bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective idle land management: a conceptual framework from land management paradigm
Authors: Rahmat Norhisham , Zainudin Ainur Zaireen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Land serves as a fundamental input for social and economic sectors, significantly influencing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, idle land can impede progress toward these goals if not utilized effectively. The prevalence of idle land has expanded in rural and rapidly growing urban areas across countries at different stages of development. Although several idle land management approaches have been implemented, they often result in short-term fixes rather than long-term solutions, and their efficacy remains inconsistent. Therefore, this article proposes a conceptual framework rooted in the principles of the Land Management Paradigm. This framework is developed based on a broad literature review to provide insights into the determinants for effective idle land management. The framework development draws upon the Land Management Paradigm, which highlights the interrelationship among a country’s land policy framework, land administration functions, land information infrastructures, and institutional arrangements. By utilizing this paradigm, the determinants for effective idle land management can be investigated comprehensively. The proposed conceptual framework highlights the importance of an integrated approach to idle land management. It emphasizes the need for a robust land policy framework that facilitates effective land utilization and discourages land idling. Furthermore, efficient land administration functions are vital in regulating and managing idle land. Accurate and accessible land information infrastructures are essential for informed decision-making and promoting optimal land use. Lastly, appropriate institutional arrangements must be established to ensure coordination and collaboration among relevant stakeholders involved in idle land management. In conclusion, idle land poses significant challenges to sustainable development, and existing solutions have often focused on short-term fixes. This article proposes a conceptual framework that integrates the principles of the Land Management Paradigm to enhance the effectiveness of idle land management initiatives towards implementing long-term solutions that promote optimal land utilization, contributing to achieving the SDGs.
Indigenous Cultural Priority in Customary land Development: A Case Study of the Communities Ulu Papar River, Sabah.
Authors: Celesistinus K , Zakaria S R A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Customary land development in Sabah, Malaysia, involves the intersection of indigenous cultural priorities and the need for economic development. This study was mainly conducted to understand the significance of indigenous cultural priorities in the context of customary land development with the hope to provide an enlightenment on how land development can be implemented within the customary land area without compromising the true cultural value of the indigenous peoples. By examining the cultural priorities of indigenous communities, valuable insights can be gained to guide land development practices that respect cultural values. A qualitative involving 50 respondents comprising the villagers follow up with focus group discussion with local leaders. The result highlight two key aspects of indigenous priority based on individual actualization and community actualization. Individual actualization in relation to customary land refer to individual prioritizes opportunities for indigenous community members to develop their skills, pursue education, engage in meaningful work, and achieve personal goals. Community actualization on the other hand emphasizes community prioritizes initiatives that strengthen social cohesion, cultural continuity, and sustainable economic development. By incorporating individual and community actualization into customary land development practices, indigenous communities can maintain their cultural integrity, strengthen social bonds, and achieve sustainable development outcomes.
Perception of Green Roof Users with Their Mental Well-Being
Authors: Rahman Hanisah Abd , Mohd Yusoff Nurul Syakima , Omar Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Green roofs have grown popular in developing nations as an additional green space in a city when most of the land is being considered for new building construction but it has received less attention in Malaysia. Green roofs are also publicly accessible which provides a pleasant experience in recreational places that can relieve stress and soothe mind. Thus, this paper aims to determine the level of awareness of green roof adaptation among residents in high-rise residential buildings, as well as to investigate the relationship between intensive green roofs and mental health among residents in green residential buildings. It began by studying the literature on prior research, then collected data from a survey questionnaire on the target population. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27 will use to record and analyse the results of this study’s attempt to address the subject. According to the findings of the studies, the majority of residents are aware of the characteristics of an intensive green roof that influence their feelings. A minority of residents have mental health issues and they prefer five personal controls to keep their minds healthy based on their feelings. The essential conclusion is that a green roof may help in ensuring the preservation of a healthy mental state.
Strata Lease Schemes for Township Development: A Case Study of Bandar Baru Ayer Itam in Penang
Authors: Zainal N H , Samsudin S , Azmi F A Md. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis research highlights successful property development practices for sustainable housing in Penang, Malaysia. It begins with expanding the land leasing ideas by introducing the lease registration onto the strata title of a stratified building, referred to as the strata lease scheme. Using case study methodology, this study focuses on two main objectives: providing an overview of the strata lease scheme concept and discussing how the development of strata lease schemes created a new township. The study utilised interviews and document reviews from Penang’s single case study, Bandar Baru Ayer Itam. Ultimately, the study shows that strata lease scheme development can be an excellent alternative to fulfilling housing needs in Malaysia.
