bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Begegnung von Gegensätzen als elementarer Baustein von Veränderungsprozessen in der Psychodrama-Psychotherapie
Authors: Canazei Markus , Fürst Jutta 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungWie kommt das Neue in die Welt? In der Psychodrama-Psychotherapie braucht es hierfür Spontaneität und Kreativität. Verschiedene andere Disziplinen suchten auch nach Antworten auf diese Frage und beschrieben ein Prinzip: die Begegnung von Gegensätzen. Hector Sabelli konnte zeigen, dass lebende Systeme über bipolare Austauschprozesse mit der Umwelt Neues schaffen. Der vorliegende Artikel der Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie baut auf dieser Idee auf und beschreibt die Begegnung von Gegensätzen als bipolaren Austauschprozess. Die szenische Arbeit im Psychodrama schafft eine sichere Bühne für die Begegnung von Gegensätzen und ermöglicht bipolare Austauschprozesse. Mit dieser Interpretation tritt das Neue zentral über Begegnungsprozesse in die Welt.
Interactions of Crucible Materials With an FeOx–SiO2–Al2O3 Melt and Their Influence on Viscosity Measurements
Authors: Isaksson Jenny , Andersson Anton , Lennartsson Andreas , Samuelsson Caisa 
Published: October 2023

AbstractViscosity is a critical parameter during metal extraction, influencing the settling of valuable droplets, slag handling, and mass transfer. The viscosity of oxide melts can be measured with high-temperature rheometers. During such measurements, interactions between the crucible and the oxide system can change the chemical composition, melt structure, and thus the viscosity. For increased reliability of viscosity measurements, the influence of crucible and spindle materials on viscosity must be studied. In this study, the viscosity of a synthetic FeOx–SiO2–Al2O3 melt was measured using the rotating spindle technique and three different crucible and spindle materials (Mo, Fe, and Ni) to determine the interactions with the melt and the influence on viscosity. The interaction was evaluated by comparing the post-experimental chemical analyses, the Fe/Fe2+/Fe3+ content, visual observations, and using scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS). The results showed that all the crucibles partially dissolved into the melt, affecting the melt structure, composition, and, thus, the viscosities. The viscosity data obtained using the Mo setup interacted the least with the melt, was the most stable, and with the best reproducibility.
Graphical Abstract
Sanitizing data for analysis: Designing systems for data understanding
Authors: Holstein Joshua , Schemmer Max , Jakubik Johannes , Vössing Michael , Satzger Gerhard 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs organizations accumulate vast amounts of data for analysis, a significant challenge remains in fully understanding these datasets to extract accurate information and generate real-world impact. Particularly, the high dimensionality of datasets and the lack of sufficient documentation, specifically the provision of metadata, often limit the potential to exploit the full value of data via analytical methods. To address these issues, this study proposes a hybrid approach to metadata generation, that leverages both the in-depth knowledge of domain experts and the scalability of automated processes. The approach centers on two key design principles—semanticization and contextualization—to facilitate the understanding of high-dimensional datasets. A real-world case study conducted at a leading pharmaceutical company validates the effectiveness of this approach, demonstrating improved collaboration and knowledge sharing among users. By addressing the challenges in metadata generation, this research contributes significantly toward empowering organizations to make more effective, data-driven decisions.
Reorganizing the Waterscape: Asymmetric Loss of Wetlands and Gain of Artificial Water Features in a Mixed-use Watershed
Authors: Rains Mark , Schmidt Kurt , Landry Shawn , Kleindl William , Rains Kai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBetween the 1780 and 1980s, more than half of the wetlands in the conterminous US were lost. As wetlands have been lost, numerous artificial water features (AWFs), such as stormwater retention ponds, golf course water features, and reservoirs, have been constructed. We contrasted the loss of wetland area and perimeter to the gain of AWF area and perimeter and further explored how this transformation has altered the spatial characteristics of the waterscape. We conducted this analysis in the Tampa Bay Watershed, a large coastal watershed that lost 33% of its wetland area between the 1950s-2007. Trends have been towards fewer, smaller wetlands and more, smaller AWFs. The loss of wetland area far exceeds the gain in AWF area, leading to an overall loss of 23% of the combined wetland and AWF area. However, the loss of wetland perimeter almost equals the gain in AWF perimeter, leading to an overall loss of just 2% of the combined wetland and AWF perimeter. The loss of wetlands and gain of AWFs have predominantly occurred in different geographic locations, with the loss of wetlands predominantly in the headwaters and the gain in AWFs predominantly adjacent to Tampa Bay. Wetlands became further apart, though generally retained their natural distribution, while AWFs became closer to one another and now mirror the more natural wetland distribution. Overall, the physical structure of the waterscape of today is different than in the past, which likely reflects a change in functions performed and related ecological services provided at local and landscape scales.
Myths, Fallacies and "Machismo" Prejudices in the Practice of Sex: A Study on Attitudes and Knowledge for Sexual Life in a Large Spanish Sample
Authors: Monterde-i-Bort Hector , Herrera Inés , Guardiola Carmen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Many of the sexual problems of the couples that come to psychology and sexology consultations are due to erroneous beliefs surrounding the topic of sex. Beliefs that have been turned into widespread sexual myths and fallacies in society. In this study, we conducted a survey on knowledge and fallacies related to sexual intercourse with a large Spanish random sample. Our aim was to evaluate the presence of these fallacies and myths in today's modern society.

