bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yohana Kifli  , Dety Mulyanti  
Published: November 2023

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) sebagi salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang amat penting di Indonesia. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan segala upaya dan kegiatan pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit. Semua upaya dan kegiatan meningkatkan dan memulihkan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam mencapai masyarakat yang sehat. Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas. Literature yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menetapkan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data base yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar. Tahun publikasi sumber literature yang diambil yaitu 5 tahun terakhir antara tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2022, Sumber literature menggunakan bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia. Hasil 5 artikel diperoleh bahwa implementasi manajemen pelayanan puskesmas dengan mengimplementasikan Sistem Infromasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS), memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gratis dan membuat inovasi e-health. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat sebagai sasaran utama dari pencapaian tujuan implementasi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan. Puskemas juga memiliki peran sangat strategis dalam mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Sehingga dalam implementasi manajemen pelayanan kesehatan yaitu dengan memuaskan harapan dan derajat kebutuhan masyarakat melalui pelayanan yang efektif oleh pemberi pelayanan yang juga akan memberikan kepuasan dalam harapan dan kebutuhan pemberi pelayanan yang efisien. Puskesmas juga memperhatikan serta meningkatkan kualitas layanan serta selalu mengimplementasikan program dan mengevaluasi setiap kegiatan maupun layanan kesehatan masyarakat. Selain itu juga perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjuk pada tingkat kesempurnaan kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien.
Roman Declamation, Roman Law, and Ancient Legal Medicine: the Case of veneficium
Authors: Papakonstantinou Nephele 
Published: November 2023

Abstract This paper discusses the Roman legal treatment of poisoning, grounded on the lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis (81 BCE), through the lens of school forensic declamations (controversiae). Sections 1-4 set the context and address key methodological issues. Section 5, the core of the research, examines Pseudo-Quintilian’s Declamatio minor 350 Aqua frigida privigno data (Cold water given to stepson) – a fictitious legal case concerning a suspicious death caused by drinking cold water. It is argued that the medico-legal assumptions underlying this distinctly unique case are likely to have brought new content to the legal conceptualisation of the reckless administration of venena, and hence, to the juristic interpretation of the degree of criminal intent required in similar cases of suspected homicide. The overall objective is to provide new insights of multidisciplinary relevance into the intersections of Roman Imperial forensic rhetoric, Roman law, and Graeco-Roman medicine, by looking closer at the method of argument through which trials involving a charge of poisoning may have been conducted in actual court practice.
Slippery Porous‐Liquid‐Infused Porous Surface (SPIPS) with On‐Demand Responsive Switching between “Defensive” and “Offensive” Antifouling Modes
Authors: Tong Zheming , Gao Feng , Chen Sifan , Song Lina , Hu Jiankun , Hou Yang , Lu Jianguo , Leung Michael K.H. , Zhan Xiaoli , Zhang Qinghua 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSlippery liquid‐infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) have received widespread attention in the antifouling field. However, the reduction in antifouling performance caused by lubricant loss limits their application in marine antifouling. Herein, inspired by the skin of a poison dart frog which contains venom glands and mucus, a porous liquid (PL) based on ZIF‐8 is prepared as a lubricant and injected into a silicone polyurethane (SPU) matrix to construct a new type of SLIPS for marine antifouling applications: the slippery porous‐liquid‐infused porous surface (SPIPS). The SPIPS consists of a responsive antifoulant‐releasing switch between “defensive” and “offensive” antifouling modes to intelligently enhance the antifouling effect after lubricant loss. The SPIPS can adjust antifouling performance to meet the antifouling requirements under different light conditions. The wastage of antifoulants is reduced, thereby effectively maintaining the durability and service life of SLIPS materials. The SPIPS exhibits efficient lubricant self‐replenishment, self‐cleaning, anti‐protein, anti‐bacterial, anti‐algal, and self‐healing (97.48%) properties. Furthermore, it shows satisfactory 360‐day antifouling performance in actual marine fields during boom seasons, demonstrating the longest antifouling lifespan in the field tests of reported SLIPS coatings. Hence, the SPIPS can effectively promote the development of SLIPS for neritic antifouling.
Brushed Nano‐Stirbars for Measuring Viscosity in Microscopic Systems
Authors: Liu Xinguo , Liu Xiaobin , He Guangyu , Yao Qingwu , Li Jinhao , Yi Xiangjiao , Liu Xueyang , Chen Hongyu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractConventional methods for measuring viscosity rely on macroscopic device components, which are difficult to miniaturize. The magnetic nano‐stirbars are small enough to enter tiny spaces and can spin without precise installation, making them an ideal candidate for exploring new methods. It is shown that a dense layer of Au nanowires can be grown on the silica surface of the nano‐stirbars, as a means to modulate the viscous resistance during their spinning and to make them visible under an optical microscope. The uniform growth of Au nanowires and the slight fluctuation of the spinning rates are investigated. It is shown that the nano‐stirbars with the hairy layer of Au nanowires can be used to measure the viscosity in microscopic liquid systems, such as microfluidic chambers and capillary tubes, involving cell media and blood samples. It is believed that the success with the proof‐of‐concept tests will open a window for further miniaturization of the nano‐stirbars for measuring in ultrasmall systems.
