bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contributions of School-Based Ecological Transformative Social Change Strategies to the Management of Teenage Pregnancies in Mombasa County
Authors: Theuri Joseph 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the contribution of school-based ecological transformative social change strategies to the management of teenage pregnancy with reference to Mombasa County, Kenya. The study focused on seven public girls' secondary schools in Mombasa County, targeting Form 3 students, principals, guidance and counseling teachers, religious leaders, and government officials. Using a sample size formula, 402 participants were selected, considering attrition. Simple random and purposive sampling were employed. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions, analyzed using SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings were presented through tables and figures, drawing conclusions from the results. The study aimed to understand and address factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Mombasa County. The findings show that the issue of teen pregnancy is of great concern in the county of Mombasa. This is evidenced by the high rate of school dropout among girls who got pregnant, early motherhood, transmission of venereal diseases, cases of abortion and death after abortion in some cases. Pearson correlation shows that school-based interventions (r=0.063, p>.05) did not have significant effects on the management of teenage pregnancy. Consequently, there is need to put measures in place aimed at checking teenage pregnancies and their associated consequences such as abortions, girls dropping out of school as well as early marriages among others.
Sistem Informasi Inventaris Peralatan Berbasis Web Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Azni
Authors: Fatchan Muhammad , Yuliani Novi Sri , Firmansyah Andri 
Published: January 2024

Peralatan inventaris merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan sebagai pendukung dan penunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi para guru di yayasan pendidikan islam Al-Azni. Namun saat ini pengelolahan data inventaris belum tertata dengan baik sehingga berpengaruh dalam proses peminjaman dan pengembalian peralatan inventaris, karena masih belum terkomputerisasi yaitu peminjam hanya perlu menulis data peminjaman dan pengembalian barang pada buku catatan, hal ini bisa berdampak pada terhambatnya proses bekerja apabila perlu banyak barang yang dipinjam dan dikembalikan. serta resiko barang yang hilang ataupun rusak tanpa asal usul peminjam terakhir yang memakai. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi inventaris peralatan berbasis web dengan PHP dan MySQL. Untuk pengujiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black-box testing. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi inventaris berbasis web ini dapat mempercepat pengolahan data tentang sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki instansi, dan juga memiliki kemudahan dan keakuratan dalam menjalankan sistem di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Azni.
Implementasi Metode Algoritma Apriori Untuk Menentukan Pola Pembelian Obat Pertanian
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Wahyusari Retno 
Published: January 2024

Pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan, pembangunan, dan perekonomian negara. Sebagai negara agraris, Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam komoditas pertanian yang dapat tumbuh di daerah tropis, baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam negeri maupun untuk diekspor ke luar negeri. Desa Sumberpitu merupakan desa yang berada di Kabupaten Blora, lebih tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Cepu. Desa Sumberpitu merupakan salah satu desa yang dapat mengembangkan potensi di bidang pertanian. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki merupakan distributor obat pertanian di wilayah Sumberpitu. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki berdiri sejak tahun 2000 sampai saat ini. Produk yang dijual UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki kurang lebih 70 jenis obat-obatan pertanian dengan jumlah transaksi tiap bulan rata- rata 40 transaksi. UD. Sumber Tani Rejeki menimbun nota-nota pembelian yang belum dimanfaatkan. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang dialami, perlu adanya pemanfaatan data dengan menggunakan Data Mining. Algoritma apriori adalah salah satu algoritma yang paling terkenal untuk menentukan pola frequensi tinggi atau aturan asosiasi. Penerapan algoritma apriori sangat mudah dipahami dalam proses pembentukan kombinasi itemset. Oleh sebab itu, algoritma apriori cocok untuk diterapkan dalam menemukan jenis obat-obat pertanian yang paling banyak terjual. Pengaplikasian perhitungan algoritma apriori baik menggunakan perhitungan secara manual maupun aplikasi dari 15 data transaksi menghasilkan 13 aturan asosiasi. Dimana, untuk iterasi berhenti pada iterasi ke 3.
Altered Weddell Sea warm- and dense-water pathways in response to 21st-century climate change
Authors: Nissen Cara , Timmermann Ralph , van Caspel Mathias , Wekerle Claudia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The transport of water masses with ocean circulation is a key component of the global climate system. In this context, the Filchner Trough in the southern Weddell Sea is critical, as it is a hotspot for the cross-shelf-break exchange of Dense Shelf Water and Warm Deep Water. We present results from Lagrangian particle tracking experiments in a global-ocean–sea-ice model (FESOM-1.4) which includes ice-shelf cavities and has eddy-permitting resolution on the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf. With backward and forward experiments, we assess changes between a present-day and a future (SSP5-8.5) time slice in the origin of waters reaching the Filchner Ice Shelf front and the fate of waters leaving it. We show that particles reaching the ice-shelf front from the open ocean originate from 173 % greater depths by 2100 (median; 776 m as compared to 284 m for the present day), while waters leaving the cavity towards the open ocean end up at 35 % shallower depths (550 m as compared to 850 m for the present day). Pathways of water leaving the continental shelf increasingly occur in the upper ocean, while the on-shelf flow of waters that might reach the ice-shelf cavity, i.e., at deeper layers, becomes more important by 2100. Simultaneously, median transit times between the Filchner Ice Shelf front and the continental shelf break decrease (increase) by 6 (9.5) months in the backward (forward) experiments. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the sensitivity of regional circulation patterns in the southern Weddell Sea to ongoing climate change, with direct implications for ice-shelf basal melt rates and local ecosystems.
O pewnej intuicji na temat nabywania cnoty [polski oryginał]
Authors: Szutta Artur 
Published: January 2024

