bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of the matchmaking ceremony of the Tsakhurs
Authors: Musayeva Sahiba 
Published: February 2024

In the article, the matchmaking ceremony of the Tsakhurs, who live in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan and are distinguished by the uniqueness of their ethnic-national traditions, was investigated from an ethnographic point of view. Here, in the process of matchmaking, the arrival of matchmakers with gifts to the girl's house, their respectful reception, “chorakkasdi” (dividing bread), “shirin chay ichme” (drinking sweet tea) ceremonies after ”sozaldı” (getting word) and “aldım-verdim” (bought and gave) and preparations for engagement were also involved in the study. In the article, the author analyzed the specific ethnographic features of the Tsakhur matchmaking ceremony in the past and modern times using historical determinism, comparative-historical, descriptive, and systematic methods.
Сўх дарёси ҳавзасининг археологик ёдгорликлари
Authors: Пардаев Мухриддин 
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақола Сўх дарёси ҳавзасида жойлашган археологик ёдгорликлар, уларни рўйхатга олиш, тизимлаштириш билан боғлиқ масалаларга бағишланган. Тарихий объектлар ҳақидаги маълумотлар турли тадқиқотчилар томонидан ҳудудда ўтказилган кўп йиллик археологик тадқиқотлар, қидирув-кузатув ишлари ҳулосалари, шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан олиб борилган изланишлар асосида тўпланган. Шу билан бирга, архелогияда замонавий тадқиқот воситаси бўлган ГАТ иловаларидан кенг фойдаланган ҳолда, тадқиқот ҳудудида фазовий таҳлил асосида ландшафт археологик изланишлар ўтказилган. Якунда 10 дан ортиқ ҳали маълум бўлмаган археологик ёдгорликлар аниқланиб, рўйхатга олинган, тизимлаштирилган. Тўпланган маълумотлар асосида ҳудудда антропоген ландшафтининг шаклланиши, илк инсонлар популяцияларининг тарқалиш шароитлари, дастлабки деҳқон жамоаларининг пайдо бўлиши омиллари, урбанизация жараёнинг ривожланиши ва илк ўрта асрлардаги чуқур таназзул билан боғлиқ хулосалар берилган.
“Авесто”да ҳуқуқий маданият
Authors: Абдураимова Мукаддас 
Published: February 2024

“Авесто” зардуштийлик динининг муқаддас китоби бўлиб, ҳозирги Ўзбекистон ҳудудида эрамиздан олдинги икки мингинчи йиллар ўрталарида яшаган қабилаларнинг диний ва дунёвий мафкураси, ижтимоий- сиёсий тузуми, ҳуқуқи ҳақида асосий манба сифатида қимматли маълумотларни беради. Шу сабабли “Авесто”ни ҳуқуқий манба сифатида ўрганиш мамлакатимизда ҳуқуқий демократик давлат ва фуқаролик жамияти қуриш жараёнида ёшларда ҳуқуқий маданиятни шакллантиришга ёрдам бериши шубҳасиздир. Ушбу мақолада қадимий аждодларимизнинг ҳуқуқ ва бурчлари тўғрисида буюк маънавий меросимиз “Авесто”да илгари сурилган фикрлар ҳақида сўз юритилади.
Ижтимоий хавфли қилмиш содир этган шахсни ушлашнинг зарур чоралари чегарасидан четга чиққан ҳолда қасддан одам ўлдириш: объектив ва субъектив белгилар таҳлили
Authors: Ҳакимов Комил 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф ижтимоий хавфли қилмиш содир этган шахсни ушлашнинг зарур чоралари чегарасидан четга чиққан ҳолда қасддан одам ўлдириш жинояти таркибининг объектив ва субъектив белгилари таҳлили ҳамда уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятларини ёритган. Муаллифнинг қайд этишича, жиноят содир этган шахсни ушлаш пайтида зарар етказиш қоидалари, уларнинг касбий ёки бошқа махсус тайёргарлиги ва хизмат мавқеидан қатъи назар, барча шахсларга, ўз хизмат вазифаларини бажариши муносабати билан ижтимоий хавфли тажовузларга чек қўйишда ёки жиноят содир этган шахсни ушлашда иштирок этувчи ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш органлари ходимлари ва ҳарбий хизматчиларга тенг равишда татбиқ этилади.