One‐Step Synthesis of Air‐Stable Sulfur‐Doped Molybdenum Phosphide Catalyst
Authors: Tian Song , Mao Wei , Tu Donghuai , Bai Yanbo , Jia Zhaohua , Qin Yue , Li Xiang , Wang Anjie , Faria Albanese Jimmy A. , Lu Jian 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTransition‐metal phosphides prepared from temperature‐programmed reduction (TPR) are generally known to be unstable and prone to surface structure decomposition upon exposure to air. In this work, air‐stable molybdenum phosphide (MoP) was prepared using TPR modified by sulfur. This catalyst was exposed to ambient atmosphere for up to 150 days and still maintained its surface and bulk structures as the fresh sample derived from in situ reduction. The metal phosphosulfide phase generated during TPR not only contributes to the solid structural properties but also exhibits superior catalytic activity in various hydrofining reactions compared to traditional MoP catalysts. Additionally, this preparation strategy was used to synthesize other sulfur‐doped metal phosphides, such as CoP and Cu3P. Both of these catalysts exhibited excellent air‐stability.
Identifying the Role of Brønsted and Lewis Acid Sites in the Diels‐Alder Cycloaddition of 2,5‐DMF and Ethylene
Authors: Coumans Ferdy J. A. G. , Mezari Brahim , Hensen Emiel J. M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe role of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites in the Diels‐Alder cycloaddition (DAC) of ethylene to 2,5‐dimethylfuran (2,5‐DMF) to p‐xylene was investigated. Amorphous silica catalysts containing Al3+ (ASA), Ga3+ (ASG), and In3+ (ASI) were prepared via homogeneous deposition‐precipitation. Silica modified with Zr4+ (ASZ) was prepared by impregnation. Their acidic properties were characterized by various IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques. Measurements using pyridine as a probe molecule highlighted the presence of mostly Lewis acid sites (LAS) in all materials. Using CO as a probe, in contrast, demonstrated the existence of Brønsted acid sites (BAS) in ASA and ASG, which were nearly absent in ASI and ASZ. Differences in basic strength can explain the contrast in results observed between the two probe molecules. The highest p‐xylene yield (~20 %) in the DAC reaction, could be achieved with ASA and ASG. The lack of BAS in ASI and ASZ resulted in inferior performance in the DAC, with p‐xylene yields below 5 %. These results indicate the importance of BAS for the DAC reaction. Several other heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts were explored for the DAC reaction to show the generality of our conclusion that BAS play a critical role in obtaining p‐xylene from 2,5‐DMF and ethylene.
Rh(I)‐Catalyzed [4+3]/[4+1] Cycloaddition of Diene‐Vinylcyclopropanes and Carbon Monoxide to Access Angular 5/7/5 Tricycles
Authors: Yang Jun , Zhang Pan , Shen Zeyuan , Yu Zhi‐Xiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractReport here is a Rh‐catalyzed [4+3]/[4+1] cycloaddition of diene‐vinylcyclopropanes (diene‐VCPs) and carbon monoxide to access compounds with angular 5/7/5 tricyclic skeleton found in natural products. The reaction has broad scope and further transformation of the [4+3]/[4+1] cycloadduct was also investigated. How this [4+3]/[4+1] reaction occurs and why its competing [4+3] reaction is disfavored have been investigated computationally.
