bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Generasi Milenial Di Kabupaten Bone (Prespektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Nuralim Nuralim 
Published: December 2023

Tesis ini membahas tentang “ Penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bone (Prespektif Hukum Islam)”. Dengan membahas tiga sub masalah yaitu : a) Bagaimana bentuk penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bone, b) Bagaimana pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bone. c) Bagaimana sanksi penyalahgunaan NAPZA.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan format deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Narkotika Kabupaten Bone. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obesrvasi, wawancara, serta literature-literatur dan referensi yang berkaitan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan penelitian teologi normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kabupaten Bone disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dari pergaulan yang kurang sehat, jenis NAPZA yang sering kali disalahgunakan yaitu jenis sabu yang di salahgunakan dengan cara di hisap/rokok. Untuk menghindari terjadinya penyalahgunaan agar kiranya generasi milenial sering mengikuti kajian-kajian di bidang keagamaan. Sanksi penyalahgunaan NAPZA Dalam Islam yaitu sama dengan pelarangan mengkonsumsi khamar (narkoba) dilakukan secara bertahap, dalam hukum positif terdapat dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar generasi milenial mengurangi kegiatan/aktifitas di malam hari yang tidak bermanfaat, gemar mengikuti kajian-kajian. Jika mendapatkan suatu perbuatan atau tindakan yang mencurigakan agar kiranya orang tua lebih cepat melaporkan kepada pihak yang berwajib.
ТІЛ БІЛІМІНДЕГІ ОРАЛ-АЛТАЙ ЖӘНЕ АЛТАЙ ГИПОТЕЗАЛАРЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУ ЖӘНЕ ДАМУ ТАРИХЫ
Authors: TUİMEBAYEV Zhanseit 
Published: December 2023

Мақалада қазақ-моңғол, кеңірек айтсақ, түркі-моңғол тілдік параллельдер мәселесі алтай тілдерінің ортақтығы мәселесі қарастырылады. Түркі-моңғол лексикалық конвергенциялары ұзақ уақыт бойы орал-алтай және алтай теорияларына сәйкес зерттеліп келе жатқандықтан, бұл жұмыстың тақырыбы тіл біліміндегі гипотезалар орал-алтай және алтай тілінің қалыптасу және даму тарихын біршама егжей-тегжейлі қарастыруды талап етеді. Бұл өте өзекті мәселе, өйткені классикалық алтай теориясы ең алдымен түркі-чуваш-моңғол тілдік конвергенцияларға негізделген, соның арқасында дәстүрлі алтайтану чуваш тіліне стандартты түркі және моңғол тілдері арасындағы өтпелі немесе байланыстырушы мәртебесін береді.
Бұл жұмыста өзінің табиғаты бойынша тұтас алтайтанудың даму тарихын қадағалап отыруға мүмкіндік беретін толық және құнды мәліметтер жарияланғанын көруге болады. Олар сондай-ақ әр зерттеу мазмұнының қысқаша мазмұнын беретін тиісті аннотациялары бар арнайы ғылыми әдебиеттер туралы маңызды ақпаратты қамтиды.
Лингвист-тарихшылар этно және лингвогенездің мәселелерін зерттегенде салыстырмалы тарихи тіл білімінің дәлелдемелеріне мән беру қажеттігі көрсетілген. Осы негізде ғана лингвистикалық дереккөздерді біртұтас салыстырмалы түрде зерттеу ғылыми негізделген нәтижелерге әкелетіндігі көрсетіледі.
Cloud Robotic
Authors: Balich Néstor 
Published: December 2023

Cuando hablamos de robótica en la nube nos preguntamos cómo podemos aprovechar la potencialidad de internet. Muchas de la tecnología que se utilizan en robótica cloud ya existían y fueron creadas con otros fines. El fuerte de la robótica es su poder de integración de varias disciplinas académicas, como así también de tecnología, como inteligencia artificial, procesamiento distribuido, almacenamiento distribuido, conocimiento y aprendizaje distribuido, internet y la vinculación global entre investigadores y empresas que desarrollan para internet de las cosas IoT.

