bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recycled Concrete Aggregates: A Promising and Sustainable Option for the Construction Industry
Authors: Kryeziu Driton , Selmani Feti , Mujaj Armend , Kondi Igli 
Published: October 2023

The recycling of locally collected concrete waste is being promoted toward reducing the carbon footprint. In the preparation of concrete, recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) are encouraged instead of natural aggregates (NA), as they can help reduce the consumption of virgin materials, the extraction and transportation of which can be costly and environmentally damaging. In this context, we conducted an experimental study on various concrete mixes to evaluate the effect of using RCA instead of NA on the physical and mechanical properties of fresh and hardened concrete. The main novelty of our study lies in meeting one of the principles of circular economy, i.e., reducing the carbon footprint, by recycling concrete waste collected locally. We prepared and investigated test specimens containing 0%, 20%, 40%, and 60% of fine and coarse recycled concrete aggregates. Results for fresh concrete were determined for temperature, consistency, air content, and density, while on the other side, in hardened concrete, results were determined for compressive strength, tensile splitting strength, and density. All results were determined experimentally and then compared. Our results showed that, with the use of RCA in the concrete mix, construction companies can significantly reduce their carbon footprints and help conserve natural resources. RCA can help create a more sustainable and affordable construction industry and is better suited to meet future challenges. Our study can serve as a basis for advancing the application of RCA in the preparation of concrete for sustainable construction. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-03 Full Text: PDF
OCEAN Traits as Key Determinants of Knowledge Sharing Behaviour through Short-video Social Commerce Platforms
Authors: Phuthong Thadathibesra 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine the determinants of knowledge sharing behavior on a short-video social commerce platform by integrating the framework of OCEAN Traits and knowledge sharing behavior. A questionnaire-type survey was used, and responses from 200 TikTok short-form video platform users were analyzed against the research model, and the hypotheses were tested by employing partial least squares structural equation modeling. The findings reveal that Extraversion and Neuroticism traits were significant determinants of knowledge sharing behavior, whereas Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness traits failed to predict knowledge sharing behavior through short videos on the social commerce platform. The findings present several implications for researchers in the extraversion and neuroticism traits as key determinants of knowledge sharing behavior in the short-video social commerce platform context. The results will be beneficial to online business operators and their stakeholders who use short-video social commerce platforms to implement business strategies that promote buying decisions for products and services. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-04 Full Text: PDF
Penerapan Media Audio Aksi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak dan Berbicara Anak Kelompok B di TK IT Anak Sholeh Mataram Tahun 2023
Authors: Aurelia Titania , Suarta I Nyoman , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Astini Baik Nilawati 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan media audio AKSI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak kelompok B di TK IT Anak sholeh Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas, menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini, 27 anak dan kolaborasi dengan 2 guru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data siklus I pertemuan pertama dan kedua menyatakan beberapan tahapan dari penerapan media audio AKSI masih ada yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal seperti: guru memberikan anak kesempatan dalam mengajukan pertanyaan, guru meminta anak untuk menceritakan kembali isi cerita yang telah didengar oleh anak, guru memberikan anak kesempatan dalam mengungkapkan pendapat mengenai cerita yang telah didengar. Sehingga persentase kemampuan menyimak sejumlah 84% di kriteria baik, kemampuan berbicara sejumlah 64% berada di kriteria baik, sehingga belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan. Peneliti melanjutkan pada siklus II, pertemuan pertama dan kedua mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua tahapan penerapan media audio AKSI sudah terlaksana dengan maksimal, dengan persentase kemampuan menyimak sejumlah 88% berada di kriteria sangat baik, kemampuan berbicara 84% berada di kriteria sangat baik, skor persentase mencapai indikator keberhasilan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan media audio AKSI dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak kelompok B di TK IT Anak Sholeh Mataram Tahun 2023.
Perbandingan biaya terapi hemodialisis dengan peritoneal dialisis di Asia: Narrative review
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Andanalusia Mahacita , Saputra Yoga Dwi , Widyasari Ni Luh Ayu Sri 
Published: October 2023

The high prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients increases the demand for dialysis therapy. Studies comparing dialysis modality therapies undergone by CKD patients in the Asian region are still limited. The research objective is to compare the costs of Hemodialysis (HD) and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) therapies in Asian countries. The review of 4 Asian regions indicates that patients undergoing HD therapy have a higher financial burden than PD therapy. The main costs affecting the high expenses of HD therapy come from the remuneration of healthcare professionals specialized in assisting patients, including doctors, nurses, and technicians. Productivity loss and transportation costs also contribute to HD therapy's higher costs than PD therapy. However, in the Western Asian region, PD therapy costs more than Hemodialysis therapy. PD therapy costs more due to additional direct medical expenses such as filters, bicarbonate cartridges, tubes, acid dialysate, and pyrogen filters.
PENGELOLAAN PEMBIBITAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI UPTD PEMBIBITAN TERNAK, KESWAN DAN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Doni  
Published: October 2023

