bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE LEADER IN THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE FORMATION AND MAIN CHALLENGES
Authors: Giorgobiani Maia , Dugladze Davit , Dzotsenidze Tinatin , Qajaia Tatia 
Published: December 2023

Maia Giorgobiani
E-mail: maia.giorgobiani@tsu.ge
Associate Professor, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-7239

Davit Dugladze
E-mail: dugladzedavit@gmail.com
Associate Professor, Georgian State Teaching University of Physical Education and Sport
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-0092

Tinatin Dzotsenidze
E-mail: tinatindzotsenidze5@gmail.com
PhD student, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-0782

Tatia Qajaia
E-mail: Tkaj2011@agruni.edu.ge
PhD student, Sokhumi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7210-345X

Abstract. Organizational culture has a great impact on employee behavior and productivity. A healthy organizational culture is directly proportional to employee engagement and motivation. It should be noted that leaders themselves have an important role in forming the appropriate organizational culture. Organizational culture is the object of research for many scientists. Any culture shapes appropriate behavior in individuals and groups. For each member of the organization, it is important to encourage them with salary. The creation of an organizational climate is often related to a fair incentive policy in the organization. Satisfaction with the supervisor depends on many factors, the management style chosen by him is important, as well as the characteristics of involvement in the decision process, motivational policy, and the environment created by the supervisor. Several studies have shown that job satisfaction is determined by the relationship style of the employee and the supervisor. Therefore, the management of the organization needs to develop a program to increase activities and encourage not only job satisfaction but also good working relationships between superiors and subordinates. In the presented work, we focused on these and other important issues. The purpose of the research we presented is to highlight the leader's role in forming the desired organizational climate. Respondents employed in three public structures of economic profile took part in the presented research. The results obtained during the research process were processed using the SPSS statistical software package. Based on the obtained results, appropriate conclusions and recommendations were developed.
Panticapaeum torso: an approach to stylistic interpretation
Authors: Бузунова И.В. 
Published: December 2023

Важнейшей задачей антиковедения является уточнение или определение стилистической, иконографической, хронологической атрибуции античного произведения с помощью специальных методик, технико-технологических исследований, составляющих инструментарий современного ученого. Наличие археологического сопровождения и провенанса памятника значительно облегчают задачу, но в случае с классическими музейными артефактами из частных собраний, не обладающими документально подтвержденным происхождением, возникают проблемы с интерпретацией антика. Тогда в исследовании актуализируются теоретические приемы методологии, созданные представителями немецкой школы XIX – начала XX века позитивистского направления. Антиковеды последующего поколения развили и усовершенствовали предшествующие теории, создав новые, в основе которых использовали уже утвердившиеся принципы формально-стилистического, сравнительно-стилистического анализа, модифицировали историко-культурологический контекст, интерпретацию. Таким образом, сформировался комплексный мультидисциплинарный подход к изучению предмета с применением средств исторической, археологической, филологической, культурологической наук. Способы современного исследования памятника с неясной историей, подобного эрмитажному торсу из Пантикапея, уточняют атрибуцию, расширяют возможности многогранного прочтения артефакта и фиксации в нем художественных особенностей той или иной школы. В результате древнее произведение становится частью античного наследия и занимает свое место в классификации древнегреческой скульптуры.
One of the most important aims of Ancient Studies is stylistic, iconographic and chronological identification of art item through methods of style-comparative research and technical-technological analysis. Archaeological description and provenance make it easier but museum items often lack the latter which brings much trouble to a scholar. If so, the scholar has to use all the theoretical methods provided to us by the German Classical scholarship of 19th and early 20th century. Scholars of the next generation cultivated and improved those methods on basis of the formal analysis and style-comparative analysis with regard to historical and cultural context. Their work resulted in interdisciplinary approach to art research which includes History, Archaeology, Philology, and Culturology. Modern methods of research allow us to specify the identification of art items that lack provenance like Panticapaeum torso from Hermitage. The methods rest on discovery of the specific features that help to reveal the item affiliation to some of Ancient art schools. As a result, the art item finds its place in the classification of Ancient sculpture.
Religious art in the collection of the Ryazan State Regional Art Museum named after I.P. Pozhalostin
Authors: Зайцева М.В. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена религиозному искусству конца XV – начала XXвека. Предметом исследования является иконопись, полихромная деревянная скульптура и медное литье, происходящие из храмов Рязанской области. Основным материалом выступила коллекция Рязанского областного художественного музея им. И.П. Пожалостина. В качестве вспомогательного материала привлечены произведения из собраний российских музеев и частных коллекций. Исследовательский интерес вызывает стилистическое своеобразие памятников из состава коллекции, а также выбор иконографий, отражающих основные тенденции развития русского религиозного искусства. В статье представлен обзор наиболее значимых предметов коллекции. В исследовании использовались сравнительно-стилистический и сравнительно-исторический методы.
The article focuses on the religious art of the late fifteenth to early twentieth centuries. It delves into the iconography, wooden polychrome sculptures and copper castings that originated from the cathedrals of the Ryazan region. Through the research, the author examines the collection of the Ryazan State Regional Art Museum named after I.P. Pozhalostin, as well as works from other Russian museums and private collections. The main focus of the research is on the stylistic originality of the collection's monuments and the selection of iconography that reflects the significant trends in the development of Russian religious art. The article provides an overview of the collection's most valuable pieces. The author employs comparative-historical and comparative-stylistic methods.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) MINA ASTA MADANI
Authors: Yeni Yeni Yasyah Sinaga , Harunurasyid  
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani apakah berajalan dengan baik atau tidak. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. kemudian data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif anaisis. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan telah ditemukan bahwa kelompok pembudidaya ikan POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani belum menjalankan fungsi-fungsi manajemen secara baik. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari perencanaan yang belum tersusun secara baik, sehingga fungsi manajemen yang lain seperti pelaksanaan pengorganisasian tidak berjalan dengan baik pula. Di dalam pengorganisasian masih terdapat hak tanggung jawab serta wewenang yang belum dijalankan secara maksimal. POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani juga belum memiliki target-target pencapaian yang menjadi visi misi untuk memotivasi organisasi lebih baik.
Kata kunci: Fungsi, Manajemen, Budidaya Ikan
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani management functions is running well or not. This research uses qualitative methods with observation, interview and documentation techniques. then this data was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Based on the method used, it was found that the POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani fish cultivator group had not carried out management functions properly. This can be seen from plans that have not been arranged properly, so that other management functions such as organizing implementation do not run well either. In organizing, there are still rights, responsibilities and authorities that have not been exercised optimally. POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani also does not have achievement targets which become a vision and mission to motivate the organization to be better.
Keywords: Function, Management, Fish Cultivation
Analisis Permintaan Objek Wisata Tebing Breksi Kabupaten Sleman dengan Pendekatan Individual Travel Cost Method
Authors: Zahra Ani Irvani Yatuz 
Published: December 2023

