bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of zinc protoporphyrin/heme ratio and ferritin for assessing iron status in preterm infants
Authors: Abd Almonaem E.R. , Mostafa M.A. , El-Shimi O.S. , Saeed Y.A. , Abdulsamea Sameh 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Since iron is crucial for many tissue processes, we, therefore, aimed to assess ferritin and the zinc protoporphyrin to heme ratio (ZnPP/H) as indicators of iron status in preterm newborns, particularly during certain inflammatory episodes. METHODS: From 170 preterm babies, paired ferritin and ZnPP/H measurements were collected twice (on the first postnatal day and six weeks later). To compare these measures and assess the impact of anemia, sepsis, and packed red blood cell transfusion (PRBT), three different scenarios were considered. RESULTS: Compared to the non-anemic group, the anemic patients’ serum ferritin level was considerably lower ( p = 0.044), whereas the anemic patients’ ZPP/H ratio was significantly greater ( p < 0.001). In neonates with sepsis, ferritin levels were considerably greater in both anemic and non-anemic septic neonates compared to neonates without sepsis ( p < 0.001 for each). Regarding ZPP/H ratio, no appreciable variations were found between the two groups. In addition, serum ferritin significantly increased following each PRBT ( p < 0.001 for each). As a result of each PRBT, the ZPP/H ratio considerably decreased ( p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: As a measure of iron status during particular inflammatory processes like infection and PRBT, ZnPP/H may be more accurate.
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL VALUES AS CAREER GUIDANCE CONTENT FOR URBAN AND RURAL MUSLIM STUDENTS’
Authors: Cahyadi Ashadi , Naser Muhammad Nikman , Ridha Ahmad Siddiq , Alfianzah Rahmat , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A 
Published: December 2023

The career development tasks of urban and rural Muslim students tend to experience obstacles, especially when they are in the final semester of college. This situation and condition needs to be addressed responsively by educators and managers of career development centers in every Islamic university in particular. Various approaches have been taken in an effort to facilitate student career development, but the limited content of career guidance has not maximized religious and cultural values systematically and comprehensively. The purpose of this study is to describe the career guidance model and examine cultural values and religion in several PTKI in the Sumatra region. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach and is analyzed using descriptive methods and content analysis. The process of collecting data through interviews and analyzing data triangulation by comparing some field findings to expert informants. The results of this study found several religious and cultural values that can be used as content or discussion themes in the career guidance process. The results of this study found that religious values related to career or one's success are listed in QS Al-Ahzab: 70, At-Taubah: 105, An-Nahl: 78, HR. Ahmad Ibnu Abid Dunya, Ath-Thabrani, & Al-Baihaqi, HR Tirmidzi and Al- Hakim. Some cultural values that can be the content of career guidance are related to the values of honesty, enthusiasm for learning, hard work, adaptation, and understanding of human weaknesses and strengths.
THE LAWYER’S ROLE IN ENSURING PRO BONO HUMAN RIGHTS DURING MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Starodubtsev Andrii , Anton Stiebieliev , Anastasiia Kupriianova 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine tactics of individual prevention and possibilities of their application for dealing with the drug-related crimes. Results of the study allow us to draw several conclusions. Firstly, we differentiate between individual prevention of drug consumption and individual prevention of the drug-related crimes. Secondly, individual prevention is a complex system of measures, including identifying persons who consume drugs, performing control of the lifestyle of said persons and taking measures to prevent them from further drugs abuse. Thirdly, individual prevention involves a wide variety of measures, including visits by the police officer, medical oversight, and pedagogical influence. Actual measures should be chosen according to the situation, personality of the person, nature and gravity of the offences, committed by him or her, information about his or her social connections, etc. Practical implications of the study lie in the recommendations for the activities of the police aimed at ensuring efficient individual prevention of the drug-related crimes. They involve fostering cooperation with the institutions that can provide the police with information about people who partake in drugs abuse, e.g. medical institutions, NGOs, etc. Furthermore, such cooperation is useful to ensure indirect, as well as direct control over their lifestyle, aimed at limiting their connections with the negative microsocium (i.e., drug users and traffickers). Besides those measures, we stress upon the necessity of criminological influence in order to ensure efficient individual prevention, especially towards those who commit drug-related crimes.
