bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Selfishness
Authors: Nevins Esq. Paul L. 
Published: December 2023

In this thought-provoking book, the author argues that a preoccupation with the self and its solitary concerns—a mindset that is Locke’s legacy—is at the root of America's present political and economic problems.
John Locke was an English philosopher who is regarded as the “father of liberalism.” His thinking had a profound influence on political philosophy; in fact, the founding fathers who drafted the Constitution of the United States based a portion of its content upon Locke’s tenets. However, it can be argued that these Lockean concepts are ill-adapted to realities of the modern world, and as such are the root cause of dysfunction in our body politic today—and are hampering the Obama administration’s attempts to effect change.
This book traces the evolution of liberalism as a political philosophy in England and the United States from the 18th century to today. The author presents a series of historical and contemporary studies that illustrate how John Locke’s political philosophy of antisocial individualism continues to affect modern American culture. Additionally, this book attempts to address why American “conservatives” are actually liberal, how American “liberals” can also be deemed liberal, to provide direction in getting American politics moving again, and restore the American dream for ourselves and our children.
Poesis in Extremis
Authors: Feldman Daniel , Sicher Efraim 
Published: December 2023

How can genocide be witnessed through imaginative literature? How can the Holocaust affect readers who were not there?
Reading the work of major figures such as Elie Wiesel, Paul Celan, Avrom Sutzkever, Ida Fink, Wladyslaw Szlengel, Itzhak Katzenelson, and Czeslaw Milosz, Poesis in Extremis poses fundamental questions about how prose and poetry are written under extreme conditions, either in real time or immediately after the Holocaust.
Framed by discussion of truth in fiction and fiction as truth, with Wiesel’s French literary memoir Night as an entry point, this innovative book explores the blurred boundary of fact and fiction in Holocaust literature in order to ask to what extent poetry and fiction can serve as testimony and what might be the criteria for literary witnessing. Wartime writing in particular tests the limits of “poesis in extremis” when poets faced their own annihilation and wrote in the hope that their words, like a message in a bottle, would somehow reach readers.
The Bildungsroman in a Genocidal Age
Authors: Curthoys Ned 
Published: December 2023

The Bildungsroman in a Genocidal Age argues that the humanist ideal of Bildung, the cultivation of the potentialities of the self through self-reflection, travel, and varied social intercourse, has been revitalized in an age of genocidal violence. It examines the Bildungsroman as a flourishing intermedial genre encompassing contemporary historical fiction, historical feature films, and children’s and YA literature. Analysing a number of highly influential novels and films about the Holocaust and World War II (WWII), the book argues that the narrative strategies of the Bildungsroman, which includes a swerve away from ‘home’ and its parochialism and moral certainties, has contributed to shaping audience perceptions of traumatic histories and their ethical implications in the twenty-first century.
The Bildungsroman in a Genocidal Age examines some of the most keenly discussed, and controversial historical fictions of recent decades including The Remains of the Day (1989), The Kindly Ones (2006, English trans. 2009), The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (2006), and Margarethe von Trotta’s biopic Hannah Arendt (2012). It argues that in portraying a protagonist who defers or refuses a prescribed social destiny, these novels and films are sensitive to the ‘Eichmann problematic’ of the ‘banality of evil’ as formulated by Hannah Arendt. These Bildungsromane, the study suggests, are designed to address the problem of the social reproduction of normative, unimaginative, and conformist mindsets that can enable totalitarian politics and genocidal policies.
The Sound of Silence
Authors: Epton Nancy 
Published: December 2023

