bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAZAKHSTAN EXPERIENCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING OF TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Nuralim A. E. , Niyetalina G. K. 
Published: January 2024

The economy cannot function without a high-quality technology production sector. To do this, a connection between science and business must be established. Supporting technology entrepreneurship is the fi rst step in building communication amongst them.Technological entrepreneurship is a high level of commercialization of high-tech technologies with high added value. Technology-based entrepreneurship needs an eff ective ecosystem where venture capital investment is developing, as it is a high-risk investment tool. The following indicators demonstrate the relevance of the study: R&D expenditures in the country’s GDP have signifi cantly decreased over the past 10 years; the rating of the Republic of Kazakhstan in GEM, according to the indicator «Access to entrepreneurial fi nance» – 38th place out of 45 countries; the rating in the Venture Capital & Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index – 54th place.The purpose of the study is an analytical and empirical review of venture investment in technological entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The research methodology is based on the methods of basic statistics, logical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, questionnaires, and content analysis.The originality of the work lies in the study of a phenomenon of gaining momentum in the country as venture fi nancing of technological entrepreneurship, through a survey of technological entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The results of the study show that venture fi nancing signifi cantly aff ects the development of technological entrepreneurship. However, this method of fi nancing is mainly available only to large enterprises. The authors come to the conclusion that techno-trainers fi nd access to venture fi nancing moderately diffi cult and mainly rely on personal fi nances.
ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE-STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mussulmankulova A. A. , Sansyzbayeva G. N. , Ali Koç A. 
Published: January 2024

Research on the development and support of women's business in the context of developing countries requires special attention.The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of the regional development of women entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan, a country with a developing economy and a leader among Central Asian countries, as well as the policy of state support for women's entrepreneurship in the post-pandemic period.The methodology of the study as a basis covers statistical methods of statistical data analysis, cluster analysis.Originality of the research. The study focuses on identifying the causes of uneven development of women's entrepreneurship in the regions of the republic and the implementation of state support.Findings. The authors conclude that the socio-economic development of the regions directly aff ects the entrepreneurial activity of women in the regions. The economic unevenness of regional development is refl ected in the social aspect of the level of development. The use of the economic potential of rural women is associated with the development of single-industry towns and infrastructure, as well as the development of programs that take into account the specifi cs of the regions. However, despite the existence of existing state programs to support entrepreneurship, there are not enough programs aimed at broad involvement of women in business and a number of measures should be taken to improve the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem.
EARNINGS QUALITY DURING COVID-19: CENTRAL ASIAN CASE
Authors: Nauruzbayev A. A. , Berniyazova M. Zh. 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research. In 2021 Gong & Choi investigated the eff ect of State ownership on Accounting quality. Positive relationship between State ownership and Earnings management has weakened in recent years, which is the result of the eff ective mixed-ownership reform [1]. Our research is an event study to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the National IPO/SPO Program results in terms of Earnings quality changes in partial state-owned enterprises.Methodology. We analyze 572 unbalanced panel fi rm-year observations during 2009-2021period. Sample data is extracted from KASE Stock Exchange population across diff erent industries excluding fi nancial institutions and investment holdings. To estimate Earnings quality, we combine Kasznik cash fl ow model for accrual-based Earnings management and Roychowdhury aggregate model for real activity Earnings management [2; 3].Findings. We found that COVID-19 positively aff ected Earnings quality in partially state-owned companies and its eff ect was stronger compared to Earnings quality in 100 % owned private and state enterprises. Despite such the immediate and positive reaction, in post COVID-19 2021 year, Earnings quality deteriorated in partial state-owned companies (with 50-99 % Government ownership) up to the level of 100 % private/state companies.Originality / value of the research. Our study is among the fi rst attempts to analyze Earnings quality dynamics over 2009-2021 horizon in Kazakhstan with the assessment of COVID-19 impact. As a practical recommendation, our research fi ndings could be integrated into the National IPO/SPO Program as a red fl ag to impact Earnings quality trend in partial state-owned enterprises.
أسلوب الإمام الدارقطني في ذكر الاختلاف في الحديث في كتابه الأفراد والغرائب: دراسة نقدية
Authors: Wahab Gul  , Dr. Abdul Samad Shaik  , Umar Hayat  
Published: January 2024

