bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kurikulum Merdeka Tahun 2022 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Sudrajat Krisna Maulana , Muhtar Tatang , Susilawati Dewi 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program kurikulum merdeka tahun 2022 pada mata pelajaran PJOK di SMA Negeri 26 Bandung. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana program, penerapan dan dampak kurikulum merdeka pada mata peleajaran PJOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan objek penelitian tanpa mempengaruhi keadaan dan secara apa adanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh sekolah baik dari komponen guru, sarana prasarana, sumberdaya pendukung dan siswa tentunya. Namun hal tersebut dapat di antisipasi dengan solusi seperti mengikuti pelatihan, penyamaan paradigm dan konsisten. Pada pelaksanan kurikulum merdeka dalam pelajaran PJOK tidak terlalu banyak perubahan dari kurikulum sebelumnya. Aktivitas siswa merupakan hal yang utama atau pembelajaran terpusat pada siswa (student center). Keberlanjutan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka harus disesuaikan dengan kesanggupan danÂ konsistensi dalam pelaksanaannya. Berbagai hambatan tentu ada dan evaluasi bisa dijadikan solusi dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kurikulum merdeka merupakan penyempurna kurikulum-kurikulum sebelumnya. Namun yang membedakannya dari kurikulum merdeka ini terdapat projek yang berbeda di setiap mata pelajaran sehingga membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan berpariatif
Analisis Kejadian dan Pendapat Ulama Mengenai Pelaksanaan Shalat Idul Fitri di Mahad Al-Zaytun
Authors: Tsana'  , Mursalin Hisan 
Published: November 2023

Beberapa waktu lalu terjadi kontroversi mengenai pelaksanaan shalat Idul Fitri di Mahad Al-Zaytun Indramayu yang dinilai tidak sesuai syariat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keberadaan seorang perempuan di saf laki-laki. Masyarakat merasa resah dengan hal ini dan menjatuhkan tuduhan sesat terhadap mereka. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan mengungkap kebenaran di balik permasalahan yang terjadi saat itu sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan sunnah Nabi Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam dengan pemahaman para salaf al-shâlih. Penulis menggunakan tehnik observasi pada penelitian kepustakaan dan memecahkan masalah berpegangan dengan pendapat ulama yang berkompeten. Hal-hal yang ditemukan berupa saf yang tidak rapat, keberadaan perempuan di saf laki-laki, imam yang tidak dapat duduk maupun sujud, ibadah seorang non-muslim di saf, dan tepuk tangan setelah khutbah. Kelima hal ini termasuk pelanggaran syariat, padahal syariat islam telah sempurna. Maka tidak perlu bagi umat muslim untuk mengubah cara ibadah yang telah ditentukan syariat, hanya diperlukan untuk mengikuti perintah dari Nabi Muhammad yang sangat jelas.
A few times ago, a controvertial thing happened at Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School which doing an Eid prayer without following the sharia law. There is a woman standing at the man’s section. The society felt strange about this and accused them with the un-guided tag. The writer will find out the truth from these problems so we can know what does The Quran and sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him with salaf as-shâlih’s way tells us to interpret. The writer will do an observation at this library research and will solve these problems using sentences of the competent Islamic scholar. These problems are the distanded rows, a woman at the men’s section, the leader of the prayer that can’t sit nor prostrate, a non-moslem praying in the middle of moslem’s rows, and claps after the eid speech. Five things above breaks the sharia law as if the sharia not yet completed. The sharia is completed, so the ummah doesn’t need to find another way for praying, they just need to follow the clear command from Prophet Muhammad.
Effect of Online Purchase
Authors: Handayani Seri , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research are to find out the effect of promotion on purchasing decisions in online stores and product quality's effect. The method used in this research is qualitative. Product quality is a product with ability to meet predetermined needs. Promotion is the activity of offering product to consumers. The purchasing decisions is a final result in buyer's determination. The result of this research shows that many people prefer to instead of shopping at offline stores.
The Strategy For Increasing The Number Of Customers At Karomah Chicken Fast Food Restaurant Air Muring North Bengkulu
Authors: Wulandari Weni , Irwanto Tito , Melinda Tri Febrina 
Published: November 2023

