bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on adolescent respiratory health: A review of the HKSAR situation
Authors: Law Jason Chi Shing 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have rapidly gained popularity among adolescents worldwide, leading to concerns about their impact on respiratory health. This review examines evidence on ENDS use among adolescents in the HKSAR (Hong Kong) and its effects on respiratory health, current regulations, and public health implications and strategies. ENDS heat nicotine solutions to produce inhaled aerosols. While marketed as safer alternatives to cigarettes, their safety and efficacy are unestablished. ENDS adoption among Hong Kong adolescents has risen despite reduced smoking prevalence. Studies globally link ENDS to acute respiratory effects like airway inflammation and impairment. Long-term risks include lung irritation, hypersensitivity, and future COPD. ENDS use is associated with more respiratory symptoms versus never-use. Regulation in Hong Kong prohibits ENDS sales and ads, but possession and use is not illegal. Challenges include unclear product sources and public use normalising adolescent uptake. Potential public health strategies include education campaigns, interventions to curb initiation and promote cessation, and expand smoke-free zones. Future research should continue monitoring ENDS use patterns among Hong Kong adolescents and interventions tailored to this population. As ENDS risks likely outweigh benefits for youth, ongoing efforts to reduce uptake are needed to address this major public health concern.
ChatGpt impact on Student Educational Performance: a conceptual analysis
Authors: Altarawneh Haroon 
Published: December 2023

This research examines ChatGPT, a sophisticated AI language model created by OpenAI, and its effect on learning outcomes. The research explores the impact of implementing ChatGPT into different learning contexts with a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data from educational performance measures with qualitative findings gathered from student surveys. Based on these early results, it seems that ChatGPT helps students learn more because it simplifies down challenging subject matter, provides immediate feedback, and encourages collaborative learning. The technology also looks to play a major role in boosting educational accessibility, closing the knowledge gap for student in underserved areas or with restricted access to teachers. The study also highlights the significance of using ChatGPT to supplement more conventional teaching strategies rather than as a replacement for them.
Influence of Microbiota on Clinical Expressions of Respiratory Viral Infections
Authors: Diouf Fatou Samba , Tidjani Alou Maryam , Million Mathieu , Diatta Georges , Goumballa Ndiaw , Ndiaye Dame , Bassene Hubert , Dubourg Gregory , Raoult Didier , Sokhna Cheikh , Lagier Jean-Christophe 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Respiratory infections, mainly due to viruses, are among the leading causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality. We investigated the prevalence of viruses and bacteria in a cross-sectional survey conducted in Dielmo, a village in rural Senegal with a population of 481 inhabitants. Nasopharyngeal sampling was performed in 50 symptomatic subjects and 101 asymptomatic subjects. Symptomatic subjects were defined as individuals presenting with clinical signs of respiratory infection, whereas asymptomatic subjects were recruited in the same households. The identification of pathogens was performed by polymerase chain reaction for 18 respiratory viruses and eight respiratory bacteria. The prevalence results for respiratory viruses detected in each study group demonstrated that 83.6% of symptomatic samples were positive for at least one respiratory virus, and 21.8% were detected in asymptomatic samples. Influenza A (P = 0.0001), metapneumovirus (P = 0.04), and enterovirus (P = 0.001) were significantly more prevalent in symptomatic patients. Overall, 82.0% of symptomatic subjects and 26.9% of asymptomatic subjects were positive for at least one respiratory bacterium. The most frequent pathogenic bacteria detected were Moraxella catarrhalis (56%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (48.0%) among symptomatic individuals, whereas in asymptomatic subjects Corynebacterium propinquum was more prevalent (18%). A principal component analysis showed that parainfluenzas 2 and 4 were associated with asymptomatic subjects, whereas influenza A was associated with the presence of symptoms. Considering these results, a large epidemiological surveillance of the circulation of these respiratory pathogens in the general population should be conducted to provide a better understanding of their carriage and to potentially prevent epidemics.
