bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“News about Jews” in Puritan New England: Sabbatian Messianism and Judeocentric Millenarianism in Increase Mather’s Mystery of Israel’s Salvation (1669)
Authors: Cogley Richard W. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The American Puritan minister Increase Mather’s first publication, The Mystery of Israel’s Salvation (London, 1669), originated in a series of lectures he delivered in Boston in 1666 and early 1667. These lectures were occasioned by reports that the twelve tribes of Israel were returning to Palestine under the inspiration of the self-styled messiah Shabbetai Tzvi (d. 1676). This essay explains why Mather and those Anglo-American Protestant contemporaries who shared his vision of the millennium were intrigued by Shabbetai even though they remained convinced that Jesus was the messiah; and why other Protestant contemporaries disliked this particular form of millennialism, which is sometimes termed Judeocentric millenarianism or Judeocentrism. Judeocentric millenarianism was controversial because it explicitly elevated the twelve tribes, upon their miraculous and massive conversion to Christianity, to a position of millennial superiority over gentile Christians. The essay also addresses an important point of chronology: the Sabbatian movement collapsed (but did not vanish entirely) following Shabbetai’s conversion to Islam in mid-1666. Mather edited his lectures for publication after he learned of the movement’s collapse. Thus his Mystery of Israel’s Salvation was not a transcript of his lectures.
Comparison of utility of tobacco cessation mobile applications with regard to Indian scenario
Authors: Kharde Anup , Jaiswal Shashwat , Narwane Sandeep , Kunkulol Rahul , Tayade Motilal 
Published: November 2023

The study was aimed to determineperceptions and reviews of the currently available tobacco cessation mobile applications (apps) by online and on-field surveys. In Phase I, the most commonly used tobacco cessation applications with the highest rating from Google Play Store were selected. The most relevant, positive and critical reviews of these apps were recorded. In Phase II, tobacco users with smart phone & internet connectivity and ready to give verbal consent were included in the study. The same apps were allocated to the study participants. At the end of the 2nd week of app use, the participants were subjected to a questionnaire for feedback on liked, disliked & most used features, frequency of app use, utility, expectations, and suggestions for app. The selected apps were QuitNow, Smoke Free, Quit Tracker, Stop Smoking – EasyQuit and Quit Smoking – SSC. The positive responses in Phase I were customer support, tracking statistics, reward system, craving management, user friendliness, and informative. The negative responses were lacking customer support, less user friendly, pushing for in-app purchases. In phase II, 40 tobacco users were included. 8 study participants were allocated for each app. The liked features were time, health & money, tracking, and gaming feature. The disliked features were advertisements (adds) and language barriers. The suggestions/expectations of study participants were removal of adds, user-friendliness, craving management, and local language. Our research compared and analysed few of the most used tobacco cessation applications used by millions of users but still could not find an ideal tool to deliver the aid for tobacco cessation through the mHealth approach. Use of pros & unique features and mitigation of cons may prove helpful for increasing compliance. An approach should be taken to understand more of the user's perspective and expectations rather than seeing it as a commercial opportunity.
Development and optimization of mouth-dissolving strips of L-methyl folate: A modern approach for patient compliance
Authors: Prajapati Bhupendra , Varia Umang , Gol Varundev 
Published: November 2023

