bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can Paradoxical Leadership Be the Game Changer in Driving Organisations against Negative Practices?
Authors: Alola Uju Violet , Alafeshat Rawan , Tarkang Marymagdaline Enowmbi , Lafmajani Soolmaz Azarmi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Employees have suffered as a result of bad organisational practices, and they now perceive the workplace as unfriendly. In recent years, there has been an upsurge in the search for a remedy for this. This study looks at the impact of paradoxical leadership, which is beneficial when it takes a two-way approach to leadership. This study investigated the link that exists between paradoxical leadership styles and workers using the Theory of Social Exchange. In California, USA, 200 surveys were collected from restaurant staff. We examined the data using structural equation modeling to hypothesise linkages. It was shown that paradoxical leadership had a negative association with job insecurity, amotivation, and organisational tolerance for workplace incivility, while having a favorable relationship with employee psychological safety. Job insecurity, on the other hand, partially and fully mediates the link. The findings have implications for managers and the organisation overall. This is the first study that tries to investigate this relationship in the restaurant industry using paradoxical leadership and incivility.
The activity of monocyte-derived macrophages after stimulation with platelet-rich and platelet-poor concentrates. Study on an ovine model of insertion of a tibial implant coated with silicon-doped diamond-like carbon
Authors: Szymczak Bartłomiej , Junkuszew Andrzej , Patkowski Krzysztof , Szponder Tomasz , Ngoc Dominika Nguyen , Drzewiecka Beata , Sobczyńska-Rak Aleksandra , Wessely-Szponder Joanna 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Macrophages are crucial immune cells that play a role in tissue repair and can exhibit pro- or anti-inflammatory behaviour based on environmental stimulation. Their functional phenotype can be affected by platelet-derived products as determined by those products’ composition. When the inflammatory response caused by implantation is excessive, it can lead to rejection of the implant. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of implant haemocompatibility is necessary to minimise undesirable consequences.

Material and Methods
In an in vitro study, monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) were obtained from the whole blood of sheep after a silicon-doped diamond-like carbon–coated implant insertion. These MDMs were then exposed to autologous platelet-derived products for functional marker analysis.

Results
Platelet-poor plasma (PPP) and pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) stimulation increased arginase-1 activity, while leukocyte-rich PRP stimulation produced a mixed response involving higher O2
− (6.49 ± 2.43 nM vs non-stimulated 3.51 ± 1.23 nM, P-value < 0.05) and NO (3.28 ± 1.38 μM vs non-stimulated 2.55 ± 0.32μM, P-value < 0.05) generation.

Conclusion
Using PPP and P-PRP stimulation in post-implantation procedures may contribute to the polarisation of macrophages towards the M2-like pro-resolving phenotype, thereby accelerating wound healing. This would also prevent implant degradation due to an excessive inflammatory process.
Peranan perceived service quality dan perceived waiting time dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan intensi berkunjung kembali di rumah sakit umum daerah
Authors: Wulandari Dhea Asih , Keni Keni 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of perceived service quality and perceived waiting time in increasing patient satisfaction and return visit intentions at regional general hospitals. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample for this study was 184 outpatients at the regional general hospital. Based on the research results, it was found that perceptions of service quality had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Perceived waiting time has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Perceived service quality can predict return visit intensity positively and significantly. Perceived waiting time has a positive and significant effect on the intensity of return visits. Patient satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the intensity of return visits.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan perceived service quality dan perceived waiting time dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan intensi berkunjung kembali di rumah sakit umum daerah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Total sampel penelitian ini adalah 184 pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum daerah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa perceived service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Perceived waiting time berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Perceived service quality dapat memprediksi intensi berkunjung kembali secara positif dan signifikan. Perceived waiting time berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berkunjung kembali. Kepuasan pasien berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berkunjung ulang.
Review of Automatic Speaker Profiling: Features, Methods, and Challenges
Authors: Jaid Umniah Hameed , Abdul Hassan Alia Karim 
Published: January 2024

