bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sport-Specific AMCaMP: New Modular Tools for Measuring Adolescent Self-Confidence In Sport-Specific Movement
Authors: May Keith H. , Espinoza William C. , Guccione Andrew A. 
Published: February 2024

Background Despite increasing interest in psychological factors that affect the impact of self-efficacy on readiness to return to play, few clinical tools are available to assess self-confidence in performing sports-specific movement patterns in the pediatric/adolescent population. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of sports-specific modules to supplement a general measure of movement self-efficacy, the Adolescent Measure of Confidence and Movement Performance (AMCaMP). Study Design Quasi-experimental cross-sectional validation. Methods After preliminary testing for readability and ease of administration, one of 12 sport-specific modules pertinent to the individual’s sport (baseball, softball, basketball, football, gymnastics, cheerleading, soccer, ballet, swimming, lacrosse, tennis, and cross country) were administered to 14,744 patients, 11-18 years of age, drawn from 12 pediatric sports physical therapy facilities in a single health care system. Respondents completed the assigned sport-specific self-report questionnaire at initial visit and conclusion of the episode of care. Results Based on sample sizes, Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, and Kaiser-Myer-Olkin measures, nine modules (baseball, softball, basketball, football, gymnastics, cheerleading, soccer, ballet, and swimming) were deemed suitable for factor analysis. Each module sample was divided into test validation samples. Exploratory factor analysis revealed an underlying structure ranging from one to three factors depending upon the module. Subsequent confirmatory factor analyses fully supported the hypothesized factor structures for each module except swimming. Additional analyses to determine coefficient alpha (range=0.8-0.976), Standard Error of Measurement (range=1.12-2.33), and Minimum Detectable Change (range=3.1-6.47) confirmed the reliability of each of these modules. Conclusion AMCAMP sport-specific modules are reliable and valid self-report tools to capture self-confidence in performing sport-specific movements to supplement AMCAMP’s evaluation of self-efficacy in performing the general movements of everyday life. The results of this study support using these modules as part of the overall clinical evaluation of psychological readiness to return to sport. Level of Evidence Level 3b.
The Convergent Validity of the SWAY Balance Application to Assess Postural Stability in Military Cadets Recovering from Concussion
Authors: Dummar Max K , Crowell Michael S , Pitt Will , Yu Ai Mei , McHenry Paige , Benedict Timothy , Morris Jamie , Miller Erin M 
Published: February 2024

Background Concussions are often accompanied by balance disturbances. Clinically accurate evaluation systems are often expensive, large, and inaccessible to most clinicians. The Sway Balance Mobile Application (SWAY) is an accessible method to quantify balance changes. Purpose To determine the known groups and convergent validity of the SWAY to assess balance after a concussion. Study Design Case-Control Study. Methods Twenty participants with acute concussion and twenty controls were recruited. At initial, one-week, and final return to activity (RTA) evaluations, all participants completed the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT-5), and balance control measured by SWAY mBESS and NeuroCom Balance Master Sensory Organization Test (SOT). Mixed model ANOVAs were used to detect differences in SWAY mBESS and NeuroCom SOT scores with time (initial, one-week, final RTA) as the within-subjects factor and group (concussed, healthy) as the between-subjects factor. Spearman’s Rho correlations explored the associations between NeuroCom SOT scores, SWAY scores, SCAT-5 symptom scores, and time in days to final RTA. Results The sampled population was predominantly male and age (20 ± 1), and BMI differences were insignificant between groups. The SWAY did not detect differences between healthy and concussed participants and did not detect change over time [F(2,40) = .114, p = 0.89; F(2,40)= .276, p =0.60]. When assessing the relationship between the SWAY and the SOT, no correlation was found at any time point (r = -0.317 to -0.062, p > 0.05). Time to RTA demonstrated a moderate correlation with both SCAT-5 symptom severity score (r = .693, p < 0.01) and SCAT-5 total symptom score (r = .611, p < 0.01) at the one-week follow-up. Conclusion The SWAY mBESS does not appear to be a valid balance assessment for the concussed patient. The SWAY mBESS in patients with concussion failed to demonstrate convergent validity and did not demonstrate an ability to validate known groups. When assessing the time to final RTA, the one-week post-initial assessment SCAT-5 symptom severity and total scores may help determine the length of recovery in this population. Level of Evidence Level 3
Principales rasgos que han resignificado la educación humana en un entramado complejo
Authors: Rodríguez Becerra Luz Amanda 
Published: February 2024