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy kwestii moralnego doskonalenia człowieka za pomocą technologii. Proponuję eksperyment myślowy, który pozwala dostrzec pewną nową rację przeciwko implementacji takiego doskonalenia. Osiągnięcie cnoty drogą, która obejmuje własny wysiłek podejmowania i realizowania moralnie słusznych decyzji, zasługuje na większy szacunek, a także pozwala na uznanie, że jesteśmy (współ)autorami tego, kim w sensie moralnym się stajemy. Tego rodzaju autotworzenie wydaje się ważną częścią sensownego życia, której pozbawia nas przemiana w istotę moralną za pomocą sztucznego zabiegu moralnego doskonalenia.
O ALIMENTO-MERCADORIA E A FOME NO BRASIL
Authors: Elias Denise 
Published: January 2024

O Brasil tem privilegiado o agronegócio em detrimento da agricultura familiar. Na rede de produção do agronegócio, o alimento é tratado não como um direito social, mas como uma mercadoria cujo propósito primordial é auferir lucro. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para o debate sobre a relação intrínseca entre a difusão do agronegócio e a fome no Brasil. Nosso ponto de partida são alguns pilares que sustentam o alimento como mercadoria, tais como os dos ultraprocessados e os da concentração econômica na produção e distribuição destes. A metodologia foi estruturada com base nos fundamentos da pesquisa qualitativa para a construção de uma análise crítica. Concluímos que paralelamente ao aumento da produção e da produtividade do agronegócio, temos o crescimento de pessoas sem acesso à alimentação, evidenciando que tais processos são faces de uma mesma moeda. Inferimos também que os ultraprocessados estão sob o domínio de um pequeno número de corporações transnacionais, que cada vez mais definem o que comemos. Constatamos ainda que enquanto a fome aumentou de forma exponencial durante a pandemia de COVID-19, as corporações agroindustriais alimentares e de supermercados estão entre as empresas que mais lucram nesse período.
Teorias da Conspiração no Brasil
Authors: Fragoso Suely 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda as Teorias da Conspiração no Brasil, entendidas como uma das várias formas de desinformação que compõem o distúrbio informacional contemporâneo. Para compreendê-las e caracterizá-las quanto a forma e conteúdo, foram realizados dois movimentos: uma revisão crítica da literatura, que procurou enfatizar os autores nacionais, e a observação sistemática e coleta de mensagens de dois grupos do aplicativo Telegram. Como resultado, foi possível identificar a prevalência de conteúdos que, embora instituam epistemologias alternativas, não desafiam o paradigma de pensamento da Modernidade. Quatro mecanismos retóricos se destacaram nas TCs: a circularidade, a nucleação suprimida, o maniqueísmo e o recurso a indeterminações concorrentes e simultâneas. As TCs provêm segurança e controle aos que a elas aderem, tanto devido à simplicidade lógica dos raciocínios propostos (baseados em causalidades lineares) quanto devido ao incremento de sua valorização e pertencimento sociais junto a outros conspiracionistas. Isso confere às TCs grande potencial de engajamento e mobilização de grupos sociais efetivamente fragilizados pelas estruturas vigentes e também daqueles que se consideram desfavorecidos devido à perda de privilégios aos quais estavam acostumados.
16. ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ON STUDENTS IN TIEN HUNG HIGH SCHOOL, DONG HUNG, THAI BINH IN 2023
Authors: Thang Tran Quoc , Van Dinh Thi , Ly Tran Thi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Reproductive health of adolescents is a critical issue in Vietnam. Improving knowledge on this subject, attitude toward practicing safe intercourse can prevent reproductive health issues, such as HIV/AIDS, unwanted pregnancy, abortion… and enhance adolescent health in general.
Objective: Explore the associated factors on knowledge, attitude and practice toward adolescent reproductive health of students in Tien Hung high school, Dong Hung ward, Thai Binh in 2023.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected from 306 students by selfadministered questionnaire. Epidata 3.1 was used for data import, and data analysis was conducted by SPSS 14.0.
Results: Knowledge, attitude and practice toward reproductive health of students associated with: (1) Attendance at adolescent reproductive health education sessions; (2) Sharing information regarding adolescent reproductive health with relatives/friends; (3) Seeking help from health practitioners/ school. These factors are statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Family members and school administrators should enhance their supports and disclosure, and organize educational programs on adolescent reproductive health for students.
Exploring the Marketing Strategy of Imported Books Trading on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Ma'ruf Aminudin , Sari Rika Septiani Puspita 
Published: January 2024

