bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jakarta Creative Tourism Travel Agent: Virtual Tour During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Suheryadi Heru , Andy Noviadi  , FX Setiyo Wibowo  , Fadia Azzahra  
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to explore the virtual tours (VT) are provided by Jakarta Creative Tourism Travel Agents (JCTTA) for tourists to travel during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research methods: The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by interview with key informants consisting of virtual tour service managers, visitors as service users. Data analysis was carried out descriptive qualitative form the results of interview which were used to answer problem formulations related to virtual tour products managed by JCCTA.
Result and discussion: The results of this study indicate that VT has become an alternative in the tourism business and a viable option for travelers during the COVID-19 pandemic. VT enable travelers to explore tourist destinations without physically traveling, providing visual and interactive experiences through video and Google Earth. The discussion in this research highlights the advantages of VT as a means to sustain the tourism industry and offer a safe option for travelers during the pandemic.
Implication: The implications suggest that 1) handling quickly in response to tourist complaints, especially network connections; 2) displays complete tourist attractions found in tourism destinations, so that no tourist attraction is overlooked; 3) presenting more attractive displays on the web site to attract new customers and consumers; 4) improve the quality of software and hardware used to produce VT packages; 5) Managers must try to establish a program for how this virtual tour business can still run in the normal era after the COVID-19 pandemic by conducting surveys of previous customer interests. On the other hand, JCTTA's investment in software and hardware to produce virtual tour packages continues to generate profits for the company.

Keywords: virtual tour, covid-19 pandemic, travel agent
Tinjaun Hakikat Evaluasi Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mukit Abdul , Hosen Hosen , Ghazali Ziyadul Ifdhal , Hidayat Taufik , Ahmad Zainur Ridha 
Published: October 2023

