bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aprovechamiento potencial de la mosca soldado negra Hermetia illucens L. para la bioconversión de residuos orgánicos y su uso en la agricultura
Authors: Hernández-Trejo Diana Aydee , Aquino Eliazar , Islas-Pelcastre Margarita , Saucedo-García Mariana , Madariaga-Navarrete Alfredo , Pacheco-Trejo Jaime 
Published: January 2024

La falta de separación y tratamiento de los residuos orgánicos en México y en el mundo es un problema que afecta al medioambiente. El uso de larvas de mosca soldado negra Hermetia illucens es una alternativa sustentable para la bioconversión de los residuos orgánicos. El propósito de este artículo es difundir el potencial de las larvas de mosca soldado negra en la bioconversión de diferentes tipos y cantidades de residuos orgánicos, generando productos como el residuo excretado por las larvas, conocido en inglés como “frass”, el cual tiene una composición similar a una composta inmadura, que puede ser utilizada como abono para propósitos agrícolas por su contenido de N, P y K. Este tema requiere más investigación sobre la composición fisicoquímica, la maduración y los pre y post-tratamientos de la composta producida por las larvas para su adecuado uso en la agricultura.
Orfanatos, asilos, cárceles, centros psiquiátricos, productos del desamor.
Authors: Marquez-de León Verónica 
Published: January 2024

Los orfanatos, asilos, cárceles y centros psiquiátricos son los lugares donde seres humanos son recluidos faltos de atención y amor, donde la gente sobrevive en tristeza enfrentando así un abandono y en muchos casos el abuso, por ende, la falta de amor hacia sí mismo y a la sociedad.
Como sociedad y gobierno debemos poner atención especial en estos centros, donde el mismo abandon, hace que al interior se cometan injusticias e incluso corrupción por parte de las personas que manejan en algún nivel estos lugares. Tal fue el caso del orfanato en Michoacán llamado “de Mamá Rosa” o “la Gran familia”, donde la corrupción, injusticia, abuso, arbitrariedad estuvo presente por más de 50 años y estas arbitrariedades, se pudiera estar repitiendo ahora mismo en cualquier centro de este tipo.
Por el bien de nuestra sociedad debemos observar y actuar en base a leyes, y que realmente en estos centros exista un trato digno, promoviendo un cambio en la legislación para que las adopciones sean eficientes y breves. En cuanto a la cárcel, asilos y centros psiquiátricos deben tener un seguimiento real, ya que los bebés o adultos podrían estar viviendo con síndrome de Estocolmo, donde no quieren denunciar el maltrato que reciben . Como sociedad y gobierno debemos evitar que los seres humanos caigan en estos lugares, para que desde la familia, se de una real atención, buena guía, sobre todo amor.
Impacto de la ausencia de la televisión y otras repercusiones en las clases virtuales de alumnos en la telesecundaria 332 durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Morales Hernández Magally 
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se enfoca en analizar el impacto de la educación virtual en la salud mental y el rendimiento académico en cuanto al impacto de la ausencia de la televisión en las clases de alumnos de la Telesecundaria 332 ubicada en Santa Elena Paliseca, especialmente en la generación de 3er grado durante la pandemia de COVID-19. La pandemia impuso la transición abrupta de la educación presencial a la educación virtual, dejando a un gran número de estudiantes sin acceso a la televisión, una herramienta educativa común en muchas regiones. Este artículo analiza cómo esta carencia afectó la comunicación de los estudiantes, tanto en términos de interacción con sus docentes como con sus compañeros de clase.
La investigación se basa en un estudio detallado de estudiantes de telesecundaria 332 compuesta por hombres y mujeres con edades aproximadas de 13 y 15 años que enfrentaron esta situación y se utilizó una combinación de encuestas y análisis de datos relacionados con las interacciones en línea. Los resultados indican que la falta de acceso a la televisión tuvo un impacto significativo en la comunicación de los estudiantes, generando desafíos adicionales en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos para futuras estrategias educativas y se destacan áreas que requieren atención en la preparación para crisis similares en el futuro.
Ciudadano digital
Authors: Moreno-Salas Josefina 
Published: January 2024

