bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Katolicki tygodnik „Idziemy” wobec pełnoskalowej inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał 
Published: November 2023

Celem podjętej analizy jest próba określenia stanowiska redakcji ogólnopolskiego tygodnika katolickiego „Idziemy” dotyczącego działań politycznych rządu Mateusza Morawieckiego, jak również polskich biskupów i papieża Franciszka w kontekście pełnoskalowej inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę. Materiał badawczy stanowiły drukowane wersje periodyku od 20.02.2022 do 24.04.2022. Wykorzystano metodę analizy zawartości, uzupełnioną o element hermeneutyczny. Tygodnik wyrażał poparcie dla działań politycznych rządu premiera Morawieckiego w obszarze bezpieczeństwa militarnego i bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Ponadto aprobatywnie zaprezentowano działania podjęte przez polityków Zjednoczonej Prawicy w kontekście kryzysu uchodźczego. Periodyk poparł stanowisko polskich biskupów i papieża Franciszka dotyczące wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej.
Znaczenie mediów społecznościowych w postrzeganiu wizerunku miasta na przykładzie Łodzi
Authors: Łaska-Formejster Alicja , Kowalska Dominika 
Published: November 2023

Media społecznościowe wykorzystywane przez podmioty i instytucje zajmujące się marketingiem terytorialnym stały się dla nich ważnym narzędziem w przekazywaniu informacji, kreowaniu marki oraz wizerunku i promowaniu podejmowanych przez nie działań. W analizie, której wyniki zostały przywołane w niniejszym artykule, istotne było określenie wpływu mediów społecznościowych poświęconych Łodzi i ich oddziaływania na kształtowanie wizerunku miasta w opinii badanych osób. Badanie zrealizowane zostało metodą ankiety internetowej (CAWI), zamieszczonej na trzech portalach społecznościowych związanych z Łodzią (Aktywna Łódź, Łódź – Mieszkańcy Łodzi, Łódź ♥). Z analizy wynika, że social media, profile Łodzi, skutecznie przyczyniają się do budowania i wzmacniania marki miasta, są źródłem informacji, wymiany opinii, sugestii i rekomendacji oraz inspiracją i podstawą podejmowanych przez użytkowników decyzji. Czynnikami kształtującymi wizerunek miasta są jego atmosfera, infrastruktura oraz zasoby kulturalne i sportowe, szczególnie zaś (cykliczne i jednorazowe) wydarzenia właśnie o charakterze kulturalnym i sportowym.
Analysis for Mitochondrial Encoded Trna leucine2 (MT-TL2) Gene in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Ullah Aziz 
Published: November 2023

(1) Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the second largest cause of mortality in female worldwide. Besides from basic risk factors, there are several hereditary variables that contribute to BC. Breast cancer has been linked to a variety of nuclear DNA changes as well as mitochondrial DNA alterations. The aim of this study was to analysis the association of mitochondrial tRNA leucine2 gene with BC. (2) Material and methods: In the current study, 24 samples have been collected from various families in Peshawar. DNA was extracted from Blood. PCR was used to amplify the mitochondrial tRNA MT-TL2 gene, and 22 samples were sequenced. The sequence was compared with accession #NC-012920.1 of the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS). (3) Results: The results (Chromatograph, nucleotide sequence and rCRS alignment) shows mutations in mitochondrial tRNA MT-TL2 gene in our participants is not the cause of Breast cancer. (4) Conclusion: Yet, a significant number of BC patients must be studied, and their full mitochondrial DNA must be analyzed. This will provide an indication of the potential DNA marker that might be used to prevent BC deaths at the earliest stages.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK DESAIN GRAFIS PADA KAOS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI (Studi Pada Penjual Kaos di Malioboro Yogyakarta)
Authors: Widiasari Ezra Mayora , Sulistiyono Adi 
Published: November 2023

<div><p align="center"><em>T</em><em>his article aims to find out what are the problems that hamper legal protecting of rights holders in T-shirt graphic design according to law number 31 of 2000 concerning industrial </em><em>design ( case study in T-shirt seller in Malioboro, Yogyakarta)</em>.<em>T</em><em>he research methodology </em><em>used is a non-doctrinal research method or Empirical research, which is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field. The law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design which is protected a creator of graphic design. A graphic design is a one of creation must be protection. Especially for creator of design graphic. The result of protection for T-shit creator design graphic in Malioboro, Yogyakarta, is not protected optimally because there are defect in implementation and there are three inhibiting factors. Researchers getting conclusion that the implementation of protected for creator rights graphic design on t-shirt is not optimally and to harmful for creator and designer</em></p></div><div> </div>
Increasing Burden of Upper-Extremity Fractures in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Hoveidaei Amir Human , Nakhostin-Ansari Amin , Namdari Surena , Hosseini-Asl Seyed Hossein , Khonji Mohammad Saeid , Selk-Ghaffari Maryam , Pouramini Alireza , LaPorte Dawn M. 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Upper-extremity fractures (UEFs) account for a large proportion of bone fractures and are costly to both health and the economy. The fracture burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is influenced by the region’s diverse cultural, economic, and political status. This study examined UEF epidemiology and causes across the MENA region and within the 21 MENA countries as categorized by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data set.

