bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of professional competence of future bachelors in the specialty physical culture and sport in the process of teaching the discipline “Culture of personal health”
Authors: Omelchuk O. , Bilyk V. , Ihnatenko S. 
Published: January 2024

The authors of the article emphasize that in the modern period the problem of forming the professional competence of future bachelors capable of thinking creatively is a major challenge, to model the educational process, to be a generator and implementer of ideas, to introduce new technologies in the process of teaching and learning is relevant. Pedagogical science is currently searching for new approaches to teaching that would provide high theoretical and practical training, contributed to the orientation of the educational process towards the individual, creating favorable conditions for each student to achieve the level of knowledge possible and necessary for him/her. The article defines the concept of "professional competence" as an integrative formation based on key, general professional and professional competencies. Professional competence is a basic and system-forming concept and is considered as a system of knowledge, skills, abilities and personal qualities that correspond to the content of professional activity, and involves: a person's awareness of his or her aspirations for activity, needs, interests, desires and value orientations; motive for activity, understanding of his or her social role; self-assessment of personal qualities and properties as a future specialist (professional knowledge, skills, abilities); self-assessment of personal qualities as a future specialist; regulation of his or her professional development.
It is indicated that in order to modernize the educational process and to form the professional competence of future specialists at the Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian State University, it was proposed to introduce a compulsory integrated discipline "Culture of Personal Health" as part of the cycle of general training for all bachelor's degree programs. The formation of professional competence of future bachelors, providing them with knowledge, skills and abilities is the result of the integration of all forms of educational activities.
It is noted that personal experience shows that in order to form the professional competence of future bachelors in the specialty physical culture and sport (human health and physical recreation) in the process of teaching the discipline ‘Culture of Personal Health’ it is necessary to create a combined educational environment in which the participants of the educational process will feel more comfortable; can become active participants in the educational process. It is important to stimulate the habit of self- study and search for new information in any way possible; to develop skills that provide the ability to continue to improve their professional level on their own.
Improvement of balance in boys who practice in the basketball section
Authors: Faydevich V.V. , Khomych A.V. , Melnyk S.A. , Borovska N.I. 
Published: January 2024

This article highlights the indicators of the development of various types of balance in boys who play in the basketball section before and after the pedagogical experiment. The results of testing in the confirmatory experiment indicate the absence of a statistically significant difference between indicators of the development of various types of balance in the tested control and experimental groups (p>0.05). The time of maintaining balance in the control group (60.5±1.3 sec) is higher than in the experimental group (59.6±1.6 sec), but in both groups it corresponds to the rating "excellent". The magnitude of the range between the maximum and minimum values in the control group is smaller than in the experimental group (18.5 s versus 21.0 s). The median indicator in the control group (62.5 sec) is higher than in the experimental group (60.3 sec), and the mode is 67.0 sec and 69.0 sec, respectively. The indicators of dynamic balance of the basketball players of the control (8.6±0.2 sec) and experimental groups (8.7±0.2 sec) correspond to the "satisfactory" rating. The range of results in both groups is the same and is equal to 2.8 seconds. The median and mode are identical in both groups, which are 8.7 s and 8.0 s, respectively. The level of development of static-dynamic equilibrium of the control (45.0±0.9 c) and experimental groups (45.6±0.9 c) is rated as "good". The range of indicators in both groups is the same - 12.5 cm, and the median and mode indicators in the control and experimental groups are identical - 50.0 c. Repeated testing showed a significant improvement in the indicators of balance development in basketball players of the experimental group compared to the control group. Thus, the average statistical result of the development of static balance in the experimental group was 85.0±5.5 seconds (an increase of 42.6%), and in the CG it was only 63.3±2.1 seconds (an increase of 4.6%). The indicators of dynamic balance of basketball boys in the experimental group were 7.5±0.3 seconds (increase of 13.8%), and in the control group - 8.4 seconds (increase of 2.3%). The state of development of static-dynamic equilibrium improved in athletes of the experimental group by 25.9%, and in basketball players of the control group - by only 4.2%.
The use of experimental methods for the development of various types of balance in boys, who are engaged in the basketball section, contributes to a pronounced increase in their results.
A Case Study of Indonesia Electric Motorcycle in the Local Content Capabilities
Authors: Rendra Meldi 
Published: January 2024

