bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrology Drives Crustal Deformation and Modulates Seismicity in the Matese Massif (Italy)
Authors: Pintori Francesco , Sparacino Federica , Riguzzi Federica 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We analyze the interplay between hydrology, deformation, and seismicity in the Matese massif, located in the Italian Southern Apennines. We find that this area is characterized by the concurrent action of two hydrologically driven processes: the first is the deformation detected by the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data in the shallowest part (above the elevation of the major springs) of the Earth crust, in phase with the hydrological forcing; the second is the triggering of seismicity at depth with a delay suggesting a downward diffusive process. We study the first process by applying a principal component analysis to the GNSS displacements time series, aiming to identify a common signal describing the largest data variance. We find that the maximum horizontal displacements associated with the first principal component (PC1) are larger than 1 cm in two GNSS sites, and the PC1 temporal evolution is well correlated and in phase with the flow of the largest spring of the region, which we consider as proxy of the water content of the massif. This suggests that the main source of horizontal deformation is the water content fluctuations in the shallow portion of the Matese aquifer, in particular within fractures located in correspondence of the main mapped faults. The deformation rates caused by this process are one order of magnitude larger than the tectonic ones. Finally, we infer the second process by observing the correlation between the background seismicity and the spring discharge with a time lag of 121 days. In our interpretation, downward diffusive processes, driven by aquifer water content variations, propagate pore-pressure waves that affect the fault’s strength favoring the occurrence of microearthquakes. This is supported by the values of hydraulic diffusivity (1.5  m2/s) and rock permeability (3.2–3.8×10−13  m2), which are compatible with what is observed in karstified limestones.
THE ESSENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE RUSSIAN GUARD’S CADETS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Богословский А.С. , Бурмистрова М.Н. 
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится анализ научного понимания понятия «педагогическое сопровождение», раскрываются особенности, сущность и содержание педагогического сопровождения образовательного процесса курсантов Росгвардии, а также выделяется его компонентный состав.
The article examines the essence and content of pedagogical support for cadets of the universities of the Russian Guard, and also highlights its component composition. The concept of pedagogical support is analyzed. In literary sources, pedagogical self-education is initially considered as a special organization of assistance to the student in the educational process, arising during the period of adaptation to something new.
ALEXANDER YAKOVLEVICH GERD (1841–1888): CONTRIBUTION TO THE FORMATION OF PENITENTIARY PEDAGOGY
Authors: Сливин Т.С. , Кузнецов М.И. 
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрывается роль известного педагога А.Я. Герда в становлении научно-практического содержания пенитенциарной (исправительной) педагогики. Кратко описан его жизненный и профессиональный путь. На основе анализа различных научных источников проанализирована его деятельность на посту руководителя Петербургской земледельческой колонии для малолетних преступников. Представлены педагогические новации, внесенные А.Я. Гердом в исправление несовершеннолетних преступников, являвшиеся уникальными для своего времени и значительно отличавшиеся от зарубежных.
The article reveals the role of the famous teacher A.Ya. Gerd in the formation of scientific and practical content of penitentiary (correctional) pedagogy. His life and professional path are briefly described. Based on the analysis of various scientific sources, the article analyzes his activities as the head of the St. Petersburg agricultural colony for juvenile delinquents and highlights the pedagogical innovations introduced by A.Ya. Gerd for the correction of juvenile delinquents, which were unique for their time and significantly different from foreign ones.
Viability of Bacillus coagulans spores with ofloxacin & ornidazole: Implications for gut health
Authors: Dewan Bhupesh , Gharge Vikram , Shinde Siddheshwar , Motwani Nisha 
Published: December 2023

The balance of gut microbiota significantly impacts host health. Disruption of the natural gut flora, often caused by infections or the use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs, can lead to dysbiosis, causing gastrointestinal disorders, such as diarrhea. Probiotics show promising outcomes in restoring gut health, but concerns remain about their interaction with antimicrobials and the viability of spores in the intended gut location. To address these uncertainties, the current study was devised to evaluate how well spores-forming bacteria endure and develop in an environment where antimicrobial agents are present.: The study investigated the survival and growth of spores under the influence of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents, Ofloxacin and Ornidazole. To cultivate the spores in the presence of these antimicrobials, a mixture of MRS broth and PNY agar media was used. The number of colonies that developed were measured to assess the extent of spore survival and germination.In a simulated environment resembling human intestinal pH, spores exhibited viability. Starting with an initial count of 1.38 billion CFU, the spores multiplied to 8.75 billion CFU at 24 hours and further reached to 86.25 billion CFU at 72 hours in the presence of Ofloxacin and Ornidazole. On the other hand, the viable count reached to the level of 88 billion CFU in the absence of antimicrobial agents.This study offers evidence that spores are able to remain viable and germinate when co-administered with Ofloxacin and Ornidazole.
