bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Práticas de Governança: Caso de uma Escola Pública Estadual de Ensino Médio
Authors: Hermes Lisiane Caroline Rodrigues , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Cappellari Gabriela 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo propõe-se a investigar práticas de governança corporativa adotadas por uma escola pública estadual de ensino médio que potencializam conflitos de agência.

Referencial teórico: O arcabouço teórico deste estudo está centrado no clássico estudo de Jensen e Meckling sobre governança corporativa, e os conflitos de agência.

Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e documental, com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário estruturado. A Escola Alfa pesquisada está localizada no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e está sob jurisdição do Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.

Resultados: Como principal resultado, vindo de encontro com os preceitos da governança corporativa, pode-se constatar que a partir do aumento da burocracia, dos controles, e das normativas, potencializaram-se os conflitos na Escola Alfa. Conflito entre Escola e Governo, diferentes interesses para aplicação de recursos e processo pedagógico não convergente com os preceitos do Governo.

Implicações da pesquisa, Práticas sociais: Como proposição para estudos futuros, sugere-se uma pesquisa que englobe todos os membros da cadeia educacional, ou seja, Governo, Coordenadoria e Escola, de maneira a aprofundar quais são os conflitos existentes em cada órgão, para que se possam aplicar práticas de governança corporativa que os minimizem. Além disso, realizar estudos comparativos entre as escolas públicas pertencentes à mesma coordenadoria ou não. E, realizar estudos quantitativos mensurando as possíveis implicações do custo destes conflitos.

Originalidade/Valor: O trabalho aponta para algumas contribuições dentre elas a discussão de aspectos ligados à governança corporativa no setor público, em especial uma organização de ensino estadual.
Estudo da Demanda de Mercado em Sites de Anúncios de Emprego e Estágio para as Áreas de Engenharia de Produção
Authors: Duarte Junior Fernando , De Souza Ana Luiza Lima 
Published: September 2023

Finalidade: Este artigo tem por finalidade pesquisar as áreas e subáreas de Engenharia de Produção, definidas pela ABEPRO, mais requisitadas nos anúncios de sites de emprego e estágio de engenheiro de produção.

Método: Os dados foram coletados em sites de anúncios de estágio e emprego em engenharia de produção utilizando amostragem aleatória simples para definir o tamanho da amostra. Os dados foram analisados através de gráficos e tabelas. Os anúncios foram escolhidos em três sites seguindo os critérios de número de acesso e gratuidade, levando em consideração as características necessárias para atuar como engenheiro de produção no mercado de trabalho, segundo as áreas da ABEPRO.

Implicação: Serão analisados nas descrições dos anúncios as habilidades mais requisitadas, que são necessárias para a atuação de un engenheiro de produção.

Resultado: Através de uma amostragem de anúncios de estágio e emprego, de três dos principais sites especializados, os resultados apontam para as áreas tradicionais da Engenharia de Produção e destaca as habilidades no campo das ciências sociais na atuação do profissional.
Dimensions of Character pedestal in the Novel "Nights of Adam" by Bayan Salman
Authors: Hassan Mariwan Omer , Arif Ashti Hussein 
Published: September 2023

Undoubtedly, Characters are of great significance in novels cannot be written without them. Characters are comprised of a numbers of dimensions which play an important role in making the characters. This thesis attempts to analyze the dimensions of making the characters in the novel using a descriptive analysis method.
Our research consists of two chapters. The first part entitled” theorized the concepts of the research”, an account is given regarding the main terms of the study including “dimensions, character, the process of making character, and the types of character in novels”. The second part entitled “the dimensions of character pedestal in the novel "Nights of Adam" by Bayan Salman”.
The Role of Social Relationships in Feeling Happy Empirical Study in Erbil
Authors: Bamandy Mahmood Kareem Saleem , Najar Sabah Ahmad Mohammad 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to knowledge levels of commitment to social relationships and feeling happy in the research sample and know the evidence between commitment to social relations and feeling happy according to research variables such as ( gender, age, occupation, economic status, marital status), with the nature of the relation ships between social relations and the feeling of happiness in order to reach the goal of the research, the researcher in a field collected in formation and used the descriptive approach in collecting information in a sample of 384 people in the center of Erbil governorate and randomly through multi-stage cluster samples and from this point of view two measures were used in addition to (gender, age, occupation, economic situation, social situation) are 32 questions and special paragraphs from the measure of social relations and 22 paragraphs for the measure of feeling happy, The research reached the following results: There is a statistically significant variation of both social relations and the feeling of happiness according to variables (gender, age, marital status) but according to the variable of occupation there is a variation of the measure of social relations but the measure of feeling happy there is no variation, but according to the variable of (economic status) there is no statistically significant variation of social relations but for the measure of feeling happy there is a statistical variation, with a statistically significant relationship between the variables of social relations and feeling happy.
The impact of social relations on Job performance in government institutions
Authors: Hussen Aram Ibrahem , Qadir Ali Mohiaddin 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to find out the effect of social relationships among employees of public institutions on the performance of their duties, as well as to present the level of social relationships of employees inside and outside the institutions. Then, based on the data obtained from the survey of 270 units, and then analyzed the data with statistical tools, it was concluded that informal social relationships have an impact on the performance of employees. There are also differences between men and women in the level of social relationships of employees outside the institutions.
Women Friendship and Oppression by Men in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus
Authors: Hassan Zhyan Omar , Mohammed Pshtiwan Faraj 
Published: September 2023

