bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets can reduce the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City
Authors: Yanniarti Sri , Nurhaliza Siska , Baska Dwie Yunita , Widiyanti Desi , Savitri Wewet 
Published: January 2024

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Anemia is a public health problem throughout the world, globally the highest prevalence of anemia is in the Southeast Asia region at 46.6%, while in Indonesia it is 31.2%.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The research uses a cross sectional approach. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtaining a minimum sample of 160 people. The independent variable is compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption, the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia, while the confounding variables in this research are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support. Data collection on hemoglobin levels used easy touch GCHb while data on compliance, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support used a questionnaire. All data obtained were tested for univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic Regression</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results of research using univariate analysis tests showed that respondents were anemic (14%) and respondents were not anemic (86%). Respondents did not comply with taking blood supplement tablets (27.5%) respondents complied (72.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis test were that there was a significant relationship between compliance and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p value 0.000 &lt; 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and the incidence of anemia, and there is a significant relationship between peer support and the incidence of anemia as well as the results of the multivariate analysis test, namely the most influential variable is Compliance with PR value (119.214).<strong></strong></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>Conclusions and research suggestions show a relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, so support from parents, health professionals, teachers and peers, as well as increased knowledge of the importance of adolescent girls consuming iron supplements are needed to increase compliance. taking blood enhancing tablets<strong></strong></em>
Relationship of psychosocial stimulation by mother to development children age 3th-5 th years in Gamping 1st Public Health Center Working Area
Authors: Amelia Ayu Pramestya , Dian Ayuningrum Lia , Dwiarini Muafiqoh 
Published: January 2024

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: According to World The Health Organization (WHO) states that around 95% of children with developmental disorders live in the country income low and intermediate. Several studies show that stunting and being underweight are related to child development, especially motoric, cognitive, and language development on child. Psychosocial stimulation is external or environmental stimulation that is important for child development. Children who receive targeted and regular stimulation develop faster than children who receive less or no stimulation. If developmental deviations are not treated early and adequately, they tend to result in disability. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><em>: To determine the relationship between maternal psychosocial stimulation and children development age 3<sup>th</sup>– 5<sup>th</sup> years in Gamping 1<sup>st</sup> Public Health Center Working Area.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: The quantitative analytical research with design cross sectional. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with a type of cluster random sampling technique design with a total sample of 103 children from 1,421 in population at posyandu in Gamping 1<sup>st</sup> Public Health Center Working Area. Child development is measured using a Questionnaire Pre-Screening Development (KPSP). Psychosocial stimulation mothers were measured using the HOME instrument</em><em> </em><em>which has been tested by CVI Expert</em><em>. The bivariate analysis used is the test chi square .</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: Based on the research results after carrying out the Chi Square Test, the p value was 0.002 (p-value was &lt;0.05). </em></p><strong><em>Conclusions</em></strong><em>: That psychosocial stimulation has an relationship on children's development aged 3-5 years this is also one of the nurturing patterns that mothers can do at home. The need for further research is to control the amount or how much influence from outside regarding the information obtained by the mother which can influence the level or model of stimulation that the mother develops when providing stimulation</em>
Research degradation of construction and building materials with use of vibration processes
Authors: Leonel F. Castañeda  , Martin Krejsa  , Marek Chalecki  , Żółtowski Mariusz , Bogdan Żółtowski  
Published: January 2024

Existing civil engineering structures, especially masonry structures are subjected to heavy loads dynamic, well reflected vibration in the generated processes. These vibrations can affect the condition of the works by reducing the comfort of people working there, as they can reach the level of endangering the safety of the structure. The effect of vibration on the structure manifests itself mainly as an additional stress in the present section, which add to the stress of static loads. In addition, there is often of the effects of climate-related environment, with fatigue - dynamize destruction of the object. Dynamic loads can cause devastating effects in buildings of various types of construction or lead to catastrophic destruction.
This article presents a modern methodology for non-invasive testing of masonry structures using vibration processes. Here is shown the possibility of using modal analysis methods to assess the state of destruction elements and masonry using the process of vibration and vibration measurement. This is a new approach, using innovative research methods supported by information technologies, to examine the suitability of building materials, and the conditions for the construction of a diagnostic agent.
Interleukin-6, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Biracial Cohort: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Cohort
Authors: Palermo Brittney J. , Wilkinson Katherine S. , Plante Timothy B. , Nicoli Charles D. , Judd Suzanne E. , Kamin Mukaz Debora , Long D. Leann , Olson Nels C. , Cushman Mary 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Black Americans have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes than White Americans. The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is implicated in diabetes pathogenesis, and IL-6 levels are higher in Black individuals. This study investigated associations of IL-6 with incident diabetes and metabolic syndrome in a biracial cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study enrolled 30,239 Black and White adults age ≥45 years in 2003–2007, with a follow-up ∼9.5 years later. Baseline plasma IL-6 was measured in 3,399 participants at risk of incident diabetes and 1,871 at risk of metabolic syndrome. Relative risk (RR) by IL-6 was estimated with modified Poisson regression for both groups.

