bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Operations and Uganda’s Mineral Resources Management
Authors: Kyamanywa Robert , Odongo Tomson , Rukundo Aloysius 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the moderating role of Monitoring Operations of Institutional Policy Implementation in Uganda's Mineral Resources Management.
Methodology: A cross-sectional design has been used in this study to collect data. In order to find the patterns across variables, this strategy entails data gathering at a specific point in time. The study population consists of 39 institutions and 2 ministries; that is Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development and National Environmental Management Authority-(NEMA) and 37 district local governments with mining operations. Districts were chosen in this study based on stratified random selection technique. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and NEMA were picked for this study based on the strata. To guarantee that each group of the institutions have an equitable opportunity to engage in the study, a stratified random sampling technique has been adapted by the study.
Findings: The results in this study rejects the null hypothesis and accepts alternative hypothesis that Monitoring Operation is a significant moderating effect on Institutional Policy Implementation in Mineral Resource Management. This result implies that at different levels of Monitoring Operations, the effect of Institutional Policy Implementation varies significantly. Particularly, when managers do proper Monitoring Operations, it enhances the effect of Institutional Policy Implementation on Mineral Resource Management.
Recommendations: The policy implication in this study is that policymakers should enhance Monitoring and Accountability Mechanisms through regular audits and inspections, ensuring compliance with regulations and ethical mining practices. Thus; investing in educational initiatives and awareness programs will raise public awareness of the benefits of sustainable mining practices, empowering local communities to actively engage in decision-making to protect the natural resources.
Kualitas Kimia dan Organoleptik Dendeng Sapi dengan Kemasan Ukuran Rongga Udara yang Berbeda
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto  , Nuun Marfuah  
Published: October 2023

Pengawetan dan pengolahan daging menjadi dendeng dapat memperpanjang daya simpan, namun masih ditentukan lagi oleh metode pengemasannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara pengemasan terhadap tingkat perubahan kualitas dendeng giling daging sapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Tadulako, dan Laboratorium Agroindustri Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako, 5 September 2022 - 8 Desember 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dengan perlakuan D0 = dendeng dikemas seutuhnya, D1 = dendeng + Aluminium foil zipper dengan rongga udara perforator + jarak lubang 0,5cm, D2 = D0 + Alumunium foil zipper dengan rongga udara perforator + jarak lubang 1 cm, D3 = D0 + Alumunium foil zipper dengan rongga udara perforator + jarak lubang 1,5cm dan D4 = D0 + Alumunium foil zipper dengan rongga udara perforator + jarak lubang 2cm. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar protein, lemak dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dendeng daging sapi dengan perlakuan jarak rongga udara yang berbeda, berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar protein 37,20±0,61-38,37±1,16%; kadar lemak dendeng 6,52±0,51-6,77±0,55%, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar air dendeng 22,08±0,47-24,12±0,93%. Uji organoleptik perlakuan kemasan dengan jarak rongga udara yang berbeda tidak pengaruh terhadap organoleptik tidak berpengaruh terhadap warna dendeng 3,20±0,50-3,88±0,60; cita rasa dendeng 3,22±0,48-3,64±0,57; keempukan dendeng 3,22±0,48-3,68±0,48 dan akseptailitas kesukaan panelis terhadap dendeng 3,68±0,48-3,24±0,44, tetapi dihasilkan dendeng yang sehat dan berkualitas. Uji lanjut Duncan terhadap kadar air berpengaruh nyata, setelah penyimpanan selama 3 bulan. Kadar air merupakan komponen penting dalam dendeng, karena ikut menentukan kesegaran dan daya tahannya. Selain itu juga mempengaruhi penampakan, tekstur dan cita rasa makanan. Dengan demikian, cara pengemasan dengan menggunakan alumunium foil zipper dengan rongga udara ± 0,0038 yang berjarak 1 cm menghasilkan kualitas kimia dendeng giling daging sapi terbaik.
