bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long‐term impact of exposure to Royal Guard, a pyriproxyfen‐based bed net, on pyrethroid‐resistant malaria vectors from Cameroon using DNA‐based metabolic resistance markers
Authors: Ngongang‐Yipmo Emilie S , Tchouakui Magellan , Menze Benjamin D , Tiomela Riccado F , Fofie Derrick , Ngannang‐Fezeu Vanessa B , Mugenzi Jean L , Njiokou Flobert , Wondji Charles S 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBACKGROUNDEscalating pyrethroid resistance in malaria vectors highlights the urgency of implementing new control tools incorporating non‐pyrethroid molecules. Here, using DNA‐based metabolic resistance markers, we assessed the efficacy of the dual active ingredients net Royal Guard against pyrethroids‐resistant malaria vectors in Cameroon, establishing its long‐term impact on mosquitoes' life traits after exposure.RESULTSCone assays revealed low efficacy of Royal Guard against field Anopheles populations. However, analysis of the survival curves revealed that unexposed mosquitoes lived longer (11.4 ± 0.4 days) than those exposed to Royal Guard (7.9 ± 0.2 days) (χ2 = 6; P = 0.05), indicating that despite the lower immediate mortality observed against resistant mosquitoes, there is a long‐term effect on Anopheles funestus longevity. High blood‐feeding inhibition rate was observed (44–80% versus 11–41%), indicating that this net has a negative impact on blood meal intake. Additionally, female mosquitoes exposed to this net exhibited a 25% reduction in oviposition, 18.30% reduction in fecundity, 8.10% reduction in offspring, and a 74.74% infertility rate compared to the control. Genotyping of key resistance markers revealed that, metabolic markers and L1014F‐Kdrw are associated with the reduced efficacy observed, with homozygote‐resistant mosquitoes significantly more able to survive and live longer after exposure than homozygote‐susceptible mosquitoes (odds ratio = 15.79; confidence interval = 5.35–43.27; P < 0.0001).ConclusionThis study revealed that although pyrethroid‐resistant mosquitoes have higher ability to survive and live longer after exposure to Royal Guard, this net significantly affects their lifespan, blood‐feeding ability and interestingly reduces their fecundity/fertility. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Inclusive policies and practices in higher education: A systematic literature review
Authors: Filippou Kalypso , Acquah Emmanuel O. , Bengs Anette 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis systematic literature review examines research on inclusive policies and practices in higher education institutions published between 2001 and 2021. Six electronic databases (ERIC, Emerald, Web of Science, Wiley Online, Taylor & Francis Online, and Sage journal) were searched. Forty‐three articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The results suggest that the number of studies on inclusive policies and practices in higher education is gradually increasing. Research on inclusion in higher education primarily focuses on policies, practices and accessibility. Studies reviewed delve into national, regional and university‐level policies. Practices mainly related to curriculum, teaching and learning, and accessibility. The curriculum was projected as critical in facilitating inclusive practices in higher education. The curriculum must be learner‐centred, promote collaboration, use flexible assessment, and provide individual course guides and flexible and expanded learning opportunities for all students. Teaching must be differentiated, use multi‐methods and assessments, and be orchestrated in a conducive atmosphere. Accessibility in terms of physical structures, social environment, attitudinal and digital provision was critical to ensure the inclusion of people who identified as disabled. The findings culminate in the development of an inclusive higher education framework. Implications for research and practice in higher education are highlighted.
Context and implicationsRationale for this study: This study addresses the lack of a research‐based framework and knowledge on inclusive policies and practices that support students' access and success throughout their studies.Why the new findings matter: The findings provide a comprehensive framework of policies at the national, regional and university level, and of curriculum, teaching and learning, and accessibility practices.Implications for practitioners, policy makers, researchers and general public: Policy makers, university teachers and administration staff can use the framework to assess and reflect on the current policies and practices, but also to develop policies and practices that enhance inclusion in higher education. Considering the framework and the ‘best practices’ focus, university students and the general public can request the implementation of these policies and practices in their higher education institutions. Researchers are provided with a thorough analysis of relevant research work and can respond to the calls for more policy‐focused research at the regional and national level and more studies on socially marginalised groups.