Digital and Social Transformation- Technology, Innovation and Framework in Education
Authors: Petrova Teodora 
Published: December 2023

Technology has already transformed higher education worldwide, content in media from radio and TV and audiovisual content in streaming digital platforms on the internet. If we talk about the Age of industrialisation in past centuries now we live in fast developing Age of Information where computers are talking to one another, humans are talking to computers and humans are talking to humans through computers. The important point in the Information Age is access to information and access to content. In the time being we might be able to say that we live in the Age of Google and the upcoming Age of AI. In education technology can help students and teachers to enlarge their potential to access educational processes, personalized forms of learning, online teaching, and learning opportunities which we could see during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital platforms widen the possibilities for the internationalization of higher education through access to open science and open data in digital platforms, new opportunities for international research, and collaboration of sciences.
Ritual practices as the foundation for cultivating urban culture (on the example of the city of Tskhinval, Republic of South Ossetia)
Authors: Кулумбегов Р.П. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются обрядовые практики современного города на материале урбанистического пространства столицы Республики Южная Осетия г. Цхинвала. В городском ландшафте представлены места, где проводятся обряды, свя- занные с памятью о погибших или в честь знаковых исторических событий. Отдельную категорию составляют места исполнения желаний, в привязке с которыми сложились свои ритуалы. Публичные практики в городском пространстве Цхинвала имеют свою специфику, связанную с особенностями местных традиций и менталитетом горожан.
This article explores the contemporary urban landscape of the capital of the Republic of South Ossetia, Tskhinval, as a site for ritual practices that inform the city's cultural identity. The urban landscape features locations where rituals are performed to commemorate the deceased or to celebrate significant historical events. Additionally, there are specific sites where wishes are fulfilled, and around which unique rituals have developed. Public practices within Tskhinval's urban space are characterized by their specificities, which are shaped by local traditions and the mentality of the city's inhabitants.
«Aguzarov’s Hollywood has gone». From the history of the creation of television cinematography in North Ossetia
Authors: Цориева И.Т. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются историко-политические аспекты становле- ния и развития национального телевизионного кино в Северной Осетии в 1960–1980-е гг. Отмечается, что отправной точкой реализации идеи создания национального кине- матографа стало изменение политического климата в стране, способствовавшее са- мореализации национальных политических элит в сфере культуры. Показывается, как складывались своеобразные партнерские отношения между властью и национальной интеллигенцией в форме культурного патернализма. Делается вывод о том, что сло- жившееся партнерство обеспечило создание регионального центра кинопроизводства на базе Северо-Осетинской студии телефильмов, ставшего явлением культурной жизни для всего северокавказского региона.
The article examines the historical and political aspects of the formation and development of national television cinematography in North Ossetia in the 1960-1980s. It is noted that the starting point for the implementation of the idea of creating national cinematography was the change in the political climate in the country, which contributed to the self-realization of national political elites in the field of culture. The process of formation of a kind of partnership between the authorities and the national intelligentsia in the form of cultural paternalism is shown. It is concluded that the established partnership ensured the creation of a regional film production center on the basis of the North Ossetian television film studio, which became a phenomenon of cultural life for the entire North Caucasus region.
PROSEDUR JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN WARISAN YANG DILAKUKAN DIHADAPAN PPAT(PROCEDURE FOR SALE AND PURCHASE OF HERITAGE LAND AND BUILDINGS CARRIED OUT BEFORE THE PPAT)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ansori , Siregar Gomgom TP , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Hartin Nst Venny Fraya , Ichsan Reza Nurul 
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan harus dilakukan dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang yaitu Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah akan tetapi dalam pembuatan akta jual beli tersebut terjadi masalah karena adanya bantahan dari ahli waris. Prosedur jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan yang dilakukan dihadapan PPAT adalah pihak penjual membawa sertipikat asli hak atas tanah yang akan dijual, KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk), bukti pembayaran PBB (Pajak Bumi Bangunan), surat persetujuan suami/isteri, bagi yang sudah berkeluarga, KK (Kartu Keluarga) sedangkan pihak pihak pembeli membawa KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk), KK (Kartu Keluarga), uang pembayaran atau surat perintah mengeluarkan uang kepada bank yang telah disepakati antara penjual dengan pembeli. Akibat hukum akta jual beli tanah dan bangunan warisan yang dibuat oleh PPAT menjadi sebuah akta yang otentik. Kekuatan hukum dari akta perjanjian tersebut sangat kuat, karena akta pengikatan jual beli tersebut telah menjadi akta notaril sehinga merupakan akta otentik.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANGTUA, LITERASI KEUANGAN, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS GUNUNG LEUSER ACEH
Authors: Maufira Rila , Arfan Rahmat , Malahayati Rina 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pendidikan sangat berperan penting dalam pembentukan manajemen keuangan baik pendidikan informal di lingkungan keluarga maupun pendidikan formal di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Di dalam lingkungan keluarga, tingkat manajemen keuangan ditentukan oleh peran orangtua dalam memberikan dukungan berupa pendidikan keuangan dalam keluarga. Pendidikan manajemen keuangan di dalam keluarga dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi orangtua. Perbedaan status sosial ekonomi orangtua membawa perbedaan yang besar dalam mengasuh anak. Anak-anak dikondisikan oleh kelas sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan perilaku mereka. Pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi sangat berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan manajemen keuangan mahasiswa. Pembelajaran yang tepat dan terarah akan membantu mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan memahami, menilai, dan bertindak dalam kepentingan keuangan mereka. Tingkat pengetahuan keuangan yang tinggi berkorelasi positif terhadap tingkat penghasilan dan tabungan yang lebih tinggi. Dengan memiliki literasi keuangan, mahasiswa mampu membuat keputusan untuk kehidupannya dan menerima tanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka sendiri (Danes dalam Jorgensen, 2007).
