bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Dinas Sosial terhadap Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Azizurrahman H Muhammad , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, in determining researcher informants using purposive sampling methods and techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. In testing the validity of the data, researchers used method triangulation techniques. As for data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study conclude as follows; (1) The role of the Social Service towards people with social welfare problems (PMKS) in Fifty City District, namely (1) the role of facilitators by providing education and training to people with social welfare problems in order to improve their skills in overcoming problems and building independence. (2) the role of education carried out by raising awareness such as children facing the law (ABH). (3) representational roles by building partnerships. The representational role of the Fifty City District Social Office involves building partnerships with various parties, including NGOs, community organizations, and other related parties. (4) the technical role of the Fifty City District Social Office towards people with social welfare problems by providing social service delivery includes the provision of financial assistance, access to mental health services, housing services, counseling, and employment guidance. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for the role of Social Services towards people with social welfare problems (PMKS) in Fifty City Regency are limited resources and lack of public awareness.
Larangan Menimbun Harta Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i Fazlur Rahman)
Authors: Barokah Mabid , Alamsah Johan , Ningrum Anggun Puspita 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis study aims to examine the verses regarding the prohibition of hoarding wealth using Fazlur Rahman's maudhu'i (synthetic logic) interpretation method. This is because there is an editorial verse which discusses the characteristics of people who hoard wealth. To get answers to these problems, the author uses a qualitative type of library research method by analyzing content (content analysis) which results in the conclusion that there are verses that prohibit someone from hoarding wealth so that this causes a person to be negligent which is marked by not spending his wealth in the way of Allah as explained in His word in the Koran surah Al-Humazah (1-3), At-Takatsur (1), and At-Taubah (34-35).Keywords: Fazlur Rahman; Maudhu 'Method; Prohibition of Hoarding Goods. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat tentang larangan menimbun harta menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’i (sintetik logic) Fazlur Rahman. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya redaksi ayat yang membahas mengenai ciri-ciri orang yang menimbun harta. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis library research dengan menganalisis isi (content analysis) yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa ada ayat-ayat yang melarang seseorang untuk menimbun harta sehingga hal ini menyebabkan seseorang menjadi lalai yang ditandai dengan tidak menginfakkan hartanya dijalan Allah seperti yang dijelaskan pada firman-Nya didalam al-Qur’an surah Al-Humazah (1-3), At-Takatsur (1), dan At-Taubah (34-35). Kata Kunci: Fazlur Rahman; Larangan Menimbun Barang; Metode Maudhu’i.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA/NA EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E PÓS-PANDEMIA NA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE: desvelando contextos e desafios (velhos/novos) do direito educacional
Authors: Silva Meire Lúcia Andrade da , Assis Lúcia Maria de , Arraes Meyrivane Teixeira Santos 
Published: January 2024

A democratização da educação básica é direito de todos os cidadãos, não se restringindo ao objetivo do governo ou do Estado. Neste artigo, objetiva-se apreender as mudanças que se processaram na política e gestão da educação municipal nos anos de 2020 a 2021 (período pandêmico da Covid 19) na Região Centro-Oeste que abrange os Estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e o Distrito Federal, totalizando um conjunto de 466 municípios. Com análise e interpretação na perspectiva crítica, pauta-se na pesquisa documental, a partir de documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação e normas complementares dos próprios Estados e Municípios, com foco na garantia do direito à educação. Por meio de uma abordagem histórica, em que se destacam marcos da política e gestão educacional, procura-se