bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between cumulative family risk and athlete burnout among Chinese college athletes: the mediating role of negative affect
Authors: Li Rui , Guo Xujuan , Liang Yuqian , An Yalun , Xu Maoyao , Zhang Biao 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionBurnout of college athletes affects the sports performance of college athletes, etc., and plays an important role in the career development of college athletes. China attaches great importance to the mental health development of college athletes, but the influence mechanism of college athlete burnout has not received attention. This study explored the relationship between cumulative family risk, negative affect, and athlete burnout in college athletes.MethodsData on 824 college athletes from more than 40 universities in China were collected through convenient sampling, using questionnaires including Cumulative Family Risk Scale, Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, and Negative Affect Scale.ResultsThe results of the structural equation model show that cumulative family risk has a significant positive effect on college athlete burnout. Cumulative family risk has a significant positive effect on the negative affect of college athletes. Negative affect also plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between cumulative family risk and college athlete burnout.DiscussionThese results suggest that cumulative family risk directly or indirectly affects collegiate athlete burnout.
Human emotion processing accuracy, negative biases, and fMRI activation are associated with childhood trauma
Authors: Reisch Alexis A. , Bessette Katie L. , Jenkins Lisanne M. , Skerrett Kristy A. , Gabriel Laura B. , Kling Leah R. , Stange Jonathan P. , Ryan Kelly A. , Schreiner Mindy Westlund , Crowell Sheila E. , Kaufman Erin A. , Langenecker Scott A. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionEmerging literature suggests that childhood trauma may influence facial emotion perception (FEP), with the potential to negatively bias both emotion perception and reactions to emotion-related inputs. Negative emotion perception biases are associated with a range of psychiatric and behavioral problems, potentially due or as a result of difficult social interactions. Unfortunately, there is a poor understanding of whether observed negative biases are related to childhood trauma history, depression history, or processes common to (and potentially causative of) both experiences.MethodsThe present cross-sectional study examines the relation between FEP and neural activation during FEP with retrospectively reported childhood trauma in young adult participants with remitted major depressive disorder (rMDD, n = 41) and without psychiatric histories (healthy controls [HC], n = 34). Accuracy of emotion categorization and negative bias errors during FEP and brain activation were each measured during exposure to fearful, angry, happy, sad, and neutral faces. We examined participant behavioral and neural responses in relation to total reported severity of childhood abuse and neglect (assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ).ResultsResults corrected for multiple comparisons indicate that higher trauma scores were associated with greater likelihood of miscategorizing happy faces as angry. Activation in the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) positively correlated with trauma scores when participants viewed faces that they correctly categorized as angry, fearful, sad, and happy.DiscussionIdentifying the neural mechanisms by which childhood trauma and MDD may change facial emotion perception could inform targeted prevention efforts for MDD or related interpersonal difficulties.
Salt reduction behavior of adults in Anhui province in 2019: a cross-sectional survey of 3,378 participants
Authors: Xing Xiu-Ya , Zhao Yan , Sam Napoleon Bellua , Xu Jing-Qiao , Chen Ye-Ji , Xu Wei , Wang Hua-Dong , Liu Zhi-Rong , Pan Hai-Feng 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveA high-sodium diet is an important risk factor for hypertension in the Chinese population, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Although a large number of related studies have been carried out in Anhui province, clear, effective salt reduction interventions and policies that can be widely promoted have not yet been formed. This study sought to understand the prevalence and precise measures of salt reduction behavior, the variables affecting salt reduction behavior, and the reasons why salt reduction behavior was not practiced in Anhui Province, China.MethodsThe total number of participants in the study was 3,378. Using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, residents between the ages of 18 and 69 years in 10 counties and districts were selected from March to October 2019. A survey questionnaire and physical measurements were given to each participant. The influencing factors of residents' salt reduction behavior were examined using a multi-factor unconditional logistic regression analysis. The chi-squared (χ2) test was used to analyze the implementation of salt reduction behaviors among different age groups and gender, the factors influencing the implementation of salt reduction measures, and the reasons for not implementing salt reduction measures.ResultsA history of hypertension was associated with salt reduction strategies (P = 0.014). Patients with hypertension were more likely to adopt salt reduction behaviors than those without hypertension (OR = 1.218, P = 0.040). The influence of eating out on the adoption of salt-reduction measures varied by age group (χ2 = 50.463, P &lt; 0.001) and gender (χ2 = 81.348, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionIn summary, residents of the Anhui Province are not very knowledgeable about salt reduction. Age, gender, education level, hypertension, and marital status are the main determinants. Our findings have significant implications for policymakers who want to devise salt reduction strategies.
Heatwave Definition and Impact on Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nawaro Julia , Gianquintieri Lorenzo , Pagliosa Andrea , Sechi Giuseppe M. , Caiani Enrico Gianluca 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: We aimed to analyze recent literature on heat effects on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, focusing on the adopted heat definitions and their eventual impact on the results of the analysis.Methods: The search was performed on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases: 54 articles, published between January 2018 and September 2022, were selected as relevant.Results: In total, 21 different combinations of criteria were found for defining heat, 12 of which were based on air temperature, while the others combined it with other meteorological factors. By a simulation study, we showed how such complex indices could result in different values at reference conditions depending on temperature. Heat thresholds, mostly set using percentile or absolute values of the index, were applied to compare the risk of a cardiovascular health event in heat days with the respective risk in non-heat days. The larger threshold’s deviation from the mean annual temperature, as well as higher temperature thresholds within the same study location, led to stronger negative effects.Conclusion: To better analyze trends in the characteristics of heatwaves, and their impact on cardiovascular health, an international harmonization effort to define a common standard is recommendable.
December 2020-Printed Issue
Authors:   Patient Safety Authority
Published: October 2023

