bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Устойчивость исходных элементов планировок в ходе преобразования российских городов в регулярные формы
Authors: Быстрова Т.Ю. , Мазаев Г.В. 
Published: January 2025

Проанализирован опыт трансформации в XVIII веке планировок ряда российских городов, доказывающий необходимость и возможность использования семантически и функционально значимых элементов города при его переходе на следующий уровень развития в качестве своеобразных «опорных точек» новой структуры. Представлен генезис теоретико-методологических подходов к развитию города через работу с его формой плана, подчеркнута важность видения города как сложно организованного многоуровневого целого в ходе этого процесса. Выделены актуальные до сегодняшнего дня приемы работы архитекторов и градостроителей с такими элементами, концентрирующими в себе историю и идентичность города.
The experience of transforming the city plans of several Russian towns in the 18th century is analyzed, proving the necessity and possibility of using semantically and functionally significant elements of the city during its transition to the next level of development as unique «reference points» of the new structure. The genesis of theoretical and methodological approaches to city development through work with its plan form is presented, and the importance of seeing the city as a complexly organized multi-level whole in this process is emphasized. The architectural and urban planning techniques by the work with such elements that concentrate the history and identity of the city, which are relevant to this day, are highlighted.
Интерференция и резонанс как факторы стилеобразования в архитектуре, дизайне и визуальных искусствах
Authors: Степанова Т.М. , Степанов А.В. 
Published: January 2025

Предложен новый аспект рассмотрения стилеобразующих воздействий, взаимодействий, взаимовлияний и других характеристик формообразующих процессов, связанных с архитектурой, дизайном, изобразительными искусствами. Данный аспект «суперпозиционно» определяется естественно-научным знанием и такими его понятиями, как интерференция и резонанс. Включение этих понятий в теорию визуальных искусств междисциплинарно соотносится с физическими (оптическими), психологическими, творческими и образовательными процессами. Конфигурация идеи и темы видится в перспективе для теоретико-практического освоения восприятия, анализа и образного синтеза в области визуального творчества.
A new aspect of the consideration of style-forming influences, interactions, mutual influences and other characteristics of formative processes related to architecture, design and fine arts is proposed. This aspect is «superpositionally» determined by natural science knowledge and its concepts such as interference and resonance. The inclusion of these concepts in the theory of visual arts is interdisciplinary in relation to the physical (optical), psychological, creative and educational processes. The configuration of the idea and theme is seen in perspective for the theoretical and practical development of perception, analysis and imaginative synthesis in the field of visual creativity.
Коопзверопромхозы Катангского района Иркутской области в 1960‒1970-е гг. в материалах газеты «Правда Севера»
Authors: Кудашкин В.А. 
Published: January 2025

Научная новизна работы заключается в объективном анализе советской модернизации в отношении автохтонов Иркутской области. С одной стороны, данный процесс способствовал сохранению и развитию многообразия этнических групп, а с другой ‒ создавал унифицированное пространство, в которое были включены и эвенки Иркутской области. Автор указывает, что с 1965 г. в Катангском районе существовали кооперативные зверопромышленные хозяйства, и акцентирует внимание на их вклад в развитие экономики. Данное исследование позволяет утверждать, что благодаря планомерной национальной политике автохтоны стали неотъемлемой частью кооперативного движения, выступая в качестве основной трудовой силы. Автором прослеживается процесс исторической советской модернизации, который коснулся изменений в условиях труда, инфраструктуре, транспорте, связи и повышении квалификации персонала.
Modern historical science is impossible without studying local history. A real researcher works with a huge layer of data when forming an analytical reference on a relevant topic. When using different levels of sources, it is very important to complement the sources and identify relevant issues for highlighting and analyzing the “white” pages in history. The problems of the indigenous population are relevant all over the world. The Soviet Union pursued a national policy in two stages. The first stage: Lenin’s policy of 1922–1962. The second stage: 1965–1991 during the period of industrial achievements and development of the territories of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The second stage: 1965–1991 came to the attention of this author. The state has identified the northern regions of Siberia and the Arctic on national grounds, which for a long time existed far from generally accepted values, thereby contributing to the formation of social values in a multinational state. The use of the local press makes it possible to identify relevant problems and achievements at that time, since it often did not fall under the censorship of Soviet and party bodies. The newspaper “Pravda Severa” is a source for analysis in this article, allowing the author to fi ll in the problem of historical research on the social history of the Evenks who lived in the Soviet Union in the Katanga district of the Irkutsk region.
ОЦЕНКА ПАРАМЕТРА S МЕТЕОРНЫХ ПОТОКОВ ПЕРСЕИД, ОРИОНИД И ГЕМИНИД ПО ДАННЫМ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ МЕТЕОРНОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Ефремов В.В. , Попова О.П. , Карташова А.П. 
Published: January 2025

