bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of grain yield and quality in maize hybrids of various origin under the conditions of Primorsky Territory
Authors: Butovets E. S. , Danilenko I. N. , Kraskovskaya N. A. 
Published: October 2023

Background. This study was dedicated to the evaluation and selection of maize hybrids of different origin for important agronomic traits and for protein and oil accumulation in grain under the conditions of Primorsky Territory, as well as for their possible use as source material for breeding.Materials and methods. Twenty-two grain maize hybrids of various geographic origin were studied at the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika” in 2017–2020. Useful agronomic characters and biochemical indications were assessed, correlations between parameters were established, and an integrated evaluation of maize hybrids was made. The hybrids were ranked relative to a predetermined ideal model.Results. Based on the results of the integrated assessment, maize hybrids Р 7709, Р 8688 and Р 8523 (Pioneer Corporation) and Si Rotango (Syngenta) had the highest scores for a set of important agronomic traits under the conditions of Primorsky Territory. Higher protein content levels were detected in maize grain when the combination of temperature and moisture was optimal (Selyaninov’s hydrothermal coefficient = 1.1). The highest oil content was observed at an enhanced level of soil moisture (HTC = 3.1). The Si Rotango hybrid had the maximum protein content. The NUR, Ladozhsky 181 MV and P 7054 hybrids showed the maximum in oil content. Strong direct correlations were discovered between the yield and the weight of 1000 kernels and one ear, and between grain yield and the height of the lower ear position. Weak reverse correlations were observed between biochemical parameters and yield, and between a FAO maturity group and grain yield.
Ecogeographic study of peanut accessions from the VIR collection
Authors: Bemova V. D. , Asfandiyarova M. Sh. , Yakusheva T. V. , Gavrilova V. A. , Kishlyan N. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. It has been shown that southern oilseeds, including peanuts, can be successfully grown in the south of the Russian Federation under the conditions of Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Currently, only two peanut cultivars are included in the State Register of the Russian Federation: ‘Otradokubansky’ and ‘Astrakhansky 5’. Development of raw material for obtaining new peanut cultivars adaptable to the growing conditions in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province is a relevant task.Materials and methods. We examined 57 peanut accessions of various origins from the VIR collection. The study of peanut accessions for agronomic characters was carried out in two ecogeographic sites located in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Cv. ‘Otradokubansky’ was used as a reference. ANOVA was applied for statistical data processing.Results and discussion. A wide range of variability in agronomic characters was revealed during the study of peanut accessions. The most stable character was the 1000 seed weight. The share of the genotype the variability of productivity was from 30 to 40%. A great effect of soil and climate factors and the place of cultivation on the ripening of beans was observed. Seed yield depended on the genotype (60–70%) as well as on the temperature factors and the presence of moisture in the soil. The best accessions were selected according to their agronomic characters; they may serve as promising material for breeding. Some accessions are able to produce a good harvest either in Astrakhan Province or Krasnodar Territory, while others can do it regardless of the place of cultivation. This study confirmed the possibility of growing peanuts in Astrakhan Province on medium loamy soils under irrigation, or in Krasnodar Territory on black earth without irrigation.
Development of the potato cryocollection preserved in the VIR cryobank
Authors: Efremova O. S. , Volkova N. N. , Rybakov D. A. , Lisitsyna O. V. , Ozerski P. V. , Gavrilenko Т. A. 
Published: October 2023

