bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Alsintan Dan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Semuli Jaya, Kecamatan Abung Semuli, Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Fitriyana Irma , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Syarif Yuniar Aviati , Gitosaputro Sumaryo 
Published: February 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) tingkat penggunaan alsintan oleh petani dalam usahatani padi sawah ; 2) faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alsintan dalam usahatani padi sawah; 3) perbedaan produktivitas sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan alsintan dalam usahatani padi sawah; dan 4) perbedaan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan alsintan pada usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian ini merupaan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Semuli Jaya, Kecamatan Abung Semuli, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, Provinsi Lampung dari bulan Maret-April 2022. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara proporsional dengan rumus Sugiarto (2003) diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 petani yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 35 petani pengguna alsintan dan 35 petani pengguna non alsintan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner pada bulan Maret-April 2022. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, korelasi <em>rank spearman</em>, dan uji <em>independent simple t-tes. </em> Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) penggunaan alsintan di Desa Semuli Jaya sudah digunakan dengan baik oleh petani dalam melakukan kegiatan usahatani; 2) faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alsintan oleh petani adalah pendidikan formal, pengalaman usahatani, motivasi petani, luas lahan, dan status kepemilikan lahan; 3) rata-rata produktivitas usahatani padi sawah pengguna alsintan sebanyak 5,91 ton/ha/musim, sedangkan rata-rata produktivitas usahatani padi sawah pengguna non alsintan sebesar 4,41 ton/ha/musim; 4) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pengguna alsintan sebesar Rp 10.267.440,00/ha/musim, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pengguna non alsintan sebesar Rp 5.663.886,00/ha/musim.</p><p> </p><p class="jbd-abs-gb-tab9"> </p>
Analisis Pemasaran Pinang Iris Di Nagari Bukik Sikumpa Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Winarni Intan Permata , Afrizal Roni , Silfia Silfia 
Published: February 2024

<p align="center"> </p><em>This pinang iris is a young betel nut that is easily peeled and sliced in the shape of a coin and dried, which is then marketed outside the province, namely to Papua, NTT, Kupang and other eastern parts of Indonesia. Good for the economic development of the community because of it’s sales. The price is higher than other processed betel nuts. This study aims to determine (1) identify marketing channels and the functions performed by pinang iris marketing institutions, (2) analyze the efficiency of pinang iris marketing using the marketing margin value and the share received by farmers (farmer's share) in the marketing of pinang iris. pinang iris people by using the purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: (1) the marketing channels of pinang iris in Nagari Bukik Sikumpa has 3 marketing channel patterns, namely, channel I of 62,50% which starts from Producers à collector traders à wholesalers in the province à Wholesalers outside the province, channel II is 21,88% starting from Producers à wholesalers within the province à wholesalers outside province, channel III amounted to 15,63% starting from Producers à wholesalers outside the province. (2) the functions performed by each marketing agency for pinang iris, both for channel I, II, and III are relatively even and precise. The costs incurred for each activity are still within reasonable limits. The three marketing channels of pinang iris, judging from the margins and farmer’s share, are relatively efficient. The most efficient marketing channel II margin value, with a value of Rp34.571,71 and from the farmer’s share the most efficient is in marketing channel III of 100%.</em>
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Kasim Nur Alam , Primadini Vivin , Irmawan Fadly , Merdekawati Dewi , Yunita Nurul Fatimah , Sigiro Oktavia Nurmawaty , Kristiningsih Ari , Maruka Safriyanto S , Dhandy Rahmat , Ramli Taufik Hadi 
Published: February 2024

<em>The fisheries sector is one sector that has great potential in improving the economy. To increase the income of fish cultivators, farmers need to manage their business results better before they were marketed or sold. The welfare level of fish farmers was still low, this is not because the selling price of fish is low, nor is it because of the large number of imported fish, but rather due to the government's lack of attention to the fishery sector, especially freshwater fisheries. This study used a descriptive method, which was conducted in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The selection of the research area was carried out in purposive method. Determination of the research sample using the snowball sampling method. Collecting data using interview method using questionnaires to obtain primary data and documentation method to obtain secondary data. The data analysis method used descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis using a triangulation technique approach that tested the validity of the data using methods, sources, and theories. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the income of fish farmers in Nagari Andaleh, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency were the number of harvests (X1), land area (X2), production costs (X5), and the selling price of production (X6). While the factors that do not affect the income of rice farmers are farmer education (X3), farmer age (X4) and other occupations (X7).</em>
Respons Organisasi Petani Terhadap Transformasi Sistem Pemasaran Pertanian
Authors: Ibnu Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

