bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smoking patterns in adolescent orthodontic patients and school children
Authors: Collett Anthony R. , Mather Jenny C. , Phillips Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Smoking is known to be widely practised by young adults and teenagers, a fact that is of immediate importance to the orthodontic profession as it is now well accepted that smokers have poorer periodontal health than non-smokers. The aim of the present study was to determine the level of smoking in teenage orthodontic patients and compare it with that in the general teenage population and, further, to examine how these smoking habits are influenced by the subjects’ attitudes. Patients were surveyed as to their smoking habits and attitudes. All were between 10 and 18 years of age and undergoing active fixed-appliance therapy. The same survey was distributed to a local primary (elementary) school and local secondary (high) schools. Of the 729 school respondents, 29 per cent were classified as smokers; of the 333 respondents in the orthodontic group, 11 per cent were classified as smokers. Although the level of smoking amongst orthodontic patients appears to be lower than that for the general adolescent population, significant numbers of patients smoke on a regular basis, and a small proportion of these is under l3 years of age. Because they have regular contact over a number of years with their adolescent patients, orthodontists are in a favourable position to reinforce non-smoking behavior.
Longitudinal cephalometric changes in the maxilla, mandible and maxillary-mandibular relationship between 10 and 14 years of age
Authors: Aydemir Sahsene , Çeylan İsmail , Barçin Eröz Ü. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the present study, longitudinal growth changes in the maxilla, mandible, and maxillary-mandibular relationship occurring between the ages of 10 and 14 years were evaluated in 19 female and 15 male subjects. All subjects had a clinically- acceptable occlusion, a normal growth pattern, and none had undergone orthodontic treatment. Serial cephalometric radiographs were taken at the ages of 10, 11, 12, and 14 years. The effects of age and sex on the sagittal growth of the jaws were studied by means of variance ana lysis. The results show that A-Ptm, B-Ptm, Pg-Ptm, A'-Ptm, B'-Ptm, and S-N-Pg measurements were affected by age, and the measurements A-Ptm, A'-Ptm, Wits and ANB by sex. Duncan's multiple range test was applied to those measurements where F values were found to be statistically significant. As a result, it was observed that the greatest growth changes occurred between 12 and 14 years old.
Orthodontic management of a patient with Epidermolysis Bullosa
Authors: Goldschmied Felix 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A male patient with a dental malocclusion presented with Epidermolysis Bullosa, a group of genetically determined diseases characterised by abnormal fragility of the skin and mucosa. Described is the management of the patient utilising Begg Light Wire fixed-appliance orthodontic treatment.
An extended three-stage treatment to correct a severe skeletal and dental discrepancy
Authors: Moore Grahame J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A report of a case of extended treatment of a patient with severe mandibular retrognathism and an Angle Class II division I malocclusion. Initial fixed appliance treatment reduced incisor protrusion. A second phase utilising a Teuscher appliance achieved improved facial and dental relations through excellent mandibular growth. A third phase of fixed Edgewise treatment finalised dental relations.
Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre perícia forense
Authors: Fontana-Rosa Júlio Cesar , Meyer Leonardo Fernandez 
Published: January 2024

A psiquiatria forense é uma das áreas de atuação da Psiquiatria e seu trabalho está ligado ao campo do direito. Entre as atribuições do profissional estão a realização de perícias médicas e avaliações de diversas varas, como civil e familiar. O especialista utiliza os seus conhecimentos médicos para fazer avaliações psicológicas de indivíduos envolvidos em casos judiciais e também ajudar a traçar um perfil psicológico de um procurado, por exemplo. Como é o trabalho desses profissionais? Como é realizada uma perícia forense? Responderemos essas e outras questões no ABP TV desta terça-feira. Acompanhe conosco e envie suas dúvidas pelo Youtube, Facebook ou Instagram.
