bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Time and terrain: Life on planet Earth in the century of complexities – and the inescapable role of the Earth and environmental sciences
Authors: Fracassi Umberto 
Published: January 2024

“Pressure and time.” A momentous quote in a compelling movie from a
few decades ago interestingly pointed at some of the ingredients that
contributed to shaping the Earth. The movie set off from how to seep
through masses that appeared just too vast to be shakable or vulnerable
– if not by deciphering their inner core.
The planetary size and time frame of the Earth may have elicited a
perception of a durable, unbuckling living environment – just because
“pressure and time” to really affect it would have been out of human
reach – supposedly. However, the Earth and environmental sciences have
long striven to alert contemporary societies that this is just
not the case, as humans have been well exerting scattered yet
ubiquitous, planetary-scale pressure over a relatively brief time –
with consequential, durable effects.
Rising global population, long-term migration shifts of continental
extents – due to risks, climate, resources – and unpredicted factors
– from vulnerabilities to instabilities – pressure on the environment
(natural and built) in unprecedented scale throughout human history. The
Earth sciences were born out of deciphering ancient life forms teeming
in an aboriginal environment, unfolding on a planet that could be
explained only by looking at the Solar system – and at the inception of
the Universe.
Cross-disciplinary by nature, the Earth and environmental sciences offer
crucial tools to gauge location, economic turnout, and societal costs of
those very resources and fragilities. They also are pivotal co-actors of
intellectual stewardship bridging the gulf with sister disciplines well
beyond the remits of the physical sciences. From economics to
philosophy, and from history to literature, multiple, diverse and
concurring threats call for resourceful, multi-faceted mind- and
skill-sets where no single hazard may be really treated apart – not on
societal terms.
Adapting a famous statement from the 20th century, evolution in a time
of poly-crises, multiple hazards, and accrued vulnerabilities is not
going to be a dinner party for contemporary societies – especially as
they dwell a world perceived as increasingly richer in risks and poorer
in resources, with a growing population and across
instabilities. Human Earth sciences offer a bridge towards our
collective future – as societies, continents, planets.

Earth-prints @ INGV
Micromagnetic determination of the FORC response of paleomagnetically significant magnetite assemblages
Authors: Nagy Lesleis , Moreno Roberto , Muxworthy Adrian , Williams Wyn , Paterson Greig , Tauxe Lisa , Valdez-Grijalva Miguel A. 
Published: January 2024

Micromagnetic modelling allows the systematic study of the effects of
particle size and shape on the first-order reversal curve (FORC)
magnetic hysteresis response for magnetite particles in the
single-domain (SD) and pseudo-single domain (PSD) particle size range.
The interpretation of FORCs, though widely used, has been highly
subjective. Here, we use micromagnetics to model randomly oriented
distributions of particles to allow more physically meaningful
interpretations. We show that one commonly found type of PSD particle -
namely single vortex (SV) particles - has far more complex signals than
SD particles, with multiple peaks and troughs in the FORC distribution,
where the peaks have higher switching fields for larger SV particles.
Particles in the SD to SV transition zone have the lowest switching
fields. Symmetrical and prolate particles display similar behavior, with
distinctive peaks forming near the vertical axis of the FORC diagram. In
contrast, highly oblate particles produce ‘butterfly’ structures,
suggesting that these are potentially diagnostic of particle morphology.
We also consider FORC diagrams for distributions of particle sizes and
shapes and produce an online application that users can use to build
their own FORC distributions. There is good agreement between the model
predictions for distributions of particle sizes and shapes, and the
published experimental literature.
Long-term skeletodental changes with early and late treatment using modified C-palatal plates in hyperdivergent Class II adolescents
Authors: Kim Jaehyun , Lee Nam-Ki , Kook Yoon-Ah , Kim Yoonji , Park Chong Ook , Chou Alex Hung Kuo , Han Sung-Hoon , Park Jae Hyun 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare skeletodental changes between early and late treatment groups using modified C-palatal plates (MCPP) and long-term retention outcomes in hyperdivergent Class II adolescents.