Es natural pensar que los seres humanos nos hemos valido de internet como una herramientas de comunicación, de intercambio, de un gran repositorio de información y de un vínculo inmediato entre humanos libre y sin considerar las distancias. Pues bien hace un tiempo surgió la pregunta, ¿si los usan los humanos porque no las cosas o artefactos? así surgió IoT (Internet of Thing) con lo cual surgió otra pregunta al tiempo ¿y si los robots usaran internet como los humanos? es así que surge Cloud Robotic con el fin de utilizar estas herramientas pensadas para humanos e ir más allá (pues un robot es el siguiente paso evolutivo tecnológico de un artefacto o dispositivo , compartir datos, compartir aprendizaje, aumentar poder de procesamiento, aumentar la inteligencia computacional.
Comités
Authors: De Vincenzi Marcelo 
Published: December 2023

Presidente del Congreso: Dr. Marcelo De Vincenzi, Vicerrector de Gestión y Evaluación, Decano de la Facultad de Tecnología Informática, Universidad Abierta Interamericana.
Dirección Técnica: Dra. Claudia Pons Directora del Centro de Altos Estudios en Tecnología Informática CAETI, UAI.
ภูมิปัญญาการแกะหนังตะลุงอัตลักษณ์ของจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: มีบัว สุดาวรรณ์ 
Published: December 2023

