bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A «Tacit Consent» to Transplantation: to be оr Not to be
Authors: Tereshko Kh. Ya. 
Published: November 2023

Regulatory collisions and lacunae in the legal regulation of transplantation are highlighted. The analysis was carried out and improvement of normative acts in the outlined area was proposed. The possibility of implementing the principle of tacit consent to transplantation was investigated. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights in the field of application of transplantation is analyzed.
The principle of tacit consent provides for the possibility of using any biological materials from the body of a deceased person, if the latter did not testify to their disagreement during their lifetime or the relatives of the deceased person did not make any statements regarding the prohibition of removing organs and tissues from the body of the deceased. The main idea of applying this principle in this area is to reduce the amount of time it takes to obtain the consent of the donor's relatives and, accordingly, to carry out a higher­ quality transplant to the recipient with the use of a smaller number of means to maintain the activity of this or that organ.
The introduction of the principle of tacit consent in any country requires: firstly, a clear regulation, and secondly, it must be correlated not only with the domestic legislation of such a country, but also with international treaties ratified by this country in order to avoid misunderstandings and new precedents for the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Community Factor Analysis of Demand Dental Health Services in the Era New Normal
Authors: Syaiful Dayinta Annisa , Paskarini Indriati , Martiana Tri , Purwanti Aprilia Dwi , Ramadhan Dandi Widhi , Silehu Eka Safitri 
Published: November 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Dental health problems cannot be ignored because they will impact health. Moreover, many people often experience toothache, but only a small percentage access dental and oral health services in the New Normal era. This is based on the results of preliminary research on 112 respondents. As many as 69.60% of respondents had dental and oral health problems, but only 31.30% accessed dental and oral health services during the adaptation period to new habits. This encouraged researchers to research Community Factor Analysis of Dental Health Service Reports in the new normal era. This research aims to determine the need and demand for dental and oral health services located in Surabaya in the era of Adaptation to New Habits. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The research was conducted in Surabaya in January 2019. The sampling technique was non-random sampling. The population in the study was 3.095.026 residents of Surabaya City, so the sample for this study was 394 people. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed using univariate analysis using descriptive data tabulation. The research results show that the older the age, the higher the demand for dental health services (42.9%). In addition, women have higher demands than men (30.0%). Finally, negative perceptions of health greatly influence demands for dental care (63.6%). Based on the research results, respondents' use of dental and oral health services is still low, and their needs and demands still need to be met. It is recommended that oral health be promoted through social media and that this research be used to engage oral health services.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Need Dental, New Normal, Oral Health Services</em></strong>
The Dominant Factors of Occupational Accident Risk Potential in Jember Regency
Authors: Indra Prasetya Dhanny , Maarufi Isa , Winarso Sugeng 
Published: November 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The construction industry sectors have a significant risk of work accidents, making it one of the industries with a relatively high level of risk. According to the ILO, in 2018, 2,78 million workers died each year due to work accidents (13,7%) and diseases due to occupation (86,3%). This study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents among informal housing construction workers in Jember Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in housing that is under construction which is located in Sumbersari District, Patrang District, and Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The population in this study involved informal construction workers in Jember Regency. The population in this study included an unlimited population because easily entered by anyone and as the characteristics of informal construction do not require special skills. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling techniques, the sample calculation used quota sampling. The number of samples used was 97 respondents. The Accidental Sampling technique was used to select the samples. Risk analysis was through the Delphi method. Based on the calculation of all the risks that exist, it is indicated that there are three hazard risks with priority status, which means that they require immediate treatment. The risk identified was the risk of falling at the roof work stage (CPE 211,22), the risk of electric shock during the electrical installation work stage (CPE 197,85), and the use of PPE during the roof work stage (CPE 184,75). There needs to be risk control concerning the hierarchy of hazard control.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em> <strong>Construction, informal, work accident</strong></em>
Revealing the COVID-19 Fear, Job Satisfaction and Intolerance of Uncertainty in Clinician Nurses During the Pandemic
Authors: DEMİRHAN İlknur , ARSLAN GÜRCÜOĞLU Esra 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, pandemi sürecinde klinisyen hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkusu, iş doyumu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, pandemi döneminde olma ve Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde çalışan klinisyen hemşirelere ulaşabilmek amacıyla online platformlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, 30 Nisan-1 Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya katılan toplam 220 klinisyen hemşireden toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Klinik Hemşireler İçin İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkularının neredeyse orta düzeyde (16,33±5,82) olduğu, ortalamanın üzerinde bir seviyede (122,12±17,53) iş doyumuna sahip oldukları ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük durumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu (38,55± 8,97) tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkusu ile belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlükleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki varken, iş doyumu ile bu kavramlar arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışma şekli ve mesleği isteyerek seçme gibi değişkenlerin iş doyumu üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Konsep Ekonomi Fase Pertama (Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: Fadilah Nur 
Published: November 2023

