bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individual Abilities of Managers sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Self-Leadership terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada Generasi Millenial Kota Malang
Authors: Anam Choirul , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Hermawan Agus 
Published: October 2023

This paper explains Individual Abilities of Managers as a mediation of the influence of Self-Leadership on Entrepreneurial Intention in the Millennial Generation of Malang City. Types of quantitative research with explanatory research methods. The sample taken was millennials as many as 161 respondents. data collection with questionnaires and using Smart-PLS as its analysis tool. The results showed that Self Leadership directly has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention. Furthermore, Self Leadership has a significant effect on Individual Abilities of Managers has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention. Then, Individual Abilities of Managers have a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention. Finally, Individual Abilities of Managers are indirectly capable of being partial mediating variables.Artikel ini menjelaskan Individual Abilities of Managers sebagai mediasi pengaruh Self-Leadership terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada generasi Millenial Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode explanatory research. Sampel yang diambil adalah generasi millenial sebanyak 161 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan menggunakan Smart-PLS sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung Self Leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention. Selanjutnya, Self Leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Individual Abilities of Managers berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention. Kemudian, Individual Abilities of Managers berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention. Terakhir, Individual Abilities of Managers secara tidak langsung mampu menjadi variabel mediasi bersifat mediasi sebagian.
Why Personal Characteristics of Innovative Leadership Can Drive Organizational Competitive Advantage? A Literature Review with Integrative Approach
Authors: Asrarudin Asrarudin - 
Published: October 2023

This research is qualitative research that investigates the multi-characteristics of innovative leadership that drives the organization's competitive advantage by applying an integrative review of literature approach. Data and information are adopted from research outputs published in indexed and reputable journals in 2012-2021. Based on several articles reviewed the author found that there are three core competencies of innovative leaders: managerial, conceptual and team-building skills. These embedded competencies can shape innovative attitude and behaviour of subordinates which consistently and sustainably will enhance individual and collective productivity. In the long term it can boost organizational competencies in all level of management hierarchy. Personal characteristics of innovative leader consist of (1) clear and strong vision; (2) consistent integrity; (3) partnership working; (4) two-way communication; (5) managing uncertain changing environments; (6) thinking creatively and innovatively; (7) understand the issues comprehensively; (8) problems solving; (9) positive and energetic thinking; (10) mental health stability; and (11) adequate physical health. In principle, personal characteristics of characteristic of innovative leader consist of hard and soft personal unique competencies. The results of this research study reveal that the personal characteristics of innovative leadership as a role model are able to build subordinates' innovative behaviour which is consistently and continuously able to increase the organization's competitive advantage.
Reinvensi New Governance Bisnis Buah Mangga Berkelanjutan (Studi pada Ekonomi Buah Mangga Gedong di Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Authors: Muftiadi Anang , Ryanto Heru , Santoso Teguh , Pardian Pandi , Akbar Adhadian , Meliani Mia 
Published: October 2023

