bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MORTALITAS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT AKADEMIK UGM
Authors: Raharni Diasa Ayu , Djasri Hanevi , Ratmasari Dewi 
Published: February 2024

Background: Hospital mortality indicators are an important element of a hospital patient safety monitoring program. In 2022, the record of inpatient performance at Academic Hospital UGM (RSA UGM) shows that the Net Death Rate (NDR) value has not yet reached the ideal standard, namely 34.1‰.
Objective: Identifying factors that influence the mortality rate of adult patients ≥48 hours in inpatient care and developing a program plan to reduce hospital mortality at RSA UGM.
Methods: An explanatory sequential design of mixed methods research was used. The medical records of adult patients admitted to RSA UGM from October 2022 to December 2022. Quantitative data analysis used chi-square, Fisher’s exact tests, and multivariate logistic regression. Qualitative data was obtained from focus group discussions with three separate groups, namely the managerial group, the doctor team, and the nurse team., while qualitative data used thematic analysis.
Results: 388 subjects were obtained with 18 (4.64% or 46.4‰) patients who died during treatment ≥48 hours. Independently, ward type (OR 10,799, CI 95 % 3,990 – 29,233), EWS score (OR 15,644, CI 95 % 5,511 – 44,412), and some comorbidities (OR 8,603, CI 95 % 2,769 – 26,730) associated with ≥48 hours in-hospital mortality (<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that ward type (p=0.018, aOR 4,122, CI 95 % 1,279 – 13,284) and Early Warning System (EWS) score (p=0.016, aOR 4,531, CI 95 % 1,327 – 15,469) had a strong association with ≥48 hours in-hospital mortality. The proposed program to reduce hospital mortality rates by increasing ICU capacity, improving the competency and skills of ICU nurses, adding intensivists, controlling nosocomial infections in ICU, increasing understanding regarding EWS for ward nurses, improving the EWS monitoring, and improving the competency of ward nurses in emergencies condition.
Conclusion: The EWS score >5 and intensive care are significantly related to in-hospital mortality ≥48 hours after hospitalization so management needs to improve the quality of services at the RSA UGM by carrying out a strategy to reduce hospital mortality rates to decrease the net mortality rate in accordance with the Ministry of Health’s national standards.
Ser residente
Authors: Paschkes Ronis Matías 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se basa en una investigación que tuvo como objetivo indagar y explorar acerca de la experiencia de habitar en una residencia geriátrica pública gestionada por el Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Si generalmente estas instituciones fueron estudiadas como ámbitos de soledad y pasividad en los cuales se confina a las personas de edad que ya no pueden valerse por sí mismas y están en su última etapa vital, este trabajo plantea el desafío de abordarlas como un mundo de vida.
El abordaje de la investigación se llevó a cabo desde una metodología etnográfica. A partir de un trabajo de campo realizado entre los años 2016 y 2018, se pudieron explorar los modos en que los residentes experimentan la vejez y el habitar la institución. La labor etnográfica me condujo a desarrollar una perspectiva que denominé “gerontología de la experiencia”, desde la cual he buscado aprender y reflexionar sobre la vejez más allá de la edad, para pasar a considerarla como una vivencia específica y situada.
"É nós ou é a gente, só não pode ser eles": moralidades, proximidades e conexões sobre o funk de milícia
Authors: Borges da Silva Gabriel 
Published: February 2024

