bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
reformas administrativas en el gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, periodo 2010-2016
Authors: López Romero Dulce Yaneth 
Published: January 2024

En México se ha implementado una gran cantidad de reformas administrativas bajo el paraguas de la Nueva Gestión Pública, lo que ha sido estudiado por autores como Aguilar (1996), Pardo y Berber (2016), Dussauge (2009), entre otros, a nivel federal, sin embargo a nivel subnacional esto no ha sido documentado, por lo que un análisis a nivel estatal nos permite identificar algunas de las principales reformas efectuadas en el periodo 2010-2016. En este artículo se hará una revisión de las principales reformas administrativas efectuadas en el Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, durante el periodo 2010-2016, realizando una investigación documental de los instrumentos de reforma utilizados para su implementación, con el objetivo de demostrar los resultados de la aplicación de las herramientas de la Nueva Gestión Pública, tales como la reducción de estructuras organizativas por parte del Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, al cierre del sexenio 2010-2016. Para tal fin se utilizó el método descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que los intentos por reducir el aparato burocrático fueron fallidos.

Administrative reforms in the government of the State of Veracruz, period 2010-2016
Abstract: In Mexico, a large number of administrative reforms have been implemented under the umbrella of the New Public Management, which has been studied by authors such as Aguilar (1996), Pardo & Berber (2016), Dussauge (2009), among others, at the federal level, however at the subnational level this has not been documented, so an analysis at the state level allows us to identify some of the main reforms carried out in the period 2010-2016. In this article we will review the main administrative reforms carried out in the Government of the State of Veracruz, during the period 2010-2016, conducting documentary research of the reform instruments used for their implementation, with the aim of demonstrating the results of the application of the tools of the New Public Management, such as the reduction of organizational structures by the Government of the State of Veracruz, at the end of the six-year period 2010-2016. For this purpose, the descriptive method was used. The results show that the attempts to reduce the bureaucratic apparatus were unsuccessful.
Derechos humanos en el espacio docente asistencial
Authors: Fernández Cañedo Lauro , Gertrudis-Santamaría Irene , Vargas Cazares Beatriz , García Duaré , Delgado-Domínguez Carolina , Ortega Pineda Lizbeth Aida , García-Ortiz Osvaldo Ulises 
Published: January 2024

El internado médico de pregrado es un proceso formativo fundamental para la adquisición de competencias necesarias para la práctica de la medicina general, ambos son regulados por diversas instituciones con la finalidad de garantizar un funcionamiento dentro de un marco que permita el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, dado el entorno de alta exigencia inherente a los servicios de salud, tanto el sector estudiantil como académico pueden verse vulnerados sus derechos bajo determinadas situaciones. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo prospectivo aplicando a los tres grupos la “escala de disfrute de los derechos humanos de los médicos residentes (DERES)”, validada por el Observatorio de Educación Médica (2021), modificada en el periodo agosto 2021. Se observó en el grupo de médicos becarios que al menos 1 de cada 4 desconocen sus derechos como estudiantes dentro del espacio docente asistencial, asimismo, más del 50% desconoce el protocolo indicado a seguir en caso de vulneración de sus derechos.

Human rights in the teaching care space: Perception of their enjoyment by Internal Physicians
Undergraduate medical internship is a fundamental educational process for acquiring the necessary competencies for general medical practice, both of which are regulated by various institutions with the aim of ensuring functioning within a framework that allows for the fulfillment of human rights. However, given the high-demand environment inherent in healthcare services, both the student and academic sectors may have their rights violated under certain situations. A prospective quantitative study was conducted, applying the "Enjoyment of Human Rights Scale for Resident Physicians (DERES)" to the three groups, validated by the Medical Education Observatory (2021) and modified in August 2021. It was observed in the group of medical interns that at least 1 in 4 are unaware of their rights as students within the teaching-assistant space. Furthermore, over 50% are unaware of the recommended protocol to follow in case of rights violation.
Análisis de legislación mexicana sobre derecho al acceso y participación de patrimonios
Authors: Becerra Zavala María De Lourdes , Lozada Andrade Zazil Elideth , Andrade Sosa Perla Génesis 
Published: January 2024

