bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction to the Book Forum on The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity
Authors: Laakkonen Vill 
Published: October 2023

Anthropology human’ other (American things, has as Anthropological ‘the been study described, of what Association makes amongst us 2023), ‘the science of human beings’ (Merriam–Webster Dictionary 2023), and ‘the comparative study of common sense’ (Herzfeld 2001: x). The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity, by David Graeber and David Wengrow (2021), offers us an important suggestion of what ‘being human’ means: being creative and curious. Their argument is also common-sensical in that it brings to the fore something which is incredibly obvious when stated out loud, namely, that things—politics, economics, or society at large—do not have to be the way they are. Inequality, coercion, and hierarchy are unnecessary. That history of humanity is one of experimentation, polyphony, and imagination is, at the same time, a bold and much-needed argument at a time of seeming inevitability, of imminent ecological disaster, the mass extinction of species, dramatic world-wide disparities in wealth, health, and security, and a global political hegemony which gives us very little hope for something better.
Readying and Restructuring Relations and Imaginations
Authors: Betz-Heinemann Khalil 'Avi' 
Published: October 2023

The book The Dawn of Everything is an introduction to some of the diversity and surprising complexity of ancestral social lives written in an accessible, yet academic fashion. The book also develops a theory of human development as emerging from encounters between peoples. This sits in contrast to the idea of development as driven by isolated eureka moments at each stage of social evolution. As Bateson (2021) (mentioned in the book’s acknowledgements) noted, Stage theory… is BS’. In this review, I introduce what I think is one of the theoretical premises of the book in order to then focus on the book’s decentring of origin myths as driving human development. In doing so, I touch upon how the book’s relational approach differs from the more dominant approach in science. I then consider a number of categories used in the book, such as farming, to touch upon how categories are mobilised in scientific research and the implications of that mobilisation. I follow this by using a recent Netflix documentary series on ancient peoples and explore how ideas such as (pre)history are politically mobilised. I conclude by examining what the authors might mean when they invoke imagination.
Simplicity is Complicated: On the Effort of Creating and Maintaining Equality
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas 
Published: October 2023

A key point David Graeber and David Wengrow make in their mammoth work, The Dawn of Everything (2021), is that we humans are not by default redisposed to hierarchy or equality, but are first and foremost a socially creative species. In this essay, I take up Wengrow and Graeber’s notion that humans are ‘by default’ neither authoritarian nor egalitarian, but creative, noting that egalitarian forms of social organisation are complex, complicated, and require much work and effort. They are, in short, social and political achievements in their own right and manifestations of human social creativity. The work and effort that goes into an egalitarian social organisation is easily dismissed, and small-scale egalitarian societies, for example, are often referred to as ‘simple societies’ within popular discourse. In fact, during the launch of the Finnish translation of The Dawn of Everything in Helsinki on 23 March 2023, one of the panelists, a professor of global politics, insisted that societies have grown ‘more complex’ over time. This view has its parallel in the sphere of economics, such that commodity relations are viewed as the most sophisticated, elaborate, and complex forms of exchange, whilst modes such as sharing are viewed as the archaic baseline of exchange and, at worst, ‘simple’.
Odontologia minimamente invasiva em atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Teixeira Symone Cristina , Sato Tábata do Prado , Ramos Carolina Judica , Barbieri Ana Amélia 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar um relato de experiência com utilização de Odontologia Minimamente Invasiva em intervenção, tratamento e prevenção de cárie em crianças de escola pública por meio da integração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior com o sistema público de saúde e comunidade. Para tal ação, a intervenção foi dividida em: Fase 1 - aplicação funcional das diretrizes de atendimento odontológico seguindo o Tratamento Restaurador Atraumático (ART) e Fase 2 - análise crítica da efetividade das ações da fase 1, para potencial reprodução sob contexto de retomada das atividades escolares presenciais. Na Fase 1, graduandos do último período de Odontologia de uma universidade estadual realizaram o levantamento clínico e atendimento com a técnica do ART em 275 pacientes provenientes de uma escola da rede pública municipal de ensino fundamental, em escolares na faixa etária de 6 a 15 anos de idade. A partir da Fase 2 (Análise crítica de efetividade de ações) foi possível reconhecer, por meio de uma análise descritiva das experiências vivenciadas e da avaliação do resultado do primeiro controle realizado dois meses após realização ART, que essa atividade foi efetivamente um modelo de sucesso na integração ensino-serviço, capaz de exemplificar uma experiência potencialmente significativa para emprego em contextos de retomada das atividades escolares presenciais, minimizando os problemas gerados pelo distanciamento social e interrupção temporária das consultas eletivas em Odontologia. A integração ensino-serviço com a ação realizada promoveu a qualidade de vida e redução da vulnerabilidade e riscos à saúde bucal.
„Modernizacja” małżeństwa – ewolucja czy rewolucja?
Authors: Kryński Marcin Józef 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the transformation of marriage in the context of socio-cultural changes taking place at the beginning of the 21st century. Taking up this issue is important not only for cognitive reasons, but also for social ones. At present, in many cultural circles, the principle of Christian marital morality is presented in a distorting mirror. Many attempts are made to impose on whole communities and even entire societies a model that proclaims itself "progressive" and "modern". Formerly concealed violence, molestation, mental torment, and even infanticide are coming to light. Homosexual marriages, homo and heterosexual partnerships are introduced, patchwork families are popularized, and divorces and life without commitments are completely normalized. For this reason, every attempt to reflect and search for “the right way" certainly brings us closer to finding the true essence and pattern of a harmonious and spiritual marriage created on the basis of a humanistic approach to human existence.
DRESS Syndrome in ICU : A Diagnostic Dilemma.
Authors: Goyal Jyoti , Sinha Shrinkhla , Bansal Abhishek , K Giri Raghavendra , Kumar Nitin , Jacob Deepa 
Published: October 2023

