bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK ARSITEKTUR TERHADAP IKLIM YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEAWETAN BAHAN BANGUNAN DI DAERAH ASAH GOBLEG DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Chrestofer William Daniel  , Benediktus Dairo Bio  , I Wayan Gunarta  
Published: October 2023

Arsitektur bangunan yang menyesuaikan diri dengan alam dan iklim sangat banyak dijumpai di permukaan bumi yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah pembagian iklim. Bangunan tersebut masih tetap eksis atau bertahan hingga sekarang atau terjaga sustainabilitasnya. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan bangunan dalam menjaga keberadaannya adalah pemakaian energi yang efisien atau hemat. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana dan dampak apa saja yang di pengaruh iklim terhadap bangunan pada daerah Asah Gobleg di Kab. Buleleng serta bahan bangunan apa saja yang sesuai dengan iklim pada daerah Asah Gobleg di Kab. Buleleng? Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, interview dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian: Desa Gobleg berada di daerah ketinggian yang berhawa dingin, sehingga bangunan di Desa Gobleg sebagian besar menggunakan atap seng dan bangunan tidak terlalu tinggi, karena difungsikan untuk menampung hawa panas yang di sebabkan oleh sinar matahari yang memantuk ke atap seng. Semua pengaruh alam baik itu iklim, radiasi matahari, kelembaban dan curah hujan adalah hal yang tidak biasa dihindari dalam dunia arsitektur hal ini akan terus terjadi namun semua ini bisa diantisipasi dengan lebih mengetahui penyebab dan cara mengatasinya.
Building architecture that adapts to nature and climate is very much found on the surface of the earth which is scattered in various climatic division areas. The building still exists or survives today or is maintained its sustainability. One of the indicators of the success of buildings in maintaining their existence is the efficient or efficient use of energy. The research problem is b agaimana and what impacts are influenced by climate on buildings in the Asah Gobleg area in Buleleng Regency and whatbuildings are suitable for the climate in the Asah Gobleg area in Buleleng Regency? The methods used are surveys, interviews and literature studies. Research results: Gobleg Village is located in a cold altitude area, so the buildings in Gobleg Village are large in part using zinc roofs and buildings are not too high, because they are functioned to accommodate the heat caused by sunlight yang squeezing onto the zinc roof. All natural influences be it climate, solar radiation, humidity and rainfall are unusual things to avoid in the architectural world this will continue to happen but all this can be anticipated by knowing more about the causes and how to overcome them.
PERENCANAAN PENATAAN PURA TIRTA MAS DAN PURA PASAR AGUNG SEBAGAI PETANDA AREAL SUCI DI KAWASAN PURA SAD KAHYANGAN LUHUR ANDAKASA, KARANGASEM
Authors: Ar. Ir. I Wayan Wirya Sastrawan, S.T., M.Sc.  , Ar. Ir. I Gede Surya Darmawan, S.T., M.T.  , Ir. I Wayan Widanan, S.T., MPM.  
Published: October 2023

Pura Luhur Andakasa adalah salah satu pura bagian dari Sad Khayangan yang ada di Bali. Pura ini terletak di Desa Antiga Kelod, Kecamatan Manggis, Karangasem. Pura ini terletak di dataran tinggi lebih dari 200 mdpl. Sebelum mencapai Pura Luhur Andakasa, para pemedek akan menjumpai Pura-Pura Penataran dibawahnya. Pura-pura ini kemudian disebut Pura Penataran di kawasan Andakasa. Seperti Pura Tirta Mas dan Pura Pasar Agung. Pada kedua pura ini, penataan pura berdasarkan konsep Tri Mandala belum terlihat jelas antara area Nista Mandala, Madya Mandala, dan Utama Mandala.
Dengan kondisi eksisting kedua pura tersebut, ada keinginan dari pengempon pura terutama untuk kembali menata dan melengkapi fasilitas pura sehingga dapat berfungsi dengan semestinya. Oleh sebab itu dengan adanya rencana penataan kembali Pura Tirta Mas dan Pura Pasar Agung, maka diperlukan gambar masterplan dan Detail Engineering Design (DED) yang terencana dengan baik. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya gambar tersebut dapat membantu pengempon pura pada proses penataan selanjutnya, sekaligus bila diperlukan dapat dijadikan kelengkapan pada pengajuan proposal penggalian dana.
Tektonika Bale Daja / Bale Meten
Authors: I Wayan Darma  , Arya Bagus Mahadwijati W.,S.T.,M.T.  
Published: October 2023