المهارات العقلية وعلاقتها في بعض مهارات كرة القدم
Authors: سلمان محمود بلال , رمضان صالح كهلان , ثاير صالح عدي , روكان حسن عمر 
Published: January 2024

تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الألعاب الجماعية التي يتميز بها اللاعبين بالعديد من المهارات العقلية والحركية لذلك كان من الواجب الارتقاء والتكامل بمستوى هذه القدرات لتطبيق الواجبات الخططية المطلوبة من اللاعبين خلال المباريات من اجل تحقيق أفضل الانجازات ، وقد أصبحت هذه المهارات السمة المميزة لكافة الفعاليات التي تتطلب تصرفات حركية من اللاعبين داخل الملعب سواء كان ذلك في الدفاع أو الهجوم ، وتلعب المهارات العقلية والحركية دوراً أساسياً في مستوى اللعب بكرة القدم لذلك يجب إعدادهم اعداداً جيداً من النواحي العقلية والحركية على الوجه الأكمل وخصوصا أن الناحية المهارية تظهر متداخلة مع النواحي العقلية والحركية وهنا تكمن اهمية البحث .
اما مشكلة البحث فمن خلال اطلاع الباحثين على عدد من البحوث والمصادر العلمية وجدوا ان الكثير من المدربين عند اعطائهم للمهارات الحركية لا يعتمدون بشكل اساسي على استخدام المهارات العقلية ، ولكون العمليات العقلية هي التي تتحكم بكل الافعال والنشاطات التي تصدر في الفرد داخل البيئة التعليمية ، وتعمل على زيادة مقدرة المتعلم في خزن المعلومات المتعلمة واسترجاعها والاستفادة منها بطريقة أفضل ، مما يحتاج منّا الى دراسة فعلية لمعرفة تأثيرها على عملية التعلم، لذلك ارتأى الباحثون الخوض في هكذا دراسة لكي يمد القائمون على عملية التعلم بأهمية المهارات العقلية وعلاقتها في بعض مهارات كرة القدم لدى لاعبي الشباب في أكاديمية نادي العلم الرياضي .
اما اهداف البحث فتلخصت بالاتي :
- التعرف على مستوى المهارات العقلية وبعض مهارات كرة القدم لدى لاعبي الشباب .
- التعرف على علاقة الارتباط بين المهارات العقلية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب.
وافترض الباحثون بان هناك علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية بين المهارات العقلية والحركية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .
اما منهج البحث فاستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي باسلوبي المسح والعلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث.
اما مجتمع البحث وعينته : فتمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي الشباب في الاكاديميات الرياضية بكرة القدم في محافظة صلاح الدين والبالغ عددها (5) اكاديميات والمبين تفاصيلهم بالجدول أدناه إذ بلغ عدد اللاعبين (180) لاعباً ، أما عينة البحث فتم اختيارها بالطريقة العمدية وتمثلت بلاعبي أكاديمية نجوم العلم بكرة واكاديمية نادي العلم بكرة القدم للموسم (2018 – 2019) لفئة الشباب والبالغ عددهم(40) لاعباً بعد استبعاد حراس المرمى
وتوصل الباحثون الى الاستنتاجات الآتية : انخفاض نسبة المهارات العقلية بشكل عام لدى العينة ، وكذلك هناك ارتباط معنوي بين المهارات العقلية ومهارات كرة القدم لدى اللاعبين ، وكذلك هناك فروق متباينة للمهارات النفسية على مهارات كرة القدم (الاخماد ، الدحرجة ، التهديف).