Распределение метеороидов по массам описывается степенным законом, где показатель степени - параметр s. Параметр s избранных метеорных потоков (Персеид, Геминид и Орионид) был рассчитан для 2021-2022 гг. по данным Глобальной метеорной сети (GMN). Оценка s основывалась на фотометрической оценке массы метеороидов и оценке массы по эмпирическим зависимостям. Рассмотрено изменение оценок s в течение периода активности избранных метеорных потоков. Показано, что влияние разных оценок масс частиц на параметр s может достигать 20%.
The mass distribution of meteoroids is described by a power law, where the degree exponent is the parameter s . The parameter s of selected meteoroid streams (Perseids, Geminids, and Orionids) was calculated for 2021-2022 from the Global Meteor Network (GMN) data. Parameter s estimate was based on photometric estimates of meteoroid masses and mass estimates from empirical relationships. The variation of the s estimates during the period of activity of selected meteoroid streams was analyzed. It was found that the influence of different estimates of particle masses on the parameter s can reach 20%.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МЕЛКИХ МЕТЕОРНЫХ ТЕЛ: ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕПЛОТЫ АБЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Бушманова А.И. , Ефремов В.В. , Попова О.П. , Глазачев Д.О. , Карташова А.П. 
Published: January 2025

Модель абляции используется для оценки физических параметров метеороидов миллиметрового размера. В используемой модели абляции энергия набегающего потока расходуется только на потерю массы метеороида. Подбор параметров (размер и плотность) метеороидов для воспроизведения кривых блеска осуществляется с помощью автоматизированного подхода. Исследовано влияние теплоты абляции на массу, плотность и размер метеороидов. Оценки параметров метеороидов, полученные в рамках данной модели, сравниваются с оценками по эмпирическим соотношениям и с оценками по другой модели абляции.
The ablation model is used to estimate the physical parameters of millimeter-sized meteoroids. In the ablation model used, the energy of the incident flow is spent only on the loss of mass of the meteoroid. The selection of parameters (size and density) of meteoroids for the reproduction of light curves is carried out using an automated approach. The influence of ablation heat on the mass, density and size of meteoroids was investigated. The estimates of meteoroid parameters obtained within the framework of this model are compared with estimates based on empirical relationships and with estimates based on another ablation model.
Mitigation of intestinal autofluorescence accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans treated with plant-based natural products
Authors: Salimon S. S. , Marusich E. I. , Leonov S. V. , Pustovalova M. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Aging is a complex process related with the gradual diminution in cellular and physiological functions. The geroprotective effect of 10 biologically active substances (BASs) – rutin, squalene, kaempferol, biochanin A, ursolic acid, chlorogenic acid, baicalin, mangiferin, quercetin and trans-cinnamic acid and 5 crude extracts (Ginkgo biloba L., Pulmonaria officinalis L., Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. and Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) isolated from medicinal plants of Altai Region of Russia were evaluated for their influence on the accumulation of intestinal autofluorescence material (IAM) using Caenorhabditis elegans model.The aim of the study. IAM facilitates age-related decline and is a non-intrusive biomarker of senescence. This study assessed the impact of different bioactive substances in reducing the build-up of IAM using C. elegans model.Materials and methods. Gravid nematodes were synchronized, and then seeded in 96-well plates to develop to L4-stage. Each BAS in 200 µM, 100 µM, 50 µM and 10 µM concentrations and extracts with a tenth, hundredth and thousandth times-dilution were administered to each well in 6 replicates for each treatment group. On incubation days 1, 5, and 15, adult L4 nematodes underwent spectrofluorometric analysis to determine the effect of the BASs and extracts on IAM accumulation.Results. It was found that quercetin, kaempferol, baicalin, mangiferin, G. biloba and P. officinalis extracts exhibited the most profound inhibition of IAM accumulation compared to the control. It was noteworthy that the 10 µM concentration of mangiferin significantly inhibited IAM accumulation in a manner comparable to the 200 µM of baicalin and 100 µM of quercetin. In addition, the crude extracts of G. biloba and P. officinalis respectively exhibited 2.8- and 1.8-fold decrease in IAM accumulation.Discussion. The accretion of IAM is inversely proportional to longevity. Thus, the BASs identified in this study to modulate IAM accumulation could serve as important precursors or active ingredients for the pharmacosynthesis of geroprotective drugs in future research.
Andrological aspects of the effects of gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists in experiment and clinic
Authors: Maiborodin I. V. , Sheplev B. V. 
Published: January 2025