Methods
A total of 1162 participants of different genders (female, male, and non-binary), different sexual orientation (mostly heterosexual) and different ages (from 14 –two cases- to 64 with mean of 24.62 and SD of 8.96), answered an online questionnaire, developed ad hoc for this study, during the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. This questionnaire or survey collects the different fallacies, myths and “machismo” attitudes collected in clinical practice (psychology/sexology) that have caused couples or individuals to request professional therapeutic help, as well as knowledge related to sexual practices.

Results
The results show that the current level of knowledge is in general good (between 99 and 73% of adequate responses, with some exceptions mainly related to anatomy), higher among women (reaching their highest percentage of correct answers at 99%) than men (reaching their highest percentage of correct answers at 97%), and independent of age. In addition, we observe the weight and relationship that certain myths and traditional cultural fallacies have, as well as the presence of false expectations and beliefs about what the "ideal" sexual relationship should be, which are still very present in modern Spanish society, and which are responsible for the majority of clinical consultations and alleged disorders related to couples’ sexual life.

Conclusions
These myths, false beliefs, and unrealistic expectations, as well as the subtle attitudes of "machismo" (that people are not aware that they possess), must be combated (information, campaigns) since they are responsible for many of the apparent disorders and dysfunctions in the human sexual response (which are mostly attributed to women), and in the sexual life, in general, of couples.

Policy Implications
This study presents the level that these fallacies and negative attitudes are present in a large sample in Spain, and the questionnaire developed will allow evaluating the level of presence of these fallacies and negative attitudes, both in different societies/ groups and in particular individuals. Information that will be of great help to professional therapists who treat dysfunctions and sexual problems in couple/marital life, which are based on these fallacies, on attitudes of “machismo” and/or on the lack of knowledge on the one's own sex and that of their partner.
Federated machine learning for predicting acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a multicenter study in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Chun-Te , Wang Tsai-Jung , Kuo Li-Kuo , Tsai Ming-Ju , Cia Cong-Tat , Chiang Dung-Hung , Chang Po-Jen , Chong Inn-Wen , Tsai Yi-Shan , Chu Yuan-Chia , Liu Chia-Jen , Chen Cheng-Hsu , Pai Kai-Chih , Wu Chieh-Liang 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To address the contentious data sharing across hospitals, this study adopted a novel approach, federated learning (FL), to establish an aggregate model for acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction in critically ill patients in Taiwan.

Methods
This study used data from the Critical Care Database of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH) from 2015 to 2020 and electrical medical records of the intensive care units (ICUs) between 2018 and 2020 of four referral centers in different areas across Taiwan. AKI prediction models were trained and validated thereupon. An FL-based prediction model across hospitals was then established.