Optimasi Waktu Pemaparan Cahaya Monokromatik terhadap Produktivitas Mikrogreens Pakcoy melalui Sistem Internet of Things
Authors: Rais Nurwahyudin  , Bagus Setya Rintyarna  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang - tantangan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan populasi penduduk. Saat ini, masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin menggandrungi gaya hidup mengonsumsi makanan organik dan sehat, terutama sayuran. Namun, permintaan pasar akan sayuran tidak sejalan dengan semakin berkurangnya luas lahan pertanian, sehingga menciptakan masalah baru. Sebagai solusi alternatif, budidaya tanaman di dalam ruangan dengan konsep urban farming dan metode microgreens menjadi tren pertanian perkotaan yang sedang populer. Microgreens adalah tanaman muda yang dipanen pada tahap awal pertumbuhannya dan memiliki kandungan vitamin yang cukup tinggi serta bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia.
Dalam budidaya microgreens secara indoor, intensitas cahaya yang optimal sangat penting untuk mempengaruhi proses fotosintesis pada tanaman. Penggunaan lampu LED merah dan biru telah terbukti memberikan dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Kombinasi lampu LED merah, putih, dan biru selama 16 jam telah terbukti memberikan efek positif pada pertumbuhan. Selain cahaya penggunaan teknologi internet of things juga sangat membantu dalam mengimplementasikan sistem pertanian urban farming. Dalam penelitian ini akan membandingkin pertumbuhan microgreen pakcoy dengan rentang waktu paparan spektrum mulai dari 6 hingga 16 jam menggunakan bantuan cahaya monokromatik dengan pertumbuhan microgreen secara normal. Penggunaan sistem internet of things dengan protokol Network Time Protokol sebagai pengatur jadwal penyinaran lampu secara efektif.
Analisis Kinerja Pembangkit Gelembung Mikro dan Nano Tipe Pressurized Dissolution untuk Mengidentifikasi Potensi Penggunaannya di Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Yuniar Fauziyah  , Muhammad Achirul Nanda  , Asep Yusuf  
Published: October 2023

Gelembung gelembung mikro dan nano memiliki karakteristik unik seperti luas permukaan yang besar karena diameternya yang sangat kecil dan laju kenaikan yang lambat yang berguna untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perpindahan massa dalam berbagai operasi pemrosesan. Pembangkit gelembung mikro dan nano tipe pressurized dissolution merupakan salah satu teknologi gelembung yang bekerja berdasarkan hukum Henry yang menghasilkan gelembung berkonsentrasi tinggi dan kenampakan emulsi seperti susu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas pembangkit untuk diaplikasikan di bidang pertanian. Sistem pembangkit gelembung tipe pressurized dissolution meliputi pompa serta mesin reverse osmosis (RO) yang digunakan untuk memurnikan bahan berupa air. Kinerja pembangkit gelembung diuji berdasarkan pengaruh variasi laju aliran air dan tekanan pada tangki disolusi terhadap ukuran dan laju kenaikan gelembung dan kadar oksigen terlarut pada larutan. Metode Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) digunakan sebagai alat ukur karakteristik gelembung. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan kemampuan mesin RO dalam memurnikan air hingga nilai total dissolved solids (TDS) mencapai 9 ppm. Gelembung mikro dengan ukuran dan distribusi terbaik dihasilkan pada laju aliran air 30 L/menit dengan tekanan 5 bar, yaitu berkisar 5 – 40 µm. Laju kenaikan gelembung yaitu sebesar 0,015 – 0,968 mm/s. Berdasarkan karakteristik gelembung tersebut, sistem pembangkit gelembung dapat dimanfaatkan di bidang pertanian secara luas.
