bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the psychometric properties of Gujarati version of WHOQOL-BREF scale among general population of Western Gujarat: A confirmatory factor analysis
Authors: Chauhan Meet M. , Patel Ravi R. , Savani Nikita M. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Quality of life (QOL) is a useful component in assessing the health of people and society. There are many reports on the validity of the four-domain structure of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), but few studies have investigated the possibility of a better alternative model fit among the general population.

Objective:
The objectives of the study were to perform exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the WHOQOL-BREF and to generate a model that fits among the general population of western Gujarat.

Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023 using the Gujarati version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire among the general population of urban and rural areas. Factor analysis was performed to check the model fit.

Results:
Factor analysis gave a five-factor structure, and the CFA suggested that the model was acceptable.

Conclusion:
Based on the findings, this model can better explain QOL and can be used as a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating QOL in the general population of Gujarat.
Efficacy of tDCS on craving in patients of alcohol dependence syndrome: A single-blind, sham-controlled trial
Authors: Astha  , Patil Sandeep , Patil N M , Tekkalaki Bheemsain , Chate Sameeran S. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Craving is attributed as one of the main reasons for relapse in alcohol dependence syndrome. Neurostimulation techniques targeting craving in substance use disorders are being researched. Neuroimaging has shown dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as one of the potential targets responsible for craving, with frontal dysfunction being quintessential in alcohol use disorder. Evidence suggests that stimulation of DLPFC with low-dose current can help in reducing craving.

Objectives:
To study the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on craving in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.

Materials and Methods:
We performed a single-blind, sham-controlled study involving 76 patients with alcohol dependence syndrome (according to ICD-10 DCR). Participants with Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment in Alcohol Withdrawal (CIWA-Ar) scores less than 10, not on any anti-craving medications were included in the study. Patients were allocated to active and sham tDCS groups in a ratio of 1:1. Such that 38 patients received active, and 38 patients sham tDCS stimulations; with anode as right DLPFC and cathode as left DLPFC receiving 2 mA current (twice daily session, total of 10 sessions). The Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ-NOW) was administered to measure the severity of alcohol craving at baseline and after the last tDCS session.

Results:
Our study showed a significant reduction in craving in the Post-tDCS, ACQ-NOW scores as compared to sham tDCS. There was a significant reduction in the compulsivity and emotionality domain of craving after tDCS. The effect size for treatment with time interaction was (0.58).

Conclusions:
tDCS was superior to sham in reducing caving in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
Association between urban upbringing and functional brain connectivity in schizophrenia
Authors: Korann Vittal , Thonse Umesh , Garani Ranjini , Jacob Arpitha , Ramkiran Shukti , Praharaj Samir K. , Bharath Rose D. , Kumar Vijay , Varambally Shivarama , Venkatasubramanian Ganesan , Rao Naren P. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Environmental factors considerably influence the development of the human cortex during the perinatal period, early childhood, and adolescence. Urban upbringing in the first 15 years of life is a known risk factor for schizophrenia (SCZ). Though the risk of urban birth and upbringing is well-examined from an epidemiological perspective, the biological mechanisms underlying urban upbringing remain unknown. The effect of urban birth and upbringing on functional brain connectivity in SCZ patients is not yet examined.

Methods:
This is a secondary data analysis of three studies that included 87 patients with SCZ and 70 healthy volunteers (HV) aged 18 to 50 years. We calculated the developmental urbanicity index using a validated method in earlier studies. Following standard pre-processing of resting functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, seed-return on investment (ROI) functional connectivity analysis was performed.

Results:
The results showed a significant association between urban birth and upbringing on functional connectivity in SCZ patients and HV (P < 0.05). In SCZ patients, connections from the right caudate, anterior cingulate cortex, left and right intracalcarine cortices, left and right lingual gyri, left posterior parahippocampal cortex to the cerebellum, fusiform gyri, lateral occipital cortex, and amygdala were significantly associated with the urbanicity index (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
These study findings suggest a significant association between urban birth and upbringing on functional brain connectivity in regions involved in reward processing and social cognition in SCZ. Assessment of social cognition could have implications in developing an in-depth understanding of this impairment in persons with SCZ.
Leopard syndrome without lentigenes: A rare presentation and literature review
Authors: Gannavarapu Nikhila , Parida Preetinanda , Sneharika P. N. V. , Biswal Sebaranjan , Mohanty Ambika Prasad , Mohakud Nirmal Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Leopard syndrome (LS) has presentations of lentigines, conduction abnormalities in the heart, hypertelorism of the eyes, stenosis of the pulmonary artery, cryptorchidism, mental retardation, and sensorineural deafness. Another condition known as Noonan syndrome (NS) has many overlapping symptoms. LS is due to germ-line mutations in the PTPN11 gene. The same genetic mutation also leads to NS. Here, we described a 10-year-old male child presented with failure to thrive, decreased appetite, large atrial septal defect, and developmental delay and later on diagnosed with LS by whole-genome sequencing. In this case, characteristic lentigines are absent, which puts the pediatrician in a dilemma. However, by using the diagnostic criteria set by Voron since 1976, we are able to reach a clinical diagnosis of LS.
Dermatoglyphics: The elusive nexus decoding the conundrum of amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement – A cross-sectional, pilot, observational study
Authors: Bhuvaneswari P. , Thamaraiselvi R. , Narayanan Akshaya Muthuswamy , Ahamed M. Shabbir , Monika A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

