bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated With Levels of Public Engagement in Protective Behaviors During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic: Causal-Comparative Study Based on the Health Belief Model
Authors: Tang Chia-Chun , Chen Hsi , Tsai Shao-Yu , Wu Wei-Wen 
Published: December 2023

Background
While the challenges of COVID-19 are still unfolding, the enhancement of protective behavior remains a top priority in global health care. However, current behavior-promoting strategies may be inefficient without first identifying the individuals with lower engagement in protective behavior and the associating factors.

Objective
This study aimed to identify individuals with and potential contributing factors to low engagement in protective behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
This is a causal-comparative study. A theory-based web-based survey was used to investigate individuals’ protective behavior and potential associating factors. During June 2020, the distribution of the survey was targeted to 3 areas: Taiwan, Japan, and North America. Based on the theory of the health belief model (HBM), the survey collected participants’ various perceptions toward COVID-19 and a collection of protective behaviors. In addition to the descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, and Fisher exact and chi-square tests were used.

Results
A total of 384 responses were analyzed. More than half of the respondents lived in Taiwan, followed by Japan, then North America. The respondents were grouped into 3 clusters according to their engagement level in all protective behaviors. These 3 clusters were significantly different from each other in terms of the participants’ sex, residency, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues of action.

Conclusions
This study used an HBM-based questionnaire to assess protective behaviors against COVID-19 and the associated factors across multiple countries. The findings indicate significant differences in various HBM concepts among individuals with varying levels of behavioral engagement.
Structure and labor use pattern among cocoa farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oladokun Yetunde Olasimbo Mary , OLUYOLE Kayode AKANNI , Oladipo Akinpelu Ayodele 
Published: December 2023

Human labour is about the only main source of labour available to smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Smallholder farmers contribute over 85% of domestic agricultural output in Nigeria, hence, human labour accounts for the domestic food supply in Nigeria. Therefore, the need to continue supplying food for the ever-growing Nigerian population anchors on human labour productivity. In Nigerian agriculture, hired labour is predominantly used. Human labour plays a very significant role in agricultural development, especially in developing countries where technological development is still very low. In view of the importance of labour in agricultural production, this study was designed to investigate the structure and use pattern of farm labour in the study area. The study was carried out in Ondo state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to collect data from 160 farmers. After sorting for missing data, 144 cocoa farmers’ data were used for analysis in this study. Seventy-five percent of the total
respondents were above 50 years of age and about 25.01% of the total respondents were 50 years and below. The majority (79.17%) of the farmers were men. Also, 75.07% of the respondents had a formal level of education. In the study contract type of labour is majorly used for most activities in cocoa farming while cooperative labour was seldom used. Activities such as land clearing (75.0%), planting (83.32%), weeding (95.83%), application of chemicals (91.67%), removal of mistletoes (87.50%), harvesting of cocoa pods (87.50%), conveyance of cocoa pods to the pod breaking point (95.83%), breaking of cocoa pods (100%) and conveyance of cocoa beans to the point of fermentation (88.33%) were majorly carried out by contract labour. Male labour was mostly utilized for all the activities as indicated by most farmers. Female labour was sparingly utilized for some activities such as land clearing (8.33%), planting (0%), application of chemicals (8.33%), spraying of chemicals (4.17%), removal of mistletoes (0%) and harvesting of cocoa pods (12.5%). The study recommended that funds should be made available to farmers to engage in contract labour and also there should be the need to use equipment and machinery to reduce drudgery.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD THE TRANSITION OF ONLINE TO OFFLINE LEARNING ENGLISH AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BATANGHARI REGENCY JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Desmasari Anisa 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out students' perceptions and the obstacles experienced by students towards the transition of English learning from online to offline after the Covid-19 pandemic in a high school in Batanghari district, Jambi province. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this research were eleventh grade students and English teachers who taught eleventh-grade. The research location is a school in Batanghari district, Jambi province. Data collection techniques through interview.
The results of the data analysis showed that all students responded well to the transition from online to offline learning. This perception is shown to emphasize that online learning is not always effective due to the lack of supporting equipment at school. In addition, the students were not fully engaged during online learning and they could not participate as effectively as offline learning. This research shows, all students have felt bored to do online learning at home. Because what students get during online learning is only receiving materials, after that, students do the tasks given by the teacher. When offline students get a real learning atmosphere in class, and can interact directly with friends and teachers. In addition, students still need time to adapt when switching from online to offline learning. Students show the same attitude when studying online even though they have studied offline at school. In this case, the role of the teacher is needed by students at school because it helps to generate learning motivation, direct students in class during the learning process, and improve new students’ activities.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Media Sosial dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Perilaku Keuangan (Studi pada Tenaga Kesehatan yang Menangani Covid-19 di Buleleng)
Authors: Marheni Ni Kadek Lely , Herawati Nyoman Trisna 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, gaya hidup, media sosial dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku keuangan. Tenaga Kesehatan yang menangani Covid-19 di Buleleng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif diukur menggunakan skala likert. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Tenaga Kesehatan yang menangani Covid-19 di Buleleng. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 350 responden. Data penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS Statistic 23. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel pengetahuan keuangan (X1), media sosial (X3), kecerdasan emosional (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan Tenaga Kesehatan yang menangani Covid-19 di Buleleng. Sedangkan gaya hidup (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
Determinan terhadap Pendeteksi Tindakan Fraud dengan Corporate Culture sebagai Pemoderasi (Studi Kasus pada PLN ULP Bangli)
Authors: Handayani Intan , Made Arie Wahyuni  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh ethical behavior, sifat machiavellian, dan efektivitas whistleblowing system, terhadap pendeteksi fraud dengan corporate culture sebagai pemoderasi pada PLN ULP Bangli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh pegawai PLN ULP Bangli yaitu sebanyak 114 pegawai. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Maka dari itu, sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 98 pegawai. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala yang digunakan yaitu skala likert. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan beberapa analisis pada program SPSS 26, serta uji interaksi variabel pemoderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel yaitu ethical behavior, sifat machiavellian, dan efektivitas whistleblowing system memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud, serta ethical behavior, sifat machiavellian, dan efektivitas whistleblowing system memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan corporate culture sebagai pemoderasi.