Bale Daja merupakan bale yang mengikuti perletakan sesuai dengan arah mata angin sesuai orientasi arah mata angin masyarakat setempat. Kaja atau daja, secara harfiah berarti Utara, namun bagi masyarakat Bali arah kiblat Kaja adalah tempat yang tinggi atau pegunugnan. Mengingat terdapat gugus pegunungan di bagian tengah Pulau Bali, maka arah Kaja bagi masyarakat Bali Utara berada di selatan, sedangkan arah Kaja bagi masyarakat Bali Selatan berada di utara. Pada jaman sekarang ini dimana hotel dan penginapan yang dibangun sudah banyak mengambil desain dari bangunan bale daja. Selain dampak positif dari segi ekonomi terdapat juga dampak negatif dari banyaknya bangunan bale daja yang digunakan sebagai desain dari penginapan. Masalah yang akan dibahas yaitu bangunan bale daja di rumah tradisional di Bali. Dikarenakan jaman yang sudah modern dan kebutuhan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat banyak penduduk Bali yang berada pada daerah yang berpotensi sebagai Desa Wisata menggunakan Bale Dajanya sebagai penginapan untuk wisatawan
KEUNIKAN ARSITEKTUR PURA DALEM SEGARA MADHU DESA PAKRAMAN JAGARAGA, SINGARAJA
Authors: Ni Luh Ugi Surya Savitri  , Desak Made Sukma Widiyani, S.T., M.T.  , Anak Agung Ayu Sri Ratih Yulianasari, S.T., M.Ars  
Published: October 2023

Pada umumnya pura satu dengan lainnya akan memiliki ciri khas ataupun keunikan yang berbeda. Seperti contohnya salah satu pura yang berlokasi di Buleleng. Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Desa Jagaraga tersebut salah satu pura yang menjadi destinasi pariwisata bagi turis lokal atau mancanegara. Keunikan Arsitektur dari pura ini memiliki daya tarik bagi para wisatawan. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan kekayaan dan keunikan arsitektur maupun sejarah yang terdapat pada Pura Dalem Segara Madhu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sebagai prosedur riset yang memanfaatkan data deskriptif, berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan pelaku yang dapat diamati. Pura Dalem Segara Madhu tersebut menjadi saksi Perang Jagaraga yang terjadi pada tahu 1848-1849. Pura Dalem Segara Madhu juga memiliki keunikan di ragam hiasnya, seperti ragam hias yang cenderung meruncing ciri khas ukiran Buleleng atau ukiran dengan gaya Bali Utara berupa tumbuhan merambat dan motif bunga. Terdapat pula relief yang menggambarkan kapal laut yang diserang monster laut, orang yang mengendarai mobil. Keunikan tersebut menjadi daya tarik wisata bagi masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Desa Jagaraga. Relief yang terdapat di Pura Dalem Segara Madhu menceritakan kehidupan masyarakat Bali saat penjajahan Belanda. Keunikan tersebut yang menjadi sebuah identitas yang mecirikan Pura Dalem Segara Madhu
Penerapan Eco Airport Pada Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Authors: I Komang Yasa Pastika  , Dr. Ir. Putu Gde Ery Suardana, M.Erg.  
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya aktifitas di bandar udara berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya lalu lintas udara yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas udara lokal yang dapat menggangu kesehatan masyarakat, ini karena berdasarkan Intergoernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) tahun 1992, transportasi udara menyumbang sekitar 3,5% dari total anthroponegic radiative forcing, di indonesia sendiri telah di atur di dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 40 tahun 2012 tentang pembangunan dan kelestarian lingkungan hidup Bandar Udara. Untuk penerapan eco airpot, dimana eco airport merupakan bandar udara yang telah menjalani pengukuran yang terukur terhadap aspek-aspek yang berpotensi menyebabkan dampak lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan eco airport pada bandar udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Di Indonesia terdapat lima bandar udara yang telah menerapkan eco airport di antaranya Soekarno Hatta (jakarta), Ngurah Rai (Denpasar), Hang Nadim (Batam), Juanda (Surabaya), dan Sultan Mahmud Badarudin II (Palembang), dalam penerapan eco airport terdapat dua langkah yang di lakukan di antaranya Pembentukan eco airport council dan Penyusunan airport environment plan (AEvP). Dalam penentuan penyusunan AEvP terdapat Konsep dasar yang menjadi penentu diantaranya adalah udara, energi, kebisingan/getaran, air, limbah, lingkungan alamiah, di bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai sendiri telah menerapkan komponen-komponen pendukung dalam terlaksananya eco airport di antaranya telah menggunakan penggunaan kendaraan listrik, pemanfaatan energi alami, pemanfaatan air hujan, pengelolaan limbah, dan penanaman pohon
Cantorův diagonální důkaz
Authors: Vlasáková Marta 
Published: October 2023