TÜRKİYE’DE CUMHURİYETİN İLANININ İRAN’DAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: KARABALIK Kamuran 
Published: December 2023

Mustafa Kemal’in Millî Mücadele yıllarındaki başarıları İran’da hem Rıza Han’ı hem de destekçilerini derinden etkiliyordu. Rıza Han ve destekçilerine göre Mustafa Kemal, önemli bir savaş kahramanı ve komutandı. Dolayısıyla Rıza Han için Mustafa Kemal, bir rol modeldi. Mustafa Kemal’in, Rıza Han üzerindeki ilk önemli etkisi cumhuriyetin ilanı konusunda görüldü. 29 Ekim 1923’te Türkiye’de cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra gerek Mustafa Kemal’in telkinleri ve gerekse İran halkı arasında Kaçar Hanedanlığına karşı duyulan hoşnutsuzluk neticesinde Rıza Han da İran’da cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesi için harekete geçti. Rıza Han ve destekçilerine göre ilerleme, ancak şahlık despotizminin yıkılması neticesinde gerçekleşecekti. Bu amaçla İran’da cumhuriyet lehinde kampanyalar başlatan Rıza Han; aydınlar, genç liberaller, gazeteciler ve başka birçok kesim tarafından desteklendi. Fakat Nevruz Bayramı’nda ilan edilmesi (21 Mart 1924) planlanan cumhuriyet, ulemanın başını çektiği muhalif kesimin itirazları sonucu başarısız oldu. Muhalifler, cumhuriyetin İslam’a aykırı olduğunu, Rus yayılmacılığına kapı aralayacağını ve İngiliz taraftarlarının bir fikri olduğunu düşündüklerinden karşı çıktılar.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 29 Ekim 1923’te Türkiye’de cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra İran’daki yansımalarını kaynaklar ışığında incelemektir.
The structure of overlapped epitropic LC
Authors: Altoiz B. A. , Popovskii A. Yu. , Butenko A. F. 
Published: December 2023

The proposed model of the structure of the wall-adjacent epitropic liquid crystalline layer considers it as an oligomeric system of thread-like associates in a non-associated liquid. The results of ELC studies of layers of aliphatic hydrocarbon - n-hexadecane are analyzed. The study of the ELC phase in n-alkanes is important both for the modification of the quantitative physical theory of this phenomenon, and in a practical sense, as it allows to solve practical problems related to the control of boundary friction in mechanisms and parts of machines. Previously, the results of rheological and structural-optical studies of the properties of these systems were considered separately, and the results obtained in the molecular-statistical model were not correlated in detail with the results of rheological measurements for the case of overlapped near-surface layers. To interpret the results of studies (by rheological and optical methods) of such a layer in interlayers of n-hexadecane, symmetrically limited by conductive substrates, it is proposed to take into account the increase in the concentration of the ordered component ("pile") under the condition that the wall layers of epitropic liquid crystals in the interlayer overlap. It will also allow to take into account the results obtained in the molecular statistical model in the processing of rheological data.
Kryzys demokracji w Polsce w latach 2014–2022. Analiza przyczyn i omówienie skutków
Authors: Szpecińska Joanna 
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zachodzących zmian politycznych w Polsce głównie na przełomie lat 2014-2022. Ukazany zostanie aspekt destabilizacji rządów w kraju, wpływ obecnej sytuacji na jakość życia oraz pozycję państwa na arenie międzynarodowej. Podjęta zostanie próba analizy obecnego ustroju poprzez pryzmat prowadzonej przez rząd polityki we wskazanym okresie. Istotną rolę będą stanowić cechy prawidłowo funkcjonującej demokracji i zestawienie ich z obecnymi realiami w Polsce. Bazą do rozważań będą liczne dokumenty takie jak Democracy Index, Fragile State Index, sondaże społeczne oraz publikacje naukowe i ich analiza. Podany przedział czasowy jest istotny ze względu na zmiany jakie nastąpiły w tym okresie w Polsce. Odnosi się do raportów DI które ukazują, że od 2014 roku notuje się wyraźny spadek jakości demokracji naszego Państwa. Ten niekorzystny trend uwidacznia problemy, które już od paru lat zaczynają przybierać na sile i w bliskiej perspektywie przyczynić się do istotnych zmian w reżimie władzy politycznej, jeśli Polska chce pozostać państwem demokratycznym. Przedstawione zostaną skutki zaistniałych wydarzeń oraz prognoza możliwych scenariuszy na najbliższe lata. Wnioski końcowe będą konkluzją całego procesu badawczego i zawarte w nich treści będą potwierdzały, że Polska jest obecnie wadliwą demokracją. Na poparcie tezy przedstawione zostaną liczne przykłady łamania praw człowieka, wolności słowa i zasad praworządności.
