bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of nutrition label use scale for patients of coronary heart disease and examination of its reliability and validity
Authors: Pan Lu , Xie Caixia , Liu Mengjiao 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundA proper evaluation on the intention of using nutrition label in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) is crucial to design and formulate of behavior-based interventions. A valid and reliable instrument based on theoretical basis is needed to measure individual intention toward nutrition label use and identify underlying socio-cognitive factors.ObjectTo develop and test validity and reliability of the theoretically based nutrition label use (NLU) scale and to promote the use of nutrition labels in CHD patients.MethodsA questionnaire was developed based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), empirical literatures, expert review and pilot tested. A total of 460 CHD patients in a hospital in Changsha were investigated using this questionnaire from April 2021 to August 2021. The items and dimensions in the scale were explored and confirmed using item-analysis, content validity, exploratory factor analytical (EFA), confirmatory factor analytical (CFA), internal consistency and split-half reliability tests.ResultsA total of 33 items with 4 structural factors were identified, including 10 items of attitude, 6 items of subjective norm, 12 items of perceived behavior control, and 5 items of intention. The total variance explained by the EFA model was 68.563%. The model was further tested with CFA. The measurement model fitted the data well (Ratio of chi-square minimum and degree of freedom (CMIN/DF) =1.743, goodness of fit index (GFI) =0.814, incremental fit index (IFI) =0.946, Tuker-Lewis index (TLI) =0.940, the comparative fit index (CFI) =0.945, the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) =0.057). The content validation index (CVI) of the scale was 0.82, and the CVI of the items ranged from 0.8 to 1.00. The reliability of the scale was 0.976 (p &lt; 0 0.001) using Cronbach’s alpha and 0.937 (p &lt; 0.001) using the split-half coefficient.ConclusionThe newly developed Nutrition Label Use Scale can serve as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the nutrition label use of CHD patients.
Comparison of category and letter fluency tasks through automated analysis
Authors: Gonzalez-Recober Carmen , Nevler Naomi , Shellikeri Sanjana , Cousins Katheryn A. Q. , Rhodes Emma , Liberman Mark , Grossman Murray , Irwin David , Cho Sunghye 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionCategory and letter fluency tasks are commonly used neuropsychological tasks to evaluate lexical retrieval.MethodsThis study used validated automated methods, which allow for more expansive investigation, to analyze speech production of both category (“Animal”) and letter (“F”) fluency tasks produced by healthy participants (n = 36) on an online platform. Recordings were transcribed and analyzed through automated pipelines, which utilized natural language processing and automatic acoustic processing tools. Automated pipelines calculated overall performance scores, mean inter-word response time, and word start time; errors were excluded from analysis. Each word was rated for age of acquisition (AoA), ambiguity, concreteness, frequency, familiarity, word length, word duration, and phonetic and semantic distance from its previous word.ResultsParticipants produced significantly more words on the category fluency task relative to the letter fluency task (p &lt; 0.001), which is in line with previous studies. Wilcoxon tests also showed tasks differed on several mean speech measures of words, and category fluency was associated with lower mean AoA (p&lt;0.001), lower frequency (p &lt; 0.001), lower semantic ambiguity (p &lt; 0.001), lower semantic distance (p &lt; 0.001), lower mean inter-word RT (p = 0.03), higher concreteness (p &lt; 0.001), and higher familiarity (p = 0.02), compared to letter fluency. ANOVAs significant interactions for fluency task on total score and lexical measures showed that lower category fluency scores were significantly related to lower AoA and higher prevalence, and this was not observed for letter fluency scores. Finally, word-characteristics changed over time and significant interactions were noted between the tasks, including word familiarity (p = 0.019), semantic ambiguity (p = 0.002), semantic distance (p=0.001), and word duration (p&lt;0.001).DiscussionThese findings showed that certain lexical measures such as AoA, word familiarity, and semantic ambiguity were important for understanding how these tasks differ. Additionally, it found that acoustic measures such as inter-word RT and word duration are also imperative to analyze when comparing the two tasks. By implementing these automated techniques, which are reproducible and scalable, to analyze fluency tasks we were able to quickly detect these differences. In future clinical settings, we expect these methods to expand our knowledge on speech feature differences that impact not only total scores, but many other speech measures among clinical populations.
