bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAV) em pacientes hospitalizados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga (HRT) entre 2019 e 2022
Authors: Nascimento Brener Rafael , Geraldes Sonia Maria , Palacios Manuel Renato Retamozo , Oliveira Isadora Valim de 
Published: January 2024

Este texto discute a exposição frequente e prevalente de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), a uma variedade de microrganismos patogênicos devido ao aumento da resistência bacteriana e a outros fatores que predispõe a infecções graves, principalmente a pneumonia. A Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAVM) são infecções pulmonares diagnosticadas após 48/72 horas do uso de ventilação mecânica. Considera-se ventilação mecânica uma forma de tratamento artificial utilizado na UTI, com a finalidade de manutenção da oxigenação e/ou ventilação dos pacientes críticos que desenvolvem insuficiência respiratória, o dispositivo é empregado para auxiliar ou controlar a respiração de forma contínua, abrangendo inclusive o período de desmame, através de traqueostomia ou intubação endotraqueal. Este estudo adota uma abordagem corte transversal e retrospectiva, utilizando dados do sistema TrackCare com o objetivo de compreender os casos de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV) em pacientes hospitalizados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga (HRT) no período de 2019 a 2022. Foram analisados os períodos pré-pandemia e pandêmico, considerando variáveis descritivas como sexo, idade, raça/cor, e parâmetros ajustados pela ANVISA em suas notas técnicas. Os possíveis vieses na pesquisa incluem o de análise e de seleção, evitados por meio da seleção representativa da população. Também foram considerados viés de diagnóstico, buscando evitar erros por parte da equipe de saúde. O estudo buscou neutralidade, evitando influências que pudessem distorcer os resultados. Foram analisados 53 pacientes, com coleta de dados e informações com o máximo de conteúdo possível disponível nos prontuários. A PAV é uma das IRAS com alta morbidade e prevalência nas unidades de terapia intensiva de diversos hospitais. Uma de suas deteriorações é a piora do prognóstico do paciente, e as complicações e o tempo de permanência na UTI também aumentam o custo do tratamento, e fica claro que a adoção de medidas preventivas têm impacto positivo na redução da incidência dessa infecção na unidade de terapia intensiva.
As implicações do PNAE nas práticas dos agricultores familiares como geração de oportunidades para o desenvolvimento
Authors: Bastos Rosária Cal , De Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , De Souza Gustavo Bruno Pereira 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo visou identificar, os limites, as possibilidades de atuação de cada ator na efetivação do programa, com foco no desenvolvimento humano e social, considerando operacionalização do PNAE, à luz das Teorias das Redes Sociais, Teoria da Prática Social e do Desenvolvimento. Utilizou-se como procedimento metodológico uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, com base no estudo de Caso, envolvendo 07 municípios da Zona da Mata Mineira, por meio de 53 entrevistas semiestruturada aplicadas nos agricultores familiares, cujos dados foram analisados através da triangulação de técnicas manuais e automatizadas pelo software IrAMuTeQ e Microsoft Office Excel. Os resultados identificaram que o perfil dos agricultores familiares atende às características que o PNAE busca promover, e apontaram as contribuições e desafios envolvidos no processo da implementação do programa. Evidenciando ainda que a interação dos agricultores familiares nas redes sociais do PNAE pode influenciar suas ações e percepções, moldando seus comportamentos de acordo com a estrutura em que estão inseridos. Conclui-se que o PNAE desempenha um papel significativo no desenvolvimento humano e social, mas que existem desafios que precisam ser repensados e superados para avançar ainda mais o desenvolvimento da região.
Governance Issues on Disaster Risk Reduction of LGUsâ€™s Controlled Social Services of Selected Barangays in the Province of Bukidnon
Authors: Itaas Estela C , Mirasol Joy M , Barroso Desiree A , Frias Marlon s , Manlagaylay Mariza P 
Published: January 2024

Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) concepts are difficult to get across to the community leaders, especially to the residents themselves. In the past, competence in disaster preparedness cannot take off in the barangay level due to an apparent lack of education as noted by the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). Local government units (LGUs) recognize the importance of disaster risk reduction management. However, issues on policies that have bearing on the pre- implementation, implementation, and post-implementation activities are deemed important. Thus, the study explored the governance issues on disaster risk reduction of local government unitsâ€™ basic social services of selected barangays in the Province of Bukidnon. Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, and checklist were used in gathering the data to answer the following objectives: (1) assess the pre-implementation, during the implementation, and post-implementation of the disaster risk reduction management policies focusing on the basic social services such as food, water, electricity, and health in the identified barangays; (2) identify issues on the implementation of the DRRM based on the pillars of good governance; and (3) recommend appropriate measures to respond to governance issues. Findings reveal that the local government units of the Province of Bukidnon showed preparedness in disaster risk reduction in pre-implementation, during the implementation, and post-implementation of the disaster risk reduction management policies. Governance issues were identified, namely, distribution of basic services, relocation site, list of households in the community, and accessibility of information. However, appropriate measures were recommended to respond to the identified governance issues.
SOIL SALINITY EFFECT ON SOYBEAN PLANT: A COMPREHENSIVE MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: ISLAM Md. Rasadul , JAHAN Akida JAHAN , HOQUE Md. Najmol 
Published: January 2024

