bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATIC DISTILLATION OF SALT GROUND WATER BECOME FEATURED FOR CONSUMPTION
Authors: Purnomo Nopi , Andrianto Richi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Salty groundwater is water that comes from the ground, has a high salt content and is unfit for consumption. The problem faced by the community is the difficulty of obtaining clean water which makes people buy clean water for their daily needs such as drinking, bathing, washing and so on. The community processing salty groundwater so that it can be drunk is still not efficient, because it is still done manually by cooking the salty groundwater using a pot and stove to produce water vapor, then it is collected using a glass or other container. The purpose of this research is to produce an automatic distillation device using an electric water heater to be able to detect water temperature, salt content, and water level with rocks using the Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The method used in this study uses data collection and system development (prototype) methods. The results of the research resulted in an automatic distillation device that can separate the salt content in salty groundwater so that the water is suitable for consumption and also produces salt that can be used by the community for household needs. Keywords: distillation apparatus; microcontroller; prototype; salty groundwater Abstrak: Air tanah asin merupakan air yang berasal dari dalam tanah, memiliki kadar garam yang tinggi dan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah kesulitan akan air bersih membuat masyarakat membeli air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti minum, mandi, mencuci dan lain sebagainya. Masyarakat mengolah air tanah asin agar dapat diminum masih belum efisien, karena masih dilakukan secara manual dengan memasak air tanah asin menggunakan panci dan kompor untuk menghasilkan uapan air, kemudian ditampung menggunakan gelas atau wadah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis menggunakan pemanas air listrik untuk dapat mendeteksi suhu air, kadar garam, dan level ketinggian air dengan batuan menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan pengembangan sistem (prototype). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis yang dapat memisahkan kadar garam pada air tanah asin sehingga air tersebut layak dikonsumsi dan juga menghasilkan garam yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk keperluan dalam rumah tangga. Kata kunci: air tanah asin; alat destilasi; mikrokontroler; prototype
IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TO ANALYZE DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hifzon Hifzon , Ashari Muhamad Ihsan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Covid-19 cases started showing up in Indonesia in early March 2020, and they have since spread to several other areas. The number of corona virus infections from different Indonesian provinces plays a significant role in the decision-making process based on this data visualization. By creating a Business Intelligence system to display the results of the number of confirmed cases, deaths, and recoveries from various provinces in Indonesia, the goal of this project is to visualize data on corona virus cases. The Corona Virus Dataset in Indonesia from www.kaggle.com is processed using Grafana in this article. The findings of this article are presented as dashboard reports that include data on confirmed cases, fatalities, and recoveries in different Indonesian provinces. These reports can be utilized to help make decisions. With Grafana's interactive dashboard features, the data display resulting from routine analysis results can be engaging. Keywords: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19 Abstrak: Kasus Covid-19 mulai muncul di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020, dan sejak itu menyebar ke beberapa daerah lain. Keputusan berdasarkan visualisasi data sering kali mencakup statistik jumlah kasus virus corona dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan membuat sistem Business Intelligence untuk menampilkan temuan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan data kasus virus corona. Postingan ini menggunakan Grafana untuk menangani dataset virus corona Indonesia dari www.kaggle.com. Temuan artikel ini disajikan sebagai laporan dalam bentuk dasbor yang mencakup data jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan pengaturan dashboard interaktif Grafana, mungkin akan menarik untuk melihat data yang dihasilkan dari hasil analisis standar yang ditampilkan. Kata kunci: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19
DIGITAL MARKETING WITH LANDING PAGE TO IMPROVES SELLING OF MSMES DECHEFDEFINZS
Authors: Krestianti Rr. Artiana , Hendrianu Raldy , Utomo Rooswhan Budhi , Akbar Ali , Prananingrum Lely 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which are the main supporting of the Indonesian economy, need attention, because they can absorb labor and reduce the cost of unemployment by competing for jobs in the formal sector. This research aims is to assist MSMEs Dechefdefinzs in marketing their products to prospective customers. The landing page method uses the waterfall methodology, by collecting data, analyzing data, making designs from an analyzed data, making coding, and testing the landing page and website. Developing this web-based application uses the HTML and PHP programming language with the Laravel framework which easy to apply at this time and in the long run. Creating a Dechefdefinzs landing page and website hopefuly can expand and spread widely its products in the society, such as traditional cakes, cake pans, bakery, rice menus and cookies. This website also makes it easier for customers to orders and get product information just by looking at the website without having to come to the location. Keywords: landing page, MSMEs, waterfall, website. Abstrak: Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan penopang utama perekonomian Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian, karena mereka dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi biaya pengangguran dengan bersaing mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM Dechefdefinzs dalam memasarkan produknya kepada calon konsumen. Metode yang digunaakan dalam pembuatan landing page dan website adalah metode waterall, dengan cara pengumpulan data, analisis data, pembuatan desain dari data yang dianalisis, pembuatan program, dan pengujian terhadap landing page dan website. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML dan PHP dengan framework Laravel yang mudah diterapkan saat ini dan jangka panjang. Dengan dibuatnya landing page dan website Dechefdefinzs diharapkan dapat memperluas dan menyebarkan produk-produknya secara luas di masyarakat, seperti kue tradisional, kue loyang, roti, menu nasi dan kue kering. Website ini juga memudahkan pelanggan dalam memesan dan mendapatkan informasi produk hanya dengan melihat website tanpa harus datang ke lokasi. Kata kunci: landing page, UMKM, waterfall, website.
