bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A merged continental planetary boundary layer height dataset based on high-resolution radiosonde measurements, ERA5 reanalysis, and GLDAS
Authors: Guo Jianping , Zhang Jian , Shao Jia , Chen Tianmeng , Bai Kaixu , Sun Yuping , Li Ning , Wu Jingyan , Li Rui , Li Jian , Guo Qiyun , Cohen Jason B. , Zhai Panmao , Xu Xiaofeng , Hu Fei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is the lowermost part of the troposphere that governs the exchange of momentum, mass and heat between surface and atmosphere. To date, the radiosonde measurements have been extensively used to estimate PBL height (PBLH); suffering from low spatial coverage and temporal resolution, the radiosonde data are incapable of providing a diurnal description of PBLH across the globe. To fill this data gap, this paper aims to produce a temporally continuous PBLH dataset during the course of a day over the global land by applying machine learning algorithms to integrate high-resolution radiosonde measurements, ERA5 reanalysis, and the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) product. This dataset covers the period from 2011 to 2021 with a temporal resolution of 3 h and a horizontal resolution of 0.25∘×0.25∘. The radiosonde dataset contains around 180 million profiles over 370 stations across the globe. The machine learning model was established by taking 18 parameters derived from ERA5 reanalysis and GLDAS as input variables, while the PBLH biases between radiosonde observations and ERA5 reanalysis were used as the learning targets. The input variables were presumably representative regarding the land properties, near-surface meteorological conditions, terrain elevations, lower tropospheric stabilities, and solar cycles. Once a state-of-the-art model had been trained, the model was then used to predict the PBLH bias at other grids across the globe with parameters acquired or derived from ERA5 and GLDAS. Eventually, the merged PBLH can be taken as the sum of the predicted PBLH bias and the PBLH retrieved from ERA5 reanalysis. Overall, this merged high-resolution PBLH dataset was globally consistent with the PBLH retrieved from radiosonde observations in terms of both magnitude and spatiotemporal variation, with a mean bias of as low as −0.9 m. The dataset and related codes are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6498004 (Guo et al., 2022), and are of significance for a multitude of scientific research endeavors and applications, including air quality, convection initiation, climate, and climate change, to name but a few.
Attitudes Des Femmes Allaitantes A La Survenue D’une Nouvelle Grossesse Dans La Zone De Sante Rurale De Karawa Au Secteur De Karawa
Authors: EKOMBE Eugène MOLASO , MADELEINE Dina IPOLO , BONGO Denis NGANZO , BUNDA Neper MOLEMBA , EUZA Ruth , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO 
Published: January 2024

Nous avons mené une étude prospective dans la zone de santé rurale de Karawa, du 01 mai au 1er Aout 2021, couvrant une période de 3mois, sur une population de 95 femmes enceintes qui fréquentaient le service des soins prénataux récentes de l’hôpital General de Référence de Karawa. Dans celle-ci, nous avons relevé 30 femmes allaitantes qui sont tombés enceintes pendant cette période d’allaitement. Parmi ses gestantes, 53,3% d’eux ont présenté une attitude défavorable qui se manifeste par le sevrage brutal de l’allaitement maternel ; 46,6% ont opté l’ablation, 43,3% ont pratiqué l’avortement et 40% avaient présenté la méchanceté envers leurs maris à la survenue d’une nouvelle grossesse.
Seeing People and Seeing God: Rethinking the Active and Contemplative Lives in Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur
Authors: Pierce Ingrid 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
It has been observed that Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur exhibits the active and contemplative lives much discussed in medieval England as modes of Christian living. However, no one has yet explored how Malory examines the lives by foregrounding sight, which in the Morte is vital to action and contemplation. Sight brings people into relation with one another and with God but it can also mesmerize minds and overwhelm bodies. This article argues that Malory stresses the need to educate the sense of sight and better understand visual connection. His portrayal of seeing helps elucidate medieval England’s evolving models of sense perception and religious life.
