bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas Environment Based in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Hurriyati Ratih , Dagustani Dani , Surachim Ahim , Sulastri S. , Lisnawati L. 
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study aims to investigate the Triple Layered Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) strategy to drive environmental progress within the Indonesian fashion industry. Employing the descriptive phenomenological method, the research focuses on applying the TLBMC model to enhance the environmental sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Yan An. The Yan An case study serves as a practical illustration, demonstrating the successful implementation of the TLBMC model and offering valuable insights into sustainable solutions for challenges faced by the Indonesian fashion industry. In contributing to the existing literature, this study introduces and applies the TLBMC strategy as an innovative approach to address environmental and competitiveness challenges within the Indonesian fashion industry. The research emphasizes the urgent need for a cost-effective and environmentally friendly business strategy, considering the industry’s substantial contribution to environmental issues, accounting for 20% of global wastewater production. The changing consumer perceptions, where fashion is seen as a symbol of social status, have fueled rapid industry growth and intensified challenges for local fashion products, especially those from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study underscores the critical importance of embracing sustainable business practices in the dynamic landscape of the Indonesian fashion industry. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Initial Construction of the Exercise Maintenance Motivation Scale: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Nam Truong Thanh , Dadras Omid , Le Cua Ngoc , Phu Doan Hoang , Tin Pham Trung , An Tran Dai , Dat Nguyen Tan , Du Tran Nguyen , Hien Nguyen Thi , Chau Truong Thi Tuyet , De Tran Van , Quang Huynh Khai , Isaramalai Sang-arun , Suwanbamrung Charuai 
Published: January 2024

This mixed-methods study aimed to develop and validate the exercise maintenance motivation (EMM) scale, designed to assess the motivation for maintaining exercise among fitness center (FC) members in Vietnam. The two-phase study was conducted to outline the development process of the EMM-FC scale, which is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT). In the first qualitative phase, ten in-depth interviews and four focus groups (n = 39) were performed, identifying five components of EMM through content analysis. Following this, the scale’s content and face validity were assessed through a connecting step and pre-testing, which led to the elimination of 20 items, resulting in 40 statements. In the second phase, a cross-sectional survey (n = 280) was conducted to assess the factorial structure of the EMM-FC scale with Exploratory Factor Analysis. Findings yielded five construct dimensions with satisfactory psychometric indicators, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency reliability of the EMM-FC scale. The 30-item EMM-FC scale covered five SDT-driven constructs, comprising of “Exercise achievements”, “Exercise environments”, “Exercise integration with life goals”, “Exercise enjoyment”, and “Workout-aholic”, explaining 61.3% of the variance. The scores of five constructs were positively correlated with the total scores of the scale and notably distinguished between exercise maintainers and non-exercise maintainers. Further research is required to thoroughly assess the scale’s robust psychometric properties to be applied in future practical research for exercise maintenance. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature and Time on Biochar Properties and Its Potential for Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Wijitkosum Saowanee 
Published: January 2024

The thermochemical conversion of disposable bamboo chopstick (DBC) wastes into biochar is a practical strategy for converting waste into resources. This study aimed to investigate the effects of pyrolysis temperature and holding time on the physicochemical properties of DBC biochar and its potential for climate change mitigation. Properties affecting the biochar efficiency and potential for application were analyzed: moisture content (MC), volatile matter (VM), fixed carbon (FC), ash, pH, and carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) content. Six different pyrolysis conditions were studied, with temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C and holding times of 20 and 60 min, at a constant heating rate. The results demonstrated that temperature and holding time significantly affected the physicochemical properties and performance of the biochar. Increases in %C, %FC, %N, and pH and reductions in %MC, %VM, %H, and %O were found when the temperature was increased at different holding times. The aromaticity increased and the polarity decreased significantly with increasing temperature and holding time. The results showed that temperature interacts significantly with holding time, and these two factors jointly affect the contents of MC, ash, FC, C, H, N, and O (R2 of 0.997) and pH (R2of 0.999). The DBC biochar obtained via pyrolysis at 450 °C and 500 °C for 20 and 60 min could be applied for climate change mitigation. The best DBC biochar was obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C and a holding time of 20 min. This biochar showed good hydrophobicity, tremendous stability, the highest C (88.06%) and FC (76.49%) values, and the lowest ash (2.62%) and VM (19.23%) contents. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-07 Full Text: PDF
The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Export of Cereal Crops in Foreign Trade Activities Individual Countries
