bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commercially Available Injectables in Diabetes – Insulin, Incretins, and More
Authors: Kesavadev Jothydev , Kalra Sanjay , John Mathew , Unnikrishnan A. G. , Joshi Shashank R , Sankar Prasanth , Kumar Ajith , Jothydev Krishnadev , Basanth Anjana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has evolved significantly with the emergence of diverse medication classes, including metformin, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, and various insulin types. However, the complexity of integrating injectables into existing regimens presents a formidable challenge for health-care professionals. Obstacles arise due to restricted access to information, insufficient training on novel drugs, and regional disparities in drug availability. Confusion surrounding insulin formulations and inadequate comprehension of drug mechanisms can result in medical errors, underscoring the necessity for practitioners to be familiar with different insulin types and their specific regional designations. The article provides a succinct overview of injectable medications, encompassing insights into both insulin and noninsulin therapies, and combination therapies for T2D. It delves into the nuances of various insulin types, noninsulin options such as GLP-1 agonists, and emerging treatments such as tirzepatide and retatrutide. The article highlights the imperative for physicians to stay updated with the latest knowledge, advocating for tailored management approaches that enhance glycemic control and mitigate long-term complications, ultimately contributing to an improved quality of life for individuals with diabetes.
Opioid Use and Disposal Patterns of Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Hoerster Valerie , Tang Derek , Milkis Marlee , Litzenberger Stephanie , Stoltzfus Jill , Stankewicz Holly 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
To date, there is limited literature to guide emergency providers (EPs) on the proper dosing of prescription opioids. Our study aims to assess the self-reported opioid use, storage, and disposal practices of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute pain.

Methods:
This prospective cohort study employed a validated, cross-sectional survey of subjects identified using electronic medical records. The survey link was e-mailed to a continuous sample of eligible participants 3–4 weeks following ED discharge. Nonrespondents were surveyed through telephone after 1 week. We used descriptive and nonparametric statistics to report survey results.

Results:
Of 500 eligible subjects, 97 completed the questionnaire. Only 28% of respondents reported that they took all of the prescribed pills. Of the remaining responses, 20% stated that they did not take any pills, 33% took about one-fourth, 7.2% took about half, and 12.4% took about three-fourths of the pills. Among those who did not take any pills, 42% filled the prescription. Most (71.2%) reported storing their leftover pills; among those who stored their pills, less than one-fourth (23.8%) used a locked storage location.

Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that less than one-third of patients who receive prescriptions in the ED for acute pain use all of their prescribed pills, suggesting that many patients are unnecessarily prescribed opioids for acute conditions. The findings of this study also suggest that many patients with unused prescription opioids do not practice safe storage or proper disposal of leftover pills. This represents a potential opportunity for EPs to improve medication safety by educating patients on proper storage and disposal practices. Limitations include low response rate and the use of self-reporting.
Conflict management styles of nurse managers and influencing factors in children’s hospital, Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Ha Manh , Huong Tran Thi Hong , Tung Le Viet 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study aimed to describe the conflict management styles and identify factors affecting the conflict management styles of nurse managers.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing nurse managers with a questionnaire, including the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II Form B, used to assess an individual’s approach to conflict management across five styles: cooperating, competing, compromising, obliging, and avoiding.

Results:
A total of 30 nurse managers participated in this study. The mean scores of the cooperating style were the highest at 4.3 ± 0.4, followed by a compromising style at 3.4 ± 0.5, an avoiding style at 3.1 ± 0.6, an accommodating style at 2.9 ± 0.7, and a competing style at 2.8 ± 0.8 (χ2 = 66.624, P < 0.001). The mean scores for avoiding style among bachelor’s degree nurse managers (3.2 ± 0.6) were higher than those of master’s degree nurse managers (2.7 ± 0.6) (P = 0.036). Nurse managers over 40 years old, holding a managerial position for ≥10 years, and frequent conflict handling rated higher mean scores for the cooperating style than their counterparts (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The cooperating style was the most commonly used conflict management style among nurse managers. Factors affecting the conflict management style were age, education level, and experience in management and conflict handling. These findings are useful for developing interventions that enhance the competencies of nurse managers in conflict management.
Genetic Investigation of the Origin of an Allograft Ureteral Carcinoma with Short Tandem Repeats: From Recipient or Donor?
Authors: Sheu Jia-Yuh , Chueh Jeff Shih-Chieh , Huang Chao-Yuan , Hwa Hsiao-Lin , Wang Shuo-Meng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of genetic analysis with short tandem repeats (STRs) to identify the cellular origin of an unusual allograft urothelial carcinoma (UC).

