bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Caregiver Burden of Elderly with Dementia : A Literature Review
Authors: Biran Rakhel Maharani Putri Yusyah , Setyawati Martyarini Budi , Siwi Adiratna Sekar 
Published: November 2023

Background: The majority of the elderly with dementia living in a community have received care from family caregivers with curious complexity of problems to be identified during the care at home. Objective: To identify the level of burden and characteristics that affect the burden on family caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia. Method: A literature reviewwith a search for relevant articles was published between 2015-2020 using the four databases PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ,and Oxford Academic Journals. The selection protocol used the PRISMA flow diagram by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria with the PEOS framework about family caregiver burden caring for elderly with dementia. Results: Nineteen articles that met the inclusion criteria and were identified in this literature review were found from Asia, Europe, the U.S , and Brazil. Most family caregivers were identified as having a moderate level of caregiving burden that depends on various factors including characteristics of elderly with dementia, sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers, and characteristics of care itself. The presence of behavior problems, neuropsychiatric symptoms and dependence on daily care in elderly with dementia are the main characteristics that predict the burden. Conclusions: The existence of burden during care that tends to increase on family caregivers, makes it necessary to develop a good strategy to minimize the burden in the future by considering the involvement of health professionals in providing appropriate assistance and services.
The Voice of the Qur'an's Potential in Pain Management : Review Study
Authors: Purnawan Iwan , Widyastuti Yunita , Setiyarini Sri , Probosuseno Probosuseno 
Published: November 2023

Pain is multidimensional. Pharmacological therapy is still not optimal and has unwanted side effects. Therefore, a safe, effective, and comprehensive non-pharmacological therapy is needed to compensate for the lack of pharmacological therapy. Listening to the recitation of the Quran in several studies has been shown to have a relaxing effect in various situations. The study aims to see whether listening to the Quran as a type of non-pharmacological therapy will help people overcome pain. Method used is comprehensive search on multiple databases (Clinical Key, Cochrane Lab, Medline, Host EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Springer Link) using the term "Quran, Holy Quran, Koran, Quran, Pain, Pain Management, and endorphins.". There were 209 articles found, and after several screening stages, 9 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of evidence and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias was used to assess the article's quality. The result is listening to The Qur'an has been shown to reduce pain in post-surgery, blood sampling, wound care, dysmenorrhea, and childbirth. Some studies are still lacking evidence and are biased. Listening to the Quran is highly recommended for use as a health service.
PROGRAMA DE GQT EM VENDAS: MOTIVAÇÕES, MÉTODO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E RESULTADOS NUMA EMPRESA DE PRODUTOS DE HIGIENE E BELEZA
Authors: MOTTA RODRIGO GUIMARAES , Mola Iara Cristina de Fátima , Bastos Fernandes dos Santos Neusa Maria , Lacerda Leandro Pereira de 
Published: November 2023

Desde 1980, a implementação de programas de GQT é considerada um diferencial – há um consenso quanto à vantagem competitiva que a empresa que os tem apresenta. Porém, não obstante influir no alcance de vendas, a execução desses programas frequentemente se dá ou em toda a organização ou em suas áreas de produção. Assim, este estudo objetivou compreender a implementação do programa de GQT em vendas em uma empresa da indústria brasileira de bens de consumo não duráveis. Para tanto, além de uma fundamentação teórica que abrangeu o percurso de evolução da GQT, a pesquisa compreendeu o atual contexto em que a indústria considerada se insere e no qual encontra ao menos três desafios expressivos. Por meio do estudo de caso com 120 colaboradores da área comercial da empresa partícipe, verificou-se que o aumento de rentabilidade correspondeu à principal motivação para se realizar o programa de GQT. Quanto ao método de implementação, identificaram-se sete processos-chave: Planejamento mensal; Visitas a clientes e pontos de venda; Positivação; Presença em loja; Treinamento; Reunião; e Controle dos investimentos. A partir dos resultados constatou-se que, apesar dos desafios na área em 2017, a empresa aumentou sua rentabilidade ao implementar o programa. No mais, a avaliação revelou melhorias quanto a maiores produtividade e rentabilidade nas vendas, sendo que o programa de GQT foi aprovado pela quase totalidade de entrevistados.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN INOVASI PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA SEKTOR USAHA KECIL BIDANG KULINER
Authors: Sari Putri Meliza , Amaluis Dina 
Published: November 2023

