bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Craniopharyngioma in a 10-Year-Old Girl Presenting with Central Precocious Puberty, Central Diabetes Insipidus, and Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Putri Prashanti Nyoman Ananda , Putu Wahyu Dyatmika Tanaya  , I Wayan Bikin Suryawan  
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypopituitarism is the most common endocrinology complication of postoperative craniopharyngioma. However, we found a 10-year-old girl with a history of postoperative craniopharyngioma presenting with central precocious puberty (CPP), central diabetes insipidus (CDI), and growth hormone deficiency (GHD).
Case presentation: A 5-year-old girl experienced breast growth followed by menstruation six months later. The patient's weight was 19 kg (weight-for-age: P25-P50), height was 109 cm (height-for-age: P10-P25), and good nutritional status (Waterlow 90%). The stage of pubertal development was M2P2. There was a history of craniopharyngioma, and it was resected at the age of 2 years. After surgery, the patient developed CDI and has received desmopressin. No new tumour growth was found from evaluation with periodic MRIs every three years. After CPP was established, with increased serum levels of LH, FSH, and estradiol, GnRH agonist therapy was given at 100 mcg/kg BW every month. During five years of follow-up, the patient experienced clinical and laboratory improvement. However, the growth is only 3-4 cm/year (<P3) with short stature (height-for-age: <P3) and overweight. Low levels of IGF1 and GH were found in the stimulation test results, so the diagnosis of GHD was confirmed. The patient will receive growth hormone therapy and is expected to reach her potential genetic height (148.5 - 165.5 cm).
Conclusion: Even though the craniopharyngioma tumour has been resected and no recurrence has occurred, it is crucial to evaluate the hormones produced by the pituitary thoroughly.
Difficult Airway Management of Reconstructive Surgery for Noma (Cancrum oris): A Rare Neglected Disease
Authors: Supono Benny , Adinda Putra Pradhana  , I Gusti Putu Sukrana Sidemen  , Putu Kurniyanta  
Published: December 2023

Background: Noma is a rare necrotizing gangrenous stomatitis that occurs due to poor oral hygiene and chronic malnutrition. Noma’s survivors usually had significant facial deformities that needed reconstructive surgery as its definitive treatment. However, this facial deformity can result in a difficult airway that is very challenging for anesthesiologists.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old male patient had a significant deformity on his left face due to Noma. Preoperative evaluation revealed a potentially difficult airway due to deformity of the maxilla and mandible, malocclusion, inadequate mask seal, and incomplete dentition. Nasal fiberoptic intubation was chosen as the management of a difficult airway in this patient. A tracheostomy was prepared as the emergency invasive airway in the event of failed intubation attempts. Intubation attempts were limited to three times, and the nasal fiberoptic intubation in this patient was successful on the third attempt. The patient was stable, and the airway was safely maintained during the surgery.
Conclusion: Detailed and careful perioperative evaluation had vital role assessing potential difficult airway and planning the optimal airway management for patient with facial deformity. Nasal fiberoptic intubation is still the safest choice with high success rate for Noma patient with significant facial deformity.
Trends in the Unit Cell Parameter for Kimberlitic Versus Non-Kimberlitic and Diamond-Indicating Chromite
Authors: Flemming Roberta L. , Gao Song , Freckelton Candace N. , McCausland Phil J.A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Spinel-group minerals are among the best-known and widely used minerals in diamond exploration due to their ubiquity, resistance to weathering, and utility as petrogenetic indicators. The kimberlite indicator mineral chromite is investigated in this study using micro-X-ray diffraction (µXRD) to measure chromite unit cell parameter ao. We used epoxy-mounted chromium-rich spinel (henceforward called ‘chromite’) mineral separates with known chemical composition from kimberlitic and non-kimberlitic sources to evaluate structural-chemical correlations for potential use in diamond exploration. Chromite grains of &lt;300 µm size from the Koala, Misery, and Sheiba kimberlites in the Ekati property (Northwest Territories, Canada), as well as from exploration programs in Botswana and Gabon, Africa, were examined in situ, as mounted for standard electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Unit cell parameter ao was measured by µXRD for several natural kimberlitic and non-kimberlitic chromite grains, and these data have been correlated with chemical composition as determined by EPMA on a grain-by-grain basis. Conventional chemical discrimination plots with unit cell size denoted by color demonstrate clearly discernable unit cell trends that are useful for classification. Two kimberlitic chromite compositional trends can be discriminated by chromite unit cell size. The kimberlitic phenocryst trend is delineated by a distinct increase in unit cell size (ao &gt; 8.336 Å), whereas the kimberlitic xenocryst trend is delineated by a distinct decrease in the unit cell (ao &lt; 8.322 Å). The latter trend is also followed by the Gabon non-kimberlitic samples. Notably, the unit cell parameters for chromite in the diamond-indicating field have a tightly determined value of ao = 8.329 (± 0.007) (or 8.322–8.336 Å). This field partially overlaps with the unit cell values for some non-kimberlitic chromites (e.g., Botswana). Unit cell values of chromite grains recovered from heavy mineral concentrates could serve as a preliminary screening technique for identifying diamond-indicating chromites prior to chemical analysis if their kimberlitic provenance is known. More broadly, the μ-XRD unit cell technique is a useful, non-destructive tool that shows promise for application to other kimberlite indicator minerals.
O dano moral coletivo à luz da ADPF n. 944: a quem destinar os recursos
Authors: Alberto Alves Machado João , Guimarães Feliciano Guilherme 
Published: December 2023

