bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The essence and features of housing legal relations
Authors: Vasylenko M. Ye. 
Published: December 2023

The analysis of scientific viewpoints of scholars on the interpretation of the concepts of “social relations”, “legal relations” and “housing legal relations” has been carried out, and the author's own definition for the latter has been proposed. It has been established that legal relations are bilateral volitional relations between subjects of law which arise on the basis of legal provisions and are regulated by them with a view to recognising, exercising and protecting their rights, freedoms and interests. A key characteristic for legal relations is their voluntary nature and purpose, as they arise exclusively for a specific purpose. The specificity of legal relations depends on the sphere of public life in which they arise and the rules of which branch of law they are regulated.
It has been proved that housing legal relations are legal relations regulated by housing law provisions between legal entities which have the necessary legal personality and are related to the acquisition and/or exercise of the right to ownership of housing, use, lease, privatisation, change of housing owner, and other issues which are subject to regulation by the provisions of the relevant branch of law.
It has been identified and characterised the subject, object and subject of housing legal relations. It has been argued that housing legal relations accompany a person almost all his/her life, since housing is one of the basic needs of every person. That is why an important task of the legislator is to create all the necessary legal and organisational conditions for the proper functioning of the latter.
The concept and features of trade relations as a subject of Trade Law
Authors: Panasiuk O. V. 
Published: December 2023

It is established that Trade Law is a branch of law which regulates legal relations arising in the course of business activities, in particular, those related to the purchase and sale of goods and services, as well as other transactions related to the relevant processes. This branch of law contains legal rules that govern the establishment, registration, management and liquidation of enterprises, transactions, fair competition, consumer protection, intellectual property, patents and trademarks, and other aspects of business activities related to trading.
The article proves that trade legal relations as the subject matter of the Trade Law branch are a complex set of property and non-property relations arising between trade law entities in relation to the sale and purchase of goods and services. These legal relations include all stages of the process of buying and selling goods and services: from finding partners and signing a contract to making payments and fulfilling the parties’ obligations.
It is argued that the key features of trade legal relations are as follows: parties to trade legal relations are not only legal entities, but also individuals; one of the parties to legal relations is necessarily an entity which sells goods and services; the relevant relations arise not only by concluding a written agreement, they may also be oral; these legal relations are governed by the rules of not only Trade Law, but also other branches of law which are closely intertwined with each other; parties to trade relations usually have a single goal which is a commercial one; the quality and efficiency of trade relations affect the development of the state's economy as a whole, as well as the financial and economic condition of each individual; regulation of trade relations is an important guarantee of observance of the rights and freedoms of a person using services, works, etc.
Characteristics of Budget Law special principles
Authors: Ponomarova Ya. O. , Novyk M. Yu. , Kobko R. V. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to define and characterise the principles of Budget Law. It is argued that the principles of budget law are most appropriately understood as the starting points, the initial ideas which form the basis for the functioning and further development of the relevant branch of law. The principles are intended to reflect the basic realities of social life in which certain processes under study take place or social relations are carried out. Thus, not only the functioning of Budget Law, but also all social legal relations regulated by the rules of the legal field under study depend on the content of the principles under study.
The article identifies and describes the following special principles of budget law: the principle of economic feasibility; the principle of coherence of budget policy; the principle of stimulating the development of local budgets; the principle of dominance of the State budget; the principle of balance; the principle of unity of the budget system of Ukraine; the principle of targeted use of budgetary funds. The attention is focused on the fact that not all of these principles have been enshrined in law, and therefore this gap needs to be addressed.
At the level of legal technique, it is necessary to ensure maximum detail of universal principles by taking into account the most problematic aspects in a particular area. Such principles need to be detailed, if not at the level of relevant laws, then reflected in the provisions of by-laws that would describe these principles with reference to specific situations in which they can be implemented in practice.
Сhanging the legal qualification of the facts of a person’s disappearance: a practical aspect
Authors: Kavіerina Т. Р. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of legal qualification of criminal offences entered into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations on the facts of disappearance of a person under the conditions of temporary occupation and force majeure circumstances in the period from 20.02.2014 to the present. The actions of an investigator at various stages of pre-trial investigation of such criminal offences have been analysed, taking into account investigative situations directly related to premeditated murder as a result of violation of the laws and customs of war. The grounds for changing the legal qualification in criminal proceedings on the facts of missing persons have been proposed.
