bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of low-concentrated transition metal oxide, Cu 2 O 3 , impurities on the structural units, ligand field characteristics, and shielding capacity of lead-based borovanadate glass
Authors: Gomaa Hosam M , Saudi H. A. , Morsy Ammar s , Zahran H. Y. , Yahia I. S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study focuses on the effect of low-concentrated impurities on the general characteristics of oxide glasses. In this regard, three different small amounts of Cu2O3 (0.25g, 0.5g, and 1g) have been introduced as minor impurities to the primary components of the Borovanadate lead-based glass containing Na and Ca cations. The fast quenching approach was applied in the fabrication of the desired short-range order materials, with all melt-liquids quenched in air at the same conditions, approximately. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), microhardness (H), and UV-visible spectroscopy were used to test and characterize the prepared materials. The morphologies of the XRD patterns, FTIR charts, and UV-vis spectra revealed that the prepared samples had a short-range order with an average lattice parameter of 5.5 Å and four different forming units; BO3, BO4, VO4, and PbO4. The bulk density, microhardness, nonbridging oxygen atoms, and optical absorption amplitude all increased as Cu2O3 concentration increased. Six modes of optical absorption have been observed in the measuring range of 190–800 nm, three of which are ascribed to charge transfer and three to optical transitions generated by V cations, taking in to account that the increase in Cu2O3 concentration had no effect on the ligand field. The mass attenuation coefficients (µm), effective atomic numbers (Zeff), and kerma coefficients (Ke) for gamma rays at different photon energies were determined by theoretical calculation. Cu2O3 additives improve all gamma-ray attenuation parameters by about 20-18.5%. The findings demonstrated lead borovanadate glass doped with a high Cu2O3 content in a variety of applications, including UV blockers and dark windows for sunlight protection, as well as the photo-thermal device protective covering applications and as a shield materials in nuclear applications.
Convolutional Correlation Branch Network for Image Classification
Authors: Li Chaorong , Luo Wenjie , Zhu Lihong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
ResNets are currently the mainstream networks used in engineering and research. However, cellular neural networks have inherent flaws, including typical problems such as structural defects and loss of convolutional information. In view of this, we propose a multi-branch deep network based on the correlation features of feature maps. Convolution-correlated features are derived from covariance matrices of feature maps within network layers. Because the covariance matrix belongs to a Riemannian manifold, in the network branch we use a self-attention network to map it to a linear space and combine it with advanced deep features to achieve image recognition. Using the covariance information of feature maps enables the network to effectively compensate for important information that may be lost in ResNet, and the multi-branch structure of the network effectively solves the problem of gradient disappearance or explosion during deep network training.The experimental results of image classification on four data sets: Cifar-10, Cifar-100,Flower-102 and Car-196 show that our proposed network significantly improves the performance of existing networks. It is worth noting that the multi-branch network model based on cooperative prevention difference we proposed can also be extended to the Transformer network, so it has good application prospects.
Prosthetic joint infection caused by group D Salmonella: a rare case report and review of literature
