bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Математичний розвиток дошкільників – запорука успішного навчання в школі
Authors: Stepanova Tetiana 
Published: January 2024

Метою статті є розкриття змісту роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку за різнорівневими програмами з математики, використовуючи цікавий для дітей матеріал зі спеціально розробленим комплектом занять для вихователів і батьків.
Методи і методики. Використовуючи такі загальнонаукові методи пізнання, як аналіз та синтез (для набуття інформації щодо створення різнорівневих програм з математики для дітей дошкільного віку), індукція та дедукція (для з’ясування впливу диференційованого навчання на математичний розвиток старших дошкільників), дослідниками було виокремлено в прикладному дослідженні питання впливу математичного розвитку дитини-дошкільника на його успішне навчання в школі, що передбачало крім створення відповідного освітнього середовища й використання різнорівневих програм з математики, диференціювання дітей за рівнями математичного розвитку з використання спеціально розробленого роздавального матеріалу (Зошити для самостійної роботи). Це дозволило їм швидше просуватися по щаблям вгору, що сприяє вмінню краще орієнтуватись у всесвітньому просторі, більш впевнено переходити від дошкільного до шкільного навчання, уникаючи стресових ситуацій на початковому його етапі.
Результати. Проаналізовано психолого-педагогічну та методичну літературу щодо розумового розвитку дошкільників, опанування ними математичними знаннями. Представлено авторську різнорівневу програму з формування елементарних математичних уявлень, що орієнтує педагогів до особистісно-орієнтованого підходу в навчанні. Розкрито принципи, на які опирались педагоги в роботі з дітьми за різнорівневими програмами: демократизації навчання, гуманізації, гуманітаризації, науковості, природовідповідності, активності, оптимізації навчання, диференціації; представлено форми організації дітей у навчанні (індивідуальна, індивідуально-групова, групова, колективна); роль сенсорних процесів, що лежать в основі пізнання дітьми предметного довкілля, та вплив інтересу до математичних занять на рівень оволодіння знаннями. Звертається увага на необхідність ведення щоденника для вчасного переведення дітей з нижчого рівня на інший, на щабель вищий. Визначається роль батьків у математичній підготовці дітей до навчання в школі.
Висновки. Дається сутність поняття “диференціація навчання”. Розглянуто основні форми диференційованого навчання і подано практичні рекомендації щодо їх реалізації; коротко описано методику роботи за різнорівневими програмами. Результати експериментального дослідження представлено в кількісних показниках: на низькому рівні знань виявилось 5% дітей (до експерименту їх було 30%), на середньому рівні – 70% (було 60%), на достатньому рівні знань виявилось 25% реципієнтів (було 10%).
Cultural and philosophical analysis of theatrical art in Kazakhstan
Authors: Boranbayev А.А. 
Published: January 2024

