bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI DESA CIHERANG BERDASARKAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Amelia Linda , Suntini Sun , Jaelani Asep Jejen 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK: Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi utama dalam kehidupan manusia di dunia ini, baik dalam bentuk tulisan, lisan, maupun yang berupa simbol tertentu. Tanpa bahasa manusia tidak bisa berkomunikasi karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang harus saling berintraksi. Penelitian dibidang pemerolehan bahasa ini dilatar belakangi keingintahuan peneliti mengenai struktur kalimat dan jenis kalimat pada anak usia 2-3 tahun. Yang dituangkan dalam judul “Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Pada Usia 2- 3 Tahun di Desa Ciherang Berdasarkan Analisis Sintaksis”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Ciherang berdasarkan analisis sintaksis? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Ciherang berdasarkan analisis sintaksis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan untuk pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan data yang telah dianalisis yaitu Anak usia dua tahun dalam pemerolehan bahasa sintaksis sudah mampu menghasilkan kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, introgatif dan negatif. Namun mereka belum mampu berimprovisasi dengan kalimat yang mereka hasilkan. Sedangkan anak usia tiga tahun sudah mampu menghasilkam berbagai kalimat dengan baik dan sudah mampu berimprovisasi dengan kalimat yang mereka hasilkan.

KATA KUNCI: Pemerolehan Bahasa, Anak usia 2-3 tahun, Sintaksis..
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PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI DESA CIHERANG BERDASARKAN SINTAKSIS.

ABSTRACT: Language is the main means of communication in the human life in tis world, both in the written, spoken, and in the form of certain symbols. Without languge, the humans can not communicate because the humans are social beings who must inter act with each other. This research in the field of language acquisition is motivated by the curiosity of researhers about sentence structure and types sentence in the children age two until three years. Which is written in the title “Children‟s Language Acquisition Of Two Until Three Years In Ciherang City Based On Syntactic Analysis”. The purpose of this study is to describe the acquisition of the first languge in the children of two until three years in ciherang city based on syntactic analysis. The method used this study is a qualitative method, the technique used for data acquisitionin this study is an interview technique. Based on the data that has been analyzed is two years old in syntactic language acquisition have been able to produce declarative, imperative, introgative and negatife sentences, but they have not beer able to I‟m proved with the sentences they produce. While the children of three years old are able to produce various sentences they produce
KEYWORDS: Acquisition Language, The Childern Two Until Three Years Old, Syntax.
Coil embolization for ruptured distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm at the supracallosal portion: Two case reports
Authors: Tsuji Yuichiro , Kuroda Yuzo , Wanibuchi Masahiko 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) aneurysms occur more frequently in the genu portion and much less frequently in the supracallosal portion (A4–A5). This report describes two cases of ruptured cerebral aneurysms occurring at the supracallosal portion successfully treated with coil embolization.

Case Description:
Case 1 involved a 61-year-old female with sudden-onset headache and vomiting attributed to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) revealed a bihemispheric ACA and aneurysm in the supracallosal portion. Coil embolization was performed, and the patient was discharged without neurological deficit. Case 2 involved a 35-year-old man with severe headache and disturbance of consciousness caused by SAH. DSA showed an aneurysm in A4 of the accessory ACA, and coil embolization was performed. After rehabilitation, he was discharged with a modified Rankin scale score of 2.

Conclusion:
Coil embolization for a ruptured aneurysm at the supracallosal portion can yield good results if the patient is appropriately selected.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non-Tarif Measures Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Udang Beku Indonesia di Pasar Tujuan Utama
Authors: Aprilia Nita , Syaukat Yusman , Falatehan Faroby 
Published: December 2023