Authors: Barbiero Anna , Graziani Lucia , Piccica Matteo , Raspanti Francesco , Zanna Luigi , Mugnaini Marco , Attala Letizia , Pietro Massimo Antonio Di 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) are increasing among the population; as a possible complication, prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are gaining growing attention. While most common pathogens involved in PJI are Gram-positive bacteria, Salmonella spp. is a rare cause of PJI. Moreover, most cases of reported PJI caused by Salmonella spp. involve hip-arthroplasty rather than knee arthroplasty. For these reasons, indications for the best surgical and medical management of PJI involving knee-arthroplasties caused by Salmonella spp. are not clear. We report a case of knee-PJI caused by group D Salmonella in a 68-year-old woman from Romania, who was successfully treated with a two-stage revision surgery. Based on antimicrobial susceptibility of the cultural isolate, antibiotic therapy was administered between the two surgical stages and 4 weeks post-operatively. The patient was initially treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160mg/800mg per os tid; due to adverse effects, antimicrobial therapy was switched, after 15 days of treatment, to ertapenem 1g/day. At one year post-operatively, no sign or symptoms of relapse of the PJI were identified. The report of such rare but challenging cases shows that clinical success is achievable through appropriate medical and surgical management, which should be based on a strong collaboration between orthopedics and infectious disease specialists.
Time-Varying Lorentz Force Field by 4-Pole Rotating Magnetic Field
Authors: Bai YunFeng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The induced electromagnetic field (iEMf) and the time-varying Lorentz force field (tvLFf) generated by a 4-pole magnetic field are studied in a 2D model, simplified from a round billet continuous casting model. The results are as follows: ①Both the 90° spatial rotational symmetry of the 2D geometric model, and the 90° phase (or time) rotational symmetry from the 2-phase exciting currents collectively determine the fundamental features of the iEMf and tvLFf in the ROI; ②The force ellipses in most of the ROI have the same rotational direction as the rotating magnetic field; ③The region near the connecting lines of the magnetic pole pairs typically contributes more to the tangential force and time-mean component of the force ellipse; ④The effects of the mold on the iEMf and tvLFf are uiquitous: it weakens the Strength and alters the Morphology features and Tide features.
Rurality and race in heart failure risk: Insights from the Southern Community Cohort Study
Authors: Kotit Susy 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Rural-urban health disparities are apparent in the burden of disease and health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), specifically heart failure (HF). However, the factors influencing these disparities are not fully understood.
Study and results: Among 27,115 participants in the Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS) (mean age: 54 years (47-65)), 18,647 (68.8%) were black, 8,468 (32.3%) were white, and 20% resided in rural areas. Over a median 13-year follow-up period, 7,542 HF events occurred (rural=1,865 vs. urban=5,677). The age-adjusted HF incidence was 29.6 (95% CI,28.9-30.5) and 36.5 (95% CI, 34.9-38.3) per 1,000 person-years for urban and rural participants, respectively (P<.001).
The risk of HF associated with rurality varied by race and sex. Rural black men had the highest risk across all groups (HR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.19-1.51) (age-adjusted incidence rate: 40.4/1000 person-years (95% CI, 36.8-44.3)) followed by black women (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.08-1.28) and white women (HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.07-1.39). Rurality was not associated with HF risk among white men (HR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.81-1.16).
Algal systems for resource recovery from waste and wastewater
Authors: Khandelwal A. , Lens P. N. L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the book. The introduction highlights the need for algal-based technologies in waste management and resource recovery in order to boost the circular bioeconomy globally. The book is divided into four parts, consisting of twelve chapters in total, which provide a detailed description of topics ranging from process fundamentals to up-to-date information on various modern algal-based technologies for waste remediation, nutrient recovery, and simultaneous energy generation. The book is suitable for students, research professionals and policymakers who are working in the domain of environmental engineering/sciences, wastewater treatment and renewable energy.
The Differences in the Binding of IgM and IgG Antibodies with Erythrocytes
and Epithelial Cells
Authors: Grigoryevich Kravchun Pavlo , Leontyeva Frida , Dielievska Valentyna , Povelichenko Olena 
Published: December 2023

