bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapinė jurisprudencija – kelias pasitikėjimo teise link. Mediacijos atvejis
Authors: Grybauskaitė Dominyka , Jakaitytė Ugnė 
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the implementation of therapeutic jurisprudence in mediation. Therapeutic jurisprudence is an interdisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore how the negative effects of legislation and the application of law can be reduced and the therapeutic effects enhanced. The judicial process often exacerbates an existing conflict and intensifies the negative experiences caused by the conflict itself. Therefore, the objectives of therapeutic jurisprudence can be achieved through alternative dispute resolution methods, including mediation. The work reveals how aims and principles of mediation implement the ideas of therapeutic jurisprudence and how the use of mediation allows for the achievement of a socially beneficial goal of increasing trust in the legal system.
The article provides a comparative analysis of mediation in family cases in Canada and Lithuania and assesses whether the ideas of therapeutic jurisprudence are implemented in Lithuania through the institute of family dispute mediation. The comparative analysis of Lithuanian and Norwegian regulation of mediation in criminal justice shows that that the Norwegian model of victim-offender mediation can serve as a model for the realization of the goals of therapeutic jurisprudence in Lithuania.
Injuries and Violence in Sports: “What Happens on the Court Stays on the Court?”
Authors: Norvidaitė Ieva , Biečiūtė Patricija , Lapis Vilius 
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the problem of violence used during sports and the legal and medical assessment of such actions in society. For this purpose, the legal doctrine in the context of health impairment during sports is examined, the criminal law and other legal acts regulating sports relations are evaluated. Also analyzed is the extremely scarce case law, which assesses the damage caused to athletes during sports and the responsibility for it. Finally, medical criteria are also evaluated - the specifics of the injuries that usually occur during sports and competitions, their features and possible consequences, which, in most cases, lead to the end of an athlete‘s career.
One cannot disagree that sport is an extremely useful activity for individuals whose participants often lack legal clarity regarding the legal responsibility for their actions. Meanwhile, health impairment caused by violation of sports rules is undesired result, especially if done on purpose. Taking this into account, the article fraises fundamental questions – is damage in sports tolerable from the state‘s point of view, and which is not only intolerable, but for which it is perhaps necessary to apply the strictest type of legal responsibility – criminal responsibility?
Alfabetización de adultos, derechos humanos e inclusión: estudio en dos escuelas nocturnas en el cantón de San Ramón
Authors: Mejías Vindas Maricruz 
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo recupera los resultados de la investigación cualitativa realizada en dos instituciones educativas del cantón de San Ramón, donde se aplica el programa del Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) denominado Escuela Nocturna, específicamente, en lo que se refiere a la alfabetización de jóvenes y adultos. Mediante esta investigación se procura dar respuesta a tres interrogantes: ¿Reciben los usuarios de este servicio la atención académica adecuada para personas en condición de vulnerabilidad? ¿Se aplica la inclusión, durante la Pandemia por la COVID-19, en las lecciones del programa de Alfabetización de Adultos, tomando en cuenta que se trata de seres humanos que esperan ser tratados como personas con derechos y deberes? ¿Se hace énfasis como educadores de este programa, en la importancia de conocer acerca de los derechos humanos y los diferentes tratados nacionales e internacionales que apuntan hacia una formación en igualdad de condiciones?
La alfabetización básica, en este artículo, se abordará desde la perspectiva basada en los derechos humanos y se concibe como uno de los principios de integración que propician el desarrollo humano desde los primeros aportes de Paulo Freire hasta el Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje (DUA).
La metodología presenta un diseño etnográfico, donde la participación activa en el proceso por parte de la persona investigadora permite realizar una comparación del proceso educativo antes y después de la Pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19. Sugiere la necesidad de dar a conocer el trato que tuvo el programa de atención a personas estudiantes y el abordaje tanto a nivel de mediación pedagógica, como de inclusión educativa. La triangulación mediante el análisis de las principales teorías permite obtener conclusiones valiosas acerca de la inclusión de estas personas estudiantes a la sociedad a través de la alfabetización.
