bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding identity construction among deaf adolescents and young adults: implications for the delivery of person and family-centered care in audiological rehabilitation
Authors: Hlayisi Vera-Genevey , Sekoto Lieketseng Victoria 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe provision of holistic person and family-centered care in the audiological rehabilitation of adolescents and young adults (AYA) requires in-depth consideration of identity construction. The purpose of this research study was to describe the lived experience of identity construction among deaf AYA. The thoughts, perceptions, and feelings of AYA on their identity and the processes underlying the construction of identity, with a focus on navigating disability, social relations and roles, community assimilation and self-perception were explored.MethodsA qualitative interpretive phenomenological approach was adopted. Participants were a purposive sample of 5 AYA, aged 15 to 19 years. Participants had moderate to profound deafness and were enrolled in schools for the deaf where they partook in semi-structured phenomenological conversations, detailing their lived experiences with identity construction.ResultsThe superordinate themes of creating a self-concept, belonging, stress and being deaf emerged from participants' narratives. Identity construction occurs concurrently at several levels. At the personal level, AYA create self-conceived ideals of who they are. At relational level, identity is fostered through person-to-person and person-to-group interactions. At societal level, AYA navigate inherent challenges with hearing impairment and their positionality as deaf individuals.ConclusionsUnderstanding the nuances of identity construction gives insights for further research and highlights the self-ascribed identity domains and related psychosocial variables that appeal to person and family-centered care, uncovering opportunities and barriers to successful delivery. Findings have implications for the transitional care of deaf AYA that is responsive to their needs.
Changement culturel et relation éducative
Authors: Villanova Roselyne de 
Published: November 2023

Est-il encore souhaitable d'ajouter aux récits d'expérimentation les nôtres propres en ce domaine de la scolarisation des enfants immigrés ?
Après les études réalisées sur la situation scolaire de la deuxième génération immigrée, paraissent des récits d’expérience pédagogique qui cernent l’essentiel des problèmes et fournissent des propositions.
Cependant deux remarques ont amené notre réflexion sur une question qui ne nous semble pas close et que nous prétendons éclaircir ici même :
- les expériences pédagogiques locales, bien que souvent décrites, répertoriées, ne sont pas transmissibles. Elles sont arrêtées par une différence de contexte pratique : nous remarquons que l'essentiel de la transmission a échappé et que, même articulées, ces expériences ne sont pas forcément articulables ; d’où se pose le problème du commentaire de l'information sur l’expérience.
- les expériences reconnues positives se heurtent, lors des tentatives d'application, à des résistances structurelles sans que l'on puisse vraiment en identifier les représentants, personnes, groupes - sans que l’on puisse repérer les résistances d'ordre matériel, sans mesure avec la teneur du projet.
-encore que non transmissibles du fait de leur vécu, les expériences pédagogiques sur lesquelles nous nous appuyons, parlent d'une question de taille concernant la transitivité ou l'intransivité des contenus culturels en jeu.
Entrée dans un projet musical
Authors: Heuzé Micheline 
Published: November 2023

C'est à partir d'un certain nombre d'intentions pédagogiques toutes simples que j'ai été amenée à participer au projet pilote de la CEE sur l'enseignement musical interculturel et le chant en langue d'origine. En 1982/83, Monsieur Picherot avait demandé au CEFISEM de Paris de collecter les chants des enfants étrangers afin de les étudier et voir de quelles façons ils pourraient constituer l'amorce d'activités musicales nouvelles. Par ailleurs, en tant que conseillère pédagogique au CEFISEM, je souhaitais mettre en oeuvre une animation qui me permette au niveau des stages et en circonscription d'amorcer avec les collègues
- une activité à caractère nettement interculturel
- une réflexion sur l'identité propre de chaque enfant
- une liaison avec d'une part les professeurs de musique et d’autre part les associations qui travaillent dans nos écoles.
Un petit groupe de collègues de Paris accepta de travailler à ce projet et m'accueillit donc pour une première collecte d'enregistrements en juin 1982.
Les immigrés turcs en France. Une communauté jeune qui se cherche
Authors: Gokalp Altan 
Published: November 2023

