bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of Noise Pollution in a Cement Plant: Perspectives and Recommendations
Authors: Toure Habib , Baïla Diédhiou Bocar , Amadou Toure Cheik , Roseline Diatta Armandine Eusebia 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: noise is an acoustic phenomenon producing an auditory sensation considered unpleasant or annoying.Exposure to high sound levels over 85 dB(A) can affect the auditory system and other extra-auditory systems Our study had the general objective of evaluating the impact of noise related to noise exposure in the Lafarge Holcim Guinea factory.
Material and methods: This was a prospective descriptive study lasting 6 months from March 01, 2022 to September 01, 2022. It focused on the 150 workers at the Lafarge Holcim Guinea plant and their work areas.
Results: during our study, we recorded 131 workers who met our selection criteria. Our study population was young with an average age of 40.7 years with extremes of 26-53 years. About the measurement 3 areas out of 10 had a noise level above 85 dB(A). The most frequent signs felt during or after work were whistling/buzzing with 55%. Only 48.1% regularly used this PPE and caps were the most used PPE.
Conclusion: at the end of this study, it appears that the workers are mainly exposed to noise and have hearing problems. Despite the availability of PPE, many workers do not use it; however, better communication on the risks associated with noise pollution and the establishment of regular supervision of the correct wearing of PPE would improve the protection and safety of workers.
Radiographic analysis of the dorsal hoof wall thickness in clinically normal draft horses
Authors: Larsen Casey D. , Wilkinson Thomas E. , Roberts Gregory D. , Guess Sarah C. , Mattoon John S. , Sanz Macarena G. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the radiographic thickness of the dorsal hoof wall in normal draft horse feet.

ANIMALS
33 adult draft horses with no history of laminitis, no clinically obvious lameness, and visibly unremarkable front feet were included.

METHODS
This was a prospective, descriptive study of clinically normal draft horses’ front feet. Lateromedial radiographs were acquired of the front feet. A ratio of the dorsal hoof wall thickness to the length of the distal phalanx (DHWP3 ratio) was calculated.

