bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembentukan Moral Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Kinanti Anisa , Julia Ajeng , Putri Nanda Aditya , Darusalam Muhammad Rizki , Caturiasari Jennyta , Wahyudin Dede 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the character of elementary school-age children, and character education for elementary school children, as well as the role of teachers and parents in building children's character. This research uses a type of qualitative research using the method of literature study or literature study. Subjects in the study were taken from various previous studies that had similarities or relevance to this research. The results of this study indicate that character education has a significant role in the moral formation of children at elementary school age, this role must be supported and assisted by teachers and parents as the main actors in the formation of good character and morals of children. Education and instilling good character and morals in elementary school-age children can be carried out by carrying out learning that has positive values, developing social skills, and instilling an understanding of the consequences of every action taken by children at elementary school age.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Krisis Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah , Nabilah Khairun , Pebriyanti Paola , Prayoga Rizki , Faqih Abdillah 
Published: February 2024

Dalam kehidupan selalu mengalami adanya perubahan, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Sistem dunia pendidikan di Indonesia selalu mengalami krisis salah satunya dalam menghadapi kondisi darurat pandemi Covid-19 yang memberikan banyak sekali dampak terhadap perubahan pendidikan Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi krisis sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, Kemendikbudristek (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi) memberikan upaya untuk mengatasi krisis pendidikan dengan merancang kurikulum baru yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka, kurikulum tersebut dapat diimplementasikan pada sekolah-sekolah yang sudah siap. Kurikulum Merdeka menerapkan pembelajaran in-kurikuler yang beragam untuk memungkinkan siswa mengembangkan konsep secara optimal dan memperkuat kompetensinya. Pada penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode library research yakni studi kepustakaan, dengan teknik mengumpulkan data berdasarkan hasil bacaan dan tulisan dari beberapa referensi. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan menimalisir
terjadinya krisis sistem pendidikan terulang kembali, maka pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan penekanan terhadap pengembangan penggunaan teknologi dengan berbagai platform yang telah tersedia dan komunitas belajar dalam berbagi praktik antara guru, siswa, dan akademisi, tujuannya untuk menunjang keberhasilan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Krisis Pendidikan; Kurikulum Merdeka; Pemulihan Pendidikan.
ПРОФЕСІОГРАФІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ СФЕРИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Борисова М. 
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуті результати дослідження особливостей професійної діяльності працівників сфери управління персоналом, на прикладі працівників ІТ – сфери. За результатами авторського опитування були з’ясовані особливості та сучасний стан розвитку сфери професій, що відносяться до класу соціономічних і пов’язані з підбором персоналу та формуванням професійних команд, зокрема в діяльності ІТ – індустрії.
За результатами анкетування, контент-аналізу термінів і понять, психологічного аналізу діяльності різних категорій працівників сфери управління персоналом, визначені основні психологічні особливості діяльності даної категорії фахівців та запропоновано модель професіографічного аналізу їх діяльності.
دراسة تحليلية لأنواع الاصابات الرياضية وأسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة كلية التربية البدنية والعلوم الرياضة
Authors: Teacher . Hilala Burhan Mahmoud,  
Published: February 2024

مشكلة البحث أستدعى الباحثة اجراء هذه الدراسة كونها تدريسية في الكلية التربية البدنية و العلوم الرياضية من أجل التعرف على أنواع الاصابات الرياضية وأسباب حدوثها للمساهمة في الحد من انتشارها بهدف الحفاظ على صحة وسلامة الطلاب وتركيز الجهود للحد من حدوثها لديهم وأستمرار العملية التعليمية وبنجاح وكذالك يؤدي الى حرمان الطلاب المصابين من أكتساب المهارات الحركية في الدروس العملية خلال دوامهم في الكلية بسبب هذه الاصابات وعدم انتظام دوامهم لفترة قصيرة أو طويلة بحسب شدة الاصابة فضلاً عن المعاناة الجسدية والنفسية والمادية المترتبة عليهم .هدفا البحث : التعرف على أنواع الأصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. ايجاد الفروق في أنواع الاصابات الرياضية أسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. فرض البحث: وجود فروق معنوية دالة أحصائيا في انواع الاصابات الرياضية واسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. هدفا البحث: التعرف على أنواع الأصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. التعرف على أسباب حدوث الاصابات الرياضية لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. فرض البحث: وجود فروق معنوية دالة أحصائيا في انواع الاصابات الرياضية واسباب حدوثها لدى طلاب مرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. منهج البحث: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالطريقة المسحية لملائمة مع طبيعة المشكلة. مجتمع البحث وعينة: تمثلت مجتمع الاصلي من طلاب مرحلة الرابعة / قسم التربية الاساس وبالغ عددهم 54 طالبا لسنة الدراسية 2022-2023 ومن أجل تحقيق هدفا البحث وفرضه يجب اختيار عينة تمثل المجتمع تمثيل صادق، لذا اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث من طلاب مرحلة الرابعة الذين لديهم الاصابات متنوعة وبلغ عددهم (33) طالبا مصابا وبهذا تكون النسبة المئوية هي (61%).
