bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legalitas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Prespektif Teori Negara Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Fitrianingsih Siti Erlania 
Published: November 2023

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia mengamanatkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara yang berdasarkan hukum (rechtsstaat) dan bukan berdasar atas kekuasaan (machtstaat). Saat ini Indonesia menjadi negara hukum yang menganut dual system economic yaitu menganut sistem ekonomi konvensional dan syariah maka diperlukan elemen utama yang menjadi penyangga kekuatan perkembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Yaitu diperlukannya peraturan hukum yang valid dan komprehensif (legal substance). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deduktif deskriptif menelaah dari literatur kepustakaan, dengan tujuan sebagai pembelajaran mengetahui konsep teori negara. Melalui artikel ini ditemukan bagaimana kedudukan hukum ekonomi syaraih menurut persfektif teori negara hukum yang dianut oleh Indonesia.
Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam atas Praktek Jual Beli Baju (study kasus pada pedagang di wisata religi sunan drajat paciran lamongan)
Authors: Shofiyah  , Kholiq Abd. , Qomariyah St. Nur 
Published: November 2023

: Buying and selling activities are one of the needs of the community as a means to meet the needs of daily life. Religious tourism is one type of tourism that is closely related to special activites or places related to religious aspects of relifion. In addition, on the tour there are also merchants who sell various kinds ofsouvenirs. Along with the times, which are marked by very rapid economicdevelopment, it creates competition. With this competition, business people use many ways to gain profits, even to the point of ignoring ethics in business. As there are still many who used deviations in sales many who use deviations in salescontained in the tour.
The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) Buying and selling practies carried out by traders in religious tourism Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan, (2) Islamic business ethics perspective on the practice of buying and selling clothes to traders in religious tourism Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan.
This research uses descriptive qualitative method with case study type. To collect data is done by interview, observation, and documentation. To prove the validaty of the data using triangulation. Sources and data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification.
The results of the study show that: (1) The practive of buying and selling clothes carried out by traders in Sunan Drajat religious tourism is carried out directly, namely by offering to visitors passing by, (2) Traders in general have carried out in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, including the principles of monotheism, honesty, free will, looseness and generosity, applying transparent prices.
Keyword: Business ethics, Islamic, Selling.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Pengelolaan Kelas Melalui Workshop Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Suroso  , Samsul Arifin  
Published: November 2023

Salah satu program KKN PAR tahun 2023 ini yaitu mengadakan workshop implmentasi kurikulum merdeka. Penyelenggaraan workshop ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu minimnya pemahaman guru terkait implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Sementara itu, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Participatory Action Research dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan facus group discussion kepada para guru di MI Miftahul Ulum Bulangan. Program workshop ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam Pengelolaan kelas agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta kedepannya bisa menjadi lebih baik dari segi metode atau cara pengajarannya dan juga bisa mempraktekkan kurikulum merdeka dengan baik dan benar
Taxonomy of terrestrial pulmonate snails in Laos
Authors:   , Inkhavilay Khamla 
Published: November 2023

Taxonomy of Laos’ s terrestrial pulmonate snails has been carried out from 2013 to 2014 As from the previous records, 76 recognized species have been reported and published. There are 315 localities from 16 provinces dividing from three main geographic areas: the north montane forest, the central limestone karsts and the south deciduous forest. All those three areas have been intensively surveyed in the present study. All specimens were photographed prior to preserve in 70% ethanol. Shell morphology, soft parts anatomy especially the reproductive organs were used for identification. One hundred and twelve species that belong to 50 genera from 17 families were identified and updated. These included with the 76 previous recorded species, three new recorded families with ten genera were classified and incorporated in the total faunal record. Thirty six species were reported in Laos for the first time. Ten newly described species from four families (Camaenidae, Diapheridae, Streptaxidae, and Vertiginidae) were published. There are four snail types as classified from habitat and some distinct behaviour: 1) Ground dwellers 2) Tree dwellers 3) Carnivores and 4) Microsnails. The ground dweller Ariophantidae is quite dominant family which occurs in three regions. Cryptozona siamensis and Hemiplecta distincta are the best representatives. The microsnails family Vertiginidae are unique living on limestone habitats, were found mainly in the north and central of Laos. The fourteen species of tree snails Amphidromus were found also in three regions but slightly different in species composition. The two newly described, Amphidromus (Amphidromus) syndromoideus and A. (syndromus) xiengkhaungensis are from the north and central areas. The unique carnivorous Streptaxidae and Diapheridae perform high endemism. The total 10 species and the four newly described species, Perrottetia unidentata, P. megadentata, Indoartemon diodonta and Sinoennea euryomphala were collected mainly from limestone habitats of the north and the central areas. The total 112 species were very low compared to the large areas and the records from the nearby countries. The more critical surveys especially in rainy season might answer this question.

