bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing certain issues of administrative and legal regulation of liability for violation of legal requirements for the safety of vehicle operation in Ukraine
Authors: Halkina O. M. , Ivanov A. O. 
Published: February 2024

Unfortunately, the state of law and order on the roads of Ukraine is extremely disappointing, and the sad statistics of road accidents and people injured in them are quite convincing. It is clear that this situation is not normal and poses a threat to individuals, including Ukrainian citizens, as well as to the public and state interests in general. The urgency and importance of road safety issues is emphasised by both academics and the official authorities, who have a strategic vision of the key issues in this area and ways to address them. However, despite this, no significant positive results have been achieved so far.
There are many problems that prevent effective road safety, not least of which is the large number of gaps and shortcomings in the current legislation that need to be addressed. Particular attention should be paid to improving administrative liability for violations of vehicle operation rules by drivers and passengers. The relevance of these particular aspects of road safety is due to the fact that the use of vehicles with technical malfunctions, converted in violation of the requirements established by law, causes a significant number of road accidents, and violation of the rules for the use of passive safety equipment (in particular, seat belts) leads to an increase in the number of people injured in road accidents, as evidenced by the statistics provided by the Department of Patrol Police of Ukraine
In view of the above, the article proposes some steps to improve administrative liability under Article 121 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences. Obviously, improvement of the road traffic safety regime requires improvement of various preventive measures, which are undoubtedly of a priority nature, but legal liability, which is an important tool for maintaining the rule of law in this area, cannot be neglected. Expanding the scope of liability for drivers who operate vehicles with technical problems and whose use is prohibited by law, as well as imposing sanctions for improper use of seat belts not only on drivers but also on passengers, should, in our opinion, have a positive impact on the state of lawfulness in the field of vehicle safety and, as a result, on the dynamics of road accidents and the number of people injured in them.
Combating modern methods of legalisation (laundering) of the funds obtained by criminal means with the use of cryptocurrency
Authors: Yatsenko V. Р. , Bushyn V. S. 
Published: February 2024

The problems of combating corruption have not lost their relevance over the years. Tolerant attitudes to corruption as a way to quickly solve everyday problems give rise to new ways of developing illegal activities in various spheres of public life. At the same time, while fully condemning corruption as a means of illicit enrichment, the majority of the population still follows the old path. Consequently, the interests of individuals aimed at enriching themselves by any means, including illegal means, are becoming a counterweight to the development of society.
Money laundering remains a significant problem in the area of combating corruption. Unfortunately, the methods and means of carrying out illegal activities in order to conceal them and avoid responsibility for their commission are being updated on a daily basis. Successful money laundering requires high intelligence and an understanding of the processes of working with modern financial technologies. One of the areas of money laundering is the use of various types of cryptocurrencies and NFTs. The funds held by the offender go through a complex route before reaching their final destination. Illegally obtained funds introduced into the legal financial system in such a way as to avoid unnecessary questions about the origin of the money, through a significant number of transactions, are integrated into the financial system and can be used for any purpose.
The current state of research on the development of cryptocurrencies as a tool for money laundering is not sufficiently disclosed at the national level. Most of the scientific works are of foreign origin. The article is aimed at finding ways to improve the current anti-corruption legislation. The author outlines the main features of the development of money laundering schemes using cryptocurrency as an instrument of such schemes. The author defines the main definitional categories of such concepts as “cryptocurrency”, “NFT”, “smurfs”, “drops”, etc. The main shortcomings of the institutional and regulatory mechanism for detecting and investigating this category of offences have been highlighted, taking into account the use of modern financial technologies. The study may be useful in improving legislation in the field of corruption prevention.
Legal regulation of relations connected to service in the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Yuzyshen M. S. 
Published: February 2024

The article examines the current state of legal regulation of service relations in the Security Service of Ukraine. Scientific positions of scholars on the social nature of service in law enforcement agencies and the degree of influence of labour and administrative law on service relations in them have been studied.
The article defines the branch of law to which the relations of service in the Security Service of Ukraine belong. It has been substantiated that the labour law includes labour relations of servicemen and employees who have entered into an employment contract with the Security Service of Ukraine. The scope of administrative law includes relations related to the service of conscripts in the Security Service of Ukraine.
Proposals for improving the legal regulation of labour and service relations in the Security Service of Ukraine have been developed. The author proves the expediency of establishing a clear procedure for legal regulation of labour and service relations of different categories of SSU personnel. It is proposed in the Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine”: 1) to supplement Chapter III with an article entitled: “Legal regulation of relations related to service by conscripts” and the following content: “Service by conscripts in the Security Service of Ukraine is carried out under the conditions and in procedures established by legislation for conscript servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, with features provided for by legislation for the Security Service of Ukraine”; 2) to state the name of the article 21 as follows: “Legal regulation of labour relations of employees who have concluded an employment contract with the Security Service of Ukraine” and the content in the following wording: “Labor relations of employees who have concluded a labor contract with the Security Service of Ukraine are regulated by the legislation of Ukraine on labour with the features provided by the legislation for the Security Service of Ukraine”; 3) to supplement with a section entitled: “Service by military service employees”, which provides for regulations regarding the regulation of all the main aspects of their service.
Retrospective analysis of scientific and psychological concepts of domestic violence
Authors: Miloradova N. E. , Dotsenko V. V. , Chervonyi P. D. 
Published: February 2024

