bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah sebagai Inovasi Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Cair
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Safitri Anna Zuwita , Faizin Ahmad Nur , Aripin Muhammad Bustanul , Dimyati Saeful 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan mengenai pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium Cepa. L) menjadi hand sanitizer cair. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat dapat membuat hand sanitizer cair secara mandiri dari kulit bawang merah yang biasanya tidak terpakai menjadi terpakai, sehingga dapat menghemat pengeluaran untuk membeli hand sanitizer di era pandemi ini, menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit bawang merah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat, serta menumbuhkan kreatifitas masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara luring. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan dapat membuat hand sanitizer dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak kulit bawang merah, serta menambah kreatifitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan kulit bawang merah yang nantinya dapat di kembangkan menjadi home industry.AbstractThis service activity aims to provide education to the community of RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency regarding the use of onion peel extract (Allium Cepa. L) as a liquid hand sanitizer. The expected output target is that people can make liquid hand sanitizers independently from onion skins that are usually unused, so they can save on spending on buying hand sanitizers in this pandemic era, increase public knowledge and insight about the use of onion peel extract into products. which is useful, as well as fostering the creativity of the community in RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency. The method used is offline counseling and training. The result of this training is that the community of RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency can make hand sanitizers by utilizing onion peel extract, and increase community creativity in utilizing onion skins which can later be developed into home industry. Keywords: Dedication; Hand Sanitizer; Onion Peel Extract
Pendampingan Pemutakhiran Data SDGs Desa Tahun 2022 di Desa Ngadirejo Magelang
Authors: Suprianto Taufik 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakSDGs (sustainable development goals) menegaskan fokus isu utamanya terhadap kemiskinan, kelaparan, kesenjangan sosial, ekonomi berkelanjutan dan adil, dan perlindungan sumber daya alam. SDGs Desa merupakan gagasan yang diharapkan dapat membantu tercapainya tujuan SDGs di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendampingan pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa tahun 2022 di Desa Ngadirejo, Kecamatan Salaman, Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa UNNES GIAT 3 Desa Ngadirejo dalam rangka ikut serta berkontribusi mewujudkan tujuan SDGs Desa di Desa Ngadirejo. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yakni, tahap koordinasi, tahap pra perencanaan, dan tahap pelaksanaan pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa Ngadirejo tahun 2022. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meringankan beban kerja Kepala Desa Ngadirejo selaku penanggung jawab pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa Ngadirejo tahun 2022. AbstactThe SDGs (sustainable development goals) emphasize the focus of the main issues on poverty, hunger, social inequality, a sustainable and just economy, and protection of natural resources Village SDGs is an idea that is expected to help achieve the goals of SDGs in Indonesia. Community service in the form of assisting in updating Village SDGs data for 2022 in Ngadirejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province was carried out by UNNES GIAT 3 students in Ngadirejo Village in order to participate and contribute to realizing the goals of Village SDGs in Ngadirejo Village. This community service is carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely, the coordination stage, the pre-planning stage, and the implementation stage of updating the Ngadirejo Village SDGs data in 2022. The result of this community service is to ease the workload of the Ngadirejo Village Head as the person in charge of updating the Ngadirejo Village SDGs data in 2022.Keywords: Data Update; Community Service; Village SDGs
EWS (Early Warning System) Sederhana Sebagai Pendeteksi Dini Tanah longsor di Kawasan Desa Kenalan
Authors: Widagdo Pratatam Bayu , Khasanah Rohmatul 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil sosialiasi terkait pencotohan dari pembuatan EWS (Early Warning System) sederhana sebagai pendeteksi dini tanah longsor di kawasan Desa Kenalan, Borobudur. Curah hujan yang tinggi pada bulan Oktober 2022 lalu membuat beberapa titik di desa Kenalan mengalami tanah longsor yang menyebabkan banyaknya kerugian baik materiil maupun non materiil, meskipun tidak memakan korban jiwa tetapi hal tersebut tetap perlu diwaspadai untuk bencana tanah longsor kedepannya. Mengatasi hal tersebut, Mahasiswa UNNES GIAT 3 yang melakukan kegiatan KKN di wilayah tersebut mengadakan sosialisasi dan pencotohan pembuatan EWS (Early Warning System) sederhana untuk mewaspadai dari adanya tanah longsor dan mengurangi kerugian yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode uji tindak (action research) yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat sasaran yaitu masyarakat yang berada di wilayah dengan lereng curam seperti di Dusun Wonolelo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini berupa masyarakat mengenal EWS sederhana dan dapat membuatnya di rumah masing – masing.AbstractThis article aims to reveal the results of socialization related to the example of making