Soil salinity is a big barrier to soybean production in many areas of the world. The world’s salinity-affected areas are rising year after year. Therefore, the salinity stress events tend to become more severe in soybean production, thereby, the authors introduced a critical review of the literature to understand the changes in the different traits exposed to salinity stress and their mitigation strategies for the salinity stress of soybean cultivation. Under salinity stress, the soybean plant showed various morphological, physiological, biochemical, and structural changes. Results indicated that salinity stress adversely affects the soybean emergence, nodulation, growth and development, seed quality, oil and protein content of seed as well as yield. Effective salinity management strategies in soybean cultivation are the use of different exogenous components, organic and nano-fertilizers, breeding approaches and application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Further studies require on the underlying screening of salt-resistant soybean genotypes and their use in molecular breeding.
Cegah Stunting dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Seimbang di Dusun Balubue Desa Tottong Tahun 2023
Authors: Khair Ummul 
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usiannya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi, kondisi Stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Soppeng Desa Tottong salah satu daerah di Kecamatan Donri- Donri Kabupaten Soppeng, Desa Tottong terdapat dua dusun yakni dusun Turungeng Lappae dan dusun Balubue. Dusun Balubue terdiri dari 3 RW dan 5 RT. Didasarkan pada hasil survey awal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat, didapat jumlah kepala keluarga yaitu 265 dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 846. Dari data yang di dapatkan ada 38 balita di dusun Balubue, dari data tersebut terdapat 26% balita di dusun balubue yang stunting.Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang penyebab dan pencegahan stunting, gizi seimbang selama kehamilan, variasi MPASI yang bergizi serta pemberian gizi seimbang pada balita yang benar.Penyuluhan di Dusun Balubue sebagian besar ibu balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Posyandu seruni yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan Gizi pada balita mengikuti penyuluhan dengan presentasi sebanyak 73%.
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran Digital TEFA Bagi Guru dan Pengurus Unit Produksi di SMKN 2 Kalianda Lampung
Authors: Hamidy Fikri , Pasha Donaya , Sulistiani Heni , Fatriana Nina 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) menggagas dukungan kepada produk teaching factory melalui pelatihan strategi pemasaran digital bagi Guru Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan (PKKWU) dan Unit Produksi (UP) di SMKN 2 Kalianda. Program pelatihan berbagi pengetahuan (knowledge sharing) dan mendorong pertisipasi pengetahuan (knowledge participation) yang melibatkan guru dan pengurus. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam memahami, mengelola, dan mempromosikan Teaching Factory (Tefa). Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui perencanaan dan persiapan (knowledge sharing) dan pelaksanaan pelatihan (knowledge participation). Empat sesi pelatihannya adalah: Pengenalan Tefa; pengembangan dan rencana strategi; implementasi dan pelaksanaan; serta evaluasi dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil angket kegiatan PKM terhadap dua puluh tiga guru PKKWU dan pengurus unit produksi menyimpulkan bahwa keterampilam dan analisis strategi pemasaran digital meningkat. Peningkatan setelah pelatihan adalah terhadap : pemahaman teaching factory meningkat 32% ; strategi pemasaran digital meningkat 31% ; keterampilan media sosial untuk bisnis meningkat 40% ; kepercayaan diri untuk kampanye pemasaran meningkat 38% ; dan penilaian tentang pentingnya pemasaran digital dalam konteks Tefa meningkat sebesar 24%
Teacher’s Perception on the Contribution of Pretend Play on Children’s Self-Regulation in Tanzanian Pre-primary Schools
Authors: Shavega Theresia J. 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perceptions on the contribution of pretend play on self-regulation behavior among young children in pre-primary schools in a Tanzanian context. Four groups prepared hypothetical pretend play; these addressed aggressive, isolation, hyperactive and prosocial behaviours, and were purposively included in the study to explore their contribution on children’s self-regulation. This was a case study design, whereas, in-depth interview was used to collect data. Twenty participants participated in this study. The findings revealed that some teachers are aware about the contribution of pretend play they prepared on children’s self-regulation behavior in pre-primary school; while some argued that pretend play contributes solely on learning numeracy, arithmetic and fun. The study recommends that pre-primary teachers should be trained on the contribution of pretend play in a wider perspective, including behavior self-regulation which forms a foundation of learning adjustment and other social skills.
An Assessment of the Internal Quality Assurance Mechanisms at the Open University of Tanzania
Authors: Njihia Mukirae , Chilumika Neema 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the status of Quality Assurance systems at the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) as well as give recommendations for improvement. The study employed the exploratory sequential mixed methods design that had three phases. The study sample comprised of one senior staff from the Quality Assurance directorate and 12 Heads of departments. Data was collected through an interview and a questionnaire. Qualitative data was analysed thematically while quantitative data was analysed descriptively using frequencies and mean. The study established that OUT had put in place an elaborate Quality Assurance (QA) framework with a directorate of QA headed by a director under the office of the Vice Chancellor. The university also had an IQA policy document as well as a QA handbook. The QA directorate had embraced the use of ICT as it employed online tools for monitoring various activities in the institution. The university also carried out a Self-Assessment every five years. However, the IQA at the university was faced by the following challenges: inadequate funding, understaffing of the IQA directorate, negative attitude by university staff towards QA staff, lack of involvement of HoDs in planning QA activities amongst others. The study recommends the following: the university should adequately staff and fund the QA directorate; the QA directorate should develop its activities in a participatory manner; and the QA directorate should increase sensitization of the university community on QA policies and issues.
Library’s Legal Framework: Legislations, Regulations and Policies on Educational Transformation in Tanzania-An Enabler or Deterrent?
Authors: Samzugi Athumani. S. 
Published: January 2024