Firms always compete to add efficiency and effectiveness in generating products by links on supply-related costs or access to subtle knowledge to gain value added. Firms connect an island of industrial parts and knowledge to utilize supplementary unity in industrial clusters. Competitors in industrial clusters outperform and strive to get evidence in the success levers. Good levers indicate excellent research, capacity, and transfer knowledge impacting inter-structured shift of success. Disseminative capability methods investigate and focus on the capabilities of the knowledge interaction as transfer performance. Partner will charge some of the key knowledge to transfer with know-how from industrial relevant work by communicating and deploying the practical grounding of fields. The concept will explain a picture of the knowledge giver and relevant measures of the capabilities. The knowledgeable process will present the theoretical stream of disseminative capabilities. Research findings have found the implication of disseminative capabilities and empirical results of Indonesia-styled weaknesses and strengths in deploying transfer knowledge. It will be helpful in the successful transfer of knowledge to gain a competitive advantage as a lesson learned. This case study will evaluate Karawang's manufacturing industry readiness for the electric motorcycle supply chain involves assessing infrastructure, technology, regulatory support, and workforce skills to determine its ability to meet market demands and international standards.
Pathomorphological changes in the organs in aspergillosis in the shouter swan (clinical case)
Authors: Krasnolobova E. P. , Veremeeva S. A. , Kozlova S. V. , Cheremenina N. A. , Tatarnikova N. А. , Milshtein I. M. 
Published: January 2024

Consideration and analysis of diseases of wild bird species is complicated, especially those listed in the Red Book. This work aimed to identify the pathomorphological features of the manifestation of aspergillosis in the mute swan and to assess the impact of this disease on the microbiocenosis of the lungs and the morphological structure of organs without cavities. The scientific work was conducted at the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals. The object of study was the internal organs of a mute swan delivered for a post-mortem autopsy to determine the cause of death of the bird. All internal organs were examined pathoanatomically, and morphometry was performed and carried out bacteriological and mycological studies of the lungs according to traditional methods in microbiological practice. Histological study of such internal organs as the liver, kidneys and spleen was carried out using the generally accepted method. As a result of the analyses, it was established that a characteristic feature of the pathomorphological manifestation of aspergillosis was a topical lesion of the respiratory system with the formation of multiple tumour-like foci of two types in the lungs anddestructive changes in the structure of the tissue of the liver, kidneys and spleen. Congestive venous hyperemia is expressed in all organs, which indicates chronic heart failure. In the liver and kidneys, there are pronounced signs of tissue necrosis, which is a sign of the toxic effects of this disease on the body. In the spleen of the mute swan, the growth of red pulp may indicate an increase in the functioning of the immune system in this pathology. Five types of microorganisms from different subkingdoms were isolated from the mute swan’s lungs. Taking into account the peculiarities of the development of pathological changes and the degree of priority of one or another type of microorganism in the formation of lung pathology in birds, it has been established that Aspergillus fumigatus is the leading pathogen in the development of pathological changes in the lungs of the mute swan.
Formation of yield and quality of topinambur tubers with different planting techniques
Authors: Kataev A. S. 
Published: January 2024

To expand the production of topimanbur in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop adaptive cultivation technologies in various regions of the country. Field research was carried out on the territory of the educational and scientific experimental field of the Perm State Technical University. Three variants of the planting scheme were studied: 70x30, 70x40 and 70x50 cm and three variants of the weight of the planting tuber: 20-40 g, 41-60 g and 61-80 g. The applied agrotechnical measures are generally accepted for the non–Chernozem zone. The technology of planting topinambur is a comb. The research results show that with planting schemes of 70x30, 70x40 and 70x50 cm, topinambur forms the exact yield of tubers – 18.3-19.3 t/ha. When used for planting tubers weighing 41-80 g, the yield increases by 1.1-1.7 t/ha, compared with the planting fraction of 21-40 g, due to an increase in plant density by 0.1 pcs. /m2. Biological yield indicators fully reflect the actual yield. Under the studied planting schemes, it was also the same and amounted to 2002.6-2177.9 g/m2, and when planted with larger tubers, it was 271.7-277.0 g/m2 higher than tubers of 20-40 g. The proportion of tubers of the small fraction – 48-59 % prevails in the Jerusalem artichoke crop. The share of the food fraction is 8-16 %. The fractional composition of tubers in the crop does not depend on the mass of the planting tuber. The share of planting tubers in the harvest with schemes 70x30 and 70x40 cm is higher by 6-8 %. A higher dry matter content in tubers was observed when planting tubers weighing 20-60 g – 21.3-21.6 %, and vitamin C – when planting tubers 61-80 g – 14.5 mg/kg. The planting scheme does not affect the biochemical composition of topinambur tubers.
POLITICAL REFORM OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW (Analysis of the Impact of Globalisation on National Investment Law)
Authors: Febrianto Surizki 
Published: January 2024

