bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Résilience des Exploitations d’Eleveurs dans un Contexte de Changement Climatique dans la Région de Thiès
Authors: Mbaye Mamadou Moustapha , Ka Gorgui , Mbaye Mamadou 
Published: December 2023

Les impacts du changement climatique sur ce secteur de l’élevage entraînent des conséquences négatives importantes sur les populations plus particulièrement celle du monde rural qui représente 51,2 % (RGPHAE, 2013) de la population de la région de Thiès au Sénégal. C’est ainsi que nous avons jugé pertinent de mener une étude sur la résilience économique et sociale du secteur de l’élevage dans un contexte de changement climatique dans la région de Thiès. La méthodologie utilisée combine une revue de la littérature, l’observation et des entrevues de terrain avec des exploitations d’éleveurs et des personnes ressources à l’aide, respectivement, d’un questionnaire et d’un guide d’entrevue. Les résultats de cette étude ont montré que les éleveurs de la région ont un certain degré de capacité d’adaptation en termes de facteurs socioéconomiques de base (par ex. le revenu, l’accès aux ressources et aux services et l’alphabétisation), l’expérience antérieure ou présente de la communauté en matière de gestion du stress climatique, la faisabilité des stratégies d’adaptation passées face aux tendances actuelles (climatique et autres), la disponibilité et la prise de conscience des stratégies d’adaptation alternatives. Cependant, il convient de retenir qu’au fur et à mesure que la température augmente, les besoins du bétail en eau connaissent des hausses et la disparition du pâturage du fait des conséquences directes du changement climatique. Ainsi, une baisse de la productivité de l’élevage est envisageable, cela entraînera des répercussions sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle de la population et à la création de richesses.

The impacts of climate change on the livestock sector have significant negative consequences for the population, particularly in rural areas, which account for 51.2% (RGPHAE, 2013) of the population of the Thiès region in Senegal. We therefore deemed it relevant to conduct a study on the economic and social resilience of the livestock sector in a context of climate change in the Thiès region. The methodology used combines a literature review, observation and field interviews with livestock farms and resource persons using, respectively, a questionnaire and an interview guide. The results of this study showed that herders in the region have a certain degree of adaptive capacity in terms of basic socio-economic factors (e.g. income, access to resources and services and literacy), the community's previous or current experience of managing climate stress, the feasibility of past adaptation strategies in the face of current trends (climatic and otherwise), and the availability and awareness of alternative adaptation strategies. However, it should be noted that as temperatures rise, livestock water requirements increase and grazing disappears as a direct consequence of climate change. As a result, a drop in livestock productivity is likely.
Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Borovkova N. Yu. , Kurashin V. K. , Tokareva A. S. , Bakka T. E. , Pershina N. K. , Timoshchenko E. S. , Nekrasov A. A. , Ovchinnikova E. A. , Savickaya N. N. , Mironov M. A. , Balanova Yu. A. , Imaeva A. E. , Kontsevaya A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To study the gender and age characteristics of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region.Material and methods. A total of 2501 people aged 35-74 among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region were examined, selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling. The study was performed as part of the third epidemiological study ESSE-RF3. All respondents underwent an anthropometric survey, a questionnaire to identify chronic non-communicable diseases and related risk factors. The following laboratory tests were performed: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG). Among the entire cohort of patients at the time of blood sampling, 276 people (11,0%) were receiving lipid-lowering drugs. They were excluded from further analysis. Hypercholesterolemia (HCL) was recorded with a total cholesterol ≥5,0 mmol/l, an increased level of LDL-C — with a level ≥3,0 mmol/l, hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) — with a TG ≥1,7 mmol/l, a reduced level of HDL-C — with a level in males ≤1,0 mmol/l, in women ≤1,2 mmol/l.Results. The prevalence of HCL was 65,1%. In the young cohort (40-44 years), men were significantly more likely to have hypercholesterolemia, but in the middle (50-54 years) and older (60 years or more) age groups, this lipid metabolism disorder was observed with greater frequency among females. In addition, 68,9% of the respondents had elevated LDL-C levels. When studying the prevalence of this type of dyslipidemia in different age groups among men and women, a similar trend can be noted with similar TC values, but significant gender differences in the prevalence of elevated LDL-C levels l were revealed only in the 60-64 and 65-69 years groups. The prevalence of HTG among the adult population of the Nizhny Novgorod region was 42,6%. Among the 35-49 years and 55-59 years age groups, the prevalence of elevated TG levels was significantly more common among men. The incidence of decreased HDL-C levels was 13,3%. This type of dyslipidemia was significantly more often detected among men only in the youngest subgroup (35-39 years).Conclusion. Among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region, hypercholesterolemia occurred in 65,1% of respondents, an increased level of LDL-C — in 68,9%, a HTG — in 42,6%, a reduced level of HDL-C — in 13,3%. The data obtained determine a high cardiovascular risk and require the development of prevention and treatment measures for lipid metabolism disorders.
Changes of myocardial dysfunction and injury biomarkers over chemotherapy for multiple myeloma: difficulties in laboratory data interpretation
Authors: Fomina E. V. , Kardovskaya S. A. , Budanova D. A. , Markin P. A. , Appolonova S. A. , Lishuta A. S. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Ilgisonis I. S. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To study the changes of the levels of cardiac biomarkers (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity troponin I (hsTnI)) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) during programmatic treatment with bortezomib (VCd regimen).Material and methods. This prospective pilot study included patients with a newly diagnosed MM (n=30), who were scheduled for a cycle of chemotherapy including a proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib). All patients underwent standard laboratory (complete blood count, biochemical tests, serum protein electrophoresis), electrocardiography, echocardiography, as well as the level of specific laboratory markers of myocardial dysfunction (NT-proBNP) and injury (hsTnI) was determined immediately before treatment, after 3 and 6 cycles of chemotherapy.Results. The mean age was 63,8±10 years with a slight predominance of men (56,7%, n=17). The patients initially had an increased level of NT-proBNP (316 [75,9; 602,6] pg/mL) with its decrease to 144,0 [102,3; 294,0] pg/ml after 3 cycles and to 109,2 [59,9; 344,5] pg/ml after 6 cycles of chemotherapy. At the MM onset, the mean hsTnI values were 0,06 [0,03; 0,49] ng/mL, whereas after 3 and 6 chemotherapy cycles it accounted for 0,02 [0,01-0,68] and 0,65 [0,02; 1,51] ng/ml, respectively, with the normal range of less than 0,1 ng/ml. Despite this, no statistical significance has been obtained. There were no clinical and/or laboratory signs of heart failure, ischemia, or other non-cardiac causes of elevated NT-proBNP levels in this cohort. Multivariate regression analysis revealed the following significant factors influencing the initial hsTnI level: paraprotein, hemoglobin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The resulting regression model was characterized by a strong correlation (r=0,702, p<0,001).Conclusion. MM and its pathogenetic features such as paraproteinemia may be challenging for NT-proBNP and hsTnI levels assessment in group of interest before treatment. An unreliable assessment of these markers before chemotherapy may lead to incorrect baseline cardiovascular risk stratification and make it difficult for a cardiologist/cardio-oncologist to choose proper management strategy.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI KAMPUNG YAHIM, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Gultom Monika , Wompere Ruth Naomi Nancy , Muhajirin Nurul , Sinaga Afner Saut 
Published: December 2023

