bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Practices Affect the Economic Performance of Indian Businesses: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Kujur Oscar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This research paper explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development (SD) and its impact on the economic outcomes of businesses. It investigates how the CSR activities of the top 10 contributing firms align with sustainable development and evaluates the influence of these activities on their financial performance. The study draws on existing literature and empirical studies that have examined the role of CSR in achieving sustainable development objectives. The significance of absorptive capacity in corporate sustainability, the perspectives of managers in developing countries, and the relationship between CSR and sustainability in developing countries are among the areas explored. The paper hypothesizes that there is significant impact of sustainable financing on the financial performance of companies. It employs secondary data sources to assess the effects of CSR on key financial indicators, namely profit before tax (PBT), market value (MV), and revenue. PBT measures a company's earnings from operations before tax payments, while MV reflects investors' expectations about the company's future performance. Revenue represents the income generated from regular business activities. By examining these indicators, the study aims to provide insights for organizations, decision-makers, and researchers to assess the impact of CSR practices on sustainable development outcomes across different industries.
A global co-expression network analysis facilitates identifying genes underlying agronomic traits in potatoes
Authors: Bonthala Venkata Suresh , Stich Benjamin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most crucial non-cereal food crop and ranks third in food production after wheat and rice. Despite the availability of several potato transcriptome datasets at public databases like NCBI SRA, an effort has yet to be put into developing a global transcriptome atlas and a co-expression network for potatoes. The objectives of our study were to construct a global expression atlas for potatoes using publically available transcriptome datasets, identify housekeeping and tissue-specific genes, construct a global co-expression network and identify co-expression clusters, investigate the transcriptional complexity of genes involved in various essential biological processes related to agronomic traits, and provide a web server to easily access the newly constructed expression atlas and co-expression network to investigate the expression and co-expression of genes of interest. In this study, we used data from 2299 publicly available potato transcriptome samples obtained from 15 different tissues to construct a global transcriptome atlas. We found that roughly 87% of the annotated genes exhibited detectable expression in at least one sample. Among these, we identified 281 genes with consistent and stable expression levels, indicating their role as housekeeping genes. Conversely, 308 genes exhibited marked tissue-specific expression patterns. We examplarily linked some co-expression clusters to important agronomic traits of potatoes, such as self-incompatibility, anthocyanin biosynthesis, tuberization, and defense responses against multiple pathogens. The dataset compiled here constitutes a new resource, which can be accessed at http://134.99.224.164/conekt. This transcriptome atlas and the co-expression network will accelerate potato genetics and genomics research.
Application of the Taguchi method to determine optimized parameters for designing brake of hand winch
Authors: Duong Giang Truong 
Published: December 2023

Brakes are used to stop movement or adjust speed to ensure safety for mechanisms or machines. In this paper, the brake applied to hand winch will be studied. This hand winch has been studied by us in previous stages. However, the disadvantage of the winch is that the drum wall attached to the friction surfaces is not reasonable in terms of layout, as well as the parameters to optimize braking moment have not been calculated. A new brake structure is proposed in this study to solve the above problem. This structure does not use the drum wall as the friction surface. It does not affect the drum wall and it is easy to replace the friction surface when necessary. Instead, the cone brake is suitable for the structure brake and the size, structure, and design load. To determine the optimal parameters of the brake structure, the article will analyze the theory, and experiment design. The objective function is the maximum braking torque. Constraints are hand winch parameters, installation, friction surface material, and loading conditions. The corresponding factors are coded according to the Taguchi method, the orthogonal planning matrix is L18. Using Minitab software to analyze the Signal/Noise ratio, the study determined the optimal values for five factors including screw thread pitch, coefficient of friction (screw thread), cone angle, friction coefficient (brake), and large cone brake radius. Research results have selected the optimal parameters of the brake, and the optimal values have satisfied the constraints. The torque at the cone brake is greater than that of the disc brake approximately 37.7 %. The pressure at the friction surface is reduced by about 55 % compared to the disc brake surface
Characteristics and performance analysis of activated carbons derived from different precursors and activators for waste water adsorption
Authors: Putra Negara Dewa Ngakan Ketut , Tirta Nindhia Tjokorda Gde , Widiyarta I Made , Karohika I Made Gatot , Suarda Made , Dwijana I Gusti Komang 
Published: December 2023