Wisata Tebing Breksi merupakan wisata yang tidak terbentuk secara alami melainkan berasal dari bukit batu biasa yang menjelma akibat terkikis aktivitas penambangan bahan material bangunan oleh warga setempat selama bertahun-tahun dan menjadi sumber mata pencaharian warga.Akses jalan menuju wisata ini sangat mudah dijangkau oleh wisatawan dari luar pulau maupun luar daerah,dapat dikatakan wisata Tebing Breksi ini berada ditengah kota yang dimana dapat melihat objek wisata lainnya dari atas Tebing. Lalu pemandangan di malam hari menjadi keunggulan yang ditawarkan Tebing Breksi karena dapat melihat lampu-lampu malam hari Ibukota Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan,biaya perjalanan, pendidikan, dan fasilitas terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisatawan di objek wisata Tebing Breksi dengan menggunakan metode Individual Travel Cost pada objek wisata Tebing Breksi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode random sampling yang dilakukan dengan cara memilih secara acak wisatawan yang mengunjungi objek wisata Tebing Breksi. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 23 analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh positif yaitu pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing Breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,260 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Biaya perjalanan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing Breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,289 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,042 dan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,000.

Breksi Cliff Tourism is a man-made tourist attraction created by the erosion of mining activities for building materials by local residents over the years. It has now become a source of livelihood for residents. The tourist attraction is easily accessible by road and is located in the middle of the city, providing visitors with a panoramic view of other tourist attractions from the top of the cliff. At night, visitors can enjoy the night lights of the capital. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of income, travel costs, education, and facilities on the frequency of tourist visits to the Tebing Breksi tourist attraction using the Individual method. The research was carried out by randomly selecting tourists who visited the Breksi Cliff tourist attraction. The SPSS 23 software was used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that income, travel costs, and education had a positive effect on the frequency of tourist visits to the Breksi Cliff. Income had a coefficient value of 0.260 and a significance value of 0.000. Travel costs had a coefficient value of 0.289 and a significance value of 0.000. Education had a coefficient value of 0.042 and a significance value of 0.000.
Practical recommendations for safe reduction of body weight in combat sports: scoping review
Authors: Antonov A. G. , Rybakova P. D. , Vybornov V. D. , Miroshnikov A. B. , Khanferyan R. A. , Korosteleva M. M. 
Published: December 2023

