bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of monetary policy normalisation on secured money markets
Authors: Vela Claudio , Aguilar Alicia 
Published: February 2024

RationaleThis article offers an empirical analysis of the main factors which explain the variations in the repo-deposit facility rate (DFR) spread in the euro area, focusing on the impact of monetary policy normalisation. The findings suggest that a notable rise in interest rate expectations was the main factor behind the widening of the spread in 2022. In 2023 the slowdown in the pace of interest rate hike expectations and the Eurosystem’s balance sheet reduction returned the spread to the levels prior to the start of the policy rate hiking cycle.Takeaways•The widening of the repo-DFR spread in 2022 arose mainly from interest rate hike expectations.•Other conjunctural factors such as monetary policy uncertainty and the demand for short-term assets also contributed to the widening of the spread.•The temporary tensions seen in this market in 2022 eased in 2023 with lower expectations of interest rate hikes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha Kelas Vi SD
Authors: Suryana Ari , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Yuliyanti Karuna , Walyono Walyono 
Published: February 2024

Media pembelajaran interaktif merupakan salah satu invosi di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan Agama menjadi salah satu core values dalam proses pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha untuk kelas VI SD, (2) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha kelas VI SD. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan media menggunakan model MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kuantitatif sebagai data pokok dan data kualitatif berupa saran dari responden sebagai data tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI SD yang beragama Buddha dengan jumlah 42 orang. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa:(1)pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha melalui tahap konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan bahan materi, pembuatan, pengujian dan distribusi, (2)kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha menurut ahli media termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor 3,22 dan presentase kulaitas media 82,5%, menurut ahli materi termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor 3,48 dan presentase kualitas media 86,9%, menurut responden termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor 3,41 dan prsesntase kualitas media 85,4%. Jadi berdasarkan ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa maka media pembelajaran interaktif ini layak digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha siswa kelas VI SD.

kata kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif; Pendidikan Agama Buddha; Android; MDLC
Tugas guru agama buddha dan orang tua dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual
Authors: Sularto Sularto , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Hatmono Prihadi Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa guru dan orangtua menanamkan motivasi, disiplin dan semangat belajar dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual pada siswa Buddhis, Kecamatan Sumowono, Kabupaten Semarang. Pendidikan, pendampingan dan perhatian guru agama Buddha dan orangtua berpengaruh terbentuknya kecerdasan spiritual keagamaan siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru agama Buddha dan orangtua memiliki tugas meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual keagamaan siswa. Dalam membentuk kecerdasan spiritual ada faktor pendukung berupa motivasi, siswa aktif mengikuti perlombaan keagamaan yang diadakan di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Faktor penghambat misalnya siswa malas contonya sering bermain game di HP (HandPhone) sehingga sulit untuk diarahkan.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SD NEGERI 1 WONOBOYO
Authors: Ratnasari Tri 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penerapan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) sebagai salah satu fokus dalam kurikulum merdeka belum sepenuhnya terlaksana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan kurikulum merdeka melalui implementasi (P5) di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan berbagai fenomena dan kejadian dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian diambil dari 34 siswa kelas IV dan 3 informan yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan 2 guru kelas yang sudah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di SD. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan P5 melalui tema kewirausahaan dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kompetensi dan karakter profil pelajar pancasila yaitu beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia, berkebhinekaan global, bergotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa P5 merupakan kegiatan kokurikuler berbasis proyek yang dirancang untuk memperkuat kompetensi dan karakter siswa sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila dalam kurikulum merdeka.
Kata kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, sekolah dasar
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK BERAGAMA BUDDHA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ariyanti Eka 
Published: February 2024