Results
The study included 16,732 ICU admissions from the TCVGH and 38,424 ICU admissions from the other four hospitals. The complete model with 60 features and the parsimonious model with 21 features demonstrated comparable accuracies using extreme gradient boosting, neural network (NN), and random forest, with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of approximately 0.90. The Shapley Additive Explanations plot demonstrated that the selected features were the key clinical components of AKI for critically ill patients. The AUROC curve of the established parsimonious model for external validation at the four hospitals ranged from 0.760 to 0.865. NN-based FL slightly improved the model performance at the four centers.

Conclusion
A reliable prediction model for AKI in ICU patients was developed with a lead time of 24 h, and it performed better when the novel FL platform across hospitals was implemented.
Temporal downscaling of glaciological mass balance using seasonal observations
Authors: Zemp Michael , Welty Ethan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Glaciological mass-balance measurements have been the backbone of internationally coordinated glacier monitoring. The resulting annual observations have been used to understand glacier reactions to climate change, and to assess both regional and global glacier mass changes and related contributions to runoff and sea-level rise. However, the comparability of annual observations is hampered by differences in survey periods and mass-balance amplitudes between glaciers, regions and hemispheres. This study presents a simple approach to temporally downscale glaciological mass balance using seasonal observations and sine functions. The proposed analytical model allows reconstruction of the seasonal course of glacier mass balance at weekly to monthly resolution from only annual or seasonal observations. Strengths and limitations of this analytical approach are discussed and compared with results from numerical mass-balance modelling. Potential applications include seasonal corrections of glaciological and geodetic observations and comparisons to monthly results from spaceborne gravimetry and altimetry.
Sending “our brothers” back “home”: Continuity and change in President Erdoğan’s discourse on Syrian refugees
Authors: Morgül Kerem 
Published: October 2023

