bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules in Ukraine
Authors: Kyselova M. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules in Ukraine. Analyzing official statistics, it can be stated that the number of traffic accidents has decreased significantly in recent years compared to previous years. But despite this, almost every day the news is full of information about road accidents that have fatal consequences. In such a situation, it is simply dangerous to count on the professionalism of drivers, the serviceability of vehicles, the responsibility of pedestrians, and the safety of the transport infrastructure. Currently, it does not matter who you are - a pedestrian, a driver, or a passenger - every road user must understand the importance and necessity of following the rules of the road. Very often, the main incentive for compliance with such rules of conduct by all road users is the normatively established responsibility for their violation. The normative-legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules aims to protect social relations in the field of ensuring road traffic safety and fixes the following types: civil, administrative, criminal.
The issue of legal regulation of responsibility for violations of traffic rules in Ukraine plays a significant role because it has significant potential for improving the quality of life of citizens, developing the country's economy by implementing the fundamental goal of legal regulation of road safety - reducing the number of road accidents and saving the lives of Ukrainian citizens.
The peculiarity of civil liability for violation of traffic rules is compensation for damage caused by the use of vehicles, which is a source of increased danger.
Administrative responsibility for violation of traffic rules consists in applying fines to road users for violation of the mentioned rules, operation of transport and roads.
Criminal liability in the field of road traffic safety arises if, during the use of a vehicle, a danger to life, human health, property, environmental safety, public safety, rights and legitimate interests of citizens, enterprises, institutions, organizations is created.
Administrative procedure as a new stage of interaction between government bodies and society
Authors: Nesterenko K. , Bulhakova O. 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» from the point of view of changes in administrative proceedings for persons who directly participate in work under the general administrative procedure. It was found that before the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» there was no general administrative procedure in Ukraine, but all spheres of interaction of the state with citizens and business were regulated by different rules (special laws, resolutions, instructions, etc.), which led to disputes between different legislative acts.
The construction of the system of procedural legislation is defined. It was emphasized that the interaction procedure should become unified, effective, oriented to the needs of citizens and businesses, and transparent. And the introduction of a general administrative procedure will bring Ukraine closer to the standards of the European Union, because similar laws operate in all EU member states as an integral part of the right to proper administration.
It has been proven that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» will be applied to proceedings that arise during the execution of inspection powers in the field of control and supervision, as well as in the field of providing administrative services (in the field of business registration, real estate, issuing permits, certificates, licenses). The conclusion is substantiated that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» provides private individuals with real opportunities to prove their own position during the resolution of the specified range of issues.
In the process of reviewing new legislation, an attempt was made to identify problematic aspects that need to be resolved. In particular, it is about the lack of appropriate informational and professional support for persons who directly participate in the work under the general administrative procedure. The generalizations made made it possible to provide recommendations to administrative bodies and their employees, who must ensure a fair and legal resolution of cases for the fruitful exercise of their powers.
Bulgaristan Göçmenlerinin Ankara'da İskânları (1950-1951) ve Bununla İlgili Gelişmeler
Authors: Aydoğan Tahsin 
Published: December 2023

Göçlerin, barındırdıkları sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal etkilerinin büyüklüğü, ülkelerin geçmişte ve günümüzde bu konu ile yoğun şekilde ilgilenmelerine ve bu hususta çeşitli politikalar geliştirmelerine neden olmuştur. Nitekim Anadolu, tarihsel süreçte çok fazla göçe maruz kalmış, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel yapısı göçlerle şekillenmiştir. Özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin dağılma sürecine girmesiyle beraber tehcir ve katliamdan kaçış vasfını haiz birçok göç akını, Balkanlar’dan Anadolu’ya doğru cereyan etmiştir. Bulgaristan’ın 1878 sonrası takip ettiği irredentist politika ve ülke içinde Türk nüfustan kurtulma çabası, Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrasında Anadolu’ya Türk göçlerinin yaşanmasında etkili olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, 1950-1951 yıllarında Bulgaristan'ın aldığı ve ani bir karar sonucu gerçekleşen Türk göçü ve bu göç nedeniyle Ankara'ya yerleştirilen göçmenlerin iskân ve iaşe konularında yaşadığı problemler ile gelenlerin müstahsil bireyler haline getirilmesini amaçlayan faaliyetlere odaklanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, göçmenlerin karşılaştığı zorlukların ve yürütülen faaliyetlerin daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirilebilmesi için göçmenlerin en yoğun olarak yerleştirildiği Ankara vilayeti seçilmiştir. Bu seçim, yaşanan sorunların ve yürütülen faaliyetlerin daha kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilebilmesine olanak sağlamıştır.
Evaluation of Balance and Muscle Strength of Upper and Lower Limbs in Rock Climbers
Authors: Bobowik Patrycja , Świerczek Jan , Jaskulski Karol , Wiszomirska Ida , Gajewski Jan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of bouldering on upper and lower limb muscle strength and body balance.

