bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of injuries and training correlates in Brazilian young rhythmic gymnastics athletes
Authors: Guedes Dartagnan , Yamaji Bruna , Bessone Debora 
Published: December 2023

Purpose.Rhythmic gymnastics is a popular sport with great acceptance throughout the world. However, the combination of repetitive movements of extreme flexibility and stress/tension on the musculoskeletal system during intense training are potential risk factors for injuries. The objective of the study was to collect retrospective data on the prevalence of self-reported injuries in Brazilian young rhythmic gymnastics athletes. In the sequence, correlates equivalent to the training history for injuries were identified.Methods.The study included 236 girls aged 9 to 17 years from 23 teams registered in the São Paulo State Federation of Rhythmic Gymnastics practicing rhythmic gymnastics for at least two years. A questionnaire with structured questions was applied to collect data on training history and injuries occurred in the last 12 months.Results.The prevalence of self-reported injuries was 62.3% [95% CI: 57.9–67.0]. The most exposed body region was the lower extremities, predominantly tendinitis and sprains, with a higher incidence during training. Sport experience and volume/weekly training were identified as independent predictors of injuries. Young athletes who trained/competed 9 years presented twice as high chances of being injured (OR = 1.94 [95% CI: 1.52-3.36]) and training ≥ 26 hours/week almost tripled the chances of the gymnasts presenting some type of injury (OR = 2.91 [95% CI: 2.23–4.74]).Conclusions.Significant inverse associations between injury incidence and training history correlates reinforce the need for implementing different targeted injury-risk mitigation strategies in young rhythmic gymnastics athletes.
PELATIHAN PENGINSTALAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OS LINUX YANG BERBIAYA MURAH DAN LEGAL BAGI GURU SMA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Burlian Firmansyah , Yani Irsyadi , Thamrin Ismail , Yanis Muhammad , Resti Yulia 
Published: December 2023

Linux merupakan salah satu dari sedikit pilihan sistem operasi komputer yang opensource (bebas menggunakan dan memodifikasinya), murah dan berlisensi gratis. Linux mengambil kendali infrastruktur perangkat keras ketika pertama kali sistem tersebut dijalankan. Selain itu Linux mendukung berbagai platform hardware dari mulai PC berbasiskan Intel, Macintosh, Amiga, Silicon Graphics, Digital Alpha, sampai dengan perangkat mini computer seperti PDA dan pocket PC. Dengan telah ditandatanginya Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) tentang penerapan penggunaan piranti lunak legal oleh Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia, Sofyan Djalil dan CEO Microsoft Indonesia, Tony Chen, pada tanggal 13 Januari 2006 di Jakarta, berarti menggunakan windows bajakan merupakan suatu pelanggaran Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI). Seperti diketahui bersama, penggunaan windows yang legal memerlukan biaya lisensi yang cukup mahal. Sebagai salah satu sekolah swasta yang sedang berkembang, belum memiliki cukup dana untuk membayar lisensi penggunaan windows yang selama ini mereka gunakan. Kehadiran LINUX sebagai sistem operasi komputer yang opensource (bebas menggunakan dan memodifikasinya), murah dan berlisensi gratis sangat mereka butuhkan. Di sisi lain, sumber daya manusia di SMU tersebut belum mengenal LINUX, karenanya sosialisasi LINUX sebagai sistem operasi komputer pengganti windows sangat diperlukan di SMU ini. Pendekatan pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan mengenalkan LINUX kepada para guru dan siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu tanggal 6 Agustus 2014 yang berlokasi di SMU PGRI Inderalaya dengan memperagakan kepada para peserta tentang bagaimana menginstall dan mengoperasikan LINUX, kemudian memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk melakukannya sendiri dan terakhir dilakukan tes apakah mereka sudah bisa mengoperasikan LINUX dengan benar. Melalui kegiatan ini, sangat diharapkan para peserta dapat menginstall dan mengoperasikan LINUX serta menerapkannya pada kegiatan di sekolah mereka.
Nature and structure of NTA Traditional Homeopathically Manufactured Medicines.
