bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE FORGOTTEN CELL OF THE DNIPRO LINE OF FORTIFICATIONS
Authors: Hotun I. A. , Kazymir A. M. , Manigda O. V. , Borysov A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Within the village of Hrebeni on the middle Dnieper and in the surrounding area, a significant amount is known number of extraordinary archaeological sites, so it is not surprising that the study antiquities of the microregion were started by V. V. Khvoyka. Study of the region dates back to the second half of the last century, when in the field of view scientists got the sights from the time of primitiveness to the Middle Ages. One of it were mentioned only in passing and did not figure in the consideration of the settlement system on this one territory, even when analyzing the Dnipro fortified line, the system of which it was part of.
We are talking about the 12th century hillfort till the first half of the 13th century in the tract «Gorodishche» some along the Dnieper river, both from the settlement itself and from the fortified cell include Zarubintsi culture. The monument occupies what remains of the original right bank Dnieper and controls the old crossing of the river and settlement in the period of Kyivan Rus a hollow on the edge of the shore. The point is characterized by a well-thought-out system of fortifications, some of them was damaged by field fortifications during the Second World War and has been satisfactorily preserved to this day.
As a result of the work carried by the Northern Expedition of the Institute of Archeology on the monument contains materials of both named chronology and the age of primitiveness: the center of time Kyivan Rus’ was preceded by the settlement of Trypillya culture. Collection gives an idea about some features of the life and population of the point, but to find out the construction of defensive ones buildings, the specifics of economic activity and household culture of residents are needed to continue research.
The first step was the creation using special Garmin Dakota 20 GPS navigator and Nikon NPL-332 laser also following by processing the received data using the ArcGIS 10.1 base software geoinformation system «Old Rus settlement Hrebeni», which will accumulate all cartographic, schematic, analytical and other necessary information about area. A number of plans, relief models, analytical terrain surfaces were produced, planar measurements of the item were carried out. This will contribute not only to the implementation of further fieldwork research with digital reference to the terrain, but also will simplify the development of the protected zone landmarks with the rendering of its boundaries in nature with the designation of reference mark.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIAL FROM THE SITE 6 ON MOKHNACH HILLFORT (based on the rescue investigations)
Authors: Koloda V. V. 
Published: December 2023

The Early Medieval material that occurred during the rescue excavation on the site 6 on Mokhnach hillfort is analyzed in the paper. The site is located in the eponymous village of Slobidska gromada in Chuhuiv region; it occupies one of the capes on Siverskij Donets right bank (fig. 1). The cultural layer of the Early Middle Age (fig. 2) left by the population of the Romny culture in the mid-10th — early 11th centuries was researched (fig. 3). The remains of the defensive structures, remnants of two household complexes and numerous artifacts of the mentioned historical and archaeological period have been discovered there (fig. 4). A significant part of the site is damaged by the cemetery of the 17th—19th centuries (fig. 6) which in a certain way complicated the excavation.
The fortifications under research were the remains of a ground rampart and a wide but shallow moat in front of it that was damaged by a trench in World War 2. One of the household complexes («A») was the remains of a trash pit, while another one («Б») was the remains of a small household building that turned into a pit for domestic waste over time (fig. 5).
The discovered artifacts are mainly the fragments of pottery (fig. 7; 8). The Romny culture ceramics are presented by the fragments of handmade vessels; beside sand, small and average fireclay pieces were widely used in its composition. These are the fragments of cooking pots. However, there are also separate remnants of frying pans and remains of the furnace. The ornamentation is traditional: a serrated stamp or a wooden stick with a wrapped rope was made on the shoulder of a vessel. Also, it could be non cross-cutting deepenings made by an end face of a stick. The top edge was decorated by similar prints of serrated stamp, inclined lines or by a finger. The Saltiv culture ceramics differ in top quality of pottery clay and great firing. Tare cookware is presented by amphorae fragments, kitchenware — by pieces of pots with traditional horizontally drawn lines. Tableware (remnants of jugs, mugs and hydrias) is more extensively decorated with flutes and various polished ornaments.
Obtained materials indicate the coexistence of the Slavs-Siverians sites (the Romny archeological culture) and the ones of the population represented cultural and technological traditions of the Khazar Khaganate (the Saltiv cultural and historical community). This is confirmed by the analysis of the findings of our predecessors (fig. 9).
THE ASSEMBLAGES OF THE ROMNY CULTURE ON THE SETTLEMENT ZAMKOVA HORA
Authors: Veremeychyk O. M. 
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the assemblages of the Romny culture discovered in the settlement Zamkova Hora in Lubech. Three residential buildings in total were excavated. One of them was discovered by the expedition of Academician Boris Rybakov, the other two buildings were excavated by the expedition headed by the author. They were located in one row, along the long axis of the settlement at a distance of about 10—12 m from its south-eastern edge.
