bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
InSAR Reveals Recovery of Stressed Aquifer Systems in Parts of Delhi, India: Evidence for Improved Groundwater Management
Authors: Kumar Hrishikesh , Syed Tajdarul Hassan , Amelung Falk , Mirzaee Sara , Venkatesh A. S. , Agrawal Ritesh 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWhile most recent assessments of groundwater resources disclose drastic overexploitation in the Northwestern parts of India, for the first time, we reveal that effective regulatory measures have resulted in substantial recovery of heavily stressed aquifer systems in India's capital (Delhi). We use advanced InSAR techniques to derive high‐quality vertical displacement time series for October 2014–October 2023. Our results reveal a halting of subsidence since mid‐2016 in the Dwarka area and subsequent rebound of the aquifer system by 5–10 cm at an uplift rate reaching ∼2 cm/year. Even the subsidence zone located north of Gurgaon, which subsided by more than 1 m during the study period, exhibits exponential decay of subsidence. A significant reduction in the magnitude of subsidence in the central (from 15 to 7 cm/year) and southern parts (from 7 to 2 cm/year) is observed during 2019−October 2023 as compared to November 2014−18. In contrast, the subsidence rate in Faridabad, located outside the administrative boundary of Delhi, increased by 2 cm/year from August 2017 onwards. Our analysis suggests a gain in groundwater storage (0.002–0.007 km3/year) and the onset of pore pressure saturation due to groundwater level recovery in the Dwarka area. The decay of subsidence in the subsidence zone near Gurgaon suggests reduced groundwater extraction/enhanced recharge. The recovery of groundwater levels by more than 1.5 m over the entire Delhi is evident from 2018 onwards despite decreasing rainfall trend and is attributed to improved groundwater management.
Reanalysis and Forecasting of Total Water Storage and Hydrological States by Combining Machine Learning With CLM Model Simulations and GRACE Data Assimilation
Authors: Li Fupeng , Springer Anne , Kusche Jürgen , Gutknecht Benjamin D. , Ewerdwalbesloh Yorck 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHydrological Models face limitations in simulating the water cycle due to deficiencies in process representation and such problems also weaken their forecasting skills. Here, we use Machine Learning (ML) to forecast the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) derived total water storage anomaly (TWSA) up to 1 year ahead over Europe with near real‐time meteorological observations as predictors. Subsequently, we assimilate the forecasted and GRACE TWSA into the Community Land Model (CLM) to enhance its performance in both reanalysis and forecast. As found in five hindcast experiments, ML forecasted TWSA for the following year fits quite well to the actual GRACE observations over Europe, with an average correlation of 0.91, 0.92, and 0.94 in the Iberian peninsula, Danube, and Volga basins. Validation by observations and reanalysis data suggests that assimilating forecasted TWSA can improve CLM's capacity to forecast not only hydrological states but also hydrological droughts. Additionally, ML forecasted TWSA is a viable alternative to GRACE data in terms of enhancing hydrological forecasting on seasonal to annual scales through Data assimilation (DA). We also highlight the contribution of GRACE DA for generating a CLM based TWSA reanalysis that overcomes deficiencies of purely model‐based TWSA. This study suggests that seasonal drought or water resource forecasting services might not only consider to integrate GRACE TWSA but would also benefit from constraining models with ML‐forecasted TWSA. At shorter timescales, such forecasts could also be useful in the quick‐look analysis of near real‐time TWSA processing as is suggested for upcoming satellite gravity missions.
CD301b+ dendritic cell-derived IL-2 dictates CD4+ T helper cell differentiation
Authors: Tatsumi Naoya , El-Fenej Jihad , Davila-Pagan Alejandro , Kumamoto Yosuke 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
T helper (Th) cell differentiation is fundamental to functional adaptive immunity. Different subsets of dendritic cells (DC) preferentially induce different types of Th cells, but the DC-derived mechanism for Th type 2 (Th2) differentiation is not fully understood. Here, we show that in mice, CD301b+ DCs, a major Th2-inducing DC subset, drive Th2 differentiation through cognate interaction by rapidly inducing IL-2 receptor signalling in CD4+ T cells. Mechanistically, CD40 engagement prompts IL-2 production selectively from CD301b+ DCs to maximize CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells, which instructs the Th2 fate decision, while simultaneously skewing CD4+ T cells away from the T follicular helper fate. Moreover, CD301b+ DCs utilize their own CD25 to facilitate directed action of IL-2 toward cognate CD4+ T cells, as genetic deletion of CD25 in CD301b+ DCs results in reduced IL-2-mediated signalling in antigen-specific CD4+ T cells and hence their Th2 differentiation. These results highlight the critical role of DC-intrinsic CD40–IL-2 axis in Th cell fate decision.