Authors: Khairova S. M. , Perskaya V. V. , Khairov B. G. , Galaktionova E. S. , Gazizova D. B. , Karymov N. R. 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic factors on the dynamics of realizing the foreign trade potential of companies based on vector autoregression and the formation of strategic priorities for the companies’ economic activities. Methods: The research methodology is based on the application of methods of time series analysis and impulse response functions. The Granger causality test was used for the linear causal relationship between the analyzed indicators. The study used statistical data for the period 2001–2020 in the annual section of the World Bank Trade Map portal. Results: It is shown that the innovative development of the country contributes to an increase in non-raw material trade with countries geographically close to its borders. It was revealed that the level of agricultural development of the importing country influences the import of cereals with a lag effect of 3–4 years. Justified: The intensification of export-import operations contributes to the development of the production potential of countries as a whole, creating great potential for enhancing the economic activity of agricultural companies and creating incentives for the development of the economies of the country's regions. It has been determined that the foreign trade system is an equilibrium system that returns to a stable state 2-3 years after the shock impact of exogenous and endogenous factors. Novelty: The novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the dynamic impact of the shock impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on macroeconomic indicators, taking into account the specifics of the foreign trade turnover of countries. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used to develop a strategy for the development of foreign trade activities, including grain crops for both countries, to realize more reliable forecasting of foreign economic transactions with a lag of 3-5 years. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Can Woman Leaders Shatter the Glass Ceiling? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hilmiana Hilmiana , Alviani Devi 
Published: January 2024

Gender equality is an essential aspect of human rights. However, gender-based discrimination is widespread to different degrees in many international organizations, including Indonesia. Currently, gender-related issues center around inequalities in situations and responsibilities between males and females, with females facing significant barriers to achieving positions of high authority. This inquiry aims to provide evidence of the efficacy of female leaders in promoting gender equality, with a specific focus on instances in Indonesia. This research is based on secondary data obtained from the Scopus database, specifically acquired using the keyword 'women's leadership' and the document study approach. The text is free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation problems, and the content remains unaltered. After screening 1,129 papers, a total of 23 were selected for analysis using the Miles and Huberman methodology. The wording used is clear, concise, and unbiased, utilizing a formal style and accurate vocabulary. The material follows established norms for structure and formatting, including the use of standardized citation and footnote formats. The data suggest that women in Indonesia have made advancements in terms of their roles, positions, careers, and leadership achievements, despite facing ongoing obstacles from patriarchal society and cultural standards. Within this particular framework, preconceptions pertaining to the presumed vulnerabilities of female leaders have been discredited. These women have demonstrated their ability to adjust to changing environments, exerted a positive impact, prioritized the well-being of employees, encouraged intellectual growth, developed strategies for organizational development, shown responsiveness to change, improved organizational performance, stimulated innovation and creativity, facilitated flexibility for change, and actively promoted sustainable development. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-09 Full Text: PDF
MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONEY MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: Olisaeva Alisa , Zagahova Arina 
Published: January 2024

Money is the most important attribute of the economy, without which it is difficult to imagine the life of modern society. Rational organization and functioning of the monetary system contributes to the economic development of the country and the establishment of an equilibrium state in the money market.
With the rapid increase in the pace of development of digital technologies, there is a need to introduce a new form of national currency - the digital ruble - into the economic sphere of Russian society, the introduction of which will reduce the scale of the shadow economy, make payments without access to the Internet, and speed up the execution of transactions.There may be both positive and negative effects in the process of implementing the digital ruble, but for the Russian money market, it will undoubtedly lead to a new round of development in rapid money transfers.
DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF OEZ, SEZ, SZ AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga , Shteer Yana 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the directions and trends of development: special, special and free economic zones, with the aim of obtaining new opportunities and benefits from investment for the national economy. Their development, currently, is is even more related to: development of new technologies, improvement of high-tech economic spheres, the production of innovative products, the improvement of the quality of transport infrastructure and the recreational and tourism economy sector. The establishment of specific, special, and free economic zones aims to draw investments, diversify the creative economy, foster export growth, and create new employment while also offering the possibility of economic growth and regional collaboration.
The directions and trends in the development of special, special, and free economic zones are still significant today as one of the key instruments for economic development within the Eurasian Economic Union and international economic activity of the national economy. Their creation and development provides potential for economic growth, cooperation in the region and is aimed at attracting investment, developing exports and creating new jobs.