Com o ajuizamento da ADPF n. 944-DF, a Confederação Nacional da Indústria pretendeu limitar, no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho, as possibilidades judiciais de destinação dos dinheiros arrecadados por conta de condenações de empresas ao pagamento de indenizações por danos morais coletivas e por danos sociais. O artigo demonstra que essa pretensão é inadmissível, do ponto de vista processual, por conta do princípio da subsidiariedade, como também é improcedente, do ponto de vista material, em razão do binômio pertinência/eficiência que deve informar tais destinações, das próprias diretrizes hermenêuticas que devem reger a matéria e da inadequada compreensão de que as destinações atípicas configurem “ativismo judicial” censurável.
A PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PECAHAN KELAS II MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Kurniawati Yuni 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah media big book cocok untuk materi pecahan pada siswa kelas II MI di Kabupaten Rembang. 2) untuk mengetahui dapat atau tidaknya buku besar materi pecahan di kelas II MI Kabupaten Rembang dapat dilaksanakan. 3) Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik data pecahan siswa kelas II MI Kabupaten Rembang diolah dengan media buku besar.
Strategi penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian produk eksperimental dalam hubungannya dengan metode R&D kuantitatif. mengumpulkan informasi dari tes, khususnya protes dan pretest. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Isu dan kemungkinan; 2) Mendapatkan data; dan 3) Desain produk. 4) Melakukan evaluasi produk ahli. 5) Membuat produk menjadi lebih baik atau mengubahnya. 6) Uji lapangan dan 7) Penyusunan laporan Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil analisis dan hasil penelitian 1) Media big book yang terbuat dari bahan pecahan memenuhi persyaratan untuk digunakan, Dengan mengembangkan materi pecahan dan menyisipkan gambar yang menawan, terciptalah media ledger. Tahap pengembangan terdiri dari lima langkah: evaluasi, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi. 2) Media pembelajaran big book yang dikembangkan untuk materi pecahan dianggap layak pakai. Hasil validasi ahli media dengan nilai 69,99% masuk kategori “baik”, dan ahli materi memberikan nilai 78,33% masuk kategori “baik”. Uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh skor “sangat baik” sebesar 98%, sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh skor “sangat baik” sebesar 97%. 3) Nilai t hitung sebesar 4,783 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel sebesar 2,093 dan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil posttest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol berbeda. Nilai posttest kelompok eksperimen diketahui sebesar 92, sedangkan nilai posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 80,25. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media bigbook lebih berhasil dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi pecahan.
Modelo Dinámico Basado en Estrategias Pedagógicas Emergentes para Mejorar el Desempeño Académico de los Estudiantes
Authors: Carranza Hernández Karina Milena , Ureña Villamizar Yan Carlos 
Published: December 2023

