bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Apendisitis Menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD
Authors: Gasim Soka Burhanudin 
Published: December 2023

Apendisitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada apendiks. Infeksi ini bisa mengakibatkan nanah. Bila infeksi bertambah parah, apendiks itu bisa pecah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien apendisitis di bansal bedah di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2013 dan 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien bedah apendisitis pada tahun 2013 dan 2014. Data penelitian ini adalah penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien bedah apendisitis di RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) atau Defined Daily Dose (DDD). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan antibiotik metode ATC/DDD dan DU90% hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan penggunaan obat antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan berdasarkan segmen DU90% tahun 2013 ceftriaxon (95,92), ceftazidime (2,04) dan amoksisilin (2,04). Tahun 2014 ceftriaxon (96,56), Gentamicyn (2,75) dan Cefotaxime (0,69). %) dan
berdasarkan guideline ISFI tahun 2013 (0%) dan tahun 2014 (0%).
IDENTIFIKASI HAZARD PADA DEPARTEMEN PELATIHAN BUBUT UPTD BLKI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Alfian Ahmad , Sulaiman Mochamad 
Published: December 2023

UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Industri (BLKI) adalah tempat untuk mendapatkan suatu sertifikasi dari berbagai bidang dengan jalur pelatihan. Dalam bidang-bidang tersebut sering kali ditemukan sumber maupun potensi bahaya (hazard), terutama pada kegiatan pelatihan dengan mesin bubut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi dan penanggulangan potensi bahaya pada kegiatan pelatihan bubut. Identifikasi potensi bahaya dan penanggulangan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Pada tahap awal dimulai melakukan pengumpulan data primer dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya. Lalu hasil identifikasi dianalisis dan didapatkan tabel JSA berisikan total 56 kejadian potensi bahaya, meliputi: proses kerja bangku sebanyak 15 hazard, mesin cutting sebanyak 7 hazard, mesin gerinda otomatis sebanyak 5 hazard, mesin center lathe sebanyak 24 hazard dan proses quality control sebanyak 5 hazard. Penanggulangan bahaya pada UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Industri Balikpapan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengendalian administrasi, engineering control dan penggunaan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) atau Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sebagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proses pelatihan bubut.
Analisis Kualitas Website Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Beriman Balikpapan Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Natasia Sri Rahayu , Insanittaqwa Vika Fitratunanny , Al Hafid Adil 
Published: December 2023

RSUD Beriman Balikpapan menggunakan website untuk memperkenalkan fasilitas dan layanan yang dimilikinya. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan pada website RSUD Beriman Balikpapan, seperti kurangnya kejelasan dalam interaksi dan sulit dipahami pada situs web, arahan yang kurang jelas, halaman tanpa konten, informasi yang kurang mendetail, dan minimnya komunikasi interaksi antara pengguna dan organisasi. Selain itu, penilaian terhadap kualitas website belum pernah dilakukan oleh RSUD Beriman Balikpapan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan analisis kualitas website RSUD Beriman Balikpapan dengan menggunakan metode Webqual serta analisis IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis). Hal ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan RSUD Beriman Balikpapan dalam melakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas website. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari metode Webqual 4.0 yang mencakup tiga dimensi utama, yakni usability, information quality, dan service interaction quality. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) yang akan memberikan gambaran mengenai indikator yang memerlukan perbaikan atau perlu dipertahankan berdasarkan perbedaan antara kinerja yang dirasakan dan harapan pengguna. Hasil perhitungan Webqual Index (WQI) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,79, mengindikasikan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kualitas website RSUD Beriman Balikpapan tergolong baik. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kinerja yang dirasakan dan harapan pengguna pada semua dimensi. Analisis kesenjangan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata kesenjangan sebesar -0,37. Dari Importance-Performance Analysis, terlihat bahwa terdapat beberapa indikator yang perlu diperhatikan untuk perbaikan. Indikator tersebut berkaitan dengan kemudahan navigasi dan penggunaan website RSUD Beriman Balikpapan, penyediaan informasi yang selalu terkini, serta pelayanan yang sesuai dengan harapan yang dijanjikan dalam website RSUD Beriman Balikpapan.
Learned Helplessness of Secondary-School Students Learning English During Covid-19 Distance Education: a Research Report
Authors: Kolber Magdalena 
Published: December 2023