University Land Used Potential to Generate Income
Authors: Fadhli Minhat Muhamad Nur , Yunus Norhidayah Md , Sapri Maimunah , Hashim Hariati Abdullah , Berahim Nur , Aqila Zulkifli Nur Anis , Hamid Muhamad Norfiqiri , Tahir Zurinah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Public universities currently struggle with reduced budget allocations from the Federal Government. Therefore, universities need to diversify revenue sources to sustain operational costs. One initiative that could be taken is to effectively manage the university assets, in which land is one of the essential components. If strategically managed and developed, universities typically possess substantial land holdings that could offer significant financial benefits. Therefore, this study aims to provide an overview of the potential utilization of university land to generate revenue. In order to achieve this, twelve universities in Peninsular Malaysia were interviewed on behalf of their respective land management organizations. Interviews were undertaken to explore the university’s current land use practices. Thematic and quasi analysis techniques will be used in this study. As a result, this research discovered several potential university land use to generate income that categorise into residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial. Leveraging this land’s potential can assist universities in innovating land use for generating income.
Application and trends of motifs and styles on mosque ornamentation in Malaysia: from traditional to global
Authors: Mohd Sojak Siti Dalila , Ahmad @ Taufik Fadhlina , Abdul Rani Muhammad Faizal 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Mosque architecture in Malaysia has experienced a phase of development from the 16th century to the present. Moreover, mosque design and styles have various typologies which are heavily influenced by sociocultural factors. The diversity of the architectural design of this mosque also displays the development of Islamic culture and civilization which contains various historical backgrounds and influences, as well as having different timelines. However, this diversity of architectural language creates confusion about identity in the Malaysian mosque scenario. The study also found that there is a lack of documentation studies on the development of ornamentation that includes mosque architecture from the traditional to the global era. Therefore, this study aims to document the development of mosque ornamentation in six different eras in Malaysia and obtain the evolution in the application of motifs and styles. The study consists of 28 case studies of a selected iconic mosque which represent six different eras and adopted mix method strategy including content analysis and frequency analysis to track the pattern of changes and trends. The research findings show that changes in ornamentation involve several factors such as regional, colonialism, political, economic, and sociocultural has shaped the influences and styles of Malaysian mosques. This study also important in explaining the development of aesthetic preference and the application of ornamentation across the eras as well as classifying the style of ornamentation in each era of architecture to enrich the discourse of architecture in Malaysia and build a framework of ornamental design features that have a national identity.
A new perspective on cognitive rehabilitation: layout design methods for wandering behavior in dementia patients
Authors: Li Weicong , Syed Mahdzar Sharifah Salwa , Liu Yueling , Jia Qinghua , Shi Wenwen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The global prevalence of dementia is on the rise, and existing medical models can no longer fulfill the pervasive need for intervention. Dementia is incurable, but the identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) provides a window of opportunity for early intervention. The environmental therapy theory has been widely adopted, however, the implementation pathways and empirical evidence for cognitive behavioral interventions are still limited. The role of interior layout design as one of the environmental elements in guiding human behavioural patterns has been demonstrated by numerous scholars and extended to be explored in relation to perceptual and cognitive behavioural dimensions. There has been a great deal of research on Wandering Behavior In Patients With Cognitive Disorders in the medical field, but only sporadic reports in the field of design. Employing an “environment-behavior-neuroscience” research approach, this paper constructs the relationship between wandering behavior, cognitive function, and environmental factors, and explores the possibility of environmental intervention to improve cognitive functions. The study shows that: 1) The wandering patterns of dementia patients can be guided through landmarks; 2) There is a direct relationship between the depth of spatial communication and the layout, and optimizing the spatial layout can foster communication and theoretically have a restorative effect on cognitive function; 3) Centripetal layouts are more effective in behavior guidance, while multicore circulation path layouts can accommodate the wandering needs of dementia patients. As dementia is incurable, early intervention is the most effective approach, making this research highly valuable.
