bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blended-red lighting partially mitigates the cost of light pollution for arthropods
Authors: Corsini Michela , Cole Hunter J. , Gomes Dylan G. E. , Fristrup Kurt M. , Barber Jesse R. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Light pollution disrupts the natural dark–light rhythmicity of the world and alters the spectral composition of the nocturnal sky, with far-reaching impacts on natural systems. While the costs of light pollution are now documented across scales and taxa, community-level mitigations for arthropods remain unclear. To test two light pollution mitigation strategies, we replaced all 32 streetlights in the largest visitor center in Grand Teton National Park (Wyoming, USA) to allow wireless control over each luminaries’ color and brightness. We captured fewer arthropods, across most Orders, in the blended-red light compared to white (3000 K). Interestingly, we found an effect of light brightness and color, suggesting that, overall, more arthropods were attracted by brighter, and white color hues compared to blended-red. Our findings provide valuable insights into the mitigation of artificial light at night, likely one of the primary drivers of global arthropod declines.
Social Acceptance of Mining Exploration Projects: Case Study from an Austrian Town
Authors: Eckl Magdalena , Mavroudi Maria , Tost Michael 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Achieving social acceptance for new exploration projects in the EU has become significantly challenging in recent years. In 2020 a company started a new construction materials project in an Austrian municipality. However, after three years of development, the project failed due to substantial opposition from the local community. This contribution aims to investigate the main reasons for the project’s failure and to analyze the diverse perceptions that emerged during the discussion. To address these objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with citizens involved in the debate. The findings were then compared with those from related studies to identify similarities and differences. The analysis shows that transparency is the key success factor for mining projects, while dust, noise, and traffic are the most relevant disruptive factors. The interviewees acknowledged the critical role of mining in strengthening the EU’s independence and economy, while emphasizing the need to enhance public awareness regarding its significance.
Investigating Deformation and Failure Mechanisms of Discontinuous Anti-dip Bench Rock Slopes Through Shaking Table Tests and Numerical Simulations
Authors: Yang Fei , Xin Chunlei , Wang Zhao , Yu Xinyuan , Feng Wenkai , Hu Yunpeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Large-scale shaking table tests and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the deformation and failure mechanisms of an anti-dip bench rock slope with discontinuities. The study introduces the Displacement Baseline Offset Ratio (DBOR) to characterize the instability and failure processes of slopes when they reach a plastic state under seismic excitations. It examines the peak ground displacement and earth pressure responses, as well as the cumulative damage processes of the slope model to provide insight into the deformation and failure mechanisms. The results show a significant displacement amplification effect at elevated points of the slope when subjected to seismic excitations. Furthermore, as the input frequency of the sine wave increases, the amplitude of the displacement response at the upper part of the slope accelerates. The widest bench divides the entire slope into smaller segments, hindering the deformation and failure across the benches and reducing stress transfer from the upper slope, thereby preventing stress concentration at the toe of the slope. The distribution of DBOR suggests that plastic deformation is more pronounced on the inner side of the bench than on the outer side, leading to earlier cracking on the inner side. A critical displacement threshold for seismic damage of each bench is established based on residual displacement responses and critical peak acceleration. These findings provide theoretical references for the risk assessment and seismic design of bench rock slopes.
An Inner-Element Edge-Based Smoothed Finite Element Method
Authors: Pei Zhigang , Xie Wei , Suo Tao , Xu Zhimin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A modified inner-element edge-based smoothed finite element method (IES-FEM) is developed and integrated with ABAQUS using a user-defined element (UEL) in this study. Initially, the smoothing domain discretization of IES-FEM is described and compared with ES-FEM. A practical modification of IES-FEM is then introduced that used the technique employed by ES-FEM for the nodal strain calculation. The differences in the strain computation among ES-FEM, IES-FEM, and FEM are then discussed. The modified IES-FEM exhibited superior performance in displacement and a slight advantage in stress compared to FEM using the same mesh according to the results obtained from both the regular and irregular elements. The robustness of the IES-FEM to severely deformed meshes was also verified.
