bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional-printed heart model can determine univentricular repair strategy in borderline double-outlet right ventricle
Authors: Katayama Yuzo , Isobe Sho , Ozawa Tsukasa , Fujii Takeshiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
As double-outlet right ventricle has a wide pathophysiology spectrum, its comprehensive treatment strategy is determined based on relevant factors, such as the location and size of the ventricular septal defect, ventricular volume, and relationship of the great arteries. However, for borderline double-outlet right ventricle cases, it is occasionally difficult to decide the treatment strategy preoperatively. Recently, advances in 3D printing technology based on computed tomography have enabled the creation of 3D heart models of congenital heart disease that can precisely reproduce the anatomical structure of each patient even for complex anomalies. Herein, we describe a young patient in whom univentricular repair could be decided after confirming the 3D heart model and intracardiac structure under direct vision.

Case presentation
We describe a 3-year-old girl who was diagnosed with double-outlet right ventricle and severe pulmonary valve stenosis at birth and who underwent a left modified Blalock–Taussig shunt at 2 years of age. Preoperative examination revealed a borderline condition for biventricular repair characterized by a small left ventricle volume and side-by-side relationship of the great artery. After a preoperative discussion using a 3D heart model, we concurred that an intraoperative assessment would be made as to whether biventricular repair was possible or not. After confirming the intracardiac structure under direct vision, we assessed that intraventricular rerouting was not possible owing to the high risk of subvalvular aortic stenosis as there was no tissue that could be incised between the right ventricular free wall and the primary interventricular foramen, as indicated in the 3D heart model. Thus, atrial septostomy and Glenn anastomosis were performed.

Conclusions
We report a 3-year-old girl with a borderline double-outlet right ventricle in whom a univentricular repair strategy could be decided after confirming the 3D heart model and intracardiac structure under direct vision. A 3D-printed heart model can be useful in patients whose repair strategy is difficult to judge for the borderline double-outlet right ventricle.
When Does Beauty Pay? A Large-Scale Image-Based Appearance Analysis on Career Transitions
Authors: Malik Nikhil , Singh Param Vir , Srinivasan Kannan 
Published: November 2023

When Does Beauty Pay? A Large-Scale Image Based Appearance Analysis on Career Transitions In this study, we collect up to 15 years of career histories for over 40,000 MBA graduates from top 100 MBA programs in the United States. We find that attractive MBA graduates earn at least $2,508 more in yearly salary compared with plain-looking (unattractive) MBA graduates. The attractiveness premium is even larger for top 10 percentile attractive graduates, for those with arts undergraduate majors, and those in managerial roles, nontechnical jobs, and non-IT industries. Policymakers should note that the attractiveness bias is not much smaller in size than gender bias. It is pervasive over time (in individuals in their 30s and 40s and not just 20s) and across industries. It may need a similar focus as gender or racial bias in labor markets. Companies can craft their HR trainings and procedures guided by this finding. A study of this scale is only possible using cutting-edge machine learning and generative AI methods (instead of human subjects) for large-scale data processing.
Kandungan merkuri pada substrat dasar di kawasan muara Krueng Sabee, Krueng Panga, dan Krueng Teunom, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Purnawan Syahrul , Rahman Rifki , Karina Sofyatuddin 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the mercury content in sediment in the waters of Aceh Jaya coastal. The research was carried out in the Estuary of Krueng Sabee, Panga, and Teunom River on October 2015. Samples were analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. It was found that the Hg content in sediment of Krueng Sabee, Panga, and Teunom were 0.76, 0.68, and 1.03 mg/kg, respectively. Hg metal content in the sediment at all stations remained below the threshold. Despite, the correlation between Hg content and sediment size in this study was weak, but there was a tendency the finer sediment size the higher Hg content found in sediment. However, heavy metal from water was easier to be deposed and embedded in fine sediment.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran logam berat merkuri (Hg) yang terkandung pada substrat dasar di beberapa muara sungai Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2015 di Krueng Sabee, Krueng Panga, dan Krueng Teunom. Sampel substrat diambil berdasarkan metode coring menggunakan pipa paralon, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) atau Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom digunakan untuk mendapatkan data kandungan logam berat Hg pada substrat, sementara metode ayak basah digunakan untuk mendapatkan data ukuran butiran. Kandungan merkuri (Hg) dalam substrat Krueng Sabee, Krueng Panga, dan Krueng Teunom masing-masing adalah 0,76; 0,68 dan 1,03 mg/kg. Terlihat kecenderungan substrat dengan butiran yang halus mengandung kadar merkuri yang lebih tinggi, dimana sifat merkuri yang mudah berikatan dengan zat organik mempermudah pengendapan pada bentuk butiran yang halus.
Optimization of the cavity length and pulse characterization based on germanene as a saturable absorber in an Er-doped fiber laser
Authors: Yu Yanfeng , Liu Xueyao , Li Tuo , Zou Xiaofeng , Ding Jiashuai , Xu Nannan , Sahng Xinxin , Wang Xing , Huang Pu , Cheng Chen , Si Shuhao , Lu Hua , Zhang Huanian , Li Dengwang 
Published: November 2023