Role of Hydrophilic Biopolymers Concoction Seed Coating on Seed Germination and Field Performance of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Vijayalakshmi V. , Sathish S. , Sivasubramaniam K. , Malarkodi K. , Sujatha K. , Sundaralingam K. , Jeyasrinivas R. , Navamaniraj K. Nelson 
Published: December 2023

Background: Blackgrm is one of the most important pulse crops majorly cultivated in rainfed conditions of India. Soil moisture deficit,low and erratic rainfall, use of poor quality seeds,poor crop stand and improper crop managementresulting in lower productivity in rainfed ecosuystem . Reduced crop stand alone leads to 30% deficit in production combined.Availability of technology to overcome drought stress is one of the way to expand blackgram cultivation in dry tracks. Hydrophilic polymers may have great potential in restoration and reclamation, when used the polymers correctly and an ideal situations will have atleast 95 % of their stores water available for plant absorption. There are N number of inorganic polymers available in the market, that can be applied in the farm of soil application. Studies on Hydrophilic bio polymer seed coating to mitigate water stress is very megar or nil. Hence, the present study was formulated in blackgram as hydrophilic bio polymer seed coating on seed germination and field emergence. Method: Seed coating experiment consists of seven hydrophilic biopolymers (Ethyl cellulose, Methyl cellulose, Carboxyl methyl cellulose, Agar, Gum Arabic, Xanthangum and Carrageenan); two coating methods (dry and dry powder concoction). The germination test conducted in sand media with 60 % Water Holding Capacity of sand and PEG induced water stress and evaluated for seed quality parameters against uncoated seeds. Field experiments conducted with water stress periods of 10 days, 20 days and 25 days after life irrigation and observed for biometric and yield parameters. Results: Results revealed that blackgram seeds coated with bio polymer concoction of xanthan gum : carrageenan : agar agar (4:1:1) @ 20 g / kg performed better in terms of all seed quality parameters and withstand water stress upto 20 days after life irrigation with the yield increase of 53% over stressed control (skipping irrigation for 20 days after life irrigation) and can be recommended as a pre sowing treatment for drought mitigation in blackgram.
The effect of different altitudeson nut properties and yield in “Chandler” walnut variety
Authors: ACARSOY BİLGİN Nihal , MISIRLI Adalet 
Published: December 2023

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate and interpret nut parameters of “Chandler”walnut variety at two different altitudes according to years.
Material and Methods: Thisresearch was conducted in a commercial orchard located at an altitude of 50 and 750 m in Manisa province during 2017 and 2021 years. “Chandler” walnut variety was used as plant material.
Results: Accordingly, the highest nut weight was determined as 13.89 g at 50 m altitude in 2018. The highest nut width, length, and height values were detected in the same year and altitude. For altitudes of 50 m and 750 m, the shell thickness was thin (1.38 mm and 1.30 mm) in 2020,whereas it was thick (2.16 mm and 1.83 mm) in 2019. A light kernel color was stated at 750 m in 2019. The shrinkage value was found to be much less at 750 m (9.41%). Higher yield was obtained at 50 m altitude. On the other hand, In the principal component analysis, the most important distinguishing features in terms of years were kernel weight for 50 m and kernel ratio for 750 m altitudes.
Conclusion: It was detected that the nut characteristicssuch as kernel ratio, nut length, L* value and shrinkage ratiowere superiordue to the increase in altitude. However, the yield was found to be higher at low altitudes.
