bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESEARCHING MORAL AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA: PERSONAL REFLECTIONS ON THE ISSUE OF IMPARTIALITY IN DOING PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH ON PLURALISM
Authors: Abdullah Nur Surayyah Madhubala 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn the process of conducting a philosophical examination on the conceptualization of pluralism within moral and citizenship education in Malaysia, I was faced with an ethical issue about impartiality. This article considers this issue in the context of my research through my reflections and what I learnt from them about conducting philosophical research on complex and controversial concepts. This article describes issues I faced in my research and the understanding I gained about researching complex and controversial topics in philosophical and other research. It goes on to suggest how addressing this issue in the research process provided an opportunity for myself as a researcher to obtain reflective positioning on the issue of research on such topics. The paper concludes that such positioning provides a reason for researcher to take a more communicative stand when researching topics of a similar nature to obtain a proper understanding of a concept within their research. AbstrakDi dalam proses penelitian filosofis terhadap konseptualisasi pluralisme dalam pendidikan moral dan kewarganegaraan di Malaysia, peneliti dihadapkan pada isu-isu etis tentang imparsialitas. Artikel ini menyoroti isu-isu etis tentang imparsialitas dalam konteks penelitian, melalui refleksi pribadi dan apa yang saya pelajari dari hal-hal itu mengenai pelaksanaan penelitian filosofis dalam konsep yang kompleks dan kontroversial. Artikel ini menjelaskan isu yang saya hadapi di dalam penelitian saya dan pemahaman yang saya dapatkan menyangkut penelitian yang bertopik kompleks dan kontroversial dalam aspek filosofis. Artikel ini menyarankan bagaimana cara menangani masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan isu-isu etis tentang imparsialitas melalui proses penelitian sehingga memberi kesempatan untuk mendapatkan posisi reflektif pada isu penelitian tersebut. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa posisi tersebut memberikan alasan bagi peneliti untuk mengambil sikap lebih komunikatif ketika meneliti topik yang serupa guna mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat.Pengutipan: Abdullah, N. S. M. (2016). Researching Moral and Citizenship Education in Malaysia: Personal Reflection on the Issue of Impartiality in Doing Philosophical Research on Pluralism. SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 3(2), 2016, 105-114. doi:10.15408/sd.v3i2.4472.Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sd.v3i2.4472
Effect of combined drying on the physical properties and bioactive components of ‘Jonathan’ apple (Malus domestica L.)
Authors: Antal T. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe main objectives of the present study were to investigate the physical attributes and chemical characteristics of dried apple cubes. The apple cubes were dried in vacuum and infrared dryers at 40 °C and freeze dryer individually and in combination. The physical properties – texture and rehydration – of vacuum drying-assisted freeze-dried apple dices were close to the freeze-dried products. The hardness of vacuum drying-assisted freeze-dried apples was better, by at least 15.8%, than those dried by infrared-freeze, but rehydration capacities were similar. The freeze-dried control samples achieved a lower water activity (0.145) in comparison with infrared, vacuum, and combined dried ones. The infrared-freeze-dried samples retained 3.6 and 11.6% more polyphenols and antioxidant capacity than samples prepared by the other methods. The ascorbic acid content of the freeze-dried samples was significantly higher by about 59% than that of the hybrid dried samples.
Rheological properties and characterisation of some bioactive components in flours made of different coloured sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) genotypes
Authors: Mihály-Langó B. , Ács K. , Berényi A. , Maróti Tóth K. , Táborosi Ábrahám Zs. , Gáll T. , Ács E. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe popularity of sweet potatoes in Central Europe has been increasing recently, mainly the high-quality, perfect, fresh tubers are in demand. However, out of class grade tubers could be marketed in dried, grounded form as sweet potato flour.The aim of this study was to characterise some important nutritional properties of flours of three sweet potato genotypes with different tuber colours (white, purple, and orange) and to investigate how this raw material affects the rheological properties of sweet potato-wheat flour blends.Dietary fibres are present in sweet potatoes in a significant proportion, orange coloured flour showed the highest values. The main free sugars were sucrose, glucose, and fructose, but sucrose was the dominant one. Antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content also varied considerably, the purple flour had the highest values. Mineral composition showed significant variability, the purple flour contained the highest level of minerals. It was confirmed that adding sweet potato flour to wheat flour affected its rheological properties, however in a varied manner. For the orange flour these properties have lightly decreased, though it had no significant effect on dough quality, while the white and purple flours with a dosage of 5, 10 and 15% could improve the dough behaviour. Thus, sweet potato in this form is a valuable raw material.
Сравнительная оценка вентильно-индукторных реактивных двигателей малой мощности с аксиальным или радиальным магнитным потоком
Authors: Мустафаев Руслан Решатович , Цветков Алексей Александрович 
Published: October 2023

