bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“variacioni sintaksor në të folmet e shqipes: tipare dhe treva”, tryezë e rrumbullakët, 13 Dhjetor 2017
Authors: Kananaj Anila 
Published: December 2023

Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë organizoi tryezën e rrumbullakët “Variacioni sintaksor në të folmet e shqipes: tipare dhe treva”. Kjo tryezë shkencore u mbajt si një hap vijues mbas konferencës së vitit të kaluar “Variacioni sintaksor në të folmet dhe dialektet e shqipes” në rrugën drejt përgatitjes për projektin e një Atlasi të Sintaksës Dialektore të Shqipes. Tryeza i zhvilloi punimet në sallën “Aleks
Buda” të Akademisë së Shkencave më 13 dhjetor 2017, nga ora 10 deri në ora 16. Kjo tryezë ishte konceptuar në formën e kumtesave dhe diskutimeve të përgatitura për tiparet, trevat dhe metodat e hulumtimit për hartimin e një Atlasi të Sintaksës Dialektore të Shqipes.
Prof. Dr. Hasan Çipuri – terminologu i shquar ushtarak
Authors: Shehu Hajri 
Published: December 2023

U nda nga jeta gjuhëtari me uniformë, profesor Hasan Çipuri. I përjetshëm qoftë kujtimi i tij!
32 fjalorë ushtarakë shqip-gjuhë e huaj mbajnë emrin e profesor Hasan Çipurit si autor, si bashkautor e si drejtues shkencor (kryeredaktor). Ai ka hartuar 160 zëra enciklopedikë. Ka shkruar 350 artikuj shkencorë e shkencorë-popullarizues. Ka përkthyer e ka botuar 14 libra historikë e ushtarakë. Ka drejtuar rreth 400 bashkëpunëtorë të jashtëm të Sektorit shkencor të Akademisë Ushtarake – tani, Akademia e Mbrojtjes. Ka hartuar e ka botuar 6 tekste mësimore universitare. Ka redaktuar 34 libra të fushave të ndryshme. Ka qenë pedagog në Universitetin e Tiranës e titullar i serbokroatishtes. Profesor Hasani ka qenë anëtar i Institutit Biografik Amerikan (American Biographical Institute); “Personalitet ndërkombëtar” i vitit 2001 (Kembrixh, 2002); një ndër “2000 intelektualët e shquar të shekullit XXI” (Kembrixh, Angli, 2001); një ndër “Europianët e shquar të shekullit XXI” (Kembrixh, 2003); “Drejtor i përgjithshëm nderi për Europën” i Qendrës Biografike Ndërkombëtare të Kembrixhit, Angli.
Robert Elsie (1950-2018)
Authors: Dreshaj Myrvete , Baliu Begzad 
Published: December 2023

Në tetor të vitit 2018, kur askush nuk e priste dhe kur edhe ne që e dinim se ishte shtruar në spital nga një virus jo shumë i zakonshëm nuk e besonim, u nda nga jeta albanologu Robert Elsie. Robert Elsie lindi në Vankuver të Kanadasë (8 shkurt 1950), ku fillimisht studioi për filologji klasike, ndërsa në ndërkohë ai tregoi interesim për kërkime edhe në kontekst të gjuhëve të tjera krahasuese, sikur janë: frëngjishtja, spanjishtja rusishtja, gjuhët baltike, gjuhët keltike etj., për të vazhduar edhe me gjuhët e Ballkanit: greqishten dhe shqipen.
Me gjuhët e periudhës së parë mbrojti doktoratën në Universitetin e Bonit, me titull: Raportet dialektore në goidelikishte, studim në dialektologjinë kelte (1986). Në këtë periudhë ai studioi në Universitetin e Berlinit e të Parisit edhe sansikritishten, bretonishten e gjuhët e zhdukura të Europës Jugore. Në të vërtetë, të nxënit e gjuhëve Robert Elsie e kishte pasion jo vetëm për përgatitjen e tij akademike po edhe kërkim, e më saktësisht dhunti jetësore gjatë gjithë veprimtarisë së tij shkencore. Dekadën e fundit të jetës ai tregoi pasion edhe për gjuhët lindore, me përkushtim osmanishten.