Continued Atlantic overturning circulation even under climate extremes
Authors: Baker J. A. , Bell M. J. , Jackson L. C. , Vallis G. K. , Watson A. J. , Wood R. A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), vital for northwards heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean, is projected to weaken owing to global warming1, with significant global climate impacts2. However, the extent of AMOC weakening is uncertain with wide variation across climate models1,3,4 and some statistical indicators suggesting an imminent collapse5. Here we show that the AMOC is resilient to extreme greenhouse gas and North Atlantic freshwater forcings across 34 climate models. Upwelling in the Southern Ocean, driven by persistent Southern Ocean winds, sustains a weakened AMOC in all cases, preventing its complete collapse. As Southern Ocean upwelling must be balanced by downwelling in the Atlantic or Pacific, the AMOC can only collapse if a compensating Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation (PMOC) develops. Remarkably, a PMOC does emerge in almost all models, but it is too weak to balance all of the Southern Ocean upwelling, suggesting that an AMOC collapse is unlikely this century. Our findings reveal AMOC-stabilizing mechanisms with implications for past and future AMOC changes, and hence for ecosystems and ocean biogeochemistry. They suggest that better understanding and estimates of the Southern Ocean and Indo-Pacific circulations are urgently needed to accurately predict future AMOC change.
DFT insights into bandgap engineering of lead-free LiMCl3 (M = Mg, Be) halide perovskites for optoelectronic device applications
Authors: Datta Apon Kumar , Hossain M. Khalid , Rahman Md. Shahriar , Paramasivam Prabhu , El-marghany Adel , Mishra V. K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this theoretical analysis, the pressure-dependent structural, electronic, mechanical, and optoelectronic properties of LiMCl3 (M = Mg, Be) have been calculated using density functional theory within the framework of the GGA PBE and hybrid HSE06 functional. At ambient pressure, the calculated lattice parameters of LiMCl3 match well with previously reported values, validating the accuracy of this study. Geometry optimization reveals that under increasing hydrostatic pressure, both the lattice parameters and the unit cell volume decrease. Additionally, the band structure exhibits notable phenomena over the pressure range from 0 to 100 GPa. For the LiMgCl3 compound, the bandgap decreases from an indirect bandgap of 4 eV to a direct bandgap of 2.563 eV. Similarly, LiBeCl3 shows an indirect bandgap that decreases from 2.388 eV to 0.096 eV over the pressure range from 0 to 100 GPa. The optical properties of LiMCl3, including absorption coefficient, reflectivity, refractive index, dielectric function, and conductivity, have been calculated throughout the study under varying pressure conditions. The analysis reveals that the optical properties of LiMCl3 (M = Be, Mg) enhance with increasing hydrostatic pressure, thereby rendering these materials more suitable for optoelectronic applications. To assess the stability of these compounds, elastic constants were analyzed, indicating that LiMCl3 exhibits ductile and anisotropic characteristics under different pressure conditions. These investigated materials are suitable for use in optoelectronic devices due to their favorable physical properties under different pressure circumstances.
The impact of goat hair as a natural animal fiber on properties of the lightweight cement composite
Authors: Hassas Najmeh , Omidi Moaf Farzam , Kurpińska Marzena , Bardzińska-Bonenberg Teresa , Borucka Justyna , Abdelgader Hakim S. , Soman Rohan , Miśkiewicz Mikołaj 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials has prompted the exploration of natural fibers as reinforcement in cement composites. This study investigates the potential of goat hair as a natural fiber reinforcement in lightweight cement composites to enhance mechanical properties and sustainability. The research evaluates goat-hair-reinforced composites’ flexural and compressive strengths at 7 and 28 days after mixing. The results show that the inclusion of goat hair at a rate of 0.4% of cement, as a reinforcing material, leads to a significant increase in flexural and compressive strength. Specifically, flexural strength increased by 2.5% and 21.8%, while compressive strength improved by 5.5% and 21.5% at water-to-cement ratios of 0.4 and 0.5, respectively, compared to the control mixture. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of goat hair in improving mechanical performance while reducing the environmental footprint of construction materials. This study highlights the need for further exploration of natural fibers in sustainable construction practices, focusing on optimizing mechanical performance and eco-friendly materials for broader applications.
