bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Revolution Unfolds
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the domestic violence revolution. It starts with Sara Buell’s introduction of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. According to national survey data, women in almost a third of all marriages had suffered physical abuse by the men with whom they were intimate. These data provided material substance to the radical critique of misogyny. The chapter then highlights three major changes that have become global, shelters for abused women, criminal laws against domestic violence and programs for abusive men. According to its historians, advocates, and critics of the domestic violence revolution, these changes were the byproduct of the organized women’s movement.
The Technology of Coercive Control I
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explicates the three primary means of coercion used in coercive control, violence, sexual abuse and intimidation. It defines coercion as the use of force or threats to compel or dispel a particular response. This chapter emphasizes the frequency, duration and, typically low-level of the violence used in coercive control as well its application “across social space,” as in stalking. The spectrum of sexual assaults run the gamut from literal rapes to “rape as routine,” where compliance is no longer optional. Partner stalking illustrates an intimidation tactic that allows abusers to retain control after a couple separates or divorce. The chapter references the special vulnerability of immigrant women in exploring the interplay between coercive and controlling tactics and persistent sociocultural constants.
The Conclusion
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Conclusion underlines that women’s vulnerability to coercive control reflects the glaring contradiction in modern societies between their opportunities for self-expression, equality and self-dermination and women’s devalued status in personal life. Strategies to end abuse based on physical violence have aggravated women’s predicament by masking the most devastating patterns of abuse, creating a client population of abuse victims and leaving a class of known serial offenders at large. The Conclusion outlines a strategy of reforms to address the current situation, including adapting a serious criminal offense of Coercive Control, making the anti-subordination principle the basis for intervention, linking women’s effort to be free of domination in personal life to broader justice and equalities agendas and providing a new defense for victims who defend their rights against domination in personal life.
Snakes of a Continental Island
Authors: Das Indraneil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter traces the discovery of the snakes of Borneo. The earliest discoveries made during the Linnaean phase were collected by early seafarers and early naturalists from the Malay Peninsula and Java. The next phase of discoveries coincided with the establishment of European museums, as material was added through the explorations of new colonies. The penultimate period of discoveries was led by resident Europeans or explorers. The final phase of discovery follows the withdrawal of colonial powers. The nature of discoveries initially was necessarily overtly new species, which typically results when a new geographical area is explored. More recent discoveries have tended to be the recognition of cryptic species, particularly through the use of novel technique. It is expected that both types of discoveries will be made when more intense studies are conducted, particularly along mountain tops, riverways, mangrove swamps, and the relatively less accessible areas of the central portion of the island.
Marooned Snakes
Authors: Galán Pedro , Brischoux François 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The authors of this chapter investigated the ecology of Viperine Snake (Natrix maura) populations recently isolated on the Atlantic Islands of Galicia (Spain). Post-glacial sea level rise isolated these islands from mainland Spain about 8,000 years ago. Among the organisms that were marooned on these islands, Viperine Snakes are remarkable insofar as they relied historically on freshwater environments that are largely absent from these islands. The new environmental conditions have profoundly modified their ecology. Most notably, Viperine Snakes occur almost exclusively close to the sea, where they forage on marine fish instead of freshwater amphibians. Physiological markers of foraging in seawater (osmolality and Hg levels) corroborate these field observations. Insular life also affected the morphology of Viperine Snakes, with insular snakes being larger and darker than their continental counterparts. The authors suggest that these insular snakes are a promising model organism by which to investigate evolutionary issues related to insular ecology and the transition of vertebrates to marine life.
Rethinking Judgment
Authors: Fossen Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter proposes a pragmatist conception of judgment. Judgment is understood as a complex of activities through which our sense of political reality is constituted, maintained, transformed, and subverted. This contrasts with the Kantian notions of determining judgment (applying pregiven norms to a set of neutral facts) and reflective judgment (an episodic interplay of mental capacities with an exemplary object). Rather than identifying judgment with a discrete moment of decision and with the exercise of a mental capacity, judgment is cast here as an ongoing, intersubjective practice. Arendt’s idea of the “space of appearance” is connected with Sellars’s idea of the “space of reasons” to highlight the public, nonsovereign, historical, and rational aspects of this practice. This enables us to rethink what it means for judgment to go well, drawing attention, not to the operations of our minds, but to our modes of practical involvement in a situation and engagement with others.
