bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediating Effect of Pleasure-Seeking and Loss Aversion in the Relationship Between Phantasy and Financial Risk Tolerance and the Moderating Role of Confidence
Authors: Aren Selim , Hamamci Hatice Nayman 
Published: December 2023

AbstractResearch backgroundDeciding to trade in financial markets is psychologically difficult and wearing. Investors want to find rational justifications for the correctness of their decisions. However, there is uncertainty in financial markets. This uncertainty does not allow for mathematical calculations. In such case, feelings get involved in the decision process.PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of two motivational systems (loss aversion and pleasure-seeking) on the effect of phantasy, which is fantasies that are based on an individual’s early infancy, that develop and exist throughout life, but are not consciously aware of by the individual, on financial risk tolerance, and to analyze the moderating effect of confidence in the effect of these two motivational systems on financial risk tolerance.Research methodologyData were collected from 1,643 subjects from Turkey in November–December 2021 using a questionnaire. The link to the survey prepared by the researchers was created using Google Survey and shared by our graduates’ students on their social networks.ResultsAccording to the results, phantasy had a positive and significant effect on both motivational systems and financial risk tolerance. Simultaneously, two motivational systems have a mediating effect on the relationship between phantasy and financial risk tolerance. Confidence, on the other hand, has a moderating effect on the effect of these two motivational systems on financial risk tolerance. In addition, as expected, phantasy showed its effect on all individuals without differing according to demographic variables. Despite this, loss aversion and low financial risk tolerance were higher in female and married individuals. While pleasure-seeking is higher in males, it does not differ according to marital status.NoveltyModeling unconscious processes, motivational systems and individual characteristics such as confidence together will provide important and useful findings for both investors and market authority in terms of showing the effect of unconscious and cognitive factors on financial risk tolerance.
Economic Performance Paths of CEE Countries and the EU-27 in 2000–2022
Authors: Batóg Jacek , Batóg Barbara 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
An analysis of the similarity of countries’ economic developments can provide an important premise for both the assessment of current international economic relations and the long-term prediction of their economic development potential.

Purpose
The paper presents research results on the paths of economic performance of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in 2000–2022. As a reference object the EU-27 aggregate has been considered. A supplementary analysis of the impact of the last crises on the economic situation of the CEE countries was provided.

Research methodology
The analysis is carried out based on the authors’ method of multivariate analysis, where two positioning criteria are applied: an object’s distance from the optimal point and an object’s heterogeneity. A comparative analysis of economic performance paths dependency is provided using a first-order correlation coefficient for time series.

Results
It has been found that there has been a significant improvement in the macroeconomic situation of the CEE countries over the last two decades. Changes of economic performance in these countries were very similar, while the heterogeneity of their macroeconomic indicators was diminishing, due to nominal, real and institutional convergence. The CEE countries reacted in a similar way both to the worldwide economic crisis in 2009 and to the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus in 2020. It has been confirmed that the first of these crises had a greater negative impact on the economic situation of these countries.

Novelty
The originality of the study carried out lies, on the one hand, in the use of the author’s research method and, on the other hand, in the presentation of the impact of economic crises on the economic situation of a selected group of countries in the long term. The added value of the study is an analysis of the correlations of paths describing the economic situation of individual countries.
Generational Differences In Work Values In The Workplace
Authors: Kinger Neha , Kumar Satinder 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Generational differences in work values, specifically in India, are now having an impact on organizational effectiveness and workplace environments. Even though a wide range of perspectives, experiences, and skill sets might be valuable to a business, generational mixing can also lead to conflict and a lack of agreement in the workplace. Such disagreements have a negative effect on the workplace since they reduce productivity and negatively damage employee morale. To solve the problems of inefficiency caused by the generation gap, different generations in the workplace must understand the differences between the three generations and be able to get along with each other.

Purpose
Examining the differences between three generations in the workplace is the purpose of the study. The study also aims to examine how different generations have different work values.

Research methodology
To examine the current situation in IT companies of Delhi and NCR. A total of 450 employees completed a questionnaire. Baby Boomers were defined as those born between (1946–1964), Generation X was born between (1965-1980) and Generation Y was born between (1981–1996). The values of status and freedom at work were more important to the younger group than to the older group.

Results
There were significant generational differences, with Baby Boomers having higher status values and extrinsic values in organizations than Generation X and Generation Y. Values have an important role in directing behaviour and improving work motivation. An organization’s work values and expectations must be clarified to workers, and values must be flexible enough to satisfy the demands of various employees.

