bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative pain following ankle block and unilateral subarachnoid block for foot surgeries: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Garba Aljannare Bashir , Bashir Rabi’u Mohammed , Datti Mohammed Alhassan , Khalid Abdullahi 
Published: December 2023

Objectives
The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative pain between the ankle block and the unilateral spinal block following foot surgeries.

Material and Methods
Fifty adult patients who were scheduled to undergo elective foot surgeries and met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups, Group A and Group S, of 25 each using computer-generated random numbers. Group A had surgery under the ankle block using 0.5% plain bupivacaine, while group S had surgery under a unilateral subarachnoid block using 0.5% heavy bupivacaine. The postoperative pain intensity was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) score.

Results
The data were analysed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 and were presented using relevant tables and figures. The statistical tests of association were performed with a confidence level of 95%, and a P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. In the first hour, the VAS score for Group A was 0.96 (± 0.74), while for Group S it was 3.48 (± 0.57), P = 0.000. In the second hour, Group A had a VAS score of 1.40 (± 0.645) while Group S had a score of 4.44 (± 0.65), P = 0.000. At the fourth hour, the VAS score of Group A was 1.52 (± 0.51), while it was 5.64 (± 1.04) for Group S, P = 0.000. At twelfth hour, Group A had a lower VAS score [3.00 (± 0.65)] when compared to Group S [7.52 (± 0.77)], P = 0.000; and at 24th hour, the VAS score was higher for Group S [7.92 (± 0.91)] when compared to that of Group A [3.84 (± 0.63)], P = 0.000.

Conclusion
Ankle block is associated with minimal postoperative pain with lower pain intensity scores compared to unilateral subarachnoid block following foot surgeries.
Stories About the “Harbin Grandfathers”: The Chinese Model of Creating the “Harbin Text” of Non-Fabulous Prose
Authors: Забияко А.А. , Куньи Ц. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются два варианта рассказа о «харбинских дедушках» — своего рода культурных героях, пассионариях — как части китайского варианта «харбинского текста» городского фольклора первой половины XX в. Рассказанная в разных коммуникативных ситуациях одним информантом, устная история, сохраняя в своей основе «сюжет о напрасном кладе», получила разные смысловые акценты и приобрела разные жанровые формы. В «русской ситуации» меморат на китайском языке с элементами предания актуализировал тему «работы дедушки у русского купца», «обретения дедушкой богатства», «утраты семьей (русского) богатства», «начала собственно китайской истории Харбина». В «китайской ситуации» рассказывания по прошествии времени наш информант дополнил рассказ о легендарных «харбинских дедушках» актуальными сегодня в китайском культурном сознании мотивами «Прорыва в Гуаньдун», «работы дедушки у генерала Хорвата», праведности старейшины рода и его уникальности (высокий интеллект, красивая внешность, знание русского языка). При этом меморат перешел в легендарный фабулат о китайском освоении Северо-Востока и Харбина ханьцами-пассионариями. Несмотря на китайскую этнокультурную парадигму, анализируемый сюжет органично вписан в «харбинский текст» несказочной прозы, воплощая фронтирность и мифологичность как базовые установки создания городского фольклора Харбина.
This article analyzes two versions of a story about “Harbin grandfathers” — a kind of cultural hero, “passionaries” in L.N. Gumilev’s theory — as part of the Chinese version of the “Harbin text” of urban folklore from the first half of the twentieth century. Told in different communicative situations by one informant, these oral histories, while retaining the “plot of a futile treasure,” may have different semantic accents and take on different generic forms. In the “Russian communicative situation” the memorate in Chinese with elements of legend presents the theme of “grandfather’s work for a Russian merchant,” “grandfather’s acquisition of wealth,” “the loss of (Russian) family wealth,” and “the beginning of the Chinese history of Harbin proper.” In the “Chinese situation” of the narrative, after the passage of time our informant supplemented the story of the legendary “Harbin grandfathers” with current motifs from Chinese cultural consciousness: “Breakthrough to Guangdong”; “grandfather’s work for General Horvat”; and the righteousness of the family elder and his uniqueness (high intellect, good looks, knowledge of the Russian language). At the same time, the memorate turned into a legendary plot about the Chinese development of the Northeast and Harbin by Han passionaries. Despite the Chinese ethno-cultural paradigm, the analyzed plot is organically inscribed in the “Harbin text” of non-fabulous prose, and represents the theme of the frontier and mythologizing as basic elements of the urban folklore of Harbin.
“Folk Orthodoxy”: A New Look at an Old Problem
Authors: Цеханская К.В. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых спорных аспектов научной терминологии, касающихся феномена так называемого «народного православия». Определенное внимание уделено сравнительному анализу суеверно-магической обрядовости невоцерковленного крещеного социума и традиционных форм церковного благочестия. Отдельно рассмотрена проблема деструктивности антихристианской «духовности» внецерковной мистики и обрядовости. Цель работы — пересмотреть проблемы антиправославной духовности русских под ортодоксальным углом зрения. Автор приходит к выводу, что термины «фольклорное, бытовое, народное православие» предполагают не двоеверие народа, а суеверные религиозные представления, находящиеся вне церковной жизни.
This article examines some controversial aspects of scholarly terminology concerning the phenomenon of so-called “folk” or “popular Orthodoxy”. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the superstitious, magical rituals of unchurched yet baptized society and traditional forms of church piety. The aim of the work is to consider the problem of Russian anti-Orthodox spirituality from an Orthodox point of view, although the harmfulness of the anti-Christian “spirituality” of extra-church mysticism and ritualism from the point of view of the church is discussed separately. The author comes to the conclusion that such terms as “folkloric, everyday, or folk Orthodoxy” presuppose not the people’s “dual faith,” but superstitious religious ideas that are outside of church life.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KPP PRATAMA GIANYAR
Authors: Ardianti Putu Novia Hapsari , Mahaputra I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana , Utamidewi Galuh Arya Anisca 
Published: December 2023