Background::
The studies of agglutinating and adsorbing abilities of IgM and IgG antibodies towards the red blood cells (RBCs) and tissue cells are scarce.

background:
The studies of agglutinating and adsorbing abilities of IgM and IgG antibodies towards the red blood cells (RBCs) and tissue cells are scarce.

Objectives::
The study aimed to estimate the differences in the avidity of blood group-specific IgM and IgG antibodies to RBCs and epithelial cells.

Methods::
The reaction of hemagglutination, adsorption, mixed agglutination reaction and saliva inhibition test were used. Anti-B 2-54 monoclonal antibody,
polyclonal citrated plasma and the heated plasma were used for investigation of IgM and IgG antibodies.

Results::
IgM antibodies showed high adsorbing ability to RBCs and epithelial cells in an alkaline medium.
On the contrary, the heated plasma containing IgG antibodies showed high adsorbing ability to RBCs and epithelial cells in the acid medium as
compared to the alkaline medium. Complete adsorption of IgG antibodies was observed by epithelial cells as compared to erythrocytes.
A mixed agglutination reaction confirmed the strong binding of anti-B IgG antibodies with group B epithelial cells in an acid medium.

Conclusion::
The binding of polyclonal IgM and IgG group-specific antibodies with red blood cells and epithelial cells depends on the opposite values of pH of
the medium. IgG antibodies completely adsorb on epithelial cells contrary to IgM antibodies.

Highlights::
Blood group-specific IgG antibodies showed high avidity to epithelial cells as compared to red blood cells. IgG antibodies demonstrated high
agglutinating ability in alkaline medium and strong adsorbing ability in acid medium contrary to IgM antibodies, demonstrating high adsorption
properties in alkaline medium.
Neuropathy, its Profile and Experimental Nerve Injury Neuropathic Pain Models:
A Review
Authors: Kumar Sharma Krishana , Fatima Nishat , Ali Zeeshan , Moshin Mohd. , Chandra Phool , Verma Anurag , Goshain Omprakash , Kumar Gajendra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Neuropathy is a terrible disorder that has a wide range of etiologies. Drug-induced neuropathy,
which happens whenever a chemical agent damages the peripheral nerve system, has been linked here to the
iatrogenic creation of some drugs. It is potentially permanent and causes sensory impairments and paresthesia
that typically affects the hands, feet, and stockings; motor participation is uncommon. It might appear suddenly
or over time, and the long-term outlook varies. The wide range of chronic pain conditions experienced by
people has been one of the main obstacles to developing new, more effective medications for the treatment of
neuropathic pain. Animal models can be used to examine various neuropathic pain etiologies and symptoms.
Several models investigate the peripheral processes of neuropathic pain, whereas some even investigate the
central mechanisms, such as drug induce models like vincristine, cisplatin, bortezomib, or thalidomide, etc.,
and surgical models like sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury (CCI), sciatic nerve ligation through spinal
nerve ligation (SNL), sciatic nerve damage caused by a laser, SNI (spared nerve injury), etc. The more popular
animal models relying on peripheral nerve ligatures are explained. In contrast to chronic sciatic nerve contraction,
which results in behavioral symptoms of less reliable stressful neuropathies, (SNI) spared nerve injury
generates behavioral irregularities that are more feasible over a longer period. This review summarizes the
latest methods models as well as clinical ideas concerning this mechanism. Every strongest current information
on neuropathy is discussed, along with several popular laboratory models for causing neuropathy.
A Novel In silico Filtration Method for Discovery of Encrypted Antimicrobial
Peptides
Authors: Barneh Farnoosh , Nazarian Ahmad , Mousavi Nadoshan Rezvan , Pooshang Bagheri Kamran 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Antibacterial resistance has been one of the most important causes of death
in the last few decades, necessitating the need to discover new antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides
(AMPs) are among the best candidates due to their broad-spectrum and potent activity against bacteria
and low probability of developing resistance against them.

Objective:
In this study, we proposed a novel filtration method using knowledge-based approaches to
discover encrypted AMPs within a protein sequence.

Methods:
The encrypted AMPs were selected from a protein sequence, in this case, lactoferrin, based
on hydrophobicity, cationicity, alpha-helix structure, helical wheel projection, and binding affinities
to gram-negative and positive bacterial membranes.

Results:
Six out of 20 potential encrypted AMPs were ultimately selected for further assays. Molecular
docking of the selected AMPs with outer and inner membranes of gram-negative bacteria and also
gram-positive bacterial membranes showed reasonable binding affinity ranging from ‘-6.7 to -7.5’ and ‘-
4.5 to -5.7’ and ‘-4.6 to -5.7’ kcal/mol, respectively. No toxicity was shown in the candidate AMPs.

