bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Bagian Mekanik Pada Proyek PLTU Ampana (2x3 MW) Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Authors: Balili Stevana , Yuamita Ferida 
Published: November 2023

Proyek PLTU Ampana (2x3 MW) merupakan proyek di bawah naungan PT PLN (Persero) UPP KITRING SULTENG. Proyek ini dibangun dan di opersaikan dengan bantuan manusia dan mesin. Adapun tujuan dari proyek ini adalah membangun dan mengoperasikan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) di Kabupaten Tojo Una-una yang merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab PT PLN (Persero) dalam menyalurkan listrik di Indonesia, Karena proyek yang begitu besar dan pengoperasiannya dilakukan 1 X 24 jam maka memiliki risiko bahaya bagi para pekerja khususnya para mekerja mekanik. Apabila tidak dilakukan pengendalian risiko lecelakaan kerja maka akan sangat berbahaya. Oleh karena itu metode Job Safety Analysis di pilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. yang berisi daftar pekerjaan, jumlah pekerja, lokasi atau lingkungan kerja. Dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis para pekerja mekanik dapat mengerti bahaya yang akan terjadi jika tidak memenuhi JSA.

Kata Kunci: K3, Potensi Bahaya, Manajemen Risiko, Job Safety Analysis, Matriks Analysis
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR NA INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR REGULAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Giovanna Souza , Gomes Hévem Nicolle Vinhote , Martins Gizelly de Carvalho 
Published: November 2023

A concordância entre as Leis das Diretrizes básicas da educação (LDB) e Lei N° 12.764 que institui a Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) garante enfaticamente que as crianças com necessidades especiais tenham acesso a instituições de ensino regular e à educação básica conforme estipulado pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Deste modo, a seguinte pesquisa apresenta o impacto da atuação de profissionais da psicologia no exercício da inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista nas escolas de ensino regular com o proposito de explorar a influencia da capacitação bem fundamentada dos psicólogos escolares para a pratica da inclusão social, avaliar os recursos usados atualmente na pratica de inclusão e explorar os efeitos desta inclusão no desenvolvimento social e emocional das crianças, bem como seu desempenho acadêmico. Assim, este estudo foi redigido com o objetivo de conduzir uma revisão sistemática das obras literárias disponíveis sobre a temática dos anos de 2014 a 2023, nas quais foi constatada a máxima necessidade da figura do psicólogo escolar junto da equipe multidisciplinar na atuação do acolhimento de alunos com TEA, mesmo à frente de tantos desafios.
Rational use of inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COPD: a plain language summary
Authors: Ariel Amnon , Barnes Peter J , Maricoto Tiago , Román-Rodríguez Miguel , Powell Andy , Quint Jennifer K 
Published: November 2023

What is this summary about?
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a type of medication delivered via an inhaler device that are commonly used in the treatment of asthma. ICS can also be used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive respiratory condition in which the lungs become worse over time. However, unlike in asthma, ICS are only effective in a small proportion of people with COPD.
ICS can cause significant side effects in people with COPD, including pneumonia. Because of this, guidelines written by COPD experts recommend that ICS should largely be prescribed to people with COPD whose symptoms flare up frequently and become difficult to manage (episodes known as exacerbations).
Despite this guidance, records collected from routine clinical practice suggest that many healthcare professionals prescribe ICS to people with COPD who do not have frequent exacerbations, putting them at unnecessary risk of side effects.
The over-prescription of ICS in COPD may partly be due to the recent introduction of single-inhaler combination therapies, which combine ICS with other medicines (bronchodilators). This ‘one inhaler for all’ approach is a concerning trend as it goes against global COPD treatment guidelines, which recommend ICS use in only a small proportion of people.

