bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Meaning Of Tabarruj In The Perspective Of Indonesian Mufasirs (Schleiermacher Hermeneutics Analysis)
Authors: Prasetiawati Eka 
Published: January 2024

This article discusses tabarruj from the perspective of Indonesian mufasirs. Nowadays, women are often considered tabarruj when they leave the house adorned. However, not all women understand this. As a first step in contributing to the existing problems, we try to respond to the phenomenon with theological glasses, namely contextual interpretation of tabarruj verses. However, we limit this research to QS. al Nur [24] : 31, QS. al Nur [24] : 60 and QS. al Ahzab [33] : 33 by Hamka and Bisri Mustafa. The method used is thematic method by making Schleiermacher's hermeneutics as the analysis knife. This research looks for how the Indonesian mufasir views tabarruj and what if the interpretation is read through Schleiermacher's hermeneutic criticism. The result of this study is the concept of tabarruj according to the interpretation of Hamka and Bisri Mustafa is that it does not stop at the meaning of adornment. But more than that, both of them present the context of adornment that should be done by a woman. So if you look at the current social setting in Indonesia, this interpretation is still relevant to be applied.
GÁLIUM APARÍNE O’SIMLIGINING AYRIM SIFAT VA MIQDOR KO’RSATKICHLARI
Authors: Xojimatova Dilnoza Sultonmurodovna 
Published: January 2024

Gálium aparíne (Chakamug’) o’simligining xalq tabobatida o’t ajralishini kuchaytirishi, spazmolitik, antiallergik va shamollashga qarshi ta’sir qilishi, o’t qopi tonusini normallashtirishi, oshqozon bezlari va oshqozon funktsiyasini faollashtirishi hamda organizmdan turli xil o’t pigmentlarini va toksinlarning chiqarilishini tezlashtirishi kabi foydali xususiyatlari yuqori ekanligi adabiyotlar sharhidan o’rganildi. Gálium aparíne o’simligining namlik miqdorini aniqlash XI DF talablariga muvofiq olib borildi. Olib borgan tadqiqotimiz natijasida, Gálium aparíne o’simligida 7,1 % namlik ko’rsatkichlari aniqlandi. Ushbu namliklar qo’yilgan talablarga to’la mos kelishi tajribalar asosida isbotlandi.
Redox State and Biogenic Elements in Osteoporosis with Different Localization
Authors: Tomova Radka , Asenova Svetla , Atanasova Lilia , Nestorova Rodina , Atanasova Bisera , Petranova Tzvetanka , Nikolova Mariana , Slavova Miglena , Tafrajijska-Hadjiolova Radka 
Published: January 2024