Materials and Methods
Seventy-one hyperdivergent Class II patients were divided into four groups according to treatment modality and treatment timing: group 1, early treatment with MCPP (n = 16; 9.9 ± 0.9 years); group 2, late treatment with MCPP (n = 19; 12.3 ± 0.8 years); group 3, early treatment with headgear (HG; n = 18; 9.6 ± 0.8 years); and group 4, late treatment with HG (n = 18; 12.1 ± 1.2 years). Lateral cephalograms were taken and skeletal and dental variables were measured. For statistical analysis, paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and multiple regression were performed.

Results
The early MCPP group showed a more significant decrease in mandibular plane angle than the late MCPP group did, and vertical control was more efficient in the early group than in the late group. In the MCPP groups, both FMA and SN-GoGn were increased with late treatment but decreased with early treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; .01). The early-treatment MCPP group had a significant decrease in SN-GoGn of 0.6° compared with an increase of 1.7° in the early treatment HG group (P &lt; .01). Posttreatment stability of both the early and late MCPP groups was maintained in long-term retention.

Conclusions
Early MCPP showed more significant vertical control than late MCPP. However, there was no difference in long-term stability between early and late groups.
Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol for Intubated General Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: Hayakawa Yoshio , Fujii-Abe Keiko , Akitomi Sayaka , Niwa Shihomi , Abe Michiru , Otsuka Manami , Ikeda Maho , Ishikawa Takumi , Yajima Manami , Kawahara Hiroshi 
Published: January 2024

Objective
Remimazolam is a new, ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine that can be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. We compared the hemodynamic stability and depth of anesthesia during general anesthesia using remimazolam or propofol along with remifentanil for oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Methods
A total of 95 patients were divided into remimazolam and propofol groups and then subdivided into bispectral index (BIS) and patient state index (PSI) groups. Blood pressure, heart rate, and BIS/PSI values were compared at fixed time points perioperatively. Time to loss of consciousness and total opioid doses were also compared across groups. Other items that were compared included intraoperative arousal and postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Results
Propofol produced more significant hemodynamic depression than remimazolam, although both groups were stable. BIS/PSI values were similar in both groups. Time to loss of consciousness was significantly shorter in the remimazolam group. Total opioid dosing was higher in the remimazolam group, and there were no differences regarding other postoperative complications.

Conclusion
The perioperative hemodynamics with remimazolam were more stable that with propofol, especially during induction. Therefore, remimazolam may be a safe alternative to propofol for providing TIVA general anesthetics.
Utmaningar och angreppssätt i processen att skriva sammanläggningsavhandling inom samhällsvetenskap och humaniora
Authors: Jägerskog Ann-Sofie , Niemi Kristian 
Published: January 2024

Allt fler avhandlingar inom humaniora och samhällsvetenskap skrivs som sammanläggningsavhandlingar, en textgenre som är hämtad från det naturvetenskapliga fältet. När en genremodell förflyttas från ett fält till ett annat kan det uppstå nya utmaningar, något som sällan diskuteras explicit. Artikeln riktar sig till handledare och doktorander och tar upp några av de utmaningar som kan uppstå när sammanläggningsavhandling som modell används inom samhällsvetenskaperna och humaniora. Tre angreppssätt presenteras som möjliga verktyg vid handledning och skrivande för att möta dessa utmaningar: helhetsbild, koherens och förankring. Genom dem kan processen bli smidigare och slutprodukten bättre.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Challenges and approaches in the process of writing an article-based thesis in social sciences and humanities
An increasing number of theses in the humanities and social sciences are written as compilation theses, a text-genre derived from the natural sciences. New challenges may arise when a genre model is adopted from another field, something that is rarely discussed explicitly. This article is directed at supervisors and doctoral students, and addresses some of the challenges that can arise when the article-based thesis model is used in the social sciences and humanities. Three approaches to addressing these challenges are presented: a holistic view, coherence and anchoring. They are discussed as possible tools to utilize in supervision and writing, for a smoother process and better final product.
Lejeune de Oliveira, Protagonista da Hidrobiologia no Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Manguinhos) (Manguinhos)
Authors: D`Almeida Jose Mario , D`Almeida Claudia Alves 
Published: January 2024

