bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIAYA, PENDAPATAN DAN R/C PADA AGROINDUSTRI EMPLOD (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Laksana di Desa Manggungjaya Kecamatan Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nurhalisa Deiswika , Noor Trisna Insan , Aziz Saepul 
Published: October 2023

Agroindustri Laksana merupakan industri pengolah ubi kayu menjadi Emplod. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui : 1. Biaya, pendapatan dan penerimaan pada Agroindustri Emplod Laksana dalam satu kali proses produksi, dan 2. besarnya R/C pada Agroindustri Emplod Laksana dalam satu kali proses produksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pencatatan dan dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Besarnya biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp 870.951,92 besarnya penerimaan rata rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 1.350.000 dan besarnya pendapatan rata rata Rp 479.048,08. (2) Besarnya R/C dalam satu kali proses produksi adalah sebesar 1,55. Dengan demikian usaha Agroindustri Emplod menguntungkan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan. Kata Kunci : Agroindustri, Biaya , Pendapatan, R/C, Emplod. Agroindustry Laksana is an industry that processes cassava into Emplod. This research was carried out with the aim of knowing: 1. Costs, revenues and revenues in the Emplod Laksana Agroindustry in one production process, and 2. the amount of R/C in the Emplod Laksana Agroindustry in one production process. The type of research used in this research is a case study. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, recording and documentation. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The results of the study show that: (1) The average cost incurred in one production process is Rp 870.951,92. the average amount of revenue obtained is Rp 1,350,000 and the average income is Rp 479.048,08. (2) The amount of R/C in one production process is 1,55. Thus, the emplod agro-industry business is profitable and feasible to continue. Keywords: Agroindustry, Cost, Income, R/C, Emplod.
TATA NIAGA JAGUNG DI DESA WAY HELING KECAMATAN LENGKITI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Renaldi Renaldi , Lastinawati Endang , Septianita Septianita 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki arahan untuk menganalisis Menganalisis keragaan saluran pemasaran jagung yang ada di Desa Way Heling Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran di Desa Way Heling Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Saluran pemasaran didaerah penelitian terdiri dari tiga saluran pemasaran, saluran pemasaran yang pertama dari petani ke konsumen. Saluran pemasaran kedua dari petani ke pedagang pengumpul lalu ke konsumen. Dan yang ketiga dari petani ke pedagang pengumpul ke pedagang pengecer lalu ke konsumen, efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran tataniaga I sebesar 0 %, saluran tataniaga II sebesar 24,74 < 50%, dan pada pemasaran ke III sebesar 28,92 < 50%. Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I. Efisiensi pemasaran pada ketiga saluran sebesar 0% - 50% artinya efisien.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA MERAH DI DESA LANGENSARI KECAMATAN LANGENSARI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Marlina Euis Dwi , Setiawan Iwan , Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: October 2023

Pada umumnya Agroindutri gula merah yang dilaksanakan para perajin di Desa Langensari sudah merasakan keuntungan dari usaha yang dijalankannya namun demikian mereka belum mengetahui secara pasti berapa besarnya biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan R/C dari usaha yang dijalankannya, oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis kelayakan agroindustri gula merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dan kelayakan agroindustri gula merah. Penelitian didesain secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei yang dilakukan di Desa Langensari Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar. Data primer diperoleh dari 11 responden yang ditentukan dengan mengunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait melalui studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata biaya total agroindutri gula merah sebesar Rp 56.111,70 dalam satu kali proses produksi produksi, rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp 117.109,07 dalam satu kali proses produksi dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 60.997,37 dalam satu kali proses produksi. Dengan nilai R/C sebesar 2,09, agroindustri gula merah masih terkategori layak untuk dilanjutkan.
ANALYSIS BREAK-EVEN POINT OF TOFU AGROINDUSTRY
Authors: Putra Ade Fikri Maulana , Noor Trisna Insan , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan 
Published: October 2023

