bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tondok Bakaru Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Medyawati Citra , Salim Agus , Ruslan Rusneni 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause the development of the Tondok Bakaru Tourism Village in Mamasa Regency and what are the strategies for developing the Tondok Bakaru Tourism Village in the Regency. Mamasa was then analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and SWOT analysis. From the results of multiple regression analysis, the factors that cause the undeveloped Tondok Bakaru Tourism Village are accessibility, and human resources (HR), and the development strategy for the Tondok Bakaru Tourism Village, mamasa district with the SWOT analysis approach, namely strategies for increasing and developing tourist attractions, empowerment strategies human resources (HR), Strategy for making tour packages (nature, culture, education), Strategy for improving and monitoring facilities and infrastructure, Strategy for increasing and improving accessibility.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan belum berkembangnya Desa Wisata Tondok Bakaru Kabupaten Mamasa dan bagaimana strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Tondok Bakaru Kabupaten. Mamasa selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil analisis regresi berganda faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan belum berkembangnya Desa Wisata Tondok Bakaru adalah aksesibilitas,dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan Strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Tondok Bakaru kabupaten mamasa dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT yaitu Strategi peningkatan dan pengembangan daya tarik wisata, Strategi pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) , Strategi pembuatan paket wisata (alam, budaya, edukasi), Strategi peningkatan dan pengawasan sarana dan prasarana, Strategi peningkatan dan perbaikan aksesibilitas.
Fluid–structure interaction simulation for studying hemodynamics and rupture risk of patient-specific intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Chang Ruan  , Qi Yu  , Jingyuan Zhou  , Xinying Ou  , Yi Liu  , Yu Chen  
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The role of regional hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) hemodynamics and rupture risk has been widely discussed based on numerical models over the past decades. The aim of this paper is to investigate hemodynamics and rupture risk with a complicated IA model.
Methods
Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations were performed to quantify the hemodynamic characteristics of the established IA models. Hemodynamic parameters, including wall shear stress (WSS), flow velocity, and flow pattern, were calculated and analyzed.
Results
In this paper, the risk assessment of intracranial aneurysms focuses on the mechanical properties of blood flow and blood vessel walls. Vortex flow and concentrated impact field during blood flow play a decisive role in the rupture and development of aneurysms. The uneven distribution of wall shear stress on the vessel wall has a great influence on growth and rupture. By observing the simulation results of rigid walls, risks can be predicted efficiently and accurately.
Conclusions
This paper focuses on the relationship between hemodynamics and ruptures risk with a double intracranial aneurysms disease mode and provides a new perspective on the treatment of intracranial aneurysms.
Tensile and flexural moduli for human orbital wall bones – comparative study
Authors: Lemski Pawel , Żerdzicki Krzysztof R. , Klosowski Pawel , Skorek Andrzej , Zmuda Trzebiatowski Marcin A. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The main aims of the current research were: (1) to analyze in detail tensile modulus and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of orbital wall bones separately for the left and right orbits of the same cadaver and (2) to compare the obtained results with a flexural modulus of the left and right orbits reported earlier by A. C. van Leeuwen et al. [14].
Methods
A set of 54 specimens of orbital superior and/or medial walls harvested from 16 human skulls (4 female, 12 male) were tensioned at 0.01 mm/s till fracture. The samples were taken always from both orbits of the same cadaver. For each sample, cross-section area, apparent density, tensile modulus and UTS were identified.
Results
There were no statistical difference between left and right orbit for pooled male and female group for (a) apparent density (T-Student test p=0.567), (b) UTS (Mann-Whitney U-test p=0.350) and (c) tensile modulus (Mann-Whitney U-test p=0.716). There were no statistical difference between left and right orbit for pooled male and female group for (a) orbital wall thickness (T-Student test p=0.811) and (b) flexural modulus (Mann-Whitney U-test p=0.206).
Conclusions
The comparison between tensile and flexural moduli for pooled left and right group revealed no statistical significant difference (Mann-Whitney U-test p=0.074). The maximum tensile modulus was 7279 MPa and 9913 MPa for right and left orbit, respectively, and was similar to maximum flexural moduli of 6870 MPa and 9170 MPa reported in an earlier study.
