bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conditioned Pain Modulation Does Not Differ Between People With Lower-Limb Tendinopathy and Nontendinopathy Controls: A Systematic Review With Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis
Authors: Murphy Myles C. , Mkumbuzi Nonhlanhla , Keightley Jordan , Gibson William , Vallance Patrick , Riel Henrik , Plinsinga Melanie , Rio Ebonie K. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether people with lower-limb tendinopathy have reduced relative conditioned pain modulation (CPM) when compared to nontendinopathy controls. DESIGN: Systematic review with individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: Eight databases were searched until August 29, 2022. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Cross-sectional studies comparing the magnitude of the CPM effect in people with lower-limb tendinopathy to nontendinopathy controls in a case-control design. DATA SYNTHESIS: Included studies provided IPD, which was reported using descriptive statistics. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) determined between-group differences in the relative CPM effect, when adjusting for co-variables. Study quality was assessed using a Joanna Briggs Institute checklist, and certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluations. RESULTS: Five records were included, IPD were provided for 4 studies (n = 219 with tendinopathy, n = 226 controls). The principal GEE (model 1) found no significant relative CPM effects for tendinopathy versus controls (B = −1.73, P = .481). Sex (B = 4.11, P = .160), age (B = −0.20, P = .109), and body mass index (B = 0.28, P = .442) did not influence relative CPM effect. The Achilles region had a reduced CPM effect (B = −22.01, P = .009). In model 2 (adjusting for temperature), temperature (B = −2.86, P = .035) and female sex (B = 21.01, P = .047) were associated with the size of the relative CPM effect. All studies were low-quality, and the certainty of the evidence was moderate. CONCLUSION: There were no between-group differences in the magnitude of the CPM effect, suggesting clinicians should manage lower-limb tendinopathy using interventions appropriate for peripherally dominant pain (eg, tendon loading exercises such as heavy slow resistance). Based on the “moderate”-certainty evidence, future studies are unlikely to substantially change these findings. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(1):50-59. Epub 19 October 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11940
Влияние комплексного легирования на демпфирующую способность Mn – Cu-сплавов в области амплитудно-независимого демпфирования
Authors: Наумов С. Б. , Гиннэ С. В. 
Published: October 2023

Исследовано влияние комплексного легирования железом, никелем, алюминием, цинком, цирконием и титаном в количестве 0,5 – 1,2 % каждого элемента на демпфирующую способность двойных сплавов Mn – 50 % Cu и Mn – 40 % Cu в области амплитудно-независимого демпфирования после старения при 643 К, 0,5 – 40 ч и естественного старения в течение 7 месяцев. Установлено, что легирование Mn – Cu-сплавов в литом состоянии может как повышать, так и не изменять их демпфирующую способность. Выявлено, что при увеличении длительности старения значения частот резонансных колебаний образцов Mn – Cu-сплавов уменьшаются до минимума, а затем повышаются до максимального уровня. Показано, что высокая демпфирующая способность литых и состаренных при 643 К, 40 ч многокомпонентных сплавов Mn – 45,6 % Cu – 1 % Fe – 1 % Ni – 1 % Zn – 0,9 % Zr – 0,5 % Ti (y = 2,9 %), Mn – 35,8 % Cu – 1 % Fe – 1 % Ni – 1 % Al – 1,2 % Zr (y = 3,5 %) не снижается в течение 7 месяцев естественного старения при 293 К.
Evaluasi Kualitas Pakan antara Ransum Komplit Berbasis Daun Jati Putih dan Tongkol Jagung pada Ternak Kambing
Authors: Amaliah Reski , Nursani Nursani , Ramadani Dewi 
Published: October 2023

White teak leaf and corn cob are waste with low nutrient content which is one of the limiting factors in their use, so it is necessary to carry out processing to optimize their use as animal feed, one of which is by processing in the form of a complete ration. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of feed between the complete ration based on white teak leaf and corn cob against the consumption and digestibility level of feed nutrients in goats. This study used a t-test design for 2 different averages. This study was conducted using 10 local goats who were randomly divided into two groups, namely a complete ration based on white teak leaf (P1) and a complete ration based on corn cob (P2). The results of the analysis showed that the consumption of feed nutrients consisting of the consumption of crude protein, and crude fiber did not differ markedly (P> 0.05) between the two treatment groups. However, the digestibility of crude protein and protein fiber of the P2 treatment was higher (P< 0.05) than that of the P1 treatment. The conclusion of this study is that the utilization of corn cob-based complete ration nutrition in goats is better than the complete ration based on white teak leaf, by looking at the higher nutritional digestibility value.