The tofu agroindustry Sumber Rezeki is one of the tofu industries that is still active in Balokang Village, Banjar District, Banjar City which has been established since 1999 until now, but until now the craftsmen do not know clearly about financial management, profits and business success. Research purposes is to find out: (1) the cost and income of tofu agroindustry; (2) the amount of R/C; and (3) the amount of the break-even point of revenue, the break-even point of production volumes and the break-even point of prices in one production process. The type of research used is a qualitative method. The results showed: (1) The production cost of the tofu agroindustry "Sumber Sustenance" which was issued in one production process was Rp. 4,135,312.27, the production produced was 65 buckets of tofu or 18,785 pieces of tofu with a price of one bucket Rp. 90,000. The income obtained by the craftsmen is Rp. 5,950,000 and the amount of income earned is Rp. 1,814,687.73 in one production process. (2) The R/C value is 1.43, which means that for every one rupiah spent, an income of 1.43 will be obtained. So that the income of tofu agroindustry Sumber Sustenance is Rp. 0.43; (3) The break-even point of the tofu agroindustry “Sumber Rezeki” is reached at a sales value of Rp. 595,744.3 and a minimum production volume of 6.61 buckets or 1,910 pieces of Tofu with a minimum price of Rp. 63,620.19.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK BAWANG DI DESA CIPAKU KECAMATAN CIPAKU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Noor Rahman Muhammad Faisal , Rochdiani Dini , Aziz Saepul 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPengolahan bahan baku menjadi sebuah produk akan memberikan nilai tambah. Nilai tambah pada agroindustri keripik bawang didapat dari pengolahan bahan baku utama yaitu tepung terigu menjadi keripik bawang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di agroindustri keripik bawang “Dua Putri” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan yang didapat oleh agroindustri keripik bawang di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis dan (2) Besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh agroindustri keripik bawang di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap agroindustri keripik bawang di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai tambah yang didapat pengolahan keripik bawang di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis yaitu: (1) Besarnya biaya produksi yaitu Rp. 752.669,14 dan penerimaan Rp. 805.000,00, sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh agroindustri keripik bawang yaitu Rp 52.330,86; (2) Nilai tambah pada agroindustri “Dua Putri” adalah Rp 7.854,00 dengan rasio nilai tambah 25%.Kata Kunci: Nilai Tambah, Agroindustri, dan Keripik BawangABSTRACTProcessing raw materials into a product will provide added value. In the keripik bawang agroindustry, added value is obtained from processing the main raw material, namely wheat flour into keripik bawang. This research was conducted in the keripik bawang agroindustry "Dua Putri" which aims to determine: (1) The amount of costs, revenues and incomes obtained by the keripik bawang agroindustry in Cipaku Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency (2) The amount of added value obtained by the keripik bawang agroindustry in Cipaku Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency. Cipaku Village, Cipaku Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a case study approach, the sampling is done by purposive sampling technique on the keripik bawang agroindustry in Cipaku Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency. The results showed that the added value obtained by processing keripik bawang in Cipaku Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency, namely: (1) The cost of Rp. 752,669.14 revenues of Rp. 805.000.00 and income of Rp. 52.330.86 (2) The added value of the Dua Putri agroindustry is Rp. 7.854.00 with a value added ratio of 25%.Keywords: Added Value, Agroindustry, and Keripik Bawang
Grit, Student Academic Achievement and Factors Affecting It
Authors: Martoyo Ihan , Lindawati Lindawati 
Published: October 2023

