bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rôle de la comptabilité dans la mise en œuvre de projets territoriaux d’économie circulaire
Authors: Rabih Chaymaa , Antheaume Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

Cet article croise les champs de la comptabilité et de l’économie circulaire. Nous questionnons le rôle de la comptabilité dans le cadre de projets territoriaux qui mobilisent un modèle d’affaire circulaire. La première partie est une revue de littérature et une deuxième partie présente la méthodologie. Une troisième partie présente les trois cas étudiés, une quatrième expose les résultats obtenus et une cinquième les discute. Nous identifions trois configurations possibles de rôles, qui sont décrites et analysées : 1/business as usual, ou presque 2/matérialiser et rendre visible le service rendu 3/faire adhérer au projet, enrôler, créer le réseau. Le rôle central occupé par la comptabilité générale dans un des cas est un élément de surprise qui suggère que la profession comptable pourrait avoir un rôle plus important, y compris sur son cœur de métier.
Modalités d’interpellation d’êtres non humains en contexte pluri-thérapeutique à Yaoundé (Cameroun)
Authors: Mintoogue Fernand Idriss 
Published: December 2023

Au cœur des sociétés africaines et notamment au Cameroun, où je mène mes enquêtes et collecte mes données, il existe deux constantes difficilement négligeables dans l’analyse du panorama socio-économique et religieux local : les plaintes récurrentes liées aux attaques sorcellaires, couplées à une offre thérapeutique si originale et variée qu’elle semble illimitée. C’est que, les populations, dans leurs déboires, leurs plaintes et leurs quêtes de guérison, n’ont que l’embarras du choix avec la consultation des médecins, des pasteurs/prophètes et des guérisseurs « traditionnels », spécialistes relevant des trois sphères curatives majoritaires. En dehors des médecins et leurs savoirs biomédicaux respectifs, les deux autres figures thérapeutiques travaillent régulièrement en mobilisant des forces surnaturelles détenues par certains non-humains – êtres présentés localement comme spirituels –, lorsqu’elles ne prétendent pas, être détentrices de ces pouvoirs obtenus dans le cadre d’une alliance avec tels êtres. Ces pouvoirs peuvent, par exemple, ainsi être obtenus via l’atteinte d’un niveau d’expertise rituelle plus ou moins avancé, qui les autorise à communiquer avec ces êtres. Or, cette communication se retrouve au cœur de leurs stratégies thérapeutiques, lorsque ces guérisseurs allient les connaissances développées du monde naturel – de la pharmacopée – et des divers types de ces entités non humaines (divinités, esprits, ancêtres ou encore créatures particulières) aux modalités d’interpellation particulières (discours, oraisons, lieux spéciaux, techniques/gestes techniques, matériaux, chants/louanges, etc.) dans le but d’obtenir (ou négocier) d’elles des services de guérison/revitalisation, de purification/conjuration ou encore de dépossession et de bénédiction. L’objectif de la présente proposition sera surtout d’évaluer, à partir de l’exemple de deux thérapeutes exerçant au Centre du Cameroun – un « prêtre gnostique », selon sa propre formule, et un guérisseur « traditionnel » –, les modes de construction de l’agentivité (Gell 1998) de ces non-humains, leurs classifications, et surtout les manières de rentrer en contact avec eux, afin de mobiliser leurs capacités d’action particulières, lors de certaines séquences de soin. Je m’appuierai principalement sur des matériaux collectés sur plusieurs mois en observations passive et participative entre 2021 et 2022, dans le cadre de mes travaux de thèse. Le but sera alors de décrypter les techniques employées par certains humains – les experts rituels – établissent des relations ou coopèrent avec de tels non-humains singuliers, invisibles mais qui ne sont pourtant pas des êtres de fiction et dont l’impact sur la vie des populations ne saurait être négligée.
Les échanges matrimoniaux chez les Dogons de Tabi. Absence d'effet statistique global des unions dites « préférentielles »
Authors: Cazes Marie-Hélène 
Published: December 2023

Résumé Cazes Marie-Hélène. — Les échanges matrimoniaux chez les Dogons de Tabi. Absence d'effet statistique global des unions dites « préférentielles ». Cet article teste le mode de choix du conjoint dans une population de Dogons, formant un isolât ethnique, où une structure matrimoniale contraignante devrait a priori entraîner un écart par rapport au modèle panmictique d'unions aléatoires. Vivant au Mali, dans l'arrondissement de Hombori, ces Dogons du massif de Tabi comprennent près de 2 000 personnes dont les généalogies ont été reconstituées sur 6 à 7 générations en moyenne. On y présente les unions dites « préférentielles », selon la tradition orale de la population et on confronte ce modèle traditionnel avec les mariages conclus, le recueil des généalogies fournissant les données quantitatives du phénomène. Deux approches sont adoptées successivement : étude de la parenté proche (mariages entre cousins directs du 4e degré), puis de la parenté classificatoire (mariages entre cousins classificatoires). Dans les deux cas, les fréquences des mariages observés sont comparées à celles d'unions aléatoires. Les résultats montrent : a)	que la fréquence des mariages entre cousins germains est relativement élevée (+ 15 % pour l'ensemble); b)	que la distribution des unions ne s'écarte pas significativement, pour autant, de celle correspondant à des unions au hasard.
Le maire, la police administrative et la pandémie : l’affirmation de la prééminence de l’État
Authors: Vallar Christian 
Published: December 2023

