bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEITOR, IMAGEM, FRAGMENTO
Authors: Barbosa Márcio Venício 
Published: January 2025

Propõe-se aqui uma leitura de Barthes pela simpatia, pela partilha do mesmo páthos, que, no caso barthesiano, é o questionamento da linguagem – a do autor ou a do objeto de seu texto –, que o faz sempre modificar seu percurso, buscando, mesmo momentaneamente, expressar-se fora das imposições da Doxa.
Outcome of partial nail avulsion followed by partial matricectomy with 88% phenol in management of ingrown toe nail
Authors: Alauddin Khan M. , Chowdhury Mohammod Abu Hena , Khondker Lubna , Siddiquie Rahmat Ullah , Afroze Dilshad , Alauddin M. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis) is a common and painful condition where the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, often causing inflammation, pain, infection and frequent recurrence. The condition most frequently affects the great toe and is common in adolescents and young adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of partial nail avulsion followed by partial matricectomy with phenol (88%) in the management of ingrown toenails of stage 2 and 3.
Methods: This was an observational study and was conducted in the department of dermatology in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical university, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from April 2023 to May 2024. In total 30 patients both male and female are included in the study. After surgery patients were followed up at 7th and 14th day for wound inspection and 4th and 6th week for post operative complication and then at 3 months interval for recurrence and late complication. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS (statistical package for social science) version 23 for windows 10.
Results: In our study we found the mean age was 10±6.24 years. The participants, 36.67% had undergone previous surgery. Our results show, the (VAS) with a mean score of 1.8±1.7 on postoperative day 1, 1.2±1.4 on day 2, and 0.2±0.1 by the second postoperative week and the mean healing time was 12.3±3.1 days. We also found, 29 patients were completely recovered and the recurrence of ingrown toenails occurred in 3.3% of cases.
Conclusions: Partial nail avulsion with phenol matricectomy is an effective treatment for ingrown toenails, offering long-term relief with low recurrence rates.
Evaluation of Large Animal Feed as an Alternative to Laboratory Rat Diets along with the Addition of Raisins as a Nutritional Supplement and its Impact on Growth and Fertility on Male Rat
Authors: Amran Ramzi , Ammari Aiman , alhimaidi Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Background: This study evaluates the efficacy of large animal feed as an economical alternative to standard laboratory rodent diets in Wistar rats, with a focus on body weight, feed and water intake and reproductive health outcomes. Methods: Three groups were observed over four weeks: 1st a control group on standard rodent diets feed) C), 2nd T1 group on large animal feed and 3rd T2 group on large animal feed supplemented with raisins. Result: Body weight analysis showed that standard feed (C) supported higher overall weight gain, while T1 promoted elevated feed and water consumption, indicating its adequacy in maintaining growth. Interestingly, the addition of raisins (T2) led to decreased feed and water intake compared to T1, suggesting potential satiety or palatability effects. The sperm analysis assessments revealed that T2 enhanced sperm motility, particularly in rapid and progressive velocity, which may benefit reproductive efficiency. These findings underscore the potential of large animal feed, supplemented with raisins, to maintain essential physiological parameters, providing a viable alternative for certain laboratory settings.
Penguatan Akidah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan
Authors: Wulan Sari , Azizah Hanum  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan, materi, dan faktor pendukung dan hambatan dalam pembinaan akidah santri di Pesantren Darul Ihsan. Jenis penulisan ini adalah penelitin kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data melalui dari hasil observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, penyaringan data, penggolongan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembinaan akidah santri melalui bandungan, halaqoh, serta tahfidz. Materi yang diajarkan yakni mengenai ketuhanan. Selanjutnya faktor pendukug ialah penguasaan materi dari para ustadz, sarana prasarana, serta strategi yang digunakan oleh para ustadz. Sedangkan faktor penghambat ialah santri yang kurang bersemangat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan.
