bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy
Authors: Cerny W. , Chiti A. , Geha M. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Tan C. Y. , Adamów M. , Pace A. B. , Simon J. D. , Sand D. J. , Ji A. P. , Li T. S. , Vivas A. K. , Bell E. F. , Carlin J. L. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Chaturvedi A. , Choi Y. , Doliva-Dolinsky A. , Gnedin O. Y. , Limberg G. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Mau S. , Medina G. E. , Navabi M. , Noël N. E. D. , Placco V. M. , Riley A. H. , Roederer I. U. , Stringfellow G. S. , Bom C. R. , Ferguson P. S. , James D. J. , Martínez-Delgado D. , Massana P. , Nidever D. L. , Sakowska J. D. , Santana-Silva L. , Sherman N. F. , Tollerud E. J. ,   DELVE Collaboration
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present the discovery of Aquarius III, an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey. Based on deeper follow-up imaging with DECam, we find that Aquarius III is a low-luminosity (

M

V

=
−

2.5

−
0.5

+
0.3

;

L

V

=

850

−
260

+
380

L

⊙

), extended (

r

1

/

2

=

41

−
8

+
9

pc) stellar system located in the outer halo (D
⊙ = 85 ± 4 kpc). From medium-resolution Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy, we identify 11 member stars and measure a mean heliocentric radial velocity of

v

sys

=
−

13.1

−
0.9

+
1.0

km

s

−
1

for the system and place an upper limit of σ

v
< 3.5 km s−1 (σ

v
< 1.6 km s−1) on its velocity dispersion at the 95% (68%) credible level. Based on calcium-triplet metallicities of the six brightest red giant members, we find that Aquarius III is very metal-poor ([Fe/H]= − 2.61 ± 0.21) with a statistically significant metallicity spread (

σ

[
Fe

/

H
]

=

0.46

−
0.14

+
0.26

dex). We interpret this metallicity spread as strong evidence that the system is a dwarf galaxy as opposed to a star cluster. Combining our velocity measurement with Gaia proper motions, we find that Aquarius III is currently situated near its orbital pericenter in the outer halo (r
peri = 78 ± 7 kpc) and that it is plausibly on first infall onto the Milky Way. This orbital history likely precludes significant tidal disruption from the Galactic disk, notably unlike other satellites with comparably low velocity dispersion limits in the literature. Thus, if further velocity measurements confirm that its velocity dispersion is truly below σ

v
≲ 2 km s−1, Aquarius III may serve as a useful laboratory for probing galaxy formation physics in low-mass halos.
Linear Bending Wave Propagation in Laminar and Turbulent Disks
Authors: Fairbairn Callum W. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Bending waves are perhaps the most fundamental and analytically tractable phenomena in warped disk dynamics. In this work, we conduct 3D grid-based, numerical experiments of bending waves in laminar, viscous hydrodynamic and turbulent, weakly magnetized disks, capturing their behavior in unprecedented detail. We clearly elucidate the theory from first principles, wherein the general Fourier–Hermite formalism can be simplified to a reduced framework which extends previous results toward locally isothermal disks. We obtain remarkable agreement with our laminar simulations wherein the tilt evolution is well described by the reduced theory, while higher-order vertical modes should be retained for capturing the detailed disk twisting and internal velocity profiles. We then relax this laminar assumption and instead launch bending waves atop a magnetorotationally turbulent disk. Although the turbulence can be quantified with an effective α parameter, the bending waves behave distinctly from a classical viscous evolution and are readily disrupted when the turbulent velocity is comparable to the induced warping flows. This may have implications for the inclination damping rates induced by planet–disk interactions, the capture rate of black holes in active galactic nucleus disks or the warped shapes assumed by disks in misaligned systems.
Permanently and retroactively eradicating certain offensive epithets from the scientific names of algae, fungi, and plants: ‘afr-’ is in
Authors: Smith Gideon F. , Figueiredo Estrela 
Published: January 2025

Following publication in 2021 of a proposal to permanently and retroactively eradicate a set of offensive epithets from the scientific nomenclature in use for algae, fungi, and plants, this proposal eventually formed part of the ballot sheet placed before people eligible to cast a preliminary guiding vote (the so-called “mail vote”) to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants in 2024. In this mail vote the proposal received 74 ‘no’ votes (47%) out of 156 votes cast. This meant that the proposal was not automatically rejected and that it would be put to a vote, following discussion, at the Nomenclature Section of the XXth International Botanical Congress that was held in Madrid, Spain, from 15 to 19 July 2024. We document the process and results of the voting on this proposal during the preliminary guiding vote, as well as during the Nomenclature Section.
Les Jammabos, ou les moines japonais (1779) : une parodie du théâtre jésuite
Authors: Omata Rappo Hitomi 
Published: January 2025

