bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Devenir à douze mois des patients infectés par le virus de l’immunodéficience 1 initiant le dolutégravir à Bouaké (Côte D’Ivoire) de 2020 à 2021.
Authors: Kadiané-Oussou NJ , Al Et. 
Published: February 2024

Objectif : décrire le devenir à douze mois des patients infectés par le VIH-1 recevant le dolutégravir..
Méthodologie : il s’est agi d’une étude transversale menée sur 18 mois, incluant les dossiers de patients VIH-1 positifs, prétraités par une trithérapie antirétrovirale de première ligne, chez qui le 3ème agent efavirenz a été remplacé par le dolutégravir. Les paramètres sociodémographiques, cliniques, immuno-virologiques après douze mois de changement ont été analysés avec le logiciel Epi info 7.2.6.
Résultats : Au total 214 dossiers analysés. L’âge médian était de 53 ans [47– 59 ans] et le sexe ratio de 0,9. Les patients étaient prétraités depuis au moins 5 ans dans 56,5% des cas. Après 12 mois d’introduction du dolutégravir, aucune infection opportuniste, ni d’évènement indésirable grave n’a été notifié. On observait une prise pondérale en moyenne de 2,06 kg ± 4,3 à 6 mois et de 3,02kg ± 5,47 à 12 mois de traitement chez chaque patient sans lien avec : âge, sexe, taux de CD4, ancienneté de l’infection ni durée du traitement initial. Sur le plan immunologique, la proportion de patients ayant des CD4+ ≥500 elts/mm3 s’est majorée (54,2% versus 66,2%) en lien significatif avec la prise du dolutégravir (p=0,010). Tous les patients (100%) étaient en suppression virale ou indétectables à 6mois et 12mois.
Conclusion : Le dolutégravir a montré une efficacité et une bonne tolérance clinique à douze mois. Cependant on note une prise de poids précoce qui nécessite d’être surveillée
Résistance des Résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques : états des lieux au Niger en 2022rbactéries aux antibiotiques : états des lieux au Niger en 2022
Authors: Abdoulaye O , Al Et. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Selon l’OMS, la résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques constitue un problème de santé publique. Elle évolue aussi au Niger. La présente étude visait à faire un état de lieu à l’échelle nationale. Méthodologie : Une méta-analyse a été conduite à partir des données recueillies dans les bibliothèques numériques, sur Pub Med et Google schoolar. Résultats : Vingt et une études sur la résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques ont été retenues. Il était ressorti de l’analyse qu’à Zinder la prévalence des entérobactéries productrices de bêta-lactamase à spectre élargi étaient de 42% et 40% des souches de Staphylococcus aureus isolées étaient résistantes à la Céfoxitine. Parmi les causes recensées, la consommation excessive, l’usage inapproprié et la distribution par des circuits informels des antibiotiques étaient les plus citées. La mauvaise hygiène hospitalière, l’automédication et les comorbidités étaient aussi des facteurs favorisants. À cela s’ajoute la mauvaise qualité des antibiotiques. L’évaluation des agents de santé vis-à-vis de la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques a montré un faible niveau de connaissance des mécanismes de l’antibiorésistance et des pratiques et attitudes non recommandées. Enfin, nous avions noté l’insuffisance des données dans les volets de l’élevage et l’environnement. Conclusion : Les résultats de cette étude permettent une meilleure compréhension de la situation de la résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques au Niger. Il est donc plus que nécessaire de prendre conscience de la gravité de ce problème pouvant s’aggraver si aucune stratégie de lutte n’est proposée. C’est pourquoi un plan national multisectoriel de lutte contre la résistance bactérienne s’impose.
Vascular Anastomosis Course for Core Surgical Trainees (VACT)
Authors: Condie N , Al-Saadi N , Matthews R , Summerour V , Wall M 
Published: February 2024

