bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Strabismus Prevalence in a Random Sample of Iran's Northeastern Population
Authors: Derakhshan Akbar , Sabermoghaddam Aliakbar , Abdolahian Milad , Zarei  Ganavati Siamak , Shakeri Mohammad Taghi , Alirezaei Mehran , Zareei Athar , Bamdad Shahram 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To investigate prevalence of strabismus and related factors in Mashhad, Iran.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Khatam-al-Anbia Hospital, affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: Using multistage cluster sampling, participants were selected. All participants underwent detailed ocular examinations. A unilateral cover test was performed with the prism bar to achieve binocular alignment. Deviation magnitude was determined by considering the best refractive correction. Fixation targets were chosen as single letters one line above the best-corrected visual acuity on the distance and near chart.
Results: This study included 5054 participants with a mean age of 35.35 ± 19.4 years. Strabismus was detected in 110 participants (2.17%) including 26 (0.51%) with esodeviation, 74 (1.46%) with exodeviation, and 10 (0.19%) with vertical deviation. The prevalence rates for strabismus, exotropia and esotropia were 2.38%, 1.64%, and 0.56% in females and 2.00%, 1.31%, and 0.51% in males respectively. The results did not indicate a significant gender difference in terms of strabismus prevalence (p>0.05). Among the deviated eyes, there were 25.5% with hyperopia, 39.1% with myopia, and 35.5% with emmetropia. Anisometropia and amblyopia rates were 2.79% and 2.55%, respectively. The results did not reveal a significant correlation between strabismus prevalence, exotropia, and esotropia and age (p=0.56). The familial strabismus prevalence was 5.45%.
Conclusion: Exotropia was more prevalent form of strabismus. Myopia was the dominant refractive error associated with deviated eyes. Tropia showed no age-related association.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Moraes Amanda Coelho de , Costa Franciele da , Santos Margarete Simone Fanhani dos 
Published: December 2023

A garantia da segurança e proteção do paciente é o principal referencial pautado no controle de qualidade no centro cirúrgico. Desta forma o tema deste trabalho é a segurança do paciente dentro do centro cirúrgico e abordará a atuação do enfermeiro para a garantir essa segurança. Neste sentido este artigo tem por objetivo identificar o papel do enfermeiro na promoção da segurança do paciente cirúrgico, visando a identificar riscos e apontar condutas que favoreçam o cuidado seguro, livre de danos preveníveis. Para o desenvolvimento do artigo foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de natureza bibliográfica narrativa. Para isso realizou-se a leitura do material selecionado e os principais dados compilados para analise descritiva relatando a importância do papel do enfermeiro na promoção da segurança do paciente cirúrgico. Os principais resultados evidenciam que a segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico é uma preocupação crítica e complexa, exigindo a aplicação de medidas de prevenção, treinamento adequado da equipe, comunicação eficaz e uma cultura de segurança.
Features of tourism management based on PESTLE analysis
Authors: Oleksyuk Hanna V. , Slipetskyy Marko I. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the topical issue of the development of the tourism industry in territorial communities, i.e. the impact of the external environment and the dependence of the development of the tourism sector of the economy on the system of macroeconomic factors which are not directly formed and controlled by territorial communities, despite being an integral element of their management. The authors outline the approaches to the application of PESTLE analysis as the strategic management tool, which makes it possible to analyze the external environment of influence on the development and functioning of tourism in communities, which does not exist outside the integration with other sectors of the economy and markets. The author emphasizes the definition of consumer values in tourism, which is the main goal for a tourist, a visitor to the territory, and a traveler when receiving certain services, which imply obtaining certain sensations: pleasure, emotions, cognition, comfort, health improvement, rest, etc. The article defines certain steps of the PESTLE analysis, which can be used in communities to prepare strategic planning. The authors reveal that when conducting a PESTLE analysis, it is necessary to try not only to describe and evaluate existing external factors but also to predict their changes for 3-5 years. It is necessary to identify the factors that can directly influence the development of the territorial community, the growth of its economic potential, and the preservation of the environment, and systematize them according to their importance for the achievement of the strategic goal. It remains important to predict and minimize possible risks and threats that occur/will occur during the functioning of the complex of tourist capacity of communities – tourist facilities, tourism industry enterprises, infrastructure, and communications.
Bimbingan Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar di Tenjo
Authors: Nababan Ernie Bertha , Dirgantoro Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari , Rahmadi Pitaya , Listiani Tanti , Pardamean Sinaga Darma Roh 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Peralihan belajar daring ke luring masih berdampak pada adaptasi belajar siswa. Adaptasi belajar siswa tidak berjalan baik pada pembelajaran yang sudah dilakukan secara tatap muka. Dampak dari pembelajaran daring membuat siswa terbiasa belajar sendiri dan beberapa berhenti belajar ketika tidak bisa mengerjakan tugas. Hal ini membuat pemahaman dan semangat siswa cenderung rendah. Semangat belajar yang cenderung rendah membutuhkan dukungan belajar untuk mendukung prestasi belajar siswa yang akan dilihat dari nilai raport siswa. Dukungan belajar dengan pengadaan bimbingan belajar Tenjo diharapkan dapat mendukung belajar siswa. Bimbingan belajar Tenjo mendampingi setiap siswa melalui tutor yang selalu datang setiap hari Sabtu dan mengajar siswa di kelas-kelas sesuai tingkatannya. Siswa yang diajar dan didampingi belajarnya terdiri dari kelas 3, 4, 5, dan 6 Sekolah Dasar dan kelas 7, 8, dan 9 SMP. Bimbingan belajar dilaksanakan kurang lebih satu tahun yaitu Agustus 2022 samapai dengan Mei 2023. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan PIC Tenjo yang berhubungan langsung dengan para orang tua siswa menyampaikan bahwa bimbingan belajar Tenjo sangat menolong belajar anak-anak mereka. Prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai raport siswa.