A generalized approach for multi-criteria decision aid methods
Authors: Larbani Moussa , Aouni Belaid 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Outranking methods were developed for solving Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) problems with a finite set of alternatives. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework that extends the application of outranking methods for solving MCDM problems with continuous sets of alternatives. This is achieved through the integration of multi-objective optimization methods and outranking methods. The derived Three-phases integration procedure is illustrated by the integration of the Weighted Sum method for continuous MCDM problems and the outranking Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) method. Moreover, the proposed framework incorporates the use of the Principal Component Analysis (CPA) to address the problem of selecting a Pareto optimal solution when the phase of application of the outranking method generates a large set of ‘best’ Pareto optimal solutions. The application potential of the procedure is illustrated by a multi-dimensional financial portfolio selection problem.
Enhanced production of bacterial cellulose with a mesh dispenser vessel-based bioreactor
Authors: Loh Joshua , Arnardottir Thora , Gilmour Katie , Zhang Meng , Dade-Robertson Martyn 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has gained significant interest for various applications due to its useful properties which include chemical stability and strong physical properties as well as its biocompatibility. However, conventional fabrication methods are limited by a lack of control over the form, particularly depth and thickness, restricting BC applications to 2D planar shapes. The production of BC is constrained by the formation of a pellicle at the liquid–air interface. To overcome this constraint and enable continuous pellicle formation, a method was established to combine intermittent batch feeding with a supportive mesh scaffold. Intermittent feeding supplies nutrients to the pellicle, promoting sustained formation at the liquid–air interface, while the supporting mesh anchors the initial pellicle to prevent submersion. This approach facilitates the continuous growth of BC pellicle at a controlled rate. Moreover, the method described here results in a single BC pellicle with enhanced thickness, weight (both wet and dry states), water-holding capacity and mechanical strength. Continuous growth is achievable with ongoing nutrient supply, allowing for precise control over the final pellicle thickness. This culturing method is scalable and has been tested for volumes ranging from 250 mL to 10 L, and significantly increases glucose-to-cellulose conversion (3.4-fold) and water utilization efficiency (2.4-fold).
Understanding the complexity of centers for teaching and learning: introducing a four-dimensional model
Authors: Mihai Alexandra I. , Dailey-Hebert Amber L. , Beausaert Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Centers for Teaching and Learning (CTLs) are gaining visibility in the higher education landscape as key actors that support universities in providing high-quality education and fostering a culture that values teaching and learning. While existing research on CTLs typically focuses on evaluation, impact, or institutionally context-specific work, we sought to unearth a framework that could be universally applied to understanding CTL work and functionality. Following data collection and 25 interviews with CTL Directors from higher education institutions across the USA, we created an integrative approach that brings together organizational, behavioral, and relational perspectives. The four dimensions—governance, identity, social capital, and activities—enable us to investigate CTLs from various angles and at different levels, providing valuable clues for understanding CTL performance and challenges. This integrative model can also be used as a framework to inform CTL design decisions.
Hydride-reduction-induced oxygen vacancies in CoV2O6 for machine learning-assisted enhanced electrochemical detection of homovanillic acid
Authors: Jawaid Sana , Soomro Razium Ali , Karakuş Selcan , Küçükdeniz Tarık , Sirrajuddin  , Nafady Ayman 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Enhancing the intrinsic properties of metal oxides without relying on external modifiers remains challenging for achieving improved electrochemical response and reducing sensor fabrication costs. Herein, a simple hydride-reduction route is adopted to integrate oxygen vacancies in cobalt vanadium oxide (CoV2O6) microspheres to improve its electrochemical oxidation towards homovanillic acid (HVA), a cancer biomarker. CoV2O6 prepared via hydrothermal route, when systematically exposed to varying concentrations of NaBH4, generates abundant oxygen vacancies. A systematic comparison of CVO and CVO
v
