bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Science of “Balāǧat” and Oriental Classical Literature
Authors: Rustamiy Salimakhon 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This article is dedicated to exploring the intricate science of "Balāǧat" and its profound influence on Oriental classical literature. "Balāǧat," an Arabic term, is examined in its role as the art of eloquence and rhetoric that plays a central role in shaping the literary traditions of the Middle East and beyond. The study aims to delve into the historical development of "Balāǧat," seeking to illuminate its significance as a foundational element of classical Arabic, Persian, and other Eastern literary traditions.

Methods: The article employs a methodical approach by examining the key principles and techniques of "Balāǧat." It focuses on elements such as metaphors, similes, allegories, and other rhetorical devices, exploring how these tools have been employed by renowned poets and writers to craft masterful works of literature. The investigation extends to understanding the impact of "Balāǧat" across various genres, including poetry, prose, and oratory, with the goal of shedding light on how these rhetorical tools convey complex ideas and emotions with unmatched elegance and sophistication.

Results: The article presents the results of its exploration, highlighting the enduring legacy of "Balāǧat" in contemporary literature and its role in shaping the discourse on language, expression, and cultural identity. Through the analysis of selected literary works and critical perspectives, the study seeks to demonstrate the ongoing relevance of "Balāǧat" and its enduring contribution to the rich tapestry of Oriental classical literature.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article underscores the enduring significance of "Balāǧat" as a fundamental aspect of Oriental literary traditions. It emphasizes its lasting impact on the art of expression and the transmission of cultural heritage. The multidisciplinary approach taken throughout the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the science of "Balāǧat" and its intricate connection to the captivating world of Oriental classical literature.
Constitutional Guarantees for Approving the General Budget in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Al-Zubi Jehan Khalid 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This paper aims to discover the fundamental law's potential to protect individual rights in constitutional guarantees in Jordanian legislation.

Method: The deductive legal approach was used, where data was collected by extrapolating general budget reports in Jordanian legislation related to constitutional guarantees, in order to reach the results.

Result: The results showed that is that Jordan's law is the most advanced in the Arab world and that it is a constitutional monarchy that is an independent Arab sovereign state. Also, It has also been deduced from goal two that the Jordanian constitution prohibits discrimination against persons residing in the country or individuals of the country, i.e. Jordanians.

Conclusion: As a result, Jordan's constitution has to be updated in order for there to be no discrimination among individuals, regardless of whatever countries they belong to and reside in.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020)
Authors: Arnetta Riska Ratnasari  , Johan Erwin Isharyanto  
Published: December 2023