Automatic Speaker Profiling (ASP), is concerned with estimating the physical traits of a person from their voice. These traits include gender, age, ethnicity, and physical parameters. Reliable ASP has a wide range of applications such as mobile shopping, customer service, robotics, forensics, security, and surveillance systems. Research in ASP has gained interest in the last decade, however, it was focused on different tasks individually, such as age, height, or gender. In this work, a review of existing studies on different tasks of speaker profiling is performed. These tasks include age estimation and classification, gender detection, height, and weight estimation This study aims to provide insight into the work of ASP, available datasets, feature extraction techniques, and learning models. Further, the performance of current speaker profiling systems is investigated. Finally, the challenges of speaker profiling are presented at the end of this review.
Further properties of the fuzzy complete a-fuzzy normed algebra
Authors: Abbas Rasha Khudhur , Kider Jehad R. 
Published: January 2024

In this paper further properties of the fuzzy complete a-fuzzy normed algebra have been introduced. Then we found the relation between the maximal ideals of fuzzy complete a-fuzzy normed algebra and the associated multiplicative linear function space. In this direction we proved that if is character on Z then ker is a maximal ideal in Z. After this we introduce the notion structure of the a-fuzzy normed algebra then we prove that the structure, st(Z) is -fuzzy closed subset of fb(Z, ) when (Z, , , ) is a commutative fuzzy complete a-fuzzy normed algebra with identity e.
Clinical application of medical adhesive in endovascular embolization treatment of peripheral pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Jiang Li-Ping , Wang Qi-Bin 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
This study explores the clinical application value of medical adhesive in endovascular embolization treatment of peripheral pseudoaneurysm.

Material and Methods:
This was a retrospective review on 31 patients with peripheral pseudoaneurysm treated with medical adhesive endovascular embolization at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University from July 2021 to July 2023. Follow-up for 3–6 months was to observe the clinical efficacy and postoperative complications of medical adhesive embolization treatment.

Results:
A total of 32 pseudoaneurysms were embolized in 31 patients with peripheral pseudoaneurysms. All pseudoaneurysms originated from visceral arteries. Among them, 29 pseudoaneurysms were embolized with medical adhesive alone, and three pseudoaneurysms were embolized with coil-assisted medical adhesive. After endovascular embolization with medical adhesive, all pseudoaneurysms were successfully embolized. Technical success was 100%. All patients experienced cessation of bleeding after endovascular embolization with medical adhesive, and there were no serious post-operative complications. Clinical success was 100%. During the follow-up period, two patients experienced recurrent bleeding but no pseudoaneurysm recurrence was observed.

Conclusion:
Endovascular medical adhesive embolization is a safe and effective method for treating pseudoaneurysm, with high hemostatic efficiency and permanent occlusion of the pseudoaneurysm after embolization, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Autoridade docente e indisciplina na escola
Authors: Tiellet Maria do Horto Salles , Sousa Suele Aparecida  Leite de 
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos professores sobre a autoridade docente no enfrentamento da indisciplina. A abordagem do estudo é qualitativa descritiva. O lócus do estudo foi uma escola pública estadual do município de Cáceres-MT, e os sujeitos foram seis professores efetivos de turmas dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se de fontes documentais e da entrevista, constatando-se que o termo autoridade docente se refere tanto à percepção autoritária quanto à percepção democrática. As duas percepções sustentam distintamente as ações de enfrentamento que os sujeitos definem como indisciplina.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN PEMASAK (NaOH) PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI DALAM PEMBUATAN PULP DARI LIMBAH BONGGOL JAGUNG (Zea Mays)
Authors: Lidya Ayu , Azhari Azhari , Mulyawan Rizka , ZA Nasrul , Zulnazri Zulnazri 
Published: January 2024

