bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The crime of commercial concealment and its impact on the national economy according to the Saudi system
Authors: Sati Amira 
Published: January 2025

This research titled "The Crime of Commercial Concealment and Its Impact on the National Economy According to the Saudi System" includes an introduction discussing the research topic, its importance, associated problems, objectives, and methodology. The scope of the study focuses on the crime of commercial concealment within the Saudi system. The research is divided into three sections: the first section is titled "What is the Crime of Commercial Concealment," the second section discusses "The Causes of Commercial Concealment and Its Impact on Society and the National Economy," and the third section is titled "The Role of Government Agencies in Combating Commercial Concealment, Its Penalties, and Methods to Eliminate It." Each section is further divided into subsections, followed by a conclusion that includes findings and recommendations, alongside the search indexes. In the first section, we addressed the nature of commercial concealment and defined the crime and its elements. In the second section, we discussed the causes of commercial concealment and its impact on society and the national economy. In the third section, we examined the role of government agencies in combating commercial concealment, its penalties, and ways to eliminate it. In conclusion, we presented results and recommendations reached through the study, analysis, and discussion of the research topics. Among the most significant findings are:
-Negative impacts on the national economy, as the results revealed that commercial concealment adversely affects the national economy by reducing government revenues from taxes and fees and increasing unfair competition in the markets.
-A lack of legal awareness, as the study showed a significant deficiency in awareness regarding commercial concealment and its associated risks, which facilitates the spread of this phenomenon among individuals and companies.
As for the recommendations, the most important include the following:
-	The need for international cooperation, as the results indicated the necessity of enhancing collaboration with international and local entities in combating commercial concealment and exchanging information to strengthen ongoing efforts.
-Strengthening institutional oversight, as the results emphasized the importance of enhancing institutional oversight over commercial activities, including the use of technology to track and monitor suspicious commercial activities.
Analysis of implementation factors in the application of building information modeling (BIM) in construction projects: Enhancing disaster preparedness
Authors: Lathifia Qolbina  , Beatrix Michella 
Published: January 2025

Background: Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is game-changing in the AEC industry. BIM can significantly improve team coordination, construction productivity, project performance, and profits. The conventional construction process, where there are often conflicts between stakeholders regarding the workflow in a job, will change with the application of BIM in construction projects. In the construction sector in Indonesia, the knowledge and experience of construction service provider companies (consultants and contractors) in Indonesia needs to be studied and documented academically to enrich the body of knowledge of BIM implementation. Methods: The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data used in this study are quantitative data processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is concluded that the implementation factor has a significant influence on Building Information Modeling (BIM). Based on the outer model analysis of the SmartPLS 4.0 software, it is found that the greatest influence of the implementation factor relationship on Building Information Modeling (BIM) is 0.757 or it can be said that it is 75.7%. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique contribution by focusing on the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Indonesian construction sector, particularly through the lens of construction service providers' knowledge and experience, using a robust quantitative approach with SmartPLS 4.0 to analyze the influence of implementation factors on BIM adoption.
Reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value of guest booking intention: A study of co-living users
Authors: Adriyanti Sesilia , Hardjono Retno Kusumastuti 
Published: January 2025