Risks of neonatal anomalies and obstetric complications in 7378 singleton births after frozen–thawed and fresh embryo transfers in Japan: An analysis using doubly robust estimation
Authors: Terada Sanae , Habara Toshihiro , Terada Ryo , Mitsuhashi Toshiharu , So Ryuhei , Yoshioka Nanako , Masumoto Yumi , Kosaka Yukiko , Hirata Rei , Hayashi Nobuyoshi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPurposeTo compare risks of neonatal anomalies and obstetric complications among frozen–thawed embryo transfer (FET), fresh embryo transfer (FreshET), and non‐assisted reproductive technology (non‐ART) treatments in infertile women.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 7378 singleton births (2643 non‐ART, 4219 FET, 516 FreshET) from 2013 to 2022. Outcomes were compared using inverse probability weighting regression adjustment, with adjustment for maternal factors.ResultsAfter adjustment, the risk of neonatal anomalies did not differ significantly between FET and non‐ART, or FreshET and non‐ART. FET was associated with increased risks of obstetric complications compared with non‐ART, including placenta accreta (adjusted risk difference [ARD] 3.61%, 95% CI 2.95–4.28), placenta previa (ARD 0.55%, 95% CI 0.14–0.96), postpartum hemorrhage (ARD 7.08%, 95% CI 6.03–8.13), gestational hypertension (ARD 3.57%, 95% CI 2.47–4.68), gestational diabetes (ARD 0.96%, 95% CI 0.17–1.75), and preterm birth (ARD 2.13%, 95% CI 1.23–3.02). FET also showed higher risk of high birth weight (ARD 0.97%, 95% CI 0.42–1.52). FreshET showed no significant differences in obstetric complications.ConclusionsWhile the risk of neonatal anomalies did not differ among treatments, FET was associated with increased obstetric complication risks. These findings underscore the need for careful management of FET pregnancies and further research to improve treatment protocols.
Efficient Path Following Control Design for Tractor With Multiple Trailers Systems Utilizing Movement Rules and Passive Multi‐Steering Angles
Authors: Zhou Yusheng 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis paper proposes a straightforward and robust control strategy for a tractor with multiple trailers system (TMTS, for short) to effectively follow identical paths. Hereto, the control design is structured into four steps for path‐tracking precision. Firstly, a suitable passive steering angle is assigned to each trailer, granting it some steering capability to follow the moving path of its direct leader. Secondly, movement rules of the TMTS with passive multi‐steering angles are explored in‐depth for the first time, facilitating the convenient deduction of kinematic and dynamic models. Thirdly, a desired movement task of the TMTS is reduced to a tracking control by the tractor through the implementation of suitable passive steering angles. Additionally, by virtue of a curvature tracking method, cumulative location errors could be greatly reduced by tracking the relative curvature. Fourthly, a combination of feedback linearization, optimal control, and integral sliding mode control methods is employed to design two driven torques for the tractor to precisely follow the geometric path. Consequently, both the tractor and all trailers are capable of simultaneously following an identical path. In the end, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness, feasibility, and robustness of the resulting control strategy for practical applications.
