bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oscillometry in Stable Single and Double Lung Allograft Recipients Transplanted for Interstitial Lung Disease: Results of a Multi-Center Australian Study
Authors: Sim Joan P. Y. , Nilsen Kristopher , Borg Brigitte M. , Levvey Bronwyn , Vazirani Jaideep , Ennis Samantha , Plit Marshall , Snell Gregory I. , Darley David R. , Tonga Katrina O. 
Published: December 2023

Peak spirometry after single lung transplantation (SLTx) for interstitial lung disease (ILD) is lower than after double lung transplantation (DLTx), however the pathophysiologic mechanisms are unclear. We aim to assess respiratory mechanics in SLTx and DLTx for ILD using oscillometry. Spirometry and oscillometry (tremoflo® C-100) were performed in stable SLTx and DLTx recipients in a multi-center study. Resistance (R5, R5–19) and reactance (X5) were compared between LTx recipient groups, matched by age and gender. A model of respiratory impedance using ILD and DLTx data was performed. In total, 45 stable LTx recipients were recruited (SLTx n = 23, DLTx n = 22; males: 87.0% vs. 77.3%; median age 63.0 vs. 63.0 years). Spirometry was significantly lower after SLTx compared with DLTx: %-predicted mean (SD) FEV1 [70.0 (14.5) vs. 93.5 (26.0)%]; FVC [70.5 (16.8) vs. 90.7 (12.8)%], p &lt; 0.01. R5 and R5–19 were similar between groups (p = 0.94 and p = 0.11, respectively) yet X5 was significantly worse after SLTx: median (IQR) X5 [−1.88 (−2.89 to −1.39) vs. −1.22 (−1.87 to −0.86)] cmH2O.s/L], p &lt; 0.01. R5 and X5 measurements from the model were congruent with measurements in SLTx recipients. The similarities in resistance, yet differences in spirometry and reactance between both transplant groups suggest the important contribution of elastic properties to the pathophysiology. Oscillometry may provide further insight into the physiological changes occurring post-LTx.
PERBAIKAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN MENGHILANGKAN SIX BIG LOSSES PADA MESIN TEST BENCH LINE POWERTRAIN SECTION DI PT SAPTAINDRA SEJATI
Authors: Lemadi Gayuh , Khoiromi Muhmmad Subkhanul , Prasetio Dian eko Adi 
Published: December 2023

Saptaindra Sejati merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa pertambangan batu bara. Plant Rebuild Center yang didirikan PT. Saptaindra Sejati juga tidak terlepas dari masalah yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas mesin/peralatan. Hal ini dapat terlihat melalui frekuensi kerusakan yang terjadi pada mesin/peralatan. Akibat lain yang ditimbulkan kerusakan mesin/peralatan yaitu dalam hal kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dimana produk yang tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas akan diolah kembali. Oleh karena itulah diperlukan langkah-langkah yang efektif dan efisien dalam pemeliharaan mesin/peralatan untuk dapat menanggulangi dan mencegah masalah tersebut. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi produksi perusahaan. Tidak tepatnya penanganan dan pemeliharaan mesin/peralatan tidak hanya menyebabkan masalah kerusakan saja tetapi juga kerugian lain yang disebut dengan six big losses. Salah satu tujuan TPM adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dengan cara meningkatkan fungsi dan kinerja mesin/peralatan yang digunakan dan mengeliminasi six big losses yang terdapat pada mesin/peralatan. Objek yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah mesin test bench yang berada di line Powertrain Section. Tahapan pertama dalam usaha peningkatan efisiensi produksi pada perusahaan ini adalah dengan melakukan pengukuran six big losses dan dari faktor six big losses tersebut dicari faktor terbesar yang mengakibatkan rendahnya efisiensi mesin test bench. Pencapaian nilai OEE mesin test bench selama periode tahun 2021-2022 hanya sebesar 38.12%. Dengan nilai faktor availability sebesar 63.6%, performance sebesar 63.7%, dan quality sebesar 94.1%.
SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE DALAM PUISI “LAGU SEORANG GERILYA” KARYA W.S. RENDRA
Authors: Zahrani Fairuz Annisa , Susilo Rini Febrianti , Ratih Rina 
Published: December 2023

