bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Derivações Antropogênicas e Evolução do Manguezal nos Bairros 13 de Julho e Jardins em Aracaju-SE (Anthropogenic Derivations and Evolution of Mangrove in Neighborhoods 13 de Julho and Jardins in Aracaju-SE)
Authors: Santos Geisedrielly Castro dos 
Published: December 2023

As principais ações do homem sobre as áreas estuarinas, em especial sobre os manguezais, resultam na degradação desse ambiente biofísico de extrema relevância para a manutenção da biodiversidade. O presente artigo visa analisar como as ações humanas, aqui chamadas de derivações antropogênicas, causaram de forma indireta o desenvolvimento do manguezal entre os bairros 13 de julho e Jardins no município de Aracaju-SE. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos relativos à temática, mapeamento multitemporal de fotografias aéreas e imagens de satélite, no período entre 1955 - 2008 e integração e interpretação dos dados obtidos. A partir da análise do levantamento bibliográfico e do mapeamento multitemporal foi possível perceber que o crescimento urbano sobre a Coroa do Meio, localizada adjacente à área de estudo, foi determinante para a destruição do manguezal existente no local. Contudo, essas intervenções antrópicas derivaram indiretamente no desenvolvimento da planície de maré entre os bairros 13 de julho e Jardins. As intervenções antrópicas sobre a Coroa do Meio provocaram o isolamento da ação diretas das ondas sobre a área de estudo, ocasionando a colonização pelo mangue e sendo responsável pela expansão da área do manguezal. Estudos como o apresentado no presente trabalho se mostram de extrema relevância como subsídio para o planejamento ambiental de áreas urbanizadas. A B S T R A C T The main human actions on the estuarine areas, in particular on the mangroves, result in the degradation of this biophysical environment of extreme relevance to the maintenance of biodiversity. The present article aims to analyze how human actions, here referred to as anthropogenic derivations, caused indirectly mangrove development between 13 de julho and Jardins neighborhoods in the city of Aracaju - SE. To achieve the objective proposed bibliographic surveys were carried out relating to the theme, multitemporal mapping of aerial photographs and satellite images, in the period between 1955 and 2008 and integration and interpretation of the data obtained. From the analysis of the bibliographic survey and mapping multitemporal was possible to notice that urban growth on the Coroa do Meio, located adjacent to the study area, was decisive for the destruction of the mangrove forest on the site. However, these anthropogenic interventions derived indirectly on the development of tidal Plains between 13 de julho and Jardins neighborhoods. Anthropogenic interventions on the Coroa do Meio caused the isolation of the direct action of the waves on the study area, resulting in colonization by mangrove and being responsible for the expansion of the mangrove area. As the studies presented in this work are of extreme relevance as an aid for environmental planning of built-up areas. Keywords: Coastal Landscape, Anthropogenic Actions and Tidal Flat
Crescimento e Produtividade do Milho e Feijão-Caupi em Diferentes Sistemas e Disponibilidade Hídrica no Semiárido (Growth and Yield of the Maize and Cowpea in Different Systems and Water Availability in Semi-Arid)
Authors: Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Sediyama Gilberto Chohaku , Silva Thieres George Freire da 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o crescimento e a produtividade das culturas do milho e do feijão-caupi em resposta à disponibilidade hídrica nos sistemas de plantio exclusivo e consorciado no Semiárido brasileiro. As culturas foram dispostas em três configurações quanto aos sistemas de cultivo: plantio consorciado de milho e feijão-caupi, plantio exclusivo de feijão-caupi, e plantio exclusivo de milho. Aos 40 dias após a semeadura, com o início do pendoamento do milho e da fase de floração do feijão-caupi, as três configurações foram submetidas a cinco diferentes lâminas de irrigação com base na evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Ao longo dos ciclos foram obtidas a fitomassa seca total da parte aérea e o índice de área foliar, os quais foram usados no cálculo de índices morfofisiológicos e os componentes de produção. Observou-se que o feijão-caupi no sistema exclusivo promoveu redução do crescimento e da produtividade com lâminas de água acima de 100%.ETo. Para a cultura do milho, em ambos os sistemas de plantio, e o feijão-caupi consorciado, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a