A partir deste artigo pretendo abrir em meus estudos olhares sobre processos de curtição, via a contextualização do funk enquanto um movimento cultural. Pois, percebi que a circulação das letras de funk e a forma como elas são consumidas podem servir para refletir a respeito de questões que se referem aos acessos e possibilidades de se viver na cidade. Neste sentido, foram reunidas, a partir de trabalho desenvolvido em grupo, diversas letras do que estava sendo chamado em redes sociais de funk de milícia, como uma vertente do funk carioca. A partir dos comentários e notícias em aplicativos que relatavam acontecidos a respeito da expansão da milícia na Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro, como foco no período entre 2020 e 2022. A partir desse material, busquei refletir como processos de curtição produzem ou refletem desigualdades em relação a cidade e bem como, em determinados ambientes, a respeito de quem pode e como se pode curtir, morrer e matar. Afinal, as letras de funk abordadas servem como demarcações, explanações e explicitações de relações de poder, afeto, conquistas e negócios estabelecidos a partir do crescimento da milícia no Rio de Janeiro.
Effect of Photobiomodulation With Laser on The Composition, Production and Quality of The Milk of Cows with Clinical Mastitis
Authors: Favaretto Marina , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Cidral-Filho Francisco J. , Veiga Emiliano Amarante , Secco Tadine Raquel , Trada Ana Laura , Torquetti Fernanda Julia , Gomes Marisane de Lima , Teixeira Khauana Sauzer , Machado Tainara Bissacotti , Fachinetto Juliana Maria 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study assesses the impact of LASER photobiomodulation (808nm at 1400 mW and 637nm at 100 mW, with a 2-minutes irradiation per wavelength, total dose: 1.4 W/cm² and 1 W/cm², respectively) on milk composition and quality in cows suffering from clinical mastitis.

Theoretical Framework: Research indicates LASER photobiomodulation's potential in improving animal health, yet there’s a gap in specific therapeutic protocols for treating clinical mastitis in cows using this technology.

Methodology: The study involved 20 cows with clinical mastitis. Their mammary quarters were assessed for fat and protein composition, Somatic Cell Count, Urea Nitrogen levels, Microbiological Culture, and Antibiotic Sensitivity and Milk production. Comparisons were made between two groups over six days: one receiving a combination of antibiotics and LASER photobiomodulation therapy, and a control group receiving only antibiotics.

Results and Conclusion: LASER photobiomodulation significantly aided the treatment of clinical mastitis in conjunction with antibiotics. This combination not only helped in curing mastitis but also reduced the Somatic Cell Count and increased milk production, marking it as a viable alternative therapy.

Implications of the Research: This study contributes to establishing a more effective treatment protocol for clinical mastitis, combining photobiomodulation with traditional antibiotic methods.

Originality/Value: This pioneering research showcases the use of a photobiostimulation device as a supplementary treatment for controlling clinical mastitis in dairy cows, integrated with antibiotic therapy. It underscores the enhanced efficiency of such combined treatments, contributing to the Sustainability.
Coagulation/Flocculation of Slaughterhouse Effluent Using Pac and Tanfloc as Coagulants
Authors: De Medeiros Talita Werberich , Koelln Aline de Oliveira , Dornelas Karoline Carvalho , Do Amaral Adriana Garcia , Schneider Roselene Maria , Bongiovani Milene Carvalho 
Published: February 2024

Objective: In this context, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of different types of coagulants, one inorganic and one natural (PAC and Tanfloc), in the treatment of an effluent from a pig slaughterhouse.

Method/design/approach: Both coagulants were prepared in aqueous solution at the time of the test, 1% (v/v) for PAC and 0.5% (m/v) for Tanfloc. To assess the effect of the coagulants on the effluent, coagulation/flocculation tests were carried out using the jar-test apparatus. The dosages evaluated for both coagulants were 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 mg/L. The parameters analyzed were color and turbidity.

Results and conclusion: According to the results of the statistical analysis, the optimum dosages obtained for both coagulants was 250 mg/L. With these dosages, removal of the parameters analyzed was observed (> 94% for turbidity and > 85% for color) with residuals (< 40 NTU for turbidity and < 400 uH for color), showing better results at this optimum dosage when Tanfloc is used as a coagulant.

Implications of the research: The growing awareness that effluent treatment is of fundamental importance to public health and environmental pollution control has led us to look for low-cost alternatives to treat these effluents, using a vegetable organic coagulant based on tannin as an alternative to aluminum polychloride (PAC).