Cette pièce écrite et publiée, en France, par Charles-Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire en 1772 n’a jamais été représentée. Elle a, cependant, été traduite et publiée, à Hambourg, en 1782. Elle constitue une satire antijésuite à qui on reproche leur participation trop active aux intérêts de l’État, leur goût de l’intrigue, voire leur hypocrisie ou leur imposture et le détournement d’héritages. Plus largement, la pièce cristallise tous les griefs dont la religion a été la cible au cours du siècle : fanatisme, intolérance et superstition. L’auteur était l’ami de Diderot et a rédigé quelques articles de L’Encyclopédie, dans laquelle il a puisé l’essentiel de l’information concernant le Japon. Cette pièce témoigne de l’influence du théâtre de collège postérieurement à la dissolution de la Compagnie de Jésus et la vitalité de l’imaginaire japonais, ici mis au service de la diffusion d’idéaux politiques purement occidentaux.
Des Inspecteurs Pédagogiques Régionaux d’éducation musicale évaluent des voix chantées d’enseignants : influence ou indépendance des pratiques sociales d’écoute ?
Authors: Estienne Nathalie 
Published: January 2025

L’influence des pratiques sociales d’écoute sur les pratiques scolaires est ici interrogée dans une enquête par entretiens menée auprès de cinq Inspecteurs Pédagogiques Régionaux en éducation musicale en situation d’écoute de voix chantées d’enseignant enregistrées. Par le filtre du jugement d’efficacité pédagogique ressentie et déclarée par ces IPR, mis en perspective avec l’analyse acoustique des voix écoutées, l’article fait émerger un processus à l’œuvre dans la valorisation des voix, dans lequel les répertoires jouent un rôle central. L’étude tend à montrer que l’intérêt apparent pour les répertoires issus des pratiques sociales d’écoute est à nuancer. En effet, si ces répertoires jouent un rôle dans le processus de valorisation, ils n’en sont pas les seules variables : l’étude montre comment ces préférences sont nuancées par le degré d’éloignement ou de proximité de ces répertoires par rapport à des caractéristiques stylistiques. C’est donc en termes d’écart par rapport à une typicité stylistique que les choix institutionnels d’écoute pourraient se distinguer.
Quarante ans de Recherche en Éducation Musicale : une initiative québécoise
Authors: Brauer Vincent , Després Jean-Philippe 
Published: January 2025

La place de la musique dans l’éducation est sans nul doute un sujet qui a fait couler beaucoup d’encre depuis l’Antiquité. Platon et Aristote étaient convaincus de ses bienfaits, et bien d’autres philosophes après eux ont abondé dans ce sens. Ce n’est toutefois qu’au XIXe siècle que le concept d’une éducation musicale accessible et profitable à tous prendra clairement forme et intégrera progressivement les curriculums scolaires. Dans certains pays, cette intégration ne se réalisera pas sans heurt, et ce, pour diverses raisons : questionnement sur la place et le rôle de la musique dans l’éducation, objectifs poursuivis peu ou mal définis, formation des maîtres inadéquate, ressources financières insuffisantes, etc. Malgré quelques tentatives, plusieurs de ces facteurs mettront notamment un frein à l’implantation d’un programme de musique dans les curriculums scolaires du Québec, programme qui ne verra définitivement le jour qu’après 1960. Cette implantation allait constituer un bouleversement pour les universités qui se voyaient dès lors confier la formation des musiciens éducateurs, ainsi que le développement de la recherche dans ce domaine. C’est dans ce contexte que la revue Recherche en éducation musicale voyait le jour, avec pour objectif initial de faciliter l’accès aux résultats des études publiées en anglais. Vers 1990, la revue prenait une nouvelle orientation en diffusant cette fois des études menées au Québec. Près de dix ans plus tard, elle s’ouvrait à l’international, grâce à diverses collaborations avec d’autres pays francophones, dont la Belgique, la France, et la Suisse.
I cavalieri napoletani del Toson d’oro
Authors: Spagnoletti Angelantonio 
Published: January 2025

