bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-term load forecasting based on feature mining and deep learning of big data of user electricity consumption
Authors: Wen Ming , Yu Zongchao , Li Wenying , Luo Shuchen , Zhong Yuan , Changqing Chen 
Published: December 2023

This study proposes a short-term load prediction method of a bidirectional long short-term memory network based on feature mining of the power consumption big data in combination with the attention mechanism (AT) of Bayesian optimization to address the problems that a considerable amount of feature factors exist and the feature relationship is obscured in the historical power consumption big data. The method comprehensively considers the global features of the power consumption data in space and the local features in time. First, the Cen-CK-means clustering method is used to cluster the electricity consumption data of users, and the statistical, combination, and time category characteristics are extracted according to the meteorological factors related to load over multiple time scales. Second, the Bayesian and bidirectional long and short memory networks are combined to extract the temporal and spatial characteristics of the load data itself. Meanwhile, the AT is introduced to automatically assign the corresponding weights to the hidden layer state of the bidirectional long and short memory. This task is carried out to distinguish the importance of the different time load series, which can effectively reduce the loss of historical information and highlight information about key historical time points. Finally, taking the first type of load as an example, compared with the SVP, RBPNN, BiLSTM, and BO-BiLSTM algorithms, the MAPE index is reduced by 1.05%, 1.75%, 0.52%, and 0.26%, respectively. RMSE decreased by 186.61, 154.93, 91.88, and 15.76 MW, respectively, while R2 increased by 0.04, 0.07, 0.03, and 0.03, respectively. In the one-week forecast time, MAPE index decreased by 1.97%, 2.44%, 1.21%, and 0.6%, respectively; RMSE decreased by 271.18, 305.7, 183.13, and 97.91 MW, respectively; and R2 increased by 0.12, 0.08, 0.04, and 0.03, respectively.
Aged-beef quality and fatty acid profile of subcutaneous fat from Nellore and Nellore × Angus crossbred young bulls finished in the feedlot with a high-lipid diet
Authors: Rodrigues Barbara Martins , Alvarenga Ramon Costa , Lanna Dante Pazzanese Duarte , Oliveira Afonso de Liguori , Ceribeli Caroline , Correia Banny Silva Barbosa , Colnago Luiz Alberto , Cardoso Daniel Rodrigues , Souza Fernando Antônio de , Lopes Leandro Sâmia 
Published: December 2023

Context Although beef consumption has been linked to increased blood cholesterol, it has positive impacts on human health and provides essential nutrients of high biological value. Aims This study investigated the effects of aging time on beef quality, the chemical composition of the Longissimus thoracis (LT) muscle, and the metabolite and fatty acid profile of the subcutaneous fat from young bulls finished in feedlot with a high-lipid diet. Methods Fifty young bulls were divided into groups following their breed composition, Nellore (n = 25) and Angus × Nellore crossbred (n = 25), and randomly assigned into four pens. The feedlot phase consisted of 105 days of feed, and the diet (80% concentrate) was formulated to meet or safely exceed the requirements of beef cattle to achieve an average daily gain of 1.6 kg/day. After slaughter, meat samples were collected between the 11th and 13th ribs 24 h postmortem. Steaks were aged for 1, 14, 28, and 42 days. Key results No differences were observed for total weight loss, drip loss, and cooking loss between the genetic groups (P > 0.05). An increase in lipid oxidation was observed for TBARS in the LT beef and subcutaneous fat (P < 0.01). Shear force was influenced by breed and aging time (P < 0.01). There was a significant interaction between aging time and the parameters L* a*, b* c*, and h* (P < 0.01). The crossbred animals had greater (P < 0.01) concentrations of collagen, and Nellore had greater (P < 0.01) concentration of moisture in their LT beef. In total, 33 metabolites were identified in beef extract, and differences were observed in beef from both groups. Nellore animals had higher concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid. Conclusions The shear force, collagen concentration, and moisture were affected by breeds, while the aging time affected lipid oxidation, shear force, and colour parameters. Different breeds and a high-lipid diet modified the metabolite profile of meat and the profile of subcutaneous fat. Implications These findings suggest that genetic manipulation could potentially be used to improve beef quality.