Hechos que han resignificado la educación humana, en sus principales rasgos desde sus orígenes hasta el tercer milenio como prueba de un entramado complejo, talvez muestre si la humanidad ha evolucionado o no y si la educación podría ser resignificada por la misma, esto sin perder de vista que existen estudios al respecto, que llegan hasta proponer reformas pedagógicas, estrategias de enseñanza – aprendizaje o intentan describir la función de la educación. Con un diseño no experimental aplicado de manera longitudinal de tipo histórico se trata de comprender la magnitud de lo que ha sido la resignificación de la educación en el pasado, relacionándolos con el presente y supuesto futuro. Con una base epistemológica constructivista, método analítico y enfoque mixto, se presenta un recorrido en diversos contextos de reflexiones filosóficas, juegos de poder económico, social y cultural con la ciencia y el arte participando de manera fragmentada destacando: La Prehistoria, Antigüedad, Edad Antigua, Edad Media, Modernidad y Contemporaneidad. Se detectan trabajos de investigación pedagógica que apuntan a reconocer la complejidad de la educación, plantear pedagogías inclusivas y de sostenibilidad del medio ambiente, sólo que no es suficiente, se requiere de algo más, teniendo en cuenta que es un proceso evolutivo, el cual requiere ser resignificado y se convierta mediante el reconocimiento de la complejidad del aprendiente[1], del mediador[2] y del entorno[3] que la permea, en originadora de nuevas ideas positivas frente a los diversos problemas que agobian al sistema educativo y a la condición humana. Resignificar la educación desde las ciencias de frontera, atendiendo a la complejidad del aprendiente, el mediador y el entorno, mediante el procesamiento de datos hacer el análisis y modelación de situaciones de diagnóstico y soluciones, proponiendo políticas en distintos niveles para el desarrollo de una sociedad incluyente y sostenible.

[1] En este trabajo, se considera aprendiente a todo ser humano que se encuentra en proceso de aprendizaje como los estudiantes, alumnos, discípulos, aprendices, entre otros.
[2] En este trabajo, se entiende como mediador o mediadora a todo ser humano que guía, orienta, favorece, estimula, potencializa y corrige el proceso de aprendizaje como los profesores, maestros, docentes, instructores, entre otros.
[3] En este trabajo, se refieren al entorno como las ubicaciones físicas, contextos y culturas donde el aprendiente realiza procesos de aprendizaje con la intervención o no de un mediador.
Kinetic Study of the Hydrolysis Reaction of Kepok Banana Peel Cellulose (Musa Paradisiaca L.) into Glucose Using the H2SO4 Catalyst
Authors: Zulnazri Zulnazri , Ramadani Fikri Fadli , Muarif Agam 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang kajian kinetika reaksi hidrolisis selulosa kulit pisang kepok (musa paradisiaca l.) sebagai glukosa. Kulit pisang merupakan biomassa yang jumlahnya cukup melimpah di alam namun belum dimanfaatkan dengan sentuhan teknologi sebagai produk bernilai ekonomi. Salah satu kandungan yang terdapar pada kulit pisang kepok adalah pati. Pati dapat diubah menjadi gula melalui metode hidrolisis dengan penambahan katalis. Kadar glukosa tertinggi yaitu 5,28 mg/L yang diperoleh pada kondisi hidrolisis menggunakan katalis H2SO4 2,5 M dengan waktu reaksi 90 menit dan temperatur 95oC. Kinetika reaksi hidrolisis kulit pisang kepok menggunakan H2SO4 2,5 M dari hasil penelitian ini merupakan reaksi orde satu
Aplicación del cálculo fraccionario en el modelado de corrientes transitorias en polímeros
Authors: Puente-Córdova Jesús Gabino , Segura-Méndez Karla Louisse , Rentería-Baltiérrez Flor Yanhira , Miranda-Valdez Isaac Yair 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se revisan las limitaciones de los modelos matemáticos comúnmente utilizados en la literatura para la descripción general del fenómeno de corrientes transitorias en materiales poliméricos mediante una ley de la potencia o una función exponencial negativa, y se propone la aplicación del cálculo fraccionario. De entre las limitaciones de los enfoques tradicionales destacan su fracaso en la asociación de este comportamiento eléctrico característico con parámetros físicos. Las causas de éstas provienen de la complejidad del comportamiento eléctrico en los polímeros. Dicho fenómeno ocurre a través de la relajación de carga eléctrica en función del tiempo, donde la viscoelasticidad del polímero influye ampliamente en el movimiento de dipolos eléctricos y en la conducción de portadores de carga eléctrica. Típicamente, el fenómeno de corrientes transitorias se describe a través de circuitos RC (resistor-capacitor), donde un resistor y un capacitor representan la habilidad de un polímero de disipar y almacenar carga eléctrica. El modelo matemático aquí construido mediante la aplicación del cálculo fraccionario proporciona una interpretación física a sus parámetros que describen comportamientos complejos en polímeros.
Religious Moderation In Youtube Content Pemuda Tersesat (Semiotic Analysis Of Habib Husain Ja'far Al-Haddar)
Authors: Gandhi Al Mutia , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Angraini Angraini , Rahmayani Nadya 
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on the emergence of messages in the media in the form of religious moderation which aims to provide teaching related to moderation knowledge to viewers who are experiencing a crisis in terms of understanding and implementing religious moderation such as intolerance towards the implementation of other religious worship in the current era. The aim of this research is to find out and understand the concept of religious moderation in Pemuda Tersesat content. The subject of this research is the Pemuda Tersesat YouTube channel. This research uses Rolland Barthes' semiotic analysis which includes denotation, connotation and myth. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use Library Research and Digital Research. The results of the research show that there is moderation in connotation, denotation and myth. The emergence of moderation varies in media by giving rise to the moderation that exists in today's society. As for religious moderation, in connotation, denotation and myth, there are values of moderation, understanding each other, respecting other people's beliefs, and doing justice to everyone. The emergence of religious moderation has become a middle way for various religious adherents as well as a solution so that every religious community does not have radical and intolerant views.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA SBI, SUKU BUNGA KREDIT DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2006–2012
Authors: Deviana Nyimas 
Published: February 2024

