bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conservation and Preservation of Immovable Heritage from Below: Local Community Involvement in the Management of Shimoni Caves in the South Coast of Kenya
Authors: Benard M. Busaka  , Jethron A. Akalla  , Lazarus K. Ngari  
Published: November 2023

The archaeological heritage, both movable and immovable, is part of the country's cultural heritage. This heritage not only documents the past but also defines people and gives society its identity and sense of belonging. Cultural heritage resources have various values and contribute to the overall development of societies where they exist. In Kenya, according to National Museums and Heritage Act 2006, all the archaeological heritage is managed by the National Museums of Kenya (NMK). Among other responsibilities, the institution is required to protect and conserve these cultural resources as part of its management obligations. Besides, Kenya is a signatory to many international conventions on archaeological heritage management, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1972 World Heritage Convention that sets out international standards on cultural heritage management in the world. Despite the existence of these local and international protocols, challenges mostly relating to effective immovable archaeological heritage management still abound. Of essence is a management model deployed to ensure that immovable heritage as finite resources survive to posterity. To this end, many innovative approaches have emerged to bridge the gap, the key of which is the enhanced role of the local community in archaeological heritage management. This new paradigm shift ought to be embraced in the country since immovable heritage derives immediate value from the communities around it before assuming relevance to national or global human heritage. This article employs qualitative research methods to unravel the level and framework under which the Shimoni Caves' community in the South Coast of Kenya is involved in managing this resource as an immovable heritage.
The key is the threat of modernization and despite the potential the approach holds in promoting ownership and identity of locals with the heritage for sustainability in management and utilization, there is a lower level of knowledge towards conservation. Utilization for touristic value derivation is a double-edged sword. The NMK, as custodian of heritage laws, needs to collaborate with the communities to guide and lead preservation and conservation efforts to attain sustainable usage.
CACOVID Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: The Social Marketing Approach
Authors: Dr. Adeyemo, Saheed A.  , Dr. Ibuot, Udo. P.  
Published: November 2023

Social marketing is a discipline that combines ideas from commercial marketing and the social sciences to influence people's behaviour in a sustainable and cost-effective way. It is defined as the design, implementation and control of programmes, calculated to influence the acceptability of social ideas and involves consideration of product, planning, pricing, communication, distribution and marketing research. The goal of social marketing is always to change or maintain the behaviour pattern of people, and it does not focus on how people think or are aware of the social situation. Predominantly applied in public health, social marketing has thrived over the years in health promotion, injury prevention, environmental protection and community mobilisation.
The paper examines the application of social marketing principles on the formation and operations of the Coalition of Private Sector against COVID-19 (CACOVID) by the Central Bank governor with bankers, industrialists and other business leaders to support the presidential task force set up by the Federal Government in its response to COVID-19 in Nigeria. It also examines the planning processes involved, such as the purpose statement or the social situation of the study, situation analysis, target audience, marketing objectives, barriers or benefits and positioning statement. The paper is anchored on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which explains that intentions to perform behaviours of different kinds can be predicted with high accuracy from attitudes toward such behaviours and their perceived behaviour control.
The CACOVID programme approach was effective because it led to the harvesting of humongous resources to support governments’ efforts to tackle the pandemic in all areas of intervention.
Role of the Anglican Church of Kenya in Averting Gender-based Violence: A Case of Diocese of Meru, Kenya
Authors: David Muuro Nkaabu  
Published: November 2023

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a severe health and human rights issue that has an impact on people's lives on a personal, family, and community level. Despite the efforts of numerous advocacy groups and organizations, GBV is still a concern in many areas, including the Anglican Church of Kenya, Meru Diocese. This study aimed to assess the role of the Anglican Church of Kenya (ACK) in preventing GBV in Meru Diocese. The specific objectives of this study were to:

Examine the role of pastoral care and counselling programmes in ACK in averting GBV within Diocese of Meru, Kenya.
Determine the role of conscientization campaigns in ACK in averting GBV within the Diocese of Meru, Kenya.
Determine the role of gender-oriented campaigns in ACK in averting GBV within the Diocese of Meru, Kenya.
Evaluate the role of reconciliation in ACK in averting GBV within the Diocese of Meru, Kenya.

