bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of the External Social Capital of Food Firms Between Respondents
Authors: Chu Thi Huyen Yen , Le Thi Thuy Nga , Pham Van Hieu 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To investigate the external social capital of food firms. In addition, the comparative evaluation between respondents of genders, job positions, ages, academic standards, career seniority, and work location is one way to evaluate the external social capital of food firms.

Theoretical framework: Social capital affects innovation in firms and entrepreneurship, thereby bringing solutions to difficult situations for firms, and social capital also helps firms improve their adaptability, minimize risks, maintain existing economic strength, and affect business performance.

Method/design/approach: Data were collected through questionnaires sent to 200 employees of food firms, but only 156 questionnaires were suitable. SPSS was utilized for a comparative evaluation of the external social capital of food firms between respondents. Multiple statistical techniques were employed for data analysis, including SPSS via the independent t-test and ANOVA.

Results and conclusion: The study's results indicate that there is no difference in assessing the external social capital of food firms between different subjects in terms of gender, academic standards, work location, job position, career seniority, and age. This study offers theoretical and practical implications for improving the external social capital of the food firms in Hanoi, thereby improving business performance. Based on this result, the study proposes some recommendations for food firms.

Research implications: This research utilizes the external social capital mix concept based on prior studies in the realm of firms. Within the context of the digital transformation of the entire society, these variables are useful solutions for firms.

Originality/value: The analysis of the external social capital of food firms is one of the effective solutions that contributes to improving the business performance of food firms.
The Condition of Excess Electricity Supply in Indonesia
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of electricity supply in Indonesia, which experienced a shortage in 2015, but is currently experiencing an oversupply. Starting from the existence of a 35,000 MW mega project which turned out to be in line with the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of electrical energy was stagnant, even though the addition of electrical energy supply continued to grow. This is also coupled with the problem of the proportion of fossil energy use which is still more than that of new and renewable energy. So that makes PLN have to spend a large amount of money and has not been balanced with the results obtained. The solution is to increase electricity demand, namely by adding new market niches to increase productive electricity demand. As well as through various bundling and promos to increase customer comfort, for example promos to increase power, discount home charging for electric vehicle owners, the use of electric stoves and so on.
“English Ramadhan Camp” Meningkatkan Keilmuan Bahasa Inggris Dan Keislaman Di Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: Andriani Zulfi Zumala Dwi , Khawa Dewi 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: The aim of the program is to design English learning combined with the religious lesson namely Fiqh. The program was conducted in Ramadhan month. The materials of the programs are specialized for public speaking skill improvement such as Speech and Master of ceremony and Fiqh which focuses on sexual health and reproduction for teenagers. The program was implemented in SMK Ibnu Sina Genteng district, Banyuwangi Regency. Through this program, it is hoped to provide opportunities for practice teaching method for IAI Darussalam students assisted by lectures, and to build a tight corporation between IAI Darussalam and community. The result of the program is the students are very enthusiast and having adequate knowledge about public speaking in English as well as a proper knowledge about Fiqh.

Keyword: Ramadhan Camp, English Learning, Public Speaking
Analisis Kualitas Terjemahan Subtitle Serial Netflix Alice in Borderland
Authors: Maulida Teges , Saragih Febi Ariani 
Published: November 2023