Мақолада келтирилишича, жиноят содир этган шахсни ушлашда зарар етказишнинг қонунийлиги шартлари қонунда кўрсатилган объектив ҳолатлар бўлиб, улар мавжуд бўлган вазиятда жиноят содир этган шахсга зарар етказишга қаратилган ҳаракатлар қонуний ҳисобланади. Муаллифнинг фикрича, жиноят содир этган шахсни уни ҳокимият органларига олиб келиш ва бошқа жиноятни содир этишига йўл қўймаслик мақсадида ушлашнинг имконсизлиги, ушбу вазиятда жиноятчини унга нисбатан зўрлик, қурол ёки махсус воситаларни қўлламасдан ушлаш ва олиб бориб қўйиш имконияти йўқлиги билан ҳам белгиланиши зарур.
Основы ранней диагностики и профилактики ХОБЛ на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции
Authors: Мамасалиева Ш , Мамасолиев Н 
Published: February 2024

Следует отметить, что растает интерес к популяционным механизмам развития и клинического течения хронических обструктивных болезной (ХОБЛ) на фоне ВИЧ- инфекцие [1,2,3]. Наиболее актуальными вопросами являютсяулучщеник к показателей << конечных твердых точек>> от ХОБЛ у ВИЧ позитивного населения путем разработки системы медицинской помощи, направленных на улучшение выявляемости, донозологической диагностики и профилактики ХОБЛ на фоне ВИЧ инфекции [ 4,5,6]
Frazeologiyada ro‘zg‘or buyumlari leksemasining ayrim referensiallik xususiyatlariga doir (fransuz va o‘zbek tili materialida)
Authors: Suvonova Nigorabonu 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada uy-ro‘zg‘or buyumlari leksemasi ishtirokidagi fransuzcha va o‘zbekcha frazeologik birliklar qiyosiy aspektda o‘rganilgan. Xususan, bunday buyumlardan “le couteau – pichoq” referentli frazeologizmlar, maqol va matallarning frazeologik ma’nolarida aks etgan turli xil mavzular ushbu referentning kvalifikativ belgilariga ko‘ra tahlil qilingan.
Conceptualizing Climate Justice
Authors: Haque Mohammad Aynal 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The key objective of this study is to conceptualize climate justice.
Methodology: The study employs a qualitative systematic analysis of published articles focused on climate justice, and analyzes the various attributes within existing definitions of climate justice. The study analysis is based on secondary resources assessed through openly accessible documents, journals, and libraries.
Findings: The study finds that climate justice is used in various contexts — academia and social movement world — by scholars and organizations to achieve mainly three outcomes: outcome of procedural justice, physical or material outcome, and policy outcome. The lack of consensus on what exactly this concept means, leads to inconsistencies in its application and further confusion. Findings here point to the weakness of global climate governance in defining such an important concept while pursuing climate change actions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: While climate justice is often discussed at a global level, it is equally important to conceptualize it at the local level. In this regard, this study proposes a minimal definition of climate justice, which could be used to avoid a high extension of the concept, in general, both in academia and the social movement world.