lâmina de 125%.ETo. A diminuição da disponibilidade de água e o sistema consorciado resultaram redução do crescimento e dos componentes de produção de ambas as culturas quando comparados ao sistema de plantio exclusivo. A B S T R A C T The aim of this study was to analyze the growth and yield of corn and cowpea in response to water availability in unique planting and intercropping systems in the Brazilian semiarid. The cultures were placed in three configurations as the cropping systems: intercropped maize and cowpea, unique planting cowpea, and unique planting corn. At 40 days after sowing, with the beginning of tasseling and flowering stage of cowpea, three configurations were subjected to five different irrigation levels based on reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Throughout the cycles of total dry mass of shoots and leaf area index, which were used in the calculation of Morphophysiological indices and yield components were obtained. It was observed that cowpea in exclusive system promoted reduction and productivity growth at water depths greater than 100 %. ETo. For corn in both tillage systems, intercropping and cowpea, the best results were obtained with blade of 125 %. ETo. Decreased water availability and intercropping system resulted in reduced growth and yield components of both cultures when compared to the unique planting system. Keywords: morphphysiological indices, water stress, intercropped system, sole system, Zea mays L., Vigna unguiculata L.
Água e Espaço Urbano em Recife. Interesses Sociais e Geopolítica Interna (Water and Recife’s Urban Space. Social Interests and Local Geopolitical)
Authors: Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura de 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é uma tentativa de elucidar a importância das relações da água com o processo de construção do espaço urbano em Recife (Pernambuco) durante a formação histórico-geográfica da cidade, no contexto da problemática global da relação natureza-sociedade. A questão foi abordada, primeiramente, durante o período em que água e cidade eram valorizadas como duas dimensões importantes da vida das pessoas independentemente do seu nível social, no âmbito de uma relação simbiótica. Em seguida, ela foi tratada no período em que ambas as dimensões começavam a separar-se uma da outra em função, sobretudo, de escolhas sociais ligadas a interesses econômicos que afastavam pessoas de renda mais alta das águas fluviais da cidade. Depois, destacou-se o processo de formação de uma geopolítica interna em torno dos terrenos situados em áreas que margeiam o rio Capibaribe, quando setores das classes hegemônicas locais passam a reocupá-los após a remoção de moradores pertencentes às classes subalternas, no contexto de revalorização (capitalista) do espaço urbano. Por último, faz-se uma reflexão sobre possibilidades concretas de mudar o rumo desta lógica de produção do espaço urbano. Este trabalho foi realizado com base em uma revisão da literatura acadêmica e jornalista sobre o tema em destaque, bem como sobre aspectos empíricos e materiais iconográficos relativos à presença e ao uso da água na cidade. A B S T R A C T This paper is an attempt to elucidate the importance of the relationship between water and the urban space process in Recife (Pernambuco State) linked to the historical and geographical formation of the city, in the context of nature-society relationship problem. The text discusses this relationship, firstly, from the period in which water and city were valued as two important dimensions of people's lifes regardless their social status, as part of a symbiotic relationship. Second, it takes in account the period in which both dimensions were perceived as separated each others due, mainly, to the social choices linked to economic interests that drove away people belonging to higher incomes from the river areas. Third, it highlights the current process of a local geopolitic around lands located in areas bordering of Capibaribe river, that led sectors of the local hegemonic classes to reoccupy those areas after removing residents from the subaltern classes in the context of (capitalist) revaluation of urban space. Finally, this text accomplish a reflection on concrete possibilities in order to change the direction of this logic of the urban space production. This work was based on an academic and a journatistic literature review about the subject highlighted, as well as an empirical aspects and iconographic materials relating to the presence and use of water in the city. Keywords: Water and city; social interests; local geopolitical; Recife.
A Fish Out of Water?
