bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Anggota DPR Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Nurhalim Nurhalim , Fitri Icha Cahyaning 
Published: December 2023

Mekanisme Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Anggota DPR Menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum. Penggantian Antarwaktu (PAW) merupakan salah satu sarana pengisian jabatan diluar proses pemilihan secara periodik. Mekanisme ini merupakan alat kontrol partai politik terhadap anggotanya yang menjabat dalam parlemen. Penggantian Antar waktu (PAW) menurut Pasal 426 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum. Penggantian calon terpilih anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD Provinsi, dan DPRD Kabupaten/kota dilakukan apabila calon terpilih yang bersangkutan: a. meninggal dunia; b. mengundurkan diri; c. tidak lagi memenuhi syarat menjadi anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD Provinsi, dan DPRD Kabupaten/kota; atau d. terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pemilu berupa politik uang atau pemalsuan dokumen berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme Penggantian Antarwaktu (PAW) Anggota DPR berdasarkan Undang – undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan cara menkaji berbagai macam aturan hukum yang bersifat formal dan analisis kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. Mekanisme Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) dalam Undang - Undang Pemilu terbatas hanya mengatur PAW Calon Anggota DPR dalam tahapan Pemilu. Dalam pemberhentian antar waktu anggota DPR ini masih terlihat partai politik hanya mementingkan kepentingan partai politik dan mengesampingkan kepentingan anggota, masyarakat dan Negara.
Tratamentos convencionais e complementares do Transtorno Bipolar: uma revisão.
Authors: Souza Fernandes Murilo Henrique de , Cardoso Rita Alessandra 
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno Bipolar (TB) é um quadro psiquiátrico relativamente recente na literatura médica e apresenta causas multifatoriais. Com diagnóstico geralmente tardio, caracteriza-se como uma doença crônica que acomete homens e mulheres com igual prevalência, sendo a instabilidade do humor o principal sintoma. A farmacoterapia é considerada o tratamento de primeira escolha, mas nem sempre oferece adequado controle. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar os tratamentos convencionais e alternativos do TB. A metodologia utilizada para construção do presente trabalho foi a revisão bibliográfica. Foi possível verificar que apesar da farmacoterapia promover certa estabilidade no humor e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de TB, ela não deve ser a única abordagem terapêutica, uma vez que resultados mais consistentes são atingidos quando se tem a associação da farmacoterapia à psicoterapia, preferencialmente na corrente teórica da Psicologia Cognitivo Comportamental, acompanhados da psicoeducação sobre a doença. A farmacoterapia do TB, em uma parcela importante de pacientes, não consegue promover adequado controle da doença, com alta taxa de abandono devido à persistência de sintomas e/ou manifestação de reações adversas. Portanto, há a necessidade do surgimento de novos tratamentos e do preenchimento de uma grande lacuna na literatura científica a respeito de terapias complementares que possam auxiliar no controle desta doença. Poucos estudos científicos estão disponíveis a esse respeito e evidências mais robustas são necessárias para fundamentar a tomada de decisão terapêutica envolvendo tais abordagens.
Online Adaptive Asset Tracking Algorithm with Ordinal Information
Authors: Lai Feitong , Liang Chuxin , Huang Cuiyin , Dai Hongliang 
Published: December 2023

In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have applied machine learning techniques to online portfolio selection (OLPS), aiming to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of portfolio management in the digital field. In this study, we design and implement a novel OLPS algorithm called “online adaptive asset tracking algorithm” (OAAT). Compared to the peak price tracking (PPT) algorithm, it complements more historical information of assets in the investment portfolio and provides a more effective solution for parameter selection of the PPT algorithm. Firstly, the OAAT algorithm updates investment proportions by tracking the historical information of assets, which includes recent peak prices, historical returns, and historical volatility. Secondly, the OAAT algorithm optimizes parameters through online learning. The initial parameters are selected based on the minimum sum principle of the ordinal information. After each phase of trading, the parameters are optimized through the gradient descent algorithm, and the average values of the optimal parameters in the last 5 days are used as the parameters of the next phase. Finally, with the optimized parameters and the tracked asset information, the fast error backpropagation algorithm outputs the investment ratio through gradient projection. Compared with the benchmarks, follow-the-winner, follow-the-loser, and pattern-matching-based algorithms under four Hong Kong stock index constituents data sets and three US stock index constituents data sets, the empirical comparative analysis and statistical test show that the OAAT algorithm can effectively determine the investment proportion to balance return and risk.