apresentar no texto elementos que asseguram o direito à educação conforme garante a Constituição Federal de 1988; a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei nº 9.394/1996; e o Plano Nacional de Educação 2014/2024 – Lei nº 13.005/2014, em suas diretrizes e nas metas e estratégias, sobretudo considerando o princípio da gestão democrática do ensino público, pois sua legitimidade é entendida como um processo coletivo, participativo, com autonomia e emancipação política, desde a dimensão macro (sistemas de ensino) até a micro (unidades escolares). Os resultados denotam nos municípios mudanças/ajustes nos calendários escolares; desigualdades sociais (acesso à internet/ausência); e maior participação das famílias e valorização dos professores.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEASLIAN UANG RUPIAH UNTUK TUNANETRA DAN PEDAGANG KECIL BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Arif 
Published: January 2024

Keterbatasan tunanetra sebagai kendala dalam transaksi jual beli sehingga mereka hanya mengandalkan indra peraba dan pendengarannya mengacu pada hal tersebut sehingga diperlukan alat bantu untuk mengetahui nominal uang dan keaslianya sehingga memudahkan bagi penyandang tunanetra untuk beraktifitas dan bertransaksi jual beli. Bukan hanya penyandang tunanetra saja, namun untuk para pedagang kecil juga sering tertipu dengan uang palsu, karena bentuk fisik uang palsu yang diedarkan sepintas hampir mirip dengan uang asli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan suatu alat bagi penyandang tunanetra dan pedagang kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat nominal uang kertas dan keaslianya. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ialah Researh And Development. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan sensor ultraviolet sebagai pendeteksi keaslianya dan menggunakan sensor warna TCS3200 untuk mendeteksi nominal uang yang nantinya nominal dan keaslianya akan ditampilkan di LCD 16 x 2 dan speaker akan mengeluarkan suara apakah uang itu asli atau palsu
Health-protective behavior during the pandemic: Does media exposure to COVID-19 information matter?
Authors: Amin Kholidil , Mahameruaji Jimi Narotama , Pranata Allan Dwi , Madu Augustine Uzoma , Nurizal Hendri 
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted people to seek and get information on COVID-19 through the mass media or social media. It is expected to impact their beliefs, attitudes, and actions toward health-protective behavior. Purpose: This study aims to see how health-protective behavior amid a pandemic is predicted by exposure to COVID-19 information in the mass media and on social media. Methods: The current study advances the theory of planned behavior by surveying 413 persons cross-sectionally on Java Island, Indonesia. PLS-SEM was employed to assess measurement and structural models in order to answer the hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that using mass media and social media to receive knowledge about COVID-19 strongly predicts intentions and behavior to apply preventive behavior, which is mediated by perceived behavioral control (PBC) and attitude. Conclusion: This research concludes that social media and mass media significantly positively influence three important aspects of forming behavioral intentions, and it also found that attitude, subjective norms, and PBC are important aspects of existing behavioral intention. Implications: This research also looks at the theoretical and practical ramifications. Theoretically, media use is related to the application of the TPB model. Practically, the government needs to optimize the mass media and social media use to reach the public with lots of valid, easy-to-understand COVID-19 information and generate positive optimism from the public.
Domestic capital vs. foreign capital new enterprise creation: the case of FDI in India
Authors: Sajikumar Tulasidharan , Da Silva Amândio F. C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The attempt of this paper is to find an empirical relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and New Firms (Paid up Capital) and Gross Capital Formation (proxy for business growth) and Credit to Commercial Sector and Gross Capital Formation using the test of stationarity (ADF, PP, and KPSS methods), Johansen Cointegration and Granger’s Causality. The results show that FDI crowds out creation of new firms and capital formation and it is the Credit flow to the commercial sector that causes Gross Capital Formation at current price. It shows domestic flow of credit is more influential in capital formation rather than foreign capital inflow.
