bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC THÔNG SỐ HUYẾT ĐỘNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐC GIẢM THỂ TÍCH ĐO BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP TRỞ KHÁNG LỒNG NGỰC
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Thuỷ , Nguyễn Tuấn Đạt , Nguyễn Hữu Quân , Nguyễn Quốc Đại , Phạm Xuân Thắng , Nguyễn Thành 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và một số thông số huyết động bằng phương pháp đo trở kháng lồng ngực ở bệnh nhân sốc giảm thể tích. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 30 bệnh nhân có chẩn đoán sốc giảm thể tích theo tiêu chuẩn Sốc giảm thể tích của Bộ Y tế. Bệnh nhân được đo các thông số huyết động bằng kỹ thuật đo trở kháng lồng ngực tại thời điểm vào viện và các thời điểm trong 24h đầu tại Trung tâm Cấp Cứu A9 Bệnh viện Bạch Mai, thời gian nghiên cứu từ 10/2022 đến 10/2023. Kết quả: 30 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, giới nam 77,1%, tuổi trung bình 49,96 ± 13,92, 93,33% bệnh nhân sống ra viện, 33,33% bệnh nhân cần thông khí nhân tạo. Thông số mạch tại các thời điểm: T0 116,37 ± 23,32, sau bolus dịch 112,5± 18,05, T1 05.5 ± 19.7, T6 98,03 ± 18,21, T12 91,57± 13,52, T24 82.26 ± 11.77. Nồng độ hemoglobin tại thời điểm vào viện là 64,83 ± 31,07, sau 24h là 78,86 ± 19,48. Thông số SVV tại các thời điểm là: T022,67 ± 19,56, sau bolus dịch 20,45 ± 17,63, T118,98 ± 13,04, T615,53 ± 10,06, T1212,31 ± 10.92,T2410,06 ± 9,17. Thông số TFC tại các thời điểm là: T0 19,87 ± 15,60, sau bolus dịch 20,54 ± 17,22, T1 2,.78 ± 17,93, T6 29,61 ± 18,6, T12 30,88 ± 20,04, T24 32,12 ± 21,12. Kết luận: Sốc giảm thể tích gặp chủ yếu ở nam giới, chủ yếu do sốc mất máu, với nồng độ hemoglobin tại thời điểm vào viện thấp, các thông số đo bằng phương pháp trở kháng lồng ngực phù hợp diễn biến lâm sàng, không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về các chỉ số tiền gánh tại thời điểm ngay sau bolus dịch, có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê tại các thời điểm sau đó.
Adoção e uso de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem por pós-graduandos sob a ótica da Teoria Unificada de Aceitação e Uso da Tecnologia
Authors: Souza Augusto Sérgio da Silva , Ribeiro Tiago de Sousa , Albuquerque Lenylda Maria de Souza 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a aceitação e uso, com base no modelo UTAUT, dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA) utilizados por discentes de programas de pós-graduação de universidades de Pernambuco, durante a pandemia de Covid-19.
Método/abordagem: Fez-se uso de um levantamento (survey), através da plataforma Google Forms no período de junho a julho de 2022. Nas análises foram empregados testes estatísticos (Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, correlação de Spearman, grau de concordância do fator) para averiguação das associações entre as variáveis do modelo.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Os resultados encontrados apontam a relação da expectativa de desempenho, expectativa de esforço, influência social e condições facilitadoras na adoção e utilização dos AVA.
Originalidade/relevância: Possibilidade de prover parâmetros para avaliação de como estas ferramentas foram aplicadas nas universidades analisadas, fornecendo tópicos que podem estimular o debate sobre a adoção de AVA, inclusive pós-pandemia.
Review Of Marriage Law And A Compilation Of Islamic Law Regarding The Hadlanah For Un-Mumayyiz Children Given To The Father
Authors: Putri Nabila Hasna , Muslih Muhamad , Palmawati Tahir  
Published: February 2024

Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 105 huruf (a) menyatakan bahwa setelah terjadinya perceraian, pemeliharaan seorang anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berusia dua belas tahun adalah hak ibunya. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan putusan hakim nomor 4391/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS yang menetapkan bahwa hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz diberikan kepada ayah selaku tergugat. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dan apakah akibat hukum dari putusan pengadilan tersebut dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Teori yang digunakan teori keadilan dan teori kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian berupa pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu hakim memberikan hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz ke tangan ayah berdasarkan beberapa pertimbangan dengan tidak hanya mengedepankan aspek formalitas undang-undang saja, namun juga mempertimbangkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Pushing nano-aerosol measurements towards a new decade – technical note on the Airmodus particle size magnifier 2.0
Authors: Sulo Juha , Enroth Joonas , Pajunoja Aki , Vanhanen Joonas , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Accurate measurement of the size distribution of sub-10 nm aerosol particles is still a challenge. Here we introduce a novel version of the Airmodus particle size magnifier (PSM 2.0), which is a condensation-particle-counter-based instrument with a sizing range of 1–12 nm. The extended size range compared to the earlier PSM version enables the direct detection of forming clusters and particles as well as the study of their growth processes without the challenges related to particle charging. It also gives an overlap between the activation size distribution measurements with the PSM and mobility size distribution measurements with conventional mobility particle sizers. We compared the performance of PSM 2.0 to that of a mobility particle size spectrometer, the original A10 particle size magnifier, and a Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS) during field measurements. Also, calibration results were compared against the A10 instrument. The results show that PSM 2.0 is able to activate sub-2 nm clusters and that the concentration and size distribution between 2–12 nm compare well, especially with the NAIS.
Gestural Tendencies in Composing Pieces for Solo Clarinet in Sequenza IX for Clarinet, Garisan, and Klibat
Authors: Salleh Marzelan , Mohamed Razali Camellia Siti Maya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Gesture in a broader sense is more than a physical movement but, can also be modes of expression representing specific meanings. Movements with meaning embodies gesture and gesture exists in various artforms like music because of its capacity to express. Its capability to transform through time and space makes it akin to energy and it is parallel with the art of composing music. Musical gesture however, are being studied at different levels so as to classify and to relate different functions of gestures. This article intends to demonstrate the use of musical gestures into composing music for a solo wind instrument. Three solo pieces for clarinet were written by three different composers approaching musical composition through gestural writing. To realize the imagined sound and movements of the clarinet, the composers’ composing process concentrated more on the gestural movements and tone colours of the selected wind instrument. The musical gesture in these three solo pieces is actually capturing the movement and sense of movement through music, and its essence lies in the subconscious lines connected to create direction and motion in both pieces. This compositional approach also gives the composers more compositional freedom and enriches their compositional process.
Keywords: music composition, musical gesture, solo pieces for clarinet, contemporary music.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СОЗДАНИЯ ПРОТОТИПА МОДЕРНИЗИРОВАННОЙ ПОГРАНИЧНОЙ МАШИНЫ ДЛЯ ОХРАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ
Authors: Камзанов Нурбол , Бурьян Максим , Алтынбеков Роллан , Молдазым Нурбек , Тютявин Александр 
Published: February 2024

