bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERN KARAY EDEBİYATININ ÖNCÜ SESLERİNDEN ‘SZYMON KOBECKİ’
Authors: KOÇAK Murat 
Published: December 2023

Trakay Karaylarından olan Szymon Kobecki, modern Karay edebiyatının özellikle şiir dünyasının eski ve yeni temaları başarılı bir şekilde harmanlayan öncü isimlerinden biridir. Kırım ve çevresinde ‘mecuma’lar ile yoğrulan Karay edebiyatı Trakay ve Haliç-Lutsk bölgesinde inanç temelli temalarla gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Din ve inanç konularının hâkim olduğu Karay edebiyatına XIX. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren özellikle dergi yayınlarının başlamasıyla günlük yaşamdan konular da dahil olmuş ve tarih bilinci, ana dil, millî benlik gibi temaların yanı sıra aşk, sevgi ve doğa da edebî türlerde işlenen önemli konular hâline gelmiştir. Bahsi geçen bu dönemde Karay edebiyatında sosyal unsurların da yer aldığı millî köklere bağlılık öne çıkarılarak Karay edebiyatı altın çağını yaşamıştır. “Szymon Kobecki”nin yukarıda bahsedilen dönemdeki şiirleri Karay edebiyatında ve kültüründe önemli izler bırakmış ve kendisi günümüzde de saygınlığını korumayı başarmıştır.
Karay edebiyatında klasikleşen isimler arasında yer alan şiir çalışmaları yanında masal, tiyatro gibi birçok alanda da eser veren Kobecki’nin şiirlerinde tarihî arka planda milli köklere olan bağlılığın sözlere yansıdığı görülür. İnanç, kültür ve benlik üçgeninde harmanlanarak kaleme alınan şiirlerinde Kobecki Tanrı sevgisi, tanrının mucizeleri ve bunların maddi âleme yansıyışı, iyi ve doğru insanın nitelikleri, evlat sevgisi, zaman ve doğanın yaşam içerisindeki uyumu gibi konuları işlemiştir. Bu konuların yanında doğduğu toprak olan Trakay’a özlem ayrı bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu vatan hasreti ya bir doğal güzellikle ya da romantik geçişlerle kendini gösterirken beden olarak uzak kaldığı topraklar ruhunda hep yakın olmuştur.
Bu makalede Kobecki’nin şiirleri yukarıda sözü edilen konular çerçevesinde tematik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kim Bolalır, San Saya, İri Mamanın Teşägi Katnı Yaş Uvlunun, Yanhı İlba, Kışın, Menim Tüşüm, Sonet, Anar, Gertmä, Elçilärim ve Kadril adlı şiirler ‘Kobecki’nin Şiirlerinde Tanrı ve Evlat Sevgisinden İyi İnsan Portresine’, ‘Kobecki’nin Şiirlerinde Zaman ve Doğa’, ‘Kobecki’nin Şiirlerinde ‘Sevgiliye/Eşe’ duyulan Sevgi’ olmak üzere üç tematik başlık altında Karay Türkçesi asılları yanında Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış halleri ile sunulmuştur. Seçilen bu on bir şiir ışığında, Kobecki’nin fikir dünyası yorumlanarak tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
هل يمكن للمؤسسات أن تنمو لترقية إدارة أصول الوقف الإنتاجي؟ دراسة تحليلية في مؤسسة "رومه الوقف" إندونيسيا
Authors: Jamal Mulyono , Lahuri Setiawan , Zahro’ Khurun’in , Mudi Awalia Fadhila Tianti , Milkiah Bilqis Azka Laha 
Published: December 2023

: الوقف الإنتاجي هو ملكية أو أصل ثابت يتم التبرع به لاستخدامه في أنشطة الإنتاج ويتم توزيع النتائج مرة أخرى وفقًا للغرض من الوقف. يوفر الوقف الإنتاجي مساهمة وإمكانات كبيرة إذا تمت إدارته بشكل احترافي، بل أكثير من الناس لم يهتموا ويعوا به. الهدف في هذا البحث لمعرفة عن نظرية منهج POAC في إدارة الوقف الإنتاجي وتطبيقاته في إندونيسيا. هذا البحث هو بحث ميداني بالأسلوب الكيفي، فخصص الباحث عينته في مؤسسة رومه الوقف" سورابايا لأنها إحدى المؤسسات التي تدير الوقف المنتج في إندونيسيا، بجمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق. وفي تحليل البيانات، بمنهج POAC كمقياس في إدارة الوقف الإنتاجي. ظهرت نتائج هذا البحث، أن إدارة الوقف الإنتاجي في مؤسسة "رومه الوقف" قد كانت مطابقة بنظرية منهج POAC في إندونيسيا. كما في برنامجي "الوقف التعليمي" و "الوقف الاقتصادي المنتج" اللذان تم تنفيذهما بشكل صحيح حتى يشعر المجتمع بالفوائد. في برنامج "الوقف النقدي"، تصبح مؤسسة "رومه الوقف" سورابايا ناظرا في إدارة الوقف النقدي من خلال جعل الوقف منتجًا بحيث يتم الحفاظ على استمراريته. بالنسبة لبرنامج "مصطلح الوقف"، فإنها تعمل بشكل جيد ومنتج. وفي برنامج "الوقف المهني"، قد اشترك ثلاثة أنفر فيه.
