bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mobilidade das mulheres em São Paulo: experiência, precauções e autonomia
Authors: Silva Marina Pereira Santos Gomes da 
Published: November 2023

This article presents some of the main results of a chapter that makes up a master's thesis. From a qualitative and approximate observation of a group of eleven female university students, it sought to collect information about their daily experiences and perceptions related to their daily journeys made for the purpose of a home-university trip, in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. As a result, it was expected that insecurity and the fear of suffering some type of sexual violence were the main elements highlighted by the students as obstacles to ensuring safe urban mobility. However, access limitations and the poor quality of public transport systems proved to have a strong impact on the precautions taken, perceptions of insecurity and feelings of fear and vulnerability. At the same time, it was noticed that there is a search for autonomy and appropriation of measures to face elements that limit and hinder their urban mobility.
Keywords: urban mobility, women, latin america, gender inequalities
Este artigo apresenta alguns dos principais resultados de um capítulo que compõe uma dissertação de mestrado. A partir de uma observação qualitativa e aproximada de um grupo de onze mulheres estudantes universitárias, buscou-se coletar informações sobre suas experiências e percepções cotidianas relacionadas aos seus trajetos diários feitos por motivo de viagem casa-universidade, na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Esperava-se como resultado que a insegurança e o medo de sofrerem algum tipo de violência sexual fossem os principais elementos destacado pelas estudantes como obstáculos para a garantia da mobilidade urbana segura. Porém, limitações de acesso e a má qualidade dos sistemas de transportes coletivos, se mostraram fatores de forte impacto nas precauções tomadas, percepções de insegurança e sensações de medo e vulnerabilidade. Ao mesmo tempo, percebeu-se que há uma busca por autonomia e apropriação de medidas de enfrentamento de elementos que limitam e dificultam a mobilidade urbana delas.
Palavras-chave: mobilidade urbana, mulheres, américa latina, desigualdades de gênero
As medidas dos traçados não ortogonais: o caso da expansão urbana do Recife
Authors: Reynaldo Amélia Maria de Oliveira , Tai Catarina de Oliveira , Lobo Eduarda Barbosa Tenório 
Published: November 2023

At the end of the 19th century, Recife became an unhealthy city according to hygienists, who claimed that diseases departed from the architecture of houses. Moment that implements both the remodeling of the existing city (referring to the founding neighborhoods of the city) and in the urban expansion through the new layouts. The research seeks the comparative study between the form and dimensions of the existing city with the city configured in the first half of the 20th century. The ordinances of 1936 and 1961 dictate the rules of the layout of the urban expansion of the city. The results obtained show that the streets, blocks and plots analyzed have dimensions that are closer to the rejected center than to the city idealized by hygienists. In addition, the orthogonal layout of the expansion keeps a homogeneity that does not exist in Recife, the layouts are configured by autonomous pieces, with urbanity differentiated from each other.
Keywords: urban sprawl, allotment, urban layout, urbanization
No final do século XIX, Recife passa a ser considerada uma cidade insalubre pelos higienistas, que afirmam que as doenças decorriam da arquitetura dos sobrados. Momento de início tanto da remodelação da cidade existente (bairros de fundação da cidade) como a expansão urbana por meio de novos traçados. A pesquisa compara a forma e as dimensões da cidade existente e da cidade configurada na primeira metade do século XX. Quando se aplica a metodologia de Sabaté (2014) nos pátios de São Pedro e do Terço e em seis loteamentos aprovados pelas normativas urbanísticas de 1936 e 1961 que ditam as regras do traçado da expansão urbana da cidade. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o traçado dos loteamentos analisados tem dimensões que se aproximam mais do centro negligenciado do que da cidade idealizada pelas higienistas. Outrossim, o traçado ortogonal dos ensanches analisados por Sabaté detém uma homogeneidade inexistente na trama do Recife, configurada por peças autônomas, com urbanidade diferenciada entre si.