Value/originality. The paper provides practical pieces of advice for performing individual prevention of the drug-related crimes and drug consumption by the police officers. Additionally, it provides basis for the further research of the issues of drug-related delinquencies prevention.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL HIDUP ADALAH CERITA PADA TULISAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS DAN INDONESIA DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Widiatmika Putu Wahyu 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ungkapan metafora konseptual tentang kehidupan adalah cerita dan menganalisis pemetaan konsep yang menghubungkan kehidupan dan cerita dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian diambil dari YourQuote.in sebagai sumber bahasa Inggris dan sepositif.com sebagai sumber bahasa Indonesia. Data dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan metode dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan penerapan teori metafora konseptual dari Lakoff dan Johnson dan teori skema citra dari Cruse dan Croft. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan pemahaman tentang kehidupan melalui konsep cerita. Hal itu dilakukan melalui pemetaan komponen sebuah cerita yang mirip dengan komponen kehidupan. Jenis metafora konseptual yang ditemukan adalah metafora struktural dan orientasional dengan skema citra identitas, skala, dan wadah.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Altman Z- Score untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kebangkrutan pada PT Waskita Karya Tbk
Authors: Nur'aidawati Siti - , Prihatni Rida 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis prediktabilitas kebangkrutan pada PT Waskita Karya Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan antara lain laporan keuangan PT Waskita Karya Tbk yang dapat diakses melalui website www.idx.com sebagai laporan keuangan tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Altman Z-Score dengan menggunakan lima rasio yaitu rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset (X1), rasio laba ditahan terhadap total aset (X2), rasio laba sebelum bunga dan pajak terhadap total aset (X3), rasio nilai buku ekuitas terhadap nilai buku total liabilitas (X4), rasio penjualan terhadap total aset (X5). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Waskita Karya Tbk diperkirakan akan bangkrut antara tahun 2014 hingga 2021. Hasil Nilai Z-Score berada kurang dari atau <1,81, sehingga disimpulkan PT Waskita Karya Tbk diprediksi mengalami kebangkrutan. The purpose of this study was to understand and analyze the predictability of bankruptcy at PT Waskita Karya Tbk. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data used includes the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Tbk which can be accessed through the website www.idx.com as financial reports for 2012 to 2021. The analysis technique used is the Altman Z-Score method using five ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets (X1), ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), ratio of earnings before interest and taxes to total assets (X3), ratio of book value of equity to book value of total liabilities (X4), ratio of sales to total assets (X5) . The results of this study indicate that PT Waskita Karya Tbk is expected to go bankrupt between 2014 and 2021. The Z-Score results value was less than or <1.81, so it was concluded that PT Waskita Karya Tbk was predicted to experience bankruptcy
“Active Longevity”: Searching for Answers to New Challenges (on the Example of the Program “Moscow Longevity”)
Authors: Kornilova M. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Orientation to an active (prosperous old age) is one of the global trends in the development of society, and, accordingly, an urgent topic for research. The general, positive message, however, is accompanied by challenges that arise in the process of older people's perception of “active longevity” as a way of life and as a direction of social policy. The author also examines “active longevity”" on the example of the Moscow Longevity program from two sides: positive and negative.Methodology and sources. It was conducted 32 interviews with older Muscovites (55 and over) who have ever participated in “The Moscow Longevity” program. A secondary analysis of the available publications on the research topic based on qualitative methods was also carried out.Results and discussion. It was found that the concept of “active aging” and “active longevity” was not the same. In the case of longevity, this is a positive process, in the case of aging negative. The blur of the age framework, forces a person, or continue to be active, or reject new requirements and then recognize himself as old. At the same time, informants do not consider themselves old and do not want them to be addressed as “elderly”, “old”. The Moscow Longevity program is perceived ambiguously, on the one hand, it provides a whole range of opportunities for active life, on the other, it also covers the initially active people of older age.Conclusion. Active longevity is associated with challenges: the blurring of the limits of the permissibility of old age, ageism in communication, race/rejection of maintaining appearance and an active lifestyle. It is necessary to cope with them at the level of the individual, society, and the country. Being active at an older age means seeing the horizon of the future and living in an individually comfortable rhythm. The imposition of the preservation of youth and the performance of a template activity must be transformed into freedom of choice. Not everyone wants an active life, in the sense in which it is proposed by the policy of active longevity. And for those who want to be active, it is necessary to expand the possibilities of implementing the “Moscow Longevity” program.
