bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of photopatch positivity with clinical profile in patients with photoallergic dermatitis
Authors: Nirmaladevi P , Kayalvizhi V A , Sivayadevi P , Kalyanakumar P , Sivasankari R Vidhya 
Published: January 2024

Photopatch test (PPT) is designed to diagnose Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis (PACD) using specific dose and wavelength of irradiation. This study is a retrospective analysis of patients with photosensitivity who have undergone photopatch testing.To find the Correlation of photo patch positivity with clinical profile in patients with photoallergic dermatitis.Photo patch testing helps in determining the sensitizing potentials of commonly used day to day agents containing the allergen. Thirty-seven patients who had patch tested between July 2022and June 2023 were analyzed. The patch test antigens comprising 20 common photoallergens from Indian Standard Series were photopatch tested. Of all the patients tested the overall positivity rate was (67.56%). All patients had a characteristic clinical picture of photodermatitis for an variable duration. All patients were engaged in various occupations that involved working outdoors. The exacerbating factors were summer season in 15 (40.54%) patients, insecticides spraying in three (8.1%) and exposure to plant in ten (27%). History of contact with cement was present in six (16.21%) patients. The patients who showed positivity after irradiation was 5 (13.51 %), before and after irradiation was 7 (18.91%), and exacerbated grading after irradiation was 13 (35.13%). The commom allergen showing positivity were parthenium (29.72%), potassium dichromate (13.51%), PPD (10.81%). Apart from these allergens’ fragrance mix, paraben, neomycin sensitivity was also noted in few patients.Significant number of cases belongs to photodermatitis, thereby, finding the cause and the measures to alleviate the symptoms are paramount important. For proper diagnosis, photopatch test is essential and our study emphasis the same which can aid in appropriate management. Cosmetics, sunscreens and drugs like NSAID are found to be the emerging cause for PACD and photopatch series with relevence to above allergen is the need of the hour.
Verrucous lesion mimics- A case series
Authors: Sudhana M Madhu , Sara S Sannidhi , S Vathsala , Shrikantaiah Megha M , YB Somashekar 
Published: January 2024

Cutaneous lesions with wart like growth pattern are referred as verrucous lesions. Few lesions clinically look like warts but they are associated with different conditions, pathology, prognosis and treatment. Histopathology plays a very important role in such cases to diagnose the condition. In this article we present 5 different cases, with verrucous morphology. Our first case was a 70 year old man, with verrucous growth over hyperpigmented plaque on left leg. Biopsy showed Squamous cell Carcinoma overlying Lichen Simplex Chronicus. Second case was a 65yr old man with verrucous growth over right thigh diagnosed as well differentiated Squamous cell carcinoma on histopathology. Third case was a 22year old man, with multiple erythematous verroucous growth over left thigh. Biopsy showed syringocystadenoma papilliferum. Fourth case was a 9 year old female, with verrucous lesion over left side of forehead. Biopsy suggested chondroid syringoma. Fifth case was a 25year old female with multiple verrucous lesions over nose, diagnosed as sebaceous hyperplasia. Difficulty in diagnosing verrucous lesions can be resolved with knowledge and awareness of different diseases with verrucous morphology and histopathological examination.
From single DNA adducts measurement to DNA adductomics in molecular epidemiology of cancer
Authors: Baer-Dubowska Wanda , Szaefer Hanna 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Environmental carcinogens exert their carcinogenic effects by forming DNA adducts. This type of DNA damage can also be formed endogenously as a result of, e.g., oxidative damage. Unrepaired DNA adducts may induce mutations in critical genes, leading to the initiation of chemical carcinogenesis. Therefore, detection, identification, and quantification of DNA adducts is essential for cancer risk assessment. Over the last 50 years, the major DNA adducts formed by different classes of environmental carcinogens were characterized. With the development of techniques such as 32P-postlabeling, their measurement was implemented into molecular epidemiology. Advances in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS ) made the measurement of adducts more precise and allowed to gain knowledge about their identity and structures. Therefore, opened the way to DNA adductomics, the “omics” approach investigating DNA adducts comprehensively, similarly to proteomics. This review presents the historical perspective of DNA adducts research and the emerging field of adductomics.
Regulatory Effects of Long Non-coding RNAs on Th17/Treg Differentiation and Imbalance
Authors: Dabbaghipour Reza , Ahmadi Elham , Entezam Mona , Farzam Omid Rahbar , Baghbanzadeh Amir , Sichani Ali Saber , Jalilzadeh Nazila , Jafarlou Mahdi , Baradaran Behzad 
Published: January 2024