AbstractConsiderable research has examined Turkey’s discursive governance of the Syrian refugee crisis, identifying the central themes and metaphors in top officials’ refugee-related messages. However, since they tend to rely on qualitative analyses based on convenience or purposive samples, prior studies have failed to assess the relative frequency of these themes and fall short of reliably gauging the shifts and continuities in the official discourse on refugees. Moreover, while several studies have noted the growing emphasis on the repatriation of Syrian refugees in recent years, no research has yet explored how the Turkish government has sought to reconcile this with its pro-refugee posturing. This paper addresses these limitations via a mixed methods analysis of 382 speeches President Erdoğan gave from September 2014 through December 2022. Quantitative findings show that Islamist and neo-Ottomanist themes have played a major role in Erdoğan’s refugee discourse throughout his presidency. However, since 2018, there has been a sharp increase in Erdoğan’s remarks about repatriating Syrian refugees. A critical discourse analysis of these remarks indicates that Erdoğan has appropriated the language of international law and standards on refugee returns so that he can continue to claim the moral high ground while simultaneously advocating mass repatriation of the Syrians.
THE LIFTING PROBLEM FOR UNIVERSAL QUADRATIC FORMS OVER SIMPLEST CUBIC FIELDS
Authors: GIL-MUÑOZ DANIEL , TINKOVÁ MAGDALÉNA 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe lifting problem for universal quadratic forms over a totally real number field K consists of determining the existence or otherwise of a quadratic form with integer coefficients (or
$\mathbb {Z}$
-form) that is universal over K. We prove the nonexistence of universal
$\mathbb {Z}$
-forms over simplest cubic fields for which the integer parameter is big enough. The monogenic case is already known. We prove the nonexistence in the nonmonogenic case by using the existence of a totally positive nonunit algebraic integer in K with minimal (codifferent) trace equal to one.
The effect of homogenisation pressure on the microstructure of milk during evaporation and drying: particle-size distribution, electronic scanning microscopy, water activity and isotherm
Authors: Zacaron Thiago Medeiros , Francisquini Júlia d'Almeida , Perrone Ítalo Tuler , Stephani Rodrigo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHomogenisation is a widely used technique in manufacturing powdered milk with a direct impact on product solubility, and the homogenisation pressure is a central attribute of this process. We aimed to understand the effect of increasing homogenisation pressures (0/0, 15/5, and 75/5 MPa, 1st/2nd stages) on particle-size distribution during homogenised whole milk powder manufacture and rehydration of the final product. The fluid milk was thermally treated, homogenised, concentrated by rotary evaporation, and then dried using a spray dryer. Particle size (Dv90) was monitored at all stages of the manufacturing process. The final product (milk powder) was analysed using particle-size distribution, electronic scanning microscopy, water activity, and isotherms. The results demonstrated that increasing the homogenisation pressure leads to milk powder with smaller particle size when rehydrated (Dv90 values: 6.08, 1.48 and 0.64 μm for 0, 20 and 80 MPa, respectively). Furthermore, the volume (%) of the particles in the ‘sub-micro’ region (smaller than 1.0 μm) presented an inversely proportional profile to the homogenisation pressure (homogenised fluid milk: 86.1, 29.3 and 2.4%; concentrated milk: 86.1, 26.5 and 5.7%, and reconstituted milk powder: 84.2, 31.8 and 10.9%). Surprisingly, this pattern was not observed in the SPAN value (which corresponds to the width or range of the size distribution based on the volume). Additionally, the increase in the homogenisation pressure did not affect the sorption isotherm pattern. These results demonstrate that increasing the homogenisation pressure decreases the particle size of the reconstituted powdered milk, indicating the potential for future studies on how this phenomenon affects its physicochemical and final product properties.
Image-guided and sialendoscopy-assisted transoral approach for parotid duct stenosis and megaduct
Authors: Gaffuri Michele , Battilocchi Ludovica , Pignataro Lorenzo , Capaccio Pasquale 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this communication was to introduce a novel combined image (magnetic resonance and computed tomography-guided and sialendoscopy-assisted transoral approach for the treatment of a parotid duct stenosis with megaduct.MethodsA 46-year-old woman was referred to our department for recurrent infections of the right parotid gland following unsuccessful multiple transoral surgical approaches for a Stensen's duct stricture with megaduct. An image (magnetic resonance and computed tomography)-guided and sialendoscopy-assisted transoral sialodochoplasty was planned and performed.ResultsNo complications occurred. The patient was discharged 2 days after surgery. No more swelling or infections occurred. The patient is currently symptom-free after a follow up of 11 months.ConclusionAlthough imaging navigation means more technical effort and costs, this novel approach can be considered a viable surgical opportunity for distal and mid-third parotid duct stenosis with concomitant megaduct, particularly in cases of persistent inflammation or iatrogenic scars due to previous surgery.
Female diaconate in medieval Nubia: evidence from a wall inscription from Faras
Authors: Ochała Grzegorz 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis paper offers a re-edition and reinterpretation of a Greek inscription painted on a wall at the Rivergate Church at Faras in medieval Nubia and dated to the thirteenth–fourteenth centuries. This dedicatory prayer is the first evidence for the existence of the female diaconate in the entire Nile Valley. While the close reading of the text in its architectural and art-historical settings allows us to formulate some hypotheses about the functions of Nubian deaconesses, in a broader perspective, the inscription is also a valuable piece of evidence for the high position of Nubian women on the one hand and the “Byzantineness” of Christian Nubian culture on the other.