The implementation of a strategy to increase the number of customers in a company is very influential in the performance of the company. The success or failure of a company is largely determined by the way the company has developed to be able to compete for consumers in implementing an effective marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is to increase the number of customers at Karomah Chicken in Air Muring North Bengkulu through the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that will occur in the future in increasing the number of customers. This research uses the SWOT analysis method by selecting consumers who come as respondents in this study, the number of respondents is as many as 57 people. 7 internal factors or employees at Karomah Chicken Air Muring North Bengkulu and 50 External Factors namely consumers who make transactions at
Karomah Chicken Air Muring North Bengkulu. Karomah Chicken Air Muring North Bengkulu will be established in 2021 which is located on Jalan Jl. City of Bani Pasar Simpang, Putri Hijau, North Bengkulu.
Based on the results of the research that using SWOT analysis, it is known that Karomah Chicken, Air Muring North Bengkulu, has a strength value of 22.68, a weakness of 8.1, so that it complements IFAS so that the EFAS quadrant is sar 22.68 – 8.1 = 14.50 while the opportunity value is 14. 98 and a threat of 7.06 so that the EFAS quadrant is 14.98 – 7.06 = 7.92 so it can be seen that Karomah Chicken of the North Bengkulu Air Muring at coordinates (14.77 – 9.84) in quadrant (1) which indicates marketing to increase the number of customers namely 1.) always maintain safety and comfort at Karomah Chicken Air Muring Bengkulu North Branch. 2.) the location of the store is located in a strategic place. 3.) adding menu variations to the products offered.

Keywords: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.
The Effect Of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance In The Youth and Sports Tourism Service in Seluma Regency
Authors: Dewi Irana , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er meytha , Handayani Sri 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and organizational culture on employee performance at in the Youth and Sports Tourism Service in Seluma Regency. Samples were 35 Civil Servants and honorary employees, data was collected using a questionnaire and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test. From the research results obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 8.306 + 0.464X1 + 0.372 X2 + 4.788, Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, this is evidenced by the results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) that the calculated t value (3.169) is greater than t table (1.692) and a significance value of 0.003 is less than 0.05, Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, this is evidenced by the results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) that the t count (2.801) is greater than t table (1.692) and a significance value of 0.009 is less than 0.05, Work Discipline and Organizational Culture have a jointly significant influence on Employee Performance this is evidenced by the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (test F) that the calculated F value (29.121) is greater than F table (3.29) and a significant value of 0.000 is less than 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.645, meaning that work discipline (X1) and organizational culture (X2) contribute 64.5% to performance (Y), while the remaining 35.5% is influenced by other variables not examined.
The Influence of Relationship Marketing on Debtor Loyalty Mediated By Relationship Quality, Empirical Study at Bank Sumatra Southern Section
Authors: Sachanovrissa Silke 
Published: November 2023

One of the strategies implemented by the banking sector is to apply the concept of relationship marketing (RM). Relationship marketing (RM) is very helpful for companies in fostering good relationships with customers, debtors, and shareholders.
In this study, the direction of the research was to examine how important the quality of the relationship between regional bank customers (Bengkulu Bank, Jambi Bank and Bank Lampung) had a positive impact in increasing the relationship marketing / RM dimensions (customer trust, customer commitment, and communication) to loyalty.
This study uses an explanatory survey approach with a quantitative analysis approach. The population in this study were debtor customers at three regional-owned banks, namely Bengkulu Bank, Jambi Bank and Lampung Bank. The number of research samples were 520 respondents. The sampling method used a purposive sampling approach. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the LISREL 8.7 program.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Generasi Bebas Stunting
Authors: Pebriani Emi , Susanti Meri Epriana , Sundari Siti , Sulastri Sulastri , Handayani Tita Septi 
Published: November 2023