This is an exploratory paper which presents an analysis of the state of the library legal framework, and its impact on educational transformation in Tanzania. The paper focuses on legal and policy aspects of the law, to establish whether they enable or deter the education transformation process and to propose reforms. The data were collected through document analysis. The reviewed documents include the Education Act Cap 353 of 2002 and the School Library Resource Centres Regulations (2002); Copyright and Neighboring Rights (Licensing of Reproduction and Rental Rights) Regulations, 2014; Education policy of 2014; the National Library Policy; and Tanzania Library Service Board Act 1975. Others are the Sokoine National Agricultural Library Act No 7 of 1991; the role of Open Educational Resources (OER) in education, and the significance of the legal framework. The study established that the 2014 Education Policy is silent on library-related issues. Although the Education Act Cap 353 sect 60 (u) G.N No.282 (2002) assigns the Minister of education powers to affect the provisions of the Act, such instructions are missing in the parent Education Act. Some sections of the Legal Framework are inconsistent with the educational transformation in Tanzania. Based on these findings, it is argued here that a conducive environment for educational transformation may be attained by the following. First, by amending the existing legal framework. Second, by ameliorating the legal framework of the Education Act Cap 353 60 (u), Copyright and Neighboring Rights (Licencing of Reproduction and Rental Rights) Regulations (2014). Third, by enhancing awareness amongst library professionals of the laws, regulations and policies enacted by the Government.
THE MANAGEMENT ASPECT OF VOCATIONAL SKILL TRAINING OUTCOMES: THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTIUON AND LEARNING IN TANZANIA VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: F. Barongo, M. 
Published: January 2024

Hindrances or barriers to learning faced by learners with poor English background in Tanzania Vocational Training Centres (VETs) can lead to increased feelings of desperation, frustration, helplessness and inadequacy. In some cases these outcomes lead to course withdrawal and lowered chances of breaking through the boundaries and achieving job attainment and satisfaction. This research aims to investigate whether the needs of these learners who did not master the medium of instruction were being met by the Information Technology (IT) training they received and whether their difficulties and major hindrances were primarily institutionally (related to theÂ IT training process) or non-institutionally grounded. A questionnaire was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative information and to identify learners who do not master the medium of training (VTCs). The results indicate that both institutional (e.g. poor quality instructions) and non-institutional factors are implicated as hindrances to learning. Code switching was preferred by many learners from a group of those who attended primary education in Non English medium schools (NEMS) Some suggested ways within the training institution of breaking through the barriers are discussed.
THE ROLE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hardiyansah M. Yudhi , Azhari Ririn , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Syarfina Afdila , Merisa L Bella 
Published: January 2024

Background: The microbiome is an important contributor to a variety of fundamental aspects of human health, including host metabolism, infection, and the immune response. Gut dysbiosis has been inditified as a contributor to the errant immune response in disease such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 58 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 177 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 39 articles for PubMed and 9 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, most substances reviewed showed a positive effect on patients with IBD and their clinical symptoms. Fibers have also shown similar results. Those fibers, such as fructans, psyllium, oat bran, and barley foodstuff have relieved some gastrointestinal symptoms that have been associated with IBD, this has improved patient’s quality of life. The fatty acids reviewed have proved to be effective in decreasing corticosteroid use among may IBD patients. Probiotics have shown some promising results; however, more testing is required to provide definite results. Lastly, low FODMAP diets have also shown a very positive effect in decreasing uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms.
Refinancing Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah
Authors: Romli SA  , Bunga Amelia  
Published: January 2024

