bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An interface design for comparison of energy consumption of penumatic and ball screw-driven linear actuators
Authors: Özçay Batuhan , Azar Serhat , Topçu Elif Erzan 
Published: January 2024

Today, engineers use many computer programs and applications to model and analyze engineering problems. However, the demand for user-friendly interfaces and web-based applications is increasing daily to select the appropriate system components according to different working conditions and to evaluate the results comparatively. Also, most of these interfaces calculate the actuators' size and are mostly developed by foreign manufacturers. Nowadays, with the increase in energy costs, the demand for the use of energy-saving products is also increasing. Therefore, examining and comparing the energy consumption of the actuator elements used in the systems depending on the work done is necessary.
In this study, the authors discussed the issue of developing an interface that can define the appropriate size of actuators for the different operating conditions, such as different loads, slopes, friction, opposite load, and speed, and enable comparative energy consumption according to these elements for electro-pneumatic and servo motor driven ball screw shaft driven actuator types.
Otomotiv Sektöründe Kalıp Tamiri için LBAAM Teknolojisinin Uygulama Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi ve İncelenmesi
Authors: Sağtan Sevilay 
Published: January 2024

Direct Energy Deposition (DED) teknolojisine benzer olan ve temelinde, bir robot kol üzerine monte edilmiş hammadde besleyicisi ve enerji kaynağının kullanıldığı “Laser-Based Additive Advanced Manufacturing” (LBAAM) teknolojisi; hassas ve karmaşık parçaların üretimini gerçekleştirmenin yanı sıra hasarlı parçaların onarımını ve kaplamasını yapma imkanı da sunar. Bu teknoloji özellikle havacılık ve otomotiv sektörlerinde kullanılacak parçaların üretiminde, geleneksel metal kalıplara kıyasla özelleştirilmiş parça üretimi ve onarımını hızlandırma, maliyetleri azaltma ve kalıp onarımını daha verimli hale getirme potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Otomotiv süspansiyon sistemleri elemanlarının üretiminde kullanılan kalıpların zamanla aşınmasından dolayı yeniden kullanımı amacıyla onarımı kaçınılmaz bir gerekliliktir. Parçaların üretimi sırasında oluşan kalıp aşınmaları ve hasarlar, ürün kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Bu çalışma Horizon 2020 kapsamında yer alan PULSATE projesinde IRIS ve Teknorot Otomotiv’in ortak olarak yürütmüş olduğu; süspansiyon sistemi bileşenlerinin üretiminde kullanılan alüminyum ve çelik olmak üzere iki kalıbın çapak alma işlemi sırasında oluşan deformasyonunun giderilmesi için yenilikçi LBAAM teknolojisine odaklanmıştır. LBAAM parametrelerinin belirlenmesi ve lazer biriktirme de kullanılacak cihazın tasarım optimizasyonu incelenmiştir. Geleneksel yöntemlerle kaynak yapılarak giderilen bu deformasyon bölgeleri CNC işlemlerinin ardından yeniden kullanılır hale getirilirken LBAAM teknolojisi ile yüksek enerjili bir lazer ışını kullanılıp metal tel malzemesi eritilerek katmanlar halinde kalıp yüzeyine eklenecektir. Atık miktarının daha az olduğu çevre dostu üretim yaklaşımı ile geleneksel kaynak yöntemlerine kıyasla daha hızlı bir onarımla üretim sürekliliğine katkı sunulacaktır. Bu bağlamda, LBAAM için lazer kafasının tasarımı ve ilk biriktirme çalışmalarıyla teknolojinin uygulanması test edilmiştir. Kullanılacak kaynak teli malzemesinin seçimi sonrasında, farklı deney tasarımları (D.O.E) ile kalıplara uygun lazer kafası tasarımları ve işlem parametreleri belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Otomotiv Süspansiyon Sistemleri, Katmanlı İmalat, Kalıp Onarım
Hidra'nın Çok Başlı Efsanesi: Su Kaydırağı Tasarımında Mitolojik İlham
Authors: Kayrıcı Mehmet , Uzun Yusuf , Türkhan Nazmi , Yaz Dila 
Published: January 2024

