bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengelolaan Sewa Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Gumilang Berbasis Java
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad , Husain Ahmad , Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi semakin cepat dan canggih serta tidak dapat dihindari, hal ini didasari oleh kebutuhan manusia akan teknologi dan sistem informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Untuk itu, Gor Bulu Tangkis sebagai salah satu sarana olahraga harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada penyewa, dan membernya. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pengelolaan sewa lapangan bulu tangkis berbasis java yang akan digunakan oleh pihak Gor Bulu Tangkis Gumilang untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dalam mengelola data dengan efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam membuat aplikasi sistem pengolahan data penyewaan mobil ini adalah metode R&D (Research and Development) yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi atau sistem pengelolaan sewa lapangan, diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan dan mencegah kesalahan yang akan terjadi.
Layanan Penguasaan Konten Membuat Telur Asin sebagai Keterampilan Kerja di Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang
Authors: Ariani Fitria , Putri Nur  Syahadani , Sari Rosi Kumala 
Published: February 2024

Tuntutan kehidupan akan selalu membarengi perjalanan hidup seseorang. Tidak terkecuali penyandang tuna grahita. Mereka harus memiliki keterampilan vocasional agar memiliki kesiapan kerja sehingga mampu secara mandiri menghidupi diri sendiri dan keluargannya kelak. Melalui Kegiatan PKM ini, tuna grahita di Panti Social Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang diberikan layanan penguasaan konten, berupa pembuatan telur asin. Konten ini dipilih untuk menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan umum penyandang tuna grahita yang secara intelegensi mereka dibawah rata-rata. Adapun tujuan pelakasanaan PKM ini adalah untuk membekali peyandang tuna grahita keterampilan untuk bekerja dan berdaya dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bersifat praktek dengan melibatkan langsung penyandang tuna grahita, sehingga mereka bisa mempelajari, mengingat dan mempraktekkan tahapan -tahapan pembuatan telur asin. Untuk itu . penulis akan mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai salah salah satu bentuk Tridharma Perguruan dengan tema Layanan Penguasaan Konten Membuat Telur Asin sebagai Keterampilan Kerja di Panti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu Padang.
Kata Kunci: Penguasaan konten, Tuna Grahita, Panti Sosial
Fintech Education In Improving Msme Businesses For Women Farming Groups In Village Communities
Authors: Lidyah Rika , Faliza Nur , Basri Basri , Fahrizal Effan , Syofya Heppi 
Published: February 2024

When discussing with members of the Women's Farmers' Group in Muara Harapan Village, Muara Enim, South Sumatra, they had a number of problems as well as the reasons why salted egg production and green tea production were not growing rapidly and in fact were always decreasing every year. The problem in question is a lack of capital costs. After discovering this problem, the author discussed with other authors and village officials suggesting collaborating with Fintech in order to improve the home businesses of KWT Melati women so they can compete with competitors both online and offline. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan pertama, In a short time, the author can only do three things, namely provide education on how to use FINTECH applications, identify which FINTECHs are licensed and which FINTECHs are not licensed, and submit proposals to the Village Government, Regency Government and FINTECH Companies. Kedua, FINTECH is the easiest and fastest financial institution to provide loans, so according to the author, FINTEC is the most suitable financial institution.
Pemanfaatan Dana PKH pada Rumah Tangga Miskin di Desa Kambata Tana Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Hudang Adrianus K. , Rewa Karolina A. 
Published: February 2024