Banyak masyarakat yang belum mampu membeli rumah secara tunai menjadikan mereka membelinya secara kredit pada bank. Terkadang pembayaran secara kredit tersebut mempunyai kendala, yaitu terjadinya penunggakan. Hal ini dapat menjadikan nasabah melakukan pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan Refinancing Syariah pada bank. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membahas Refinancing Syariah pada produk pembiayaan aset di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Palembang dengan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah. Adapun pokok permasalahannya yaitu apakah hal tersebut sudah sesuai dengan fatwa MUI tentang Refinancing Syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan memiliki akses langsung ke lapangan, seperti wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait, dan data yang diperoleh di Bank Syariah Indonesia yang diteliti, sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kemudian di analisis dengan cara deduktif yaitu menarik suatu kesimpulan dari suatu pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat umum kepada pernyataan yang bersifat khusus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Refinancing Syariah dapat melakukan pembiayaan dengan Take Over/Top Up dimana nasabah mempunyai aset di bank lain kemudian tidak dapat membayar cicilan nasabah kepada bank tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, nasabah mengajukan pinjaman ke bank lain untuk melakukan pembiayaan aset tersebut yang dinamakan dengan pembiayaan ulang (Refinancing Syariah). Dari segi rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan pada Refinancing Syariah telah sesuai dengan Fatwa MUI Nomor 89/DSN-MUI/XII/2013. Nasabah diperbolehkan dengan mengikuti rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dimana dalam pembiayaan tersebut aset yang akan di Refinancing di beli oleh bank kemudian menjual kembali kepada nasabah kemudian nasabah membayar ke bank dengan cara mengangsur atau mencicil dalam jangka waktu tertentu yang telah disepakati, diakhir masa perjanjian maka dilakukan pemindahan kepemilikan aset dengan cara dihibahkan kepada nasabah.
Bachilleras, marisabidillas i sabiondas. Les dones al sistema universitari (1868-1977)
Authors: Solbes Borja Clara , Solbes Borja Elena , Benavent Montoro Isabel 
Published: January 2024

L’article mostra el resultat de la recerca realitzada en el marc de l'exposició “Bachilleras, marisabidillas i sabiondas. Les dones al sistema universitari (1868-1977)”, la qual, a mode d'estat de la qüestió, proposava un recorregut històric que mostrava la progressiva inclusió de les dones al sistema universitari espanyol, tot parant especial atenció al cas de la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres de la Universitat de València. Els qualificatius del títol al·ludeixen als mots amb què eren insultades algunes de les primeres dones matriculades a la universitat. El recorregut s'inicia amb la irrupció de les dones a la Universitat, produït al Sexenni democràtic, i va mostrant el gradual augment de dones matriculades com a estudiants, però també l’aparició de les primeres professores, com és el cas d’Olimpia d’Arozena, llicenciada en Història i la primera professora de la Universitat de València. Avançant en el temps, s'analitza el període de la Segona República, la Guerra Civil i el Franquisme, quan s’aconsegueix la quasi paritat entre l’alumnat i quan irromp la primera generació relativament important en termes numèrics de professores a la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres. Finalment, s'ha pres l’any 1977 com a fi de l'estudi, per l'organització de les I Jornades de la Dona del País Valencià a la Facultat d’Econòmiques de la Universitat de València.
Brutales acoplamientos. Osvaldo Lamborghini, artista (visual)
Authors: Cortes Rocca Paola 
Published: January 2024

En los 80s Osvaldo Lamborghini produce lo que podría llamarse “la obra visual”: dibujos hechos con marcadores, lapiceras y otros útiles escolares, primorosos collages fabricados con publicaciones pornográficas demodé, emplastos compuestos por materiales de origen dudoso. De estos años data el Teatro proletario de cámara y la obra “objetual” (cigarreras, cajitas, tapas de cuadernos que luego usaba un poco, hasta aburrirse y pasar al siguiente). La pasión por la materialidad del significante, la literalidad que palpita en la escritura lamborghiniana se redibuja en esta tarea que lo ocupa durante sus últimos años de vida en Barcelona. Este ensayo aborda esa producción, con la convicción de que ese archivo hecho de imágenes y objetos no revela un quehacer anecdótico y paralelo, sino un brutal acoplamiento entre escritura y visualidad que reenfoca la poética lamborghiniana en el marco de los campos expandidos por las vanguardias de la segunda parte del siglo XX.