confirms that vacancies are critical in improving catalytic sites and charge transferability during HAV oxidation in PBS (0.1 M) (pH 6.5). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)-based sensing confirms the sensor’s excellent workability in the low concentration range of 0.15 to 4.0 uM with a low LOD of 0.03 uM HAV in PBS (0.1 M). Moreover, the sensor exhibits high selectivity towards HAV, even in common interferents. Machine learning (ML)-based algorithms validated the sensor’s performance, and the comparative evaluation showed that artificial neural network (ANN) outperformed others in interpreting DPV data, achieving a minimal mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.2927, in contrast to 0.8475 for LightGBM and 0.8785 for support vector machine (SVM), thereby confirming its enhanced accuracy in predicting HVA concentration.Please check the edits made to the article title and amend if necessary.thank youPlease confirm if the author names are presented accurately and in the correct sequence (given name, middle name/initial, family name). Author Given name: [Razium Ali] Last name [Soomro]. Also, kindly confirm the details in the metadata are correct.thank you
Compassion in the justification of physician-assisted dying: Gandhi’s non-violence vs. Aristotle’s virtues and vices
Authors: Avci Ercan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Compassion is an essential phenomenon in the therapeutic relationship, and some use it to justify physician-assisted dying practices. The value of compassion in the relationship between healthcare professionals and patients is undeniable. However, different approaches to its definition and scope can lead to distinct conclusions about the role of compassion in end-of-life interventions. In this context, the paper aims to compare Mahatma Gandhi’s and Aristotle’s views on compassion to explore whether it can be utilized to justify physician-assisted dying. Gandhi’s thoughts on compassion and Aristotle’s standpoint on virtues and vices demonstrate that Gandhi evaluates this concept as a moral duty to relieve intractable suffering, whereas Aristotle relies on balancing all virtues through relevant deficiencies and excesses. Therefore, even though Gandhi’s opinion on compassion can for allow assisted dying interventions, Aristotle’s idea of virtues and vices restricts compassion to a scope that alleviates suffering through available means without causing death.
Fluid-conveying pipes in the floating frame of reference formulation
Authors: van Voorthuizen Karlijn , Abdul Rasheed Mohammed Iqbal , Schilder Jurnan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This work presents a new formulation for flexible fluid-conveying pipe elements based on the widely used floating frame of reference formulation. The elements can be used as a tool for the analysis of flexible multibody systems that contain fluid-conveying pipes, as it is well known that the movement of the fluid can influence the behavior and stability of such systems. The pipe defines a control volume through which the fluid, which is considered to be a moving mass, axially flows. The velocity of a material point of the fluid is therefore a material derivative of its position, representing the large rigid movement and small elastic deformation of the pipe along with the velocity of the fluid with respect to the pipe. The equations of motion are derived through the principle of virtual work, spatial discretization by finite element interpolation functions, and model reduction. A simplification of the consistent equations of motion is proposed, which avoids the use of inertia shape integrals and reduces the effort required to implement the developed fluid-conveying pipe elements in existing multibody software. The developed elements are validated by simulation of a straight cantilevered pipe and a curved pipe constrained on one end by a hinge. A simulation of a concrete printing system illustrates the straightforward incorporation of the elements in larger multibody systems.
Photoresponsivity enhancement of W-doped ZnO film/Silicon based devices via silver nanoparticles
Authors: Jalal Ream , Ozel Kenan , Atilgan Abdullah , Yildiz Abdullah 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were deposited onto a 2 at.% Tungsten (W)-doped ZnO (WZO)/p-Silicon (p-Si) UV photodetector using a cost-effective sol–gel method. Top-view scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images confirmed the uniform coating of Ag NPs. Cross-sectional SEM analysis revealed a WZO film thickness of 167 nm, including the Ag NP layer. UV–Vis spectroscopy demonstrated high transparency with an average value of 79.5% for the Ag NPs-coated WZO film. The bandgap energy of this film was calculated to be 3.17 eV. The fabricated photodetector, comprising the Ag NP-modified WZO film and p-Si substrate, exhibited superior performance due to enhanced optical and electrical properties. Notably, the device achieved a responsivity (R*) of 4.83 A/W, a sensitivity (S*) of 60.82, and a detectivity (D*) of 5.06 × 1012 Jones. Compared to the unmodified WZO/p-Si device, the Ag NP-coated photodetector displayed significant improvements: a 26% increase in R*, a 79% increase in S*, and a 53% increase in D*. These findings highlight the potential of incorporating metal nanoparticles into photosensitive devices to optimize light-matter interactions.
Zero-Free Regions of the Riemann Zeta Function and Approximation in Weighted Dirichlet Spaces
Authors: Gallardo-Gutiérrez Eva A. , Seco Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We study zero-free regions of the Riemann zeta function

