bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring education leaders' perceptions of the effectiveness of socio-religious organisations in higher education funding in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Onya Osim Rosemary , Chukwudi Uzoigwe Michael , Godwin Akeke, Mercy Nkiruka , Okpa Ovat, Egbe , Ugah Uguma, Vincent , Ekpo Alice Mbang 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study examines education leaders' perceptions of the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in higher education funding in Cross River State, Nigeria, focusing on the University of Calabar and Cross River State University.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey consisting of 34 items was developed, validated, and administered to 146 educational leaders from the two public universities in Cross River State. The survey aimed to gather their views on the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in funding higher education.
Findings: The results indicate that while some socio-religious organizations are perceived to contribute to a vibrant and prosperous school community, they have not fully addressed the economic opportunities, skills, and knowledge needed for student workforce success. Gender and experience did not significantly relate to socio-religious organizations’ funding in higher education.
Conclusion: This study explores education leaders' perspectives on the effectiveness of socio-religious organizations in funding higher education and suggests that addressing differences among education leaders can enhance learning experiences.
Research Limitations and Implications: The focus on education leaders' perspectives, the specific geographical context of Cross River State, Nigeria, and the reliance on self-reported survey data, which may be subject to response biases; therefore, caution should be exercised in generalizing the findings to other contexts.
Practical Implications: The effectiveness of higher education funding depends on various factors, including institutional context, funding nature, and the values of the funding organization.
Contributions to Literature: Socio-religious organizations can contribute to higher education funding through scholarships, grants, and donations to institutions, highlighting the diverse ways in which they can support educational advancement.
Keanekaragaman Senyawa Bahan Alam dari Invertebrata Laut Indonesia dan Potensinya sebagai Bahan Baku Obat
Authors: Masteria Yunovilsa Putra  
Published: December 2023

Eksplorasi invertebrata laut sebagai sumber senyawa aktif baru meningkat pesat dalam 50 tahun terakhir, di mana spons yang paling banyak dieksplorasi. Spons laut yang berasal dari Indonesia berada pada peringkat kedua setelah Jepang sebagai penghasil senyawa baru yang menghasilkan aktivitas farmakologi, seperti antikanker, antimikrob, antiviral, antiinflamasi, dan antiparasit. Dari hasil riset mengenai spons, telah didapatkan beberapa molekul aktif yang di masa mendatang, bisa di jadikan untuk bahan baku obat. Salah satunya adalah leucettamol A (25) dan leucettamol B (26) yang mempunyai potensi sebagai analgesik dan antiinflamasi.
Selain spons, karang lunak dan tunikata merupakan dua kelompok invertebrata yang sangat menarik untuk diteliti dalam menghasilkan senyawa-senyawa aktif. Dari hasil riset karang lunak didapatkan dua potensi senyawa yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat, yaitu senyawa gorgosterol (17) dan sarcophytoxide (19). Senyawa gorgosterol (17), mempunyai potensi untuk pengobatan kolestasis atau batu empedu, yang menunjukkan aktivitas yang konsisten sebagai antagonis FXR. Senyawa sarcophytoxide (19), menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai antibakteri dan neuroproteksi.
Teripang merupakan biota laut yang banyak dikembangkan sebagai nutraseutikal atau suplemen makanan. Beberapa ekstrak dan senyawa aktif dari teripang Indonesia menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, dan sitotoksik. Senyawa-senyawa aktif yang didapatkan dari spons dan karang lunak, seperti gorgosterol (17), sarcophytoxide (19), leucettamol A (25), dan leucettamol B (26) menunjukkan aktivitas farmakologis bisa dikembangkan menjadi obat. Untuk memperkuat justifikasi saintifikasi pengembangan, keempat senyawa aktif telah diisolasi dari spons dan karang lunak, tahapan selanjutnya adalah perlunya memahami mechanisms of actions (MOA) dan structure activity relationship (SAR) dari kedua senyawa tersebut sehingga nantinya bisa dilanjutkan ke dalam tahap investigational new drugs (IND) dengan uji praklinis dan klinis.
