bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN RPP UNTUK PJBL-STEM-ASESMEN FORMATIF BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINS BAGI GURU IPA SMPN SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Parno Parno , Edi Supriana  , Arif Hidayat  , Bakhrul Rizky Kurniawan  , Try Nada Fis  , Farah Rafidah6  
Published: November 2023

Beberapa guru IPA SMPN se-Kota Malang masih sesekali saja melakukan pembelajaran dengan model yang berpusat pada siswa, misalnya pembelajaran kooperatif. Karena fakta bahwa IPA merupakan peristiwa/permasalahan sehari-hari, maka sangat sesuai bila dibelajarkan melalui model PjBL-STEM Dilengkapi Asesmen Formatif. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PjBL-STEM dengan asesmen formatif untuk memfasilitasi meningkatnya literasi sains siswa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali, yakni 6, 13, 20, dan 27 September, dan 4 Oktober 2023, dengan kegiatan berturut-turut memperkenalkan landasan teori terhadap pembelajaran PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains dan memberi contoh praktik pembelajarannya, mengembangkan desain RPP berbasis pembelajaran PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains, mempraktikkan RPP berbasis pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains ke dalam kelas pembelajaran riil sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan, dan mengevaluasi dan merumuskan tindak lanjut dari praktik kelas pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian peserta mengisi angket respon melalui Google Form. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa kilas balik materi pelatihan peserta merasa paham terhadap PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi literasi sains, peserta merasa mampu menyusun RPP PjBL-STEM-AF berorientasi Literasi Sains, dan peserta merasa mampu mempraktikkannya dalam pembelajaran riil di kelas, serta pembelajaran PBL-STEM-AF mampu menghasilkan literasi sains siswa yang baik
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN SKEMA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DESA WRINGINSONGO
Authors: Mona Shinta Safitri  , Medi Efendi  , Burhamtoro Burhamtoro , Deni Putra Arystianto  , Devi Zettyara  
Published: November 2023

Desa Wringinsongo merupakan salah satu dari 15 desa di kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Luas desa Wringinsongo adalah 137,5 Ha atau 1,91% dari luas Kecamatan Tumpang). Di desa Wringinsongo terdapat 1 sumber air yang merupakan sumber air daerah tersebut. Pada desa Wringinsongo terdapat 35 Rukun Tetangga dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 2.830 jiwa. Berdasarkan jumlah penduduk dan luas desa tersebut kepadatan penduduknya adalah 2.058,18 per km2. Dengan jumlah penduduk yang termasuk besar tersebut bisa maka kebutuhan air bersihnya pun besar. Sumber air di desa Wringinsongo memang besar, tetapi debit yang mengalir ke masyarakat kecil, sehingga perlu ada pembaharuan untuk jaringan air bersih tersebut. Pendistribusian air dilakukan dengan saluran tertutup atau dengan perpipaan dengan maksud supaya tidak terjadi kontaminasi terhadap air yang mengalir didalamnya. Disamping itu dengan sistem perpipaan air lebih mudah untuk dialirkan karena adanya tekanan air. Dari hasil proyeksi penduduk pada tahun 2037 di desa Wringinsongo jumlah penduduknya adalah 2.846 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air bersih pada jam puncak sebesar 4,9058 liter/detik. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut didapatkan dimensi pipa PVC type AW dengan diameter 2”, 1” dan ½”
PENINGKATAN LITERASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN AR HALOKIDS BERBASIS GAMES
Authors: Yudho Yudhanto  , Eko Harry Pratisto  , Fendi Aji Purnomo  , Taufiqurrakhman Nur Hidayat  , Nur Azizul Haqimi  , Ovide Decroly Wisnu Ardhi  
Published: November 2023