Pulp adalah bubur kertas yang akan dijadikan sebuah lembaran kertas. Pembuatan pulp pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku berupa bonggol jagung (Zea Mays). Tujuan yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini adalah umtuk menganalisis pengaruh NaOH dan kecepatan pengadukan (rpm) terhadap kualitas Pulp dan konsentrasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian tentang pulp sudah dilakukan sebelumnya, penelitian yang belum dilakukan yaitu mengenai analisa pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH dalam Normalitas dan kecepatan pengadukan (rpm) terhadap kualitas Pulp yang tidak pernah diaplikasikan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Untuk menghasilkan pulp harus diperhatikan kadar selulosa lebih dari 40%, dan kadar lignin kurang dari 20%. Penelitian ini membandingkan antara konsentrasi NaOH 0,1; 0,15; 0,20; 0,25 N dan kecepatan pengadukan 200; 250; 300; 350 rpm pada proses delignifikasi dengan proses soda. Hasil kadar selulosa paling baik yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pada konsentrasi NaOH 0,25 N dengan kecepatan pengadukan 300 rpm yaitu 56% dan kadar lignin terendah yaitu sebesar 11%. Ditinjau dari kadar air pada pulp bonggol jagung (Zea Mays) memiliki kadar air berkisar antara 3,2% sampai 7,5%. Pada uji FT-IR serapan gugus O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=C, C-H, C-O dan C-H berada pada bilangan gelombang 3300,20 cm-1, 2941,44 cm-1, 2873,94 cm-1, 2133,27 cm-1, 1583,56 cm-1 , 1419,61 cm-1 , 1161,15 cm-1, 1035,77 cm-1, dan 898,83 cm-1 , terindikasi senyawa selulosa dan lignin.
BÂLİZÂDE HASAN BEY’İN MİDİLLİ VAKFİYESİ
Authors: AYDIN Özden 
Published: January 2024

Midilli, antik çağlardan itibaren Yunanlılar, Persler, Araplar, Makedonya Krallığı, Türkler, Bizanslılar, Venedik ve Cenevizliler gibi pek çok devletin hâkimiyet sahası haline gelmiştir. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in 16 Eylül 1462’deki fethiyle yaklaşık olarak 450 yıl Türk hâkimiyetine kavuşmuştur ve artık Kaptan Paşa eyaletinin bir sancağı haline gelmiştir. Osmanlı hâkimiyeti boyunca adada pek çok vakıf eseri tesis edilmiştir. Pek çok hayır sahibi arasında yer aldığını gördüğümüz Balîzâde Hasan Bey’in Midilli merkezde kurmuş olduğu vakıflar, adada bayındırlık hizmetlerine ve ibadet mekânlarına kadar toplumsal hayata büyük katkı sağlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada, derya beylerinden Balîzâde Hasan Bey’in Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan Midilli Vakfiyesi incelenecektir. Vakfiyesinden yola çıkarak evkafına ait menkul ve gayrimenkul mallarının dökümü yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Daha sonra bunların nasıl ve ne şekilde işletildiği, hangi yollarla hizmet edeceği, varlığını devam ettirdiği süre boyunca burada hizmet verecek ve hizmet alacak kişiler arasındaki düzen ve ilişkiye dair şartların tespiti yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu açıdan vakfiyesinin tahlilini yapmaya çalışacağımız, Midilli’de ikamet eden Balîzade Hasan Bey vakfının içtimaî, iktisadi ve kültürel açıdan bir tanıtımı yapılacaktır.
Does multilingualism affect foreign language classroom anxiety and foreign language enjoyment?
Authors: DEWAELE JEAN-MARC , Sanz Ferrer Maria , KAMAL AHMED IMAN , ALBAKISTANI ALFAF 
Published: January 2024

Multilingual foreign language learners have been found to typically experience less Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) and more Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) than their less multilingual peers. Since most existing research was based on single databases, authors had to be careful to avoid sweeping generalisations about the positive effect of multilingualism. In order to increase validity, the current paper will investigate the link between the degree of multilingualism and two learner emotions using three different existing databases that contained relevant data but where multilingualism was not part of the research questions in the subsequent papers. Participants who contributed to the first database were 360 FL learners in a Kuwaiti university, the second database included data from 502 English Foreign Language (EFL) learners in secondary schools and universities in Morocco, and the third database included data from 181 pre-teen EFL learners in secondary schools in France. Separate statistical analyses of the three databases confirmed that multilingualism was linked to significantly higher FLE in all three databases and to lower FLCA in two out of the three databases. This suggests that knowing more languages contributes to more positive and fewer negative emotions in the FL class.
Tisser l’égalité
Authors: Péraud-Puigségur Stéphanie 
Published: January 2024