The impact of wild boars on the temporal resource utilisation of silver pheasants in South China
Authors: Liu Wei , Song Xinhang , Wang Ruge , Shuai Lingying , Xiao Shuping , Bu Yanzhen 
Published: December 2023

Context Increased populations of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in many ecosystems have raised concern regarding the impacts of this species on ecosystems and biodiversity. The relationship between other wildlife and wild boars is not yet fully understood, due to a lack of studies on whether and how other wildlife avoid wild boar interference. Aims This study aimed to investigate the impact of wild boars on the temporal resource utilisation of silver pheasants (Lophura nycthemera). Methods Eighteen infrared camera stations were deployed during the survey period of May 2020 to April 2022. We utilised avoidance–attraction ratios for evaluating the temporal interaction between silver pheasants and wild boars. We also used a kernel density for measuring their daily activity patterns and interspecific overlap. We simultaneously analysed the impact of human activities on silver pheasants as the reference basis for evaluating the degree of interference by wild boars. Key results The total survey effort was 1620 camera days, resulting in a total of 3451 independent detections. The silver pheasants showcased avoidance of both wild boars and human activities (avoidance–attraction ratios were both significantly greater than 1; P < 0.05). The highest degree of temporal overlap was observed between silver pheasants and human activities (Δ = 0.711), followed by wild boars (Δ = 0.615). They both depicted a significant difference in temporal ecological niche differentiation (P < 0.05). Conclusions Our results indicated that wild boars had a significant impact on the temporal resource utilisation of silver pheasants. The presence of wild boars significantly prolonged the recurrent reappearance time of silver pheasants in the same location. To avoid potential interference from wild boars, silver pheasants maximised activity frequencies during low activity periods of wild boars. Implications This study provides useful information for understanding the relationship between wild boars and other wildlife that inhabited the same areas. Future research will need to investigate both individual and combined impacts of wild boars and human activities on other wildlife.
Promoting the General Welfare of Therapy Rabbits and Guinea Pigs in Animal-Assisted Interventions with Youth
Authors: Anderson Patti 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This case study focuses on rabbits and guinea pigs for AAI (animal-assisted interventions) sessions with youth due to their popularity as household pets and potential suitability for therapy work.
Rabbits are consistently listed among the top three on the list for most popular pets in the world. Guinea pigs are consistently ranked in the top ten on the list (Bryant, 2023).
Animals play an important role in the lives of children (Jalongo, 2022).
The rabbits and guinea pigs are species that offer an alternative to interacting with dogs, during an AAI session, especially for those children allergic to them, who have had negative experiences or that have cultural concerns.
The responsibility of the practitioner is to primarily ensure the welfare of the rabbit or guinea pig during an AAI session, especially with youth. By following best practices for managing youth interacting with the therapy animals, they are also protected.
The practitioner needs to know the stress signs for rabbits or guinea pigs they are working with and take measures to mitigate those or remove the animal from a negative situation during an AAI Session with Youth. These stress signs and strategies to avoid stress issues will be discussed.
In general, AAI practitioners need to safeguard the environment, establish guidelines for the session and manage unwanted behaviors of participants with positive strategies (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals [RSPCA], n.d.).

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Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation and multiwave states of a graphene electron in external fields and free (2+1)-space
Authors: Silenko Alexander J 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is used for an advanced description of planar graphene electrons in external fields and free (2+1)-space. It is shown that the initial Dirac equation should by based on the usual (4 × 4) Dirac matrices but not on the reduction of matrix dimensions and the use of (2 × 2) Pauli matrices. Nevertheless, the both approaches agree with the experimental data on graphene electrons in a uniform magnetic field. The pseudospin of graphene electrons is not the one-value spin and takes the values ±1/2. The exact Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian of a graphene electron in uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields is derived. The exact energy spectrum agreeing with the experiment and exact Foldy-Wouthuysen wave eigenfunctions are obtained. These eigenfunctions describe multiwave (structured) states in the (2+1)-space. It is proven that the Hermite-Gauss beams exist even in the free space. In the multiwave Hermite-Gauss states, graphene electrons acquire nonzero effective masses dependent on a quantum number and move with group velocities which are less than the Fermi velocity. Graphene electrons in a static electric field also can exist in the multiwave Hermite-Gauss states defining non-spreading coherent beams. These beams can be accelerated and decelerated.
The effect of the modelling approaches in the assessment of comfort and curve negotiation performance of a small-scale maglev vehicle
Authors: Yıldız Ali Suat 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this article, a new co-simulation method was presented for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnetic levitation (Maglev) systems by utilizing H-formulation that is implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics®. A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the curve negotiation performance, which is closely related to its stability, of the HTS maglev vehicle running on a multi-surface permanent magnet guideway (PMG). Also, Sperling’s ride index method was used to evaluate ride comfort. Different from the existing related models of this subject, the dynamics of free-falling were incorporated into the modelling approach to simulate the actual running conditions of the vehicle. In addition, because of considering the non-stationary dynamics of the induced supercurrent in the HTS domain, the proposed approach and the selected route design provide simulation results that are close to the actual application of the HTS maglev vehicle. The results show that the performance indicators of the co-simulation greatly deviate from those of the existing curve-fitting-based models with increasing velocity.