The variability of legal qualifications in criminal proceedings based on the facts of the missing person under special circumstances that occurred in the temporarily occupied territory, due to the influence of force majeure, forced migration of the population, the lack of a unified approach of investigative units, the prosecutor's office and the court to this issue at various stages of the pre-trial investigation is a problem that affects the assignment of a fair punishment to persons whose guilt has been proven by the court in the commission of criminal offenses of a violent nature, the consequence of which is first the disappearance of a person, and then the establishment of the fact of his/her death or violent death, extrajudicial execution.
The objectivity of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of intentional murders resulting from violations of the laws and customs of war that preceded the disappearance of a person is ensured by establishing reliable and confirmed data on the circumstances of the crime, absolutely all the facts that have preceded it, all information characterising the missing person, his or her lifestyle, connections, political preferences.
Under special conditions and the force majeure factor, investigative situations of missing persons at the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation are almost typical. However, high-quality documentation of such criminal offences and bringing the perpetrators to justice is ensured through the proper organisation of interaction between the investigative and operational units of the National Police and other law enforcement agencies with the military, forensic experts and volunteer search organisations. Currently, the military aggression continues.
IMPLIKASI ETIKA PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN
Authors: Uswama Kania , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Pancasila mengandung lima dasar yang memiliki makna saling berkaitan dengan sejarah bangsa, ideologi bangsa, etika dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Etika merupakan sistem nilai atau norma-norma moral yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang untuk bersikap dan bertindak. Penerapan pancasila dalam kehidupan dapat dikatakan masih belum terlaksana seutuhnya. Masih saja ditemukan berbagai penyimpangan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penyimpangan yang masih dapat terlihat secara nyata yakni kebakaran hutan. Berbagai tindakan manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab yakni seperti menebang pohon secara besar-besaran dan membuang puntung rokok sembarangan menjadi penyebab dari kebakaran hutan. Pentingnya hutan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan menjadi salah satu faktor penting perlunya perlindungan hutan. Manusia diwajibkan memiliki etika yang baik dan serasi dengan ideologi bangsa. Mengenai hal tersebut Pancasila terkemukakan pada Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dijadikan sebagai pendoman, sumber hukum, asas hukum dalam menyusun peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai lingkungan khususnya hutan.
Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Bangsa, Etika
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS X IPS 3 SMAN 8 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Tiara Ernita Dita , Anderson Irzal , Ichsan Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) di kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan model spiral Kemmis & Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 Siklus dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi. Kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian yaitu 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa meningkat dari kondisi awal nilai rata-rata sebesar 23% meningkat menjadi 49% namun belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Siklus I kemudian dilakukan perbaikan untuk dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II yang meningkat sebesar 9% menjadi 58% namun juga belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Perbaikan kembali dilakukan pada siklus II untuk dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Hasil penelitian siklus III meningkat sebesar 11 % menjadi 69% yang artinya tindakan dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan
Kata Kunci : Kemandirian Belajar, Model Pembelajaran CTL
ANALISIS TENTANG TOLERANSI KEHIDUPAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM KONSEP INTEGRASI NASIONAL DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT
Authors: Widyasari Alexandrea Tasia Benita , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Trisiana Anita 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kehidupan toleransi umat beragama dalam konsep integrasi nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat; untuk mengetahui faktor toleransi beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat; untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan toleransi kehidupan beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan melalui study kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Kebakkramat, dengan subjek Camat, anggota PKUB Kecamatan Kebakkramat serta Tokoh agama. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber serta trianggulasi metode. Teknik analisis data memakai teknik analisis deskriptif interaktif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kegiatan, serta penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) kehidupan toleransi umat beragama dalam konsep integrasi nasional sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana pemeluk agama sudah menjalankan ajaran agamanya dengan baik, para pemeluk agama saling bertoleransi dan saling menghargai; 2) Faktor pendukung perwujudan kerukunan antar umat beragama yakni sadarnya penganut agama yang menganut sesuai ajarannya masing-masing dan tokoh pemeluk agama saling menekankan kehidupan lingkungan masyarakat yang rukun serta pemerintah membina kehidupan keberagaman beragama. Faktor penghambat toleransi kehidupan beragama yakni menyebarkan agama nonIslam yang awalnya dari bertentangan, salahpahamnya pada komunikasi antar umat beragama, kurang menghargainya pada majemuk yang sifatnya heterogen; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan toleransi kehidupan beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional yaitu menjaga keutuhan atau keberagaman antar umat beragama, dan berusaha supaya ada rasa damai serta menghindar dari pertikaian.