RESULTS
Incident diabetes occurred in 14% and metabolic syndrome in 20%; both rates rose across IL-6 quartiles. There was a three-way interaction of IL-6, race, and central adiposity for incident diabetes (P = 8 × 10−5). In Black participants with and without central adiposity, RRs were 2.02 (95% CI 1.00–4.07) and 1.66 (1.00–2.75) for the fourth compared with first IL-6 quartile, respectively. The corresponding RRs were 1.73 (0.92–3.26) and 2.34 (1.17–4.66) in White participants. The pattern was similar for IL-6 and metabolic syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS
Although IL-6 was higher in Black than in White participants and those with central adiposity, the association of IL-6 with diabetes risk was statistically significant only among White participants without central adiposity. The association with metabolic syndrome risk was similarly stronger in low-risk groups. The results support the concept of interventions to lower inflammation in diabetes prevention, but to reduce race disparities, better biomarkers are needed.
Mo-doped titanate nanofibers from hydrothermal syntheses for improving bone scaffold
Authors: Tian Yang , Zhang Lu , Xiao Yiting , Collins Trenton , Akhter Abdussamad , Huang Yan , Ryan Tian Z. 
Published: January 2024

A longstanding interest in bone tissue engineering is the development of new bio-scaffolds that can be manufactured on a large scale with high throughput at low cost. Here, we report a low-cost and systematically optimized hydrothermal synthesis for producing Mo-doped potassium titanate nanofibers with high structural purity. This new nanosynthesis is based on bone tissue growth on an undoped titanate nanowires-entangled scaffold, as previously reported by our team. The morphological and structural characterization data suggest that the crystal structure of Mo-doped titanate nanofibers closely resembles that of the undoped ones. This resemblance is potentially valuable for assessing the role of Mo dopants in engineering bone tissue.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Instrumento para identificar las concepciones de los actores sociales sobre Educación Ambiental
Authors: Florez Cabrera Jorge 
Published: January 2024

El artículo devela el proceso de creación y validación de un instrumento enfocado en identificar las concepciones que tienen estudiantes, egresados y docentes acerca de la Educación Ambiental, Pensamiento Ambiental Latinoamericano, Ambiente y Cultura Ambiental, construida en el trasegar de la formación orientada en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana. El instrumento fue validado por ocho expertos con conocimientos ambientales, un (1) matemático estadístico y un (1) experto en evaluación para un total de diez expertos. La evaluación asignada por los expertos fue validada mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, calculado mediante la expresión: donde es el número de ítems, es la varianza total del instrumento y es la sumatoria de las varianzas de todos los ítems. Se concluyó que el instrumento validado es pertinente para realizar investigaciones acerca de concepciones relacionadas con las categorías enunciadas e inclusión de la dimensión ambiental.