Explorando o trato gastrointestinal na infecção por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Inojosa Aguiar Jéssica , Di Paula Souza Pires Larissa , Leite Lima Pedro Henrique , Menezes de Melo Fábio 
Published: December 2023

Evidências mostraram que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, além de desencadear sintomas respiratórios, pode promover anormalidades e manifestações no trato gastrointestinal (TGI), como dor abdominal, diarreia, náuseas e episódios eméticos. Estudos sugerem uma possível rota de infecção oral-fecal através do TGI após a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa para identificar a influência da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 no TGI. Uma busca automática nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo foi conduzida e 10 estudos atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos, compreendendo a amostra final. As manifestações do TGI relacionadas ao COVID-19 foram observadas em todos os estudos incluídos nesta revisão. Além disso, outras condições associadas ao TGI, como envolvimento hepático e presença de RNA viral nas fezes, foram relatadas. Estudos adicionais são necessários para elucidar os mecanismos subjacentes à infecção por SARS-CoV-2, manifestações do TGI e agravamento do quadro.
Palavras-chave: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Coronavírus, Gastroenteropatias.
Effective communication and shared decision making: Theoretical approach from the doctor-patient relationship approach
Authors: Gonzalez-Argote Javier 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: shared decision making is understood as a communicational model in which health personnel collaborate with the patient or caregiver in making optimal health decisions, encouraging patients, family members and physicians to evaluate clinical information and compare risk-benefit in order to select the most appropriate treatment option.Objective: to characterize shared decision making as a model of patient-physician communication.Development: the method has gained acceptance among the medical community in recent years; despite having an approach in line with current medicine due to benefits such as a decrease in medical errors, being associated with a better overall quality of decisions and less decisional conflict, its use is controversial due to weaknesses such as lack of practical guidelines for its use, lack of training for the parties involved, lack of time and applicability due to the patient's characteristics. Shared decision support tools provide information about the options and potentially expected outcomes for a person's health status, and are different from traditional educational materials. Conclusions: shared decision making emerges as a method of patient-physician communication centered on the participation of the patient in his or her medical therapy and is credited with reducing decisional uncertainty. The scientific evidence is insufficient to recommend its use over traditional methods, although its application has gained acceptance among the international community in recent years
Kadınların Kuşaklar Arası Cinsel Mit Düzeyleri
Authors: ATABEY Kader , TOLAN Esra , KUNDİ Nezihe Melike , ÜNVER Hacer 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Bu araştırma kadınlarda kuşaklar arası cinsel mit düzeyini belirlemek için yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte yapılan bu araştırma Aralık 2021-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini 268 kız öğrenci, 255 anne ve 129 anneanne oluşturdu (n=652). Veriler kişisel tanıtım formu ve cinsel mitler ölçeği ile toplandı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve anova analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları kızlarda 21.04±2.1, annelerde 48.16±5.23, anneannelerde 73.17±7.28 yıl olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların cinsel mit düzeylerinin kızlar için %61.23 (n=268), anneleri için %65.97 (n=255), anneanneleri için %74.93 (n=129) olduğu saptandı. Cinsellik ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olan kızların olmayanlara göre cinsel mit düzeyinin daha düşük düzeyde olduğu ve gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province
Authors: DÜNDAR Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a cytosolic enzyme, and the first enzyme to catalyze the pentose phosphate pathway. Our aim is to investigate the G6PD enzyme activity in Mardin province.
Methods: Our study was divided into subgroups according to gender, age, and G6PD levels. A total of 439 individuals, 168 females and 271 males, between the ages of 2 and 80 were included in the study. G6PD enzyme activity was measured by the photometric method using the AU5800 Beckman device.
Results: G6PD enzyme activity in the Mardin region was found to be 13.95±7.29 U/gHb. The mean G6PD enzyme activity in female patients was 14.22±6.98 U/gHb, and the mean in male patients was 13.78±7.48 U/gHb (p>0.05). When evaluated in terms of age, the G6PD enzyme activity was 14.93 (0.03-38.47) in patients aged 2-19, 13.76 (0.01-30.79) between 20-35 years old, 17.05 between 36-50 years old (0.13-27.21), 13.75 (0.05-26.99) U/gHb between 51-80 years old (p=0.301).