This article considers the ways of professional evelopment of kazakh directing in the era of globalization, having studied the artistic horizons of modern theatrical art from a new point of view. The directions of continuity of the theatre sphere, which is an artistic and aesthetic phenomenon in the culture of our state, from ancient times to the present day are considered. The national character of the country's theatrical directing is considered the trends of its development in the context of cultural and philosophical contexts. Theatrical art is a spiritual, social, artistic and aesthetic beginning for the nation from analysis of the current trends in the development of theatrical directing in Kazakhstan, determining its existence and essence. The role of the theatre industry is determined in a globalizing society in the preservation and development of the image and image of the nation. Scientific and theoretical analysis of the creative heritage of outstanding national directors will be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of theatrical art for the socio – cultural space of modern Kazakhstan, to determine the role of theatrical amateurs in the formation of modern kazakh culture, to identify interaction with other elements of the socio-cultural system.
Two alternative techniques for fitting the gravimetric geoid for Egypt
Authors: ABD-ELMOTAAL Hussein , MAKHLOOF Atef 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, two proposed geoid fitting techniques for Egypt's gravimetrically determined geoid and Global Positioning System GPS/levelling-derived geoid are introduced. First, any errors in the available GPS stations are ruled out. These methods rely on the absolute geoid difference, which is the gravimetric geoid height minus the geoid obtained through comparing GPS and levelling. The suggested geoid fitting techniques use an optimization algorithm scheme to choose the minimum number of the best-suited GPS stations to be used for fitting the gravimetric geoid. The least-squares collocation method is used to determine each GPS point's impact on the remaining GPS points. The GPS stations with the least impact on the other points are used for external validations, till an acceptable limit of the influence of the GPS points on the remaining ones (when the lowest standard deviation of the differences between gravimetric and geometric geoids is achieved with minimum average or standard deviation is larger than the accuracy of GPS observations, or standard deviation is larger than the target accuracy for geoid; or until a maximum of 30% of the GPS/levellings are excluded). This method operates in a way that automatically selects the fewest GPS stations that are most suitable for usage in the geoid fitting procedure. The geoid quality is then checked externally using the remaining GPS stations. A kriging trend surface is then taken out of the absolute geoid difference to complete the fitting. The proposed geoid fitting techniques are compared with that using polynomial regression of different degrees. The results proved that the proposed techniques give extremely better results. The findings of this study affirm that the adoption of the proposed techniques yields a geoid with an external accuracy of approximately 19 cm for Egypt.
DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA DI WILAYAH BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Bayu Seno Pitoyo  , Milda Handayani  , Choiroel Woestho  
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkembang, memiliki berbagai macam potensi untuk menjadikan negara ini lebih maju. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah dari sektor perpajakan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi fiskus mengenai pengaruh kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama di Wilayah Bekasi. Metode penelitian memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Responden yang dipilih adalah fiskus di KPP Pratama Bekasi Selatan. Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Versi 22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui nilai sig. t variabel kewajiaban kepemilikan NPWP = 0,012, variabel pemeriksaan pajak = 0,049, nilai sig. t variabel sanksi perpajakan = 0,002. Dengan hasil < 0,050, maka dikatakan bahwa kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak dan dapat disimpulkan berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Tenaga Non Medis Di R. S. Satria Medika
Authors: Saputra Ade , Rini Wijayaningsih  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Secara simultan dan
parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh
karyawan tenaga non medis Rumah Sakit Satria Medika yang beralamatkan Jl. Raya Bantargebang-Setu No.
119 RT 002 RW 006 Kel. Padurenan Kec. Mustika Jaya kota Bekasi Jawa Barat 17156 yang berjumlah 60
responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja itu
ada. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya persamaan regresi linier berganda yang didapat adalah Y =
7,963+0,210X₁+0,724X₂. Secara simultan hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel stres
kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, dengan hasil yang
menunjukkan f hitung > f tabel sebesar f hitung 35,283 > f tabel 3,156. Secara parsial hasil menunjukkan
bahwa variabel stres kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan hasil nilai yang
menunjukkan t hitung 3,119 > t tabel 2,002 dan nilai sig. 0,003 < 0,05 dan variabel kepuasan kerja juga
berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan hasil yang menunjukkan t hitung sebesar 7,297 > 2,002
dan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
The Civil Law Regime of an Electronic Document in Business Activity in the Regions of Central Asia
Authors: Imamanazarova Allayarova Nargiza 
Published: January 2024

This article discusses issues relating to electronic documents in business activities, taking into account the trend in the development of civil legislation and law enforcement practice of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Currently, special attention is paid to international requirements and recommendations on procedures and rules of electronic document management. In particular, the study of mutual recognition between different jurisdictions of electronic digital signatures, the expansion of mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of electronic document management between countries, the creation of unified rules for the recognition of electronic documents, the expansion of the scope of electronic document management, including in the business environment, the widespread use of smart contracts, the use of alternatives to electronic digital signatures (such as QR codes, fingerprints, scanned version of a handwritten signature and others), ensure a level of protection of electronic documents.
In Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, uniform document management standards have not yet been defined. In practice, companies, as well as state institutions, use both options – document management using paper and electronic media. That is, both countries are characterized by a hybrid format of office work, which creates inconveniences and unnecessary red tape for processing and forwarding documents, and after receiving an electronic document, it becomes necessary to save a copy of it on paper. Therefore, the reasonable use of an electronic document in business activity is one of priority in civil law research.
Investigation of a cluster of acute-onset seizures and deaths among children, Sirohi District, Rajasthan, April 2022
Authors: Dhoundiyal Anurag , Choudhary Dr Sushma , Dikid Dr Tanzin , Aswal Praveen , Sharma Ravi Prakash , Goel Dr Saurabh 
Published: January 2024