ResumoO presente trabalho aborda a importância do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Manguinhos) no desenvolvimento da Hidrobiologia no Brasil, como também, a trajetória do médico e biologista Lejeune Henriques Pacheco de Oliveira, como um dos protagonistas desta destacada área da Zoologia, em nosso país. Abordamos a sua trajetória profissional como pesquisador, professor e conferencista, salientando a importância de Lejeune de Oliveira como carcinólogo e planctólogo, exercendo as suas atividades na Estação de Hidrobiologia da Ilha do Pinheiro, na Baia de Guanabara, pertencente ao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Bem como, nos aprofundamos nos comentários sobre a sua atuação no estudo da degradação de ambientes aquáticos. Discorremos sobre as suas atividades no magistério, não só em Manguinhos, como também, em outras instituições de ensino superior, ressaltando a grande abrangência dos temas tratados nas suas aulas e palestras.Palavras-chave: Hidrobiologia, Manguinhos, Lejeune de Oliveira. AbstractThis paper discusses the importance of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Manguinhos) in the development of Hydrobiology in Brazil, as well as the trajectory of the doctor and biologist Lejeune Henriques Pacheco de Oliveira, as one of the protagonists of this outstanding area of Zoology, in our country. We approach his professional trajectory as a researcher, professor and lecturer, emphasizing, within the research, the importance of Lejeune de Oliveira as carcinologist and plankologist, exercising his activities at the Estação de Hidrobiologia, Ilha do Pinheiro in the Guanabara Bay, belonging to the Institute Oswaldo Cruz. As well as, we delve deeper into the comments on its performance in the study of the degradation of aquatic environments. We discuss his activities in the teaching profession, not only in Manguinhos, but also in other higher education institutions, emphasizing the wide range of topics covered in his classes and lectures.Keywords: Hydrobiology, Manguinhos, Lejeune de Oliveira.
Física e História: Experimento de Torricelli – uma proposta didática multicontextual
Authors: Alves Jardes Martins , Hidalgo Juliana Mesquita , Queiroz Daniel de Medeiros 
Published: January 2024

ResumoNos últimos anos, muitos profissionais têm se dedicado a criar propostas que representam abordagens histórico-filosóficas cuidadosas para os conteúdos de Física. Essas propostas são fundamentadas, dentre outros aspectos, em pesquisas históricas atualizadas. Levam em conta as concepções alternativas dos alunos, trazem à tona o contexto histórico como parte indissociável do ensino do conceito físico e abordam questões relacionadas à natureza do conhecimento científico. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho apresenta de modo detalhado e fundamentado a sequência didática “Física e História: Experimento de Torricelli”. É uma proposta de abordagem histórico-filosófica que pretende contribuir com elementos para o ensino do conteúdo físico pressão atmosférica, mais especificamente, explorando o experimento de Torricelli.Palavras-chave: Experimento de Torricelli, narrativas histórico-pedagógicas, abordagem histórico-filosófica.AbstractIn recent years, many professionals created proposals that represent careful historical-philosophical approaches to Physical contents. These proposals are based, among other aspects, on updated historical research. They take into account students' alternative con-ceptions, bring up the historical context as an inseparable part of the teaching of the physical concept and address issues related to the nature of science. In this perspective, this paper presents in a detailed and grounded way the didactic sequence “Physics and History: Torricelli's Experiment”. It is a historical-philosophical approach that aims to contribute elements to the teaching of physical content atmospheric pressure, more spe-cifically, exploring Torricelli's experiment.Keywords: Torricelli's experimente, historical-pedagogical narratives, historical-philosophical approach
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kota Bandar Lampung Berbasis GIS (Geographic Information System) dan Citra Landsat 8 Oli
Authors: Ramadhani M. Asvi , Amin M. , Ridwan Ridwan , Tusi Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Floods in the city of Bandar Lampung are events that occur every year. This has a detrimental impact on humans and the environment, especially during the rainy season where floods often occur. To reduce the impact of human and environmental losses due to floods, this can be done through mitigating flood- prone areas by mapping flood-prone areas using the GIS 10.3 application with the overlay method by combining the parameters used and weighting each parameter to be produce a flood hazard map. This study aims to determine areas that have high flood potential, the main factors causing flooding and to determine the flood vulnerability class in each area of Bandar Lampung City. The parameters used in this study are Land Form, Rainfall, Soil Type, Land Slope, Land Altitude and Building Density. The analysis technique was carried out by giving weights to each environmental parameter and overlay techniques (tumpeng stacking maps) using the GIS application, analysis of building density levels using Landsat 8 image interpretation OLI Band 5 and Band 6. The results showed that the main factors causing flooding in Bandar City Lampung, namely high and evenly distributed rainfall in the city of Bandar Lampung reaching 3000 mm/year. Districts with a very high level of flood vulnerability are in the Bumi Waras District, covering an area of 13% of the administrative area of the District. Then areas that have a high level of flood vulnerability include Panjang 9% and East Betung Bay 4% of the area.North Betung Bay 9% and East Betung Bay 3.17% of the area. Keywords: ArcGis, Flood, Vulnerability, Weighting.
The Development of Fatwas Based on Local Wisdom to the National Level: A Case Study of Panaik Money Fatwa
Authors: Syatar Abdul , Bakry Muammar , Bedong M. Ali Rusdi , Ahmad Ahmad , Pallawagau Baso 
Published: January 2024

The fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of South Sulawesi Province regarding panaik money is debated and considered cynical by some people who feel disturbed. The cultural shift in panaik money that occurred initially was intended to pay tribute to the bride's family, become a means of prestige, and show off in the community. This study aimed to reveal the potential for developing local wisdom fatwas at the national level by looking at the phenomenon of panaik money cases in the Bugis-Makassar community. This study was a qualitative method with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The Fatwa Commission of the South Sulawesi Provincial Ulama Council located in Makassar issued Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 concerning Panaik Money. The results of the study showed that the fatwa regarding panaik money had a crucial goal in addressing social, economic, and cultural problems related to the practice of panaik money in marriage, especially in the context of Bugis-Makassar community in South Sulawesi. The fatwa on panaik money described perspectives and suggestions from regional-level social institutions regarding the practice of panaik money in marriage based on Sharia principles. Making a regional fatwa a national fatwa required several steps. This usually depended on the laws and regulations in force in that country. This aimed to ensure that the fatwa complied with state law and had sufficient meaning to be implemented nationally. However, the fatwa on panaik money provided a better understanding of panaik money.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI 2017-2021
Authors: Salsabila Resti , Erinos Erinos 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of audit fees, audit tenure and educational specifications on audit quality in manufacturing companies in the Indonesian capital market. The sample size used was 44 companies. The data used is from 2017 to 2021, so the total amount of data processed is 220 observations. The data is obtained from the annual report published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple regression while testing the hypothesis is done by statistical t-test. In accordance with the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that fee audits and education specifications individually have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while tenure audits have no significant effect on audit quality in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021.
程公説《春秋分記》的體例、經解與史鑑
Authors: 康 凱淋 
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
宋代出現許多以新史體改編《春秋》經傳體例的著作，其中以程公説《春秋分記》的卷數最多，主題也最豐富，是一部完整的綜合性撰述，但學界較少關注體例改編的總體趨勢和學術意義，故本文嘗試開拓這類型的研究課題，聚焦程公説《春秋分記》的編纂體例、經解義法和史鑑寄寓。本文認爲《春秋分記》以史體“紀傳體”多元地反映春秋歷史的面貌，足以作爲研究《左傳》重要的參考依據。程公説雖以胡安國《春秋傳》爲經解旨歸，但透過史體綰合深刻的經解義理，高度依附《左傳》，將麟經詮釋導向務實客觀的路線，與南宋捨傳從經的解經路徑有所不同。又能上承《春秋》“懲惡勸善”的史鑑精神，從其史事制度的沿革興變總結出歷史經驗，寓託不少垂訓警惕的史鑑觀點，形成一套獨有的内在理路與學術特色。
In the Song Dynasty, there were many works written in the new historiographic style adapted from the Spring and Autumn Annals. Among these works, the most complete and comprehensive compilation is Cheng Gongdui’s Notes to Spring and Autumn Period because it contains the largest number of fascicles and the most abundant topics. However, insufficient attention has been given to the general trend and academic significance of rubric adaptation. Therefore, this paper is intended to be the first to investigate Cheng’s book with a focus on its compilation rules, commentaries, and the education function of history. This paper takes the Theories of Emperor Respect in The Spring and Autumn Annals as an example to verify that Notes to Spring and Autumn Period not only reflects the people and events in The Zuo Commentary and plays a role in the annals of history, but also extends the interpretation and enhances it by adopting a variety of commentaries and styles, as well as seeks to enlighten the sages’ purposes. The paper concludes that Notes to Spring and Autumn Period inherited the interpretation system of The Spring and Autumn Annals but forms a unique internal theory closely related to other commentaries and constructs a tree­ shaped and symbiotic academic domain.