The South African Pollen Monitoring Network: Insights from 2 years of national aerospora sampling (2019–2021)
Authors: Esterhuizen Nanike , Berman Dilys M. , Neumann Frank H. , Ajikah Linus , Quick Lynne J. , Hilmer Erin , Van Aardt Andri , John Juanette , Garland Rebecca , Hill Trevor , Finch Jemma , Hoek Werner , Bamford Marion , Seedat Riaz Y. , Manjra Ahmed I. , Peter Jonny 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundPollen monitoring has been discontinuously undertaken in South Africa, a country with high biodiversity, a seasonal rainfall gradient, and nine biomes from arid to subtropical. The South African Pollen Monitoring Network was set up in 2019 to conduct the first long‐term national aerospora monitoring across multiple biomes, providing weekly reports to allergy sufferers and healthcare providers.MethodsDaily airborne pollen concentrations were measured from August 2019 to August 2021 in seven cities across South Africa. Updated pollen calendars were created for the major pollen types (>3%), the average Annual Pollen Index over 12 months was calculated, and the results were compared to available historical data.ResultsThe main pollen types were from exotic vegetation. The most abundant taxa were Poaceae, Cupressaceae, Moraceae and Buddleja. The pollen season start, peak and end varied widely according to the biome and suite of pollen taxa. The main tree season started in the last week of August, peaked in September and ended in early December. Grass seasons followed rainfall patterns: September–January and January–April for summer and winter rainfall areas, respectively. Major urban centres, for example, Johannesburg and Pretoria in the same biome with similar rainfall, showed substantive differences in pollen taxa and abundance. Some major differences in pollen spectra were detected compared with historical data. However, we are cognisant that we are describing only 2 years of data that may be skewed by short‐term weather patterns.ConclusionsDifferences in pollen spectra and concentrations were noted across biomes and between geographically close urban centres. Comparison with historical data suggests pollen spectra and seasons may be changing due to anthropogenic climate change and landscaping. These data stress the importance of regional and continuous pollen monitoring for informed care of pollinosis.
Efficacy‐effectiveness gaps in oncology: Looking beyond survival
Authors: Wilson Brooke E. , Hanna Timothy P. , Booth Christopher M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe efficacy‐effectiveness (EE) gap describes the differences in survival seen in clinical trials and routine clinical practice, where patients in real‐world practice often have inferior outcomes compared to trial populations. However, EE gaps may exist beyond survival outcomes, including gaps in quality of life, toxicity, cost‐effectiveness, and patient time, and these EE gaps should also influence patient and clinician treatment decisions. Failure to clearly acknowledge these EE gaps may cause patients, clinicians, and health care systems to have unrealistic expectations of the benefits of therapy across a range of important clinical and economic domains. In this commentary, the authors review the evidence supporting the existence of EE gaps in quality of life, time toxicity, cost and toxicities, and urge for further research into this important topic.
Au‐Catalyzed Energy Release in a Molecular Solar Thermal (MOST) System: A Combined Liquid‐Phase and Surface Science Study
Authors: Eschenbacher Roman , Hemauer Felix , Franz Evanie , Leng Andreas , Schwaab Valentin , Waleska‐Wellnhofer Natalie J. , Freiberger Eva Marie , Fromm Lukas , Xu Tao , Görling Andreas , Hirsch Andreas , Steinrück Hans‐Peter , Papp Christian , Brummel Olaf , Libuda Jörg 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMolecular solar thermal systems (MOSTs) are molecular systems based on couples of photoisomers (photoswitches), which combine solar energy conversion, storage, and release. In this work, we address the catalytically triggered energy release in the promising MOST couple phenylethylesternorbornadiene/quadricyclane (PENBD/PEQC) on a Au(111) surface in a combined liquid‐phase and surface science study. We investigated the system by photoelectrochemical infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PEC‐IRRAS) in the liquid phase, conventional IRRAS and synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (SRPES) in ultra‐high vacuum (UHV). Au(111) is highly active towards catalytically triggered energy release. In the liquid phase, we did not observe any decomposition of the photoswitch, no deactivation of the catalyst within 100 conversion cycles and we could tune the energy release rate of the heterogeneously catalyzed process by applying an external potential. In UHV, submonolayers of PEQC on Au(111) are back‐converted to PENBD instantaneously, even at 110 K. Multilayers of PEQC are stable up to ~220 K. Above this temperature, the intrinsic mobility of the film is high enough that PEQC molecules come into direct contact with the Au(111) surface, which catalyzes the back‐conversion. We suggest that this process occurs via a singlet–triplet mechanism induced by electronic coupling between the PEQC molecules and the Au(111) surface.
Street level bureaucrats, policy entrepreneurship, and discretion in enforcing bans on motorcycle taxis in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ackrill Rob , Igudia Eghosa , Olusanya Olasunmbo , Oyalowo Basirat 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRecently, the authorities in Lagos have implemented policies progressively restricting the operation of okadas (motorcycle taxis). We analyze the enforcement of these measures through the lens of street‐level bureaucrats (SLBs) and street‐level policy entrepreneurs (SLPEs). Doing so, we introduce two novel features into the literature. First, the extant literature focuses primarily on policies that deliver public services, whereas policies can also control proscribed behavior. We refer to these as service delivery and regulation, respectively. Second, the exercise of discretion by SLBs and SLPEs can result in both “underenforcement” and “overenforcement” of regulatory policies, the latter potentially involving breaking the law. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in Lagos between 2021 and 2023, we find strong evidence of both underenforcement and overenforcement of okada bans over time, but with more overenforcement. This offers important insights conceptually for the SLPE literature and empirically to the challenges of policing urban Lagos.