Background:
Dermatoglyphics is a scientific study dealing with the dermal ridge configurations of the palmar and plantar surfaces of the upper and lower limbs. Drug-induced gingival enlargement refers to engorgements in gingiva as a consequence of drug usage. This pilot study was done to see the pattern of fingerprints using dermatoglyphics and amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement in hypertensive patients.

Materials and Methods:
The subjects for the study were prospectively recruited from the outpatients reporting to the Department of Periodontology, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College during the study period of 3 months following the inclusion criteria. Twenty people presenting with amlodipine induced gingival enlargement were thus recruited for the study and their fingerprint patterns were recorded and analyzed with the assistance of magnifying lens.

Results:
It was thus observed that there was a preponderance of whorls (55%) while observing fingerprint patterns of the recipients of amlodipine presenting with gingival enlargement. Females outnumbered males in the study. The gender difference was seen in the type of fingerprint. A preponderance of whorls (55%, 11 participants) 30% arch (6 participants) and 15% with loop (3 participants). Similar results were recorded in both genders with whorl recording the highest incidence of 80% and 46.67% in males and females, respectively. No zero loop patterns were recorded in males.

Conclusion:
The relative preponderance of whorls being observed in this study might be a predictive marker for those amlodipine consumers with a heightened predilection to develop gingival enlargement The subdued expression of loops which are otherwise the most commonly expressed fingerprint pattern among the humans, and the ascendancy of whorls characterizing this category of people is indeed a finding, which by further supportive studies, could help find preventive strategies to combat amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement.
Change in paradigm of medical undergraduate teaching due to COVID-19 pandemic students’ perspective: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mishra Soumya , Behera Anugya Aparajita , Barman Diplina , Manjareeka Magna , Satpathy Sudeep , Behera Basanta Kumara 
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

Introduction:
The use of competency-based, integrated teaching and self-directed learning has brought about substantial changes in the field of medical education in recent years. However, the COVID-19 epidemic suddenly changed the game, requiring an immediate switch to online instruction.

Aim:
This study examines undergraduate medical students’ experiences in a private medical institution during the COVID-19 epidemic by contrasting traditional in-person instruction with recently implemented online learning techniques.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted among students belonging to medical fraternity. Response rate of 97.2% of the students took part. We looked at learning outcomes, motivation, interaction, and attentiveness as well as demographics, device and Internet connection choices, and the effects of online and offline learning environments.

Results:
We found that students significantly prefer traditional in-person instruction, with lecture halls being preferred over online learning environments. Issues with motivation, focus, and the capacity to learn efficiently in an online setting are among the difficulties noted. According to the report, some students support hybrid learning, even if the majority still prefers offline instruction. The results highlight the need for a sophisticated strategy that integrates the best aspects of online and traditional teaching methods into a “blended learning” model.

Conclusion:
This study emphasizes the significance of responding student input to improve the quality of medical education, which provides insightful information for improving instructional practices in the post-COVID-19 age.
Three Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) Schiff base complexes incorporating 2-[(4-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonothioyl]oxy}phenyl)methylene] amino}benzoic acid: Synthesis, structural, dft, biological and molecular docking investigation
Authors: Derafa Wassila , A.A. Elkanzi Nadia , M. Ali Ali , Abdou Aly 
Published: January 2024

