bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de Modelos de Motivación Personal, como Estrategia de Cultura Organizacional, Caso de Estudio Empresa DC La Feria Electrodomésticos
Authors: Cedillo-Banderas Diana , Jaya-Pineda Iddar , Macías-Sares Bernard , Barreno-Pereira Dany 
Published: January 2024

En un contexto moderno en que se hallan inmersas las organizaciones hoy en día, se ven en la necesidad de promover estrategias que accedan al desarrollo institucional partiendo del capital humano de trabajo, es por ello que el estudio de los modelos de motivación personal y laboral se enfocan en originar estrategias de cultura organizacional que dinamicen el entorno empresarial, favorezcan elocuentemente al éxito de una compañía perfeccionando la satisfacción de los colaboradores. La investigación promueve identificar los principales modelos de motivación personal mediante la revisión literaria científica, para ser aplicados en el contexto de la empresa DC La Feria electrodomésticos, que acceda a originar una cultura organizacional saludable y productiva.
Es importante percibir que la motivación personal es aquella acción que influye en el ejercicio y la condición de los trabajadores. Al estudiar los modelos de motivación personal de una organización, se orientan adecuar sus destrezas de gestión y recompensa para compensar las necesidades autónomas de los individuos. Para ello se efectuó una investigación de tipo descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo, donde fue necesario desarrollar un focus group, técnica que permite identificar lo que impulsa a cada colaborador, información resultante que sirve para formular un cotejó, con los modelos revisados y determinar cuáles serían los idóneos al modelo de negocio
El análisis de modelos de motivación personal estimados como estrategia de cultura organizacional son una herramienta eficaz para perfeccionar el interés y el bienestar de los colaboradores en una compañía. Al personalizar las estrategias de motivación, se cultiva una cultura organizacional sólida.
El Femicidio como Crimen de Lesa Humanidad en el Ecuador
Authors: Duarte-Auquilla Ingrid 
Published: January 2024

En la presente investi
En la presente investigación se analizó el femicidio en Ecuador como un crimen de lesa humanidad, el femicidio se define como el asesinato de mujeres debido a su género, y ha alcanzado proporciones alarmantes en la sociedad ecuatoriana. El análisis revisó la evolución de los términos utilizados para describir estos asesinatos, desde "uxoricidio" hasta "femicidio" y "feminicidio".
De este modo, se destacó que el femicidio no es un crimen aislado, sino un síntoma de desigualdades de género arraigadas, normas culturales perniciosas y sistemas de justicia deficientes, la investigación, además, se enfocó en entender las tendencias históricas del femicidio en Ecuador, factores socioeconómicos y culturales que contribuyen a este crimen, y la respuesta gubernamental y judicial.
Un aspecto crítico es la contextualización del femicidio en los tratados de derechos humanos que Ecuador ha ratificado, sugiriendo que la falta de acción estatal podría constituir una violación de derechos humanos y, por lo tanto, un crimen de lesa humanidad, de este modo, se pudo resaltar la importancia de abordar el femicidio como una cuestión de Derechos Humanos y justicia social, y se sugirió que la comunidad internacional debe intervenir para prevenir y sancionar estos crímenes.
Como parte de la metodología utilizada en la investigación, incluye una revisión de la literatura y el análisis de datos, así como la triangulación de datos y la contextualización histórica y política.
gación se analizó el femicidio en Ecuador como un crimen de lesa humanidad, el femicidio se define como el asesinato de mujeres debido a su género, y ha alcanzado proporciones alarmantes en la sociedad ecuatoriana. El análisis revisó la evolución de los términos utilizados para describir estos asesinatos, desde "uxoricidio" hasta "femicidio" y "feminicidio".
De este modo, se destacó que el femicidio no es un crimen aislado, sino un síntoma de desigualdades de género arraigadas, normas culturales perniciosas y sistemas de justicia deficientes, la investigación, además, se enfocó en entender las tendencias históricas del femicidio en Ecuador, factores socioeconómicos y culturales que contribuyen a este crimen, y la respuesta gubernamental y judicial.
