bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMO A SINDROME BURNOUT PODE AFETAR MULHERES DOCENTES
Authors: Anaquiri Ezineide Rodrigues , Dantas Sebartiã Romulo de Oliveira , Martins Gizelly de Carvalho 
Published: November 2023

O estudo sobre a Síndrome de Burnout em mulheres docentes é de total relevância na seara da psicologia, pois tal transtorno aparece como uma reação a tensão emocional crônica gerada a partir do contato direto e excessivo com outras pessoas, sendo que cuidar ou dar atenção a outros exige grandes responsabilidade, principalmente no âmbito educacional. Objetivo: A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral, desenvolver um estudo sobre o que ocasiona a Síndrome de Burnout nas mulheres docentes. Métodos: O presente trabalho é um estudo é sistemático e de revisão integrativa, o qual elege como campo de pesquisa a área de saúde mental. Discussão: No decorrer da pesquisa ocorreu uma coleta de dados e análise bibliográfica em estudos pertinentes ao tema, pois entende-se que o Burnout em mulheres é consequência de um processo crônico de estresse, sendo válido ressaltar, que na tal transtorno está relacionado fatores importantes em relação a vida profissional. Conclusões: Portanto, nos últimos dez anos as mulheres docentes tem sido diagnosticadas com mais frequência com a Síndrome de Burnout, sendo que muitos estudos estão mostrando que o cotidiano exigente dessa profissional é o que desencadeia tal transtorno.
As Dificuldades dos Alunos do Ensino Médio na Aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa: Um estudo de caso no Colégio Estadual Maria Barreto – Israelândia-GO
Authors: ANDRADE SARDEIRO LÁZARA 
Published: November 2023

O ensino da Língua Portuguesa tornou-se um dos grandes gargalos da educação, não apenas de pesquisas acadêmicas, mas também de debates, cursos, seminários e demais eventos científicos, nos quais se discutem problemas relacionados ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem formal da Língua Portuguesa, bem como alternativas para a resolução do problema. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as dificuldades dos alunos do Ensino Médio em relação à aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa, ressaltando a necessidade de maior reflexão sobre as bases desse processo e, consequentemente, sobre o redimensionamento das atividades de sala de aula. O objetivo foi analisar as dificuldades dos alunos do Ensino Médio em relação à aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa no Colégio Estadual Maria Barreto, localizado no Município de Israelândia, Goiás, Brasil. Realizou-se observações das práticas pedagógicas de professores de Língua Portuguesa e entrevistas por meio de questionários com pais, alunos e professores para coleta de dados. Os resultados demonstraram que, para o professor de Língua Portuguesa, a principal tarefa a ser realizada é a de tornar os alunos leitores críticos e competentes produtores de textos, bem como, poder contar com o apoio dos demais professores dos outros componentes curriculares para que possam contribuir no ensino de Língua Portuguesa, resolvendo, ao menos, parcialmente a problemática em estudo.
On The Footprints Of An Undefeated General
Authors: Mardaleishvili Tatia , Kokhreidze Elene 
Published: November 2023

The development of correct personal values is of great importance in human life. The mission of the Cadets Military Lyceum named after General Giorgi Kvinitadze is to bring up a free-thinking person with national and democratic values. The Lyceum aims to give the cadets basic military knowledge and skills, instill love and respect for military service in them, a desire for mastering a military profession, civic consciousness based on liberal-democratic values and respect for cultural values. To achieve these goals along with other activities, well-planned educational excursions and educational programs play a great role. We think that studying the heroic historical past of Georgia and the life and work of heroic ancestors will help the cadets to understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens of Georgia.
A personal example gives a lot to a young person, who is formed right in front of us and develops those qualities, which are vitally necessary and represent the basis for the right life decision. In order to achieve this goal we planned and implemented the project with the support of the Lyceum Directorate; “On The Footsteps Of An Undefeated General”, dedicated to the life and work of General Giorgi Mazniashvili.