Введение. За рубежом в последнее десятилетие существенно вырос интерес и, соответственно, объём прикладных научных исследований, посвящённых вентильно-индукторным реактивным двигателям с аксиальным магнитным потоком (АВИРД) в связи с их более высокими удельными показателями по сравнению с двигателями аналогичного типа, но с радиальным магнитным потоком (РВИРД).
Цели и задачи. Настоящая работа направлена на развитие этого направления в отечественной электромеханике.
Методы и результаты. Для расчёта магнитного поля в АВИРД использована трёхмерная конечно-элементная модель, а для РВИРД – двухмерная с целью сокращения расчётного времени. Сравниваемые двигатели имеют одинаковые числа фаз, зубцов статора и ротора, воздушный зазор, эквивалентированы по условию создания одинакового вращающего момента при равной линейной токовой нагрузке. Получены соотношения, устанавливающие связь между главными размерами, обмоточными данными АВИРД и РВИРД, обеспечивающие их эквивалентность. Дана оценка моментных характеристик и массогабаритных показателей. Приведены геометрические размеры и массы сравниваемых двигателей, результаты компьютерного моделирования: графики фазных момента в функции положения ротора и величины постоянного тока, задаваемого в одной фазе, а также картина распределения магнитного поля 3D модели для одного из вариантов расчёта АВИРД. При равенстве создаваемого вращающего момента активные массы электротехнической стали сердечников, меди обмоток, а также активный объём АВИРД меньше, чем у РВИРД на 30,6, 22,0 и 8,4 % соответственно. Проведено сравнение АВИРД с двумя внешними статорами и одним внутренним сегментным ротором и с двумя внешними роторами и внутренним двухсторонним статором. Кратко рассмотрены технологические вопросы изготовления АВИРД.
Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность индукторной реактивной машины с осевым потоком. Вследствие более детальной проработки конструкции АВИРД получены лучшие массогабаритные показатели по сравнению с опубликованными данными.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Kaveshnikov Vladimir S. , Bragin Dmitry S. , Vaizov Valery Kh. , Kaveshnikov Artyom V. , Kuzmichkina Maria A. , Trubacheva Irina A. 
Published: October 2023

HighlightsThe review analyzes the studies devoted to the possibility of using machine learning methods to predict the occurrence of atrial fibrillation, cardiovascular risk factors, carotid atherosclerosis, and total cardiovascular risk. The combinations of machine learning methods with mobile, cloud and telemedicine technologies have significant prospects. In the near future, such technologies are expected to be used for atrial fibrillation screening and risk stratification using cardiac imaging data. Based on machine learning methods, mobile preventive technologies are being developed, particularly for nutritional behavior management. AbstractThe article reviews the main directions of machine learning (ML) application in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and highlights examples of scientific and practical problems solved with its help. Currently, the possibility of using ML to predict cardiovascular risk, occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF), cardiovascular risk factors, carotid atherosclerosis, etc. has been studied. The data of questionnaires, medical examination, laboratory indices, electrocardiography, cardio visualization, medications, genomics and proteomics are used in ML models. The most common classifiers are Random Forest, Support Vector, Neural Networks. As compared to traditional risk calculators many ML algorithms show improvement in prediction accuracy, but no evident leader has been defined yet. Deep ML technologies are at the very early stages of development. Mobile, cloud and telemedicine technologies open new possibilities for collection, storage and the use of medical data and can improve CVD prevention. In the near future, such technologies are expected to be used for atrial fibrillation screening as well as cardiovascular risk stratification using cardiac imaging data. Moreover, the addition of them to traditional risk factors provides the most stable risk estimates. There are examples of mobile ML technologies use to manage risk factors, particularly eating behavior. Attention is paid to such problems, as need to avoid overestimating the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare, algorithms’ bias, cybersecurity, ethical issues of medical data collection and use. Practical applicability of ML models and their impact on endpoints are currently understudied. A significant obstacle to implementation of ML technologies in healthcare is the lack of experience and regulation.
O Enigma da Súplica Constitucional Portuguesa de 1808
Authors: Domingues José , Moreira Vital 
Published: October 2023