A novel electrode to achieve balance between anastomotic strength and tissue thermal damage for radiofrequency-induced intestinal anastomosis
Authors: Xupo Xing  , Chengli Song  
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This paper aimed to develop a novel electrode to achieve balance between anastomotic strength and tissue thermal damage for radiofrequency-induced intestinal anastomosis.
Methods
The mechanical properties of the novel electrode were analyzed by finite element method, and then the temperature and thermal damage distribution of intestinal tissue during welding process were analyzed by electric-thermal-mechanical multi-field coupled finite element analysis. In ex-vivo experiments, the biomechanical strength of anastomotic area was assessed by indexes of tensile force and burst pressure. A thermocouple probe and an infrared thermal imager were used to monitor the temperature and thermal damage of the intestinal tissue in experiments. Furthermore, histopathological examination and transmission electron microscopy observation were used to observe the morphology and microstructural of anastomotic area.
Results
A slightly higher mean biomechanical strength is acquired with the tensile force and burst pressure results increasing from 9.7±1.47 N, 84.0±5.99 mmHg to 11.8±2.01 N, 89.6±6.79 mmHg respectively as well as the percentage of necrotic tissue caused by thermal damage decreasing from 89% to 33% for the novel electrode group, with compression force of 20 N, radiofrequency (RF) energy of 120 W and welding duration of 8 s applied to the target regions to achieve anastomosis. Moreover, tightly connected intestinal tissue with collagenic crosslink in the fusion area could be observed by histopathological examination and transmission electron microscopy.
Conclusion
Our study shows that the proposed novel electrode could achieve balance between anastomotic strength and tissue thermal damage for radiofrequency-induced intestinal anastomosis.
The influence of Material Extrusion process parameters on the porosity and mechanical properties of PLA products for medical applications
Authors: Rusińska Małgorzata , Gruber Piotr , Ziółkowski Grzegorz , Łabowska Magdalena , Wilińska Karolina , Szymczyk-Ziółkowska Patrycja 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The study addresses the growing need for personalized medicine and cost-effective manufacturing by investigating additive manufacturing (AM). It employs the Design of Experiments (DOE) to explore how fused filament fabrication (FFF) parameters affect porosity and mechanical properties of medical-grade polylactide (PLA) samples.
Methods
Various PLA build configurations were fabricated and assessed using computed tomography (CT) scans for internal geometry and porosity. Compression tests were conducted to determine compressive strength, deformation, and Young's modulus. A comprehensive statistical analysis, utilizing three-way ANOVA, was carried out to establish the relationships between the process parameters and the obtained results.
Results
The study reveals the impact of FFF process parameters (layer thickness, wall thickness, and infill density) on porosity and mechanical properties. Computed tomography analysis confirmed internal geometry and porosity, while compression tests provided insights into compressive strength, deformation, and Young's modulus.
Conclusions
Optimal process parameters for desired mechanical properties and porosity in PLA models are highlighted, contributing to advanced medical applications. Informed FFF process parameter utilization enhances the potential for personalized therapeutic solutions and cost-effective pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Surface free energy and roughness of flowable dental composites
Authors: Łagan Sylwia , Chojnacka-Brożek Agnieszka , Liber-Kneć Aneta , Malik Gabriela 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The surface properties like roughness, wettability and surface free energy are important for utility properties of traditional and flowable dental restorative composites, due to their role in plaque formation, discoloration, mechanical wear or adhesion and bonding. The goal of our work was to assess the surface free energy (SFE) and the surface roughness (Ra) of three commercial flowable dental composites: everX Flow (bulk), everX Flow (dentin) and Flow-Art.
Methods
Surface roughness, contact angle and surface free energy were determined for tested composites. Two surface states (control and roughened) were compared. Roughness was measured with the use of the 3D optical profilometer. The contact angle (CA) was determined through the sessile drop method with the use of four different probing liquids. This enabled to apply two surface free energy approaches (Owens–Wendt (O-W) and van Oss–Chaudhury–Good (LWAB)). Additionally, Zisman’s approach (γC) was used.
