bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opportunities and Problems Presented by ChatGPT to the Financial Industry
Authors: Liang Songnan 
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT marks the beginning of a new AI revolution, it has aroused strong concern from all walks of life. The generative AI represented by ChatGPT will have a huge impact on the financial industry. This paper reviews the basic development and functional application of ChatGPT. On this basis, this paper discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by ChatGPT to the financial industry. Moreover, the main problems still existing in applications and the matching solutions are pointed out as well. The literature shows that ChatGPT has potential to help financial organizations improve risk control ability, market insight and market competitiveness, thanks to its powerful natural language processing, data collation and data analysis capabilities. But ChatGPT also brings various issues, such as data privacy and securities issue, accuracy and timeliness issue, legal risks, and ethical issue at the same time. ChatGPT is a "double-edged sword", it should be used appropriately to achieve "finance for people".
A Comparative Analysis of Synchronous USART And Asynchronous UART Communication Protocols
Authors: Dong Meiting 
Published: January 2024

In contemporary applications, the integration of the STM32F103ZET6 microcontroller with various peripherals is indispensable, emphasizing the critical role of serial communication in data transmission between the microcontroller and these peripherals. This study delineates the distinctions between Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (USART) and Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) within the context of USART synchronous communication. The superiority of USART is underscored by its utilization of a uniform clock and identical baud rate for simultaneous and synchronous transmission, enhancing data transfer efficiency significantly. This methodology facilitates the transmission of larger data quantities concurrently and mitigates data loss during prolonged transmission, a prevalent issue in UART asynchronous communication. Additionally, USART preserves essential functionalities such as the detection of data boundaries, automatically discerning the initiation and termination of individual data frames, which guarantees the uninterrupted reception and transmission of data. This analysis is pivotal for professionals seeking optimized communication protocols in microcontroller-based systems.
In contemporary applications, the integration of the STM32F103ZET6 microcontroller with various peripherals is indispensable, emphasizing the critical role of serial communication in data transmission between the microcontroller and these peripherals. This study delineates the distinctions between Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (USART) and Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) within the context of USART synchronous communication. The superiority of USART is underscored by its utilization of a uniform clock and identical baud rate for simultaneous and synchronous transmission, enhancing data transfer efficiency significantly. This methodology facilitates the transmission of larger data quantities concurrently and mitigates data loss during prolonged transmission, a prevalent issue in UART asynchronous communication. Additionally, USART preserves essential functionalities such as the detection of data boundaries, automatically discerning the initiation and termination of individual data frames, which guarantees the uninterrupted reception and transmission of data. This analysis is pivotal for professionals seeking optimized communication protocols in microcontroller-based systems.
Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 Inhibitors
Authors: Yuan Zhe , Pan Zhidan 
Published: January 2024

Cancer, a general name for wide range of diseases that have the ability to make an impact on any parts of the human body and has been a fatal health issue that affects people around the world. Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 (HPK1), one member from the MAP4K family, is a kind of serine/threonine kinase. Destruction of HPK1 kinase raises the secretion of cytokine and T cell signaling, having positive impact on clearance of virus, and inhibition of tumor growth. Thus, HPK1 has been seen as a promising target that can be used in drug development for immunotherapy of tumors. HPK1 has a pivotal role of inhibition on the signaling pathway of the T-cell receptor, it also inhibits the proliferation and differentiation of B cells, DC cells, and NK cells. In this paper, we aimed to supply a detailed overview of research including the introduction of HPK1, research process on HPK1 inhibitors and different methods of developing new kinase inhibitors.
SGLT2 Inhibitor And GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Research on Their Cardiovascular Benefits
Authors: He Leicheng 
Published: January 2024

The health of people is now seriously threatened by diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus’ patients are prone to microvascular diseases, which is a cardiovascular disease risk factor. In T2DM patients, it has been demonstrated that sodium-glucose co-transporters (SGLT2) inhibitors have positive cardiovascular effects, glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist also exhibited similar effect on cardiovascular. In recent, noteworthy trials, GLP-1RAs and SGLT-2Is have demonstrated effective cardiac protection and safety in high-risk T2DM patients, which is a new force in T2DM drug therapy.
Optimizing vehicle aerodynamics through the synergistic application of Design of Experiments (DoE) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Authors: Lu Yi 
Published: January 2024

