bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacity Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Scale Enterprise Actors in Tourism Sector using Tourism Digital Literacy Approach in Surakarta Indonesia
Authors: Naredia Shubuha Pilar , Demartoto Argyo , Romadhon Akhmad 
Published: October 2023

Digital platform is an effective strategy to optimize tourism potency. This exploratory research analyzes capacity development of Micro Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors in tourism sector using tourism digital literacy approach in Surakarta Indonesia with Parsons’ Structural Functional theory through observation, in-depth interview and related documentation from MSMEs actors in Tourism Sector, Related Service Offices, Manager of Night Market Ngarsopuro and tourists in Surakarta selected using purposive sampling technique. Source triangulation was used for testing data validity and interactive model for data analysis. Socialization is made to MSMEs actors in tourism sector related to RI’s Law Number 11 of 2008 about Information and Electronic Transaction to improve digital literacy on legal frame of online economic activities. Because online media plays an important role in MSMEs development, training and facilitation are provided concerning social media use through various social platforms to produce and develop tourism promotion content in Surakarta.
Hospital cost differences between open and endoscopic lumbar spine decompression surgery
Authors: Findlay Matthew C. , Hamrick Forrest A. , Kim Robert B. , Twitchell Spencer , Mahan Mark A. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
In recent years, fully endoscopic decompression surgery for degenerative spine disease has become increasingly popular in the US. Although an endoscopic approach has demonstrated some benefits compared with open procedures in randomized controlled trials, the cost of advanced technologies remains contested. The authors evaluated the differences in costs and cost drivers between open and endoscopic decompression surgical procedures performed at a single institution.

METHODS
Using associated Current Procedural Terminology codes, the authors identified all open and endoscopic decompression lumbar surgical procedures performed from January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2022. Preoperative comorbidities, surgical characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were captured. The costs of index surgery–related readmission for revision, washout, or other complications were included in the index surgery expenses. Associated in-hospital costs were collected; these were reported in comparative percentages with open surgical procedures as the baseline because of an institutional agreement. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

RESULTS
The retrospective search identified 633 open surgical procedures and 195 endoscopic surgical procedures for inclusion. The two patient cohorts were similar, with clinically nonrelevant but statistically significant differences in mean age (open 55.7 years vs endoscopic 59.4 years, p = 0.01) and mean American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class (open 2.3 vs endoscopic 2.4, p = 0.03). Postoperatively, patients who underwent open surgical procedures had significantly longer mean hospital stays (open 1.4 days vs endoscopic 0.7, p < 0.01) and more perioperative complications (open 7.9% of patients vs endoscopic 3.1%, p = 0.02), and they required washout surgical procedures in some cases (open 1.3% vs endoscopic 0%, p = 0.12). The largest cost difference between open and endoscopic surgical procedures was the significantly greater cost of disposable supplies for endoscopic cases (10.1% vs 31.7% of the total cost of open procedures, p < 0.01), and open surgical procedures were generally less costly in total (100.0% vs 115.1%, p < 0.01). In multivariate linear regression, endoscopic surgery was independently associated with greater total costs (standardized beta 15.9%, p < 0.01), although length of hospital stay (standardized beta 34.0%) and readmissions (standardized beta 30.0%, p < 0.01) had larger effects on cost.

CONCLUSIONS
The endoscopic approach was associated with greater total in-hospital costs compared with open procedures. The findings of further cost evaluations, including those of patient-reported outcomes, social cost, and capital costs per procedure type, need to be included in operational and clinical decisions.
Clinical outcomes of MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy corpus callosum ablation in drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hect Jasmine L. , Harford Emily , Maroufi Seyed Farzad , Klem Mary Lou , Mansouri Alireza , Abel Taylor J. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to provide an updated analysis of studies investigating outcomes, morbidity, and mortality associated with MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) corpus callosum ablation (CCA).

METHODS
Study inclusion criteria for screening required that studies report on human subjects only, including patients aged 1–52 years diagnosed with drug-resistant epilepsy who underwent CCA. Sixteen articles published between 2016 and 2023 were included for the systematic review and analysis, including 4 case reports, 11 case series, and 1 case-control study. Altogether, 85 pediatric and adult patients undergoing CCA were included in the systematic review (46 patients younger and 39 patients older than 21 years). The main outcome of seizure freedom was measured using the decrease in the frequency of atonic seizures following surgery, percentage of atonic seizure freedom following surgery, and percentage of overall seizure freedom following surgery. These measurements were made using data from the last follow-up for patients with at least 6 months of follow-up post-CCA.