Feminism, which has many types and waves, is an awareness of women's oppression in society and within the family through conscious actions to change this injustice condition and achieve equality for women. This study uses feminist literary criticism to analyze Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus. The study questions the oppression of women by men in Nigerian society as well as how women's friendship with each other develops their empowerment. It also demonstrates how the novel's female characters reflect the oppression of women. therefore, as the story develops, attempts will be made in order to show how African women are seen based on the real and good women as portrayed by Ifeoma and Beatrice. Moreover, it reveals that Adichie's method for confronting male oppression implies that, despite the difficulties they face, women are able to identify themselves and achieve their goals in the male-dominant world through education and friendship.
The participation of koye Muhammed Mala (the big Mullah) in the political field
Authors: Hassan Yasin Xalid , Abdullah Abdullah Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Malai Gawra (Mala Mohammadi Koi) is the son of Mala Abdullah, the son of Mala Asaad, the son of Mala Abdulrahman whose family is known as (Jali Zada). He was born in Koya in 1876 and died in 1943. Through a brief look at the history of this family which takes more than 500 years we realize that they have played a great role and participated in social and political events of their time. During 67 years of Malai Gawra's life he witnessed and took part in three different changes and historical stages such as, the end of Ottoman empire era (Abdul Hamid II, Itihad and Taraqi, the English invasion of Kurdistan and Iraq, and the monarchy era in Iraq; Faisal I and his son Ghazi).
This study aims at analyzing the outlook and participation of Malai Gawra in the political matters and events of his era along with analyzing three foremost stages and political events he contributed in through analytical and descriptive methods.
The balance between text and image in TV news editing The example of the 8:00 PM news bulletin on NRT & K24 Analytical and comparative research
Authors: Hama Yohan Othman , Amin Shna Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

This research entitled (The Balance between text and image in TV news editing) is an attempt to clarify the balance between two main elements, which are text and image in the TV news editing process on Kurdish satellite channels. The research explores how TV channels use text-image balance in news broadcasting.

The main objective of this study is exploring the methods of balancing between text and image in news editing. The researcher relies on descriptive and content analysis methods to achieve its objectives. The research follows some methods of collecting data including monitoring and note-taking, interviews, surveys.

The main finding of this research is: K24 keeps balance between text and image in news stories related to political, economic, partisan, governmental, military, environmental, and religious. In contrast, NRT follows balancing only in news stories involving governmental, partisan, and organizational. The results show that K24 is using balance more than NRT. This research also shows that both channels are working on that breaking news and current affairs by using description and showing the images when available. In their news editing they show the same angles and frames that are new and they use different sources. They use more (Cut effect) in editing, which is one of the crucial and suitable effects of news editing on TV.
The Relationship Between Public International Law And Domestic Law In The International Perspective and the Effects on it due to Globalization
Authors: Hasan Shaheen Qasim , Mustafa Kamal Saady 
Published: September 2023