Kepatuhan wajib pajak pemegang peranan penting guna mewujudkan penerimaan pajak sesuai target. Kepatuhan wajib Â pajak yaitu kepatuhan serta ketaatan wajib pajak melakukan hak dan kewajibannya untuk melaporkan serta membayar pajak sesuai dengan aturan dan undang- undang mengenai perpajakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Persepsi dan Efektivitas Sistem Pelaporan dan pembayaran, Pemeriksaan Pajak, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan di KPP Pratama Gianyar. Sebanyak 10.414 wajib pajak badan menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, dan ditetapkan 100 responden yang terpilih menjadi sampel dengan metode accidental sampling. Uji data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan Fiskus, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Persepsi Efektivitas Sistem Pelaporan dan pembayaran memberi pengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, namun Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak ternyata tidak mampu mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak di KPP Pratama Gianyar, dan menjadi refrensi dalam pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya.
PENGARUH KESADARAN PAJAK, PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN SOSIALISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Faidani Arlita Bhakti , Soegiarto Dwi , Susanti Diah Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampelnya. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 395 UMKM. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa responden dengan teknik penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan alat uji statistik yaitu software Statistical Produck and Service Solution (SPSS) 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, kualitas Â pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kesadaran pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak serta sosialisasi perpajakan juga memperkuat hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan sosialisasi perpajakan tidak memoderasi pemahaman peraturan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pihak terkait dalam membuat kebijakan pajak.
ANALISIS LITERASI FINANSIAL, SIKAP FINANSIAL DAN PERILAKU FINANSIAL PADA MILENIAL DAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Kristianti Ika Puspita , Kristiana Deranika Ratna 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari korelasi level literasi finansial & sikap finansial pada perilaku finansial. Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh karakteristik demografis terhadap tingkat literasi finansial. Penelitian ini mengembangkan teori perilaku finansial dalam menjelaskan dan memprediksi pengaruh literasi finansial dan sikap finansial pada perilaku individu. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Â Penelitian menggunakan metode survei yang berisi kuesioner dalam mengumpulkan respon responden terhadap indikator literasi finansial, sikap finansial dan perilaku finansial. Kuesioner disebarkan malalui google form dengan penilaian skala likert dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 94 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menunjukkan literasi finansial serta sikap finansial berhubungan dengan perilaku finansial individu, dimana tingkat literasi finansial pada pria lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada wanita, dan terdapat sikap finansial yang lebih tinggi pada individu yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan di bidang ekonomi. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang literasi, sikap dan perilaku finansial
Foreign Investments and Stock Market: Evidence From Palestine
Authors: Yousef Samih Mohammad Yousef 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between the different forms of inbound foreign investments and the Palestine Exchange (PEX) index to shed light on the nature of that impact.