Il saggio studia i napoletani presenti nell’ordine cavalleresco del Toson d’oro nel XVI e XVII secolo e ne considera il numero (36 napoletani su circa 104 italiani), il cursus honorum e gli intrecci matrimoniali con altre famiglie, napoletane, italiane e spagnole. L’interesse verte, in particolare, sulle identità plurime che essi rivendicavano (napoletani e parte di una élite imperiale che si riconosceva nella monarchia asburgica e nei valori che essa esprimeva) e sul rapporto tra Tosone (una distinzione imperiale) e altre forme di distinzione della monarchia, in particolare il Grandato di Spagna (una dignità spagnola). Dalla consultazione dei testi di Aldimari, De Lellis, Filamondo ed altri relativi alla storia del Toson d’oro (Pugnatore, Sansovino, de Pinedo, ecc.) sono emerse biografie complesse e un particolar modo di raccontare la vita dei nobili cavalieri napoletani, l’affinità sociale che essi rivendicano con cavalieri di altra nazionalità, la mobilitazione delle risorse simboliche di cui disponevano per indurre il sovrano a considerarli nella provvista degli onori e, ciò nonostante, il forte radicamento territoriale locale che si sostanzia in una politica di prestigio nella comunità.
La pittura antonina di Ostia
Authors: Tomassini Paolo 
Published: January 2025

Il corpus pittorico ostiense della seconda metà del II sec. d.C. costituisce un insieme estremamente vario. Questa grande diversità, sia tecnica che stilistica, è stata spesso giustificata con argomentazioni “cronologiche”, considerando come più antiche le decorazioni più elaborate e più tarde le pitture più stilizzate. Il presente contributo intende presentare un quadro più articolato, che mostri in realtà la grande ricchezza qualitativa e tecnica delle decorazioni e che permetta di comprendere che la situazione era molto più complessa, e che pitture apparentemente molto diverse sono opera di un medesimo progetto decorativo e condividono lo stesso repertorio, articolato in modo più o meno complesso a seconda del contesto e della committenza.
Determinants of nosocomial infections and emerging antibiotic resistance in the Intensive Care Unit: A prospective evidence-based study
Authors: Patil Pranali , Muthal Amol , Shah Jignesh , Raut Asavari 
Published: January 2025

Objective:
To determine the incidence, risk factors, antibiotic resistance patterns, and outcomes of various nosocomial infections in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.

Methods:
The present prospective observational study was conducted in the multidisciplinary ICU of a tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome parameters were calculated using Mann Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and stepwise univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:
The overall incidence of nosocomial infections was 23.5% (74/314). Ventilator-associated pneumonia was the most common infection (54.1%, 52/96), followed by catheter-related bloodstream infections (22.9%, 22/96). Stress ulcer prophylaxis (aOR 7.691, 95% CI 2.202-26.860, P=0.001), endotracheal intubation (aOR 3.251, 95% CI 1.251-8.420, P=0.015), Foley’s catheter (aOR 11.917, 95% CI 1.335-106.410, P=0.027), and ICU stay > 7 days (aOR 30.915, 95% CI 10.062-94.980, P=0.001) were statistically significant risk factors associated with nosocomial infection in ICU patients. Gram­negative bacteria showed a high degree of resistance to most of antibiotics except colistin and tigecycline. Infected group's mortality was significantly greater than the uninfected group (21.62% vs. 5.83% P<0.001) and had considerably longer ICU length of stay [21 (12) vs. 7 (4) days, P<0.001)] and duration of mechanical ventilation [20 (11) days vs. 0 (5) days, P<0.001].

Conclusions:
This study highlights the high incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia, with extensive drug resistance in ICU patients, highlighting the need for an optimized antimicrobial stewardship program to develop effective strategies for the management of nosocomial infections. Multifaceted interventions targeting modifiable risk factors are essential to reduce the occurences of these nosocomial infections in ICU patients.
Mosquito larval habitats, meteorological factors, and alternatives for vector control in Makkah Al–Mukarramah, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Badrawy Haitham , Hassan Khalid , Ahmed Osman , Al-Sharif Rami 
Published: January 2025

Objective:
To characterize mosquito larval habitats and the influence of meteorological factors on their prevalence, and to suggest alternatives for vector control in Makkah Al-Mukarramah.

Methods:
A mosquito survey was conducted within the 16 municipalities of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, from November 2022 to October 2023. The characteristics of larval habitats used by all reported species as oviposition sites were determined. Seasonal house, container, and breteau indices were used to determine larval abundance.