Данная статья является первой публикацией в рамках реализации программы «Разработка прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины для повышения эффективности выполнения служебнобоевых задач по охране Государственной границы Республики Казахстан», финансируемой Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (BR218010/0223). Актуальность. Учитывая военно-политическую обстановку в СНГ и протяженную сухопутную Государственную границу Казахстана, разработка прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины для повышения эффективности выполнения задач по охране Государственной границы на сегодняшний день для Казахстана является актуальной. Предмет. Исследования наиболее оптимальных технических параметров прототипа пограничной машины, используемой для решения задач охраны Государственных границы. Задачи. На основе исследования зарубежного и отечественного опыта эксплуатации обосновать наиболее оптимальные технические характеристики прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины для охраны Государственной границы. Цели. Предложить наиболее оптимальные технические характеристики прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины для охраны Государственной границы Методы. Для раскрытия поставленной проблемы и получения результатов использовались следующие методы теоретического исследования: сравнительный и системный анализы, синтез, индукция, дедукция и обсуждение. Результаты. Одним из направлений по поиску решения проблем, обозначенных выше, является проведение исследования по разработке прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины, оборудованной всеми необходимыми техническими средствами, способными изменить качество несения службы пограничников по охране Государственной границы. Выводы и предложения. При создании прототипа модернизированной пограничной машины для охраны государственной границы целесообразно учитывать ряд необходимых критериев для выполнения служебного задания. Кузов автомобиля целесообразно использовать вместо грузовой платформы цельнометаллический кузов или кузов универсальный нулевого габарита с распашными задними дверями.
Unveiling the Potential of Electroluminescence Characteristics in Investigating Different Types of Defects and Degradations in c-Si PV Module
Authors: Puranik Vishal E. , Kumar Ravi , Gupta Rajesh 
Published: February 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) cells can be characterized using current-voltage (I-V) as well as electroluminescence (EL) characteristics. However, unlike I-V, the potential of EL characteristics has not been well discussed in the literature. In this work, the impact of different types of defects on the EL characteristics is studied, and the possible use of EL characteristics in the qualitative and quantitative investigation of defects is unveiled. Defective field-aged and new modules with artificially induced defects were taken for experimental study. EL current-intensity (I-ɸ) and EL voltage-intensity (V-ɸ) characteristics were studied for the cells suffering from major defects such as cracks, busbar interconnect failure, and PID-shunting. It is observed that I-ɸ characteristic is useful in the investigation of shunting defects, whereas V-ɸ characteristic is in diagnosing defect that increases series resistance. Bulk defects within a cell affect EL calibration constants and increase cell-to-cell mismatch within a module. The findings of this work would be useful for extracting valuable information from EL images regarding defects and degradations.
Metamorphosis from Behind the Bars: Selahattin Demirtaş’s Leylan
Authors: Parla Jale 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines the Kurdish politician Selahattin Demirtaş’s prison novel Leylan (2019) in relation to the Turkish tradition of Künstlerroman, which dates back to the late nineteenth century. Through a reading of the figure of the writer manqué, it argues that Demirtaş occupies an unprecedented place in having staged the writer manqué as a subaltern autodidact rather than as a troubled intellectual, in uniting the political and the transcendental, and in affirming the potential hidden in incomplete texts and lives.
Samma Vaca Sebagai Pedoman Kualitas Pergaulan Umat Buddha di Masyarakat
Authors: Suyatno Tri 
Published: February 2024

Pergaulan di masyarakat merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi manusia dalam pemenuhan kewajibannya sebagai makhluk sosial. Banyak hal yang dilakukan agar dapat bergaul di masyarakat. Banyak orang yang menggunakan kemampuan- kemampuan yang dimilikinya agar dapat diterima dengan baik dalam masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pergaulan di masyarakat sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun dalam kehidupan sehari- hari masih banyak orang yang belum bisa bergaul dengan baik di masyarakat. Hal ini banyak disebabkan oleh tingkah laku yang bersangkutan. Masyarakat memiliki cara yang tersendiri dalam menilai apakah orang tersebut baik atau tidak, atau lebih kita kenal dengan sebutan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Banyak orang yang tidak diterima di masyarakat karena pelanggaran-pelanggaran norma yang ia lakukan. Dalam agama Buddha diajarkan bagi seseorang yang ingin bergaul di masyarakat, yaitu harus menjalankan atau menggunkan Samma Vaca. Metode tersebut adalah karena dalam metode ini penulis memiliki tujuan dan pertimbangan untuk memperjelas masalah serta untuk mencari dukungan dan fakta. Dengan adanya studi kepustakaan ini maka permasalahan yang dikemukakan akan semakin jelas arah dan bentuknya. Selanjutnya untuk mencari dukungan dan fakta, informasi atau teori-teori dalam menentukan landasan teori alasan dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu juga melakukan pendekatan – pendekatan secara rasional terhadap masalah dan fakta – fakta yang ada. Pemilihan metode pustaka didasarkan pada pertimbangan penelitian yang beradapan langsung dengan data yang siap dipakai dan sumber yang sudah ada di perpustakaan. Selalu berkata jujur dan menjaga kewaspadaan. Dengan melaksanakan Samma Vaca dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka akan semakin mudah dan diterima bagi seseorang untuk bergaul di masyarakat
An exploration of developing the practice of educational psychologists with minority cultural and linguistic populations in England: A dynamic journey of understanding and change
Authors: Ratheram Elaine , Kelly Catherine 
Published: February 2024