Antalya kenti Konyaaltı ilçesi mavi altyapı durumunun değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PARLAK Elif , ATİK Meryem 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Antalya kenti Konyaaltı ilçesi için potansiyel ve mevcut mavi altyapı unsurlarının belirlenmesi ve alan kullanımlarına bağlı geçirimlilik durumu ile doğal drenaj hatları analizi ışığında mavi altyapı durumunun değerlendirilmesi ve sistem önerisinin geliştirilmesidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma materyali olarak alana ait 1957 ve 1958 tarihli ortofoto görüntüleri, 1/25000 ölçekli topografik haritalar, 2023 Google Earth uydu görüntüleri, 10x10 cm çözünürlüklü DEM verisi ile Boğaçay ve Sarısu Q100 taşkın risk bölgesi verileri kullanılmış; yöntem kapsamında mavi altyapı unsurlarının belirlenmiş, alan kullanımlarına bağlı geçirimlilik durumu ile doğal drenaj hatlarının ortaya koyulmuş, mavi altyapı durumu değerlendirilmiş ve mavi altyapı sistem önerisi geliştirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma ile Konyaaltı ilçesindeki mavi altyapı unsurları olarak kıyılar, akarsular, sulak alanlar ve göletlerin varlığı tespit edilmiş; kentleşme dolayısıyla mavi altyapı açısından en önemli kaybın akarsular ve akarsu yataklarında gerçekleştiği, alandaki taşkın risk bölgesinin çoğunlukla geçirimsiz kentsel yüzeyler ile kaplı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan analizler ile Konyaaltı ilçesi için geçirimli yüzeyler ile doğal mavi altyapı unsurlarının korunması ve yarı geçirimli alanlar ile kentleşme öncesi potansiyel mavi altyapı unsurlarının yeşil altyapı unsurları ile iyileştirilmesi; geçirimsiz yüzeyler nedeni ile sorunlu alanların gri altyapı çözümlerine kavuşturulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Modeling of different covariance structures with the Bayesian method in repeated measurements
Authors: YARDİBİ Fatma , FIRAT Mehmet 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to obtain solutions by modeling different covariance structures with Bayesian analysis methods in repeated measurement and to show its applicability to data in animal science.
Materials and Methods: This article focused on the analysis of the body weight data of 4154 weaned 8-month-old lambs. Repeated measurement analyses based on the mixed effect model were evaluated with Bayesian methods. Models were created for 12 different covariance structures. As the model comparison criterion, Deviation Information Criteria based on the relationship between the fit of the data to the model and the complexity of the model were used.
Result: Among 12 different covariance structures, the unstructured covariance structure was determined as a suitable structure for the data of this study.
Conclusions: It was concluded that various variance-covariance structures, such as body weight, can be easily modeled in repeated measurement data. Instead of PROC MCMC methods that require complex and computational difficulties and profound coding knowledge, it was presented a relatively user-friendly and fast procedure with its theoretical structure and demonstrated its feasibility. As a result of the literature review, this is the first study in which Bayesian methods solved a wide variety of variance-covariance structure models.
RECENT TRENDS IN TERMINOLOGY FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kornieva Zoia , Kozak Iryna 
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this article is to investigate the latest trends in the formation of terminological units in the field of software development and to identify translation difficulties of multi-component terms, which serve as a primary means of enhancing international communication in innovative developments and the interaction of the IT industry at the international level. The work is aimed at addressing the problems of forming and translating terms in Ukrainian technical documentation related to software development. The field of information technology is currently in a stage of active development, which complicates the work of Ukrainian professionals in improving business processes and communications. Specifically, the terminology of scientific-technical discourse in the field of IT development and programming is based on English-language terms.
One of the main factors complicating translation is the presence of a large amount of multi-component lexicon in the terminology system of computer English. The article analyzes technical terms in the field of software development, substantiates the peculiarities of forming terminological units, and traces methods of their translation into the Ukrainian language. The analysis results in the identification of word-formation models of complex term words. Another important aspect of the research is the enrichment of the analyzed terminological system with terms-abbreviations and acronyms. A conclusion is drawn regarding the peculiarities of translational transformations and the main difficulties encountered by translators during their work.
