bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health promotion in physical education through digital media: a systematic literature review
Authors: Knoke Carolin , Woll Alexander , Wagner Ingo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Digital devices and applications (apps) are already being used in various areas of sport and health. However, digital media are rarely used for the education of students and physical education teachers. The use of digital media in physical education could increase the potential for health promotion through physical activity in schoolchildren and contribute to the optimization of teaching and learning processes.

Purpose
The aim of the current systematic literature review was therefore to identify health-promoting interventions for schoolchildren through physical education using digital media. The overview also provides information for school teachers who want to use digital media in health-promoting physical education.

Methodology
To answer the research questions – what types of digital media have been used in health promotion in physical education (RQ 1) and with what results (RQ 2) – a systematic literature search was conducted in four databases (Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus and PubMed) using keywords related to physical education, health promotion and digital media according to the PRISMA guidelines and using the ‘Effective Public Health Practice Project’ (EPHPP) tool to assess the studies.

Results
In the original sample of 1492 articles, 17 empirical studies were included in the review. Positive results were found for the use of fitness technologies in physical education to improve motor skills, for online physical education and apps to improve physical activity, for the inclusion of digital games in physical education to increase motivation, for video feedback in physical education to improve knowledge and motor skills, and for flipped learning approaches using digital media to improve knowledge acquisition and student-teacher interactions in physical education. The studies were mostly classified as “weak” in terms of evidence using the EPHPP tool.

