bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical case: ectopia of supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity
Authors: Цукор С.В. , Архандеев А.В. , Алавердов В.П. 
Published: December 2023

Эктопия сверхкомплектных зубных зачатков в полость носа является достаточно редкой патологией. Анализ литературы по данному вопросу показал, что в большинстве сообщений об эктопии зуба пациенты обращались с конкретными жалобами и аномальная локализация зуба приводила к развитию определенной патологии. В данной статье описан редкий случай нахождения сверхкомплектного зуба в полости носа. Приводятся некоторые аспекты диагностики и удаления подобных инородных тел из полости носа в амбулаторных условиях. Считаем целесообразным рассматривать описанный случай как проявление дисэмбриогенеза.
Annotation. Ectopia of supercomplete dental rudiments in the nasal cavity is a fairly rare pathology. An analysis of the literature on this issue showed that in most reports of ectopia of the tooth, patients addressed specific complaints and abnormal localization of the tooth led to the development of a certain pathology. This article describes a rare case of finding an supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity. Some aspects of the diagnosis and removal of such foreign bodies from the nasal cavity in an outpatient setting have been considered. We consider it expedient to consider the described case as a manifestation of dysembriogenesis.
The study of the prevalence of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth according to the results of the analysis of cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Лавренюк Е.А. , Вагнер В.Д. , Сумонова М.С. , Туркин Д.А. 
Published: December 2023

Ввиду увеличивающейся встречаемости в клинической практике резорбции твердых тканей зуба проведен анализ частоты различных видов резорбции в сравнении с данными других авторов. Цели исследования — выявление частоты встречаемости резорбции корня зуба по данным рентгенологического обследования и определение ее критериев. Изучены 1200 конусно-лучевых компьютерных томограмм (КЛКТ) пациентов с признаками резорбции корня зуба. Результаты сравнивали с данными ЦНИИСиЧЛХ. Признаки резорбции обнаружены у 81 обследованного от 13 до 85 лет, из них 50,6% лица женского пола в возрасте 41—85 лет. В жевательной группе зубов резорбция встречалась чаще, преимущественно это была наружная резорбция. Резорбция твердых тканей зуба не является редкой патологией, частота ее встречаемости, по нашим данным, составляет 6,75%. Наиболее распространенной формой является наружная патологическая резорбция, которая часто сочетается с очагами апикальной деструкции из-за хронической внутриканальной инфекции. Компьютерная томография является наиболее точным и доступным методом выявления резорбции зуба и его корня, поскольку трехмерная визуализация позволяет оценить степень разрушения твердых тканей зуба, топографию их резорбции и прилегающей костной ткани.
In view of the increasing occurrence in clinical practice of resorption of hard tissues of the tooth, an analysis was made of the frequency of various types of resorption in comparison with the data of other authors. The purpose of the study was to identify the frequency of occurrence of tooth root resorption according to X-ray examination data and to determine its criteria. . 1200 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of patients with signs of tooth root resorption were studied. The results were compared with the data of Central Research Institute of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery. . Signs of resorption were found in 81 patients aged 13 to 85 years, of which 50.6% were females, more often at the age of 41—85 years. In the chewing group of teeth, resorption occurred more often and it was mainly external resorption. . Resorption of hard tissues of the tooth is not a rare pathology, because the frequency of occurrence according to our data is 6.75%. The most common form of resorption is external pathological resorption, which is often combined with foci of apical destruction due to chronic intracanal infection. Computed tomography is the most accurate and affordable method for detecting resorption of a tooth and its root, since three-dimensional visualization makes it possible to assess the degree of destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, the topography of their resorption and adjacent bone tissue.
Analysis of the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children of the Krasnodar Region
Authors: Митропанова М.Н. , Пономаренко Т.А. , Любомирская Е.О. , Фролкина Е.Н. , Антониадис С.Ш. , Зобенко В.Я. 