Bugün birçok şirket, iş dünyasındaki rekabetin yoğunluğu içinde kendilerine özgü bir kimlik oluşturmak ve varlıklarını genişletmek için çeşitli stratejilere başvurulmaktadır. İş dünyasındaki rekabet, kurumsal gelişmenin kapsamlı, üretkenliğin ve profesyonel büyümenin etkin bir şekilde sürdürülebilir bir alana sahip olmasına hayati öneme sahiptir. Bir şirketin imza ürünü, kurumsal dünyada kalıcılık ve kurumsallık açısından kritik bir rol oynayabilir.
Polgün, kendine özgü bir iz bırakmayı hedefleyerek, Yunan mitolojisinden ilham almış bir kaydırak geliştirmektedir. Hidra, Yunan mitolojisinin muhteşem canavarlarından biridir ve hikayesi, mitolojide geçen "Herakles'in 12 Görevi" içinde ikinci görev olarak yer almaktadır. Hidra'nın başlangıçlarının kesilmesiyle daha fazla çıkması, dayanıklılık ve kavram dirençlerinden ilham alınmıştır.
Hidra projesi, Hidra'nın efsanevi dünyasının mitolojik unsurlarını vurgulayarak tasarlandı. İlk olarak Hidra'nın yaşam alanındaki kasvetli mitolojik atmosfer, kaydırak gövdesine yerleştirilen sisleme cihazları ile canlandırılmıştır. Ayrıca Hidra'nın çok başlı yapısı ve Hidra'nın başına yaklaşıldığı zaman gözlerinde yanan kırmızı ışık, Hidra'nın kızgın bakışını sembolize etmektedir. Kullanıcı Hidra'ya yaklaştığında Hidra'nın ağzından dökülen sular, canavarın özelliklerini nefesini temsil etmektedir. Tüm bu ayrıntılar, Hidra'nın mitolojik özelliklerini vurgulayarak su kaydırma deneyimini daha zengin ve etkileyici hale getirmesini sağlıyor. Kullanıcılar, bu detayların Hidra ile etkileşime geçişlerinde, mitolojik atmosferin bir parçası haline gelir ve efsanevi bir deneyim yaşamaktadır.
Dislipidemias e hipertensión en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus II
Authors: Quilligana-Caisaguano Stalin Alexander , Cevallos-Teneda Andrea Carolina 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La coexistencia de dislipidemias e hipertensión en individuos con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) representa un desafío significativo en la medicina moderna. Estas condiciones coexistentes aumentan considerablemente el riesgo de patologías cardiovasculares, lo que subraya la necesidad de un enfoque integrado para su manejo.
Esta investigación tiene como finalidad revisar la literatura existente para comprender mejor las interacciones entre dislipidemias, hipertensión y DM 2, y evaluar las estrategias actuales de tratamiento para estos pacientes.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un artículo de revisión bibliográfica, examinando estudios recientes y literatura relevante en repositorios como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se enfocó en estudios publicados entre 2010 y 2023, priorizando aquellos que abordaban el manejo clínico y las implicaciones terapéuticas de la dislipidemia y la hipertensión en pacientes con DM 2.
Resultados: La dislipidemia e hipertensión son factores de riesgo comunes en individuos con DM2, exacerbando el riesgo de patologías cardiovasculares. La resistencia a la insulina y la inflamación crónica se identificaron como factores clave que contribuyen a estas complicaciones. Se destacó la importancia de un tratamiento integrado que incluya modificaciones en los hábitos de vida, control glucémico y terapias farmacológicas específicas para cada condición.
Conclusiones: La gestión eficaz de dislipidemias e hipertensión en pacientes con DM2 requiere un enfoque holístico. Las modificaciones en el estilo de vida, junto con la terapia farmacológica, son fundamentales para controlar estos factores de riesgo. Es esencial personalizar el tratamiento para cada paciente, considerando su perfil clínico y riesgo cardiovascular
Achieving Organizational Effectiveness through Machine Learning Based Approaches for Malware Analysis and Detection
Authors: Alimul Haque Md , Ahmad Sultan , Sonal Deepa , Abdeljaber Hikmat A. M. , Mishra B.K. , Eljialy A.E.M. , Alanazi Sultan , Nazeer Jabeen 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: as technology usage grows at an exponential rate, cybersecurity has become a primary concern. Cyber threats have become increasingly advanced and specific, posing a severe risk to individuals, businesses, and even governments. The growing complexity and sophistication of cyber-attacks are posing serious challenges to traditional cybersecurity methods. As a result, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as a promising solution for detecting and preventing these attacks. Aim: this research paper offers an extensive examination of diverse machine learning algorithms that have the potential to enhance the intelligence and overall functionality of applications. Methods: the main focus of this study is to present the core principles of distinct machine learning methods and demonstrate their versatile applications in various practical fields such as cybersecurity systems, smart cities, healthcare, e-commerce, and agriculture. By exploring these applications, this paper contributes to the understanding of how machine learning techniques can be effectively employed across different domains. The article then explores the current and future prospects of ML in cybersecurity. Results: this paper highlights the growing importance of ML in cybersecurity and the increasing demand for skilled professionals who can develop and implement ML-based solutions. Conclusion: overall, the present article presents a thorough examination of the role of machine learning (ML) in cybersecurity, as well as its current and future prospects. It can be a valuable source of information for researchers, who seek to grasp the potential of ML in enhancing cybersecurity
Crop Yield Prediction in Nigeria Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Southern Part Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Abdulbasit , Adewumi Sunday Eric , Yemi-peters Victoria 
Published: January 2024