Kata kunci: Ethical Behavior, Machiavellian, Whistleblowing System, Fraud, Corporate Culture
EFFECT OF PRE-NATAL INTERMITTENT MONOTONOUS AND RHYTHMIC AUDITORY EXPOSURES ON BRAINSTEM NUCLEI PLASTICITY OF ONE DAY-OLD CHICK
Authors: Nursanto Dodik , Liem Isabella Kurnia , AuliaJusuf Ahmad , Furqonita Deswaty 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Environmental auditory exposure in a form of both enrichment and stressor environmental can differently modulate the development of auditory system Prenatal chronic noise exposure caused neurogenesis and neuroplasticity disorders in the brain's auditory pathway resulting in neurocognitive impairment. Meanwhile exposure to prenatal music positively modifies morphological and biochemical developments in the brain's auditory pathway that supports neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. This study aimed to determine the plasticity of brainstem nuclei after exposure to music, noise, and a combination of both. This research used an experimental method using 24 female chicks as subjects. Subjects were obtained from eggs after incubation, which were divided into 4 groups: control, music, noise, and combined noise and music. Brain stem nuclear plasticity was measured by total number of nuclei, neuronal nuclear area, and synaptophysin expression as parameters. Prenatal music exposure significantly increased the total number of neurons, neuronal nuclear area, and synaptophysin expression in brain stem nuclei (p < 0.001), whereas combined and noise exposure significantly decreased these three plasticity parameters (p < 0.001). In conclusion, prenatal music exposure potential to increase neuroplasticity of brainstem nuclei for better neurocognitive function

ABSTRAK
Paparan pendengaran lingkungan dalam bentuk enrichment dan stresor lingkungan dapat memodulasi perkembangan sistem pendengaran secara berbeda. Paparan kebisingan kronis prenatal menyebabkan gangguan neurogenesis dan neuroplastisitas pada jalur pendengaran otak sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan neurokognitif. Sementara itu, paparan musik prenatal secara positif mengubah perkembangan morfologi dan biokimia pada jalur pendengaran otak yang mendukung neurogenesis dan neuroplastisitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui plastisitas nucleus batang otak setelah paparan musik, kebisingan, dan kombinasi keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan 24 ekor anak ayam betina sebagai subjeknya. Subjek diperoleh dari telur setelah diinkubasi, yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok: kontrol, musik, kebisingan, dan gabungan kebisingan dan musik. Plastisitas nukleus batang otak diukur dengan parameter jumah total nukleus, luas neuronal nuclear area, dan ekpresi synaptophysin. Paparan musik prenatal meningkatkan jumlah total neuron, luas neuronal nuclear area, dan ekspresi synaptophysin di inti batang otak secara signifikan (p< 0,001), sedangkan paparan bising dan kombinasi secara signifikan menurunkan ketiga parameter plastisitas tersebut (p < 0.001). Kesimpulannya, paparan musik prenatal berpotensi meningkatkan neuroplastisitas inti batang otak untuk fungsi neurokognitif yang lebih baik
PERAN DIAGNOSTIK PLATELET LYMPHOCYTE RATIO PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19
Authors: Muliawan Raden Muhammad Bagus , Rosita Linda 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the disease which was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in early 2020. Up to this date, the diagnosis of COVID-19 has been relying on the gold standard, namely RT-PCR which requires a fee relatively expensive and time consuming. Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is thought be a hematological biomarker that help health workers in determining the diagnosis of patients suffering from COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of PLR as a method for diagnosing COVID-19. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study approach. This study used secondary data using a sampling method in the form of consecutive sampling on medical record data of suspected COVID-19 patients stored at Soedirman General Hospital, Kebumen. Data were then analyzed using univariate and diagnostic test. There were 154 patient medical record data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Diagnostic test analysis using the ROC curve and 2x2 table obtained an optimal PLR cut-off of 142.5 with a sensitivity of 62%, a specificity of 58%, a positive predictive value of 92%, a negative predictive value of 16%, likelihood ratio + 1.50, likelihood ratio - 0.64, and area under curve 0.583. The conclusion of this study was PLR cannot be used as a diagnostic for COVID-19

