bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between Serum Electrolyte Level and Outcomes among Hospitalized Liver Cirrhosis Patients Presented with Hepatic Encephalopathy Admitted at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kowshik Mostofa Monwar , Islam Nashid , Ahmed Faysal , Parveen Monira , Das Partha Pratim 
Published: November 2023

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy is the most common and debilitating complication among the patients with cirrhosis. Electrolyte derangement is greatly related to recurrence and outcome of patients hospitalized with hepatic encephalopathy.
Objective: This study was aimed to find out the association between these two variables in our setting.
Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional study and conducted among 100 patients admitted with hepatic encephalopathy. Diagnosis and staging of hepatic encephalopathy were done based on West Haven staging, and severity of liver cirrhosis by the MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) scoring, and the outcomes were determined by the condition of the patients during discharge. Baseline serum electrolyte level was done for all the study participants.
Results: Among 100 patients, male-female ratio was 7:3 with an average (standard deviation) age 56.25(±14.8) years. Most common causes of hepatic encephalopathy were infection (40.0%), gastrointestinal bleeding (30.0%), electrolyte abnormality (30.0%). Outcomes of hepatic encephalopathy were complete recovery (75.0%), needed ICU admission (15.0%) and death (10.0%). This study found no co-relation between baseline electrolyte and complete recovery of these patients and no association with the outcome of the patients.
Conclusion: Baseline serum electrolyte have no significant influence on recovery of the patients with hepatic encephalopathy with liver cirrhosis.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):41-46
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ningrum Rohmah Intan 
Published: November 2023

Pola asuh yang mencakup pembatasan, larangan, dan interogasi terus-menerus kepada anak remaja tentang apa yang mereka lakukan akan berdampak negatif pada perilaku remaja mereka. Pola pengasuhan sangat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam perkembangan hubungan anak dan orang tua terutama kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak. Membangun suatu hubungan yang baik antara orang tua dan anak tentu saja akan meningkatkan kesehatan mental dari anak tersebut. Mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja di SMA Negeri 01 Karangrejo Kota Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada 154 responden di SMA Negeri 01 Karangrejo Kota Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dengan dua jenis kuesioner yaitu pola asuh dan kesehatan mental kemudian dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.
Dari 154 responden yang memiliki pola asuh demokratis 140 orang (90.9%), pola asuh otoriter 10 orang (6.5%), pola asuh permisif 4 orang (2.6%). Dari distribusi pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja menunjukkan yang mengalami kesehatan mental adalah sebanyak 102 (66.2%) dan yang tidak mengalami kesehatan mental adalah sebanyak 52 (33.8%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja (p=0,000).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG SADARI
Authors: Trismayanti Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Alat yang berguna untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Berdasarkan data skrining penyakit tersebut, terdapat 26.550 wanita yang ditemukan memiliki benjolan di payudara, dan 4.685 orang diduga mengidap kanker payudara. Melalui media audio visual, dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan SADARI pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Penelitian di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2023 bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap kesadaran SADARI pada wanita usia subur. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif bercirikan desain pre-and post-test dengan satu kelompok. Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang tinggal di Desa Jatimulyo pada tahun 2023 berjumlah 115 orang yang menjadi populasi sasaran penelitian ini. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji-t) dilakukan terhadap data. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan audio visual terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini signifikan secara statistik (p-value = 0,000), dengan nilai pre dan post test WUS sebesar 12,6 dan 18,1 , masing-masing. Mengurangi angka kasus baru kanker payudara pada wanita dengan mendorong WUS untuk mengikuti skrining dan konseling kanker payudara atau sosialisasi menggunakan media audiovisual yang diselenggarakan oleh petugas kesehatan.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, media video visual, SADARI.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN SISTEM STRONG BICAMERAL DALAM KEKUASAAN LEGISLATIF REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Darusman Yoyon Mulyana 
Published: November 2023

Lembaga parlemen dalam praktek negara-negara di dunia pada umumnya menggunakan sistem dua kamar, walaupun terdapat juga negara-negara yang menggunakan sistem satu kamar. Lembaga parlemen dalam praktek ketatanegaraan disebut dengan kekuasaan legislatif. Republik Indonesia menggunakan sistem dua kamar, sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Article 2 Section 1 naskah asli UUD 1945 menyebutkan adanya lembaga MPR yang di dalamnya terdapat DPR, ditambah dengan Utusan Golongan dan Daerah. Seperti halnya United States of America juga menggunakan sistem dua kamar sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Article 1 Section 1 Constitution of USA menyebutkan adanya Congress of United States which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Setelah amandement UUD 1945 sebagaimana yang disebutkan pada Article 2 Section 1 terjadi perubahan pada kekuasaan pada lembaga legislatif Indonesia, yang berbunyi : MPR yang di dalamnya terdapat DPR dan DPD. Namun demikian kedua kamar ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam UUD 1945 naskah perubahan tidak memiliki kekuasaan yang sama, di mana DPR memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU sedangkan DPD tidak memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU hanya memiliki kewenangan untuk mengajukan RUU kepada DPR. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan dua kamar di United State of America yaitu di mana Kongres di dalamnya terdiri dari Senate and House of Resentatives sama-sama memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU.
