bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فاعلية استخدام تكنولوجياالتعليم
Authors: الماحي الطاهر الماحي عمر 
Published: December 2023

This study is introduced under the title of ((The effectiveness of using learning technology to raise the learning efficiency of teaching staff members of the Sudanese universities according to quality standards. The study aimed to know how the effect of using learning technology and its role in raising learning efficiency for the teaching staff members. The major problem appeared in the question ((How do the Sudanese universities benefit from learning technology in raising the efficiency of the member of the teaching staff. The researcher used the descriptive method and the survey tool in collecting information with the help of SPSS program for statistical analysis. The study community included teaching staff member of (Nile Valley University -Faculty of Education and college of teachers). A random sample of 60 members was chosen out of 125 members. (Total number). The most important result of the study are: It raises the efficiency of the staff members, It improves the output quality of the learning operation, and It develops positive trends for staff members when it is used in teaching.In the light at these results the researcher recommends that learning technology skills should be developed for the teaching staff members.
نشر مضمون الكراهيةعلى شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وانعكاساته السالبة على واقع المجتمعات
Authors: يوسف احمد حسن , فرح كرم الله وقيع الله محمد 
Published: December 2023

This study aims mainly to find out the negative effects that can be reflect on societies due to the dissemination of hate speech on social networks. The study took the Sudanese society as model. By studying the trends of the study sample, for the period from the fall of the former president‘s regime on 11/4/2019, to the year 2022AD.This study is considered one of the descriptive studies, using the descriptive survey method to reach its objectives, and the use of the questionnaire tool as a means of collecting data from the study community in the professors of Wady Anile University and Sheikh Abdullah Al – Badry.The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that most members of the study sample believe that the most important negative repercussions on Sudanese society due to the dissemination of hate speech on social networks are: the strengthening of tribal influence, the emergence of voices talking about persecution because of religious affiliation, the emergence of some voices calling for separation from the Greater Sudan, the spread of followers of political parties, the emergence of cases of insecurity, the emergence of Women‘s groups claiming to subvert Women‘s rights, the spread of some cases of verbal and physical violence exchanged between the security forces and civilians, in addition to the fact that the security forces did not become accustomed to the lawlessness around.
IBN ʿARABĪ: IL LIBRO DELLA REGOLA STABILITA IN MODO INEQUIVOCABILE SULLE CONDIZIONI CHE SONO INDISPENSABILI PER LA GENTE DELLA VIA DI ALLAH
Authors: Marconi Maurizio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Some preliminary considerations about the work, the content and the edition.
Resumen: Algunas consideraciones preliminares sobre la obra, el contenido y la edición de la misma.
Abstract: Some preliminary considerations on the work, its content and edition.
EDIZIONE DEL KITĀB AL-AMR AL-MUḤKAM AL-MARBŪṬ FĪ- MĀ YALZAM AHL ṬARĪQ ALLĀH MIN AL-ŠURŪṬ DI IBN ʻARABĪ
Authors: Marconi Maurizio 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Edición crítica del Edición crítica del al-Amr al-muḥkam al-marbūṭ fī-mā yalzamu ahl ṭarīq Allah taʿālā min aš-šurūṭ de Ibn ʿArabī.
Abstract: Critical edition of al-Amr al-muḥkam al-marbūṭ fī-mā yalzamu ahl ṭarīq Allah taʿālā min aš-šurūṭ of Ibn ʿArabī.
EDIZIONE DEL KITĀB KUNH MĀ LĀ BUDDA LI-L-MURĪD MIN-H DI IBN ʻARABĪ
Authors: Marconi Maurizio 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: edición crítica del Kunh mā lā budda li-l-murīd min-hu de Ibn ʿArabī.
Abstract: critical edition of the Kunh mā lā budda li-l-murīd min-hu of Ibn ʿArabī.
UNA LECTURA DE IBN ‘ARABĪ A LA LUZ DE LA TEOLOGÍA DE LAS RELIGIONES
Authors: Flaquer García Jaime 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Ibn ‘Arabī propone una religión universal que engloba a todas las religiones pero que se teofaniza de manera sintética en la Ley revelada a Muhammad. Por ello sigue inspirando hoy visiones abiertas de la religión. Este artículo pretende contribuir a los intentos de aplicación al islam de las categorías de la Teología de las religiones cristiana que distingue entre los autores exclusivistas, los inclusivistas y los pluralistas. Para ello, analizaremos los textos del maestro sufí sobre la unicidad de la religión, el carácter universal del concepto de «Realidad de Muhammad» y la inclusión en ella de todas las revelaciones, particularmente la cristiana.