The redox state of the human body is the result of a complex influence of enzymes, metabolites, biogenic elements, and endogenous lifestyle factors. With age, unfavorable changes occur and degenerative and pathogenic processes are unlocked, various diseases appear, such as osteoporosis. In the present work, the radical scavenging activity (RSA%) and the blood serum conclusions of copper and magnesium were investigated in patients with osteoporosis of the hip, as well as in patients with osteoporosis of the lumbar spine. 66 menopausal and postmenopausal women aged 63.41±7.81 were investigated - newly diagnosed with osteoporosis and controls. Exclusion criteria were as follows: diabetes, endocrine and liver disease; intake of estrogenic and biogenic elements. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in all patients using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Patients with T-Score ≤ -2.5 were divided into two groups – with osteoporosis of the hip and with osteoporosis of the lumbar spine. A control group with T-Score > -1.0 was formed. Serum RSA% was established using the experimental method for determining antioxidants ABTS decolonization assay. Serum copper and magnesium levels were determined using atomic absorption analysis. According to the RSA% indicator, we obtained the following values: 73.30 ± 9.84 in the group with lumbar vertebrae osteoporosis; 68.87 ± 13.26 in the hip osteoporosis group; 55.67 ± 1.37 in the control group. When monitoring the radical scavenging activity, depending on the localization of the disease, we detected higher values in patients with osteoporosis of the lumbar spine. Serum copper and magnesium concentrations of all patients were elevated relative to the controls, but there was no statistical difference between groups with different disease localization. Patients with osteoporosis were found to have a higher protective antioxidant capacity in response to increased free-radical processes in the body and cellular metabolic disorders.
Markov Models for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Knee Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Transtrum M. Bryant , Childs Benjamin , Bacak Christopher , Sandler Alexis , Scanaliato John , Parnes Nata 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to review the existing literature on the cost-effectiveness of knee arthroscopy procedures with the objective of assessing the variability in assumptions, methodologies and results across different Markov analyses.
DESIGN: Systematic review of study designs involving a Markov model or probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis specific to knee arthroscopy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcome measures comprised estimates of cost-effectiveness, including incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) comparisons and cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) ratios.
RESULTS: The initial search identified 474 studies, with 7 articles meeting the inclusion criteria after screening and review. The included studies exhibited heterogeneity in participant demographic, design, interventions, and outcomes. The majority of studies reported superior cost-effectiveness in favor of meniscus repair and against meniscectomy. Additional analyses included evidence favoring diagnostic needle arthroscopy to MRI; early drilling of osteochondral defects to nonoperative management; and early intervention to delayed treatment.
CONCLUSION: This review demonstrated substantial variability in estimates of cost-effectiveness, methodologies, and outcomes within the literature on knee arthroscopy procedures. Despite the heterogeneity, several trends emerged indicating favorable cost-effectiveness for several arthroscopic procedures for knee pathology. However, disparities in methodology and the lack of standardized reporting guidelines pose limitations to generalization of these interpretations. Future research should focus on standardized methodologies and reporting, as well as long-term clinical and economical studies. This review underscores the need for larger data sets for assumptions made in Markov models used in assessing the cost-effectiveness of knee arthroscopy procedures.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV; systematic review of level IV or higher evidence
Increased OR Efficiency with Surgeon-Managed Orthopaedic Blocks
Authors: Kleinsmith Rebekah , Kibble Kendra , Doxey Stephen , Cunningham Brian 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To analyze orthopaedic operative block time efficiency when scheduled by operating suite scheduling time versus dedicated group of orthopaedic surgeons and clinical leaders
Design: Retrospective Review
Setting: A Metropolitan Hospital
Patients/Participants: All operative orthopaedic cases that took place between August 2018 and February 2023 in four dedicated orthopaedic operating rooms
Intervention: Responsibility for OR schedule and block management was shifted into the hands of a dedicated group of orthopaedic surgeons and clinical leaders
Main Outcome Measurements: Number of cases per day, operative time per day, number of after-hours cases, scheduled case length accuracy
Results and Conclusions: On average, 13.4 ± 3.1 cases were done per day in the four orthopaedic ORs during the post-intervention (surgeon-scheduled) period compared to 11.3 ± 3.2 and 11.6 ± 2.8 in the pre-intervention and post-COVID periods, respectively (p < 0.001). Analysis of average percent deviation from scheduled time reveals a significantly lower average deviation during the post-intervention period (17.3 ± 19.3 %) when compared to the pre-intervention and post-COVID periods (18.7 ± 23.8% and 19.7 ± 24.0%, respectively; p = 0.003). Additionally, there was a greater than expected frequency of cases estimated accurately (within 10% of their actual operative time) during the post-intervention period (959, 45.1%; p<0.001). The present study demonstrates an average increase in the number of orthopaedic cases performed per day with subsequent decrease in proportion of after-hours case starts with surgeon responsibility for case scheduling.
Key Words: Operating room efficiency; Surgical case scheduling; Orthopaedic surgery blocks
Level of Evidence: Level IV
The association between childhood trauma and adulthood depression
Authors: Mercan İsmail , Kılıçaslan Fethiye , Gökçeoğlu Sonay , Cansız Alparslan 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Child maltreatment has negative long-term consequences for mental health, including an increased risk of depression. However, this phenomenon has not been adequately studied, especially in southeastern Turkey. In this study, the presence of childhood trauma was investigated in patients with depression.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2019 and December 2019 in the psychiatry clinic of a university hospital located in the southeast region of Turkey. A total of 160 people, 80 of whom were patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 80 of whom were healthy controls, were included in the study. The data for the study were collected using the Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire prepared by the researchers, the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ-28), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: The scores of patients with MDD in both sub-dimensions and total scores were found to be statistically significantly higher than the healthy control group (p<0.001). There was no significant correlation between the scores of the patient group on the BDI and CTQ-28 scales.
Conclusion: It was found that exposure to childhood traumas is associated with depression in adulthood. As a result, childhood trauma in individuals with depression should be investigated because it will serve as guidance in terms of etiopathogenesis and treatment.

