bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desa Tangguh Bencana di Lereng Merapi: Kearifan Lokal dan Modal Sosial Masyarakat Glagaharjo
Authors: Fatimahsyam  
Published: January 2024

This article aims to identify and describe the role of social capital as a resource in enhancing the capacity and self-reliance of the Glagaharjo community in managing the volcanic eruption disasters of Mount Merapi. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing non-probability sampling and Purposive Sampling for informant selection. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results indicate that the Glagaharjo Village possesses a culture of mutual cooperation, knowledge of "Ilmu Titen," and "Merti Bumi," which establish bonds and cross-group cooperation involving women, youth, community leaders, people with disabilities, children, and the elderly in the Village Resilience to Disaster activities. This has effectively fostered community self-reliance in managing volcanic eruption disasters from Mount Merapi.These findings illustrate that social capital serves as a key factor in strengthening community capacity, building effective collaborations, and enhancing self-reliance in facing significant disaster threats.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan peran modal sosial sebagai sumber daya dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian masyarakat Glagaharjo dalam mengelola bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan non-probability sampling dan spesifikasi Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Glagaharjo memiliki budaya gotong royong, Ilmu Titen, dan Merti Bumi yang membangun ikatan dan kerja sama lintas kelompok, melibatkan perempuan, pemuda, tokoh masyarakat, disabilitas, anak, dan orang tua dalam kegiatan Desa Tangguh Bencana. Hal ini mampu menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat dalam mengelola bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi. Temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa modal sosial menjadi faktor kunci dalam memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat, membangun kolaborasi yang efektif, dan meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman bencana yang signifikan.
Adenoma Pleomorfik di Tonsil: Kasus Langka
Authors: Pelealu Olivia Claudia , Hamida Deta 
Published: January 2024

Adenoma pleomorfik adalah gambaran tumor jinak secara histopatologis yang dapat ditemukan di kelenjar liur, kelenjar parotis, kelenjar submandibular, kelenjar palatina minor dan kelenjar bukal minor. Pada makalah ini dilaporkan kasus adenoma pleomorfik di tonsil pada perempuan berusia 38 tahun dengan keluhan rasa tersumbat di tenggorok sejak 1 tahun lalu. Pasien sulit menelan tanpa disertai rasa nyeri saat menelan. Demam, batuk, flu, keluar darah dari telinga, hidung, mulut dan gangguan pendengaran disangkal. Pada pemeriksaan orofaring didapatkan T4/T3, hingga menutupi uvula. Pada pemeriksaan leher, tidak tampak pembesaran dan pada saat palpasi leher tidak teraba pembesaran kelenjar getah bening. Dilakukan biopsi jaringan di tonsil dengan hasil adenoma pleomorfik dan tidak ada keganasan sehingga dilakukan tonsilektomi pada kedua tonsil. Pengangkatan kedua tonsil diharapkan dapat mencegah rekurensi dan diferensiasi ke arah keganasan. Dengan laporan kasus ini diharapkan kewaspadaan dokter pada pembesaran tonsil.
The Russian language in the context of socio-economic adaptation of labor migrants from Central Asia in Russia
Authors: Grebeniyk A. A. , Maksimova A. S. , Ageenko A. A. 
Published: January 2024

International labor migration is an important part of modern processes taking place in the world, affecting not only the countries’ economies, but also it’s political, social and demographic situation. Due to the peculiarities of the Russian economy, the attraction of foreign workers is an urgent need, however, it should be noted that labor migration carries not only positive aspects for the host countries. The flow of migrants who do not speak Russian well, who were brought up in a different cultural and religious environment and, as a result, are difficult to integrate into Russian society, forms some social development challenges for Russia. In recent years, there have been disputes in the expert community about the language proficiency of labor migrants.This article presents an analysis of the level of Russian language proficiency of foreign workers from Central Asian countries, as well as the impact of this level on various aspects of their socio-economic adaptation. In addition, the article examines the level of Russian language proficiency of labor migrants, depending on their migration intentions, the length of stay in the host country, as well as depending on the field of activity of foreign workers. In the process of the research, the influence of the level of knowledge of the Russian language on the monthly income of a foreign worker was analyzed. It was noted that in order to eliminate the communication barrier between foreign workers and the local population, there is a need to intensify the language training of migrants by developing and implementing language courses, expanding access to them and migrants’ awareness of their availability.
Social aspects of manifestations of regional identity in toponymic nicknames
Authors: Bagaeva A. V. 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to an actual problem that reflects a clearly visible crisis of communicative culture, which hides a deeper conflict of social values, manifested in the breakdown of patterns formed in the past, standards of action in specific situations of communication between representatives of different ethnic groups, cultures, confessions, etc. A surge in the birth of new ethnopholisms, acting as the most expressive ethnonyms, coincided with the rise to a new level of hate speech, in which the most diverse socially colored nicknames turn into a powerful tool for political stigmatization of any persons or communities that are different from the subject of this process.The study of such a phenomenon is interdisciplinary in nature and is impossible without knowledge of the facts of history, culture, language, economic life of different ethnic groups. The study of ethnopholisms in the form of toponymic nicknames allows us to find out the reasons for the ambivalent attitude towards the trend of regionalization, when, on the one hand, it is under pressure from the same social, economic, political and spiritual processes that caused the collapse of global projects, however, on the other hand, the proximity of regional actions to local conditions, provides a basis for predicting the possibility, through the strengthening of identity, to create both a stronger socio-economic basis for the development of regional communities, and to find a new model for their interaction in the global space.
Peran Guru Fikih dalam Mempersiapkan Masa Aqil Baligh Kelas IV MI-NU 01 Kemantran
Authors: A'yun Retno Walyunita , Aini Rofiqotul 
Published: January 2024