Fluvio‐hydrological characteristics and diverse bedrock geology control the dynamic growth, truncation, and amalgamation of bedrock streambed and marine potholes
Authors: Bera Biswajit , Bhattacharjee Sumana , Mukhopadhyay Uttam , Sengupta Debasis , Shit Pravat Kumar , Sengupta Nairita , Ghosh Supriya , Ghosh Arijit , Saha Soumik , Sarkar Sudipa 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA total of 393 potholes (368 fluvial and 25 marine potholes) were studied at seven different sites in both the fluvial and marine environments. Diverse bedrock properties and large‐scale delivery of tools and grinders regulate the dynamic growth, truncation, and amalgamation of potholes. Therefore, the principal objectives of the study are (i) to examine the relationship between the growth of potholes and substrate lithological with structural characteristics (applying geospatial and Schmidt hammer for rock strength analysis) and (ii) to measure the morphology, and size of tools and grinders, processes of truncation and amalgamation in hydro‐geomorphic environment using various indices and field techniques. The result showed that large potholes are stretched in the direction of lineament axes and roughly parallel to the river flow direction. Here, the steady growth of pothole depth‐diameter is controlled by active bedrock structures, tools, or grinders, and monsoonal high‐velocity bank full discharge. Consequently, the deepening and widening of potholes are relatively slow at Bindu, Deuli, and marine beach Neil Island due to fewer structures and little supply of tools or grinders. In small stretches, (Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Rarhu) canyons and gorge‐like features (bedrock incision) are formed at Rajrappa, Bhakuyadi, and Guridih sites due to cyclic truncation and amalgamation. Truncation and amalgamation processes restrict the vertical depth threshold value of potholes within 3 m, particularly at Rajrappa, Bhakuyadi, and Guridih sites. Scientific study of the pothole's dynamic growth is greatly necessary for the different environmental engineering and river hydraulic projects like excavation, dredging, and dam or barrage construction. Successively, it is essential to compute the cost of rock excavation or dredging, primarily for the mechanical strength of the bedrock river channel and its stability.
Classifying Global Economies Based on Sustainable Development Goals: A Data‐Driven Clustering Approach
Authors: Jena Soumyaranjan , Basel Sayel 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe concept of sustainable development gained global prominence after its widespread recognition and the establishment of the United Nations' 2015 sustainable development goals (SDGs). These goals aim to tackle the issues of poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability by 2030. This study utilizes machine learning clustering techniques, namely, Grey Relational Analysis and K‐means clustering, to classify 167 countries based on their SDG performance between 2000 and 2024. The analysis identifies four clusters, with Cluster 3 demonstrating the strongest overall performance. An ordered logit model is used to assess which SDGs mostly influence cluster membership, revealing that tailored policy interventions are crucial for addressing different countries' development challenges. This approach offers a dynamic perspective on the global SDG progress and enables more targeted and effective policy‐making toward attaining the 2030 Agenda.
When the rich do (not) trust the (newly) rich: Experimental evidence on the effects of positive random shocks in the trust game
Authors: Bejarano Hernan , Gillet Joris , Rodriguez‐Lara Ismael 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWe study behavior in a trust game where first‐movers initially have a higher endowment than second‐movers but the occurrence of a positive random shock can eliminate this inequality by increasing the endowment of the second‐mover before the decision of the first‐mover. We find that second‐movers return less (i.e., they are less trustworthy) when they have a lower endowment than first‐movers, compared with the case in which first and second‐movers have the same endowment. In addition, second‐movers who experience the positive shock return more than second‐movers who have the same endowment as the first‐mover from the outset. First‐movers do not seem to anticipate this behavior from second‐movers. They send less to second‐movers who benefited from a shock. Our findings suggest that in addition to the distribution of the endowments the source of this distribution plays an important role in determining the levels of trust and trustworthiness.
Vakuum‐Isolierglas mit passiver und aktiver Sicherheit
Authors: Weimar Thorsten , Reißaus Henrik , Hammer Christian 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDer Eindruck von Leichtigkeit und Transparenz durch die Verwendung von Glas in Gebäuden führt zu einem stetig wachsenden Einsatz in der Fassade. Gleichzeitig steigen aber auch die Anforderungen an den Wärmeschutz von Gebäuden sowie das Bedürfnis nach Sicherheit durch die Nutzer. Dem Stand der Technik entspricht die Verwendung von Dreischeiben‐Isoliergläsern, die in Verbindung mit zusätzlichen Schichten aktive und passive Sicherheitsanforderungen erfüllen. Allerdings resultieren daraus ein deutlich höheres Eigengewicht sowie größere Gesamtdicken der Verglasungsaufbauten verbunden mit einer hohen Beanspruchung von Beschlägen und Rahmen. Insbesondere für das Bauen im Bestand ist dadurch der Einsatz in vorhandenen Rahmen häufig nicht möglich. Das in einem Forschungsprojekt am Lehrstuhl für Tragkonstruktion der Universität Siegen entwickelte Vakuum‐Isolierglas mit passiver und aktiver Sicherheit verbindet höchste Anforderungen an den Wärmeschutz sowie die Sicherheit mit einem leichten und schlanken Verglasungsaufbau. Die Kombination von Dünnglas und Polycarbonat sowie einer neuartigen polymeren Zwischenschicht mit dem Vakuum‐Isolierglas erfüllt die Anforderungen an Verbundsicherheitsglas und erreicht die höchste Widerstandsklasse P8B gegen manuellen Angriff als Sicherheitssonderverglasung. Durch den Einsatz von Vakuum‐Isolierglas im Verglasungsaufbau werden bei deutlich reduzierter Gesamtdicke vergleichbare Eigenschaften im Wärmeschutz wie mit einem Dreischeiben‐Isolierglas erreicht.