Implementasi teknologi AR (Augmented Reality) sebagai media bantu dalam pembelajaran sudah banyak digunakan di bidang pendidikan salah satunya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Pengimplementasian Augmented Reality dalam bentuk game edukasi dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik bagi siswa PAUD. Tetapi sebagian besar pengajar PAUD di TK Adz Dzikru, Kabupaten Karanganyar masih belum memanfaatkan media ini dan masih mengutamakan pada media buku, media ajar konvensional dan kualitas tatap muka. Hal ini memberikan berbagai dampak kepada anak, salah satunya adalah munculnya merasa bosan, kurang antusias dan kurang fokus dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Dikarenakan sebab tersebut maka penelitian dan pengabdian ini diimplementasikan. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang dibangun pada platform Android dengan game EngineUnity 3D. Game edukasi ini dinamakan AR HaloKids dengan menggunakan Markerbased tracking. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan AR HaloKids sebagai alat peraga interaktif yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk objek 3D, suara serta animasi, mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan dan pengetahuan anak didik dalam mempelajari aneka profesi pekerjaan, alat musik, jenis buah-buahan dan berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Game edukasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang metode pembelajaran tanpa mengesapingkan alat bantu dan kegiatan belajar-mengajar lainnya
SOSIALISASI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN PADA PETANI SAYUR DI DESA WUASA
Authors: Abdul Kahar  , Mustamin Mustamin , Tenripada Tenripada , Nurleni Rahman  
Published: November 2023

Wuasa adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Lore Utara, Poso, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. dengan luas 113,11 km2, Wuasa memiliki 3.470 penduduk pada tahun 2023. Terletak di Lembah Napu, 105 km arah selatan dari Palu, Desa Wuasa dihubungkan dengan ibu kota provinsi melalui Jalan Nasional Trans Sulawesi. Sebagai ibu kota kecamatan dan titik penghubung antara Poso dan Palu, Desa Wuasa memiliki aktivitas ekonomi, sosial, dan pertanian yang lebih banyak dari desa-desa di sekitarnya. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi lahan pertanian yang sangat luas dan subur dan menjadi salah satu wilayah pemasok beras dan sayur mayur bagi masyarakat dan sejumlah perusahaan yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah. Potensi ini merupakan penopang kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Namun demikian mayarakat perlu meyadari dampak ekologi yang kemungkinan terjadi akibat penggunaan beberapa pestisida serta pola penebagangan yang kurang mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan alam. Hal inilah yang kemudian mendorong tim pengabdi untuk melakukan pengabdian dalam bentuk sosialisasi. Biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan oleh petani untuk menjaga keseimbangan kawasan pertanian. Melalui sosialisasi ini, diharapkan informasi yang disampaikan mampu memotivasi para petani utamanya di Desa Wuasa perlunya melakukan pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan mengurangi erosi, dan meningkatkan kualitas air, tanah, dan tanaman berkelanjutan. Melalui sosialisasi ini, pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan kawasan pertanian, petani sayur dapat lebih bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa lahan pertanian menjadi lebih baik
ERROS E RISCOS RELACIONADOS AO USO DE DISPOSITIVOS INALATÓRIOS EM PACIENTES COM ASMA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Sthephanie Katharina Ferreira , Amâncio Thais Mayara de Souza , Duarte Thais de Souza , Da Silva Weison Lima , Brasil Anny Maíza Vargas 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A asma é uma patologia crônica caracterizada pela inflamação dos bronquíolos, que induzem a secreção de muco extra, provocando contrações ou broncoespasmos, deste modo, as crises de asma comprometem a respiração, tornando difícil, o processo de expirar e inspirar, levando a sensação de sufocamento. Objetivo Geral: realizar uma revisão sistemática para identificar os erros e riscos relacionados ao uso de dispositivos inalatórios em pacientes com asma. Metodologia: O estudo pautou-se em uma revisão sistemática elaborada segundo o modelo PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyses), nas bases de dados Scielo, PUBMED e BVS, foram inclusos estudos publicados dentro do período de tempo proposto, relacionados a utilização de dispositivos inalatórios, associando os riscos e erros em pacientes portadores de asma; e estudos publicados no idioma português brasileiro e inglês. Foram exclusos estudos com ano anterior ao proposto, realizados pacientes portadores de outras patologias que não asma; estudos em outro idioma diferente de português brasileiro e inglês; artigos duplicados, artigos de opinião, dissertações, teses, e que não versavam com a temática proposta. Foram analisados 271 artigos com estudos publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, abrangendo um período de 10 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Após a realização da pesquisa foram encontrados nas bases de dados 271 estudos, sendo 108 do banco de dados Scielo, 71 da PUBMED e 92 da BVS, restando pós análise e critérios de inclusão e exclusão 15 estudos . Considerações Finais: Através do desenvolvimento desse estudo ficou evidenciado que o farmacêutico é o profissional mais indicado para orientar o uso correto da medicação inalatória pelo paciente, bem como realizar a promoção da educação continuada entre os profissionais.
Veertig jaar onderzoek naar alleenstaande minderjarige vreemdelingen in Nederland
Authors: Smit Monika 
Published: November 2023

