bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЇЖА ЯК МАРКЕР ЧУЖОГО: ХАРЧОВІ ТРАДИЦІЇ ТАТАР В ОПИСАХ ПОЛЬСЬКИХ АВТОРІВ
Authors: Pylypenko Volodymyr 
Published: January 2024

Мета роботи: на основі текстів польської літератури Раннього Нового часу визначити, як харчові традиції використовували для маркування чужого в політичній культурі Речі Посполитої. Завдання роботи. Визначити, як автори текстів описують продукти, які використовують татари, як їх готують та як споживають. Як за допомогою такої інформації відбувається іншування ворога, його цивілізаційне приниження. Актуалізація теми. Річ Посполита впродовж століть мала тісні стосунки зі «східним світом»: вела торгівлю, час від часу перебувала в стані війни, підтримувала дипломатичні зв’язки. До середини XVII ст. тема Сходу лишалася однією з популярних тем у літературі Речі Посполитої. Все це робило рівень знань про культуру й побут східних сусідів Польсько-Литовської держави досить високим. Але це не заважало публіцистам використовувати інформацію про традиції та побут народів Сходу, а особливо татар, тенденційно, з метою демонстрації власної культурної переваги над сусідами. І опис харчових традицій татар був однім зі способів такої демонстрації. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що дослідження харчових традицій інтерпретується не в контексті етнографії, а політичної культури ранньомодерного часу. Висновки. За допомогою описів їжі татар, способів приготування та вживання, що вміщені в польських публіцистичних та історично-географічних текстах, автори намагалися продемонструвати культурну або цивілізаційну відсталість татар. Для цього вони використовували зрозумілі для читачів символи.
An Application of Syntactic Semantic Analysis in English and Arabic Translation
Authors: Al-Mogarry Hamed Shoay Saleh 
Published: January 2024

This paper aims at studying certain syntactic and semantic aspects in English and Arabic. It specifically applies the syntactic method of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) and the semantic model thematic roles in certain English sentences and their Arabic translation from a linguistic point of view. It provides a theoretical background of TGG and thematic roles as the basic framework of the analysis applied in this study. The data includes selected English sentences from three different short stories along with their Arabic equivalents. The co-analysis of the English sentences and their Arabic translations is based syntactically on Chomsky's TGG (1965) and semantically on Fillmore's thematic roles (1977). The results of the study shows that syntax and semantics within these two languages make some kind of interface. This emphasizes the idea of linguistic universals advocated by Chomsky. The application of co-analysis indicates that the syntactic and semantic aspects can be relatively similar in English and Arabic particularly in terms of the type of the noun phrases in the deep and surface structures and semantic roles.
The study concludes that translation is a practical field where the feasibility and utility of linguistic theories and ideas can be tested, and that integration and application of more than one approach in translation such as TGG analysis and semantic roles can help in producing more appropriate translations. However, it should be stated that syntax semantics interface and its overlapping can't be solely used in translation studies.
أحكام الإعلان الإلكتروني في إجراءات التقاضي في القانون اليمني دراسة مقارنة
Authors: السقاف أسامة محمد عبدالرقيب 
Published: January 2024

يعد الإعلان الإلكتروني هو ثاني إجراء بعد رفع الدعوى هو أول خطوة عملية يجري بها أعلام المدعى عليه بالمطالبة بالدعوى المرفوعة ضده، حيث إن هذه الإجراءات تختصر وقتاً كبيراً نظراً للإجراءات التقليدية المتبعة في الإعلان التقليدي، بالإضافة إلى الأعباء التي يتحملها رافع الدعوى حتى يعلن الدعوى إلى موطن المدعى عليه، وكذلك فإن الإعلان بالطرق الإلكترونية يحل العديد من المشاكل التي تواجه المدعي عند إعلان المدعى عليه لاسيما إذا تعدد المدعى عليهم أو تعذر العثور عليه([1]) مع إمكانية التواصل معه إلكترونياً إذا كان في منطقة بعيدة أو خارج الوطن، ذلك لضمان محاكمة عادلة وتسريع إجراءات التقاضي، كل هذه العقبات دفعت العديد من الدول الأجنبية والعربية إلى إيجاد حلول لتجاوز هذه العقبات عن طريق الإعلان عنها إلكترونياً.