RESULTS
The extent of CCA differed across the pooled cohorts, including anterior two-thirds CCA (38.89%, n = 35) and posterior one-third CCA for completion of a prior partial CCA (22.22%, n = 20), complete CCA (27.78%, n = 25), or CCA of residual white matter in the case of subtotal initial ablation (5.56%, n = 5). Overall, 12.94% of the patients undergoing CCA experienced operational complications. The most common operative complications across 90 CCA operations were probe malpositioning (n = 6), hemorrhage (n = 5), off-target extension of splenium ablation to the thalamus (n = 1), infection (n = 1), and postoperative CSF leak (n = 1). Neurological deficits following CCA were reported as transient in 18.82% and permanent in 4.71% of patients across all studies. The most common neurological deficits were disconnection syndrome (n = 4) or transient hemiplegia (supplementary motor area–like syndrome; n = 4). The 6-month overall seizure freedom rate was 18.87% of 53 patients, and the atonic seizure freedom rate was 46.28% of 52 patients postoperatively. CCA resulted in an average decrease in atonic seizure rate from 8.30 to 1.65 atonic seizures per day (average decrease 80.12%).

CONCLUSIONS
CCA is associated with an acceptable complication profile, and most patients experience a meaningful reduction in target seizure semiologies. Accurate MRgLITT probe placement is likely important for maximizing CCA while avoiding collateral damage. Avoidable complications of CCA include off-target ablation (and associated deficits), hemorrhage, and future surgery for residual CCA to palliate continued seizures.
IDENTIFYING BOUND MORPHEME IN THE NOVEL “THE ALCHEMIST” BY PAULO COELHO
Authors: Alifa Nadya Rifani  , Lilia Indriani  
Published: October 2023

This article highlights the analysis of bound morpheme in the novel “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho. The bound morpheme is the element that explores the field of morphology for daily language users. There is no linguistic meaning at bound morpheme. Nevertheless, they have linguistic meaning when they are connected to a root word. Bound morpheme frequently comes out as affixes in the English language. The main issue in this study is to analyze the bound morpheme found in the novel “The Alchemist”. This article is related to linguistics and the field of sociolinguistics. This paper is solely based on a qualitative research approach. The writer used the words in the novel as the data and focused on analyzing bound morphemes. Two categories of bound morpheme that be analyzed are prefixes and suffixes used in the novel “The Alchemist”. As a result, Paulo Coelho used the prefixes and suffixes based on their role in the root word.
Analysing the impact of accounting information system components in enhancing the AIS performance in enterprises
Authors: Siqani Shqipdona Hashani , Vokshi Nexhmie Berisha 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of the accounting information system (AIS) components in enhancing the AIS performance in enterprise. This study obtained primary data using survey methods by a considerable representative sample of public enterprises in Kosovo. The collected data was analysed by descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The analysed results provide an overview of the impact of AIS components in enhancing the AIS performance in enterprises. The AIS components has been expressed through characteristics of AIS, designers of AIS, information technology, professional education, regulations, laws, standards and accounting practices. Irrespective of the research outcomes, it is apparent that the AIS exhibits a strong correlation with the operational aspects of public enterprises in Kosovo, underscoring its pivotal significance in facilitating diverse functions within these enterprises. The findings emphasize the importance of the AIS components, towards enhancing the performance of AIS in public enterprises in Kosovo. Furthermore, this research paper indicates that there is a positive relationship among AIS components, AIS characteristics, AIS designers, information technology, professional education, regulations, laws, accounting standards and practices and AIS performance. These findings also underscore the significance of taking into account and optimizing each of these elements in order to maximize the advantages and results of implementing an AIS and enhancing performance in public enterprises.
Innovation capacity and social capital as mediators of relationships in integrated quality management with sustainable performance of village-owned enterprises in Klaten district, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Prasetya Bangun Putra , Moeljadi  , Wijayanti Risna , Aisjah Siti 
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to research sustainability performance in village-owned enterprises as village-based economic driving institutions through integrated quality management with innovation capabilities and social capital in a single model known as Resource-Based View (RBV) development. Directors of the 354 Village-Owned Enterprises in Klaten Regency made up the study's participants. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 190 BUMDes. The analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that integrated quality management affects sustainable performance. The influence of integrated quality management on sustainable performance is mediated by innovation capabilities and social capital. The outcome of the study is that BUMDes' performance will be sustainable if they have specific resources and capabilities implemented in integrated quality management based on the idea of human resource development such as being actively involved in BUMDes management operations and participating in the empowerment of BUMDes. It is essential for the government of Klaten Regency, Central Java Province to develop leadership management by providing directors leadership training so that they can adapt and be responsive to change and foster a sense of trust in the social environment such as trust in employees, the government and fellow citizens. In addition, the BUMDes director can promote regeneration by encouraging individuals to try new ideas without fear of failure.
Inteligencia artificial y sostenibilidad: El compromiso de una Institución de educación superior
Authors: Suconota Pintado Lucía , Sánchez Prado Raquel , Orellana Peláez Christel , Ávila Aguilar William 
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en el contexto educativo es una problemática de creciente interés, debido a que su inclusión en este campo presenta diversos desafíos significativos tanto para los estudiantes como para los docentes. El objetivo primordial de este estudio es analizar y valorar las percepciones de los alumnos de una Institución de educación superior respecto al uso, potencialidades y dificultades que implica el uso de Inteligencia Artificial en su formación y en el proceso de enseñanza. Para lograrlo se aplica una metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo a través de un diseño no experimental descriptivo mediante encuesta. Este diseño permite explorar de manera detallada las prácticas existentes, las percepciones de los actores principales y el análisis de los datos para determinar el impacto de la IA en el ámbito de sostenibilidad de esta institución. Los resultados señalan que la mayoría de estudiantes no conoce las potencialidades que puede implicar la IA en el contexto educativo, sin embargo, se denota el interés por parte de estos aprender más sobre este tema. De igual manera los estudiantes afirman que el proceso de aprendizaje de la mano con las herramientas de la Inteligencia Artificial resulta dinámico y ayuda a mejorar la comprensión de varias asignaturas, por lo que, sugieren que los docentes implementen estas herramientas en el proceso de enseñanza. Se concluye que para disminuir la brecha de desconocimiento es necesario que se realicen capacitaciones con respecto a la IA, para que los estudiantes conozcan más sobre las ventajas que puede tener en su formación académica. Además, se recomienda que los profesores hagan uso de las herramientas basadas en Inteligencia Artificial en el proceso de enseñanza, aunque sea en menor medida.
Forecasting Climate Variability in Nepal
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir 
Published: October 2023