<p>Sistem pemasaran produk-produk pertanian telah mengalami perubahan besar atau mengalami transformasi. Transformasi dalam bentuk liberasi pasar menyebabkan hambatan perdagangan (tarif dan non-tarif) menjadi berkurang. Hasilnya, impor pangan meningkat dan ketersediaan bahan pangan bertambah, tetapi persaingan yang dihadapi oleh produsen domestik juga meningkat. Petani kecil secara individual, karena masalah inefisiensi produksi dan pemasaran, tidak mampu merespons dengan baik transformasi pasar tersebut, namun petani punya peluang bila mereka bertindak secara kolektif, misalnya melalui organisasi petani. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian literatur dan memiliki dua tujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya transformasi pasar produk pertanian, dan (2) menganalisis respons yang perlu dilakukan oleh organisasi petani terkait perubahan besar di pasar tersebut. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, faktor-faktor pendorong transformasi pasar antara lain globalisasi dan dominasi pasar pertanian oleh aktor swasta global; urbanisasi dan meningkatnya pengaruh jaringan supermarket; dan perkembangan di tingkat regional dan global. Paling tidak ada empat strategi inovatif sebagai respons organisasi petani terhadap transformasi pasar tersebut. Pertama, organisasi petani perlu terhubung dengan pasar khusus (<em>niche market</em>) untuk komoditas ekspor. Kedua, perlu ada pengaturan kemitraan jangka panjang yang melibatkan pedagang internasional dan organisasi petani untuk memasarkan komoditas ekspor. Ketiga, perlu ada lembaga pasar yang inovatif (seperti resi gudang dan sistem lelang komoditas) untuk mengakses pasar utama bagi ekspor pertanian. Keempat, kerja sama dengan ke supermarket lokal dan regional. Kelima, diversifikasi ke tanaman atau produk bernilai lebih tinggi. Strategi-strategi tersebut mungkin dapat berjalan dengan baik jika ada komitmen dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan pertanian di Indonesia dan lingkungan kebijakan dan peraturan yang mendukung.</p>
Comparing Rotation Forest Model And Enhanced Random Forest Model On Imbalanced Data (Application To Classification Of Poverty Households In Sampang Regency, 2019)
Authors: Bukhari Ari Shobri , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus 
Published: February 2024

<p class="Els-Abstract-text"><em>The first priority of the SDGs is poverty eradication (no poverty). In the Indonesian context, poverty cases has a high correlation with the profession in agriculture sector. For example, in the 2019 Susenas data in Sampang Regency, more than 80% of the sample households categorized as poor have a household head who works in agriculture. Poverty alleviation efforts always begin with identifying/classifying poverty households/families. However, data on poor households is usually unbalanced data that requires special handling in its analysis. This study uses a classification models that are widely used today (in data science world), namely Random Forest and its development methods (Rotation Forest, and Enhanced Random Forest), in classifying poor and non-poor households. The results showed that the forest-based model studied had a low estimation ability when used in cases of unbalanced data, so an approach such as resampling technique was needed before carrying out the classification process. This study cannot conclude which one of the forest model is the most robust for unbalanced data or which method is the most suitable for the use of resampling techniques, but the results of the study show that the use of resampling techniques will improve the quality of the estimation results, especially on sensitivity side.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"> </p>
Analisis Break Event Point Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Desa Air Putih Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Saputra Riady , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Kusrini Novira 
Published: February 2024

<p>Sektor pertanian perkebunan merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian, pertanian perkebunan memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu perkebunan yang sudah lama di budidayakan di Indonesia. Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu langkah yang sangat diperlukan sebagai pembangun subsektor perkebunan dalam rangka revitalisasi sektor pertanian. Secara umum Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki prospek, ditinjau dari prospek harga, ekspor dan pengembangan produk. Secara internal pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit didukung potensi kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan, Dalam hal ini, alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis <em>Break Even Point </em>(Titik Impas), yaitu Break Event Point Produksi dan Break Event Point Harga jual. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 168 populasi petani dan sampel sebesar 63 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Desa Air Putih Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya melebihi titik BEP Produksi dan BEP harga jual.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Break Event Point, Usahatani , Kelapa sawit</p>
Pengaruh Inflasi, PDRB, Suku Bunga dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Indah Lidya Sari Mas , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Sari Dewi Mulia 
Published: February 2024

<p align="center"><em>One indicator that shows the welfare of farmers is the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP). During the pandemic, farmers' purchasing power is still low. Analyze the effect of inflation, interest rates, labor, and GRDP on the Farmer's Exchange Rate in Lampung Province. This research was conducted by Lampung Province with the consideration that Lampung Province is one of the provinces with the largest production of agricultural sector products in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data (time series data) from 2010-2022. The analytical model used is the Autoregressive Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that inflation, labor, GRDP, and interest rates had a significant effect on Farmers' Exchange Rates in Lampung Province.</em></p><p> </p><p> </p>
Perubahan Sosial Kultural Dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata Desa Sanankerto, Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Arbiati Intan Qisthi 
Published: February 2024