This community service aims to introduce English using traditional games for elementary and middle school children in Yahim Village, Jayapura Regency, where many traditional games passed down from generation that must be maintained and preserved. With the declaration of several villages in Jayapura Regency as leading tourism destinations in Papua by the Regional Government, the introduction and mastery of English has become increasingly important, as well as the love and pride of it. This activity uses the lecture method and the participation of lecturers and students in informal learning at the Rumah Baca Cybel Yahim, followed by playing together while pronouncing several target vocabulary words. This activity was carried out for one month starting from drafting, selecting, and combining traditional games into 3 learning activities. Observations of participants’ responses, enthusiasm, and ability to understand the material and produce target vocabulary, recording pictures and videos, as well as casual interviews with participants were used to analyze the implementation and results obtained. The results of implementing this activity show that almost all participants (80%) stated that learning English using traditional games was very fun and helped them understand the meaning, and how to read, pronounce, and write it.

Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkenalkan bahasa Inggris menggunakan permainan tradisional bagi anak-anak di tingkat SD dan SMP di Kampung Yahim, Kabupaten Jayapura, mengingat Kampung ini memiliki banyak permainan tradisional yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan. Dengan telah dicanangkannya beberapa kampung di Kabupaten Jayapura sebagai destinasi pariwisata unggulan di Papua oleh Pemerintah Daerah, pengenalan dan penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi semakin penting, sekaligus mencintai dan bangga akan permainan tradisionalnya sendiri. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan partisipasi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bentuk pembelajaran informal di Rumah Baca ‘Cybel,’ Yahim, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua, yang dilanjutkan dengan bermain besama sambil mengucapkan beberapa kosakata yang menjadi target pembelajaran sebelumnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dimulai dari penyusunan, pemilihan materi ajar, dan bagaimana memadukan permainan tradisional dalam 3 kali kegiatan pembelajaran. Pengamatan akan respon, antusiasme, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi dan memproduksi kosakata target, perekaman gambar dan video, juga wawancara santai bersama peserta digunakan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan hasil yang diperoleh. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini memperlihatkan bahwa hampir semua peserta (80%) menyatakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan permainan tradisional sangat menyenangkan dan membantu memahami arti, cara membaca, mengucapkan, dan menuliskannya.
DISEMINASI DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT INTEGRATED EMBEDDED SENSING SYSTEMS BAGI UKM SATE BANDENG AWAL PUTRA MANDIRI DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Denny Yus Rama , Assaat Lusiani Dewi , Perdana Fachruddin , Gustiono Vaka 
Published: December 2023