In this study, germanene-nanosheets (NSs) were synthesized by liquid-phase exfoliation, followed by an experimental investigation into the nonlinear saturable absorption characteristics and morphological structure of germanene. The germanene-NSs were employed as saturable absorbers, exhibiting saturation intensity and modulation depth values of 22.64MW/cm2 and 4.48%, respectively. This demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing germanene-NSs passively mode-locked in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL). By optimizing the cavity length, improvements in the output of EDFL characteristics were achieved, resulting in 883 fs pulses with a maximum average output power of 19.74 mW. The aforementioned experimental outcomes underscore the significant potential of germanene in the realms of ultrafast photonics and nonlinear optics.
Prevalence and risk factors of childhood diarrhea among wastewater irrigating urban farming households in Addis Ababa
Authors: Ali Adane Sirage , Gari Sirak Robele , Goodson Michaela L. , Walsh Claire L. , Dessie Bitew K. , Ambelu Argaw 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Childhood diarrhea is one of the major contributors to the morbidity of under-five children in Ethiopia. Although researchers determine the risk factors varyingly, the exposure route to the pathogens is usually complicated. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diarrhea among children under the age of five among wastewater irrigation farming households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods
Cross-sectional study was conducted among 402 farming households from November 2021 to February 2022. Data was collected using a face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire. Stata version 14 software was used to analyze data. Factors associated with the prevalence of diarrhea was identified using binary logistic regression. Multivariable analysis was carried out to determine an adjusted odds ratio at a confidence level of 95% and level of significance at 0.05.

Results
The overall prevalence of under-five children diarrheal cases was 22.3%. The odds of diarrhea are associated with a multitude of variables. Major wastewater-related determinants associated with diarrhea are body washing with irrigation water [AOR: 37.7, 95%CI (3.1, 358)], contaminated cloth with irrigation water [AOR:10.8,95%CI(0.6, 205)], use of protective clothing during farm work [28.9,95%CI (3.9, 215)], use of farm work cloths at home [AOR: 31.7, 95%CI (4.4, 226)], and bringing unwashed farm tools to home [94 (5.7, 1575)].

