bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Policy for sustainable consumption – an assessment of Swedish municipalities
Authors: Dawkins Elena , André Karin , Leander Elin , Axelsson Katarina , Gerger Swartling Åsa 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionMunicipalities have a key role to play in developing and implementing policy for sustainable consumption, yet the evidence on the extent of municipalities’ work in this area and the constraining and enabling factors they face in this endeavor is sparse. This study examines municipal policies for sustainable consumption and their implementation, using food consumption in Sweden as an example.MethodIt combines data from a nationwide survey, policy document analysis, and a two-year in-depth investigation into two municipalities that serve as case studies.ResultsFindings show that Swedish municipalities have several policies in place related to sustainable food consumption. They use multiple policy instruments to target specific areas of food consumption, and are positive about their current and potential impact in specific areas such as sustainable school meals and tackling food waste. However, municipalities face multiple challenges in delivering sustainable food consumption, including lack of resources and knowledge in some areas. If there is a lack of political support, it can also be a major inhibiting factor. The municipalities welcome national-level strategy, rules and regulations that are supportive of their goals. They rely on good data collection and strong networks and stakeholder relationships to enable their work.DiscussionMany of the latest recommendations for a comprehensive policy approach to sustainable food consumption are yet to be applied at the municipal level in Sweden. There was little evidence of the use of systems thinking and practices-based approaches for policy design for example. Likewise, strong visions and strategic approaches to food were also lacking. The least coercive, informative policy instruments remain most popular. However, this study did reveal several existing areas where there are strong policy foundations from which these approaches might be developed, such as innovative ways to engage different target groups and a suitable policy mix to deliver specific objectives. Tackling the identified constraints and expanding the enabling factors could further the work on sustainable food consumption at the municipal level in Sweden and provide insights for other countries and studies at the local level.
Trade and competitiveness of African sugar exports
Authors: Mabeta Joshua , Smutka Luboš 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionSugar ranks among the most widely consumed, traded, sensitive, and protected commodities on the global and intra-regional stages. Recent developments in the sugar industry, inclusive of price distortions in the global sugar market, the liberalization of the European sugar sector, and the globalization of international agricultural trade, have amplified the need to comprehend the evolution of competitiveness in African sugar exports. Consequently, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the patterns, trends, and shifts in the inter- and intra-regional competitiveness of African sugar exports.MethodsThis paper employed the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) index and the Harris-Tzavalis panel-data unit-root test to assess the stability and structural changes in the competitive patterns of sugar exports for 34 African countries. The analysis is based on panel data spanning the period from 2001 to 2021.Results and discussionThe NRCA indices unveil certain dynamics and shifts in the competitiveness of country-specific sugar exports. Overall, the number of countries exhibiting competitive sugar exports has marginally increased, rising from 14 in 2001 to 17 in 2021. However, only eight African countries, predominantly from the southern region, have consistently maintained competitiveness in both the global and intra-regional markets throughout the entire analysis period. A significant portion of sugar exports from African countries has remained non-competitive on the global market, with a select few oscillating between periods of comparative advantage and disadvantage. Notably, the North African nations of Morocco, Algeria, and Egypt have transitioned from a position of comparative disadvantage to one of comparative advantage. At the intra-regional level, the presence of tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, including tariff escalations and trade embargoes, has rendered sugar exports non-competitive. These barriers augment the challenges faced by producers in other African nations seeking to exploit economies of scale.ConclusionThe sustained competitiveness of sugar exports from the Southern African region to other African regions underscores the significance and increasing impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in bolstering the competitiveness and development of the sugar industry.
Olympisme et identité nationale en Afrique noire francophone
Authors: Chifflet Pierre , Gouda Souaïbou 
Published: December 2023

