bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inpatient psychiatry patient medication education groups: A retrospective observational case series evaluating education provided on prescribed psychiatric medications at discharge and documentation practices
Authors: McGrane Ian R. , Nuebel Matthew J. , Shooshtari Jason N. H. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntroductionPatient medication education groups (PMEGs) during inpatient psychiatric hospitalizations have occurred for over 40 years. It is unknown to what degree patients are educated on their prescribed medications following PMEGs, or, pharmacist PMEG documentation practices.ObjectivesThe primary objective was to determine the percentage of patients educated on their newly prescribed or continued psychiatric medications at hospital discharge during daily pharmacy‐delivered education sessions at an inpatient psychiatric hospital.MethodsThis single‐center, six‐month, retrospective observational case series of PMEGs and individual education occurred during acute inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. Educational content was adapted by the board‐certified psychiatric pharmacist (BCPP) to emphasize medications that attendees wished to discuss. Data collection included demographics, medications prescribed at discharge, educational content provided, and documentation by pharmacy staff regarding attendees' behaviors and shared medication experiences. The chi‐square test was used to determine differences in percentages of patients educated on psychiatric medication classes.ResultsA total of 87 PMEGs and 90 individual patient education were performed, reaching 230 unique patients. The average patient attended two PMEGs. Patients prescribed the following scheduled medication classes at discharge were educated on them: antipsychotics (76.3%), antidepressants (67.3%), antiepileptic drugs (66.7%), substance use disorder medications (63.6%), lithium (60%), and non‐antidepressant anti‐anxiety medications (58.6%). Education was provided more frequently on newly prescribed medication classes (79%) compared to continued medication classes at discharge (58.3%) (p = 0.00001). Individual patient interactions during educational sessions documented behavioral or psychiatric symptoms (68%), patient‐sharing experience with medications (39%), medication‐related concerns (28%), medication efficacy comments (18%), and interest in pharmacotherapy modification (14%).ConclusionNearly 80% of patients who attended PMEG or met individually with the BCPP were educated on newly prescribed scheduled psychiatric medications. Additional research is needed to determine patient preference of how education is delivered, and how PMEGs impact pharmacist interventions, medication adherence, and hospital readmission rates.
Relationship between nurses' perceptions of the benefits/challenges of nursing and degree of interprofessional and intraprofessional collaboration in all‐inclusive services combining day services, overnight stays and home‐visit nursing for the older people living at home
Authors: Katahira Nobuko , Maruo Satomi 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundMany countries are experiencing rapid population aging, and the provision of support for older adults with diseases or disabilities to continue living in their communities is a major global challenge. Japan has established multifunctional long‐term care in small group homes and home‐visit nursing (MLSH) as a service category that integrates medical and care services. These services focus on nursing functions to support continuous, long‐term home, and end‐of‐life care for older adults with high levels of medical care dependency. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between nurses' perceptions of nursing benefits/challenges and the degree of interprofessional collaboration in the context of MLSH.MethodsWe conducted a mail questionnaire survey of MLSH facilities throughout Japan. All facilities in Japan that had been operating for at least 1 year were included. We analyzed 182 responses (response rate: 36.0%; valid response rate: 98.3%).ResultsComparison of scores representing the degree of interprofessional collaboration perceived by nurses showed the highest score was for colleague nurses (3.9 ± 0.5) and the lowest was for external care managers (2.5 ± 0.9). Compared with the weak collaboration group, the strong collaboration group had higher perceptions of the benefits of nursing and lower perceptions of the challenges.ConclusionsThe results of this study suggest that strong collaboration allows teams to achieve sufficient effects of care while reducing related challenges. It may be necessary to promote collaboration with external professionals to appropriately manage service users' worsened conditions and improve the quality of care.