Authors: Wassenhoven Michel Van , Goyens Martine , Dorfman Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Background: Research using several different methods has demonstrated the materiality, including nanoparticles (NPs) and molecular shapes, in High Homeopathic Potentizations (HHPs). This presentation is a summary of all the evidence gathered by the DynHom research project. Methods: We used the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Nano Tracking Analyzer (NTA), Electronic microscopy (SEM-EDX), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), pH measurements to examine dilutions of commonly used homeopathic medicines and controls. The homeopathic medicines tested were specially prepared according to the European pharmacopoeia standards. We compared the homeopathic dilutions/dynamizations with simple dilutions and solvents controls. Results: We observed specific NMR profiles, the presence of particles with specific size distribution and electric fields, dry material (crystals) with a specific molecular structure even more obvious in HHPs. Conclusion: Homeopathic medicines do contain particles with a specific size distribution even in HHPs diluted beyond the Avogadro/Loschmidt limit. They also contain molecules in particular concentrations according to each source material. This specificity can be attributed to the manufacturing and potentization process. This material demonstrates that the step-by-step process (dynamized or not) does not match the theoretical expectations in a dilution process. The starting material, the type of containers and dilution/dynamization method influence the nature and concentration of these NPs.
Wizyta kościoła i klasztoru berdyczowskiego księży karmelitów bosych z rozkazu biskupa łuckiego i żytomierskiego orderów św. Anny drugiej klasy z koroną cesarską i św. Włodzimierza trzeciej klasy JW Michała Jana Piwnickiego za rok 1841 napisana. Edycja źródłowa.
Authors: Marosz Magdalena 
Published: December 2023

Opis kościoła i klasztoru karmelitów bosych w Berdyczowie sporządzony w 1841 roku jest drugim, obok opisu z 1786 roku, zachowanym w Archiwum Krakowskiej Prowincji Zakonu Karmelitów Bosych w Krakowie, pozwalającym odtworzyć wygląd i wyposażenie konwentu w okresie od końca XVIII do połowy XIX wieku. Szczególnie wykaz strojów liturgicznych, podający informacje nie tylko o rodzajach i ilościach, ale także bardzo szczegółowe opisy ich wyglądu i sposobu wykonania. Również dokładnie spisano naczynia liturgiczne, bieliznę kielichową oraz księgi liturgiczne. Nie sporządzono dokładniejszego, obejmującego choćby ważniejsze tytuły, wykazu książek przechowywanych w bibliotece klasztornej, ograniczając się jedynie do podania informacji o ilości publikacji w danej dziedzinie lub języku. Wiemy jednak, że w bibliotece znajdowało się ponad dwa tysiące woluminów. Budynki konwentu zrujnowano, przebudowano i częściowo przeznaczono na inne cele, ich wyposażenie, sprzęty i stroje liturgiczne oraz archiwalia i biblioteka zostały zniszczone lub rozproszone. Dlatego prezentowany rękopis jest niezwykle ciekawym i cennym źródłem wiedzy, pozwalającym odtworzyć i przywołać to, co fizycznie zostało bezpowrotnie utracone.
MODEL KOMUNUIKASI INTERPERSONAL SPONSOR DENGAN CALON PEKERJA MIGRAN KABUPATEN CILACAP PADA SAAT REKRUITMEN
Authors: Hanifah Muyasaroh  
Published: December 2023

The recruitment of prospective Indonesian migrant workers in Cilacap Regency is still being carried out by sponsors (brokers). In fact, after the promulgation of Law No. 18 of 2017 and published of PP No 59 about the Implementation of Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers, the recruitment of prospective migrant workers is carried out by Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Companies, hereinafter referred to as P3MI, which of course has a branch in the City District.
Interpersonal communication as a communication model used by brokers in Cilacap Regency to carry out recruitment, greatly influences the attitudes and decisions of prospective migrant workers to work as migration. This research method uses qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that there is a symbiosis of mutualism, or to be precise, there is a dependency of prospective migrant workers on brokers because they are blind about everything about work migration procedures.
