bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Tata Letak Objek Pameran, Tata Warna dan Pencahayaan Dalam Menarik Minat Pengunjung Museum Macan Jakarta
Authors: Oktaviani Ayu , Rifai Diva Meiliana 
Published: October 2023

Menurut Intenasional Council of Museum (ICOM) : dalam Pedoman Museum Indoneisa,2008. museum adalah sebuah lembaga yang bersifat tetap, tidak mencari keuntungan, melayani masyarakat dan perkembangannya, terbuka untuk umum, memperoleh, merawat, menghubungkan dan memamerkan artefak-artefak perihal jati diri manusia dan lingkungannya untuk tujuan studi, pendidikan dan rekreasi. minat wisatawan dalam mengunjungi museum yang minim dikarenakana wisata heritage di Indonesia tidak cukup populer, sebagai pertanda bahwa kurangnya fasilitas dari museum untuk menarik minat pengunjung, sebagai solusinya dapat disiasati dengan penataan pada desain interior museum yang disesuaikan dengan trend atau gaya masa kini, selain untuk memenuhi fungsi utama museum itu sendiri yaitu menunjukkan nilai-nilai koleksi yang tersimpan kepada publik museum juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai spot ber swafoto agar dapat menarikminat pengunjung yang datang. Objek penelitian yang akan dibahas yaitu The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in
Nusantara atau Museum MACAN. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya minat masyarakat dalam mengunjungi museum. Metodologi yan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu gabungan dari 2 metode yaitu Analisa deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisa deskriptif akan digunakan pada variabel penelitian mengenai Tata Letak Objek dan juga Tata warna. Analisa kuantitatif akan digunakan pada variabel penelitian mengenai pencahayaan.
Penerapan Metode Adaptive Reuse pada Bangunan Cagar Budaya Gedung Filateli Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rahayu Tuntun , Syagita Elly Almanda 
Published: October 2023

Dewasa ini, pembangunan gedung-gedung baru di Jakarta sangatlah pesat. Termasuk beberapa bangunan yang banyak direnovasi yang umumnya terjadi pada bangunan-bangunan tua bersejarah. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu gerakan pelestarian dengan langkah revitalisasi maupun konservasi di suatu kawasan bersejarah dimana Jakarta menjadi salah satunya. Gedung Filateli Jakarta merupakan kantor pos pertama Batavia yang menjadi salah satu bangunan cagar budaya yang dialihfungsikan sebagai tempat kegiatan komersial yang bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ruangan yang bernilai sejarah. Langkah ini dikenal dengan istilah adaptive reuse yang kemudian disandingkan dengan konsep konservasi. Tetapi tidak selamanya langkah ini mudah dilaksanakan. Maka dari itu dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kesesuaian dengan perundang-undangan bangunan cagar budaya terhadap penerapan metode adaptive reuse pada Gedung Filateli ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasil penelitian yang didapat berupa penjabaran bentuk dan bagian bangunan yang dialihfungsikan, serta dampak bagi lingkungan sekitar dari adanya pengalihfungsian Gedung Filateli. Pada penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode adaptive reuse pada bangunan ini terbilang sudah berhasil, karena sebelumnya merupakan kantor pos dan sekarang sudah dialihfungsikan sebagai tempat komersial, dimana perubahan yang diterapkan berupa penambahan ruangan pada induk bangunan tanpa mengubah struktur bangunan lama.
Penerapan Decision Tree Dengan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Menentukan Rekomendasi Kenaikan Jabatan Karyawan
Authors: Devia Elmi 
Published: October 2023

