bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maqashid Al-Syariah as a Contemporary Economic Solution According to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Yazid Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of Maqashid Al-Shariah in addressing contemporary economic challenges. It examines Yusuf Al-Qaradawi's perspective on applying Islamic principles to achieve a just and equitable economic system. The research analyzes Al-Qaradawi's views on poverty, wealth inequality, and riba (interest), emphasizing the importance of Maqashid Al-Shariah in promoting social justice and ethical economic practices. The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing Al-Qaradawi's writings and relevant literature on Islamic economics. It investigates the application of Maqashid Al-Shariah in various economic contexts, including Islamic finance, resource distribution, and trade. The findings highlight the potential of Maqashid Al-Shariah to guide economic policies toward achieving common welfare (maslahah) and avoiding harm (mafsadah). The study concludes that Al-Qaradawi's approach offers valuable insights for building a more just and sustainable economic system, particularly in the face of globalization and financial crises.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BERBASIS WEB DI KLINIK NUR HIDAYAH RENGEL KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Wahyu Tegar , Nugroho Elvan Septi , Rahmawati Mitha Amelia 
Published: January 2025

Klinik Nur Hidayah Rengel merupakan salah satu pusat kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban, Berdasarkan penelitian awal yang saya lakukan dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan belum adanya pendaftaran online dan pendaftaran yang dilakukan masih secara manual atau belum juga menerapkan rekam medis elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat rancang bangun sistem pendaftaran online pasien rawat jalan berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain penelitian deskriptif dan tindakan, dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu SDLC. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pendaftaran online pasien rawat jalan berbasis web ang prosesnya berawal dari tahap analisa kebutuhan, lalu perancangan alur proses beserta basis data, lalu implementasi sistem dalam bentuk interface dan pengujian menggunakan metode black box sistem terhadap nilai fungsional dari beberapa output yakni form pendaftaran meliputi Form pendaftaran pasien baru dan pasien lama, form Reservasi dan nomor Antrian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya sistem pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan yang masih bersifat offline berresiko terkendala penyediaan berkas rekam medis. Sehingga dengan sistem informasi pendaftaran online pasien rawat jalan ini dapat mempercepat proses registrasi pasien dan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
The Stage of Human Creation in the Qur'an al-Karim and the Sunnah of the Prophet
Authors: Ghani al-Jalal Ismail Abdul 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to correct misunderstandings and invalidate suspicions and theories relating to the creation of man and his origins, and to demonstrate a complete correspondence between what is stated in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet and what is confirmed by scientific facts. This approach uses an inductive model where we will follow the Qur'anic approach in presenting this important issue in human life. The results of the study concluded that: first, the creation of man went through three main stages: starting creation from dust: (The creation of Adam), which went through various forms, as revealed by the Qur'an. the creation of Eve from Adam's rib, and the creation of Adam's descendants. In the second stage, humans were created from sperm from Adam's offspring and did not evolve from other creations. Third stage: Invalidity of Darwin's theory with forensic evidence and scientific facts.
تهدف الدراسة إلى تصحيح التصورات الخاطئة وإبطال الشبهات والنظريات المتعلقة بخلق الإنسان وأصله، وبيان التطابق التام بين ما جاء في القرآن الكريم وصحيح السنة النبوية المطهرة وبين ما أكدته الحقائق العلمية. منهج استقرائي حيث سنسير وفق المنهج القرآني في عرضه لهذه القضية المهمة في حياة الإنسان وذلك أجدى لبيان التطابق بينه وبين ما جاءت به أبحاث الإعجاز العلمي من خلال هذا البحث الموجز نخلص إلى النتائج التالية: أولاً: أن خلق الإنسان مرّ بثلاث مراحل رئيسية، هي: مرحلة بدء الخلق من تراب: (خلق آدم عليه السلام)؛ حيث مرّت بصور مختلفة؛ عبر عنها القرآن الكريم بعدة تعبيرات بحسب تغير صفة هذه المادة وأحوالها, مرحلة خلق حواء من ضلع آدم, مرحلة خلق ذرية آدم في صلبه أثناء خلقه
Concept, Implementation, and Development of Productive Zakat Management for Social, Educational, and Humanitarian
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Chaghtai Kaleem , Abdul Jabbar Aisyah , Achour Meguellati , Muthoifin M , Geraldine Edwards 
Published: January 2025