Conclusion
The high prevalence of under-five children diarrheal disease among wastewater irrigation households was strongly associated with factors related to occupational exposure. Thus, to decrease childhood diarrheal among urban agriculture farmers, appropriate precautions need to be taken.
Sports Stars Brazil in children with autism spectrum disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Cristina , Souto Deisiane Oliveira , de Sousa Junior Ricardo R. , Clutterbuck Georgina L. , Wright F. Virginia , de Souza Mariane Gonçalves , Ferreira Lidiane Francisca Borges , Cardoso Rodrigues Ana Amélia , Camargos Ana Cristina R. , Leite Hércules R. 
Published: November 2023

Background
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children have lower levels of participation in recreational and sporting activities when compared to their peers. Participation has been defined based on the Family of Participation-Related Constructs (fPRC) which defines participation as including both attendance and involvement, with sense of self, preferences and activity competence related to a child’s participation. Modified sports interventions such as Sports Stars can act on physical literacy and some of the fPRCs components. This study aims to assess the feasibility of the Sports Stars Brazil intervention for children with ASD.

Methods
This study will be conducted with 36 participants with ASD aged 6 to 12 years old following the CONSORT for pilot and feasibility recommendation. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups. Intervention group will receive eight, weekly Sports Stars sessions. Each session will include of sports-focused gross motor activity training, confidence building, sports-education and teamwork development. Study assessments will occur at baseline, immediately post-intervention and 20-weeks post-randomization. First, we will assess process feasibility measures: recruitment, assessment completion, adherence, adverse events and satisfaction. Second, we will investigate the scientific feasibility of the intervention by estimating the effect size and variance at the level of achievement sports-related activity and physical activity participation goals (Goal Attainment Scaling), activity competence (Ignite Challenge, Test of Gross Motor Development-second edition, Physical Literacy Profile Questionnaire, Pediatric Disability Assessment Inventory–Computer Adaptive Test—PEDI-CAT—mobility, 10×5 Sprint Test and Muscle Power Sprint Test), sense of self (PEDI-CAT—responsibility), and overall participation at home, school and community, (Participation and Environment Measure for children and young people, PEM-CY).

Discussion
The results of this feasibility study will inform which components are critical to planning and preparing a future RCT study, aiming to ensure that the RCT will be feasible, rigorous and justifiable.

Trial registration
The trial was registered with the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials database (ID: RBR-9d5kyq4) on June 15, 2022.
Effects of internet-based telemonitoring platforms on the quality of life of oncologic patients: A systematic literature review protocol
Authors: Martínez Felipe , Tobar Catalina , Taramasco Carla 
Published: November 2023

Introduction
Telemonitoring involves the transmission of clinical information through digital means, including internet-connected devices such as smartphones, health tracking apps and video conferencing platforms. This strategy could provide a viable alternative to facilitate follow-up in several conditions, including cancer.

Objectives
To synthesise the available evidence on the effectiveness of internet-based telemonitoring platforms amongst oncological patients. Relevant endpoints include overall quality of life, the ability to detect postoperative complications, severe toxicity reactions attributable to chemotherapy, reducing the frequency of hospitalisations, emergency department visits and mortality.

Methods
A systematic review of published and unpublished randomised and controlled studies will be carried out. Iterative searches in PubMED/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Epistemonikos, LILACS, and Cochrane CENTRAL repositories from January 2000 to January 2023 will be conducted. Grey literature repositories, such as Clinicaltrials, BioRxiv and MedRxiv will be searched as well. The Cochrane risk of bias tool will be used to assess the quality of the eligible studies. If possible, a meta-analysis based on the random-effects model will be conducted to evaluate changes in any of the aforementioned outcomes. Heterogeneity will be assessed with Cochrane’s Q and I2 statistics. Its exploration will be carried out using subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Relevant subgroups include the proportion of elderly patients in each study, characteristics of each platform, study type, type of funding and moment of conduction (i.e. before or after the COVID-19 pandemic). Publication bias will be assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s test.