Dalam perencanaan dan usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dilakukan kenaikan jabatan karyawan yang dikelola secara profesional sehingga dapat menentukan mutu dan kesuksesan perusahaan. Seleksi yang baik dan akurat dari kenaikan jabatan karyawan akan menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas bagi perusahaan tersebut. Apabila karyawan memliki kemampuan dan kualitas yang baik maka karyawan diberikan nilai baik. Kesalahan dalam memberikan kenaikan jabatan karyawan sangat besar dampaknya bagi perusahaan karena berpengaruh langsung pada produktivitas dan kinerja finansial perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini dimana ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan penilaian kenaikan jabatan karyawan dengan menggunakan metode Decision Tree algoritma C4.5. Masalah yang diselesaikan adalah cara penentuan rekomendasi kenaikan jabatan karyawan dengan menggunakan data karyawan dengan beberapa indikator kinerja karyawan, yaitu : Kedisiplinan, Kerjasama, Inisiatif, dan Kepemimpinan. Langkah awal penyelesaian masalah penilaian kenaikan jabatan karyawan dengan menggunakan metode decision tree algoritma C4.5 adalah tahap preprocessing data. Langkah kedua yaitu menentukan nilai atribut, dimana dalam data sampel tentukan dulu node terpilih, yaitu dengan menghitung nilai informasi gain masing-masing atribut untuk menentukan node terpilih, gunakan nilai informasi gain yang paling besar. Kemudian akan dilakukan perhitungan nilai entropy dan gain masing-masing atribut. Nilai gain yang tertinggi ada pada atribut Kepemimpinan dengan nilai 0.509185925 maka Kepemimpinan akan menjadi sebuah akar pertama, selanjutnya perhitungan node ke 2 dengan nilai gain tertinggi adalah pada atribut Kedisiplinan yaitu 0.566509507, maka Kedisiplinan akan menjadi akar selanjutnya. Karena tidak ditemukan nilai tertinggi dari Gain pada atribut Kerjasama dan Inisiatif, sehingga klasifikasi akar terakhir dari pohon keputusan yaitu atribut Kedisiplinan. Langkah ketiga dilakukan pemrosesan decision tree dengan menggunakan software RapidMiner Studio 9.10 dengan metode decision tree. Selanjutnya terbentuk example set, dumana example set adalah data set yang sudah terupload di aplikasi RapidMiner Studio 9.10. Setelah itu ditampilkan Graph view yang menunjukan hasil dari klasifikasi dengan percabangan yang dapat dihasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil akhir dari decision tree adalah didapatnya aturan-aturan (rules) yang didapat dari hasil pohon keputusan dan deskripsi tree, untuk menganalisa faktor rekomendasi jabatan berdasarkan atribut. Dari hasil percobaan diatas untuk menganalisa faktor rekomendasi kenaikan jabatan maka dapat disimpulkan faktor yang menjadi penyebab utama karyawan di rekomendasikan untuk kenaikan jabatan adalah Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL COMPROMISO CON EL TRABAJO EN LAS UNIDADES DEL ALA AÉREA Nº1 DE LA FUERZA AÉREA DEL PERÚ, 2020.
Authors: CANGAHUALA ALLAIN Mg. LEONCIO MARTIN 
Published: October 2023

La siguiente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar cómo se relaciona el Clima Organizacional con el Compromiso con el Trabajo en las Unidades del Ala Aérea Nº1 de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú en el año 2020. El enfoque fue cuantitativo con un nivel Descriptivo Correlacional y diseño No experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por el Personal Militar y Civil de las cuatro (04) que conforman las unidades de combate de la Región Norte: ALAR 1, GRUP6, GRUP7 y GRU11, sumando un total de 1350 individuos.La muestra fue probabilística y estratificada por unidades y planas, sumando un total de 695 individuos.
Los resultados de la investigación dieron como resultado que el Clima Organizacional se relaciona directa y significativamente con el Compromiso con el Trabajo en las Unidades del Ala Aérea N° 1 de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú en el 2020. Asimismo, también se encontró una relación directa y significativa entre el Clima Organizacional y los Componentes Identidad e Importancia del Compromiso con el Trabajo.
Identification and validation of key genes associated with pathogenesis and prognosis of gastric cancer
Authors: Li Ai , Li Yan , Li Yueyue , Zhang Mingming , Zhang Hong , Chen Feixue 
Published: October 2023

Background
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. However, the precise mechanisms and specific biomarkers of GC have not been fully elucidated. We therefore sought to identify and validate the genes associated with GC.

Methods
RNA sequencing was performed on gastric tissue specimens from 10 cases each of non-atrophic gastritis (NAG), intestinal metaplasia (IM), and GC. Validation of gene expression was conducted through immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. The Kaplan–Meier Plotter database was utilized to screen genes associated with prognosis, while protein–protein interaction analysis was conducted to identify hub genes.