Kata kunci: Toleransi, Integrasi Nasional
DINAMIKA WAWASAN NUSANTARA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Pringadhi Adhirajasa Putra , Pringadhi Adhirajasa Putra , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan norma-norma kebudayaan. Keberagaman etnis dan kepercayaan menciptakan kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu, kekayaan Indonesia dibuktikan dengan luasnya wilayah Indonesia. Wilayah Indonesia tersebar dari Sabang hingga merauke, terdiri dari lima pulau besar dan 17.000 pulau lainnya. Setiap pulau memiliki karakteristik budayanya masing-masing. Keberagaman ini tentu dapat berdampak baik atau buruk tergantung dari bagaimana kita menyikapi kekayaan ini. Seringkali keberagaman ini menyebabkan gesekan antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya dinamika wawasan nusantara dalam menghadapi perbedaan ini. Sebagai bangsa yang terdiri dari berbagai budaya, tentu era globalisasi dapat menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dari dinamika wawasan nusantara dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data. Studi kepustakaan ini saya pilih sebagai metode penelitian untuk mendapatkan referensi penelitian yang berasal dari artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya yang relate dengan topik penulisan saya kali ini.
Kata kunci: Dinamika Wawasan Nusantara, Era Globalisasi, Keberagaman Budaya.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS MORAL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Nugraheni Sofia Dewi , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Krisis moral yang tengah melanda era milenial telah menimbulkan keprihatinan yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai moral masyarakat saat ini. Krisis etika di era milenial menjadi permasalahan yang semakin mendalam dan kompleks. Berbagai faktor, seperti pengaruh globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan sosial, telah membentuk konteks perilaku individu dan melemahkan nilai-nilai moral dasar. Dalam konteks ini, ulasan ini mengkaji pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai solusi utama pembentukan karakter individu dan etika sosial di era milenium. Kajian ini membahas tentang konsep pendidikan kewarganegaraan, peran lembaga pendidikan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi krisis moral saat ini dan menekankan perlunya kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.
Kunci : Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Moral, Generasi milenial
Передбачення можливостей держави щодо відбиття збройної агресії
Authors: Коваль М. В. , Коваль В. В. , Щипанський П. В. , Загорка О. М. 
Published: December 2023

З метою забезпечення воєнної безпеки держави органами державного і військового управління здійснюється оцінювання можливості щодо відбиття можливої агресії. Показником таких можливостей можна вважати ймовірність відбиття агресії, яка залежить від співвідношення воєнних потенціалів сторін і визначається з використанням логістичної функції.
У статті викладено методику визначення ймовірності відбиття збройної агресії на основі використання логістичної функції та методу аналізу ієрархій для оцінювання рівня воєнного потенціалу держави. Воєнний потенціал держави оцінюється стосовно країни, яка становить найбільшу небезпеку, і поділяється на воєнно-економічний, духовний, воєнно-політичний, військовий науково-технічний, бойовий потенціали. Визначені фактори, що впливають на складові воєнного потенціалу. За результатами оцінювання можливостей відбиття агресії може прийматися рішення щодо підвищення воєнного потенціалу держави.
Обґрунтування технічних рішень щодо засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях дистанційним способом
Authors: Коршок В. М. , Білоус І. І. , Марко В. П. , Голобородько С. Б. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблематиці пророблення проходів у мінних полях та їх подолання в умовах сучасної війни. Проведений аналіз способів пророблення проходів у мінних полях перед переднім краєм противника показав низьку ефективність зразків інженерної техніки з пророблення проходів, які перебувають на озброєнні Збройних Сил України ще із часів Радянського Союзу.
У статті пропонується варіант обґрунтування технічних рішень щодо розробки сучасних засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях противника, які б мали необхідний ступінь живучості та ефективності в умовах ведення сучасних бойових дій. У подальшому пропонується надати варіанти технічних рішень щодо засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях противника, розглянутих у статті, відповідному замовнику в Міністерстві оборони України.