Cantor's diagonal proof is sig­nificant both because the central method of proof used in it has been subsequently applied in a number of other proofs, and because it is considered to confirm the existence of infinite sets whose size fun­ damentally and by an order of magnitude exceeds the size of the "classical" infinite set represented by all natural numbers, while their size can theoretically exceed every conceivable limit. Although Can­tor's proof is generally accepted by the scientific community, some experts are somewhat reserved about it. The aim of this paper is to present Cantor's proof in an accessible way, while pointing out its (hidden) assumptions and possible problematic points, and pointing out that some of its underlying assumptions are not indisputable mathematical truths, but rather postulated propositions that may or may not be accepted.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Lagu Yang Lagunya Digunakan Tanpa Izin Di Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: PRATAMA I PUTU ANDIKA , Brata Ni Luh Gede Putri Laksmi , Lestari Ni Ketut Putri Sri Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Tiktok merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang paling terpopuler dan diminati di dunia, Tiktok ini mengambil lagu yang telah terpotong secara otomatis, yang dibuat menarik dengan suara dan gaya yang lucu, kemudian lagu tersebut dapat dibagikan oleh orang lain dengan gayanya masing-masing. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik lagu yang lagunya digunakan tanpa izin dan (2)Apa akibat hukum dari pengguna aplikasi TikTok yang menggunakan lagu tanpa izin.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama pada aplikasi Tiktok sendiri sudah terdapat Term of Services atau syarat penggunaan yang berhubungan dengan konten yang diunggah pada aplikasi yang terdapat pada UserGenerated Content. Kedua terkait dengan penggunaan lagu tanpa izin yang diunggah oleh pengguna aplikasi Tiktok dapat digugat oleh pihak pemegang hak cipta, karena lagu yang diunggah oleh pengguna aplikasi Tiktok menjadi terpotong Pada aplikasi tiktok sendiri telah terdapat Ketentuan Layanan yang terdapat pada bagian Konten Buatan Pengguna.
PENGARUH ON STREET PARKING PADA RUAS JALAN PASAR KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: A. S Thomas Aquino Aquino , Ferdy Pota Yuvensius , X. Ndale Fransiskus , Kota Ireneus 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak–. Parkir di badan jalan (on street parking) menjadi salah satu masalah transportasi di wilayah perkotaan. Pengaruh parkir pada badan jalan memberikan pengaruh siginifikan terhadap kondisi kinerja jalan Pasar Mbangawani. Kinerja Segmen I Jalan Pasar untuk kondisi eksisting, kapasitasnya sebesar 1168,992 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,592 dan kecepatan arus bebas sebesar 41,94 km/jam. Sedangkan kapasitas untuk kondisi tanpa on street parking sebesar 1427,382 smp/jam atau meningkat 22,10%, derajat kejenuhan mengalami penurunan positif sebesar 32,09% menjadi 0,402 dan kecepatan arus bebas meningkat sebesar 21,75% menjadi 51,06 km/jam. Tingkat pelayanan ruas Jalan Pasar secara keseluruhan berada pada level C untuk kondisi adanya on street parking. Sedangkan pada kondisi tanpa on street parking, tingkat pelayanan ruas Jalan Pasar termasuk level B. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya penanganan segera melalui penyediaan fasilitas parkir yang memadai di area sekitar Pasar Mbongawani.
A Case of Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma with Intracranial Extension in an Adult: Diagnostic and Management Challenges
Authors: Ugboaku (MBBS) Oduware Gloria , Folusho (MD) Edema, Temituoyo , Aimebelomo Ikhile Emmanuel , Oghomwenoyemwen (MBBS) Eghobamien Mine , Tolutope Edema Omolabake 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To report a rare case of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma with intracranial extension in an adult and the challenges in managing this case.
Methodology: Research design was through a case report, while data was collected through observation, analysis of medical records and individual interviews. Interpretation of data was through the qualitative method of data analysis.
