bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hermenéutica analógica, migración e identidad cultural
Authors: Mota Rodríguez Arturo 
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo pretendo establecer los términos en los que puede plantearse el problema filosófico de la identidad cultural, en el entorno de la dicotomía conceptual entre la pretensión de validez universal de los derechos humanos y la particularidad que especifica la realización de los esquemas culturales, especialmente en el contexto del fenómeno de migración. En efecto, la migración es una realidad que no sólo problematiza el marco conceptual del pensamiento político, económico y jurídico, sino también la comprensión de las dinámicas culturales. A partir de ello, intento sostener que el análisis conceptual de la identidad cultural debe ampliar la comprensión de la migración en el discurso y pensamiento contemporáneo de los derechos humanos, para integrar la identidad cultural como un principio que no desvirtúa la aplicación de los mismos derechos humanos en el contexto de diversidad cultural en que se comprende la migración.
La clasificación filosófica de virtudes de la Ysagoge in theologiam y sus fuentes
Authors: Jakubecki Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la clasificación de virtudes que se encuentra en la Ysagoge in theologiam, un texto anónimo de mediados del siglo XII que puede considerarse como una de las primeras sumas sistemáticas de teología. El interés de esta clasificación es doble: por una parte, ella vale por sí misma en tanto tiene ciertas características originales; por otra, debido a su punto de partida. En efecto, en lugar de seguir la definición de virtud ofrecida por Hugo de San Víctor –que será la adoptada, entre otros, por Pedro Lombardo–, es una de las pocas sumas de la época que toma la que propuso Pedro Abelardo. Ello la convierte no necesariamente es una rareza, pero sí en un eslabón de la historia de la ética cristiana bastante peculiar.
Desde “sentía una deuda con mis ancestros” a “que mis nietos quieran estudiarlo”. Motivaciones y expectativas de estudiantes de ídish en el Río de la Plata en la actualidad
Authors: Fischman Fernando 
Published: December 2023

A partir de la década de 1980, numerosos movimientos socioculturales comenzaron a dar cuenta de un interés creciente por el ídish y por expresiones artísticas relativas al mundo judío de Europa oriental. Entre estos, en el Norte Global, cabe mencionar uno generado por el Yiddish Book Center para la preservación de libros publicados en ídish, la renovada importancia de la música klezmer y el surgimiento del Queer Yiddishkayt. Este interés tuvo también manifestaciones en Latinoamérica, en la zona del Río de la Plata a partir de la misma época; en particular, mediante la formación de numerosas bandas dedicadas a la música klezmer que encontraron canales de expresión en ámbitos privados, como fiestas familiares, y públicos, en espectáculos y celebraciones en calles, plazas y teatros organizados por instituciones comunitarias y estatales (Fischman, 2012; 2013).
Más allá de estas expresiones de interés por la preservación y recreación de producciones artísticas inspiradas en la cultura judía de Europa Oriental, en años recientes empezó a registrarse un progresivo aumento del número de personas atraídas hacia el estudio sistemático de la lengua ídish. Este artículo, entonces, propone un acercamiento a las características de los estudiantes de ídish en la actualidad. Conocer los rasgos que singularizan a quienes hoy abordan el estudio del ídish, los motivos que los guían y los intereses que persiguen es un punto necesario para dar cuenta de este fenómeno y comenzar a vislumbrar sus consecuencias en relación con la largamente anunciada “muerte” de esta lengua.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ У КРЫС ПРИ МАССИРОВАННОМ ИНФИЦИРОВАНИИ БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ
Authors: MUSSAYEVA A.K. , ABDRESHOV S.N. , YEGOROVA N.N. , YESHMUKHANBET A.N. , YESSENOVA M.A. , GORCHAKOV V.N. , DEMCHENKO G.A. 