Imam Al-Daraqutni was among the great imams in the science of “ilm al ilal”[i] and he had a wide knowledge of hadith and their narrators, and the difference in hadith and their reason. The difference (Ikhtilaf) may occur in the chain (Sanad) of narrators as it occurs in the text (Matan) and the difference (Ikhtilaf) may be influential (Muassar) or may not be influential, and if a disagreement occurs between the hadith, then we go first to combine them, and if it is not possible to combine them, then we go to the weighting of one of them, and if it is not possible to combine or weighting, then we stop until we look at Weighting clues.
Edukasi Pasar Sehat Melalui Media Poster di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pitriyanti Luh , Samosir Kholilah , Putri Annisa Pratiwi 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat yang rentan untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut maka pedagang, pengelola pasar, pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu mewujudkan pasar sehat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pasar sehat, dengan edukasi merupakan salah satu cara peningkatan pengetahuan baik pedagang, pengelola pasar maupun masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pasar sehat. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan edukasi melalui poster dengan tahap persiapan yaitu analisis situasi, mengurus perijinan, persiapan alat dan bahan serta materi yang akan disampaikan. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan melakukan edukasi pada pengelola pasar mengenai pasar sehat dan pemasangan poster di area pasar. Tahap evaluasi dengan mengukur keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan secara kualitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di 3 pasar di Kota Tanjungpinang, yaitu Pasar Bintan Center, Potong Lembu dan Puan Ramah pada tanggal 8-9 Juni 2023. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dimana tim pengabdian masyarakat menanyakan secara langsung apakah sasaran edukasi telah memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Secara keseluruhan para pengelola pasar sangat berperan aktif saat proses penyampaian informasi dan informasi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat sebagai masukan untuk perbaikan pasar menuju pasar sehat.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pasar Sehat, Pasar Tradisional.

Abstract
The market is a place that is vulnerable to disease transmission. To avoid this, traders, market managers, the government, and the community need to create a healthy market. The activity aimed to educate the public about healthy markets, with education being one way of increasing the knowledge of traders, market managers, and the public to create a healthy market. The implementation method was carried out by education through posters with the preparation stages, namely analyzing the situation, arranging permits, preparing tools and materials as well as the materials to be delivered. The implementation stage involves educating market managers about healthy markets and installing posters in the market area. The evaluation stage measured the success of implementing activities qualitatively. This community service activity was carried out in 3 markets in Tanjungpinang City, namely Bintan Center Market, Panggang Lembu, and Puan Ramah on June 8-9 2023. Evaluation of the activity was carried out where the community service team asked directly whether the educational targets had understood the material that had been presented. Overall, market managers play a very active role in the process of conveying information and the information provided is very useful as input for improving the market towards a healthy market.
Keywords: Education, Healthy Market, Traditional Market
METHODS OF FUNDING INNOVATIONS AND SOURCES OF INVESTMENT CAPITAL IN UKRAINE
Authors: Darid Al-Hayali 
Published: January 2024

In contemporary times, innovations are the primary drivers for economic expansion and social advancement. However, substantial financial barriers frequently follow the journey from inventive ideas to tangible products and services. This article examines diverse strategies for funding innovation and provides insights into the numerous approaches, challenges, and viewpoints that should navigate entrepreneurs, companies, and policymakers.
In modern times, globalization affects all countries regardless of their level of development. Therefore, it is crucial to consider factors that increase a country’s competitiveness in the global market. The most significant factor is the innovative activity of enterprises. Therefore, the current stage of the country’s economic development is characterized by a high dependence on the scale of scientific research and development, the speed and efficiency of the introduction of new types of products and technologies.
Given this, the government and legislative authorities of the leading countries create maximum conditions for promoting scientific research activities. Financial and credit resources are crucial for stabilizing Ukraine’s economy, which is currently undergoing innovative transformations. The search for sources for financing and crediting innovations has become a pressing issue and requires thorough research.
The article examines several funding sources, including venture capital, angel investors, and government subsidies. It highlights their importance in promoting innovations, acknowledges their limitations, and outlines some strategies for securing financial support.
Furthermore, the paper analyzes the current condition of Ukraine’s financial market, providing an overview of the factors that affect the stability of Ukraine’s financial system.
CONHECIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO ACERCA DA TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Antonia , Soares Gisele Maria de Oliveira , Sampaio Alana Millena Lopes , De Menezes Marianna Campos Mororó , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Sotero Andréa Marques , Pereira Rejane Cristiany Lins de França , Silveira Matheus Sobral 
Published: January 2024

