bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ما عُدّ لهجة وهو ضرورة شعريّة
Authors: عبد رومي مظفر 
Published: November 2023

عندما أقرأ في كتب التراث ألحظ كثيرا الاستشهاد بالشعر على لغة أو لهجة قبيلة عربية من دون مراعاة أنّ لغة الشعر تختلف عن لغة الخطاب الذي تنتمي إليه اللهجة ، فالشعر تحكمه قوانين تضطرّ الشاعر أحيانا الخروج على نظام اللغة ، فالحكم على هذا الاضطرار على أنه لهجة يوجب علينا الوقوف كثيرا والتحقق من هذه الأحكام وهو هدف هذا البحث في المستويات اللغوية كافة لواحد وعشرين بيتاً شعريّاً. وظهر أنّ العلماء قد خلطوا بين اللهجة والضرورة الشعريّة ؛ لأنّ الشّعر يتطلّب إقامة الوزن والقافية وهذا ما لا يتطلّبه النثر ، ومن ثمّ قد لا يقصد الشاعر اللهجة وإنّما أرغم لما تتطلبه منه صناعة الشعر ، وهذا نجده عند شعراء لا ينتمون لقبيلة اللهجة فكيف ندّعي أنّهم جاءوا بلهجة غير لهجتهم ؟ فلا مسوغ لذلك سوى الاضطرار الشعري.
الكلمات المفتاحية : ضرورة ، الشعر ، لهجة .
اثر استراتيجية تحدي الفرق في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهن التقييمي
Authors: جبار عمران شذى 
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث تعرف أثر استراتيجية تحدي الفرق في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهن التقييمي، استعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي للمجموعة التجريبية والضابطة، وذات الاختبار البعدي لتحقيق اهداف البحث, واختارت الباحثة عشوائياً الشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق استراتيجية تحدي الفرق, والشعبة (أ) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة التقليدية, وقد بلغ عدد مجموعتي البحث (64) طالبة بواقع (32) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية، و(32) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة. تم مكافأة المجموعتين في المتغيرات: (العمر الزمني، والذكاء، والمعرفة السابقة)، وأعدت الباحثة أداتي البحث وهما: الاختبار التحصيلي، وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته، واختبار التفكير التقييمي، وتم التحقق من خصائصه السايكومترية، واستعملت الباحثة الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين لمعالجة البيانات، وأظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير التقييمي على المجموعة الضابطة.
الكلمات المفتاحية : استراتيجية تحدي الفرق، تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية، التفكير التقييمي.
سمات المكان في نصوص يوسف الصائغ المسرحية
Authors: عبدالقدوس عبدالرحمن أسمهان 
Published: November 2023

يعد المكان محورا أساسيا في أي نص أدبي، سواء أكان هذا النص نصاً روائيا أو شعريا أو مسرحيا. كما يلعب المكان دورا مهما في النص المسرحي كونه نص معد للقراءة فضلا عن كونه نصاً معدا للعمل الدرامي المسرحي. والمكان بدلالاته الفنية والأدبية ليس مجرد حيز جغرافي محدد الأبعاد، بل هو بنية تتفاعل في داخلها منظومة من العلاقات تتداخل فيها تأثيرات المكان على شخصيات النص. ومن هنا تأتي أهمية هذا البحث الذي يدرس سمات المكان في نصوص يوسف الصائغ المسرحية وذلك من خلال تحليل مسرحياته الأربعة، وكذلك مسوغات اختيار المؤلف للأمكنة وكيفية اشتغالها في النصوص المختلفة حيث إن الدراسة ركزت على أهم السمات المكانية لهذه النصوص التي تميزت بكونها أماكن قلقة يسودها الحزن والاحباط والموت، كما عكست أيضا البنية السايكولوجية للمؤلف.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المكان، النص المسرحي، يوسف الصائغ، بنية النص، العمل الفني، الدراما
مناقشات مجلس النواب حول الضرائب وغلاء المعيشة ودور نواب جبل لبنان فيها 1975-1989
Authors: صالح الوطيفي حمزة , عويد البعيجي فهد 
Published: November 2023