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования — оценить распространенность воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО) у детей. Проведен анализ заболеваемости у детей, поступивших в отделение челюстно-лицевой хирургии Краснодарской краевой клинической больницы с 2017 по 2021 г. Изучали истории болезни 8313 пациентов, а также ежегодные статистические отчеты отделения. Распространенность воспалительных заболеваний ЧЛО в среднем составила 42,9%. Наибольшая доля воспалительных заболеваний приходится на 2020 г. — 46,1%. Самый низкий результат обнаружен в 2017 г. — 37,8%. В структуре воспалительных заболеваний преобладают одонтогенные процессы, которые в среднем составляют 73,2% и варьируют от 64,1% в 2017 г. до 78,1% в 2020 г. Доля опухолей и опухолеподобных состояний ЧЛО составляла от 27,4% в 2020 г. до 39,0% в 2017 г. (в среднем — 33,9%). Госпитализации по поводу врожденных пороков развития ЧЛО составляли от 10,8% в 2019 г. до 14,7% в 2017 г. (в среднем — 12,6%). Травматические поражения ЧЛО составили от 8,5% в 2017 г. до 13,4% в 2020 г. (в среднем — 10,4%). Выявлены высокие показатели и неуклонный рост количества больных детей с воспалительными заболеваниями ЧЛО, преимущественно одонтогенной этиологии, некоторое снижение доли заболеваний с опухолями и опухолевидными состояниями.
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region in children. . We analyzed the diseases of children admitted to the Maxillofacial surgery Division of the Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital in 2017—2021. Case histories of 8313 patients were studied, as well as the annual statistical reports of the hospital. . The prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region averaged 42.9%. The highest proportion of inflammatory diseases was in 2020 — 46.1%. The lowest result was found in 2017 — 37.8%. The structure of inflammatory diseases is dominated by odontogenic processes, which averaged 73.2% and ranged from 64.1% in 2017 to 78.1% in 2020. The proportion of tumors and tumor-like conditions ranged from 27.4% in 2020 to 39.0% in 2017 (33.9% on average). Hospitalizations for congenital malformations of the choroid ranged from 10.8% in 2019 to 14.7% in 2017 (12.6% on average). Traumatic lesions of the maxilla ranged from 8.5% in 2017 to 13.4% in 2020 (10.4% on average). . High rates and a steady increase in the number of children with inflammatory diseases of the maxillae, mainly of odontogenic etiology, and a slight decrease in the proportion of diseases with tumors and tumor-like conditions have been revealed.
Study of the body balance of patients with complete adentia
Authors: Черкашин Б.Ф. , Фурцев Т.В. , Федорова Д.Д. , Ондар В.С. 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены данные статокинезиограмм пациентов с полной вторичной адентией, прошедших успешную реабилитацию полными съемными протезами, изготовленными различными способами. Проведено исследование баланса тела в основной стойке человека методом стабилометрии у пациентов с протезами, изготовленными по различным методикам, в контрольной и основной группах. Для исследования использовали компьютерный стабилоанализатор с биологической обратной связью (МБН, Москва). При двух различных методиках протезирования получены различные данные об изменении площади статокинезиограммы, скорости перемещения отклонения от общего центра давления (ОЦД) и среднем отклонении ОЦД во фронтальной и сагиттальной плоскостях. Среднее ОЦД в основной группе в среднем в 2 раза меньше, чем в контрольной. Протезы, изготовленные различными способами, также различно влияют на постуральный баланс больного.
In this article discusses the data of statokinesiograms of patients with complete secondary adentia who underwent successful rehabilitation with full-removable dentures made in various ways. . The study of body balance in the main human’s stand was carried out by stabilometry on patients with dentures witch were made by different methods, in the control and experimental groups. For the study, a computer stabiloanalyzer with biofeedback (MBN, Russia) was used. . Two different prosthetic techniques yielded different data on statokinesiogram area change, rate of movement of deviation from the common center of pressure (CCD), and mean CCD deviation in the frontal and sagittal planes. The mean CCD in the main group was approximately 2 times less than in the control group. . Prostheses fabricated in different ways also differentially affects the patient’s postural balance.