The Sound of Silence, provides an in-depth analysis of the sensory elements that are integral to cinematic narratives, asserting that silence is a fruitful enigma which encourages activity in a contemporary audience that is often all too passive.
The German Expressionist era may have been brief, but the shadows cast since its end nonetheless loom large. The silhouetted, cigar-wielding men of film noir and their respectively dark, doom-laden haunts mirror the angst-inducing atmospheres of their forebearers, while also introducing the now-familiar figure of the silent hero. Considering the numerous silent hero actors in film history, there’s one that stands out in the 21st century like no other: Ryan Gosling. His later career has seen some of the most iconic silent heroes of the past decade, with films such as Drive, Only God Forgives, Blade Runner 2049 and First Man cementing him as the go-to guy for a monosyllabic, taciturn and moody hero whose actions speak louder than words.
This book argues that it is Gosling’s expressive capabilities that keep audiences compelled by his performances. With the use of non-verbal silence – combined with its counterbalance, sound – a more active, emotive audience response can be achieved. Looking further into this idea through theorists such as Michel Chion and Susan Sontag, the book demonstrates that the sound of silence is one of the most meaningful cinematic sounds of all.
ĐÁNH GIÁ BƯỚC ĐẦU PHƯƠNG PHÁP LỌC MÀNG BỤNG SỚM DÀNH CHO BỆNH NHÂN SUY THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Huỳnh Ngọc Phương Thảo , Trần Minh Hoàng , Dương Đức Viễn , Trần Thị Trang , Hoàng Ngọc Lan Hương 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát phương pháp lọc màng bụng (LMB) sớm dành cho bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối (STMGĐC) tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TPHCM. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tiến cứu, mô tả các bệnh nhân (BN) STMGĐC chưa có kế hoạch lọc máu trước đó, LMB sớm được định nghĩa trong vòng 2 tuần sau khi đặt catheter, thực hiện từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 05 năm 2023. Bệnh nhân thỏa tiêu chuẩn nhận vào và tiêu chuẩn loại trừ sẽ được ghi nhận các thông số kê toa LMB , tỉ lệ biến chứng trong tháng đầu và hai tháng kế tiếp, kết cục ngắn hạn sau 3 tháng. Kết quả: 68 BN LMB sớm được đưa vào nghiên cứu (tuổi trung bình 59,63±12,9; nữ:nam là 3:2). Trung vị số ngày chờ (khoảng thời gian từ lúc đặt catheter đến lúc bắt đầu thay dịch) là 4 ngày (tứ phân vị 4-5). Bệnh nhân được LMB bằng máy tự động ở tư thế nằm với đặc điểm kê toa ngày đầu tiên như sau: thể tích dịch châm ban đầu là 600 mL, thời gian 6 giờ, thể tích trao đổi là 5000 mL/ngày. Trong tháng đầu, có 19,1 % BN có biến chứng (10,3% liên quan nhiễm khuẩn và 14,7% liên quan cơ học). Trong 3 tháng đầu, có 8 BN bị suy chức năng catheter phải mổ lại (5 trường hợp do vòi trứng
chui vào catheter và 3 trường hợp do mạc nối bám). Kết cục ngắn hạn 3 tháng có 100% BN tiếp tục LMB với các chỉ số sinh hoá cải thiện (ure, hemoglobin, albumin máu). Kết luận: Lọc màng bụng sớm là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả và dễ tiếp cận đối với BN STMGĐC chưa có kế hoạch lọc máu.
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY DURING TIMBER HARVESTING
Authors: Сураев П.Н. , Мишкина И.А. , Осипенко А.Е. , Панин И.А. , Залесов С.В. , Платонов Е.П. 
Published: December 2023

Проанализирована классификация применяемых на территории Российской Федерации видов (способов) рубок спелых и перестойных насаждений. Отмечается, что наибольшее влияние на условия обитания оказывают сплошнолесосечные рубки большой площади. Вызванные их проведением изменения экологических условий могут привести к сокращению биологического разнообразия и исчезновению редких и исчезающих видов. Минимизировать отрицательные последствия сплошнолесосечных рубок можно путем снижения максимально допустимой вырубаемой площади и сохранения, помимо обсеменителей, объектов биологического разнообразия, т. е. ключевых биотопов и ключевых элементов древостоя. Выборочные рубки в отличие от сплошнолесосечных формируют разновозрастные насаждения с мозаичной структурой. Последнее увеличивает количество стаций для обитания, а следовательно, и многообразие видов в лесных фитоценозах. Таким образом, выборочные рубки, проводимые в соответствии с требованиями действующих нормативных документов, позволяют не только сохранить, но и расширить биологическое разнообразие. Результаты исследования вошли в нормативно-технические документы по сохранению биологического разнообразия при заготовке древесины в Свердловской области и Пермском крае.
The article touches upon the analysis of classiﬁ cation used on the territory of the Russian Federation types of cutting for mature and overmature plantations. It is noted that the clear cutting of a large area has the greatest impact on habitat conditions. The changes of environmental conditions caused by them can lead to disappearance of the most sensitive species. That is they create a real danger of a bidogical diversity reduction and of rare and endangered species disappearance. It is possible to minimize the negative consequences of clear cutting by reducing the maximum allowable cut area and preserving in addition seeding objects of biological diversity that is key biotopes and key elements of the forest stands. Selective cuttings, unlike clear cutting, form plantations of different ages with a mosaic structure. The latter increases the number of stations for habitation and consequently the diversity of species in forest phytocenoses. They selective cuttings carried out in accordance with the requirements of the current regulatory document allow not only to preserve, but also to expand biological diversity. The results of the study were included in the regulatory-technical documents on the conservation of biological diversity during timber harvesting in the Sverdlovsk Region and the Perm Territory.
Earthquake design loads for retaining walls
Authors: Wood John 
Published: December 2023