Abstract Introduction: On completion of Core Surgical Training, Core Surgical Trainees (CSTs) are expected to have an understanding of emergency and elective vascular conditions as well as practical experience of vascular suturing. A proportion of CSTs will have a vascular rotation and may have been unable to acquire these skills during their placement. We used the postgraduate virtual learning environment (PGVLE) developed by Health Education England West Midlands (HEEWM) in combination with practical sessions to provide a Vascular Anastomosis Course for CSTs (VACT). There are few courses aimed at teaching CSTs the practical skills needed to become a vascular surgeon. VACT aims to improve tissue handling and teach anastomotic technique to CSTs whilst exposing them to the vascular specialty and increasing their knowledge of vascular disease and its management. Methods: VACT is a one-day course consisting of one hour of online material and a one day	in-person session. The online content was distributed via the PGVLE platform and included pre-course video tutorials, information and a survey. The in-person portion of the day included two lectures on vascular surgery and trauma and four practical stations covering embolectomy, inlay grafting, end-to-side anastomosis and patch repair. Course feedback was collected anonymously on PGVLE with automated certificate distribution after completion. The results were analysed qualitatively. Results: Thirty East and West Midlands trainees attended the course, of whom 25 (83%) completed the post-course feedback. Three had been on a previous vascular course and 15 would consider applying for higher level vascular training. Eight trainees (32%) self-scored their knowledge of common vascular conditions as good/excellent before the course; this increased to 20 (74%) post-course. The number of trainees self-scoring themselves as confident/very confident with vascular emergencies increased from 0 (0%) pre-course to 15 (56%) post-course. The delivery, content and equipment for the practical stations was rated as excellent/good by all participants in the embolectomy station and by 96% of participants in all other stations. Prior to the course one person (4%) rated their practical skills in vascular surgery as good/excellent. After the course this increased to 14 (56%). In all four practical stations, self-rated confidence levels increased after completing the course.100% of attendees would recommend this course to their colleagues. Conclusion: Feedback from VACT was extremely positive with comments requesting further similar courses. With an increasing need for vascular surgeons, it is essential we provide CSTs with the skills required to complete core surgical training and pursue a career in vascular surgery. VACT could be replicated and adapted to provide vascular training to CSTs across the country.
ESG-litigation: duurzaamheidsverslaggeving, CSRD en de jaarrekeningprocedure bij de Ondernemingskamer
Authors: van Middelaar K. 
Published: February 2024

ESG-litigation: duurzaamheidsverslaggeving, CSRD en de jaarrekeningprocedure bij de Ondernemingskamer
ESG-litigation over duurzaamheidsverslaggeving kan met de implementatie van de Richtlijn duurzaamheidsrapportering (CSRD) en bijbehorende standaarden voor duurzaamheidsrapportage (ESRS) plaatsvinden via de jaarrekeningprocedure bij de Ondernemingskamer. Deze bijdrage bespreekt de sancties bij schending van de duurzaamheidsrapporteringsregels, het belanghebbendebegrip in de jaarrekeningprocedure en de rol van de AFM in het licht van de CSRD en ESRS.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVITY OF PROMOTING ELECTRIC VEHICLE TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION: AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA POWER PLANTS
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when burned for energy production. Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is essential for addressing climate change, ensuring energy security, protecting the environment, and fostering sustainable economic development. The combination of environmental benefits, technological advancements, and supportive policies makes electric vehicles (EV) a promising and sustainable solution for the future of transportation. In Indonesia, the use of EV is still in its earliest stage, and the popularity of EV in Indonesia is yet very low due to its price and charging problems. The government has introduced some incentives to promote EV to the people, however, the results still yet to come. This paper investigated the effectiveness of EV transition to reduce pollution based on existing power plants in Indonesia.

Methodology: We computed the proportion of renewable power plants from all power plants and used the data of CO2 emissions per kWh of various power plants to analyze the CO2 emission of conventional and EVs using the data of CO2 emissions from fossils.

Findings: We found that 86.8 percent of the electricity used in Indonesia is generated from fossil fuels. However, based on the power consumption rate per km of travel, we found that EVs emit 46 to 49 percent lower CO2 than fossil-powered vehicles for the same travel distance.

Originality/value: Despite the domination of fossil-fueled power plants, promoting EVs can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF POPULATION GROWTH, EDUCATION LEVEL, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE ON POVERTY LEVEL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Langoday Thomas Ola , Man Stanis 
Published: February 2024

Background: The problem of poverty is very urgent and does not have clear boundaries. This is due not only to its continuing upward trend but also to its impact that goes beyond the economic realm, encompassing social aspects and even threatening political stability in the country. Most countries with large populations also tend to have higher poverty rates compared to countries with smaller populations. Likewise with the level of education and the level of labor force participation which in many communities with low economies, opportunities for Getting adequate education, from basic to higher levels, is often limited. Furthermore, if the labor force participation rate increases this can have a positive impact on economic growth.

Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between population growth and poverty. Education level is the average number of years of schooling against poverty and the labor force participation rate against poverty.

Method: This research uses time series data with population growth variables, education level, labor force participation rate, and poverty level in the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023 so the number of observations is 35 observation points.

