bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The DESI One-Percent Survey: A Concise Model for the Galactic Conformity of Emission-line Galaxies
Authors: Gao Hongyu , Jing Y. P. , Xu Kun , Zhao Donghai , Gui Shanquan , Zheng Yun , Luo Xiaolin , Aguilar Jessica Nicole , Ahlen Steven , Brooks David , Claybaugh Todd , Cole Shaun , de la Macorra Axel , Forero-Romero Jaime E. , Gontcho A Gontcho Satya , Ishak Mustapha , Lambert Andrew , Landriau Martin , Manera Marc , Meisner Aaron , Miquel Ramon , Nie Jundan , Rezaie Mehdi , Rossi Graziano , Sanchez Eusebio , Schubnell Michael , Seo Hee-Jong , Tarlé Gregory , Weaver Benjamin Alan , Zhou Zhimin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Galactic conformity is the phenomenon whereby a galaxy of a certain physical property is correlated with its neighbors of the same property, implying a possible causal relationship. The observed auto correlations of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) from the highly complete DESI One-Percent Survey exhibit a strong clustering signal on small scales, providing clear evidence for the conformity effect of ELGs. Building upon the original subhalo abundance-matching (SHAM) method developed by Gao et al., we propose a concise conformity model to improve the ELG–halo connection. In this model, the number of satellite ELGs is boosted by a factor of ∼5 in the halos whose central galaxies are ELGs. We show that the mean ELG satellite number in such central halos is still smaller than 1 and that the model does not significantly increase the overall satellite fraction. With this model, we can well recover the ELG auto correlations to the smallest scales explored with the current data (i.e., r
p > 0.03 Mpc h
−1 in real space and at s > 0.3 Mpc h
−1 in redshift space), while the cross correlations between luminous red galaxies and ELGs are nearly unchanged. Although our SHAM model has only eight parameters, we further verify that it can accurately describe the ELG clustering in the entire redshift range from z = 0.8 to 1.6. We therefore expect that this method can be used to generate high-quality ELG lightcone mocks for DESI.
The Extended [C ii] under Construction? Observation of the Brightest High-z Lensed Star-forming Galaxy at z = 6.2
Authors: Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Inoue Akio K. , Coe Dan , Welch Brian , Acebron Ana , Ricotti Massimo , Mandelker Nir , Windhorst Rogier A. , Xu Xinfeng , Sugahara Yuma , Bauer Franz E. , Bradač Maruša , Bradley Larry D. , Diego Jose M. , Florian Michael , Frye Brenda , Fujimoto Seiji , Hashimoto Takuya , Henry Alaina , Mahler Guillaume , Oesch Pascal A. , Ravindranath Swara , Rigby Jane , Sharon Keren , Strait Victoria , Tamura Yoichi , Trenti Michele , Vanzella Eros , Zackrisson Erik , Zitrin Adi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present results of [C ii] 158 μm emission line observations, and report the spectroscopic redshift confirmation of a strongly lensed (μ ∼ 20) star-forming galaxy, MACS0308-zD1 at z = 6.2078 ± 0.0002. The [C ii] emission line is detected with a signal-to-noise ratio >6 within the rest-frame UV-bright clump of the lensed galaxy (zD1.1) and exhibits multiple velocity components; the narrow [C ii] has a velocity full width half maximum (FWHM) of 110 ± 20 km s−1, while broader [C ii] is seen with an FWHM of 230 ± 50 km s−1. The broader [C ii] component is blueshifted (−80 ± 20 km s−1) with respect to the narrow [C ii] component, and has a morphology that extends beyond the UV-bright clump. We find that, while the narrow [C ii] emission is most likely associated with zD1.1, the broader component is possibly associated with a physically distinct gas component from zD1.1 (e.g., outflowing or inflowing gas). Based on the nondetection of λ
158μm dust continuum, we find that MACS0308-zD1's star formation activity occurs in a dust-free environment indicated by a strong upper limit of infrared luminosity ≲9 × 108
L
⊙. Targeting this strongly lensed faint galaxy for follow-up Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and JWST observations will be crucial to characterize the details of typical galaxy growth in the early Universe.
A Morphokinematic Study of the Enigmatic Emission Nebula NGC 6164/5 Surrounding the Magnetic O-type Star HD 148937
Authors: Lim Beomdu , Nazé Yaël , Chang Seok-Jun , Hutsemékers Damien 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
HD 148937 is a peculiar massive star (Of?p) with a strong magnetic field (1 kG). The hourglass-shaped emission nebula NGC 6164/5 surrounds this star. This nebula is presumed to originate from episodic mass-loss events of the central O-type star, but the detailed formation mechanism is not yet well understood. Grasping its three-dimensional structure is essential to uncovering the origin of this nebula. Here we report the high-resolution multiobject spectroscopic observations of NGC 6164/5 using the GIRAFFE on the 8.2 m Very Large Telescope. Integrated intensity maps constructed from several spectral lines delineate well the overall shape of this nebula, such as the two bright lobes and the inner gas region. The position–velocity diagrams show that the two bright lobes are found to be redshifted and blueshifted, respectively, while the inner region has multiple layers. We consider a geometric model composed of a bilateral outflow harboring nitrogen-enriched knots and expanding inner shells. Its spectral features are then simulated by using a Monte Carlo radiative transfer technique for different sets of velocities. Some position–velocity diagrams from simulations are very similar to the observed ones. According to the model that best reproduces the observational data, the two bright lobes and the nitrogen-enriched knots are moving away from HD 148937 at about 120 km s−1. Their minimum kinematic age is estimated to be about 7500 yr. We discuss possible formation mechanisms of this nebula in the context of binary interaction.
The Once-canceled Habitable-zone Super-Earth Gliese 581d Might Indeed Exist!
Authors: Cuntz Manfred , Engle Scott G. , Guinan Edward F. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Recent studies indicate that Gliese 581d, a proposed habitable zone (HZ) super-Earth planet, does not exist, as the respective data denote that the planet is an artifact of stellar activity. Here we report evidence to the contrary considering that those studies were based on inaccurate spectroscopic measurements of the stellar rotation period regarding the planet’s inactive host star (dM3). Gliese 581d, if real, is of particular interest as it constitutes the first planet identified to be in a stellar HZ outside of the solar system based on studies in 2007. If confirmed as a true planet, at 20.5 lt-yr, it would also be one of the nearest potentially habitable super-Earths.
Comment s’approcher des sources paradisiaques du Nil. L’exploration de Ḥāʾid ibn Abī Sālūm
Authors: Ducène Jean-Charles 
Published: January 2024