ABSTRAK
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang dideklarasikan sebagai pandemi global oleh World Health Organization (WHO) pada awal tahun 2020. Diagnosis COVID-19 hingga saat ini bertumpu pada gold standart yakni RT-PCR yang membutuhkan biaya relatif mahal dan waktu yang cukup lama. Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) diduga dapat sebagai biomarker hematologi yang dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam penentuan diagnosis pasien menderita COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa PLR sebagai metode diagnosis COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode consecutive sampling dari rekam medis pasien suspek COVID-19 di RS X Kebumen. Data kemudian dianalisis univariat dan dilakukan uji diagnostik. Didapatkan sebanyak 154 data pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis uji diagnostik menggunakan kurva ROC dan tabel 2x2 didapatkan cut-off optimal PLR sebesar 142,5 dengan sensitivitas 62%, spesifisitas 58%, positive predictive value (PPV) 92%, negative predictive value (NPV) 16%, likelihood ratio + 1.50, likelihood ratio - 0.64, dan area under curve 0,583. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa PLR belum bisa digunakan sebagai diagnostik COVID-19
FROM KHUTYN TO DIEZ: EVERYDAY LIFE OF NOVGOROD IN THE ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION OF TWO ERAS
Authors: Гептинг Эльвира Львовна 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена диахронному анализу повседневной жизни Новгорода и его жителей, которая нашла выражение в двух произведениях художественного творчества разных эпох – иконе XVI века «Видение пономаря Тарасия» и арт-объекте XXI века, расположенном в витринах новгородского универмага «Диез». В обоих произведениях представлены в первую очередь символически значимые места Новгорода: Детинец и Ярославово дворище, центральные городские районы и знаменитые окрестные монастыри. Однако с точки зрения занятий горожан икона и панно являют значительные расхождения. Главным героем иконы является мир новгородских тружеников: ремесленников, рыбаков, купцов. Следовательно, повседневная жизнь средневекового новгородца, отраженная на иконе, – это прежде всего активная трудовая деятельность. Героем современного панно, напротив, оказывается город романтики и беззаботности. Нынешний Новгород – это город праздных гуляк и самых разнообразных удовольствий. Произведение подчеркивает гедонистическую функцию публичного пространства, направленную на развлечения, досуг, получение новых впечатлений. Следовательно, на иконе основными акторами являются профессиональные сообщества, а на панно – сообщества по интересам.
The article presents a diachronic analysis of everyday life of Novgorod and its inhabitants, depicted in two works of art from different epochs – the 16th-century icon Vision of Sexton Tarasius and the 21st century art object located in the windows of the Novgorod department store Diez. Both works represent the symbolically loaded places of Novgorod: Detinets and Yaroslav’s Court, central city districts, and famous neighborhood monasteries. However, from the point of view of the citizens' occupations, the icon and the panel depict significant discrepancies. The main character of the icon is the world of Novgorod toilers: craftsmen, fishermen, and merchants. Consequently, the everyday life of the medieval Novgorodian, reflected in the icon, is, first of all, active labor activities. By contrast, the character of the modern panel is a city of romance and carelessness. Modern Novgorod is a city of idle revelers and of all sorts of pleasures. The work emphasizes the hedonistic function of the public space, aimed at leisure, entertainment, getting new impressions. Thus, on the icon one can easily identify professional communities, and in the panel mostly communities of interest.
Роль психологической устойчивости при травмирующих событиях в Кении: случаи поджогов средних школ в округе Найроби
Authors: Lusambili Maynard , Kimamo Charles , Muthami Josephine Muthoni 
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the role of resilience in the traumatic events of June and July 2016, when more than 130 high schools were set ablaze. Learning was disrupted. The survivors were gripped with trauma symptoms and signs. This impaired their mental health and functioning. They needed psychological adjustment in order to return to normalcy. There were 835 students. Self-revealing questionnaires were adopted to gather information for analysis. The findings showed a link between resilience, adaptation, and functioning. Resilience and Mindful lessons were not taught in schools, and most schools missed out on facilities that would instill resilience among students.
В этом исследовании изучалась роль устойчивости к травмирующим событиям июня и июля 2016 года, когда было подожжено более 130 средних школ. Обучение было сорвано. Выжившие были охвачены симптомами и признаками постравматического синдрома. Это нанесло ущерб их психическому здоровью и функционированию. Им нужна была психологическая корректировка, чтобы вернуться к нормальной жизни. Было опрошено 835 студентов. Для сбора информации и для анализа разработана специализированная анкета. Результаты показали связь между психологической устойчивостью, адаптацией и функционированием. Уроки психологической устойчивости и осознанности не преподавали в школах, и в большинстве школ не хватало средств, которые могли бы привить учащимся психологическую устойчивость.
opção pelo urbano no sul global
Authors: Firmino Rodrigo José , Ultramari Clovis , Nascimento Neto Paulo 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo toma o processo de criação do Programa de Pós-graduação em Gestão Urbana, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, como base para debater a delimitação temática no campo do planejamento urbano e regional. Debate também a importância de uma delimitação operativa de pesquisas neste campo e de uma delimitação de sua rede. Com isso, conclui-se ser possível e necessário pesquisar com foco na inserção social e com/em um contexto geográfico prioritário: a América Latina e seu contexto maior, o Sul Global. Permeiam o artigo questões teóricas sobre temas científicos da área de Planejamento Urbano Regional e Demografia e os modos de organização da pós-graduação brasileira.
Palavras-chave: PPGTU. Planejamento Urbano e Regional. Gestão Urbana. Pós-graduação brasileira.
Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
Authors: Silveira Rogério Leandro Lima da , Karnopp Erica , Stavizki Júnior Carlos , Dornelles Mizael 
Published: December 2023

A pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional no Brasil tem apresentado, desde os anos noventa do século XX, crescente expansão no país. A criação de novos cursos de mestrado e doutorado tem contribuído para a formação de docentes e pesquisadores e para a produção de novos conhecimentos sobre as dinâmicas regionais de desenvolvimento e suas repercussões em diferentes escalas do território. O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional (PPGDR), da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul foi precursor e protagonista nesse processo. Em seus vinte e sete anos de trajetória o PPGDR-UNISC além de proporcionar a formação de novos mestres e doutores, também construiu uma identidade própria no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão sobre a temática do desenvolvimento e do planejamento regional, se consolidando como um dos mais importantes Programas do país na área de Planejamento Urbano e Regional-Demografia, da CAPES. O artigo aborda os principais aspectos relativos à criação e ao desenvolvimento do Programa, bem como as particularidades da sua estrutura curricular e formação interdisciplinar. Também se apresentam as características gerais do corpo docente, discente e dos seus egressos, algumas das ações de cooperação em pesquisa, de internacionalização e de inserção social, que fundamentam o desenvolvimento recente do Programa, e os novos desafios a serem enfrentados nos próximos anos.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional. Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. Interdisciplinaridade. Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional. Universidade e Desenvolvimento Regional.
Interiorização da pós-graduação em planejamento urbano e regional na Amazônia
Authors: Gumiero Rafael Gonçalves , Redón Sergio Moreno 
Published: December 2023

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Regional e Urbano na Amazônia (PPGPAM) foi aprovado pela CAPES em dezembro de 2018 e compõe atualmente um dos dois programas de pós-graduação da área de concentração de Planejamento Urbano e Regional e Demografia (PLURD) no interior da Amazônia. A interiorização do PPGPAM na Amazônia, localizado em Marabá no Pará, fortalece o movimento de desconcentração de programas do Sul e Sudeste, e capitais de estados, mas concomitantemente apresenta desafios em um contexto de contingenciamento de recursos orçamentários do governo federal às universidades federais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a trajetória do PPGPAM em dois movimentos analíticos: o primeiro é a composição da estrutura do programa, delimitado pela área de concentração, linhas de pesquisas e disciplinas obrigatórias; o segundo são as agendas de pesquisa formuladas pelos docentes do referido programa, dos quais apresentam resultados sobre o Sudeste do Pará. Os resultados cotejados foram referentes ao processo de formação e implementação do PPGPAM por intermédio de uma agenda de pesquisa entre docentes, em territórios de profundas assimetrias socioeconômicos, no qual está cumprindo com o seu objetivo de formação de profissionais, cujo a função na sociedade seja a de ressignificar temas chaves para interpretação das problemáticas e fenômenos das desigualdades territoriais no Sudeste do Pará.
Palavras-chave: Unifesspa. Planejamento urbano e regional. Desconcentração. Território. Agendas de pesquisa.