Discussion
The literature review shows a gap in research on the question of how health promotion can be implemented using digital media in physical education. Digital media types, such as apps, video feedback and online physical education, showed controversial results. In addition, whether physical activity is increased or decreased by digital media could not be clearly answered by the results in this review. However, these results can provide a basis for future studies in order to develop health-promoting interventions, whereby attention should be paid to the quality of the study methodology.
Technology-Based Assessment of Phonological Awareness in Kindergarten
Authors: Kiss Renáta , Csapó Benő 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPrevious research has shown that phonological awareness is one of the most important prerequisites for early reading. Monitoring its development requires reliable, easy-to-use instruments especially in the last years of kindergarten. The present study aims to explore the potential for assessing phonological awareness and some of its subskills through online testing. Participants of the study were 317 kindergarteners (Mage = 6.61, SD = .54 years). The instruments developed for this study within an online assessment platform in two assessment dimensions (syllable and phoneme awareness) contain nine subtests (syllable synthesis, segmentation, deletion; phoneme identification in different sound environments, identification of phoneme position, identification of initial phonemes, phoneme synthesis and segmentation). The results of the study show that: (1) the test is a reliable assessment tool for kindergarteners’ phonological awareness skills; (2) according to the underlying measurement model of phonological awareness, the tasks are separated based on particular operational components independently of the size of the language element involved; (3) segmentation tasks proved to be the most difficult parts of the test; and (4) the media effect is insignificant. The online test aims to emphasize the importance of online testing and the inseparable relationship between measuring and developing phonological awareness, prompting teachers to rethink their teaching methods. It also introduces a new tool for educators to use, tailored to children's needs but potentially challenging for teachers with lower ICT literacy, requiring methodological support, ultimately providing a new opportunity for kindergartens.
Chickpea aquafaba: a systematic review of the different processes for obtaining and their nutritional and technological characteristics
Authors: de Barros Miranda Bianca , Holanda Graziella Silva , Raposo António , da Costa Maynard Dayanne , Botelho Raquel Braz Assunção , Romão Bernardo , de Oliveira Viviani Ruffo , Zandonadi Renata Puppin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAquafaba is the residual water from cooking chickpea in water. It has a high gelling ability, allowing it to create stable gels. However, those functional properties depend on the legume composition, genotype, cooking time, pressure, and temperature. This study aimed to evaluate the different processes for obtaining aquafaba and compare their nutritional composition and technological characteristics using a systematic review. The authors performed the systematic review by performing specific search strategies for Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, Lilacs, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. A total of 17 studies were analyzed. Of them, 17.64% (n = 3) used the wastewater from canned chickpeas, 17.64% (n = 3) compared the wastewater of canned chickpeas and dry grains, and 58.82% (n = 10) used dry chickpeas. Studies used different methods to analyze the protein content. The most used (n = 5) was the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). The aquafaba presented carbohydrates at 2.03–2.59 g/100ml; protein at 0.0.8–2.8 g/100ml; and fat at 0.07–0.1 g/100ml. In general, preparing aquafaba followed: soaking (8–10 h at 4 °C—1 chickpea: 4 water), pressure cooking (30 min—2 chickpea: 3 water), and refrigerating (24h/4 °C). In general, the results showed the following steps to prepare aquafaba: soaking for 8–10 h at 4 °C at the proportion of 1:4 (chickpea:water), pressure cooking for 30 min in the proportion of 2:3 (chickpea: water), and refrigerating 24 h/4 °C. These procedures in a homemade aquafaba presented the best results, considering foam development and higher stability. The aquafaba from canned chickpeas has a higher foam-ability and lower emulsion properties than homemade cooking aquafaba.
Why women from fishing communities in Andalusia (Spain) not enlist on fishing vessels? Socio-economic and ideological factors of their non-recognition and initiatives for their inclusion
Authors: Álvarez Natalia Mora , del Corral David Florido , Alba Inmaculada Martínez 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAndalusia, located in southern Spain, has a long coastline and a rich history of fishing activities that encompass extraction, industrialization, and commercialization. However, women have traditionally been underrepresented in various stages of the fishing chain in this region. Despite this, women have made significant contributions to the sustainability and social well-being of fishing households through their involvement in diverse fishing-related tasks. Women in Andalusia have taken on diverse roles in the fishing sector, including administration and support tasks for fishing units, as well as responsibilities related to care and maintenance of domestic services. In 2018, the Andalusian Association of Women in the Fishing Sector (ANDMUPES) was launched with the aim of promoting the effective incorporation of women in different tasks. The study conducted an in-depth questionnaire across 25 ports in Andalusia to gather comprehensive data on the labor situation of women in the fishing sector, as well as to expose the picture of ideological factors and socio-economic conditions that are hindering the access of women to the fishing sector. The study aims to highlight the role of women in the fishing sector and their potential contributions to the innovation, transformation, and sustainability of small-scale fishing.
Suppression of spiking defects in deep penetration electron beam welded ETP copper
Authors: Kerber Konrad , Halbauer Lars , Biermann Horst , Buchwalder Anja 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe electron beam is an appropriate tool to weld pure copper due to its high absorptivity on the copper surface, a high power density and inert vacuum environment. However, deep penetration electron beam welding of pure copper often produces the spiking defect. In this work bead on plate electron beam welding was done on Cu-ETP. A critical welding speed was determined for the distinction between a conduction-determined (at lower welding speed) and a non-conduction-determined welding speed range (at higher welding speed). The influence of high preheating temperatures was shown. The welds were investigated by light optical microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction measurements, ultrasonic testing, in situ thermal imaging, electrical resistance measurements and tensile tests. It was shown that in the conduction-determined welding speed regime without preheating, full and partial penetration welds exhibited root porosity. This effect was related to the overheating of the weld pool in combination with the phenomena causing spiking. Low defect root formation was achieved by using welding speeds greater than the critical value or by applying high preheating temperatures. The joints reached up to 98% of the international annealed copper standard in terms of specific electrical conductivity. Rupture took place within the joints during tensile tests. The joints exhibited up to 77% of the ultimate tensile strength of the base metal. Welds carried out with preheating exceeded the base metal regarding the fracture strain.
The continuous flow synthesis of azos
Authors: McCormack Adam T. , Stephens John C. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAzo compounds find use in many areas of science, displaying crucial properties for important applications as photoconductive organic pigments, fluorescent quenchers, paints, cosmetics, inks, and in the large and valuable dye industry. Due to the unstable intermediates, and the exothermic and fast reactions used in their synthesis, high value azo compounds are excellent candidates for continuous flow manufacturing. This comprehensive review covers the progress made to date on developing continuous flow systems for azo synthesis and reflects on the main challenges still to be addressed, including scale up, conversion, product purity, and environmental impact. The further development of integrated continuous flow processes has the potential to help tackle these challenges and deliver improved methods for azo compound generation.
Clothing, Sublimation, and the Enjoyment of War
Authors: Gilligan Ian 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIntergroup aggression occurs in many animal species but warfare has no clear non-human analogues. Among the features distinguishing war is that despite its obvious disadvantages and horrors, war enjoys enormous psychological appeal, illustrated by its entertainment value. The enjoyment of war presents a challenge for explanatory models, which range from adaptive scenarios in evolutionary paradigms to social learning and psychological drive theories. Further problems arise from findings in ethnography and archaeology. Among mobile hunter-gatherers who led traditional lifestyles, warfare was less common in socially non-complex contexts and, arguably, warfare was absent where people were routinely naked. In prehistory, warfare may be limited to the recent evolutionary past. A speculative formulation is outlined, positing a contributary role for sublimation, as a psychological effect of clothing. The proposed role of sublimation in the enjoyment of war allows for a more nuanced perspective on archaeological, ethnographic, and phenomenological evidence, suggesting warfare is not necessarily synonymous with intergroup aggression and its enjoyment could be contingent on the routine presence of clothing.
Do All of Us Camouflage? Exploring Levels of Camouflaging and Mental Health Well-Being in the General Population
Authors: Lorenz Shania , Hull Laura 
Published: January 2024