Un aspecto crítico es la contextualización del femicidio en los tratados de derechos humanos que Ecuador ha ratificado, sugiriendo que la falta de acción estatal podría constituir una violación de derechos humanos y, por lo tanto, un crimen de lesa humanidad, de este modo, se pudo resaltar la importancia de abordar el femicidio como una cuestión de Derechos Humanos y justicia social, y se sugirió que la comunidad internacional debe intervenir para prevenir y sancionar estos crímenes.
Como parte de la metodología utilizada en la investigación, incluye una revisión de la literatura y el análisis de datos, así como la triangulación de datos y la contextualización histórica y política.
Describing financial toxicity among cancer patients in different income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Azzani Meram , Atroosh Wahib Mohammed , Anbazhagan Deepa , Kumarasamy Vinoth , Abdalla Mona Mohamed Ibrahim 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThere is limited evidence of financial toxicity (FT) among cancer patients from countries of various income levels. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of objective and subjective FT and their measurements in relation to cancer treatment.MethodsPubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and CINAHL databases were searched to find studies that examined FT. There was no limit on the design or setting of the study. Random-effects meta-analysis was utilized to obtain the pooled prevalence of objective FT.ResultsOut of 244 identified studies during the initial screening, only 64 studies were included in this review. The catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) method was often used in the included studies to determine the objective FT. The pooled prevalence of CHE was 47% (95% CI: 24.0–70.0) in middle- and high-income countries, and the highest percentage was noted in low-income countries (74.4%). A total of 30 studies focused on subjective FT, of which 9 used the Comprehensive Score for FT (COST) tool and reported median scores ranging between 17.0 and 31.9.ConclusionThis study shows that cancer patients from various income-group countries experienced a significant financial burden during their treatment. It is imperative to conduct further studies on interventions and policies that can lower FT caused by cancer treatment.
Dynamics of the Isotropic Star Differential System from the Mathematical and Physical Point of Views
Authors: Artés Joan-Carles , Llibre Jaume , Vulpe Nicolae 
Published: January 2024

The following differential quadratic polynomial differential system dxdt=y−x, dydt=2y−yγ−12−γy−5γ−4γ−1x, when the parameter γ∈(1,2] models the structure equations of an isotropic star having a linear barotropic equation of state, being x=m(r)/r where m(r)≥0 is the mass inside the sphere of radius r of the star, y=4πr2ρ where ρ is the density of the star, and t=ln(r/R) where R is the radius of the star. First, we classify all the topologically non-equivalent phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of these quadratic polynomial differential systems for all values of the parameter γ∈R∖{1}. Second, using the information of the different phase portraits obtained we classify the possible limit values of m(r)/r and 4πr2ρ of an isotropic star when r decreases.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns and Genetic Diversity of Campylobacter spp. Isolates from Patients with Diarrhea in South Korea
Authors: Kim So Yeon , An Dongheui , Jeong Hyemi , Kim Jonghyun 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to characterize the latest antimicrobial resistance patterns and genetic diversity of Campylobacter spp. isolated from patients with acute diarrhea in Korea. In total, 371 clinical isolates (361 Campylobacter jejuni and 10 Campylobacter coli) were collected from patients with diarrhea in 106 medical institutions of six provinces during the seasonal peak (April–September 2022) in South Korea. We then assessed their antimicrobial susceptibility to eight antimicrobial agents and performed multilocus sequence typing (MLST). This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles to tetracycline (32.3%), nalidixic acid (64.9%), and ciprofloxacin (83.3%), confirming high levels of the latter even after its Korean ban in 2010. However, tetracycline resistance displayed a decreasing trend. Alternatively, significantly lower resistance rates to clindamycin (0.8%), azithromycin (0.53%), erythromycin (0.53%), and gentamicin (0.53%) as well as absolute susceptibility to florfenicol (0%) were observed. Four C. jejuni and three C. coli isolates (7/371, 1.88%) were classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR) to at least three antimicrobial classes. MLST identified a high genetic diversity with 21 clonal complexes (CCs) and sixty-six sequence types (STs), including eight novel STs. The high CC frequency of C. jejuni comprised CC21 (37.7%), CC22 (13.8%), and CC206 (9.4%), while C. coli was predominated by CC828 (90%). The high CC21 and CC828 strain prevalence in this study was consistent with their worldwide distribution. This study highlights that quinolone- and tetracycline-resistant Campylobacter circulate in Korea with diverse genotypes, providing important information that could contribute to controlling and preventing increasing antimicrobial resistance in patients.