Scientific research over the past decades has proven the pivotal role of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) in regulating gene expression. The immune responses are controlled through the interaction of pro-inflammatory (predominance of T helper 17 cells (Th17)) and anti-inflammatory cytokines excretion (predominance of Regulatory T cells (Treg)). Recent studies have marked the impact of many diverse LncRNAs on Treg/Th17 imbalances. Moreover, some of the roots and causes of human diseases can be associated with the alterations in the Th17/Treg ratio. In this review study, we overviewed the association between LncRNAs and Th17/Treg, with the potential of providing novel prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers and promising therapeutic targets in various diseases, particularly cancer.
A study on the Impact of Financial Literacy on Financial Investment Decisions among women: A review of selected literature
Authors: Mrs. Yashasvi Panwar  , Dr. Vidya Telang  , Dr. Vidya Telang  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Investment constitutes an important decision for effective personal financial planning. A good Investment provides a base for a sound financial situation in near future. The recent time period has seen a revolutionary growth in the situation of women. This growth has become more important for the women living in India because India is a developing country. Recently, Indian women have faced tremendous growth in their position across different parts of the country. Women take various important decisions in their life and for their family including financial decisions. It can be savings, Expenditure, investment, decision about loans and advances, retirement planning. Purpose: This study focuses on the awareness of Financial Investments in Women. The purpose of this paper is to study the financial literacy in women about Financial Investment by using literature based analysis.
Data collection: Secondary data is collected from various sources such as journals, research papers, websites and articles.
Findings: The study of various papers reveals that majority of women do not prefer equity as investment. Majority of the women prefer investments which carry less risk such as Fixed Deposits, Post Office Investments and so on. Government can form new policies and schemes to attract more investments which are underrated.
TRAILBLAZERS OF MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE IN ANCIENT INDIA, WHO HAVE SHAPED THE MEDICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna 
Published: January 2024

The ancient sages contributed intricate knowledge of disease’s causes and even described the likelihood of hereditary transmission pathways and how to cure the diseases. Ayurveda, ‘a natural medicine system’ for health care practices through the application of herbs and other materials, originated more than 5,000 years ago in India. The objective of the study is to examine the contributions of Sages, Acharyas, Maharishis, and Rishis in the medical field of ancient India and their impact on modern medicine. Method: The study is descriptive type by nature based basically on the data collected from different secondary sources. Findings: Indian medical knowledge spread throughout the world and it has remained and used as it was in the past or used in a modified way but remains its originality in some places of the world. Conclusion: Numerous Baidyas (Doctors) and Surgeons have made significant contributions to India's healthcare systems in ancient India. These outstanding ancient Indian medical researchers have made a lasting impact on a number of scientific fields. Their significant discoveries, ground-breaking theories, and profound insights continue to influence how we develop our healthcare practices.
Ntuma - the Cotton Village of Nagaland, North East India
Authors: Deb Dr, Sukamal 
Published: January 2024

India is believed to be the original home of the cotton plant. Cotton occupies about 4.7 per cent of the total cropped area in the country. Cotton is the most important fibre crop of the entire world. It provides the basic raw material to the cotton textile industry. The article is based on the practice of organic cotton cultivation in Nagaland, a tribal State in India.
Ntuma, a village in Nagaland, also called Cotton village, this research work is on Ntuma and its contiguous villages. These tribal villages, especially Entuma used to cultivate organic cotton decades back for hundreds of livelihoods. People don’t always think about organic when it comes to the clothes we wear, the sheets we sleep on, the personal care items we depend on, and the mattresses in our bedrooms. But organic cotton is one of the most important choices people can make for the environment, because it supports a healthy ecosystem and prevents the use of toxic synthetic chemicals.
A deep dive into the environmental benefits of organic cotton production, the importance of avoiding synthetic chemicals, the role of organic cotton when it comes to climate change mitigation, and the benefits of organic cotton to water and biodiversity is admirable. The craft people everywhere use their hands and soul to make the world a better place. In this context, artisans of Ntuma, it’s contiguous villages in Peren district or for so the entire Nagaland is an example. Years back people of these villages, especially the women, used to cultivate organic cotton and make fabulous tribal textile from that which with the passage of time got eroded. With imagination, and subtle intensity, the weaving of Nagaland pays homage to the indomitable spirit of its creators.
May be in a small way organic cotton cultivation and its further value additions may help closing the SDG gap, an appreciation for Tough-To-Decarbonize Industries, accelerating gender parity, youth perspectives, defeating the climate and health nexus and promoting agricultural growth.
Teacher’s Spiritual Competence and Its Implicatioan in Islamic Relgious Education Learning in Pidie, Aceh
Authors: A. Samad Sri Astuti , Gade Syabuddin , Basri Hasan , Ariani Safrina 
Published: January 2024