Masa aqil baligh adalah masa batas antara mumayyiz dan mukallaf. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru mata pelajaran fikih dalam mempersiapkan masa aqil baligh peserta didik kelas IV usia 9-11 tahun di MI NU 01 Kemantaran, untuk mendeskripsikan hasil peran guru mata pelajaran fikih terhadap peserta didik kelas IV usia 9-11 tahun dalam mempersiapkan diri memasuki masa aqil baligh, untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat guru mata pelajaran fikih dalam mepersiapkan masa aqil baligh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu field research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, peran guru fikih dalam mempersiapkan masa aqil baligh peserta didik diantarnya adalah sebagai pendidik dan pengajar, sebagai pembimbing, sebagai mentor, sebagai tauladan dan motivator. Hasil peran guru fikih untuk peserta didik kelas IV yaitu: kesadaran dalam melakukan ibadah, cara berpakaian yang baik dan mengetahui larangan ketika sudah aqil baligh. Faktor pendukung dalam mempersiapkan masa aqil baligh pada peserta didik yaitu guru, sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu orang tua dan kurangnya komunikasi antara orang tua dengan anak.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Materi Penyajian Data Kelas V
Authors: Pramesti Rima , Iqbal Amrillah Nur , Sutriyani Wulan 
Published: January 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dan keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu kurang tepatnya dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan strategi dan metode pembelajaran. Metode Pembelajaran Problem Sloving dinilai sesuai untuk melatih peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada materi penyajian data kelas V SD N 03-04 Margoyoso dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari pengaruh keterampilan berpikir kreatif matematis sebelum dan setelah menerapkan metode problem solving pada materi penyajian data kelas V SD N 03-04 Margoyoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain penelitian “one group pretest-posttest design”. Adapun jumlah sampel peserta didik yang diujikan untuk penelitian ini adalah 19 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik terbilang sangat rendah sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Solving yang kemudian terjadi peningkatan terhadap keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran problem solving pada pembelajaran matematika materi penyajian data berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif kelas V kelas V SD N 03-04 Margoyoso.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anilah Feti , Abidatul Kamillah  , Drajat Stiawan  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the money supply and the rupiah exchange rate can have an effect on inflation for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The test results on the money supply variable are -9.552252 and a significance of 0.0000. The test results on the exchange rate variable are -2.581866 with a significance of 0.0124. And the f test results produce a value of 77.29357. Partially the money supply and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on inflation and simultaneously the money supply and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive effect on inflation. In theory, a negative result indicates that the more money in circulation and the higher the rupiah exchange rate, the lower the inflation. This was caused by the covid-19 pandemic resulting in sluggishness in money circulation.
Analisis Faktor Pemicu Sustainability UMKM Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusyida Wilda Yulia , Rifaldi M. Raikhan 
Published: January 2024

Keberlanjutan adalah proses bisnis yang sehat yang meliputi pertumbuhan, pengembangan, strategi keberlangsungan usaha dan pengembangan usaha, yang semuanya mengarah pada keberlangsungan dan eksistensi usaha. Kelangsungan bisnis adalah bentuk konsistensi suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh faktor kemampuan manajerial, literasi keuangan, dan mitigasi risiko pada strategi bertahan umkm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer. Subjek penelitiannya adalah Pasar Grosir Batik Setono Kota Pekalongan. Sampel terdiri dari 96 responden dipilih melalui metode insidental yakni teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara kebetulan. Analisis dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial tidak berpengaruh pada strategi bertahan. Sedangkan literasi keuangan juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap strategi bertahan. Akan tetapi mitigasi risiko berpengaruh terhadap strategi bertahan.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru-Guru SMA dan SMK Di Bengkalis
Authors: Maimunah  , Yenita Roza  , Putri Yuanita  , Nahor Murani Hutapea  , Kartini  
Published: January 2024