Objectives of the research: This article presents a diagnosis of the learned helplessness experienced by secondary-school students learning English remotely during the 2021 lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives are to (1) show the level of learned helplessness of secondary-school students learning English, (2) investigate the relationship between foreign language learning strategies and the learned helplessness of secondary-school students, and (3) determine the relationship between the level of learned helplessness and the use of private tutoring by secondary-school students.
Research methods: The study was conducted via a written diagnostic survey. It also employed the School Helplessness Scale by B. Ciżkowicz (2009) and the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) by R. Oxford (1990).
A short description of the context of the issue: The aim of the text is to answer the following research questions: What is the level of learned helplessness of secondary-school students? Is there a relationship between foreign language learning strategies and the learned helplessness of secondary-school students? Does the use of private tutoring differentiate the level of learned helplessness of secondary-school students?
Research findings: The results demonstrate a significant negative correlation between learned helplessness and the use of memory, cognitive, metacognitive, affective, and social strategies. The average score of learned helplessness was 2.54, which indicates that the respondents usually felt the symptoms of it. An analysis of the results for the three deficits revealed that the motivational deficit made the greatest contribution to learned helplessness. The students who had hired a private tutor in English had a lower level of learned helplessness and cognitive deficit.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: The research findings lead to several recommendations for educational practice in the context of foreign language learning: using new, effective pedagogical approaches to keep learners motivated—including elements of strategy training or social and emotional learning (SEL)—arranging remedial teaching, and promoting teachers’ professional development.
The Adaptation of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) to a Sample of Hungarian Secondary-School Students
Authors: Olteanu Lucián Líviusz 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research: The goal of the research is to adapt the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ; Gati et al., 1996) to a sample of Hungarian secondary-school students.
Research method: The sample on which the questionnaire analysis was based included 507 Hungarian secondary-school students. Factor analysis was used in order to adapt the questionnaire and to determine the latent variables, that is, factors based on these correlations. With the help of this method, the number of original variables can be reduced and the original data described with the least possible information loss. To this end, the English-language measuring instrument was validated in this study.
A short description of the context of the issue: The exploration of career decision-making difficulties is crucial for personal fulfilment, optimal career fit, improved decision-making skills, reduced uncertainty and anxiety, avoidance of career dissatisfaction, and long-term career development. By addressing these difficulties, individuals can make more informed and satisfying career choices that align with their unique strengths, values, and aspirations.
Research findings: The study revealed that the factor structure of the CDDQ varies across different cultural contexts, a finding which suggests that cultural variations impact the underlying dimensions of the CDDQ.
Conclusions and recommendations: The utilization of the CDDQ allows counsellors and practitioners to obtain valuable insights into the career decision-making difficulties experienced by their clients. This enables them to customize their interventions and counselling approaches to better meet the specific needs of individuals. The questionnaire provides a well-organized and systematic framework for evaluating and tackling these difficulties, thereby facilitating the development of effective strategies and interventions in the counselling process. The diverse sets of factors across different cultural settings highlight the need to consider cultural influences when assessing and interpreting.
Action Research as a Path to Change in the Teaching/Learning Process
Authors: Cierpiałowska Tamara 
Published: December 2023

Objectives of the research: The aim of this article is to present the action research method and the methodology for its implementation, using the example of a framework report of research conducted by the author. The research presented herein was designed to capture the changes in the teaching/learning process in a selected classroom following the implementation of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach.
Research methods: The method used in the research was the action research method.
A short description of the context of the issue: In a rapidly changing world, education researchers face the challenge of how to study and analyze the educational process, which is (and must remain) changeable in order to keep up with the changing reality. Action research is an interesting methodological proposal. Three cycles of research are presented; for each cycle, the planning process (including research questions), actions taken, data collection methods, and results were specified separately.
Research findings: The analysis shows that the research and innovative activities resulted in the development of students’ skills in planning, organizing, and managing their learning, as well as the development of their independence, responsibility, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Their willingness to cooperate also increased. As a result, they became more active (self‑)learners. At the same time, the teachers shifted from their traditional, central role of teaching others to that of facilitators, creating learning conditions for a diverse group of students.
Conclusions and recommendations: It was demonstrated that action research is a valuable way of bringing about reflective change in the teaching/learning process. Action research is worth promoting to teacher-practitioners, as it is an effective way to introduce bottom-up changes that optimize the educational process.
Supporting the Development of Competences Necessary for the Independent Living of People With Profound Disorders of Intellectual Development: An Empirical Study
Authors: Adamczyk Monika , Majewicz Piotr , Wolny Jakub 
Published: December 2023