Sistem Deteksi Gas Beracun CO dan NOx Pada Kabin Mobil Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Gunadi Andhika Ihza Yusuf , Kurnianto Danny , Zen Nur Afifah 
Published: January 2025

Gas karbon monoksida tidak berwarna, tidak berbau dan tidak berasa. Karbon monoksida mempunyai potensi bersifat racun yang berbahaya ketika terhirup karena gas masuk kedalam aliran darah dan dapat menempel pada hemoglobin dan tidak dapat memasok udara kedalam tubuh yang mengakibatkan manusia dapat kehilangan nyawa dalam hitungan menit tanpa disadari, sementara gas nitrogen oksida dapat menimbulkan gangguan sistem pernapasan pada paru-paru yang dapat merusak jaringan mukosa. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang sistem dalam bentuk prototype yang dapat mendeteksi gas karbon monoksida dan gas nitrogen oksida. Pada sistem ini menggunakan ESP32 sebagai olah data dari sensor, sensor MQ-7 sebagai pendeteksi gas karbon monoksida, sensor MQ-135 sebagai pendeteksi gas nitrogen oksida. Setiap informasi dikirimkan secara real-time melalui internet oleh mikrokontroler, sehingga dapat dipantau menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Apabila kadar gas karbon monoksida dan nitrogen oksida yang terukur melebihi batas yang ditentukan, maka mikrokontroler akan memberikan perintah motor servo untuk membuka jendela prototype dan memberikan peringatan suara melalui buzzer. Pengujian pada sensor MQ-7 memberikan hasil dengan rata-rata error sebesar 4,27% dan rata-rata akurasi 95,73%. Kemudian pada pengujian sensor MQ-135 juga memberikan hasil dengan rata-rata error sebesar 5,57% dan rata-rata akurasi 94,43% untuk gas NOx.
REPRESENTASI “KOMDIS” DALAM ALTERNATE UNIVERSE OLEH FANDOM NCTZEN SEBAGAI PROSES HIPERREALITAS
Authors: Pitaloka Pramesti Ayu , Mundayat Aris Arif 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>Alternate Universe (AU) is a form of fan fiction that talks about the main character (idol) in a situation and life that is made different from their original life. Twitter is one of the media used to write AUs. The majority of AUs on Twitter are presented in the form of threads containing fake chats, narratives, pictures or photos, and even videos. The blurred boundaries of reality that exist in AUs have several impacts, such as the construction of the reader's mind that their idols have the characteristics shown in the story. Many writers create role-player accounts of fictional characters to accommodate readers' imaginations. Thus, many readers cannot distinguish between the original and simulated realities. One of the most popular AUs is “Komdis” which will be the focus of this research. The researcher will examine in more depth how the relationship between AU “Komdis” in the hyperreality process and how readers represent it in social media. This research uses a qualitative method with an autoethnographic approach where the researcher is also the author of AU “Komdis”. The theory used to analyze the data findings in this research is Jean Baudrillard's hyperreality theory and Stuart Hall's representation theory. The results show that there is a double simulation where the AU itself is a simulation. Then, the readers who are simulated by “Komdis” simulate it again on social media. </em></p><p> </p>
How can Physical Education teachers’ high directiveness impact students’ experiences of enjoyment and boredom?
Authors: Diloy-Peña Sergio , García-Cazorla Javier , Mayo-Rota Carlos , García-González Luis , Villafaña-Samper Zilia , Abós Ángel 
Published: January 2025

Based on Self-Determination Theory, a recent theory in the educational context introduces an integrative and detailed circumplex model that categorizes teaching styles into eight (de)motivating approaches, depending on their level of directiveness and support or threat to students’ needs. However, the evidence so far on how high directiveness approaches (i.e., guiding, clarifying, demanding, domineering) is limited regarding its potential connection to various (mal)adaptive outcomes in Physical Education, given that Physical Education teachers can adopt different high directiveness approaches for optimal classroom management. The present study aims to examine the differential impact of high directiveness leadership: structuring style (i.e., guiding and clarifying) versus controlling style (i.e., demanding and domineering), on students’ affective outcomes (i.e., enjoyment and boredom). A convenience sample of 697 students (51% girls; Mage = 14.52; SD = 1.45), aged between 12 and 17 years, participated in this cross-sectional study. The results show that enjoyment during Physical Education lessons was positively and significantly predicted by the guiding and clarifying approaches. In contrast, boredom was negatively and significantly predicted by the guiding approach, while the domineering approach positively and significantly predicted boredom. The results emphasized the importance of Physical Education teachers adopting structuring approaches (i.e., guiding and clarifying) and avoiding controlling approaches (i.e., demanding and domineering) to promote adaptive affective outcomes in students.
