bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH TERONG PIRUS (Cyphomandra betacea cav Sendtn) TERHADAP KADAR HDL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR Wistar YANG DIINDUKSI DIET TINGGI LEMAK
Authors: Feriohadi Albashir , Ayudia Esa Indah , Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Tamarillo or tomato tree is rich in antioxidants that are useful for increasing blood HDL levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of tamarillo juice on blood HDL levels in white rats induced by a high-fat diet. The research design was True Experimental Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects were 28 male white rats of the Wistar strain which were divided into four groups. This study used tamarillo juice at doses of 75 mg/ml, 150 mg/ml, and 250 mg/ml. Blood HDL levels were checked on the 7th day, 21st day, and 47th day with a photometer. Data on blood HDL levels were analyzed by paired T-test and One-way Anova test. The results of the Paired T-test showed that there was a significant increase in HDL for all treatment groups after being given a high-fat diet. Meanwhile, after administration of tamarillo there was a significant decreased at dose of 250 mg/ml and no significant difference at dose of 75 mg/ml and dose of 150 mg/ml. The results of the One-way anova test showed that there was no significant difference between the study groups after administration of tamarillo. There was no effect of giving tamarillo at doses of 75 mg/ml and 150 mg/ml but there was a significant effect of decreasing HDL at a dose of 250 mg/ml on white rats Wistar strain induced by a high-fat diet.
Keywords: Dyslipidemia, tamarillo, blood HDL levels, white Rat (Rattus norvegicus).

ABSTRAK
Terong pirus atau Terong belanda kaya akan antioksidan yang bermanfaat untuk menaikkan kadar HDL darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah terong pirus terhadap kadar HDL darah pada Tikus Putih yang diinduksi diet tinggi lemak. Desain penelitian adalah True Experimental Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 ekor Tikus Putih jantan galur Wistar yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan dosis jus terong pirus 75 mg/ml, 150 mg/ml, dan 250 mg/ml. Kadar HDL darah diperiksa pada hari ke-7, hari ke-21, dan hari ke-47 dengan alat fotometer. Data kadar HDL darah dianalisis dengan Uji paired T-test dan Uji One-way Anova. Hasil Uji Paired T- test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan HDL pada semua kelompok perlakuan setelah pemberian diet tinggi lemak. Setelah pemberian terung pirus terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada dosis 250 mg/ml dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada dosis 75 mg/ml dan dosis 150 mg/ml. Hasil Uji One-way annova didapatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok penelitian setelah pemberian terong pirus. Tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian terong pirus pada dosis 75 mg/ml dan 150 mg/ml namun terdapat pengaruh penurunan HDL yang signifikan pada dosis 250 mg/ml terhadap tikus putih (Ratus norvegicus) galur Wistar yang diinduksi diet tinggi lemak
Kata Kunci : Dislipidemia, terong pirus, kadar HDL darah, tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus).
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, POLA MAKAN, DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Putri Adhytiyani Nurhasni , Maria Ima , Mulyadi Deri 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Dyspepsia is a stomach disorder that often occurs and causes complaints in the upper abdomen. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the population with dyspepsia reaches 15-30%. Gender, place of residence, diet, and stress are risk factors of dyspepsia. Objectives: Knowing the relationship between individual characteristics, diet, and stress with dyspepsia. Methods: This research was an analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The population is 138 students of the 2018 Jambi University medical study program and the sample is taken using the total sampling method. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed via google form. Results: The results showed that the analysis of the relationship between sex and dyspepsia (p = 0.779), residence with dyspepsia (p = 0.197), and the habit of consuming irritating food and drinks with dyspepsia (p = 0.614). Analysis of the relationship between eating regularity and dyspepsia (p=0.005) and stress with dyspepsia (p=0.005). Conclusions: There is no relationship between gender, place of residence, and the habit of consuming irritating food and drinks with dyspepsia. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between regularity of eating and dyspepsia
Keywords: Dyspepsia, Gender, place of residence, Diet, and Stress

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Dispepsia merupakan gangguan pada lambung yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan keluhan pada perut bagian atas. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), populasi penderita dispepsia mencapai 15 – 30% .Jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pola makan, dan stress merupakan faktor risiko dispepsia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu, pola makan, dan stress dengan kedian dispepsia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 138 mahasiswa program studi kedokteran angkatan 2018 Universitas Jambi dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa analisis hubungan jenis kelamin dengan dispepsia (p=0,779), tempat tinggal dengan dispepsia (p=0,197), dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan minuman iritatif dengan dispepsia (p=0,614). Analisis hubungan keteraturan makan dengan dispepsia (p=0,005) dan stress dengan dispepsia (p=0,005). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman iritatif dengan dispepsia. Sementara itu terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan makan dengan dispepsia.