The Effect of Papaya Leaf Meal on Broiler Productivity
Authors: Hasanah U , Manurung D F , Desnamrina K C 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Feed is one of the factors that greatly affect the productivity of livestock. Livestock productivity can be known from the performance of livestock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papaya leaf meal on livestock performance which includes body weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion. This study used 100 DOC of Lohman strain broilers with four ration treatments which as follows: T1 (ration without papaya leaf meal), T2 (ration with 1.5% papaya leaf meal), T3 (ration with 2.5% papaya leaf meal). The results of this study are the treatment has a significant affect to the body weight gain and feed conversion (P<0.05) but there was no significant affect to the ration consumption (P>0.05). T3 (ration with 2.5% papaya leaf meal) can increase body weight gain up to 274.59±20.26 g/head/day and reduce the feed conversion value up to 1.62±0.10. T3 also can reduce ration consumption up to 435.22±20.80 g/head/day. The conclusion of this study is that giving papaya leaf meals up to 2.5% can increase body weight gain, reduce ration consumption and feed conversion of broilers.
The Effect of Biosecurity Implementation on Mortality in Layer Chicken Farming
Authors: Mirwandhono R E , Miranti A , sari T V , Aulia F D 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Biosecurity is an effort to prevent and control livestock from disease. This study aims to determine the implementation of biosecurity on mortality in the laying hen farming in the Selesai District. Research design was explanatory quantitative. The sample in this study were 55 laying hens farmers. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis in this study was descriptive statistics using frequency distribution tables, multiple linear regression analysis, and statistical induction inference using Spearman’s rank correlation. Isolation, sanitation, and traffic control on the farm represent the biosecurity measures that were observed. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of biosecurity was in the poor category with an average weight value of 154.3. The variables (sanitation, isolation, and traffic control) simultaneously have an influence on the mortality variable. The implementation of biosecurity and mortality is interpreted as having a positive and unidirectional relationship.
The Study of Sustainable Biodesinfectants for Pig Farms in Samosir Island, Indonesia
Authors: Ginting N , Damanik M 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Disease control in smallholder pig farms has not been appropriately taken care of on Samosir Island. Pig livestockers suffer a lot of losses due to bacterial infection. Reducing the bacterial population in the pigsty is beneficial for minimizing the access of animals infected with bacteria. One way is by applying a disinfectant. This study investigated the ability of alternative biodesinfectants with four concentrations to eliminate pig-associated Escherichia coli and Salmonella by in-vitro tests. Sustainable biodesinfectans are fermented fruit extract (FFE), and fermented fruits extract plus Agave sisalana (FFE +AS). The antimicrobial activity testing method was the diffusion method with a paper disc. Fermentation of fruit waste to produce FFE is more beneficial than disposing of the waste at a landfill. In this study, the fruit waste used comes from pineapple (Ananas comosus), papaya (Carica papaya), and banana (Musa paradisiaca). FEE + AS is FEE, which refermented to the addition of Agave sisalana. FFE and FFE + AS contain enzymes, organic acids, and microbial. The results showed that FEE +AS 100%, 1: 10, and 1:20 prove to inhibit Escherichia coli and Salmonella. The highest antimicrobial activity was obtained from FEE + AS with an 11.7 mm inhibition zone diameter. Further studies on disinfecting pig sheds are justified to assess their effectiveness.
Analysis of important features to identify potential compound as Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) using C5.0
Authors: Hasibuan L S , Prayitno L 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
AGP (Antibacterial Growth Promoter) functions as an antibiotic that prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the digestive tract of livestock, so that livestock have a better body weight and feed conversion ratio. Unfortunately, the continuous use of AGP has a detrimental impact on human health, because AGP stimulates pathogenic bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics. Therefore, the search for alternative antibiotics as an alternative for AGP is crucial in livestock production. Conventional search for antibiotics cannot be carried out because of the problemof dereplication. Furthermore, thesearch for antibiotics leads to synthetic compounds. The huge number of candidate compounds available to be tested is a strong reason for using in silico method. This study looks for the best features that can be used to select significant compounds. The feature selection method applied is C5.0, because this method has been widely used in various fields and gives the expected results. Based on the five available descriptors, the topological descriptor gives the best performance among others, especially for the nRings4, SCH.3, khs.dssC and khs.aasN features. While based on all features by all descriptors, there are 8 best features: BCUTc.1h, BCUTp.1l, nBase, nRings4, SCH.3, khs.dssC, khs.aasN, nHBAcc.
