bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lauds by Krzysztof Penderecki – a musical transmission of a spiritual message: Поем Твою, Христе, спасительную Страсть, и славим Твое воскресение
Authors: Krawczyński Stanisław 
Published: November 2023

The centre of research interest described in the article is the analysis of the relationship of the work of the eminent Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki, LAUDS I – Złożenie do grobu (Laying in the Tomb) and LAUDS II – Zmartwychwstanie (Resurrection), with the texts of the Orthodox rite of Good Friday and Holy Week Saturday. The first part of the article presents the political and historical context of the work, its influence on the choice of content and form of composition. The liturgical coherence of Penderecki’s three works is presented: St Luke’s Passion and both Lauds, as a unity combining the cohesiveness of the Paschal themes. The construction of the work itself according to the division into individual parts is discussed. Each is placed within the liturgical, timbral and semantic layers of the Holy Week liturgy and discussed in terms of its musical construction, which makes use of extremely varied and often unconventional means of artistic expression. The article concludes that Krzysztof Penderecki’s Lauds, being an artistic – not liturgical – work, subordinates the text of the service to musical needs, using it as an inspiration for the spiritual values subsequently contained in the music. It is difficult, therefore, to find in it the preservation of the liturgical canon, or its setting in the direct course of an Orthodox Paschal service. Rather, one should seek, translated into musical language, the values contained in the prayer layer of the Good Friday and Saturday rites. Crucial for all the considerations carried out in the article are the rela[1]tions between the verbal layer of the service and the form and musical layer of the work, which is an unprecedented, until then, artistic approach to the Easter rite. The whole is illustrated with examples taken from the scores of the work, referring to the descrip[1]tions presented in the article.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIIK PENDINGIN DAN TATA UDARA SE-KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sahara Siti 
Published: November 2023

The aims of this research is to know about the effectiveness of Field Practice Programs by cooler technic and air conditioner competency in Bekasi academic year 2016-2017. It is evaluation research with CIPP evaluation model method with 4 components such as context, input, process and product. This research use purposive sampling technique with 66 students as object of study, 10 people from school and 6 DU/DI instructors. Technique of collecting data by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis using Huberman model and mixed methods.. The result of the research shows : (1) context evaluation: there is imbalance between the number of MOU that owned by school and the number of PKL participants; (2) input evaluation: a) there is no curriculum implementation that arranged by cooperation of school and industry, b) Less of teacher’s participation as supervisor both when training held by government or industry; (3) process evaluation: a) 18% participant of PKL in non-cooler technic and air conditioner engineering industry, b) 23% participants do PKL less than 1 semester (about 3 months) in line with Permendikbud act 60 of 2014; (4) product evaluation: a) 65 % participants have very good category in work assessment, b) the effectiveness of PKL in very good category (83%) and the changes of performance known by the present of students before and after of PKL.
Keywords: air conditioning, cooling, evaluation, learnes, practice.
La innovación docente desde la educación en los valores de la economía social.
Authors: Domínguez Cabrera María del Pino , Galván Sánchez Inmaculada 
Published: November 2023