Results:
16 Species belonging to five genera [Aedes (3 spp.), Anopheles (3 spp.), Culex (8 spp.), Culiseta (1 sp.), and Lutzia (1 sp.)] were collected. A total of 185 608 potential mosquito larval habitats were surveyed. Of these, 95 853 (67.4%) were Aedes, 45 522 (32%) were Culex, 718 (0.5%) were Anopheles, and 38 (0.03%) were other species; 154 726 (83.4%) were water sources for mosquito larvae, and among these sources, 7 663 (5.0%) were positive for larvae, with 45.9% indoors and 54.1% outdoors. Most of the positive larval habitats were recorded in Al-Shawqiya (1 093, 14.3%), Al-Sharayia (1 003, 13.1%) and Al-Umrah (984, 12.8%). A total of 142131 mosquito larvae and pupae were collected. The majority number of positive residences for all mosquito larvae was observed in January 2023 (1 658, 21.6%).

Conclusions:
New appropriate alternatives for vector control are proposed, such as mechanical, biological, and environmental control.
Neng-Jing-Huo Essential Oil Blend Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells
Authors: Su Chin-Ya , Chang Kai-Fu , Hsiao Chih-Yen , Tsai Nu-Man 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common serious complication of sepsis that is characterized by the rapid deterioration of kidney function. Neng-Jing-Huo (NJH) is an essential oil blend, including Gaultheria procumbens, Zingiber officinale, Bulnesia sarmientoi, Artemisia vulgaris, and Styrax benzoin oils, with antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Here, we investigated the effects of NJH on oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and apoptosis in an in vitro septic AKI model and explored the underlying mechanisms. A cellular model of septic AKI was established using lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cell viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Action mechanisms of NJH were analyzed using the Griess reagent, 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, 5,5’,6,6’ tetrachloro-1,1’3,3’ tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide, annexin V, caspase activity, western blotting, and semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. Results showed that pretreatment with NJH significantly improved cell survival and suppressed nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-stimulated NRK-52E renal tubular epithelial cells. NJH also decreased the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species and maintained the mitochondrial membrane potential by upregulating the nuclear factor (NF) erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 levels and downregulating the NADPH oxidase 4 levels. In addition, NJH suppressed the activation of the toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB and NLRP3/caspase-1 pathways, thereby decreasing the inflammatory response in LPS-stimulated NRK-52E cells. Moreover, NJH decreased the levels of Bax, caspase-9, and caspase-3 but increased those of Bcl-2, which led to a reduction in LPS-induced apoptosis. Overall, our findings revealed that NJH ameliorated LPS-induced damage in NRK-52E cells by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, highlighting its therapeutic potential for septic AKI.
ANALISIS WARNA BERBASIS SMARTPHONE ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI COLORIMETER PADA KALENDER POLIMEDIA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Juwairiah Juwairiah , Sinambela Yusnia , Sitorus Nurianti , Gobal Raju , Sinaga Romel 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak— Berkembangnya teknologi pada android menjadi sebuah smart phone yang dapat diakses dalam genggaman. Begitupun dalam pengukuran warna suatu gambar dengan mudah dengan aplikasi colorimetri pada android telephone pintar. Dalam pengukuran colorimetri ini menggunakan studi kasus kalender Polimedia tahun 2023. Prinsip kerja kolorimeter adalah mengukur warna obyek melalui tiga komponen, yaitu sumber pencahayaan, filter cahaya dan detektor fotoelektrik. Setiap warna memiliki nilai tristimulus sendiri yang membedakannya dari warna lain. Kolorimeter memberikan pengukuran yang dapat dikorelasikan dengan persepsi mata-otak manusia dan memberikan nilai tristimulus (L, a, dan b) secara langsung. Penerapan metode colorimetri untuk mendeteksi warna dominan sebuah gambar, cukup cepat dalam pendeteksiannya. Terdiri dari warna Red, Green, dan Blue (RGB). Secara garis besar, terdapat 3 warna yang digunakan kalender Polimedia tahun 2023, yaitu scarlet violet (R:57; G: 41; B: 103), silver (R: 189 G: 192 B: 199), (R: 185 G: 188 B: 203), (R: 190 G: 197 B: 215), (R: 185 G: 191 B: 205), (R: 190 G: 198 B: 211), (R: 193 G: 197 B: 209), Light Steel Blue (R: 190 G: 197 B: 215), (R: 190 G: 197 B: 215), (R: 185 G: 190 B: 209), (R: 192 G: 199 B: 217), (R: 187 G: 194 B: 212), (R: 190 G: 195 B: 214). Secara keseluruhan, tampilan kalender Polimedia tahun 2023 harmonis dan seimbang. Terjadi tumpang tindih antara elemen desain namun tidak memberikan gangguan yang berarti. Tipografi memiliki legibility yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: colorimetri, analisis, warna, smartphone, android.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI KUMPULAN KARYA ILMIAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK VUE DENGAN PENDEKATAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Arisantoso Arisantoso , Fathir Rachman Alif 
Published: January 2025