El propósito de la investigación consistió en categorizar los elementos requeridos del modelo dinámico basado en estrategias pedagógicas emergentes para mejorar el desempeño académico a partir de los intereses socioeconómicos, culturales, familiares y pedagógicos de los estudiantes en las Instituciones de Educación Básica Secundaria del municipio Curumaní, Cesar- Colombia. En este estudio se acudió al modelo epistémico interpretativo, mediante el método inductivo-deductivo enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo bajo el tipo de investigación descriptiva con diseño de campo. Las unidades de estudio estuvieron constituidas por 06 informantes clave de las IEBS Camilo Torres Restrepo, San José y San Isidro, municipio Curumaní. La entrevista estuvo conformada por 18 preguntas abiertas y fue sometida al proceso de validez interna. Se utilizó el Programa de Análisis Cualitativo QDA Miner Lite versión 2.0.9 siguiendo el procedimiento de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Se categorizaron como elementos fundamentales del modelo dinámico basado en estrategias pedagógicas emergentes para mejorar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes: la familia, el consenso pedagógico por una evaluación dinámica, las innovaciones tecnológicas didácticas como estrategias emergentes y medios digitales tales como el teléfono celular conectado a Internet, laptops y computadores.
Red Giant Rotational Inversion Kernels Need Nonlinear Surface Corrections
Authors: Ong 王 J. M. Joel 加冕 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Asteroseismology is our only means of measuring the rotations of stars in their interiors, rather than at their surfaces. Some techniques for measurements of this kind—“rotational inversions”—require the shapes of linear response kernels computed from reference stellar models to be representative of those in the stars they are intended to match. This is not the case in evolved stars exhibiting gravitoacoustic mixed modes: we show that the action of the asteroseismic surface term—systematic errors in the modeling of near-surface layers—changes the shapes of their inversion kernels. Corrections for the surface term are not ordinarily considered necessary for rotational inversions. We show how this may have caused previous estimates of red-giant envelope rotation rates from mixed-mode asteroseismic inversions to have been unintentionally contaminated by core rotation as a result, with errors comparable to the entire reported estimates. We derive a mitigation procedure for this hitherto unaccounted systematic error, and demonstrate its viability and effectiveness. We recommend this mitigation be applied when revising existing rotational inversions. Finally, we discuss both the prospects for applying such mitigation to the harder problem of inversions for stellar structure (rather than rotation), as well as the broader implications of this systematic error with regard to the longstanding problem of internal angular momentum transport.
GridlockED as an Intervention for Nurses (GAAIN) Study
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Bodnariuc Nicole , Nandeesha Nandini , Kodis Jennifer , O'Connor Clare , Mondoux Shawn , Pardhan Alim , Chen Ruth 
Published: December 2023

Background:
GridlockED (The Game Crafter, LLC) is a serious game that was developed to teach challenges that face nursing and medical professionals in the emergency department (ED). However, few studies have explored nurses' perceptions of the utility, fidelity, acceptability, and applicability of the serious game modality. This study examined how ED nurses view GridlockED as a continuing education platform.

Method:
This single-center observational study explored how nurses engage with and respond to Grid-lockED. The convenience sample included participants recruited from a local continuing nursing education day. Participants completed a presurvey, engaged in a full game play session with the GridlockED game for approximately 45 minutes, and immediately completed a post-game play survey.

Results:
Of the 48 participants (11 male, 37 female; 44 of 48 were RNs), most (91%) agreed that the workflow reflected in the game was equivalent to the flow in a typical ED. Almost all (96%) found the cases in the game reflective of real ED patients, and most (92%) found the game a useful educational tool to prepare new nurses to transition into the ED environment.