A key tool for digitalizing the agriculture sector and other industries is using big data and machine learning to predict farm produce. The inability of farmers to accurately predict yield is a great problem using previous farming experience. This study adopted three (3) machine learning approaches, including a decision tree classifier, random forest, and support vector machine, to model data from different zones and make predictions. The techniques adopted were tested using root mean square error to ensure the right prediction algorithm is adopted and the right values are obtained. Results show prediction from the South East is the best in terms of yields and accuracy when tested and evaluated, with 138.9 %.
Hubungan Antara Filsafat, Ilmu Dan Agama Dalam Islam
Authors: Salas Mohamad Kamil 
Published: January 2024

Dalam mencari kebenaran manusia perlu alat yang memiliki tiga hal yaitu filsafat, ilmu, dan agama. Ketiga hal ini tidak bisa dikategorikan sama walaupun tujuan ketiga hal ini sama yaitu mencari kebenaran. filsafat bisa dikatakan hasil dari kegiatan yang menyangkut kegiatan manusia dan bergerak bebas karena ia bisa berpikir tanpa batas. Permasalahannya adalah Hubungan antara filsafat, ilmu, dan agama dalam Islam memiliki keterkaitan yang kompleks dan mendalam. Islam sebagai agama menyajikan suatu kerangka pemikiran yang mencakup aspek spiritual, moral, dan sosial. Filsafat, sementara itu, merupakan upaya manusia untuk memahami dan menjelaskan realitas secara rasional dan logis. Agama adalah sesuatu yang lebih condong terhadap wahyu/ilham dari zat yang mereka anggap tuhan, dalam prespektif agama sesuatu kebenaran yang berasal dari tuhan adalah kebenaran yang valid dan tidak bisa ditolak. Sedangkan ilmu bisa dibilang hanyalah sebuah perangkat metode untuk mencari kebenaran. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan dasar moral dan etika yang mengatur kehidupan individu dan masyarakat. Pemahaman agama menjadi landasan bagi praktik ibadah, norma-norma moral, dan pandangan hidup yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan.
Graphic design in Vietnam in integration and sustainable development
Authors: Minh Minh tri 
Published: January 2024

Graphic design is a type of fine art design (also known as applied art) that has only really developed strongly in Vietnam in the last one or two decades. Due to its communication nature, Graphic design plays an increasingly important role and influences many aspects of social life. However, at present, in the trend of strong economic and cultural integration and exchange taking place in the world, Vietnamese graphic design art has made significant progress, but there is still a lot of progress. Design products show plagiarism, copying, style mixing, ignorance, alienation from culture and national aesthetic language. Faced with the above facts, by a combination of survey research methods, expert interviews, combined with comparison with advanced graphics platforms in the world, the thesis evaluates the points of interest advantages, difficulties and causes of the aforementioned inadequacies of the field of modern graphic design in Vietnam. At the same time, from the perspective of the trainer, through the analysis, explanation, and discussion, some comments are made on the development direction of Vietnam's graphic design field in the coming period.
Pelatihan Pemetaan Geologi Menggunakan Metode Lintasan Tali Kompas Di SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Aqla Syarifah , Herman Herman , Firman Firman 
Published: January 2024