A terapia nutricional (TN) consiste em uma intervenção terapêutica essencial na promoção da saúde e na prevenção e tratamento de diversas doenças com objetivo de manter ou melhorar o estado nutricional do paciente, prevenir e tratar a desnutrição. O enfermeiro possui papel de suma importância, pois avalia, implementa e monitora a TN de seus pacientes, identificando as necessidades específicas. Mediante ao contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar na literatura o conhecimento do enfermeiro acerca da TN. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura do tipo narrativa e visa disponibilizar uma síntese de evidências relacionadas à temática, por meio da busca, análise e integração da informação selecionada. Foram utilizados artigos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados: SciELO, Lilacs e PUBMED. Aos resultados da discussão sobre os artigos selecionados, observou-se que a maioria dos profissionais enfermeiros consideram a TN de suma importância para a recuperação dos pacientes, entretanto, a maior parte dos artigos reportam que os profissionais apresentam déficits de conhecimento acerca da temática, classificado como insuficiente, sendo necessário que toda equipe, em especial a de enfermagem compreenda o uso dessa terapêutica. Por fim conclui-se que se faz necessário os processos de educação continuada e permanente, e assim atentar-se a essa temática e fornecer uma atualização de enfermagem a fim de garantir efetividade do tratamento, gerenciamento dos riscos e segurança do paciente.
Study on the Effect of Three-dimensional Reconstruction Technique Based on Human Gait Plantar Transient Data on Rehabilitation of Patients with Abnormal Foot Arch
Authors: Guo Siming , Zhang Jun , Liu Qi , Li Hongyun , Wang Rongjie , Fang Qianshan , Cai Haiyi , Zou Hao , Li Jinmu 
Published: January 2024

This research employs non-contact plantar 3D data scanning and gait analysis methodologies to establish a rehabilitation assistance system tailored for foot arch anomalies. The system utilizes a non-contact plantar 3D data model to mitigate dysfunctions within the plantar skeletal-muscular system. Its objectives include facilitating personalized remote diagnosis of foot arch anomalies, enabling patients to monitor their rehabilitation progress, and supporting at-home rehabilitation efforts. A dataset comprising 124 cases of physiological foot arch anomalies in adults aged 18 and above was collected and analyzed. The findings demonstrate the system’s flexibility, high spatial resolution, personalization, and innovation. Notably, the system achieves real-time measurement of positive pressure and shear force distribution at the plantar interface, facilitates the construction of accurate geometric models, and yields high-quality plantar three-dimensional coordinate data. This research contributes theoretical and technical underpinnings for the application of footwork anomaly diagnosis and correction.
การพัฒนาสื่อมัลติมีเดียแบบโมชันกราฟิก เรื่อง วิธีการใช้อุปกรณ์ดับเพลิงภายในอาคาร
Authors: แก้วประดิษฐ์ อารีรัตน์ , จำปาเทศ ปกรณ์ 
Published: January 2024

