bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de composta de basuras urbanas sobre características específicas de suelo y planta
Authors: Briz Izaguirre Juana Ma. , Requejo López Ricardo , Bustamante García Leticia , Rubio Covarrubias Osvaldo 
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo se estableció de acuerdo a los siguientes objetivos:
Determinar el efecto de la composta de basuras urbanas sobre la germinación de seis especies vegetales, así como evaluar su efecto sobre la concentración foliar nutrimental de maíz.
Para la determinación del efecto de las dosis de composta sobre la germinación de las especies incluídas, se evaluaron nueve tratamientos. Los niveles explorados fueron cero, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50 y 75 ton/ha, además de un tratamiento con composta en estado puro y un testigo absoluto que fue agua destilada. El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Los resultados muestran que la composta afectó negativamente la germinación sorgo, trigo y cebada. El frijol y maíz presentaron la mejor respuesta a germinación y vigor.
Para la evaluación de la concentración foliar de nutrimentos en maíz se utilizaron los criterios reportados por Reuter y Robinson (1986) y Mengel y Kirkby (1982). Los niveles explorados de composta fueron cero (testigo), cinco, 10, 15, 20 y 25 ton/ha, los cuales se adicionaron en dos fechas diferentes: la primera 15 días antes de la siembra y la segunda al momento de la siembra.
Se encontró diferencia significativa entre fechas de aplicación, y se observó que la mayor concentración de macroelementos se detectó en plantas donde la aplicación de composta se realizó 15 días antes de la siembra. La concentración de micronutrientes fue mayor en aquellas plantas donde se aplicó la composta a la siembra.
İskit Birliğini Oluşturan Süreçler ve Etkileri
Authors: ERGAN Gülnara 
Published: December 2023

İskitlerin MÖ 1. bin yıldan itibaren tüm Avrasya bozkır kuşağı boyunca Altay dağlarından Karpat havzasına kadar yayılmış olan konargöçer toplum oldukları bilinmektedir. Konargöçerlerin yaşam tarzı ve günlük hayatıyla ilgili en eski ve kapsamlı bilgiyi antik yazarlar tarafından verilmiştir. Kayıtlarda, konargöçer İskitlerin kendi aralarında birbirine benzediklerini fakat başka halklardan farklı olduklarını şeklinde bilgi yer almaktadır. Son yüzyılda yapılan arkeolojik bulgular ışığında İskitlerin, gerek gündelik hayatta gerek defin geleneklerinde Avrasya’nın geniş coğrafyasında maddi ve manevi bir birlik oluşturdukları düşünülmektedir. İskit birliğinin kültür açısından geniş coğrafyada benzerlik göstermesi nedeniyle “İskit-Sibirya Dünyası”, “İskit-Sibirya Topluluğu”, “İskit-Sibirya birliği”, “İskit-Sibirya kültür çemberi” şeklinde adlandırılmıştır.
Uzun zaman diliminde (MÖ I. bin yıl boyunca ve MS I. bin yıl başlarına kadar) varlığını sürdürmüş olan İskit-Sibirya Birliği Avrasya tarihinin bütünlüğü içinde yer alarak adeta yeni bir çağ açmıştır. Avrasya bozkırlarının konargöçer medeniyetinin temellerini oluşturan İskit-Sibirya birliği ayrıca Avrupa ve Asya tarihini ve kültürlerini etkilemiştir.
Çalışma İskitlerle ilgili toplanan veriler ışığında İskit-Sibirya Birliğinin oluşum sürecinde kültür bileşenlerini ayrı ayrı araştırmaktan ziyade, birlik haline gelmelerinin temel etkenlerini yani coğrafi, ekonomik ve kültürel gelişmeleri inceleyecektir.