,Literasi keuangan erat kaitannya dengan manajemen keuangan dimana semakin tinggi tingkat literasi keuangan seseorang maka semakin baik pula manajemen keuangannya. Manajemen keuangan pr,ibadi merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari konsep manajemen keuangan pada level individu. Manajemen keuangan yang meliputi aktivitas perencanaan, pengelolaan dan pengendalian keuangan, sangatlah penting untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan. Aktivitas perencanaan meliputi kegiatan untuk merencanakan alokasi pendapatan yang diperoleh akan digunakan untuk apa saja. Status sosial ekonomi orangtua merupakan faktor salah satu eksternal yang mempengaruhi manajemen keuangan mahasiswa. Status sosial ekonomi orangtua meliputi tingkat pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, dan pendapatan orangtua. Manajemen keuangan yang dilakukan mahasiswa berupa pengelolaan dalam mengontrol pengeluaran keuangan pribadi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus. Ketika mahasiswa sulit mengontrol pengeluaran yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dan tak terbatas jumlahnya, maka menunjukkan bahwa siswa tersebut memiliki manajemen keuangan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial ekonomi orangtua, pengaruh literasi keuangan, dan pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap manajemen keuangan mahasiswa manajemen fakultas ekonomi Universitas Gunung Leuser Aceh.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen keuangan, Status sosial ekonomi.
Efeitos da creatina no sistema nervoso central em diversas faixas etárias: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Eduarda Marília , Ferreira Américo Mariana , Guimarães Rodrigues Iara , Sousa Prado Araújo Lorhanne , Sousa Borges Ribeiro Raíssa , Aguiar Cunha Luciana , Nunes Amaral de Araújo Siméia , Vieira Débora 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Muito se sabe dos benefícios da creatina e os seus impactos no sistema nervoso central. É uma temática crescente, sendo abordada, deste modo, o seu impacto na cognição, preservação e potencialização de funções cerebrais e o seu papel no tratamento de patologias crônicas ou degenerativas. OBJETIVO: Identificar os efeitos da creatina no sistema nervoso central em pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias e ambos os sexos. METODOLOGIA: Incluiu-se estudos com limite temporal definido entre 2016 e 2022, publicados nas plataformas BVS (Medline), PubMed e Google acadêmico. Os estudos encontrados foram exportados para o software Rayyan, selecionados e sumarizados em uma planilha Excel. RESULTADOS: O uso suplementar de creatina pode ser benéfico nas terapias de diversas doenças, tais como as doenças neurodegenerativas, doença de Parkinson, doença de Huntington e lesão cerebral traumática. Há evidência de que a fosfocreatina funciona como uma molécula de alta energia, capaz de ressintetizar ATP mais rápido do que a fosforilação oxidativa e processos glicolíticos, o que explica a sua importância no aporte energético cerebral. A atuação da creatina que a faz relevante em terapias está no bloqueio do poro de transição da permeabilidade mitocondrial, mantendo a creatina quinase estável, e impedindo a apoptose celular. CONCLUSÃO: A creatina é eficiente no sistema nervoso central humano, por propiciar diminuição da fadiga mental pós atividades cognitivas intensas, melhora na qualidade do sono, aumento do aporte energético cerebral e colaboração terapêutica em doenças neurodegenerativas, portanto, tal substância realmente proporciona efeitos neurais positivos, auxiliando na prevenção e na atenuação de doenças.
Pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnivel do segmento ST e angioplastia primária comparada a trombólise: redução considerável da morbimortalidade
Authors: Mundim Melo Natalia , Ribeiro de Castro Nunes Pedro Augusto , Resende Pompeu Natalia , Ribeiro Reis Lara Eduarda , Silveira Duque Anderson 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo central desta Revisão Sistemática é relatar se há redução considerável da morbimortalidade em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnível do segmento ST (IAMCSST) submetidos à angioplastia primária (ICP) comparado a trombólise. Para esta revisão bibliográfica foram selecionados alguns estudos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas como: PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, SciELO e Bireme. Com base nos 12 artigos utilizados, foi realizada a comparação das duas estratégias de tratamento com foco na mortalidade em 30 dias (desfecho primário). A amostra final foi composta por 2.470 pacientes. Seguindo o protocolo de atendimento, fibrinólise foi fornecida a 243 pacientes (9,8% - grupo fibrinólise) e 2.227 pacientes foram transferidos para um centro de PCI (90,2% - grupo de transferência para a ICP). O tempo médio para ICP foi de 119 minutos. A mortalidade apresentou tendência a ser menor no grupo ICP x Fibrinólise (5,1% x 7,7%, P = 0,09). No entanto, quando avaliados pacientes transferidos em até 99 minutos até ICP, a mortalidade foi de 2,0% (P<0,01) e entre 99 e 140 minutos foi de 4,6% (P = 0,03), significativamente menor no grupo ICP. Em pacientes submetidos a trombólise houve redução na mortalidade em 7,7% (p < 0,03), bem como verificou-se uma redução de 52 minutos no tempo de tratamento quando comparado com ICP e, consequentemente redução significativa da mortalidade a longo prazo. Portanto, o que vai influenciar na escolha do procedimento é o tempo.
KESUKSESAN BELAJAR SISWA: KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP PENGALAMAN KONSELOR SEKOLAH, ORANG TUA DAN SISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKANNYA (STUDI DI SMA NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG)
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Warsah Idi , Sari Dewi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:
SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sangat terkenal di Provinsi Bengkulu karena prestasi para siswanya di bidang akademik dan non akademik. Keberhasilan belajar siswa tak terlepas dari andil guru, orang tua dan kerja keras siswa itu sendiri dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Sosok yang dapat memberikan bimbingan pada siswa pada dasarnya bukan hanya seorang guru mata pelajaran ataupun wali kelas saja, namun peran seorang guru bimbingan konseling adalah sosok yang tepat untuk memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa sebagai seorang konselor. Sebagai penelitian yang spesifik, fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah menggali pengalaman konselor sekolah, orang tua, dan siswa dalam mencapai kesuksesan belajar siswa.
Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan fenomenologi dalam metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari konselor sekolah, orang tua, dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Data yang dikumpulkan berfokus pada keberhasilan belajar siswa dan sumber datanya adalah subjek penelitian itu sendiri. Pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi adalah metode dalam menghimpun data penelitian ini. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan. Triangulasi sumber dan metode digunakan untuk mendapatkan validitas data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Konselor sekolah melakukan bimbingan konseling terhadap siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar hingga siswa tersebut mampu keluar dari problemnya dan mencapai kesuksesan belajar. 2) Orang tua di rumah selalu memperhatikan dan mengingatkan anaknya untuk belajar seperti membaca ulang materi yang dipelajari dan menanyakan tugas sekolah yang harus diselesaikan serta memberi peringatan untuk mengurangi penggunaan android dan menjaga pergaulan. Orang tua juga memberikan motivasi kepada anak untuk berani berbicara di depan kelas agar mampu mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas sehingga hasil maksimal akan diraih. 3) Siswa mampu keluar dari keterpurukan karena tidak mampu mencapai hasil maksimal dari proses belajarnya sehingga ia mampu berubah dan memperbaiki cara dan pola belajarnya hingga dapat membuktikan jika ia mampu berprestasi. Tentu hal ini tidak terlepas dari motivasi dan arahan orang tua di rumah serta saran dan masukan dari layanan bimbingan konseling di sekolah.