Climate variability is noted a critical issue in Nepal. This paper investigates empirically and analytically whether climate variability exists or not in different altitudes, whether its direction moves and what will be its future direction. In this study, we used a time series forecasting model based on the secondary data of hydrology and metrology collected from the Department of Hydrology and Metrology, the Government of Nepal. As a result, this paper found climate variability in the different parts of Nepal where variations of climatic variables (temperature and rainfall precipitation) are found all months of the year. In the estimation, on average temperature rising per annum is by 20 C from 1975 to 2012. However, declining rainfall per annum was noticed. Additionally, the estimated forecasting of temperature variation over the next 40 years would be 60c over. In the case of rainfall forecast, it would be constant and results from drought at high altitude and flood at low altitude. Therefore, climate variability may be a big threat in the next 40 years across the country, of Nepal. The result may be valuable input to the policymakers and farmers for economics as usual.
EVALUTION OF CONTAMINATION STATUSE IN IMPORTED AND LOCAL TABLE EGGS
Authors: &  et al. Hamood 
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to detect the contamination in the local and imported table eggs, and the comparison between them of contamination. Samples were collected from local markets taking 60 samples of both types (30 local eggs and 30 imported eggs) these samples were sent to a laboratory of microbiology / College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Baghdad .then taking swabs from the different of eggs shells samples for both types (local and imported eggs) then bot swabs in nutrient broth to be grown bacteria in the nutrient broth). (After that samples were taken from the nutrient broth) and then cultured in the (nutrient agar, macconky agar). The results showed the presence of bacterial growth (E. Coli gram negative on the macconky agar) in the samples that have been taken from local eggs. While the results showed the samples that were taken from imported eggs indicate the presence of bacterial growth ((bacteria gram positive. Staphylococcus spp.), (Streptococcus spp.)) as well as bacteria bacilli gram negative growth on the nutrient agar. While the results of bacterial count showed the presence of bacterial growth more in imported eggs compared to local eggs ,Imported eggs(B) (8.6 × 106 log cfu / ml). Compared to the totals local egg (A) where the results (2.1 × 104 log cfu / ml). (Table no.1) .The results appear of high contamination in imported eggs compared with local eggs.
Relationship between Self-Care Practices of Secondary School Students with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Socio-Demographic Data
Authors: Al-nasrawi Mohanad Mohammed ALI , Aljebory Murtadha Kanim Adea 
Published: October 2023