Los valores comunes de la economía social, como la primacía de laspersonas y el objeto social sobre el capital, la gobernanza democrática y/oparticipativa, la reinversión de la mayoría de los beneficios para asegurar lasostenibilidad a largo plazo de la empresa, la prestación de servicios a susmiembros y a las comunidades locales, contribuyen activamente a la cohesiónsocial y, por tanto, a un crecimiento innovador, inteligente, sostenible eintegrador, además de a la creación de empleo de calidad en Europa enparticular. Y son estos valores los que deben ser ejercitados como un todo adivulgar. El trabajo de implantación de estos valores desde el ámbito educativo-universitario comporta, en muchos casos, hacer notar que se incluyenimplícitamente y en otros que es necesario su tratamiento explícito. Lasuniversidades canarias vienen trabajando la innovación docente desde la
economía social y esta cuestión ha de resaltarse de manera transversal aunque suquantum exija insistir más en dicha materia.
Los derechos digitales en la enseñanza del Derecho Constitucional: especial referencia al Derecho de acceso a internet
Authors: Álvarez Robles Tamara 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objeto contextualizar el Derecho de acceso a interneten el marco de la enseñanza de las asignaturas de Derecho Constitucional.Partimos de la explicación del contenido teórico, de la definición delDerecho de acceso a internet como un Derecho instrumental, sustantivo y fundamental relacionado con el Derecho de igualdad y posibilitador de otros Derechos.Seguidamente, se vincula con el Derecho a la educación digital en una perspectiva innovadora dentro de las asignaturas de Derecho Constitucional. Se pretende mostrar la idoneidad del Derecho de acceso a internet para ejemplificar materialmente las distintas categorías conceptuales vinculadas a los Derechos y las fuentes, y para introducir nueva terminología en los léxicos de los alumnos.
INNOVACIONES DOCENTES MEDIANTE COMPETENCIAS EN LAS CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS EN EL ESPACIO EUROPEO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Parejo Guzmán María José 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de armonización de las políticas y normas legislativas de los estados miembros de la Unión Europea se encamina al desarrollo económico pero también al progreso y bienestar de sus ciudadanos. En la última década, como consecuencia de la puesta en práctica de este objetivo, se han adoptado diversas medidas que llevan a reformar la estructura y la organización de la enseñanza superior y que facilitan la construcción del Espacio Europeo de Educación superior (en adelante EEES). La adaptación de la enseñanza universitaria al EEES en la que está embarcada la Universidad Española puede ser una oportunidad muy valiosa para renovarnos todos en lo que a la formación de los profesionales en las Universidades de nuestro país se refiere. Y digo bien, “renovarnos todos” porque, aunque para muchos solo somos los profesores los que tenemos que imbuirnos en el proceso de innovación que llega, considero que somos todos, profesores y alumnos así como la propia Universidad como institución, los que nos vamos a ver afectados por dicho proceso y los que tendremos que pensar, unos en enseñar de otra manera y otros en conseguir una preparación para la vida profesional de más calidad y mediante otros sistemas de aprendizaje, apoyados ambos grupos por una actuación decidida de la organización universitaria.
APLICACIÓN DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA EN LA DOCENCIA Y EL APRENDIZAJE DEL DERECHO DEL TRABAJO
Authors: Pedrosa Alquézar Sonia Isabel 
Published: November 2023

Sobre la base del replanteamiento de los métodos docentes en Derecho y, concretamente, en el ámbito laboral, el objeto de este estudio es poner de manifiesto la forma en que se está utilizando la Jurisprundencia, como instrumento docente y de aprendizaje, en la asignatura de Derecho del Trabajo de la Facultad de Derecho de Zaragoza.
¿Qué metodología utilizar para la elaboración de monografías del nivel de maestría?
Authors: Zárate Pérez Aníbal 
Published: November 2023