Free-standing retaining walls are usually designed for earthquake loads assuming cohesionless backfill soil and using the Mononobe-Okabe method. This simple design approach has led to satisfactory performance and is supported by laboratory testing and analytical studies. For major wall structures there are a number of refinements to the method that should be considered. In the paper methods of assessing the influence on the earthquake loads of the flexibility of the wall, soil cohesion and ground water in the backfill are presented. Equations for predicting failure plane angles to allow a better assessment of the soil properties within the failure wedge are included. Procedures for estimating the outward displacement and the influence of passive resistance and wall geometry on the sliding resistance are discussed. Design charts are presented which allow the magnitude of these refinements to be rapidly assessed.
Fatores que levam ao prazer e ao sofrimento no trabalho: um estudo sobre a visão dos contadores públicos federais do poder executivo
Authors: Athayde Carlos Henrique da Silva , Kurtz Renata Georgia Motta , Tractenberg Leonel Estevao Finkelsteinas 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: investigar os fatores que levam os contadores públicos federais do poder executivo a condições de prazer e sofrimento no contexto profissional, com base na psicodinâmica do trabalho. Método: pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com contadores e gestores em órgãos públicos. Resultados: verificaram-se entre as situações que proporcionavam sofrimento: impactos negativos da gestão, questões de carreira e de recursos humanos, e falta de participação nos processos decisórios. Entre os fatores que evocam prazer no trabalho, destacaram-se: relações positivas com o trabalho; relações interpessoais positivas e a satisfação em multiplicar seus conhecimentos aos pares. Conclusões: os profissionais enfrentam grandes limitações e desafios em suas atividades cotidianas em seus órgãos de lotação e as experiências de sofrimento se sobressaem às de prazer. A pouca representatividade da categoria perante outras profissões entendida pelos entrevistados é um dos principais limitadores para captação de novos talentos na profissão, agravada pelos baixos salários pagos no poder executivo, o que tem sido um fator de êxodo dos mais jovens da profissão.
Edukasi Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas dan Menyusui di Desa Bengle Kecamatan Talang
Authors: Adrestia Rifki Naharani  , Rina Febri Wahyuningsih  
Published: December 2023

Pada ibu nifas dan menyusui perlu melakukan perawatan payudara untuk memelihara kesehatan pada payudaranya dan dapat meningkatkan serta melancarkan produksi ASI. Perawatan payudara ini mulai dilakukan pada hari pertama atau kedua sesudah persalinan. Perawatan payudara bermanfaat melancarkan efek pengeluaran ASI dan cara ini juga dapat mengefektifkan peningkatan volume ASI. Selain itu, payudara juga dapat mengalami bendungan ASI akibat tersumbatnya pengeluaran ASI dan hal ini dapat dicegah dengan perawatan payudara. Banyak ibu nifas dan menyusui mengeluhkan setelah meahirkan ASI keluar tidak lancar atau bayi tidak mau menyusu.. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Mei 2023 di Desa Bengle KecamatanTalang Kabupaten Tegal dengan diikuti sebanyak 13 ibu nifas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan melakukan demontrasi menggunakan phantom. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah ibu nifas dan menyusui sudah memahami dan mengetahui tentang perawatan payudara pada masa nifas guna meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Kata Kunci :Perawatan payudara, Ibu Nifas,Ibu Menyusui, ASI
Hakekat dan Implementasi Keilmuan Ilmu Hukum
Authors: Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani  
Published: December 2023

Keilmuan ilmu hukum adalah ilmu. ciri khas ilmu hukum sebagai suatu ilmu yang “sui generis”. Ilmu hukum sebagai ilmu yang sui generis karena ilmu hukum memilki empat hal yang khas atau khusus yaitu adanya karakter normatif ilmu hukum, terminologi ilmu hukum, lapisan ilmu hukum, dan jenis ilmu hukum. Sebagai ilmu maka keilmuan ilmu hukum mempunyai karakter yang khas ilmu hukum. Di samping itu karena keilmuan hukum adalah ilmu maka ilmu hukum mempunyai objek yang dikajian atau objek kajian yang diselidiki. Objek kajian yang diselidiki dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan atau studi normatif dan juga dapat dilakukan dengan studi empiris.
Pendampingan Kelompok Lanjut Usia Mewujudkan Sekolah Adiyuswo Di Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Kramas, Kota Semarang
Authors: Rahmat Purwanto  , Endang Swastuti  
Published: December 2023

