bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe MAM (Make A Match) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas III MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak
Authors: Yatimah Durrotun , Sukati Sukati , Maksum Khanif 
Published: February 2024

<p><em>This research is motivated by the learning has not been varied, the interest in learning owned by third grade students of MI Al-Muhsin 1 is still low so that it affects the ability to think creatively. The learning of MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak has never applied the cooperative learning model of make a match type, especially on theme 8 subtheme 1 lesson 2 of Ppkn subject The purpose of this research is to: 1) Describe the application of cooperative learning model of make a match type in creative thinking ability of third grade students of MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak; 2) Knowing the application of cooperative learning model of make a match type can improve the creative thinking ability of third grade students of MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak.</em></p><p><em>This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental type. The population of this research was all third grade students of MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak with 20 students of class IIIA (experimental class) and 20 students of class IIIB (control class). Sampling is by simple random sampling or random sample, data collection techniques with test and observation techniques. </em></p><p><em>The results showed that; 1) The application of cooperative learning model of make a match type to the creative thinking ability of third grade students of MI Al-Muhsin 1 Krapyak is running smoothly in accordance with the lesson plan that the creative thinking ability of students obtained pre test value 100% (20 people) students think creatively with good category and post test value obtained 85% (17 people) students have creative thinking ability.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>learning model, make a match, creative thinking</p><p> </p>
What’s in It for Me? CEOs’ Rent-Seeking Motivations and Corporate Social Responsibility Decisions
Authors: Li Wenjing , Lin Karen Jingrong , Zhang Joseph H. , Zheng Manni 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Prior research has argued that companies in transition economies engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities to achieve political goals, such as building connections with the government. However, it is unclear why chief executive officers (CEOs) agree to make these politically driven CSR decisions that mainly benefit the controlling shareholders. We show that controlling shareholders may “bribe” the CEOs with greater compensation or perks—a form of economic rents extracted by the CEOs—to make CSR decisions, and such a pattern is more salient in local government-owned companies. We reason that these CSR activities reflect implicit contracting between the controlling shareholders and the CEOs. Through cross-section analyses, we find that the CEO’s economic rents vary with local government fiscal needs, the firm’s governance structure, and CEO power. Furthermore, we demonstrate that increases in CSR-linked compensation lead to a decline in shareholder value.
Data Availability: All data are available from public databases identified in the paper.
JEL Classifications: D72; M12; P26.
Retrospective Analysis of Once-Daily Versus Twice-Daily Insulin Glargine Dosing in Noncritically Ill Individuals
Authors: Hogue Deasiah , Clements Jennifer , Wright Adrienne 
Published: February 2024

Background
Insulin is the treatment of choice for diabetes care in the hospital. There is some debate regarding the efficacy and safety of once-daily versus twice-daily insulin glargine in the hospital, particularly in the critically ill population.

Objective
The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine administered as a once-daily versus twice-daily regimen in the noncritically ill population.

Methods
A retrospective chart review was conducted from 1 June 2020 to 31 May 2021. Inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years and on a regimen of either once-daily or twice-daily insulin glargine for ≥72 hours during the specified time frame. The primary end point was a comparison of the number of days with all blood glucose measurements within the range of 70–180 mg/dL throughout a 24-hour period. Secondary end points included the number of hyperglycemic (&gt;180 mg/dL) and hypoglycemic (&lt;70 mg/dL) events that occurred in each study group.

Results
Group 1 included 101 individuals who received once-daily dosing, and group 2 included 103 individuals who received twice-daily dosing. Baseline characteristics were similar between the groups except for a higher BMI at admission (P = 0.01) and a higher pre-admission A1C (P = 0.02) in group 2. No differences were found for the primary end point (P = 0.5) or for hypoglycemic (P = 0.6) or hyperglycemic (P = 0.7) events.

