bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mujeres universitarias, deporte y emociones
Authors: Miranda-Rochín Daniela , Cantú-Berrueto Abril , López-Walle Jeanette Magnolia 
Published: January 2024

Hablar de deporte nos remite a la naturaleza humana de moverse, organizarse y divertirse. El movimiento corporal es un fenómeno que implica al sistema locomotor, el desplazamiento espacial y la intencionalidad, entendiéndose como una vía de crecimiento, maduración, aprendizaje y evolución; sin embargo, durante largo tiempo ha sido un área exclusiva masculina. Por ejemplo, en la antigua Grecia surgieron ciudades que generaban guerreros, tuvieron avances científicos-tecnológicos y estudios relativos al gobierno, la política, ciencia, artes y deporte. No obstante, las tareas se repartían de forma distinta en hombres y mujeres; ellos tenían permitido dedicarse a la política, la ciencia, el arte y el ejercicio, y ellas se desenvolvían de manera exclusiva en tareas del hogar y la crianza de los hijos.
Sopa de letras: gastronomìa y guerra en la literatura testimonial guatemalteca
Authors: Carrillo Padilla José Domingo 
Published: January 2024

Artículo que pone de relieve el uso de la literatura testimonial en el afán de comprender pasajes cotidianos de la vida en campaña durante la guerra interna en Guatemala 1960–1996. El artículo hace énfasis en el significado que adquiere en medio de conflictos armados producir alimentos, transportarlos, cocinarlos y comer. Acciones repletas de significados referidos a la desigualdad social en la asignación de las tareas culinarias. La diversidad étnica por la incorporación de sabores y recetas indígenas y mestizas en la dieta guerrillera y por la suboridnación de género en concebir a la cocina y la acción de cocinar como actividades presdestinadas para las mujeres.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN, PEKANBARU
Authors: Winario Mohd , Novita Dian 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variable Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Disiplin Kerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Analisis Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel independen, kepemimpinan dan pengawasan, dan satu Variabel dependennya adalah disiplin kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru dengan teknik metode sampel acak stratifikasi (stratified random sampling adalah pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberikan peluang atau kesempatan sama bagi setiap anggota populasi untuk diplih sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Kuisioner dan Wawancara. Jumlah Populasi 219 dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 69 orang. Hasil diperoleh nilai t diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 2,048 >1,991, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan (X1) dan pengawasan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Y) . Hasil diperoleh Nilai R2 nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,458. Hal ini berarti 45,8 % sedangkan sisanya 54,2 % . dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
KAJIANLITERATUR: PENGUKURAN KINERJA PEMANDU HAJI
Authors: Fitria Fitriatul islamiyah , Fania Fania mutiara safitri 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan :Kajian literatur: Pengukuran Kinerja Pemandu Haji dalam mengembangkan kompentensi pemandu haji dan meningkatkan keprofesional sebagai pemandu haji. Pada artikel ini penulis merumuskan masalah, bagaimana pengukuran kinerja pemandu haji dan bagaimana penilaiannya untuk menjadi pemandu haji yang profesional yang mana dapat diukur melalui beberapa prosedur pengukuran menurut standar kerja yang telah detetapakan.
Metode –Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi literatur menelaah 10 jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis jurnal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.
jelaskan Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian
Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Untuk pengembangan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh petugas pemandu haji, maka pemandu haji harus mengikuti pelatihan dan pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh staf pelenggaraan haji dan umrah. Dalam penilaiannya petugas pemandu haji yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemandu haji mencakup aspek kedisiplinan, kehadiran pemandu haji, perbuatan positif, perbuatan negatif, prestasi kerja yang didapat, tanggung jawab, ketaatan, kejujuran, kerjasama.
Originalitas (Novelty)- Berdasarkan jurnal yang terdapat pada tabel 2 bahwa penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian ini sama-sama menggunakan objek penelitian yang sama mengenai kinerja sedang perbedaannya penelitian terdahulu mengarah ke aspek peran kinerja pemandu haji yang menjadi tolak ukur adalah prosedur pelayanan yang baik.
Implikasi –Untuk instansi public dalam bidang haji dan pemandu haji
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK HMC KANDIS
Authors: Winario Mohd , Yulianti Juliana , Khairi Rifqil , Mairiza Diany 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian antara harapan pasien rawat inap terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik HMC Kec. Kandis dan Unutk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Klinik HMC Kec. Kandis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Klinik HMC Kecamatan Kandis yang beralamat di Jalan lintas Duri Pekanbaru KM 77 Simpang Libo Baru Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pada tahun 2020 Yaitu di Klinik HMC Kec. Kandis 563 pasien. Berdasarkan populasi maka sampel dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus Rao dengan alasan rumus Rao memiliki tingkat distribusi normal pada taraf signifikan 5% dan kesalahan maksimal pengamnilan sampel yang masih dapat ditoleransi atau yang diinginkan sebesar 10%. dengan 100 sampel. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 2016. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien pada klinik HMC sebesar 0,471 dan kualitas Pelayanan memiliki peranan penting terhadap kepuasan pasien, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada pasien agar dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi pasien.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR DESA SUBARAK KECAMATAN GUNUNG SAHILAN KAMPAR
Authors: Meilany Merry 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada kantor Desa Subarak Kecamatan Gunung Sahilan Kampar. Objek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Subarak yang melakukan pengurusan di kantor Desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 97 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. , berdasarkan uji t nilai tabel diperoleh sebesar 1,985. Dan diperoleh nilai terhitung sebesar 8.347 sedangkan untuk nilai tabel diperoleh sebesar 1,985. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terhitung (8.347) > tabel (1,985) dengan sig 0,000 < sig 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada Kualitas Pelayanan pada Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Kantor Desa Subarak Kecamatan Gunung Sahilan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Kondisi ini menunjukkan jika kualitas pelayanan publik ditingkatkan kembali seperti dalam hal kepastian waktu, tanggung jawab dan kedisiplinan pegawai kantor Desa Subarak maka masyarakat akan merasa puas.
Clinical Assessment of the Use of Sodium Hyaluronate in the Treatment of Chondromalacia Patellae
Authors: Hikmet Kadum Abbas  
Published: January 2024