Abstract: “A Reading of Ibn ‘Arabī in the Light of the Theology of Religions”. Ibn ‘Arabī proposes a universal religion which encompasses all religions but which is theophanised synthetically in the revealed Law to Muhammad. As such, it continues to inspire open visions of religion today. This article aims to contribute to attempts to apply the categories of Christian theology of religions that distinguish between exclusivist, inclusivist and pluralist authors regarding Islam. To this end, we will analyse the texts of the Sufi master on the unicity of religion, the universal character of the «Reality of Muhammad» and the inclusionin it of all revelations, particularly the Christian.
El impacto psicológico de la Pandemia en los docentes. Un enfoque de la enfermera escolar
Authors: Cuesta Toro Jose Manuel , Cuesta Cuenca Pablo , Cuesta Cuenca Elena 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has meant for teachers the introduction of new protocols forcing them to assume new responsibilities related to the control of students' health. This circumstance may have generated psychological problems, such as burnout and stress. The present study has measured the prevalence of burnout, resilience and perceived stress among teachers and their relationship and association with each other. Method: This is a descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study on a sample of 222 teachers from educational centers. Different validated surveys were used to measure each dimensión: The BEL Scale for measuring burnout, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory; the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale CD-RISC 23 and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire PSS-14. Results: The results show a low prevalence of burnout and a high correlation between all the dimensions. The levels of resilience are high and the level of perceived stress is very low. The Odds Ratio showed that women are twice as resilient as men and "experience" has a decisive influence on the development of resilience, being a protective factor, as well as on the development of stress.Conclusión: This study could guide those responsible for health and educational administrations in the design of future policies related to the psychosocial health of teachers.
Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 ha supuesto para los profesores la introducción de nuevos protocolos obligándoles a asumir nuevas responsabilidades relacionadas con el control de la salud de los alumnos. Esta circunstancia ha podido generar problemas psicológicos, como el burnout y el estrés. En el presente estudio se ha dimensionado la prevalencia de burnout, resiliencia y estrés percibido, entre los profesores y su relación y asociación entre ellas. Método: Es un estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal, sobre una muestra compuesta por 222 docentes de centros educativos. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios validados: La Escala BEL para medir el burnout, basada en el Maslach Burnout Inventory; La Escala de resiliencia de Connor-Davidson CD-RISC 23 y el cuestionario de Estrés Percibido PSS-14. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una baja prevalencia de burnout y una intensa relación entre todas las dimensiones. Los niveles de resiliencia son altos y el nivel de estrés percibido es muy bajo. La Odds Ratio muestra que las mujeres desarrollan el doble de resiliencia que los hombres y que la “experiencia” influye decisivamente en el desarrollo de la resiliencia, siendo factor protector, así como en el desarrollo de estrés.Conclusión: Este estudio podría orientar a los responsables de las administraciones sanitarias y educativas en el diseño de futuras políticas relacionadas con la salud psicosocial del profesorado.
АТОПИЯЛЫҚ ДЕРМАТИТТІҢ ПАТОГЕНЕЗІНДЕГІ ІШЕК МИКРОБИОТАСЫНЫҢ РӨЛІ (ӘДЕБИЕТТІК ШОЛУ)
Authors: Николайчук С.Р. , Бейсебаева У.Т. , Альменова Л.Т. , Хабижанов А.Б. , Шортанбаева Ж.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты проведённого поиска в «PubMed», «Web of Science», «Sci-Hub», «Mendeley», «Google Аcademy», «Cochrane Library», «EBSCOHOST» в период с 2018 по 2023 год, используя "атопический дерматит" и/или "микробиота кишечника" и/или "кишечная микробиота", "гигиеническая гипотеза" и "пробиотики" в качестве поисковых слов для обобщения последних исследований в области развития кишечной микрофлоры и ее связи с атопическим дерматитом (АтД). Результаты дают основание полагать об отсутствии доказательной базы по использованию пробиотиков для лечения экземы в настоящее время. Однако продолжающиеся исследования в этой области не оставляют надежду о получении более глубоких выводов о влиянии пробиотиков на профилактику или лечение АтД.
