bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE ASYNCHRONUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KITABAH DI PJJ PAI IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON
Authors: Anwar Mohammad Shohibul , Maghfiroh Rodiatul , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Wargadinata Wildana 
Published: October 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 has changed the paradigm of education and encouraged the use of Distance Learning (PJJ) as an alternative in the learning process by utilizing technology. However, this transition also causes students to be less adaptive and passive in learning Arabic, especially in writing skills (maharah kitabah) at PJJ IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Therefore, this study aims to explore the Asynchronus method by applying online discussions as a strategy in learning maharah kitabah. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The research sample consisted of 44 students who participated in maharah kitabah learning during PJJ. Data was collected through observation and interviews. In addition, the Likert scale is used to measure students' perceptions of the application of online discussions in learning maharah kitabah.
The results showed that the Asynchronus method with the application of online discussions significantly improved students' ability to express thoughts in writing in Arabic. Online discussions provide an opportunity for students to interact with fellow students and discuss maharah kitabah topics. In addition, students reported that through online discussions, they felt more confident in expressing thoughts and ideas in Arabic writing. Being actively involved in discussions, receiving positive feedback, and seeing improvements in their writing skills makes students feel more confident in using Arabic effectively.
The Impact Of Direct Cash Transfers (BLT) And Non-Cash Transfers (BNT) On Poor Households In Rokan Hulu District
Authors: Rini Khairini , Tampubolon Dahlan , Iyan Rita Yani 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine how the impact and differences of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) and Non-Cash Assistance (BNT) on Poor Households in Rokan Hulu Regency. The method used in this research non probability sampling with number of samples as many as 80 poor household respondents who received Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) and Non-Cash Assistance (BNT). The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative analysis and the Independent Sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) and Non-Cash Assistance (BNT) have an impact on poor households in the Ujung Batu sub-district. Poor Households in the Ujung Batu sub-district of Rokan Hulu district and there is a difference between poor households that receive Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) and Non-Cash Assistance (BNT).
COVID-19 and Diabetes: Acknowledging the Bidirectional Link
Authors: Quader Mohammad Rezaul , Khan Mohammad Jahidur Rahman , Akram Arifa , Islam Md Shahidul , Mannan Nusrat , Hossain Md Sabir , Karim Nurul , Juliana Farha Matin , Bhuiyan Amirul Huda , Deb Paroma , Khatoon Farhana , Mim Farzana , Reza Md Selim 
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus have a dynamic and bidirectional relationship. Diabetes is a risk factor for COVID19. Diabetes mellitus is linked to hypercoagulability, inflammation, hyperglycemia, and other conditions (obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease). Hyperglycemia may worsen SARS-CoV-2 infection. As a result of direct pancreatic damage caused by COVID-19, the stress response is triggered response to infection (including cytokine storm), including the use of hyperglycemic prescription medications such as corticosteroids for severe COVID-19, new-onset hyperglycemia and diabetes have been linked to the virus, as well as rapidly deteriorating blood glucose control in pre-existing diabetes. Insulin resistance and decreased b-cell secretion cause hyperglycemia. Challenges still remain in establishing the connection between COVID-19 and diabetes, whilst the pandemic progresses.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2022;1(2):99-103
Kontribusi Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Shooting Under Basket Pada Atlet Putri Club Tunas Di Rejang Lebong
Authors: Delvina Riska , Permadi Andes , Ilahi Bogy Restu 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah supaya mengetahui kontribusi power otot lengan akan hasil dari shooting under basket dari atlet putri club Tunas Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini memakai penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 35 atlet putri dari klub Tunas Rejang Lebong. Menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dimana sampel berjumlah 20 atlet putri club tunas Rejang Lebong. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes two-hand medicine ball put dan shooting Under basket selama 30 detik. Pada penelitian ini data analisis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis uji r pada signifikan α = 0.05 diperoleh r hitung = 0.856 > rtabel = 0.444 Pada dasarnya berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil shooting under dan kekuatan otot lengan, dengan hasil korelasi 73,27% antara keduanya. Dari data di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa atlet Club Tunas di Rejang Lebong memiliki kekuatan otot lengan pengaruh pada shooting under.
