bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Affiliate Marketing on Purchase Decision Moderated Purchase Interest on Tiktok
Authors: Asadiyah Elia , Ilma Maya Aulia , Rozi M. Fatkhur , Putri Kartika Anggraeni Sudiono 
Published: November 2023

Aims: This research was conducted to review the effect of affiliate marketing in the form of content created by affiliators on purchasing decisions moderated by the purchase intention.
Study Design: This study uses quantitative methods. The data in this study are in the form of numbers that are processed with statistical devices and explanations in the form of descriptions so that they are easily understandable.
Place and Duration of Study: Between February 2023 and August 2023, the research site will be in the city of Malang for Gen Z using the Tiktok platform.
Methodology: Sampling in this study was done using the purposive sampling technique. as for the minimum sample size that needs to be obtained is 110 respondents based on the number of indicators used in this study. The data obtained in this study through the distribution of online questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale measurement were processed using SPPS 25 and through hypothesis testing and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).
Results: An r-square value of 0.795 is obtained for affiliate marketing on purchasing decisions. This means that there is an effect of 79.5%, while the remaining 20.5% is influenced by other variables that are outside of this study. In addition, the significant value obtained is 0.020, which is less than 0.050. This means that the variable of intention to purchase in this study is able to positively moderate the effect of affiliate marketing on purchasing decisions.
Conclusion: Affiliate marketing is able to have a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention of Gen Z in the city of Malang who are using the Tiktok platform. In addition, the purchase intention of Gen Z in Malang City can have a significant impact on the purchase decision. Furthermore, the effect of affiliate marketing on purchase intention can be moderated by purchase intention.
Phytotherapy in the Family and Community Medicine Residency Program in Paraná, Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Costa Luiz Antonio Batista da , Marques Camila Aparecida Moraes , Soares Rodrigo Silva Quintela , Junior Helvo Slomp , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Mello Rosiane Guetter 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Phytotherapy, as a therapeutic method, uses medicinal plants and their derivatives for the treatment of diseases. The aim of this study is to know how Phytotherapy is conceived as a medical practice among Family and Community Medicine residents in training.
Materials and Methods: This research is exploratory and descriptive. The study was conducted in quantitative and qualitative phases, starting with a cross-sectional research design based on an online questionnaire, followed by a qualitative phase, based on Social Representations, using Free Lexical Evocation. This study sample consisted of 46 Family and Community Medicine residents. They were invited to participate in the research through groups in message applications.
Results and Discussion: The gap between acceptance and knowledge can be reduced with the insertion of phytotherapy in the current medical curriculum, so that future physicians can better communicate with their patients about this therapeutic modality. Educational interventions, through continuing education programs, are also indicated to give physicians the opportunity to update their knowledge in this area. Equipping public health institutions with products from the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, as well as the availability of electronic databases to answer questions that may arise in the course of clinical practice, may be steps towards access to information.
Conclusion: Phytotherapy can and should be used as a transformative tool, allowing university-community interaction. However, more studies should be carried out to discuss the use of phytotherapy drugs as treatment and to demystify the use of these compounds to treat various diseases.