Dor osteomuscular relacionada ao trabalho e sua influência na qualidade de vida de professores que atuam na comunidade de Itacoanzinho no município do Acará-PA
Authors: Da Silva Patrick Silva , De Almeida Isabelle Marcele Alves , Gonçalves Jamile Thayane da Silva , Duarte Lorena de Amorim , França Iranete Corpes Oliveira , Do Couto Mayra Hermínia Simões Hamad Farias , Mendes Thaynara Cordeiro , Da Fonseca Ramilly Benaion 
Published: January 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar se a dor osteomuscular relacionada ao trabalho influenciará a qualidade de vida de professores que atuam na comunidade de Itacoanzinho no município do Acará- Pará. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, do tipo observacional, desenvolvido em agosto de 2022. Foram avaliados 18 professores, com idades de 24 a 65 anos. Utilizou-se o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares para avaliar a presença de dor; e para classificar a percepção e medição da dor, a Escala Multidimensional de Avaliação de Dor; além do questionário de Estado de Saúde, o SF-36 para avaliar a qualidade de vida. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de dores osteomusculares nos últimos 12 meses foi de 100% e de 66,7% nos últimos 7 dias entre os entrevistados. Constatou-se que 83,3% dos participantes, relataram mais de um local com queixas álgicas nos últimos 12 meses. Ademais, os domínios que avaliaram a qualidade de vida dos participantes variaram em bom (2 domínios), regular (4 domínios) e ruim (2 domínios). CONCLUSÃO: Apenas o domínio Capacidade Funcional apresentou correlação negativa forte com a intensidade da dor, de maneira que, quanto maior o nível de dor osteomuscular, menor será a Capacidade Funcional dos professores, repercutindo de forma negativa na qualidade de vida desses profissionais.
LIFE EXPECTANCY FOR THE REGIONS OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT. PART 1: DYNAMICS OF LIFE EXPECTANCY AT OLDER AGES
Authors: Сафарова Г.Л. , Сафарова А.А. 
Published: January 2024

При исследовании процесса старения населения значительное внимание неизменно уделяют смертности и ее обобщающей характеристике — ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ). Проанализирована динамика ОПЖ мужчин и женщин в старших возрастах в регионах, входящих в состав Северо-Западного федерального округа. Показано, что во всех рассмотренных регионах во всех рассмотренных старших возрастах в начале периода реформ ОПЖ снижалась, затем с начала 2000-х гг. она росла до 2019 г., после чего снизилась. Установлено, что в характере динамики ОПЖ в старших возрастах нет принципиальных различий между мужским и женским населениями, но имеет место значительный разрыв в величине ОПЖ. Показано, что в динамике ОПЖ в старших возрастах нет принципиальных различий между рассмотренными регионами. При этом наибольшее снижение ОПЖ у населения старших возрастов после 2019 г. произошло именно в тех регионах, где наблюдался наибольший рост ОПЖ в период с начала 2000-х до 2019 г. Как относительный рост, так и относительная убыль ОПЖ с возрастом увеличиваются и для мужчин, и для женщин.
When studying the process of population ageing, much attention is invariably paid to mortality and its generalizing characteristic, life expectancy (LE). The dynamics of LE of men and women at older ages in the regions of the North-Western Federal District has been analyzed. It is shown that in all the regions considered, in all considered older ages, life expectancy decreased at the beginning of the reform period, then from the beginning of the 2000s it grew until 2019, after which it decreased. It has been shown that there are no principal differences between the male and female populations in the character of the dynamics of LE at older ages, but there is a significant gap in the value of life expectancy at older ages between them. It is shown that there are no fundamental differences in the dynamics of life expectancy at older ages between the regions considered. The largest decrease in LE at older ages after 2019 took place just in those regions where the largest increase in LE was observed in the period from the beginning of the 2000s to 2019. Both the relative increase and the relative decrease in life expectancy rise with age for both men and women.