Grit has been shown to be a more influential predictor of success than mere cognitive ability. Research on Grit is still minimal in Indonesia and is often descriptive in nature and does not specifically target student academic achievement. This study aims to fill this gap to reveal the interaction between Grit and student academic achievement. In addition, several aspects of student life were also observed to see their influence on Grit, including length of study, the number of students’ work obligation hours, and the amount of social media/TV consumption. The research was conducted using the Grit Scale. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from 763 students from the Faculty of Teacher College, Universitas Pelita Harapan, with an age range of 18-22 years from 3 years of class and 4 study programs. Correlation and regression results show that Grit is associated with student academic achievement (r=.14, p<.01), and can predict student academic achievement significantly (β=.14, p<.001). In addition, there was also an increase in Grit scores from the second, to the third, and the fourth-year students. The amount of students’ work obligation was found to be a positive predictor of Grit, while the amount of social media/TV consumption was a negative predictor. The implications of this research and the factors that influence students’ Grit will be discussed further.

ABSTRAK
Gereget (inggris: Grit) telah ditunjukkan sebagai prediktor keberhasilan yang lebih berpengaruh daripada kemampuan kognitif semata. Namun demikian, penelitian tentang Gereget masih minim di Indonesia dan sering bersifat deskriptif dan tidak menyasar secara khusus ke prestasi akademis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisi celah ini untuk mengungkap interaksi antara Gereget dan prestasi akademis mahasiswa. Sebagai tambahan, beberapa aspek kehidupan mahasiswa juga diamati pengaruhnya terhadap Gereget, termasuk lama studi, jumlah pemenuhan jam wajib kerja mahasiswa, dan jumlah konsumsi media sosial/TV. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Gereget (Grit-Scale). Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil data dari 763 mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Guru, Universitas Pelita Harapan, dengan rentang umur 18-22 tahun yang berasal dari 3 tahun angkatan dan 4 program studi. Hasil korelasi dan regresi menunjukkan bahwa Gereget berhubungan dengan prestasi akademis mahasiswa (r=.14, p<.01), dan dapat memprediksi prestasi akademis mahasiswa secara signifikan (β=.14, p<.001). Selain itu, juga ditemukan peningkatan nilai Gereget dari mahasiswa tahun kedua, ke tahun ketiga dan keempat. Jumlah jam wajib kerja mahasiswa ditemukan sebagai prediktor positif terhadap Gereget, sedangkan jumlah konsumsi media sosial/TV adalah prediktor negatif. Implikasi penelitian ini dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Geregetnya mahasiswa akan didiskusikan lebih jauh.
Review of Exploring the Future of Prosthetics Using Osseointegration Technology
Authors: Abbas Saif M. , Takhakh Ayad M. , Chiad Jumaa S. 
Published: October 2023

Additionally, it has been demonstrated that osseointegrated implantation offers superior proprioception and control over the prosthesis, enabling more natural movement and improved functional results. Additionally, it lowers the chance of falling and increases energy transfer efficiency, making it simpler for amputees to engage in physical activity. Furthermore, as compared to conventional socket prosthesis attachment, osseointegrated implantation has been linked to higher patient satisfaction and quality of life.
It is crucial to remember that osseointegration is a surgical operation with risks including infection and implant failure. Additionally, for effective implantation, it needs a specific amount and quality of bone, which may restrict its usage in some individuals. Furthermore, osseointegrated implantation could be more expensive than conventional socket prosthetics.
Understanding the efficacy and safety of this method requires research on complication rates and outcome metrics in patients having osseointegrated prosthesis implantation. You may acquire information on things like infection rates, implant failure, patient satisfaction, and functional results by studying original research papers. Clinical decision-making can then be improved with the use of this information.
In transfemoral amputees, osseointegration has showed promise as a powerful substitute for socket prostheses. A growing corpus of research has shown that osseointegrated implantation provides advantages in terms of increasing mobility, decreasing discomfort, and improving general quality of life. The efficiency of osseointegration for transtibial and upper extremity implants has received little attention.
Minor soft tissue infections are the most frequent consequences, although they are manageable with the right treatment and monitoring. To further reduce the risk of problems and improve the overall success of osseointegrated implantation, research and development are ongoingly focused on enhancing surgical methods and implant design.
Although osseointegration has a lot of potential, not all amputees may be good candidates for it. Considerations for osseointegrated implantation must take into consideration elements including the degree and nature of the amputation, the quality and density of the bone, and the desires of the patient.
Artistic embodiment of national cultural codes in the Belarusian epic
Authors: Duktava L. G. 
Published: October 2023

