bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Approach to Renovascular Hypertension in Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Sritharan N , Velladuraichi B , Ilayakumar P , Kumar S Prathap 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Takayasu arteritis (TA) is an immune arteritis causing inflammation of the aorta, its major branches, and pulmonary arteries. It is predominantly a disease of young women, with onset typically between the ages of 20 and 30 years. Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a significant cause of hypertension in patients with TA. An autologous conduit is preferred for renal revascularization in pediatric and young patients. We report a 26-year-old male patient, a case of TA with renovascular hypertension on four antihypertensive drugs presented to us with flash pulmonary edema. Computed tomography angiogram revealed bilateral RAS. The echocardiogram showed global hypokinesia with moderate left ventricular dysfunction. Surgical revascularization was done using a bifurcated common iliac artery (CIA) as a conduit with inflow from the aortic graft to both renal arteries. The purpose of this article was to highlight that bifurcated CIA can be used as an alternative conduit to revascularize both renal arteries.
A Novel Management of Vertical Root Fracture in an Endodontically Treated Mandibular Premolar with Titanium Screw: A Case Report
Authors: Karumaran Chellaswamy Savrimalai , Srinivasan M. R. , Ramachandran Anil Kumar , Venkatesan Remya , Nirmala Chandrasekaran , Sreelakshmi P.S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Vertical root fracture is one of the conditions prevalent in endodontically treated teeth. The treatment options include extraction of the fracture fragment or the affected tooth as a whole. This case report highlights the successful management of vertical root fracture in an endodontically treated mandibular first premolar.

Method:
Surgical intervention was initiated, and a full-thickness flap was elevated. The separated fracture segment was safely retrieved, and the existing caries were removed and then reattached to the main fragment with the help of a titanium screw. The tooth was rehabilitated with a composite resin core followed by a porcelain-fused metal crown and the patient was followed up for 7 years.

Result:
The tooth was functional with evidence of new bone formation.

Conclusion:
Reattachment of the fracture fragments with a titanium screw might be considered as an option for managing vertical root fracture cases with poor prognosis.
Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Wadhwan Vijay 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Currently, oral cancer in India ranks among the top three types of cancer affecting mainly the elderly population. However, recent years have witnessed a marked increase in the younger people less than 45 years of age being affected by oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Thus, its early detection and treatment are of utmost importance and this responsibility lies with the healthcare providers. Therefore, we planned this study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of oral cancer among undergraduate dental and medical students. The objective was to suggest strategies to improve awareness on oral cancer.

Methods:
A pretested questionnaire comprising nineteen questions were distributed among 193 undergraduate dental and 218 undergraduate medical students of our university. Fundamental questions were included in the clinical examination, risk factors and need for information lectures on oral cancer. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were used to analyse the data.

Results:
The response rate of the study was good with 91.7% (177/193) of the dental and 88% (191/218) of the medical undergraduates participating in the survey. Though dental students had sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention and detection of oral cancer, however, medical students were less aware of the investigative methods of oral cancer.

Conclusion:
Though the mean knowledge of the dental students was good, they were not confident of diagnosing the early clinical symptoms of oral cancer. Practices on detection of oral cancer have to be reinforced among medical students so that they can contribute to its prevention.
The Art of Managing Various Ocular Defects in Different Clinical Scenarios: A Case Series
Authors: Verma Apurva , Srinivasan Ramya , Agrawal Kaushal Kishor , Agarwal Bhaskar , Singh Diksha 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The absence of eye and irradiation post-enucleation may result in problems like dryness of the eye sockets, itching and crusting. This may lead to poor prosthesis adaptation and a lack of patient acceptance of the prosthesis. To combat the most common problem of dryness, patients are advised artificial tears to use as teardrops or ocular prostheses along with a tear reservoir. This case series describes methods of fabricating ocular prosthesis indicated in different scenarios: the modified stock ocular and a custom-made ocular prosthesis when tearing secretion is enough in the eye socket and an ocular prosthesis with a tear reservoir in cases showing reduced tear secretion. A novel technique of fabricating hollow lightweight ocular prostheses having the sustained prolonged release of artificial tears has been described.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Novel Self Disinfectant Solution in Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impression Material - An Experimental Study
Authors: Selvaraj Sunantha , Alarmelu  , Jayachandran Dorairaj , Priya Shanmuga 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Irreversible hydrocolloid materials are widely used for both diagnostic and definitive impression procedures. Impressions can be disinfected by immersion or spraying in any compatible disinfectant. Disinfectants should not adversely affect the dimensional stability of the impression and physical properties of impression material and subsequent dental cast.