Debido a que las tecnologías de la información y comunicación nos han facilitado el acceso a los datos, comunicación y acceso a bienes y servicios de modo eficiente e inmediato. Muchas veces no estamos enterados sobre los compromisos al uso de las mismas, En este artículo queremos concientizar nuestros derechos y obligaciones como ciudadanos digitales, para hacer uso correcto de las tecnologías de informacion y comuncicación,
Hidrocarburos
Authors: Cordero Pérez José Juan 
Published: January 2024

Los hidrocarburos son compuestos químicos orgánicos que están formados exclusivamente de carbono e hidrógeno. Los principales hidrocarburos son los alcanos, los alquenos y los alquinos, entre otros. Y se encuentran formando cadenas carbonadas lineales, lineales ramificadas, cerradas y cerradas ramificadas.
Farklı Seviyelerdeki Lakrimal Drenaj Sistemi Tıkanıklığı Olan Hastalarda Sistemik İnflamatuar Belirteçlerin ve Tedavi Başarısının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TOPÇU Hüsna , KEMER ATİK Burcu , ULAŞ Mehmet Göksel , ÇETİN EFE Ayşe , POSLU KARADEMİR Fatma , ŞEREFOĞLU ÇABUK Kübra 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Üst ve alt lakrimal drenaj sistemi (LDS) tıkanıklığı olan olgularda preoperatif kan testlerinden
sistemik inflamasyon belirteçlerini araştırmak ve gruplar arasında bu inflamatuar belirteçleri ve
uygulanan cerrahi tedavilerin başarısını karşılaştırmak amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada 2021-2023 yılları arasında LDS tıkanıklığı olan olguların
dosyaları incelendi. Üst LDS tıkanıklığı olan olgular Grup 1'e ve alt LDS tıkanıklığı olan olgular Grup 2'ye
dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların ameliyat öncesi tam kan sayımından, sistemik inflamatuar belirteçler olan
nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve ortalama platelet hacmi (MPV) elde edildi.
Nötrofil (N), lenfosit (L) ve platelet (P) sayılarına (NxP/L) dayanan sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksi
(SII) bir biyobelirteç olarak hesaplandı. Her iki grubun sistemik inflamasyon belirteçleri ve cerrahi tedavi
başarısı karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 46 (Grup 1=26, Grup 2=20) olgunun 57 (Grup 1= 37, Grup 2=20) gözü dahil edildi.
Grup 1'deki olguların yaş ortalaması 52,3±9,4 yıl iken; Grup 2'de 47,1±9,0 yıl idi (p=0,067). Cinsiyet
dağılımı Grup 1’de 18 kadın, 8 erkek; Grup 2’de 15 kadın 5 erkek idi (p=0,749). Grup 1'de ortalama nötrofil
sayısı 4,98±2,36 10^3/uL, NLR 2,25±1,19 ve PLR 114,7±29,2 idi. Bu değerler Grup 2'de sırasıyla
3,91±0,85 10^3/uL, 1,57±0,48 ve 95,5±27,9 idi (p
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Pain: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: YILMAZ Nihal , KÖSEHASANOĞULLARI Meryem , KÜÇÜK İzzet Göker 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between chronic widespread musculoskeletal
system pain (CWP) and neuropathic pain (NP) among patients, who were diagnosed with obstructive
sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).
Material and Methods: For this cross-sectional study, the study was carried out in sleep polyclinic of
Uşak University’s Medical Faculty Hospital between 1 May 2017 and 1 February 2018. The patients,
who applied to the sleep polyclinic for the complaint of sleep disorder and were diagnosed with OSAS by
using polysomnography (PSG) but haven’t had a treatment for this purpose yet, were involved..
Results: Examining the PSG results of participants, mild OSAS was detected in 16 cases, moderate
OSAS in 15 cases, and severe OSAS in 26 cases. Pain was detected in minimum 1 region in 89% of
the cases, whereas 38.5% of participants were found to have neuropathic pain (NP). NP was found to
linearly increase with an increase in degree of OSAS (p=0.049). According to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality
Index (PSQI) scores, 54% (n=31) of the participants had poor sleep quality, and according to Health
Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) scale scores, 36% (n=21) of the participants had low quality of
life (QoL). When examining the differences between groups, due to the variables not being normally
distributed, the Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis-H Tests were utilized. to investigate the relationships
among variables that do not follow a normal distribution, Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient was
employed.
Conclusion: CWP and NP were found to accompany each other among those with OSAS. The