Background. The article presents the results of the studies carried out within the framework of a complex program for the long-term conservation of genotyped accessions of domestic potato cultivars in the cryobank of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). These accessions are genetically identical to the nomenclature standards of the corresponding cultivars.Materials and methods. The research material included 24 accessions from the in vitro collection of VIR, corresponding to the nomenclature standards of Russian potato cultivars developed in different breeding centers of the Russian Federation. Cryopreservation was carried out using the droplet vitrification method, several stages of which were modified in the Department of Biotechnology of VIR.Results and discussion. The frequency of post-cryogenic regeneration for the analyzed 24 cultivars in control variants with short-term immersion of explants in liquid nitrogen varied from 20 to 47.3%, and in 9 accessions it exceeded 39% – the current level of reliable long-term preservation of samples in cryobanks. The data of the statistical analysis failed to reveal a significant effect of the genotype or the calendar dates of different experiment replications on the regeneration ability. These 24 accessions were added to the potato cryocollection stored in the VIR cryobank. An analysis of the composition and structure of VIR’s potato cryocollection, which currently includes 140 accessions, is presented.
Phenological assessment of early-maturing soybean accessions (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) under the conditions of Moscow Province
Authors: Vlasova E. V. , Gorbunova Yu. V. , Seferova I. V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. The range of early-maturing cultivars suitable for the Non-Black-Earth Zone of the Russian Federation (RF) is extremely limited. The main method of finding sources of earliness for crop production and breeding is the evaluation of the gene pool under the required conditions.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 81 soybean accessions from the VIR collection, precharacterized as early-ripening under the conditions of Northwest Russia. The studies were carried out in 2018–2020 as field trials under the conditions of Moscow Province.Results. Soybean accessions were characterized by the duration of the emergence-to-flowering (37–53 days), flowering-to-ripening (50–85 days) and emergence-to-ripening (81–130 days) periods. The extreme ripening dates for the accessions were observed from August 20 to October 5, while the maximum duration from emergence to ripening was from 93 to 139 days. The highest sum of active temperatures above 10°C for a growing season ranged from 1642 to 2189°C. Most of the studied accessions were characterized by a short emergence-to-flowering period. Therefore, the differences among accessions in the duration of the growing season were mainly due to the different lengths of their flowering-to-ripening period.Conclusion. Soybean seeds should ripen no later than the first 10 days of September for a stable harvest under the weather conditions of the Russian Non-Black-Earth Zone. There were 32 accessions from breeding centers of the RF, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Sweden, and the U.S. that met these requirements during the three years of observations. The selected accessions demonstrated a short emergence-to-flowering period of 37–48 days, and the length of their flowering-to-ripening period of 50–66 days, on average for three years. They can be used as sources of earliness in soybean breeding.
Integration of Vacuum Processing into an Automated Vertical Quenching Furnace
Authors: Rex Zoe J. , Acken Bob 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Integral quenching (IQ) is a widely adopted heat treatment technique known for its efficient and rapid quenching capabilities. Vertical vacuum IQ furnaces give heat treaters a larger working zone for efficient and rapid quenching. This article describes the elements of a vacuum IQ furnace line and describes its operational workflow and process control.
Book Reviews
Authors: Irakoze Kevin , Majavu Mandisi , Etoke Nathalie 
Published: October 2023

Nathalie Etoke, Black Existential Freedom. Roman & Littlefield, 2023, 156 pp. ISBN: 978-538173060 (pbk).
Tendayi Sithole, Refiguring in Black. Polity Press, 2023, VII +158 pp. ISBN: 978-1509557028 (pbk).
T Hasan Johnson, Solutions for Anti-Black Misandry, Flat Blackness, and Black Male Death: The Black Masculinist Turn. Routledge, 2023, 131pp. ISBN: 978-1032529592.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL LENGAN DAN TUNGKAI AKIBAT HEMIPARESE POST STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI INGGIT MEDICAL CENTRE
Authors: Hasbiah Hasbiah , Hendrik Hendrik , Moureen Moureen , Islam Fahrul , Ahmad Hasnia , Ramba Yonathan 
Published: October 2023