Netflix adalah layanan streaming film serta serial yang telah menjadi salah satu sarana belajar bahasa asing melalui fitur language reactor yang dapat memunculkan subtitle bahasa sumber serta bahasa sasaran secara bersamaan. Sebagai media belajar bahasa asing, Netflix perlu memiliki terjemahan subtitle yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keakuratan serta tingkat keberterimaan subtitle serial Netflix Alice in Borderland dengan menggunakan teori penilaian kualitas terjemahan menurut Nababan (2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian analitis, serta metode simak dan catat untuk pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian mengenai tingkat keakuratan subtitle serial Netflix Alice in Borderland menunjukkan bahwa dari 159 data, terdapat 135 data yang diterjemahkan secara akurat dengan persentase 86%, 17 data yang diterjemahkan dengan kurang akurat dengan persentase 10%, dan 7 data yang diterjemahkan dengan tidak akurat dengan persentase 4%. Untuk tingkat keberterimaan subtitle serial Netflix Alice in Borderland, dari 159 data, terdapat 154 data yang diterjemahkan secara berterima dengan persentase 97%, 3 data yang diterjemahkan secara kurang berterima dengan persentase 2%, dan 2 data yang diterjemahkan secara tidak berterima dengan persentase 1%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa subtitle serial Netflix Alice in Borderland dinyatakan akurat dan berterima.
An Improved Adaptive Spiral Dynamic Algorithm for Global Optimization
Authors: Jamal Tazhan , Abdulla Shwan 
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a new strategy to enhance the performance and accuracy of the Spiral dynamic algorithm (SDA) for use in solving real-world problems by hybridizing the SDA with the Bacterial Foraging optimization algorithm (BFA). The dynamic step size of SDA makes it a useful exploitation approach. However, it has limited exploration throughout the diversification phase, which results in getting trapped at local optima. The optimal initialization position for the SDA algorithm has been determined with the help of the chemotactic strategy of the BFA optimization algorithm, which has been utilized to improve the exploration approach of the SDA. The proposed Hybrid Adaptive Spiral Dynamic Bacterial Foraging (HASDBF) algorithm is designed so that the chemotaxis phase of bacteria represents the exploration part of the search operation. In contrast, the SDA represents the exploitation part.
Additionally, to improve search operation efficiency, the spiral model's radius and angular displacement are adaptively set according to a linear correlation concerning the fitness value. An additional phase, the elimination and dispersal phase, is obtained from BFA and added to the end of the SDA. This phase aims to improve the algorithm's final solution's accuracy by enhancing the algorithm's search strategy and performance. Simulation tests are run on unimodal and multimodal standard benchmark functions to verify the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm significantly outperforms SDA and Adaptive SDA (ASDA) algorithms regarding fitness value and accuracy.
Desain Monitoring Dan Kontrol Motor Induksi 3 Phasa Berbasis Protokol Komunikasi Modbus RTU
Authors: Witrius Witrius , Karim Saiful 
Published: November 2023

Pengawasan secara langsung dari suatu sistem kontrol dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi keadaan peralatan atau perangkat dan mengambil tindakan atas informasi tersebut secara remote atau jarak jauh secara real time dan terpusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring dan kontrol motor induksi 3 phasa menggunakan protokol komunikasi Modbus RTU. Dukungan sistem supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) menjadi lebih mudah dalam melakukan pengendalian dan pemantauan data. Modbus adalah protokol komunikasi serial dua arah, yang melibatkan peran Modbus master dan Modbus slave memiliki kemudahan penggunaannya dan keandalannya. Modbus RTU banyak digunakan dalam Sistem Manajemen Gedung (BMS) dan Sistem Otomasi Industri (IAS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain monitoring dan kontrol motor induksi 3 phasa berbasis protokol komunikasi modbus RTU, protokol komunikasi modbus RTU digunakan sebagai media komunikasi antara SCADA dengan device. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perancangan sistem, pembuatan perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software), pengujian alat beserta analisis, serta pengambilan kesimpulan dan saran. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, desain monitoring dan kontrol motor induksi 3 phase menggunakan protokol komunikasi mudbus RTU dapat melakukan pengawasan secara langsung dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi keadaan peralatan atau perangkat di lapangan dan mengambil tindakan atas informasi tersebut secara jarak jauh (remote) dan real time serta terpusat. Setiap perubahan set point berdampak pada perubahan parameter peralatan (Motor Induksi 3 phasa).
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI DUA ARAH ANTARA GURU DAN MURID PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MTs. AL-ROSYID DANDER BOJONEGORO
Authors: Choiri Moh. Miftahul , Auliyaur Rokhim  , Cindarbumi Festian 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji tentang pentingnya sebuah komunikasi dalam pembelajaran. Komunikasi merupakan syarat utama keberhasilan sebuah proses pembelajaran. Komunikasi adalah satu cara atau teknik yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas atau pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran yang bermakna salah satunya bisa dilakukan ketika pendidik dapat membangun komunikasi yang hangat dalam pembelajaran. Sebab pembelajaran merupakan hal penting dalam pendidikan. Pembelajaran mengharuskan adanya keaktifan antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji arti pentingnya sebuah pembelajaran yang kreatif, pembelajaran humanis yang menekankan adanya keseimbangan dalam berkomunikasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Selain itu bagaimana strategi atau trik yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam membangun komunikasi yang aktif khususnya dalam pembelajaran daring. Pada akhirnya pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan bermakna.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan di MTs. Al-Rosyid Dander Bojonegoro. Dengan harapan penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat, pihak sekolah dan khususnya bagi peneliti sendiri.