Dating Subhorizontal Ductile Fabric in the Feidong Complex via Zircon and Titanite U–Pb Geochronology: Insights into Middle Triassic Transpressional Deformation along the Southern Tan-Lu Fault Zone
Authors: Qiu Erkang , Zhang Yueqiao , Larson Kyle P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Triassic collision between the Yangtze and North China blocks resulted in the formation of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks along the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt, the development of the Tan-Lu fault zone, and the establishment of a crustal-scale décollement within the Lower Yangtze foreland fold-thrust zone. The ductile fabrics exposed in the Zhangbaling–Feidong Complex of the southern Tan-Lu fault zone record the strain that accumulated during that collision. Herein, field observations and structural analysis of high-strain rocks (i.e. microstructures and quartz crystallographic preferred orientations) from the eastern Feidong Complex are combined with estimates of deformation P-T conditions to reveal that top-to-SSW subhorizontal, amphibolite-facies (600 and 700℃, 4.0–6.6 Kbar) ductile fabrics overprint the Paleo-Proterozoic Feidong Complex. U–Pb geochronology on zircon rims and syntectonic titanite indicates that the overprinting deformation occurred in the Middle Triassic (ca. 246–242 Ma). Reinterpretation of reflection seismic profiles across the Tan-Lu fault zone and Lower Yangtze foreland fold-and-thrust zone identifies a large, subhorizontal décollement beneath the sedimentary cover that appears to have influenced the formation of fold-thrust structures in the Lower Yangtze foreland. These new observations and geochronological results are consistent with a transpressional tectonic model wherein the Early-Middle Triassic northward indentation of the Yangtze block into the North China block drove deformation within the southern Tan-Lu fault zone.
Integration of Historically Marginalized students’ and teachers’ identities, languages, and lived worlds in urban middle school science classrooms
Authors: Sealy Martinique , Lee-Bae Christine , Hogan Erin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This qualitative case study explored the incorporation of students' funds of knowledge (FoK) by six middle school science teachers in diverse urban classrooms. Drawing from asset-based and culturally inclusive pedagogies, our study is based on the premise that students' diverse identities, languages, and lived experiences (i.e. FoK) are valuable resources for their learning. This study aimed to achieve three primary objectives: 1) explore how teachers recognized the diverse FoK of marginalized students, 2) examine the relationship between teachers' FoK and students' FoK, and 3) investigate the extent to which teachers integrated students' FoK into their teaching methods. Our analysis revealed that teachers' individual FoK backgrounds uniquely shaped how they identified and incorporated their students' FoK into the classroom, shedding light on the diverse approaches employed by teachers in delivering culturally relevant instruction.
Selective electrosynthesis of 1,3-butadiene by tailoring the coverage of acetylene and water
Authors: Zhang Bin , Cheng Chuanqi , Wang Jiajun , Chen Fanpeng , Han Yanran , He Yichen , Zhao Bo-Hang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

1,3-Butadiene (C4H6), the main raw material for producing important chemicals (nylon, synthetic resin, rubber), relies on petroleum cracking with intensive carbon emissions. The electrocatalytic dimeric hydrogenation of natural gas/coal-derived C2H2 to C4H6 provides a nonpetroleum pathway. However, C4H6, as a byproduct of C2H2 hydrogenation, is usually neglected because of its very low Faradaic efficiency. Here, we theoretically and experimentally report a mechanism comprising acetylene dimerization and subsequent hydrogenation. The first dimerization process can be accelerated under appropriate coverage of acetylene and water. A ligand-modifying strategy is subsequently proposed to regulate the wettability of Cu nanoarrays to enable suitable coverages. The optimized 1-dodecanethiol-modified Cu nanoarrays deliver a 65.3% C4H6 Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA cm−2. The C4H6 formation kinetics become sluggish at the two ends of the surface C2H2/H2O ratios, and moderate C2H2/H2O coverage accelerates the C‒C coupling process to promote C4H6 production. Moreover, life cycle assessment demonstrates its sustainability.