The aerodynamic design of cars not only creates aesthetic and diverse car shapes, but also ensures their safety and fuel economy. According to Mustafa Cakir's research[1], approximately of the fuel consumption of a car traveling at high speeds is used to counteract air resistance. However, with the increasing severity of global warming, emissions standards for automobile exhaust are becoming increasingly stringent. Considering that gasoline vehicles still dominate the household car market, optimizing the aerodynamic design of automobiles is imperative. This work analyzes and optimizes the aerodynamic design of automobiles through the synergistic application of Design of Experiments (DoE) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Before conducting experiments, the article first introduces and derives the basic control equations of computational fluid dynamics, namely the continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equation, and describes how they are used in experiments. Then, the article briefly introduces the drag coefficients of automobiles, which are important theoretical basis for subsequent aerodynamic design optimization in this article. In the experimental part, this study focuses on the influence of four important design parameters: angle of the front window , angle of the hood , angle of the back window , and length of the trunk . Using Solidworks 3D modeling software, the article simulates these design parameters and prepares for CFD numerical simulation by geometry, setting computational domain, boundary conditions, and objective functions, and generating mesh. Based on the DoE and numerical simulation results, the article ultimately selects a front window angle of , a hood angle of , a back window of , and as the optimized design. Compared with the basic model, the optimized model reduces the drag coefficient by about . The conclusion of this study provides ideas and theoretical basis for the aerodynamic optimization design of new generation automobiles with the incorporation of DoE. However, the design parameters of automobiles are countless, and in the future, this article will strive to research and simulate more diverse automobile designs and analyze their aerodynamic performance to explore more optimized designs.
The Categories and Application of PCE Superplasticizers in Concrete
Authors: Li Xinyi 
Published: January 2024

Polycarboxylate ether superplasticizers (PCEs) are water reducers in the concrete mix that play a significant function in aspects of reducing the water-to-cement ratio, improving impermeability, increasing compressing strength, and meditating the shrinkage. This paper introduces the characteristics of PCEs, discusses the application, advantages, and disadvantages of concrete, and puts forward some measures. The mechanism of PCEs is the dispersion function of the molecular structure and the neutralization. Currently, PCEs are updated from one generation to another, conventional PCEs mainly include methacrylate ester, isoprenol ethe, and methallyl ether-PCEs. Another two major types of PECs are vinyl ether-based and calcium silicate hydrates PCEs, respectively. The application of PCEs revolutes novel types of concrete, such as ultra-high performance concrete and self-compacting concrete. When applying PCEs, retardation has to be considered. Meanwhile, another drawback of PCEs is that they can hardly work with other admixtures. A novel type that is considered clay properties can be another research field.
Ph-Responsive Drug Delivery System Based on Polymeric Prodrug for Efficient Antitumor Therapy
Authors: Nie Rui 
Published: January 2024

Ph-responsive micellar nanoparticles in nuclear endosomes were prepared by self-assembling amphiphilic poly (ethylene glycol)-Schiff-doxorubicin (PEG-Schiff-DOX, PSD) predrugs. Self-assembly of an amphiphilic poly (ethylene glycol)-Schiff-doxorubicin (PEG-Schiff-DOX, PSD) prodrug was adopted to prepare endosomal pH-responsive micellar nanoparticles, and the encapsulation of free DOX could be made in the hydrophobic core of the nanoparticles by Schiff base bond. These nanoparticles showed great storage steadiness for above 1 week under normal circumstances but disassembled rapidly to answer faintly acidic environment. Thus, we are able to obtain a simple nano-polymer prodrug material that enables efficient and accurate delivery of tumor drugs and can maintain stability in neutral environments and rapidly degrade in the acidic context of tumor cells. In addition, it benefits from the good stability of PSD with high drug loading concentration and long drug release behavior. According to CCK-8 assays, the nanoparticle showed great antitumor activity over free DOX against HeLa tumor cells. These prodrug-based nanomedicines show excellent potential for the development of translational DOX formulations for cancer therapy.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Automobile Engineering and Traffic Science (AETS 2023)
Authors: Ferguson Michaelia , Hong Yun 
Published: January 2024