漢宋調和的矛盾———丁晏《左傳杜解集正》的方法與意義
Authors: 陳 顥哲 
Published: January 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
漢宋調和論是介於乾嘉漢學與晚清今文學兩大思潮的中介，支持者多以兼采漢宋學所長爲説。然而落實在經典詮釋中，仍往往執此御彼，各有所偏。丁晏雖標榜“以漢學通宋學”的學術方法，但其《左傳杜解集正》的詮釋方針，實質上卻是“以宋學正漢學”，形成“主觀考據”的學術模式。雖然背離了百年以來的漢學傳統，卻給晚清今文經學在方法論上的啓示。
The theory of reconciling Han Learning and Song Learning debuted as a mediator of the Philologist School of the Qianlong-Jiaqing (1735-1820) era and the School of New Text of the late Qing (1840-1912) eras. Most of its proponents allegedly adopted the advantages of each school. However, notably in their exegeses of the Confucian classics, these scholars tended to be in favor of only one school. Although Ding Yan (1794-1875) declared “understanding Song Learning based on Han Learning,” in his Collective Commentaries on Du Yu’s Exegesis on the Zuo Tradition (Zuozhuan Dujie jizheng), for example, he actually realized an academic mode of “subjectively textual” by “correcting the Han Learning based on Song Learning.” He went against the century-old tradition of Han Learning, but inspired the dimension of discourse on method for the later New Text Confucianism in Late Qing times.
The Students’ Perception Through the Implementation of Contextual Teaching Method in Learning Speaking in Senior High School
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira , Rahayu Sri 
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to find out the students’ perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking at the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Malili . This research applied descriptive quantitative method. The population of this research was the second grade students of Exact Study Program in SMA Negeri 1 Malili. The researcher used total random sampling which the researcher took 25 students from one class. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaire to find out the students perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking. The result of the research shows that the students gave very good classification through the implementation of contextual teaching method. Based on the data from the questionnaire, the researcher concluded that the students’ perception through the implementation of contextual teaching method in learning speaking at the second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Malili is very good based on the total score of the students’ peception was 1410 (Score range 1400 – 1750) and the mean score of the anwer of questionnnaire is 280.
RESEPSI FILM MIRACLE IN CELL NO. 7 VERSI KOREA DALAM ADAPTASI INDONESIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Alayya Syamila Isyqi , Muthmainnah Atikah , Susanto Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Film Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Indonesia merupakan adaptasi yang dibuat karena kepopuleran versi aslinya, yakni versi Korea. Adaptasi tersebut dibuat berdasarkan resepsi yang diterima oleh sutradara Hanung Bramantyo yang dipengaruhi sosial budaya dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan aspek sosiologi dalam adaptasi Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Indonesia dan penyebab dari berbagai perubahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian antara lain adegan pada kedua versi film yang mengandung aspek sosiologis dan teks-teks sosial historis yang berkaitan dengan latar belakang film Miracle in Cell No. 7 versi Korea dan versi Indonesia. Untuk menelaah data-data tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra yang berfokus pada konsep sosiologi karya sastra. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diketahui bahwa perubahan pada adaptasi film Miracle in Cell No. 7 Indonesia didasari oleh perbedaan latar belakang dan tujuan pembentukan film. Selain itu, perubahan juga disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan sosial dan budaya masyarakat pada negara Indonesia dan Korea.