bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Mias Arnaud 
Published: February 2024

Le mouvement de contestation de la réforme des retraites au début de l’année 2023 a rappelé l’impossible dissociation des enjeux de protection sociale et d’emploi des problématiques de travail et de conditions de travail. Il a fait ressortir ce que d’aucuns nomment une « crise du travail » en France (voir la contribution de Maelezig Bigi et Dominique Méda ). En parallèle, les Assises du travail, dont le rapport des garants a été remis en avril 2023, soulignent la nécessaire évolution des pratiques managériales pour faire face aux risques accrus pour la santé au travail, dans un contexte de transitions écologique et numérique.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Baghioni Liza , Moncel Nathalie 
Published: February 2024

En juillet 2022, un Secrétariat général à la planification écologique ( SGPE ) est mis en place auprès des services de la Première ministre, sous la bannière « France Nation verte ». Il a pour objectif une « mobilisation collective pour réaliser ensemble une transition écologique juste et efficace ». Quelle est la place accordée au travail au sein de ce processus ? Au-delà des effets de la « transition écologique » sur l’emploi mais aussi les métiers et les activités, quelles seraient les conditions d’une écologisation du travail, visant une intégration systémique et systématique des préoccupations environnementales ?
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Gautié Jérôme 
Published: February 2024

Quand on les compare à leurs homologues des pays européens, il est frappant de constater que les Français expriment une bien moindre satisfaction générale quant à leurs conditions de travail et d’emploi, et une forte interrogation sur le sens de leur travail. Ils sont même les champions de l’insatisfaction salariale. Pourquoi cette spécificité française ? La façon dont le travail est organisé et « managé » en France y joue un rôle sans doute essentiel.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Delahaie Noélie , Fretel Anne , Petit Héloïse 
Published: February 2024