ADAMANT: Hardware-Accelerated Query Processing Made Easy
Authors: Broneske David , Burtsev Vitalii , Drewes Anna , Gurumurthy Bala , Pionteck Thilo , Saake Gunter 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present ADAMANT, an adaptive data management architecture for evolving heterogeneous hardware/software systems. The ADAMANT system enables plug’n’play integration of co-processors such as GPUs and FPGAs, provides a unified runtime that supports cross-device parallelization of SQL query execution on arbitrary co-processors at runtime, and supports multi-query processing. We discuss the concepts behind and performance of ADAMANT following an example query (TPC-H Q6), present different execution models for cross-device execution, and provide an FPGA hardware architecture that allows the implementation of query-specific hardware accelerators at runtime. In addition, we introduce a new approach for approximate query processing for FPGAs. Our performance analysis concludes that the use of hardware accelerators and device-specific implementations of query operators as part of a common system can provide significant speedups over state-of-the-art query execution engines.
Managing Very Large Datasets on Directly Attached NVMe Arrays
Authors: Haas Gabriel , Alhomssi Adnan , Leis Viktor 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
High-performance solid-state drives based on flash memory have replaced hard disks as the primary storage medium. Modern servers can host ten or more NVMe SSDs, and the aggregate bandwidth is approaching main memory bandwidth. In response to this evolution, this project evaluates the performance trade-offs posed by the abstraction layers and interfaces involved in I/O management. We experimentally slice through the software stack, exploring the limits of how efficient I/O can be done, and provide a discussion about durability. Finally, we discuss the implications of fast storage devices on the architecture and implementation of database storage engines. Overall, our work shows that exploiting the full potential of modern NVMe storage arrays is achievable but requires substantial engineering effort.
Design and Analysis of an Obstacle Dismantling Robot
Authors: Liu Shuai , Qiu Zhaopeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
ROBOTAC is a Chinese original national-level robot competition that combines the fun of sports competitions with the technicality of technology competitions. The competition is based on robot design and production, and the participating teams consist of multiple robots, which compete in a confrontational form. The 2023 ROBOTAC Mission Challenge requires the production of obstacle removal robots to clear the obstacles on the barrier platform. Based on mechanical principles design and control board production, this article introduces a successful obstacle removal robot that won the first prize in the national competition when coordinated with other robots.
Analysis of the Influence of Braking Performance in Different Positions of Heavy Duty Train
Authors: Zhao Jixian , Chen Chunjun , Song Liquan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In order to study the difference of gas flow state in front and rear train air brake system caused by pressure drop transfer time and pressure drop wave attenuation due to resistance during braking of heavy duty train, the 3D CAD model of the 120 type control valve was established using SOLIDWORKS software, based on the actual size. Train No. 42 and No. 56 were taken as examples (2DF8B + 54C80 + 2HXN3). By applying the operational principles of the type 120 control valve, the flow field during its first stage, second stage, and auxiliary cylinder brake stage were extracted. Pressure boundary conditions for both front and back train pipes were sequentially loaded into the flow field along with a Reliable

$$k - \varepsilon$$

k
-
ε

turbulence model. In this paper, the differences in the control valve, auxiliary air cylinder and gas state parameters in the brake cylinder caused by the different positions of the front and rear trains are studied, which provides guidance for modeling and longitudinal impulse calculation of train air brake system.