Results
In GC-IM, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were predominantly enriched in pathways related to ECM-receptor interaction, focal adhesion, PI3K-Akt pathway, and pathways in cancer. Conversely, in IM-NAG, the DEGs were primarily enriched in pathways associated with fat digestion and absorption, pancreatic secretion, and retinol metabolism. IHC staining revealed elevated expression levels of KLK7 and KLK10 in GC. Specifically, KLK7 expression was found to be correlated with differentiation (P = 0.025) and depth of invasion (P = 0.007) in GC, while both KLK7 and KLK10 were associated with the overall survival (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a total of ten hub genes from DEGs in GC-NAG (COL6A2, COL1A1, COL4A1, COL1A2, SPARC, COL4A2, FN1, PCOLCE, SERPINH1, LAMB1) and five hub genes in IM-NAG (SI, DPP4, CLCA1, MEP1A, OLFM4) were demonstrated to have a significant correlation with the prognosis of GC.

Conclusions
The present study successfully identified and validated crucial genes associated with GC, providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of this disease. The findings of this study have the potential to inform clinical practice.
Assessment of Knowledge of Pomegranate Growers of Banaskantha District, Gujarat on Pomegranate Production Technology
Authors: Singh Pushpraj , Patel V. K. , Desai C. K. , Chaudhary A. T. 
Published: October 2023