Implications of Developing Fayd Al-Barakat Book on Learning Qiraat sab’ah in the Digital Era
Authors: Susanto Roni , Yahuda Robbin Dayyan , Basuki Basuki , Ahmad Abdul Kadir 
Published: January 2024

The discourse of the digital era qiraat sab’ah study in Indonesia faces theoretical and practical problems. Theoretical problems are shown by the minimal number of qiraat sab’ah experts, while practical problems are evidenced by the low interest in learning qiraat sab’ah. The DITPD Pontren survey in 2021 explained that only 65 of 26,975 Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia teach qiraat sab’ah. The next survey from the National Statistics Agency in 2021 shows that only two universities in Indonesia teach qiraat sab’ah. This requires further investigation to solve theoretical and practical problems in qiraat sab’ah. This study aims to discuss the implications of developing Fayd al-barakat book on learning qiraat sab’ah in the digital era. This study uses qualitative methods to explore the genealogical aspects and development models of the Fayd al-barakat book in the digital era and its implications for learning qiraat sab’ah at Ponorogo. The data source was obtained from the manuscript of the qiraat sab’ah KH. Husein Ali and interviews with 1 Kiai, 5 ustadz, and 6 students. The method of tracing genealogical books and chain paths uses Rahman's hermeneutics. Data analysis uses content analysis methods through data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Display data using domain analysis. The results of this study showed that the development of the fayd al-barakat book at PPTQ al-Hasan Ponorogo produced a manuscript of the qiraat sab’ah book, while its implications for learning qiraat sab’ah were relevant to the characteristics and realities of the digital era society.
Organizational Culture and Lecturer Creativity in the Development of Student Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Laihad Griet Helena , Pasande Purnama 
Published: January 2024

Management researchers have established a connection between Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and individual achievement in organisational environments. However, there is a limited number of studies that specifically focus on OCB among college and university students. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) among undergraduate college students. Specifically, it explores how organisational culture and lecturer's inventiveness influence students' OCB in the college setting. A total of 104 students from a private College in Luwuk Banggai were surveyed to gather data. The technique of data analysis using regression analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings suggest that the organisational culture, characterised by a focus on details, and the lecturer's creativity, characterised by flexible and spontaneous thinking, have the greatest impact on students' organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in terms of their initiative, within the college setting. Thus, it can be inferred that when fostering students' Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), it is important to consider both the organisational culture and the creativity of the lecturers.
Innovation in Aviation Education: Development of a Web-Based Flight Simulator Management System (FSMS) at Pilot Academy
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Wicaksono Putra , Kurniawan Iwan Engkus , Efendi Efendi 
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to optimise the documentation process for simulator administration in compliance with regulatory norms. This will allow both the simulator administrator and operations administrator to efficiently strategize the utilisation of the simulator, while also providing management with easy access to documented results. The research methodology utilized in this investigation is the ADDIE research model, which encompasses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this research illustrate that the Flight Simulator Management System (FSMS) information system operates effectively, incorporating various menu pages. These menu pages include a dashboard, simulator schedule, simulator checklist, simulator log book, simulator maintenance, simulator malfunction, reports, database summary, cadet data, flight instructor data, and user data. The results of the validation of the three experts have an average value of 3.41 or are classified as good criteria. These results are obtained by looking at the usability aspect with an average value of 3.27, while the design aspect obtains an average value of 3.53, and the operational aspect obtains an average value of 3.44. the validation results of ten users have an average value of 3.37 or are classified as good criteria. These results were obtained by looking at the truth aspect with an average value of 3.30, while the effectiveness aspect obtained an average value of 3.34 and the operational aspect received an average value of 3.47.
The Implementation of Crowdsourcing & Crowdfunding to Realize the Need for Breakwater at Pabean Udik Village
Authors: Sukmawan Denny Indra , Nashir Asep Kamaluddin , Venus Anter , Eka Ni Putu , Valerie Arantska Dimitrie 
Published: January 2024

One of the findings of the Community Empowerment Team of UPN Veteran Jakarta in Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency is the impact of climate change in the form of abrasion which has disrupted the sustainability of community group businesses. For long, the community has tried to build a breakwater from used tires as raw materials. But the result looks less effective because the construction is damaged. Practically, the attention is needed in the form of a breakwater which is better in terms of raw materials and structures to resist the rate of abrasion. In recent years, the community has submitted proposals for breakwater funding to the regional government of Indramayu, local government of Pabean Udik and private sectors, but there has been no serious response. Therefore, we propose alternative funding to support breakwater construction through crowdsourcing and crowdfunding methods on popular platforms such as kitabisa.com, benihbaik.com, dan berbuatbaik.id. Hopefully, in the middle of 2023, breakwater construction can be built on the coast of Pabean Udik.
