bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berdasarkan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sompotan Patricia Rachel Evelyn , Sampouw Nancy Lidya 
Published: November 2023

There are two types of injectable contraception for women of childbearing age, namely three-month and one-month injections, where the injectable contraceptive contains the hormone progestogen which functions to prevent pregnancy. One of the side effects of injectable contraception is an increase in body weight due to hormones that affect the hypothalamus, causing an increase in appetite and an increase in body mass index (BMI). The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of body mass index of one and three-month injection contraceptive users. The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used purposive sampling techniques and the slovin formula to determine the sample size with results obtained as many as 61 respondents. The results of this research were that there was a significant difference in body mass index based on the use of one and three months of injection contraceptives, the weight gain among contraceptive users was higher for three month injection contraceptives with a p-value of 0.007. Recommendation for further researchers use a pre-experimental pre-test post-test research design.
Keywords: Body mass index, Injectable contraception
Abstrak
Kontrasepsi suntik wanita usia subur terdapat dua jenis yaitu suntik tiga dan satu bulan, yang mana kontrasepsi suntik mengandung hormon progestogen berfungsi mencegah terjadi kehamilan. Efek samping kontrasepsi suntik salah satunya yaitu terjadi peningkatan berat badan karena adanya hormon yang mempengaruhi hipotalamus sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan nafsu makan dan meningkatkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbandingan indeks massa tubuh pengguna kontrasepsi suntik satu dan tiga bulan. Desain penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan rumus slovin untuk menentukan besar sampel dengan hasil yang didapat sebanyak 61 responden. Penelitian ini didapati hasil yaitu adanya perbedaan yang signifikan indeks massa tubuh berdasarkan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik satu dan tiga bulan, adanya kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi lebih tinggi pada kontrasepsi suntik tiga bulan dengan nilai p-value 0,007. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan desain penelitian pre experiment pre-test post test.
Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, Kontrasepsi suntik
Sistema de Inventario de Farmacia Interna en Clínicas Médicas de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, Año 2020
Authors: Valdéz Espínola Luz Marina 
Published: November 2023

La investigación se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, en dos grandes farmacias internas de clínicas médicas de la Ciudad. Como objetivo general determina el sistema de inventario de farmacia interna de las clínicas médicas de San Juan Bautista-Misiones, año 2020. Para la recolección de datos utilizó la Entrevista y el Cuestionario, lo que permitió llegar a la conclusión de que la cadena de abastecimiento de las farmacias está constituida por un sistema de requerimientos de inventarios en multinivel, conformado por proveedores, almacenes y unidades de servicio al cliente. Las farmacias cuentan con personal capacitado en el manejo de inventario, con la utilización de programa considerando el consumo promedio histórico de estos productos y siguiendo un proceso que posibilidad la obtener un dato confiable de la cantidad de productos consumidos para todos los artículos involucrados tanto en almacenes y unidades de servicios o atención al público. Para la identificación de las mercaderías en stock y facilitar su identificación lo realizan por medio del método de clasificación de inventario A.B.C, para organizar los productos del almacén en base a su importancia, relevancia para la farmacia y rotación generada.
PENDEKATAN SEJARAH DALAM PENGKAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdur Rahman  
Published: November 2023

