bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and ICT based networks: towards a taxonomy
Authors: Barczak Beata 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The article proposes a taxonomy of knowledge-based and information and communication technology (ICT) networks based on a systematic literature review. The specific objectives focus on (1) presenting knowledge-based and ICT network models, indicating their theoretical context (trends); (2) identifying proposals for knowledge-based network models in the literature (based on SLR); (3) developing a taxonomy of knowledge-based network models; and (4) indicating the directions of their development.

Design/methodology/approach
The systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was used, which allows not only for a formalized and objectified synthesis of the existing scientific achievements or for the evaluation of previous research. In addition, the “snowball” method was used, and its application was supported by the use of the ResearchRabbit tool. In addition, the taxonomy method (typological analysis, typological approach) was used.

Findings
The results of SLR were presented: a list of selected types of knowledge-based and ICT networks along with a discussion of the results, and the author’s proposals for a taxonomy of knowledge-based and ICT networks were presented along with a synthetic description of the leading models. The directions of their development were also indicated.

Practical implications
(*if any, optional). The practical usefulness of the proposal contained in the study is related to the possibility of using the proposed concept to evaluate various types of network models, which will enable the formulation of diagnostic findings and conducting comparative and dynamic research in the field of analysis and evaluation of knowledge-based and ICT-based network models.

Originality/value
The added value of the article is related to the development of a proprietary taxonomy of knowledge- and ICT-based networks and, consequently, to the organization and systematization of models of these networks. This taxonomy is a valuable tool for organizing and categorizing information systematically. When it comes to knowledge and ICT-based networks, a taxonomy can help classify and understand the different types and components involved in starting point division into network models that were created as a result of the virtualization process and models that were created as a result of exchange processes and the flow of intangible assets. The added value is also related to the practical usefulness of the developed taxonomy.
MENSAGEM DA APAE (1963-1973): EDUCAR OS PAIS PARA EDUCAREM OS EXCEPCIONAIS
Authors: Ferreira Bezerra Giovani 
Published: December 2023

Este texto aborda o impresso periódico Mensagem da APAE (1963-1973) para compreender e explicar, na relação entre textualidade e materialidade, o papel atribuído aos familiares de excepcionais. Trata-se de um estudo histórico e Chartier é tomado com a principal referência. Os resultados indicam que o destaque à família como instância educativa para o excepcional endossava a representação de que, ao menos paliativamente, quaisquer agentes poderiam educar as pessoas com deficiência desde que estivessem sensibilizadas para essa tarefa, sob o lema apaeano do “mais amor e compreensão”. Ademais, entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, as APAEs partiam do pressuposto da higiene social e mental. No caso dos excepcionais, essa abordagem filantrópica foi adotada como estratégia para justificar a necessidade de assistência e educação aos excepcionais, não só pela sua presumida cientificidade, mas também pelo fato de que se coadunava com a moral conservadora que embasava as representações apaeanas em voga.
Objectification and verification of financial information
Authors: Petukh A. V. , Bashkatov V. V. , Shvyreva O. I. 
Published: December 2023

The term “financial information” is being actively introduced into all spheres of the economy as a key resource for supporting managerial decision-making at the micro and macro levels. However, it happens that this definition is treated ambiguously, haphazardly, which makes it difficult to apply new scientific knowledge in the regulatory and legal field and in practice. The purpose of the study is to identify the concept of “financial information” for its relevant use in rulemaking and science, as well as to determine the verification features of this type of information generated by economic entities in order to ensure reasonable user confidence in its quality. On the basis of comparative legal and abstract-logical methods, analysis of Russian and international accounting and auditing standards and recommendations, as well as best practices of their application, the key features of financial information are identified, including the form of presentation, relevance to users, compliance with the chosen concept, responsibility for the formation and release. The main characteristics of financial information prepared on the basis of the concepts of its reliable presentation, compliance and special purpose are formulated; its key feature is identified — a time criterion that makes the quality of financial information dependent on the order of its receipt (education), the dates of approval and access to it by the user. It is established that one of the main reasons for the high risk of irrelevant use of financial information in time are events after the reporting date. To determine the directions of risk management, the author’s classification of these events has been developed depending on the probability of a negative forecast. Recommendations on maintaining proper qualitative characteristics of financial information by means of control are given. The practical significance of the study is to increase the objectivity of decision-making on the quality of financial information for both direct use and during internal and external control.
Canlı donordan qaraciyər transplantasiyası: Azərbaycanda orqan köçürülməsi, etik məsələlər və donor seçimi
Authors: Seyidov Nabil 
Published: December 2023