The goal of this study is to create a mouth-melting strip of L-methyl folate calcium, which will dissolve and disintegrate more quickly when given orally for the onset of action. : Solvent casting was used to create a calcium L-methyl folate film that dissolves in the mouth. Polymer, plasticizer, and flavouring agents were chosen after early experiments. Once the excipients were chosen, 3 complete factorial designs were used to improve the formulation. Folding endurance (Y1), tensile strength (Y2), and disintegration time (Y3) were chosen as dependent variables, whereas HPMC E5 concentration (X1) and glycerine concentration (X2) were chosen as independent variables. The film's physicochemical parameters, including SEM, thickness, percent elongation, percent cumulative drug release, and palatability, were measured for the optimized batch and compared to those of the commercial product. The formulation of the mouth-dissolving strip took into account outcomes from the trial batch, including transparency, stickiness, and brittleness. The optimal batch has 55% HPMC E5 and 14.9% glycerine, with a folding endurance of 59±0.23, a tensile strength of 4.18±0.07 N/m, and a disintegration time of 40±0.12 seconds. The optimized film has dimensions of 0.08±0.01 mm in thickness, 60±1.58 mg in mass, 15.33±0.25% in elongation, and 98.33±0.27% in content uniformity. The SEM results validate the uniform film with uniform drug distribution. After 3 minutes, the L-methyl folate calcium mouth-dissolving strip had a %CDR of 99.42%. Findings of f2=52.85 and f1=12.5 for the similarity factor suggest that the medication release is clinically and commercially equivalent. One month of stability at 30°C and 65%RH was observed for the improved batch. The results of the created mouth-dissolving strip test are satisfactory, indicating the intended medication release. When compared to pills that dissolve in the mouth, it is clear that it is more patient-friendly.
Between Terror and Sanctity: the Life and Destiny of Ilya Bunakov-Fondaminsky (1880–1942)
Authors: Kara-Murza A.A. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the life path of the Russian intellectual and politician Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky (1880–1942; literary and political pseudonym “Bunakov”). Coming from a Jewish merchant family, Fondaminsky was unable, due to the “Jewish quota”, to get a decent education in Russia and, after graduating from a private gymnasium, went to study philosophy and history at the Universities of Berlin and Heidelberg, where his professors were Kuno Fischer, Wilhelm Windelband, Heinrich Thode. After returning to Russia in 1904, he became one of the leaders of the Moscow committee of the Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries, participated in the work of the Combat group, preparing terrorist acts, and during the December (1905) armed uprising in Moscow, purchased weapons at the personal expense. He was repeatedly arrested, and in 1907 went to the first emigration (1907–1917). After the February Revolution – he was one of the leaders of the Executive Committee of the Council of Peasant Deputies, the General Commissar of the Provisional Government in the Black Sea Fleet, from which he was elected a deputy of the Constituent Assembly. After the Bolshevik coup and the dispersal of the constituent assembly – a member of the “white” underground, and since 1919 again an emigrant. I.I. Fondaminsky became one of the central figures of the Russian post-revolutionary emigration in France: he published the journals “Modern Notes” and “Novy Grad”, conducted extensive cultural and educational activities, becoming increasingly interested in religious issues. During the German occupation of France, Fondaminsky received Orthodox baptism, but in 1942 he ended his earthly days together with his fellow Jews in the gas chamber of Hitler&#x27;s Auschwitz-Oswenzim. In 2004. he, along with three other Russian ascetics-emigrants, was beatified by the Patriarchate of Constantinople of the Orthodox Church.
Technical Success and Safety of Transradial Uterine Artery Embolisation for Symptomatic Fibroids at a Single Centre in South Africa
Authors: Wiechers Lumart , Sudwarts Gary , Wojno Maja , Mngomezulu Victor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background

The femoral artery has remained the primary means of vascular access for uterine artery embolisation in the treatment of uterine fibroids. Transradial access for coronary artery catheterization is gaining wider acceptance, with studies in the cardiac literature demonstrating key advantages. The primary objective of this study was to compare the technical success and safety of the transradial approach for uterine artery embolization performed at a single centre in South Africa.

Methods

Data was obtained from consecutive patients undergoing uterine artery embolisation for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids over a 30-month period. Specifically technical success and patient safety were analysed.

Results

A total of 496 patients were included in the study. Of these 27 patients had primary contraindications to radial access. The remaining 469 patients who underwent radial artery access, technical success was achieved in 459 cases (97.9%). The primary cause of technical failure was radial artery spasm (9.9%). Mean procedure times were 53.5 minutes ± 15.2 minutes with total screening times of 9.6 ± 9.1 minutes. The mean radiation dose area product was 6321.7 ± 3449.8 cGy.cm2. Complications were recorded in 40 (8.5%) patients, of which 7 (1.5%) were major complications.