— Keberadaan teknologi yang kian berkembang saat ini memberikan dampak positif sebagai upaya untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta meningkatkan mutu lulusan dan daya saing bangsa dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi khususnya dalam publikasi hasil karya Ilmiah mahasiswa atau pun dosen, maka perlu adanya suatu aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk mempublikasikan laporan hasil karya ilmiah seperti Mata Kuliah Proyek, Praktek Kerja Lapangan, dan Skripsi / Tugas Akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang aplikasi kumpulan hasil karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen untuk rekam jejak peneliti, meningkatkan reputasi dan berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Metode penelitian diantaranya studi literatur, Pengembangan Sistem dengan konsep SDLC menggunakan model Extreme Programming (XP) dan pemodelan aliran aktifitas dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah aplikasi kumpulan hasil karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen yang memfasilitasi user untuk dapat mengakses dan mengelola halaman publikasi hasil karya, pencarian data, download hasil karya serta Informasi secara Grafis. Melalui aplikasi kumpulan publikasi karya ilmiah dimaknai sebagai upaya dalam menyebarluaskan hasil karya serta mudah diakses dari manapun dan kapanpun. Semua hasil pengujian secara fungsional pada aplikasi kumpulan publikasi karya ilmiah menerima nilai lulus (pass), berdasarkan pengujian black-box.
Sistem Konsultasi dan Booking Service Mobil Berbasis Web
Authors: Setiawan Mikhael , Surya Pratama Eric , Irawati Setiawan Esther , Putera Gunawan Tjwanda 
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan kendaraan bermotor sebagai alat transportasi sudah tidak dapat terlepas dari kehidupan manusia saat ini. Namun tidak jarang kendaraan bermotor, khususnya mobil, mengalami banyak kendala. Kendala yang terjadi memiliki alasan yang bermacam-macam dengan penanganan yang berbeda-beda pula. Kendala atau kerusakan kendaraan bermotor ini, tidak jarang membutuhkan konsultasi mendalam dan service kendaraan di bengkel. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibangunlah sebuah sistem konsultasi dan booking service mobil. Sistem ini menyediakan berbagai fitur bagi customer seperti untuk melakukan konsultasi permasalahan kendaraan, booking layanan service kendaraan di bengkel maupun di rumah, booking emergency service, reminder jadwal melakukan service, dan mereview hasil service yang diterima. Sistem ini juga menyediakan fitur bagi pengelola jasa service kendaraan yaitu admin dan teknisi. Admin dapat mendaftarkan teknisi, mengatur paket service, melayani konsultasi, konfirmasi booking service, dan melihat laporan rating, laporan hasil service, serta laporan hasil konsultasi. Teknisi dapat melihat daftar pekerjaan dan menerima reminder jadwal service yang telah diberikan. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metodologi Waterfall, menggunakan Bootstrap sebagai CSS Framework, Laravel sebagai fullstack PHP framework, MySQL sebagai basis data, Google Maps API untuk membantu dalam penandaan lokasi service, dan Midtrans sebagai payment gateway. Uji coba dilakukan pada 20 responden sebagai customer, 2 responden sebagai teknisi, dan 1 responden sebagai admin. Hasil ujicoba pada customer menunjukkan bahwa pada fitur booking service sebanyak 65% customer menyatakan telah berjalan dengan baik sekali dan 30% menyatakan baik, pada fitur lokasi emergency service sebanyak 70% customer menyatakan akurat dan 20% menyatakan cukup akurat, pada fitur konsultasi 100% customer menyatakan terbantu. Hasil ujicoba pada teknisi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 100% responden menyatakan bahwa fitur daftar pekerjaan, reminder pekerjaan, dan notifikasi email telah berjalan baik. Hasil ujicoba pada admin menunjukkan bahwa fitur konsultasi dan laporan telah berjalan dengan baik, serta membantu admin dalam menemukan customer baru