123 600 Turcs au recensement de 1982, dont près de la moitié âgés de moins de quinze ans. Originaires pour la plupart des campagnes du Centre et de l'Est de la Turquie, les Turcs de France ne représentent qu'une faible partie de la diaspora turque. Issus de centres urbains, les Turcs d'Allemagne dépassent le million et élaborent les pratiques et les modes qui auront cours dans les autres pays, sinon en Turquie même. Le nombre élevé de jeunes d'âge scolaire ne permet pas à l'heure actuelle de répondre aux questions qui agitent la communauté turque en France : retour au pays, réussite et avenir professionnel des enfants en France, conservation des patrimoines socio-culturels.
L’exemple tsigane
Authors: Liégeois Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Les Tsiganes, dans de nombreux cas, se trouvent jusqu’à présent à côté de l’institution scolaire, sentie comme une menace pour leur culture et leur identité.
La scolarisation cependant, notamment par les outils qu’elle peut fournir, d’adaptation à un environnement changeant, est un enjeu fondamental dans l’avenir culturel, social et économique des communautés tsiganes. De plus en plus de parents en sont conscients, et la demande d’une scolarisation respectueuse de leurs aspirations s’accentue.
Identité communautaire et projet éducatif chez les immigrés soninkés
Authors: Timera Mahamet 
Published: November 2023

Face à l’éducation des enfants, la communauté soninké en France se trouve partagée entre son désir de reproduire les modèles traditionnels et celui de s’adapter à l’institution scolaire.
À ses yeux cependant, le maintien de l’identité religieuse passe avant le maintien de l’identité ethnique.
Banlieue : les paradoxes de l’intégration
Authors: Bastien Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Dans le territoire en pleine crise d’identité qu’est la banlieue, le racisme quotidien se manifeste par une grande diversité de discours et de comportements et se renforce au fur et à mesure que la distance sociale et la distance spatiale avec les étrangers se réduisent.
Mais les jeunes, en adhérant à une "culture planétaire", en revendiquant une expression dans l’espace public contre la privatisation de la vie quotidienne, sont peut-être en train d’inventer un nouveau modèle urbain.
Des chiffres en général et de ceux de l'INSEE en particulier. Le classement des données
Authors: Barou Jacques 
Published: November 2023

Les statistiques des ressortissants d’immigrés d'Afrique noire fournies par l'INSEE (235 362 personnes) sont sans doute sensiblement sous-évaluées.
Par rapport au recensement de 1982, cette population est plus jeune et plus féminine.
Cursus scolaires d'élèves ayant suivi une CLIN ou un CRI
Authors: Pilat Roselyne 
Published: November 2023

Dans quelle mesure les structures CLIN et CRI remplissent-elles leur mission : permettre l'intégration des élèves non francophones dans le cursus scolaire normal ?
Une étude statistique portant sur plus de 850 élèves.
L'accompagnement scolaire : entre solidarités ordinaires et compétences professionnelles
Authors: Payet Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2023

En n'évaluant pas les effets sur les performances scolaires, les chercheurs renforcent la conception d'un accompagnement scolaire cantonné dans le domaine de la socialisation.
Les critiques rituelles sur le niveau de compétence des intervenants ne doivent pas dissimuler un processus de professionnalisation progressive. Mais la définition administrative des missions de l'accompagnateur obéit plus à une logique centrée sur le partenariat avec l'école qu'à une logique centrée sur l'enfant-élève et sur le partenariat avec les familles.
Au-delà de leurs différences, les deux dispositifs AEPS et RSE traduisent la même difficulté de l'accompagnement scolaire à définir de façon autonome une identité face à l'école.
أثر خصائص لجان المراجعة في جودة التقارير المالية: دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات المساهمة في السودان
Authors: الشريف جعفر 
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر خصائص لجان المراجعة في جودة التقارير المالية في الشركات المساهمة في السودان. وقد تكَوَّنَ مجتمع الدراسة من المدراء الماليين، والمحاسبين، والمراجعين الداخليين الذين يعملون في الشركات المساهمة المسجلة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية، والمراجعين الداخليين في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية، وعينة من المراجعين الخارجيين الذين سبق وأن قاموا بمراجعة هذه الشركات، في حين تكًونت عينة الدراسة من (231) فرداً تم اختيارهم عشوائياً من مجتمع الدراسة، وقد استخدم الباحث الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) لغايات تحليل بيانات الدراسة واستخراج نتائجها. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر إيجابي لمتغيرين من متغيرات الدراسة وهما (الاستقلالية، والمهام والمسؤوليات) في جودة التقارير المالية في الشركات المساهمة السودانية المسجلة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود أثر إيجابي معنوي لخاصيتي (الخبرة المالية ولمحاسبية، ودورية الاجتماعات) في جودة التقارير المالية في تلك الشركات. وقد قدًمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة إلزام سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية للشركات المساهمة المسجلة فيه بتقديم تقارير مالية بصورة دورية ومنتظمة والإفصاح فيها عن عدد أعضاء لجنة المراجعة المستقلين، وعدد مرات اجتماعاتها خلال العام، وتبني تنظيم مجلس المحاسبة والمراجعة في السودان عقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل وندوات في مجال المحاسبة والمراجعة تستهدف أعضاء المراجعة في الشركات المساهمة.
استخدام القوة المسلحة من جانب دولة لمواجهة الإرهاب في دولة أخرى
Authors: الحوسني محمد , علام وائل 
Published: November 2023

