bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis About Drugs Dealers
Authors: Harahap Rabiyatul Adawiyah 
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by two accused drugs dealers who came from Mandailing Natal who were caught by members of the Padangsidimpuan City Police on January 8, 2020 in Field I Tor Simarsayang with evidence of narcotics class I, type of marijuana weighing 250 kilograms and was sentenced by a judge with sanctions sentence of 20 years in prison. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the panel of judges regarding material law in the decision, to determine the judge's considerations in imposing the penalty. and to find out how the perspective of Islamic criminal law is related to the decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp. The research used in this research is field research which is qualitative in nature, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. Research data that becomes primary data is data obtained directly from research subjects, namely the results of interviews with the Padangsidimpuan City District Court judges and the defendants in in social institution of Padangsidimpuan. While the secondary legal materials for researchers were obtained from laws and regulations, books, articles, expert opinions, and other sources deemed relevant and related to this research. The data collection technique is done by interview, and documentation. The data is processed by identification, clarification and analysis techniques to obtain final conclusions. The results of this study are the application of material law in No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp is involvement as a narcotics courier, conspiracy in narcotics couriers and evidence. As well as the consideration of the panel of judges in decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp in imposing a 20-year sentence, there are two considerations, namely juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations, in which the juridical considerations consist of the demands of the public prosecutor, a memorandum of defense for the defendant, statements the defendant, the statements of the witnesses, and mitigating and aggravating and non-juridical matters are sociological aspects. So that in imposing a sentence, the judges really consider the sanctions that will be decided based on the facts in the trial.
Study of Laccase Activity as a Biosensor for Peatland Degradation in Oil Palm Plantations in Pesisir Selatan of West Sumatra
Authors: Harianti Mimien , Budi  Prasetyo Teguh , Maira Lusi , Junaidi Junaidi , Herviyanti Herviyanti , Anwar Syaiful , Kasim Susilawati 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to study enzyme activity as biosensors for peatland degradation in oil palm plantations. The study was conducted in Pesisir Selatan,West Sumatra, on two peatlands with different thicknesses and location coordinates, namely peat with a thickness of <3 m S: 02o18'45.5", 101o00’37.3” and peat with a thickness >3 m S: 02o20’07.5”, E: 101o00’22”. The oil palm in these two locations is 11 years old (planting year of 2007). Observations and sampling of peatlands were carried out on the plantation blocks using the transect method. The transect was set perpendicular to the drainage canal. Peat samples were collected outside the roots (non-rhizosphere) of oil palm. Observation sites were at a distance of 5, 15, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 m from the edge of the drainage canal and at the thickness of the root layer of 0-25 and 25-50 cm. Peat characteristics observed were water table level, laccase activity, water content, pH, total Fe, and Cu. The water table level in one transect ranged from 60-80 cm and was still within tolerable limits. The laccase activity as a peat degradation biosensor in oil palm plantations in Pesisir Selatan peatland was higher in the 0-25cm layer with an average of <0.5 µmol/g. The increase in water content decreased the laccase activity along with increasing of the distance from the drainage canal and the thickness of the peat layer. The increase in Fe and Cu resulted from increased levels of ash, particularly in peat with a thickness of <3 m, may suppress laccase activity. Peatland in the oil palm plantation of Pesisir Selatan is still relatively stable despite the decomposition processes characterized by laccase activity as a biosensor for peat degradation.
Coloured Petri Nets and the Language for Distributed Programming UPL: their Comparison and Translation
Authors: Климов Аркадий Валентинович 
Published: December 2023

