bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DIKAWASAN HUTAN BATU TIKAR KECAMATAN LUWUK KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Anggo Sulasmi , Karim Wahyudin Abdul , Samaduri Alwia , Erni Nila 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKNILLA ERNI NURRACHMAH NINGSIH. 2022. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. (Dibimbing oleh Sulasmi Anggo dan Wahyudin Abd. Karim).Kupu-kupu dapat menjaga keseimbangan sistem biologis dan memajukan varietas normal dalam proses penyerbukan bunga Kupu-kupu juga dapat berfungsi sebagai penyerbuk, memfasilitasi reproduksi alami ekosistem tanaman. Keberadaan Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai perlu mendapat perhatian, karena ada perubahan Kawasan Hutan yaitu telah banyak ditebangnya pepohonan yang merupakan salah satu habitat Kupu-kupu karena pembangunan pipa-pipa besar oleh PT Awesome. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Jenis-jenis Kupu-kupu yang terdapat di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai dan Untuk Mengetahui Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 04 Agustus - 07 Agustus 2022. Pengambilan sampel dan data penelitian dilakukan di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai . Sampelnya adalah jenis Kupu-kupu yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring Kupu-kupu di Lokasi Penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menjelajahi Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar yang telah ditentukan tempat untuk melakukan penjelajahan. Kemudian menghitung semua jenis Kupu-kupu yang telah didapatkan didalam Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar kemudian melakukan identifikasi Kupu-kupu yang telah didapatkan pada saat melakukan penelitian.Hasil penelitian tentang Keanekaragaman jenis Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Jenis-jenis Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Mycalesis horsfieldi, Mycalesis patiana, Faunis menado, Cyrestis strigata, Dolescalla bisaltide, Vindula erota, Lasippa heliodore, Pareronia tritaea, Zethera incerta, Ideopsis juventa, Orsotriaena jopas, Eurema tominia, Pithecops phoenix, Cepora nadina, Euploea euniche, Lamasia lincides, Papilio gigon, Graphium sarpedon dan Papilio peranthus. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 75 individu. Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai yaitu dengan nilai H’= 2,559116 Artinya keanekaragamannya sedang. Kata Kumci : Keanekaragaman, Kupu-kupu, dan Hutan Batu Tikar
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Sirup Buah Pala “Pore” di Kecamatan Luwuk
Authors: Rosilawati Ratmi , Wijayanti Dwi , Samaduri Lutfi , Alfriandi Restu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Processing of nutmeg-based syrup products is still very rare. Processing of nutmeg syrup is a good breakthrough in the diversification of foodstuffs. The purpose of this study was to examine public perceptions through organoleptic tests of Nutmeg Syrup owned by a business from the Faculty of Agriculture in Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. To determine public acceptance from the aspects of taste, texture, aroma, color, price and packaging. The research was conducted in Luwuk District, Banggai Regency in July - August 2022. The research area was determined based on the criteria that the sub-district contained businesses owned by the Faculty of Agriculture. Random sampling data collection method, by conducting direct interviews with respondents, namely as many as 60 respondents who were divided based on age from 15 years to 25 years totaling 30 people and from 26 to 50 years old totaling 30 people. The results of the study were respondents' perceptions of the introduction of nutmeg syrup products in Luwuk sub-district, Banggai Regency, out of a total of 60 respondents, all with a percentage of 100% stated that they had never heard of and consumed nutmeg syrup before and respondents' perceptions of pore nutmeg syrup products were tested using 6 indicators, namely texture , color, taste, aroma, price and packaging have positive feedback or received. Keywords: Nutmeg Syrup,Organoleptic, Public Perception
Productive potential and typology of the bean agroecosystem in the Papaloapan basin, M´exico
Authors: López Escudero Roberto de Jesús , Torres Tadeo Cesar Mauricio , Inurreta Aguirre Héctor Daniel , Lango Reynoso Verónica , López Romero Gustavo 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Analyze the municipal level production potential using simulation methods and typification of the bean agroecosystem based on the edaphoclimatic, socioeconomic, and technological characteristics present in the basin.
Design/methodology/approach The potential yield of beans was mapped, the SWAT model set a total of 8423 HRU'S within the basin surface. Based on this, three clusters were generated for high (1-65-2.75 t ha-1), medium (0.87-1.64 t ha-1), and low (0-01-0.86 t ha-1) yield.
Results: Regarding the variables used to analyze the typology of clusters of the bean agroecosystem, Natural Resources (RN) had a P = 6.842e-08 value; Technological Development (DT) a P = 1.01e-06 value and Infrastructure Development (DI) a P = 8.284e-06 value, while the Economic Development (DE) variable obtained a value of P = 0.3564 and the Social Development variable (SD) a P = 0.04867 value, therefore, in these last two, there were no significant differences among the three clusters.