The Relationship between Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Commitment of Lecturers at Universities
Authors: Tran Hung Van , Tran Anh Viet , Le Minh Nguyen Binh 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the influence of factors on job satisfaction and the relationship between satisfaction, organizational culture, and the organizational commitment of lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Design/Methodology/Approach: This was a quantitative study in which the authors compile theories, analyze and synthesize scales for research concepts, and propose research models. The online survey collected 532 answer sheets from professors and lecturers from universities in Ho Chi Minh City, of which 525 were valid and included in SmartPLS 3 to evaluate the validity and reliability of the scale and to analyze the relationship among the concepts in the suggested model. Findings: The results show that several factors significantly impact employee satisfaction in the field of education, such as job promotion, leadership or supervision, working environment, income, and the job itself. In addition, both satisfaction and organizational culture impact organizational commitment. The study's findings have implications for educational institutions, lecturers, policymakers, researchers, and funding agencies. They highlight the importance of factors like leadership development and organizational culture in enhancing job satisfaction and commitment among lecturers, offering valuable insights for improving the educational environment in Ho Chi Minh City and beyond. Originality: The results aligned with previous studies presented in the literature section. However, this study revealed some specific characteristics of lecturers in universities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, where lecturers focused on personal development but were committed to the organization via job satisfaction and culture. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-021 Full Text: PDF
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventory Barang Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Toko Dina Beauty Care)
Authors: Rura Octavianus Sabi , Ardiansyah Riki 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan desain dan pengembangan aplikasi manajemen inventaris berbasis web untuk toko Dina Beauty Care menggunakan metode Waterfall. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini menekankan bernilainya sistem manajemen inventaris yang efisien dalam menambah efisiensi operasional, mengurangi anggaran, serta menaikkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam bisnis ritel. Metode studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall. Ini terdiri dari tahapan sekuensial, termasuk pengumpulan kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perencanaan dan dokumentasi yang teliti pada setiap tahap proses pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan implementasi yang sukses dari aplikasi manajemen inventaris berbasis web untuk toko Dina Beauty Care. Aplikasi ini menawarkan fitur seperti pelacakan produk, manajemen stok, dan kemampuan pelaporan. Aplikasi manajemen inventaris berbasis web yang dikembangkan memberikan solusi efektif bagi toko Dina Beauty Care untuk menyederhanakan proses manajemen inventaris mereka. Aplikasi ini meningkatkan akurasi inventaris, mengurangi kesalahan manual, meminimalkan kehabisan stok, dan memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik melalui laporan yang komprehensif. Hal ini akhirnya menyebabkan peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan.
Exploring the Efficacy of Lightweight Encryption Techniques: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hameed Razzaq al-Mahmood Haider , N. Alsaad Saad 
Published: January 2024

With the widespread adoption of applications and IoT devices, modern society has come to rely on them in various aspects of daily life. These applications and devices cover a range of needs, including home appliances and even medical devices for body monitoring. Because a significant amount of data generated by IoT devices and applications must be transmitted over networks, particularly the Internet, there is an increased risk of cyber-attacks on this transmitted data. This data can be text, images, sound, or other forms, and it is critical to ensure its protection, especially if it contains valuable information. Extensive research has been conducted on various encryption algorithms to ensure the security of transmitted data, whether through block ciphers or stream ciphers. In addition, efforts have been made to increase encryption efficiency by securing the transmission channels. The question of this research is “what is the state of the art in the lightweight encryption in terms of strength and speed up the process?”. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of research related to two main categories of lightweight encryption, and work focused on secure authentication between entities. The paper includes an analysis of the techniques used in each surveyed paper and highlights their main results.
Effect of Rotation on Peristaltic flow for Powell-Eyring in Asymmetric channel with porous medium.
Authors: Obayes Kadhim Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we studied, peristaltic motion and rotation for Powell - Eyring fluid in an asymmetric channel with porous medium. The motion equations have been solved by the well-known analytical methods, which is the perturbation technique, under the assumption of long wave length and low Reynolds number a proximation.
The study established that several dimensionless characteristics regulate mobility. Each of these dimensionless elements' impact on pressure and velocity, as well as the key aspects of pumping characteristics and the contour plot for the stream lines and trapping, were examined.
Lasso Quantile Principal Component Regression
Authors: H. Al-Sharoot Mohammed , K. Mohammed Fatimah , N. Mayali Hameedah 
Published: January 2024

The classical regression model is very sensitive to econometrics problems, one this econometrics problem is Multicollinearity, to overcome this problem ,we will use two solutions: Firstly via using principal component regression and second solution via using quantile regression. When mix between these methods together give as robust model against the Multicollinearity problem. The simulation scenario and real data using in this study.