This article is titled “Historical Approach in Islamic Studies”. Study of Islam is a scientific discipline which as old as the age of Islam appearance itself. This research has purpose to study about the connection between religion and history of human. The basic knowledge from this research is explanation the important role of historical approach in Islamic studies. Analysing long history of Muslim periodization in building civilizations with different characteristics, but still uphold Islamic brotherhood sourced from al-Quran and al-Hadits. This article is scientific writings based on library research by collecting every form of history informations which are relevant to the topic and sub-containts in the object of research’s scope. The result of this research shows historical approach in Islamic studies can be known by two things: Islam normative (doctrinaire) and Islam history (scientific). Doctrinaire approach is seeing Islam as religion doctrine that has to be done ideally. Then, scientific approach is seeing Islam as a knowledge.
No Evidence for More Earth-sized Planets in the Habitable Zone of Kepler's M versus FGK Stars
Authors: Bergsten Galen J. , Pascucci Ilaria , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Fernandes Rachel B. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Mulders Gijs D. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Reliable detections of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone remain elusive in the Kepler sample, even for M dwarfs. The Kepler sample was once thought to contain a considerable number of M-dwarf stars (T
eff < 4000 K), which hosted enough Earth-sized ([0.5, 1.5] R
⊕) planets to estimate their occurrence rate (η
⊕) in the habitable zone. However, updated stellar properties from Gaia have shifted many Kepler stars to earlier spectral type classifications, with most stars (and their planets) now measured to be larger and hotter than previously believed. Today, only one partially reliable Earth-sized candidate remains in the optimistic habitable zone, and zero in the conservative zone. Here we performed a new investigation of Kepler's Earth-sized planets orbiting M-dwarf stars, using occurrence rate models with considerations of updated parameters and candidate reliability. Extrapolating our models to low instellations, we found an occurrence rate of

η

⊕

=

8.58

−
8.22

+
17.94

%

for the conservative habitable zone (and

14.22

−
12.71

+
24.96

%

for the optimistic one), consistent with previous works when considering the large uncertainties. Comparing these estimates to those from similarly comprehensive studies of Sun-like stars, we found that the current Kepler sample does not offer evidence to support an increase in η
⊕ from FGK to M stars. While the Kepler sample is too sparse to resolve an occurrence trend between early and mid- to late M dwarfs for Earth-sized planets, studies including larger planets and/or data from the K2 and TESS missions are well suited to this task.
Hidden Giants in JWST's PEARLS: An Ultramassive z = 4.26 Submillimeter Galaxy that Is Invisible to HST
Authors: Smail Ian , Dudzevičiūtė Ugnė , Gurwell Mark , Fazio Giovanni G. , Willner S. P. , Swinbank A. M. , Arumugam Vinodiran , Summers Jake , Cohen Seth H. , Jansen Rolf A. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Meena Ashish , Zitrin Adi , Keel William C. , Cheng Cheng , Coe Dan , Conselice Christopher J. , D’Silva Jordan C. J. , Driver Simon P. , Frye Brenda , Grogin Norman A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Marshall Madeline A. , Nonino Mario , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Rutkowski Michael J. , Ryan Jr. Russell E. , Tompkins Scott , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Yan Haojing , Broadhurst Thomas J. , Diego José M. , Kamieneski Patrick , Yun Min 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength analysis using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, NOEMA, JWST, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and the Spitzer Space Telescope of two dusty strongly star-forming galaxies, 850.1 and 850.2, seen through the massive cluster lens A 1489. These SMA-located sources both lie at z = 4.26 and have bright dust continuum emission, but 850.2 is a UV-detected Lyman-break galaxy, while 850.1 is undetected at ≲ 2 μm, even with deep JWST/NIRCam observations. We investigate their stellar, interstellar medium, and dynamical properties, including a pixel-level spectral energy distribution analysis to derive subkiloparsec-resolution stellar-mass and A

V
maps. We find that 850.1 is one of the most massive and highly obscured, A

V
∼ 5, galaxies known at z > 4 with M
* ∼1011.8
M
⊙ (likely forming at z > 6), and 850.2 is one of the least massive and least obscured, A

V
∼ 1, members of the z > 4 dusty star-forming population. The diversity of these two dust-mass-selected galaxies illustrates the incompleteness of galaxy surveys at z ≳ 3–4 based on imaging at ≲ 2 μm, the longest wavelengths feasible from HST or the ground. The resolved mass map of 850.1 shows a compact stellar-mass distribution,