الإرهاب ظاهرة عالمية تهدد دول العالم. فقد استفاد الإرهاب من التقدم التكنولوجي الكبير، فلم تعد له حدود، وأصبح يهدد أية دولة بصرف النظر عن موقعها الجغرافي. وفي مواجهة الإرهاب، شرعت دول في استخدام القوة المسلحة ضد الجماعات الإرهابية الموجودة في دول أخرى دون الحصول على موافقة الدول الموجودة بها هذه الجماعات. وقد تزايدت حالات استخدام القوة المسلحة في العديد من البلدان، من قِبل دول أخرى بحجة مكافحة الإرهاب والقضاء عليه بعد الهجمات الإرهابية في الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 2001م. مما أدى إلى التساؤل حول مدى مشروعية استخدام القوة المسلحة خاصة، وأنها تتم خارج إطار الأمم المتحدة، وتحدث في الغالب في دول ضعيفة من قبل دول أخرى أقوى منها عسكريا. ولهذا، يعرض هذا البحث لمشروعية استخدام القوة المسلحة من جانب دولة لمواجهة الإرهاب في دولة أخرى.
Perancangan Keamanan Jaringan Komputer Pada Router Dengan Metode ACL Pada PT. Aruna Sinar Jaya Jakarta
Authors: Wijaya Cahyo Candra , Budiman Ade Surya 
Published: November 2023

At PT. Aruna Sinar Jaya, the Internet network plays an important role in running the company's wheel. The problem is that some client computers that do not require an internet connection in their work still have access to the Internet, sometimes the Internet is overused that is not related to work. To solve the above problems, network security methods such as Access Control List (ACL) are needed to make Internet use in Aruna Sinar Jaya more controlled and efficient. In this case, the author recommends implementing ACL on Mikrotik routers using Winbox to restrict internet connections.
Keywords: Access Control List, Microtic Router, Winbox.
Chemin d’écriture, chemin de fumée
Authors: Brami Élisabeth 
Published: November 2023

« Se taire est interdit, parler est impossible » dit Elie Wiesel à Jorge Semprun qui lui rétorque : « Plus j’écris, plus la mémoire me revient. » C’est pour traiter de ce sujet de la transmission possible ou non, par l’écriture (ou non), que Elisabeth Brami a dû en passer par l’analyse de ses propres romans et albums.
Het monument van de gebroeders Léonard in Gouvy
Authors: Zelis Guy 
Published: November 2023

In Gouvy, in de provincie Luxemburg, vlakbij de grens van het Groothertogdom, aan de rand van een klein dennenbos, is een bescheiden gedenkteken gewijd aan de vier broers Léonard, die op 6 januari 1945 door de Duitse bezetter werden geëxecuteerd.
Evaluation of Two-Year Follow-Up of Patients with BI-RADS 3 Breast Ultrasound Lesions in a Single Private Ultrasound Study
Authors: Adibi Atousa , Asadollahi Zahra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
This study assessed the frequency and progression rate of BI-RADS 4 or BI-RADS 2 during a two-year follow-up of patients with BI-RADS 3 on ultrasound screening.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with BI-RADS 3 lesions who entered to study from 2013 to 2018 and underwent an ultrasound on the months of 6th, 12th, and 24th after the first ultrasound. After assessment of the size, if the size of the lesion in the two dimensions were stable or decreased, BI-RADS 2 would be considered. If BI-RADS 4 were detected, the lesion would undergo a biopsy.