Di era yang menjadikan dunia semakin mudah diakses, kecepatan informasi yang seolah tanpa batas menjadi tantangan bagi usaha kecil untuk mampu hadir secara langsung lewat genggaman tangan. Pengusaha kecil dan menengah dengan keterbatasan modal harus secepatnya menyadari bahwa informasi pada era ini bisa didapatkan dalam hitungan detik atau real-time secara mudah, murah, bahkan tanpa bayar. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian pada Usaha Dapur mami A3 dalam rangka penerapan pemasaran online dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan dan promosi usaha. Program ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra, karena program ini bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merumuskan strategi bersaing sehingga dapat menciptakan pangsa pasar yang luas
Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques for Comparative Opinion Mining
Authors: Ondara Bernard Omoi , Waithaka Stephen , Kandiri John , Muchemi Lawrence 
Published: November 2023

Comparative opinion mining has lately gained traction among individuals and businesses due to its growing range of applications in brand reputation monitoring and consumer decision making among others. Past research in sub-field of opinion mining have mostly explored single-entity opinion mining models and the mining of comparative sentences suing single classifiers. Most of these studies relied on a limited number of comparative opinion labels and datasets while applying the techniques in limited domains. Consequently, the reported performances of the techniques might not be optimal in some cases like working with big data. In this study, however, we developed four hybrid machine learning techniques, with which we performed multi-class based comparative opinion mining using three datasets from different domains. From our results, the best-performing hybrid machine learning technique for comparative opinion mining using a multi-layer perceptron as the base estimator was the Multilayer Perceptron + Random Forest (MLP + RF). This technique had an average accuracy of 93.0% and an F1-score of 93.0%. These results show that our hybrid machine learning techniques could reliably be used for comparative opinion mining to support business needs like brand reputation monitoring.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Ariesmansyah Andre , Busthomi Ariffin R Hari , Respati Luthfi Ardhia 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan collaborative governance yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Patengan Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung serta faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena keberhasilan kolaborasi stakeholder dapat mencerminkan kesiapan dalam menangani permasalahan di masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Patengan dengan teori menurut Ansell and Gash. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Triangulasi sumber dipilih untuk pemeriksaan keabsahan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman dan menggunakan tools Atlas Ti, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Patengan Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung belum berjalan optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator collaborative governance menurut Ansell and Gash yang tidak tercapai: belum ada aturan resmi yang mengikat kolaborasi, kepemimpinan dan Kelembagaan, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran serta fasilitas sarana prasarana,dan kurangnya kepercayaan antar stakeholder. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam kolaborasi meliputi faktor budaya, institusi dan politik.
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline Berbasis Android pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Melisandi Rini , Lazulva Lazulva 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran khususnya yang berbasis teknologi selama pembelajaran daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendesain dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Articulate Storyline 3, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan praktikalitas dari media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis android pada materi laju reaksi, (3) untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis android pada materi laju reaksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan tahapan (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk, (4) uji coba produk awal, dan (5) revisi awal produk. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Datuk Batu Hampar Pekanbaru kelas XI MIPA. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket uji validitas, angket uji praktikalitas, serta wawancara. Hasil uji validitas oleh ahli media dan ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 87,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas oleh guru mendapat hasil sebesar 82,96% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan uji respon peserta didik memperoleh hasil sebesar 88,54% dengan kategori sangat praktis.Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Articulate Storyline, Android, Laju Reaksi
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 Pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit
Authors: Octarya Zona , Fadhillah Fanny 
Published: November 2023