This is a plain language summary of a review article originally published in the journal
NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
. In this review, we investigate the benefits and risks of ICS use in COPD. Using data from both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies, we explain which people benefit from ICS use, and why health regulatory bodies have concluded that ICS do not help people with COPD to live longer. Lastly, we provide practical guidance for doctors and people with COPD regarding when ICS should be prescribed and when they should be withdrawn.

Video abstract
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E SENTIDO DE VIDA EM PROFESSORES
Authors: Almeida Emile Santos de , Santos Karine David Andrade , Silva Joilson Pereira Da 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo teve por objetivo investigar o sentido de vida e o perfil da síndrome de burnout em professores da rede pública da Grande Aracaju e cidades do interior da Bahia. A amostra foi composta por 243 profissionais da Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, transversal e correlacional. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário ociodemográfico, Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire (BCSQ-12) e Questionário de Sentido de Vida (QSV). A seleção dos participantes deu-se por conveniência e a aplicação ocorreu de forma mista (online, fazendo o uso do Google Forms, e presencial, nas escolas selecionadas). Os dados coletados foram analisados pelas estatítiscas descritivas e multivariadas por meio do Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). Pela correlação de Spearman, foi possível notar uma relação negativa entre sentido de vida e os perfis da síndrome de burnout, evidenciando que, quanto maior o sentido de vida, menor o nível de burnout nos professores. Conclui-se, então, que reverter o quadro de burnout em docentes torna-se viável quando se regasta o sentido de vida. Portanto, a logoterapia pode ser uma estratégia promissora para preencher a lacuna existencial e, consequentemente, se distanciar do esgotamento profissional e promover saúde mental.
ПОЛІТВІДДІЛИ МТС – КРЕМЛІВСЬКА ОКУПАЦІЙНА АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯ 1933–1934 рр. НА ПІВДНІ ЧЕРНІГІВЩИНИ
Authors: Еткіна Ірина 
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є викриття ролі політвідділів МТС півдня Чернігівщини у виконанні злочинних наказів Сталіна та його оточення у 1933–1934 рр., що посилило трагедію Голодомору-геноциду в цьому краї та репресії проти свідомих українців. Для цієї розвідки використано методологічний підхід «історії знизу» або загальнонауковий метод індукції, що дозволяє на основі аналізу великого масиву архівних джерел, які характеризують як роботу працівників політвідділів МТС, так і становище місцевого населення, робити загальні висновки. Наукова новизна розвідки полягає в тому, що проблема політвідділів МТС на матеріалах Чернігівщини не досліджена, на теренах України також не знайшла системного вивчення, незважаючи на велику увагу до тематики Голодомору в цілому. Опрацьовані матеріали дозволили дійти таких висновків. На матеріалах Чернігівщини доведено, що працівники цих органів влади безпосередньо впроваджували злочинні накази Кремля на місцях у 1933–1934 рр., що призвело як до масових смертей селянства внаслідок голоду, так і до масових репресій тих, хто асоціювався для Сталіна з «петлюрівщиною», отже, до свідомих українців різних прошарків села. Проаналізовано фахові та морально-етичні якості кадрів політвідділів. Зроблено висновок про низький рівень освіти та культури працівників політвідділів МТС, відсутність моральних цінностей, підміну їх більшовицькою ідеологією, брак співчуття до жертв голодомору та репресій.
ГРАНТОВА ПРОЄКТНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ, ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ І МИСТЕЦТВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ «ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКИЙ КОЛЕГІУМ» ІМЕНІ Т. Г. ШЕВЧЕНКА ЯК ШЛЯХ ДО МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Стрілець Світлана , Шпеко Анна 
Published: November 2023