([1]) نظراً لأهمية التكنولوجيا في وقتنا الحاضر، فإنه هناك العديد من الوسائل للتواصل مع المدعى عليه، منها أرقام الهاتف النقال ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي المنتشرة، والبريد الإلكتروني، كل هذه الوسائل إن أجازها المشرِّع في المادة (105) مرافعات ستسهل في نظر الدعوى بعد إبلاغ المدعى عليه إلكترونياً.
جهود الإمام ابن حجر الهيتمي في عنايته بالفروق الفقهية في بعض مسائل المذهب الشافعي
Authors: العمودي عبدالله عمر عثمان 
Published: January 2024

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى جهود الإمام ابن حجر الهيتمي في عنايته بالفروق الفقهية في بعض مسائل المذهب الشافعي، حيث إن عكف على المذهب الشافعي قراءة وتحقيقًا وتدريسًا وتصنيفًا، حتى غدا من العلماء الذين يشار إليهم بالبنان في هذا العلم، وكانت كتبه ومصنفاته من أهم ما تم تأليفه في الفقه الشافعي، وقد قام بدور علمي كبير في عنايته بالفروق الفقهية، والمهتم بدراسة الفقه يلمس ذلك الأمر من خلال ما تم تدوينه من مناقشات وتفسيرات في مصنفاته، ولا سيما ما يتعلق بما تم تضمينه في الفتاوى الفقهية الكبرى.
وهذا ما دفع الباحث إلى الاهتمام بكتب ومصنفات ابن حجر ومطالعتها، والعمل على تنقيب ما ورد فيها من أمور جوهرية في الفقه الشافعي، وقد وقع اختياره على دراسة الإمام ابن حجر، ومدى اهتمامه بموضوع الفروق الفقهية في بعض مسائل المذهب الشافعي التي غدت واحدة من أهم الميادين التي اهتم بها العلماء، وأشادوا بالدور العلمي الكبير الذي قام به ابن حجر في هذا الميدان.
Estudio retrospectivo de donantes y receptores de piel en el Hospital La Paz desde 2011 hasta marzo de 2021
Authors: Villarrubia Martínez Ana Belén 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El “estándar de oro” para las quemaduras son los aloinjertos. En este estudio se analiza dicha técnica durante 10 años en el Hospital La Paz.
Objetivos. Estudiar la variación interanual de la superficie de piel donada, injertada y desechada. Analizar la relación entre la superficie corporal quemada (SCQ) con los cm2 de piel injertados, con la duración de la estancia hospitalaria y con el resultado de alta o fallecimiento de los receptores. Estudiar la abundancia y porcentaje de los mecanismos lesionales y la tasa de contaminación por microorganismos.
Material y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo de 143 donantes cadavéricos y 62 receptores de piel de cadáver desde el año 2011 hasta marzo de 2021, en el Hospital La Paz.
Resultados/Discusión. La superficie de la piel donada e injertada aumentó significativamente hasta 2017 y disminuyó a partir de dicho año. La SCQ se correlacionó significativamente con la superficie de piel injertada, la duración de la estancia hospitalaria y fue significativamente mayor en los receptores que fallecieron. Los mecanismos lesionales más habituales fueron los producidos por llama en espacio cerrado. En cuanto a la contaminación por microorganismos, ésta fue mayor en la etapa de implantación que en la de procesamiento (10,32% vs 6,4%).
Fear of Tooth Extraction among Patients Visiting a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Gurung Gopal , Pokharel Mona , Thapa Sabana , Parajuli Asmita 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Extraction of teeth is the most commonly performed procedure in dentistry. Extraction of teeth is known to be in the top five most frightening procedures in dental practice.Objectives: To find out the prevalence of fear of tooth extraction, its association with gender, age, education, and previous extraction experience, and ranking of the fear of tooth extraction.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients visiting the Department of Dental Surgery at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital for the extraction of teeth from 1st March 2023 to 31st August 2023.
Results: Out of 278 patients, 219 (78.70%) patients had a fear of tooth extraction. Gender wise 153 (85%) females and 66 (67.3%) males had a fear of tooth extraction. Fear of tooth extraction was highest in the age group of 18-27 years (n= 67; 87.01%). The prevalence of fear of extraction among previous extraction patients was 106 (69%) and 113 (90.4%) in non-extraction patients. The association of fear of tooth extraction with gender, age, and experience of previous extraction was found to be significant (p<0.05) using the Chi-square test. The association of fear of extraction of a tooth with the level of education was found to be not significant (p>0.05). While ranking the fear of extraction by patients, the first (most feared) was pain during extraction (n=134; 61.20%).
Conclusion: The fear of extraction of teeth was seen in the majority of patients and was more prevalent in females, younger patients, and previous non-extraction patients.
Communication is The Key: Does Strategic Perioperative Counseling Decrease Anxiety in Parents of The Pediatric Patient Undergoing Surgery?
Authors: Arjyal Batsalya , Kumar Rajbanshi Lalit , Khanal Kanak , Man Singh Dipesh , Pathak Hiramani , Sangroula Rakshya 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is very common during the perioperative period. Anxiety among the parents of pediatric patients undergoing surgery is also encountered frequently despite the preoperative counseling which is a common standard of practice. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of strategic perioperative counseling to relieve the anxiety among the parents of pediatric patient posted for surgery.
Objectives: To measure the impact of the implemented communication strategies on anxiety levels experienced by parents.
Methodology: This is a randomized observational cross-sectional study. After the approval of IRC, A total of 100 samples was chosen. The samples were randomly divided into two groups, control group (group1) and intervention group (group 2). The control group were counselled as per standard practice at preoperative time. The intervention group were counseled at 3 points namely preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative). The beck anxiety inventory score (Nepali version) will be handed to the family members of the patient undergoing pediatric surgery to be filled post operatively.
Results: The intervention group where the family members received strategic counselling had lower anxiety scores than the group which received only standard counselling (preoperative). The education level of the sample was also correlated. The data suggests that higher education level had lower anxiety score than the ones who had lower education level.
Conclusion: We conclude that strategic perioperative counseling decreases the anxiety among the parents of pediatric patient undergoing surgery.
Variation in Growth Traits of Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. ET B.) Progeny Trial in Bondowoso
Authors: Prastyono Prastyono , Susanto Mudji Susanto 
Published: January 2024

