bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Studentpreneurship": Encouraging Business Opportunities in Post-Pandemic
Authors: Adi Khofifatu Rohmah , Idris  , Ruja I Nyoman , Arifin Ahmad Zaenal 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Studentpreneurship has become a strategic issue in the last few decades. Scholars assume this issue is only a concept, but for universities, this concept encourages students to make it a milestone for new business ventures that create many young entrepreneurs. This study aims to explore the entrepreneurship model developed by several universities in Indonesia. Method: A qualitative method and descriptive analysis used in this study. The data collected through interviews, documentation, observation, and focus group discussion. The data were analyzed using an interactive model adapted from Miles and Huberman. Results and conclusion: This study found that entrepreneurship in tertiary institutions is carried out through four stages: the knowledge and creation stage, the practice and execution stage, the innovation laboratory stage, and the controlling and supporting set. Of the four steps, it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative model to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and create young entrepreneurs who can adapt themselves to a dynamic condition. Developing the entrepreneurship curriculum in each tertiary institution has various characteristics and uniqueness in its application to students. Based on data taken from the university shows that entrepreneurship development for students is implemented in every credit that must be taken each semester. There are 5 to 6 semesters that contain entrepreneurship courses.
A study of the reasons beyond the dispute between jurists regarding the ruling on learning the principles of jurisprudence
Authors: Alasmari Mohammed Ali M. 
Published: November 2023

Purpsoe: This research identified the meaning of "the principles of jurisprudence" as a description and name for a specific science. It also discussed the cause of the jurisprudence dispute.

Methods: To gather scientific material, I employed an inductive approach that involved examining books on Islamic jurisprudence, extracting relevant information, and arranging it appropriately. In the first section of this paper. In the second section, I mentioned the importance of studying the principles of jurisprudence, starting with resolving the conflict in the issue, followed by mentioning the opinions of scholars. The third section discussed the reasons for the dispute, which were limited to the methodologies of scholars and terminologies, resulting in a verbal disagreement. Finally, the conclusion was presented.

Results: The research findings highlight the significance of studying the principles of Islamic jurisprudence in comprehending the reasons for disagreements and their effects on various branches of Islamic jurisprudence. The role of terminologies and methodologies is emphasized as a crucial factor contributing to scholarly disagreements.

Conclusion: Verbal disagreements are shown to have a substantial influence on the the reasons for disagreements.
Rulings of the London Metal Exchange in Islamic Law: An Analysis of Islamic Banking Instruments and Challenges
Authors: Alotaibi Hajed A. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The Islamic banking system is recognized for its role in promoting the equal distribution of resources and its emphasis on risk management. This research paper explores the rulings of the London Metal Exchange (LME) within the framework of Islamic law. The main objective is to investigate the involvement and impact of Islamic banking in LME contracts. Methods: The study utilizes both primary data, obtained through interviews with Islamic banks and LME management, and secondary data from previous research. Results: The findings highlight the significant role of Islamic banks in facilitating LME contracts, with Murabaha, Tawarruq, Istisna, Salam, and Kafala identified as the most commonly used instruments in the GCC regions. However, Islamic banks also face challenges, including criticism from Muslim scholars regarding certain practices. Conclusion: Despite these challenges, there are several opportunities for Islamic banks to contribute to the further development of the Islamic financial system. By addressing concerns, increasing awareness, and adhering to Islamic principles, Islamic banks can play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the financial industry.
DESAFIOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA EM SAÚDE NAS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS
Authors: De Araújo Aramile Ahlif França , Lopes Graciana de Sousa 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Discutir os desafios da assistência de saúde em comunidades indígenas. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo refere-se a uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizadas pesquisas utilizando a biblioteca virtual SciELO), e a seguinte base de dados, LILACS. Resultados: A atenção básica de saúde nas áreas indígenas, ocorre a partir da intervenção dos agentes indígenas de saúde e com as equipes interdisciplinares regularmente, segundo planejamento de suas estratégias e como estar estruturado o ambiente de trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem para realização dos serviços. Considerações Finais: Constatou-se que a equipe de enfermagem necessita estar habilitada para trabalhar na atenção básica das comunidades indígenas, para reconhecer componentes de risco e operar preventivamente, desenvolve programas de assistência, estratégias preventivas e avaliação de programas de saúde, assim, como atividades gerenciais.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Karyawisata Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wuryani Tri , Anggraini Henni , Wijayanti Rina 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode karyawisata terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini kelompok AD-4 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Aktivitas kegiatan ini menerapkan sistem metode karyawisata yang beraneka ragam serta dapat menarik perhatian anak maka dapat menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Ragam penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan menggunakan bentuk one group design. Instrumen penelitian memakai observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahap pelaksanaan pengumpulan data yaitu pre-test, treatment, dan post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok AD -4 yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Menurut hasil uji T yang dilaksanakan peneliti diketahui memperoleh nilai signifikan pre-test yaitu 0,000 dan post-test 0,000. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa signifikan pre-test yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sedangkan nilai signifikan post-test yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak berarti adanya pengaruh pemberian perlakuan metode karyawisata terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini kelompok AD-4 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki
Authors: Nisyak Yuli Maulidatun 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid-19 di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Subyek yang digunakan dalam wawancara terdiri dari 47 orang tua siswa dan guru RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki. Penelitian tersebut memperoleh hasil yaitu: 1) Sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama pandemi yaitu pembelajaran daring, 2) Guru di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki mendapatkan bantuan kuota internet, 3) Aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu WhatsApp, 4) RPP yang digunakan yaitu RPP Darurat Covid, 5) Media yang digunakan yaitu LKS dan video pembelajaran, 6) Menggunakan 3 metode pembelajaran, 7) Evaluasi dilakukan dengan tanya jawab, 8) Terdapat 2 respon orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring, 9) Orang tua memberikan sarana dan prasarana untuk anaknya ketika mengikuti pembelajaran daring, 10) Orang tua selalu menemani anaknya ketika mengikuti pembelajaran daring, 11) Karakteristik anak berbeda-beda terhadap pembelajaran daring, 12) Ditemukannya kesulitan selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rasyd Mesiya Ar , Nurhasanah Aan , Sari Mia Zultrianti 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari. Model yang digunakan berupa model pembelajaran konvensional jadi hanya beberapa yang dapat memahami mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jadi, alternatif untuk menarik minat belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, peserta didik dapat terlibat aktif sehingga berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Project dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre- eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitan ini adalah 20 siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil pengujian hipotesis yang mana mendapatkan nilai t hitung (50,721) > t-tabel (2,101) artinya terdapat pengaruh atau hipotesis di terima. Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil uji N-Gain didapatkan nilai 75,0 (kriteria sedang) artinya terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Guías para los Tratamientos de Reproducción Asistida
Authors:   Colegio de Reproducción Asistida de México, S.C., Barrón-Vallejo Jesús 
Published: November 2023