The presence of weight categories in martial arts requires an athlete to constantly maintain and control body weight and, in some cases, to reduce it. For this reason, it is common among martial artists to use forced methods of body weight reduction, which are often unphysiological and may have a negative impact on performance, as well as pose a danger to health. In this connection, it is of practical interest to search, analyse and introduce into practice physiological and safe methods of body weight reduction by athletes-athletes before participation in competitions. The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of various methods of weight loss in athletes preparing to participate in competitions.Materials and methods: the review was conducted according to the methodology of Scoping review. Articles were selected in the domestic data-bases eLibrary and Russian State Library, using the following keywords: «методы снижения массы тела ИЛИ снижение массы тела ИЛИ весогонка» И «единоборства ИЛИ боевые виды спорта», as well as in the foreign databases ScienceDirect and PubMed, using the following keywords: «making weight OR weight loss» AND «combat sports», placed in a search depth of 15 years.Results: we found 121 studies, 3 duplicates were excluded after initial screening, 118 studies were screened for inclusion criteria, and a total of 16 studies were included in the review.Conclusion: a reduction of 5 to 10 % of body weight less than 7 days before the official weigh-in may adversely affect performance parameters and the state of the body’s functional systems. A reduction of up to 5 % of body weight 7 or more days before the official weigh-in is the safest.
Jump-to-Box exercise has an increasing effect on jumping ability in adolescents
Authors: Hendrik H. , Ramba Y. , Arpandjam’an . , Kapoor G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: To determine the most effective dose of the box jump exercise for increasing explosive leg muscle strength in adolescents, as measured by vertical jump height.Methods: This study is a field experimental study using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design by providing different doses of jump-to-box exercise. The experiment was conducted on Buqa’tum Mubarakah Junior High School students in Makassar, Indonesia, on February 16 to August 16, 2022 and obtained a total sample size of 60 male subjects aged 15-16 years. The participants were randomly divided into four experimental groups, each consisting of 15 people who were given jump-to-box exercises with different doses.Results: The results of the ANOVA test analysis showed that training with a loading dose of 24 cm and 5 minutes duration had a significant effect on increasing leg muscle explosive power with a p-value = 0.005. The other three groups did not show statistically significant improvements in jump height.Conclusion: The jump-to-box exercise with the box height of 24 cm and training duration of 5 minutes resulted in the highest average vertical jumping ability compared to other dose groups. This exercise protocol has an optimal effect on vertical jumping ability and limb explosive power in adolescents compared to other protocols.
EVALUATION OF POVERTY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION WELFARE IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лясников Н.В. , Лясникова Ю.В. 
Published: December 2023