The study was guided by two theories, namely: the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), which is a social psychological theory that predicts and explains human behaviour in certain contexts. The TPB posits that behaviour is determined by three main factors: intention, perceived behavioural control, and attitudes, and the Conscientization Theory. This theory, reflection and action are the means through which one acquires a critical awareness of social reality. By using this theory, gender-based violence abusers and victims alike would be able to perceive one another's actions as instructive and fully comprehend the contribution of the Anglican Church of Kenya to the averting of gender-based violence. The study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, with both quantitative and qualitative data collected. The quantitative data were collected through a survey of 200 people, including 20 church leaders, 20 men, and 160 women who experienced GBV. The qualitative data were collected through interviews with church leaders and survivors of GBV. The study research instruments were pre-tested before the actual research. It was performed at the East African Presbyterian Church, Isiolo Presbytery. PCEA Isiolo Presbytery has the same characteristics as Anglican Church of Kenya, Diocese of Meru. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and presented through median, frequencies and percentage. SPSS version 24 was used to analyse the qualitative data, which is presented using tables and charts. The findings of the study have made recommendations on how ACK can effectively prevent GBV in Meru Diocese.
The study of the awareness and participation of pharmacists in the “Affordable Medicines” government program
Authors: Huz V. S. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study the awareness of pharmacists and their participation in the implementation of the “Affordable Medicines” government program when dispensing medicines for the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH); to determine directions for optimization of pharmaceutical care for dispensing medicines using electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) and improvement of training programs, thematic postgraduate cycles for pharmacists.
Materials and methods. The objects of analysis were 291 questionnaires on information support for pharmacists regarding dispensing of medicines for patients with AH during the implementation of the “Affordable Medicines” program. The questionnaires were filled out by pharmacists from 8 regions of Ukraine, they were studying at specialization courses, thematic postgraduate cycles in the period from December 2021 to December 2022. Such methods as questionnaires, Google-forms, generalization, content analysis were used.
Results. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that the largest percentage was pharmacists in the specialty “Organization and Management of Pharmacy”, who had more than 10 years of work experience. Among the surveyed pharmacists, 80 % work in pharmacies located in cities, which indicates an insufficient number of pharmacies and the implementation of the “Affordable Medicines” program in rural areas. According to the expert assessment, the following medicines are in the highest demand among hypertension patients using e-prescriptions: bisoprolol, enalapril, and clopidogrel, which are highly effective for the treatment of AH. It has been found that pharmacists consider it expedient to include new combined medicines and modern mono-preparations (perindopril, lisinopril, valsartan) in the Register; they are in demand among patients with AH at their own expense. It has been found that 96.3 % of pharmacists believe that it is necessary to receive more information support during the internship and thematic cycles on the pharmaceutical care for patients with AH according to evidence-based medicine, dispensing medicines according to e-prescriptions in the “Affordable Medicines” program in Ukraine.
Conclusions. The results of the expert assessment of pharmacists indicate that dispensing of medicines by e-prescriptions for patients with AH in the “Affordable Medicines” program has significantly improved the economic availability of medicines for outpatient treatment. It has been determined that it is advisable to expand this program with combined medicines and mono-preparations, which are in demand among patients at their own expense. The expediency of postgraduate educational programs has been substantiated, and methodical support has been prepared for thematic cycles, trainings on pharmaceutical care and e-prescriptions for AH.
LAYANAN INFORMASI KARIER BERBASIS HYPERMEDIA
Authors: Ramadani Citra Reski , Anuar Arman Bin , Fahmi Ainul 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perencanaan kariEr serta pengaruh layanan informasi kariEr berbasis hypermedia terhadap perencanaan karier siswa kelas XI IIS di SMA e menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pre eksperimen One Group Pretest Posttest design. Siswa kelas XI IIS sebanyak 32 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik sampling kuota. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, interview serta angket, adapun analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan nilai, nilai mean pada pretes sebesar 101,03 dan postes mengalami peningkatan 113,06. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T dengan nilai sig 0,000<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh layanan informasi karier berbasis hypermedia terhadap perecanaan karier siswa serta bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif media layanan informasi karier.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Informasi Karier, Hypermedia, Perencanaan Karier
Differences in job satisfaction of nurses based on type of hospital: An analytical study from India
Authors: Kumar Atul , Gawande Amol , Bhilare Meghana , Wadajkar Vishal , Ghoshal Indrajit , Raibagkar Shirish 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the job satisfaction of nurses working in India based on the different types of the hospital they are working with. The study tests the null hypothesis that the job satisfaction of nurses from India across different types of hospitals is the same.
Methods: Four hundred nurses divided into 100 each for four popular types of hospitals – (1) Educational; (2) Government; (3) Charitable Trust; and (4) Private, from all over India were surveyed. Two ANOVA tests were performed. The first one was performed, taking overall job satisfaction as the dependent variable. The second ANOVA was performed by taking the monetary and compensation factors, work environment and management support, and job-related factors as the dependent variables.
Results: The overall mean of job satisfaction was -0.73 (SD 0.60). Overall, 65 percent of the variability of the dependent variable, job satisfaction, is explained by the type of hospital and is statistically significant (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Monetary and compensation factors, work environment and management support, and job-related factors impact nurses' job satisfaction. These factors vary with the type of hospital, and hence it can be concluded that due to variation in these factors depending on the type of hospital, the job satisfaction of nurses varies. Implications of our study are for the educational, government, and charitable trust hospitals to improve their work culture, management, and work environment so that nurses will have higher job satisfaction.

