bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institution of probation in the context of the state penal policy
Authors: Баева Н.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены результаты анализа уголовно-исполнительного и пенитенциарного законодательства, научных публикаций по проблемам уголовно-исполнительной системы, ресоциализации и социальной адаптации. Исследован вопрос о возникновении и развитии правового института пробации в контексте уголовно-исполнительной политики государства. Делается вывод о сформировавшемся отграничении отрасли пенитенциарного права от уголовно-исполнительного права по предмету, методам, принципам, целям и субъектам правового регулирования.
The article presents results of the analysis of penal and penitentiary legislation, scientific publications on the problems of the penal system, re- socialization and social adaptation. The issue of the emergence and development of the legal institution of probation in the context of the state penal policy is studied. The conclusion is made about the formed differentiation of the branch of penitentiary law from penal law according to the subject, methods, principles, goals and subjects of legal regulation.
Legal and technical registration of information on the relevance of regulatory legal acts
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В. 
Published: October 2023

Актуальность нормативных правовых актов является важнейшим условием их использования в регулировании возникающих право- отношений. Практика отображения подобного рода информации хаотична, единые требования юридико-технического характера по данному вопросу отсутствуют, что осложняет поиск актуальной редакции нормативных правовых актов. Словосочетание «актуальная редакция» не гарантирует актуальность соответствующей версии нормативного правового акта, что составляет угрозу действующему правопорядку. Юридико-технические приемы внесения информации об актуальности нормативного правового акта нельзя считать устоявшимися. Существует объективная необходимость их уточнения. Авторы предлагают отказаться от практики применения выражений «новая редакция», «актуальная редакция», «редакция №…» и т. п. и ограничиться лишь указанием на дату редакции нормативного правового акта.
The relevance of regulatory legal acts is the most important condition for their use in the regulation of emerging legal relations. The practice of displaying this kind of information is chaotic, there are no uniform requirements of a legal and technical nature on this issue, which complicates the search for an up-to-date version of regulatory legal acts. The phrase “current edition” does not guarantee the relevance of the version of the regulatory legal act, which is a threat to the current law and order. Legal and technical techniques for introducing information about the relevance of a regulatory legal act cannot be considered well-established. There is an objective need to clarify them. The authors propose to refuse using expressions “new edition”, “current edition”, “edition No ”, etc. and to indicate only a revision date of the regulatory legal act.
Ensuring public administration openness and e-government principles implementation (case study of the Vologda Oblast)
Authors: Кириловский О.В. , Ильина А.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье отмечается актуальность цифровизации сферы государственного управления путем внедрения инновационных подходов к решению задач по оказанию государственных и муниципальных услуг населению и бизнесу на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Широкое применение высокоскоростного индустриального Интернета, искусственного интеллекта, информационно-коммуникационных технологий, создание на их основе системы электронного правительства определяют основные показатели повышения эффективности в публично-правовой сфере. В ходе исследования рассмотрены различные подходы к определению ключевых научно- теоретических дефиниций в данной области. Проанализированы правовая основа применения цифровых технологий, организация деятельности основных субъектов по оказанию государственных и муниципальных услуг. На при- мере Вологодской области раскрыты направления цифровой трансформации региона в обеспечении открытости цифровой сферы посредством функционирования системы электронного правительства. Достигнутые результаты в данной области свидетельствуют о том, что взаимодействие гражданского общества и государственных институтов стало более открытым и доступным.
The article underlines the relevance of digitalization of the sphere of public administration, through the introduction of innovative approaches to solving problems of providing state and municipal services to the population and business at federal and regional levels. The widespread use of high-speed industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, information and communication technologies, and the creation of an e-government system based on them determine key indicators for improving efficiency in the public legal sphere. In the course of the study, various approaches to the definition of key scientific and theoretical definitions in this area are considered. The legal basis for the use of digital technologies, the organization of activities of key subjects for the provision of state and municipal services are analyzed. Using the example of the Vologda Oblast, the author presents directions for digital transformation of the region to ensure openness of the digital sphere through the functioning of the e-government system. The results achieved in this area indicate that the interaction of civil society and state institutions has become more open and accessible.