Key words: complete ration, consumption of nutrients, corn cob, digestibility of nutrient, white teak leaf.

ABSTRAK
Daun jati putih dan tongkol jagung merupakan limbah dengan kandungan nutrisi rendah yang menjadi salah satu faktor pembatas dalam pemanfaatannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatannya sebagai pakan ternak, salah satunya dengan cara pengolahan dalam bentuk ransum komplit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kualitas pakan antara ransum komplit berbasis daun jati putih dan tongkol jagung terhadap konsumsi dan tingkat kecernaan nutrisi pakan pada ternak kambing. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan uji t untuk 2 rata-rata yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 10 kambing lokal yang secara acak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama diberi ransum komplit berbasis daun jati putih (P1) dan kelompok kedua diberi ransum komplit berbasis tongkol jagung (P2). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi nutrisi pakan yang terdiri dari konsumsi protein kasar, dan serat kasar tidak berbeda nyata (P> 0,05) antara kedua kelompok perlakuan. Namun, kecernaan protein kasar dan serat protein perlakuan P2 lebih tinggi (P< 0,05) daripada perlakuan P1. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan nutrisi ransum komplit berbasis tongkol jagung pada ternak kambing lebih baik dibandingkan ransum komplit berbasis daun jati putih, dengan melihat nilai kecernaan nutrisinya lebih tinggi.
Kata kunci: Daun jati putih, Konsumsi nutris, Kecernaan nutrisi, Ransum komplit, Tongkol jagung.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Wortel terhadap Kualitas Telur Puyuh
Authors: Warnoto  , Kaharuddin Desia , Wahyuni Diyen Sri 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the effect of using carrot waste powder (Daucus carota.L) on the quality of quail eggs. The research used Completely Randomized Design, and 160 quails aged 35 days were distributed into 4 treatment with 5 replications. The Treatment consisted of P0: control, P1: used 5% carrot waste powder, P2: used 10% carrot waste powder, P3: used 15% carrot waste powder. The data were analyzed variance, It they were significant effect it was further tested by DMRT. The research showed that the used of 5%-15% carrot waste powder in the ration had a significant effect on improving increased yolk color, while the yolk index, albumen index, haugh unit and shell thickness had not significant and did not decrease. In conclusion, carrot waste powder could be used until 15%.

Key words: Quail, carrot waste powder, egg quality.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung limbah wortel terhadap kualitas telur puyuh. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), menggunakan 160 ekor puyuh berumur 55 hari yang didistribusikan dalam 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri P0: kontrol (tanpa tepung limbah wortel), P1: Penggunaan tepung limbah wortel 5%, P2: Penggunaan tepung limbah wortel 10%, P3: Penggunaan tepung limbah wortel 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah wortel level 5%, 10% dan 15% dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) memperbaiki warna yolk, sedangkan pada indeks yolk, indeks albumen, haugh unit dan tebal kerabang tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Jadi, penggunaan tepung limbah wortel sampai dengan 15% meningkatkan warna yolk tanpa menurunkan indeks yolk, indeks albumen, haugh unit dan tebal kerabang..

Kata kunci: tepung limbah wortel, kualitas telur
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah wortel level 5%, 10% dan 15% dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) memperbaiki warna yolk, sedangkan pada indeks yolk, indeks albumen, haugh unit dan tebal kerabang tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah wortel dalam ransum level 5% sampai15% meningkatkan warna yolk dan tidak menurunkan indeks yolk, indeks albumen, haugh unit dan tebal kerabang.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa SMKN 1 Kendari
Authors: Mira Mira , Marlina Marlina 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X A6 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) di SMK Negeri 1 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Kendari. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menghitung pencapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebelum tindakan siklus I adalah 54,29% dengan nilai rata-rata 74,83. Setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus I, ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 77,14% dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 79,60. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada siklus II hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat yaitu 91,42% dengan nilai rata-rata 81,86. Adapun peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 42,09%, peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 18,51% dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II sebesar 68,39%.Kata kunci: Metode Student Teams Achievement Division, Hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kebhinekaan di SMAN 4 Kendari
Authors: Wahyudi Muh Rezki , Kadir St Fatimah , Pairin Pairin , Fua Jumarddin La 
Published: October 2023

jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Strategi Guru PAI dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kebhinekaan Siswa di SMAN 4 Kendari, yang terletak di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran penerapan Nilai-Nilai kebhinekaan pada siswa di SMAN 4 Kendari, bagaimana strategi guru Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kebhinekaan siswa di SMAN 4 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, untuk pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan tekhnik triangulasi, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala SMAN 4 Kendari, wakasek bidang humas, guru-guru PAI, Siswa-siswi SMAN 4 Kendari. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : gambaran penerapan nilai-nilai kebhinekaan yang sudah terpatri dalam diri siswa SMAN 4 Kendari ini adalah 1) nilai toleransi, 2) nilai keadilan, 3) nilai gotong royong, 4) nilai kerukunan. Jadi penerapan Nilai-Nilai kebhinekaan di SMAN 4 Kendari ini sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik melihat berbagai keberagaman yang ada disekolah tersebut tapi mereka tetap saling toleransi, menghargai perbedaan yang ada. Adapun strategi guru PAI dalam menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kebhinekaan di SMAN 4 Kendari ini meliputi: 1) pengelolaan pembelajaran melalui pengarahan dan pengajaran, 2) melauli pembinaan serta pengarahan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai kebhinekaan
Persepsi Orang Tua Terhadap Game Online Di Kalangan Pelajar Kelurahan Tondonggeu Kota Kendari
Authors: Awal Awal , Kadir St Fatimah , Yahya Obaid Muh. , . Supriyanto 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui persepsi orangtua terhadap game online dikalangan pelajar kelurahan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari serta dampak tehadap sikap pelajar baik itu dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang diperoleh daridata internal dan data eksternal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan empat tekhnik yaitu observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data,penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi(verification).Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa dampak game online terhadap sikap pelajar terbagi menjadi dua yaitu dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif: (1) memperkuat ikatan pertemanan, (2) mengenalkan teknologi bagi pelajar, (3) melatih kemampuan bahasa inggris.Dampak negatifnya yaitu (1) membuat kecanduan, (2) menghambat aktivitas sholat lima waktu, (3) kurang tidur, (4) menghambat aktivitas belajar, (5) Merokok, (6) Boros dalam hal keuangan, (7) Berbohong kepada orang tua. Selain itu ditemukan dilokasi penelitian, para orangtua masih lebih cenderung memberikan persepsi yang negatif terhadap game online yang dimainkan para pelajar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kaledupa
Authors: Darniwanti Wa Ode , Raehang Raehang , Pairin Pairin , Kadir Siti Fatimah 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran PAI kelas X SMK Negeri I Kaledupa dan mendeskripsikan apakah melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar SMK Negeri I Kaledupa, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pada kelas X semester Ganjil tahun 2020/2021. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Metodologi penelitianmenggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan maksud untuk memberikan gambaran peningkatan kualitas siswa dengan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Model pembelajaran koopertif STAD mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK Negeri I Kaledupa, yang dapat dilihat pada siklus I mencapai 73,52% dengan sangat baik dan persentase peningkatannya sebesar 17,65%. Aktivitas siswa persentasenya mencapai 73,52% dengan persentase sebesar 17,65%. Hasil belajar siswa dapat dibandingkan dengan nilai sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan yaitu rata-rata 70,15% dengan persentase sebanyak 48,48%, setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus satu, nilai rata-rata mencapai 77,87 dengan persentase ketuntasan 75,75%. Pada siklus kedua presentase belajar meningkat secara signifikan mencapai rata-rata 88,48 dengan presentase 96,96%. Pesentase peningkatan belajar dari prasiklus ke siklus pertama sebesar 11,00%. Pesentase peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua sebesar 13,62%. Pesentase peningkatan hasil belajar dari prasiklus ke siklus kedua sebesar 26,12%.
Implementation of Sanctions against Addictive and Narcotic Abuse Perspective Restorative Justice
Authors: Cok Satrya Aditya  , Ani Purwanti  
Published: October 2023