Background: Review of the literatures reveals that some of them advised to use hyaluronic acid (HA) as a treatment for chondromalasia pattlae [CMP] depending on very few clinical studies, hyaluronic acid (HA) or Sodium hyaluronate, also referred to as or hyaluronan, is a viscoelastic substance that occurs naturally in synovial fluid and is thought to play an important role in lubricating, protecting, and maintaining nutrition of the articular cartilage. Objectives: To answer the following question: is there a role for (HA) in the treatment of [CMP]?
Methods: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out among 30 patients (15 patients as study group, 15 patients as control group )with [CMP] from April 2008 to December2011. For the study group: intraarticular injection of 2 mL sodium hyaluronate solution, once per week, for 3 weeks + quadriceps strengthening exercises.For the control group: quadriceps strengthening exercises only.
Follow-up for both groups was done every 6 months until 2 years and results regarding improvement were evaluated by Fisher's exact test, the corresponding 95% of confidence interval (95% C.I) was used.
Submucous resection of the septum versus septoplasty a comparison study
Authors: Dhea Ghazy Taher  
Published: January 2024

Background: Nasal septal deviation is a common cause for nasal obstruction and usually treated by surgery. Submucous resection of the septum (SMR) and septoplasty are the common procedures for the treatment of nasal septal deflection.Aims of the study: To audit the functional outcome of the patients undergoing submucous resection of the septum and septoplasty for deflected nasal septum.
Materials and methods: 100 patients are complaining from symptomatic nasal obstruction due to nasal septal deviation. Their ages are ranged from 18-55 years. They were divided in to two groups, 60 of them were treated by SMR and 40 patients (caudal end and anterior deviation) were treated by septoplasty in Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Al- Kut / Iraq. From January 2009 to December 2011. Both surgeries were done under general anaesthesia with anterior nasal packs for 24 hours. For the patients with septoplasty a bilateral silastic splints left for 10 days. Follow up done in the outpatient department for 6 months to 1year.
Results: The functional nasal obstruction was relieved in 50/60 patients (83.3%) for SMR and 28/40 (70%) for septoplasty. The overall complications were nearly equal (33.3%) for SMR and (30%) for septoplasty.
Conclusion: The study revealed the superiority of SMR in relieving the symptomatic nasal obstruction than septoplasty.
Hematocrit level effect on diastolic blood pressure more than systolic blood pressure
Authors: Hussein Adnan Mohammed  
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study: is to study the effect of hematocrit (PCV) on diastolic and systolic blood pressure and assert the effect of PCV on blood pressure especially on isolated diastolic blood pressure.
Design: cross-sectional study of two groups of patients with isolated diastolic and isolated systolic hypertension and normal healthy controls.Setting: Al- Karama teaching Hospital Department of medicine in Al- Kut city, Iraq. Patients and Method:-This cross-sectional study included inpatients and outpatients with hypertension from (February 2013 to December 2013) in Al- karama Teaching Hospital Department of medicine. The samples were divided into three groups, group 1 (normal healthy controls), group 2(patients with isolated diastolic hypertension) and group 3(patients with isolated systolic hypertension). The level of PCV was measured in each group.Results: Patients with isolated diastolic hypertension have positive relation with increased level of PCV, frequency of patients with PCV>51% is 28% (mean 