bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI TERAPI AROMA DAN MUSIK DENGAN KOMBINASI TERAPI AROMA DAN NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Muhammad N. Aditya , Wahyuningsih Melania , Natalia R. Listyana 
Published: January 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler. Pengobatan nonfarmakologi ditujukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah diantaranya kombinasi aroma terapi lavender dengan musik dan kombinasi aroma terapi lavender dengan terapi nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi musik dengan kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi nafas untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment. Desain pre and post test without control. Sampel terdiri dari 34 penderita hipertensi. Teknik sampling dengan convenience sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Efektivitas kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dengan terapi musik untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan pada tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Efektivitas kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik p-value 0,004 < 0,05 dan pada tekanan darah diastolik p-value 0,246 > 0,05. Perbandingan efektivitas sebelum intervensi kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi musik dengan kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik p-value 0,622 > 0,05 pada tekanan darah diastolik p-value 0,185 > 0,05. Perbandingan efektivitas sesudah intervensi kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi musik dengan kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik p-value 0,969 > 0,05 dan pada tekanan darah diastolik p-value 0,806 > 0,05. Kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi musik dan kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan terapi nafas efektif menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene And The Identification Of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) In Brick Craftsmen In Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency
Authors: Dwi Haryatmi  
Published: January 2024

Background : Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that enter the human body. Helminthiasis can affect the health condition, nutrition, intelligence, and productivity of individuals, thus reducing the quality of human resources. One of the causes of helminth infection is soil-transmitted helminths (STH), including Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm, which are transmitted through the soil. Occupations related to soil can increase the frequency of helminth infections, and one such profession is brickmakers. Poor personal hygiene can facilitate the transmission of STH worm infections.
Objectives : The objective of this study is to determine or analyze the infection of STH worm eggs and the relationship between personal hygiene and STH worm egg infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency.
Research Methods : This study utilizes a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling technique was employed to obtain 33 fecal samples from brickmakers. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire administration. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square).
Results : The findings of the study indicate that among individuals with poor personal hygiene, 2 samples were found to contain STH worm eggs, specifically Ascaris lumbricoides, with a percentage of 6%. On the other hand, among individuals with good personal hygiene, no STH worm eggs were found, with a percentage of 0%. The chi-square test yielded a result of p=0.002 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between personal hygiene and STH infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency.
Narrative Review of The Effectiveness of Rolling Massage and Endorphin Massage on ASI Production in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Aprila Prety Zinta , Hardisman Hardisman , Yulizawati Yulizawati 
Published: January 2024