Technological progress has had an impact on various fields. The economic sector has not been spared either. With the development of technology businesses, the right strategy must be embraced. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies businesses adopt in trading imported books on the Instagram platform. A qualitative research method was using interviews and documentation data. A total of six businesses were interviewed, and the data was then presented with some analysis. The results indicate that the marketing strategies used by the traders are promotions through Instagram features, market segmentation, and consumer engagement. The paper humbly suggests that businesses may widen their market by adopting other social media and involving e-commerce. In addition, the study argues that businesses must consider several factors in their promotions, such as price, quality, and trend. The paper carries some limitations and comes with several recommendations.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia Dan Makroekonomi Terhadap Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Dientri Abdul Manaf , Darmayanti Novi Darma , Rama Radian Sri 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of world oil prices and macroeconomics on the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 PERIOD. By using the multiple linear regression analysis method, it can be seen how the relationship between world oil and macroeconomic variables as independent variables with the composite stock price index variable as the dependent variable. The data used in this study is monthly data for all variables in the 2018-2022 period. Then from the research results it was found that the world oil price variable and the inflation variable had a positive and significant effect on the JCI. The exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the JCI. While the interest rate variable has no effect on the JCI variable partially..
Problems and Prospects of Small Tea Growers in Himachal Pradesh: A Study of Kangra and Mandi Districts
Authors: Dr. Kuldeep Kumar Naresh Kumar, 
Published: January 2024

Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub native to East Asia, which probably originated in the border hands of South Western China and Northern Myanmar. Tea has a stimulating effect in human primarily due to its caffeine content. Tea production in small holding has been growing worldwide. The contribution of small tea plantations has been growing significantly and currently shares a good proportion in the total tea production in the country. The small tea growers (STGS) are an alternative tea model of tea cultivation that fosters the growth of entrepreneurship and provides both direct and indirect employment. Emergence of small tea growers (STGs) has made the country self-reliant in the production of the beverage and to meet domestic requirements and exports. STGs have also helped local economic conditions and livelihood of the people in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The land holding of 96 percent of Small Tea Growers of Himachal Pradesh is less than 0.5 hectare. The average annual production of tea is around 10 lakh kg of which 4000kg tea is exported to the UK, Germany and France. Himachal Pradesh Small Tea Growers contribute 59.2 percent of the total production. The present study is an attempt to identify major problems and future prospects of small tea growers in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The study is descriptive and analytical in nature for which data have been collected through primary as well as secondary sources. The study found major problems faced by Small Tea Growers like, lack of subsidy, high cost of transportation, high labour rates, high labour turnover, lack of knowledge, high effect of climate changes, low quality of tea leaves etc. The study highlighted significant suggestions to overcome the major problems faced by Small Tea Growers and to improve the production of Small Tea Growers.
A Study on Preparedness of Nep 2020 w.r.t Degree College Teachers in University of Mumbai
Authors: Remya Anilkumar Dr. Shraddha M. Bhome, 
Published: January 2024