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Sekolah
Authors: N. Etit Herawati  
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan pendidikan di sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola tenaga kependidikan yang tersedia di sekolah. Kepala sekolah merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kepala sekolah sebagai pimpinan tertinggi yang sangat berpengaruh dan menentukan kemajuan sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan administrasi, memiliki komitmen tinggi, dan luwes dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah sebagai manager yang dituntut memiliki keterampilan manajerial yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah dari aspek konseptual skills, human skills, teknikal skills dalam meningkatkan prestasi sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Padarek Kecamatan Kuningan berada pada kriteria mampu, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai edukator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, dan kepala sekolah sebagai motivator. 2) Pencapaian prestasi sekolah di SDN 1 Padarek Kecamatan Kuningan ditinjau dari prestasi akademik dan non akademik telah meraih prestasi baik di tingkat lokal.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: RECURSIVE FEATURE ELIMINATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Widiyaningtyas Triyanna 
Published: February 2024

Recursive feature elimination (RFE) is a feature selection algorithm that works by gradually eliminating unimportant features. RFE has become a popular method for feature selection in various machine learning applications, such as classification and prediction. However, there is no systematic literature review (SLR) that discusses recursive feature elimination algorithms. This article conducts a SLR on RFE algorithms. The goal is to provide an overview of the current state of the RFE algorithm. This SLR uses IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Scopus (publish and publish) databases from 2018 to 2023. This SLR received 76 relevant papers with 49% standard RFEs, 43% strategy RFEs, and 8% modified RFEs. Research using RFE continues to increase every year, from 2018 to 2023. The feature selection method used simultaneously or for comparison is based on a filter approach, namely Pearson correlation, and an embedded approach, namely random forest. The most widely used machine learning algorithms are support vector machines and random forests, with 19.5% and 16.7%, respectively. Strategy RFE and modified RFE can be referred to as hybrid RFEs. Based on relevant papers, it is found that the RFE strategy is broadly divided into two categories: using RFE after other feature selection methods and using RFE simultaneously with other methods. Modification of the RFE is done by modifying the flow of the RFE. The modification process is divided into two categories: before the process of calculating the smallest weight criteria and after calculating the smallest weight criteria. Calculating the smallest weight criteria in this RFE modification is still a challenge at this time to obtain optimal results.
Intonation Melody Therapy to Improve Language Production in Patients with Non Fluent Aphasia Disorder Post Stroke
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Nugraha Rizki Agung , Yunitri Ninik , Agustina Elis Nurhayati 
Published: February 2024

Aims: This Evidance Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) is to increase language production in patients with non-fluent aphasia post stroke.
Methods: This EBNP method uses pre and post to see an increase in language production by assessing token test scores. By calculating the number of samples G-Power version 3.1.9.7 as many as 7 respondents. Data processing using Jamovi.
Results: The analysis obtained using the t-test showed that the token test score experienced a significant change before and after the administration of intonation melody therapy (pValue <0.001), while the outcome of an increase in language production showed a significant change after administration of intonation melody therapy (pValue 0.896) with an average mean change mean 11.4 (95% CI: 6.28 -16.6) and moderate effect size (Cohen's d: 0.205).