Conclusion:
According to in silico results, our method succeeded to discover six new encrypted
AMPs from human lactoferrin, designated as lactoferrin-derived peptides (LDPs). Further in silico
and experimental assays should also be performed to prove the efficiency of our knowledge-based
filtration method.
A Comprehensive Review on Peptic Ulcer
Authors: Gaur Rishabh , Sandhuja Mohit , Snehi Varsha , Ved Akash , Shukla Karuna Shanker , Singh Arpita , Pathak Devender , Kulshreshtha Mayank 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Up to 10% people in the world are affected by a chronic condition known as peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer development is influenced by the pH of gastric juice and a decline in mucosal defenses. Protonpump inhibitors, histamine (H2) receptor antagonists, prostaglandin analogues and sucralfate have all
been used to treat peptic ulcer disease. There has been a continuing search for an appropriate, palliative,
and curative agent for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease using natural materials of plant and animal
origin due to the complexity, cost, and toxicity of these medications. The goal of this review was to examine medicinal plants, phytochemicals, pathways, and research models that have been applied to the treatment of PUD in order to assess the potential contribution of natural substances to the development of
herbal treatments for PUD. A literature search was used to find information utilising electronic databases
such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Sci Finder, Reaxys, and Cochrane.
Prawa i wolność chłopów w Konstytucji 3 maja
Authors: Wątor Łukasz 
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszej pracy było ukazanie praw i wolności chłopów w artykułach Konstytucji 3 maja. Przedstawiono jak wyglądała pańszczyzna i status prawny najniższego stanu przed uchwaleniem Ustawy Rządowej. W artykule opisano również czy próba wprowadzenia zmian miała wpływ na zmiany społeczne na ziemiach polskich i czy były one poparte przez społeczeństwo. Ponadto poddano pod rozważania tezę, czy Konstytucja 3 maja miała wpływ na rozwój idei społecznych i narodowych wśród chłopstwa.
Prawo do znaczącego milczenia
Authors: Prokop Adam R. 
Published: December 2023