The NEP 2020 is a significant step towards transforming the Indian education system. The policy aims to make education more inclusive, equitable, and holistic. It focuses on the development of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. However, there are a number of critical issues that need to be addressed in order to implement NEP 2020 in higher education successfully. Here, the researchers have collected the data of 120 degree college teachers teaching across various colleges affiliated to University of Mumbai through simple random sampling technique. In order to test the validity of the data Linear regression analysis and Omnibus ANOVA Test is used by researchers. the positive relationship between awareness levels and the perception of NEP 2020's impact on teaching practices suggests that increasing awareness among degree college teachers can enhance their overall receptiveness to and implementation of NEP 2020 initiatives.
Atividade antioxidante do αlpha-tocoferol e do extrato de alecrim em óleo de soja purificado
Authors: Ramalho Valéria C. , Jorge Neuza 
Published: January 2024

A oxidação lipídica é uma das mais importantes alterações que afetam tanto o óleo ou a gordura assim como o alimento que os contêm, que é responsável pelo desenvolvimento de sabor e odor desagradáveis. A aplicação de antioxidantes, em termos técnicos, é um dos caminhos mais simples para reduzir a oxidação de gorduras. Há indícios de que os antioxidantes sintéticos podem ter efeitos indesejáveis para a saúde humana, o que tem estimulado a busca por antioxidantes naturais como fonte alternativa. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antioxidante do extrato de alecrim, contendo 4% de diterpenos fenólicos, em comparação com o α -tocoferol, com 97% de pureza, utilizando como substrato lipídico óleo de soja purificado. A atividade dos antioxidantes foi avaliada nas concentrações de 0, 100, 300, 500, 800 e 1.000 mg/kg para o extrato de alecrim (ALE) e 0, 100, 200, 400, 600 e 700 mg/kg para o α -tocoferol (TOC), por meio da determinação da estabilidade oxidativa utilizando o Rancimat. A ordem da atividade antioxidante encontrada foi 600 mg/kg TOC > 400 mg/kg TOC > 1.000 mg/kg ALE > 200 mg/kg TOC > 800 mg/kg ALE > 500 mg/kg ALE > 100 mg/kg TOC > 300 mg/kg ALE > 100 mg/kg ALE .
Influência de nutrientes no crescimento fúngico e na produção de fumonisinas e aflatoxinas em grãos de milho
Authors: Hassegawa Regina H. , Zorzete Patrícia , Reis Tatiana A. , Fancelli Antonio Luiz , Fonseca Homero , De Almeida Adriana P. , Corrêa Benedito 
Published: January 2024

