bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Settlement of the Fulfillment of Wife and Child Livelihood by the Islamic Religious Council Southern Patani Region of Thailand
Authors: Darmawijaya Edi , Ma'ming Miss Maslinee 
Published: October 2023

Livelihood is all the needs and necessities that occur according to circumstances and places, such as food, clothing, shelter, assistance, and all his needs according to tradition because the law of subsistence is an obligation of a husband towards his wife and family. The Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) of Patani Region has a special working position namely Qadhi which handles matters related to family matters, in the Islamic Religious Council of Southern Patani Thailand does not have a Law or Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) like Indonesia, but the responsible party will handle issues related to the family rights of Muslims by referring to the fiqh of Imam Shafi'i. In the case of non-fulfillment of the support of wives and children according to the religious assembly, for the Islamic religious assembly, there is no written fatwa, only a letter of agreement that can be an important asset in resolving the problem. This research uses qualitative methods, taking the background of informants, data collection is carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study concluded that after the marriage bond held a taklik letter (agreement) between husband and wife because it held a taklik made by the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) so that the husband did not commit violence against his wife unfairly and followed shari'i, husbands who did not follow the taklik letter (Agreement) then the wife could complain to the Village Imam or the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP). The wife must bring two witnesses or concrete evidence, the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) will give advice related to Islamic teachings that follow shari'a law so that peace arises between husband and wife then husband and wife may be added a taklik letter that has been determined by the Islamic Religious Council (MAIP) for the problem of not fulfilling income with the agreement between husband and wife, and the husband does not provide for himself, hurts and does not occupy the position for more than four months the wife may be fasahk
Standardization of a multiplex assay to identify weak D types in a mixed-race Brazilian population
Authors: Silva T.C.S. , Dezan M.R. , Cruz B.R. , Costa S.S.M. , Dinardo C.L. , Bordin J.O. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

RH allele variability is caused by several types of variants, resulting in altered RhD and RhCE phenotypes. Most of the weak D phenotypes in European-derived populations are weak D types 1, 2, or 3, which are not involved in alloimmunization episodes. However, the Brazilian population is racially diverse, and the accuracy of molecular and serologic tests developed in recent years has allowed for the identification of other RH variants, that are common in the Brazilian population, such as weak D type 38 or weak partial 11, the latter involved in alloimmunization cases. Furthermore, patients with these two weak D variants must be transfused with D– red blood cell units, as do patients with weak D type 4 or DAR, which are also common D variants in Brazil. Weak D type 38 and weak partial 11 can be serologically misclassified as weak D types 1, 2, or 3 in patients, based on European experience, or as D– in donors. Additionally, pregnant women may unnecessarily be identified as requiring Rh immune globulin. RhCE phenotypes are reliable indicators of RhD variants. For individuals with the Dce phenotype, the preferred approach is to specifically search for RHD*DAR. However, when encountering DCe or DcE phenotypes, we currently lack a developed method that assists us in rapidly identifying and determining the appropriate course of action for the patient or pregnant woman. Two multiplex assays were proposed: one for the identification of RHD*weak partial 11, RHD*weak D type 38, and RHD*weak D type 3 and another for RHD*weak D type 2 and RHD*weak D type 5. The multiplex assays were considered valid if the obtained results were equivalent to those obtained from sequencing. Expected results were obtained for all tested samples. The proposed multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction assays can be used in the molecular investigation of women of childbearing age, patients, and blood donors presenting a weak D phenotype with DCe or DcE haplotypes in a mixed-race population, such as Brazil.
Aplikasi Direktori Bisnis Berbasis Android
Authors: Utama I Putu Juliarta Arya , Sukarsa I Made , Buana Putu Wira 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Promosi jasa maupun barang saat ini masih sebagian besar menggunakan sosial media, untuk mempublikasi produk jasa maupun barang yang diperjual-belikan, jika konsumen ingin mencari tau tentang lokasi, nama produk, jam buka maupaun tutup, daftar harga produk, daftar produk, promosi produk, serta ulasan produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, terkadang tidak mendapat informasi yang lengkap dan yang diinginkan oleh konsumen, sehingga konsumen harus mencari informasi diluar sosial media, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Untuk hal ini perlu dirancang sebuah aplikasi mobile bisnis direktori yang menyediakan informasi yang lengkap, sehingga informasi yang ingin didapatkan oleh konsumen tersebut lengkap tentang lokasi, nama produk, jam buka maupun tutup, daftar harga produk, daftar produk, promosi produk, serta ulasan produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, sehingga konsumen menjadi lebih percaya terhadap produk jasa maupun barang yang diperjual-belikan.