Palavras-chave: expansão urbana, loteamento, traçado urbano, urbanização
A Bibliometric Mapping on Maqasid Shariah in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Lia Fitria  , Nabilatul Hija  , Muhammad Arsyi  , Shabrina Kasyifa Firdausi  
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out how much research on maqasid sharia and its coverage based on journals published with the theme "Maqasid Sharia in Economic Context". This research uses various scientific journals as data sources. By using keywords to find publications in the Dimensions database with the phrase "Maqasid Shariah". There are 660 journal articles from that have been published which is in line with the topic. Trends in publication development were used to analyze information relating to the study's subject using the bibliometric-displaying software VOSviewer by using meta-analysis technique. There are several keywords that are classified into four clusters. In the first cluster there are 24 words that can be grouped into the theme "Application of Maqasid Sharia Principles in Modern Cases". In the second cluster there are 15 words that are grouped into the theme "Sustainability Economics in Covid-19 Pandemic and Maqasid Sharia". The third cluster has 12 words related to the theme "Wealth Protection in Islamic Perspective and Maqasid Shariah". The last is cluster four which consists of 10 words related to the theme "Islamic Banking and Maqasid Shariah".
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Implementasi Layanan Monitoring Fase Pertumbuhan Sapi Aceh Berbasis Web Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Di Desa Asam Peutik Kec Langsa Lama Kota Langsa
Authors: Nur Jannah  , Mahyuddin Thursina , Muttaqien Khairul , Basriwijaya Kiagus Muhammad Zain 
Published: November 2023

BUMG Asam Peutik adalah salah satu badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang Peternakan. Dalam pengelolaan manajemen data jenis sapi dan pemesanan benih masih dilakukan secara konvensional melalui media kertas dan microsoft word. Diperlukan sebuah sistem berbasis web dan android untuk membantu BUMG Sapi Aceh dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan kepada peternak. Implementasi aplikasi ini diwujudkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan agar membantu peternak dalam melakukan pemesanan dan monitoring secara mudah dan mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Sedangkan BUMG Sapi Aceh sangat terbantu dalam melakukan manajemen data jenis sapi. Dari hasil implementasi diperoleh hasil yang sangat positif dan mutu layannan dapat ditingkatkan melalui sistem berbasis web dan android yang dibangun dengan framework laravel dan kotlin.
Shqipëria dhe shqiptarët në tekstet e shkollave osmane
Authors: Bello Dr. Hasan 
Published: November 2023

Në tekstet shkollore të Perandorisë Osmane vihet re se janë pasqyruar të gjitha etapat e modernizimit dhe ideologjia zyrtare e kohës. Kështu, në periudhën e Tanzimatit (1839-1876) në tekstet dhe programet shkollore i kushtohet rëndësi e madhe identitetit osman të nënshtetasve të perandorisë. Kjo politikë ishte në përputhje me zhvillimet e ngjashme të ndërtimit të identiteteve perandorake që kishin filluar të ndiqnin në këtë kohë edhe shtetet europiane. Zyrtarisht tekstet e para shkollore mbi historinë dhe gjuhën osmane filluan të shkruheshin në vitin 1850. Në periudhën e Tanzimatit në shkollat osmane bëhej përpjeke që brezi i ri të edukohej me dashurinë për “atdheun osman”. Koncepti “atdhe” (“vatan”) në literaturën shkollore të Perandorisë Osmane i përket kësaj periudhe. Ky koncept shumë shpejt do të bëhet një nga temat më të parapëlqyera dhe më të debatueshme nga Osmanët e Rinj (“Yeni Osmanlılar”). Një përhapje të gjerë në masat e popullsisë dhe te shtresa intelektuale e Perandorisë Osmane ai do të gjejë sidomos nga vepra teatrale e Namik
Kemal-it “Vatan yahut Silistre”, subjekti i së cilës fund e krye përshkruhet nga patriotizmi romantik.