RESULTS
The dorsal hoof wall thickness to length of the distal phalanx was calculated as 0.33 ± 0.03 (range of 0.28 to 0.39) in this population of draft horses.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
With very few exceptions, the heterogeneous population of draft horses evaluated in this study had a DHWP3 ratio greater than previously published values in lighter breeds (< 0.30).
The Reorganization of Hungarian Sociology after the 1956 Revolution
Authors: Szabari Vera 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The history of Hungarian sociology in the state-socialist period can certainly be described in terms of a general Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) historical model, the most important feature of which is the undivided power of the Communist Party. Under such conditions, the Soviet Union and local political power holders had a direct influence on the institutionalization and functioning of sciences, including sociology. The study contributes to understanding the social impact of the 1956 revolution, particularly its crushing effect on the development of Hungarian sociology in relation to the general model. Firstly, the early development of sociology in the Soviet Union and most state-socialist countries in the 1950s was blocked in Hungary by the 1956 revolution. The trauma of the 1956 revolution made all groups of society, including the intelligentsia, realize that the system could not be changed in the long term. At the same time, it made it clear to the political authorities that the system could not be maintained in the long run with methods of the past. As a result, Kádár’s consolidation relied heavily on a compromising intelligentsia, needed for its expertise (in this case, modern sociological expertise) and legitimizing the system. Consequently, sociology in Hungary started developing and became institutionalized in the early 1960s. In this situation, sociology represented both a critical point of view opposing the system and, at the same time, a tool of its – covert or overt – legitimation.
Fast Attack Detection Method for Imbalanced Data in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Huang Meng , Li Tao , Li Beibei , Zhang Nian , Huang Hanyuan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Integrating industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) with modern information technologies (5G, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics) has led to the development of industrial intelligence. Still, it has increased the vulnerability of such systems regarding cybersecurity. Traditional network intrusion detection methods for ICPSs are limited in identifying minority attack categories and suffer from high time complexity. To address these issues, this paper proposes a network intrusion detection scheme, which includes an information-theoretic hybrid feature selection method to reduce data dimensionality and the ALLKNN-LightGBM intrusion detection framework. Experimental results on three industrial datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms four mainstream machine learning methods and other advanced intrusion detection techniques regarding accuracy, F-score, and run time complexity.
How participatory are we really? The pitfalls and potentials of participatory research practices
Authors: Eriksson Birgit , Stage Carsten 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The development of participatory research practices has been linked to high hopes of creating more relevant, socially robust, and democratic forms of academic knowledge. Researchers have, however, also pointed to a discrepancy between the ideals and realities of participation, in research and elsewhere. This paper uses these critiques of participation to unfold the dilemmas of two participatory projects: RECcORD: Rethinking European Cultural Centers in a European Dimension (2015-17) and Participate: Citizen Participation in Danish Cultural Centers (2019-23). Both projects approached participation as a method that involved co-researching participants from cultural centers, and as a practice to be explored while unfolding in the centers. This paper critically discusses the methodologies of the projects by developing an evaluative framework that highlights both the participatory potentials and pitfalls of the two processes. This transferable framework is based on the concepts of ‘unpredictability’, ‘friction’, ‘autonomy’, ‘inequality’, ‘failure’, and ‘scale’.
Academic habitats? An essay on research ethics
Authors: Kofoed Jette 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this essay, I experiment with Lauren Berlant’s idea of ‘cruel optimism’ to explore how policies specifying responsible conduct of research within academia have effects that extend beyond efforts at establishing an untarnished university. Based on a feminist ethics of care, alongside experiences from teaching PhD students about research integrity and ethics, I unpack how culpability, vigilance and powerlessness surface. In this essay I then speculate: what would it entail to care? I suggest that there is a need to consider research ethics as an ethics that cares both for and about the university as a habitat1.
Radio of Flesh and Bone: Community Radio in the Authoritarian and Patriarchal Context of Today’s Nicaragua
Authors: DeGrave Analisa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In A Passion for Radio: Training of Trainers José Ignacio López Vigil asserts that community radio “is (made) of flesh and bone” (2015, p. 25). In the context of authoritarianism and patriarchy in today’s Nicaragua these words suggest at least three meanings. One recalls threats to the lives and livelihoods of Nicaraguans that work for Nicaragua’s surviving independent media, including community radio, particularly following the political and humanitarian crisis that began in April 2018. Community radio as “flesh and bone” also relates to the bodies of its listening public and is examined in this paper through the prism of the feminist community radio station, Radio Vos (Radio You 101.7 FM). Radio as “flesh and bone” also serves as a metaphor for community radio’s material and operational existence, a body that functions via multiple interworking parts and systems. In discussing the challenges facing community radio in Nicaragua, this essay incorporates excerpts from an interview with Argentina Olivas, the director of Radio Vos.
Fighting in Cities: Problems of International Legal Protection of Civilians and Civilian Objects
Authors: Vorontsova N. A. , Sibileva O. P. 
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION. Fighting is increasingly taking place in populated areas, including large cities, which leads to indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian objects. This problem is recognized by the UN, by an increasing number of States and requires training of combatants to choose and apply appropriate means and methods of war in populated areas to prevent or minimize accidental harm to the civilian population and civilian objects in such conditions. However, for example, the actions of the US-led coalition in 20162017 to liberate Iraqi Mosul from terrorists, the armed formations of Ukraine in the Donbas since 2014, which caused unjustifiably large civilian casualties and destruction of urban infrastructure, indicate that the Western powers and their satellites ignored these requirements.The purpose of the article is to identify and scientifically analyze problematic issues in the application of international humanitarian law for the protection of civilians and civilian objects in armed conflicts in urbanized areas.MATERIALS AND METHODS. To reveal the theoretical aspects of the problem under consideration, a system-structural approach, generalization, deduction, methods of scientific abstraction, logical and system analysis are applied. Special research methods were also used: historical-legal, comparative-legal and formal-legal.RESEAECH RESULTS. Within the framework of this publication, the authors analyzed the problems of international legal protection of civilians and civilian objects in the context of hostilities in an urbanized area and developed proposals for their solution.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. According to the results of the study, it was found that the principles and norms of international law developed by mankind as a whole make it possible to ensure the protection of the civilian population and civilian objects during the conduct of hostilities, including in cities, under the key condition the realization of responsibility for crimes against peace, humanity and war crimes.
Sistem Kontrol Perangkat Inframerah Menggunakan Speech Recognition dengan Spectrogram dan Convolutional Neural Network Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nurrizqy Irfan Muzakky , Prasetio Barlian Henryranu , Mardi Putri Rekyan Regasari 
Published: October 2023

