bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of non-HDL-C and depression: a cross-sectional analysis of the NHANES data
Authors: Zhu Xianlin , Zhao Yiwen , Li Lu , Liu Jiaoying , Huang Qiankun , Wang Suhong , Shu Yanping 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesNon-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) has attracted attention because it is associated with a variety of diseases and is easy to measure. However, the relationship between non-HDL-C and depression is still unclear. Our aim was to assess the relationship between non-HDL-C and depression using the cross-sectional NHANES survey from 2005 to 2018.MethodsWe examined the association between non-HDL-C and depression using weighted multivariable logistic regression models and subgroup analysis. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the results.ResultsThere were 42,143 participants in this study and 8.6% had depression (weighted 7.53%). Non-HDL-C was higher in participants with depression compared to those without depression (weighted mean 3.64 vs. 3.73, p &lt; 0.01). There was a positive association between non-HDL-C and depression with a 95% OR of 1.22 adjusted for multifactorial (95% CI,1.03–1.45). In subgroup analyses, non-HDL-C was positively associated with depression in men (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.01–1.70), normal BMI (OR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.66–1.32) and in participants without hypertension (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.01–1.66).ConclusionNon-HDL-C positively correlated with depression, and further research may be better for clinical service.
The global burden of traumatic amputation in 204 countries and territories
Authors: Yuan Bei , Hu Dong , Gu Suxi , Xiao Songhua , Song Fei 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundTraumatic amputation leads to disability and imposes a heavy health burden. This study aims to explore the current status and temporal trends of the global burden of traumatic amputation according to sex, age, amputation site, cause, and reginal level of social development.MethodsThe data were extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) Study 2019. Prevalence, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs) and corresponding age-standardized rate were compared. Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was applied to reflect trends in age-standardized rates over a specific period. Spearman rank test and curve fitting methods were used to analyze the relationship between disease burden and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI).ResultsGlobally, the incidence and prevalence number of traumatic amputation increased from 11.37 million and 370.25 million in 1990, to 13.23 million and 552.45 million in 2019, with a raise of 16.4 and 49.2%, respectively. But the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) (EAPC = −0.56; 95%CI, −0.72 to −0.41) and age-standardize prevalence rate (ASPR) (EAPC = −0.63; 95%CI, −0.74 to −0.52) declined during this period. The YLDs count also increased by 39.2% globally (from 5.28 million to 7.35 million), while the age-standardize YLDs rate (ASYR) decreased by an average of 1.00% per year (95% CI, −1.10 to −0.90) from 1990 to 2019. The incidence, prevalence, and YLDs rate of traumatic amputation continue to increase with age. Traumatic amputations were most common in the fingers, while unilateral lower limb amputation caused the greatest burden of disability. ASIR and SDI were positively correlated (ρ = 0.442, p &lt; 0.001), while ASYR and SDI were not significantly correlated (ρ = −0.030, p = 0.669), and EAPC in ASYR and SDI were negatively correlated (ρ = −0.275, p &lt; 0.001). Exposure to mechanical forces and falls were the leading causes of traumatic amputation.ConclusionDespite the declining trends in ASIR, ASPR, and ASYR, the incidence, prevalence, and YLDs counts of traumatic amputation have increased significantly worldwide, especially in the older adults population. With the population aging, targeted health policies are needed to address the increasing global burden of traumatic amputations in the future.
The burden of poisoning in children hospitalised at a tertiary-level hospital in South Africa
Authors: Khan Mahtaab , Solomon Fatima , Izu Alane , Bengura Pepukai , Okudo Grace , Maroane Basetsana , Lala Nilesh , Dangor Ziyaad 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionGlobally, childhood poisoning, accounts for a significant proportion of emergency department admissions. There is a paucity of data from low- and middle-income countries on poisoning in children.ObjectiveTo describe the incidence, case fatality rate, and types of poisoning in children admitted to a tertiary-level hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.MethodsThis was a retrospective descriptive study of children hospitalised with poisoning from January 2016 to December 2021 at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital. Children were identified from a discharge summary database using ICD-10 codes that describe poisoning. Trends in incidence of poison exposure were reported.ResultsOf the 60,901 admissions during the study period, 2,652 (4.4%) children were diagnosed with poisoning. Most (71.3%) children were less than 5 years of age and 55% were male. The incidence of poisoning per 100,000 was highest at 108.4 (95% CI: 104.3–112.6) in 2019 and decreased to 77.3 (95% CI: 73.9–80.7) in 2020 and 59.6 (95% CI: 56.3–62.5) in 2021. Main causes of poisoning were organic solvents (37.6%), medications (32.9%), and pesticides (17.5%). The overall case fatality rate was 2.1%. In a multivariate analysis, poisoning secondary to pesticides (aOR: 13.9; 95% CI: 4.52–60.8; p &lt; 0.001), and unspecified agents (aOR: 12.7; 95% CI: 3.27–62.8; p &lt; 0.001) were associated with an increased odds of death.ConclusionWe report a high prevalence of poisoning in children hospitalised in this tertiary-level hospital in South Africa. Public health measures to reduce the burden of organic solvents, medications and pesticide poisoning are urgently warranted.
Characteristics promoted in order to develop student's critical thinking disposition in online discussions during a fully online course
Authors: Nakayama Minoru , Kikuchi Satoru , Yamamoto Hiroh 
Published: October 2023