Në tekstet shkollore osmane nuk mund të thuhet se flitej hapur mbi racat dhe kombet. Por, kishte raste kur në kuadër të trajtimit të aspekteve të veçanta me karakter gjeografik përshkruheshin edhe detaje me interes për kombin tonë. Kështu, në tekstin “Gjeografia osmane” (“Coğrafya-yı Osmani”) në të cilin trajtoheshin karakteristikat e disa krahinave dhe popujve të perandorisë, si shembull i mikpritjes dhe bujarisë merrej populli shqiptar. Mungesën e bujtinave (haneve) në qytetet shqiptare, autori e shpjegonte me faktin se te ky popull kjo traditë, pritja e mikut në shtëpi, zinte një vend të rëndësishëm. Sipas tij, çdokush që udhëtonte nëpër Shqipëri dhe mbetejnë mes të rrugës, qoftë ky mysliman ose i krishterë, nëse trokiste në derën e shqiptarit bëhej mysafir në shtëpinë e tij. Bujtësi ishte i detyruar që mikut t`i siguronte ushqim për aq ditë sa ai do të qëndronte.
Bosnja e Hercegovina – njё tokё plot mistere
Authors: Guzina Sami 
Published: November 2023

Ky artikull përpiqet të hedhë një vështrim panoramik mbi gjeografinë, historinë dhe kulturën e Bosnje-Hercegovinës, që nga koha e dyndjeve sllave 12 shekuj më parë e deri në ditët e sotme. Në pjesën e parë të artikullit përmenden momentet kryesore të zhvillimeve historike në ato treva, veçoritë etnike dhe fetare të popullsisë boshnjake dhe luftërat me të cilat u përball përgjatë kësaj kohe. Ashtu siç trajtohen përmbledhtazi zhvillimi i letërsisë e i kulturës boshnjake dhe figurat e saj kryesore. Në pjesën e dytë artikulli paraqet historinë e lidhjeve mes popullit boshnjak dhe popullit shqiptar, duke nisur nga përzierja e popullsisë sllave bogomile me popullsinë autoktone ilire të
atyre viseve. Më pas përshkruhet historia e formimit të komunitetit boshnjak në Shqipëri, arsyet e shpërnguljes së tij nga trojet e veta drejt tokave shqiptare, periudhat e kësaj shpërnguljeje, marrëdhëniet me vendasit dhe kontributin e tyre si pjesë e shoqërisë shqiptare. Një kapitull i veçantë u kushtohet figurave boshnjake të mendimit politik e filozofik, me theks të veçantë te personaliteti i Alija Izebegoviçit, si filozof, burrë shteti dhe mendimtar islam.
Mbrojtja e trashëgimisë kulturore si shenjë e qytetërimit
Authors: "Univers" Revista 
Published: November 2023

Qytetërimi në thelb nuk është tjetër gjë, veçse aftësia e shoqërive njerëzore për t’i mbijetuar shuarjes biologjike të individëve që e përbëjnë atë, përmes transmetimit në brezat pasardhës të vlerave, virtyteve e praktikave të dëshmuara si më të mirat nga brezat aktualë dhe paraprirës. Pra, qytetërimi është trashëgimi. Është gjurma e vazhdueshme që njerëzimi skalit në botën që e rrethon. Qytetërimi njerëzor nuk është vetëm fryt i bashkëveprimit të individëve në një shoqëri të caktuar, në një vend të caktuar dhe në një kohë të caktuar, por është para së gjithash bashkëveprimi i shoqërive të kaluara me njëra-tjetrën dhe me shoqëritë tona aktuale. Pa trashëgimi nuk ka qytetërim. Në këtë kuptim, trashëgimia nuk i përket një shoqërie apo një brezi, por të gjithë brezave. Trashëgimia që na kanë lënë brezat para nesh nuk është aspak e jona, por është e të gjithë brezave, e atyre që nuk janë më, e jona dhe e atyre që do të jenë. Përvetësimi i trashëgimisë kulturore të lënë nga brezat e mëparshëm nga një brez i caktuar është njëlloj i padrejtë dhe i paligjshëm sikurse përvetësimi i pasurisë publike nga një individ i caktuar. Asnjë brez nuk mund ta ketë të drejtën e aq më pak monopolin e gjykimit të trashëgimisë që na kanë lënë brezat. Nuk mundet e përkohshmja të gjykojë të përhershmen, moda të bukurën dhe as shoqëria e sotme të gjykojë trashëgiminë e brezave të mëparshëm. Kjo trashëgimi nuk është për t’u gjykuar, por për t’u kuptuar, për t’u vlerësuar dhe përçuar te brezat e ardhshëm.