The estimation of genetic parameters for stem diameter and plant height of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et B.) was conducted in a progeny trial in Bondowoso, East Java at the age of 5,5 years. The trial was arranged in an incomplete block design, which comprised of 49 families from three provenances (Batanghari, Berau and Kutai Kertanegara) with 4 replications and single tree plot. Families of Batanghari provenance showed the best growth of stem diameter and plant height compared with another provenance. There was significant difference in plant height between families within provenance, whereas stem diameter was not significantly different both of between provenance as well as between families within one provenance. Non-genetic or environmental factors provide considerable influence on plant growth in the progeny test of ironwood until the age of 5.5 years; it was indicated by the residual variance component. Individual heritability for plant height was considered as high (0.37) and stem diameter was considered as moderate (0.26). There was a strong genetic correlation between the stem diameter and plant height (0.95). This information is very important for future genetic improvement of ironwood.
DINAMIKA PENETAPAN BATAS LAUT ANTARA INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Hawa Icha Sania Salma  , Madrim  , Rizqi Rahma Adinda  , Siti Hotimatul Husna  , Triana Wati  , Togar Polmanto Winfernando  
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas perihal dinamika yang terjadi dalam hubungan internasional antara Indonesia dan Singapura, mengenai permasalahn batas laut telah menjadi fokus utama pembahasan selama beberapa decade. Penentuan batas laut menjadi semakin rumit dengan munculnya ketentuan baru dalam United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) yang memperluas wilayah teritorial laut. Selat Singapura, sebagai jalur laut utama dalam perdagangan internasional menjadi titik strategis yang sangat penting. Klaim lebar laut teritorial yang tumpang tindih menuntut kedua negara untuk bekerja sama dalam membangun ketertiban nasional di perbatasan wilayah. Proses penyelesaian dimulai pada tahun 1973, melibatkan perjanjian tahun 2009 dan pembaruan pada tahun 2014 dengan titik koordinat berdasarkan World Geodetic System 1984. Analisis perubahan ini menggambarkan bagaimana Indonesia dan Singapura bekerja sama mengatasi isu-isu perbatasan laut yang kompleks. Meskipun terdapat tumpang tidih dalam klaim wilayah, kedua negara berhasil mencapai kesepakatan melalui serangkaian pertemuan dan perjanjian, hal ini mencerminkan komitmen kedua negara terhadap hukum internasional dan upaya menjaga stabilitas perbatasan. Proses penyelesaian ini mencakup pertimbangan ekonomi, keamanan perairan, dan perlindungan lingkungan laut. Keseluruhan, penyelesaian batas laut yang kompleks antara Indonesia dengan Singapura merupakan hasil dari kerja sama yang efektif dalam menangani dinamika perbatasan laut yang kompleks antara Indonesia dan Singapura.
Analisis Kualitas Air Minum Eksternal di Perumda Tirtanadi Medan Tahun 2023
Authors: Hutasoit Siska Lidya , Sinaga Taruli Rohana 
Published: January 2024