Olympismus und nationale Identität im frankophonen Schwarzafrika.
Im frankophonen Schwarzafrika verwalten nationale Funktionäre den Sport. Unter dem Einfluß der internationalen Umwelt sind es eher die Staaten als die Nationen, die das westliche Model reproduzieren. Eine entscheidende Rolle spielt dabei das Programm der «Olympischen Solidarity» des International Olympischen Komitees (IOC). Es bietet Hilfe an für die Ausbildung von Funktionären und Athleten und für die Arbeit der Nationalen Olympischen Komitees. Diese gehören der Olympischen Bewegung an und erlauben es somit dem IOC, sein Modell in der Welt zu verbreiten. Die Gelder der Olympischen Solidarity bieten zusammen mit der Unterstützung durch Frankreich und die anderen westlichen Länder eine Möglichkeit der Leistungssportförderung und des Transfers westlicher Kulturmodelle.
La construction sociale de l’organisation sportive. Champ et engagement associatif
Authors: Gasparini William 
Published: December 2023

A fin de comprender las lógicas de funcionamiento del sector deportivo asociativo, hemos construido una relación entre las organizaciones deportivas y la posición y disposiciones que conducen a los individuos a participar de manera voluntaria en el deporte. Por ir más lejos de la visión de un militantismo y compromiso deportivo hemos elegido el marco teórico de la teoría de Campo de Pierre Bourdieu. El concepto de campo, de hábito, nos permiten revelar una relación dialéctica entre la participación deportiva y la percepción que se tiene de la organización.
El análisis interno de la dinámica de sub-campo asociativo del deporte local, muestra la existencia de modelos de organización diferentes que se traducen en la influencia histórica, cultural, estilos socio-asociativos. El estudio sistemático de la posición y consideración de los dirigentes permiten construir el campo de la asociación deportiva.
Politiques sportives et stratégies d’acteurs. L’exemple d’un conflit municipal : Grenoble en 1975
Authors: Dulac Christine 
Published: December 2023

En France, dans la décennie soixante-dix, l’évolution quantitative et qualitative de la pratique sportive place les instances communales du sport face au problème de la définition d’une politique sportive spécifique.
Dans ces conditions, les collectivités locales sont confrontées à la question de l’ajustement à la demande sportive et se retrouvent ainsi dans l’obligation de faire des choix. Cette situation conduit à une structuration de l’espace communal, les municipalités faisant le plus souvent appel à des organisations-relais. Dans cet ordre local, se pose la question de l’interdépendance entre acteurs.
Dans le cas de la ville de Grenoble, l’étude analyse les objectifs et stratégies des acteurs de la vie sportive locale : élus politiques et responsables associatifs. Le champ sportif échappe à la seule logique décisionnelle, il reste un lieu de négociation entre les acteurs. Les enjeux de pouvoirs sont alors fondamentaux.
Nager en crawl : évaluation de la compétence technique des élèves
Authors: Réfuggi Richard , Chifflet Pierre 
Published: December 2023

L’acquisition d’une compétence technique pour utiliser le crawl dans une épreuve de longue durée est un objectif de l’éducation physique. Pour évaluer concrètement l’acquisition de cette compétence, une recherche exploratoire a été entreprise. Une analyse quantitative des nages librement utilisées par les élèves pour réaliser une performance sur dix minutes a été réalisée. Elle porte sur 955 élèves du dernier niveau de l’enseignement primaire (CM2), et 340 élèves de Terminale, dernier niveau du second degré.
Les résultats montrent que le pourcentage des élèves de Terminale nageant en crawl sur l’ensemble du parcours est plus important que celui des élèves de CM2. Cependant ce pourcentage reste faible. Les résultats montrent également que le crawl est la nage qui permet de réaliser les plus grandes distances en un temps donné pour une infime minorité : 0,4% des élèves de CM2 et 3,25% des élèves de Terminale. Les élèves ne développent donc pas, pendant la période du second degré, une compétence technique suffisante. Ces résultats soulèvent la question de la pertinence des programmes et des objectifs en éducation physique.
Analyse comparative des oscillations corporelles de danseurs et de sportifs sur plate-forme à bascule : intérêts de cette technique
Authors: Golomer Eveline , Dupui Philippe , Giraud Pierre , Lefèvre Pascal , Monod Hugues 
Published: December 2023

Analisi comparativa delle oscillazioni corporee di danzatori e di sportivi su piattaforma a bascula : interesse di questa tecnica