Material and Methods.
The study group consisted of 22 climbers (aged 27.23 ± 4.81) with at least 2 years of bouldering experience, while the control group consisted of 20 men (aged 23.10 ± 5.28) not practicing rock climbing. The study received approval from the local bioethical commission in Poland. Static and dynamic stabilographic parameters were measured with eyes open (EO) and closed (EC) on the Biodex Balance System SD USA (BBS) platform. Subsequently, the maximum muscle torques of the elbow, hip, knee and ankle joints were measured in isometric conditions. Hand-grip strength (HGS) with and without the thumb was assessed using a handheld dynamometer.

Results.
Climbers achieved significantly higher values of HGS with the thumb of both hands (p < 0.005), foot extensors strength (FES) in both limbs (p < 0.05) and left hip extensors (HES L) (p < 0.05). They also achieved significantly lower values of all stabilographic parameters, indicating better balance compared to the control group (p < 0.05). An interaction of HES x SIDE across the groups was observed (F(1,40) = 13.588, p < 0.001 η2 = 0.254). Moreover, there was a statistically significant negative correlation of ankle extensors strength with medial-lateral stability index (MLSI EC) (right: r = -0.418; left: r = -0.331) and fall risk index (FRI6-2) (right: r = -0.520; left: r = -0.435).

Conclusions.
Regular climbing training develops muscle strength, especially FES, HES, HGS, and improves balance. Climbing can be used for prevention of muscle weakness and equilibrium disorders.
International Law Protection in Cyberspace Against Ransomware and Experience of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Mac Trang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Amongst various cyberattacks, ransomware adversely affects the business operation as the malware locks the computer or data, and menaces to keep it locked unless a ransom is transferred. In a young tech market like Vietnam, cyberattacks, including ransomware, cause serious concerns for State and non-State actors. They can take place anywhere since cyberspace has no physical border to hold them back. This raises a query about the application of international law in cyberspace, especially when the ransomware hits non-State actors. In such cases, the sovereignty principle, having a significant relation with the jurisdiction, underpins the intervention of national authorities and regulation of ransomware. Vietnam’s government has intensified their efforts to stop the cyberattacks by cooperating with other countries and establishing a legal framework based on the international law principle.
Sales Promotion Brand Barenbliss Melalui TikTok
Authors: Koeswanto Angelica , Putranto Teguh Dwi , Budiman Devani Hizkia , , Enjelita , Equeena Karmelia 
Published: December 2023

