bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of ozone gel as adjunct treatment in patients of periodontitis according to bleeding on probing and platelet-activating factor (A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial)
Authors: Falih hassen Ghufran , Omran Ali Alaa 
Published: January 2024

Materials and methods: total sample composed of 58 periodontal pockets was divided into two groups. The control group had 28 periodontal pockets treated with scaling and root planning only, while the test group had 30 periodontal pockets treated with scaling and root planning and ozone gel. Two applications of the gel were applied at baseline and one month after the treatment .platelet activating factor (biomarker) and clinical parameters of bleeding on probing are measured at baseline, after one month, and after three months. In the second visit of periodontal therapy (after one day), GCF samples were obtained from patients by gently inserting periocol paper into the selected depth of the pocket when resistance was encountered. The periocol paper was then left in position for 30 seconds before being removed and weighed on a chemical balance. Each paper strip was placed in a tube keeping o.3ml of buffer phosphate saline, then transferred and stored at -40C. Calculated the difference between the weight of periocol paper before and after exudate absorption of gingival crevicular fluid. After sample storage for five minutes, the samples were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm.
Results: Test sites showed a greater reduction in bleeding on probing and there was a significant difference in the first month only when compared to control sites (Fisher exact=0.010) but no significant difference at three months. The platelet-activating factor was reduced significantly by ozone gel in the first month with only a p-value (0.000) but no significance at one and three months.
Conclusion: In comparison to SRP alone, treatment with ozone gel as an adjuvant therapy yields no statistically significant improvement after three months.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis dengan Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Wijayanti Sinta , Pujiarto Pujiarto , Dewi Apri Rahma 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis is a type of kidney replacement therapy for CKD patients. The main problem that often occurs in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis is an increase in body weight between two periods of hemodialysis or what is often called Interdialysis Weight Gain (IDWG). Increased intra-dialysis weight can cause various complications, namely intradialysis hypotension, hypertension, shortness of breath, and discomfort. One factor that can increase a patient's IDWG is hemodialysis compliance.This study aims to determine the relationship between hemodialysis compliance and IDWG of hemodialysis patients. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional analysis. Data collection in this study used consecutive sampling with a total research sample of 96 respondents. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between hemodialysis compliance and IDWG of hemodialysis patients (p-value=0.013). Based on research results, it is important to know IDWG, because fluids can determine the compliance of hemodialysis patients, especially regarding problems with the patient's body fluids. Keywords: Hemodialysis Compliance, IDWG, Hemodialysis ABSTRAK Hemodialisis merupakan jenis terapi pengganti ginjal pada pasien CKD. Masalah utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien CKD yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis adalah peningkatan berat badan diantara dua waktu hemodialisis atau yang sering disebut dengan Interdialityc Weight Gain (IDWG). Peningkatan berat badan intra dialisis dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yaitu hipotensi intradialisis, hipertensi, sesak nafas, dan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan IDWG pasien adalah kepatuhan hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cross sectional. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 96 responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan hemodialisis dengan IDWG pasien hemodialisis (p-value=0,013). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penting dalam mengetahui IDWG, karena peningkatan cairan dapat diketahui dari kepatuhan pasien hemodialisa khususnya pada masalah cairan tubuh pasien. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Hemodialisis, IDWG, Hemodialisis
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pijat Bayi dengan Perilaku Ibu Idalam Melakukan Pijat Secara Mandiri
Authors: Marlina Elvia , Munthe Elvinar , Simanjuntak Ellida Friska , Syafrida Elli , Paninsari Debora 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT In ireality, ithe icurrent icondition iof isociety iis ithat, ieven ithough ibaby imassage ihas ivarious igreat ibenefits ifor ibabies iand iparents, ithere iare istill imany iparents iwho iare inot iinterested ior iwilling ito imassage itheir iown ibabies ifor ivarious ireasons, isuch ias ifear iof igetting ithe imassage iwrong iand ifear iof ithe ibaby ifeeling isick. iThe iaim iof ithis iresearch iis ito idetermine ithe irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iabout ibaby imassage iand imothers' ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently. iThe idesign iused iin ithis iresearch iis ia idescriptive ianalytical isurvey iwith ia iCross iSection idesign. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwas iall imothers iwho ihad ibabies iaged i1 iweek i– i6 imonths itotaling i50 ipeople. iThe isampling itechnique iuses itotal isampling. iResearch idata ianalysis iwas ia iunivariate iand ibivariate ianalysis iusing ithe iChi iSquare itest. iThe iresults iof ithe istudy iexplained ithat ithere iwas ia irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iregarding ibaby imassage iand ithe imother's ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently iwith ia iP ivalue iof i0.008. iThe iconclusion iof ithe iresearch iis ithat ithere iis ia irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iabout ibaby imassage iand ithe imother's ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently. Keywords: Health Education, Baby Massage, Behavior ABSTRAK Kondisi imasyarakat ikenyataannya isaat iini, imeskipun ipijat ibayi imempunyai iberbagai imanfaat ibesar ibagi iseorang ibayi idan iorang itua, iakan itetapi imasih ibanyak iorang itua iyang itidak itertarik iatau imau iuntuk imelakukan ipijat ipada ibayinya isendiri idengan iberbagai ialasan iseperti itakut isalah ipijat idan itakut ibayinya imerasa isakit. iTujuan ipenelitian iini iadalah iuntuk imengetahui iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri. iDesain iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah isurvei ibersifat ideskriptif ianalitik idengan irancangan iCross iSectiona. iPopulasi idalam ipenelitian iini iseluruh iibu iyang imempunyai ibayi iusia i1 iminggu i– i6 ibulan iberjumlah i50 iorang. iTehnik ipengambilan isampel imenggunakan itotal isampling. iAnalisa idata ipenelitian iadalah ianlias iunivariat idan ibivariat idengan iuji iuji iChi iSquare. iHasil ipenelitian imenjelaskan ibahwa iada iterdapat iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri idengan inilai iPvalue i0,008. iKesimpulan ipenelitian iadalah iada iterdapat iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan iKesehatan, iPijat iBayi, iPerilaku
Time Motion Study Tindakan Invasif Menyuntik Intravena Perbedaan Antara Perawat Senior dan Junior
Authors: Sukotjo Ivanda Andinar , Pratiwi Arum 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Nursing care management is a nursing service that is applied directly to patients. Nursing services to patients are oriented towards nursing needs and problems that have an impact on patient satisfaction. Time motion study is a measurement of the time required to perform a nursing action. Intravenous drug administration is an invasive action that introduces drugs through a sterile needle that is inserted into the patient's body tissue, namely the veins. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in time regarding invasive intravenous injections in senior and junior nurses. The method used is quantitative with accidental sampling technique. The respondents studied amounted to 30 respondents. The instrument used was an observation sheet check list of nurses' skills and the length of time nurses perform intravenous injections. In this study using mann-whitney test data analysis. The results of this study showed a probability value of less than 0.05 with a significance of 0.001. So this study shows that there is a difference in time motion study of invasive intravenous injections between senior and junior nurses. Keywords: Time Motion Study, Intravenous Injections, Nursing Management ABSTRAK Manajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan keperawatan yang diaplikasikan langsung kepada pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien ini berorientasi kepada kebutuhan dan permasalahan keperawatan yang berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Time motion study merupakan pengukuranwaktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan keperawatan. Pemberian obat intravena merupakan suatu tindakan invasif yang memasukkan obat melalui jarum steril yang dimasukan ke dalam jaringan tubuh pasien yaitu pembulu darah vena. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan waktu tentang tindakan invasif menyuntik intravena pada perawat senior dan junior. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik accidental sampling. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi check list keterampilan perawat dan lama waktu perawat melakukan menyuntik intravena. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisi data uji mann- whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai probability kurang dari 0,05 dengan signifikansi 0,001. Maka penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan time motion study tindakan invasif menyuntik intravena perbedaan antara perawat senior dan junior. Kata kunci: Time Motion Study, Intravena, Manajemen Keperawatan
Hubungan Minat dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan IVA Test Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung
Authors: Novitasari Dhini Wahyuni , Perania Yanita 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer in second place with 36,633 cases or 9,2% of total cancer cases in Indonesia (WHO, 2022). The incidence of cervical cancer is most often found at the age of 45-54 years (42,40%). Coverage of cervical cancer screening using the IVA test in Indonesia is still very low at around 5%. The low number of early detection visits for cervical cancer is influenced by several factors, namely poverty, lavk of self-awareness, public knowledge and understanding regarding the dangers of cervical cancer, availability of information sources, support from health workers and family support. To determine interest in visiting IVA examinations for women of childbearing age in the UPTD working area of the Astanaanyar Health Center, Bandung City in 2023. This type of research in analytical qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was all women of childbearing age aged 30-50 years who were in the UPTD work area of the Astanaanyar Health Center In August 2023, totalling 94 people. The instrument is an interview sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. It is known that almost all respondents did not make an IVA examination visit (80,9%) and most respondents were not interested in an IVA examination (59.6%) There is a relationship between interest and IVA examination visits Keywords: Interest, IVA examinations, WUS ABSTRAK Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua terbanyak dengan jumlah 36.633 kasus atau 9,2% dari total kasus kanker di Indonesia (WHO,2022). Kejadian kanker serviks paling sering ditemukan yaitu pada usia 45-54 tahun (42,40%). Cakupan skrining kanker serviks menggunakan IVA test di Indonesia masih sangat rendah sekitar 5 %. Rendahnya kunjungan deteksi dini kanker serviks dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kemiskinan, kurangnya kesadaran diri, pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya kanker leher rahim, ketersediaan sumber informasi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Untuk mengetahui minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sempel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia subur usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebanyak 94 orang. Instrumen berupa lembar wawancara. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Diketahui Hampir seluruh responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA (80,9%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak minat terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (59,6%). Terdapat hubungan antara minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA Kata Kunci: Minat, Pemeriksaan IVA, WUS
Exploring the Complexities of Sarcopenic Obesity and Nutritional Approaches for Promoting Healthy Aging: a Literature Review
Authors: Natalie Michelle Ruth , Santoso Alexander Halim 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The ongoing global demographic transition towards an aging population indicates that the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above is expected to reach 21% by the year 2050, with more than 5% of this group being 80 or older. As a result of this shift in demographics towards an increasingly elderly population, there has been a noticeable increase in the occurrence of a medical condition known as sarcopenic obesity. This academic paper thoroughly examines the existing body of literature by consolidating information from various reputable sources. The primary focus of this review is to investigate the implementation of therapies related to obesity, sarcopenia, and nutrition. The data for this assessment was systematically collected by conducting an extensive search of electronic databases, encompassing research publications and review papers. It is crucial to acknowledge that traditional measures like body weight and body mass index are not advisable for assessing body composition in older adults because they cannot distinguish between adipose tissue and muscle mass. Sarcopenia is closely linked to inadequate dietary intake, while obesity results from excessive energy consumption, creating an imbalance between daily energy intake and expenditure. When formulating a nutritional strategy to address sarcopenic obesity, it is essential to consider dual goals. The primary goal is to ensure a proper intake of nutrients that promotes the growth of skeletal muscle mass or reduces the risk of muscle loss. At the same time, it is crucial to achieve balance by advocating for sufficient nutrition and energy intake to prevent the accumulation of excess fat tissue. Keywords: Sarcopenic Obesity, Elderly Population, Nutritional Therapeutic
La construcción social del habitar. La reproducción del statu quo
Authors: Núñez Villalobos María Alejandra 
Published: January 2024

La discusión en torno al problema del acceso al suelo urbano y vivienda ha sido ampliamente abordada enfocándose principalmente en las limitaciones que viven los individuos por las condiciones estructurales económicas, las cuales comúnmente repercuten con mayor intensidad en las familias con menores ingresos.
Sin embargo, el margen de posibilidades “de los menos favorecidos” se ve aún más restringido al observar las condiciones estructurales sociales. Es decir, las condiciones de desigualdad no parten sólo de una distribución desigual en el ingreso, sino también de lo que se ha construido social, cultural e históricamente como las prácticas en el consumo de un determinado bien.
Así este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar que la elección de una vivienda no sólo es producto de la erogación de los recursos económicos disponibles, si no también que el consumo, en este en este caso de la vivienda, es producto de lo que social y culturalmente se ha construido como las formas del “habitar” en cada una de las familias y en cada uno de los campos sociales.
Investigation of 3D Printed Underwater Thruster Propellers Using CFD and Structural Simulations
Authors: Kiss-Nagy Krisztián , Simongáti Győző , Ficzere Péter 
Published: January 2024

Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) and Autonomous or Remotely Operated Underwater vehicles (AUV, ROV) are developing and spreading rapidly in various industries. A common feature of these vehicles is that they are propelled by small plastic (or metal) propellers in most cases. Additive manufacturing can offer an excellent opportunity for rapid prototyping and the development of new models. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental aspects to be considered in the geometric design and manufacturing of small (diameter less than 100 mm) PLA (Polylactic acid) propellers 3D-printed using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology. In-service deformation of 3D-printed PLA ducted propellers with average geometry was investigated to determine the effect on the thrust and torque on the blades. For this purpose, one-directional FSI (Fluid Solid Interaction) simulations were performed using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and structural simulations. The propeller CAD geometries were generated using an in-house MATLAB script. The variable parameters of each version are the thickness, skew, and rake of the propeller blades. For the structural simulations, it was considered that the material properties of PLA parts printed with FFF technology depend on the print orientation. The results of the simulations show that except for extreme geometries (e.g., thin blades, skew, or rake more than 10°), the deformation of small PLA ducted propellers is not significant. CFD studies of the deformed geometries have shown that the resulting deformation has no significant effect on the thrust and torque of the propeller and thruster.
