bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSPRESI BENTUK KATA EROTISME DALAM PROSA INDONESIA TAHUN 2000-2015: ANALISIS STILISTIKA
Authors: Mahfuddin Mahfuddin , Fitriana Irna 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find differences in the forms of the word eroticism by male and female authors in contemporary Indonesian prose written from 2000 to 2015. The theory used to find the research objective is the theory of linguistic stylistics. This type of research is qualitative research. The research sample was obtained through purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using a flow model. This study shows that female authors are more vulgar in expressing eroticism than male authors. This is indicated by variations in both morphological construction patterns and the number of tenses used by female authors which are more varied. The study found that male and female authors used several morphological processes in forming the word eroticism. The word forms of eroticism are classified into two areas, namely the forms of the words of the organs of eroticism and the forms of the words of erotic activity. It was also found that male and female authors have the same process of forming the word eroticism. However, female authors are more explorative and varied in forming the word eroticism through morphological processes than male authors. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan perbedaan bentuk kata erotisme hasil karya pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita dalam prosa Indonesia mutakhir yang ditulis dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Teori yang dipakai untuk menemukan tujuan penelitian adalah teori stilistika linguistik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan flow model (model mengalir). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengarang wanita lebih vulgar dalam mengungkapkan bentuk kata erotisme daripada pengarang pria. Hal ini ditandai dengan variasi baik pola konstruksi morfologis maupun jumlah bentuk kata yang digunakan pengarang wanita lebih variatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita menggunakan beberapa proses morfologis dalam membentuk kata erotisme. Bentuk kata erotisme diklasifikasikan menjadi dua wilayah, yaitu bentuk kata organ erotisme dan bentuk kata aktifitas erotisme. Ditemukan pula bahwa pengarang pria dan pengarang wanita memiliki persamaan proses membentuk kata erotisme. Akan tetapi, pengarang wanita lebih eksploratif dan variatif dalam membentuk kata erotisme melalui proses morfologis daripada pengarang pria.
ANALYZING SPENCER 2021 MOVIE: HOW DO WE MAKE REFUSAL STRATEGIES?
Authors: Wahda Hanifatul , Rosyiidah Afiifah Al 
Published: November 2023

This study uses the movie of Spencer 2021 to describe the types of refusal strategies and the sequences of refusal strategies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are 2 types of refusal strategies:direct refusal and indirect refusal strategies. There are several subtypes included in the classification: reasons or explanations (12 data), attempts to obstruct the interlocutor (6 data) statements of principle (4 data), non-performative statements (5 data), statements of regret (3 data), alternative statements (2 data), acceptance that functions as a refusal (1 data) and avoidance (1 data). In addition, the sequences of refusal strategies consist of post refusal (22 data), pre-refusal (15 data) and main refusal (6 data). AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan film Spencer 2021 untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis strategi penolakan dan urutan strategi penolakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 jenis strategi penolakan: strategi penolakan langsung dan strategi penolakan tidak langsung. Terdapat beberapa subtipe yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi tersebut: alasan atau penjelasan (12 data), upaya menghalangi lawan bicara (6 data) pernyataan prinsip (4 data), pernyataan non-performatif (5 data), pernyataan penyesalan (3 data), pernyataan alternatif (2 data), penerimaan yang berfungsi sebagai penolakan (1 data) dan penghindaran (1 data). Selain itu, urutan strategi penolakan adalah post refusal (22 data), pre-refusal (15 data) dan main refusal (6 data).
