bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Trademark Registration for MSMEs
Authors: Balik Agustina , Tjoanda Merry , Sopamena Ronald Fadly 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Trademark rights are exclusive rights granted by the state to trademark owners who are registered for a certain period by using the brand themselves or by giving permission to other parties to use it. Based on Article 3 of Act No. 20 of 2016 Regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications, it states that trademark rights are obtained after the Brand is registered. Thus, registration is a requirement to obtain legal protection in the field of Trademarks in the field of IPR. The presence of MSMEs in improving the national trade must be supported by the application of laws that function to protect and provide investment guarantees as wide as possible. Purposes of the Research: In the Maluku province, based on data owned by the Maluku Province Cooperatives and MSME Office, many MSMEs have used brands on their business products, but only a few have registered their brands. Factors that influence MSMEs not to register their trademarks are the lack of knowledge and information about the importance of trademark registration. Even though seen from the prospects for MSME businesses in the Maluku province, it is very promising to be able to compete in national and international trade markets.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this study is normative juridical with the nature of the research, namely analytical descriptive. The problem approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis of legal materials used is a literature analysis supported by additional data obtained in the field.Results of the Research: Efforts to create IPR-based development strategies is a new challenge for the government to make as a reality. The government's role is very important in spurring and activating MSMEs business actors in managing and implementing marketing strategies that can increase selling power and healthy competitiveness. Registration of trademarks in order to obtain intellectual property rights protection must be a top priority in creating intellectual property-based development. Counseling and outreach regarding the importance of legal registration of marks must be carried out from now on. Not only that, but the process of assisting MSMEs in the registration process must also be carried out, so that the counseling and legal outreach that has been carried out produces results. The advantage that can be obtained by MSMEs if their trademark is registered is the legal protection provided by the state to them, so that there will be no open gaps for other business actors to take advantage of said trademarks.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Bank Sampah Metrashverse Pada Pengurus dan Nasabah Bank Sampah Desa Badal Pandean
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana Ana , Wijayanto Deni Luvi , Wijayati Ekawati Wasis , Pujiono Fery Eko 
Published: November 2023

Karang taruna Sardula Seto memiliki visi sesuai dengan visi karang taruna Indonesia yaitu menjadi wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan kreatifitas generasi muda yang berkelanjutan untuk menjalin persaudaraan dan rasa kebersamaan serta menjadi mitra organiasasi lembaga, baik kepemudaan ataupun pemerintah dalam membangun Desa Badal Pandean. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Badal Pandean, sebenarnya Karang taruna Sardula Seto telah melakukan beberapa kegiatan seperti membuat kesenian dari sampah plastik, yang hasilnya dijual pada bazar 17 agustus namun belum rutin dilakukan. Salah satu pengelolaan sampah yang juga dapat membawa manfaat ekonomi dari sampah adalah bank sampah sehingga dibentuklah bank sampah Badal Pandean namun masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlu adanya software bank sampah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dari bank sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah keterampilan karang taruna dalam penggunakan aplikasi Bank Sampah Metrashverse. Metoda yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah sosialisasi tentang software bank sampah dan praktek penggunaan software bank sampah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Sosialisasi tentang software bank sampah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dimana 100% mitra telah mengetahui adanya software bank sampah 80% mitra telah mengetahui manfaat dan mampu menggunakan software bank sampah. Disamping itu, Tingkat kepuasan terhadap software bank sampah metrashverse untuk petugas adalah 4,6 dan untuk mitra 4,4.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Kader Posbindu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapoiala
Authors: Sudayasa I Putu , Alifariki La Ode , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Saida Saida , Mulyawati Sufiah Asri 
Published: November 2023

Secara global, WHO (World Health Organization) memperkirakan penyakit tidak menular menyebabkan sekitar 71% dari jumlah kematian di seluruh dunia. Data tahun 2018 di Indonesia menunjukkan kenaikan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular seperti kanker, stroke, penyakit ginjal kronik, diabetes melitus dan hipertensi dibanding lima tahun sebelumnya. Saat ini Kementerian Kesehatan RI sudah melaksanakan program deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat dengan melakukan kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif bagi individu dan masyarakat melalui Posbindu PTM di sekolah, tempat kerja, lapas/rutan, terminal, kampung nelayan. Pelatihan dilakukan oleh tim FK Universitas Halu Oleo sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan peserta berjumlah 15 kader Puskemas Kapoiala, 5 Petugas Puskesmas dan 6 orang dari FK Universitas Halu Oleo. Tujuan pelatihan yaitu peserta mampu melakukan pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Materi yang diberikan dengan metoda ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, praktek keterampilan yaitu memberikan pengetahuan tentang PTM, Posbindu PTM, memberikan kemampuan keterampilan dalam memantau faktor risiko PTM serta konseling. Terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest yang signifikan dibanding pretest, yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Kegiatan ini menginiasiasi terbentuknya Posbindu PTM Institusi FK Universitas Halu Oleo