Face au manque de reconnaissance des salariés de la « seconde ligne » mis en évidence durant la crise sanitaire, le gouvernement a fait le choix de s’en remettre aux négociations de branche pour améliorer les conditions de travail et d’emploi des salariés concernés. Plus récemment, il a encouragé l’activité conventionnelle pour limiter les effets de l’inflation (en incitant à la négociation de minima de branche supérieurs au niveau du Smic) ou pour répondre aux difficultés de recrutement. Ce faisant, il réitère une pratique déjà ancienne par laquelle les pouvoirs publics utilisent la négociation collective de branche comme intermédiaire de l’action publique, voire comme vecteur d’une « action publique négociée » ( Groux, 2005 ). La négociation devient un relais clé dans la généralisation et la mise en place des mesures prises par le législateur. Elle en devient même la condition d’application.
Cutting Edge: Phagosome-associated Autophagosomes Containing Antigens and Proteasomes Drive TAP-Independent Cross-Presentation
Authors: Sengupta Debrup , Galicia-Pereyra Rodrigo , Han Patrick , Graham Morven , Liu Xinran , Arshad Najla , Cresswell Peter 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Activation of naive CD8-positive T lymphocytes is mediated by dendritic cells that cross-present MHC class I (MHC-I)-associated peptides derived from exogenous Ags. The most accepted mechanism involves the translocation of Ags from phagosomes or endolysosomes into the cytosol, where antigenic peptides generated by cytosolic proteasomes are delivered by the transporter associated with Ag processing (TAP) to the endoplasmic reticulum, or an endocytic Ag-loading compartment, where binding to MHC-I occurs. We have described an alternative pathway where cross-presentation is independent of TAP but remains dependent on proteasomes. We provided evidence that active proteasomes found within the lumen of phagosomes and endolysosomal vesicles locally generate antigenic peptides that can be directly loaded onto trafficking MHC-I molecules. However, the mechanism of active proteasome delivery to the endocytic compartments remained unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that phagosome-associated LC3A/B structures deliver proteasomes into subcellular compartments containing exogenous Ags and that autophagy drives TAP-independent, proteasome-dependent cross-presentation.
Failed Downregulation of PI3K Signaling Makes Autoreactive B Cells Receptive to Bystander T Cell Help
Authors: Fiske Brigita E , Getahun Andrew 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The role of T cell help in autoantibody responses is not well understood. Because tolerance mechanisms govern both T and B cell responses, one might predict that both T cell tolerance and B cell tolerance must be defeated in autoantibody responses requiring T cell help. To define whether autoreactive B cells depend on T cells to generate autoantibody responses, we studied the role of T cells in murine autoantibody responses resulting from acute B cell–specific deletion of regulatory phosphatases. Ars/A1 B cells are DNA reactive and require continuous inhibitory signaling by the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 and the inositol phosphatases SHIP-1 and PTEN to maintain unresponsiveness. Acute B cell–restricted deletion of any of these phosphatases results in an autoantibody response. In this study, we show that CD40–CD40L interactions are required to support autoantibody responses of B cells whose anergy has been compromised. If the B cell–intrinsic driver of loss of tolerance is failed negative regulation of PI3K signaling, bystander T cells provide sufficient CD40-mediated signal 2 to support an autoantibody response. However, although autoantibody responses driven by acute B cell–targeted deletion of SHP-1 also require T cells, bystander T cell help does not suffice. These results demonstrate that upregulation of PI3K signaling in autoreactive B cells, recapitulating the effect of multiple autoimmunity risk alleles, promotes autoantibody responses both by increasing B cells’ cooperation with noncognate T cell help and by altering BCR signaling. Receptiveness to bystander T cell help enables autoreactive B cells to circumvent the fail-safe of T cell tolerance.
Methodological Insights and Future Directions in Gut Hormone Studies after Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hany Mohamed , Torensma Bart 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This scoping review evaluated three systematic reviews (SRs) (SR17, SR21, and SR23) on gut hormones after bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) to pinpoint areas for methodological enhancement and further exploration. The combined assessment of 170 included studies showed a pooled prevalence of hormones and biomarkers as outcome parameters following BMS. The results indicate varying utilization rates of specific parameters across studies. Ghrelin was absent or not tested in 57.9%–90.9% of the studies, leptin in 25.3%–90.9%, peptide YY in 66.1%–85.3%, glucagon-like peptide-1 in 64.2%–82.1%, glucagon in 96.2%–97.9%, and lipids were absent or not tested in 31.8%–100% of the studies. None of the studies tested patients after weight regain or in revisional surgery on the effect on the gut hormones. In the studies, the average median number per patient varied from 7 to 19 in SR17 and SR21 and 30 to 73 in SR23, with a notable heterogeneity ranging from 53% to 91% for Tau2. Postprandial testing was not performed in SR21 and SR23. Future studies could use predefined clinical research forms and datasets to formulate detailed research. This can determine which gut hormones are crucial for research while also aiming to enhance power quality and reduce heterogeneity. Furthermore, expanding new SR with a focus on associated medical problems, revision surgery, weight regain, fasting and postprandial testing, and the role of the changes of each hormone after BMS on energy and glucose homeostasis could help the BMS field.
Visual Aesthetics and Mathematics in Cinema: Comparative Content and Cultural Analysis of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and The Conquest 1453
Authors: Akdağ Menderes , Yetimova Serhat , Öztürk Serkan 
Published: February 2024