Kırım’ın Rusya Tarafından İlhakının Onuncu Yılında Türkiye’deki Kırım Tatarlarının Anavatan Kırım Algısı
Authors: KAVAK Nuri 
Published: December 2023

Ukrayna, SSCB’nin dağılmasından sonra NATO ve AB’nin jeopolitik ve jeostratejik operasyon sahası haline gelmiştir. Rusya’yı kuşatmak ve SSCB’nin bakiyesi devletlerin üçüncüsü büyük toprak sahibi Ukrayna’yı batı dünyasına eklemlemek üzerine geliştirilen genişleme siyaseti, nihayetinde Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ile son noktaya ulaşmıştır.
Ukrayna’da 21 Kasım 2004 tarihinde gerçekleşen seçim sonrası toplum Batı ve Rusya yanlısı olarak ikiye bölünmüştür. Seçimde hile olduğu iddiası ve sonrasındaki meydan gösterilerine rağmen Rus yanlısı Viktor Yanukovic Cumhurbaşkanı olmuştur. Onun uzun süren iktidarı sürekli meydan gösterileriyle ve büyük oranda çatışmalarla geçmiştir. Nitekim 24-28 Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında meydanlardaki gösterilerde göstericilerle güvenlik güçlerinin arasında yaşanan çatışmalar adeta iç savaşı andıran bir manzara ortaya çıkarmıştır. 20 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Rus yanlısı Kırım Parlamentosu, AB yanlılarının iktidara gelmesi durumunda Kırım’ın bağımsız olacağını ve Ukrayna’ya asla bir daha teslim edilmeyeceğini ilan ederek sorunu Kırım coğrafyasına taşımışlardır. Bu gelişmelerle başlayan süreç Rusya’nın Kırım’ı işgaliyle sonuçlanmıştır.
Bugün, Rusya’nın Kırım’ı işgalinin üzerinden on yıl geçmiştir. İşgalin etkisi, Türkiye’de yaşayan Kırım Tatarlarının belleklerinde hala devam etmektedir. Bu makalede yirmi soruluk bir anket çalışması ile geçen on yıla rağmen Kırım Tatarlarının Kırım coğrafyası ile organik bağları ve işgale karşı tutumları hakkında beyanları alınarak anavatan algılarına dair bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Analysis of the Implementation of SMK3 in the Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (EARR) Project at Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport, Palu City
Authors: Purwandriono Purwandriono 
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out by Purwandriono, number f 11222002 with Supervisor Mrs. Nirmalawati and Mr. Tutang Muchtar Kamaludin, with a background in airports that must continue to operate in line with the implementation of Works Construction, wanting to know the influencing factors, as well as the dominant factors and factors the most dominant in the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (EARR) Project at Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport, Palu City. Using the factor analysis method, eight (8) new influential factors were obtained, namely: 1. SOP K3, 2. K3 Reward and Punishment, 3. K3 Work Environment, 4. Role of Management in K3, 5. Role of Workers in K3, 6 .K3 procedures and regulations, 7.K3 implementation, 8.Job safety analysis. This study used a population of 119 staff and project workers and a random sample selection method with the slovin method, a total sample of 55 respondents was obtained. Research data was taken using the questionnaire method, so that the output of data processing was obtained using the factor analysis method, that the factor that had the most significant influence was factor 1 (Standard Operating Procedure/SOP K3), with the variable: The company provided Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to the employees. project workers. (X11 with a loading factor of 0.895)
Impact of Work-Based Learning Models in Industry on Student Learning in the Application of Twood Construction
Authors: Abdullah Rijal , Silalahi Juniman , Body Revian , Desnelita Yenny , Irwan  
Published: December 2023

The learning that occurs in class must be relevant to industry needs, because graduates must have competencies that suit the needs of the world of work and industry. So, efforts are needed to implement a learning model that is in sync with the world of work in industry, one of which is the work-based learning (WBL) model. It was found that there were still gaps in the one-way work-based learning (WBL) model there was no concept model that integrated Merdeka Belajar (MBKM - Merdeka Campus). To overcome these problems, research has been carried out by applying the MBKM model, with the concept of workplace learning (WBL) and in accordance with independent campus government policies and the industrial concept. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of students from the wood construction application program who were divided into two groups, namely the Control Group with 13 samples and the Treatment Group with 13 samples, so that the total sample was 26 consisting of students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering. The research instrument to measure the implementation of the MBKM-based WBL model in the control group uses the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model using cognitive ability tests and skills tests, as well as observation sheets to measure students' work attitudes. The findings show that when compared with the PJBL model, the learning outcomes of students who use the MBKM WBL model which is relevant to industrial concepts, skills, and attitudes, are much higher.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS: conhecimento de estagiários de Educação Física Bacharelado que atuam em academias de musculação de Lagarto/SE
