bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chinese equestrian policy development: a narrative review
Authors: Li Jiaxin , Sánchez-García Raúl 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionThis paper provides an overview of the Chinese equestrian policy documents and regulations from 1978 to 2022. While the horse business is shifting from traditional to leisure and sport pattern in China, through the analysis of the policies and regulations.ObjectivesThis paper aims to provide a concise overview of the government's policies which growth of equestrian sports in China over the past four decades (since 1978).MethodUnder the guidance of Whitemore and Knafl's 5-step approach to policy analysis, a systematic analysis of policy content, context, and governance processes is conducted. As of 2022, 29 documents from official and semi-official sources had been extracted, classified, and examined for records.Results and conclusionAs of 2022, 29 documents from official and semi-official sources had been extracted, classified, and examined for records. The first is whether the policy is useful or not, its goals are vague and unclear. And there isn't much interaction between the areas it affects. Second, the policies are inconsistent and unstable. Third, there is a deficiency in terms of professional evaluation and relevancy. Fourth, pre-development preparation is not done due to the lack of an industry chain cycle. The complex causes of these issues include the sports management system, the government's policy ideals, and the competition of interests among policy stakeholders.
Prevention of War: A Scoping Review on Primary Preventive Measures in Public Health
Authors: Brake Tessa-Maria , Razum Oliver 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Wars and armed conflicts have a major impact on population health. As the discipline of public health aims to increase the health at population level, professionals play a significant role in dealing with war and armed conflict. There is need for research on prevention. This study aims to map the literature on existing public health approaches addressing the primary prevention of war and/or armed conflict.Methods: We performed a scoping review in the databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar, followed by a narrative synthesis.Results: We included 15 studies. We identified three main themes regarding preventive measures: 1) research on root causes of conflicts, surveillance and documentation of its health consequences; 2) education and awareness raising on the consequences of conflicts; and 3) interventions to change socio-economic and political conditions conducive to conflicts.Conclusion: A two-tiered conceptual framework emerges: For primary prevention of war, public health should promote human rights and the rule of law. To prevent armed conflict within states, public health should address the social determinants of health and aim to reduce poverty and inequity.
Influence of Wooden Compartment’s Fuel Moisture Content on Time to Flashover: An Experimental and Numerical Study
Authors: Khattri Sanjay Kumar , Log Torgrim , Kraaijeveld Arjen 
Published: January 2024

Time to flashover is an important fire safety parameter. The present study investigated the effects of fuel moisture content on the time to flashover, crucial in fire safety analysis. Experiments and simulations of an ISO 9750-1 room model at 1/8 scale were performed by varying the wooden compartment boundaries’ moisture content between 5% and 16%. The results showed a linear increase in time to flashover with fuel moisture content. An empirical model to predict the time to flashover according to the moisture content was developed. The experiments showed that increasing the moisture from 6.5% to 14.4% prolonged the flashover time from 4.6 min to 8.75 min. These experimental results are consistent with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), which also depicts a corresponding increase in the time to flashover. These findings demonstrate the critical role of fuel moisture content in fire safety analysis. The results suggest that a 1/8-scale model can be utilized for cost-effective and easily manageable education and demonstration purposes. This includes helping fire brigades and fire academy students comprehend the significance of fuel moisture content in compartment fire development. Since the FDS modeling is not restricted to a 1/8 scale, the presented results are promising regarding CFD modeling of time to flashover in full-scale compartments.