ภูมิปัญญาการแกะหนังตะลุงของนครศรีธรรมราชเป็นภูมิปัญญาที่เคียงคู่กับศิลปะการแสดงหนังตะลุงมายาวนาน สะท้อนให้เห็นภูมิปัญญาหนังตะลุงยุคดั้งเดิมและยุคร่วมสมัยที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงความคิด ความเชื่อ ภูมิปัญญา มีการผลิตซ้ำ ผสมผสาน และสร้างใหม่ และมีการประยุกต์นำมาใช้ในบริบทใหม่ ๆ ในปัจจุบัน พบว่าภูมิปัญญาการเลือกหนังสำหรับตัวหนังตะลุงยุคดั้งเดิมเลือกหนังจากลูกวัวหรือวัวรุ่น ยุคร่วมสมัยหนังสัตว์ที่ช่างนิยมนำมาแกะรูปหนัง คือ หนังวัวและหนังควายและมีหนังสัตว์อื่น ๆ การเตรียมหนัง ยุคดั้งเดิมเมื่อได้หนังมาจะนำไปขึงให้ตึงเลาะพังผืดและมันที่ติดออกให้หมดแล้วนำไปฝังทราย การฟอกหนังยุคดั้งเดิมจะฟอกหนังโดยการนำไปแช่ในน้ำต้มผลส้มแขกหรือผลไม้รสเปรี้ยว ระยะเวลา 1-2 คืน ยุคร่วมสมัยจะแช่หนังที่ตากแห้งแล้วกับน้ำส้มสายชูผสมน้ำให้พอมีรสเปรี้ยวแช่ไว้ชั่วโมงเศษ และบางครั้งมีการรับซื้อหนังที่ฟอกแล้วจากโรงงานมาใช้ทำตัวหนังด้วย ยุคดั้งเดิมรูปลักษณ์ของตัวหนังตะลุง ช่างจะใช้เหล็กจารหรือเหล็กขีดวาดลายลงบนตัวหนัง ยุคร่วมสมัยช่างเก็บแบบวาดของบรรพบุรุษเป็นต้นแบบในการสร้างตัวหนังตะลุงในปัจจุบัน การแกะหนังตะลุงยุคดั้งเดิมช่างจะเลือกส่วนหนังที่บางที่สุดสำหรับแกะส่วนบนและส่วนล่างของตัวหนังตะลุง ยุคดั้งเดิมและยุคร่วมสมัยกระบวนการแกะฉลุตัวหนังตะลุงมีเครื่องมือที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ เขียงสำหรับรองฉลุ อุปกรณ์การตอกด้วยตุ๊ดตู่หรือมุก และการแกะด้วยมีด การลงสีตัวหนังตะลุง ยุคดั้งเดิมใช้ก้านใบจากหรือหวายมาใช้แทนพู่กัน การให้สีหลักคือสีดำ ยุคร่วมสมัยการลงสีหนังขึ้นอยู่กับลักษณะรูปและประโยชน์การใช้สอย การสร้างไม้ตับทั้งสองยุคจะใช้ไม้ไผ่ที่ไม่อ่อนและแก่เกินไป การทำคันยักสำหรับใช้ชักปากหนังตะลุง ยุคดั้งเดิมและยุคร่วมสมัยจะใช้ไม้ไผ่เหลานำมาดัดด้วยการลนไฟ หรือใช้พลาสติกมาเหลาให้กลมใช้หนังยางช่วยในยุคดั้งเดิมจะใช้เศษหนังในการมัด การแกะหนังตะลุงยังคงเป็นภูมิปัญญาที่เป็นที่เกิดจากต้นทุนทางวัฒนธรรมสำคัญ มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง ปรับตัว และยังดำรงอยู่ได้อย่างน่าสนใจส่งต่อในยุคร่วมสมัย
Dialog czy dwa monologi? Koncepcja prezentacji zbiorów sztuki w Muzeum Katedralnym w Würzburgu
Authors: Kramiszewska Aneta 
Published: December 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na wystawie dzieł sztuki sakralnej w Muzeum Katedralnym w Würzburgu. Jego scenariusz podkreśla konfrontacyjny charakter ekspozycji, ponieważ łączy i kontrastuje dzieła sztuki dawnej i współczesnej w jednym miejscu. Można zadać pytanie, czy "stare" i "nowe" postaci sztuki sakralnej mogą w takich warunkach nawiązać dialog i czy widzowie mogą w nim uczestniczyć? Czy są to raczej dwa odrębne monologi - jeśli tak, to czy się uzupełniają, czy ze sobą konkurują? Artykuł próbuje odpowiedzieć na te pytania, opierając się na kilku przykładach. Zgodnie z przyjętymi kryteriami, dobór analizowanych dzieł sztuki został ograniczony do ikonografii, w związku z czym zdefiniowano kolejne warunki. "Starsze" dzieła musiały spełniać kryteria bycia tradycyjnymi, zaangażowanymi w kościelne nauczanie instytucjonalne, zrozumiałymi, unikającymi niejasności teologicznych oraz - w przypadku stania się eksponatem - alienacji i oddzielenia od kanonu sakralnego (a tym samym spadku ich skuteczności jako środków szerzenia wiary). Jednocześnie "nowe" miało zapewniać autonomię i wolność wypowiedzi artysty, brak związku z jakimkolwiek przekazem sformalizowanym lub podlegającym wpływom zewnętrznym, mobilność (brak związku z otoczeniem). "Nowa" sztuka jest "u siebie" wśród nowoczesnej, neutralnej ekspozycji. Jednak narracja o historii zbawienia określona tradycyjnymi standardami ikonograficznymi (co jest naturalne dla "starych" dzieł) jest "represyjna" i arbitralnie narzucana sztuce nowoczesnej. Sukcesem wystawy jest to, że konfrontacje te tworzą ciekawe relacje i przegląd postaw współczesnych artystów wobec tradycji ikonograficznej. Zgodnie z koncepcją twórców wystawy, konfrontacje między dziełami sztuki miały skłonić widzów do autorefleksji, zastanowienia się nad własną wiarą i zadania pytania o jej źródła i wartość. Ten medytacyjny aspekt jest chyba najtrudniejszy do uzyskania przez widza, gdyż jest on nieustannie "pomiędzy", jako sędzia w toczących się pojedynkach tradycji z nowoczesnością.
المنطق المعكوس في الخطاب الحجاجي القرآني المغلوط
Authors: ا.د. حازم طارش حاتم  
Published: December 2023