DESIGNING UI FOR STUDENT PRESENCE MOBILE APPLICATIONS USING THE HCD METHOD
Authors: Hutasoit Josua , Rohmatulloh Vanda , Putantri Nazlah Sari , Efrizoni Lusiana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Student attendance is one of the activities carried out in the lecture process. Attendance is also an element of a student's final grade for each course offered in accordance with a university's academic guidelines. Attendance at STMIK Amik Riau is done manually, where students are called one by one and then the lecturer changes the attendance data in SIMDOS. This method is of course very inefficient, and takes a long time. Apart from that, this manual process is prone to fraud where students can make absences. Therefore, this research proposes a QR-Code based student attendance mobile application prototype at STMIK Amik Riau using the User Centered Design (UCD) method. The results of the research are in the form of a prototype or user interface design for the student attendance mobile application. It is hoped that this prototype can help programmers to build QR-Code based student attendance mobile applications. Keywords: Presence, QR-Code, User Interface, User Centered Design =Abstrak: Kehadiran atau presensi mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam proses perkuliahan. Presensi juga merupakan salah satu elemen nilai akhir mahasiswa setiap mata kuliah yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan panduan akademik suatu perguruan tinggi. Presensi di STMIK Amik Riau dilakukan secara manual, dimana mahasiswa dipanggil satu per satu lalu dosen merubah data presensi yang ada pada SIMDOS. Cara ini tentunya sangat tidak efisien, dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Selain itu proses manual ini rentan terjadi kecurangan dimana mahasiswa dapat melakukan titip absen. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengusulkan prototype aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa berbasis QR-Code di STMIK Amik Riau menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD). Hasil dari penelitian berupa prototype atau rancangan user interface aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa. Diharapkan prototype ini dapat membantu programmer untuk membangun aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa berbasis QR-Code. Kata kunci: Presensi, QR-Code, User Interface, User Centered Design
Digitalisasi Potensi Desa Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dan Desain Kemasan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik UMKM Di Desa Beku
Authors: Putra Ranu Baskora Aji , Fadhlurrohman Ahmad , Hikmatika Naila Inayatul , Safitri Ayun Dinar , Mulyawati Isti 
Published: January 2024

Digital marketing salah satu cara pemasaran yang saat ini diminati oleh pelaku usaha untuk dapat memasarkan produk buatannya secara digital. Produk keripik kelor salah satu produk unggulan dan diminati oleh masyarakat di Desa Beku. Pemasaran keripik kelor masih secara konvensional, seperti dititipkan di warung, atau pembeli datang langsung ke lokasi produksi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pelaku usaha membutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai manajemen usaha dan konsep komersialisasi produk khususnya yang berkaitan dengan desain kemasan dan pemasaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi desain kemasan produk serta pelatihan digitalisasi pemasaran melalui marketplace. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup teknologi tepat guna berupa desain kemasan yang inovatif, menarik, dan sesuai tren. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya kemasan melalui pelatihan pengembangan kemasan. Kegiatan ini juga membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan tentang promosi produk melalui platform e-commerce seperti Shopee. Dengan adanya pemahaman ini, diharapkan para pelaku UMKM mampu secara mandiri memperluas jangkauan distribusi produk.
Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi, branding pada produk UMKM olahan pisang dan olahan susu
Authors: Sari Ardilla Khusliana , Sulhan M. 