Chapter 12: Audiovisual sample 12.1 - 12.2
Authors: Aryandari Citra 
Published: February 2024

<p>Audiovisual sample 12.1: </p>
<p><em>Bertarung Untuk Dewa</em> (Fight for God), a short documentary (6:28) on ritual life in Tenganan. Directed by Citra Aryandari. 2009. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Audio sample 12.2: </p>
<p><em>Prasi</em> recitation of Ida Bagus Buda, 2019.</p>
Chapter 14: Audiovisual sample 14.1
Authors: Dean Kenneth 
Published: February 2024

<p>Audiovisual sample 14.1</p>
<p>A procession returns to the courtyard filled with multiple musical troupes before a temple in Jiangkou Putian during Lantern Festival (first full moon of the Chinese calendar). Excerpt from Kenneth Dean, <em>Bored in Heaven: A Film about Ritual Sensation</em>, 2010. </p>
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK SWASTA HARAPAN IBU T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Shalihat Hilma Mithalia , Ningsih Rahmi Wardah , Tambunan Widya Viola 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Swasta Harapan Ibu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis eksperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan design One-Group pretest- posttest Design. Teknik Samping yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dimana jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 12 anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Swasta Harapan Ibu Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan Dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t diperoleh data sebesar 0,000 dengan taraf signifikasi 0,072 (0,000 < 0,072) yang artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat Pengaruh yang Signifikan Pengaruh Media Huruf Terhap Kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Swasta Harapan Ibu.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN POLITIK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: GAUTAMA SIDARTHA ADI , KUSUMA CANDRA 
Published: February 2024

General Election is a process to achieve formal legal authority that is carried out by the participation of candidates and controlled by supervisory institutions, in order to gain legitimacy from the community authorized by applicable law. To be able to reach the success of a campaign, political marketing is needed. The concept of marketing is not only limited to business. This fact attracts more attention from many parties to apply marketing science outside the context of business organizations. Marketing can be applied to organizational forms, which are not only oriented towards economic profit alone and focus more on long-term relationships with consumers and stakeholders. The results of the 2020 Population Census show that Indonesia's population is dominated by millennials and generation Z. Political marketing communication with voting decisions has a relationship. The research findings illustrate that political marketing communication is very influential on millennials, especially in recognizing the profiles of candidates.
ABSTRAKPemilihan Umum (Pemilu) adalah sebuah proses untuk mencapai otoritas secara legal formal yang dilaksanakan atas partisipasi kandidat dan dikontrol oleh lembaga pengawas, agar mendapatkan legitimasi dari masyarakat yang disahkan oleh hukum yang berlaku. Untuk dapat menjangkau keberhasilan suatu kampanye dibutuhkan marketing politik. Konsep marketing tidak hanya terbatas pada bisins saja. Kenyatan ini lebih menarik perhatian banyak pihak untuk menerapkan ilmu marketing diluar konteks organisaasi bisnis. Marketing dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam bentuk organisasi, yang tidak hanya berorientasi kepada keuntungan ekonomi semata dan lebih menitik beratkan aktifitasnya kepada hubungan jangka panjang dengan konsumen dan stakeholder. Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 menunjukkan penduduk Indonesia didominasi Generasi milenial dan generasi Z. Komunikasi pemasaran politik dengan keputusan memilih memiliki hubungan. Temuan penelitian mengambarkan komunikasi pemasaran politik ternyata sangat berpengaruh terhadap kaum milenial khusunya dalam mengenali profil para kandidat.
Sea spray emissions from the Baltic Sea: comparison of aerosol eddy covariance fluxes and chamber-simulated sea spray emissions
Authors: Zinke Julika , Nilsson Ernst Douglas , Markuszewski Piotr , Zieger Paul , Mårtensson Eva Monica , Rutgersson Anna , Nilsson Erik , Salter Matthew Edward 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. To compare in situ and laboratory estimates of sea spray aerosol (SSA) production fluxes, we conducted two research campaigns in the vicinity of an eddy covariance (EC) flux tower on the island of Östergarnsholm in the Baltic Sea during May and August 2021. To accomplish this, we performed EC flux measurements for particles with diameters between 0.25 and 2.5 µm simultaneously with laboratory measurements using a plunging jet sea spray simulation chamber containing local seawater sampled close to the footprint of the flux tower. We observed a log-linear relationship between wind speed and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, a power-law relationship between significant wave height and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, and a linear relationship between wave Reynolds number and EC-derived SSA emission fluxes, all of which are consistent with earlier studies. Although we observed a weak negative relationship between particle production in the sea spray simulation chamber and seawater chlorophyll-α concentration and a weak positive relationship with the concentration of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in seawater, we did not observe any significant impact of dissolved oxygen on particle production in the chamber. To obtain an estimate of the size-resolved emission spectrum for particles with dry diameters between 0.015 and 10 µm, we combined the estimates of SSA particle production fluxes obtained using the EC measurements and the chamber measurements in three different ways: (1) using the traditional continuous whitecap method, (2) using air entrainment measurements, and (3) simply scaling the chamber data to the EC fluxes. In doing so, we observed that the magnitude of the EC-derived emission fluxes compared relatively well to the magnitude of the fluxes obtained using the chamber air entrainment method as well as the previous flux measurements of Nilsson et al. (2021) and the parameterizations of Mårtensson et al. (2003) and Salter et al. (2015). As a result of these measurements, we have derived a wind-speed-dependent and wave-state-dependent SSA parameterization for particles with dry diameters between 0.015 and 10 µm for low-salinity waters such as the Baltic Sea, thus providing a more accurate estimation of SSA production fluxes.