La metodología para la investigación, de la cual hace parte el método para la construcción de la argumentación jurídica, se determina por el objeto que persigue el trabajo escrito. Las monografías que deben presentar en Colombia los estudiantes de la maestría en Derecho Administrativo (equivalentes al trabajo de fin de máster en España) tienen un objeto distinto según se trate de las modalidades de investigación o de profundización (perfil investigador y perfil profesional en España). A partir de esta diferenciación es posible identificar tanto los elementos comunes que son aplicables a ambos tipos de trabajos, como las particularidades metodológicas que para su elaboración deben tener en cuenta los estudiantes de cada uno de estos programas académicos.
MTTP gene variants and lomitapide response in a cohort of patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Kolovou Genovefa , Kolovou Vana , Anagnostopoulou Katherine , Anastasiou Georgia , Kalogeropoulos Petros , Liberopoulos Evangelos 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in both alleles of key low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-mediated pathway genes, resulting in very high LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels from birth. The microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) inhibitor, lomitapide, is an effective treatment for lowering LDL-C in HoFH that acts independently of LDLR. This study investigated the potential impact of MTTP gene variants on the response to lomitapide treatment in a cohort of patients with HoFH.
Methods: Data were extracted from medical records of patients diagnosed with HoFH and receiving treatment with lomitapide in addition to background statin + ezetimibe therapy. Data were collected from patient medical histories, and LDL-C levels before and after lomitapide treatment. Genetic sequencing of all exonic and intronic flanking regions of the MTTP gene was carried out for all patients with genomic DNA isolated whole blood.
Results: A total of 13 patients with a diagnosis of HoFH were identified (mean ± standard deviation age, 47.3 ± 17.3 years). In all patients, the median (range) dose of lomitapide was 20 mg/day (10 to 60 mg/day). Median (range) baseline LDL-C at initiation of lipid-lowering treatment (before lomitapide) was 240 mg/dL (162 to 478 mg/dL). Following lomitapide treatment the median (range) LDL-C level was 119 mg/dL (56 to 305 mg/dL), and all patients reported a reduction in LDL-C with lomitapide. A total of 151 MTTP gene variants were identified encompassing 50 distinct variants. There were significantly more variants per patient with LDL-C reduction >50% vs patients with LDL-C reduction ≤50% (P=0.08). Several MTTP gene variants (rs17533489, rs79194015, rs745075, rs41275715, rs1491246, and rs17533517) previously identified as potentially associated with a greater response to lomitapide treatment were significantly more common in patients with a reduction in LDL-C >50% than those with a reduction in LDL-C ≤50% (P<0.001).
Conclusions: This study builds upon previous findings by our group suggesting that variants in the MTTP gene may be predictors of response to lomitapide. Further research into the effect of MTTPvariants on response to lomitapide is warranted to aid treatment personalization in patients with HoFH.
The Electrical Conductivity Probe, Pressure Gauge Hike, and Temperature Inflation of Different shaped Al-SiO 2 elementary Materials
Authors: Abodunrin Olutayo Wale , Adeleke Musiliyu Kazeem 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The indication of an increase in pressure and the particle size relevance on the electrical properties of Al-SiO2 embodiment at elevated temperatures are reported in this study. The sample area, thickness range, and particle size are respectively 34.0 x 35.0 mm2, 20.8–22.10 mm, and 25µm. The constituents of the same particle size are made into solids by applying the compaction method at various pressures of 7 and 20 to 60 MPa. Results obtained from observations showed that the composition of Al in SiO2, temperature increase, pressure upsurge, and constant particle size greatly altered the resistance, resistivity, and electrical conductivity of the compacted materials. It was revealed that samples were found with electrical conductivity between 0–40 and 60–100% weight of Al in composites The resistance reduces with an increase in pressure. Resistance increases with an increase in temperature at the specific composition of Al but displayed resistance breakdown at the equal composition of constituent and at room temperature. The resistance also reduces with an increase in temperature at the remaining composition after the conductivity breakdown. The conductivity increases with the increasing percent weight of Al and it also increases with increasing temperature, before conductivity breakdown.
Global Evolutionary Optimized Metasurface for Broad-angle Multisource Invisibility Cloaking