The poem entitled "Song of a Guerrilla" is a great literary work that is able to express the contents of his thoughts into beautiful poetic verses that make the author interested in researching poetry from W.S Rendra. The purpose of this study is to describe a guerrilla song poem using the study of riffatere semiotics. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the facts that are then analyzed. Research data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences contained in poetry texts. Riffatere semiotic reading steps: (1) Heuristic reading and hermeneutic reading, (2) Indirectness of expression, (3) Determining matrices, models, and variants, (4) Hypogram of W.S. Rendra's song of a guerrilla poem, and (5) Summing up data and writing reports. The results of this study describe the meaning that poets want to convey through poetry is about their lovers until the end of their lives on the battlefield. The matrix of a guerrilla's song poem is struggle, resilience, oppression. The model on a guerrilla's song poem uses symbolic and metaphorical meanings.
URGENSI DIBENTUKNYA PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Halawa Filemon 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the extent of the urgency of establishing an Industrial Relations Court (PHI) at the Batam District Court. Currently Batam City is still within the jurisdiction of the Industrial Relations Court at the Tanjungpinang District Court which is located on Jalan Raya Senggarang No.1 KM 14 Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. Suppose a rights dispute exists between workers, workers/labor organizations and employers, and an amicable agreement cannot be reached. In that case, one of the parties who is not satisfied with the results of the Disnaker mediator's recommendations must take the route of a lawsuit through PHI at the Tanjungpinang District Court. In this research, the author raises four problems and limits the research problem. Among other things, first, what is the legal reason for the urgency of establishing an Industrial Relations Court at the Batam District Court? Second, what are the obstacles that, until now, PHI at the Batam District Court has not been formed? thirdly, what is the solution so that PHI at the Batam District Court is formed to provide a sense of justice for justice seekers in industrial relations disputes? fourth, what obstacles areexperienced by workers, laborers, or labor organizations that make it difficult to file an industrial relations dispute lawsuit if there is no peace agreement with the employer? The author uses the legal theory of development put forward by Mochtar. Kusumaatmadja is an analytical tool to find answers to four research questions. Of four research questions with normative-empirical research methods. It was found that the final result was that there was a great urgency for the Industrial Relations Court in Batam to be able to realize the principles of simple, fast and low-cost justice for people seeking justice in Batam.
Análise das internações por Síndrome de Guillain-Barré no período de 2012 a 2023
Authors: Maccari Soares Alice Cristina , Mesanini de Souza Ariely Ingrid , De Barros Bruno Gabriel , Castro Lima Lucena Nathalia 
Published: December 2023

Introdução. A Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma polineuropatia periférica, a qual é classificada como uma doença neuromuscular rara, mas potencialmente grave, que afeta os nervos periféricos e o sistema imunológico do indivíduo. Caracterizada por uma resposta autoimune, a SGB resulta em danos progressivos à mielina, substância que protege as fibras nervosas. Objetivo. Realizar uma análise a respeito da influência da pandemia COVID-19 no número de casos de SGB. Método. Estudo transversal acerca das internações por SGB no estado de Mato Grosso realizados de 2012 a 2023. Dados provenientes do banco de dados da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Mato Grosso, tratados e dicotomizados no Microsoft Excel. Resultados. Foram registrados 443 casos de SGB no período analisado. Os anos que se destacaram foram de 2018 e 2022, obtendo 64 e 51 casos registrados, respectivamente. No ano de 2018 foi observado que dos 64 pacientes internados apenas 16 tiveram a necessidade de internação em UTI. Além disso, foi observado que durante a pandemia do COVID-19 (2020-2022) houve um aumento de 12 casos na população geral em relação ao período pré-pandemia (2017-2019) Conclusão.O COVID-19 atua como fator desencadeante da SGB, possibilitando o aumento do número de casos durante o período da pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Guillain-Barré; COVID-19; Internações; Pandemia.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequancy Ratio dan Loan To Deposit Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Sektor Perbankan yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana  
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine influence of third-party funds, capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio throught financial performance of public banking listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. Population of this research are Commercial Bank that registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 till 2021. Data on this research are coming from in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample are choosen by purposive sampling method at least 25 company. Data’s test technique by using multiple linear regression analyze. The result showed that the third-party funds, capital adequacy ratio has a positive effect on return on asset and loan to deposit ratio has a negative effect on return on asset.
Le contrat de vente d’une parcelle grevée d’une servitude de passage de réseaux en tréfonds peut prévoir qu’en cas de dommage du fait du propriétaire du fonds servant, les frais de réparation incomberont à ce dernier
Authors: Fériel Louis 
Published: December 2023