Results: Based on the results of data processing and simultaneous testing, it shows that population growth, education level, and labor force participation rate simultaneously influence Indonesia. Population growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Education level is the average number of years of school with a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. The labor force participation rate) has a negative and significant effect on poverty.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENHANCING INTERNAL CONTROL MECHANISM OF COMMERCIAL BANKS WITH A CASE IN THAI NGUYEN
Authors: Thao Nguyen Phuong 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The objective of this paper is to present solutions and suggestions for enhancing the control mechanism of commercial banks, with a specific case study conducted in Thai Nguyen. In light of the increasing demand for bank risk management, this study aims to propose strategies to improve and develop more effective control solutions. Methods: Efforts will be made to organize and integrate risk management datasets into an effective Management Information System (MIS) or bank core system. Additionally, this study will emphasize the integration of risk management and monitoring activities as crucial components of a robust internal control system. By doing so, managers will be equipped to maintain effective internal control functions over time. Results: The results of this study are yet to be determined. However, it is anticipated that the proposed solutions and suggestions will contribute to enhancing the control mechanisms of commercial banks, particularly in the context of risk management. By integrating risk management datasets and activities into the internal control system, banks may experience improved efficiency and effectiveness in managing risks. Conclusion: In conclusion, the integration of effective risk management practices within the internal control framework of commercial banks is essential for ensuring stability and resilience in the face of financial uncertainties. This paper underscores the importance of proactive measures in enhancing control mechanisms, particularly in the context of evolving banking landscapes. Through the implementation of the proposed solutions, banks in Thai Nguyen and beyond may fortify their risk management practices and bolster overall operational resilience.
THE APPLICATION OF ‘WORK-LIFE BALANCE’ IN RELATION WITH EMPLOYEES’ WELL-BEING: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Bakar Abu Yazid Abu 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This proposed research aims to explore the respondents’ understanding and expectations on ‘work-life balance’ concept, current policies, and issues in their work settings.

Theoretical framework: The research will also study the relation of ‘work-life balance’ practices with respondents’ holistic well-being in terms of emotional and mental health, as well as social relationship dimension.

Design/methodology/approach: The qualitative research will employ an exploratory case study design, whereby data will be gathered from the purposively sampled respondents using a combination of open-ended survey questionnaire, observation checklist, and interview transcripts (for triangulation purpose).

Findings: Results of this explorative research should be utilized to improve the employees’ condition at home and at workplace, especially after the era of COVID-19 pandemic.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Explore the nuanced relationship between work-life balance and various dimensions of employee well-being, including physical health, mental health, job satisfaction, and overall life satisfaction. Develop flexible work arrangements that cater to diverse employee needs, considering factors like remote work, flexible hours, and compressed workweeks. Encourage organizations to adopt work-life balance practices as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives.

Originality/value: Our research brings together diverse theoretical frameworks from psychology, organizational behavior, and sociology, offering a comprehensive understanding of the multidimensional facets of work-life balance and its impact on employee well-being. By integrating various perspectives, we contribute a nuanced framework that goes beyond simplistic views of work-life balance.
NAVIGATING RISKS: HOW EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS SHAPE NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN VIETNAM'S COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Vu Nguyen Thanh , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu , Anh To Thi Van 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to analyze the factors influencing Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in Vietnam's banking sector. It aims to shift the focus from traditional perspectives centered on macroeconomic indicators towards considering external environmental factors, such as global economic shifts, digital transformation, and industry-specific changes. Moreover, it seeks to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on NPL dynamics in Vietnamese commercial banks.

Methods: The study employs empirical data collected from various Vietnamese commercial banks. Robust statistical methods are applied to analyze the data and explore the relationships between external environmental factors and NPLs. The research challenges conventional risk assessment models by advocating for a more comprehensive approach that integrates a broader spectrum of external influences beyond internal and macroeconomic variables.

Results: The findings of the study suggest that external environmental factors, including global economic shifts, digital transformation, and industry-specific changes, significantly affect NPLs in Vietnam's banking sector. The analysis reveals the intricate dynamics of NPLs, especially under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Contrary to traditional perspectives, the research underscores the importance of considering a wider range of factors in assessing and managing NPL risk.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study contributes significantly to the understanding of NPL dynamics in Vietnam's banking sector. The research highlights the need for banking executives and policymakers to adopt dynamic risk management strategies that account for external environmental factors. By recognizing the influence of global economic shifts, digital transformation, and industry-specific changes, stakeholders can enhance banking resilience and stability in emerging markets like Vietnam. The study underscores the importance of embracing a holistic approach to risk management in an era characterized by rapid global changes and uncertainties.
THE EXPANDED DIGITAL MEDIA EMPOWERMENT ON SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SETTING
Authors: Irwansyah  , Purwadi  , Puspitaningrum Deby , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina 
Published: February 2024

Background: Digital media empowerment by ensuring equitable access to digital technologies and safeguarding against digital divide issues. Legal measures also ensure that digital platforms are not misused for spreading misinformation or engaging in unlawful activities. This study expanded the digital media empowerment construct for Jakarta's senior high school students to eight dimensions, blending awareness, motivation, technical access, empowerment, and gratification dimension with three dimensions of social contract utilitarianism, egalitarianism, and real equality of opportunity.