Doni (2141612021). Penelitian dengan judul “Pengelolaan Pembibitan Ternak Sapi Potong UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Keswan Dan Rumah Potong Hewan Dinas Peternakan Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu ”.Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Kesehatan Hewan dan Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) kabupaten Rokan Hulu dengan alamat kantor di Jln. Raya Rambah Utama, Desa Rambah Baru, Kecamatan Rambah Samo, sedangkan lokasi pembibitan ternak terletak di desa Pasir Makmur kecamatan Rambah Samo kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau, yang berjarak sekitar 15 KM dari kantor bupati Kabupaten Rokan Hulu . Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2019 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Partisipasi, yaitu ikut serta dalam membantu kegiatan-kegiatan / aktivitas yang dilakukan dilokasi pembibitan (2) Observasi, yaitu mengenal secara langsung mekanisme pekerjaan. (3) Pengamatan dan Pengumpulan Data, yaitu bahan baku untuk pembuatan laporan penelitian. (4) Pembuatan laporan penelitian.Pengumpulan data selama penelitian dilakukan dengan diskusi dengan pihak UPTD seperti petugas teknis lapangan, petugas kandang, serta pencatatan informasi yang berada di area UPTD Pembibitan Ternak, Keswan dan RPH Rokan Hulu. Kuantitas sapi yang dipelihara di UPTD awalnya sapi Brahman Cross, dengan jumlah Populasi di UPTD pada akhir tahun 2021 mencapai 27 ekor sekaligus ada penambahan jumlah sapi. Kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki terletak didesa Pasir Makmur. Kelompok ini ditetapkan jumlah awal ternak yang dipelihara sebanyak 27 ekor sapi (4 ekor jantan, 16 ekor betina, 2 ekor anak jantan dan 5 ekon anak betina. Kelompok tani Maju Jaya Jumlah ternak 2 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina Jumlah total 12 ekor. Pola pemberian pakan ternak kebutuhan sapi dilokasi pembibitan ternak, ada tiga macam pakan yang diberikan diantaranya adalah, Pemberian Rumput Hijauan/ Rumput Potong, Pemberian Jerami Fermentasi dan Pemberian Lumpur Sawit (Solid) Fermentasi.
RESPON GENOTIPE PADI KETAN PUTIH (Oriza Sativa Glutinous) DENGAN PEMBERIAN ARANG SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL
Authors: Alfatih Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan pada awal tahun 2023 di lahan percobaan kampus universitas Pasir Pengaraian Kecamatan Rambah hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pemberian arang sekam terhadap padi ketan putih dengan metode SRI. Metodologi penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil data penelitian akan di uji lanjut dengan merode DMRT dengan taraf 5%. Terdapat pengaruh antara penambahan arang sekam padi dan varietas yang digunakan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif dan panjang malai, bobot gabah kering permalai tanaman padi. Penambahan arang sekam padi pada varietas padi ketan putih mampu meningkatkan jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi dan penambahan arang sekam padi pada varietas padi ketan mampu memperpanjang malai padi. Dosis arang sekam yang terbaik pada penelitian ini sebanyak 0.25 kg/ember.

Kata kunci: Metode SRI, Padi Ketan Putih, Arang sekam
Job desertification as a modified variable in the relationship between the cognitive biases of the leader and the organizational anomie
Authors: Shyaa Husam Hussein , Abbas Ali Abdulhassan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study aims to improve employees’ understanding regards the modifying impact of job desertification on the relationship between cognitive biases and organizational anomie. Furthermore, the study also aims to examine a the direct relationship between each of the cognitive biases and the organizational anomie among the 305 employees working at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Karbala region, Iraq. Outcomes confirmed the hypothesis that organizational anomie is favourably impacted by every of the cognitive biases pursued by the leader and dealt with, as a daily behavior, at work. The results also proved that the dimensions of cognitive biases have a positive impact on the organizational anomie. In addition to this, the nature of the connection between cognitive biases and organizational anomalies is affected by job desertification. Thus, the current study outcomes contribute towards the importance of understanding the job desertification behaviours exhibited by the employees in an organization. In general, Job desertification heavily deteriorates organizational performance, increases the mistrust between the leader and their subordinates and increases the moral deterioration of the employees in an organization.
Diagnostic methods and ways of testing the workability of coal - a review
Authors: Biały Witold , Bozek Pavol , Bołoz Łukasz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The need to classify rocks in terms of workability stems primarily from the need to choose the appropriate, most effective diagnostic method (DM) and way of mining the given rock. Studying and measuring the workability of rocks is extremely difficult due to the fact that workability depends on many various factors. There are many DM for determining the workability of rocks, but none of them take into account the influence of all factors, hence the obtained results are only indicative. In the article, many DM and ways of determining the cutting resistance with the use of various devices are presented and characterized. The principles of their operations are presented, as well as the DM of measuring the cutting resistance and its utilitarian usefulness in forecasting the selection of mining machines on the basis of cutting for specific mining and geological conditions. The core of the problem is confirmed by the number of covered DM and tools in various research centers around the world. In the article, new tools measuring and evaluating the mechanical properties of the coal solid, all created in Poland, are presented. Their structure, principles of their operation, as well as the innovation of these solutions, are all presented. In this article, their ad-vantages and disadvantages are highlighted, as well as showing the DM which best represents the way of work of the winning machine. Therefore, the results achieved through the aforementioned DM can be understood as representative values.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Lipbalm sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit
Authors: Kurniawati Endah 
Published: October 2023