The article presents the results of a search in "PubMed", "Web of Science", "Sci-Hub", "Mendeley", "Google Academy", "Cochrane Library", "EBSCOHOST" in the period from 2018 to 2023, using "atopic dermatitis" and/or "gut microbiota" and/or "intestinal microbiota", "hygienic hypothesis" and "probiotics" as search words to summarize the latest research in the development of intestinal microflora and its relationship with atopic dermatitis (AtD). The results give reason to believe that there is no evidence base for the use of probiotics for the treatment of eczema at the present time. However, ongoing research in this area does not give up hope of obtaining deeper conclusions about the effect of probiotics on the prevention or treatment of AtD.
Hallazgos ultrasonográficos del riñón y las vías urinarias en niños con reflujo vesicoureteral
Authors: Compen Chang Patricia , Delpino T. , O'Higgins T. 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las principales características epidemiológicas y ultrasonográficas de los diferentes grados de reflujo vésicoureteral (RVU) detectados por cistouretrografía miccional seriada (CUMS) en niños.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo donde se analizaron las ultrasonográfias (US) y las CUMS de 279 niños (554 riñones) menores de 18 años con sospecha de RVU en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, entre julio a diciembre del 2009. Los hallazgos de US para RVU considerados fueron la dilatación del sistema pielocalicilial y del uréter, el engrosamiento del urotelio y de la pared vesical; mientras que para daño renal fueron la disminución del tamaño renal y del grosor del parénquima renal, el incremento de la ecogenicidad del parénquima renal y la desdiferenciación córtico medular. El RVU se clasificó según el Sistema Internacional de Gradación del RVU en cinco grados. Los datos se analizaron en base a frecuencias y porcentajes.
Resultados: Predominó el sexo femenino (54.05%) y la edad entre los 6 meses y 6 años (64.86%). Sólo 27 niños (51 riñones) presentaron RVU. La dilatación del sistema pielocalicilial fue el criterio ultrasonográfico más frecuente (52.94%) para RVU, mientras que la disminución del tamaño renal lo fue para daño renal (52.94%). Todos los hallazgos por US evaluados predominaron en los grados severos de RVU (IV y V). Sin embargo, existieron pacientes con US normal a pesar de presentar grados severos de reflujo. La poliquistosis renal (21.43%) fue la anomalía congénita más frecuente. El 17.64% de pacientes con RVU se asoció con otra anomalía.
Conclusiones: El RVU es más frecuente en el sexo femenino. La ultrasonografía permite detectar los grados más severos de RVU y la presencia de daño renal, sin embargo, una ecografía normal no la excluye. Además la ultrasonografía ayuda a determinar otras anomalías que pueden estar o no asociadas al RVU.
Síndrome West: Estudio Multicéntrico en Lima
Authors: Guillén Pinto Daniel , Sánchez J.P. , Koc Daniel , Campos P. , Montiel Blanco Johnny , Espinoza I. , Medina-Alva María del Pilar , Rivas M. , Botto C. 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas del Síndrome West en Lima.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio, transversal y descriptivo de serie de casos, multicéntrico en la ciudad de Lima.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 98 pacientes con Síndrome West (SW) de diferentes centros de Lima. La mayoría se registró en los distritos de Lima centro y Lima norte. La prevalencia estimada fue uno de 2640 nacidos vivos. La proporción de SW en la consulta externa neuropediátrica de los hospitales fue de 1:54 atenciones de epilepsia infantil. La edad promedio de inicio de síntomas fue 5.6 meses y las causas más frecuentes fueron malformaciones cerebrales, encefalopatía hipoxia isquémica y Esclerosis Tuberosa. El tratamiento con ACTH se realizó en 10 pacientes y el antiepiléptico más frecuentemente aplicado fue ácido valproico.
Conclusiones: El Síndrome West tiene alta prevalencia. La edad promedio de inicio de síntomas fue 5.6 meses y la causas más frecuentes fueron del tipo secundario.
Increased game frequency period crossing Ramadan intermittent fasting decreases fat mass, sleep duration, and recovery in male professional basketball players
Authors: Brini Seifeddine , Paolo Ardigò Luca , Manuel Clemente Filipe , Raya-González Javier , Kurtz Jennifer A. , Casazza Gretchen A. , Castagna Carlo , Bouassida Anissa , Nobari Hadi 
Published: December 2023