The winter 2020 issue of Patient Safety is available to read online and download at no charge. <p>Each issue features the latest evidence-based research, thoughtful commentaries and editorials, interviews with healthcare leaders and safety advocates, and powerful patient stories.</p> <ul> <li>An in-depth study of <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/wrong-site-surgery”>variables associated with wrong-site surgeries</a> in Pennsylvania, demonstrating that this “never event” still happens all too often</li> <li> <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/queen-quet-interview”>An interview with Queen Quet</a>, head of state of the Gullah/Geechee Nation, about life on the Sea Islands, overcoming racial disparities in healthcare, and more</li> <li> <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/sepsis-covid-interview”>A focus on sepsis</a>, a severe condition that is difficult to distinguish from the flu and COVID-19</li> <li>A polio survivor who never had the choice to take the vaccine <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/struggle-with-polio”>shares her struggles with the aftereffects of the disease</a> since she contracted it in childhood</li> <li>Researchers delve into <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/wrong-patient-errors”>wrong-patient errors related to health information technology</a> </li> <li>A timely look at <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/article/view/prone-positioning”>risks involved with using prone positioning</a> to treat patients for acute respiratory distress syndrome, a common complication of COVID-19 and other infections</li> </ul> <p>Thank you to our authors, peer reviewers, editorial board members, and Patient Safety Authority staff, who all play a part in the success of our journal and in advancing patient safety everywhere. <em>Patient Safety</em> is fully open access (no subscription fees or author fees), so please consider <a href=“https://patientsafetyj.com/index.php/patientsaf/about/submissions”>sending us your next original manuscript</a> and sharing our journal with your colleagues, students, families, friends, and patients. <strong>Together we save lives.</strong></p>.
Destructive Environmental Discourse: An Author's Writing Strategy in Children's Stories
Authors: Lanta Jumiati , Akhmar Andi Muhamamd , Lewa Inriati , Kasau M. Nurzin R 
Published: October 2023

This article aims to describe the discourse of the destructive environment found in the book Indonesian Children's Stories of Choice and explain the presence of destructive environmental discourses as an author's writing strategy. Environmental discourse is a subject of special attention in studying language related to the environment. This study uses the Ecolinguistic theory of the story we lived by Arran Stibbe. Environment discourse is stories that live in a community environment that influences and even determines one's mind. The environment consists of constructive and descriptive discourse. This study focuses on destructive environmental discourse, i.e., disasters containing information that violates or opposes environmental conservation values. The results of this study indicate that destructive environments are one of the authors' writing strategies for punishing characters in stories that contradict the environmental values of intelligence. In addition, the discourse of environmental destruction is created to be the reason for the presence of the discourses of resistance that are constructive and on the side of the wisdom of the environment. This study concludes that the authors use the environmental disasters as part of the message of the story to be known so as not to be done or followed by readers, especially readers from among children.
Issues with the Speaking Section of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS): An Assessment Critique
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Ari Dwi Intan Aprianti , Dita Rezkia Utami , Mayang Sari 
Published: October 2023