Domestic waste such as methylene blue from the dyeing process and detergent from laundry activities are sources of water pollution. Before being dumped into the water, this waste must be minimized. One approach that can be utilized is the adsorption method with activated carbon. To generate activated carbon with the properties required for this purpose, an appropriate precursor and manufacturing conditions must be chosen. The objective of this research is to investigate the characteristics and performance of activated carbon derived from various precursors (Petung and Santong bamboos) and activators (Ar, N2, and CO2) for detergent and methylene blue dye adsorption. The difficulty to be solved is determining the best precursor and activator for maximum methyl blue and detergent adsorption. Characterizations included FTIR, XRD, SEM, TGA, and adsorption isotherm testing. The study's findings show that activated carbons have functional groups O-H (hydroxyl), C-H (aldehydes and alkenes), C=C aromatic rings, C-H aromatic groups, and an amorphous structure. The presence of a porous and amorphous structure, as well as the C=C aromatic ring, makes activated carbons capable of absorbing methyl blue and detergent. Santong bamboo-activated carbon activated with argon has the best characteristics and adsorption capability. This activated carbon has a fixed carbon content of 76.34 %, pore volumes of 0.362 cc/g, average pore widths of 1.967 nm, pore surface area of 291.487 m2/g, bimodal pore size distribution, and methylene blue and detergent adsorption capabilities of 19.733 cc/g and 1.689 cc/g, respectively. The results obtained are on a laboratory scale, which necessitates additional research, particularly on how to create reservoirs and regenerate activated carbon simply and affordably
Prediction on the wear rate of epoxy composites reinforced micro-filler of the natural material residue using Taguchi – neural network
Authors: Abed Salwa A. , Hassan Samah R. , Jomah Abdul Jabbar Saad , Hanon Muammel M. 
Published: December 2023

The abrasive wear rate of epoxy composites reinforced with fillers sourced from recycled natural waste consisting of pollen of palm (PPW) and seashells (SSW) was studied.
Due to the importance of polymer composites used in the tribological couplings of machinery structures, as well as their possible use in brake pads as alternative materials for harmful components in environmentally polluted asbestos, the current research seeks to develop the tribological properties of composite materials reinforced with natural fillers and environmentally friendly. The research investigated the effect of two factors, the weight percentage of natural filler wt. % (0.5 %,1 %, and 1.5 %) and testing loads (1000 g, 2000 g, 3000 g) upon the wear resistance of epoxy composites. The importance of developing epoxy compounds is evident, especially since their work does not require lubricating conditions in various industrial fields, and therefore the development of their bonding properties will increase their operational life and achieve economic benefit for the industrial sector and the environment at the same time. The epoxy composites were subjected to abrasive wear tests under dry friction conditions using a pin-on-disc system. Signal-to-noise (S/N) analysis is adopted to study the influence of the two factors, wt. % and test loads, upon the tribological wear resistance of epoxy composites. A predictive model depending on the regression equation was developed to predict the wear resistance of epoxy composites. The results showed an improvement in the wear resistance of the composite material compared to the epoxy sample without filling by about 47 %. The optimum condition for wear resistance of epoxy composites has been achieved with a weight ratio of (1.5 %) and an applied load of 1000 g
The development of a 10.7-MHz fully balanced current-tunable bandpass filter with Caprio technique
Authors: Lertkonsarn Samran , Khwunnak Chadarat , Angkawisittpan Niwat , Sultornsanee Sivarit 
Published: December 2023

Bandpass filters are integral in modern communication systems for selecting specific frequency ranges to ensure interference-free signal transmission and reception. This paper explores various bandpass filter designs, including those using active inductors, transmission-line unit-cells, microstrip open-loop resonators, and dual-port dual-frequency integration antennas. The focus is on the 10.7-MHz bandpass filter, widely used in FM radio and television systems. The study evaluates current-controlled and balanced designs, analyzing their performance, advantages, and drawbacks. Unique trade-offs in terms of linearity, distortion, temperature sensitivity, and component variations are discussed. Additionally, advancements in filter technology and diverse design options are presented. The paper introduces a novel current-balanced, frequency-adjusted bandpass filter to address odd-order noise issues. This filter aims to achieve high linearity, harmonic distortion attenuation, and the elimination of even-order harmonics. Through synthesis, analysis, simulation, and comparison with traditional filters, the proposed design enhances signal quality and efficiency. The fully-balanced current-tunable bandpass filter with the Caprio technique at 10.7 MHz is developed, exhibiting symmetrical characteristics with lower total harmonic distortion. The circuit’s structure is simple and adaptable for integration, validated through consistent simulation results. The study concludes by emphasizing the constant sensitivity of transistor differential amplifier circuits to the center frequency and the linear relationship between center frequency and adjustable bias current. The suggested transistor and capacitor selection criteria contribute to optimizing the circuit’s performance, aligning with the Caprio technique’s recommendations. Overall, this research presents a promising solution for achieving high-quality signal transmission in contemporary communication systems
INDEXAR, um meio de acesso ao conhecimento
Authors: Lopes Paulo , Moreira João Mendes , Meireles Paula , Carvalho Paula 
Published: December 2023

