bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Penghitung Berat dan Volume Paket Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Maulid Himawan Reza Wahyu , Hariadi Balok 
Published: November 2023

Pengukuran suatu jarak dapat dilakukan tanpa menyentuh bidang yang di ukur, seperti penggunaan ultrasonik untuk mengukur jarak dengan sistem kerja pemancaran gelombang suara dan menerima kembali gelombang suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan alat penghitung berat dan volume paket berbasis Arduino Mega 2560. Alat ini dirancang untuk memberikan solusi otomatis yang akurat dan efisien dalam mengukur berat dan volume paket.
Sensor ultrasonik memiliki dua komponen utama. transmitter sebagai pemancar gelombang suara dan receiver sebagai pencegat gelombang. Perbedaan waktu yang tercipta saat gelombang suara dikirim dan diterima dibaca oleh sensor dan diproses oleh mikrokontroler sebagai pengukur jarak. Sensor loadcell digunakan sebagai pengukur massa paket. Sensor ini didasarkan pada ketegangan dan tekanan dari pengukur regangan. Saat beban diterapkan, badan sel beban mengalami deformasi elastis, menghasilkan kompresi dan tekanan pada pengukur regangan yang terpasang. Karena proses kompresi dan tekanan, sensor regangan menghasilkan perubahan hambatan atau hambatan listrik. Modul amplifier HX711 mendukung sensor ini sebagai penguat sinyal karena keluaran dari sensor ini sangat kecil. Metode penelitian pembuatan alat penghitung berat dan volume paket berbasis arduino meliputi pembuatan diagram blok fungsional, pembuatan diagram kerja fungsional. Data yang diperoleh dari sensor ultrasonik dan sensor load cell diolah oleh mikrokontroler Arduino. LCD16x2 menampilkan hasil pembacaan. Selain itu, printer thermal mencetak hasil pengukuran saat tombol cetak ditekan. Perangkat ini dapat mengukur berat maksimal 100 kg dan volume 1 meter persegi.
Clinical characteristics and management outcomes of patients with hydatidiform mole in a national referral hospital in Kenya: A retrospective study
Authors: Nyariki Cyprian , Kosgei Rose 
Published: November 2023

Background: Hydatidiform mole is a benign form of gestational trophoblastic disease with potential for malignant transformation. It is characterized by abnormal trophoblastic proliferation with placental villi vascular welling with or without embryo formation.
Objective: To determine patient clinical characteristics and management outcomes of hydatidiform mole diagnosed at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Methods: A descriptive retrospective study design was employed. The medical records of patients admitted with a clinical diagnosis of hydatidiform mole at the Kenyatta National Hospital between January 2013 and December 2017 were retrieved. Data were collected using an abstraction tool, entered, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Categorical data were summarized into frequencies and proportions and continuous data into means, standard deviations, medians, and interquartile ranges.
Results: During the study period, 137 records of patients admitted and managed for hydatidiform mole were retrieved. Most, 110 (80%) and 97 (71%) patients were 20-34 years old and multiparous, respectively. The mean gestational age at presentation was 17 weeks (SD 7.4), and bleeding was the most common symptom in 105 (77%) patients. Only 46 (34%) patients had documented histological confirmation of the hydatidiform mole. None of the patients completed six months of follow-up; hence, there was no documentation of treatment outcomes.
Conclusion: In this study, the clinical presentation of the hydatidiform mole was relatively uniform, but the approach to definitive diagnosis, management, and follow-up was suboptimal and inadequately documented. Hence, management outcomes cannot be objectively determined.
A Second Term for „the World’s coolest Dictator”?
Authors: Graute Lukas 
Published: November 2023

On October 26, Nayib Bukele, current President of the Republic of El Salvador, officially registered his candidacy for the presidency. This is in clear violation of El Salvador’s Constitution which prohibits the renewed, consecutive candidacy of a sitting president. In the "Western" media, Bukele has mostly made the news for establishing "mega-prisons" and conducting mass arrests under his watch. In this blogpost, I highlight the political moves that Bukele has made to legitimize his rule and methods, including his repeated extension of El Salvador’s state of emergency and his capture of the Constitutional Chamber. Together with his renewed candidacy, his rule has destroyed El Salvador’s adherence to its own constitutional framework.
Kinerja Pemerintah Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa Inklusif di Desa Pempatan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Disabilitas).
Authors: Pratiwi Anak Agung Putri Kania , I Ketut Winayaa  , Ni Wayan Supriliyani  
Published: November 2023

