bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS OF CHINA AS THE BASIS OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Tovbych Valerii , Slieptsov Oleh , Dyomin Mykola , Kozakova Olena 
Published: December 2023

The social life of China, its culture and art were determined by the local religion of Taoism, and the main postulates were laid out in the treatise "Daodejing" ("The Book of Tao and De", 6th century AD). Accordingly, a person with the whole way of life became a participant in the cycle of phenomena in nature, and therefore felt that he was not the main creation of God, as it was in Christianity, but only one of the components of the universe.
Unlike Christianity, the phenomenon of Buddhism consists in the absence of a "logos" – the deity at the heart of the religion, since initially the image of the Buddha was interpreted as the image of a person who has achieved enlightenment. In Buddhism, there was no thesis about the value of human existence, which was interpreted as one-moment and changeable.
Now let's trace how the specific philosophical and religious teachings of China influenced art and architecture.
This is clearly visible both in secular buildings and in the temples of the three religions. The phenomenon of the transformation of the borrowed religion of Buddhism on local soil can be illustrated by the example of the unique cave temple complex of Dunhuang, the creation of which lasted over a thousand years, from the 4th to the 14th century. On the example of the wall paintings of sanctuaries, it is possible to trace how the borrowed subjects and techniques were gradually diversified and improved under the influence of local painting techniques. Moreover, scenes of secular life, portraits of benefactors, as well as a pantheon of Taoist deities were gradually added to the purely Buddhist subjects (fetian – the Chinese version of the heavenly apsaras, lords of Fuxi and NЯwa, etc.).
The principles of feng shui and established hierarchy were also maintained in secular architecture and landscape design. So, all the main facades were oriented to the south, and the screens acted as barriers for evil spirits (in the gardens, such a function was performed by "natural screens" – "green screens", when one natural picture covered the other and it was impossible to view the entire garden at the same time. Chinese garden became the personification of the harmony of the world, therefore each landscape picture was carefully thought out. It was believed that gazebos – small pavilions in the garden became a place where a person encountered the laws of perfect harmony of nature.
An analysis of the relationship between traditional Chinese architecture and art and traditional philosophical and religious teachings proves that architecture and art were subject to the principles of feng shui and local "religious syncretism".
REINDUSTRIALIZATION 4.0 IS THE BASIS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWAL AND PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
Authors: Pleshkanovska Alla 
Published: December 2023

How to protect your own country? How to revive destroyed cities? How to return people to their homes? Experts from various specialties and sectors of the economy are looking for answers to these questions. This publication presents the results of a study aimed at formulating possible directions for the restoration and further development of urban areas damaged during the Russian-Ukrainian war.
The analysis made it possible to identify the following typological groups of objects: single buildings and structures of different functional purposes are located separately or in groups; separate planning formations for housing, public and industrial purposes within and outside the boundaries of settlements; integral urban and rural settlements; significant areas of undeveloped areas outside populated areas. Each potential ttype of restoration object requires specific reconstruction models and methods.
The main problematic aspects are identified and possible directions for ensuring the implementation of restoration programs and further development of territories and settlements are formulated. It has been established that the basis for the economic revival of the country should be the process of reindustrialization based on the formation of the latest industrial formations – industrial and innovation parks, industrial and production enterprises of the military-defense complex, educational institutions of secondary and higher technical education.
It is noted that the process of restoring destroyed urban spaces should be combined with the tasks of a comprehensive reconstruction of built-up and undeveloped territories, integral settlements, considering modern trends - environmental friendliness, balance, multi-functionality, inclusiveness, and comfort of the urban environment, as well as ensuring strict requirements for the protection of the civilian population.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE COST OF ENGINEERING SERVICES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE OBJECT'S LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Vakhovych Inna , Demianenko Oleksander , Bohatiuk Danylo 
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes and analyzes the methods of determining the cost of engineering services in construction. The research methods are content analysis - to find information on pricing methods for design works and engineering services, analysis and synthesis - selection of pricing methods for design works and engineering services, for theoretical generalization of methodical approaches to pricing in the specified areas.
In world practice, there are three main methods of calculating the cost of engineering services in construction (consulting engineer): one-time fee; time rate; interest charge. Analysis of the international practice of approaches to determining the cost of the services of consulting engineers, the experience of own engineering activities allowed us to determine that in the field of pre-project, project services, administration, construction management, technical supervision, it is recommended to use all three methods of payment for the work of a consulting engineer, while when providing consulting services services, tender procurement, dispute resolution and arbitration - time rate or one-time fee.
The "time rate" method is universal and can be applied at any stage of the life cycle of an investment and construction project. The main difficulty of using this method is the need to develop a detailed program of the engineer's work. The basis for determining the labor-intensiveness of work should be internal company standards, determined on the basis of the analysis of "best practices", information on the duration of similar work performed by competitors, and own observations.
It is proposed to develop percentage indicators that will be differentiated depending on the scale and complexity of the project. The scale of the project is measured by the cost of construction (according to chapters 1-9 of the consolidated estimate), and the complexity is the class of consequences of the object (СС1, СС2, СС3).
Las transformaciones fiscales de la Hacienda y las Administraciones públicas españolas, 1898-2023
Authors: Comín Francisco , Díaz Fuentes Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina las crisis y transformaciones fundamentales de la Hacienda pública y las Administraciones públicas de España en los últimos 125 años. Para ello, por una parte, se examinan las crisis presupuestarias que derivaron en crisis de la deuda pública. Por otra parte, se analiza la evolución del gasto social que dio lugar al surgimiento del estado de bienestar durante la transición democrática. Finalmente, se revisan los cambios en la estructura tributaria que modernizaron y dotaron de suficiencia al sistema fiscal español desde fines de 1970, en consonancia con los patrones fiscales de los principales países del entorno europeo.
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA MELALUI METODE “BESTIE”
Authors: Gustirini Ria , Susanti Lilis , Valencia Frenalia Valeri 
Published: December 2023