SAIFUDDIN ZUHRI'S DAKWAH LEADERSHIP VALUES (Historical Analysis)
Authors: Enung Asmaya  , Muridan  
Published: December 2023

A leader is someone who can influence the thoughts, feelings and behavior of others, both individually and in groups with a view to achieving certain goals. The leader becomes a symbol of strength in achieving the goals of the community he leads. It is the leader who determines the direction of the life of the people he leads. The leadership crisis in Indonesia has become a phenomenal one. There is a side of people's life that contains problems and difficulties in fulfilling the needs of life. The problem of the crisis of trust in the leaders of the nation, the result of a mirror of behavior that is not commendable. In the midst of the struggles of modern society that dissolves with freedom and is free from religious control, the role of Islamic leadership and da'wah is increasingly needed and has a strategic position.
This research is a literature research that uses a qualitative approach. The analysis used is historical analysis. In historical analysis, the data processing process is carried out in three stages, namely source collection (heuristics), source criticism and hysterography (historical writing). To strengthen the historical analysis, Paul Recaour's hermeneutic analysis model is also used. In historical analysis there are three things to consider, namely interpretation, explanation and exposition. All three were carried out together during the study. In carrying out this interpretation, Paul Recaur's hermeneutic analysis model is used which includes 3 things, namely exploring the meaning of the text contained in the expression or what is said, connecting the meaning of the text with reality; and connecting one text to another (intertextuality).
From the results of the study it was found that Saifuddin Zuhri's leadership in da'wah was found in three aspects, namely leadership as a cleric and a fighter, as a politician and as a state official. As a scholar and fighter, he has consistency in the struggle for da'wah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, is critical of the government and is passionate about upholding truth, honesty and justice. As a politician, he has the ability to compromise with groups with different political ideologies, be open, honest and use politics as a tool to fight for the aspirations of the people. As a state official, he makes his position a mandate and is played as a service to the state and nation.
SENI BACA AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI DESA KARANGJAMBU KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Rojanah  , M. Fatikhun  
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan agama Islam ke seluruh dunia, tidak lain melalui perjuangan dakwah, perintah berdakwah tersebut membawa risalah Islam yang terkandung nilai-nilai penting bagi umat manusia yang bersifat universal, mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan adanya perubahan sosial yang kini semakin kuat di seluruh penjuru dunia. Dakwah Islam berfungsi untuk mengajak manusia kepada keinsyafan dan mengubah segala kondisi manusia kepada situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna, baik terhadap pribadi dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan macam-macam dakwah, dakwah bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, dan salah satunya di Desa Karangjambu adalah menerapkan seni baca Al-Qur’an sebagai media untuk berdawkah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan motivasi serta pendalaman nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an kepada setiap umat Islam. Khususnya di Desa Karangjambu agar masyarakat mengetahui bahwa Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci wahyu Allah Swt. yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam berdakwah.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan atau field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, redukasi data, penyajian data, dan memberikan suatu kesimpulan.
Dari hasil wawancara dan data yang ada, peneliti mewawancarai antara lain Ustadz Musthofa, Ustadzah Murtiah, Ustadzah Nafsul Mutmainnah, Ustadz Musodiq, sebagai mubaligh dan Qori’/Qoriah serta mewawancarai Ibu Tari dan Mba Hamah sebagai aktivis di Desa Karangjambu. Untuk mengetahui terkait kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada, terutama dalam kegiatan seni baca Al-Qur’an sebagai materi dan media dakwah di Desa Karangjambu.
Berdasarkan data yang telah peneliti lakukan, di Desa Karangjambu merupakan Desa yang sudah menerapkan kegiatan Seni Baca Al-Qur’an sebagai media dakwah. Seperti yang sudah diterapkan adalah kegiatan taghanni Tilawatil Qur’an yang dilaksanakan sejak lama setiap bulan ramadhan. Dan kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang selalu mengutamakan Al-Qur’an sebagai pembuka sebelum acara dimulai. Bahkan setiap mubaligh yang menyampaikan ceramahnya, selalu ada ayat Al-Qur’an yang dibacanya. Terbukti bahwa masyarakat Desa Karangjambu sangat antusias ketika mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut.
Clinical and Sociodemographic Features of Trichomonas Vaginalis and Comparison of Methods Used in the Diagnosis
Authors: AKMAN Sevgi , BEYHAN Yunus Emre 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection in the world. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of T. vaginalis, the social, demographic and clinical features that affect it, and to compare the sensitivity of diagnostic methods.