Films are meticulously crafted using visual aesthetic elements, where mathematics and geometry play pivotal roles. Camera angles, timing in editing, staging sequences, lens specifications, and lighting ratios, demonstrate the intricate relationship between cinema and mathematics. Specifically, the virtual projection of isosceles and equilateral triangles is utilized in object positioning before the camera. Additionally, forms such as circles, squares, and rectangles are frequently employed in stage design. Number combinations, sequential numbers, and patterns are also common techniques used to enhance visual aesthetics in films. Fundamental components such as oblique, horizontal, vertical, and parallel lines are instrumental in achieving visual appeal.
In our research, we investigate the properties of these components as they are discussed in scientific publications and their relevance to aesthetics. In this context, a comparative and quantitative analysis is conducted on 2001’s “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” and the Turkish film “The Conquest 1453” (known as Fetih 1453 in Turkey). It is observed that “The Conquest 1453” employs excessive mathematical and geometric data, which somewhat diminishes the thematic strength of the film. In contrast, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” demonstrates a more balanced use of these elements.
Cancel Culture within the Framework of New Media's Memorial Discourse: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Kotunova Olga V. 
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the issue of historical memory transformation in the digital era. Its aim is to critically analyze the “cancel culture” as a tool for shaping and transmitting historical identity in the digital realm and beyond. The realm of new media where the cancel culture phenomenon emerged, is selected as the field of research. Consequently, the article seeks to bridge conceptual topics in memory studies with media theory.
New media exhibit significant differences from traditional media, influencing a shift in discursive rules and leading to the reorganization of discursive spaces. The traditional vertical paternalistic discourse structure is replaced by a horizontal, rhizomatic one, and the rigid dichotomy between the author and the reader dissipates. These shifts in discursive rules bring about changes in discursive practices, impacting not only discourse itself but also the broader social fabric, including the realm of historical memory. Digitalization introduces novel forms of memory existence while retaining some traditional functions like identity formation.
New media serve as platforms for identity formation, offering opportunities for constructing and continuously reassembling identities. This article views “cancel culture” as a symbol of this reassembly, acting both as a mode of expression and a source of identity. The critical analysis underscores both the negative and positive aspects of cancel culture, elucidating its paradoxical nature and frequency in contemporary reality.
Hari Tuhan sebagai Keadilan Allah: Studi Struktur Orasi Amos 5:7-20
Authors: Yanti Maria Evvy 
Published: February 2024

The Book of Amos contains a collection of prophetic orations consisting of a collection of prophetic traditions and compilation documents. There are various interpretations, especially in interpreting the Day of the Lord based on the prophet's oration in Amos 5:7-20. For example, there are those who interpret that the Day of the Lord is a time for the statement of the Most Holy God in the midst of human behavior that violates His will. Some interpret it as a day of punishment for the disbelievers and bringing glory to God's people. Some see it as the destruction of the Israelites and other nations when the day of the Lord arrives. There are also those who understand the Day of the Lord to be a terrible and terrible event because God is angry. The purpose of writing this article is to find the theology about the Day of the Lord in Amos 5:7-20. The method used is analysis of the literary structure of orations. The result of this research is that the Day of the Lord is God's justice which is practiced through upholding truth and humanization which provides prosperity for the people.

Abstrak
Kitab Amos berisi kumpulan orasi nabi yang terdiri dari koleksi tradisi nabi dan dokumen-dokumen kompilasinya. Terdapat beragam penafsiran, khususnya dalam menafsirkan Hari Tuhan berdasarkan orasi nabi pada Amos 5:7-20 Misalnya, ada yang menafsirkan bahwa Hari Tuhan adalah waktu pernyataan Allah yang Maha Suci di tengah perilaku manusia yang melanggar kehendak-Nya. Ada yang menafsirkan sebagai hari penghukuman bagi orang-orang kafir dan membawa kejayaan kepada umat Allah. Ada yang memandangnya sebagai kebinasaan bangsa Israel dan bangsa-bangsa lain ketika tiba hari Tuhan. Ada juga yang memahami Hari Tuhan menjadi peristiwa yang mengerikan dan dahsyat karena Tuhan murka. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk menemukan teologi tentang Hari Tuhan dalam Amos 5:7-20. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis struktur sastra orasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa Hari Tuhan sebagai keadilan Allah yang dipraktikkan melalui penegakkan kebenaran dan humanisasi yang memberikan kesejahteraan bagi umat.
A Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Sigru Leaf Powder and Sigru Bark Powder in the Management of Sannipatika Pandu with Reference to Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Bez Sudipta , Nayak Utkalini , Panda Pradip Kumar , Sahu Manoranjan , Dutta Amrit 
Published: February 2024