This article's goal is to examine the development patterns of SEZs, SEZs, and SEZs for the growth of the national economy's foreign economic activity. It also draws conclusions from the data collected and suggests potential routes for the development of these zones.
SYNTHESIS OF NANO-SILICA FROM LOA KULU RICE HUSK USING THE SOL-GEL METHOD
Authors: Shoodiqin Dian Mart , Musyarofah Musyarofah , Robiandi Fadli , Chairunnisa Regita Cahya 
Published: January 2024

Silica is a material that is widely found in nature and is able to withstand corrosion attacks from corrosive environments. However, this natural material must be extracted to obtain high purity silica. Simple sol-gel method is used to solve the extraction problem (nano-silica with high purity). The natural materials used in this research come from organic materials, namely rice husks from the local area (Loa Kulu area). The main objective of this experiment is studying the effect concentration of HCl for crystalline size. The synthesis of silica was carried out with the preparation of ashes, then mixed with NaOH 7M until a solution of sodium silicate was produced. Silicate sodium solution was pressed with HCl 2M to form a silica gel with pH 7, 5, and 3 then was dried to produce silica powder. Silica powder was then burned at a temperature of 1000°C to produce silica with a crystalline phase. Based on the experiment, silica powder before calcination has amorphous phase and at any pH variation, the crystallite size calculated with the Debye Scherrer approach does not show any change the crystallite size by the variation of the silica gel’s pH. In addition, silica powder calcinated at 1000°C has amorphous and cristobalite phases and showed changes in crystal size after calculated with Debye Scherrer’s approach.
Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in Mothers of Individuals with Special Needs
Authors: KURT Özgür , CACA Gülten , KURT Cem 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity level and sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs.
Material and Methods: Three hundred twenty-one mothers (average age: 41.92±9.53 years) with a disabled child participated in the study from Osmangazi county of Bursa province in Türkiye. Demographic characteristics of the mothers were collected through a personal information form prepared by the researchers. The mothers’ physical activity level was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-SF). The mothers’ sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The physical activity level of the disabled individuals was determined based on their mothers’ statements.
Results: The mean IPAQ-SF score of the mothers was found to be 1080.58±986.88 MET-min/week, and their mean PSQI score was determined to be 7.46±3.62. The disabled individuals’ physical activity level was evaluated as a)15.9% (n=51) of the disabled individuals regularly participated in a sporting activity, b) 32.4% (n=104) did not participate in sports but made efforts to stay active, and c) 51.7% (n=166) were considered inactive. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that a) there was no relationship between IPAQ-SF and PSQI scores (r: -0.056, p=0.313), b) the physical activity level of individuals with special needs did not correlate with PSQI scores of the mothers (r: -0.95, p=0.089), and c) no relationship was determined between the age of individuals with special needs and mothers' sleep quality and physical activity level.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that increasing the physical activity level of mothers cannot be an effective intervention to improve sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between physical activity level and sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA, DEPRESSÃO E SOCIODEMOGRAFICOS EM IDOSOS ATENDIDOS NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Maria de , Dos Santos Ana Carolina , Lopes da Silva Brandão Bárbara Maria , Pinto Dias Adriana Luna , Da Silva Soares Jefferson , De Castro Marcolino Emanuella , Queiroga Souto Rafaella 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo Identificar a relação da violência psicológica, depressão e características sociodemográficas de idosos atendidos no ambiente hospitalar. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, analítico e multicêntrico; desenvolvido com idosos no ambiente hospitalar nos municípios de João Pessoa e Campina Grande-PB, no período de agosto de 2019 a janeiro de 2020; utilizando os instrumentos BOAS, CTS-1 e GDS-15; sendo os dados analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Constatou-se a prevalência de violência psicológica (55,1%; n=178) e depressão (47,1%; n=151). Houve associação entre depressão e sexo (p=0,000; n=108), renda (p=0,001; n=103) e violência psicológica (p=0,003; n=97). A violência psicológica apresentou correlação negativa com a quantidade de filhos, inferindo que quanto maior a quantidade de filhos menor a probabilidade de sofrer violência. A depressão apresentou correlação negativa com a renda (p=0,002) e positiva com a violência psicológica (p=0,001). Conclusões: As idosas com baixa renda apresentaram quadros depressivos, sendo que à medida que a renda aumenta, diminui a ocorrência de depressão. Juntamente com a violência psicológica, estas também diminuem conforme a quantidade maior de filhos. No entanto, a violência psicológica é maior em idosos com rendas elevadas e está associada à depressão.