El Observatorio de Políticas Culturales analizó, de febrero a junio de 2023, 9 legislaciones federales y estatales (de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), en materia de patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial, para distinguir los mecanismos normativos e institucionales que garantizan el derecho de acceso y participación en la vida cultural en materia de patrimonios. A través del análisis neoconstitucionalista, se identificaron las entidades responsables del diseño e implementación de políticas culturales, y sus atribuciones legales, para garantizar el mencionado derecho cultural. Mientras más contemporáneas son las legislaciones, existe mayor apego a la garantía del derecho cultural, aunque no contemple todos los elementos recomendados por la ONU. Se concluye que la segunda década del siglo XXI es el momento histórico del reconocimiento y garantía de los derechos culturales en México, y es urgente actualizar los instrumentos normativos a nivel local en ese sentido.

Analysis of Mexican legislation on the right of access and participation of patrimonies
Abstract: The Observatory of Cultural Policies analyzed, from February to June 2023, 9 federal and state legislations (of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), regarding tangible and intangible cultural heritage, to distinguish the normative and institutional mechanisms that guarantee the right of access and participation in cultural life in terms of heritage. Through the neoconstitutionalist analysis, the entities responsible for the design and implementation of cultural policies, and their legal attributions, were identified in order to guarantee the aforementioned cultural right. The more contemporary the legislation, the greater the adherence to the guarantee of cultural rights, even if it does not contemplate all the elements recommended by the UN. It is concluded that the second decade of the 21st century is the historic moment for the recognition and guarantee of cultural rights in Mexico, and it is urgent to update regulatory instruments at the federal and state levels in this regard.
Perencanaan Gedung Asrama Putra Universitas PGRI Semarang (Lokasi : Jalan Gajah Raya Nomor 40 Sambirejo Gayamsari Semarang)
Authors: Sandra Susandra , Astiyani Heni , Kristiawan Agung , Budirahardjo Slamet 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan pendidikan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia begitu pesat baik yang dikelola oleh pihak pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Banyaknya perguruan tinggi yang berada di bawah naungan pihak swasta yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa salah satunya Universitas PGRI Semarang memberikan fasilitas bagi mahasiswa berupa asrama. Skripsi dengan judul “Perencanaan Gedung Asrama Putra Universitas PGRI Semarang”, memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana analisis dan perhitungan struktur serta berapa nilai Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pada struktur. Tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis dan perhitungan struktur serta nilai Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pada struktur tersebut. Teknik analisis data pada skripsi ini untuk perhitungan manual menggunakan program bantuan yaitu Microsoft Excel dan sebagai kontrol menggunakan program SAP 2000. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari instansi terkait yaitu Universitas PGRI Semarang. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dihitung, diperoleh kesimpulan jenis atap yang digunakan untuk perencanaan gedung yaitu baja. Dimensi ring balk yaitu 250 x 500 mm. Tebal plat lantai yang digunakan 12 cm. Balok B1 dan B2 dimensinya 200 x 150 mm. Balok B3, B4, B5 dan B6 dimensinya 500 x 250 mm. Balok yang ditinjau untuk portal dimensinya 300 x 500 mm. Kolom K1 direncanakan dengan dimensi 50 x 50 cm dan kolom K2 yaitu 45 x 45 cm. Tie beam direncanakan dengan dimensi 250 x 400 mm dengan tulangan 5D16. Pondasi yang digunakan yaitu tiang pancang dengan 6 titik pemancangan pada kedalaman 20 m. Dimensi pile cap yaitu 4,2 x 2,7 m.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN AKIBAT VOLUME KENDARAAN “STUDI KASUS : JALAN RAYA SEMARANG BOJA KM 38 – 42”
Authors: Wardani Agustina , Kristiawan Agung , Samsudin Nur 
Published: January 2024