Study on Home-Based Direct Care Workers' Coping Responses to Workplace Sexual Harassment and Their Satisfaction With Long-Term Care Preventive Strategies
Authors: Hsieh Chia-Jung , Shih Ya-Ling 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPrevious research on workplace sexual harassment issues in long-term care rarely focused on home-based direct care workers. Additionally, few victims would formally report the harassment incidents, resulting in limited understanding yet huge impacts on improving long-term care quality.Purpose Built upon Donabedian’s structure-process-outcome framework, this study aimed to explore home-based direct care workers’ coping responses when encountering workplace sexual harassment (WSH) and examine factors influencing their satisfaction with organizational preventive strategies.MethodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed 217 home-based caregivers via convenience sampling. Research instruments included socio-demographics, personal experiences (perceived job hazard and harm severity of WSH), and satisfaction scale ratings. Variance analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed for statistical analysis. ResultsCaregivers working at private LTC agencies expressed lower satisfaction with employers’ anti-harassment measures than public agencies. Part-time workers also reported lower satisfaction. While 22% of participants took no actions when harassed, 30.8% directly told the harassers to stop. Manpower load status (r=-.16; p<.01) and perceived workplace hazards (r=-.2; p<.01) were negatively correlated with satisfaction with employer's implementation of prevention strategy for WSH. After controlling for personal and job characteristics, perceived workplace hazards, Satisfaction with handling of encountered sexual harassment incident, and strategies provided by devices significantly predicted participants’ satisfaction with anti- sexual harassment strategies.ConclusionAs the first study based on Donabedian’s framework to examine home-based caregivers’ coping and influencing factors of satisfaction with anti-harassment strategies, the results can inform managerial guidelines for WSH and evaluate the adequacy of existing policies.
İlk Dönem Sûfîlerin Vahyi Anlama Usûlleri: Muhâsibî ve İbn Atâ Örneği
Authors: BAYRAKCI Sami 
Published: December 2023

Hicri II. ve III. asırlar, tasavvuf ilminin teşekkül ettiği yüzyıllar olması itibariyle söz konusu dönemde yaşamış sûfîlerin Kur’an’la ilişkileri ve vahiy algıları; gerek tefsir ilmi, gerek tasavvuf ilmi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bununla birlikte vahyin hem algılanma biçimi, anlama yöntemi, hem de tefsir edilmesi bağlamında bu dönem sûfîlerinin görüşlerine dair yapılmış çalışmalar henüz istenilen seviyede değildir.
Sûfîler, vahyin genel olarak kişiyi amele ve manevi terbiyeye yönlendirme bağlamında ifade ettiği değere yaptıkları vurgunun yanısıra, vahyi hem epistemolojik hem de ontolojik bağlamda ele alış biçimleriyle İslam düşünce tarihinin erken dönemlerinde zengin bir birikim ortaya koymuşlardır.
Bu çalışmada er-Riâye li-Hukûkillah adlı eseri ilk tasavvufî eserlerden sayılan Ebû Abdillâh el-Hâris b. Esed el-Muhâsibî el-Anezî (v. 243/857) ve ilk tasavvufî tefsir müellifi kabul edilen Ebü’l-Abbâs Ahmed b. Muhammed b. Sehl b. Atâ el-Edemî (v. 309/922)’nin görüşleri merkeze alınarak, aynı yüzyıllarda yaşamış başkaca sûfîlerin görüşlerine de müracaat etmek suretiyle dönemin sûfîlerinin vahyi anlama usûlleri ve bu usule dair önerileri ele alınacaktır.
A nonvolatile magnon field effect transistor at room temperature
Authors: Ding Haifeng , Cheng Jun , Yu Rui , Miao Bingfeng , Sun Liang , He Kang , Ji Tongzhou , Yang Man , Zhang Zeyuan , Niu Heng , Yang Xi , Chen Gong , Xiao Jiang , Hu Xueli , Huang Fengzhen , Lu Xiaomei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Information industry is one of the major drivers of the world economy. Its rapid growth, however, leads to severe heat problem which strongly hinders further development. This calls for a novel and non-charge-based technology. Magnon, capable of transmitting spin information without electron movement, holds tremendous potential in post-Moore era. Given the cornerstone role of the field effect transistor (FET) in modern electronics, creating its magnonic equivalent is highly desired but remains as a challenge. Here, we demonstrate a nonvolatile three-terminal lateral magnon FET operating at room temperature. The device consists of a ferromagnetic insulator (YIG: Y3Fe5O12) deposited on a ferroelectric substrate (PMN-PT: Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3), with three Pt stripes patterned on YIG as the injector, gate, and detector, respectively. The magnon transport in YIG can be regulated by the gate voltage pulses in a nonvolatile manner with a high on/off ratio. Our findings provide a solid foundation for designing energy-efficient magnon-based devices.