Discussing conditional early release from serving sentences in relation to those serving life imprisonment
Authors: Гарибян К.К. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования института условно-досрочного освобождения от отбывания наказания в отношении осужденных к пожизненному лишению свободы в России. Приводятся статистические данные о динамике применения данного поощрительного института в отношении осужденных в сравнении с количеством поданных ходатайств об условно-досрочном освобождении за последние 22 года. Предлагается исключить возможность условно-досрочного освобождения в отношении определенных категорий осужденных к пожизненному лишению свободы (осужденных за совершение преступлений, предусмотренных ч. 5 ст. 131 и ч. 3 ст. 205 УК РФ). Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт применения данного поощрительного института (США, КНР, Великобритания, Узбекистан). Даны предложения по усилению контроля за осужденными к пожизненному лишению свободы, освобожденными условно-досрочно от отбывания наказания, с учетом зарубежного опыта.
The article is devoted to the issues of improving the institution of conditional early release from serving a sentence in relation to those sentenced to life imprisonment in Russia. Statistical data on the dynamics of the use of this incentive institution in relation to convicts in comparison with the number of applications for parole filed over the past 22 years are given. It is proposed to exclude the possibility of conditional early release in relation to certain categories of persons sentenced to life imprisonment (convicted of crimes provided for in Part 5 of Article 131 and Part 3 of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Foreign experience of using this incentive institute (USA, China, Great Britain, Uzbekistan) is considered. Proposals are made to strengthen control over those sentenced to life imprisonment, released on parole from serving their sentences, taking into account foreign experience.
10 условий успешной трансформации уголовного права в эпоху инновационных перемен. Условие 1
Authors: Некрасов В.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Данная работа открывает серию статей, посвященных поиску условий или основных принципов и «маяков», на которые следует ориентироваться при разработке и реализации уголовно-правовых механизмов, направленных на обеспечение эффективной инновационной деятельности в нашей стране. В первой статье анализируется сущность инновационной деятельности. Отмечается, что в настоящее время данное понятие, отраженное в нормативно-правовых актах, является аморфным и неоднозначным, так как сконструировано с нарушением приемов и правил законодательной техники. Отмеченные недостатки в понимании сущности и содержания инновационной деятельности приводят к неудачам в правовом регулировании отмеченной сферы. В полной мере это относится и к уголовному законодательству, что проиллюстрировано на конкретных примерах.
his work opens a series of articles devoted to the search for conditions or basic principles and “beacons” that should be used in the development and implementation of criminal law mechanisms aimed at ensuring effective innovation in our country. The paper analyzes the essence of innovation activity. It is noted that at present this concept, reflected in normative legal acts, is amorphous and ambiguous, since it is constructed in violation of means and rules of legislative technique. The noted shortcomings in understanding the essence and content of innovative activity lead to failures in the legal regulation of this sphere. This fully applies to criminal legislation, which is illustrated by concrete examples.
ASPEK KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PIDANA DENDA PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Halawa Sitina , Tarigan Amos R. , Silaban Rudolf 
Published: October 2023

Ketika sistem hukum pidana Indonesia mengakui eksistensi pelaku pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu sebagai subjek hukum dalam hukum pidana terutama yang terdapat dalam perundang-undangan pidana diluar KUHP, maka kerangka teoritis pertanggungjawaban pidananya berbeda dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Dalam pemilihan judul PENELITIAN “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembuat dan Penguna Surat

Palsu (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Tinggi Medan, Nomor : 453/Pid/2018/PT.MDN.” 1. Bagaimana penerapan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan surat? 2. Bagaimana Mekanisme Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat? 3. Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor: 453/Pid/2018/PT MDN tentang Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat? Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif/doktrinal, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, semua data penelitian yang sudah terkumpul, dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Tindak pidana oleh pelaku pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu adalah tindak pidana yang dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban pidana kepada pelaku tindak pidana pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu sesuai dengan undang-undang yang mengaturnya, misalnya Pasal 263 ayat (1) KUHP Tindak pidana pelaku pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu adalah tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau pejabat yang mempunyai wewenang serta jabatan, tindak pidana pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu seringkali di temui di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan bahkan sudah menjadi ordinary crime dengan adanya kasus tindak pidana pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu ini maka diharapkan kepda penegak Hukum agar mengadili dan menghukum pelaku tindak pidana pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu sebagaimana telah diatur didalam perundang-undangan. Dalam perkara ini diminta keseriusan pemerintah daerah serta pihak Legislatif agar lebih teliti serta lebih akurat lagi, dalam melakukan penegakan Hukum sehingga masyarakat merasa terlindungi dari perilaku mafia-mafia kejahatan tindak pidana pembuat dan pengguna surat palsu, Selanjutnya dalam kasus ini diminta kepada pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Samosir Agar Lebih teliti serta mengawasi dalam mengeluarkan Sertifikat Pertanahan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERANAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KABUPATEN KARO DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Tarigan Aprilda Sary Br , Lubis Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry 
Published: October 2023

Indonesia memiliki jumlah kaum perempuan yang hampir mencapai setengah dari total penduduknya, hal ini merupakan potensi yang besar dan harus dimanfaatkan dengan baik agar kaum perempuan tidak tertindas. Pemberdayaan perempuan menjadi stategis yang sangat penting pada peningkatan peran perempuan dalam menambah potensi pada dirinya sehingga lebih mandiri serta berkarya untuk peningkatan ekonomi pada keluarganya tersebut. pelayanan terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan serta perlindungan anak dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Karo (DPPPA Kabupaten Karo). Rumusan masalah penelitian ini, bagaimana proses untuk mendapatkan pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten Karo, bagaimana peranan DPPPA Kabupaten Karo dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga, bagaimana faktor kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peranan DPPPA Kabupaten Karo dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologi, metode pendekatannya yaitu metode perundang-undangan, analisis data dalam penelitian ini secara kualitatif, lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karo, teknik wawancara merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan penelitian pada kegiatan ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses untuk mendapatkan Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kabupaten Karo ada lima tahapan yaitu a. Tahap persiapan. b. Tahap Assesment, didalamnya terdapat proses mengidentifikasi/analisis kebutuhan dan permasalahan c. Tahap perencanaan alternatif program/ kegiatan, d. Tahap pelaksanaan program atau kegiatan, e. Tahap evaluasi. Peranan DPPPA Kabupaten Karo dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga yaitu: a. DPPPA Kabupaten Karo memotivasi kaum perempuan, b. DPPPA Kabupaten Karo membuat program kegiatan pelatihan pemberdayaan Perempuan. c. DPPPA Kabupaten karo membantu akses modal usaha, d. DPPPA Kabupaten Karo membantu memudahkan akses kerja kepada perempuan. Faktor kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peranan DPPPA Kabupaten Karo dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga yaitu Kurangnya kesadaran dan rasa percaya diri perempuan, minimnya dukungan/suport dari suaminya, kurang memanfaatkan program pelatihan, dan sedikitnya akses kerja bagi perempuan.
Putting Rurality on the Educational Agenda
Authors: Brennan Marie 
Published: October 2023

It is perhaps too easy to suggest that rurality in educational terms has been largely missing from the pages of educational research texts. A search of the past few AARE annual conference papers throws up few papers on this topic; although an issue ofAustralian Journal of Education includes a paper on long-staying rural teachers (Boylan & McSwann, 1998), while the International Studies in Educational Administration, looks at small country schools in Wales (Huckman, 1998 p.3). However, there are two main areas in which educational research has been active in considering rurality in. education: educational disadvantage for secondary school'students in relation to access to curriculum; and recruitment and retention of teachers.
The Prevalence of Drug Abuse as it Relates to Psychosocial Reasons among University Athletes in Selected Competitive Sports in Kenya
Authors: Timothy Ramara , Munayi Simon , Nicholas Bailasha , Janet Chumba 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the prevalence of drug abuse as it relates to psychosocial reasons that include peer pressure, social environment, emotional state and relationships; among university athletes involved in selected competitive sports.
Methodology: The study used a mixed methods research design with an intention to capture and utilize both qualitative and quantitative data. The study sample comprised 300 respondents. Out of the 300 students, 173 (57.7%) were male and 127 (42.3%) were female players derived from six selected competitive sports at the universities in Kenya. The selected sports were badminton, tennis, basketball, volleyball, soccer and rugby. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling was used to select 10 universities proportionately (4 private and 6 public), the method was the most appropriate to capture universities with women rugby in addition to the five other selected sports. The study sought to investigate the prevalence of drug abuse due to factors such as psychosocial, medicinal and competition. SPSS computer version 20 was used to process data. The data was presented in form of tables.
