bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS KORBAN KEJAHATAN PENIPUAN BERBASIS ONLINE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK SECARA VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Annisa Hesti Kurniawati  , Dara Pustika Sukma  , Yulio Iqbal Cahyo Arsetyo  
Published: October 2023

Viktimologi mempelajari mengenai sebuah masalah korban kejahatan. Selain itu, penelitian korban, meneliti korban kejahatan, proses viktimisasi dan konsekuensinya untuk membuat kebijakan dan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan untuk menekankan kejahatan secara lebih bertanggung jawab serta tugas viktimologi adalah mengkaji jangkauan perlindungan korban dalam hambatan yang harus diberikan oleh lembaga penegak hukum dan negara kepada korban kejahatan tidak dapat dilakukan dan disini peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) sangat dibutuhkan. Serta Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memberikan perlindungan kepada korban tindak pidana penipuan berbasis online dengan menjatuhkan hukuman pidana kepada mereka yang melakukan penipuan. Ancaman pidana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah pidana penjara dan denda. Selain itu, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik juga menawarkan perlindungan berupa penyelesaian sengketa kepada korban penipuan internet seperti halnya ini dibuktikan dengan adanya satuan peradilan pidana formal yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Hak korban yang tertuang dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana diawali dengan hak untuk melaporkan tindak pidana penipuan kepada penyidik ​​atau penyidik ​​melalui internet.
Daftar Isi Rekayasa Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Madura Vol. 8 No.1 Juni 2023
Authors: Daftar Daftar Isi 
Published: October 2023

Daftar Isi Rekayasa Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Madura Vol. 8 No.1 Juni 2023
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Pada Campuran Aspal AC-WC Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall
Authors: Zahara Nadhifha Aprillia , Sholichin Ibnu 
Published: October 2023

Jalan ialah sarana dan prasarana yang begitu penting pada suatu sistem transportasi yang dipergunakan untuk menghubungkan satu tempat ke tempat yang lain untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi. Saat ini jalan raya dipergunakan sebagai prasarana transportasi yang menjadi penghubung antara daerah satu dengan daerah yang lain, maka akan diperlukan kualitas lapisan aspal yang memiliki kualitas yang baik.. Kerusakan jalan raya juga akan mengganggu pengguna jalan yang akan melintasi jalan yang rusak, faktor penyebab kerusakan jalan raya antara lain karena temperatur suhu lapisan aspal yang tidak sesuai dikarenakan terjadinya perubahan cuaca,. Misalnya gerimis dan hujan, atau pada saat pengangkutan campuran aspal kemungkinan tidak tertutup dengan terpal yang bisa mengalami penurunan suhu. Maka perlu dikaji tentang pengaruh variasi suhu pada campuran aspal AC-WC terhadap karakteristik Marshall. Pada penelitian ini yang ditinjau adalah pengaruh variasi suhu campuran aspal AC-WC terhadap karakteristik Marshall yang meliputi Voids in Mix (VIM), Void in The Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Voids Filled Asphalt (VFA), stabilitas, flow, dan Marshall Quotient (MQ) yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variasi suhu benda uji, yaitu 115°C, 125°C, 135°C, 145°C, 155°C, dan 165°C. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan kadar aspal optimum yaitu 7%, dan Nilai stabilitas yang memenuhi syarat yaitu suhu 145°C, 155°C, dan 165°C, nilai Flow, MQ, dan VMA semua variasi suhu memenuhi syarat bina marga, nilai VIM yang memenuhi syarat yaitu hanya pada suhu 155°C, dan 165°C, nilai VFA yang memenuhi syarat yaitu hanya pada suhu 155°C, dan 165°C. Dengan hasil suhu tertinggi yaitu 165°C.
MEDENİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA ELEKTRONİK DURUŞMALARDA ALENİYETİN SAĞLANMASI
Authors: HASIRCI Hakan 
Published: October 2023