REPRESENTASI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM ANIMASI МИЛЛИОНЕР (MILLIONER) SEBAGAI BENTUK PROPAGANDA UNI SOVIET PADA ERA PERANG DINGIN
Authors: Izza Afifah Nurul , Aviandy Mochamad 
Published: November 2023

Animation is generally used as a medium of entertainment. However, the Soviet Union used animation as a propaganda medium that combined the production of visual images, narration and sound to build enemy framing and lead public perception of the United States during the Cold War era. This research discusses the representation of the United States in the animated film Миллионер (The Millionaire) made by the Soviet Union as a form of propaganda. This article aims to show how the Soviet Union represented the United States as a negative things in an effort to carry out propaganda. Stuart Hall’s representational theory suggests that meaning is produced by language. Based on the presentation of the representation of the United States in the animation Миллионер (The Millionaire) it is known that the animation has a role as a propaganda tool for the Soviet Union to criticize US imperialism and shape public opinion towards a more negative depiction of America. The United States is portrayed as a country of antagonistic, capitalist, industrialist, careless and greedy bourgeoisie. AbstrakAnimasi secara umum digunakan sebagai media hiburan. Akan tetapi, Uni Soviet menggunakan animasi sebagai media propaganda yang memadukan produksi citra visual, narasi, dan suara untuk membangun framing musuh dan menggiring persepsi publik terhadap Amerika Serikat pada era Perang Dingin. Penelitian ini membahas representasi Amerika Serikat dalam film animasi Миллионер (Millioner) yang dibuat oleh Uni Soviet sebagai bentuk propaganda. Artikel ini bertujuan menunjukkan cara Uni Soviet merepresentasikan Amerika Serikat sebagai hal yang negatif dalam upaya melakukan propaganda. Teori representasi Stuart Hall menunjukkan bahwa makna diproduksi oleh bahasa. Berdasarkan pemaparan representasi Amerika Serikat dalam animasi Миллионер (Millioner) diketahui bahwa animasi tersebut memiliki peran sebagai alat propaganda Uni Soviet untuk mengkritik imperialisme Amerika Serikat dan membentuk opini publik terhadap penggambaran Amerika ke arah yang lebih negatif. Amerika Serikat digambarkan sebagai negara kaum borjuis yang antagonis, kapitalis, industrialis, ceroboh, dan serakah.
Volatile oxidation products and secondary organosiloxane aerosol from D5 + OH at varying OH exposures
Authors: Kang Hyun Gu , Chen Yanfang , Park Yoojin , Berkemeier Thomas , Kim Hwajin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Siloxanes are composed of silicon, oxygen, and alkyl groups and are emitted from consumer chemicals. Despite being entirely anthropogenic, siloxanes are being detected in remote regions and are ubiquitous in indoor and urban environments. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is one of the most common cyclic congeners, and smog chamber and oxidation flow reactor (OFR) experiments have found D5 + OH to form secondary organosiloxane aerosol (SOSiA). However, there is uncertainty about the reaction products and the reported SOSiA mass yields (YSOSiA) appear inconsistent. To quantify small volatile oxidation products (VOPs) and to consolidate the YSOSiA in the literature, we performed experiments using a potential aerosol mass OFR while varying D5 concentration, humidity, and OH exposure (OHexp). We use a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer to quantify D5, HCHO, and HCOOH and to detect other VOPs, which we tentatively identify as siloxanols and siloxanyl formates. We determine molar yields of HCHO and HCOOH between 52 %–211 % and 45 %–127 %, respectively. With particle size distributions measured with a scanning mobility particle sizer, we find YSOSiA to be < 10 % at OHexp < 1.3 × 1011 s cm−3 and ∼ 20 % at OHexp, corresponding to that of the lifetime of D5 at atmospheric OH concentrations. We also find that YSOSiA is dependent on both organic aerosol mass loading and OHexp. We use a kinetic box model of SOSiA formation and oxidative aging to explain the YSOSiA values found in this study and the literature. The model uses a volatility basis set (VBS) of the primary oxidation products as well as an aging rate coefficient in the gas phase, kage,gas, of 2.2×10-12 cm3 s−1 and an effective aging rate coefficient in the particle phase, kage,particle, of 2.0 × 10−12 cm3 s−1. The combination of a primary VBS and OH-dependent oxidative aging predicts SOSiA formation much better than a standard-VBS parameterization that does not consider aging (root mean square error = 42.6 vs. 96.5). In the model, multi-generational aging of SOSiA products occurred predominantly in the particle phase. The need for an aging-dependent parameterization to accurately model SOSiA formation shows that concepts developed for secondary organic aerosol precursors, which can form low-volatile products at low OHexp, do not necessarily apply to D5 + OH. The resulting yields of HCHO and HCOOH and the parameterization of YSOSiA may be used in larger-scale models to assess the implications of siloxanes for air quality.