Pendampingan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Kramas, Tembalang Kota Semarang sebagai upaya mewujudkan lanjut usia (Lansia) sehat, aktif dan mandiri. Warga lansia di gereja tersebut (2023) sebanyak 32,6% dari 110 warga, sebagian besar adalah perempuan dan aktif kegiatan rumah tangga, sosial dan usaha ekonomi mikro. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan fasilitasi menyusun Rencana Aksi Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas, dengan pemberdayaan dan mengintegrasikan tujuh kegiatan ke dalam Sekolah Adiyuswa yaitu : (1) Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; (2) Kegiatan Sosial/Keagamaan; (3) Seni Budaya; (4) Produktif secara ekonomi (untuk persembahan); (5) Jaminan Sosial (tergabung dalam BPJS, bantuan bagi lansia sakit dan santunan kematian) (6) Pemberdayaan Keluarga pra-lansia dan keluarga yang memiliki lansia agar paham tentang kesehatan dan aktivitas) (7) Jejaring Kerjasama ( Posyandu dan Puskesmas Tembalang. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan pemberdayaan kader dari warga gereja (doketr dan paramedic serta warga setempat), kelengkapan data terpadu lansia, penguatan kelembagaan sekolah adiyuswo, peningkatan kapasitas kader, dan promosi sehat, aktif dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, cek kesehatan rutin bersama kegiatan bergereja dan akses ke Puskesmas. Hasil pendampingan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi berdasarkan Rencana Aksi Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik dan kegiatan sosial ekonomi mendapatkan apresiasi dari gereja dan masyarakat sekitar gereja.
Pendidikan Nasionalisme bagi Generasi Muda untuk Membentuk Watak Masyarakat yang Bermartabat
Authors: Suparjo  , Yoga Adhi Dana  , Charisha Mahda Kumala  , Endang Sri Sunarsih  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Artikel ini untuk menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme warga negara khususnya generasi muda sebagai upaya berperan serta dalam Pembangunan watak bangsa yang bermartabat. Semangat nasionalisme pada generasi muda di era modern ini tak dapat dipungkiri sedikit demi sedikit mulai terkikis.. Globalisasi yang menganut pada nilai kebebasan dan keterbukaan, membuat banyak anak muda yang suka betindak sesuka hati,dan bersifat apati., Salah satu contoh tindakan menyimpang, seperti adanya geng motor dengan tindak kekerasan yang jelas mengganggu ketentraman lingkungan masyarakat. Di sisi lain, bangsa kita membutuhkan generasi muda yang kuat,tangguh dan bermartabat sebagai generasi penerus kelangsungan negara. Persoalan ini perlu disikapi dan dicari solusi yang tepat. Salah satu solusi dan segera harus dilakukan adalah menanamkan kembali nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan patriotism. Hal ini dapat dimulai dengan tidak mengajarkan hal-hal yang menyimpang terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila, menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air sejak dini, menggunakan dan mencintai produk dalam negeri dan memperkenalkan berbagai keragaman budaya Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Usaha/bisnisdi Desa Karangsono Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak: Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Dalam Investasi
Authors: Maskudi  , Karsiati  , Saiful Bahri  
Published: December 2023

Mengelola keuangan merupakan suatu proses pengaturan keuangan dalam suatu bisnis. Di dalamnya termasuk kegiatan perencanaan, analisis, serta pengendalian terhadap kegiatan keuangan. Komponen Laporan Keuangan meliputi Laporan Laba Rugi, Neraca, Laporan Harian dan Laporan Arus Kas. Bagi pelaku usaha pengelolaan keuangan sangat penting setidaknya untuk mengetahui beberapa hal. Pertama, kegiatan pendanaan (financing). Bagian ini mengatur bagaimana cara memperoleh dana yang efisien. Kedua, investasi yakni memikirkan bidang-bidang investasi mana saja yang paling menguntungkan untuk menanamkan dana yang terkumpul dalam usaha, dan ketiga kegiatan mengukur keberhasilan usaha/bisnis, keuangan mana saja yang dapat ditarik sebagai bagian keuntungan dan mana yang perlu untuk diinvestasikan atau dibelanjakan lagi.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ЛІЛІК Ольга 
Published: December 2023