Theoretical Framework: Several academic studies have examined stock market index factors. Chen, Roll, and Ross's (1986) seminal study on macroeconomic conditions and U.S. stock returns provides an example. Interest rate, inflation, industrial production, risk premium movements, and dividend yield positively explain expected stock return. Abusharbeh and Karim (2016) found that interest and consumer price index positively affect banking and investment firm profits on The Palestine Exchange (PEX). Shahbaz (2013) examined how foreign direct investment affects Pakistan's stock market. Results supported foreign direct investment's stock market complementarity.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The market index and panel quarterly data for inward foreign investments are used in this study. From 2009 to 2022, end-of-quarter data were collected on total inward foreign investments, their sub-components (direct investments, stock portfolio investments, and currency and deposits in Palestine), and the market index (Al-Quds index) closing value. Fifty-six observations were gathered.

Findings: The study found that the overall model integrating all three types of inward foreign investments significantly explains the market index. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) are significantly associated with the stock market index. However, the results showed that inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments (FCI) have no significant impact on the stock market index, indicating that they do not complement or substitute each other.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study can help the stock market, regulators, and policymakers create incentives and regulations to attract different forms of inward foreign investments. It also examines why foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments do not complement or substitute stock market development.

Originality/Value: This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of the different forms of foreign investment in Palestine on the stock market. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables that might be significant, such as market capitalization and market volume.
ANALISIS FIGUR AMBU DALAM PROSESI MAPAG PANGANTÉN SUNDA
Authors: Nurzaini Mayang Amalia 
Published: December 2023

Mapag Pangantén is a bride and groom welcoming procession what
be held at a Sundandese wedding party. The bride and the groom
would welcomed with traditional music and dance performance.
This procession appeared in the 1920s and continues to grow until
now. The development includes various aspects, one of which is
appeared of Ambu’s figure on Mapag Pangantén procession. Ambu
is a Léngsér’s wife who have humorous character. But in reality,
representation of Ambu’s figure often contradict with the concept
of Sundanese culture and norms in society. This research was
conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with observation
techniques and literature study.
Potato yield forecasting based on a fuzzy-possibility model
Authors: Kotova Zinaida Petrovna , Danilova Tatyana Alekseevna , Spesivtsev Vasily Aleksandrovich , Tyukalov Yury Alekseevich 
Published: December 2023

Potato production is a complex dynamic system that requires ensuring the stability of its functioning in changing, uncertain economic conditions and a scientifically based approach to making effective management decisions. The purpose of the research was to assess and predict potato productivity depending on the level of mineral nutrition and the length of the growing season using expert knowledge and a fuzzy-possibility approach in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia. The experiments were carried out in 2019-2021 on three potato varieties of different early maturity: Udacha, Red Scarlet and Aurora on soddy-weakly podzolic sandy loamy well-cultivated soil. The microfield experiment included two options for applying mineral fertilizers: N80P60K120 и N120P90K180, the variant without fertilizers served as a control. Studies have shown that the application of mineral fertilizers significantly increases the yield of tubers by 10-58%. The yield of potatoes without the use of fertilizers averaged 28.4 t/ha in the experiments. The highest potato yield was obtained on the early variety Udacha (38.4 t/ha) against the background of the use of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N80P60K120. An adequate fuzzy-possibility model (FPM) based on explicit and implicit expert knowledge has been synthesized to predict potato yield. It is shown that the most significant factors in assessing the yield of potatoes of all tested varieties are the level of mineral nutrition (X2) and soil fertility (X5). The synthesized FPM can be used for the planned potato yield under certain external and similar technical and technological conditions.
Intimations of Maturity in Jane Austen's Youthful Writing
Authors: McMaster Juliet 
Published: December 2023

Notwithstanding the striking differences between Jane Austen’s novels, with all their subtlety and nuance, and her rowdy and over-stated juvenilia, certain recurring elements of her fiction can be traced throughout: for instance, the recurring incident of the “bombshell signature” of the run-away couples, which appears in Henry & Eliza, Pride and Prejudice, and elsewhere. Characters in The Three Sisters and Lesley Castle show signs of the kind of developing moral consciousness typical of the novels.
The author writes as the illustrator of many of the juvenilia.
Surgeons’ perspectives for a future obstetric fistula classification system: exploring the key parameters
Authors: Fraiman Elad T , Pope Rachel 
Published: December 2023