Estimation of urban solar radiation for the City of Recife-PE
Authors: Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Cabral Jaime Joaquim da Silva Pereira , Gusmão Alexandre Duarte , Goldfarb Maurício Costa , Amazonas Irami Buarque do 
Published: January 2024

Urban Global Solar Radiation(RS) is one of the main inputs of urban climatology, and should already be considered from the conception of the construction project of green infrastructures, which mitigate the environmental impacts of urbanization. The objectives of this work were to calibrate and evaluate the performance in estimating the RS, for the capital of Pernambuco, of six existing models in the literature, namely: Hargreaves; Samani (1982), Bristow; Campbell (1984), Jong & Stewart (1993), Chen et al. (2004), Hunt et al. (1998) e Annandale et al. (2002), referring to a rainy period in the year 2023, with data from an automatic meteorological station installed in one of the campuses of the University of Pernambuco, in the city of Recife-PE. The statistical criteria used for the analysis of the calculated data: the root mean square error (RMSE), the Nash-Sulcliffe coefficient (NSE) and the residual mass coefficient (CMR). The models, in ascending order of greater effectiveness are: Hunt et al. (1998), Bristow; Campbell (1984), Jong & Stewart (1993), Chen et al. (2004), Hargreaves; Samani (1982), and Annandale et al. (2002). However, it should be noted that for the use of the model proposed by Hunt et al. (1998), it is necessary to have daily precipitation data, which may not be available, especially in historical series. If only temperature values are available, the best model for estimating RS is the one proposed by Bristow; Campbell (1984), which presented a satisfactory performance and very close to that obtained by the model proposed by Hunt et al. (1998).
The Seismicity Rate Model for the 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model
Authors: Gerstenberger Matthew C. , Van Dissen Russ , Rollins Chris , DiCaprio Chris , Thingbaijim Kiran K. S. , Bora Sanjay , Chamberlain Chris , Christophersen Annemarie , Coffey Genevieve L. , Ellis Susan M. , Iturrieta Pablo , Johnson Kaj M. , Litchfield Nicola J. , Nicol Andy , Milner Kevin R. , Rastin Sepi J. , Rhoades David , Seebeck Hannu , Shaw Bruce E. , Stirling Mark W. , Wallace Laura , Allen Trevor I. , Bradley Brendon A. , Charlton Danielle , Clark Kate J. , Fraser Jeff , Griffin Jonathan , Hamling Ian J. , Howell Andy , Hudson-Doyle Emma , Hulsey Anne , Jurgens V. Oakley , Kaiser Anna E. , Kirkman Rachel , Langridge Rob M. , Maurer Jeremy , Rattenbury Mark S. , Ristau John , Schorlemmer Danijel , Townend John , Villamor Pilar , Williams Charles 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTA seismicity rate model (SRM) has been developed as part of the 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model revision. The SRM consists of many component models, each of which falls into one of two classes: (1) inversion fault model (IFM); or (2) distributed seismicity model (DSM). Here we provide an overview of the SRM and a brief description of each of the component models. The upper plate IFM forecasts the occurrence rate for hundreds of thousands of potential ruptures derived from the New Zealand Community Fault Model version 1.0 and utilizing either geologic- or geodetic-based fault-slip rates. These ruptures are typically less than a couple of hundred kilometers long, but can exceed 1500 km and extend along most of the length of the country (albeit with very low probabilities of exceedance [PoE]). We have also applied the IFM method to the two subduction zones of New Zealand and forecast earthquake magnitudes of up to ∼Mw 9.4, again with very low PoE. The DSM combines a hybrid model developed using multiple datasets with a non-Poisson uniform rate zone model for lower seismicity regions of New Zealand. Forecasts for 100 yr are derived that account for overdispersion of the rate variability when compared with Poisson. Finally, the epistemic uncertainty has been modeled via the range of models and parameters implemented in an SRM logic tree. Results are presented, which indicate the sensitivity of hazard results to the logic tree branches and that were used to reduce the overall complexity of the logic tree.