Dana PKH merupakan salah satu bentuk bantuan pemerintah bagi penduduk miskin di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk membantu rumah tangga miskin agar memiliki akses pada pendidikan bagi anak – anak usia sekolah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui dengan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Dana PKH ini diberikan dalam bentuk uang tunai yang diterima oleh RT miskin setiap tiga atau empat bulan sekali dalam setahun. Namun yang menjadi masalah apakah uang PKH yang diterima oleh RT miskin ini benar-benar dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anak usia sekolah dan kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui? Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diketahui. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa Kambata Tana dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat penerima dana bantuan PKH, dengan maksud; Pertama, masyarakat dapat terus dingatkan dan memiliki pemahaman yang tepat agar dana PKH yang sudah diterima, memang digunakan sesuai kebutuhan pendidikan dan kesehatan Kedua, membantu pemerintah desa setempat agar program pemberian PKH dapat tepat sasaran dan bermanfaat bagi RT miskin di desa Kambata Tana. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah tangga miskin telah mengetahui dan memahami tujuan program PKH. Namun yang masih menjadi kendala adalah konsekuensi dari penerapan PKH yang belum dipahami dengan baik, sehingga menimbulkan belum maksimalnya perubahan perilaku dalam rumah tangga terutama dalam aspek pendidikan dan kesehatan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Lansia Menopause di Kelurahan Salekoe Kota Palopo
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Mayanti Andi , Yeyen Yeyen , Hasnah Andi , Ilahi Nur , Hijrah Nurul 
Published: February 2024

Menopause merupakan fenomena biopsikososial yang meliputi peralihan kehidupan seorang wanita dari subur menjadi tidak subur, Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan sistem pada tubuh wanita yang mengalami menopause. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada masyarakat khusunya ibu-ibu lansia dengan kisaran usia 45-55 Tahun di kelurahan salekoe dalam menghadapi Menopause, cara paling mudah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini di harapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan reproduksi lansia menopause sehingga dapat mencegah beberapa hal yang tidak diinginkan, salah satunya gangguan fisik dan psikis reproduksi, Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini menggunakan Audio visual dan diskusi, materi yang diberikan yakni Proses Biologis, Menopause , Proses Menopause ,Gejala Menopause, Perubahan dan gejala timbul saat menopause, Persiapan diri menghadapi menopause, Seksualitas Pada Wanita Menopause, hasil evaluasi pengabdian pre test dan post test, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi yang diberikan.
Edukasi Kepemimpinan Islam Dalam Menyongsong Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Bagi Pemilih Pemula Di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru
Authors: Andriani Roza , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yahya MHD Rafi , Putra Rizal Effendi , Firzani Muhammad Rizki 
Published: February 2024

SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru merupakan sekolah yang berlokasi di Jalan Kapur No. 7 Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Senapelan, Kota Pekanbaru. Di SMAN 7 terdapat pemilih pemula khususnya siswa kelas XII yang masih belum mendapatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menggunakan hak suaranya pada pemilu tahun 2024. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait edukasi kepemimpinan Islam dalam menyongsong pemilu tahun 2024 bagi pemilih pemula di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru.
Two-Dimensional Nye Figures for Some Micropolar Elastic Solids
Authors: Murashkin E. V. , Radayev Y. N. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The paper is devoted to problems related to two-dimensional Nye figures for micropolar continua. The representation technique known from studies on crystallography for 4th, 3rd and 2nd rank tensors is employed by two-dimensional matrices, supplied by relationships between their elements. Such representations are commonly used to simplify a script of the equations of athermic micropolar elastic solids. This method allows us to graphically represent micropolar constitutive tensors and pseudotensors in the form of specific two-dimensional blocks. The Nye figures for the micropolar elastic solids are obtained. The Nye figures enables us to discriminate anisotropic solids and figure out general anisotropic, hemitropic, isotropic, and ultraisotropic continua.
Restructuring Nepalese Societies Through Residential Relocation and it's Social Effects
Authors: Silwal Keshav Raj 
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses to voluntary relocation of residents of Nepalese society and its effects on social relationship which unfolds the restructuring and transforming old residential structure of Nepalese society. Some scholars attribute the individual factors to the residential relocation and exemplify the life-cycle changes of household heads or household composition such as the age, employment or marital status of the household head and the number of children (Rossi, 1955, p. 24). They believe that the increase of marriage rate and fertility rate are determinative conditions for the residential relocation and rapid expansion of suburban areas. Besides these arguments, many scholars have embraced various facets of social change with residential relocation and find that most residents move to significantly higher income and less racially segregated suburban neighbourhoods with access to better infrastructure, services, and amenities (Deluca et al., 2005; Diewald and Mayer, 2009). Suburban growth is propelled by transportation and technology development such as mass-produced automobiles and highways. It is interesting social phenomenon in Nepal that the residents on hilly side and remote areas are relocating slightly downward and near to market areas. This paper follows field work on Lele valley, Lalitpur district which is emerging suburban area. It finds that people prefer to relocate their residents near to market and transport facilities creating a new social relationship. . It is found that they relocate their residents because of income sent from their family members who are in foreign employment or they sell their land. They introduce a new type of nexus and relationship with new neighbors who are not among their kinship and start bounding in every occasion.
Pembahasan Kata Ummy Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Analisis Surat Al-Jumu’ah)
Authors: Zafirah Mufidah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Tafsir Pendidikan yakni menganalisis surat Al-Jumu’ah ayat 2, mengenai pembahasan kata Ummiy dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kata ummiy dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-jumu’ah ayat 2, didapatkan dalam Tafsir Para Mufassir terhadap ayat-ayat ummi dalam beberapa kitab tafsir diantaranya, Tafsir al-Mishbah, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Tafsir Jalalayn, dan Tafsir al-Muyassar. Dan berbagai sumber yang jelas. Tafsir Al-Mishbah dan Al-Maraghi dalam kata ummiyyīna dengan ayat tersebut tidak bisa membaca dan menulis. Berbeda dengan Ibnu Katsir beliau berpendapat bahwa kata ummi tersebut adalah Allah Swt membangkitkan Nabi Muhammad Saw dari kalangan mereka sendiri, disini beliau berbeda pendapat dengan dua mufassir sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa nabi tidak bisa membaca dan menulis.
Psoas muscle index and psoas muscle density are associated with functional status in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Hou Xiaofei , Hu Hailiang , Kong Chao , Zhang Sitao , Wang Wei , Lu Shibao 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The factors affecting lumbar spinal function in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) are still unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored psoas major muscle morphology in patients with DLSS and its association with their functional status. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on 288 patients with DLSS and 260 control subjects. Psoas major muscle evaluation included three morphometric parameters at the L3/4 disc level: psoas major index (PMI), muscle attenuation, and psoas major morphological changes (MPM). The association between psoas major morphology and functional status was assessed using the Oswestry disability index (ODI). RESULTS: Both female and male patients with DLSS had a higher PMI and lower muscle attenuation. PMI and muscle attenuation were inversely correlated with age in the DLSS group. After multivariable analyses, the PMI and psoas major muscle attenuation were positively correlated with patients’ functional status. CONCLUSION: The PMI and muscle attenuation were positively correlated with functional status in patients with DLSS. These findings have important implications for physiotherapy programs of postoperative rehabilitation and conservative management of DLSS.
Relationship between inflammatory laboratory parameters and severity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A pilot study
Authors: Bertelè Laura , Giorgi Valeria , Bellavite Paolo , Apostolo Giovanni , Ortolani Riccardo , Fila Alice , Zanolin Elisabetta 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a complex condition whose pathogenesis may include inflammation and signs of joint and bone degeneration. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the severity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and inflammatory blood parameters. METHODS: The study recruited patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who attended the Rehabilitation Center of the Apostolo Foundation in Merate (LC). The scoliosis curve (Cobb’s angle) was used as a severity index to compare with inflammatory blood parameters (white blood cells subpopulations, immunoglobulins, protein electrophoresis). In addition, the study used an overall severity grading called “Scoliosis Score” which includes all spine angles and Risser’s score (bone development index). RESULTS: Thirty-four subjects were recruited (mean age 14 years, 2 months), 30 females and 2 males. A significant correlation was found between Cobb’s angle and the percentage values of beta-2 globulins in a directly proportional manner (r= 0.42, p= 0.01), and gamma globulins in an inversely proportional manner (r=-0.366, p= 0.04). However, no significant correlation between Cobb’s angle and the absolute values of white blood cells and percentage subpopulations was found (r= 0.0821 p= 0.655). A moderate, inverse correlation was found between the Scoliosis Score and the percentage of neutrophils (r=-0.385, p= 0.02), a direct correlation was found between the Scoliosis Score and the percentage of lymphocytes (r= 0.404, p= 0.02). In addition, there was a strong correlation of the Scoliosis Score with alpha-2 globulin (r= 0.564, p= 0.0012), beta-1 globulin (r= 0.478, p= 0.0074), and beta-2 globulin (r= 0.370, p= 0.044) and an inverse relationship with gamma globulin (r=-0.625, p= 0.0002). The main correlations were confirmed by regression analysis. CONCLUSION: The correlation between beta-2 globulins and gamma globulins with Cobb’s angle and the Scoliosis Score suggests a link between spinal curvature and inflammation in scoliosis patients, This link may indicate the significance of these parameters for diagnosing, staging the disease, and monitoring therapies.
Herpes Simplex Viral Infection Doubles the Risk of Dementia in a Contemporary Cohort of Older Adults: A Prospective Study
Authors: Vestin Erika , Boström Gustaf , Olsson Jan , Elgh Fredrik , Lind Lars , Kilander Lena , Lövheim Hugo , Weidung Bodil 
Published: February 2024