It is emphasised that in connection with the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, new risk factors for the increase in domestic violence have emerged, among which the most significant are fear, uncertainty; a sense of helplessness and confusion; socio-economic instability and job loss; forced displacement and loss of a safe environment and established interpersonal space; disruption of family dynamics and relationships; increased alcohol and drug use; easy access to various types of weapons; and the emergence of post-traumatic stress syndrome.
It is noted that modern science considers domestic violence through the prism of existing approaches that explain the causes of its occurrence and peculiarities of its course.
The first approach, the socio-cultural approach, focuses on the analysis of social structures, cultural norms and values of society as factors of domestic violence. It focuses on the impact of social factors and structures, as well as family relationships, on the management of the atmosphere of violence. The approach sees the main cause of domestic violence and violence against women as the so-called male dominance in social relations, the lack of gender equality, and the existence of established patriarchal norms that contribute to violence.
The next individual psychological approach considers concepts that explain violence by human nature and focuses on the study of the personality traits of the perpetrator and the victim. Proponents of this approach emphasise that there are certain innate inclinations and instincts that push people to violence.
Representatives of the systemic-family approach focus on the study of interaction, communication dynamics, conflict resolution processes in the family and ways of reconciliation that exist between its members. Violence is caused by various physical, moral, aesthetic, and economic constraints. According to scientists, violence is associated with the use of deliberate physical, psychological, financial and material pressure on a person, as most cases of domestic violence intersect with psychological pressure and exploitation.
Representatives of the sociological approach note that violence is a general social phenomenon and it is a consequence of the clash of various interests manifested at different levels of its development, i.e. violence is socioculturally determined.
The most widely accepted today is the ecological theory of violence, which explains domestic violence by considering the problem from different aspects through the prism of the mutual influence of four systems on human development: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem.
Therefore, despite the war, it is necessary to continue work on prevention and appropriate response to domestic violence, and understanding the essence and content of existing theoretical concepts of violence is one of the components of countering this phenomenon.
Pencegahan Phlebitis dengan Tindakan Flushing: Literature Review
Authors: Nuraidah Nuraidah , Rahmawani Atika , Dilda Dilda 
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan kateter intravena perifer (PIVC) adalah praktik invasif yang umum dalam pengaturan perawatan kesehatan. Diperkirakan sekitar 70% orang dengan PIVC akan mengalami komplikasi seperti infeksi. Infeksi pada area kateter intravena yang sering terjadi adalah phlebitis, dimana terjadinya peradangan pada tunika intima vena, yang dapat terjadi akibat kateterisasi vena. Untuk mengurangi adanya oklusi pada kateter instravena yang menyebabkan phlebitis adalah dengan dilakukannya flushing. Tujuan: meninjau bukti ilmiah (evidence base) tindakan flushing. Metode: Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan telaah jurnal yang berkaitan dengan flushing yaitu 2017-2022 dengan strategi pencarian melibatkan basis data Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer link. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelusuran literatur ini adalah artikel yang terkait dengan flushin, artikel penelitian kuantitatif, artikel fulltext dan berbahasa Inggris yang publish tahun 2015-2022. Sementara kriteria eksklusi dalam penelusuran literatur adalah jenis artikel literature review atau sistematik review. Hasil: Flushing dengan menggunakan NaCl 0,9% terbukti dapat mempertahankan kepatenan kateter intravena perifer. Kesimpulan: Flushing dapat mencegah terjadinya phlebitis pada pasien yang dipasang infus perifer.
O uso de novas tecnologias como ferramentas facilitadoras da aprendizagem em sala de aula e no processo de formação de professores de física
Authors: Stallbaum Klein Sirlei , Silva Luana da 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o uso de novas tecnologias que possibilitam uma facilidade de aquisição do conhecimento em sala de aula, mais especificamente voltado para uma formação de professores de Física. O trabalho mostra a importância do uso de tecnologias para a formação de professores, visto que a internet, bem como as tecnologias modernas trazem novos desafios pedagógicos, torna-se cada vez mais necessário que os professores às aprendam e as integrem de forma aberta, equilibrada e inovadora. Diante da realidade vivenciada atualmente, onde existe uma tecnologia presente em praticamente tudo, é possível explorar as formas de atendimento para os desafios encontrados durante a formação de professores. Espera-se que com o uso das tecnologias no ensino da Física, aliada a um bom planejamento, o professor possibilite aos alunos um melhor entendimento dos conteúdos por parte do aluno, através do uso de instrumentos tecnológicos, tais como: Simuladores, Lousa Digital, Cmap Tool, ambientes virtuais, gamificação, entre outros, cujo principal objetivo é aumentar o engajamento e despertar a curiosidade dos alunos, fazendo adequação dos instrumentos a fim de usá-los em favor do ensino futuramente, quando atuarem como professores.
Palavras-chave: Novas tecnologias. Formação de professores. Física.