Karena individu yang menerima pendidikan Islam bukan hanya sosok pribadi yang tidak hanya beragama, tetapi juga berilmu, maka evaluasi dalam pendidikan Islam adalah suatu metode atau teknik menilai perilaku peserta didik berdasarkan perhitungan standar yang komprehensif dari semua aspek mental, psikologis, dan kehidupan spiritual keagamaan. lebih jauh lagi, individu-individu berbakat yang dapat melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat dan melayani Tuhan dan kerabatnya. Karena evaluasi merupakan komponen penting dari pembelajaran itu sendiri, ia menempati posisi yang sangat strategis. Praktis semua pakar teknik kerangka informasi menempatkan penilaian sebagai suatu tahapan.
Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis atau tercetak dalam media massa, serta menganalisis semua bentuk komunikasi serta lainnya. Data yang dihimpun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari penelitian perpustakaan (library research). Semua data dalam pembahasan ini terdiri dari buku-buku filsafat, pendidikan islam dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema, serta informasi yang sekiranya relevan.
Arabic and Islamic Studies Teachers and Career Problems in Nigeria
Authors: Garba Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Arabic language its teachers and intellectuals have been facing difficulties and obstacles for a long time in Nigeria, and these difficulties are often related to their profession, Unfortunately, this language has encountered obstacles that impede its tremendous growth and development, Professional problems are among the most challenges facing many teachers of Arabic and Islamic studies in the country. These challenges started from the Nigerian educational policy, where the Arabic language was placed in third place among the foreign languages used in the country, despite the large number of Muslims and those interested in the Arabic language, This is due to the lackadasical attitude of government towards Arabic and Islamic studies teachers, and for this reason it is difficult for them to compete side by side with their counterparts from other fields in terms of professional development. On that basis, this paper aims to discuss the professional problems and obstacles bedeviling Arabic and Islamic studies teachers in Nigeria, and also intends to bring forward some solutions and way forward to that obstacles.
Predictive Factors for Detection of Clinically Significant Cancer in Repeat Prostate Biopsy
Authors: ÖZTÜRK UĞUR , Aydın Mustafa , İrkılata Lokman , Atilla Mustafa Kemal , Şahin Muhammet 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: İki prostat büyümesiyle oluşan ikinci böbrek hücrelerinde klinik olarak anlamlı kanserin saptanmasını öngören prediktif faz belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler:Kliniğimizde 2016-2022 yılları arasında prostat spesifik antijen (PSA) yüksekliği nedeniyle prostat biyopsisi yapılmış ve patolojide kansere rastlanmamıştır; ancak atipik küçük asiner proliferasyon (ASAP) tespiti ve/veya PSA yüksekliğinin devam etmesi nedeniyle ikinci biyopsi yapılan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. 103 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İlk biyopsi 12 kadran rutin protokolünde yapıldı. İkinci biyopsi ASAP olan hastalara 3 ay içinde, PSA yüksekliği devam eden hastalara ise 6 ay sonra yapıldı. Patolojik evrelemede Gleason skorlama sistemi kullanıldı. Gleason skoru 7 ve üzerinde olanlar klinik olarak anlamlı kanser olarak kabul edildi. İlk biyopsiden 6 ay sonra ölçülen PSA değerlerine göre; ikinci PSA değeri %20'nin üzerinde olan veya olmayan hastalar; yaşlarına göre 65 yaş altı ve yaş sınırı olmayanlar olarak gruplandırıldılar. İstatistiksel analizde Fisher'in kesin testi kullanıldı, 0,05'in altındaki ap değeri anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 103 hasta dahil edildi. İkinci bağırsakta ise 13 (%12,6) hastada kanser tespit edildi. 5'i (%4,8) aktif klinik kriterlerini karşılayan klinik olarak küçük kanserlerdi; Bunların sekizinde (%7,8) Gleason skoru 7 ve üzerindeydi. İlk kliniklerde ASAP yapılanlarla yapılanyanlar arasında ikinci yardımlarda kanser veya klinik olarak anlamlı kanser saptanması açısından fark yoktu (p= 0,982). PSA'sı %20'den fazla artanlarda klinik olarak anlamlı kanser oranı %15,4 iken, artmayanlarda bu oran %3,1 idi (p= 0,024). Klinik olarak anlamlı kanser oranı 65 yaş ve üzerinde %14,2 iken, 65 yaş altı grupta bu oran %1,9 idi (p=0,019).
Sonuç: PSA nedeniyle prostat kanseri yapılan ve iyi huylu olduğu tespit edilen, PSA değeri %20'nin üzerinde olan ve/veya 65 yaş üstü hastalığa göre klinik olarak anlamlı kanser tespit oranı daha yüksekti. ısırdım. Bu yıkanabilir ikinci bakteriler için zaman saklanmamalıdır.
Bibliometric Analysis of Human Resource Management Research in the Field of Health Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2019-2023 Study
Authors: Jati Hendra 
Published: October 2023

Purpose – This paper presents and discusses the mapping of the research landscape in the field of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the field of health services, especially during 2019-2023. This research was conducted through bibliometric analysis of major journals and publications. Through this approach, we analyze the patterns, trends, and characteristics of publications related to HRM in the health care sector that have been published.
Design/methodology/approach – Bibliographical data was obtained from Scopus database sources, including leading journals and trusted publications in the field of HRM. We analyze the country where the research was conducted, local and global citation analysis. In addition, we also analyze citation patterns, map collaboration networks between authors, and identify the most dominant research themes in the HRM field over the last 5 years using VOSviewer software.
Originality -
Findings and Discussion – The results of research by mapping using the keywords "healthcare", "health service", "human resource", and "human resource development" during 2019-2023 obtained 8,680 articles which were then filtered into 236 articles and 138 articles were eligible to use. The country with the highest contribution was India with a percentage of 18.44%, then England with a percentage of 15.53%, Australia with 14.56%, and the United States with 12.62%, the rest were other countries. Based on trend analysis using keywords, in the period before 2020 the research keywords that appeared a lot were behavioral research, environmental management, environmental performance, customer satisfaction, quality control, competition, etc. During the period of the outbreak of COVID-19, the research keywords that appeared a lot were keywords related to members of health service agencies, especially in the service and performance of health workers. In the period after COVID-19 had subsided, the focus was on efforts to revive the health care sector from the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing the productivity of health workers through strategic human resource management and improving internal communications.
Conclusion – Based on the trend, it is advisable to research topics that are rarely discussed such as green human resource management, IoT, digitalization and the use of quantitative analysis such as Structural Equation Modeling.
Stability of initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear viscoelastic equations
Authors: Jin Kun-Peng , Liang Jin , Xiao Ti-Jun 
Published: October 2023