Analisis Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kesegaran Jasmani Pada Siswa Tunagrahita Di SLB 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Azzahra Nadea , Syafrial  , Sutisyana Ari 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik mulai dari aktivitas fisik dan kebugaran jasmani siswa putra di SLB 1 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket aktivitas fisik dan tes kesegaran jasmani indonesia (TKJI). Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitiannya adalah seluruh siswa putra SLB 1 Rejang Lebong, dan sedangkan objeknya adalah 20 siswa putra penyandang Tunagrahita. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif persentase. Adapun hasil penelitian kuesioner dari 20 siswa (100%) terdapat 0 siswa (0%) dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 5 siswa (25%) dalam kategori tinggi, 14 siswa (70%) dalam kategori sedang, 1 siswa (5%) dalam kategori rendah,. Sedangkan hasil tes kebugaran jasmani terdapat 0 siswa (0%) kategori baik sekali, 2 siswa (10%) kategori baik, 7 siswa ( 35%) kategori sedang, 5 siswa (25%) kategori kurang, dan 6 siswa (30%) kategori kurang sekali. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putra SMA SLB 1 Rejang Lebong menunjukkan kategori sedang.
Analisis Keterampilan Dasar Pesilat Sabuk Putih Putra Pada Persatuan Silat KPSN (Keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara) Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Susanti Anisa , Yarmani  , Permadi Andes 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan dasar pencak silat atlet sabuk putih peserta perguruan KPSN Kabupaten Kaur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskrifptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dan keterampilan pencak silat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Atlet perguruan KPSN Kabupaten Kaur berjumlah 16 orang yang merupakan atlet putra bersabuk putih. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian adalah deskriptif persentase. hasil penelitian diatas bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat keterampilan dasar pesilat sabuk putih putra pada pesilat KPSN Kabupaten Kaur secara keseluruhan 1 orang (6,25%) dalam kategori sangat baik, 0 orang (0%) dalam kategori baik, 5 orang (31,25%) dalam kategori sedang, 10 orang (62,5%) dalam kategori kurang, 0 orang (0%) dalam kategori kurang sekali. Sehingga secara keseluruhan agka keterampilan dasar pesilat sabuk putih putra pada pesilat KPSN Kabupaten Kaur termasuk dalam kategori kurang dengan frekuensi terbanyak yaitu, 10 orang (62,5%). Sehingga dari hasil rata-rata seluruh tes maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan yang dimiliki atlet pesilat sabuk putih perguruan KPSN kabupaten kaur masuk dalam kategori kurang.
Kata kunci: atlet sabuk putih, keterampilan, pencak silat, perguruang KPSN
Spin Off atau Konversi Syariah?: Studi Kebijakan Kewajiban Spin Off Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor penentu Keputusan memilih spin off atau konversi dari sisi nasabah bank. Penelitian ini kemudian mengaitkannya dengan pengambilan kebijakan yang tepat bagi pemegang saham Bank untuk spin of atau konversi. Keputusan nasabah yang diuji adalah pengaruh kompetensi karyawan, Promotion bank, Teknologi Bank terhadap Keputusan memilih layanan Bank Syariah dengan Religiusitas Nasabah sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SEM PLS dengan mengambil kasus Bank SUMUT yang menghadapi pilihan untuk melakukan spin off atau konversi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 83 orang nasabah diperoleh secara purposive dengan penyebaran angket ke seluruh kantor cabang bank SUMUT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi, Teknologi dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah memilih spin off atau konversi. Akan tetapi Variable Religiusitas tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh Kompetensi maupun Teknologi terhadap Keputusan memilih layanan syariah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa apabila nasabah telah merasa nyaman dengan kompetensi karyawan dan kualitas teknologi bank, maka keputusan nasabah memilih layanan syariah menjadi rasional tanpa perlu mendapat penguatan dari religiusitas. Penelitian ini berimplikasi merekomendasikan agar pemegang saham Bank yang memiliki UUS mengambil kebijakan memilih untuk melakukan konversi daripada spin off.
Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Konversi, Religiusitas, Spin off, Teknologi
Analisis Kompetensi Aparatur dalam Perencanaan dan Penganggaran yang Responsif Gender di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sabrina Dr. Ir. Hj. Sabrina, M. Si Sabrina 
Published: October 2023

Gender mainstreaming in development is required with the issuance of various regulations. The implementation is carried out through Gender Responsive Planning and Budgeting (GRPB). This research aims to find out the competence of HR planners in implementing gender responsive planning and budgeting in North Sumatra regional development programs/activities. This research used qualitative, and the data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and limited interviews with employees and head of department in the Regional Government Organization (RGO) of North Sumatra Province. Secondary data is obtained from relevant documents and references. The data were analyzed descriptively to obtain actual conditions/problems which were then used as the basis for the preparation of the GRPB Consulting Clinic design in order to increase the competence of human resource planners and improving the implementation of gender mainstreaming in the development of the North Sumatra region. From this case, it was found that the realization of GRPB in North Sumatra regional development programs/activities was still low and did not reach the target. This is due to the lack of commitment from the RGO leadership and the Regional GRPB Secretariat and the low competence (knowledge and skills/ability) of HR Planning in RGO regarding the GAP (Gender Analysis Pathway) and GBS (Gender Budget Statement) techniques as GRPB analysis tools. To advance the competence of the planning human resources, it is necessary to operate a GRPB Consulting Clinic which can be contacted every day, with the following tasks/activities: providing consultation on GRPB, namely knowledge and skills regarding Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP) and Gender Budget Statement (GBS) techniques, as well as increasing the quantity and the quality of filling out GAP and GBS forms for development programs/activities.
Keywords: Apparatus competence, Planning and Budgeting, Gender Responsive, GAP, GBS.
Komunikasi Marketing Politik Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku 2020)
Authors: Hurasan Ruslan , Sidharta Veranus , Nazaki Nazaki , Sophia Uly 
Published: October 2023

Pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan wujud dan mekanisme demokrasi di daerah Strategi komunikasi dan marketing politik berperan penting dalam kampanye pemilihan kepala daerah untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi politik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui strategi marketing politik dari tim sukses pemenangan pasangan Safitri Malik Solissa dan Gerson Eliaser Selsily dalam melakukan kampaye politik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dan pendekatan studi kasus. Kampanye merupakan aktivitas komunikasi yang bertujuan merubah perilaku pemilih. Oleh karena itu, kampanye harus direncanakan sedemikian rupa dalam rangka mencapai target yang diagendakan, atau masa kampanye merupakan masa mengapikasikan strategi-strategi yang telah dirumuskan untuk mencapai target tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan, dalam pelaksanaan pilkada Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku tahun 2020, tim sukses dari pasangan Safitri Malik Solissa dan Gerson Eliaser Selsily mengunakan strategi empat langkah yaitu ; 1). Segmentasi, 2). Targeting. 3). Positioning. 4). Branding, yang menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam penerapannya. Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Politik, Marketing Politik, Pilkada.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PEMAKNAAN KEROKAN PADA IKLAN KREDIVO VERSI “KEROKAN SEFLEKSIBEL ITU”
Authors: Andrian Jeremy Manuel , Tambunan Resman Muharul , Faaroek Safiani A. 
