bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A rede: um mapeamento cientométrico do disclosure contábil na era da big data
Authors: Sardeiro Luciana da Silva Moraes , Bilhim João Abreu de Faria 
Published: December 2023

O mapeamento da rede de produção acadêmica é importante para representar a atividade científica em uma área do conhecimento. O objetivo desse estudo foi mapear as redes de colaboração científicas relativas ao disclosure contábil e as teorias subjacentes. Utilizou-se o método bibliométrico de caráter exploratório com o uso das técnicas de análise de rede de autoria em documentos extraídos da base Scopus da Elsevier no período de 1968 a 2019. A amostra foi composta por 486 documentos, sendo a análise auxiliada pelo software Vosviewer. Os resultados indicam que os grupos com vinculações mais significativas nas redes de autoria foram representados pelos autores Qingliang Tang (Western Sydney University), Lúcia Lima Rodrigues (Universidade do Minho) e Dennis M. Patten (Illinois State University) além de seus respectivos coautores. As teorias mais referendadas foram: a Teoria da Legitimidade, a Institucional, da Agência e a dos Stakeholders. Na análise de proximidade entre campos de investigação foram identificados três clusters, um relativo à governança corporativa e a responsabilidade social, outro vinculado a divulgação do carbono e as mudanças climáticas e um terceiro que constiuí um elo de discussão entre o disclosure obrigatório e voluntário. As evidencias apontam para a existência de grupos internancionais de pesquisa com uma certa coesão de lações entre países e pesquisadores no norte global. As implicações dos resultados apontam para a necessidade de fortalecimento dos laços dos pesquisadores e instituições dentro e fora do país nesse campo de investigação, especialmente ao considerar o pais como estratégico no tange aos desafios da crise climática e ambiental.
Representações docentes acerca da resolução CNE/CP 02/2019
Authors: Lima Cecilia Neves , Marinho Deise Maria Santarelli de Azevedo 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo se constitui como parte da pesquisa PIBIC intitulada “Professores Formadores de Professores: múltiplos olhares docentes acerca da Resolução CNE/CP nº 02/2019” e tem por objetivo compreender os diversos olhares dos docentes do Departamento de Ciências Humanas do Instituto Noroeste Fluminense de Educação Superior (INFES/UFF) acerca da BNC Formação (Resolução CNE/CP 02/2019). Tendo como ponto de partida o complexo processo de desmonte que a política de formação de professores que vem sofrendo mudanças nos últimos anos, a pesquisa se realizou através da perspectiva qualitativa e utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário. Dessa forma, refletir como os docentes estão se apropriando dessas mudanças se torna emergente a partir da compreensão de como os discursos produzidos no âmbito da política de formação de professores são apropriados pelos docentes. Buscamos traçar um panorama desses os múltiplos olhares docentes sobre a atual política de formação de professores (em especial a Res. CNE 02/2019), seu nível de informação, seu engajamento, bem como suas táticas (Certeau, 1994) de resistência e enfrentamento na atual conjuntura
Social Media as a Potent Factor in Promoting Awareness about Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Gupta Juhi , Bakshi Ritu 
Published: December 2023

Social media, as a new form of digital communication, has changed the way people think about education, health, banking, the environment, and other topics. The social media act as a catalyst in enlightening the masses on issues related to the environment like climate change, global warming, the green peace movement, depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse gases effect, acid rain, and so on. It has been playing a very important role in spreading the Swachh Bharat Mission to the nook and corner of the country and changing the behavior of the public towards cleanliness. This study explores the significant role of social media in promoting awareness and driving engagement for social initiatives, focusing on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan in India. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan (Clean India Mission) is a government-led initiative aimed at achieving a clean and open-defecation-free India. Social media platforms have emerged as powerful tools for communication and information dissemination, making them valuable for promoting social causes. In the present study, the investigator conducts a meta-analysis of a research paper related to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, mass media, and social media and seeks to explore mass media and social media contribution to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Findings of the study revealed that social media is a beneficial instrument for the Clean India Campaign and Television is viewed as an efficient medium of communication among the masses. In addition to it, the media has the power to propagate and build public understanding about cleanliness and its benefits, and to provide the proper conditions for behaviour changes.
Impact of Organic and Chemical Farming on Soil Health and Production in Finger Millet
Authors: Vajantha B. , Madhavilatha L. , Hemalatha T. M. , Sumathi V. , Tagore K. R. , Vasanthi R. P. 
Published: December 2023