Findings: A 34-year-old female meat seller was referred to our center with a rapidly progressive protrusion of the right eye of one month duration. She had a previous history of a penetrating injury to the right globe with bone fragment retention. She had had evisceration. Two weeks post-surgery, she noticed pain and a progressively worsening swelling around the right orbit. In our center, an initial diagnosis of orbital cellulitis post-evisceration was entertained. Orbito-cranial CT scan and MRI done showed a large homogenous irregular soft tissue mass occupying the right orbital cavity with extension to the right lateral rectus, lacrimal gland, cavernous sinus, optic nerve and brain parenchyma; findings were suggestive of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma with intracranial extension. The patient was discharged against medical advice. She re-presented 7 weeks later with a much larger mass which had multiple friable bleeding sites. With much assurance by the oncologists, she had several blood transfusions and 6 courses of chemotherapy. Tumour regression was very impressive. Incisional biopsy and histology confirmed rhabdomyosarcoma with chemotherapeutic changes. The patient was stable and so referred to another tertiary center for External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), but this was delayed due to financial constraints. Two months from her referral for EBRT, colleagues reported she died of intractable seizures
Recommendations: This study is based on suggestions that therapeutic success for rhabdomyosarcoma is better in children with survival rates reaching 75% unlike in adults where prognosis is poor.1 In this report, remission was observed soon after commencement of treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that early diagnosis be done to improve outcomes. Secondly, combination drugs should be used in all rhabdomyosarcoma cases. Lastly, government policies geared towards universal health coverage should be made and implemented.
Assessment of Lumbosacral Angle Variation Among Middle Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Zain Muhammad , Kousar Raheela , Shahzadi Rafia , Islam Farooq , Raza Asim 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To Assess Assessment of lumbosacral angle variation in middle adults with chronic low back pain.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted with sample size of 267 individuals from middle adults of Sikandar Medical complex Gujranwala, District Headquarter hospital Gujranwala, Gujranwala medical complex, Gujranwala. The population was Middle Adults (45-65) of both genders. Angle was measured by Measuring scale and Protractor using X-ray of lateral view of lumbosacral spine. Obtained data were analyzed using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS).
Findings: The data has been obtained from 267 chronic low back pain patient in which 143 were male and 124 were female. Data was collected using lateral radiograph. The results show significant relation between chronic low back pain and lumbosacral angle with p-value ˂0.5. The result further shows that 32 male and 27 female were hypo lordotic while 89 male and 92 female were hyper lordotic.
Conclusion: The study concluded that lumbosacral angle increases with chronic low back pain among middle adults. The study also concludes that age, gender also associated with lumbosacral angle variation.
Recommendations: Future study needs a through physical examination. This study focuses on radiographs only but future study needs to focus on MRI and CT scan also for better understanding of pain causes. Awareness program should be conducted on causes, prevention, complication and treatment of chronic low back pain among middle adults
Body image perception and self-esteem among undergraduate medical students in Nanded, Maharashtra
Authors: Padmakumar Devi , Inamdar I.F , Gattani P L , Gadekar R.D 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Body image is the perception and attitude one holds toward one’s own body, especially, but not exclusively, one’s physical appearance. The promotion of positive body image improves people’s quality of life and behaviors related to health. Social factors, sociocultural influences, media pressure, and the pursuit of an ideal body, associated with accomplishments and happiness are among the causes of changes in the perception of body image, leading to dissatisfaction. There is very less literature on these topics among males and also medical students. Objectives: To assess body image perception and the influence of sociocultural factors on it and self-esteem among undergraduate students of a medical college. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 192 undergraduate medical students of a medical college from June 2021 to September 2021 using a predesigned pretested self-administered questionnaire in English. Results: Out of 200 students included in the study the mean age of study subjects was 19.78 ± 1.39 years, of which,107(56%) were males and 85(44%) were females. The 192 students were classified as Underweight (27(14%)), Normal weight (78(41%)), Overweight (43(22%)) and Obese I (44(23%)) according to Asian WHO BMI classification. BISS scores (which measure body image satisfaction) were the median of the six items after reverse-scoring the three positive-to-negative items which were found to be 5.5(4-7) and 53% of students showed body image dissatisfaction. 