According to the P values, the high cluster agroecosystem presents the ideal conditions to produce comapa black beans, while the medium cluster can be improved to optimize it. For its part, the low cluster must be addressed in the RN, DT, and DI variables to improve its potential and sustainability.
Limitations on study/implications:
Findings/conclusions: High cluster areas, despite containing fewer municipalities, present a higher production biophysical potential (RN). The agroecosystem of the high and medium-yield clusters has a surface with edaphoclimatic, socioeconomic, and technological characteristics suitable for the productive development of the bean agroecosystem.
Case report: Pheochromocytoma complicated by type B aortic dissection
Authors: Yi Dan , Liu Xiatian , Fan Libin 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionPheochromocytomas combined with aortic dissections are rare. Treatment of aortic dissection can be complicated by the presence of pheochromocytomas.Case presentationwe present the case of a 48-year-old male who visited the hospital with chest and back pain for 13 h. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a type B aortic dissection combined with a left adrenal mass (72 mm). Elevated 24-h urinary vanillylmandelic acid levels can aid in the diagnosis of pheochromocytomas. Aortic dissection due to unstable hypertension secondary to pheochromocytoma is rare and complicates the procedure. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair was performed, and antihypertensive treatments were administered after surgery. After hypertension was addressed and the patient was stable, laparoscopic resection of the adrenal mass was performed.Conclusionsdespite its rarity, it is important to consider pheochromocytoma as a differential factor for unstable hypertension when an aortic dissection is found.
Association between resolved hepatitis B virus infection and femoral and spinal bone mineral density in American adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yang Yan , Zeng Jing , Zhang Tingting , Wang Jinjing , Fan Xiaojing , Wang Qiaomin , Wang Xuan , Qi Zhengrong , Fang Yi 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global health concern that can potentially affect bone health. However, the specific association between resolved HBV infection and bone mineral density (BMD) remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the potential association between resolved HBV infection and femoral and spinal BMD in adults in the United States.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included participants aged 20-79 years with negative HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) from the 2005-2010, 2013-2014, and 2017-2018 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Resolved HBV infection was defined as negative HBsAg with positive HBV core antibody. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance baseline characteristics.ResultsA total of 10,333 eligible participants were identified and matched, of whom 737 (7.1%) had resolved HBV infection. Men with resolved HBV infection had significantly lower femoral and spinal BMD compared to those with no HBV infection, both before and after PSM. In the matched population, resolved HBV infection in men was negatively associated with femoral BMD (β= -0.024, 95% CI: -0.047 to -0.002, p = 0.0332) and spinal BMD (β= -0.025, 95% CI: -0.048 to -0.002, p = 0.0339). Postmenopausal women exhibited similar trends to men, while premenopausal women showed a tendency towards higher BMD, although statistical significance was not consistently achieved. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses supported the robustness of the findings.ConclusionThe study suggests a negative association between resolved HBV infection and femoral and spinal BMD in adult men in the United States. It highlights the importance of routine bone density assessments and the consideration of anti-osteoporotic therapy, if necessary, in individuals with resolved HBV infection.
Chronic subdural electrocorticography in nonhuman primates by an implantable wireless device for brain-machine interfaces
Authors: Yan Tianfang , Suzuki Katsuyoshi , Kameda Seiji , Maeda Masashi , Mihara Takuma , Hirata Masayuki 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundSubdural electrocorticography (ECoG) signals have been proposed as a stable, good-quality source for brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), with a higher spatial and temporal resolution than electroencephalography (EEG). However, long-term implantation may lead to chronic inflammatory reactions and connective tissue encapsulation, resulting in a decline in signal recording quality. However, no study has reported the effects of the surrounding tissue on signal recording and device functionality thus far.MethodsIn this study, we implanted a wireless recording device with a customized 32-electrode-ECoG array subdurally in two nonhuman primates for 15 months. We evaluated the neural activities recorded from and wirelessly transmitted to the devices and the chronic tissue reactions around the electrodes. In addition, we measured the gain factor of the newly formed ventral fibrous tissue in vivo.ResultsTime-frequency analyses of the acute and chronic phases showed similar signal features. The average root mean square voltage and power spectral density showed relatively stable signal quality after chronic implantation. Histological examination revealed thickening of the reactive tissue around the electrode array; however, no evident inflammation in the cortex. From gain factor analysis, we found that tissue proliferation under electrodes reduced the amplitude power of signals.ConclusionThis study suggests that subdural ECoG may provide chronic signal recordings for future clinical applications and neuroscience research. This study also highlights the need to reduce proliferation of reactive tissue ventral to the electrodes to enhance long-term stability.