Instrument to identify the conceptions of social actors on Environmental Education
Abstract: The article reveals the process of creation and validation of an instrument focused on identifying the conceptions that students, graduates and teachers have about Environmental Education, Latin American Environmental Thought, Environment and Environmental Culture, built in the transfer of oriented training in the Faculty of Education of the Surcolombiana University or autonomous training. Likewise, the instrument has a session focused on analyzing the trends of the participants in relation to the characteristics of the Inclusion of the Environmental Dimension. The instrument was created from the categories to be analyzed and was validated by eight experts with environmental knowledge, one (1) statistical mathematician and one (1) expert in evaluation for a total of ten experts. The assigned evaluation of the experts was validated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was calculated using the expression: α=k/(k-1)∙(∑ S^2 p)/(S^2 t) where k is the number of items, S^2 t is the total variance of the instrument and ∑ S^2 p is the sum of the variances of all items. It was concluded that the validated instrument is relevant to conduct research on conceptions related to the stated categories and inclusion of the environmental dimension.
Sistema de semáforos de las economías estatales
Authors: Barcelata Chávez Hilario 
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito proveer de un método que permite explicar, de manera precisa y sencilla, la dinámica de las variables económicas de mayor relevancia de las entidades federativas y analizar, de manera comparada, el desempeño económico de los estados. Este método consiste en un sistema de semáforos para evaluar y clasificar variables económicas. Estos semáforos proporcionan colores que indican la situación relativa de cada estado: rojo para "Peligro", amarillo para "Riesgo" y verde para "Avance" o "Certidumbre". Se aplicaron estos semáforos a variables como la actividad comercial al por menor, al por mayor y las exportaciones, revelando estados en situación adversa o favorable. Estos análisis son esenciales para comprender la dinámica económica regional y promover un desarrollo más efectivo.

System of traffic lights of the state economies
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to provide a method that allows for the precise and simple explanation of the dynamics of the most relevant economic variables of the federative entities and to analyze, in a comparative manner, the economic performance of the states. This method consists of a system of traffic lights to evaluate and classify economic variables. These traffic lights provide colors that indicate the relative situation of each state: red for "Danger," yellow for "Risk," and green for "Progress" or "Certainty." These traffic lights were applied to variables such as retail and wholesale trade activity, as well as exports, revealing states in adverse or favorable situations. These analyses are essential for understanding regional economic dynamics and promoting more effective development.
Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión durante el primer y segundo semestre de 2022 en adultos veracruzanos, en el contexto de la contingencia por COVID-19
Authors: Arellanez-Hernández Jorge Luis , Beltrán-Guerra León Felipe , Cortés-Flores Erika 
Published: January 2024

Se presentan resultados del estudio Ansiedad, depresión, estilos de vida y bienestar en el contexto sociocultural actual, realizado en el año 2022, particularmente de la variable de ansiedad y depresión, dando continuidad a los estudios realizados durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en los años 2020 y 2021, donde las condiciones del distanciamiento social incidieron en la vida de las personas, trayendo consigo cambios en los comportamientos para hacer frente a la contingencia. Los datos que se presentan se obtienen en dos momentos del año 2022 (marzo-abril con 694 participantes y octubre-noviembre con 367 personas). Los resultados muestran que los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión mantienen en niveles altos, lo que genera condiciones de riesgo para la salud mental, si bien en el segundo semestre del periodo disminuyeron los síntomas de ambas características. Dadas las características del estudio no es posible generalizar los datos pero si utilizarlos como referente para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención que incidan positivamente en el bienestar de la población.

Anxiety and depression symptoms during the first and second semester of 2022 in adults from Veracruz, in the context of the COVID-19 contingency
Abstract: The results presented are from the study Anxiety, Depression, Lifestyles, and Wellbeing in the Current Sociocultural Context, conducted in the year 2022, focusing particularly on the variables of anxiety and depression. This study builds on previous research carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in the years 2020 and 2021, where the conditions of social distancing had an impact on people's lives, leading to changes behaviors to cope with the contingency. The data presented were obtained at two points in the year 2022 (March-April with 668 participants and October- November with 366 individuals). The results indicate that symptoms of anxiety and depression remain at high levels, posing a risk to mental health, however, the symptoms of both disorders decreased in the second semester of the year. Due to the specific characteristics of the study, it is not possible to generalize the data, but they can be used as a reference for the development of intervention strategies that positively influence the population's wellbeing.
Public financial control in Russia: modern problems and ways of improvement
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna , Poyarkov Sergei Yur'evich , Borisova Anna Anatol'evna 
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the Institute of public financial control in the Russian Federation. The paper explores various points of view in the scientific and educational literature regarding the legal nature and essence of public financial control in Russia. The authors substantiate the position according to which public financial control can be both internal, carried out, in particular, by trade union organizations, and external, which is carried out by other subjects of public control, checking financial and related issues of the activities of business entities, including public authorities, state and municipal organizations, other bodies and organizations implementing on the basis of federal laws, separate public powers. The article analyzes the common features and differences between the institutions of public financial control, public tax control and public budget control. The authors use a number of scientific research methods: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; financial analysis; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The authors analyze modern problems that hinder the optimal organization and implementation of public financial control measures in the Russian Federation, among which are: a) the failure to consolidate this institution of civil society in the country's Constitution and current legislation; b) the lack of a unified understanding of legal grounds, limits, forms, methods and types of measures in scientific legal doctrine public financial control; c) the lack of real powers for the subjects of public control to carry out the above-mentioned measures; d) the lack of specialized subjects of public control in this area of its implementation; e) the insufficiency of the material, technical and organizational and legal base of subjects of public control for the implementation of these measures; f) weak use of positive foreign experience in this area. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Artificial intelligence for predicting orthodontic patient cooperation: Voice records versus frontal photographs
Authors: Salmanpour Farhad , Camci Hasan 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to compare the predictive ability of different convolutional neural network (CNN) models and machine learning algorithms trained with frontal photographs and voice recordings.

