bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated Machinery in Modern Agriculture
Authors: Kumar Rajaram Pradeep , Sharma Bhanu , Verma Shivam 
Published: February 2024

The advent of automated equipment in cutting-edge agriculture has ushered in a brand-new generation of technological transformation, revolutionizing traditional farming practices. This research paper delves into the profound impact of automatic machinery on the rural landscape, scrutinizing its implications for performance, sustainability, and usual productivity. Against the backdrop of a growing international population and the vital to beautify meals production, this study investigates the position of superior technologies together with robotics, synthetic intelligence, and precision agriculture in reshaping the contours of farming.Tracing the ancient evolution of agricultural machinery, from guide hard work to sophisticated automatic systems, provides critical context for understanding the cutting-edge kingdom of the enterprise. Key milestones and innovations that have propelled the development of automatic farming technologies are explored, elucidating the trajectory that has caused the contemporary panorama of precision agriculture.
The paper categorizes and examines various sorts of automatic equipment deployed in agriculture, together with robotics and drones for duties starting from planting to harvesting, self-reliant vehicles for subject operations, and precision agriculture technologies that leverage information for choice-making. A complete analysis of the benefits of automatic equipment encompasses accelerated performance, precision farming leading to optimized resource utilization, reduced hard work necessities, and improved crop yield and first-rate. The exploration of such benefits underscores the ability of automated machinery to cope with important challenges confronted with the aid of the rural quarter.
However, the studies additionally underscore the challenges and boundaries related to the enormous adoption of computerized equipment, consisting of preliminary capital investments, technological constraints, and issues approximately information security and privateness. Case research from various agricultural settings spotlight a hit implementation, showcasing financial, social, and environmental impacts.
Looking forward, the paper identifies destiny developments and improvements, consisting of the mixing of artificial intelligence for superior decision aid and the capability role of blockchain technology in supply chain management. The discussion extends to policy and regulatory issues, reading existing frameworks and offering tips to policymakers for fostering accountable adoption.
In conclusion, this research paper contributes a complete exam of the multifaceted impact of automatic machinery on current agriculture, providing insights into its potential to deal with urgent demanding situations and form the destiny of sustainable and xgreen farming practices on a worldwide scale.
Manajemen Komunikasi Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usua Dini di Wilayah Rural Urban
Authors: Amalin Khusnul , Sari Rahmawati Rianti , Tamtama Noviadry Nur , Trilestari Linda 
Published: February 2024

Manajemen komunikasi adalah aspek penting dalam berkehidupan sosial. Segala kegiatan dan aktivitas membutuhkan manajemen komunikasi. Tanpa ada manajemen komunikasi maka tidak akan terbentuk suatu sistem sosial nyaman. Demikian juga dalam sebuah pola asuh dan pola didik dalam keluarga, manajemen komunikasi adalah kunci keberhasilannya. Terlebih dalam era yang serba tidak menentu, informasi tersebar tanpa ada bendungan, berbagai jenis informasi yang berkonotasi negatif akan menjadi suatu ancaman bagi proses pola asuh orang tua ke anak. Demikian juga terbuka lebar adanya bentuk kejahatan yang bisa terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun, salah satunya adalah pelecehan seksual. Kasus yang sering terjadi dan semakin tahun angka kasusnya semakin meningkat. Disini peran orangtua sangat utama dalam pencegahannya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran anak terhadap kejahatan seksual. Namun upaya edukasi terhadap anak bisa tidak berhasil saat mengabaikan manajemen komunikasinya. Terutama masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah rural urban. Wilayah antara kota dan desa, dimana perpaduan karakter yang terbuka telah masuk pada wilayah kemampuan mentalnya masih belum siap. Manajemen komunikasi diharapkan menjadi jalan yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada anak.
Tinjaun Yuridis Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: HA. Djazim Ma'shum  , Pangestu Meyta TW  
Published: February 2024

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on the one and only God based on law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This research is a literature study with the title "Juridical Review of Applications for Dispensation for Marriage for minors (study of the determination of the Kraksaan Religious Court) Number 0092/pdt.p/2021/pa-krs", the problems examined in this study and the objectives are first to find out , examines and analyzes what is behind the submission of a marriage dispensation application, secondly to examine and analyze how the judge's considerations in determining the application for a marriage dispensation in case number 0092/pdt.p/2021/pa-krs. In this research, using a normative juridical approach, which describes and explains what factors are behind the submission of a marriage dispensation application and then associated with the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensation cases, so as to produce a concrete and clear understanding. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that, firstly, in general, the factors behind the filing of a marriage dispensation application are influenced by several economic factors, social limitations factors, secondly that the consideration of the Panel of Judges in determining the application for a marriage dispensation is case number 0092/pdt.p/2021/pa- krs cannot be accepted.
Keyword: Marriage Dispensation, Minors
Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Bank Pengguna Layanan Internet Banking Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mohammad Dluha  , Yusi Ira Ariska  
Published: February 2024