The shrimp commodity significantly contributes to the total export value of the fisheries sub-sector in Indonesia. In 2021, Indonesia will become the fourth largest exporter of frozen shrimp on the world market. However, the value of Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports continues to fluctuate every year. Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports also face various challenges from non-tariff measures (NTM) policies, incredibly sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT) imposed by importing countries. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesia's frozen shrimp trade in destination markets and the impact of NTM policies and other factors on Indonesian shrimp exports in destination markets. This research uses panel data model regression. The results showed there was still rejection of fishery products including frozen shrimp from Indonesia in importing countries due to excess chemical content. But the number of rejections is less than one percent compared to the total received. This is in line with the panel data regression results for the SPS variable which is not significant and the TBT variable which has a significant and positive effect. The non-significant results indicate that exporters in Indonesia can adjust the policies imposed by the importing country relating to product certification criteria, sampling procedures, packaging requirements, distribution requirements, and labeling requirements. For this reason, the Indonesian government needs to improve regarding rejection is the need for accurate and thorough sample testing of Indonesian frozen shrimp before export, as well as increasing assistance regarding threshold limits for chemical use for shrimp cultivators at the upstream level.
Analisis Investasi Produksi Benih Jagung Hibrida di Kota Solok
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Hanifah Ryan Azmii 
Published: December 2023

One way to fulfill the corn supply is by increasing productivity using superior seeds such as hybrid corn seeds. PT Agricorn Putra Sejati is a producer of hybrid corn seeds that plans to expand its production capacity. This research aims to determine the feasibility of business development and analyze the maximum changes in fertilizer prices and permanent labor wages. The study uses scenarios : scenario 0 (condition without development), scenario I (development condition with a labor-intensive system), and scenario II (development condition with more machine usage). The research considers non-financial aspects (market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social, economic, and cultural aspects, as well as environmental aspects), financial aspects (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period), and replacement value analysis. A company will be considered viable if NPV >0, Net B/C >1, IRR >1, and Payback Period >business life. The results show that the company is feasible to develop and will obtain a higher net benefit if using scenario II. Based on the replacement value analysis, the company is more sensitive to an increase in labor wages than an increase in fertilizer prices.
Penentuan Fasies Sentral Gunung Api Purba Menggunakan Metode Gravitasi Pada Kawasan Gunung Ijo, Pegunungan Kulonprogo
Authors: Nuzula Jannatul Firdausi , Setiahadiwibowo Ajimas Pascaning 
Published: December 2023