a simple EWS (Early Warning System) as an early detection of landslides in the Kenalan Village area, Borobudur. High rainfall in October 2022 made several points in Kenalan village experience landslides which caused a lot of material and non-material losses, even though it did not take any lives but this still needs to be watched out for landslide disasters in the future. To overcome this, UNNES GIAT 3 students who carried out KKN activities in the area held a socialization and sample of making a simple EWS (Early Warning System) to be aware of landslides and reduce existing losses. The method used in this activity is anaction researchthat involves the target community group, namely people living in areas with steep slopes such as Wonolelo Hamlet. The results obtained from this training are that people know a simple EWS and can make it at their own homes. Keywords : EWS; Landslide; Rainfall
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Alami Sebagai Alternatif Pestisida yang Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Talunombo
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Subekti Tri Wahyu , Rahmawati Ferdiana , Izza Zulfa Ainul , Prasandha Diyamon 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTalunombo merupakan salah desa yang memliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian sangat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam perekonomian nasional, diantaranya yaitu melalui pembentukan PDB, penyedian pangan, sumber devisa negara, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para petani terutama petani di Desa Talunombo adalah serangan hama tanaman, misalnya yaitu kutu, ulat, lalat, belalang dan lain sebagainya. Serangan hama ini seringkali menggagalkan panen sehingga menyebabkan kerugian yang sangat besar masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan produksi tanaman merupakan salah program pertanian. Agar tanaman tidak dirusak oleh hama dan penyakit salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk menambah wawasan serta keterampilan petani di Desa Talunombo, Kecamatan Sapuran, Wonosobo dalam membuat pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya untuk mengendalikan hama serangga pada tanaman budidayanya. Pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini yaitu berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya. Hasil dari adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat di Desa Talunombo dapat mengaplikasikan pembuatan pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya yang ramah lingkungan, sehingga produktivitas tanaman pertaniannya dapat lebih meningkat.AbstractTalunombo is a village that has considerable potential in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector makes a very large contribution to the national economy, including through the formation of GDP, food supply, a source of foreign exchange, poverty alleviation, and increasing people's income. However, one of the problems that is often faced by farmers, especially farmers in Talunombo Village, is plant pest attacks, for example, fleas, caterpillars, flies, grasshoppers and so on. These pest attacks often fail to harvest, causing enormous community losses. Therefore, increasing crop production is one of the agricultural programs. So that the plants are not damaged by pests and diseases, one effort that can be done is to use pesticides. The purpose of this service activity is to add insight and skills to farmers in Talunombo Village, Sapuran District, Wonosobo in making natural pesticides made from papaya leaves to control insect pests on their cultivated plants. The implementation of this activity is in the form of socialization and training in making pesticides made from papaya leaves. The result of this community service activity is that the people in Talunombo Village can apply natural pesticides made from papaya leaves which are environmentally friendly, so that the productivity of their agricultural crops can be further increased.Keywords: Natural Pesticides; Papaya Leaves; Pests; Productivity
Sosialisasi “Cita-Citaku” Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Laju Anak Tidak Sekolah di Desa Kwadungan
Authors: Khasanah Khumairotul , Aprilianti Dwi , Azizah Idha Fatimatul 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDesa Kwadungan terletak di Kecamatan Kalikajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Berada di lereng Gunung Sumbing, sebelah timur Wonosobo. Desa Kwadungan menjadi peringkat ke 5 tertinggi angka ATS (Anak Tidak Sekolah) se-Kecamatan Kalikajar. Tingginya angka tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi banyak faktor, baik internal ataupun eksternal. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UNNES Giat 3 Desa Kwadungan melakukan sosialisasi “Meraih Cita-Cita” sebagai salah satu upaya mengurangi laju angka ATS di Desa Kwadungan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada siswa kelas 6 SD N 3 Kwadungan yang akan lulus dan melanjutkan ke jenjang SMP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa factor yang menyebabkan anak tidak sekolah, diantaranya motivasi (niat), pengaruh orang lain, pergaulan, kondisi keluarga, kemalasan, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, dsb. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UNNES Giat 3 melakukan sosialisasi motivasi sekolah berupa “Meraih Cita-Cita”. Sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka anak putus sekolah di Desa Kwadungan. Abstract Kwadungan Village is in Kalikajar District, Wonosobo, Central Java on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, east of Wonosoboo. Kwadungan Village ranks 5th highest in ATS (Anak Tidak Sekolah) in the Kalikajar District. It’s because of many factors, both internal and external. Therefore, students of KKN UNNES Giat 3 in Kwadungan Village socialized "Reaching Goals " as an effort to reduce the ATS rate in Kwadungan Village. The method is qualitative description. The research was conducted on 6th grade students at SD N 3 Kwadungan who will continue their studies at junior high school. The results show that there are several factors that cause children not to go to school, including motivation, the influence of other people, association, family conditions, laziness, lack of parental support, etc. Therefore, KKN UNNES Giat 3 socialize school motivation in the form of "Reaching Moals". The socialization is expected to reduce the number of children dropping out of school in Kwadungan Village.Keywords: Dropout Child; Elementary School Student; My Goals; Kwadungan Village