Forty years of research on unaccompanied foreign minors in the Netherlands
Since the early 1980s, empirical research is being conducted in the Netherlands into minors from outside the European Union who seek refuge here without their parents. The research focused on various topics such as the asylum policy, the reception and guidance, and the integration of the minors. This contribution discusses the studies and their results, as well as the role of the Research and Documentation Centre of the Ministry of Justice and Security (WODC) in research into this target group.
Regional Autonomy Inconsistency in Indonesia Post Amendment to the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Suhendra Dede , Faisal  , Suhaimi  , Syarifuddin  
Published: November 2023

Background: Since 1980 by the Pro-democracy circles, and only reached its peak in 1998. These changes strengthen the system of checks and balances in the life of the nation and state. One of the fundamental changes is the restructuring of the implementation of regional autonomy through articles 18, 18A and 18B concerning Regional Government in Indonesia. These articles are expected to improve the governance of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia, in line with the demands of the Reform, namely, to make Indonesia a democratic country based on the Rule of Law. This is also summarized in the TAP MPR. No. XV/MPR/1998 concerning the Implementation of Regional Autonomy, Regulation, Distribution and Utilization of Equitable National Resources, as well as Budget Balance between Central and Regional Governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Objective: The aim of this research is to analysis the inconsistencies in the implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution.

Theoretical framework: This article will discuss and analysis the dilemma of Centralization or Decentralization, discusses and examines two things: first, looks at the paradigm between centralization and decentralization which is fundamental in regional autonomy policies. Second, the impact of regional autonomy is the emergence of political elite groups and oligarchs, as previously flourished under the New Order Regime. This literature is different from the discussion and analysis in this study. They both choose the word inconsistency, however, in their discussion and analysis they are different.

Method: This research uses normative legal methods or often referred to as doctrinal legal research in its discussion and analysis. To ensure that this method can be used effectively, the researcher conducted a comparison of construction between the 1945 Constitution and regulations on Regional Autonomy implementation.
The reality of Beef Cattle Business Marketing in the Easternmost of Indonesia
Authors: Mekiuw Yosehi , Rizal Abdul , Adrianus  , Awotkay Apolinaris S. , Sani La Ode Arsad , Zulkarnain Deki , Tawai Adrian , Munadi La Ode Muh. 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The success of the beef cattle business, of course, does not only improve input, production, and post-harvest management but also must be balanced with marketing management.

Theoretical framework: A marketing agency is urgently needed in the beef cattle business to move the business from producers to consumers. A marketing agency can facilitate the movement of businesses up to the consumer level. These agencies have varied forms, such as individuals, associations, or individuals. Beef cattle marketing agencies are breeders, collector traders, and wholesalers.

Method: The research was carried out in Merauke Regency. The research location was determined by purposive sampling or deliberately based on the consideration that Merauke Regency had the largest beef cattle population in Papua. The population in this research was beef cattle breeders and traders in Merauke Regency, taking three towns in each area with the biggest populace. The number of respondents who were taken was 15 breeders in each town, so the overall number of respondents was 45 breeders, whereas the census took dealers. The sampling of breeders was carried out using an accidental sampling technique and met the prerequisites, specifically, having sold hamburger cattle with more than five long times of cultivating encounters.

Results and conclusion: The results of this research indicated that there were four marketing channels for beef cattle, namely breeders-final consumers, breeders–collector traders-final consumers, breeders- wholesalers-final consumers, breeders-collector traders-wholesalers-final consumers. The largest margin marketing agency was the wholesalers on marketing channel III of IDR 1.800,772/head, with a profit of IDR 1.450,772/head. Meanwhile, the lowest margin marketing agency was collector traders in marketing channel II of IDR 529,891/head, with a profit of IDR 261,891/head. The most productive showcasing channel utilized was channel II since it had a smaller advertise productivity esteem than promoting channel IV.

