bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Student Learning Motivation Using Keroppi Pouch Learning Media in Social Sciences Subjects for Class V at SDN 024 North Samarinda
Authors: Agus Salim Nur , Kusumarini Euis , Lestari Karunia 
Published: December 2023

The researcher conducted a classroom action research to improve students’ learning motivation by using Keroppi pouch as the media of learning. Forty students of class V A at SD Negeri 024 Samarinda Utara were involved as research subjects. The research was conducted in SD Negeri 024 Samarinda Utara as the research setting. At the first cycle, students’ average score was 65.62 with 47.5% students achieved the passing grade. Therefore, the cycle must be continued to the second cycle. At the second cycle, students’ average score was 83.5 with 90% students reached the passing grade. In brief, it can be concluded that the implementation of Keroppi pouch has been effective to improve students’ learning motivation, especially for social science in class V A, since students managed to achieve the passing grade with very good category.
Investigating the Realization of Speech Function in a Speech through Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Herman Herman , Purba Ridwin , Sijabat Putri Anggita , Saputra Nanda , Muhammadiah Masâ€™ud , Thao Nguyen Van 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to classify the type of Speech function process. This research employed systemic functional linguistics theory of Halliday, particularly speech function as a tool of analysis, more specific this research analyzed process of speech function. The phenomenon of speech function, in communicating people need other people who will be our listeners as well as our talking partners at the same time. These actions give rise to various different phenomena due to variations in the ability of each person to apply language and linguistics as well as their cultural background. Because of these divergences, it is undeniable that misunderstandings between listeners and speakers often occur, especially when both participants in a communication are non-native speakers. The data collected from President Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. speech at United State of America from white House You-Tube on March 11th 2021. The researchers used qualitative research design to answer the research question and choose content analysis because the result of the data analyzed is in descriptive phenomenon such as word, clause and utterance. The researchers used documentation as the research instrument. The researchers collected the data that is posted on March, 11th 2021. The findings of this research showed 294 Data that Statement is 292data (99%), Question find 2(1%) data, 0 data for command and offer. The most type of speech function is Statement. In contrast which just 2 question and nothing data for command and offer in his speech
Tourist Attractions in Campursari Lyrics: Analysis of Figurative Language and of Meaning
Authors: Purnomo Budi , Tri Widarwati Nunun , Hidayah Arini 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Many of Didi Kempotâ€™s campursari songs have the themes of tourist attractions. In the Javanese song lyrics and carry the sadness of a man who lost his lover, they contain various figurative languages and meanings related to the ethics and attitudes of Javanese people in using language in their lives by showing language and figurative languages when talking to certain people at a certain place and at a certain time. However, not many people know the figurative languages and meanings expressed in the lyrics of tourist attraction themed songs.
Methodology:
The campursari songs with the themes of tourist attractions were first studied. The lyrics taken from the seven songs were analyzed based on Gibbsâ€™ types of figurative language and Leechâ€™s types of meaning. Three expert raters who are fluent in Javanese, Indonesian and English were asked to review the accuracy and clarity. In using content analysis, the primary data were gathered from the Didi Kempot & Sobat Ambyar Orchestra-YouTube video.
Findings:
The types of figurative language in the lyrics of campursari songs with the themes of tourist attractions are personification, hyperbole, litotes, simile and repetition. The types of meaning contained in the lyrics of campursari songs are conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflective, collocative and thematic meanings. The meanings related to Javanese ethics and attitudes include the attitudes of narima â€˜receptivenessâ€™, sabar â€˜patientâ€™, tepa slira â€˜toleranceâ€™, aja ngaya â€˜donâ€™t push yourselfâ€™ and aja srakah â€˜donâ€™t be greedyâ€™.
Conclusion:
The results of this study are expected to make the public better know and understand the figurative languages and of meanings contained in the lyrics of campursari songs with the themes of tourist attractions.
Originality:
This study attempts to analyze the figurative languages and the meanings of the lyrics of campursari songs with the themes of tourist attractions, as never been previously done, and make the public better know and understand them. This research also intends to analyze the meanings associated with the ethics and attitudes of the Javanese in using figurative languages in their lives.
Keywords: tourist attractions; campursari lyrics; figurative language; meaning
MEKANISME ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Haris Rillia Aisyah , Siswanto Irfan Jaya 
Published: December 2023