Managing multiple stressors for sustainable livelihoods in dryland ecosystems: Insights and entry points for resource management
Authors: Li Tong , Singh Ranjay K. , Cui Lizhen , Xu Zhihong , Pandey Rajiv , Liu Yuexian , Cui Xiaoyong , Liu Yali , Fava Francesco , Yang Yaqian , Wang Yanfen 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCommunities in dryland ecosystems face multiple stressors that threaten their livelihood resilience. While community resilience in socio‐ecological systems is largely determined by access to and sustainable management of natural resources, the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. This study, which uses grounded theory integrated with discourse analysis, aims to contribute addressing this knowledge gap. First, we explore global literature describing trends and patterns in the various stressors—including climate change, frequent drought, and famine, ecological, socio‐economic, and institutional stressors—that impact the livelihood resilience of these communities, with the goal of summarizing how multiple stressors impact the sustainability of dryland social‐ecological systems. Then, using the sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a reference target, we propose potential entry points to support livelihood resilience pathways. These include land, water, livestock and agroforestry, and institutional and social capital. Lastly, we suggest an integrated multi‐scalar pathway embedded with cross‐sectorial policies and differential cross‐social strategies towards combining resilience with SDGs targets. This research can help stakeholders to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of various stressors, ultimately strengthening livelihood resilience in dryland ecosystems.
Roadmap on Label‐Free Super‐Resolution Imaging
Authors: Astratov Vasily N. , Sahel Yair Ben , Eldar Yonina C. , Huang Luzhe , Ozcan Aydogan , Zheludev Nikolay , Zhao Junxiang , Burns Zachary , Liu Zhaowei , Narimanov Evgenii , Goswami Neha , Popescu Gabriel , Pfitzner Emanuel , Kukura Philipp , Hsiao Yi‐Teng , Hsieh Chia‐Lung , Abbey Brian , Diaspro Alberto , LeGratiet Aymeric , Bianchini Paolo , Shaked Natan T. , Simon Bertrand , Verrier Nicolas , Debailleul Matthieu , Haeberlé Olivier , Wang Sheng , Liu Mengkun , Bai Yeran , Cheng Ji‐Xin , Kariman Behjat S. , Fujita Katsumasa , Sinvani Moshe , Zalevsky Zeev , Li Xiangping , Huang Guan‐Jie , Chu Shi‐Wei , Tzang Omer , Hershkovitz Dror , Cheshnovsky Ori , Huttunen Mikko J. , Stanciu Stefan G. , Smolyaninova Vera N. , Smolyaninov Igor I. , Leonhardt Ulf , Sahebdivan Sahar , Wang Zengbo , Luk'yanchuk Boris , Wu Limin , Maslov Alexey V. , Jin Boya , Simovski Constantin R. , Perrin Stephane , Montgomery Paul , Lecler Sylvain 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLabel‐free super‐resolution (LFSR) imaging relies on light‐scattering processes in nanoscale objects without a need for fluorescent (FL) staining required in super‐resolved FL microscopy. The objectives of this Roadmap are to present a comprehensive vision of the developments, the state‐of‐the‐art in this field, and to discuss the resolution boundaries and hurdles that need to be overcome to break the classical diffraction limit of the label‐free imaging. The scope of this Roadmap spans from the advanced interference detection techniques, where the diffraction‐limited lateral resolution is combined with unsurpassed axial and temporal resolution, to techniques with true lateral super‐resolution capability that are based on understanding resolution as an information science problem, on using novel structured illumination, near‐field scanning, and nonlinear optics approaches, and on designing superlenses based on nanoplasmonics, metamaterials, transformation optics, and microsphere‐assisted approaches. To this end, this Roadmap brings under the same umbrella researchers from the physics and biomedical optics communities in which such studies have often been developing separately. The ultimate intent of this paper is to create a vision for the current and future developments of LFSR imaging based on its physical mechanisms and to create a great opening for the series of articles in this field.
