bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Image Classification of Leaf Disease In Mango Plants Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Rinanda Puji Dwi , Aini Delvi Nur , Pertiwi Tata Ayunita , Suryani Suryani , Prakash Allam Jaya 
Published: February 2024

Plant diseases pose a serious threat to a country's economy and food security. One way to identify diseases in plants is through the visible features on their leaves. Farmers need to conduct an active examination of the condition of the leaves of plants to eradicate this disease. In this case, automatic recognition and classification of diseases of leaf crops is required in order to obtain an accurate identification. Digital image processing technology can be used to solve this problem. One effective approach is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The trial image used a dataset consisting of 4000 images of mango leaf disease, namely Anthracnose, Bacterial Canker, Cutting Weevil, Die Back, Gall Midge, Powdery Mildew, and Sooty Mould. This study aims to compare the accuracy of CNN, VGG16 and InceptionV3. Architectural modeling uses these drawings to train and test models in recognizing and classifying mango leaf diseases. The results of modeling trials in the three scenarios were most optimally obtained by VGG16 with an accuracy of 96.87%, then InceptionV3 with an acquisition of 96.50% and CNN by 81%.
Diagnostic Significance of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rahimi Mohammad Javad , Mirakhori Fariba , Zelmanovich Rebecca , Sedaros Christina , Lucke-Wold Brandon , Rainone Gersham , Ghaedi Arshin , Khanzadeh Shokoufeh 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a prevalent ulcerative condition affecting oral mucosa.
Objectives: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to compare the level of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) between individuals with RAS and those who are healthy.
Methods: A systematic search for relevant publications before June 21, 2022, was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus. The results were presented as the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), and a random-effects model was used to calculate pooled effects due to the presence of significant heterogeneity. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.
Results: Overall, 13 article with were included in the analysis. NLR was higher among patients with RAS compared to healthy controls (SMD = 0.50, 95% CI = -0.20 to 0.79, P = 0.001, I2 = 91.5%). In the subgroup analysis based on the study design, it was found that retrospective studies showed higher levels of NLR in patients with RAS compared to healthy controls (SMD = 0.62, 95% CI= 0.16 to 1.08, P < 0.01), but these results were not applied to prospective studies (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI = -0.03 to 0.74, P < 0.07).
Conclusion: Elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio revealed crosstalk between systematic inflammation and RAS.
Big thanks to all the reviewers in 2023
Authors: Quain David 
Published: February 2024

In 2023, the Journal of the Institute of Brewing published four reviews and 12 papers. Front and centre of this is the peer review process. This is a key process in scientific publication. As aptly noted by FEMS - ‘reviewers are the unsung heroes of every reputable scholarly journal’ (https://fems-microbiology.org/about_fems/network-and-activities/journals/for-reviewers/). The peer review process inevitably takes much time but, without doubt, results in a significantly better manuscript to the benefit of the authors, the Journal and its readers. Accordingly I would like to fulsomely thank the 39 busy reviewers who freely gave of their time and expertise to review manuscripts for the Journal in 2023.
Acht kenmerken van duurzame onderwijsinnovaties
Authors: Van Genugten Klaartje , Van der Klink Marcel , Van den Akker Jan 
Published: February 2024