Theorems of Strong Differential Sandwich Results for Analytic Functions Associated with Wanas Fractional Integral Operator
Authors: Chyad  Khachi Samer , Kareem Wanas Abbas 
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to produce robust differential subordination and differential superordination results using the fractional integral of the Wanas differential operator. These results apply to Analytic functions defined on , with Coefficient functions that are holomorphic in Furthermore, for each instance of strong differential subordination and strong differential superordination, we provide the most superior dominant and the most subordinate subordinant. These findings are used to achieve strong sandwich results.
Analisis Keterbacaan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kelas I SD Berdasarkan Grafik Fry
Authors: Nugrahani Asa Faren , Saputri Dhea Salbila Dwi , Iffadah Annisa Diah , Adiwijaya Satria Nugraha , Andrian Firma 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to assess the readability level of Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 in the Elementary School with the Merdeka Curriculum using the Fry Graph Formula. The research focuses on presenting issues through the analysis of text readability in the teaching materials of Indonesian language for Grade 1 students following the Merdeka Curriculum. This study applies a descriptive qualitative research method. Data is gathered through reading texts from Indonesian language teaching materials as the research instrument. The results of the readability analysis are presented in descriptive written form. The steps involved in data collection include using reading texts as the research instrument. The author conducted this research to analyze the readability of Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 students under the Merdeka Curriculum. After calculations using the Fry Graph method, the values obtained are summed and averaged. The findings, when presented in the Fry Graph, indicate that the readability level of the Indonesian language teaching materials for Grade 1 in the Merdeka Curriculum is less suitable for Grade 1 but more appropriate for Levels 2, 3, and 4. So that the readability level in the text of teaching materials Indonesian Class I SD Curriculum Merdeka has not fully received attention.
Keyword: Readability, Teaching Materials, Fry Graphics, Indonesian Language

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat keterbacaan teks pada bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas I Sekolah Dasar Kurikulum Merdeka menggunakan Formula Grafik Fry. Fokus penelitian mencakup pemaparan permasalahan melalui analisis keterbacaan teks pada materi ajar bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas I SD Kurikulum Merdeka Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teks bacaan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil analisis keterbacaan dipresentasikan dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis yang bersifat deskriptif. Langkah-langkah dalam mengumpulkan data melibatkan teks bacaan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis keterbacaan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas I SD pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Setelah melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Grafik Fry, nilai-nilai tersebut dijumlahkan dan dirata-ratakan. Hasilnya, ketika dipresentasikan dalam grafik Fry, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterbacaan dalam teks bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia SD kelas I pada Kurikulum Merdeka kurang sesuai pada tingkat kelas I, tetapi lebih tepat untuk tingkatan 2, 3, dan 4. Sehingga tingkat keterbacaan pada teks bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia Kelas I SD Kurikulum Merdeka belum sepenuhnya menerima perhatian.