Shadow and weak gravitational lensing for Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole*
Authors: Alloqulov Mirzabek , Atamurotov Farruh , Abdujabbarov Ahmadjon , Ahmedov Bobomurat , Khamidov Vokhid 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this study, we investigated the gravitational weak lensing and shadow of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole. First, we studied the photon motion in a plasma medium and a wormhole shadow. It was shown that the radius of the photon sphere of the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and the size of the wormhole shadow become larger under the influence of the parameter a. The upper limit of the parameter a in the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole spacetime was obtained. Second, we investigated the weak gravitational lensing for the Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole and calculated the deflection angle for uniform and non uniform plasma cases. The value of the deflection angle for uniform plasma increased with the increase in plasma parameter value, and vice versa for non uniform plasma. We found that, under the influence of the parameter a, the values of the deflection angles for two cases decreased. Finally, we investigated the magnification of image brightness using the deflection angle of the light rays around the wormhole in the Ellis-Bronnikov theory.
Settlement of Environmental Crime Through Restorative Justice
Authors: Himawan Ludy , Lestari Endang Sri 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Enforcement of environmental law does not have to be by enforcing criminal law which aims to punish but must be directed at restoring environmental sustainability. Restorative justice as a part of the renewal of criminal law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical, with statutory and conceptual approach. As a breakthrough, the settlement of environmental crimes can be resolved through restorative justice. Mechanisms that can be carried out such as mediation and dialogue between parties are more effective so that environmental restoration is achieved and compensation for damages due to criminal acts is achieved. The inability of restorative justice to bind the parties involved, then prevention can be taken for corporate actors to be able to commit to implementing agreements such as the results of mediation, technical “naming and shaming” and not giving new business licenses issued by formal institutions.
The Challenge of Blue Economy in ASEAN 2023: Climate Change and Regional Security.
Authors: Hananto Pulung Widhi Hari , Trihastuti Nanik , Prananda Rahandy Rizky , Pratama Aditya Agung , Rahayu Haningrum Eka Putri 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As an emerging concept, blue economy shows that the ocean and seas are important drivers of economic growth and innovation, while taking into account the need to guarantee ocean sustainability and rules-based ocean governance. This research was conducted to see how State members of the ASEAN community are preparing to implement blue economy amid climate change and regional security threat. Using normative approach, this research lists the policy issue of States regarding the mitigation and prevention of climate change and focusing on the key sectors of blue economy. State members also need to overcome the threat on regional security State whether by legal or cooperative measures. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of carefully weighing the effects of climate change and regional security concerns in order to ensure a sustainable and resilient future for the region.
Green Economy For Green Victimology: Preventing Environmental Crime And Protecting Victims Through Sustainable Economic Policies
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius , Anditya Ariesta Wibisono , Candra Septa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Green Economy and Green Victimology are two interrelated concepts in the context of environmental protection and social justice. This study explores how applying Green Economy principles can help prevent environmental crimes and protect victims through sustainable economic policies. The methods used are literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with experts in the fields of Green Economy and Green Victimology. The research results show that applying Green Economy principles, such as the efficient use of resources, renewable energy, environmentally friendly policies, and green investment, can reduce the number of environmental crimes and their impact on humans and ecosystems. Also, Green economy policies can create incentives for companies to adopt environmentally friendly business practices, thereby reducing the risk of environmental crimes and protecting the victims who may be affected.
Mechanical Characterization of Sustainable Concrete Incorporating Bentonite Powder and Sisal Fibre
Authors: Sree Kumar K. , Alisha Shaik Subhan , Vijay Kunamineni , Sarma V V S 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The production of cement releases huge amount of greenhouse emissions. Various alternative materials for cement replacement are suggested by the researchers. However, these materials are not available in all places. Hence, the exploration of substitute materials for cement remains a contemporary focal point in research. In this work, an endeavor has been taken to know the effect of bentonite as a substitute for cement on the behavior of concrete. Further, sisal fibers are added in this concrete to enhance the overall concrete characteristics. The concrete of the M30 grade is employed and the cement has been replaced with bentonite by weight of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. The workability, strength, and durability for acid curing were assessed and compared to regular concrete. There is a 10.81%, 14.17%, and 12.02% enhancement in the compressive strength by the inclusion of 30% of bentonite as a replacement for cement. The inclusion of 30% bentonite as a replacement for cement exhibits optimum enhancement in strength and durability. Further, the inclusion of sisal fibers and bentonite enhances the tensile strength of the concrete. The test results suggest that the inclusion of bentonite as a substitute for cement increases the concrete characteristics.