L’histoire de la découverte de la source paradisiaque du Nil par Ḥāʾid ibn Abī Sālūm apparaît au milieu du xe siècle dans la littérature arabe. Ses éléments narratifs la rapprochent des Qiṣaṣ al‑anbiyāʾ ou « Histoires des prophètes » puisque le narré du conte comble un vide de la tradition qui associe parfois le Nil d’Égypte avec le Paradis. Cette association est ici confirmée par un descendant d’Ésaü, mais elle se dédouble d’une aventure merveilleuse à valeur morale.
À l’encre du Nil. Le Fayḍ al‑madīd fī aḫbār al‑Nīl al‑saʿīd d’Ibn ʿAbd al‑Salām al‑Manūfī (m. 927/1521 ou 931/1524‑1525)
Authors: Seignobos Robin 
Published: January 2024

Dès les ixe-xe siècles, le Nil est célébré dans la littérature égyptienne d’expression arabe comme la plus remarquable des innombrables merveilles de l’Égypte. Il faut pourtant attendre l’époque mamelouke pour que se multiplient les traités spécifiquement consacrés au « fleuve béni », formant alors un sous-genre autonome dérivé de la tradition des « mérites supérieurs de l’Égypte » (faḍāʾil Miṣr). Malgré l’attention ponctuelle et limitée que leur a accordée la recherche moderne, cette étude plaide en faveur d’une exploration plus attentive de ce corpus en prenant pour cas d’étude l’un des témoins les plus tardifs de cette tradition : le Fayḍ al‑madīd fī aḫbār al‑Nīl al‑saʿīd d’Ibn ʿAbd al‑Salām al‑Manūfī (m. 927/1521 ou 931/1524‑1525). Après avoir rassemblé les informations dont nous disposons sur la vie et l’œuvre de ce savant méconnu, ce travail entend poser les premiers jalons d’une étude approfondie de ce traité. Nous aborderons d’abord la question des manuscrits et de la chronologie de rédaction de l’œuvre avant de livrer un aperçu d’ensemble de sa structure et de son contenu. Nous nous intéresserons enfin à la méthode de travail de l’auteur à partir de l’analyse d’un échantillon d’extraits révélateurs de l’ambivalence de son positionnement vis‑à‑vis des « autorités » qu'il convoque.
Interprétation possible des fosses à pesons. Le métier à tisser de l’habitat du second âge du Fer d’Aron (Mayenne)
Authors: Mare Éric , Médard Fabienne 
Published: January 2024