We investigate the stability of the initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear viscoelastic equation $$\displaylines{ |u_t|^{\rho}u_{tt}-\Delta u_{tt}-\Delta u+\int_0^tg(t-s)\Delta u(s)ds=0, \quad \text{in }\Omega\times(0,+\infty),\cr u=0,\quad \text{in }\partial\Omega\times(0,+\infty),\cr u(\cdot, 0)=u_0(x),\quad u_t(\cdot, 0)=u_1(x), \quad \text{in }\Omega, }$$ where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain of \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\; (n\geq 1)\) with smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\), \(\rho\) is a positive real number, and g(t) is the relaxation function. We present a general polynomial decay result under some weak conditions on g, which generalizes and improves the existing related results. Moreover, under the condition \(g'(t)\leq -\xi(t)g^{p}(t)\), we obtain uniform exponential and polynomial decay rates for \(1\leq p<2\), while in the previous literature only the case \(1\leq p<3/2\) was studied. Finally, under a general condition \(g'(t)\leq -H(g(t))\), we establish a fine decay estimate, which is stronger than the previous results.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/85/abstr.html
Stunting Interventions in Developing Countries: Literature Review
Authors: Fardila elba  , Hassan Hafizah Che , Umar Nur Syazana , Hilmanto Dany 
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a condition in which a toddler is shorter than their own age. This condition is defined as having a body length or height that is greater than the - 2 SD median of WHO child development criteria. Childhood stunting can have an effect on growth and development. Growth is not ideal, and developmental hurdles arise from birth, resulting in low educational achievement later in life. To reduce the risk of stunting, it is essential to identify and implement appropriate and optimal action as soon as possible in order to avoid or minimize lasting negative effects on children's growth and development. It aims at determining the way in which stunt interventions take place in a few developing countries. The research plan utilized may be a Writing Survey utilizing the Prisma strategy, which depicts the comes about of hindering intercessions in creating countries. Fifteen articles met the incorporation criteria. Most come about of the article talks about education intervention and multi-micronutrients. In Indonesia, four articles show results with a significant impact on the p-value. and;0.05, 3 articles had no effect in Cambodia, 2 articles showed significant results in India, and 3 influential articles in Ethiopia with p-value and;0.05, impact had a p-value of <0.05.
The Effect of Providing Cognitive Support (Information) on Coping Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Anurogo Dito , Said Asbath , Harmanto Harmanto , Sari Rina Inda , Solehudin Solehudin , Nursinah A. 
Published: October 2023

Coping is the way it is done individual in finish problem, adjust self with change, response to threatening situation. Behavior coping formed through change method thinking (cognitive), change behavior or purposeful environment for resolve the stress faced. Behavior coping is also formed through the process of learning, remembering and relaxing. Learn here is ability adapt self (adaptation) to influences internal and external factors.
Cognitive is acquisition, arrangement and use encompassing knowledge every related mental behavior with understanding, consideration, processing information, solving problems, gaps and beliefs. Cognitive support (Information) is information or announcement or news. Function information that is as material standard for take decisions, where everyone is in every moment will take right decision need information that is relevant, useful, appropriate, and correct.
Change formation cognitive generally started with changes in wishes and information. That information newly acquired somebody can happen change in his thinking. This something beginning for understand deed cognitive.
Tumor necrosis alpha (tnf-α) levels in the human gingival sulcus: rates and factors affecting its levels in healthy subjects
Authors: Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Al-dossary Omar Ahmed Ismael , Al-Adhami Ikram Ayad Anwar , Al-dhorae Khalid 
Published: October 2023