ادى نواب جبل لبنان دوراً مهماً في الحياة البرلمانية اللبنانية لاسيما خلال فترة الحرب الاهلية 1975-1989 عن طريق معالجة او محاولة معالجة المشاكل والازمات التي نتجت من الحرب الاهلية من خلال مناقشاتهم وطروحاتهم في مجلس النواب اللبناني.
يتناول البحث، ومن خلال محاضر مجلس النواب اللبناني دور نواب جبل لبنان في مناقشة بعض القضايا الاقتصادية التي لها تماس واثر بالمواطن اللبناني وهي الضرائب وغلاء المعيشة وكيف اثرت الحرب الاهلية على تعدد وارتفاع الضرائب وارتفاع نسب غلاء المعيشة، وقُسمت الدراسة الى مبحثين تناول المبحث الاول دور نواب محافظة جبل لبنان في مناقشة قضايا الضرائب واهم المقترحات التي طرحوها للتخفيف عن كاهل العوائل الفقيرة، وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى دور نواب جبل لبنان في مناقشة مسألة غلاء المعيشة خلال فترة الحرب واهم المقترحات التي طرحها النواب لمعالجة اثار الغلاء على المواطنين .
كلمات مفتاحية : جبل لبنان – مجلس النواب – الضرائب –غلاء المعيشة
A Comparative Genre Analysis of English News Reports about the Russian- Ukrainian Crisis.
Authors: Hamdallah Khudiar Ruaa 
Published: November 2023

Genre is a sociolinguistic approach that is used for some particular communicative purpose. It tends to be related more with the organisation of culture and social aims around language (Bhatia, 1993; Swales, 1990). Genre is also tied more firmly to concern of ideology and power. The current study links these two approaches in the analysis of the articles. The texts of newspapers work to build and shape the ideology of people. This study aims to analyse the structures of moves organisation of some selected articles written about the Russian- Ukrainian Crisis based on Bhatia (1993) model. The researcher chooses the Moscow Times from Russia and the Kyiv Post from Ukraine since these selected newspapers are written in English. All the articles were written before the official declaration of war to show how the language of newspapers manipulates messages to deceive the public. The findings showed that all the articles follow Bhatia’s model using the four moves during writing and giving more emphases to the headlines.
Keywords: genre, sociolinguistics, ideology, power, the Russia-Ukrainian crisis.
Protective Effect of Cafestol on Doxorubicin-induced Genotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Sara A. Al-Kenany  , N. Al-Shawi Nada 
Published: November 2023

Doxorubicin is an efficient antineoplastic agent that has a broad antitumour spectrum; however, its genotoxic adverse effects on normal cells can be produced through oxidative damage, and this limits its clinical application. Cafestol is a naturally-occurring diterpene in unfiltered coffee with noteworthy antioxidant, antimutagenic and anti-inflammatory activities.
The present study aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of cafestol against doxorubicin-induced chromosomal and DNA damage in rat bone marrow cells. Wistar
Albino rats of both sexes were administered cafestol (5mg/kg body weight once daily for 14 consecutive days) by oral gavage alone or with doxorubicin which was injected as a single dose (90 mg/kg intraperitoneally at day 14) to induce toxicity. The bone marrow was harvested 24 hours after doxorubicin’s injection in all groups for the assessment of structural chromosomal aberration, micronucleus, and comet assays. The result showed that rats in the doxorubicin-only group exhibited a significant decrease (P<0.05) in mitotic index with a significant elevation (P<0.05) in the % DNA in Tail, micronucleus appearance and total structural chromosomal aberrations compared to those of the negative control group; while oral administration of cafestol 14 days prior to doxorubicin, significantly-reduced the % DNA in Tail, micronucleus appearance, and the total number of chromosomal aberrations (P<0.05), and improved the mitotic index compared to rats intraperitoneally-injected with doxorubicin alone.
This study revealed that cafestol has protective effects against the genotoxicity induced by doxorubicin.
American sign language to improve deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) English reading comprehension skills
Authors: Aladini Alaa , Aladini Enas , Shugair Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