Chemical and In Vitro Evaluation of Biscuit of Bangun-Bangun Leaf (Coleus amboinicus Lour)
Authors: Mirwandhono R E , Janviktor Y , Kaban B A E A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One of the species of plant that contains lactagogum, which works to stimulate milk production is bangun-bangun leaf. In order to create biscuits which can be used as supplemental feed, bangun-bangun leaf can be used. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nutritional value and digestibility of leaf biscuits. The study was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. It took for two months, from August to October 2022, and involved chemical analysis at the Sei Putih Goat Research Laboratory and in vitro analysis at the Feed Science and Technology Laboratory of IPB University. Complete randomization was employed in the design (CRD), which included 4 treatments and 5 replications. P0 = 0% of the leaf, P1 = 6%, P2 = 9%, and P3 = 12% of the leaf. Nutrient content in the form of crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat were among the parameters measured, along with dry matter digestibility coefficient (DMDC), and organic matter digestibility coefficient (OMDC). The findings demonstrated that the plant-based biscuits had a significant impact (P<0.05) on the values of crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The study’s finding is that using plant bangun leaf can improve the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter since they contain a high amount of nutrients.
Mesobiliverdin IXα ameliorate DSS-induced colitis by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress in mice
Authors: Lin Y Y , Chang C W T , Takemoto J Y 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are enduring conditions distinguished by inflammation of the intestines and the presence of oxidative stress. The present work aimed to examine the possible mitigating effects of Mesobiliverdin IXα (MBV), a bioactive tetrapyrrole metabolite, on colitis produced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in mice. The mice were divided into four groups: control, DSS, MBV5, and MBV20. The DSS group was administered DSS to induce colitis, while the MBV5 and MBV20 groups received daily doses of Mesobiliverdin IXα at concentrations of 5 μM and 20 μM, respectively, along with DSS treatment. The control group was given a normal diet without DSS. Our results showed that DSS treatment caused significant weight loss in the mice, whereas MBV administration effectively mitigated this weight loss. Although the body weight did not fully recover to the normal level, MBV treatment led to significant improvements in colon weight, colon length, and the ratio of colon weight to colon length. Histological analysis revealed that MBV alleviated the damage to the colon tissue caused by DSS-induced inflammation. Moreover, MBV significantly reduced myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, indicating a reduction in neutrophil activation and inflammation. Overall, our findings demonstrate that MBV effectively mitigates inflammation and oxidative stress in DSS-induced colitis in mice. This study highlights the therapeutic potential of MBV as a natural compound derived from microalgae, which warrants further investigation for the treatment of IBDs in humans.
The Effect of Single Starter Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain N6 Isolate on Yogurt Microbiological Quality and Fatty Acids
Authors: Ketaren N Br , Agustien A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Goat milk is a food ingredient with high nutritional content and is a good medium for microbial growth. An effort to maintain the nutritional quality of goat’s milk by a sustainable way, i.e. making milk into yogurt. This study aims to determine the effect of increasing the dose and incubation time on microbiological quality (number of starters, number of coliforms, yeasts, and fungi) and fatty acids of fermented goat’s milk yogurt with isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain N6. The study used a factorial 3 x 3 Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 repetitions. Factor I: starter dose: 3% (D1), 6% (D2), and 9% (D3). Factor II, incubation time: 6 (L1), 12 (L2), and 18 hours (L3). Incubation temperature 45°C. Parameters consist of microbiological quality and yogurt fatty acids. The results of treatment with a starter dose of 9% (D3) and an incubation time of 18 hours (L3) showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on improving the microbiological quality of yogurt. i.e. the number of coliforms, yeast, and fungus. In this study, the total starter colonies were 8.2 x 107 CFU/ml. Caproic (C6), Capric (C10), and Caprylic (C8) fatty acids after fermentation decreased by 1.07%, 2.09%, and 7.06% so the strong aroma of goat’s milk yogurt decreased.
Addition of Synbiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain N6 Isolate and Cassava Peel to the Gastrointestinal Profile of Super Native Chickens
Authors: Ketaren N Br , Nurjanah  , Ismail R 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of synbiotic isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain N6 and cassava peel on the digestive tract profile of super native chickens, which is mixed into the ration of super native chickens. The amount of material used was 100 super native chickens. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatments consisted of P0 (Basal ration without the addition of synbiotics (Control)), P1 (Basal ration + feed additive 150 ml/kg ration), P2 (Basal ration + feed additive 300 ml/kg ration), P3 (Basal ration + feed additive 450 ml/kg ration). Parameters observed were slaughter weight, percentage of proventriculus, percentage of gizzard, percentage of small intestine, percentage of cecum, length of small intestine and length of cecum. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and DMRT further test. The results showed that the addition of synbiotic isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain N6 and cassava peel did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of proventriculus with an average of 0.311-0.428%, the percentage of gizzard with an average of 1.939-2.457%, the percentage of small intestine with an average of 2.721-3.959%.