How COVID-19 Affected Corporate Dividend Decisions: Novel Evidence from Emerging Countries
Authors: AlGhazali Abdullah Mohammed , Yilmaz Ilker 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The study aims to investigate the corporate dividend policy decisions in emerging countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our sample consists of 5,869 publicly listed firms from 29 emerging countries to explicate the observed trends in dividend policy during the pandemic. Logistic regressions are used to investigate the main factors that drive the propensity to change dividend payouts. Our analysis reveals that most firms opted to either increase or decrease their dividends, with a minority proportion deciding to maintain dividends. Notably, our findings demonstrate that firm profitability is the main driver of all types of dividend changes, except when firms opt to maintain or decrease dividends. Moreover, we find that when firms reduce dividends by over 70%, profitability emerges as a crucial determinant, thus bolstering the signaling hypothesis. The results are robust to sample size sensitivity and different levels of dividend changes. The findings of the study might have practical implications for corporate managers and policymakers in designing dividend decisions and policies under uncertain conditions. This research underscores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on corporate dividend policy in emerging countries and emphasizes the need to consider the level of dividend changes in exploring the dividend puzzle.
The dynamic relationship between BTC with BIST and NASDAQ indices
Authors: Ulu Cagri 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The significance of digital investment has grown substantially, enabled by advancing technology, which provides digital monitoring of investment instruments. Consequently, analyzing these instruments has become imperative. In particular, investors are inclined to compare new investment opportunities with well-established global stock markets, seeking to capitalize on their advanced financial literacy. This study aims to employ econometric analysis to explore the dynamic relationship between Bitcoin and the BIST100 and NASDAQ 100 indices. The time frame for this investigation spans from January 1, 2017, to March 10, 2022. Stationarity was confirmed through unit root tests (ADF, PP, KPSS, ZA, FADF, and FFFFF ADF) for the subsequent utilization of Autoregressive Conditional Variance Models. Additionally, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Variance and Dynamic Conditional Correlation Tests were conducted. Results from the Dynamic Conditional Correlation Test model revealed no statistically significant dynamic conditional correlation between Bitcoin and BIST 100. Conversely, a negative and significant dynamic conditional correlation emerged between Bitcoin and NASDAQ 100. Investors should not only monitor the market but also review academic studies before making investment decisions. In this regard, this study holds significant importance. The study is limited to the BTC, BIST, and NASDAQ indices. Researchers interested in the topic can increase the dataset to further enrich the study.
Pioneering Eco-Cart: Carbon Reduction Solutions for Thai Online Shoppers
Authors: Ut-Tha Veenarat 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to identify effective strategies for reducing carbon emissions in online shopping by examining the perspectives of Thai consumers and utilizing sociodemographic data to anticipate their choices for carbon mitigation. The study encompasses eco-logistics, last-mile innovations, and responsible consumer behavior. Data collected from a questionnaire gathered responses from 800 participants across diverse regions, resulting in a 96.50% response rate. Using a multinomial logit model in Stata 15, the analysis reveals factors influencing consumer decisions. Eco-logistics is the preferred choice for 35.74% of individuals aiming to reduce carbon emissions from online shopping. Regular purchases of clothing and shoes correlate with a 46% higher likelihood of selecting eco-logistics, while responsible purchasing shows a 33.03% adoption rate. Last-mile innovations, chosen by 31.23%, appeal to higher-income individuals, while women, older age groups (46+), and those with higher education lean toward eco-logistics. Higher education enhances responsible purchasing, influenced by critical thinking, income, and professional networks. Additionally, suburban consumers prefer eco-logistics due to longer distances, while urban residents opt for last-mile innovations. Addressing these challenges facilitates environmentally conscious practices in the e-commerce supply chain, providing insights for policymakers and businesses to formulate sustainable and equitable strategies.