Cardiometabolic Effects of Omnivorous vs Vegan Diets in Identical Twins
Authors: Landry Matthew J. , Ward Catherine P. , Cunanan Kristen M. , Durand Lindsay R. , Perelman Dalia , Robinson Jennifer L. , Hennings Tayler , Koh Linda , Dant Christopher , Zeitlin Amanda , Ebel Emily R. , Sonnenburg Erica D. , Sonnenburg Justin L. , Gardner Christopher D. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceIncreasing evidence suggests that, compared with an omnivorous diet, a vegan diet confers potential cardiovascular benefits from improved diet quality (ie, higher consumption of vegetables, legumes, fruits, whole grains, nuts, and seeds).ObjectiveTo compare the effects of a healthy vegan vs healthy omnivorous diet on cardiometabolic measures during an 8-week intervention.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis single-center, population-based randomized clinical trial of 22 pairs of twins (N = 44) randomized participants to a vegan or omnivorous diet (1 twin per diet). Participant enrollment began March 28, 2022, and continued through May 5, 2022. The date of final follow-up data collection was July 20, 2022. This 8-week, open-label, parallel, dietary randomized clinical trial compared the health impact of a vegan diet vs an omnivorous diet in identical twins. Primary analysis included all available data.InterventionTwin pairs were randomized to follow a healthy vegan diet or a healthy omnivorous diet for 8 weeks. Diet-specific meals were provided via a meal delivery service from baseline through week 4, and from weeks 5 to 8 participants prepared their own diet-appropriate meals and snacks.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was difference in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration from baseline to end point (week 8). Secondary outcome measures were changes in cardiometabolic factors (plasma lipids, glucose, and insulin levels and serum trimethylamine N-oxide level), plasma vitamin B12 level, and body weight. Exploratory measures were adherence to study diets, ease or difficulty in following the diets, participant energy levels, and sense of well-being.ResultsA total of 22 pairs (N = 44) of twins (34 [77.3%] female; mean [SD] age, 39.6 [12.7] years; mean [SD] body mass index, 25.9 [4.7]) were enrolled in the study. After 8 weeks, compared with twins randomized to an omnivorous diet, the twins randomized to the vegan diet experienced significant mean (SD) decreases in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration (−13.9 [5.8] mg/dL; 95% CI, −25.3 to −2.4 mg/dL), fasting insulin level (−2.9 [1.3] μIU/mL; 95% CI, −5.3 to −0.4 μIU/mL), and body weight (−1.9 [0.7] kg; 95% CI, −3.3 to −0.6 kg).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial of the cardiometabolic effects of omnivorous vs vegan diets in identical twins, the healthy vegan diet led to improved cardiometabolic outcomes compared with a healthy omnivorous diet. Clinicians can consider this dietary approach as a healthy alternative for their patients.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05297825
Engineering Ternary PdMop Nanoenzyme for Enzyodynamic Effect‐Enhanced Ferroptosis and Sonocatalysis‐Enabled Tumor Immunotherapy
Authors: Song Xinran , Liu Jiefu , Wang Wenrong , Ding Li , Feng Wei , Zhang Tingting , Chen Yu , Ni Xuejun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractImmunotherapy has become one of the most effective therapeutic modalities for achieving long‐term cancer remission, but the available immunotherapeutic strategies suffer from modest response rates owing to the insufficient immunogenicity of tumor cells. In this work, a nanomedicine strategy for maintaining highly immunogenic tumor cells by inducing cascade‐mediated immunogenic tumor‐cell ferroptosis is proposed and developed. A PdMoP nanoplatform is engineered that not only induces initial immunogenic tumor cell ferroptosis through its multienzyme‐mimicking activities but also accelerates Mo(IV)‐to‐Mo(VI) transition, which aggravates glutathione (GSH) depletion for deactivating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) enzyme and lead to excessive radical production for promoting p53 expression and reducing SLC7A11, thereby resulting in efficient ferroptosis and apoptosis. Additionally, PdMoP nanoparticles induce the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen to alleviate tumor hypoxia, working synergistically with GSH depletion to reverse the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Significant ferroptosis (through the classical p53‐SLC7A11‐GPX4 pathway) is monitored in both in vitro cellular level and in vivo tumor models, achieving effective tumor suppression and elimination. The distinct ultrasound‐enhanced enzyodynamic therapy strategy represents a simple and effective paradigm for treating cancer by nanocatalytic medicine and catalytic biomaterials.
B‐Site‐Metal Exsolution on Perovskite Oxides Activates Alkaline Water Oxidation via the Lattice Oxygen Mechanism
Authors: Han Guangtai , Zhuansun Mengjiao , Wang Tongbao , Wang Yuhang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEffective electrocatalysts are crucial for facilitating the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the anodic reaction of water electrolysis for renewable green hydrogen production. Perovskite oxides are a group of potential catalysts featuring the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) for OER, where O2 formation commences via a lattice oxygen redox process. The LOM pathway breaks the thermodynamic limitation of the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and achieves a high intrinsic activity. However, perovskite oxides often suffer high OER overpotentials due to the insufficient activation of the LOM pathway. Typically, the overpotential exceeds 300 mV at 10 mA cm−2. This greatly impedes the practical applications of perovskite oxide based OER catalysts. Here, it is demonstrated that the B‐site‐metal exsolution of a La0.6Sr0.4Fe0.8Ni0.2O3‐δ perovskite increases the activity of LOM by a factor of 3.8 at 400 mV overpotential. The activated LOM pathway leads to a 36‐mV reduction in the overpotential at 10 mA cm−2 (from 310 mV to 274 mV) and a 2× increase in the turnover frequency (TOF) at 450 mV overpotential. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) water electrolyzer equipped with this LSFN‐based catalyst offers 1 A cm−2 current density at 2.46 V and 24‐h operation stability.