Background
Increased basketball game frequency may affect athlete performances, especially during Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF). The objective of the present investigation was to assess the impacts of increased game frequency periods crossing the RIF on body composition, sleep habits, indices of well-being, recovery state, and dietary intake in professional male basketball players.

Methods
Twenty-eight professional basketball players participated in this study and were divided into increased-games-frequency (INCR) or normal-games-frequency (NORM) groups. INCR trained four times and completed two games per week, whereas NORM completed only one game per week. During the first and fourth weeks of RIF, the following variables were assessed: internal load (weekly session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE), heartrate (HR)), dietary intake, body composition, sleep quality (PSQI survey), well-being indices questionnaire (sleep, fatigue, stress, delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS)), and recovery state with the Total Quality Recovery (TQR) questionnaire.

Results
The internal load significantly increased after 4 weeks of RIF in INCR compared to NORM (p < 0.001). Significant decrease of TQR, sleep duration, and a significant increase of DOMS only for INCR (26.93%, p < 0.001, ES = 0.48, small; 33.83%, p < 0.001, ES = 0.40, small; 161.17%, p < 0.001, ES = 0.32, small; respectively). Significant group × time interaction was observed for body mass (p = 0.006, ES = 0.46, small) and body fat percentage (p = 0.025, ES = 0.33, small), with INCR having a greater decrease in all these values.

Conclusion
Increased game frequency period crossing RIF decreases fat mass, sleep duration, and recovery in professional basketball players, which may consequently affect performance and health.
The mortality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease: a retrospective multi-center study
Authors: Wu Pei-Jui , Feng I-Che , Lai Chih-Cheng , Ho Chung-Han , Kan Wei-Chih , Sheu Ming-Jen , Kuo Hsing-Tao 
Published: December 2023

Background
Patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) have a higher risk of mortality when infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Although the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and albumin-bilirubin grade (ALBI) score can predict mortality in CLD, their correlation with the clinical outcomes of CLD patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the liver severity and the mortality in hospitalized patients with non-cirrhotic CLD and COVID-19.

Methods
This retrospective study analyzed 231 patients with non-cirrhotic CLD and COVID-19. Clinical characteristics, laboratory data, including liver status indices, and clinical outcomes were assessed to determine the correlation between liver status indices and the mortality among patients with non-cirrhotic CLD and COVID-19.

Results
Non-survivors had higher levels of prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR), alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and lower albumin levels. Multivariable analysis showed that ALBI grade 3 (odds ratio (OR): 22.80, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.70–305.38], p = 0.018), FIB-4 index ≥ 3.25 (OR: 10.62, 95% CI [1.12–100.31], p = 0.039), PT-INR (OR: 19.81, 95% CI [1.31–299.49], p = 0.031), hs-CRP (OR: 1.02, 95% CI [1.01–1.02], p = 0.001), albumin level (OR: 0.08, 95% CI [0.02–0.39], p = 0.002), and use of vasopressors (OR: 4.98, 95% CI [1.27–19.46], p = 0.021) were associated with the mortality.

Conclusion
The ALBI grade 3 and FIB-4 index ≥ 3.25, higher PT-INR, hsCRP levels and lower albumin levels could be associated with mortality in non-cirrhotic CLD patients with COVID-19. Clinicians could assess the ALBI grade, FIB-4 index, PT-INR, hs-CRP, and albumin levels of patients with non-cirrhotic CLD upon admission.
Identification of novel biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnea via integrated bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation
Authors: Zhang Kai , Wang Caizhen , Wu Yunxiao , Xu Zhifei 
Published: December 2023

Background
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complex and multi-gene inherited disease caused by both genetic and environmental factors. However, due to the high cost of diagnosis and complex operation, its clinical application is limited. This study aims to explore potential target genes associated with OSA and establish a corresponding diagnostic model.