prevalence of NP increases with an increase in degree of OSAS. The QoL and quality of sleep among
those with OSAS with pain were poorer than those having no pain. Women with OSAS were found to
have higher pain and lower QoL when compared to men.
Ta’lim al-Qira’ah li al-Nathiqin bi Ghair al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Nushush al-Ashliyyah al-Muhtawiyah ‘Ala al-Tsaqafah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Faruq Umar 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to propose strategies of how to teach Arabic reading comprehension by using materials taken from authentic sources. It employed a method that combined library research and field research. Library research was executed by searching authentic reading texts that were contextual and relevant with students’ needs, obtained from references, magazines, newspapers, and radio programs. All of which were written in by Arabic native speakers for Arabic native speakers. Field research was conducted by teaching Arabic reading comprehension using authentic materials in in the classroom. Implementing this method, it was found that teaching Arabic reading comprehension using authentic materials should be carried out in three stages: (i) pre-reading stage, conducted by facilitating students to understand the importance of authentic materials and negotiating the topics that the students were interested in; (ii) reading stage, in which students read and grasp texts through dialogues and group discussion guided by the teacher; and (iii) post-reading, in a way that the students did exercises by answering questions to sharpen their understanding about text contents. This practice of teaching Arabic reading provided such benefits as students were more motivated to study and more exposed to Arabic sentences having more complex and natural structures that were rarely found in simplified texts. Teacher’s guidance at each stage of learning was proven to be able to assist students in understanding the complex sentences. The significant contribution of this study is to overcome the weaknesses of using authentic materials as many studies have reported that authentic materials are frequently too difficult since they are beyond leaners’ language proficiencies. In addition, this research clearly confirms the theory of the importance of authentic materials in teaching a foreign language reading.
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Method for Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Noor Fatwiah , Jainah Nor , Anwar M. , Darmawaty Ridha , Muhmood Mostafa Farouk Abdelaleem 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the progress of improving student learning outcomes by using cooperative learning methods. Changes in the educational paradigm require teachers to be able to provide meaningful learning and and make students the focus of learning. The selection of learning methods that are in line with the educational paradigm is a must. It is supposed to that the learning objectives can be achieved optimally. Implementation of learning Arabic at MTs. Sheikh Khalid was found by the author only use the lecture method and the media used was only a blackboard. The problem faced is the lack of motivation, boredom and lack of enthusiasm in participating in learning activities which causes low student learning outcomes and learning objectives are not achieved. Therefore, researchers offer cooperative learning methods as a solution to these problems due to the fact that this method directs students to be active and independent in the learning process. In this study, researchers used quantitative quasi-experimental methods. The research sample is a saturated sample. Therefore, the population in this study was all class IX MTs Sheikh Khalid. The result shows that cooperative learning method is a method that is compatible with the new educational paradigm, namely the SCL approach. This can be seen from the focus of learning which is centered on student activity. Therefore, the teacher's role as a facilitator is no longer the only source of learning for students. Another finding of this research shows that cooperative learning with its various types is able to respond to the changing paradigm of education with the SCL approach.
Suplementasi Bacillus subtilis terhadap Produktivitas Ayam Petelur Skala Komersial
Authors: Widodo Andi Yekti , Sumiati  , Tarigan Ronald 
Published: January 2024

