bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF MOTHERS REGARDING BEHAVIOR IN DENTAL HEALTH IN RELATION TO CONSUMING BETEL NUT IN LOW INCOME COMMUNITY EARLY EDUCATION CHILDREN IN KUPANG REGENCY INDONESIA
Authors: Ngadilah Christina , Pinat SST, MKes Leni Marlina , Eluama S.Kp.G, MDSc Merniwati Sherly , Eki STH, MSW Ardent Kloee Titu 
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the aim of identifying socio-cultural values ??in the health sector regarding dental health in consuming betel areca in parents whose children attend PAUD, as well as revealing the role of mothers in strengthening culture, especially the culture of consuming betel nut, which is appropriate for low-income communities in rural areas of Kupang Regency. The Aim of the research to analisa The role of the mothers regarding behavior in dental health in relation to consuming betel nut in low income community Early Education children.Method: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research. Mothers who have children under the age of five whose children attend PAUD intervention by UNISEF in the last 5 years. Respondents include parents and PAUD children in 5 regions representing the District . Kupang is District. Takari, Amfoang, Semau Amarasi and Fatuleu. Data collection methods include questionnaire interviews with mothers with children aged 3-5 years in each district analyzed. The selection for Low-Income Communities is people who receive BLT from the village. Result of this research is a model of the role of mothers in maximizing children's growth and development in areas that are claimed to be low in Kupang Regency. According to research, mothers must be experienced in dental health and betel nut because they are the ones who understand best, the main caregivers for their children and in this area most children consume betel nut which is dangerous for oral health and body health in general. Conclusion: Most mothers in the research area adhere to culture and customs and teach their children from an early age about consuming betel nut. Suggestion: To improve children's dental and oral health, it is very important to increase mothers' knowledge through socialization about dental health and the dangers of areca nut for general health
Las escuelas, los nuevos monasterios
Authors: Serrano de Haro Martínez Alfredo 
Published: January 2024

En tiempos de triunfo para el catolicismo, surgió el renovador y evangelizador movimiento monacal. Quizás la escuela católica se entienda bajo esas coordenadas de éxito aparente. Sin embargo, la crisis educativa general, y eclesial en particular, nos obliga a buscar nuevos paradigmas.
El paradigma del monasterio nos permite concebirnos como faro en tiempos de crisis cultural, espacio de acogida de la tradición, laboratorio de novedades, refugio frente a modos de vida poco convincentes, hogar de vidas individuales con sentido de comunidad, entorno que integra ser humano, naturaleza y trascendencia, lugar de desarrollo personal y servicio, casa de la sabiduría.
European football clubs and their finances. A systematic literature review
Authors: Calahorro-López Alberto , Ratkai Melinda 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this systematic literature review is to provide the state of the art, trends and thematic features in the field of accounting and finances of football teams applying the PRISMA guidelines. Seventy-five studies published after the Bosman Act (1995) were included from the most relevant databases: WoS and Scopus. The lines of research included in the analysis were financial performance, sport performance and legislative performance. The synthesis of studies revealed that the scientific output has evolved over time and changes have been detected both on a sporting and scientific level with the introduction of the Financial Fair Play (2012), which is changing the business model of the football industry towards more efficient financial and accounting decision making, which might help the achievement of sporting objectives. Useful policy conclusions such as valuation of intangibles, influence of results on clubs' share prices and directions for future research on football finance are also included in the paper.
El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica sistemática es proporcionar el estado de la cuestión, las tendencias y las características temáticas en el campo de la contabilidad y las finanzas de los equipos de fútbol aplicando las directrices PRISMA. Se incluyeron 75 estudios publicados después de la Ley Bosman (1995) procedentes de las bases de datos más relevantes: WoS y Scopus. Las líneas de investigación incluidas en el análisis fueron el rendimiento financiero, el rendimiento deportivo y el rendimiento legislativo. La síntesis de los estudios reveló que la producción científica ha evolucionado con el tiempo y se han detectado cambios tanto a nivel deportivo como científico con la introducción del Fair Play Financiero (2012), que está cambiando el modelo de negocio de la industria del fútbol hacia una toma de decisiones financieras y contables más eficientes, lo que podría ayudar a la consecución de los objetivos deportivos. También se incluyen en el trabajo conclusiones útiles como la valoración de intangibles, la influencia de los resultados en el precio de las acciones de los clubes y orientaciones para futuras investigaciones sobre las finanzas del fútbol.