The aims of study are: (1) to know how much the influences of online learning during covid-19 pandemic on the level of Buddhist students’ understanding in Junior High Schools (SMP) Semarang Regency. (2) to explain the influences of online learning during covid-19 pandemic on the level of Buddhist students’ in Semarang Regency Junior High Schools (SMP). This research was a quantitative study through a correlation approach. It carried out in Semarang Regency Junior High Schools (SMP) in April-June 2021. The populations of this study were 125 students, while the samples were 60 students. Techniques of collection the data was use questionnaire. It was used to measure variable of online learninga and the level of students’ understanding. The questionnaire given has been through testing validity and reliability. The technique of analysis data was used simple linear regression analysis through SPSS 16 program. The results of this study showed that there is are influencess of online learning during covid-19 pandemic on the level of Buddhist students’ understanding in Junior High School (SMP) Semarang Regency in the amount of 0,641 and whwn viewed from R square obtained is 29%. The influencess of online learning has affects to the level of Buddhist students’ understanding in Junior High School (SMP) Semarang Regency is positive and signifikan value through the results of simple linear regression test show that the correlation coefficient 0.541 is positive.
Annihilating Space
Authors: Ingrassia Brian M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Auto racing is a technoscientific sport that represents key aspects of sport's broader cultural significance. In the early-1900s era of urbanization and industrialization, motor sport was the activity by which a modern desire to use infrastructure and transportation technology to bring people and places closer together was transformed into exchange value. Via racing, in other words, the apparent annihilation of space was commodified and became sport. This article uses insights of intellectual and cultural history to explore motor sport, especially as carried out at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, as a societal ritual signifying deeper shifts in spatial and temporal relations. Indianapolis's iconic 500-mile races were inaugurated by auto-parts mogul Carl Graham Fisher, a contemporary of Henry Ford who might be seen as a Gramsci-style organic intellectual who was an influential thinker despite his nonacademic background. By examining auto racing as a representational and commodified activity that incorporates yet also transcends human physicality, historians gain a greater understanding of sport's essential role within modern society.
The Rise of Ping-Pong as a Sport in France (1932–1933)
Authors: Mousset Kilian , Renaud Jean-Nicolas , Vivier Christian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Following the 1929 stock market crash, the “fashionable” sport of ping-pong in France took advantage of the European crisis and international restructuring to recruit foreign players and promote the image of table tennis as a legitimate sport. During a period in which hygiene and eugenics were promoted through the practice of collective and orderly gymnastics, table tennis was a driving force behind a shift in French physical culture. Modern representations of sport are analyzed through the corporal values conveyed (speed and sweat), which contributed to the adoption of a more energetic lifestyle that was still uncommon in French physical culture. Moreover, the transformation of ping-pong into a sport between 1932 and 1933 was also visible in the display of the standardization of its equipment, the work of the written press, and manufacturers and retailers, even if the latter sometimes used it as a simple promotional technique.
Lipoprotein (a) as a cause of premature coronary artery disease; a case report of a 34-year-old male patient presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Authors: Edward Kateta , Chanda Kabwe Jane , Mtaja Agness , Kabwe Lorrita 
Published: February 2024

Background
Premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) is considered when coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs in the younger population, less than 45 years old in males. Modifiable risk factors are present in about 80% of patients with PCAD such as smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. High serum lipoprotein (a) level has recently emerged as a risk factor for PCAD. However, it is not routinely investigated in young patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes.
Case Presentation
A 34-year-old African man presented to our hospital with 2 hours of worsening left sided chest pain. He gave a history of long-standing chest pain in the past that was being managed as peptic ulcer disease. He also complained of a slow heart rate. He had no traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The only significant history was a recent recovery from COVID-19 infection two months prior. His physical examination was only significant for a bradycardia, ECG revealed a hyper acute inferior STEMI without right ventricular involvement. Echo showed a normal left ventricle with reduced ejection fraction (EF: 50%), wall motion abnormalities consistent of an inferior MI. He immediately received streptokinase with good clinical and ECG response. His coronary angiogram showed a severe lesion and plaque rupture in the mid-distal segment of a dominant right coronary artery. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was successfully done, and one drug eluting stent was implanted. He was placed on guideline directed medical therapy for secondary prevention. The only significant possible aetiology found was an elevated Lipoprotein (a) (137mg/dl). Subsequent serum Lipoprotein (a) remained persistently elevated despite therapy with high dose niacin. He was recommended for a PCSK9 receptor blocker, but this medication is not available in the country and the patient could not meet the costs. He remains stable to current medications with no recurrence of chest pain, two years after the index event, the Lipoprotein (a) levels are still high.
Conclusions:
Lipoprotein (a) appears to be an important overlooked cardiovascular risk factor for premature coronary artery disease especially in the absence of traditional risk factors. It should always be considered in the screening of premature coronary cardiovascular disease. The acute presentation in this patient was probably triggered by SARS COV-2 infection.
2023/21 Politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against age discrimination (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K. 
Published: February 2024

2023/21 Politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against age discrimination (DK)
Following the ECJ’s preliminary ruling in case C-587/20, the Danish Eastern High Court has ruled that a politically elected sector convenor of a trade union was protected against discrimination on the grounds of age under the Danish Anti-Discrimination Act.
2023/26 The obligation to record working time in the light of European and national (German) case law - part 1 (GE)
Authors: Schreiner Paul , Stephan Nina 
Published: February 2024