SMAN 1 Ketapang sering berprestasi dalam kegiatan olimpiade tingkat Kabupaten hingga Provinsi diantaranya olimpiade fisika, kebumian, astronomi, dan geografi. Dalam mendukung prestasi yang telah dicapai tersebut Politeknik Negeri Ketapang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam hal berbagi ilmu tentang geografi seperti pemetaan geologi menggunakan tali kompas. Lintasan kompas umumnya digunakan dalam pemetaan geologi regional untuk mengukur, dan mendiskripsikan unit-unit batuan yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam ruang pemetaan. Kegiatan pemetaan ini membutuhkan peralatan seperti kompas geologi, dimana peralatan tersebut belum diakomodir oleh sekolah. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut maka permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra perlu diselesaikan dengan pelatihan pemetaan geologi menggunakan metode lintasan tali kompas sebagai implementasi dari pelajaran geografi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian teori dan praktek lapangan. Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dapat diukur berdasarkan beberapa capaian indikator keberhasilan diataranya pengenalan peta geologi dan topografi, pelatihan penggunaan kompas geologi dan GPS, Praktek pemetaan tali kompas serta pengolahan data lintasan tali kompas. Hasil evaluasi pengukuran keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan secara keseluruhan dari semua indikator dapat dinilai baik dengan nilai-rata-rata sebesar 76,75%.
Penerapan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pai Dan Bahasa Arab Dengan Tes Tertulis melalui Media Scola Digital Learning Manajemen System (LMS) di SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura
Authors: Regita Rahma , Al-Husein Muhammad Hafidz , Alam Muhammad Nafis , Inayati Nurul Latifatul 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the process of using the media learning management system (LMS) as a digital-based test in the process of evaluating Islamic Religious Education and Arabic learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura. The rapid development of technology, especially in the field of education, teachers are required to be able to innovate, such as by utilizing technology as a means of learning media and as a learning evaluation tool. Learning management system (LMS)-based test media is one of the web-based learning media or applications used as an online-based evaluation process tool that makes it easier for teachers to increase student interest in taking test activities as an evaluation of learning. Learning evaluation by utilizing the use of learning management system (LMS)-based test media is an alternative way that can be used by teachers to see the learning that has been implemented. This research applies qualitative research with the type of case study research, the source of data in this study consists of one resource person, namely PAI and Arabic teachers in schools. The research methods used in this study were interviews and observations. Data analysis by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. For data analysis, researchers apply the triangulation method by checking again. The results of this study prove that, SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura has used learning management system (LMS)-based test media as an evaluation process tool in learning evaluation. The use of this media still experiences some obstacles in its use. The use of this test media helps facilitate and become an attraction for students in the learning evaluation process activities.
New Histopathologic Findings in Scarring Alopecias: The Role of Adipose Tissue and Eccrine Sweat Coils in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, Fibrosing Alopecia in a Pattern Distribution, and Lichen Planopilaris
Authors: de Almeida Verdolin Annelise , El Kadi Nadia , Raggio Luiz Ronir , N. Ekelem Chloe , Pantaleão Luciana , Reis Gavazzoni Dias Maria Fernanda 
Published: January 2024

Context.—
Clinical, dermoscopic, and histologic diagnostic criteria may overlap in cases with scarring and nonscarring alopecia, making diagnosis difficult for clinicians and pathologists. New histopathologic discoveries indicate that the cutaneous adnexal structural and homeostatic unit made up of the pilosebaceous unit, eccrine sweat gland coils (ESGCs), and dermal white adipose tissue may have a role in hair follicle renewal.

Objective.—
To verify the presence of adipose tissue in the dermis at the level of the isthmus, infiltrating the bundles of the arrector pili muscle in biopsies from the scalp of 3 scarring alopecias: frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution (FAPD), and lichen planopilaris (LPP).

Design.—
We performed a retrospective and descriptive survey of 71 female scalp biopsies from 2016 to 2022 diagnosed at the Dermatopathology Laboratory at Fluminense Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Two pathologists reviewed and diagnosed the cases, correlating pathologic features with clinical and dermoscopic findings.

Results.—
The histopathologic findings of adipose tissue infiltration in the dermis at the level of the isthmus and in the bundles of the arrector pili muscle and the displacement of ESGCs were more frequently identified in FFA, followed by FAPD and less frequently found in LPP.

Conclusions.—
According to our research, adipose tissue infiltration in the dermis at the level of the isthmus and in the bundles of the arrector pili muscle and the displacement of ESGCs were observed in 3 scarring alopecias (FFA, FAPD, and LPP) and seems to be involved in the development of scarring alopecia.
Hali ya Lugha ya Kiswahili katika Vyuo Vikuu nchini Tanzania: Mifano kutoka Chuo cha Kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Nyerere
Authors: Juma Sauda Uba , Adolph Editha 
Published: January 2024