Objective:
The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a hypochlorous disinfectant solution mixed with irreversible hydrocolloid on setting time, antibacterial efficacy, and dimensional stability.

Methodology:
Three groups were made with one control group and three alginate impression was made for each participants in the maxillary arch with 24-hours intervals between one another using the same brand of commercially available chromatic alginate. The working and setting time were noted. Bacterial swabs were collected using a dry sterile cotton swab in the mid palatal region. Dental casts were made using type III gypsum.

Result:
The working and setting time had significant differences whereas the dimension among the cast has no significant difference. Microbial growth analysis had distinct differences among the groups.

Conclusion:
The self disinfection method using a pioneer solution of hypochlorous HOCl (100 ppm) to mix the alginate impression material rather than the water with the same powder-liquid ratio prescribed by the manufacturer had the same dimensional stability with improved antimicrobial action.
Evaluation of Randomised Controlled Trials Published in Indian Specialty Dental Journals for Statistical Testing of Baseline Differences: A Meta-Epidemiological Study
Authors: Khairnar Mahesh R. , Kumar PG Naveen , Kusumakar Ananta , Akram Zainab , Sabharwal Harloveen , Jadhav Sachin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
In randomised controlled trials (RCTs), the application of a test of significance to compare the baseline differences between the intervention groups is a common practice, though it has been condemned by many researchers.

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the proportion of RCTs on human participants comparing the baseline differences between intervention groups using the test of significance in nine dental specialty journals published in India and to estimate the proportion of studies reporting baseline demographic and clinical characteristics in a table.

Materials and Methods:
RCTs published in nine dental journals published by dental specialty associations of India were screened. A literature search was limited to the time duration of five years from 2017 to 2021.

Results:
The authors analysed 326 RCTs. Of 326 RCTs published, 237 RCTs (72.7%) did not report the baseline demographic and clinical characteristics table. Tests of significance were applied to compare baseline differences between the intervention arms in 148 (45.4%) RCTs published.

Conclusions:
Although criticised by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement, the majority of the trials published in dental specialty journals failed to avoid comparison of baseline differences with significance test and failed to report baseline characteristic table.
The Effects of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Professional Quality of Life Among Midwives Working in Delivery Rooms
Authors: Aksoy Sena Dilek , Dutucu Nafiye , Ozdilek Resmiye , Bektaş Hatice Acar 
Published: January 2024

Background:
This study was conducted to determine the effects of musculoskeletal disorders on professional quality of life among midwives working in delivery rooms.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of musculoskeletal disorders of midwives working in delivery rooms on the quality of professional life.

Methods:
This descriptive study was conducted with 88 midwives who worked in delivery rooms and delivered babies. The data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL R-IV).

Statistical Analysis Used:
The data were analysed with IBM SPSS V23 using MANOVA and path analysis.

Results:
Of the midwives, 80.7% reported that they had pain in the waist in the last year. According to the result of path analysis for NMQ and ProQOL R-IV, only the path coefficient between the 12-month disability and burnout was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.012). The multivariate analysis showed that single midwives had higher job satisfaction than married ones (p = 0.030) and those who chose their profession willingly had higher job satisfaction than others (p = 0.043).

Conclusion:
It was observed that most of the midwives suffered from low back pain. Additionally, there may be a relationship between musculoskeletal problems experienced by midwives and their professional burnout levels. Relevant strategies to reduce occupational risks, especially musculoskeletal disorders, and to increase the professional quality of life of midwives should be implemented urgently.
Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Chromium Mine Workers in India
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Priyaranjan  , Basak Debashish , Dasgupta Barun , Nastaran Quazi Syeda S. , Kumar Ashish 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Several diseases are related to occupation. The workers in chromium mines may be exposed to hazardous environments. The objective of this research was to evaluate the oral health condition and treatment needs of chromium mine workers.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted on workers in the chromium mines located in the Jajpur district, Odisha. The study included a total of 453 mine workers. The World Health Organization (WHO) oral health assessment proforma (1997) was used to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of the workers. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to acquire information on socio-demographic data, along with clinical examinations of type III. Frequency distribution analysis and independent-sample t-test were performed.