Originality/value: Due to the growing need for low-cost, easily accessible treatments that do not require large areas, physical-chemical treatment of slaughterhouse effluent can be used as a pre-treatment, with the use of alternative coagulants, being a viable way to reduce organic matter for subsequent biological treatment, or in some cases replace the biological process.
The Guidelines for Developing Competitiveness of Thai Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Durian Production in 14 Southern Provinces, Thailand
Authors: Jaemjarus Narodom , Rattanamanee Kittiwat , Bhanityanakorn Kritchakhun , De Correa Maria 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study explores ways to make Thai durian production more competitive, concentrating on sustainable practices and difficulties experienced by durian growers.

Method: This is mixed-method research. Multiple techniques were used. A thorough grasp of the market dynamics was gathered through in-depth interviews with 30 industry stakeholders, including durian producers, exporters, distributors, government officials, and industry professionals. 200 responders from 14 southern regions of Thailand, where durian production is crucial because of traditional farming practices and a favorable climate. Examining quality control practices, distribution effectiveness and sustainable farming methods revealed areas that might be improved to increase industry competitiveness. Results and Conclusions: The study also revealed difficulties, including losses from post-harvest handling, barriers to entry into the market, regulatory limits, and inconsistent quality. The study also examined consumer preferences for sustainable products and their willingness to pay more.

Originality/Value: The findings reveal a sustainably produced durian goods market since they show an increasing consumer trend towards eco-friendly alternatives. Future recommendations call for incorporating technology into the supply chain, doing in-depth customer preference research, conducting a comparative analysis, and conducting long-term evaluations of sustainable practices. Policymakers, businesspeople, and researchers working to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the Thai durian industry will find this study helpful.
Ethnoknowledge About Vinagreira (roselle) (hibiscus sabdariffa l.) Among residents of Rural Communities in Maranhão, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Da Trindade Junior Osiel César , Chaves Edna Maria Ferreira , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To understand traditional dietary practices involving Hibiscus sabdariffa L. among residents of two rural communities (Barra do Saco and Saco) in the municipality of Codó, Maranhão, Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: Ethnoknowledge is crucial for obtaining information about food plants in rural communities. Hibiscus sabdariffa L., popularly known as vinagreira (roselle), is a naturalized plant consumed as food in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil.

Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with men and women using forms, along with photographic documentation, field notes, and the guided tour technique, supplemented by bibliographic research.

Results and Conclusion: Knowledge about vinagreira is consistent among both men and women. Only the younger and greener leaves are harvested, as they impart a less bitter taste when preparing cuxá. The fruits are consumed fresh or in the form of sweets. The preparation of cuxá, a typical dish in Maranhão cuisine, is predominantly carried out by women.

Research Implications: The method of food preparation is an integral part of the traditional culture of these communities, passed down through generations. Culture, symbols, traditions, and knowledge are resilient constructs of the residents. Ethnoknowledge promotes the conservation of ethnobotanical knowledge in rural areas, elucidating the processes of human-nature interaction over time.

Originality/Value: Cultural information was successfully retrieved from rural communities through the use and knowledge of vinagreira, highlighting that these populations possess rich cultural histories and beliefs that may generate new hypotheses.
The Life Path of a Scientist, a Police Officer, a Prominent Statesman, Eduard Nikolaevich Berendts
Authors: Shamak Slavyana Alekseevna 
Published: February 2024