This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The technique for determining informants in this research uses purposive sampling. This research is measured by the performance measurement theory of publik organizations according to Agus Dwiyanto (2006). The results of the research show that the performance of the Pempatan Village Government in inclusive village development is quite good, namely in terms of productivity indicators, the performance of the Pempatan Village Government in inclusive village development has not run optimally because there is a need to optimize the number of human resources and budget. In terms of service quality indicators, the performance of the Pempatan Village Government in inclusive village development has gone well. On the responsiveness indicator, the performance of the Pempatan Village Government is not yet optimal because there is a need to optimize the training program which is still lacking. On the responsibility indicator, the performance of the Pempatan Village Government in inclusive village development has been running optimally. Then in terms of accountability indicators, the performance of the Pempatan Village Government in inclusive village development has been running optimally.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan aitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diukur dengan teori pengukuran kinerja organisasi publik menurut Agus Dwiyanto (2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan dalam pembangunan desa inklusif cukup baik, yaitu pada indikator produktivitas, kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan dalam pembangunan desa inklusif belum berjalan dengan optimal karena perlu adanya pengoptimalan terhadap jumlah SDM dan anggaran. Pada Indikator kualitas layanan, kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan dalam pembangunan desa inklusif sudah berjalan dengan baik. Pada indikator responsivitas, kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan belum optimal karena perlu adanya pengoptimalan pada program pelatihan yang masih kurang, Pada indikator responsibilitas, kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan dalam pembangunan desa inklusif sudah berjalan dengan optimal. Kemudian pada indikator akuntabilitas, kinerja Pemerintah Desa Pempatan dalam pembangunan desa inklusif sudah berjalan dengan optimal.
Kata kunci: Kinerja, Desa Inklusif Penempatan, Pembangunan Inklusif, Masyarakat Disabilitas
وحدت وجود کلمه
Authors: رضائی نغمه , طاهری محمدعلی 
Published: November 2023