Le maire aurait dû être un acteur essentiel dans la lutte contre la Covid-19 au regard de ses compétences en matière sanitaire entrant dans le cadre de ses pouvoirs de police administrative. L’histoire, déjà, le justifiait. La loi des 16-24 août 1790 confiait aux maires des attributions de police en matière sanitaire, texte qui fut le fondement de l’article L. 2212 du CGCT habilitant le maire à prendre toute mesure pour assurer la salubrité publique. D’autres textes furent pris dans ce sens. Cependant, aujourd’hui, c’est l’État qui a renforcé ses pouvoirs en matière de police sanitaire. En fin de compte, les maires sont restés cantonnés à une fonction de complément au rôle de l’État, sous le contrôle du juge administratif.
Development and Validation of an Active Educational Resource to Address Quality Gaps Regarding Clinical Documentation
Authors: Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Nottingham Sara L. , Kasamatsu Tricia M. 
Published: December 2023

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) have self-reported inadequate documentation of patient encounters and a desire for more educational resources to inform their documentation practices. However, continuing education opportunities regarding clinical documentation are limited and not easily accessible by all ATs.

Objective
To develop and validate a comprehensive educational resource on clinical documentation using an established personalized learning pathway (PLP) framework.

Design
Multiphase development process consisting of consensus development, subject matter expert content validation, and pilot implementation.

Setting
Asynchronous, web-based educational resource.

Participants
Three subject matter experts thoroughly reviewed the educational resource for face and content validity. Ten ATs and 23 professional athletic training students participated in pilot implementation.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Through a consensus process, the research team developed a comprehensive educational resource regarding clinical documentation in athletic training. The clinical documentation PLP includes 7 overarching topic areas that are necessary for a comprehensive understanding of clinical documentation. A variety of learning formats were used to help engage learners, and content was curated and delivered by members of the research team, 14 practicing ATs, and 2 content area experts.

Results
Subject matter experts considered the content of the Clinical Documentation PLP and the delivery mechanism of the learning resource to be excellent; minor feedback to enhance the overall face and content validity was implemented as suggested by the subject matter experts. All 10 ATs and 23 professional athletic training students completed the PLP in its entirety. Minor feedback to enhance the overall user experience was implemented as suggested by the pilot participants.

Conclusions
The Clinical Documentation PLP was developed based on central principles of adult learning theory and cognitive load theory to provide comprehensive knowledge and best-practice recommendations regarding clinical documentation to ATs. The PLP is relatable, cost-free, continuously available, and conveniently accessible from any location or device.
The role of adipokines in the disease of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
Authors: Chen Chieh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
According to the World Health Organization’s reports, the prevalence of fatty liver disease is increasing worldwide, and that of type 2 diabetes in adults aged over 18 years has increased from 4.7% in the 1980s to 8.5% in 2014. Metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) does not only affect the liver but also poses as a serious threat to the entire body, with approximately 25% of the patients have cardiovascular diseases, which are aging-associated health issues. This literature review obtained data from databases such as Cochrane Library, PubMed or Medline, UpToDate, and Google Scholar, using terms from Medical Subject Headings for keywords such as adipokines, digestive disease, MAFLD, microbiota, and microbiome. Articles on the molecular biological mechanism would be included, along with case–control studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, analytical research, and randomized control studies, to explore the effect of adipokines or myokines on MAFLD epidemiology and prevention. Thus, this article describes the adipokines and its function related to MAFLD.
Assessment of the Impact of a Multistrain Probiotic on the Quantity of Saliva in Completely Edentulous Patients: An Observational Study
Authors: Gupta Navdha , Dhawan Pankaj , Kaur Harsimran , Tomar Shivam Singh , Mahesh Shakila , Tandan Piyush 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Probiotics are being used to treat oral infections, for instance, periodontitis, caries, fungal infections, and halitosis. Probiotics play a significant role in the overall health of infants, teenagers, adults, and the elderly. However, there is scarce literature regarding its role in completely edentulous patients.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of multistrain probiotics on the quantity of saliva in completely edentulous patients.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 52 patients were recruited for the study, who were completely edentulous and wearing removable complete denture prostheses. These patients were divided into two groups. Group I (experimental) patients on multistrained probiotics named Lee-Biotic (Leeford Healthcare Ltd.) and Group II (control) consisted of patients who were not prescribed any probiotics. Saliva samples of all the patients were collected at the baseline, after 2 months, and after 3 months. The complete data were formulated systematically on the Microsoft Excel sheet, and then, it was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21.