48.04), more than that in individuals with isolated systolic hypertension, frequency of PCV>51% is 16% (mean 45.70), and normal healthy controls frequency of PCV>51%is 6% (mean PCV 41.34).Hematocrit level remained as statistical significance for patients with isolated diastolic hypertension (P<0.0005), and also in patients with isolated systolic hypertension (Mean PCV 45.70) in compare to normal individuals (P<0.0005)Conclusions: increased level of PCV is a risk factor or marker that affect blood pressure specially patients with isolated diastolic hypertension more than patients with isolated systolic hypertension
MODELING OF THE OPTIMAL INSTALLATION OF HORIZONTAL WELLS IN WEAKLY PERMEABLE ANISOTROPIC GAS-BEARING RESERVOIRS
Authors: Lubkov M. V. , Mosiichuk K. O. 
Published: January 2024

In order to increase gas production in anisotropic weakly permeable hard reaching reservoirs on the base of combined finite-element-difference method for the non-stationary anisotropic Leibenzon problem of piezoconductivity we have carried out a numerical simulation of the distribution of pressure drop around a horizontal production well in an anisotropic weakly permeable gas-bearing reservoir. We have established that the efficiency of gas recovery around a horizontal production well and, accordingly, its productivity significantly depends on the location of the well in a weakly permeable anisotropic gas-bearing reservoir.
Based on the obtained results, for effective exploitation of the anisotropic weakly permeable gas reservoirs, it is necessary to place horizontal production wells in areas with relatively low shear anisotropy of the reservoir’s permeability. If it possible, artificially to increase the parameters of permeability around the production well and gas infiltration on the boundaries of the considered reservoir’s area, it will contribute to increasing of the gas yield and prolonging the productivity of the well during reservoir’s exploitation. At the placing of horizontal wells in anisotropic gas reservoirs, the most effective installation is that would ensure all around supply of the gas phase. This is, on the one hand, there was no blocking of gas from the side of reduced permeability, and on another hand, there was no rapid depletion of the reservoir from the side of increased permeability, and it was ensured a free access of gas to the well from all possible directions. We have shown that the location of the horizontal well in the diagonal direction to the main axes of anisotropy is universal relatively different directions of gas flow, therefore, such location is productive and effective as one.
Saving energy with timers
Authors: GÜNTÜRKÜN Rüştü , GÜNGÖR Erhan 
Published: January 2024

In this study, it is aimed to save energy by placing timers in public offices and private workplaces for heating residential units with geothermal energy outside working hours and on holidays. For this, proportional valve control system design and application has been carried out. Proportional valve is connected to the heat exchanger return. The control form of the floating type proportional valve is on-off, the control of the proportional valve with analog input is applied in the form of PI control. It is realized by programming smart relays in both controls. PT100 was used to measure the heat exchanger inlet, return and temperature values entering the building.
As a result of this study, the heat exchanger return temperature was adjusted to the temperature at which the buildings would not cool completely on holidays and after working hours, allowing more buildings to be heated with the energy saved.
Installation of solar power plant in Adıyaman region and analysis of solar energy potential
Authors: TURAN Veysel , KARAKUŞ Cuma , ÜSTÜN İsmail 
Published: January 2024