Published: October 2023

Salah satu industri yang sedang berkembang yakni industri financial technology. Pada iklan terdapat pesan tersembunyi di luar dari pesan yang nyata disampaikan dalam iklan termasuk iklan Kredivo versi “Kerokan Seflekfibel Itu”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanda berdasarkan ikon, indeks dan simbol dan makna kerokan dalam iklan Kredivo versi “Kerokan Sefleksibel Itu”. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce di mana peneliti memfokuskan padatanda berdasarkan objek yang terdiri dari ikon, indeks dan simbol.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan jenis data menggunakan pendekatankualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ikonnya adalah potongan-potongan gambar terlampir yang mewakili keadaan sebenarnya di mana terdapat seorang pria yang hendak melakukan kerokan. Indeksnya merupakan potongan-potongan gambar terlampir yang menjadi tanda bahwa ada sesuatu yang memengaruhi terciptanya gambar tersebut. Simbol yang terkandung yaitu persiapan kerokan, fleksibilitas, simplisitas, futuristis, kemudahan pemakaian Kredivo, dan solusi dari masalah. Beberapa makna kerokan yang digunakan Kredivo untuk menyampaikan pesan pemasaran melalui iklan Kredivo versi “Kerokan Sefleksibel Itu” antara lain menggambarkan kemudahan penggunaan Kredivo, proses yang cepat, fleksibilitas Kredivo, kepercayaan konsumen terhadap Kredivo, dan Kredivo sebagai solusi dari masalah pembayaran. Diperoleh kesimpulan yakni ikon, indeks, simbol menandakan seorang pria kerokan dengan tubuh fleksibel melalui proses penyuntingan dan perekaman sehingga menciptakan simbol-simbol berupa makna kerokan yang menggambarkan fleksibilitas, simplisitas, futuristis, kemudahan pemakaian Kredivo, dan solusi dari masalah.ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PEMAKNAAN KEROKAN PADA IKLAN KREDIVO VERSI “KEROKAN SEFLEKSIBEL ITU”
Clinical application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in non-immunocompromised patients with severe pneumonia supported by veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors: Li Xing-Xing , Niu Cheng-Zhi , Zhao Yang-Chao , Fu Guo-Wei , Zhao Hui , Huang Ming-Jun , Li Jun 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesThis study aims to explore the pathogen-detected effect of mNGS technology and its clinical application in non-immunocompromised patients with severe pneumonia supported by vv-ECMO.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 50 non-immunocompromised patients who received vv-ECMO support for severe pneumonia between January 2016 and December 2022. These patients were divided into two groups based on their discharge outcomes: the deterioration group (Group D), which included 31 cases, and the improvement group (Group I), consisting of 19 cases. Baseline characteristics and clinical data were collected and analyzed.ResultsAmong the 50 patients enrolled, Group D exhibited a higher prevalence of male patients (80.6% vs. 52.6%, p &lt; 0.05), more smokers (54.8% vs. 21.1%, p &lt; 0.05), and were older than those in Group I (55.16 ± 16.34 years vs. 42.32 ± 19.65 years, p &lt; 0.05). Out of the 64 samples subjected to mNGS detection, 55 (85.9%) yielded positive results, with a positivity rate of 83.7% (36/43) in Group D and 90.5% (19/21) in Group I. By contrast, the positive rate through traditional culture stood at 64.9% (74/114). Among the 54 samples that underwent both culture and mNGS testing, 23 (42.6%) displayed consistent pathogen identification, 13 (24.1%) exhibited partial consistency, and 18 (33.3%) showed complete inconsistency. Among the last cases with complete inconsistency, 14 (77.8%) were culture-negative, while two (11.1%) were mNGS-negative, and the remaining two (11.1%) presented mismatches. Remarkably, mNGS surpassed traditional culture in pathogen identification (65 strains vs. 23 strains). Within these 65 strains, 56 were found in Group D, 26 in Group I, and 17 were overlapping strains. Interestingly, a diverse array of G+ bacteria, fungi, viruses, and special pathogens were exclusive to Group D. Furthermore, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae were more prevalent in Group D compared to Group I. Importantly, mNGS prompted antibiotic treatment adjustments in 26 patients (52.0%).ConclusionsCompared with the conventional culture, mNGS demonstrated a higher positive rate, and emerges as a promising method for identifying mixed pathogens in non-immunodeficient patients with severe pneumonia supported by vv-ECMO. However, it is crucial to combine the interpretation of mNGS data with clinical information and traditional culture results for a comprehensive assessment.