The management of zakat funds for education can be realized in the form of an education care program by providing education costs to students who come from poor families. However, zakat institutions that distribute aid for education are still widely used by the community for their own operational needs. Research was conducted to gain an understanding of the management of zakat funds in education at the Yatim Mandiri zakat institution, as well as the perspective of Sharia economic law in managing zakat at this institution. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through interviews and observation. The research results show that there are five fund management procedures implemented by schools, as determined by the Yatim Mandiri Foundation, namely: financial planning, receiving funds, disbursing funds, accountability for funds, and financial control. The distribution of zakat funds for education by Yatim Mandiri is included in the productive zakat given directly by mustahik, namely schools, as a real investment which is considered to be on target.
The potential carbon emissions reduction from warehousing activity using vegetation projection planting
Authors: Natanael Joseph 
Published: January 2025

Large energy consumption and environmental impact from logistical operations which majorly caused by the lighting, heating, cooling, and air conditioning systems alongside fixed and moving material handling equipment are now a major contributor to GHG (Greenhouse Gases). This research objective is to calculate the potential carbon emissions reduction by implementing vegetation projection planting on the company and alternative energy implementation. The method used in this study is by recording and calculating data from the company operational which then convert into data activity. The results from this study stated that company operational contribute 6,588,252.19 KgCO2/month. The existing vegetation capable to absorb 3,810 KgCO2/month, meanwhile the potential carbon emissions reduction which come from planting projection and alternative energy implementation is 6,928,718.7 KgCO2/month. With the increasing of environmental impact from logistical operations, it is necessary to conduct environmental assessment regarding the company business process. Calculating GHG emissions in form of carbon emissions can be the first step to conduct the assessment. Utilization of available green open space area and alternative energy implementation is some potential method to direct or indirectly reduce carbon emissions from warehousing operations.
Greenhouse gas emission calculation and energy impact of TPS3R flamboyan using waste reduction model (WARM) V.15: Implications for disaster risk reduction
Authors: Maulidia Asrining Ghina , Wikaningrum Temmy 
Published: January 2025

Background: Human activities contribute to increased greenhouse gas concentrations, such as CO₂ and CH₄, which intensify the greenhouse effect and elevate Earth's temperature. TPS3R Flamboyan aims to reduce plastic waste through recycling, composting, and landfilling at TPA Cipeucang. While these processes help reduce waste, they can also produce CO₂ emissions. This study evaluates the CO₂ emissions from the baseline waste management scenario and compares it with an alternative scenario using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) to assess GHG emissions and energy use. Methods: Data was collected in June 2020 from TPS3R Flamboyan and TPA Cipeucang in South Tangerang, analyzing waste types and GHG emissions using the WARM software. The study utilized baseline and alternative waste management scenarios to assess CO2 emissions and energy use, with input data on various waste types such as food waste and plastics. WARM compared the emissions and energy use for each scenario, providing insights on GHG reductions and energy efficiency in waste management practices. Findings: Total GHG emissions from baseline MSW generation and management (MTCO2E) is -2,23 and total GHG emissions from alternative MSW Generation ad management (MTCO2E) is -4,46. Total Energy use from baseline MSW Generation and Management (million BTU) is -33,98 and total Energy use from alternative MSW generation and Management (million BTU) is -92,22. Conclusion: Both scenarios indicate that the alternative scenario results in a higher reduction of emissions compared to the baseline management. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the alternative waste management practices in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides a novel approach by using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) application, developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to estimate greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in municipal solid waste management scenarios. This application offers high-level estimates for emissions reduction and energy efficiency, providing valuable insights for waste management practices.
Transforming trade law in the digital era: Navigating challenges and seizing opportunities for legal reforms in Indonesia's evolving trade landscape
Authors: Abdurrahim  
Published: January 2025

Background : In Indonesia, the transformation of trade law in the IT and Internet era presents significant challenges and opportunities. Businesses have changed, markets have expanded, and digitalization has created new economic opportunities. However, these changes have also raised a number of legal questions, including consumer protection, data security, the legality of electronic transactions, and the role of government in regulating digital commerce. This article analyzes how Indonesian laws and regulations have adapted to these changes and examines the challenges of implementing regulations in the face of rapid technological developments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the direction of trade law in the digital era and its impact on the Indonesian economy and society, with a focus on the policies implemented and opportunities for future regulatory improvement. Methods: This study focuses on the challenges and opportunities arising from technological advances and e-commerce, and discusses changes in trade law in the digital era in Indonesia. A normative legal approach is used in this study. Digital trade law is examined using a normative approach. Findings: This study highlights several issues, including regulations that do not reflect technological advances, inadequate consumer protection, cybersecurity risks, and regulations that mix digital and traditional business practices. In contrast, the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia, government efforts to build a digital ecosystem, and the potential for global cooperation to resolve international issues present significant opportunities. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the need for more flexible and comprehensive legal reforms to deal with developments in the digital era. Harmonization of cross-sector regulations, increased cybersecurity, and strengthened consumer protection are key to seizing the opportunities arising from the growth of digital trade in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study found that digital trade regulations in Indonesia are still lagging behind technological developments, especially in consumer protection and cybersecurity. However, opportunities arise from the government's efforts to build a digital ecosystem and the potential for global cooperation to improve digital trade regulations.
The potential of cassava peel as acoustic panel material: A sustainable innovation in green engineering
Authors: Pramesti Sharfina Djati , Aryani Silfia Mona 
Published: January 2025