Background and objective: ​​ Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) provides an exceptional window for investigation of the periodontal condition in which levels of inflammatory mediators, which, as a consequence of the increased local destruction of connective tissue structural elements, are ideal markers of disease activity can be appreciated in the GCF. This study aimed to investigate the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the human gingival sulcus of healthy subjects and the influence of host factors such as age, sex, and tooth type used on pro-inflammatory biomarkers.
Methods: Eighty-seven patients, 54 (62.1%) female and 33 (37.9%) males (aged 12–34 years; mean 19.58±4.4 years), participated in this study. Each subject underwent a session on professional oral hygiene and received oral hygiene instructions. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) sampling was conducted (baseline). GCF was collected from the central incisor, the lateral incisor, the Canine, the First premolar and the Second premolar in this study. The concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α) present in the GCF was evaluated by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), following manufacturers' recommendations. Differences in mean TNF-α concentrations (pg/ml) of the teeth selected for sample collection for each individual with variables that included age, sex, and tooth type for GCF samples, were determined.
Results: In total, the mean ± SD of central incisor TNF-α was 31.88 ± 4.99 pg/ml, and ranged from 20.22 to 40.47 pg/ml; the variance in all individual values ​​was significantly distributed on the normal curve with t-test of 59 and p < 0.001. For males the TNF-α concentration (mean ± SD) of central incisor was 39.25 ± 7.26 pg/ml Vs. 40.98 ± 9.24 pg/ml for females. For the lateral incisor, Canine, First premolar and Second premolar: total, males and females; the mean ± SD of TNF-α level were roughly similar to that of the central incisor. A lower level of TNF-α was in <16 years (37.54 ± 9.5 pg/ml). These findings differ from those of the 16-25 years age group and 26-34 age group in which a significantly higher value was recorded (p=0.035).
Conclusion: This study provides the upper limit of normal values ​​for TNF-α levels for people aged 12-34 years in the GCF. These upper limits of normal values ​​will guide dentists in Yemen when considering the diagnosis of periodontal disease, as well as its role during orthodontic tooth movement as they play an important role in the activities of Osteocytes, and will provide useful baseline data for future studies of interventions against periodontal disease; and the movement of teeth by orthodontic appliances, in Yemen. Also, this data can also be applied to neighboring Yemeni cities and neighboring countries.
The Incidence and Treatment of Laryngeal Tumors in Patients Attending Al-Thawra Teaching Hospital, Our Experience
Authors: Muthanna Ali Obaid 
Published: October 2023

Background: Tumors of the larynx include all masses in the larynx, neoplastic or non-neoplastic. Non-neoplastic are inflammatory, traumatic, or degenerative in origin. Neoplastic tumors are benign or malignant. The symptoms produced by tumors depended on the location and size of tumors.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence and methods of treatment of laryngeal tumors.
Patients and Methods: Prospective study was carried out from January 2015 to December 2019 at ENT Department, at Al-Thawrah Teaching Hospital Sana'a, Yemen. A total of 130 patients were enrolled in this study,100 males and 30 females. All patients who had laryngeal tumors underwent clinical examination, investigations, and treated according to the type of tumors.
Results: A total of 130 patients were enrolled in this study,100 males and 30 females, mean ages were 48.1 years. Neoplasm (62.3%), malignant (96.3%), benign (3.7%), non-neoplastic tumors (37.7%), laryngeal polyps constituted (65.4%) of benign lesions. Hoarseness (100%), difficulty of breathing (34.6%). Left side involved in (61.5%). Advanced malignant (64.1%). Early malignant (30.8%), in situ (5.1%), glottic area (76.9%), supraglottic (14.2%), while transglottic was (10.3%). Modalities of treatment, excision by laryngoscope (35.4%), radiation (32.3%), total laryngectomy (27.7%) speech therapy (3.1%), external approach (1.5%).
Conclusion: Malignant tumors were the commonest tumors of the larynx, and Laryngeal polyps were the commonest non-neoplastic tumors in the larynx. Surgical intervention was the main standard method of treatment either neoplastic or non-neoplastic tumors followed by radiation for malignant lesions.
Patterns of Rheumatic Heart Disease Among Yemeni Patients in Cardiac Center of Al-Thawra General Hospital
Authors: Al Kebsi Mohammed M. , Al Wather Nawar , Al-Motarreb Ahmed , Saleh Bander , Al Fakih Hisham A. , Ahmed Wadhah 
Published: October 2023