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 stated that 149.2 million children under 5 years old are affected by stunting. National Statistics Center of Indonesia (BPS) stated that 5.2% of child under 2 years were in underweight condition and 1.2% of them were very underweight. Based on Indonesian Health Ministry Regulation (No. 23 of 2014), efforts to implement balanced nutrition to overcome chronic nutritional problems can be done through exclusive breastfeeding. Besides that, in 2020, West Sumatra province experienced a decrease in the percentage of breastfeeding from (77.6%) to (69.7%), which was caused dominantly by factor decreased of breast milk production and secretion by 32%. WHO states that there are 10 steps for successful exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is breast care, that can be achieved by giving of rolling massage and endorphin massage, which not many people know about.Purpose: The aim of this literature study is to present information about the application of rolling massage and endorphin massage as a way to accelerate and increase breast milk production.Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online database such as Pubmed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect and Google scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The analysis was carried out on 22 research articles. It was found that Rolling massage and endorphin massage are non-pharmacological techniques for breast care performed on the mother's back, neck and arms to trigger the excretion of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.Conclusion: The influence of rolling massage and endorphin massage is useful in overcoming breast milk production constraintsKeywords: breastfeeding, breast milk, rolling massage, endorphin massage, breast care
Pregnancy-related malaria prevention with insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) : a review of the relevant literature
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Silmi Harridhil , Intasir M. Pemberdi 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Every year, an estimated 125 million pregnancies are at risk of contracting malaria. Malaria poses a risk to both the mother and the fetus since pregnant women are more likely to get it than non-pregnant women. Newborns, fetuses, and pregnant women are all susceptible to malaria infection. It is frequently associated with anemia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and issues such as low birth weight and trans placental parasitemia. From the first point of contact, insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) can help shield the pregnant mother and her unborn child from malaria. Methods: A range of English-language journal articles and case studies were reviewed in the development of this literature review that were released after 2018 in the field of study. Electronic searches were performed on a number of databases, including ScienceDirect and PubMed. Results: A screening procedure was carried out on 189 articles to show that the sources used were relevant and useful. Ultimately, it was determined that 5 papers would serve as the sources for this literature study. ITNs are an effective way to reduce the negative outcome for pregnant mothers who catch malaria during pregnancy, as our assessment of the literature has shown. Studies demonstrate the efficacy of ITNs in reducing the likelihood of unfavorable consequences for expectant mothers who catch malaria during pregnancy. Conclusion: the efficiency of ITNs in reducing the likelihood that pregnant women who catch malaria during pregnancy will experience unfavorable outcomes. Encouragement of husbands and other important family members to support their spouses' use of ITNs . Reiterating the policy's emphasis on malaria prevention education as a critical element is required to boost the use of free ITNs in healthcare settings
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA STRUKTURALISME FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE PADA FILM "BERPAYUNG RINDU"
Authors: WIBAWA MAHENDRA , NATALIA RISSA PRITA 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini disajikan sebuah karya film atau web series berjudul “Berpayung Rindu” berdasarkan sistem tanda dalam disiplin ilmu Semiotika Strukturalisme. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai aspek tanda menggunakan teori Ferdinand de Saussure. Pada tiap scene akan yang disajikan analisa terhadap sebuah karya film atau web series ini berdasarkan sistem tanda Semiotika Strukturalisme. Berdasarkan analisanya, secara bersamaan dikembangkan dengan penginterpretasian terhadap masing-masing aspek dan masing-masing scene yang dianalisa dan diinterpretasi secara keseluruhan. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga dapat menunjukkan gambaran realitas kekerasan yang dikonstruksi.ABSTRACTBased on the sign system in the discipline of Structural Semiotics, a film or web series entitled "Berpayung Rindu" is presented. This study discusses the sign aspect using the theory of Ferdinand de Saussure. In each scene, an analysis of a film or web series will be presented based on the Semiotic Structuralism sign system. Based on the analysis, it is simultaneously developed by interpreting each aspect and each scene, which is analyzed and interpreted as a whole. The researcher uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach, so that it can show a picture of the reality of violence that is constructed.
Kebijakan Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Umum Massal (Studi di Transpakuan Koridor Bubulak-Ciawi Kota Bogor)
Authors: Hadikumara Fikri , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Mulatsih Sri 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu kebijakan transportasi di Kota Bogor adalah menyelenggarakan angkutan massal yang memiliki daya angkut lebih besar dan efisien dalam menggunakan ruang jalan. Keberadaan bus sebagai salah satu sarana transportasi untuk menunjang kebutuhan pokok masyarakat memerlukan penanganan secara baik dan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan kebijakan daerah dalam penyelenggaraan angkutan umum massal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data primer diperoleh dari survey stated preference dan indepth interview. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Kebijakan untuk meningkatkan jumlah penumpang Transpakuan dalam penyelenggaraan angkutan massal yang berkelanjutan dianalisis dengan Analytical Hiercarchy Process, sesuai urutan prioritasnya adalah sebagai berikut: (a) memberikan subsidi operasional bagi Transpakuan, (b) peningkatan kualitas koridor transpakuan dengan menghilangkan hambatan sepanjang jalur Transpakuan, dan (c) pengadaan armada Transpakuan melalui penyertaan modal kepada Perusahaan Daerah Jasa Transportasi (PDJT) atau subsidi modal kepada operator swasta.
Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Industries: Revolutionizing Healthcare
Authors: Rehan Haider 
Published: January 2024

