bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL PENCEGAHAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGATAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU
Authors: Andriani Reza 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Anak Prasekolah merupakan anak yang berada pada jenjang (tingkat) sebelum sekolah dasar yaitu taman kanak-kanak pada rentang usia 3-6 tahun. Anak usia prasekolah sering mengalami temper tantrum merupakan suatu luapan emosi yang tidak terkontrol pada anak, yang sering muncul pada anak tahap usia toddler. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu tentang tempered tantrum memegang peranan yang penting dalam mengatasi perilaku temper tantrum pada anak.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan jenis pre-post test control group design.
Hasil: Penggunaan edukasi audio visual (video) lebih efektif 1,6 kali lebih besar dari pada edukasi melalui leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sebesar >20. Secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada sikap ibu setelah intervensi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol p>0,05.
Diskusi: Pemberian edukasi audio visual mengenai temper tantrum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan menangani terjadinya temper tantrum pada anak.
Kata Kunci: video, temper tantrum, pengetahuan, sikap
PENGARUH DIMETIL SULFOKSIDA (DMSO) DAN SUHU PRESERVASI BERBEDA TERHADAP BAKTERI Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan 
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Bakteri S. aureus merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit yang mudah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik membentuk strain baru seperti bakteri MRSA yang resisten terhadap golongan antibiotik methicillin (β-lactams). Bakteri MRSA bersifat patogen dan memiliki persentase bahaya yang cukup besar sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan kultur murni bakteri MRSA di laboratorium untuk kepentingan eksplorasi dan upaya pengendalian serta pengobatan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tersebut. Salah satu larutan yang digunakan dalam preservasi bakteri adalah larutan dimetil sulfoksida (DMSO) yang berguna secara universal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dalam preservasi bakteri MRSA. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis uji multivariat anova yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Biokimia Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dari bulan Juli 2022 sampai bulan Oktober 2022. Hasil: Konsentrasi larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi viabilitas bakteri MRSA, sedangkan suhu preservasi bakteri MRSA yang paling baik adalah pada suhu 4 oC dan 20-28 oC dengan nilai signifikansi (p=0.048). Diskusi: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa konsentrasi larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi viabilitas bakteri MRSA. Suhu preservasi yang terbaik diperoleh pada suhu 4 oC
Kata kunci: DMSO, MRSA, Preservasi Bakteri, Suhu
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN (FLUOR ALBUS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NU PALEMBANG
Authors: Murbiah Murbiah 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada fisik, emosi, maupun psikis, salah satu perubahan fisik pada remaja putri yaitu menstruasi. Remaja kurang memperhatikan kebersihan organ genetalianya sehingga bakteri tumbuh dan berkembang biak yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti keputihan. Keputihan (fluor albus) merupakan keluarnya cairan dari vagina tetapi bukan darah, bewarna bening, kecoklatan, tidak berbau bahkan bisa sampai memiliki bau yang khas. Remaja putri lebih beresiko mengalami keputihan karena kurangnya informasi yang mereka dapatkan, sehingga mempengaruhi pengetahuan mereka tentang keputihan (fluor albus), salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri yaitu dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet tentang keputihan (fluor albus). Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang keputihan (fluor albus) pada remaja putri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperimental menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Posttest dengan model penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuisioner pengetahuan dengan 20 pernyataan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden remaja putri. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Hasil: Didapatkan nilai median pengetahuan sebelum intervensi 65,00 dan nilai median pengetahuan sesudah intervensi 85,00, berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0.001<0,05. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan tentang keputihan (fluor albus) pada remaja putri di SMP NU Palembang.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STROKE
Authors: Romadoni Siti 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Stroke is a health problem that needs attention because stroke is the number one cause of death in the world (200 per 100,000 population in one year) and the highest cause of death in Indonesia (500,000 people with 125,000 deaths and the rest are disabled), caused by delays instroke treatment in the prehospital phase (83,9%) due to a lack of knowledge in the community, especially families, about early detection of strike. Steps that can be taken to increase knowledge include conducting education using booklet media. A booklet is a medium that can be used to convey information in the form of a book containing writing and pictures.
Purpose: To determine the effect of education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Method: This type of quantitative research uses Pre-experimental design with the One-Group Pretest-Postest design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique of 59 respondents, namely families with a high risk of stroke in the working area of the Nagaswidak Health Center. The study used an instrument of knowledge about early stroke detection with as many as 20 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability at the Pembiuna Palembang Health Center. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the analysis on the knowledge variable obtained showed that the value of knowledge before education was a median of 11 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 18, and the value of knowledge after educationwas median of 15 with a minimum value of 8 and a maximum value of 20. The results of the data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of health education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to carry out further research that focuses on the ability of families to carry out early detection of stroke with the demonstration method.