المنطق المعكوس في الممارسات الحجاجيَّة ذات الطبيعة المغالطيَّة ، وأصول تشكله في العمليات التواصلية ، الذي أضحى فرعاً من فروع علم الحجاج ، فضلاً عن تحديد مساحات الاشتغال ، والسياقات التي يوجبها هذا المنطق ، لاسيَّما أنَّهُ قائم على أساس
( النتائج ) ، لا بل أنَّ ( النتائج ) ركيزة المُقدّمَات التي تفضي إليها ؛ وعلى أساس هذا المنطق الذي يسير من النتائج إلى المُقدّمات سُمّيَ ( بالمنطق المعكوس ) ، وهذا خلاف المنطق العَقليُّ الصوريُّ .
ومن هنا اكتسبت المغالطات الحجاجيَّة أهمية ، لاسِيَّما في الخطاب القُرآنِيّ ؛ لأنَّها قائمة على فلسفة الاختلاف المبنية على الاعتراض والاعتراض المُضَادُّ ، والبرهان المُضَادُّ ، وقد شاع هذا النسق المنطقي عند فلاسفة اليونان القدماء ، ونشأة المنطق الأرسطي كانتْ رَدَةُ فعلٍ على النشاط السُّوفسْطائيّ المغالطيّ .
Pligt, tvang og tilhørsforhold
Authors: Christensen Steffen Lind 
Published: December 2023

I eftertidens fortællinger om nordslesvigernes deltagelse i 1. verdenskrig nævnes ofte et tvangsaspekt, idet soldater fra det danske mindretal i Nordslesvig måtte kæmpe for den statsmagt, som undertrykte deres nationalitet. Der peges også på, at mange havde håb om tysk nederlag i krigen, men ikke desto mindre opfyldte langt de fleste dansksindede deres pligt, ligesom de samlet set udgjorde pålidelige soldater i den tyske hær. Hvordan forklarer man dette paradoks? Hvordan opfattede dansksindede soldater krigspligten i samtiden, og hvordan kunne den forliges med deres egne selvopfattelser og tilhørsforhold? Disse spørgsmål søger denne artikel at give svar på.
Der gaar som en Brusen igennem vort Land….
Authors: Dam-Jensen Elsemarie 
Published: December 2023

Årene 1919-1920 var en hektisk tid i Sønderjylland præget af store politiske beslutninger og historiske begivenheder, der spillede ind på alle sønderjyders liv. Verdenskrigen kastede stadig skygger, men afstemning og genforening bragte samtidig masser af glæde og fester, hvor fællessang var en central del af aktiviteterne. Artiklen beskæftiger sig med de sanghæfter, som er bevaret, både fra de store fester i landsdelen og fra de lokale fester ude omkring i forsamlingshusene og andre steder, hvor festerne foregik. Desuden belyses sangens rolle i afstemnings- og genforeningstiden. Til sidst i artiklen omtales nogle af de erindringer, der kendes om sangen i perioden.
Flouting the Truth: A Pragmatic Study of Conspiracy Beliefs at the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Falco Gaetano 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2019, a multitude of conspiracy theories have started floating around which ascribe the origins of the virus to a range of causes. Against this backdrop, the chapter aims at demonstrating how conspiracy beliefs are linguistically created in news and social media. For this purpose, adopting an approach which combines Grice’s Cooperative Maxims with the principles of Cognitive Linguistics, our study delves into a set of documents available on free online fact-checking organizations as well as Tweets, Facebook posts and speeches released by influential voices and ordinary people. The research demonstrates how unconventional metaphors and metonymies, unexpected syntactic patterns and dispreferred windowing of attention, as well as other linguistic devices, contribute to flouting or violating the Maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relevance and Manner (Grice 1975; 1989) thus constructing false claims and mis-/dis-information.
Evaluation of Push-out Bond Strength of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers with Different Final Irrigation Protocols
Authors: Özcan Bilge , Biçer Burcu , Şaklar Feridun , Bal Lena 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate the bond strength of bioceramic root canal sealers, with different final irrigation protocols. A total of 104 human upper incisor teeth were selected for applying four different irrigation solutions (Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Chlorine Hexidine Gluconate (CHX), Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl), and Distilled Water (D.W)) and two root canal sealer protocols (Endosequence BC (BC), Well-Root ST (ST)), in this in vitro study. After root canal treatment specimens were sectioned to three parts (coronal, middle, and apical). Push-out bond strength test was performed in a universal testing machine (Zwick-Roel, Germany) at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Regardless of the irrigation protocol and sealer used, the highest bond strength values were obtained from the apical section ($$p<0.05$$). 5.25% NaOCl + 17% EDTA + 5.25% NaOCl and 2% CHX + 17% EDTA + D.W statistically showed the highest bond strength value and 2% CHX + 17% EDTA + 2% CHX group showed the lowest value in this study ($$p<0.05$$). The bond strength values of Endosequence BC Sealer were statistically higher than the bond strength values of Well Root ST ($$p<0.05$$). According to the final irrigation, Endosequence BC Sealer and Well Root ST root canal sealers showed the highest bonding strength in CHX + EDTA + D.W and NaOCl + EDTA + NaOCl groups.
From black screens to mediating means
Authors: Schofield Daniel 
Published: December 2023