Three-dimensional ionospheric conductivity associated with pulsating auroral patches: reconstruction from ground-based optical observations
Authors: Fukizawa Mizuki , Tanaka Yoshimasa , Ogawa Yasunobu , Hosokawa Keisuke , Raita Tero , Kauristie Kirsti 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Pulsating auroras (PsAs) appear over a wide area within the aurora oval in the midnight–morning–noon sector. In previous studies, observations by magnetometers on board satellites have reported the presence of field-aligned currents (FACs) near the edges and interiors of pulsating aurora patches. PsAs are thus a key research target for understanding the magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling process. However, the three-dimensional (3-D) structure of the electric currents has yet to be clarified, since each satellite observation is limited to a single dimension along its orbit. This study's aim was a reconstruction of the 3-D structure of ionospheric conductivity, which is necessary to elucidate the 3-D ionospheric current. Tomographic analysis was used to estimate the 3-D ionospheric conductivity for rapidly changing auroral phenomena such as PsAs. The reconstructed Hall conductivity reached its maximum value of 1.4 × 10−3 S m−1 at 94 km altitude, while the Pedersen conductivity reached its maximum value of 2.6 × 10−4 S m−1 at 116 km altitude. A secondary peak in the Pedersen conductivity, due to electron motion, at 9.9 × 10−5 S m−1 appears at 86 km altitude. The electron Pedersen conductivity maximum value in the D region was approximately 38 % of the ion Pedersen conductivity maximum value in the E region. The FAC, derived under the assumption of a uniform ionospheric electric field, was approximately 70 µA m−2 near the edge of the PsA patch. This FAC value was approximately 10 times that observed by satellites in previous studies. If the conductivity around the patch is underestimated or the assumption of a uniform field distribution is incorrect, the FAC could be overestimated. By contrast, due to sharper boundary structures, the FAC could actually have had such a large FAC.
PERAN NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (NGO) BLOOMBERG PHILANTHROPIES DAN VITAL STRATEGIES DALAM MENGATASI POLUSI UDARA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Dina Dina , Papalia Ramadan 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPolusi udara merupakan masalah lingkungan global yang setiap tahunnya terjadi di seluruh negara terutama di kota-kota besar Jakarta masuk sebagai ibu kota paling tercemar di Asia Tenggara di tahun 2019, serta ke-5 paling tercemar ibu kota dalam laporan global. Dalam menghadapi masalah polusi udara di Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berkolabrasi dengan Bloomberg Philanthropies Dan Vital Strategies dalam mengatasi polusi udara di ibu kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggambarkan kejadian atau peristiwa- peristiwa berdasarkan data dan fakta yang ada dan sedang berlangsung untuk menghasilkan analis mengenai Peran Non-Government Organization (NGO) Bloomberg Philanthropies dan Vital Strategies dalam Mengatasi Polusi Udara Dki Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan bahasan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan masuknya NGO DKI Jakarta khususnya Bloomberg Philanthropies dan Vital Strategies melalui kolaborasi untuk mengatasi polusi udara di DKI Jakarta. Untuk membantu pemerintah DKI Jakarta, Bloomberg Philanthropies dan Vital Strategies memiliki peran yang sangat penting di antaranya untuk Pengembangan dan pembangunan infrastruktur, Mendukung inovasi, uji coba dan proyek percontohan, Memfasilitasi komunikasi, Bantuan teknis dan pelatihan, Penelitian, monitoring, dan evaluasi.Kata kunci: Polusi Udara, Peran NGO, DKI Jakarta
Dampak Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kreativitas Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Produk
Authors: Morisson Buci 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPenilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat Kp. Pengkolan Desa Cikidang Kecamtan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat membuat suatu produk bersifat nilai jual, dan pengaruh pegembangan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat Kp. Pengkolan Desa Cikidang Kecamtan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat membuat suatu produk bersifat nilai jual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dimana instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara dan kuesioner, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Uji validitas data menggunakan korelasi Pearson, uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach alpha, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan uji parsial (t) menunjukan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kreativitas masyarakat Kp. Pengkolan Desa Cikidang Kecamtan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat, pengembangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kreativitas masyarakat Kp. Pengkolan Desa Cikidang Kecamtan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dan secara simultan (f) pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas masyarakat Kp. Pengkolan Desa Cikidang Kecamtan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat membuat suatu produk bersifat nilai jual. Keywords: Pelatihan, Pengembangan, Kreativitas Masyarakat AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of training in increasing the creativity of the people of Pengkolan Village, Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, making a product with a selling value, and the effect of development in increasing the creativity of the Pengkolan community, Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, making a product with a selling value. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The type of research used is a survey method where the research instruments are interviews and questionnaires sampling using saturated sample techniques. Test the validity of the data using Pearson correlation, reliability test using Cronbach alpha, while data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the partial test (t) show that the training has a significant influence on the creativity of the people of Pengkolan Village, Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, development has a significant influence on the creativity of the Pengkolan Community of Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, and simultaneously ( f) training and development of human resources simultaneously affect the creativity of the community of Kp. Pengkolan, Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency to make a product with a selling value.Keywords: Training, Development, Community Creativity
Fenomena Implusive Buying Pada Flatform TikTok Shop
Authors: Munajat Cepi , Firanti Dika , Subagja Rizki , Laillatul Qodri Tarissa Dinar 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena Impulsive Buying pada platform TikTok Shop, salah satu bagian dari e-commerce yang sedang buming di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder dari sumber seperti literatur, survei, dan publikasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena Impulsive Buying cukup signifikan di TikTok Shop, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor karakter dan gaya hidup konsumen, persepsi harga, motivasi, promosi, diskon, dan emosi positif yang mendorong pembelian spontan. Meskipun ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mencoba melihat pengaruh religiositas terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif, namun hasilnya belum konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan baru tentang perilaku konsumen dalam lingkup e-commerce di era Industri 4.0, khususnya dalam konteks platform TikTok Shop. Kata kunci: Perilaku Implusive Buying; TikTok Shop
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL RI NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Suhendar Deden , Setyawati Iin Endah , NurAfitah Siti Jamila 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian mengenai Evaluasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Cianjur dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu bantuan PKH yang sudah diberikan dari pemerintah pusat tidak sampai kepada warga yang berhak menerima, karena ada ketidaksesuaian data yang ada di masing-masing desa dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya di lapangan dan belum tepatnya pelaksanaan PKH dalam proses memilih masyarakat yang akan diberikan bantuan PKH tidak tepat sasaran karena masih ada warga yang tidak menerima bantuan PKH tersebut, padahal seharusnya menerima dibanding dengan penerima lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Evaluasi Kebijakan menurut William N Dunn (2003: 429-438) sebagai kerangka pemikiran yang berindikator efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan Ketepatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif serta pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui studi lapangan berisi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengujian kredibilitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, kemudian data-data tersebut direduksi, disajikan dan ditarik simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Evaluasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Cianjur sudah berjalan baik karena Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Cianjur sudah melakukan beberapa Upaya penanggulangan dalam Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan sehingga program ini berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Kebijakan, Program Keluarga Harapan, Keluarga Sejahtera
The Correlation between College Students' Childhood Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Humanizing Perception
Authors: Liu Hangyu 
Published: November 2023

From the perspective of individual development, this study explored the relationship between college students' childhood subjective socioeconomic status and their perception of humanization (including self-humanizing and other-humanizing). Three hundred college students were selected by random sampling method, and the data were collected by the questionnaire of childhood subjective socioeconomic status and the scale of humanizing perception. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between childhood subjective socioeconomic status and self-humanizing perception (r=.229, p<.01), and that of others (r=.156, p<.01). Childhood subjective socioeconomic status significantly predicted the self-humanizing perception (β=0.238, p<.001) and others (β=0.223, p<.001). The conclusion was that the childhood subjective socioeconomic status and humanizing perception of college students are above the average level. Childhood subjective socioeconomic status was a significant positive predictor of the humanizing perception of self and others.