A Súplica constitucional de 1808 foi a primeira tentativa para introduzir o constitucionalismo moderno em Portugal, mas sem sucesso. Com efeito, a petição dirigida a Napoleão Bonaporte, no contexto da primeira invasão francesa (1807/08), pedindo um rei francês uma Constituição semelhante à do Grão-Ducado de Varsóvia, caducou com o fim da ocupação francesa, pouco tempo depois. A reação popular contra a invasão gerou um movimento de rejeição antifrancesa, que levou à destruição geral dos documentos oficiais desse período. Em 1810, Acúrsio das Neves forjou uma versão, segundo a qual a Súplica não teria passado de uma iniciativa em segredo de um grupo de intelectuais afrancesados e teria sido apresentada pelo juiz do povo de Lisboa na Junta dos Três Estados do reino, em sessão de 23 de maio de 1808, sem desenvolvimento posterior. Este artigo diverge dessa versão tradicional, que tem prevalecido há mais de duzentos anos, e propõe uma leitura diferente sobre a origem e a importância da Súplica constitucional portuguesa.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 21/06/2022
Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 12/09/2022
¿Memoria sin partidos o partidos sin memoria?
Authors: Solís Delgadillo Juan Mario 
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo explora el papel de los partidos políticos en Argentina, Chile y Guatemala, en relación con la instrumentación de las políticas públicas de memoria, tras el retorno a la democracia en cada uno de estos países. Para ello se plantea una discusión sobre el concepto de memoria y los peligros de la obsesión memorial; se hace una referencia sobre los usos y abusos de la memoria que los organismos de derechos humanos hacen sobre el tema, asimismo se examina el trabajo de los partidos sobre el nivel de adecuación que hacen de las demandas del movimiento de derechos humanos para transformarlas en políticas públicas.AbstractThis paper explores the role of political parties in Argentina, Chile and Guatemala in relation to the implementation of public policies of memory after the return to democracy in each of these countries. To do this, we discuss the concept of memory and the problems of memorial obsession. We consider the uses and abuses of memory that human rights organizations manifest on the subject, and examine the work of the parties about the level of adaptation that allows claims of human rights movement to become matters of public policy.
Building and process optimization potential
Authors: Bonomolo Marina , Strobel Michael 
Published: October 2023

This document is the final report on activity A4 “Building and process optimization” of the IEA SHC Task 65 “Solar Cooling for the Sunbelt regions”. It presents an overview on the relevance of building and process optimization..Several ongoing and completed projects are introduced and results are depicted. In particular, information about completed and running research projects are presented in order to quantify the amount of energy used for cooling systems. Furthermore, main projects related to the IEA EBC (Buildings and Communities Programme) about cooling systems are reported.
Entornos personales de aprendizaje y competencias investigativas digitales en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Piura
Authors: Hidalgo Benites Lilliam Enriqueta , Haro Díaz César Leonardo , Niño-Carmona César Arturo 
Published: October 2023

El estudio planteó determinar la influencia del uso de entornos personales de aprendizaje en la mejora de las competencias investigativas digitales en estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional de Piura y trabajó con un diseño pre-experimental, el cual evalúa a los estudiantes al inicio y al final de un programa pedagógico virtual sobre “Construcción de Entornos Personales de Aprendizaje”. El instrumento fue una ficha de autoevaluación de competencias investigativas digitales, cuya aplicación, como postest, señaló que el 97 % de estudiantes alcanzó un nivel medio; un 2.99 %, un nivel alto. Ninguno se ubicó en el nivel bajo. La prueba estadística no paramétrica, Wilcoxon, con el p_valor = Sig (bilateral) = 0.000 < α = 0.05 determinó la influencia de los entornos personales de aprendizaje en la mejora de las competencias investigativas digitales.
Cálculo de la generación de biogás por el método de digestión anaerobia a partir de biomasa extraída de la central de abasto de Ecatepec, Estado de México
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez María Concepción , Campos-Villegas Lorena Elizabeth , Piña-Garrido Brandon 
Published: October 2023