Published: December 2023

Isolation of pathogens of infectious diseases isolated from animals, their identification based on the study of biological properties, determination of antibiotic resistance is an urgent task. During of inflammation of the abdominal cavity on a biological system in vivo, cultures of microorganisms were isolated on laboratory rats killed for diagnostic purposes, and their sensitivity to antibiotics was studied. As a result of the studies, it was found that on the 2nd and 5th days after infection of rats with coprological exudate an inflammatory process developed in the abdominal cavity, characterized by a disorder of blood and lymph circulation in blood and lymphatic vessels, in capillaries and venules, edema, hemorrhages in internal organs and vessels, necrosis tissues (on the 5th day after infection). As a result of bacteriological examination of exudate from the abdominal cavity, exudate from the abdominal cavity and liver of experimental rats, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms were isolated. Cultures were identified based on the study of cultural-morphological, tinctorial and biochemical properties. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from samples of biological material of rats. The sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to antibiotics was studied. Knowledge of the etiology of infectious inflammation of the abdominal cavity of rats, the effect on pathogens of antibiotics of various groups, the correct selection of the drug contribute to the elimination of infection in the shortest possible time.
Выделение возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний от животных, их идентификация на основе изучения биологических свойств, определение антибиотикорезистентности является актуальной задачей. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что на 2-е и 5-е сутки после инфицирования крыс копрологическим экссудатом в брюшную полость развивался воспалительный процесс, характеризующийся расстройством крово- и лимфообращения в кровеносных и лимфатических сосудах, в капиллярах и венулах, отеком, геморрагиями во внутренних органах и сосудах, некрозом тканей (на 5 сутки после заражения). В результате бактериологического исследования экссудата из брюшной полости и печени опытных крыс были выделены патогенные и условно патогенные микрорганизмы. Культуры идентифицировали на основе изучения культурально-морфологических, тинкториальных и биохимических свойств. Из проб биологического материала крыс выделены Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Изучена чувствительность выделенных микроорганизмов к антибиотикам. Знание этиологии инфекционного воспаления брюшной полости крыс, действие на возбудителей антибиотиков различных групп, правильный подбор препарата способствуют ликвидации инфекции в кратчайшие сроки.
ИММУНОФЕРМЕНТТІК ТАЛДАУ ӘДІСІ БОЙЫНША А ТИПТІ АУСЫЛ ВИРУСЫНА АНТИДЕНЕЛЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН РЕАГЕНТТЕРДІ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: MYRZAKHMET A.A. , MUKASHEVA T.D. , DAVLYATSHIN T.I. , KHAIRULLIN B.M. , NAMET A.M. , SARSENBAYEVA G.Zh. , INKARBEKOV D.A. , BARMAK S.M. , DAVLYATSHIN T.T. , SIZOV A.A. , AUBAKIROVA G.S. , ORYNBAYEV M.B. 
Published: December 2023

This article presents the development of an innovative technology for the production of reagent kits for the detection of antibodies to FMD virus type A using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. FMD virus type A is of significant medical and veterinary importance, and effective diagnostic methods play an important role in controlling and counteracting its spread. The process of technology development involves selecting optimal marker antibodies, optimizing antigen-antibody interaction conditions, and identifying a suitable reagent carrier. As a result, an effective technique has been developed that provides high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of antibodies to FMD virus type A. The article describes in detail the stages of development, including chemical and biochemical methods of reagent modification, study of their stability and activity. The results of validation of the technology on a panel of clinical samples are also presented, which confirms high accuracy and reliability of the developed methodology. The results obtained lead to the conclusion that the developed technology is promising for application in medical and veterinary laboratories, as well as in scientific research in the field of virology. The new technique can significantly improve the diagnosis and control of FMD type A virus, contributing to effective measures to prevent and control its spread.