How to cite this article:
Mercan İ, Kılıçaslan F, Gökçeoğlu S, Cansız A. The association between childhood trauma and adulthood depression. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230359. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230359
ENTOMOCIDAL POTENTIAL OF BOTANICAL EXTRACTS AGAINST JASSID (AMARASCA BIGUTTULA BIGUTTULA) IN OKRA ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.
Authors: Romana Naveed  , Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid  , Asif Latif  , Gul Shafae  
Published: January 2024

Okra a verdant vegetable, is a member of the Malvacae family. Many insect pests attack okra crop but jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) is one of the most devastating sucking pests causing significant losses. Laboratory and field investigations were carried out to find out the efficacy of biopesticides against the jassid, on okra crop at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Punjab, Lahore. A. Esculentus seeds were sown in a randomized complete block design with four replications in March 2023. Treatments applied were T0 (control), T1 Citrullus colocynthisis extract), T2 (Datura stramonium stramonium extract), T3 (Eucalyptus globulus extract), T4 (Ferula assafoetida extract), T5 (Nicotiana tabacum extract), and T6 (Detergent) as the least hazardous chemical for comparison. A 20% v/v concentration of each treatment was applied as the pest population peaked. Pre-treatment observations were made 24 hours before the application of biopesticides, while post-treatment observations were made at 24, 48, and 72-hour intervals, as well as after one week and ten days. The results showed that all the bio-pesticides reduced the jassid population by up to one-week intervals under laboratory and field conditions. Under field conditions, the N. tabacum extracts reduced the per leaf population up to 78%) followed by F. assafoetida (77%), C. colocynthisis (63%), E. globulus (51%), D. stramonium (42%) and Detergent (25%). In the contrary, no significant differences were observed among N. tabacum extract, F. assafoetida, and C. colocynthisis extracts after 72 hours. It is concluded that bio-pesticides derived from N. tabacum, F. assafoetida, and C. colocynthis are highly effective to combat the jassid infestation.
Alterations in Some Haematological and Histological Parameters on Consumption of Calcium Carbide-Ripened Banana in Male Albino Mice
Authors: Kalita Evarani , Hazarika Pallabi 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in several haematological and histopathological parameters in male Swiss albino mice fed on diets with calcium carbide-ripened banana. Fruits were collected from Khahigarh village, located in Raha subdivision of Nagaon district in Assam, and were artificially ripened using calcium carbide. The calcium carbide ripened banana was fed to albino mice, two times in a day for 14 consecutive days. Naturally ripened banana was used as positive control, and treated same way in another group of mice. The results showed that calcium carbide ripened banana induced significant decrease in RBCs count and Haemoglobin concentration; and significant increase in the WBCs. Histopathological observations of liver, kidney and testes also revealed the hazardous effect of the chemical. However, no genotoxic effect was observed with the chemical. The results suggest that consumption of banana ripened with calcium carbide can lower the body’s ability to resist some alterations of normal functions.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA RITEL ANTARA ALFAMIDI DAN ALFAMART PERIODE 2015-2022 DENGAN UJI BEDA RATA-RATA INDEPENDEN
Authors: Adhianto R. Deden 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahan bisnis ritel antara PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk (Alfamidi) dan PT Sumber AlfariaTrijayaTbk (Alfamart). Sampel dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dari data kinerja keuangan ROA, ROE, Rasio Hutang Lancar, Rasio Total Hutang terhadap Ekuitas (DER) dan Rasio Total Hutang terhadap Aset (DAR) dari kedua perusahaan periode 2015-2022. Data sampel kemudian diuji dengan Uji Normalitas, dan Uji Beda Rata-rata Independen. Hasil pengujian atas kinerja keuangan Alfamidi dengan Alfamart menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ROA dan kinerja ROE tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara kedua perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk pengujian atas Rasio Lancar (Current Ratio), Rasio Liabilitas terhadap Ekuitas (DER) dan Rasio Liabilitas terhadap Aset (DAR) antara kedua perusahaan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.