La Central de Abasto de Ecatepec es el centro de comercio más grande que se encuentra en el municipio y alberga aproximadamente 700 negocios se trabajó con una población de 84 cuyos productos en venta principales son frutas, verduras, carnes, abarrotes, dulces, flores, entre otras cosas, generando alrededor de 18 toneladas de residuos diarios, siendo el 44% del tipo orgánico. Estos residuos son depositados en contenedores y después transportados a tiraderos de basura, perdiéndose así todo tipo de aprovechamiento energético. Con la finalidad de aprovechar y visibilizar la capacidad energética de esos residuos, así como fomentar el uso y aprovechamiento de las energías verdes, se ha realizado la presente investigación la cual tiene el objetivo de calcular la valoración de energía que se puede obtener mediante la generación de metano a partir de los residuos sólidos orgánicos acumulados en un biorreactor de tanque discontinuo a través del método de digestión anaerobia en la zona de la Central de Abasto de Ecatepec de Morelos. Bajo las condiciones adecuadas y el uso del biorreactor indicado, la biomasa generada en la zona de estudio puede llegar a producir hasta 517.67 kWh, un valor que, aunque no alcance a cubrir la demanda actual de energía en la zona, representaría un 22% en el aprovechamiento de las energías limpias en la central de abastos de Ecatepec, Estado de México.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF BISNIS KELUARGA DALAM BIDANG MANUFAKTUR PERIKANAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PT PLM [COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF FAMILY BUSINESS IN FISHING INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PT PLM]
Authors: Felyana Felyana , Tan Jacob Donald 
Published: October 2023

<p>PT PLM is a family company operating in the fisheries manufacturing industry which was able to survive and develop until it was able to win awards during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the manufacturing industry, one of which is a 30–40% decline in export demand in the production and distribution sector of fishery products. The research was conducted to find out the competitive advantages of PT PLM is still struggling to compete in the existing competition. This single case study research will be carried out qualitatively, where the data collection process will be carried out using interviews, observations, and field notes with informants, namely owners, employees, and customers from PT PLM hopes that their views can help and support in compiling the Mini-Model Theory in this research. It is hoped that the theory developed can help PT PLM in continuously improve its competitive advantage in the future and also provide insight into the world of academia in the fishing industry.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: </strong>PT PLM merupakan perusahaan keluarga yang bergerak pada industri manufaktur perikanan yang mampu bertahan, berkembang hingga mampu meraih penghargaan selama pandemi COVID-19 terjadi. Padahal pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap industri manufaktur salah satunya seperti penurunan 30–40% permintaan ekspor pada sektor produksi dan distribusi produk perikanan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki PT PLM yang hingga kini masih terus berjuang untuk berkompetisi di persaingan yang ada. Penelitian <em>single study case </em>ini akan dilakukan secara kualitatif, di mana proses pengumpulan data akan dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, serta catatan lapangan dengan informan yaitu pemilik, karyawan dan pelanggan yang berasal dari PT PLM yang diharapkan pandangan mereka dapat membantu dan mendukung dalam menyusun <em>Mini</em><em>-</em><em>Model Theory </em>di penelitian ini. <em>Theory </em>yang disusun diharapkan dapat membantu PT PLM dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitifnya terus menerus di masa depan dan juga kasih wawasan untuk dunia akademia di industri perikanan tersebut.</p>
Ethnophysics Study of the Concept of Work and Energy in the Aceh Traditional Game “Taloe Yeye” as Physics Teaching Material
Authors: Nurianti Tri , Lubis Nur Azizah , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah 
Published: October 2023