Pelatihan penulisan manuskrip dalam jurnal nasional bereputasi bagi guru-guru SMA/SMK di kecamatan bekri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Rachmedita Valensy , Triaristina Aprilia 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai cara membuat manuskrip jurnal nasional bereputasi yang dapat dapat digunakan oleh guru-guru di SMA/SMK supaya aktif dalam menulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan atau pendampingan secara langsung kepada guru. Subjek sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru sekolah di Kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Harapan yang didapatkan melalui penelitian ini adalah tercapainya tujuan-tujuan dari pengabdian ini seperti yang sudah penulis uraikan di atas salah satunya meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah bagi guru tersebut. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dipakai adalah guru-guru SMA/SMK untuk publikasi jurnal nasional. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) proses pelaksanaan pelatihan penulisan abstrak untuk tujuan publikasi jurnal nasional, (2) persepsi dan sikap para peserta pelatihan, dan (3) perkembangan kualitas penulisan abstrak peserta pelatihan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mendongkrak tingkat diterimanya manuskrip para peserta pelatihan. Abstract: The purpose of this service activity is to increase teachers knowledge about how to create reputable national journal manuscripts. That can be used by high school/vocational school teachers to be active in writing. The method used in this service activity is direct training or assistance to teachers. The target subjects in this activity are school teachers in Bekri district, Central Lampung Regency. To hope obtained through this research is to achieve the goals of this sevice as the author has described above, on of which is increasing teacher knowledge in writing scientific articles for these teachers. The community service method used is by high school/vocational school teachers for national journal publications. The results show the process of implementing abstract writing training for the purpose of national jpurnal publication, the perceptions and attitudes of the training participants abstract writing. This training is expected to increase the level of acceptance of manuscripts by training participants.
Dampak Keberadaan Jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru Terhadap Usaha Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Wahyu Hamidi Prasetyo Medhi, Dahlan Tampubolon, 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap pendapatan di usaha masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang, untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap tenaga kerja di usaha masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang, serta untuk mengetahui dampak pembangunan jalan tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer sebagai sumber data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan kuesioner sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini mencakup masyarakat yang memiliki usaha di Desa Palung Raya dan Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Tambang yang memiliki usaha dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru berdampak terhadap usaha masyarakat di kecamatan Tambang kabupaten Kampar. Dari uji beda rata-rata antara pendapatan usaha masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru, untuk desa Palung Raya di peroleh hasil signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari < (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru. Pada desa Sungai Pinang di peroleh hasil signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0.007 lebih kecil dari < (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah keberadaan jalan Tol Bangkinang-Pekanbaru.
Airborne bacteria viability and air quality: a protocol to quantitatively investigate the possible correlation by an atmospheric simulation chamber
Authors: Vernocchi Virginia , Abd El Elena , Brunoldi Marco , Danelli Silvia Giulia , Gatta Elena , Isolabella Tommaso , Mazzei Federico , Parodi Franco , Prati Paolo , Massabò Dario 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Biological particulate matter or bioaerosol are a subset of atmospheric aerosol. They influence climate, air quality, and health via several mechanisms which often are poorly understood. In particular, the quantitative study of possible relationship between bioaerosol viability and air quality or meteorological conditions is an open and relevant issue. The difficulty of retrieving such possible correlations by analyses of data collected during in-field campaigns can benefit of targeted experiments conducted in well-controlled conditions inside atmospheric simulation chambers (ASCs). ChAMBRe (Chamber for Aerosol Modelling and Bio-aerosol Research) is an ASC in Genoa (Italy) designed and built to perform experimental research on bioaerosol. In this article, we focus on bacteria viability. A multi-step protocol was developed and thoroughly tested to cultivate a suitable bacteria population (E. coli), nebulize and inject in a chamber of viable cells, expose and monitor the viability variation inside ChAMBRe, hold at selected conditions, and finally incubate and count the concentration of viable bacteria. The whole procedure showed an estimated lifetime of total (T) and viable (V) E. coli of about 153 and 32 min, respectively and a V : T lifetime ratio of 40±5 min when ChAMBRe is held in a reference baseline condition. The coefficient of variation of 13 % shows how sensitive the protocol is also to changes in viability when the bacteria are exposed to other (e.g. polluted) conditions. First results showing a viability reduction observed exposing the E. coli strain to NOx concentrations and solar irradiation are presented and discussed. The present results pave the way for systematic studies aimed at the definition of dose–effect relationship for several bacteria strains under different conditions of atmospheric pollutants.