This research, titled "The Relationship between Public International Law and Domestic law in the Perspective of Treaties and International Caselaw and the Effects of Globalization - Analytical Study-" tries to highlight the relationship between public international law and domestic law from the point of view of international treaties and international caselaw, through the judgments of international arbitration, Permanent Court of International Justice and the International Court of Justice, as well as the positions of international criminal tribunals, and it examines the changes in this relationship as a result of the effects of globalization.
Through this endeavor, it was concluded that the position of international treaties has been and continues to prevail over domestic laws when there is a conflict or collision between their rules, and along with international legal provisions, there is an abundant caselaw that have supported the position of international treaties in this regard. Moreover, globalization has affected the relationship between public international law and domestic law by trying to unify international legal rules and domestic laws, and then work to build a unified legal block that is not assigned to a specific geographical spot.
Effects of (Red Bull) energy drink in developing some physical capacities and heart rate in Koya University handball team
Authors: Issa Tawana Shaker , Taher Zain Bayz , Rash Fereydoun Qadir Hama 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to the followings:

Identifying the level of some of the functional and physical talents possessed by the players that were selected from Koya University.
An introduction to the effects that alcohol (red bull) has on some of the functional and physical capacities of a selected group of Koya University athletes

The research hypothesis was:

There are significant differences between the pre and post- test results in some physical aspects and heart rate.

Performance trial-design via experimental approach was used for its suitability with the research problem. Handball players were chosen from Koya University consisting of six players. The practical experiment was drinking the energy drink (Red Bull، 250ml) for five days and in the sixth day drink one can of red bull about one hour before the post tests. Following a discussion of the findings and the application of some straightforward statistical tools، the following findings emerged from the research:

There is no effect of energy drink (red bull) on improving the level of physical capacities.
No significant differences between the outcomes of the minute test carried out by indigenous people and those carried out by outsiders.
There is a significant difference in the heart rate between the pre and post- tests.

Recommendations:

According to the research، energy drink is not recommended to the public before performing effort. This is due to the fact that this energy drink is not sufficient to boost the physical capacities in the participants of the study.
Raising the athletes’ health awareness that energy drinks cannot be used as a substitute to natural energy and it is more detrimental to the body than it is useful.
Large amount shouldn’t be drank because it can have a detrimental effect on health and raises risk of having a heart disease، high blood pressure، kidney disease، and a number of other issues.
Undertaking further research and studies comparable to those described above with regard to various types of energy drinks، physical factors، and additional activities for a variety of sports.
The Impact of using Computerized Accounting Information Systems in detecting Fraud; An analytical study for the construction sector in KRG
Authors: Saeed Vyan Sulaiman Hama , Hama Ayar Shirwan 
Published: September 2023

This academic paper investigates whether accounting fraud has been detected with the use of computerized accounting information systems (CAIS) and what can be done to protect a company’s fear resources from theft or misuse. Even though organizations in the current era are confronted with technological advancements, but still no previous study in the construction sector has investigated these subject matters through the lens of CAIS.
To obtain the objectives of the study, self-administrated questionnaires were designed on a five-point Likert scale to collect data, judgment sampling was applied, and the sample size was 140. Independent variables of the study represent features of CAIS, while dependent variables represent detecting fraud. Empirically the statistical SPSS software has been used to analyse the identified data and concluded results indicate features of CAIS through internal control, audit procedures and good governance as construct moderating variables enable organizations to detect fraud.
The level of productive mind habits among managements of basic Education schools
Authors: Awrahman Nawzad Ali 
Published: September 2023

Research problem: The researcher confirmed that people who do not have the habits of the productive mind (Produed Habits of Mind) enough in terms of content، they are incapable of the necessary and logical measures to address the obstacles and problems in human life، and he is unable to adopt good planning for crisis management and do what it is enough to follow all material and human means to end these crises. School principals، Summary of the during their administrative career، may be exposed to various types of environmental and personal pressures and obstacles. On the psychological level، their lack of control over administrative and educational matters and their tendency to negative thinking may lead to psychological or academic problems، which may negatively affect their effectiveness and administrative efficiency and solution. Administrative problems.
The importance of the subject of our research stands behind how the mechanism and quality of human thinking work towards finding the manufacture of constructive and productive ideas to address and challenge the problems that people face through moving forward; because productive thinking has a relationship with rational thinking that qualifies its owner to develop plans and draw the coordinates of his life’s work And how to explore loopholes to reach its goals.
The aim of the current research is to identify the levels of habits of the productive mind of school principals، and are there statistically significant differences in the habits of the productive mind according to the variables (gender، years of functional service، work location ). The Productive Mind Habits scale was used on a sample of (55)، with (51) males and (4) females.
The results showed statistically significant levels، the sample was generally at a high level of productive thinking. There was no statistically significant difference in the productive thinking according to (gender، years of functional service، and work location); However، there are statistically non-significant differences in the productive thinking according to (gender، years of functional service، and work location) in favor of (males، years of service from 21-40، outside the district center).
The level of use of e-learning in social sciences lessons in primary schools in Sulaimani from the perspective of teachers
Authors: Mahmood Fareeda Muhammad , Muhammad Solaf Faiq , Saeed Fouad Khalid 
Published: September 2023