The 2023 2nd International Conference on Automobile Engineering and Traffic Science (AETS 2023) was successfully held during October 28-29, 2023 in Milan, Italy. As a major international conference on automobile engineering, vehicle engineering, mechanical engineering, road safety, intelligent transportation system, and traffic science, AETS 2023 aims at bringing together researchers from the world and providing them with a high-qualified platform for them to share their latest studies and inspiring findings. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
AETS 2023 is a platform for participants from diverse field to exchange ideas and findings to promote cooperation, networking as well as knowledge sharing in engineering practice. The conference includes the fields of i) Automobile Engineering, ii) Vehicle Engineering, iii) Mechanical Engineering, as well as iv) Traffic Science and Transport System. After a rigorous peer-review process, less than 40 papers were accepted. The accepted papers that focused on theory, applications, design, and experimental studies relevant to these fields were invited to present in this conference.
We want to express our gratitude to all reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing the papers. Their feedbacks to the authors have been excellent and useful to ensure the high quality of papers for the conference. Our sincere thanks also go to the organizing committee members for their hard work, cooperation and insights in ensuring the success of this conference.
AETS 2023 Conference Committees
Milan, Italy
Perancangan Aplikasi Absensi Pegawai Berbasis Web Dengan Blackbox Testing pada DISPORA Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nugroho Bagus , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik , Annabil Muhammad Haziq 
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk dan mengelola kegiatan sehari-hari. Adapun efek dari semakin modernnya teknologi adalah mempermudah penggunanya dalam melakukan pengolahan informasi. Meskipun begitu, pada instansi Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga masih melakukan pengolahan data yaitu absensi pegawai dengan cara manual, yaitu melakukan pendataan pada surat absensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi absensi pegawai berbasis web agar menciptakan sistem informasi yang cepat dan terintegrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data. Pada metode ini penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara dan juga mencari studi terkait dengan penelitian ini. Kemudian penulis menganalisa dari data dari data yang telah didapatkan, kemudian penulis merancang aplikasi dan mengujinya menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi absensi data pegawai yang diimplementasikan saat ini sudah secara komputerisasi dan waktu dalam hal mencatat data absensi pegawai Dispora Sumatera Utara karena proses absensi sudah tidak memerlukan buku atau arsip yang tersedia.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Nahwu Shorof sebagai Media Persiapan Pembelajaran dalam Membaca Kitab Kuning dengan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Cholilurrohman  , Lisdiyanto Angga 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang wajib dimiliki setiap orang. Namun saat ini banyak anak kecil yang lebih tertarik dengan permainan, hal ini sayangnya dapat mengalihkan perhatian mereka dari proses belajar dan menyebabkan semangat belajar mereka menurun. Semakin banyak anak-anak kelas persiapan atau anak-anak yang baru masuk pesantren kini menggunakan gadget sebagai alat belajar. Media merupakan alat yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran, berfungsi sebagai sarana penyampai pesan dalam berkomunikasi. Kewajiban mempelajari Kitab Kuning sangat penting menurut ketentuan hukum. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang pembelajaran nahwu dan shorof untuk anak pra kelas atau kelas persiapan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membuat sebuah game edukasi untuk anak kelas persiapan yang diimplementasikan berbasis game 2D menggunakan Construct 2 dengan metode Rapid Application Development. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Game Edukasi Nahwu Shorof memiliki tampilan keseluruhan yang menarik dan berjalan dengan baik. Permainan ini dirancang tidak hanya sebagai bahan hiburan tetapi juga sebagai bahan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk membantu para guru di pesantren. Para orang tua tidak perlu khawatir anaknya lupa belajar karena permainan ini menyediakan media pembelajaran dan variasi pengajaran, memberikan hiburan sekaligus pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini.
Education is a basic need that everyone must have. However, nowadays, many young children are more interested in games, which, unfortunately, can distract them from the learning process and decrease their enthusiasm for learning. More and more preparatory class children or children who have just entered boarding school are now using gadgets as learning tools. Media is an essential tool in the learning process, functioning to convey messages in communication. The obligation to study the Yellow Book is fundamental to legal provisions. Based on the problems above, researchers researched nahwu and shorof learning for pre-class or preparatory class children. In this research, the author created an educational game for initial class children, implemented based on a 2D game using Construct 2 with the Rapid Application Development method. The result of this research is the Nahwu Shorof Educational Game, which has an attractive overall appearance and runs well. This game is designed not only as entertainment material but also as learning material used to help teachers at Islamic boarding schools. Parents don't need to worry about their children forgetting to learn because this game provides learning media and teaching variations, providing entertainment and learning for young children.
The Predictive Roles of Arts Teachers’ Professional Quality and Creative Style Orientation on Their Professional Development
Authors: Yang Liu 
Published: January 2024