The XSO framework (v0.1) and Phydra library (v0.1) for a flexible, reproducible, and integrated plankton community modeling environment in Python
Authors: Post Benjamin , Acevedo-Trejos Esteban , Barton Andrew D. , Merico Agostino 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Plankton community modeling is a critical tool for understanding the processes that shape marine ecosystems and their impacts on global biogeochemical cycles. These models can be of variable ecological, physiological, and physical complexity. Many published models are either not publicly available or implemented in static and inflexible code, thus hampering adoption, collaboration, and reproducibility of results. Here we present Phydra, an open-source library for plankton community modeling, and Xarray-simlab-ODE (XSO), a modular framework for efficient, flexible, and reproducible model development based on ordinary differential equations. Both tools are written in Python. Phydra provides pre-built models and model components that can be modified and assembled to develop plankton community models of various levels of ecological complexity. The components can be created, adapted, and modified using standard variable types provided by the XSO framework. XSO is embedded in the Python scientific ecosystem and is integrated with tools for data analysis and visualization. To demonstrate the range of applicability and how Phydra and XSO can be used to develop and execute models, we present three applications: (1) a highly simplified nutrient–phytoplankton (NP) model in a chemostat setting, (2) a nutrient–phytoplankton–zooplankton–detritus (NPZD) model in a zero-dimensional pelagic ocean setting, and (3) a size-structured plankton community model that resolves 50 phytoplankton and 50 zooplankton size classes with functional traits determined by allometric relationships. The applications presented here are available as interactive Jupyter notebooks and can be used by the scientific community to build, modify, and run plankton community models based on differential equations for a diverse range of scientific pursuits.
Association of Dental Caries with Different ABO Blood Groups
Authors: Kamil Saif Saad , Khaudhair Aseel Taha , Hamid Hind Thyab 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: ABO blood type affects general and oral health, as salivary physiochemical features are different among various blood kinds. Thus, these may affect the dental caries severity. This work studied the caries experience prevalence in individuals displaying various blood types. This work tested the association between ABO blood group and dental caries. Also, this work evaluated which ABO groups are associated with a higher vulnerability to dental caries.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty Tikrit University students were randomly selected and were put into four groups based on blood type, and dental caries experience was diagnosed and scored based on the index of Decay Missing Filling Teeth and Surfaces (WHO, 2013). This index scores caries lesions by severity.
RESULTS: The blood type O was the most frequent (37%), followed by B, A, and AB types. Caries experience (DMFS and DMFT) was statistically significantly higher among the B blood group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: ABO blood group was associated with dental caries disease.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADEKUASI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Hikmawati Kitri , Nur 'aeni Wiwin , Salsabillah Salsabillah 
Published: February 2024

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADEKUASI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Beyond Boundaries: Painting Re-inscriptions in the Fifteenth to Seventeenth Century China
Authors: Wang Wenxin 
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the widespread practice of adding multiple inscriptions to a single artwork at different times in the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries China. Such practices became prominent when literati painters revisited artworks they had previously created or owned, or when paintings had accumulated a multitude of inscriptions over time. Within the realm of Chinese art discourse, this phenomenon is denoted as “re-inscriptions.” By examining re-inscriptions written on extant paintings and embodied in individual anthologies, this paper demonstrates that these texts transcended the boundaries of art and touched upon the painters’ own lives and the society in which they lived. On the one hand, literati painters engaged in a dialogue with their past selves through re-inscriptions, exploring themes of mortality, aging, and the passage of time – topics seldom addressed in traditional Chinese painting. On the other hand, they utilized re-inscriptions as a means of social interaction, with some re-inscriptions becoming formulaic, adaptable to various artworks to meet different social needs. Furthermore, when faced with preexisting inscriptions on an artwork, artists added new ones for a conversation with their predecessors. Throughout this process, the accumulation of inscriptions transformed the artwork into a layered cultural narrative, and enabled the literati painters in shaping a elite community transcending time and space.