Methods:
On the basis of GBD data, this study evaluated the epidemiology of UEFs from 1990 to 2019. The causes of injuries, incidence, number of years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLD), and their association with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) were obtained and calculated for males and females in all age groups.

Results:
From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of UEFs in the MENA region increased by 2.33%, to 1,086.39 per 100,000 people, and the YLD rate increased 15.69%, to 9.17 per 100,000, opposing the global decreasing trends. Fractures of the radius and/or ulna had the highest ASIR (505.32 per 100,000) of all UEF types in 2019. The clavicle, scapula, and humerus had the highest increasing trend among the fracture sites. In 2019, Saudi Arabia had the highest ASIR of UEFs (2,296.93 per 100,000). Afghanistan had the highest age-standardized YLD rate due to UEFs (19.6 per 100,000) in 2019, with Syria (153.32%) and Iran (37.04%) experiencing the greatest increase and decrease, respectively, from 1990 to 2019. Falling was the leading cause of UEFs, accounting for 45.05% of incidence and 41.19% of YLD overall.

Conclusions:
Contrary to global trends, UEFs increased in the MENA region during the study period. Countries with higher fracture incidence and YLD should consider preventive and rehabilitation strategies.
Theoretical analysis of nonlinear dynamic behaviors of an articulated hoop truss antenna with 3:1 internal resonance
Authors: Fang Bo , WANG Yilong , Wu Yi , Han Jae-Hung , Cao Dengqing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The dynamic behaviors of large-scale hoop truss antennas (HTAs) are significantly influenced by the nonlinear torque transmission properties of flexible hinges. Due to the nonlinearity of hinge, the HTR can be easily excited to exhibit internal resonances that result in the energy exchanging between the adjacent two or three modes. This paper focuses on the 3:1 internal resonant response of an articulated HTR induced by the nonlinearity of hinge. The analytical modes are obtained by using the global mode method (GMM), and are validated by finite element method (FEM). Then the partial differential equations (PDEs) of planar motions are discretized into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by Galerkin’s technique. The multiple time scale method is employed to obtain the four-dimensional modulation equations of HTA with primary and 3:1 internal resonance. By using Newton-Raphson iteration and pseudo arclength continuation, frequency-response and force-response curves are obtained to investigate the theoretical steady-state vibrations of HTA. Moreover, the influence of the cubic spring stiffness, damping, and external excitation amplitude on the system’s nonlinear dynamic behaviors are investigated. The numerical simulation reveals that the articulated multi-beam hoop structure exhibits typical nonlinear phenomena such as hardening-spring type characteristic, jumps, bi-stability and double peaks. The research findings contribute to the development of a comprehensive framework for analyzing internal resonances in a class of hinge-connected flexible structures.