Background: Following reports of seven deaths among children with seizure and vomiting in the village of Sirohi, Rajasthan in April 2022, an epidemiological investigation was conducted.
Methods: We established a hospital-based surveillance and did active case finding. A case was defined as vomiting and acute onset seizure or altered sensorium in <18 years old in Verafalli village. We conducted verbal autopsy and collected information on food, behaviours and health-seeking. Food samples, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood specimens were collected for testing biochemical, bacterial and viral markers. Environmental surveys were conducted around cases’ houses for presence of poisonous vegetation and potential vectors.
Results: Among 11 cases (median age 7 years (2-16 years), females 27%), all had vomiting, new-onset seizure was present in 73% and altered sensorium in 27%; 33% were hospitalized. Case fatality was 64%. No new cases were identified after April 2022. Median time between symptom onset and death was 9 hours (2-54 hours). Among deaths 28% (2/7) were hospitalized. Two deaths had low weight-for-age, blood glucose <25 mg/dl (refractory hypoglycemia) and elevated liver enzymes (SGPT >8000 IU/L). Lab results for food and CSF samples were inconclusive for bacterial and viral markers. Toxicology screen of one death was negative for organophosphates. In 25% (2/8), tick pools tested positive for rickettsia. All cases had houses in vicinity or within fennel crop area.
Conclusions: This acute health event cluster presenting as acute seizures with rapid progression among children in a rural setting was likely due to environmental toxin consumption; high fatality may result from uncorrected metabolic derangement. Aflatoxin is commonly known to infect fennel crops. We recommend early identification and case management to prioritize metabolic derangement correction; continued surveillance and a systematic epidemiological investigation to evaluate the role of environmental toxins particularly aflatoxin as the underlying etiology for similar events in future.
Parents' Efforts in Supporting A Child with Speech Delay
Authors: Hasanah Nor Izzatil , Nor Hidayah 
Published: January 2024

Language of a child continue to develop in accordance with stimulus from the surrounding environment particularly families (parents), teachers and community. This study aims to identify speech delay in terms of efforts of parents in stimulating their child by using a case study approach. Early intervention of the parents is critical for children with speech and language delays, as it can prevent further developmental delays and improve their communication skills. Parents play a crucial role in their child's language development and can make a significant difference by providing a supportive and stimulating environment for their child to learn and practice language skills. The participants in this study were child and parents and the data were collected through observation and interview. The results of this study indicated that the type of speech delay found were speech and language expressive disorder. The factors which contribute to speech delay are the lack of parental stimulation, the use of gadgets, the type of program the child watch on his gadget and the use of language in the program he watched. The study also discussed the efforts made by parents in stimulating child's language development including changing the style of communication (speaking softly and repetitively, not responding if only pointing or giving gestures when asked to respond, always involving child in speaking, changing the type of questions from YES/NO to WH questions), reading story before going to bed and asking child to respond by various questions, inviting child to play, always giving a picture book and color pencil and asking the child's work, and inviting child to therapy to a pediatrician on a regular basis once a week for 1 hour.
Classification of Spotted Disease on Sugarcane Leaf Image Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Pratitis Wheny Lebdo , Kurniasari Kusrini , Fata Hanif Al 
Published: January 2024

Tebu merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena sebagai bahan utama membuat gula dan etanol. Akan tetapi, masa tanam yang lama kurang lebih 1 tahun menyebabkan tanaman ini rentan terkena penyakit. Penyakit pada tanaman tebu dapat diidentifikasi secara langsung oleh pakar melalui proses pengamatan pada daun berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang mereka miliki. Pendekatan teknologi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) menjadi salah satu solusi mutakhir untuk mendapatkan informasi penyakit pada tanaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulan teknik klasifikasi otomatis untuk mengklasifikasikan bercak penyakit pada daun tebu. Dataset diunduh dari situs Kaggle terdiri dari 864 citra daun tebu yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas, yaitu Sakit dan Sehat. Untuk dapat menghasilkan model klasifikasi yang akurat dataset dilatih menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berdasarkan pendekatan model transfer learning dengan arsitektur pre-trained model seperti VGG-16. Semua parameter weight VGG-16 diadopsi dan hanya mengubah lapisan terakhir untuk menyesuaikan output class. Selain itu, untuk mengatasi ketebatasan dataset yang dimiliki, penelitian ini menerapkan teknik augmentasi data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan model klasifikasi mampu mengklasifikasikan penyakit berdasarkan evaluasi menggunakan Confusion matrix dengan nilai parameter masing-masing yaitu 98% akurasi, 100% presisi, 97% recall, dan 98% F1 Score
How to Improve Teacher Organizational Commitment? The Impact of Transformational Leadership, Achievement Motivation, and Organizational Culture
Authors: Anawati Ni Kadek Lolik , Mahayasa I Gede Aryana 
Published: January 2024