Remaja adalah masa peralihan sebelum menjadi dewasa. Remaja mengalami pertumbuhan serta perkembangan yang cepat baik secara intelektual, psikologis, sosial, serta pematangan organ seksual. Dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, remaja memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar, haus akan petualangan dan tantangan, serta cenderung mengambil risiko tanpa pertimbangan matang. Remaja cenderung merasa malu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang cukup tentang organ reproduksinya . Oleh karena itu, orang tua dan guru khawatir bahwa pengetahuan tentang perkembangan alat reproduksi dan fungsinya justru mendorong remaja untuk melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Keadaan lingkungan sekolah, pengaruh teman, ketidaksiapan guru untuk pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi juga memberikan pengaruh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Kota Palembang dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya organ seksual dan pencegahan dan masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja serta pencegahannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode metode “bestie” best sex education, informative and educative. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada remaja setelah dilakukan edukasi berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test yaitu rerata peningkatan sebesar 30 poin (p<0,05). Diharapkan metode “bestie” (Best Sex Education, Informative and Educative) dapat membantu remaja dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan cara yang lebih asik dan menarik tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya organ seksual dan pencegahan dari permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja
PENGAMPUNAN HAKIM (JUDICIAL PARDON): SEBUAH KONSEPTUAL MENUJU KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL
Authors: Anwar Reski 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The context of judicial pardon will be the focus of this journal. As a form of substansial justice, the current national Criminal Code recognizes the principle of pardoning judicials, especially for minor offenses involving short-term deprivation of rights. Additionally, this tenet can act as a foundation for balancing justice in society. Through the regulation of judge pardons in the national Criminal Code, efforts to reform material criminal laws are serious issues that require special attention. The way a judge grants a pardon is written suggests that the government wants to go back to how it was before in order to do justice and do it well. In order to account for a judicial's pardon, special conditions or restrictions are used as a reference point. It is impossible to combine the position of a judicial's pardon and its application in a decision, specifically a judicial's pardon decision, into a single free or adjudicated decision; rather, each decision must be considered separately. The draft Criminal Procedure Code and the current Criminal Procedure Code, which will soon be able to accommodate and serve as a direct bridge to prevent this article on the judge's pardon from becoming a wasted article also known as a death sentence are both in this position.

Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Rechterlijk Pardon, Substantial Justice

Abstrak:
Jurnal ini secara khusus akan membahas pengaturan pemaafan hakim (judicial pardon). Pada KUHP nasional saat ini sudah mengenal yang namanya asas pemaafan hakim sebagai bentuk keadilan substansial yang bertujuan untuk sedapat mungkin menghindari hukuman penjara, terutama untuk kejahatan ringan yang melibatkan perampasan hak dalam jangka pendek. Asas ini juga bisa sebagai fondasi sebagai pedoman untuk menyeimbangkan keadilan yang ada didalam masyarakat. Upaya pembenahan undang-undang pidana materiil melalui pengaturan pengampunan hakim dalam KUHP nasional merupakan persoalan serius yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Rumusan mengenai pengampunan hakim mengandung makna bahwa pemerintah berkeinginan untuk kembali kepada keadaan semula demi mewujudkan keadilan dan kembali kepada keadilan yang substansial. Batasan atau syarat khusus dijadikan tolak ukur dalam perumusan pengampunan hakim agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedudukan pengampunan hakim dan penerapannya dalam suatu putusan, yaitu putusan pengampunan hakim, tidak dapat dirumuskan menjadi satu putusan, baik bebas maupun putusan, melainkan menjadi putusan tersendiri. KUHAP saat ini dan Rancangan KUHAP yang akan datang secepatnya bisamengakomodir dan menjembatani langsung agar pasal pengampunan hakim ini tidak menjadi pasal yang terbuang sia-sia alias pasal mati.

Kata Kunci: Pengampunan, Pemaafan Hakim, Keadilan Substansial
Islam dan Tradisi Lokal di Indonesia:
Authors: Nurdin Muhamad , Dewi Ratna Kusuma 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:
Negara Indonesia memiliki keragaman yang tak terhingga, termasuk di antaraanya tradisi. Tradisipun di setiap daerah berbeda-beda, termasuk di Desa Batu Beriga Kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yakni naber laut. Tradisi ini telah dikenal secara turun temurun yang bertujuan sebagai ungkapan rasa sukur warga setempat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan serta menghindari mara bahaya saat mereka beraktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, lalu menganalisisnya dan dapatlah kesimpulan. Ternyata ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan tradisi (Arab: ‘adah) dan konvensi masyarakat untuk dijadikan sumber bagi jurisprudensi hukum Islam dengan penyempurnaan dan batasan-batasan tertentu. Terma adat yang memiliki kesamaan makna dengan ‘urf telah menjadi salah satu landasan dalam istimbat hukum Islam.

Kata Kunci: Naber Laut, Batu Beriga, Hukum Islam, Bangka Tengah

Abstracts:
Indonesia has infinite diversity, including traditions. Traditions are different in each region, including in Batu Beriga Village, Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency, namely Naber Laut. This tradition has been carried out from generation to generation and aims to express the gratitude of local residents who work as fishermen and to avoid danger when they are on the move. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources, then analyzing it and drawing conclusions. It turns out that Islamic teachings pay great attention to tradition (Arabic: 'adah) and societal conventions to serve as a source for Islamic legal jurisprudence with certain refinements and limitations. Traditional terms which have the same meaning as 'urf have become one of the foundations of Islamic law.

Keywords: Naber Laut, Batu Beriga, Islamic Law, Central Bangka
Study of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Teun a van Dijk in Jokowi News Sentil Minister Related to Oil Price Increase in Beritasatu.com
Authors: Zey Anastasya  , Anwar Effendi  
Published: December 2023

The development of the times and technology is giving a big enough influence, especially in the world of information and communication. The existence of information media, both printed and electronic, makes it easier for the public to obtain information and access all circulating news. The public, as recipients of the news or information, must take advantage of the critical thinking process, so that they are able to digest the news they receive until they are close to the truth of the news they enjoy. In line with this statement, this study aims to analyze the news with the headline News on the Increase in Cooking Oil Prices and Pertramax which was published on the beritasatu.com page. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques carried out in this study include documentation techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis or content analysis. The object of this research is electronic news on the beritasatu.com page with the news entitled “Jokowi Sentil Menteri Soal Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng Dan Pertamax Pada Laman Berita1.com Prices which was published on April 6, 2022. The object of this research was chosen because it has an actual topic, and is still widely discussed. to date. The theory used as the basis for analyzing the data is the theory of critical discourse analysis from Van Dijik's perspective, which includes text, context and social cognition. The results showed that; (1) the topic was raised because the news presenters wanted to present news that seemed to answer some of the questions that existed in the ideology of the community; (2) The meaning shown in the news discourse is to provide information to the public regarding the president's steps in dealing with the problem of rising oil prices and Pertamax; (3) the form of the sentence used is dominated by active sentences and uses a lexicon of foreign language terms; (4) the graphics shown are dominated by graphics in the form of images; (5) Based on the description presented in the news, it can be seen that the news seems to answer the opinion circulating in the community. Regarding the increase in the price of cooking oil and pertamax which are currently circulating
Industrial enzyme production in Bangladesh: current landscape, scope, and challenges
Authors: Hossain Imam , Mitu Israt Jahan , Hasan Md Rakibul , Saha Sumita Rani 
Published: December 2023