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most widely used tests of English internationally. It is a testing system designed or owned by three partners: University of Cambridge ESOL Examination, British Council, and IDP Australia. This research is to critique the speaking section of the IELTS based on the experience of some test-takers involved as the subjects of this research. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques applied were content analysis, interview, and self -reflection. Two IELTS test-takers were interviewed to get their views on the three phases of the speaking section. The authors’ own experiences when taking the IELTS were also reported. It was found that there are issues with the speaking section of the IELTS. Those issues are its: fairness, authenticity, validity, and the appropriateness of interview as a sole tool to assess speaking ability. This paper also suggests a number of actions to be taken in order to make the speaking section fair, authentic, and valid. Additionally, other ways of assessing speaking ability are proposed. This paper then reveals what these issues mean to test-takers, examiners, and organizations running IELTS.
Revisão de literatura: degeneração marginal pelúcida definição da doença
Authors: Melgaço João Vitor Rodrigues , Melgaço Nathália Polliana Rodrigues , Heringer Camila Araujo , Heringer Gustavo Carlos 
Published: October 2023

Paciente do sexo masculino, 56 anos de idade, que procurou atendimento oftalmológico de emergência devido à piora da acuidade visual no olho direito. O paciente apresentava um histórico de ectasia de córneas bilateral e fazia uso de lentes de contato em ambos os olhos. Além disso, ele era portador de diabetes mellitus tipo II, com bom controle glicêmico. O exame oftalmológico revelou uma série de achados, incluindo hidropisia corneana paracentral inferior no olho direito, afinamento da córnea inferior no olho esquerdo e a presença do sinal de "garra de caranguejo" no exame de Mapa de curvatura no olho esquerdo. O paciente foi submetido a tratamento medicamentoso e encaminhado ao departamento de córnea para acompanhamento. a Degeneração Marginal Pelúcida (DMP) é uma doença rara da córnea que afeta predominantemente homens e resulta em afinamento progressivo na região inferior da córnea. Seu diagnóstico depende de exames oftalmológicos, como a topografia corneana, e seu tratamento varia de conservador a cirúrgico, dependendo da gravidade. O reconhecimento precoce e o acompanhamento adequado são fundamentais para o manejo eficaz dessa condição ocular.
Avaliação do impacto da incontinência urinária na saúde mental de idosos: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: De Oliveira Marta Janaina Pereira , Nogueira Elaine Aparecida de Jesus 
Published: October 2023

A Sociedade Internacional de Continência (ICS) define a incontinência urinária (IU) como perda involuntária de urina através da uretra. A IU pode ser classificada em três tipos: a IU de urgência, de esforço e mista. É um dos problemas prevalentes em idosos e está associada a diminuição da qualidade de vida e alterações psicossociais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da incontinência urinária na saúde mental de idosos. O trabalho consistiu em uma revisão integrativa de literatura no mês de junho de 2023, realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs, publicados nos últimos cinco anos com os descritores: incontinência urinária, idoso e saúde mental. Foram selecionados cinco artigos. Os resultados confirmam uma grande prevalência de problemas mentais associados à IU em idosos, além de problemas sociais, redução da qualidade de vida e autopercepção de saúde. As preocupações em relação aos sintomas levam ao isolamento social, que pode causar incapacidade funcional, gerando impactos negativos na vida dos portadores.
Perfil sintomatológico auditivo e otoneurológico pós exposição ao vírus Sars-Cov-2: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: De Carvalho Hugo Amilton Santos , Braga Dayana Marcelino , De Queiroz Grazielly Soares , Da Silva Vanessa Priscila , Takeuti Alice Andrade , Salvador Lilian da Cruz Lino , Boger Marlene Escher 
Published: October 2023