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint di Desa Kumendung Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Dyah Kurnia Ermi , Indiani Afa , Safira Dian 
Published: October 2023

Desa Kumendung merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kab. Rembang. Desa ini memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat melimpah. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bermata pencarian sebagai petani mulai dari petani padi, sayuran, dan tebu. Mayarakat hanya menjual hasil perkebunan saja, sedangkan sisa perkebunan seperti daun dan bunga dibuang/dibakar. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola hasil alam menjadikan suatu permasalahan di desa ini. Hasil diskusi mahasiswa UNNES Giat 3 untuk mencarikan solusi dari masalah tersebut yakni mengadakan pelatihan ecoprint kepada anggota KWT di Desa Kumendung dengan memanfaatkan berbagai macam jenis daun dan bunga. Ecoprint merupakan sebuah teknik memberi corak warna atau motif yang menggunakan bahan-bahan alam seperti daun dan bunga. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengabdian ini meliputi, obervasi, wawancara, perencanaan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan mengenai ecoprint yang memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam yang nantinya diharapkan bisa menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan bisa menjadikan peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan perekonomian.
AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), Fib-4 Score, and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women with Hepatitis B
Authors: Maghfirah Desi , Yusuf Fauzi , Abubakar Azzaki , Rusly Dewi Karlina , Darnifayanti Darnifayanti 
Published: October 2023

Hepatitis B virus infection in pregnancy has become a major concern in many developing countries,. The relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy is complex and puzzling. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy outcomes with the insights into the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Fib-4 score. This was a cross-sectional study on pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infections who underwent labor at dr. Zainal Abidin Hospital General Hospital, Aceh, Indonesia. Data were collected from the obstetric ward patient medical records from 2017 to 2019 and 77 pregnant women was identified to be infected with hepatitis B virus, of which 44 had complete medical record data and were included in the analysis. The median APRI in this study was 0.30 (0.1-1.2) while the median FIB-4 score was 0.74 (0.3-1.9). Delivery with live births was identified in 42 (95.5%) women. Term pregnancy and vaginal delivery were observed in 39 (88.6%) and 10 (22.7%) women, respectively, Complicated pregnancy was seen in 14 (31.8%) of pregnancies that included complications such as oligohydramnios, HELLP, severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, and premature rupture of membranes. APRI was higher in the stillbirth group (0.5 [0.2-0.8] p = 0.682) and preterm birth group (0.4 [0.2-0.6], p = 0.502). FIB-4 scores were higher in the stillbirth group (1.2 [0.5-1.8], p = 0.517) and preterm birth group (0.9 [0.4-1.9], p = 0.529). Hence, pregnancy does not always worsen liver function and is not related to the natural course of hepatitis B infection. Pregnancy with hepatitis B without fibrosis is not associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Routine liver function examination is needed in pregnant mothers with hepatitis B virus infections.
Confidence and risky decision-making in gambling disorder
Authors: Hoven Monja , Hirmas Alejandro , Engelmann Jan , van Holst Ruth J. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsPeople with Gambling Disorder (GD) often make risky decisions and experience cognitive distortions about gambling. Moreover, people with GD have been shown to be overly confident in their decisions, especially when money can be won. Here we investigated if and how the act of making a risky choice with varying monetary stakes impacts confidence differently in patients with GD (n = 27) relative to healthy controls (HCs) (n = 30).MethodsWe used data from our previous mixed-gamble study, in which participants were given the choice of a certain option or a 50/50 gamble with potential gains or losses, after which they rated their confidence.ResultsWhile HCs were more confident when making certain than risky choices, GD patients were specifically more confident when making risky choices than certain choices. Notably, relative to HCs, confidence of patients with GD decreased more strongly with higher gain values when making a certain choice, suggesting a stronger fear of missing out or “anticipated regret” of missing out on potential gains when rejecting the risky choice.DiscussionThe current findings highlight the potential relevance of confidence and “regret” as cognitive mechanisms feeding into excessive risk-taking as seen in GD. Moreover, this study adds to the limited previous work investigating how confidence is affected in value-based risky contexts.