Conclusions

This study corroborates evidence that this approach is a safe and effective alternative to the traditional transfemoral route for the treatment of uterine fibroids.
Ganti Kerugian Pengadaan Tanah pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol [Compensation in Land Acquisition for Toll Roads Development Project]
Authors: Permanasari Nur Indah , Gunanegara Gunanegara 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>Land acquisition for the implementation of development in the public interest is currently increasing along with and in line with the progress and dynamics of society, both in urban and rural areas. The government's authority to conduct land acquisition for public purposes is based on the principle that all land rights have a social function. Based on this, land acquisition for the public interest, especially for toll roads, is made possible by the state. This research discusses legal certainty of process and the correct implementation of compensation in land acquisition for public interest, especially for toll roads. This research is a normative law research with statute approach. The result of the research shows that in the implementation of land acquisition, it is necessary to have compensation and is the most important element. Compensation cannot be done arbitrarily. However, it still must reflect legal certainty so that there is clarity on procedures related to the basis for payment of compensation in the land acquisition process. This research finds that there are already provisions for establishing a land acquisition process and a compensation process that must be carried out by various parties. </em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Pengadaan tanah bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum pada dewasa ini semakin meningkat seiring dan sejalan dengan kemajuan dan dinamisasi masyarakat, baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Kewenangan Pemerintah untuk melakukan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum didasarkan pada asas bahwa semua hak atas tanah berfungsi sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum khususnya bagi jalan tol sangat dimungkinkan oleh negara. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepastian hukum proses dan pelaksanaan yang seharusnya dilaksanakan di dalam penggantian kerugian dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum khususnya bagi pembangunan jalan tol. Penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah tersebut perlu adanya ganti kerugian dan menjadi unsur terpenting. Ganti kerugian tidak bisa dilakukan secara semena-mena. Namun tetap harus mencerminkan adanya kepastian hukum sehingga terdapat kejelasan prosedur terkait dasar pembayaran ganti kerugian dalam proses pengadaan tanah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sudah adanya ketentuan penetapan proses pengadaan tanah dan proses ganti kerugian yang harus dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak.</p>
A Novel Combined Method for Measuring the Three-Dimensional Rotational Angle of Spherical Joint
Authors: Yang Qianyun , Ouyang Kai , Yang Long , Fu Rao , Hu Penghao 
Published: November 2023