This study, the impact of Bacillus subtilis probiotics on the productivity and faecal microbial variable of commercial laying hens in Indonesia was investigated. A total of 100,296 laying hens aged 18 weeks in a close house system were randomly allocated into two treatments with four replications per treatments. The applied treatments were T0 (control) and T1 (feed with probiotics). The experiment involved feeding laying hens with/without Bacillus subtilis strains 747 and 1781 (bacterial load of 1.5x108 cfu/kg feed, strain ratio of 1:1), collecting data on egg production, egg weight, feed consumption, and depletion from 20 to 26 weeks. Those variable were also observed from 18 to 19 weeks as pre-treatment data. Faecal samples were collected at 26 weeks for analysis of Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, and lactic acid bacteria levels. The results revealed that administering Bacillus subtilis strains 1781 and 747 significantly increased daily egg production by 7.9% and reduced daily depletion by 65% at the end of the treatment phase. However, probiotic supplementation did not affect daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg weight, or the levels of E. coli, C. perfringens, and lactic acid bacteria in the hens' faeces. These findings demonstrate the potential and feasibility of Bacillus subtilis strains 1781 and 747 in improving the productivity and health of laying hens of commercial-scale production. This information is valuable for the poultry industry in optimizing production practices.
Key words: AGP, Bacillus subtilis, laying hen, probiotic, productivity
SIRKUSMSI ANAK YATIM DAN DHUAFA DAERAH PESISIR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zuhan Arif , Priyanto Bambang , Rohadi Rohadi , Haikal Zikrul , Sunanto Sunanto , Nandana Pandu Ishaq , Anshori Maz Isa , Taufik Ahmad , Purnaning Dyah , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan Negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang terdiri dari 17.499 Pulau sepanjang nusantara. Anak-anak yatim dan dhuafa merupakan salah satu sarana dosen untuk melaksanakan tridharma dalam bentuk kepedulian pelayanan kesehatan melalui sirkumsisi. Pelayanan kesehatan pada anak daerah pesisir dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Metode Kegiatan: dilakukan pelayanan kesehatan berupa khitanan massal pada yatim dan dhuafa pada 2 tempat yaitu Pondok Pesantren Subulassalam, Sekotong dan Masjid Baitutrrahman Kekalik, Mataram. Hasil: 20 Anak yatim dan dhuafa ikut serta dalam kegiatan. Teknik khitan yang digunakan adalah metode dorsumsisi dan dorsumsisi modifikasi. Kesimpulan: sirkumsisi bermanfaat untuk anak yatim daerah pesisir.
A Social Choice Analysis of the Borda Rule in a General Linguistic Framework
Authors: García-Lapresta José Luis , Llamazares Bonifacio , Martínez-Panero Miguel 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn this paper the Borda rule is extended by allowing the voters to show their preferences among alternatives through linguistic labels. To this aim, we need to add them up for assigning a qualification to each alternative and then to compare such qualifications. Theoretically, all these assessments and comparisons fall into a totally ordered commutative monoid generated by the initial set of linguistic labels. Practically, we show an example which illustrates the suitability of this linguistic approach. Finally, some interesting properties for this Borda rule are proven in the Social Choice context.
Big Data 4.0: The Era of Big Intelligence
Authors: Sun Zhaohao 
Published: January 2024