Red and processed meat and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Authors: Sun Yudi , He Xinyi , Sun Yan 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThe relationship between red and processed meat consumption and pancreatic cancer risk is controversial and no study has looked specifically at the correlation for 6 years. We conducted a meta-analysis to summarize the evidence about the association between them.MethodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library for studies of red or processed meat consumption and pancreatic cancer published from December 2016 to July 2022. We performed random-effects models to pool the relative risks from individual studies. Subgroup analyses were used to figure out heterogeneity. We also performed publication bias analysis.ResultsSeven cohort studies and one case–control study that contained a total of 7,158 pancreatic cancer cases from 805,177 participants were eligible for inclusion. The combined RRs (95% CI) comparing highest and lowest categories were 1.07 (95% CI: 0.91–1.26; p = 0.064) for red meat and 1.04 (95% CI: 0.81–1.33; p = 0.006) for processed meat with statistically significant heterogeneity.ConclusionThis meta-analysis suggested that red and processed meat consumption has no relationship with pancreatic cancer risk.
Four-week administration of an energy and protein dense oral nutritional supplement improves micronutrient concentrations but does not completely correct deficiencies in institutionalized malnourished older adults
Authors: Sanchez Manuel , Courtois-Amiot Pauline , Capdepon Audrey , Neveux Nathalie , Gautry Julien , Dorigny Béatrice , Brossault Ludovic , Bouillanne Olivier , Aussel Christian , Raynaud-Simon Agathe , Cynober Luc 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionPoor food intake is common among elderly living in nursing homes, leading to micronutrient deficiency (MD). There are no recommendations for the management of MD in malnourished older adults.MethodsWe conducted a single arm, open-label, multicenter interventional study in institutionalized malnourished older adults to describe the effect of a 4-week daily energy and protein dense oral nutritional supplementation (ONS, 600 kcal, 30 g protein per unit) containing 50% of the recommended daily micronutrient intake on micronutrient status. Plasma concentrations of vitamins (A, B9, B12, C, E), magnesium (Mg), selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn), and erythrocyte vitamin B9 were measured at baseline and after 4 weeks.ResultsForty-six participants completed the study (age 87.4 ± 6.6). At baseline, the most frequent MD were Se (48%), Zn (35%), Mg (24%) and vitamin C (24%). Plasma concentrations of vitamins B9, B12, C and E, Mg, Se and Zn significantly increased and the proportion of subjects with at least one MD decreased (p = 0.006). However, after 4 weeks, 40% of subjects still had at least one MD.DiscussionONS consumption improved micronutrient status but did not correct MD in all participants. Our data suggest that the prescription of vitamin, mineral and trace element supplementation should be considered in institutionalized malnourished older adults in addition to high energy and high protein ONS.
Effect of tetracycline hydrochloride application on dental pulp stem cell metabolism–booster or obstacle for tissue engineering?
Authors: Wang Wang , Sun Jiangling , Aarabi Ghazal , Peters Ulrike , Fischer Frank , Klatt Jan , Gosau Martin , Smeets Ralf , Beikler Thomas 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Stem cells and scaffolds are an important foundation and starting point for tissue engineering. Human dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) are mesenchymal stem cells with self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation potential, and are ideal candidates for tissue engineering due to their excellent biological properties and accessibility without causing major trauma at the donor site. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), a broad-spectrum antibiotic, has been widely used in recent years for the synthesis of cellular scaffolds to reduce the incidence of postoperative infections.Methods: In order to evaluate the effects of TCH on DPSC, the metabolism of DPSC in different concentrations of TCH environment was tested. Moreover, cell morphology, survival rates, proliferation rates, cell migration rates and differentiation abilities of DPSC at TCH concentrations of 0–500 μg/ml were measured. Phalloidin staining, live-dead staining, MTS assay, cell scratch assay and real-time PCR techniques were used to detect the changes in DPSC under varies TCH concentrations.Results: At TCH concentrations higher than 250 μg/ml, DPSC cells were sequestered, the proportion of dead cells increased, and the cell proliferation capacity and cell migration capacity decreased. The osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation abilities of DPSC, however, were already inhibited at TCH con-centrations higher than 50 μg/ml. Here, the expression of the osteogenic genes, runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and osteocalcin (OCN), the lipogenic genes lipase (LPL), as well as the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) expression were found to be down-regulated.Discussion: The results of the study indicated that TCH in concentrations above 50 µg/ml negatively affects the differentiation capability of DPSC. In addition, TCH at concentrations above 250 µg/ml adversely affects the growth status, percentage of living cells, proliferation and migration ability of cells.