To improve the measurement accuracy of three-dimensional rotation angle of the spherical joint, a novel approach is proposed in this study, which combines the magnetic detection by Hall sensor and surface feature identification by eddy current sensor. Firstly, a permanent magnet is embedded in the ball head of spherical joint, and Hall sensors are set and distributed in the ball socket to measure the variation of magnetic flux density when spherical joint rotating, which are related to 3D rotation angle. In order to further improve measurement accuracy and robustness, we also set grooves on the ball head and use eddy current sensors to synchronously identify the rotation angle of the ball head. After the combination of two signals is adopted, a measurement model is established using the RBF neural network by training, and realized real-time measurement of the 3D rotation angle of spherical joint. The feasibility and superiority of this method are validated through experiments. The experimental results indicated that the measurement accuracy is promoted substantially compared to the preliminary measurement scheme based on spherical coding, the average measurement error of single axis is reduced by 9&#039;9&quot;. The root mean square errors for the measurement of 3D rotation angles in this proposed method are as follows: the pitch angle α has an error of 1&#039;8&quot;, the yaw angle β has an error of 2&#039;15&quot;, and the roll angle γ has an error of 29&#039;6&quot;.
Development Media of Explore The Digestive System (JESIP) Android Based on Science Learning at 5th Grade Elementary School
Authors: Darisman Tendi , Iskandar Dede , Karlimah Karlimah , Saputra Erwin Rahayu , Hidayat Syarip 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Jelajah Sistem Pencernaan (JESIP) pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&amp;D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek dari penelitian adalah tiga orang ahli dan enam siswa sekolah dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan angket dan skala. Statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian akumulasi rata-rata uji ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa yang termasuk ke dalam kategori Sangat Baik dengan rata-rata perolehan nilai sebesar 90.67%. Media Media Jelajah Sistem Pencernaan Pada Manusia (JESIP) sangat diminati oleh siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Kategori Sangat Baik dari hasil penilaian one to one dan hasil penilaian <em>small group </em>memiliki rata-rata perolehan nilai sebesar 87,5% termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Dari ketiga penilaian tersebut terbukti bahwa media Media Jelajah Sistem Pencernaan Pada Manusia (JESIP) berbasis android yang peneliti kembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran IPA pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia di Sekolah Dasar.</p>
Innovation Curriculum on Coffee Barista Education
Authors: Prehanto Adi , Hernawan Asep Herry , Nurmansyah Gupi Rohman , Nuryadin Asep , Ratnasari Ana 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan kurikulum kopi barista merupakan bagian dari inovasi kurikulum untuk pendidikan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami inovasi kurikulum Pendidikan Barista sebagai bentuk pemecahan masalah pendidikan dan pelatihan barista profesional. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari studi literatur yang relevan terkait pengembangan kurikulum barista dan wawancara kepada para praktisi, seperti kopi barista, pemerintah, dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tentang inovasi kurikulum pendidikan barista yang terdiri dari ide dan produk. Ide kurikulum barista memfasilitasi kandidat atau barista junior menjadi profesional dalam pekerjaan mereka, melalui tujuan, konten, strategi, dan evaluasi. Inovasi produk dilengkapi dengan dokumen kurikulum, disertai dengan rencana pembelajaran dan buku pegangan. Inovasi kurikulum pendidikan barista merupakan bagian dari implementasi kurikulum dan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan tujuan kurikulum barista.
MathCityMap Application in Mathematics Learning in Primary School
Authors: Muliasari Ema Astri , Firizki Cicin Solihati , Rahayu Rina Nur , Karlimah Karlimah , Saputra Erwin Rahayu , Hidayat Syarip 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>The background of this research is that the use of digital technology in learning mathematics in schools has not been optimal. The purpose of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes by utilizing technology through the MathCityMap application in teaching geometry in elementary schools. Methods This research uses classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles</em><strong> </strong><em>The subject was a population of 68 grade five students in an elementary school in West Java, using descriptive statistics. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, tests, and, documentation studies. The results of this study indicate an increase in mathematics learning outcomes. In pre-cycle 58.05, it increased in cycle 1 to 72.03 and increased again in cycle 2 to 89.60.The results of observations show that the use of digital technology has the potential to support teachers in facilitating the teaching and learning process of mathematics outdoors so that students gain direct mathematical experience and deal with the real world. Based on these results, MathCityMap is proven to be able to improve mathematics learning outcomes for elementary school students, especially in teaching geometry.</em></p>
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Bilangan untuk Pembelajaran Perkalian dan Pembagian di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sahara Esi Yuni , Vitoria Linda , Ahadin Ahadin 
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar sering terasa sulit atau berat bagi siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai. Di dalam tulisan ini dijabarkan tahapan pengembangan media <em>Puzzle </em>Bilangan, yaitu media pembelajaran matematika untuk pembelajaran materi perkalian dan pembagian bagi siswa kelas II. Tahapan pengembangan berdasarkan model Plomp yang terbagi ke dalam tiga phase yaitu studi <em>p</em><em>reliminary, </em>development, dan <em>assessment.</em> Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, dan tes. Subjek penelitian meliputi 40 siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri 28 Banda Aceh. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media <em>Puzzle </em>Bilangan memenuhi kriteria valid, kriteria praktikal, dan efektif. Dengan demikian maka disimpulkan bahwa media <em>Puzzle </em>Bilangan layak atau sesuai untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi perkalian dan pembagian di kelas II. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan urgensi penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa SD. Maka dari itu disarankan agar guru untuk menggunakan media yang sesuai dalam pembelajaran matematika.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA TENTANG BANGUN DATAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 PATIKRAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Sari Fitri Kartika , Ngatman Ngatman , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa kelas IV dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika tentang bangun datar; (2) menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika tentang bangun datar; (3) menguraikan alteratif solusi memperbaiki kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika tentang bangun datar pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Patikraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif metode studi kasus dengan objek siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kesalahan dan persentase yang dilakukan siswa yaitu: kesalahan membaca (<em>reading error</em>) = 9,2%, kesalahan memahami (<em>comprehension error</em>) = 19,4%, kesalahan transformasi masalah (<em>transformation error</em>) = 23,3%, kesalahan keterampilan proses (<em>process skill error</em>) = 35,8%, kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir (<em>encoding error</em>) = 35,5%; (2) faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu faktor internal ( berasal dari dalam diri siswa) dan eksternal (berasal dari lingkungan luar siswa yaitu guru); (3) alternatif solusi untuk memperbaiki kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika secara garis besar yaitu: (a) siswa harus disiplin untuk menuliskan langkah-langkah soal cerita matematika; (b) guru harus menekankan pada siswa agar menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita secara lengkap; (c) guru harus menekankan konsep-konsep dasar dalam mengerjakan soal cerita; (d) guru sebaiknya melakukan pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan efektif. </p>
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Berorientasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi (Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Se-Gugus Andang Taruna Kecamatan Banyumas Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022)
Authors: Tinasih Belin Ayu , Suhartono Suhartono , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Group Investigation </em>berorientasi keterampilan berpikir ktitis merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hasil belajar IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Group Investigation </em>berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi kegiatan ekonomi (pada siswa kelas IV SDN se-Gugus Andang Taruna Kecamatan Banyumas tahun ajaran 2021/2022). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>quasi eksperimental. </em>Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 216 siswa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 158 siswa. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>cluster random sampling. </em>Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan observasi.<em> </em>Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi sederhana dan <em>paired sample t-test.</em><em> </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan <em>Sig. </em>sebesar 0,000 &lt; 0,05 yang artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran G<em>roup Investigation </em>berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar IPS materi kegiatan ekonomi (pada siswa kelas IV SDN se-Gugus Andang Taruna Kecamatan Banyumas tahun ajaran 2021/2022).</p>