Teachers have a great responsibility in education as they help direct spiritual aspects to foster good morals in students. The research examines spiritual competence and its implications for learning Islamic Religious Education in schools in Pidie, Aceh. This research is based on the field study and applied the qualitative descriptive-analytic method. The study subjects were five teachers, four principals, and three students at the scchools in Pidie. Data was collected using interviews, observations, document studies, and focused group dsicussions. The findings showed that the teachers' spiritual competence came from the sincere nature of the teachers in educating students. Such sincerity became the main factor in motivating the teachers to educate sincerely, earnestly, responsibly, and with discipline so that the learning process and the quality of learning could be better. Islamic religious education teachers' spiritual competence has influenced their teaching performance and helped them complete their duties correctly. This spiritual competence also affects the students' morals and enthusiasm to improve their academic achievements. Hence, students have received proper guidance, advice, and role models from teachers in class and extracurricular activities.
Dibujar fuerzas y cuerpos: una genealogía fragmentaria en la historiografía arquitectónica. École des Beaux-Arts, Marqués de Sade y Siegfried Ebeling= Drawing forces and bodies: A fragmentary genealogy in architectural historiography. École des Beaux-Arts, Marquis de Sade and Siegfried Ebeling
Authors: Cano Ciborro Víctor Manuel 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article aims to shed light on a conception and representation often overlooked in architectural discipline historiography. It focuses not only on forms and objects but also on forces and bodies. For this purpose, a fragmentary genealogy of conflicts between schools, traditions, and architects is proposed. This genealogy will reveal how the technical rationality of the drawings at the École Polytechnique de Paris contrasted with the imagery of the École des Beaux-Arts in the eighteenth century. It will also explore how the dogmas of the Enlightenment were challenged by a Mason­ic architecture, seeking bodies and debauchery, as exemplified by the stories of the Marquis de Sade. Additionally, it will delve into how the abstract modernist diagram led by Le Corbusier was disrupted by the atmospheric energies, membranes, and sensitive bodies conceived by Siegfried Ebeling. ResumenEste artículo busca poner en valor una concepción y representación usualmente ignorada en la historiografía de la disciplina arquitectónica al focalizarse ya no sólo en las formas y en los objetos, sino en las fuerzas y los cuerpos. Para ello, se propone una genealogía fragmentaria de conflictos entre escuelas, tradiciones y arquitectos que revelará cómo en el sigo XVIII la racionalidad técnica de los dibujos de la École Polytechnique de París contrastaba con la imaginería de la École des Beaux-Arts; el modo en que los dogmas de la Ilustración eran desafiados por una arquitectura masónica en busca de cuerpos y libertinaje ejemplificadas por los relatos del Marqués de Sade; o la manera en que el diagrama abstracto modernista liderado por Le Corbusier era perturbado por las energías atmosféricas, membranas y cuerpos sintientes concebidos por Siegfried Ebeling.
La arquitectura religiosa de Glauco Gresleri: a propósito de su relación con la revista ARA = Glauco Gresleri’s religious architecture: On his relationship with ARA magazine
Authors: Fernández Cobián Esteban 
Published: January 2024

AbstractDuring his years at the helm of the magazine Chiesa e Quartiere (CH.+Q.), the Italian architect Glauco Gresleri (1930-2016) kept in touch with some Spanish colleagues, although the relationship was never very extensive or intense. After the publication closed in 1968, he began to look for alter­native places from which to disseminate his religious production, and he found the perfect place in Spain: the young magazine ARA (Arte Religioso Actual), directed by the Dominican José Manuel de Aguilar. His association with the architect Silvano Varnier dates precisely from that period. Over time, Gresleri and Varnier would become the studio with the greatest presence in ARA during its twenty-seven years of existence. This text offers a critical analysis of the tandem’s religious work, with special emphasis on their international dissemination through their relationship with the Spanish magazine, a little-known aspect of their trajectory. ResumenDurante sus años al frente de la revista Chiesa e Quartiere (CH.+Q.), el arquitecto italiano Glauco Gresleri (1930-2016) mantuvo contacto con algunos colegas españoles, aunque la relación nunca fue ni muy extensa ni muy intensa. Tras el cierre de la publicación en 1968, comenzó a buscar lugares alternativos desde donde divulgar su producción religiosa, y encontró en España el sitio perfecto: la joven revista ARA (Arte Religioso Actual), dirigida por el dominico José Manuel de Agui­lar. Precisamente de esa época data su asociación con el arquitecto Silvano Varnier. Con el tiempo, Gresleri y Varnier se convertirían en el estudio con más presencia en ARA durante sus veintisiete años de vida. Este texto propone un análisis crítico de la obra religiosa del tándem, que incide de modo especial en su difusión internacional a través de la relación con la revista española, un as­pecto poco conocido de su trayectoria.
Method for Measuring the Mass Fraction of Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor: Features of Development and Certification
Authors: Pervukhina O. E. , Krasheninina M. P. , Petukhov P. A. , Maigurova V. N. 
Published: January 2024