Dąmbska (1904–1983) wyodrębniła w teorii sygnikatywnego milczenia możliwe drogi poszukiwania znaczeń dla tego zjawiska. Jedną z nich stanowił element taktycznego działania, inną kategoria etyczna. Następnie Rokoszowa (1947–1997) powiązała na poziomie językoznawczym ów fenomen z prawem świadka, a także oskarżanego, do milczenia. W artykule pokazano możliwe znaczenia wykorzystania tegoż prawa, do dzisiaj różnie interpretowanego. Przykłady zaczerpnięte zostały z beletrystyki oraz kinematografii.
Klinik Pertanahan Desa sebagai Prasyarat Mengentaskan Permasalahan Pertanahan dan Meningkatkan Budaya Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Junarto Rohmat , Mujiburohman Dian Aries , Supadno Supadno 
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of land and space concerns presents considerable hurdles in giving information and awareness of their management to village society. Land clinics are one of the activities that provide land services to help local people handle land issues. It is intended that the information transfer supplied would be able to enhance public understanding about the issues that face communities, such as strong institutional and political bureaucratic elements, regional geographic diversity, and community educational background. This article provides the findings of qualitative research conducted in Bejiharjo Village (Kalurahan), with data collected through the focus group discussion (fgd) technique and interviews with locals who had land issues. The debate centered on presenting the range of regional possibilities worth developing, while interviews were utilized to pose concerns concerning land and space issues. The findings suggest that advising on regional potential and solving village-based land concerns may empower society, improve land services, and satisfy community land security needs. However, standardized land service demands, ease of bureaucracy in each institution, and government political commitment to help residents are the keys to social success.
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Permasalahan keterbatasan tanah (lahan) dan ruang menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam menyebarkan informasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pedesaan mengenai pengelolaannya. Klinik pertanahan adalah suatu bentuk inisiatif berbasis masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menawarkan layanan pertanahan untuk membantu individu lokal dalam mengelola permasalahan pertanahan secara efektif. Tujuan pemberian transfer informasi melalui klinik pertanahan adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat, termasuk faktor-faktor seperti kuatnya komponen kelembagaan dan birokrasi politik, dan latar belakang pendidikan masyarakat. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Desa (Kalurahan) Bejiharjo dengan metode focus group discussion dan wawancara terhadap masyarakat yang terkena dampak permasalahan lahan. Fokus perdebatan berkisar pada pemaparan tentang potensi atau peluang regional yang perlu ditelusuri. Selain itu, wawancara juga dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait tanah dan tata ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan tentang keberagaman potensi daerah dan memberikan solusi permasalahan pertanahan di tingkat desa dapat berkontribusi terhadap community empowerment, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kantor pertanahan, dan memberikan jaminan atas keamanan tanah masyarakat. Faktor-faktor penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan sosial mencakup penyelarasan persyaratan layanan pertanahan, penyederhanaan proses birokrasi di dalam lembaga, dan komitmen pemerintah untuk mendukung penduduk di wilayah tersebut.
Pemberian Tepung Brangkasan Ubi Jalar Terfermentasi Terhadap Komposisi Fisik Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu
Authors: Yudisthira Putu , I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The livestock sector plays a real role in national food security through the supply of animal protein, one of which is super village chickens. In increasing the productivity of livestock the most important is rations. Feed materials that need to be used as alternative feed materials include agricultural waste, one of which is sweet potato brangkasan (Ipomoea batatas). The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of giving sweet potato brangkasan flour to the variable physical composition of chicken villages until the age of 10 weeks. The experimental design used is a Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments, namely: R0 (Ration without sweet potato brangkasan flour as a control), R1 (Ration contains 3% sweet potato brangkasan flour without fermentation), R2 (Rations contains 3% fermented sweet potato brangkasan flour), R3 (Ransum contains 6% fermented sweet potato brangkasan flour), R4 (Ration contains 9% fermented sweet potato brangkasan flour). Each treatment is repeated three times. The results showed that the addition of fermented and non-fermented sweet potato brangkasan flour did not have a noticeable effect (P>0.05) on the physical composition of the thigh carcass and the physical composition of the meat as well as on the skin and subcutaneous fat of the chicken breast super village, but a real effect (P<0.05) on the physical composition of the breastbone. The provision of 3% fermented sweet potato flour (R2) tends to be able to give the results of the physical composition of the chest and thigh carcass higher.

Keywords: Super Kampung Chicken, Carcass Physical Composition, Sweet Potato Flour
Pengaruh Penambahan Udang Rebon Kering terhadap Peningkatan Kandungan Protein dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Sate Aci
Authors: Antosias  , Wadli, Yunika Purwanti  , Daryono  
Published: December 2023

Sate aci yang berbahan dasar tepung tapioka dapat diberikan variasi kuliner dengan penambahan udang rebon kering yang dapat memperkaya cita rasa dan zat gizi yang terkandung didalamnya. Khususnya kandungan protein dalam udang rebon kering dapat menambah kualitas gizi pada sate aci. Penelitian ini bermaksud melihat pengaruh penambahan udang rebon kering terhadap peningkatan protein serta uji organoleptik pada sate aci dengan 4 parameter yakni warna, aroma, tekstur serta rasa. Pembuatan sate aci udang rebon kering dengan 6 perlakuan penambahan udang rebon kering (0g, 10 g, 20, g, 30 g, 40 g serta 50 g) ini akan diuji dengan metode kjeldahl untuk mengetahui kandungan protein dan uji kesukaan kepada 30 panelis. Desain riset ini menerapkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 kali ulangan. Sate aci tanpa penambahan udang rebon kering akan digunakan sebagai kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kandungan protein pada sate aci udang rebon kering dengan nilai tertinggi 7,26 % pada perlakuan penambahan udang rebon kering 50 gram. Hasil uji organoleptik dari panelis yang paling disukai dan diterima ialah pada perlakuan penambahan udang rebon kering 10 gram.