New 2-[(4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonothioyl)methylene]aminobenzoic acid ligand-Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes are synthesized and characterized in this article. Elemental analysis, mass spectroscopy, conductivity tests, magnetic susceptibility, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, electronic absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations were used to determine the coordination mode, and geometry of the synthesized compounds. The Schiff-base ligand was shown to be mono-negatively charged and coordinate to metal ions in a bi-dentate mode through azomethine nitrogen (-CH=N-) and carboxylic Oxygen (-COOH). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed in addition to the experimental data to assess the most probable structures of the complexes. In addition, the biological activities of these compounds were evaluated by in vitro antibacterial and antifungal assays. These novel Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) compounds were shown to be active against a wide variety of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. Following that, molecular docking was used to analyze the complexes' interactions with bacterial proteins, validating the therapeutic potential of the metal-containing compounds.
KEY WORDS: Metal complexes, Schiff-base, DFT, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Molecular docking
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(2), 325-346.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i2.5
Contour Mapping for Rain Rate and Rain Attenuation in Microwave and Millimetre Wave Earth-Satellite Link Design in Tropical Tanzania
Authors: Linga Promota , Iddi Hashim , Kissaka Mussa 
Published: January 2024

Rain rate and rain attenuation predictions are vital in the analysis of the performance of earth-satellite link at higher frequencies beyond 10 GHz for satellite system planning. This study intended to address lack of rain attenuation profile based on local rainfall data collected from various parts of the country. A one-minute integration time rainfall rate used to estimate the rain-induced attenuation was obtained by converting the annual rainfall data collected for 40 years from 22 locations in Tanzania using a combination of Chebil and refined Moupfouma-Martin methods. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard was used to predict attenuation caused by one-minute rain rate. Contour maps for rain rate and rain attenuation were then generated over different percentages of times of 0.1% and 0.01% for both Ku and Ka-bands using the Kriging interpolation method in ArcGIS software. The maps show higher predicted rain rate values compared to the values given by the ITU in zones K, M and N. The developed maps can be used for rapid and precise estimation of link budget for satellite system design in Tanzania.
Keywords: contour maps; one-minute; rain attenuation; integration time; Ku-band and Ka-bands
ON PROPER NAMES IN THE SHAHNAMEH: RUSTAM’S FAMILY
Authors: Асатрян Г. 
Published: January 2024

Это краткое изложение имен собственных в «Шахнаме», в частности близких родственников центральной фигуры эпоса Рустама, его матери и сына, с предварительной этимологией имени последнего Сухраба, оставшейся до сих пор невыясненной.
This is a brief account of the proper names in the Shahnama, particularly those of the close relatives of Rustam, the central figure of the epic, his mother and son, with a tentative etymology of the latter’s name, Suhrāb, hitherto remaining unexplained.
Tendencies Of Gingivitis In Users Of False Teeth Made By The Dentalone In The Community Of Sungai Alang Village, Banjar District
Authors: Rahma Waljuni Astu , Habibah Siti Sab’atul , Isnawati Isnawati 
Published: January 2024

Dental health in Indonesia, a developing country, is still a serious challenge, with the prevalence of dental and oral diseases reaching 60% of the population. The public's low dental hygiene knowledge is the main factor causing this problem. This research aims to increase public understanding and awareness of dental health as a first step towards improving dental health.
Using analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach, the study evaluated the condition of gingivitis in denture users, both made by dentists and dentists/dental technicians in Sungai Alang Village, Banjar Regency. The results of the study showed that the highest level of severe gingivitis was among users of dentures made by dentists, followed by mild gingivitis, while moderate gingivitis was rarely found.
Among users of dentures made by dentists/dental technicians, the most common group is mild gingivitis, followed by moderate and severe gingivitis. Interestingly, individuals who wore dentures for more than ten years had a 5.1 times higher risk of developing severe gingivitis than those who wore them for 1-5 years or 6-10 years. Furthermore, the risk of gingivitis was higher in those who made dentures at a dentist, with a gingival score difference of 0.121 compared to those who made dentures at a dentist/dental technician. These findings provide important insights regarding factors that can influence the level of gingivitis in denture users in the Sungai Alang Village community and Banjar Regency and emphasize the need for more intensive dental health education to increase public awareness and understanding of dental hygiene.
Oficinas de orientação bibliográfica: recursos dos portais de pesquisa e normas de informação e documentação como cursos de extensão
Authors: De Oliveira Angela Maria , Da Silva Ivani , Dos Santos Maria Luzia Fernandes Bertholino 
Published: January 2024