Oral virome: the beginning of the path (review)
Authors: Балмасова И.П. , Царев В.Н. , Гветадзе Р.Ш. , Мустафаев М.Ш. , Царева Т.В. , Малова Е.С. , Арутюнов Д.С. , Тимощенко М.В. , Харах Я.Н. , Арутюнов С.Д. 
Published: December 2023

Виром полости рта человека — составная часть микробиома как сообщества микроорганизмов, населяющих полость рта, включает вирусы эукариот, персистирующие в организме человека, и вирусы прокариот (бактериофаги). Виром выполняет важнейшие физиологические функции по защите организма человека от патогенов через контроль состава микробиома, влияние на формирование биопленок, иммуномодулирующие эффекты, играет огромную роль в эволюции человека в целом, но нередко служит источником тяжелых заболеваний. Среди вирусов, населяющих полость рта, ведущая роль в развитии патологических состояний этой локализации, в частности заболеваний пародонта, принадлежит герпесвирусам (вирусу Эпштейна—Барр, цитомегаловирусу), этиопатогенетическое значение которых расшифровано лишь отчасти и его предстоит уточнить. С другой стороны, вирусы можно использовать как полезные агенты в борьбе с заболеваниями полости рта, в частности перспективно применение бактериофагов, хотя условия и варианты их использования нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.
The human oral virome is a part of the microbiome as a community of microorganisms inhabiting the oral cavity, includes eukaryotic viruses that persist in the human body and microbial viruses (bacteriophages). Virome performs the most important physiological functions to protect the human body from pathogens through the control of the microbiome composition, the impact on the formation of biofilms, immunomodulatory effects, plays a huge role in the human evolution as a whole, but often serves as a source of serious diseases. Among the eukaryotic viruses inhabiting the oral cavity, the leading role in the development of pathological conditions of this localization, in particular, periodontal diseases, belongs to herpesviruses (Epstein—Barr virus, cytomegalovirus), the etiopathogenetic significance of which is only partially deciphered and it remains to be clarified. In the fight against diseases of the oral cavity, the use of bacteriophages is promising, although the conditions and variants for their use need further study.
Analysis of modern approaches in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (review)
Authors: Рыжова И.П. , Погосян Н.М. , Гонтарев С.Н. , Чуев В.В. , Гонтарева И.С. , Чуева А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Воспалительные процессы являются достаточно частым явлением в практике врача-стоматолога. Причиной их возникновения может быть как неудовлетворительная самостоятельная гигиена полости рта, так и последствие терапевтических, хирургических и ортопедических манипуляций. В связи с этим поиск путей быстрого, эффективного и максимально безопасного купирования воспаления является важной актуальной профессиональной задачей и рекомендацией для индивидуального решения конкретного пациента. В статье проведен анализ литературы, посвященной использованию медикаментозных и растительных препаратов как в общем, так и в местном лечении воспалительных заболеваний полости рта. Описаны важные фармакологические и клинические эффекты от применения различных подходов в профилактике, лечении и реабилитации стоматологических пациентов.
Inflammatory disease could be often manifestations in the oral cavity. The reason of this process are allergic reactions, trauma, and also consequence of surgical, prostethic and terapia treatment. Poor oral hygiene, biofilm of teeth, crowns and implants could be a main reason of inflammatory processes. But the reason of inflammatory diseases also could be a medicament treatment, especially treatment of oncodiseases. As we know bisphosphate therapy is a main cause of chemical osteonecrosis. The traditional methods to the treatment of this pathology is mechanical and local drug treatment of the affected area with antiseptic solutions, and in some cases local antibacterial therapy is connected. Also, one of the most common methods of treatment, as well as prevention, is the use of herbal preparations. In this regard, the search for ways to quickly, effectively and maximize the relief of the inflammatory process is an important urgent professional task.