Estas son las Guías para los Tratamientos de Reproducción Asistida, editadas por el Colegio de Reproducción Asistida de México. Describen las indicaciones más frecuentes para realizar baja complejidad (inseminación intrauterina) y alta complejidad (fertilización in vitro y técnicas sucedáneas). Dentro de los procedimientos avanzados se refiere a la posibilidad de efectuar donación de óvulos, gestación subrogada y diagnóstico genético preimplantación; entre otros. Son enunciados los esquemas terapéuticos más frecuentes y eficientes reportados en la literatura médica contemporánea. También están descritas las complicaciones probables de los tratamientos y las modalidades de prevención. Se hace además mención de los aspectos administrativos, legales y éticos relacionados con esta área de la Medicina.
Condicionamento de sistemas de produção em assentamentos rurais de acordo com os tipos de solos
Authors: Dunker Laura Silva , Dalbianco Vinicius Piccin , Gomes Patrick de Souza , Miranda Lucas Biscaglia , Gass Sidnei Luís Bohn 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a correlação entre os tipos de solos e os sistemas de produção em assentamentos rurais, tendo como campo de referência o Núcleo de Assentamentos no município de Sant’Ana do Livramento. Destaca-se neste trabalho que tipo de solo não é um critério para a distribuição dos lotes nos assentamentos de reforma agrária do Brasil e que áreas sob solos distróficos podem interferir negativamente no desenvolvimento dos cultivos. Através do banco de dados do SIGRA 2016, foram obtidas informações produtivas dos assentamentos que compõem o Núcleo Operacional Sant’ana do Livramento, bem como as coordenadas geográficas dos assentamentos, para elaborar os mapas de localização e dos tipos de solos. Os dados produtivos e número de famílias de três assentamentos selecionados foram atualizados em 2022. A distinção dos solos em assentamentos rurais, predizer seus comportamentos e limitações é uma importante ferramenta para definir o potencial agrícola das áreas. Independente do tipo de solo, os assentamentos apresentaram diversidade no sistema produtivo, porém aspectos negativos ligados ao tipo de solo como exigências em corretivos e adubos pode ser uma inferência para o declínio na produção. Os tipos de solos podem determinar ou limitar os sistemas de produção, definir as áreas dos assentamentos levando em consideração o solo pode ampliar o potencial produtivo das famílias assentadas.
Giải pháp nâng cao kết quả đào tạo của học viên chuyên ngành Hồ sơ nghiệp vụ Công an nhân dân đáp ứng yêu cầu, nhiệm vụ trong tình hình mới
Authors: Ngô Kim Phương  
Published: November 2023