Material and Method: The study was conducted on 150 female patients aged 18–65. Samples were taken from the posterior vaginal fornix during the pelvic examination, and the parasite was searched by direct microscopic examination, Giemsa staining, cysteine-peptone-liver-maltose, and Trichomonas Broth culture methods.
Results: T. vaginalis was detected in 25 (16.6%) patients. While the best sensitivity was found in the TB culture, the lowest sensitivity was found in DM. The highest positivities were found in the age group of 36–50 (26.1%) and in uneducated women (26.5%). The risk of T. vaginalis increased 3.21 times in people who wore white cotton underwear. The majority of positive cases had aqueous or purulent discharge, and 22.2% of the patients had complaints of discharge and itching.
Conclusion: Trichomoniasis is still an important public health problem. By using different diagnostic methods together, it will be possible to prevent cases that cannot be detected with a single method from being missed
Investigation of the Effects of Three Different Generations of Fluoroquinolone Derivatives on Erythrocyte Fragility and Hematological Parameters in Rats
Authors: DONMEZ Fatih , DOĞAN Abdulahad 
Published: December 2023

Objektive: Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents derived from nalidixic acid. They are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, digestive system infections, genital infections and other bacterial infections. Although the relationship between FQs and oxidative stress has been demonstrated, their effects on erythrocyte fragility have not been adequately studied. In this study, the effects of three different FQ derivatives (ciprofloxacin (CIP), levofloxacin (LVX) and moxifloxacin (MXF)) on erythrocyte fragility and hematological parameters were investigated in rats at the end of the 1st, 7th and 14th day treatments.
Material and Method: 72 Wistar albino male rats were divided into 4 groups with 18 rats in each group and sacrificed at three different time points (1st, 7th and 14th days).
Results: A significant increase in 0.2% sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration erythrocyte fragility value was found in the MXF group on 1st day compared to the control group on 1st day. While the FQ derivatives used in the study did not cause a general change on the erythrocyte and leukocyte parameters, they caused various fluctuations on the platelet parameters such as PCT, PLCR, PDW, MPW and PLT.
Conclusion: As a further study, it would be beneficial to reveal the reasons for these effects on platelet parameters with more detailed studies.
Kronik Alkol Maruziyetinin Dalak Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Stereolojik ve İmmünohistokimyasal Yöntemlerle Araştırılması
Authors: ÇÖLÇİMEN Neşe 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Alkol toksik bir ajan olup, gün geçtikçe tüketimi artmaktadır. Tüm doku ve organlar üzerinde zararlı etkileri mevcut olan alkolün, çalışmamızda dalak üzerinde oluşturduğu etkileri stereolojik ve immunohistokimyasal yöntemlerle incelemeyi amaçladık.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma için 13 adet Wistar albino cinsi erkek sıçan alındı. Rastgele Kontrol (6), Etanol (7) olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Etanol grubuna oral yolla su yerine %6,4 (v/v) dozunda etanol verildi. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir uygulama yapılmadı. Uygulamalara 18 gün devam edildi. Deney sonunda anestezi altında dalak dokusu çıkarıldı. Rutin ışık mikroskopik histolojik takip prosedürü ve immunohistokimyasal boyama için doku hazırlık aşamaları uygulandı, parafine gömüldü. Akabinde 5 µm kalınlığında ilki rastgele olmak üzere her 40. kesit alınarak, ortalama 10 kesit alındı. Alınan kesitler Hematoksilen & Eosinle boyandı. Stereolojik ölçümde Cavalieri prensibinin modifiye metodu kullanıldı. Shtereom 1.5 version paket programında verilen noktalı alan cetveliyle total doku volüm oranları ölçüldü. Doku kesitlerine Kollajen Tip IV ve Fibronektin immunohistokimyasal boyama uygulandı. İmmunohistokimyasal ve stereolojik değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Sonuçlar istatistiki olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Stereolojik ölçümlerde dalak total volümü ve kırmızı pulpa volümünün etanol grubunda kontrol grubuna göre artmış olduğu ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (p0.05). Kollajen Tip IV ve Fibronektin’in immunuhistokimyasal değerlendirilmesinde kapsül ve trabeküller alanlarda kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında etanol grubunda tutulumunun ciddi oranda azalmış olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın stereolojik ve immunohistokimyasal bulgularıyla alkolün immun ve hematopoetik sistemin kavşak noktasında yer alan dalak üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ortaya konuldu.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PETANI PALA DI KECAMATAN SIAU BARAT SELATAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Kalibato Alwina , Wuisang Jerry , Salam Anneke 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki keadaan ekonomi saat ini di kota-kota Area K yang terlibat dalam produksi pala. A.B. Rat Selatan Kabuduten Kislands Siau B. Tagulandang Biaro Siau (Siau) Penelitian semacam ini bersifat kualitatif dan mengambil pendekatan ilustrasi. Menurut temuan penelitian, untuk membantu petani pala di Kabupaten Siau Barat Selatan dalam meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi mereka, diperlukan strategi multi-cabang yang mempertimbangkan kepentingan sejumlah besar kelompok yang beragam. Petani pala mungkin dapat meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi mereka dan memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian jangka panjang dari operasi mereka.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Pala