Received: 29 August 2023 | Revised: 17 November 2023 | Accepted: 29 November 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Analisis Kepekaan Sosial Siswa terhadap Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Romadhoni Sindy Ayu Lestari , Nugroho Arya Setya 
Published: December 2023

Banyaknya perbedaan seringkali membuat asing, Lingkungan sekitar anak akan sangat mempengaruhi kepekaan sosial anak. Sekolah inklusi adalah salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kepekaan sosial anak karena di dalamnya terdapat anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dapat melatih kepedulian terhadap sesama. Namun, Pada lingkungan masyarakat adanya program sekolah inklusi kerap dinilai apabila ABK disatukan dalam satu lingkungan pendidikan yang bersamaan dengan anak normal maka akan menghalangi proeses pembelajaranya karna merasa risih dan dianggap remeh. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kepekaan sosial pada anak terhadap kondisi yang berbeda dengan sebayanya yang turut belajar di sekolah yang sama yaitu SD Muhammadiyah 1 GKB. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kepekaan sosial peserta didik usia sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulanya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pendidikan inklusi memberikan beragam manfaat, salah satu yang signifikan adalah timbulnya kepekaan sosial pada anak seperti adanya rasa empati, simpati, tolong-menolong dan menghargai perbedaan.
CUSTOMER COMPLAIN HANDLING STRATEGIES AND CUSTOMER RETENTION: EVIDENCE FROM BAKERY SUB-SECTOR OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Dr. IYADI, Rollins Chiyem  
Published: December 2023

The study examined compliant handling strategies and customer retention in Nigeria Bakery sub-Sector of food processing industry. The specific objectives were to: examine the effect of compensation on customer retention in the bakery sector, find out the effect of service quality on customer retention in the bakery sector and verify the effect of timely response on customer retention in the bakery sector. In the methodology; the researcher employed descriptive survey research design and questionnaire served as the instrument of data collection from sampled respondents. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0, with the help of Pearson correlation at 0.05 level of significance. To provide answers to research questions and the stated objectives, information gathered on all relevant variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics (minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation). The results revealed that there was significant relationship between the complaints handling techniques used by the selected bakery firms and customer retention. This study concludes that the achievement of customer retention in the bakery sector depends on the extent customer complain are well managed which the outcome of this research has demonstrated. The study recommended that, the food processing sector should make provision for compensation of customers based on poor services, so as to achieve higher customer retention; and that on regular basis, there is need for quick and timeliness response to customer needs and wants to achieve higher customer retention rate among others.
Keywords: Compensation, Customer Retention, Service Quality, Complain Handling, Customer Complain and Timely Response.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MIE DENGAN CAMPURAN SERBUK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA)
Authors: Tyas Yayuk Indah Wahyuning , Yatiningrum Agung , Lidyana Novita 
Published: December 2023

Kelor adalah tanaman yang bisa tumbuh dengan cepat,berumur panjang, berbunga sepanjang tahun, tahan dengan kondisi panas ekstrimTanaman ini berasal dari daerah tropis dan subtropis di Asia Selatan. Tanaman ini umum digunakan untuk menjadi pangan dan obat di IndonesiaKegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan mulai tanggal 7 Januari 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 9 Januari 2022 pukul 08.00 sampai dengan pukul 11.00 Wib yang bertempat di rumah ibu Siti Fatimah Kelurahan Ketapang Kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo tentang Pembuatan Mie dengan Campuran Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ini ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang mengingkan untuk berwirausaha. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kreatifitas pengolahan daun kelor sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan campuran mie yang dapat dikonsumsi sendiri dan juga dapat diolah menjadi maknan lain yang bahan dasarnya adalah mie, sehngga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga dan mempunyai nilai gizi yang tinggi. Selain itu tanaman kelor dari daun, batang, bunga dan akarnya dapat digunakan sebagai obat menurunkan kolesterol, dan tanaman kelor dapat tumbuh baik di dataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah
SOSIALISASI MASYARAKAT DESA TEGALREJO TERHADAP UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Koeshardjono Hery , Sunarlin Emmy , Candradewi W Renny , Zakariyah M. Abdi , Aszehra Fatima , Lina Shinta Mega , Yunus Fiky , Hikam Rifki Abdul 
Published: December 2023