Background There is currently no unified classification scheme for accurately describing vesico-vaginal fistulas, thereby limiting communication between surgeons and the ability to compare research. Many factors related to surgical failure or success have not been explored, and surgeons currently do not universally use the same classifications. The objective of this study is to determine which factors are the most important to include in a future obstetric fistula classification scheme. Methods Members of the International Society of Obstetric Fistula Surgeons were surveyed using a non-validated questionnaire to explore their experience and factors they think were most important to include in an updated comprehensive obstetric fistula classification scheme. Based on the surgeons’ response, an average ranking of each determinant of obstetric fistula classification system was computed. Results The most critical factors that surgeons found necessary to include in an updated fistula classification system are the bladder size (88.9%, n=16, rank=8.53), degree of fibrosis of the vagina (83.3%, n=15, rank=8.12), degree of urethral damage (88.9%, n=16, rank=9.34), location of the fistula (100%, n=18, rank=9.22), urethral length (94.4%, n=17, rank=9.06), and whether the fistula is circumferential or not (94.4%, n=17, rank=9.18). The least important factors were how long the patient had had a fistula (11.1%, n=2, rank=2.28) and intraoperative complications (22.2%, n=4, rank=4.59). For most factors important in repair, there was a non-significant correlation between experience level and ratings from 0-10. Scores for urethral length showed a significant correlation between increased surgical experience and higher ratings of importance. Conclusions Three most commonly used classification schemes by Goh, Waaldjik, and the World Health Organization (WHO) only capture some important factors determined by the surveyed surgeons. Given the inconsistency between what experienced and expert surgeons deem to be important determinants for the classification of obstetric fistula and what is currently included in classification systems, we call for constructing a new, validated classification system.
The Spirituality Ethics on Accountant: An Islamic Moralities Perspective
Authors: Cahyono Suham , Sudaryati Erina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The metaphor "Accountant of the Future" has been used to describe the leadership and professionalism expected of external auditors. It encompasses ethical values, leadership qualities, and moral spirituality that are crucial to the auditor's role. However, as professionalism in auditing has evolved, the focus on ethics has shifted, leading to dysfunctional behavior that undermines the auditor's trustworthiness and the integrity of the profession. To address this issue, this article proposes a reconstruction of the external auditor's code of conduct based on the neo-Aristotelian approach of Al-Farabi. By incorporating Al-Farabi's philosophical principles, the foundation of the auditor's existing code of ethics can be strengthened, and the profession can be revitalized. This study utilizes secondary sources such as Google Scholar, books, research articles, and scientific journals to explore Al-Farabi's thinking and apply it to the conceptual code of ethics for auditors. By doing so, this article aims to contribute to the existing literature on the external auditor's code of ethics and provide auditors with a framework for carrying out their professional duties and responsibilities.
Keyword: Future Accountant Perspective, Al-Farabi Paradigm, Deconstructive study

Abstrak
Metafora "Akuntan Masa Depan" dalam kepemimpinan dan profesionalisme auditor eksternal dipandang sebagai ekspresi yang menyiratkan nilai-nilai etika, jiwa kepemimpinan, dan spiritualitas moral yang ada di dalam auditor eksternal. Namun, perkembangan profesionalisme dalam pekerjaan auditor telah menggeser esensi etika, menyebabkan perilaku kode etik yang disfungsional yang dapat menyebabkan auditor menjadi tidak dapat dipercaya dalam memenuhi tanggung jawab profesinya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini disusun untuk merekonstruksi kode etik auditor eksternal berdasarkan pemikiran Al-Farabi (pendekatan neo-Aristoteles), sehingga memperkuat dasar kode etik auditor yang ada. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini didasarkan pada data sekunder dan sumber yang diperoleh melalui google scholars, buku, penelitian sebelumnya, dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan pemikiran Al-Farabi yang kemudian disusun berdasarkan kode etik konseptual auditor. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menambah literatur review kode etik auditor eksternal dan menjadi pertimbangan utama auditor dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab profesionalnya.
Kata kunci: Persfektif Akuntan Masa depan, Paradigma Al-Farabi, Studi Dekonstruktif
CAREER STUDENT INTEREST PREFERENCES ON SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Antoni Syafrul - 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKThe study aims to determine students' interest in a career in Islamic financial services, as well as what factors influence students to be interested in Islamic financial services. The number of samples in this study were 90 respondents with the sampling method using random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The results showed that religiosity had no effect on students' interest in having a career in Islamic financial services while subjective norms had an effect on students' interest, and behavioral control had no effect on students' interest in the Islamic economics and business faculties of Iain Kerinci in choosing a career in Islamic financial services.
Keywords: Religiosity, subjective norms, behavioral control, interest in a career in Islamic financial services.