An artistic picture of the world in a literary work contains a system of artistic images, motifs, reflecting various aspects of cultural universals and having cultural meanings marked with the help of cultural codes. Codes of different cultures can be combined in works of art, but national cultural codes are aimed at showing the specifics of mental attitudes, features of the worldview, and behavior patterns of representatives of a certain culture. Investigating the specifics of the national picture of the world, researchers turn to the peculiarities of the representation of cultural meanings within the framework of dyads: “good – bad”, “life – death”, “male – female”, “real – ideal”, “West – East”, “own – someone else’s”, “harmony – disharmony” and others. The article examines changes and constants in the definition of cultural meanings highlighted with the help of the dyads “possible – impossible”, “now – then” using the example of Belarusian epic works of the first decades of the 20th century and the turn of the 20th and 20th centuries. It is concluded that national cultural codes act as carriers of deep historical and cultural meanings, through which the social, economic, geopolitical, cultural features of representatives of a certain nation or even the population of the state as a whole are manifested.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF IT IN THE RISKS CONTEXT THEY POSE
Authors: Rudenko Yuliia 
Published: October 2023

This article explores the historical development of information technology (IT) in the context of possible negative consequences. It highlights the positive impact of IT on societal development, but at the same time, it underscores the problems associated with the emergence of negative influences, such as information warfare, hybrid warfare, and cyber threats. Emphasis is placed on the idea that operational readiness in countering these challenges can only be achieved through an understanding of the era's development driven by IT technologies, the nature of their dissemination, and the specifics of their application. The necessity of forming an understanding of the comprehensive impact of IT development on public safety is justified. The article acknowledges the early scholars who attempted to analyze the genesis of IT development and its historical and social implications, including E. Toffler, B. Castells, and D. Bell. It focuses on the thoughts of E. Messner regarding the possibilities of conducting information warfare through various information-psychological techniques and means, emphasizing the importance of understanding the development of the era. The research delves into the phenomenon of information warfare, which encompasses various forms of information warfare within the realm of the Internet. The threats posed by information wars are identified. The article describes the genesis of the concept of "information warfare" and establishes the dominant role of the information component, which influences worldviews, values, and societal consciousness through various information-psychological techniques and means, posing a real threat to nations, individuals, and humanity.
The main elements of information warfare are delineated, including control over the global information space, influence on public opinion, shaping of the societal worldview, disinformation, manipulation, propaganda, and cyberattacks aimed at exposing confidential information and destabilizing critical infrastructures. The article also examines the danger of "hybrid wars," characterized by unconventional methods of warfare (such as terrorist acts, hacker attacks, and manipulation of public opinion) and a powerful information and propaganda component. It is established that research within the context of the defined problem, concentrating on understanding the historical and philosophical understanding of the issue and its consequences, enables predictions of future events with a high degree of probability, effective response to negative influences, and professional management of the process. The article identifies prospective research directions, including the analysis of psychological, social, and pedagogical aspects of IT development for the establishment of a secure existence in the information space for both states and individuals.
Harmonising Automatic Compensation Scheme with the Malaysian Legal System
Authors: Althabhawi Nabeel , Manap Nazura Abdul , Rahman Rizal , Said Muhamad Helmi Md. , Kadhim Ammar Abbas 
Published: October 2023