Materials and Methods:
A 30-year-old Taiwanese woman received a kidney transplant from her aunt in 2000. She was diagnosed with high-grade UC of her native upper urinary tract (urinary tract UC [UTUC]) in 2012. During a follow-up, tumors were discovered in both her native right ureter and graft ureter. The final pathology report identified this as a high-grade invasive UC. To investigate the origin of her allograft ureteral cancer to determine whether it originated from her own or the donor cells, we employed STR analysis because the recipient and donor were of the same gender.

Results:
We compared 23 autosomal STR loci and one amelogenin. Overall, the STR expression from the native right UTUC was identical to that of the recipient’s buccal cells. The STR expression of the graft UTUC was similar to that of recipient cells, but importantly, some STR loci showed gene expressions that were only present in the donor’s buccal cells.

Conclusion:
We concluded that the native right UTUC was of recipient origin and not metastatic from the donor. While we cannot be entirely sure of the tumor origin of the graft ureteral UC, we conjectured that it was not wholly from the donor source alone; either because of the intermixing with the donor stroma or due to microchimerism that developed after transplantation.
Analysis of the Use of Regional Languages and Indonesian Simultaneously: Impact and Community Attitudes at SMPN 1 Parungponteng, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Yudhy Yudhy , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the views and attitudes of individuals regarding the use of local languages and Indonesian simultaneously. Data was collected through interviews with 20 respondents from various backgrounds. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents (55%) said that they had never used regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. More than half of the respondents (55%) think that there is a negative impact from using local languages and Indonesian together.
Most of the respondents (75%) disagreed if the local language was adopted as an borrowed language in Indonesian. As many as 65% of respondents think that there is no benefit from using regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. In addition, the majority of respondents (75%) disagreed with being called old-fashioned or tacky when using local languages. The majority of respondents (85%) do not feel confident when using regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. Most respondents (65%) disagree with the omission of regional languages in using Indonesian. Meanwhile, 60% of respondents did not think that local languages had a great influence on Indonesian. Finally, most of the respondents (80%) thought that by using local languages and Indonesian together, they could not be said to be slang. The results of this study provide insight into how people see the use of local languages and Indonesian in their daily interactions. In the context of preserving regional languages and using the national language, these findings can provide a basis for efforts to maintain language and further understand people's perceptions of language.
Development of Interactive Virtual Tour Based on 360-Degree Panorama Technology at the Bandung City Museum
Authors: Wiryawan M. Ryzki , Nuraisyah Salwa Siti 
Published: December 2023

Virtual tours have been widely used to introduce sites or buildings, but not much in education and tourism fields. The Covid-19 Pandemic has encouraged the growth of digitalization in all fields, including the development of museum virtual tours as an effort to provide visitor access among various restrictions. Along with these developments, the Bandung City Museum seeks to present an interesting museum virtual tour that can provide the best experience to its user. The purpose of this research is to find out the development and evaluation of an Interactive Virtual Tour Based On 360-Degree Panorama Technology At The Bandung City Museum. The research method used is Research and Development, with an analysis of potential and problems to improve the final product. The Virtual Tour allows users to navigate around the Museum building and listen to the narration, as well as read brief information about each object. For improvement, the virtual tour was also evaluated for usability by the users. Overall responses show that the virtual tour received positive feedback and was able to create satisfaction for the users, with several things to improve such as sound, images, and navigation quality.
CORPORATE TAX MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors: Bauchadze Besik 
Published: December 2023