Performance Evaluation of Hydrotalcite Catalyst Synthesized using Coconut Shell Templates for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil
Authors: Moffit Mohamed Afiq Mohamed , Suja' Fatihah , Anuar Mohd Razealy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Coconut shell has been used as an organic template for the synthesis of hydrotalcite catalyst. The performance of this catalyst was to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil has been compared with the hydrotalcite catalyst which was synthesized using saccharose as template.
Method
Hydrotalcite was synthesized via combustion method with coconut shell and saccharose as template. The two main variables of the study are the catalyst organic template and the catalyst calcination temperature. Hydrotalcite was calcined at various temperatures, namely 550 ℃, 650 ℃ and 750 ℃ respectively. Biodiesel was produced via transesterification.
Result
It was found that hydrotalcite synthesized using coconut shell as template which calcined at a temperature of 650 ℃ produced a biodiesel yield of up to 93.25%, which is higher than hydrotalcite using saccharose as an organic template (74.14%).
Conclusion
Studies show that agricultural waste can serve as a better organic template in the synthesis of hydrotalcite which resulted in more biodiesel yield in transesterification reaction.
Corneal confocal microscopy may help to distinguish Multiple System Atrophy from Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Xu Chuanying , Niu Xuebin , Yin Peixiao , Guan Chenyang , Shao Qiuyue , Cui Guiyun , Zan Kun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background Multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) have clinical overlapping symptoms, which makes differential diagnosis difficult. Our research aimed to distinguish MSA from PD using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM), a noninvasive and objective test.
Methods The study included 63 PD patients, 30 MSA patients, and 31 healthy controls (HC). When recruiting PD and MSA, questionnaires were conducted on motor and non-motor functions, such as autonomic and cognitive functions. Participants underwent CCM to quantify the corneal nerve fibers.
Results Corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD) and corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) values in MSA are lower than PD (MSA vs. PD: CNFD, 20.68±6.70 vs. 24.64±6.43 no./mm2, p < 0.05; CNFL, 12.01±3.25 vs. 14.17±3.52 no./mm2, p < 0.05). Additionally, there is a negative correlation between CNFD and the Orthostatic Grading Scale (OGS), the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale Ⅰ and Ⅱ (OGS, r = -0.284, p = 0.007; UMSARS- I/II, r = -0.391, p = 0.044; r = -0.382, p = 0.049 ). CNFD and CNFL were inversely associated with MSA risk (CNFD: B = -0.071; OR, 0.932; 95% CI, 0.872 ~ 0.996; p = 0.038; CNFL: B = -0.135; OR, 0.874; 95% CI, 0.768 ~ 0.994; p = 0.040). Furthermore, we found the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of CNFL was the largest, 72.01%.
Conclusions The CCM could be an objective and sensitive biomarker to distinguish MSA from PD. It visually reflects that the degree of degeneration in MSA is more severe compared to PD.
Hip muscle size and density are associated with trochanteric fractures of elderly women
Authors: Huang Pengju , Ge Yufeng , Yu Aihong , Liu Yandong , Geng Jian , Zhang Wei , Liang Wei , Wu Xinbao , Wang Ling , Cheng Xiaoguang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose We aimed to investigate the differences in hip muscle area and density between older patients with femoral neck (FNF) and trochanteric fractures (TRF).
Methods A total of 554 older women patients were enrolled, including 314 FNF (77.02 ± 7.15 years) and 240 TRF (79.70 ± 6.91 years) for the comparisons. The area and density of the gluteus medius and minimus muscle (G.Med/MinM) and the gluteus maximus muscle (G.MaxM) were measured by CT. Total hip (TH) areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and femoral neck aBMD (FNaBMD) were measured by quantitative CT. A cutoff of 80 years was used to stratify the cohort and to further explore the age-specific relationship.
Results For the total subjects, all these muscle parameters were higher in the FNF group than in the TRF group (p < 0.001). The muscle parameters except for the G.Med/MinM density were significantly correlated with hip fracture typing after adjustment for age, BMI, and THaBMD. In the age ≧ 80 group, no statistically significant correlation was found between all hip muscle parameters and fracture types. In contrast, in the age < 80 group, interestingly, after adjustment of age, BMI, and THaBMD, the associations between G.MaxM density, G.MaxM area, G.Med/MinM density, and G.Med/MinM area and fracture type were all statistically significant.