Success and sustainability of business requires alignment of institutions and the ecosystem. Aligment weaknesses in Gedong Mango fruit, from Sumedang, Jawa Barat coincide with export market prospect to Japan and high value-added of processing . Therefore a new governance framework is required. This study aims to calculate the value added in value chain using the Hayami Method and mapping power and interests of stakeholders. as foundation of new a governance system. The results show that the economy of Gedong Mango Sumedang is evolutionarily disadvantageous for position and income of farmers, as indicated by un-even distribution of value-added in the supply chain and uncertainty of direction of change. The negative impact is that the prospect of large market will not be able to increase and balancing income and welfare of farmers and other stakeholders. A new business governance transformed by positioning the cooperative as a node of relationship and as driver, which is directed by a committee of stakeholder representatives with government facilitation.Keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan bisnis membutuhkan kelembagaan yang selaras dengan ekosistem. Kelemahan dalam hal tersebut dihadapi oleh produk buah Mangga Gedong dari Sumedang Jawa Barat, ketika prospek pasar ekspor ke Jepang dan nilai tambah hasil pengolahannya tinggi. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu kerangka governance baru yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung nilai tambah dan rantai nilai Mangga Gedong menggunakan Metode Hayami dan memetakan power dan interest para stakeholders menjadi suatu sistem governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkonomian Mangga Gedong Sumedang secara evolutif kurang menguntungkan posisi dan pendapatan petani yang ditunjukkan oleh ketidakseimbangan distribusi nilai tambah pada rantai pasok dan ketidakpastian arah perubahan. Dampak negatifnya, prospek pasar yang besar tidak akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani dan stakeholders lain secara seimbang. Karena itu diperlukan new business governance formdengan cara memposisikan koperasi sebagai simpul relasi dan driver yang diarahkan oleh komite para wakil stakeholders dengan fasilitasi pemerintah.
Report on a case of liver-originating malignant melanoma of unknown primary
Authors: Yuan Zheng , Guo Hai-yan , Lu Wei-ting , Wang Yao-hui , He Jing , Zhang Fan , Che Jun-yong , Qiao Fei 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Malignant melanoma (MM) frequently occurs in the skin or mucosa, whereas malignant melanoma of unknown primary (MUP) is diagnosed in patients with lymph nodes or visceral organs as the site of origin, where it is challenging to detect the primary lesion by comprehensive examination. MUP is possibly related to the spontaneous regression of the primary lesion. In addition, primary hepatic melanoma (PHM) usually refers to the primary MM occurring in the liver, with no typical primary lesions and no manifestations of tumor metastasis. A 61-year-old male patient with liver as the site of origin was diagnosed with MM by Melan-A, HMB-45, and S-100 immunohistochemistry staining of liver biopsy tissue. Based on a comprehensive examination, no basis was found for melanoma in sites such as the skin, mucosa, five sense organs, brain, digestive tract, respiratory tract, or genitalia, and the patient was subsequently diagnosed with MUP. MMs require a comprehensive inspection, beginning with the liver, to search for the primary lesion; if the primary lesion is not found, the possibility of PHM or MUP should be considered.
Research on the artificial control method of the gas nuclei spectrum in the small-scale experimental pool under atmospheric pressure
Authors: Yang Meicheng , Yang Lijia , Li Daojiang , Jiang Zhiyong , Hou Shuo , Li Haichao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With the improvement of the accuracy of experimental devices and measuring instruments, cavitation experiments such as cross-media vehicles and propellers have been carried out in small pools. However, the water quality in the laboratory and the engineering application waters differs, especially the concentration of the gas nuclei that cause cavitation, resulting in experimental results that differ from prototype experimental results, and the scale effect occurs. In order to reduce the influence of the scale effect, according to the conditions of cavitation, gas nuclei can be mixed with water before the experiment is formally implemented. Aeration behavior will affect the size and concentration of gas nuclei (gas nuclei spectrum) in water. In order to obtain better experimental results, it is necessary to clarify the variation of the gas nuclei spectrum in small-scale experimental pools before and after aeration, so as to master aeration technology. Through research, it is found that the artificial aeration method can effectively change the gas nuclei spectrum in water and increase the concentration of gas nuclei. By using the underwater acoustic measurement method, the change in the gas nuclei spectrum can be captured sensitively. The gas nuclei spectrum in water after aeration is in good agreement with the mathematical model of gas nuclei spectrum under non-artificial intervention, which shows that the distribution of gas nuclei in water under artificial aeration is similar to that under non-artificial intervention, which is conducive to the occurrence of cavitation. At the same time, it shows that the combination of experiment and numerical method can reduce the measuring state and the measurement cost and improve the measurement efficiency.
Acute heart failure with incidentally found cystic adrenal mass
Authors: Bhat Salman Zahoor , Hamrahian Amir H , Wu Yubo , Han Misop , Salvatori Roberto 
Published: October 2023

Summary
Pheochromocytomas are rare adrenal tumors characterized by excessive catecholamine secretion. Symptoms and signs associated with pheochromocytomas are usually intermittent and chronic but can rarely develop into life-threatening crises. We describe a case of acute severe congestive heart failure in a previously healthy female, who recovered rapidly (4 days after admission) with acute medical therapy. The etiology on evaluation was a spontaneous bleed in a previously undiagnosed pheochromocytoma, resulting in a pheochromocytoma crisis and transient stress cardiomyopathy, followed by quick recovery of cardiac function. Our aim is to describe pheochromocytoma as a rare cause of stress cardiomyopathy. We discuss the evaluation of pheochromocytoma during critical illness and triggers/treatment strategies for pheochromocytoma crises.

