bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kompres Air Hangat dan Kompres Rebusan Jahe terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Balita
Authors: Fatmawati Nia Yuli , Hadayani Yani 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam pada bayi dan anak balita merupakan salah satu kasus yang tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja. Penangananya sendiri bisa berupa penanganan demam dengan pemberian terapi farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Terapi non- farmakologi salah satunya dengan kompres air hangat dan kompres air rebusan jahe.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres air hangat dan kompres rebusan jahe terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh balita di Desa Pasir Bolang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one grup pre-test and post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Adapun tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Kriteria Responden adalah balita desa pasir bolang yang mengalami demam dengan suhu ≥ 38 0C. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi sebagai instrument yang digunakan pada variabel independent dan variabel dependent dengan menggunakan thermometer digital yang sudah dikalibrasi. Untuk menguji normalitas digunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan menganalisis data digunakan uji statistik Uji T-Paired.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengaruh teknik kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh balita di Desa Pasir Bolang Kecamatan Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten dengan p-value 0,009 < 0,05, dan pengaruh kompres air hangat rebusan jahe terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh balita di Desa Pasir Bolang dengan p-value 0,004 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Teknik kompres air hangat lebih cepat dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh balita di Desa Pasir Bolang di bandingkan dengan teknik kompres air hangat rebusan jahe dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh balita.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Ibu Balita tentang Stimulasi Kecerdasan Balita dengan Brain Gym
Authors: Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Ariyani Ni Wayan , Erawati Ni Luh Putu Sri 
Published: December 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak merupakan proses berkesinambungan dari kelahiran sampai dewasa. Pada 3 tahun pertama, merupakan golden period, sehingga perlu stimulasi seoptimal mungkin. Salah satunya, dengan memberikan stimulasi kecerdasan dengan brain gym. Brain gym merupakan kumpulan gerakan sederhana yang bertujuan menyatukan pikiran dan tubuh. Berdasarkan evidence based, stimulasi ini meningkatkan konsentrasi, koordinasi, memori, mengatasi stress, kemampuan komunikasi/bahasa, serta mengurangi hiperaktifitas. Oleh karena itu, salah satu tujuan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah mengoptimalkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pengertian, manfaat dan langkah-langkah brain gym dengan metode demonstrasi dan media video. Pada kegiatan posyandu dan kelas balita di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi I, Kabupaten Badung, Bali belum pernah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang brain gym, pelaksanaan edukasi dilakukan belum optimal menggunakan tekhnologi dan kurang melibatkan partisipasi aktif. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang telah dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pengertian, manfaat dan cara melakukan brain gym.
EXAMINATION OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES AFFECTING NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS THAT OCCUR IN DIFFERENT LIFE STAGES OF FISH
Authors: ALI MA , HUSSAIN Y , BUTT AS , ALI MA , RIZWAN M , MUNIR N , KABIR A , MATEEN L 
Published: December 2023

Fish undergo many physiological and biochemical changes throughout life, each demanding distinct nutritional consideration. This study explores the nuanced relationship between physiological and biochemical changes influencing nutritional requirements in different life stages of fish. The research involved an ethical and comprehensive investigation into various fish species' embryonic, larval, juvenile, and adult phases. Results demonstrated significant variations in growth rates, emphasizing rapid larval growth and unique reproductive hormone patterns during adulthood. Enzymatic activities reflected stage-specific digestive and metabolic demands, with larval stages exhibiting elevated digestive enzyme activities. Proximate composition analyses showcased protein, lipid, and carbohydrate content fluctuations, illustrating the evolving nutritional needs.
Per-Operative Predictors of Conversion of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy into Open Procedure
Authors: Khan Ramsha , Javed Umar , Rehman Atiq ur 
Published: December 2023