Authors: César de Carvalho Martins Júlio , Soares Santos Ribeiro Davi 
Published: December 2023

Primeiros Socorros (PS) é definido como o fornecimento de cuidados básicos e imediato ao indivíduo acometido a situações que ameacem a sua vida. Na área da Educação Física, a utilização dos primeiros socorros, em algumas das vezes, não ocorrem da forma adequada, especialmente nas salas de musculação. Nesse sentido, a formação do estudante de Educação Física nas instituições de ensino superior (IES) deve fornecer subsídios teórico-prático acerca dos primeiros socorros, visando o êxito nas intervenções no âmbito profissional. O estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o conhecimento de primeiros socorros de acadêmicos de Educação Física (Bacharelado) que estagiam em academias do município de Lagarto/SE. Trata-se de um estudo de campo com abordagem quantitativa, caracterização descritiva e corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por 19 acadêmicos de Educação Física (Bacharelado) residentes do município de Lagarto/SE e regularmente matriculados em uma instituição de ensino superior. O estudo foi pautado na utilização de um questionário adaptado de Ritta (2020), a fim de empregá-lo como método de coleta de dados, sendo composto por 4 perguntas fechadas. A análise dos dados ocorreu através da estatística descritiva no software Microsoft Excel 2019. Ao observar os resultados, nota-se que a maior parte dos acadêmicos não presenciaram aulas e cursos sobre noções básicas de primeiros socorros dentro e fora das instituições de ensino superior, mesmo a maioria relatando não ter insegurança ao prestar socorro nos locais de estágio. Conclui-se que grande parte dos acadêmicos de Educação Física do município de Lagarto/SE mostraram-se despreparados quanto a utilização das técnicas de primeiros socorros nos seus respectivos estágios.
ASSESSMENT OF TRACER STUDY REPORT AS AN EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING STUDY PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PROF DR HAMKA
Authors: Lestari Nur Melinda , Amri Andi 
Published: December 2023

Tracer study is an alumni survey carried out by universities to explore information about the journey of their graduates, starting from the graduates completing their education in college until with the timing of the conduct of the survey. The purpose of the tracer study is to find out the quality of graduates produced by universities, as well as extract further information to alumni, related to career choices that are carried out as input for the improvement of the Sharia Banking study program at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA in the future. The stages passed, namely starting from the development of concepts and instruments, continued with data collection, then analysis of data that has been collected, preparation of reports on the results of tracer studies, and finally making scientific articles that can be read by academics. The study began in January to August 2022. The search was carried out to alumni of the Sharia Banking department of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA who graduated in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The results showed that the Islamic Banking alumni who succeeded in filling in were 72 people, of which 16 were men and 56 women. The source of funds in financing college during alumni's studies comes from personal/family expenses of 93%. The learning method that is often carried out emphasizes the use of lecture, praticum, and discussion methods. In addition, for alumni satisfaction with leaders, lecturers, and educational staff / employees, the average is in a state of satisfaction. This also has an impact on graduates of the Islamic Banking study program who easily and quickly get an appropriate and ideal job, because it is also supported by the Al Islam program Kemuhammadiyahan.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: GAMBARAN AWAL TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA SMP-MAHASISWA
Authors: Alyan Wazna Layalia , Widyastuti Linda , Sukmana Priscalina Dea 
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa pergolakan yang penuh dengan pertentangan dan perubahan suasana hati, perubahan fisik, emosional, sosial, dan kognitif. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan munculnya berbagai masalah yang salah satunya adalah depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang membuat individu merasa tertekan dan tidak memiliki harapan. Dampak dari depresi salah satunya yaitu adanya keinginan bunuh diri sebagai usaha menyelesaikan masalah. Bunuh diri dapat di definisikan sebagai tindakan menghilangkan nyawa sendiri dengan menganggap bahwa masalah akan selesai ketika individu tersebut bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapat gambaran mengenai tingkat depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review sebanyak enam artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja, karena semakin tinggi tingkat depresi maka semakin tinggi pula ide bunuh diri dan begitu-pun sebaliknya semakin rendah tingkat depresi maka semakin rendah ide bunuh diri. Remaja diharapkan lebih mampu mengenali dirinya sendiri agar dapat lebih mengontrol emosi sehingga mampu mengatasi setiap masalah dan terhindar dari perilaku negatif yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan depresi dan berdampak pada hadirnya ide bunuh diri.