This research was instigated by the lack of learning media supporting teachers in explaining learning materials so that students were difficult to understand learning materials. This research aimed at designing interactive learning media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solution lesson with Articulate Storyline 3, and finding out the appropriateness of interactive learning media based on validity and practicality tests. It was Research and Development referring to 4D development model with the steps: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, (4) disseminate. Field testing was conducted to the tenth-grade students of Natural Science at Senior High School of Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru. The validation result scores by media and material experts were 94% and 96% with very valid criteria. The score of practicality test by teacher was 96% with very practical criteria, and the score of student response test was 95.80% with very practical criteria. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that interactive learning media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solution lesson with Articulate Storyline 3 was appropriate to be used as learning media for students at school.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Website SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan
Authors: Hijjah Nur , Efrizon Efrizon 
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi merubah segala aktivitas yang offline menjadi online. Pemamfaatan teknologi pada bidang pendidikan semakin banyak digunakan, khususnya dalam mengelola dan menghasilkan informasi pada sekolah kejuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi akademik yang mempermudah kegiatan administrasi SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan perpaduan framework laravel dan visual studio code sebagai teks editornya. Pengembangan peneltian ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu requirement, sistem design, implementation, testing, deployment, maintenance. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan sudah dapat membantu dan mempermudah pengelolaan data sekolah mulai dari proses menginputkan, mengedit, menyimpan data menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik dan tepat.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Akademik, Framework Laravel, Metode Waterfall The advancement of information technology has transformed all activities that are offline into online. The use of technology in the field of education is increasingly used, especially in managing and generating information in vocational schools. The aim of this research is to produce an academic information system that facilitates the administrative activities of SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan. The design of the application uses a combination of the laravel framework and visual studio code as its text editor. The waterfall method has several stages: requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, maintenance. The resulting applications can already help and facilitate the management of school data from the process of entering, editing, storing data using a well and accurately computerized system.Keywords: Academic Information Systems, Laravel Framework, Waterfall Method.
Pengujian Cepat Penentuan Cemaran Dedak Padi Dengan Sekam Padi Melalui Smartphone Di Koperasi Peternak Garut Selatan
Authors: Hernaman Iman , Rosani Urip , Ayuningsih Budi , . Tutyana 
Published: November 2023

Pemalsuan dedak padi dengan sekam padi telah banyak dilakukan oleh suplayer kepada industry pengolahan pakan secara masif. Pemalsuan ini tidak hanya merugikan secara ekonomi karena harga menjadi mahal dan juga berdampak degatif terhadap ternak dengan menurunya produksi dan reproduksi ternak bahkan menimbulkan kematian. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penerapan teknologi yang cepat, murah, tepat dan mudah dioperasikan. Teknologi metode pengujian pemalsuan dedak padi oleh sekam padi telah disampaikan di KPGS Cikajang Garut melalui metode kursus singkat dengan teknik penyuluhan dan demonstrasi plot. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi terhadap Pengurus KPGS Cikajang Garut pata tanggal 14 Desember 2022. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi Plot yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Januari 2023. Pada kegiatan tersebut dihadiri oleh perwakilan masyarakat Desa Cibodas dan pengurus KPGS Cikajang Garut terutama tim dari Divisi Pengolahan Pakan. Adapun hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah telah tersampaikannya teknik pengujian pemalsuan dedak padi dengan sekam padi secara cepat, mudah dan praktis dan khalayak sasaran terutama pihak KPGS Cikajang Garut telah mengetahui adanya teknik baru dalam mendeteksi pemalsuan dedak padi.
Prognostic value of left atrial reverse remodelling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Sun Yuxi , Fu Qiang , Tse Gary , Bai Lin , Liu Jiani , He Hongyan , Zhao Shuang , Tse Mimi , Liu Ying 
Published: November 2023

Objectives
Left atrial reverse remodelling (LARR) reflects an improvement in the function or structure. However, it is unclear whether the presence of LARR is associated with better outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Methods
The study was a monocentric retrospective cohort one. Consecutive HFpEF patients admitted to the hospital between 1 January 2018 and 30 June 2020 were included. This cohort was divided into LARR and non-LARR groups based on the recovery of the left atrium. The primary endpoints were all-cause mortality, rehospitalization for heart failure, and the composite of death or readmission. Significant predictors of LARR were examined.