Results
The water contact angle values were similar for Flow-Art (67.56±1.49°) and everX Flow (bulk) (68.94±2.72°) compared to higher value for everX Flow (dentin) (74.39±2.05°). SFE was in the range from 43 to 50 mJ/m^2 for O-W and from 47 to 62 mJ/m2 for LWAB. The γC was from 37 to 45 mJ/m^2.
Conclusions
Roughening composites’ surface influenced on increasing the CA value. All approaches of surface free energy calculations provide useful data for predicting interactions between flowable composites and dental tissues. Tested composites showed good wetting for initial state of surface after polymerization. These influence on better adhesion of the material to the bonding system during dental restoration.
A musculoskeletal simulation study on the biomechanics of the lower extremity during the golf swing
Authors: Soodmand Iman , Kebbach Maeruan , Xiping Ren  , Bruhn Sven , Tischer Thomas , Bader Rainer , Lutter Christoph 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of the human body dynamics during the golf swing through a musculoskeletal simulation for different types of subjects to better understand the biomechanical aspects of the golf sport.
Methods
The lower extremity model of the AnyBodyTM modeling system was adapted to a more advanced knee model to capture the large knee axial rotations during golf swing using an inverse dynamic musculoskeletal approach. Swings from three golfers, one with apparent osteoarthritis in both knee joints, one with bilateral total knee replacement, and one healthy, were captured in a motion capture laboratory and simulated.
Results
The golf swing generated a high axial rotation in the knee joint (approximately 25°-31°). Ball impact represented the most critical time event, near which maximum loading of the lower extremity was observed, e.g., knee compression force raised to a maximum of 329% body weight. The fast rate of knee loading by large compression forces prior to ball impact was identified as a potential cause of knee injury for golfers.
Conclusions
Our findings are comparable with previous experimental and computational studies, and the proposed musculoskeletal model can be employed to provide valuable information to clinicians and scientists, e.g., on the biomechanics of the lower extremities after total knee replacement for golf swing.
Biodegradable scaffolds for bone defect treatment
Authors: Karolina Magdalena Antonowicz , Brzezińska _Brzezińska , Walke Witold , Taratuta Anna , Pawlik Mateusz 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Animals, especially dogs are nowadays treated like family members so that when their pet's health condition has deteriorated, they go with them to the veterinarian. Common reasons for emergency visits include injuries and a decrease in animal performance due to progressive disease. The dynamic development of veterinary medicine and manufacturing techniques allows implants to be made using additive techniques. As an innovative solution dedicated as a scaffold for bone tissue reconstruction are the implants proposed by Cabiomede made of PLA. These implants should have the right properties to ensure the right conditions for bone fusion. It is also important to determine the time of degradation, which is associated with a significant loss of mechanical properties.
Methods
Therefore, the study assessed the mechanical properties of polymer implants made by FDM printing technology. The static compression and three-point bending tests, material wettability, and macro and microscopic observations were carried out. The effect of steam sterilization on the change in the determined parameters was also determined.
Results
Hydrolytic degradation initiated by exposure to Ringer's solution resulted in a change in structure from amorphous to semicrystalline. This indicates a partial dissolution of the amorphous phase and thus an increase in the percentage of the crystalline phase which resulted in the brittleness of the material.
Conclusions
The compressive strength values of PLA implants are similar to those of cancellous bone.
Enhancing rheological muscle models with stochastic processes
Authors: Zagrodny Bartłomiej , Wojnicz Wiktoria , Ludwicki Michał , Barański Robert 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Biological musculoskeletal systems operate under variable conditions. Muscle stiffness, activation signals, and loads change during each movement. The presence of noise and different harmonic components in force production significantly influences the behaviour of the muscular system. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors in numerical simulations.