Diabetes in adolescence is a global public health issue that is getting more and more attention. It is a long-term metabolic condition defined by a partial or total lack of the hormone insulin. The key to effective control of diabetes is adherence to the complicated collection of chores that go into diabetic self-care practices. The adolescents spend (5-6) hours in school and during this time they are outside of parental care, so we need to monitor self-care practices of students with T1D. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between self-care practices of secondary school students with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their sociodemographic data. Methods A descriptive (cross sectional) research design was used in this study. Sample size consist of (200) secondary school students. A non-probability (purposive) technique was used to collect data. Developed interview instrument was used in collect data. Data was gained in the al najaf center for diabetic and endocrine.
An Analysis of Students’ English Oral Communication of English Educational Department, PGRI University of Banyuwangi
Authors: Ratna Ferdian Sari  , Wageyono  , Wulan Wangi  
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the students’ oral communication in English of the sixth semester students of English Educational Department PGRI University of Banyuwangi in the Academic Year 2018/2019. This research is a descriptive quantitative. The respondents were the sixth semester students of English Educational Department PGRI University of Banyuwangi. The data were taken by using speaking test. The data of speaking test were analyzed by using percentage formula. The result of the data analysis was students’ problem based on grammar, pronunciation and fluency. Based on the data analyzed by using percentage formula, the first indicator is grammar. The students got the percentage scores about 33,78%. Based on the interval range scores, the percentage of students’ grammar scores was categorized as good. The second indicator is pronunciation. The students got the percentage scores about 33,43%. Based onthe interval range scores, the percentage of students’ pronunciationwas categorized as good. Then, the last indicator is fluency. The students got the percentage scores about 32,78%. From the interval range scores, the percentage of students’ fluency wascategorizedas good.
Comparative Translation Qualitty Of Religious Terms In Umberto Eco’s The Name Of The Rose
Authors: Mohamad Fauzi Agung Pamuji  , Wiwin Indiarti  , Arin Inayah  
Published: October 2023

This research is a comparative study of translation using descriptive qualitative approach. It aims at examining the quality (accuracy and acceptability levels) of religious terms translation of two translation works of an outstanding qualities novel written by Umberto Eco entitle The Name of the Rose. To be exact, this research airmed to: 1). Measure the translation accuracy and acceptability of religious terms in The Name of the Rose published by Jalasutra, 2). Measure the translation accuarcy and acceptability of religious terms in The Name of the Rose published by Bentang Pustaka, and 3). Describe the differences and similarities of the translation accuracy and acceptability of religious terms published by Jalasutra and Bentang Pustaka.
The research data are religious terms found in The Name of the Rose which is collected using documentation method. The collected data are analyzed by using three following steps, 1). Comparing, 2). Describing and 3). Reporting. To assess translation accuracy and acceptability, the researcher used the translation quality assessment instruments by Prof. Mangatur Nababan. The research results that the translation accuracy and acceptability of The Name of the Rose published by Jalasutra and Bentang Pustaka are good. Both provide accurate translation of religious terms since they successfully translate 321 terms accurately. However, Bentang Pustaka translates 14 terms less accurately and 6 terms with inaccurate while Jalasutra translates 10 terms less accurately and 10 terms with inaccurate. The different quality of accuracy and acceptability was due to the translators’ different consideration between maintaining the accuracy and acceptability level or reaching high readability translation. The conclusion is that Bentang Pustaka provides better translation than Jalasutra.
USING THE QUALITY AND SPEED OF RESOURCE CONSUMPTION WHILE ACTIVELY ADAPTING THE PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITS
Authors: Сатановский Р.Л. , Элент Д. 
Published: October 2023

Введение. Рассмотрена необходимость перехода от пассивной адаптации организации производства к активной, преодоления несоответствия качества ресурсов и скорости их потребления, использования трех уровней моделирования для снижения производственных затрат и др. Данные и методы. Кратко изложена система оптимизационных моделей выбора эффективного варианта развития организации серийного производства участков / цехов и методика учета качества и скорости потребления ресурсов. Рассмотрены узловые вопросы оценки их соответствия при изменении стоимости незавершенного производства, повышения серийности и снижения затрат. Полученные результаты. Представлены расчетные формулы оценки трудностей достижения результата по качеству и скорости потребления ресурсов, а также общей трудности, позволяющей сравнивать профилизацию различных участков и цехов. Вывод. Перевод показателей трудностей в трудовые и стоимостные оценки, обеспечивает лучшую взаимосвязь параметров упреждения продукции с опережающим развитием организации производства в условиях цифровой циркулярной экономики подразделений и парадигмы активной адаптации.Introduction. The necessity of: transition from passive adaptation of production organization to active, overcoming the mismatch between the quality of resources and the rate of their consumption, using three levels of modeling to reduce production costs, etc. is considered. Data and methods. The system of optimization models for selecting an effective variant of development of serial production organization of sections / shops and the methodology of accounting for the quality and speed of resource consumption is briefly outlined. Nodal issues of their conformity assessment in case of change in the value of work-in-progress, serialization increase and cost reduction are considered. Obtained results. Calculated formulas for assessing the difficulty of achieving the result in terms of quality and speed of resource consumption, as well as the overall difficulty that allows comparing the profiling of different sites and shops are presented. Conclusion. Translation of difficulty indicators into labor and cost estimates, provides a better correlation between the parameters of product preemptions and the advanced development of production organization in the conditions of digital circular economy of units and the paradigm of active adaptation.