Keywords:	Nurses, Job Satisfaction, India, Hospitals, Government, Private, Charitable Trust, Educational
MEŞREB DIVÂNINDA KULLANILAN HÂL EKLERİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: YOQUBOV Ixtiyor 
Published: November 2023

Çağatay Türkçesi 15. yüzyıl başlarından 20. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Orta Asya’da yaşayan Türkler tarafından kullanılan yazı dilinin adıdır. Bu yazı dili bugün Özbek Türkçesi ve Yeni Uygur Türkçesi olarak varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Rahim Baba Meşreb Çağatay Türkçesinin son döneminde yaşamış bir şairdir. Yaşam tarzı, dünyaya bakış açısı, farklı üslubuyla yaşadığı dönemdeki diğer şairlerden ayrılan Meşreb özellikle Türkistan sahasındaki en önemli şahsiyetlerden biridir. Şairin eserleri toplum belleğinde yer alan şiirleri yalnızca Türkistan’da değil Türk edebiyatının hakim olduğu bütün bölgelerde tanınması gerekmektedir.
Meşreb o dönemin hikmet dolu şiirleriyle, önemli görüşleriyle ve tasavvufi bilgileriyle şöhret kazanmasına rağmen, ne yazık ki günümüzde pek fazla tanınmamaktadır. Bu makalede Rahim Baba Meşreb’in yeni bulunmuş Divân’ındaki (Semerkant Nüshası) hâl eklerinin kullanım özelliklerini aydınlatmak ve bu nüshayı tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır.
MÜSTƏQİLLİK DÖVRÜ ÖZBƏKİSTAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DİL SİYASƏTİ
Authors: İBRAHİMOV Elçin 
Published: November 2023

Dil siyasəti dövlətlərin dil və milli kimliyi formalaşdırmaq, gücləndirmək və inkişaf etdirmək məqsədilə gerçəkləşdirdiyi dilplanlaşdırma fəaliyyətinin nəticəsi kimi meydana çıxmışdır. Dil siyasəti dövlətçilik siyasəti olaraq millətlərarası ünsiyyəti təmin edən effektiv vasitə kimi qiymətləndirilə bilər. Dil siyasəti hər dövlətdə və cəmiyyətdə fərqli şəkildə həyata keçirilir. Bu fərqli şəkildə həyata keçirilmənin əsas səbəbi hər dövlətin fərqli etnik quruluşa sahib olmasıdır.
Özbəkistanda dil siyasətinin digər Mərkəzi Asiya ölkələri ilə müqayisədə daha nikbin inkişaf etdiyini söyləyə bilərik. Özbəkistan Prezidenti Ş. Mirziyoyevin 21 oktyabr 2019-cu ildə “Özbək dilinin dövlət dili kimi nüfuzunu və mövqeyini gücləndirmək barədə” tədbirlər planı haqqında fərmanı özbək dilinə dövlət tərəfindən verilən dəyərin göstəricisidir. Fərmanda dövlət dilinin qorunmasına, inkişaf etdirilməsinə və bu tədbirlər planından irəli gələn işlərin görülməsinə nəzarətin dövlət tərəfindən həyata keçirilməsi qeyd olunur.
Bu gün Özbəkistanda qarışıq bir əlifbadan istifadə olunur. 1993, 1995 və 2001-ci illərdəki əlifba dəyişiklikləri digər türk dilləri ilə yaxınlaşma baxımından uğursuz cəhdlərdir. Ancaq dövlətin 2019-cu ildə qəbul etdiyi Tədbirlər planında keçmişdə latın əlifbasına keçiddə baş verən xətaların yenidən təkrarlanmaması üçün əlavə tədbirlərin görülməsi xüsusi qeyd olunmuşdur.
Bu yazımızda Özbəkistanda müstəqillik dövründə həyata keçirilən dil siyasətindən bəhs edəcəyik.
ÖZBEK HALK İNANIŞLARINDA YAŞAYAN HAYVAN KÜLTÜ
Authors: IŞIK Zehra 
Published: November 2023