Results
A total of 409 patients were enrolled, including 90 cases in the LARR group and 319 in the non-LARR group. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that compared with the non-LARR group, the LARR group had a lower incidence of rehospitalization for heart failure and the composite of death or readmission but not all-cause mortality. Similar results were observed in a subgroup analysis of patients with and without atrial fibrillation. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the non-LARR group experienced higher risks of heart failure-related readmission [hazard ratio: 1.785, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.236–3.215, P = 0.037] and the composite outcome (hazard ratio: 1.684, 95% CI 1.254–2.865, P = 0.044), but not all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 1.475, 95% CI: 0.481–3.527, P = 0.577) compared with the LARR group after adjusting for significant confounders. Logistic regression analysis showed that mild mitral regurgitation and the use of loop diuretics were two positive predictors of LARR in patients with HFpEF.

Conclusion
LARR is an effective echocardiographic index that can be used to predict heart failure-related readmission in HFpEF. Therefore, regular assessment of left atrial size can provide a useful marker for risk stratification of heart failure.
Basic Psychological Needs and its Relationship with Self-compassion among University Students
Authors: Gazo Ahmad M. , Mahasneh Ahmad M. , Al-Jobour Feras Q. 
Published: November 2023

Background of the study: Basic psychological needs and self-compassion have gained significant attention in the field. Numerous studies have explored these concepts and their correlation with various personal variables due to their importance and their impact on positive personality aspects and mental health outcomes. Aims and scope of paper: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as to examine potential differences in the level of basic psychological needs and self-compassion based on gender and college affliction. Methods: The study included a sample of 528 undergraduate students from Hashemite University. Data were collected using the Basic Psychological Needs Scale and Self-Compassion Scale. Result: The results indicated no gender-based differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and autonomy) due to gender, while males had higher level of relatedness compared females. Additionally, there were no significant differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and relatedness), between students' form scientific and humanities colleges. However, students from scientific colleges exhibited higher level of autonomy. The study also found that females had higher levels of self-compassion compared to males, with no differences based on college affiliation. Furthermore, positive correlations were observed between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as and between psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness). Conversely, a negative correlation was identified between basic psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identified). Conclusion: The basic psychological needs are of paramount importance in human development, and they serve as fundamental requirements throughout an individual's growth. The study revealed a positive correlation between basic psychological needs and self-compassion. These findings have valuable implications for the development of training and guidance programs aimed at enhancing basic psychological needs and self-compassion, which can ultimately contribute positively to the learning process.
Sofya Khentova and Her Role in the Musical Culture of the Epoch (To the 100th Anniversary of Her Birth)
Authors: Скафтымова Л.А. , Смирнова М.В. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена столетию со дня рождения пианиста, педагога, исследователя, доктора искусствоведения профессора Софьи Михайловны Хентовой, много десятилетий посвятившей преподаванию в Ленинградской / Санкт-Петербургской консерватории и воспитавшей несколько поколений музыкантов-профессионалов. Софья Михайловна стояла у истоков возникновения российского исполнительского музыкознания, доминантой ее интересов всегда оставалось фортепианное искусство. Научно-методическое наследие Хентовой — в том числе книги, посвященные ее учителю Льву Оборину, Вэну Клайберну и Эмилю Гилельсу, а также отдельные сборники статей — в полной мере сохранило свою актуальность в наши дни. В статье отмечается, что некоторые положения ее работ, созданных в советское время, были впоследствии подвергнуты незаслуженной критике; сейчас они нуждаются в более объективной оценке в аспекте изучения такого явления, как «советский пианизм». Отдельно рассмотрены работы о Шостаковиче, поскольку именно они заняли центральное положение в научном наследии Хентовой.
The article is dedicated to the centenary of the birth of a remarkable musician — pianist, teacher, researcher, Doctor of Art History, Professor Sofia Mikhailovna Khentova, who devoted many decades to teaching at the Leningrad–St. Petersburg Conservatory and educated several generations of professional musicians. She was the author of a large number of books. Sofya Khentova stood at the origins of the emergence of performing musicology as a scientific branch. The dominant of her interests has always been piano art. The scientific and methodological heritage of Khentova includes the books dedicated to her teacher Lev N. Oborin, as well as Van Cliburn and Emil Gilels, as well as other collections of articles. It is noted that some provisions of her works created in the Soviet times were subsequently subjected to undeserved criticism and nowadays need more objective assessment from the point of view of such a phenomenon as “Soviet pianism”. Hentova’s works on Shostakovich are considered separately because they occupied a central position in the heritage of the scientist.