Aim(s)To explore the experiences of educational psychologists (EPs) and support reflection and professional development in their work with minority cultural and linguistic (C&L) populations.RationaleEPs are called on to work according to principles of equality and diversity and inclusion in their support of all children and young people. There has been little exploration of EP practice with minority C&L populations in England. This research aimed to address this gap.MethodA participatory action research (AR) design, comprising four focus groups. Data was analysed inductively and collaboratively with participants.FindingsThe development of practice with minority C&L populations was conceptualised as a dynamic journey of understanding and change. Findings support concepts in the literature including developing cultural self-awareness, skills and knowledge; reflection; taking each case as an individual.Implications: are discussed for developing practice at individual and service level.LimitationsThis research was generated from participatory AR with one educational psychology service (EPS), readers can assess the degree of transferability to other contexts. The inclusive terminology of the research questions may have hindered participants from addressing specific dimensions of cultural difference such as class and race.ConclusionsDrawing on critical race theory and cultural humility a framework is offered for EPs and EPSs to support the on-going process of reflection and practice development with minority C&L populations, and redressing of power imbalances at individual, societal and institutional levels.
Mầu Nhiệm Nhập Thể: Tình Yêu Trao Tặng
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Viễn 
Published: February 2024

Mầu nhiệm nhập thể là một sự kiện độc nhất vô nhị trong toàn thể vũ trụ. Sự kiện độc nhất ấy dĩ nhiên là một sáng kiến độc đáo của Thiên Chúa, nhưng có lẽ không phải là một sáng kiến hoàn toàn “ngẫu hứng”. Chúng ta cũng có thể khám phá ra nơi ấy một thứ “logic” mà, xét theo một khía cạnh nào đó, có thể nói như một hệ quả đương nhiên, hệ quả đương nhiên của tình yêu. Đó là thứ logic của kiểu yêu thương mang tính chất Thiên Chúa, mầu nhiệm nhập thể thật ra vẫn là đường nét quen thuộc của tình yêu Thiên Chúa: tình yêu trao tặng bản thân.
The Incarnation is a unique event in the whole universe. This unique event is certainly a unique initiative of God, but it may not be a completely "random" initiative. We can also discover in it a kind of "logic" that, in a sense, can be said to be a natural consequence, a natural consequence of love. This is the logic of the kind of love that has the nature of God, the Incarnation is actually the familiar line of the love of God: the love that gives itself.
Perception and Attitude of Health Care Workers in Tertiary Health Care Facilities in Plateau State, Nigeria towards Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for Unmarried Adolescents
Authors: Noel Nathaniel Birdling , Bulus Naya Gadzama , Nkala Chibuzo Anne-lise , Envuladu Esther Awazzi 
Published: February 2024

Adolescents are faced with the challenges of having access to and the utilization of quality sexual and reproductive health services, and one of the barriers responsible for this situation is the negative personal attributes of service providers. This study aimed to assess the perception and attitude of health workers in the tertiary health facilities in Plateau State towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2020 among 208 doctors and nurses/midwives who were selected using a stratified sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 23. The mean age of the respondents was 37.1 ± 9.1 years, 131 (63.0%) were doctors and females constituted 120 (57.7%). One hundred and twenty-nine (62.0%) had a good perception, while 105 (50.5%) had a positive attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. Younger age below 55 years and a good perception were found to be predictors of a positive attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents. A considerable number of the health workers in the tertiary health facilities in Plateau state had a negative attitude towards sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents, an attribute that was significantly seen more in those who were older and had a poor perception. There is a need to improve healthcare workers’ attitudes towards the provision of sexual and reproductive health services for unmarried adolescents.
Szukający słów, których nie ma
Authors: Goczał Ewa 
Published: February 2024