Conclusion: provision of melodic intonation therapy is proven effective in increasing language production in patients with post stroke non fluent aphasia.
Obesity and acute type A aortic dissection: unraveling surgical outcomes through the lens of the upper hemisternotomy approach
Authors: Xia Lin , Liu Yu , Yang Zhonglu , Ge Yuguang , Wang Lu , Du Yejun , Jiang Hui 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundAcute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a pressing cardiovascular emergency necessitating prompt surgical intervention. Obesity, a pervasive health concern, has been identified as a significant risk factor for ATAAD, introducing unique surgical challenges that can influence postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of ATAAD surgery across various body mass index (BMI) categories, focusing on the implications of the upper hemisternotomy (UHS) approach.MethodsBetween April 2017 and October 2023, 229 patients diagnosed with ATAAD underwent aortic arch intervention via UHS at the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command. Based on BMI (WS/T 428-2013), patients were categorized into normal weight, overweight, and obese. The primary outcomes included perioperative parameters, intraoperative details, and postoperative complications, with specific emphasis on hypoxemia, defined by the Berlin criteria as a PaO2/FiO2 ratio of ≤300 mmHg.ResultsThe average age of the cohort was 50.1 ± 11.2 years with a male predominance (174 males). Preoperatively, 49.0% presented with hypoxemia, with the Obese group exhibiting a significantly elevated rate (77.9%, P &lt; 0.001). Postoperatively, while the Normal group demonstrated a lower thoracic drainage volume 24 h post-surgery [180.0 (140.0) ml; P &lt; 0.001], the Obese group indicated prolonged durations for mechanical ventilation and ICU stay, without statistical significance. Unlike the Normal and Overweight groups, the Obese group showed no notable changes in pre- and postoperative PaO2/FiO2 ratio. No significant difference was observed in severe postoperative complications among the groups. Further ROC curve analysis identifies a BMI cutoff of 25.5 for predicting postoperative hypoxemia, with 76.3% sensitivity and 84.4% specificity. And multivariate analysis reveals BMI and preoperative hypoxemia as independent predictors of postoperative hypoxemia.ConclusionObesity, although presenting unique challenges in ATAAD interventions, does not necessarily portend adverse outcomes when managed with meticulous surgical planning and postoperative care. The study emphasizes the significance of individualized patient assessment and tailoring surgical strategies, suggesting the potential of UHS in addressing the surgical intricacies posed by obesity in ATAAD patients. Further research is warranted to consolidate these findings.
Co-creating and co-producing learning environments in adult education through the World Café method
Authors: Ravneberg Bodil Elise 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThis article analyzes teachers’ efforts in preventing negative social control among newly arrived refugees at a Norwegian Adult Education Center (AEC). As the teachers realized that micro aggressive behavior hindered learning, they aimed for improving the learning environment. The World Café method (WCM) was implemented to change the learning environment in a positive way.MethodsData was collected by passive observation with participatory elements. This was followed up with individual and focus-group interviews on what happened during three World Café dialogues.ResultsThis article uses management theories to analyse whether and how the implementation of the World Café was successful. The findings emphasize professional discretion combined with co-creation and co-production as organizational prerequisites for a positive change within the learning environment. The leaders at the AEC conducted professional discretion by employing bilingual immigrants as assistants at the AEC.DiscussionThe bilingual assistants used their multilingual resources and experiences with secondary language teaching in the planning and implementation of the World Café sessions for the newly arrived refugees. They contributed by co-creation and co-producing the WCM together with Norwegian born teachers. Their participation was an innovation at the AEC and led to a positive change in the learning environment.