Мета статті – висвітлення грантової проєктної діяльності факультету дошкільної, початкової освіти і мистецтв Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка як шляху до міжнародного партнерства у галузі освіти та науки.
Методологія. Для досягнення мети дослідження використано комплекс методів: теоретичні (аналіз і синтез нормативно-правових документів, наукових праць україн-ських дослідників, узагальнення та систематизація для структурування результатів дослідження та формулювання висновків) та емпіричні (спостереження та бесіда для відтворення перебігу реалізації грантових проєктів).
Наукова новизна. У статті розкрито перебіг та результати участі науково-педагогічних працівників факультету дошкільної, початкової освіти і мистецтв Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка у міжнародних грантових проєктах «Розвиток культури демократії в педагогічній освіті в Україні, Норвегії та Палестині» та «Підтримка демократії в освітній системі України під час війни»; показано, що грантова проєктна діяльність є шляхом до міжнародного партнерства у галузі освіти та науки.
Висновки. Реалізація грантових освітніх проєктів на факультеті дошкільної, початкової освіти і мистецтв Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка доводить, що важливу роль у системному розширенні міжнародних науково-педагогічних контактів відіграє взаємодія з міжнародними організаціями, фондами і програмами у галузі освіти та науки. З огляду на кількарічний досвід, уважаємо, що ефективними формами міжнародного партнерства закладів вищої освіти мають стати: двосторонні та багатосторонні програми обміну між університетами; навчальні та наукові стажування; спільні заходи – міжнародні наукові конференції, наукові дослідження, проєкти, спрямовані на підвищення якості вищої освіти; професійна підготовка, перепідготовка та підвищення кваліфікації іноземних громадян за різними спеціальностями та програмами.
Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): taxonomy, description of two new species, and remarks on the morphology of secondary sexual organs of males
Authors: Siewert Ricardo Russo , Lemes José Ricardo Assmann , Mielke Olaf Hermann Hendrik , Casagrande Mirna Martins 
Published: November 2023

The taxonomy of the Neotropical Carcharodini genus Viuria Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) is presented. Two new species are described: Viuria inanna sp. nov. from south-southeastern habitats Brazil and Paraguay, and Viuria acadia sp. nov. from Brazil and Ecuador. Illustrations of adults, including morphology of secondary sexual organs in males, male and female genitalia, diagnoses, remarks, and updated geographical distributions are also provided for all species.
Preparation of chitosan beads containing and control releasing of saponin against golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata
Authors:   , Khumsup Phetrada 
Published: November 2023

Chitosan beads have been prepared to contain and control the release of saponin which used to against golden apple snails. The morphology of chitosan beads were characterized by FTIR and SEM. The formation of chitosan beads have a regular spherical shape with regular size prepared by using 2% w/v of chitosan solution with mixed solution of 10%w/v sodium hydroxide, 1% w/v of sodium tripolyphosphated and 50% v/v of ethyl alcohol. Ten percentage of saponin (w/w) was loaded into chitosan matrix found that higher amount of saponin was released when compared with loading of 1% saponin (w/w). Furthermore, mixed tea seed meal in chitosan matrix with ratio of 1:3 w/w affected beads properties such as bigger bead sizes, rough surface and more water swelling that enhanced the amount of saponin release when compared with natural chitosan beads. Release behavior of saponin were studied in deionize water and calcium chloride solution, it was found that more release of saponin in deionized water. Moreover, toxic testing of saponin with other living animals in agriculture such as Nile Tilapia fish and Pomacea Canaliculata snails showed LC50 values of saponin to Nile Tilapia fish and P. Canaliculata snails were 2.13 ppm in 72 hours and 7.45 ppm in 96 hours. In addition, rice that treated saponin with concenetration of 10-50 ppm had been increase growing and high productivity. Summary it can be conclude that the mixture of chitosan and tea seed meal beads containing saponin have a potential to develop as molluscicide against golden apple snails with friendly environment.
Comparative pharmacokinetic study of asiaticoside and madecassoside as the pure compounds and mixture in the standardized extract of centella asiatica, ECa 233 in rats
Authors:   , Hengjumrut Patcharaporn 
Published: November 2023