Baculoviruses remodel the cytoskeleton of insect hemocytes to breach the host basal lamina
Authors: Kokusho Ryuhei , Katsuma Susumu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Many pathogens and endosymbionts hijack the host’s cytoskeleton for efficient propagation and transfer within or between host cells. Once released into the host’s circulatory system, however, they have to confront structural barriers without utilizing host cell functions. Many insect viruses and insect-borne viruses can re-enter from the hemolymph into insect tissues despite the barrier of the basal lamina (BL), but the molecular mechanism remains unclear in many cases. Here, we demonstrate that Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) remodels host hemocytes to breach the BL. We found that the viral membrane protein actin rearrangement-inducing factor 1 (ARIF-1) induces filopodia-like protrusions and invadosome-like structures in hemocytes, which play a critical role in attaching to the tissue surface, penetrating the tracheal BL and thus facilitating the transport of viral nucleocapsids into host tissues. Our findings clearly show the role of hemocyte infection in viral systemic spread and its molecular basis.
Tree growth is better explained by absorptive fine root traits than by transport fine root traits
Authors: Sanaei Anvar , van der Plas Fons , Chen Hongmei , Davids Sophie , Eckhardt Susanne , Hennecke Justus , Kahl Anja , Möller Yasmin , Richter Ronny , Schütze Jana , Wirth Christian , Weigelt Alexandra 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Although the interest in root traits has increased in recent years, we still have limited knowledge of (i) whether functionally different fine roots—absorptive versus transport roots—have similar trait coordination and (ii) how they help to explain plant performance, such as growth. We measured traits of 25 European broadleaved tree species growing in a research arboretum to study (i) the coordination of root traits within absorptive and transport fine roots and (ii) the degree of trait-tree growth relationships. To do so, we combined a suite of morphological and anatomical traits for each of the absorptive and transport roots. Despite remarkable differences in average trait values between absorptive and transport roots, our study shows that trait coordination within absorptive and transport roots is relatively similar. Our results also show that, for the selected traits, tree growth is better explained by absorptive root traits than by transport root traits and is higher in species with thinner roots. The stronger relationship between absorptive roots and tree growth highlights that roots mostly involved with resource absorption are more important in explaining tree growth than transport roots, which are mainly responsible for resource transportation.
Sustainable solutions for water scarcity: a review of electrostatic fog harvesting technology
Authors: Li Dingchen , Li Chuan , Xiao Menghan , Zhang Ming , Li Jiawei , Yang Zhiwen , Fu Qixiong , Yu Kexun , Yang Yong , Pan Yuan , Du Yaping , Zhao Xiangen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Amid global climate change and population growth, traditional water acquisition methods face challenges. Electrostatic fog harvesting technology offers a novel solution for arid regions, leveraging space charges and electric fields to convert fog into usable water. This article explores the fundamental processes, structure, and enhancement methods of electrostatic fog collectors (EFC), focusing on recent research progress. We offer a prospective perspective on the future research of electrostatic fog harvesting technology, with the aim of facilitating the transition of this technology from scientific research to practical application.
Neuroadaptive Control of Nonholonomic Systems With Function Constraints: Theory and Experiment
Authors: Gao Yang , Zhang Zhongcai , Jiang Nan , Wu Yuqiang 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis article considers the stabilization control for a class of chained nonholonomic systems, which are subject to state constraints, external disturbances, and model uncertainties. The studied system is structured in a cascaded form with two subsystems, and the constraint boundaries are functions of both states and time. Then, a unified framework based on state transformations is investigated to implement the constraints on all subsystems. Meanwhile, the neural network technique is used to deal with the system uncertainties. Combined with backstepping method, an adaptive controller is designed to achieve the desired stabilization objectives. The proposed control method is applied to mobile robot systems, and the effectiveness is verified through simulation and experiment.
Transkulturelle Klinische Psychologie: Zurück in die Zukunft?