Implications of the research: The beef cattle marketing system in Merauke consists of 4 marketing channels, namely breeders-final consumers, breeders–collector traders-final consumers, breeders-wholesalers-final consumers, breeders- collector traders-wholesalers-final consumers

Originality: The novelty of this research lies in the range of research locations. So far, it has only focused on a few village areas and sub-districts, while the research covers all Merauke Regency sub-districts.
Embedding a Quality Framework for medication safety standards in delirium and dementia: A Singapore Study in a geriatric psychiatry liaison service
Authors: Balasundaram Bharathi , Loh Soak Yee , Rosario Barbara Helen , Tun Mon Hnin , Ooi Chun How , Li Fuyin , Bishara Delia 
Published: November 2023

Introduction Research on prescribing processes for psychotropic medication review in older adult patients with severe behavioural symptoms of delirium and dementia appears limited. We aimed to improve and achieve 100% clinical documentation of psychotropic medication reviews against defined medication safety standards in older adult patients in geriatric wards with delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium referred to the geriatric psychiatry liaison service. The secondary aim evaluated any reduction in psychotropic medications as defined by medication safety standards by comparing pre-and post-assessments. Methods A baseline measurement in April 2022 showed no documentation records of the study’s first three standards. PDSA methodology was employed to evaluate whether a medication review occurred following the creation and implementation of medication safety standards 1 to 4 in cycle one and adding the fifth standard in cycle 2. The first, second and third standards were medication reviews of all hypnotics, antipsychotics, and psychotropic polypharmacy. The fourth standard reviewed the anticholinergic burden scores measured by the Anticholinergic Effect on Cognition scale. The fifth standard reviewed blood pressure and postural hypotension monitoring. Results Using a quality improvement framework that embeds defined medication safety standards as an intervention, we have demonstrated good documentation records for a medication review to improve psychotropic prescribing processes in the older adult’s psychiatry liaison service in geriatric wards in all standards in the 2 study cycles. There was a reduction in all psychotropic medications at post-assessment as defined by the medication safety standards 1 to 4 in at least one cycle in delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium, except for zopiclone in delirium. Conclusions The study’s findings in a geriatric ward setting in a public hospital in Singapore support the feasibility of embedding medication review using defined medication safety standards to improve psychotropic medication prescribing processes in older adults with delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium.
TÜRK BORÇLAR HUKUKU’NDAKİ GELİŞİMİYLE ALT KİRA
Authors: CANARSLAN Gökçe 
Published: November 2023

Türk Borçlar Hukuku’nda kira sözleşmeleri, 22.04.1926'da kabul edilen 818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu’ndan (eBK) günümüze oldukça büyük değişiklikler geçirmiştir. Bu kanunda yer alan adi kira ve ürün kirası ayrımlarının yanında, yeni bir kategori olarak 18.05.1955’de kabul edilen 6570 sayılı Gayrimenkul Kiraları Hakkında Kanun (GKHK) ile II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası ekonomik ve sosyal durumlar dikkate alınarak, kiraya veren ve kiracı arasında özellikle barınma ve işyeri ihtiyacına yönelik sorunlar düzenlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yürürlükteki 11.01.2011'de kabul edilen 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu'nda (TBK) ise kira sözleşmeleri, genel hükümler, konut ve çatılı işyerleri ile ürün kirası ayrımlarında incelenmektedir.
Alt kira olarak adlandırılan ve kiracının, çeşitli sebeplerle kiralananı tamamen veya kısmen bir başka kişiye kiralamasının mümkün olup olmayacağı, mümkünse şartlarına ve sonuçlarına yönelik düzenlemeler, bu kanunların tamamında yer almaktadır. Türk Borçlar Hukuku’nda alt kira sözleşmesi yapmak için kural olarak kiraya verenin rızasının aranmamakla birlikte özellikle konut ve işyerlerinde kiracının mutlaka kiraya verenden yazılı şekilde rıza alması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, alt kiraya ilişkin hükümlerin zaman içinde Türk Borçlar Hukuku’ndaki gösterdiği değişiklikler incelenerek, genel ve konuyla ilgili özel kanunlar karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilecektir.
Evaluation de la présence des médicaments homéopathiques dans des pharmacies privées de la banlieue de Dakar.
Authors: Fall Bamba , Fall Ahmedou Bamba Koueimel , Malou Séraphin , Diallo Saer , Thioune Oumar 
Published: November 2023