Hemiparase adalah sindrom klinis yang timbulnya mendadak, progresifnya secara cepat, dan berupa defisit neurologis fokal yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau langsung menimbulkan kematian, disebabkan gangguan pada peredaran darah di otak non-traumatic (Halim, 2016). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan fisioterapi terhadap gangguan fungsional lengan dan tungkai akibat Hemiparese Non Hemoragik dan meningkatkan fungsi aktivitas sehari-hari dengan menggunakan intervensi Passive dan Aktif Exercise,Bridging Exercise dan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation atau PNF. Hasil setelah melakukan penanganan selama 8 kali terapi didapatkan hasil meningkatan nilai aktivitas sehari-hari atau ADL pada pasien Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Passive dan Aktif Exercise,Bridging Exercise dan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation atau PNF dapat meningkatkan aktivas sehari hari atau ADL pada kasus Hemipare Non Hemoragik Post Stroke.
Kata Kunci : Hemiparese Non Hemoragik , Passive dan Aktif Exercise, Bridging Exercise dan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)ata Kunci :
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL LUMBAL AKIBAT HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) DI WILAYAH TAMALANREA MAKASSAR
Authors: Durahim Darwis , Qisty Aliya , Saadiyah Sri , Halimah Andi , Suharto Suharto 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Gangguan Fungsional Lumbal Akibat Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di Wilayah Tamalanrea Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang mendalam pada 1 jenis kasus terhadap 2 sampel. Modalitas yang digunakan adalah Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu gangguan aktivitas fungsional lumbal yang diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Indeks.(ODI). Problematik fisioterapi yang ditemukan melalui pemeriksaaan fisioterapis adalah terdapat nyeri radikular atau menjalar, nyeri tekan pada otot – otot erector spine, keterbatasan gerak lumbal, dan spasme otot – otot erector spine. Setelah dilakukan terapi berupa Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise sebanyak 6 kali intervensi didapatkan perubahan nilai VAS pada pasien 1 untuk nyeri diam dari 3,4 menjadi 0, nilai gerak dari 6,8 menjadi 2 dan nyeri tekan dari 7,2 menjadi 2, sedangkan pada pasien 3 untuk nyeri diam dari 5,2 menjadi 0, nilai gerak dari 7,5 menjadi 2 dan nyeri tekan dari 8,0 menjadi 4. Untuk perubahan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien 1 persentase skor awal yaitu 23% yang termasuk cacat sedang menjadi 3% yaitu kategori cacat minimal, sedangkan pasien 2 persentase skor awal 29% yang termasuk cacat sedang menjadi 2% yaitu kategori cacat minimal Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise dapat memberikan efek terhadap penurunan nyeri, penurunan spasme otot dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP).
Kata kunci: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP), Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA KONDISI DYSMENORRHAE DI KAMPUS JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI
Authors: Fitri Zakiyatul , Suharto Suharto , Halimah Andi , Hasbiah Hasbiah , Muthiah Sitti , Nurul Fajriah Siti 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan William Flexion Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Kondisi Dysmenorrhae di Kampus Jurusan Fisioterapi. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang mendalam pada 1 jenis kasus dengan menggunakan 2 sampel. Dengan menggunakan Intervensi berupa William Flexion Exercise, sedangkan evaluasi yang digunakan untuk melihat kemajuan terapi adalah Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisioterapi didapatkan diagnosa yaitu Nyeri Bawah Perut Pada Kondisi Dysmenorrhae, sedangkan problematik adanya nyeri. Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 12 kali intervensi didapatkan perubahan nilai Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pada pasien A untuk nyeri diam dari 3,5 menjadi 2, nyeri gerak dari 7 menjadi 6 dan nyeri tekan dari 2 menjadi 1 sedangkan pada pasien B untuk nyeri diam dari 2 menjadi 1, nyeri gerak dari 6 menjadi 4 dan nyeri tekan dari 2,5 menjadi 1.
Kesimpulan : Pemberian William Flexion Exercise dapat menurunkan nyeri pada kasus Nyeri Bawah Perut pada Kondisi Dysmenorrhae.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhae, William Flexion Exercise, Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK PASIEN DIABETES TERHADAP DIABETIK NEUROPATI, NEFROPATI DAN RETINOPATI
Authors: S.Kep, M.Kes Ns Ismail , Basri Muhammad , Sukriyadi Sukriyadi , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Simunati Simunati , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Mahmuddin Suparta 
Published: October 2023

Background: The contribution of potential knowledge, attitudes and practices related to microvascular complications of diabetes is a determinant factor to consider. Objectives: Research is projected to determine the prevalence of DM characteristics and microrvascular complications, the potential for KAP to complications, health-seeking behaviors, follow-up problems, stigma and sources of information. Method: The cross-sectional approach is the main choice of research design in this study. This study took place in February – November 2021 which succeeded in recruiting the research subjects of 375 patients in Makassar City with diabetes observed. Results: The characteristics of DM type in this study included 3 types (DM type 1, DM type 2 and gestational DM), which were dominated by DM type 2, 310 (82.23%), followed by DM type 1, 59 (15.65%) and the smallest was Gestational diabetes 6 (2.12%) from 375 patients. The correlation of significance between quality of life and DM was shown to have positive values in aspects of knowledge and practice (r = 0.1; p = 0.002 ; r = 0.3; p=0.02), only the negative attitude aspect (r=-0.2; p=0.002). The correlation of knowledge of DM patients is directly proportional to the absence of: microvascular complications of diabetes (5.10 ± 2.64 versus 1.12 ± 0.33; P<0.001), coronary artery disease (3.69 ± 2.65 versus 2.08 ± 2.25; P<0.001), dyslipidemia (2.85 ± 2.58 versus 1.89 ± 2.07; p<0.001), hypertension (2.86 ± 2.62 versus 1.98 ± 2.11; p<0.001). Conclusion: This study provides invaluable information in helping to design and develop a supporting program model to educate and train DM patients and health workers professionally, especially in health service facilities in Makassar City in order to minimize the development of microvascular complications of diabetes
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN NUGGET TINGGI PROTEIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA WASTING USIA 12-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN BACAAN
Authors: Veronica Winda , Siregar Afriyana , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Susyani Susyani , Hartati Yuli 
Published: October 2023