Besik Bauchadze
E-mail: Besik.bauchadze@bsu.edu.ge
Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-2734

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to investigate and determine the importance of corporate (business) tax planning, tax accounting analysis, tax policy development and implementation process in modern business. In the conditions of the market economy, the formulation of tax planning tasks between economic subjects and the state, the structure of tax relations, is quite complicated. Therefore, special requirements are placed on the tax management process. Major decisions are never made without the influence of taxes and their management. It becomes clear that it is necessary to introduce a mechanism for managing tax costs that can reduce the negative consequences of a high tax burden on an organization. In modern conditions, the calculation and payment of taxes is a rather difficult and responsible procedure, in addition to the costs of paying taxes, enterprise owners are also forced to spend significant amounts of money on the development and implementation of corporate tax policy.
THE ROLE OF TAX POLICY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Verulidze Vazha 
Published: December 2023

Vazha Verulidze
E-mail: vazha.verulidze@bsu.edu.ge
Professor of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-8955

Abstract: This paper presents the role of the innovative economy, typical for the modern world, against the background of the global economy and the challenges existing in conditions of fierce competition, and tax mechanisms for stimulating innovation activity in Georgia.
From the point of view of maintaining sustainable development of the economy, the stimulation of innovation activities by the state has acquired a special role. As the experience of countries with developed economies shows, stimulating an innovative economy can be result-oriented only if the regulatory mechanisms are used by the state in a coordinated manner, namely, both financial and credit and tax mechanisms will operate simultaneously, since only tax mechanism, despite its important place, cannot provide motivation for entrepreneurial entities to introduce innovations in products or services.
Promoting innovation is important for achieving competitive advantages and long-term development of strategic industries, therefore state support for innovation is especially relevant for developing countries.
The paper evaluates the tax policy instruments directly relating to the stimulation of innovative activity and successfully used in both developed and developing countries, reviews the norms supporting innovative activity in the tax legislation of Georgia, namely, the scientific-research, design and development service expenses related to the earning of gross income subject to deduction and investment tax credit, i.e. accelerated depreciation reducing the cost of purchasing new equipment.
In the study process, attention is focused on the extent to which the benefits related to the promotion of innovations provided by the tax legislation affect the activities of entrepreneurial entities. As a result of the analysis of relevant indicators, it is substantiated that the modernization of certain sectors of the economy is proceeding at a slow pace, which indicates the insufficient effectiveness of tax norms introduced to stimulate the development of an innovative economy.
In the current situation, when the tax legislation cannot properly provide stimulation of the innovative development of the economy and in this way gain a competitive advantage by the entrepreneurial entities, both in the domestic and international markets, it is appropriate to refine it for the accelerated modernization and development of the economic sectors.
The paper presents conclusions and recommendations on measures to be implemented by the state, which will promote the stimulation and development of innovative activities of entrepreneurial entities.
Dampak Pengembangan Kebijakan City Branding “Ngawi Ramah” terhadap Realisasi Investasi di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Anwar Khoyrul , Mala Istiana Wijayanti 
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Ngawi menerapkan kebijakan city branding melalui slogan “Ngawi Ramah” yang awalnya hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Kemudian kebijakan tersebut dikembangkan lagi untuk menarik dan mendatangkan investasi. Strategi yang diambil ialah dengan menawarkan berbagai kemudahan bagi para investor khususnya dalam hal layanan pengurusan izin usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kebijakan city branding terhadap capaian realisasi investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsitif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Analisa data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui tahapan: pengumpulan, penilaian, interpretasi, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan kebijakan city branding “Ngawi Ramah” melalui berbagai inovasi layanan yang ditawarkan telah berhasil menarik investor untuk melakukan investasi, sehingga berdampak pada tercapainya kinerja realisasi investasi yang cenderung semakin naik disetiap tahunnya. Kebijakan ini dirasa telah mampu meningkatkan realiasi investasi, namun demikian seluruh jajaran satuan kerja yang ada di Kabupaten Ngawi tetap perlu terus melakukan pemasaran yang lebih kuat, masif dan meluas, serta juga meningkatan komitmen dan juga kreativitas dalam menyusun berbagai program agar kebijakan city branding semakin terwujud dan lebih dapat menjual potensi Kabupaten Ngawi.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa UMY
Authors: Rucita Safira Rahma 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga. Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Umy, penelitian ini diadakan karena ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga. Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Umy. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengalami sendiri ketika berbelanja online untuk diperbandingkan antara marketplace satu sama lain. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik penghimpunan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Penghimpunan data dilaksanakan lewat google form. Data yang didapatkan sebanyak 371, selanjutnya diolah dengan memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Menurut analisis data yang sudah dilaksanakan variabel Kepercayaan berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,113. Variabel Kemudahan Penggunaan berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,121. Variabel Harga berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,114. Serta Variabel Gaya Hidup berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,319.