Taurine Inhibits Ferroptosis Mediated by the Crosstalk between Tumor Cells and Tumor‐Associated Macrophages in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Xiao Huixiang , Du Xinxing , Tao Zhenkeke , Jing Nan , Bao Shijia , Gao Wei‐Qiang , Dong Baijun , Fang Yu‐Xiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) play an essential role in tumor therapeutic resistance. Although the lethal effect of ferroptosis on tumor cells is well reported, how TAMs inhibit the effect of ferroptosis in tumors has not been clearly defined. In this study, it is demonstrated that TAM‐secreted taurine suppresses ferroptosis in prostate cancer (PCa) by activating the Liver X receptor alpha/Stearoyl‐Coenzyme A desaturase 1 (LXRα/SCD1) pathway. Blocking taurine intake via inhibition of taurine transporter TauT restores the sensitivity to ferroptosis in tumors. Furthermore, LXRα activates the transcription of both miR‐181a‐5p and its binding protein FUS to increase the recruitment of miR‐181a‐5p in tumor‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is observed that macrophages appear to be recipient cells of the miR‐181a‐5p‐enriched EVs. Intake of miR‐181a‐5p in macrophages promotes their M2 polarization and enhances the taurine export by inhibiting expression of its target gene lats1, which in turn inactivates the hippo pathway and results in a Yes‐associated protein (YAP) nuclear translocation for transcriptional activation of both M2 polarization‐related genes such as ARG1 and CD163 and the taurine transport gene TauT. Taken together, the findings indicate a reciprocal interaction between PCa cells and TAMs as a positive feedback‐loop to repress ferroptosis in PCa, mediated by TAM‐secreted taurine and tumor EV‐delivered miR‐181a‐5p.
Ion Mobility in Crystalline Battery Materials
Authors: Sotoudeh Mohsen , Baumgart Sebastian , Dillenz Manuel , Döhn Johannes , Forster‐Tonigold Katrin , Helmbrecht Katharina , Stottmeister Daniel , Groß Axel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIon mobility in electrolytes and electrodes is an important performance parameter in electrochemical devices, particularly in batteries. In this review, the authors concentrate on the charge carrier mobility in crystalline battery materials where the diffusion basically corresponds to hopping processes between lattice sites. However, in spite of the seeming simplicity of the migration process in crystalline materials, the factors governing mobility in these materials are still debated. There are well‐accepted factors contributing to the ion mobility such as the size and the charge of the ions, but they are not sufficient to yield a complete picture of ion mobility. In this review, possible factors influencing ion mobility in crystalline battery materials are critically discussed. To gain insights into these factors, chemical trends in batteries, both as far as the charge carriers as well as the host materials are concerned, are discussed. Furthermore, fundamental questions, for example, about the nature of the migrating charge carriers, are also addressed.
