bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TELAAH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH STUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN BLUE CHIP NON KEUANGAN DI BEI
Authors: Kartika Yuni , Mahaputri Rizki Kurnia , S. Siregar Bernardus Wishman 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size and liquidity on capital structure partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted because there were inconsistencies in the results of previous studies. The data used is secondary data using a sample of 67 samples of Non-Financial Blue Chip companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the independent variables of firm size and liquidity had an effect on capital structure both partially and simultaneously.Keywords: Company Size, Liquidity, Capital Structure, Blue Chip, Non-financial ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap strukktur modal secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat ketidakkonsistenan hasil dari penelitian terdahulu. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekundur menggunakan sampel sebanyak 67 sampel perusahaan Blue Chip Non Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel independen ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap strukktur modal baik secara parsial dan maupun simultan.Kata Kunci : Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Struktur Modal, Blue Chip, Non Keuangan
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG PADA PEMBUATAN SABUN ANTIBAKTERI TRANSPARAN
Authors: Kalla Ruslan , Putriani Eka , Derwan Ilsa Safitri , Wiyani Lastri 
Published: November 2023

Sabun antiseptik yang ada di pasaran selama ini menggunakan zat aktif sintetik untuk membunuh bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kayu secang terhadap daya hambat auerus pada sabun transparan dan mengetahui mutu sabun tranparan dari ekstrak kayu secang sesuai standar nasional indonesia (SNI 06-3532-2016). Proses pembuatan sabun menggunakan metode panas dengan waterbath sebagai medianya. Minyak kelapa murni (VCO) dipanaskan dengan waterbath. Masukkan asam stearat, lalu aduk hingga homogen. Kemudian masukkan larutan NaOH 30%. Setelah itu masukkan etanol 96%, gliserin, sirup gula (gula pasir+akuades yang dicairkan terlebih dahulu), coco-DEA terlebih, NaCl, dan fragrance oil kemudian aduk hingga tercampur sempurna. Turunkan suhunya hingga mencapai ±50°C kemudian masukkan ekstrak kayu secang kemudian tuangkan ke dalam cetakan silikon dan diamkan selama 24 jam. Setelah 24 jam, sabun dilakukan proses curing selama ±3 minggu. Pada penelitian ini kemampuan sabun dari ekstrak kayu secang untuk menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada sabun transparan diperoleh diameter zona hambat tertinggi pada variasi penambahan 2% ekstrak kayu secang yaitu 13,3 mm. Kadar air tertinggi pada F4 yakni penambahan 2% ekstrak kayu secang dengan nilai 3,8% dan kadar air terendah pada F1 yakni tanpa penambahan ekstrak kayu secang dengan nilai 2,63%
Body Iron Status and Its Complications in Patients With Beta Thalassemia Major: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shafaq Ismail  , Shaiza Ijaz  , Spenta Kakalia  , Muhammad Ashraf Chaudhry  , Menahil Mukhtar  , Laiba Fayyaz  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Thalassemia is a genetic condition and is one of the commonest single-gene hereditary disorders. As it is among a group of hemoglobinopathies, it consists of a decrease in either alpha or beta globin chain synthesis. This eventually leads to the inappropriate ratio of alpha or beta globin chains causing ineffective erythropoiesis. Ineffective erythropoiesis thus causes chronic anemia and haemopoietic expansion to compensate for it.
Aims & Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the serum ferritin levels of patients with beta thalassemia major presenting in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan and study the complications that occur with an abnormal iron load.
Place and Duration of Study: It was conducted at CMH Hospital, Lahore, and completed over a period of one and a half year, from June 2021 to January 2023.