Background: The field of education is witnessing an increasing recognition of the pivotal roles played by arts teachers in fostering creativity and shaping students' learning experiences. Within this context, understanding the predictive factors influencing arts teachers' professional development is crucial for educational enhancement.

Objective: This study aims to explore the predictive relationships between arts teachers' professional quality, creative style orientation, and their subsequent professional development. By delving into these aspects, the research seeks to provide valuable insights into the dynamics influencing the growth and progression of arts educators.

Method: A comprehensive research methodology involving surveys and assessments was employed to gather data from a diverse sample of arts teachers. Measures of professional quality and creative style orientation were utilized, and their correlation with subsequent professional development outcomes was analyzed.

Results: The findings reveal significant correlations between arts teachers' professional quality, creative style orientation, and the trajectory of their professional development. A nuanced understanding of how these factors interplay contributes to a more holistic view of the dynamics shaping the career advancement of arts educators.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of arts teachers' professional quality and creative style orientation as predictive indicators of their professional development. The insights derived from this research can inform targeted interventions and support systems aimed at enhancing the overall effectiveness and job satisfaction of arts educators.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors related cough and associated medications
Authors: GÜVEN Alper Tuna , ÖZDEDE Murat 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) are among the main anti-hypertensive medications. While they are generally well tolerated, dry cough is one of their important side effects, with a frequency of up to 10 percent. Medications that are associated with increased ACEi-related cough frequency are not well described. We wanted to evaluate medications that might have an effect on ACEi-related cough.
Methods: This study was designed as a post-hoc analysis of our previously published study. Patients who were on ACEi were identified, and demographics, comorbidities, laboratory data, and medications were retrieved via electronic medical records. Patients who reported cough and whose cough ceased after ACEi withdrawal were defined as having an "ACEi-related cough." Patients were grouped according to their ACEi-related cough presence.
Results: One hundred and twenty-one patients were included in the study, of whom 14 experienced ACEi-related coughs. All medications except for low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and calcium channel blockers (CCB) were similar between the groups. Low-dose ASA use was significantly higher among patients who experienced ACEi-related cough (50% vs. 16.8%, p = 0.04). On the other hand, CCB use was associated with lower ACEi-related cough (7.7% vs. 35.5%, p = 0.03). Medications other than ASA and CCB, demographics, comorbidities, and laboratory data were similar across the groups.
Discussion: ACEi-related cough risk is higher among patients on low-dose ASA and lower among patients on CCB. Further studies are needed to demonstrate if there is a “safe” acetylsalicylic acid dose that is not associated with ACEi-related cough.
Analisis Kompetensi Tenaga Tata Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Administrasi Sekolah Di SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand
Authors: Nurhakiki  , Ramlah Siti 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the competence of administrative staff in improving the quality of education administration at Satit Phatnawitya Elementary School in Thailand. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative which describes and examines the real conditions of the object of research based on authentic data collected. The research subjects consisted of the principal, 2 administrative staff, 5 teachers and 3 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: the competence of administrative staff at SD Satit Phatnawitya Thailand in carrying out their duties can be carried out properly. Be it personal competence, social competence, and managerial competence. However, it still needs to be improved regarding technical competence, especially with regard to the efficiency of working time, this is because the quantity of administrative staff is still lacking. In addition, they also double as an educator (teacher) this is what causes the quality of performance to not be carried out optimally. As for the efforts made to improve the quality of education administration, they try to do excellent service by doing work outside working hours (overtime) to complete tasks. In addition, they also prioritise and establish good cooperation by filling each other's shortcomings between colleagues (administrative staff).