Registration
This systematic review protocol is registered in PROSPERO. Its registration number is CRD42023412705.
Peranan Auditor Internal dalam Upaya Pencapaian Zero Accident di PT Dirgantara Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Cahyaningtyas Hana , Wahyuni Ida , Jayanti Siswi 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Internal audit merupakan salah satu upaya penerapan SMK3 yang dapat membantu mencapai zero accident di perusahaan. PT X menerapkan internal audit sebanyak satu kali dalam satu tahun dan dilakukan oleh auditor yang telah berkualifikasi sebagai seorang auditor. Berdasarkan pengamatan pada PT X, peranan auditor dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan dan hasil audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peranan auditor dalam upaya pencapaian zero accident di PT X.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 3 informan utama yang merupakan auditor internal dan 4 informan triangulasi dari Lead Audit, P2K3, serta karyawan. Instrumen penelitian yaitu pedoman wawancara mendalam dan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa internal audit di PT X telah terlaksana dengan baik yang mengarah pada zero accident. Peranan auditor internal dalam upaya pencapaian zero accident di PT X yaitu dengan membantu implementasi K3 di perusahaan melalui internal audit, monitoring potensi K3 dan pemberian rekomendasi tindakan perbaikan, serta promosi K3.Simpulan: Peranan auditor internal membutuhkan dukungan dari pemimpin untuk mendorong keefektifan pelaksanaan dan pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan, yaitu zero accident.Kata kunci: audit internal, auditor internal, zero accident ABSTRACTTitle: The Role of Internal Auditors in Efforts to Achieve Zero Accident at PT XBackground: Internal audit is one of the efforts to implement SMK3 that can help achieve zero accidents in the company. PT X implements an internal audit once a year and is carried out by an auditor who has qualified as an auditor. Based on observations at PT X, the role of the auditor can affect the implementation and results of the audit. This study aims to explain the role of auditors in efforts to achieve zero accidents at PT X.Method: This research uses descriptive research through a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 3 main informants who were internal auditors and 4 triangulation informants from Lead Audit, P2K3, and employees. The research instruments were in-depth interview guidelines and observation sheets. This research uses in-depth interview and observation methods.Result: The results of the study prove that the internal audit at PT X has been well implemented which leads to zero accidents. The role of internal auditors in efforts to achieve zero accidents at PT X is by assisting the implementation of OHS in the company through internal audits, monitoring potential OHS and providing recommendations for corrective action, and promoting OHS.Conclusion: The role of internal auditors requires support from leaders to encourage effective implementation and achievement of the desired goal, namely zero accidents.Keywords: internal audit, internal auditor, zero accident
Tinjauan Penerapan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Dalam Implementasi Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif Di SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang
Authors: Azizah Alaina , Wahyuni Ida , Jayanti Siswi 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Kebakaran merupakan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan serta menimbulkan kerugian. Alat Pemadam Api Ringan merupakan salah satu dari beberapa jenis sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif untuk memadamkan api diawal terjadinya kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) di SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang berdasarkan Permenakertran No.4 Tahun 1980.Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam serta observasi dengan melibatkan 7 (tujuh) informan utama dan 3 (tiga) informan triangulasi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu alat pemadam api ringan yang berada di SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang sudah menerapkan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, meliputi kondisi APAR yang terpasang, pemasangan APAR, pemeliharaan APAR. Namun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian penerapan alat pemadam api ringan (APAR) di SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, seperti tidak ada pemasangan tanda APAR, tinggi puncak APAR melebihi standar 120cm dari dasar lantai, tidak ada pemeriksaan APAR jangka waktu 6 bulan, tidak dilakukannya percobaan tekan secara berkala, tidak ada dokumentasi pengelolaan APAR. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengadakan pemasangan tanda APAR dan menyesuaikan kembali tinggi puncak APAR, melakukan percobaan tekan secara berkala pada APAR, melakukan dokumentasi pengelolaan APAR sesuai yang dianjurkan.Simpulan: Penerapan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan Di SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang terdapat ketidaksesuaian hal ini terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian tersebut yaitu kurang paham akan standar yang ada, kurangnya sumber daya, kurang prioritas terhadap penerapan APAR yang sesuai standar, kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya dukungan manajemen.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Hubungan Interpersonal, dan Burnout (Kejenuhan Kerja) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Semarang