Brain versus bot: Distinguishing letters of recommendation authored by humans compared with artificial intelligence
Authors: Preiksaitis Carl , Nash Christopher , Gottlieb Michael , Chan Teresa M. , Alvarez Al'ai , Landry Adaira 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectivesLetters of recommendation (LORs) are essential within academic medicine, affecting a number of important decisions regarding advancement, yet these letters take significant amounts of time and labor to prepare. The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, are gaining popularity for a variety of academic writing tasks and offer an innovative solution to relieve the burden of letter writing. It is yet to be determined if ChatGPT could aid in crafting LORs, particularly in high‐stakes contexts like faculty promotion. To determine the feasibility of this process and whether there is a significant difference between AI and human‐authored letters, we conducted a study aimed at determining whether academic physicians can distinguish between the two.MethodsA quasi‐experimental study was conducted using a single‐blind design. Academic physicians with experience in reviewing LORs were presented with LORs for promotion to associate professor, written by either humans or AI. Participants reviewed LORs and identified the authorship. Statistical analysis was performed to determine accuracy in distinguishing between human and AI‐authored LORs. Additionally, the perceived quality and persuasiveness of the LORs were compared based on suspected and actual authorship.ResultsA total of 32 participants completed letter review. The mean accuracy of distinguishing between human‐ versus AI‐authored LORs was 59.4%. The reviewer's certainty and time spent deliberating did not significantly impact accuracy. LORs suspected to be human‐authored were rated more favorably in terms of quality and persuasiveness. A difference in gender‐biased language was observed in our letters: human‐authored letters contained significantly more female‐associated words, while the majority of AI‐authored letters tended to use more male‐associated words.ConclusionsParticipants were unable to reliably differentiate between human‐ and AI‐authored LORs for promotion. AI may be able to generate LORs and relieve the burden of letter writing for academicians. New strategies, policies, and guidelines are needed to balance the benefits of AI while preserving integrity and fairness in academic promotion decisions.
Gain Assisted Raman Induced Classical and Quantum Talbot Imaging
Authors: Abbas Muqaddar , Wenzhang Liu , Zhang Yong‐Chang , Cong Nan , Zhang Pei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract2D Raman generated classical and quantum Talbot imaging is proposed in a three‐level gain assisted system. First, a 2D Raman induced grating (RIG) will be constructed by modulating transmission function in the weak probe channel using a strong control standing wave field. Furthermore, RIG will diffract a probe field, by shining a probing light beam on an optically generated lattice within a rubidium vapor cell. This study uses gain assisted Raman medium [Nature 406, 277 (2000)] to examine classical and quantum Talbot imaging. In the case of Raman‐induced classical imaging, the diffraction pattern repeats itself at planes with integer multiple Talbot lengths. Additionally, by taking into account entangled photon pairs, the scenario of Raman‐induced quantum imaging is investigated. This study also looks at the RIG's amplitude and phase information with adjustable image size variation. As a result of the gain feature and zero absorption, this system is anticipated to be more suitable from the perspective of application. This analysis may pave the way for further research into the Talbot effect's nonlinear and quantum dynamical properties. Also, it provide a non‐destructive, lensless method for imaging very cold atoms or molecules.
Emmy Noether and Her Theorems
Authors: Rowe David E. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractToday Noether's principal theorem occupies a prominent place in theoretical physics, though for a long time its significance was largely overlooked. Even now, relatively few physicists realize that Emmy Noether's original paper from 1918 contains two fundamental theorems. Moreover, both theorems are essential for understanding her original motivation, namely to distinguish between proper and improper conservation laws in physics.
Review of the cellulose acetate peel method and the physical and digital curation of coal balls
Authors: Lakeram Scott R. , Elrick Scott , Punyasena Surangi W. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCoal balls, in which fossil plants are preserved in permineralized peat deposits, have widely been described from coal deposits representing the tropical forest of the Carboniferous. Coal ball preparation techniques have evolved over the past century, with the cellulose acetate peel method becoming the standard in the 1950s. While coal ball research is not as active as it has been in the past, large collections of coal balls and their respective peels still form a large part of many museum and university collections. This contribution aims to review coal ball preparation methods, curation, and the digital archiving of peels to create a cohesive guide for researchers working with coal balls and other petrified plant material. The physical and digital curation of cellulose acetate peels and other types of coal ball specimens is critical for long‐term preservation and accessibility. Physical curation involves embedding coal balls in media to slow pyrite deterioration. Digital curation creates high‐resolution scans of peels, which can be shared and accessed online. Cellulose acetate peels and their digital curation are a valuable and accessible technique for the analysis of coal balls, and physical and digital curation ensures long‐term preservation.