$$\zeta $$

ζ

related to an approximation problem in the weighted Dirichlet space

$$D_{-2}$$

D

-
2

which is known to be equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis since the work of Báez-Duarte. We prove, indeed, that analogous approximation problems for the standard weighted Dirichlet spaces

$$D_{\alpha }$$

D
α

when

$$\alpha \in (-3,-2)$$

α
∈
(
-
3
,
-
2
)

give conditions so that the half-plane

$$\{s \in \mathbb {C}: \Re (s) > -\frac{\alpha +1}{2}\}$$

{
s
∈
C
:
ℜ

(
s
)

>
-

α
+
1

2

}

is also zero-free for

$$\zeta $$

ζ

. Moreover, we extend such results to a large family of weighted spaces of analytic functions

$$\ell ^p_{\alpha }$$

ℓ
α
p

. As a particular instance, in the limit case

$$p=1$$

p
=
1

and

$$\alpha =-2$$

α
=
-
2

, we provide a new equivalent formulation of the Prime Number Theorem.
Floristic and Structural Heterogeneity in a Neotropical Riparian Wetland: Conservation Implications
Authors: Jimeno Diana , Chávez Daniel , Enríquez Moisés , Fonseca Rosa María , Gallardo-Cruz J. Alberto , Martínez-Camilo Rubén , Meave Jorge A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Despite the incontrovertible importance of wetland ecosystems, our understanding of the causes underlying the spatial heterogeneity of their attributes is still insufficient. Here, we assess the spatial variation of the floristics (species composition and their relative abundances) and quantitative structure (vegetation cover) of the San Pedro Mártir River riparian herbaceous wetlands (Tabasco, Mexico), and explore potential factors responsible for within- and among community variation. Vegetation was sampled at 10 sites along a 40-km stretch of the river. Per site cover of the recorded morphospecies was assessed with digital photography, and community diversity was analyzed using the Hill numbers framework. Total richness was 76 morphospecies (67 identified to some taxonomic category); the drastic decrease in true diversity with increasing q values indicated that few species dominate the community matrix, while numerous remaining species occupy the small interstices among them. Three Cyperaceae species had the largest importance in the community, with Cladium jamaicense being the most frequent and having the largest cover along the river. Ward’s site classification and NMDS ordination indicated the existence of four floristically and structurally different vegetation groups. Within sites, GLMMs showed a weak inverse relationship between species richness and distance from the river, but no relationship for plant cover. Fluvial geomorphology, and possibly regional geological heterogeneity, are the main factors determining the spatial variation of these herbaceous wetlands. Deep understanding of the relationship of herbaceous riparian wetlands with their environment will improve the prediction of the effects of modifications of fluvial dynamics and support efficient conservation strategies.
The association between preoperative lacunar infarcts and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Li Danni , Gu Pan , Wang Yuhao , Yao Yuchen , Fan Dan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective
The primary goal was to investigate whether the presence of preoperative lacunar infarcts (LACI) was associated with postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery.

Design
A prospective cohort study.