Factors Influencing the Integration of Technology of High School English Teachers in Indonesia: Analysis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS)
Authors: Haryanto Eddy , Hendra Robi , Sembiring Dian Arisandy Eka Putra , Yusuf Muhammad , Sadikin Ali , Firdaus Rangga , Widana I Wayan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This study aims to present teachers’ understanding of TPACK (technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge) and how TPACK is manifested in use, and the research examines the concept of teachers’ technology integration (Tecint). In particular, the primary purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence English teachers in technology integration in Jambi city, Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional survey in which the data were collected at one point in time from a sample of 294 English teachers. This study reveals that perceived technology knowledge had a significant and positive effect. Perceived knowledge to integrate technology (PKforIT), perceived knowledge to integrate technology (PKforIT) significantly and positively influenced ICT pedagogical practice (ICTpedPra), ICT pedagogical practice (ICTpedPra) had a significant and positive effect on Teacher Knowledge (excluding technology) (TKexTEC), knowledge of technology perceptions (CAR), knowledge to integrate technology perceptions (PKforIT) had significant and positive influence on technology integration (TecInt) as well as significant and positive significant and positive effect on technology integration (TecInt), ICT pedagogical practices (ICTpedPra) significant and positive effect Technology integration (TecInt), teacher knowledge (excluding technology) (TKexTEC) had a positive and significant effect technology integration (TecInt), institutional support for ICT innovation and use (INStitSupport), technology integration (TecInt) significant effect and positive on motivation (MotVat) and motivation (MotVat) had a significant and positive effect on Work Engagement (WorkEgag) significantly and positively had a positive and significant impact on technology integration (TecInt). This finding shows that to integrate teachers must pay attention to teachers' understanding of technology, knowledge, and support from subsequent institutions. Job engagement is influenced by the work motivation of the English teacher.
Environmental enrichment and physical exercise prevent stress-induced social avoidance and blood-brain barrier alterations via Fgf2.
Authors: Menard Caroline , Paton Sam , Solano José , Cadoret Alice , Collignon Adeline , Binder Luisa , Richer Emanuelle , Coulombe-Rozon Francois , Dion-Albert Laurence , Dudek Katarzyna Anna , Consortium Signature , Lebel Manon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Chronic stress can promote loss of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity leading to passage of circulating inflammatory mediators in mood-regulating brain areas and establishment of depressive behaviors. Conversely, neurovascular adaptations favoring resilience to stress exposure and preventive strategies to promote them remain poorly understood. Here, we report that environmental enrichment dampens stress-induced loss of endothelial tight junction protein Claudin-5 (Cldn5) along with anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in mice via an increase in fibroblast growth factor 2 (Fgf2). Coping with voluntary physical exercise also protects the BBB from stress deleterious effects by increasing Fgf2. This growth factor acts on endothelial cells by preventing Cldn5 loss, exacerbated inflammation, and social avoidance. Fgf2 is mostly expressed by glial cells and astrocyte-specific increase of Fgf2 expression dampens stress-induced social avoidance. Treatment of mouse and human endothelial cells with Fgf2 preceding an immune challenge with the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis alpha (TNFα), known to be elevated after chronic stress and in depression, reduces BBB dysfunction, and altered cell signaling supporting its role in BBB protection. Circulating FGF2 level is linked with depression severity and symptomatology in humans supporting involvement of this growth factor in mood disorders and stress-induced BBB changes.
Nonlinear Transformation of Probabilities by Large Language Models
Authors: Hintze Arend , Bisht Charu , Schossau Jory , Hertwig Ralph 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Claude demonstrate impressive abilities to generate meaningful text and mimic human-like responses. While they undoubtedly can boost human performance, there is also the risk that uninstructed users rely on them for direct advice without critical distance. A case in point is advice on economic choice. Choice tasks often involve probabilistic outcomes. In these tasks, human choice has been demonstrated to systematically diverge from rational, that is, linear weighting of probabilities, and reveals an inverse S-shaped weighting pattern in description-based choice (i.e., overweighting of small probabilities and underweighting of large ones), and an S-shaped weighting pattern in experience-based choice. We investigate how LLMs' choices transform probabilities in simple economic tasks involving a sure outcome and a simple lottery with two probabilistic outcomes. LLMs' choices do most often not yield an inverse S-shaped probability weighting pattern; instead, they display distinct nonlinearity-in-probabilities. GPT-3.5 exhibited risk-seeking behavior, Claude 3.0 showed a strong recency bias, and GPT-4.0 underweighted small and overweighted large probabilities, resembling weighting patterns of decisions from experience rather than from description. These findings raise concerns about the quality of the advice users would receive on economic choice from LLMs, highlighting the necessity of critically using LLMs in decision-making contexts.