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is still a major public health problem and remains the most common cardiovascular cause of death among children and young adults. The recurrent episodes of acute rheumatic heart disease may cause the rapid progressive damage of the heart valves and chronic residual deformity resulting in stenosis or regurgitation or a combination of both stenosis and regurgitation.
Methodology: A cross sectional Study, consecutive patients with RHD were enrolled from outpatient cardiac clinics and inpatient department of cardiac center of Al-thawra hospital in Sana’a city, Yemen between January and July 2020. Demographic, clinical, echocardiographic, and coronary angiography characteristics of patients were recorded.
Results: 261 consecutive patients with rheumatic heart disease were analyzed with mean age of 33 ± 12.65, female patients represented 62.8% (165), illiterate patients represented 63.6% (166). The majority of the patients about 79.7% (208 patient) had mitral valve disease, 63.6% (166 patient) had aortic valve disease, 10.7% (28 patient) had organic tricuspid valve disease but the Isolated Mitral valve disease 23%( 60) , Isolated Aortic valve disease 10.3% (27) and Isolated organic tricuspid valve disease represent 4.2% (11) , double valve disease (mitral & aortic ) represent 56% (146), triple valve disease (Mitral + Aortic + Tricuspid )represent 6.5% (17).A lot of complications of RHD detected in our study; CHF 36%(94) with low EF <50% in 55.0%(144) and 34% (89) had dilated LV , 33.7%(86) developed AF , 14%(37) of the patient complicated by IE , spontaneous echo contrast 11%(29) but only 7.3%(19) developed Intra cardiac thrombus and new stroke 9.5% ( 25) , pericardial effusion 5.4% (14) and Active ARF 2.3%(6). Conclusion:
Rheumatic heart disease is a big medical problem in Yemen and it affects children and young adults of poor and illiterate patients of both genders. The most common valvular lesion reported in our study was multivalvular lesion the predominant pure lesion was Mitral regurgitation followed by Mitral stenosis, Aortic regurgitation, with high organic affection of the tricuspid valve.
Criteria for Determining the Affiliation of a Foreign Investor to a Particular State in an Investment Arbitration Dispute
Authors: Khvedelidze Mate 
Published: October 2023

Implementing effective means of dispute resolution between a state and an investor represents significant achievement of the International Investment Law. Considering the abovementioned, In the Investment Law it is of crucial importance to determine which investor is eligible and has access to the international dispute resolution means. For the investor to gain access to the international dispute resolution means and to be the subject of the regulations of the ICSID convention or other bilateral or multilateral investment agreements, it is essential for the investor to meet the criteria of being foreign investor. Otherwise, in case of a dispute with a state, the investor will have to use internal dispute resolution means and national courts.

In this article the following is discussed: International standards of determining nationality of physical person investors, international standards of determining nationality of legal persons by place of registration, location of headquarters, nationality of governing persons and location of real economic activities. In the article method of determining investors’ nationalities during partnerships is also discussed. Research of the aforementioned issues is significant both to ensure protection of investor’s rights and to introduce dispute prevention mechanisms.
Women’s Engagement in Mediation and Peacebuilding Process – An Instrument for Equality
Authors: Khurtsidze Ann 
Published: October 2023

Mediation is acknowledged as one of the most effective alternative dispute resolution methods and plays a crucial role in the peacebuilding process and peace studies. In order to ensure its efficacy and achieve equality, it is imperative to involve both male and female negotiators throughout the peacekeeping and peacebuilding processes. The gender disparity among mediators represents an unjust practice that needs to be eliminated.

Various studies and practical examples have revealed that the inclusion of female mediators in conflict resolution, particularly in intra-state and inter-state conflicts, enhances the significance of women in society, elevates their social status, and cultivates an environment conducive to gender equality. This impact is particularly pronounced in closed, traditional, and conservative societies where religious origins often influence social and cultural norms. Mediation is a potent process with multiple direct and indirect positive effects; it can serve as a prerequisite for the ongoing peaceful coexistence of societies while challenging norms that hinder the universal recognition and acceptance of equality.