Tingkat Infeksi Trichuris Ovis pada Musim Kemarau di Laboratorium Lapangan Politani Kupang
Authors: Wirawan I Gusti Komang Oka , Semang Agustinus , Aoetpah Aholiab , . Suryawati 
Published: January 2024

Ternak kambing yang dipelihara di Labaratorium Lapangan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang adalah kambing kacang (Capra hircus) dengan pola sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat infeksi Trichuris ovis berdasarkan umur kambing pada musim kemarau. Sembilan ekor kambing dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu empat ekor kambing berumur ± 6 – 7 bulan dan lima ekor berumur ± 18 – 24 bulan. Identifikasi morfologi telur cacing menggunakan dua metode yaitu sedimentasi dan pengapungan sedangkan intensitas infeksi menggunakan metode McMaster. Sampel feses diambil sebanyak dua kali setiap minggu yang berasal dari dua kelompok tersebut. Data mengenai identifikasi endoparasit gastrointestinal dan intensitas infeksi endoparasit, serta suhu padang penggembalaan ditabulasikan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan telur cacing Trichuris ovis dengan rataan intensitas infeksi pada kambing berumur ± 6 – 7 bulan sebesar 100 TTG sedangkan kambing berumur ± 18 – 24 bulan sebesar 200 TTG. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intensitas infeksi Trichuris ovis pada kambing berumur 18 – 24 bulan lebih tinggi dibandingkan umur 6 – 7 bulan dan termasuk dalam kategori infeksi ringan, kategori infeksi ini dipengaruhi oleh musim dan sumber pakan. Perbedaan umur kambing merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab adanya perbedaan intensitas infeksi Trichuris ovis diantara kedua kelompok tersebut. Penulis menyarankan dalam penelitian lanjutan sebaiknya menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dengan waktu penelitian lebih lama sehingga hasilnya lebih akurat.
Android, Alkitab APLIKASI ALKITAB SAAT TEDUH PADA MOBILE DEVICE BERBASIS ANDROID.
Authors: D’laila Rumy Krishella Naomi , Anom Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Gede Suhartana I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan perangkat mobile sebagai pendamping dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sudah sangat memudahkan umat manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi Alkitab berbasis android, aplikasi ini bertujuan agar membuat pengguna lebih mudah mengakses Alkitab di perangkat smartphone. Di dalam aplikasi Alkitab ini terdiri dari bab-bab yang apabila di sentuh dengan jari, akan memuat keseluruhan isi bab yang ingin di baca. Hal ini di karenakan beberapa ponsel sudah memiliki fungsi dan kemampuan lebih dari sekedar fungsi dasar. Android sebagai sistem operasi yang dapat ditanamkan pada perangkat mobile memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat menginstal aplikasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna aplikasi. Melihat pertimbangan tersebut, maka penulis ingin membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile berbasis android. Adapun hasil yang di harapkan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Alkitab berbasis android yang menerapkan terjemahan berbahasa (TB), bahasa yang lebih mudah di mengerti oleh pengguna.
Kata Kunci : Android, Alkitab
OPTIMIZATION OF GUMITIR FLOWER EXTRACT (TAGETES ERECTA L.) SUNSCREEN CREAM : SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN METHOD
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana , Septiari I Gusti Ayu Agung 
Published: January 2024

Background: Sunscreen cream is used to protect the skin from the bad effects of sunlight. Making a good sunscreen cream requires paying attention to the composition of the constituent compounds to obtain a standardized cream formquality. Formula optimization is carried out in each cream formulation, including to produce of Gumitir flower extract sunscreen cream. Objective: The aim of this research is to produce an optimum formula for Gumitir flower extract sunscreen cream. Methods: The method used in this research is the Simplex Lattice Design optimization method to find the optimum base between stearate acid cream base and triethanolamine. Results: Optimization results show that variations in stearic acid and triethanolamine cream bases influence the physical properties of viscosity and adhesiveness of sunscreen cream preparations, with stearic acid as the dominant factor influencing viscosity. Conclusion: The conclusion obtained from this research is that the optimum formula for Gumitir flower extract sunscreen cream was obtained with a base composition of 13.5% stearic acid and 2.5% triethanolamine.