Kata kunci: Prestasi Belajar, Tenjo, GKI Gading Serpong
MENCERDASKAN GENERASI MUDA BANGSA MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER PADA PROGRAM PADEPOKKAN BISAT NUSANTARA
Authors: Cendana Wiputra , Mangilaleng Juliana Tirza , Han Chandra , Siahaan Hernawati , Solarbesain Grace 
Published: December 2023

Padepokan Bisat Nusantara merupakan salah satu tempat berlokasi di Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang yang dijadikan sebagai wadah berkumpul dan bertumbuhnya anak-anak dimana orang tuanya sedang berada di dalam lapas khusus Jabodetabek. Padepokan ini melayani pembelajaran untuk jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan berupa bimbingan belajar pengembangan karakter. Di dalamnya terdapat pelatihan atau pendampingan yang diberikan sebanyak 16x dalam kurun waktu Februari 2023 – Juni 2023. Kegiatan ini diisi dengan permainan kreatif dan berkolaborasi dengan mahasiswa tutor. Selain itu, adanya kegiatan seperti fieldtrip ke Ragunan pada saat libur sekolah dan ditutup dengan kunjungan ke kampus UPH sebagai bentuk refleksi bagi siswa sebagai anak yang selalu bersyukur atas kesempatan belajar yang mereka dapatkan. Kegiatan outbond diisi dengan berbagai kegiatan fun dan menarik yang juga bisa membentuk nilai kebersamaan, tanggung jawab dan kekeluargaan. Dari hasil evaluasi terlihat 80% peserta mampu memahami materi pembelajaran karakter, 85% menikmati games kreatif yang disajikan, 80% memiliki cita-cita/harapan yang tinggi dan 90% mampu belajar bekerja sama. Dengan demikian, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dapat menanamkan karakter yang dapat mencerdaskan anak Padepokkan yang taat kepada Tuhan sang Pencipta.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN DESA MELALUI PENATAAN ADMINISTRASI DI DESA SIDOWUNGU
Authors: SULISTYOWATI ARINI , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Woro Astuti Sri Juni , Rahmawati Nur , Hanzana Kasmani Dwi Olga 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kompetensi aparatur desa melalui pelatihan-pelatihan menjadi suatu keharusan dan sebagai agenda utama dalam pembangunan dikarenakan instansi pemerintah baik di pusat hingga daerah memiliki peran yang strategis dan sebagai kunci keberhasilan pembangunan desa di Indonesia. Komitmen salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat “Program Pendampingan Desa melalui Penataan Administrasi dan Pembuatan Monografi di Desa Sidowungu Kecamatan Menganti Gresik”. Permasalahan berangkat dari mayoritas desa tidak memiliki data monografi up to date dan sistem pengadministrasian yang belum tertata termasuk kurangnya melihat perkembangan potensi desa, data dasar keluarga, sumber daya manusia, kelembagaan, prasarana dan sarana serta perkembangan kemajuan dan permasalahan desa masih belum lengkap diperbarui dan minimnya kemampuan dan ketrampilan aparatur desa mengoperasikan perangkat lunak komputer (microsoft office) berdampak lambatnya penyampaian laporan dan proses layanan. Penyelesaian persoalan tersebut diberikan pelatihan komputer dan pendampingan pembuatan monografi dan penataan administrasi desa dengan menerapkan software birokrasi dalam menyelesaikan dan mengatasi persoalan tersebut. Pengembangan aparatur desa terdorong dan memberi dampak pelayanan ditingkatkan lebih baik memudahkan dan tepat sasaran ke masyarakat. Target luaran kegiatan adalah peserta pelatihan diberikan bekal mengoperasikan komputer, pemanfaatan komputer dan internet dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan dan pembuatan monografi desa
PODCAST “SHE BEGS TO DIFFER!” SEBAGAI MEDIA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI PEREMPUAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Simorangkir Deborah N. 
Published: December 2023