Kata kunci: Komunikasi dua arah, Pembelajaran daring.
Mathematical modeling and application of IL-1β/TNF signaling pathway in regulating chondrocyte apoptosis
Authors: Wang Yishu , Liu Jingxiang , Huang Boyan , Long Xiaojun , Su Xiuyun , Sun Deshun 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Mathematical model can be used to model complex biological processes, and have shown potential in describing apoptosis in chondrocytes.Method: In order to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of TNF signaling pathway in regulating chondrocyte apoptosis, a fractional-order differential equation model is proposed to describe the dynamic behavior and mutual interaction of apoptosis-related genes under the activation of TNF signaling pathway. Compared with the traditional molecular biology techniques, the proposed mathematical modeling has advantages to providing a more comprehensive understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of TNF signaling pathway in chondrocyte apoptosis.Result: In this paper, differentially expressed genes induced by IL-1β in human chondrocyte apoptosis are screened using high-throughput sequencing. It is found that they were significantly enriched in the TNF signaling pathway. Therefore, a mathematical model of the TNF signaling pathway is built. Using real-time PCR experiments, mRNA data is measured and used to identify the model parameters, as well as the correlation coefficient. Finally, the sensitivity of the model parameters is discussed by using numerical simulation methods, which can be used to predict the effects of different interventions and explore the optimal intervention strategies for regulating chondrocyte apoptosis.Discussion: Therefore, fractional-order differential equation modeling plays an important role in understanding the regulatory mechanisms of TNF signaling pathway in chondrocyte apoptosis and its potential clinical applications.
A low carbon balance triggers Microvine inflorescence abscission at high temperatures
Authors: Luchaire Nathalie , Torregrosa Laurent Jean-Marie , Gibon Yves , Rienth Markus , Romieu Charles , Ageorges Agnès , Turc Olivier , Muller Bertrand , Pellegrino Anne 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionGlobal warming is a major threat to yield sustainability in most crops, including grapevine. Whether or not grapevine fruitfulness is impaired by an imbalance between carbon supply and demand caused by high temperatures was investigated in the present study.MethodsFive experiments were conducted on Microvine, a natural mutant of grapevine that is insensitive to gibberellins, presents with a dwarf stature, and has continuous flowering along the vegetative axes. The last property was used to infer temporal patterns of inflorescence development from their spatial distribution at harvest. Two sets of plants, characterized by low or high levels of initial shoot vigor, were grown under contrasting day and night temperatures: 22°C/12°C and 30°C/20°C.Results and discussionThe rate of leaf development of the main shoot was stable, regardless of the initial vigor and temperature treatment. In contrast, the warm temperatures delayed the timing of flowering for low-vigor plants or the onset of ripening for high-vigor plants. Fruitfulness was impaired by high temperatures as a result of the abscission of young inflorescences (before the flowering stage). From a careful spatiotemporal analysis of cluster abscission, we concluded that inflorescence drop under elevated temperatures was triggered by the increase in plant carbon demand due to the oldest clusters starting to unload sugars. Elevated temperatures may have also lowered the carbohydrate supply in the zone of inflorescence abscission due to the higher leaf respiration while all organ growth demand was maintained. Interestingly, inflorescence abscission occurred earlier when whole-plant vigor was low and was followed by a recovery period, in spite of a lower non-structural sugar status than in high-vigor plants. Taken together, our results suggest that inflorescence abscission is linked to the variations of the carbon pool induced by changes in temperature and not to its absolute value. Our study, therefore, provides new hypotheses about the impacts of warm temperatures on the regulation of temperature-induced reproductive failure in grapevine.
Estradiol mediates sex differences in aversion-resistant alcohol intake
Authors: Arnold Miranda E. , Decker Ramirez Ellie B. , Beugelsdyk Lauren A. , Siano Kuzolitz M. Vitória , Jiang Qiuyun , Schank Jesse R. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionAlcohol consumption despite negative consequences is a core symptom of alcohol use disorder. This can be modeled in mice by pairing aversive stimuli with alcohol consumption, such as adding the bitter tastant quinine to the alcohol solution. If an animal continues to drink alcohol despite such negative stimuli, this is typically considered aversion-resistant, or inflexible, drinking behavior. Previous studies in our lab have found that females are more aversion-resistant than males in that they tolerate higher concentrations of quinine before they suppress their alcohol intake. Interestingly, we did not observe any differences in intake across the estrous cycle. In regards to neuronal activation patterns during quinine-alcohol intake, we have found that male mice show higher levels of activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and posterior insular cortex, while females show higher levels of activation in the