Le site du second âge du Fer de la Conillère à Aron (Mayenne) a livré un ensemble de structures permettant de considérer la présence d’un atelier de tissage. Les informations recueillies permettent une réflexion sur la disposition d’un métier à cette période et de considérer celui-ci comme étant sur poteaux « plantés », donc strictement vertical plutôt qu’appuyé contre un mur comme il est habituellement supposé.
La préparation des fibres de laine. Des réchauds de cardeur du XVIe siècle à Marly-la-Ville (Val-d’Oise)
Authors: Renel François , Alligri Aurélia 
Published: January 2024

Associé au travail de la laine, un type de vase original a été mis au jour au cours de deux opérations d’archéologie préventive menées récemment sur la commune de Marly-la-Ville (Renel 2023a et b). Ces vases, à la physionomie originale et inédits en contexte de consommation francilien, apportent un éclairage particulier sur l’une des activités pratiquées sur le site, réalisée en complément de l’économie agro-pastorale. Identifiés comme étant des réchauds de cardeur et qualifiés de « céramiques à usage artisanal et technique », ils sont associés à l’industrie textile. Ils prennent ainsi part à la chaine opératoire de transformation de la laine, leur usage étant requis lors de la phase du peignage qui a pour finalité de démêler les fibres.
À propos des « avant-ports » de Narbonne
Authors: Sanchez Corinne , Duperron Guillaume 
Published: January 2024

La ville antique de Narbonne était reliée à une vaste lagune par le cours de l’Aude, nécessitant pour le commerce une navigation fluvio-lagunaire et des opérations de transferts de marchandises des bateaux de haute mer vers des embarcations fluviales. Autour des étangs, plusieurs sites sont considérés par l’historiographie comme des « avant-ports ». Or, excepté le site de Mandirac identifié comme l’embouchure du fleuve, il s’agit d’établissements littoraux dont le rôle dans le système portuaire restait à préciser. Deux sites ont fait l’objet de recherches récentes dans cet objectif : Saint-Martin à Gruissan et Port-la-Nautique à Narbonne. Le premier est situé à l’entrée de la lagune narbonnaise, le second en fond d’étang et proche de l’ancienne embouchure de l’Aude. Une approche interdisciplinaire a permis de renouveler la documentation nécessaire pour préciser leurs fonctions.
Evaluation of serum leptin and adiponectin and their associations with obesity-related renal injury among Egyptian adolescents
Authors: El-Shaheed Azza A , Fahmy Reham F. , Mahfouz Nermine N. , El-Zayat Salwa R , Sibaii Hiba , Moustafa Rehab S.I. 
Published: January 2024

Background/aim
Childhood obesity has come to be a worldwide epidemic. Current epidemiological data advocate that obesity is linked with an increased threat of renal injury in children. Early markers will be beneficial in the prevention of renal injury.
The present study aimed to assess serum levels of leptin and adiponectin and their associations with comorbidities of obesity to examine their potential effects on obesity-related renal injury among Egyptian overweight/obese adolescents. In addition, the study aimed an analysis of the kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) to identify the early renal effect of obesity.

Subjects and methods
A case–control study was conducted on 45 Egyptian overweight/obese adolescents aged 10–18 years of both sexes and 44 age- and Sex-matched healthy individuals. Serum fasting glucose and insulin were analyzed, and a homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance was calculated. Serum leptin, adiponectin, and KIM-1 were measured using ELISA techniques.

Results
The overweight/obese group had significantly higher KIM-1 and leptin levels, and lower adiponectin levels in comparison to the control group (P=<0.05). Serum adiponectin levels had significant negative correlations, with both systolic (r=−0.480, P=0.013) and diastolic (r=−0.491, P=0.011) blood pressure, while serum leptin levels did not correlate with BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, HOMA- IR, eGFR, or KIM-1 in the study group (P>0.05).

Conclusion
Leptin and adiponectin are the main pathogenic factors for renal injury in obese adolescents.
Comparative assessment of antibacterial effect of two types of laser and their effect on morphology and mineral content of dentin
Authors: Abdou Soha Adel , Moharrum Haythem S , Eltayeb Elsayed Abdallah 
Published: January 2024

Background/aim
Scientists have proven that the main cause of endodontic diseases and failures is the existence of micro-organisms in the root canals and inside the dentinal tubules. So the aim of the study was to compare the antibacterial effect of Erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser and diode laser 980 nm alone and in combination with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) irrigant against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm and also compare their effect on the morphology and mineral content of root canal dentin by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis.