In het hoger onderwijs wordt voortdurend geïnnoveerd, maar dat is geen garantie voor duurzame resultaten. Veel innovaties leveren niet op wat vooraf werd beoogd waardoor de vraag rijst wat innovaties in het hoger onderwijs duurzaam maakt. In dit artikel wordt verslag gedaan van een exploratief literatuuronderzoek naar de kenmerken van duurzaamheid van onderwijsinnovaties. De raadpleging van databases leidde tot de constatering dat er in het hoger onderwijs vrij weinig empirisch onderzoek is verricht naar deze thematiek. Om die reden werd de exploratie uitgebreid en werd er gezocht naar literatuur naar duurzaamheid van innovaties in het algehele onderwijsveld. Dit leverde 132 bronnen op; na toepassing van inclusiecriteria bleven er 37 over.
Definities over duurzaam innoveren zijn verschillend, maar ze beklemtonen alle dat het gaat om veranderingen die over een langere tijd blijven bestaan, en die zich manifesteren in het dagelijks gedrag van betrokkenen. De veranderingen hebben invloed op leerresultaten van studenten en resulteren in veranderingen in routines van docenten. Daarnaast zijn ze ingebed in de organisatie. Wat de definities verder impliceren is dat duurzaamheid niet een afsluitende fase is van het innovatieproces, maar dat aandacht voor duurzaamheid vanaf de start nodig is.
Ofschoon de exploratie van de literatuur veel meer kenmerken van duurzame innovaties oplevert, zijn er acht die frequent worden genoemd: leiderschap, docentleren en -ontwikkelen, communities, evaluatie, focus, binding, continuïteit van middelen en communicatie. Als deze kenmerken in samenhang voorkomen, neemt de kans op duurzaamheid toe. Vanwege het schaarse onderzoek naar deze thematiek in het hoger onderwijs, pleiten de auteurs voor meer (effect)onderzoek in die sector. Een aanbeveling voor de praktijk is de acht kenmerken daadwerkelijk te realiseren in het innovatieproces.
Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dan Society 5.0
Authors: Widiasyih Anugrah Sri , Syafiruddin Syafiruddin , Nasution Komala Sari , Siregar Deasy Arryannur , Aswan Novita 
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini memuat tentang pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Prodgram Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Graha Nusantara. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa kegiatan sosialisasi yang berfokus pada mengatasi tantangan pemasaran kopi pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 dengan mengintegrasikan konsep digital marketing. Tujuan utama pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pemasaran kopi melalui pendekatan inovatif. Pada kegiatan ini juga diberikan pelatihan kepada petani kopi dalam memanfaatkan platform digital sebagai sarana pemasaran kopi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan memperluas jangkauan pasar bagi pelaku industri kopi lokal, sekaligus meningkatkan daya saing produk. Metodenya mencakup transfer pengetahuan, dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan PkM ini memberikan hasil bahwa ada kenaikan pemahaman petani kopi tentang digital marketing yang ditandai dengan telah mampunya petani menggunakan aplikasi media sosial dalam proses pemasaran dari 25,5% menjadi 70% serta petani memperoleh penambahan jaringan oemasaran sebesar 80% dari 56% jaringan pada awalnya. Pemahaman petani kopi tentang digital marketing juga meningkat dari 32,2% menjadi 75.5%. selin itu, kegiatan PkM ini juga disambut dengan positif oleh peserta dimana hasil follow-up dari kuesioner sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim Pkm kepada peserta mendapat respon positif sebesar 76,43%.
Peningkatan Profesional Guru Melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru SMA 2 Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Harisnawati Harisnawati , Sriwahyuni Yanti , Hidayah Ahmad , Saputra Hanafi 
Published: February 2024

Kualitas pendidikan nasional masih memprihatinkan dibandingkan negara- negara Asia bahkanAsia Tenggara. Oleh karena itu perbaikan sistem pendidikan nasional sangat diperlukan agar kualitas pendidikan meningkat Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan adalah dengan meningkatkan profesionalitas guru. Tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas dan juga berpengaruh dalam kenaikan pangkat guru terkendala tidak adanya artikel untuk dipublikasi. Langkah kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi kepada guru terkait penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), uru Merancang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan Guru Membuat artikel dari hasil penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan di Submit ke Jurnal. Kegiatan yag dilakukan ini telah menambah wawasan guru terkait penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan guru telah dapat merancang penelitian tindakan kelas dan guru telah dapat mengakses beberapa jurnal dari berbagai sumber dan cara mensubmit artikel di Jurnal.
Understanding Local Culture Through Museum Tourism In Anthropological Perspective At Museum Bank Indonesia
Authors: Awaloedin Dipa Teruna , Pradini Gagih , Agustiani Fitri , Ramadaniyah Dinda Nisaa , Yazid Muhammad Sholah , Nur Ahmad Regi 
Published: February 2024