Opinions of pharmacists in Turkiye on drug shortages and effects on treatment
Authors: ÇALIKUŞU Muammer , ÖZÇELİKAY Gülbin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Drug shortage is defined as a lack of supply of a medicinal product that affects the patient's ability to access the necessary treatment when they need it. The origins of this deficiency are complex and varied, and both supply and demand can cause the problem. Drug shortages affect every stakeholder of the health system, and collaborative efforts are needed to manage and reduce deficiencies. This study determined the reasons for the drug shortages, their incidence, the most affected drug groups, the precautions taken, and their effects on treatment. The research is in a survey model and quantitative type. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool in the study. The questionnaire form was sent to community and hospital pharmacists via the Internet. Volunteers were asked to participate. 107 people, including 90 community pharmacists and 17 hospital pharmacists, participated in the research. In our study, the participants listed the essential causes of drug shortage as problems in the supply of raw materials (78.5%), production problems (53.3%), and increased demand for some drugs (29%). Early warning systems should be developed and integrated into relevant processes, ensuring a consistent supply of drugs to prevent drug shortages. Ensuring this structure requires the cooperation of all professionals, institutions, and organizations involved in the national and international health system.
Atherogenic index of plasma as a Novel Biomarker to Predict Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: ÇELİK Ayşenur , GOKCE Sabite Emine 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Atherogenic index of plasma is a relatively new index used to predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the general population. Our aim was to investigate association between the development of retinal vein occlusion and atherogenic index of plasma.
Material and Method: A total of 24 patients with retinal vein occlusion and 24 age-sex matched healthy individuals were included in this retrospective study. The demographic characteristics and laboratory findings of the patients and control subjects were obtained from the electronic medical records. Atherogenic index of plasma was calculated as the logarithmical ratio of molar concentrations of triglycerides to high density lipoprotein cholesterol as. The association among atherogenic index of plasma, lipid metabolism parameters, and retinal vein occlusion was analyzed.
Results: The median age was 69.5 (range, 48-86) in the patient group and 71.5 (range, 50-84) in the control group (p=812). Although there were no significant differences in terms of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol between two groups (P=0.458, 0.88), atherogenic index of plasma was significantly higher in the patient group (P
Effect of video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient’s outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Farag Eman Mohamed Ramadan , Elhaweet Eman Ahmed Ibrahim , Sabek Elsayed Mahmoud , Seweid Mohamed Mahmoud , Mahmoud Marwa Abdelhamid Mohammed 
Published: February 2024

Background: Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a safe and efficient method of treating patients who have experienced cardiac problems. It also, can improve cardiac patients' physical fitness and considerably lower their mortality rates among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of a video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient's outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Research design: A quasi-experimental research approach was used to achieve the aim of this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the cardiothoracic surgery department at Mansoura University Hospital. Subject: A convenient sample included 80 adult patients having coronary artery bypass graft was included in the current study within six months. Five tools were utilized for data collection: Tool (I): A structured interview questionnaire, Tool (II): Patient’s knowledge regarding coronary artery bypass graft (pre/post). Tool (III): Patient’s practice regarding exercises post coronary artery bypass graft (pre/post), Tool (IV): Assessment of physical activity and functional capacity for the patient (Six-minute walking test, Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Results: The majority of patients reported that the main source of information regarding their knowledge about coronary artery bypass was doctors.