Enzymes are important biological catalysts that perform specialized functions within living organisms. Industrial enzymes are crucial in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, the textile industry, the manufacturing of chemicals, biodiesel, the food and beverages industry, and consumer goods. Enzymes can be obtained from multiple sources, including microbes, animals, and plants. Microorganisms, especially bacteria and fungi, provide more than 50% of industrial enzymes because of their advantageous growth features, low nutritional needs, and biochemical diversity. Bangladesh's economy relies heavily on agriculture and generates biomass energy from waste such as rice husk, straw, jute sticks, and sugarcane bagasse. To reduce the environmental impact, it is vital to modify these waste materials into beneficial industrial and commercial products, like enzymes. This review article investigates the current landscape, scope, and challenges of industrial enzyme production in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has become an appealing destination for biotech firms due to variables such as yearly bio-product imports, local market consumer demand, and the availability of resources and competent people. In 2021, Bangladesh ranked as the 34th largest importer of enzymes worldwide, with an import value of $47.4 million. Bangladesh mainly imports enzymes from Turkey, Malaysia, China, Singapore, and Sri Lanka. This study identifies a critical research gap, which is the lack of a dedicated industrial enzyme production industry in Bangladesh. This gap is impeding large-scale implementation, despite ongoing research efforts. Furthermore, we suggest the establishment of a specialized industrial enzyme production sector in Bangladesh, which would benefit the environment and promote economic growth through the utilization of agro-industrial waste resources. Finally, this thorough assessment of current industrial enzyme research in Bangladesh seeks to provide researchers and stakeholders with essential information for future development. Collaboration between the government, businesses, and academics is critical to fostering growth and capitalizing on the potential of the worldwide enzyme industry.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (4), 145-159
DIGITALISASI PELAYANAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SAMBAT ONLINE
Authors: Larasati Dewi Citra 
Published: December 2023

The "Sambat Online" application is a digitization of services to make it easier for people to submit complaints. This application serves to accommodate suggestions, criticisms and complaints related to existing services in Malang City. Through the website, there are three routes, namely through the sms route, the website route and the android route. Qualitative was chosen as this research method. The results of this research indicate that the digitization of online splice services in responding to complaints from the people of Malang City is relatively slow because according to the mayor's regulations, complaints are responded to in a maximum of 7 days, however this is done over 1 week to 1 month. This is due to the lack of admin staff on duty to answer these complaints due to rolling deployments within the malang city government asn environment, besides that the lack of synchronization between regional devices has also slowed down responding to complaints from the public. Sambat online adalah digitalisasi pelayanan yang memberikan kemudahandalam menyampaikan keluhan. Aplikasi ini menerima berbagai bentuh keluhan, kritik dan saran untuk menampung saran kritik dan keluhan terkait semua permasalahan yang ditemui di Kota Malang. Sambat online memiliki tiga jalur pengaduan yaitu melalui jalur android, website dan sms. Metode research dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Dimana diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut digitalisasi pelayanan sambat online tergolong lambat karena sesuai peraturan walikota, aduan maksimal direspon 7 hari, namun hal tersebut dilakukan diatas 1 minggu hingga 1 bulan. Hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya pegawai admin yang bertugas untuk menjawab keluhan tersebut karena adanya rolling penyebaran di lingkungan ASN Pemkot Malang, selain itu kurangnya sinkronisasi antar Perangkat Daerah juga menjadi lambatnya merespon keluhan dari masyarakat.