السياسة البريطانية تجاه ايران منذ عام 2003
Authors: أ.م.د. ضاري سرحان حمادي الحمداني أ.م.د. ضاري سرحان حمادي الحمداني 
Published: January 2024

لقد بات معروفا أن السياسات الخارجية للدول تتجسد من مواقفها وادوارها، وقد تجسدت السياسة البريطانية إزاء ايران من خلال موقفها من الملفات التي تتعلق بالشأن الإيراني كالملف النووي وملف حقوق الانسان، فضلا عن موقفها من تطلعاتها الإقليمية، ومن الدعم الإيراني في الحرب الروسيةـ الأوكرانية، وجديرا بالذكر أن جميع هذه الملفات عملت بريطانيا على تدويلها واحالتها الى منظمة الأمم المتحدة، من اجل اصدار قرارات دولية تضع ايران تحت طائلة العقوبات الدولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: بريطانيا، ايران، البرنامج النووي، الأمم المتحدة.
النزاع التركي اليوناني على مصادر الطاقة في شرق البحر المتوسط
Authors: صالح أ.م. د. صباح محمد صالح 
Published: January 2024

حظى التنافس الدولي على مصادر الطاقة في العلاقات الدولية مكانة هامة أثرت بشكل ديناميكي على حالة التنافس والنزاع والمواجهة كما أثرت على صعيد العلاقات الدبلوماسية، لم تكن منطقة شرق البحر المتوسط بعيده عن تلك المواجهة وذلك التنافس، حيث شهدت المطقة نزاعاً سياسياً وامنياً واقتصادياً بين تركيا واليونان على مصادر الطاقة وعموم الموارد الطبيعية، ومحاولة كل منهما كسب نقاط في مواجهة الأخرى والتفوق على الصعيد الأمني والعسكري والسياسي والاقتصادي بدرجة أكبر، بحكم طبيعة الموارد التي يسعيان للحصول عليها.
مما خلق ذلك النزاع حالة من عدم الاستقرار النسبي في المنطقة والعالم، وكاد أن يكون نزاعاً على المستوى الاقليمي كما الدولي، وليس على المستوى التركي واليوناني لوحده، وكانت طبيعة ذلك النزاع قائمة على المناوبة في المواجهة، والتواتر في المواجهة تارة تأخذ طابع الركون وتارة أخرى تنحو طابع التهديد والتلويح بالمواجهة العسكرية دون الوصول الى الحد الذي لا رجعة، ومنها فقد شكل النزاع مكانة هامة في الفكر الجيو – ستراتيجي على مستوى الدولتين تركيا واليونان، ومن بعدهما المنطقة والعالم بأسر.
توظيف الذكاء الرقمي في تحليل بيانات الأزمة وصنع قرارها
Authors: ا.م. د. الشيماء محمد محمود حسن ا.م. د. الشيماء محمد محمود حسن , ا. م. د. فايق حسن جاسم ا. م. د. فايق حسن جاسم 
Published: January 2024

شهد النظام الدولي ثورة الرقمنة المتمثلة في الذكاء الرقمي النشط، وانفجارا في كمية البيانات الرقمية المتاحة عبر العالم، والتي يُّجرى إنتاجها وتخزينها والعمل على إتاحتها من مواقع متعددة؛ أشار إليها الدارسون والمتخصصون بطوفان بيانات سمي بـــ "البيانات الضخمة الرقمية" وظهورها كعلم له أدواته ونماذجه المفاهيمية الجديدة؛ لا يمكن تجاهلهم. بعد أن أصبحنا أمام ؛ اقتصاد سياسي رقمي، دبلوماسية رقمية، حروب ذكية، قرصنة إلكترونية، فضاءاً سيبرانياً لا يعترف بالحدود ويعمل خارج سيطرة الدول والحكومات، وما يشتمل عليه من الخوارزميات والأتمتة وتحليلات البيانات الضخمة، والأسلحة السيبرانية الجديدة وأدواتها الاستطلاعية والكهرومغناطيسية، وغيرهما من المفاهيم المتطورة.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الرقمنة ، الثورة المعلوماتية ، القرار ، الازمة .