Methods
This study used microarray datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to OSA and perform functional annotation and pathway analysis. The study employed multi-scale embedded gene co-expression network analysis (MEGENA) combined with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis to select hub genes and construct a diagnostic model for OSA. In addition, the study conducted correlation analysis between hub genes and OSA-related genes, immunoinfiltration, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), miRNA network analysis, and identified potential transcription factors (TFs) and targeted drugs for hub genes. Finally, the study used chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) mouse model to simulate OSA hypoxic conditions and verify the expression of hub genes in CIH mice.

Results
In this study, a total of 401 upregulated genes and 275 downregulated genes were identified, and enrichment analysis revealed that these differentially expressed genes may be associated with pathways such as vasculature development, cellular response to cytokine stimulus, and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Through MEGENA combined with LASSO regression, seven OSA hub genes were identified, including C12orf54, FOS, GPR1, OR9A4, MYO5B, RAB39B, and KLHL4. The diagnostic model constructed based on these genes showed strong stability. The expression levels of hub genes were significantly correlated with the expression levels of OSA-related genes and mainly acted on pathways such as the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and the cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway. Drug-target predictions for hub genes were made using the Connectivity Map (CMap) database and the Drug-Gene Interaction database (Dgidb), which identified targeted therapeutic drugs for the hub genes. In vivo experiments showed that the hub genes were all decreasing in the OSA mouse model.

Conclusions
This study identified novel biomarkers for OSA and established a reliable diagnostic model. The transcriptional changes identified may help to reveal the pathogenesis, mechanisms, and sequelae of OSA.
Development and External Validation of Models to Predict Need for Nursing Home Level of Care in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Deardorff W. James , Jeon Sun Y. , Barnes Deborah E. , Boscardin W. John , Langa Kenneth M. , Covinsky Kenneth E. , Mitchell Susan L. , Lee Sei J. , Smith Alexander K. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceMost older adults living with dementia ultimately need nursing home level of care (NHLOC).ObjectiveTo develop models to predict need for NHLOC among older adults with probable dementia using self-report and proxy reports to aid patients and family with planning and care management.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prognostic study included data from 1998 to 2016 from the Health and Retirement Study (development cohort) and from 2011 to 2019 from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (validation cohort). Participants were community-dwelling adults 65 years and older with probable dementia. Data analysis was conducted between January 2022 and October 2023.ExposuresCandidate predictors included demographics, behavioral/health factors, functional measures, and chronic conditions.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was need for NHLOC defined as (1) 3 or more activities of daily living (ADL) dependencies, (2) 2 or more ADL dependencies and presence of wandering/need for supervision, or (3) needing help with eating. A Weibull survival model incorporating interval censoring and competing risk of death was used. Imputation-stable variable selection was used to develop 2 models: one using proxy responses and another using self-responses. Model performance was assessed by discrimination (integrated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [iAUC]) and calibration (calibration plots).ResultsOf 3327 participants with probable dementia in the Health and Retirement Study, the mean (SD) age was 82.4 (7.4) years and 2301 (survey-weighted 70%) were female. At the end of follow-up, 2107 participants (63.3%) were classified as needing NHLOC. Predictors for both final models included age, baseline ADL and instrumental ADL dependencies, and driving status. The proxy model added body mass index and falls history. The self-respondent model added female sex, incontinence, and date recall. Optimism-corrected iAUC after bootstrap internal validation was 0.72 (95% CI, 0.70-0.75) in the proxy model and 0.64 (95% CI, 0.62-0.66) in the self-respondent model. On external validation in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (n = 1712), iAUC in the proxy and self-respondent models was 0.66 (95% CI, 0.61-0.70) and 0.64 (95% CI, 0.62-0.67), respectively. There was excellent calibration across the range of predicted risk.Conclusions and RelevanceThis prognostic study showed that relatively simple models using self-report or proxy responses can predict need for NHLOC in community-dwelling older adults with probable dementia with moderate discrimination and excellent calibration. These estimates may help guide discussions with patients and families in future care planning.