Conclusion
There were no significant differences in efficacy or safety between once-daily and twice-daily insulin glargine in the noncritically ill population. A larger prospective study could confirm these results.
Perkembangan Pabrik Tahu PT. Saparindauan Saiyo Sakato Dan Dampak Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Solok Tahun (2016-2023)
Authors: Pratiwi Meyzia Indah , Rusdi Rusdi 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui perkembangan dan damapak dari beradanya pabrik tahu Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato yang berada di Nagari Sungai Janiah, Kabupaten Solok. Fokus kajian yaitu pada perkembangan industri sejak tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2023 serta dampak kehidupan sosial ekonomi terhadap karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah, Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian penting karena industri tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato ada sejak 2017 sampai sekarang dan sebagai penghasil tahu sumedang terbaik di Kabupaten Solok. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdiri dari empat tahapan diantaranya heuristi, kritik sumber, historiografi, dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bagaimana perkembangan dari pabrik tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato dari mulai dari beradanya pabrik tahu tersebut, sejarah berdiri, perkembangan pabrik, sosial ekonomi dari karyawan pabrik yang berkerja di PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakapabrik tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato terhadap karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Solok.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Industri Tahu, Sosial- Ekonomi.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Diagnostik Kognitif Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Lovendra Camila , Aisiah Aisiah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman dalam kaidah penulisan soal dan kesulitan dalam mengembangkan pertanyaan yang efektif pada asesmen diagnostik kognitif sehingga guru membutuhkan instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif untuk mendiagnosis pemahaman prasyarat peserta didik pada materi pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pengembangan instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif pembelajaran sejarah, 2) melihat uji kelayakan produk, dan 3) melihat uji kepraktisan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi berupa angket. Subjek uji kelayakan produk instrumen penilaian melibatkan satu ahli materi dan satu ahli evaluasi. Uji praktikalitas melibatkan satu guru mata pelajaran sejarah dan 32 peserta didik kelas XI.F2 SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi sejarah adalah 3,91 (sangat layak) dan oleh ahli evaluasi adalah sebesar 3,54 (sangat layak). Uji praktikalitas produk oleh guru adalah sebesar 3,40 (sangat praktis) dan oleh peserta didik SMA adalah sebesar 3,48 (sangat praktis). Dengan begitu, instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif pembelajaran sejarah dinyatakan sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan untuk peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: instrumen penilaian, asesmen diagnostik kognitif, pembelajaran sejarah, kurikulum merdeka
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Animasi Berbasis Android pada Pembelajaran Sejara di MAN 1 Sijunjung
Authors: Nofrimon Nofrimon , Yefterson Ridho Bayu 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat siswa terhadadp pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengembangangkan multimedia interaktif berbasis android untuk meningkatkan miant belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitiani yaitu (1) untuk mengembangkan multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android dalam pembelajaran sejarah di MAN 1 Sijunjung. (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android pada pembelajaran sejarah di MAN 1 Sijunjung. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). sedangkan model yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE, Analisy, Design, Development, Implementation, Evalution, tetapi penelitian pengembangan ini hanya sampai kepada tahap Implementation. Dalam pengembangan Multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android subjek uji coba adalah kelas XI IPS 2 di MAN 1 Sijunjung. Produk dari pengembangan multimedia interaktif aimasi berbasis adoid adalah aplikasi Android. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba ahli materi dan ahli media menggunakan skala likert mendapatkan hasil nilai validasi 3, hasil validasi ahli materi yang dikategorikan layak dan 3, hasil dari ahli media yang dikategorikan sangat layak. Sementara untuk hasil uji Pratikalitas guru dan peserta didik mendapatkan hasil 3, dan 4 dengan kategori sangat Praktis. Kesimpuan dari Multimedia interaktif animasi ini bisa dikembangkan dan diterpkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Transnational Corporations – Duty Bearers of Obligations to Respect Right to Food and Right to Environment as Human Rights: From Utopia to Reality?
Authors: Bureš Pavel , Król Monika A. 
Published: February 2024

SummaryHuman rights promotion and protection is no more the issue of States only. Other non-states actors are directly or indirectly involved in this area. This is even more right for so called rights of second or third generation where States´ activities are interconnected with economic and social stakeholders. Especially, the right to food and right to environment are at stake when speaking about business activities of transnational corporations. The present article discusses the role transnational corporations play in the implementation of right to food and right to environment. Authors first addresses basic interconnections between TNCs´ business activities and right to food and right to environment (1); second they theoretically approach TNCs´ obligation to respect human rights (2), before developing general issues of right to food and right to healthy environment (3). Finally, they pinpoint scenarios of TNCs as duty-bearers with respect to right to food and right to environment.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ У СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: Нікулочкіна Олена , Шумада Роман 
Published: February 2024

У статті представлено результати вивчення стану впровадження дистанційної форми навчання в початковій школі у закладах освіти Запорізької області. Наведено узагальнені результати дослідження (кількість респондентів – 1019 учителів початкових класів) щодо окремих питань, зокрема організації дистанційного навчання, вибору платформи для проведення онлайн-уроків, способів фіксації результатів навчання учнів, формування у них наскрізних умінь. Предметом вивчення стало також питання підготовки вчителями додаткових матеріалів для здійснення асинхронного навчання.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK (SIAKAD) BAGI CIVITAS AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS WIRARAJA
Authors: Iddrus Iddrus , Andiriyanto Ach 
Published: February 2024