Novelty
Furthermore, Generation Y is the first generation that has grown up with the Internet; as a result, they consider working together virtually to be standard procedure.
Intellectual Capital Value Addition and the Efficient Assets Management of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Madugba Joseph Ugochukwu , Egbide Ben-Caleb , Uzondu Anoruoh Paul , Oparah Vivian Iheaku , Adesola Deborah Ayomide 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
One crucial area that has not received good research attention is intellectual property. Even organizations engage the services of recruiting firms to get the best labour, and some workers earn more than others. But intellectual value addition is not ascertained.

Purpose
The goal of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital value addition on the efficient asset management of manufacturing firms in Nigeria.

Research methodology
Data was sourced from the published annual accounts of 24 manufacturing firms. The VAIC was adapted to measure Intellectual capital value addition which is the predictor variable, while Return on Assets was used as a determinant of efficient assets management. The ordinary least square regression of the panel data was used to test the hypothesis.

Result
The outcome of the regression revealed that HC is a determinant of ROA with a co-efficient of regression and a significant value of (0.102 > 0.5). SC has an adverse and noteworthy influence on ROA as indicated (–0.046 > 0.05) while CEE has a positive and significant influence on ROA (0.825 > 0.50). The paper affirmed that a weighty and constructive relationship exists amid intellectual capital and efficient assets management of the manufacturing companies and endorsed that listed manufacturing businesses in Nigeria should efficiently and effectively manage intellectual capital.

Novelty
This has contributed to extant literature as it’s the first study to investigate the effect of intellectual capital addition on efficient assets management in listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. There is no study of this nature in Nigeria that has successfully adopted VAIC and it has proved that corporations consider hiring the best-skilled labour because of its contribution which improves the performance of such business. Again, this study covered 240 firm years, that is, ten years each of twenty-four companies, which no other previous study has done.
Analysis of Production Risk in Intensive Chicken Farms – The Case of Kosovo
Authors: Murrja Arif , Ndreca Pjetër , Maloku Sadik , Meço Maksim 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
The egg production sector in the poultry industry in Kosovo is well developed, with intensive chicken farms that meet 99% of domestic demand (MAFRD, 2021). However, this industry is not without risks. As such, this research investigates the production risks faced by intensive chicken farms.

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the severity of production risks and familiarize farmers with their levels.

Research methodology
Both qualitative and quantitative statistical methods were utilized in this study. Indicators are defined to measure the perception of farmers according to the Likert scale ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). A quantitative analysis is then performed to calculate the interval width, loss distribution, damage standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.

Results
The qualitative analysis reveals that farmers’ perceptions of production risks are not necessarily related to financial damages. The risk matrix is used to convey the levels and severity of production risks. The quantitative analysis shows that production risks have a high degree of dispersion (82.35%), a high standard deviation (€13,526), and a very high coefficient of variation (204%).

Novelty
This study is novel in that it is the first to explore production risks in the intensive chicken production industry in Kosovo. Previous studies have only focused on financial risk, market risk, legal risk and human resource risk.
Fiscal and Monetary Measures in Achieving Green Ecology: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
In light of the apparent density of the carbon output in the ecosystems of emerging regions, the United Nations has established a manual that puts an emphasis on carbon taxes as one of the quick fixes to environmental uncleanness in evolving states.

Purpose
The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of monetary and fiscal policy measures on reducing carbon emissions in the ecosystems of Nigeria.

Research methodology
The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration technique or the bound co-integration technique to confirm the existence of long and short term nexus and the influence of selected financial instruments on pollutant reduction. The study spans 1991 to 2021 and relies on World Bank Development Indicators data on inflation and CO2 discharges in millions of metric tons. The statistics on tax earnings is derived from the Central Tax Authority in billions of national currency, but the figures on the state’s outlay and broad money supply are generated from the database of the Apex Bank in the country.

Result
According to the analysis, financial instruments are not yet being directed toward reducing air pollution and environmental devastation in the country. Further investigation reveals that tax revenue gathering is positively irrelevant, but CO2 has a strong positive effect on its reduction at lag 1, implying that a more eco-friendly financial strategy is required to combat environmental hazards in Nigeria.