ABSTRACT
This study's objective is to investigate the current state of the economy in Area K towns that are involved in nutmeg production. A.B. Rat Selatan Kabuduten Kislands Siau B. Tagulandang Biaro Siau (Siau) This kind of study is qualitative and takes an illustrated approach. According to the findings of study, in order to help nutmeg farmers in the Siau Barat Selatan District in improving their economic condition, a multi-pronged strategy that takes into account the interests of a large number of diverse groups is necessary. Growers of nutmeg may be able to increase their economic stability and ensure the long-term agricultural sustainability of their operations.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATAKULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI HOTS MAHASISWA FEB UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Tamboto Henry J. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam matakuliah Kewirausahaan yang menggunkan Model Pembelajaran Berorientasi HOTS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dsn Bisnis Universitas Negeri Manado. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning dan Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model discovery learning terhadap hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning terhadap hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Terdapat pengaruh simultan penggunaan Model Discovery learning dan Model Problem based learning terhadap hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam matakuliha kewirausahaan yang menggunakan Discovery learning dan Problem based learning Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Univerditas Negeri Manado.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM SUATU ORGANISASI BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT MAYORA INDAH TBK
Authors: Amelia . , Astuti Aprilia , Sisilia Desy 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Manajemen risiko telah menjadi elemen krusial dalam pemberian arah dan kesuksesan organisasi bisnis di era yang penuh tantangan ini. Studi ini berfokus pada perusahaan PT Mayora, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan hubungan antara penerapan manajemen risiko dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel X dalam penelitian ini mewakili tingkat penerapan manajemen risiko, sedangkan variabel Y mencerminkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan.Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko yang cermat dan efektif berkontribusi secara positif terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Mayora. Temuan ini memberikan perspektif yang mendalam bagi pemangku kepentingan di dalam dan di luar perusahaan, yang dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi manajemen risiko yang lebih baik dan peningkatan kinerja keuangan dalam konteks organisasi bisnis.Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen risiko dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan bisnis dan menekankan bagaimana perusahaan tertentu dapat memanfaatkan manajemen risiko yang efektif untuk meraih kesuksesan keuangan.
Kata kunci: Manajemen Risiko, Kinerja Keuangan, Analisis Korelasi, Organisasi Bisnis, PT Maroya Indah

ABSTRACT.
Risk management has become a crucial element in providing direction and success to business organizations in this challenging era. This study focuses on the company PT Mayora, with the aim of analyzing and describing the relationship between the implementation of risk management and the company's financial performance. Variable X in this study represents the level of implementation of risk management, while variable Y reflects the company's financial performance.The results of this research indicate that the implementation of careful and effective risk management contributes positively to PT Mayora's financial performance. These findings provide an in-depth perspective for stakeholders inside and outside the company, which can be the basis for developing better risk management strategies and improving financial performance in the context of business organizations.This research emphasizes the importance of risk management in facing various business challenges and emphasizes how certain companies can utilize effective risk management to achieve financial success.
Keywords: Risk Management, Financial Performance, Correlation Analysis, Business Organization, PT Mayora Indah.