The most northern building was excavated in 2011. Its 4 Ч 4 subsquare pit is oriented by corners on the cardinal points and deepened into the virgin soil to 0.3—0.5 m. In the Southern corner at a distance of 0.4 m from the South-West wall of the structure, the collapse of a stove of roller construction with dimensions of 1 Ч 1.7—1.8 m was found.
The next residential building of the Romny culture was located 5 m South-West of the previous one and was excavated by the expedition of Rybakov in 1958. Its remains are represented by a pit with a subrectangular shape measuring 3.5 Ч 3.2 m, deepened into the virgin soil by 0.6 m. The structure is oriented by corners to the cardinal points. In the South-West corner was a rectangular well-preserved stove. In 2011, the remains of the stove were researched further and additional information about its design was obtained. The stove was built close to the virgin soil wall of the building. Its surviving dimensions were 1.35 Ч 1.20 m. The hearth was measured at 0.7 Ч 0.45 m. The clay walls of the stove of 0.45—0.60 m thick were built on a backfill of black sandy soil with a lot of coal and stone.
The third building with Romny pottery was excavated in 2012 and recorded 9 m South-West of the building excavated by Rybakov. Its pit measuring 4 Ч 4 m was oriented by corners to the cardinal points. Near the Southern corner the remains of the adobe stove were discovered. The size of the stove was 0.9 Ч 0.65 m. The hearth and its inner part were made of stone and covered with clay.
Thus, the residential buildings of the 10th century consisted of one row of dwellings of the Romny culture has been found in the settlement of Zamkova Hora. All three constructions were oriented in the same way by corners to the cardinal points and had clay stoves located in the Southern corner and built either using clay rolls or stones. Fragments of the hand-made Romny culture’s pottery prevailed in ceramic material from all buildings. However, there were also fragments of early fine pottery from the 10th century.
THE KOSOGS IN THE PSEL RIVER BASIN
Authors: Bubenok O. B. 
Published: December 2023

In the last monograph of Dr. Oleg Sukhobokov devoted to the population of the Middle Psel River basin in the 10th—13th centuries the attention was focused on the fact that not only the Slavs but also other ethnic groups lived along the southern borders of the Dnieper Left Bank area. Among them could be the Adyghophone Kosogs. The hydronym Kosogivka and the toponyms Kosogovshchyna or Kosagovshchyna (figs. 1—2), which survived here until the 19th century, can testify this supposition.
According to the Old Rus chronicles the Kosogs appeared on the territory of Left-Bank Rus at the beginning of the 11th century. It was the result of the activities of Prince Mstislav of Chernihiv who included Tmutarakan and the Sula River basin in the south part of his principality. However, during Mstislav’s lifetime, the southern borders of the Chernihiv Principality and accordingly the whole Left-Bank Rus did not reach the Psel River. It happened some time later.
We can see the Adyghe word «unein» in «The Instruction for Children» by Vladimir Monomakh. He could borrow it from the Kasogs before his reign in Kiev. According to many researcher’s opinion, in the work of Volodymyr Monomakh the term «unein» is found in the part written in 1099. Volodymyr was Prince of Chernihiv since 1078 till 1094. There he could include the Kosogs to his guard. It helped to establish the language contacts. Since 1094 till 1113 Volodymyr Monomakh was Prince of Pereyaslavl. At this time the expansion of the borders of the Pereyaslav principality began. As a result of anti-Cuman campaigns of Volodymyr Monomakh in 1111 and his son Yaropolk in 1116 the southern border of the Pereyaslav Principality had to move to the Middle Psel River and even reached the banks of Vorskla River (fig. 1). The new border needed a new border population. Maybe, Volodymyr Monomakh, following tradition, had settled these new lands with aliens among whom the Kosogs were.
The archaeological attribution of the Kosogs is a special problem here. In the North-West Caucasus, burials of the Kosogs of the 10th—11th centuries and a later period are supposed to be both cremations and ground burials in stone drawers, as well as similar burials, but under the barrows. Such archaeological objects have not been discovered yet in the Mid-Psel River basin and in Chernihiv city.
«SPECIAL» BURIALS AT THE BURIAL GROUND VOITENKI OF LATE ROMAN PERIOD: THE SOCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Liubichev М. V. 
Published: December 2023

At the Chernyakhiv / Sвntana de Mureş culture grave fileds, some burials differ from «typical» ones of the peculiarities of the structure of the burial construction, the position of the skeleton and inventory elements, the presence of unique and rare items, and can be designated as «special». According to the investigations from 2005—2021, 16 complexes as «special» burials of the grave filed can be classified: 10 inhumations (Gr. 13, 23, 60, 62, 68, 72, 183, 211, 231, 235) and 6 cremations (Gr. 20, 22, 69, 114, 144, 156). Some of these graves have been published (60, 62, 69, 72, 114, 144, 211, 231). In the «living culture», there were probably more such «special graves» because in the «dead culture» and in the «rediscovered culture», the selection of inhumations is significantly larger than in cremation burials.