Ne mund ta pasurojmë këtë trashëgimi me gjurmën e kohës sonë, por nuk e kemi të drejtën që t’i fshijmë gjurmët e të parëve. Trashëgimia kulturore nuk mund të rikrijohet, në dallim nga historia që mund dhe duhet të rishkruhet.
Having Good Moral Values Through "Never Say Never" Song by Justin Bieber
Authors: Yuli Rohmiyati  , Fatihah Nazwa Sabrina , Solihatunnisa Putri 
Published: November 2023

The lyrics emphasize the importance of determination and having a positive mindset to overcome obstacles. This research paper analyzes the moral values present in the song "Never Say Never” by Justin Bieber. The study aims to explore the moral values conveyed in the song lyrics. This research used a qualitative approach to analyze this song lyric. The data was analyzed by identifying, classifying, and interpreting the moral values. The findings of research found that three main moral values in the song: self-belief (57,14%), positivity (21,42%), and optimism (21,42%). The dominant moral value identified was self-belief, followed by positivity and optimism. These moral values can make students inspiring, provide them positive energy, and enable them to carry out worthwhile activities into education and personal development
Productivity of Bt Cotton under Different Levels of Irrigation and Nitrogen in Alfisols
Authors: Mahadevappa S. G.  , Sreenivas G. , Reddy D. Raji , Madhavi A. , Rao S. S. 
Published: November 2023

Aims: To determine the optimum irrigation schedule and nitrogen level for Bt cotton in alfisols in Southern Telangana.
Study Design: Split plot design.
Place and Duration of Study: ARI, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during kharif 2014.
Methodology: The experiment was laid out with three irrigation schedules (I1- 0.8 IW/CPE, I2 - 0.4 IW/CPE and I3 - Rainfed) as main plots and four nitrogen levels (N1- 0 kg ha-1, N2 - 75 kg ha-1, N3 - 150 kg ha-1 and N4 - 225 kg ha-1) as sub plot treatments replicated thrice. Treatments imposed as per the schedule and data recorded on yield, yield attributes, nitrogen uptake by adopting standard procedures
Results: Irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE recorded significantly higher plant height (79 cm), drymatter at first picking (195 g plant-1), bolls plant-1 (16), seed cotton yield (1435 kg ha-1), lint yield (541 kg ha-1), stalk yield (2057 kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake (63 kg ha-1) and was not differed significantly with 0.4 IW/CPE and these were significantly superior to rainfed cotton. Among nitrogen levels, significantly higher plant height (90 cm), drymatter at first picking (214 g plant-1) stage, days to reach boll development (90) stage, bolls plant-1 (15), boll weight (5.3 g), seed index (9.9 g), seed cotton yield (1435 kg ha-1), lint yield (547 kg ha -1) and stalk yield (2214 kg ha -1) were found with application of nitrogen at 225 kg ha-1 was comparable with 150 kg N ha-1 and were significantly superior over lower levels of nitrogen application. The substantial increase in yield and yield attributes might be due to favorable effect on growth attributes like plant height, increased bolls plant-1, drymatter accumulation plant-1 and its subsequent translocation towards sink improved the seed cotton yield.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that, higher seed cotton yield can be obtained with the irrigation scheduled at 0.4 IW/CPE and application of nitrogen at 150 kg ha-1 in Bt cotton grown in alfisols.