Replenishing the Self
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter is an introduction to the place that mindfulness and meditation can hold in the daily routine of the therapist, counselor, and social worker. Not all sources of stress can be prevented, and nor should they, but the way that stress impacts a clinician plays an important role in their effectiveness as a clinician. Learning to appreciate both the welcome and unwelcome aspects of life and all they hold opens up new avenues for the clinician to become more compassionate, more empathetic, and more effective in helping others. The chapter details the ways that mindfulness can be learned, and it explores the implications of mindfulness for the clinician and clinical work. The chapter suggests that if a clinician develops mindful listening it will help to build a stronger inner life, improve one’s self-awareness, and improve a clinician’s overall quality of life.
Daily Debriefing
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter increases the clinician’s awareness of the gift of mindfulness while encouraging clinicians to become intrigued with, rather than burned out by, their growing edges as persons and professionals. Personal discipline and self-management, also known as “self-regulation,” are essential parts of clinical practice. To acquire self-regulation, mindfulness and self-awareness are necessary. In the quest to understand personal motives, rather than focus on themes of countertransference and compensation, this chapter asks the clinician to focus instead on the positive motives that have shaped them into the clinician they are today. The chapter seeks to deepen the clinician’s understanding of the connections between mindfulness and the contributions of positive psychology by including a questionnaire for the readers’ self-reflection in the area of positive psychology in practice.
Folding Space and Time
Authors: Salem Joseph 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter is saturated with Boulez’s sketches as a reflection of the diversity of his creative processes developed throughout his formative period. Yet, while Pli selon pli represents the culmination of nearly a decade of compositional development, it is also a reflection of a lack of synthesis among his approaches to writing music. Each movement of the cycle is explored according to its order of composition in a cumulative narrative involving changing proportions of self-borrowing, transcription, improvisation, and new serial processes in each movement. The result is a summation of Boulez’s journey as a composer at the end of one creative phase and the beginning of another.
Introduction
Authors: Jorati Julia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After explaining and motivating the book’s focus on philosophical ideas and arguments about slavery and race in the eighteenth century, the introduction addresses some potential worries about this focus. In addition, it provides a brief overview of the historical and theoretical background to early modern debates about slavery and race. It does so mainly by surveying the theoretical frameworks that many authors in this period employ when philosophizing about the morality of racial slavery. Because the vast majority of authors invoke ideas from the natural law tradition when arguing for the moral permissibility or impermissibility of enslaving human beings, the introduction briefly examines these ideas. It also clarifies some important terminology, including the terms ‘slavery’ and ‘racism.’
North American Debates about Slavery and Race
Authors: Jorati Julia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces readers to many remarkable texts about slavery and race from eighteenth-century North America, concentrating mainly on antislavery texts. The chapter focuses on several themes that play central roles in these texts. One theme is the idea that transatlantic slavery is incompatible with the natural rights that all human beings possess. A second theme are arguments against slavery based on the Golden Rule, which requires us to treat others the way we would demand to be treated. Another theme is the argument that slavery is incompatible with the doctrine that all human beings have the same souls or the same natural mental capacities. A final theme is the examination of racial bias and its nature, origins, and effects. Important authors include Richard Allen, Anthony Benezet, Benjamin Franklin, Jupiter Hammon, Lemuel Haynes, Samuel Hopkins, Thomas Jefferson, Absalom Jones, Susanna Rowson, Benjamin Rush, Caesar Sarter, Phillis Wheatley, and John Woolman.
Nationalization and Polarization
Authors: Carson Jamie L , Sievert Joel , Williamson Ryan D 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the relationship between nationalization and polarization in Congress. Scholars have identified many possible explanations for the recent and steady increase in the polarization of politics, and nationalization can be added to that list. Indeed, there is a strong correlation between greater levels of nationalization and high partisan polarization. This is likely a function of more moderate candidates being able to attract bipartisan support in eras of lower nationalization, which also decreases levels of polarization. Conversely, when voters base their decisions on which party they want in power instead of who is best equipped to represent their district, more ideological candidacies flourish, as has been true over the past few decades, thereby increasing polarization in Congress.
Conclusion
Authors: Carson Jamie L , Sievert Joel , Williamson Ryan D 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter summarizes the book’s key findings and contributions, further discusses the implications of this work for the future of elections and politics in the United States, and outlines ideas for additional research. This 180-year analysis of nationalized politics in the realm of state and congressional elections helps explain both the underlying causes and the effects of this important change in American politics. Although down-ticket candidates have always been beholden to those individuals at the top of the ticket, through either institutional or behavioral mechanisms, this takes on a very different meaning in an era when ideologically extreme and populist candidates are seeking the highest offices in the land.