Denticles: study diagnostic and perspectives of treatment (a review, part II)
Authors: Осипова В.А. , Молокова В.А. , Антонова И.Н. , Коляда А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Проблема образования кальцификатов, дентиклей в пульпе, была описана еще в XIX в. Первоначально использовался термин «узелки» пульпы зуба (dental pulp nodules), позже он был изменен на «камни пульпы» («pulp stone») или «дентикли» («denticle»). В современных зарубежных исследованиях используются термины «pulp stone» и «denticle». Благодаря новым методам исследования стало возможно изучение химического состава, формы и строения дентиклей. В последние годы были усовершенствованы методы диагностики, появились способы безопасного извлечения дентиклей в процессе эндодонтического лечения. Актуальность исследования обусловлена недостаточным числом отечественных исследований, посвященных диагностике и лечению дентиклей. Цель — обзор исследований, посвященных современным методам диагностики и лечения дентиклей. Знания о клинических проблемах, связанных с дентиклями, современных методах диагностики и лечения помогут практикующему стоматологу в достижении успешных результатов. Диагностика камней пульпы может быть полезна для раннего выявления кальцификаций в других частях тела, включая сердечно-сосудистую систему и почки.
The problem of the formation of calcifications, denticles in the pulp, was described as early as the 19th century. Initially, the term “dental pulp nodules” was used, later it was changed to “pulp stones” or “denticles”. In modern foreign studies, the terms “pulp stone” and “denticle” are used. Thanks to new research methods, it became possible to study the chemical composition, shape and structure of denticles. In recent years, diagnostic methods have been improved, and methods for safely extracting denticles during endodontic treatment have appeared. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient number of domestic studies on the diagnosis and treatment of denticles. The purpose of the study is to review studies on modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of denticles. . Knowledge of the clinical problems associated with denticles, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment can help the dental practitioner achieve successful results. Diagnosis of pulpal stones may be useful for early detection of calcifications in other parts of the body, including the cardiovascular system and kidneys.
Laparoscopic treatment of recurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia after two failed fundoplications: a clinical case.
Authors: Gololobov G. Yu. , Erin S. A. , Ovchinnikova U. R. , Abumuslimov K. K. , Khusainov I. R. , Kitieva A. A. , Gallyamov E. A. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: identification of the main causes of failures of previous surgical interventions and methods of their prevention during the primary surgical treatment of hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm.Material and methods. To address the scientific inquiry, an extensive review was conducted across global scientific literature focused on the treatment of primary and recurrent hernias of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm (GPOD). Additionally, a clinical observation is provided, detailing a surgical intervention performed on a patient who had undergone correction for hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) on two prior occasions.Results. The scientific literature reports limited instances of successfull correction of the recurrence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastroesophageal orifice di- aphragmatic hernias (GPOD) in patients after two fundoplications. The term ‘failed fundo- plication’ is introduced, a concept not yet described in domestic literature. Eliminating the incorrectly formed antireflux mechanism, which leads to a programmed recurrence of GPOD, and implementing technically correct antireflux interventions allow for the achievement of a pronounced clinical effect in patients who have undergone one or more fundoplications, provided there is adequate peristalsis of the esophagus and stomach. In the presented clin- ical case, the surgical procedure is based on the principles of mitigating the consequences of the previous intervention through repeated intervention primarily focused on eliminating gastroesophageal reflux.Conclusion. Repeated antireflux surgical interventions pose a significant challenge in surgical treatment, attributable to multiple factors concurrently. Identifying technical errors during ear- ly antireflux surgical interventions, eliminating them, and establishing an adequate antireflux mechanism contribute to the success of repeated interventions. Standardization of antireflux interventions is imperative, as adherence to the technical aspects of primary surgical interven- tions represents the most effective means to diminish the risk of disease relapse and the fre- quency of subsequent revision antireflux operations.
Modified multilayer alloplasty of complicated inguinal hernias.