Material and Methods:
Two hundred and thirty-seven orthodontic patients (147 women, 90 men, mean age 14.94 ± 2.4 years) were included in the study. According to the orthodontic patient cooperation scale, patients were classified into two groups at the 12th month of treatment: Cooperative and non-cooperative. Afterward, frontal photographs and text-to-speech voice records of the participants were collected. CNN models and machine learning algorithms were employed to categorize the data into cooperative and non-cooperative groups. Nine different CNN models were employed to analyze images, while one CNN model and 13 machine learning models were utilized to analyze audio data. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score values of these models were assessed.

Results:
Xception (66%) and DenseNet121 (66%) were the two most effective CNN models in evaluating photographs. The model with the lowest success rate was ResNet101V2 (48.0%). The success rates of the other five models were similar. In the assessment of audio data, the most successful models were YAMNet, linear discriminant analysis, K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, extra tree classifier, and stacking classifier (%58.7). The algorithm with the lowest success rate was the decision tree classifier (41.3%).

Conclusion:
Some of the CNN models trained with photographs were successful in predicting cooperation, but voice data were not as useful as photographs in predicting cooperation.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM VAKSINASI SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI DESA BATEMBAT KECAMATAN PACE KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Monofa Arnik Artha , Eprilianto Deby Febrian 
Published: January 2024

Penyebaran Covid-19 perlu tindakan yang cepat dalam penanggulanganya, tidak banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui pentingnya vaksinasi sehingga perlu adanya kerja sama pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelenggarakan progam vaksinasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui fenomena yang ada serta data pendukung yakni literatur, jurnal, buku bacaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti progam vaksin sebagai penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Batembat Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan didasarkan indikator dari Cohen dan Uphoff (2018) yang terdiri dari: (1) partisipasi dalam mengambil keputusan, masyarakat tidak terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan melainkan keputusan berdasarkan top-down melalui pemerintah pusat dalam progam vaksinasi dan dilaksankan pemerintah Desa Batembat untuk masyarakat sangatlah efektif dan antusias; (2) partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi, masyarakat sudah berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan progam vaksinasi yang dilakukan di Desa Batembat mulai dari anak-anak hingga lansia, meskipun ada beberapa masyarakat yang lalai dalam melakukan protokol kesehatan dan belum mengikuti vaksin namun pemerintah tetap menghimbau mereka; (3) partisipasi dalam manfaat, pemerintah desa dan masyarakat memperoleh manfaat dari progam yang dilakukan yakni terdapat fasilitas yang mendukung dalam penanganan pandemi, selain itu penurunan angka Covid-19 setelah dilakukan progam vaksinasi dan; (4) partisipasi dalam evaluasi, progam yang dilakukan sudah berjalan sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan vaksin tahap pertama hingga ketiga. Pelaksanaan vaksinasi sudah berjalan dengan baik namun, masyarakat kurang memiliki keberanian untuk melakukan suntik vaksin, sehingga perlu adanya usaha lebih dari pemdes dalam menghimbau masyarakat ikut dalam program vaksin melalui sosialisasi,edukasi, nasehat untuk progam kedepanya.
Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa, Progam Vaksinasi, Penanggulangan Covid