Volume lalu lintas merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan. Dengan jumlah kendaraan yang semakin bertambah dimungkinkah jalan akan mengalami kerusakan dalam waktu yang relatif pendek. Jalan Raya Semarang Boja menggunakan tipe perkerasan lentur atau flexible pavement dan menurut wewenangnya jalan tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori jalan provinsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Bina Marga, untuk mengetahui Lalu lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) pada jam-jam puncak, serta mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) nilai kerusakan perkerasan jalan (Nr) untuk arah Semarang – Boja (timur ke Barat) yaitu 89,2, sedangkan nilai kerusakan jalan (Nr) untuk arah Boja – Semarang (barat – timur ) yaitu 76. (2) Nilai LHR pada ruas jalan tersebut yaitu 2382,5 smp/jam, dan jam puncak pada kondisi pagi terjadi pada hari senin pukul 06.00 – 07.00 sesesar 1664,3 smp/jam sedangkan kondisi sore terjadi pada hari senin pukul 16.00 -17.00 sebesar 1134,6 smp/jam. (3) Berdasarkan survei kondisi jalan jenis kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan Raya Semarang Boja KM 38 – 42 antara lain: retak memanjang, retak kotak – kotak, retak kulit buaya, alur, lubang, amblas dan kerusakan pada sisi jalan. Dari sekian banyak jenis kerusakan yang terjadi, jenis kerusakan retak yang paling banyak terjadi di ruas jalan tersebut.
Performasi Deteksi Jumlah Manusia Menggunakan YOLOv8
Authors: Drantantiyas Nike Dwi Grevika , Yulita Winda , Ridwan Naufal Taufiq , Ramadhani Uri Arta , Kesuma Rahman Indra , Rakhman Arkham Zahri , Bagaskara Radhinka , Miranto Afit , Mufidah Zunanik 
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan deteksi kepala sudah meningkat dengan adanya peningkatan algoritma kecerdasan buatan. Peningkatan ini dapat pula dengan penambahan tugas yaitu menghitung jumlah orang dengan mendeteksi jumlah kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan performansi model sistem penghitung jumlah kepala dengan menggunakan algoritma Yolov8. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus membuat model deteksi jumlah orang. Jumlah dataset yang dirancang berjumlah 2390 gambar yang diperoleh dari dataset Roboflow, dengan pemisahan data sebesar 70:20:10 untuk masing-masing, data latih; data uji ; data validasi. Besar Epoch pada pelatihan model yang digunakan adalah 50. Algoritma deteksi jumlah kepala meggunakan YOLOv8. Nilai yang diukur adalah performasi dari model data training, nilai confusion matrix dan nilai evaluasi dari confusion matrix. Nilai evaluasi yang akan dihitung adalah nilai presisi, nilai akurasi, recall dan f1-score. Diperoleh hasil pengujian nilai akurasi sebesar 87,56 %, nilai presisi 83,74%, nilai recall 100% dan nilai F1-score 91,15%. Kurva presisi memberikan nilai tertinggi 1 pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,857, recall bernilai 0,8 pada tingkat kepercayaan 0, f1 0,716 pada kepercayaan 0,36 dan presisi-recall 0,771 pada 0,5 mAP. Berdasarkan nilai ini, model sudah cukup mendeteksi jumlah kepala.
Sleep quality and cardiovascular risk in the watch setting in the Far North
Authors: Shurkevich N. P. , Vetoshkin A. S. , Simonyan A. A. , Gapon L. I. , Kareva M. A. 
Published: January 2024