Solution - Le bénéficiaire d’un droit de passage est fondé à se prévaloir d’une desserte complète de son fonds, ce qui inclut, en plus du passage en surface, les réseaux nécessaires dans le tréfonds. S’il est de principe que les travaux requis par l’exercice de la servitude sont à la charge du maître de cette servitude – soit le propriétaire du fonds dominant – une clause contraire peut prévoir qu’en cas de dommage causé aux canalisations souterraines à l’occasion de travaux de construction menés par le propriétaire du fonds servant, c’est ce dernier qui sera tenu d’assumer les frais de réparation.
Bail : appréciation souveraine de la décence du logement délivré par le bailleur
Authors: Bukulin Julie 
Published: December 2023

La Cour d’appel de Grenoble rejette la demande d’indemnisation du preneur d’un studio de 25 m2 estimant que le bailleur n’avait pas manqué à son obligation de délivrance d’un logement décent à usage d’habitation, dès lors que l’humidité et les dégradations dont a pu se plaindre le preneur résultaient de son choix d’utiliser un chauffage mobile à pétrole « émetteur de vapeur d’eau et générateur d’humidité » à la place du système de chauffage électrique installé initialement dans le logement.
Loi du 5 juillet 1985 : appréciation des fautes de la victime et du conducteur
Authors: Bouffard Jennifer 
Published: December 2023

Solution - Constitue une faute du conducteur le fait de percuter le scooter qui le précédait et qui avait ralenti. Ce contact « traduit un défaut de maîtrise de la vitesse au sens de l’article R.413-17. II du Code de la route », qui permet d’engager la responsabilité du conducteur sur le fondement de la loi Badinter. La faute de la victime a pour effet de limiter ou d’exclure l’indemnisation des dommages aux biens qu’elle a subis en application de l’article 5 de la loi du 5 juillet 1985. Une telle faute n’est cependant pas caractérisée lorsque la victime conductrice d’un scooter a ralenti au niveau d’un passage pour piétons.Impact – La société d’assurance ayant indemnisé la victime peut donc se retourner contre le conducteur pour être remboursée des sommes qu’elle a versées.
Le respect des obligations imposées dans le cadre d’un aménagement de peine peut-il caractériser des efforts sérieux de réadaptation sociale justifiant l’octroi d’une libération conditionnelle ?
Authors: Bailloud Romane , Fournier Sous la dir. de Stéphanie , Robert Sous la dir. d'Anne-Gaëlle 
Published: December 2023

Suivant l’article 729 du Code de procédure pénale, l’octroi d’une libération conditionnelle doit être fondé sur la justification par le condamné d’efforts sérieux de réadaptation sociale. La loi ne distinguant pas selon que ces efforts consistent en des efforts spontanés ou imposés dans le cadre d’obligations fixées par une mesure d’aménagement de peine, les juridictions de l’application des peines ne sauraient, sans ajouter à la loi, exiger d’un condamné qu’il fournisse des efforts autres que ceux fixés par le juge dans le cadre cet aménagement de peine.
De l’appréciation du risque avéré de récidive pour la mise en place d’une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses
Authors: Eymin Adèle , Fournier Sous la dir. de Stéphanie , Robert Sous la dir. d'Anne-Gaëlle 
Published: December 2023