These graves contain the following «special» features: 1) an element of a burial structure; 2) the number of buried; 3) inventory items; 4) the position of items; 5) an ornament on a vessels. The grave goods are divided into groups of sacrum (symbolic role) and profanum (functional role). In the social assessment of a «special» grave, it is essential which group the «special» feature belongs to, sacrum or profanum? Some signs can be simultaneously attributed to two groups: they have a functional and sacred / symbolic meaning. We conclude that in graves 13, 20, 69, 144, 183, and 231, «special» signs testify to the buried status. Grave 69 probably marks not only the high status of the buried but also belongs to a migrant. In grave 22 and 156 — about occupations and belonging to a professional group. Grave 114 is associated with the group, but a migrant was probably also buried in it. In graves 23, 68, 211, and 235, «special» signs are of an «ideological» nature and probably indicate that the buried belong to a cult group. In grave 60, a «special» sign with the state of the body at death is associated; in graves 62 and 72, it marks a group or status. The combination of «special» features allows us to classify the grave 183 as «special». However, the presence of only one «special» feature in different ways can be assessed: it can be insignificant and very important, decisive. «Special» burials do not occupy a separate area on the burial ground. They are found in many parts of its area.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRACES OF THE PRESENCE OF LYAKHS DISPLACED TO THE ROS RIVER. THE STATE OF RESEARCH
Authors: Dżik М. 
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the resettlement of the inhabitants of early medieval Poland to the territory of Rus’. The starting point is the mention contained in The Tale of Bygone Years, informing under the year 1031 about the transplant of the Lyakhs (inhabitants of the Piast state) to the Ros River, on the border of Rus’ and nomads. The paper outlines the discussion on this issue, as well as research perspectives. The latter seem particularly promising in relation to the settlement complex in Mykolayivka on Ros River, studied, among others, by M. Kuchera in the 1950s and 1980s. Based on the presence of ceramic material and metal ornaments with West Slavic analogies, the Ukrainian archaeologist put forward a hypothesis that the discovered cemetery and settlement there are the traces of a presence of the Lyakhs settled there in 1031. This hypothesis, although being repeated in the archaeological literature, has never been verified by typological and chronological analyses of artifacts as well as anthropological and laboratory analyses of human bones.
In 2019, the Ukrainian-Polish archaeological expedition started a new project in Mykolayivka. The research covered, inter alia, a flat cemetery where two relatively well-preserved burials were discovered. In one of them there was a skeleton of an adult man, next to which the arrowheads and a ring were found. In the second grave, the skeletons of an adult woman and a child have been discovered. Numerous ornaments, including earrings, a lunula pendant, rings and several dozen metal, glass and stone beads were found there. In order to check the suitability of the bone material for specialized analyses, the skeletons were subjected to: radiocarbon, DNA, microscopic tooth enamel and stable isotope analysis. All the above-mentioned studies have shown that the state of preservation of the material from the cemetery in Mykolayivka allows for the use of a wide range of laboratory analyses. Thus, it can be useful for the verification of the above-mentioned hypothesis about the origin of the local inhabitants.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN CHERKASY IN THE CONTEXT OF CITY FOUNDATION DEBATES
Authors: Kushtan D. P. 
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the archeological findings dated to the Medieval Age which come from Cherkasy and represent the time of the origin of this city. These data are crucial for solving the issue of Cherkasy foundation.
The lack of Old Rus findings (11th—13th centuries) disprove the «Chorni Klobuky» and «Kasogi» versions of the city origin. Also the «official version» of Cherkasy foundation by the Northern Caucasus Cherkessians in 1286 (700 anniversary was celebrated in 1986) is not confirmed by the empirical evidence. Argumentation of this version is in fact only the repeating of legends and mystifications of Russian historians of the 18th century. The «Cherkessy» theory of the foundation of a city and origin of its name is not supported by any evidence. It is based on mixture of facts and similar pronunciation of «Cherkasy» and «Cherkessy». At the same time, the proposed here «Lithuanian» version of the foundation of a city is confirmed by linguistic analysis of city’s name and logic of historical processes.
Archeological finds from Cherkasy, especially the ones obtained in the last dozens years, indicate the origin of the city in the second half or the late 14th century. It was caused by the victory of Lithuanian-Rus army headed by the Great Prince Olherd at Syni Vody in 1362. Cherkasy castle was built as the south-eastern outpost of the Lithuanian colonization. The castle was first documented in the 1390s. At first, these documents recognize Cherkasy as the part of Koriatovychi Princedom, a vassal of Lithuania.