Tradisi Saweran Terhadap Qori’ Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Tafsir Maqashidi Pada QS. Al-A’raaf [7]: 204
Authors: Jamaluddin Hanif 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang tradisi saweran uang terhadap qori al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tafsir Maqashidi yang digagas oleh Abdul Mustaqim. Tradisi saweran terhadap qori al-Qur’an biasanya dilakukan dengan cara disawer, dilempari, bahkan diselipkan dengan uang kepada pakaian seorang qori yang sedang melantunkan ayat suci al-Qur’an oleh penonton atau jama’ah. Hal ini banyak ditemukan dalam suatu acara peringatan hari besar islam. Dalam QS. Al-a’raf: 204 telah dijelaskan bahwa apabila al-Qur'an dibacakan, simaklah dan dengarkanlah agar kamu memahami ayat-ayat yang dikandungnya dan mengambil pelajaran yang disampaikannya. Berlandaskan ayat ini, Para ahli tafsir sepakat untuk melarang tradsisi saweran uang terhadap pembaca al-Qur’an dengan alasan yang beragam, namum jika dilihat dari segi keseluruhan pendapat para ahli tafsir mengarah bahwa tradisi saweran terhadap qori al-Qur’an tidak sesuai dengan adab dalam mendengarkan al-Qur’an. Akan tetapi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tafsir Maqashidi hasil penafsiran tidak hanya sebatas pelarangan saweran qori al-Qur’an saja, melainkan menghasilkan maksud atau pesan utama di balik QS. Al-a’raf: 204. jika ditinjau dari maqashid-nya yakni hifz al-din, hifz al-mal, hifz nafs, dan hifz al-daulah tradisi saweran terhadap qori al-Qur’an berpotensi menodai kesucian agama Islam serta kemuliaan al-Qura’an dan pembacanya, menyebabkan seseorang gemar pamer kekayaan (flexing), merendahkan martabat seorang qori al-Qur’an, dan termasuk pelecehan seksual.
Kata kunci: Saweran, Penafsiran, Tafsir Maqashidi
FLEXING DALAM SEDEKAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL Kajian Qs. Al-Baqarah [2]: 271 Prespektif Ma’na Cum Maghzā
Authors: Sahlan Azis , Ma’ruf Akhmad Rifa’i 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The recent phenomenon of flexing has become a hot topic lately, with not only influencers and YouTubers showcasing and flaunting their wealth but also the general public, including those in religious circles, being affected by flexing behavior, such as viralizing humanitarian and charitable activities. This has impacted the sincerity of those almsgiving or giving charity, resulting in both positive and negative consequences in their behavior. This research aims to analyze how Islam views the flexing phenomenon by exploring the meanings of open and hidden attitudes in giving charity in Surah Al-Baqarah [2]:271, using a qualitative method with a Ma’nā-cum-Maghzā approach. It dissects several aspects, including the Quranic perspective on the flexing phenomenon, principles of giving charity, limitations in displaying charity, and extracting the maghzā from Surah Al-Baqarah [2]:271 related to the flexing phenomenon.
The results of this research demonstrate that flexing behavior can lead to negative attitudes such as showing off (riyā’) and also motivations that can inspire the general public in the online world. Thus, there is a shift in meaning in Surah Al-Baqarah [2]:271, suggesting that while hidden charity is preferred (as a historical meaning), openly giving charity can also have virtues as long as it adheres to ethical principles in giving charity (as maghzā).
The Responsibility of Islamic Education (Syara’ Verses Review)
Authors: Marwiyah Syarifatul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Every son of Adam has responsibility for himself as well as those for whom he is responsible. Especially for educators who are responsible for Islamic education for their students. The responsibility of Islamic education is broad and detailed, not only about spiritual education, and physical education but also getting more attention. Therefore, it is very important to know what responsibility that educators should fulfill for each student to be accepted by them. This article aims to describe how the responsibility of Islamic education is strengthened by syara' verses so that there is no doubt about carrying out these responsibilities. Every educator must fulfill his Islamic education responsibilities, both in terms of faith, character, physical, intellectual, social, and sexual education to realize an individual who has good behavior according to Islam.