Mekanisme alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan adalah salah satu lahan pertanian yang dianggap dapat terjadi permasalahan jika alih fungsi lahan pertanian di jadikan pembangunan perumahan dan pesatnya jika tidak diatasi maka terjadi lahan dari tahun ke tahun berkurang. Tujuan peneliti ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mekanisme alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Mekanisme alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di latar belakangi dari adanya beberapa indikator banyaknya lahan yang beralih fungsikan menjadi pembangunan perumahan dikarenakan peralihan fungsi lahan ini banyak terjadi sehingga mengalami suatu perubahan termasuk lahan pertanian yang berkurang, dampak sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam timbul terjadi secara positif dan juga negatif, serta semakin pesatnya pembangunan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Fokus penelitian pada POAC menurut George R. Terry (2011:10) yang terdiri empat indikator yaitu perencanaan, organisasi, penggerakan, dan pengawasan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Dinas Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sumenep. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap peralihan fungsi lahan pertanian yang dijadikan perumahan. Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan di Dinas Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sumenep dilakukan dengan masih meliputi beberapa aktor, baik dari pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep. Untuk peningkatan sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat terkait permasalahan alih fungsi lahan sehingga lahan dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memaksimalkan bagaimana cara kedepannya tidak terjadi terkait tanah yang dialihfungsikan terhadap pembangunan perumahan dan tidak terjadi pemicu utama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang mengalami faktor positif dan negatif sehingga kedepannya dapat mengurangi permasalahan alih fungsi lahan.
Identification of Best Practices of Higher Education Leadership in Shaping Student Character following Islamic Guidance
Authors: Rini Fitria  , Abdul Rosid  , Suwarni  , Amirul Syah  , Musyarrafah Sulaiman Kurdi  
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to highlight best practices that showcased effective higher education leadership in character development at the university, substantiating these practices with compelling evidence rooted in Islamic principles. In pursuing this objective, a mixed-method approach was employed in the past. Qualitative data was collected through interviews and document analysis, while surveys and questionnaires provided quantitative insights. The study also reviewed relevant literature to contextualize Fatmawati University's character development efforts. The findings from this past study were illuminating. Fatmawati University effectively integrated Islamic ethics and morality into its academic curriculum through courses like "Islamic Ethics and Morality" and "Islamic Principles of Justice." The academic community actively engaged in charitable initiatives, reinforcing compassion and ethical conduct. Inclusivity was promoted through interfaith dialogues and cultural exchange events, fostering tolerance and understanding among students. Additionally, service learning, ethical discussions, and mentorship programs emphasized character development. The university's interdisciplinary approach, integrating Islamic studies across various academic disciplines, facilitated a holistic understanding of character development within Islamic ethics. In summary, Fatmawati University's past best practices in higher education leadership for character development underscored its commitment to Islamic principles, enriching students' character while promoting academic excellence and moral values.
Keywords: Islamic Ethics, Character Development, Education Leadership
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang terhadap Kadar <i>Superoxide Dismutase</i> dan Malondialdehid Tikus yang Terpapar Gas Formaldehid
Authors: Nurullita Ulfa , Susilaningsih Neni , Suwondo Ari 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Formaldehid merupakan radikal bebas yang bila masuk pada mahluk hidup akan diikat oleh antioksidan. Paparan radikal yang melebihi kapasitas antioksidan akan mendorong terjadinya peroksidasi lipid yang berakhir dengan kerusakan sel, ini dapat diatasi dengan antioksidan eksogen, salah satunya dari kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.). Antioksidan alami lebih aman terhadap sel dibanding yang sintetik. Tujuan penelian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kayu secang dalam meningkatkan antioksidan endogen dan menekan peroksidasi lipid.Metode: Penelitian true experimental secara in vivo ini dengan desain Randomized Post Test Only Control Group. Subyek penelitian adalah tikus Sprague dawley jantan, umur 2-3 bulan, berat 200-300 gram, sebanyak 20 ekor. Tikus dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol tidak mendapat perlakuan apapun, kelompok 2 mendapat paparan formaldehid, kelompok 3 mendapat paparan formaldehid dan ekstrak kayu secang (EKS) secara bersamaan, dan kelompok 4 mendapat EKS 14 hari sebelum dipapari formaldehid, terus berlanjut selama paparan paparan formaldehid. Gas formaldehid diberikan secara inhalasi dari formaldehid cair 10%, 8 jam/hari selama 2 minggu. Ekstrak kayu secang 0,2 ml/kg berat badan/hari diberikan secara oral dengan variasi waktu. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar antioksidan endogen (Superoxide dismutase/SOD) dengan metode Elisa dan tingkat peroksidasi lipid (kadar Malondialdehid/MDA) dengan metode TBARS. Data dianalisis dengan one way anova dan Kruskal wallis dengan kemaknaan 95%.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar SOD terendah pada kelompok 2 (3,5 u/ml), rata-rata tertinggi pada kelompok 1 (9.5 u/ml), rata-rata kadar MDA terendah pada kelompok 1 (1,9 u/ml), tertinggi pada kelompok 2 (7,23 u/ml). Uji perbedaan kadar SOD dengan nilai p=0,000, perbedaan kadar MDA p=0,023, uji hubungan kadar SOD dan MDA p=0,000.Kesimpulan:Pada tikus yang terpapar gas formaldehid, pemberian ekstrak kayu secang sebanyak 0,2 ml/ kg/berat badan/ hari mampu meningkatkan kadar SOD, namun belum mampu menekan kadar MDA, dan peningkatan SOD berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar MDA.
Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Bahu pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Pratama Susilo Budi , Karima Salma Ramadhani , Dewi Novita Sari 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Pekerja penyapu jalan rawan mengalami keluhan musku-loskeletal karena melibatkan fisik pada seluruh prosesnya dalam bekerja. Keluhan nyeri bahu merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit muskuloskeletal yang dialami individu atau pekerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis ada-nya hubungan postur kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif, jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel adalah 35 pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Variabel independen adalah postur kerja yang ditunjukkan dari postur saat menyapu dengan skoring REBA dan durasi kerja yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner, variabel dependen adalah keluhan nyeri bahu yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner dengan skoring Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis hubungan antar variabel dilakukan dengan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu (p-value 0,002) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi kerja terhadap keluhan nyeri bahu (p-value 0,001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Konflikt interesów przy realizacji celu publicznego w instytucji wywłaszczenia nieruchomości
Authors: Muzyczka Karolina 
Published: December 2023

