bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political Protest through the Prism of the British Press: Strategies for Managing the Perception of Journalistic Texts
Authors: Klimovich N. I. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to identify similarities and differences in discursive strategies aimed at managing the perception of journalistic texts describing similar protest events in different countries.Materials and methods. The material for the pa­per includes articles from “The Economist” describ­ing protest events. Protests in August 2019 in Mos­cow and “yellow vest” protests in autumn – spring 2018 – 2019 in France were chosen as reference events. The methodological tools include the following general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, sys­temic and functional approaches. Critical discourse analysis is used as a specific method. Discursive strat­egies form the subject of the research. The referential strategy includes an event-factual plan of the events being described. The connotative strategy works with emotionally expressive and evaluative vocabulary. The meta-discursive strategy chooses text frames and fills them with referential and evaluative components which together form the pragmatic functionality of the discourse..Research results. The research involves the fol­lowing stages. At the first stage the central frames of the articles on the basis of the titles and subtitles of the articles are identified. At the second stage the referential and evaluative components in the vocabu­lary of the frames are examined. At the third stage a comparative analysis of the meta-discursive strategies of the articles under research is carried out, which in­cludes comparing the pragmatic functionality of the headings, titles and subtitles of the articles; contrast­ing the articles in terms of the composition of frames and identifying what is common and specific in the content of the main frames of the articles. The results of the work show that such linguistic tools as selecting facts and events for the text, framing the content of the text, choosing language that produce an emotional-evaluative, suggestive and persuasive effect on read­ership, frequent occurrence of words that are fit for the goals of the text are used to manage text perceptionDiscussion and conclusion. Professionals in the fi of international relations, international law, political science, public administration must know the linguistic methods used to analyze journalistic and political texts and be able to identify language tools aimed to drive text perception in the target direction.
Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Historical Context of the Formation of Sovereign Ukrainian Statehood
Authors: Okhotsky E. V. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the analy- sis of historical factors, features and political and legal patterns of the formation of modern Ukrainian statehood, taking into account the difficult and constantly escalating Russian-Ukrainian relations, the growing Ukrainian nationalist radicalism, Russophobia and neo-Nazism, the formation of the state of a rigidly pro-Western-oriented regime of government. Special emphasis is placed on the problems of dynamically increasing difficulties in preserving and strengthening state sovereignty, ensuring financial, economic and military-political independence of the country, difficulties and prospects for implementing the European choice strategy in Ukrainian.Methodology and methods. dialectical-ma- terialistic model of research; principles of scientific, historicism and objectivity; methods of retrospection and comparison, analysis and synthesis, mental mod- eling, ascent from the abstract to the concrete.The results of the study. In the leading posi- tions of the presented research, the political and legal problems of destabilizing and disintegrating processes in the conditions of radicalization of the ruling Ukrainian regime of anti-Russian orientation, taking into account the historically difficult dialectics of the development of intra-national and interstate issues. In a comparative cross-country context, the features of the concept of building Ukrainian statehood as an- ti-Russia are analyzed, the author's concept of turning Ukraine into an instrument of Western forces in the fight against Russia, into a mercenary state and a springboard for military-ideological struggle with the Russian world in order to inflict strategic defeat on it is presented.Discussion and conclusion. Using the example of the difficult Ukrainian experience of post–Soviet state-building, the validity of the fact that the policy of the modern West is a policy of gross violation of international law, a policy of hegemonism and striving for world domination with the help of allied countries and at the expense of satellite countries and the enslavement of mercenaries is substantiated. Hence the gross interference in the internal affairs of other countries and peoples, direct interventions, the export of corruption, the imposition of morals of meanness, hostility and destruction, the unleashing of interstate, interethnic and interfaith conflicts, the policy of lies and provocations. Some judgments are formulated concerning the complex and far from un- ambiguously interpreted problems of state-building in the post-Soviet space in accordance with the ideals and values of a true democratic, legal, social, secular state.
The International Court of Justice Today: Current Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Zinchenko O. I. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction.ThestudystrivestoanalyzethecurrentsituationintheInternationalCourtofJustice,a number of the challenges facing it, as well as their possible solutions. Of the 18 disputes currently in the Court’s docket 14 were submitted on the basis of jurisdictional clauses of treaties, including in the field of the protection and promotion of human rights. Using the example of a number of cases, including those involving the Russian Federation, the author analyzes some of the problems resulting from this trend.Materialsandmethods.Themethodologicalbasisofthestudy includesthe following generalscientificand special methods of cognition: formal-logical, formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal, analysis and synthesis.Resultsofthestudy.Firstly,theartificiallimitationofthesubjectmatterofthedisputeinsomeinstancesisnoted,whichleadstoquestionsofapplicablelawandcausesrisksofbroad(or“evolutionary”)interpretationoftreaties.Secondly,theproblemofpoliticizationoftheCourt’sactivitiesbysomeofthePartiestotheprocessisidentified, forcingthe Courttochoosebetweenjusticeandthepoliticalcontextinsomeofthe“high-profile”cases.Thirdly,theCourt’sinabilitytoconsidernumerous“fact-intensive”casesbroughtbywayofjurisdictionalclausesoftreaties(especiallyinthefieldofprotectionandpromotionofhumanrights)isnoted.Discussionandconclusions.TheauthorseespossiblesolutionsinensuringtheCourt’sbalancedapproachtoissuesofestablishingjurisdictionwithdueregardtotheprincipleofStates’consent,aswellasinadjustingitsfact-findingmethods.WhileinitspracticetheCourthasnotdirectlysupportedtheproposalsvoicedbysomeofitsmembersfavoringevolutionaryinterpretationoftheprovisionsofhumanrightstreatiesinordertolowerthe“threshold”forestablishingtheexistenceofa State’s consent to its jurisdiction, the author notes some recent changes in the Court’s approaches that cause concern. The author predicts a number of negative political and legal consequences of excessive judicial activism, including the risk of broad interpretation of the provisions of the relevant conventions and their abuse, as well as a decrease in the confidence of States in the dispute resolution system within the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Maintaining the Court’s cautious approach to issues of establishing States’ consent to its jurisdiction will be of great importance to upholding its authority.