Successful Surgical Resection of an Ependymal Cyst in the Fourth Ventricle of a Dog
Authors: Grana Isabel Liñan , Mariné Alba Farré , Batlle Martí Pumarola i , Feliu-Pascual Alejandro Luján 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Ependymal cysts represent congenital brain malformations rarely described in human medicine, where surgical resection is the treatment of choice. In veterinary medicine, only three cases have been previously reported, with one partially resected with surgery. A 6 yr old entire male American Staffordshire terrier was referred with a 4 mo history of incoordination and collapsing episodes with extensor rigidity. Neurological examination localized the lesion to the left central vestibular system and cerebellum. A brain computed tomography scan showed a hypoattenuating lesion with peripheral contrast enhancement in the fourth ventricle consistent with a cyst and secondary hydrocephalus. Treatment with prednisone was initiated, but despite an initial improvement, neurologic signs recurred and a suboccipital craniectomy to remove the cyst was performed. The cyst was first drained, and the capsule was carefully resected. The histopathological evaluation revealed a simple cubic to cylindrical epithelium with apical cilia and loose surrounding fibrillar tissue consistent with an intraventricular ependymal cyst. Four and a half years after surgery, the dog only shows short episodes of balance loss when turning abruptly but is otherwise neurologically normal. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported ependymal cyst in the fourth ventricle of a dog with successful surgical resection.
Leflunomide for the Treatment of Immune-Mediated Uveitis in a Dog
Authors: Kim Se Eun 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
A 5 yr old castrated male bichon frise presented with chronic bilateral uveitis that had previously been controlled with systemic steroid administration for 6 mo, resulting in weight gain, polyuria, and polydipsia. To control the uveitis without systemic side effects, oral cyclosporine was started after discontinuing oral steroid, but discontinued one month later because of severe vomiting. Leflunomide (2 mg/kg q 12 hr) was initiated, and the uveitis symptoms resolved after 2 mo. The dose was tapered according to the remission of clinical signs, with no relapse during the following 13 mo. Leflunomide therapy was then discontinued due to vomiting caused by severe gastroenteritis and pancreatitis, and topical prednisolone monotherapy was continued . At 8 mo after discontinuation of leflunomide, bilateral uveitis recurred, and leflunomide therapy was resumed. However, the patient lost vision due to the progression of clinical signs at 33 mo after commencing leflunomide, and evisceration of the glaucomatous right eye was performed at 43 mo. Histopathologic examination revealed lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration and melanin-laden macrophages in the uveal tissue, and the patient was diagnosed with immune-mediated uveitis. This case indicated that oral leflunomide may be a viable treatment option for canine idiopathic immune-mediated uveitis.
OUTCOMES OF PRIMARY UNCOMPLICATED RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT REPAIR USING SILICONE OIL TAMPONADE IN VITREORETINAL SURGERY
Authors: SIDDIQUI AA , QAMAR RR 
Published: January 2024

In a prospective observational study, we aimed to determine anatomical and functional outcomes, as well as possible complications, following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with silicone oil (SO) tamponade for primary, uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. This study was conducted from August 2023 to November 2023. During the study, 32 patients underwent surgical repair through PPV and SO injection. PPV over scleral buckling was chosen when cataracts or vitreous hemorrhages hindered proper fundus visualization. Patients received comprehensive ocular assessments, including best-corrected visual acuity, anterior segment examination, IOP measurements via applanation, and fundus examinations at different intervals: 1 day, one week, one month, and three months. Intraocular pressure exceeding 21 mmHg was defined as increased IOP. Our study included 32 patients (22 men and ten women) of Asian ethnicity who underwent retinal detachment repair by PPV and SO injection. The patients had an average age of 57.8 ± 10.1 years (34–76 years) at the time of intervention. The follow-up period was three months. An anatomical success rate, defined as retinal reattachment three months after SO removal, was achieved in 29 eyes (90.6%). Final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved 26 looks (81.2%), with a mean gain of 3 Snellen lines. BCVA remained unchanged in 4 eyes (12.5%) and deteriorated in 2 eyes (6.3%), with a mean loss of 2 Snellen lines. During the 3-month follow-up period, 17 eyes (53.1%) experienced increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Out of these, 15 patients had transient ocular hypertension, requiring topical treatment during the immediate postoperative period (within one month). Only one eye (5.9%) required filtrating drainage surgery for IOP control. Notably, no eyes developed optic neuropathy due to elevated IOP during this short-term follow-up. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with silicone oil (SO) injection is a safe and effective surgical approach for treating primary uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Our series indicates that PPV and SO injection lead to good anatomical and functional outcomes, with high reattachment rates and low rates of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Although cataract formation and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are common complications, they can be successfully controlled.