Co-culturing with Streptococcus anginosus alters Staphylococcus aureus transcriptome when exposed to tonsillar cells
Authors: Bastakoti Srijana , Pesonen Maiju , Ajayi Clement , Julin Kjersti , Corander Jukka , Johannessen Mona , Hanssen Anne-Merethe 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionImproved understanding of Staphylococcus aureus throat colonization in the presence of other co-existing microbes is important for mapping S. aureus adaptation to the human throat, and recurrence of infection. Here, we explore the responses triggered by the encounter between two common throat bacteria, S. aureus and Streptococcus anginosus, to identify genes in S. aureus that are important for colonization in the presence of human tonsillar epithelial cells and S. anginosus, and further compare this transcriptome with the genes expressed in S. aureus as only bacterium.MethodsWe performed an in vitro co-culture experiment followed by RNA sequencing to identify interaction-induced transcriptional alterations and differentially expressed genes (DEGs), followed by gene enrichment analysis.Results and discussionA total of 332 and 279 significantly differentially expressed genes with p-value &lt; 0.05 and log2 FoldChange (log2FC) ≥ |2| were identified in S. aureus after 1 h and 3 h co-culturing, respectively. Alterations in expression of various S. aureus survival factors were observed when co-cultured with S. anginosus and tonsillar cells. The serine-aspartate repeat-containing protein D (sdrD) involved in adhesion, was for example highly upregulated in S. aureus during co-culturing with S. anginosus compared to S. aureus grown in the absence of S. anginosus, especially at 3 h. Several virulence genes encoding secreted proteins were also highly upregulated only when S. aureus was co-cultured with S. anginosus and tonsillar cells, and iron does not appear to be a limiting factor in this environment. These findings may be useful for the development of interventions against S. aureus throat colonization and could be further investigated to decipher the roles of the identified genes in the host immune response in context of a throat commensal landscape.
Current barriers and recommendations on the diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: a Delphi study
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Yüksel , Başarıcı İbrahim , Tüfekçioğlu Omaç , Özpelit Ebru , Özdemir Elif , Sivrikoz İlknur Ak , Altay Hakan , Değertekin Muzaffer , Dinçer İrem , İkitimur Barış , Kahveci Gökhan , Bozkurt Murat Fani , Erkılıç Metin , Kaya Gamze Çapa , Beksaç Meral , Salihoğlu Ayşe , Tokgözoğlu Lale 
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesThis study has been conducted to investigate the non-invasive diagnostic journey of patients with a transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (aTTR-CM) in Turkey, identify the challenges and uncertainties encountered on the path to diagnosis from the perspectives of expert physicians, and develop recommendations that can be applied in such cases.MethodsThis study employed a three-round modified Delphi method and included 10 cardiologists and five nuclear medicine specialists. Two hematologists also shared their expert opinions on the survey results related to hematological tests during a final face-to-face discussion. A consensus was reached when 80% or more of the panel members marked the “agree/strongly agree” or “disagree/strongly disagree” option.ResultsThe panelists unanimously agreed that the aTTR-CM diagnosis could be established through scintigraphy (using either 99mTc-PYP, 99mTc-DPD, or 99mTc-HMPD) in a patient with suspected cardiac amyloidosis (CA) without a further investigation if AL amyloidosis is ruled out (by sFLC, SPIE and UPIE). In addition, scintigraphy imaging performed by SPECT or SPECT-CT should reveal a myocardial uptake of Grade ≥2 with a heart-to-contralateral (H/CL) ratio of ≥1.5. The cardiology panelists recommended using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and a detailed echocardiographic scoring as a last resort before considering an endomyocardial biopsy in patients with suspected CA whose scintigraphy results were discordant/inconclusive or negative but still carried a high clinical suspicion of aTTR-CM.ConclusionThe diagnostic approach for aTTR-CM should be customized based on the availability of diagnostic tools/methods in each expert clinic to achieve a timely and definitive diagnosis.