Evaluation of the sixth coding exon of IL12RB1 in patients afflicted by the non-healing form of cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Moafi Mohammad , Rezvan Hossein , Taleban Roya , Mansourian Marjan , Sokhanvari Fatemeh , Ansari Nazli , Sherkat Roya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background and Objective: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) appears as a localized skin lesion, that is curable without any clinical intervention. However, Leishmania infection rarely manifests as non-healing lesions persisting for many years. The current study aimed to assess the sixth coding exon of IL12RB1 in the non-healing form of CL.
Materials and Methods: Leishmania infection was diagnosed through a direct smear. The sixth coding exon of the IL12RB1 was sequenced.
Results: No polymorphism was found in the sixth coding exon of the IL12RB1 gene
Conclusion: This study indicated that the sixth coding exon of IL12RB1 does not contribute to the non-healing form of cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
Digital Preservation of Microgestures in the Making Process of Indonesian Iconic Traditional Rattan Chair Using Immersive 360° Learning Videos and Photogrammetry
Authors: Junaidy Deny Willy , Oktanuryansyah Muhammad Nabil , Arisya Khalda Fadhilah , Mawali Linda , Dhani Muhammad , Mutiaz Intan Rizky , Suwardhi Deni 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Although rattan artifacts have been extensively archived, few studies have focused on documenting the knowledge and craftsmanship of artisans who create traditional rattan chairs. These skills often rely on tacit knowledge, which is challenging to capture and transfer. This study aimed to preserve the creation process of iconic Cirebon rattan chairs—Papasan, Bahama, Kelek, Gentong, and Keong—crafted for over 50 years by leveraging digitization techniques. By combining 360° video technology with photogrammetric techniques, the study produced immersive learning materials that effectively captured artisans' subtle and often difficult-to-observe micro-gestures. The 360° video technology recorded these intricate gestures, while photogrammetry generated realistic three-dimensional visualizations of the furniture and tools used. Visual recall testing demonstrated that these immersive learning videos effectively teach delicate and nuanced techniques unique to rattan chair-making, such as using the chest, knees, armpits, soles, and toes. Furthermore, the methods and findings of this study highlight the potential of 360° video technology in preserving other crafts that involve complex and precise manual skills.
A Cas6 functions as an anti-CRISPR of type I-B CRISPR-Cas effector in Thermus thermophilus
Authors: Li Yingjun , Wei Junwei , Shao Yuan , Liang Yuqian , Bu Xuying , Zhou Wen , Liang Yun Xiang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Cas6 family ribonucleases can generate functional crRNAs in most type I and type III CRISPR-Cas systems. Most existing studies of Cas6 functions are mainly focused on nuclease activity in vitro and Cas6-processed product characterization in vivo. However, the biological functions of co-occurrence and cross-cleavage of various Cas6 proteins in a multi-CRISPR system host remain largely unexplored. In this study, we biochemically characterized the cross-cleavage of two Cas6 proteins in Thermus thermophilus HB27 and found for the first time that Cas6 could anchor the mature crRNA and interact with Cas5 subunit of type I-B system, revealing the functions of Cas6 to mediate the assembly of the type I Cascade complex. We further demonstrated that Cas6 of type III CRISPR-Cas system could be assembled into I-B Cascade complex, in turn significantly inhibiting the interference activity of type I-B system as an anti-CRISPR. Our findings provide an insight into the functional coupling and regulation mechanisms underlying multiple CRISPR-Cas systems, thereby offering valuable references for designing and controlling type I CRISPR-based gene editing tools precisely.