Câncer bucal e o papel do Cirurgião-Dentista no diagnóstico precoce: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Vitória Izidoro da , Lima Raiane Oliveira de , Monteiro Vanine Melo da Cunha , Santos Sara Emanuelle Nascimento dos , León Gaines Angelica Patricia , Rocha Lidianne Mércia Barbosa Malta , Santos Ellen Karla Nobre dos 
Published: December 2023

O câncer bucal está entre os dez tipos de câncer com maior mortalidade no mundo. O diagnóstico precoce promove maior possibilidade de sobrevida ao paciente e o cirurgião-dentista deve ser o profissional qualificado para realizar esse procedimento. O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de avaliar publicações referentes à atuação do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca na atenção primária. Para tanto, uma busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciElo utilizando os descritores “câncer” “odontologia” “primária” e “câncer” “odontologia”, respectivamente, considerando os últimos cinco anos (2019-2023). Após seleção, 15 estudos foram avaliados focando no papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico do câncer bucal na atenção primária. Os resultados apontam fragilidades no sistema de atenção primária odontológica para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal. Assim, o presente estudo reforça a necessidade da educação continuada dos profissionais da atenção básica, assim como, a necessidade de investimentos públicos na atenção primária em saúde bucal para o diagnóstico precoce das neoplasias.
Relato de experiência: Sexualidade na adolescência com uma abordagem prática e integrativa na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Dultra Isaac Vinhas , Silva Thâmara Coêlho da , Lisboa Ana Luiza Ramalho de Matos , Oliveira Rafaela Amaral , Moreira Mateus Maynard , Moura Júnior João Alberto Borges , Silva Henika Priscila Lima 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A adolescência é um período da vida que oferece inúmeros desafios por ser uma fase caracterizada, entre outras particularidades, pelo desenvolvimento e crescimento do ser humano sob diversos aspectos e a sua percepção enquanto indivíduo responsável pelo processo saúde-doença. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de um plano de intervenção para a integração dos adolescentes nos serviços oferecidos pela Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Metodologia: O presente relato de experiência foi construído a partir de uma vivência prática de estudantes de medicina inseridos em uma UBS, que se deu por meio da realização de um evento educativo voltado à saúde integral do adolescente, com ênfase na saúde sexual e mental desse público, com o intuito de ampliar a participação destes indivíduos na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Conclusão: A intervenção realizada promoveu, para além da inserção do adolescente nos espaços destinados à saúde, um estimulo à equipe de saúde da família quanto as possibilidades de abordagem mais eficazes para este público.
Princípios de osseointegração em implantodontia: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Patrick Gonçalves da , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim , Marangon Júnior Helvécio 
Published: December 2023

A integração de implantes dentários é um dos avanços mais significativos na odontologia contemporânea, revolucionando a forma como lidamos com a perda de dentes e a restauração da função mastigatória e estética. Essa abordagem inovadora envolve a colocação de estruturas de titânio nos ossos maxilares, que servem como substitutos das raízes dentárias naturais. O sucesso desse tipo de restauração depende de um processo crucial: a osseointegração. Objetivo: O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o mecanismo de osseointegração de implantes osseointegraveis utilizados em odontologia à luz do desenvolvimento de superfícies de implantes de titânio utilizados rotineiramente na clínica odontológica. Metodologia: O presente projeto de pesquisa de revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizou a base de dados PUBMED® para levantamento de dados através dos descritores “osseointegration”, “dental implants” e "Surface Properties”. Resultados: A qualidade da osseointegração é de grande importância para garantir a estabilidade do implante e o sucesso a longo prazo do tratamento que irá permitir que o implante restabeleça a função mastigatória e estética do paciente. O processo da osseointegração é caracterizado por distintas fases sequências e interligadas e vários fatores influenciam o sucesso A falha na osseointegração pode resultar em graves complicações. A implantodontia moderna revolucionou os implantes dentários tornando-os uma opção confiável e duradoura para a substituição de dentes ausentes. Conclusão: A osseointegração é um processo bem estabelecido, mas em constante evolução, que continua a proporcionar benefícios significativos aos pacientes que necessitam de reabilitação oral.