Authors: Casavecchia Barbara 
Published: December 2023

Learning to acknowledge water as the interconnecting element of a dense ecosystem such as Venice and its lagoon marked an epistemological turn for the Author. Which language is being used – or silenced – to describe the rapidly shifting climatic conditions of the Mediterranean basin? In this article, Casavecchia retraces her steps as curator of the 2021‑23 fellowship programme The Current III, titled Thus Waves Come in Pairs (after Etel Adnan), promoted by TBA21-Academy. ‘Thinking with waves’ means questioning our apparatuses of knowledge, and activating transdisciplinary processes of exchange, choral mappings and pedagogies of relation.
An Archipelago of Ecological Care Venice, its Lagoon and Contemporary Art
Authors: Baldacci Cristina 
Published: December 2023

This essay situates Venice and its archipelago among the small islands that, despite the uncertainty of the future and the emergency given by extreme climate scenarios, provide effective examples of local sustainability that can also be replicated in other parts of the world to promote positive and collective change on a global scale. Being aware of the changes that Venice is facing as a consequence of the environmental crisis, learning from them, and taking care of the city and its lagoon is an increasingly ethically and politically urgent action to try to guarantee its survival. Venice’s few but tenacious inhabitants – a small community, where vernacular knowledge has been handed down and where conscious citizens, including activists, cultural workers, artists, and researchers, promote a renewed ecological awareness – are the actors involved at the forefront of what can be addressed as ‘curatorial activism’. By taking as case studies some recent projects and practices – such as walking the lagoon – the article explains how contemporary art can effectively contribute to the ecologies of care, protecting the dignity of life and human rights on par with the rights of nature, encouraging critical thinking, emotional involvement, ethical responsibility, and public imagination for the well-being of the Earth.
El paisaje y las referencias cultas en La playa de los locos de Elena Soriano
Authors: Zovko Maja 
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the work of the insufficiently known writer Elena Soriano and more specifically on her novel La playa de los locos. The main objective is to analyze the cultured references present in the work, both from Judeo-Christianity and from classical culture or other literary texts. Likewise, the allusions to the famous fairy tales present in the novel have been studied. Given the disavowal of the publication of the novel by censors, the first part of this paper explains the context surrounding its publication and its repercussions on the author's career.
Una breve storia del ‘cadavere’: caduti latini, corpi morti romanzi e una postilla dantesca
Authors: Guadagnini Elisa 
Published: December 2023

The designations of death, dying, and the dead have been extensively studied, especially since they are often subject to linguistic taboo and are therefore named through euphemisms and dysphemisms. This contribution will reconstruct the history of the lexical type cadaver, in parallel with corpus (mortuum), from ancient Latin to modern Romance languages: the ‘X-phemic’ model will be discussed, but the study will adopt a semasiological perspective.
Pengaruh Pajak Penghasilan, Bonus Plan, Dividen Payout, Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Income Smoothing Dengan Variabel Moderasi Kepemilikan Manajerial Pada Perusahaan Consumer Cylicals Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2022
Authors: Alen Verlianti  , Imam Hidayat  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak penghasilan, bonus plan, dividen payout, dan kinerja keuangan terhadap income dengan variabel moderasi kepemilikan manajerial pada perusahaan sektor consumer cylicals periode 2018-2022. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor consumer cylicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berjumlah 122 perusahaan, terpilih 12 perusahaan selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 60 objek penelitian.
Hasil penelitian kinerja keuangan, dan dividen payout berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing, sedangkan pajak penghasilan, bonus plan, tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing. Kepemilikan manajerial dapat memoderasi kinerja keuangan, dan dividen payout terhadap income smoothing, tetapi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh bonus plan, dan pajak penghasilan terhadap income smoothing.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTORS AS A KEY INDICATOR OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Nіemtchenko І.І. , Liakhovskyi V.І. , Lisenko R.B. , Krasnov O. G. , Ryabushko R.M. 
Published: December 2023

The contemporary advancements in medical science and practice necessitate adjustments in the training and ongoing professional development of medical practitioners, aligning their education with international standards.