Donor orqanların çatışmazlığı qaraciyər transplantasiyana məhdudiyyətlər yaradır. ABŞ-da, məsələn, hər il 6.000 qaraciyər transplantasiyası həyata keçirilir. Lakin, hər il 2.000-dən çox xəstə qaraciyər transplantasiyası almadığı üçün ölür. Canlı donordan qaraciyər transplantasiyası daha çox xəstəyə qaraciyərin köçürülməsi imkanı yaradır. Sol payın lateral seqmentinin canlı donordan alaraq resipiyentə köçürülməsi pediatrik xəstələrdə çox uğurlu nəticələr verir. Bəzi transplantasiya mərkəzlərində qaraciyərin sağ payının və daha az hallarda sol payının yaşlı donordan yaşlı resipiyentə köçürülməsi həyata keçirilir.
Canlı donordan qaraciyərin köçürülməsinin aşağıdakı üstünlükləri var: donorun geniş müayinəsi və ya skrininqinin aparılması (yararlığının yoxlanılması), transplantasiya əməliyyatı üçün ən optimal vaxtın təyin edilməsi və soyuq işemiya vaxtının qısa olması.
Bununla yanaşı canlı donordan qaraciyərin köçürülməsi (CDQK) həm də qaraciyərə ehtiyacı olan resipiyentlər arasında ölüm hallarının azalması (mortalite) ilə bağlıdır. Bu isə ölü donordan qaraciyəri gözləyərkən ölən xəstələrlə müqayisədə daha azdır.
Comparative Study on Prediction of Survival Event of Heart Failure Patients Using Machine Learning and Statistical Algorithms
Authors: Oyewunmi O. E. , Aladeniyi O. B. , Bodunwa O. K. 
Published: December 2023

In a pressing global health concern with substantial morbidity and mortality rates, accurate survival prediction is paramount for informed decision-making and enhanced patient well-being. This study presented a comparative investigation aimed at predicting the survival events of heart failure (HF) patients through the utilization of both machine learning and statistical algorithms. A comprehensive dataset drawn from Allied Hospital and the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan, was used. The Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) was employed on the data to rectify the imbalance, and a notable improvement was observed. To ascertain significant variables, statistical methods (Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square) were compared with machine learning-based feature selection to identify pivotal features for survival prediction, namely ejection fraction and serum creatinine. Remarkably, on final training with these features, the Random Forest Classifier emerges as the top-performing model, boasting an accuracy exceeding 90%. These findings hold the potential to substantially enhance patient prognosis, management, and outcomes, consequently alleviating the strain on healthcare systems. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2023-05-02-01 Full Text: PDF
Constipation in the critically ill
Authors: Christensen Mathilde Elsa , Klette Maria Ingrid Bianca , Hansen Britt Sætre 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Aims and objectives: To define constipation in the critically ill patient and to develop an evidence-based protocol for how critical care nurses and physicians can prevent and treat constipation in the critically ill patient admitted in the ICU.
Background: Constipation is a common complication amongst critically ill patients. The rate of constipation is reported from 15-83%. Basic nursing tasks in a high-tech environment might get low priority and lead to care left undone. Constipation increases both morbidity and mortality and is associated with worse functional outcomes in these patients. Management of constipation is therefore of medical and health economic interest and is an area where significant improvement is possible.
Design: A systematic review was conducted supported by an expert librarian, and an evidence-based protocol was developed based on research findings and consensus from an interdisciplinary group.
Methods: 19 studies investigating preventative and management measures of constipation in the critically ill admitted in the ICU were included. Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) was used to provide rigorous methodology in the development of the evidence-based protocol. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) was applied to assess the quality of the included studies.
Conclusion: A systematic interprofessional approach to prevention and treatment of constipation is important to be able to evaluate and improve continuously in an evidence-based manner. More research is needed. Studies investigating non-pharmacological measures are scares.
Relevance to clinical practice: This evidence-based protocol represents a systematic (and not individual) approach to interprofessional prevention and treatment of constipation in the critically ill. This interprofessional approach may ensure better quality of advanced nursing care in the ICU. The evidence-based protocol must be implemented in education of advanced nursing and physician programs.
Effectiveness of the visually enlarged numerical rating scale for pain management in mechanically ventilated patients: A retrospective before-and-after study
Authors: Ouchi Akira , Sakuramoto Hideaki , Kikuchi Ruriko , Aikawa Gen , Kobayashi Shunsuke , Enomoto Yuki , Hoshino Tetsuya , Shimojo Nobutake , Inoue Yoshiaki 
Published: December 2023

