Gambaran karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Bali, Indonesia, tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Natha Made Hery Jayadi , Maliawan Sri , Niryana I Wayan , Kusuma Gede Febby Pratama 
Published: November 2023

Background: Stroke is the third most common disease after cancer and heart disease. According to the South East Asian Medical Information Centre (SEAMIC), Indonesia has the highest death rate from stroke in Southeast Asia. A hemorrhage stroke occurs when a blood artery in the brain ruptures or leaks, so bleeding can occur around the organ and reduce blood supply to part of the brain.
Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Data were taken from the patient's medical records using a consecutive sampling technique. This study aims to describe the characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah from January 2019 to January 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 for Windows.
Results: In this study, the characteristics of the patients observed included the percentage of age between 30 to 60 years of 53,1%, male patients as much as 68,8%, the type of work reached 52.1%, CT-scan examination of the head found intracerebral hemorrhage as much as 50%, the last level of education in high school reached 65,6%, the history of the disease reached 81,2%, the initial diagnosis when entering the hospital with suspected hemorrhage stroke was 32,2%, and patients who did not experience complications were 77,1%. As many as 43.8% of patients died.
Conclusion: Characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Prof. Dr. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital in the period January 2019–January 2021 mostly had an age range of 30–60 years, were male, had a last high school education, had a job, had an intracerebral hemorrhage, had a history of previous illness, and most of the patients did not experience complications.

Latar Belakang: Setelah kanker dan penyakit jantung, stroke menjadi penyakit paling umum ketiga. Menurut South East Asian Medical Information Centre (SEAMIC), Indonesia memiliki tingkat kematian tertinggi akibat stroke di Asia Tenggara. Stroke hemoragik terjadi ketika arteri darah di otak pecah atau bocor, sehingga perdarahan dapat terjadi di sekitar organ dan mengurangi suplai darah ke sebagian otak.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang menggunakan desain potongan melintang (cross-sectional). Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik penderita stroke hemoragik di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah selama periode Januari 2019 hingga Januari 2021. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20.0 untuk Windows.
Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini, ciri-ciri pasien yang diamati meliputi persentase usia antara 30 hingga 60 tahun sebesar 53,1%, pasien laki-laki sebanyak 68,8%, pasien yang memiliki pekerjaan mencapai 52,1%, pemeriksaan CT-Scan kepala didapat pendarahan intraserebral sebanyak 50%, tingkat pendidikan terakhir di sekolah menengah atas mencapai 65,6%, pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit mencapai 81,2%, diagnosis awal ketika masuk rumah sakit dengan suspek stroke hemoragik sebanyak 32,2%, dan pasien yang tidak mengalami komplikasi sebanyak 77,1%. Sebanyak 43,8% pasien meninggal dunia.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah pada periode Januari 2019 – Januari 2021 sebagian besar memiliki rentang usia dari 30-60 tahun, laki-laki, pendidikan terakhir SMA, memiliki pekerjaan, intracerebral hemorrhage. memiliki riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, dan sebagian besar pasien tidak memiliki komplikasi.