Bibir merupakan bagian dari kulit yang sangat tipis lapisannya jika dibandingkan dengan kulit wajah lainnya. Pengaruh adanya makanan dan minuman, radiasi UV dapat menyebabkan bibir kering, pecah-pecah, maupun kerutan pada bibir. Ketika bibir kering atau pecah-pecah, orang akan cenderung membasahi bibir dengan ludah untuk mengembalikan kelembaban bibir. Hal ini dapat memperparah kondisi karena saliva mengandung enzim pencernaan yang mengganggu lapisan pelindung bibir. Oleh karena itu, bibir harus dilembabkan dan dilindungi dengan penggunaan produk seperti lipbalm ketika keadaan tersebut muncul. Lipbalm termasuk kosmetik yang sering tertelan saat digunakan sehingga penting bagi para produsen dan konsumen/masyarakat untuk memperhatikan bahan-bahan penyusun di dalamnya.
Adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat agar mampu memahami pentingnya kesehatan kulit bibir, mampu membuat lipbalm sederhana dengan komposisi bahan yang aman dan agar masyarakat bisa lebih pintar dalam memilih sediaan lipbalm yang sesuai dengan kondisi kulit. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti 15 peserta dan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Tahap kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari pengerjaan pretest, penyampaian materi, praktek pembuatan lipbalm, pengerjaan posttest dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pretest dan posttest, peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terkait manfaat lipbalm, dan bahan penyusun lipbalm. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kesehatan kulit khususnya area bibir, dan mampu membuat lipbalm sederhana dengan komposisi bahan yang aman.
Daya Hambat Fraksi n-heksan, Etil Asetat, dan Air dari Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Ratih Armay Gustari  , Nofran Putra Pratama  , Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo Sari  
Published: October 2023

Background: Clove flower plants are known as traditional plants that can be used in food, drink and medicine. Clove flower ethanol extract (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry) has antibacterial activity. Antibacterial is a substance that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria by interfering with the metabolism of harmful microbes.Objective: This study was conducted to determine how effective the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions from clove the ethanol extract of clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill &Perry) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.Method: Extract were made by the maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. Then proceed with the fractionation process using a liquid-liquid extraction method using three solvents, namely n-hexane solvent (non-polar), ethyl acetate solvent (semi-polar), and water solvent (polar). Identification of clove flower extract and fraction flower was carried out by organoleptic test, phytochemical screening test, and thin layer chromatography test. A Bacterial inhibition test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method using concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% with positive control used chloramphenicol while the negative control used distilled water.Result: The results of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction had bacterial inhibition at concentrations of 60%, 80%, and 100%. The water fraction had a zone of bacterial inhibition at 100% concentration.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study was found that the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions had effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Persepsi masyarakat terkait perilaku kunjungan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular
Authors: Ramadhani Eka Putri  , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Mateus Sakundarno Adi  
Published: October 2023