Beyond humans: Consumer reluctance to adopt zoonotic artificial intelligence
Authors: Poirier Sara‐Maude , Huang Bo , Suri Anshu , Sénécal Sylvain 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn addition to humanoid‐robotic designs, an increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI)‐powered services are being represented by animals, referred to as zoonotic design. Yet, little is known about the consequential effects of such zoonotic AI on consumer adoption of these services. Drawing on the concepts of prototypicality, Cognitive Load Theory, and the “Match‐up” Hypothesis, the current research uncovers how the use of zoonotic designs, as opposed to robotic ones, may negatively influence consumers’ adoption of AI over a human provider. The results of seven studies suggest that consumers are less likely to choose an AI over a human provider for performing tasks when the AI has a zoonotic embodiment rather than a robotic embodiment. This negative effect is mediated by the increased cognitive difficulty associated with linking the AI prototype to the task. However, such a negative effect decreases when the characteristics of the animal are congruent with the task and is even reversed when the congruent task is of a hedonic nature. These findings advance the understanding of consumer–AI interactions in the context of zoonotic embodiment and provide valuable managerial insights into when and how firms should use zoonotic design for AI‐powered services.
Comparative genomic and metabolomic study of three Streptomyces sp. differing in biological activity
Authors: Gillon Alisson , Abdelrahman Ola , Abou‐Mansour Eliane , L'Haridon Floriane , Falquet Laurent , Allard Pierre‐Marie , Weisskopf Laure 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe Streptomyces genus is known to produce many specialized metabolites of value for medicine, but the potential of these metabolites in agronomy remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated three phylogenetically closely related Streptomyces strains (B5, B91, and B135) isolated from three distinct soil samples in Sudan. Despite belonging to the same species, these strains exhibited different ranges of Phytophthora infestans inhibition. The objective of this work was to identify the active compound(s) responsible for the inhibition of P. infestans and of other plant pathogens by comparing the genomes and metabolomes of the three strains which showed distinct activity patterns: B5 was the strongest inhibitor of oomycetes, B5 and B91 both inhibited most fungi and B135 was the only strain showing antibacterial activity. Our comparative genomic and metabolomic analysis identified borrelidin as the bioactive compound underlying B5's strong anti‐oomycete activity and highlighted a few other metabolites as putative candidates underlying the strains' antifungal and antibacterial activities. This study illustrates the power of comparative genomics and metabolomics on phylogenetically closely related strains of differing activities to highlight bioactive compounds that could contribute to new sustainable crop protection strategies.
Novel quasi‐reflectionless balanced bandpass filters using absorption network for common‐mode and harmonic suppression
Authors: Wang Jinlong , Guan Xuehui , Ren Baoping , Huang Xueyu 
Published: October 2023

AbstractQuasi‐reflectionless balanced bandpass filters (BPFs) using absorption network for common‐mode (CM) rejection and stopband extension are proposed and demonstrated. First, a quasi‐reflectionless balanced BPF is constructed by using absorption network and a uniform impedance resonator (UIR), where absorption network consists of lossy stubs loaded at both the input/output port and the ends of the coupling line (CLs). Owning to the resonating of absorption network, a three‐pole balanced BPF with CM and differential‐mode (DM) reflectionless performance are realized. Meanwhile, harmonic of DM is suppressed by exploring the loading position of the resistor. Second, to improve the selectivity of the filter, two open stubs are symmetrically loaded to the center of the UIR, a five‐pole quasi‐reflectionless balanced BPF with two transmission zeros are presented. Both proposed quasi‐reflectionless balanced BPFs are fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones, verifying the proposed design concept.
Novel construction of measurement matrix and sparse basis to accelerate compressive sensing for solving wideband RCS of PEC objects
Authors: Li Chenwei , Wang Zhonggen , Nie Wenyan , Sun Yufa , Wang Pan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper proposes a novel approach to enhance the computational efficiency and precision of the ultra‐wideband characteristic basis function method based on compressive sensing for calculating the wideband radar cross section (RCS) of objects, which involves the development of a new method for filling measurement matrix and constructing sparse basis. While randomly selecting rows from the original impedance matrix as the measurement matrix, the proposed method also avoids the double‐filling of equal elements in the measurement matrix. Furthermore, the Foldy–Lax equation is utilized to construct the merged ultra‐wideband characteristic basis functions (MUCBFs) at the highest frequency, and the sparse transform of the induced currents is performed using MUCBFs as the sparse basis. The numerical simulation results show that this method not only reduces the calculation effort of impedance matrix filling, but also effectively improves the calculation precision of the target wideband RCS.