Authors: Heim Eva , von Lersner Ulrike 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungIm Juni 2024 fand in Berlin der 3. Deutsche Psychotherapiekongress statt. Dabei wurde deutlich: Die transkulturelle Psychotherapie (TKP) lebt und gewinnt an Bedeutung. Bisher wurde die TKP in den Subdisziplinen der Klinischen Psychologie unterschiedlich verfolgt. Wir erachten die Kultursensitivität als allgemeinen schulenübergreifenden Wirkfaktor, dem die klinisch-psychologische Forschung und Praxis vermehrt Beachtung schenken sollte.
Transkulturelle Gesundheitssysteme: ein stufengerechter Ansatz
Authors: Stöckli Rilana Tanja , Nöthinger Julia , Scholer Martine , Aebersold Monia 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungEin bedürfnisorientiertes, transkulturell anwendbares Gesundheitssystem ermöglicht traumatisierten geflüchteten Menschen einen chancengerechten Zugang. Geschulte Laien und Fachpersonen können in einer kultursensitiven Weise frühzeitig mit Orientierung und Ressourcen unterstützen – eine notwendige Investition angesichts der überlasteten hochschwelligen Therapieangebote.
Fallbericht Obdachlosigkeit und Inobhutnahme
Authors: Georgius Kristin , Job Ann-Katrin , Stach Laura , Steinmetzer Lucia 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungEine Familie sucht den Weg zurück in die „Normalität“: Die Eltern, Frau B. (35 Jahre) und Herr D. (42 Jahre) waren die letzten 3 Jahre obdachlos. Die beiden großen Töchter Emma (12) und Mia (4) wurden vom Jugendamt in Obhut genommen. Nach der Geburt ihres 3. Kindes Leon (1) gelingt der Klientin aus einer Mutter-Kind-Einrichtung der Sprung in eine eigene Wohnung. Die Mutter wünscht sich, wieder als gesamte Familie mit ihrem Partner und allen Kindern zusammenzuleben.
Die Rolle der Atmungstherapeuten im Weaning von der invasiven Beatmung – Eine Tätigkeitsbeschreibung aus einem zertifizierten Weaning-Zentrum
Authors: Neetz Benjamin , Iberl Gabriele , Kraus Nicole , Weißmann Cornelia , Bornitz Florian , Müller Michael Martin , Reinhardt Lars , Herth Felix , Michels Julia , Trudzinski Franziska 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungAtmungstherapeuten DGP werden seit 2005 über eine berufsbegleitende Weiterbildung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e.V. (DGP) ausgebildet. Ein Schwerpunkt der Weiterbildung sind Interventionen im Rahmen der Entwöhnung von der invasiven Beatmung. In der Thoraxklinik Heidelberg sind „Atmungstherapeuten DGP“ seit über 10 Jahren integraler Bestandteil des therapeutischen Teams. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Aufgaben und Tätigkeitsbereiche der Atmungstherapeuten in der Thoraxklinik Heidelberg im Rahmen der Beatmungsentwöhnung. Hierbei werden die akute Behandlungsphase der invasiv beatmeten Patienten auf der Akutintensivstation und die Phase des prolongierten Weanings auf der pneumologischen Intensivstation in einem chronologischen Ablauf dargestellt. Die jeweiligen therapeutischen Schwerpunkte werden aufgezeigt und beschrieben.
Safety of Lorlatinib in Patients with Unresectable Advanced ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated with ALK Inhibitors: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase IV Study in India
Authors: Batra Ullas , Gupta Vineet G. , Raut Nirmal , Patil Tushar , Panchal Harsha , Ghadyalpatil Nikhil , Pathak Anand , Desai Chirag , Bondarde Shailesh , Jain Minish , Reyes Christian Russel , Parvatini Shyam , Pai Seema , Toffalorio Francesca , Thurm Holger , Biswas Bivas 
Published: February 2025

AbstractLorlatinib is approved in India for patients with previously treated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)–positive advanced or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Owing to the limited number of Indian patients in phase I/II and III studies, a postapproval study was conducted to report the safety and efficacy of lorlatinib in this patient population. In this phase IV study, patients with unresectable advanced and/or recurrent ALK-positive NSCLC resistant or intolerant to ≥1 prior ALK inhibitor were treated with lorlatinib. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed incidence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). Secondary endpoints were investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR), intracranial ORR, duration of response (DOR), and intracranial DOR. Among the 100 patients enrolled, the most frequently reported TRAEs were hypertriglyceridemia (57%), hypercholesterolemia (57%), and weight increase (38%). The confirmed ORR and intracranial ORR by the investigator were 41% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.9–50.8%) and 36% (95% CI: 24.5–48.8%), respectively. The median systemic and intracranial DORs were not reached. The safety profile of lorlatinib was consistent with that reported in the phase I/II study. Lorlatinib showed a clinically meaningful improvement in ORR and intracranial ORR in patients with unresectable advanced ALK-positive NSCLC. These results support the use of lorlatinib in India for patients with previously treated ALK-positive advanced NSCLC.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04541706.