Kata Kunci: Dispepsia, Jenis Kelamin, Tempat Tinggal, Pola Makan, dan Stres
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2022
Authors: Kharisma Made Deva , Kusdiyah Erny , Suzan Raihanah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Diarrhea has become a significant problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Besides being a cause of death, diarrhea can also be a significant cause of malnutrition in toddlers. The research aims to know the relationship between a person's knowledge and the occurrence of diarrheal disease. Methods: This research used analytical methods from primary and secondary data, with cross-sectional techniques in selecting the sample. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had a high school education of 45 people (5.4%), with the broadest age range being early adulthood of 50 people (54.3%), and the most occupations being housewives (IRT) of 69 people. (75%). There were 21 people (22.8%) with sufficient knowledge. Five respondents with good knowledge are five people (5.4%). The results of the chi-square test analysis found a relationship with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically, there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City.
Keywords: Mother Knowledge Level, Toddler, Diarrhea

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Diare kini telah menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang umumnya, termasuk di Indonesia. Selain dapat menjadi penyebab kematian, diare juga dapat menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang antara pengetahuan seseorang dengan terjadinya penyakit diare. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Analitik dari data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik Crossectional dalam pemilihan sampel. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan sebagian besar responden pendidikan terakhirnya adalah SMA sebesar 45 orang (5,4%), dengan rentang usia terbanyak adalah dewasa awal sebesar 50 orang (54,3%), dan pekerjaan yang paling banyak adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sebesar 69 orang (75%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 21 orang (22,8%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 5 orang (5,4%). Hasil analisis uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi.
Kata Kunci:Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Balita, Diare
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2023
Authors: Prasetio Agung , Kusdiyah Erny , Suzan Raihanah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Immunization is an effort to prevent disease by providing immunity to the child's body. Some toddlers still have not received complete basic immunizations. The most important factor for toddlers to get complete basic immunization or not is the role of parents and parents' knowledge and attitudes towards health programs set by the government. This research intends to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization in children under five. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 104 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria where all mothers have children aged 9 months to 5 years and carry immunization cards. Samples were taken using a questionnaire and looking at the immunization card. Results: There is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge and complete basic immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 7.467, and a significant relationship between the mother's attitude and complete immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 10.733. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization.
Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan pada tubuh anak. Beberapa balita masih ada yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor paling utama balita mendapatkan atau tidak imunsasi dasar lengkap adalah peran orang tua serta pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap program kesehatan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar pada anak balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan Sampel 104 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimana semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita berumur 9 bulan sampai 5 tahun dan membawa kartu imunisasi. Data yang diambil menggunakan panduan kuesioner dan kartu imunisasi. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 7,467, hubungan bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan imunisasi lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 10,733. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar.
Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Communicative sabotage in the human-machine dialogues (by the example of Athena virtual assistant for number 900)
Authors: Кудряшова М.А. , Грибов Н.А. 
Published: October 2023

Авторы рассматривают коммуникацию «человек – машина» на примере опыта взаимодействия пользователей Сбербанка с виртуальным ассистентом «Афина» на номере 900. В статье описываются стратегии коммуникации пользователей с интеллектуальным помощником. Подробно проанализирована стратегия коммуникативного саботажа со стороны пользователей в диалоге «человек – машина» в начале общения, когда роботу нужно определить причину обращения клиента. В статье рассмотрены три основных способа ведения диалога со стороны пользователей в рамках коммуникативной стратегии саботажа: 1) отказ от продолжения коммуникации, 2) уклонение от ответа, 3) смена темы – в соотношении с тематикой пользовательского запроса.
The authors study the human-machine communication by interaction of Sberbank users with Athena virtual assistant at number 900. The paper describes user communication strategies with a smart assistant. The strategy of communicative sabotage by users in the human-machine dialogue at the beginning of communication, when the robot needs to determine the reason for the client's request, is analyzed in detail. The paper describes three main ways of how users hold a dialogue within the framework of a communicative sabotage strategy: 1) refusal to continue communication, 2) evasion, 3) change of subject – in relation to the subject of the user request.