Conclusion: In our study, no significant difference was found between G6PD enzyme activity in terms of age and gender. G6PD enzyme deficiency was shown as 6% relative to the reference range. A deficiency of 6.5% in male and 3.5% in female was observed. This study is valuable in that it is the first study conducted in Mardin. There is a need for larger studies to support this study locally.
Rules of Procedure for Deciding Disputes on the Constitutional Authority of State Institutions by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe one of the powers possessed by the Constitutional Court, namely resolving disputes over authority between state institutions. The type of research used is a type of library research (literature), with a normative juridical approach method or doctrinal legal research, namely legal research whose data sources come from secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and journals related to the focus of the problem. Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court does not explain the details of the authority of the Constitutional Court . Therefore, the Court of Justice is empowered to form a regulation to support the smooth performance of its duties and authorities relating to the authority to decide disputes between state institutions. Based on this, PMK No. 08/PMK/2006 on Guidelines for Beracara in Disputes over the Constitutional Authority of State Institutions. When viewed in the formulation of the 1945 Constitution, the institutions that can be both petitioners and respondents in constitutional disputes of state institutions are state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution. The formulation of state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution gives rise to multiple interpretations, thus causing differences in the determination of which state institutions can be parties to the dispute. Regardless, however, determining which state institutions can be parties to constitutional disputes between state institutions remains with the Constitutional Court.
Perspektif Nabi Ibrahim ‘Alaihissalam Sebagai Bapak Para Nabi
Authors: Sovia Harahap  , Fery Fadli  , Siti ardianti  
Published: December 2023

Al-Qur'an pada dasarnya diperuntukkan bagi umat manusia dimanapun ia berada. Salah satu cara mendekatkan Al-Qur'an kepada manusia adalah melalui kisah-kisah yang dikandungnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh bagaimana kisah Nabi Ibrahim digambarkan dan signifikansinya bagi nilai pendidikan Islam sehingga beliau disebut sebagai bapaknya para Nabi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data dan metode observasi. Hasil pencarian menemukan informasi tentang ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan kisah Nabi Ibrahim AS sebanyak 186 ayat yang terbagi menjadi 25 surat. Dari 25 surat tersebut, 17 (tujuh belas) surat mendarat di Mekkah dan 8 (delapan) surat mendarat di Madinah. Merujuk kepada al-Qur'an, ditemukan bahwa para nabi dan rasul selalu membawa ajaran tauhid. Ayat-ayat di dalamnya menggugah jiwa dan menuntut mereka untuk membangun sebuah masyarakat yang penuh dengan kemakmuran dan keadilan. Hingga datang ajakan Nabi Ibrahim yang merupakan periode baru dari tuntunan tentang Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Nabi Ibrahim dikenal sebagai Bapak Para Nabi , Bapak Monoteisme serta Proklamator keadilan Ilahi . Karena agama agama samawi terbesar dewasa ini merujuk kepada ajaran beliau.
طاعة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وتحقيقها لدى الرعيل الأول من المسلمين
Authors: Mustapha Ahmad  , Nuruddeen Gidado Yanhoho  
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى الحديث عن مفهوم الطاعة وفوائدها وتحقيقها لدى الرعيل الأول(الصحابة) من المسلمين بغية تذكير المسلمين المعاصرين بما عليهم تجاه الرسالة التى جاء بها هذا الرسول الأعظم، الذي أثنى عليه سبحانه وتعالى فى محكم تنزيله، حيث يقول: ﱡﭐ ﲋ ﲌ ﲍ ﲎ القلم: ٤ ، ويرى الباحث أن يتبع فى هذه المقال المنهج الوصفي التخليلى حيث يقوم بإيراد نماذج من حياة الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم تتجلى فيها طاعتهم للرسول صلوات الله وسلامه عليه، مشفعا ذلك ببعض الأيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية فى إثبات الحقائق.
Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam KH. Ma’ruf Amin Dan Adiwarman Azwar Karim
Authors: Khairul Wahid  , Binti Mutafarida  , Andriani  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data dan analisa kualitatif dengan deskripsi dan analisa objek penelitian dengan membaca dan menelaah karya tokoh atau pemikiran tokoh serta sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan topik, yang kemudian dianalisa dan diambil ringkasan. Penelitian ini menerapkan konten analisa dengan cara mengkomparasi. Selanjutnya, berhubungan pemikiran pembangunan ekonomi islam yang dicetus oleh KH. Ma’ruf Amin mempunyai tiga pandangan (ekonomi keadilan, ekonomi keumatan dan ekonomi berkemandirian). Selain itu upaya pemberian jalan masuk modal, peningkatan kompetensi dan kapabilitas, serta perluasan jalan masuk pasar. Sedangkan Adiwarman Azwar Karim mengamati suatu pembangunan ekonomi islam menekankan prinsip tauhid sebagai kunci dari pembangunan, Selanjutnya beliau menekankan pada prinsip keadilan agar dapat menjadikan tatanan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera, mensupport kompetisi sehat dan keadilan, serta berperan aktif dalam perekonomian global dan regional dengan bergantung pada kecakapan serta potensi bangsa.Tapi penekanan dan cara-cara yang dilakukan oleh kedua tokoh memiliki perbedaan. Secara substansi pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut relevan dengan cita-cita pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia pembangunan yang dilakukan dengan berdasar pada landasan dasar negara ialah pancasila.
Assistance For Cihanjawar Village UMKM Products Through Business Legality And Packaging In 2023
Authors: Via Parmalasari  , Annisa Purwani  
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and almost in countries around the world, from this incident there are many impacts, one of which is on the community's economic sector, especially on UMKM actors. The impact caused by this incident is a decrease in sales turnover, and a decrease in product sales. In addition, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are required to have business legality in order to compete in the global market era. And the legality of the business itself is a business license from an authority for the entire process of establishing a business activity or a sign that a product already has a license and can be circulated, so that consumers do not feel hesitant when they want to buy a product that has been marketed. However, there are still many UMKM actors in the Cihanjawar Village area who do not know and understand the importance of business legality in the form of making a Business Identification Number (NIB), because the local community has an understanding that managing a license and business legality is a complicated and takes a little time. And the Business Identification Number (NIB) itself, is a very important thing for business actors. In addition to the legality of the business, UMKM actors also need to attach importance to product packaging (packaging), because packaging not only functions as a wrapper for a product, but can also facilitate the process of distributing or shipping products to consumers' hands, and product storage so that product quality is maintained, promotional and can attractbuyers. There are several researchers who use the implementation method in this community service activity using the Participatort Action Research (PAR) method. The steps taken by the researcher at the time of service, first making observations in the environment of RT 07 RW 03 Cihanjawar Village, secondly socialization, third presentation of material, fourth practice and assistance. The results of community service that have been carried out include: Increasing the knowledge of UMKM in Cihanjawar Village, especially in RT 07 RW 03 in determining product packaging that aims to attract consumer interest and increase public interest in legalizing the type of business
Assistance In The Quality Of MSME Marketing Through Social Media Marketing Innovation For Banana Chip Business Actors In Tanjung Sarana Village, Cihanjawar Village In 2023
Authors: Fikri Irham Firdaus  
Published: December 2023

Marketing of UMKM in Cihanjawar village is still very lacking, due to limited knowledge about marketing using social media. The purpose of this service is to educate the public about marketing using social media facebook and whatsapp. The service method is carried out using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which is a research method that is carried out definitively among community members. (Lorena Dara Putri Karsono, Fina Zahrotul Aniqoh, Chamidah Nor Aini, 2022). The steps taken by researchers in this service: first observing the potential of UMKM in Cihanjawar village, second innovating to make product packaging logos, third educating marketing using social media facebook and whatsapp. The result of this service is in the form of new product packaging using standing pouches along with packaging logos, and a wider market reach because it is marketed through social media. To find out an overview of how banana chip UMKM in Tanjung Sarana Village, Cihanjawar Village can take advantage of other social media by providing innovations in the products sold and expanding marketing by using Facebook, Whatsapp, for business benefits and introducing these products to the wider community in order to get a wider potential market share.