The ongoing reform in the healthcare system introduces new expectations for cultivating a new type of specialists. These professionals are required not only to master their respective specialties thoroughly but also to possess effective communication and business skills while being adaptable to emerging changes.
Medical education should guarantee the thorough training of students and serve as a crucial component in reforming the healthcare sector, aligning with the social priorities of the state. The quality of medical care provided to the country's population hinges on the preparedness of future doctors. In contemporary circumstances, the role of instructors in higher medical education institutions is markedly escalating, playing a pivotal role in shaping future medical professionals and enhancing the overall quality of medical education.
Changes and transformations in higher medical education have significantly heightened the demands on instructors' professionalism, necessitating continuous improvement of their professional mindset, the elevation of both general and professional culture, a more complete expression of individuality, and the cultivation of professionally significant qualities. This demands the integration of knowledge, expanding horizons, self-development, and the incorporation of cutting-edge pedagogical technologies into the educational process. In today's context, where modern higher education requirements prevail, the professional-pedagogical activity of a teacher encompasses a multifaceted and polyfunctional specificity. It entails the adept execution of numerous functions aimed at fostering the professional development of future specialists.
DYNAMICS IN MAIN CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBIDITY OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C AND CHRONIC PANCREATITIS FOLLOWING INTEGRATED THERAPY INCLUDING VITAMIN D
Authors: Derbak M.A. , Buchok O.V. , Boldizhar O.O. , Rishko O.A. , Bletskan M.M. 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of integrated therapy including vitamin D on the clinical and immunological parameters of patients with chronic hepatitis C combined with chronic pancreatitis.
Materials and methods. 52 patients with chronic hepatitis C and chronic pancreatitis with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency who had an insufficient level of vitamin D were under observation. They were divided into 2 groups depending on the treatment prescribed. All patients received antiviral therapy and sofosbuvir 400 mg + daclatasvir 60 mg once a day for 12 weeks and rabeprazole 20 mg once a day for a month. Depending on the scheme of taking enzyme preparations and vitamin D, all patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=24) received Creon 25,000 according to the scheme and vitamin D 4,000 IU/day for 12 weeks of antiviral therapy and 12 weeks after the completion of antiviral therapy. Group 2 (n=28) took only Creon 10,000 according to the scheme. Analysis of findings obtained and their processing were carried out in Jamovi 2.3.2.1, Microsoft Office Excel for Windows 2016 programs using the Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon U-test. The difference was considered statistically significant at p<0.05.
Results: The administration of complex therapy, supplemented with vitamin D, resulted in a 100% achievement of sustained virological response (SVR) in patients belonging to group 1, while group 2 exhibited an SVR rate of 82.1%. It has been found out the treatment in group 1 demonstrated a significantly more pronounced reduction in ALT, AST, and total bilirubin levels compared to group 2. Furthermore, patients in group 1 exhibited more substantial changes in the cytokine profile, including a decrease in the levels of IL-6, TNF-б, neopterin, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-в. Three months after the completion of antiviral therapy, the average FE-1 level in group 1 normalized, whereas in group 2, it only displayed a tendency toward normalization.
Conclusion: The integration of a polyenzyme drug with minimal lipase activity (25,000 units) and vitamin D (4,000 IU/day) into the therapy for patients with comorbidity of chronic hepatitis C and chronic pancreatitis enhances the efficacy of antiviral therapy. This combination facilitates the rapid normalization of ALT, AST, and total bilirubin, mitigates cytokine imbalances, and improves exocrine pancreas function.