Hukuk davalarında aleniyet ilkesi büyük önem taşır. Yargılama sürecinin dijitalleşmesi ise bu ilkeden vazgeçilmesine neden olmaz. Tüm taraf ve ilgililerin duruşma salonunda hazır olduğu yargılamalarda aleniyet ilkesine ne kadar dikkat edilmesi gerekiyorsa, ses ve görüntü nakli yoluyla yapılan duruşmalarda (elektronik duruşmalarda) da aynı şekilde dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Öte yandan burada cevaplanması gereken soru, elektronik duruşmalarda aleniyetin nasıl, hangi araçlarla ve ne ölçüde sağlanması gerektiğidir.
Aleniyet ilkesine uygunluğun sağlanması, özellikle pandemi ile birlikte uygulanma sıklığı artan elektronik duruşmalar bakımından gün geçtikçe daha çok tartışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu konuda yalnızca ses aktarımı, hem ses hem görüntü aktarımı, adliyelerde bunun için ayrı bir yer ihdas edilmesi, video konferans yöntemi ve canlı yayın yöntemi gibi yöntemler önerilmiştir. Tüm bu yöntemler tartışılırken dikkat edilmesi gereken iki temel husus bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki, öncelikle elektronik duruşmalar için sahip olunması gereken teknik donanımdır. İkincisi ise, aleniyet sağlanırken, yargılamaya katılanların kişilik haklarının ve elektronik ortamda ses ve görüntü aktarımı yapılan hâllerde özellikle kişisel verilerinin korunması zorunluluğudur.
Esplorazioni nel verde oscuro. Tre petrotesti leviani
Authors: Malvestio Marco 
Published: October 2023

Questo articolo prende in esame in quanto petrotesti tre racconti di fantascienza di Primo Levi: “Cladonia rapida” (da Storie naturali, 1966), “Ottima è l’acqua” (da Vizio di forma, 1971), e “I gladiatori” (da Lilit e altri racconti, 1981). Nello specifico, i primi due di questi racconti commentano la diffusione delle automobili, mentre il terzo si occupa di inquinamento. Pur non confrontandosi in maniera diretta con questioni ambientali, l’articolo sostiene che questi racconti, dietro il velo della fantascienza, riguardano i cambiamenti drammatici imposti al paesaggio italiano dal boom economico. L’analisi adotta la lente critica della petrocultura e, insieme, del ‘dark green’ teorizzato da Heather I. Sullivan, come strumenti per cogliere le sfaccettature e le contraddizioni della rappresentazione leviana del petrolio.
GENESIS AND ESSENCE OF SPECIAL LEGAL REGIMES
Authors: Шелегов Ю.В. , Плеснева Л.П. 
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен генезис и компаративный анализ особых право-вых режимов в некоторых зарубежных странах и в Российской Федерации. Рассмот-рены причины возникновения указанных режимов и особенности введения и реализа-ции в разные исторические периоды. Приведены общие для разных государств при-знаки особых правовых режимов Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовались труды отечественных ученых, нормативные правовые акты, устанавливающие особые правовые режимы, ис-торические нормативные источники. Автор использовал общенаучные методы: си-стемный подход, индукция, аналогия, анализ, синтез. Результаты исследования. В работе проведен анализ становления и развития особых правовых режимов, как одного из важнейших институтов конституционного права, представлены признаки особых правовых государств, характерные для всех пра-вовых государств. Выводы и заключения. Правовые режимы обеспечивают правосубъектность участников общественных отношений в новых правовых и социальных реалиях, уста-навливают условия и рамки ограничения прав в экстремальных для государства (или отдельных территорий) условиях. Особый режим может вводится только в том случае, если предусмотренные правом механизмы не позволяют эффективно справится со сло-женной для государства ситуацией. Важнейшее значение имеет правовой порядок при-знания сложившейся такой ситуации, когда объективно имеется необходимость введе-ния особого правового режима. От этого механизма напрямую зависит реальное пра-вовое положение граждан в государстве.
the article presents the genesis and comparative analysis of special legal regimes in some foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. The reasons for the emer-gence of these regimes and the features of their introduction and implementation in different historical periods are considered. The signs of special legal regimes common to different states are given Materials and methods: in the course of the study, the research of domestic scientists, normative legal acts establishing special legal regimes, historical normative sources were used. The author used general scientific methods: system approach, induction, analogy, anal-ysis, synthesis. Research results: the paper analyzes the formation and development of special legal regimes as one of the most important institutions of constitutional law, presents the features of special legal states characteristic of all legal states. Conclusions and conclusions: legal regimes ensure the legal personality of participants in public relations in new legal and social realities, establish conditions and limits for restrict-ing rights in extreme conditions for the state (or individual territories). A special regime can be introduced only if the mechanisms provided for by the law do not allow to effectively cope with the situation that has developed for the state. The most important is the legal procedure for recognizing the current situation, when there is an objective need to introduce a special legal regime. The real legal status of citizens in the state directly depends on this mechanism.
A brief digression into the history of the emergence, formation and development of foreign criminology
Authors: Клевцов К.К. 
Published: October 2023