Perkembangan Penologi Islam dan Hukum Jinayat di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Sumawiharja Farhan Arif 
Published: December 2023

Penyebaran ajaran Islam selalu bersamaan dengan penyebaran budaya dan hukum islam. Penyebaran itu akhirnya sampai pada Indonesia melalui jalur dagang yang dilakukan oleh pedagan-pedagang Gujarat India. Aceh menjadi daerah pertama yang menjadi gerbang Islam di Nusantara. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara rinci terkait perkembangan penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian literatur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum syariat yang diterapkan di Aceh tidak sepenuhnya seperti hukum syariat yang diterapkan di Kerajaan Saudi Arabia, namun nilai-nilai penologinya memenuhi aspek teoritis. Penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh merupakan hasil dari otonomi khusus yang diberikan oleh MoU Helsinki. Hukum syariat di Aceh tidak hanya mencerminkan aspek agama, tetapi juga budaya Islam yang telah lama berkembang di daerah tersebut. Dasar hukum penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang menekankan pentingnya kesesuaian dengan prinsip Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum Jinayat dan penologi Islam di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam.
Pembentukan Badan Hukum Kelompok Masyarakat Penerima Bantuan KKP Republik Indonesia
Authors: Wulansari Dewi Ajeng , Mahfud Muh. Afif 
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to aim of exploring the role of notary in the formation of legal entity association as receiver from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia’s distribution in accordance with Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah di Lingkungan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan and to analyze the suitable form of receiver’s legal entity accordance with the requirements set by the Ministry. This research uses normative law and descriptive with descriptive qualitative as the type of research. The data collection methods used were library research and document analysis and conducted using qualitative analysis methods. The result of this study showed that the notary might acts in making the deed of association’s establishment or other legal entity desired by the public who comes to the notary with the procedures; making a deed of association to register the association until it can be registered at the database system of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights until it becomes valid. Notary plays a role in helping people who need assistance from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to meet the requirements to give legal status to the establishment of their group.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Perceraian Menurut Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Sebriyani Yeni 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this paper is to examine the concept of legal protection of children in divorce according to the perspective of Islamic family law. By using normative law which is classified as literature research through the collection, evaluation, and analysis of library sources such as books, jurnal, and legislation related to the law of how children divorce according to the perspective of Islamic family law. This study aims to understand child custody, the conditions of nanny, as well as the views of various schools in Islam related to this issue. The results of the analysis are used to construct a narrative about the principles of legal protection of children in divorce according to Islamic Family Law and can have policy implications. The result of this work is a) In Islam, children are considered a gift and have a variety of statuses, with special rights that include income and education. The importance of respecting and protecting the rights of children, including children out of wedlock, are core values in Islamic teachings. b) Protection of children's rights in divorce situations, in particular custody, is an important aspect that emphasizes the need to ensure the welfare of the child and the cooperation of parents to protect those rights.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kanker Serviks di Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok
Authors: NurCita Boenga , Kristanti Melly 
Published: December 2023

Cervical cancer ranks second with 36,633 cases or 9.2% of total cancer cases. The factor that causes delays in early detection of cervical cancer diagnosis is due to the lack of public knowledge related to cervical cancer which is still relatively low. This cancer is found in women aged between 25-34 years with a peak at the age of 45-54 years due to late diagnosis. This study aims to see a picture of cervical cancer knowledge in Depok City in 2023 as an early prevention effort. The study design of this study is cross sectional with a total of 30 samples. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis of this study used chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education with p-value knowledge 0.043, occupation with p-value knowledge 0.374 and marital status with p-value knowledge 0.197. The characteristics of respondents are the average age of 35 years with the most education, namely Strata 1 and above, which is 60% and high knowledge 53.3%. A person's knowledge is related to the educational status they have so it needs to be paid more attention to in providing cervical cancer counseling.
Kemampuan Literasi Finansial antara Keterkaitan Impulsive Buying terhadap Kecendrungan untuk Melakukan Pinjaman Online
Authors: RoziqiFath Zain Fuadi Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Literasi keuangan individu dapat tergambarkan jika individu tersebut melakukan sebuah tindakan atas pengaturan keuangan yang dimiliki oleh individu terkait. Sehingga menjadi sebuah hal yang cukup penting untuk dimiliki oleh seorang individu. Literasi keuangan di Indonesia sendiri tidak dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) menemukan bahwa tingkat literasi dan inklusi keuangan penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Skor Indeks Literasi Keuangan Indonesia pada tahun 2022 sebesar 49,68%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah melalui kuisioner dan observasi. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, didapati hasil bahwa impulsive buying dan kecendrungan untuk memilih pinjaman online berkorelasi positif. Berarti semakin tinggi prilaku untuk melakukan konsumsi berlebih, maka seseorang juga akan meningkatkan jumlah hutang mereka dalam pinjaman online.