Diagnostic utility of CT enterography in the evaluation of ileocecal mucosal lesions of uncertain diagnosis on ileocolonoscopy
Authors: Jehangir Majid , Parry Arshed H. , Wani Suhail H. , Kadla Showket , Sheikh Bilal 
Published: December 2023

PurposeIleocolonoscopy aids in the diagnosis of ileocecal region pathologies when typical mucosal lesions are seen. However, in many cases the mucosal lesions of the ileocaecal region are atypical, rendering themselves to diagnostic dilemma. The present study aimed to study the role of computed tomography (CT) enterography in the evaluation of symptomatic patients who demonstrated ileocecal mucosal lesions of uncertain diagnosis on ileocolonoscopy.Material and methodsSymptomatic patients who had ileocolonoscopy documented ileocecal mucosal lesions of uncertain diagnosis were enrolled. Patients were subjected to CT enterography within 10 days of ileocolonoscopy. On CT enterography a diagnosis of Crohn’s disease (CD) or ileocaecal tuberculosis (ITB) was made. The diagnosis obtained by CT enterography was correlated with the final diagnosis obtained from histopathology. Using descriptive statistics, the diagnostic performance of CT enterography was evaluated.ResultsA total of 153 cases were enrolled in the study. CT enterography findings were present in 147 cases, resulting in a diagnostic yield of 96%. Out of these, 58.16% (89/153) had CD, 26.14% (40/153) had ITB, 6.5% (10/153) had infectious ileitis, and 9.15% (14/153) were indeterminate on histopathology. CT enterography correctly identified 78.65% (70/89) of CD and 75% (30/40) of ITB. CT enterography had a sensitivity of 78.65% and 75%, specificity of 67.19% and 87.61%, positive predictive value of 76.92% and 68.18%, and diagnostic accuracy of 73.86% and 84.31% for diagnosing CD and ITB, respectively.ConclusionsCT enterography provided a high diagnostic yield in ileocaecal mucosal lesions of uncertain significance on endoscopy. CD and ITB were the predominant diseases detected in these individuals. CT enterography had a good diagnostic performance in the detection of these 2 disorders.
ChinaSoyArea10m: a dataset of soybean planting areas with a spatial resolution of 10 m across China from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Mei Qinghang , Zhang Zhao , Han Jichong , Song Jie , Dong Jinwei , Wu Huaqing , Xu Jialu , Tao Fulu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Soybean, an essential food crop, has witnessed a steady rise in demand in recent years. There is a lack of high-resolution annual maps depicting soybean planting areas in China, despite China being the world’s largest consumer and fourth largest producer of soybeans. To address this gap, we developed a novel method called phenological- and pixel-based soybean area mapping (PPS) based on Sentinel-2 remote sensing images from the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. We utilized various auxiliary data (e.g., cropland layer, detailed phenology observations) to select the distinct features that differentiate soybeans most effectively from other crops across various regions. These features were then input for an unsupervised classifier (K-means), and the most likely type was determined by a post-classification method based on dynamic time warping (DTW). For the first time, we generated a dataset of soybean planting areas across China, with a high spatial resolution of 10 meters, spanning from 2017 to 2021 (ChinaSoyArea10m). The R2 values between the mapping results and the census data at both county- and prefecture-level were consistently around 0.85 in 2017–2020. Moreover, the overall accuracy of mapping results at the field level in 2017, 2018, and 2019 were 77 %, 84 % and 88 %, respectively. Compared with the existing 10-m crop-type maps in Northeast China (Cropland Data Layer, CDL) based on field samples and supervised classification methods, the mapping accuracy is significantly improved by 31 % (R2 increases from 0.53 to 0.84) according to their consistency with census data, particularly at the county level. ChinaSoyArea10m is spatially consistent well with the two existing datasets (CDL and GLAD maize-soybean map). ChinaSoyArea10m provides important information for sustainable soybean production and management, as well as agricultural system modeling and optimization. ChinaSoyArea10m can be downloaded from an open-data repository (DOI: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10071426, Mei et al., 2023).