bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
廓清腦機介面的倫理視野：變與不變
Authors: 王 珏 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
“The Ethics of Thinking with Machines” (Lyreskog et al. 2023, 11-35) focuses on the ethical issues and debates caused by the development of brain-computer interface technology, and describes a changing moral landscape: some boundaries are blurred or broken, while some core values are reinvented. However, a constant concern underlies these changes, namely concern about “who I am.” This concern has become even more pressing in the current age of artificial intelligence.
腦機介面的風險與受益權衡——評《為什麼侵入性腦機介面技術是危險的》
Authors: 賀 苗 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Brain–computer interface (BCI) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are the most high-profile and disruptive technologies of our time. Professor Zhenming Zhai presents a broad and informative argument for why invasive BCIs are dangerous, fully addressing the emerging issues and challenges caused by BCI and AI technologies. In the field of biomedical research involving human subjects, conducting a reasonable and scientific assessment of the risks and benefits of BCIs is a complex, challenging, and continuous process. In the new world of man–computer symbiosis, we should not focus only to the evolution of technology itself, but also reflect on the balance from within ourselves as humans. We should think carefully, discern wisely and act earnestly.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Fajzrina Lati Nurliana Wati , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Garianto Garianto 
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini adalah pendidikan awal atau madrasah kedua setelah pendidikan dari orang tua. Dalam penerapan pendidikan ke anak usia dini sangat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek perkembangan anak terhadap kehidupan anak dikemudian hari, termasuk peran atau pola asuh yang orang tua terapkan sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak usia dini terkhususnya pada aspek perkembangan sosial emoisonal. Dengan demikian, yang menjadi permasalahan pada saat ini adalah tentang bagaimana gaya pengasuhan orang tua terhadap anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan apa sajakah faktor yang mempengaruhi peran pengasuhan orang tua terhadap pola perkembangam sosial emosional anak pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya pengasuhan atau peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak kelas bintang pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Paud Kelompok bermain Starkids Sukanegara, juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi peran pengasuhan orang tua terhadap pola perkembangan sosial emosional anak pada masa pandemic covid 19 tersebut.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang respondennya merupakan orang tua/wali murid anak pada kelas bintang di Paud Kelompok bermain Starkids Sukanegara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak usia dini khususnya pada masa pandemi covid-19 dalam gaya pengasuhan atau pola asuh yang diterapkan masih terdapat banyak kendala yang dihadapi dan membawa dampak, baik positif maupun negatif serta adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Diantaranya interaksi dan komunikasi orang tua dengan anak, ilmu dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki orang tua, serta gadget atau gawai yang mempengaruhi anak usia dini.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECEDASAN MUSIKAL ANAK USIA DINI MENGGUNAKAN PERMAIANAN TRADISIONAL KENTONGAN
Authors: Rahmayanti Zulfa , Marlisa Lusi , Tisnawati Nina 
Published: December 2023

Kecerdasan Musikal adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk mengingat rangkaian nada dan irama serta mengekspresikannya melalui aktivitas musik. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena perlu adanya perhatian terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan musikal anak yang masih kurang berkembang. Hal ini terjadi karena kegiatan pembelajaran dan media yang digunakan terbatas dan kurang menarik. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa di TK Al Wustho Kaliwungu. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam bentuk wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi mengenai masalah yang diteliti yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini. 1)Guru tidak hanya menggunakan permainan tradisional kentongan saja akan tetapi guru dapat menggabungkan permainan kentongan tersebut dengan alat musik perkusi yang lain, seperti panci, kentongan, sendok sehingga akan membentuk suatu kesatuan irama dan nada 2)Guru lebih kreatif dan inovatif sehingga anak tidak merasa bosan dan anak akan berminat untuk memainkan alat musik, guru menggunakan tema alat komunikasi tradisional yang sudah diterapkan dalam sekolah tersebut. 3)Guru mengenalakan media yang digunakan serta bagaimana cara memainkannya, kemudian guru memilih lagu dan menyanyikannya secara bersama-sama, lalu guru mencontohkan kepada anak cara memaninkan alat musik dan di iringi dengan irama lagu. 4)Dalam pelaksanakan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dua kali dalam satu minggu yaitu pada hari jum’at dan sabtu, kemudian kegiatan tersebut memiliki dampak positif bagi TK Al Wustho Kaliwungu.