This research was aimed to identify the effect of SBI interest rate, loan interest rate and exchange rate on inflation in Indonesia. The data used in this research were quarterly data in the periods of 2006-2012. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using multiple regression method, Ordinary least square (OLS). The research result showed that SBI interest rate variable had a negative effect on inflation as big as -1.748030, meaning that the increase of SBI interest rate was followed by the decrease of inflation rate. Loan interest rate variable had a positive effect on inflation as big as 0.966608, meaning that the increase of loan interest rate was followed by the increase of inflation rate. The exchange rate variable had a negative effect on inflation as big as -4.110552, This meant the increase of exchange rate was followed by the increase of inflation rate. Keywords: SBI Interest Rate, Loan Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Inflation
Evaluation Of Ergonomic Complaints And Stress Level Of Educational Workers At The Faculty Of Engineering, Unisba
Authors: Septiawati Vera , Septiani Anis , Burhanudin Hani 
Published: February 2024

Educational personnel has urgent role in supporting educational administration process. The number of tasks that must be completed by educational workers naturally drains the energy and mind. Change in the work system during Pandemic of Covid-19 increases work-related sitting time and screen time which also applies to the educational personnel at the Faculty of Engineering UNISBA. The main purpose of the study is to discover ergonomics factors (complaints of the body part) and work stress levels as well as the possible contribution that can be given to parties related. The method used in this study is analysis related to ergonomics aspects using Nordic Body Map and work stress levels using Visual Analogue Scale. Measurement is conducted on 27 educational workers at the Faculty of Engineering UNISBA. Research results show that a number of complaints on body parts include back pain, waist pain, wrist pain, and neck pain as well as the average level of stress experienced that is included in the medium category. Those results show that related parties need to notice problems related to ergonomics complaints and work stress so as not to cause disease (physically or mentally) in the future.
Situation of Brain Drain in Pakistan, with a Focus on the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Zafar Sameen 
Published: February 2024

In this brief, we draw attention to Pakistan with the purpose of diversifying research on brain drain of individuals who migrate from the country primarily in search of a better quality of life and institutions, particularly focusing on the healthcare sector. Brain drain in Pakistan has become a perpetually rising phenomenon with more and more highly skilled workers leaving the country, yet there is relatively less research on this group. Pakistan offers a unique insight into migration of skilled workers from developing states due to the recent economic turmoil, as well as the consequent effects on the country, the repercussions for those who remain behind, and policy instruments used to maximise benefits for all stakeholders. Brain drain in the country has led to a shortage of highly qualified medical professionals, and poor returns on investment by the government.
INTRODUCTION
In discussions about the flow of human capital, there is a common belief that developing countries are increasingly becoming a source of talented individuals who eventually end up in developed countries due to a lack of adequate institutions or environments in their home countries to support them. International migration benefits immigrants by allowing them to achieve a higher income and better quality of life.
While origin countries experience an influx of remittances, increased trade and technological transfers, they also incur losses in human capital and subsequent brain drain. Despite increasing trends in brain drain, most studies on migrants’ demographics and sociology tend to neglect it.
In this brief, we draw attention to Pakistan as a significant region to add to research and theory on studies of migration patterns in developing countries. Pakistan, we argue, exemplifies the global trend of brain drain as approximately 832,339 Pakistanis went abroad for employment in 2022, which is the highest number since 2016 and the third-highest ever recorded according to the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment (BEOE). Additionally, official records indicate that among those who traveled overseas in 2022, over 92,000 were graduates and more than 350,000 were trained workers and labourers (BEOE, 2022). Therefore, Pakistan -a low income country- presents a distinctive prospect to analyse a rapidly growing and diverse brain drain
phenomenon as it offers important insights for migration scholars in comprehending the various factors associated with high-skilled worker migration, its effects on the country, the repercussions for those who remain behind, and policy instruments used to maximise benefits for all stakeholders.
Pengembangan Media Audiovisual BEKU dengan Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intelectually Repetition pada Teks Berita
Authors: Zein Isma Rana 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran BEKU pada materi teks berita kelas VIII dengan berbasis model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran tersebut dan respons peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran. Dalam prosesnya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD). Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan angket sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media, dan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) validasi ahli materi dengan persentase 91% dengan kategori sangat layak dan validasi ahli media dengan persentase 100% dengan kategori sangat layak 2) respons peserta didik secara keseluruhan memperoleh persentase 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran BEKU pada teks berita rakyat kelas VIII dengan berbasis model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.<div>Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran BEKU, Teks Berita, Auditory Intelectually</div><div>Repetition</div><div> </div>
¿Quien debe asumir el coste de la cuota patronal a la seguridad social en las ayudas "Margarita Salas" y “María Zambrano”? A propósito de los primeros pronunciamientos judiciales
Authors: Moreno Gené Josep 
Published: February 2024