Learning points

Hemorrhage in a pheochromocytoma can result in a pheochromocytoma crisis, with sudden release of excess catecholamines resulting in multisystem organ dysfunction and high mortality.

Acute decompensated heart failure can be a rare presentation of pheochromocytoma, in a patient with no cardiac risk factors.

Measurement of metanephrines in acutely stressful clinical situations can have considerable overlap with the biochemical picture of pheochromocytoma. Early imaging studies may help with the differential diagnosis.

Pheochromocytoma should be ruled out before performing an adrenal biopsy.

Emergent adrenalectomy in pheochromocytoma crisis results in high mortality. Medical management of the acute crisis followed by elective adrenalectomy after alpha-blockade results in better outcomes.
Regional abundances of binder of sperm (BSP) proteins are negatively associated with the quality of frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa
Authors: Diaz-Miranda Edgar A , Hamilton Lauren E , Zigo Michal , Fallon Lindsey , Ortega M Sofia , D’Avila Assumpção Mayra E Ortiz , Guimarães José D , Sutovsky Peter 
Published: October 2023

In brief
The localization and abundance of the sperm BSP proteins correlate with in vitro fertility in domestic bulls used in artificial insemination service.

Abstract
Binder of sperm (BSP) proteins, secreted mainly by the accessory sex glands, are the major protein family present in bovine seminal plasma and on the sperm surface after ejaculation. In vivo, BSP proteins facilitate sperm capacitation and sperm reservoir formation; however, their impact on sperm function within the in vitro systems is less clear. Therefore, this biomarker-based study aimed to characterize the localization and abundance of BSP proteins from in vitro processed frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa. Using image-based flow cytometry and Western blotting, BSP protein localization, abundance, membrane and acrosomal integrity were investigated in the supernatant (nonmotile) and pellet (motile) fractions of gradient-separated bull spermatozoa. Spermatozoa from the supernatant fraction had high enrichment of all BSP proteins investigated (BSP1, BSP3, BSP5; P < 0.05) when compared to the pellet fraction. In the pellet fraction, BSP1 and BSP3 bound predominately to the acrosomal region, whereas BSP5 had a high affinity for the midpiece. However, in the supernatant fraction, BSP proteins predominately coated the entire sperm surface resulting in the loss of regional specificity. High BSP protein abundance in the spermatozoa also correlated with acrosome and membrane damage. Whereas a high abundance of BSP5 correlated with low embryo cleavage rates, high abundance of BSP1 on the sperm head coincided with a high blastocyst rate. Therefore, changes in the quantity and localization of specific BSP proteins could act as potential biomarkers of sperm quality and fertility.
Anastomosis between the facial nerve – ansa cervicalis and the facial nerve – hypoglossal nerve in rabbits: technical note for a practical use in peripheral facial palsy
Authors: Balaci Georgeta Magdalena , Major Zoltan Zsigmond , Radu Oana Maria , Sălăgean Raul , Florian Ioan Ștefan 
Published: October 2023