Keywords: Optimization; Gumitir; Extract; Sunscreen
The Relationship Between Mastery of Nahwu Sharf and The Ability to Translate Arabic Texts
Authors: Krisnawilujeng Karunia , Fatoni Ahmad , Sarimov Renat 
Published: January 2024

In translation, one will face difficulties transferring Arabic texts into Indonesian. There are often many inconsistencies in language change when it has been translated. Nahwu and sharf are often linked to the problem. It is incomplete for someone to learn this nahwu sharf, which makes the Arabic translation imperfect. Likewise with the reality that happened to the 5th semester students Department of Arabic Teaching, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This study aims to determine the relationship between mastery of nahwu sharf and the ability to translate Arabic texts into Indonesian. The results of the Pearson Correlations Bivariate test on this test with sig (2-tailed) by 5% and = 0.468, showing a result of 0.574 0.468, which means . This study shows a significant relationship between the two variables. Based on correlation results = 0.574, it is located at intervals 0.40 – 0.599, which means the relationship between the two variables lies at a medium-level correlation. This answer is that mastery of nahwu sharf is not the only aspect that influences translation skills; various other aspects influence the ability to translate Arabic texts.
ВПЛИВ ІДЕОЛОГІЇ НАЦІОНАЛІЗМУ НА ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ СТУДІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ УЧЕНИХ (кінець ХІХ – середина ХХ ст.)
Authors: Галів Микола 
Published: January 2024

У статті представлено результати дослідження вплив ідеології націоналізму на історико-педагогічні студії українських учених (кінець ХІХ – середина ХХ ст.). Хронологічні рамки обумовлені, з одного боку, зародженням політичної ідеології українського націоналізму наприкінці ХІХ ст., з іншого, утвердженням російсько-радянського тоталітаризму та комуністичної ідеології майже на усіх етнічних українських землях у середині ХХ ст., що призвело до обмеження впливу українського націоналізму переважно емігрантським (діаспорним) середовищем. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що українські вчені, які студіювали історію педагогіки та шкільництва, широко використовували головні складові української національної ідеї: утворення повноцінної української нації, здобуття української державності, її незалежність і соборність. В основу української національної ідей І. Франко, М. Грушевський та інші мислителі поклали право української нації на національно-культурне і національно-політичне самовизначення, обґрунтовуючи його на засадах примордіалізму. Ідея створення української держави проявилася в апеляції до часів державності (зокрема, козацької, УНР, ЗУНР) як умови і прикладу забезпечення повноцінного розвитку українського шкільництва, реалізації інтересів українства у сфері освіти. Поряд з нею постулювалася й ідея соборності українського народу, його земель і держави. Під впливом ідеології українського націоналізму історики педагогіки виявляли й негативне ставлення до соціалістичної (особливо її радянського взірця) та ліберальної ідеологій. Певний вплив на український історико-педагогічний наратив мали думки про необхідність перевиховання українського народу, перетворення його на активну національну спільноту.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ПРОЦЕС ОНЛАЙН-НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Кім Артур , Алєксєєва Ганна , Хоменко Віталій , Несторенко Олександр , Матвійчук-Юдіна Олена 
Published: January 2024

Стаття досліджує сучасні технології штучного інтелекту, які впроваджуються в сфері онлайн-навчання. Основна увага приділяється аналізу впливу цих технологій на якість навчання та доступність освітніх ресурсів. Важливим аспектом є визначення переваг і обмежень використання штучного інтелекту для різних категорій студентів та викладачів.
У сучасній ері активного технологічного прогресу особливу увагу приділяють штучному інтелекту (ШІ) та його впливу на різні аспекти життя, зокрема, на освіту. Онлайн-навчання як один із ключових сегментів освіти виявляє потенціал ШІ у перетворенні традиційних педагогічних методів та наданні можливості досягнення знань всім охочим, незалежно від їхнього місця перебування чи матеріальних ресурсів. Використання ШІ в онлайн-навчанні стає актуальним та обіцяючим напрямом для подальших досліджень і розвитку цієї галузі.
У статті надається прогноз можливих майбутніх напрямів розвитку систем онлайн-навчання, що базуються на штучному інтелекті. Дослідження вказує на значущий потенціал використання ШІ у навчальному процесі, його здатність трансформувати традиційні педагогічні методи та забезпечити доступ до знань для широкого кола користувачів незалежно від їхнього місця перебування чи ресурсів.