2023/26 The obligation to record working time in the light of European and national (German) case law - part 1 (GE)
This article deals with the aftermath of the ECJ’s CCOO judgment (14 May 2019, C-55/18), which has been a major issue in various EU jurisdictions. The article consists of two parts. This first part introduces the case, its primary consequences in Germany and deals with a comparison of legal requirements throughout Europe. The second part will discuss some particular consequences in Germany.
Kunnen voorkomen of actief kunnen bewerkstelligen?
Authors: Hornman M.J. 
Published: February 2024

Kunnen voorkomen of actief kunnen bewerkstelligen? De reikwijdte van het beschikkingscriterium in het straf- en bestuursrecht nader bezien
Moet de functionele dader de verweten gedraging louter kunnen voorkomen of moet hij deze ook actief kunnen bewerkstelligen? Anders dan de ABRvS en A-G Wattel lijken aan te nemen, hangt het antwoord op deze vraag vooral af van de strekking van de concreet voorliggende delictsomschrijving. Het verboden gedrag dat daarin wordt beschreven, bepaalt waarover de beschikkingsmacht zich moet kunnen uitstrekken, en dus of er sprake moet zijn van (1) een kunnen voorkomen, (2) een kunnen beëindigen en/of (3) een kunnen bewerkstelligen.
Wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid, balans of nieuwe disbalans
Authors: Hüsen M.J. , Wijling R.S. 
Published: February 2024

Wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid, balans of nieuwe disbalans
Het wetsvoorstel Handhaving sociale zekerheid beoogt de balans weer terug te brengen in het socialezekerheidsrecht en een oplossing te bieden voor de nu knellende wetgeving. In deze bijdrage wordt besproken of het voorstel deze doelstelling haalt, en worden ook alternatieve mogelijkheden besproken om de balans terug te brengen.
Boilerroomfraude
Authors: Franssen D.J. 
Published: February 2024

Boilerroomfraude. Annotatie bij Hof Amsterdam 13 juli 2023, ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2023:1680
Het arrest van het hof Amsterdam maakt duidelijk dat het kan lonen om overwegingen van de strafrechter nauwgezet te bestuderen. De overwegingen ten aanzien van oplichting, valsheid in geschrifte en deelname aan een criminele organisatie lijken namelijk niet ‘cassatieproof’. De auteur is benieuwd of beroep in cassatie is ingesteld.
Effect of Sowing Environment and Varieties on Growth Attributes of Rain-fed Wheat under Sub-tropical Foothills of Jammu
Authors: Nikzad Kazem , Kumar Anil , Sagar Lalichetti , Sharma Jyoti 
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm Advanced Centre for Rain-fed Agriculture (ACRA), Rakh-Dhiansar of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications at during Rabi season of 2018-19 to study the effect of six dates of sowing (31st October, 15th November, 30th November, 15th December, 30th December and 14th January) on growth attributes of two wheat varieties (PBW-175 and JAUW-598). The sowing of rain-fed was done at spacing of 20 cm in sandy loam soil. The observations were recorded on plant height, total dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and relative crop growth rate of wheat crop. Growth of wheat in terms of plant height, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate and relative growth rate at periodic intervals revealed that at all the growth stages, the growth characters of wheat showed a pronounced improvement with varieties and sowing environments. The data showed significant effects of different sowing time on plant height, total dry matter and crop growth rate while relative crop growth rate found to be non-significant. Among varieties total dry matter found to be significant at 90, 120 DAS and at harvest as well as CGR at 60-90 DAS and 90-120 DAS while plant height and RGR showed to be non-significant at periodic intervals. In addition, the interaction effects were significant in some of observations.
Tanggapan Teologis Terhadap Sikap Etis Kelompok Gereja Tentang Perceraian Dan Pernikahan Kembali
Authors: Dandel Fredrik , Pakpahan  Gernaida K. 
Published: February 2024

Marriage is the first institution formed by God when the first humans were created in the Garden of Eden, this shows that marriage is an institution that God really cares about. Unfortunately, this holy marriage in the Garden of Eden was later damaged due to human disobedience to God's Word, which resulted in many marriages ending in divorce. This research aims to examine the principles of the Truth of God's Word regarding the Ethical Attitude of Church Groups regarding Divorce and Remarriage. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, where the author uses various literature that is appropriate to the writing topic which is based on God's truth in the Bible. The conclusions obtained are: First, there are three groups who hold opinions regarding divorce and remarriage; groups that support divorce and remarriage, groups that oppose divorce and remarriage, and groups that support divorce but do not allow remarriage. Second, divorce is not God's will, when divorce occurs the cause is because of the hardness of the human heart which is difficult to forgive, because it is divorced by someone who does not believe, and also because of an act of adultery (porneia) which is actually the act of a fool who does not know God. Third, remarriage can only be permitted due to the death of one of the partners. If a divorce occurs, it is best not to remarry.

