bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De La haine (1995) au désoeuvrement : contre‑culture, résistance et politique du refus dans La ferme des humains (2013) d’Onur Karaman
Authors: Baillargeon Mercédès 
Published: November 2023

Dans le film La ferme des humains, le réalisateur Onur Karaman explore la réalité de trois jeunes Québécois des années 2010. À travers les prismes de l’intertextualité et du transnationalisme, cet article explore ce qui semble, de prime abord, comme un paradoxe : contrairement à ce qui se déroule dans le film culte La haine de Mathieu Kassovitz, contrepoint cinématographique au film de Karaman, la colère laisse place au désoeuvrement, le contrôle est remplacé par la surveillance, la dénonciation et le potentiel politique de changement social semblent remplacés par une sorte de résignation, voire même d’aliénation. Or, il apparaît que les éléments contre-culturels du film – le reggae, la marijuana, l’errance – soulèvent aussi des questions de résistance et de pouvoir, les personnages de La ferme des humains refusant ainsi de céder à la pression de (re) production qu’impose la société contemporaine. C’est ainsi que cet article examine les zones de contact entre les immigrants québécois, les rapports de classes et d’ethnicité, ainsi que la tradition du cinéma français et québécois telle que représentée dans le film La ferme des humains, tout en voyant les résistances et les conflits (sociaux, politiques) que soulève le film de manière implicite avec ses références à la contre-culture globale.
Les intrigues carnavalesques, appelées aussi « mi-carêmes » ou « mascarades » (suite)
Authors: Lempereur Françoise 
Published: November 2023

La présente étude constitue la suite d’un article publié par Françoise Lempereur dans Rabaska (vol. 18, 2020, p. 115-128), article qui a défini et décrit les traditions individuelles ou collectives appelées dans le monde francophone « mascarades », « mi-carêmes » ou « intrigues ». Ces pratiques carnavalesques utilisent masques, ruses et contrepèteries pour divertir la communauté locale ou pour en dénoncer les dysfonctionnements. Dans cette seconde partie, une réflexion est menée sur la pertinence d’une analyse spatiale du phénomène de l’intrigue, sur l’inscription et l’évolution du carnaval dans notre société contemporaine et sur l’avenir incertain des dénonciations de dysfonctionnements internes aux communautés sociales et des vertus de complicité qu’elles comportent.
Québec est un toponyme français
Authors: Gauthier Larouche Georges 
Published: November 2023

La question de savoir si le nom de Québec est un nom amérindien ou français est encore d’actualité plus de quatre siècles après la fondation de cette ville, capitale de la province canadienne de même nom. La plupart des auteurs qui ont commenté ce sujet controversé depuis le début du xviiie siècle concluent que ce nom est d’origine amérindienne. Or, la présence du toponyme Quebecq sur la carte de Guillaume Levasseur en 1601 nous autorise à ne pas tenir compte des commentaires anciens et modernes des adeptes de la signification amérindienne de ce nom de lieu. Le toponyme Quebecq ne peut se comprendre qu’en s’approchant peu à peu du promontoire, depuis la pointe de l’île d’Orléans, à l’aval. Quebecq est une exclamation. Sa signification est : Quel bec !
L’autochtonisme pichou à travers son histoire
Authors: Martin Gabriel 
Published: November 2023

Fréquemment assimilé à un banal québécisme familier, le nom masculin pichou est pourtant riche d’une histoire de plus de trois siècles. Cet autochtonisme lexical, emprunté par le français à des langues des continuums ojibwé et cri-innu, a pour étymon lointain la racine protoalgonquienne *pešiwa. D’abord employée au xviiie siècle par des marchands de Nouvelle-France comme dénomination du lynx et de sa pelleterie, l’unité lexicale s’intègre dans le phrasème laid comme un pichou dès le xixe siècle. Attesté depuis le xxe siècle comme désignation d’une sorte de mocassin, pichou fait aujourd’hui aussi office de terme d’ethnologie. Cet article offre un premier portrait cohérent et accessible de l’état des connaissances sur l’histoire de ce nom et de son sémantisme, en mettant au jour quelques données nouvelles.
Interdisciplinarité et sérendipité. Une coopération franco-québécoise décisive en matière d’ethnologie et de littérature médiévale française
Authors: Walter Philippe 
Published: November 2023