Adanya putusan pengadilan dari tingkat Pertama (Nomor 159/Pdt.G/Pn.Smr), Banding (Nomor 169/PDT/2018/PT.SMR), dan Kasasi (Nomor 1293 K/Pdt/2020) hingga saat ini belum ada eksekusi dari putusan tersebut yang harus dipenuhi oleh Para Tergugat. Pembangunan Stadion Palaran bertujuan untuk kepentingan umum namun hak normatif transmigran juga harus dipenuhi sesuai aturan hukum dengan mengingat tenggang waktu dan nilai kemanfaatan, keadilan, serta kepastian hukum. Perlu penyelesaian dari masalah tersebut yang berjudul: Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020). Permasalahan yaitu 1. Bagaimana proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 2. Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 3. Bagaimana pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil Dari penelitian ini adalah proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 dimulai dari permohonan persetujuan atau izin hingga terbit Sertipikat Hak Milik transmigran. Dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 yakni belum terpenuhinya hak Para Penggugat (Dwi Nurani dkk) yang masih menjadi tanggung jawab Para Tergugat sesuai dengan fakta yang ada. Pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 hingga saat ini belum dilaksanakan terkendala tidak adanya lahan dan belum tersedianya uang ganti kerugian.
Effects of Indigenous Saudi Herbals on Weight Control in High Fat Diet-fed STZ Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Sangi Sibghatullah , AlOtaibi Nawaf M. , Bawadekji Abdulhakim , Soomro Samreen 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Obesity, a critical global issue, involves the accumulation of excessive body fat, elevating the risk of diabetes, hypertension, and other severe health conditions. This widespread concern is particularly pronounced in nations like Saudi Arabia, demanding urgent and efficient management approaches. Addressing weight control necessitates comprehensive interventions encompassing education, dietary modifications, and increased physical activity. By following healthier lifestyles and fostering a supportive environment, improvement can be made on healthcare systems. Collaboration between governments, healthcare professionals, and communities is pivotal to reduce obesity's impact and fostering a healthier generations.
Methods: Research Design and Objectives: This study aimed to fill the existing void in excessive body weight treatments by investigating viable herbal interventions that are safe, readily accessible, and economically viable. Wistar albino rats were grouped to 5 groups with 5 animals each. Diabetics were induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin for all groups except group 1. Then respective groups were fed with fat diets for 12 weeks and herbals Zingiber officinale (ginger), Nigella sativa (black seeds) and Allium sativum (Garlic) from 7th to 12th weeks along with high fat diet. Mean Body weight and Lee's obesity index were calculated for each group.
Results and Discussion: In the realm of herbal efficacy, a striking trend surfaces. Among the diverse materials scrutinized, one distinct name rises—Garlic (Allium sativum). Its prowess in diminishing both body weight and fat content stands out prominently. Across the tested spectrum, a consistent and impressive reduction in weight prevails. Particularly, Garlic asserts its dominance as a singularly remarkable performer, showcasing unparalleled effectiveness. This herbal gem not only underscores its potency but also solidifies its position as a preeminent agent for weight and fat reduction. The findings unequivocally spotlight Garlic's exceptional role in promoting healthier body composition.
Conclusions: Herbals as Adjunctive Therapy for Obesity The findings underscore the potential of herbal interventions, particularly Garlic, in the management of weight control. These natural remedies hold promise as adjunctive therapeutic agents. However, further rigorous human trials and animal studies with large sample size and different methodology are essential to validate their efficacy and integration into obesity / weight control treatment regimens.
KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP BENCANA
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Kristyaningsih Putri 
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang : Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian baik harta benda, nyawa dan lingkungan. Faktor alam, non alam, dan faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bencana. Secara geologis dan hidrologis Indonesia rawan terhadap terjadinya bencana. Selama tahun 2021, terhitung jumlah bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah 3058. Adapun rincian bencana tersebut adalah banjir 1288 kejadian, cuaca yang ekstrim 791 kejadian, tanah longosor 623 kejadian, kebakaran hutan dan lahan (kahutla) 265 kejadian, gelombang pasang dan abrasi 44 kejadian, gempa bumi 31 kejadian, kekeringan 15 kejadian, dan erupsi gunung berapi 1 kejadian. Akibat dari bencana alam tersebut 141.795 rumah warga, 3.699 fasilitas publik, 509 kantor, dan 438 jembatan mengalami kerusakan. Bencana terjadi tanpa memilah siapa korbannya, bisa terjadi pada siapa saja. Kerugian baik fisik maupun non fisik akibat dari bencana sering menjadi besar dikarenakan masyarakat pada keadaan belum siap, sehingga untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut harus dilakukan managemen yang baik. Permasalahan yang diakibatkan bencana sangat kompleks dan memerlukan perencanaan matang dan terarah. Salah satu kelompok usia yang memiliki resiko tinggi untuk mengalami dampak bencana adalah anak-anak, sehingga dibutuhkan kesiapsiagaan anak-anak untuk menghadapi bencana. Dengan kesiapsiagaan anak yang baik, harapannya dapat meningkatkan resiliensi terhadap bencana.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapsiagaan anak dalam meningkatkan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan anak dalam menghadapai bencana sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebesar 73% dan resiliensi terhadap bencana gunung meletus dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 67%. Analisis dengan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.002 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara kesiapsiagaan anak dengan peningkatan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Simpulan dan saran : Terdapat hubungan antara kesiapsiagaan anak dengan peningkatan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Kesiapsiagaan anak merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan resiliensi terhadap bencana. Saran untuk anak diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang kebencanaan sebagai upaya meningkatkan resiliensi dalam menghadapi bencana.
PENGARUH HIDROTERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT PADA KAKI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki bagus 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure. Some studies suggest that patients with hypertension is increasing and becoming one cause of death in the world. A decrease in blood pressure can be done one of them with hydrotherapy soak in warm water. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood pressure before and after warm water hydrotherapy soak in patients with hypertension at UPT of Elderly Social Services in Tulungagung, This research using pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest, the elderly population are 30 with data collection techniques using purposive sampling counted 25 respondent patients with hypertension and data retrieval tool using spigmomanometer and stethoscope with intervention warm water hydrotherapy soak to feet in a tub of warm water in 15 minutes during a one-week test analysis using Paired T test.The results showed before the warm water hydrotherapy soak systolic blood pressure an average of 152.0 mmHg and 94.0 mmHg diastolic. The results after doing the warm water hydrotherapy soak Average systolic blood pressure 137,2 mmHg and 84.4 mmHg diastolic. The test results obtained p-value 0:00
Inventarisasi Jenis Serangga Permukaan Tanah Di Kawasan Wisata Air Oi Marai Kecamatan Tambora
Authors: Muhammad Farid  , Alayda Dinda , Ningsih Flamita Putri , Fardila Mita , Azmin Nikman 
Published: December 2023

Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Oi Marai merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam dari kaki gunung Tambora, hutan yang masih terawat serta air terjun yang berlimpah sepanjang aliran sungai mengalir dengan deras dan jernih jauh dari pencemaran,sehingga memiliki keanekaragaman spesies serangga yang cukup tinggi. Keanekaragaman serangga ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator kestabilan lingkungan di TWA Air terjun oi marai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi serangga permukaan tanah, serta mengetahui keanekaragaman dari serangga yang ada di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Oi Marai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan Air Terjun Oi Marai dan identifikasi serangga dilakukan di Kampus STKIP Bima pada bulan Mei 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 metode penculikan yaitu metode perangkap jebak (Pitfall trap), Metode Beating Tray, dan di dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu pada lahan datar dan lahan bergelombang dan pada dua waktu yang berbeda yaitu pada pagi hari dan malam hari. Hasil penelitian pada TWA Kerandangan diperoleh 5 spesies serangga yaitu Scara viettei, Aneplolepis, Mononomorium pharaonis, Lasius Niger dan Mononomorium minimum.
آداب النكاح وأثرها في تزكية النفس عند الإمام قطب الدين الشيرازي الشافعي (ت710هـ) من خلال تفسيره فتح المنان من الآية (101) من سورة النساء إلى نهاية السورة
Authors: أ.د. محمد معيوف مطرود  , الباحث : طه أحمد إبراهيم الدليمي  
Published: December 2023

المستخلص
في هذا البحث ذكر الإمام قطب الدين الشيرازي -رحمه الله- أحد عشر أدباً للحياة الزوجية السعيدة، فقد فصل القول في أحكام الوليمة، وحقوق الرجل على زوجته، وحقوق المرأة على زوجها، وبيان ما ينبغي أن يكون عليه الزوجان من الانبساط والتلطف وحسن الخلق وبذل كل أسباب المحبة بينهما، كما تكلم عن جملة من الآداب الشرعية كآداب الجماع والولادة والنفقة والطلاق مستفيضاً بشواهد الكتاب والسنة وأقوال المفسرين والفقهاء والأُدباء والحكماء.
C3d Immunohistochemical Staining on Paraffin-Embedded Tissue for Diagnosis of Pemphigus
Authors: Wu Nanhui , Cai Yijie , Wu Fei , Liang Yulin , Liu Shuyi , Zhang Pengfei , Liu Yeqiang 
Published: December 2023

Context.—
Pemphigus is an autoimmune blister disease that causes blisters on the skin and mucosal surfaces. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) testing is critical for the clinical diagnosis of pemphigus. However, it is limited to fresh tissue specimens and fluorescence microscopy.