ABSTRACT
The present work presents the use of new technologies that facilitate the acquisition of knowledge in the classroom, more specifically aimed at training Physics teachers. The work shows the importance of using technologies for teacher training, since the internet, as well as modern technologies bring new pedagogical challenges, it becomes increasingly necessary for teachers to learn and integrate them in an open, balanced way and innovative. Faced with the reality currently experienced, where technology is present in practically everything, it is possible to explore ways of meeting the challenges encountered during teacher training. It is expected that with the use of technologies in the teaching of Physics, combined with good planning, the teacher will enable the students to better understand the contents by the student, through the use of instruments, such as: Simulators, Digital Blackboard, Cmap Tool, virtual environments, gamification, among others, whose main objective is to increase engagement and arouse students' curiosity, adapting the instruments in order to use them in favor of teaching in the future, when they act as teachers.
Keywords: New technologies. Teacher training. Physical.
O pensamento criativo e as TDIC: perspectivas e possiblidades para uma pedagogia da autonomia
Authors: Suanno João Henrique , Rufino Anna Paula de Freitas , Moura Priscylla Lorrana Rodrigues Prazeres de 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora o uso do pensamento criativo e das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação como ferramentas para promover uma pedagogia da autonomia, com base nos princípios de Paulo Freire. O objetivo é investigar quais elementos didáticos e pedagógicos podem contribuir para essa abordagem. A pesquisa é fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica e estudo empírico, em que, foi realizada uma entrevista com uma educadora do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública municipal, buscando compreender como o pensamento criativo e o uso das tecnologias digitais podem ser mediados em suas aulas. Essa reflexão destaca a relevância das tecnologias digitais como ferramentas substanciais para promover o pensamento criativo e uma educação emancipatória, permitindo a democratização do processo educacional.
Palavras-chave: Pensamento criativo. Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Pedagogia da autonomia. Mediação.

ABSTRACT
This article explores the use of creative thinking and digital technologies of information and communication as tools to promote a pedagogy of autonomy, based on the principles of Paulo Freire. The aim is to investigate which didactic and pedagogical elements can contribute to this approach. The research is based on a literature review and empirical study, including an interview with a 4th-grade teacher in a municipal public school, aiming to understand how creative thinking and the use of digital technologies can be mediated in her classes. This reflection highlights the relevance of digital technologies as substantial tools to promote creative thinking and emancipatory education, enabling the democratization of the educational process.
Keywords: Creative thinking. Digital information and communication technologies. Pedagogy of autonomy. Mediation.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIÁLOGO A PARTIR DA PEDAGOGIA DIALÓGICA DE PAULO FREIRE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Candatten Edson Junior , Prette Gissele , De Oliveira Nunes Marcio 
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender a importância do diálogo a partir da pedagogia dialógica de Paulo Freire no Ensino Superior. A pesquisa foi denominada como descritiva e qualitativa, focada na observação do processo educacional e a relação entre educando e educador. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, que possibilitou uma visão sobre o papel das instituições de Ensino Superior, ao que trata a pedagogia freiriana no processo educacional. O resultado alcançado com os educandos a partir da pedagogia dialógica de Paulo Freire evidenciou que o diálogo é fundamental no processo educacional, bem como no estreitamento da relação entre educando e educador. Concluiu-se que a educação é um processo que visa à emancipação do Ser Humano, no sentido ontológico, e que a universidade deve ser um lugar onde se oportunize a reflexão como agente de transformação, destacando que aquele que ensina aprende e o que aprende de certa forma ensina.
Palavras-chave: Diálogo. Filosofia na educação. Pedagogia dialógica.