Energy is one of the most necessary and fundamental needs for human beings to continue their lives. Solar energy, which is one of the most important renewable energy sources, has great energy potential in our country with its long radiation duration and radiation amount.
The primary thing to do in solar power plant (SPP) installation is to analyze the climatic characteristics of the region. Therefore, having and analyzing the meteorological data of the region has important advantages for the solar power plant to be established. The importance of solar radiation data in the installation of a solar power plant in a region is directly proportional to the payback period of the plant under normal conditions. In this study, a 1 MW SPP feasibility study was conducted in Besni district of Adıyaman province. Depending on the energy potential of the regions, it is calculated that the payback period is between 2-5.7 years for Adıyaman province. Considering the state's electricity pricing, it is seen that the payback period in the industry is about 2 years, while it has a period of 5.7 years for house installation.
SPP is analyzed in the light of solar radiation data in the Adıyaman region which will be a pioneer for future studies thanks to the depreciation period as well as analyses performed. In addition to these, the parameters to be considered during the SPP installation stages will be specified in detail.
Investigation of the economic aspects of air source heat pump usage for Izmir province
Authors: COSKUN Can , OKTAY COŞKUN Zuhal , BİRECİKLİ Bahadır 
Published: January 2024

The economic analyses of air source heat pump usage in İzmir was conducted. Effect of heating
water temperatures and electricity tariffs on the energy economy were investigated by using
hourly outdoor temperature data of İzmir. Single- and multi-rate electricity tariffs for a residence
in İzmir province were compared. Preferring the multi-rate electricity tariffs in air source heat
pump results in decrease of heating costs. If the energy consumption is priced using a multi-rate
tariff, the energy cost will be reduced by 20%. There is a lower temperature requirement for
underfloor heating compared to conventional heating. Energy costs in underfloor heating can be
lowered compared to natural gas. The hybrid system (Heat pump + natural gas), which allows
to use the most economical energy source on an hourly basis, can save 24% compared to the use
of only natural gas.
Improving the credibility of the extracted position from a vast collection of job offers with machine learning ensemble methods
Authors: Drozda Paweł , Ropiak Krzysztof , Nowak Bartosz , Talun Arkadiusz , Osowski Maciej 
Published: January 2024

The main aim of this paper is to evaluate crawlers collecting the job offers from websites. In particular the research is focused on checking the effectiveness of ensemble machine learning methods for the validity of extracted position from the job ads. Moreover, in order to significantly reduce the training time of the algorithms (Random Forests and XGBoost), granularity methods were also tested to significantly reduce the input training dataset. Both methods achieved satisfactory results in accuracy and F1 measures, which exceeded 96%. In addition, granulation reduced the input dataset by more than 99%, and the results obtained were only slightly worse (accuracy between 1% and 5%, F1 between 3% and 8%). Thus, it can be concluded that the considered methods can be used in the evaluation of job web crawlers.
НАПРЯМКИ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЯКОСТІ СИСТЕМ ПЕРЕДАВАННЯ НА СУЧАСНИХ DWDM МЕРЕЖАХ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ
Authors: МАНЬКО Олександр , СЕМЕНКО Анатолій , ХАРЛАЙ Людмила , КУНАХ Наталя 
Published: January 2024