Certe reazioni d’equilibrio sono state confrontate per adolescenti (impuberi/puberi) raggruppati in due categorie di attività fisiche : gli uni avevano imparato sia l’acrobatica, la tavola a vela o il calcio, sia la danza classica, gli altri non avevano alcun allenamento. I soggetti sono stati messi in stazione eretta su una piattaforma a bascula con accelerometro angolare misurante le loro oscillazioni corporee in quattro condizioni sperimentali (oscillazioni laterali, poi antero-posteriori, occhi aperti e poi chiusi).
Gli sportivi sono più stabili dei non allenati. I danzatori classici sembrano i meno stabili in posizione antero-posteriore, ma sono tuttavia i migliori in posizione laterale verosimilmente a causa deU’apprendimento dei movimenti con gli arti inferiori posti in fuori. Gli acrobati e i veloplanisti sono i più stabili. Il calcio sviluppa abilità d’equilibrio soprattutto con gli occhi aperti, in cui il pallone è il bersaglio mobile dell’ allenamento visivo privilegiato. Cosi, gli esami stabilometrici possono permettere di individuare delle differenze nelle reazioni d’equilibrio in funzione del tipo d’apprendimento sportivo o coreografico. Essi potranno vantaggiosamente essere utilizzati nella pratica medica per il controllo dell’ allenamento degli sportivi e dei danzatori.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA EUSTRONGILIDÍASE
Authors: Botelho Lacerda Lara , Barbosa dos Santos Talita Vitória , Rodrigues Oliveira Gabriela , Marinho Silva Douglas , Arruda Caires Pablo , Do Carmo Silva Nicolly , Paulino da Cruz Vieira Vanessa 
Published: December 2023

Pertencente à família Dioctophymatidae, o gênero Eustrongylides spp. compreende três espécies, as quais são responsáveis pela eustrongilidíase, uma das principais zoonoses parasitárias transmissíveis pelo consumo de carne de peixe inadequada. Neste sentido, este trabalho corresponde a uma revisão teórico-descritiva das produções científicas dos bancos de dados do Scielo, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Pubmed, Pubvet, Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico. Com o intuito de avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos da eustrongilidíase, foram escolhidos 60 artigos relacionados ao assunto, dos quais 13 foram considerados relevantes. Após analisadas, 30,76% das fontes mencionaram as aves como animais acometidos pela eustrongilidíase, os 84,61% restantes referiram-se aos peixes, sendo que destes, 53,84% dizia respeito à Hoplias malabaricus. Dentre as espécies de Eustrongylides spp, E. tubifex se mostrou a mais frequente. O método de diagnóstico mais utilizado, entre os artigos selecionados, foi a necropsia. Por outro lado, apenas um autor informou a terapêutica utilizada, correspondendo a 7,69%. Das 13 obras escolhidas, 69,24% relataram a ocorrência da enfermidade no Brasil, e, embora não se tenha registros de humanos acometidos, a possibilidade não deve ser descartada. Tendo isso em vista, a presente pesquisa poderá auxiliar nas medidas de promoção à saúde pública.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Booster Dikombinasi Pupuk Kandang Kerbau Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Varietas Bima Pada Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Pedo Petrus , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Fatman Masdar 
Published: December 2023