Alors même qu’aucune expertise médicale ne constate explicitement l’existence d’un risque avéré de récidive, une chambre de l’application des peines, dérogeant à la lettre de l’article 723-29 du Code de procédure pénale, prononce néanmoins une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses au regard des éléments de personnalité figurant au dossier du condamné. Une telle solution permet aux juges, en certaines circonstances, de s’exonérer de la condition pourtant légalement exigée d’une expertise médicale pour mettre en place une surveillance judiciaire des personnes dangereuses.
De la quasi-impossibilité de renverser la présomption d’imputabilité d’accident du travail en droit de la sécurité sociale
Authors: Baruchel Nathalie 
Published: December 2023

Quels arguments permettent à l’employeur d’apporter la preuve de l’absence du caractère professionnel d’un accident ? La présomption simple d’imputabilité de l’accident du travail de l’article L. 411-1 du Code de la sécurité sociale peut être combattue par la preuve d’une cause totalement étrangère au travail. Néanmoins, la présomption apparaît de fait quasiment impossible à renverser. L’étude d’une trentaine d’arrêts rendus en la matière par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble en 2022 illustre parfaitement cette réalité.
Le conflit familial insuffisant à faire obstacle au droit de visite des grands-parents sur l’enfant mineur
Authors: Coffi Angeline 
Published: December 2023

La cour rappelle, sur le fondement de l’article 371-4 du Code civil, que la décision du parent de rompre sa relation avec son ascendant ne peut avoir pour conséquence de priver son enfant mineur de toute relation avec ses grands-parents.
La participation des obligés alimentaires aux frais d’hébergement des personnes âgées dépendantes
Authors: Maisonnasse Floriane 
Published: December 2023