How interest groups discern serious legislation from position-taking
Authors: Heberlig Eric S. , Larson Bruce A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Legislators have an incentive to use legislative introductions to take positions for constituents and donors and to encourage these audiences to believe that the legislator is active on issues that they care about. Legislators hold asymmetrical information regarding their legislative efforts, however, and may want constituents and donors to believe that they are more active on the issue than they actually are. We argue that access-oriented interest groups have the most incentive and capacity, relative to ideological groups and individual donors, to distinguish legislators’ actual legislative efforts from their cheap talk. We argue that there are several features of the legislative process that allow interest groups to discern more serious legislative activity from cheap talk: the type of legislation (significant, substantive, or commemorative; business vs. non-business), the stages of the legislative process through which the bill progresses, and whether the sponsor is a member of the majority party. Using Volden and Wiseman’s Legislative Effectiveness data and campaign donations from the Federal Election Commission from the 101–116th Congresses (1990–2020), we demonstrate that access-oriented political action committees (PACs) use their lobbying intelligence to align their contributions with indicators of a legislator’s effort.
Two-component relativistic equation-of-motion coupled cluster for electron ionization
Authors: Yuwono Stephen H. , Li Run R. , Zhang Tianyuan , Li Xiaosong , DePrince A. Eugene 
Published: February 2025

We present an implementation of the relativistic ionization-potential (IP) equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOMCC) with up to 3-hole–2-particle (3h2p) excitations that makes use of the molecular mean-field exact two-component framework and the full Dirac–Coulomb–Breit Hamiltonian. The closed-shell nature of the reference state in an X2C-IP-EOMCC calculation allows for accurate predictions of spin–orbit splittings in open-shell molecules without breaking degeneracies, as would occur in an excitation-energy EOMCC calculation carried out directly on an unrestricted open-shell reference. We apply X2C-IP-EOMCC to the ground and first excited states of the HCCX+ (X = Cl, Br, I) cations, where it is demonstrated that a large basis set (i.e., quadruple-zeta quality) and 3h2p correlation effects are necessary for accurate absolute energetics. The maximum error in calculated adiabatic IPs is on the order of 0.1 eV, whereas spin–orbit splittings themselves are accurate to ≈0.01 eV, as compared to experimentally obtained values.
Spectral imaging in crop monitoring and disease diagnosis: A comprehensive review
Authors: Laasli Salah-Eddine , Mokrini Fouad , Hari Amal , Assouguem Amine , Dababat Abdelfattah A. , Lahlali Rachid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Spectral imaging is a technique that captures and analyzes the spectral information of an object, such as its reflectance, transmittance, or fluorescence. It has been widely used in various fields, such as remote sensing, and food quality assessment. In recent years, spectral imaging has also emerged as a promising tool for crop disease diagnosis, as it can provide rapid, non-destructive, and accurate detection of plant pathogens and symptoms. This review aims to provide a concise overview of the principles, methods, applications, and challenges of spectral imaging in crop disease diagnosis. First, we introduce the basic remote sensing concepts and types of spectral imaging, such as hyperspectral, and multispectral imaging. Second, we discuss the main steps and techniques involved in spectral imaging analysis, such as image acquisition, processing, feature extraction, and classification. Third, we present some representative examples and applications of spectral imaging in crop disease diagnosis, such as fungal, bacterial, viral, and nematode infections. Finally, we highlight the importance of artificial intelligence integration alongside the current limitations and future directions of spectral imaging in crop disease diagnosis.