Even though there is a law Number 35 Year 2009 about Narcotics, application of sanctions against addicts and abusers narcotics felt not fulfilling the principle of justice. So it is necessary to solve the problem using Restorative justice . The purpose of writing this article is to look at other solutions to imposing sanctions on addicts and abusers narcotics for the sake of creating a sense of justice. The method used is normative legal research using a conceptual approach and legislation. Then the formulation of the problem that the author can raise first is how to apply sanctions to addicts and abuse narcotics in Indonesia. second , how is the application of Restorative Justice in case narcotics in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesia the application of sanctions against addicts and abuse narcotics Not yet in accordance with the principle of justice and efforts to apply sanctions for addicts and abusers narcotics use perspective Restorative Justice exists but has not worked as expected.
Interactions between gold nanoparticles with different morphologies and human serum albumin
Authors: Dai Jiahui , Chen Chao , Yin Man , Li Huixing , Li Wenbo , Zhang Zhaowei , Wang Qian , Du Zhongyu , Xu Xiangyu , Wang Yunfei 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Three different shapes of gold nanoparticles were synthesized in this experiment. At the same time, studies compared their effects with human serum albumin (HSA).Methods: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with three different morphologies, such as, nanospheres (AuNSs), nanorods (AuNRs), and nanoflowers (AuNFs) were synthesized via a seeding method and their characteristic absorption peaks were detected using ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy, Telectron microscopy (TEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Zeta potential measurements, circular dichroism (CD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to study the interactions between them and HSA. By comparing the thermodynamic parameters and quenching mechanism of the three materials, similarities and differences were determined in their interactions with HSA.Results: The results showed that with an increase in the concentration of the AuNPs with the three different morphologies, the UV-vis absorption peak intensity of the mixed solution increased, but its fluorescence intensity was quenched. This indicates that the three types of AuNPs interact with HSA, and that the interactions between them represent a static quenching process, which is consistent with the conclusions derived from three-dimensional fluorescence experiments. Through variable-temperature fluorescence experiments, the binding constants, number of binding sites, and thermodynamic parameters of the interactions between the three types of AuNPs and HSA were determined. The Gibbs free energy changes were &lt;0, indicating that the reactions of the three types of AuNPs with HSA are spontaneous, resulting in associated matter. Binding constant measurements indicated that the strongest binding took place between the AuNFs and HSA. In addition, the results of fluorescence, CD spectroscopy, and FTIR showed that three different shapes of AuNPs can induce conformational changes in HSA and reduce the α-helix content. Among them, AuNFs have the smallest ability to induce conformational changes.Discussion: According to studies, AuNFs interact more favorably with HSA. This can be used as a reference for the administration of drugs containing AuNPs.
Analysis of the movement pattern of overburden and the form of spatial development of separation after mining in a fully mechanized caving face
Authors: Huang Wanpeng , Yang Mingfeng , Liu Yaxin , Sui Le , Gao Mingtao , Wang Xiao , Gao Haibin 
Published: October 2023

For the fully mechanized caving face, it is easy to cause significant surface subsidence and other related problems after large-scale mining of coal seams, we should take some measures to solve them. In this study, in order to further explore the movement pattern of overburden and the form of spatial development of separation after mining in a fully mechanized caving face, we combined the engineering practice of Tangshan mining area, took the T2294 and T2291 working faces as the engineering background and used the three methods of similar simulation, numerical simulation and field measurement to comprehensively study. The results show that in the first stage of working face mining, the separation can generally reach 0.31 times the mining thickness of the coal seam, and the maximum can reach 0.58 times the mining thickness; in the second stage, the width of the separation seam is narrow, and the separation is small. It generally takes 20–30 days for the separation to reach its maximum from initiation, which is equivalent to the working face advancing 70–100 m, and the corresponding horizon height is 200 m. The research results provide theoretical guidance and a basis of engineering practice for the safe mining of multiple working faces under the Jingshan railway. This study even provides a basic theoretical reference for the safe mining of a thick coal seam working face under similar engineering geological conditions.
Understanding the socio-economic causes of deforestation: a global perspective
Authors: Prochazka Petr , Abrham Josef , Cerveny Jaroslav , Kobera Lukas , Sanova Petra , Benes Daniel , Fink Julia-Maria , Jiraskova Eliska , Primasova Simona , Soukupova Jana , Smutka Lubos 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThis paper investigates the links between deforestation and key economic, social, environmental, and geographical variables. We focus on per capita GDP, total forest cover, and the population across a diverse sample of countries from five continents for the last three decades.MethodsThis study utilizes a regression model using panel data to show the impact of key economic, and social variables on deforestation. Also, set of dummy variables is introduced in the paper. To enable the investigation, we use a set of dummies to capture their influence. The random effect specifications are used in this investigation. The research focuses on a period ranging from 1990 to 2020.ResultsResults show how different socio-economic variables influence deforestation. For example, disruptive events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the financial crisis had a negative effect on forest area development across all models. GDP per capita has different impact depending on the size of a country. Former colonies seem to have more deforestation.ConclusionsThe global environmental challenges posed by human activities and their impact on the state of forest have become increasingly evident. It is necessary to undertake policy and governance reforms to establish a solid legal framework, strengthen enforcement mechanisms, and foster transparency and accountability. The promotion of sustainable agriculture and agroforestry practices can substantially alleviate pressure on forests. Furthermore, it is necessary to mitigate disruptive events like pandemics by establishing specific strategies and creating contingency plans.