Methods
This study aims to develop a rheological mathematical model that accurately represents the behaviour of the actual muscular system, taking into account the phenomena described by the stochastic model in the form of stationary processes. Stochastic disturbances were applied to simulate variable conditions, in which musculo-skeletal system operates. Numerical simulations were conducted for two dynamic tasks, where we calculated the internal force generated by the system (task 1), and its displacement (task 2). These simulations were performed using two different datasets sourced from the literature. In the next step, simulation results were compared with our own experiment.
Results
The considered mathematical model was successfully tuned and compared with both the literature data and our own experimental results. During the analysis of muscle model behavior, depending on the data source for model tuning, we observed distinct frequencies characterized by a sine-type pattern and a higher frequency marked by stochastic perturbations.
Conclusions
The proposed model can be customized to simulate systems of varying sizes, levels of maximum voluntary contraction, and the effects of perturbations, closely resembling real-world data. The presented approach can be applied to simulate the behaviour of the musculoskeletal system as well as of individual muscles.
Effect of slope in an immersive virtual environment on segmental asymmetry in people with femoral amputation and a microprocessor knee
Authors: Pantera Eric , Denys Victor , Pradon Didier 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The continued development of microprocessor-based knee prostheses has improved the independence of people with a femoral amputation in many environments. This study aimed to describe the effect of slopes on kinematic joint variables and segmental asymmetry.
Methods
Ten individuals with transfemoral amputation fitted with microprocessor-controlled knees performed 5 sessions of treadmill walking at their preferred speed in an immersive virtual environment in 5 incline conditions (Level, 3° and 6° Uphill, and 3° and 6° Downhill). The Human Body Model was used to quantify kinematic joint variables from motion capture system data. The perimeter-to-area method was used to determine the symmetry ratio of the trajectory of the leg segments in the sagittal plane
Results
There was a significant effect of the Uphill conditions on step length and width on the intact side and on all kinematic joint variables on both sides, although the changes differed according to the phase of the gait cycle. The segmental symmetry index was significantly modified in all slope conditions compared with Level.
Conclusions
Kinematic joint variables are affected by slopes; the effect was greater for the Uphill than Downhill conditions compared with the Level condition. The perimeter-to-area symmetry ratio differed from the Level condition for all slope conditions. These results indicate that, although microprocessor knees improve the autonomy of prosthesis users, work is required to improve their capacity of adaptation to varied terrain to reduce kinematic asymmetry.
Possibilidades e limites didático-pedagógicos para uma educação inclusiva no curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do IF Goiano – Campus Ceres
Authors: Silva Leila Coutinho Dias , Guimarães Vânia Claudia , Bernardo Mirelle Amaral de 
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo analisa as práticas pedagógicas de professores do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal Goiano Campus Ceres - GO com o intuito de identificar as possibilidades e os limites didático-pedagógicos quanto à efetivação da educação inclusiva, da prática e do respeito à diversidade. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, realizada através de pesquisa bibliográfica, juntamente com o método de observação não participante, durante o mês de março de 2019. Os resultados apontam que, para analisar o processo de inclusão na educação, faz-se necessário o entendimento do conceito de educação inclusiva por todos os agentes de ensino, de maneira a sistematizar o fluxo de ações que permitam a recepção desse alunado nas classes regulares. Além disso, observou-se que os docentes precisam de planejamento para desenvolverem práticas pedagógicas adequadas à educação inclusiva, com estímulo à interação e outras ações que promovam a aprendizagem dos alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (NEE). Destaca-se, também, a necessidade de formação específica aos professores, de acordo com a perspectiva inclusiva.