Experimental Investigation on Performance of Ferrock Concrete
Authors: Madala Vasavi , Sujatha Takkellapati. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Today, the construction of buildings and infrastructure has increased as a part of development, resulting in a significant demand for concrete and cement. The large-scale production of cement and extraction of river sand can have negative impacts on environment and depletion of natural resources. Due to the production of 1 ton of cement produces 0.9 ton of CO2 emissions. To mitigate this pollution a green substance called as FERROCK (Iron dust 60%, Flyash20%, Metakaolin 10%, Lime powder 8%, Oxalic acid 2%) is used as a partial replacement of cement with selected ratio (10%, 20%, and 30%) by weight of cement. This study includes the complete replacement of river sand with M sand (85%) and glass powder (15%) to reduce the usage of natural sand (river sand) for the selected grades of concrete M40, M60 by performing the mechanical and durability test on the designed concrete grades with selected ferrock ratios, the mechanical and durability properties were enhanced with 20% ferrock replacement by weight of cement in concrete.
Durability Performance of Ferro Geo Polymer Concrete
Authors: Lalitha G , Sai Kishore K 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The expansion of the building sector is ultimately driving up the manufacturing of Portland cement, which rises pollution. Consequence of this is global warming. Sustainable alternatives are being used in concrete on a large scale to minimise the impact of greenhouse gases. Concrete made of geo-polymers is one of such alternative. Since Geo Polymer Concrete (GPC) is inherently known for its resistance to aggressive environment, to add to its characteristics, steel wire mesh was incorporated into geo polymer concrete which can largely be termed as “Ferro Geo Polymer Concrete” (FGPC). In the current study, durability properties of FGPC such as resistance to acid attack, Half-Cell Potential (HCP) and resistance to abrasion have been studied. Welded square wire mesh has been used in the specimens with different number of layers. FGPC specimens were compared to GPC specimens of same grade without mesh. Double layered FGPC specimens have shown better resilience to acid attack having weight loss and strength loss of 0.44% and 17.24% when immersed in H2SO4 and 0.45% and 8.4% when immersed in HCL correspondingly. Double layered FGPC has better resistance towards abrasion of concrete with PWL of 2.43% and ADA of 1.07 mm.
A way to sustainable development of a slum rehabilitation residential project through building information model
Authors: Jangam Prajakta , Sakhare Vishakha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Sustainable development in the construction industry majorly relies on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. It has been well proven that building contribute to majority of energy consumption. Also, orienting the building as per sun path, providing insulation to external elements of the building helps in reducing the energy consumption of a building. But desired orientation and providing additional insulation may not be always possible especially to a slum rehabilitation project. Thus, choosing appropriate materials especially external wall material which is crucial for heat gain inside the building is important. Considering a case of Slum Rehabilitation residential project situated in Pune city, G+2 model is created using Building Information modelling tools (Revit, Autodesk Insight) with actual material usage on the existing project based on survey. This study focuses on reducing the energy consumption by choosing appropriate wall material considering cost, CO2 emission, and energy analysis. The matrix providing energy consumption, cost and CO2 emission for the considered wall alternatives will help to choose optimum option for wall having benefits to a project like lesser energy consumption, cost and lower CO2emissions. The outcome will help the developers and slum rehabilitation authority to reduce the energy usage and thus CO2 emissions and cost to deliver energy flexible and low carbon building at optimum cost.
Utilization of Treated Wastewater in Concrete
Authors: Sai Krishna R.V.M. , Khan Haroon Ali , Vamsi R. , Khaja Sameer SK. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Water produced by a community is referred to as domestic wastewater. Consequently, it is made up of waste products from human bodies and water used for cleansing. The smell of fresh wastewater is earthy but not unpleasant. It is a grayish, turbid liquid. It also comprises pollutants in real solution together with big floating and suspended particles, smaller suspended solids (such partly digested vegetable peel, paper, and feces), and extremely small materials in colloidal suspension. Because it includes numerous disease-causing (or “pathogenic”) organisms, it is offensive in appearance and dangerous in composition. In a sewage treatment facility, the wastewater that is produced will be cleaned up and then dumped into rivers or fields, as appropriate. In this research, an effort has been made to determine the feasibility of reusing domestic wastewater after treatment of Vijayawada city in the casting of concrete. The performance of domestic wastewater performance has been carried out through various tests, such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, and rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT).