bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unsur Gharar dalam Penukaran Kupon yang Diperoleh di Wahana Permainan
Authors: Muhsin Thaha Muzakkir , Al Hasan Rifanida Zakiyatulhaq 
Published: January 2025

Permainan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang digemari oleh banyak orang dari semua tingkatan usia, salah satunya adalah permainan yang ada pada wahana permainan di Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Permainan ini menggunakan akad sewa menyewa namun untuk menarik banyak pengunjung pihak wahana bukan hanya menyewakan mesin permainan namun mereka juga memberikan hadiah. Besaran hadiah sesuai dengan jumlah kupon yang berhasil didapatkan pengunjung sehingga hadiah yang yang didapatkan pun akan berbeda-beda. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan nilai ekonomis dari barang yang didapat, Selain itu terdapat beberapa permainan yang mengandung unsur spekulasi atau untung-untungan. Sedangkan dalam Islam untung-untungan atau spekulasi termasuk ke dalam judi (maysir). Dan Islam melarang kegiatan yang mengandung unsur judi ( maysir) . Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana sistem perolehan kupon yang dapat ditukar dengan hadiah dari wahana permainan di Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. serta bagaimana ditinjau dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem permainan pada wahana permainan Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya terbagi menjadi dua. Yang pertama, jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya melibatkan pemikiran atau kecerdasan dan yang kedua, jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya hanya mengandalkan terkaan dan keberuntungan. Hukum hadiah dari jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya melibatkan pemikiran atau kecerdasan adalah boleh karena pada sistem permainannya tidak mengandung unsur judi (maysir) sedangkan hukum hadiah yang diperoleh dari jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya hanya melibatkan terkaan dan keberuntungan adalah tidak boleh karena pada sistem perminannya mengandung unsur judi (maysir).
A New Approach to Risk Assessment Model and Management for Jetty Fuel Terminal Industrywide Using Risk Priority Number
Authors: Silalahi Yoseph Valentino , Munir Badrul , Pratesa Yudha 
Published: January 2025

Jetty is an essential part of a fuel terminal and oil distribution process in terms of loading and unloading oil from and to tanker. Jetty has been widely used in fuel supply point facilities in archipelago countries like Indonesia. The increase in the importance given to maritime transportation has not only resulted in the development of the structure of safety issues but has also led to new investigations into the design of ships, the configuration of ports, and the operations conducted, all of which are essential components. However, it is not possible to ignore the risk inherent in jetty fuel terminal operations. Most of the reseach have pre-dominantly focused on the operation and impact of ship maneuvers and ship operations. But focusing on the jetty fuel risk itself is also very important as a whole part of reliability of a fuel receiving facility. FMEA is frequently used as a risk analysis method in determining risks arising from oil and gas sector. Each category of Severity, Occurance, and Detection from each risk factor can be rated to obtained the Risk Priority Number value. Mooring facilities assessment furthermore provides the implementation of assessment (grading) of operational suitability of jetties, based on the results of a visual assessment and special inspections. This paper aims to identify the risk associated with and to analyze these risk using Risk Priority Number ranking.
Efisiensi Pengumpulan dan Pendistribusian Dana Zakat
Authors: Khairul Faiz Batubara  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution  
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the efficiency of collecting and distributing zakat which has not been maximized. The targets in question include solving poverty problems, income distribution, and improving the welfare of the people and the state. This shows how important zakat is as one of the pillars of Islam. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, namely by reviewing literature and conducting data analysis, studying literature from various sources of books, the internet, and also research journals that have the same topic as the researcher mentioned. The results of the study conclude that the Zakat Collection Strategy can be interpreted as an activity to collect funds and other resources from the community (either individuals, groups, organizations, companies or the government) which will be used to finance the institution's programs and operational activities in the end is to achieve the mission and goals of the institution in the field of distribution including the fields of Economy, Education, Da'wah, Health, Social and Humanitarian. It is evidenced by the collection and distribution/distribution of zakat funds carried out by the Medan City Baznas experiencing a positive trend from year to year which is quite significant, having an impact on the performance of the Medan City Baznas to continue to increase and of course with public awareness to distribute zakat through official institutions is getting higher so that justice and welfare are created in kaffah.