Conceptual Framework of the influence of strategic alignment capability (SAC) and VUCA model as moderator in navigation leadership
Authors: Sarwar Salman 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study intends to investigate the influence of strategic alignment capability (SAC) and volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) as moderator on navigation leadership in private hospitals of healthcare sector in Pakistan. Utilizing ventakraman’s model of strategic alignment capability and volatility-ambiguity theory by Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus, the research hopes to identify the impact of SAC model and VUCA moderator on navigation leadership in healthcare sector in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 400 healthcare executives from the healthcare industry will participate in this study by completing an online self-filled questionnaire. The collected data will undergo various statistical analyses, including normality tests, reliability assessments, correlation analyses, and descriptive examinations. These analyses shall be employed to determine the connection between independent variables (strategic alignment capability model) and the dependent variable of navigation leadership along with volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous context as moderator variable.
Findings: The research paper serves as a conceptual framework of influence of strategic alignment capability and volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous context as moderator on navigation leadership. Healthcare leaders have the potential to significantly enhance their productivity, making valuable contributions to their respective fields in the healthcare profession. The study underlines the significance of addressing these sensitive elements of healthcare sector to enhance the performance in the Pakistan healthcare sector.
Practical Implications: This study offers valuable insights for healthcare leadership within the developing countries like Pakistan healthcare industry. By recognizing and fostering influence of strategic alignment capability and vuca moderator on navigation leadership in healthcare sector can create an environment where healthcare leaders are more inclined to increase their productivity and positively impact overall healthcare sector success.
Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its application of venkatraman’s model of strategic alignment capability and volatility-ambiguity theory by Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus within the specific context of the Pakistan healthcare industry. By identifying the unique factors influencing strategic alignment capability model in navigation leadership along with vuca moderator in to evaluate and enhance the performance in this industry, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between strategic alignment capability and navigation leadership moderating vuca context.
Emerging Cyber Security Challenges: Implications for Iranian National Security
Authors: Akhtar Noureen 
Published: December 2023

In the third decade of 21st century, cyber security has become a completely developed national security paradigm like other prominent security paradigms such as physical security, economic security, and food security. Unmatched pace of technological advancements in the fields of Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence, automation, and communication services have transformed key processes of governance, commerce, and trade from physical to cyber space. As human dependence on cyber technologies increased new questions about the prevailing security models has come to the fore during the same time. Concepts like network security, data security or infrastructure security are no longer isolated domains but have transformed as securitization of cyber domain has become an ongoing global phenomenon. This paper focuses on how this transformation of geopolitical conflicts, from physical to cyber arena, is taking place where traditional concepts of conventional war are changing. It also examines how cyber security threat matrix is diametrically different from all prevailing military doctrinal construct? These questions certainly demand a new theoretical framework that can put this rapidly emerging new security paradigm. This study attempts to address this important question as well while taking the international and regional developments with special focus on the emerging cyber security domain in Iran.