Watafiti wa makaka hii wanaangazia hali ya lugha ya Kiswahili katika Chuo cha Kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Nyerere (MNMA[1] kuanzia sasa). Azma ya uchunguzi huo ni kutaka kubaini endapo lugha ya Kiswahili inapewa nafasi stahiki katika Chuo hicho au la. Hii inatokana na ukweli kwamba kuna baadhi ya taasisi ambazo zinaithamini sana lugha ya Kiswahili na kuipa nafasi sawa na lugha nyingine za kigeni. Hata hivyo, zipo baadhi ya taasisi ambazo zinaibeza lugha hii na kuiona kama kwamba haina nafasi yoyote kitaaluma na kimawasiliano. Data ya makala hii imekusanywa kupitia njia tatu: upitiaji wa nyaraka mbalimbali kutoka maktabani, usaili na ushuhudiaji. Hivyo, njia zote hizo kwa pamoja zimetusaidia kupata data faafu na ya kutosha kulingana na malengo ya makala hii. Vilevile, uchambuzi wa data katika utafiti huu, umetumia mkabala wa kitaamuli ambapo mbinu za kimaelezo na kiufafanuzi zimetumika katika kudadavua vipengele mbalimbali ambavyo vimebainishwa. Sanjari na mkabala huo, tumetumia pia mkabala wa kitakwimu ambao kimsingi umejikita katika uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia namba. Mkabala huu ulitumika pale tu ilipobidi kufanya hivyo ili kuonesha idadi ya baadhi ya vipengele vilivyokuwa na uhitaji huo. Aidha, matokeo yameonesha kwamba, kuna mabadiliko na mafanikio makubwa MNMA katika kuikuza na kuiendeleza lugha ya Kiswahili, tofauti na ilivyokuwa hapo awali. Tunadiriki kusema hivyo kwa kuwa tumebaini juhudi lukuki za makusudi zilizofanywa na zinazoendelea kufanywa kwa minajili ya kuikuza na kuiendeleza lugha hii ya Kiswahili.

[1] The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy.
Efek Perlindungan Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Terhadap Densitas Kolagen dari Paparan Sinar UVB
Authors: Widiyanto Bagas , Yuniarifa Conita , Purnamasari Rina 
Published: January 2024

Sinar UVB yang diemisikan matahari memicu peningkatan reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang berdampak pada penurunan kolagen jaringan kulit. Peningkatan ROS juga menginhibisi produksi growth factor prokolagen seperti Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) sehingga berujung pada penghambatan sintesis kolagen. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam bunga Telang, seperti antosianin diketahui berperan dalam menghambat produksi ROS paparan sinar UVB sehingga dapat menghambat degradasi kolagen pada jaringan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kriml ekstrak bunga Telang terhadap dan densitas kolagen pada jaringan kulit tikus yang terpapar UVB intensitas tinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group menggunakan 5 kelompok penelitian, Kelima kelompok tersebut terdiri dari kelompok sehat, kontrol negatif (paparan sinar UVB), kontrol positif (paparan sinar UVB dan losion tabir surya dengan SPF30 PA+++), kelompok Perlakuan 1 (paparan sinar UVB dan ekstrak krim kacang koro pedang 2,5%), dan kelompok Perlakuan 2 (paparan sinar UVB dan ekstrak krim kacang koro pedang 5%). Densitas kolagen pada sampel dianalis menggunakan Sirrius red. Analisis Sirrius red menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rerata densitas kolagen yang signifikan pada K4 dan K5 dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0.05). Pemberian krim ekstrak Bunga telang mampu berperan dalam peningkatan densitas kolagen pada tikus yang diberi sinar UVB.
INTEREST OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN CHOOSING BANKING FINANCING AND ITS IMPACT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nendi Ikhsan , Koesharijadi Koesharijadi 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to elaborate on the factors that make MSMEs choose an interest in choosing Islamic or conventional banking financing and measure how much interest MSMEs have in banking financing and then the good impact on the performance of MSMEs in the future after receiving financing from both Islamic and conventional banks. Finally, it is so that the difference between Islamic and conventional banking can be known in providing financing to MSMEs in Cirebon. The method used in this study is quantitative with primary data directly from MSMEs using questionnaire instruments distributed to 294 MSMEs in Cirebon consisting of types of industry, services and trade. Of the total samples taken, it was then divided into 2 (two) categories, namely Islamic and conventional banking, each of which was 50%. The analyst technique uses a differential test of 2 samples by going through a number of statistical tests. The results showed that the contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) had a significant effect on increasing the amount of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but MSMEs still left many problems to be able to grow better, one of which was due to financing (capital).
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING TO LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Asholahudin M. Asholahudin , Wahyudin Uyu , Gailea Nurhaedah 
Published: January 2024

This objective of research is to know the correlation between higher order thinking with linguistic competence. The method of research is used quantitative method with correlational technique. The try out for research instrument on 17 s.d 23 May 2022 with the total number of respondents 542. The result of try out for research instrument showed up the questionnaire of higher order thinking skill about 25 items is all valids, and also the questionnaire of linguistic competence 25 items was all valid. The result of correlation between higher order thinking skill and linguistic competence which is the repondents about 230 repondents showed up that the correlation is medium. It can be concluded that there is significance between higher order thinking skill and linguistic competence, because ? < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).