Kualitas air minum masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia hingga saat ini, termasuk beberapa indikator kualitas air minum eksternal Perumda Tirtanadi Medan. Jika sumber air minum tidak memenuhi syarat dapat meningkatkan terjadinya penyakit diare, tifus dan kolera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air minum eksternal di Perumda Tirtanadi Medan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode deskriptif dengan studi cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan dilakukan di Perumda Tirtanadi Medan pada bulan Juni Tahun 2023. Subjek penelitian adalah air minum yang diperoleh di Perumda Tirtanadi Medan Tahun 2023. Total sampel air dengan pemeriksaan kualitas air yang digunakan sebanyak 221 sampel air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel di lapangan, dan analisa kualitas air di Laboratorium Kualitas Air. Analisis data dimulai dengan analisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kualitas air minum berdasarkan parameter kekeruhan, warna, bau, rasa, TDS, suhu, pH, nitrat, nitrit, crom val 6, E. Coli, total coliform menggunakan aplikasi STATCAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator kualitas air minum seperti kekeruhan, warna, bau dan rasa air minum, TDS, pH, E. Coli, dan total coliform perumda tirtanadi medan masih terdapat beberapa sampel air yang tidak memenuji syarat. Namun, indikator kualitas air minum seperti nitrat dan nitrit air minum telah memenuhi syarat. Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Medan dan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara agar melakukan pengawasan, pendampingan, pembinaan dan monitoring kualitas air minum pada perumda tirtanadi yang dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala sesuai dengan permenkes 736 Tahun 2010.
A memory and decision model for eyewitness identification
Authors: Clark Steven E. 
Published: September 2003

AbstractA computer simulation model of eyewitness identification called WITNESS is proposed and fit to data from three experiments: Juslin et al. (1996), Tunnicliff and Clark (2000), and Wells et al. (1993). These three experiments directly compared two procedures for selecting foils for lineups: by selecting foils that either match the photograph of the suspect or match the description of the perpetrator given by the witness. The model assumes that (a) memory of a perpetrator is incomplete and error‐prone, (b) lineup alternatives are matched to this error‐prone memory trace, (c) identification decisions are based on a combination of relative and absolute match information, and (d) lineup rejections are based solely on absolute match information. The model provided good fits to data, although with important deviations between the model and data. Implications and limitations of the model, as well as future development of the model, are discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Exploring the time prediction process: the effects of task experience and complexity on prediction accuracy
Authors: Thomas Kevin E. , Newstead Stephen E. , Handley Simon J. 
Published: September 2003