Wiener Index Calculation on the Benzenoid System: A Review Article
Authors: Johar Dwindi Agryanti , Supriatna Asep Kuswandi , Carnia Ema 
Published: December 2023

The Weiner index is considered one of the basic descriptors of fixed interconnection networks because it provides the average distance between any two nodes of the network. Many methods have been used by researchers to calculate the value of the Wiener index. starting from the brute force method to the invention of an algorithm to calculate the Wiener index without calculating the distance matrix. The application of the Wiener index is found in the molecular structure of organic compounds, especially the benzenoid system. The value of the Wiener index of a molecule is closely related to its physical and chemical properties. This paper will show a comprehensive bibliometric survey of peer-reviewed articles referring to the Wiener index of benzenoid. The Wiener index values of several benzenoid compounds using cubic polynomial are also reported. The Wiener index of benzenoid supports much of the research and provides productive citations for citing the study. Keywords: Wiener index, benzenoid, distance matrix, chemical properties, cubic polynomial, topological.
Invers Matrik RSLPFL_circfr Bentuk Khusus (b, 0, …, 0, b) Berordo n×n Dengan n≥3 Menggunakan Matrik Blok 2×2
Authors: Rahma Ade Novia , Edrian Rahel , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Marzuki Corry Corazon 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan invers dari matriks RSLPFLcircfr bentuk khusus (b,0, …, 0,b) berordo n×n dengan n≥3 menggunakan matriks blok 2×2. Dalam menentukan invers matriks RSLPFLcircfr berbentuk khusus, terdapat tiga langkah yang dikerjakan. Pertama memblok atau mempartisi matriks RSLPFLcircfr dari ordo 3×3 sampai 8×8 dengan dua alternative cara blok. Kedua, menentukan invers submatriks yang invertible dengan menerapkan komplemen Schur lalu menentukan invers matriks RSLPFLcircfr dengan menerapkan kembali komplemen Schur. Ketiga, menentukan bentuk umum invers submatriks yang invertible dan bentuk umum matriks RSLPFLcircfr dan membuktikan dengan aturan invers lalu menerapkan pada contoh soal sesuai dengan Teorema.
Investigating Critical Thinking Among Engineering Students in Romania
Authors: Grecu Valentin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper delves into the factors and ramifications of critical thinking among engineering students in Romania. Critical thinking, defined as the ability to analyze and evaluate information logically and creatively, is a key focus. The study seeks to address several research questions, including the nature of critical thinking as an innate gift or learned skill, variations in critical thinking by gender, year of studies, education, and life satisfaction, and the relationship between critical thinking and human logic. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of formal education in Romania on the development of critical thinking.
Sampled-Data Nonlinear Control of ECP-730 Magnetic Levitation System
Authors: Malik Maaz Tahir , Obaid Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the idea of implementing various techniques related to sampled-data control for magnetic levitation systems. The control laws are designed to track time-varying signals and employ the feedback linearization technique based on the approximate discrete-time model. State feedback control is introduced with the gains adjusted via the pole placement method. A positional form proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control uses the trapezoidal summation for the integral term and the backward difference method for the derivative term. An input-output linearization feedback control is the most promising one, which incorporates the integrator in addition to the position error and velocity error. The integral action involves the manipulation of regulation error and reduces it with time to improve performance. Finally, controllers were tested in real time for practical demonstration along with a comparison for comprehensive analysis.