Palestinian Sign Language (PSL) is used for teaching English language for DHH students in their schools. This hinders Palestinian deaf students communication with deaf foreigners. Hence, the use of American Sign Language (ASL) can solve the aforementioned problem. ASL is considered as an international sign language, thus, it can be useful for DHH students to learn this language to be able to communicate with their peers all over the world. This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of American Sign Language (ASL) program in developing the Palestinian DHH students' English reading comprehension skills. in addition, the study explored the advantages and drawbacks of the ASL Program. The researchers used the quasiexperimental approach. One experimental group of (30) DHH, selected from Elrafie school for deaf in Gaza city, was assigned as the sample of the study. Those students attended a 20-hour training program which lasted for four weeks. In addition, the instruments used in the current study was a reading comprehension skills test which students did before and after the experiment, and a semi structured interview to reveal the advantages and drawbacks of the training program from the participants' perspectives. Results showed that the ASL training program is so effective in enhancing the reading comprehension skills of the DHH students. In addition, the findings revealed that the participants of the study liked the activities of the training program and they become so motivated to read various types of English texts. In light of the aforementioned results, the researcher recommends EFL Palestinian teachers to use the ASL when teaching English language to DHH students.
The language education and the language component as an element of countering hybrid threats in Ukraine
Authors: Verbytska Lidiia , Babii Iryna , Botvyn Tetiana , Konivitska Tetiana , Khlypavka Halyna 
Published: November 2023

This article examines the role of language education and the language component as an element in countering hybrid threats in Ukraine. Language is explored as a symbol of national identity and a unifying force among Ukrainians in the face of external threats. The literature review investigates language shift and transition from Russian to Ukrainian, particularly among Russian-speaking Ukrainians, as an act of resistance and assertion of Ukrainian identity. Survey data revealed that 90.5% of respondents consider the Ukrainian language important, and 88.5% believe it is necessary to exclusively communicate in Ukrainian within Ukraine. Notably, 41% of Russian-speaking Ukrainians have already transitioned fully or partially to Ukrainian since the invasion. The study also found a decrease in the proportion of Ukrainian residents speaking only Russian at home, from 37% to 13% between 2012 and 2022. Additionally, prior to the invasion, approximately half of Ukrainians frequently watched Russian films or listened to Russian music. Findings emphasize the importance of language education and promotion in countering hybrid threats and preserving linguistic diversity in Ukraine. This research contributes to the understanding of the language component in Ukraine's response to hybrid threats and provides insights for policymakers and educators in fostering language resilience and national identity. This research sheds light on the evolving language dynamics and underscores the importance of the language component in countering hybrid threats in Ukraine. It provides valuable insights into the language attitudes and behaviors of the Ukrainian population and highlights the role of language education and promotion in preserving national identity and resilience in the face of hybrid warfare.
Slope stability analysis using probabilistic approach
Authors: Bouajaj Ahmed , El Kasri Jada 
Published: November 2023