Novelty
A Green financial system is a big issue of contention in the global public discussion about rising temperatures. Presently, there are few studies on the management of pollution using financial instruments in emerging regions. This study will serve as one of the leading investigations to align with the United Nations goal to restore our biodiversity through green fiscal and monetary policies. The study strongly suggests that the Nigerian government should pursue green fiscal and monetary mechanisms that include: issuance of green bonds; potential and cost-effective green payment plans, carbon taxation, and ecologically responsible national budgets and investment opportunities.
The Impact of Innovation on the Sustainable Development of Enterprises
Authors: Stawicka Ewa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Innovations are of great interest to scientists, practitioners, and decision-makers as a key instrument for achieving sustainable development, the existing literature indicates theoretical and methodological gaps in this area.

Purpose
The main objective of this article is to examine whether innovation positively impacts sustainable development in enterprises in the SME sector.

Research methodology
the study was conducted among enterprises from the SME sector in Poland. In the field of research, the electronic questionnaire technique (Google Forms) was used. Partial square inclusion equation (PLS) structural modeling was used to analyze the data.

Results
The ability of enterprises to achieve the desired result, create and improve products and services, high-quality products, and quick processes of transforming an idea into a product/service affect the development of enterprises towards sustainable development.

Novelty
Compared to previous studies, this article contains significant novelties. First, the measure of innovation and sustainable development was analyzed. Secondly, the contribution of innovation to sustainable development is shown. The article is a contribution to further research, as it formulates selective conclusions from empirical research.
A Comparative Analysis of Household Incomes of People with Different Levels of Education in Poland and the USA
Authors: Trzcińska Kamila , Zalewska Elżbieta 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Household income is one of the most important economic categories depending on various factors, in particular on the level of education of the head of the household. Salaries are treated as the market valuation of graduates made by employers. Hence, the question arises of how the education system affects the distribution of household income, in particular in the group of people with higher education.

Purpose
The aim of the paper is to apply the Singh-Maddala model to describe the income distribution of people with primary, secondary and higher education in Poland and the USA. On the basis of numerical characteristics and measures of income inequality, the situation of education, in particular higher education, and its impact on household income in the analyzed countries were assessed.

Research methodology
The study used data from the Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) from 2020. All analyzes were based on the Singh-Maddala model. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the model parameters.

Results
The analysis showed that the higher the level of education, the better the income situation of the household. In Poland, salaries in the group of people with higher education are the most unequal, while in the USA the greatest income inequalities occur in the group of people with primary education.