Data Nasional produksi bawang merah sebesar 1,47 juta ton, sedangkan produktifitasnya hanya 9,93 ton/ha. Namun produktifitas maksimum yang dapat dicapai sesuai deskripsi varietas sekitar 15-17 ton/ha. Maka salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan jumlah produksi maupun produktifitas bawang merah adalah dengan cara menggunakan pupuk NPK Booster yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk kandang kerbau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tawalian 1.200 mdpl, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat pada awal bulan Mei tahun 2022 sampai dengan pertengahan bulan Agustus tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu RAK Faktorial yang dibentuk jadi dua faktor: F1 aplikasi pupuk NPK Booster dengan 3 taraf perlakuan : D1= 1gr/tanaman, D2 = 2gr/tanaman, D3 =3 gr/tanaman). Kemudian F2 aplikasi pupuk kandang kerbau yaitu: (K0 = kontrol, K1 = 50gr/tanaman, K2= 100gr/tanaman) dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu: aplikasi pupuk NPK Booster 3gr/tanaman (D3) berpengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, 42 HST, banyaknya umbi, dan bobot umbi. Kemudian aplikasi pupuk kendang kerbau 100gr/tanaman (K2) juga berpengaruh baik pada banyaknya umbi dan bobot umbi. Namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara pemberian NPK Booster dengan pupuk kandang kerbau pada semua parameter yang diamati
Low voltage operation of organic thin-film transistor with atmospheric coating of high-k polymer dielectric
Authors: Kuribara Kazunori , Takei Atsushi , Sato Takashi , Yoshida Manabu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We investigated high-k polymers as gate dielectrics to develop an atmospheric-pressure process for organic transistors. A high-k terpolymer, p(VDF-TrFE-CFE), was formed by drop-casting. Self-assembled molecules (SAM) of triptycene derivatives have been utilized as surface modifiers for high-k gate dielectrics to improve the transistor characteristics. High-k terpolymers reduce the operating voltage of organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) by up to 2.5 V to their high capacities. Introducing a SAM onto the gate dielectric surface improved the organic TFTs’ mobility by more than three orders of magnitude. In addition, a terpolymer and a SAM can be formed simultaneously by drop-casting. This atmospheric processing of the gate dielectric is expected to contribute to organic electronics in large-area or mass production, such as roll-to-roll processes.
Analisis Penggunaan Konjungsi Dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti
Authors: Marisya Susanti , Chairani Zuraida 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh anggapan mahasiswa yang mengatakan bahwa penggunaan konjungsi merupakan hal yang mudah dan sepele. Pembelajaran mengenai konjungsi diajar bersamaan dengan beberapa pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa lainnya seperti menulis dan membaca. Pembelajaran lebih terfokus pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa saja. Sementara itu, kaidah kebahasaan sering terabaikan dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada tulisan yang dihasilkan siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan beberapa tulisan mahasiswa, juga terdapat mahasiswa yang belum mampu menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan seperti konjungsi secara tepat. Mahasiswa menganggap bahwa kaidah kebahasaan bukan sesuatu yang terlalu penting untuk diperhatikan dalam menulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan konjungsi dalam skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata hubung yang digunakan dalam skripsi mahasiswa di lingkunagan universitas ekasakti. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekaskti. Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa tabel pencatatan data. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penelusuran dokumen. Melalui dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dengan bantuan tabel pencatatan data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teori yaitu menguji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teori-teori dan sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan objek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan ketidaktepatan penggunaan konjungsi dalam skripsi mahasiswa Universitas Ekasakti. Ketidaktepatatan penggunaan konjungsi paling banyak ditemui dalam penggunaan konjungsi subordinatif. Mahasiswa tidak mampu menempatkan konjungsi sesuai dengan fungsi konjungsi. Bahkan mahasiswa belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan perbedaan penulisan konjungsi dalam kalimat dan antar kalimat
Paesaggi delle bonifiche. Formazione e trasformazione del bacino fluviale del Tronto
Authors: Coccia Luigi 
Published: December 2023

I paesaggi delle bonifiche sono espressione di una seconda natura, sono territori generati artificialmente mediante opere di colmata e di drenaggio, sottratti all’acqua per essere coltivati e abitati. La bonifica in Italia è un processo plurisecolare fondato su esperienze consolidate, attuazione di un programma che utilizza tecniche appropriate, adeguate alla specificità dei contesti locali. Essa comporta modifiche profonde non solo degli equilibri idraulici e degli assetti territoriali ma anche delle forme stesse degli insediamenti umani e delle convivenze sociali. Le indagini condotte sui territori antropizzati hanno reso evidente la stretta relazione tra bonifica e urbanizzazione. Molti insediamenti urbani, e tra questi quelli di recente formazione, sono sorti su territori bonificati invasi da una città pulviscolare. La vallata del Tronto è assunta come caso studio per la comprensione degli effetti della bonifica e della urbanizzazione all’interno di un bacino fluviale. Qui, come altrove, l’urbanizzazione non ha operato in un quadro di complementarità con la realtà rurale ma l’ha rapidamente soppiantata determinando tra l’altro la rottura del legame tra bonifica e difesa del suolo.
respiro dell'acqua ad Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Aimini Matteo 
Published: December 2023