STRATEGI RANCANGAN DAN PRODUK PEMBELAJARAN MIKRO BUKU DIGITAL (MICROLEARNING EBOOK) UNTUK PENDIDIKAN MAGISTER ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Viendyasari Mila , Nur Syukri M , Yandri Erkata , Uyun Aep Saepul 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKMicrolearning merupakan metode pembelajaran mikro yang berupaya menyampaikan pengetahuan atau bidang ilmu secara parsial kepada mahasiswa dan publik. Metode ini dikaji dan diadaptasikan pada proses pendidikan mahasiswa pascasarjana teknik energi terbarukan. Tujuan riset adalah perancangan alur kerja dan penyusunan materi kuliah dengan metode microlearning. Metode riset dilaksanakan melalui tinjauan pustaka dan penerapan rencana pembelajaran semester yang menjadi panduan belajar di perguruan tinggi. Alur kerja penyusunan microlearning telah diterapkan untuk mata kuliah konversi energi biomassa dan angin, kemudian menghasilkan tiga produk ebook dan memilik legalitas berupa ISBN dan hak cipta. Pengembangan alur kerja dan produk microlearning perlu dilakukan untuk mata kuliah lainnya, termasuk evaluasi kinerja metode ini berdasarkan respon penggunanya yaitu mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Microlearning, Covid-19, renewable energy, distance learning, mobile learningABSTRACTMicrolearning is a micro learning method that seeks to partially convey knowledge or fields of knowledge to students and the general public. This method is studied and adapted to the educational process of students who apply renewable energy techniques. The aim of the research is to design workflows and prepare course materials using the microlearning method. The research method is carried out through literature reflection and the implementation of semester learning plans which become learning guides in tertiary institutions. The microlearning workflow has been implemented for the biomass and wind energy conversion courses, then produces three ebook products and has legality in the form of ISBN and copyright. Developing workflows and microlearning products needs to be done for other courses, including evaluating the performance of this method based on user responses, namely students.Keywords; Microlearning, Covid-19, renewable energy, distance learning, mobile learning
Anti-inflammatory Role of IL-4 in Patients with Rheumatic Mitral Valve Stenosis
Authors: Abdul-Muhaimen Nidhal , Al-Kaabi Zaman I. L. 
Published: December 2023

Background: IL-4 is an antibodies inflammatory cytokine which has an important role in protecting against the inflammatory reactions in most of diseases. Here, we try to highlights the role of this cytokine in chronic Rheumatic heart disease and its correlation with the extent of histopathological abnormalities.Patients and Methods: Rheumatic mitral valve surgical fragments were taken from a total of 48 Iraqi patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease under mitral valve replacement surgery in Ibn Al- Bitar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery-Iraq-Baghdad. Paraffin embedded mitral valve tissue sections were prepared. IL-4-expressing cells were detected by using immunohistochemical staining technique and histopathological picture was studied by using hematoxylin and eosin staining.Results: There were lower numbers of IL-4 positive cells in all patients under study in general, but very lower IL-4 positive cells percentage was recorded in high risk group patients. There was no significant difference in the distribution of IL-4 mean positive cell’s count among all patients (p > 0.05). There was a correlation of IL-4 with the extent of histopathological abnormalities, and odds ratio results displayed that the histopathological abnormalities which recorded in the case group 4 times than that occurred in the control group.Conclusion: IL-4 plays an important role in regulating the inflammatory responses against the heart in chronic rheumatic heart disease.
Acute Bacterial Meningitis Among Children under Five Years of Age in Baghdad.
Authors: Al-Rawazq Huda S. 
Published: December 2023

Background: The periodic review conducted of acute bacterial meningitis in children younger than 5 years of age in Baghdad to reflect changes in the epidemiological pattern of this infection.
Patients and Methods: Sixty patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of meningitis who were admitted to Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad City were included in a prospective study started from the 1st October till the 30th of December 2009. By bacteriological study, biochemical and cytological study in the laboratory, WBCs in the blood with differential count was done to support the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.Results: Present study revealed that from (60) patients (6) cases (10.0 %) showed positive and (54) cases (90.0 %) negative cultures to CSF patients.Conclusions: The administration of antibiotic before lumber puncture associated with false negative CSF culture. Most cases of meningitis were under one year of age occurred in male more than female with bottle feeding. Fever was the most common presenting symptom followed by vomiting and convulsion.