Risk factors for perimenopausal depression in Chinese women: a meta-analysis
Authors: Gan Qingwen , Yu Ran , Lian Zerong , Wei Lihua , Li Yuanping , Yuan Yiling , Zheng Lilan 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the risk factors for perimenopausal depression in Chinese women and to provide a basis for screening perimenopausal women at high-risk for depression.MethodsA computer search of seven databases, including SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, and so on, and two clinical trial registries on the risk factors for depression in Chinese women during perimenopause was conducted for meta-analysis. The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to December 2022. The included case–control and cross-sectional studies were evaluated using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS) and criteria developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).ResultsA total of 15 papers with 12,168 patients and 18 risk factors were included. Meta-analysis results showed that the risk factors for depression in perimenopausal women were relationship quality [OR = 1.23, 95% confidence intervals (1.03, 1.46)], marital status [OR = 2.49, 95% CI (1.77, 3.50)], family income [OR = 1.48 95% CI (1.10, 2.00)], comorbid chronic diseases [OR = 2.39, 95% CI (1.93, 2.95)], exercise status [OR = 1.63, 95% CI (1.26, 2.11)], perimenopausal syndrome [OR = 2.36, 95% CI (2.11, 2.63)], age [OR = 1.04, 95% CI (1.01, 1.07)], and stressful events [OR = 12.14, 95% CI (6.48, 22.72)], and social support was a protective factor [OR = 0.76, 95% CI (0.63, 0.91), p &lt; 0.05].ConclusionBased on the exploration of risk factors for perimenopausal depression in Chinese women, we aimed to provide guidance for the screening of risk factors for depression in perimenopausal women and thereby reduce the incidence of depression.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#myprospero, CRD42023403972.
Trust and Psychosomatic Complaints in Adolescence: Findings From a Swedish Cohort Study
Authors: Låftman Sara Brolin , Östberg Viveca , Raninen Jonas 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between generalised and institutional trust and psychosomatic complaints in mid and late adolescence.Methods: Data were derived from the Swedish cohort study Futura01, using survey information collected amongst 3,691 grade 9 students (∼15–16 years, t1) who were followed-up 2 years later (∼17–18 years, t2). Registry information on sociodemographic characteristics was linked to the data. Linear regression analyses were performed. The longitudinal analyses applied the first difference (FD) approach as well as the lagged dependent variable (LDV) approach. Covariates included gender, family type, parental education, parental country of birth, and upper secondary programme.Results: Higher levels of generalised and institutional trust were cross-sectionally associated with lower levels of psychosomatic complaints at both time points. The FD analyses showed that increases in generalised and in institutional trust between ages 15–16 and 17–18 years were associated with corresponding decreases in psychosomatic complaints. The LDV analyses demonstrated reciprocal temporal associations between trust and psychosomatic complaints.Conclusion: The findings indicate that trust is a social determinant of psychosomatic complaints in adolescents, but also that health may affect trust.
The Photoprotective Protein PsbS from Green Microalga Lobosphaera incisa: The Amino Acid Sequence, 3D Structure and Probable pH-Sensitive Residues
Authors: Ptushenko Vasily V. , Knorre Dmitry D. , Glagoleva Elena S. 
Published: October 2023

PsbS is one of the key photoprotective proteins, ensuring the tolerance of the photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) of a plant to abrupt changes in irradiance. Being a component of photosystem II, it provides the formation of quenching centers for excited states of chlorophyll in the photosynthetic antenna with an excess of light energy. The signal for “turning on” the photoprotective function of the protein is an excessive decrease in pH in the thylakoid lumen occurring when all the absorbed light energy (stored in the form of transmembrane proton potential) cannot be used for carbon assimilation. Hence, lumen-exposed protonatable amino acid residues that could serve as pH sensors are the essential components of PsbS-dependent photoprotection, and their pKa values are necessary to describe it. Previously, calculations of the lumen-exposed protonatable residue pKa values in PsbS from spinach were described in the literature. However, it has recently become clear that PsbS, although typical of higher plants and charophytes, can also provide photoprotection in green algae. Namely, the stress-induced expression of PsbS was recently shown for two green microalgae species: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Lobosphaera incisa. Therefore, we determined the amino acid sequence and modeled the three-dimensional structure of the PsbS from L. incisa, as well as calculated the pKa values of its lumen-exposed protonatable residues. Despite significant differences in amino acid sequence, proteins from L. incisa and Spinacia oleracea have similar three-dimensional structures. Along with the other differences, one of the two pH-sensing glutamates in PsbS from S. oleracea (namely, Glu-173) has no analogue in L. incisa protein. Moreover, there are only four glutamate residues in the lumenal region of the L. incisa protein, while there are eight glutamates in S. oleracea. However, our calculations show that, despite the relative deficiency in protonatable residues, at least two residues of L. incisa PsbS can be considered probable pH sensors: Glu-87 and Lys-196.