Does childhood psychological maltreatment encourage you to become a cyberbullying perpetrator? The mediating role of negative affect and the moderating role of meaning in life
Authors: Zhang Shujing , Li Yi , Cao Min , Liu Yuxiao , Zhou Zongkui 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveWith the development of information and communication technology, cyberbullying among Chinese college students has become more frequent, bringing many negative consequences to both society and students themselves. Childhood psychological maltreatment may be one of the influencing factors of cyberbullying, but its internal mechanism remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and cyberbullying among college students and to further explore the mediating effect of negative emotion and the moderating effect of meaning in life.MethodsIn this study, 656 college students (48.7% males) were recruited to complete anonymous questionnaires assessing their perceptions of child psychological maltreatment, negative affect, meaning in life and cyberbullying. SPSS23.0 and Hayes PROCESS macro for SPSS were used to conduct statistical analysis.Results(1) Childhood psychological maltreatment was significantly positively associated with cyberbullying; (2) Negative affect played a partially mediating role between childhood psychological maltreatment and cyberbullying; and (3) Meaning in life moderated the direct association between childhood psychological maltreatment and cyberbullying and moderated the association between negative affect and cyberbullying.ConclusionIn this study, a moderated mediation model was constructed and the internal mechanism of childhood psychological maltreatment and cyberbullying among college students was found. The results provided both theoretical contributions and practical suggestions for preventing cyberbullying.
The health literacy level and its related factors in Iranian women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Authors: Sadeghian Reyhaneh , Hamedani Mahsa Asadollahi , Salehipour Sajad , Sarabandi Anahita , Kiani Fatemeh , Babamohamadi Hassan 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundBreast Cancer (BC) is the most common cause of female mortality throughout the world. Promoting public awareness about this disease is the most crucial method of its prevention or control. The present study was carried out to determine the health literacy level and its related factors in women with BC.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on BC patients undergoing chemotherapy in two teaching hospitals affiliated to Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2020. A total of 210 patients referred to these chemotherapy centers were selected by purposive sampling. The data collection tools included a demographic information form and a health literacy questionnaire for Iranian women with BC. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (logistic regression) in SPSS-22. p-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsThe mean total score of the health literacy of women with BC undergoing chemotherapy was 40.35 ± 19.01, which suggests an insufficient health literacy. The health literacy had a significant relationship with variables including university education (OR = 4.41, p = 0.005) and supplementary insurance coverage (OR = 5.83, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe findings showed that university education and supplementary insurance coverage are associated with a higher health literacy among women with BC. Improving these factors and paying further attention to their role in the promotion of health literacy can help enhance the health literacy of women with BC.
Association of physical activity and PM2.5-attributable cardiovascular disease mortality in the United States
Authors: Liu Yingying , Yan Mengmeng 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveThe study aimed to explore the association between physical activity (PA) and PM2. 5-attributable cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality trends across the United States (US) at the state level.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study for PM2.5-attributable CVD mortality and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for PA prevalence. The study covered all 50 US states and the District of Columbia from 2001 to 2019. We utilized Joinpoint Regression to calculate AAPC from 2011 to 2019 and Pearson correlation coefficients to assess state-level associations between PA and PM2.5-attributable CVD mortality AAPC.ResultsDuring 2011–2019, a total of 244,318 PM2.5-attributable CVD deaths were recorded. The age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) of PM2.5-attributable CVD declined substantially from 2011 to 2019 across all US states, with the most pronounced reductions observed in industrialized states such as West Virginia (51% decline), Kentucky (32%), and Ohio (22%). AAMR ratios for the US states varied substantially, ranging from 0.1 in Hawaii to 1.7 in Arkansas. The AAPC ranged from −9.4% (West Virginia) to −1.7% (New Mexico) in the majority of states, while a few states such as Alaska, Wyoming, and Washington saw slight positive AAPCs from 0.9 to 2.9%. A significant correlation was found between PA and PM2.5-attributable CVD mortality trends (r = 0.454, p = 0.001), with similar results in subgroup analyses.ConclusionOur findings suggest a correlation between increased physical activity (PA) and increased PM2.5-attributable CVD mortality, highlighting the potential need to consider PM2.5 exposure when engaging in PA to mitigate adverse cardiovascular health impacts. However, further research is warranted to establish causality and underlying mechanisms in the relationship between PA and PM2.5-attributable CVD mortality. Potential limitations include reliance on self-reported PA data.