<p>Pembangunan desa wisata diupayakan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan kepedulian dan kesiapan dalam menyikapi potensi pariwisata di wilayah mereka. Masyarakat nantinya dapat menjadi tuan rumah dari para wisatawan yang berkunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan super-struktur ideologis masyarakat Desa Sanankerto, Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan struktur sosial masyarakat Desa Sanankerto dengan cara mengetahui stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi seiring berkembangnya Desa Wisata Sanankerto, Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan infrastruktur material masyarakat Desa sanankerto. Penelitian ini mengunakan kajian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling baik penentuan informan pertama maupun informan selanjutnya. Adapun informan pada penelitian ini merupakan 12 orang dari berbagai Stakeholder. Adapun teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ideologi umum pada super struktur ideologis. Perubahan ideologi umum ditandai dengan terlepasnya Desa Sanankerto dari status desa IDP dengan memperbaiki potensi-potensi desa wisata, sumberdaya alam dan manusia dan terlaksananya Grebeg 1001 Tumpeng. Perubahan pengetahuan ‘warga melalui stakeholder penta helix yang memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada masyarakat, pedagang, pengerajin, peternak dan pelaku pariwisata lainnya di Sanankerto. Desa Sanankerto tidak mengenal stratifikasi pada hubungan sosialnya, namun secara tidak langsung terdapat juga stratifikasi di dalamnya yang berubah dengan seiring perkembangan zaman. Perubahan infrastruktur material masyarakat Desa Sanankerto di bidang teknlogi dan ekonomi. Perubahan teknologi pada Desa Sanankerto dimana pada saat ini infrastruktur di Desa sanankerto semakin baik. Perubahan ekonomi pada Desa Sanankerto yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yaitu perekonomian warga terus meningkat dengan seiring perkembangan Desa Wisata Sanankerto.</p>
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frustescens) Di Desa Ngantru, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustina Riska Melati , Mutisari Rini , Nugroho Tri Wahyu , Meitasari Deny 
Published: February 2024

<span lang="EN-US">The aims of this r</span><span lang="IN">esearch on technical efficiency analysis of </span><span lang="EN-US">chili</span><span lang="IN"> pepper farming in Ngantru Village </span><span lang="EN-US">are </span><span lang="IN">to analyze the production factors that affect the production of </span><span lang="EN-US">chili</span><span lang="IN"> pepper, the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that cause</span><span lang="EN-US"> the</span><span lang="IN"> technical inefficienc</span><span lang="EN-US">y</span><span lang="IN">. This research uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). </span><span lang="EN-US">T</span><span lang="IN">he sample</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="EN-US">calculation </span><span lang="IN">us</span><span lang="EN-US">es</span><span lang="IN"> the </span><span lang="EN-US">Parel</span><span lang="IN"> formula, obtained as many as 40 respondents. The results showed that there were 5 production factors that had a significant effect on the production of </span><span lang="EN-US">chili</span><span lang="IN"> pepper, land area and manure with coefficients of 0.230 and 0.386 with</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">α = 5%</span><span lang="IN">, labor with coefficients of 0.192 with</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">α = </span><span lang="IN">10%, seeds and chemical fertilizers with coefficient of 0.193 and 0.159 with</span><span lang="IN"> α </span><span lang="IN">= 15%. On average, </span><span lang="EN-US">chili</span><span lang="IN"> pepper farmers in Ngantru Village are not technically efficient with the average</span><span lang="EN-US"> of</span><span lang="IN"> technical efficiency </span><span lang="EN-US">value</span><span lang="IN"> at 0.67, with a maximum value of 0.995 and a minimum value of 0.34. Socio-economic factors that affect technical inefficiency are the level of education, experience, age, and </span><span lang="EN-US">agricultural extention</span><span lang="IN">. Education and experience have a significant effect on </span><span lang="IN">α </span><span lang="IN">= 5% with a negative coefficient. </span><span lang="EN-US">Agricultural e</span><span lang="IN">xtension has a significant effect on</span><span lang="IN"> α </span><span lang="IN">= 10% with a negative coefficient sign, which means that education, experience and counseling can increase the level of technical efficiency. While the age factor has a significant effect on</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">α =</span><span lang="IN"> 5% with a positive coefficient, which means that the age factor of farmers can increase technical inefficiency.</span>
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Sistem Sambung (Grafting) Dan Produksi Usahatani Kopi Robusta Di Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagaralam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Novita Mirna Nanda , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Trully Dame 
Published: February 2024