International Legal Framework for the Protection of Cultural Objects
Authors: Yastrebova A. Yu. , Anisimov I. O. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. For thousands of years, historical and cultural monuments have been damaged or destroyed as a result of armed conflicts and acts of vandalism. Given the role that these sites play in the development of humanity, international humanitarian law (IHL) establishes the basis for the international legal protection of religious, cultural and scientific sites. At the beginning of the 20th century. the situation was complicated not only by the absence of a universal international treaty that would be devoted exclusively to the international legal protection of these objects, but also by an international intergovernmental organization that would develop appropriate norms and standards. These problems led to the creation in 1945 of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Thanks to the activities of this specialized UN agency, as well as the activities of a number of non-governmental international organizations, it was possible to form an international legal regime for the protection of cultural property both in peacetime and during armed conflicts.As a result of changes in the strategy of conducting armed conflicts, as well as improving the methods and means of conducting them in the 21st century, cultural objects are in great danger. In this regard, the analysis of current international legal norms and principles for the protection of cultural property in the context of international humanitarian law is of particular relevance.Materials and methods. As for the materials, we were talking about legal acts, Russian and cultural information based on the cultural traditions of international law. methodological basis based on scientific methods of lysis and synthesis, comparative legal method, scientific method of delivery.Research results. The evolution of the system of international legal protection of cultural property and world cultural heritage allows us to draw a conclusion about the comprehensive level of such protection, applied both in peacetime and in armed conflicts. The international legal responsibilities of states in this area are associated, first of all, with assessing the significance of cultural objects and giving them the appropriate legal status through national legislation or inclusion in the registers of international organizations.Discussion and conclusion. At the same time, the activities of states and international organizations related to the special designation of cultural objects in armed conflicts, the training of civilian and military personnel, and taking into account the specifics of the placement and maintenance of such objects are of particular importance. The general body of knowledge and skills for the protection and protection of cultural objects is formed by UNESCO as a specialized agency of the United Nations, which strives to preserve the universal heritage as the highest achievements of art and science.
Analysis of the Main Achievements of the Negotiation Process for the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950 (2019-2023)
Authors: Tsveiba N. A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The article examines the main stages and achievements in the work of the ad hoc group (46+1) based on the results of the past 14 rounds of the negotiation process on the accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950. The author examines the fundamental problems prevented the European Union from accessing to the European Convention on Human Rights in 2013, as well as the novellas included in the revised draft Agreement on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights, such as the application of Articles 33 and 53 of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950, as well as Protocol No. 16 thereto in relation to the law of the European Union. Materials and methods. The methodological ground of the study based on the following general scientific and special methods of the recognition of legal phenomena and processes in the field of European law: the method of system-structural analysis, the method of synthesis of social phenomena, the comparative legal method, the formal logical method. For certain questions, statistical data was involved in the study. To identify further vectors for the development of interaction between judicial bodies used the content analysis.Results of the study. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the main problems preventing the European Union from the accession to the European Convention on Human Rights, are the specifics of the application of Articles 33 and 53 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Protocol No. 16 thereto in relation to European Union law, as well as the reluctance of the European Union to limit the sovereignty and autonomy of European Union law in order to strengthen the European system for the protection of human rights.Discussion and conclusion. The adjustments made by the ad hoc group (46+1) in relation to the Accession Agreement are very significant and, on the one hand, even unnecessary. They fully cover the observations indicated in the Opinion of the Court of Justice of the European Union No. 2/13 and at the same time satisfy the representatives of the European Union, which gives reason to believe that the accession attempt will have a positive outcome. Of course, if the European Union joins the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950, human rights, freedoms, and their guarantees will reach a new level, since their protection will be comprehensive.
Tiquatira Park, City of São Paulo, Sp, Brazil: Socioeconomic Profile Appropriation of The Territory by The Visitor
Authors: Rosa Mauricio , Canova Fernando Bicocchi , Scabbia Renata Jimenez de Almeida 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the socioeconomic profile and the quality of the park infrastructure from the perception of the visitors, as well as whether the appropriation of the territory and the municipal apparatus takes place.