Monte Carlo simulation is a method for calculating a deterministic model iteratively using sets of random numbers as inputs, it’s was used widely in probabilistic analysis of slope stability determining the minimum safety factor and predicting of slope instability. This paper presents a method of slope stability analysis based on the Hovland method and using the Monte Carlo simulation that defined two parameters as random variable, the cohesion and the friction angle of the soil. In order to evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method, an example of a slope located in northern Morocco is presented in this study. The results show that the minimum safety factors calculated in this study are very close to those obtained by other researchers, which also revealed that the present method could be applied to predict the stability of homogenous slopes.
The Influence of Commitment, Quality of Work, and Organizational Culture to Employee’s Achievement
Authors: Nurbaiti Beti , Chanifah Abu 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted with the aim to study and analyze the Commitment, Quality of Work, and Organizational Culture of Employee Job Performance at the Secretariat of the Film Censorship Institution of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The population in this study were all employees of the Film Censorship Institution Secretariat and the sample used was 121 saturated newspaper reports. In conducting this research, the authors used a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Lisrel 8.8 software. and Annova. There is a significant difference and there is a positive difference between the variable Work Quality with Work Performance (t value> 1.96) and there is a significant difference but there is no difference between Organizational Culture and Work Performance variables (t value <1.96).
Influences of Online Learning on Social Loafing
Authors: Sagayno Jennycille , Sumicad Rulthan , Geraldizo-Pabriga Maria Gemma , Gabunada Noreen P. , Tañola Veronica , De Vera Joselito P. 
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to explore the Influences of Online Learning on Social Loafing. Since the pandemic, online learning has become more popular, and students have been exposed to various cooperative and collaborative learning exercises. These group activities are not usually well-liked by students. Students who work in groups face various challenges, such as personal conflicts, unequal effort, scheduling, and others. This study utilized the qualitative research method. This study's sixteen (16) participants were selected through purposive sampling. The researcher's semi-structured interview guide was used in data gathering through interviews. The thematic analysis of Braun and Clarke was used to analyze the qualitative data. Ten (10) emergent themes were established from the participants' responses, classified under three (3) overarching themes that provided answers to sub-problems. The emergent themes were extracted from the significant statements of the key participants. For the description of the participants on their experiences during online learning, the overarching theme, Experience of the Participants of Social Loafing in an Online Learning, has three (3) emergent themes that were classified as Relying on the group leaders; Absence of collaboration; Poor Prioritization. The Factors of Online Learning that Contribute to Social Loafing has four (4) emergent themes that were classified: Group size, Internet Connectivity issue, Digital distractions, and Types of Leaders, while the Implications of the Participants' Contribution to Social Loafing in Online Learning has three (3) emergent themes that were classified as Affecting Group's Quality of Performance and Grades; Affecting Mental Health; Affecting groups relationship. The study's findings and recommendations were used to improve the issues encountered during online learning on social loafing.
Developing Quizizz Based Learning Media in Teaching Reading
Authors: Apsari Yanuarti , Rissa San Rizqiya  , Nissa Kamila Auliya  
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study are to (1) identify the process of developing the product, (2) find out the feasibility of the product and (3) to find out students’ responses toward the product. The research method used in this research was the Research and Development (R & D) method, with the ADDIE development model. The respondents of this study were first semester students in English department who are taking the subject of reading for general purposes and two experts who assess the validity of the product content and the validity of media. The data collection methods in this study were observation, interview and questionnaires. The results showed that the process of developing the product has completed with the ADDIE model, which consisted of five stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Second, the product was feasible. It was supported by the validators' result value, which felt into the "Very Good" categories. Third, the product that has been tested in the class received positive responses from the students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of quizizz based learning media is recommended to be applied in reading class. This media is beneficial in improving students’ interest in reading.
Trabalho precário e transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores de enfermagem: Estudo transversal
Authors: Higa Gilvana Jéssica de Oliveira , Oliveira Elias Barbosa de , Passos Joanir Pereira , Carvalho Renata dos Anjos Correa , Hanzelmann Renata da Silva , Freitas Raquel Santos de , Cordeiro Carlos Henrique de Sousa 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é verificar a suspeição de transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores de enfermagem precarizados e a associação com as características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais. Método: estudo transversal realizado em 2020 com 80 trabalhadores de enfermagem precarizados de um hospital público situado na região sudeste do Brasil. Na coleta dos dados utilizou-se um instrumento contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais e na verificação dos transtornos mentais comuns o Self Report Questionnaire-20. Adotou-se o nível de significância de 5%, sendo determinada a associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais por meio da regressão logística mediante o Teste Qui-quadrado – Pearson e o Exato de Fisher. Projeto aprovado por Comitê de Ética. Resultados: a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns na amostra foi de 52,5% sendo identificada a associação para o sexo (p= 0,031) e a renda (p= 0,009). Conclusão: devido à alta prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns na amostra e a associação com o sexo e a renda, há necessidade de uma política institucional de desprecarização com vistas a proteção e a promoção da saúde mental dos trabalhadores.
Manifestações cardíacas agudas em adultos com diagnóstico de COVID-19
Authors: Perez Junior Leonildo Aparecido , Silva Junior Delcio Gonçalves da 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Lesões cardíacas são frequentemente observadas em indivíduos com diagnóstico de COVID-19. No entanto, na maioria dos casos os pacientes são assintomáticos, podendo manifestar aumento dos níveis sanguíneos de troponina, disfunção miocárdica e anormalidades eletrocardiográficas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar bibliograficamente as manifestações cardíacas agudas em adultos com diagnostico de SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura, com levantamento nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e UpToDate. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados, totalizando uma seleção de 60 artigos para compor o estudo. Resultados e discussão: Na maioria dos casos a sintomatologia clínica dos pacientes com lesão cardíaca aguda é compatível com os sintomas típicos da COVID-19. As doenças cardíacas são diagnosticadas através de exames laboratoriais, eletrocardiogramas ou de imagem. Em relação a síndrome coronariana aguda, o infarto agudo do miocárdio é ocasionado devido a incompatibilidade entre a oferta e a demanda de oxigênio na maior parte dos casos. Relatos descrevendo miocardite suspeita foram publicados, no entanto até o momento não foi confirmado o diagnóstico de miocardite viral diretamente relacionada a COVID-19. Insuficiência cardíaca pode ser precipitada pelo SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes com cardiopatia prévia conhecida ou não diagnosticada. O distúrbio em destaque é a insuficiência respiratória relacionada a hipóxia resultando em choque cardiogênico. Conclusão: Comumente as lesões cardíacas relacionadas a COVID-19 se apresentam de forma assintomática. O diagnóstico precoce é de suma importância devido ao aumento nas taxas de mortalidade. Estudos buscando a confirmação de miocardite viral por COVID-19 são estimulados.
Analisis Umur Lampu Berdasarkan Switching Cycles
Authors: Beatrix Maria , Setyaningsih Endah , Utama Hadian Satria , Calvinus Yohanes 
Published: November 2023