The drug and biopharmaceutical enterprises play a pivotal part in transforming healthcare through the incident and delivery of creative cures and remedies. This item explores the key facets of these areas, stressing their impact on healthcare. Pharmaceuticals, outlined as wealthy secondhand in the diagnosis, situation, or stop of disease, aim to restore, correct, or refine everyday functions. On the other hand, biopharmaceuticals (or biologicals) circumscribe sugars, proteins, nucleic acids, living containers, or tissues and are curative devices that arise natural beginnings to a degree persons, animals, or microorganisms. In contrast to common pills combined with synthetic processes, biopharmaceuticals are primarily acquired through unaffected processes, containing extraction from living constructions or production utilizing alteration of genetic material Table 1. •	Some usual biopharmaceuticals, originally gleaned from animals or persons, are immediately created through biotechnological advancements. •	For instance, healing insulin, previously gleaned from porcine pancreatic islets, is immediately made utilizing alteration of genetic material in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or E. coli. •	Biopharmaceuticals caused by alteration of genetic material usually fall into three classifications: •	Substances nearly equal to the body’s own key signaling proteins. •	Monoclonal antibodies look like those caused by apiece human immune plan against bacteria. •	Receptor builds (fusion proteins) established uniformly happening receptors connected to the immunoglobulin frame. Examples include From living systems: Whole blood and ancestry parts, organs and fabric transplants, stem containers, antibodies for inactive immunization, polluted microbiota, human bosom milk, and human reproductive containers. Produced by recombinant DNA: Blood determinants, fabric plasminogen activators, hormones, hematopoietic growth determinants, interferon, interleukin-located produce, vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, tumor loss determinants, therapeutic enzymes. •	Key dispute Pharmaceutical manufacturing •	Biopharmaceuticals •	Healthcare strike •	Innovative medicines •	Therapeutic fragments •	Recombinant DNA technologies •	Personalized cure •	Gene medicines •	Regulatory processes
Caso clínico: Bloqueo del músculo serrato profundo ecoguiado para mastectomía simple en paciente con hipertensión pulmonar severa.
Authors: Xènia Carré  , Alejandra Mira Puerto  , MC Martínez Segovia  , Pilar Sala Francino  
Published: January 2024

La incidencia de cáncer de mama está en aumento en los últimos años. Su tratamiento principal es el quirúrgico siendo lo más habitual el uso combinado de anestesia general con técnicas regionales ecoguiadas. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con elevada morbilidad respiratoria intervenida de mastectomía simple a la que se le realizó un bloqueo de las ramas cutáneas laterales de los nervios intercostales (BRILMA) ecoguiado asociado a sedación, evitando realizar una anestesia general, con las implicaciones a nivel respiratorio que comporta. En pacientes de alto riesgo anestésico, la anestesia regional es el tratamiento de elección. Es por ésto que la anestesia locorregional se postula como una alternativa ideal en pacientes pluripatológicos.
Role of museums as a resource in learning of history at elementary level
Authors: Qanita Ahmed  , Dr Farkhanda Jabeen  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to highlight the importance of museums as a resource in learning history at the elementary level. Museums are institutions used as evidence of historical activities. It was recognized in the 15th century to describe the concept of evidence in a form of a permanent non-profit institute. They reveal the diversity of the culture and society. Museums are the authentic source to interpret historical indications. They are used to educate people about their diversity in cultural traits, science, and history. How the museums are utilized as educational institutions. They preserved the historical happenings to explain the real picture of history. The study targets the role of museums as a resource in learning history at the elementary level. The objective of the study was to explore the academic performance of elementary school students before and after using museums as a resource. The public elementary school students were the population of research. One public school was chosen to conduct the research. The researcher adopted a quantitative approach to collect the parametric data. The research procedure consisted of three phases i.e. planning, development, and implementation phase. One group pretest-posttest design was used to conduct research. The researcher prepared a subject-based test with the help of subject specialists working in the Punjab School Education Department. A pretest was conducted before visiting the museum and a posttest was conducted after visiting the museum. Paired t-test was used to measure the academic performance of the participants. The results of the pretest-posttest indicated that museums can be utilized as a resource in learning history at the elementary level.
Influence of Alcohol Dependence on the Clinical and Dynamic Characteristics of Bipolar Disorder with Their Comorbidity in Psychiatric Hospital Patients
Authors: Vasilieva S. N. , Simutkin G. G. , Schastnyy E. D. , Lebedeva E. V. , Bokhan N. A. 
Published: January 2024