Sponsorship of Clinical Trials Related to the Shoulder and Elbow: Trends Over Time and Comparative Analysis of Trial Characteristics by Sponsorship Type
Authors: Caruana Dennis L. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Sponsorship trends have not been specifically evaluated for shoulder and elbow clinical trials, nor have trial characteristics been compared among shoulder and elbow trials sponsored by institutions, industries, and federal agencies.

Methods:
ClinicalTrials.gov was queried for clinical trials using the terms ‘shoulder’ and ‘elbow.’ Trial characteristics were abstracted, including start year, intervention type, phase, randomization, and blinding. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine associations between sponsorship type and other trial characteristics.

Results:
In total, 4,945 shoulder clinical trials and 1,517 elbow clinical trials were identified, of which 26 shoulder clinical trials and seven elbow clinical trials were excluded due to incomplete data. From 2000 to 2022, the number of shoulder and elbow trials initiated annually markedly increased driven by an increase in the number of institutional trials. Relative to trials with institutional sponsorship, industry sponsorship was independently associated with different intervention types, phase of study, lack of randomization, and blinding.

Discussion:
From 2000 to 2022, the number of shoulder and elbow clinical trials initiated annually markedly increased, driven by an increase in institutionally sponsored trials. For clinical trials related to the shoulder, design characteristics were found to differ based on study sponsorship type. This suggests that the design characteristics of shoulder-related clinical trials are shifting over time.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMAN 3 Tanah Putih
Authors: Rahayu Titin , Kartikowati Sri , Riadi R. M. 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar dan perilaku belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMAN 3 Tanah Putih. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 3 Tanah Putih Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis Sampling Jenuh semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel yaitu berjumlah 89 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi, data yang terkumpul kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Constant sebesar 78,178, nilai koefisien variabel minat belajar sebesar 0,833 dan koefisien perilaku belajar yaitu sebesar 0,855. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa arah hubungan yang dimiliki variabel minat belajar dan perilkau belajar terhadap prestasi belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif dan uji normalitas data bertujuan untuk mengukur apakah dalam model regresi variabel independen dan variabel dependen apakah keduannya mempunyai distribusi normal atau mendekati normal maka dapat dilihat dari nilai uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan variabel minat belajar (X?) yaitu sebesar 0,246, variabel perilaku belajar (X?) yaitu sebesar 0,106 variabel prestasi belajar (Y) sebesar 0,074. Jika nilai lebih besar dari 0,05 (Sig > 0,05). Maka dari pada itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa data minat belajar, perilaku belajar dan prestasi belajar tersebut berdistribusi normal.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi di SMP Negeri 3 Belitang Hilir
Authors: Umengi Yesaya , T Ahmad Yani , Siregar Nurfadilah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD matematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Belitang Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Pengembangan LKPD menggunakan Model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap analisys, desain, development, implementasi dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan validasi ahli materi menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan sebesar 93,55%, dari segi bahasa 97.24%, dari segi desain 89 %, dengan rata-rata kelayakan 93,26 % termasuk kategori kelayakan pengembangan LKPD sangat valid. Respon peserta didik terhadap penyajian materi, tampilan, pembelajaran dalam LKPD, dan manfaat yang diperoleh dari penggunaan LKPD mendapatkan respon yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil Tes Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 3 Belitang Hilir dengan menggunakan LKPD diperoleh Dari 26 peserta didik, mencapai ketuntasan 100% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan LKPD yang dikembangkan berhasil meningkatkan literasi numerasi peserta didik karena memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan klasikal ? 80%. Sementara itu, ketuntasan pada tes awal mencapai 80,70%, sehingga terdapat peningkatan literasi numerasi sebesar 19,30%.