Chuyên ngành Hồ sơ nghiệp vụ Công an nhân dân được đào tạo tại Trường Đại học Kỹ thuật - Hậu cần Công an nhân dân từ năm học 2012 - 2013. Chương trình đào tạo đã trang bị cho người học những kiến thức cơ bản thuộc khối kiến thức chung, kiến thức cơ sở ngành, kiến thức ngành và chuyên ngành đạt được những kết quả nhất định. Tuy nhiên, công tác giáo dục, đào tạo trong Công an nhân dân còn không ít những hạn chế, bất cập, do vậy, các cơ sở giáo dục - đào tạo cần chủ động phối hợp xây dựng, đội ngũ nhà giáo, cán bộ quản lý giáo dục “vừa hồng, vừa chuyên”, đáp ứng yêu cầu nhiệm vụ giáo dục - đào tạo trong tình hình mới.
Từ khóa: Đào tạo; chuyên ngành Hồ sơ nghiệp vụ Công an nhân dân; Công an nhân dân; thực trạng; giải pháp.
Status in Malaria Vaccine Development: Basic aspects of Vaccine, Mechanism of actions, Vaccine pipelines, Stage oriented immune response ‘Challenges and Opportunities’
Authors: Taddese Solomon 
Published: November 2023

Malaria is considered as a systemic syndrome caused by infection of the red blood cells by intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by the bite of infected and physiologically excited female anopheline mosquito, which feeds on mamamalian blood to produce and mature its eggs. Vaccination is believed to be one of the most effective approaches to tackle morbidity and mortality related malaria and its approach targets the malaria life stage factors like the pre-erythrocyticproteins (RTSs, ChAd63/MVA, METRAP, PSPZ, PfceITos…), the blood stage proteins (EBA175, AMA1, GMZ1, P27A, MSP3, MSP1, RH5, sexual stage proteins (Pfs25, Pfs48, Pfs230 and Multi-stage /multi-epitope/antigen combination vaccines ((PfCP-2. 9 chimeric (AMA1 and MSP1–19)). Even if the vaccine trials against malaria was began early in 1930s, currently the one most advanced pre-erythrocyticvaccine, RTS, S vaccine has been launched with good safety profile (efficacy of 30-50%). New approaches like combining different types of adjuvants into antigen‐specific formulations improved efficacy of a particular vaccine and its formulations offer a wide spectrum of opportunities in malaria vaccine research. Frequent and multiple infections gradually lead to the development of anti-parasite immunity which results in very low or undetectable parasitemia in malaria-infected individuals. Sterilizing immunity against malarial parasite, though never fully achieved, results in a high degree of immune response, low levels of parasitemia, and an asymptomatic carrier status For unsuccessful trials of malaria vaccine, there are so many challenges that are associated to logistic (high cost-effective public health intervention to control and regulate pathway complicity ), immunologic (polymorphism of the malaria parasite antigens in each life stage, the immune evasion strategy of the parasite… ), and technical challenges related to miss identification of malaria vaccine candidates, selection adjuvants and route of administration. Although there were tackles to malarial vaccine trials, it was reported that there are fine opportunities to proceed on the track.
Advanced Trainees in Student-Run Free Clinics: Potential Bridges to Critical Gaps in Knowledge
Authors: Lee David 
Published: November 2023

Background: Student-run free clinics (SRFCs) are increasingly becoming multidisciplinary care centers for underserved and uninsured patients across our communities. While SRFCs continue to advance research on various fronts to improve the quality of patient care provided, there remains scant literature on the involvement of resident and fellow physicians, or rather advanced trainees across disciplines in general, in the SRFC setting. As a result, there is a limited understanding of how best to include them and their skillsets within SRFCs and to design opportunities mutually beneficial for both SRFCs and advanced training programs.
Purpose: To initiate a call-to-action for SRFCs to invest resources toward better characterizing the involvement of advanced trainees across SRFCs and the impacts they can potentially impart upon both the SRFC’s educational and patient care experiences.
Summary: There remains limited information available pertaining to the involvement and impact of advanced trainees in SRFCs. As a result, these remain suboptimally-tapped areas of research and SRFCs are well-positioned to potentially bridge critical gaps in knowledge. Potential approaches to this include 1) querying advanced trainees currently involved in SRFCs on their motivations for being involved, 2) encouraging advanced trainees to discuss how other trainees may similarly become involved and to help with securing their participation, and 3) surveying training program leadership at institutions with SRFCs on how mutually beneficial partnerships between SRFCs and training programs might be established. In better characterizing their roles, SRFCs have an opportunity to fuel significant changes in health education and patient care.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PRA-MEMBACA ANAK MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LOOSE PART DI TK AISYIYAH TALAMANGAPE
Authors: YAKIN RISKA DAMAYANTI , INTISARI INTISARI , AMRI NUR ALIM 
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan pra-membaca dan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B2 TK Aisyiyah Talamangape belum berkembang dengan baik. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah media loose part mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pra-membaca atau mengenal huruf-huruf abjad pada anak di TK Aisyiyah Talamangape. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat menjadi pembelajaran inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pra-membaca anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 orang anak Kelompok B2. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu dari 15 anak yang sudah mampu menyusun huruf dan membaca katanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pra membaca awal pada anak kelompok B2 pada pra tindakan melalui observasi mendapatkan data anak yang sudah bisa menyusun huruf dan membaca katanya sebnayak 20%, pada siklus II berkembang menjadi 40% dan pada siklus II berkembang mencapai 80%. Perolehan pada siklus II ini menjukan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil mencapai indikator yang telah ditetapkan yaitu . Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peningkatan kemampuan Pra membaca dan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B2 mengalami peningkatan, disebabkan melalui belajar meggunakan media loose parts yang ada dilingkungan sekitar anak membuat mereka senang dan semangat belajar hal baru.
A ISENÇÃO DO IMPOSTO PREDIAL E TERRITORIAL URBANO (IPTU) NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARAÍ: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA LEGISLAÇÃO LOCAL
Authors: Luiz Eduardo Londero  , Gabriel Loss  , Ueinstein-Willy Alves Müller  
Published: November 2023

