bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A LOW-IMPACT HIGH-EFFICIENCY BRAYTON CYCLE CONCEPT WITH EVAPORATIVE COOLING DURING THE COMPRESSION PROCESS USING H2/CH4 FUEL BLENDS
Authors: STANESCU GEORGE , VILAG JENI , VILAG VALERIU , BARBU ENE 
Published: January 2025

Towards a low-impact, high-efficiency Brayton cycle concept, a gas generator system including a compressor with evaporative cooling, a combustion chamber using H2/CH4 fuel blends, and a gas turbine is being analyzed at this preliminary stage. The Constructal approach on the effectiveness of compressed air temperature control by evaporative cooling, previously carried out by the authors, shed some light on the potential growth of mechanical power provided by gas turbine power plants of 45.81% and a simultaneous reduction of 2.26% in specific fuel consumption.
The current study carried out on the combustion chamber reveals that increasing the H2 fraction in the fuel blend results in a direct reduction in carbon dioxide production and a decrease in CO and NOx emissions when the temperature of the flue gas is maintained at 1450 K. Meanwhile, the exergy efficiency of the combustion chamber remains almost constant at 39.3%. Studying the two components already analyzed, the compressor and the combustion chamber, allows us to move towards a low-impact, high-efficiency Brayton cycle concept as close as possible to its technical implementation.
Importance of the role of the three pillars in overcoming social conflicts between villages in terms of rights law
Authors: Aryesam Primus 
Published: January 2025

Inter-village conflict is a long-standing issue in Indonesia in general and the Tanimbar Islands district of Maluku province in particular. This is due to the issue of communal rights of customary law communities, which until now has not been well regulated and opens up opportunities for territorial disputes because the area has abundant natural resource potential. The role of the three pillars, namely the government, religious institutions and customary institutions in protecting their citizens from the threat of conflict has not been well implemented, although this is a responsibility that needs to be carried out. This research aims to find out the role of the three pillars in organising social conflicts as a fulfilment of citizens' human rights, while also knowing how the necessary supervision mechanism in tackling social conflicts. The method used is normative legal research by examining laws and regulations as a benchmark for human behaviour. The results of this study show that the role of the three pillars as regulated in statutory provisions needs serious attention as a form of responsibility to fulfil the right to a safe life, as well as the need for a supervisory mechanism with good coordination to encourage the village government, in this case the village consultative body, to form relevant regulations, and ensure that the communal rights of indigenous peoples do not cause problems, so that groups that are vulnerable to violations of their human rights due to social conflict can be resolved.
Clinical Data and Laboratory Tests on Covid-19 Patients in Six (6) Hospitals in 2021
Authors: Sugiyanto Zaenal , Sanaprila Rahesti , Sucipto Didi , Zabrina  , Yusnita Ine , Lu’luatun Laila , Alfara Yunika 
Published: January 2025

At the beginning of 2021, the hospital was still treating Covid-19 patients. To establish a diagnosis of Covid-19, we still use PCR and rapid tests and other laboratory tests. The purpose of this study was to explain patient clinical data and laboratory test results in Covid-19 patients. This research method is descriptive research with research instruments in the form of observation guidelines in the form of a check list with medical record document data sources from 6 hospitals in the Central Java region and the data will be processed descriptively. There were 81 patients with hypertension, 41 patients with tachycardia, 41 patients with tachypnea, 105 patients with moderate illness, 35 patients with severe illness and 3 patients in critical condition. Most of the PCR test results were positive, there were 400 patients. the majority of positive PCR examination results were 400 patients, most of the X-Ray Thorax examination results had abnormalities in 146 patients, There were 24 patients with results of oxygen saturation examination with mild - moderate hypoxia results and 2 people with severe hypoxia, There were 138 patients receiving electrolyte injections or infusions and 99 patients receiving Continous Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for 46 consecutive Hours or More, There were 3 laboratory examination results with mostly abnormal results, namely: C-Reactive Protein (CRP) was present 117 patients were abnormal, SGOT 99 patients were abnormal and SGPT 95 patients were abnormal.