SIAKAD yang dimiliki Universitas Wiraraja telah dikembangkan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang ada. Namun tidak semua pengguna SIAKAD memahami manfaat, fungsi dan fitur yang ada pada SIAKAD. Solusi dari pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada pengguna SIAKAD (admin akademik, Ka. Prodi dan Ka. TU) agar mengetahui manfaat, fungsi, fitur dan cara penggunaannya. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah 30% dan Praktek 70%. Setelah melakukan pelatihan, maka semua peserta pelatihan yang hadir mampu memahami dan mengaplikasikan SIAKAD dalam rangka manajemen administrasi kegiatan akademik kampus. Seluruh peserta mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan dengan antusias dan aktif mulai dari penerimaan materi, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan mempraktekkan penggunaan SIAKAD. Melalui kegitan ini juga diapatkan beberapa masukan dari pesera pelatihan terkait fitur dan kebutuhan data yang diperlukan baik bagi akademik, fakultas maupun program studi.
Knowledge of stroke and the window period for thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke among South Indians: A hospital-based survey with educational intervention
Authors: Ali Reem Jaffar , Manorenj Sandhya , Zafar Ruqya 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine the awareness of stroke in regards to the risk factors, warning symptoms, and knowledge of the therapeutic window period among varied strata of non-medical people attending a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:
The interventional study involved the collection of data regarding awareness of stroke using a structured questionnaire with a total score of 16. Pre-intervention assessment was followed by intervention in the form of education regarding awareness of stroke administered one-on-one for personalized and effective comprehension by subjects. Then, subjects were asked to recall the information that was delivered to them and were scored accordingly.

Results:
Among the 500 subjects included, 51% were female. About 76.8% of participants were young (age <50 years), and 83.4% were literate. Only 25.4% of participants were aware of the brain as the site of stroke. About 32.2% of candidates were aware of a few risk factors for stroke. Among them, the majority of participants were aware of hypertension (24%) as a risk factor. The most known warning symptom was “Numbness” or weakness of arm. The majority of the subjects (97.8%) were unaware of a therapeutic window period for stroke being 4.5 h or below. The mean pre-intervention score was 2.52 ± 1.65 while the mean post-intervention score was 15.10 ± 1.79 (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The study showed that even among literate participants, only a meager number of subjects were aware of the golden window period of intravenous thrombolysis. Educational intervention by means of an in-person and one-on-one explanation achieved significant levels of understanding of stroke. The study could be used to formulate large-scale educational programs that focus on spreading awareness of symptoms and risk factors while also instilling the importance of timely medical intervention for efficient thrombolytic therapy.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards Ayurveda among patients attending cardiology and neurology clinics at a tertiary care institute in India
Authors: SHARMA GAUTAM , SHARMA VANDNA , MRIDULA M.K. , AGRAWAL AMAN , RAM AMIRTHA , KHUNTIA BHARAT KRUSHNA , MOHANTY SRILOY , DHANLIKA MANSINGH JAT , LAMO PASANG , PANDEY RAVINDRA MOHAN 
Published: February 2024

Background
Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine, has been practised in India since ages. We evaluated the overall awareness regarding Ayurveda among patients attending two specialty clinics at a tertiary care institute.

Methods
We did a cross-sectional study on patients attending the cardiology and neurology clinics at a tertiary care hospital in India. We conducted this paper-based survey using a standardized, validated questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA version 14.2.

Results
Three hundred and ninety-seven patients agreed to participate in the study. Their mean (SD) age was 45.65 (15.02) years. Among them 68.5% were men and 56.9% were from urban areas. Participants perceived that Ayurveda comprised herbal drugs (77.6%), metallic/herbo-mineral preparations (44.3%), Panchakarma therapy (22.2%) and personalized medicine (37.8%). Principal sources of information were TV promotional programmes (34.7%) and newspaper advertisements (13.9%). Nearly two-thirds (63%) of participants opined that Ayurveda is effective in chronic disorders. Although only 9.1% of participants reported the use of Ayurvedic medicines, 89.2% believed it would be beneficial if the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi had Ayurveda services. Three-fourths (75.8%) of respondents were interested to participate in research studies integrating Ayurveda with modern medicine.

Conclusion
Imprecise knowledge and awareness towards Ayurveda appears to prevail in addition to the low practice among the patients surveyed. We found imprecise knowledge of Ayurvedic therapies and its low usage among patients attending specialized OPDs in a tertiary care hospital. The major source of information reported was promotional advertisements in the print and electronic media. Our survey shows a need for awareness programmes for general public at various levels.
Patterns and predictors of female sexual dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
Authors: SACHDEVA ANKUR , KUMAR VIPIN , KHULLAR SHILPA , SHARMA ANJALI , DAS ASIM 
Published: February 2024

Background
Sexual complications of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) are often neglected by the patients as well as clinicians. The neglect is more in women due to the associated stigma and taboo. Indian studies are scanty, varied and inconsistent, regarding the impact of DM on sexual functioning in women. We studied the patterns and predictors of sexual dysfunction in women with DM.