Liderazgo transformacional y gestión educativa en cuatro colegios de educación pública en Villa María del Triunfo. Lima
Authors: Abanto Castillo Selene Consuelo , Escobar Santos Liliana Marlene , Berrospi Torres Viviana Bacilia , Escalante López María 
Published: October 2023

Uno de los temas de tendencia en el plano educativo son los liderazgos tanto directivo como docente, y dentro de los diferentes tipos de liderazgo consideramos que el liderazgo transformacional tiene una influencia especial en la gestión educativa y es la razón de nuestra investigación, cuyo objetivo establecer la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa en 4 colegios de Lima. Para ello utilizamos muestras probabilísticas de cada uno de los colegios y empleamos un enfoque cuantitativo en la investigación científica con método hipotético deductivo, corte transversal y nivel ordinal. Los instrumentos de recolección, dos cuestionarios, de datos se conformaron tomando en cuenta los criterios de validez a través de tres jurados expertos y la confiabilidad a través del coeficiente de Crombach.
El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial para la prueba de hipótesis, mediante el Rho de Spearman. Y se encuentra básicamente que hay una correlación positiva entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa, con un coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman de 0,661. Este valor indica una relación moderada a fuerte entre ambas variables. La significancia bilateral es de 0,000, lo que es menor que el nivel de significancia establecido en 0,01. Por lo tanto, es evidente que hay una relación significativa entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión educativa en las instituciones educativas de Villa María del Triunfo, Lima.
Clima institucional y evaluación de la calidad educativa en la IE Sagrada Familia APOVA. Ancón. Lima
Authors: Salvatierra Medina Sebastiana , Sánchez Pinedo Doris 
Published: October 2023

La pertinencia de realizar un estudio sobre la correlación entre el clima institucional y evaluación de la calidad educativa se está convirtiendo en una necesidad, visto el pobre resultado en las pruebas ECE de los estudiantes de la escuela pública en el Perú, en especial en la IE La Sagrada Familia en Ancón, Lima. No es desconocido que el trabajo en equipo, las relaciones intra e interpersonales, el diálogo, la empatía y más tienen relevancia. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, un nivel ordinal, transversal, con un diseño correlacional utilizando dos cuestionarios con 20 indicadores validados por tres jurados expertos y una medida de confiabilidad con el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, para levantar la información y una muestra de 34 docentes arribamos a conclusiones respecto a esta relación.
El análisis de datos lo realizamos a través de estadística descriptiva e inferencial para la prueba de hipótesis dando como resultado que se tiene relación significativa entre las dos variables en mención, en cuanto a que el docente tiene un nivel insuficiente respecto a su calidad educativa, tan primordial para un buen clima institucional del que dependen, en última instancia la calidad de los servicios que la IE ofrece.
Patient Consumerism and Its Influence on the Future of Occupational Therapy
Authors: Moyers Penelope A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The cost of care is shifting to the individual in the form of high-deductible health plans and health savings accounts. The public demands and expects innovation in health care and health delivery and is using quality and cost data to make purchasing decisions. Public expectations for convenience are demonstrated in the use of walk-in clinics, telemedicine, and other technologies. As a result of the responsibility for paying and managing one’s own health, consumerism involves a curated approach to selecting health services. This Health Policy Perspectives column examines how consumerism influences health care policy, in particular occupational therapy service delivery. Issues that consumerism creates include (1) a lack of publicly shared cost and quality data about occupational therapy; (2) confusion in measurement of client-centered care, patient satisfaction, and patient experience; (3) inadequate incorporation of patient shared decision-making throughout the occupational therapy process; and (4) payment model restrictions in service delivery. Occupational therapy practitioners must help consumers learn, through patient shared decision-making, that occupational therapy is evidence based and produces desired outcomes, thereby both improving the quality and lowering the cost of health care. Occupational therapy practitioners must advocate for lower cost and convenient service options in the community through an array of technologies. Practice scholarship of the clinical doctorate in occupational therapy must focus on conducting consumer research related to patient experience; enhancing service delivery through quality improvement; and innovating practice for new sites and methods of service delivery, including the use of technology.