İnsanlar, ilk anlardan beri hayvanlarla iç içe bir yaşam sürmüştür. Bazı hayvanlar insanların hayatında kolaylık sağlarken bazılarına karşı bir savunma mekanizması oluşturulmuştur. İnsanın toplum içinde ya da dışında varlığını sürdürebilmesi için hayvanlar büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bölgeden bölgeye değişkenlik gösteren bu inanışların tek bir formunun olması mümkün değildir. Örneğin bir hayvan, bir toplumda olumlu anlamlara sahipken başka bir toplumda olumsuz anlamlara sahip olabilir. Dolayısıyla inanışlar da bu bakış açılarına göre şekillenir. Zaman içerisinde oluşan doğa olayları ve gündelik yaşamda bazı şeyleri anlamlandırma çabaları, insanlar arasında bir arayışa sebep olmuştur. Bu arayışın sonucunda ortaya çıkan inanışlar, hayatı anlamlandırma noktasında kolaylık sağlamıştır. Böylece insanın varlığını sürdürebilmesi açısından inanışların çeşitlenerek hayatı kolaylaştırdığı görülmüştür.
Geçimlerini hayvancılıkla sağlayan Özbek Türkleri, hayatlarını hayvanlarla paylaşmıştır. Merasimlerde uygulanması gereken bazı ritüeller, hayvan takvimine göre şekillenmiştir. Halk arasında “Çorva Hisobi” olarak bilinen bu takvim, hayvanlarla ilgili düşüncelere kaynaklık etmesi bakımından önemlidir. Genel olarak öküz, inek, koyun, kuzu, koç gibi hayvanlarla ilgili inanışların yer aldığı bu takvime göre bir hayvan kültürü oluşturulmuştur. Kam anlatılarında kamlara yardım eden ruhlar arasında hayvan ruhları da vardır. Hayvan-ata inanışı Türk dünyasında olduğu gibi Özbek Türkleri arasında da kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmada bahsedilen hayvanların birçoğunun adı ayrıca takvimlerde zamanı belirlemek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Hayvanlarla ilgili inanışların kökenine bakılarak hayvan kültüyle ilgili bilgilere ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak yazılı kaynaklardan hareketle Özbek halk inanışlarının durumu incelenmiştir. Daha sonra günlük yaşamda yer alan çeşitli inanış ve uygulamalarda hayvanların durumları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmada genel olarak Özbek Türklerinde yaşayan hayvan inanışları ile ilgili örnekler tartışılacaktır.
Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pembiayaan Wakaf Uang di Lembaga Wakaf Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Juhanah Een , Hilmiyyah Nurul , Abdul Fatah Dede 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dalam melakukan model pengembangan kewirausahaan dengan pembiayaan wakaf tunai di Kabupaten Cilacap dan merumuskan model pengembangan kewirausahaan dengan pembiayaan wakaf tunai melalui amal usaha di Lembaga Wakaf Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Cilacap Desain/metodologi/pendekatan - Ini Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis model pengembangan wakaf kewirausahaan di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi pada saat pengumpulan dan analisis data yang diharapkan dapat mengkonfirmasi keabsahan data atau informasi yang diperoleh dalam berbagai perspektif yang berbeda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola wakaf pada lembaga Muhammadiyah (Pemimpin Daerah Muhammadiyah) Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan memilih Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) yang paling mahir dalam mengelola amal usaha/wirausaha yaitu PCM Majenang Finding - Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data sekunder dan data primer, kendala yang biasa dihadapi oleh Amal Usaha (AUM) Muhammadiyah yang dipilih adalah masalah keuangan.
Penerapan Metode Adams-Bashforth-Moulton pada Persamaan Logistik Dalam Memprediksi Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Apriani Dewi , Wasono Wasono , Huda Moh. Nurul 
Published: November 2023