Background: Non-communicable disease cases are responsible for high mortality rates worldwide. Efforts to prevent and control PTM are carried out through visits to the Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Development Post (Posbindu PTM). Public perception about the lack of visiting behavior increases the risk of NCD cases. Objective: Identifying and analyzing public perceptions regarding the behavior of visits to the Posbindu PTM. Methods: Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations with 26 people from 12 Posbindu PTM in the Kebonagung Health Center area. Results: visits are not evenly distributed across the target age group, people who feel healthy tend not to have visiting behavior, seriousness perceptions about NCDs shape behavior visits, benefit perceptions are people need medicine, people have various barriers to behavior visit, and the closest people support as a behavioral reminder to Posbindu PTM. Conclusion: The dominant respondents stated that the perception of vulnerability, seriousness, interests, obstacles, and strong support from those closest to them formed a visit to Posbindu PTM.
Minuman jahe hangat untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah ibu hamil trimester I
Authors: Rachmawati Siswoyo Putri , Susanti Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy is an uncomfortable sensation caused by the increase of estrogen and human charionic gonadrotropin (hCG) hormone that stimulates gastric acid. Objective: To identify the effect of warm ginger drink consumption to relieve nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: The design of this research was Quasi-Experimental Design with the One Group Pre-test Post-test method. The sampling technique was done through the Purposive Sampling Technique in a total of 25 respondents. Results: The result showed that before being intervened, the level of nausea and vomiting of 17 respondents (86,0%) was in a moderate category, and after being intervened it decreased to the light category among 16 respondents (64,0%). Conclusion: There was an effect of warm ginger drink in relieving nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Reasons Why People with Hypertension Are Still Active Smokers : A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Wulandari Tri Asih , Rusdi  , Widhowati Siwi Sri 
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a high prevalence. Smoking is one of the factors that cause hypertension, even though there are still many people with hypertension who smoke and even become heavy smokers. We need to know the reasons why people with hypertension become active smokers.Objective: This research was conducted to find out the reasons for hypertensive patients who remain active smokers.Method: The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The 6 (six) subjects were interviewed face to face with an interview guide. The research results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.Results: The results of the study found 5 themes about why people with hypertension are still active smokers. The five are lack of knowledge, addiction, habits, environment and economic conditions. QConclusion: Based on the theme obtained, it can be concluded that hypertension sufferers have low knowledge about hypertension so they are still active smokers
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL JUST LOOKING FOR DANIEL (MENCARI DANIEL) KARYA ITA SIREGAR: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Larisa Maharani Aprilia , Damariswara Rian 
Published: October 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan id,ego, dan superego tokoh utama novel <em>Just Looking For Daniel (Mencari Daniel) </em>karya Ita Siregar menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis psikoanalisis yang terdapat dalam novel karya Ita Siregar dengan judul “Just Looking For Daniel”. Terdapat tiga struktur kejiwaan seseorang yang terdapat pada psikoanalisis yang dikemukakan oleh Simund Freud, yaitu id, ego, dan superego. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>
تأثير الحوار الصفي (قاعة الدرس) والمجاميع الصغيرة في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الثالثة لمادة كرة القدم في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: حسن فرهود محمد 
Published: October 2023

يعد المنهج وسيلة من وسائل التربية والأساس الذي ترتكز عليه والنقطة الحيوية التي تصل المتعلم بالعالم المحيط به . والوسيلة التي يصل بها الشعب إلى ما يبتغيه من أهداف وآمال.
ولذلك أكد المنهج الحديث على أهمية المتعلم وايجابيته ويحثّه على التعاون ويمرنه على النقد مع مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين الطلبة ويدرّبهم على الأساليب الديمقراطية وينمي لديهم الميول والمهارات والاتجاهات التعليمية. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير الحوار الصفي (قاعة الدرس) والمجاميع الصغيرة في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الثالثة لمادة طرائق التدريس في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة المثنى، واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي باستخدام المجموعات المتكافئة، واختار الباحث كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضةـ جامعة المثنى اختياراً قصدياً لتطبيق تجربته، اختار الباحث شعبة (أ) للطالبات لتمثل عينة البحث التجريبية الاولى عشوائيا التي ستدرس طالباتها مادة كرة القدم باتباع الحوار الصفي ( قاعة الدرس) ، وقد بلغ عدد طلبة (20) طالبة ، والمجموعة الثانية وهي شعبة (ج) التي ستدرس مادة كرة القدم باتباع الحوار بالمجاميع الصغيرة وقد بلغ عدد الطلبة (20) والمجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس مادة كرة القدم بالطريقة التقليدية وهي شعبة (ب) وقد بلغ عدد طلبتها(20) وهي بذلك تشكل ما نسبته (40%) من المجتمع الأصلي للمرحلة الثالثة. وتوصلت الدراسة الى تفضيل استعمال طريقتي الحوار الصفي والمجاميع الصغيرة على الطريقة الإلقائية ( المحاضرة ) في زيادة التحصيل أثناء تدريس مادة مادة كرة القدم لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، وقد اوصت الدراسة بالتأكيد على استخدام طرائق التدريس الحديثة كطريقة الحوار الصفي وطريقة الحوار بالمجاميع الصغيرة في تدريس مادة كرة القدم وذلك لأهميتها في زيادة التحصيل لدى الطلبة.