Fuentes documentales para trabajar la Historia Social en el aula. Las posibilidades didácticas del Catastro de Ensenada
Authors: Suárez Álvarez Patricia , Medina Quintana Silvia 
Published: January 2024

Las fuentes históricas son un recurso didáctico de primer nivel, como demuestra la investigación desarrollada desde la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales desde hace décadas. En concreto, durante la Educación Secundaria permiten adquirir unos conocimientos específicos y desarrollar competencias esenciales en la formación de los jóvenes. En la presente propuesta se aborda una fuente primaria, el Catastro de Ensenada, como herramienta didáctica para trabajar la historia social en las aulas de la etapa secundaria. Se estructura en cuatro etapas con actividades de iniciación y de consolidación, así como acciones para desarrollar tanto dentro como fuera del centro. La propuesta se centra, en primera instancia, en la familia como unidad social básica, para luego analizar, a partir de esta misma fuente, el papel de las mujeres en las estructuras económicas de la época, así como las huellas visibles que podemos observar en el territorio en forma de patrimonio tangible e intangible.
De esta forma, se propiciará que el alumnado reflexione sobre el papel de las mujeres en las sociedades del pasado y en la actualidad, trabajando competencias específicas curriculares, la conciencia ecosocial y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible relacionados con la educación de calidad y la igualdad de género.
De esta forma, se propiciará que el alumnado reflexione sobre el papel de las mujeres en las sociedades del pasado y en la actualidad, trabajando competencias específicas curriculares, la conciencia ecosocial y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible relacionados con la educación de calidad y la igualdad de género.
BAITUL MAL IN SAMBAS IN THE COLONIAL PERIOD: The History of Establishment And Management
Authors: Sunandar Sunandar , Posha Beti Yanuri , Lamazi Lamazi , Yusnita Henny 
Published: January 2024

Baitul Mal management in the Sultanate of Sambas started from the establishment of Ulama’s official institution, so the state could supervise the religious issues. Through the Maharaja Imam, Muslim affairs were handled. The permanent management improvement of Baitul Mal in the Sultanate of Sambas was started in 1944, through Ulama’s discussion in the Sambas Kingdom consisting of Imam, Khatib, and Penghulu. They formulated 37 articles concerning the cost of marriage, divorce, reconciliation, alms (zakat māl, and zakat fitrah), procedures for withdrawal, distribution, and the eligible recipients of funds. The Baitul Mal founding was interfered by a fundamental problem, caused by political issues within Sambas society. Those issues included Japan’s defeat in 1945, the NICA arrival followed by the Dutch expulsion in 1949, and the PGRS-PARAKU incidents until 1965. Since the early days, Baitul Mal management in Sambas has found its form and can move social life through the funds distribution, one of which is to support the schools in Sambas. Baitul Mal in Sambas is currently in crisis due to the existence of new zakat institutions both semi-government and private such as Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ). Therefore, they really need to have the people-oriented management.Pengelolaan Baitul Mal di wilayah Kesultanan Sambas dimulai dari pembentukan lembaga resmi ulama, sehingga pengurusan masalah keagamaan ditangani oleh negara. Melalui Maharaja Imam, urusan Muslim ditangani. Perbaikan pengelolaan Baitul Mal secara permanen di Kesultanan Sambas dimulai pada tahun 1944, melalui musyawarah yang dihadiri oleh para ulama di Kerajaan Sambas yang terdiri dari Imam, Khatib dan Penghulu. Dalam rapat tersebut dirumuskan 37 pasal tentang masalah biaya perkawinan, perceraian, rukun, sedekah (zakat mal dan zakat fitrah), tata cara penarikan, penyaluran /distribusi dana dan orang-orang yang berhak menerimanya. Pembentukan Baitul Mal mengalami masalah yang mendasar, yang diakibatkan oleh masalah politik yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Sambas, mulai dari kekalahan Jepang kepada Sekutu pada tahun 1945, yang diikuti kedatangan NICA hingga pengusiran Belanda pada tahun 1949, peristiwa PGRS-PARAKU hingga tahun 1965. Manajemen Baitul Mal di Sambas sejak masa awal telah menemukan bentuknya dan mampu menggerakkan kehidupan sosial melalui distribusi dananya, salah satunya adalah menopang sekolah/madrasah yang terdapat di Sambas. Dalam carut marut pengelolaan Baitul Mal di Sambas saat ini yang ditandai dengan munculnya beragam lembaga dengan label Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ), semi pemerintah maupun swasta maka sangat dibutuhkan pengelolaan yang beorientasi pada kepentingan umat.