Aerospace Power Development in India and Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Rana Ameer Hamza 
Published: December 2023

This paper evaluates the trends of aerospace military power development strictly in the India-Pakistan conflict setting. It analyzes the combat potential of aerospace technologies and explores how they add to the net war-fighting strengths of the respective India and Pakistan militaries. The primary question is to identity the gap in aerospace domain between India and Pakistan while making recommendations for Pakistan. The study finds serious efforts of aerospace military power development by India which challenges the military security of Pakistan. Pakistan has the leverage in employing drones for multiple roles against India but their potential remains limited due to minimal space infrastructure for navigation and communication. The study uses the comparative method to analyze the profiles of India and Pakistan for aerospace development trends and to assess the emerging threats for Pakistan. It further enables us to foresee the evolving nature of future conflicts because aerospace technologies are likely to remain at the core of possible war in future.
Soft Power and Vaccine Diplomacy: An Analysis of China's Global Image Enhancement during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bilal Zubair  , Waseem Sibra , Shahid Khushbakht 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic amplified global rivalries. The US blamed China for the viral outbreak in Wuhan. Many in the US, including former President Trump and his aides, called the Coronavirus the “Chinese Virus” or the “Wuhan virus,” raising anti-Chinese sentiments in the West. At the same time, Beijing sought to use this opportunity to practice its vaccine diplomacy to shore up its international stature as a world power amid the pandemic. In this pursuit, China provided vaccines and personal protective equipment (PPEs) as global public goods, particularly to the global South. Using both primary and secondary sources and relying on a mixed approach for data analysis, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of China’s vaccine diplomacy during Covid-19. It explores China’s use of soft power through social media, including infodemics and ‘twiplomacy’ to bolster its image. The article also assesses the role of China’s ‘wolf warrior diplomacy’ that manipulated the facts to advance its propaganda. Conclusively, this paper argues that Chinese vaccine diplomacy served as an effective tool to enhance China’s global image as a responsible great power, albeit undermined through tactics such as the manipulation of information.
الولاية في الزواج والقوامة بين الرؤية الجندرية والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: KHALID Radhwan Hazım Khalıd 
Published: December 2023

يأتي هذا البحث الموسوم بالولاية في الزواج والقوامة بين الرؤية الجندرية والفقه الإسلامي لإبراز أثر الجنس -أو الذكورة والأنوثة- من عدمه على الأدوار الاجتماعية ووظائفها، وعلى وجه الخصوص الولاية في الزواج والقوامة. فالفقه الإسلامي يرى أن الجنس له دور فعال وأثر كبير في تحديد هذه الأدوار الاجتماعية؛ لأنها أدوار موزعة على الجنسين بناء على فطرتهما وتكوينهما البيولوجي والسيكولوجي. في حين تتجه الرؤية الجندرية إلى أن الجنس ليس له أي أثر ودور في تحديد هذه الأدوار، بل أن بيئة الإنسان الثقافية المبنية على أعراف وتقاليد هي التي تقسم هذه الأدوار بين الجنسين، وبالتالي ليس من الضرورة الاستمرار على هذا النمط، بل لا بد من إعادة النظر في هذه المفاهيم وصياغتها بما يتماشى مع روح العصر، وخروجًا من النظرة الفقهية الذكورية للمفاهيم المذكورة أعلاه.
وقد سلك البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في المادة العلمية، وكذلك التحليلي النقدي الفقهي؛ لنقض الادعاءات والمفاهيم التي تتباها الرؤية الجندرية حول الزواج والولاية والقوامة، وحول دعوى ذكورية الفقه الإسلامي.