Background: Evidence indicates that herpes simplex virus (HSV) participates in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: We investigated AD and dementia risks according to the presence of herpesvirus antibodies in relation to anti-herpesvirus treatment and potential APOE ɛ4 carriership interaction. Methods: This study was conducted with 1002 dementia-free 70-year-olds living in Sweden in 2001–2005 who were followed for 15 years. Serum samples were analyzed to detect anti-HSV and anti-HSV-1 immunoglobulin (Ig) G, anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG, anti-HSV IgM, and anti-HSV and anti-CMV IgG levels. Diagnoses and drug prescriptions were collected from medical records. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were applied. Results: Cumulative AD and all-cause dementia incidences were 4% and 7%, respectively. Eighty-two percent of participants were anti-HSV IgG carriers, of whom 6% received anti-herpesvirus treatment. Anti-HSV IgG was associated with a more than doubled dementia risk (fully adjusted hazard ratio = 2.26, p = 0.031). No significant association was found with AD, but the hazard ratio was of the same magnitude as for dementia. Anti-HSV IgM and anti-CMV IgG prevalence, anti-herpesvirus treatment, and anti-HSV and -CMV IgG levels were not associated with AD or dementia, nor were interactions between anti-HSV IgG and APOE ɛ4 or anti-CMV IgG. Similar results were obtained for HSV-1. Conclusions: HSV (but not CMV) infection may be indicative of doubled dementia risk. The low AD incidence in this cohort may have impaired the statistical power to detect associations with AD.
Agent Orange Herbicidal Toxin-Initiation of Alzheimer-Type Neurodegeneration
Authors: de la Monte Suzanne M. , Tong Ming 
Published: February 2024

Background: Agent Orange (AO) is a Vietnam War-era herbicide that contains a 1 : 1 ratio of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). Emerging evidence suggests that AO exposures cause toxic and degenerative pathologies that may increase the risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: This study investigates the effects of the two main AO constituents on key molecular and biochemical indices of AD-type neurodegeneration. Methods: Long Evans rat frontal lobe slice cultures treated with 250μg/ml of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, or both ( D + T) were evaluated for cytotoxicity, oxidative injury, mitochondrial function, and AD biomarker expression. Results: Treatment with the AO constituents caused histopathological changes corresponding to neuronal, white matter, and endothelial cell degeneration, and molecular/biochemical abnormalities indicative of cytotoxic injury, lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and increased immunoreactivity to activated Caspase 3, glial fibrillary acidic protein, ubiquitin, tau, paired-helical filament phosphorylated tau, AβPP, Aβ, and choline acetyltransferase. Nearly all indices of cellular injury and degeneration were more pronounced in the D + T compared with 2,4-D or 2,4,5-T treated cultures. Conclusions: Exposures to AO herbicidal chemicals damage frontal lobe brain tissue with molecular and biochemical abnormalities that mimic pathologies associated with early-stage AD-type neurodegeneration. Additional research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of AO exposures in relation to aging and progressive neurodegeneration in Vietnam War Veterans.
Reduced Prefrontal-Thalamic Theta Flow During Working Memory Retrieval in APP/PS1 Mice
Authors: Zhang Shengnan , Ai Hongrui , Wang Jia , Liu Tiaotiao , Zheng Xuyuan , Tian Xin , Bai Wenwen 
Published: February 2024