ventral tegmental area.MethodsIn the experiments presented here, we conducted ovariectomies to further examine the role of circulating sex hormones in aversion-resistant alcohol intake and neuronal activation patterns. Furthermore, we used hormonal addback of estradiol or progesterone to determine which ovarian sex hormone mediates aversion-resistant consumption.ResultsWe found that ovariectomy reduced quinine-adulterated alcohol intake, demonstrating that circulating sex hormones play a role in this behavior. We also observed reduced neuronal activation in the VTA of ovariectomized mice compared to sham females, and that estradiol supplementation reversed the effect of ovariectomy on quinine-alcohol intake.DiscussionTaken together with our prior data, these findings suggest that circulating estradiol contributes to the expression of aversion-resistant alcohol intake and neuronal activity in the VTA. However, since this behavior is not affected by the estrous cycle, we believe this is due to a threshold level of this hormone, as opposed to fluctuations that occur across the estrous cycle.
Evidence of whole-body vibration exercises on body composition changes in older individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Reis-Silva Aline , Coelho-Oliveira Ana Carolina , Moura-Fernandes Márcia Cristina , Bruno Bessa Monteiro-Oliveira , Batouli-Santos Daniel , Bernardo-Filho Mario , de Sá Caputo Danúbia da Cunha 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The aging process is associated with changes in body composition, including fat gain and skeletal muscle loss from middle age onward. Moreover, increased risk of functional decline and the development of chronic diseases are also related to aging.Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of whole-body vibration exercise (WBVE), as a physical exercise, on body composition in people over 60 years of age.Methods: Searches were performed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. Only randomized clinical trials evaluating the effects of WBVE on body composition in older individuals were considered. The methodological quality of the studies involved was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, recommendations from the Cochrane Collaboration were used to assess risk of bias, and quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. RevMan 5.4 was used to calculate standardized mean differences and confidence intervals of 95% (CIs).Results: Eight studies were included in this review with a mean methodological quality score of 7.5, which is considered high quality on the PEDro scale. The included studies suggest that more robust research with protocols and well-designed comparison groups is required to better assess changes in the body composition of older individuals through WBVE. Quantitative results were calculated, with differences in weighted means, differences in standardized means, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Conclusion: WBVE evaluated by the studies included in this review did not demonstrate improvements in body composition, and no significant effect of WBVE was found on fat mass with standardized differences (SD = −1.92; 95% CI: –4.81 to −0.98; p = 0.19), lean mass with standardized mean differences (SMD = 0.06 CI 95% [–0.21; −0.33]; p = 0.67), or skeletal muscle mass with standardized differences (SD = 0.10; CI 95% [–1.62; 1.83]; p = 0.91). Therefore, to date, there is lack of adequate evidence to state that WBVE can benefit the body composition of men and women over 60 years of age. However, further studies are required to better understand the physiological impacts of WBVE on body composition.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#myprosperoCRD42021248871, identifier CRD42021248871.
Anti-pandemic resilience assessment for countries along the Belt and Road route
Authors: Zhao Laijun , Min Mengmeng , Huang Xiaoyan , Qian Ying , Zhou Lixin , Yang Pingle 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is sweeping the world, and countries along the Belt and Road (B&amp;R) route have also been hit hard. However, the impact varied greatly from country to country, some severely and others mildly. What factors have led to such a wide variation?MethodIn this paper, we considered institutional, infrastructural, economic, social, and technological resilience as components of overall anti-pandemic resilience, and constructed a set of indicators to evaluate this resilience for B&amp;R countries in 2020. We evaluated the anti-pandemic resilience using the combined empowerment–VIKOR method, and classified the countries into different resilience levels by means of hierarchical clustering. The validity of the evaluation indicator system was verified by analyzing the consistency between the actual performance and the assessed resilience.ResultsThe ranking results showed that Israel and Bahrain were representative of countries that had the highest resilience, Hungary and Estonia represented countries with moderate resilience, and Laos and Cambodia represented countries with the lowest resilience. We also found that countries with high resilience had much better institutional and economic resilience than countries with moderate resilience, whereas countries with low resilience lagged behind in both infrastructural and social resilience. Based on these findings, policy recommendations were offered to help B&amp;R countries respond to future pandemics.
Une classe de sixième pour jeunes Portugais
Authors: Delais Jeanne 
Published: November 2023