Relacja między dziełami Wisławy Szymborskiej i Jerzego Ficowskiego to poniekąd relacja między centrum a obrzeżami, stolicą a peryferiami polskiej poezji XX i początków XXI wieku. Tak nakreślona biegunowość wynika zarówno z różnicy w statusie twórców, jak i z ich świadomych wyborów artystycznych. Co do statusu – rzecz jest jasna, z jednej strony mamy poetkę o niepodważalnym talencie, wyróżnioną Nagrodą Nobla, zdolną oddziaływać w równej mierze na emocje oraz gusty nieprofesjonalnych czytelników rzadko sięgających po wiersze, jak i na oceny wytrawnych badaczy oraz krytyków literackich. Z drugiej – poetę naznaczonego piętnem przeoczenia i niedostatecznego uznania, autora wierszy licznych, ale ginących w cieniu jego pozostałych aktywności, sytuujących się na pograniczu między poezją należącą do literatury wysokiej a inną twórczością1. Jego liryka ma wiernych admiratorów i doczekała się współcześnie nowych odczytań, zawsze jednak pozostawała marginalna względem głównego nurtu2. Wyznaczanie tego ostatniego przez Szymborską wynika z niezrównanej uniwersalności wierszy, wyboru tematów niezbywalnie istotnych i bliskich każdemu, a także wyrafinowanej prostoty języka, dzięki której twórczość ta względnie mało traci w przekładzie. Poboczność Ficowskiego wiąże się natomiast między innymi z tym, że najwięcej talentu i wysiłku włożył on w wiersze poświęcone Zagładzie, profilując się tym samym jako poeta jednego tematu, jednego tomu – ważnego, pozwalającego mu wybrzmieć w bardzo wielu językach – ale odwracającego uwagę od reszty twórczości lirycznej autora. Wspomniana reszta charakteryzuje się przy tym swoistą lokalnością tematów i form, jest lingwistyczna, ale nie dość eksperymentalna, by pociągać zadeklarowanych miłośników awangardy, i nie dość tradycyjna, by bez żadnych zastrzeżeń zaliczyć poetę do grona współczesnych klasycystów.
Simulasi Konveyor Penghitung Barang Berbasis PLC-HMI Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Rizki Faulianur  , Mhd Ridho Pratama  , Mahmud  
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, media pembelajaran di suatu institusi pendidikan perlu dilakukan inovasi sesuai dengan permintaan Industri melalui mekanisme pengembangan kurikulum. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan yaitu Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) dan Human Machine Interface (HMI) yang akan diintegrasikan pada mata kuliah PLC. HMI merupakan perangkat yang menghubungkan manusia dengan mesin yang bekerja menampilkan visualisasi dari peralatan input output yang terhubung dengan PLC. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat simulasi konveyor penghitung barang berbasis PLC HMI sebagai media pembelajaran pada Program Studi Mekatronika Politeknik Aceh. Hasil yang diperoleh, media pembelajaran berhasil dibuat dengan indikasi PLC dan HMI yang dapat berkomunikasi untuk simulasi konveyor penghitung barang. Pada modul ini terjadi delay rata-rata 2 detik yang disebabkan karena respon HMI touchscreen yang kurang responsif. Namun secara keseluruhan modul ini cukup handal dan telah diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi PLC.
ISLAM AND STATE IDEOLOGY: MASYUMI’S EXPERIENCE IN INDONESIAN POLITICS
Authors: Harahap Nursapia , Warjio  , Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Harahap Elly Warnisyah 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the history of Indonesian politics, the Indonesian Islamic party, Masyumi, has made efforts to propose Islam as the basis of the state at the beginning of an independent Indonesia.

Method: A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to examine that used is history persfective based on history data.

Result: Masjumi's struggle to make Islam the basis of the country was rejected by groups who supported Pancasila as the state ideology.

Conclusion: The findings reveal that Islamic political parties have consistently been perceived as unpopular, The struggle to establish Islam as a state has not only been challenged but has also marginalized the power controlled by President Sukarno.

Originality/value:This paper gives valuable reference to political elite parties to consider the adoption of policy based on history of partners and conflict management in the construction political institution in Indonesian politics. The work produced by the Islamic ideology political party of Masyumi concerned. Self-made, distinctive and personal and the work created is self-produced without quoting, copying, or plagiarism of other people's work.