Kembalinya ekonomi syariah saat ini bukanlah sesuatu yang tiba-tiba. Ekonomi Islam sebagai sebuah konsep pemikiran dan praktik muncul secara bertahap dalam kurun waktu dan periode tertentu. Kelangkaan kajian pemikiran ekonomi dalam Islam jarang terjadi dan menguntungkan karena sepanjang sejarah, para pemikir dan pemimpin Muslim telah mengembangkan berbagai gagasan ekonomi sedemikian rupa sehingga mereka dianggap sebagai pendiri ekonomi Islam yang sebenarnya.
Centralized and Decentralized Federal System: A Comparative Analysis of Governance Structures and Policy Implementation
Authors: Kharel Aswasthama Bhakta , Acharya Abinav 
Published: November 2023

A comparative analysis of centralized and decentralized federal systems with the exploration of their governance structures and the implications for policy implementation is conducted in this research. Centralized and decentralized systems with their attributes are studied and critically analyzed. By examining case studies from various countries, the research seeks to shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of each system and identify the factors that contribute to its effectiveness. The paper also delves into the distribution of powers, decision-making processes, fiscal arrangements, and the level of autonomy granted to subnational entities in both centralized and decentralized federal systems. The findings of this study offer insights into the dynamics of governance and policy implementation within federal systems, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the relationship between centralized and decentralized approaches. It is found that even countries with a decentralized federal system acquire few characteristics of a centralized federal state and vice versa. Meanwhile, Nepal being a decentralized federal state hasn’t yet been able to maintain a complete decentralized governance system as many of the authorities and obligations are concentrated in the central government.
Laser-Based, Photon, and Thermal Emission
Authors: Ravikumar Venkat Krishnan , Dickson Kristofor , Boit Christian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter assesses the capabilities and limitations of electric fault isolation (EFI) technology, the measurement challenges associated with new device architectures, and the pathways for improvement in emission microscopy, laser stimulation, and optical probing. It also assesses the factors that influence signal strength, spatial and timing resolution, and alignment accuracy between signal response images and the physical layout of the IC.
Product Yield Test and Diagnostics
Authors: Pan Yan , Estores Rommel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A typical mobile processor die may contain, among other things, a variety of high-performance as well as low-power processing cores along with 5G modems, Wi-Fi modules, image processors, GPUs, and security modules, with a total transistor count exceeding 10 billion. Such designs pose many challenges for yield ramp and diagnostics. This chapter examines these challenges and the growing demand for innovative solutions to help failure analysts quickly and accurately isolate faults. It also assesses the capabilities and future potential of ATPG scan diagnostics, streaming scan networks, and advanced fault models for diagnosing embedded memory.
Teacher’s Perceptions on the Usefulness of Instructional Media to Effective Teaching of Business Studies
Authors: OLORI Abiola Lateef , OLAJIDE Osikoya Oladapo 
Published: November 2023

Business Studies is one of the subjects that enable students acquire skills that are essential to personal, occupational and entrepreneurial activities. In Nigeria, there arereports indicating that students are not making consistent progress in learning Business Studies and that this is somehow attributed to teachers’ perception on the usefulnessof instructional materials for effective teaching and learning. However, in pedagogical practice it is believed by the experts of this field that the use of instructional media bythe teachers will make learning more permanent, offer reality of experience and provide high degree of interest. The objective of this study is to investigate the perceptionof teachers on the usefulness of instructional media to effective teaching of Business Studies.Three research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A total of 270 Junior Secondary Schools Business Studies Teachers constituted the sample for this studywhile multistage sampling technique was used. The data for the study was collected through the use of adapted and validated instrument called “Media Usefulness in BusinessStudies Questionnaire”. The data collected in this study was analyzed using t-test at 0.05 level of significance.The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in the perception of experienced and less experienced teachers on the usefulness of instructional mediato effective teaching of business studies, there is no significant difference in the perception of male and female teachers on the usefulness of instructional media to effectiveteaching of business studies and there is no significant difference in the perception of teachers based on teaching qualifications on the usefulness of instructional media toeffective teaching of Business Studies. It could therefore be reported that participants in all the groups jointly agreed that instructional materials are useful for effective teachingof Business Studies.Based on the findings, it is recommended that student-friendly instructional technologies should be adequately supplied to the secondary schools. It is also recommendedthat there is need for Ministries of Education, Teacher Training Institutions and Private sector to support in the training of Business Studies teachers on the production andeffective utilization of instructional media.Keywords: Audio-Visuals, Dual Coding, Instructional Technologies, Media, Pedagogy
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA PERPECTIVA DE PAULO FREIRE, ANTÔNIO NÓVOA E MAURICE TARDIF
Authors: Silva Robson Rafael da , Kanan Lilia Aparecida , Silva Cinthia Lopes 
Published: November 2023