Museums are institutions that play a central role in preserving, presenting, and disseminating the cultural heritage of a community. In the context of tourism, museums are not only a place to store historical artifacts, but also an attractive destination for tourists who want to understand more about local culture. Museum tourism, with its focus on anthropological aspects, opens the door to an immersive experience of understanding local culture. The Bank Indonesia Museum, as an institution that not only displays the historical heritage of economics and banking but also interprets the role of local culture in that context, offers a unique arena for analyzing the interaction between visitors and local culture. Through an anthropological perspective, this study aims to explore how museum tourism at the Bank Indonesia Museum can be a means of a rich understanding of local culture, as well as how these experiences shape visitors' perceptions and understandings of the cultural richness of an area. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach and SWOT analysis.
Keunggulan pati kulit singkong (Manihot esculenta) sebagai bahan pembuatan edible film ramah lingkungan
Authors: Fauziyah Lathifah Zahra , Suhara Nur Fajriyah , Yunita Shella , Priyandoko Didik , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah 
Published: February 2024

The use of plastic packaging is difficult to decompose by microbes, this raises the idea of making edible films in food packaging. Cassava peel starch can be the main component material in making this edible film, because its content can be used as an edible film making material and can reduce cassava peel waste. The aim is to understand and recognize the effectiveness of making edible film from cassava peel starch because the utilization of cassava peel as agroindustrial waste of cassava processing can be useful to reduce the amount of cassava peel waste and the use of plastic. The research method used is the literature study method. Cassava peel is the most effective material for making edible film. Researchers should conduct further research related to the use of natural materials that can make edible films more durable than before.
Representasi etnis Tionghoa dalam media
Authors: Harsono Ari , Mazi Aqila 
Published: February 2024

Ethnic representation in media is one the most powerful factor in forming people’s perception towards certain ethnic In Indonesia, Chinese-Indonesian is the ethnic minority who often receive inequal representation in media, especially in online news site. This research aims to analyze representation of Chinese-Indonesian ethnic in three different online news media. The objective of the research is to compare the representation trend of Chinese-Indonesian in these three online news site during sensitive and neutral situation as well as the factors influencing the trend.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SARANA BERMAIN ANAK DI RW 10 KECAMATAN PAKIS KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sari Nurlia , Firmansyah Hilmi Iman , Suwandhy Nicky , Faizin Akhmad , Dani Agus , Jannah Zahratul 
Published: February 2024

Lingkungan wilayah RW 10 Kec. Pakis, Kab. Malang merupakan lingkungan yang didalamnya terdapat banyak anak usia prasekolah dan sekolah dasar. Kurangnya sarana yang memadai bagi anak untuk bermain dengan aman dan nyaman di lingkungan setempat menjadi masalah pada lingkungan tersebut. Solusi ditawarkan pada pengabdian ini adalah memberikan sarana bermain anak di lingkungan RW Kecamatan pakis Kab. Malang. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini meliputi : Desain dan pembelian bahan baku, Pelatihan teori pengelasan, pelatihan praktek las, proses pembuatan, dan proses pemasangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar.
Trend Penelitian Perilaku Bullying di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Dita Amanda , Fitria Indri Titis , Wardani Maya Septania , Ikbal Muhammad , Wisma Nur 
Published: February 2024

Bullying merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan individu atau sekelompok orang yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan, tindakan bully ini bisa secara fisik maupun secara verbal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis arah penelitian Bullying sepuluh tahun terakhir di Indonesia untuk menunjukkan kebaruannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Sample yang digunakan adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan di googlescholar dan researchgate. Temuan artikel dibatasi mulai dari tahun 2013-2023. Hasil dari penelitian yang diulas menunjukkan bahwa fenomena Bullying sering terjadi di lingkungan akademik yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan tentunya perilaku bully ini berdampak bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis 20 jurnal nasional dan internasional mengenai perilaku bullying bahwa masih banyak anak dan remaja yang melakukan tindakan bullying yang dipengaruhi oleh orang tua, lingkungan, sosial media dan status sosial. Penelitian ini tentunya diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji Bullying dengan metode yang berbeda.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN HIAS KROKOT
Authors: Wulandari Yuwanita , Mukarromah Saibatul , Yasin Roychan 
Published: February 2024