Digital Transformation in Local Government: Enhancing Financial Transparency through the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD)
Authors: M. Rizki Maulidi  , Zia Safira  , Jihaan Nabila  , Mariana Mariana  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah, SIKD) in enhancing financial transparency in local governments during the digital era. Additionally, it explores the impact of digital advancements on accountability and financial reporting, including their effects on efficiency and report quality. The study also identifies various challenges faced by local governments in achieving financial transparency and provides strategic recommendations to address these obstacles. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from scientific journals, research reports, and relevant articles discussing the role of information technology in enhancing transparency, the challenges of its implementation, and strategies for optimization. The data were categorized into three main themes: the contribution of information technology to transparency, barriers to its adoption, and strategic steps for optimization. The findings indicate that the implementation of SIKD, as mandated by Government Regulation No. 56 of 2005, significantly supports transparency and accountability in local financial management by facilitating structured and systematic documentation, management, and reporting of financial data. Digital transformation positively impacts efficiency, accuracy, and the openness of local financial information. However, several challenges persist, such as resistance to transparency, a lack of technological expertise, and limited infrastructure. To overcome these obstacles, collaboration between governments and communities, improving human resource competencies, and developing technological infrastructure are strategic steps to ensure better transparency.
Artificial Intelligence Chatbot and Low CSF Pressure Headaches Decision-Making
Authors: Turtz Michael , Tarantino George , Goldstein Jill , Dobbs Michael 
Published: January 2025

Background The potential for inaccuracy while using AI could cause problems for future doctors attempting to pass their board exams, doctors attempting to brush up on a certain topic in a short amount of time, or those trying to make use of AI to for patient care decision-making. Low CSF pressure headaches can be highly disabling for patients and are often misdiagnosed These types of headaches are relatively common, effecting approximately 5 individuals per 100,000 per year. Methods An AI model was selected to examine the neurological scenario through a Neurology expert’s guidance to determine a diagnosis. While some AI models are more developed than others, a free, heavily utilized platform was used in this testing. Results the AI gave direction to order an MRI and consult with other Neurological doctors, but it failed to arrive at the correct differential diagnosis. In the test, the first failure was to request the appropriate tests. It then failed to provide an accurate working diagnosis. Discussion Without understanding an AI model’s limitations, it may lead to negative patient outcomes if used in medical decision-making. This could also prolong the patient’s condition, allowing them to suffer unnecessary pain and potential disability.
Sukupuolipuhe eron jälkeiseen vainoamiseen syyllistyneiden miesten haastatteluissa
Authors: Kaikkonen Salla , Saukkoriipi Viola , Holma Juha 
Published: January 2025

Vainoaminen ei ole uusi ilmiö, vaikka onkin suhteellisen uusi rikosnimike Suomessa. Tutkimuksemme on osa VIOLA – Väkivallasta vapaaksi ry:n ja Oulun ensi- ja turvakoti ry:n vuosina 2012-2017 toteutettua Varjo-projektia, jonka tarkoitus on ollut kehittää palveluita, kuten ehkäisevää työtä ja kuntoutusta, vainoamisen eri osapuolille. Tässä tutkimuksessa tutkimme viiden eron jälkeiseen vainoamiseen syyllistyneen miehen haastattelussa tuottamaa sukupuolipuhetta. Tutkimuksen aineistona on toiminut VIOLA ry:n työntekijöiden vankiloissa toimittamien haastatteluiden nauhoitukset. Tutkimusmenetelmä on aineistolähtöinen diskurssianalyysi. Tarkastelemme sukupuolen rakentumista positioinnin, kategorioiden ja valta-asemien käsitteiden kautta. Miehet tuottivat puhetta monipuolisesti naisista, miehistä ja naisten ja miesten välisestä vuorovaikutuksesta. Naisia konstruoitiin puheessa esimerkiksi äideiksi, pettäjiksi, tukijoiksi ja turvaajiksi esimerkiksi parisuhteen, eron ja riitojen diskursseissa. Miehiä rakennettiin nöyryytyksen, työnteon, stereotyyppisten ominaisuuksien ja roolien kautta mustasukkaisuuden, pettämisen ja suhteiden diskursseissa. Vuorovaikutuksesta taas puhuttiin esimerkiksi vainoamisena vihan ja rakkauden diskurssissa sekä mustasukkaisuutena ja valtasuhteina parisuhteen diskurssissa. Puheessa oli yhtymäkohtia aikaisempiin sukupuolen ja vainoamisen teorioihin ja tutkimustuloksiin, mutta myös eroavaisuutena haastatellut miehet puhuivat sukupuolesta monipuolisemmin sekä positiivisin että negatiivisin kuvauksin.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA: PROBLEMATIZANDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DESENVOLVIDAS EM CONTEXTO FORMATIVO