Theoretical Benchmark: The great challenge of the early decades of the 21st century is to make cities more inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Research was conducted on these initiatives that made it possible to compare and cite linear parks that contribute to environmental conservation, leisure, enjoyment and cultural activities.

Method: The data collection took place through exploratory field research and used case study considering the purpose and benefits of the infrastructure offered, where socioeconomic aspects and its infrastructure were assessed in the period from 18/05/2022 to 17/06/2022.

Results and Conclusion: The presence of all socioeconomic classes that occupy the park in an effective way was noted when considering the possibility of social relations according to their spatial, economic, political and cultural conditions. Thus, we can consider that the Park Tiquatira is an inclusive space and that the population appropriates the municipal apparatus offered.

Implications of the research: The study generated information that will influence the management of the Park for activities involving the community and frequenters of the municipal apparatus.

Originality/value: The research allowed the assessment of urban green areas to identify the profile of the frequenters, the quality of the green areas, as well as the assessment and appropriation of the territory by the local population and the surrounding area of the municipal apparatus.
DE LA CREENCIA A LA BOCA: ANÁLISIS DE UF GASTRONÓMICAS RELIGIOSAS ENTRE CHINA Y ESPAÑA
Authors: LIANG YU 
Published: February 2024

La religión y la gastronomía representan dos aspectos fundamentales en la vida humana. En España, la Biblia, y en China, los sutras budistas, son textos sagrados arraigados en estas sociedades respectivamente. Varios investigadores han examinado UF derivadas de estos libros. No obstante, aún no se ha llevado a cabo una investigación que aborde específicamente UF que integren ambos aspectos, es decir, UF gastronómicas que también sean religiosas.
Menciona García Marcos (2010) que la fraseología, en multitud de ocasiones, constituye los vehiculadores verbalizados de reflejos de la cultura de un determinado país. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar UF que fusionan la gastronomía y la religión en ambos contextos culturales, con el propósito de contribuir a una comprensión más completa de la intersección entre estas dos esferas y de la relación de las UF con la cultura.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Fokus Timer Dengan Tracking Penggunaan Smartphone Menggunakan Pendekatan Gamifikasi
Authors: Mohammad Hamka Dava , Fanani Lutfi , Hendra Brata Adam 
Published: February 2024

Smartphone telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Namun, penggunaan berlebihan dari smartphone dapat membawa dampak negatif dan dapat merugikan penggunanya seperti penurunan fungsi kognitif dan adiksi yang menyebabkan pengguna dapat gagal fokus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kurangnya fokus pada remaja baik pelajar SMP, SMA, dan mahasiswa dengan mengimplementasikan sistem fokus timer pomodoro dengan tracking penggunaan smartphone sesuai analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu. Analisa kebutuhan yang dilakukan menitikberatkan pada pembangunan perangkat lunak dengan menentukan kebutuhan pengguna lewat penggalian kebutuhan menggunakan kuisoner yang dilakukan oleh 50 orang dan wawancara terhadap 8 orang. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi metode waterfall dengan tahapan studi kepustakaan, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan analisa, serta kesimpulan dan saran. Pada setiap tahapannya, diintegrasikan konsep gamifikasi sebagai konsep untuk memicu pengguna agar terus menggunakan aplikasi. Digunakan pengembangan cross-platform untuk mempermudah peneliti dalam melakukan pengembangan pada Android. Sistem diuji menggunakan pengujian blackbox menggunakan uji validasi dengan hasil keberhasilan 100%, pengujian usability menggunakan kuisoner SUPR-Qm dengan skor 84,87, dan pengujian compatibility dengan kompatibilitas aplikasi bisa dijalankan pada Android dengan API level 21 sampai API level 29.