This study aims to determine the effect of trust, ease of use, price. And Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior of Umy Students, this research was held because we wanted to find out how much influence Trust, Ease of Use, Price have. And Lifestyle Against Consumptive Behavior of Umy Students. In addition, researchers also experienced themselves when shopping online to compare between marketplaces with each other. The subjects of this study were students of Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University. This study utilized a sample collection technique through purposive sampling method. Data collection is carried out via Google Forms. The data obtained were 371, then processed using multiple linear regression analysis. According to the data analysis that has been carried out, the Trust variable has a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.113. The Ease of Use variable has a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.121. The price variable has a positive and significant impact on consumptive behavior with a coefficient of 0.114. As well as Lifestyle Variables have a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.319
Determinan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di DKI Jakarta: Analisis Data Panel
Authors: Novitasari Farida , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terbuka pada 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi di DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel atau gabungan dari data time series dan cross section pada tahun 2014-2021 dengan 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota DKI Jakarta yang meliputi wilayah Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Barat. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM) melalui pendekatan dummy variabel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 10% dengan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Fixed Effect Model pada variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 provincial city in DKI Jakarta. The data used is panel data or a combination of time series and cross section data for 2014-2021 with 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta covering the Thousand Islands, North Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, Central Jakarta and Jakarta areas. West. The analysis used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method using a dummy variable approach. The research results use a significance level of 10%, showing that the results of the Fixed Effect Model test on the variables of economic growth and provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province, while the human development index and labor force participation rate negative and insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province.
Analisis Determinan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Juniyar Naufal , Lubis Firsty Ramadhona Amalia , Prastiwi Lustina Fajar , Anita Rossy Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Inklusi keuangan merupakan isu global karena mempengaruhi perekonomian dan adanya fakta bahwa akses layanan keuangan di negara berkembang masih rendah. Inklusi keuangan Indonesia dikategorikan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Penerapan inklusi keuangan masih mengalami hambatan karena masih terbatasnya bank yang terdekat dengan tempat tinggal dan jauhnya jarak cabang terdekat. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan pada Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2016. Program tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membantu otoritas publik dengan mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendorong ekonomi yang komprehensif dan layak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan salah satunya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan OJK serta diuji menggunakan regresi data panel. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan uji tersebut adalah software STATA 14. Hasil yang diperoleh variabel kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan.

Financial inclusion is a global issue because it affects the economy and the fact that access to financial services in developing countries is still low. Indonesia's financial inclusion is categorized as low when compared to other ASEAN countries. The implementation of financial inclusion is still experiencing obstacles due to the limited number of banks closest to the place of residence and the distance of the nearest branch. The policy of the Government of Indonesia has established the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI) through Presidential Regulation No. 82/2016. The program is intended to help public authorities by reducing poverty and encouraging a comprehensive and viable economy. Therefore, this study has one of its objectives to determine the effect of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, income inequality, and domestic investment on financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, the data used was secondary data obtained from BPS and OJK and tested using panel data regression with STATA 14. The results obtained by the variables of poverty, income inequality and domestic investment have a significant effect on financial inclusion, while the variables of economic growth and unemployment have no significant effect on financial inclusion.