Pernikahan dini merupakan institusi agung untuk mengikat dua insan lawan jenis yang masih remaja dalam satu ikatan Pola pikir zaman primitif dengan zaman yang sudah berkembang jelas berbeda, hal ini dibuktikan dengan sebuah paradoks perkawinan antara pilihan orang tua dengan kemauan sendiri, pernikahan dini dipaksakan atau pernikahan dini karena kecelakaan. Namun prinsi porang tua pada zaman genepo atau zaman primitif sangat menghendak ijika anak perempuan sudah baligh maka tidak ada kata lain kecuali untuk secepatnya menikah. Kasus pernikahan usia dini banyak terjadi di berbagai penjuru dunia dengan berbagai latar belakang. Telah menjadi perhatian komunitas internasional mengingat risiko yang timbul akibat pernikahan yang dipaksakan, hubungan seksual pada usia dini, kehamilan pada usia muda, dan infeksi penyakit menular seksual.
Effect of Stress and Work Conflict on Employee Performance at PT. Indomarco Adi Prima Bengkulu Branch South Part
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syukur Al , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made E M , Putra Iswidana Utama 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress and work conflict against employees at PT Indomarco Adi Prima Bengkulu Branch of the southern part of Bengkulu. Data output using a questionnaire using the instrument test analysis method, multiple linear regression, determination test, hypothesis test.
The results showed the independent test of the employee performance regression model, which can be obtained information that the significance value of work stress (X1) of 0,000. This value is significantly less than a significance value of less than 0.05 so that it can be concluded that work stress (X1) significantly affects the performance of Karyjara (Y). The significance value of the work conflict (X2) is 0.000. This value is significantly less than a significance value of less than 0.05 so that it can be concluded that the Work Conflict (X2) significantly affects the performance of the Karya (Y). Southern Bengkulu Branch. This is shown by the results of the ANOVA test or T test shows the simultaneous test results of the employee performance regression model, which can be obtained that the significance value of the F test is 0,000. The value in the equation above refers to the table
Aprendizaje Colaborativo un Desafío Docente para La Construcción Colectiva del Conocimiento
Authors: Carrión Obaco Jessica Gabriela , Tenezaca Sánchez Luis Alberto , Lalangui Flores Stefany Katherine 
Published: November 2023