Os impostos são uma fundamental fonte de recursos aos Entes Políticos, inclusive aos municípios. Dentre as exações de competência tributária municipal, insere-se o Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU), incidente sobre proprietários ou possuidores de imóveis localizados na zona urbana. Entretanto, em razão de certas situações de vulnerabilidade social ou econômica, podem ser criadas hipóteses de isenção, as quais afastam a obrigação de pagá-los. Ademais, muitos municípios brasileiros possuem legislações obscuras, confusas e falhas que dificultam o exercício desse beneplácito. Assim sendo, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo geral perquirir, de forma crítica, as mazelas que circundam as hipóteses de isenção do referido imposto estabelecidas pelo município de Guaraí, Estado do Tocantins. Discute-se, dentre outros assuntos pertinentes, a questão dos procedimentos adotados para o requerimento, além da inexistência de informações claras sobre os requisitos de concessão do benefício. Para a construção do trabalho em comento, utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisas bibliográficas, de cunho qualitativo e dedutivo, realizadas em doutrinas, artigos científicos e legislações atinentes, comparando-se, também, normas de outros municípios. Ao fim do estudo, conclui-se que a referida isenção é de suma essencialidade para os idosos, pessoas com deficiência e acometidos com neoplasia maligna residentes em Guaraí - TO, contudo, é primordial uma modificação/atualização da norma local, com o propósito de facilitar o requerimento e concessão do benefício fiscal aos cidadãos guaraienses, além da necessidade de uma maior divulgação à população.
Palavras-chave: Isenção. Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano. Guaraí-TO.
Does active management work?
Authors: Lin Crystal Y. 
Published: November 2023

This study presents considerable evidence that equity sector mutual funds, the nine Fidelity Select Portfolios here, have provided better after-expense returns against broader market ETF, SPY, and their peer sector ETFs, the nine Select Sector SPDR Funds, over the sample period 1999–2010. Not only do they achieve higher nominal returns over the 12 years, except for few sector mutual funds, some of the funds also generate higher risk-adjusted returns measured by Sharpe Ratio and ! from various asset pricing models. More important, none of the sector mutual funds generates a significant negative ! for the sample period no matter that asset pricing model is used. The results suggest that actively managed sector funds be considered by individual investors and/or their financial planners for mutual fund selection.
Perbandingan Data Penjulan Multivitamin Apotek “X” Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo Sebelum Pandemi (Periode Januari 2020) Dan Disaat Pandemi (Periode Januari 2021)
Authors: Safitri Rifdah Atikah , Supomo Supomo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The role of the pharmacy is very important in providing drug availability which is very high. Methods: This study used observation and in-depth interviews. In determining the number of samples using total sampling technique. The instruments used were data collection sheets (Observation) and interviews with the pharmacists of pharmacy X, Tarik district. Results: The results of this study regarding a comparison of multivitamin sales data at the “X” District of Tarik pharmacy before the pandemic (January 2020) and during the pandemic (January 2021) obtained results based on observational data stating that multivitamin sales in the pre-pandemic period (January 2020) with a total of 252 with a percentage of 32%, and sales of multivitamins during a pandemic (January 2021) with a total of 529 with a percentage of 68%. That means that sales of multivitamins during the pandemic (January 2021) experienced a significant increase, namely at 36% compared to before the pandemic (January 2020). It was proven that during the pandemic (January 2021) the "X" Pharmacy, Tarik District, experienced an increase in sales of around 36% compared to before the covid-19 pandemic.