Menurut data dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), terdapat sebanyak 22,5 juta dari penduduk Indonesia merupakan penyandang disabilitas. Angka ini berjumlah sekitar lima persen dari keseluruhan penduduk Indonesia. Di zaman sekarang, kemajuan teknologi di seluruh dunia berkembang dengan pesat, sehingga muncul banyak hal yang dapat membantu menyederhanakan kehidupan semua orang, terutama penyandang disabilitas. Salah satu hal yang membantu penyandang disabilitas adalah munculnya perangkat pintar yang dapat dikendalikan menggunakan indra selain tangan, seperti suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem yang dapat mengendalikan perangkat inframerah dengan menggunakan suara sebagai input. Sistem tersebut akan dikembangkan menggunakan mikrokontroler dan metode speech recognition yang terdiri dari spectrogram dan CNN. Penelitian ini direncanakan untuk tujuan untuk membantu penyandang disabilitas dalam mengendalikan perangkat-perangkat di sekitar rumah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi model CNN sebesar 93% dan akurasi percobaan terhadap pengguna sebesar 74,25%. Sistem ini juga dapat menjalankan proses speech recognition dengan waktu rata-rata 0,105 detik. Jarak optimal yang diperlukan antara pengguna dengan mikrofon adalah 30 cm dan jarak optimal yang diperlukan antara transmitter inframerah dengan perangkat yang dikendalikan adalah 30 cm.

Abstract
According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), around 22.5 million of Indonesia's population are people with disabilities. This number amounts to about five percent of Indonesia's total population. In the present day, where technology advances are rapidly developing all around the world, there have been many things that can help simplify the lives of everyone in the world, especially people with disabilities. One thing that helps people with disabilities is the emergence of smart devices that do not need to be controlled using hands but can use other senses such as sound. This research aims to develop a system that can control infrared devices using sound as input. The system will be developed using microcontrollers and speech recognition methods consisting of spectrogram and CNN. This research is conducted with the goal of helping people with disabilities in controlling devices around the house. Testing results show that the accuracy of the CNN model is 93% and the accuracy of trials on users is 74.25%. The system can also run the speech recognition process with an average time of 0.105 seconds. The optimal distance required between the user and microphone is 30 cm and the optimal distance required between the infrared transmitter and the controlled device is 30 cm.
KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK PAPAN PENANDA TEBET ECOPARK
Authors: Nugraha Edy , Tarmini Wini 
Published: October 2023

Tebet Ecopark adalah taman yang diresmikan oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022 dan dikelola oleh Suku Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Dari kedudukan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa untuk pembangunan nasional dan pendidikan, sudah sepatutnya dalam pembangunan taman menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana penggunaan bahasa untuk papan penanda yang ada di Tebet Ecopark dilihat dari sudut pandang informasi yang tersaji dan makna simbolik di dalamnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lanskap linguistik menggunakan teori Spolsky dan Coper (1997) dan Landry dan Bourhis (1991). Hasil penelitiannya adalah dilihat dari jumlah bahasa yang digunakan, papan peresmian adalah satu-satunya papan penanda yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Untuk papan penanda jalan dan wahana, digunakan pula dua bahasa model komplementasi, yaitu dua jenis kalimat berbeda dan saling melengkapi. Penamaan area taman menggunakan bahasa Inggris sementara papan aturan di area menggunakan berbahasa Indonesia dengan munculnya beberapa kata bahasa Inggris. Akan tetapi, untuk papan tanda kewaspadaan, pembuat papan tanda menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara dominan dan hanya ada satu kata berbahasa Inggris yaitu orange. Dari aspek jumlah bahasa dan bilingualitas yang muncul di setiap papan penanda, dapat dilihat makna simbolik. Peminggiran bahasa terjadi di dalam papan penanda peraturan dan petunjuk jalan. Penggunaan istilah bahasa Inggris pada nama jalan juga termasuk peminggiran bahasa Indonesia. Makna simbolik dari papan peresmian dan papan penanda kewaspadaan lebih menekankan pentingnya bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional. Seharusnya, pembuat bahasa papan penanda ini menyadari bahwa bahasa Indonesia sangat penting seperti dalam keadaan darurat dan papan peresmian agar para pengunjung paham apa yang harus dilakukan dalam kondisi darurat. Papan penanda lainnya pun harus berfokus kepada penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Barulah ketika Bahasa Indonesia sudah dominan di setiap papan penanda, bahasa lain diperbolehkan sebagai bahasa kedua dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil tetapi dengan model duplikasi, mengulang maksud yang sama agar tidak terjadi peminggiran bahasa Indonesia.
An open-label, interventional study to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of hypothyroidism
Authors: Tarafdar Nilanjan 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
Hypothyroidism is a thyroid hormone deficiency that affects age groups. The incidence of hypothyroidism is on the rise; conventional treatment comprises life-long hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine). Missing doses lead to the recurrence of symptoms. Homoeopathic medicines are prescribed based on individualisation and are said to be beneficial in treating such conditions. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the role of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Materials and Methods:
An open-label, interventional study on 30 patients was carried out in the Outpatient and Inpatient Departments of Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homoeopathic Medical College, Howrah. The patients were evaluated for 1½ years. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and Zulewski’s clinical score were recorded at baseline and after 6 months of treatment for assessing the primary and secondary outcomes. Medicines were prescribed based on strict homoeopathic principles.