Authors: Bryantami Korinne Shabira , Ekawati Ekawati , Wahyuni Ida 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Kepuasan kerja didefinisikan sebagai sikap positif terhadap pekerjaan seseorang yang berasal dari aspek penilaian baik dan buruk dari pekerjaan serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap mereka, sehingga menghasilkan penilaian atau kepuasan tersendiri. Hal ini dapat berasal dari faktor hasil pekerjaan, pengakuan pimpinan atas pekerjaan yang dilakukan, kompensasi, pengembangan diri, dan hubungan interpersonal kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, hubungan interpersonal, dan burnout (kejenuhan kerja) terhadap kepuasan kerja guru tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 40 responden guru tunagrahita. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (sig. 0,000). Hubungan interpersonal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (sig. 0,447). Burnout tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (sig. 0,293).Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini ketiga variabel tersebut berkontribusi terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja sebesar 52,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: kepuasan kerja; motivasi kerja; hubungan interpersonal; burnoutTitle: The Influence of Work Motivation, Interpersonal Relationships, and Burnout (Job Saturation) on Job Satisfaction of Teachers with Disabilities in Semarang State SLBBackground: Job satisfaction is defined as a positive attitude towards one's job that comes from aspects of assessing the good and bad of the job and how it affects them, resulting in their assessment or satisfaction. This can come from factors of work results, leadership recognition of the work done, compensation, self-development, and work interpersonal relationships. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation, interpersonal relationships, and burnout on job satisfaction of tunagrahita teachers in SLB Negeri Semarang.Method: This research is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling using a total sampling method of as many as 40 respondents of tunagrahita teachers. The research instrument used was a questionnaire.Result: The results showed that work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction (sig. 0.000). Interpersonal relationships do not significantly affect job satisfaction (sig. 0.447). Burnout has no significant effect on job satisfaction (sig. 0.293).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the three variables contribute to the job satisfaction variable by 52.4%, while the remaining 47.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.Keywords: job satisfaction; work motivation; interpersonal relationships; burnout
Synthesis of metal–organic nanofiber/rGO nanocomposite as the sensing element for electrochemical determination of hypoxanthine
Authors: Fang Zhili , Zhang Hui , Wang Ping , Li Xiaoguang , Nie Qixiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this study, metal–organic nanofibers (MONFs) and reduced graphite oxide (rGO) nanocomposite were used to modify the surface of glassy carbon electrode, and the electrochemical sensor was applied to the differential pulse voltammetry determination of hypoxanthine, the oxidation intermediate of human purine degradation metabolism. The preparation of MONFs/rGO nanocomposite is simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly. The morphology and structure of MONFs/rGO nanocomposite were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the improved sensor has a significant increase in current density, with linear ranges of 0.1–10 and 20–100 μM. Detection limit 0.01 μM (S/N= 3). Under the optimized conditions, the improved sensor shows very good stability, selectivity, and improved accuracy.
Application and evaluation of short-wave infrared radiation for peanut oil production
Authors: Huang Kexia , Zou Yanjunjie , Zeng Tao , Feng Can , Zheng Xi , Zhong Yongli , Zhu Yiwei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Short-wave infrared radiation (SIR) was used to improve the quality of peanut oil (PO) and peanut meal protein (PMI) in this study. The results showed that SIR roasting was beneficial to increase the yield and improve the quality and flavor of PO. The oxidative stability index (OSI) was improved, the contents of tocopherols and polyphenols increased and the contents of benzo (a) pyrene and polar substances decreased. Besides, the characteristic flavor substances were detected but not for the burnt smell. The effects of SIR on the structural and functional properties of PMI were investigated. It was found that SIR roasting could induce partial denaturation of PMI, thus improving its functional properties such as solubility, emulsifying and foaming, but did not involve the change of secondary structure. It was confirmed that SIR is a potential and available pre-roasting method to improve the comprehensive utilization of peanut resources.