Сети Петри широко используются как средство моделирования
распределенных мультиагентых систем. Существуют инструменты работы
с расширенными сетями Петри, в которых токены нагружены произвольными
данными. В частности, CPN Tools позволяет описывать, проигрывать и
исследовать цветные сети Петри (Coloured Petri Nets, CPN). Ставится
вопрос о возможности использовать этот инструмент для разработки,
прототипирования и исследования параллельных распределенных
вычислительных алгоритмов, в идеале — превращения их в работающие
эффективные параллельные программы. У нас есть опыт экспериментального
программирования разных алгоритмов в нашем графическом языке UPL,
который пока существует как бы «на бумаге». Его сравнение с CPN
показывает, что в их семантиках много общего. В статье оба языка
определяются, сравниваются на примерах и через правила перевода
из одного в другой. Также описываются средства управления распределением
вычислений для UPL. Интересен вопрос об их переносе в CPN, где им пока
аналога нет.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА ПРОТИДІЇ ВІДМИВАННЮ КОШТІВ В УКРАЇНІ: НАУКОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ І ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА
Authors: Літкевич Володимир 
Published: December 2023

В пропонованій статті, яка виконана автором в рамках проєкту дослідження системи протидії відмиванню коштів Німеччини, що реалізується за підтримки HessenFonds, проведено класифікацію антилегалізаційних досліджень українських науковців за принципом розгляду у них проблем, які стосуються системно утворювальних ознак національної системи протидії відмиванню коштів, запропонованих автором [1, c.50-51]. На основі отриманих результатів проаналізовано положення Основних напрямів розвитку системи запобігання та протидії легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, в Україні на період до 2023 року, затверджених Розпорядженням КМУ від 12.05.2021 року № 435- р, (далі Основні напрями) [2], урядового документу, що визначає державну політику в цій сфері. Зроблено висновок про достатньо високий науково-теоретичний рівень розкриття українськими науковцями всього кола проблемних питань, пов’язаних з національною системою протидії відмиванню коштів України, та про наявність численних пропозицій у цій сфері, які було б доцільно державою враховувати при формуванні своєї антилегалізаційної політики. На основі аналізу положень Основних напрямів та чинного законодавства України зроблено висновок про невиправдану концентрацію Міністерством фінансів України другорядних повноважень, які обмежують ефективність діяльності цього державного органу. Ключові слова: Національна система протидії відмиванню коштів, державна антилегалізаційна політика, Рекомендації FATF, системно утворювальні ознаки національної системи ПВК, ризики.
МОВНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У ПОТРАКТУВАННІ ВАСИЛЯ ЧАПЛЕНКА
Authors: Полтавська Дарина , Тараненко Ксенія 
Published: December 2023

У статті визначено теоретичне значення наукових праць Василя Чапленка у висвітленні актуальних проблем мовознавства. Проаналізовані результати лінгвістичних досліджень вченого та авторське розуміння мовних процесів та мовного знака. Об’єкт дослідження – теоретичні погляди В. Чапленка з актуальних проблем загального мовознавства. Професор В. Чапленко доводить, що мовним знаком є всі структурні складники мови: фонеми, слова, синтагми, оскільки вони мають значення для мовної свідомості. Визначено, що мовний знак – це передусім структурна значущість, потрібна для взаєморозуміння, а не лише номінативність. Основними методами дослідження стали описовий, структурний та порівняльний. Ключові слова: В. Чапленко, мовний знак, мовні процеси, загальне мовознавство, значущість
Segurança da Informação e Governança de Dados Pessoais no Setor Público
Authors: Paula Roberta Vantil De 
Published: December 2023

SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO E GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS PESSOAIS NO SETOR PÚBLICO

Um Estudo de caso do Programa QualificarES na Orientação às Regras da LGPD Perante a Evolução Tecnológica da Educação Profissional

As palavras-chave utilizadas nesta pesquisa foram: Proteção de Dados, Segurança da Informação, Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, e por meio delas a autora direciona sua pesquisa sobre as ações de tratamento de dados no setor público perante as leis LAI (Lei de Acesso à informação) e LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados), ressaltando a importância da responsabilidade e a aplicação das regras de tratamento sobre os dados pessoais.

Capixaba (nascida no estado do ES), Roberta Vantil apresenta o programa de governo QualificarES como referência em sua pesquisa, sugerindo dois objetos de muita valia aos cidadãos capixabas (alunos da Educação Profissional), sendo um marco social transformador para todos que possuem um olhar visionário da inovação tecnológica na gestão pública.

