8 patients, but the findings were not used to tailor the extent of resection. Postoperative seizure outcomes were Engel class I in 47 patients (92%) and Ia in 45 (88%). In the 15 patients with FCD in the vicinity of eloquent areas, 13 (87%) achieved a class I outcome. Predictive factors for favorable seizure outcome were complete resection of the MRI lesion (p = 0.006) and frontal lobe surgery (p = 0.012). Postoperative neurological deficits were noted in only 4 (27%) of 15 patients with FCD in the vicinity of eloquent areas. All 5 MRI-negative patients achieved an Engel class I outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
In most of the patients with localized FCD type II, MRI and/or FDG-PET detected the localized abnormality. Lesionectomy without intracranial EEG led to seizure freedom in most cases. Even when lesions were in the vicinity of eloquent areas, seizure and functional outcomes were favorable. Intraoperative ECoG may thus be unnecessary. Complete resection of the lesion is essential for favorable seizure outcome in MRI-positive patients. In MRI-negative patients, surgery with intracranial EEG guided by FDG-PET provided seizure-free outcomes.
A novel high-precision fiber tractography for nuclear localization in transcranial magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound surgery: a pilot study
Authors: Hori Hiroki , Taira Takaomi , Abe Keiichi , Hori Tomokatsu 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
In transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound (TcMRgFUS), fiber tractography using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been proposed as a direct method to identify the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim), the ventral caudal nucleus (Vc), and the pyramidal tract (PT). However, the limitations of the DTI algorithm affect the accuracy of visualizing anatomical structures due to its low-quality fiber tractography, whereas the application of the generalized q-sampling imaging (GQI) algorithm enables the visualization of high-quality fiber tracts, offering detailed insights into the spatial distribution of motor cortex fibers. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the usefulness of high-precision fiber tractography using the GQI algorithm as a planning image in TcMRgFUS to achieve favorable clinical outcomes.

METHODS
This study included 20 patients who underwent TcMRgFUS. The Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) scores and MR images were evaluated pretreatment and at 24 hours and 3–6 months after treatment. Cases were classified based on the presence and adversity of adverse events (AEs): no AEs, mild AEs without additional treatment, and severe AEs requiring prolonged hospitalization. Fiber tractography of the Vim, Vc, and PT was visualized using the DTI and GQI algorithm. The overlapping volume between Vim fibers and the lesion was measured, and correlation analysis was performed. The relationship between AEs and the overlapping volume of the Vc and PT fibers within the lesions was examined. The cutoff value to achieve a favorable clinical outcome and avoid AEs was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.

RESULTS
All patients showed improvement in tremors 24 hours after treatment, with 3 patients experiencing mild AEs and 1 patient experiencing severe AEs. At the 3- to 6-month follow-up, 5 patients experienced recurrence, and 2 patients had persistent mild AEs. Although fiber visualization in the motor cortex using the DTI algorithm was insufficient, the GQI algorithm enabled the visualization of significantly higher-quality fibers. A strong correlation was observed between the overlapping volume that intersects the lesion and Vim fibers and the degree of tremor improvement (r = 0.72). Higher overlapping volumes of Vc and PT within the lesion were associated with an increased likelihood of AEs (p < 0.05); the cutoff volume of Vim fibers within the lesion for a favorable clinical outcome was 401 mm3, while the volume of Vc and PT within the lesion to avoid AEs was 99 mm3.

CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study suggests that incorporating the high-precision GQI algorithm for fiber tractography as a planning imaging technique for TcMRgFUS has the potential to enhance targeting precision and achieve favorable clinical outcomes.
Validation of age-adjusted pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis and lordosis distribution index for assessing adjacent-segment disease after short-level lumbar fusion surgery: minimum 5 years of follow-up
Authors: Wang Muyi , Zhou Ruikai , Wang Xin , Wu Jingbin , Shen Yifei , Qiu Yong , Sun Xu , Zhou Dong 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sagittal alignment according to age-adjusted pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI-LL) and lordosis distribution index (LDI) on the occurrence of adjacent-segment disease (ASD) after lumbar fusion surgery.