Materials and methods
The specimens used in our study were fifty four extracted human single-rooted teeth. They were collected from the Dental Department of the Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Egypt. Mechanical preparation was done to all teeth after their crowns were removed. They were autoclaved, and after that, they were inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis for 30 days. Roots were divided into six groups (each=9) according to type of treatment. Group A: 5.25% NaOCl, group B: Er,Cr:YSGG laser, group C: 5.25% NaOCl and Er,Cr:YSGG laser, group D: diode laser 980 nm, group E: 5.25% NaOCl and diode laser 980 nm, in addition to control group: saline. Their antibacterial effect was assessed before and after treatment. Changes in the morphology and mineral content of root canal dentin were assessed by SEM and EDX. Statistical analysis was done.

Results
Group C had significantly the highest percentage of Enterococcus faecalis reduction (98.95%), followed by group E (98.04%), then group D (95.27%), then group A (94.65%), then group B (92.99%), while the control group had significantly the lowest percentage of Enterococcus faecalis reduction (0.22%). Regarding SEM results, group B and group D exhibited score 1 (88.9%), control group and group C score 3 (77.8%), group A score 4 (88.9%), and group E score 5 (88.9%). Regarding EDX results, group B was significantly the lowest in Ca/P ratio, while there was an insignificant difference between other groups.

Conclusions
Er,Cr:YSGG laser, and diode laser, when used without 5.25% NaOCl irrigant, produced less morphological changes to dentinal tubules, but when combined with 52.5% NaOCl irrigant, produced more antibacterial effect against Enterococcus faecalis. Lasers alone or combined with 5.25% NaOCl irrigant produced changes in the mineral content of root canal dentin.
Evaluation of the role of hydroxychloroquine as a lipid profile improving and glucose adjusting drug in Egyptian females with inactive rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: El-Hady Aliaa O. , Kamel Mai M. , Mosaad Yasmin T. , Ali Maha A. , El Molla Soad S. 
Published: January 2024

Background/aim
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that leads to joint destruction and disability with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in RA. Modifying CVD risk factors, such as lowering plasma glucose and total cholesterol, may be helpful for preventing CVD. A disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) with a good safety profile and low cost has been reported to improve lipid profiles and glucose level in RA. The study was designed to evaluate the responsibility of HCQ in the improvement of lipid profile and glucose level in Egyptian Inactive Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) females.

Subjects and methods
This trial study included fifty adult RA females in remission treated with 400 mg daily of HCQ orally for 6 months. The patients are regular visiting outpatient clinic of rheumatology unit at the department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Mataria Teaching Hospital, National Institute of Neuro-Motor System (NINMS) and Rheumatology clinic at Centre of Medical Excellence of National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. Visits and follow-up are monthly to ensure adherence to treatment. All the patients have been evaluated at the start of the trial, after 3 and 6 months. Lipid profile, fasting blood sugar (FBS), anthropometric parameters and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were assessed.

Results
After 3 months of treatment, most of the metabolic characteristics were improved significantly. FBS level was significantly lowered (P<0.001), and lipid profiles were significantly improved as total cholesterol (P<0.001), HDL-cholesterol (P<0.001), LDL-cholesterol (P<0.001) and artherogenic index (TC/HDL-cholesterol (P<0.001) and LDL-C/HDL-cholesterol(P<0.001). The triglyceride level and the anthropometric variables were significant statistically as (P<0.001). Moreover after 6 months, all metabolic parameters were statistically improved as FBS (P<0.001), TC (P<0.001), TG (P<0.001), HDL-Cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and artherogenic index (P<0.0001). Moreover, the best improvement was at 6 months of treatment.

Conclusion
HCQ significantly improved the blood glucose level in patients with inactive RA, in addition to the serum levels of TC, TG, HDL-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and arthrogenic index. Moreover, lessen the use of anti-lipids and diabetic medications.
Relationship between oxidative stress biomarkers and micronuclei scoring as a biomarker for DNA damage in Egyptian nicotine-dependent smokers: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa Mahmoud , Farouk Dalia , Hashish Adel F. 
Published: January 2024

Background/aim
About one-fifth of cancer deaths are caused by tobacco smoking. Nicotine-related DNA damage is thought to be the result of oxidative stress, whereas DNA damage can be represented in the form of binucleated micronuclei (BMNi). The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between oxidative stress biomarkers and micronuclei scoring in nicotine-dependent smokers.