33% (63 students) of students have thin/low body fat internalization and about 77(40%) have muscular/athletic internalization.54(28%) students mostly agree about family pressure to attain the ideal appearance, 53(28%) feel pressure from peers and 75(39%) mostly agree with influence of media to attain ideal appearance. Out of the 192 students,124(64%) showed normal self-esteem, 63(33%) with low self-esteem, and 5(3%) with high self-esteem as per Rosenberg’s self-esteem score. A statistically significant association was found between BMI and body image perception and also between Body image perception with sociocultural attitudes toward the appearance and self-esteem of students. Conclusion: Body image dissatisfaction affects young students. In this study, about 53% of the students showed body image dissatisfaction. This perception of self has mainly been influenced by media (39%), family pressure (28%), and peer pressure (28%). Also, 33% of the students have low esteem with a significant association between Body image perception and self-esteem.
Imaging in Covid-19 associated mucormycosis: a case series
Authors: Prashanth Shailaja , Handi Prakash , Prathap Nisha , Shoorshetty Manohar Rudresh , Bhaskarn Karthik 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Mucormycosis is a very rare saprophytic, opportunistic fungal infection with high morbidity and mortality. With the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a sudden increase in the incidence of this disease due to causes not clearly known.
Methods: Retrospective clinic-radiological analysis of a series of seven microbiologically confirmed cases of Covid-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) treated at our tertiary care center in 2021 was done.
Results: All patients were middle-aged with a mean age of 47 years. All patients had poor glycemic control. Three patients were on oxygen support and were given steroids during Covid-19 treatment. Symptoms were facial pain, swelling, headache, eyelid swelling, and nasal block. All patients underwent contrast MRI to study the extent of tissue involvement. MRI helped in complete surgical debridement with minimal deformity.
Conclusion: Judicious use of immunosuppressants and strict glycemic control vital during covid-19 treatment. Contrast MRI is the investigation of choice to identify the extent of involvement in surgical planning.
Examining congenital renal abnormalities in adult cadavers: an observational study
Authors: Gadade Varsha , Hiroli Wasim , Mathew Sunil 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
To know the percentages of incidences of various types of congenital anomalies of the renal system, an observational study was conducted at Departments of Anatomy of three medical colleges by dissection method and observation was made on dissected specimens for the presence of morphological anomalies in kidneys and the anatomical locations of kidneys and ureters. We found various types of renal anomalies like agenesis of kidney, nodular kidney and constricted (small) kidney location, ectopic kidneys bilateral polycystic kidneys.
Conclusion: Various abnormalities were found in this study and so, knowledge of such anomalies of kidneys not only to anatomists but to all clinicians especially to urologists and nephrologists and radiologists.
A Cross sectional study on Students’ Attitude towards Communication Pharmacology in Medical Education
Authors: Patnaik Prashanth Kumar , Koyagura Narendar , Ganga Sreedhar , Vedula Prasanna , Prakash Konda Jaya , Kumar Ksheerasagar Vinay 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Effective communication between doctor-patient is essential to provide high-quality health care. The introduction of communication skills is a promising step at an undergraduate level by National Medical Commission (NMC) that improve students’ attitude towards patient care.

Objectives: The study objective was to assess the student’s attitude and their perception towards learning communication skills.

Methods:
A total of 122 students participated in the study who were pursuing second-year MBBS in a Medical college located in Telangana State. A Questionnaire related to attitude towards Communication Pharmacology (Communication Skills Attitude Scale), their interest in the topic of choice and reason for their interest in communication pharmacology was given. Using the Likert scale, scores were given ranging from 13 to 65 and the median values of responses were taken for positive and negative attitudes.

Results: The study results showed that the median value of positive response for girls was 56 and for boys was 52 whereas for a negative response was 25 and 27 respectively. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference was observed in the tested groups. The majority of the students opted for empathy-related communication skills as their interest (30.33%) and opined that it will help to build future communication skills (31.33%).

Conclusion: It was concluded that students have a more positive attitude towards communication pharmacology and girls have shown more interest in these types of skills.