A literature search was made to study works devoted to the results of gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) using in men in clinical settings and male animals in experiments. Almost all researchers claim that GnRHa suppress testicular function. But there is no clear opinion regarding the mechanisms of this effect: some scientists believe that a direct effect of drugs on testicular cells is possible, others believe that such an effect is indirect through other hormones, including pituitary ones. Most published articles provide evidence of a decrease in mass with atrophy of prostate and seminal vesicle tissue after the use of GnRHa. The effect is similar to surgical castration, but appears somewhat later and sometimes less pronounced, since testosterone synthesis is not completely suppressed. In the complex therapeutic treatment of prostate cancer, drugs of this group provide comparable effectiveness to orchiectomy or high doses of estrogens, while a lower frequency of side effects has been recorded. GnRH has an antiproliferative effect on the cells of prostate carcinomas, but at the same time there is an opinion that GnRHa do not inhibit the proliferation of prostate cancer cells, and that direct suppression of mitotic activity is unlikely to be the main mechanism of the antitumor effect of such drugs. When studying the data on the protective effect of GnRH drugs on the cells and tissues of the genital organs during chemotherapy and radiation, attention is drawn to the obvious inconsistency of publications: from a good effect with a rapid restoration of functional activity, to weak or even completely absent positive dynamics. In any case, the inconsistency of publications on each aspect of the effects of GnRH indicates that they have been poorly studied, and the advisability of further continuing not only applied research, but also fundamental research, due to its possible high prospects.
Scurte considerații practice despre poprire (și nu numai) din perspectiva titlurilor de valoare și a bunurilor mobile incorporale
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea București, POP Paul , PETRESCU Rareș ,   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea București
Published: January 2025

One of the most frequently used procedural-executional means – the garnishment, continues to generate quite a lot of "thrills" in practical terms, especially when it comes to the question of how it can be used when the creditor aims to enforce securities and other intangible assets.
What is certain is that, at least from a procedural perspective, we have tried to take a pragmatic approach in line with the topic and the day-to-day realities of enforcement against shares, stocks, crypto-assets and other intangible assets.
In any case, our efforts have materialized in the sense of explaining this legal ménage à trois: creditor – debtor – third-party garnishee, in the case of garnishment of other assets than money, without missing two components from the explanations: the legal basis and the creative but pragmatic interpretation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata De Soya dari Limbah Cair Tahu di Kelurahan Indihiang, Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ghaffar Mufti , Maerani Maerani , Fikrinnisa Rizka , Nurul Saadah Risa , Pratama Dika , Susanti Indri , Lingga Arieswara Keiza 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK. Kelurahan Indihiang yang berada merupakan salah satu daerah dengan jumlah pengrajin tahu terbanyak di Kota Tasikmalaya. Namun, banyaknya jumlah pengrajin tahu berbanding lurus dengan jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan. Limbah cair tahu yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik selanjutnya menjadi permasalahan lingkungan karena menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap. Selain itu, limbah cair tahu yang dibuang ke sungai dapat mengganggu ekosistem perairan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PkM) ini, yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah tahu serta pengolahannya menjadi Nata De Soya di Kelurahan Indihiang, Kota Tasikmalaya. Tahapan PkM antara lain, identifikasi masalah, survei lokasi PkM dan koordinasi dengan pihak Kelurahan Indihiang serta demo pembuatan Nata De Soya. Keberhasilan kegiatan PkM ditandai dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah cair tahu menjadi Nata De Soya, yang ditandai dengan meningkatkan nilai pada post test.

Kata kunci: limbah cair tahu; nata de soya; pangan olahan; Indihiang.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA LITERASI DI KALANGAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA
Authors: Karim Ahmad Fauzun , Rofiqi Ahmad , Bahri Syaiful 
Published: January 2025