Бұл мақалада иммундық ферментті талдау әдісін қолдана отырып, А типті аусыл вирусына қарсы антиденелерін анықтауға арналған реагенттер жиынтығын жасаудың инновациялық технологиясын әзірлеу ұсынылған. А типті аусыл вирусы медициналық және ветеринариялық маңызы бар және тиімді диагностикалық әдістер оны бақылауда және таралуының алдын алуда маңызды рөл атқарады. Технологияны әзірлеу процесі оңтайлы маркерлік антиденелерді таңдауды, антиген-антидене әрекеттесу шарттарын оңтайландыруды және сәйкес реагент тасымалдаушыны анықтауды қамтиды. Нәтижесінде А типті аусыл вирусына қарсы антиденелерін анықтауда жоғары сезімталдық пен ерекшелікті қамтамасыз ететін тиімді әдістеме жасалды. Мақалада реагенттерді өзгертудің химиялық және биохимиялық әдістерін, олардың тұрақтылығы мен белсенділігін зерттеуді қамтитын даму кезеңдері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған. Клиникалық үлгілер панеліндегі технологияны тексеру нәтижелері де ұсынылған, бұл әзірленген әдістеменің жоғары дәлдігі мен сенімділігін растайды. Алынған нәтижелер әзірленген технологияның медициналық және ветеринариялық зертханаларда, сондай-ақ вирусология саласындағы ғылыми зерттеулерде пайдалану үшін перспективалы екендігі туралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Жаңа әдістеме А типті аусыл вирусының диагностикасын мен бақылауды айтарлықтай жақсарта отырып, оның таралуын болдырмау және бақылау бойынша тиімді шараларға ықпал етеді.
The Influence Of Human Resource Development On Employee Performance In The Business Support Section Of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch
Authors: Weny Rivanka  , Nuri Aslami  
Published: December 2023

In life in the world of work there are bound to be things that contradict employees' performance of their work. Of course, there are still odd things found while working that do not immediately support the values of a job, with this, human resources have a very important role and need to be given serious attention. Employees or employees are human resources who are very vital in improving the performance or even progress of an organization. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch. The results of research carried out in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, which used an interview method with office employees, the researchers obtained results, which turned out to be by all means and development of human resources in this office such as training, evaluating and improving performance makes human resources in this office better. By using qualitative methods through interview techniques with employees in the business support section of PT Sucofindo Medan Branch, it is hoped that the data received will be data that can be trusted and has good value. Apart from that, the researcher also refined it by looking for several references from previous studies so that the content of the results produced would be even better.

Keywords: ,
The system of protection of the rights of citizens in the system of compulsory insurance: problems and solutions
Authors: Колоколов А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализированы механизмы реализации института защиты прав и законных интересов граждан, застрахованных в системе ОМС, на современном этапе. Автором выявлены значимые проблемные аспекты системы защиты прав застрахованных лиц. Проведенный анализ обосновывает необходимость разработки и внедрения различных механизмов её совершенствования: внедрение рискориентированного подхода к проведению экспертных мероприятий, создание проактивных механизмов выявления нарушений. Автором сформулировано понятие системы защиты прав граждан в ОМС и уточнено понятие страхового случая.
The article analyzes the mechanisms for implementing the institution of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens insured in the system of compulsory medical insurance at the present stage. The author identified significant problematic aspects of the system for protecting the rights of insured persons. The analysis justifies the need to develop and implement various mechanisms for its improvement: the introduction of a risk-based approach to conducting expert events, the creation of proactive mechanisms for detecting violations. The author formulated the concept of system of protection of the rights of citizens in compulsory medical insurance and clarified the concept of insured event.
Legal regulation of digital financial assets in Russia
Authors: Токолов А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализирована специфика правового регулирования цифровых финансовых активов в Российской Федерации, которое выражается в нормах профильного законодательства, подзаконных нормативных актах. В целях совершенствования нормативной правовой основы регулирования цифровых финансовых активов целесообразно дополнить Федеральный закон от 31.07.2020 № 259-ФЗ «О цифровых финансовых активах, цифровой валюте и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации» дефиницией понятия «криптовалютная система», а также классификацией цифровой валюты. Требует проработки ряд вопросов о юридической ответственности, информационной безопасности в этой сфере. Сформулирован вывод о том, что Федеральный закон от 31.07.2020 № 259-ФЗ сформировал информационно-правовой институт цифровых финансовых активов, который в дальнейшем развивался за счет нередко несогласованных норм множества нормативных правовых актов различного уровня.