The phylogenetic relationship using cladistics analysis of 29 morphological characters in 8 species of 5 genera of the Ariophantidae performs the great congruence with morphological identification and exhibited monophyletic relationship. The genera Macrochlamys and Sarika showed a very close relationship by 69% bootstrap support. As from the analysis, the genus Sarika seemed to belong to the subfamily Macrochlamydinae.
ERRO DE MEDICAÇÃO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ramalho da Silva Barbara , Karoliny Cardoso de Sousa Saraiva  , Luana Alves Reverte  
Published: November 2023

RESUMO

Esta pesquisa revela, por meio de revisão de literatura, os diferentes aspectos associados ao erro de medicação na assistência de enfermagem, os quais colocam em risco a vida de pacientes e demonstram a necessidade de mudanças no atual sistema de saúde. Nesse estudo, para essa finalidade, buscou-se, como tópicos: diferenciar os conceitos de “reação adversa” - reação fisiológica inevitável - e “erros de medicação” – falhas no processo assistencial -, definir os principais erros de medicação e seus fatores de risco, bem como discutir os aspectos ético-legais da atuação da enfermagem e medidas para a prevenção desses erros. Para cada análise, adotou-se um enfoque para o serviço da enfermagem, o qual se relaciona a outros profissionais da saúde, como médicos e farmacêuticos, e representa a classe responsável pela maior quantidade de erros de medicação, sejam eles de interpretação de prescrições, dose, vias de administração, paciente, dispensação, monitorização de pacientes, sejam de notificação por erros cometidos). Por fim, baseado nessa análise sistemática, articularam-se medidas de prevenção efetivas relacionada a esses erros, desde a fase inicial do cuidado (médica, quanto às prescrições e à comunicação com a equipe de saúde), até a fase final (administração, monitorização dos usuários e alta hospitalar), com destaque a medidas educativas por meio da gestão hospitalar. Quanto à estrutura deste trabalho, trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, composta por artigos, dissertações, pesquisas de mestrado e pós-graduação, bem como por informações retiradas do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) e revistas científicas (Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, entre outras), a fim de estabelecer uma análise crítica sobre o tema e garantir fundamentação científica para a pesquisa. Nesta revisão, observaram-se desafios quanto à superação do problema, por razões de infraestrutura e gestão hospitalar.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Harga Diri Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Ajis Silvia , Marni Erna , Mayang Sari Siska 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga adalah bentuk dukungan keluarga. Anggota keluarga memandang bahwa orang yang bersifat mendukung selalu siap memberikan pertolongan dan bantuan jika diperlukan khususnya pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap harga diri pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi diruang seruni RSUD Arifin Achmad berjumlah 127 orang. Sampel berjumlah 96 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi- square. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan dukungan keluarga tinggi dan memiliki harga diri tinggi sebanyak 43 responden (44,8%) dan responden dengan dukungan keluarga rendah dan memiliki harga diri rendah sebanyak 26 responden (27,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai Pvalue 0,000 (<0,05) yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien kanker. Disarankan kepada keluarga untuk dapat meningkatkan dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang menjalani kemoterapi.
Sleep Hygiene Dapat Memperbaiki Kualitas Tidur Lansia
Authors: Wahyu Koko , Purwitasari Nur Hening Nita 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Pada usia lanjut, salah satu aspek utama dari peningkatan kesejahteraan lansia yaitu pemeliharaan kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak fisik maupun psikologis. Untuk mengatasi permasalahn tersebut dibutuhkan intervensi sleep hygiene yang merupakan modifikasi perilaku dan lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Tujuan : Pada penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia
Metode : 7 artikel penelitian terkait aktifitas sleep hygiene dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia dipilih dalam literature review ini.
Hasil :Studi literature ini menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas sleep hygiene dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Simpulan : Sleep hygiene dapat diajadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan pada lansia di komunitas.
Des jeux mathématiques pour soutenir le développement des premières compétences
numériques chez les enfants de 4 à 6 ans
Authors: Poncelet Débora , Tinnes-Vigne Mélanie , Vlassis Joëlle , Kerger Sylvie , Dierendonck Christophe 
Published: November 2023