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive procedure for gallbladder removal, is widely preferred due to its advantages like reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery. However, in certain cases, this procedure may need to be converted to an open cholecystectomy. The ability to predict such conversions preoperatively is crucial for better surgical planning and patient counseling. Objective: To identify and analyze the per-operative predictors that may necessitate the conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Methods: This study was conducted in Surgical Unit 3 at Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur as a prospective observational study spanning over 6 months from September 2022 to February 2023. All patients who were booked for Laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. The data of preoperative and perioperative factors were collected on a standard proforma. Operative findings which were analyzed and documented by the surgeon were then, compared to look for the factors that contribute to conversion of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy into open procedure. Results: Mean ± SD of age was 42.59 ± 13.14. Regarding frequency of per-operative findings. It reveals that adhesions were found in 20 (22.7%) of the 88 procedures, difficult anatomy at Callot’s triangle was present in 12 (13.6%) cases, unmanageable bleeding occurred in 4 (4.5%) cases, and damage to nearby structures was observed in 6 (6.8%) procedures. The remaining procedures did not exhibit these issues. Conclusions: Our study has conclusively identified critical per-operative predictors for the conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to an open procedure. These insights are instrumental for preoperative assessment and planning, potentially guiding clinical decisions to optimize patient care and surgical outcomes.
Problematika Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Arisyanti  , Kurniati  , Abd Rahman R  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini membahas problematika perbankan syariah. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kepuatakaan (Library Research) dengan metode tematik . Dan yang di jadikan sebagai data sekunder dalam penelitian iniyakni data yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber utama yaitu buku-bukudan jurnal-jurnal mengenai problematika perbankkan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian Kepustakaan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian tersebut. Perbankan syariah untuk menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat yang menginginkan bertransaksi dengan sistem syariah, ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi keunggulan bank syariah jika dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional yakni: menyertakan nilai-nilai ketuhanan dalam setiap transaksi, adanya keterikatan emosional secara religi antara bank dan nasabah, adanya keadilan dalam bagi hasil simpanan dan pembiayaan. Bank syariah harus mampu bersaing denganbank konvensional dengan mengkombinasikan kekuatan korelasi antara pemerintah, institusi pendidikan serta inovasi dari pihak bank syariah itu sendiri. Bank syariah juga dituntut untuk lebih adaptif dan inovatif terhadap kebutuhan pangsa pasar.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SCRAPE BOOK TERHADAP KREATIFITAS SISWA KELAS V DALAM PEMAHAMAN MATERI SILA PANCASILA
Authors: Supita Ita , Afriani Nur 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran scrapbook terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran Pkn. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan, yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam analisis data penelitian ini adalah observasi. Media scrapbook yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa media hasil pengembangan media visual dalam bentuk buku yang menarik dan materi di dalamnya mudah diingat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, bahwa media scrapbook sangat membantu dalam memahami nilai–nilai yang terkanding dalam sila pancasila dan nilai luhur pancasila terutama dalam menghafalkan simbol beserta arti dan makna dari sila pancasila maka guru sangat terbantu untuk memahamkan materi yang akan disampaikan dengan adanya media scapbook pula siswa dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas pemahaman dalam mempelajari sila pancasila.
Gerenciamento de riscos em uma escola de ensino em tempo integral
Authors: De Oliveira Ricardo Gavioli , Da Silva Camila Perez 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho é resultado de um estudo de caso acerca do processo de gerenciamento de riscos, realizado no período de 2016 a 2017, em uma escola municipal localizada no interior paulista. O objetivo foi analisar o processo de conscientização de estudantes, professores, gestores e funcionários, sobre os riscos aos quais estavam submetidos, em virtude da implantação mal planejada e executada do Ensino em Tempo Integral nesta unidade escolar. Para tanto, foi utilizada a aplicação da Técnica Delphi, que possibilitou aos participantes, evidenciar formas de gerenciar os riscos identificados. Os resultados revelaram que a maneira como ocorreu a implementação do Ensino em Tempo Integral nesta unidade escolar, não apresentou os benefícios esperados, colaborando para criar um clima de insegurança em função da falta de estrutura necessária para o desenvolvimento das atividades pedagógicas, comprometendo toda a organização do trabalho didático. Após a identificação e conscientização sobre os riscos, a comunidade, juntamente com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação, entenderam que a melhor forma de gerenciamento seria a supressão do Ensino em Tempo Integral e a reorganização pedagógica da escola.
Guidelines for Improving Educational Personnel Competencies in The Digital Age to Elevate the Quality of Life and Underprivileged Children Competencies in Urban Communities, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Pornwiang Suban , Manokarn Monnapat , Thongngok Tharn 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aims to explore categories, quality of life, and underprivileged children competencies, and study guidelines for improving educational personnel competencies in the digital age to elevate the quality of life and underprivileged children competencies in urban communities, Chiang Mai province.

Methods: Exploring categories, quality of life, and underprivileged children’s competencies was conducted through in-depth interviews and public hearings with 180 school administrators, teachers, representatives of underprivileged children's parents, and experts obtained by Purposive Sampling. Studying guidelines for improving educational personnel competencies was conducted through competency assessment and workshops with 162 school administrators, teachers, supervisors, and experts, selected through Purposive Sampling.