Local wisdom is a form of human behavior and its relation with the surrounding environment, which is formed naturally and is sourced from customs and ancestral advice. The traditional game of taloe yeye is one of the many traditional games in Indonesia that needs to be preserved. In the taloe yeye game, physics concepts can be integrated into physics learning, one of which is work and energy. The purpose to be achieved from this research is to examine the ethnophysics of the concept of work and energy in the traditional Aceh game taloe yeye, which is expected to be used as physics teaching material. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection is done by observation and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using data analysis in stages, namely, reducing the observed data, presenting the data in the form of graphics and descriptive text, and drawing conclusions. The results showed a relationship between taloe yeye players and the concepts of work and energy. From this concept, students can experience actual learning by studying the physics of work and energy concepts in the taloe yeye game.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI HEMAGLUTININ Staphylococcus aureus PENYEBAB MASTITIS SUBKLINIS PADA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Abrar Mahdi , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Soedarwanto Mirnawati , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasymi 
Published: October 2023

Dalam penelitian ini isolasi dan karakterisasi hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan dengan teknik afinitas kromatograf Karakterisasi hemaglutinin yang dihasilkan dilajutkan dengan teknik elektroforesis menggunakan metode sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) dan dilanjutkan untuk melihat pengaruh suhu dan enzim terhadap aktivitas hemaglutinin. Hasil penelitia menunjukkan bahwa komponen hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus yang telah diisolasi memiliki berat molekul 46 kDa. Aktivit Staphylococcus aureus dalam meghemaglutinasi hilang pada pemanasan 60° C dan pengaruh enzim proteolitik. Hasil ini mengindikasika bahwa hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus adalah protein.
PENGOPTIMALAN KINERJA MOTORIK PADA PENUAAN FISIOLOGIS DAN PENUAAN AKIBAT STRES OKSIDATIF DENGAN ALANIN-GLUTAMIN DIPEPTIDA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERBAIKAN FUNGSI HIPOKAMPUS
Authors: S Sunarno , Manalu Wasmen , Nastiti Kusumorini , Agungpriyono Dewi Ratih 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh alanin-glutamin dipeptida 7% terhadap perbaikan fungsi hipokampus melalui pengamatan beberapa parameter kinerja motorik seperti jarak tempuh (JT), waktu stereotipe (WT), waktu ambulatori (WA), dan waktu istirahat (WI). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan alanin-glutamin dipeptida 7% selama 12 hari pada tikus umur 12 dan 24 bulan yang mengalami penuaan fisiologis dan penuaan akibat stres oksidatif. Pengamatan terhadap semua parameter kinerja motorik dilakukan dengan alat Opto-Varimex yang dikoneksikan dengan software Autotract. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alanin-glutamin dipeptida 7% berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan kinerja motorik pada kondisi penuaan fisiologis dan penuaan akibat stres oksidatif.
PERKEMBANGAN EMBRIO SAPI SETELAH FERTILISASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION (ICSI) DAN AKTIVASI DENGAN STRONTIUM
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad , Fahrudin Mokhamad , Boediono Arief 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) dan aktivasi dengan strontium untuk
mengetahui perkembangan pronukleus dan perkembangan embrio sampai tahap blastosis. Kombinasi ICSI dan strontium 20 mM meningkatkan
perkembangan pronukleus 2-PN mencapai 43,59%. Hasil perkembangan embrio pada perlakuan kombinasi ICSI dan strontium 20 mM mencapai
tingkat perkembangan 2-4 sel (50,5%), 8-16 sel (43,73%), dan blastosis (15,63%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kombinasi ICSI
dengan aktivasi strontium 20 mM mampu menghasilkan perkembangan in vitro embrio sapi yang lebih baik.
4. Identification Endoparasites Of Wildboar (Sus scrofa) In Lhoknga Aceh Besar
Authors: Azhar Azhar , Rusty Boni Cutami , Bakri Muttaqin , Farida Farida , Nazaruddin4 Nazaruddin , Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty 
Published: October 2023

This research was aimed at the identification of endoparasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the district area Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Many six wild boars were used in this research and examined at the laboratory Parasitology in the Veterinary Medicine faculty at Universitas Syiah Kuala. The wild boar was trapped and using cough at the traditional tool. The identification of endoparasites was done by direct examination. The result of observation on the feces was obtained endoparasites Ascaris suum with a prevalence of 50% and Oesophagostomum dentatum with a prevalence of 15%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the infestation of endoparasites in wild boars feces (Sus scrofa) were Ascaris suum and Oesophagostomum dentatum.