The research entitled Flood Risk Management Prevention, Adaptation and Resilient Strategies in Ho Chi Minh city, the partial outcomes of which are presented in this text, is framed within the Projects of Great International Relevance of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation for the consolidation of bilateral relations between Italy and Vietnam. The University of Trento, the IUAV University of Venice and the Vietnam National University are working together to propose alternative landscape and hydraulic scenarios to face the challenges posed by the excessive anthropic load and climate change that squeeze and weaken the river landscape of the metropolis, not allowing the fragile lacustrine territories to breathe adequately.
Cálculo integral, desenvolvimento de um método alternativo e soluções de problemas de Física e Matemática
Authors: Costa José Francisco da Silva , Manuel Raimundo Ferreira Pinheiro  
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva desenvolver um cálculo de integral considerando uma nova alterativa e soluções de problemas físicos e matemáticos. A metodologia consiste em desenvolver um teorema de uma integral que apresenta no integrando uma expressão quadrática e aplicar o método em três problemas físicos de campo magnético e elétrico e confirmar a veracidade do teorema para alguns valores do parâmetro m, resolvendo as integrais pelo teorema demonstrado. O teorema fundamental determina primitivas em função de parâmetros e provenientes do integrando de funções lineares e quadráticas. O método pode ser estendido e aplicado em campo magnético e elétrico. Conclui-se como resultado da pesquisa, uma alternativa de soluções de problemas de integrais que facilitam os resultados de integrais num desenvolvimento mais simples, tendo em vista que os valores do parâmetro m, conduz a expressões integrais que podem ser obtidas com o auxilio dos parâmetros e
FIGURATIVE NOMINATION OF SOCIETY IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Ван Хань 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что постоянно меняющаяся действительность меняет и номинации социума, в частности, выраженные в этой номинации оценки предметов и явлений общества. Исследование выполнено на материале современной русской прессы (1200 примеров), использованы методы компонентного анализа и сопоставительный. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в лингвистике и журналистике.
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the constantly changing reality also changes the nominations of society, in particular, the assessments of objects and phenomena of society expressed in this nomination. The study was carried out on the material of the modern Russian press (1200 examples), the methods of component analysis and comparative analysis were used. The results of the work can be used in linguistics and journalism.
MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN MAKANAN INSTITUSI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL ARQOM POLINGGONA KECAMATAN POLINGGONA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Asyati Mira , Harleli Harleli , Octaviani Rizki Eka Sakti 
Published: December 2023

Sistem Penyelenggaraan Makanan Institusi/massal (SPMI/M) adalah penyelenggaraan makanan yang dilakukan dalam jumlah besar atau massal. Manajemen penyelenggaraan makanan memiliki kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan (perencanaan anggaran dan menu), pengorganisasian (SDM), pelaksanaan (pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, persiapan, pengolahan, serta distribusi dan penyajian makanan), pengawasan (higiene dan sanitasi) dan nilai gizi/mutu makanan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pencapaiana status kesehatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan makanan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Arqom Polinggona, Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2022. Penentuan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam serta observasi setelah itu dilakukan proses validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran dilakukan setiap tahun dan perencanaan menu menggunakan siklus menu 7 hari dan dirotasi per 6 bulan. Pengorganisasian penyelenggaraan makanan dalam hal ini ketenagaan atau SDM berjumlah 12 orang. Kemudian, Pengadaan bahan makanan dilakukan melalui belanja langsung dan pemesanan. Penerimaan bahan makanan dilakukan oleh petugas pengolahan makanan dan penyimpanan bahan makanan dipisahkan antara bahan makanan basah dan kering. Persiapan dan pengolahan dilakukan berdasarkan pengalaman petugas dan juru masak. Pendistribusian dan penyajian makananan menggunakan metode sentralisasi. Praktik higiene dan sanitasi secara umum sudah baik, namun belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar. Nilai gizi/mutu makanan terhadap kebutuhan energi santri belum mencukupi AKG yang dianjurkan. Disarankan kepada pihak pesantren agar lebih memperhatikan proses penyelenggaraan makanan agar dapat berjalan secara optimal. Kata kunci: penyelenggaraan makanan, pesantren, higiene dan sanitasi makanan