Authors: Galdino Ana Claudia de Araújo , Martins Ana Elisa Pedade Sodero , Silva Itamar Miranda da , Nicolli Aline Andréia 
Published: January 2025

Este texto apresenta um relato de experiência no contexto das ações de formação docente durante a oferta das disciplinas de Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Matemática, no Curso de especialização em Saberes e Práticas Pedagógicas no Ensino Fundamental, do Centro de Educação, Letras e Artes, da Universidade Federal do Acre. As ações formativas às quais nos referimos se caracterizaram como um conjunto de atividades, desenvolvidas em cinco encontros, perfazendo um total de 15h. Os encontros foram planejados de forma a abordar conteúdos, a partir da consideração das Unidades Temáticas das Áreas de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, que integram a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017). Os temas abordados foram os seguintes: nutrição, atividades produtivas regionais, inundações, lixo e borboletas – que emergiram, dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, nos momentos de abordagem de conteúdo e, da mesma forma, das interações estabelecidas entre os diversos atores que participaram das atividades, além dos elementos que compreendem os conceitos científicos, aspectos epistemológicos, que os situam teoricamente no contexto educacional e permitem refletir sobre nossas práticas e seus resultados, quais sejam: etnomatemática, modelagem matemática, educação científica, letramento científico e matemático, interculturalidade e interdisciplinaridade.
ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS COMO ESTRATÉGIA POTENCIALIZADORA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTIFICA
Authors: Silva Vanderlaine Dias Caldas da , Rosinke Patricia , Woberto Carmem 
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa apresenta os resultados da implementação de uma Sequência Didática que teve por objetivo analisar e classificar a produção dos estudantes em relação aos indicadores de Alfabetização Científica a partir de atividades experimentais. Esse processo aconteceu em uma turma de nono ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino na cidade de Sinop-MT. No escopo metodológico a pesquisa se configurou na abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório, os dados mostraram registros das produções dos participantes, após a realização das atividades propostas, em diferentes momentos da aplicação da Sequência Didática. Após as análises demonstrou-se que as atividades experimentais contribuem para o processo de Alfabetização Cientifica desde que tais práticas sejam contextualizadas e potencializadas com momentos de discussões.
Temperature Compensation of Low-cost Sensors for Accurate Temperature Measurement
Authors: Jadhav Ashish Madhukar , Ranpise Poonam 
Published: January 2025

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical process in agricultural system. ET states the combined water loss from the soil and plant surfaces. Predicting ET is vital for effective water resource management. Accurate temperature and humidity measurements is instrumental in calculating Et. Temperature measurement plays a key role in various industrial, scientific, and agricultural applications. The study investigates the performance of three temperature humidity sensors. DHT11, DHT22 and LM35. The sensors are analyzed under different conditions, including compensation, and with a temperature compensation algorithm, and with proportional P and proportional-integral-derivative PID controllers. Sensors are interfaced with a Raspberry Pi 4B model. The sensors were tested in controlled environments with temperatures ranging from 10 degrees to 100 degrees C, and their accuracy was evaluated by comparing their outputs with the reference values. Results revealed that the error percentages for all sensors exceeded permissible limits when used outside their specified ranges. Incorporating temperature compensation algorithm and P and PID controllers significantly improved measurement accuracy, reducing error percentages and root mean square errors (RMSE) across all sensors. Out of the three sensors, LM35 demonstrated a 5-fold reduction in error percentage at higher temperatures compared to other methods. The improved sensor accuracy has significant implications for agricultural applications such as ET calculation, where precise temperature data is necessary. Reducing error enhances better agricultural water management strategies and overall productivity.