Conclusions Our results indicate that in older women, especially under 80 years of age, gluteus muscle parameters are related to trochanteric fractures.
Identification of the Campanian Ignimbrite in the Dead Sea and consequent time-transgressive hydroclimatic shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Kearney Rebecca J. , Schwab Markus J. , Redant Daniel , Neugebauer Ina , Appelt Oona , Blanchet Cecile , Fietzke Jan , Günter Christina , Müller Daniela J.M. , Tjallingii Rik , Brauer Achim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Robust chronologies and time equivalent tephra markers are essential to better understand spatial palaeoenvironmental response to past abrupt climatic changes. Identification of well-dated and widely dispersed volcanic ash by tephra and cryptotephra (microscopic volcanic ash) provide time synchronous tie-points and strongly reduce chronological uncertainties. Here, we present the major, minor and trace element analyses of cryptotephra shards in the Dead Sea Deep Drilling sedimentary record (DSDDP 5017-1A) matching the Campanian Ignimbrite (CI). This geochemical identification expands the know dispersal range of the CI to the southeastern Mediterranean, over 2,300 km from the volcanic source. Due to the CI eruption occurring near-synchronous with North Atlantic ice surge of Heinrich Event 4 (HE4), this tephra provides insights into regional responses to large-scale climatic change in the Mediterranean. In the Dead Sea, the CI layer is associated with wetter climatic conditions. This contrasts with the contemporaneous occurrence of the CI deposition and dry conditions in the northern and western Mediterranean suggesting a possible climate time-transgressive expansion of HE4. Our finding underscores the temporal and spatial complexity of regional climate responses and emphasises the importance of tephra as a time marker for studying large-scale climatic changes verses regional variations.
Evolution of self-healing performance of UHPC exposed to aggressive environments and cracking/healing cycles
Authors: Xi Bin , Ferrara Liberato 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the resilience of UHPC's self-healing capabilities under aggressive environmental conditions and cracking/healing cycles. UHPC specimens ‘with a double-edged wedge splitting geometry were made, incorporating a commercial crystalline admixture (Penetron Admix®). The evaluation of UHPC's healing capacity involved subjecting pre-cracked samples to three different water immersion conditions: tap water, saltwater, and geothermal water. The closure of cracks during different curing periods was meticulously recorded using optical microscopy. Furthermore, specialized tests, including ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) measurements and splitting tensile tests, were conducted to quantify the recovery of mechanical properties. The results reveal that extended exposure results in a gradual closure of cracks, where salt water and geothermal water exhibit lower self-healing capabilities. Self-healing improves after the 1st crack/self-healing cycle but decline rapidly after the 2nd cycle. Mechanical property is strongly correlated with the extent of self-healing, and all samples display varying degrees of stiffness recovery, with the most pronounced recovery occurring after the 1st cycle. However, following the 2nd cycle, the stiffness recovery values decrease due to repeated loading, resulting in increased damage and a reduced number of reactive particles, thereby compromising self-healing and stiffness recovery. Despite enduring multiple instances of crack damage, UHPC samples still exhibit notable toughness recovery, underscoring the enduring efficacy of the self-healing mechanism even in challenging conditions.
Comparing the Large Channel Endoscopic and Systems with Full Endoscopic Visualization Technique inter laminar approach for single- segment disc herniation on neurological function: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Lu Qi , Sun MaJi , Wang YaLei , Song Ting , Ma YiMing , Yuan Feng , Chen Hongliang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective
Comparison of the iLESSYS Delta with the Endo-Surgi Plus for PEID treatment of L5-S1LDH on neurological function.