The paper reports on an empirical case study that explores innovative teaching practices in higher education, including digital, physical, and blended learning activities. The study followed the Master’s course ‘Experts in Teamwork’, where the students worked with practical assignments based on real-life challenges formulated by an external collaboration partner, which included actors from the health care department, the school management, and the ICT management in the local municipality. The students also gained experience with creative media production and worked with various digital tools and software.
The findings show that the students experienced the project as motivating, highly educational and relevant to working life. It seems that digital tools contributed to flexibility, particularly for interactivity with the external partners and for group work. Both for students and the teachers the use of screens and software like Zoom and Teams opened for new ways of thinking about collaboration and provided an extended learning space and increased learning potential. However, screens also imply limitations, for example in terms of communication noise, possible passive forms of participation or even withdrawal from some of the students. Moreover, practices that include digital, physical and hybrid learning activities are highly complex, which require that the activities are particularly well planned and thoughtfully organized. The learning situation is therefore characterized by increased demands and expectations - for both students, teachers, and the institutions.
Validating osteological correlates for the hepatic piston in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
Authors: Grand Pré Clinton A. , Thielicke William , Diaz Jr Raul E. , Hedrick Brandon P. , Elsey Ruth M. , Schachner Emma R. 
Published: December 2023

Unlike the majority of sauropsids, which breathe primarily through costal and abdominal muscle contractions, extant crocodilians have evolved the hepatic piston pump, a unique additional ventilatory mechanism powered by the diaphragmaticus muscle. This muscle originates from the bony pelvis, wrapping around the abdominal viscera, extending cranially to the liver. The liver then attaches to the caudal margin of the lungs, resulting in a sub-fusiform morphology for the entire “pulmo-hepatic-diaphragmatic” structure. When the diaphragmaticus muscle contracts during inspiration, the liver is pulled caudally, lowering pressure in the thoracolumbar cavity, and inflating the lungs. It has been established that the hepatic piston pump requires the liver to be displaced to ventilate the lungs, but it has not been determined if the lungs are freely mobile or if the pleural tissues stretch ventrally. It has been hypothesized that the lungs are able to slide craniocaudally with the liver due to the smooth internal ceiling of the thoracolumbar cavity. We assess this through ultrasound video and demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively that the pulmonary tissues are sliding craniocaudally across the interior thoracolumbar ceiling in actively ventilating live juvenile, sub-adult, and adult individuals (n = 7) of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) during both natural and induced ventilation. The hepatic piston is a novel ventilatory mechanism with a relatively unknown evolutionary history. Questions related to when and under what conditions the hepatic piston first evolved have previously been left unanswered due to a lack fossilized evidence for its presence or absence. By functionally correlating specific characters in the axial skeleton to the hepatic piston, these osteological correlates can be applied to fossil taxa to reconstruct the evolution of the hepatic piston in extinct crocodylomorph archosaurs.
Relationship between walking speed, respiratory muscle strength, and dynamic balance in community-dwelling older people who required long-term care or support and used a daycare center
Authors: Jiroumaru Takumi , Hyodo Yutaro , Wachi Michio , Shichiri Nobuko , Ochi Junko , Fujikawa Takamitsu 
Published: December 2023

Background
Focusing on the relationship between frail older people and gait speed is vital to minimize the need for long-term care or increased support. The relationship between gait speed, respiratory muscle strength, and dynamic balance, is not well understood in older people requiring long-term care or support. Therefore, this study aimed to provide new insights into the relationship between gait speed, respiratory muscle strength, and dynamic balance in community-dwelling older people who required long-term care or support and used a daycare center.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study of 49 community-dwelling older people (21 men, 28 women) aged ≥65 years who were certified as requiring long-term care or support under the Japanese system. The participants’ maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax), maximal expiratory pressure (PEmax), walking speed (maximal and normal walking speed), and maximal double-step length test (MDST) results were recorded. The measurement data were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.

Results
Pearson’s correlation coefficient revealed correlations between PImax and the following: maximal walking speed (r = 0.606, p < 0.001), normal walking speed (r = 0.487, p < 0.001), and MDST (r = 0.435, p = 0.002). Correlations were also observed between PEmax and the following: maximal walking speed (r = 0.522, p < 0.001), normal walking speed (r = 0.467, p < 0.001), and MDST (r = 0.314, p = 0.028). Moreover, a correlation was found between MDST and both maximal walking speed and (r = 0.684, p < 0.001) and normal walking speed (r = 0.649, p < 0.001). The effect size was 0.379. Multiple regression analysis using a forced entry method with maximal walking speed as the dependent variable showed that maximal walking speed was significantly associated with MDST (p < 0.001) and PEmax (p = 0.036), with an effect size of 0.272. The model’s adjusted coefficient of determination was 0.593 (p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis using a forced entry method with normal walking speed as the dependent variable showed that normal walking speed was significantly associated with MDST (p < 0.001) and PEmax (p = 0.021), with an effect size of 0.272. The model’s adjusted coefficient of determination was 0.497 (p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis using a forced entry method with MDST as the dependent variable showed that MDST was significantly associated with PImax (p < 0.025), with an effect size of 0.243. The model’s adjusted coefficient of determination was 0.148 (p = 0.017).

Conclusions
Respiratory muscle strength and dynamic balance were related to walking speed in older people requiring long-term care or support.
Association between Risk Factors and Trichomoniasis among Women in Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nyenke C. U.  , Onosakponome E. O.  , Ikpeama R. A.  , Nathaniel C. D.  , Ezenwaka. C. O.  
Published: December 2023

Historically, the presence of T. vaginalis has been viewed to be associated with certain risk factors. This study is focused on assessing the association between selected risk factors and trichomoniasis. The cross-sectional study was composed of 650 women, 450 of them were tested for trichomonas infection using urine samples while the remaining 200 were tested for trichomonas infection using a high vagina swab (HVS). These women were randomly selected among pregnant women, women with HIV, Out-patient, and healthy volunteers. After consenting to participate in the study, data concerning their exposure to selected risk factors were gathered through a filled questionnaire. The results revealed that there was an association between “engaging in unprotected sex” and trichomoniasis (p<0.05). Similarly, there were associations between the prevalence of trichomoniasis and “wearing air-tight underwear” (p<0.05), “repeating underwear” (p<0.05), “knowledge of trichomoniasis” (p<0.05) and “source of information” (p<0.05). This study has shown that engaging in unprotected sex, wearing air-tight underwear, repeating underwear, knowledge of trichomoniasis and source of infection are significant risk factors of trichomoniasis among women in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).