<em>The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between investment law and state sovereignty, and subsequently formulate a framework for future national investment law policies aimed at promoting economic growth and safeguarding sovereignty. The present study is characterized as normative in its methodology, employing both a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that investment plays a significant role in enhancing both the economy and employment expansion. Governments globally are engaged in a competitive effort to establish an improved business climate that facilitates investment activities. However, it is imperative to restrict this endeavor and prioritize domestic capital, as evidenced by the 1966 MPRS Decree. This directive provides guidance to Indonesian policymakers that foreign investment or aid should not be disregarded for its role in developing the struggling Indonesian economy. Nevertheless, it is crucial to first rely on the potential of domestic resources as a means of generating development funds. This approach ensures that the availability of foreign funding sources does not lead to dependence on external parties. Furthermore, foreign sources of funds must be utilized for the benefit of the domestic economy. Foreign investment in Indonesia must also be subjected to limitations in this context</em>
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN METODE PERHITUNGAN PPH 21 PASCA PENERAPAN UU NO 7 TAHUN 2021 : STUDI KASUS PERENCANAAN PAJAK MELALUI METODE PERHITUNGAN PPH 21 PADA PT XXX
Authors: Cindy Cindy 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengambilan keputusan penentuan metode perhitungan PPh 21 pasca pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan (UU HPP). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan berbasis studi kasus pengambilan keputusan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dari tiga alternatif strategi perencanaan pajak, yaitu Alternatif pertama (Metode Gross Up), Alternatif kedua (Metode Gross) dan Metode ketiga (Nett).
Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Data kualitatif yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif untuk menghasilkan hasil dan rekomendasi strategi perencanaan pajak yang optimal bagi PT XXX. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan arahan kepada PT XXX untuk mengambil keputusan perencanaan pajak pasca HPP serta meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan kewajiban perpajakan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang perencanaan pajak dengan memberikan manfaat natura dan kenikmatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan, serta secara positif mempromosikan PT XXX dan perusahaan lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Stop Motion terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas XI MA Darul A’mal pada Materi Sel
Authors: Lestari Indah , Sari Tika Mayang 
Published: January 2024

Hasil belajar siswa MA Darul A’mal masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video animasi stop motion terhadap hasil belajar biologi dan mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI ketika video animasi pembelajaran stop motion. Hipotesis dalam penelitan ini adalah media pembelajaran video animasi stop motion dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI MA Darul A’mal Metro. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 3 yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes ( pre-test dan post-test). Teknik tes dalam penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan tes hasil belajar sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Tes dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa baik sebelum maupun sesudah menggunakan media video animasi stop motion. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media pembelajaran video animasi stop motion terhadap hasil belajar siawa kelas XI MA Darul A’mal Metro. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil analisis data dari rumus uji-t dengan nilai thitung = 2.072 > ttabel = 2.069 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Komunikasi Dalam Pengembangan Hubungan Antarpribadi Melalui Second Account Instagram
Authors: Herna Herna , Sari Annisa Alifya 
Published: January 2024

Human beings have a need to express themselves and define their identity. With the existence of a second account on Instagram, individuals can express aspects that may not be fully revealed on the main account. The study aims to understand communication in the development of interpersonal relationships in users and followers of second Instagram accounts. The method used is qualitative descriptive research with a constructivism research paradigm. The theory used is Social Penetration Theory which explains the development of interpersonal relationships that include depth and breadth in interaction. The results showed that the younger generation, especially students, use Instagram second accounts to form relational partners through relationship development. Relationship development is done by means of self-disclosure, both in terms of depth and breadth and establishing presence over time. Each user's distinct personality determines the level of self-disclosure. Communication moves from the exploratory stage to a more intimate relationship depending on whether the relationship produces positive benefits. If the user feels the benefits, then the information shared will show intimacy (mutual understanding and support), conversely, if the user does not feel the benefit or satisfaction of the relationship with someone who is his follower, then the user will hide the followers from the close friends feature or unfriend in the second account.
Konstruksi Wacana Kesehatan dalam Iklan IQOS Indonesia di Channel YouTube IQOS Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Hayiz Historia Adhi 
Published: January 2024

IQOS is claimed by the company as a better solution than continuing to smoke. As a new innovation in Indonesia, Philip Morris needs to communicate this product to be known by the public. One of the methods employed by the company is advertising the product through YouTube. IQOS extensively constructs health issues in their brand advertisements. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the construction of health discourse in advertisements IQOS Indonesia on the IQOS Indonesia YouTube channel. This research uses a qualitative approach with a Critical Discourse Analysis method by Norman Fairclough. The research findings indicate that the brand community and brand believers play a significant role in constructing health discourse. The constructed health discourse includes IQOS as a solution for cleanliness, IQOS as an expression of self-love and care for others, IQOS is safer for women to use, and IQOS as a solution to a problem. The contribution of this study found that advertisements on YouTube channel IQOS Indonesia reinforce the health discourse that has been claimed by the company so far
Research Insights on Online Fatwas. A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wahid Soleh Hasan 
Published: January 2024