Abstrak
Salah satu temuan masalah Tim Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta di Desa Pabean Udik, Kabupaten Indramayu adalah dampak perubahan iklim berupa abrasi yang telah mengganggu keberlangsungan usaha kelompok masyarakat. Sejauh ini, masyarakat telah berupaya membangun pemecah ombak dari bahan baku ban bekas. Namun hasilnya terlihat kurang efektif karena konstruksi tersebut rusak. Praktis, dibutuhkan perhatian berupa pemecah ombak yang secara bahan baku dan struktur lebih baik untuk menahan laju abrasi. Dalam dua tahun kebelakang, masyarakat telah mengajukan proposal pendanaan pemecah ombak kepada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Indramayu, pemerintah Desa Pabean Udik dan para pengusaha, namun tidak ada respon yang serius. Tim Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta mengusulkan pendanaan alternatif untuk mendukung pembangunan pemecah ombak berupa penggalangan bahan baku ban bekas melalui metode crowdsourcing dan penggalangan dana melalui metode crowdfunding di platform-platform penggalangan dana populer seperti kitabisa.com, benihbaik.com, dan berbuatbaik.id. Harapannya, di pertengahan tahun 2023, satu unit pemecah ombak bisa dibangun di pesisir pantai Desa Pabean Udik.
Training on Making Processed Post-Harvest Mushroom Products to Strengthen the Economic Productivity of Tenjolayar Village Residents
Authors: Rahma widiantie  , Ina Setiawati  , Handayani  
Published: January 2024

Oyster mushrooms have many positive benefits, namely lowering cholesterol, as antibacterial and antitumor, and can produce hydrolysis enzymes and oxidation enzymes. Mushrooms have the characteristics of being quickly damaged and rotten if they are not handled quickly and appropriately, so that processing techniques are needed that are fast, precise, and easy to apply and have an increasing economic value. Most of the residents have received training in mushroom cultivation techniques and formed a group of farmers in the field of oyster mushroom cultivation. The harvest of oyster mushrooms produced in large quantities is only processed into food and sold in the market on demand. However, the amount of demand is not balanced with the mushroom production which is quite abundant. Based on these problems, a training service activity was carried out to process post-harvest mushrooms into mushroom nuggets, crispy mushrooms and mushroom sausages. In addition, instructions on attractive and economical packaging techniques and online marketing techniques are also given so that products can be more easily recognized and marketed to the wider community. Where the hope is to create new business opportunities for villagers so that they can improve the economy of Tenjolayar Village, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Abstrak
Jamur tiram memiliki banyak manfaat positif bagi kesehatan, yaitu menurunkan kolesterol, sebagai antibakterial dan antitumor, serta dapat menghasilkan enzim hidrolisis dan enzim oksidasi. Jamur memiliki karakteristik cepat mengalami kerusakan dan kebusukan jika tidak segera ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat, sehingga diperlukan Teknik pengolahan jamur tiram dengan cepat, tepat, dan mudah diaplikasikan serta memiliki dampak untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar warga telah mendapatkan pelatihan Teknik budidaya jamur dan terbentuk kelompok petani di bidang budidaya jamur tiram. Hasil panen jamur tiram yang dihasilkan dari beberapa rumah tangga yang membudidayakan jamur tiram dalam jumlah besar hanya diolah menjadi masakan serta dijual di pasar sesuai permintaan. Namun jumlah permintaan tidak seimbang dengan produksi jamur yang cukup melimpah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan mengolah jamur pasca panen menjadi nuget jamur, jamur krispy dan sosis jamur yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi serta mudah pengolahannya. Selain itu juga diberikan pengarahan teknik pengemasan yang menarik dan ekonomis serta teknik pemasaran online agar produk dapat lebih mudah dikenal dan dipasarkan ke masyarakat luas. Dimana harapannya adalah menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi warga desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian warga DesaTenjolayar terutama di masa pandemic Covid-19.