AbstractWhilst considerable research shows that people tend to underestimate their task completion times, there is little research concerning factors that mediate the time prediction process. In Experiments 1 to 3 a simple, well‐structured task, the 3‐disk Tower of Hanoi, showed no evidence of underestimation; in fact, participants consistently overestimated the duration of this task. However, predictions were more accurate among participants who acquired some task experience beforehand. Task complexity was also found to be an important factor since the more cognitively complex 4‐ and 5‐disk versions produced less biased predictions. Using a cognitively undemanding disk movement task, we found a general temporal overestimation in Experiment 4, thus suggesting that task duration might be responsible for the general lack of underestimation in the present studies. These results have implications for the planning of tasks in everyday life, and also suggest conditions under which time prediction accuracy can be improved. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD
Authors: Berntsen Dorthe , Willert Morten , Rubin David C. 
Published: September 2003

AbstractOne hundred and eighty‐one students answered a standardized questionnaire on Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 25 reported trauma(s) and indicated a pattern of after‐effects that matched a PTSD symptom profile, whereas 88 indicated trauma(s) but no PTSD symptom profile. Both groups answered a questionnaire addressing the recollective quality, integration and coherence of the traumatic memory that currently affected them most. Participants with a PTSD symptom profile reported more vivid recollection of emotion and sensory impressions. They reported more observer perspective in the memory (seeing themselves ‘from the outside’), but no more fragmentation. They also agreed more with the statement that the trauma had become part of their identity, and perceived more thematic connections between the trauma and current events in their lives. The two groups showed different patterns of correlations which indicated different coping styles. Overall, the findings suggest that traumas form dysfunctional reference points for the organization of other personal memories in people with PTSD symptoms, leading to fluctuations between vivid intrusions and avoidance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Memory biases in gymnastic judging: differential effects of surface feature changes
Authors: Ste‐Marie Diane 
Published: September 2003

AbstractAn Erratum has been published for this article in Applied Cognitive Psychology 18 (3) 2004, 371.
Three experiments examined whether changes in stimuli features would affect the pattern of memory biases reported by Ste‐Marie and colleagues (1991, 1996, 2001). Experiment 1 served as a replication of Ste‐Marie and colleagues' findings with new stimuli. In Experiments 2 and 3, surface features of the gymnastic stimuli were altered from that presented in the study phase for both perceptual (implicit memory test) and recognition test (explicit memory test) phases. In Experi‐ment 2, the bodysuit that was worn by the gymnast was changed between the study phase and test phase presentation, whereas it was the gymnast who performed the gymnastic element that was changed in Experiment 3. Memory biases were still evident, despite the stimulus feature change of the bodysuit. In contrast, memory biases were significantly reduced when there was a change in the gymnast performing the element. Discussion is focused on the activation of memory representations underlying these effects and the nature of task relevance for memory biases in gymnastic judging. In addition, specific recommendations for the gymnastic competition setting are included as the findings suggest that judges' objectivity can be compromised by these memory biases. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Memory bias in the recall of pre‐exam anxiety: the influence of self‐enhancement
Authors: Dewhurst Stephen A. , Marlborough Michelle A. 
Published: September 2003

AbstractPrevious research has shown that students asked to recall the anxiety levels they reported prior to an exam exaggerate how anxious they had been. The present study investigated the effect of current emotions on this memory bias by comparing the recall of pre‐exam anxiety in students who either achieved or failed to achieve their target grades. Participants rated their anxiety levels 48 hours prior to the exam and were asked to recall these levels after receiving their exam results. The exaggerated recall of pre‐exam anxiety was observed only in students who surpassed their target grade. Students who failed to achieve their target grade significantly underestimated their pre‐exam anxiety levels. The findings are attributed to self‐enhancement motives that bias the recall of pre‐exam anxiety in the direction that maximizes self‐esteem. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The role of perspective in locating position in a real‐world, unfamiliar environment
Authors: Iachini Tina , Logie Robert H. 
Published: September 2003

AbstractThis paper reports an exploration of how perspective information contributes to localizing and orienting oneself in a real‐world, unfamiliar environment. Participants were asked to recognize their positions on a three‐dimensional map by observing real buildings from different perspectives set at viewpoints between 0° and 180° from a starting position. Results showed that participants were able to use remembered perspective information to locate their subsequent, different position in the correct area of space. They also showed a linear increase in rotation times as the angular distance increased between initially perceived perspective and test position. This finding suggests that the representation of the spatial information acquired from a real world large‐scale environment is orientation dependent. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.