The problems in this activity are the lack of knowledge or information received by the community about domestic violence law; lack of legal understanding of the contents of Law Number 23 Year 2004 related to domestic violence; and the existence of domestic violence that is not found. Problem solving is done through legal communication. Legal communication is the process of delivering messages in accordance with the law that contains the contents of a legal rule, with the aim of creating mutual understanding or understanding of the law, resulting in changes in the thoughts, attitudes and behavior of the recipient, without any change. coercion from outside. This service activity is a seminar forum model with light dialog because it adjusts to the scope and quality of human resources at the service location. Delivery of material by dialog and giving examples in everyday life. The results of the activity show an increase in the understanding and knowledge of residents regarding the rules / laws governing the elimination of domestic violence, which initially had a knowledge value of 55.25, after implementing the project had a knowledge value of 74.75. Activities like this need to be carried out in the future, by continuing to provide understanding and knowledge related to community life rules.
Keywords: Gender Equality, Domestic Violence, Household.
Analysis of geomagnetic observatory data and detection of geomagnetic jerks with the MOSFiT software package
Authors: da Silva Marcos Vinicius , Pinheiro Katia J. , Ohlert Achim , Matzka Jürgen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. MOSFiT (Magnetic Observatories and Stations Filtering Tool) is a Python package to visualize and filter data from magnetic observatories and magnetometer stations. The purpose of MOSFiT is to automatically isolate and analyze the secular variation (SV) information measured by geomagnetic observatory data. External field contributions may be reduced by selecting data according to local time and geomagnetic indices and by subtracting the magnetospheric field predictions of the CHAOS-7 model. MOSFiT calculates the SV by annual differences of monthly means, and geomagnetic jerk occurrence time and amplitude are automatically calculated by fitting two straight-line segments in a user-defined time interval of the SV time series. Here, we present the new Python package, validate it against independent results from previous publications and show its application. In particular, we quantify the RMS misfit between SV derived from processing schemes and the SV predicted by CHAOS-7. Analyzing the International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET) quasi-definitive data with MOSFiT allows for a timely investigation of SV, such as the detection of recent geomagnetic jerks. It can also be used for data selection for, e.g., external field studies or quality control of geomagnetic observatory data.
Representation of atmosphere-induced heterogeneity in land–atmosphere interactions in E3SM–MMFv2
Authors: Lee Jungmin , Hannah Walter M. , Bader David C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) Multi-scale Modeling Framework (MMF), where parameterizations of convection and turbulence are replaced by a 2-D cloud-resolving model (CRM), there are multiple options to represent land–atmosphere interactions. Here, we propose three different coupling strategies, namely the (1) coupling of a single land surface model to the global grid (MMF), (2) coupling a single land copy directly to the embedded CRM (SFLX2CRM), and (3) coupling a single copy of land model to each column of the CRM grid (MAML). In the MAML (Multi-Atmosphere Multi-Land) framework, a land model is coupled to CRM at the CRM-grid scale by coupling an individual copy of a land model to each CRM grid. Therefore, we can represent intra-CRM heterogeneity in the land–atmosphere interaction processes. There are 5-year global simulations run using these three coupling strategies, and we find some regional differences but overall small changes with respect to whether a land model is coupled to CRM or a global atmosphere. In MAML, the spatial heterogeneity within CRM induces stronger turbulence, which leads to the changes in soil moisture, surface heat fluxes, and precipitation. However, the differences in the MAML from the other two cases are rather weak, suggesting that the impact of using MAML does not justify the increase in cost.
A Correlational Study of Gadget Used Towards Reading Interest
Authors: Chadijah Siti , Syariatin Nur , Rohmiyati Yuli , Utomo Jepri , Rukmana Arief Yanto 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and reading interest of class XII students in one of the high schools. The approach in this study uses descriptive quantitative methods with a correlation approach. The population of this study were all XII grade students and the sample used was 30 students. The technique used in sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Variable measurement was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis and correlation test. The results of this study found that there is a relationship, where the use of smartphones affects students' reading interest. Based on the result the product moment correlation test analysis with a value of X ̅ = 67,77 and Y ̅ = 80,4 resulting in r = 0,949 meaning that there is a significant correlation between gadget used toward reading interest. This evidenced by the value of the product moment coefficient which shows that r> 0.01. Therefore, Teachers/parents are expected to be able to minimise students' gadget use, in addition, the role of teachers/parents in motivating providing reading materials or reading activities can be one aspect of supporting students' interest in reading.
F. M. DOSTOEVSKY AND S. A. RACHINSKY ABOUT SPIRITUALISM
Authors: Милько Любовь Владимировна 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена борьбе выдающихся деятелей российской культуры XIX в. писателя Ф. М. Достоевского и педагога С. А. Рачинского со спиритизмом. Это оккультное течение, основанное на представлении о возможности живых людей общаться с душами умерших, которые могут находится в некой пограничной области по соседству с видимым миром зародилось в 1840-е годы в США. С 1870-х годов оно приобрело широкое распространение в России. Его влияние сохраняется и сегодня, особенно в среде учащейся молодёжи. Достоевский и Рачинский одними из первых обратили внимание на опасность спиритизма, подчеркивая его антихристианских характер. Они считали, что единственным путем спасения от негативных последствий увлечения им для человека является его возвращение в лоно Церкви.
The article is devoted to the struggle of outstanding figures of Russian culture of the XIX century. writer F. M. Dostoevsky and teacher S. A. Rachinsky with spiritualism. This occult trend, based on the idea of the possibility of living people to communicate with the souls of the dead, which may be located in a certain border area next to the visible world, originated in the 1840s in the United States. Since the 1870s, it has become widespread in Russia. His influence continues today, especially among young students. Dostoevsky and Rachinsky were among the first to draw attention to the danger of spiritualism, emphasizing its anti-Christian character. They believed that the only way to save a person from the negative consequences of his passion for a person is his return to the bosom of the Church.
TO THE QUESTION OF INCLUDED INTRODUCTION IN CULTURAL TURN OVER OBJECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE MUSEUM “ SMOLENSK FORTRESS”
Authors: Веселовский Константин Олегович , Репина Галина Анатольевна , Ягудина Полина Алексеевна 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена развитию инклюзивных практик в музейном пространстве на примере взаимодействия Базовой профессиональной образовательной организации Смоленской области с Государственным музеем «Смоленская крепость». В результате этого взаимодействия у Смоленского педагогического колледжа, являющегося базой БПОО появились новые партнерские связи, которые в дальнейшем будут укрепляться.
The article is devoted to the development of inclusive practices in the museum space on the example of the interaction of the Basic Professional Educational Organization of the Smolensk Region with the State Museum “Smolensk Fortress”. As a result of this interaction, the Smolensk Pedagogical College, which is the base of the BPOO, has new partnerships that will be strengthened in the future.
Efektifitas proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation dan animal pose stretching terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas otot hamstring
Authors: Rafli Muhamad , Hasibuan Muchtar Hendra , Prabowo Eko 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) dan Animal Pose Stetching terhadap fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada atlet Klub olahraga prestasi Futsal Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Klub olahraga prestasi futsal UNJ yang berjumlah 130 atlet, setelah itu dilakukan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 20 atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Two Groups Pretest-Posttest Design, yaitu mencari perbandingan efektifitas dengan metode penelitian pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan pada grup PNF sebesar 2,9 cm dan grup animal pose stretching sebesar 2,4 cm terdapat perbedaan 0,5 cm. Didapatkan hasil uji thitung sebesar 0,569 dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,577, karena nilai t hitung < ttabel atau 0,569 > 2,101 dan nilai sig. (0,569) > 0,05 (α = 5%), sehingga disimpulkan bahwan ada perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara grup PNF dan animal pose stretching untuk peningkatan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada anggota klub futsal UNJ. Kesimpulannya, pelatih futsal perlu menerapkan secara konsisten program pemanasan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot pemain futsal guna menunjang penguasaan teknik dan pencegahan cedera.
Optimization of the Degradation Processes for Polylactic Acid using Microbial Enzymes: A Brief Summary
Authors: Ejiohuo Ovinuchi 
Published: December 2023