زبان­ شناسان در مورد پیدایش زبان انسان یا دلایل برخورداری منحصر به فرد نوع بشر از توانایی زبان در مسیر تکامل اختلاف نظر دارند. هر رویکرد نظری در علوم شناختی و زبان ­شناسی در جستجوی منشأ زبان با رسیدن به قلمروی آگاهی و ذهن که مستلزم دسترسی فراتر از دامنه­ ی تحقیقات فیزیکی ­ست، در نهایت با بن بست مواجه می ­شود. این مقاله نظریه­ ی شعور محمدعلی طاهری را به عنوان دریچه ­ای به سوی درک پیدایش زبان در ذهن انسان معرفی می­ کند. شعور(ط) معرف جزیی غیرمادی و غیرانرژیایی از جهان هستی ­ست، سومین عنصر بنیادین که ایجاد کننده ­ی هم ماده و هم انرژی­ می­ باشد. طاهری این نظریه را مطرح می‌کند که بشر به دنبال فعال‌سازی اولیه­ ی نرم‌افزار زبان در ذهن انسان از طریق یک ارتباط بیناشعوری(ط) که اطلاعات فرازبانی را استخراج و آن را به زبان در آورده، زبان را کشف –و نه اختراع– کرده است. این مطالعه به بررسی نظریه­ ی زبان طاهری در ارتباط با نظریه­ ی دستور زبان جهانی چامسکی می پردازد و رویکردی دیگرگونه به نظریه­ ی دستور زبان جهانی، زبان­ شناسی زیستی و روان­ شناسی زبان ارائه می دهد. با معرفی « وحدت وجود کلمه» و مفهوم ­سازی « تن واحد زبان ­ها»، این پژوهش گفتمانی میان­ رشته ­ای را برای بازنگری علوم شناختی، پدیدارشناسی، علم تأویل (هرمنوتیک) و بینامتنیت آغاز می کند.
ظاهرة التغير المناخي وانعكاساتها الاقتصادية على دول الجنوب
Authors: عبد العزيز ا.م.د علاء عبد الوهاب 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
تعد ظاهرة التغير المناخي احدى الظواهر الطبيعية التي تشكل تحديا وتهديداً للعديد من البشر على الكرة الأرضية والتي تعود لأسباب طبيعية وأخرى بشرية وان كانت الأخيرة ذات الإسهام الأكبر في حدوثها، وقد حظيت هذه الظاهرة باهتمام دولي بدأ منذ سبعينيات القرن الماضي لمعالجة الاثار التي بدأت بالظهور ومعالجتها والحيلولة دون تفاقمها، فكانت تلك الجهود على مستويين الأول اكاديمي تمثل بظهور المقاربة الخضراء في العلاقات الدولية والثاني الجهود التي قادتها منظمة الأمم المتحدة، وتتمثل احدى تداعيات ظاهرة التغير المناخي هي الانعكاسات الاقتصادية على واقع دول الجنوب كونها تعاني من مشكلات اقتصادية تتعلق بالنمو والتنمية تزامنت مع محاولات التصدي للظواهر المناخية وعواقبها وسياسات التكيف معها.
عاصمة المغول الأولى ( اوراج )
Authors: ناجي م.د يسرى صفاء الدين 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
إن دراسة هذه العاصمة المغولي المجهولة يعد من الاهمية ، إذ أن مشروع توحيد المغول وجعلهم دولة تسيطر على امورها لم يكن مشروعاً ابتدعه جنكيز ومن بنات افكاره بل سبقه لذلك جده كابل خان ، وفعلاً بدأ بتنفيذ مشروعه قبل أن يقتل على يد الصينين فجنكيز يتمتع بجذور اجتماعية مثلى ، ينسب الى ثلاث خانات طموحين قادوا المغول الى خانة الامبراطورية و السؤال المتبادر الى الاذهان هل لأجداده عاصمة اتخذوها أم انهم سبقوا جنكيز بفكرة الوحدة ولكنه سبقهم بإنشاء واتخاذ عاصمة للمغول خطوة أولى لتنفيذ مشروعه التوسعي هذا ما سنحاول ان نجيبه في هذا البحث.
كتاب تاريخ علماء اهل مصر لابن الطحان (ت: 416هـ) دراسة منهجية
Authors: الخفاجي أ.م.د. علياء جاسم محمد 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
ان دراسة مناهج المؤرخين لها أهمية خاصة لأنها توضح المراحل التي مر بها التدوين التاريخي عبر العصور الاسلامية لذا تم اختيار احد المؤرخين الذين عاشوا نهاية القرن الرابع الهجري وتوفي في منتصف العقد الثاني من القرن الخامس الهجري وتناولت الدراسة منهجه في احد مؤلفاته فكان عنوان الدراسة كتاب تاريخ علماء اهل مصر لابن الطحان (ت:٤١٦ه) دراسة منهجية.
هوية اللاهوت والمجاورة الفلسفية جدل التكامل والتباعد
Authors: زوير أ.م.د. احمد عبدالسادة 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
يتمحور موضوع البحث في دراسة طبيعة علاقة اللاهوت – بوصف اللاهوت علمًا يتناول المواضيع الإلهية- بعلم الفلسفة التي مثلت ثقافة وافدة من اليونان وسابقة تاريخه في التعامل مع السؤال الأَهم وهو الميتافيزيقا -المفارق للطبيعة (الله)- وكيف تعامل مفكرو المسيحية مع نتائج المعرفة لمن سبقهم في تشكيل انطولوجيا اللاهوت، وصولا إلى تحديد هوية هذا الحقل المهم من حيث اهتمامها بقراءة المجاورة بين الاثنين، والافضاء إلى كشف جدل التكامل والتباعد في صياغة هوية الحقل الجديد -اللاهوت- بعد الاعتماد على معرفة الأدوات الموصلة إلى الغايات المعرفية. وعلى هذا فالبحث يتقصدُ تحديد طبيعة هوية تشكّل اللاهوت وفق دائرة من الجدل الموسوم بالحذر والتماهي عبر مجموعة من نصوص كبار مفكري المسيحية المشكلين لمركزية المنابع في تكون هوية الفكر المسيحي.
شذرات التّيسير النّحويّ في مؤلّفات الدكتور خليل بنيان الحسون
Authors: مكطوف م . د. كريم شيال 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
يرنو هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف الوقفات التيسيرية التي وقفها الدكتور خليل بنيان الحسون في أثناء نقده للنحويين وهم يستشهدون بالقرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف، فكان للدكتور خليل آراء يمكن وضعها في خانة التيسير النحوي، لكن هذه الآراء لم تكن في جميع مؤلفاته بل كانت في بعضها، فهي أشبه بالشذرات التي ترصع جزءا من الخاتم ولا تشغل كل أجزائه فتتبعنا تلك الآراء (الشذرات) في بعض مؤلفات الدكتور خليل مثل: (النحويون والقرآن، ولمحات من الآيات، والنحويون والحديث) .
Sonia Bonspille Boileau : repenser la présence autochtone dans le milieu
cinématographique
Authors: Gauthier Sarah 
Published: November 2023