Experiences and Expectations: Drivers of Urban Tourist Destination Competitiveness
Authors: Pavković Vladimir , Vlastelica Tamara , Kostić-Stanković Milica , Dlačić Jasmina 
Published: December 2023

Research Question: This paper investigates into how the relationship between the perceived quality of tourists’ experiences and their expectations of the well-reputed urban tourist destinations affect its competitiveness. Motivation: Most of the published research in this field focuses on a general approach to the competitiveness, while the effect of the individual dimensions of tourist destination attractiveness, especially in case of urban tourist destinations, is still insufficiently explored. This study provides insights and recommendations for destination management that would result in a more effective management of urban tourist destinations and, consequently, increase competitiveness of the destination. Idea: The main idea of this study is to empirically evaluate the relationship between the perceived quality of tourists’ experiences and their expectations from urban tourist destinations, and to identify the most important dimensions of tourist destination attractiveness, taking into consideration different motivational factors. Based on the obtained results, it is possible to give recommendations that can contribute to increasing tourists’ satisfaction and competitiveness of the urban tourist destination. Data: The study was conducted on a sample of 312 respondents from Belgrade, a large outbound tourist centre, who met the pre-established set of criteria. Computer-aided web interviewing (CAWI) was used for data collection. Tools: The study was conducted using the Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between the perceived quality of experiences and expectations, and the SERVQUAL model for measuring quality of dimensions of tourist destination attractiveness by evaluating the differences between perceived quality and expectations, and descriptive statistics. Findings: Traditional understanding of tourists’ satisfaction that leads to tourist destination competitiveness is that the tourists’ expectations must be either met or exceeded. This study showed that tourists’ expectations from certain dimensions of tourist destination attractiveness may be higher than the quality of the experience with them, but tourists would still be satisfied if the perceived quality of their experiences was positive. Moreover, the study has identified three social and one physical dimension of tourist destination attractiveness as the most significant, regardless of tourists’ travel motivation. Contribution: The study contributes to the existing body of literature by introduction of the new data-driven approach to the strategic processes of managing urban tourist destination and its dimensions of tourist destination attractiveness.
The Influence of Hedonic Browsing and Flow Experience of Instagram on Food and Beverages Online Impulsive Buying
Authors: Husada Jessica Novia , Prawiyadi Claudy , Andreani Fransisca 
Published: December 2023

Marketers use Instagram as one of the most popular social media platforms to sell their products or services. Its features have encouraged its consumers to spend time doing hedonic browsing. This online browsing enables consumers to get a flow experience that makes them buy products and services impulsively, especially food and beverages. This study is to determine the effects of the hedonic browsing and flow experience of Instagram on food and beverages to online impulsive buying. The questionnaires were taken from 160 respondents and analyzed using SPSS and Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that hedonic browsing has a positive and significant influence on flow experience. Flow experience has a positive and significant influence on online impulsive buying. Hedonic browsing also has a positive and significant influence on online impulsive buying. Finally, flow experience has mediated the effect of hedonic browsing on the impulsive online buying of food and beverages.
Organic Chlorofluoro Hydrocarbons
Authors: Gadagbui Bernard K. , Onyema Chijioke 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis chapter is about organic chlorofluoro hydrocarbons, which are fully or partly halogenated hydrocarbons that contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F). In the early 1930s, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were introduced in the 1930s as “safe” replacements for refrigerants such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform. The list was later expanded during World War II to include their use to produce insecticide aerosols to protect the troops in tropical areas against malaria and other insect‐borne diseases. Current usages include foam blowing, precision cleaning, and propellants for medicinal, cosmetic, and general‐purpose aerosols, air conditioning, and refrigeration.The expanded use of these CFCs has resulted in their emissions into the atmosphere. The CFCs have low chemical reactivity, long atmospheric lifetime, and are globally distributed. However, since they are ozone‐depleting and are also powerful greenhouse gases (GHGs), development was initiated to replace them with comparatively less ozone‐depleting and less greenhouse‐warming hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Subsequently, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) were developed that were both less ozone‐depleting and less GHGs accumulating.Both CFCs and HCFCs are controlled under the Montreal Protocol. The widespread use concerns about their environmental and human health effects of these substances have been extensively reviewed. This chapter updates information on the health effects of some of the major and minor CFCs, HCFCs, and HFCs, their global emissions estimates, the discrepancies, if any, between the major reporting regions and the global atmospheric emissions values, and the likely sources of the gap between the atmospheric measurements and the reported emissions.