Целью статьи является выявление взаимозависимости методов измерения бедности и направлений социальной политики по ее преодолению. Анализ статистических показателей по бедности. Авторами проведен анализ показателей бедности, инструментов снижения бедности и актуальных научных подходов выявления инструментов борьбы с бедностью, в том числе рандомизированных исследований в сфере экономики. Использованы методы: сравнения и обобщения, анализ кейсов, статистические методы. Анализ различных аспектов количественной и качественной оценки бедности в Российской Федерации показал, что сам способ измерения в определенной мере диктует возможные способы ее снижения, влияет на принятие решений в этой области. По итогам исследования авторами сделаны выводы о полученных успехах в борьбе с абсолютной бедностью, связанной с количеством иждивенцев в семье, а также то, что дальнейшее преодоление бедности должно быть связано с использованием относительного подхода к бедности и внедрением широкого спектра таргетированных программ помощи. Также обоснована необходимость широкого применения в науке и практике подходов относительной бедности и депривации, необходимость выявлять социальные группы, нуждающиеся в инклюзивности. В заключении статьи сформулированы некоторые предложения по дальнейшему решению проблем бедности в Российской Федерации.
The aim of this article is to determine the correlation between methods of poverty evaluation and types of welfare to prevent it, as well as the analysis of poverty statistics. We performed a qualitative analysis of poverty factors, ways of poverty reduction and new scientific approaches to fight poverty, including randomized controlled trials in economics. We used methods of comparison and generalization, as well as content analysis and statistical methods. The results of the qualities analysis of poverty in Russian Federation showed that the chosen method of evaluation determines the possible ways to reduce poverty and influences the decision-making in this field. Based on the results of this study, we were able to assess the achievements in battling against absolute poverty, which is associated with the number of dependents in a family. This study justifies the need for a wide application of relative poverty and deprivation approaches in both science and practice, emphasizing the importance of identifying socially marginalized groups that require inclusivity. The conclusion of the article presents several approaches to further address poverty issues in Russian Federation.
FORMATION OF A CINEMA TOURISM CLUSTER AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Янкович А.И. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена формированию туристического кластера, в основе которого лежит кинотуризм, на примере Республики Крым. В статье кратко описаны теоретические основы формирование отраслевых кластеров, применение кластерной концепции в индустрии туризма. Рассмотрена кинематографическая и ресурсная база кинотуризма в регионе. Проведен анализ туристической и специальной инфраструктуры, выявлены недостающие объекты, приведен примерный расчет затрат на формирование кинотуристического кластера.
The article is devoted to creation of a tourism cluster, based on film-induced tourism, where The Republic of Crimea is taken as an example. The article briefly describes theories of industry clusters formation, the application of cluster concept in tourism industry. Cinema and resource base of film-induced tourism in the researched region is also described. Analysis of tourist and special infrastructure was carried out, missing objects were identified, an approximate calculation of costs for the formation of a film tourism cluster was given.
GENESIS, DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTE OF REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Воротилина Т.В. , Шульженко И.С. , Гарная-Иванова И.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена истории становления и анализу правового статуса региональных уполномоченных в Российской Федерации. Авторы отмечают основные законодательные правоприменительные проблемы функционирования института региональных омбудсменов, вносят предложения по совершенствованию его правового регулирования. Делается вывод о том, что появление в России института региональных омбудсменов – закономерное явление. Данный институт является действенным и необходимым звеном правозащитной системы, его роль в современных условиях возрастает.
The article is devoted to the history of the formation and analysis of the legal status of regional commissioners in the Russian Federation. The authors note the main legislative and law enforcement problems of the functioning of the institute of regional ombudsmen, make proposals to improve its legal regulation. It is concluded that the emergence of the institute of regional ombudsmen in Russia is a natural phenomenon. This institution is an effective and necessary link of the human rights system, its role in modern conditions is increasing.
TERM OF LAW-MAKING IN THE VIEW OF LEGAL DRAFTING AND RULE-MAKING
Authors: Румянцев М.Б. , Милов П.О. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается правотворчество в свете таких широко распространенных в юридической науке понятий, как законотворчество и нормотворчество. Выявляются те проблемы, которые необходимо видеть законодателю при создании законов. Важность анализа законопроекта подчеркивалась Президентом России Путиным В.В. Базовым фактором обеспечения качества разрабатываемых и принимаемых нормативных правовых актов остается качество процесса правотворчества, понимание которого требует современного концептуального осмысления. Впервые в юридической науке понятие правотворчества анализируется с позиций двух параллельных подходов – анализа термина и анализа функций правотворчества. Проанализировано понятие творчества применительно к правовой сфере. Творчество в правовой сфере – это не свободный полет мысли, таланта и фантазии, а научно выверенное и процессно регламентируемое созидание норм права, допускающее креативность. Что касается анализа функций правотворчества, то авторами выделены три основные функции: нормотворческая, регулятивная и терминологическая. Для юридической и законотворческой практики важны, прежде всего, понятия «правотворчество» и «правотворческая деятельность», тогда как правообразование важно в основном для целей доктринального анализа.
There is law-making considered in the view of such wide-spread legal categories as legal drafting and rule-making taken forth in the paper. The problems to be taken into account within law issuing are solved. The importance of law plan analyzing is highlighted by Russian president Vladimir Putin. The basic factor for providing the quality of the legal acts projected and issued remains the quality of the legal process understanding of which requires the modern conceptual approach. The legal term law-making is firstly analyzed in the light of two parallel methods which are analysis of the term and analysis of the law-making functions. The term “creation” is considered regarding to the legal area. The creation in the field of legal area is scientifically approved and process-regulated creation of legal norms allowing certain creativeness rather than free flights of thoughts, talents and fantasy. The law-making functions are constituted to be established three ones: rule-making, regulation and term functions therein. The best legal practice requires the clear terms “law-making’ and “law-making activities” in the forward manner while law-forming is necessary to be understood within doctrinal analysis objectives.