Thermal Analysis and Simulation of Protective Cover for Power Devices of BeiDou Antenna
Authors: Liu Huisen , Zhai Xiongzhi , Hou Yuelin , Jin Biyao , Liu Zhaolei , Liu Jun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Beidou antennas have been widely applied in transportation and other fields, facing complex and varying environmental conditions. Therefore, the variability of BeiDou antenna power device protective cover under different working conditions carries important research significance. Aiming at exploring the thermal analysis of the protective cover under different working powers, the paper adopts finite element analysis to study the protection cover for Beidou antenna power devices in various working power conditions. Through the analysis of thermal field distribution, static strain distribution, and stress distribution of the protective cover, this paper explores methods to enhance working efficiency and prolong the service life of power devices.
Research on Hydraulic Support Handling Device for Rapid Excavation
Authors: Zhu Aixiang , Yin Fenglan , Jia Yongmin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Aiming at the problems of long handling time, high labor intensity, low handling efficiency, and inapplicability to the handling of newly developed temporary support hydraulic braces in rocky roadway, a hydraulic brace handling device matching with high efficient tunneling equipment for digging and anchoring parallel operation is introduced, and the relevant technical parameters, main structure and characteristics, hydraulic system, key technologies of the hydraulic brace handling device are specifically introduced. Through finite element analysis and calculation, the stress level of hydraulic bracket handling device in handling bracket is analyzed in detail, and the correctness of the finite element analysis is verified by comparing with the test data, and it is proved in practice that the device has the outstanding advantages of mechanization of bracket handling, hydraulic automation, short lifting cycle, high efficiency, etc., which improves the start-up rate of the roadheader and reduces the labor intensity of the workers.
Structural Design of a Two-Stage Hand Rehabilitation Exoskeleton
Authors: Chen Xianglei , Xia Kang , Zhou Jianfang , Sun Han , Wang Yimin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the increasing aging population in China and the trend of younger onset of elderly diseases, more middle-aged and elderly people are suffering from stroke and related complications. Considering the increasing needs in rehabilitation service, exoskeletons for rehabilitation training have become a urgent solution. This article starts by analyzing the finger skeleton and designs a dorsal-style hand exoskeleton which assists patients in individual rehabilitation training for each finger, enabling them to perform simple grasping activities in daily life. Moreover, by using a single active driver, the exoskeleton can systematically drive the two adjacent joints of a patient's finger, ensuring that their movement aligns with the typical grasping patterns of a healthy individual. This design is more beneficial for the patient's rehabilitation. Finally, a comparison is made between the range of motion of the finger in a healthy state and when wearing the exoskeleton to ensure the safety of the exoskeleton.
Fault Diagnosis and Simulation Testing of Electrical Equipment Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Li Chenyu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Electrical equipment and the stable operation of the power system have a close connection; qualified electrical equipment can ensure the normal operation of the power system. The electrical fault factors are numerous, and it is necessary to carry out early discovery and early resolution of electrical faults. Based on this, this paper analyzes an electrical equipment fault diagnosis system using machine learning algorithms, and at the same time conducts simulation experiments on the performance of the system, and its results show that the diagnosis system proposed in this paper can shorten the detection time and improve the detection accuracy. It is expected that the research in this paper can provide a corresponding basis for the efficient diagnosis of electrical equipment faults.
Integrated Importance Measure Method for the Whole Life Cycle of Typical Polymorphic Hybrid System
Authors: Dong Zhonghui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In response to the identification of weak components within the life cycle of a mixed-connection system, this paper first extends the calculation method and properties of the Integrated Importance Measure (IIM) from a single time point to the entire life cycle. The extended IIM can identify components that have the greatest impact on the system during different periods or throughout the entire life cycle. Based on this, the paper provides the calculation formulas for the IIM of polymorphic series–parallel and parallel-series connection systems for component failure processes. Finally, the practicality of the extended importance measure formula is verified through numerical simulation.