The aim of the researchers is to determine the level of use of e-learning in social sciences lessons in primary schools in Sulaimani from the perspective of teachers for the academic year (2021-2022). The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical method according to the nature of the research. The study population consists of all social science teachers in primary schools of the third circle in both eastern and western education of Sulaimani, which numbered (148) schools. The sample consists of (254) teachers in both eastern and western education of Sulaimani (151) He was a female teacher, The survey form was created based on an open survey for some of the teachers of the research sample and sources and research related to this topic and then published in the research community to collect different opinions of social science teachers in both education, The content of the survey form consisted of a number of scientific and educational topics, After preparing the tool and determining the accuracy of the measure according to the opinion of experts. Then to determine the stability of the survey form, based on the method of halving and alpha-Cronbach stability of the tool was determined The sample of the study was implemented using statistical equations, with the analysis of variables (gender, academic degree, specialty and years of service) using the program (SPSS). In order to show the difference. The researchers has found that the level of e-learning in social sciences in terms of teachers is generally at a high level, and there is no statistic difference in the level of e-learning among social science teachers according to gender variated. There is no statistical difference in the use of e-learning among social science teachers according to the specialty variable, however, the results show that there is a statistical difference in the use of e-learning among social science teachers according to the variable years of service.
Illusion and Reality in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
Authors: Mohammed Samal Marf 
Published: September 2023

One of the fundamental keys to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is the division between illusion and reality. This study aims to demonstrate these two notions and how they function in the novel. Most of the events which take place in Marry Shelley’s Frankenstein are related to illusion and reality. The characters are planning for a specific result and the structure of their plans seems to be something, but in reality, their plans become something different as they are based on illusions. Although this notion is mostly related to the protagonist of the novel, Victor Frankenstein and his creature, the Monster, it has reflected in the perception of other characters as well, like Robert Walton’s journey to North Pole, people’s concern over the Monster, the Monster’s perception to DeLacey family, the readers' perception of Alphonse Family and Justine Moritz’s idea about her sins. The analysis of this study focuses on the illusion of these characters as they believe in their truth, a seeming reality, a fabricated truth and their incapability to distinguish reality from illusion which leads to their downfall because they refuse the reality of their lives.
Afrocentric Study of Black Female Identity in Alice Childress’s Wine in the Wilderness
Authors: Ahmed Shokhan Rasool 
Published: September 2023

African American playwrights always tend to manifest their African heritage and culture (Afrocentrism) through their plays. In other words, Afrocentrism means African centered-ness. Afrocentrism or Afrocentricity basically focuses on Africans and places African history, heritage and culture at the heart of any analysis. One of the Afrocentric writers is Alice Childress whose texts generally center on the devastating effects of racial discrimination, sexism and classism on women of colour.
This study is principally concerned with the one-act play of Alice Childress, Wine in the Wilderness, which was written in 1964 and was first performed in 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts, as part of the series, “On Being Black”. In Wine in the Wilderness, Childress is bound by history and tradition since several references can be found in the play that considers Africa as a homeland and wellspring of strength. This paper investigates some questions such as: how does Alice Childress employ the Afrocentric value in the play? What is the purpose of Afrocentrism in the play? Who best represents Afrocentrism throughout the play? This paper delineates that Tommy, as an undereducated heroine and as a true Afrocentrist female in the play, is proud of her black culture and her blackness.
Case theory in Kurdish and Arabic A comparative study
Authors: Hamasalh Rezan Mahmood , Khoshnaw Nariman Abdullah 
Published: September 2023

This research has been written under the title: The Grammatical Case in Kurdish and Arabic Languages: A Comparative Study. The research aims to identify points of similarities and differences between the grammatical case in Standard Arabic and Kurdish language (Sorani dialect/Sulaymaniyah subdialect).
The importance of the research lies in its usage - for the first time – of the modern transformational generative theory to compare Kurdish and Arabic languages. The research – with excluding the summary and introduction - consists of two axes: The first axis talks about the principles of the grammatical case model. As for the second axis deals with grammatical case patterns and their application in the two mentioned languages.
The search ends with displaying the results and a list of sources and references.