What do we know about rural teaching identity? An exploratory study based on the generative-narrative approach
Authors: Sandoval-Obando Eduardo Enrique , Pareja-Arellano Nicolás , Hernández-Mosqueira Claudio , Riquelme-Brevis Hernán 
Published: December 2023

AbstractGenerativity, manifested through interest in and commitment to the development of future generations, is a relevant dimension of teaching culture.Objective:To characterize the personal and professional development manifested by educators working in rural schools in Chile.Method:An interpretative-qualitative approach was adopted, based on an exploratory, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. The purposive sample consisted of 18 educators with an average age of 60 and with 33 years of professional experience in rural schools in the Metropolitan, Araucanía and Los Ríos regions (Chile). For the data collection, in-depth interviews were conducted from a narrative-generative perspective. The narratives were analyzed by means of content analysis.Results:Four categories were identified relating to generativity: significant life experiences, pedagogical dimensions of generative development, generative-expansive adulthood and personal formation. The implications of generativity for teaching practice and the way in which it shapes the educational legacy that transcends school space and time are discussed.
Minerals discovered in Poland – a review
Authors: Pieczka Adam , Dumańska-Słowik Magdalena , Kierczak Jakub 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Among nearly 6,000 minerals approved by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), 34 have been discovered on Polish territory. The article describes the history of these discoveries and the procedure for submitting and approving new minerals. It is noted that the vast majority of the new species found in Poland were described by or in cooperation with Polish mineralogists. Three minerals from the list were described in the 19th century, and seven in the 20th century, while most discoveries took place as early as the 21st century. This is a result of (i) the new equipment acquired by the Polish research units enabling accurate structural and chemical studies of minerals, and (ii) fruitful cooperation between mineralogists from Polish and foreign research centers. This is a very labour-intensive and time-consuming process that is not always successful. It is clear that the discoveries of new minerals are important not only for sciences but also for the economy. They provide information on the mineral-forming processes and are the source of valuable elements (e.g. Nb, Ta - nioboholtite, żabińskiite; Tl- thalliomelane and Sc- scandio-winchite, heflikite) that are often critical in modern industries.
Predictive value of left ventricular global function index in patients with aortic stenosis
Authors: Kapustina A. Yu. , Minushkina L. , Alekhin M. N. , Tipteva T. A. , Safaryan V. I. , Chumakova O. S. , Zateyshchikov D. A. 
Published: December 2023

A number of factors has an impact on the survival prognosis in aortic stenosis patients. One of these factors is a left ventricular (LV) systolic function. Left ventricular global function index (LVGFI) takes into account the components of LV remodeling: LV volume, LV stroke volume, and LV myocardial volume.Objective: to evaluate the prognostic value of LVGFI in patients with various aortic stenosis severity using echocardiography.Material and methods. The study based on the data of previous prospective observational study from 2010–2016, followed by retrospective calculation and analysis of the LVGFI obtained by echocardiography. A total of 377 patients were included to the study, the average age was 79 (75–84) years; 128 (34%) of them were male; 70 patients (19%) had mild aortic stenosis, 116 patients (31%) moderate aortic stenosis, and 191 patients (50%) severe aortic stenosis. LVGFI was calculated as the percentage ratio of LV stroke volume to LV global volume, where LV global volume was defined as the sum of the LV mean cavity volume [(LV end-diastolic volume + LV end-systolic volume)/2] and the myocardium volume. LV myocardial volume was calculated as the ratio of LV myocardial mass to LV density (defined as 1.05 g/mL). The average follow-up period at the moment of analysis was 602.7 ± 48.72 days. All cases of death during the period of follow up were captured.Results. The significant differences of LVGFI obtained between surviving and deceased patients (15.39% (11.35–20.95%) and 20.12% (15.16–25.98%), respectively, p < 0.001). Values of LVGFI < 18% significantly associated with the risk of death from all causes during two years of follow-up in both mild aortic stenosis and moderate and severe aortic stenosis.Conclusion. Thus, in patients with aortic stenosis in the group of fatal outcomes the values of the LVGFI were significantly lower than in the group of surviving patients. LVGFI values of less than 18% associated with the risk of death from all causes in any grade of aortic stenosis. LVGFI can be used for mortality risk stratification in patients with aortic stenosis.