Deterioration of soil health, expensive and unnecessary inputs, water-intensive/water-pollutive, lethal and ecologically harmful farming practices in chemical farming do no good to agricultural advancement, and to public health. To reduce ill effects of chemical farming, a long term experiment is conducting to study the effect of organic manures and chemical fertilizers on yield, quality and soil health in finger millet since kharif 2013 at Agricultural Research Station, Perumallapalle, ANGRAU, Andhra Pradesh, India with a test variety Vakula. The experiment consists of two treatments viz., organic farming and chemical farming. Recommended dose of manures and fertilizers were applied to organic and inorganic plots, respectively in each season. The data on yield parameters, yield, quality and soil properties was collected and statistically analyzed with paired t test by using SPSS 2.0. The results revealed that during kharif 2022, significantly the highest grain yield (31.62 q ha-1), straw yield (84.06 q ha-1), number of tillers/plant (1.9), were recorded with chemical farming. The highest N, P and K uptake by plant at flowering was also recorded with chemical farming during both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Regarding quality, high protein, total phenol and tannin content had been recorded with organic farming. Build up of organic carbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus were noticed in post harvest soil when compared initial values (kharif 2013.). Soil enzymatic activity and microbial population was also higher with application of organic manures and biofertilizers than chemical fertilizers. The grain yield of organic farming plot was comparable with chemical farming after nine years of experimentation.
Effectiveness of Paclobutrazole Application on Improvement of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Yield Under Water Deficit Conditions
Authors: Ghadiali J. J. , Macwan S. J. , Bhanvadia A. S. , Patel K. S. 
Published: December 2023

An experiment was carried out during the summer seasons of the year 2021 and 2022. A split plot design with three replications was used for an experiment that included irrigation as the main factor with three levels while paclobutrazole foliar spray as a sub-factor with four levels. Pod yield per plant, seed yield per plant, and harvest index were significantly higher with irrigation at 15-day intervals (I2) in the pooled data, whereas minimum recorded when irrigation at 20 days interval (I3) was given. The significantly higher harvest index, pod yield per plant, and seed yield per plant were recorded with the application of PBZ @ 200 mg/l (T3), whereas a minimum harvest index was noted with control (T1).
Strengthening Libyan Hospitality: A SOAR Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategies and Practices in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Authors: Elgahwash Fouad Omran , Ahmed Khalid , Al-Magarbi Adel Omar 
Published: December 2023

The Libyan hospitality sector is a growing industry with significant potential and its sector plays a pivotal role in the country economic development, offering vast potential for growth and prosperity. In the digital age, the effective utilization of digital marketing strategies and practices is crucial for tourism and hospitality enterprises to enhance their competitiveness and attract a global audience. This study employs a systematic SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results) analysis to assess the current state of digital marketing in the Libyan hospitality sector and provide insights into areas for improvement.
This study demonstrates the effectiveness of using SOAR analysis to enhance digital marketing strategies and customer service within the tourism and hospitality industry. By implementing a SOAR-based framework, businesses were able to improve website traffic, social media engagement, bookings, and ultimately, customer satisfaction.
This research offers a unique perspective on optimizing digital marketing in the tourism sector by introducing a framework rooted in SOAR analysis. The proposed approach highlights the critical role of creating compelling content, leveraging social media platforms, and continuously evaluating results for sustained growth.
This research analyses the current state of digital marketing in the Libyan hospitality sector using a SOAR framework (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results). Key findings reveal the sector's potential for growth, highlighting its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and untapped resources. The study also identifies opportunities for improvement, including website optimization, social media engagement, online reputation management, and data-driven decision-making. Ultimately, the research provides actionable recommendations to strengthen Libyan hospitality's digital presence and competitiveness in the global tourism market.
Obtention and characterization of chitosan/starch/roselle films for the preservation of perishable fruits
Authors: Paredes Alfredo Olarte , Contreras Adaia Ramírez , Salgado Delgado Areli Marlen , Hernández Edgar García , Delgado René Salgado , Lara Teresa López , Hernández Zaragoza Juan Bosco 
Published: December 2023