Subsidy calculator: design solutions for the informatization plan of social protection department
Authors: Гладышева М.М. , Гладышева К.С. , Иванов А.А. , Солончак И.П. , Петручок А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является повышение эффективности работы отдела субсидий Управления социальной защиты населения, снижение трудозатрат работников и оперативность получения данных населением в связи с разработкой и внедрением в информационную систему управления программного обеспечения в виде калькулятора субсидий. Данный калькулятор создан для определения права и расчета размера субсидий на оплату жилого помещения и коммунальных услуг. При этом калькулятор позволяет не только рассчитать размер субсидий, но и провести анализ и выбрать более подходящий расчет индивидуально для каждого пользователя. Для получения полной структуры целей, задач и направлений исследования построено дерево целей и задач, которое показывает, какие задачи необходимо решить для получения оптимального результата. В статье представлены проектные решения разработки программного обеспечения в виде моделей и структурных схем, которые позволяют ознакомиться с работой программного обеспечения. При моделировании учитывались отдельные элементы системы и причинно-следственные связи, которые являются существенными для достижения цели исследования.
The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of the subsidy office at Social Protection Department, reduce the labor costs of employees and the efficiency of obtaining data by the population in connection with the development and implementation of software in the form of a subsidy calculator into the management information system. This calculator was developed to determine the right and calculate the approximate amount of subsidies for housing and utilities. At the same time, the calculator allows not only calculating the amount of subsidies, but also analyzing and choosing individually a more appropriate calculation for each user. To obtain a complete structure of goals, objectives and directions of research, a tree of goals and objectives was built, which shows what tasks need to be solved to obtain the optimal result. The article presents design solutions for software development in the form of models and block diagrams that allow you to get acquainted with the work of the software. The modeling process took into account individual elements of the system and cause-and-effect relationships that are essential to achieve the goal of the study.
The results of applying the method of harmonizing expert assessments in quality management of the industrial building functioning
Authors: Наркевич М.Ю. , Логунова О.С. 
Published: October 2023

В работе приведены результаты апробации нового метода гармонизации базовых и новых показателей качества опасных производственных объектов, которые эксплуатируются на металлургическом предприятии. В качестве инструментальной основы использованы традиционные органолептические методы и новые технические средства, установленные на беспилотных воздушных судах. Суть предлагаемого метода гармонизации состоит в том, что требуется выполнить дополнение системы базовых показателей таким образом, чтобы сохранить их смысл согласно нормативным документам и дополнить новыми знаниями, полученными при использовании новых инструментов прикладной цифровой платформы. Основу метода составляют: лингвистическая переменная для интегративного гармонизированного показателя, продукционные правила принятия решений, принцип суперпозиции показателей, составляющий основу гармонизации. В тексте статьи излагается применение алгоритма при оценке технического состояния здания производственного задания. Результаты показали высокий уровень достоверности и адекватности предлагаемых управленческих решений в области управления качеством функционирования элементов опасных производственных объектов в рамках методологии создания и развития системы менеджмента качества металлургического предприятия.
The paper presents a new method of harmonizing traditional and new quality indicators of hazardous production facilities that are operated at a metallurgical enterprise. As an instrumental basis, traditional organoleptic methods and new technical means installed on unmanned aerial vehicles were used. The essence of the proposed harmonization method is that it is required to supplement the system of traditional indicators in such a way as to keep their value in accordance with regulatory documents and supplement them with new knowledge obtained with new tools of the applied digital platform. The method is based on: a linguistic variable for an integrative harmonized indicator, production decision-making rules, and the principle of indicator superposition, which forms the basis of harmonization. The article describes the application of the algorithm in assessing the technical condition of the building. The results of testing showed a high level of reliability and adequacy of the proposed management decisions in the field of quality management of functioning elements at hazardous production facilities within the framework of the methodology for developing a quality management system at a metallurgical enterprise.
Method of the regenerative block coding
Authors: Горбунов В.А. , Стародубцев Д.Е. 
Published: October 2023

В статье предлагается метод регенерационного интерпретационного блочного кодирования информации, позволяющий осуществлять не только восстановление потерь блоков данных при передаче информации по зашумленному акустическому каналу связи, но и передачу вместе с исходным сообщением метаданных без внесения избыточности в его состав и структуру. В настоящее время задача оперативной регенерации блоков потерянных данных при передаче по каналам связи с шумом представляет особую значимость практически во всех современных инфокоммуникационных системах, поэтому актуальность темы представленного в статье материала имеет первостепенное значение.