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome can be severe and life-threatening especially in critical care setting if not diagnosed and treated in time. DRESS syndrome is an idiosyncratic drug reaction characterized by rash, fever, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy and internal organ. Regis CAR (European Registry of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction) scoring system is used for its diagnosis. Diagnosis of this syndrome can be challenging in critical care setting due to nonspecific clinical features, multiple confounding factors, use of polypharmacy, and its resemblance with sepsis and septic shock of varied etiologies.
We report a case of 15-year-old boy who developed this syndrome after starting sulfasalazine, HCQ and NSAIDS all together, one month back for treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. This case report focuses on early suspicion and identification of this syndrome in critical care setting. This in turn should help in effective treatment of the illness by stopping offending drugs and timely initiation of steroid therapy. Further it may help in judicious use of antibiotics by holding irrational use of these drugs.
LITHOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ZANGO-ANGWAN-LAMIDO ENVIRONS, KATSINA STATE, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Kankara I. A. 
Published: October 2023

The study of lithological types and structural analysis of rocks of Zango-Kankara-Angwan Lamido on a scale of 1:50,000, Katsina State, northwestern Nigeria at longitudes 70 15’ E and 70 30’E and latitudes 110 45’N and 120 00’N has been carried out. The area consist predominantly of migmatite, older granites and schist, associated with minor quartzite and gneisses. The methodology adopted for the study was mainly primary data in which extensive field visits were done and outlined structural analysis and field relationships were recorded between successive thermo-tectonic episodes The area underwent three phases of tectonic deformation denoted as D1, D2 and D3, whose ages were shown to be Pan-African. At least two intense phases of ductile deformation were identified in the rocks. The rocks have been strongly foliated (especially the gneisses) with crystals showing strong preferred orientations.
Latin American Strategies to Improve the Fight Against Drugs
Authors: De Prado Clavell Sara Núñez , Martínez Peláez Agustín 
Published: October 2023