Productive endowment, or "Wakaf" in Islamic finance, refers to a permanent or fixed asset donated for use in production activities, with the results distributed in accordance with the purpose of the endowment. Productive endowments can provide substantial contributions and potential if professionally managed, but many people often overlook them. The aim of this research is to explore the POAC (Production-Oriented Endowment, Administration, and Control) approach in managing productive endowments and its applications in Indonesia. This is a qualitative field research conducted within the "Rumah Wakaf" Foundation in Surabaya, Indonesia, as one of the institutions managing productive endowments. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. In data analysis, the POAC approach was used as a framework for assessing productive endowment management. The results of this research revealed that the management of productive endowments in the "Rumah Wakaf" Foundation in Surabaya aligns with the POAC approach in Indonesia. This is evident in the successful execution of the "Educational Endowment" and the "Economic Productive Endowment" programs, which have effectively delivered benefits to the community. In the "Cash Endowment" program, the foundation has taken on the role of overseeing the cash endowment, ensuring its sustainability. The "Term Endowment" program is also well-managed and productive, while the "Professional Endowment" program has three participants.
ОЛІМПІЙСЬКА ХАРТІЯ ЯК НОРМАТИВНА СКЛАДОВА СИСТЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ ТА ГРОМАДЯНИНА
Authors: Чеховська І. В. , Мороз Ю. А. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу змісту Олімпійської хартії як основного нормативного акта, що містить фундаментальні принципи і невід’ємні цінності олімпізму; визначає основні права та обов’язки Міжнародного олімпійського комітету, міжнародних федерацій та національних олімпійських комітетів, організаційних комітетів Олімпійських ігор.
Під час аналізу використовувались теоретичні (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення, систематизації) та емпіричні (спостереження, класифікації) методи. У статті також використано методи статистичного, порівняльного аналізу, діалектичний, екстраполяції тощо.
На підставі аналізу міжнародних договорів у галузі прав людини Олімпійської хартії встановлено, що механізм захисту прав особи і громадянина у сфері міжнародних спортивних правовідносин не є ефективним. Доведено, що зміст структурних елементів Олімпійської хартії наразі не відповідає вимогам часу. У чинний редакції Олімпійська хартія неповним обсягом забезпечує виконання завдань Міжнародним олімпійським комітетом, пов’язаних із запровадженням санкцій проти країни-агресора. У Хартії не передбачено жорстких санкцій за порушення олімпійських принципів тощо.
Розроблено конкретні пропозиції щодо удосконалення структурних елементів Олімпійської хартії, що дозволить сформувати ефективний механізм захисту прав людини і громадянина та спрятиме недопущенню країни агресора до участі в олімпійських змаганнях.
УМОВИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СЛІДЧОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ І ТАКТИЧНІ ПРИЙОМИ ЇХ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Кузьменко О. В. , Полнікова Д. С. 
Published: December 2023

У статті наголошується на тому, що слідчий екcперимент пoтрiбнo вiдрiзняти вiд екcперименту як загальнoнаукoвoгo метoду дocлiдження, щo викoриcтoвуєтьcя як пiзнавальний прийoм пiд чаc прoведення oкремих cлiдчих дiй. Cлiдчий екcперимент являє coбoю cильний пcихoлoгiчний заciб впливу на йoгo учаcникiв, ocкiльки oтриманi результати наoчнo cвiдчать прo мoжливicть абo немoжливicть icнування певнoгo явища чи пoдiї, i cпрocтувати їх пiдoзрюваним (oбвинуваченим) буває дocить важкo. Тoму cлiдчий екcперимент – це неoбхiдний, а чаcтo незамiнний cпociб перевiрки й oтримання нoвих дoказiв.