Conclusion:

The GridlockED game shows potential as a serious game to support nursing education, particularly for new ED nurse orientation and transition to ED practice.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2024;55(5):231–238.]
Extension of monotone operators and Lipschitz maps invariant for a group of isometries
Authors: Cavagnari Giulia , Savaré Giuseppe , Sodini Giacomo Enrico 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe study monotone operators in reflexive Banach spaces that are invariant with respect to a group of suitable isometric isomorphisms, and we show that they always admit a maximal extension which preserves the same invariance. A similar result applies to Lipschitz maps in Hilbert spaces, thus providing an invariant version of Kirszbraun–Valentine extension theorem. We then provide a relevant application to the case of monotone operators in
$L^{p}$
-spaces of random variables which are invariant with respect to measure-preserving isomorphisms, proving that they always admit maximal dissipative extensions which are still invariant by measure-preserving isomorphisms. We also show that such operators are law invariant, a much stronger property which is also inherited by their resolvents, the Moreau–Yosida approximations, and the associated semigroup of contractions. These results combine explicit representation formulae for the maximal extension of a monotone operator based on self-dual Lagrangians and a refined study of measure-preserving maps in standard Borel spaces endowed with a nonatomic measure, with applications to the approximation of arbitrary couplings between measures by sequences of maps.
Surveillance of Flea-Borne Typhus in California, 2011–2019
Authors: Yomogida Kyle , Kjemtrup Anne , Martínez-López Beatriz , Ibrahim Mireille , Contreras Zuelma , Ngo Van , Halai Umme-Aiman , Balter Sharon , Feaster Matt , Zahn Matthew , Shearer Eric , Sorvillo Rochelle , Balanji Nora , Torres Cindy , Prado Belinda , Porse Charsey , Kramer Vicki 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Flea-borne typhus (FBT), also referred to as murine typhus, is an acute febrile disease in humans caused by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi. Currently, cases of FBT are reported for public health surveillance purposes (i.e., to detect incidence and outbreaks) in a few U.S. states. In California, healthcare providers and testing laboratories are mandated to report to their respective local public health jurisdictions whenever R. typhi or antibodies reactive to R. typhi are detected in a patient, who then report cases to state health department. In this study, we characterize the epidemiology of flea-borne typhus cases in California from 2011 to 2019. A total of 881 cases were reported during this period, with most cases reported among residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties (97%). Demographics, animal exposures, and clinical courses for case patients were summarized. Additionally, spatiotemporal cluster analyses pointed to five areas in southern California with persistent FBT transmission.
Positive Toxoplasma IgG Serology Is Associated with Increased Overall Mortality – A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Authors: Montalbano Gabrielle , Kung Vanessa M. , Franco-Paredes Carlos , Vargas Barahona Lilian , Chastain Daniel B. , Tuells Jose , Henao-Martínez Andrés F. , Montoya José G. , Reno Elaine 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Toxoplasma gondii is a prevalent parasitic disease with significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised populations. We lack long-term outcomes for latent infections. We aimed to elucidate the relationship between latent T. gondii infection and mortality risk. We queried TriNetX, a international multicenter network, to validate mortality risk differences among patients with positive or negative toxoplasma IgG through propensity score matching (PSM). We excluded patients with toxoplasmosis disease by International Classification of Diseases codes or polymerase chain reaction testing. We found 28,138 patients with available toxoplasma IgG serology. Seropositive patients were older and had a male preponderance. More seropositive patients identified as Hispanic, Latino, or Black persons. Patients who were positive for T. gondii IgG serology were slightly more likely to have underlying heart failure, a transplanted organ or tissue, malignant neoplasms of lymphoid or hematopoietic tissues, and diseases of the nervous system than seronegative controls. After PSM of patients with positive (N = 6,475) and negative (N = 6,475) toxoplasma IgG serologies, toxoplasmosis-positive patients were more likely to have long-term drug use but less likely to suffer from behavioral disorders. The overall PSM 1- and 5-year mortality was higher among patients with a positive toxoplasma IgG serology. The risk of schizophrenia was increased at 5 years. We found a prevalence of toxoplasma IgG positivity of 0.03% during the last 3 years. Latent T. gondii associates with a higher overall mortality risk. The study of social determinants of health and follow-up studies are necessary to corroborate the findings and find possible causal mechanisms.
Deepfakes, Seeing is Believing?
Authors: López Frías Claudia 
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence has burst into our lives and today it is a constant in our routines. Initially, it represented a great advance in everything that until now limited the human being. It also seems to have a series of risks that we are only beginning to be aware of. One of the technologies derived from AI is that of deepfakes, words that arise as an acronym when combining Deep, coming from how these intelligences learn, through deeplearning, and fake, whose translation would be false or falsification. It is a technology widely used in audiovisuals, both for cinema, television, or other types of videos, with variable results. However, the use of pornography of celebrities without their consent, or the deliberate interest in misinforming, at critical moments, are some of the problems faced by the use of this technology. Something that seems to reach a critical point when it comes to news since the presenters usually enjoy greater credibility for the viewer. Throughout this work, we will try to approach the use of artificial intelligence on television as well as Deepfakes, their uses, and risks.
About the problem of protection of objects located in an avalanche-prone zone (on the example of the Elbrus region and Dombay)
Authors: Беккиев М.Ю. , Докукин М.Д. , Калов Р.Х. , Шагин С.И. , Акаев А.Р. 
Published: December 2023