Résumé
Introduction : La mise sur le marché des médicaments homéopathiques, dont l’efficacité est contestée, mérite réflexion dans les pays peinant à couvrir les besoins de santé essentiels. Leur présence dans un segment du secteur pharmaceutique au Sénégal est évaluée dans cette étude.
:Matériels et méthodes : Une fiche d’enquête a été renseignée lors d’entretiens avec les personnels de pharmacies de quatre localités de la banlieue dakaroise. Les données collectées ont fait l’objet d’4une analyse descriptive et comparative.
Résultats et discussion : Sur 100 établissements sollicités, ont collaboré 20 à Guédiawaye (GDW), 15 à Hann Bel Air (HBA), 17 aux Parcelles assainies (PA) et 20 à Pikine (PKN).
Si aucune activité de préparation n’a été notée, des spécialités homéopathiques, provenant pour 81,42% de fournisseurs locaux, étaient disponibles dans 70% des officines de à GDW ; 66,67% de HBA ; 35,29% des PA et 40% de PKN.
Tenant compte de la forme, du dosage et du conditionnement, 46 formes solides, 32 formes liquides et 12 formes semi-solides ont été recensée ; avec par ordre de fréquence décroissante les comprimés (73,9%), les sirops (65,6%), les crèmes (58,3%), les pommades (41,7%) et les granules (23,9%). Ces produits représentaient une part infime ou, au mieux, moins de 1 % du chiffre d’affaires pour 92,1% des officines, entre 1 et 5 % pour les autres.
:Conclusion : Bien que faible en volume et en valeur, la présence des médicaments homéopathiques est observée dans la majorité des établissements ayant collaboré. La cohérence de leur mise sur le marché est contestable en l’absence de praticiens spécialisés et de contrôles appropriés
Mots clés : médicaments homéopathiques, présence, officines, Dakar
Cd44 Targeted Plga Nano-Medicine For Cancer Chemotherapy- A Comprehensive Review
Authors: KUMAR Ravı , JHA Sunıta , RAİ Akriti 
Published: November 2023

In order to deliver therapeutic agents to tumour tissues more specifically, the scientific community has focused a lot of attention recently on unravelling the mystery of cluster of differentiation-44 (CD44). Additionally, drug delivery researchers are interested in using nanomedicines to target this receptor because of its over-expression in a variety of solid tumors. Conventional nanomedicines based on biodegradable polymers such as poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) are often associated with insufficient cellular uptake by cancer cells, due to lack of active targeting moiety on their surface. Therefore, to address this limitation, CD44 targeted PLGA nanomedicines has gained considerable interest for enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents.
We have thoroughly covered the most recent developments in the design and synthesis of CD44-targeted PLGA nanomedicines in this review, which are being used to enhance tumor-targeted drug delivery. Additionally, we have talked about employing PLGA-based nanomedicines to co-target CD44 with additional targeting molecules such folic acid, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), and monoclonal antibodies. Recent research on poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) encapsulated platinum nanoparticles for the treatment of cancer was also covered in this review. We talk about the role that newly created nanomedicines can play in enhancing the efficacy and PK of existing therapy regimens. We offer insight into the development of more potent therapeutic regimens to enhance the clinical outcomes of cancer treatments by explaining the state-of-the-art of nanomedicine and analyzing their clinical benefits and problems.
Developing A Core Strength Training Program to Improve Badminton High Clear Stroke for University Students
Authors: Liang Yujie , Tasnaina Nopporn 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims: With the continuous development of badminton, international competitions have become increasingly confrontational and competitive, which places higher demands on athletes' physical fitness and technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to add core strength training and traditional strength training to badminton high clear stroke skill training, compare the test results after training, and find a more effective strength training method to improve badminton high clear stroke skill.
Materials and Methods: This study took 40 students (20 boys and 20 girls) out of 230 students (20 boys and 20 girls) in the 2022 special badminton class of Guangxi Medical University. This study introduces the test standard of badminton high clear stroke technology, focusing on the theory of badminton strength training. Through interviews with 5 experts, the high clear stroke technical test standards, physical fitness test standards, and training plans were determined (IOC test result is 0.925±0.1438). The training experiment lasted 8 weeks.
Results: (1) Compared with traditional strength training, core strength training can improve students' physical fitness. (2) Core strength training has a more significant effect on improving badminton high clear stroke skills than traditional strength training.
Conclusion: The core muscle strength exercise added to the badminton training program was created by the researcher and validated with 5 experts by IOC technique the IOC was 0.925±0.1438. The Program was confirmed by the execution of a group pretest and posttest experimental design The subject was 40 students who tested with a high clear stroke test, then took the score to rank the subjects descending and sampling with systematic method into 2 groups. The experiment operated for 8 weeks, 2 sessions a week, and 2 hours a session. Collect high clear stroke test and fitness test scores after the last class.