AbstractCamouflaging refers to behaviours observed in autistic people to hide or compensate for difficulties experienced during social interaction. As it is unknown to what extent neurotypical individuals camouflage, this study looked at camouflaging and mental well-being in the general population. We employed a cross-sectional survey design to recruit 164 people (123 female, 35 male, 5 non-binary, 1 prefer not to say) between 18 and 65 years of age online. Participants filled in measures of autistic traits, camouflaging, social anxiety, generalised anxiety and presence of autism diagnosis (5 self-diagnosed, 5 diagnosed, 154 not diagnosed) and additional mental health diagnoses. Camouflaging was significantly correlated with autistic traits, social anxiety, generalised anxiety and age. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that autistic traits and social and generalised anxiety predicted camouflaging. Logistic regression analyses for mental health diagnoses showed camouflaging significantly reduced risk of depression, although the effect was small. No other mental health diagnoses were predicted by camouflaging. Neurotypical individuals who have higher autistic traits and experience more social and/or generalised anxiety may be more likely to camouflage.
Safety of non-standard regimen of systemic steroid therapy in patients with Graves’ orbitopathy: a single-centre experience
Authors: Sawicka-Gutaj Nadia , Gruszczyński Dawid , Zawalna Natalia , Nijakowski Kacper , Skiba Agnieszka , Pochylski Mateusz , Sowiński Jerzy , Ruchała Marek 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disorder of the orbit and retro-ocular tissues and the primary extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease. In moderate-to-severe and active GO iv glucocorticoids (GCs) are recommended as first-line treatment. The aim was to assess the safety profile of methylprednisolone administered intravenously for three consecutive days at 1 g in patients with active, moderate-to-severe or sight-threatening Graves’ orbitopathy.

Methods
We retrospectively evaluated 161 medical records of patients with GO treated with high-dose systemic GCs in the Department of Endocrinology, Metabolic Disorders, and Internal Medicine in Poznań between 2014 and 2021. Clinical data included age, gender, laboratory results, activity and severity of GO, smoking status, disease duration, and presented side effects.

Results
The presence of mild side effects was observed during 114 (71%) hospitalizations. The most common complications were hyperglycemia (n = 95) and elevated aminotransferases (n = 31). Increased levels of aminotransferases were more likely observed in smokers and GO duration above 12 months. Based on the multivariate logistic regression, higher TRAb and CAS values were significantly associated with lower odds of hyperglycemia. In turn, the increased odds of elevated aminotransferases were significantly correlated with higher initial ALT levels, female gender, and GO duration above 12 months. In addition, the multidimensional correspondence analysis (MPA) showed that GO patients who declared smoking and had not l-ornithine l-aspartate applied demonstrated a higher probability of elevated aminotransferases.

Conclusions
Active GO treatment with high-dose systemic GCs is not associated with serious side effects. Hyperglycemia is the most common steroid-induced complication.
Searching for complexity. Application of the set-theory to the analysis of urban mobility readiness index
Authors: Medina-Molina Cayetano , Pérez-Macías Noemí , Coronado-Vaca María 
Published: January 2024