Background. The study shows gender differences in sleep quality and also association of sleep disturbances (SD) with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The watch work contributes to the biorhythms of the body disorders, including SD. Autonomous nervous system is the key regulator of circadian rhythms.Aim: To study sleep quality (SQ) in the gender aspect and cardiovascular risk in the workers of the Far North watch.Material and methods. In Yamburg, the settlement in the Far North (68° 21’ 40” north latitude), 99 males (M) and 81 females (F) with SD and normal sleep, comparable in age, northern experience, level of office blood pressure (BP) were examined. SQ analysis was conducted according to the questionnaire (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index – PSQI). 24-hour BP monitoring, biochemical blood analysis, ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries, echocardiography, and assessment of autonomic changes was performed.Results. M significantly more often than F assessed their sleep subjectively better (p = 0.046); M and F with SD had elevated variability of systolic BP at night (p = 0.036; p = 0.039), BP 24-hour profile disorder did not depend on SQ (p = 0.2607), SD in both genders was accompanied by the increase of volumes and indices of left atrium (p = 0.0285; p = 0.0445), enhanced probability of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction for 1.9 times. SD in F enhanced the level of insulin (p = 0.0267), С-peptide (p = 0.0424), NTpro-BNP (p = 0.042) and was accompanied by autonomic dysfunction.Conclusion. In the conditions of the Arctic watch, SD is often revealed in F, is accompanied by the signs of autonomic dysfunction, more evident in F. 24-hour BP profile disorder typical for the watch work is not connected with SQ and more evident in M. SD in both genders is associated with atrial remodeling, the formation of diastolic dysfunction, but an increase in the frequency of atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries, an increase in vascular inflammation factors, metabolic disorders, and neurohumoral activation, more pronounced in F, which may determine an increased risk of CVD in F in Arctic watch work conditions.
Factors associated with quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease before coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Asadullin I. S. , Kamenskikh M. S. , Philippov A. A. , Efremov S. M. , Nikitina T. P. , Ionova T. I. , Shmatov D. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for coronary artery disease (CAD) depend on different factors, including patient’s quality of life (QoL) before CABG.Aim: To study QoL and associated factors in CAD patients before CABG.Material and Methods. A single-center observational study involved CAD patients who were admitted for elective CABG. All patients completed generic quality of life questionnaire SF-36 and specific questionnaire SAQ. Statistical methods included parametric and non-parametric comparisons and multiple regression analysis.Results. The study included 240 CAD patients (median age 65 years, males – 69%). More than half of the patients had poor physical and psychological health before CABG. Physical limitations and perception of the disease as well as role functioning were most impaired. QoL was worse in women, older patients, with obesity, comorbidity, long-lasting CAD, non-workers and living in sparsely populated areas (p < 0.05). Predictors of poor QoL – female gender (OR 2.574, 95% CI 1.335–4.961; p = 0.005), obesity (OR 1.984, 95% CI 1.075–3.663; p = 0.028) and long–term CAD (OR 1.006, 95% CI 1.002‒0.010; p = 0.006). Predictors of poor physical health – age ≥ 65 (OR 0,823, 95% CI 0.430–1.576; p = 0.001), obesity (OR 2,050, 95% CI 1.041–4.039; p = 0.038) and long–term CAD (OR 1.005, 95% CI 1.001–1.010; p = 0.027). Predictors of poor mental health – age ≥ 65 (OR 1.973, 95% CI 1.050–3.706; p = 0.035) and living in sparsely populated areas (OR 2.213, 95% CI 1.236–3.962; p = 0.008).Conclusion. Predictors of poor QoL before CABG are female gender, elderly age, obesity, long-term CAD and living in sparsely populated areas.
Morphological features of biological and tissue-engineered vascular patches remodeling: results of tests on a sheep model
Authors: Prokudina E. S. , Senokosova E. A. , Antonova L. V. , Mukhamadiyarov R. A. , Koshelev V. A. , Krivkina E. O. , Velikanova E. A. , Kochergin N. A. 
Published: January 2024