METHODS
This study retrospectively reviewed 234 consecutive patients with lumbar degenerative diseases who underwent 1- or 2-level lumbar fusion surgery. Demographic and radiographic (preoperative and 3-month postoperative) data were collected and compared between ASD and non-ASD groups. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate adjusted associations between potential variables and ASD development. A subanalysis was further conducted to assess their relationships in the range of different PI values.

RESULTS
With a mean follow-up duration of 70.6 months (range 60–121 months), 118 patients (50.4%) were diagnosed as having cranial radiological ASD. Univariate analyses showed that older age, 2-level fusion, worse preoperative pelvic tilt and LL, lower pre- and postoperative LDI, and more improvement in sagittal vertical axis were significantly correlated with the occurrence of ASD. No significant differences in the PI-LL and age-adjusted PI-LL (offset) were detected between ASD and non-ASD groups. Multivariate analysis identified postoperative LDI (OR 0.971, 95% CI 0.953–0.989, p = 0.002); 2-level fusion (OR 3.477, 95% CI 1.964–6.157, p < 0.001); and improvement of sagittal vertical axis (OR 0.992, 95% CI 0.985–0.998, p = 0.039) as the independent variables for predicting the occurrence of ASD. When stratified by PI, LDI was identified as an independent risk factor in the groups with low and average PI. Lower segmental lordosis (OR 0.841, 95% CI 0.742–0.954, p = 0.007) could significantly increase the incidence of ASD in the patients with high LDI.

CONCLUSIONS
Age-adjusted PI-LL may have limited ability to predict the development of ASD. LDI could exert an important effect on diagnosing the occurrence of ASD in the cases with low and average PI, but segmental lordosis was a more significant risk factor than LDI in individuals with high PI.
New model of maritime law enforcement for the empowerment of Indonesian marine agent security
Authors: Maruf Irma Rachmawati , Abdullah Kamarulnizam 
Published: November 2023

<em>Law enforcement is very crucial for Indonesian safety in sea maritime. In many countries, the agency enforces maritime law. Mostly of legal international trade moves by seas and is illegally used by smugglers transporting prohibited substances or illegal migrant workers. Ships are also vulnerable to violence. Ships are robbed or hijacked, raising concerns that such attacks could finance terrorism or result in seized vessels being used as floating bombs to attack essential ports. The Indonesian Government may also have a strategic policy to prevent such illegal carriage by sea. It must have harmonies of the regulations state competing interest in exploiting and regulating maritime activities. This article will seek agencies to implement law, security, and safety at sea and review marine agencies. The agents are expected to avoid law enforcement in the sea, which is currently ineffective, causing competition between authority institutions or interests, all of which are detrimental to implementing the rule of law itself. In Indonesian shipping law, law enforcement of marine law is not only be handled by one department. Some regulations give different authority to any department to force the direction. So, there is no integration system to move the marine law if the law separates the sectoral approach that caused many law problems; one of them is an overlap in authority which tends to be a conflict of interest among them. Law enforcement at sea has particular characteristics and extraordinary scopes under the applicable legal regime in the sea area</em>
Modeling the Subscription Ratio and IPO Returns Non-Linear Relationship: Evidence from the Tunisian Stock Market
Authors: Mellouli Dhoha , Ellouz Siwar 
Published: November 2023

To capture the herd behavior of IPO investors, the relationship binding IPO underpricing and the subscription ratio is often assumed to represent a straight line in the relevant literature, due mainly to recurrent general linear modeling in the data analysis process. In Tunisia, however, and following the subscription result declaration, all IPOs are usually met with noticeable success owing to over subscription issues, resulting in persistent herd behavior. In this context, the present paper is deigned to highlight how Tunisian investors tend to mimic each other on setting out to make trading decisions. More particularly, we attempt to specify the non-linear relationship binding the subscription ratio and IPO returns within a quantile regression, highlighting the investors’ noticeable sensitivity to high subscription, thereby, easily inducing the spread of herd behavior and increasing IPO returns.
Impact of the Global Financial Crisis and the Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution on the Corporate Capital Structure: Evidence from Four Arab Countries
Authors: Hamouda Raja Zekri Ben , Jilani Faouzi 
Published: November 2023