Cet article s’inscrit dans l’étude quasi expérimentale MathPlay visant le
développement des premières compétences numériques (PCN) d’enfants de 4 à 6 ans (cycle 1 au
Luxembourg) au travers d’une intervention basée sur des jeux mathématiques interculturels
proposés à l’école et en famille. Pendant huit semaines, huit jeux, connus des familles mais
adaptés au développement des PCN, ont été suggérés aux parents. Les données collectées, en
fin de recherche, par interviews, auprès de 38 parents volontaires, sur les représentations
et les stratégies éducatives familiales susceptibles de renforcer l’engagement ainsi que
l’intérêt des parents pour certaines activités ou matériel mathématiques ont été examinées
au départ d’analyses thématiques inductives. Les principaux résultats font apparaître
l’utilité d’une telle intervention pour favoriser le partenariat école-famille en matière de
PCN.
Hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice of medication adherence in hypertensive patients: a questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Liu Tao , Zhao Xiexiong , Huang Miao , Yang Yan , Chen Zhi , He Xin , Li Xiaogang , Jiang Weihong 
Published: November 2023

Background
Poor adherence to antihypertensive drugs is a major cause of unsatisfactory blood pressure control. Hypertension doctors play an integral role in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Although most existing studies have recognized the status quo and influencing factors of medication adherence, little attention has been paid to hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice in hypertension management. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice of medication adherence in hypertensive patients.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional survey. A self-reported questionnaire was developed and sent to hypertension doctors in Hunan province, China, between May 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022. Univariate and generalized linear models were used to identify the factors influencing hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice. The correlation between awareness and practice was determined using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.

Results
In total, 236 valid questionnaires were collected (valid response rate, 73.5%). Of the respondents, 44.1% were chief physicians and 64.4% were females. Approximately half of the respondents were ≥40 years old and had over 14 years of working experience. Most respondents (87.7%) did not have hypertension, but 54.2% had a family history of hypertension. The average awareness and practice scores were 29.8 ± 8.8 and 39.4 ± 7.1, respectively, out of 50, with higher scores indicating higher levels of awareness or practice. More hypertension consultations and more antihypertensive prescriptions issued were associated with better awareness and practice among respondents (ps < 0.05). Respondents with higher education and professional titles had higher awareness (ps < 0.05). Moreover, respondents with 6–13 years of work experience had better practice than those with <5 years of work experience (p = 0.017). There was a significant correlation between hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice of medication adherence in hypertensive patients (R = 0.682, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that misconceptions persist in hypertension doctors’ awareness and practice of patient medication adherence.