THE ACTUALIZATION OF ECONOMIC FIQH IN EMPOWERING THE SMALL TRADERS TO CHALLENGE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Khasanah Umrotul 
Published: January 2024

The small traders in traditional markets have become a unique phenomenon. In actualizing the Fiqh of Economy, they should be empowered. However, in socio-economic facts, small traders often face difficulties in obtaining fund assistance from formal financial institutions. This qualitative study reveals the role of the Economic Fiqh actualization in empowering small traders in the era of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). They still face the classic problem i.e. limited access to capital. The credit distribution from conventional financial institutions should have been accessible for small traders to increase capital. However, in fact, it is not that easy due to lack of collateral and less elastic administrative management. Interestingly, amid the unfortunate situation, Sharia Microfinance Institutions (SMI) provide capital access for small traders. SMI transforms the existing system by providing easy access without collateral and elastic administration. Since 2015, Indonesia has entered the AEC committed to realizing economic equality in the ASEAN region by prioritizing the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. With easy access to capital, it will encourage people’s welfare and increase the economic growth of the community.Keberadaan pedagang kecil di dalam pasar tradisional menjadi fenomena unik. Secara aktualisasi fiqih ekonomi pedagang kecil mestinya harus diberdayakan. Namun, dalam fakta sosial-ekonomi, pedagang kecil kerap kali kesulitan mendapatkan bantuan modal dari lembaga keuangan formal. Penelitian kualitatif ini, mengungkapkan peran aktualisasi fiqih ekonomi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi pedagang kecil di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Pedagang kecil masih menghadapi masalah klasik yaitu keterbatasan akses permodalan. Penyaluran kredit dari lembaga keuangan konvensional, yang mestinya dapat diakses pedagang kecil untuk menambah modal, namun tak bisa diakses karena ketiadaan agunan dan pengelolaan administrasi yang kurang elastis. Menariknya, di tengah persoalan yang menghimpit para pedagang kecil, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) memberi akses pedagang kecil untuk mendapatkan modal. LKMS mentransformasi sistem yang ada, yaitu dengan memberikan kemudahan akses tanpa jaminan dan administrasi yang elastis. Sejak 2015, Indonesia telah memasuki MEA yang berkomitmen untuk mewujudkan pemerataan ekonomi di kawasan regional ASEAN dengan mengutamakan sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Dengan akses permodalan yang mudah akan mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat.