Material & Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample size of 32 was calculated using Raosoft calculator, with 90% Confidence Interval, 9% margin of error and 10.5% response distribution.Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire that compromised of 4 parts, demographics and socio-economic background of patient and caretakers; medical history and anthropometric measurement of the patient; details regarding serum ferritin levels and chelation; and lastly, laboratory (for example, TSH, T4, HbA1c and ALT for all patients, as well as FSH and LH for only those patients greater than 10 years of age), ultrasound, and cardiac echocardiography findings.Collected data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 24. P value of <0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: In this study, thirty-two patients with beta thalassemia major were included with mean age of 7.79 ± 4.57 years. Mean serum ferritin was 3410±2629µg/l and lack of compliance to chelation had significant association with serum ferritin values (p=0.05). Serum ALT levels showed that hepatic dysfunction was the most common endocrine complication in 17 (53.1%) patients. There was a significant association between compliance and echocardiography findings (p=0.04). No significant association of compliance was found with ultrasound findings, serum TSH and T4 levels, serum ALT levels and serum FSH and LH levels.
Conclusion: This study concluded that high ferritin levels ultimately lead to significant complications.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Marsitekka Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Siswa
Authors: Amarullah Khairanda 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Indonesia adalah negara dengan beragam budaya bangsa yang perlu untuk dilestarikan keberadaannya salah satunya adalah permainan tradisional yang telah tersebar ke penjuru nusantara. Permainan tradisional merupakan jenis permainan yang telah ada sejak dahulu, tetapi keberadaannya kini hampir mengalami kepudaran terutama masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai karakter bangsa pada siswa melalui permainan tradisional marsitekka. Metode penelitian: Kajian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat kualitatif dengan data yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di MIS Nurus Salam dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan adanya berbagai nilai karakter yang dapat ditanamkan dengan melalui permainan tradisional marsitekka meliputi nilai kejujuran, nilai kerja keras dan nilai karakter lainnya yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perkembangan karakter anak dengan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci: permainan tradisional, pendidikan karakter, marsitekka
Global burden of neck pain in 204 countries from 1990–2019
Authors: Li Yongfu , Zhang Shunan , Shu Peng 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe estimation of global burden of neck pain is lacking. To estimate the trends and burden of neck pain by sex, age, region, and sociodemographic index (SDI).Material and methodsThe incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) data for neck pain were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database. The estimated annual percent change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the global age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized DALY rate indicated downward trends, with EAPCs of –0.06 and –0.09, respectively. The EAPCs of the age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized DALY rate were negatively correlated with the SDI in 2019, respectively. The age-standardized incidence rates and age-standardized DALY rates in regions with a high SDI indicated a downward trend, including in high-income North America, Australia, and New Zealand. In 2019, the Philippines and high-income North America had the highest age-standardized incidence and age-standardized DALY rates. From 1990 to 2019, the areas which increased most rapidly in the age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized DALY rate were in tropical Latin America (EAPCs of 0.53 and 0.60, respectively). Brazil had the most rapid increase in the age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized DALY rate (EAPCs of 0.55 and 0.61, respectively).ConclusionsThe age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized DALY rate of neck pain decreased globally from 1990 to 2019. However, there were significant differences concerning sex, age, and regional distributions. Therefore, targeted prevention interventions and risk factor control measures should be reasonably allocated.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan Metode Tanya Jawab Berantai
Authors: Wiswantoro Imam 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIndonesian This study aims to explain the increase in students' learning motivation including students' independence in learning and student attitudes as well as increasing student achievement scores in learning Indonesian. The method used in this research is research method used in this research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Social Sciences 3 SMA Negeri 1 Krencong, Jember Regency, with a total of 32 students, odd semester, 2016/2017 academic year. Meanwhile, when the research was conducted from September to December 2016. The research instruments used were questionnaires, documentation, and field notes. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique on the results of the questionnaire. Instruments to collect data in this study were in the form of questionnaires, documents (values), and field notes. The results of the study indicate that the question and answer method in Indonesian language learning can increase learning motivation and is effective in improving student achievement. This can be seen from the increase in motivation from the aspect of independence in learning and student attitudes towards Indonesian language lessons at the pre-action stage, cycle I, and cycle II as well as student scores that have reached 87.50% in cycle II.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa meliputi kemandirian belajar siswa dan sikap siswa serta peningkatan nilai prestasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Krencong, Kabupaten Jember, dengan jumlah 32 siswa, semester ganjil, tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sedangkan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2016. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif terhadap hasil kuesioner. Instrumen untuk menjaring data dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner, dokumen (nilai), serta catatan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tanya jawab berantai pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan motivasi dari aspek kemandirian dalam belajar dan sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada tahap pratindakan, siklus I, dan siklus II serta nilai siswa yang sudah mencapai 87,50% pada siklus II.