A Growing Policy Area
Authors: Brock Clare R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 provides a (very) brief overview of the history of agricultural politics and its place in American politics. This chapter situates agricultural policymaking as a subsystem that has grown and changed over time and, particularly, has expanded drastically to include increasingly more interests as well as more and further-reaching issue areas. The chapter highlights the early days of agricultural policymaking as a temporary crisis response and follows the policy area through large-scale readjustments that brought us to the modern food policy regime. These early days created structures that were intended to be temporary, but instead became foundational to American food policy as we now experience it. The chapter also delves into the theoretical idea of subsystem politics and situates the books contribution in relation to others who study interest groups and advocacy in policymaking.
Fair Exchange (with Hao Jiang)
Authors: Gordley James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When the parties exchange, one party assumes the risk that the value of the performance will rise in the future, and the other assumes the risk that it will fall. Neither party would be willing to assume the risk that, at the moment of the exchange, the contract price is higher or lower than the price that might be obtained from other parties trading on the same market. A contract that imposed that risk on one of the parties would be unfair. It would impose a risk for which that party was not compensated. This principle best explains relief that is given when a contract is unconscionable. It best explains the relief that is given under the doctrines of offer and acceptance and consideration when only one party is bound: the other is not compensated for bearing the risk that the value of a performance will change. It best explains relief for impracticability: relief is given when the value of a performance changes due to a risk that the disadvantaged party was never compensated to assume.
Conflicts in the Expression of Assent
Authors: Gordley James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An express term of a contract may conflict with what a party intended. In principle, that party should not be bound. An exception is if that party knew of the conflict and remained silent since that conduct is tantamount to fraud. Another exception is if that party’s excusive knowledge of conflict would enable the party to speculate at the other party’s expense by disavowing the contract if and when it is profitable to do so. In another situation (the “battle of the forms”), the terms expressly proposed by one party conflict with those expressly proposed by the other. Neither party’s terms should prevail but they should serve as evidence of the terms on which the parties would have agreed had they resolved the conflict. In still another situation, the express written terms of the contract may not include or may conflict with those of a previous or contemporaneous agreement. That situation is governed by the parole evidence rule. Evidence of the other agreement should be excluded only when the parties reduced their agreement to writing in order to avoid the uncertainties that may arise from the introduction of extrinsic evidence.
Creating a Patriotic Chinese People
Authors: Tsang Steve , Cheung Olivia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Xi Thought’s goal for promoting “patriotism”—in reality party-centric nationalism—is to forge a single united people out of the Chinese population. The centerpiece that anchors party-centric nationalism under Xi Thought is “the China Dream,” the calling that all Chinese, including ethnic minorities and the people of Hong Kong, are required to respond. The education sector and the media, social media, and entertainment industries are being rectified to become effective conduits for indoctrination or “education.” This includes priming the people to live out “core socialist values” by rejecting materialism and individualism. Xi Thought distorts history to create the myth that the Party is invincible and makes China great, China is only ever peace-loving, and US aggression is a constant challenge that must be confronted. Any Chinese citizen who fails to reach Xi’s mark for a “patriot” are offered “help” to succeed.
Is Morality Loopy?
Authors: Congdon Matthew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter asks whether moral facts are discursively constructed, posing this in relation to discussions in recent critical social theory, exemplified by Ian Hacking and Sally Haslanger, concerning the “feedback loops” that sustain unjust ideologies. These discussions sometimes run into a dilemma: moral facts are either discursively constructed, meaning that we must embrace an uncritical relativism that makes ideology critique impossible, or they are not discursively constructed, meaning that we must embrace the existence of at least some ahistorically existing moral facts. This chapter argues that the dilemma can be avoided by distinguishing between causal and rational forms of discursive construction. In its latter form, discursive construction is both epistemically and developmentally oriented. When successful, its objects undergo not just any change, but maturation and moral growth. The chapter develops this through an analogy between a case from E.M. Forster’s novel, Maurice, and larger-scale social movement-driven cases of moral articulation.