Supporting healthcare professionals to address child weight with parents: a qualitative study
Authors: Pallan Miranda , Mason Frances , Parretti Helen M , Adab Peymané , Abbott Sally , Jolly Kate 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundPrimary care and community healthcare professionals (HCPs) are well placed to discuss child excess weight with parents and support them to make changes. However, HCPs have concerns about addressing this issue. There is a need to understand the factors that influence HCPs in initiating these conversations to inform strategies to support them.AimTo explore with HCPs, working in primary care and community settings, their experiences of having conversations about child weight with parents, and the factors that create barriers or facilitate them to have these conversations.Design and settingA qualitative study with GPs, primary care nurses (PNs), and school nurses (SNs) in England.MethodGPs and PNs were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews. SNs from a community healthcare NHS trust were recruited to participate in focus groups. Vignettes were used to stimulate discussion. Data were analysed guided by the Framework approach.ResultsThirteen GPs, seven PNs, and 20 SNs participated. The following three themes were identified regarding barriers to HCPs having conversations about child excess weight: structural and organisational; HCP related; and parent or family related. The themes identified for the factors that facilitate these conversations were: structural changes (for example, dedicated appointments, access to weight assessment data, joined-up working across agencies); HCP approaches (for example, providing appropriate dietary and physical activity advice); and HCP knowledge and skills (for example, enhancing HCPs’ general and weight management-related skills and knowledge of child weight management services).ConclusionA range of barriers exist to HCPs addressing child excess weight with parents in primary care and community settings. Actions to effect structural changes and support HCPs in developing relevant knowledge and skills are required to overcome these barriers.
الأحباش: الآراء العقديّة و تكفير المخالف
Authors: Mohamed Ben Abdallah Messaoudi Mohamed Ben Abdallah Messaoudi 
Published: October 2023

تعرض هذ الورقة العلمية قضيّة مهمة في إطار البحث حول الفرق و التيارات الإسلامية المعاصرة والجدل الحاصل حول كبريّات المسائل الخلافيّة على غرار الاختلاف حول طريقة التعامل مع النصوص المتشابهة في القرآن و السنّة، و لعلّ الأحباش أو أتباع عبد الله الهرري مثلوا امتدادا للمدرسة الأشعريّة في تقرير مباحث العقيدة الإسلامية و لكنّهم سلكوا طريقا خاصا بهم في إصدار أحكام الكفر والردة و المروق في حقّ المخالف؛ حيث أُخرجت هذه القضايا الخلافيّة من دائرة الصواب و الخطأ إلى دائرة الإيمان و الكفر وهذه مسألة على قدر كبير من الدقّة و الحساسيّة التي ينبغي الوقوف دونها.
يمثّل الأحباش تيارا مغاليا و متعصبا في الجانب العقدي و هذا ما أثّر سلبا على فسيفساء التيارات والطوائف المنتمية لحوزة الإسلام من قريب أو من بعيد، فيكون الأولى التجمّع و الاتفاق حول المشترك الذي يجمع المسلمين دون الإيغال في المسائل التي تُفرق صفوف المسلمين.
تجليات الشعر ووظائفه في المقامة العربية الحديثة، مقامات اليازجي أنموذجا.
Authors: Al-Markai Ismail 
Published: October 2023

يعالج هذا المقال قضية حضور الشعر في المقامة العربية الحديثة، ويحاول إبراز تجلياته في نصوص مقامات الأديب اللبناني ناصيف اليازجي، التي لا تخلو من التوظيفات الشعرية. كما يحاول أن يكشف عن الوظائف التي يؤديها الشعر داخل جنس المقامة، فاستحضار النصوص الشعرية من قبل اليازجي تجاوز إضفاء طابع التخييل والإمتاع إلى طابع التداول والإقناع، فكان الهدف من إيراد هذا الشعر هدفا إصلاحيا وتعليميا، خاصة وأن المجتمع العربي كان يعيش في ظل التلاقح الثقافي مع المجتمع الغربي.