Sintetizar as evidências que descrevem a sintomatologia auditiva e otoneurológica em indivíduos expostos ao vírus SARS-CoV-2 virus a fim de responder a pergunta “Qual o perfil dos sintomas auditivos e vestibulares nos indivíduos expostos ao vírus SARS-CoV-2?” através de uma revisão de escopo. Para o levantamento dos artigos, foram elencadas as bases de dados PubMed (via National Library of Medicine), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Scopus (Elsevier) e Google Acadêmico para literatura cinzenta, publicados entre 2020 e 2022, com os descritores COVID-19, perda auditiva (hearing loss), sistema auditivo (auditory system), sistema vestibular (vestibular system), alterações vestibulares (vestibular dysfunctions), sintomas otoneurológicos (otoneurological symptoms). foram incluídos estudos que relataram os sintomas de indivíduos pós exposição ao vírus SARS-CoV-2 publicados de 2020 a 2022. Foram encontrados 1.906 artigos, dos quais 12 foram selecionados para compor esse estudo. A perda auditiva, zumbido, tontura, vertigem, otalgia, otorreia e plenitude auricular foram os sintomas mais relatados pelos artigos selecionados. através desta revisão de escopo, foi possível verificar que o SARS-Cov-2 pode gerar diversos danos aos sistemas auditivo e vestibular, no entanto, nem todos os mecanismos fisiopatológicos de como esse processo pode ocorrer são completamente elucidados. Embora diversos estudos já tenham evidenciado a relação da COVID-19 com sintomas auditivos e otoneurológicos, as informações ainda são heterogêneas e fragmentadas, dessa forma, a verdadeira prevalência desses sintomas na população mundial ainda permanecem desconhecidos e novos estudos devem ser realizados sobre essa temática.
Ação acadêmica de combate a hipertensão arterial sistêmica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Frausino Laura Finotti , E Silva Ekthor Henrique Sena , Flávio Gabriela Alves Louzada , De Lima Guilherme Henrique Monteiro Alves 
Published: October 2023

Caracterizada como sendo uma doença crônica não transmissível definida pelo aumento persistente da pressão arterial, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença multifatorial em que benefícios de seu tratamento (não medicamentoso e/ ou medicamentoso) superam os riscos. A prática regular de atividade física aliada a uma dieta equilibrada é citada com elevado nível de evidencia cientifica como estratégia eficaz no combate a HAS. Entretanto, o maior desafio para os especialistas são as dificuldades socioeconômicos e culturais de cada população. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter descritivo envolvendo acadêmicos e docentes da disciplina Saúde da Família e Comunidade de uma universidade particular de medicina do interior do país utilizando metodologias ativas de aprendizagem para problematização e execução de um projeto destinado a conscientização da população em relação à prevenção e aos fatores de risco para a HAS. Criou-se uma coletânea de dados populacionais incluindo: idade, sexo, etnia, escolaridade, padrão alimentar, atividade física, se tabagista e/ou etilista com moradores de regiões carentes do município em estudo. Essa experimentação de ação implementada junto à comunidade trouxe esperanças de mudança no estilo de vida dessas pessoas. Espera-se que ações como essa contribuam para a ampliação do debate e gerem novas iniciativas junto à comunidade explanando os aspectos relacionados à HAS, compreendendo e abrangendo os as multidimensionais da patologia tendo como grande recompensa a conscientização de todos.
Indicações e contraindicações do uso de terapia de reposição hormonal
Authors: Do Carmo Isabella Abidalla , Lopes Gabriela Esper Kallás , Vieira Caroline Gonçalves , Arantes Isabela Maria Peixoto , Silva Bárbara Larissa 
Published: October 2023

A menopausa é um processo fisiológico que ocorre devido a uma insuficiência ovariana primária. Entre os sintomas mais comuns da menopausa, destacam-se os sintomas psicológicos, a atrofia vaginal, os sintomas vasomotores, a perda óssea e as ondas de calor, que são particularmente notáveis na região do pescoço e cabeça. Felizmente, a terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) se apresenta como o tratamento mais eficaz para aliviar esses sintomas incômodos. No entanto, é crucial compreender que existem diversos tipos de TRH, formulações e vias de administração disponíveis, cada um com suas próprias características e considerações específicas. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que se propõe a realizar uma análise bibliográfica da temática especificada acima. Para essa busca, realizou-se uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed, SciELO e MEDLINE. Foram selecionadas 12 referências, com publicação entre 2010 e 2023, majoritariamente, sendo revisões sistemáticas e artigos originais. A Terapia de Reposição Hormonal (TRH) é atualmente a intervenção médica mais eficiente de remitir os sintomas característicos da menopausa e melhorar a qualidade de vida da mulher. Porém, apresenta efeitos adversos, sendo os principais, aumento do risco de câncer de mama em 10-30% e de cânceres de endométrio. Apesar da pouca literatura disponível sobre o tema, alguns estudos recentes também tem evidenciado redução significativa do cancer colorretal a longo prazo em mulheres pós-menopausa em uso de TH quando comparadas aquelas sem TH. Especula-se que isso é associado principalmente a influência do estrogênio nos ácidos biliares e nas mudanças mediadas por esse hormônio no epitélio intestinal. Em síntese, a terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) representa uma abordagem eficaz na prevenção da osteoporose em mulheres na pós-menopausa. Portanto, para mulheres preocupadas com a saúde óssea após a menopausa, a consulta a um profissional de saúde é crucial.