Background and aims. To emphasize the importance of laboratory dissections in perfecting surgical techniques. In this paper, we describe the technical details on rabbit dissection for practical applications.
Methods. Four New Zealand rabbits were distributed into two groups and underwent anastomosis between the Facial Nerve and Ansa Cervicalis (group 1) and between the Facial Nerve and Hypoglossal Nerve (group 2). They were clinically and neurophysiologically evaluated after ten weeks. Electroneurography with skin electrodes were used to identify the motor activity of the involved muscles and nerves. Facial and ipsilateral tongue reinnervation was analyzed 40 weeks after anastomosis. Evoked electromyographic muscle tension was used to evaluate facial and tongue reinnervation.
Results. Facial and ipsilateral tongue reinnervation was analyzed 40 weeks after anastomosis. Recorded evoked potentials showed improvement in facial reinnervation in all four rabbits. Rabbits undergoing FN-HN anastomosis still showed ipsilateral lingual paresis, based on EMG tests. The survival rate was 100%.
Conclusions. The laboratory dissection plays a crucial role in training surgical specialists to achieve favorable patient outcomes. Both types of anastomosis can be used to achieve facial reinnervation; however, it is imperative to prevent ipsilateral lingual paralysis that may arise from using the hypoglossal nerve.
Real-Time Digital Feedback Device and Simulated Newborn Ventilation Quality
Authors: Data Santorino , Nelson Brett D. , Cedrone Kevin , Mwebesa Winifride , Engol Santa , Nsiimenta Naome , Olson Kristian R. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES
Effective bag-valve-mask ventilation is critical for reducing perinatal asphyxia-related neonatal deaths; however, providers often fail to achieve and maintain effective ventilation. The Augmented Infant Resuscitator (AIR) attaches to bag-valve-masks and provides visual feedback on air leaks, blocked airways, harsh breaths, and improper ventilatory rates. We evaluated the effect of this real-time-digital feedback on ventilation quality and the effective determination of airway integrity in a randomized controlled study in Uganda and the United States.

METHODS
Birth attendants trained in newborn resuscitation were randomized to receive either real-time AIR device feedback (intervention) or no feedback (control) during ventilation exercises. Intervention-arm participants received a 2-minute orientation on interpreting AIR feedback using a single-page iconography chart. All participants were randomly assigned to 3 blinded ventilation scenarios on identical-appearing manikins with airways that were either normal, significantly leaking air, or obstructed.

RESULTS
We enrolled 270 birth attendants: 77.8% from Uganda and 22.2% from the United States. Birth attendants receiving AIR feedback achieved effective ventilation 2.0 times faster: intervention mean 13.8s (95% confidence interval 10.6–17.1) versus 27.9s (21.6–34.3) for controls (P &lt; .001). The duration of effective ventilation was 1.5 times longer: intervention mean 72.1s (66.7–77.5) versus 47.9s (41.6–54.2) for controls (P &lt; .001). AIR feedback was associated with significantly more accurate and faster airway condition assessment (intervention mean 43.7s [40.5–47.0] versus 55.6s [51.6–59.6]).