Internet Banking services in addition to providing convenience but also providing risks, there are various modes of fraud by utilizing the Internet and system failures, so that legal protection for customers can not be guaranteed, the rights and obligations of customers tend to be unclear which in turn results in problems arising from internet banking transactions. cannot be resolved properly, even sexing customers are on the disadvantaged side.So this study aims to find out how the legal protection and liability provided by the bank to customers using internet banking services in terms of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.By using a normative juridical research method, the problem approach used is the law approach and uses secondary legal materials.The results obtained from this study are that although there are no laws and regulations that specifically regulate internet banking, in a positive legal order in Indonesia there are laws and regulations that can provide legal protection for customers who use Internet banking services, namely the Act. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The implementation of customer protection for internet banking service users starts from the aspect of transparency of internet banking product information, the security aspect of internet banking technology, and the aspect of the bank's responsibility for losses. However, if the bank acts against the law, the customer can file a lawsuit to the district court by proving that the bank has committed an unlawful act as stated in article 1365 of the Civil Code..
Keyword: Law number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Internet Banking, Internet Banking Users
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA DI BAWAH TANGAN YANG DILAKUKAN PARA PIHAK PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH (Studi di Desa Selogudig Wetan Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Munib Ali 
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

The freedom to make an agreement is the freedom of every individual. Put forward an open system by the parties referring to the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code as a condition for the validity of an agreement. This study aims to identify and examine as well as analyze the public's perception of the making of private deeds and the role of the village government in tackling the rampant making of private deeds in the community. This research is an empirical legal research. The results of this study indicate that there are several reasons why the people of Selogudig Wetan Village still carry out buying and selling transactions that are only limited to making under-handed deeds, namely the low legal awareness regarding certainty of underhanded deeds, not knowing the mechanics of making authentic deeds involving PPAT and the absence of legal counseling that been carried out by the village government. Efforts that have been made by the village government in tackling the rampant making of underhand deeds are to hold legal counseling on the importance of making authentic deeds and to socialize to the public that the deed under the hands of the power of proof is only formal. Keywords: Underhand Deed, Community Perception, Government Effort
Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Sihombing Janet Sartika , Purnawan Padiel Eko , Sababalat Kelvin Zones , Tafonao Talizaro 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk membantu meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa. Yang dimana banyak mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan pendidikan tetapi kurang memiliki minat belajar hal ini membuat hasil belajar yang diterima oleh mahasiswa menjadi kurang baik dan tidak sesuai harapan. Mahasiswa malas untuk belajar dan cenderung mudah bosan dengan pelajaran yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu Dosen sebagai tenaga pendidik perlu memaksimalkan metode pembelajaran. Dosen perlu mempersiapkan pembelajaran dengan baik yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar pada mahasiswa. Melalui metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, suasana ruangan belajar yang nyaman dan komunikasi yang baik antara dosen dengan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa diharapkan untuk dapat mengetahui faktor penyebab apa yang mempengaruhi minat belajar mereka karena tentunya akan berpengaruh pada hasil pembelajaran. Setelah mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar mahasiswa maka akan dapat dilakukan langkah langkah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar. Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif deksriptif yaitu metode Kajian Pustaka. Mengumpulkan data data yang berkaitan dengan judul yaitu analisis faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar mahasiswa.
Nøgenbilleder, kønsforhandlinger og fællesskab
Authors: Kærsmose Bøegh Rasmussen Penille 
Published: February 2024

Artiklen baserer sig på Ph.d.-afhandlingen ”Traveling Imagery – a qualitative study of young people’s use and sharing of sexualized digital imagery of peers”, som blev forsvaret på Danmarks Institut for Uddannelse og Pædagogik på Aarhus Universitet i januar 2022. Formålet var at undersøge ‘hvordan unges forskelligartede seksuali-serede digitale billeddelingspraksisser er konstitueret og at analysere, hvordan de giver mening for unge i alderen 15-20 år’. Mere specifikt fokuserede afhandlingen på, hvordan billederne produceres, spredes, bruges og diskuteres, hvilke sociale og kønnede normer og positioneringer, der produceres og forhandles, samt hvordan praksisserne faciliteres og inviteres af de teknologiske muligheder. Med teoretisk udgangspunkt i posthumanistisk og nymaterialistisk tænkning, kombi-neret med begreber fra filosofi, poststrukturalisme, postfænomenologi og affekt teori, udforskede afhandlingen således de sociale og teknologiske dynamikker, der med-konstituerer unges involvering i seksualiserede digitale billeddelingspraksisser. Det-te blev muliggjort af forskningsmateriale produceret via digital etnografi, analogt feltarbejde, interviews samt cases fra en rådgivningslinje. Analyserne viser, hvordan unges seksualiserede digitale billeder bevæger sig i nogle ret ustabile og grænseløse sociale netværk på tværs af både analoge og digitale kon-tekster. Dette synes at sløre distinktionen mellem de unges hverdagslige billedde-lingspraksisser og mere krænkende og kriminelle praksisser. Selvom billederne af nogle unge (primært drenge) bruges til at forfølge seksuelle længsler eller opnå sek-suel ophidselse, fungerer de for de fleste unge som en værdifuld valuta, der bruges til at opnå status og anerkendelse gennem de sociale og kønnede forhandlinger blandt venner og bekendte i og på tværs af den analoge og digitale verden.
Nøgleord:
Sexting, digitale sexkrænkelser, unge, køn, sociale medier, nymaterialisme
Formes littéraires émergentes à l’école ?
Authors: Mahieu Luc 
Published: February 2024