En 2022, la chambre des affaires familiales a rappelé à quatre reprises le caractère alimentaire de l’action exercée par les départements contre les débiteurs d’aliments d’une personne âgée hébergée en établissement, sur le fondement de l’article L. 132-7 du Code de l’action sociale et des familles. Il en résulte la stricte application des articles 205 et suivants du Code civil qui déterminent les débiteurs et le régime de l’obligation alimentaire.
Experimental demonstration of scalability in a cavity-free planar silicon-integrated thermoelectric device
Authors: Arai Shuhei , Miura Takuya , Mahfuz Md Mehdee Hasan , Matsuki Takeo , Miyake Yuma , Arayama Ryuichirou , Watanabe Takanobu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We demonstrate the scalability of cavity-free planar integrated thermoelectric (TE) devices using silicon nanowires (Si-NWs), where miniaturizing the thermoelement by shortening the Si-NWs improves the areal power density. Shortening the Si-NW length decreases the temperature difference between the Si-NW ends and the open-circuit voltage. Meanwhile, the integrated number density of the thermoelement is increased by shortening the Si-NW length, thereby preserving the total electrical resistance. Bileg devices comprising both n- and p-type Si-NWs exhibited superior performance compared to unileg devices comprising only n-type Si-NWs. In unileg devices, the hot and cold electrodes in the adjacent thermoelements are interconnected through metal wiring, which leaks heat, resulting in a lowering of the temperature difference between the Si-NW ends. This study yields structural design guidelines for planar-integrated TE devices using Si-NWs.
Transformation of the institutional code of economic development of industrialized regions in the context of scientific and technological approach
Authors: Myslyakova Yu. G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To develop a methodological approach to the transformation of the institutional code of economic development of an industrial region, which consists in the introduction of a new institute to stimulate scientific and technological development.Objectives. To reveal the peculiarities of the economic development agency as a source of transformation of the region’s institutional code; to propose schemes of transformation of the institutional code of economic development of the industrial region taking into account the assessment of the level of consistency of the trajectories of its scientific-technological and socioeconomic development; to determine the functions of the economic development agency ensuring the transformation of the Sverdlovsk region’s institutional code.Methods. Modified Frobenius norms are applied, which allow to design trajectories of scientific-technological and socio-economic development, reflecting the dominant trends of changes in the regions, and to determine the degree of consistency of these trajectories.Results. The article reflects the approbation of the author’s methodological approach on the example of the Sverdlovsk Oblast. As a result, a partial consistency of the trajectories of scientific and technological and socio-economic development of the Sverdlovsk region in the time interval 2012–2018 is revealed. Recommendations on strengthening the functions of the Economic Development Agency in the context of its participation in the implementation of the territorial projects “Ural Technopolis” and “Ural Engineering School” have been developed.Conclusions. Transformation of the institutional code of industrial regions is possible in the context of creating economic development agencies that create conditions for the growth of scientific and technological initiatives of economic transformation on the ground, ensuring the growth of consistency of development trajectories of territories as a whole.
Public-private partnership in the Russian Federation at the present stage: Trends and problems of development
Authors: Afanas’eva N. V. , Orlov P. E. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To generalize the trends and problems of public-private partnership (PPP) development in the Russian Federation (RF) at the present stage.Objectives. To perform a brief review of the history of PPP development in Russia; to disclose the essence of theoretical provisions regarding the features and principles of PPP; to analyze the data characterizing the development of PPP in 2018–2022 in terms of the number and types of projects, the amount of financing raised, the levels of their implementation (federal, regional, municipal); to study the features of the implementation of the concept of “PPP for the benefit of people” in modern Russian practice.Methods. With the help of general methods of scientific cognition in various aspects, the authors have considered the features, trends and problems of PPP development in Russia, characteristic of the current state, as well as determined the general directions of their solution.Results. PPP is a modern method of attracting private capital to solve socio-economic problems of development of industries and territories. Its features are revealed through economic, social, financial, legal, managerial, political sides. The actual set of principles includes expediency, efficiency, legality, priority of public interests, responsibility of the parties to obligations, information transparency. The world practice has accumulated experience in the use of various PPP projects. The modern trend is the inclusion of sustainable development goals in the PPP development concept, which significantly modernizes approaches to the selection of PPP projects. The main trends of PPP development in Russia include the predominance of PPP projects implemented by type (concession agreements), number (municipal level projects), financing volumes (regional level projects), specific financial capacity (federal level projects); expansion of the range of sectors, objects, introduction of new measures, tools and mechanisms for the development and modernization of social infrastructure, ensuring technological sovereignty. The multiplicity of problems of PPP development in Russia is caused by legal, macroeconomic, personnel, political, managerial factors, which determines the need for continuous improvement of organizational, legal, financial and economic mechanisms.Conclusions. The study of trends and problems of PPP development in Russia allows not only to identify the national specifics of attracting private capital to solve problems of socio-economic development, but also to identify ways, directions of improving the welfare of the population, the growth of competitiveness of individual territories on the basis of a fuller use of entrepreneurial potential of regions.
Improving the institutional environment for pilot testing of innovative technologies in Russia and abroad
Authors: Abzalilova L. R. , Bagaveeva A. R. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To propose scientifically substantiated approaches to improving and accelerating the development of the institutional environment of pilot testing of new technologies in Russia.Objectives. To analyze the current state and highlight the main problems of the experimental-industrial infrastructure of innovation activity in Russia and abroad; to present tools for improvement taking into account international experience and geopolitical challenges.Methods. The study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis of state programs to support the development of experimental-industrial infrastructure, the method of causal analysis of barriers to the formation of experimental-industrial infrastructure, as well as methods of tabular and graphical structuring and interpretation of data.Results. By analyzing the limiting factors of the development of pilot industrial infrastructure on the example of China, India and Western countries the general barriers inherent in these territories and specific barriers formed by geographical, political or cultural peculiarities are revealed. The analysis of tools for the development of pilot industrial infrastructure in Russia is presented, taking into account which the necessary measures of state support and its main beneficiaries are proposed and justified.Conclusions. In Russia in the last few years there has been a decrease in the number of research, design, engineering, design and survey organizations, pilot plants. The existing practice of functioning and development of experimental activities, weak dynamics of its development in the conditions of realization of the course on technological sovereignty in the country speak about the insufficient volume of state instruments of stimulation of experimental-industrial tests and development of experimental-industrial infrastructure. There is a need for a transition from the implementation of private initiatives to a systematic approach to the development of this activity with the involvement of the state, science, small and medium-sized businesses. In order to scale up the developed domestic practices and obtain tangible results for the economy, it is advisable to increase the financing of pilot industrial activities in comparable amounts with international practices.