Results:
The result showed that the mean ± standard deviation serum TSH level decreased from 18.18 ± 16.58 to 7.68 ± 8.51 (P < 0.0004) and the mean value of Zulewski’s clinical score also decreased from 7.30 ± 1.39 to 3.60 ± 1.87 (P < 0.0001) after 6 months of treatment.

Conclusion:
The outcome of individualised homoeopathic treatment was found satisfactory with evidence of overall improvement in patients.
Analisis Pengaruh Utilitarian Value dan Emotional Value terhadap Online Marketplace Switching Behavior di Pontianak dengan Switching cost sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh nilai manfaat dan nilai emosional terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online dan niat perpindahan toko online dengan biaya perpindahan sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna toko online di Pontianak dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode untuk menentukan sampel menggunakan judgemental sampling dengan teknik non probabilitas. Responden mengisi data menggunakan kuesioner berskala likert dan diberikan pertanyaan kualifikasi sebelum mengisi data penelitian untuk menyaring pengguna baru dan pengguna lama. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah structural equation model (SEM) melalui software SmartPLS versi 3.3.2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online, terbukti dengan t-hitung sebesar 4,735 dan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Hipotesis lain yang terbukti signifikan dan positif adalah sikap perpindahan toko online yang berpengaruh terhadap niat perpindahan toko online, dibuktikan dengan t-hitung sebesar 7,414 dan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Pengaruh moderasi tidak ditemukan pada dua variabel dependen, dan nilai emosional juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online.
Tüketici Etnosentrizminin Yerli Ürün Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi: Türk Menşeili Fındıklı Çikolata Markaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Derya 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yaşayan tüketicilerin etnosentrik eğilimlerinin Türk menşeili fındıklı çikolata markalarını satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’de ikamet eden 18-65 yaş arası fındıklı çikolata tüketen kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem kitlesini, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 943 fındıklı çikolata tüketicisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde öncelikle ölçeklere güvenilirlik, geçerlilik ve faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin yönü ve büyüklüğü pearson korelasyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Son olarak ise, değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma sonucunda, tüketicilerin büyük çoğunluğunun fındıklı çikolata ürünlerine karşı marka sadakati geliştirdikleri ve alışverişlerinde ürünün menşei ülke bilgisine dikkat ettikleri görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, tüketici etnosentrizmi ile yerli ürün satın alma niyeti arasında pozitif yönde ve yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları tüketici etnosentrizminin yerli ürün satın alma niyetini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda işletmelerin stratejik kararlar alırken tüketicilerin fındıklı çikolata tüketim tercihleri ve yerli ürünlere bakış açıları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalarının, fındıklı çikolata pazarında rekabet avantajı elde etmelerine ve bu yönde pazarlama stratejileri geliştirmelerine katkı sağlayabileceği ifade edilebilir.
Farklı Saklama Süresi ve Sıcaklıklarının Fındıkta (Corylus avellana L.) Polen Canlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KİLİN Özkan , BİLGİLİ Melse Su , ÇETİNBAŞ GENÇ Aslıhan 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 2 fındık genotipi ve 2 fındık çeşidine (Corylus avellana L.) ait polen taneleri için en uygun polen saklama sıcaklığını belirlemek ve polen saklama işlemi için en uygun genotipi ve çeşidi tespit etmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Corylus avellana L.’nın ‘Sarı’ ve ‘Yomra’ genotipleri ile, ‘Palaz’, ve ‘Kara fındık’ çeşitlerine ait polen taneleri Akçakoca/Düzce'den toplandıktan sonra 20 °C, 4 °C ve -20 °C’de 45 gün boyunca saklanmış ve 0., 15., 30. ve 45. günlerdeki polen canlılık oranları floresein diasetat/propidium iyodür protokolüne göre belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma bulguları: Tüm örneklerde polen canlılık oranları, saklama süresi ve saklama sıcaklığı arttıkça azalmıştır. 20 °C’de saklama polen canlılığının hızla azalmasına neden olmuştur. 4 °C’de saklama tüm örnekler için yeterli canlılık oranları sağlasa da en uygun saklama sıcaklığı -20 °C olarak belirlenmiştir. Polen saklama için en uygun olan genotipin ‘Sarı’, çeşidin ise ‘Palaz’ olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm örnekler arasında saklama için en uygun örneğin ‘Sarı’ genotipi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulguların fındıkta yapay ya da tamamlayıcı tozlaşma süreçleri ile ilgili çalışmalar için yararlı olabileceği ve türün tozlaşma ve döllenme biyolojisi gibi önemli yaşamsal süreçlerde ortaya çıkan kısıtlayıcı faktörlerin çözümlenmesine katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.