Method: This study applied an explanatory quantitative approach and conducted a survey. Six hundred respondents were online surveyed and analyzed to confirm the integration of eight dimensions of digital media empowerment. Eight dimensions were validated by Person’s correlation of validity and assessed by Cronbach’s Alpha of reliability. The integrated dimension was tested as a hypothesis by Confirmatory Factor Analysis by showing the value of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling and Barlett’s Test of Sphericity.

Results: The result of validity, reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis proved the integration of eight dimensions of digital media empowerment. The results highlighted a significant correlation among all eight dimensions with the digital media empowerment construct. The gratifications dimension is the most dominant dimension of digital media empowerment from students’ perspectives on digital technology usage.

Conclusion: The integration offers a more holistic understanding of justice distribution in the secondary educational setting. It underscores the importance of considering both technological and ethical-social factors in shaping students' digital experiences and competencies, paving the way for more targeted and sustainable educational development in the digital era.
Peranan Telemedicine pada penatalaksanaan penyakit jantung koroner akut
Authors: Widodo Yusdianto , Fransiska Tiara Devi Imelda , Putri Ika Purwanti Cristiana , Zahro Selin Alfiyatuz , Fithrotuzzahro Ananda , Patria Dion Kunto Adi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Peranan komunikasi kesehatan online dalam menurunkan angka kesehatan dan kematian penyakit jantung koroner sudah terbukti dari berbagai penelitian yang berbobot,baik di negara maju maupun berkembang . Dengan mengirimkan hasil rekaman EKG saat serangan jantung antara lain MIA(miokard infark akut)-ke pusat data di RS maka bisa dengan cepat pasien atau keluarganya diarahkan menuju IGD an pada masa yang sama operator, perawat dan dokter di rumah sakit telah menyiapkan terapi dan rencana kegiatan medik pertolongan selanjutnya.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan; Keandalan dengan Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan di IRNA Ambun Pagi RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: SURIANI RIDA 
Published: February 2024

IRNA Ambun Pagi merupakan salah satu Instalasi Rawat Inap yang ada di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Instalasi ini memberikan pelayanan lebih jika dibandingkan dengan instalasi lain yang ada. Namun, dari hasil residensi didapatkan 8,82% pasien tidak puas dengan sikap dan penampilan perawat, 14,7% pasien kurang puas dengan penjelasan yang diberikan perawat tentang tindakan perawatan, 17,6% tidak puas dengan kenyamanan ruang rawat, 5,88% tidak puas dengan cara berbicara perawat dan 5,88% tidak puas dengan dengan penjelasan perawat tentang masalah kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan; keandalan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien dewasa yang dirawat di IRNA Ambun Pagi. Besar sampel 73 orang dengan teknik random blok dan menggunakan alat ukur angket. Data dianalisis univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P – Value sebesar 0,001, hasil uji statistic tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan; keandalan dengan kepuasan pasien. Karena nilai hitung P< Alpha 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan; keandalan mempunyai hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di IRNA Ambun Pagi RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen IRNA Ambun Pagi melalui pimpinan rumah sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya dengan lebih meningkatkan keandalan perawat antara lain kemampuan perawat menangani masalah perawatan pasien dengan tepat dan professional, kemampuan memberikan informasi tentang fasilitas yang tersedia, hal-hal yang harus dipatuhi ataupun yang dilarang dalam perawatan pasien
Stigma Gudik Pada Santri : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Wahyu Koko , Khadijah Siti 
Published: February 2024

Salah satu jenis penyakit kulit yaitu scabies atau sering dikenal dengan sebutan kudis, kuple, budug atau gudig pada masyarakat awam. Fenomena penyakit skabies terutama terjadi pada santri baru yang tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan pesantren, karena santri yang kurang memahami kehidupan pesantren akan membuat santri tersebut lepas dari kesehatan, mandi bersama, berganti pakaian dan menggunakan handuk bersama. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi luka yang dapat menularkan penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran arti dan makna stigma gudik di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Metodologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik focus group discusion dengan wawancara mendalam pada seluruh partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu Hukuman spiritual, memanfaatkan sumberdaya, sikap dan perilaku sosial, dan menjadi beban. Simpulan Penyakit gudik atau scabies merupakan wujud keabsahan dalam menerima ilmu di pesantren, sehingga di kalangan santri dipahami bahwa skabies atau gudik sebagai syarat untuk menerima ilmu di pesantren. Skabies atau gudik tidak bisa disembuhkan dengan obat melainkan dengan memperbanyak dzikir secara istiqomah. skabies merupakan penyakit yang umum diderita oleh semua santri, dikarenakan banyaknya santri yang tinggal di pesantren dengan pola hidup bersih sehat yang kurang, seperti mandi bersama, handuk bersama makan bersama sehingga menyebabkan menularnya scabies atau gudik ke semua santri.