Towards improving short-term sea ice predictability using deformation observations
Authors: Korosov Anton , Rampal Pierre , Ying Yue , Ólason Einar , Williams Timothy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Short-term sea ice predictability is challenging despite recent advancements in sea ice modelling and new observations of sea ice deformation that capture small-scale features (open leads and ridges) at the kilometre scale. A new method for assimilation of satellite-derived sea ice deformation into numerical sea ice models is presented. Ice deformation provided by the Copernicus Marine Service is computed from sea ice drift derived from synthetic aperture radar at a high spatio-temporal resolution. We show that high values of ice deformation can be interpreted as reduced ice concentration or increased ice damage – i.e. scalar variables responsible for ice strength in brittle or visco-plastic sea ice dynamical models. This method is tested as a proof of concept with the neXt-generation Sea Ice Model (neXtSIM), where the assimilation scheme uses a data insertion approach and forecasting with one member. We obtain statistics of assimilation impact over a long test period with many realisations starting from different initial times. Assimilation and forecasting experiments are run on synthetic and real observations in January 2021 and show increased accuracy of deformation prediction for the first 3–4 d. Similar conclusions are obtained using both brittle and visco-plastic rheologies implemented in neXtSIM. Thus, the forecasts improve due to the update of sea ice mechanical properties rather than the exact rheological formulation. It is demonstrated that the assimilated information can be extrapolated in space – gaps in spatially discontinuous satellite observations of deformation are filled with a realistic pattern of ice cracks, confirmed by later satellite observations. The limitations and usefulness of the proposed assimilation approach are discussed in a context of ensemble forecasts. Pathways to estimate intrinsic predictability of sea ice deformation are proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SYSTEM IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Гельманова З.С. , Ульева Г.А. , Ахметова Г.Е. , Касенова А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены лучшие практики систем и процессов охраны труда и техники безопасности. Выделены три аргумента в пользу предотвращения несчастных случаев и профзаболеваний и их приоритеты. Предложен подход называемый «стратегией безопасного поведения человека», выражающийся в стимулировании безопасного поведения. Рассмотрена система и процедура использования наряд-допуска, как способа обеспечения безопасной организации работ. Подчеркнута необходимость внедрения новых средств контроля и внесения соответствующих изменений для повышения безопасности работы, содействию развитию культуры безопасности в целом. Дана классификация опасных зон, которые определяют уровень риска, комплекс защитных мер, а также класс разрешенного оборудования. Описаны три модели правового регулирования в области ОТ и ТБ. Даны рекомендации по предотвращению несчастных случаев. Представлена форма отчета для выявления опасных факторов. Обосновано применение систем управления ОТ и ТБ. Подчеркнута важность создания условий производственной среды.
The best practices of occupational health and safety systems and processes are reviewed. Three arguments for preventing accidents and occupational diseases and their priorities are highlighted. The approach called “strategy of safe human behavior” is proposed, which is expressed in the stimulation of safe behavior. The system and procedure of using work permits as a way of ensuring safe work organization is considered. The necessity of introducing new means of control and relevant changes to improve work safety and to promote safety culture in general is emphasized. Hazardous zones are classified, which determine the level of risk, a set of protective measures, as well as the class of approved equipment. Three models of legal regulation in the field of occupational health and safety are described. Recommendations for the prevention of accidents are given. A report form for identifying hazards is presented. The application of HSE management systems is justified. The importance of creating the conditions of the working environment is emphasized.
BEHAVIOR OF COPPER AND SULFUR DURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SULFURIZATION OF COPPER-SMELTING SLAGS WITH ELEMENTAL SULFUR
Authors: Плотников И.П. , Комков А.А. , Быстров С.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальной работы, посвященной сульфидирующему обеднению плавильного и конвертерного шлаков медеплавильного производства гранулированной элементарной серой при температуре 1300 °С в инертной атмосфере без добавки углеводородных или металлических восстановителей. Рассмотрены закономерности распределения серы по продуктам, а также особенности поведения меди. Показано, что при подаче элементарной серы в шлак происходит восстановление магнетита и сульфидирование железа шлака с образованием сульфидной фазы, выход которой по мере увеличения расхода серы увеличивается. Увеличение расхода серы ведет к снижению концентрации меди в штейне и шлаке. В исследованном диапазоне добавки серы содержание меди в шлаке снижается до менее ~0,1%, а в конвертерном шлаке до ~0,2%. Отмечается высокий выход серы в газ. Максимальная степень усвоения серы расплавом не превышает ~49%. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности глубокого сульфидирующего обеднения как богатых, так и относительно бедных по содержанию меди шлаков медеплавильного производства элементарной серой без использования дополнительных восстановителей.