Conclusion
Hypertension doctors lack sufficient and correct awareness and practice of medication adherence in hypertensive patients.
Effect of the Type of Pituitary Extracts and Dose of Synthetic Hormones HCG and Ovaprim on Some Reproductive Characteristics of the Endogenous Catfish of Cameroon Clarias jaensis (Boulenger, 1909) in a Controlled Environment
Authors: Zango Paul , Tiogue Claudine Tekounegning , Nyadjeu Paulin , Kenfack Augustave , Tseuwo Sidoine Gaelle Ngounou , Kamanke Stephane Kamanke , Kameni Arnaud Bolivard Tiendeu , Tomedi Minette Eyango , Tchoumboue Joseph 
Published: November 2023

Aims: Improve the domestication of Clarias jaensis through fry production in a controlled environment.
Place and Duration of the Study: From April to August 2020 in Integrated Aquaculture Common Initiative Group of West in Batie (LN: 5°17'0''-5°18'53'' and LE: 10°17'0''-10°19'31''), Sudano-Guinean altitude zone of West Cameroon.
Study Design: 42 females and 15 males of respective weight and size: 177±40.46g, 347.62±111.72g, 29.02±1.74cm and 39.52±12.27cm were used and divided into 7 batches of comparable weights and sizes. Two randomly selected batches were subjected to the female pituitary extract of Clarias jaensis and Toads, five others to the synthetic hormones HCG (doses 3800 and 4000 IU/kg live weight) and Ovaprim (doses of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 ml/kg) respectively.
Methodology: Eggs were enumerated by direct observation after fertilization. At the end of the hatching (D1) and of vitelline resorption (D3), the larvae of each experimental lot were counted and measured.
Results: The mean diameter of the oocytes after induction, the relative and absolute fecundities and the fertility rate were higher in batches treated with the hormone HCG at a dose of 4000 IU/kg (2.12±0.1mm; 29,584±5,19 oocytes/g; 4694±620 oocytes and 80.14±9.78%), the lowest values were obtained with HCG at 3800 IU /kg, Ovaprim at 0.4ml/kg, pituitary toad extract and Ovaprim at 0.5 ml/kg (1.93±0.06mm; 15.29 ± 4.22 oocytes/g; 1410±106 oocytes and 55.34±1.51%). The hatchability rate was higher with Ovaprim at 0.6ml/kg, followed by HCG at 4000 IU/kg, However, no significant differences were observed between treatments (P>0.05)."
Conclusion: In a fish farm of intensive production, the use of the hormone Ovaprim dose 0.6 ml/kg or HCG at 4000IU/kg will lead to high results.
Comparison of Serum IgE Level between Initial Attack and Relapse Cases of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
Authors: Mollah Mohammad Naim Iqbal , Rouf Md. Abdur , Bhuiyan Mohammad Moniruzzaman , Chowdhury Mohammad Sazzad Hossain , Chowdhury Azreen , Sultana Bilkis 
Published: November 2023

Background: Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is a common and recurrent glomerular disease in childhood. Although the exact etiology of NS is not fully known, it is believed that immune system plays a pivotal role in its pathogenesis. Studies have been reported a strong association between NS and increased level of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE). In addition, children with recurrent NS, the IgE level significantly increases, and there is a higher relapse rate.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the difference of Serum IgE level between initial attack and relapse cases of idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in children.
Methodology: A cross sectional analytical study has been conducted on 35 initial attack and 35 relapse cases of idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome children admitted in the Department of paediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital (SSMCMH), Dhaka from May 2021 to April 2022. Study subjects were enrolled by purposive sampling after confirming the diagnosis and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed written consent was taken from each patient's legal guardian before enrollment. A detailed history and thorough physical examination was done in each patient on admission. With all aseptic precaution five ml of venous blood was collected and sent for serum albumin, serum cholesterol and serum IgE level measurement. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Independent sample t test or Mann-whitney test was used to compare data between groups. P value of less than 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The mean age of the studied samples was 3.86 (ranging from 2 to 6 years). Moreover, among the studied sample male was a little bit greater than female. A significant prevalence of relapse cases were found among the children with middle income family status (P<0.05).Spot urine protein and creatinine ratio and serum cholesterol level was significantly higher in patients experience relapse attack (P<0.05). However, serum albumin level was quite similar in both cases. The mean serum IgE of patients experiencing relapse attack was 985.11+433.65 which was significantly higher than patients experiencing initial attack 470.48+227.35 (P<0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed that serum IgE levels are higher in relapse cases of Nephrotic Syndrome than that of initial attack. Furthermore, serum IgE is more in frequent relapse as compared to infrequent relapse. Serum IgE levels have a positive correlation with disease activity and relapse of Nephrotic Syndrome.
Impact of Biotic and Abiotic Stress on Survival of Lac Insects Kerria lacca Kerr. on Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp)
Authors: Patel Sahab Kumar , Thomas Moni , Anjana Gopilal , Thakur Satyendra , Pahalwan Deep Kumar , Bhan Manish , Bajpai Alok , Singh Anil Kumar , Tripathi Niraj 
Published: November 2023