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AL-AZHAR KELAPA GADING DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Safira Shadrina , Sofwan Achmad , Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Kualitas anak dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sejak kecil. Salah satu perkembangan yang perlu diperhatikan sejak dini adalah perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak. Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan yang membutuhkan koordinasi sebagian besar bagian tubuh anak. Gerakan motorik kasar melibatkan aktivitas otot-otot besar seperti otot tangan, otot kaki dan seluruh tubuh anak. Deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak penting untuk menemukan adanya penyimpangan tumbuh kembang serta mengenal faktor resiko pada anak. Deteksi dapat dilakukan dengan parameter ukuran antropometrik. Dalam ajaran Islam, telah dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembentukan manusia dimulai dari pertemuan ovum dan sperma hingga janin ditiup ruh, serta bagaimana mengasuh dan mendidik anak menurut tuntunan Rasulullah SAW.Metode:Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid berusia 4-5 tahun di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta kriteria eksklusi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 5 hari dilakukan pengukuran lingkar kepala menggunakan Grafik Nellhaus dan pengukuran perkembangan motorik kasar dengan Grafik Denver II kepada 40 murid di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading, yang terdiri atas 23 murid laki-laki dan 17 orang murid perempuan, ditemukan 4 dari 40 anak diduga mengalami keterlambatan kemampuan motorik kasar. Kategori caution terdapat pada lingkar kepala 50 – 52 cm dan >53 cm, sedangkan pada kategori delayed , pada rentang 50 – 52 dan 52 – 53 cm, dan pada kategori normal hampir seluruh rentang lingkar kepala memiliki kategori ini dan di dominasi oleh rentang 50 – 52 cm. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar kepala dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dikarenakan tidak ada masalah pada lingkar kepala anak-anak di TK Al Azhar.
The Relationship Betwen Knowledge Level Of The Covid-19 Vaccine On Interest In Participation In Covid-19 Vaccination In YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Batch 2019 And Its Review By Islamic View
Authors: ZENOBIA DAFA , Ferlianti Rika , Sari Siti Maulidya , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

KEYWORDS Vaccine, COVID-19, Pandemic, Medicine, IslamABSTRACT Background: In 2020, the whole world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. This virus originated in China, precisely in the city of Wuhan, China and was discovered at the end of December 2019. Indonesia was the first country in Southeast Asia to be in the first position of confirmed positive cases of Covid-19. Efforts to break the transmission line from the Covid-19 virus are not only by equalizing vaccination coverage, but also the need for knowledge.Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 as many as 171 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge and also the level of interest in student vaccination participation related to the use of the Covid-19 vaccine. The data analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis.Results: The characteristics of the respondents in this study consisted of women (71.9%) and men (28.1%) taken from the class of 2019. In this study, the percentage of respondents who had a good level of knowledge was 96.5%, then for respondents who had sufficient knowledge level is 3% and respondents who have less knowledge level are 0.5%. For the percentage of respondents in the interest of participation, the positive interest rate is 99.5% and the negative interest rate is 0.5%. The results of the bivariate analysis test between students' knowledge and interest levels showed that the results of the Correlations p-value test were 0.788 where p> 0.05Conclusion: Level of Knowledge About Covid-19 Vaccine and Interest in Participating in Covid Vaccination has a strong correlation.