Literasi menempati peran yang amat sangat krusial dalam kegiatan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Menumbuhkembangkan budaya literasi adalah hal mutlak yang harus selalu digerakkan. Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di kalangan santri. diera modern ini, tantangan literasi di kalangan santri menghadapi permasalahan serius. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca dan menulis melalui serangkaian kegiatan edukatif yang dirancang secara khusus. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif santri melalui kegiatan berbasis interaksi langsung dan pemberian insentif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, survei, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah kunjungan ke perpustakaan, partisipasi dalam kegiatan literasi, serta peningkatan pemahaman santri tentang pentingnya literasi. Misalnya, jumlah kunjungan mingguan ke perpustakaan meningkat dari 50 menjadi 120 kunjungan, dan 85% santri mengaku lebih memahami manfaat literasi dalam kehidupan mereka. Program ini berhasil mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu menumbuhkan minat baca dan tulis di kalangan santri.
Processes controlling the dispersion and beaching of floating marine debris in the Barcelona coastal region
Authors: Hernandez Ivan , Castro-Rosero Leidy M. , Espino Manuel , Alsina Jose M. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionCoastal areas are considered potential sinks for plastic in marine environments. Data from a Lagrangian numerical simulation at a coastal scale using high-resolution hydrodynamic information and observational data of river debris discharge were analysed to determine the environmental variables from meteorological forcing or coastline orientation contributing to particle beaching.MethodA beaching likelihood parameter was developed to quantitatively measure the propensity for an area to receive or accumulate particles from a known outflow source. Statistical analyses of particle beaching were conducted to reveal possible relationships with hydrodynamic variables. A debris mass budget was calculated from the river release observational data used in the simulation.ResultsAreas close to the release points received the highest amounts of particles and also registered the highest beaching likelihood values. Significant wave height mildly affected particle beaching (Pearson’s r=0.36). Relative perpendicular wave directions promoted beaching in coastlines with lower azimuths (vertical orientation), whereas those with higher azimuths (horizontal orientation) were more affected by relative alongshore wave directions. The mass contribution from river discharge on beaches where cleanup data was available was 6.0% of the total debris collected.DiscussionThe beaching likelihood parameter revealed the influence of coastal geometry on particle deposition in an area. Comparisons with other studies regarding beaching amounts and particle residence times are challenging due to the scale difference. The complexity of the beaching process makes it difficult to establish relationships with hydrodynamic variables, although a clear association between the coastline orientation and wave direction was established. The debris mass contribution from the two rivers included in the simulation was two orders of magnitude lower than indicated in other studies for the area.
Inverted U-shaped association between the systemic immune-inflammation index and colorectal polyps in Chinese patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bao Jie , Teng Yajie , Yang Yingxue , Wang Qinghua 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThe systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has been found to be associated with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the SII and colorectal polyps (CPs) in Chinese patients.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study. We retrospectively collected data from 3,028 Chinese patients who underwent physical examinations, including colonoscopy, from 2018 to 2022. We conducted a comparative analysis of patient characteristics among those with adenomatous polyps, non-adenomatous polyps, and individuals without CPs using descriptive statistics. We calculated the SII for each group and assessed the relationship between SII values and the presence of CPs.ResultsOur study included 3,028 individuals, of whom 1,432 (47.29%) had colorectal polyps. After adjusting for confounding variables, the natural logarithm of the SII (Ln-SII) was significantly associated with the prevalence of adenomatous polyps in both males and females, with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.76 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.65–0.88, p = 0.0003]. An inverted U-shaped relationship was observed between Ln-SII and the prevalence of colorectal polyps, including both adenomatous and non-adenomatous polyps, with a cut-off point at 5.78 (5.39 for adenomatous polyps and 5.79 for non-adenomatous polyps). Below this cut-off point, a significant association with colorectal polyps was identified, with an OR of 1.73 (95% CI: 1.25–2.40, p = 0.0009). Specifically, for adenomatous polyps, the OR was 2.91 (95% CI: 1.03–8.20, p = 0.0437), and for non-adenomatous polyps, the OR was 1.86 (95% CI: 1.31–2.65, p = 0.0006). Beyond the cut-off point, the association between Ln-SII and colorectal polyps remained significant, with an OR of 0.56 (95% CI: 0.46–0.68, p &lt; 0.0001). In the adenomatous polyps group, the OR was 0.57 (95% CI: 0.43–0.74, p &lt; 0.0001), and in the non-adenomatous polyps group, the OR was 0.57 (95% CI: 0.46–0.70, p &lt; 0.0001).ConclusionThe inverted U-shaped association between Ln-SII and the risk of colorectal polyps highlights the potential relevance of monitoring variations in SII and suggests that SII may be a promising predictor for colorectal polyp development.
Efficacy of dietary modifications and mucosal protectors in the treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux: a multicenter study
Authors: Gelardi Matteo , Giancaspro Rossana , Fiorentino Christian , Patruno Stefano , Marroni Jacopo , D’Avino Alessandro , Neri Letizia , Cassano Michele , Neri Giampiero 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundLaryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is defined as an extraesophageal reflux of gastroduodenal contents to the laryngopharynx, affecting the upper aerodigestive tract. There is currently no standardized treatment protocol for LPR. The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is widely established in common practice and derives from the standard approach of using PPIs to treat patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, as PPIs may not be effective on all types of reflux, the aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary changes and mucosal protectants, alone or in combination, in LPR treatment.MethodsThis multicenter randomized controlled trial included 48 patients divided into three groups: dietary modifications only, mucosal protectors only, and a combination of both. The patients’ responses were assessed over 1 month using the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS), along with measurements of salivary and nasal pepsin concentration and rhinomanometry.ResultsSignificant improvements were observed in RSI and RFS scores across all groups. The group receiving combined dietary modifications and mucosal protectors showed the most substantial benefits. Additionally, a notable reduction in salivary and nasal pepsin concentrations and nasal resistances was observed, particularly in patients combining dietary modifications and mucosal protectors.ConclusionThe study showed that combined dietary modifications and mucosal protects strategies effectively manage LPR symptoms, offering a potential therapeutic approach.