Ознакомление с историческими аспектами зарубежной криминали-стики позволяют по-иному взглянуть на тенденции развития данной науки антикрими-нального цикла в контексте сравнительного правоведения, поскольку только через связь настоящего и прошлого представляется возможным наиболее объективно по-знать те или иные закономерности конкретного явления. Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования применялись следующие методы, а именно: философские (диалектико-материалистический); общенаучные (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, абстрагирование); дисциплинарные (статический); част-нонаучные (догматико-юридический, сравнительного правоведения). Результаты исследования позволили обратить внимание на криминалистику с несколько иной позиции, в частности через призму зарубежных подходов в их истори-ческой взаимосвязи в различные периоды (Древний мир, Средневековье, Новое время и Новейшее время). Выводы и заключения. Проведенный анализ позволяет в дальнейшем исполь-зовать полученные знания при преподавании отечественной дисциплины «Криминали-стика», а также в ходе получения более глубоких научных знаний, связанных с зарож-дением, становлением и развитием криминалистики. Вместе с тем проведенное иссле-дование не лишено и практической значимости, которая заключается в возможности прогнозирования и установления неких закономерностей развития конкретных крими-налистических областей, в особенности техники и тактики.
acquaintance with the historical aspects of foreign criminology al-lows us to take a different look at the development trends of this science of the anti -criminal cycle in the context of comparative law, since only through the connection of the present and the past it seems possible to most objectively learn certain patterns of a particular phenomenon. Materials and methods: in the course of the study, the following methods were used, namely: philosophical (dialectical-materialistic); general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction); disciplinary (static); private scientific (dogmatic legal, comparative law). Results of the study: made it possible to pay attention to forensic science from a slightly different position, in particular through the prism of foreign approaches in their historical relationship in different periods (the Ancient World, the Middle Ages, Mod-ern Times and Modern Times). Findings and conclusions: the analysis carried out makes it possible to further use the acquired knowledge in teaching the domestic discipline "Criminalistics", as well as in the course of obtaining deeper scientific research related to the origin, formation and development of forensic science. At the same time, the study is not without practical significance, which lies in the possibility of predicting and establishing certain patterns in the development of specific forensic areas, especially technology and tactics. Keywords: foreign criminalistics, technique, tactics, Ancient times, Middle Ages, Modern times, Modern times.
The Effect of Relation Between Digital Leadership and Learning Organization on the Individual Performance of SMEs
Authors: Karollah Banta , Juned Vilzati , Eliana  , Nurbismi  
Published: October 2023

Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital leadership variables and individual performance of SMEs, to analyze the relationship between learning organization variables and individual performance of SMEs.

Method: This research method is a quantitative survey, data analysis using partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires via social media. The questionnaire was designed using statements with a Likert scale of 1 to 7. The respondents of this study were 350 SMEs owners in Indonesia who were determined through simple random sampling. The analysis stages are validity test, reliability test and significance test. The independent variables of this research are digital leadership and learning organization variables. The dependent variable is the individual performance of SMEs.