Results:
The study included six hundred-four patients with BI-RADS 3 lesions at baseline. Participants’ mean ± SD (median, min-max) age was 413 ± 9.7 (40, 19-75). By month 24, BI-RADS 3 changed to BI-RADS 2 in 585 (96.6%) and BI-RADS 4 in 19 (3.1%) cases.
Considering the size of breast lesions, the breast sensitivity and specificity for predicting size progression and changing to BI-RADS 4 were as follows:

For long axis diameter, 12 mm at baseline with 72.22% sensitivity and specificity of 71.53% and 16 mm in 6 months follow-up with sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 83.78%.For short axis diameter, 6 mm at baseline with a sensitivity of 83.33% and specificity of 62.89% and 8 mm in 6 months follow-up with a sensitivity of 66.67% and specificity of 83.48%.

Conclusion:
The breast lesion size was the most crucial factor in altering the BI-RADS 3 to 4.
Indications and Effectiveness of ICD for Primary and Secondary Prevention in Patients Admitted in Ahvaz Imam Khomeini Hospital since 2017
Authors: Kiarsi Mohamadreza , Pooyanfar Maryam , Payami Babak , Akiash Nehzat , Easapour Moghadam Mehdi , Seyedtabib Maryam 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have been established for primary and secondary prevention of fatal arrhythmias and effectively reduce the rate of sudden cardiac death (SCD). This study aims to evaluate the indications and effectiveness of ICD for primary and secondary prevention of SCD.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted on 229 patients (136 for primary and 93 for secondary prevention) with ICD implantations in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz, between 2017 and 2020. The incidence of arrhythmic events after implantation of ICDs was saved in electrograms, and the performed treatments (antitachycardia pacing (ATP)/shock) were recorded from the device memory.

Results:
The indications for ICD implantation in primary and secondary prevention were different (P < 0.0001). The most common cause of ICD implantation for primary prevention was ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICMP, 90.4%) and for secondary prevention was ICMP (58.1%) followed by dilated cardiomyopathy (31.2%). During ICD implantation, 54 patients (39.7%) with ICD implantation for primary prevention and 50 patients (53.8%) for secondary prevention had arrhythmia (P = 0.043). The rate of appropriate therapies in patients with secondary prevention was higher than the primary prevention (57.9% vs. 42.1%), while the rate of inappropriate treatments in patients with primary prevention indication was more than the secondary prevention (63% vs. 37%) (P = 0.060).

Conclusions:
ICMP was the main cause of ICD implantation for the prevention of SCD in both groups. At follow-up, the high prevalence of appropriate ICD therapy was observed in both groups, and this risk was slightly higher in the secondary prevention group.
Utility of Ariscat (Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia) Score in Predicting Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective/Emergency Surgery in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Shaik Vaseema Thabassum , Ilangho R. P. , Bhaskaran K. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) account for a substantial proportion of risk related to surgery and anesthesia and are a major cause of postoperative morbidity, mortality and longer hospital stays. Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia (ARISCAT) score is a risk prediction model developed for predicting PPCs.

Objectives:
To calculate the Sensitivity, Specificity of ARISCAT score in predicting postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing Elective/Emergency surgery in a tertiary care hospital in India and to find out the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in various surgeries.

Materials and Methods:
Study Site: Apollo Main Hospital, Greams Road, Chennai. Study Design: Prospective Observational Study. Study Period: September 2018 to March 2019. Sample Size: Three hundred and thirty cases (330).

Methodology:
Patients undergoing non-Obstetric Elective or Emergency surgical procedure under general, neuraxial or plexus block anaesthesia were recruited through simple random sampling technique. After taking informed written consent, demographic details and clinical history were collected. Risk for post-operative pulmonary complications was assessed based on ARISCAT score. These patients were followed in the post-operative period till discharge to look for the following postoperative pulmonary complications −1. Respiratory failure 2. Pulmonary infection 3. Pleural effusion 4. Atelectasis 5. Pneumothorax 6. Bronchospasm 7. Aspiration pneumonitis. Results: The incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in this study was 9.4%. The incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in peripheral surgeries, upper abdominal and intrathoracic surgeries was 2.9 %, 14.1 % and 55.6 % respectively. The Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV and NPV of ARISCAT score were 83.9 %, 80.3 %, 30.6 % and 98 % respectively.

Conclusion:
ARISCAT score can be used as a routine screening tool for predicting the risk of developing PPCs.
Serial Interleukin-6 Titer Monitoring in COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Patil Shital , Acharya Abhijit , Gondhali Gajanan , Narwade Ganesh 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia is heterogeneous disease with variable effect on lung parenchyma, airways, and vasculature, leading to long-term effects on lung functions.