<p><em>Grafting coffee is one of the rejuvenation activities on unproductive plants to become productive with the aim of increasing production. This study aims to determine: 1) coffee farmers' perceptions of the grafting system in coffee cultivation, 2) coffee production produced before and after the grafting system in coffee cultivation, 3) factors related to farmers' perceptions on the Grafting system in coffee cultivation, 4) the relationship between coffee farmers' perceptions of the Grafting system and coffee production, 5) the relationship between coffee farmers' perceptions of the Grafting system and coffee farming income. This research was conducted in North Dempo District, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 64 coffee farmers determined by the formula for determining the sample (Sugiarto, 2003). The research data collection was carried out from March to April 2022. The method used was a survey method. Research data were analyzed descriptively, parametric statistics, and non-parametric statistics. The results of this study stated that: 1) coffee farmers' perceptions of the grafting system in coffee cultivation were classified as quite good, 2) there was a significant difference in production from before applying the grafting system, which was 886.16 kg and after applying the grafting system, which was 1.753 kg. . 3) the factors that are significantly related to the perception of coffee farmers on the grafting system in coffee cultivation are the length of farming and the availability of entres, while age, education level, farmer knowledge, farmer social interaction and ownership status are not significantly related, 4) coffee farmers perception on the grafting system is not significantly related to the production of coffee farming 5) Coffee farmers' perception of the grafting system is not significantly related to coffee farming income.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Perception, Production, Coffee Grafting System</em></p>
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Karet Rakyat Di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Yufita Franciska , Aritonang Marisi , Fitrianti Wanti 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dugaan bahwa pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang tidak efisien karena tingginya marjin pemasaran sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya bagian yang menjadi penerimaan petani. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis saluran pemasaran karet rakyat dan menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan pendekatan purposive di Desa Kupan Jaya. Selanjutnya sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana untuk menentukan sampel petani. Sementara untuk pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yang mana masing-masing saluran tergolong efisien. Saluran I memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 22,73%, <em>farmer’s share</em> sebesar 77,27%, dan <em>profitability index</em> sebesar 2,20. Sementara saluran 2 memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 28,57%, <em>farmer’s share</em> sebesar 71,43%, dan <em>profitability index</em> sebesar 1,88.
Peran Penyuluh Terhadap Partisipasi Petani Pada Program Pendampingan Kelompok Di Kecamatan Blora
Authors: Wahyudi Achmad Fahrul , Sumekar Wulan , Prasetyo Agus Subhan 
Published: February 2024

<p>This research aims to obtain information on the role of agricultural extension workers and farmers’ participation in group assistance programs and analyze the effect of agricultural extension workers on farmers’ participation in the group assistance program. The method used in this research is a survey method through purposive sampling by considering members of farmer groups still active in mentoring programs. Primary data collection used interviews and observation, while secondary data used documentation. This research used descriptive analysis and Multiple Linear Regression analysis with an SPSS application. The results showed that 59 farmers (49%) assessed the role of agricultural extension workers in the moderate category, 37 farmers (31%) low category, and 24 farmers (20%) high category. The level of farmers’ participation in the group assistance program is in the moderate category. The role of the agricultural extension workers as an educator, facilitators, motivators, and evaluators partially had a significant effect on the involvement of farmers in group assistance programs in the Blora District. In contrast, as a communicator hadn’t a significant effect. The role of agricultural extension workers as an educator, facilitators, communicators, motivators, and evaluators significantly affected farmers’ participation in group assistance programs in Blora District.</p>
Analisis Break Even Point (Bep) Usaha Pembibitan Semangka Di CV Nusantara Group Kecamatan Gunung Sugih, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Selvita Aggnes Listy , Listiyani Listiyani , Sayekti Agatha Ayiek Sih 
Published: February 2024

<p align="center"><em><span lang="IN">The aims of the study: 1) to determine the growth in acceptance and profits of the watermelon nursery business in CV. Nusantara Group in 2019 - 2022; 2) to find out BEP</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="IN">production BEP, price BEP, and acceptance BEP</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="IN">; 3) to determine the sensitivity value of production BEP and acceptance BEP to changes in prices and production costs. The basic research method used is descriptive method by collecting data compiled and analyzed. The location determination method uses purposive sampling by choosing a location deliberately based on the business that carries out watermelon nurseries. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis with break even point and profit data analysis methods. The results show that the highest revenue growth will occur in 2022 (41%), the highest profit growth will occur in 2021 (130%). The lowest production BEP occurred in 2021 (164</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="IN">086</span><span lang="EN-US"> seeds</span><span lang="IN">), 2021 price BEP (Rp. 1</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="IN">490/seed), 2021 revenue BEP (Rp. 278</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="IN">946</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="IN">844). The selling price sensitivity decreased (5%), the production BEP increased (17%) and revenue BEP increased (11%). While the sensitivity of production costs increased (5%), production BEP increased (16%) and revenue BEP increased (16%).</span></em></p>