La práctica totalidad de las universidades públicas ha procedido a detraer de las cuantías previstas para la formalización de los contratos derivados de las “Ayudas Margarita Salas” y de las “Ayudas María Zambrano” el importe correspondiente a la cuota empresarial de seguridad social que les corresponde abonar por los referidos investigadores contratados, los cuales, en consecuencia, han visto muy reducidas sus expectativas salariales. Frente a ello, los investigadores afectados por estas prácticas han acudido a los tribunales laborales para conseguir que las universidades publicas contratantes asuman los costes de la cuota empresarial de seguridad social, sin detraerlo de la cuantía de las ayudas de las que traen su origen los referidos contratos. En este trabajo se pretende analizar, precisamente, las primeras resoluciones judiciales que han abordado y resuelto esta controversia, de forma totalmente contradictoria.
Comparison of different induction techniques on hemodynamic changes in pediatric patients undergoing infra umbilical surgeries using laryngeal mask airway
Authors: Amrina Ashraf  , Shafat A Mir  , Khalid Sofi  , Majid Jehangir  , Akbar Shah M  , Altaf Hussain Mir  
Published: February 2024

Background: Post-induction hypotension associated with various agents is well-known in adults undergoing general anesthesia for various procedures. However, this phenomenon has not been addressed well in pediatric patients. We studied the incidence of postinduction hypotension in patients 1–5 years using inhalational induction with sevoflurane, intravenous induction with propofol, and co-induction with sevoflurane plus propofol.
Aims and Objectives: To compare three different induction techniques in children 1–5 years undergoing various infra-umbilical surgeries under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway using sevoflurane induction, propofol induction, and sevoflurane plus propofol co-induction.
Materials and Methods: Out of 150 patients observed in this study, 50 patients (group S) received inhalational induction with sevoflurane, 50 (group P) patients received intravenous induction with propofol, and 50 (group SP) patients received co-induction with propofol and sevoflurane.
Results: Intravenous induction with propofol resulted in maximum hemodynamic changes Inhalational induction was responsible for significant changes in heart rate whereas co-induction with propofol (1–1.5 mg/kg) and sevoflurane 5% yielded minimum hemodynamic variations with least adverse effects.
Conclusion: We conclude that co-induction with propofol (1–1.5 mg/kg) plus Sevoflurane 5% provided better hemodynamic stability with the least adverse effects.
CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN COMPUTATIONAL DICTIONARIES: HISTORY, ACHIEVEMENTS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Davydenko Viktoriia I. 
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the factors that led to the emergence of Applied Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, and Computational Lexicography – these are the processes of global digitalization of the world, the expansion of the scale of the scientific and technical revolution in the field of information systems and computer communication, the formation of the knowledge industry, requests on the development of radically new means of creating, storing, transforming and searching for information, as well as the integration of scientific fields. It is noted that at the beginning of the 21st century, lexicography incorporated centuries-old experience of theoretical linguistics and practical linguistics in the works of lexicography, and on the other hand, it received unprecedented development prospects associated with the use of computer technologies. It is emphasized that the social significance of lexicographic products is currently growing steadily. Modern science strives to embody all aspects of acquired knowledge in dictionary form, because dictionaries not only record the totality of certain knowledge, but also serve as a reliable tool for scientific mastering of reality. The works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the specific topic were analysed. It has been proven that computational dictionaries as a type of social, research or educational communication are the most popular reference materials, a source of access to any type of information (technical, encyclopaedic, linguistic, etc.) due to the fixation of the modern level of knowledge, completeness, accuracy, reliability, a systematic approach to the organization and presentation of knowledge, accessibility, extreme “comfort” for use, etc. Dictionary works are also the goal and result of scientific work on linguistic and technical issues.