Distribución espacial del derecho a la educación en zonas de post conflicto o PDET (Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial) en Colombia: un análisis geoespacial y descriptivo
Authors: Ovalle Ramirez Claudia Patricia 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La equidad educativa empieza no solo por la ampliación de la cobertura sino por el aumento en la calidad de la educación básica y media. En este sentido, conocer la oferta pública disponible en los PDET por medio de estadísticas espaciales permitirá determinar las opciones de calidad de las que disponen los colombianos en las zonas de post conflicto. Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene por objeto identificar, caracterizar y localiza geográficamente a los establecimientos de bajo desempeño y a sus alternativas cercanas, de manera de describir el contexto local y examinar las opciones educativas de las familias. Método Se identifican las instituciones educativas por nivel de desempeño de acuerdo con la clasificación del ICFES (A+, A, B, C o D) según los resultados en las pruebas SABER11 de los 3 últimos años. Para localizar territorialmente a las escuelas se utiliza una base georreferenciada con registros en formato KML (Google Earth) o en formato shape. La base final se exporta al software ArcGIS Desktop7, el cual permite desarrollar análisis espaciales y la visualización de datos Resultados: Se obtuvo el porcentaje de escuelas en los territorios PDET y su distribución espacial. Todos los municipios presentan sobre representación de oferta educativa de calidad deficiente y no tienen ninguna opción cercana de calidad. Solo un 1% de instituciones es de calidad A+. Conclusiones: En los municipios PDET las familias no tienen mayor acceso a instituciones educativas de calidad, lo que impacta los proyectos de vida de los jóvenes de los PDET determinando su salida del sistema educativo o su inserción temprana en el trabajo informal.
Implementation of the social assistance program for people with severe disabilities (ASPDB): A disability and social inclusion perspective
Authors: Daulay Lia Apriolita 
Published: January 2025

Background: The assumption that disability is a disgrace, curse and shame makes families not open about their family members who have disabilities. In addition, the assessment of society that considers people with disabilities to be unproductive and unable to carry out tasks and responsibilities because of their physical disabilities. Often people with disabilities are equated with sick people, helpless, so they do not need to be given education and work, just pitied and cared for for their survival. Methods: This research approach is a qualitative approach, namely by reviewing data that begins with reviewing all available data from various data sources that have been collected, studying data, reviewing, compiling it into a unit. Findings: People with disabilities face both physical and mental limitations, compounded by a lack of support from their families and communities. This isolation leads to feelings of inferiority, social difficulties, and limited participation in life’s activities. Their social roles are often hindered, resulting in further marginalization. Conclusion: Based on data from the results of the research conducted, the Implementation of the Social Assistance Program for People with Severe Disabilities (ASPDB) in Harjosari II Village has not been running well. Of the four variables of George C. Edward III's Implementation Theory, only variable (3) disposition has been running well. While variables (1) communication (2) resources and (4) bureaucratic structure have not been running well. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique perspective on the challenges in implementing the Social Assistance Program for People with Severe Disabilities (ASPDB) in Harjosari II Village, using George C. Edward III's Implementation Theory. It highlights issues in communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure, contributing valuable insights for improving disability support programs.