Derailment risk: A systems analysis that identifies risks which could derail the sustainability transition
Authors: Laybourn Laurie , Evans Joseph , Dyke James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The consequences of climate change, nature loss, and other changes to the Earth system will impact societies' ability to tackle the causes of these problems. There are extensive agendas of study and action on the risks resulting from changes in the Earth system. These consider the failure to realise rapid sustainability transitions to date (“physical risk”) and the risks resulting from these transitions going forward (“transition risk”). Yet there is no established agenda on the risks to sustainability transitions from both physical and transition risks and their knock-on consequences. In response, we develop a conceptual socio-ecological systems model that explores how the escalating consequences of changes in the Earth system impacts the ability of societies to undertake work on environmental action that, in turn, re-stabilises natural systems. On one hand, these consequences can spur processes of political, economic, and social change that could accelerate the growth in work done, as societies respond constructively to tackle the causes of a less stable world. Conversely, escalating demands to manage increasingly chaotic conditions could divert work and political support from environmental action, deepening changes in the Earth system. If the latter dynamic dominates over the former, the chance is increased of passing a planetary threshold over which human agency to re-stabilise the natural world is severely impaired. We term this “derailment risk”: the risk that the journey to bring the world back into a safe operating space is derailed by interacting biophysical and socio-economic factors. We use a case study of a climate tipping element – the collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) – to illustrate derailment risk. A range of policy responses can identify and mitigate derailment risk, including transformational adaptation. Acting on derailment risk is a critical requirement for accelerating the re-stabilisation of Earth system elements and avoiding catastrophic outcomes.
Machine learning for numerical weather and climate modelling: a review
Authors: de Burgh-Day Catherine O. , Leeuwenburg Tennessee 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Machine learning (ML) is increasing in popularity in the field of weather and climate modelling. Applications range from improved solvers and preconditioners, to parameterization scheme emulation and replacement, and more recently even to full ML-based weather and climate prediction models. While ML has been used in this space for more than 25 years, it is only in the last 10 or so years that progress has accelerated to the point that ML applications are becoming competitive with numerical knowledge-based alternatives. In this review, we provide a roughly chronological summary of the application of ML to aspects of weather and climate modelling from early publications through to the latest progress at the time of writing. We also provide an overview of key ML terms, methodologies, and ethical considerations. Finally, we discuss some potentially beneficial future research directions. Our aim is to provide a primer for researchers and model developers to rapidly familiarize and update themselves with the world of ML in the context of weather and climate models.
A Critique of Wiredu’s Project of Conceptual Decolonization of African Philosophy
Authors: Inusah Husein , Quansah Paa Kweku 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To liberate African philosophy from the remnants of the colonial style of thought, Kwesi Wiredu promotes the idea of the conceptual decolonization of African philosophy. He argues that, to accomplish this project, African philosophers must theorize in African vernaculars. This article attempts to show that the project of the conceptual decolonization of African philosophy by recourse to theorizing in African vernaculars is challenging. It examines a particular strategy that Wiredu deploys in “Conceptual Decolonization as an Imperative in Contemporary African Philosophy,” in which he hopes to demonstrate that the Akan conception of mind is superior to the Cartesian conception of mind. It demonstrates that Wiredu’s attempt to show the superiority of the Akan conception of mind is unsuccessful and that his project of conceptual decolonization fails. Nevertheless, it concludes that Wiredu’s conceptual decolonization project still shows promise even in light of our criticisms.
Stylistics, Narratology, and Point of View: Partiality, Complementarity, and a New Definition
Authors: Shen Dan 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Both stylistics and narratology pay much attention to point of view. This article discusses, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and tries to clear up the various kinds of confusion involved. It argues that the different concerns of stylistics and narratology result in two partial pictures that are very much complementary to each other. Both partiality and complementarity call for a redefinition of point of view to facilitate a more comprehensive investigation.
Jackass, Ritual Clowning, and the Comic Themes of Universal Occurrence
Authors: Hye-Knudsen Marc 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
The appeal of the Jackass television series and film franchise, centered around stunts wherein the performers deliberately hurt and humiliate themselves, has been considered a unique and peculiar mystery by cultural critics, one that can only be solved by looking at its particular historical and sociocultural context. In contrast, this article argues that Jackass constitutes a resurgence of a widespread form of comedy whose roots stretch far back into human history: ritual clowning. Comparing the stunts and gags of Jackass with those of ritual clowns in traditional societies around the world, both are shown to be characterized by four universal comic themes: pain, sex, the foreign, and the sacred. In contrast to previous critical readings that have attributed each of these themes in Jackass to its particular historical and sociocultural context, this article argues that they are all ultimately grounded in our evolved psychology as universal pressure points that humor can tap into.
GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT DI RAMBUNG MERAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pujiastuti Maria , Indra Hizkia  , Winny Munthe  
Published: November 2023

Tekanan darah menjadi penentu seberapa kuat jantung untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Tekanan darah yang normal berarti menunjukkan tidak ada beban kerja jantung, sehingga kerja jantung baik. Kerja jantung yang tidak baik akan menyebabkan munculnya gangguan pada tekanan darah. Gangguan pada tekanan darah dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Senam jantung sehat merupakan terapi non farmakologi yang dapat membantu mengoptimalkan kerja pada jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam jantung sehat pada masyarakat di Rambung Merah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 34 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa SOP dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tekanan darah masyarakat Rambung Merah sebelum melakukan senam jantung sehat sebagian besar masuk pada kategori hipertensi sebanyak 16 orang (47.1%), kategori tekanan darah prahipertensi sebanyak 12 orang (35.3%) dan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 6 orang (17.6%). Dan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tekanan darah masyarakat Rambung Merah sesudah melakukan senam jantung sehat sebagian besar masuk kategori tekanan darah normal sebanyak 18 orang (52.9%), kategori hiprtensi sebanyak 12 orang (35.3%) dan kategori prahipertensi sebanyak 4 orang (11.8%) Diharapkan bahwa kegiatan senam jantung sehat pada masyarakat di Rambung Merah dapat dijadikan sebagai kegiatan rutinitas di Puskesmas.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Aboriginal Economic Development Corporations (AEDCs), 2019–2021: An Interview-based Perspective with CEOs
Authors: Coates Ken , Finnegan Greg 
Published: November 2023

Collaborating with the Canadian Council on Aboriginal Business (CCAB), the authors investigate how Aboriginal Economic Development Corporations (AEDCs) responded to and, in most cases, weathered the commercial disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Working from survey interviews, supplemented by business data from previous CCAB national surveys and other governmental information, the authors explore the challenges that CEOs faced and how they managed their companies through the COVID crisis. For many of the AEDCs respondents, the problems they were facing were not necessarily brought on by the pandemic but were outgrowths of pre-existing socioeconomic disparities that had been exacerbated by COVID-19. Throughout the pandemic, these CEOs battled to maintain operations, manage and support staff in trying circumstances, and keep their assets operating or safely managed. They frequently assisted their home communities with services not normally within their purview, including producing PPE products and delivering groceries and medicine to remote communities. This report focuses on crisis management and can be a useful reference point for policymakers and decision-makers looking to create coherent responses to whatever the next crisis faced by EDCs might be.
Yhtä ja toista Toisten Maalla: havaintoja Kansallismuseon näyttelystä
Authors: Hoegaerts Josephine 
Published: November 2023

"Missä sinä kuvittelet olevasi? – Var tror du att du är? – Where do you think you are?" Tämä on keskeinen kysymys Kansallismuseon Toista Maata -näyttelyssä. Näyttely tarjoaa uuden tulkinnan Suomen historiasta keskiajalta aina 1800-luvun alkuun. Tai kenties kyseessä on pikemminkin näkökulma suomalaisten historiaan, tai Suomen asukkaiden historiaan; määrittely jää hiukan avoimeksi.
SỬ DỤNG MÔ HÌNH HỒI QUY PHI TUYẾN BẬC HAI ĐỂ TỐI ƯU HOÁ CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CƯỜNG ĐỘ VÀ ĐỘ CHẢY XÒE CỦA BÊ TÔNG TÍNH NĂNG CAO
Authors: Vũ Chí Công , Lê Minh 
Published: November 2023

Đối với bê tông thường (CVC), quy trình thiết kế cấp phối bê tông tương đối đơn giản, thông thuờng chỉ cần thử nghiệm một số cấp phối với tỷ lệ xi măng khác nhau, chi phí một đợt thí nghiệm là không đáng kể. Trong khi đó để thiết kế cấp phối bê tông tính năng cao (HPC), do phải xác định cấp phối sao cho thỏa mãn yêu cầu kỹ thuật, trong đó quan trọng nhất với HPC là yêu cầu về cường độ chịu nén và độ chảy xòe. Hiện nay các cơ quan, doanh nghiệp, các nhà nghiên cứu thường phải tốn rất nhiều công sức, kinh phí để làm thí nghiệm và thử nghiệm hiện trường. Bài viết này, tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp quy hoạch thực nghiệm để tìm ra cấp phối tối ưu cho bê tông tính năng cao với mác bê tông thiết kế đã cho ban đầu, thỏa mãn yêu cầu về cường độ và độ chảy xòe mà số thí nghiệm phải làm là ít nhất. Kết quả này có thể dung để tham khảo trong quy trình thiết kế cấp phối HPC nhằm giảm kinh phí làm thí nghiệm.