Relationship of Education of Papua Youth Original Students on Nationalism in Medan City
Authors: Weya Ince 
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted on young people from Papua who studied in Medan at 3 state universities, namely: University of North Sumatra, Medan State University, and Medan State Polytechnic. a total population of 147 and taken as a sample of 35% (50) of the total population taken at random (simple random sampling) research members in this population are considered homogeneous. This research was conducted in December 2019 - February 2020. The results showed the value of Product Moment correlation between the education of young Papuan students and nationalism in the city of Medan. Product Moment correlation value is 0.509 greater than 0.5 which indicates the education of young Papuan students and nationalism is very closely correlated. Given the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0,000 <significance level of 0.05, it is concluded that the education of young Papuan students and nationalism has a significant correlation. In other words, the better a person's education is, the higher the person's nationalism level.
Licensing for Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management: A Study on Environmental Administrative Law (Case Study: Court Judgment Number 1872/PID.B/:H/2015 /PN.LBP)
Authors: Situmeang Nelly Marisi 
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the new regulations, Law of the Republic Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009, Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020, and the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021 has an impact on the regulations and regulatory mechanisms for licensing the Management of Toxic Hazardous Waste, particularly the Collection of hazardous waste. The One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service of Sumatera Utara Province are responsible for issuing this licensing. Following the issuance of the license, the relevant agencies need to monitor it to avoid violation as in Court Decision Number 1872/PID.B/:H/2015/PN.LBP. The research uses normative juridical, which refers to applicable laws and regulations covering legal principles, legal history, and legal comparisons. This study uses interviews with related parties and secondary data from analyzing decision-making and literature reviews to collect data. The study shows that the simplification of laws and licensing processes with Law No. 11 of 2020 alters numerous provisions in Law No. 32 of 2009. The alteration requires the investors to submit a license via the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA). Second, criminal law enforcement should be considered the final action in the event of a violation of the management of toxic, hazardous materials waste. Third, supervision for the company's toxic, hazardous materials waste collection should be both direct and indirect to reduce the number of violations in managing toxic, hazardous materials waste.
THE ROLE OF YOUTHS TO PROMOTE GLOBAL CITY IN MEDAN PETISAH SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Sari Mi'raj Purnama 
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the role of youths to promote global city in Medan Petisah Subdistrict and to understand the obstacles encountered in the promoting activities carried out by the youths in Medan Petisah.
The research employed descriptive aualitative method and used primary data obtained through questionnnaires and interviews with informants consisting of society, heads of household, university students and relevant stakeholders. The analysis techniques consisted of three activities that are carried out simultaneously; namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the research demonstrated that the active role of youths as moral strength has been well carried out, but its role as social strength in the research was not significantly carried out yet, and its role as the agent of change, resulted from field observation, was indicated to have been carried out yet still needs improvement.
The obstacles encountered by the youths were: youth-specialized portal that has previously prepared was not optimally used yet, as the result, the youths who wanted to participate still had to manually register themselves and the government was considered to have not been aware of youths’ potentials. In addition, the facilities and infrastructures to support promoting activities were not adequate, and there were not special budget and community specialized for youths to perform promoting activities yet.
Analysis and evaluation of sediment pollutants of Euphrates River at Al-Nasiriyah city, south of Iraq
Authors: Albaaj Aliaa Shakir abd alameer 
Published: January 2024

In this work, total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN) and organic matter (OM) were detected in the sediment of Euphrates River in different period’s time. Then we did the analysis and the characterization of these pollutants for this river. In addition, . The findings of this study showed that the sediment levels of total phosphorus in Euphrates river were 2.05 ~ 6.50 mg/g, 1.65 ~ 3.17 mg/g and 0.71 ~ 0.93 mg/g the sediment levels of total nitrogen were 5.06 ~ 8.98 mg/g, 6.07 ~ 8.56 mg/g and 5.02 ~ 7.99 mg/g. Also, organic matter levels in sediment were 40.54 ~ 70.1 mg/g, 58.70 ~ 85.63 mg/g and 11.32 ~ 30.17 mg/g in Clearly, from that analysis and comparison of pollutants level, the sediment of Euphrates River is the main source of contamination. This may be able to result from increasing the human activities and the increment of industrial actions in this region.