The use of Computational Modeling for Simulation and Comparison of Digital Elevation Models in Northwest Fluminense. Case Study: Pomba River and Paraíba do Sul River
Authors: Zanata Igor Martins , De Oliveira Vicente de Paulo Santos , Telles Wagner Rambaldi 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The work proposes the location, simulation and comparison of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) in a section where the Pomba River and the Paraíba do Sul River meet, located in the northwest of the state of Rio de Janeiro, a region known for the reproduction of some species of fish threatened with extinction. Methods: Searches for DEMs in the region were carried out on a free website, where a total of 10 DEMs were found. Several hydraulic simulations were carried out using computer modeling software called Iber, to verify the veracity and coherence of the data available. Results and conclusion: After simulating all DEMs, it was found that the DEM that best represented the study region, with greater coherence in topography and hydraulics, was the DEM provided by Copernicus with a 5m lowering. Research implications: Hydraulic simulations are fundamental for preventing dangerous situations for society as a whole. Together with the studies carried out through simulations, it is possible to analyze their hydraulic and topographic coherence for the flow of rivers and also their floodability for urbanized/dry regions. Originality/value: Verification of the coherence of data provided by the Open Topography website using Iber software, as a method of preventing hydraulic disasters (floods).
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 84 AWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Tri Cahyo Nugroho Tri Cahyo Nugroho 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru sekolah dasar negeri 84 awo dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data diperolah dengan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan para guru sudah cukup memadai dilihat dari cara melaksanakan tugas dan kelengkapan sarana penunjang belajar mengajar, kemudian aspek motivasi tidak terlepas dari kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan manjerial, pengetahuan para guru serta keterampilan yang dimilikinya, tapi disisi lain masih terdapat bebrapa guru yang belum menyelesaikan program profesinya. Oleh karena itu dipandang perlu untuk memberikan dorongan kepada para guru menyelesaikan program profesinya agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik, sosial, keprebadia dan profesionalismenya.
Kata kunci: kinerja, pendidikan, guru
Standar Kompetensi SDM Pengujian Berkala Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Nahry Nahry , Purnomo Robby Yudo , Rita K Ni Luh Wayan , Listifadah Listifadah , Hartono Hartono , Praditya Ryno Octy 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi transportasi menjadi tantangan baru bagi kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), terutama kompetensi untuk menjalankan teknologi tersebut. Salah satu isu terkait perkembangan teknologi bidang transportasi adalah kendaraan listrik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan standar kompetensi SDM pada sektor pengujian kendaraan listrik dan evaluasi regulator dalam persiapan SDM. Penentuan standar kompetensi tambahan untuk pengujian berkala kendaraan listrik diawali dengan analisis gap melalui Analisis Dokumen, benchmarking pengujian di berbagai negara/instansi serta klarifikasi kepada pakar dan narasumber. Untuk mengevaluasi kesiapan regulator dalam menyiapkan SDM Penguji Kendaraan Listrik dilakukan Analisis SWOT yang didahului oleh analisis dokumen untuk mengidentifikasi komponen input, proses, output dan outcome dari kegiatan Diklat/Sertifikasi keahlian yang ada saat ini. Selanjutnya dilakukan survey untuk analisis SWOT kepada pakar dan narasumber dan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan matriks strategi TOWS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengujian berkala kendaraan listrik cenderung serupa dengan kendaraan konvensional dan hanya berbeda pada uji emisi gas buang. Dalam pengujian kendaraan listrik dibutuhkan tambahan uji yaitu fungsional baterai listrik, fungsional pengisian ulang energi listrik, perlindungan sentuh listrik, keselamatan fungsional, minimum sound requirement, dan emisi hidrogen. Materi Diklat juga perlu mencakup informasi terkait pengujian, instrumentasi, pengenalan metodologi pengujian, persyaratan teknis hingga penentuan alternatif dalam metode pengujian kendaraan. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa organisasi masih lemah secara internal namun memiliki peluang dari pihak eksternal. Aspek yang menjadi kekuatan adalah kontribusi Diklat terhadap kebutuhan pasar SDM serta perencanaan dan pengembangan SDM yang sudah cukup baik. Aspek yang masih menjadi kelemahan adalah kompetensi penguji dan sarana prasarana pengujian kendaraan listrik. Untuk peluang masih berasal pada LSP Umum, kebutuhan lembaga swasta, dan industri. Sementara itu, terdapat ancaman yang berasal dari lembaga uji swasta. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya penyiapan SDM yang memenuhi standar kompetensi, termasuk peningkatan peran dan kapasitas Diklat, peran dan persiapan regulator, kebutuhan SKKNI, dan kesiapan operator pengujian kendaraan listrik