The Kulon Progo Mountains are a range of Old Volcanoes that are no longer active so that the body is difficult to identify as a volcano body. One of the old volcanoes in the Kulon Progo Mountains is Mount Ijo. The description of the subsurface through the characteristics of the existence of ancient volcanoes uses a geophysical method approach, namely the gravity method with supporting data in the form of geological studies of the Mount Ijo area. This is done to get the distribution of variations in the subsurface gravity field of Mount Ijo. The gravity data used is GGMPlus gravity satellite data with a lot area of 8.32 x 14.23 Km with a point distribution of 2368 points. In the processing process, a derivative analysis is carried out using Total Horizontal Derivative (THD) and Total Derivative (TDR). The results obtained from the ABL value of the Mount Ijo area illustrate the distribution of gravity anomaly values with high values ranging from 0.2 mGal to 3.5 mGal in the center of the map indicating the presence of the peak of Mount Ijo which is the central facies of Mount Ijo. Supported by the presence of structures in the form of faults and intrusion hills included in the proximal facies surrounding the central facies. The 2.5-dimensional model of the 2 incisions of the residual anomaly map has a depth of 800m and produced a picture of the central facies, proximal facies and a small part of the medial facies of Mount Ijo.
Effect STEAM Based Discovery Learning Model on Students Thinking Ability: Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Kadir Dalimawaty , Judijanto Loso , Widodo Joko , Sidik Effi Alfiani , Haq Muhammad Syahidul , Santosa Tomi Apra 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the STEAM-based discivery learning model on students' critical thinking skills. This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The researchsample came from 17 national and international journals. Samples were obtained through databases in the journals Springer, Wiley, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Taylor of Francis, SAGE, and the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). The inclusion criteria are research published in 2019-2023; The study had experimental and control classes, journals had to be indexed Science and Technology Index (SINTA), Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS) and the sample size in this study was 1,078 students. Data analysis calculated the value of summary effect size, heterogeneity test and publication bias with JASP 0.8.0.4 application. These results conclude that the summary effect size value (rE = 0.902; p < 0.001) then this result shows that the STEAM-based discovery learning model has a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills at high criteria. This finding shows that the application of the STEAM-based discovery learning model has a significant influence on students' critical thinking skills in learning at school.
Islamic Tibb and Soviet Medicine: Trajectories, Resiliency and Appeal of Indigenous Medical Practitioners in Central Asia, 1921–1991
Authors: Latypov Alisher 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article explores the trajectories of the encounter of Soviet state and its ‘modern,’ ‘scientific’ medicine with Islamic tibb in Central Asia, providing an overview of the different facets and manifestations of these pathways throughout the lifespan of the Soviet Union. The survey elucidates how the initial expansion of Soviet medicine followed by a later erosion of the Soviet healthcare system came into play to underline the complex relationships of Soviet health workers and indigenous medical practitioners as well as their rivalry and negotiations for legitimacy and authority across different settings and contexts. It argues that by virtue of castigating tibb as a remnant of the ‘backward past’ as well as demonising and suppressing tabibs, Soviet medical authorities eventually appropriated the traditional medical knowledge of the region and denigrated Central Asian indigenous medicine to the realm of ‘non-traditional’ by the end of the Soviet era.
ГРАНТОВІ РЕСУРСИ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПАРТНЕРСТВА БІЗНЕСА ТА ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Кирчата Ірина , Шершенюк Олена , Деділова Тетяна 
Published: December 2023