Determining the prospects for the development of the Russian state, identifying patterns of changes in the legal status of the police, developing new approaches to solving fundamental problems of the theory of state and law in modern conditions cannot be carried out without taking into account the theoretical heritage of outstanding Russian lawyers, among whom belongs Eduard Nikolaevich Berendts (1860-1930), whose name was unreasonably forgotten in the Soviet period. The subject of the study is the biography of Eduard Nikolaevich Berendts. A detailed study of the life, teaching, and service in various departments of E.N. Behrendts helped reconstruct the stages of his state-legal views. In particular, the study of Berendts' life in the Republic of Estonia from 1918 to 1930 helped to find the scientist's works, translate them into Russian, evaluate his views and introduce them into scientific circulation. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the biography of E. N. Behrendts has not been fully studied by modern scientists. The little-studied scientific and social activities of the scientist even caused some misunderstandings and inaccuracies, attributing to him publications of which he is not the author. The special contribution of the author of the article lies in the fact that he works with the works of Berendts created in the Republic of Estonia in 1920-1930; with acts resulting from the state and public activities of Berendts in the Russian Empire and his participation in legislative activities in the Republic of Estonia; with the materials of Berendts' private correspondence; with the help of work in the Russian The State Historical Archive, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the State Archive of the Yaroslavl Region, the National Archive of the Republic of Estonia, the Department of Archival Documents of the Russian National Library was able to recreate Berendts' biography in detail. This contribution helped to track the dynamics of the development of state-legal ideas and the rich theoretical heritage of E. N. Behrendts.
Incidence and Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Post Cardiac Surgery Arrhythmias: A Single Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Khalifa Hamad Adel , Shahzad Chachar Tarique , Al Hashli Ali J , Ikram Babur , Abdulrahman Yousif Khalifa , Al Suwaidi Manar , Al Tareif Habib , Arekat Zaid , Al Khalifa Abdulwahab 
Published: February 2024

Objectives
Arrhythmias are a common complication following cardiac surgery, and can significantly affect patients’ outcomes. In some cases, post-operative arrhythmias may lead to hemodynamic instability, congestive heart failure, or even sudden cardiac death. Various types of cardiac surgery result in varying rates of post-operative arrhythmias, with more complex procedures causing higher rates. Risk factors for post-operative arrhythmias include advanced age, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, electrolyte imbalances, and the type of cardiac surgery. In this study, we aim to determine the incidence and demographic characteristics of patients who underwent cardiac surgery from November 15, 2020, till November 30, 2021, in a tertiary center in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Material and Methods
All adult patients (18 years or older) who were booked for cardiac surgery during the study period were included. Patients with pre-existing documented arrhythmias were excluded from the study. Data was collected from patients’ clinical notes including demographic information (age, sex, and nationality), medical history, comorbidities, type of cardiac surgery, laboratory investigations, and mortality. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data, including frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations. Data was collected from patients’ clinical notes including demographic information (age, sex, and nationality), medical history, comorbidities, type of cardiac surgery, laboratory investigations, length of hospital stay, and mortality. Data was collected from patients’ clinical notes including demographic information (age, sex, and nationality), medical history, comorbidities, type of cardiac surgery, laboratory investigations, length of hospital stay, and mortality.

Results
A total of 161 patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 56.75 ± 1.68 years. Among the total enrolled population, 68.32% were male and 31.68% were female. The majority of patients (61.49%) had undergone urgent surgery. Approximately, half (49.07%) of the patients had coronary artery bypass surgery. Premature ventricular complexes (PVC), atrial fibrillation (AF), junctional rhythm, heart block, and atrial flutter were reported in 30.43%, 29.19%, 11.18%, 9.31%, and 8.07% of patient populations respectively. Pleural effusion (50.31%) and bleeding (19.25%) were common post-surgery complications observed among the patients. The mean oxygen saturation (sO2) of the patients on the day of arrhythmia was 95.67 ± 2.05%. Epinephrine/norepinephrine (71.43%) was the most used inotropic agent used after cardiac surgery.