Research on Optical Site Diversity for Space Communications over Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Mukai Tatsuya , Takayama Yoshihisa 
Published: December 2023

Our research on optical site diversity for space optical direct communications over the Asia-Pacific region based on satellite imageries is described. The objective of this research is to find groups of geographically separate locations with high fine-weather rates to place optical ground stations and form an optical site diversity network based on data analysis of geostationary meteorological satellite (GMS) imageries for 10 years, covering the Asia-Pacific region. Our other objective is to propose optical ground stations network over Japan and between Japan and Australia. In this analysis, target areas are focused on Japan and Australia because of the long operation backgrounds of radio communication ground station networks in these areas. We first talk about our analysis system for optical site diversity based on registered locations over Japan and Australia. Next, we study groups of geographically separate locations corresponding to sites for optical ground stations to form an optical site diversity network over Japan and between Japan and Australia with their operation availabilities. Our discussions on the network topologies formed by these optical ground stations are also given: not only over Japan but also between Japan and Australia in the Asia-Pacific region to connect them with NASA’s and the ESA’s optical ground stations for international optical ground station networks.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PENGURUSAN PASPOR PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Adni Dita Fisdian 
Published: December 2023

Research study describing quality service of passport arrangement that can be seen from activity that had been done in passport arrangement by Imigration Office Class 1 of Pekanbaru. Study problems is how quality services of passport arrangement that had done by Imigration office Class 1 of Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive that is using analysis in-depth interviews with several informants that is citizen who already get the service from Immigration Office Class 1 of Pekanbaru for the last 3 (three) years and officers from Immigration Office Class 1 of Pekanbaru about the services of passport arrangement and also using a questionnaire too as a technique of data collection. Result from this research showing that quality services in Imigration office Class 1 of Pekanbaru in passport arrangement is quite good such as technology used in supporting services increasingly sophisticated and servicing of passport arrangement that provided in accordance with the SOP (operational service standards). However, there are some inadequacy. It showed by complaint about a narrow parking lot, the information about passport arrangement for example about time that not clearly.
Variabilitas Klorofil-a dan Suhu Permukaan Laut di Perairan Selat Karimata
Authors: Intansari Gayatri , Jumarang Muhammad Ishak , Apriansyah Apriansyah 
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji variabilitas klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) di Perairan Selat Karimata. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan level 3 selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2004 s.d 2013 yang diambil dari satelit Aqua MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). Data tersebut diambil di 15 stasiun yang dibagi menjadi tiga zona penelitian kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL yang terbentuk. Sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a relatif tinggi pada perairan pesisir yaitu Zona I (pesisir sumatera) dan Zona III (pesisir Kalimantan Barat) dan relatif rendah pada bagian tengah perairan yaitu Zona II. Nilai klorofil-a yang tinggi diduga karena mendapat aliran nutrisi dari daratan. Sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL rata-rata bulanan menunjukkan konsentrasi klorofil-a tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei yaitu sebesar 1,26 mg/m3, dan terendah pada bulan Desember yaitu sebesar 0,43 mg/m3. SPL tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei yaitu sebesar 30,83 oC, dan terendah pada bulan Februari yaitu sebesar 26,82 oC. Kata Kunci: Klorofil-a, Suhu permukaan laut, Selat Karimata