Materials and Methods:
Multicentric, prospective, observational, and interventional study included 1000 COVID-19 cases confirmed with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. All cases were assessed with lung involvement documented and categorized on high-resolution computed tomography (CT) of the thorax, oxygen saturation, inflammatory marker as interleukin-6 (IL-6) at entry point and follow-up. Age, gender, comorbidity, and use bilevel positive airway pressure/noninvasive ventilation (BIPAP/NIV) and outcome as with or without lung fibrosis as per CT severity were key observations. Statistical analysis is performed using Chi-square test.

Results:
Age (<50 and > 50 years) and gender (male versus female) has significant association with IL-6 (P < 0.00001) and (P < 0.010], respectively. CT severity score at entry point has significant correlation with IL-6 level (P < 0.00001) IL-6 level has significant association with duration of illness (P < 0.00001). Comorbidity as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, and obesity has significant IL-6 level (P < 0.00001). IL-6 level has significant association with oxygen saturation (P < 0.00001). BIPAP/NIV requirement during course hospitalization has significant association with IL-6 level (P < 0.00001). Timing of BIPAP/NIV requirement during hospitalization has significant association with IL-6 level (P < 0.00001) Serial IL-6 titer during hospitalization as compared to entry point normal and abnormal IL-6 has significant association in post-COVID lung fibrosis (P < 0.00001).

Conclusions:
IL-6 is easily available, and universally acceptable inflammatory marker, documented crucial role in COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting the severity of illness, progression of illness including “cytokine storm” and assessing response to treatment during hospitalization.
Trends of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diagnosis and Treatment in Rural Setting in India
Authors: Patil Shital , Gondhali Gajanan , Bhadake Manojkumar , Jadhav Anil 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to chronic respiratory illness in India. More than half of COPD patients were not getting adequate rationale inhalation treatment in primary to tertiary care setting.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, observational, interview (questionnaire)-based complete workup COPD study conducted during June 2016 to June 2019 in the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Venkatesh Chest Hospital, and MIMSR Medical College, Latur, screened 12,000 cases with chronic respiratory symptoms with cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath, and all cases were undergone spirometry and 6000 COPD cases were enrolled. In this study, we assessed disease knowledge and the methods of treatment offered to all patients before enrollment by applying questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using single proportion test (Chi-square test).

Observation and Analysis:
We have observed that 3% of study cases were aware of their illness “COPD disease,” 54% are not knowing the disease or not counseled for COPD disease ever before, and 43% are not convinced as they are having COPD (categorized as “difficult patient”) (P < 0.0001). Inhalation treatment was offered in only 58% of COPD cases, levosalbutamol monotherapy in 31% of cases, levosalbutamol plus beclometasone in 18% of cases, and formoterol plus budesonide or salmeterol plus fluticasone only in 9% of COPD cases (P < 0.0001), latter being categorized as “difficult treatment” being costlier than former ones. We also observed irrational and exuberant use of oral medicines in 42% of COPD cases, theophylline in 16%, salbutamol in 7%, and oral steroids in 19%, and these medicines were preferred by treating doctors over inhalation treatment in spite of knowledge of inhalation treatment and categorized as “difficult doctor” (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
COPD is less efficiently evaluated and halfheartedly treated in rural setting, and more emphasis should be given to spirometry training for proper diagnosis and awareness regarding advantages of inhalation treatment over oral medicines.
PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC 6.0 DI SMK FARMASI TENGGARONG
Authors: Mallala Syamsuddin 
Published: November 2023

Pemberian alternative pembelajaran bagi siswa dan pengajaran bagi guru di tingkat sekolah menengah kejuaruan (SMK) Farmasi Tenggarong. Metode, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pengembangan dengan memasukkan materi integral dalam sistem aplikasi dengan Menggunakan visual basic 6.0. Pembahasan dan Hasil, Aplikasi Pembelajaran Integral menggunakan visual basic ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan membantu guru atau siswa dan merupakan alternative dalam mempelajari matematika khususnya materi integral. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari pengujian black-box, white-box dan beta testing menunjukkan keberhasilan. Jadi pas dengan SDLC (waterfall). Dan aplikasi ini cukup baik bagi pengguna (guru dan siswa).