Findings: Data indicated clearly that athletes had abused drugs due to various psychosocial reasons. The prevalence per gender was close at 18% and 12.12% for males and females respectively. Peer pressure was regarded as a great contributor to drug abuse among the youth. Another psychosocial indicator is the emotional state of a particular individual. Students, just like other members of society, go through various challenging situations in life. The other indicator regarding drug abuse due to psychosocial factors is depression. Four (4, 40%) of the 10 dean of students interviewed said that students were victims of drug abuse due to depression. They alluded the depression cases mostly to relationship issues and financial challenges while the students are in session. The data was presented in form of Tables.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Learning Theory, Stress-Coping Theory and Social Control Theory may be used to anchor future studies. It is recommended that university athletes be sensitized on proper use of sports to relieve stress and maintain emotional balance. Further, only qualified coaches and sports officers should be allowed to mentor and man sports in the universities. According to some heads of sports seven out of the ten (70%) and 4 of the 10 (40%) deans of students interviewed, some coaches may not report cases of drug abuse by athletes. This could be attributed to the fact that the coaches, who mostly are on casual basis, could fear experiencing bad blood with the players thereby threatening their jobs. Trained sports officers and coaches should accompany the university athletes always and act as worthy mentors to the young athletes.
APPRENTICES PERCEPTION ON APPAREL FIT MADE WITH PATTERN DRAFTING AND FREE-HAND CUTTING METHODS
Authors: Bakker-Edoh Dr. Dymphna , Kofi Kassah Dr. Johnson , Ancelm Kereth Gudila , B. Oigo Dr. Elizabeth , G. Mburugu Prof. Keren 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To assess the perceptions of apprentices on apparel fit made with pattern drafting and free-hand cutting methods.
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey was considered adequate for this study as it has the advantage of soliciting respondent’s views on the nature of the situation as it existed at the time of a study. The design is an efficient way of collecting information of a large group of people within a short time using questionnaires. The survey design was deemed appropriate for this study as it has the advantage of seeking the views of informal dressmakers and tailors on the use of pattern drafting and free-hand cutting in apparel construction. It allowed for the use of both quantitative and qualitative techniques in the study. This paved way for better understanding of a phenomenon under study. The use of these methods offered the opportunity to have in-depth information and also the weakness in one method is compensated for by the strength in another method.
Results: respondents agreed that using free-hand cutting method of apparel construction has certain limitations such as its inability to neither produce a perfect fit, takes care of fullness nor bring out the curves among others. Less than one third of the respondents were of the view that free-hand cutting contributed to perfect fit of apparel. Apprentices held a positive view about the use of pattern drafting as providing better fit of apparel as compared to free-hand cutting. It was summed that although free-hand cutting was the main training method used, some styles, because of their unique features, could only be cut with pattern and comes out better than free-hand cutting.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The implication is that given the opportunity, training and necessary materials, these apprentices would start using more of pattern drafting than free-hand cutting. Therefore, the study recommended that the IDTA increase the opportunities of pattern drafting training which will lead to more production of better apparel fit.
The study recommended the IDTA should enact policy to incorporate pattern drafting and other methods of apparel construction into the training curriculum of apprentices to develop interest in the use of these methods right from the onset. Additionally, the study suggested future studies to focus on the factors that contribute to the dropouts during the apprenticeship period.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN KENYA
Authors: Kajwang Ben 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study examined the role of social media in the insurance industry in Kenya.
Materials and Methods: This study utilized the systematic literature review and focused on previously published academic studies and published journals discussing on social media and insurance firms in Kenya. The study utilized a sample of 12 studies selected randomly from the different academic studies and published journals available at the Google Scholar. This research method was preferred in this study since it is reliable and saves on time and resources as compared to primary data collection methods.
Results: The review of the different studies revealed that the social media provides a variety of platforms that can help insurance firms facilitate the sale of their products, improve their customers interaction and build their brand reputation. The results of most studies also revealed that social media has a positive and significant impact on the performance and profitability of insurance companies in Kenya. Most of the reviewed studies were also found to discuss the role of social media in the insurance industry to a good extent. However, they consisted of conceptual, geographical and contextual research gaps.
Recommendations: The study recommended that insurance companies in Kenya should invest more on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn which have large target audience and helps to improve customer engagement. Moreover, insurance firms should utilize the available features on these platforms to facilitate online sales transactions, build brand reputation and attract more customers. Policymakers should lessen the strict regulations in the insurance industry that act as barriers to efficient adoption of social media communication and marketing strategies in insurance firms. Further, this study may be relevant to the management of insurance firms by giving a better understanding on how social media can be used to improve some of the operations in these firms. The findings of this study may be helpful to the policymakers as they implement the different policies on digital marketing. Researchers and scholars will also benefit from this study since it adds to the body of knowledge on social media and insurance industry. The identified research gaps in this study will also provide guidance to the future researchers and scholars who may be interested to carry out studies related to the current topic. The study will also give a better understanding on how to use the social exchange theory on studies that surround the social behaviours or social interactions of people.