ABSTRACT
This article aimed to understand the importance of dialogue based on Paulo Freire's dialogical pedagogy in Higher Education. The research was descriptive and qualitative and focused on observing the educational process and the relationship between student and educator. A bibliographic study provided insight into the role of higher education institutions that Freire's pedagogy deals with in the educational process. The result achieved with students based on Paulo Freire's dialogical pedagogy showed that dialogue is fundamental in the educational process and building up the relationship between student and educator. It was concluded that education is a process that aims at the emancipation of the Human Being, in the ontological sense, and that the university must be a place where reflection is provided as an agent of transformation, highlighting that whoever teaches learns and whoever learns from in a way it teaches.
Keywords: Dialogue. Philosophy in education. Dialogical pedagogy.
3D printed osteochondral scaffolds: design strategies, present applications and future perspectives
Authors: Liu Ge , Wei Xiaowei , Zhai Yun , Zhang Jingrun , Li Junlei , Zhao Zhenhua , Guan Tianmin , Zhao Deiwei 
Published: February 2024

Graphical AbstractSchematic illustration of the key elements in 3D printed OC scaffolds. Figure created with BioRender.com.
The role of long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs in cervical cancer: modulating miRNA function
Authors: Heidari-Ezzati Sama , Moeinian Parisa , Ahmadian-Nejad Bahar , Maghbbouli Faezeh , Abbasi Sheida , Zahedi Mahlagha , Afkhami Hamed , Shadab Alireza , Sajedi Nayereh 
Published: February 2024

Graphical AbstractThe role of lncRNAs and circRNAs in cervical cancer.
Fractional derivative-based normalized viscoelastic model of strain-hardening clays
Authors: Tang Yin , Wang Peng , Ren Peng , Zhang Hua 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The stress-strain relationship of clays characterized by strain hardening exhibits varying curves under different confining pressures and dry densities.Methods: Considering the viscoelastic properties of clays, a normalized viscoelastic model of strain-hardening clay was established based on fractional derivatives, and normalization factors were proposed.Results: The experimental results showed that the stress-strain relationship of the clay was strain hardening. It shows that Chengdu clay has better normalization conditions. Furthermore, the normalized analysis of this clay through the viscoelastic normalization model revealed that the straight line of normalized data displayed a goodness-of-fit of over 0.98. The obtained values were consistent with experimental results, suggesting the reasonability of the normalized strain-hardening parameters and elastic moduli.Discussion: In addition, the superiority of the developed model was verified by testing the strain-hardening clays in Wuhan, China and Bangkok, Thailand. After analyzing the strain-hardening parameters and normalization factors of our model, it was found that the slope of the normalized line can accurately reflect the strain-hardening ability of the clay. These findings demonstrated that the proposed normalization factor is preferred for a normalized viscoelastic model. It shows that the model proposed in this paper has clearer physical meaning and advancement.
Assessment of the extent and monetary loss in the selected public hospitals in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: expired medicine perspectives
Authors: Getahun Habtamu , Belew Sileshi , Hasen Gemmechu , Tefera Mekasha Yesuneh , Suleman Sultan 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionMedicine plays a crucial role in the field of healthcare as a therapeutically significant pharmaceutical product. By effectively preventing diseases, medicine has the power to save countless lives and improve the quality of life for people worldwide. However, despite hospitals' efforts to provide medical care to patients, a significant issue arises from the substantial amount of drugs that go unused due to expiration dates. This problem is particularly prevalent in resource-limited countries like Ethiopia, where the pharmaceutical supply system fails to adequately address the issue of expired drugs in public hospitals, leading to an unsatisfactory situation. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess the economic impact and volume of expired medicines in the selected public hospitals in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia.MethodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted to assess the economic impact and volume of expired medicines available in the public hospitals in Jimma Zone. All available hospitals that fulfilled the EFDA guidelines were included. The medication expiration rate was calculated by dividing the total monetary value of expired medicines in a year by the total value of medicines received in the same year multiplied by 100. Then, the collected data was cleared, filtered, coded, and quantitatively analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 version.ResultsThe average medicine waste rate was 4.87% in the fiscal year of 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 in Jimma Zone public hospitals worth 32,453.3 US$. Additionally, the facility wasted an estimated of 2711.44 US$ on the disposal of expired medicines. The expiration of medicines has been linked to several issues, including near-expiry, irrational prescribing practices, and weak participation of clinicians in medicine selection and quantification of the facility. Additionally, only two hospitals had relatively good storage and handling practices.ConclusionOverall, the expiration rate of medicines in the public hospitals in Jimma Zone was greater than the allowed level of 2%. In order to optimize the allocation of healthcare funds and ensure the appropriate use of pharmacologically significant medications it is vital to conduct a comprehensive examination at the national level within a regional hospitals.