This paper provides new evidence on capital structure determinants in the Arab world with special focus on the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis and the Jasmine Revolution on four different corporate leverage ratios. The sample consists of 440 non-financial listed companies from four Arab- Mediterranean countries (Egypt, Jordan Morocco and Tunisia) and the panel data are analyzed from the period 2003–2019. Statistical analysis of results are carried out by using the ordinary least squares ; three dummy variables are included (time, country and industry). The results indicate cross-country variations in four different leverage ratios. Moroccan firms, contrary to those in Tunisia and Jordan, show lower leverage ratios. By contrast, they report higher levels of « size », « profitability » and « growth opportunities ». The results also show that the Jasmine Revolution as well as the 2008 global financial crisis affects the impact of firm-specific determinants : After crisis and Jasmine Revolution, the positive and the negative effects of « size » and « profitability », respectively, become more important. Profitability is the most significant explanatory factor of corporate capital structure in Arab countries. During the two sub-periods, the growth opportunities and their negative impact on the corporate financial decisions depend on the choice of the leverage ratio (total debt versus long term debt – book values versus market values). Asset tangibility is the most critical factor : its positive effect on capital structure is more important before the Jasmine revolution and/or the global financial crisis. The effect is initially positive but becomes negative when leverage ratio is calculated using total values of debt (book and market values of debt). Results on capital structure determinants in the Arabic context not depend only on the choice of the leverage ratio, but also on the period considered.
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village
Authors: Saputra Alfian Ady , Anisa Efi 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper aims to introduce a solar power plant in Kalandrina Selosia's residential area, addressing local energy needs sustainably. The study's significance lies in offering a renewable energy solution within a community context.
Method: The research used experimental and descriptive methods to measure solar panel output and intensity alongside assessing electrical installations. Analytical techniques evaluated the system's functionality.
Practical Applications: The designed 50-watt solar power plant showcases the feasibility of local solar energy generation. Its potential to reduce costs and environmental impact holds practical implications for communities lacking conventional power sources.
Conclusion: This study successfully demonstrates solar power's viability in Kalandrina Selosia. The project contributes practical insight into renewable energy adoption, benefiting the community and broader understanding.
Education and Utilization of Straw as Organic Fertilizer in Mergosingo Village Jatirejoyoso
Authors: Vardia Melly Amalia , Wanda Siska Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study enhances sustainable agricultural practices by addressing straw waste management issues in Mergosingo Hamlet, Jatirejoyoso village. The aim is to promote the utilization of straw as an organic fertilizer and highlight its relevance within the agricultural sector.
Method: Using a qualitative approach, we conducted a one-day educational program for Mergosingo's farming community. Data collected from instructional sessions and discussions were analyzed to explore the adoption of straw as an organic fertilizer for sustainable land management.
Practical Applications: This research benefits farmers, practitioners, and policymakers by offering a solution to curb environmental pollution from conventional waste practices. Embracing straw as organic fertilizer could increase crop yields, reduce environmental impact, and improve soil health.
Conclusion: This study addresses straw waste and the transition to sustainable agricultural practices. The advocacy for straw's use as organic fertilizer contributes practical insights, advancing agricultural sustainability and environmental awareness.
Manufacturing of Tools and User Assistance for Spice Grinding Machine for Setia SMEs
Authors: Ramadian Demi , Akbar Addin , Sardani Rizaldi , Mufti Wahyu Fitrianda , Viarani Suci Oktri 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research project aims to address operational challenges faced by Setia SME, which specializes in spice sales. Specifically, we aim to design a spice-grinding machine to enhance processing efficiency.
Method: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of Setia SME's challenges and formulated a research design that included machine development. Data collection involved surveys, interviews, and on-site observations, analyzed for feasibility.
Practical Applications: The successful implementation of the spice grinding machine will boost Setia SME's operational efficiency by eliminating off-site grinding, reducing costs, and increasing production capacity. The technology may benefit other SMEs in the spice industry.
Conclusion: This research offers practical solutions to Setia SME's spice processing challenges, demonstrating the value of innovation and technology for SMEs in improving efficiency and sustainability.
Improvement of Knowledge and Understanding of Green Leadership for Employees of BPR Restu Artha Makmur