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan Data Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (Kementerian KUKM) pada tahun 2021, jumlah pelaku UMKM di Indonesia mencapai 64,2 juta dengan kontribusi terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) sebesar 61,07 % atau Rp8.573,89 triliun. UMKM mampu menyerap 97 % dari total angkatan kerja dan mampu menghimpun hingga 60,4 % dari total investasi di Indonesia. (kementrian Keuangan RI) UMKM memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia terutama saat terjadinya krisis, UMKM dapat meliwati Krisis moneter pada saat masa pandemi COVID-19, namun banyak pelaku UMKM yang mengaku usahanya mengalami penurunan penjualan di karenakan adaptasi penjualan akibat COVID-19 yang tadinya bisa dilaksanakan secara offline harus menyesuaikan menjadi pemasaran secara online, seperti halnya dua UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan ini. Letak Kecamatan Tutur sendiri berjakarak sekitar 24 km dari Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan. Kedua UMKM ini memiliki produk yang terbuat dari sumber daya alam yang di hasilkan di Kecamatan Tutur seperti susu dan pisang mengingat Kecamatan Tutur adalah distributor susu sapi terbesar di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Namun semenjak terjadinya COVID-19 produk yang di produksi mengalami penurunan omset pembelian. Dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat yang di tugaskan kepada mahasiswa semester 7 Universitas Yudharta penulis melakukan pembimbingan dan pelatihan promosi produk dengan cara sederhana melalui media sosial yang sering di gunakan oleh khalayak ramai.
Pengembangan ngaji hadis melalui software mausuah al-hadith al-sharif untuk mencegah pemahaman radikal
Authors: Rosyid Achmad Fathor , Ahsani Nasirudin Al 
Published: January 2024

Pemahaman radikal merupakan permasalahan utama yang perlu dicegah di Kabupaten Jember. Bahkan ketua GP Ansor mengatakan Jember sudah masuk zona merah radikalisme. Tentunya hal tersebut tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan pemahaman radikal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, serta akademisi. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan: a) Discovery, melalui observasi aset individu, sosial, dan agama, serta FGD; b) Dream, menyatukan mimpi Pimpinan Pondok, Kepala KUA, MWCNU, dan santri, c) Design, mengakomodir masukan pelatihan Software al-Mausuah al-Hadith al-Sharif, d) Define, mengkoordinasikan para tokoh, dan e) Destiny, melakukan pelatihan Software hadis. Pengembangan ngaji hadis diukur dengan teori Konstruktivisme, yaitu: a) menggunakan software hadis sebagai alat bantu, b) software hadis sebagai alat interaksi, c) membebaskan santri mengeksplorasi informasi, d) memfasilitasi santri untuk berdiskusi, e) menelurkan duta moderasi beragama. Pencegahan paham radikal dibuktikan dengan: a) Pimpinan Pondok dan santrinya menegaskan tidak perlu mengubah hukum di Indonesia, b) para santri lebih terampil dalam mengakses hadis, c) menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan, d) para santri berpikir sebelum membuat penilaian, e) menunjukkan sikap inklusivitas, f) Pimpinan pondok menitikberatkan pada penjelasan dan uswah, dan g) menegaskan kepercayaan pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945 sebagai dasar negara Indonesia.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus in the context of high levels of rural deprivation: differences in demographic and anthropometric characteristics between urban and rural cases in NW Ethiopia
Authors: Balcha Shitaye A. , Phillips David I. , Trimble Elisabeth R. 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundWhile there is increasing evidence for an altered clinical phenotype of Type 1 diabetes in several low-and middle-income countries, little is known about urban-rural differences and how the greater poverty of rural environments may alter the pattern of disease.ObjectiveInvestigation of urban-rural differences in demographic and anthropometric characteristics of type 1 diabetes in a resource-poor setting.Research design and methodsAnalysis of a unique case register, comprising all patients (rural and urban) presenting with Type 1 diabetes over a 20 yr. period in a poor, geographically defined area in northwest Ethiopia. The records included age, sex, place of residence, together with height and weight at the clinical onset.ResultsA total of 1682 new cases of Type 1 diabetes were registered with a mean age of onset of 31.2 (SD 13.4) yr. The patients were thin with 1/3 presenting with a body mass index (BMI) &lt;17kg/m2. There was a striking male predominance of cases when clinical onset was between 20 and 35 yr., this was more marked in the very poor rural dwellers compared to the urban population. While most patients with Type 1 diabetes presented with low BMIs and reduced height, stunting preferentially affected rural men.ConclusionsThese data have led to the hypothesis that complex interactions among poor socioeconomic conditions in early life affect both pancreatic function and the development of autoimmunity and provide a possible explanation of the unusual phenotype of Type 1 diabetes in this very poor community.