A Study of Government Initiatives to Promote Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in India
Authors: Pawan Kumar Gupta  
Published: January 2024

According to Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, “Skill Development of the new generation is a national need and is the foundation of Aatmnirbhar Bharat.”
MSMEs are known as the backbone of the Indian economy; which employs nearly 11 Cr. of people and contributes over 30% of the nation's GDP and industrial output. To guarantee that MSMEs receive all of the benefits of these MSME schemes on proper time, the Indian government has taken the initiative. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential to India's economic development and expansion. This sector makes a specific contribution to exports, industrial output, employment creation, driving innovation, and inclusive socioeconomic development. To encourage the expansion and sustainability of MSMEs throughout the nation, the Indian government has put in place several policies and initiatives. Nonetheless, MSMEs have numerous obstacles concerning official credit, creating jobs, selling directly to the government, high-quality manufacturing, obtaining microcredit, ignorance, and other issues. To help new firms get off the ground, the government has already established several programs to address these difficulties. But, due to a lack of knowledge regarding various appropriate schemes, many units are not getting proper advantages. MSMEs have still several challenges and barriers when attempting to obtain financing from banks and other financial establishments. Even though the government has already taken great steps to facilitate credit flow to this industry, much more work needs to be done to fulfil the MSME sector's actual financing needs. The MSME sector in India has a bright future since it creates more job possibilities, and aids in the government's efforts to reduce other macroeconomic issues including inflation, massive budget deficits, poverty, and imbalance of payments.
The present study confers the government initiatives for the MSME sector & the implementation & progress of important schemes in the present scenario.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Yang Sadhu Gunawan Di Desa Timpag Kecamatan Kerambitan Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Miarta Putra I Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

Membicarakan psikologi anak adalah berbicara tentang cara mendidik anak sejak dini secara tepat. Karena anak usia dini memiliki potensi yang masih perlu dikembangkan dan memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang unik dan tidak sama dengan orang dewasa, mereka selalu aktif, dinamis, antusias dan ingin tahu tentang apa yang mereka lihat, dengar, rasakan, seolah-olah mereka tidak pernah berhenti menjelajah dan belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskritif. Sumber data primer diperoleh dengan mewawancarai informan, sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, literature dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka pola asuh anak usia dini pada keluarga hindu dalam membentuk karakter anak yang suputra adalah dengan cara a) Membangun sikap anak diantaranya melatih anak untuk memiliki sikap yang berani tegas, jujur dan sikap lainnya b) Membangun emosi anak, c) Membangun kemauan anak, d) Membangun komunikasi dengan anak, dan e)Membangun kecerdasan anak.
ผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองต่อการควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2: ช่วงมาตรการผ่อนคลายโควิด-19
Authors: Sanbudda Thunyalak , Luenam Sudaporn , Lardnongkhun Suphawinee , Dana Kamthorn 
Published: January 2024

การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบกลุ่มเดียววัดผลก่อนหลัง (One group pretest-posttest design) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองต่อการควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ในชุมชนชนบท กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ที่มีระดับ Hba1c 7% ขึ้นไปใช้วิธีสุ่มอย่างง่าย จำนวน 62 คน โปรแกรมทดลอง 12 สัปดาห์ ประกอบด้วย การสร้างการยอมรับ การตั้งเป้าหมาย ให้ข้อมูลที่จำเป็น การใช้ตัวแบบ การวางแผน และฝึกทักษะการดูแลตัวเอง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามความรู้และพฤติกรรมการจัดการตนเองและแบบบันทึกทางเวชระเบียนระดับน้ำตาลในเลือด วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทั่วไปโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติ paired t-test ทดสอบความแตกต่างของค่าเฉลี่ยก่อน และหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรม
ผลการศึกษาพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง ร้อยละ 61.29 อายุเฉลี่ย 54.26 ปี (S.D. = 2.43) มีสถานภาพสมรสคู่ ร้อยละ 72.58 จบการศึกษาระดับประถมศึกษา ร้อยละ 74.19 และมีผู้ดูแลในครอบครัว ร้อยละ 87.1 หลังทดลองกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีค่าคะแนนความรู้ และการจัดการตนเองด้านการปฏิบัติตัวเพื่อควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < 0.001) ระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดของกลุ่มตัวอย่างลดลงน้อยกว่าก่อนการทดลอง อย่างมีระดับนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < 0.001) โปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองส่งผลให้ผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดได้ ผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพและเครือข่ายในชุมชนควรส่งเสริมให้ผู้ป่วยเบาหวานสามารถจัดการตนเองเพื่อควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในสังคมวิถีใหม่
การประเมินสภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้สูงอายุในเขตอำเภอเมืองสกลนคร จังหวัดสกลนคร
Authors: Chomchaipon Jarinthip , Phoolawan Phoowasit , Insin Numporn , Vongsawat Kanjana , Detsuttikorn Prayook , Ouppawongsapat Dhammawat 
Published: January 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประเมินสภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัย และศึกษาความต้องการสภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้สูงอายุในเขตอำเภอเมืองสกลนคร จังหวัดสกลนคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ผู้สูงอายุจำนวน 393 คน สุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการสุ่มหลายขั้นตอน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลคือ แบบประเมินและแบบสัมภาษณ์ความต้องการที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้สูงอายุ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าสูงสุด ค่าต่ำสุด และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า สภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้สูงอายุที่มีลักษณะบ้านสองชั้นและบ้านมีใต้ถุนส่วนใหญ่เหมาะสมสำหรับผู้สูงอายุอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง ร้อยละ 48.2 สภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัยของผู้สูงอายุที่มีลักษณะบ้านชั้นเดียวส่วนใหญ่เหมาะสมสำหรับผู้สูงอายุอยู่ในระดับดี ร้อยละ 43.1 ความต้องการสภาพแวดล้อมและที่อยู่อาศัยพบว่าผู้สูงอายุมีความต้องการปรับสภาพแวดล้อมในด้านความปลอดภัยทางด้านกายภาพมากที่สุด ( = 4.31, S.D. = 0.74) โดยต้องการแสงสว่างเพียงพอในทางเข้าบ้าน และรอบบริเวณบ้านมากที่สุด ( = 4.45, S.D. = 0.70)
Escolarização de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista no marco de uma educação inclusiva
Authors: Xavier Manoel Viana , Gonzalez José Antonio Torres 
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar o processo de escolarização de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no marco de uma educação inclusiva. Pesquisa observacional, transversal, descritiva e qualitativa. Realizada com 23 alunos do último ano do Ensino Fundamental II autodeclarados ou com diagnóstico de TEA, matriculados nas 23 Escolas Estaduais em Manaus, Amazonas. Na coleta dos dados, aplicou-se a técnica de entrevistas individuais para os alunos nas dependências da própria escola, utilizou-se a gravação em áudio para posterior transcrição com análise de todas as informações obtidas nas entrevistas. Realizou-se a inserção das falas dos participantes com o auxílio do software livre Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ) para análise e criação dos núcleos temáticos até chegar às categorizações. Na análise textual, empregou-se a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. A faixa etária dos participantes variou de 13 a 14 anos, predominando o sexo masculino. Após o conteúdo analisado, foram obtidas três classes de categorias: 1 – discorre sobre à compreensão dos autistas quanto as suas dificuldades para a aprendizagem escolar. 2 – Refere-se às percepções dos autistas quanto à assimilação do conteúdo didático escolar e na 3 - aborda aspectos relacionados aos desafios e dificuldades dos autistas em receberem ajuda dos colegas para realização das atividades escolares. Percebeu-se fragilidade da escola em inserir os alunos autistas na dinâmica dos alunos comuns. Os alunos autistas compreenderam e expressaram suas dificuldades no processo de escolarização, verbalizam que existe forte relação das características comportamentais da pessoa autista com as limitações em manter a atenção, foco e aprender coisas mais complexas. Para que a inclusão seja de fato uma realidade na escola, são necessários formação, preparo e dedicação de todos os envolvidos.