Authors: Balatskii E. R. , Klimenko V. A. , Zhuravleva J. I. , Konovalenko A. V. , Voitenko S. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim.To enhance the treatment outcomes of complicated inguinal hernias (characterized by a high inguinal gap, a large hernia orifice, a weakened posterior wall of the inguinal canal, or recurrence) through the implementation of a developed technique involving multilayer alloplasty.Materials and Methods. Within the overall cohort of 396 patients who underwent inguinal hernia surgeries between 2019 and 2023, the prevalence of complicated hernias was investigated. The main study group comprised 28 patients with complicated inguinal hernias who underwent surgery following the proposed method utilizing a two-layer prosthesis.Results.Complicated inguinal hernias, necessitating additional reinforcement of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, predominantly manifest in patients with a large hernia orifice size (W3 — 6.57 ± 1.25 %), a significant inguinal gap (13.13 ± 1.70 %), and a history of relapses (8.59 ± 1.41 %). An associated condition complicating hernioplasty and elevating the risk of recurrence (0.618) is obesity (61.76 ± 8.33 % in the recurrent hernia group). The application of the developed hernioplasty method shows no significant difference in terms of complication risk and subjective sensations compared to the Lichtenstein method. Notably, no hernia recurrences were observed with the utilization of the duplication plasty technique.Conclusion.The suggested duplication design of the prosthesis proves effective in providing ex- tensive reinforcement for the inguinal gap in cases of problematic hernias. It is easy to position and is associated with minimal discomfort, as reported by the subjective sensations of patients.
Сlinical experience with the modified rehabilitation protocol after trapeziometa- carpal joint resection suspension interposition autotendoplasty.
Authors: Egiazaryan K. A. , Parsadanyan G. K. , Greben A. I. , Kiriaku P. M. , Ershov D. S. , Rafikov V. O. , Ratiev, A. P. , Afanasiev A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a modified postoperative rehabilitation protocol in patients who underwent their first carpometacarpal joint resection suspension interposition autotendoplasty.Materials and Methods. The study included 52 patients treated for trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis stage II—IV according to the Eaton-Littler and Kellgren-Lawrence classification in the Upper Limbs Surgery Department of the Bauman City Clinical Hospital from 2017 to 2022. All patients underwent trapeziometacarpal joint resection suspension interposition autotendoplasty and a course of rehabilitation. The evaluation of surgical treatment and rehabilitation results was carried out based on indicators on the VAS, DASH, and hand grip strength scales 12 months after surgery.Results. The complex treatment resulted in the complete restoration of hand function. Twelve months after surgery, there was a significant improvement in hand functional parameters. According to the DASH scale, the improvement was 80 % compared to the preoperative level (p = 0.000). The pain syndrome, according to the VAS scale, decreased by 84 % from the baseline (p = 0.000). Affected hand grip strength reached its maximum value of 26.2 kg, exceeding the preoperative level by 67 % (p = 0.006).Conclusion. The modified rehabilitation protocol used after performing trapeziometacarpal joint resection suspension interposition autotendoplasty in clinical practice enabled the full restoration of affected hand function.
Implications of Axillary Lymphadenopathy Following COVID-19 Vaccination for Breast Cancer Screening
Authors: Jamal Saad , Pingali Vivek , Farooq Mir Umar 
Published: December 2023

Aim: We conducted a systematic review to study cases of women who reported abnormalities on mammograms following COVID-19 vaccination, and evaluate the proportion of cases that warranted further investigations to rule out breast cancer. Through this, we aimed to evaluate the need for further follow-up radiological investigations such as sonography etc. before invasive investigations were carried out to rule out breast malignancy.

Methods: Electronic Databases of PubMed, and Medline were searched on 18th July 2022, to extract published articles with the keywords: COVID-19 vaccination, Lymphadenopathy, and Mammogram. The publication timeframe of included studies ranged from November 01, 2019, to July 18, 2022. Studies that were published in languages other than English were not considered for this systematic review. In vitro studies, In vivo studies, review articles and short communications were not considered for this systematic review. However, references of reviews were cross-checked for relevant publications.

Results: We identified 20 published results and 9 publications were selected after eliminating reviews, communication articles, and non-research articles 1048 patients were included in the systematic review. with 287 patients reporting significant abnormalities on mammography findings, which would warrant further invasive investigations according to NHS, UK protocols [9]