УДК 334.021:061.2; JEL Classification: М29
Кирчата І. М., Шершенюк О.М., Деділова Т.В. Грантові ресурси як стратегічний інструмент партнерства бізнеса та громадських організацій
Мета. Розробка стратегії залучення грантових ресурсів, як інструменту партнерської взаємодії бізнеса та громадських організацій в процесі здійснення проєктної діяльності залишається надалі актуальною проблемою та виступає основною метою в даному дослідженні. Методика дослідження. Теоретичною і методологічною основою є праці провідних вітчизняних учених-економістів, в яких розглядаються питання щодо перспективних напрямків розвитку бізнесу в Україні та висвітлюються додаткові ініціативи задля підсилення ефективності реалізації грантових можливостей на засадах співпраці з громадськими організаціями. В роботі використано методи узагальнення та абстрагування; метод аналізу і синтезу. Результати. Партнерство бізнесу та громадських організацій стимулює інноваційні зрушення, дозволяє обмінюватися знаннями, навичками та досвідом, що сприяє підвищенню ефективності використання грантових ресурсів. Завдяки співпраці з бізнес-спільнотою громадські організації можуть реалізувати проєкти, які сприяють сталому розвитку та вирішенню нагальних соціальних проблем. При цьому, представники бізнесу можуть не лише фінансувати такі проєкти, але й активно брати участь у їх реалізації, що дозволяє їм демонструвати свою соціальну відповідальність та стати частиною позитивних змін у суспільстві. Залучення громадянського суспільства сприяє підвищенню відповідальності, прозорості прийняття та реалізації рішень у сфері дотриманням соціальних та економічних прав людини, впровадженню інструментів корпоративної соціальної відповідальності.Наукова новизна. В роботі визначено, що грантова діяльність є ефективним механізмом впровадження соціальних та економічно орієнтованих ініціатив, а поєднання підприємницької та громадської діяльності на засадах проєктної співпраці виступає дієвим інструментом для досягнення як комерційних, так і соціальних цілей сталого розвитку економіки. Залучення грантових ресурсів в рамках співпраці підприємництва та громадських організацій сприяє підвищенню ефективності повоєнного відновлення України, оскільки вона дозволяє забезпечити більш ефективне використання ресурсів, залучення інноваційних рішень та задоволення першочергових потреб суспільства. Практична значущість. В ході дослідження визначено, що співпраця благодійних організацій та суб’єктів підприємництва є важливим інструментом формування передумов сталого соціального та економічного розвитку, а також запропоновано перелік заходів для ефективного залучення грантової допомоги та забезпечення успішної реалізації програм та проєктів.
The effect of performing various technical and tactical actions on the final results of the competitive activity of highly qualified men's and women's teams in 3x3 basketball
Authors: Bezmylov Mykola , Wenpeng Cui 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of technical and tactical actions by highly qualified men's and women's teams at international competitions. The priority influence of the implementation of certain technical and tactical actions by highly qualified teams on the success of their performances both in individual matches and in the tournament as a whole was determined. The final success of the men's teams in the competition depends on the efficiency of long-range shots (r= -0.520), scored (r= -0.772) and missed (r= 0.635) points in the match, as well as turnovers (r= 0.502).
For women's teams, the greatest influence on the final competitive result was scored (r= -0.678) and missed (r= 0.664) points in the match, the realization of one-point shots (r= -0.517), defensive rebounds (r= -0.305) and the number of losses ball in the match (r= 0.452). The largest coefficients of determination between the final place taken at the tournament and the implementation of technical and tactical actions were observed for those actions that were conventionally classified as actions of a mainly productive nature (for men - 0.69, for women - 0.73), and the smallest for actions mainly of a spectacular nature (for men and women - 0.33).
Historical, philosophical and legal aspects of development of physical culture as topics of educational tasks of physical education for students of higher education institutions
Authors: Sharafutdinova S.U. , Boyko G.N. , Kozlova T.G. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors on the peculiarities of the implementation of educational materials on the topics of historical, philosophical and legal aspects of the development of physical culture in the educational tasks of physical education of students of higher education institutions. The performance of work tasks through the analysis of pedagogical literature, literature on physical culture and information from the Internet regarding the main thematic directions of the study of the history of physical culture, philosophical searches for causes and consequences, and the legal basis of the functioning of physical culture made it possible to present for discussion the problematic issues of student training regarding mastering the experience of classes physical exercises in the areas of health training, physical recreation, sports improvement and professional and applied training.
The subject discussion of the work is the disclosure of the need to use historical, legal, sociological knowledge of the development of various directions of physical culture as the original basis of students' conscious perception of the peculiarities of the use of physical exercises.
The novelty of the study should be considered the forms and methods of introducing educational elements of theoretical familiarization of students with historical, philosophical and legal aspects of physical culture, the primary sources of the origin and conditions of improvement of physical exercises and submitting them to the process of practical implementation, proposed by the authors.
The conclusions point to the understanding of the content defined by the topic, emphasize the views on the relevance of introducing into the educational process of practical classes of physical education aspects that reveal the historical, philosophical and legal aspects of the development of physical culture. It is emphasized that this broadens the horizons of students' perception of the general image of the vision of the content of physical culture and the implementation of its means in various directions as a social and personal necessity.
Poczucie koherencji oraz dojrzałość żywieniowa a poczucie stresu wśród młodych dorosłych
Authors: Mańkowska Beata 
Published: December 2023