Implementasi Platform Bimbingan Belajar TV Sekolah Pada Awal Anak Masuk SD di Bimbel Fahma Orbiter
Authors: Radie Fahmarisa Herbanin , Ruyanah Ruyanah , Ekaningrum Zulfi'a Ekaningrum , Sutrismi Subur , Watini Sri 
Published: December 2023

Abstrakâ€”Implementasi platform melalui bimbingan belajar TV Sekolah sangat memungkinkan untuk diambil manfaatnya sebagai media penyampai pesan informasi pendidikan di masa awal anak masuk SD. Program penayangan siaran TV Sekolah dapat memberikan stimulus proses belajar anak menuju tahap formal melalui program pendidikan yang ramah, nyaman dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan hasil pengamatan kepada anak usia dini di masa awal anak masuk SD yang dilakukan bimbel Fahma Orbiter. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan membuktikan platform penayangan program bimbingan belajar media digital TV Sekolah dapat membangun pengetahuan awal anak masuk SD dengan cara kreatif dan inovasi. Anak dikembangkan menjadi pembelajar aktif dengan memberikan kesempatan untuk anak memecahkan masalah sendiri (student learning center) melalui proses pembelajaran yang nyaman, aman dan menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Platform TV Sekolah; bimbingan belajar; awal anak masuk SD Â Abstract â€” The implementation of the platform through TV Sekolah tutoring is very possible to be taken advantage of as a medium for conveying educational information messages in the early days of children entering elementary school. TV Sekolah broadcast programs can provide a stimulus for children's learning process towards the formal stage through educational programs that are friendly, comfortable and fun. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observations of early childhood in the early days of elementary school conducted by Fahma Orbiter tutoring. The results of the study prove that the School TV digital media tutoring program viewing platform can build early knowledge of children entering elementary school in a creative and innovative way. Children are developed into active learners by providing opportunities for children to solve their own problems (student learning center) through a comfortable, safe and fun learning process.Keywords: : TV Sekolah platform; tutoring; early elementary school entry
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Kasir Unit Pelayanan Jasa Toko Raya Computer Berbasis WEB
Authors: Pakusadewa Crisna Rio , Chotijah Umi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Dalam konteks era digital yang terus berkembang, pengelolaan sistem informasi kasir sangatlah penting untuk mendukung operasional berbagai bisnis, termasuk unit layanan seperti Toko Raya Computer. Sistem informasi kasir yang efektif tidak hanya menyederhanakan proses transaksi, tetapi juga memfasilitasi pengelolaan inventaris yang efisien dan pelacakan penjualan yang akurat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang implementasi sistem informasi kasir pada unit pelayanan Toko Raya Computer yang sebelumnya menghadapi permasalahan transaksi manual sehingga memperlambat proses dan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Dengan menerapkan sistem informasi kasir, Toko Raya Komputer berhasil mempercepat proses transaksi dan meningkatkan akurasi data. Sistem ini tidak hanya menyederhanakan transaksi sehari-hari, tetapi juga memberikan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan laporan data yang akurat untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional secara keseluruhan. Keputusan untuk mengadopsi sistem informasi kasir membantu Toko Raya Computer mengatasi keterbatasan manual dan membuka pintu bagi pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan di masa depan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Rancangan Pembangunan, Waterfall Abstract - In the context of the ever-growing digital era, cashier information system management is very important to support the operations of various businesses, including service units such as Toko Raya Computer. An effective cashier information system not only simplifies the transaction process, but also facilitates efficient inventory management and accurate sales tracking. This article explains the implementation of a cashier information system at the Toko Raya Computer service unit which previously faced manual transaction problems, which slowed down the process and affected employee performance. By implementing a cashier information system, Toko Raya Computer succeeded in speeding up the transaction process and increasing data accuracy. This system not only simplifies daily transactions, but also provides the ability to generate accurate data reports to support strategic decision making and improve overall operational efficiency. The decision to adopt a cashier information system helped Toko Raya Computer overcome manual limitations and opened the door for sustainable business growth in the future.Keywords: Information System, Development Plan, Waterfall
balanza comercial agroalimentaria en 2022
Authors: Comercio Internacional de Mercancías Subdirección General de 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se analiza la evolución de los principales sectores y mercados agrarios durante el año 2022 así como los factores más importantes que determinan el comportamiento de nuestra balanza agroalimentaria.
Se ha incluido el análisis sectorial de los productos de los veinticuatro primeros capítulos del arancel.
Evaluating Consumer’s Behaviour Towards Investing in Sustainable Luxury Real Estate
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Akinwalere Susan Nwadinachi 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to explore consumer's investment intentions toward sustainable luxury real estate by examining the impact of their environmental concerns, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control, and perception of buying/investing in sustainable luxury real estate. The study also looked at how customer gender and age affected the difference between purchase intentions for luxury real estate that is sustainable and luxury real estate that is not sustainable. This study employs a conceptual framework that expands the Theory of Planned Behavior by adding a new dimension (environmental concern), which previous research has shown to be extremely important in influencing customer purchase intentions for sustainable goods. 282 respondents were surveyed online and provided with a questionnaire, which was utilized to gather data. People in the age range of 18 to 40 who live in various parts of the world were the survey's target respondents since environmental concerns are not exclusive to any one nation or geographic area. The Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet was used to code and enter the data, and IBM SPSS version 26 was used for the analysis. The results of the overall modelling testing show a high influence of environmental concern, subjective norm, attitude and consumer perception on consumers’ purchase intention for environmentally sustainable luxury real estate. A considerable disparity between women and men customers as well as between various age groups was found in the research on gender variations in consumer's perceptions of sustainable luxury real estate.