This work explores the global strategies that have been implemented in Latin America in the fight against drugs, focusing on the work promoted by the Organization of American States, universal strategies such as those of the United Nations, and the work of the political conferences of the Americas that have specifically addressed the drug problem in their sessions.
Among the objectives of this investigation are: to analyze the conflicts related to the consumption, distribution and illegal economy around drugs in all their types and the crimes linked to them, such as drug trafficking, organized crime, money laundering or corruption; another objective will be to confirm and compare, taking into account UNODC data, which countries continue to be the world's major coca growers. The method used was that of data retrieval by means of literature and statistical data, analyzed and interpreted according to objective criteria.
The results provided highlighted the achievements of the different international organizations in the fight against drugs, as well as the needs that still have to be met in this area.
SOSIALISASI LEGALITAS USAHA BAGI PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN BAMBU DI DESA DUWET KECAMATAN TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mundzir Hudriyah , Hadiwinata Khrisna , Muslim Shohib , Rizza Muhammad Akhlis , Anshori Moh. Abdullah , Zakaria M. Nanak 
Published: October 2023

This service activity was carried out in Duwet Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency, with the Duwet Village Head Partner. The Community Service Team found the condition of the Duwet Village BUMDes named Dewantara which was unable to maximize the potential of Duwet Village, the lack of understanding of BUMDes managers and the community about BUMDes management, and a lack of understanding about the importance of the legality of the business owned by Dewantara BUMDes, namely the woven bamboo craft business. Community service activities are carried out in 3 (three) stages, namely the preparation stage, the activity implementation stage (socialization, mentoring, and training), and the activity evaluation stage. The solutions we offer are 3 (three) aspects, namely social aspects, legal and economic aspects (capital), and aspects of service quality or social life.
The method used in this community service activity is lecture and question and answer, namely the delivery of material about the meaning of business legality, procedures for obtaining business legality, trademark registration, MSMEs. . In addition to the lectures, discussions and questions and answers were also held to provide opportunities for participants consisting of BUMDesa administrators from Duwet Village, Wringinsongo Village and Tulusbesar Village. The result of this activity for participants is insight into business legality and various forms of business legality.
Physically Exiled, Spiritually Returning: A Comparative Reading of Beckett’s Murphy and a Selection of Poems by Darwish
Authors: Almwajeh Motasim ,  Rababah Luqman M 
Published: October 2023

This article explores a selection of Mahmoud Darwish’s poetry and Samuel Beckett’s Murphy (1938) as postcolonial texts which are rich with postcolonial undertones. Beckett and Darwish articulate a counter-discursive rhetoric that undermines any hierarchically installed oppressive structures. Although political classifications and restrictions limit many neutral inquiries of such texts and hinder objective scholarship on Irish and Palestinian literature, many academic studies on Irish and Palestinian forms of literature have emerged. Counteracting hubristic structures, this paper tackles works from Ireland and Palestine as predominantly imbued with postcolonial implications. The research brings these authors from far-flung parts of the world to address postcolonial manifestations in Ireland and Palestine. Despite their convergences and divergences, texts from both perspectives must be used to critique structures and forces of colonialism in order to further contextualize them within the postcolonial realm. Reading Beckett alongside Darwish helped to solidify the idea that colonialism employs the same discourse regardless of place or time. It also demonstrates that oppressed people tend to employ comparable dissent mechanisms. Much like the speakers of Darwish’s Unfortunately, It Was Paradise, Leaves of Olives, “Mural,” and “My Mother” are always caught up in subordinate power relations, the eponymous protagonist of Murphy is degraded as an inferior other; one who is disenfranchised and excluded both inside and outside Ireland. Both authors refute stereotypes and stigmatization and offer a dissenting paradigm blurring power-based divisions to the status quo that renders the Palestinians and Irish as inferior to others.
Congratulation! A Case Study of Social Media Users in Jordan
Authors:  Ammari Raeda Mofid George ,  Al-Mahameed Yazan Shaker ,  Al Bataineh Khaleel Bader ,  Al Ahmad Wajed Rasmi 
Published: October 2023