Logistic equation is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that describes the population. Nonlinear ordinary differential equations can be solved by one of the numerical methods, namely the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method is a multistep method which consists of Adams-Bashforth method as predictor and Adams-Moulton method as corrector. The logistic equation is solved first by using the Runge-Kutta method to obtain the four initial solutions, then followed by the Adams-bashforth-Moulton method. This study aims to predict population growth in the province of East Kalimantan using the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. Based on the calculation results obtained a numerical solution of the logistic equation for population growth at , with a step size of , the capacity of the province of East Kalimantan is and the growth rate of is 3,856,564 inhabitants.
Антивоєнна проза Олександра Забарного: релігійно-родинна парадигма (на матеріалі збірки оповідань «Багряні терикони»)
Authors: Bondarenko Yu. I. 
Published: November 2023

На початку ХХІ століття з’явився новий зумовлений російською агресією проти України дослідницький простір у вітчизняному літературознавстві – воєнна та антивоєнна творчість сучасних письменників. У цьому контексті своє місце займає й збірка оповідань ніжинського прозаїка О. Забарного «Багряні терикони», яка потребує вивчення в системі релігійно-родинних ціннісних вимірів, адже є своєрідною художньою інтерпретацією сюжету про втрачений рай.
Автор статті вважає релігійність та родинність семантичними домі- нантами, які визначають сутність створеної письменником картини сві- ту, її змістову спрямованість, сюжетне й образне оформлення. Він розглядає всі оповідання, що входять до збірки «Багряні терикони», як єдиний художній комплекс, покликаний проставити дві протилежні сутності в історії сучасного світу – агресивну, мілітарну, неоколоніальну путінської Росії та українську, ідеальну у своїй духовності, сповненій моральними імперативами та глибокими етичними цінностями. Користуючись таким підходом, дослідник дає оцінку змальованим подіям, образам-персонажам, осмислює авторське використання понять релігійного змісту.
Аналітична робота привела до висновку, що названі прозові тексти О. Забарного слід кваліфікувати як антивоєнні, адже їх зміст спрямований на те, щоб заперечити агресивну сутність війни духовними ціннісними орієнтирами, якими володіє український народ і які демонструє як у своєму повсякденному житті, так і в часи жорстоких випробувань – воєнного лихоліття.
«Записки Наукового товариства імені Шевченка» як джерело вивчення історії преси ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст.
Authors: Сніцарчук Лідія 
Published: November 2023

Важливим джерелом для вивчення історії преси слугує нині поважний національний науковий часопис «Записки Наукового товариства імені Шевченка» (1892–). У статті розглянуто матеріали про пресу, опубліковані в цьому виданні впродовж 1892–1937 рр. Мета статті: виокремити й вивчити кластер публікацій часопису про пресу, зміст яких сприяє поглибленню чинних і формуванню нових знань про функціонування та розвиток української преси загалом та знакових для її історії пресодруків. Завдання статті: з’ясувати й охарактеризувати особливості (тематичні, проблемні, жанрові) матеріалів пресознавчого напряму, які розкривають редакційні стратегії щодо опублікування результатів прочитання авторами «Записок НТШ» української (українськомовної та іншомовної) преси. Для розв’язання завдань використано ретроспективний, контекстуальний, прес-кліпінгу, аналітичний, системний, контент-аналізу, історико бібліографічний, структурно-функціональний методи.
З’ясовано, що опубліковані в часописі матеріали для вивчення історії преси ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст. формують такі секції: 1) репрезентативна (наукові статті, розвідки, розправи); 2) аналітична (загальні/тематичні огляди преси загалом або ж певних пресодруків зокрема, докладний розгляд їхнього змісту та оцінювання); 3) бібліографічна (інформаційний огляд преси, короткий відгук про окремі публікації здебільшого задля залучення їх до наукового обігу); 4) біографічна (відомості про основні віхи життя та творчу діяльність, учасників процесу творення української преси, їхнє листування, некрологи тощо). Загалом, зосереджений на сторінках часопису пресознавчий дискурс потужної когорти українських інтелектуалів потребує й надалі уважного вивчення, що сприятиме збагаченню історії преси новим інформаційним продуктом.