Cajanus cajan is generally grown in rainfed condition. The crop is also a good annual host plant of lac insect. C. cajan is widely reported to have biotic stress due to insect pests on it. Lac insect is phloem sap feeder and hence imparts biotic stress. The present field study was conducted to evaluate the percent survival of lac insects on C. cajan by adjusting different levels of biotic and abiotic stress on the host plant. The biotic stress due to insect pests on C. cajan was minimised with periodic spray of contact insecticides. The varying level of biotic stress i.e., No, Low, Medium, and High level was maintained on C. cajan plants with lac insects on it. The three levels of abiotic stress in this experiment were considered in terms of soil moisture stress. It was managed through irrigation per plant through drip system, it was considered that creating different levels of moisture stress in soil will impact the host plant. The abiotic stress was of three levels i.e., Low, Medium, and High. The result reveals that survival percent of Lac insect from brood lac inoculation to the harvest of lac crop was highest 37.52 percent on C. cajan with one primary branch and its secondary branches with lac insect (L1- Low biotic stress). It was 32.13 percent (W3- Low soil moisture stress). The study indicates that biotic and abiotic stress play a major role in the survival of K. lacca.
Utilization of Wastes Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) Substrates in the Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom: Modern View and Trends
Authors: Kakraliya Sardar Singh , Paswal Shazia , Fogawat Vinod 
Published: November 2023

Lemon grass wastes are abundant in both rural and urban areas and when carelessly disposed off to the environment by dumping or burning, they lead to environmental pollution, and consequently to health hazards. Growing of edible mushroom on these wastes can contribute to decrease in environment pollution. The aim of this study was conducted to compare the wastes lemon grass (cymbopogon citratus) substrates in the cultivation of Pleurotus sajor-caju and Pleurotus florida. Six substrate, namely, Trt1 (oil extracted lemongrass), Trt 2 (oil extracted lemon grass 40% + wheat straw 30%+ paddy straw 30%), Trt3 (oil extracted lemongrass 70% + wheat straw 30%), Trt4 (oil extracted lemon grass 50% + wheat straw 50%), Trt5 (oil extracted lemongrass 70% + paddy straw 30%) and Trt6 (oil extracted lemongrass 50% +paddy straw 50%) in the cultivation of PSC and PF. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in complete full spawn run and days to pinhead formation were faster in Trt2 (15.5 and 13.70 days) and ( 18.40 and 17.40 days respectively) while Trt1 recorded the longest days (23.64 and 22.37) and (27.00 and 25.64 respectively) in PF and PSC. Number of fruiting bodies, fresh and dry weights of the mushroom was significantly higher in Trt2 than in the other substrates. The least number of fruiting bodies, fresh and dry weights were recorded in Trt1 of PF and PSC. The treatment Trt2 showed all over best result produce 884.37g.and 856.33g in PSC and PF. but as far as lemon grass (Trt1) alone and its combined effect all other treatments. Combination of lemon grass with wheat straw + paddy straw also showed significant produce while, using oil extracted lemongrass 100% does not show better results.