Editorial: Transnational Business in an Era of Uncertainty
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim 
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic landscape of global business, where boundaries are blurred, markets are interconnected, and technology accelerates the pace of change, uncertainty has become a pervasive force shaping the decisions and strategies of transnational enterprises. We would like to see the forthcoming issues of the Transnational Business and Management Journal delve into the multifaceted realm of uncertainties in global markets, with a particular emphasis on the challenges posed by evolving market dynamics. In this issue, our contributors provide scholarship and case studies on different aspects relevant to transnational business and management practices. The first article titled “Understanding the Role of Social Media in Cryptocurrency Investment” by Nattapong Robkob. The second paper titled “Inclusive Entrepreneurial Intention Among Women Ex-Prisoners in Tunisia” by Bardaa Mohamed Amin. “Evaluating Consumer Behavior Towards Sustainable Luxury Real Estate Investment” is the third article coauthored by Nikhil Sharma and Susan Nwadinachi Akinwalere. The last paper in this issue is a case study titled “Online Luxury Consumer’s Brands Loyalty Among Bangladeshi Women in East London” by Ananya Rahman.
Clinicopathological Profile of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak
Authors: Tsabit Syarifah Shabrina , Trianto Heru Fajar , Pratiwi Sari Eka , Hartono Henky 
Published: December 2023

Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma is ranked third globally in the category of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, as reported by the Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) survey in 2020. This condition ranks as the second leading cause of death from cancer with a mortality of 9.40%. Therefore, this study aimed to discover the clinicopathological profile of colorectal adenocarcinoma in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak in 2017–2020. Methods: This descriptive study used secondary data from the histopathology reports of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory obtained by total sampling, which were processed using Microsoft Excel. Results: The total number of colorectal adenocarcinoma patients was 148, and the majority were in the category of 53–61 years, accounting for 30.41%, and 51.35% were female. The majority of the anatomical sites of tumors were in the “Rectum Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)”, with a percentage of 35.14%. The most frequent histopathological subtype was adenocarcinoma NOS, accounting for 85.81%, while the majority of differentiation grade was well differentiated, with a percentage of 90.54%. The most TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastatic) staging system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) was IIA (33.78%). Based on the classification using the Dukes staging system, the most stage suffered by patients was C2 with a percentage of 39.86%. Conclusions: In conclusion, the incidence of diagnosed colorectal adenocarcinoma cases increased yearly in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak. Further study of the clinical characteristics and analysis of risk factors in colorectal adenocarcinoma patients were important to support the development of effective preventive strategies.
Major Microbiota Profile of Breast Cancer From Faecal Specimen and Cancerous Breast Tissue: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Perdana Putri Rachma Greta , Solikhah Solikhah 
Published: December 2023

Background: The microbiota population in breast cancer tissue is known to have a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment supporting developmental ability. Despite a heterogeneous profile, the relationship between microbiota and breast cancer is still not fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to explain the major microbiota profile associated with breast cancer and explore potential biological connections Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, the literature review investigated the diverse composition of microbiota profiles in breast cancer patients compared to those in normal conditions. Utilizing the PICO framework, a comprehensive search was conducted on the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The searches were restricted to open-access articles from the last 5 years. Additionally, critical appraisals are conducted for quality assessment. Results: A total of 145 articles were identified using the relevant keywords, out of which 17 successfully passed filtering and screening for inclusion in the review. Major microbiota observed in breast cancer patients included firmicutes, proteobacteria, actinobacteria, and bacteroidetes. The microbiota profile was influenced by factors such as cancer subtype, menopausal history, and tumor severity. These microorganisms play a role in the inflammatory response to their metabolite products and modulate hormonal changes, potentially enhancing tumor survival. Conclusions: Generalizing the expression of microbiota profile both in the gut or its tissue might be challenging due to its multifactorial nature, dependent on patient characteristics such as age, menopausal status, BMI, tumor grade, and subtype. The study suggests that the major microbiota that shows increased prevalence in breast cancer include firmicutes, proteobacteria, actinobacteria, bacteroidetes, and blautia, each playing a distinct role in the developmental process.