Methods
We did a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study comprising 50 participants in both the study (women with DM1 and DM2) and control groups (relatives/caregivers of patients and the hospital staff), selected randomly from the medicine outpatient department from May to August 2016. Approval from the institutional ethics committee was obtained. Clinical anxiety and depression were screened using the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Sexual dysfunction was assessed through female sexual function index scale (FSFI), and predictors were assessed by correlating FSFI scores with sociodemographic and clinical parameters.

Results
We found that 44% of women with DM had sexual dysfunction compared with 20% in the control group (p<0.01). The pattern of sexual dysfunction was seen across the domains of desire, arousal, lubrication and orgasm. High body mass index, higher age, duration of DM, treatment with insulin and complications of DM predicted a greater degree of sexual dysfunction among women.

Conclusion
Sexual dysfunction is common in women with DM, irrespective of the type of DM and coexisting psychological factors such as depression and anxiety.
Gender differentiation of interethnic marriages of the population of the North Caucasus
Authors: Ельчинова Г.И. , Зинченко Р.А. 
Published: February 2024

Смешение народов и рас – естественный механизм социальной и биологической адаптации населения Земли к постоянно меняющемуся миру, в связи с чем проблема метисации населения и ее темпов является актуальной для исследователей различных специальностей. Из архива лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии ФГБНУ «МГНЦ» для анализа были отобраны 21640 брачных записей за 1990-2000 гг. (тотально) из Прикубанского, Зеленчукского, Адыге-Хабльского (Республика Карачаево-Черкесия) и Пригородного, Правобережного, Моздокского (Республика Северная Осетия- Алания) районов. Выбирались районы с максимальной полиэтничностью населения. Наиболее высокий уровень межэтнических браков как у мужчин, так и у женщин (более половины) наблюдался у пришлого населения: у армян, азербайджанцев и украинцев. Показано, что выявленная гендерная дифференциация межэтнических браков не является существенной и систематической, а носит, скорее всего, случайный характер.
The mixing of peoples and races is a natural mechanism of social and biological adaptation of the Earth’s population to a constantly changing world, and therefore the problem of population mixing and its pace is relevant for researchers of various specialties. 21640 marriage records for 1990-2000 (totally) from 6 districts were selected from the archive of the Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology of the Federal State Medical University «MGNC» for analysis: Prikubansky, Zelenchuksky, Adyge-Khablsky (Karachay-Cherkessia) and Prigorodny, Pravoberezhny, Mozdoksky (North Ossetia). The districts with the maximum polyethnicity of the population were chosen. The highest level of interethnic marriages among both men and women (more than half) in the foreign population are Armenians, Azerbaijanis and Ukrainians. It is shown that the revealed gender differentiation of interethnic marriages is not significant and systematic, but is most likely random.
Revisiting Educational Issues in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yang Zhengyu 
Published: February 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has had a huge impact on all areas of life, including the field of education. AI can assist teachers in cultivating talents and promoting personalized learning and teaching, but it also prevents individuals from thinking independently and creatively. In the era of generative AI, the rapid development of technology and its significant impact on the field of education are inevitable. There are many educational issues related to it, such as teaching methods, student training goals, teaching philosophy and purposes, and other educational issues, that require re-conceptualization and review.
Exploration and Practice of “Guiding Interactive” Teaching in Advanced Geochemistry Courses from the Perspective of Constructivist Theory
Authors: Liu Lei , Liu Chunming , Zhou Weijian 
Published: February 2024

The construction of geochemical disciplines has brought new vitality to the development of traditional geology. In the new round of “Double First-Class” discipline construction at Central South University, the course of Advanced Geochemistry has effectively stimulated students’ interest in learning and further improved their scientific thinking and research innovation skills through the implementation of “Guiding Interactive” teaching reform measures, which has important theoretical significance and practical value.
Discussion on the Ideological and Political Education for Poor College Students
Authors: Li Jie , Liu Yang , Liu Shuang , Yan Cen 
Published: February 2024

At present, ideological and political education is significant for poor college students. The focus of funding for poor students has gradually transformed from providing economic support for them to ideological and spiritual help, which puts forward higher requirements on how to carry out ideological and political work. It also requires us to advance the work of ideological and moral education and put it in the most important position in the ideological and educational work for poor college students. Combined with the reality of poor college students, we will adhere to the idea of being student-oriented and endeavor to enhance the effectiveness, pertinence, and relevance of the work of ideological and political education. This paper analyzes the significance and problems of ideological and political education for poor college students and puts forward effective ways to solve the problems from the levels of ideology, cognition, and teaching staff.