Phylogenetic and Gene Expression of Norsolorinic Acid Analysis of Aflatoxigenic Strains and Quantification of Aflatoxin B1 Levels into White Rice Grains in Kenya
Authors: Youmma Douksouna , Tonui Ronald , Neyerere Andrew , Kipkoech Brian , Ambang Zachée 
Published: January 2025

The most important pathogens of global significance in food security are mycotoxigenic fungi. Aflatoxigenic strains contamination in rice grains can lead to a health risk for consumers. Under appropriate conditions, aflatoxigenic fungi can grow and subsequently produce aflatoxins. Aflatoxin poses a real threat to food safety and security and destroys approximately 25 % of the world's food crops and every year 420,000 people die from consuming contaminated food causing an estimated loss of 33 million healthy life years. This study screened Norsoloric Acid gene involved in the biosynthesis pathway, gene expression profile of aflatoxigenic strains characterized from rice grains, and assessed aflatoxin B1 levels in white rice grains. We combine the use of molecular techniques and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay to detect aflatoxin biosynthesis aflD gene and quantify gene expression profile, and analyzed aflatoxin B1 levels, respectively.
The results shown that all aflatoxigenic strains analyzed in this study are clustered within the same clade based on the aflD gene. The targeted aflD gene for expression was amplified in all aflatoxigenic strains with higher relative level in Aspergillus flavus but no relative expression shown in Aspergillus fumigatus. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay showed that 43.1 % of the samples were found positive, with15.9 % being local rice and 27.2 % imported rice. Notably, 11.3 % of analyzed samples were above the recommended aflatoxin B1 in rice grains established by European Union with aflatoxin concentration ranging between 0 μg/kg to 3.2 μg/kg. These results are indicative of exposure of the population to aflatoxin B1 and possible health hazard. Our study reveals high levels of aflatoxin B1 contamination in both imported and local rice grains in Kenya. This study highlights the aflatoxigenic strains which are the potential aflatoxins contamination of different types of foodstuffs.
Isolation and Characterization of Naga King Chilli Rhizobacteria
Authors: Tiaienla  , Pongener Narola , Banik Susanta , Ao N. Tiameren , L Imtinaro , Bendangsenla  
Published: January 2025

Amongst the many landraces of chilli that are cultivated in the North east region of India, the Naga king chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is one of the best known worldwide and is widely grown in the state of Nagaland.27 rhizospheric bacteria of Naga king chilli was isolated for their characterization and results suggested that the rhizosphere of Naga king chilli is dominated by smooth, round, either orange or milky white, smooth surface, convex with entire margin and translucent bacteria. The rhizosphere was also observed to be dominated by Gram negative bacteria (21 isolates) while, all the isolates were observed to give positive reaction catalase test and gelatine hydrolysis activity with 18 isolates being able to hydrolyse starch.
Seismic performance of the temple of Aphaia in Aegina island, Greece
Authors: Dasiou Maria‐Eleni , Lachanas Christos G. , Melissianos Vasileios E. , Vamvatsikos Dimitrios 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe seismic performance assessment of the ancient Temple of Aphaia in Aegina island, Greece, is presented. The Temple of Aphaia was erected around 500BC using porous limestone and is one of the most characteristic examples of Doric architecture. The assessment is performed within a performance‐based framework using state‐of‐the‐art tools of earthquake engineering. In the first part, the seismic hazard of the site was calculated using the European Seismic Hazard Model and hazard‐consistent records were selected. Then, the Temple was scanned by drone and the point cloud was used to develop the numerical structural model. The Temple was analyzed using the discrete element method. Appropriate engineering demand parameters and limit state thresholds were defined. Fragility curves for the structural elements, namely, columns and architraves, of the Temple were computed via multi‐stripe analysis. Finally, the seismic risk of the Temple was evaluated using long‐term estimates in terms of return periods of exceeding limit states and total loss. The outcomes of the study offer valuable information to engineers, architects, and archaeologists regarding the current status of the monument in terms of identifying its most vulnerable elements and allowing the prioritization of short‐ and long‐term restoration actions.