Predictors of the onset of neonatal sepsis at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary hospital in Ghana: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Opare‐Asamoah Kwame , Acquah Samuel E. , Vicar Ezekial Kofi , Quaye Lawrence , Alhassan Abdul‐Mumin , Majeed Saeed F. , Yakong Vida Nyagre , Yankson Samuel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackground and AimNeonatal sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection during the first 4 weeks of an infant's life. It is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in low‐ and middle‐income countries. This study aimed to determine the predictors of the onset of sepsis at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted among 275 mothers and their singleton neonates diagnosed clinically with sepsis. A univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for maternal occupational status was performed to determine the maternal and neonatal predictors of early‐onset (EOS) and late‐onset sepsis (LOS), respectively.ResultsSingle motherhood (AOR = 1.882, 95% CI = 0.926−3.822, p = .08) and home delivery (AOR = 3.667, 95% CI = 0.584−23.026, p = .17) were predictors of EOS, with single motherhood being the predictor for LOS (AOR = 2.906, 95% CI = 0.715−11.805, p = .14) in a univariate analysis. When maternal occupation was adjusted for in a multivariate analysis, single mother (AOR = 2.167, 95% CI = 1.010−4.648, p = .04) was the main predictor of EOS, with low neonatal birth weight being the main predictor of LOS (AOR = 0.193, 95% CI = 0.038−0.971, p = .04).ConclusionMaternal marital status is a significant predictor of both EOS and LOS, with predictors of EOS being lower gestational age and low birth weight, while for LOS, low birth weight is the main predictor. Findings from this study can serve as a commencement point for developing predictive models for the onset of sepsis in neonates in the study facility.
Head lice infestation and the role of some cognitive‐behavioral factors in its spread and prevention among adolescent girls: A cross‐sectional study in Northwest Iran
Authors: Babazadeh Towhid , Chollou Khalil Maleki , Abedi‐Nerbin Sanaz , Abedi‐Nerbin Salar , Shahnavaz‐Yoshanluie Farzaneh , Ranjbaran Soheila 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsHead lice is a public health problem of worldwide distribution, particularly among school children and girls. Head lice infestation (HLI) can lead to negative social and psychological outcomes such as distress and anxiety in children and their families. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the role of cognitive‐behavioral factors in its spread and prevention among adolescent girls.MethodsThe cross‐sectional study was conducted among 276 school‐aged adolescent girls from September 2022 to January 2023 in Herris, a city located in Northwest Iran. A multistage cluster random sample was used to recruit adolescent girls in secondary schools. Two schools were randomly selected from five secondary schools. Then, students in each school were randomly selected from a school list. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire.ResultsThe high protective behaviors were significantly associated with the number of family members (ß = 0.158;pvalue = 0.012). An additional 21.8% of the variation in preventive behaviors was explained by cognitive factors as predictor variables (pvalue > 0.05). Perceived collective family efficacy, perceived barriers, perceived self‐efficacy, and response efficacy were predictors of head lice preventive behaviors, respectively. Among all variables, perceived collective family efficacy was the strongest predictor.ConclusionsThe findings of current research support the determinants of the cognitive‐behavioral factors in the spread and prevention of HLI. It is better to involve these factors in school‐based educational programs by policymakers and healthcare providers.
The predictive value of the thyroid nodule benign and malignant based on the ultrasound nodule‐to‐muscle gray‐scale ratio
Authors: Hu Tao , Zhou Tianhan , Zhang Yu , Zhou Li , Huang Xuanwei , Cai Yuan , Qian Shuoying , Huang Kaiyuan , Luo Dingcun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of the ultrasonic nodule to muscle gray scale ratio as a predictive tool for distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.MethodsA retrospective study was undertaken at the First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine, analyzing ultrasound and pathological data of patients with thyroid nodules between May 2020 and December 2022. The study extracted ultrasound features of nodules and employed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to identify independent risk factors for malignant tumors in the nodules. Subsequently, a predictive model for distinguishing benign and malignant thyroid nodules was developed.ResultsA total of 466 patients were included in this retrospective study, of which 275 cases were malignant tumors. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the nodular‐muscle gray‐scale ratio, nodule diameter, margin status, aspect ratio, and calcification were closely related to thyroid malignant tumors. The area under the curve (AUC) of training group was 0.832, with a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 85.5%, 67.4%, and 76.6%, respectively. The AUC of the external validation group was 0.819, with a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 76.4%, 74.5%, and 75.7%, respectively. The calibration and decision curves showed that the model had good diagnostic value.ConclusionThe research findings indicate that ratio is significantly associated with the malignant nature of thyroid nodules. The application of a line chart model based on these parameters exhibits a high level of predictive performance.