Background: Various ailments are related to Panduroga, either as a symptom or as an Upadrava, according to Ayurvedic literature. The present clinical study is a humble effort to assess the effect of the trial drug, Sigru leaves powder and Sigru bark powder on Sannipatika Pandu (sickle cell anemia). Materials and Methods: A total of 30 patients of Sannipatika Pandu (sickle cell anemia) were taken for the present study, 15 patients each in Group A (Trial Group-1) and Group B (Trial Group-2). This is a clinicopathological study (single-blind study). Group A (Trial Group-1): 15 patients were treated with Sigru leaves powder 3 g twice daily with water for 30 days after food. Group B (Trial Group-2): 15 patients were treated with Sigru bark powder 3 g twice daily with water for 30 days after food. Results and Discussion: As per the statistical tests, we can conclude that there is no significant change observed in Group A and Group B. Conclusion: It is found that the trial medications can be safely supplied to everyone for an extended period of time and may offer the best chance of recovery for sickle cell anemia.
Ayurvedic Management of Utthana Vatarakta – A Case Report
Authors: Vasanth Anuja K , Giri P V , Krishnan N Navaneeth 
Published: February 2024

A 59-year-old upper-middle-class woman residing in Shornur for the past 10 years and having worked as a nurse for 33 years was admitted to Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College hospital on September 27, 2023, for a 15-day duration, presenting with complaints of multiple joint pain, left-sided headache, itching of the whole body, crawling sensation persisting for a decade, and blackish discoloration of nails in both upper and lower limbs consistent with nail psoriasis. The diagnosis for this case was established as Utthana Vatarakta, seronegative arthritis. Comprehensive treatment approach involving internal medicines, Rukshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sodhana, and Samana therapies was implemented. Following the 15-day treatment regimen, the patient experienced significant alleviation of complaints improvement in Ama Assessment tool scoring, Visual Analog Scale and Clinical disease activity index.
A Comprehensive Review of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba L.) from Ayurveda Perspective
Authors: Yadav Nikhil Ravindra , Huddar Shreedevi 
Published: February 2024

Background: Eclipta alba L. is commonly known as Bhringraj, a plant well known in Ayurveda for its varied medicinal uses. Plant extracts of Bhringraj have been used for a variety of cures, among which the commonly known properties of its extract are anti-hepatotoxic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hair rejuvenator. The present review of Bhringraj aims to explore its literature in Ayurveda texts as well as its current research. Materials and Methods: Exploration of Ayurveda literature was done from Ayurveda classical texts as well as information from internet research databases was collected and presented in an organized manner. Result: Bhringraj has been widely described in various samhitas and nighantus with various clinical indications such as Kasa, Krimi, Swasa, Kushta, Dantya, Keshya, Pandu, and Shiroroga. Conclusion: Bhringraj holds a wide potential as per the references obtained in the present review and more studies should be conducted to tap its potential in clinical trials for human benefit.
Visual Correlation Analysis of Periodic and Aperiodic Functions Using Recurrence Analysis
Authors: Горбунов Д. В. , Гавриленко А. В. , Горбунова М. Н. , Семенов О. Ю. 
Published: February 2024