Does camouflaging predict age at autism diagnosis?Acomparison of autistic men and women
Authors: Milner Victoria , Colvert Emma , Hull Laura , Cook Julia , Ali Dorota , Mandy William , Happé Francesca 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIt is frequently reported that females are likely to receive an autism diagnosis at a later age than their male counterparts, despite similar levels of autistic traits. It has been suggested that this delay in diagnosis may in part reflect the propensity of females, more than males, to engage in camouflaging behaviors that reduce the appearance of autism‐related traits. This article presents two studies which examined the relationship between gender/sex, camouflaging, and age at diagnosis in two samples of (cis‐gender) autistic adults. Study 1 included data from three online samples including 242 autistic men and 570 autistic women aged 18–75 years. Study 2 included data from a longitudinal population‐based sample including 24 autistic men and 35 autistic women aged 20–24 years. Camouflaging was measured with the self‐report Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT‐Q). Overall, the results showed that, on average, females were diagnosed later than males. There was a stronger relationship between camouflaging and age at autism diagnosis (AaD) for females, compared with males. Within sample one, there was a significant camouflaging‐by‐sex interaction; high‐camouflaging females had a later AaD. The role of autistic traits and changes in attitudes towards female autism and camouflaging need further exploration. These findings highlight the need for greater clinician and key stakeholder awareness and understanding of camouflaging behavior, particularly for females, during the diagnostic process.
De novo Semi‐Synthetic Platform for Monitoring Protein degradation in Live Cells
Authors: Hasan Mahdi , Panda Deepanjan , Mann Guy , Brik Ashraf 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe designed a platform for monitoring the degradation of exogenous proteins in live cells. We engineered a semi‐synthetic platform, which consists of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein tagged with SpyCatcher to enable its conjugation to a SpyTag peptide bearing a Von Hippel–Lindau E3 ligand, which was delivered to live cells to promote its degradation. This platform lays the ground for studying the degradation of endogenous proteins equipped with SpyTag and for tracking the degradation of post‐translationally modified proteins in live cells.
Low Ti Additions to Stabilize Ru‐Ir Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Lahn Leopold , Mingers Andrea M. , Savan Alan , Ludwig Alfred , Kasian Olga 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAnodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) challenges large scale application of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) due to sluggish kinetics, high overpotential and extremely corrosive environment. While Ir oxides currently provide the best balance between activity and stability, the scarcity of Ir and corresponding high market price lead to poor cost‐benefit factors. Mixing Ir with more stable non‐precious Ti reduces the noble metal loading and may implicate stabilization, while addition of more catalytically active Ru ensures a high reaction rate. Here, we examine the activity‐stability behavior of Ru‐Ir‐Ti thin film material libraries with low Ti‐content under the OER conditions. The high sensitivity to the dissolution of the individual alloy components was achieved by using online and off‐line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) analysis. Our data reveal that even low Ti additions improve the stability of Ru‐Ir catalysts without sacrificing activity. In particular, 5 at. % of Ti enable stability increase of Ir in the Ru‐Ir catalyst by a factor of 3. Moreover, this catalyst exhibits higher activity compared to the Ti‐free Ru‐Ir alloys with similar Ir content. Observed activity‐stability trends are discussed in light of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy data.
Diagnosis of peritoneal metastasis in an unruptured hepatocellular carcinoma on ascitic fluid cytology: A rare scenario with brief review of literature
Authors: Salman Syed Saad , Thirunavukkarasu Balamurugan , Yadav Rajni , Chauhan Vishal Singh , Peddinti Raja Shekar , Shalimar  , Gamanagatti Shivanand 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy in adults occurring in a background of cirrhosis. Peritoneal dissemination of HCC is an unusual presentation with an incidence of 2%–16%. Peritoneal metastasis of an unruptured HCC is extremely uncommon. Despite low yield, ascitic fluid cytology serves as a valuable tool for diagnostic evaluation in a patient of cirrhosis with suspicion of malignant transformation. We present a rare case scenario in an elderly female with cirrhosis where the diagnosis of peritoneal metastasis was established on ascitic fluid cytology and confirmed by immunocytochemistry. This report illustrates the unique clinical presentation of an unruptured HCC with its cytological features and a brief review of literature.