Das Genetische und Bezugswissenschaftliche Prinzip
Authors: Fuchs Karl Josef 
Published: February 2024

Die Betrachtung von Meilensteinen der Mathematik nach dem historisch-genetischen (HIST_GEN) und bezugswissenschaftlichen Prinzip (BEZWISS) ist eine Forderung, die von Mathematikern und Mathematikdidaktikern erhoben wird. Dieser Ansatz zielt darauf ab, die Motivation von Schülerinnen und Schülern im Mathematikunterricht zu fördern. Das Buch trägt diesem Umstand Rechnung und widmet sich nach einer kurzen Einordnung des HIST_GEN und BEZWISS in die fachdidaktischen Prinzipien im ersten Kapitel, im zweiten Kapitel dem HIST_GEN. Dargestellt werden die Meilensteine von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart gegliedert nach den Lehrstoffen: •	2.1 Diskrete Mathematik & Algebra •	2.2 Geometrie •	2.3 Infinitesimalrechnung & Funktionsbegriff •	2.4 Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung & Statistik Das dritte Kapitel gilt dem BEZWISS. Dargestellt werden die Beziehungen zu den zahlreichen Bezugswissenschaften 3.1 Philosophie 3.2 Psychologie 3.3 Pädagogik 3.4 GRW 3.4.1 GESELLSCHAFTSWISSENSCHAFTEN: SOZIOLOGIE 3.4.2 RECHTSERZIEHUNG, 3.4.3 WIRTSCHAFT & POLITISCHE BILDUNG 3.5 Theologie 3.6 Musik und Bildende Kunst 3.7 naturwissenschaftlich – technische Bezugswissenschaften Biologie, Geografie, Physik & Chemie).
Studi Karakteristik Propagasi Akustik Bawah Air di Selat Makassar dengan Menggunakan Software Monterey – Miami Parabolic Equation
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Pranowo Widodo S. , Adrianto Dian 
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki lebih dari 17.000 pulau. Diantara pulau-pulau tersebut terdapat banyak selat penting bahkan empat diantaranya merupakan selat (choke point) terpenting di dunia, salah satunya adalah Selat Makassar. Sebagai selat penting Indonesia harus memiliki kontrol terhadap selat tersebut. Dalam aspek kemiliteran salah satu kontrol yang harus dimiliki adalah kontrol terhadap kapal selam asing yang mencoba masuk ke wilayah indonesia secara ilegal melalui Selat Makassar antara lain dengan memasang alat deteksi bawah air di perairan tersebut. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait karakteristik propagasi akustik di perairan itu dengan melakukan pemodelan akustik. Salah satu pemodelan propagasi akustik adalah metode parabolic equation dengan perangkat lunak MMPE. MMPE merupakan suatu software hasil pengembangan dari The Shallow Water Acoustic Modeling 1999 yang menguji kemampuan berbagai model propagasi gelombang akustik, dengan memberikan suatu gangguan yang mendekati kondisi aslinya dengan menggunakan persamaan parabolik yang diturunkan dari metode Split Step Fourier (SSF) yang solusinya mempunyai kestabilan dan tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data kecepatan suara pada stasiun penelitian CTD di Selat Makassar bagian utara di mana pada bagian tersebut merupakan bagian tersempit di Selat Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data kecepatan suara yang akan dijadikan input masukan program MMPE. Selanjutnya pemodelan dilakukan dengan membuat dua simulasi propagasi akustik dengan sumber suara diletakkan pada sisi P. kalimantan dan yang kedua dari sisi P. Sulawesi. Dari hasil pemodelan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber akustik pada sisi P. Kalimantan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat daerah bayangan propagasi suara (shadow zone) yang cukup besar, demikian halnya pada simulasi yang menempatkan sumber suara pada sisi P. Sulawesi. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena jarak yang relatif jauh sehingga propagasi akustik mengalami penurunan intensitas suara yang besar.
The Effect of Competence, Time Budget Pressure and Professional Attitudes of Auditors on Internal Audit Quality With Role Conflict As a Moderating Variable
Authors: Nurmawanti Sylvia , Lenggogeni Lenggogeni , Yanti Harti Budi 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of competence, time budget pressure and professional attitudes of Inspectorate auditors on audit quality with role conflict as a moderating variable. The population in this study were all functional auditors who worked in the Banten Province Regional Inspectorate which consisted of 62 auditors. The sampling technique in this study was to use the census method. This technique was chosen because the researcher has a consideration that the total number of auditors at the Inspectorate of Banten Province is still relatively small and can be used as a sample entirely. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of this study indicate that competence, time budget pressure and professional attitudes of auditors have a positive effect on audit quality. In addition, role conflict is unable to moderate the relationship between competence, time budget pressure and professional attitudes of auditors with audit quality