Les voies de la recherche pluridisciplinaire sont impénétrables. Elles le sont encore plus lorsqu’une trouvaille émerge en dehors de toute attente et de toute logique et lorsqu’elle apporte une solution nouvelle (simple et complète) à un problème structural ancien et non résolu. C’est l’une des définitions de la sérendipité en matière de sciences humaines et sociales. L’analyse structurale complète qu’un ethnologue québécois (Jean-Pierre Pichette) a procurée du conte type AT 910B (L’Observance des conseils du maître) éveille chez un philologue médiéviste une « sagacité accidentelle » mais fructueuse pour résoudre l’une des questions les plus rebattues et les plus impénétrables de la littérature médiévale française : l’origine non pas du graal mais du récit intégral où apparaît pour la première fois « un graal » dans un récit commandé par les conseils d’un maître.
The impact of vestibular dysfunction on falls and postural instability in individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without diabetic polyneuropathy
Authors: Jørgensen Ina Ejsing Hunnerup , Devantier Louise , Tankisi Hatice , Andersen Henning , Khan Karolina Snopek 
Published: November 2023

Aim
This study aimed to determine the association between vestibular dysfunction, falls, and postural instability in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to healthy control individuals and to examine the impact of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN).

Methods
This cross-sectional study included individuals with T2D with DPN (n = 43), without DPN (n = 32), and healthy controls (n = 32). Cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) were recorded, and latencies and amplitudes were determined. DPN was diagnosed based on nerve conduction studies and clinical scores. Postural instability was examined using a static posturographic balance system and calculated as an instability index (ST). Falls were recorded retrospectively during the past year. Group comparisons were conducted by using univariate and bivariate statistics.

Results
Individuals with T2D experienced more falls than healthy controls (T2D with DPN n = 12[38%], T2D without DPN n = 15[35%], controls n = 5[16%], p = 0.04). Individuals with T2D had decreased postural stability, T2D with DPN, ST (median of 52[iqi = 33; 77]), T2D without DPN, ST (median of 31[iqi = 24; 39]), controls ST (median of 26[iqi = 19; 33], p = 0.01), when comparing all three groups. Individuals with T2D had a greater number of no-responses in oVEMP compared to controls (T2D with DPN, n = 15[46.9%] T2D without DPN n = 25[58.1%], controls n = 9[28.1%], p = 0.04). No difference was found in cVEMP and oVEMP amplitudes in any of the groups. Irrespectively of DPN, fallers with T2D had decreased oVEMP and cVEMP latencies on the right ears, when comparing to non-fallers, respectively, n10 (fallers [median of 16, iqi=15;19 ms.] vs. non-fallers [median of 25 iqi=16;35 ms]); p13 (fallers [median of 16, iqi=15;17 ms.] vs. non-fallers [median of 15, iqi=8;16 ms.], p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Falls and postural instability were more frequent in individuals with T2D compared to healthy controls. Fallers with T2D had vestibular end-organ impairments based on the oVEMP and cVEMP latencies on the right but not the left ears, irrespective of DPN. Individuals with T2D had more frequent no-response of the oVEMP, indicating impaired vestibular nerve function.
Near‐Infrared Multiple‐Resonance Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon as Type I Photosensitizer Toward High‐Performance Synergistic Phototherapy
Authors: Shi Yulong , Yang Wei , Zhang He , Zhong Cheng , Gong Shaolong , Yang Changying 
Published: February 2025