E neste universo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, você terá conhecimento da aplicabilidade do Ciclo PDCA, mundialmente conhecido como uma ferramenta de melhoria contínua a qual a autora indicou para análise dos resultados futuros da gestão dos dados apurados nesta pesquisa.

Desejamos uma ótima leitura e uma melhor compreensão sobre o tratamento de seus dados pessoais.
Evaluation of Potential Low-stress Handling Methods in Crl:CDSD Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Kylie Jennifer , Cooper Dale M , Kurpinski Jenna K , Chase Forrest T , Muzyka Michael D , Plachta Tyler C 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLow-stress handling methods have been studied in detail in mice, but relatively little research exists concerning preferred handling methods in rats. Most recommendations for low-stress handling of rats have been extrapolated from the mouse literature, despite known differences in handler interaction between the 2 species. The goal of the current study was to evaluate common methods of handling in rats, including application of recognized, low-stress handling methods from other species to rats, in order to determine relative stress levels associated with the handling methods. Seventy male and 70 female, 8-wk-old, Crl:CDSD rats, were housed either individually or in pairs, and were handled weekly or daily using one of the following methods: encircling of the torso (standard thoracic hold), handled using a tunnel, handled using a protective bite glove, handled using a soft paper towel, or tickled prior to being handled by the torso (n = 10 per sex per treatment group). Body weight and clinical observations were scored at each handling session, abbreviated functional observation batteries were performed every other week, and an interaction test and hematology were conducted prior to study and on the day of study termination. Rats that were socially housed and handled weekly using the standard thoracic hold showed the least evidence of stress, while those that were singly housed and handled weekly using a protective bite glove or tunnel showed the highest level of stress. These effects were predominantly seen in males. This study suggests that standard low-stress handling methods used for other species may not be optimal for rats, and that additional research is needed to identify alternative methods to the standard thoracic hold that would further reduce stress during handling in rats.
Analysis of the Effect of Perceived Security, Information Quality, and Consumer Trust on Online Purchase Intention in the Shopee Application
Authors: Mandiri Gandhi Putra , Susila Ihwan 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of perceived safety, information quality, and consumer trust on online purchase intentions in the Shopee application. This study uses quantitative research with a survey type of research. This study uses an online questionnaire as a data collection tool. The population of this study are users and have made purchases of e-commerce fashion in the Shopee application. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 170 respondents. Data analysis This research technique uses the Partial Least (PLS) method with SMARTPLS software. The results of this study are Security and perceived information quality have a positive effect on trust. Security and quality of information have a positive effect on purchase intentions. Trust has a positive effect on purchase intentions. Trust can partially mediate the relationship between perceived security and purchase intentions. Trust can partially mediate the relationship between information quality and purchase intention
Losing the Middle Ground: The electoral decline of Social Democratic parties since 2000
Authors: Wagner Markus , Abou-Chadi Tarik 
Published: December 2023