Impact of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Psychological Distress, Motivation, and Quality of Life in Individuals Pursuing Smoking Cessation
Authors: Shoukat Nadeem , Zafar Taskeen , Afazal Maria , Rbbani Awan Ghulam , Sajawal Sajjad 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) on the psychological distress, motivation, and quality of life of people with substance use disorders. An experimental pretest-posttest research design was used in this study. Sixty subjects were recruited through purposive sampling from public and private hospitals/clinics in Punjab, Pakistan. To gather data, ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test), CDS (Cigarette Dependency Scale), DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), MATCH (Motivation and Attitude Towards Changing Health), and WHOQOL-Bref (World Health Organization quality of life-bref) were used. The results demonstrated significant differences between experimental and control groups in pre-posttest analysis. The M (SD) of ASSIST [Pretest score: 20.63 (4.67) and posttest score: 15.53 (4.54)] p<.01 with effect size ηp2 .221. Similarly, CDS [pretest: 32.77(6.58), posttest: 21.63(6.32)] p<.000, ηp2 .538. DASS [pretest: 50.37(7.66), posttest score: 36.70(9.57)], p<.000 ηp2 .723, likewise MATCH [pretest:36.50(5.90) posttest: 31.30(6.82)], p<.01, ηp2 .160 and QOL [Pretest: 78.86(16.02), posttest 102.71(11.96)], p<.000 and ηp2 is 0.559. Further, ASSIST was positively correlated with CDS (p-value <0.01 r=.38) and negatively correlated with motivation (p-value (p-value<0.01, r=.25) and QOL (p-value<0.01r=-.30) of smokers. The effectiveness of CBT in alleviating psychological distress while augmenting motivational levels and quality of life of individuals afflicted with substance use disorders is remarkable; the findings of this study may be applied within counselling and psychotherapy settings to facilitate interventions for those suffering from substance use disorders.
Genetic Predisposition to Kidney Diseases Uncovering the Role of Genomics in Nephrology
Authors: Noman Ullah Wazir  , Zia Ud Din  , Atta Mohammad Khan  , Mohammad Tariq  
Published: January 2025

Background: Both hereditary and nonhereditary kidney diseases are prevalent, and millions of people are suffering from the problem all over the world. Molecular genetic analysis has revealed major genes associated with these ailments, implicating the need for genetic counselling. It is the knowledge of the genetic make-up that will assist in the screening, prevention, and even management of part treatments of kidneys.
Objectives: In order to study the genetic factors that may be connected with kidney diseases and to define how certain variations of a gene are linked to the pathogenesis of the disease employing a genetic approach.
Study Design: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Place and Duration of Study. Department of Anatomy, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan. From 03 jan 2023 to 05 june 2023
Methods: One hundred patients diagnosed with CKD Molecular characterisation was done to look at the gene changes. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests and regression models examined the association between genetic variations and disease outcome. The use of standard deviation as the measure of variability was done, and p<0.05 was used to assess significance.
Results: The results of the test involving 100 patients showed that 35 percent patients had severe mutation in the PKD1 gene, 20 percent of patients has high-risk mutation in the APOL1 gene. Carriers of the APOL1 risk allele had a mean estimated glomerular filtration rate of 42 ± 8 ml/min whereas those patients without the mutation had a mean estimated glomerular filtration rate of 58 ± 7 ml min, a difference of 27. 6 % (p = 0. 02). Further, 15% of the cohort bore genetic mutations associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Thus, genetic mutations, suggesting premorbid drug nephrotoxicity, increased the odds ratio of disease progression to stage 4 or 5 CKD by 30 percent (p<0. 05).
Conclusions: The sequencing of the genes defined some of the relations between gene changes and the intensity of kidney disease. Based on these discoveries, genetic screening should be incorporated into nephrology patient management to determine prospects for disease evolution and the applicability of particular therapies.