Results:
The mean value of the amount of saliva at the baseline in probiotic and nonprobiotic groups was 2.042 ml and 0.888 ml, respectively (P < 0.001 for both). After 3 months, there was a significant increase in the amount of saliva; i.e. for the probiotic group, it was 2.219 ml, and for nonprobiotic, it was 1.273 ml.

Conclusion:
Commercially available multistrain probiotic supplements increased the quantity of saliva in edentulous patients who were old denture wearers.
Assessment of the Difference in Perception and Attitude of Generations of Dentists for Tooth Shade Selection
Authors: Minase Dhanashree , Sathe Seema , Borle Anjali , Jaiswal Tanvi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aims:
The aims of the study were to assess the perception and attitude of the new generation dentist and old generation dentists toward tooth shade selection.

Materials and Methods:
The observations from the participants of their perception and attitude toward tooth shade selection were established with the prevalidated anonymous questionnaire, containing a total of 10 close-ended questions was obtained.

Results:
Among the 50 participants from each group, a significant difference of perception is seen in managing patients with tooth shade and with unrealistic patient demand. Clinicians with less experience do what is ideal for patients, while clinicians with more experience match patient demands. Furthermore, it is seen that the involvement of dental technicians is less in more experienced participants than less experienced participants.

Conclusions:
Older-generation dentist tends to meet the patient demands as compared to dentist with less experience by choosing what is ideal for the patient with unrealistic tooth shade demands. A shift in the trend is seen in newer generation dentist by involving dental technicians in tooth shade selection.
Prevalence of Hypovitaminosis D among Athletes and its Impact on Athletic Performance: A Scoping Review
Authors: Saju Ansa , Swaminathan Narasimman , Gopalakrishnan Janani , Sivaraman Arumugam 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Recent studies have documented the importance of Vitamin D in improving immunity, mental health, and quality of life in various diseased conditions. Vitamin D is a genetic modulator involved in protein synthesis, immune activity, and optimal mineralization of bone which are essential to performance and training. This scoping review aims to identify the lacunae in the literature regarding hypovitaminosis and its impact on athletic performance. The methodology prescribed by Arksey and O’Malley and the methodological advancement by Levac were followed. Electronic databases, such as PubMed, Embase, Ovid Emcare, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, were searched for original research published in English between 1981 and 2021. Two authors completed the independent screening of titles, abstracts, and full-text articles to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria. Data was extracted and collated in a table to synthesize the results. Forty studies measured the prevalence rate of hypovitaminosis among athletes, of which nine assessed its impact on athletic performance. Hypovitaminosis D is prevalent among the athletic population, and factors such as race, training environment, location, and season impact the serum levels of cholecalciferol. The impact of hypovitaminosis D on athletic performance is inconclusive, with research showing divided results.
Poor Oral Health among Elderly Patients in Rural India: An Overview
Authors: Shende Vaibhavi , Wagh Vasant 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the world, India ranks number 1 in the list of population. According to the World Health Organization, Global Oral Health Status Report (2022), oral disease affects 3.5 billion people. The purpose of doing the study is to know about the oral condition of the rural people. After doing studies, it is observed that there is a lack of knowledge, low level of awareness, motivation among people, and involvement of government. There are several oral health-care systems in India such as governmental and nongovernmental organizations and private practitioners. Poor dental hygiene leads to tooth decay, bad breath, periodontal diseases, gum diseases, loosening of teeth, clicking of jaws, and ulcers. Moreover, if these problems remain untreated, they may lead to some systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, endocarditis, pregnancy complications, diabetes, kidney disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, it is very important to resolve these problems and special attention should be provided. This study will provide a clearer view of the challenges for rural people in India.
Rehabilitation of Partially Edentulous Esthetic Zone with Custom-made Abutment in Young Patient
Authors: Sonar Prasanna Ravindra , Panchbhai Aarati S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Implant positioning plays an important role in giving esthetics as well as in proper functioning of prosthesis. To achieve the best results, extensive evaluation and treatment planning are necessary for placing dental implants in an esthetically pleasing area. Important factors include the soft-tissue architecture, bone quantity and quality in both the horizontal and vertical planes. Thin labial cortical plate and gingival tissue in the upper anterior region are issues for esthetic outcomes. The use of high-performance ceramic material, the ability to customize the position, the angulation, the emergence profile, and the future position of the crown margin of the final restoration are all advantages of the custom abutment. Many cases of correcting the divergence between implants in total rehabilitation of the maxilla or mandible or in screw-retained single crowns are mentioned in the literature. This case report describes prosthetic rehabilitation of missing lateral teeth with customized abutments in young patients.
An Enquiry into Application-Based Diagnostic Support System for Distal Humerus Fracture using Deep Learning
Authors: Kekatpure Aashay L. , Deshpande Sanjay Vyankatesh , Kekatpure Aditya Laxmikant , Saoji Kiran Madhukar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Recently, the development of deep learning has been remarkable and the accuracy of the image recognition has improved. Distal humerus fracture treatment is a complex injury requiring good diagnostic judgment and management protocol. There have been no attempts toward development of artificial intelligence (AI) in treating distal humerus.