ECa 233, the standardized extract of Centella asiatica, contains not less than 80% triterpenoid glycosides, in a madecassoside:asiaticoside ratio of 1.5 (± 0.5): 1. In this study, we performed a pharmacokinetic comparison of madecassoside and asiaticoside following intravenous and oral administration of ECa 233, or an equivalent dose of the individual compounds, in rats. Blood, tissues, urine and feces were collected after dosing for the determination of drug and metabolite levels using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The results revealed that plasma levels of madecassoside, and to a lesser extent asiaticoside, were higher after administration of ECa 233 than the corresponding values for the pure compounds. The elimination half-life of madecassoside and asiaticoside were significantly prolonged after administration of ECa 233 (p < 0.05). The mean resident time of asiaticoside appeared to be prolonged following the oral administration of ECa 233 compared with following administration of the pure asiaticoside (12.79 vs 7.20 h). Interestingly, there was a bidirectional interconversion between asiaticoside and madecassoside consistent with the increased exposure of madecassoside and asiaticoside in ECa 233. In tissue distribution studies, asiaticoside and madecassoside appeared to be widely distributed in several organs. Both madecassoside and asiaticoside were metabolized extensively; following intravenous administration of either compound, approximately 80-90% of the dose was recovered as madecasssic acid and asiatic acid in the feces.
Effects of the turning point markers and verbal instructions on the timed up and go test in typical children
Authors:   , Bustam Ika 
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the effects of the turning point markers (line, cone, and picture) and verbal instructions (non-qualitative and qualitative) on the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test in typical children aged 6 to 12 years. Two hundred and ten typical children (105 boy and 105 girls) participated in this study. They were divided into seven groups according their age. All participants were asked to randomly perform TUG test in 6 conditions (3 turning point markers × 2 verbal instructions). The results showed that the reduction of time spent performing TUG test was found in every age group when applied a picture and qualitative verbal instruction the test (p<0.05). Time spent performing the TUG test was vary on age, turning point markers, and verbal instructions. However, there was nonlinear reduction of time spent performing TUG test with increasing age in whatever conditions. The time was found the shortest in 12 years old children and the longest in 6 years old children. The results of this study revealed that the outcome of TUG test was significantly influenced by age, verbal instructions and turning point markers in typical children. Therefore, the use of TUG test in typical children should be considered about the selection of the same turning point markers, and verbal instructions in order to compare the TUG outcomes both between pre- and post-test and between age groups.
Effects of elastic therapeutic taping and lower extremity stretching on heel pain, foot disability, and ground reaction force in individuals with plantar fasciitis
Authors:   , Pinarattana Sulithep 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of three interventions in individuals with chronic plantar fasciitis. A total of 30 subjects were randomly divided into three groups with 10 subjects per group. The first group received a 4-day elastic therapeutic taping, the second group received a 7-day lower-extremity stretching exercise, and the other group received both elastic therapeutic taping and stretching protocols. Outcomes including pain intensity, foot disability, ground reaction force, and range of motion were collected at baseline, the end of the first visit, and 1-week follow up.