À l’occasion d’une large enquête sur les pratiques enseignantes relatives aux savoirs narratologiques qui seraient mobilisés dans les classes de français (Mahieu, 2022), le volet québécois de celle-ci s’est vu augmenté de questions portant sur les nouveaux genres littéraires en émergence : twittérature, poésie numérique, livre enrichi, application littéraire… Menée entre octobre 2022 et février 2023, cette enquête visait plus spécifiquement à documenter la place que peuvent occuper ces nouveaux genres littéraires numériques dans les classes de français, tant au secondaire qu’au collégial. S’insérant dans la problématique au coeur des travaux de l’équipe Lab-yrinthe autour de Nathalie Lacelle et de ceux menés par l’équipe LMM en littératie médiatique multimodale en contexte numérique (Lacelle et al., 2017), cet article présente et discute les résultats obtenus auprès de 99 enseignant·e·s québécois·e·s (25 au premier cycle du secondaire, 48 au second cycle, 35 au collégial) à propos des questions suivantes : quels genres littéraires émergents sont en train de se frayer un chemin dans les classes ? À quels niveaux ? Pour quelles finalités ? Est-ce dans une perspective de réception, de production, ou encore de rapprochement à de supposées pratiques sociales ? Enfin, les enseignant·e·s empruntant ces voies nouvelles se sentent-elles et·ils compétents et légitimes à le faire ?
Comparison of kinematics and electromyography in the last repetition during different maximum repetition sets in the barbell back squat
Authors: Falch Hallvard Nygaard , Hegdahl Gundersen Andreas , Larsen Stian , Estifanos Haugen Markus , van den Tillaar Roland 
Published: February 2024

Background
The barbell squat is an exercise used to strengthen the lower limbs, with implications for both performance in sports and improving movement during everyday tasks. Although the exercise is being trained across a variety of repetition ranges, the technical requirements may vary, affecting appropriate repetition range for specific training goals.

Methods
A randomised within-subject design was used to compare kinematics and surface electromyography (EMG) in the lower extremities during different concentric phases (pre-, sticking- and post-sticking region) of the last repetition when performing squats at different repetition maximums (RMs). Thirteen strength-trained men (age: 23.6 ± 1.9 years; height: 181.1 ± 6.5 cm; body mass: 82.2 kg, 1RM: 122.8 ± 16.2, relative strength: 1.5 ± 0.2 x body mass in external load) performed a 1, 3, 6, and 10RM squat, in a randomised order.

Results
The main findings were that barbell-, ankle-, knee- and hip kinematics were similar across different repetition ranges, except for a smaller trunk lean at 1RM in the pre-sticking region compared to other repetitions and in the sticking region compared to 10RM (p ≤ 0.04). Furthermore, 1RM revealed significantly higher EMG amplitude in the vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius and soleus in the sticking and post-sticking regions when compared to 10RM. It was concluded that 10RM may locally fatigue the vastus lateralis and plantar flexors, explaining the lower EMG amplitude. The observed differences indicate that requirements vary for completing the final repetition of the 10RM compared to the 1RM, an important aspect to consider in training to enhance 1RM strength.
Research on Implementing the Core Literacy of Intuitive Imagination in Senior High School Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Sha Quanli , Zheng Shasha 
Published: February 2024