Mewujudkan Masyarakat Semayan Madani Melalui Pengabdian Dalam Rangka Menumbuhkan Cinta Pendidikan dan Menuju Masyarakat Sehat
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Mahyuni Saadatul , Rohana  , Mansyah Budi , Dewi Liana , Apriliani Listiya , Putri Riska , Hakim Arif Rahman , Rukyah  , Sulaeman  , Hidayah Thauhidayatul 
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya potensi sumber daya manusia dengan minimnya sumber daya alam yang terdapat di sekelurahan Semayan menyebabkan masyarakat banyak yang memilih untuk tidak ikut dalam dunia prekonomian yang sifatnya pemberdayaan, namun di lingkungan ini tim melihat potensi yang sangat unggul dalam bidang pendidikan seperti banyaknya bangunan-bangunan sekolah mulai dari tingkat TK, SD, SMP, dan SMA. Akan tetapi banyak siswa yang masih kurang bisa dalam membaca, dan kurangnya minat dalam lierasi membaca. Tujuan dari KKN ini yaitu, Untuk meningkatkan pendidikan di masyarakat (siswa-siswi) di SD dan MI Kelurahan Semayan, Mahasiswa KKN UNIQHBA bertasipasi terhadap masyarakat dalam kegiatan Sosial Budaya, dan Keagamaan, membangun generasi muda yang religius dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Seni Budaya di Kelurahan Semayan, untuk memberikan aspirasi dan potensi kepada masyarakat lingkungan pancor. Pada pelaksanaan KKN UNIQHBA di Kelurahan Semayan ini kami menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif. Kami melaksanakan kegiatan KKN ini selama 45 hari, mulai dari tanggal 26 Agustus sampai dengan 09 Oktober tahun 2024 yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Semayan. Subyek pada kegiatan KKN ini sekelurahan Semayan yang terdiri dari 5 Lingkungan yaitu Lingkungan Pancor, Lingkungan Propok, Lingkungan Semayan, Lingkungan Kekere Barat, dan Lingkungan Kekere Timur. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan teknik Observasi, dan mewawancarai sebagian masyarakat lingkungan sekelurahan Semayan. Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Qamarul Huda Badarudin melaksanakan KKN yang ditempatkan di kelurahan Semayan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa berjalan dengan lancar dari program kerja dalam Bidang pendidikan, Bidang Sosial Budaya, dan Bidang Keagamaan yang telah kami susun sehingga manfaat yang kami dapatkan dari kegiatan KKN ini yaitu berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan pendidikan di masyarakat (siswa-siswi) di SD dan MI Kelurahan Semayan, kami dapat berpatisipai terhadap masyarakat dalam kegiatan Sosial Budaya, dan Keagamaan, mewujudkan generasi muda yang religius dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Seni Budaya di Kelurahan Semayan, memberikan aspirasi dan potensi kepada masyarakat lingkungan pancor.
Geotourism Prospect in and around Dubrajpur, Birbhum, West Bengal, India
Authors: Saha Bikas 
Published: January 2025

In this era, it is not a luxury to see new places but a natural urge of the people, making tourism a huge industry. Tourists used to travel and tour for religious, cultural, educational, employment, business, health and adventure purposes. Geomorphologically, the Indian subcontinent is a land of great diversity. It is famous for its grand scenery. Almost all the geomorphic landscapes of the earth are present in this subcontinent. The Himalaya came up with blessings for India and India’s grand scenery in the subcontinent. Geotourism is a new form of tourism that is based on geomorphology, geology and also on different geological environments. Geotourism offers a new form of sustainable tourism that is more holistic than previous niche forms of tourism. There are some incredible rocks/rock formations across the Indian Sub-continent which can be the foundation of a geotourism site. The balancing rock forms a startling type, where one or more rocks are balancing on each other. Some of the finest examples are the ‘Balancing rock’ of Jabalpur, the balancing rock of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu which is distinguished as ‘Krishna’s Butter Ball’, and the balancing rocks of ‘Mama-Bhagne Pahar’ in Dubrajpur. Among these three amazing spots, the first two is already well known to tourists, however, Mama-Bhagne pahar also offers a famous geomorphosite that has potential from geotourism perspective. However, there are some problems related to anthropogenic interventions that have to overcome to make it a famous geotourism site. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to formulate geoconservation and geotourism development strategies for the concerned geomorphosite that will protect the site from human activities and promote local tourism in a sustainable way. Moreover, Dubrajpur is located in the approachable vicinity of some popular and famous tourist spots of Birbhum district like Tarapith, Nalhati, Pathar Chapuri, Siuri, Amkhoi, Bolpur, Santiniketan and the very famous Bakreswar.