Background: Self-report pain assessment scales help avoid underestimating patients’ pain.
Aims: To assess the effectiveness of the visually enlarged 0–10 numerical rating scale (NRS-V) for pain management in mechanically ventilated patients.
Methods: The NRS-V was used at each bedside during the intervention phase. Patients mechanically ventilated for ≥48 h were included. The pain assessment rates using the NRS and patient outcomes were compared between the control and intervention groups.
Findings: Overall, 196 patients were enrolled (control group, 97; intervention group, 99). The pain assessment rate using the NRS was significantly higher during the intervention than during the control phase (63.3% vs 36.7%, P<0.001). On multivariate regression analysis, the intervention was associated with a decreased agitation incidence (Poisson coefficient, -0.82; 95% confidence interval, -1.47– -0.16).
Conclusion: NRS-V was associated with an increased pain assessment rate and a decreased agitation incidence in mechanically ventilated patients.
Implementation of an early mobility protocol in the neuroscience ICU
Authors: Jarvis Jessica , Blessing Robert , Naglee Colleen , Reynolds Staci 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Early mobility is a safe and effective intervention to improve patient outcomes in the neuroscience intensive care unit (ICU). However, mobilization of patients in a neuroscience ICU within an academic medical center was suboptimal, with less than 36% of patients achieving their highest level of mobility.
Aim: The purpose of the quality improvement project was to develop and implement a multidisciplinary early mobility protocol, including a safety-screening tool.
Methods: Iterative Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were implemented from April to August 2022. The screening tool assisted nurses in assessing the patient’s eligibility for early mobilization. A mobility section addressing patient-specific mobility screening, barriers to mobility, and a daily mobility plan was added to the provider note templates. Baseline data were collected from September to November 2021; post-implementation data were collected from April to August 2022.
Results: There was a reduction in the mean time between admission to the first documented out of bed activity from 3.24 to 2.01 days, p=.061. The mean number of documented out of bed activities significantly increased from 6.13 to 8.35, p = .002. Hospital length of stay significantly decreased from 19.8 to 12.42 days, p=.006.
Conclusions: Implementing an early mobility screening tool and protocol in the neuroscience ICU increased mobility for patients with neurological diagnoses. Other hospitals should consider implementing a similar process to help improve patient outcomes.
impact of depression on non-pharmacological cognitive interventions in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Mulkey Malissa , Sorrell Anne , Savransky Anya , Everhart D. Erik , Wierenga Kelly 
Published: December 2023

Background

Depression is associated with cardiac-related events and cognitive dysfunction contributing to poorer health outcomes and quality of life. Specifically, after cardiac surgery, broad cognitive domains are negatively affected. To address cognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery, researchers have tested non-pharmacological interventions with varied success. Depression is associated with worse cardiac and cognitive health outcomes yet depression’s potential contribution to interventions mitigating cognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery is poorly understood.

Aims

This review aims to examine the impact of depression on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions designed to minimize cognitive dysfunction associated with cardiac surgery.

Methods

A systematic literature review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Peer-reviewed articles between January 2011 to February 2022 obtained from PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych INFO, CINAHL, and the Web of Science databases were screened for inclusion based on predetermined criteria. Each article was screened, and data was abstracted by two authors.

Results

Of 8128 articles screened, 442 were assessed for eligibility and 4 met inclusion criteria. Three of the studies did not report associated depression scale scores. The other study reported depression symptoms as mild to severe.

Conclusion

These findings suggest limited information exists regarding the relationship between depression and cognitive function among cardiac surgery patients who undergo non-pharmacologic interventions. Future studies should carefully examine symptoms of depression in relation to cognitive impairment post-cardiac surgery; such studies may further guide clinical interventions.
Genetic Parameters of Rice Strains (Oryza sativa L.) Functional for Development and Increasing Production in Medium Plain Dry Lands
Authors: A'yun Amilia Qurota , Fauzi M. Taufik , Suwardji  , Sudharmawan A. A. K. 
Published: December 2023

Functional rice is a food that contains more than one forming component that is useful for health. Nowadays public interest in functional food is increasing, so functional rice production needs to be increased. Therefore, this research was conducted with the hope of obtaining information on superior agronomic characters to increase the yield power of functional rice strains. The method used was experimental using a randomized group design (RAK). Data analysis consists of Analysis of Variance, genetic diversity coefficient, phenotype diversity coefficient, genotype correlation, phenotype correlation, and heritability in a broad sense. The results showed that the heritability value of high area meaning is found in the character of flowering, harvest age, plant height, panicle length of the amount of grain contained, and the amount of empty grain. The high value of the KKG and KKF is indicated by the character of the number of non-productive saplings, while the lowest value is indicated by the character of the age of harvest. All quantitative characters observed showed positive genotypic correlation results to grain weight per clump. While in phenotypic correlation only the character of plant height, panicle length, the amount of grain containing, the amount of hollow grain and the weight of 100 grains are positive. Based on the analysis that has been carried out the character of plant height, panicle length, the amount of grain containing the amount of hollow grain and the weight of 100 grains need to be taken into account as selection criteria to obtain high-yielding functional rice.
Electrochemical analysis of butylated hydroxytoluene
Authors: Rosyiidah Nur Anisa , Pirim Setiarso  
Published: December 2023