Results: The results of this research are that digital leadership has a positive and significant relationship to individual performance. Learning organizations have a positive and significant relationship to individual performance of SMEs.

Research implications: Such findings contribute to our better understanding of the relationship between digital leadership and learning organization on the individual performance of SMEs. Also, it can have implications for stakeholders in developing performance of SMEs.

Originality/value: This study addresses the gap in the body of digital leadership and learning organization on the individual performance of SMEs, creating a new correlation model of the relationship between digital leadership and learning organization on the individual performance of SMEs.
Assessment of Research Competences in University Students from the Peruvian Amazon: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mamani-Roque Maribel , Mamani-Roque Milton Raul , Aguilar-Velasquez Roberto Anacleto , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Jara-Rodríguez Franklin , Roque-Guizada César Elías 
Published: October 2023

Objective: In the university context, research competences acquire a transcendental role for the integral development of students and the advancement of knowledge in all academic disciplines. Therefore, the objective of the present research was to evaluate the research competences of students of the Peruvian Amazon universities who attend the ninth and tenth semester.

Method: The investigation was developed under a quantitative approach; the design was non-experimental and the type was cross-sectional descriptive. The sample was made up of 135 students to whom the Research Competences Questionnaire was administered, an instrument with an adequate level of validity and reliability.

Results: According to the results, the level of development of the research competences of 43.7% of students were low, of 37% was medium, while 19.3% was high. Likewise, the organizational competences, communicational competences and collaborative competences dimensions were also valued at a low level. On the other hand, it was found that the level of research competencies was significantly associated with the semester of study in which the students were (p<0.05).

Conclusions: It was concluded that the level of development of the research competences that characterized students was low. Therefore, it is recommended that the competent university authorities promote a culture of research in the academic environment and provide specific research training programs.
Shirkah Contracts Fuqaha Perspectives and Their Application in Islamic Cooperatives
Authors: Zakariya Ansori Moh. Asep , Sofyan Sofyan Al Hakim , Iwan Iwan Setiawan 
Published: October 2023

Shirkah is a contract of cooperation between two or more people in one capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on the ratio, Shirkah is very important role in the economic growth of society. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqahâ regarding the types of shirkah that are permitted in Islam. This study discusses the fuqaha's views on the permissibility of the types of shirkah and their application in cooperatives from a theoretical and practical perspective through the study of some literature and observation of the application of these types in cooperatives. The method used in this research is a literature study that collects information from books, journals, and other sources related to shirkah contracts and cooperatives. The results show that the shirkah contract in the sharia cooperative business is a form of business that is in accordance with sharia principles. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqaha regarding the permissibility of the types of shirkah applied in the practice. Therefore, it is important for cooperative managers to understand these differences of opinion in order to choose the right type of shirkah that is in accordance with sharia principles.