Online discussion boards were organised to develop the critical thinking disposition of students and their attitude toward disaster mitigation during a fully online course. In order to promote participation in the discussions, an incentive was provided to all discussants. Assessment of the effectiveness of the lecturer’s invitation to join the discussion was conducted to extract which participants posted once, and the learning activity and characteristics of these students was evaluated. In the results, the levels of participation in online discussions affected some factor scores for personality and learning performance. Also, the causal relationships of the development of literacy of critical thinking disposition were analysed, and the factor of participation level in online discussions was examined.
A Systematic Review: criteria and dimensions of learning experience
Authors: LIU Ying-Dong , MORARD Simon , ADINDA Dina , SANCHEZ Eric , TRESTINI Marc 
Published: October 2023

There has been an increased interest in evaluating students’ learning experiences in various academic domains. Some authors consider it an important aspect of education to assess the effectiveness of instructional methods, while others aim to enhance the quality of teaching and learning. Various perspectives can be highlighted, as many articles refer to the learning experience and its evaluation differently. However, few studies provide an explicit dimension to characterize it. Therefore, this study investigates how the learning experience is described in scientific literature, and what criteria are used to characterise learners’ learning experiences. This work aims to answer the following questions: Are there any theories used to examine the learning experience? What are the principal dimensions of a learning experience? How did the studies evaluate the learning experience? This literature review aims to provide an overview of research related to the learning experience and its evaluation. The study includes journal articles published in ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Google Scholar from January 2012 to November 2022. The PRISMA method was used to conduct a systematic review for this work. After identifying, screening, and synthesising relevant literature (Moher et al., 2009), 68 articles were selected, of which 20 will be addressed in this research stage. The selected studies employ various methods to evaluate the learning experience, including questionnaires, surveys, and scales, and they are conducted in various educational contexts, such as medical education, biology, language teaching, etc. The review analysis shows three principal dimensions of learning experience: the learner's perception of the learning environment, their attitudes and behavior in learning, and the learning activities. The study’s findings also highlighted that “learning experience” is used as a broad concept to describe specific teaching and learning scenarios or activities. Furthermore, few references from educational sciences have been identified to characterise it. This article delineates the dimensions characterising the learning experience, which helps develop and design new teaching and learning solutions.
VOLODYMYR VERNADSKYI’S CONCEPT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Vitvytska S. 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the essence of such terms as: "concept", "education", "higher education", "scientific outlook", "noosphere", "noosphere pedagogy", "planetary thinking" in the context of the views of Volodymyr Vernadskyi. The main aspects of the pedagogical activity of V. Vernadskyi, his ideas regarding the composition of higher education and its role in the existence of society, the preservation of life on Earth are disclosed. The ideas of V. Vernadskyi regarding the higher school as a system in which the formation of a scientific worldview and thought, as determining in the life of mankind, assimilation of universal human culture, takes place; V. Vernadskyi’s concepts of formation of worldview values of young people, as well as the substantiation of a holistic picture of the world, the interdependence of man, nature and society are analyzed in the article; also, author has reviewed the opinion regarding higher education as the main tool and a powerful factor in the spiritual development of humanity and the achievement of the noospheric stage of social development and an important factor in preserving the national identity of Ukraine. Moreover, new scientific approaches to the organization of education, the leading role of universities in the implementation of its strategic tasks, the maximum use of the potential of higher education are substantiated.
The essence of the concept and the main directions of noosphere pedagogy, the principles of construction and its role in national education, in the creation of a world community without war, and the preservation of the planet Earth are characterized. The importance of science in the implementation of the noosphere concept, which involves the fulfillment of a number of natural, socio-economic and political conditions, the formation of a new biosocial existence of humanity, is reflected. It is emphasized that science becomes the main spiritual tool of the noosphere if it is fixed in the state structure as an important social, artistic, and material phenomenon, that the strengthening of the importance of science in the state inevitably leads to the democratization of all spheres of the state system.
Complejidad y educación
Authors: Hernández Chávez Edwin Virgilio 
Published: October 2023