Polylactic acid (PLA) has emerged as a desirable bioplastic due to its production from renewable materials and biodegradability. However, its low toughness and fragility limit its applications, prompting the blending of PLA with other biopolymers to enhance its properties. As the global demand for bioplastics increases, efficient processes for PLA degradation are needed to match the high rate of plastic production. Chemical, microbial, and enzymatic processing are the major methods of PLA degradation, with enzymatic processing being environmentally friendly and sustainable. recyclable products like lactic acid can also be recovered. This creates a need to determine suitable enzymes that can hydrolyze polylactic acid. PLA exhibits high resistance to direct microbial degradation, making microbial enzymatic processing a more attractive alternative. Microbial enzymes, including proteases, lipases, esterases, and cutinases, have shown potential for PLA degradation. Nevertheless, current research on the enzymatic degradation of PLA needs comprehensive studies on optimal processes, conditions, and influencing factors. This review aims to address this gap by examining microbial enzymes and their processes for the enzymatic degradation of PLA. Findings indicate that microbial enzymes like proteinase K, Savinase, and Alcalase show promise for efficient PLA degradation under optimized conditions. Further research should, therefore, focus on exploring these enzymes further, refining enzymatic degradation processes, exploring genetic modifications of these enzymes, and developing sustainable recycling methods to advance bioplastics like PLA and address plastic pollution challenges effectively.

Keywords: Polylactic acid; enzymatic degradation; microbial enzymes; optimization; bioplastic; biodegradability; plastic pollution; bioremediation.