Introduction
Authors: Dale Pete , Burnard Pamela , Travis Raphael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This introduction to the book has been collectively written by Pete Dale, Pamela Burnard and Raphael Travis, the editors. It begins with some background regarding the CUMIN project (Contemporary Urban Music for Inclusion Network) which was the crucible from which Music for Inclusion and Healing in Schools and Beyond has emerged. Educational, cultural, and social (current) realities and (future) possibilities are then discussed, with the overall structure of the book accounted for in some detail, including chapter-by-chapter summaries. The introduction concludes by inviting readers to rethink the possibilities and potentials for contemporary popular musics to gain the prestige that their actual popularity would suggest they should already command.
‘Bildung Life’
Authors: Söderman Johan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the past fifteen years, Hip Hop–based education has gained ground in academic literature, especially so by building on the educational tradition and gospel of Each One Teach One. A contribution to this scholarly discussion is the Scandinavian attempt to analytically tie Hip Hop education to perspectives on learning and pedagogy that traditionally derives from popular movements of the twentieth century. Accordingly, the context of Swedish Hip Hop education takes place within an emancipatory educational tradition called Folkbildning in Swedish (popular education or ‘Nordic Bildung’ internationally). Through linking this educational tradition to empirical examples from previous research, this chapter aims to discuss how Hip Hop education in Swedish educational contexts parallels the essence of the Nordic Bildung practice and philosophy that permeates them. The chapter also discusses ways in which Hip Hop and Each One Teach One invigorates contemporary understandings of Bildung through enabling organic education. Also, the activities themselves, together with the encompassing settings, generate personal cultivation, but also give rise to possibilities for entrepreneurship, mainly in relation to the realm of Swedish welfare state.
Rethinking Learning with Future DJs and Virtuoso
Authors: Smart Austen , Smart Scott 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter tells the story of our journey from school to practice and back to the educational world. Having found music as a school a joke, we nonetheless became successful DJs running our own label and travelling the world. In 2016 we formed FutureDJs, in the hope of opening up a new future for music in schools. At first, we met the answer ‘no’ everywhere, but we were hopeful and eventually met some success in our aim of reinvigorating music education in schools. In this chapter, we discuss some of our experiences and present our next move, which we hope will prove to be the most pivotal one we will have made. Our long-term strategy now is to use the overarching DAO concept to truly unlock the gateway to the creator economy, to demystify the music industry, and to complete our mission to transform creative education. This mission is a central pillar to our post–FutureDJs organisation named Virtuoso. We believe creative arts education has the potential to be radically transformed. We believe everything we do and have done supports the aim of inclusive methods in music education.
Intentional Uses of Music
Authors: Raphael Travis , Crooke Alex H. D. , Levy Ian P. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Building on an understanding of how music in general, and Hip Hop more specifically, can positively impact mental health and well-being, this chapter examines how active and intentional uses of music can promote empowering music-related outcomes that link to both personal and community well-being. Our findings suggest that music engagement is being used intentionally as a concrete resource by youth and young adults to support their mental health. Further, racial/ethnic identity development, regulating and motivational intentions for music use, prioritizing lyrical analysis, and having enough friends that care are significant predictors of empowering music engagement. The chapter’s findings can help us more strategically provide opportunities for students to use music, including Hip Hop, for academic, social, and emotional well-being, with or without professional support.
Translating Evaluation and Research Into Practice
Authors: Burnard Pamela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses socially engaged practice that is distinctively collaborative and often participatory, and involves collaboration and participation with people as the medium or material of the work. Practices are designed to forge direct intersections with the community and social issues and can involve partnerships among artist practitioners, educators, evaluators, and researchers in and across educational sectors and engaging communities. These programmes are generative, communal sites that support and innovate practice. The role of evaluation, a reflexive process involving judgments about the quality and effectiveness of practice, matters to how we draw together, understand, review, and report on socially engaged arts programmes. On the other hand, the role of research and reporting on the impact of socially engaged arts programmes (such as the arts-mental health relationship and health effects of diverse/urban musics engagement and dance participation) is often unclear or oversimplified. When teachers and arts practitioners want to evaluate their own practice and/or research their practice, they often, though not always, try to do this in partnership with researchers. Recognising the importance of translating practices into evaluation or research matters. This chapter addresses these issues along with what stops teachers and arts practitioners from engaging more deeply with/in evaluation and/or translating evaluation and/or research into practice. It asks what matters when we pay attention to situations when practitioners change their ways of enacting practices because they are acting as/with evaluators or as/with researchers or simply adapting/adopting ‘evidence’ from other evaluations or research, to improve what they are doing.