Aims: To assess the knowledge level of pomegranate growers in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, regarding pomegranate production technology both before and after training programme.
Study Design: No experimental quantitative ex post facto research.
Place and Duration of Study: Targeted farmers from four talukas within the jurisdiction of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
Methodology: Total 30 trainings covering various aspects of pomegranate production were, conducted both on-campus and off-campus, during year 2019-2022 and 150 trainee farmers were randomly selected for pre- and post-training evaluations. The questionnaire was prepared to evaluate the knowledge.
Results: The overall findings revealed that 48.33 percent of growers possessed low knowledge, 36.50 percent had medium knowledge, and 15.17 percent exhibited a higher level of knowledge concerning pomegranate production technology. Specifically, 20.67 percent and 16.67 percent of growers demonstrated good knowledge in integrated nutrient management and harvesting techniques, respectively. Conversely, 49.33 percent and 40.00 percent of growers exhibited low knowledge levels in harvesting techniques, fruit cracking and sun scalding management, and integrated nutrient management. Moreover, the majority of pomegranate growers demonstrated limited knowledge in post-harvest handling (61.33 percent), pest and disease management (56.00 percent), bahar management (50.67 percent), layout and planting, as well as the management of fruit cracking, sun scalding, 48.67 percent), as well as fruit setting and fruit quality management (48.00 percent). The mean knowledge score for pest and disease management was 108.33, which showed substantial improvement from the pre-training mean score of 36.03. Whereas, the aspect of bahar management demonstrated the most significant increase in knowledge (125.15).
Conclusion: The post-training evaluation indicated an overall knowledge enhancement of 92.57 percent on various aspects of pomegranate production technology. The assessment of knowledge among pomegranate growers on pomegranate production technology reveals both strengths and areas for improvement.
Schistosomiasis and Malaria Co-Infection in School Age Children in the Tiko Health District, South West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Eyong Esum Mathias , Endialle Nzene Marion , Ngwa Ambe Marius , Molua Sophie Etutu Jose , Bongajum Jini Victor , Peter Enyong 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Parasitic infections are a major cause of diseases and morbidity in Africa, with malaria inflicting the largest burden followed by schistosomiasis. Co-infection with schistosomiasis and malaria may lead to severe health effects on children harbouring both infections. Studies have suggested that co-infection with helminths and malaria alters haematological indices. This study investigated co-infection with Schistosoma species and Plasmodium falciparum amongst school-aged children in the Tiko Health District, South West Region of Cameroon.
Methods: A community based study was conducted in three health areas (Holforth, Tiko Town and Likomba) of the Tiko Health District. Participants aged 5 – 15 years were enrolled into the study. Blood, urine and stool samples were collected from the participants after obtaining consent from their parents. Samples were examined using Microscopy and Polymerase Chain Reaction. Haemoglobin levels were measured using a haemoglobinometer. A total of 397 participants were enrolled into the study.
Results: The prevalence of schistosomiasis, falciparum malaria and co-infection amongst school aged children were 16.1%, 44.3% and 7.8% respectively. Prevalence of anaemia was 38.0%. Those co-infected had the highest prevalence of anaemia (54.8%) than the mono-infected participants though this difference was not statistically significant (x2 = 3.96, P = 0.138). Co-infection was associated with the health area (x² = 13.878, P = 0.001) and visit to the stream (x²= 7.223, P = 0.007). There was an association between co-infection and malaria parasite density (x² = 7.525, P = 0.0232).
Conclusion: There was a relatively low prevalence of co-infection of schistosomiasis and malaria in school-aged children in the Tiko Health District. With respect to anaemia severity, there was no observed association between the infection category and severity of anaemia among the participants (x2 = 5.64, P = 0.464).
Microphysiological Models of Lung Epithelium‐Alveolar Macrophage Co‐Cultures to Study Chronic Lung Disease
Authors: Lagowala Dave A. , Wally Arabelis , Wilmsen Kai , Kim Byunggik , Yeung‐Luk Bonnie , Choi Jong Seob , Swaby Carter , Luk Matthew , Feller Laine , Ghosh Baishakhi , Niederkofler Austin , Tieng Ethan , Sherman Ethan , Chen Daniel , Upadya Nisha , Zhang Rachel , Kim Deok‐Ho , Sidhaye Venkataramana 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe interactions between immune cells and epithelial cells influence the progression of many respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In vitro models allow for the examination of cells in controlled environments. However, these models lack the complex 3D architecture and vast multicellular interactions between the lung resident cells and infiltrating immune cells that can mediate cellular response to insults. In this study, three complementary microphysiological systems are presented to delineate the effects of cigarette smoke and respiratory disease on the lung epithelium. First, the Transwell system allows the co‐culture of pulmonary immune and epithelial cells to evaluate cellular and monolayer phenotypic changes in response to cigarette smoke exposure. Next, the human and mouse precision‐cut lung slices system provides a physiologically relevant model to study the effects of chronic insults like cigarette smoke with the dissection of specific interaction of immune cell subtypes within the structurally complex tissue environment. Finally, the lung‐on‐a‐chip model provides an adaptable system for live imaging of polarized epithelial tissues that mimic the in vivo environment of the airways. Using a combination of these models, a complementary approach is provided to better address the intricate mechanisms of lung disease.
Electroacupuncture Mediates Fat Metabolism and Autophagy via a Sirt3‐Dependent Mechanism in Mice Fed High‐Fat Diet