Keywords: Shirkah, Types of shirkah contracts, Cooperatives
Health care service use by people diagnosed with invasive melanoma in Queensland: a benefit incidence analysis
Authors: Lindsay Daniel , Whiteman David C , Olsen Catherine M , Gordon Louisa G 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify differences, by residential remoteness and socio‐economic status, in health care service use by people diagnosed with invasive melanoma in Queensland.DesignBenefit incidence analysis of CancerCostMod data, comprising Queensland Cancer Registry data linked with Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC), Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS), and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) data.Setting, participantsAdults (18 years or older) newly diagnosed with invasive melanoma in Queensland during 1 July 2011 – 31 June 2015 and alive three years after diagnosis.Main outcome measuresConcentration curves and indices quantifying differences by residential postcode‐based remoteness (Australian Statistical Geography Standard – Remoteness Area) and socio‐economic disadvantage (Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage) in hospital admissions (overall and by type) and use of MBS (overall and by type) and PBS services during the three years following diagnosis of invasive melanoma.ResultsA total of 13 145 adults diagnosed with invasive melanoma during 2011–15 were alive three years after the diagnosis. Public hospital admissions were more frequent for people living in areas of greater socio‐economic disadvantage (concentration index, –0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], –0.19 to –0.12) or outside major cities (concentration index, –0.10; 95% CI, –0.13 to –0.06); private hospital admissions (concentration index, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.07–0.15) and specialist consultations (concentration index, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.07–0.10) were more frequent in areas of lesser disadvantage and in major cities (private hospital admissions: 0.10; 95% CI, 0.06–0.13; specialist services: 0.07; 95% CI, 0.06–0.09). Differences in other melanoma health care service use by residential remoteness and socio‐economic disadvantage were not statistically significant.ConclusionsVariation in health care service use by Queenslanders with primary diagnoses of invasive melanoma by residential socio‐economic disadvantage and remoteness were generally minor. Our analysis suggests that access to health care for people with melanoma is fairly equitable in Queensland.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Terhadap Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat Kota Singkawang
Authors: Puspidawati Popy , Mardhia Mardhia , Armyanti Ita 
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua sebagai kanker yang paling umum pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Kota singkawang memiliki jumlah IVA positif sebanyak 36 orang, didapatkan 26 dari 36 orang berada di wilayah Singkawang Barat. Sikap yang baik diperlukan agar wanita memiliki kesadaran untuk memeriksakan diri dan menjauhi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Cara pemilihan sampel adalah probability sampling dengan menggunakan cluster sampling. Sebanyak 70 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun diwawancarai dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur (p=0,527). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat Kota Singkawang.
Evaluation of Effects of Soil pH Levels and Organic Matter Contents on Phytoaccumulation of Lead and Cadmium Heavy Metals by Imperata Cylindrica
Authors: Nimat Abdulazeez , Anka S.A. , Sanda Aminu , Zauro S.A. 
Published: October 2023

Heavy metal contamination of soil pose risks and hazards to humans and the ecosystem through. Imperata cylindrica is a fast growing plant and often used for phytoremediation. The plant was tested in different growth media of spiked heavy metal, soil pH and organic matter contents for 60-day. After harvesting, the plant was washed, separated into roots and shoots. The soil samples were digested using 1.0g portion of dried the soil ,10.0cm3 of 1:1 HNO3: H2O, 5.0cm3 of HNO3, 1.0cm3 of H2O2, and 5.0cm3 of HCl while the plant samples were digested using 0.50g of the powdered sample, 5cm3 of HNO3 and 2cm3 HClO4. Prior to digestion, each sample were oven-dried at 70°C until it achieved a constant weight, grounded (using mortar and pestle) and milled (using a milling machine). Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to analyze the accumulation of cadmium, and lead in roots and shoot of the plant. Bioaccumulation factor (BF), biological accumulation coefficient (EC) and translocation factor (TF) was applied to evaluate the metal translocation ability in the plant. Between soil pH and soil organic matter, the highest total biomass of Cd was found in 300g of organic matter treatment (13.48 ± 2.69 mg/kg), while Pb in basic treatment was 18.09 ± 0.66 mg/kg. The result suggests that soil pH has most effect on Pb; while organic matter in Cd in the phytoaccumulation by Imperata cylindrica. The growth of phytoremediation plants like Imperata cylindrica should be encourage to neutralize the heavy metals pollution.
Basic Concepts Of Considerations And Decision-Making Strategies In Educational Leadership
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the basic concepts of consideration and what strategies should be used by an educational leader in making decisions. The method used is a qualitative research method. This research is a literature study. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The principal in the decision-making process must pay attention to the implementation technique by first identifying the problem. Principals as policy makers need to understand the decision-making steps. (2) What becomes the basis for consideration in a leader's decision-making are intuition, facts, authority, and rationale. (3) A leader will be seen from his form of existence in making decisions and determining his policies. An effective leader is a leader who is able to make decisions and make relevant policies. (4) A leader must think about the consequences of an action before making a decision. (5) The strategies that need to be carried out in the decision-making process are: (a) Identifying a problem. (b) Clarify and prioritize goals. (c) Creating choices. (d) Choose the most appropriate option