Authors: Brata Dian Wishnu , Ardaniyati Lisa , Contantinus Contantinus , Vereswati Hermiana 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper explores the success of PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur, a rural bank founded in Semarang City in September 2003. It focuses on the bank's recognition as the Best Rural Bank in Indonesia for assets ranging from Rp 100 billion to Rp 500 billion by Infobank magazine in March 2013 and its Sixth Best Rural Bank ranking in the same category in June 2014. The study highlights the role of leadership in transforming the bank from a profit-centric institution to one emphasizing financial sustainability, social responsibility, and environmental consciousness.
Method: This descriptive case study uses publicly available data, avoiding analytical techniques.
Practical Applications: PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur's success story serves as a model for financial institutions aiming to adopt sustainable finance, social responsibility, and environmental awareness. It demonstrates the benefits of such a transformation, offering inspiration for banks looking to integrate green practices and leadership into their operations.
Conclusion: PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur's journey underscores the rewards of green leadership and sustainable finance, showcasing the potential for positive impact and financial sustainability. It serves as a beacon for financial institutions seeking to embrace sustainability and responsible practices.
The Use of SEO in Efforts to Increase Instagram Visitors at UD Bima Baru
Authors: Kala'lembang Adriani , Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty , Widayanti Lilis , Fitria Vivi Aida , Riska Suastika Yulia 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research addresses increasing online sales competition and the use of SEO techniques, focusing on UD Bima Baru's Instagram.
Method: This study employs a mixed-method research approach. The research design involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative elements to comprehensively investigate the impact of SEO techniques on online sales via Instagram. Data collection encompasses surveys, website traffic analytics, and content analysis of the Instagram account. Statistical analysis and content coding are utilized to derive meaningful insights from the collected data.
Practical Applications: Our findings offer practical advantages, enhancing online visibility, engagement, and sales benefiting businesses across industries.
Conclusion: This research highlights SEO's effectiveness in boosting visitor traffic and sales, offering actionable insights for thriving in the digital marketplace.
Application of Tofu Waste Treatment Installation to Produce Land Remediation Culture in Punge Blang Cut Banda Aceh
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Putra Bambang Sukarno , Bulan Ramayanty , Rizal Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper explores an integrated solution for managing tofu waste from the SOLO Tofu Factory. By combining anaerobic digestion technology with urban organic farming, the study aims to provide a sustainable waste management model that benefits the factory and the surrounding community.
Method: The study utilized mixed methods, including qualitative interviews and quantitative on-site observations. Anaerobic digestion technology was employed for waste treatment, and its effluent was analyzed for its potential as a bio-fertilizer. A sustainable urban organic farming system was developed, utilizing treated waste for cultivation. Data analysis involved qualitative thematic and quantitative measurement analysis.
Practical Applications: The integrated approach offers helpful solutions. It provides the factory with an eco-friendly waste management solution, reducing pollution. The urban organic farming system promotes sustainable agriculture and remediates land, making it cultivable. This model serves as a blueprint for similar industries, fostering community development and environmental awareness.
Conclusion: The research demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating anaerobic digestion and urban organic farming for tofu waste management. This approach offers practical, scalable solutions, reducing pollution, promoting sustainable agriculture, and fostering community development.
Socialization of Online Business License Production for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sidomulyo District
Authors: Sekty Lita Adeka , As'ari Hasim 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The primary aim of the research paper should be explicitly stated to provide a clear understanding of the purpose and direction of the study. Identify the problem or issue under investigation and explain the significance of the research within a particular discipline or sector.
Method: Summarize the study's research methodology. Briefly describe the research design, data collection methods, and any analytical techniques or instruments applied to the data analysis.
Practical Applications: Examine the pragmatic consequences or uses of the research results. Emphasize the practical applications of the findings in various real-world scenarios, industries, or specific contexts, and outline any potential advantages or enhancements that can be attained.
Conclusion: Provide a concise summary of the primary findings derived from the study. Emphasize the importance of the results and their contribution to a broader comprehension of the topic or resolution of the research issue outlined in the introductory section.