AbstractType I photosensitization is of particular significance in the anaerobic tumor treatment. Nonetheless, the development of high‐performance type I photosensitizers (PSs) remains challenging, due to weak absorption and inefficient intersystem crossing (ISC) progress. Herein, an effective approach toward a near‐infrared (NIR) type I PS (NIR‐BN) is demonstrated using a boron/nitrogen‐embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with multiple‐resonance (MR) character, for the first time. A small singlet‐triplet splitting (ΔEST = 0.09 eV) and high molar extinction coefficient (3.3 × 104 M−1 cm−1) of the NIR MR‐configured PS supports an efficient ISC for the triplet sensitization. The distorted molecular configurations induce multi‐model structural relaxations after the optical excitation, resulting in a remarkable photothermal conversion efficiency exceeding 50% for NIR‐BN nanoparticles. Of note, the nanoparticles are capable of generating the highly toxic superoxide anion radical (O2•−) under 660 nm laser irradiation, benefiting from the vigorous intramolecular dihedral angle vibrations in the excited states. Consequently, the biocompatible PS demonstrates superior performance for in vivo synergistic photodynamic and photothermal therapies.
Chemical Bond Management of FA‐Based Mixed Halide Perovskites for Stable and High‐Efficiency Solar Cells
Authors: Liu Na , Chen Shuyan , Liu Xingyu , Zhu Cheng , Xu Fan , Song Tinglu , Cai Wanqing , Jiang Yuqun , Zhang Xuan , Vasiliev Roman B. , Chang Shuai , Li Shukui , Chen Qi , Wei Guodan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe unavoidable migration of organic cation within formamidinium (FA)‐based mixed halide perovskite leads to severe phase segregation and device degradation. The intrinsic weak chemical bond between organic cation and [PbI6]4− octahedra can easily break during device operation, resulting in the formation of cation vacancies and undesirable structural transformation. In this work, a pyrrolidine compound is incorporated, with a strong electron‐withdrawing fluorine substitution, which strengthened the lattice bond between organic cation and [PbI6]4− octahedra. Meanwhile, the 1D/3D heterojunction films are also achieved due to the chemical reaction between PbI2 and pyrrolidine, successfully constructing a new 1D perovskite such as PYFPbI3. The resultant hetero‐perovskite films retained their photoactive‐α phase even after eight days of ambient exposure, demonstrating superior phase stability without any post‐encapsulation. More importantly, the ion‐migration channels inside the perovskite lattice are effectively blocked by 1D/3D heterojunctions. The resultant rigid and flexible solar cells exhibited an enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) from the initial 24.48% to 25.39%, as well as 23.86% to 24.26%, respectively, which are among the highest records in 1D/3D‐based works. Furthermore, the unencapsulated devices retained 90% of their initial PCE during maximum power point tracking for over 350 hours under continuous illuminations.
Eco‐Friendly Adsorbent: Insights Into the Performance and Adsorption Mechanisms of Banana Fruit Shaft Biochar for the Removal of Mn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Cu(II)
Authors: Zhao Dong , Zhang Shuyun , Deng Hua , Hu Lening , Li Anyu 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTExploring cost‐effective and high‐performance adsorbents plays a crucial role in the efficient utilization of agricultural waste and the remediation of heavy metal contamination in water bodies. This study focuses on preparing biomass carbon (BC) from banana pseudostems for the remediation of heavy metals in water. A systematic investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of initial solution concentration, pH, reaction time, reaction temperature, and coexisting cations on the adsorption of Mn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), andCu (II) by BC. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of BC for all four heavy metals reached its peak at pH 6. The adsorption process was primarily governed by monolayer chemisorption. Furthermore, the process is spontaneous, endothermic, and accompanied by an increase in entropy. In a multimetal system, BC demonstrated the strongest selectivity for Pb(II). Even in the presence of interfering ions, BC maintained a high adsorption capacity for heavy metals. Notably, after 5 cycles of use, BC retained a significant removal rate of 40%–60% for heavy metals, underscoring its recyclability and environmental friendliness. Characterization studies indicated that the adsorption of heavy metals by BC involves multiple mechanisms, including ion exchange, mineral precipitation, functional group complexation, and cation‐π interactions. The dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from biochar plays a pivotal role in the adsorption process. Furthermore, the preparation of BC is both straightforward and cost‐effective, combining economic viability with practical applicability.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 ameliorates disordered glucose and lipid metabolism in liver: Involvement of gasdermin D in regulating pyroptosis
Authors: Xia Xuyun , Zhang Qin , Fang Xia , Li Ling , Yang Gangyi , Xu Xiaohui , Yang Mengliu 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundThe epidemic of metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease linked to excessive high‐fat diet (HFD) consumption has sparked widespread public concern. Nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (NRF2) has been reported to improve glucose/lipid metabolism, liver lipid degeneration and alleviate HFD‐induced inflammation. However, its pathways and mechanisms of action are not fully understood.MethodsTo confirm the effect of NRF2 on glucose/lipid metabolism in the liver, Nrf2‐/‐ mice as well as liver‐specific Nrf2 knockout mice, and AAV‐TBG‐Nrf2 were employed. The hyperinsulinemic‐euglycemic clamp was utilized to determine the effect of NRF2 on glucose metabolism. To elucidate the effect of NRF2 on pyroptosis, we performed western blots, immunofluorescence, quantitative real‐time PCR, and Flow cytometry experiments. Finally, chromatin immunoprecipitation‐seq and dual‐luciferase reporter assay was used to underscore the transcriptional regulatory effect of NRF2 on Gsdmd.ResultsWe found that overexpression of Nrf2 inhibited the expression of inflammatory cytokines and pyroptosis markers, including cle‐Caspase1, NLRP3 and the N‐terminus of gasdermin D (N‐GSDMD) both in vivo and in vitro, while Nrf2 deficiency was the opposite. Specifically, with NRF2 expression up‐regulated, GSDMD expression decreased and Gsdmd overexpression partially reversed the effect of Nrf2 overexpression on pro‐inflammatory phenotype. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that NRF2 binds to the Gsdmd promoter at the −2110 ‐ 1130 bp site, inhibiting the GSDMD expression and thereby improving glucose/lipid metabolism and liver steatosis.ConclusionOur data indicate that NRF2 is an effective inhibitor of pyroptosis and has a multi‐target effect in the treatment of obesity‐related metabolic diseases.Key points
MAFLD is associated with increased hepatocytes NRF2 expression.
NRF2 alleviates MAFLD by suppressing pyroptosis.
NRF2 directly inhibits GSDMD expression to regulate pyroptosis.
Targeting the NRF2–pyroptosis (GSDMD) axis offers a potential therapeutic strategy for MAFLD.
Regulating gut microbiota with nanomaterials for cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Sha Tianjian , Tang Yuji , Hu Xinyao , Zhou Haibo , Rao Lang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractGut microbiota play a key role in cancer immunotherapy and regulating gut microbiota provides new strategies with great potential for cancer therapeutics. Several gut microbiota‐based strategies, such as antibiotic treatment and fecal microbiota transplantation, have gained certain achievements in enhancing cancer immunotherapy, while the potential risk of biosafety and the destruction of commensal microbiota limit their further applications. Nanomaterials with excellent capabilities in delivering drugs and modulating bacteria may provide specific solutions for these limitations, and have shown promising potential in manipulating the gut microbiota to boost cancer immunotherapy. In this perspective, we reviewed the breakthroughs of nanomaterials in modulating the gut microbiota and their metabolites to enhance cancer immunotherapy, and further discussed the challenges and opportunities in this emerging field. It is anticipated that this perspective will offer new insights on the rational design of nanomaterials to regulate the gut microbiota for enhanced cancer immunotherapy, fostering clinical translation and ultimately benefiting patients.
Exploring artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A collaborative survey from the ISAKOS Young Professional Task Force
Authors: Familiari Filippo , Saithna Adnan , Martinez‐Cano Juan Pablo , Chahla Jorge , Castillo Juan Miguel Del , DePhillipo Nicholas N. , Moatshe Gilbert , Monaco Edoardo , Lucio Jaime Palos , D'Hooghe Pieter , LaPrade Robert F. ,   the ISAKOS Young Professionals Task Force
Published: February 2025

AbstractPurposeThrough an analysis of findings from a survey about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in orthopaedics, the aim of this study was to establish a scholarly foundation for the discourse on AI in orthopaedics and to elucidate key patterns, challenges and potential future trajectories for AI applications within the field.MethodsThe International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS) Young Professionals Task Force developed a survey to collect feedback on issues related to the use of AI in the orthopaedic field. The survey included 26 questions. Data obtained from the completed questionnaires were transferred to a spreadsheet and then analyzed.ResultsTwo hundred and eleven orthopaedic surgeons completed the survey. The survey encompassed responses from a diverse cohort of orthopaedic professionals, predominantly comprising males (92.9%). There was wide representation across all geographic regions. A notable proportion (52.1%) reported uncertainty or lack of differentiation among AI, machine learning and deep learning (47.9%). Respondents identified imaging‐based diagnosis (60.2%) as the primary field of orthopaedics poised to benefit from AI. A considerable proportion (25.1%) reported using AI in their practice, with primary reasons including referencing scientific literature/publications (40.3%). The vast majority expressed interest in leveraging AI technologies (95.3%), demonstrating an inclination towards incorporating AI into orthopaedic practice. Respondents indicated specific areas of interest for further study, including prediction of patient outcomes after surgery (30.8%) and image‐based diagnosis of osteoarthritis (28%).ConclusionsThis survey demonstrates that there is currently limited use of AI in orthopaedic practice, mainly due to a lack of knowledge about the subject, a lack of proven evidence of its real utility and high costs. These findings are in accordance with other surveys in the literature. However, there is also a high level of interest in its use in the future, in increased study and further research on the subject, so that it can be of real benefit and make AI an integral part of the orthopaedic surgeon's daily work.Level of EvidenceLevel IV, survey study.
Enhancing Risk Management Systems with Citizens’ Observatories for Geohazards
Authors: Gomes Rui Carrilho , Antunes Ana Carolina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Risk management is the use of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies to prevent the occurrence of future disasters, reduce current disaster risk, and manage residual risk, thereby enhancing resilience and reducing catastrophic losses, despite the fact that citizens may take an active role in geohazard risk management. Citizens’ Observatories are community-based information and monitoring systems that invite citizens to submit observations, generally by mobile phone or the internet (WeObserve, 2018) and directly link volunteers and scientists for the bidirectional exchange of data. This chapter examines how Citizens’ Observatories can improve risk management systems by promoting citizen involvement, educating and making citizens aware of the possible geological hazards that may occur in their area of residence and surroundings, and thereby encouraging them to exert pressure on decision-makers and local and government authorities to implement preventative and protective measures.
Lisbon Multihazards Citizen’s Observatory
Authors: Pinto Cláudia , Ferreira Carlos Sousa , Pacheco Paula , Pousada Carla , Ferreira Mónica , Leonardo Pedro , Frias Alexandra , Inácio Miguel , Seabra Ana Luísa , Pinto Maria Manuel , Ascenso Inês , Fontes Mário , Cerqueira Maria José , Almeida Carolina , Runa Ana , Dórdio Rita , Fernandes Vanessa , Fernandes Joana , Vilela Filipa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal is located at the confluence of the Tagus River with the Atlantic Ocean, a location that gave the city a prominent geostrategic position, but also a high exposure to natural and climatic hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, coastal and urban floods, landslides, and an increasing occurrence of extreme weather events.
Geohazards Revealed by Multi-temporal InSAR Datasets at AGEO Citizen Science Observatory Pilots in Lisbon, Madeira and Northern Ireland
Authors: Hrysiewicz Alexis , Wang Xiaowen , Holohan Eoghan P. , Falcão Ana Paula , Rodrigues Domingos , Parker Kieran , Mangina Eleni , Gomes Rui Carrilho 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The European Union’s Atlantic region is susceptible to a wide range of geohazards. Measuring ground surface motion is critical for detecting and monitoring many of these geohazards. We present observations of potential ground motion as defined by Interferometry of Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) over areas encompassing three Citizen Observatory (CO) pilot sites of the AGEO project—the Lisbon Region, eastern Madeira Island, and Northern Ireland. These data are based on multi-temporal processing of C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images that were acquired between 2014 and 2022 by Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellites. In the Lisbon region, our measurements reveal several subsidence hotspots with a peak velocity of about –5 mm/yr. An area of apparent ground uplift occurs at the northern part of Setúbal Peninsula. The observed motions are likely induced by groundwater over-pumping, urbanization on poorly consolidated sediments, or local tectonic fault motions. On Madeira Island, ground motions of up to 7 mm/yr are inferred on urbanized slopes in the Machico valley and the Canical areas; these are linked with slow landslides. In Northern Ireland, the InSAR data reveal potential subsidence of peatlands around the Causeway coast; any link between InSAR-detected motions and landslides there is ambiguous. Elsewhere in Northern Ireland, the data indicate subsidence of peatland west of Belfast city and of reclaimed land within the Belfast harbour area. These observations are attributed to peatland drainage dynamics and to urbanization-induced consolidation of estuarine sediments (‘sleech’), respectively. Good agreement is shown between our InSAR results and those of the Copernicus program’s new European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) for all three study areas. Both the EGMS and bespoke local InSAR datasets can thus provide a basis for focusing the ground-based efforts of Citizen Observatories for geohazards on areas of detected motion. InSAR-derived ground motion data can also contextualize Citizen Science-derived datasets.