The paper describes a method for regenerative interpretive block coding of information, which allows not only regeneration of lost data blocks when transmitting information over a noisy acoustic channel, but also transmission of metadata within the original message without redundancy in its composition and structure. Nowadays, the operational regeneration of lost data blocks during transmission over noise channels is of particular significance in all modern info-communication systems, so the relevance of the topic presented in this article is of high priority.
Effect of Drought Stress on Growth of Soybean under Seedling Stage
Authors: Mishra Sheshnath , Patidar Durgesh 
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted during September-October, 2022 at Greenhouse facility of Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India to identify drought tolerant genotypes. Total sixty genotypes were sown on dated 02/09/2022 by using polythene bags in completely randomized block design with four different water regimes and two replications in each set during month of September, 2022. Data were recorded for root-shoot parameters and relative leaf water content. Mean performance of root length showed that among 60 genotypes, thirty genotypes showed increased tap roots under severe water deficit conditions (0%). Under sever water stress condition (0%) highest root length was recorded of genotypes NRC138 (20.5 cm) followed by GW251 (18.15 cm) and RSC1107 (17.2 cm) respectively while lowest root length was noted in accession GW312 (3.4 cm) followed by NRC37 (5 cm) and NRC 142 (5.15 cm) respectively. Under0% water stress highest relative leaf water content was observed in genotype JS2034 (97.16%) followed by GW10 (93.47%) and GW159 (89.18%) whereas lowest was found in GW28 (20.96%) followed by GW100 (26.31%) and AGS25 (26.66%). On basis of mean data of root length, relative leaf water content, root shoot ratio by length and visual observation of plants, 11 genotypes were identified as drought tolerant and 19 genotypes were identified as medium tolerant. The identified drought tolerant genotypes may be used as water stress tolerant genotypes in future for improvement of crop in relation to drought tolerance.
Kettlebell sport: content and methods of teaching students of the Institute of Physical Culture using crossfit elements
Authors: Павлов Валерий Юрьевич , Бобина Ольга Николаевна , Вязигин Алексей Юрьевич 
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается вопрос формирования знаний и умений по подготовке студентов на учебных занятиях курса спортивного совершенствования «Гиревой спорт», преподаваемого в институте физической культуры и спорта (ФКиС) Томского государственного педагогического университета. Представлена современная версия преподавания студентам института ФКиС методики теоретической и физической подготовкам с использованием элементов кроссфит. Представленный вариант методики создан с учетом научно-методических подходов и принципов к процессу обучения и развития силовой выносливости при занятиях гиревым спортом. Разработанная методика состоит из следующих компонентов: теоретические темы, темы практических занятий по развитию физических качеств, индивидуальные дозы воздействия, упражнения, направленные на мышечные группы, интенсивность нагрузки во время работы и интервалы отдыха между используемыми подходами. Показаны итоговые результаты воздействия применяемой методики до и после педагогического эксперимента. Экспериментальным путем доказано положительное влияние данной методики, которая направлена на пополнение и углубление умений и знаний по развитию физических качеств при занятиях гиревым спортом.
The article deals with the issue of the formation of knowledge and skills for preparing students at the training sessions of the course of sports improvement “Kettlebell lifting”, taught at the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A modern version of teaching theoretical and physical training methods to students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports using CrossFit elements is presented. CrossFit is a type of physical activity that consists of a high-intensity strength training program. The program is made up of exercises from other sports, such as: kettlebell lifting, weightlifting, powerlifting, gymnastics, athletics and others. This technique is based on scientific and methodological principles and approaches to the process of training and development of strength endurance in kettlebell lifting. The developed methodology consists of the following components: theoretical topics, practical training topics for the development of physical qualities, means of influencing muscle groups, a training program with crossfit elements, exposure doses, work intensity and rest intervals between sets. A wide range of teaching methods are used, both general pedagogical and specific, such as: explanation, conversation, story, discussion, methods of strictly regulated exercises (repeated, variable, uniform, interval, circuit training method); competitive and game methods. The results of the impact of the developed methodology before and after the experiment are presented. The effectiveness of the developed method of teaching students, aimed at the formation of knowledge and skills for the development of physical qualities during kettlebell lifting, has been experimentally proven.