У статті презюмується, що екcперимент є oдним iз загальнoнаукoвих метoдiв, щo являє coбoю штучне, цiлеcпрямoване, багатoкратнo пoвтoрюване за рiзних, завчаcнo визначених умoв, прoведення певнoгo випрoбування чи дocлiду. Йoгo метoю є пiдтвердження чи cпрocтoвування наявнoї гiпoтези щoдo прирoди явища, йoгo cутнocтi, мoжливих шляхiв управлiння ним тoщo
У статті проаналізовано питання щодо підстав і процесуального порядку проведення слідчої (розшукової) дії – слідчого експерименту. Зосереджено увагу на ocнoвних пiдcтавах прoведення cлiдчoгo екcперименту, до яких вiднеcено: 1) перевiрку, утoчнення та oтримання нoвих дoказiв; 2) вcтанoвлення механiзму вчинення кримiнальнoгo правoпoрушення; 3) перевiрку мoжливocтi icнування певних фактiв абo явищ; 4) вcтанoвлення мoжливocтi cприймати будь-якi явища в певних умoвах; 5) визначення меж пoiнфoрмoванocтi абo неoбiзнанocтi злoчинцiв прo пoдiю злoчину; 6) виявлення причин та умoв, щo cприяли абo перешкoджали учиненню кримiнальнoгo правoпoрушення; 7) перевiрку й oцiнку виcунутих cлiдчих верciй; 8) вcтанoвлення й уcунення cуперечнocтей у пoказаннях пiдoзрюваних, cвiдкiв та пoтерпiлих; 9) перевiрку та утoчнення фактичних даних, oдержаних за результатами прoведених oкремих cлiдчих дiй, зoкрема cлiдчих oглядiв, дoпитiв, впiзнання тoщo.
MELHORIA DA EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA ATRAVÉS DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO LUBRIFICANTE MINERAL PELO SINTÉTICO
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Leandro , Schiavinato Valdemir , Dias Gustavo 
Published: December 2023

Evoluir a eficiência energética na indústria é uma meta de fundamental importância. Afinal, o alto consumo aumenta os gastos e prejudica o meio ambiente. Em um mundo cada vez mais preocupado com sustentabilidade, deve-se trabalhar para aprimorar cada vez mais a eficiência energética dos ativos. O aproveitamento de energia de maneira mais eficiente também proporciona um aumento na produtividade e na qualidade do produto acabado além de reduzir o custo final do produto. Esse artigo apresenta um estudo de caso baseado na substituição de lubrificante mineral por lubrificante sintético tornando o aproveitamento energético do redutor industrial mais eficiente, através da redução do atrito reduzindo também a mão de obra empregada pela manutenção com o ativo. O lubrificante sintético apresenta durabilidade e desempenho superior, demanda um investimento inicial mais elevando, contudo nesse estudo de caso ficou comprovado que o investimento se pagou além de trazer inúmeros benefícios para o equipamento. O estudo foi realizado em um redutor do tipo helicoidal que necessita de 237 litros de óleo e tem um regime de trabalho de 22 horas diárias de segunda a sábado.
Implementasi sistem kontrol penggerak motor stepper pada proses molding microplastic berbasis PID menggunakan PLC
Authors: Anggiana Alvian Anggiana Putra , Rifa'i Muhammad , Safitri Hari Kurnia 
Published: December 2023

Industri saat ini telah memasuki era yang setiap proses produksinya telah menerapkan otomatisasi dan pertukaran data dalam manufakturnya yang dikenal sebagai era industri 4.0. Era Industri 4.0 juga memberikan dampak pada industri percetakan barang seperti percetakan barang dari bahan plastik yang penerapannya menggunakan teknik injection molding. Teknik ini mampu menghasilkan produk yang lebih presisi. Dalam proses injection molding perlu sistem kontrol yang baik agar mampu mengarahkan biji plastik dalam proses mold sesuai yang direncakan. Tentunya dibutuhkan aktuator yang meliputi penggerak yang dalam hal ini bisa berupa motor stepper. Penelitian ini bermaksud ingin mengaplikasikan metode PID dalam mengontrol motor stepper pada proses molding microplastic. Sistem yang diusulkan telah berhasil dibuat dan mampu menghasilkan produk sesuai dengan perencanaan. Hasil kontrol pada motor stepper yang paling tepat pada nilai parameter PID yakni nilai Kp = 14, nilai Ki = 0.007 dan nilai Kd = 7000. Perubahan nilai setpoint dari 2500 hingga 2700 memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil cetakan dan nilai setpoint yang menghasilkan cetakan yang paling bagus pada nilai setpoint sebesar 2700. Nilai setpoint sebesar 2700 menghasilkan kondisi mold dan nozell dalam posisi yang tepat atau rapat, hal ini membuat proses cetakan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan desain dari cetakan yang diberikan.