PROBLEMA: Todo sistema complejo comienza, con las relaciones con todo lo que nos rodea, en sus diferentes formas, se vuelve un todo, donde podemos encontrar todas las partes, y armamos una unidad donde la realidad no es nada simple sino compleja y surge la pregunta ¿Cómo introducir la complejidad en nuestro entorno? OBJETIVO: Desarrollar y describir una metodología en el contexto de la complejidad para analizar, estudiar y mejorar nuevas formas pedagógicas dentro de los sistemas complejos. MÉTODO: Con un enfoque hermenéutico que relaciona dos dimensiones la complejidad y la educación, a través de las lecturas de los libros de Edgar Morin “Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro y la Introducción al pensamiento complejo”. RESULTADOS: Para el análisis e interpretación se escogieron diferentes categorías como la enseñanza y aprendizaje de complejidad en el entorno, los aspectos de la educación básica dentro del entorno de los diferentes contextos, las nuevas tecnologías y reglas establecidas por la sociedad. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: Después de las lecturas nos cambia la perspectiva de ver la vida, no podemos medir la dimensión del tiempo, donde los principios de complejidad, dentro de un genesis, cuando revolucionamos lo que pensamos, donde una idea puede ser una bomba revolucionaria, donde se aprende que la vida se transforma.
Dissemination and Design of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Production and Distribution of Ground Coffee at CV. Coffee Taste of Persada, Pasuruan
Authors: Arum Feni Kusumaning , Anggreini Riski Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Coffee powder is one of the products favored by the public. Many industries produce these products, one of which is CV. Kopi Citarasa Persada. To gain an understanding of the importance of SOP, performance that is more systematic, efficient and running according to company goals, a socialization and design of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Robusta ground coffee production was carried out at CV. Kopi Citarasa Persada. By properly implementing the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in a company, it can help maintain the stability of employee performance and the quality of the products produced. Based on this activity the results obtained in the form of draft SOP for post-harvest handling, SOP for production process, SOP for product packaging, SOP for product storage, SOP for product sales, SOP for distribution and SOP for employee.
AUTOIMAGEM DA MULHER MASTECTOMIZADA: IMPACTOS E REPERCUSSÕES ADVINDOS DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Paula Enimar de , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Oliveira Renata D’Alegria Tuza de , Medeiros Maria Barbara Barreyra de , Braga Christiane Lourenço , Oliveira Everton Azevedo de , Oliveira Suellen Daguiel Nery de , Alves Monique Grazielle de Souza , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Lima Daiana Silva , Costa Thamires Vaz , Miranda Meg Belo , Monteiro Heitor Campos , Neves Felippe Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Jesuina Marcia Nascimento da , Silva Naira Souza Peres da , Martins Fernanda Cristina Teixeira 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A autoimagem é definida como a maneira pela qual um indivíduo se percebe e se sente em relação ao seu próprio corpo. Além disso, está relacionada aos conceitos de ‘imagem’ e ‘corpo’, cuja interpretação vai além da linguagem e abrange uma dimensão mais ampla ao levar em conta a singularidade de cada ser
Objetivo: Promover flexão acerca da temática proposta Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, com análise de literaturas científicas que nos remetam ao objeto de pesquisa. A pesquisa bibliográfica é elaborada com base em material já publicado com o objetivo de analisar posições diversas em relação a determinado assunto Análise e discussão dos resultados: A importância de se adotarem as medidas diárias para a diminuição da probabilidade de complicações pós-operatórias. Dentre os cuidados recomendados às mulheres mastectomizadas, estão: evitar a exposição ao sol; não pressionar o lado do membro operado; ter cuidado para não sofrer queimaduras, arranhões e cortes; não receber injeções, vacinas ou extrair sangue no membro superior homolateral à cirurgia; evitar remover cutícula; não carregar peso; exercitar os membros superiores; entre outros Conclusão: O enfermeiro também tem o dever de acompanhar as atividades educativas em saúde, que objetivam fornecer informações relacionadas aos cuidados necessários após a mastectomia, que auxiliam a mulher no processo de recuperação.
Визначення потреб посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування у професійному навчанні
Authors: Наконечний О. С. 
Published: October 2023