Esters of Mono‐ and Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids and Mono‐ and Polyalcohols
Authors: Street Stephanie M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the toxicological properties, hazards, and regulatory considerations associated with esters of mono‐ and alkenyl carboxylic acids and mono‐ and polyalcohols. It is intended to serve as a resource for toxicologists, industrial hygienists, regulatory agencies, and researchers involved in understanding chemical safety to promote informed decision‐making. The chapter includes 50 compounds and details the wide range of industrial uses of these ester derivatives from many diverse sectors such as chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and food flavorings. The mechanisms of toxicity, including both acute and chronic effects, were examined to understand the potential adverse health outcomes associated with exposure based on available toxicological data and pharmacokinetics and metabolism were included to elucidate the behavior of these ester derivatives within the human body. The potential for exposure to these esters arises during production, handling, and utilization of these products, emphasizing the significance of understanding their toxicological properties.
All‐Solid‐State Transparent Variable Infrared Emissivity Devices for Multi‐Mode Smart Windows
Authors: Zhang Hulin , Zhang Xiang , Sun Wenhai , Chen Mingjun , Xiao Yingjun , Ding Zhenmin , Yan Dukang , Deng Jianbo , Li Zitong , Zhao Jiupeng , Li Yao 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSmart windows that incorporate photothermal modulators (PMs) can independently regulate solar transmittance and infrared (IR) emissivity to improve building comfort and reduce energy consumption. Herein, a novel all‐solid‐state variable IR emissivity device (VED) is first designed and fabricated with a high visible irradiation transmittance (T′vis = 0.79) and solar irradiation transmittance (T′sol = 0.75) using an ITO/SiO2/ITO Fabry–Perot cavity structure. The VED exhibits different IR emissivity (ɛ) values at positive (ɛP = 0.80) and negative (ɛN = 0.38) bias, allowing for dynamic regulation of radiation by controlling the electrical conductivity of the indium tin oxide (ITO) layer. Furthermore, an all‐solid‐state PM with a structure of ITO/SiO2/ITO/Glass/ITO/NiO/ZrO2/Li/WO3/ITO, which is capable of independently regulating solar transmittance (ΔT'sol = 0.31) and IR emissivity (Δɛ2.5–25 µm = 0.42), is fabricated. The multi‐mode smart window incorporating PMs can achieve “bright,” “dark,” “warm,” and “cool” modes, making them suitable for deployment in diverse climate zones. The innovative smart window holds a massive potential for use in reducing building energy consumption.
Liquid Metal‐Based High‐Density Interconnect Technology for Stretchable Printed Circuits
Authors: Wang Bei , Prasad Sonal , Hellman Oskar , Li Hao , Fridberger Anders , Hjort Klas 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHigh‐density interconnect (HDI) technology for liquid metal (LM)‐based stretchable printed circuit boards is crucial for expanding their applicability. HDI technology provides high‐resolution multilayer circuits with a high density of components, as required for next generation of neuroprobes and ultrasonic and sensor arrays. This study presents a HDI technique utilizing laser engraved micro grooves in silicone with a protective lift‐off mask of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and subsequent microscale LM particle spray deposition. This approach achieves high‐resolution LM patterns and enables multilayer connectivity and high‐density integration of components simultaneously, that is, realizing HDI technology. It is demonstrated using a stretchable 0201 LED display with a density of six leads per mm2 and a cochlear implant (CI) electrode array. The demonstrated manufacturing of the CI has the potential to enable fully automated printed circuit board manufacturing of such implants with increased precision and throughput. Implants in guinea pigs show that the CI is capable of activating the auditory neuron with electrical auditory brainstem response (eABR) and electrical compound action potential (eCAP) of high quality. Moreover, the U‐shaped cross section of the LM interconnects provides a higher mechanical shock resistance of the circuit than that of normal rectangular cross sections.
Dynamic Thermoregulatory Textiles Woven from Scalable‐Manufactured Radiative Electrochromic Fibers
Authors: Fan Qingchao , Fan Hongwei , Han Haozhi , Bai Zhiyuan , Wu Xilu , Hou Chengyi , Zhang Qinghong , Li Yaogang , Li Kerui , Wang Hongzhi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTextiles can be promising next‐generation wearable thermal management systems by exhibiting tunable infrared emissivity for dual‐mode control of cooling/warming, yet textiles often exhibit constant infrared emission. Herein, a dynamic thermoregulatory textile is woven from scalable‐manufactured radiative electrochromic fibers and is easily driven by a low voltage in a manner that results in a modulated emissivity of Δɛ≈0.35. Through a synergistic combination of the spiral outer electrode and electrochemically tunable carbon nanotube layer, excellent electrochemical controllability of the fibers is achieved over 100‐m length within 5s because of the decreased internal resistance with increasing length. As a result, the thermoregulatory textile suppresses substantial temperature variation and ensures excellent temperature regulation within ≈1.6 °C for simulated skin (much better than that of traditional textiles: ≈2.9 °C) under an ambient temperature fluctuation of 11.2 °C. Finally, wearable infrared camouflage and invisible infrared displays are also demonstrated by weaving or embroidering the radiative electrochromic fibers onto clothing.