The current study aims at investigating congratulation methods by Jordanian users of social media. The study also investigates the influence of culture on speech acts of congratulation. The researchers compiled a corpus consisting of (400) messages and comments from two major social media, Facebook and WhatsApp. The data were obtained from friends' and relatives' comments regarding four occasions: religious events, graduation from (school/ university), having a baby, and getting married. They were decoded and analyzed according to Elwood’s (2004) proposed taxonomy of congratulation strategies. The quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed in analyzing the data. The results of the study showed that the most frequently used strategies of congratulation were illocutionary force indicating device (IFID), the offer of good wishes, and expression of happiness combined with using the word “Allah” (God) and prayer for the benefit of the addressee due to cultural and religious background. Culture played a significant role in the results where the religious factor was evident in the majority of employed IFID.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENGINPUTAN INVENTORY MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tampubolon Dumayanti , Simanjuntak Pastima 
Published: October 2023

The process of collecting manual input data info Microsoft Exel takes a long time, data management cannot be done by several warehouse admins at the same time, making inventory reports is often not on time from schedule because they have to recapitulate goods receipt data and goods expenditure data, submit inventory reports to the department takes a long time, data management errors often occur in entering data, deleting data. Microsoft Excel also cannot store data and information centrally in a database, so there is often a discrepancy between the information obtained and data loss caused by human error. Agile development methods are a methodology in software development that is based on an iterative process consisting of rules and agreed solutions. With the aim to produce a software that has a high selling value but uses the lowest possible manufacturing costs. So as to obtain research results in the form of applications built for inventory input systems, namely with web-based agile methods.
USULAN PENYUSUNAN MATERIAL DI PT KATINDO UTAMA
Authors: Novialdri Ogik , Tarigan Elsya Paskaria Loyda 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Dalam perencanaan tata letak warehouse perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa hal, seperti berdasarkan jenis barang dan aliran barang. Aliran barang dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu fast moving dan slow moving. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari tata letak gudang antara lain mengoptimalkan biaya dan kualitas lingkungan kerja menjadi lebih efisien. PT Katindo Utama adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang sector industri dalam penjualan material konstruksi. Kondisi tata letak pada saat ini masih belum berdasarkan suatu perancangan tata letak yang efesien dan efektif sehingga menyebab kan akhir – akhir ini perusahaan sering mengalami kerugian terutama pada area warehouse khusus material keramik, permasalahan yang terjadi ini dikarenakan pada peletakan material keramik yang masih acak dan tidak beraturan sehingga meyebabkan material keramik yang bertumpuk tinggi terjatuh dan pecah. Masalah penting dalam peyusunan material adalah bagaimana mengatur fasilitas-fasilitas agar diperoleh tata letak yang efektif sehingga diperoleh efisiensi yang tinggi dalam pengoperasiannya. Oleh sebab itu masalah tata letak fasilitas perlu diperhatikan karena merupakan suatu permasalahan sistem yang komplek. Metode Class Based Storage adalah sebuah kebijakan penyimpanan gudang yang mengategorikan produk kedalam 3 group kelas yaitu group A, group B dan group C berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi ABC. Teknik penyusunan barang yang digunakan metode class based storage ini adalah menyusun barang group class A di dekat pintu in- out, group class B ditata sesudah kelas A, dan group class C ditempatkan setelah kelas B. Metode ABC merupakan satu metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan barang ke dalam kelas-kelas tertentu berdasarkan permintaan tahunan dari barang tersebut Hasil perencanaan re-layout membuat penataan barang di warehouse menjadi lebih rapi dan teratur dikarenakan barang yang disimpan dikelompokkan berdasarkan frekuensi pergerakan barang.Sehingga mempermudah melakukan pengambilan dan pengeluaran barang karena barang yang akan di ambil berada pada lokasi yang terdekat dengan I/O
Unique allergen-specific human IgE monoclonal antibodies derived from patients with allergic disease