Health stigma on Twitter: investigating the prevalence and type of stigma communication in tweets about different conditions and disorders
Authors: Brown Richard , Sillence Elizabeth , Coventry Lynne , Branley-Bell Dawn , Murphy-Morgan Claire , Durrant Abigail C. 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundHealth-related stigma can act as a barrier to seeking treatment and can negatively impact wellbeing. Comparing stigma communication across different conditions may generate insights previously lacking from condition-specific approaches and help to broaden our understanding of health stigma as a whole.MethodA sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach was used to investigate the prevalence and type of health-related stigma on Twitter by extracting 1.8 million tweets referring to five potentially stigmatized health conditions and disorders (PSHCDs): Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Diabetes, Eating Disorders, Alcoholism, and Substance Use Disorders (SUD). Firstly, 1,500 tweets were manually coded by stigma communication type, followed by a larger sentiment analysis (n = 250,000). Finally, the most prevalent category of tweets, “Anti-Stigma and Advice” (n = 273), was thematically analyzed to contextualize and explain its prevalence.ResultsWe found differences in stigma communication between PSHCDs. Tweets referring to substance use disorders were frequently accompanied by messages of societal peril. Whereas, HIV/AIDS related tweets were most associated with potential labels of stigma communication. We found consistencies between automatic tools for sentiment analysis and manual coding of stigma communication. Finally, the themes identified by our thematic analysis of anti-stigma and advice were Social Understanding, Need for Change, Encouragement and Support, and Information and Advice.ConclusionsDespite one third of health-related tweets being manually coded as potentially stigmatizing, the notable presence of anti-stigma suggests that efforts are being made by users to counter online health stigma. The negative sentiment and societal peril associated with substance use disorders reflects recent suggestions that, though attitudes have improved toward physical diseases in recent years, stigma around addiction has seen little decline. Finally, consistencies between our manual coding and automatic tools for identifying language features of harmful content, suggest that machine learning approaches may be a reasonable next step for identifying general health-related stigma online.
Healthy lifestyle and genomic ancestry related to good glycemic control in type 1 diabetes patients from Northeastern Brazil: a hierarchical analysis
Authors: de Sousa Azulay Rossana Santiago , Rodrigues Vandilson , França de Abreu Joana D’Arc Matos , Pereira de Almeida Ana Gregória Ferreira , Lago Débora , Tavares Maria da Glória , Nascimento Gilvan , Rocha Viviane , Magalhães Marcelo , Facundo Alexandre , de Oliveira Neto Clariano Pires , Guimarães Sá Adriana , Parente Conceição Ribeiro Veiga , Silva Dayse Aparecida , Gomes Marília Brito , Faria Manuel dos Santos 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the sociodemographic factors, dietary adherence, regular physical activity, and genomic ancestry percentage associated with good glycemic control in Brazilian patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using a hierarchical approach.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 152 T1D patients. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels were measured to evaluate the glycemic control status (good, moderate, or poor). Independent factors included sex, age, self-reported skin color, educational level, family income, dietary patterns, and physical activity. The percentage of genomic ancestry (Native American, European, and African) was influenced by a panel of 46 autosomal insertion/deletion ancestry markers. Statistical analyses included receiver operating characteristic curves, and hierarchical logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe hierarchical analysis, patients who had high dietary adherence showed a positive association with good glycemic control (adjustedOR = 2.56, 95% CI:1.18-5.59, P = 0.016). Thus, age greater than 40 years was associated with good glycemic control compared to the children and adolescents group (adjustedOR = 4.55, 95% CI:1.14-18.1, P = 0.031). Males were associated with good glycemic control (adjustedOR = 2.00, 95% CI:1.01-4.00, P =0.047).ConclusionThe study findings suggest that consistent adherence to dietary regimens is associated with good glycemic control after adjusting for sociodemographic and genomic ancestry factors in an admixed population of T1D patients from Northeast Brazil.