An Advantage Of Teaching Military Collocations In Military Classes
Authors: Sabanashvili Megi 
Published: November 2023

Since the early 1960s English for specific purposes (ESP) has rapidly developed and has taken a major part in English language instruction and research. It refers to the teaching and learning of English where the learners’ aim is to use English in a specific domain. The purpose of ESP in a military context is to help students become communicatively competent in a military environment. The present study demonstrates an empirical research of explicit corpus-aided military collocation instruction and raises their importance in English language acquisition for military specialty students.
A 20 - week intensive instruction of collocations was given to the military students learning English at the language training school in the Training and Military Education Command in Georgia. The pre-, mid-, and posttests on collocation competency as well as the questionnaire were administered to the participants during the experiment. The data were collected and analyzed with qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results from the tests and questionnaire collaboratively prove that the corpus-based collocation instruction is more effective for pre- intermediate / intermediate level military students. The findings have pedagogical implications for EFL teachers and students. The study recommends the teachers play a more active role in raising their students’ military collocation awareness through appropriate guidance.
Level of Knowledge about Covid 19 during Pregnancy.
Authors: Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman  , Dr. Fakhria Alam  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease. The aim of this study was to assess the level and knowledge and types of attitudes towards COVID-19 among pregnant women attending OPD of Gynecology for an antenatal check-up in Chattogram Medical College Hospital of Bangladesh.
Methods: This was an interview-based cross-sectional study that was conducted at the Department of Obstetric Gynae, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Barua Khilkhet, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from 1st June to 30th July 2020. In total 100 pregnant women who had an antenatal check-up for their current pregnancy in the hospital during the study period were selected as the study population. All data were processed, analyzed, and deiminated by MS Office and SPSS version 25 as per need.
Result: The majority of the participants were young adults aged between 25-34 years old. Most of them (79%) were housewives. 64% of the participants were of middle economic status. The majority of the participants believed fever and dry cough to be a symptom of COVID-19. 73% believed that pregnant women have a higher risk with COVID-19 than others. 38% thought that COVID is common only in a cold climate, but 49% disagreed with this fact. Proper knowledge of COVID-19 was common in 41% of the participants only. And 35% of the total participants had a positive attitude towards the current pandemic, which was below satisfaction level.
Conclusion: knowledge level of the participants was found satisfactory but the attitude was found lower than the general satisfaction level.
An assessment of Discectomy Surgery on Prolapsed Lumbar Intervertebral Disc.
Authors: Dr.  Erfanul huq siddiqui  , Dr. Sheikh Forhad  , Dr. Jannat Sultana  , Dr. Md Shamsul Alam  , Dr. Anjum Ara  
Published: November 2023

Background: Basically, human backbone or spinal column is of a chain of bones also known as vertebrae. Spinal cord runs through the spinal column. Lumbar discectomy is a type of surgery to fix a disc in the lower back portion of human body. This surgery uses smaller cuts (incisions) than an open lumbar discectomy. We have very few proved data regarding the effectiveness of discectomy surgery on prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc.
Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the role of discectomy surgery on prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study which was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2017 to December 2017. In total 38 patients with low back pain selected for discectomy surgery on prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc were enrolled as the study population. This study was approved by the ethical committee of the mentioned hospital. Proper written consents were taken from all the participants before starting data collection. A pre-designed questionnaire was used in patent data collection. Radicular pain was observed by visual analogue score and disability status was done by using Oswestry disability index. By using modified Macnab criteria, outcome of the surgery was determined. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Office and SPSS version as per need.
Result: In our study as postoperative complication dural tear, superficial wound infection and foot drop were observed in 57.14% (Highest), 28.57% and 14.29% (Lowest) participants respectively. In analyzing radicular pain among the participants, we observed that VAS score had been reduced to 1.6±1.2 from 7.2±5.4 within one year of surgery which was 2.7±1.3 at immediate postoperative period. On the other hand, in analyzing Disability status among the participants we observed that, ODI index had been reduced to 10±1 from 64±8 within one year of surgery which was 17±6 at immediate postoperative period. According to the Modified Macnab Criteria in analyzing the final outcome among the participants we observed 52.63%, 39.47%, 5.26% and 2.63% participants got ‘Excellent’ (Highest), ‘Good’, ‘Fair’ and ‘Poor’ (Lowest) results respectively.