Sejak awal pandemic Covid-19, Podcast menjadi salah satu media audio terpopuler di seluruh dunia. Dari seluruh pendengar aktif Podcast saat ini, 51% mulai mendengarkan podcast hanya dalam dua tahun terakhir. Meskipun tingkat kematian pria dua kali lebih tinggi daripada wanita, dalam aspek lain,pandemi Covid-19 telah memengaruhi wanita lebih banyak daripada pria. WHO melaporkan bahwa di seluruh dunia terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Laporan lain menunjukkan adanya penurunan dalam jumlah korban yang mencari bantuan karena peraturan lockdown dan perasaan takut terinfeksi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan tajam dalam kasus kesehatan mental seperti depresi dan kecemasan. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, penulis memulai program Podcast berjudul “She Begs to Differ” dengan semboyan “A safe haven to openly discuss issues related to women from various perspectives” dengan khalak target yaitu perempuan, dan dibawakan dalam Bahasa Inggris. Episode pilot ditayangkan pada tanggal 25 November 2020 dengan tema “Work in the Times of Pandemic”, dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tayangan perdana bertema “Dismantling the Hustle Culture” dengan bintang tamu Marshanda. Beberapa tema lain yang telah disajikan termasuk “Covid-19 Vaccine”; “Grieving and Letting Go”; "Sexual Harassment"; dan “Life with Osteogenesis Imperfecta”. “She Beg to Differ” dimulai sebagai proyek pengabdian masyarakat mandiri yang dilakukan oleh dua dosen program studi Global Strategic Communications dari Swiss German University. Namun, setelah pandemi, Podcast dihentikan karena kesibukan dan kesulitan perihal jadwal, sehingga untuk melanjutkan kegitan PkM ini, Podcast ini akan dimasukkan ke dalam agenda rutin unit kegiatan mahasiswa Sororitas, yang mengambil bagian dalam gerakan melawan pelecehan seksual. Penyertaan podcast ini ke dalam agenda Sororitas diharapkan dapat mendukung kesinambungannya.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN CETAK KICIMPRING MINI 3 IN 1 BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Sriwana Iphov Kumala , El Hadi Rosad Ma’ali , Pulungan Muhammad Alamaududi 
Published: December 2023

Singkong merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman holtikultura yang dikonsumsi umbinya, mengandung sumber karbohidrat yang cukup digemari sebagai pengganti nasi, jenis umbi-umbian ini mudah diolah menjadi menu pembuka, utama, maupun penutup yang tentu saja lezat dan berbagai kandungan kebaikan/manfaat dari singkong.
Tingginya karbohidrat menyebabkan singkong dikenal sebagai bahan pangan yang dapat mensubtitusi bahan pangan karbohidrat lain yang berasal dari beras, jagung, dan gandum. Selain itu, permintaan pasar terhadap komoditas singkong semakin meningkat sejalan dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan preferensi masyarakat terhadap singkong. Berbagai macam produk yang memanfaatkan bahan baku singkong, salah satunya adalah produk kicimpring. Masalah muncul saat adonan kicimpring pada proses penipisan, pengukusan, dan pemotongan menjadi bentuk segi tiga atau bentuk lainnya, masih tergolong lambat karena proses tersebut masih secara konvensional yaitu menggunakan penggilingan manual menggunakan roll kayu, pengukusan dengan uap air dan pemotongan menggunakan gunting secara manual.
Keadaan tersebut muncul ide untuk membuat mesin penggilingan, pengukusan dan pemotongan menjadi 1 mesin (3 in 1), hasil implementasi terhadap mesin cetak kicimpring mini 3 in 1, sebagai berikut :

Motor penggerak 0,5 pk setara dengan 367,75 watt, hemat energi;
Waktu proses 40 detik per 1 kg adonan kicimpring;
Material yang berhubungan dengan singkong menggunakan stainless steel 304 food grade;
Berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna;
Memanfaatkan teknologi IoT;
Dimensi (100 x 60 x 60) cm;
Berat 120 kg.