Com este texto objetiva-se apresentar a concepção dos teóricos Paulo Freire, Antônio Nóvoa e Maurice Tardif referente a formação de professores. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, com características descritiva e exploratória. Para a escrita do presente artigo foram selecionadas 14 obras dos autores que importam e guardam relação ao seu objetivo. Como resultado das análises destaca-se que os teóricos em tela defendem uma formação mais eficaz e ativa através de práticas colaborativas, da troca de saberes e ideias que sejam contributivas no processo formativo e consequentemente nas atividades que serão desenvolvidas futuramente com os educandos. Os teóricos concebem que a troca de saberes é uma perspectiva norteadora e benéfica para o futuro egresso. Além disso, os autores destacam a necessidade de repensarmos o modelo tradicional de formação de professores e promovermos uma abordagem mais reflexiva e crítica. Eles argumentam que a formação de professores deve ser um processo contínuo, que envolve a integração entre a universidade e a prática escolar. Essa abordagem tem o potencial de fortalecer a identidade profissional dos professores, tornando-os agentes de mudança e intelectuais engajados na transformação da educação.
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Educação. Cultura. Sociedade.

ABSTRACT
This text object presents the concept of teóricos Paulo Freire, Antônio Nóvoa and Maurice Tardif referring to the training of professors. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, com characterísticas descritiva e exploratória. To write this article, we have selected 14 articles from the authors that are important and protected in relation to their subject matter. As a result of the analyzes destaca-se that our teóricos em such a defendem a training but effective and active through collaborative practices, of troca of sabers and ideas that are contributing no processo formativo and consequently our activities that will be developed in the future with our educandos. We believe that the trade of swords is a norteadora perspective and benefits for future growth. Além disso, our authors destacam a necessidade de rethinks our traditional model of training of professors and we promote an approach but reflective and critical. The argument that the training of professors must be a continuous process, which involves integration between university and academic practice. Try to approach the potential to advance the professional identity of professors, to turn our agents of knowledge and intellect into the transformation of education.
Palavras-chave: Training of professors. Education. Culture. Society.
Efficacy and safety of isotretinoin Lidose®
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Gryazeva N. V. , Tamrazova A. V. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Acne is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is accompanied by severe social stress and reduces the quality of life of patients. Isotretinoin is the gold standard for the treatment of severe and moderate forms of acne, and is also used when there is a risk of developing a post-acne symptom complex and when previous treatment methods are ineffective.Purpose of the study. To determine the effectiveness and safety of various isotretinoin regimens at a dose of 0.4–0.8 mg/kg in patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris and in patients with adult acne.Materials and methods. A single-center, prospective, parallel, controlled study involved 139 patients with acne vulgaris and adult acne, who were divided into 3 groups. 72 patients with acne vulgaris of moderate severity according to the IGA scale (group A1) and 37 patients with adult acne (group B) received isotretinoin (Accutane) at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg/day (cumulative dose 100 mg/kg) for 8 months. 30 patients with severe forms of acne vulgaris (group A1) received Accutane at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/day (cumulative dose 120 mg/kg) for 8 months. The study lasted 24 months. and consisted of 4 visits (1st visit, 4, 8 and 24 months), at each visit photocontrol was performed, the number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory elements was calculated, the DAI index and the degree on the IGA scale were determined.Results. All 139 patients achieved ‘clear’ or almost ‘clear’ skin according to the IGA scale after 8 months of therapy. There was also a statistically significant decrease in non-inflammatory and inflammatory elements in all groups after 4 and 8 months. (p < 0.001). The total DIA score after 8 months was reduced in group A1 by 89.2%, in group A2 by 83.78% and in group B by 80.3%. Acne recurrence after 24 months was determined in five patients.Conclusions. Various regimens of Accutane for moderate and severe acne vulgaris, as well as adult acne, have demonstrated high efficacy and a favorable safety profile.
Evaluation of effectiveness of complex therapy for limited eczematous (spongiotic) dermatosis in children and adolescents using local low-frequency magnetotherapy
Authors: Iskra A. S. , Iskra E. L. , Suslova G. A. , Zaslavsky D. V. 
Published: November 2023