Conclusion: In terms of reduction of pain, complication and disability scores it was noted that, in the surgery of prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc the surgical outcome after one year period of discectomy is quite satisfactory. Considering the cost effectiveness and short treatment duration this surgical method may consider as the choice of method for treating patients with prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc.
Epidemiological Analysis of Dengue Cases and Deaths: Gender Disparities and Age-Related Trends.
Authors: Kazi Faisal Alam  , Moktarul Isalm  , Kamrujjaman Howlader  , Murad Hasan  , Ehashan Ahmed  , Kariul Isalm  
Published: November 2023

Conference: 9th International Public Health Conference ( Bangladesh Medical Research Council Auditorium, Mohakhali, Dhaka. November 17-18, 2023)
Our study aimed to analyze dengue cases and deaths, focusing on gender and age trends. Data from healthcare sources were retrospectively examined, revealing a 61% male to 39% female ratio in cases. Deaths, however, showed a 43% male to 57% female ratio. The 31-60 age group was most affected, constituting 48% of deaths, with 82% occurring within 1-3 days of hospitalization. Notably, the Case Fatality Rate was higher in females (0.71%) than males (0.34%). Serotyping of 445 samples indicated DENV-2 (65.6%) as the predominant serotype. Our findings stress the need for targeted interventions, considering gender and age disparities, and prompt care for Dengue Shock Syndrome.
<b><i>Deus Migrator</i> dan Komunitas Diaspora:</b>
Authors: Jonathan Wijaya  
Published: November 2023

Migrasi adalah hal yang tidak dapat dielakkan saat ini. Menurut statistik, jumlah migran orang Kristen adalah 106 juta jiwa, atau 49% dari jumlah migran internasional dunia yang berjumlah 214 juta jiwa. Kemudian, Islam merupakan bagian terbesar kedua dari orang-orang yang telah bermigrasi melintasi perbatasan yaitu hampir 60 juta, atau 27%. Sedangkan Hindu (hampir 11 juta) menyumbang 5% dan Buddha (sekitar 7 juta) menyumbang 3% (pewresearch.org). Bagaimanakah seorang Kristen dapat memaknainya? Dan bagaimana seharusnya orang Kristen meresponsnya? Melalui tulisan ini, penulis berpendapat bahwa Allah adalah Migrator Agung yang disebut Deus Migrator yang memanggil umat-Nya untuk menjadi representasi Allah di dalam dunia dalam wujud komunitas diaspora yang menjalankan Amanat Agung dari Tuhan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, pertama penulis menjelaskan dasar Alkitab mengenai Deus Migrator dari Peter C. Phan, baik dalam PL dan PB. Kemudian, penulis memaparkan komunitas diaspora dari Enoch Wan. Terakhir, penulis akan memberikan analisis dan kesimpulan bahwa misi tidak selalu pergi ke suatu tempat, tetapi dengan menerima migran di tempat kita masing-masing; misi tidak hanya berkaitan dengan dunia yang akan datang, tetapi berkaitan juga dengan dunia saat ini; dan migran bukan objek yang harus dipaksa menjadi Kristen.