Big data has had significant impacts on our lives, economies, academia and industries over the past decade. The current questions are: What is the future of big data? What era do we live in? This article addresses these questions by looking at meta as an operation and argues that we are living in the era of big intelligence through analyzing from meta (big data) to big intelligence. More specifically, this article will analyze big data from an evolutionary perspective. The article overviews data, information, knowledge, and intelligence (DIKI) and reveals their relationships. After analyzing meta as an operation, this article explores Meta (DIKE) and its relationship. It reveals 5 Bigs consisting of big data, big information, big knowledge, big intelligence and big analytics. Applying meta on 5 Bigs, this article infers that Big Data 4.0 = meta4 (big data) = big intelligence. This article analyzes how intelligent big analytics support big intelligence. The proposed approach in this research might facilitate the research and development of big data, big data analytics, business intelligence, artificial intelligence, and data science.
Material composition of the Mesozoic igneous rocks of the Mikhailovsky massif and small bodies of the Evotinskiy ore district (Southern Yakutia, Aldan-Stanovoi shield)
Authors: Ivanov A. I. , Ivanov M. S. , Loskutov E. E. , Zhuravlev A. I. , Timofeev V. F. 
Published: January 2024

The petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the Mesozoic igneous rocks of the Mikhailovsky massif, including the sills and dikes of the Evotinsky ore district located in the central part of the Nimnyr terrane of the Aldan-Stanovoy shield, were examined. This study revealed for the first time that the Mikhailovsky Massif is composed of quartz monzonites, while the sills and dikes are composed of quartz syenites. These rocks are geochemically close to the shoshonite-latite series of island arc rocks and are enriched in LREE and depleted in HREE, characterized by aweak negative Eu-anomaly. The sequence of magmatism development in the Mesozoic has been established: the formation of rocks of the Mikhailovsky massif and most small bodies occurred in the post-collision period, followed by the intrusion of quartzsyenite dike bodies in theanorogenicstages of territorial development.The study suggeststhat all the studied igneous rocks of the northeastern part of the Evotinsky region are characterized by a duality of geochemical composition,which indicates either intense mantle-crustal interactionor the existence of two sources of both mantle and crustal originat that time.
Ameliorative Effect of Enhydra fluctuans on Liver Damage in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Delfita Rina , Tjong Djong Hon 
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance cause harm to the liver. In this study, ameliorative effect of Enhydra fluctuans on liver damage in alloxan-induced diabetic rats were examined.
Thirty acclimatized male albino rats divided into six groups (n = 5). Normal rats were fed a standard diet (Group 1); diabetic rats were provided standard feed (Group 2); diabetic rats were fed standard feed and glibenclamide (Group 3); and diabetic rats were fed standard food and fractions of n-hexane E. fluctuans 57.03, 114.06, and 171.09 mg/kg, respectively (Group 4, 5 and 6). For 21 days, rats were fed the n-hexane fraction orally. On day 1 and day 21 of treatments, blood sugar levels were measured. The histophatology of the liver, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) level were estimated.
At a dosage of 57.03 mg/kg was substantially (p < 0.05) beneficial in decreasing blood sugar and SGOT. The n-hexane fraction of E. fluctuans ameliorated liver damage in diabetic rats and avoided diabetes complications, according to our findings. As a result, E. fluctuans has a considerable amount of potential as a novel diabetic therapy.

Keywords: Diabetes, Enhydra fluctuans, Insulin resistance, Liver cells regeneration.
Sosialisasi Peranan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Srijadi Yana Kusnadi , Annisa Nuri , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Denatara Eskar Tri , Sushanty Vera Rimbawani , Nurani Juli , Ramadhan Rizky , Khan Fadilah Fadhlan 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranan masyarakat dalam pengendalian sosial sebagai tindakan preventif (pencegahan) dalam kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak yang terjadi di Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. sebagai suatu bentuk intervensi komunitas yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana peranan masyarakat dapat membantu dalam pengendalian sosial di Desa Sekarwangi dan dapat memberikan rekomendasi dengan melibatkan individu, keluarga, jaringan sosial, organisasi, dan kebijakan publik untuk intervensi komunitas.efektif di masa depan.
Kata kunci: Peranan Masyarakat, Pencegahan, kekerasan seksual
Reliability prediction of bridge bisteel beams (Tomsk)
Authors: Kartopoltsev A. V. 
Published: January 2024

The scientific and technological progress makes it possible to create steel beams of various strength with high efficiency and reliability.Purpose: The bridge construction and operation with bisteel (hybrid) beams include various stages of design to operation, providing the required level of reliability. As a result of design, manufacture and construction of bridges with such superstructures, the reliability is predicted, which manifests itself during the operation.Research findings: The article determines the criteria for trouble-free operation for a given service life, describes and predicts the reliability level based on the limit state of bisteel beams. Using probabilistic approaches and the random nature of loading, the risk of failure is considered in safe operation of the structure, depending on the interaction between elements in the cross section of bisteel beams under loading. The issues of safety, risk, reliability, and survivability of bisteel beams are discussed.
Residential architecture in historic environment of Astrakhan (Saint-Petersburg)
Authors: Berezkin S. A. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Identification and systematization of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan, built before 1917.Design/methodology/approach: The comprehensive analysis of historical residential buildings in Astrakhan and systematization of their characteristic elements. Description of the city in the 19th century, notes by local and art historians and architects, comparative analysis of houses in other regional centers.Research findings: Historical residential buildings in Astrakhan are built under the influence of natural and climatic factors, European and Asian architectural traditions, economic and logistical capabilities of customers.Practical implications: Historical houses preserve the historic urban environment in order to develop the tourist potential of the Astrakhan region.Originality/value: For the first time, a systematized list of historical residential architecture in Astrakhan is compiled with the indication of formative factors.