The article analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation, which is expressed in the norms of relevant legislation, by-laws and regulations. In order to improve the regulatory framework for regulating digital financial assets, it is advisable to supplement Federal Law 259-FZ, dated 31 July 2020, “On digital financial assets, digital currency and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” with the definition of the concept of cryptocurrency system, as well as the classification of digital currency. A number of issues on legal responsibility and information security in this area need to be worked out. The conclusion is formulated that Federal Law 259-FZ of July 31, 2020 formed the information and legal institute of digital financial assets, which further developed due to the inconsistent norms of many regulatory legal acts of various levels.
Waarschuwen voor het niet-verlengen van een duurovereenkomst – wat staat er op het spel?
Authors: van Tuyll van Serooskerken I.I. 
Published: December 2023

Waarschuwen voor het niet-verlengen van een duurovereenkomst – wat staat er op het spel?
In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de waarschuwingsplicht die kan bestaan indien een duurovereenkomst niet verlengd gaat worden. De grondslag van deze waarschuwingsplicht wordt samen met de consequenties van het schenden daarvan onderzocht. Ook wordt bekeken hoe zo veel mogelijk kan worden voorkomen dat een waarschuwingsplicht ontstaat of wordt geschonden.
Wanneer gaat ‘baas in eigen buik’ te ver?
Authors: Röther T.P.L.H. 
Published: December 2023

Wanneer gaat ‘baas in eigen buik’ te ver?
Sinds de inwerkingtreding van de Wet verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg (hierna: Wvggz) zijn er verscheidene, uiteenlopende rechterlijke uitspraken geweest over de (on)mogelijkheid om verplichte anticonceptie op te leggen aan vrouwen met een psychiatrische stoornis op grond van de Wvggz. In dit artikel zal ik een oordeel vellen over de juridische mogelijkheid en wenselijkheid van het opleggen van verplichte anticonceptie aan moeders met een psychiatrische stoornis op grond van de Wvggz. Het artikel vangt aan met een beschrijving van het juridische kader waarin het debat over het opleggen van verplichte anticonceptie zich bevindt. Vervolgens bevat het artikel een analyse van de Wvggz met bijbehorende jurisprudentie over verplichte anticonceptie. Daarna wordt er ingegaan op het advies van A-G Lückers en de daaropvolgende uitspraak van de Hoge Raad van 9 december 2022. Ten slotte wordt uiteengezet op welke manier verplichte anticonceptie een rol kan spelen in het Nederlandse rechtsstelsel.
Association between Hemorrhagic Stroke and Diabetes Mellitus; A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study
Authors: Tawhid Mohammad Homayun , Habib Khatera 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world. Numerous studies show that diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for stroke. In general, stroke is divided into two types: hemorrhagic & ischemic, and approximately 15-25% of strokes are the hemorrhagic type.
Objective: As it is claimed that diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke, this study attempts to explain the association between diabetes and hemorrhagic stroke.
Method and Data Collection: According to Epi Info statistic software; 102 participants who were 40≥ years old, and had a hemorrhagic stroke in their brain CT scan or MRI, were selected as cases, and 255 Participants without having a hemorrhagic stroke, including as controls. The proportional distribution of cases and controls in terms of sex and age was considered. Data has been obtained primarily through the design of a questionnaire from admitted patients in the neurosurgery and neurology wards of Aliabad university hospital.
Results: Out of 357 participants, 181 (50.7%) participants were female and 176 (49.3%) were male. The study found that 25.5% of the participants in the case group, and 13.3% of the participants in the control group, were exposed to diabetes mellitus.
Considering (P-Value = 0.006) and Odds ratio (OR=2.224; 95% CI = 1.253 – 3.945), the association between hemorrhagic Stroke and diabetes mellitus is suggested to be significant.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, we can claim that among other risk factors, Diabetes Mellitus can also be considered a possible predisposing factor for Hemorrhagic Stroke and there is a significant association between Hemorrhagic stroke and Diabetes mellitus.