Results: The findings revealed 10 categories of the underprivileged children, 11 factors affecting the their quality of life. The underprivileged children had a low level of threshold competencies and core competencies. The educational staff has high communication skills, learning management development, and health understanding in the digital age.
Conclusions: The guidelines to improve educational personnel competencies include to develop digital literacy curriculum, smartphone-based media production curriculum, curricula for advanced thinking and innovation skills, foreign language learning management skills, communication skills in foreign and local languages, cultivation and maintenance of medicinal plants skills, modern urban community agriculture skills, product development skills for schools, online distribution, special education curricula for disabilities and children with developmental delays, health knowledge in the digital age for educational personnel, digital-era school administrations, and the competencies development of supervisors.
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Enterprise Performance: A Way Out of Sustainability
Authors: Al Doghan Mohammed A. , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed , Ali Soomro Bahadur 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Developing enterprise performance and sustainability is essential for firms’ survival. This study explores the effect of accountability, responsibility and analytical thinking on enterprise among Egyptian firms.

Design/Methodology/ Approach: We applied quantitative methods to detect this problem by collecting data from entrepreneurs working in different firms in Egypt. The study concludes the results based on 304 valid samples.

Findings: Employing path analysis through analysis of moment structures (AMOS) version 26.0, the findings suggest a positive and significant effect of responsibility and analytical thinking on enterprise performance. On the other hand, accountability negatively affects enterprise performance. Finally, the effect of enterprise performance on enterprise sustainability is positive and significant.

Research, practical and social implications: The findings of the study may be helpful for investors to Invest in training for accountability, responsibility, and analytical thinking to optimize venture success. They may foster a corporate culture balancing accountability, risk-taking, and innovation for enduring success. Finally, they Align performance metrics with sustainability goals and integrate ethical practices for resilient business outcomes.

Originality/ value: This study addresses the lacunae in the empirical evaluation of enterprise performance and sustainability among Egyptian entrepreneurs by emphasizing accountability, responsibility, and analytical thinking. Doing so contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing business success and long-term viability in the Egyptian context.
Operational Performance Model of Container Cranes in Stevedooring Process at The New Container Terminal Makassar 2
Authors: Ashury  , Sumardi  , Rachman Taufiqur , Mursalim  
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research scrutinizes the effects of increasing container flow on the operational performance of port services at TPK New Makassar Terminal 2, focusing on the influence of loading and unloading equipment on the utilization and productivity of Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) Cranes.

Methodology: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software and statistical analysis with SPSS are employed to determine the relationships between container handling equipment and operational performance indicators. The study integrates multiple linear regression, F test, and T test to examine the causality between equipment usage and effective time in the loading and unloading processes.

Results: The study reveals a significant correlation between the number of loading and unloading actions and the usage of RTG cranes. It was found that the number of head trucks and reach stackers also impacts RTG productivity, but to a lesser extent. The regression model developed indicates a clear influence of loading and unloading frequency on the effective time of operations.

Conclusion: Conclusions drawn from the analysis highlight the critical role of loading and unloading equipment in optimizing port operational performance. The results suggest that an increase in the number of such equipment correlates positively with the efficiency of RTG Cranes and effective time management at the terminal.

Originality/Value: By integrating various methodological approaches, this study offers comprehensive insights into port operational dynamics, contributing to the strategic planning for equipment allocation and operational scheduling to enhance productivity at TPK New Makassar Terminal 2.
Principle Law Pacta Sunt Servanda in Agreement Rent Place Business
Authors: Lira M. Adnan 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Pacta sunt servanda is one of the principles that apply in rental agreements, namely that the contract that has been agreed upon then becomes valid as governing law. However, in reality, rental contracts are not based on the principles of the agreement; therefore, it can lead to default. Thereby causing losses to other parties. This research aims to determine the implementation of the legal regulation of pacta sunt servanda in rental agreements for business premises.

Methode: The research method used is normative research by inventorying, studying, analyzing, and understanding the law as a set of regulations or positive norms in the legal system regulating human life. This research collected data through a literature study, namely a review of library materials related to the studied problem.

Result: In an agreement such as a rental agreement, principles or principles are closely related to regulating and directing the parties in a rental agreement; namely, the owner of the business space must adhere to regulations or principles closely associated with the contents of the rental agreement.