UKM Awal Putra Mandiri is an activist for the city of Serang's superior product Sate Bandeng so that it can develop by seeing a sustainable business opportunity by exploiting existing potential. UMKM Sate Bandeng Awal Putra Mandiri, is one of the UMKMs that provides Sate Bandeng products and has product supplies at the national level. The results obtained from the discussion contained problems that were experienced, namely that technology had not been implemented which was able to detect the freshness and content of dangerous substances in milkfish raw materials in a real-time, practical manner. This Community Service activity includes dissemination and training on Integrated Embedded Sensing System technology products for detecting the level of freshness of food ingredients and the content of dangerous substances. The implementation of Community Service activities runs well and smoothly, so that employees and UKM owners are very interested in using technological tools. Apart from that, this activity can reduce the costs incurred by UKMs due to mistakes in buying fish that is not fresh..

Abstrak
UKM Awal Putra Mandiri merupakan penggiat produk unggulan kota Serang Sate Banden g sehingga dapat berkembang dengan melihat suatu peluang usaha yang berkesinambungan dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. UMKM Sate Bandeng Awal Putra Mandiri, menjadi salah satu UMKM yang menyediakan produk Sate Bandeng dan memiliki pasokan produk ke tin gkat nasional. Hasil yang didapatkan dari diskusi terdapat permasalahan yang di alami yaitu belum diterapkan teknologi yang mampu mendeteksi kesegaran dan kandungan zat berbahaya pada bahan baku ikan bandeng yang real- time, dan praktis. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat inimeliputi diseminasi dan pelatihan produk teknologi Integrated Embedded Sensing System untuk deteksi tingkat kesegaran bahan pangan dan kandungan zat berbahaya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sehingga para karyawan dan owner UKM sangat tertarik dengan menggunakan alat teknologi. Selain itu, dari kegiatan tersebut mampu menekan biaya pengeluaran UKM untuk kesalahan membeli ikan yang tidak segar.
Production and abundance of macro-aggregate bed clasts from moderately consolidated cohesive beds and their implications for sediment management
Authors: Perkey David W. , Smith S. Jarrell , Fall Kelsey A. , Tarpley Danielle R.N. , Friedrichs Carl T. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Flume-based research has demonstrated that large (&gt; 1mm), high-water-content mud aggregates can be eroded from cohesive beds and transported in bedload. Studies have also documented these types of mud clasts preserved in the lithologic record. However, questions pertaining to the abundance of muddy bed aggregates and the physical properties that result in their production remain largely unaddressed. New flume experiments were conducted on materials from numerous locations of sediment management projects across the United States. Image analysis of eroded sediment particles demonstrated that macro-aggregated (&gt; 250 μm) mud clasts were commonly produced in moderately consolidated sediment beds (1.2–1.5 g/cm3) with water content above the plastic limit. These macro-aggregates commonly account for more than 20% of the total eroded sediment mass. Physical properties commonly associated with cohesive behavior were evaluated for correlation to bed aggregate production and size. Clay content of the sediment bed was shown to have the greatest correlation to both macro-aggregate size and abundance.
Model Theory of Planned Behaviour Pada Pengguna Sepeda Listrik di Kota Madiun
Authors: Handayani Wahyu Prabawati Putri , Pitoyo Didik Joko , Kurniawati Dyah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami signifikansi pengaruh attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control yang memengaruhi intention adoption sepeda listrik di Kota Madiun. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 responden yang tinggal di Kota Madiun menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Untuk pengumpulan informasi, kuesioner diisi dengan skala Likert 1-5. Perangkat lunak JASP 16 dipilih untuk pemrosesan data primer yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap (attitude), norma subyektif (subjective norm) dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (perceived behavioural control) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat adopsi (intention to adopt) e-bike di kota Madiun.
Analisis Penerapan Media Powerpoint Ditinjau dari Kompetensi Guru Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Semarang
Authors: Erviana Mila , Tasu'ah Neneng 
Published: December 2023