Treating internet use disorders via the internet? Results of a two-armed randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bernstein Karina , Schaub Michael Patrick , Baumeister Harald , Berking Matthias , Ebert David Daniel , Zarski Anna-Carlotta 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsInternet Use Disorders (IUDs) are emerging as a societal challenge. Evidence-based treatment options are scarce. Digital health interventions may be promising to deliver psychological treatment to individuals with IUDs directly in their online setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a digital health intervention for IUDs compared to a waitlist control group (WCG).MethodsIn a two-armed randomized controlled trial, N = 130 individuals showing IUDs (Internet Addiction Test; IAT ≥49) were randomly allocated to the intervention group (IG; n = 65) or WCG (n = 65). The intervention consisted of 7 sessions based on cognitive behavioral therapy. The primary outcome was IUD symptom severity measured via the IAT at post treatment 7 weeks after randomization. Secondary outcomes included IUD symptoms (Compulsive Internet Use Scale; CIUS), quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and other psychosocial variables associated with IUDs.ResultsParticipants were on average 28.45 years old (SD = 10.59) and 50% identified as women, 49% as men, and 1% as non-binary. The IG (n = 65) showed significantly less IUD symptom severity (IAT) (d = 0.54, 95% CI 0.19–0.89) and symptoms (d = 0.57, 95% CI 0.22–0.92) than the WCG (n = 65) at post-treatment. Study attrition was 20%. Effects on all other secondary outcomes were not significant. On average, participants completed 67.5% of the intervention.Discussion and ConclusionsA digital health intervention could be a promising first step to reduce IUD symptom severity.
Students' willingness to share knowledge in higher education in Hungary
Authors: Juhász Tímea , Csongrádi Gyöngyi , Tóth Arnold 
Published: October 2023

AbstractGiven that knowledge is one of the most important human resource values, the manner of its acquisition, transfer and development within an organisation is crucial. It should come as no surprise that given the link between knowledge acquisition and development in most spheres, several individuals wish to restrict their knowledge to themselves, as it gives them value in the labour market. Yet, if we inculcate knowledge sharing habits among individuals at an early age, so that they not only impart but also acquire knowledge through knowledge transfer, information acquisition can become a mutually beneficial process for both providers and acquirers. In this study, we conducted a survey among university students in Hungary to investigate how open they are about sharing their knowledge with each other and what they expect from their peers in exchange for the information they have. Data analyses showed that students' willingness to transfer knowledge and their expectations in return for the knowledge transferred are greatly influenced by their mutual relationships, but the strength of these relationships impact the rewards they expect for knowledge transfer.
Konstitusionalitas Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Melalui Surat Keputusan (Beschikking)
Authors: Farida Anis 
Published: October 2023

This article examines the ratio legis of the existence of community organizations in Indonesia and the position of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) in the dissolution of mass organizations in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research and described by qualitatively. The results of the study explained that the existence of mass organizations was the right of freedom given directly by Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the 1945 Constitution which later received direct legitimacy by Law Number 16 of 2017. Unfortunately in the law, the provisions of the dissolution of community organizations through the mechanism Justice is abolished. This gave the affirmation of the government's efforts in treating mass organizations as biological children from people's sovereignty doubtful. Another note which later became the Logical Falacy in the Act was, assuming that KTUN had a higher position compared to the 1945 Constitution As a listed in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the NRI. So the authors conclude the mechanism of dissolution of community organizations must pass the judicial adjudication process first for obtaining the essence of the legal state desired by Indonesia.

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji terhadap ratio legis keberadaan organisasi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia dan kedudukan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) dalam pembubaran ormas di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah hukum normatif yang diuraikan secara ekploratif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keberadaan ormas merupakan hak kebebasan yang diberikan lansung oleh Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang kemudian mendapat legitimasi langsung oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017. Sayangnya dalam undang-undang tersebut, ketentuan pembubaran organisasi masyarakat melalui mekanisme peradilan dihapuskan. Hal tersebut memberi penegasan ikhtiar pemerintah dalam merawat ormas sebagai anak kandung dari kedaulatan rakyat diragukan. Catatan lain yang kemudian menjadi logical falacy dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah, menganggap bahwa KTUN memiliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan UUD NRI 1945. Pembubaran ormas melalui pencabutan status badan hukum oleh Menteri Hukum dan HAM melalui KTUN dianggap pantas menderogasi hak dasar berserikat dan berkumpul sebagaimana tercatat dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sehingga penulis berkesimpulan mekanisme pembubaran organisasi masyarakat harus melewati proses ajudikasi peradilan terlebih dahulu untukkemudian mendapatkan esensi negara hukum yang dikehendaki Indonesia.