The results of immediate effects revealed that all groups significantly decreased current pain (p<0.05). The results of short-term effects also found that all groups significantly reduced current pain (p<0.05). The combined treatment group also demonstrated a decrease in foot disability (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in change of all variables among three groups. The current taping application could relieve heel pain because it supported plantar fascia during weight bearing activities, so the fascia overstretching and repeated injury could be inhibited. Stretching of plantar fascia, gastrocnemius, peronei, and hamstring muscles could reduce foot disability because such exercise could unload pressure on the fascia, and prevent foot overpronation during walking. Thus, the combination between taping and lower-extremity stretching may be recommended when treating plantar fasciitis for better outcome.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Ahklak di MI Darussa’adah Lirboyo Kota Kediri
Authors: Kurniawan Wakib 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan materi aqidah akhlak menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memperoleh data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut peneliti analisis dengan menggunakan tiga teknik, yakni : Kondensasi data, Penyajian Data, Penarikan Kesimpulan dan pengujian keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi aqidah akhlak menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori di MI Plus Darussa’adah Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Penerapan pada materi aqidah akhlak menggunakan SPE ternyata sudah berjalan maksimal. Karena semua guru MI Plus Darussa’adah Lirboyo Kota Kediri sudah professional dan dalam mengajar juga sesuai latar belakang pendidikannya. Dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori ini peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif lagi dalam belajar dan lebih mudah untuk memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru, dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori ini bisa meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam menangkap suatu materi. Dampak menggunakan strategi ini peserta didik menjadi lebih mudah memahami materi, karena strategi pembelajaran ekspositori ini mencangkup 1) persiapan, 2) penyajian, 3) korelasi (hubungan), 4) menyimpulkan, 5) mengaplikasikan.
Modeling Shipboard Power Systems for Endurance and Annual Fuel Calculations
Authors: Doerry Norbert , Parsons Mark A. 
Published: November 2023

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Endurance fuel calculations are used to determine the required volume of fuel tanks; annual fuel calculations are used to estimate the fuel consumed during a year of ship operations, primarily to estimate the projected cost of fuel as part of the life cycle cost estimate. These calculations depend on the fuel rates (kg/h) for different electrical and propulsion system configurations. The fuel rates in turn depend on factors, such as equipment efficiency, prime mover-specific fuel consumption curves, electrical loads, ambient temperature, propulsion loads, and the manner in which the power and propulsion systems, are operated. This paper details how to perform endurance fuel and annual fuel calculations, provides guidance for modeling system components based on data typically provided in data sheets, and provides guidance on the manner in which the power and propulsion systems are operated. Four examples are provided to illustrate the methods using the Smart Ship System Design modeling and simulation tool along with supporting spreadsheets.

Keywords
Marine design for ships and offshore structures; endurance; fuel efficiency; electrical efficiency; electrical system; performance prediction
IMPACT OF WORK-RELATED STRESS ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN THE KENYA DISCIPLINED SERVICES
Authors: MUCHIRI (PhD) DR. CHEGE THENYA 
Published: November 2023

The employees in the disciplined services are exposed to the stress outside the range of usual human experience. The operational duties of their work, by their nature, may at any time place the employees at high stress levels. In addition to the operational stressors inherent in disciplined services work especially the police, numerous studies have shown that factors related to organizational structure and climate can be an even greater source of stress for the disciplined officer. In the disciplined services, officers and staff are bound by strict difficulties in managing their occupational role. Without effective stress identification mechanisms as well as stress management programs, stress can have detrimental impact on staff and organizations performance. The purpose for this paper therefore was to evaluate the impact of work-related stress on employee’s performance in the Kenya disciplined services. Kenya Disciplined services staff at NYS Nairobi stations were surveyed to identify their perceived job stressors and measure degree of impact of job related stress and organizations performance. The result was used to design effective strategies for reducing job stress that in turn result in improved job performance among these staff. A Sample size of 111 employees from a population of 557 was drawn for the study. Structured questionnaires were administered and data analysis done with the help of statistical package for Social Scientists (SPSS). The study findings indicated that 50.5% of staff were exposed to stress arising from excessive work pressure also recorded negative concentration of work; 2.97% of staff who suffered stress triggered by frequent abuse by supervisors had their concentration of work impaired. Also 58.1% of staff who are exposed to frequent run-ins with supervisors experienced impaired creativity. Adequate job control enhanced work creativity as posited by 59.2% of participating NYS staff. Findings also supported that staff exposure to sexual harassment in the office impacted negatively on creativity. It was therefore, recommended that there was a need for NYS to realign its vision, mission and long-term objective for the challenges of becoming a premier disciplined Service will be reflected on the quality of service delivery. Achieving these organization performance indicators calls for among others a stress free working environment among staff and a comprehensive stress policy to monitor, manage and prevent work stress.