THE EXISTENCE OF CRIMINAL SANCTION IN INSIDER TRADING IN THE ACT NUMBER 8 OF 1995 CONCERNING CAPITAL MARKET AFTER THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY REGULATION NUMBER 36/POJK.04/2018
Authors: Fatimah Wahyu Nur 
Published: January 2024

This article is written because of the existence of the Securities Exchange Act (UUPM) No. 8 of 1995 concerning criminal sanctions for perpetrators of insider trading crimes. Furthermore, The Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued the OJK Regulation No. 36/POJK.04/2018 ruling sanctions against the insider trading criminals following Una Via principles i.e. the selection between criminal and administrative sanctions. To date, the insider trading criminals have been given only administrative one. UUPM states clearly that such perpetrator is included in crimes, not violation, so they should be given criminal sanction. The article aims to describe the position of criminal sanction toward insider trading criminals after the implementation of the OJK Regulation No. 36/POJK.04/2018 concerning Procedures for Audit in the Capital Market Sector. The author uses normative juridical method in reviewing the legislation by using articles, books, and other literatures related to the problem. The results reveal that the OJK prioritizes administrative sanction and has the criminal sanction as the last option in penalizing the insider trading criminals. Such criminal is forbidden in Islam because they cheat other capitalists.Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi adanya Undang-Undang Pasar Modal No. 8 Tahun 1995 memuat sanksi pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana insider trading, dan pihak Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengeluarkan peraturan baru yakni Peraturan OJK No. 36/POJK.04/2018 mengatur pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana insider trading menganut prinsip Una Via yakni prinsip pemilihan antara sanksi pidana dan sanksi administrative. Implementasi peraturan selama ini tindak pidana insider trading hanya dikenakan sanksi administratif. Didalam Undang-Undang Pasar Modal telah dinyatakan bahwa tindak pidana insider trading masuk dalam kategori kejahatan dan bukan pelanggaran, sehingga sanksi yang dikenakan adalah sanksi pidana. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana kedudukan sanksi pidana pada tindak pidana Insider Trading pasca berlakunya Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 36/POJK.04/2018 Tentang Tata Cara Pemeriksaan di Sektor Pasar Modal. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yakni mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang juga dibantu dengan artikel, buku, dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan pada tulisan ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa untuk kedudukan sanksi pidana sendiri OJK lebih mengedepankan sanksi administrative dan menempatkan sanksi pidana sebagai pilihan terakhir dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana insider trading. Tindak pidana insider trading dalam hukum Islam dilarang karena terdapat unsur mencurangi para pemodal lain.
EXCHANGING MASLAHAH BETWEEN LANDOWNERS AND LAND TENANTS: The Practice of Sandak-Tanggep in Pringgasela District
Authors: Haji Munir H. Zainal Arifin 
Published: January 2024

Sandak-tanggep is an agreement between penyandak (landowner/Rahin) by binding himself to hand over the benefits of the land to the penanggep (land tenant/Murtahin) for certain period followed by cash payment as a reward. Penyandak still has the right to redeem the land from the Penanggep. Sandak-tanggep does not always work smoothly. One party could transfer the lease to another within contract period. This study presents the practice of sandak-tanggep that is commonly done in managing the rice fields and gardens in Pringgasela District, which is not implemented on any other items. The study employs qualitative descriptive method by directly interviewing the people who do sandak-tanggep and doing observation. The secondary data are from the documents and writings related to the current topic. Both are in the form of books and articles. The results show, many people practice this tradition using verbal agreements, that often causes violations of rights and obligations from both parties. This practice is significantly similar with pawn and customary law. The difference lies in the economic conditions between penyandak and penanggep that are inversely proportional to the pawn. This article is very useful in formulating legal policy, especially its application to muamalah practice.Sandak-tanggep adalah suatu perjanjian antara Penyandak (Rahin) dengan mengikatkan dirinya untuk menyerahkan manfaat tanah kepada Penanggep (Murtahin) selama waktu tertentu diikuti pembayaran tunai sebagai imbalannya. Penyandak tetap berhak untuk menebus kembali tanah tersebut dari pihak Penanggep. Praktik sandak-tanggep yang terjadi tidak selalu berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, bisa saja salah satu pihak mengalihkan hak guna sewa kepada pihak lain ketika akad masih berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan model praktik yang umum sering dilakukan di Kecamatan Pringgasela terhadap tanah sawah maupun kebun ialah praktik sandak-tanggep bahkan tidak dilakukan pada barang lainnya. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat yang melakukan praktik sandak-tanggep. Data sekunder berasal dari dokumen maupun tulisan berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, baik berupa buku maupun artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika masih banyak masyarakat yang melaksanakan praktik ini dengan perjanjian secara lisan, sehingga menyebabkan pelanggaran hak dan kewajiban dari kedua belah pihak. Praktik ini mempunyai kemiripan signifikan dengan gadai dan hukum adat, perbedaannya terletak pada kondisi ekonomi antara penanggep dan penyandak berbanding terbalik dengan gadai. Article ini sangat bermanfaat dalam merumuskan kebijakan hukum, terutama pengaplikasiannya pada praktik muamalah.