อัคคีภัย เป็นภัยที่ประเทศไทยเผชิญมาเป็นเวลานาน ทั้งเหตุที่เกิดตามธรรมชาติหรือในเมืองใหญ่อันเกิดด้วยฝีมือมนุษย์ เนื่องจากความประมาท และการปล่อยปละละเลย ไม่รอบคอบ ทำให้เกิดความเสียหาย ในด้านต่าง ๆ ทั้งตัวอาคารและทรัพย์สิน อาทิเช่น อัคคีภัยอันเกิดจากความตั้งใจ เช่น การลอบวางเพลิง หรือการก่อวินาศกรรม และสาเหตุของอัคคีภัยอันเกิดจากความประมาท ขาดความระมัดระวังในการควบคุมเชื้อเพลิง ขาดความระมัดระวังในการใช้ไฟและความร้อน ทั้งนี้เมื่อเกิดเหตุการณ์ไฟไหม้ ผู้คนมักตกใจและพยายามหนีเอาชีวิตรอด โดยไม่คำนึงถึงปัญหาและต้นตอของสาเหตุของการเกิดเพลิงไหม้ตั้งแต่เริ่ม ทำให้เกิดเพลิงไหม้ลุกลามขยายใหญ่เป็นวงกว้าง รวมถึงผู้คนที่ประสบเหตุนั้นไม่มีความรู้ความเข้าใจในการใช้อุปกรณ์ดับเพลิงอย่างดีพอ ผู้วิจัยจึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาสื่อมัลติมีเดียแบบโมชันกราฟิก เรื่องวิธีการใช้อุปกรณ์ดับเพลิงภายในอาคาร และเพื่อประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้รับชม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ โปรแกรม Adobe Illustrator โปรแกรม Adobe After Effects และแบบประเมินความพึงพอใจ กลุ่มเป้าหมายคือ บุคคลทั่วไปที่สนใจ จำนวน 100 คน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า สื่อมัลติมีเดียแบบโมชันกราฟิก เรื่องวิธีการใช้อุปกรณ์ดับเพลิงภายในอาคาร มีผลการประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านเนื้อหา จำนวน 3 ท่าน โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี มีค่าเฉลี่ย อยู่ที่ 3.95 ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน เท่ากับ 0.21 ผลการประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านสื่อจำนวน 3 ท่าน โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี มีค่าเฉลี่ย อยู่ที่ 4.45 ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน เท่ากับ 0.56 และผลการศึกษาความพึงพอใจของกลุ่มเป้าหมาย พบว่า มีความพึงพอใจโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ที่ 4.38 ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน เท่ากับ 0.63 ซึ่งพบว่าผู้รับชมมีความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด ในด้านภาพประกอบมีความสวยงาม คมชัด
Gezinshereniging aanvragen: flexibiliteit vereist van de EU-lidstaten
Authors: van Ooijen H.M.A.E. , Bezem E.E.M. 
Published: January 2024

Gezinshereniging aanvragen: flexibiliteit vereist van de EU-lidstaten
In deze prejudiciële verwijzing heeft het Hof van Justitie volgens de spoedprocedure zich uitgesproken over een wettelijke regeling van een lidstaat die bepaalt dat gezinsleden van een erkende vluchteling hun aanvraag tot toegang en verblijf enkel in persoon bij een diplomatieke of consulaire post van die lidstaat kunnen indienen, ook als het voor hen onmogelijk of buitengewoon moeilijk is om naar die post te gaan. Het Hof van Justitie oordeelt dat een dergelijke regeling in strijd is met het doel en de nuttige werking van Richtlijn 2003/86/EG en ook met het recht op eerbiediging van de eenheid van het gezin.HvJ 18 april 2023, C-1/23 PPU, ECLI:EU:C:2023:296 (Afrin).
De Europese Ouderschapsverordening: een veelbelovend voorstel op een wankel krukje
Authors: Kroeze H.H.C. , Warnez M.H.L. 
Published: January 2024