The development of internet-based technology has encouraged many companies to use social media as a marketing tool. In Indonesia, TikTok is one of the most popular social media platforms and is widely used by the public for creative activities, including selling products or uploading everyday content. Sales promotion is one of the ways used by sellers to make consumers interested in buying the product being promoted. One of the important elements in modern marketing is sales promotion, which includes strategies to increase product or service sales by offering attractive incentives to potential buyers. Sales promotion works simultaneously with other elements in the marketing mix such as product, price and distribution (place). This study aims to determine the sales promotion of the Barenbliss brand on the TikTok application. This study used a qualitative approach using content analysis methods. The research data collected is the result of observations and documents (TikTok videos). The main finding of this study is that 11 sales promotion videos were found on the Barenbliss account on the Tiktok application from early to mid 2023. Based on the results of research observations, it was concluded that the type of sales promotion that customers are most interested in is discounts or discounts, as well as giving gifts in the form of products Barenbliss through participating in a challenge.
Keywords: Sales Promotion, Barenbliss, Content Analysis, TikTok.
ON THE USE OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES BY INVESTIGATOR WHILE IDENTIFYING THE PERSON COMMITTED THE CRIME
Authors: Кулаевский А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализирована проблема использования биометрических технологий при проведении правоохранительными органами оперативного распознавания. Автором исследованы сферы применения биометрических технологий правоохранительными органами. Раскрыты проблемы использования биометрических технологий при установлении лица, совершившего преступление.
The article provides analysis of the use of biometric technologies by law enforcement authorities in the course of conducting operational recognition. The author examines fields of application of biometric technologies by law enforcement bodies. The study focuses on problematic issues related to the use of biometric technologies while identifying the person committed the crime.
MANAGEMENT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN INTEGRATION COOPERATION UNDER RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Назаров П.В. , Редькина Т.М. , Смирнов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Целью статьи является обоснование мер управленческого характера, обеспечивающих рост российской экономики при сохранении ее суверенитета и национальной безопасности в условиях ограничений, необходимости импортозамещения и поиска новых стратегических партнеров при налаживании интеграционных взаимодействий. В статье проанализировано значение текущих результатов сотрудничества с азиатскими странами как для экономики России, так и для стран-участниц объединений, доказана взаимосвязь экономической безопасности и интеграционного взаимодействия, обоснована необходимость применения комплексных управленческих решений, формирующих основу для эффективного развития экономики России в новых условиях хозяйствования.
The research is aimed at substantiating the managerial measures to ensure the growth of Russian economy while preserving its sovereignty and national security under restrictions, the need for import substitution and the search of new strategic partners in integration cooperation. We analyze the significance of current results of cooperation with Asian countries both for the Russian economy and for the member countries of the associations. We prove the correlation between economic security and integration cooperation and substantiate the need to apply integrated management solutions making the basis for the effective development of Russian economy under new economic conditions.
TRANSFORMATION OF STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN REAL ECONOMY SECTOR: ROLE OF PLAN AND MARKET
Authors: Камышова А.Б. , Кондратьев Л.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Статья представляет собой научное исследование, посвященное проблеме реструктуризации реального сектора экономики в условиях санкций. Особое место отводится политике импортозамещения, целью которой является создание новых продуктов и новых производств высокотехнологичной направленности. Авторами предлагается подход к государственному регулированию процесса создания новых высокотехнологичных производств в условиях санкций посредством обоснования усиления плана.
We consider the problem of restructuring the real sector of the economy under sanctions. A special place is given to the policy of import substitution aimed at creating new products and new high-tech industries. The authors present an approach to the state regulation of creating new high-tech industries under sanctions by substantiating the growing role of planning.
Juridical Analysis of Fundamental Considerations of The Judge on Defendant’s Attitude at The Trial
Authors: Adi Rachmat Bayu , Waluyo Bambang 
Published: December 2023

<p class="16" align="justify">This research aims to determine the relevance of the principle of judicial independence in deciding or considering the judge's verdict on the defendant in criminal cases under trial. It also aims to identify the legal basis that judge used in delivering the verdict. This study used a normative research method, from various legal principles, legal systems, and statutory regulations. The specific case under investigation involved an issue of injustice that occurred during the trial, where the judge granted leniency to the defendant based on their courteous behavior during the trial. The focus of this research is on aspects that may be considered for leniency by the judge, one of which is the defendant's polite behavior during the trial. Polite behavior is not explicitly regulated in criminal law, making it necessary to further investigate the judge's considerations in granting leniency to defendants who behave politely during the trial. This research is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning the judiciary.</p>
Pembatalan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Oleh Penjual Karena Pembeli Wanprestasi
Authors: Sihotang Amri Panahatan , Sari Gita Novita , Arifin Zaenal , Wahyudin Muhammad Isro 
Published: December 2023