Tanaman hias merupakan tanaman yang umumnya ditanam di halaman rumah atau ditempatkan dalam ruangan menggunakan pot sebagai tempatnya. Agar pertumbuhan tanaman hias cepat bertumbuh maka dilakukan dengan pemupukan terhadap tanaman tersebut. Metode penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan uji Anova tunggal. Dalam uji Anova terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu; Pertama, faktor pengaruh pemberian pupuk Bokashi feses kambing terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman hias. Kedua, faktor pertumbuhan tanaman hias tanpa pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pada hari ke-2, batang pot I sudah mulai tumbuh dan terlihat, sedangkan pada pot II tumbuh kecil. Pada hari ke-3 tinggi tanaman pot I sudah 6 cm tumbuh banyak daun 6 helai dan panjang akar 3 cm sedangkan pada pot II tinggi tanaman 4 cm mulai tumbuh daun 4 helai. Pada hari ke-5 tinggi batang pot I sudah 9 cm panjang akar 5 cm dan banyak daunnya 8 helai dan pada pot II tinggi tanaman masih 7 cm panjang akar 3 cm, banyak daun6 helai. Pada hari ke-7, tinggi tanaman pot I sudah 13 cm, panjang akar 7 cm dan daunnya sudah mulai banyak dan membesar sedangkan pada pot II tinggi tanaman nya sudah 9 cm, panjang akar 5 cm dan banyak daun 9 helai. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing sangat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman hias. Sehingga dalam pot I (tanaman hiasnya menggunakan pupuk bokashi) mengalami pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dari pot II (tanaman hias yang tidak menggunakan pupuk Bokashi.
AR AND VR IN THE GAMING INDUSTRY
Authors: Shrivastava Dhiraj , Sharma Rakesh 
Published: February 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have revolutionized the gaming industry, delivering immersive experiences that transcend traditional gaming boundaries in recent years, AR and VR technologies have gained attention great, changing the way users interact with games. AR overlays digital objects into the real world, while VR is a fully immersive simulated environment. The fusion of this technology has changed gaming, providing players with unparalleled engagement, interactivity, and virtual reality.
One of the most important impacts of AR and VR in gaming is to enhance the user experience. AR enables players to integrate digital objects with their physical surroundings, allowing them to blend virtual and virtual interactions. This integration enables a unique gaming experience, creating new dimensions of immersion and interactivity. On the other hand, V.R. This technology allows gamers to engage with their favourite titles in ways previously unimaginable.
Additionally, AR and VR have increased the innovation of games in the gaming industry. Developers now have the opportunity to explore new ideas and gaming technologies, and the market has expanded with the introduction of AR-enabled mobile games and high-end VR headsets to leverage these technologies to create a variety of experiences it challenges traditional game values. possibilities on offer.
Despite these advances, there are still challenges to the widespread use of AR and VR in gaming. Technical constraints such as hardware requirements and cost may hinder some users.
Additionally, creating content that maximize the potential of AR and VR demands specialized skill and resource, posting a barrier for smaller game development team.
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): The Quest for Machines That Can Think Like Humans
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Sharma Apoorva , Saini Sumit 
Published: February 2024