AbstractNumerous initiatives have been developed to monitor the sustainability performance of cities, with rankings and indicators emerging as crucial tools for understanding complex urban phenomena. However, these indices require deeper analytical methods to fully interpret their results. This study highlights the application of Set-Theory methods, specifically Qualitative Comparative Analysis with process-tracing in analyzing the Urban Mobility Readiness Index (UMR) across 60 cities for 2021 and 2022. Our primary achievement is the demonstration of Set-Theory´s ability to unravel the causal complexity in urban dynamics. We find that urban mobility readiness and its negation are not determined by singular conditions but by a combination of conditions. Necessary conditions such as infrastructure and socioeconomic factors have been identified, which are critical for achieving a higher level of readiness in the UMR, and its negation. Cities lacking these conditions are less likely to reach the desired level for sustainable development. Additionally, we reveal that certain conditions serve beyond scope definitions, actively triggering causal mechanisms for both readiness and its negation. This insight underscores the multifaceted nature of urban sustainability, guiding cities towards effective strategies for sustainable development. Our study thus contributes a nuanced understanding of urban mobility, essential for policymakers and urban planners.
Why FDE might be too strong for Beall
Authors: Omori Hitoshi , Arenhart Jonas R. B. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn his “The simple argument for subclassical logic,” Jc Beall advances an argument that led him to take FDE as the one true logic (the latter point is explicitly made clear in his “FDE as the One True Logic”). The aim of this article is to point out that if we follow Beall’s line of reasoning for endorsing FDE, there are at least two additional reasons to consider that FDE is too strong for Beall’s purposes. In fact, we claim that Beall should consider another weaker subclassical logic as the logic adequate for his project. To this end, we first briefly present Beall’s argument for FDE. Then, we discuss two specific topics that seem to motivate us to weaken FDE. We then introduce a subsystem that will enjoy all the benefits of Beall’s suggestion.
Effects of water ammonia nitrogen on hemolymph and intestinal microbiota of Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Li Xuanting , Deng Xisha , Hou Dongwei , Zeng Shenzheng , Deng Zhixuan , Zhou Renjun , Zhang Lingyu , Hou Qilu , Chen Qi , Weng Shaoping , He Jianguo , Huang Zhijian 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAmmonia stress was detrimental to shrimp, but how water ammonia nitrogen (ammonia-N) influences the shrimp’s health remains unclear. Thus, this study was designed to investigate the effects of water ammonia-N on hemolymph ammonia-N concentration, hepatopancreas structure, and the intestinal microbiota of Litopenaeus vannamei with four experiments. We found that the concentration of ammonia-N in shrimp hemolymph was significantly higher than that in pond water, indicating that water ammonia-N stimulates the accumulation of hemolymph ammonia-N. Results also indicated that the hemolymph ammonia-N accumulation would disrupt the hepatopancreas structure and alter the intestinal microbial composition. The concentration of hemolymph ammonia-N and severity of hepatopancreas damage positively correlated with water ammonia-N concentration. However, though the diversity of intestinal microbiota was varied by ammonia-N, there were no significant differences between groups, suggesting that the variation was relatively minimal. Furthermore, returning shrimp to pristine water after ammonia-N exposure could reduce the hemolymph ammonia-N concentration and the mortality rate. This study provides evidence of temporal variations in hemolymph ammonia-N concentration, hepatopancreatic structure, and intestinal microbiota under different water ammonia-N levels, which might shed insights into ecological cognition on scientific management of shrimp culture and microecological prevention of shrimp health.
Giving voice: a public sphere theory of European private law adjudication
Authors: Mak Chantal 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis Article addresses the question of how to explain and justify the allocation of politically sensitive legal questions to civil courts in the European Union. It proposes a pluralist theoretical view on interactions of private law adjudication with legislative initiatives in the process of building a European political community. This is elaborated on the basis of a reconstruction of the interaction between judicial and legislative processes in three high-profile cases (concerning non-discrimination, housing and climate change) in light of three theoretical perspectives: social justice, constitutionalism and public sphere theory. The first two perspectives shed light on the legal-political dimension of private legal questions in the European Union and manners in which to handle the plurality of sources and institutions in this field. They do, however, not fully clarify the distinction and relation between Habermasian discourses of justification and discourses of application of law in European Private Law adjudication. The Article suggests that public sphere theory, with a basis in Fraser’s work on transnationalisation, can complement the theoretical understanding of the role of judges in European Private Law. It is submitted that the interaction between national and European levels of adjudication helps maintain transnational deliberative spheres in which the legal-political stakes behind private law can be discussed. This opens up space for the inclusion of different voices in democratic deliberations on questions of social justice. Private law adjudication may thus be considered to contribute to the initiation of discourses of justification which serve the re-imagination of a European political community.
Policy Dialogue: The Meaning and Purpose of Public Education
Authors: Burris Carol , Neem Johann 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPublic education, at least as it has been known for the past several generations in the US, is under threat. Conservative state legislatures from Arizona to Florida have enacted sweeping voucher legislation, channeling taxpayer dollars to private schools. At the same time, a vicious culture war has engulfed the public education system in controversy, creating new political opportunities for ideologues and opponents. In this context, the editorial team at HEQ felt it important to reflect on why we have public schools in the first place. What are they good for and what should be taught? Whom should they serve, and who should govern them?For this policy dialogue, we asked Carol Burris and Johann Neem to discuss the past, present, and future of open-enrollment, taxpayer-supported public schools. Carol Burris is the executive director of the Network for Public Education Foundation and the author of several books. Prior to that role, Dr. Burris was a classroom teacher and a high school principal, earning educator of the year and principal of the year awards. Johann Neem is a professor at Western Washington University and a historian of the early American republic. The author of several books, including Democracy’s Schools: The Rise of Public Education in America, Dr. Neem is also a member of HEQ’s editorial board.HEQ policy dialogues are, by design, intended to promote an informal, free exchange of ideas between scholars. At the end of the exchange, we offer a list of references for readers who wish to follow up on sources relevant to the discussion.