The article presents the results of an experimental work on the sulfide recovery of smelting and converter slags of copper smelting production with granular elemental sulfur at a temperature of 1300 °C in an inert atmospheric environment without the addition of hydrocarbon or metal reducing agents. The distribution of sulfur by products, as well as the behavior of copper were considered. It has been shown that when elemental sulfur is supplied to the slag, magnetite is reduced and the iron of the slag is sulfided with the formation of a sulfide phase, the mass of which rises with an increase in the consumption of elemental sulfur. An increase in sulfur consumption leads to a decrease in the concentration of copper in the matte and slag. In the studied range of loaded sulfur, the copper content in the slag decreases to less than ~0.1%, and in the converter slag to ~0.2%. There is a high distribution of sulfur in the gas. The maximum degree of sulfur assimilation by the melt does not exceed ~49%. The results obtained indicate the possibility of sulfurization with a high degree of recovery, rich and poor in copper content, slags from copper smelting production using elemental sulfur without additional reducing agents.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ӘКІМШІЛІК ІСТЕУ ЖӘНЕ СОТҚА ДЕЙІНГІ ІС ЖҮРГІЗУДІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: KAKIMZHANOV M. , ELEUBEKOVA N. 
Published: October 2023

The article explores the problems of extrajudicial and pre-trial procedures for the consideration of administrative cases. Separate norms related to the functioning of administrative proceedings and the procedural activities of authorized bodies have been studied. It is proposed to develop and adopt the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Procedure and the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Administrative Courts», which should significantly intensify the development of administrative proceedings and pre-trial proceedings within the framework of the administrative process.
Мақалада әкімшілік істерді қараудың соттан тыс және сотқа дейінгі іс жүргізу мәселелері қарастырылған. Әкімшілік іс жүргізудің жұмыс істеуіне және уәкілетті органдардың іс жүргізу қызметіне қатысты жекелеген нормалар зерделенді. Қазақстан Республикасының Әкімшілік іс жүргізу туралы кодексін және «Әкімшілік соттар туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциялық заңын әзірлеу және қабылдау ұсынылады, ол әкімшілік іс жүргізуді және сотқа дейінгі іс жүргізуді дамытуды айтарлықтай жандандыруға тиіс. әкімшілік процесс.
В статье исследованы проблемы внесудебного и досудебного порядка рассмотрения административных дел. Изучены отдельные нормы, связанные с функционированием административного производства и процессуальной деятельностью уполномоченных органов. Предлагается разработка и принятие Кодекса Республики Казахстан об административном судопроизводстве и Конституционного закона Республики Казахстан «Об административных судах», которые должны существенно активизировать развитие административного производства и досудебного производства в рамках административного процесса.
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ НАЛОГОВЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ — ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: БОТПАЕВА Б. , УЛАКОВ Н. , АУБАКИРОВА А. , ҚАДЫРОВА А. 
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы шағын және орта кәсіпкерлік субъектілері қолдануы мүмкін салық салудың арнайы режимдері қарастырылады. Арнайы салық режимдерін талдау негізінде олардың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері анықталды. Сондай-ақ қазіргі кезеңде шағын және орта кәсіпкерлікке салық салу саласындағы негізгі проблемалар мен мүмкін болатын шешімдер сипатталған
В данной статье рассматриваются специальные режимы налогообложения, которые могут применяться субъектами малого и среднего предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан. На основе анализа специальных налоговых режимов выявлены их достоинства и недостатки. Также охарактеризованы основные проблемы и возможные пути решения в сфере налогообложения малого и среднего предпринимательства на современном этапе
This article discusses the special taxation regimes that can be applied by small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of special tax regimes, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The main problems and possible solutions in the field of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses at the present stage are also characterized.