Results:
The majority of mineworkers demonstrated poor oral health status with high caries experience (Decayed Missing and Filled Tooth (DMFT) = 3.13 ± 1.82). The prevalence of tobacco consumption was very prevalent among them (74.8%). Leukoplakia (13.2%) was the most commonly noted oromucosal lesions. The buccal mucosa (16.8%) and commissures of the lips (3.3%) were the most common affected sites. Most workers demonstrated poor periodontal conditions. More than half of the mine workers (53.6%) showed malocclusion. Restoration, extraction, and pulp care were needed in most of the workers.

Conclusion:
A critical intervention should be provided to promote oral hygiene among Indian chromium mine workers. Dental health education and tobacco cessation programs are of utmost importance to improve the health conditions of these workers.
Certificate Course in Occupational Safety and Health
Authors: Mehra Rakesh , Vats Shivangi , Kumar Anuj , Bhalla Sandeep , Banandur Pradeep , Bhat Vidya K. , Jayaraj G. 
Published: January 2024

Context:
The need for physicians qualified in the field of occupational safety and health (OSH) is growing with the growth of manufacturing and service sectors where maximum number of work-related morbidity and mortality occur.

Aims:
This article aims to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the certificate course in occupational safety and health for training and capacity building of primary care physicians in OSH.

Methods and Material:
Guideline for reporting evidence-based practice educational interventions and teaching (GREET) was used for describing educational interventions. The outcome was assessed by comparing the mean scores. t test with P < 0.005 was considered a level of significance.

Results:
The result showed significant improvement in the cumulative pre- and post-test scores after each module. The certificate course is suitable for adult learning as there was no intergroup difference in knowledge after the program. Consistent with the findings, the improvement scores indicate that training has made a difference in the knowledge and learning of the trained physicians.

Conclusions:
This customized training intervention has high potential for scaling up while optimally addressing the scarcity of trained physicians in the OSH in high population density settings like India where a high number of vulnerable workforces work in the informal economy.
Job Satisfaction among Resident Doctors of a Tertiary Care Hospital in South Delhi
Authors: Chellaiyan D Vinoth Gnana , Gupta Sujata , Britto J Jennifer , Kamble Bhusan 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Doctors’ job satisfaction is crucial to the health service to ensure commitment, effective training, service provision, and retention. Job satisfaction matters to doctors for their happiness, fulfilment, service to patients, and duty to employers. The quality of performance in the health sector to a large extent depends on whether healthcare providers are job-satisfied or dissatisfied.

Objectives:
This study assessed the level and factors determining job satisfaction among resident doctors in a federal tertiary institution.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among the resident doctors of a government tertiary care hospital. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire consisting of 49 items under seven domains of job satisfaction, where higher values indicated a higher level of satisfaction. The average scores of items were computed to construct factor scores for each individual. A Chi-square test was applied.

Results:
The proportion of job satisfaction among resident doctors was found to be 80.9%. On adjustment, the odds of being satisfied were found to be higher in the older age groups, among males, and doctors posted in clinical departments.

Conclusion:
Most respondents in this study were satisfied with their jobs with minorities satisfied with their monetary and infrastructure facilities. There is a need to address these issues to enhance healthcare quality, especially in the public sector.
Carrying Load and Related Health Disorders and Disability
Authors: Assadi Seyedeh Negar 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
If carrying loads is not done correctly, it may cause many disorders and diseases, such as musculoskeletal disorders, which are considered the first cause of disability. The aim of the study is a comparison between two methods of calculating load limits and determining the health effects and disorders of carrying loads.

Methods:
Two methods were used to examine and calculate the maximum permissible load weight. The first method was introduced by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and the second was introduced by the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA). The researcher used both methods to determine the maximum load weight and to compare the responses. Health effects were listed in the checklist. The study was descriptive, evaluated, and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

Findings:
In the first method, recommended weight lifted (RWL) and lifting index were calculated, and in the second method, the maximum allowable load was calculated. The weight obtained by the first method was smaller than the weight obtained by the second method. Carrying heavy loads resulted in low back pain, discopathy, herniation, high ocular pressure, and osteoarthritis.