High‐gain high‐selectivity TE20‐mode SIW‐fed metasurface filtenna array for 5G millimeter‐wave applications
Authors: Zhang Lu , Jin Huayan , Wang Wenlei , Luo Guo Q. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA high‐gain high‐selectivity 4 × 4 metasurface (MS) filtenna array is presented in this paper for 5G millimeter‐wave (mmW) applications. The TE20‐mode substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with two parallel coupling slots is applied as the differential feeding structure, which can produce a wide impedance bandwidth and good radiation performances, simultaneously. Additionally, the TE20‐mode SIW feeding line is well designed to operate as a λ/2 short‐circuited line at the upper edge frequency to gain a radiation null. Meanwhile, a folded U‐shaped slot is etched on each MS unit to generate a radiation null at the lower edge. As a result, a passband which covers our 5G mmW band (24.25–29.5 GHz) of interest can be realized. To validate the design, a 4 × 4 MS filtenna array was manufactured and measured. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement, demonstrating a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 19.8%, a flat gain variation with a maximum value of 19.82 dBi, symmetrical radiation patterns, low cross‐polarization levels of –30 dB, and high out‐of‐band rejection levels of 25 dB.
A curved single‐layer FSS design for gain improvement of a compact size CPW‐fed UWB monopole antenna
Authors: Daira Seyf El Islem , Lashab Mohamed , Berkani Hemza A. , Belattar Mounir , Gharbia Ibrahim , Abd‐Alhameed Raed A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA Novel design of a curved single‐layered frequency selective surface with an 11 × 11 array of a 13 × 13 mm‐sized unit cell has been merged with a miniaturized, CPW‐fed ultra‐wideband monopole of dimensions (20 × 25 mm2) for gain enhancement. The suggested prototype, crafted on an FR‐4 dielectric substrate and demonstrates a very broad bandwidth starting from 2.66 to 17.98 GHz (148%), which covers the entire UWB frequency band. The combined antenna‐curved FSS reflector shows a very important gain improvement from 0.2–5.4 dB to 8.8–14.9 dB, having a peak gain increase of 10 dB at 10.6 GHz. Basic design features were studied and discussed through simulations, yielding promising results The proposed structure can be used in UWB and GPR applications.
Patients' experiences of subacute pain management following total hip or knee arthroplasty: A qualitative study
Authors: Liu Shania , Almansour Hadi A. , Pham Lily , Genel Furkan , Harris Ian A. , Patanwala Asad E. , Adie Sam , Stevens Jennifer , Hassett Geraldine , Luckie Kate , Penm Jonathan , Naylor Justine 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundTotal hip and knee arthroplasties are common surgeries performed worldwide, but the management of pain during the subacute period (defined as hospital discharge to 3 months postoperatively) is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine patients' experiences, facilitators and barriers to subacute pain management following total hip or knee arthroplasty.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews with a purposive sample of patients following total hip or knee arthroplasty were conducted between June and August 2022. Participants were recruited from two tertiary metropolitan hospitals. Interviews were audio‐recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach to identify common themes.ResultsIn total, 30 interviews were conducted with patients following hip or knee arthroplasty. Four main themes were identified: (i) Physical constitution before surgery (joint condition, analgesic use, age, and hearing); (ii) Attitude and knowledge (motivation, outlook on life, attitude towards taking medications, individual benchmarking, and knowledge); (iii) Socio‐ethno‐cultural factors (family and community connection, language, and religion), and (iv) Health‐system support (health‐professional delivered education, medications, services, staff, and costs).ConclusionsParticipants' experiences of subacute pain following hip or knee arthroplasty were shaped by multidimensional factors. Strategies to empower patients through increased education and support during postoperative opioid tapering as well as a shift to a biopsychosocial approach to pain management during the subacute period may improve patient and health‐system outcomes.