Evaluating the Effect of Outfit on Personality Perception in Virtual Characters
Authors: Cheng Yanbo , Wang Yingying 
Published: January 2024

Designing virtual characters that are capable of reflecting a sense of personality is a key goal in research and applications in virtual reality and computer graphics. More and more research efforts are dedicated to investigating approaches to construct a diverse, equitable, and inclusive metaverse by infusing expressive personalities and styles into virtual avatars. While most previous work focused on exploring variations in virtual characters’ dynamic behaviors, characters’ visual appearance plays a crucial role in affecting their perceived personalities. This paper presents a series of experiments evaluating the effect of virtual characters’ outfits on their perceived personality. Based on the related psychology research conducted in the real world, we determined a set of outfit factors likely to reflect personality in virtual characters: color, design, and type. As a framework for our study, we used the “Big Five” personality model for evaluating personality traits. To test our hypothesis, we conducted three perceptual experiments to evaluate the outfit parameters’ contributions to the characters’ personality. In our first experiment, we studied the color factor by varying color hue, saturation, and value; in the second experiment, we evaluated the impact of different neckline, waistline, and sleeve designs; and in our third experiment, we examined the personality perception of five outfit types: professional, casual, fashionable, outdoor, and indoor. Significant results offer guidance to avatar designers on how to create virtual characters with specific personality profiles. We further conducted a verification test to extend the application of our findings to animated virtual characters in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) settings. Results confirmed that our findings can be broadly applied to both static and animated virtual characters in VR and AR environments that are commonly used in games, entertainment, and social networking scenarios.
Stimulation protocols for Severe Endometriosis- is there any difference?
Authors: Rozati Roya , Tabasum Wajeeda , Azimi Salwa Sahar , Syedani Zinneerah , Vennamaneni Sripriya , Fathima Ayesha 
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis, being an estrogen-dependent condition, can lead to subfertility in women. Those facing difficulty achieving pregnancy goals may need assistance from assisted reproductive technology (ART). Due to the challenges posed by endometriosis in natural conception, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF and ICSI. Objective of the study: This study aimed to compare ART outcomes in women with endometriosis following the three distinct groups of protocols undergoing various treatment modalities, namely the progestin-primed ovarian Stimulation protocol, GnRH agonist long protocol, and Combined Oral Contraceptives (OCPs). This investigation aims to enhance our understanding of how different stimulation protocols may influence ART outcomes Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study between March 2019 to March 2023. The study collected data from 126 infertile women diagnosed with endometriosis, who were undergoing their first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycle at MHRT Hospital and Research Center, Hyderabad, Telangana India. Patients in each group were classified into three Protocols ie-GnRH agonist Long Protocol, Progestins primed Ovarian Stimulation, and Combined Oral Contraceptives. The outcomes of the ICSI program were evaluated Result: The findings from our study suggest that women with endometriosis undergoing ICSI experience improved reproductive outcomes when subjected to prolonged downregulation with GnRH agonist long protocol, Progestin primed Ovarian Stimulation and Combined Oral Contraceptives before initiating ovarian stimulation. Notably, the clinical pregnancy rate is notably higher at GnRH agonist long Protocol 57.5% compared to the alternative protocols: PPOS at 34.2 % and Combined Oral Contraceptives at 40.54 %. The groups subjected to extended pituitary downregulation with GnRH agonists long protocol demonstrated superior clinical pregnancy and live birth rates compared to those following the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Our segmented IVF approach, including FET cycles, revealed a higher live birth rate in the GnRH agonist protocol compared to the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that GnRH agonists' long protocol demonstrated superior clinical pregnancy and live birth rates compared to those following the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Better clinical outcomes were observed in the GnRH agonist long protocol group when compared to the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptive group.
Current Diagnostic Approach to Follicular-Cell-Derived Thyroid Neoplasms
Authors: Фридман М.В. , Колобухов А.Э. , Прохоров А.В. 
Published: January 2024

В 2022 году под эгидой Всемирной организации здравоохранения выпущена очередная (пятая) редакция классификации опухолей щитовидной железы. Важным отличием стало введение новой категории – опухолевые образования низкого риска развития метастазов, выделение группы низкодифференцированных карцином, реклассификация вариантов папиллярного рака щитовидной железы. Целью публикации стало освещение этих и других изменений в помощь практическому врачу.
To aid diagnosis and provide prognostic information for practicing doctors the World Health Organization (WHO) has released the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors, with updates relating to the thyroid gland. Therefore, thyroid tumors divide into new categories such as follicular-cell-derived tumors of low- and high-risk, some variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma were reclassified also. The purpose of the publication was to highlight these and other changes to help the practitioner.