The formation of fan‐deltas in mountain lakes: Findings from Zelené Kežmarské Lake (Slovakia)
Authors: Słowik Marcin , Prekopová Marta , Budinský Vladimír 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFan‐deltas are formed in mountain lakes, contributing to changes in shorelines' shapes and filling lake basins with sediments. Factors that condition sediment delivery to the lakes and the formation of fan‐deltas are not fully understood. This study aims to identify processes forming fan‐deltas in mountain lakes based on the sedimentary architecture of a fan‐delta filling Zelené Kežmarské Lake (Slovakia). Our study is based on ground‐penetrating radar and seismic refraction surveys conducted over the lake and debris‐flow fans in its vicinity, and grain‐size analyses of the surface deposits. The internal structure of the fan‐delta comprises foreset deposits representing the fan‐delta lobes. Mouth bars were identified in the near‐shore zone. The fan‐delta is built of sands and silty sands whereas an alluvial debris‐flow dominated fan west of the lake contains gravels. A general trend of downslope fining of the fan surface sediments, disturbed by zones of coarse gravels, was identified in the surficial sediments forming the fan. The fan‐delta was formed by depositional events in humid periods, alternating with dry periods featured with a small or no deposition. The lake‐level steadily rose in the humid periods and remained stable in dry periods. The contrast between the coarse sediments forming the alluvial debris‐flow dominated fan, and sands forming the fan‐delta was caused by a selective deposition. Coarse gravels in the fan were mobilized in humid periods but did not reach the lake‐shore. The reason was a basement rock ridge situated parallel to the lake shore. Sands were delivered to the fan‐delta in humid periods owing to frequent high‐energy flows. A deposition of silts took place in dry periods. The studied fan‐delta might preserve the sedimentary record of three humid periods from the last 200 years. However, further studies are needed to establish the timing of the fan‐delta formation.
Discovery and characterisation of a broderol‐like illudin, omphaderol in the mycelial extracts of Omphalotus mexicanus (Omphalotaceae) using UPLC‐QTOF‐MS and NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Eckhardt Paul , Reinecke Silke , Opatz Till , Stadler Marc , Sandargo Birthe 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe genus Omphalotus, in particular the “Jack‐O'Lantern mushrooms” Omphalotus illudens and Omphalotus olearius, are famous for the production of the DNA‐alkylating illudins. A lesser‐known species, Omphalotus mexicanus, native to Central America, also produces cytotoxic illudins S and M, but its minor secondary metabolites are yet to be investigated.ObjectiveTo identify, isolate, and elucidate the structure of novel secondary metabolites of the illudin family in mycelial extracts of O. mexicanus from submerse cultivation.MethodologyA fermentation of the fungus in 15 L stirred tank bioreactors is described. Mycelial extracts were separated using a combination of flash chromatography with preparative RP‐C18 high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Analysis of metabolites was done using an ultrahigh‐performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet diode array detector (UPLC‐UV‐DAD) system coupled to an electrospray ionisation quadrupole time‐of‐flight (ESI‐QTOF) mass spectrometer. Structures were elucidated using one‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) techniques followed by comparison of experimental and simulated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra to determine absolute configurations.ResultsTwo novel illudin derivatives, for which we propose the names omphaderol (1) and illudaneol B (2), as well as illudaneol (3) and the unusual cyclobutylcyclopentane illudosin (4), were isolated from the mycelia and characterised.ConclusionParticularly the illudaneol derivatives with their high titers may be potential building blocks for an alternative semisynthetic route to new illudin derivatives with improved medical properties. Additionally, the findings improve the knowledge of minor illudin compounds in the mycelial extract of this fungus and may be of significance for future biosynthetic studies of the illudins.