Katakunci : ROA, ROE, Rasio Lancar, DER dan DAR
PERANAN KREDIT PURNA BHAKTI TERHADAP PARA PENSIUN PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN CABANG SOREANG
Authors: Dini Paryanti  
Published: January 2024

Bank Jabar Banten (BJB) memberikan fasilitas program Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB) untuk para pensiun sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka agar dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Pemanfaatan kredit Purna Bhakti tersebut ada yang digunakan untuk memulai usaha dan multi guna lainnya. Melalui program ini Bank BJB memberikan kesempatan kepada para pensiun untuk tetap produktif sehingga memberikan konstribusi yang positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar dengan cara mengembangkan usaha atau kegiatan yang lainnya yang membangun dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan negara. Di wilayah BJB Soreang jumlah pensiunan ±5.000 orang, sekitar 3.000 orang pensiunan telah terdaftar dalam fasilitas Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB). 10 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah nasabah pensiunan pada Bank Jabar Banten (BJB) Cabang Soreang ini adalah sebuah bukti bahwa fasilitas kredit ini berkembang pesat. Belakangan ini, Bank menggabungkan fasilitas Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB) dengan program HEPI (Hemat Biaya Provisi maupun Asuransi), yang dirancang dengan cermat oleh Bank untuk memastikan kesejahteraan finansial para pensiun. Saat ini skema Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB) mengalami fluktuasi suku bunga. Pinjaman yang baru dimulai dikenakan tingkat bunga 11,5%, sedangkan pinjaman yang menjalani rehabilitasi dikenakan bunga sebesar 12%. Pemandangan menarik ini menggaris bawahi sifat dinamis dari domain kredit pensiunan.
Impact of Social and Personal Factors on Consumer Purchase Intention Using Attitude as a Mediator
Authors: Shahbee Tabish , Danish Muhammad , Zehri Abdul Wahid 
Published: January 2024

The growth of the luxury market has been phenomenal in recent years, especially in the emerging markets such as India. The objective of the study is to focus luxury value aspects (personal and social) of luxury cosmetic brands and their impact on consumer purchase intention using attitudes as a mediator, with a focus on female consumers. To test the study hypothesis, a sample of 300 female respondents taken from the Quetta, Balochistan and data collected through a primary source using survey questionnaire. This study utilized the descriptive statistics, reliability, validity, confirmatory factors analysis and multiple linear regression to analyze the framework. The collected data set in the Smart PLS to analyse the study hypothesis. Findings shows that materialism, need for uniqueness, vanity and ethnocentrism significant positive association with purchase intention. Study findings of attitude as a mediator shows a positive relation and significant effect on purchase intention of young female consumers with materialism, need for uniqueness, vanity and ethnocentrism significant positive association. Hence the social and personal factors of the consumers will show their willingness to buy and preferences on luxury cosmetic goods. In order to effectively sell their products, marketers and managers can gain significant insights from the study's results about consumer trends, attitudes, and behavior in the luxury cosmetics sector.
Pablo Posada Varela
Authors: Pérez Pelayo 
Published: January 2024