La construcción del presente artículo se sustenta en una tendencia empírica (aplicación de una encuesta) y teórica (fuentes de consulta) relacionada con el aprendizaje colaborativo y la construcción colectiva del conocimiento. El objetivo general, es: Fundamentar el aprendizaje colaborativo en función de proporcionar el docente lineamientos teóricos congruentes con la construcción colectiva del conocimiento. La investigación responde a un enfoque mixto, un diseño no experimental, el tipo de investigación es bibliográfico y de campo. Se aplicó una encuesta basada en un cuestionario a toda la población de docentes de Bachillerato seleccionados del Distrito de Educación Machala 07DO2, El Oro, Ecuador. Los datos empíricos resalta que los educadores en su mayoría evidencian limitaciones sobre los tópicos consultados, que se detallan a continuación: Sobre los enfoques que los oriento la universidad vinculados con la construcción del conocimiento, el 87.5% mencionan nunca; capacitación ofrecida por el Ministerio de Educación en los últimos 3 años a nivel del aprendizaje colaborativo, el 91.67% de los docentes puntualizan nunca; sobre la relación directa entre el aprendizaje colaborativo y el enfoque constructivista cognitivista, el 75% de los docentes sostienen siempre, lo correcto es el constructivista social; respecto si el aprendizaje colaborativo favorece la construcción del conocimiento en los discentes, el 41.67% sostiene rara vez, lo correcto es que siempre.
Pemberdayaan Berkelanjutan Melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Momalia Kecamatan Posigadan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kamuli Sukarman , Wantu Sastro M. , Hamim Udin , Djafar Lucyane , Sahi Yayan , Dahiba Haikal 
Published: November 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan problematika yang terus menghantui berbagai wilayah global, termasuk Indonesia. Kemiskinan bukan semata tentang defisit sumber daya ekonomi, melainkan juga melibatkan keterbatasan dalam akses pendidikan, peluang pekerjaan yang layak, serta ruang untuk pengembangan diri. Dalam konteks ini, pemberdayaan muncul sebagai strategi yang menjanjikan dalam merespons dampak kemiskinan yang tak berkesudahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Pemberdayaan Berkelanjutan Melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Momalia, Kecamatan Posigadan, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) secara fisik, Pemerintah desa mengalokasikan dana desa untuk membangun jalan paving yang bertujuan memudahkan akses pertanian. Di sektor pertanian, terbentuk Kelompok Tani Wanita (KWT) yang berfokus pada budidaya tanaman jahe dan cabai, sementara di sektor nelayan, diberikan bantuan rakit dan alat pancing untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas. Sedangkan, (2) Pemberdayaan non-fisik yang dilakukan berupa edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna bagi petani dan nelayan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola usaha pertanian dan perikanan secara berkelanjutan. secara keseluruhan, pemberdayaan berkelanjutan melalui alokasi dana desa oleh pemerintah desa telah memberikan dampak positif pada hasil pertanian dan perikanan di Desa Momalia. Sebagai saran, perlu dilakukan upaya lanjutan dalam mengintegrasikan inisiatif pemberdayaan fisik dan non-fisik dengan mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat, memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta memantau secara berkesinambungan dampak dan keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan di Desa Momalia.
Deciphering Solar Coronal Heating: Energizing Small-scale Loops through Surface Convection
Authors: Nóbrega-Siverio D. , Moreno-Insertis F. , Galsgaard K. , Krikova K. , Rouppe van der Voort L. , Joshi R. , Madjarska M. S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The solar atmosphere is filled with clusters of hot small-scale loops commonly known as coronal bright points (CBPs). These ubiquitous structures stand out in the Sun by their strong X-ray and/or extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emission for hours to days, which makes them a crucial piece when solving the solar coronal heating puzzle. In addition, they can be the source of coronal jets and small-scale filament eruptions. Here we present a novel 3D numerical model using the Bifrost code that explains the sustained CBP heating for several hours. We find that stochastic photospheric convective motions alone significantly stress the CBP magnetic field topology, leading to important Joule and viscous heating concentrated around the CBP’s inner spine at a few megameters above the solar surface. We also detect continuous upflows with faint EUV signals resembling observational dark coronal jets and small-scale eruptions when Hα fibrils interact with the reconnection site. We validate our model by comparing simultaneous CBP observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Swedish 1‐m Solar Telescope (SST) with observable diagnostics calculated from the numerical results for EUV wavelengths as well as for the Hα line using the Multi3D synthesis code. Additionally, we provide synthetic observables to be compared with Hinode, Solar Orbiter, and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Our results constitute a step forward in the understanding of the many different facets of the solar coronal heating problem.
Identification of brain endothelial cell-specific genes and pathways in ischemic stroke by integrated bioinformatical analysis
Authors: Yan Yi , Wang Zhaohui , Liu Xiao , Han Song , Li Junfa , Zhang Ying , Zhao Li 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a life-threatening condition with limited treatment options; thus, finding the potential key genes for novel therapeutic targets is urgently needed. This study aimed to explore novel candidate genes and pathways of brain microvessel endothelial cells (ECs) in IS by bioinformatics analysis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The gene expression profiles of brain tissues or brain ECs in IS mice were downloaded from the online gene expression omnibus (GEO) to obtain the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by R software. Functional enrichment analyses were used to cluster the functions and signaling pathways of the DEGs, while DEG-associated protein–protein interaction network was performed to identify hub genes. The target microRNAs and competitive endogenous RNA networks of key hub genes were constructed by Cytoscape.