Background: Working memory deficits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are linked to impairments in the retrieval of stored memory information. However, research on the mechanism of impaired working memory retrieval in Alzheimer’s disease is still lacking. Objective: The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and mediodorsal thalamus (MD) are involved in memory retrieval. The purpose of this study is to investigate the functional interactions and information transmission between mPFC and MD in the AD model. Methods: We recorded local field potentials from mPFC and MD while the mice (APP/PS1 transgenic model and control) performed a T-maze spatial working memory task. The temporal dynamics of oscillatory activity and bidirectional information flow between mPFC and MD were assessed during the task phases. Results: We mainly found a significant decrease in theta flow from mPFC to MD in APP/PS1 mice during retrieval. Conclusions: Our results indicate an important role of the mPFC-MD input for retrieval and the disrupted information transfer from mPFC to MD may be the underlying mechanism of working memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice.
Loss of Adaptive DNA Breaks in Alzheimer’s Disease Brains
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyu , Haeri Mohammad , Swerdlow Russell H. , Wang Ning 
Published: February 2024

Background: DNA breaks accumulate in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains. While their role as true genomic lesions is recognized, DNA breaks also support cognitive function by facilitating the expression of activity-dependent immediate early genes. This process involves TOP2B, a DNA topoisomerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA double-strand breaks. Objective: To characterize how AD impacts adaptive DNA breaks at nervous system genes. Methods: We leveraged the ability of DNA single- and double-strand breaks to activate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) that conjugate poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) to adjacent proteins. To characterize the genomic sites harboring DNA breaks in AD brains, nuclei extracted from 3 AD and 3 non-demented autopsy brains (frontal cortex, all male donors, age 78 to 91 years of age) were analyzed through CUT&RUN in which we targeted PAR with subsequent DNA sequencing. Results: Although the AD brains contained 19.9 times more PAR peaks than the non-demented brains, PAR peaks at nervous system genes were profoundly lost in AD brains, and the expression of these genes was downregulated. This result is consistent with our previous CUT&RUN targeting γH2AX, which marks DNA double-strand breaks. In addition, TOP2B expression was significantly decreased in the AD brains. Conclusions: Although AD brains contain a net increase in DNA breaks, adaptive DNA breaks at nervous system genes are lost in AD brains. This could potentially reflect diminished TOP2B expression and contribute to impaired neuron function and cognition in AD patients.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komputer Bagi Pemuda Gereja Jemaat Lembah Yordan
Authors: S. Renyaan Axelon , Sumanik Ermy Dikta , Kubelaborbir Triana M. 
Published: February 2024

Pemahaman pemuda gereja tentang Microsoft word, excel dan power point merupakan hal yang sangat penting dewasa ini. Sebagian besar para pemuda gereja belum menguasai aplikasi office (Word, Excel dan Power Point) untuk menunjang aktivitas di gereja maupun di sekolah (Mardi Hardjianto et al., 2023). Penguasaan keterampilan ini sangat penting mengingat penggunaan aplikasi office yang telah merambah berbagai sektor pekerjaan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan khususnya di bagian soft skill para pemuda gereja sehingga mampu menghadapi dunia kerja dan lain-lain. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan secara langsung kepada peserta dengan ceramah, diskusi/tanya jawab dan praktek langsung. Dalam pelatihan ini diberikan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah ketercapaian jumlah sasaran peserta mendapatkan nilai 80 keatas sebesar 90%, ketercapaian hasil ini di dapat dari pengamatan di lapangan pada saat proses memberikan tes, dimana dari 13 orang hanya 1 yang nilainya di bawah 80. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan computer pemuda gereja dalam mengaplikasikan Microsoft office (Ms.Word, Ms.Excel dan Ms.Powerpoint).