Authors: Chen Hongsheng , Huang Min , Zheng Bin , Li Ruichen , Shen Lian , Li Xiaofeng , Lu Huan , Zhu Rongrong , Cai Tong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As a new and advanced form of cloaking technology, metasurface cloaks have significant potential for widespread use in various fields owing to their excellent ultrathin and low-loss characteristics. Because of the principle of phase compensation based on incident direction, a metasurface cloak can operate only at a single specific angle (range). To be useful in real application scenarios, a cloak must be able to simultaneously handle multiple wide-angle detection waves. Various attempts have been made; however, currently, cloaks only work for a single detection source or are effective against incoming waves from a small incidence range. The design of a universal metasurface cloak that can flexibly respond to any number of sources at arbitrary incident angles remains a formidable challenge. Here, we present a global-evolution-optimization strategy for multisource and broad-angle meta-cloaks, which is based on a tunable metasurface to manipulate incoming waves at any angle over a wide range and is driven by an evolutionary game algorithm to satisfy the requirements for the cloaking of multiple simultaneous broad-angle incident sources. In experiments and simulations, the meta-cloak exhibited an impressive ability to render target objects invisible to both single and multiple incident waves at arbitrary angles, highly resembling background fields. This feasible cloaking strategy, which can be extended to any number of incident sources, provides an example of multisource wideband broad-angle scenario cloaking application.
Sustainable concrete production: Optimizing recycled aggregates with advanced treatments and marble dust as filler
Authors: Chadha Vidushi , Rashid Sarmad , Singh Manpreet , Roy A. B Danie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study explores the potential of treated recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) to enhance the properties of concrete, addressing the demand for sustainable construction materials. Two distinct treatments, Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Sodium Silicate + Fly Ash (SS + FA), are applied to the recycled aggregates. Natural aggregates are partially replaced by treated coarse aggregates at a 50% substitution rate, and concrete is produced using the sand envelope mixing method with varying levels of sand replacement. Additionally, the study assesses the impact of incorporating marble dust as a sand replacement in conjunction with the treated RCA. Extensive tests examine the mechanical, durability, and non-destructive properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) and conventional concrete. The findings reveal that RAC matches or even surpasses control concrete in terms of strength particularly showing improvements in PVA-treated aggregates with an impressive increase of 20.06% for PT 30. Uniformity is observed in ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) values and water sorptivity between RAC and control concrete. RAC exhibits higher water absorption and rebound hammer strength than control concrete. While all RAC specimens show increased permeability in the Rapid Chloride Penetration Test (RCPT), SFT 30 shows the highest enhancement of 44.84%, while PT 10 exhibits reduced permeability compared to control concrete. Thus, it can be concluded that treated recycled coarse aggregates have significant potential to enhance concrete performance and offer sustainable alternatives to traditional construction materials.
The impact of oral hygiene and oral function on the development and recurrence of aspiration pneumonia in elderly inpatients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Honbo Atsushi , Kato Koroku , Hase Takashi , Ishimiya Mai , Kobayashi Yutaka , Kawashiri Shuichi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
We examined the impact of oral hygiene and oral function on the development and recurrence of aspiration pneumonia (AP) in elderly inpatients.
Methods
The study enrolled 991 individuals who were eligible for swallowing function assessments at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Noto General Hospital from March 2009 to March 2015. Participants were divided into a group diagnosed with AP (AP group) and non-AP (NP) group, and a comparative analysis of oral hygiene factors and oral functional factors was conducted between the two groups. The AP group was then further snbdivided into a recurrent AP (rAP) group, consisting of those who had experienced repeated pneumonia episodes, and a non-recurrent AP (nrAP) group, consisting of those who had not experienced recurrent pneumonia episodes, and the above factors were compared between them.
Results
In the comparative analysis between the AP group and NP group using simple regression, significant differences in oral hygiene factors s—namely, membranous substances, xerostomia, tongue fur, mucositis, and food residue—were observed. With respect to oral functional factors, only occlusion was significantly different between the groups (p < 0.0001). The results of a multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that membranous substances (p < 0.001), fur (p = 0.0351), food residue (p < 0.001), and occlusion (p < 0.001) were factors that influenced the development of AP. In comparative analysis between the rAP group and nrAP group using simple regression, the significantly different oral hygiene factors were xerostomia (p = 0.03), mucositis (p = 0.019), and food residue (p = 0.02), and the significantly different oral functional factors were food bolus forming grade (FBFG) (p < 0.0001) and food intake level scale (FILS) (p < 0.0001). The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis extracted mucositis (p = 0.0244), FBFG (p = 0.0213), and FILS (p = 0.011) as factors influencing the recurrence of AP.