Authors: Smith Bryan R. E. , Reid Black Kristina , Bermingham Max , Agah Sayeh , Glesner Jill , Versteeg Serge A. , van Ree Ronald , Pena-Amelunxen Glorismer , Aglas Lorenz , Smith Scott A. , Pomés Anna , Chapman Martin D. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionAllergic reactions are mediated by human IgE antibodies that bind to and cross-link allergen molecules. The sites on allergens that are recognized by IgE antibodies have been difficult to investigate because of the paucity of IgE antibodies in a human serum. Here, we report the production of unique human IgE monoclonal antibodies to major inhaled allergens and food allergens that can be produced at scale in perpetuity.Materials and methodsThe IgE antibodies were derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of symptomatic allergic patients, mostly children aged 3–18 years, using hybridoma fusion technology. Total IgE and allergen-specific IgE was measured by ImmunoCAP. Their specificity was confirmed through ELISA and immunoblotting. Allergenic potency measurements were determined by ImmunoCAP inhibition. Biological activity was determined in vitro by comparing β-hexosaminidase release from a humanized rat basophilic cell line.ResultsHuman IgE monoclonal antibodies (n = 33) were derived from 17 allergic patients with symptoms of allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, eosinophilic esophagitis, or red meat allergy. The antibodies were specific for five inhaled allergens, nine food allergens, and alpha-gal and had high levels of IgE (53,450–1,702,500 kU/L) with ratios of specific IgE to total IgE ranging from &lt;0.01 to 1.39. Sigmoidal allergen binding curves were obtained through ELISA, with low limits of detection (&lt;1 kU/L). Allergen specificity was confirmed through immunoblotting. Pairs of IgE monoclonal antibodies to Ara h 6 were identified that cross-linked after allergen stimulation and induced release of significant levels of β-hexosaminidase (35%–80%) from a humanized rat basophilic cell line.ConclusionsHuman IgE monoclonal antibodies are unique antibody molecules with potential applications in allergy diagnosis, allergen standardization, and identification of allergenic epitopes for the development of allergy therapeutics. The IgE antibody probes will enable the unequivocal localization and validation of allergenic epitopes.
Semi-automation of keratopathy visual acuity grading of corneal events in belantamab mafodotin clinical trials: clinical decision support software
Authors: Talekar Mala K. , Painter Jeffery L. , Elizalde Mica A. , Thomas Michele , Stein Heather K. 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundBelantamab mafodotin (belamaf) has demonstrated clinically meaningful antimyeloma activity in patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma. However, it is highly active against dividing cells, contributing to off-target adverse events, particularly ocular toxicity. Changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and corneal examination findings are routinely monitored to determine Keratopathy Visual Acuity (KVA) grade to inform belamaf dose modification.ObjectiveWe aimed to develop a semiautomated mobile app to facilitate the grading of ocular events in clinical trials involving belamaf.MethodsThe paper process was semiautomated by creating a library of finite-state automaton (FSA) models to represent all permutations of KVA grade changes from baseline BCVA readings. The transition states in the FSA models operated independently of eye measurement units (e.g., Snellen, logMAR, decimal) and provided a uniform approach to determining KVA grade changes. Together with the FSA, the complex decision tree for determining the grade change based on corneal examination findings was converted into logical statements for accurate and efficient overall KVA grade computation. First, a web-based user interface, conforming to clinical practice settings, was developed to simplify the input of key KVA grading criteria. Subsequently, a mobile app was developed that included additional guided steps to assist in clinical decision-making.ResultsThe app underwent a robust Good Clinical Practice validation process. Outcomes were reviewed by key stakeholders, our belamaf medical lead, and the systems integration team. The time to compute a patient's overall KVA grade using the Belamaf Eye Exam (BEE) app was reduced from a 20- to 30-min process to &lt;1–2 min. The BEE app was well received, with most investigators surveyed selecting “satisfied” or “highly satisfied” for its accuracy and time efficiency.ConclusionsOur semiautomated approach provides for an accurate, simplified method of assessment of patients’ corneal status that reduces errors and quickly delivers information critical for potential belamaf dose modifications. The app is currently available on the Apple iOS and Android platforms for use by investigators of the DREAMM clinical trials, and its use could easily be extended to the clinic to support healthcare providers who need to make informed belamaf treatment decisions.