Authors: Wang Ming , Sun Zhicheng , Ou Yanggang , Ge Wei , Yuan Mengqian , Xu Bin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the therapeutic potential of electroacupuncture (EA) on obesity, focusing on its influence on autophagy and energy metabolism, utilizing a high‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced mouse model. Treatment with EA significantly reduces body weight, fat deposition, and lipid accumulation in HFD‐fed mice. Additionally, EA effectively ameliorates metabolic imbalances, reducing blood glucose levels and plasma markers of liver function. At the molecular level, EA enhances the expression of thermogenesis‐associated genes in brown adipose tissue and decreases p53 expression, suggesting a decrease in apoptosis. Autophagy in white adipose tissue is inhibited by EA, as demonstrated by the suppression of key autophagy‐related proteins. Further experiments highlight the critical role of Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) in EA's anti‐obesity effects. Sirt3 supplementation combined with EA results in reduced body weight, fat deposition, and lipid accumulation, along with modulations in key metabolic indicators. Moreover, EA's modulatory effect on uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1), Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma coactivator 1‐alpha (Pgc‐1α), and p53 is found to be Sirt3 dependent. In conclusion, EA exerts beneficial effects against obesity through Sirt3‐dependent modulation of autophagy and energy metabolism, indicating a potential therapeutic approach for obesity and related metabolic disorders.
Gradual Electrical‐Double‐Layer Modulation in Ion‐Polymer Networks for Flexible Pressure Sensors with Wide Dynamic Range
Authors: Lee Haechang , Sharma Ramakant , Park Sehwan , Bao Zhenan , Moon Hanul , Yoo Seunghyup 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTo realize flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity, surface‐textured soft films have often been adopted and the contact area can vary significantly depending on the applied pressure. However, the contact area modulation realized in such a way is subject to a limited dynamic range, and its infinitesimal zero‐pressure contact area raises concerns regarding durability. Herein, a flexible pressure sensor made of a texturing‐free piezocapacitive layer based on ion‐polymer networks is proposed. In this scheme, ion infiltration leads to electrical‐double‐layer modulation that gradually varies over a wide range of applied pressures. The proposed flexible pressure sensors with the optimal ion concentration are shown to exhibit both excellent mechanical durability and linear responses with high sensitivity over a wide pressure range up to 1 MPa. With the simple fabrication route, high performance, and reliability, the proposed approach may open up a new avenue for skin‐like pressure sensors ideal for many emerging applications.
Lead‐Induced Microstrain in Synthesis and Manipulation of Porous Pyrochlore for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Zhang Qingren , Liu Tongtong , Guo Hengyu , Chen Yanan , Di Yajing , Zhang Zhengping , Wang Feng 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPyrochlore ruthenates are highlighted as candidates to replace iridium oxide as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst, but their designable geometric configurations and composition modulations are hampered by the high‐temperature (≈1100 °C) and long‐time calcination (more than 12 h), which further decreases the technical and economic feasibility. In this work, an energy‐ and time‐saving approach is proposed to prepare pyrochlore yttrium ruthenate at a much lower calcination temperature (600 °C) and shorter calcination time (6 h) just by inducing A‐site substitutions of lead ions (YPRO). The local microstrain derived from Pb provides the surficial compression and extra driving force to overcome the strain energy of phase‐transition resistances and the obtained low‐temperature YPRO exhibits enriched pores, deficient geometries, shortened Ru─O bond, and enlarged Ru─O─Ru bond angle, which further modify the electronic structure, involving of the rearranged band alignment and the eliminated bandgap. The regulated morphologic, geometric, and electronic structures in YPRO synergically boost the electrocatalytic OER performance (4.8‐fold and 30.0‐fold enhancements compared with pyrochlore yttrium ruthenate and commercial iridium dioxide (IrO2), respectively) in universal pH conditions. This substitution‐induced strain engineering on phase transition should also be effective for other high‐temperature materials and trigger their diverse intriguing properties.
Design of a Unique Hole‐Transporting Molecule via Introducing a Chloro‐Involved Chelating Moiety for High‐Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zhao Peng , He Dingqian , Li Sihan , Cui Hong , Yang Yuxuan , Chen Wentao , Salah AL‐Shuaa , Feng Yaqing , Zhang Bao 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHole‐transporting materials (HTMs) play an important role in transporting photogenerated holes, tuning the perovskite crystallization process, and passivating uncoordinated Pb2+ defects for high‐performance inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a unique cost‐effective small molecule‐type HTM based on a triarylamine core bearing a chloro‐assisted chelating moiety (named TPA‐CAA) is synthesized, which has excellent affinity to the perovskite precursor solution leading to smooth and uniform perovskite films. In comparison with the structurally similar molecule TPA‐AA with the absence of the chloro‐substituent, TPA‐CAA can form a chelate structure with Pb2+ via the carbonyl and the adjacent chloro‐atom, which efficiently tunes the perovskite crystallization, passivates the defects, and enhances the hole transporting at the perovskite/HTL interface. Eventually, the TPA‐CAA‐based inverted PSC achieves a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.56% (19.64% and 18.84% for the poly[bis(4‐phenyl)(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA) and TPA‐AA ones, respectively) with a high open‐circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.113 V. Moreover, the stability of the TPA‐CAA‐based device is notably improved, and the PCE maintains over 80% of its initial value over 1000 h storage in ambient air (25 °C, relative humidity 30–40%) without encapsulation, in comparison to that of the PTAA device (only 50% of the initial value left over 1000 h).
Universal Strategy for Regulating Protein‐Based High Internal Phase Emulsions as 3D Printing Materials
Authors: Xiao Feng , Hu Sijie , Li Jinyu , Pan Jinfeng , Dong Xiuping , Du Ming , Xu Xianbing 
Published: October 2023

AbstractProtein‐stabilized high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs), which are pseudoplastic fluids with shear thinning and high viscoelasticity, are suitable for 3D printing inks. However, owing to the lack of a universal approach to the 3D printing of HIPEs, existing printing materials are unable to meet the developmental, biocompatibility, and safety requirements of various applications. Herein, it is demonstrated that post‐acidification of protein HIPEs enhances 3D printing performance. This method has the advantage of breaking through protein limitations, pH, and other environmental factors. The self‐supporting property required for 3D printing is achieved through the self‐assembly of continuous‐phase proteins into particle aggregates, and interfacial stability is maintained owing to the constant interfacial tension and contact angle. The acid‐induced protein aggregates in the continuous phase do not affect the stability of the modified HIPEs. This work provides a valuable new idea for advancing the application of protein HIPEs in 3D printing through a post‐acidification strategy.