Proses pengoperasian dan perawatannya sangat mudah, semua komponen/suku cadang mudah didapat, cetakan bentuk kicimpring dapat diganti dengan bentuk yang sesuai dengan keiinginan konsumen. Sehingga mesin cetak kicimpring mini 3 in 1 dapat dimanfaatkan di Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) yang memanfaatkan singkong sebagai bahan bakunya, secara efisien, efektif dan produktif.
JWST/NIRSpec Observations of the Coldest Known Brown Dwarf*
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Tremblin P. , Alves de Oliveira C. , Birkmann S. M. , Baraffe I. , Chabrier G. , Manjavacas E. , Parker R. J. , Valenti J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present 1–5 μm spectroscopy of the coldest known brown dwarf, WISE J085510.83−071442.5 (WISE 0855), performed with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRSpec has dramatically improved the measurement of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of WISE 0855 in terms of wavelength coverage, signal-to-noise ratios, and spectral resolution. We have performed preliminary modeling of the NIRSpec data using the ATMO 2020 models of cloudless atmospheres, arriving at a best-fitting model that has T
eff = 285 K. That temperature is ∼20 K higher than the value derived by combining our luminosity estimate with evolutionary models (i.e., the radius in the model fit to the SED is somewhat smaller than expected from evolutionary models). Through comparisons to the model spectra, we detect absorption in the fundamental band of CO, which is consistent with an earlier detection in a ground-based spectrum and indicates the presence of vertical mixing. Although PH3 is expected in Y dwarfs that experience vertical mixing, it is not detected in WISE 0855. Previous ground-based M-band spectroscopy of WISE 0855 has been cited for evidence of H2O ice clouds, but we find that the NIRSpec data in that wavelength range are matched well by our cloudless model. Thus, clear evidence of H2O ice clouds in WISE 0855 has not been identified yet, but it may still be present in the NIRSpec data. The physical properties of WISE 0855, including the presence of H2O clouds, can be better constrained by more detailed fitting with both cloudless and cloudy models and the incorporation of unpublished 5–28 μm data from the Mid-infrared Instrument on JWST.
JWST's TEMPLATES for Star Formation: The First Resolved Gas-phase Metallicity Maps of Dust-obscured Star-forming Galaxies at z ∼ 4
Authors: Birkin Jack E. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Welch Brian , Spilker Justin S. , Aravena Manuel , Bayliss Matthew B. , Cathey Jared , Chapman Scott C. , Gonzalez Anthony H. , Gururajan Gayathri , Hayward Christopher C. , Khullar Gourav , Kim Keunho J. , Mahler Guillaume , Malkan Matthew A. , Narayanan Desika , Olivier Grace M. , Phadke Kedar A. , Reuter Cassie , Rigby Jane R. , Smith J. D. T. , Solimano Manuel , Sulzenauer Nikolaus , Vieira Joaquin D. , Vizgan David , Weiss Axel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present the first spatially resolved maps of gas-phase metallicity for two dust-obscured star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 4, from the JWST TEMPLATES Early Release Science program, derived from NIRSpec integral field unit spectroscopy of the Hα and [N ii] emission lines. Empirical optical line calibrations are used to determine that the sources are globally enriched to near-solar levels. While one source shows elevated [N ii]/Hα ratios and broad Hα emission consistent with the presence of an active galactic nucleus in a ≳1 kpc region, we argue that both systems have already undergone significant metal enrichment as a result of their extremely high star formation rates. Utilizing Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array rest-frame 380 μm continuum and [Ci](3P2–3P1) line maps we compare the spatial variation of the metallicity and gas-to-dust ratio in the two galaxies, finding the two properties to be anticorrelated on highly resolved spatial scales, consistent with various literature studies of z ∼ 0 galaxies. The data are indicative of the enormous potential of JWST to probe the enrichment of the interstellar medium on ∼kpc scales in extremely dust-obscured systems at z ∼ 4 and beyond.
The Triggering Process of an X-class Solar Flare on a Small Quadrupolar Active Region
Authors: Song Qiao , Wang Jing-Song , Zhang Xiaoxin , Chen Hechao , Yang Shuhong , Hou Zhenyong , Hou Yijun , Ye Qian , Zhang Peng , Hu Xiuqing , Dun Jinping , Zong Weiguo , Bai Xianyong , Chen Bo , He Lingping , Song Kefei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The occurrence of X-class solar flares and their potential impact on space weather often receive greater attention than other flares. But predicting when and where an X-class flare will occur is still a challenge. With the multiwavelength observation from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and FengYun-3E satellite, we investigate the triggering of a GOES X1.0 flare occurring in the NOAA active region (AR) 12887. Our results show that this unique X-class flare is bred in a relatively small but complex quadrupolar AR. Before the X-class flare, two filaments (F1 and F2) exist below a null-point topology of the quadrupolar AR. Magnetic field extrapolation and observation reveal that F1 and F2 correspond to two magnetic flux ropes with the same chirality and that their adjacent feet are respectively rooted at nonconjugated opposite polarities. Interestingly, these two polarities collide rapidly, accompanied by photospheric magnetic flux emergence, cancellation, and shear motion in the AR center. Above this site, F1 and F2 subsequently intersect with each other and merge into a longer filament (F3) via a tether-cutting-like reconnection process. As a result, F3 rises and erupts upward, eventually leading to a coronal mass ejection and the X-class flare. This observation suggests that the rapid collision of nonconjugated opposite polarities provides a key condition for the triggering of this X-class flare and also provides a featured case for a flare trigger mechanism and space weather forecasting.
Accretion Disk Wind of Hercules X-1 during the Short High State
Authors: Kosec P. , Kara E. , Fabian A. C. , Pinto C. , Psaradaki I. , Rogantini D. , Staubert R. , Walton D. J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Hercules X-1 is a nearly edge-on X-ray binary with a warped, precessing accretion disk, which manifests through a 35-day cycle of alternating High and Low flux states. This disk precession introduces a changing line of sight toward the X-ray source, through an ionized accretion disk wind. The sightline variation allows us to uniquely determine how the wind properties vary with height above the disk. All the previous wind measurements were made in the brighter Main High state of Her X-1. Here, we analyze the only Chandra observation during the fainter “Short” High state and significantly detect blueshifted ionized absorption. We find a column density of