Abstrak
Pernikahan merupakan suatu lembaga pertama yang dibentuk oleh Allah ketika manusia pertama diciptakan di taman Eden, hal menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan merupakan suatu lembaga yang sangat diperhatikan oleh Allah. Sayangnya pernikahan yang kudus di taman Eden ini kemudian menjadi rusak oleh karena ketidaktaatan manusia kepada Firman Allah, yang berbuntut sampai saat ini banyak pernikahan yang kemudian berakhir dengan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip Kebenaran Firman Allah terkait Sikap Etis Kelompok Gereja tentang Perceraian dan Pernikahan Kembali, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis menggunakan pelbagai literature yang sesuai dengan topik penulisan yang didasarkan pada kebenaran Allah dalam Alkitab. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah: Pertama, terdapat tiga kelompok yang berpendapat mengenai perceraian dan pernikahan kembali; kelompok yang berpendapat mendukung perceraian dan pernikahan kembali, kelompok yang menentang perceraian dan pernikahan kembali, dan kelompok yang mendukung perceraian tetapi tidak mengijinkan menikah kembali. Kedua, Perceraian bukanlah merupakan kehendak Allah, ketika perceraian terjadi penyebabnya adalah karena kekerasan hati manusia yang sulit untuk mengampuni, karena diceraikan oleh orang yang tidak seiman, juga oleh karena suatu perbuatan perzinahan (porneia) yang sesungguhnya merupakan perbuatan orang bebal yang tidak mengenal Allah. Ketiga, Pernikahan Kembali hanya dapat diijinkan oleh karena kematian dari salah seorang pasangan, jika terjadi perceraian maka sebaiknya tidak menikah kembali.
role of digital reading corner in increasing the community's reading interest in Bekasi district
Authors: Dewanti Nur , Riady Yasir 
Published: February 2024

Background: A culture of interest in reading or literacy movement must be fostered in Indonesian society.
Purpose: The aim is to describe the existence of a Digital Reading Corner (POCADI) managed by the Bekasi Regency Archives and Library Service, which shows an increase in people's interest in reading in the Bekasi Regency.
Design and methods: This article uses qualitative research and a literature review. Data collection techniques in the field are observation and interviews. The research objects in the field are visitors and officers at the Digital Reading Corner location. Collections of digital media such as computers, Android tablets, e-books, LED TV, and Wi-Fi increase visitors' enthusiasm to increase their interest in reading. The efforts of the Bekasi Regency Archives and Library Service in managing POCADI include outreach to the community, educational visits from schools to POCADI and storytelling activities.
Results: The results of the research can be concluded that the Digital Reading Corner provides benefits in increasing people's interest in reading in the Bekasi district, namely as a place to read with a collection of reading materials equipped with digital media, a place to read for people who are located far from the Bekasi Regency Public Library
Optimizing University Libraries in Palangkaraya City as a Supporting Facility for Independent Campuses
Authors: Saputra Uji , Riady Yasir 
Published: February 2024

Background: Libraries play an essential role by meeting students' needs, offering a variety of library resources, facilitating access to study spaces, managing lending services, and providing information services. Kampus Merdeka is a support and effort to encourage students to obtain a variety of helpful information for their future job prospects.
Purpose: This study aims to know extend on how to optimize libraries to facilitate independent campuses.
Design and methods: This article uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, utilizing library reference materials as the primary means of data collection and analysis. According to Sugiyono (2018), qualitative research methods are research methods based on philosophy, which are used to research scientific conditions (experiments) where the researcher is the instrument, data collection techniques, and qualitative analysis emphasize meaning.
Results: The role of libraries is in line with the government's program for national education, as stated in Law No. 2 of 2003, which states that education is a conscious and planned effort to realize the teaching and learning process so that students actively develop their potential. Optimizing university libraries in the city of Palangkaraya by utilizing information technology can be used as a means of supporting independent campuses to utilize library resources. Steps that university libraries can take to optimize libraries include: 1) Optimizing the use of information technology and 2) Promotion of libraries by utilizing websites and social media networks to improve service quality. Librarians should strive to facilitate as many opportunities as possible for students to develop into competent individuals.