Background: The growth of the home-sharing accommodation industry in recent years has increased significantly. Co-living, one of the home-sharing industries, has become an attractive trend in urban real estate because it offers flexibility and shared accommodation. The intention to book co-living accommodation is an important factor in the success of the home-sharing business, especially in co-living services. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence guest booking intention using attribution theory, which consists of reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value variables. Method: This research uses an explanatory type of research with a quantitative approach by distributing online questionnaires to 155 people in JABODETABEK area who have used co-living. Research data analysis using simple linear regression and the Sobel test shows a positive and significant influence between reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value variables on guest booking intention. Findings: The study found that reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value all positively influence guest booking intention. Reputation has a positive influence on booking intention, mediated by trust, while price consciousness affects booking intention through perceived value. Conclusion: Reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value are crucial in shaping guest booking intention in the co-living industry. The mediation of trust and perceived value highlights the complex dynamics influencing booking decisions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a novel analysis of the factors influencing guest booking intention in the co-living industry, highlighting the mediating roles of trust and perceived value, with a focus on reputation and price consciousness.
The influence of two-factor theory on employee retention: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of leader-member exchange in business management
Authors: Amodia Justine B. , Visitacion Roberto H. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Globally, firms face a crucial problem with employee retention since it has a big impact on their sustainability, profitability, and productivity. The goal of this study is to propose management interventions that may be implemented to improve employee retention of medical representatives by assessing the Two-factor variables that affect it using Partial Least Squared Structual Equation Modeling. Methods: As part of the research approach, a thorough analysis of existing literatures and studies on employee retention, including scholarly journals was conducted. In the context of investigated study, the findings indicate that employee retention is significantly and positively influenced by factors such as compensation and benefits and promotion. The mediation effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior to the relationship of compensation and benefits and employee retention; and promotion and employee retention is found not significant. Findings: The results of the study also showed that Leader-Member Exchange positively and significantly moderates the relationship between coworker relations and employee retention; and working conditions and employee retention. Conclusion: The study concludes that employee retention is a complex problem that needs a comprehensive approach to effectively solve. Although other Two-factor variables did not demonstrate a strong correlation with employee retention, this does not imply that they are not meaningful. It is possible that in the circumstances of the study under investigation, promotions, pay, and benefits are more strongly associated with employee retention. To learn more about this connection, future research may examine what constitutes high-quality LMX and how organizations might promote a favorable culture between leaders and employees. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study contributes to understanding the specific factors influencing employee retention in the context of medical representatives, with an emphasis on the moderating role of Leader-Member Exchange and its effect on coworker relations and working conditions.
When Sally Became Harry and the Church Went OMG
Authors: Gil Vincent E. 
Published: January 2025

In this investigation I review unobtrusive data sources that reveal those significant differences embodied in Generation Z (“Gen Z,” born after 1996), to help understand how their particular social, emotional, and ideological make-up align (or not) with the Christian faith. In doing so, my query and discussion focuses on several Gen Z distinctives which are discordant with traditional views of the person—gender and sex; self-identification vs assignations by social entities; religious ideologies; and other differences. How are these ideological positions, behaviors, gender and physical transformations in Gen Z being received by the Christian Protestant church? How is the church responding? Christian parenting is also brought to the forefront in the discussion, as are their efforts at moving faith to the next generation. Such is contrasted with youth engagements by the church and its youth programs. Finally, I question whether our Christian anthropology is capable of opening wide enough to accommodate differences of intersex births and gender dysphoria, given its present orthodox theology and understandings of persons and bodies. This investigative discussion ultimately ends by suggesting the church ought incorporate Miroslav Volf’s “embrace” of the ‘other’ as it relates to Gen Z—our deepest challenge here: to love Gen Z without judgment, discipling and welcoming them into our congregations—they/them, and all.
Features of the Comprehensive Study of Fragmentary Manuscripts Made on Parchment
Authors: Мегенеишвили Н.А. , Тавадзе Ш.Д. 
Published: January 2025