Kinetic Study of the Aluminum–water Reaction Using NaOH/NaAlO2 Catalyst for Hydrogen Production from Aluminum Cans Waste
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Muharja Maktum , Risanti Doty Dewi , Wahyuono Ruri Agung , Satrio Dendy , Khamil Achri Isnan , Fadilah Siska Nuri 
Published: November 2023

The presence of oxide layers covering the surface of aluminum is known to impede the hydrogen production reaction. These oxide layers can be broken by adding catalysts and increasing the aluminum-water reaction temperature. Common catalysts used are alkaline catalysts that are capable of achieving high hydrogen production rates in a short time at lower temperatures, while intermediate temperatures of above 50 °C can accelerate the hydration reaction of the oxide layer. Herein, the mixture of NaOH and NaAlO2 catalysts was employed to attain a stable NaAlO2 solution and continuous reaction of NaOH and aluminum. This research analyzes the influence of temperature between 32 and 80 °C on the aluminum, 0.3 M NaOH and 0.001 M NaAlO2 catalysts solution at atmospheric pressure. All solutions produces a similar hydrogen yields and rate. Solutions containing NaAlO2 indicate reverse reaction that surpressing the Al(OH)3 precipitation. Residue from the reaction is investigated using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The volume of hydrogen produced is evaluated using a mathematical mass reduction and shrinking core model. The rate of hydrogen production depends largely on the aqueous solution's temperature, with an activation energy of 47.4 kJ/mol. Based on the findings, it is readily apparent that the reaction only produced gibbsite and bayerite, with gibbsite and bayerite being dominant at 32–70 °C and 80 °C, respectively. The mass reduction model fits well with the present results with only an average 5.1 mL deviation, whereas the shrinking core model generally tends to result in underestimated values with an average deviation of 23.9 mL. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Effect of a Novel Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Patient Access to Kidney Transplant and Living Kidney Donation
Authors: Garg Amit X. , Yohanna Seychelle , Naylor Kyla L. , McKenzie Susan Q. , Mucsi Istvan , Dixon Stephanie N. , Luo Bin , Sontrop Jessica M. , Beaucage Mary , Belenko Dmitri , Coghlan Candice , Cooper Rebecca , Elliott Lori , Getchell Leah , Heale Esti , Ki Vincent , Nesrallah Gihad , Patzer Rachel E. , Presseau Justin , Reich Marian , Treleaven Darin , Wang Carol , Waterman Amy D. , Zaltzman Jeffrey , Blake Peter G. 
Published: November 2023

ImportancePatients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) have the best chance for a longer and healthier life if they receive a kidney transplant. However, many barriers prevent patients from receiving a transplant.ObjectivesTo evaluate the effect of a multicomponent intervention designed to target several barriers that prevent eligible patients from completing key steps toward receiving a kidney transplant.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis pragmatic, 2-arm, parallel-group, open-label, registry-based, superiority, cluster randomized clinical trial included all 26 CKD programs in Ontario, Canada, from November 1, 2017, to December 31, 2021. These programs provide care for patients with advanced CKD (patients approaching the need for dialysis or receiving maintenance dialysis).InterventionsUsing stratified, covariate-constrained randomization, allocation of the CKD programs at a 1:1 ratio was used to compare the multicomponent intervention vs usual care for 4.2 years. The intervention had 4 main components, (1) administrative support to establish local quality improvement teams; (2) transplant educational resources; (3) an initiative for transplant recipients and living donors to share stories and experiences; and (4) program-level performance reports and oversight by administrative leaders.