Die chemische Wirkung des Lichts und die frühe Kunst der Fotografie
Authors: Ljubic Tobisch Valentina , Kautek Wolfgang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBei der Herstellung der frühen Fotografien und ihrer ersten Vervielfältigung gab es viele technische Hürden zu überwinden. Bahnbrechende Arbeiten dazu leisteten Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts Wiener Fotopioniere. Bis heute sind viele Einzelheiten ihrer fotografischen Techniken unverstanden.
The Lower Urinary Tract Science Group—ICI‐RS. 7th June 2023 record of a meeting at Bristol University, UK
Authors: Fry Christopher 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAimsThe aim of a preliminary session of the International Continence on Incontinence—Research Society (ICI‐RS) was to provide a forum for an international group of experimental scientists, who are members of ICI‐RS, to explain their on‐going work to fellow laboratory scientists, to obtain feedback about future directions and discuss potential future collaborations.MethodsFourteen Individual abstracts are presented as submitted by the attendees.Results and ConclusionsThe presentations and attendant abstracts reflect a wide variety of fundamental research currently underway that is designed to have translational outputs with respect to the management and treatment of lower urinary tract pathologies.
Can we define the optimal postvoid residual volume at which intermittent catheterization should be recommended, and are there other measures that could guide an intermittent catheterization protocol: ICI‐RS 2023
Authors: Malde Sachin , Belal Mo , Mohamed‐Ahmed Rayan , Gibson William , Padilla‐Fernandez Barbara , Rantell Angela , Selai Caroline , Solomon Eskinder , Abrams Paul 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAimsThe postvoid residual (PVR) volume of urine in the bladder is widely used in clinical practice as a guide to initiate treatment, including clean‐intermittent self‐catheterization (CISC). It is often believed that an elevated PVR causes complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) and renal failure. However, evidence for this is limited and identifying alternative measures to guide treatment decisions may optimize patient care. At the International Consultation on Incontinence Research Society (ICI‐RS) meeting in 2023 a Think Tank addressed the question of whether we can define the optimal PVR at which CISC should be recommended, and whether there are other measures that could guide a CISC protocol.MethodsThe Think Tank conducted a literature review and expert consensus meeting focusing on current limitations in defining and measuring PVR, and highlighting other measures that may optimize selection for, and persistence with, CISC.ResultsThere is no consensus on the threshold value of PVR that is considered “elevated” or “significant.” There is a lack of standardization on terminology, and the normal range of PVR in different populations of different ages remains to be well‐studied. The measurement of PVR is influenced by several factors, including intraindividual variation, timing and method of measurement. Furthermore, the evidence linking an elevated PVR with complications such as UTI and renal failure is mixed. Other measures, such as bladder voiding efficiency or urodynamic parameters, may be better at predicting such complications, and therefore may be more relevant at guiding a CISC protocol.ConclusionsThere is a lack of high quality evidence to support PVR as a predictor for complications of UTI or renal failure. Threshold values for normal PVR in different populations are unknow, and so threshold values for “elevated” or “significant” PVR cannot be determined. Other factors, such as urodynamic findings, may be better at predicting complications and therefore guiding management decisions, and this remains to be studied. Areas for further research are proposed.
Shifted LOPBiCG: A locally orthogonal product‐type method for solving nonsymmetric shifted linear systems based on Bi‐CGSTAB
Authors: Zhao Ren‐Jie , Sogabe Tomohiro , Kemmochi Tomoya , Zhang Shao‐Liang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWhen solving shifted linear systems using shifted Krylov subspace methods, selecting a seed system is necessary, and an unsuitable seed may result in many shifted systems being unsolved. To avoid this problem, a seed‐switching technique has been proposed to help switch the seed system to another linear system as a new seed system without losing the dimension of the constructed Krylov subspace. Nevertheless, this technique requires collinear residual vectors when applying Krylov subspace methods to the seed and shifted systems. Since the product‐type shifted Krylov subspace methods cannot provide such collinearity, these methods cannot use this technique. In this article, we propose a variant of the shifted BiCGstab method, which possesses the collinearity of residuals, and apply the seed‐switching technique to it. Some numerical experiments show that the problem of choosing the initial seed system is circumvented.