Transcriptomic analysis reveals the lipid metabolism-related gene regulatory characteristics and potential therapeutic agents for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Wu Jiahe , Cai Huanhuan , Hu Xiaorong , Wu Wei 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundImpaired energy balance caused by lipid metabolism dysregulation is an essential mechanism of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MI/RI). This study aims to explore the lipid metabolism-related gene (LMRG) expression patterns in MI/RI and to find potential therapeutic agents.MethodsDifferential expression analysis was performed to screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and LMRGs in the MI/RI-related dataset GSE61592. Enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses were performed to identify the key signaling pathways and genes. The expression trends of key LMRGs were validated by external datasets GSE160516 and GSE4105. The corresponding online databases predicted miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs), and potential therapeutic agents targeting key LMRGs. Finally, the identified LMRGs were confirmed in the H9C2 cell hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) model and the mouse MI/RI model.ResultsEnrichment analysis suggested that the “lipid metabolic process” was one of the critical pathways in MI/RI. Further differential expression analysis and PPI analysis identified 120 differentially expressed LMRGs and 15 key LMRGs. 126 miRNAs, 55 TFs, and 51 therapeutic agents were identified targeting these key LMRGs. Lastly, the expression trends of Acadm, Acadvl, and Suclg1 were confirmed by the external datasets, the H/R model and the MI/RI model.ConclusionAcadm, Acadvl, and Suclg1 may be the key genes involved in the MI/RI-related lipid metabolism dysregulation; and acting upon these factors may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy.
Triglyceride-glucose index is a predictor of the risk of prostate cancer: a retrospective study based on a transprostatic aspiration biopsy population
Authors: Zhou Yijie , Li Tianqi , Muheiyati Guliman , Duan Yajun , Xiao Songtao , Gao Yi , Tao Ning , An Hengqing 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundCurrent research suggests that prostate cancer (PCa), one of the most common cancers in men, may be linked to insulin resistance (IR).Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) was made for a marker of insulin resistance. We investigated the relationship between the TyG index and the risk of PCa.ObjectiveTo assess the correlation and dose-response relationship between TyG index and prostate cancer.MethodRetrospectively, 316 patients who required prostate biopsy puncture in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2017 to July 2021 were collected, and the relationship between factors such as the TyG index and prostate cancer was analyzed by Logistic regression model combined with a restricted cubic spline.Results(1) The differences in age, initial PSA and TyG index between the two groups were statistically significant; (2) Logistic regression results showed that the risk of prostate cancer in the highest quartile of the TyG index (Q4) was 3.387 times higher than that in the lowest quartile (Q1) (OR=3.387,95% CI [1.511,7.593], P=0.003); (3) The interaction results showed a significant interaction between the TyG index Q4 group and age with the risk of developing prostate cancer (P for interaction&lt;0.001). (4) The results of the restricted cubic spline showed a linear dose-response relationship between the TyG index and the risk of prostate cancer; (5) The Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of the TyG index combined with initial PSA and age was 0.840, with a sensitivity and specificity of 62.5% and 93.3%, respectively.ConclusionTyG index and age are risk factors for prostate cancer, and the interaction between the TyG index and different risk factors may increase the risk of prostate cancer. TyG index has some predictive value for the risk of prostate cancer, and the risk of prostate cancer can be reduced by controlling the levels of blood lipids and blood glucose.
First-line treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetic population at low risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis
Authors: Deng Rui , Mei Kaibo , Song Tiangang , Huang Jinyi , Wu Yifan , Yu Peng , Yan Zhiwei , Liu Xiao 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe benefit of first-line use of sodium-dependent glucose transport 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with low risk of cardiovascular diseases are not clear.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify eligible randomized controlled trials. We used the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) to assess the dichotomous and continuous variable, respectively.ResultsThirteen studies involving 2,885 T2DM at low risk of cardiovascular diseases were included. Compared to placebo, first line use of SGLT2i significantly reduced glycosylated hemoglobin type A1C (HbA1c) (MD: -0.72), weight (MD: -1.32) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (MD: -27.05) levels. Compared with metformin, SGLT2i reduced body weight (MD: -1.50) and FPG (MD: -10.13) more effectively, with similar reduction for HbA1c (MD: -0.05). No significant increased safety adverse was found for SGLT2i, including nasopharyngitis (OR: 1.07), urinary tract infection (OR: 2.31), diarrhea (OR: 1.18) and hypoglycemia (OR: 1.06). GLP-1RAs significantly reduced HbA1c (MD: -1.13), weight (MD: -2.12) and FPG (MD: -31.44) levels as first-line therapy compared to placebo. GLP-1RAs significantly increased occurrence of diarrhea (OR: 2.18), hypoglycemia (OR: 3.10), vomiting (OR: 8.22), and nausea (OR: 4.41).ConclusionFirst line use of SGLT2i and GLP-1RAs is effective in reducing HbA1c, weight, and FPG levels in T2DM patients at low risk for cardiovascular disease. SGLT2i may be superior to metformin in controlling body weight and FPG. GLP-1RAs may increase the occurrence of diarrhea, hypoglycemia, vomiting, and nausea.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. https://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd, CRD42022347233).