One of the ways to reconstruct the arterial wall is endarterectomy with a vascular patch. The use of vascular wall prostheses made from existing materials can lead to complications with the need for reoperation. The search for new materials for the manufacture of vascular patches that have optimal compatibility with the vessel wall is still relevant.Aim: To study the dynamics and compare the morphological features of remodeling of tissue-engineered vascular patches from silk fibroin (SF) and biological xenopericardium (XP) flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery.Material and Methods. Matrices from a 15% SF solution (n = 2) were prepared by electrospinning. For comparison, bovine pericardial flaps were used (n = 2). Vascular patches were implanted into the wall of the carotid artery in sheep for 2 and 6 months. A histological examination of explanted samples of vascular patches, scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy with specific immunofluorescent staining of the preparations were performed.Results. Based on the implanted SF-patch, neointima and neoadventitia were formed. After 2 months of implantation, the SFmatrix retained its structure; after 6 months, there were signs of moderate biodegradation of the material with the replacement of the vessel wall with its own tissue. There were no areas of calcification or massive inflammation. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was detected in the projection of the implanted SF-patch. Based on the implanted XP-flap, neointima and neoadventitia were also formed. After 2 months, delamination of the implanted XP was revealed. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was found in the projection of the XP-patch.Conclusion. Remodeling of the SF-patches and XP-flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery followed the formation of a three-layer structure resembling the architecture of the vessel’s own wall, with signs of moderate biodegradation of the material. Neointimal hyperplasia is explained by insufficient compliance of the arterial wall and the patch and requires improvement in the composition of the implanted matrix.
Asimetría oclusal en escolares atendidos en una clínica de odontopediatría
Authors: Erazo Carrera Ricardo Alexander , Almeida Reyes David Andrés , Navarrete Angulo Nilda Eugenia 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de asimetría oclusal en escolares de 5 a 10 años, que acudieron a la Clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central del Ecuador durante el período 2019-2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una evaluación clínica intra y extraoral a 297 pacientes, la información obtenida se recopiló en una tabla especialmente diseñada para esta investigación. Estadística: Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente empleando el programa SPSS mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado con un nivel de confiabilidad del 95%. Resultados: La relación canina asimétrica se presentó en un menor porcentaje en comparación con la relación molar asimétrica. Existe una relación canina asimétrica más prevalente en la dentición mixta que en la dentición temporal. En cuanto a la relación molar asimétrica se evidenció con menor frecuencia en la dentición temporal que en la mixta. La línea media dentaria coincidió en la mitad de los pacientes analizados. La línea media facial coincide en la mayoría de los casos. Conclusión: La prevalencia de relación asimétrica canina en los participantes fue menor que la relación asimétrica molar, con mayor porcentaje en la dentición mixta. La mayoría de los participantes presentaron línea media dental y facial coincidente.
Callus Induction of Dendrobium discolor Through The Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique Added with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid
Authors: Hany Iga Permata , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Idris M. 
Published: January 2024

Thin Cell Layer (TCL) is a plant propagation technique using thin explants (1-2 mm) through tissue culture. Callus induction is a crucial step in establishing plant regeneration. The type and concentration of growth regulators influence callus formation. 2.4 D is a growth regulator that is commonly used for callus induction in various plants. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of thin explants and 2,4-D in inducing Dendrobium discolor callus. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/L). Adding 1, 2, and 3 mg/L 2,4-D can induce 100% calluses through the TCL explant. The callus has a friable to compact texture. The result showed that 2 mg/L 2,4-D was the best concentration for callus induction of D. discolor through TCL technique, indicating the greenish color, friable texture, and meristematic tissue.
Means of expressing the category of intensity and their role in creating the image of the city in L. N. Andreev’s story "The Curse of the Beast"
Authors: Shelyakina V. V. 
Published: January 2024

The need for a holistic linguistic analysis of such a little-studied literary phenomenon as Russian expressionism determines the relevance of the research. Analysis can be performed through systematising the ways of conveying expressivity as an aesthetic norm of this movement. These means include the intensity category representants distinguished by the pragmatically fixed function of impact enhancers. In addition, studying the versatile literary creativity of L. N. Andreev, "the first expressionist in Russian prose", we can comprehend the unique features of the writer ’s individual style from new perspectives while analysing his intensification solutions. The article aims to study the expressive potential of different-level intensity-expressing means considering the expressionistic tendencies in creating the key image of the city in "one of the most ʻhighly publicised’ works" by L. N. Andreev, i. e. the story "The Curse of the Beast". The linguistic material was selected using the continuous sampling method. Contextual analysis identified the specific features of actualising the meanings of certain intensity representants. Definitional analysis made it possible to identify the presence/absence of an intensifying component in the semantics of a particular word. Linguostylistic analysis was used to deter mine the specifics of the intensification mechanism while studying the author’s individual style. The article concludes that the use of means of expressing intensity, which on the pages of the story become a way of categorising the expressionist world perception, is a specific technique for influencing the reader ’s perception when describing the city. At the level of linguistic organisation of the text, the study has demonstrated how urban space is presented in deformed images – visual, temporal, auditory – with the help of the means expressing such semantics. They are grouped around the dominant textual concepts of "quantity", "size", "speed", "temperature", "extent", "sound". Moreover, when creating an urban text, L. N. Andreev shifts the focus from the usual description of the setting to "visible emotions" (which is in the spirit of the expressionist movement) with the help of abundant multielement linguistic units.