O INDEXAR – Diretório de Recursos Digitais visa facilitar a descoberta e acesso a recursos digitais pela comunidade de ensino e de investigação. Apresenta-se como um serviço que disponibiliza online uma lista de repositórios e revistas científicas na área da ciência e da cultura. Cada recurso reúne meta informação específica, que permite aos utilizadores localizar ou identificar informação científica nas suas áreas de interesse. O INDEXAR pretende ser a fonte autoritativa de informação sobre repositórios e revistas nacionais e assegurar, de forma tão interoperável quanto possível, a presença destes em diretórios internacionais. O modelo de governança adotado no INDEXAR, que inclui especialistas por domínio de atuação, assegura que a submissão de novos registros passe por um processo de avaliação cuidadoso que garante não só a qualidade e adequação da informação como o seu grau de completude. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um novo serviço que se caracteriza por ser uma ferramenta altamente promotora do acesso ao conhecimento na área da ciência e da cultura. O artigo descreve ainda o contexto que levou ao seu modelo de gestão, financiamento, critérios de elegibilidade e principais serviços.
Presença da avaliação por pares aberta na política editorial de uma revista
Authors: Trzesniak Piotr , Panepucci Luciano Gabriel 
Published: December 2023

A Avaliação por Pares Aberta (APPA) é um pilar da Ciência Aberta, já se constitui em uma recomendação permanente entre as melhores práticas editoriais, inclusive, desde 2022, por parte da UNESCO. Contudo, vem enfrentando dificuldades, tanto de natureza técnica como conceitual, que acabam por impedir a sua ampla adoção. Neste trabalho, damos uma visão teórica da APPA, discutindo seus principais aspectos e benefícios, bem como oferecemos uma ferramenta quantitativa, de livre acesso, que permite aos editores identificar se e quanto a APPA está presente na política editorial da revista que publicam. Composta por itens pontuados e organizados hierarquicamente, a ferramenta também se presta a orientar uma abertura gradativa do processo e poderá ser útil para que gestores, indexadores, e sistemas e comitês de avaliação de revistas estabeleçam metas para a adoção da APPA entre seus critérios.
iniciativa COAR Notify
Authors: Rodrigues Eloy , Shearer Kathleen , Klein Martin , Walk Paul , Nakano Tamy 
Published: December 2023

A Iniciativa COAR Notify está a desenvolver e promover a adoção de uma abordagem normalizada, interoperável e descentralizada para interligar os resultados da investigação alojados na rede distribuída de repositórios com outros recursos e serviços externos. O protocolo COAR Notify baseia-se nas normas W3C Linked Data Notifications e ActivityStreams2, facilitando a interação entre os repositórios e os serviços que implementam o protocolo. O foco inicial do desenvolvimento tem sido a ligação de recursos de repositórios com revisões por pares externas alojadas por revistas overlay e serviços de revisão por pares aberta, mas há outros casos de uso que são de interesse para a comunidade. A iniciativa recebeu, em julho de 2022, financiamento da Arcadia (fundo beneficente de Lisbet Rausing e Peter Baldwin) para um projeto que está a permitir investir no desenvolvimento da funcionalidade Notify em plataformas e serviços parceiros, com o objetivo de ser adotado em plataformas de código aberto, para que muitos repositórios possam fazer uso do protocolo. Esta comunicação enquadrará a iniciativa no atual contexto da ciência aberta, apresentará informação atualizada sobre os progressos realizados até ao presente pela Iniciativa COAR Notify e fornecerá informação sobre os desenvolvimentos previstos nos próximos tempos.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Tuberculosis and its Treatment in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Anaam Mohammed Saif , Alshammari Mohammed , Alfadly Saeed , Alsahali Saud , Almutairi Ahmad , Alanazi Ibrahim , Alhatlani Meshal , Alotaibi Fahad , Alhazmi Abdulfattah , Alharbi Fawaz 
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern worldwide and is considered one of the leading causes of death globally. Presently, TB control remains a global struggle, despite a decline in the percentage of cases. In Saudi Arabia, the annual incidence rate of TB is 12 per 100,000 individuals. Although TB incidence has decreased in the country, it has not been fully controlled. Awareness and public education are important in preventing the spread of TB. The objective of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding TB and its treatment within the community, while also examining potential gender differences in KAP.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was carried out online among the general population in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia, and statistical analysis was performed using multivariate logistic regression, chi-square, and t-tests.