Автор статті досліджує проблему формування літературної компетентності старшокласників засобами інноваційних технологій. На основі аналізу нормативноправової бази, що регулює зміст сучасної шкільної літературної освіти, вона розглядає літературну компетентність як готовність і здатність працювати з текстами різних художньо-естетичних систем, культурно-історичних епох, світоглядних орієнтирів, традицій і стилів: розуміти зміст прочитаного, з’ясовувати авторську позицію і художні засоби донесення її до читача, творити на основі прочитаного власні смисли щодо порушених проблем, висловлювати власну (подеколи критичну) позицію стосовно прочитаного, сприймати художній твір як чинник формування життєвого досвіду та соціально-психологічного й соціокультурного становлення. Автор статті характеризує складники літературної компетентності, зокрема емоційно-ціннісну, літературознавчу, культурологічну та компаративну компетентності особистості. Водночас на основі аналізу наукової літератури з проблеми дослідження вона констатує наявність нерозв’язаної наукової проблеми щодо визначення місця літературної компетентності в системі суміжних явищ, а також її складових елементів.
Вона обґрунтовує доцільність застосування інноваційних технологій у процесі формування літературної компетентності старшокласників на уроках української літератури. З цією метою автор описує особливості застосування мультимедійних, хмарних, соціомедійних технологій у межах шкільного курсу української літератури. Вона доводить, що результатом використання описаних технологій стане не лише інтенсифікація формування досліджуваної компетентності, а й підвищення мотивації учнів до навчання на уроках української літератури, формування в них цифрової грамотності, розвиток особистісних якостей, а також формування навичок роботи в команді.
Innovación en época de covid-19: ¿paradigma o realidad impuesta?
Authors: Cruz-Cruz Purificación , Rodríguez-Torres Javier , Gertrudix Barrio Felipe 
Published: December 2023

Declarado el estado de alarma por motivo del SARS-CoV-2, se paraliza todo tipo de actividad no esencial y, en consecuencia, el cierre de centros educativos. Este cierre provoca un cambio importante de la educación presencial a la educación apoyada en las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación. Los equipos docentes adoptaron metodologías innovadoras para lograr la continuidad educativa. Esta investigación pretende mostrar si dicha metodología apresurada a la par que innovadora, es fruto exclusivamente de la situación producida por la pandemia o ha supuesto un cambio de paradigma educativo. Para ello, se ha utilizado la técnica cualitativa de grupos de discusión, formado por docentes y equipos directivos de centros de Toledo (España). A tenor de los resultados obtenidos, podemos decir que, una vez pasado el caos inicial, los docentes han sabido adaptarse y se han implicado para garantizar la educación de sus alumnos, haciendo un uso adecuado, innovador, inclusivo y creativo de las tecnologías que tenían a su alcance. A pesar de que han tenido que imponerse a numerosas dificultades materiales, técnicas, emocionales y administrativas, han sido capaces de superar los tres pasos que se sugieren en la innovación tecnológica: asimilación, transición y transformación.
Aflatoxins Contamination in Animal Feeds and Fresh Milk in Kondoa District, Tanzania
Authors: Robert Onesmo A. , Nyamete Frida A. , Kabululu Mwemezi L. , Ngungulu Alex W. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The occurrence of aflatoxins in animal feeds and milk is common around the World as most livestock keepers are not aware of aflatoxins.
Aims: This study was conducted to assess storage and feeding practices, and assessment of aflatoxin B1 and M1 contamination in animal feeds and fresh milk samples in Kondoa.
Study Design: The study involved a survey using semi-structured questionnaires and Laboratory analysis of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in animal feeds and fresh milk samples collected from among smallholder dairy farmers.
Methodology: Purposive selection of 120 respondents among smallholder dairy farmers in six wards purposively selected due to having larger number of dairy cattle was conducted. Likewise, 20 samples of animal feeds and 25 composite milk samples from among 120 interviewed farmers were analysed for aflatoxin B1 and M1 using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Results: The results indicates that, aflatoxin B1 in feeds was 55%, with mean concentration of 8.6 ±5.9 μg/kg ranging from the lowest limit of detection (LOD) to 21.1 μg/kg with 5% samples above the maximum level stipulated by the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) and European Union (EU) of 20 μg/kg. Likewise, about 44% of the milk samples revealed to contain traces of aflatoxin M1 with a mean amount of 0.07 ±0.08 μg/L, ranging from the limit of detection (<LOD) to 0.23 μg/L, and 12% exceeding the TBS and EU standards of 0.05 μg/kg.
Conclusion: There is need to scale up aflatoxin awareness campaigns and regular monitoring throughout the food system in Tanzania.
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