Current research on online fatwas has not been thematically identified into a single entity, so it is useful to have guidelines for responding to online fatwas spread across different media. The purpose of this study is to conduct a thematic analysis of scholarly publications related to online fatwas and formulate knowledge based on the classification of the findings. In this study, the author used a systematic literature review by selecting Scopus publications related to online fatwas from 2000 to 2022. The results of this study found that online fatwas research in Scopus can be classified into two forms, first, focusing on the issue of online fatwas and religious authorities. Second, online fatwas are a tool of social engineering. Research on online fatwas about religious authority concludes that there is a shift in religious authority in the digital era, the emergence of digital muftis, even the issue of mazhab, and the need for offline religious authorities to transform themselves by advocating fatwas online. The article on online fatwas, which focuses on fatwas as a tool for social manipulation, recommends three screening methods, namely evaluating the content, establishing criteria for the credibility of fatwas sites, and developing fatwas screening technology
Tafsiran Amil Menurut Islam dan Negeri-Negeri Di Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Abd Shakor Muhammad Faiz 
Published: January 2024

Islam mengiktiraf peranan amil sebagai penghubung di antara pembayar zakat dengan asnaf. Walaupun kedudukan amil hanya tertumpu dalam aspek pengurusan zakat, namun peranan mereka mampu menjelmakan hikmah zakat terutama dalam menghapuskan kemiskinan. Jika dahulu, tugas amil hanya mengutip dan mengagihkan zakat sahaja, sebaliknya kini kemajuan sistem tadbir urus zakat telah menuntut penglibatan amil dalam pentadbiran harta zakat yang lebih kompleks dan berisiko tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, tafsiran amil perlu diperluas seiring dengan situasi dan perkembangan berdasarkan tugasan mereka dalam mengendalikan pengurusan zakat. Justeru itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisis tafsiran amil menurut ulama 4 Mazhab, tafsiran kontemporari dan perluasan tafsirannya menurut Majlis Agama Islam Negeri di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi, pemerhatian dan analisis dalam mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pentafsiran amil dalam konteks semasa boleh diperluaskan seperti individu atau institusi yang terlibat secara langsung dengan institusi zakat sama ada mengurus dan mentadbir hal ehwal pungutan, pengagihan atau yang mengawasi urusan kewangan zakat. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi panduan kepada pihak pengurusan zakat khususnya Majlis Agama Islam di setiap negeri di Malaysia dalam mentadbir dan menguruskan sistem pengurusan zakat secara sistematik dan efisen.
Lesiones musculoesqueléticas asociados a factores de riesgo ergonómicos en profesionales de la salud
Authors: Vaca Sánchez María Alexandra , Llerena Cepeda María de Lourdes , Charco Pastuña Miriam Patricia , Carrera González Edwin Augusto 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. Las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en los profesionales de la salud comprenden una problemática poco estudiada pero que tiene un gran impacto para el profesional, para el paciente que recibe su atención y para la organización empleadora. Representan altas tasas de morbilidad y discapacidad laboral; por lo que sus costes directos e indirectos son muy elevados y las instituciones de salud no conocen la realidad de sus trabajadores. Objetivo. Evaluar la gestión de los factores de riesgo ergonómicos y su relación con las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en el personal de salud. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario estructurado y validado a 240 profesionales del Hospital General del IESS Ambato, seleccionados a través de un muestreo estratificado de afijación proporcional y bajo criterios de inclusión, exclusión y éticos. El análisis de los datos se realizó en el sistema SPSS v20 de IBM. Resultados. Los factores de riesgo personales de los trabajadores demostraron una edad entre 25 a 40 años, un IMC de 24, la mayoría no realiza actividad física, y gran parte presentan hipotiroidismo, artritis y artrosis. Las lesiones musculoesqueléticas más frecuentes fueron cervicalgia y lumbalgia y menos de la mitad no se ha realizado ningún tratamiento. El conocimiento de los factores de riesgo ergonómico es muy bajo y las acciones de la organización no son suficientes para mitigar este problema; por lo que se encontró una asociación significativa (p=0,000) entre las LM y la gestión de los factores de riesgo. Conclusión. La evaluación de los factores de riesgo ergonómico en los profesionales de salud puede contribuir a la prevención de lesiones musculoesqueléticas; así la salud ocupacional debe ser considerada un pilar fundamental en el desarrollo de una institución. Área de estudio general: Fisioterapia. Área de estudio específica: Seguridad y Salud ocupacional. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales / Original articles.