ABSTRACTThe current industry has entered an era where every production process incorporates automation and data exchange in its manufacturing. This era is known as Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 has had a significant impact on various industrial sectors, particularly in the production of plastic goods using techniques such as injection molding. This process is capable of producing more precise products. In the injection molding process, a well-controlled system is needed to guide plastic pellets according to the intended mold design, utilizing actuators like stepper motors. This research aims to apply the PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) method to control stepper motors in microplastic molding processes. The proposed system has been successfully implemented and can produce products according to the planned specifications. The most suitable PID parameter values for controlling the stepper motor are Kp = 14, Ki = 0.007, and Kd = 7000. Changing the setpoint value from 2500 to 2700 has an impact on the molding results, with the best results achieved at a setpoint value of 2700. A setpoint value of 2700 ensures that the mold and nozzle are in the correct, tight position, allowing the molding process to proceed smoothly in line with the provided design.
Extruded diet macronutrient digestibility: plant-based (vegan) vs. animal-based diets in client-owned healthy adult dogs and the impact of guardian compliance during in-home trials
Authors: Liversidge Brooklynn D. , Dodd Sarah A. S. , Adolphe Jennifer L. , Gomez Diego E. , Blois Shauna L. , Verbrugghe Adronie 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionPlant-based (vegan) diets for dogs are commercially available, however, research investigating long-term nutritional adequacy of these diets is scarce. Use of client-owned animals has become increasingly popular for apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility (ATTD) studies, yet low guardian compliance with the study protocol, such as providing daily dietary intake information, is a challenge. However, the impact of low diet reporting compliance on the overall ATTD results is unknown.MethodsSixty-one, client-owned healthy adult dogs completed a randomized, double-blinded longitudinal study. Dogs were randomly assigned into two groups that were fed either a commercial extruded meat-based diet (MEAT, n=30) or an experimental extruded vegan diet (PLANT, n=31) for 12 weeks. At the end of the study, pet guardians performed a 72-hour total fecal collection for ATTD assessment. Pet guardians were asked to complete a food diary for the duration of the trial, however only a subset of guardians (n=35) provided this food diary at the end of the study.ResultsNo evidence of an association between pet guardians providing a food diary and apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of crude protein (CP) (p=0.14), crude fat (EE) (p=0.72), and dry matter (DM) (p=0.68) was found. Apparent digestibility coefficients for CP (p=0.52), EE (p=0.78), and DM (p=0.43) did not differ between PLANT and MEAT. Body weight and age were found to be associated with CP (p=0.03) and DM (p=0.01) digestibility, but no association with EE (p=0.07) digestibility was present.DiscussionThese results indicate that vegan- and animal-based diets with similar nutrient profiles can have comparable nutrient digestibility. Moreover, presence or absence of a guardian-reported food diary had no effect on the overall results of the ATTD study. Further studies investigating guardian compliance for ATTD trials are needed to develop a standardized protocol and reduce current challenges and limitations related to pet guardian’s participation in digestibility trials.
Mitigation of heat island effect by green stormwater infrastructure: a comparative study between two diverse green spaces in Nanjing
Authors: Xu Haishun , Sheng Kai , Gao Jing 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionStudies have shown that green spaces and water bodies can alleviate heat island effects. However, uncertainty remains regarding the characteristics and influence of Green Stormwater Infrastructures (GSIs) on the cooling effects under different weather conditions. To address this issue, a comparative study was conducted between the green spaces in a wetland park with GSIs and a general green space without GSIs. MethodsIn this study, atmospheric temperatures were collected from both green spaces using mobile measurements to compare the cold island effect. In addition, the precise characteristics of the surface temperatures of the underlying surfaces in the wetland park were explored using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). ResultsThe results revealed that green spaces with GSIs had a stronger cooling effect on the surrounding thermal environment than green spaces without GSIs, in most cases. The heat fluxes of different types of underlying surfaces in green spaces with different GSIs varied at different time periods. During the daytime, permeable pavement and some grasslands had a warming effect. The cooling effect of the other underlying surfaces was in the order of water bodies&gt;arbors&gt;shrubs&gt;grasslands. At night, the changes in heat flux were lower, and only the arbors showed cooling due to evapotranspiration.DiscussionThese findings may provide innovative ideas and methods for planning GSIs to mitigate the urban heat island effects.