Sasaran pelatihan dalam kegiatan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah guru-guru SMA/MA dan SMK di Kota Bengkalis. Guru-guru SMA/MA dan SMK di Kota Bengkalis masih kesulitan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dan mencari jurnal-jurnal yang akan dirujuk sebagai referensi berdasarkan hasil wawancara. Tujuan kegatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi guru-guru, khususnya guru sekolah menengah atas baik SMA/MA dan SMK di Kota Bengkalis. Metode penerapan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu: (1) persiapan, (2) pelaksanaan dan (3) pelaporan. Hail kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima pernyataan yang diajukan semua peserta memberikan respon sangat puas 85,88 %, dan puas 14,12 %. Selain itu peserta menyarankan beberapa hal antara lain : (1) waktu pelaksanaan pelatihan lebih lama, (2) pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, (3) terbentuknya forum karya ilmiah bagi gur; serta (4) pelibatan akan jumlah guru dari mata pelajaran dan satuan pendidikan lainnya perlu ditambahkan. Dengan demikian maka perlu untuk dilakukan kembali kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel ini di tahun depan dengan durasi yang lebih lama.
Analisis Perbandingan Kurikulum Pendidikan Korea Selatan dan Indonesia
Authors: Sukma Hawa Rani , Hufad Achmad , Sulistiono Eko 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mencari tahu secara lebih mendalam terkait perbandingan antara kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan dan Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari jurnal atau artikel ilmiah. Jurnal dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui google scholar dengan jumlah jurnal yang diperoleh sebanyak 11 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan diantara kedua Negara yaitu pada kurikulum pendidikannya. Kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan memiliki focus pada pemberian bekal kompetensi kepada peserta didik agar siap terjun ke dalam dunia kerja. Sedangkan kurikulum Indonesia berfokus untuk menjawab tantangan era revolusi 4.0. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu mengambil beberapa contoh dari kurikulum pendidikan Korea Selatan terutama dalam mempersiapkan bekal agar peserta didik siap terjun ke dunia kerja mengingat di Negara ini masih banyak masalah pengangguran yang belum terselesaikan.
Kata kunci: Perbandingan Kurikulum, Korea Selatan, Indonesia
The The Students’ Problems in Learning of Subject Verb Agreement Towards The Third Grade Students of University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Authors: Hanim Imtihan , Amelia Elsa , Nurussalamah Firda , Fadhillah Jihan , Rusfiyanti Lituhayu 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the subject and verb writing errors made by students majoring in English Education at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang when they complete paragraphs in verb form. Error analysis technique was conducted in this study to find the errors faced by the students in terms of present tense, identify the types of errors as well as the sources of errors. This study is descriptive research with 10 students participating in this study. The data of this study were collected from 1) students' writings focusing on students' sentences containing subject-verb agreement errors, and 2) interviews obtained from the students. The findings of this study are as follows: Subject and verb errors made by students cover form of information, omission, and addition errors, while from the point of view of linguistic categorization, the errors made by students are in the form of using singular plural nouns placed as subjects, improper use of verbs, and improper use of verbal and nominal sentences in making present tense sentences. The analyzed data also shows that students' errors in subject-verb agreement are classified as local errors. The cognitive strategies were chosen by them in comprehending the grammar
Antioxidant and Antibacterial potential of Methanol root Extract of Kigelia africana (Sausage tree)
Authors: Muhammad Abdu Abdullahi , Said Said Sani , Ahmad Ali 
Published: January 2024