O presente experimento teve como objetivo correlacionar os resultados obtidos da microbiota fúngica e produção de micotoxinas com os níveis de nitrogênio, zinco e boro utilizados no plantio do milho. Foram realizados tratamentos com quatro concentrações de nitrogênio (0, 50, 100 e 150 kg/ha) de forma interativa com duas concentrações de zinco (0,5 e 1,0 kg/ha), duas concentrações de boro (0,25 e 0,5 kg/ ha) e duas concentrações de zinco mais boro (0,5 e 1,0; 0,25 e 0,5 kg/ha respectivamente), perfazendo um total de 25 tratamentos. A média de contaminação das amostras de milho pelos gêneros Aspergillus, Penicillium e Fusarium foi de 42,7; 38,9 e 41,5% respectivamente, principalmente na faixa de 0,53 a 0,63 de atividade de água. A análise de fumonisinas revelou uma contaminação em 100% das amostras, em níveis que variaram de 1,7 a 27,9 mg/kg para FB 1 e de 0,3 a 11,2 mg/kg para FB 2 . Foi detectada aflatoxina B 1 em 7 amostras de milho (16,0 a 1858,3 μ g/kg) e B 2 em 3 amostras (14,6 a 110,3 μ g/kg). A Análise de Variância demonstrou que o nitrogênio foi positivamente significativo (p<0,05) sobre a porcentagem de contaminação pelo gênero Fusarium , enquanto que para o gênero Aspergillus foi negativamente significativo (p<0,10).
Causes of delayed presentation of retinoblastoma
Authors: Wazir Muhammad Irfan , Karim Samina 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the Causes of Delayed Presentation of Retinoblastoma. Materials and methods: This study was carried out at the department of ophthalmology DHQ TH Bannu from January 2022 to January 2023. In this research newly recruited patients were included who were receiving therapy for retinoblastoma during that time. For this study, parents of patients who came into the hospital were gathered. A form via the patient's information was noted. First symptom, duration after onset of initial symptom, gender, age at first visit. The data analysis software used was SPSS version 20. The importance of each factor was determined using the Pearson Chi Square test. Results A total of 80 participants were include in the study. 52(65%) patients had delayed presentation, 57(71%) had delayed referral presentation and 65(81%) had advanced diseases at the time of presentation. Various factors involved in the delay presentation. These factors are, living in a remote region; financial hardship; social pressure; knowledge of the severity of the illness; lack of transportation; Fear of enucleation and looking for alternative medications or non-medical treatments. Each factor significance was calculated through chi-square test.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ТЕХНІКА-ПРОГРАМІСТА ВІДПОВІДНО ДО ЗАПИТІВ СУЧАСНОГО РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: ДІТКОВСЬКА Леся Анатоліївна , КОВАЛЕНКО Сергій Миколайович , МАКОВЕЙЧУК Олександр Миколайович 
Published: January 2024

У дослідженні означено первинні посади, що може займати технік-програміст на сучасному ринку праці. Подано перелік типових спеціалізованих задач у галузі інформаційних технологій, які здатен виконувати фаховий молодший бакалавр з інженерії програмного забезпечення. Проведено порівняльний аналіз загальних та фахових компетентностей фахового молодшого бакалавра з інженерії програмного забезпечення та бакалавра з інженерії програмного забезпечення, визначених відповідними стандартами. Визначено окремі компетентності, що є необхідними для фахових молодших бакалаврів з інженерії програмного забезпечення, але не були враховані у Стандарті фахової передвищої освіти за освітньо-професійним ступенем фаховий молодший бакалавр з галузі знань 12 Інформаційні технології, спеціальність 121 Інженерія програмного забезпечення. Висвітлено практичні аспекти формування ключових компетентностей майбутніх техніків-програмістів у процесі їх навчання за освітньо-професійною програмою фахового молодшого бакалавра з інженерії програмного забезпечення. Означено інструменти їх формування у процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців ІТ-сфери.
STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATIONS: INDIA'S PURSUIT OF COUNTERFORCE TARGETING AND REGIONAL STABILITY
Authors: Ashraf Mubeen , Haq Syed Saif ul 
Published: January 2024

In the intricate web of South Asia's security dynamics, India and Pakistan's relationship holds the key to equilibrium. Geographical proximity demands swift responses, prompting India's strategic shift towards Counterforce targeting. Official declarations and military posturing attest to India's resolute commitment to recalibrate its deterrence doctrine. This study critically examines the origins of India's Counterforce targeting strategy, drawing from existing literature and employing theoretical frameworks, including posture optimization, escalation ladder, superiority-brinkmanship, mathematical game theory, rational choice theory, and nuclear deterrence. These models collectively contribute to understanding the implications of India's pursuit of nuclear superiority for coercive diplomacy with Pakistan. Beyond enriching the understanding of South Asia's security, this research unravels the interplay between evolving nuclear strategies, the fluid dynamics of deterrence, and nuanced geopolitical ambitions. By deciphering India's counterforce targeting approach, this study fosters a nuanced discourse on South Asian strategic stability, offering insight into the pivotal role of nuclear deterrence in shaping the region.

Bibliography Entry
Ashraf, Mubeen and Syed Saif ul Haq. 2023. "Strategic Transformations: India's Pursuit of Counterforce Targeting and Regional Stability." Margalla Papers 27 (2): 14-26.