Guru era society 5.0 adalah guru dengan pemenuhan 4 standar kompetensi dasar yang cakap dengan penggunaan teknologi. Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia tergolong memiliki kompetensi yang rendah terhadap penggunaan teknologi. Hasil pengamatan di TK Negeri Pembina Semarang memiliki permasalahan yang sama yaitu guru mengalami kesulitan saat menerapkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional Guru Kelompok A TK Negeri Pembina Semarang dengan menerapkan media powerpoint sebagai media teknologi sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi kasus. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang Guru Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan powerpoint sebagai media pembelajaran komputer, guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan mendidik menyenangkan sesuai karakteristik anak yaitu belajar sambil bermain dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Selain itu, meningkatkan kompetensi profesional dalam mengembangkan materi sesuai bidang keilmuan dan merancang kegiatan kreatif sesuai perkembangan anak. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu pendampingan penerapan powerpoint. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa perlu adanya pendampingan lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan powerpoint sebagai rujukan dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan terkait kompetensi guru di Indonesia.
Pop Up Book Tour Pantai Biru Berbasis Hak Rekreasi: Sebuah Media Stimulasi Berpikir Kritis Anak
Authors: Wardani Ria Kusuma , Oktavianingsih Eka 
Published: December 2023

Rasa ingin tahu anak menjadi dasar dalam menstimulus berpikir kritis anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Media Pop Up Book Tour, untuk menilai kelayakan media dan efektivitasnya dalam merangsang berpikir kritis pada anak. Penelitian ini menerapkan model pengembangan Borg Gall yang terdiri dari 10 tahap, meliputi pengumpulan informasi penelitian, perencanaan, pengaturan produk awal, pengujian lapangan awal, modifikasi produk, pengujian inti, pengujian lapangan dasar, evaluasi produk operasional, pengujian operasional aktual, evaluasi produk akhir, serta sosialisasi dan implementasi. Subjek uji adalah 35 anak usia 5-6 tahun dari TK Kartika IV-89 Bangkalan. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian ahli materi memberikan skor 87,5% dengan kategori “Sangat Tinggi, Sangat Berkualitas Tanpa Tinjauan”. Rating ahli media mencapai 81,25% dengan kategori “Tinggi, bagus, tidak perlu review”. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media Pop Up Book Tour Pantai Biru berbasis konsep hak rekreasi dapat digunakan untuk merangsang berpikir kritis. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung ttabel yaitu 10,640 2,00856 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata skor Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan wahana Pop Up Book Tour Pantai Biru. Kajian ini memberikan lebih banyak pengetahuan kepada pendidik dan pengajar terkait penggunaan media yang berbasis hak rekreasi khususnya mengangkat daerah sekitar.
Menumbuhkan Rasa Cinta Tanah Air pada Anak melalui Paduan Suara Lagu Nasional: Sebuah Teknik Comfusy
Authors: Anita Rif'atul , Fitriyono Angga , Apologia Milla Ahmadia , Zahroh Shofiyatuz 
Published: December 2023

Rasa cinta tanah air semakin hari, semakin mengalami kemunduran, hal tersebut terbukti dari banyaknya anak - anak yang tidak hafal bahkan tidak mengetahui lagu nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang upaya membangkitkan rasa cinta tanah air pada anak-anak komplek perumahan Pondok Nirwana Anggaswangi melalui lagu nasional yang dinyanyikan dengan formasi paduan suara, dengan teknik comfusy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang berupa studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis Milles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik comfusy pada lagu nasional dapat membantu anak dalam meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air. Selain itu, anak sejak usia dini dapat menghafal lagu nasional. Temuan penelitian tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air anak dapat dilakukan dengan mengikutsertakan anak dalam kegiatan paduan suara sejak usia dini.
Ciência cidadã
Authors: Araujo Anderson , Moreyra Ana 
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos a ciência tornou-se presente de inúmeras formas na sociedade, salientando-se, na saúde, tecnologias e meio ambiente. Deste modo, surgiu a necessidade do estreitamento das relações entre cientistas e a população. A ciência cidadã atua como ferramentas que possibilita a participação da sociedade em pesquisas científicas. Na área da Ecologia, esta abordagem permite a Educação Ambiental (EA), melhorando a compreensão do público-alvo sobre a necessidade da conservação da natureza. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a implementação de uma ação de ciência cidadã como ferramenta de EA em Ecologia Aquática de igarapés urbanos aos alunos voluntários das Escolas Municipais de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental Rui Barbosa e Maria Luiza da Silva Holanda. Para isso, foram utilizadas como metodologia de ensino a análise da qualidade microbiológica e fisco química da água, uso de bioindicadores (macroinvertebrados aquáticos) e avaliação visual das condições ecológicas em dois trechos do Igarapé Panelas por meio de Protocolo de Avaliação Rápida (PAR). A metodologia empregada foi eficiente para levar conhecimentos sobre Ecologia de igarapés urbanos aos alunos, que puderam avaliar a integridade ecológica do Igarapé Panelas (boa e ótima), distinguir suas fontes de poluição, identificar técnicas de avaliação da qualidade da água, além da, importância de conservação dos igarapés urbanos. A ação de ciência cidadã surtiu excelentes efeitos sobre a assimilação dos conhecimentos repassados que contribuirão na formação dos discentes voluntários como cidadãos.