Current Aspects of Chemoimmunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Authors: Каленик О.А. , Конопля Н.Е. 
Published: January 2024

В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный современным аспектам лечения неходжкинских лимфом, включающего химиотерапию, химиоиммунотерапию, клеточные технологии иммунотерапии (CAR-T-терапию), а также собственный опыт применения локально изготовленных CAR-T-клеток для лечения рецидивных и рефрактерных форм диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы и лимфомы Беркитта.
The article presents a review of the literature on current aspects of treatment of non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), including chemotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, cell-based immunotherapy technologies (CAR-T therapy), as well as own experience of using locally constructed CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed and refractory forms of diffuse B-cell lymphoma and Berkitt lymphoma.
Diagnosis of Type IV Dyslipoproteinemia in Patients with Hypertriglyceridemia after Kidney Transplant Received Tacrolimous
Authors: Щастный А.Т. , Осочук А.С. , Марцинкевич А.Ф. , Осочук С.С. 
Published: January 2024

Цель. Разработать расчетный метод отнесения пациентов, применяющих такролимус после пересадки почки, к категории лиц с повышенным содержанием ХС ЛПОНП как альтернативу использующемуся в клинической практике методу В.Т. Фридвальда. Материалы и методы. В группу обследуемых пациентов включены 15 мужчин (36–60 лет) и 15 женщин (36–55 лет) второго периода зрелого возраста. В контрольную группу вошли по 15 здоровых мужчин и женщин того же возраста. Всего проанализировано 55 человек – 30 здоровых лиц обоего пола и 25 (без выпадения исследуемых показателей) – с пересадкой почки на 7-е сутки после операции. ЛПОНП выделяли методом препаративного ультрацентрифугирования. Количество ХС и ТГ ЛПОНП, глюкозы, креатинина, мочевины плазмы крови, активности АсАТ и АлАТ определяли с использованием биохимических наборов. Статистический анализ выполнен с применением пакета прикладных программ R 4.2.2. Результаты. Разработана модель отнесения пациентов, применяющих такролимус после пересадки почки, к категории лиц с повышенным содержанием ХС ЛПОНП. Заключение. Разработанная нами логистическая модель позволяет отнести пациентов в возрасте 36–60 лет для мужчин и 36–55 лет для женщин на 7-е сутки после пересадки почки к лицам с повышенным или сниженным уровнем ХС ЛПОНП вне зависимости от содержания ТГ в крови без использования расчетного метода, предложенного В.Т. Фридвальдом.
Purpose. To develop a calculation method for classifying patients using tacrolimus after kidney transplantation as those with elevated VLDL-C. As an alternative to the V.T. Fridwald method used in clinical practice. Materials and methods. The group of examined patients included 15 men (36–60 years old) and 15 women (36–55 years old) of the second period of adulthood. The control group included 15 healthy men and women of the same age. A total of 55 people were analyzed – 30 healthy people of both sexes and 25 patients (without loss of the studied parameters) with a kidney transplant on the 7th day after the operation. VLDL was isolated by preparative ultracentrifugation. The amount of cholesterol and TG of VLDL, glucose, creatinine, blood plasma urea, activity of AST and ALT was determined using biochemical kits. Statistical analysis was performed using the application package R 4.2.2. Results. A model was developed to classify patients using tacrolimus after kidney transplantation as individuals with elevated VLDL cholesterol levels. Conclusion. The logistic model developed by us makes it possible to classify patients aged 36–60 years for men and 36–55 years for women on the 7th day after kidney transplantation as persons with elevated or reduced levels of VLDL-C, regardless of the content of blood triglycerides without using the calculation method proposed V.T. Friedwald.
Rebound Pain after Peripheral Nerve Block: A Literature Review
Authors: Теренин М.А. , Титова А.Д. , Грачев С.С. , Щебланова А.И. , Белоус Ю.А. 