Background: Natural waste is one of the materials that has the potential to become acoustic material because it has a porous texture and meets the requirements of suitable sound-absorbing materials. Utilizing natural waste as acoustic material can reduce cassava peel waste, especially in cassava peel processing industries, both from factories and home industries. Methods: This research is conducted to determine the potential of cassava peel waste as a natural material that can be utilized to create acoustic materials made from natural substances. In this study, cassava peel waste was tested as a sound-absorbing acoustic material using the impedance tube method. The sample was made by mixing finely ground cassava peel waste and PVAc (Poly-vinyl-acetate) white glue, then molding the mixture into circular molds with a diameter of 10 cm and thicknesses of 3.5 cm and 4 cm, respectively. Findings: The results indicate that the sample with a thickness of 3.5 cm has an absorption coefficient of 0.45 at a frequency of 500 Hz, while the 4 cm thick sample has an absorption coefficient of 0.32 at 600 Hz. Both samples show that cassava peel waste is a viable soundproofing material with absorption coefficients above 0.3, making it an effective, eco-friendly acoustic panel material. Conclusion: Cassava peel waste demonstrates good potential as an acoustic material, with promising sound absorption properties, making it an environmentally friendly and accessible alternative to conventional soundproofing materials. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study introduces cassava peel waste as a sustainable and accessible material for acoustic applications, offering an innovative solution to both waste reduction and soundproofing. The research highlights the potential of using locally available natural waste, specifically cassava peel, in the creation of eco-friendly acoustic panels, which is a novel approach not widely explored in the acoustic material industry.
Tri murti symbolism in candi prambanan: Revealing the cycle of creation, maintenance, and dissolution in hindu cosmology
Authors: Wika I Made , Jha Gautam Kumar , Seriadi Siluh Nyoman 
Published: January 2025

Background: Prambanan Temple, as a world cultural heritage site, is a silent witness of the Tri Murti worship in Hinduism. Tri Murti, which consists of Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Preserver), and Shiva (Redeemer), is represented by three main temples in the Prambanan Temple complex, namely Shiva Temple, Vishnu Temple, and Brahma Temple. This research aims to reveal the symbolism of Tri Murti in Prambanan Temple and its relationship with the Hindu cosmological cycle that includes creation, maintenance, and dissolution. Methods: The approach used is qualitative with analytical descriptive method, which examines the architectural structure and arrangement of the three main temples as a representation of the cycle of the universe. Findings: The results show that the arrangement and selection of the three temples illustrate the concept of Hindu cosmology related to the three stages of the life of the universe. This discovery not only confirms the spiritual significance of Prambanan Temple as a place of worship of Tri Murti but also enriches our understanding of Hindu teachings in the context of architecture and space. Conclusions: Tri Murti worship at Prambanan Temple makes an important contribution to the theory of Hindu cosmology and has significant implications for the preservation of Hindu culture and religious practices in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study reveals the unique connection between Tri Murti symbolism and the Hindu cosmological cycle in Prambanan's architecture, which has been rarely explored in previous research.
Persepsi Pekebun Swadaya Terhadap Penerapan Indonesian Sustainabel Palm Oil (ISPO) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Muchlis Fuad , Farida Aulia , Kurniasih Siti 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) exists as a response to the negative impact on the environment caused by the expansion of palm oil production in Indonesia. ISPO creates standards to accelerate the adoption of better practices in sustainable palm oil plantations. However, the level of adoption by independent smallholders of ISPO recommended practices is still low. The research aims to describe the perceptions of independent smallholders regarding the implementation of ISPO. The research was conducted purposively in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency and analyzed descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the majority of independent smallholders have low knowledge of ISPO implementation; Even though independent smallholders' knowledge of ISPO is relatively low, their perception is positive towards ISPO principles and criteria, both in the aspects of legality and plantation management, smallholder organization and management of independent smallholders' plantations, environmental management and monitoring, and sustainable business improvement. This positive perception is a good indication for the implementation of ISPO in independent oil palm plantations in the future.
Keywords: ISPO, palm oil, smalhoders
Identifying Technologies for the Manufacture of Coromandel Screens: Study of Panels on the Half-cabinet from the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum (France, the 18th Century)
Authors: Калинина К.Б. , Мичри М.В. , Куликова Д.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются декоративные материалы панелей китайского производства и приводится пример интеграции коромандельских ширм в интерьеры европейских дворцов в качестве мебели в стиле шинуазри.
The paper analyzes the decorative materials of panels made in China and shows an example of the integration of Coromandel screens into European palace interiors as furniture in the Chinoiserie style.
Pre-restoration Survey and Development of the Conservation Program of the Book “L’Histoire Naturelle” from the “Rossika” Collection of the National Library of Russia
Authors: Подгорная Н.И. , Трепова Е.С. 
Published: January 2025