Experiment on the Application of Polychromatic, Monochromatic, and Achromatic Educational Materials and Their Effect on Memory Recall
Authors: Torre Aijeane Dela , Remolleno Christine , Babao Angelina , Culajara Claire Lynn 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of polychromatic, monochromatic, and achromatic-based educational materials on memory recall. Specifically, it aims to evaluate which method notably influences retention. The research, conducted with 45 college students, utilized true experiment research design measured in a between-subject approach, where participants were equally and randomly distributed to three groups: polychromatic, monochromatic, and achromatic. A structured memory recall test was administered after participants engaged with the study materials under their assigned conditions. Descriptive Statistics revealed that using polychromatic educational materials yields the highest average score in memory recall (M = 10.3, SD = 2.09). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a statistically significant difference between the conditions (F=4.08, p=0.024). However, the post-hoc comparison test showed that only the use of polychromatic educational materials in contrast with the use of achromatic yielded a statistically significant difference (p = 0.020, d = 1.030) compared to the use of monochromatic against achromatic-based educational materials (p = 0.179, d = 0.660) and the use of polychromatic opposed to the use of monochromatic educational materials (p = 0.573, d = 0.370). Findings emphasized the significant role of color in facilitating memory recall, which is supported by existing literature. Limitations of the study include the colors of the materials used to highlight the information in the given passage, the setting where the experiment was conducted, and the number of participants involved. Moreover, the study contributes to the limited literature in the context of color psychology and provides insights for developing effective learning strategies.
Effects of Irrigation Depth and Interval on Reproductive and Yield Components of Cucumber in Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: B.A. Adeosun, , T.P. Abegunrin, , G.O. Awe, , O.E. Onofua, , F.A. Aderinto, , M.S. Motake, , P. Letuma, , D.O. Idowu, , M.A. Adejumobi, , T. B. Adebayo, , I.O. Adesoye, 
Published: January 2025

Water scarcity is a challenge to agricultural productivity, especially in tropical regions like Nigeria. This study investigated the effects of different irrigation regimes on the reproductive and yield components of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. The experiment employed a split-plot randomized block design with three deficit irrigation depths: D₁ [100% crop evapotranspiration (ETc)], D₂ (85% ETc), and D₃ (70% ETc) as main plots and three irrigation intervals: I₁ (daily), I₂ (every 2 days), and I₃ (every 3 days) as sub-plots. Irrigation depth had minimal effect on days to first flowering, but three-day intervals significantly delayed flowering to 29 days. Moderate deficit irrigation (D₂) produced longer fruits (13.96 cm) compared to full irrigation (D1), while daily irrigation (I₁) resulted in significantly longer fruits (14.17 cm) than longer intervals. Unexpectedly, deficit irrigation (D₃) produced fruits with larger diameter (44.50 mm) compared to full irrigation (43.08 mm). Although not statistically significant, full irrigation (D₁) achieved the highest yield (8,738.79 kg/ha). The interaction between irrigation depth and interval revealed that treatment D₁ x I₁ (100% ETc with daily irrigation) produced the highest yield (9,774.54 kg/ha) and earliest flowering (26.92 days), while D₂ x I₃ resulted in the lowest yield (6,812.01 kg/ha). These results offer critical guidance for optimizing water use in cucumber farming, balancing fruit quality and yield in water-scarce environments.
Bioactive Phytochemicals for Human Monkeypox Outbreak
Authors: Khan Salem , Ray Ipseeta 
Published: January 2025

Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus that occurs primarily in central and western Africa. Nonetheless, it has recently spread internationally, garnering the attention of the scientific community to its own. For many years, medicinal plants and natural substances have been utilised to treat smallpox and chicken pox. They may also have anti-monkeypox viral properties. Therefore, we attempted to group all of the related information so that researchers could quickly access it and conduct studies to identify therapeutic approaches for the outbreak. This review article discusses the present global state of the monkeypox virus, including epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, and prophylaxis, as well as phytochemicals that have been studied computationally as possibly active ingredients against the virus. Studies showed that around 56 plant compounds were evaluated for antimonkeypox capability with top four candidates having higher binding affinity. Curcumin had the highest binding affinity, measuring -37.43 kcal/mol, followed by gedunin (-34.89 kcal/mol), piperine (-34.58 kcal/mol), and coumadin (-34.14 kcal/mol). Additionally, this study highlighted potential therapeutic targets for the monkeypox virus such as DdRp and AF2R profilin like protein. In its entirety, this article may help scientists find and analyse bioactive phytochemicals as well as drug targets for monkeypox virus pharmacotherapy.