Published: January 2024

Проблема рикошетной боли как побочного эффекта регионарной анестезии находится в центре внимания анестезиологов последние 10 лет. Явление рикошетной боли представляет собой чрезмерное болезненное ощущение в области оперативного вмешательства после окончания действия блокады периферического нерва. Данный феномен обычно проявляется в течение 12–24 часов после выполненной однократной инъекции или окончания непрерывной инфузии местного анестетика. На фоне роста использования регионарных блокад в различных отраслях хирургии освещение проблемы рикошетной боли является актуальной темой в настоящее время, так как этиология и патогенез до конца неясны, а рекомендации по таргетной терапии и профилактике отсутствуют. В статье на основе обзора ряда научных публикаций о рикошетной боли, появившихся в PubMed до 1 июля 2023 г., рассмотрены теории патофизиологии и стратегии профилактики и лечения. В ходе анализа литературы не было найдено ни одной публикации, напечатанной на русском языке, что делает актуальным освещение данной проблемы на территории СНГ.
The problem of rebound pain as a side effect of regional anesthesia has been in the focus of attention of anesthesiologists for the last 10 years. The phenomenon of rebound pain is an excessive painful sensation in the area of surgical intervention after the end of the blockade of the peripheral nerve. This phenomenon usually occurs within 12–24 hours after a single-dose injection or the end of a continuous infusion of local anesthetic. Against the background of the growing use of regional blockades in various branches of surgery, coverage of the problem of rebound pain is a topical issue nowadays, since the etiology and pathogenesis are not completely clear, and there are no recommendations for targeted therapy and prevention. Based on a review of a number of scientific publications on rebound pain that appeared in PubMed (up to July 1, 2023), the article dwells on the theories of pathophysiology and strategies for prevention and treatment. During the analysis of the literature, not a single publication printed in Russian was found, which makes it relevant to cover this problem in the CIS.
Pueblo Mapuche, golpe de Estado y dictadura militar en Informe de ‘Verdad Histórica’: gradación de perspectivas
Authors: Oteíza Teresa , Arancibia María Cristina 
Published: January 2024

Este estudio explora la construcción de la dialogicidad respecto de la ‘verdad histórica’ sobre el pueblo mapuche y el impacto del golpe de Estado de 1973 y la dictadura que se implantó en Chile hasta el año 1990, en el Informe de la Comisión de Verdad Histórica y Nuevo Trato con los Pueblos Indígenas (2008). Con el objetivo de comprender cómo se construye discursivamente el diálogo intersubjetivo, examinamos el ensamble entre los sistemas semántico discursivos de compromiso y valoración y su realización en la modalidad y modo, en tanto sistemas lexicogramaticales que agrupan la expresión de los juicios de los hablantes respecto del estatus de la mercancía intercambiada y del interlocutor. El análisis muestra que los juicios respecto de la ‘verdad histórica’ tienden a expresarse metafóricamente, mediante una modalidad de probabilidad media y baja de orientación objetiva, que se compromete de manera restringida con la ‘verdad histórica’ presentada en el documento oficial. Asimismo, la dialogicidad que construye congruentemente grados altos de probabilidad tiende a contraer el espacio heteroglósico.
Effects of alkali metals or Cu+ addition to α-FAPbI3 perovskite crystals on electronic structures and photovoltaic properties
Authors: Okumura Riku , Oku Takeo , Suzuki Atsushi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A monovalent copper ion (Cu+) with the same valence as formamidinium is focused on the present work, and the effects of A-site inorganic cations on the electronic structures and device performance are discussed from the experiments and the first-principles calculations. The addition of inorganic cations increased the conversion efficiencies, and the copper-doped device showed the highest conversion efficiency. In particular, the hysteresis of current density–voltage characteristics was significantly suppressed by the addition of Cu+, which would be due to suppression of iodine ion (I−) diffusion by electrostatic interaction between Cu+ and I−. The addition of rubidium or cesium contributed to the increase in short-circuit current density by suppressing decomposition of perovskite crystals and formation of PbI2.