The role of teachers in employing the Palestinian novel to promote the Palestinian cause among public school students in the southern governorates of Palestine
Authors: Salahat Roaa 
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the degree of teachers’ practice of their role in employing the Palestinian novel to promote the Palestinian cause among public school students in the southern governorates of Palestine from their point of view, and to reveal the existence of differences between the mean estimates of the sample members for this level. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach in its analytical style. She designed a questionnaire of (27) items, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of (80) male and female teachers. Among the most important findings of the study:The study sample's estimate of the degree of teachers' practice of their role in employing the Palestinian novel to promote the Palestinian cause among public school students in the southern governorates of Palestine obtained a relative weight of (74.426%), that is, a large degree, and there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the sample's assessment of the degree of teachers' practice of their role In employing the Palestinian novel to promote the Palestinian cause among public school students in the southern governorates of Palestine due to the study variables (gender, age, stage), The study recommended the following: protecting the Palestinian novel and preserving it from distortion or loss, forming a committee of specialists to archive Palestinian history on paper and electronically in a way that facilitates access for students, and strengthening belonging to the Palestinian generations, whether inside or outside Palestine, forming a committee to evaluate and amend curricula to serve the promotion of the novel And the Palestinian cause, and alleviating the teacher’s burdens so that he can carry out extracurricular activities that serve to strengthen the Palestinian cause and narrative, and benefit from the capabilities of this great people to address the hateful division, as unity is the basis for victory over this tyrannical and unjust occupation, and the use of technology and electronic space to spread narratives that dedicate Jerusalem’s status as the center of the Palestinian cause, and shed light towards it
Evaluation of Inclusive Elementary School Learning in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Windi , Haryanto Haryanto 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate inclusive school learning at inclusive elementary schools in Yogyakarta. This is an evaluative study using the discrepancy evaluation model by Malcolm Provus through 5 steps of evaluation (design, installation, process, measurement, and comparison) to classify constructs in research papers. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is done through data triangulation. The evaluation uses a discrepancy evaluation model. The results showed that: 1) inclusive school learning planning in this school used a curriculum and RPI tailored to students' needs. So that the evaluation of the implementation of the curriculum and RPI follows the practice of curriculum planning at other inclusive schools, 2) the implementation of inclusive school learning, which includes the application of teaching strategies, and inclusive student learning assistance, there are no gaps by the practice of curriculum planning at other inclusive schools., 3) there is no gap in the assessment of inclusive school learning following curriculum planning practices at other inclusive schools because the comparison is based on procedures that have been carried out at other inclusive schools.
The Influence of School Environment and Teacher Communication on Economics Teacher Competence in Jambi Province
Authors: Pudjaningsih Wiwik , Rustantono Hendra , Nurpeni Nurpeni , Budiyono Herman , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Nor Baseran , Taufan Ade 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the school environment and teacher communication on the competence of economics teachers. The study used quantitative research design approach by using a survey model. The participants in this study were 142 teachers from public and private vocational high schools in Jambi Province and and using the Slovin formula to represent the entire population of 264 teachers. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, confirmation of theoretical factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The findings in this study the school environment, teacher communication, and teacher competence can understand students by utilizing the principles of student cognitive development so that teachers can understand student personality development and reflect on it in the learning process, helping teachers to have the opportunity to apply material learning theories to daily life activities, and broaden the ideas and thoughts that the teacher has to students so that students understand the learning material provided. The conclusion in this study is that learning in the school environment, teacher communication, and good teacher competence can increase understanding, interest, make student learning more enjoyable, and direct student learning activities to be more active.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Astuti Reni Dwi , Anindya Putri Nurul Fadhilla 
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students, both directly and through the Theory of Planned Behavior component. The variables in the study include entrepreneurship education, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and intentions. The research begins with the preparation of a questionnaire to measure all variables. The population consists of Faculty of Economics and Business Ahmad Dahlan University undergraduate students who have taken entrepreneurship courses, with 243 respondents. The method used is multiple linear regression and path analysis. The tests carried out included reliability and validity tests; regression coefficient calculations; and testing the significance of the influence of each variable, both directly and indirectly. The study results showed that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant direct effect on entrepreneurial intentions and indirectly affects entrepreneurial intentions through perceived behavioral control variables. Thus, the quality of learning needs to be improved so that students' entrepreneurial intentions also increase.
Exploring the Impact of Post-Pandemic Learning Strategies on University Students’ Engagement and Academic Achievement
Authors: Jihan Jihan , Mamonto Samuel , Fatmawati Endang , Darmo Ika Suhartanti , Muchtar Muas 
Published: October 2023

In the context of campus-based education, this study aims to investigate how post-pandemic learning strategies affect students' levels of engagement with their coursework as well as their overall academic performance. In this study, a quantitative approach is taken, and the participants are students in an English language education study program in the city of Palu who take a campus-based learning approach to their education. The type of research is correlational and non-experimental. Google Forms and other similar online survey distribution and gathering platforms facilitate this process. The results showed that the adoption of post-pandemic learning strategies that were inclusive and adaptive had a positive impact on student engagement, and post-pandemic learning strategies that were inclusive and adaptive had a positive impact on their academic achievement. In addition, post-pandemic learning strategies also indirectly affect student academic achievement through student involvement. This research provides recommendations for the development of post-pandemic learning strategies that are more inclusive and adaptive in campus-based education to increase student engagement and academic achievement.
Complex RGB spatial light modulation with a dual-layer in-plane switching liquid crystal panel
Authors: Jang Seong Woo , Ham Sangwon , Choi Wonwoo , Ju Byeong-Kwon , Kim Hwi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Complex RGB spatial light modulators are required to produce full-color holographic displays. In particular, complex spatial light modulation, which modulates the amplitude and phase of incident light is essential for noiseless dynamic computer-generated hologram synthesis. The feasibility of full-color holographic image generation through the dual-layer in-plane switching liquid crystal plane is theoretically validated and experimentally demonstrated.