Objectives of the research: The goal of the research was to identify the type and extent of activities that special education facilities engage in to teach and promote independence in people with profound disorders of intellectual development.
Research methods: Empirical material was collected using the author’s original online questionnaire, which consisted of 30 questions measuring the extent to which students’ needs for developing independent living skills are met. The survey was conducted among special education teachers (N=642) from seven European countries (Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey).
A short description of the context of the issue: Independent living is widely seen as an immanent attribute of adulthood. Children and adolescents are prepared for independent living through the process of upbringing and socialization; people with disabilities are additionally prepared through rehabilitation. For people with a profound disorder of intellectual development, independent living is challenging but possible with the right support.
Research findings: The results indicate that in the course of developing independent living skills in people with profound disorders of intellectual development, efforts are mainly made to improve their self-management skills and democratic management methods in both team work and individual work.
Conclusions and recommendations: In the surveyed countries, there is a tendency to limit work for developing independent living skills to a single type of intervention. Rarely are two or three methods – not to mention four – simultaneously used to stimulate the development of independent living skills. It is therefore necessary to call for increased efforts to promote independent living among people with profound disorders of intellectual development and to focus this support on autonomy, self-determination, achieving quality of life goals, and, above all, the ability to make decisions – since this is what determines true independence in life.
Childhood Experiences and Needs: Parental Goals, Mistakes, and Personality Traits and Their Adult Daughters’ Ability to Meet Their Needs
Authors: Szymańska Agnieszka , Świderska Joanna 
Published: December 2023

Objectives of the research:. The purpose of this study was to determine whether women’s childhood experiences are related to their ability to meet their needs in adulthood.
Research methods: The survey was conducted online with a random sample of 402 women between the ages of 21 and 50. In order to answer the research questions, text mining algorithms and cluster analysis carried out by data mining algorithms were used.
A short description of the context of the issue: The ability to fulfill one’s needs is an important determinant of personal happiness, well-being and mental health The study examined whether women who had experienced fewer parental mistakes were better at meeting their needs, and whether there were intergroup differences between women who were more and less efficient at fulfilling their needs in terms of the personality traits their parents tried to mold in them during childhood and the personality traits that the women developed.
Research findings: The results revealed that women who experienced fewer parenting errors in childhood and whose parents tried to shape in them personality traits such as Stability (Alpha-Plus), Plasticity (Beta-Plus) and Integration (Gamma-Plus) indeed developed these traits and were more effective in fulfilling their needs in adulthood.
Conclusions and recommendations: Experiencing more parenting mistakes in childhood is associated with the development of unfavorable personality traits and lower competence in meeting needs in adulthood.
Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Menggunakan Metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) dan Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA)
Authors: Adriantantri Emmalia , Indriani Sri , Saifulloh Royan 
Published: December 2023

Dalam pemilihan produk setiap pelanggan pasti mempertimbangkan kualitas produk tersebut. Sehingga dapat dikatakan kualitas produk merupakan indikator penting bagi setiap perusahaan untuk dapat tetap bersaing dalam dunia industri. Maka, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kualitas produknya agar sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan pelanggannya, melalui pengendalian kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dalam proses produksi yang dilakukan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) dan Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA), yang dilakukan pada perusahaan tissue. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis cacat produk paling tinggi yaitu potongan roll yang tidak tepat sebesar 65,61%. Faktor penyebab cacat produk karena faktor manusia yang kurang teliti, tidak secara rutin melakukan pengecekan, faktor mesin karena pisau tidak tajam, bergerigi, kemiringannya tidak pas, serta posisi terlalu masuk atau keluar, kecepatan mesin tidak sesuai, faktor material yaitu moisture lembaran tissue tidak rata dan terlalu tinggi, faktor metode yaitu pengaturan jarak dan sudut pisau slitter masih dilakukan secara manual. Perbaikan yang diusulkan adalah pembuatan prosedur dan jadwal yang mewajibkan pekerja melakukan pengecekan secara berkala, dan penggunaan sistem terkomputerisasi dalam pengaturan pisau agar lebih akurat
Pengembangan Model Konsep Manajemen Ergonomis Untuk Organisasi
Authors: Indra Laksmana Dimas , Kiswandono Kiswandono , Dian Tri Wahyuni Aria 
Published: December 2023