The Implementation Of Madrasah Education Administration In The 5.0 Society Era
Authors: Hamdanah Hamdanah 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The era of society 5.0 is an era of digitalization that is all practical if humans can make the best use of the available technology. This era is centered on people and technology. In this era of society 5.0, many conveniences can be used to facilitate work in all fields, including education. The objectives of education in a madrasa can be realized by implementing a well-implemented educational administration. With the implementation of good administration in the era of society 5.0, it will provide educational services as much as possible. In this study, researchers used a phenomenological design that aims to see the form of service by implementing educational administration in the era of society 5.0 in Madrasah using techniques or research methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations and interviews were conducted to observe and find out the implementation of educational administration carried out in madrasahs in the era of society 5.0. The results of the study found that educational administration is implemented by utilizing all the conveniences available in the era of society 5.0 with humans controlling the technology, but still, the role and function of humans in education administration cannot be replaced by AI.
Yrkesreisen
Authors: Thunberg Odd Arne 
Published: January 2024

Å skrive Yrkesreisen kom i stand i en forskningstermin. Teksten har tre deler. Læringsfortellingene er basert på gjenfortalte yrkes- og livserfaringer, samtaler og dokumenter. Det ligger til grunn et større tekstmateriale fra intervjuer med en rekke yrkeslærlinger i hotellbransjen. I tillegg er det brukt dokumenter fra yrkeserfaringer - og dokumenter fra gjenfortalte skole- og yrkeshistorier. Noen fortellinger er også inspirert av dagbøker, aviser og notater. Materialet fra dagbøker har også poetiske innslag, og dermed også innslag av fiksjon. Hvis boken skal plasseres i en sjanger, vil forfatteren hovedsakelig foreslå sakprosa. Forsknings-faglitteratur er relevant for kapittel 1 og 2 som er basert på observerte og gjenfortalte yrkeserfaringer og hendelser. Kapittel 3 er kanskje mer en episk sjanger hvor deler av teksten er inspirert av dagbøker, notater og muntlige fortellinger.
Del 1 (Johannes): Denne innledende delen omhandler praktisk læring for et fremtidig yrke. Fortellingen tar utgangspunkt i informasjoner fra fem individuelle og anonymiserte intervjuer med resepsjonistlærlinger i perioden 2021–2022. I tillegg har kapittelet innslag fra yrkesrelaterte erfaringer, og referanser fra brev og dagbøker. I tillegg til å lære seg et yrkesfag, beskrives en hjelpende dimensjon i hovedpersonens velutviklede luktesans. Johannes kan identifisere mange av sine hotellgjester lenge før han ser eller hører dem.
Del 2 (Ole): Teksten er basert på erfarte, nedskrevne og anonymiserte læringshistorier fra yrkespraksis i byssa til sjøs og på hoteller i Norge. Denne teksten kan også leses som en del av en helhetlig fortelling om læring i og erfaring fra en kompleks yrkespraksis. En hjelpende læringsdimensjon dukker opp om natten gjennom kloke tips og advarsler i de uregelmessige drømmene til hovedpersonen.
Del 3 (Jon): Teksten er basert på komplekse livserfaringer spesielt med vanskeligheter tilknyttet skolen. Yrkeshistorier fra et langt liv i byssa til sjøs og på militær-kjøkkener langs kysten er hentet fra gamle dagbøker, fortellinger og notater. Dette materialet er blitt omskrevet og anonymisert. I tillegg til å skulle lære seg et yrkesfag, beskrives en hjelpende dimensjon fra en usynlig kraft. Tydelige tips og advarsler kommer gjennom stemmen fra Magnus. En onkel som døde for mange år siden. Hovedpersonen Jon var sjømann og en uekte sønn til den finske skøyteløperen Clas Thunberg. Dette er også tidligere blitt gjengitt i Historien om Vinter-OL (Lahlum og Tronstad 2021, s. 67).
Crisis Management Skills and Competence-Perspective of Philippine National Police
Authors: Rubillar Alynna Jane , Ybasate Christian Marl , Vismanos Ivan , Alegarbe James Lester , Espinosa Jepril , Jemino Leoberth , Aggabao Maria Ckristina 
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study aims to address a gap in existing literature by exploring between Crisis Management Skills and Competence of Philippine National Police.
Study Design: This researched employed descriptive predictor approach that focuses on examining the Crisis Management Skill and Competence of Philippine National Police.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: This study was conducted In Davao City specifically Police Station 8 Toril, Police Station 17 Baliok and Police Station 3 Talomo from School Year 2022to 2023.