Results:
A total of 450 participants were included in the study; 71.6% of respondents were males, and most of the respondents (71.3%) had a high level of education. Slightly more than half (55.3%) of the respondents have a good level of knowledge. The total percentage of people who have positive attitudes is 46.7%. Within gender, analysis shows that about 48.4% of males and 42.2% of females have a positive attitude. The total percentage of people who have a good practice is 82.4%. Within gender, analysis shows that females (91.4%) have a good practice compared to males (78.9%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that having a family history of TB was independently associated with a higher level of knowledge, whereas younger age was associated with a positive attitude. On the other hand, gender and education were independently associated with the practice.

Conclusion:
The knowledge and attitude towards TB among the targeted population were generally moderate, with slightly higher levels of knowledge observed among females. Furthermore, a positive trend of good practices was observed within the study population, particularly among females
Exploring Self-medication Behavior among Clients of Pharmacies in Kerman Province of Iran
Authors: Iranmanesh Mahla , Aliramezany Maryam , Yousefi Farzaneh , Iranmanesh Mohammad Hossein 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Self-medication is considered as one of the biggest social, health, and economic problems in different societies, including Iran. Statistics show that medicine intake in Iran is not consistent with the population and the epidemiological status. So, it can be argued that the high rate of medicine use in Iran is partly attributable to self-medication.

Objective:
We aimed to explore and analyze self-medication behavior among clients of pharmacies in Kerman province of Iran.

Methods:
This is a qualitative study in which 32 participants were interviewed using the exit poll survey approach. Interviews were conducted with people who purchased medicines without doctors’ prescriptions. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis.

Results:
Three main categories of patient-related factors, physician-related factors and pharmacy-related factors were explored. These categories also had several subcategories, including easy access to medication and lack of trust in physicians. Among these categories, the most important cause of self-medication was related to the category of patient-related factors and its subcategory of easy access to medication.

Conclusion:
Considering the multidimensional nature of self-medication in Iran, which is influenced by a set of economic and cultural factors, as well as weakness in enforcing laws and regulations, overcoming this problem requires short-term and long-term inter-sectoral coordination, which should be carefully considered by health policymakers.
Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Bioactive Six-membered O-heterocycles
Authors: De Aramita , Sarkar Subhankar , Majee Adinath 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
Microwave radiation has been utilised since the late 1970s as an alternative thermal energy source for chemical reactions. Initially used in inorganic chemistry, its potential for organic chemistry was revealed in 1986. Convertion of electromagnetic energy into heat, with frequencies ranging from 0.3-300 GHz using microwave irradi-ation, is an efficient heating method. The microwave heating method has significant potential for industrial processes, reducing reaction times and enhancing yields and se-lectivity. It finds applications in peptide and organic synthesis, materials science, pol-ymer chemistry, biochemical processes, and nanotechnology. Microwave-assisted or-ganic synthesis is environmentally friendly and beneficial for producing bioactive het-erocyclic compounds. Oxygen-containing heterocycles are abundant and possess vari-ous biological functions, making them essential for developing new drugs. Microwave technology facilitates the synthesis of these compounds, including bioactive six-mem-bered o-heterocycles such as pyrones, oxazolones, furanones, oxetanes, oxazoli-dinones, and dioxetanes. By utilizing modern organic transformations, microwave-as-sisted chemistry enhances the efficiency of synthetic processes, leading to the discovery of more beneficial molecules. The review provides an up-to-date analysis of the syn-thesis and medicinal properties of O-heterocycles, emphasizing the strengths and needs of this field. It guides researchers, facilitating microwave-assisted green synthesis re-actions and offering a flexible platform for forming bioactive heterocyclic rings.