R

e

mass

∼1 kpc, but its expected evolution means that it matches both the properties of massive, quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 and ultramassive early-type galaxies at z ∼ 0. We suggest that 850.1 is the central galaxy of a group in which 850.2 is a satellite that will likely merge in the near future. The stellar morphology of 850.1 shows arms and a linear bar feature that we link to the active dynamical environment it resides within.
Nonextensive Behavior of Stellar Rotation in the Galactic Disk Components
Authors: da Silva M. P. , de Lima M. M. F. , Velloso E. N. , do Nascimento J.-D. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The solar neighborhood is a unique stellar astrophysical laboratory formed by a variety of stars from different origins. In particular, two of the most notable populations known are the thick and thin disk stars, each characterized by distinct chemical compositions, ages, kinematics, and origins. Based on Tsallis nonextensive statistics, we investigate the observed distribution of the projected rotational velocity of the thin and thick disk component stars. Through Bayesian inference, our results show that the

v
sin
i

distributions of the Galactic disk populations selected from both kinematic and chemical criteria follow a nonextensive behavior, where non-Gaussian statistics provide a more accurate representation. We also observed an anticorrelation between the entropic index q and the age of disk components confirming the interpretation of initial angular momentum memory loss scaled by the parameter q. In contrast, a subextensivity case with q > 1 was found for the old high-α metal-rich subgroup hαmr, and due to their distinguished rotational behavior and atypical subextensive regime, we infer that thick disk and hαmr stars are, in fact, distinct objects. Our results also suggest that the rotational velocities of stars are defined not only by their evolutionary spin-down processes but also by their birth sites.
Nectin-3 and Nectin-4: potential prognostic biomarkers for therapeutic targeting of cancer
Authors: Yang Aihong , Ge Yan , Yang Panpan , Xin Yuqi , Zhang Chenlu , Xu Feixue , Yang Jiao 
Published: November 2023

Nectin-3 and nectin-4 belong to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and are Ca2+ -independent homophilic cell adhesion molecules. Nectin-3 is ubiquitous in adult tissues, and it enhances normal levels of synaptic formation. In contrast, nectin-4 is weakly-to-moderately expressed in normal human tissues. In recent years, studies have shown that nectin-3 is highly expressed in the nervous system. Moreover, it is associated with poor prognostic factors in distant metastases and malignant tumors with high vascular invasion such as pancreatic, lung and breast cancers. In particular, nectin-4 is overexpressed in various malignant tumors, and it is associated with proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, tumor relapse, DNA repair, cancer stemness, and poor prognosis. Unlike nectin-3, nectin-4 has become a potential prognostic biomarker and specific therapeutic target for cancer as there is no consensus on the significance of abnormal expression of nectin-3 in various cancers.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Some Metal(II) Ions with Barbituric Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands
Authors: Ishola Kayode Taiwo , Olaoye Oluwabiyi James , Oladipo Mary Adelaide , Odedokun Omobola Ajibike , Aboyeji Oyebanji Oluseun 
Published: November 2023