Alcune osservazioni sul termine antigrafo
Authors: Cadioli Alberto 
Published: November 2023

Il presente contributo, afferente al ciclo di incontri intitolato L’albero e le sue radici II. La questione dell’antigrafo: carte per il tipografo, prende le mosse da una riflessione sul termine "antigrafo" e sulla differente accezione con cui viene impiegato dai filologi che operano in ambiti diversi. Da tale osservazione muove la proposta, del resto già insita in una delle tante definizioni date del vocabolo, di adottarlo in senso più largo, non solo affinché filologi classici, romanzi e italiani possano più facilmente intendersi, ma anche perché divenga applicabile allo studio delle tradizioni di testi del Novecento che, prodotti da pratiche diverse, per le quali godiamo di una documentazione sempre più vasta e dettagliata, richiedono un ampliamento delle categorie.

Some observations on the term "antigraph".
This contribution, which opens the section dedicated to the seminar The Tree and Its Roots II: The Issue of the Copy: Papers for the Typographer, begins with a reflection on the term "antigraph" and its different meanings employed by philologists working in various fields, sometimes causing communication difficulties. From this observation arises the proposal to adopt the term in a broader sense, not only to enable scholars to share the same specific language but also to apply it to the study of contemporary texts. These texts, produced through different writing practices and tools, require an expansion of categories.
DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE
Authors: Adi Margo 
Published: November 2023

Divorce and remarriage are issues that are not easily resolved. Differences in theological views on divorce and remarriage, as well as disagreements among local church leaders regarding divorce and remarriage as adultery, add to the uncertainty as well as the opportunities for divorce and remarriage. Based on that, this article aims to find and explain the problems of divorce and remarriage in Christianity. The research method used by the author is the study of biblical theology, which raises and analyzes biblical texts related to divorce and remarriage. The results of this study are the first, whatever the reason, divorce is not permitted. Second, remarriage is not permitted, however, if remarriage is considered a way, then remarriage can be carried out with strict and thorough pastoral conditions and care.

Perceraian, dan pernikahan kembali merupakan persoalan yang tidak mudah diselesaikan. Perbedaan pandangan teologis tentang perceraian dan pernikahan kembali, serta ketidaksepahaman di antara para pemimpin gereja lokal dalam menyepakati sebuah perceraian sebagai dosa dan pernikahan kembali sebagai perzinaan, menambah ketidakpastian sekaligus peluang terjadinya perceraian dan pernikahan kembali. Berdasar hal itulah, artikel ini bertujuan menemukan dan menjelaskan persoalan perceraian dan pernikahan kembali dalam kekristenan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah kajian teologi biblis yang mengangkat dan menganalisa teks-teks Alkitab yang berkaitan dengan perceraian dan pernikahan kembali. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama apa pun alasannya perceraian tidak diizinkan. Kedua, pernikahan kembali tidak diizinkan, namun, jika pernikahan kembali dianggap sebagai jalan, maka dapat dilakukan pernikahan kembali dengan persyaratan dan pelayanan pastoral yang ketat dan teliti.