Centimeter-scale micro air vehicle using explosive evaporation due to underwater electrical discharge
Authors: Sugioka Hideyuki , Arai Yuki , Kakuda Nozomi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Developing a powerful micro-engine capable of continuous operation is vital for a next-generation micro-air vehicle (MAV). Here, we propose a centimeter-scale MAV using explosive evaporation due to underwater electrical discharge. Specifically, by fabricating the MAV (which is tethered to a pendulum and consists of an L-shaped tube and a pair of discharge electrodes), we demonstrate that the MAV can continue to move in air with a maximum velocity of ∼0.4 m s−1. Moreover, through an additional experiment, we find that our device can be used in an untethered state by using a pair of electrodes as an antenna with a pair of external electrodes. Our findings should contribute to next-generation MAVs in the future.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILTAS PADA UD. JAYA BAKERY BANJARMASIN
Authors: Suzi Suzana  , Ibnu Sutomo  , Imawaty Yousida  
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Dalam setiap usaha pengelolaan modal kerja sangatlah penting. Tidak jarang perusahaan mengalami kerugian karena kurang efektifnya pengelolaan modal kerja. Pengelolaan kerja terdiri dari perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan. Dengan efektifnya ketiga hal tersebut maka akan membuat perusahaan lancar dalam kegiatannya.Dilihat dari hasil perhitungan profitabilitas UD. Jaya Bakery Banjarmasin mengalami peningkatan baik dari Gross Profit Margin (GPM).Nett Profit Margin (NPM) dan Operating Margin (OM).Jika dihubungkan dengan pengelolaan modal kerja yakni perputaran kas dan persediaaan maka dapat di ketahui bahwa kenaikan perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan ternyata diiringi dengan kenaikan profitabilitas yang diperoleh oleh UD. Jaya Bakery Banjarmasin. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari pengelolaan modal kerja yang baik terhadap profitabilitas.

Kata Kunci : Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas
Inducing Better-Facilitated EFL Writing Learning Dynamics with an Enlightenment of Collaborative Writing Strategy
Authors: Wijaya Kristian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
To better help globalized EFL learners withstand a wide variety of stumbling blocks residing in these modern second language writing learning enterprises, writing instructors should devise a learner-oriented learning approach where writers strongly establish more robust collaborative networking to successfully achieve their desired writing learning goals. A collaborative writing strategy plays an indispensable role to attain this coveted writing learning objective where EFL learners can supportively collate their distinctive ideas, perspectives, and strategies to compose more qualified writing compositions. This currently-initiated qualitative study was in support of an annotated bibliography approach to ascertain the credibility, relevancy, and applicability of the particularly-attained research results. To that end, the researcher utilized a document analysis and an open-coding approach to thematically categorize each identical research result generated by 10 already-published collaborative writing strategy journal articles conducted worldwide. The thematically-analyzed research results highly advised globalized second language writing instructors to incorporate a collaborative writing strategy at the inception of regular writing learning dynamics as it functioned as one of the propelling forces for EFL learners to gradually transform into more skilled, enthusiastic, confident, optimistic, and proactive target language writers.
Keywords: EFL writing; collaborative writing strategy; annotated bibliography; document analysis
The Effect of Audit Quality and Accounting Conservatism on Tax Avoidance in Companies That Are Members of The Sri Kehati Index
Authors: Rizkiana Rizkiana , Suripto Suripto 
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon that has occurred in tax avoidance by PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia by utilizing transfer pricing transactions to avoid paying taxes. This is done to avoid paying high taxes in Indonesia. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports and annual financial reports. The population in this study are companies that are members of the Sri Kehati index which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Determination of observation data using purposive sampling in order to obtain observation data as many as 20 companies with a total research observation data is 100 observation data. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with several tests including descriptive statistical tests, panel data model tests, panel data model selection tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression tests, coefficient of determination test (R2), F test (simultaneous test), and t test (partial test) with the help of statistical data processing software E-views version 9. The results showed that audit quality had an effect on tax avoidance. Accounting conservatism has no effect on tax avoidance. Audit quality and accounting conservatism have an effect on tax avoidance.