Many pathogenic organisms have developed resistance to many antibiotics, which leads to an increase in the spread of many microbial infections. There is an urgent need to find more effective drugs to curb widespread transmission. Hence, this study synthesized and evaluated the antimicrobial activities of mixed-ligand complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) ions with barbituric acid and 1,10 phenanthroline ligands in effort to find more effective antibiotics. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, metal analysis, melting points, solubility tests, and spectroscopic analyses (IR and UV-visible). The antimicrobial activities of the complexes were evaluated against two gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), two gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clostridium spp.), and four pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The biological activities of the metal complexes were compared to the activities of some conventional antibiotics. The molecular formulas for the complexes in 1:1:1 (L-M-L) were established based on the results of the elemental and metal analyses. The IR spectroscopic data results showed the coordination of 1,10-phenanthroline to the metal ions through the nitrogen donor atom, while barbituric acid coordinated with the metal ions through nitrogen and oxygen atoms. The formation of the complexes was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopic data. Many of the mixed-ligand metal complexes demonstrated higher biological activities than the standard drugs and also succeeded where the conventional antibiotics failed. Therefore, the metal complexes could be considered as more efficacious antibiotics that could be added to the arsenal of effective antibiotics for the prevention of the intrinsic problems of multidrug resistance.
Keywords: Bacteria, Fungi, Ligands, Metal complexes, Multidrug resistance, Barbituric acid
Impact of Digital Transformation Strategies on Organizational Performance in the Retail Industry in Cameroon
Authors: Pierre Joseph 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of digital transformation strategies on organizational performance in the retail industry in Cameroon.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library
Findings: The findings suggest that the implementation of digital transformation strategies in the retail industry in Cameroon has positively impacted organizational performance. Retailers adopting digital technologies have experienced improved customer engagement, streamlined operations, enhanced inventory management, and increased sales, ultimately leading to greater profitability and competitiveness in the market.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory, Innovation Diffusion Theory and Dynamic Capabilities Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of digital transformation strategies on organizational performance in the retail industry in Cameroon. Retailers should explore partnerships, industry associations, and knowledge-sharing platforms to collectively address digital challenges, share best practices, and drive innovation. Regulatory bodies can encourage the responsible use of customer data for personalization while safeguarding privacy, thus fostering a conducive environment for digital transformation in the retail sector.
Analisis Perputaran Modal Kerja Pada PT. Mayora Indah,Tbk
Authors: Fitria Lailani , Ningtyas Ayudia , Mainisa Ayuni , Wirana Kusuma Ilham 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan utama dari di dirikannya suatu perusahaan adalah untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas bagi perusahaan tersebut. Dalam operasinya perusahaan selalu membutuhkan dana harian misalnya untuk membeli bahan baku, membayar gaji karyawan, membayar hutang dan sebagainya. Dana yang dimaksud adalah modal kerja, Modal kerja sendiri adalah investasi jangka pendek yang meliputi kass, surat berharga, piutang, inventori dan seluruh aktiva lancar lainnya. Metode kuantitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada objek PT Mayora Indah Tbk periode 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan perputaran modal kerja diatas dapat diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2021 perputaran modal kerja sebesar 2,45 kali dengan periode perputaran modal kerja 147 hari, sedangkan pada tahun 2022 perputaran modal kerja sebesar 2,38 kali dengan periode perputaran modal kerja 151 hari. Perputaran modal kerja pada tahun 2021 lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022. Yaitu sebesar 2,45 kali untuk tahun 2021 dan 2,38 kali untuk tahun 2022. Untuk periode hari perputaran modal kerja pada tahun 2021 lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022. Yaitu 147 Hari di tahun 2021 dan 151 hari di tahun 2022.
MERCADEO ECOLÓGICO, UNA ALTERNATIVA EMPRESARIAL ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido determinar si las empresas implementan el mercadeo ecológico dentro de sus estrategias empresariales como apoyo para contrarrestar el cambio climático. Por la naturaleza y características de esta investigación, la metodología empleada tiene un enfoque mixto, de tipo descriptiva, su diseño es no experimental, de corte transversal. La técnica para la recolección de datos está apoyado de una encuesta. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por 17 empresas agroindustriales localizadas en la provincia de Veraguas. Los resultados demuestran que el 71% de las agroindustria no implementan el mercadeo ecológico y solo un 29% si lo considera. En conclusión todas las empresas deben tomar cartas sobre el asunto y no solamente se preocupen por el presente tan crítico que se vive, sino en el futuro que se avecina, que puede ser más devastador si no se actúa cuanto antes.