Фрагментология представляет собой одну из важных отраслей рукописного дела и изучает суть, происхождение, миграцию и особенности фрагментов рукописей. В статье рассмотрены грузинские фрагментированные рукописи, результаты их исследования выходят за рамки значения национальных письменных памятников, поскольку грузинская рукописная традиция является одной из важных ветвей христианской письменности. Фундаментальное междисциплинарное исследование фрагментированных рукописей свидетельствует, что, несмотря на небольшой объем, они содержат богатый и интересный текстологический материал и образцы художественного оформления, а также обеспечивает превентивную консервацию фрагментов и определение соответствующих условий, что является важнейшей задачей защиты культурного наследия.
Fragmentology is one of the important branches of manuscript art, which studies the essence, origin, migration and features of fragments of manuscripts. The article examines Georgian fragmentary manuscripts, the results of their study go beyond the significance of national written monuments, since the Georgian manuscript tradition is one of the important branches of Christian writing. A fundamental interdisciplinary study of fragmentary manuscripts highlights that such manuscripts, despite their small volume, contain rich and interesting textual material, examples of artistic design, and also provides preventive conservation of fragments and the determination of appropriate conditions, which is the most important task of protecting cultural heritage.
Frescoes of the Nuzala Temple of the 13th–14th Centuries in North Ossetia. Study and Restoration
Authors: Плиева М.Г. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию и истории спасения средневекового храма в Северной Осетии и его уникальной росписи. Реставраторами ГосНИИР была разработана и реализована индивидуальная программа проведения консервационно-реставрационных мероприятий росписи Нузальского храма и ее штукатурной основы. Роспись является одним из ранних сохранившихся свидетельств влияния искусства Византии через посредничество Грузии на храмовую живопись христианской Алании. Это первая публикация, в которой прослеживаются этапы реставрации Нузальского храма. Автор опирается на документы Национального музея Республики Северная Осетия — Алания (РСО-А), до сих пор малоизученные.
The article is devoted to the study and history of the salvation of a medieval temple in North Ossetia and its unique painting. The restorers of the State Research Institute for Restoration (GOSNIIR) have developed and implemented an individual program of conservation and restoration measures for the painting and its plaster base in the Nuzala temple. The painting is one of the earliest surviving evidences of the influence of Byzantine art, through Georgia, on the church painting of Christian Alanya. This is the first publication that traces the stages of the restoration of the Nuzala temple. The author relies on documents from the Scientific Archive of the National Museum of the Republic of North Ossetia—Alania.
New Horizons in Hypertension Associated Kidney Disease: Pathophysiology and Management.
Authors: Shahid Rizwan Safir  , Maaz Bacha  , Israr Ahmad Khan  , Najmuddin  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of CKD; it is estimated that over millions of the people worldwide suffer from this condition. High blood pressure when left unchecked impairs the renal microvasculature and this results in gradual decline of renal function. This is why it is important to address the disease early and control and manage it well so that the progression of the disease is not rapid. Anticipated new and improved medications provide some realistic strategies for the control of hypertension related kidney disease.
Objectives: In order to assess the efficacy of modern treatments of hypertension and the possibilities of kidney damage prevention in patients who have hypertension-related kidney diseases.
Study Design: A randomized controlled trial.
Place And Duration Of Study. Department Mercy teaching hospital Peshawar from 05-jan 2023 to 05-june 2023
Methods: 150 patients with hypertension induced CKD. Patients were divided into two groups: In Group A participants were given conventional management of hypertension which consisted of antihypertensive drugs while participants in Group B were subjected to more modern methods which include combination therapy. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the patient and estimation of kidney function were done before the LTx and then after 6 months. Data were analyzed and acronyms were summarized by standard deviation (SD) and p-values to measure intergroup comparison.
Results: 150 patients to the study, 75 subject were randomized into the Group A (treated with conventional treatment) while the other 75 subjects of Group B (treated with innovation combination therapy). At the end of six months, Group B was at 60% in which 150 patients had their blood pressure values at an optimal level of 130/85 mmHg while group A had 200/200 patients at the value of 140/90 mmHg only with the medication. Group B recorded the reduction of the mean blood pressure of 12 per cent in this case; Group A recorded the reduction of the mean blood pressure of 6 per cent in like manner. Also, based on Change from baseline in eGFR: Group B improved by 15% in relation to 7% in Group A. Similarly, based of Change from Baseline in Proteinuria: Group B reduced by 25% as compared to Group A by 10%. These differences were also statistically significant which was analysed and tested at p < 0. 01 for the blood pressure control and p < 0. 05 for the improvement in kidney function.
Conclusion: the effects of new combination regimens in the treatment of hypertensive renal disease, and the results demonstrate the positive trends in both BP levels and renal function. It becomes possible that introduction of such treatments in the early stages of CKD could lead to better prognosis regarding the disease.
Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy Current Technologies and Future Prospects
Authors: Zahid Ullah khan  , Rahmat Ali Khan  
Published: January 2025

Background: Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) is a critical in treatment of ESRD and AKI, and serves as a lifeline for millions of patients across the world requiring RRT. Currently, there are only two types of renal replacement therapies; namely, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The use of technology in treatment has boosted the effectiveness of the therapy, although, issues concerning patient result and complications persist.
Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of contemporary RRT technologies on enhancing individual’s survival, morbidity, and health related quality of life in parallel to lessening complications in a given center.
Study Design: A Prospective Observational Study
Place and Duration of study. Department of Nephrology Miangul Abdul Haq Jahanzeb Kidney Hospital Swat Pakistan from 05 July 2023 to 05 dec 2023
Methods: Hypothesis Testing The data were derived from 150 ESRD patients, 90 on haemodialysis and 60 on peritoneal dialysis. Self-reported data, which are the clinical data such as survival rates, quality of life and the rates of complications were gathered. Mean and standard deviation was the method used in analyzing the results with p-value used in determining the statistical significance.
Results: In 150 patients, overall age was 54 years with 11. 2 years of standard deviation. Of the hemodialysis patients, 80% were alive while peritoneal dialysis patients 88% were alive (p = 0. 05). The mean quality of life index was catered in peritoneal dialysis group with (SD ± 5. 8) which was statistically significant as compare to HD group at p = 0. 02. Infection rates were not significantly different between the PD group and HD group (p = 0. 03).
Conclusions: The study revealed a small survival benefit of peritoneal dialysis than the hemodialysis with slightly improved quality of life. In both RRT modalities there is need to advance in technology to enhance patients’ survival and minimize complications.
Keywords: Renal Replacement Therapy, Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, Survival Rates
MAINTAINING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY THROUGH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES DURING WARTIME
Authors: Parubets Oleh , Tymoshenko Tetiana , Shapran Inna 
Published: January 2025