<p> Service quality in the Malaysian telecom sector has been a major concern for consumers, who continue to inundate the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) with complaints about service providers. A suggested solution to this problem is the adoption of an automatic compensation scheme (ACS) in the Malaysian communications sector. Under the ACS, service providers will be required to compensate consumers, who receive poor service quality, without the requirement of a formal claim. This scheme already exists in other jurisdictions, particularly the UK, where it has been used since 2019. Nevertheless, the adoption of the ACS in Malaysia would likely contend with a number of obstacles. This article provides a pathway for Malaysia to overcome the legal obstacles that would likely undermine the adoption of the ACS in the country. The article combines a qualitative, library-based doctrinal research approach exploring laws and regulations applicable to the ACS, with a quantitative approach involving the use of questionnaire directed at telecom service providers. The aim of the questionnaire was to elicit feedback from the telecom sector with a view to devising an appropriate framework. The article concludes with recommendations to harmonise the ACS with the Malaysian legal system, including the objectives to be served, when to apply the scheme, methods of implementing it, as well as issues of force majeure. </p>
URGENSI PEMBERIAN DURASI WAKTU PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanifa Fitriana 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui urgensi pemberian durasi waktu tahap penyidikan dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat ketentuan khusus yang mengatur mengenai batas waktu penetapan status tersangka. Status tersangka tergantung pada proses penyidikan. Tidak adanya batas waktu dalam penetapan tersangka menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum yang dijamin dalam Pasal 28D dan 281 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini memberikan saran yakni mengatur ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai pemberian batas waktu penetapan status tersangka dalam proses penyidikan di kepolisian, sebagai upaya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi terduga pelaku atau terduga tersangka
Eudaimonic Responses to Wide-Gamut Color Footage
Authors: Shafer Daniel M. , Carbonara Corey P. , Korpi Michael F. , Mandle Gary 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study reported herein investigated the possible affective and cognitive impact of presenting viewers with video footage processed for a prototype multi-primary (4P) display vs a traditional 3P, RGB display. Specifically, differences in feelings of awe were assessed via a within-and- between-subjects experimental design. Participants viewed NASA footage of Earth from the International Space Station on 3P and 4P displays. Feelings of awe were assessed after each video presentation. Results indicated that the 4P footage inspired greater feelings of awe than the standard 3P footage, indicating that wide-gamut video on multi-primary displays may be more affectively powerful than traditional RGB video.
Drone Untuk Keperluan Penyemprotan Tanaman Padi
Authors: Habriansyah Imran , Destinirenza Adesia , Rizky Elga Amira , Taufik Akhmad , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Hamzah Firman , Paisal Paisal 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan drone untuk keperluan penyemprotan pestisida atau pupuk cair pada tanaman pertanian dengan daya angkat dengan daya angkat yang cukup besar (payload >300 gr) dan mengembangkan mekanisme drone yang dapat melakukan penyemprotan pestisida/pupuk cair pada satu areal sawah secara otomatis. Adapun komponen utama yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sistem mekanik, sistem elektronik. Sistem mekanik terdiri dariÂ frame drone, tangki penyimpanan pestisida,Â propeller,Â nozzle, dudukan komponen elektronik agro-drone dan peredam getaran. Adapun untuk sistem elektronik agro-drone terdiri dari baterai, modul penurun tegangan, GPS,Â transmitterÂ &Â receiver,Â remoteÂ kontrol,Â pixhawk,Â relayÂ modul, ESC danÂ safety switch. Penelitian ini melewati beberapa tahapan, yakni studi literatur, perancangan alat yang terdiri dari perancangan sistem mekanik dan elektronik, pembuatan dan perakitan agro-drone, pengujian agro- drone dan pengolahan data serta penyusunan laporan akhir.Dari hasil penelitian, agro-drone dapat terbang dengan normal, baik dengan kendali manual maupun dengan kontrol otomatis dengan daya angkat cairan yang lebih dari sebelumnya yakni 800 mL dan telah mampu melakukan penyemprotan cairan secara otomatis di area sawah petani dengan luas Â±29 m2Â dengan menghabiskanÂ volumeÂ cairan sebanyak 750 mL dengan waktu 137 detik dengan jarak antarÂ lineÂ 1 m.