This is a chapter from an edited volume, Beyond Social Democracy: The Transformation of the Left inEmerging Knowledge Societies, edited by Silja Häusermann and Herbert Kitschelt. Abstract: Two widespread narratives attempt to account for the decline of social democratic parties over the past decades. The economic narrative points to these parties’ centrist positioning as the key cause and the Radical Left and Right as the key beneficiaries. In contrast, the cultural narrative focuses of the liberal positions of social democratic parties on new issues relating to cultural issues such as immigration, gender equality and European integration, and paints to the Radical Right as key beneficiaries. What links these two narratives is the idea that social democrats have alienated the working class. In this chapter, we use individual-level survey data from 8 countries to show that although social democratic parties have seen losses among all electoral groups, the voters who left social democratic parties were disproportionately centrist and educated. Second, we find that only a small share of former social democratic voters defected directly to parties of the Radical Right. Instead, social democratic parties lost most voters to moderate right, green and left-libertarian parties. We additionally show that cultural attitudes play only a small role for choosing between moderate right and social democratic parties. In contrast, they are strongly to choices between social democratic and green/left-libertarian parties. These findings cast doubt on both predominant narratives of social democratic decline.
Exploring factors and contextual applications of the Push-Pull Mooring (PPM) framework in switching intention: A systematic literature review
Authors: Krishnan Geetha , Raghuram J. Naga Venkata 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The paper aims to undertake a comprehensive systematic literature review to address research questions 1. What are the factors that come into play when Push Pull Mooring (PPM) framework is applied in switching intention over time? 2. How PPM on switching intention is applied in different contexts. The systematic review was conducted for all published literature in the English language from the SCOPUS database from 2012 to 2022. A pool of 551 articles was reduced to 46 articles, which is used for systematic review and the inclusion criteria was (i) Empirical research including keynote of Switching intention & PPM theory (ii) English Language, (iii) Genuine data aggregation using quantitative and qualitative method. After examining the collected data, the predominantly used variables were explored: Dissatisfaction in the push effect, switching Cost in the mooring effect, and alternative attractiveness in the pull effect. The theory of Planned behavior and technology Acceptance model is widely applied in the studies. This systematic review presents an overview of the PPM framework, including its future prospects and its relationship to switching intention. Within this field of study, there exist opportunities and areas that have yet to be explored. The outcomes of this systematic review will serve as a point of reference for future investigations concerning the connection between PPM and switching intention.
Is spirituality at work a pragmatic way to cope with stress and prevent turnover? A bibliometric analysis and conceptual framework
Authors: Raamkhumar M. H. , Swamy T. N. V. R. L. 
Published: December 2023

The modern workplace fumbles to perform progressively as there is a surge in work stress (WS) and turnover intention (TI) among employees. Unlike many prevailing stress coping techniques like therapies, employee wellness programmes, meditation, etcetera, workplace spirituality (WPS) could be a pragmatic strategy. Firms can indoctrinate WPS in the workplace to deal with work stress and prevent burnout, exhaustion, and turnover. The motto of the study is to provide collective evidence from the existing literature on the dimensions of WPS and find how it can be indoctrinated into management practices to cope with work stress and employee turnover. The authors established a conceptual relationship, probing how workplace spirituality dimensions could be aligned with work stress and turnover intention. Bibliometrics divulge that many countries are presently working on WPS and its significance for organisational performance.
جُهود إمارة الشَّارقة في تَطْوِير وتَحْدِيث الْمَتَاحِف
Authors: الظهوري علي , ابوالعينين عمادالدين 
Published: December 2023