Bilateral versus unilateral orchidopexy: IVF/ICSI-ET outcomes
Authors: Fan Lijuan , Shi Lin , Liu Shan , Zhang Zhou , Shi Juanzi 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionCryptorchidism is a common genital disorder. Approximately 20% of azoospermic or infertile men reported having histories of cryptorchidism. Bilateral cryptorchidism may have been more condemned than unilateral cryptorchidism. Early treatment by orchidopexy is the definitive procedure for cryptorchid patients with cryptorchidism. However, fertility potency after orchidopexy may be adversely affected and assisted reproduction techniques will be required for infertile patients.ObjectiveTo compare the reproductive outcomes between unilateral and bilateral orchidopexy groups.MethodsA retrospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital, including a total of 99 infertile men who underwent orchidopexy to treat cryptorchidism and subsequently underwent their first IVF/ICSI-ET cycle. Men were grouped according to the laterality of their cryptorchidism and orchidopexy surgeries they received. Fertilization rate and live birth rate were chosen as parameters for evaluating outcomes.ResultsThe sperm concentration and viability were significantly higher in unilateral orchidopexy group than in bilateral orchidopexy group (28.09 ± 27.99 vs 7.99 ± 14.68, P=0.001; 33.34 ± 22.52 vs 11.95 ± 17.85, P=0.001). Unilateral orchidopexy group showed lower demand for ICSI (66.07% vs 95.35%, P&lt;0.001). Interestingly, both groups exhibited similar rates of fertilization, clinical pregnancy, live birth and birth defect. Boy birth ratio was lower in bilateral orchidopexy group as compared to unilateral orchidopexy group (27.27% vs 58.62%, P=0.026).ConclusionA history of bilateral orchidopexy surgery correlates with a worsened sperm parameter and a higher demand for ICSI as compared to patients with history of unilateral orchidopexy. However, this does not influence the final live birth rate.
The susceptibility of single nucleotide polymorphisms located within co-stimulatory pathways to systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Chen Ding-Ping , Lin Wei-Tzu , Hsu Fang-Ping , Yu Kuang-Hui 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionAutoimmune diseases result from the loss of immune tolerance, and they exhibit complex pathogenic mechanisms that remain challenging to effectively treat. It has been reported that the altered expression levels of co-stimulatory/inhibitory molecules will affect the level of T/B cell activation and lead to the loss of immune tolerance.MethodsIn this study, we evaluated the gene polymorphisms of the ligand genes corresponding co-stimulatory system that were expressed on antigen-presenting cells (CD80, CD86, ICOSLG, and PDL1) from 60 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and 60 healthy controls.ResultsThe results showed that rs16829984 and rs57271503 of the CD80 gene and rs4143815 of the PDL1 gene were associated with SLE, in which the G-allele of rs16829984 (p=0.022), the A-allele of rs57271503 (p=0.029), and the GG and GC genotype of rs4143815 (p=0.039) may be risk polymorphisms for SLE.DiscussionThese SNPs are in the promoter and 3’UTR of the genes, so they may affect the transcription and translation activity of the genes, thereby regulating immune function and contributing to the development of SLE.
Efficacy and safety of second-line therapy by S-1 combined with sintilimab and anlotinib in pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastasis: a single-arm, phase II clinical trial
Authors: Qiu Xin , Lu Changchang , Sha Huizi , Zhu Yahui , Kong Weiwei , Tong Fan , Wang Qiaoli , Meng Fanyan , Liu Baorui , Du Juan 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundPancreatic adenocarcinoma carries a grim prognosis, and there are few recognized effective second-line treatment strategies. We attempted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of S-1, sintilimab, and anlotinib as a second-line treatment in pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastasis.MethodsPancreatic cancer patients with liver metastases were recruited. S-1 was administered orally at 25 mg/m2 bid, anlotinib was administered orally at 12 mg qd from day 1 to day 14, and sintilimab was administered intravenously at 200 mg on day 1. This method was repeated every 21 days, and the therapeutic effect was evaluated every 3 cycles. The primary outcome was the objective response rate (ORR).ResultsOverall, 23 patients were enrolled in this study of whom 19 patients had objective efficacy evaluation. The ORR was 10.5% (95% CI 0.4%–25.7%) in the evaluable population. The progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.53 (95% CI 2.50–7.50) months, and the overall survival (mOS) was 8.53 (95% CI 4.97–14.20) months. Grade 3 adverse events were 26.1%, and no grade 4 or above adverse events occurred. High-throughput sequencing was performed on the tumor tissues of 16 patients; patients with HRD-H (n = 10) had shorter PFS than those with HRD-L (n = 6) (2.43 vs. 5.45 months; P = 0.043), but there was no significant difference in OS between the two groups (4.43 vs. 9.35 months; P = 0.11).ConclusionsThis study suggests the advantage of S-1 combined with sintilimab and anlotinib in extending OS as a second-line therapy in pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastasis.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2000030659