Réalisé en juillet 2020 dans le but de continuer une discussion entamée durant le
Festival Filministes le 4 mars 2020 sur le film Rustic Oracle (2019), cet entretien
avec la cinéaste québécoise et autochtone Sonia Bonspille Boileau explore les enjeux
entourant la présence autochtone dans l’industrie cinématographique : la représentation, le
financement, la crédibilité, la difficulté de se faire entendre dans le milieu en tant que
femme et les problèmes des Premières Nations qui perdurent aujourd’hui et qui peinent à se
faire reconnaître. En s’attardant sur ses documentaires, son court-métrage We’ll Always
Have Toynbee (2018), son film Le dep (2015), mais principalement sur son plus
récent long métrage Rustic Oracle (2019), Bonspille Boileau aborde l’importance
qu’elle accorde aux détails, la motivation derrière ses choix lorsque vient le temps de
monter une équipe de tournage et de choisir ses acteur·ice·s, ainsi que les changements
qu’elle relève dans le milieu cinématographique.
La Maison Genest-LaRue
Authors: Genest Bernard 
Published: November 2023

On l’a connue comme étant la maison Georges-LaRue, puis LaRue, Paul-Gourdeau ou LaRue-Gourdeau. Dans le Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec, on lui a donné le nom du propriétaire de la terre en 1681 : Pierre Mourier. En 1689, la carte de Villeneuve indique la présence d’une habitation, mais en 1709, c’est le nom de Charles Labarre [Genest dit] qui apparaît sur la carte levée par le sieur de Catalogne. S’agit-il de la même maison ? Cela n’a jamais été confirmé. En s’appuyant sur la chaîne des titres et sur les 257 ans d’occupation par les familles Genest et LaRue – deux familles qui ont marqué les annales de Saint-Jean et de l’île d’Orléans – l’auteur conclut que sa désignation devrait refléter sa véritable histoire, en officialisant l’appellation Maison Genest-LaRue.
Comparison of nutritional supplements in improving glycolipid metabolism and endocrine function in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Hu Xinyin , Wang Wanyi , Su Xuhan , Peng Haoye , Tan Zuolin , Li Yunqing , Huang Yuhua 
Published: November 2023

Objective
To explore the comparative effectiveness of nutritional supplements in improving glycolipid metabolism and endocrine function in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Method
Randomized controlled clinical trials on the effects of nutritional supplements in PCOS patients were searched in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from their establishments to March 15, 2023. Then, literature screening, data extraction, and network meta-analysis were performed. This study was registered at PROSPERO (registration number CRD 42023441257).

Result
Forty-one articles involving 2,362 patients were included in this study. The network meta-analysis showed that carnitine, inositol, and probiotics reduced body weight and body mass index (BMI) compared to placebo, and carnitine outperformed the other supplements (SUCRAs: 96.04%, 97.73%, respectively). Omega-3 lowered fasting blood glucose (FBG) (SUCRAs: 93.53%), and chromium reduced fasting insulin (FINS) (SUCRAs: 72.90%); both were superior to placebo in improving insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and chromium was more effective than Omega-3 (SUCRAs: 79.99%). Selenium was potent in raising the quantitative insulin sensitivity index (QUICKI) (SUCRAs: 87.92%). Coenzyme Q10 was the most effective in reducing triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (SUCRAs: 87.71%, 98.78%, and 98.70%, respectively). Chromium and probiotics decreased TG levels, while chromium and vitamin D decreased TC levels. No significant differences were observed in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total testosterone (TT), sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and C-reactive protein (CRP) between nutritional supplements and placebo.

Conclusion
Carnitine was relatively effective in reducing body mass, while chromium, Omega-3, and selenium were beneficial for improving glucose metabolism. Meanwhile, coenzyme Q10 was more efficacious for improving lipid metabolism. However, publication bias may exist, and more high-quality clinical randomized controlled trials are needed.
A pyroptosis gene-based prognostic model for predicting survival in low-grade glioma
Authors: Wang Hua , Yan Lin , Liu Lixiao , Lu Xianghe , Chen Yingyu , Zhang Qian , Chen Mengyu , Cai Lin , Dai Zhang’an 
Published: November 2023

Background
Pyroptosis, a lytic form of programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, has been reported to be closely associated with tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. However, the roles of pyroptosis genes (PGs) in low-grade glioma (LGG) remain unclear.

Methods
We obtained information for 1,681 samples, including the mRNA expression profiles of LGGs and normal brain tissues and the relevant corresponding clinical information from two public datasets, TCGA and GTEx, and identified 45 differentially expressed pyroptosis genes (DEPGs). Among these DEPGs, nine hub pyroptosis genes (HPGs) were identified and used to construct a genetic risk scoring model. A total of 476 patients, selected as the training group, were divided into low-risk and high-risk groups according to the risk score. The area under the curve (AUC) values of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves verified the accuracy of the model, and a nomogram combining the risk score and clinicopathological characteristics was used to predict the overall survival (OS) of LGG patients. In addition, a cohort from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was selected as a validation group to verify the stability of the model. qRT-PCR was used to analyze the gene expression levels of nine HPGs in paracancerous and tumor tissues from 10 LGG patients.