Систему професійного навчання посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування визначено як циклічно організовану сукупність взаємопов'язаних компонентів визначення потреби, формування мотивації, організації, моніторингу та оцінювання якості навчання. Виявлено недосконалість наявних механізмів визначення потреб посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування у професійному навчанні. Проаналізовано рекомендації Національного агентства України з питань державної служби щодо аналізу потреб у професійному навчанні, виявлено відсутність чітких критеріїв визначення потреб посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування у професійному навчанні. Узагальнено інформацію щодо потреб у навчанні посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування різного рангу 62 територіальних громад Івано-Франківської області. Доведено, що знання, потрібні посадовій особі для ефективного управління розвитком громади, різняться залежно від сфери її повноважень. Визначено потребу у курсах стратегічного планування, управління проєктами, управління комунікаціями, фінансового менеджменту, правової грамотності для опанування функціональними фаховими навичками. Виявлено потреби в навчанні навичкам soft skills. Запропоновано системно відстежувати перспективи соціально-економічного розвитку територіальної громади, для ідентифікації ймовірних змін потреб посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування в навчанні у майбутньому.
Державно-управлінська безпека як складова національної безпеки України
Authors: Ровинська К. І. , Попов М. П. 
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто основні засади убезпечення державного управління в Україні у системі забезпечення національної безпеки. Проаналізовано внутрішні та зовнішні загрози державно-управлінській безпеки, які виникають на сучасному етапі становлення самоідентифікації та самозбереження та відповідно потребують концептуальних підходів для їх вирішення. Доведено, що державно-управлінська безпека фактично є підґрунтям та складовою національної безпеки, від якої залежить наявність і збереження ознак держави (територія, суверенітет, апарат державної влади, правова система та інші), а також їх визнання іншими суб'єктами світопорядку.
Наведено низку недоліків системи забезпечення національної безпеки, що призводять до низької ефективності національної безпеки України як державного інституту, серед яких зазначено вироблення помилкових управлінських рішень. Обґрунтовано, що управлінські рішення – це один з важливих елементів державно-управлінської безпеки, за якими встановлюють й аналізують потенційні загрози для безпеки країни та ухвалюють рішення щодо їх запобігання та мінімізації наслідків.
Окреслено організаційну систему державно-управлінської безпеки, до якої входять правоохоронні органи, розвідувальні та контррозвідувальні служби, міністерства та інші державні органи. У цьому контексті державні органи диференційовано на кілька груп: органи виконавчої влади, які забезпечують державний контроль за безпекою: Міністерство внутрішніх справ, Служба безпеки України, Державна прикордонна служба України, Міністерство оборони України; органи законодавчої влади, які створюють законодавчі акти для забезпечення національної безпеки: Верховна Рада України; органи судової влади, які забезпечують судовий контроль за збереженням національної безпеки: Конституційний Суд України, Верховний Суд України, апеляційні суди, місцеві суди; органи місцевого самоврядування, які забезпечують безпеку на місцях: районні та міські ради, сільські, селищні та міські голови.
Проаналізовано закордонний досвід організаційного забезпечення державно-управлінської безпеки України США, Ізраїлю, Китаю, Франції, які мають окремо визначені у дослідженні переваги в системі забезпечення державно-управлінської безпеки як складової стратегії національної безпеки країни, та запропоновано їх запозичення до української системи забезпечення національної безпеки.
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada PT Semen King Stone (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Isnaini Annatasya Nur 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze a comparison between financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic to find out what changes have occurred to PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk after the incident.
This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data analyzed is in the form of financial reports for the 2018-2021 period. This data is secondary data obtained by accessing www.idx.co.id and/or visiting the website of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.
The results of this study indicate that the financial performance seen from the calculation of the profitability ratio is considered not good because it has not been able to meet industry standards. The value of the profitability ratio has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the financial performance seen from the liquidity ratio is considered quite good because during the pandemic the company was able to increase the score of this ratio so that it met industry standards, even though at the beginning of the pandemic the company experienced a decrease in the value of the liquidity ratio.
There are several studies of financial performance in assessing the performance of a company regarding the issue of comparison of company ratios. But only limited to financial conditions, this research is intended to contribute to the field of environmental health conditions, namely from the point of view of the current Covid 19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Keputusan Investasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sophie Alda 
Published: October 2023