Review of the State of Knowledge of the Flora of Vaupés (Colombia)
Authors: Herrera-Pacheco Mayra Alejandra 
Published: November 2023

The department of Vaupés, located in the Amazon region of Colombia, covers approximately 65.268 km2, representing 5.7% of the country's territory. The department hosts a rich floristic diversity that plays a crucial role in the dynamics of local ecosystems. This richness gains even greater importance due to the ethnobotanical use by ancestral communities over time. Despite the increase in literature production on the flora of Vaupés in recent decades, there is a lack of an updated review specifically focused on existing bibliography related to the department's flora. This work aims to conduct a comprehensive review up to 2023 of the knowledge production in the department related to flora, using analyses of various indicators. Different databases such as Scopus, Scielo, WoS, academic search engines like Google Scholar, and repositories were used for the review. Two inclusion criteria were applied to the documents: 1) The documents had to focus on municipalities or localities within the department as the study area, and 2) The research had to be related to flora. Graphs and tables were employed for analyses to identify patterns and trends. In total, 92 publications related to the flora of Vaupés were identified, reflecting a significant increase compared to previous studies. Most publications were concentrated in the municipality of Mitú, primarily led by Richard Evans Schultes, who stood out as the main author with 49 publications. While the research article stood out as the most used form of publication, another significant source was gray literature, primarily derived from undergraduate and postgraduate theses. Ethnobotany and taxonomy emerged as dominant areas of research, encompassing 41% and 34% of the publications, respectively, reflecting the importance given to traditional knowledge and accurate species identification in the region. Temporal analysis revealed publication peaks between 1974-1984 and 2004-2014. The concentration of publications by some authors, especially Richard Evans Schultes, emphasizes the need for diversification in research perspectives. It is crucial to encourage new researchers and interdisciplinary collaboration to enrich research in Vaupés. Finally, addressing knowledge gaps in less-explored areas such as ecology, palynology, phytogeography, and plant physiology is essential for a holistic understanding of the department's ecosystem.
Influence of magnetic field on a novel scintillation dosimeter in a 1.5 T MR‐linac
Authors: Oolbekkink Stijn , van Asselen Bram , Woodings Simon J. , Wolthaus Jochem W. H. , de Vries J. H. Wilfred , van Appeldoorn Adriaan A. , Feijoo Marcos , van den Dobbelsteen Madelon , Raaymakers Bas W. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFor commissioning and quality assurance for adaptive workflows on the MR‐linac, a dosimeter which can measure time‐resolved dose during MR image acquisition is desired. The Blue Physics model 10 scintillation dosimeter is potentially an ideal detector for such measurements. However, some detectors can be influenced by the magnetic field of the MR‐linac. To assess the calibration methods and magnetic field dependency of the Blue Physics scintillator in the 1.5 T MR‐linac. Several calibration methods were assessed for robustness. Detector characteristics and the influence of the calibration methods were assessed based on dose reproducibility, dose linearity, dose rate dependency, relative output factor (ROF), percentage depth dose profile, axial rotation and the radial detector orientation with respect to the magnetic field. The potential application of time‐resolved dynamic dose measurements during MRI acquisition was assessed. A variation of calibration factors was observed for different calibration methods. Dose reproducibility, dose linearity and dose rate stability were all found to be within tolerance and were not significantly affected by different calibration methods. Measurements with the detector showed good correspondence with reference chambers. The ROF and radial orientation dependence measurements were influenced by the calibration method used. Axial detector dependence was assessed and relative readout differences of up to 2.5% were observed. A maximum readout difference of 10.8% was obtained when rotating the detector with respect to the magnetic field. Importantly, measurements with and without MR image acquisition were consistent for both static and dynamic situations. The Blue Physics scintillation detector is suitable for relative dosimetry in the 1.5 T MR‐linac when measurements are within or close to calibration conditions.