Destiné à l’enseignement secondaire, de la sixième aux terminales, le lycée Lamartine occupe une place à part parmi les unités scolaires de Paris. En effet le cinquième environ de ses effectifs est composé d’enfants non francophones, fils et filles de migrants ou de réfugiés politiques, dont la langue maternelle et l’héritage culturel diffèrent de façon notable : une vingtaine de nationalités y sont représentées.
Déjà, avant l’arrivée de ces jeunes étrangers, ce lycée comptait beaucoup d’élèves de confession israélite dont les grands-parents et parents, originaires de Pologne ou d’Europe Centrale, parlant entre eux le yiddish, s’étaient installés aux environs de 1933 dans le neuvième arrondissement.
Après deux créations intéressantes — section de musicophiles et section d’étude des arts plastiques —, furent implantées en 1978 deux sixièmes réservées, l’une aux enfants de migrants portugais, l’autre aux hispanisants.
Les haltes-garderies jumelées aux activités socio-éducatives destinées aux mères de famille
Authors: Roch Agnès 
Published: November 2023

Un projet d’atelier mères-enfants et sa réalisation par l'ASSFAM de Vienne dans un appartement HLM situé au rez-de-chaussée d’une école fréquentée à 90% par des enfants d’origine turque.
À partir de l’observation d’une réalité locale, cette action s’inscrit dans une politique globale du quartier en associant les différents partenaires concernés.
"Il est urgent de créer des lieux d’accueil pour les enfants"
Authors: Dorkell Jacqueline , Pajot Thérèse , Weill-Ponsin Françoise , Lacaze Rose-Marie 
Published: November 2023

Le quotidien de trois centres PMI de l’Essonne, en banlieue parisienne : nombreuses familles étrangères pour certaines peu ou pas adaptées à la vie en France, problèmes d’éducation, d’alimentation, problèmes dus à l’isolement des mères, aux enfants livrés à eux-mêmes pendant l’absence des parents. Richesses aussi des pratiques culturelles différentes, des échanges entre mères et entre médecins et mères.
Cri d’alarme, enfin, devant la situation de certains enfants.