Evaluasi Rencana Biaya Reklamasi Dan Revegetasi Di Pt. Internasional Prima Coal
Authors: Adeliana Khairunisa Aji , Hasan Harjuni , Litha Respati Lucia 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan Kepmen ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 setiap pemegang IUP Operasi Produksi wajib menyampaikan dokumen rencana reklamasi dan jaminan reklamasi sebelum memulai kegiatan operasi produksi. Jaminan reklamasi sendiri adalah dana yang disediakan oleh pemegang IUP sebagai jaminan untuk melakukan kegiatan reklamasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan ketaatan dari pemegang IUP dalam melaksanakan reklamasi lahan bekas tambang sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disetujui oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Evaluasi rencana biaya reklamasi dan revegetasi pada PT. Internasional Prima Coal dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan komponen biaya langsung yang terdiri dari biaya penatagunaan lahan, biaya revegetasi dan biaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan air asam tambang (AAT). Sedangkan biaya tidak langsung terdiri dari biaya mobilisasi dan demobilisasi (2,5%), biaya perencanaan reklamasi (2-10%), biaya administrasi dan keuntungan pihak ketiga (3-14%), dan biaya supervisi (2-7%). Perhitungan komponen biaya tersebut dilakukan agar penempatan jaminan reklamasi yang telah disediakan perusahaan dapat menutup seluruh biaya reklamasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi rencana biaya reklamasi dan revegetasi PT. Internasional Prima Coal pada periode 2020-2022 didapatkan biaya reklamasi dan revegetasi sebesar Rp. 107.912.353,00 per hektar.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Peredaran Minuman Keras Jenis Tuak Di Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Etika.Hrp Cindi Feli , Kemala Sari Putri 
Published: December 2023

Tuak merupakan salah satu minuman yang masuk dalam golongan alkohol hasil fermentasi dari bahan minuman buah mengandung gula. Peredaran tuak masih marak terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Simeulue ini merupakan suatu persoalan serius serta membuat keresahan masyarakat Simeulue karena efek dari minuman ini memiliki kemungkinan menyebabkan orang yang meminumnya akan melakukan tindakan kejahatan yang tergolong dalam tindak kriminal. Oleh karena itu penaggulangan secara terpadu perlu dilaksanakan oleh penegak hukum dalam mengatasi maraknya peredaran minuman keras jenis tuak di Kabupaten Simeulue Secara garis besar permasalahan yang terjadi sesuai latar belakang penelitian ini terdiri dari:bagaimana efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku peredaran minuman keras jenis tuak di Kabupaten Simeulue dan apa yang menjadi faktor-faktor penghambat penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku peredaran minuman keras jenis tuak dikabupaten simeulue.Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan wawancara dengan Satpol PP dan WH Kabupaten Simeulue,serta mengumpulkan data dengan studi kepustakan.Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa.Hukuman pembinaan bagi pelaku yang menjual tuak dengan kadar alkohol di bawah 2% diKabupaten Simeulue menyebabkan efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran minuman keras jenis tuak tidak berjalan dengan efektif.Faktor-faktor penghambat penegakan hukum antara lain: Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat di Kabupaten Simeulue,Belum adanya peraturan khusus yang mengatur tentang peredaran minuman jenis tuak di Kabupaten Simeulue ,rendahnya hukuman terhadap pelaku,minimnya anggota Satpol PP dan WH, kurangnya sarana dan prasaranan operasional pendukung,dan Belum adanya laboraturium untuk mengidentifikasi kadar alkohol yang terkadung dalam tuak di Kabupaten Simeulue.