Cet article expose la singularité et les enjeux philosophiques et politiques de la poétique égalitaire élaborée au fil de ses écrits par Jacques Rancière et ce qui la distingue de celle des philosophes de la génération qui le précède. Il explique comment la pensée du philosophe sur son écriture s’élabore en réaction à des postures magistrales et inégalitaires illustrées notamment par Louis Althusser ou Pierre Bourdieu. Puis, il étudie précisément ce que dit Jacques Rancière, d’une part, de son usage du style indirect libre ou de ce qu’il appelle le « rephrasage », d’autre part de sa « méthode de la scène ». Le discours que déploie Rancière à cette occasion se révèle éclairant sur la façon dont il se représente son rôle ou sa place dans le champ de la pensée, dont il détermine son éthos de philosophe écrivant/écrivain ou de philosophe-chercheur et dont il se positionne par rapport à la littérature.
ADVERBIAL SARANA DALAM BAHASA BANJAR KUALA
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) tipe realisasi adverbial sarana dalam Bahasa Banjar Kuala (BBK) dan (2) Kehadiran adverbial sarana dalam Kuala Banjarnese Language. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat adverbial. Data penelitian berupa frasa dan klausa dalam BBK digunakan oleh masyarakat Banjar. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan atau bahasa lisan dari penutur asli BBK. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik bercerita, dan teknik studi dokumenter. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah daftar kalimat yang mengandung adverbia, daftar kalimat dan cerita rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adverbial sarana merupakan bagian dari beberapa jenis Adverbial.Adverbial Sarana dalam klausa atau kalimat dapat direalisasi dengan frase berpreposisi lawan dengan sumbu nomina atau frase nomina tak bernyawa dan klausa. Secara semantis, nomina sumbu frase itu menyatakan alat, wahana, bahan, dan peranti. pada jenis kata atau frasa lain, tidak teridentifikasi Adverbial sarana. (2) Adverbial sarana dalam BBK sama dengan Adverbial Sarana dalam BI yang mana tidak ditemukan predikat yang mewajibkan kehadiran Adverbial Sarana, baik sebagai alat, wahana, bahan, ataupun peranti.
The Main Character Development in The King of Staten Island Film
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya Rizky , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi , Tawakkal Alamsyah 
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to analyze the main character development in The King of Staten Island film by using Roberts and Zweig character change theory and Sigmund Freud's structure of personality theory. The researcher used The King of Staten Island film which was released in 2020 by Universal Pictures in association with Perfect World Pictures, and the film script as the source of data. This research used Roberts and Zweig’s character change theory, Sigmund Freud’s structure of personality theories, and Petrie and Boggs film characterization theory to analyze Scott Carlin's character. This research used qualitative method and content analysis approach also Mikos film analysis theory. The researcher confirmed Scott's structure of personality changed before Scott's character developed. Those three elements (id, ego, and superego) supported the character development of Scott Carlin. The result showed the id as the most frequently appeared structure with five data, followed by ego with three data, and lastly followed by superego with three data. It confirmed the id as the part which hinders Scott's development and the ego as the part which influenced Scott's development with the help of certain events in the story as the trigger. The researcher concluded Scott's character development became more courageous, composed, emotionally stable, mature, truthful about his feeling, could heed to other people's advice, control his emotion and anger, overcome his trauma, his hatred towards fireman is gone and admire this profession. On the other hand, the implication was that Scott's relationship with his family was restored, people's view towards Scott changed, and forgiveness of his past mistakes. Key words: Character development, (id, ego, and superego), structure of personality
DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS DR. DON SHIRLEY AND TONY LIP AS THE MAIN CHARACTERS AS PORTRAYED IN GREEN BOOK FILM
Authors: Rahmawati Santi , Kuncara Singgih Daru , Muhajir Fatimah 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT In this research, the researcher analyzed the discrimination based on a true story. The researcher only analyzed and discussed the discrimination that happened to the main characters. They are Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and Tony Lip (Italian-American). The purposes of this research are to identify and describe the types of discrimination that happened to Dr. Don Shirley and Tony Lip and to understand their responses against it. The researcher used theories types of discrimination and types of responses against discrimination declared by Feagin. To analyze this research, the researcher used qualitative research and mimetic approach in this research. Based on the analysis, the researcher found out that all the types of discrimination happened in this film. It also appeared that all the types of responses against discrimination were found in this film. The discrimination in this film was done by both white and black people against Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and also was done by white people against Tony Lip (Italian-American). The analysis also showed that at first, Tony Lip also discriminated Dr. Don Shirley. Hence, at the end of the film, the analysis showed that Tony Lip has changed. He became more tolerant towards Dr. Don Shirley and stopped discriminating against him. Key words: discrimination, race, African-American, Italian-American ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis diskriminasi berdasarkan kisah nyata. Peneliti hanya menganalisis dan mendiskusikan diskriminasi yang terjadi pada karakter utama. Mereka adalah Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan tipe diskriminasi yang terjadi pada Dr. Don Shirley dan Tony Lip dan untuk memahami tanggapan mereka terhadapnya. Peneliti menggunakan teori-teori tipe diskriminasi dan tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi yang dinyatakan oleh Feagin. Untuk menganalisis penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan mimetik dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis, peneliti menemukan bahwa semua tipe diskriminasi terjadi dalam film ini. Tampaknya semua tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi juga ditemukan dalam film ini. Diskriminasi dalam film ini dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih dan kulit hitam terhadap Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan juga dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih terhadap Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Pada analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, Tony Lip juga mendiskriminasi Dr. Don Shirley. Namun, di akhir film, pada analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tony Lip telah berubah. Dia menjadi lebih toleran terhadap Dr. Don Shirley dan berhenti mendiskriminasinya. Kata kunci: diskriminasi, ras, Afrika-Amerika, Italia-Amerika
AKTIVITAS NIGHT OWL (BUDAYA NGALONG) OJEK ONLINE DI MAKASSAR: STUDI KASUS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU AKTIVITAS KERJA DRIVER ONLINE PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Sudirman Ibrahim , Syukur Muhammad , Suhaeb Firdaus W 
Published: January 2024