Kata Kunci: Keterbacaan, Bahan Ajar, Grafik Fry, Bahasa Indonesia
Pengaruh Model Games Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Jawa Krama Kelas V SDN 03 Sekuro
Authors: Rahma Hilmalia , Wiranti Dwiana 
Published: January 2024

Abstrack
The development of the use of Javanese Krama is influenced by educational practices and models at home, school, and the surrounding environment. Many parents often accustom their children to using Ngoko, Indonesian, and even English rather than using Javanese krama. Sadly, students who do not master the Javanese language are very much found. This study aims to determine the effect of the games-based learning model on the Javanese language skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 03 Sekuro in the 2023/2024 school year. This research method includes quantitative research with pre-test and post-test one group design. The research site was located at SD Negeri 03 Sekuro and the population in this study were all students in class V, while the sample was taken as many as 12 class V students. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. Based on the results of the t test calculation obtained tcount is 8.022 while the t table is 1.796. Because tcount> t table is 8.022> 1.796 then the t test learning model games based learning affects the skills of Javanese language manners class V SD Negeri 03 Sekuro.Keyword: Language Skills, Games, Learning
Abstrak
Perkembangan penggunaan bahasa Jawa Krama dipengaruhi oleh praktik dan model pendidikan di rumah, sekolah, dan lingkungan sekitar.Ada banyak Orang tua kerap membiasakan anak-anaknya menggunakan bahasa Ngoko, bahasa Indonesia, bahkan bahasa inggris daripada menggunakan bahasa Jawa krama. Mirisnya peserta didik yang kurang menguasai bahasa Jawa krama inggil sangatlah banyak dijumpai. Peneletian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model games based learning terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa krama siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 03 Sekuro tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan design pre-test dan post-test one group design. Tempat penelitian berlokasi di SD Negeri 03 Sekuro dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dikelas V, Sementara sampel diambil sebanyak 12 siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil hitung uji t diperoleh thitung adalah 8.022 sedangkan ttabel yaitu 1.796. Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu 8.022 > 1.796 maka uji t model pembelajaran games based learning berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa krama kelas V SD Negeri 03 SekuroKata kunci: Ketrampilan Bahasa, Games, Learning
Stock Price Time Series Data Forecasting Using the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) Model
Authors: Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Nur Kholik Yanuar , Pristyanto Yoga 
Published: January 2024

In the world of stock investment, one of the things that commonly happens is stock price fluctuations or the ups and downs of stock prices. As a result of these fluctuations, many novice investors are afraid to play stocks. However, on the other hand, stocks are a type of investment that can be relied upon during disasters or economic turmoil, such as in 2019, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. For stock price fluctuations to be estimated by investors, it is necessary to carry out a forecasting activity. This study builds stock price forecasting using the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithm, which has high accuracy and efficiency. To forecast stock price time series, the model used is the LightGBM ensemble. At the same time, they were optimizing the determination of hyperparameters using Grid Search Cross Validation (GSCV). This study will also compare the LGBM algorithm with other algorithms to see which model is optimal in forecasting price stock data. In this study, the test used the RMSE metric by comparing the original data (testing data) with the predicted results. The experimental results show that the LightGBM model can compete with and outperform boosting-based forecasting models like XGBoost, AdaBoost, and CatBoost. In comparing forecasting models, the same dataset is used so that the results are accurate, and the comparisons are equivalent. In future research, paying attention to the data during pre-processing is necessary because it has many outliers. In addition, it is necessary to include exogenous variables and external variables, which are determined to involve many parties.
Smart Room System for Paralysis Patients with Mindwave EEG Sensor Control
Authors: Anandika Arrya , Ferdian Rian , Eriyandha Alivia , Suwandi Rifki , Hafidz Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Persons with disabilities experience physical, intellectual, mental, or sensory difficulties. One type of disability is paralysis. Paralysis is a condition where there is interference with the nerves that control body movement, causing the limbs to be unable to move. Paralyzed people will find it difficult to move without the help of others. Therefore, research was carried out by creating an intelligent room system to help persons with disabilities manage their own rooms so that they do not always have to be accompanied by a nurse. Paralyzed people can turn lights or fans on and off, and send help messages to their carers via the Telegram bot. This study used the NeuroSky Mindwave EEG headset which detects the user's brain signals with outputs in the form of attention level, relaxation level (meditation), and blink strength level. The resulting signal is processed via a PC and sent via NodeMCU to give commands in the form of turning lights and fans on or off, as well as sending messages to nurses. From this research a system was produced that could turn on the lights based on the value of Attention ≥ 70, turn on the fan based on the Meditation value ≥ 74, then the value of BlinkStrength ≥ 81 which was counted 2 times to turn off the lights, 3 times to turn off the fan, 4 times to turn off the lights and fan, and more than 4 times sending help messages