Представлены результаты визуальной и инструментальной оценки состояния документа — книги конца XVIII в., имеющей значительные механические и биологические повреждения. По результатам оценки даны необходимые рекомендации по реставрации.
The results of visual and instrumental assessment of the condition of the document — book of the late 18th century, which has significant mechanical and biological damage, are presented. Based on the results of the assessment, the necessary recommendations for restoration are given.
St Stephen’s Church (New Metropolia), Bulgaria, Nessebar
Authors: Чебан А.Н. , Мячин А.П. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена архитектурно-художественному образу церкви Святого Стефана, расположенной на западном берегу Черного моря в Болгарии.
The article is devoted to the architectural and artistic image of the Church of St Stephen, which is located on the western shore of the Black Sea in Bulgaria.
Comparative Analysis of Methods of Consolidation of Degraded Wood
Authors: Бобров Ф.Ю. , Перова Н.Д. 
Published: January 2025

В статье приводятся результаты сравнительного тестирования консолидантов для укрепления разрушенной воздействием жука-точильщика, а также микроорганизмами деревянной основы живописи. Авторы исследовали группу широко применяемых консолидантов древесины: Regalrez® 1126, Paraloid В-72, Акрисил-95 А, ПВС 5/9, осетровый клей. Описываются результаты выполненных лабораторных работ. Результаты проведенного исследования резюмируются, приводятся рекомендации по практическим аспектам использования методик консолидации разрушенной деревянной основы живописи в зависимости от характера имеющихся повреждений, а также условий хранения и экспонирования памятника.
The article presents the results of comparative testing of consolidants used to strengthen the degraded wooden base of painting, damaged by wood-borer bug and microorganisms. The authors investigated and practically tests group of commonly used wood consolidants: Regalrez® 1126, Paraloid B-72, Acrylic–95 A, PVA 5/9, sturgeon glue. The performed laboratory tests on wood samples are described. The results of the study are summarized and recommendations on the method of consolidating the damaged wooden base of painting, depending on the nature of damage, storage and exhibiting conditions are given.
Evaluating Pediatric Intussusception Treatment Approaches and Prognostic Insights
Authors: Munazza Ibrahim  , Mujahid Aslam  , Shakeel Ur Rahman  , Shams Uz Zaman  
Published: January 2025

Background: Intussusception exists as a frequent pediatric emergency in which parts of intestinal tissue fold inside adjacent segments leading to blockage. The condition develops primarily between children who are six months to three years old. When intussusception remainsundiagnosed treatmenteligible time frames complications such as bowel necrosis and perforation can occur. Researchers examined diagnostic precision alongside treatment success and intussusception trajectory to understand its medical outcomes in pediatric patients.
Objectives: to access diagnosis, therapeutic results and extended medical outcomes from intussusception treatment of 100 hospitalized pediatric patients within the Department of Gastroenterology MTI at LRH Peshawar should be assessed.
Study Design: A Retrospective Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gastroenterology, MTI, LRH Peshawar, from January 2019 to July 2023.
Methods: Medical records from pediatric intussusception cases totaling 100 patients (2019–2023) were examined. The researchers analyzed the observed symptoms together with X-ray results and treatment modalities and predicted medical outcomes. Three primary treatment methods consisting of ultrasound-guided air enema and conservative management and surgical procedures upheld intervention specificity. The research utilized standard deviation for statistical variability measurement and p-value (<0.05) as the main metric for proving statistical significance.

Results: 62 percent of the 100 patient group was male and their average age was 2.5 ± 0.6 years. Air enema successfully diagnosed 80% of intussusception cases but surgical intervention became necessary in 20%. Complications were observed in 7 patients (7%). On average patients stayed in the hospital for 2.6 ± 1.1 days. The success of treatment depended strongly on when patients sought medical help (x = 4.82; df = 1; p = 0.02).
Conclusions: Timely diagnosis of pediatric intussusception combined with proper management leads to advantageous healing outcomes for children. Traditional air enema stands as the preferred treatment method which frequently avoids requiring surgical interventions. Every patient benefits from early medical response since most patients experience positive long-term results.
Keywords: Intussusception, Pediatrics, Diagnosis, Treatment