Novelty
The paper describes the issue of household income distribution and income inequality, which is an important and current socio-economic problem. To describe and analyze the economic situation of the household incomes of people with different levels of education in Poland and the USA statistical data from the Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) was used. Empirical studies conducted for different samples add significantly to existing knowledge on the topic.
Block Weighted Least Squares Estimation for Nonlinear Cost-based Split Questionnaire Design
Authors: Li Yang , Qi Le , Qin Yichen , Lin Cunjie , Yang Yuhong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this study, we advocate a two-stage framework to deal with the issues encountered in surveys with long questionnaires. In Stage I, we propose a split questionnaire design (SQD) developed by minimizing a quadratic cost function while achieving reliability constraints on estimates of means, which effectively reduces the survey cost, alleviates the burden on the respondents, and potentially improves data quality. In Stage II, we develop a block weighted least squares (BWLS) estimator of linear regression coefficients that can be used with data obtained from the SQD obtained in Stage I. Numerical studies comparing existing methods strongly favor the proposed estimator in terms of prediction and estimation accuracy. Using the European Social Survey (ESS) data, we demonstrate that the proposed SQD can substantially reduce the survey cost and the number of questions answered by each respondent, and the proposed estimator is much more interpretable and efficient than present alternatives for the SQD data.
Modelling of Methanol Production From Biogas
Authors: Kharitonov V. , Geza V. , Rodin L. , Shorohov M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article presents a computer model for the methanol production from biogas. The stages of autothermal and steam reforming of biogas and the methanol synthesis cycle are considered. A study has been performed on the influence of the composition of biogas and the method of its conversion on the amount of methanol produced. As a result of the computational experiment on the model, the optimal composition of biogas has been determined and the applicability of the methods of autothermal and steam reforming has been assessed. An assessment has been made of reducing the carbon pressure on the environment during the processing of biogas into methanol.
The Use of Renewable Energy and Capillary Heat Exchangers for Energy Savings in the Existing Apartment
Authors: Gendelis S. , Jakovics A. , Pulkis O. , Bukans I. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The use of capillary heat exchangers with a large area means the lowest heat carrier temperature – typically less than 30 °C for heating. This determines the very efficient use of the installed heat pump due to an increase in the coefficient of performance (COP) with a decrease in the provided water temperature. The aim of the study was to find out whether renewable energy sources and radiant capillary heat exchangers increase energy efficiency. In order to achieve the maximum energy efficiency during the renovation of the existing apartment, a combination of two green approaches was used. One of them is the replacement of the existing high-temperature radiator heating system with radiant capillary mats. The same system is also used for cooling, which was not possible with the existing system. The necessary energy is provided from renewable aerothermal energy by installing a heat pump together with PV panels to ensure electricity consumption.
The measurements were made in the apartment to determine the thermal transmission properties of all boundary structures and an air exchange rate using long-term monitoring. Experimental data were used to create the heat balance, to estimate the heating and cooling powers, as well as the seasonal energy needs. The amount of capillary heat exchangers and the size of the heat pump were chosen accordingly.
The very first energy consumption data allow concluding that the planned improvement of the energy efficiency has been successfully achieved by using technology combination described without improvement of the thermal properties.
Density-Based Topological Optimization of 3D-Printed Casts for Fracture Treatment with Freefem Software
Authors: Kokars K. , Krauze A. , Muiznieks K. , Virbulis J. , Verners P. , Gutcaits A. , Olins J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
3D printed plastic casts can be used for healing bone fractures. The main requirements for these cases are: they should be light, require little printing time, have good mechanical properties, and ensure proper skin ventilation. We present a density-based topology optimization algorithm for obtaining optimal cast shapes that fulfil these requirements. The algorithm uses a linear stress model and simplified boundary conditions to model the contact problems. The cast shapes were optimized against the influence of several sharp corners. The parametric studies showed that the mass of optimized casts was reduced by 20 %–25 % in comparison with original industrial casts, and the printing time is reduced by 1.4–1.7 h for the largest cast. A major model drawback is the use of 3D numerical volume to model the density distribution. The density distribution should be homogenized across the cast layer. The overhang problem should also be addressed. We also suggest that the cast producers collect more experimental data on the cast breakages for a better calibration of the numerical model.
Vocal interaction between Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) and canines (Carnivora, Canidae)
Authors: Andreychev Alexey 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We recorded vocal interaction in the natural environment of an Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) with canines Gray Wolves (Canis lupus), Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Vocalization was recorded using Olympus digital voice recorders. The calls of the male Eurasian Eagle-Owl were recorded by us in the frequency range of 200–420 Hz. The howl of a Gray Wolf was recorded in the frequency range from 300 to 1,100 Hz. Red Fox barking was recorded in the frequency range from 750 to 1,000 Hz. Barking of domestic dogs was recorded in the frequency range from 250 to 1,500 Hz. The vocalization of the Eurasian Eagle-Owl had an independent character inherent in the biology of the species. The Eurasian Eagle-Owl, with its cries, involuntarily provoked the entry of canines into joint vocal interaction, which can be explained by the high social activity of the latter. Co-vocalizations of the Eurasian Eagle-Owl and canines were noted in winter, spring and autumn, but mainly in spring (50%). The increased use of autonomous voice recorders, which record spontaneous vocalizations emitted by animals over long periods, will allow us to better document and study the importance of such interspecific interactions.
Population trend and breeding productivity of some migrant passerines in Hungary
Authors: Kiss Csilla , Karcza Zsolt , Lukács Katalin O. , Winkler Dániel , Gyurácz József 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to monitor the demographic changes of some closely related species based on bird ringing data from the CES (Constant Effort Sites) program in Hungary between 2007 and 2018, and to explore the reasons for these demographic changes. The CES program tracks breeding bird populations with standard methods. The studied species breeding in Hungary were from genera Sylvia, Curruca, and Phylloscopus. Among these species, the trends of some forest birds, like Eurasian Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), Lesser Whitethroat (Curruca curruca), Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) and Willow Warbler (Ph. trochilus) showed no substantial changes, and one of the open-habitat species, the Barred Warbler (Curruca nisoria) – a long distant migrant – showed decreasing trends. The Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin) – a trans-Saharan migrant but forest dweller – also experienced population declines. Short-distance migrants maintained stable populations. Common Whitethroat productivity displayed an increasing trend to compensate for population decline. Upon examining the Eurasian Blackcap, this study detected a strong relationship between the number of adult birds, productivity, and the number of adults captured the following year.