Packaging is the main source of polluting plastic waste. Out of the total volume of plastic waste worldwide, the majority corresponds to food packaging. Biodegradable films have been used in a large number of applications across industrial sectors due to their property versatility and environmental factors. There is a growing interest in the search for packaging materials from renewable sources that prove to be functional for food preservation. Among the polymers used, starch has garnered the most attention due to its abundance in nature and biodegradable quality; it is also renewable and low-cost. A methodology was established to increase the shelf life of perishable fruits (blackberry) from 7 to 14 days by adding starch, chitosan, and roselle extract. These biopolymers synergistically contribute by providing support, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties, respectively. The use of chitosan and roselle extract were key to the achievement of this work’s goals, as proven by FT-IR, TGA, SEM, contact angle, and microbiological analyses. The present work focuses on the use of three elements that have not been studied together in biofilm design to preserve fruits.
Germination and seed vigor of Phaseolus vulgaris submitted to treatments whit aluminum sulfate
Authors: Aleixo da Silva Josimar , Muniz de Lima Paula Aparecida , Oliveira Baptista Julcinara , Carlos Lopes José , Rocha de Freitas Allan , Alexandre Rodrigo Sobreira , de Mello Tamyris , De Oliveira Lopes Simone 
Published: December 2023

The varieties creole are traditionally grown plant, adapted in places where the crops are developed and present in seeds banks of many famers. Thus the objective of this study was to investigate the performance of the germination process and possible toxic effects. Were used seeds of creole cultivars of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), using different concentrations of aluminum. We used a randomized completely design with four repetitions of 25 seeds and the treatments were distributed in 4 x 5 factorial scheme, consisting of four bean cultivars (Carioca, Butter, Black, Red) and five concentrations (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 mg L-1) of aluminum sulfate. The characteristics analyzed were percentage of germination, percentage of abnormal seedlings, germination speed index, root length, length of the base of the seedling to the hypocotyl, hypocotyl length of seedlings to the epicotyl, root dry mass and shoot dry mass. The variables germination percentage and germination speed index were not affected by the toxic effect of aluminum. The variables percentage of abnormal seedlings, root length and shoot showed a significant reduction with the increase in aluminum sulfate concentrations, thus showing a greater correlation between them.
Keywords: Aluminum; Fabaceae; Physiological quality; Toxicity
Catharanthus roseus extract attenuates E. coli toxin-induced short circuit current in isolated jejunal epithelium of goat and buffalo
Authors: Shams Roomana , Ul Ain Qurat , Rabbani Imtiaz , Abdul Majeed Khalid , Rehman Habib ur , Shahbaz Yousaf Muhammad , Ur Rehman Zia , Ahmad Anjum Aftab 
Published: December 2023