<p align="center"><em>The research aims to find out the process of the seller's implementation cancellation of land because the buyer defaulted, a result of the law seller's cancellation of the land purchase agreement because the buyer defaulted. The research method used in this study is sociological juridical. The results of research on the process of the sale agreement are agreements in which the agreement is valid and has binding power since the agreement between the seller and the buyer has been reached. A buying and selling bond based on contractual validity and other treaty principles. Many of the cases involved promises to pay for the sale, but they were too late. An agreement can be nullified for the sake of the law (van rechtswege neiting) or cancelable (vernietigbaar), if an agreement does not meet the requirements specified in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, if subjective conditions are not met (they agreed to bind themselves, to make a covenant) and objective conditions (a certain thing, a lawful cause). As a result of the law against the buyer when he breaks his promise, the buyer is required to pay for the loss that the seller has suffered, pay the costs of the case when it is brought before the court, and fulfill the agreement if it continues.</em> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pembatalan jual beli tanah oleh penjual karena pembeli wanprestasi, akibat hukum pembatalan perjanjian jual beli tanah oleh penjual karena pembeli wanprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian proses erjanjian jual beli merupakan perjanjian dimana perjanjian itu sah dan memiliki kekuatan mengikat sejak tercapainya kata sepakat antara penjual dan pembeli. Pengikatan jual beli mendasarkan pada keabsahan berkontrak dan asas-asas perjanjian lainnya. Banyak kasus yang terjadi tersebut berisikan janji-janji untuk melakukan pembayaran pembayaran jual beli, akan tetapi terlambat. Suatu perjanjian dapat batal demi hukum (<em>van rechtswege neiting</em>) atau dapat dibatalkan (<em>vernietigbaar</em>), apabila suatu perjanjian tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, yaitu apabila tidak memenuhi syarat subjektif (sepakat mereka mengikat dirinya, cakap untuk berbuat sesuatu perjanjian) dan syarat objektif (suatu hal tertentu, suatu sebab yang halal). Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap pembeli apabila wanprestasi, pembeli diharuskan membayar ganti kerugian yang telah diderita oleh penjual, membayar biaya perkara apabila diperkarakan di pengadilan, dan memenuhi perjanjian jika masih dilanjutkan.</p><p> </p>
Tindakan Hukum Konflik Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Debora Agnes , Rizkianti Wardani 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to study the legal efforts to resolve the agraric conflict regarding land acquisition for the general interest by analyzing the case that occurred between the PT Farmers of Nusantara III with the Gurilla Society, New Village, Siantar Pematang. This research is needed to look at the fast-growing infrastructure development trends in Indonesia. Behind all of this, there are families who lose their homes and jobs with uneven costs and forms of damages. Therefore, it is felt necessary for the urgency to analyse the arrangements, rights and obligations, as well as the related laws in the case of land acquisition for the public interest. This paper uses a normative jurisprudential approach that is carried out by studying library material or secondary data as the basic material to be studied by conducting a search of the rules and literature related to the problem being studied.</em> <em>This study analyses the violations committed by PTPN III against the Gurilla community that have not been in previous studies. The results of this study show that there are different ways to resolve the dispute.</em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis upaya hukum penyelesaian konflik agraria mengenai pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dengan menganalisa kasus yang terjadi antar PT Perkebunan Nusantara III dengan masyarakat Gurilla, Kampung Baru, Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini diperlukan melihat tren pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia yang berkembang pesat. Dibalik semua itu, ada keluarga yang kehilangan tempat tinggal dan pekerjaanya dengan biaya dan bentuk ganti rugi yang tidak setimpal. Dirasakan perlu adanya urgensi untuk menganalisa tata cara, hak dan kewajiban, serta perundang-undangan terkait dalam kasus pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Tulisan ini memakai pendekatan yuridis normatitif yang dilaksanakan dengan mempelajari bahan pustaka maupun data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar yang diteliti dengan melakukan pencarian terkait kaidah-kaidah dan literatur-literatur yang bersinggungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menganalisis terkait pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh PTPN III terhadap masyarakat Gurilla yang belum dijabarkan dalam penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada berbagai cara untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut.</p>
Risk assessment when consuming drinking water treated with chlorine dioxide and risk management in EU countries and Ukraine to protect public health
Authors: Zorina O.V. , Surmasheva O.V. , Polka O.O. , Mavrykin Yе.О. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work was to conduct a comparative scientific analysis of the main approaches to risk assessment and risk management to prevent the negative impact of drinking water on public health when treating it with chlorine dioxide in EU countries and Ukraine. The main risk to the population's health arising when consuming drinking water, is the risk of its microbiologicall contamination. Microbiological contamination of drinking water corresponds to a high risk, while the formation of disinfection byproducts in drinking water is an average risk. The regulatory documents of all EU countries take into account the requirements of Directive 2020/2184/EU regarding the content of chlorites and chlorates in drinking water when treating it with chlorine dioxide, while in Denmark, Slovakia, Hungary, Spain, and France, a risk-oriented approach to the safety of drinking water forced to introduce stricter standards to these indicators (as mandatory, recommended or those, which can be temporarily raised).The scientific analysis of the regulation of drinking water quality in the EU countries and Ukraine, as well as field studies on the safety and quality of drinking water at the Dnipro water station in the city of Kyiv, allowed to assess the risks of drinking water hazards and became the basis for raising the issue of revising or canceling the unscientific standard for chlorine dioxide in drinking water of the distribution network (≥0.1 mg/l), revising the strict standard for chlorites (≤0.2 mg/l), as well as control of drinking water quality by the content of chlorates following the requirements of European legislation. When appointing the organizers, executors, and decision-makers regarding risk assessment, similar approaches were implemented in various EU countries; in the documents of many countries, there are references to the relevant scientific institutions and the functions assigned to them. Under such conditions, the working programs of production control over drinking water quality and modernization plans can be adapted to the relevant water supply system and modern realities.