Modern industrialization increases the requirements for the accuracy of identifying allergens, especially those that have a negative impact – soy trypsin inhibitor (STI). Correct determination of the presence of STI in food products containing soybeans is key for product safety control and labeling. The authors set a goal to develop and certify a method for measuring the mass fraction of STI using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay – a technique that may increase the specificity of the method and avoid false-negative results. The object of research was a method for analyzing food allergens – an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay carried out with a set of reagents produced by XEMA LLC. In the process of developing the measurement method, the main methodological factors influencing the accuracy of the measurement results were optimized: sample weight, time of its extraction, time and speed of sample centrifugation, ratio of supernatant liquid to ELISA buffer, incubation temperature, interaction time of the allergen-antibody complex with the coloring agent, the wavelength for measuring absorbance, and the maximum time for measuring absorbance after introduction of the stop reagent. The developed method was tested during an interlaboratory experiment with the participation of 5 laboratories. Metrological characteristics were established in accordance with RMG 61–2010. The proposed method was certified in accordance with the requirements of GOST R8.563-2009, No. 102–FZ. The method has a wide range of quantitative determination of the mass fraction of STI from 0.5 to 25.0 μg/kg (ppb) with a detection limit of 0.1 μg/kg (ppb) and a relative error of 40 %. Based on the results of the research, the Federal Information Fund for Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements (FIF) registered a certified method for identifying and quantifying the content of non-infectious food allergens of plant protein origin in samples of all types of food products and objects related to the requirements for food products, swabs taken from working surfaces during production control using reagent kits for an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay produced by XEMA LLC No. FR.1.31.2022.43884. The method is intended for use in testing laboratories involved in monitoring the quality and safety of manufactured products; it can be used to confirm product compliance with the mandatory requirements established in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU022/2012.
GET 63–2019: Innovative Method for Stabilizing Liquid Flow Rate in a Reference Installation 3
Authors: Tukhvatullin A. R. 
Published: January 2024

Establishing the pinpoint accuracy of national primary standards for units of mass and volume flow rates (mass and volume) of liquid (water) is a priority in the national economy of most states. In Russia and abroad, the principle of operation of standards for units of flow rate and amount of liquid is based on the gravimetric weighing method, i. e., on measuring the mass of liquid entering a weighing container over a certain averaging time interval. The decisive condition for the accuracy of the result of the standard is the stabilization of liquid flow rate, as well as the choice of the optimal method for creating a forced flow of liquid in the pressure pipeline and measuring line. The widely accepted method of creating a forced flow of liquid by placing it at a height or supplying it using pumps has one inconvenient consequence – the bulkiness of the standard design. The creation of such a design entails economic, labor, and time costs, which can adversely affect the test conditions and results. The author’s innovative method of active damping of pressure and fluid flow fluctuations, which eliminates the need to place the pressure tank at a great height above ground level, allows minimizing inconveniences. This method is implemented in the pressure pipeline and measuring line of the reference installation 3 of the State Primary Special Standard of Units of Mass and Volume of Liquid in a Flow and of Mass and Volume Flow Rates of a Liquid GET 63–2019. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and experimentally confirm the high efficiency of this method. The results of experimental research of changes in the absolute pressure in the air cushion and the liquid level in the pressure tank of the stabilization module confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method based on the obtained minimum values of the relative deviations of the instantaneous and average liquid flow rates. The engineering solution presented in the article is of interest to economic entities and commercial organizations interested in reducing the costs of testing the volumetric flow rate (mass and volume) of liquid (water).
Petanque Aceh Athletes Achievement From 2015 to 2020
Authors: Zahara  , Riski Arpin , Abdurrahman  
Published: January 2024

Abstract Petanque is a new sport that originated in France. This game is played using an iron ball whose goal is to get the iron ball as close to the wooden ball as possible. Petanque has two basic techniques, namely shooting and pointing. Shooting is throwing the bored ball as precisely as possible on the target. Pointing is throwing a blank ball as close to a wooden ball as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the achievements of Petanque Aceh athletes from 2015 to 2020. This study used a qualitative approach using descriptive historical methods. The subjects in this study totaled 18 people consisting of the head of the Aceh FOPI Pengprov, Aceh Petanque trainers, Petanque Sports observers and Aceh Petanque athletes. Data collection techniques in this study were used by means of interviews and data documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the achievements of the Aceh Petanque Team have developed very well so that they are able to obtain achievements from year to year, from 2017 to 2020 the Aceh Petanque Team has participated in 16 National championships and 3 International championships, of the championships the Petanque team has participated in Aceh has collected a total of 57 medals, which are divided into 22 gold medals, 14 silver medals and 21 bronze medals. From these results it can be concluded that the achievements of the Petanque Aceh sport have developed very well so that they are able to carve out glorious achievements from year to year.

Keywords: Achivement, Petanque, Athlete