The company value which is always closely related to the stock price, is a point of view or investors in seeing the success of a company. The high or low value of the company can be caused by several factors that can influence investors decisions in making investment decisions. Thereore it is necessary to test to find out what factors can be affect the value of the company.
This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency and dividend policy on company value, which is then carried out by stock valuation to assist investors in making investment decisions in Consumer Goods Companies lited on JII in 2012-2021.
The results of study show that liquidity has a significant positive effect on firm value, meaning that companies that are able to pay debts on time can increase firm value. Solvability has a significant positive efect on firm value, meaning that the company has good credibility from the point of view of investors thereby increasing firm value. Dividend policy has a significant positive efect on firm value. Liquidity, solvency, and dividend policy have a positive effect on firm value because the higher the firm value, the greater the conidence of investors to invest in the company. Islamic economic principles can be used as a basis for investors and issuer who wish to implement sharia investment. The results of the stock valuation show that the average stock is classified as overvalued. The recomended investment decision is to sell the shares.
The Behavior of Bp HgMn Stars in the Far UV—Paper 28: HD 110073
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The analysis of three spectra of the B8 Mn star HD 110073 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer does not reveal any variations of the far ultraviolet spectral energy distribution shortwards of 1800 Å in spectra collected over 8 yr with identical exposure times. The Ga ii line at 1414.40 Å is a prominent feature in the mean FUV spectrum of this star. The modeling of the optical line of Ga ii at 6334.07 Å yields an overabundance of 1600 times the solar abundance, much lower than previous determinations. The projected rotational velocity

v

e

sin

i

is close to 15 km s−1. The silicon abundance derived from the Si ii line at 6347.10 Å is solar.