Konflikty wartości, jakie towarzyszą ludzkości od zarania powstawania organizacji społecznych, bardziej lub mniej sformalizowanych, są przyczyną nie tylko wielu sporów, zwłaszcza wojen i rewolucji, ale także rozważań filozoficznych czy prawnych nad możliwymi sposobami ich rozwiązania. Niewątpliwie jeden z obszarów takich sporów znajduje się na granicy pomiędzy interesem publicznym a interesem prywatnym w kontekście kwestii wywłaszczenia na cele publiczne. Zatem celem niniejszego artykułu będzie zdefiniowanie tych pojęć z punktu widzenia piśmiennictwa, orzecznictwa i ustawodawstwa.
Aspektem możliwego konfliktu interesów jest uprawnienie i jednocześnie obowiązek władzy publicznej do zaspokajania potrzeb ogólnospołecznych, nawet kosztem naruszenia w jakiś sposób interesu jednostki. Budowa dróg, lotnisk czy obiektów sportowych wymaga pozyskiwania przez właściwe organy administracji publicznej terenów pod realizację celów publicznych. Drogą do realizacji tych celów jest stosowanie w praktyce instytucji wywłaszczenia, która powoduje konflikt interesu publicznego z interesem indywidualnym.
Literatura górska w przestrzeni performansu wyczynu sportowego
Authors: Majewski Adam 
Published: December 2023

Wyczyn sportowy, w szczególności w himalaizmie, to w istocie działanie performatywne. Zarówno w perspektywie historycznej, jak i obecnie wykazuje silną więź z procesami teatralizacji życia społecznego, a nawet jego rytualizacją. Każdy rodzaj wyczynu we wspinaczce wysokogórskiej jest swoistym performansem, w dodatku realizowanym „po fakcie” w szeregu działań: udzielanie wywiadów, uczestnictwo w spotkaniach z publicznością i udział w festiwalach górskich, ogłaszanie książek itd. Ostatni przykład dowodzi, że tak zwana literatura górska jest składnikiem performansu wyczynu sportowego.
Cyborgizacja a zasada równości, prawo do samostanowienia o sobie oraz zasada godności
Authors: Łątka-Płachta Monika 
Published: December 2023