Correlation Of Blood Pressure When Enter The Hospital With Incidence Of Pneumonia On Inpatients Covid-19 At The Jakarta Hospital In The Period March – December 2020 And The Review According To The Islamic Point Of View
Authors: Fausta Dalla , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Ma'sum Ali 
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) of the betacoronavirus genus. Immune dysregulation in hypertensive patients makes cases more susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2. In addition, in humans, ACE2 is widely expressed in many organs, including heart, kidney, liver, intestine, and pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells. However, that 83% of cells expressing ACE2 are found alveolar cells and the large lung surface area makes SARS-CoV-2 highly susceptible to inhaled viruses. Therefore, it is plausible that SARS-CoV-2 is more likely to damage the lung tissue of hypertensive patients, leading to an increase in the number of severe. The main imaging modality of choice is a chest X-ray, in patients with COVID-19, features such as ground-glass opacification, infiltrates, peribronchial thickening, focal consolidation, pleural effusion, and atelectasis can be found. Chest X-ray is less sensitive than CT scan, because about 40% of cases do not find abnormalities on chest X-ray. The type of research method used is descriptive observational. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data with secondary data as the source of data used. The population in the study used was patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period. From this study, it was found that the largest number of COVID-19 patients with hypertension had pneumonia as many as 51 patients (54.8%). In this analysis, a P value of 0.873 means P > 0.05 which indicates that there is no relationship between blood pressure and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients.
Relationship Of Physical Activity With Sleep Quality In Class XI Students Of SMA Kharisma Bangsa And View Of Islam
Authors: Arrafi Dani Mulya , Herlinawati Sri Wahyu , Arifandi Firman 
Published: November 2023

Background: Sleep quality is a measure by which individuals find it easier to initiate sleep and maintain sleep. As many as 63% of Indonesian teenager’s sleep quality is not met. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is physical activity. Physical activity is defined as any activity produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. In Indonesia, the proportion of physical activity aged >10 years classified as less active in general is 26.1 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of class XI students at SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa with a total of 51 students.Results: From the results of statistical analysis, 22 (43.1%) respondents with physical activity did light physical activity with 3 (5.9%) of them having good sleep quality and 19 (37.3%) respondents having poor sleep quality; 17 (17.9%) respondents did moderate physical activity with 8(15.7%) having good sleep quality and 9 (17.6%) having poor sleep quality; 12 (23.5%) did strenuous physical activity with 9 (17.6%) of them having good sleep quality and 3 (5.9%) having poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) which indicated a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. The advice that can be given is to maintain the quality of sleep by doing enough physical activity
The Effect of Dysmenorrhea on the Sleep Quality of YARSI University’s Medical Student Batch 2020 According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rachmaputri Nabilla Rizqina , Purwaningsih Endang , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Arifandi Firman 
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem in women and is defined as pain and cramping in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is a condition that significantly affects women's quality of life such as interfering with daily activities and also experiencing sleep problems. This is related to the quality of a person's sleep. Good quality sleep is adequate sleep and does not show signs of sleep deprivation and does not experience sleep problems.Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020 with 117 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and sleep quality, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 25 people (51%) experienced mild dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, 9 people (20.5%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, and 2 people (8.3%) experienced severe dysmenorrhea with sleep quality is good. There were 24 people (49%) experiencing mild dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, 35 people (79.5%) experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, and 22 people (91.7%) experiencing severe dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was an effect of the incidence of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality.Conclusion: There is an effect of the dysmenorrhea with sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Sugito Rifky Asatama , Donanti Elita , Mahmud Amir 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Smartphone addiction merupakan bentuk penggunaan smartphone dengan waktu yang berlebihan dan melibatkan diri sendiri secara mendalam pada suatu hal yang menjadi ketergantungan. Perilaku Smartphone addiction juga semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2012, Time Mobility Poll baru melaporkan bahwa 84% orang adiksi terhadap smartphone mereka. Samrtphone addiction dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negative, Dampak positif diantaranya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan kognitif serta sebagai sarana hiburan. Dampak negatif smartphone addiction terjadinya kecanduan pada aplikasi seperti media sosial, aplikasi office, kamera, pemutar musik, bahkan aplikasi edit foto dari smartphone. Selain itu, durasi penggunaan smartphone yang terlalu lama juga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata (astenopia). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia) pada Mahasiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut islam. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 143 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (Astenopia) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020. Dengan nilai p-value 0,003 (p-value <0,005)Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia).