Enterotoxigenic E. coli-derived heat-stable enterotoxin not only alters intestinal barrier functions and produces secretory diarrhea but also causes production losses in livestock. This study aimed to elucidate the ameliorative effect of Catharanthus roseus extract on Cl- secretion in an in vitro model. Isolated jejunal epithelia from goats (N=10) and buffaloes (N=4) were divided into four groups: A) control; B) 1.5% C. roseus extract; C) 10% E. coli toxin, and D) 10% E. coli toxin and 1.5% C. roseus extract. The jejunal epithelia were mounted on Ussing chambers with an exposed surface area of 0.95 cm2 and treated with E. coli toxin on the mucosal side to invoke Cl- channels. Transepithelial potential difference (Pdt), tissue conductance (Gt), and short circuit current (Isc) were determined under voltage-clamped conditions. E. coli toxin produced a significant increase in the Pdt, Gt, and Isc for both goat and buffalo jejunal epithelia, whereas C. roseus extract on the mucosal side alone or followed by the E. coli toxin decreased these parameters, which were comparable with the control. The change in Isc was more pronounced in goats than buffaloes (ΔIscgoat > ΔIscbuff). In experiments with the goat jejunal epithelia, replacement of Cl- from the mucosal buffer decreased Isc, similar to a decrease observed for the C. roseus extract groups. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that C. roseus extract has a potential to attenuate E. coli-induced Cl- secretion in isolated jejunal epithelia of goats and buffaloes.
Keywords: Catharanthus roseus extract; Electrophysiology; Secretory diarrhea; Small intestine, Ruminants
Evaluation of potential and rate of the germination of wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L) treated with bifunctional growth regulators under water stress
Authors: Oshchepkov Maxim S. , Kalistratova Antonida V. , Kovalenko Leonid V. , Ivanova Мaria S. , Tsvetikova Marina A. , Bystrova Nataliya A. , Kochetkov Konstantin A. 
Published: December 2023

The synthetic cytokinins belonging to the class of bifunctional carbamates and oxamates were tested for a biological activity in a wide concentration range of 10-2 M − 10-6 M along with chlorocholine chloride taken as reference. The compounds have a pronounced growth-regulatory activity for wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L) at the optimal concentration of 10-5 M, at which the germination potential Gp and the germination rate Gr of seeds, as well as resistance to water stress, determined by RWC values reach their maximum values. It was found that the technique of spraying wheat seeds with solutions of the compounds used is more preferable than soaking.
Key words: wheat, plant growth regulators, carbamates, oxamates, water stress
Physiological and Biochemical Effect of Elevated Night Temperature Stress on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Ahmad Md. Afjal , Prakash Pravin , J. P. Srivastava  , K. Dujeshwer  , Singh Anil K. , H. S. Jatav  
Published: December 2023

A laboratory experimentation was done in the Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University to evaluate elevated night temperature effect in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to see the response in some antioxidant and biochemical parameters in two wheat cultivars viz. HUW-234 (comparatively tolerant to heat stress) and sonalika (comparatively susceptible to heat stress). A significance difference was recorded in the parameters pertaining to antioxidant system includes catalase, SOD and APX activity were found to increase substantially when the plants kept under stress conditions (250C/ 240C day and night temperature) than the plants kept under controlled condition (250C/150C day and night temperature). The percent increase in the antioxidant enzyme activity was found to be more in the tolerant genotype (HUW-234) than in the susceptible genotype (Sonalika). There was 23.52 % increase was reported in the catalase activity by tolerant genotype when kept under stress conditions than those kept under control. Significant reductions were reported in most of the photosynthetic and membrane parameters viz., chlorophyll ‘a’, chlorophyll ‘b’ and membrane thermostability index. Similar percent reduction was reported with respect to biochemical parameters (total protein content, starch content and soluble sugar content) in the susceptible variety kept under high night temperature regime. Based on the pooled data of two-year experimentation it can be concluded that variety HUW-234 was found to be more tolerant than variety sonalika to HNT stress.
Key Words: High night temperature, Wheat, Catalase activity, Anti-oxidant system.
Incorporation of Moringa oleifera pods onto breads improves nutrient contents, phytochemicals bioaccessibility and reduces the predicted glycemic index
Authors: Núñez-Gastélum José Alberto , Maciel-Ortiz Fabián Eduardo , Martínez-Ruiz Nina del Rocío , Alvarez-Parrilla Emilio , De la Rosa Laura Alejandra , Mercado-Mercado Gilberto , Sáyago-Ayerdi Sonia Guadalupe , Rodrigo-García Joaquín , Rodríguez-Núñez Jesús Ruben 
Published: December 2023