Dosimetric comparison of helical tomotherapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy in hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy
Authors: Zhang Huai‐wen , Hu Bo , Pang Hao‐wen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to discuss the dosimetric advantages of helical tomotherapy (HT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technology in hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy and provide references for clinical selection of ideal radiotherapy technology.MethodsA total of 20 patients with hippocampal avoidance whole‐brain radiotherapy were chosen randomly. Computed tomography (CT) and MRI scanning images were input into the treatment planning system (TPS). After the CT and enhanced magnetic resonance T1 weighted images were fused and registered, the same radiation therapy physician was invited to outline the tumor target volume. PTV‐HS refers to the whole brain subtracted by 5 mm outward expansion of the hippocampus (HP). The prescribed dose was 30 Gy/10 fractions. HT and VMAT plans were designed for each patient in accordance with PTV. Under the premise that the 95% isodose curve covers the PTV, dose–volume histogram was applied to evaluate the PTV, conformal index (CI), heterogeneity index (HI), maximum dose (Dmax), mean dose (Dmean), minimum dose (Dmin) and absorbed doses of organs at risk (OARs) in HT and VMAT plans. Paired t‐test was performed to compare the differences between two radiation therapy plans, and p  <  0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThese two plans had no significant difference in PTV‐HS (max, min, and mean). However, the HI and CI of the HT plan were significantly better than those of the VMAT plan, showing statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The HT plan was significantly superior to the VMAT plan in terms of the Dmax, Dmin, and Dmean of HP, left and right eye lens, left and right eye, and spinal cord, showing statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The HT plan was also better than the VMAT plan in terms of the Dmax of the left optic nerve. However, the two plans showed no obvious differences in terms of the absorbed doses of the right optic nerve and brainstem, without statistical significance.ConclusionsCompared with the VMAT plan of hippocampal avoidance, HT technology has significant dosimetric advantages. HT plans significantly decreased the radiation dose and radiation volume of OARs surrounding the target area (e.g., surrounding eye lens and eye, especially hippocampal avoidance area) while increasing the CI and HI of PTV dose in whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) greatly, thus enabling the decrease in the incidence rate of radioactive nerve function impairment.
Expressing Optogenetic Actuators Fused to N‐terminal Mucin Motifs Delivers Targets to Specific Subcellular Compartments in Polarized Cells
Authors: Wang Jiali , Platz‐Baudin Eric , Noetzel Erik , Offenhäusser Andreas , Maybeck Vanessa 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOptogenetics is a powerful approach in neuroscience research. However, other tissues of the body may benefit from controlled ion currents and neuroscience may benefit from more precise optogenetic expression. The present work constructs three subcellularly‐targeted optogenetic actuators based on the channelrhodopsin ChR2‐XXL, utilizing 5, 10, or 15 tandem repeats (TR) from mucin as N‐terminal targeting motifs and evaluates expression in several polarized and non‐polarized cell types. The modified channelrhodopsin maintains its electrophysiological properties, which can be used to produce continuous membrane depolarization, despite the expected size of the repeats. This work then shows that these actuators are subcellularly localized in polarized cells. In polarized epithelial cells, all three actuators localize to just the lateral membrane. The TR‐tagged constructs also express subcellularly in cortical neurons, where TR5‐ChR2XXL and TR10‐ChR2XXL mainly target the somatodendrites. Moreover, the transfection efficiencies are shown to be dependent on cell type and tandem repeat length. Overall, this work verifies that the targeting motifs from epithelial cells can be used to localize optogenetic actuators in both epithelia and neurons, opening epithelia processes to optogenetic manipulation and providing new possibilities to target optogenetic tools.
Ferromagnetic Elements in Two‐Dimensional Materials: 2D Magnets and Beyond
Authors: Papavasileiou Anastasios V. , Menelaou Melita , Sarkar Kalyan J. , Sofer Zdenek , Polavarapu Lakshminarayana , Mourdikoudis Stefanos 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFerromagnetism in 2D materials has attracted tremendous interest from the scientific community thanks to its potential for the design of magnetic materials with unique properties. The presence of a ferromagnetic element in a 2D material can improve the existing properties and offer new ones, giving rise to the development of manifold applications. This review focuses on recent advances and perspectives of 2D materials that bear at least one ferromagnetic element (iron, cobalt, nickel) as i) structural constituent, ii) dopant atom, or iii) adjacent atom through proximity effect. By describing in detail the magnetic properties that have emerged so far, their potential to form next‐generation 2D magnets is discussed. Moreover, the contribution of such 2D materials is analyzed in various applications (electrochemical, photochemical, optical, and electronic), aiming to explore further functionalities and capabilities of ferromagnetic elements, apart from their magnetic nature. Special attention is given to gadolinium and other rare earth elements that display a ferromagnetic order even at ultra‐low temperatures and form part of 2D structured materials, with particularly appealing properties deriving from their 4f electrons.