Hubungan Penggunaan Panty Liner Terhadap Kejadian Leukorrhea Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Yarsi dan Tinjauannya Dalam Agama Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Kalila Nisya , Widiyanti Dian , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Leukorrhea adalah sekret putih dan kental yang keluar dari vagina dan rongga uterus. Di Indonesia sekitar 90% wanita berpotensi mengalami keputihan dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis yang hangat dan lembab, sehingga memudahkan pertumbuhan jamur dan mengakibatkan keputihan. Untuk menghindari menempelnya vaginal discharge di pakaian dalam, banyak wanita, terutama dewasa muda, menggunakan panty liner sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan panty liner dengan timbulnya leukorrhea pada dewasa muda. Dalam pandangan Islam cairan keputihan yang keluar dari alat reproduksi wanita merupakan hal yang wajar terjadi pada semua wanita, sehingga dikembalikan ke hukum dasarnya yaitu suci. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diambil dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 88 responden mahasiswi Universitas Yarsi. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS 26. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85,2% responden mengganti panty liner 3-6 jam sehari. Sebanyak 84,1% responden mengalami leukorrhea normal. didapatkan sebanyak 82,6% responden mengalami jumlah leukorrhea yang sama dan sebanyak 90,2% responden mengalami jumlah yang berkurang seperti sebelum pemakaian. Frekuensi penggantian panty liner memiliki hubungan dengan jumlah dan jenis leukorrhea. Kesimpulan: Frekuensi penggantian panty liner mempengaruhi jumlah dan jenis leukorrhea. Penggantian panty liner yang baik yaitu 3-6 jam sehari menyebabkan leukorrhea yang timbul adalah leukorrhea normal dengan jumlah yang sama atau berkurang seperti sebelum pemakaian.
Knowledge Description on The Use of Energy Drinks in The Students of Medical Faculty of YARSI University and Its Review According to Islamic View
Authors: Shulthon Muhammad Hafids , Permana Dharma 
Published: November 2023

Background: Energy drinks contain caffeine and energy source from sucrose (sugar) or maltodextrin. Energy drinks also contain vitamins that are involved in body's metabolism to produce energy. Several studies have shown that consumption of energy drinks has a negative impact on health if consumed continuously. Consumption of energy drinks is one of the risk factors for chronic kidney failure. This research was conducted to find out the overview of knowledge regarding the consumption of energy drinks in the Faculty of Medicine students at YARSI University.Method: This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional research design which is intended to know the description of students' knowledge by using questionnaires taken directly through students who have inclusion criteria namely have consumed energy drinks more than two months before the study was conducted and were willing to be respondents. The sample size was determined by using the Slovin formula and the sample was determined by using non-random purposive sampling technique.Results: Based on the results of the study, the number of respondents was 89 students. From the data collected there were 40 students (44.9%) with sufficient knowledge category, with 27 people (30.3%) good knowledge category and 22 people (24.7%) in the lack category. 49 people (55.1%) feel fresher, 18 people (20.2%) do not feel any effect, 8 people (9%) feel focused, 8 people (9%) feel insomnia and 6 people feel headaches (6.7%). P value of 0.86 and chi-square value of 11.067. Because the significance value is 0.86 (> 0.05), there is no significant relationship between the Force and Knowledge Level. Conclusion: The respondents' level of knowledge and consumption of energy drinks is quite good. In Islam, the consumption of energy drinks is permissible as long as it does not contain alcohol and substances that are harmful to the body.