CONCLUSIONS
Providers receiving real-time-digital AIR device feedback achieved effective ventilation significantly faster, maintained it longer, and determined airway condition faster and more accurately than providers in the control group.
СПЕЦИФИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ НОНКОНФОРМИЗМА В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Лугуценко Татьяна Валентиновна , Пиченикова Светлана Григорьевна 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования заключается в анализе проявлений нонконформизма в условиях информационного общества.
Методологической основой исследования выступают структурно-функциональный подход, положения теории информационного общества, теории «виртуального общества», концепции гиперсимволической реальности.
Результаты исследования. Появление и развитие социальных сетей предоставило человеку больше свободы для общения, саморазвития, творчества, но в то же время создало условия для экспериментов со своей онлайн-идентичностью, нередко выходящей за пределы социальной нормы. Плюрализм ценностей, присутствующий в Интернет-пространстве, с одной стороны, значительно расширяет возможности самореализации, а с другой — погружает человека в аксиологический хаос виртуальной реальности, в которой, по сути, отсутствуют какие-либо нормы и запреты. В такой ситуации начинают активизироваться стратегии нонконформистского поведения в сети Интернет, нарушающие сложившиеся социальных норм. В этом плане нонконформизм может проявляться как в креативной деятельности, так и в различных социальных девиациях, несущих риски для традиционных духовно-нравственных ориентиров личности.
Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования проявлений нонконформизма в условиях виртуализации общества.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТРУДА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Сыч Виталий Вадимович 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования заключается в анализе тенденции интеллектуализации труда в условиях цифровизации общества.
Методологической основой исследования являются положения концепции информационного общества и теории цифровой трансформации, позволяющие выявить факторы и вектор развития современного социума.
Результаты исследования. Цифровизация общества повышает значимость и качество интеллектуального труда, который связан с обработкой огромного массива информации, оказанием разнообразных информационных услуг, созданием инновационной продукции. Это оказывает существенное влияние на специфику трудовой деятельности, ее трансформацию в соответствии со сложившейся новой социальной реальностью.
Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования трансформации труда в условиях развития цифровых технологий.
ДУХОВНАЯ ЦЕЛОСТНОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ДУХОВНОГО РОСТА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Черных Ирина Александровна , Лугуценко Татьяна Валентиновна 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования: раскрыть диалектическую взаимосвязь между духовной социализацией и формированием духовной целостной личности.
Методологической основой исследования стали работы, касающиеся проблем духовности личности, работы, изучающие проблемы духовности личности как фактора ее социализации, достижения русской религиозной философии, персоналистическая позиция Н. Бердяева.
Результаты исследования. Практические исследования проблемы духовной целостности личности являются истоком потребности формирования стратегии жизни в условиях стремительных общественных изменений. Разработка понятия «духовная целостность личности» способствует теоретическому обеспечению оптимизации процесса становления духовной целостности личности в современном обществе. Постижение сущности духовного роста человека является довольно сложной задачей, требующей тщательного анализа каждого из проявлений, их роли в развертывании, то есть в приобретении новых данностей человеком. Это порождает интеграцию теорий различных наук в единую концептуально оформленную общенаучную картину мира.
Перспективы исследования. Исследование раскрывает основные характеристики духовной целостной личности, что позволяет рассмотреть, определить и выделить специфические аспекты духовной социализации личности, влияющие на духовный рост человека.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Долматова Людмила Георгиевна 
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является анализ экономических основ территориальной организации сельскохозяйственных предприятий, включающий влияние пространственных недостатков землепользований как экономической категории на эффективность использования земель, особенно ценных сельскохозяйственных угодий (пашен, кормовых угодий) и на развитие производственной деятельности хозяйств. Также была рассмотрена взаимосвязь определения оптимальной площади хозяйства и имеющегося у предприятия комплекса производственных ресурсов, важность их пропорционального соотношения.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения в области совершенствования пространственных характеристик земельных участков сельскохозяйственных предприятий и их влияние на улучшение производственной деятельности, особенно в части развития товарных отраслей аграрного производства и рационального использования сельскохозяйственных угодий. К используемым научным методам относятся причинно-следственный, сравнительный и системный анализ, метод логических взаимосвязей.
Результаты исследования. В результате всестороннего анализа экономических основ территориальной организации сельскохозяйственных предприятий было выявлено, что оптимизация всех факторов производства, включая пространственные условия землепользования и определение его оптимальной площади с учётом региональных особенностей, является важной и необходимой в современных экономических условиях. В настоящее время анализу пространственных условий существующих землепользований и землевладений уделяется недостаточное внимание. Совершенствование территориальной организации должно быть направлено на приведение к балансу используемых земельных площадей и всех имеющихся производственных ресурсов предприятия. Необходимо найти оптимальные пропорции между находящейся в собственности или в пользовании землёй, рабочей силой, материальной базой (основными и оборотными фондами) и финансовыми активами.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в более широком учёте пространственных условий сельскохозяйственных предприятий и определения оптимальной площади хозяйств с учётом всех имеющихся ресурсов, что оказывает существенное влияние на экономические показатели производства и улучшение использования имеющихся сельскохозяйственных угодий. Формирование устойчивых и конкурентоспособных землепользований является важным и необходимым в нестабильной экономической ситуации, ценовом диспаритете, постоянно меняющейся рыночной инфраструктуре.