The search for modern and affordable methods for the treatment of dermatoses remains an urgent problem in domestic dermatology. The results of recent studies indicate the high therapeutic efficacy of various types of magnetotherapy. The course application of a local low-frequency magnetic field reduces the inflammatory response and helps to restore the structure of the epidermis and dermis in the affected areas of the skin.Purpose of the study. To study the safety and efficacy of local magnetic therapy in a limited form of spongiotic dermatosis with a violation of the skin barrier in children and adolescents.Material and methods. The study involved 44 children aged 5 to 16 years. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group combined external therapy and local low-frequency magnetotherapy, the patients of the second group received external therapy and placebo in physiotherapy treatment.Results. According to the study, the efficacy and safety of local magnetic therapy in focal pruritic dermatosis in combination with basic external agents and a faster treatment result with prolonged remission are confirmed.Conclusions. The use of local magnetic therapy in combination with standard external therapy contributes to the relief of clinical symptoms of local eczematous dermatosis and improves the quality of life of patients.
Minolexin® in complex therapy of papulo-pustular acne of moderate severity (results of own research)
Authors: Khismatulina I. M. 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study. A retrospective analysis of the results of complex therapy of moderate papulo-pustular acne with minocycline 50 mg per day orally and 15 % azelaic acid gel topically under natural ultraviolet irradiation.Materials and methods. In a retrospective study, data from outpatient charts and the results of studying the morpho-functional parameters of the facial skin of 61 people (31 acne patients and 30 healthy individuals) were analyzed. Patients received oral minocycline (Minolexin®) 50 mg per day for 6 weeks and topically 15 % azelaic acid gel 2 times a day for 12 weeks in the period from April to September.Results and discussion. The therapy was effective: clinical cure occurred in 90.3 % (n = 28), clinical remission – in 9.7 % (n = 3) patients. Rapid regression of papulo-pustules was achieved through the use of minocycline, which had antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. After treatment, elevated values of sebumetry, skin relief, pore size, and pigmentation were normalized in the group of patients with acne, due to the action of a topical gel, as well as the absence of photosensitizing effect in minocycline. Systemic and local adverse events registered in outpatient records were of a temporary nature and did not require discontinuation of therapy.
Analysis of duration of remission of psoriasis after discontinuation of targeted therapy: Search for predictors of early relapse of disease
Authors: Khotko A. A. , Murashkin N. N. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study. To establish patterns of changes in the duration of the remission period in patients suffering from severe psoriasis after discontinuation of targeted therapy.Materials and methods. The work was carried out in the design of an open randomized interventional prospective study and was carried out in two successive stages. To calculate indicators of the expected duration of the remission period, Kaplan – Meier ‘survival’ analysis was used with the construction of ‘survival’ tables and curves assessing the significance of differences using the Mantel – Cox log-rank test. Significant factors presumably influencing the increase in the cumulative risk of relapse were determined by multivariate Cox regression.Results. The longest period of remission was typical for patients who were prescribed systemic therapy with guselkumab – 33.5 weeks, the second longest period of remission was ustekinumab – 29.1 weeks, the third – secukinumab – 24.7 weeks. The average duration of remission after discontinuation of adalimumab used for a year was 17.4 weeks. The worst disease-free period was recorded for apremilast – 6.9 weeks (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Significant predictors of early onset of psoriasis relapse were the following factors: the presence of a family history, failure to achieve the PASI 75 indicator by the 16th week of treatment, delayed prescription of targeted therapy (more than 3 years after the diagnosis of ‘severe psoriasis vulgaris’), high values of the PASI index at the time of initiation of systemic therapy and long duration of illness.Conclusions. Resumption of systemic treatment was required in 25.8 %, 35.3 %, and 12.1 % of patients within the first 6 months after discontinuation of ustekinumab, secukinumab, and guselkumab, respectively. When patients received adalimumab, re-prescription of targeted therapy was required in 33.3 % of cases 4 months after discontinuation, and when prescribed apremilast – in 64.5 % of cases already 2 months after discontinuation. Among all systemic drugs examined, the IL‑23 inhibitor (guselkumab) was associated with the longest period of psoriasis remission after discontinuation of targeted treatment. The identified predictors of early disease relapse indicate the importance of personalized targeted therapy and open up the possibility of prognostic assessment of the expected duration of the disease-free period after discontinuation of systemic treatment.