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the rate of steps completed toward receiving a kidney transplant. Each patient could complete up to 4 steps: step 1, referred to a transplant center for evaluation; step 2, had a potential living donor contact a transplant center for evaluation; step 3, added to the deceased donor waitlist; and step 4, received a transplant from a living or deceased donor.ResultsThe 26 CKD programs (13 intervention, 13 usual care) during the trial period included 20 375 potentially transplant-eligible patients with advanced CKD (intervention group [n = 9780 patients], usual-care group [n = 10 595 patients]). Despite evidence of intervention uptake, the step completion rate did not significantly differ between the intervention vs usual-care groups: 5334 vs 5638 steps; 24.8 vs 24.1 steps per 100 patient-years; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.00 (95% CI, 0.87-1.15).Conclusions and RelevanceThis novel multicomponent intervention did not significantly increase the rate of completed steps toward receiving a kidney transplant. Improving access to transplantation remains a global priority that requires substantial effort.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03329521
Speed and Nighttime Usage Restrictions and the Incidence of Shared Electric Scooter Injuries
Authors: Pakarinen Oskari , Kobylin Arja , Harjola Veli-Pekka , Castrén Maaret , Vasara Henri 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceElectric scooter (e-scooter) crashes have become a serious health issue worldwide. The need for effective e-scooter regulations has been established in numerous instances.ObjectiveTo investigate the association of restrictions on top speed and nighttime usage on the incidence of e-scooter–related injuries.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective comparative cohort study of all patients with an injury related to shared e-scooter riding sustained in Helsinki, Finland. Data were collected from the electric patient database from 3 trauma hospitals representing all public hospitals treating patients with acute trauma in Helsinki. Shared e-scooter injuries from 2 periods were compared: an unrestricted period (January 1 to August 31, 2021) and a restricted period (January 1 to August 31, 2022). Data were analyzed from September 2022 to September 2023.ExposuresThe restrictions established for shared e-scooters during the restricted period were: (1) the daytime top speed of 20 km/h, as opposed to the previous top speed of 25 km/h, (2) the use of shared e-scooters was prohibited on Friday and Saturday nights between 12 am and 5 am, and (3) the nighttime top speed was decreased to 15 km/h from Sunday to Thursday between 12 am and 5 am, as opposed to 25 km/h.Main outcomeThe incidence of e-scooter injuries compared with the total trips made by e-scooters.ResultsThere were 528 e-scooter injuries requiring hospital care during the unrestricted period and 318 injuries during the restricted period of similar length. The median (IQR) age of the patients in the study periods was 25 (21-32) and 28 (22-37), respectively; 308 (58%) and 191 (60%) were male, respectively. The incidence of e-scooter injuries was 19 (95% CI, 17-20) for every 100 000 rides during the unrestricted period and 9 (95% CI, 8-10) per 100 000 rides during the restricted period. In the risk analysis, the odds ratio for shared e-scooter injuries was 0.5 (95% CI, 0.4-0.6) for the restricted period when adjusted for hourly temperature, rain amount, wind speed, and visibility. After introducing the restrictions, the number of e-scooter injuries decreased significantly between 11 pm and 5 am.Conclusion and RelevanceThe number of injuries decreased after implementing restrictions on the top speed and nighttime usage of e-scooters. Similar restrictions in cities with shared e-scooter services should be explored.
Personalised neoantigen‐based therapy in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhu Ya‐Juan , Li Xiong , Chen Ting‐Ting , Wang Jia‐Xiang , Zhou Yi‐Xin , Mu Xiao‐Li , Du Yang , Wang Jia‐Ling , Tang Jie , Liu Ji‐Yan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) has become one of the most common tumours with high morbidity, mortality and distinctive evolution mechanism. The neoantigens arising from the somatic mutations have become considerable treatment targets in the management of CRC. As cancer‐specific aberrant peptides, neoantigens can trigger the robust host immune response and exert anti‐tumour effects while minimising the emergence of adverse events commonly associated with alternative therapeutic regimens. In this review, we summarised the mechanism, generation, identification and prognostic significance of neoantigens, as well as therapeutic strategies challenges of neoantigen‐based therapy in CRC. The evidence suggests that the establishment of personalised neoantigen‐based therapy holds great promise as an effective treatment approach for patients with CRC.