В роботі наведено напрямки подальшого розвитку сучасного волоконно-оптичного зв’язку. Відмічено необхідність постійного зростання інформаційно-пропускної здатності оптичних ліній зв’язку, пов’язаного зі зростанням інформаційно-пропускної здатності оптичного волокна. Розглянуто принципи технології DWDM, що дозволяє забезпечити зростаючі потреби у збільшенні цієї здатності. Зауважено про необхідність високої кількості регенераторів на лініях оптичного передавання для впровадження DWDM технології, та зроблено висновок про доцільність використання замість регенераторів широкосмугових оптичних підсилювачів, що підсилюють оптичний груповий сигнал у чисто оптичному виді, не переводячи його в електричну форму.
Крім того, в роботі наведені проблеми, які виникають при використання оптичних підсилювачів, зокрема це генерація квантового шуму під час роботи підсилювача, яка погіршує співвідношення сигнал/шум в лінії та в кінцевому випадку на вході приймального пристрою.
В роботі також наведено інші чинники, які погіршують в кінцевому результаті співвідношення сигнал/шум на вході оптичного приймального пристрою. Серед таких чинників мають місце зокрема оптичні шуми, які виникають в оптичному волокні за причини релеївського розсіяння.
Представлено вплив на співвідношення сигнал/шум режиму модуляції оптичного сигналу на виході лазерного джерела. Показано, що збільшення співвідношення гасіння на виході модулятору та відповідне зростання глибини модуляції підвищують співвідношення сигнал шум на виході оптичного підсилювача.
Розглянуто найбільш поширені типи модуляторів для високошвидкісних DWDM технологій. Такими є модулятори Маха – Цендера та електроабсорбційні модулятори, які обидва забезпечують необхідну швидкість передавання для технологій STM-64 або вище.
Показано переваги модулятора на основі Маха –Цендера, як такого, що може забезпечити краще співвідношення гасіння за рахунок вибору керуючої напруги.
Проведено та надано розрахунки співвідношення сигнал/шум на виході оптичного підсилювача в залежності від глибини оптичної модуляції та різних значень коефіцієнта шуму (шум фактора) оптичного підсилювача). Показано, що збільшення глибини модуляції та зменшення шум фактору значно покращує співвідношення сигнал/шум на виході підсилювача. При цьому коефіцієнт шуму може бути зменшений за рахунок вибору довжини хвилі випромінювання накачування.
Зроблено висновки щодо особливостей застосування різних типів оптичних підсилювачів на мережах зв’язку.
Apresentação do dossiê - Automedialidade: a criação estética como prática humana de reinvenção de si, do outro e do mundo
Authors: Passeggi Maria da Conceição , Delory-Momberger Christine 
Published: January 2024

O dossiê Automedialidades: práticas (auto)formativas de criação estética destaca-se por sua inovadora perspectiva epistêmica, teórica e de métodos de investigação no âmbito da pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação. Como se verá nos textos aqui reunidos, as temáticas voltam-se para o terreno de práticas, sem dúvidas, ancestrais, a dança, a música, o grafismo, uma vez que a criação estética é um modo de expressão criativa do humano, desde tempos imemoriais. No entanto, enquanto campo de estudo automedial, essas práticas se apresentam para a pesquisa (auto)biográfica como uma forma de compreensão do humano constituir-se sujeito e do seu poder de expansão de si como ator-criador, narrador e agente social. A noção de automedialidade, como se sabe, nasce nos estudos literários e estéticos, e se caracteriza enquanto espaço-tempo do humano e de seu direito de exercer sua liberdade de criar e de se auto(re)criar. Nesse sentido, tal conceito dá lugar a uma fecunda expansão de objetos de pesquisa ao ampliar para além da escrita (grafia), outras modalidades gráficas – desenho, pintura, música, gestos... – como forma mediadoras das relações do si mesmo (autos) com a vida (bios), com o outro (alter), com o eu (ego) e com a Terra, nosso habitat (oïkos) natural.
Kebhinekaan Dalam Budaya Perspektif Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Maula I.W Nada , Fariha Zidna , Nuzulanisa Kafhaya , Wulandari Sri Ari 
Published: January 2024

This research examines cultural diversity, especially in the Indonesian context. Considering that Indonesia is a nation rich in culture, ethnicity, race and religion, differences are natural. So that cultural diversity in Indonesia is a necessity that cannot be denied. Even in the Qur'an there are several verses that discuss multiculturalism. In this reseach the authors used a descriptive-qualitative method to describe the concept of cultural diversity in the Qur'an and the Indonesian context as well as the interpretation approach of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's LPMA as a analysis. The result of this research is, in realizing diversity in the context of Indonesia country, the government has an important role to play as a facilitator in maintaining local wisdom.