Cel: Celem badań było ustalenie zależności pomiędzy poczuciem koherencji, dojrzałością żywieniową a poczuciem stresu w grupie młodych dorosłych, z uwzględnieniem sposobu odżywiania się. Ostatecznie wysiłki badawcze miały na celu sprawdzenie siły predykcji testowanych zmiennych wobec stresu.
Metoda: Badanie przeprowadzono w grupie 100 osób w wieku 20–33 lat stosujących dietę wegetariańską lub mięsną. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz Poczucia Koherencji Antonovsky’ego, Kwestionariusz Dojrzałości Żywieniowej (Potocka i Najder, 2016) oraz Kwestionariusz Poczucia Stresu (Plopa i Makarowski, 2010).
Wyniki: Wyniki wskazują na istotnie niższe natężenie napięcia emocjonalnego, stresu intrapsychicznego, zewnętrznego i ogólnego poczucia stresu oraz istotnie wyższe wskaźniki poczucia koherencji i dojrzałości żywieniowej w grupie wegetarian. Ponadto stwierdzono, że dojrzałość żywieniowa jest ujemnie skorelowana z poczuciem stresu, natomiast poczucie koherencji jest dodatnio skorelowane z dojrzałością żywieniową. Ostatecznie wykazano, że poczucie koherencji odgrywa ważną rolę w przewidywaniu stresu doświadczanego przez młodych dorosłych.
Wnioski: Badania dostarczyły istotnej wiedzy na temat związku pomiędzy postawami wobec odżywiania a doświadczaniem stresu w grupie młodych dorosłych.
Gabapentin use in the neonatal intensive care unit and beyond: Single center report of 104 cases
Authors: Elliott M. , Fairchild K. , Burnsed J. , Zanelli S. , Heinan K. , Goodkin H.P. , Frazier K. , Letzkus L. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: We aimed to describe our experience with gabapentin use in infants admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), including neurodevelopmental follow-up after discharge. METHODS: We performed a retrospective medical record review of infants prescribed gabapentin during admission to the University of Virginia NICU from 01/01/2015 to 04/30/2021. We report clinical characteristics including gabapentin indication, dosing and side-effects while in the NICU, discharge data, and assessments in outpatient developmental follow-up clinic. RESULTS: Gabapentin was prescribed to 104 infants (median gestational age 29 weeks, median postmenstrual age at initiation 41 weeks). Sixty-one percent of infants were male. The primary indication was irritability in 86%, and 67% were receiving at least one other neurosedative medication. Median maximum dose was 25 mg/kg/day (IQR 15–35 mg/kg/day) and 84% were discharged home on gabapentin. The majority required equipment at discharge (64% gastrostomy or nasogastric tube feeds, 54% supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation, and 40% both). At the first neurodevelopmental follow-up appointment, at least one area of delay was identified in 93% of infants and by 2 years corrected age 66% had a diagnosis of global developmental delay. CONCLUSIONS: NICU patients treated with gabapentin often require complex post-discharge care and require close neurodevelopmental follow up.
Pragmatic and Semantic Analysis of Anti-War Protest Utterances (on the Data of Public Opinion Discourse in the Spring of 2022 in Russia)
Authors: Dreifeld O. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The main objective of article is analysis the personal anti-war utterances on protest posters to determine their pragmatic functions in the discourse of public opinion. The theoretical and practical significance of article is identification, description and classification types of personal speech tactics of anti-war protest discourse based on material of verbalized statements at solitary pickets in the spring of 2022 in Russia.Methodologyand sources.A content analysis, pragmatic and semantic analysis of 455 utterances are carried out, utterances are obtained by continuous sampling method in the Telegram channel “OVD-Info” in the period from 02.24.2022 to 05.31.2022 and from the opened media sources indicated in the open database “Illustrative Material”.Resultsand discussion.Anti-war discourse as thematic variety of political discourse is formed in the process of public expression of criticism or disagreement in relation to military actions as way of resolving a geopolitical conflict and /or in relation to a specific military event, as well as in relation to political decisions leading to military actions. Anti-war discourse contains a specific semiotic code, which includes concepts “peace” and “war” as an obligatory component. And anti-war discourse is realized in a certain social and historical extralinguistic context. We checked up the important role of speech tactics which significantly transform the text of anti-war utterance, such as graphic euphemization, semiotic euphemization, abbreviation, neutralization. They implement a complex spectrum of speaker` s intentions, masking and revealing it the same time.Conclusion.We have found not only differences in “direct” and “hidden” messages, but their similarities, consisting in the fact that for a part of the audience in the spring of 2022 in Russia the difference was leveled by the conditions of social communication: any statement in the public space was assessed as ‘anti-war” regardless of its form and content.