Subjects and methods
The present study enrolled 112 Egyptian male participants, of which 45 nicotine-dependent smokers matched with 67 nonsmokers. All participants have been clinically evaluated and investigated for oxidative stress biomarkers, cytogenetic analysis of BMNi, and urinary cotinine creatinine ratio concentration.

Results
The smokers showed significantly higher mean values of the serum malondialdehayde concentration (P<0.05), and lower mean values of both reduced glutathione concentration and the serum total antioxidant capacity (P<0.05) in comparison to the nonsmokers. Moreover, the smokers showed significantly higher mean values of binucleated micronuclei score (P<0.05) than the nonsmokers. The linear regression model predicted that each increase in the serum malondialdehyde by 1 nmol/ml could increase the BMNi score by 2.7. On the other side, it is predicted that each decrease in the age of starting smoking by a year could be associated with a decrease in the plasma level of reduced glutathione by 0.5 mg/dl.

Conclusion
Serum level of MDA is a reliable tool to predict the binucleated micronuclei score in smokers. It is suggested that smoking at earlier ages worsens the natural antioxidant defense system. Smoking cessation and the use of supplementary antioxidants by smokers may regress the oxidative stress-induced DNA-damage.
Case Report: Successful Treatment of Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis with Voriconazole: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Bai Hao , Li Chao , Lai Xiangyu , Hu Xiaogang , Li Lixian , Chen Wanyi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT.
Fonsecaea monophora is a species of Fonsecaea that belongs to Chaetothyriales. It is usually isolated from tropical and subtropical regions, causing reactive inflammation, skin abscesses, and pain. Cerebral infection caused by F. monophora is rare but often fatal. Diagnosing this disease at an early stage is difficult, and appropriate antifungal therapy is often delayed as a result. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes who presented with a headache 2 months ago and progressive right-sided weakness of 1 month’s duration. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a space-occupying lesion in the left frontal lobe and corpus callosum. The cystic mass was removed by surgical intervention, and the identification of the sample based on sequencing of the internal transcribed spaced region in BLAST-N search showed that the sequences producing most significant alignments were F. monophora or similar (query cover 99%, E value 0.0, per ident 99.84). The patient was treated with a 3-month course of twice daily voriconazole, leading to complete recovery.
EMOTSIONAL SOʻNISH SINDROMI ETIOPATOGENETIK OMILLARINING TAHLILI
Authors: Kuchkarov Humoyun , Yadgarova Nargiza 
Published: January 2024

Maqolada emotsional soʻnish sindromi kelib chiqishini etiologiyasi va patogenezini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan tahliliy ma’lumotlar jamlangan. Emotsional soʻnish sindromi uchrashi shaxslarda kelajakda oʻz tanlagan kasblarini oʻzgartirishga, oʻzgalar bilan muloqot qilishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelishi va ogʻirroq holatlarda esa oʻz joniga qasd qilishgacha bormoqda. Emotsional soʻnish sindromini etiopatogenetik omillarni aniqlash kasallikni vaqtida oldini olish, profilaktika chora tadbirlarini ishlab chiqishda muhim oʻrin tutadi.
Development of an Intelligent System to Determine Land Suitability for Horticultural Crops on Vegetable Commodities
Authors: Sahputra Ilham , Usnawiah Usnawiah , Fhonna Rizky Putra , Siregar Dinda Saima Agustina , Angelina Difa 
Published: January 2024

Global climate change has a significant impact on the agricultural sector, including horticulture, with climate fluctuations such as increased temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns potentially affecting crop productivity. Sustainable horticultural agriculture is important for safeguarding natural resources and reducing environmental impacts. However, challenges from climate change and variations in land conditions can affect horticultural crop production. Identifying crops that are suitable for the climate and land conditions is key to agricultural sustainability. An intelligent and adaptive approach is needed in selecting the right crops to grow in the face of climate change. This research develops an artificial intelligence application for the recommendation of horticultural crop types according to land conditions and climate change. The model built involves AHP and MFEP methods. The model takes into account various land parameters with weights determined through the AHP approach, allowing this AI application to provide accurate recommendations based on data and modeling. Based on the tests conducted, the system was able to produce analysis with an accuracy rate of 85%.