Transhumanizm wydaje się konglomeratem nierealnych założeń i koncepcji. Już dziś jednak można zaobserwować w życiu społecznym zaczątki zabiegów, jakie wchodzą w zakres pojęcia jednej z transhumanistycznych metod – cyborgizacji, tzn. hybrydyzacji organizmu człowieka z maszyną w szerokim tego słowa znaczeniu. Przykładem może być wszczepienie rozrusznika serca czy implantów stymulujących zmysły, po części (literalnie) spełniających powyższą definicję. Pojawia się też pytanie, czy można uznać pokolenie Z za pokolenie cyborgów z uwagi na natężenie jego funkcjonowania w świecie wirtualnym.Nurt transhumanistyczny nie jest jednolity i obejmuje wiele różnych koncepcji – od ekstropianizmu do immortalizmu. Cyborgizacja i inne aprobowane przez transhumanistów metody doskonalenia człowieka, np. mind uploading, przywodzą na myśl Zaratustrę, Nietzschego i ich rozważania nt. nadczłowieka.
Na takim tle rodzą się pytania o dopuszczalność zabiegów cyborgizacyjnych i ich akceptowaną dalekosiężność w świetle prawa do samostanowienia o sobie.Trudno w kontekście Konstytucji bronić poglądu o całkowitej niedopuszczalności cyborgizacji, realne natomiast wydaje się ograniczanie w ustawie i na podstawie art. 31 ust. 3 Konstytucji jej zasięgu, ażeby chronić prawa i wolności innych ludzi oraz bezpieczeństwo państwa i porządek publiczny przed potencjalnym niebezpieczeństwem ze strony cyborga.Organiczność stanowi cechę relewantną w rozumieniu Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, na podstawie której może dojść do rozróżnienia grup społecznych. Jest to bowiem cecha o ogromnym znaczeniu dla życia społecznego i utrudniająca lub wręcz uniemożliwiająca konkurencję ludzi organicznych i cyborgów niższych z cyborgami zaawansowanymi. Nadto stwierdzić trzeba, że cyborgizacja nie narusza zasady godności ludzkiej, zwłaszcza w związku z postulowanym przez transhumanistów egalitaryzmem.
Factors associated with parental intention to vaccinate their child against influenza, Finland, February to March, 2022: a web-based survey
Authors: Hussein Idil , Vänskä Simopekka , Sivelä Jonas , Leino Tuija , Nohynek Hanna 
Published: December 2023

Background
Influenza vaccination for children aged 6 months to 6 years is included in the national vaccination programme in Finland. Although all vaccines in the programme are free of charge, national coverage of influenza vaccination among children under 3 years and 3–6 years during 2020/21 was 43% and 35% respectively, with regional differences.

Aim
To assess factors underlying parental vaccination intention in order to increase influenza vaccine uptake among children.

Methods
We conducted a web-based survey among parents (n = 17,844) of randomly selected eligible children (aged 6 months–6 years) in February–March 2022 in five Finnish municipalities from regions of high and low coverage. Logistic regressions were used to determine associations between vaccination intention and e.g. sociodemographic factors, attitudes and knowledge. Linkage to the national vaccination register was used to confirm realisation of vaccination intention after the study.

Results
Participation rate was 13% (n = 2,322 parents). Influenza knowledge, trust in official information, responding parent’s education level, adherence to the vaccination programme, number of children and changes in attitudes towards vaccination since COVID-19 were all associated with intention to vaccinate. Vaccination intention for children was 64%, and realised vaccination 51%.

Conclusion
Despite the low participation rate, both vaccinated and unvaccinated children were represented. Influenza vaccine uptake is not dependent on a single factor. Our results identified the need for open dialogue between parents and healthcare professionals, as the lack of vaccine being offered by healthcare professionals was the most reported reason for not vaccinating.
Peculiarities of designing and using a digital twin of a design organization
Authors: Postnov Konstantin 
Published: December 2023

The author of the article considers the issues related to the development and effective application of digital twin in the activities of design organizations. A brief comparative analysis of the concepts of "digital twin" (DT) and "BIM-model" is given. The specifics of creating a digital model of a project organization, which forms the basis of the DT, are analyzed. The processes that need to be modeled online are given.
It is emphasized that the main project processes are extremely creative and are directly related to the effective formation of project development teams. Team building models that can be implemented in DT are presented and analyzed. Two problem statements are formulated for realization in the DT of a project company: direct and reverse. An enlarged approach is proposed to determine the parameters of the digital twin of the project organization when solving the direct problem.
The final conclusion is that DT methods and tools are necessary for complex analysis, diagnostics and modeling of production, technical and social processes of design companies in the construction industry.
Description of the concept of application of information modeling technologies for environmental planning of the city
Authors: Davydkin Pavel , Evtushenko Sergej , Adamcevich Lyubov' 
Published: December 2023

The article formulates problems that make integration difficult and arise due to differences in the scope and scale of models required for building construction, on the one hand, and environmental planning, on the other. While building construction models focus mainly on the structure of the building itself, environmental planning takes into account natural objects and habitats, including protected areas in a larger radius of the structure. Disciplines such as architecture, structural engineering, or building technical equipment have already integrated their processes, data structures, and tools well into building information modeling (TIM). However, such integration is still not enough in environmental planning and landscape architecture. Data about these objects is usually contained in geographic information systems (GIS). Therefore, combining BIM and environmental planning also becomes a matter of integrating TIM and GIS. In addition, the creation of an automatic configurator for territory planning will have a significant positive impact on the environmental planning process and will add a new criterion for assessing the environmental sustainability of future development already in the design process.
We have considered the issues of integrating the processes of environmental planning of the city with the methods and technologies of information modeling. In particular, the models used in construction are considered, attention is focused not on the building itself and its structures, but on environmental planning and accounting for natural objects. The ways of solving the problems of integration with geographic information systems (GIS) and the development of an automated configurator for territory planning are proposed.