لقد تَناول هذا البحث بالدراسة والتَّحليل لجُهود إحدى الإمارات التي لها دَور هام وبصمة عظيمة في تَطْوِير وتَحْدِيث العَديد من الْمَتَاحِف مثل إمارة الشَّارقة التي تُعد شَاهِدة علي حضارة دولة الإمارات والتي تَحتوي على العَديد من الآثار الهامة والتُّراث الإنساني العَريق، وقد حَرَصت حكومة الشَّارقة علي الاِهتمام بهذا التُّراث وتَطْوِيره بصورة مُستمرة ، كما اِهتمت بتَطْوِير مُختلف المؤسَّسات ذات الصِّلة الوَثيقة به ، وذلك إيمانًا بأهمية مَكانته التَّاريخيَّة علي مَر العصور فكان من الضَّروري أن تَترسخ مَكانته ومَنزلته في ذهن الأجيال المُختلفة عَبر الأزمنة ، وهو الأمر الذي أدَّى إلي قيام حُكومة الشَّارقة بجهود عَظيمة في تَطْوِير قِطاع الْمَتَاحِف لِمَّا يُمثِّله من أهمية كُبرى لمحاولة حفظ هذا التُّراث وآثار مُتنوعة عَبَّر عن تاريخ الدولة وعَراقتها، وقد اِعتمد الباحث في هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بهدف وصف وتحليل جُهود إمارة الشَّارقة ، وأثر ذلك في دَعْم وتَطْوِير قِطاع الْمَتَاحِف ، كما تَمَّ الاِعتماد على المنهج الاِستقرائي في مُحاولة لاِستقراء الدراسات السابقة التي تَناولت جهود الإمارة في دَعْم قِطاع الْمَتَاحِف وما تَحْتَوِيه من آثار تَاريخيَّة عريقة.
ولقد تَوصلت الدراسة إلي نَتائج عَديدة منها: أن لإمارة الشَّارقة موقع جُغرافي مُتميز وبيئات مُتنوعة وتاريخ وحَضارة عريقة ألقت بظِلالها علي جَذب السَائِحين من مُختلف دول العالم وقد أَخذت حُكومة الشَّارقة علي عَاتقها بناء المَزيد من الْمَتَاحِف وتَطْوِيرها وتَحْدِيثها بصورة مُستمرة ، كما كان للهيئات الحُكوميَّة دورًا هامًا في تَطْوِير الْمَتَاحِف ورَقابتها ومدي مُلائمتها لمعايير الجُودة العالميَّة .
Bilateral breast cancer and the influence of body mass index in clinicopathological features and overall survival
Authors: Luís Carla , Fernandes Rute , Dias João , Pereira Deolinda , Firmino-Machado João , Baylina Pilar , Fernandes Rúben , Soares Raquel 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) and obesity are two closely associated pathologies with increasing incidence and mortality rates. Bilateral Breast Cancer (BBC) displays a low incidence rate within BC and obesity represents a major risk factor. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyzed BBC clinicopathological features distribution and determine the potential influence of obesity in BBC in these same features and overall survival. METHODS: Clinicopathological information was obtained from 42 cases of women with BBC diagnosed in IPO-Porto. To evaluate the frequency distribution of the clinicopathological data, a chi-square goodness of fit test was performed for BBC cases. A chi-square test of independence was applied for BMI stratification. Cox regression was performed for overall survival. Statistical significance was set at p-value < 0.05. RESULTS: Distribution of BBC clinicopathological features was found to be statistically significant in family history (p-value < 0.001), BBC type (p-value < 0.001), stage (p-value = 0.005), differentiation grade (p-value < 0.001), receptor expression (p-value < 0.001) and histological type (p-value = 0.031). In comparison to the statistical expected results, we observed an increased cases of absence of family history and less cases of metachronous BBC. Histological types between tumours of BBC were mostly concordant. All cases presented concordant receptor expression. Analysis stratified by BMI revealed that obese women were diagnosed later, although without statistical significance. All obese women presented poor differentiation grade (n = 6). Overweight patients display a tendency to a better overall survival with lower tumour stages and lower differentiation grades. CONCLUSIONS: Our results reveal the same receptor expression between contralateral tumours. Also, most tumours share the same histological type. When stratified by BMI, we observed a tendency for overweight women to have improved overall survival.
PARP Inhibitors for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Crabb Simon J. , Khalid Taha , Woods Lois , Frampton Geoff , Shepherd Jonathan 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have activity in various cancers. Metastatic urothelial carcinoma (MUC) is platinum sensitive and a subset harbour DNA repair gene alterations. OBJECTIVE: To assess evidence for efficacy and safety of PARP inhibition for MUC. METHODS: This systematic review included randomised clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating PARP inhibitors as monotherapy, or in therapeutic combinations, compared to relevant comparators or best supportive care. The primary endpoint was progression free survival (PFS). We searched MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from March 2013 to March 2023. Each study was appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 Tool. Study results were synthesised descriptively. Registration: PROSPERO CRD42023403145. RESULTS: From 247 identified reports, we included three phase 2 RCTs including 252 patients. Two RCTs assessed PARP inhibition in unselected patient groups (one first line platinum ineligible, one post chemotherapy maintenance) and found no evidence of efficacy. All three RCTs assessed subgroups defined by biomarker selection for somatic DNA repair defects. Two of these identified PFS benefit with PARP inhibition compared to a relevant comparator (one first line in combination with immunotherapy, one maintenance monotherapy). Safety outcomes were consistent with prior experience of PARP inhibitors. The risk of bias across the outcomes was generally low. CONCLUSIONS: PARP inhibitors lack efficacy for unselected MUC patients. Phase 2 RCTs support further investigation of PARP inhibition within biomarker-selected patient subsets. The optimal biomarker is not yet determined. Limitations in the current evidence relate to small sample sizes and low statistical power.