. Permasalahan manajemen pada organisasi disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan dalam pengoptimalan sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Salah satu sumber daya yang paling penting bagi suatu sistem manajemen organisasi merupakan manusia. Kenyamanan tempat kerja dari sisi lingkungan dan sosial merupakan faktor utama untuk mencapai efisiensi organisasi. Pendekatan faktor manusia dan ergonomi sangat penting dalam hal menganalisis, memahami, serta merancang sistem kerja manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang model konsep manajemen organisasi yang ergonomis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan organisasi dengan menentukan parameter desain konsep model organisasi manajemen berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna yang diperoleh dengan pendekatan ergonomi partisipatori. Model axiomatic design digunakan untuk menentukan parameter desain konsep model organisasi manajemen berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna yang diperoleh dengan pendekatan ergonomi partisipatori. Uji verifikasi dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa rancangan konsep secara teori sudah sesuai dan dapat diimplementasikan. Sedangkan uji homogenitas digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa spesifikasi konsep desain dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah inovasi desain model konsep manajemen organisasi yang ergonomis dengan atribut yang dibutuhkan adalah nyamanan secara fisik dan mental. Model konsep yang dikembangkan diverifikasi melalui uji binomial dan uji homogenitas, didapatkan hasil bahwa rancangan model konsep tersebut sudah sesuai dan dapat memenuhi atribut kebutuhan
ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ТА ОХОРОНА SALVIA CREMENECENSIS BESSER НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НПП «ПОДІЛЬСЬКІ ТОВТРИ»
Authors: Білівська Вікторія 
Published: December 2023

Процес антропогенного впливу з кожним десятиліттям набирає стрімких обертів, у зв’язку із цим, навколишнє середовище зазнає неповоротних негативних змін. В наслідок впливу людини змінюються ландшафти, цінні ділянки з багатим видовим різноманіттям флори та фауни пошкоджуються, або знищуються. Тому, охорона і збереження видів, їх місць існування є важливим і актуальним. Особливо критичною ситуація є в умовах сьогодення, коли наша країна зазнає важких і непоправних змін, нищення природи в наслідок війни. Територія Хмельниччини теж страждає, як і від буденної діяльності цивільного населення, так і від пошкоджень внаслідок бойових дій, що завдають негативного впливу на довкілля. На думку автора, саме природо-заповідні території, є тими «острівками», які забезпечують збереження та охорону цінних видів та природних комплексів (як і в мирний, так і у воєнний час). В роботі проаналізовано проблематику збереження та охорони місць зростання Salvia cremenecensis їх в умовах 2 ботанічних заказників місцевого значення «Устянський» та «Мукшанський» у складі національного природного парку «Подільські Товтри» [1], а також висвітлено рекомендації щодо подальшого покращення ситуації.
ПАРАДОКСАЛЬНІСТЬ І СИМВОЛІЧНІСТЬ МЕТАФОР О. ВАЙЛЬДА В РОМАНІ «ПОРТРЕТ ДОРІАНА ҐРЕЯ»: ПЕРЕКЛАДАЦЬКИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Голі-Оглу Тамара , Мурза Ганна 
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджується проблема метафоризації художнього тексту О. Вайльда, яка вирізняється високим рівнем індивідуалізованості, що втілюється в парадоксальності та символічності вайльдівської метафори, її вишуканості та аристократичності. Парадоксальність метафори О. Вайльда ґрунтується на парадоксальності мислення англійського письменника, який сприймає світ у поляризованих проявах і прагне поєднати в одному метафоричному образі, в одному символі протилежні поняття. Саме тому метафори О. Вайльда часто базуються на оксимороні та антитезі, а символічність його метафор надає художньому тексту вишуканості та аристократичності. Особливе місце в романі О. Вайльда посідають розгорнуті метафори, що набувають статусу філософсько-естетичної концепції.
ШЕВЧЕНКІВСЬКІ МОТИВИ В ТВОРЧОСТІ ВЛАДЛЕНА КОВТУНА
Authors: Немченко Іван 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються ліричні твори Шевченківської тематики з доробку сучасного українського поета Владлена Ковтуна. Звертається увага на характерні мотиви, образи, символіку. Розглянуто тексти Кобзаревої тематики, що стали піснями. Простежується зв’язок цієї частини доробку В. Ковтуна з українським фольклором.
ОЗНАКИ ЕКСПРЕСІОНІЗМУ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ТОДОСЯ ОСЬМАЧКИ
Authors: Філімончук Ірина 
Published: December 2023

Українське літературне відродження початку ХХ століття виявило могутній потенціал національної духовності, незбагненно потужну життєву силу, яка, звільнившись від утисків, розкрилась багатством художніх явищ, репрезентованих модернізмом та авангардизмом. Серед нових літературних течій слід виділити експресіонізм, який склався в контексті західноєвропейських стильових тенденцій і постав в українській літературі цього періоду самодостатнім явищем [1].