Conclusion: this research is the implementation of the legal principle of pacta sunt servanda in the rental agreement for business premises that in the rental agreement for business premises that have been handed over for rent, the parties have agreed to the rental agreement for the business premises, as a form of respect for the rental agreement. According to Article 1338 paragraph (1), the business space must be like the enactment of regulations that can regulate the parties based on one principle of contract law, namely the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
Tourism marketing for accessible tourism (tourism for persons with disabilities) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Abduh Yahya Mohammed Bani 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The study determines how accessible tourism (tourism for individuals with disabilities) is marketed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and how respondents' responses varied based on their gender, kind of disability, and geographic location.

Methods: The descriptive survey method was employed to fulfill the study's objective. After confirming the indicators of its validity and stability in the Saudi context, the researchers designed the study instrument "electronic questionnaire" that consisted of (18) items divided throughout three domains: (tourism planning, tourist sales and goods, and tourism services). The instrument was used on a sample of (142) male and female participants with impairments (physically challenged, visually impaired, and hearing impaired) who were chosen by the stratified random technique from three locations in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Najran, Jazan, and Asir).

Results: The results indicated that accessible tourism (travel for people with disabilities) marketing reality in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is at a low level. In addition, it was discovered that the variables of gender, type of disability, and region have no statistically significant impact on the reality of tourism marketing for accessible tourism (tourism for people with disabilities) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study recommended that broad steps and measures be taken by the Saudi government and the Tourism and Leisure Authority toward developing tourism marketing for accessible tourism. Therefore, these measures should meet the needs of people with disabilities, attracting them and placing accessible tourism on the local and international tourism map.

Implications and values: Broad steps and measures must be taken from the Saudi government and the Tourism and Entertainment Authority towards developing tourism marketing for accessible tourism to suit the requirements and needs of people with disabilities, attract them, and place accessible tourism on the map of local and global tourism.
The reality of tourism for people with disabilities (accessible tourism) in Najran region, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Abduh Yahya Mohammed Bani 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research identifies the reality of accessible tourism—traveling to places that are welcoming to individuals with disabilities. Additionally, variations in the respondents' responses were examined in relation to the factors of gender, kind of impairment, and the purpose of the visit.

Methods: To accomplish the objective of the study, the descriptive approach using a survey method was utilized. The research team created a "electronic questionnaire" for the study, which included sixteen items split over three domains: promotion, access, and reception. It was applied to a group of (106) male and female volunteers who had mild visual, mild hearing, and mild movement impairments. The stratified random method was used to choose the sample from the area of Najran in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Results: The results demonstrated that, from the perspective of the study sample, the reality of tourism for individuals with disabilities (accessible tourism) in Najran region was at a low level. The promotion and reception domains placed second and third consecutively at low levels, while the domain of access to tourist destinations came out on top at a medium level. According to the replies of the survey sample, statistically significant disparities were also discovered in the reality of accessible tourism for individuals with disabilities in Najran region, favoring visual and hearing impairments. In addition, there were differences because of the variable nature of the visit in favor of the nature of the visit with the center; however, no statistically significant variations showed up regarding the variable gender.

Implications and values: In order to promote accessible tourism, the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage in Najran region and the various community institutions need to exert more efforts to support and promote this kind of tourism.
Función de 25-hidroxicolecalciferol en la evolución de la Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Monge-Moreno Adriana Monserrath , Sánchez-Rodríguez Mabel Johanna 
Published: December 2023

La tesis de título titulada "Función de 25-hidroxicolecalciferol en la evolución de la Diabetes Mellitus" tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y crítica de la literatura científica disponible para analizar y comprender la relación entre el 25-hidroxicolecalciferol y la Diabetes Mellitus. El estudio se enfoca en identificar el papel de este compuesto en la prevención, desarrollo y manejo de la enfermedad.
La metodología empleada se basa en la revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones previas y estudios relacionados con el tema. Los resultados revelan que el 25-hidroxicolecalciferol desempeña un papel significativo en la regulación de la glucosa en sangre y la función de las células beta pancreáticas, lo que puede influir en el riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus. Además, se observa que la deficiencia de este compuesto se asocia con un mayor riesgo de la enfermedad.
En las conclusiones, se destaca la importancia de considerar el 25-hidroxicolecalciferol en la evaluación y tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus, sugiriendo que su suplementación adecuada podría desempeñar un papel en la prevención y el manejo de la enfermedad. Este trabajo proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y estrategias clínicas relacionadas con la Diabetes Mellitus y el 25-hidroxicolecalciferol.