A capacitação da comunidade universitária para uso das normas técnicas de informação e documentação é uma prática utilizada para que a produção acadêmica utilize e aplique os padrões indicados nas normas técnicas de informação e documentação para padronizar os documentos produzidos no âmbito universitário primando pela sua apresentação formal e composição dentro das recomendações contidas nestas normas, contribuindo também no processo da comunicação cientifica. A Biblioteca Central da UEPG oferece desde 2005 treinamentos para uso do Portal da Capes e buscas em bases de dados e oferta das oficinas de orientação bibliográfica para aplicação das normas técnicas da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT), APA e Padrão Vancouver. abordando as três principais: Apresentação formal- NBR 14724, Citação – NBR 10520 e Referências- NBR 6023. Neste trabalho destacam-se os índices atingidos, durante o período de 2019 e 2023, para os diversos cursos que solicitaram e participaram dos treinamentos ministrados com oscilações dos índices nos anos críticos da pandemia de COVID-19, baixando no primeiro ano (2020) mas aumentando no segundo ano (2021) por ter sido ministrado da forma virtual. A demanda é real e atende solicitações e interesses dos cursos da graduação e pós-graduação contribuindo para a composição das suas produções científicas.
Addie : Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop–Up Book Materi Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Vega Mareta Sceisarriya  , Detara Gandes Pawestri Damayanti  
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran yang monoton menjadi penghambat siswa untuk berekspresi untuk menampilkan kemampuannya. Guru memainkan peran penting dalam menyalurkan nilai-nilai ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik sehingga tidak hanya pengetahuan saja melainkan keterampilan dan kemampuan seorang guru menjadi hal yang mendominasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Eksistensi guru sangat memiliki dampak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran dan pengajaran berbasis media merupakan hal untuk mendukung guru memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menciptakan produk pop-up book sebagai alat pengajaran. Metode Research and Development (R&D) dan model pengembangan ADDIE digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dua puluh orang membuat kelompok kecil, dan kelompok besar sejumlah empat puluh orang berpartisipas dalam penelitian ini. Pop-up buku sebagai sumber pembelajaran adalah output penelitian ini mendapat persentase sebesar 90% untuk melakukan eksperimen yang terbatas, dan 97% untuk eksperimentasi dengan sejumlah besar orang ada kemungkinan bahwa membuat buku pop-up sebagai alat materi pengajaran permainan bola voli dapat diterapkan dan digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk mendukung kegiatan pendidikan PJOK pada materi yang digunakan dalam permainan bola besar, atau materi yang digunakan dalam permainan bolavoli.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Emulgel Containing Syzigium Cumini Extract
Authors: Sheetal S. Samant  , Vijay A. Jagtap  , Prajakt Kalangutkar  , Akshaya Gadekar  , Riddhi Rane  , Raghunath Morye  , Samidha Desai  
Published: January 2024

Traditional healers use Syzygium cumini bark to treat inflammation. The main aim of this work is to formulate an emulgel containing extract of Syzigium cumini. Syzygium cumini bark was extracted using hydro-alcoholic solvent. Phytochemical evaluation of extract was done. In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of the extract was evaluated. 4 batches of emulgel were formulated by varying the concentrations of the gelling agents. The emulgel was evaluated for pH, spreadability, viscosity, consistency, appearance, color, washability and appearance. Best results were shown by F2 formulation. Stability studies if F2 formulation was carried. The formulation was found to be stable. It was considered better for treatment of skin inflammation. The proposed research work concludes that the newly formulated herbal emulgel loaded with extract of Syzygium cumini can be used in future for anti-inflammatory effect.
Efficacy of Abhrakadi Yogam in Managing Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Krishna G S  , L Mahadevan  , Kasthuri Nair A  , Arun Pratap  
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder mainly characterized by elevated blood sugar level or hyperglycemia. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form, accounting for about 90% of the total diabetic population and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The condition mainly occurs from insulin resistance and relative deficiency in insulin secretion. The condition hampers the patient’s quality of life with symptoms of polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, fatigue, weight loss, etc. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be managed effectively in the initial phases with proper medication and lifestyle modification. The untimely treatment, chronicity of insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia can cause damage to multiple organs. In Ayurveda, the descriptions of Avaranajanya Madhumeha, which is a Medovahasrothodushti Vikara can be compared with T2DM as both seem analogous in etiopathogenesis and clinical features.
The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Abhrakadi Yogam in managing Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The study was a consecutive case series done on an OPD basis. The study was conducted on ten subjects newly diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, in whom Abhrakadi Yogam, 4gm thrice daily before food along with honey as Anupana was given for 90 days and 30 days follow up. Assessment was done on 0th, 91st and 121st day with subjective and objective parameters. All drugs possess Tridoshahara property which helps in controlling all the Doshas. The Deepana, Pachana, Lekhana, Vatanulomana and Rasayana properties of the trial drug helped in Amapachana, Kleda Shoshana, Medohara and Srothoshodhana, restoring Dhatu Sthirata thereby improving quality of life of patients. After treatment significant improvement was observed in assessment parameters. The study showed significant clinical efficacy and safety of the trial drug.