На основе анализа разновременных аэрофотоснимков, космических сним- ков и публикаций приведены данные о зонах поражения катастрофическими лавинами участков горных долин Приэльбрусья и Домбая, на которых находятся многочисленные объекты. Защита этих объектов от снежных лавин обеспечивается лавинозащитными и лавинопредотвращающими сооружениями, а также мероприятиями по предупреди- тельному спуску лавин, но не гарантирует безопасность объектов.
Based on the analysis of multi-time aerial and satellite images and publications, data on the areas affected by catastrophic avalanches of the Elbrus and Dombai mountain valleys, where numerous objects are located, are presented. The protection of these objects is provided by avalanche-proof structures and measures for the preventive descent of avalanches, but does not guarantee the safety of objects.
Institute of Mutual Assistance in the Life of North Caucasian Emigrants in France in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Бабич И.Л. 
Published: December 2023

Цель статьи – рассмотреть проявления института горской взаимопомо- щи в жизни северокавказских эмигрантов во Франции в 1920–1930-е гг. В статье даны описание организаций горцев в эмиграции, помогающих людям, анализ их роли и места в эмигрантской жизни, а также проблема соотношения политических и национальных интересов северокавказских эмигрантов. Во Франции организации были: северокавказ- скими, черкесскими и осетинскими. Эмигранты с Северного Кавказа не могли объеди- нить свои политические партии, группы в одну организацию. Тоже самое происходило и с деятельностью общественных организаций, направленных на помощь горцам. Руко- водство и члены общественных организаций северокавказцев тоже не могли договари- ваться друг с другом, поэтому таких обществ было много и в их деятельности было много сходного.
The aim of this article is to study the institution of mountain mutual assistance in the life of North Caucasian emigrants in France in the 1920s-1930s. The author describes the organizations in emigration which help people, analyzes their role and place in emigrant life, as well as the problem of correlation of political and national interests of North Caucasian emigrants. In France, the organizations were: North Caucasian, Circassian and Ossetian. Emigrants from the North Caucasus could not unite their political parties and groups into one organization. The same problem was with the activities of public organizations aimed at helping the highlanders. The leadership and members of public organizations of the North Caucasians also could not negotiate with each other, so there were many such societies and there were many similarities in their activities.