Electrochemical analysis has carried out butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) measurements. Cyclic voltammetry is used in this research as a qualitative-quantitative analysis of oxidation and reduction reaction processes, adsorption processes on electrode surfaces, and chemical electron transfer mechanisms. This research aims to determine the optimum deposition time and scan rate in cyclic voltammetry, the BHT standard equation, the limit of detection, and the recovery percentage. In this research, a deposition time of 25 seconds produces the highest current response of 3.89672 x 10-4 Ampere. The scan rate is 150 mV/second, producing the highest and optimum current response of 4.24561 x 10-4 Ampere. BHT standard equation y = (4.92784 x 10-6) x + (1.25207 x 10-4) is obtained with R2 = 0.99933. The limit of detection value is 2.69683 ppm, and the recovery percentage is 101.314%. Therefore, this cyclic voltammetry method is suitable for analyzing BHT because it has high sensitivity.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN KARYA SASTRA DENGAN SETTING BUDAYA SASAK-LOMBOK PADA MGMP BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMA DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Saharudin  , Aswandikari  , Syaiful Musaddat  , Muh. Syahrul Qodri  , Wika Wahyuni  
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini dilatari oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal (daerah tertentu) yang memiliki kedekatan emosional dengan siswa di tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yang dijadikan sumber belajar atau bahan ajar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan sosioliasi hasil riset terkait fenomena tersebut mengenai penguatan pemahaman karya sastra dengan setting budaya lokal. Materi sosialisasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dimodifikasi dari hasil penelitian tahun 2022, dengan harapan hasil penelitian tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas. Materi PkM ini berbicara tentang cara penggunaan pendekatan etnografi dalam mengkaji karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal. Kemudian, menjelaskan amanat kebudayaan Sasak-Lombok dalam novel Sanggarguri sebagai hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pembicaraan tentang pendekatan etnografi untuk karya sastra difokuskan pada analisis taksonomi (istilah tercakup, relasi semantik, dan istilah pencakup) yang dilanjutkan pada analisis pemahaman budaya berdasarkan pada istilah-istilah pencakup yang telah dikelompokkan. Hasil sosialisasi ini relatif telah mampu menambah kualitas pemahaman dan kesadaran para guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah atas (SMA) tentang urgensi karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal sebagai sumber belajar atau bahan ajar. Ini dikarenakan mereka diberikan pelatihan langsung cara menganalisis karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal dengan pendekatan yang dipilih. Penambahan kualitas dan kesadaran ini tentu merupakan usaha yang berkelanjutan dan membutuhkan dukungan pihak-pihak terkait. Akhirnya, kualitas dan kesadaran tersebut beririsan dengan ketersediaan karya-karya sastra yang ber-setting budaya lokal yang bisa dijadikan bahan ajar di jenjang SMA.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PADA SISWA KELAS 6 SDN 4 JEROWARU
Authors: Paryono Paryono , Diniariwisan Damai , Hilyana Sitti , Amir Sadikin , Himawan Mahardika R. , Maylanda Donna A. , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rahman Ibadur , Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Jefri Edwin , Nurliah Nurliah , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Waspodo Saptono , Wahyudi Rhojim , Sakina Sholihati Lathifa , Gigentika Soraya , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Astriana Baiq Hilda 
Published: December 2023

Plastic waste is a type of inorganic waste that poses a serious threat to the environment because in addition to increasing amount, plastic is also difficult to decompose by natural processes. Education about plastic waste management need to be done as early as possible. The purpose is to find out and increase students' understanding of SDN 04 Jerowaru about plastic waste management. This community service activity method uses an approach through filling out a questionnaire, discussion, pratice to find out the extent of students' understanding of waste and its management. Student knowledge based on the results of questionnaires and questions and answers about the definition of waste and types of waste. Most of the students already have good knowledge. However, there are still students who have not answered correctly about the impact of plastic waste where the percentage is still above 40%, which means that there are still quite a number of students who do not know well the dangers that can arise from plastic waste. An understanding of management is one of the first steps to increase student awareness so they want to reduce plastic use.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAMAHAN LINGKUNGAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN UTAMA DI DESA KOTA BANI, BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Zamdial Zamdial , Apriandini Resyl V. , Mukqsit Ali 
Published: December 2023

Alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan merupakan alat penangkapan ikan yang tidak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, tidak merusak dasar perairan sehingga dapat mendukung pengelolaan sumberdaya hayati kelautan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alat penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Ada 2 unit penangkapan ikan yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, yaitu jaring insang (gillnet) dan pancing rawai dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kriteria alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan, baik jaring insang, maupun rawai dasar, termasuk kategori alat penangkapan ikan sangat ramah lingkungan, dengan skor masing-masing adalah 29,4 dan 29.