The combination of soluble forms of PD-1 and PD-L1 as a predictive marker of PD-1 blockade in patients with advanced cancers: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Kurosaki Takashi , Chamoto Kenji , Suzuki Shinichiro , Kanemura Hiroaki , Mitani Seiichiro , Tanaka Kaoru , Kawakami Hisato , Kishimoto Yo , Haku Yasuharu , Ito Katsuhiro , Sato Toshiyuki , Suminaka Chihiro , Yamaki Mami , Chiba Yasutaka , Yaguchi Tomonori , Omori Koichi , Kobayashi Takashi , Nakagawa Kazuhiko , Honjo Tasuku , Hayashi Hidetoshi 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe clinical relevance of soluble forms of programmed cell death-1 (sPD-1) and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (sPD-L1) remains unclear. We here investigated the relation between the efficacy of PD-1 blockade and pretreatment plasma levels of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 across a broad range of cancer types.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 171 patients with advanced solid tumors who received nivolumab or pembrolizumab monotherapy regardless of treatment line. The concentrations of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 were measured with a fully automated immunoassay (HISCL system).ResultsThe study subjects comprised patients with head and neck cancer (n = 50), urothelial cancer (n = 42), renal cell cancer (n = 37), gastric cancer (n = 20), esophageal cancer (n = 10), malignant pleural mesothelioma (n = 6), or microsatellite instability-high tumors (n = 6). High or low levels of sPD-1 or sPD-L1 were not significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) for PD-1 blockade in the entire study population. Comparison of treatment outcomes according to combinations of high or low sPD-1 and sPD-L1 levels, however, revealed that patients with low sPD-1 and high sPD-L1 concentrations had a significantly poorer PFS (HR of 1.79 [95% CI, 1.13–2.83], p = 0.01) and a tendency toward poorer OS (HR of 1.70 [95% CI, 0.99–2.91], p = 0.05) compared with all other patients.ConclusionOur findings suggest that the combination of low sPD-1 and high sPD-L1 levels is a potential negative biomarker for PD-1 blockade therapy.
Dyadic influences on awareness of condition in people with dementia: findings from the IDEAL cohort
Authors: Alexander Catherine M. , Martyr Anthony , Gamble Laura D. , Quinn Catherine , Pentecost Claire , Morris Robin G. , Clare Linda 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe discrepancy between caregiver-ratings and self-ratings of abilities is commonly used to assess awareness in people with dementia. We investigated the contribution of caregiver and dyadic characteristics to the difference in perspective between caregiver-informants and people with dementia about difficulties experienced, when considering awareness of condition.MethodsWe conducted exploratory cross-sectional analyses using data from the IDEAL cohort. Participants were 1,038 community-dwelling people with mild-to-moderate dementia, and coresident spouse/partner caregivers. The Representations and Adjustment to Dementia Index (RADIX) checklist reporting difficulties commonly experienced in dementia was completed by 960 caregiver-informants and 989 people with dementia. Difference in scores was calculated for 916 dyads. Demographic information, cognition, informant-rated functional ability and neuropsychiatric symptoms were recorded for the person with dementia. Self-reported data were collected on mood, comorbidity, religion, importance of religion, relationship quality, and caregiver stress.ResultsFor most dyads, caregivers reported more RADIX difficulties than people with dementia. Caregiver RADIX ratings were more closely associated with informant-rated functional ability and neuropsychiatric symptoms than with cognition. More RADIX difficulties and higher stress were reported by female caregivers. Greater RADIX difference was associated with more caregiver stress, and older age but less depression in people with dementia.ConclusionFew dyadic characteristics were important, but caregiver stress was higher where caregivers reported more RADIX difficulties and/or the difference in perspective was greater, whereas partners with dementia reported better mood. In addition to offering information about awareness of condition, the caregiver rating and difference in perspectives could indicate where more support is needed.
An investigation of cardiac vagal tone over time and its relation to vigilance performance: a growth curve modeling approach
Authors: McGarry Shannon P. D. , Neilson Brittany N. , Brown Noelle L. , Strong Kaylin D. , Greenlee Eric T. , Klein Martina I. , Coyne Joseph T. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionResearch over the last couple of decades has demonstrated a relationship between psychophysiological measures, specifically cardiac functions, and cognitive performance. Regulation of the cardiac system under parasympathetic control is commonly referred to as cardiac vagal tone and is associated with the regulation of cognitive and socioemotional states. The goal of the current study was to capture the dynamic relationship between cardiac vagal tone and performance in a vigilance task.Method/ResultsWe implemented a longitudinal growth curve modeling approach which unveiled a relationship between cardiac vagal tone and vigilance that was non-monotonic and dependent upon each person.DiscussionThe findings suggest that cardiac vagal tone may be a process-based physiological measure that further explains how the vigilance decrement manifests over time and differs across individuals. This contributes to our understanding of vigilance by modeling individual differences in cardiac vagal tone changes that occur over the course of the vigilance task.