Pencahayaan untuk suatu ruangan dan lingkungan dapat berasal dari cahaya alami dan buatan. Terdapat banyak jenis lampu untuk mendapatkan pencahayaan yang berkualitas. Salah satu jenis lampu yaitu lampu LED yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat. Alasan penggunaan lampu LED adalah hemat energi dan umur pakai yang lama. Umur lampu biasanya dinyatakan dalam jam dan untuk pengukuran yang saat ini sudah ada SNI nya adalah menggunakan metoda satuan jam. Namun saat ini ditemukan metoda untuk menyatakan umur lampu yaitu dengan switching cycles. Penelitian ini berupa pengukuran umur lampu dengan metoda ini. Metode penelitiannya berupa eksperimen yaitu mengukur umur lampu dengan berdasarkan switching cycles. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 17 hari dalam setiap 1 percobaan. Terdapat 2 percobaan, percobaan pertama dengan waktu jeda 1 dan percobaab kedua dengan waktu jeda 4 detik. Waktu hidup lampu yang dipilih adalah 4, 9 dan 14 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah switching cycles mencapai lebih dari 70.000 switching cycles, dalam keadaan nyala. Nilai ini melebihi dari angka yang ada di spesifikasi lampu yang dipakai sebagai lampu uji yaitu 50.000 switching cycles. Penelitian ini juga melihat tingkat pencahayaan (lux), selama uji 17 hari. Hasilnya tingkat pencahayaan tidak berkurang secara signifikan selama uji.
PENDAMPINGAN PERKEMAHAN PENERIMAAN TAMU AMBALAN DI SMAN 3 JOMBANG DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA BARU
Authors: Hesty Ratnasari  , Niken Ariana Wati  , Siti Faizah  
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi proses penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa kelas X melalui kegiatan perkemahan yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari 1 malam dalam rangka penerimaan tamu ambalan di SMA Negeri 3 Jombang. Adapun metode yang kami gunakan adalah pengamatan dan pendampingan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan ini sebagai bentuk upaya pembentukan karakter pada siswa. Adapun karakter yang dihasilkan setelah ikut pada Perkemahan Penerimaan Tamu Ambalan 2022 adalah kemampuan memanajemen waktu, kerja sama, sikap mandiri, disiplin, berani, dan melatih komunikasi baik dengan teman sebaya atau yang lebih tua dari mereka dari segi usia. Pembentukan karakter ini penting dilakukan terkhusus untuk kelas X yang mungkin masih berada di masa peralihan dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama ke Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sehingga nantinya bisa menjadi bekal untuk mereka menjalani masa sekolah minimal selama 3 tahun kedepan.
Video Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid 19
Authors: Abbas Said Hi , Latif Lita Asyriati , Tjiroso Bambang 
Published: November 2023

This corona virus vaccination educational video aims to provide correct information to the public and the importance of vaccination to prevent the spread of the corona virus. The educational video will also contain information on the types of covid 19 vaccines that have been and will be imported by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, the stages of vaccination and the number of vaccines to be given as well as the HALAL certification that has been given by the MUI. The making of this video itself is carried out in several stages, including making a video script that will be taken where at this stage a script or video capture flow will be made, determining the artist who will be included in the video and the location for taking the video. The next stage is Video Capture where several videos will be taken such as; a. Video retrieval of lecturers' vaccination process, b. Taking an explanatory video about Vaccination c. Video taking of the invitation to the Covid 19 vaccination and the taking of videos of people who have vaccinated against Covid 19. The third stage is video editing, which will merge and edit the videos that have been taken and the last stage is publishing through several social media, including Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp. Keywords: Covid 19 Vaccine, Halal and safe Vaccine, Educational Video