Tema, Fungsi, dan Nilai dalam Cerita Rakyat “Asal Usul Desa Selakambang”
Authors: Jatmiko Henry Trias Puguh , Setiawan Fendi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe and explain the themes, functions, and values of the folklore of Selakambang Village. Data and information are collected through informants and documents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, recordings, and document analysis. The research sample was determined by the snowball sampling technique. Data validation is done by data triangulation. The result of this research is the theme of the folklore entitled The Origin of Selakambang Village is Patriotism and Leadership. While the function of folklore consists of four things, namely the aesthetic function, pragmatic function, ethical function, and historical function. Based on the analysis of the values contained in the folklore of Selakambang Village, it can be concluded that in the folklore there are four values, namely: cultural, religious, moral, and historical. This research has implications for the value of education and moral values in it which are devoted to readers, especially the younger generation so that they can apply them in everyday life. Another implication is the preservation of the folklore of Selakambang village both in writing and orally. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tema, fungsi serta nilai dari cerita rakyat Desa Selakambang. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui informan dan dokumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, rekaman, dan analisis dokumen. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tema cerita rakyat yang berjudul Asal Usul Desa Selakambang adalah Patriotisme dan Kepemimpinan. Sedangkan fungsi cerita rakyat terdiri atas empat hal yaitu fungsi estetis, fungsi pragmatis, fungsi etis dan fungsi historis. Berdasarkan analisis tentang nilai yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Desa Selakambang dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam cerita rakyat ditemukan empat nilai, yaitu: budaya, religius, moral, dan sejarah. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada nilai pendidikan dan nilai-nilai moral di dalamnya yang dikhususkan untuk pembaca khususnya generasi muda agar dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Implikasi lainnya yaitu lestarinya cerita rakyat desa Selakambang baik secara tertulis maupun lisan.
Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Mbangar Asri 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to improve the results of student achievement in the learning process using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to Static Fluid material in class XI SMA PGRI Waingapu. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. As many as 29 students of class XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI Waingapu were the subjects of this study. In this study, a comparative descriptive analysis technique was used, namely comparing the pre-cycle with the results achieved in cycles I and II and comparing the analysis of the results of observation and qualitative descriptive reflection in each cycle. The results showed that the use of the CTL approach to static fluid material for physics subjects in cycle I obtained a complete percentage of 69%, with an average score of 75. Furthermore, the percentage gain increased in cycle II to 93.1% with an average score of 84,7. While the result of the pre-cycle is 41.4% with an average value of 64.4. From these results, it can be seen that the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach can improve student achievement in static fluids for students in class XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI Waingapu and increase student activity in each cycle. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil dari prestasi belajar siswa pada proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi Fluida Statis di kelas XI SMA PGRI Waingapu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sebanyak 29 siswa klas XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI Waingapu menjadi subjek pada penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan pra siklus dengan hasil yang dicapai pada siklus I dan II serta membandingkan analisis hasil observasi dan refleksi deskriptif kualitatif pada setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan CTL pada materi fluida statis mata pelajaran fisika pada siklus I memperoleh persentase ketuntasa sebanyak 69%, dengan rata-rata nilai adalah 75. Selanjutnya perolehan persentase meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 93,1% dengan rata-rata nilai 84,7. Sedangkan hasil dari pra siklus adalah 41,4% dengan rata-rata nilai 64,4. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada fluida statis bagi peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI Waingapu serta meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada setiap siklus.
Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra Melalui Majalah Dinding
Authors: Halim Abdul , Rifa Nisrina Najla , Arliyan Eling 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLiterature is one of the scientific fields that lack more attention, especially in learning literature and appreciating literary works in schools. Appreciation of literature in learning literature in schools still has various problems, including the implementation of literature or its application in learning Indonesian which is still lacking. This study aims to determine the extent to which students at the senior high school level appreciate literature by using wall magazines as media. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data source was obtained from the results of observations made by researchers at the senior high school level. Data collection techniques were obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to high school students who were then recorded by researchers using the document, reading, and note-taking techniques. Checking the validity of this study uses the source triangulation technique, namely by seeking information. Researchers observe by utilizing the use of existing sources, methods, and theories. The results of the study show that the use of wall magazines (wall magazines) at the high school level to appreciate literary works is still very popular among high school students. AbstrakSastra yang menjadi salah satu bidang keilmuan yang kurang memiliki perhatian lebih khususnya pada pembelajaran sastra dan apresiasi karya sastra di sekolah. Apresiasi sastra dalam pembelajaran sastra di sekolah masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan, diantaranya implementasi sastra atau penerapan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam mengapresiasi sastra dengan menggunakan media majalah dinding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti pada sekolah jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas yang kemudian didata oleh peneliti dengan teknik dokumen, membaca, dan mencatat. Pengecekan keabsahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik trigulasi sumber yaitu dengan mencari informasi. Peneliti mengamati dengan cara memanfaatkan penggunaan sumber, metode, dan teori yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan media mading (majalah dinding) pada jenjang SMA dalam upaya mengapresiasi karya sastra masih sangat pupuler di kalangan siswa-siswi SMA.
LAMUT SEBAGAI SENI TRADISI TUTUR DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: KEPUNAHAN DAN PELESTARIANNYA
Authors: Yulianto Agus 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakLamut adalah seni tradisi tutur tunggal masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan yang menjadikan tokoh lamut sebagai sentral ceritanya. Lamut telah tumbuh dan berkembang bersama masyarakat pendukungnya. Akan tetapi, seni tradisi tutur ini mulai mengalami ancaman kepunahan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kesenian lamut dan faktor-faktor yang menjadikan ancaman kepunahannya serta untuk menjabarkan pelestarian kesenian ini. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan kesenian lamut, faktor-faktor yang menjadi ancaman bagi kepunahannya serta bagaimanakah cara pelestariannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa kesenian ini awalnya berasal dari Cina dan telah terintergrasi kedalam kesenian masyarakat Banjar. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab ancaman bagi kepunahan kesenian ini terdiri atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dan cara melestarikannya adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan kesenian ini kepada generasi muda masyarakat Banjar. Kata kunci: Lamut, Banjar, pelestarian
Appreciating the Theoretical Perspectives of the Rwandan Genocide: Implications for Conflict Resolution Practice
Authors: Obeng-Baah Joseph , Odoom Daniel , Agyepong Lawrencia 
Published: November 2023

The repercussions of conflicts and wars on human life and national progress are inestimably high. Indeed, the incalculably ravaging consequences of conflicts and wars suggest that countries need to institute measures aimed at promoting peace and peaceful coexistence among their citizens. However, to achieve this, one must have a full understanding of the various causal elements and triggers of conflicts and wars. Where there is a lack of clear understanding of the push and pull factors of conflicts and wars and their socio-political, socio-cultural, and psychological undertones, stakeholders find it extremely difficult to institute measures to promote peace and unity. The Rwandan genocide, arguably, provides a rather tragic reminder of the sorry state of affairs countries have to endure as a result of conflicts. The irreparable damage caused by the Rwandan genocide continues to attract huge attention among academics. To this end, various papers and studies have been done to help bring clarity to the issues surrounding the genocide, with findings gleaned from multi-dimensional perspectives. This paper attempts to contribute to enhancing understanding of the Rwandan genocide from a theoretical perspective using a desk review approach. In this review paper, issues that are germane to the genocide are examined from a theoretical perspective in order to appreciate the implications they present for conflict resolution practice. Finally, the paper states, among others, that media institutional renewal is crucial to preventing future violent conflicts given the incendiary role the media played in the genocide.