De Europese Ouderschapsverordening: een veelbelovend voorstel op een wankel krukje
Eind 2022 heeft de Europese Commissie een voorstel ingediend over de internationaalprivaatrechtelijke aspecten van afstamming. Als dit voorstel er komt, kan dit grote gevolgen hebben voor de erkenning van ouderschap tussen lidstaten. Dit artikel biedt een kritische beschouwing van dit eerste voorstel en probeert het te kaderen binnen de ruimere juridische en politieke context. Daarbij wordt in het bijzonder ingegaan op de verschillen tussen de lidstaten onderling, de mogelijke invloed van de verordening op de erkenning van regenboogouders en de verhouding tot de rechtspraak van het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens over ouderschap na draagmoederschap.Voorstel van 7 december 2022 voor een Verordening van de Raad betreffende de rechterlijke bevoegdheid, het toepasselijke recht, de erkenning van beslissingen en de aanvaarding van authentieke akten inzake afstamming en betreffende de invoering van een Europese akte van afstamming, COM(2022)695 final.
Organisation as a Taboo? Chances and Risks of Explicitly Dealing With the Issue of Organization in Inter-Organizational Transformative Initiatives
Authors: Ukowitz Martina 
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, innovation and transformation appear as leading ideas in nearly all societal fields. Against the background of rapid technological development, globalisation, ecological challenges, and social change, perspectives of desired futures have to be developed, and how these perspectives should be realised has to be negotiated. With the latter, questions of organisation arise. This paper contributes to the examination of organisational aspects of transformation in the field of education. The research on the development process of the inter-organisational initiative Educational Lab reveals that awareness of organisational aspects is not a matter of course. The lab's participants share a vague vision of innovative education and a commitment to the idea of intervening in the educational system. Apart from that, heterogeneity, conflicting institutional logics, and a lack of awareness of the "organisational self "are setting the scene. Organisational aspects seem to be taboo. The explorative qualitative case study research, conducted in a transdisciplinary research setting, leads to seven hypotheses on dynamics concerning organisational aspects of the establishment process. The theoretical conclusions drawn are twofold: First, avoiding the "organisation" issue increases uncertainty in complex constellations. It hinders an initiative, and at the same time, it is a kind of self-protection in a situation where roles and responsibilities and the consequences of organisational determinations are unclear. Secondly, in little-established inter-organisational transformation initiatives, new organisational designs that take tension areas into account and facilitate organisational agreements are needed. Thus, it seems promising to understand inter-organisational constellations as hybrid organisations and to further elaborate adequate concepts that are able to grasp real-world complexity and give orientation to organisational practice.
Evaluasi Kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo Dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Dewi Agustin Yuliana , Zuhriyyah Ainu , Basith Abdul 
Published: January 2024

Pengukuran kinerja apotek sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk melihat perkembagan secara menyeluruh kinerja dalam periode tertentu. Manfaat pengukuran kinerja antara lain ialah mempengaruhi kebijakan gaji karyawan, serta sebagai dasar penentuan kebijakan kedepan dengan mengevaluasi kelemahan diperiode lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengevaluasi kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus non eksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kegiatan pelayanan oleh petugas di Apotek Nusa Cendana dan semua pelanggan yang datang ke Apotek Nusa Cendana. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah ialah kegiatan pelayanan yang mengacu pada balanced scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental atau berdasarkan kebetulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo sudah baik. Dari perspeektif pelanggan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan rata-rata dengan kriteria Puas, dengan jumlah pengunjung rata-rata 132 orang perhari dan dapat dikatakan cukup ramai.kemudian Tingkat ketersediaan obat di Apotek Nusa Cendana cukup lengkap dengan kategori baik secara kemasan dan aman secara tingkat kadaluarsa. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan yang ada pada Apotek Nusa Cendana sudah baik, karena dari penanggung jawab apotek sudah memiliki struktur perencanaan yang baik untuk penunjang pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan bagi karyawan maupun apotek itu sendiri melalui rapat, evaluasi dan seminar.
Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Materi Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Buku Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Fahira Friska , Arifiyanto Dafid , Mintasih Sri 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan Angka Kematian Ibu merupakan indikator utama untuk mengetahui dan mengukur peningkatan kesehatan di suatu negara yang berdasarkan pada mutu hidup masyarakatnya. Upaya untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu salah satunya dengan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pemanfaatan Buku KIA, terutama penggunaan lembar edukasi sebagai sumber pengetahuan untuk perawatan selama hamil, persalinan, nifas, serta perawatan anak.
Tujuan Penelitian Menggambarkan pemahaman materi pendidikan kesehatan di buku kesehatan ibu dan anak pada ibu hamil.
Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan Ibu hamil di Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebanyak 87 responden.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman materi pendidikan kesehatan di buku kesehatan ibu dan anak pada ibu hamil, lebih dari setengahnya ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 56,3%.
Simpulan: pemahaman ibu hamil yang baik lebih dari setengah jumlah Ibu hamil. Ibu hamil diharapkan lebih sering membaca informasi kesehatan dalam buku KIA sebagai sumber pengetahuan dalam praktik perawatannya selama hamil, melahirkan dan perawatan bayinya.