2.0

−
0.6

+
1.1

×

10

22

cm−2, an ionization parameter

log
(
ξ

/erg cm s−1) =

3.41

−
0.12

+
0.15

, and an outflow velocity of 380 ± 40 km s−1. The properties of the outflow measured during the Short High state are in good agreement with those measured at equivalent precession phases during the Main High state. We conclude that we are sampling the same wind structure, seen during both the Main and Short High states, which is precessing alongside the warped accretion disk every 35 days. Finally, the high spectral resolution of Chandra gratings above 1 keV in this observation enabled us to measure the abundances of certain elements in the outflow. We find Mg/O

=

1.5

−
0.4

+
0.5

, Si/O =1.5 ± 0.4, and S/O

=

3.0

−
1.1

+
1.2

, whereas in our previous study of Her X-1 with XMM-Newton, we found an overabundance of N, Ne, and Fe compared with O. These peculiar abundance ratios were likely introduced by the pollution of the donor by the supernova that created Her X-1.
Dwarf Galaxies Show Little ISM Evolution from z ∼ 1 to z ∼ 0: A Spectroscopic Study of Metallicity, Star Formation, and Electron Density
Authors: Pharo John , Guo Yicheng , Calvo Guillermo Barro , Teppala Teja , Bian Fuyan , Carleton Timothy , Faber Sandra , Guhathakurta Puragra , Koo David C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present gas-phase metallicity measurements for 583 emission line galaxies at 0.3 < z < 0.85, including 388 dwarf galaxies with

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
<
9.5

, and explore the dependence of the metallicity on the stellar mass and star formation (SF) properties of the galaxies. Metallicities are determined through the measurement of emission lines in very deep (∼7 hr exposure) Keck/DEIMOS spectra taken primarily from the HALO7D survey. We measure metallicity with three strong-line calibrations (O3Hβ, R23, and O3O2) for the overall sample, as well as with the faint [Ne iii]λ3869 and [O iii]λ4363 emission lines for 112 and 17 galaxies where robust detections were possible. We construct mass–metallicity relations (MZR) for each calibration method, finding MZRs consistent with other strong-line results at comparable redshift, as well as with z ∼ 0 galaxies. We quantify the intrinsic scatter in the MZR as a function of mass, finding it increases with lower stellar mass. We also measure a weak but significant correlation between increased MZR scatter and higher specific star formation rate (SFR). We find a weak influence of SFR in the fundamental metallicity relation as well, with an SFR coefficient of α = 0.21. Finally, we use the flux ratios of the [O ii]λ
λ 3727,3729 doublet to calculate gas electron density in ∼1000 galaxies with

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
<
10.5

as a function of redshift. We measure low electron densities (n

e
∼ 25 cm−3) for z < 1 galaxies, again consistent with z ≈ 0 conditions, but measure higher densities (n

e
∼ 100 cm−3) at z > 1. These results all suggest that there is little evolution in star-forming interstellar medium conditions from z ∼ 1 to z = 0, confirmed with a more complete sample of low-mass galaxies than has previously been available in this redshift range.