Background: numerous studies indicate a high level of comorbidity of bipolar disorder with other psychiatric disorders. Alcohol dependence is one of the most common comorbid pathologies, along with anxiety disorders and personality disorders. Objective: determination of the frequency of comorbidity of BAR with alcohol dependence in patients of a specialized psychiatric hospital and identiашcation of clinical and dynamic features of BAR with this comorbidity. Patients and methods: in the psychiatric unit, 188 patients with bipolar disorder diagnosed according to ICD-10 (136 women and 52 men) were examined. The age of female patients was 41.6 ± 14.4 years, male — 39.4 ± 14.0 years. Depending on the current affective disorder, patients were distributed as follows: a depressive episode — 62.2 % (n = 117), a hypomanic episode — 2.7 % (n = 5), a manic episode (ME) — 1.6 % (n = 3), mixed episode — 33.5 % (n = 63). A comparative assessment of the clinical and dynamic characteristics of bipolar disorder was carried out in 2 groups of patients: with bipolar disorder and comorbid alcohol dependence — 30 individuals (14 women and 16 men), aged 43 years [29; 55] and without comorbidity with alcohol dependence — 59 individuals (39 women and 20 men), age 36 years [29; 50]. During the study, clinical-psychopathological, clinical-catamnestic, psychometric, statistical methods were used. Results and discussion: the level of comorbidity of bipolar disorder with alcohol dependence was determined — 15.9 %. It was found that in BD with comorbid alcohol dependence, compared with BD without alcohol dependence, patients have an early onset age of BD, more often have mixed episodes during an affective disorder. In addition, such patients have a higher risk of suicidal behavior, bipolar-I, and exacerbation of affective symptoms. It has also been shown that alcohol dependence makes it difficult to recognize bipolar disorder during the primary visit to specialized psychiatric care. Conclusion: addition of alcohol dependence to bipolar disorder affects negatively its main clinical and dynamic parameters and delays the terms of its diagnostics.
Cross-Cohort Changes in Parent-Rated Child Mental Health over Two Decades
Authors: Slobodskaya H. R. , Kornienko O. S. , Leto I. V. , Ryabichenko T. I. , Varshal A. V. , Petrenko E. N. , Kozlova E. A. , Grishkevich M. E. , Loginova S. V. 
Published: January 2024

Background: research on time trends in child mental health is needed to clarify the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to predict later developmental pathways. However, the results obtained in different countries may be relatively culture specific. The aim was to compare levels of child mental health in three comparable cohorts assessed with identical measures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking age, gender and family sociodemographic characteristics into account. Participants and methods:: three cohorts of 2–14-year-old children from a large Siberian city were compared: 1436 (52 % boys) assessed in 2001–2004, 1508 (49 % boys) assessed in 2014–2017 and 1276 (52 % boys) assessed in 2020–2021. Parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire designed for a quantitative assessment of child and adolescent psychiatric problems and prosocial behaviour. Linear regression analyses examined cross-cohort changes by age and gender controlling for family composition, parental education and occupation. Results: from 2001 to 2021, levels of child psychiatric problems and their impact on daily functioning decreased, whereas levels of prosocial behaviour increased. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in levels of emotional symptoms and conduct problems and a decrease in levels of prosocial behaviour compared to the prepandemic period. Time trends in child mental health were similar for both boys and girls of different ages and did not depend on family composition or parental education and occupation. Conclusions: over 20 years, there were positive trends in child mental health; however, psychosocial stress during the pandemic was accompanied by negative changes. Further studies will need to clarify possible determinants of secular trends in Russian child mental health and different developmental pathways.
Daya terima dan kandungan gizi formulasi biskuit IBBU sebagai pangan darurat bencana pereda stres ibu hamil
Authors: Chalisha Salma , Adi Annis Catur 
Published: January 2024

Background: Disasters can cause emergencies that have the potential to impact food and nutrition crises, especially in the first five days (first phase of emergency response); therefore, assistance is needed in the form of providing food immediately. Pregnant women are vulnerable groups that can become victims of disasters. Insufficient intake by pregnant women during a disaster can lead to a potential incidence of infection, stunting, and malnutrition in infants. Additionally, disaster conditions can cause pregnant women to experience stress.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the formulation of disaster emergency food biscuits in an effort to relieve stress in pregnant women victims of disasters.Methods: This type of research was purely experimental on the biscuit formula and had a completely randomized design with five formulas. The nutritional content was calculated using DKBM. The acceptability test at the organoleptic stage was quasi-experimental. The organoleptic quality tested on 3 limited panelists and 25 somewhat trained panelists was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test (α ≤ 0,05). Results: The results showed that the formula with the best acceptability was F1 (purple sweet potato flour 30 g; skim milk powder 10 g; soy protein isolate 5 g; nutmeg powder 7 g) with total energy per serving 247,4 kcal, which fulfills 11% of the energy needs of pregnant women. Giving 7 grams of nutmeg powder can potentially relieve stress in pregnant women if consumed one serving per day for 15 days.Conclusion: An increasing number of substitutions resulted in lower acceptability and higher energy, protein, and fiber contents in biscuits. In addition, biscuits are produced with high nutritional content and can relieve stress. The formula with the best acceptability was obtained using F1 (7,5% purple sweet potato flour, 2,5% skim milk powder, 1,3% soy protein isolate, and 1,8% nutmeg) and had the potential to relieve the stress of pregnant female victims of the disaster.