On Bohr compactifications and profinite completions of group extensions
Authors: BEKKA BACHIR 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLet
$G= N\rtimes H$
be a locally compact group which is a semi-direct product of a closed normal subgroup N and a closed subgroup H. The Bohr compactification
${\rm Bohr}(G)$
and the profinite completion
${\rm Prof}(G)$
of G are, respectively, isomorphic to semi-direct products
$Q_1 \rtimes {\rm Bohr}(H)$
and
$Q_2 \rtimes {\rm Prof}(H)$
for appropriate quotients
$Q_1$
of
${\rm Bohr}(N)$
and
$Q_2$
of
${\rm Prof}(N).$
We give a precise description of
$Q_1$
and
$Q_2$
in terms of the action of H on appropriate subsets of the dual space of N. In the case where N is abelian, we have
${\rm Bohr}(G)\cong A \rtimes {\rm Bohr}(H)$
and
${\rm Prof}(G)\cong B \rtimes {\rm Prof}(H),$
where A (respectively B) is the dual group of the group of unitary characters of N with finite H-orbits (respectively with finite image). Necessary and sufficient conditions are deduced for G to be maximally almost periodic or residually finite. We apply the results to the case where
$G= \Lambda\wr H$
is a wreath product of discrete groups; we show in particular that, in case H is infinite,
${\rm Bohr}(\Lambda\wr H)$
is isomorphic to
${\rm Bohr}(\Lambda^{\rm Ab}\wr H)$
and
${\rm Prof}(\Lambda\wr H)$
is isomorphic to
${\rm Prof}(\Lambda^{\rm Ab} \wr H),$
where
$\Lambda^{\rm Ab}=\Lambda/ [\Lambda, \Lambda]$
is the abelianisation of
$\Lambda.$
As examples, we compute
${\rm Bohr}(G)$
and
${\rm Prof}(G)$
when G is a lamplighter group and when G is the Heisenberg group over a unital commutative ring.
Modelling Age-Varying Associations among Group Memberships, Neighborhood Connectedness, and Well-Being
Authors: Evans M. Blair , Li Zhuo , Benson Alex 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIndividuals who maintain group memberships in their community tend to experience improved well-being relative to those who participate in few or no groups. There are, however, few investigations targeting variability in the correlates of group membership across the lifespan. The present examination probed age-related variability in the association between group memberships and subjective connectedness as well as well-being. Participants included 3,940 (mean age = 45.61 years, standard deviation [SD] = 15.62) Canadian and American respondents who completed an online survey during August of 2020 (i.e., amidst the COVID-19 pandemic). Time-varying effects modelling was used to estimate coefficients for group membership at each age within the sample. Memberships in social groups positively predicted connectedness, and this association was strongest in middle-to-older age; a similar association was also evident when predicting well-being. Connectedness was also a positive predictor of well-being throughout most ages. These findings build on emerging research conveying how group memberships have significance for people currently in middle-to-older age.
COMmunity-Based Nutrition RISK Screening in Older Adults Living Independently (COMRISK): Feasibility, Acceptability, and Appropriateness of Community Partnership Models in Alberta, Canada
Authors: Geary Rebecca , Mantik Jessica , Moore Valerie , Schuller Jessica , Fedoruk Rani , Atkins Marlis , Chan Catherine B. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis feasibility study of routine nutrition risk screening in community-dwelling older adults using a partnership between health care and community-based organizations (CBO) aimed to (1) evaluate the ability of community-based partnerships to provide screening for nutrition risk, and appropriately refer at-risk individuals for follow-up care and (2) determine the barriers to and facilitators of screening. Adults 65 years of age and older were screened by staff in two primary care and one CBO setting using the Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition (SCREEN)-8 nutrition risk screening tool. Screeners, organization administrators, and registered dietitians responded to surveys regarding SCREEN-8 administration, referral processes, and partnership interactions. All found the SCREEN-8 initiative feasible, acceptable, and appropriate. Sustainability requires strengthening of community resources, referral processes, and telephone assessments. The partnership added value despite limitations in communications. We conclude that broader implementation of this program using community-based partnerships has the potential to aid in the prevention of malnutrition in older adults.
RER-LX: A new scale to measure reduced emotional resonance in bilinguals’ later learnt language
Authors: Toivo Wilhelmiina , Scheepers Christoph , Dewaele Jean-Marc 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn two online survey studies (N = 688 and N = 247, respectively) we developed and validated a new psychometric scale for measuring emotional resonance reduction in bilinguals’ LX (“later learnt language”) relative to their L1 (“first language”). The final scale, dubbed RER-LX (for Reduced Emotional Resonance in LX), comprises 15 items and possesses a number of desirable psychometric properties. It yields good test reliability (expected alpha between 0.8 and 0.9), produces near-normally distributed test scores, and exhibits content validity in terms of its underlying factor structure. Moreover, it correlates well with the only other instrument previously used for the same purpose (BEQ subscale comprising BEQ-swearing, BEQ-feelings and BEQ-anger). However, compared to the BEQ items, RER-LX has significantly better discriminant validity in relation to LexTALE, a widely used measure of proficiency in English as a second language. Our new scale will be useful to researchers studying bilingualism and emotion.