Objectives:
To find out whether deep learning (AI) gives reasonable image-based recommendation for the surgical procedure of distal end humerus fractures.

Methods:
The image of the distal end humerus will be sent to application (app)-based deep learning software. The result of the deep learning software diagnosis and intervention will be compared with two senior orthopedic surgeons’ opinion. Intra- and inter-observer reliability will be studied, and Student’s t-test will be used for identifying the P value of the objective.

Expected Outcome:
We will identify the layers required for the deep learning software to process the distal humerus fractures and reach a conclusion. The app will help in identification and planning the management of the fracture.

Conclusion:
The Application based diagnostic support system for the distal humerus fracture is an initial investigation for the usage of AI in peripheral centres and can provided further diagnostic support.
Frontal Bone Fracture – Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Agrawal Pooja , Bhola Nitin D. , Agarwal Anchal 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Fractures of the frontal bone are relatively infrequent maxillofacial injuries. Various classifications and treatment modalities ranging from simple conservative observation to complex surgical intervention are available in the literature. Treatment of frontal bone fractures hinges on numerous aspects such as involvement of frontal sinus, presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, degree of displacement of anterior and posterior table fracture, and presence of nasofrontal duct obstruction. Various complications may arise if there is a delay in treatment or improper treatment is given. The present article aims to describe the management of severely comminuted frontal bone fractures and other complications and challenges related to the same.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance of Infection Control Guidelines in a Dental Hospital of Wardha District during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thosar Nilima Ramdas , Mehta Jayati , Srivastava Rashi , Waykar Rutuja Bhalchandra , Malviya Nishi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective:
The study aims to assess the knowledge of the health-care professionals regarding the prevention of the spread of infection.

Study Design:
This is a cross-sectional study.

Materials and Methods:
An online survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted, which included all the faculty, postgraduate, and interns of Sharad Pawar Dental College. Questions were related to documented infection control (IC) policies, materials used for IC in dental operatory, precautions taken during treatment, and biomedical waste management.

Results:
A total of 255 participants responded to the survey questionnaire. Sixty-five participants were faculties, 90 participants were postgraduate, and 100 participants were interns. After conducting the survey, it was observed that faculty and postgraduate students were more aware about the IC guidelines than interns in the dental operatory.

Conclusion:
In the present scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to note different IC measures that are required to prevent the spread of the disease.
A Narrative Review on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Family Planning Methods and Knowledge and Effectiveness of Six Sigma in the Health Sector
Authors: Barari Neha , Sethi Deepak 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Family planning is a method and standard of living adopted by couples by their own choice that is based on knowledge and attitude regarding various methods of contraception. In 1952, India become the first country to implement National Family Program. It was very difficult for Indian Government to make people accept family planning methods. All over the world after China, India is the second highest populated country. India also felt the need to control this population explosion that is why India became 1st country to introduce Family Planning Program in 1952. However, this problem is still present in our country. The utilization or practice of contraceptive methods is affected by some barriers that are present in our society and in our surroundings only. There is a clear need to investigate the hurdles that prevent family planning approaches from being accepted and used. Based on the information gaps and identified obstacles, proactive advocacy and a systematic awareness program are required. The present review article gathered the best possible published literature with an aim to assess the knowledge and practice about contraceptive measures and to assess the effectiveness of Six Sigma methodology in the health sector. Today’s health care is a complex and contradictory web. It provides incredible improvements in therapeutics and the technology that we use to treat patients. However, because of inaccuracies of equipment, less number of resources, and some other challenges, it compromises patient access and their security. A management approach that is six sigma came in light to increase process productivity by lowering faults to improve service standards. This article concluded the level of knowledge and practice of contraceptive measures and knowledge and effectiveness of Six Sigma in the health sector.