This work aimed to evaluate Moringa oleifera immature pod flour’s effect on the nutritional content and bioaccessibility of phytochemicals in partially substituted wheat flour breads. Different bread preparations were made and the most accepted formulation by panelists was chosen for this study. The composition of macro-components, the content of polyphenolic compounds, and the antioxidant capacity of the samples were measured. The bioaccessibility of polyphenolic compounds associated with dietary fiber was also analyzed. Finally, an in vitro kinetics on the release of the polyphenolic compounds was conducted. Breads containing 13% of flour from M. oleifera immature pods presented the highest acceptance among the substituted breads; meantime, its dietary fiber content was three times higher than white breads. Also, the content of polyphenolic compounds and the antioxidant capacity was higher in the substituted bread, compared to the white ones. Soluble fiber correlated with the increase of polyphenolic compound concentrations in both substituted and white breads. The most significant in vitro release of phenolic compounds was shown in those prepared with M. oleifera. Taken together, the results demonstrated that breads partially substituted with M. oleifera pod flour exhibited the highest nutrient and phytochemical content along with a better bioaccessibility.
Keywords: Dietary fiber; Functional food; Non-conventional food; Wheat-based bread; Polyphenolic compounds
Vertically Aligned Hollow Mesoporous Silica Rods Enabling Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Fast Ionic Conduction for Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Deng Tingzhi , Han Qiwei , Liu Jian , Yang Chaolong , Wang Jing , Wang Mingxi , Wang Zhipeng , Zhou Binghua 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIncorporation of inorganic fillers into polymer matrices to design composite polymer electrolytes is considered as a promising strategy for high performance lithium metal batteries. However, the randomly dispersed fillers in the polymer matrices can cause tortuous ionic channels and increase the transport distance, resulting in the decrease of ion transport capacity. Herein, composite polymer electrolytes with vertically aligned channels are fabricated under the assistance of a magnetic field during the UV‐induced polymerization. The vertically aligned rods are formed through controlling the direction of the magnetic field. The construction of the aligned ionic pathways can effectively reduce the transport distance of Li ions in the electrolytes, while the hollow mesoporous silica rods can provide space for absorbing electrolyte, consequently enhancing the electrochemical kinetics. The aligned interfaces provide Lewis acid sites for trapping the anions of Li salt to facilitate the enhancement of Li ion transference number. More significantly, the Li/Li symmetrical cells based on the composite electrolyte exhibit a stable voltage plateau over 1500 h due to the uniform distribution of Li‐ion flux in the unique low‐tortuosity structure, and the assembled LiFePO4/Li cells show outstanding rate capability and cycling stability.
Microstructures Formation through Liquid‐Assisted Assembly of Functional Materials for High‐Performance Electronics
Authors: Xu Lingyun , Wang Zhenglin , Song Qi , Sun Xiaohan , Liu Hongyang , Fang Ruochen , Jiang Xiangyu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe assembly of functional materials into microstructures, which extends unique features such as enlarged specific surface areas, effective conduction paths, higher material utilization ratios, and ordered alignment compared to continuous films, has gained prominence in various fields. Achieving high performance in electronics requires cooperation among building blocks, fabrication methods, and device design. However, the remaining challenge is obtaining highly regular and large‐scale patterns with controllable assembly methods while maximizing device performances. Manipulating functional materials with liquid assistance is a feasible approach to realizing controllable dewetting, regular molecule packing, and customized performances. This review focuses on the recent advances in preparing and applying liquid‐induced microstructures. The predominant preparation technologies are summarized, including flow‐enabled assembly, nanoimprint lithography, and capillary‐bridge‐mediated assembly. Furthermore, diverse applications of various microstructure‐based electronics, such as flexible and transparent electrodes, organic field‐effect transistors, gas sensors, photodetectors, and solar cells, are demonstrated.