Setting and participants
Patients aged ≥ 65 years from a tertiary level A hospital in China.

Methods
The POD was assessed once daily within the first postoperative 3 days using the Confusion Assessment Method. Neurocognitive tests using the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scales were carried out within 3 days before surgery and 4–7 days after surgery. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) was recorded in the operating room. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of preoperative LACI on POD and to explore the risk factors for POD.

Results
A total of 369 participants were analyzed, 161 in the preoperative LACI-positive group (P group), and 208 in the preoperative LACI-negative group (N group), respectively. The incidence of POD was 32.7% in our study. The incidence of POD was significantly higher in the P group than in the N group (39.1 vs 27.9%, risk ratio, 1.66; 95% CI 1.07–2.58; P = 0.022). Furthermore, the P group exhibited lower mean rScO2 values during the procedure (P < 0.001). In exploratory analysis, the advanced age (P = 0.005), sex (P = 0.038), and lower preoperative MMSE score (P = 0.019) were independent risk factors for POD in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.

Conclusions and implications
Preoperative LACI was common, and constituted a risk factor for POD in older patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Despite the frequent subclinical nature, the preoperative LACI led to lower mean rScO2 during the procedure. These findings could help early identification of high-risk POD patients.
Unraveling “Feeling Bad” in a Non-Western Culture: Achievement Emotions in Japanese Medical Students
Authors: Nomura Osamu , Sunohara Momoka , Akatsu Haruko , Wiseman Jeffrey , Lajoie Susanne P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction
The Medical Emotion Scale has been translated into Japanese (J-MES) and validated for cross-cultural emotion research in medical education. However, its applicability for extracting Japanese cultural aspects of medical students’ emotions has not been examined. This study aimed to explore the underlying latent constructs related to culture in the J-MES by conducting factor analyses.

Methods
In total, 41 medical students enrolled at a Japanese university participated in this study. The students completed the J-MES before, during, and after a computer-based clinical reasoning activity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to examine the factor structure of the scale. Factor extraction was based on a scree plot investigation.

Results
The EFA for emotions before the task pointed to a four-factor structure explaining 56.70% of the total variance. The first factor accounted for 26.44% of the variance. Based on the seven items with the highest loadings on this factor (e.g., happiness), we interpreted the first factor as representing a positive valence dimension. The second factor explained 13.78% of the variance with four items of highest loadings (e.g., anger), which was interpreted as representing negative emotions toward the learning activity. The third factor explained 10.48% of the variance with three items (e.g., shame), interpreted as negative emotions related to self-performance. The fourth factor explained 6.00% of the variance with three items (e.g., confusion), which was interpreted as representing anxiety-related emotions.

Discussion
Negative emotions included multiple factors such as learning activity- and self-performance-related emotions, which could be associated with Japan’s interdependent culture.
Development of heating strategies to reduce crack formation in the manufacturing process of tool components using directed energy deposition
Authors: Koopmann Eike Tim , Jäger Tim , Kaminsky Christoph , Zeidler Henning 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Due to the increasing number of product variants, the automotive industry is focusing on additive manufacturing processes to enhance the flexibility in the production process. In this context, the directed energy deposition process (DED) offers the potential to manufacture tool components hybrid-additively with the aim to produce vehicle outer skin parts more cost-effectively. The temperature gradient between substrate and additive build-up, which is caused by the heat input of the laser, is a key factor for a crack-free manufacturing process, as it affects the magnitude of residual stresses in the component. In this paper, an improved manufacturing strategy is developed to reduce the temperature gradient and therefore the formation of cracks in the tool component. For this purpose, welding specimens are manufactured additively at different preheating temperatures. Moreover, the influence of a heating plate for in situ heating of the substrate, as well as the influence of stress relief annealing on the manufacturing process is examined to reduce the hardness in the bonding zone of the specimens. In this context, the crack length and hardness in the bonding zone are measured using a metallographic analysis. Based on these results, a tool component is manufactured hybrid-additively without any defects.