Social Media Use and Digital Competence as Predictors of Students' Familiarity with MOOCs
Authors: Stojanov Ana , Daniel Ben , Kenig Nikolina , Hoskins Nadine 
Published: December 2023

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been disruptive advancements in online learning and teaching in the last decade. We argue that discourses on the value and limitations of MOOCs have largely taken for granted that students are aware of the existence of MOOCs. In the current research, we examined students' awareness of MOOCs and explored digital competence as a potential predictor of such awareness, hypothesising that the effect may be exerted via social media application use. We deployed a questionnaire (Study 1: N = 152, Study 2: N = 158) to measure students' levels of digital competence, their use of social media applications, and their awareness of MOOCs. We also examined students' motivations for enrolling or not enrolling in MOOCs. The results supported our hypothesis that low digital competence is a predictor of low MOOC awareness, but the results from the mediation analysis were not conclusive.
Keywords: digital competence, higher education, MOOC, MOOC awareness, motivation, self-efficacy, social media, social media use benefits, students
Utilisation des médias sociaux et compétence numérique comme facteurs prédictifs de la familiarité des étudiants avec les MOOCs
Résumé : Les cours en ligne ouverts et massifs (MOOC) ont constitué une avancée majeure dans l'apprentissage et l'enseignement en ligne au cours de la dernière décennie. Nous avançons l’idée que les discours sur la pertinence et les limites des MOOC ont largement pris pour acquis le fait que les étudiants étaient au courant de l'existence des MOOC. Dans la présente recherche, nous avons examiné la sensibilisation des étudiants aux MOOC et exploré la compétence numérique en tant que prédicteur potentiel de cette sensibilisation, en émettant l'hypothèse que l'effet peut être exercé par l'utilisation d'applications de médias sociaux. Nous avons diffusé un questionnaire (étude 1 N = 152, étude 2 N = 158) pour mesurer les niveaux de compétence numérique des étudiants, leur utilisation des applications de médias sociaux et leur connaissance des MOOC. Nous avons également examiné les motivations des étudiants pour s'inscrire ou non à des MOOC. Les résultats confirment notre hypothèse selon laquelle une faible compétence numérique est un facteur prédictif d'une faible connaissance des MOOC, mais les résultats de l'analyse de médiation ne sont pas concluants.
Mots-clés : compétence numérique, enseignement supérieur, MOOC, connaissance des MOOC, motivation, auto-efficacité, médias sociaux, avantages de l'utilisation des médias sociaux, étudiants
Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty: Students’ Assessment of Credibility in Online Materials
Authors: St Clair Ralf , Shirdel Pour Maryam , Nahachewsky James 
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the findings of a survey designed to capture students’ allocations of credibility to online materials resembling social media posts. The survey respondents were 1,019 undergraduate students at a medium-sized Canadian university. The students came from a range of programs and years of study in those programs. The survey instrument presented varying stimuli to students to see how their scores varied, and then asked students to explain their scoring. A number of significant dynamics emerged, such as the students’ tendency to give lower credibility scores to poorly presented information, even if the information was factual, and to explain information by referring to previous knowledge. These dynamics varied little by area or year of study, which suggests that presentation should be recognized as a powerful heuristic in online credibility assessment.
Keywords: credibility, social media, undergraduate, survey research
La beauté est la vérité , la vérité est la beauté : L'évaluation par les étudiants de la crédibilité des documents en ligne
Résumé : Cette étude présente les résultats d'une enquête visant à déterminer la crédibilité que les étudiants accordent aux documents en ligne ressemblant à des messages de médias sociaux. Les répondants à l'enquête étaient 1 019 étudiants de premier cycle d'une université canadienne de taille moyenne. Les étudiants provenaient d'un éventail de programmes et de différentes années d'études dans ces programmes. L'instrument d'enquête présentait différents stimuli aux étudiants afin de voir comment leurs scores variaient, et demandait ensuite aux étudiants d'expliquer leur notation. Un certain nombre de dynamiques significatives sont apparues, telles que la tendance des étudiants à accorder des scores de crédibilité plus faibles aux informations mal présentées, même lorsqu'elles sont factuelles, et à expliquer les informations en se référant à des connaissances antérieures. Ces dynamiques varient peu en fonction du domaine ou de l'année d'étude, ce qui suggère que la présentation devrait être reconnue comme une heuristique puissante dans l'évaluation de la crédibilité en ligne.
Mots-clés : crédibilité, médias sociaux, premier cycle universitaire, enquête de recherche