Correlations Between Mindset and Participation in Everyday Activities Among Healthy Adolescents
Authors: Rosenberg Limor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Importance: Mindsets are personal beliefs that one’s abilities and personality traits can be improved and modified through education and effort. It is known that mindsets contribute to behavior and achievements; however, research on mindsets in the context of participation is still lacking.
Objective: To assess the correlations between mindsets and dimensions of participation among healthy adolescents and to explore the unique contribution of mindsets to the total explained variance of adolescents’ participation diversity, frequency, independence, enjoyment, and satisfaction.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Community in Israel.
Participants: Healthy adolescents (N = 115; 63 females, 52 males) ages 11 to 16 yr (M age = 13.77, SD = 1.22) and their parents.
Outcomes and Measures: The Mindset and Perseverance Questionnaire was used to assess mindsets regarding intelligence, emotions and behavior, and perseverance. The Adolescence Participation Questionnaire was used to assess participation in daily activities.
Results: Mindset regarding emotions, behavior, and perseverance was positively and moderately associated with all participation measures aside from diversity. Mindset regarding intelligence was not associated with participation. The regression analysis indicates that the explanatory variables had a significant modest contribution of 6% to 13% to the total explained variance in adolescents’ participation frequency, independence, and enjoyment. Of note, mindset regarding perseverance was found to be the main predictor.
Conclusions and Relevance: Mindsets and participation are correlated. Beliefs regarding perseverance and effort contribute significantly to various dimensions of adolescents’ participation. Occupational therapy practitioners may find growth mindset theory capable of enriching interventions aimed at promoting adolescents’ optimal participation.
What This Article Adds: This is the first study to assess adolescents’ mindset in the context of their participation. The findings demonstrate the significant contribution of mindsets regarding perseverance, effort, emotions, and behavior to participation in everyday activities among healthy adolescents. The findings can be incorporated into interventions aimed at promoting adolescents’ optimal participation.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL E DIVÓRCIO: A APLICABILIDADE DOS MEIOS PUNITIVOS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Kaira Cristina da Costa , Lima Mirella Katrine Sousa , Cronemberger Izabel Herika Gomes Matias 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a relação entre alienação parental e divórcio, com foco nos fatores que afetam a aplicabilidade dos meios punitivos no ordenamento jurídico Brasileiro. Destaca que a alienação parental estabeleceu a igualdade parental entre os dois genitores e o direito fundamental das crianças de conviverem de forma ampla e pacífica com ambos. O objetivo geral é analisar os elementos jurídicos da guarda compartilhada que tem como mecanismo o enfrentamento a alienação parental. Os objetivos específicos são compreender as questões que norteiam a guarda compartilhada e que inibem e evitam a alienação parental; identificar a importância do instituto da guarda compartilhada, na tomada de decisões e no tempo de convivência, e como ela pode fortalecer os vínculos existentes, e torna-los mais fortes e equilibrados; apresentar jurisprudências que apontem meios punitivos da ocorrência da alienação parental. A metodológica deste estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva, mediante leituras sistemáticas em artigos, teses e livros, com revisão da literatura em que se norteiam as principais teses, que regem o tema. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos mostra que a jurisprudência brasileira tem variado em relação à aplicação de medidas punitivas, como multas e mudanças na guarda, em casos de alienação parental.
UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA ACERCA DAS NULIDADES NO PROCESSO PENAL: A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DAS GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS A PARTIR DA EXIGÊNCIA DESCABIDA DA COMPROVAÇÃO DE PREJUÍZO
Authors: Neves Gabriela de Oliveira das 
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo se dedicou a analisar as relativizações de direitos e garantias fundamentais a partir do não reconhecimento das nulidades como absolutas, exigindo-se - de maneira descabida e cada vez mais – a demonstração do prejuízo para invalidade do ato. A pesquisa se funda na premissa de que não há consenso na doutrina e na jurisprudência acerca do que é nulidade relativa e do que é nulidade absoluta, sendo a principal consequência a relativização dos direitos e garantias fundamentais. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica-documental busca-se analisar o sistema penal atual, os fenômenos histórico-culturais que os permeiam e as concepções e implicações do instituto em estudo. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que as decisões dos tribunais são baseadas exclusivamente na ideia de não invalidade do ato e consequente repetição, mesmo que pra isso seja necessário a não observância dos regramentos processuais e constitucionais. Conclui-se que há emergência na uniformização das decisões e na observância dos diplomas legais, com consequente salvaguarda dos direitos de quem se sujeita ao processo penal.