Conclusion
Cardiac surgery is associated with various arrhythmias. The two most common arrhythmias observed in patients after cardiac surgery are premature ventricular contractions and atrial fibrillation.
An International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN 2020): Additions and modifications in recording the results of standard cytogenetic study in constitutional chromosome abnormalities
Authors: Шилова Н.В. , Антоненко В.Г. , Миньженкова М.Е. , Залетаев Д.В. 
Published: February 2024

В 2020 году опубликована действующая версия Международной системы цитогеномной номенклатуры человека (ISCN 2020). В данном обзоре отражены все важные изменения, по отношению к предыдущей версии номенклатуры 2016 года, которые могут иметь значение для записи результатов стандартного цитогенетического исследования. Прежде всего, это касается порядка записи точек разрывов хромосом и обозначения наследования перестроек в заключении о результатах исследования. Добавлены также некоторые разделы и таблицы, изменены и добавлены примеры записи формулы кариотипа при различных перестройках, а также внесены изменения в структуру текста.
The current version of the International Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature System (ISCN 2020) is published in 2020. This review reflects all the important changes from the previous 2016 version of the nomenclature, which may be relevant for recording the results of a standard cytogenetic study. First of all, it concerns the order of recording chromosome breakpoints and marking the inheritance of rearrangements in the conclusion of the study results. The new version also adds some sections and tables, modifies and adds examples of recording the karyotype formula at various rearrangements, and makes changes in the text structure.
Data-driven Asian Adapted MQM Typology and Automation in Translation Quality Workflows
Authors: Silva Beatriz , Buchicchio Marianna , Van Stigt Daan , Stewart Craig , Moniz Helena , Lavie Alon 
Published: February 2024

In this study we aim to test the impact of applying translation error taxonomies oriented towards European Languages in the annotation of Asian Languages. We aim to demonstrate how an error typology adapted for the latter languages can not only result in more linguistically accurate annotations, but also how this can be applied to automating and scaling translation quality evaluation.
As such, we propose a Translation Errors Typology that aims to cover the shortcomings of the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (Lommel et al. 2014) framework (MQM) in what concerns the annotation of the East Asian Languages of Mandarin, Japanese and Korean. The effectiveness of the typology here proposed was tested by analysing the Inter-annotator agreement (IAA) scores obtained, in contrast with the typology proposed by Ye and Toral (2020) and the Unbabel Error Typology1. Finally, we propose a way of automating Translation Quality Workflows through a Quality Estimation (QE) technology that is able to predict the MQM scores of machine translation outputs at scale with a fair correlation with the human judgement produced by applying the East Asian Languages MQM module proposed in this study.
A Multi-Objective de Novo Programming Models: a Review
Authors: Hussein Iftikhar Ali , Zaher Hegazy , Saeid Naglaa Ragaa , Roshdy Heba Sayed 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: In this article, the published articles of this type of programming (DNP) were reviewed and classified according to the conditions of its use into two types: 1) De Novo programming under certainty, 2) De Novo programming under uncertainty, and the second type has been classified into four types: 1) Interval de novo programming, 2) Fuzzy de novo programming, 3) Type-II Fuzzy de novo programming, 4) Stochastic de novo programming, in addition to that, the articles were classified according to the author’s, years of publication, type of (DNP) model, solution approach, validation and field of application.

Theoretical Framework: Most of the methods used in operations research focus on maximizing or optimizing existing available systems, but there are other suggested methods and methodologies that have been applied to design new systems such as De Novo programming, so there is a difference between improving an available system and designing an improved system.

Design/Methodology/Approach: We analyzed the De novo programming from 2017 to 2023. We identified when, who, where and what was published on the subject.

Findings: The results of this study resulted in a number of conclusions, including: that all the proposed models in the improvement of the De Novo programming model seek to design an optimum system by removing trade-offs between goals and redesigning the model. Through the articles reviewed and especially the uncertainty in the model, the researchers used fuzzy programming the most in addressing the uncertainty of FDNP: reaching 31%, either SDNP: 5%, FIDNP: 3% and IDNP: 3%.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight to the methods that used to solve DNP under certainty and uncertainty.

Originality/Value: The results indicate that the number of publications is growing, and the application of de Novo programming in the fields of (agriculture, industry and irrigation) more than the rest of the fields.