In the process of senior high school mathematics learning, improving students' intuitive imagination core literacy can enhance their ability to combine numbers and shapes. It also plays an important role in developing geometric intuition, spatial imagination, and understanding the essence of things. We first summarize the current strategies for cultivating the core literacy of intuitive imagination, then provide an overview of the intuitive imagination in core literacy. The author interviewed 12 senior high school mathematics teachers who were teaching locally in various cities in Shandong province with a large population and balanced education levels. Through interviews, it is learned that, students always lack numerical evidence when doing exercises, and most student s only look at questions without sketching. During teaching, teachers closely follow the textbook but lack explanation of flexible problem-solving methods using geometry, and they may experience improper use of teaching aids or incoherent explanations. Finally, corresponding strategies are provided.
The Socioeconomic Impact: Assessing the Risk and Burden of Malaria on Vulnerable Populations in Kenya
Authors: Okumu Thomas Opiyo 
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to explore the significance and impact of malaria on Kenya’s economic growth. This will help to understand the impact that malaria has or have had on household economic status especially for the vulnerable population in Kenya and how it has been unfolding slowly over time. This will also seek to understand the coping strategies adopted by the said population and the negative implications that have influenced these household’s abilities to withstand malaria and other eventualities that may happen in the future.
The risk and burden of malaria on vulnerable population together with its economic effects have been presented. Search engines such as Google Scholar and PubMed as well as related economics and medical journals were instrumental for this study. To protect the poor and vulnerable population against these adverse effects of malaria and from malaria itself, there is a great need to draft and enact policies that will be able control the effects as well as integration development and poverty reduction programs. The future work and focus for government and all stakeholders should be to focus more energy and work on achievable health services that will eliminate the burden of health especially malaria and its effects on Kenyan economic activities undertaken by the vulnerable population and to address the burden and risk of malaria on the productive under privileged within their environment, as well as study the epidemiological and socio-economic geographical dissimilarities of the vulnerable population and the normal population.
Immunohistochemical Expression of XIAP in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Authors: Alsaiedy Aya A. Aziza , Elhendawy Heba Ahmed , Hassabo Rehab Talaat , El-Sissi Azza A. 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) immunohistochemical expression was employed to assess the anti-apoptotic activity of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) in relation to different clinicopathological variables to understand if XIAP immunoexpression could reflect the histologic grade and the biologic activity and prognosis in MEC patients.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was accomplished on 16 MEC cases. The worked MEC cases involved the three histologic grades, low, intermediate, and high. Assessement of XIAP immunoexpression was made in relation to different clinicopathological parameters. The analysis of data was done by Pearson`s Chi-square test. Pearson correlation co-efficiency test was used to test the association between the different variables. The P‐value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in XIAP immunoexpression in relation to the following parameters; the TNM clinical stage (P=0.036), and the histologic grade (P=0.008). Conversely, the immunoexpression of XIAP was not significantly correlated with patients’ age (P=0.141), patients` gender (P= 0.471), and the anatomical site of the tumor (P=0.827) in MEC cases.
Conclusion: The immunoexpression of XIAP correlates with histologic grading of MEC. Additionally, XIAP immunoexpression reflects the clinical and biological behavior of MEC.
Food and Feeding Habits of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) of Gomati River and Rudrasagar Lake, Tripura, India
Authors: Majumder Srabanti , Datta Mrinal Kanti , Debbarma Sourabh , Debnath Anamika , Bhattacharjee Pampa , Tenali Diamond Rajakumar 
Published: February 2024

Mystus tengara is a popular food fish species due to its taste, and one of the potential ornamental fish species in ornamental trades. A total of 237 specimens of Mystus tengara [1] species were collected from Rudra Sagar Lake and Kemtali. 47 food items were observed in the gut of Mystus tengara. The present study has been performed on the food and feeding habits, Gastro Somatic Index, Relative Length of Gut, Fullness and feeding Intensity, and Gut Content Analysis of Mystus tengara. Results of the study revealed that Mystus tengara is a carnivorous fish and zooplankton is the basic food group for this fish species; rotifer has also been observed as the most preferable food class. The species showed isometric growth which indicates the well-being condition of the fish.
New Functional Polymers and Materials Based on 2,2′:6′,2″‐Terpyridine Metal Complexes
Authors: Andres P. R. , Schubert U. S. 
Published: July 2004

AbstractNew inorganic–organic hybrid structures based on metal complexes have become of increasing interest over the last few decades in the search for new materials. Many different polypyridyl metal complexes have been investigated. Recently, a strong increase in interest regarding 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine has been observed. In particular, octahedral bis‐2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine metal complexes offer the advantages of increased symmetry and, in the case of ruthenium(III)/ruthenium(II) complexation, an entrance to a directed complexation technique. Apart from the combination with polymeric systems, ordered inorganic–organic structures on surfaces are becoming better understood concurrently with the development of sophisticated nanotechnology characterization techniques. There are many ongoing efforts that include terpyridine complex structures, especially concerning photophysical processes such as solar light to energy conversion. This review deals with the incorporation of terpyridine complexes into polymeric structures such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly(styrene), dendrimers, biomacromolecules, micelles, and resins, as well as the combination of terpyridine complexes with surfaces for electrocatalytic, photophysical, and self‐assembly purposes.