Objective.—
To assess the value of C3d immunohistochemistry (IHC) on paraffin-embedded skin tissue for the diagnosis of pemphigus by comparing C3d-IHC results to DIF and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing in pemphigus and other blister-related skin diseases.

Design.—
C3d-IHC assays were retrospectively performed on paraffin-embedded skin tissue sections from 115 patients (63 with pemphigus and 52 controls). Both the case group and the control group underwent the same protocol, and cases with C3d position in the peripheral spinous layer were considered as positive samples.

Results.—
C3d-IHC and DIF testing had similar performance for pemphigus diagnosis, with a sensitivity of 71.0% (95% CI, 51.8%–85.1%) and 77.4% (95% CI, 58.5%–89.7%), specificity of 96.4% (95% CI, 79.8%–99.8%) and 100% (95% CI, 85.0%–100%), positive predictive value of 95.7% (95% CI, 76.0%–99.8%) and 100% (95% CI, 82.8%–100%), and a negative predictive value of 75.0% (95% CI, 57.5%–87.3%) and 80.0% (95% CI, 62.5%–90.9%), respectively.

Conclusions.—
Our study indicated that C3d-IHC results for paraffin-fixed tissues were not significantly different from DIF results for the diagnosis of pemphigus. The C3d-IHC assay has the potential for routine diagnosis of pemphigus, especially in the absence of fresh-frozen tissue.
Sabit Protetik Restorasyonlarda Marjinal Adaptasyonun In Vitro Ölçüm Yöntemleri
Authors: SMAİL Ferruh Semir , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Emir 
Published: December 2023

Hastalara uygulanan sabit restorasyonların temel amacı, hastanın oral dokularına zarar vermeden, eksik dokuların; fonksiyonunu, fonasyonunu ve estetiğini sağlamaktır. Sabit protezlerdeki temel başarı kriterlerinden biri marjinal uyumdur. Marjinal uyumun kabul edilebilir olması, restorasyonun klinik
başarısını direkt olarak artırmaktadır. Uyumun ideal olmadığı restorasyonlarda dental plak birikimi oluşmakta, bağlantıyı sağlayan siman çözülmekte ve mikro sızıntılar meydana gelmektedir. Bu durum sonucunda destek dişlerin periodontal dokuları hasar görmekte, klinik ataçman kaybı yaşanmakta ve
kemik kayıpları gerçekleşmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, marjinal uyumu ölçme teknikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu teknikler içinde; fotoğraflama ile doğrudan görüş tekniği, kesit alma tekniği, replika yöntemi, profilometri, silikon ağırlığın ölcülmesi, spesifik yazılım ve üç boyutlu tarama ile kontrol
etme, mikro- CT ve 3 boyutlu dijital değerlendirme yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu ölçüm yöntemlerini hakkında bilgi vermek, vakaya özgü uygulanabilen ölçüm yöntemleri arasındaki kombinasyonları, yöntemlerin güvenirliğini değerlendirmek, yöntemler arasındaki doğruluğu
etkileyebilecek potansiyel faktörleri belirlemektir.
The “Authorized OECD Approach” and EU Tax Law
Authors: Kofler G. , Thiel S. van 
Published: December 2023

This article examines certain European law issues that arise from the Authorized OECD Approach (AOA) and the new Art. 7 of the 2010 OECD Model, including the applicability of the EU direct tax directives (AOA requirement that assets be effectively connected with the PE), the EU compatibility of exit taxation (on outbound asset transfers by the PE) and possible withholding taxes (on outbound "notional payments" by the PE), as well as possible use of the Arbitration Convention to resolve any disputes under the AOA.
This contribution is based on a presentation on the topic made at the 2011 CFE Forum held in Brussels on 7 April 2011.
Case Study Analysis of the OECD Pillar One and Pillar Two Allocations to Developing Countries
Authors: Fedan A. 
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author considers whether the taxable income allocation under the OECD’s Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals can generate consistent tax revenue for developing countries to fund their sustainable development. The analysis adopts a case-study approach that simulates the operation of the OECD proposals under three profit-shifting schemes.
President’s Welcome
Authors: Kaka P.F. 
Published: December 2023