Methodology: This research included 50 respondents 20 in Police Station 8,15 in Police Station 17 and also 15 in Police Station 3 and utilized convenient sampling technique.
Results: The study's results indicate a very high level of crisis management skills among the respondents, with planning skills, communication skills, and organizing skills all scoring very high. In addition, the competence of PNP personnel in negotiation of hostage taking, handling VAWC and child abuse cases, and first responder procedures on bomb threats is also perceived as very high. This suggests that PNP personnel possess the necessary skills and capabilities to effectively handle various crisis situations, including hostage negotiations, cases of violence and abuse, and bomb threats. A regression analysis was conducted to assess the influence of crisis management skills on PNP competence. The results revealed a moderate influence between the variables, with an R value of 0.415. The model summary indicated that 17.30 percent of the variation in PNP competence is explained by the regression model, suggesting that crisis management skills have a significant impact on PNP competence. Specifically, the planning skills indicator was found to significantly influence PNP competence, with a one-unit increase in planning skills leading to a 0.329 increase in PNP competence.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel exhibit very high crisis management skills and competence, with planning skills being the most influential domain on their competence. This indicates their proficiency in handling various crisis situations and maintaining a high standard of service quality. The PNP personnel are highly competent in negotiating hostage situations, handling cases of violence and abuse, and responding to bomb threats, highlighting their commitment to public safety. The study also found a positive influence between planning skills and competence in some areas, but communication and organizing skills showed weak or non-significant influence in the examined areas.
Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection in HIV-infected Individuals- A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ferreira Chrystiano Campos , Véras Annelise Amaro , Santana Maria Eduarda Almeida , Silva Júnior Glauciano Ferreira da , Oliveira Juliana Camila de Souza , Ferreira Herika Rangel 
Published: January 2024

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection globally. Some studies demonstrate that the prevalence and incidence of HPV infection are higher in HIV-infected patients compared to non-HIV controls. This study aims to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of HPV among HIV-positive individuals.
Methodology: We followed the guidelines of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) to conduct a thorough review. We searched for published literature in MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus, using the following keywords: “HPV”, “papillomavirus”, “papillomaviridae”, “head and neck”, “oropharynx”, “oropharyngeal”, “tongue”, “mouth”, “oral”, “oral cavity”, “HIV”, “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” and “AIDS”. Out of 925 studies, we included 26 in our analysis.
Results: A total of 925 studies were retrieved using our search strategy, with 26 studies meeting the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. The pooled analysis revealed an overall prevalence of oral HPV infection in HIV-infected individuals at 24.00% (95% confidence interval: 16.00-35.00).
Conclusion: This systematic review highlights a notable prevalence of oral HPV infection among individuals living with HIV. These findings underscore the importance of continued research and public health efforts to address the intersection of HIV and HPV, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology and potential implications for preventive strategies in this vulnerable population.
The perceived consequences of responding to bullying with aggression: A study of male and female adult prisoners
Authors: Ireland Jane L. , Archer John 
Published: September 2002

AbstractThis research addresses whether prisoners who bully others and/or are victimised themselves can be distinguished by the perceptions that they have of the consequences about using aggression as a solution to being bullied. Male and female adult prisoners (n = 406) were required to complete a self‐report behavioural checklist (Direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviour Checklist [DIPC]) that addressed the level of bullying behaviour at their present institution. Prisoners were also required to complete a questionnaire (Bullying Social Problem Solving Questionnaire [BSPSQ]) that provided them with five different bullying situations and asked them what would be the consequences if they were to respond aggressively to each. Four categories of prisoners were examined: pure bullies, pure victims, those who reported both bullying others and being victimised themselves (bully/victims), and those not involved in bullying/victimisation. Pure bullies reported significantly more positive than negative consequences of aggression compared with the overall category mean in response to theft‐related bullying. Bully/victims reported significantly more positive than negative consequences compared with the overall category mean in response to indirect and indirect‐physical bullying. Those not involved reported significantly more negative than positive consequences compared with the overall category mean in response to all scenarios except one involving indirect‐physical bullying. Males reported significantly more positive than negative consequences compared with females for all types of bullying. Aggr. Behav. 28:257–272, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.