изучение различного рода процессов требует углубленного анализа данных. Для понимания динамики поведения той или иной системы приходится часто использовать различные методы анализа, чтобы определить зависимости и характер поведения системы. В данной работе сконцентрировано внимание на анализе данных с помощью метода нелинейной динамики в виде построения рекуррентных диаграмм и анализа их количественных мер. На основе анализа периодических и непериодических функций были продемонстрированы их визуальные отличия, что в последующих исследованиях позволит определить зависимости и характер поведения динамических систем. Следует отметить, что состояние сложных динамических систем может существенно изменяться с течением времени, что осложняет изучение подобных систем. В этой связи рассматриваемые функции будут модифицироваться с помощью различных коэффициентов, что позволит провести визуальный корреляционный анализ разных функций и влияние на них коэффициентов в виде изменений рекуррентных диаграмм и их количественных мер. Далее подобным образом возможен анализ данных, полученных с разных датчиков или устройств. В этом случае данные могут быть представлены как n-мерный сигнал, как правило, сложной формы, и для упрощения первичного анализа к ним предлагается использовать построение рекуррентных диаграмм
the study of many types of processes requires in-depth data analysis. To understand the dynamics of a system, it is often necessary to use various methods of analysis to determine the relationships and the nature of the system’s behavior. This study focuses on data analysis using the method of nonlinear dynamics in the form of constructing recurrence diagrams and analyzing their quantitative measures. Based on the analysis of periodic and aperiodic functions, their visual differences are demonstrated. Subsequent studies will allow to determine the dependencies and the nature of the behavior of dynamic systems. It should be noted that the state of complex dynamic systems can change significantly with time, which complicates the study of such systems. In this regard, the considered functions will be modified with different coefficients, which will allow a visual correlation analysis of different functions and the effect of coefficients on them in the form of changes in recurrence diagrams and their quantitative measures. In addition, a similar analysis is possible for data obtained from different sensors or devices. In this case, the data can be presented as an n-dimensional signal, usually of a complex shape, and to simplify the initial analysis, it is proposed to use the construction of recurrence plots for them
Measurement report: Violent biomass burning and volcanic eruptions – a new period of elevated stratospheric aerosol over central Europe (2017 to 2023) in a long series of observations
Authors: Trickl Thomas , Vogelmann Hannes , Fromm Michael D. , Jäger Horst , Perfahl Matthias , Steinbrecht Wolfgang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The highlight of the meanwhile 50 years of lidar-based aerosol profiling at Garmisch-Partenkirchen has been the measurements of stratospheric aerosol since 1976. After a technical breakdown in 2016, they have been continued with a new, much more powerful system in a vertical range up to almost 50 km a.s.l. (above sea level) that allowed for observing very weak volcanic aerosol up to almost 40 km. The observations since 2017 are characterized by a number of spectacular events, such as the Raikoke volcanic plume equalling in integrated backscatter coefficient that of Mt St Helens in 1981 and severe smoke from several big fires in North America and Siberia with backscatter coefficients up to the maximum values after the Pinatubo eruption. The smoke from the violent 2017 fires in British Columbia gradually reached more than 20 km a.s.l., unprecedented in our observations. The sudden increase in frequency of such strong events is difficult to understand. Finally, the plume of the spectacular underwater eruption on the Tonga Islands in the southern Pacific in January 2022 was detected between 20 and 25 km.
Merging with crowdsourced rain gauge data improves pan-European radar precipitation estimates
Authors: Overeem Aart , Leijnse Hidde , van der Schrier Gerard , van den Besselaar Else , Garcia-Marti Irene , de Vos Lotte Wilhelmina 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Ground-based radar precipitation products typically need adjustment with rain gauge accumulations to achieve a reasonable accuracy. This is certainly the case for the pan-European radar precipitation products. The density of (near) real-time rain gauge accumulations from official networks is often relatively low. Crowdsourced rain gauge networks have a much higher density than conventional ones and are a potentially interesting (complementary) source to merge with radar precipitation accumulations. Here, a 1-year personal weather station (PWS) rain gauge dataset of ∼ 5 min accumulations is obtained from the private company Netatmo over the period 1 September 2019–31 August 2020, which is subjected to quality control using neighbouring PWSs and, after aggregating to 1 h accumulations, using unadjusted radar data. The PWS 1 h gauge accumulations are employed to spatially adjust OPERA radar accumulations, covering 78 % of geographical Europe. The performance of the merged dataset is evaluated against daily and disaggregated 1 h gauge accumulations from weather stations in the European Climate Assessment &amp; Dataset (ECA&amp;D). Results are contrasted to those from an unadjusted OPERA-based radar dataset and from EURADCLIM. The severe average underestimation for daily precipitation of ∼ 28 % from the unadjusted radar dataset diminishes to ∼ 3 % for the merged radar–PWS dataset. A station-based spatial verification shows that the relative bias in 1 h precipitation is still quite variable and suggests stronger underestimations for colder climates. A dedicated evaluation with scatter density plots reveals that the performance is indeed less good for lower temperatures, which points to limitations in observing solid precipitation by PWS gauges. The outcome of this study confirms the potential of crowdsourcing to improve radar precipitation products in (near) real time.