Conclusion:
The first method is suitable for determining the permissible load limits. In this way, the pressure on the spine is less likely to occur. In general, health disorders and related disabilities were less likely to happen in this situation.
Living and Working Conditions of Female Domestic Workers in Pune City
Authors: Pokale Aarati B. , Gothankar Jayashree S. , Pore Prasad D. 
Published: January 2024

Context:
Female domestic workers (FDWs) comprise a significant part of the global workforce in informal sector. Nature of their workplace is such that the work goes unaccounted for in terms of employment policies or legislation.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to assess socio-demographic and occupational profile of FDWs.

Subjects and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in one ward of each of the five geographical zones of Pune city. Domestic workers employed in randomly selected residential societies therein were included in the study. Data collected by interview technique during house visit and general examination done.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS 25.0 USA statistical software. Percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated.

Results:
Of the 573 FDWs, 62% were between 20 and 40 years, and 35% were educated up to middle school. Three-fourths were currently married. Fifty-one were sole breadwinners. Most FDWs had their own house with electricity and water supply. Almost half had been employed for 5–10 years, working in 3–4 households. Approximately 50% earned between Rs. 4000–8000 per month. Maximum received annual bonus.

Conclusions:
Working and living conditions of these FDWs are not as pitiful as depicted in previous studies. However, benefits accorded to the formal sector workers are lacking here like fixed days off, pension, and maternity leave.
Visual Examination Standard for Forklift and Crane Operators
Authors: Chande Prema K. , Bandamwar Kalika L. 
Published: January 2024

Context:
Forklift and crane industry in India is progressing at a rapid pace and the visual integrity of the operators is crucial for occupational safety. Hence, we performed a vision screening at a factory based in Mumbai.

Aims:
To evaluate the current visual status of forklift and crane operators working at a factory in Mumbai.

Settings and Design:
Prospective observational cross-sectional.

Methods and Materials:
All forklift and crane operators were invited to undertake visual examination that included visual acuity (VA) assessment, refraction, slit-lamp examination, color vision assessment, visual field assessment, and stereopsis. Referrals were made for participants who needed further assessment.

Statistical analysis used:
Mean and standard deviation were calculated and presented.

Results:
A total of 66 forklift operators with an average age of 48 years that ranged from 26–60 years completed the study. The average distance VA in LogMAR with current spectacles was 0.1 ± 0.14. The near VA with usual spectacles averaged at 0.63 M ± 0.2 M. The best-corrected VA (BCVA) of 0 LogMAR was not achieved by 12% subjects; however, all participants except one met the 0.3 LogMAR visual acuity criteria. The average stereopsis was 55.8 ± 47.8 with 8% operators had lower than acceptable levels of stereopsis while 7% could not meet the set criteria. One operator had 400 s of an arc and 4 had 100 s of arc stereopsis.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrates an urgent need to set up standards for vision assessment at the time of employment and frequency of eye examination for forklift and other powered industrial vehicles.
Project-Based Learning in Science Education: A Bibliometric Network Analysis
Authors: Konu Kadirhanogullari Meryem , Ozay Kose Esra 
Published: January 2024

The project-based learning model is the most common method used concerning transferring knowledge and skills gained from the courses of sciences to the daily lives of students. Through the relevant method, science courses are considered to be more efficient and understandable as well as to be more loved by the students. In this respect, it is of great importance to periodically examine the research on project-based learning in science education and to identify trends. In this study, it was aimed to determine the content analysis and trends of the studies on project-based learning in science education. First, we registered 885 publications using “science education and project-based learning” in the “Social Sciences” category from Scopus, documents were then exported to CSV form and in turn, subjected to the bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer Software. In addition, the bibliometrix program was used for Lotka's law and author effect ratio.
How does mortality affect sustainable development goals?
Authors: EKİNCİ Gülay 
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to reveal the relationship between the sustainable development indicators index score and mortality, including maternal deaths, deaths under the age of five (u5mortality) traffic deaths, and death of non-communicable disease (NCD mortality).
Methods: Panel data method was used in the analyses, mortality rates independent variables belonging to 11 OECD countries with regular data between 2000-2020; sustainable development indicators index score was considered as the dependent variable.
Results: According to the results of the least squares analysis, a 1% increase in maternal mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.021%; a 1% increase in under five years mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.037%; a 1% increase in NCD mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.044%; a 1% increase in trafficmortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.016% (p