Kigelia africana popularly known as the cucumber or sausage tree that possesses medicinal and traditional uses like anticancer, antiulcer, anti-aging, antioxidant, and anti-malarial activity.This study aimed to investigate GCMS, FTIR, Antioxidant and Antibacterial properties of methanolic root extract of Kigeliaafricana.The antioxidant activity of root extracts of Kigelia was evaluated by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical assay, Reducing power (PR) assay, Ferric Reducing Power assay and Nitric oxide (NO) radical scavenging assay. Ascorbic acid was used as a standard antioxidant. GCMS analysis reveals the presence of 9-Octadecanoic acid (z)-methyl ester while theFTIR spectral analysis identify some functional group such as hydroxyl group, Carboxyl group, methyl group, carbonyl group, amino group, and phosphate group. In vitro antibacterialactivityof the extracts wastestedagainst4bacterialstrains viz; Staphylococccus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella spp.The highest antibacterial activity was found against Staphylococcus aureus then followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp and Escherichia coli. The extract showed much higher scavenging activity against DPPH and with most reducing power against ferric cyanide. This study reveals the potency of the root of K. africana to be used as a good natural source for antioxidant and antibacterial activity.
Knowledge, Attitude and Exposure to Secondhand Smoking Among Women in Rural Setting
Authors: Chowdhury Ayesha Mahzabin , Lima Fatema Akter , Alam Md Hasibul , Chowdhury Nafisa Marzan , Pervin Shanaz , Hossain Md Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Background: Secondhand smoking (SHS) is a major public health problem of our country because the people of Bangladesh are highly exposed to it due to high prevalence of smoking.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and exposure to secondhand smoking among women in rural setting.
Methods: The cross- sectional study is conducted over 3 months (September 2022 to November 2022) among 383 women of reproductive age (15-49) in Uttar Rampur village under Sadar South Upazilla in Cumilla district. Women having any physical & psychological disorder are excluded. Participants are selected by convenient sampling technique; data are collected by face to face interviewing with a semi-structured questionnaire to assess socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and exposure to secondhand smoking. Data are analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: In this study, the mean age of the participants is31.57±7.582 where majority (44.1%) of the participants are in the age group 25-34 years; most of them are Muslims (95.6%) and housewives(87.2%) and 27.2% has secondary education. Regarding knowledge about SHS, majority (67.6%) of the participants are aware of SHS. Among them 37.6% recognize marketplace as a source of SHS and 29.5% tell lung disease as health consequence of SHS. About attitude towards SHS, almost all (98.5%) the participants support that smoking should be completely banned in all places, 88.4% tell about right to ask other people not to smoke, 87.3% tell about presence of SHS encourages young peopleto begin to smoke and 79.2% tell about allowing SHS athome discourages smoking from quitting. Regarding exposure to SHS, most of them are exposed (95.0%) and 46.7% are exposed daily. 53.6% are exposed from husband and manufactured tobacco is widely exposed type (69.5%).
Conclusion: Awareness should be raised through national wide educational program to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and enhancement of self-efficiency to avoid secondhand smoking.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 1 January 2023 Page: 26-31
Unveiling the Burden of Osteoporosis: Exploring the Prevalence and Risk Factors among Postmenopausal Women in North Central Bangladesh.
Authors: Kha Md Salehin , Kibria Md Golam , Hossain Farhana , Ferdous Jannatul , Shihab Hossain Mohammad , Faisal Shah Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Background: Osteoporosis affects 30% of women globally between the ages of 40 and 50. This disease is among the top causes of death and disability among the elderly. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of primary osteoporosis and poor bone density in postmenopausal women, as well as their socio demographic, obstetric, and lifestyle risk factors.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate at the prevalence of osteoporosis and the risk factors linked with it in postmenopausal women.
Methods: The present prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on postmenopausal women who visited orthopedics, gynecology, and medicine outpatient departments between August 2022 and March 2023; 539 women aged 45 to 80 years with verified menopause were recruited. The final recommendation was for 539 women to have bone mineral density testing utilizing dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Socio-individual, obstetric-medical, short-form physical activity, and anthropometric questionnaires were administered. Chi-square and Student's t-tests were applied to categorical and continuous data, respectively, to assess the differences between the groups. In SPSS 26, P<0.05 was regarded to indicate significant connections.
Results: In our study, 38.0% of participants were between56 and 60 years of age. The majority of the individuals (51.9%) were illiterate. 37.7% of respondents reported having six or more children. 3.6% of the sample smoked or chewed tobacco. 61.0 percent of individuals had menopause after the age of 45, and 48.8% of subjects had experienced menopause for more than ten years at the time of enrollment in the research. 83.5% of postmenopausal women were affected by osteoporotic fractures (osteoporosis: 40.0% and osteopenia: 43.5%). The incidence of osteoporosis rose as parity and abortion rates increased. The prevalence of osteoporosis was greater (P< 0.05) among those with a familial history of osteoporosis-related symptoms and fragility fracture, as well as a personal history of fragility fracture.
Conclusion: Given the significant prevalence of primary osteoporosis and poor bone density in postmenopausal women, health education is essential for minimizing modifiable risk factors and mitigating the disease's consequences.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 1 January 2023 Page: 32-40