In the conditions of the war and the post-war economic crisis, it is important to look for new ways of development that will support the competitiveness of the tourism industry and ensure its sustainability in difficult conditions. In this context, the use of innovative technologies can become a key factor in this process, allowing businesses to adapt to new conditions, attract tourists and provide them with safety and comfort. Therefore, studying the possibilities of using innovative technologies in the tourism industry during a military conflict is of great importance for the further development of the sector and ensuring its sustainability in unpredictable conditions. The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the impact of military actions on the tourism industry and to identify opportunities for using innovative technologies to preserve and enhance the competitiveness of the tourism sector in these conditions. The research used literary analysis to study innovation in the hospitality industry, synthesis for post-war tourism strategies, statistical analysis for war-related disruptions’ impact, and systematization to categorize digital innovations in Ukrainian tourism. The importance of attracting investments, implementing effective marketing strategies, and developing comprehensive recovery programs for the tourism sector after the war in Ukraine is underscored by the research results. The implementation of innovations is regarded as a key factor in enhancing competitiveness, including the utilization of virtual tours and digital technologies such as biometrics, blockchain, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things, which ensure security and comfort for tourists. In conclusion, Ukraine’s tourism industry faces challenges due to the ongoing war, resulting in financial losses and decreased attractiveness for travelers. Embracing innovation and modernizing customer service are crucial for recovery and long-term success. However, there’s a lag in innovation within the sector compared to others. Implementing technologies like biometrics and blockchain can improve security and efficiency, catering to modern tourists’ demands.
Optimizing Breadfruit Processing for Nutritional, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties: Enhancing Food Security in Nigeria
Authors: Akuru Udiomine Brantley , Odinga-lsrael Tamuno-Boma , Nwachoko Ndidi , Chukwu Charles Nnanna , Tetam Jack Gbenenee , Amechi Prince Aruchi Chikordi , Ibiama Boma Gloria 
Published: January 2025

Hunger is currently one of the leading concerns in Nigeria, with the current increase in insecurity, high fuel cost and transportation, food shortages are expected except huge increases in food production are accomplished. Breadfruit is a low-cost staple meal that can be grown in tropical areas where hunger is widespread. The aim of this study is optimizing breadfruit processing for nutritional, phytochemical and antioxidant properties: enhancing food security in Nigeria. The raw, boiled and toasted forms of breadfruit were used for this study. The vitamins, phytochemicals and antioxidants content were assayed using spectrophotometer while the minerals were determined using standard methods. The findings showed that the concentration (mg/100g) of vitamin A, D, E, and K were significantly higher for the raw form (1.04,0.59,11.58, and 0.05) in comparison to the boiled (0.61, 0.51, 8.68, and 0.02) and toasted (0.08, 0.26, 3.19, and 0.004) respectively. Potassium, zinc, selenium, and calcium contents were significantly higher in the order raw > boiled > toasted. Phytochemical analysis revealed that phenols and alkaloids were significantly higher in the raw (40.13 and 24.54mg/100g) in comparison to the boiled (19.56 and 17.59mg/100g) and toasted (10.35 and 4.48mg/100g). The antioxidant property showed that glutathione and polyphenol contents were significantly higher in the raw (36.67g/ml, 53.46mgGAE/100g) when compared with the boiled (11.24, 34.76) and toasted (3.57, 8.50). The findings showed that the raw had more nutrients in comparison to boiled and toasted. Finally, processing methods influenced the nutritional, phytochemical, and antioxidant properties of breadfruit with the raw having better values.