Results
Survival analysis showed that, compared with patients in the low-risk group, patients in the high-risk group had a poorer prognosis. A risk score model combining PG expression levels with clinical features was considered an independent risk factor. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses indicated that immune-related genes were enriched among the DEPGs and that immune activity was increased in the high-risk group.

Conclusion
In summary, we successfully constructed a model to predict the prognosis of LGG patients, which will help to promote individualized treatment and provide potential new targets for immunotherapy.
Police Violence in Health Care Settings in US Media Coverage
Authors: Saadi Altaf , Ray Victor E. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceHospitals do not collect or share data tracking their policing and security activities despite their reliance on police and security personnel, including armed officers. Thus, little is known about how hospital security is associated with patient and staff safety.ObjectiveTo examine the harms exerted by health care–affiliated police and security personnel.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this qualitative study, data were collected using a systematic Media Cloud search for US news media coverage from January 2011 to May 2022. A total of 18 987 articles on policing and hospitals were screened and a content and thematic analysis of articles that met the search criteria was conducted, which involved incidents that revealed harm to patients, patients’ families, and staff. Data were analyzed from October 2022 to April 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncident year, incident location (hospital name, city, state), survivor and victim characteristics (race and ethnicity, presence of mental illness), and a narrative description of the incident focusing on outcomes of harm exerted by police and security personnel in the health care setting.ResultsA total of 48 unique stories across 25 US states were included. The median (range) year published was 2017 (2009-2022). Harms reported to have been perpetuated by health care–affiliated police and security personnel were identified within 5 domains from 48 unique incidents: (1) patients shot by police or security personnel (17 patients); (2) patients subject to excessive use of force (17 patients); (3) patients arrested (7 patients); (4) patients subject to sexual assault (2 patients); and (5) hospital personnel or those considered collateral damage shot, injured, or arrested (5 individuals). Most survivors and victims were Black, although the race and/or ethnicity of involved individuals was not routinely reported across the news stories. Mental illness was the most documented medical condition among patients injured or killed by health care–affiliated police and security personnel.Conclusions and RelevanceThis qualitative study of US news media found that police and security personnel in hospitals were reported to have perpetuated harm via excessive force, sexual assaults, injuring patients and health care workers, and fatal shootings. Compounded by a lack of transparency and accountability mechanisms, this may represent an underrecognized manifestation of structural racism at the organizational level. Policy suggestions include introducing accountability measures, deescalation techniques, and removing arms from hospital security personnel to reduce harm and fulfill health care’s healing mission.
Active Regulation Volume Change of Micrometer‐Size Li2S Cathode with High Materials Utilization for All‐Solid‐State Li/S Batteries through an Interfacial Redox Mediator
Authors: Yu Peiwen , Sun Shaorui , Sun Chunhao , Zeng Chaoyuan , Hua Ze , Ahmad Niaz , Shao Ruiwen , Yang Wen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLow electronic and ionic transport, limited cathode active material utilization, and significant volume change have pledged the practical application of all‐solid‐state Li/S batteries (ASSLSBs). Herein, an unprecedented Li2S‐LixIn2S3 cathode is designed whereby In2S3 reacts with Li2S under high‐energy ball milling. In situ electron diffraction and ex situ XPS are implanted to probe the reaction mechanism of Li2S‐LixIn2S3 in ASSLSBs. The results indicate that LixIn2S3 serves as a mobility mediator for both charge‐carriers (Li+ and e−) and redox mediator for Li2S activation, ensuring efficient electronic and ionic transportation at the cathode interface and inhibiting ≈ 70% relative volumetric change in the cathode, as confirmed by in situ TEM. Thus, the Li2S‐LixIn2S3 cathode delivers an initial areal capacity of 3.47 mAh cm−2 at 4.0 mgLi2S cm−2 with 78% utilization of Li2S. A solid‐state cell with Li2S‐LixIn2S3 cathode carries 82.35% capacity retention over 200 cycles at 0.192 mA cm−2 and a remarkable rate capability up to 0.64 mA cm−2 at RT. Besides, Li2S‐LixIn2S3 exhibits the highest initial areal capacity of 4.08 mAh cm−2 with ≈74.01% capacity retention over 50 cycles versus 6.6 mgLi2S cm−2 at 0.192 mA cm−2 at RT. The proposed strategy of the redox mediator minimized volumetric change and realized outstanding electrochemical performance for ASSLSBs.