The Role of High‐Entropy Materials in Lithium‐Based Rechargeable Batteries
Authors: Guo Rongnan , Yang Yi , Zhao Chongchong , Huo Feng , Xue Jiaojiao , He Jinhai , Sun Bowen , Sun Zixu , Liu Hua Kun , Dou Shi Xue 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe low energy density, safety concerns, and high cost associated with conventional lithium‐ion batteries pose challenges in meeting the growing demands of emerging applications. While lithiumsulfur batteries (LSBs) offer high specific capacity, their commercial viability is hindered by the prevalent issue of shuttle effects. Furthermore, the potential of solid‐state lithium batteries is constrained by the suboptimal ionic conductivity and significant interphase problems. High‐entropy materials (HEMs) have emerged as a strategic approach for the development of innovative materials possessing exceptional properties. In recent times, some studies have been undertaken to explore the potential of HEMs in lithium‐based rechargeable batteries, showcasing their favorable characteristics. This work provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of various factors associated with HEM materials, encompassing elements, structure, and morphology, on the reversibility of reactions and cycling stability. This work also presents an analysis of the effects of elements and morphology on the properties of HEMs in LSBs, which can trap soluble lithium polysulfides and enhance reaction kinetics. Additionally, the work provides an overview of high‐entropy electrolytes, including both solid‐state and non‐aqueous liquid electrolytes. Furthermore, the research outlines future research directions aimed at investigating more efficient HEMs and enhancing the overall performance of lithium‐based rechargeable batteries.
Revealing The Role of Electronic Asymmetricity on Supported Ru Nanoclusters for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Zhu Shenglin , Li Zijian , Hou Liqiang , Kim Min Gyu , Jang Haeseong , Liu Shangguo , Liu Xien 
Published: December 2023

AbstractModulating the electronic asymmetricity of catalysts is an effective method for optimizating the elementary steps of water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption/desorption process for the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, uniform Ru nanoclusters anchored on N doped ultrathin carbon nanosheets (Ru/NC) are synthesized to optimize the asymmetricity electronic properties of supported Ru for efficient HER. It is found that Ru and NC with a large work function difference (ΔΦ) leading to the formation of stronger asymmetrical charge distributions of Ru that electron‐deficient high‐valence Ru (Run+) coupling with low‐valence Ru (Ru0). Experimental and theoretical studies indicate the Run+ sites lowered the energy barrier for water dissociation and provided enough hydrogen proton to promote the hydrogen spillover from the Run+ to Ru0 sites, and Ru0 sites can enhance H desorption process, thus synergistically enhancing the hydrogen evolution activity. Notably, the Ru/NC catalyst exhibits a high alkaline HER activity (21.9 mV@10 mA cm−2, 29.03 mV dec−1). The role of electronic asymmetricity on supported Ru nanoclusters for the alkaline HER are demonstrated, which will provide guidelines for the rational design of high‐efficiency alkaline HER catalysts.
Melanin Zinc Complex as a Biocompatible Agent for Clearing Bacteremia
Authors: Eliato Tahmineh Rahmani , Edwards Seth , Tian Zhen , Andam Cheryl P. , Jeong Kyung Jae , Kim Young Jo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSepsis, whole‐body inflammation caused by the contamination of blood by bacteria and endotoxins, affects millions of patients annually with high mortality rates. A recent promising approach to treat sepsis involves the removal of bacteria and endotoxins using extracorporeal blood‐cleansing devices. However, poor specificity, slow recognition of pathogens, and high costs remain the main limitations. Here, the melanin, a biologically derived pigment, is reported for the rapid binding of bacteria and endotoxins from the contaminated blood . This novel approach utilizes the specific binding between Zn2+‐loaded melanin and bacteria/endotoxins with minimal nonspecific interactions with human blood components. Melanin contains various chemical functional groups that allow reversible chelation of metallic ions such as Zn2+ via redox reactions. Zn2+ enables rapid and specific binding with bacteria/endotoxins due to the strong electrostatic interactions between Zn2+ and phosphate ions. The presence of various zinc‐binding proteins on the bacterial cell membrane further enhances the binding. The well‐known biocompatibility and low cost make melanin an ideal material to interface with human blood. Zn2+‐charged melanin can remove 90% of E. coli and 100% of endotoxin in PBS and human blood. Zn2+‐melanin also demonstrated excellent hemocompatibility shown by protein adsorption, blood coagulation, and hemolysis tests.