Age and gender differences in non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Maas Bart R. , Göttgens Irene , Tijsse Klasen Hermina P. S. , Kapelle Willanka M. , Radder Danique L. M. , Bloem Bastiaan R. , Post Bart , de Vries Nienke M. , Darweesh Sirwan K. L. 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundNon-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are highly prevalent and heterogenic. Previous studies aimed to gain more insight on this heterogeneity by investigating age and gender differences in non-motor symptom severity, but findings were inconsistent. Furthermore, besides examining the single effects of age and gender, the interaction between them in relation to non-motor functioning has -as far as we know- not been investigated before.ObjectivesTo investigate the association of age and gender identity -as well as the interaction between age and gender identity- with non-motor symptoms and their impact on quality of life.MethodsWe combined three large and independent studies. This approach resulted in a total number of unique participants of 1,509. We used linear regression models to assess the association of age and gender identity, and their interaction, with non-motor symptoms and their impact on quality of life.ResultsOlder people with PD generally had worse cognitive functioning, worse autonomic functioning and worse quality of life. Women with PD generally experienced more anxiety, worse autonomic functioning and worse quality of life compared to men with PD, whereas men with PD generally had worse cognitive functioning. In interaction analyses by age and gender identity, depressive symptoms and anxiety were disproportionally worse with increasing age in women compared to men.ConclusionOur findings indicate that both age and gender -as well as their interaction- are differentially associated with non-motor symptoms of PD. Both research and clinical practice should pay more attention to demographic subgroups differences and possible different treatment approaches with respect to age and gender. We showed how combining datasets is of added value in this kind of analyses and encourage others to use similar approaches.
Validity and applicability of the global leadership initiative on malnutrition criteria in non-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Huang Hui , Wang Qian , Luo Yayong , Tang Zhengchun , Liu Fang , Zhang Ruimin , Cai Guangyan , Huang Jing , Zhang Li , Zeng Li , Cao Xueying , Yang Jian , Wang Yong , Wang Keyun , Li Yaqing , Li Qihu , Chen Xiangmei , Dong Zheyi 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThere are no standardized assessment criteria for selecting nutritional risk screening tools or indicators to assess reduced muscle mass (RMM) in the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. We aimed to compare the consistency of different GLIM criteria with Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and protein-energy wasting (PEW).MethodsIn this study, nutritional risk screening 2002 first four questions (NRS-2002-4Q), Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) tools were used as the first step of nutritional risk screening for the GLIM. The RMM is expressed using different metrics. The SGA and PEW were used to diagnose patients and classify them as malnourished and non-malnourished. Kappa (κ) tests were used to compare the concordance between the SGA, PEW, and GLIM of each combination of screening tools.ResultsA total of 157 patients were included. Patients with Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 1–3 accounted for a large proportion (79.0%). The prevalence rates of malnutrition diagnosed using the SGA and PEW were 18.5% and 19.7%, respectively. The prevalence of GLIM-diagnosed malnutrition ranges from 5.1% to 37.6%, depending on the different screening methods for nutritional risk and the different indicators denoting RMM. The SGA was moderately consistent with the PEW (κ = 0.423, p &lt; 0.001). The consistency among the GLIM, SGA, and PEW was generally low. Using the NRS-2002-4Q to screen for nutritional risk, GLIM had the best agreement with SGA and PEW when skeletal muscle index (SMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI), and hand grip strength (HGS) indicated a reduction in muscle mass (SGA: κ = 0.464, 95% CI 0.28–0.65; PEW: κ = 0.306, 95% CI 0.12–0.49).ConclusionThe concordance between the GLIM criteria and the SGA and PEW depended on the screening tool used in the GLIM process. The inclusion of RMM in the GLIM framework is important. The addition of HGS could further improve the performance of the GLIM standard compared to the use of body composition measurements.