Berkembangnya aplikasi transportasi seperti Grab dan Gojek pada awal 2017 dan disusul oleh Maxim setelahnya, ternyata banyak membawa perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Tidak hanya masyarakat, khalayak secara umum dapat bepergian ke mana-mana dan memesan berbagai makanan secara online dan ternyata keuntungan maksimal juga dapat dinikmati oleh orang-orang yang mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai mitra Grab atau Gojek atau dengan istilah populernya driver Ojol (Ojek Online). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan perubahan perilaku aktivitas kerja sosial pada pekerja transportasi online sebelum dan setelah covid 19 di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik dan Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pekerja early bird adalah istilah yang melekat terhadap mitra driver yang beroperasi pada pagi hingga sore hari, secara umum mitra ini berkonsentrasi atau fokus menunggu dan mencari pesanan pada pagi hingga sore hari sebelum diberlakukannya social distancing. Pekerja ngalong atau night owl merupakan istilah lazim yang sering disematkan kepada individu yang melakukan banyak aktivitas pada malam hari (begadang). Mitra atau driver yang beroperasi dan bekerja pada malam hari diistilahkan oleh komunitas sesama driver dengan istilah ngalong. Perubahan budaya atau perilaku pola kerja ini marak dikalangan driver atau mitra, di mana hal ini muncul sebagai akibat dari menurunnya jumlah pesanan akibat terbatasnya aktivitas karena pembatasan sosial atau social distancing pada masa Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan Kota Makassar pada khususnya.