Purpose – The aim of this study was to examine how transformational leadership, achievement motivation, and organizational culture affect teacher's commitment to the organization.
Methodology – This research adopted a quantitative causality approach to investigate the teaching population of civil servant and honorary teachers at SMP 2 Ubud. The study involved 88 respondents, and the sampling technique used was the saturated sampling method (census method). The data for the study was collected through questionnaires and interviews.
Findings – The study's findings indicate that transformational leadership had a significant and positive impact on organizational commitment. Similarly, achievement motivation was found to have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. The study also revealed that organizational culture positively impacted organizational leadership, as well as transformational leadership, achievement motivation, and organizational culture all had a positive impact on organizational commitment.
Originality – This research implies that the leaders should focus on inspiring their subordinates to consistently adhere to behavioral standards, provide tasks based on the experience of teachers, and increase the intensity of procurement activities that attract consumers' attention.
Effectiveness of Lecanemab on Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Thomas Flen John , Sarguroh Khan Mohammad Aamir Qayyum , Khan Ramlah Atif , Patel Sarthak Vasantkumar 
Published: January 2024

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/92098/large/prnano_1142023_background_image.jpg?1704732136”> Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a global public health crisis with a significant impact on individuals, families, and societies. Monoclonal antibodies have emerged as a potential disease-modifying therapy targeting amyloid-β (Aβ), a hallmark of AD pathology. This study offers a comprehensive overview of the efficacy and safety of lecanemab, a monoclonal antibody, focusing on its binding properties and clinical trial results. Lecanemab’s unique binding profile, with a strong affinity for toxic Aβ protofibrils, sets it apart from other monoclonal antibodies. Clinical trials have shown promising results, including reductions in amyloid burden, improvements in cognitive measures, and a reduction in the rate of cognitive decline. However, limitations such as small sample sizes, short-term follow-up, and the exclusion of certain patient groups must be considered. While lecanemab shows potential in slowing the progression of AD, a more extensive study is required to provide robust evidence of its efficacy, especially in diverse patient populations. Adverse effects and long-term safety also warrant further investigation. The results of this study have the potential to inform clinical guidelines and benefit healthcare professionals, caregivers, and researchers in their efforts to improve the treatment of AD. This review is a crucial step in addressing the growing challenge of AD and enhancing the well-being of affected individuals and their families.
Calamus tenuis Roxb. a new host for Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)
Authors: Mehmud Selim , Ghosh Sasanka Shekhar , Roy Himu , Haloi Dip Jyoti , Bujarbarua Pranab 
Published: January 2024

Calamus tenuis Roxb. belonging to Arecaceae was recorded as a new larval host for Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from Kamrup district of Assam, India. However, other parts like leaf, stem, root and pistillate inflorescence were found unaffected.
Bioefficacy of Tagetes minuta L. against Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
Authors: Ashish V.V. , Bhaskar Haseena , Sreelatha U. , Deepthy K.B. 
Published: January 2024

Efficacy of solvent fractions of Tagetes minuta L. (hexane, chloroform and aqueous fractions of aerial parts) was evaluated against Aphis craccivora Koch at five different concentrations (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2%) in the laboratory. At higher concentrations, all the fractions recorded significant reduction in aphid count; maximum reduction after 120h of treatment was in hexane fraction at 0.2 per cent (90.00%), followed by chloroform fraction at 0.2 per cent (86.67%) and aqueous fraction at 0.2 per cent (85.00%). The best concentrations of the three solvent fractions of T. minuta identified in the laboratory were evaluated against the aphid on cowpea, in a pot culture experiment. By 10th day of treatment, all the fractions at 2 per cent concentration reduced population of aphids, with the highest reduction in hexane fraction.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 45 KOTA TERNATE MELALUI METODE BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN PADA TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 3 PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Afandy Farda , Pamuti Pamuti , Purnomo Eko 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate Pada Tema 7 Subtema 3 Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi penerapan Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain dan Mengetahui proses penerapan Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain Pada Tema 7 Subtema 3 Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing- masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 21 orang siswa yaitu 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, melalui penerapan metode belajar sambil bermain terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada tema 7 subtema 3 perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tahap siklus I terdapat 7 siswa yang tuntas dan mencapai nilai sesuai indikator keberhasilan, dengan persentase 33,33%, sementara 14 siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas dan belum mencapai nilai sesuai indikator dan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan persentase 66,66%. Hal inipun terjadi pada aktivitas guru 67%, dan aktivitas siswa 60%. Kemudian pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, yakni terdapat 17 siswa yang tuntas dan berhasil mencapai nilai KKM dengan persentase 80,95% dan 4 siswa lainya belum tuntas dan belum mencapai nilai sesuai dengan standar KKM dari sekolah, dengan persentase 19,04%, begitupun aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 93%, dan aktivitas siswa meningkat menjadi 93%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode belajar sambil bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate.