bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dewetting upside-down: two-sided solid state dewetting of thin gold film on soft KBr substrate
Authors: Almog Ehud , Nachmias Chen , Orion Nadav , Zimmerman Jonathan , Bisht Anuj , Klinger Leonid , Rabkin Eugen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We deposited a 30 nm-thick Au film on single crystalline KBr substrate and studied the solid state dewetting behavior of the film at a temperature of 350 °C. At this temperature, the ions of the KBr compound exhibit significant mobility along the Au–KBr interface, which affects the morphology and kinetics of the solid state dewetting. We performed statistical morphology analysis of the Au–KBr interface by selectively dissolving the KBr substrate after the dewetting heat treatments and subsequent atomic force microscopy imaging of the “upside-down” oriented Au film. We demonstrated that atomic mobility at the interface leads to embedding of the partially dewetted Au film into the KBr substrate. We proposed a quantitative model of the shape evolution of a disc-shaped Au particle on the KBr substrate under the condition of finite interface mobility of the substrate species. The model predictions were consistent with the experimentally observed sinking rates of Au nanostructures.
Surinterprétation idiomatique en sémiotique de la traduction :De la part de la princesse mortede Kenizé Mourad et ses traductions turques
Authors: Öztürk Kasar Sündüz , Tuna Didem 
Published: January 2024

ResuméDans cette étude, nous nous proposons d’analyser de la perspective sémiotique de la traduction l’œuvre intituléeDe la part de la princesse mortede Kenizé Mourad, écrivaine francophone, qui a une identité multiculturelle étant donné qu’elle est princesse ottomane du côté de sa mère et princesse indienne du côté de son père. Née à Paris dans des conditions de la Deuxième guerre mondiale, et orpheline de mère à l’âge d’un an et demi, Kenizé Mourad a été élevée dans le contexte culturel français car son père en Inde ignorait qu’elle était vivante. Dans cette œuvre, elle raconte l’histoire tragique de sa mère en exil, la Princesse Selma, petite-fille du Sultan Mourad V, padischah ottoman. Nous abordons le texte et ses deux traductions turques intitulées toutes les deuxSaraydan Sürgünepour étudier les conséquences de la transformation des expressions neutres en français en des locutions idiomatiques en turc. Nous menons à bien cette interrogation au prisme de la notion de surinterprétation conçue dans le cadre de la Systématique de la désignification en traduction comme « un commentaire excessif du sens de l’original » tout en analysant en quoi les expressions idiomatiques constituent la surinterprétation et de quelle manière elles naturalisent le discours original.
On the operator equations ABA = A
2 and BAB = B
2 on non-Archimedean Banach spaces
Authors: Ettayb Jawad 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Let

X

X

and

Y

Y

be non-Archimedean Banach spaces over

K

{\mathbb{K}}

,

A
∈
B

(

X
,
Y

)

A\in B\left(X,Y)

and

B
∈
B

(

Y
,
X

)

B\in B\left(Y,X)

such that

A
B
A
=

A

2

ABA={A}^{2}

and

B
A
B
=

B

2

.

BAB={B}^{2}.

In this article, we investigate some properties of the operator equations

A
B
A
=

A

2

ABA={A}^{2}

and

B
A
B
=

B

2

BAB={B}^{2}

, and many common basic properties of

I

Y

−
A
B

{I}_{Y}-AB

and

I

X

−
B
A

{I}_{X}-BA

are given. In particular, if

X

X

and

Y

Y

are Banach spaces over a spherically complete field

K
,

{\mathbb{K}},

then

N

(

I

Y

−
A
B

)

N\left({I}_{Y}-AB)

is a complemented subspace of

Y

Y

if and only if

N

(

I

X

−
B
A

)

N\left({I}_{X}-BA)

is a complemented subspace of

X
.

X.

Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our work.
Review of the PRIODAC project on thyroid protection from radioactive iodine by repeated iodide intake in individuals aged 12+
Authors: Martin Jean-Charles , Pourcher Thierry , Phan Guillaume , Guglielmi Julien , Crambes Caroline , Caire-Maurisier François , Lebsir Dalila , Cohen David , Rosique Clément , Jing Lun , Hichri Maha , Salleron Lisa , Darcourt Jacques , Souidi Maamar , Benderitter Marc 
Published: January 2024

Background
Intake of potassium iodide (KI) reduces the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland in the event of possible contamination by radioactive iodine released from a nuclear facility. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated the need for research for optimal timing, appropriate dosing regimen, and safety for repetitive iodine thyroid blocking (ITB). The French PRIODAC project, addressed all these issues, involving prolonged or repeated releases of radioactive iodine. Preclinical studies established an effective dose through pharmacokinetic modeling, demonstrating the safety of repetitive KI treatment without toxicity.

Summary
Recent preclinical studies have determined an optimal effective dose for repetitive administration, associated with pharmacokinetic modeling. The results show the safety and absence of toxicity of repetitive treatment with KI. Good laboratory practice level preclinical studies corresponding to individuals >12 years have shown a safety margin established between animal doses without toxic effect. After approval from the French health authorities, the market authorization of the two tablets of KI, 65 mg/day, was defined with a new dosing scheme of a daily repetitive intake of the treatment up to 7 days unless otherwise instructed by the competent authorities for all categories of population except pregnant women and children under the age of 12 years.

Conclusion
This new marketed authorization resulting from scientific-based evidence obtained as part of the PRIODAC project may serve as an example to further harmonize the application of KI for repetitive ITB in situations of prolonged radioactive release at the European and international levels, under the umbrella of the WHO.
The Museum of Visual Science and Optometry
Authors: Fisher Edward J , Johnson Catherine R 
Published: January 2024

The Museum of Visual Science and Optometry is located in the Op­tometry building on the campus of the University of Waterloo. It forms part of the Waterloo Heritage Col­lections Association which also in­cludes the Biology and Earth Sci­ences Museum and the Museum and Archive of Games. Admin­istratively, this organization is sep­arate from the University, but is closely related to it. The Museum of Visual Science and Optometry has its own board of consultants, consist­ing of several optometrists repre­senting a cross section of the profes­sion and its organizations.
Why can't we explain refractive error?
Authors: Bear J.C. 
Published: January 2024

Refractive error is a quantitative trait, and its variation is readily considered from the point of view of quantitative genetics, or genetic epidemiology. This article reviews the development of refractive error in childhood, and its epidemiology and genetics. There is considerable epide­miological evidence that the develop­ment of refractive error is influenced by vision activity. Possible influences of other environmental factors such as nutrition have not been sufficient­ly investigated. Observed familial resemblances in refractive error are consistent with a considerable addi­tive genetic contribution to variation in the range of low to moderate error; higher errors may be more strongly inherited. Recent investigations sug­gest vision activity, as a feature of common familial environment, can inflate measures of genetic resem­blance if not taken into account. The significance of refractive error as an indicator of liability to serious ocular disorders is outlined, and suggestions made of advice to offer persons concerned about the occurrence or recurrence of refractive error in their families.
The Effect of Freeze/ Thaw Conditions on Hydrogel Lens Posterior Apical Radius and Surface Quality
Authors: Janoff Lester E 
Published: January 2024

Twenty-six hydrogel lenses of identical parameters were subjected to twenty-five freeze/ thaw cycles and periodically checked for base curve sagittal depth and surface quality. A matched group of lenses served as an untreated control. The results indicated the treatment group gave more stable measurements than the con­trol group. No surface defects were apparent after twenty-five cycles. It may well be that the freeze/thaw cycle relieves the internal stress created by machining a complex polymer. We are confident that hydrogel lenses of simple HEMA formulations when subject to freeze/ thaw conditions, are unharmed.
Aspects of Visual Stress in Visual Display Terminal Work
Authors: Mah L J` 
Published: January 2024

There have been frequent com­plaints arising from the operation of visual display terminals (VDT's). Radiation, ergonomics, and lighting factors have been intensely investigated, but visual stress has not received the same attention and study. This paper discusses inherent deficiencies in the images of a VDT, how the visual system reacts, and how fatigue results from the stress. Recommendations and solutions for the VDT operator are explored.
L'Enfant Handicapé au Plan Visuel: Une Approche Optométrique Globale
Authors: Decarie J , Fortin L , Lagace J-P 
Published: January 2024

La littérature abonde en ce qui concerne les activités de réadaptation de la personne handicapée au plan visuel. Par contre la plupart du temps les activités de réadaptation elles-mêmes et les modes d'évaluation et de traitement se limitent souvent et gravitent autour des aides optiques seulement.
Quant à nous, seule une approche globale et holistique peut répondre et satisfaire les nombreux besoins de l'enfant handicapé au plan visuel. Nous présentons ici l'articulation des rôles et fonctions de l'optométrie holistique dans le processus de réadaptation de l'enfant handicapé au plan visuel.
Soixante-quinze Ans de Formation Optométrique
Authors: Beaulne C 
Published: January 2024

"Soixante-quinze ans de formation en optométrie: ça se fête" voilà le titre de l'éditorial que je signais dans Vol. 6 - no. 4 de la revue de !'Association des optométristes du Québec, "L'optométriste".
En effet, l'année 1985 marque une étape qu'il convient de souligner: le soixante-quinzième anniversaire de la fondation de l'École d'optométrie de l'Université de Montréal et les soixante-ans de son "affiliation" à cette Université.
Nous allons donc faire un bref rappel historique de la seule école francophone d'optométrie en Amérique du Nord, considérer sa situation actuelle et ses projets d'avenir, à l'aube du 21e siècle.
Use of University of Waterloo Distance Visual Acuity Charts
Authors: Woo G.C , Bohnsack H , Strong J.G 
Published: January 2024

Several versions of the University of Waterloo distance visual acuity chart have been in use for some time. This report sum­marizes the design features of these charts. Instruction on the use of a 4M and a 6M chart has been provided. The prin­cipal advantages of using this chart at various distances is also explained.
Predominant Educational Approaches for Teaching Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Primary School
Authors: Ališauskienė Stefanija , Grigėnaitė Julija 
Published: January 2024

In inclusive educational practice, three predominant educational approaches differentiation, individualization, and personalization are recognized. These educational approaches are based on inclusive education values, emphasising getting to know the learner and using the most appropriate educational methods, considering the learner’s needs, strengths and interests. In educational practice, these educational approaches are often interchangeable, confused or misinterpreted, leading educators to question when learning and/or teaching is personalised, individualised or differentiated. This article presents exploratory research as part of a broader scientific study. The research aims to identify the educational approaches used by primary school teachers in educating students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an inclusive classroom. The exploratory research is based on a qualitative methodology using a semi-structured interview method. Participants were primary school teachers with experience in teaching learners with ASD (N=8). The study reveals that the education of students, especially those with ASD, is more likely to follow differentiation and individualisation approaches. However, there is also evidence of personalisation in education. The results of the study show teachers’ eagerness to thoroughly understand each student in the classroom; however, there is a prevailing emphasis on the disorder and challenges associated with students with ASD. The characterization of students based on their conformity or non-conformity to norms is a common trait of the individualised education approach. Nevertheless, student cooperation, parental collaboration, teamwork between teachers and student support specialists, recognition of student diversity, and individual understanding of each student all contribute to the essential components of the personalised education concept.
The results suggest that the participants in the study combine differentiated, individualised and personalised approaches to educating students with ASD. On one hand, it can be viewed as a flexible integration of various approaches tailored to the learners’ needs and the educational context; on the other hand, it can be seen as an instinctive method used by teachers for addressing educational challenges in the classroom, especially in situations where better theoretical preparation is required.
New Word in Comparative Historical Sociology of Social Restorations
Authors: Laurėnas Vaidutis 
Published: January 2024

Review of two books: Norkus, Zenonas. 2023a. The Great Restoration: Post-Communist Transformations from the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Restorations. Leiden: Brill. p. 436. ISBN: 978-90-04-68332-7. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004683327
Norkus, Zenonas. 2023b. Post-Communist Transformations in Baltic Countries. A Restorations Approach in Comparative Historical Sociology. Cham: Springer. p. 291. ISBN: 978-3-031-39498-0. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39496-6
Implementasi Manajemen Dakwah Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Disiplin Beribadah Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Anwar 02 Sarang Rembang
Authors: Savitri Fania Mutiara , Istikhawa Deviga Meyliana Arik 
Published: January 2024

Perilaku disiplin beribadah santri di pondok pesantren putri Al-Anwar 02 Sarang Rembang yang masih kurang yaitu beberapa santri yang tidak melaksanakan sholat tepat waktu, tidak mengikuti kegiatan dzikir rutinan, tidak membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan dan kegiatan ibadah lainnya yang merupakan masalah tersendiri bagi pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen dakwah pondok pesantren putri Al-Anwar 02 Sarang Rembang dalam membentuk perilaku disiplin beribadah santri, dilakukan dengan merencanakan, mengorganisasi, mengaktualisasi dan mengawasi jalannya pondok pesantren. Dalam membentuk perilaku disiplin beribadah santri dilakukan dengan menerapkan ibadah mahdhah dan ghairu mahdhah. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan menyusun program kegiatan dan jadwal kegiatan, membuat program jangka pendek, tahunan dan jangka panjang, setelah itu dikelompokan dengan membuat job discribtion sesuai dengan tugas, wewenang dan tanggung jawab bidang yang ada di struktur kepengurusan, dari penugasan tersebut akan di aktualisasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan satu pengarahan yang jelas pengasuh yang dilaksanakan semua anggota, bentuk aktualisasi diwujudkan dalam pemberian motivasi dan bimbingan terhadap dewan asatid, pengurus maupun santri, pemberian materi terkait dengan ilmu agama seperti pembelajaran materi kitab kuning, bacaan Al-Qur’an yang baik dan benar dalam kitab jet tempur dan tradisi maupun budaya pondok pesantren yang mendahulukan ta’dzim dan akhlakul karimah, hasil dari kinerja tersebut kemudian diawasi dan dilakukan penilaian serta evaluasi dalam setiap kinerja kepengurusan.
Unification of Humor in Da’wah : Da’wah Bil-Lisan KH. Anwar Zahid
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Santoso Bobby Rachman 
Published: January 2024

Dakwah identik dengan penyebaran agama Islam, yang disampaikan secara serius oleh seorang dai. Seiring perkembangan zaman, dakwah memulai fleksibilitasnya dengan memasukkan humor sebagai upaya menarik minat mad’u. Hal tersebut yang dilakukan oleh KH. Anwar Zahid sejak periode dakwahnya menggunakan humor. Berdasarkan esensialnya memadukan humor dalam dakwah salah satu unsur yang penting. Humor suatu bentuk gurauan yang bersifat menghibur dan kebutuhan bagi pendengar. Humor disini bertujuan untuk mempermudah mad’u dalam menangkap pesan dakwah. Dakwah merupakan proses mempengaruhi orang lain dengan cara bijaksana tanpa ada unsur paksaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosio-psikologis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwasanya dakwah bil-lisan dalam konten Youtube @Anza Channel KH. Anwar Zahid, bahwa KH. Anwar Zahid mendeklarasikan humor dalam setiap dakwah bil-lisannya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan bahwa, setiap masyarakat yang melihat konten dakwah tersebut, pasti mengatakan dakwahnya selalu lucu. Dalam konteksitas penggunaan humor yang diselipkan pada dakwah KH. Anwar Zahid, humornya berkesinambungan dengan tema pembahasan. Selain itu, dibalik seorang dai yang lucu, KH. Anwar Zahid memiliki peran yang menonjol di masyarakat. Selain berdakwah KH. Anwar Zahid juga memberikan fasilitas pendidikan kepada anak yatim-piatu secara gratis, baik kebutuhan sekolah maupun mengaji di pondok pesantrennya. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap generasi penerus bangsa sebagai pejuang agama Islam dimasa depan.
ZAKAT AS PUBLIC FINANCE IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Dharma Budhi 
Published: January 2024

The current situation shows that government is facing a dilemmatic situation where Indonesia’s government has an ambitious mission to increase their income through several channels under Joko Widodo’s administration. This mission is based on the willingness of Joko Widodo to catch up development in various sectors, in particular, infrastructure and local and underdeveloped regions. Besides that, Indonesia also wants to protect and empower 10 percent population which are categorized as poor people. To support this initiative, government endeavor increasing income through several channels such as tax amnesty, boosted income tax and increasing government's debt (MFI 2018). OECD (2016c) highlights that Indonesia's revenue should be increased since it has strong relationships with public and welfare provisions (p. 24)
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI BALADEKA RADIO DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PERUBAHAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Agustin Elma Diah , Saidah Musfiah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi transformasi komunikasi organisasi yang diadopsi oleh Baladeka Radio dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan masyarakat dan peluang di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomonologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, kaijan studi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan teori informasi organisasi dari Karl Weick untuk menjelaskan proses masuknya informasi, serta cara organisasi Baladeka untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian informasi. Proses informasi juga dijelaskan dari dua pihak yaitu internal dan eksternal, dianalisis pada tahap penentuan, seleksi dan penyimpanan. Dalam penelitian ini juga dijelaskan strategi yang dilakukan radio Baladeka dalam menghadapi perubahan prilaku dan preferensi masyarakat di era digital.Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan analisis, anggota organisasi Baladeka menggunakan informasi yang telah diproses untuk mengembangkan Radio Baladeka dan untuk memenuhi tujuan organisasi. Dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital, Radio Baladeka mengadopsi siaran radio digital dan memasukkan radionya ke platform noise. Baladeka juga memanfaatkan situasi ini untuk lebih menjangkau banyak orang. Sebagai radio daerah, Baladeka tetap mempertahankan kearifan lokal program hiburan ngedoblang yang diminati oleh masyarakat Bekasi.
PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN HIDROPONIK DI KOMUNITAS AGRADIPA DESA SODONG, KECAMATAN TIGARAKSA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rabbani Hanifur , Hermansah Tantan 
Published: January 2024

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu metode budidaya tanaman selain menggunakan tanah, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan air yang sudah dilarutkan nutrisi. Hidroponik bisa menjadi alternatif bagi petani yang memiliki lahan pertanian terbatas karena bisa dilakukan pada lahan yang tingkat kesuburan tanahnya rendah atau di wilayah yang padat penduduk. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pendampingan Komunitas Agradipa terhadap masyarakat Desa Sodong, serta untuk mengetahui pencapaian dari adanya pendampingan tersebut. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai alatnya. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengurus Komunitas Agradipa, masyarakat Desa Sodong, dan peserta pendampingan hidroponik yang di adakan di komunitas tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pendampingan yang dilalui oleh masyarakat melalui beberapa proses yaitu: 1) tahapan Animasi, 2) Tahapan Fasilitasi, dan 3) Tahapan Penghapusan Diri. Adapun pencapaian dari pemberdayaan kegiatan pendampingan ini yaitu membantu masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keselarasan serta kebahagiaan secara non ekonomi yang meliputi relasi, keterlibatan masyarakat, penemuan makna hidup, optimisme yang realistis, dan resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu masyarakat.
Liderazgo y Gestión en Educación Media Superior Tecnológica:un estudio desde la percepción docente en el estado de Tlaxcala
Authors: Flores Hilda Flores , Luna Miranda Ana Bertha 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta como objetivo analizar los factores relativos al liderazgo que dan fortaleza y/o limitan la gestión de los planteles de Educación Media Superior (EMS) de la Dirección General de Educación Tecnológica Industrial y de Servicios (DGETI) en el Estado de Tlaxcala en México. A la fecha los planteles correspondientes en el estado no han podido ascender en la escala del nivel de calidad establecida para su gestión, han permanecido por casi una década en los niveles más bajos de la escala establecida (del 1 al 4). Los esfuerzos realizados al respecto en su implementación, no han logrado que avance al nivel 1 de consolidación (deseado), su comprensión establece una ruta hacia la calidad en el modelo establecido para su desarrollo, con lo que da garantía a sus procesos y a la formación de sus egresados. La investigación realizada bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y valorativo, bajo la técnica de encuesta. Participaron docentes frente a grupo y directivos. Entre los principales resultados y hallazgos de la investigación, con respecto a motivación, carisma, estimulación intelectual y consideración individual, se determina que: la comunidad académica, percibe en un nivel aceptable la motivación recibida y poco conocimiento de sus necesidades individuales, que impiden su total satisfacción para poder elevar su liderazgo e influencia en la gestión de los planteles, lograr el camino hacia la mejora continua y llevarlos al nivel de consolidación en beneficio de la formación estudiantil.
Palabras clave: Gestión Educativa, Liderazgo, Directivo.