Pablo Posada Varela, está en esta revista inscrito con una intensa y extensa colaboración que, desde el principio, desbordó cualquier acepción funcional, neutra. Pablo, como hacía siempre, se implicó hasta el tuétano con nosotros, nos mostró su pulsión obsesiva por la perfección, nos dejó no ya sus trabajos personales, sino también el compromiso con la revista y su enfoque fenomenológico de estos años: urdiendo números especiales que lo agotaban por esa exigencia extrema y el control que ejercía hasta el final y más allá. Es este trabajo inagotable el que aupó, entre otros naturalmente, nuestra revista a un rango insospechado…
Pero dicho esto, Pablo se me presenta hoy, debido a su juventud, a su brusca desaparición, como un enigma.
АНТИОКСИДАНТЫ КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ БИОМАРКЕРЫ СТАДИЙ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Kravchenko S. , Kozlova N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tirikova O. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Bakhtairova V. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a complex and multifactorial pathology associated with multiple epigenetic, genetic and environmental factors, and its pathogenesis is still not fully understood. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease begins with simple steatosis and progresses to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is characterized by signs of oxidative stress, increased lipid peroxidation activity, inflammation, fibrosis, and apoptosis. Antioxidant deficiency is important in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as it is they that cause the transition of steatosis to steatohepatitis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Markers of antioxidant defense are used to assess disease progression and pathologic state. This article reviews several key biomarkers of antioxidant defense that can be investigated in clinical practice. Determination of these biomarkers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can be used for diagnostic purposes.
СОСТОЯНИЕ КОРОНАРНОГО РУСЛА ПРИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГИПОТИРЕОЗОМ
Authors:   Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Rahman M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia India, Sumin A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases" Russia, Ankudinov A. ,   FSBEI HE Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia OGBUZ Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 Russia
Published: January 2024

Hypothyroidism is a significant aggravating factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, there are no practical recommendations for the management of this group to date. The main method of assessing the severity of coronary artery disease is a morphological assessment of the condition of the coronary arteries. The aim. To carry out comparative assessment of clinical parameters, including the state of the coronary bed in patients with coronary artery disease with newly diagnosed (without hormone replacement therapy) and primary manifest hypothyroidism compared with patients with coronary artery disease without hypothyroidism. Materials and methods. Two hundred and forty patients with CHD were examined. The study group included 90 patients with coronary heart disease and hypothyroidism, the comparison group consisted of 150 patients with coronary artery disease without thyroid pathology. A comprehensive examination of patients, including coronary angiography, was performed. The frequency of cases and characteristics of lesions of the coronary bed, the volume of interventions were assessed. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out in Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA). Results. In the study group (CHD and hypothyroidism), a statistically significantly increased level of myoglobin, a change in lipid profile parameters in relation to patients with CHD without hypothyroidism was found. In the group of patients with coronary artery disease and hypothyroidism, a predominance of the frequency of multivessel lesions of the coronary bed was revealed. The volume of surgical interventions between the examined patients did not reveal significant differences. Conclusion. Patients with coronary heart disease and hypothyroidism should be considered as a group of additional cardiovascular risk and require a more careful approach. It is possible to prescribe higher dosages of statins.
СИНДРОМАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ЛЕКЦИЯ)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tkachuk E. , Seminsky I. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

The number of nosologic units of hereditary pathology is, according to Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, about 16,000 syndromes (and their corresponding genes). Before starting diagnostics, it is necessary to make sure that the disease is genetically determined, using such signs as the familial and congenital nature of the pathology, progressive chronic course, multiplicity of pathological changes in organs and systems, resistance to known meth-ods of therapy. For effective diagnosis, it is necessary to use the assessment of minor and major developmental anomalies, as well as a syndromic approach. The syndromic approach is used to diagnose functional and anatomical syndromes that accompany hereditary diseases. This allows you to narrow the range of diseases to the use of labora-tory and instrumental research methods, and most accurately formulate a preliminary diagnosis for DNA diagnostics. Diagnosis of hereditary pathology is a rather complex problem because the number of nosologic forms is large, and the final diagnosis is determined using expensive DNA diagnostics. In this regard, the possibility of using a syn-dromic approach in clinical diagnosis comes to the fore