Alumina‐Epoxy‐Pore Composites Fabricated by Inkjet Printing for Wireless Communication Technology
Authors: Jeong Seongguk , Park Kwangho , Chun Myoung Pyo , Kim Jong Hee , Yoon Dae Ho , Sung Youngje 
Published: December 2023

AbstractReducing transmission loss via composites with pores has emerged as a breakthrough method for information and communications technology applications. The super/extremely high‐frequency signals used in the technologies result in significant transmission loss. Demand for low‐loss materials with low dielectric constant (Dk) and low dissipation factor (Df) has increased in recent years. Here, it is demonstrated that the pore in composites can be reduced Dkand Dfof composites with pores (air). In fabrication of composites, a drop‐on‐demand (DOD) inkjet printing method to fabricate composites with pores (air) for use in wireless communications technologies. The DOD method is a simple but versatile manufacturing process at low cost. Its versatile process makes it possible to control the amount of resin and pore in fabrication of the composites and moreover to distribute all their components isotopically and homogeneously. It is possible to fabricate the composites with a lower Dkand Dfvalue by increasing pore amount in the composites. This strategy enabled us to inexpensively manufacture dielectric substrates with low Dkand Dfvalues, greatly contributing to the communications technology industry.
Interface Design for High‐Performance All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries
Authors: Wan Hongli , Zhang Bao , Liu Sufu , Wang Zeyi , Xu Jijian , Wang Chunsheng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAll‐solid‐state batteries suffer from high interface resistance and lithium dendrite growth leading to low Li plating/stripping Coulombic efficiency (CE) of <90% and low critical current density at high capacity. Here, simultaneously addresses both challenges are simultaneously addressed and the Li plating/stripping CE is significantly increased to 99.6% at 0.2 mA cm−2/0.2 mAh cm−2, and critical current density (CCD) of > 3.0 mA cm−2/3.0 mAh cm−2 by inserting a mixed ionic‐electronic conductive (MIEC) and lithiophobic LiF‐C‐Li3N‐Bi nanocomposite interlayer between Li6PS5Cl electrolyte and Li anode. The highly lithiophobic LiF‐C‐Li3N‐Bi interlayer with high ionic conductivity (10−5 S cm−1) and low electronic conductivity (3.4×10−7 S cm−1) enables Li to plate on the current collector (CC) surface rather than on Li6PS5Cl surface avoiding Li6PS5Cl electrolyte reduction. During initial Li plating on CC, Li penetrates into porous LiF‐C‐Li3N‐Bi interlayer and lithiates Bi nanoparticles into Li3Bi. The lithiophilic Li3Bi and Li3N nanoparticles in LiF‐C‐Li3N‐Li3Bi sub‐interlayer will move to CC along with plated Li, forming LiF‐C/Li3N‐Li3Bi lithiophobic/lithiophilic sublayer during the following Li stripping. This interlayer enables Co0.1Fe0.9S2/Li6PS5Cl/Li cell with an areal capacity of 1.4 mAh cm−2 to achieve a cycle life of >850 cycles at 150 mA g−1. The lithiophobic/lithiophilic interlayer enables solid‐state metal batteries to simultaneously achieve high energy and long cycle life.
Topological Vortex Domain Engineering for High Dielectric Energy Storage Performance
Authors: Qian Jin , Yu Ziyi , Ge Guanglong , Bai Hairui , Lin Jinfeng , Wei Yongqi , Shen Bo , Fu Zhengqian , Zhai Jiwei , Cai Ziming , Cheng Zhenxiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractEnhancing the energy storage performance of dielectric material through the adoption of a novel domain strategy is highly desirable. In this study, Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3‐based thin films are fabricated with topological vortex domains (VDs) by controlling the grain size and investigated the correlation between these VDs and the macroscopic polarization response, which is crucial for the energy storage performance. The emergence of VDs, in contrast to conventional ferroelectric domains, promotes polarization reversal in dielectric materials. Additionally, in contrast to the severely reduced saturation polarization typically noted in conventional relaxor ferroelectrics (RFE), the presence of VDs in RFE leads to only a slight reduction in saturation polarization. These two advantages contribute to the superior energy storage performance of the films with VDs. This approach offers a novel and promising direction for developing dielectrics with high‐energy storage capabilities.