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, Senhoras e Senhores and IFA Friends, bem-vindo ao 71st Congresso da IFA que se realizará de 27 de Agosto a 1 de Setembro de 2017. Welcome to the 71st IFA Congress, which is to take place in Rio from 27 August – 1 September 2017.
Measles in infant children at the present stage
Authors: Begaidarova R. Kh. , Stupina Ye. A. , Sadibekova M. B. , Talipbekova Kh. D. , Koshmina V. N. , Vakhabov A. Z. 
Published: December 2023

Today, measles continues to be one of the causes of death among infants and the development of severe complications, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.In the recent years, the epidemic patterns of measles have also changed: there is no periodicity, there is no influence of the seasonal factor, the age structure has changed, and the influence of social status is affecting.The purpose of our developments was to analyze the course of measles at the present stage, during the period of rising incidence in infants hospitalized in the Infectious Diseases Center of the Regional Clinical Hospital.The article presents clinical cases of measles in infants of a non-smooth course, with a layer of bacterial flora and the development of destructive pneumonia. Identification of the cause of the disease, lack of vaccination.
The Optimal Sustainable Insulation Material by Using MCDM Analysis
Authors: Hadeel Ismail Dweib  , Mahmut Zortuk  
Published: December 2023

Increasing fuel costs is the new norm, and an increase in energy consumption leads to many troubles, such as a growing of harmful environmental emissions and rise in energy consumption bills. Hence, it’s desirable and recommended to estimate the value of energy consumed for buildings in the first design state in order to reduce the impact of these issues, and obtain a sustainable building using thermal insulation for the buildings (walls, roofs, floors...).
The purpose of this experimental analysis is to determine the best insulating material among 12 selected materials, as the properties of these materials were analysed based on several criteria.
The study focuses on using multiple analysis methods in order to achieve the best results and to eliminate potential inconsistencies of data with available scientific methods. The evaluation is conducted via implementing three multiple criteria decision-making methods (MCDM)the full Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) multiplication, rating the choices and selection the solution nearest to ideal, VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) and the method of ordering options by analogy with the optimal method (TOPSIS). In addition to the significance of the criteria, find the weights of the criterion in the analysis by using the correlation between criteria (CRITIC). Results based on pre-established methods showed consistent results, with the highest and worst performing materials identified in buildings. Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) is ranked the best among other materials. The number of articles related to MCDM isn’t that high. Therefore, this study will contribute to filling the gap.
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas (CAPs) en Diabetes e Hipertensión; una perspectiva epidemiológica mundial sobre estas enfermedades
Authors: Vega Medina Mariana , Vargas Solano Yulieth Tatiana , Polo Victoria Alejandra , Martinez Fhara Estefania , Santofimio Sierra Dagoberto 
Published: December 2023

Los estudios tipo CAPs han sido utilizados en diversos temas de salud, debido a que son considerados la base fundamental de los diagnósticos, ofreciendo información a instituciones u organizaciones responsables de la creación, ejecución y evaluación de programas de promoción de la salud, ayudando de esta manera a disminuir las tasas de prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus) ya que estas son eventos que durante la vida pueden identificarse tempranamente y prevenir sus complicaciones en especial las discapacidades y muertes a edades tempranas, por lo tanto estos estudios son útiles y eficaces en el desarrollo de programas sanitarios.
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica virtual de la cual se obtuvieron 30 artículos de tipo descriptivo publicados entre el año 2000 y el 2017, tomando como criterios de inclusión solo estudios tipo CAPs sobre Diabetes e Hipertensión arterial de población joven, adulta, diagnosticados y no diagnosticados.