Methods
In the period from August 2021 to August 2022, 80 patients with LDH in the L5-S1 segment were treated with PEID using the iLESSYS Delta system or the Endo-Surgi Plus system in combination with INOM and cervical EP monitoring. Patients were classified into two groups based on the endoscopy system employed. Of these,37patients were included in the Delta group and 43 patients in the Plus group.Patient demographics, perioperative indicators, IONM indicators, intraoperative EP and complications were analysed.Clinical outcomes were quantified using back and leg visual analog scale(VAS) scores, Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) and Japanese orthopaedic association(JOA) scores at the time points of follow-up.Patient satisfaction was assessed at the final follow-up according to the modified MacNab criteria.
Results
In the Plus group, the duration of surgery and the number of arthroplasties were less than those in the Delta group, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The rates of abnormal IONM indicators,cervical EP at the end of surgery and maximum intraoperative EP in the Plus group were less than those in the Delta group, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Compared to the preoperative period, the VAS score, ODI and JOA scores improved in both groups at all follow-up time points, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001); The differences in pain VAS scores, ODI and JOA scores were not statistically significant when comparing the two groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion
Both the iLESSYS Delta and Endo-Surgi Plus surgical systems achieve satisfactory early clinical results in the treatment of LDH with the Endo-Surgi Plus surgical shaping being more efficient, with less intraoperative impact on neurological function and safer.
Quantitative Phase Imaging with a Compact Meta- microscope
Authors: Wang Junyi , Yu Rongtao , Ye Xin , Sun Jiacheng , Li Jian , Huang Chunyu , Xiao Xingjian , Ji Jitao , Shen Wenjing , Tie Zuoxiu , Chen Chen , Zhu Shining , Li Tao 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) based on the transport-of-intensity equation (TIE) is a powerful technique in label-free microscopy. The image stack required for a successful TIE-QPI is traditionally obtained by translating the object or image plane, and the optical elements used in the conventional TIE-QPI systems are usually bulky and cumbersome. Stable and compact TIE-QPI methods capable of non-motion optical zooming can significantly facilitate applications that demand portability. Here, we propose a non-motion TIE-QPI method based on a dispersive metalens. The dispersive nature of the metalens is utilized to provide a spectral focal tuning. With fixed object and image planes, seven through-focus intensity images are captured by changing the illumination wavelength. The QPI performance is validated by retrieving the surface phase profiles of a microlens array and a phase resolution target, showing a high phase detection accuracy (deviation less than 0.03 wavelength). Subsequently, we established a compact meta-microscope by integrating the metalens with a commercially available CMOS image sensor, which shows good performance in microscopic imaging of unstained bio-samples. Our approach, based on the large-dispersive metalens, facilitates a compact and robust QPI system for optical metrology and label-free microscopy.
The acceptability of a Breast Milk Bank and Donated Human Milk among mothers in Philadelphia Hospital in Sekhukhune District, Limpopo Province
Authors: Mampane Tebogo Lydia , Wolvaardt Jacqueline Elizabeth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
A human breast milk bank (HBMB) is a service that recruits breast milk donors, collects, pasteurizes, and stores donor milk, tests the milk for bacterial contamination, and distributes donor milk to recipient infants and families. When a mother’s milk is unavailable, alternative enteral nutrition for preterm or low birth weight is either donor human breast milk (DHBM) or artificial formula. This study aimed to understand the acceptance of the HBMB and DHBM among mothers.
Methodology
A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted at Philadelphia Hospital, Limpopo. The study used purposive sampling to select twenty-three mothers in postnatal and neonatal wards. Data collection was via in-depth structured interviews. Manual data analysis used an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) framework to generate themes.
Results
Seven themes were generated: 1) Awareness of breast milk bank, 2) Passing of illness, 3) Bonding, 4) Lack of trust, 5) Positive impact of donor milk, 6) Making too much breast milk and 7) Assisting others. Participants were unaware of the HBMB and had some misconceptions about the use of DHBM. Participants had conditions about accepting DHBM due to fear of contracting HIV. Cultural beliefs were an influencing factor for use, while donation was driven by altruistic reasons such as preventing waste, helping others, and having previously benefited from DHBM.
Conclusion
Although participants were not aware of the existence of the bank before admission, they were willing to donate. Concerns regarding the safety of DHBM related to HIV affecting milk donation need to be anticipated and planned for in any HBMB programme.