The quest for artificial intelligence (AGI) revolves around creating machines that can mimic human-like cognitive abilities in various industries AGI aims to enable machines to achieve multifunctional learning, problem solving and power of reasoning similar to human reasoning. It seeks to go beyond a narrow, idiosyncratic AI by developing machines to understand and adapt to new situations by learning from experience without explicit structure.
AGI research focuses on algorithm architectures to enable autonomous learning, abstraction, and contextual understanding, with the goal of replicating human-like intelligence through disciplines such as neuroscience, computer science, and integrating cognitive psychology to model human cognition to achieve AGI.
Advances in deep learning, reinforcement learning, and neural networks are critical to improving AGI. However, challenges remain in understanding the complexity of human cognitive processes and ensuring appropriate design. Despite the progress, finding truly thinking machines like humans is still a huge endeavour between technical, ethical, and philosophical research.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (POJK) NOMOR 77 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG LAYANAN PINJAMAN UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN UANG MELALUI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH)
Authors: MOHAMMAD ANTON SURYADI  , M. Rizal Efendi  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) number 77 of 2016 as a form of regulation regarding information technology-based money loans. Financial Technology (Fintech) is the latest innovation in the financial sector which is the locomotive for the development of sophisticated technology. The results of this study indicate that (a) the agreement is valid if it follows Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In an online loan agreement, an agreement that occurs when the creditor / lender and debtor / loan recipient both fulfill their rights and obligations as business actors and consumers where both enter into a loan agreement and as long as the loan agreement does not harm both parties, the loan agreement online is considered legal, (b) a form of legal protection for the parties in an online loan agreement, is the arrangement of the rights and obligations of the parties, such as the rights and obligations of business actors to have the right to get payments from consumers for loans given and are also entitled to get protection against actions of consumers who have bad intentions in carrying out the agreement and the rights and obligations of consumers are regulated in article 4 of law number 8 of 1999. consumers are obliged to pay a certain amount of money for loans that have been ordered from creditors.
This study uses a normative method or study, with the aim of knowing how the implementation and role of the Financial Services Authority Regulation number 77 of 2016 plays a role in protecting the rights of consumers and debtors, therefore researchers are interested in studying it in this study as a form of providing assistance. socialization about online loan agreements so that the public knows about the procedures for online loan agreements, as well as the rights and obligations for business actors and consumers.
So that the formulation of the problem that will be discussed is How is an online loan agreement (credit)? and How is the Legal Protection in Online Money Loan Agreements?

Keywords: Financial Services Authority, online loans, Law number 77 of 2016
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH WARIS KEPADA AHLI WARIS SAAT AKAN DILAKUKAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Rohim Abdur 
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

Peralihan Hak atas tanah menurut Hukum positif di Indonesia yaitu hak milik menurut Hukum Perdata. Hak milik tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan konversi dalam UUPA menjadi peralihan Hak atas tanah menurut peraturan pemerintah. Pasal 37 ayat (1) Nomor 24 Tahun 1997. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka yang perlu dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Mekanisme peralihan hak atas tanah yang bisa dilakukan dibawah tangan kedua landasan peralihan hak atas tanah saat dilakukan transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan dibawah tangan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti peralihan hak atas tanah menurut hukum positif di indonesia.

Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang undangan yang bersifat Konseptual. Kemudian dibantu dengan bahan bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum Primer dan Sekunder yang di diuraikan, dideskripsikan, dan dianalisis keterkaitan satu sama lain.Tahun 1961 khususnya pada pasal 1 peraturan mentri Agraria Nomor 11 tahun 1961 tentang bentuk akta yang menjelaskan bahwa setiap peralihan hak atas tanah harus dibuat dengan akta pejabat (PPAT). Kedua peralihan hak atas tanah yang dilakukan dibawah tangan sebelum berlakunya PP No. 24 tahun 1997 dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti peralihan hak atas tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 24 tentang pembuktian hak lama PP No. 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah. Tetapi jika peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut dilakukan setelah berlakunya PP No. 24 tahun 1997 maka peralihan tersebut harus di buktikan dengan Akta PPAT.

Kata Kunci: Peralihan Hak atas Tanah Waris
PELAYANAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI DESA PAJARAKAN KULON KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN
Authors: Fathullah Kholidazia El Hamzah 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

One of the roles of the government towards its citizens in running the government is to provide public services. One of these public services is the BPJS Health service. The purpose of this study is to find out BPJS Health Services to the community using the National Health Insurance in Pajarakan Kulon Village, the benefit is that this research is expected to provide information and knowledge to determine the relationship between BPJS user satisfaction and the Quality of Health Insurance Services. National in BPJS Health. the method used is using the Juridical Empirical method by combining primary and secondary data obtained from the field in the form of interviews and other legal sources. This thesis research is about BPJS Health Services in the implementation of the good governance-based National Health Insurance (JKN) program at BPJS Kesehatan Kraksaan. The conclusions obtained are the categories that exist in BPJS Health Law number 24 of 2011. The advice drawn is that BPJS health users should be able to reach the maximum and make registration easier for new users who want to use BPJS because it will affect the quality of BPJS in BPJS Kesehatan.

Keywords: Quality of Health Services, BPJS Health