Abstract
The rapid development of technology is directly proportional to the development of businesses that sell services and goods. Many company owners are transforming by promoting through social media or creating applications to sell their products or services. Consumers can easily see the products and services that are sold or offered by a company by accessing social media or applications owned by the company. For this, it is necessary to design a business directory mobile application that provides complete information so that users or prospective buyers can easily view goods and services and make transactions. In addition, it is also necessary to create a mobile application that has a good quality interface so that users are not confused and can easily use a directory mobile application created by a company.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penggajian Bengkel Berbasis Web
Authors: Pratama I Putu Adi Merta , Oka Sudana Anak Agung Kompiang , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Tata kelola bengkel merupakan proses yang mencakup perencanaan dan pengendalian suatu entitas dalam melaksanakan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin kendaraan bermotor serta penjualan suku cadang. Tata kelola bengkel dengan dukungan administrasi yang baik dan tertib mencatat semua sumber daya yang menjadi aset utama suatu bengkel. Bengkel yang berjalan dengan sistem konvensional saat ini masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan yang mengakibatkan proses manajemen pada suatu bengkel belum efektif. Proses bisnis yang konvensional dapat menyulitkan pemilik perusahaan bengkel dalam melakukan administrasi penggajian pegawai. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dijabarkan, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Penggajian pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bengkel yang dapat memudahkan pemilik bengkel kendaraan dalam melakukan administrasi pegawai. Sistem Penggajian memiliki beberapa fitur yaitu manajemen master data, penggajian pegawai dan perampungan pajak penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan pada peneltian yakni pengembangan dengan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model, dimana tahapannya dimulai dari requirement analysis, architectural design, coding, testing, implementasi, dan maintenance. Bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan bantuan framework laravel merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai dalam merancang aplikasi penggajian bengkel serta MYSQL sebagai penyimpanan data atau database. Hasil penelitian berupa impelementasi dari rancang bangun sistem dan pengujian secara fungsional menggunakan metode black-box testing.
Evaluasi Keamanan TI pada PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling)
Authors: Geovaldo I Putu Hendra , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kematangan keamanan teknologi informasi (TI) berada pada level berapa dalam penerapan layanan sistem informasi pada PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling). PT. Bumi Lestari Bali (ecoBali Recycling) adalah perusahaan yang berfokus memaksimalkan daur ulang, mengurangi jumlah sampah ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir dan mempromosikan pengomposan. EcoBali Recycling menjamin pembuangan sisa residu hanya di fasilitas legal. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan menerapkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitaif dengan beberapa tahapan mulai dari wawancara, kusioner dan studi dokumen. Penelitian terfokus pada keamanan teknologi informasi. Proses TI yang didapat adalah EDM04, APO07, DSS05. Proses pemilihan domain dimulai dari identifikasi tujuan bisnis, identifikasi tujuan TI, identifikasi proses TI dan analisis tingkat..kepentingan berdasarkan titik kritis yang ditemukan dari tahap observasi dan wawancara. Hasil tingkat kapabilitas proses TI yang didapat untuk current capability pada instansi yaitu established process sedangkan target yang diinginkan instansi adalah predictable process.
دور القيادة الذكية في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الرياضي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينه من تدريسي اقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية /اقليم كردستان العراق
Authors: حسن حازم خالد , عبدالله مهابات نوري 
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة الاهمية الترتيبية لمتغيرات البحث وأبعادها، وتحليل علاقة الارتباط والتأثير والتباين لمتغير المستقل وابعادها المتمثلة (الذكاء العقلاني، الذكاء الشعوري، الذكاء الروحي) في المتغير وأبعادها المتمثلة ب (المهارات المعرفية، المهارات التفكير المركب، المهارات الاتصال الرياضى)، وانتهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم وصف المتغيرات الرئيسية والفرعية وكذلك تحليل علاقات الارتباط والتأثير والتباين بين متغيرات البحث. تمثل مجتمع البحث جميع التدريسين في قسم الرياضيات فى كليات الجامعات الحكومية والبالغ عددهم (101) تدريسى، ومثلث عينتها أيضاً، وتمثل أقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية ميداناً للبحث، وتم اختبار الفرضيات من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.26).
توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات الرئيسية منها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية موجبة بمستوى عالي بين القيادة الذكية ومهارات التفكير الرياضي على المستوى الكلي والجزئي، وهذا يؤكد على مساهمة القيادات الذكية في أقسام الرياضيات في كليات الجامعات الحكومية على تعزيز مهارات التفكير الرياضي، واقترح الباحثان مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها ضرورة العمل للمحافظة على المستوى العالى لمهارات التفكير الرياضي من خلال تمتع رؤوساء أقسام الرياضيات بالقدرة على التركيب والتلخيص واعادة البناء من أجل امتلاك المهارات اللازمة لأداء مهامهم.
تقييم كفاءة أداء الشركات الكبيرة للصناعات الدوائية في القطاع الخاص في العراق للمدة (2010-2020)
Authors: حاجم الحياني هديل جاسم , السامرائي هناء عبد الغفار 
Published: October 2023

تعد الصناعات الدوائية من الصناعات الكيمياوية والاستراتيجية المهمة، والتي تحظى بالدعم والاهتمام من جميع دول العالم كونها تؤثر بشكل مباشر على صحة الإنسان وحياته، يهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتقييم الأداء للشركات الدوائية الكبيرة في القطاع الخاص، بالاعتماد على المنهج الاقتصادي التحليلي.
وينقسم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول منهجية الدراسة، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني الاطار النظري الخاص بدراسة كفاءة الأداء الاقتصادي والاطار النظري للصناعات الدوائية، وقد ركز المبحث الثالث على نبذة عن الصناعات الدوائية ووقعها في القطاع الخاص وتناول أيضاً تحليل الأداء الاقتصادي للشركات الكبيرة للصناعات الدوائية في القطاع الخاص باستخدام ثلاثة معايير فقط (معيار الإنتاج الجزئية، معيار القيمة المضافة، معيار النمو) بسبب عدم توفر البيانات الكافية للقطاع الخاص، وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها أن الصناعات الدوائية المحلية بحاجة إلى اعادة تأهيل وإن القطاع الدوائي الخاص بحاجة إلى الاستثمار الأجنبي من أجل الحصول على التمويل والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، كما أوصى البحث إلى تنشيط القوانين المنظمة لعمل القطاع الخاص التي يمكن من خلالها أن تشجعه على تعبئة إمكانات وخبراته داخل البلد.
The Indonesian-English Code-Mixing on Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube Channel
Authors: Mulyajati Enggar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, it is common that bilingual speech occurs conversation, in this case Indonesian-English. The process of mixing languages is called code-mixing. The phenomena of code-mixing occured on Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel named Close the Door. This channel invites speakers with diverse educational, social, economic, and cultural backgrounds that cause the speakers mix languages in their speech. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the types of code-mixing and the reasons the speakers do code-mixing. This study aims to analyze and explain the types of code-mixing and the reasons for speakers to code-mix the utterances in the conversations in the podcast. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the transcription of conversations on the podcast. Data was determined using purposive sampling technique. The results show that there are three types of code mix and five reasons for bilingual speakers to mix codes in their speech. Based on the results of this study, even though bilingual speakers speak spontaneously, it turns out that they have certain reasons when mixing speech in conversations. Keywords: English, Code-Mixing, YouTube, Deddy Corbuzier, Bilingualisme
Analysis of the Difficulties in Learning Indonesian for Foreign Students in Batam
Authors: Marsevani Maya , Yanelyn Widia , Fahlianti Dinti , Suksawai Pawinee , Tohmi Nantakarn , Pebiana Pebiana , Jacson Jacson 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Learning Indonesian language is one of subjects that has to be understood by foreign students in Batam. However, the learning process sometimes could not run well because of foreign students’ ability in learning Indonesian language was still low. Hence, this research aims at analyzing the learning difficulties of foreign students in learning Indonesian language.This research employs mixed methods. Furthermore, this research conducted in one of private schools in Batam with a total of 25 foreign students. The authors distributed questionnaires and conducted interviews to obtain the data. The results shows that there were several difficulties faced by the foreign students in learning Indonesian language such as difficulties in learning speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills and pronouncing Indonesian words. It can be concluded that these difficulties arose due to differences in cultural and language background, lack of time to learn and practice, as well as BIPA materials which they found very challenging. The authors hope that the teachers can improve their motivation in learning Indonesian language by providing interesting learning materials. Keywords: Indonesian Language, Foreign speakers, Learning Program, Learning Difficulties
German Reading and Writing Competencies Using Google Classroom
Authors: Saleh Nurming , Usman Misnawaty , Sahayu Wening 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This research aims to acquire data and information regarding the reading and writing competencies of college students in the German language, using Google Classroom as a teaching medium. The design employed in this study is a mixed methods approach. The research was conducted within the German Language Education Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, involving 30 fourth-semester students as the research sample. Qualitative data were obtained through participatory observation by the researcher, who observed the activities of German language learning using Google Classroom. Meanwhile, quantitative data were obtained from the average reading and writing competence test scores in the German language and t-test results. The results of participatory observation indicate that Google Classroom serves as a platform and learning space and indirectly as a tool for students to download and access course materials and complete quizzes, thereby enhancing language competency. Indirectly, this platform has become a supportive companion for students learning the German language. The quantitative data analysis revealed that students' average reading competency score is 88.8, while the writing competency score is 85.2. The t-test results also indicate that the calculated t-value for reading competency (10.975) and writing competency (8.292) is greater than the tabulated t-table (1.714). This disparity suggests that Google Classroom effectively assesses the exploration of reading and writing competencies in the German language among students. Keywords: Teaching German, Reading Competence, Writing Competence, Google Classroom
THE ANALYSIS OF THE EDUCATORS’ ROLE TOWARDS THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LITERACY PROBLEM THROUGH THE HEUTAGOGY APPROACH
Authors: Halik Abdul , Salam Rosdiah , Rukayah Rukayah , Hafid Abd. 