RESULTS:
Totally 84 DEGs were obtained from 6 brain tissue samples and 4 brain vascular EC samples both from IS mice in the datasets GSE74052 and GSE137482, with significant enrichment in immune responses, such as immune system processes and T-cell activation. Eight hub genes filtered by Cytoscape were validated by two other GEO datasets, wherein key genes of interest were verified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using an in vitro ischemic model of EC cultures. Our data indicated that AURKA and CENPF might be potential therapeutic target genes for IS, and Malat1/Snhg12/Xist-miR-297b-3p-CENPF, as well as Mir17 hg-miR-34b-3p-CENPF, might be RNA regulatory pathways to control IS progression.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our work identified two brain EC-specific expressed genes in IS, namely, AURKA and CENPF, as potential gene targets for IS treatment. In addition, we presented miR-297b-3p/miR-34b-3p-CENPF as the potential RNA regulatory axes to prevent pathogenesis of IS.
Comparison of safety and efficacy of two brands of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of lateral canthal lines (crow’s feet): A split-face study
Authors: Shenoy Chaithra , Agrawal Ritu , Chandrashekar Byalakere Shivanna , Lalchandani Rajesh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Aim:
To compare the safety and efficacy of Stunnox with the international brand of botulinum toxin A on lateral canthal lines.

Materials and Methods:
This was a nonrandomized, controlled, pilot, split-face study in 47 patients who were given two brands of Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of lateral canthal lines for 12 weeks. Evaluation of lines was assessed with grades of 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe) at a maximum smile and rest by using ANTERA 3D camera.

Results:
There was a statistical significance in lateral canthal lines wrinkles reduction on the Stunnox sides compared to pretreatment and at weeks 4, 8, and 12, respectively (all P < 0.05). The wrinkle reduction was similar to the effects of the control internationally available brand of botulinum toxin A. The clinical improvement of lateral canthal line wrinkles was greatest at 4 weeks after injection and the improvement lasted until 12 weeks of treatment with no adverse events observed.

Conclusion:
In this split-face study, Stunnox botulinum toxin A showed a moderate but significant wrinkle-soothing effect without obvious side effects on the lateral canthal.
A clinico-epidemiological study of different dermoscopic patterns in hyperpigmented facial lesions in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Solanki Vikas , Dongre Atul , Nayak Chitra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Facial pigmentation is a common presentation of patients attending dermatology out patient department (OPD) and is of great concern to patients. Facial pigmentation may be multifactorial and is only rarely diagnosed accurately by a detailed history and clinical examination. Pigmentary disorders cause psychological distress and negatively impact the quality of life of an individual.

Aims and Objectives:
(1) To study different dermoscopic patterns in facial melanosis. (2) To estimate the frequency of different dermoscopic patterns.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with facial hyperpigmentation attending the dermatology OPD were recruited after taking their written consent. A detailed history was taken to collect demographic data. Clinical examination and dermoscopy were done in all patients. Biopsy was done as and when required. Descriptive statistics has been used to describe the quantitative data. Qualitative data were presented as frequency and percentage for clinical and dermoscopic patterns.

Results:
The study included 100 patients with 15 different facial melanoses. The most common age group affected was 21–40 years in 53 (53%) cases. The female-to-male ratio was 1.63:1. Melasma was reported as the most common cause of facial melanosis constituting 49 (49%) of the total cases. Out of the total melasma cases, epidermal melasma constituted 22 (45%) cases, dermal melasma constituted four (4%) cases and mixed melasma constituted 23 (47%) cases. Other cases included were lichen planus pigmentosus (14; 14%), facial acanthosis nigricans (14; 14%), periorbital hyperpigmentation (7; 7%), post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (4; 4%), exogenous ochronosis (2; 2%), lentigines (2; 2%), frictional melanosis (2;2%), and one case each of Becker’s nevus, nevus of Ota, olanzapine-induced hyperpigmentation, Riehl’s melanosis, macular amyloidosis, and tanning.

Conclusions:
Melasma was reported as the most common cause of facial melanosis. The most common dermoscopic feature was accentuated pseudopigment network. The study is beneficial in understanding the different clinical and dermoscopic patterns of facial melanosis, thus helping the physician to effectively manage the conditions and reduce the need of biopsy.

Limitations:
(1) A small sample size. (2) Histopathological correlation was not done in all cases.