Abstract
Smartphones have become an inseparable part of human life. However, excessive use of smartphones can have negative impacts and can harm users such as decreased cognitive function and addiction which causes users to fail to focus. This study aims to reduce the lack of focus on adolescents, both junior high school, high school, and university students by implementing a pomodoro focus timer system by tracking smartphone usage according to the needs analysis that was carried out beforehand. The software development analysis involved identifying user needs through a questionnaire and interviews with 50 and 8 individuals, respectively.. This research adapts the waterfall method with the stage of literature study, analysis needs, design, implementation, testing and analysis, as well as conclusions and suggestions. At each stage, the concept of gamification is integrated as a concept to trigger users to continue using the application. Cross-platform development is used to make it easier for researchers to develop on Android. The system was tested using blackbox testing using a validation test with 100% success results, usability testing using the SUPR-Qm questionnaire with a score of 84,87, and compatibility testing with application compatibility running on Android with API level 21 to API level 29.
The features of functioning of the expression "another thing that"
Authors: Xu Lina , Sheremet'eva Elena Sergeevna 
Published: February 2024

The object of the study is a textual staple "another thing that", which was formed on the basis of the noun "thing". The subject of the study is its structural, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the analysis of the specified properties of the staple and, on this basis, to show the features of its functioning in modern Russian. One of the aspects of consideration is the analysis of contextual modifications of the staple and the establishment of its main variant. Syntactically, its ability to function both in the text and in a complex sentence is analyzed. The main attention is paid to determining the type of relationship that a staple establishes between fragments of text, and identifying the dependence of the type of relationship on the semantics of the components that make up the staple. Considerable attention is paid to the pragmatic properties of the staple, its ability to convey the evaluative opinion of the speaker is considered. The material for the analysis was text fragments obtained with the help of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NKRR). The material was collected using a continuous sampling method, as well as using the "lexico-grammatical search" option in the main newspaper and oral corpus of the NKRR. Descriptive and quantitative research methods were used in the analysis of linguistic material. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a detailed analysis of the features of the functioning of the structure is presented in modern literary texts and media texts. As a result of the study, it was found that in the vast majority of cases, a paperclip "another thing that" functions in the text as a "text paperclip". The main variant of the bond is a structure that includes the union "what". This text staple establishes a contradictory relationship between fragments of text, which is due to the semantics of the pronominal adjective "another" that is part of it. The pragmatic component of the staple is its ability to reflect the speaker's position in terms of evaluating situations opposed in the text and indicate a change of sign from plus to minus, and vice versa.
Exploring the relationship between thalassemia and bone health: A clinicopathological analysis
Authors: Das Arijit , Dutta Anupam , Taye Paramananda , Sharma Adity 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
To study the bone mineral density in patients with thalassemia. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder characterized by reduced synthesis of the globin chain, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels. Blood transfusion therapy is the primary treatment, but it can cause iron overload and other factors that increase the risk of low bone mineral density. Despite this, there is limited research on thalassemia patients in India, particularly in the North Eastern region, with a focus on bone mineral density.

Material and Methods:
We conducted a hospital-based case-control study in the Department of Medicine at Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, from June 1, 2020, to May 31, 2021. We have collected data from 51 cases and 51 healthy controls and analyzed it (SPSS for Windows, version 21.0 Chicago, SPSS Inc.) and Microsoft Excel 2010. Bone mineral density was measured by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) (Lunar Prodigy Advance DEXA (GE Healthcare, Madison, WI, USA).

Results:
Our study also showed that thalassemia patients had a 3.775 times higher risk of low bone mineral density at the lumbar vertebra and a 4.0421 times higher risk at the femur neck than the normal healthy population. The mean BMD at the lumbar spine and femur neck were lower for cases than controls, with the difference at the femoral neck being statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Our study highlights that more than half of thalassemia patients have low bone mineral density, with the femoral neck and lumbar neck being more affected than normal age and sex-matched controls. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring bone health in thalassemia patients and implementing appropriate interventions to prevent or manage low bone mineral density.