Published: October 2023

The analysis of this study tries to observe the low literacy level of students in primary education, especially regarding the implementation of e-learning through the Belajar dari Rumah during the Covid-19 pandemic. This problem is assessed through a heutagogy approach. The analysis uses a diagnostic case study method with internet searching techniques. This diagnostic study is founded that educators' mastery of implementing LMS-based e-learning in hybrid (blended and flipped classroom) via interactive and integrative multimedia is a significant factor in providing interesting material with quality texts to increase elementary students' literacy. Optimizing e-learning through the heutagogy approach becomes the foundation for realizing independent learners as the vision of Merdeka Belajar. Thereby, the embodiment of Merdeka Belajar through heutagogy is an urgency in strengthening the educators’ quality, professionalism, and creativity to produce a Profil Pelajar Pancasila based on literacy level as one of its bases.
COVID-19 ADVERTISING LANGUAGE LOCUTIONARY, ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY FORMS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY)
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Syukri , Muhalim Muhalim , Arifuddin Arifuddin 
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to conduct an analysis of locutions, illocutions, and perlocutions within the context of the utilization of the Indonesian language in public service advertisements pertaining to the subject of Covid-19. The research conducted is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. Data for this research endeavor were collected in May 2021 through meticulous note-taking and documentation techniques. Subsequent data analysis ensued through a structured sequence of procedures, which encompassed: identification, classification, analysis, interpretation, and description, with the latter aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the outcomes of the data analysis. The focal point of this inquiry is the realm of Public Service Advertisements that revolve around the theme of Covid-19. Our scrutiny primarily pertains to an examination of the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary dimensions of these advertisements. Upon the thorough examination of the ten public service advertisements included in this study, spanning various mediums such as television, billboards, and social media, it was discerned that all of them shared a common objective. The locutionary aspect, serving as the foundational semantic content, predominantly conveys basic information concerning the transmission of Covid-19. In parallel, the illocutionary facet of these messages serves as a cautionary directive, imparting a sense of urgency and imparting an effect stemming from the act of speech. Furthermore, the perlocutionary dimension of these messages, specifically regarding Covid-19, invokes a call to action. This entails the necessity of disrupting the transmission chain of the Covid-19 virus while simultaneously bolstering one's immune system, rigorously implementing health protocols, and adopting measures to flatten the curve of Covid-19 transmission.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN EXPRESSION OF MAGICAL POWER ON THE WALLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Setiawaty Rani , Wahyudi Agus Budi , Sabardila Atiqa , Santoso Joko 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of directive speech act, mode, and function in expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data are in the form of words, expressions, and sentences contained expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta. Analyzing data of the research uses referential equivalent, pragmatic, translational, and distribution methods of reading markup techniques. Collecting data uses the documentation method. The results show that first, the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta indicate two forms of speech acts, namely direct speech act and indirect speech act. Second, the sentence mode used is the imperative mode, the obligative mode, and the declarative-imperative mode. Third, the existing speech act function consists of imperative mode (order, appeal, prohibiting, and invitation/exclamation), obligative mode functions to require, and declarative-imperative mode functions to assert, remind, advise, propose/offer/suggest, governing, and threatening. The novelty of this research found that the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school generally uses an indirect strategy. The strategy is expressed through a declarative sentence but has an imperative mode with the aim of smoothing the command to the reader. It is intended that the reader follows the command in the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school.