Conclusion
These results suggested that, in elderly inpatients, oral hygiene plays a role in the development of AP and oral function may have an influence on its recurrence.
Assessment of urban water quality and hydraulic performance of the distribution pipe network system
Authors: Alemu Kenenisa , Abate Brook , Niguse Derara 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Safe and plenty water pressure provision is a great challenge to developing countries due to population increment and improper design pipe network systems. The study focused on the evaluation of water quality and hydraulic performance distribution systems using laboratory, field tests, and water-GEMS in a Fitche town. The 32-water sample and 7- junction pressure measurements were taken systematically for physio-chemo-biological index and model calibration analysis. The physio-chemical indices: pH, Temperature, Total alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, TDS, conductivity, Nitrate, Nitrite, fluoride, and the iron test result was met WHO and the country's water drinking standard. Laboratory biological indices test results total coliform and fecal coliform didn’t satisfy the standards. Water-GEMS model calibration analysis was \({\text{R}}^{2}\) = 0.96, indicating that 65%, 55%, and 35%, 45% pressure were matched and not pipe hydraulic design principles for peak and low flow. 50% velocity model analysis fit and not to design standard, ranging from zero to five meters per second. Pathogen contamination of pipe water occurred at the low flow rate, high pressure, and velocity of a system. In cases, it is critical to chlorinate and redesign the water supply system for rising community health and adequate water service.
Dopaminergic Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area to the Parabrachial Nucleus Promote the Emergence of Rats from Propofol Anesthesia
Authors: Jia Lei , Yin Jieting , Liu Tielong , Qi Wenqiang , Du Tongyu , Li Quntao , Ma Ketao , Si Junqiang , Yin Jiangwen , Li Yan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since the clinical introduction of general anesthesia, its underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and parabrachial nucleus (PBN) play pivotal roles in the mechanisms underlying general anesthesia. However, whether dopaminergic (DA) projections from the VTA to the PBN play a role in mediating the effects of general anesthesia is unclear. We microinjected 6-hydroxydopamine into the PBN to damage DA neurons and found a prolonged recovery time from propofol anesthesia. We used calcium fiber photometry recording to explore the activity of PBN DA neurons. Then, we used chemogenetic or optogenetic approaches to activate the VTADA-PBN pathway, shorten the propofol anesthesia emergence time, and inhibit this pathway to prolong the emergence time. These data indicate the crucial involvement of PBN DA neurons in regulating propofol anesthesia, while the activation of the VTADA-PBN pathway facilitates the emergence from propofol anesthesia.
Awareness among Healthcare Workers regarding Physical Hazards in Dental and Oral Hospitals of Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Prasetio Diki Bima , Alim Muchammad Rully Sjahirul , Prachaiboon Tiwakron , Suyanto Jipri , Arti Dwi Windu Kinanti , Sahiroh Eli , Putri Nasya Adelia , Pramesti Shinta Dwi Surya , Setyaningsih Yuliani 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The hospital is a workplace that holds a potential risk of occupational diseases and work accidents for its workers. Physical factors are one of the factors that need to be properly evaluated to control these hazards.

Objective:
This study aimed to analyze the factors related to knowledge and awareness of physical hazards in the workplace.

Methods:
In this study, correlation analysis has been conducted using chi-square, and a cross-sectional design has been employed involving a sample of 200 workers from oral and dental hospitals in Semarang. This study has used several samples. The instrument used in this study has been a modification of the Victorian Trades Hall Council and Workplace Safety and Health Risk Management. The independent variables included in this study were individual characteristics, and physical hazards were taken as the dependent variable. A computer program was used for inputting, scoring, and tabulating the data, while the correlation was tested using chi-square.

Results:
The respondents in this study had a good level of knowledge of physical hazards, with 67% of knowledge accounting for the hazard of noise, 50% for the physical hazard of electricity and equipment, 51% for fire hazards, 63.5% for the physical hazard of exposure to lighting, 71.5% for the physical hazard of exposure to heat, 65% for the physical hazard of exposure to radiation, and 41.5% for the physical hazard of vibration. The years of service of the respondents accounted for a p-value of 0.045.

Conclusion:
The level of awareness of safety against physical hazards among workers in the studied hospitals has been found to be at an optimal level.