Status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan anak dan unsur penting dalam membentuk status kesehatan. Masa lima tahun adalah periode penting dimana anak membutuhkan kecukupan gizi dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Status gizi kurang pada anak yaitu Wasting yang disebabkan oleh inadekuat nutrisi dan penyakit infeksi. Jenis produk pangan yang dapat menjadi makanan lauk hewani tinggi protein sebagai penambah nilai gizi untuk anak wasting adalah Nugget Tinggi Protein yang berbahan utama ikan patin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nugget tinggi protein terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada balita wasting usia 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design. Sampel berjumah 52 balita wasting yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu intervensi dan kontrol dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan berat badan kelompok intervensi 0,533 kg (p-value =0,000) dan kelompok kontrol 0,253 kg (p-value =0,000. Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value =0,000 bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian nugget tinggi protein terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada balita wasting di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Kota Palembang. Hasil uji multivariat <0,005 pada asupan protein, artinya asupan protein mempengaruhi peningkatan berat badan setelah diberi nugget tinggi protein.Kata Kunci : Wasting, nugget tinggi protein
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LAPADDE KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Asikin Muhammad , Podding I Tako , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Pneumonia pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama untuk di Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dengan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat pnemonia. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan adalah dengan mengetahui infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (alveoli). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pnemonia pada anak balita di Puskesmas Lapadde Kota Parepare. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lapadde Kota Parepare. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 13 sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan total sampling 13 balita didapatkan hanya ada 1 faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara bermakna yaitu adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah dan faktor risiko lainnya yaitu tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pnemonia, status gizi, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan imunisasi dapat dikatakan bahwa faktor tersebut tidak berhubungan dengan pnemonia pada balita. Kegiatan edukasi tentang peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan nutrisi kepada orang tua balita perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah terjadinya pnemonia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pnemonia pada balita adalah pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin balita, tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pnemonia, keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, status gizi, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan imunisasi secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap kejadian pnemonia pada balita di Puskesmas Lapadde Kota ParepareKata kunci: Balita, faktor risiko, pneumonia
PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI E-MODUL DAN QUIZIZZ DENGAN GOOGLE FORM TENTANG S.T.A.B.L.E PROGRAM PADA BAYI PASCA RESUSITASI
Authors: Sabur Fitriati , Afriani Afriani 
Published: October 2023

Asfiksia merupakan penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir oleh karena perlu perhatian dan penanganan yang efektif dan berkualitas sebagai upaya menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menerapkan S.T.A.B.L.E Program dalam menangani bayi asfiksia pasca resusitasi yang bertujuan memastikan kondisi bayi dalam keadaan baik selama proses rujukan guna mencegah meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan timbulnya jejas (sequele) akibat asfiksia bayi baru lahir. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan melalui edukasi penggunaan aplikasi E-modul dan quizizz melalui google form tentang S.T.A.B.L.E program pada bayi pasca resusitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pre eksperimental dengan one group pretest – posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal April s/d Oktober 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data di analisis menggunakan Uji t Paired test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan melalui edukasi penggunaan aplikasi E-modul dan quizizz melalui google form tentang S.T.A.B.L.E program pada bayi pasca resusitasi di Puskesmas Kampili dan Somba Opu Kab. Gowa dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan motivasi tenaga kesehatan dalam menerapkan S.T.A.B.L.E program pada bayi pasca resusitasi selama proses rujukan guna mencegah meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan timbulnya jejas (sequele) akibat asfiksia bayi baru lahir
PENGARUH MOBILISASI CHEST TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKSPANSI THORAKS PADA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Tahir Hafsah , Muthiah Sitti , Awal Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease characterized by productive cough, dyspnea and airway obstruction even though this disease is chronic and is a combination of emphysema, chronic bronchitis and asthma, but in certain circumstances worsening of respiratory function occurs . In some circumstances, the worsening of COPD can lead to respiratory failure.Methods: This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest research design using a purposive sampling technique, which aims to determine an increase in thoracic expansion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with a population of 16 people, a total sample of 15 people is obtained based on the sample size formula and meeting the inclusion criteria, each sample was given chest mobilization treatment.Results: The results showed that the average value of thoracic expansion before treatment was at the axilla point = 0.53, costa point 4-5 = 2.33 and point proc. xyphoideus = 4.47 using a measuring instrument, namely a measuring tape. Statistical results using the Wilcoxon test show that the p value for thoracic expansion at each point is p = 0.000 which is less than α = 0.05 (p<α) which means the working hypothesis is accepted.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is by giving chest mobilization for 8 treatments can produce a significant effect on changes in thoracic expansion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in other words giving chest mobilization is more effective in increasing thoracic expansion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Keywords: Chest mobilization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, thoracic expansion