Keyword: Education, Early Stroke Detection, Booklet Media, Knowledge
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU BALITA
Authors: Astriani Ria 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is still facing a double nutritional problem which has a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). One of the problems with malnutrition is that it is still quite high in Indonesia, especially the problem of stunting. The highest prevalence of stunting in 2022 is at the Sinar Baru Community Health Center at 1.6% compared to 3 Community Health Centers in the Sungailiat District working area, and this figure will still increase in 2023, namely stunting of 19 children (1.8%) and severe stunting of 2 children. (0.19%) even though health promotion efforts have been made by Puskesmas officers using lecture methods, distributing brochures and leaflets. Method: This research design uses a cross sectional study design. A sample of 101 mothers of toddlers was selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: There is an influence on the mother's knowledge before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05, and there is an influence on the mother's attitude before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0 .05 and there is an influence on the mother's actions before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05. Discussion: Counseling using video media about stunting can increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting, Video, Action
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINUMAN SEHAT MADU SOYA BEAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER Ill UNTUK MENCEGAH KELAHIRAN BAYI STUNTING
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan terutama trimester II dan III. Pada trimester III ibu hamil membutuhkan nutrisi yang lebih banyak utnuk peningkatan perkembangan berat badan janin. Wanita hamil memiliki kebutuhan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi daripada wanita tidak hamil. Kecukupan gizi ibu hamil dan pertumbuhan kandungannya dapat di ukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badannya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, ibu harus mengonsumsi makanan yang sesuai Mengandung banyak nutrisi, karena makanan ini dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan janin, plasenta dan pertumbuhan metabolisme. Gizi buruk selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil risiko berbagai komplikasi, seperti anemia, perdarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah normal, dan juga risiko melahirkan anak yang menderita masalah gizi, yang merupakan faktor risiko stunting. Untuk menambah energi, ibu hamil bisa mengkonsumsi madu karena madu mengandung kalori yang cukup dan dapat meningkatkan metabolisme tubuh. Kombinasi anatara madu dan soybean dapat menjadi altematif dalam peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian MaSoy terhadap perubahan HB sebagai pencegahan kelahiran bayi stunting. Luaran penelitian ini adalah produk MaSoy yang dapat dipasarkan dalam mencegah terjadinya anemia kehamilan sehingga mengganggu pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dan berisiko kelahiran bayi stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttes design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 41 responden. Hasil: nilai ,0047 yang artinya bahwa nilai tersebut < 0,05 dan hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa ada Pengaruh dari minuman madu soya terhadap kadar HB pada ibu hamil trimester III. Dalam hal ini menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh minuman sehat madu soya bean terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III untuk mencegah kelahiran bayi stunting.
Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil; Hb; Madu dan Soya Bean; Stunting.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE Indonesian Nursing Students’ Perception of Online Learning : A Descriptive Study
Authors: Dwi Andhini Citra Setyo 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Online learning is a novel approach that requires adaption and development. The process of adapting and transitioning to online learning methods impact various aspects of learning components, especially among students. Negative perceptions of e-learning have been expressed by student, potentially leading to psychological pressure due to encountered challenges. This study aims to describe nursing students' perceptions of online learning Method: A cross-sectional approach was employed among nursing students in Indonesia. Data was collected online through a Google Form across three regions in Indonesia: Java and Sumatra, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), and Maluku. Thirteen questions were used to measure respondents' perspectives using a Likert scale. A total of 403 nursing students participated in the study, including Diploma, Bachelor's, and Professional Nursing Program students. Results: 46% of respondents were unsure about the benefits of online learning. 84% agreed that poor internet connectivity and scheduling difficulties (55%) were barriers. 57% of respondents believed that online learning is suitable for theoretical aspects, but strongly disagreed with using it for practical/clinical components (52%). Respondents agreed that instructors provide timely responses (52%) and feedback (75%). 37% of respondents agreed that online learning could incorporate conventional/classroom teaching methods. 36% lacked confidence in performing patient procedures after online learning and expressed uncertainty about taking exams (45%). 57% of respondents preferred a mixed teaching approach (classroom, clinical, and online) Respondents consider online learning more appropriate for theoretical instruction, leading to uncertainty in applying practical skills after online learning. Discussion: Respondents consider online learning more appropriate for theoretical instruction, leading to uncertainty in applying practical skills after online learning.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti - 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The failure to reach growth and development potentials (stunting) is a cumulative effect of nutrient problems.Base on WHO in 2020, the number of stu ting increased to be 149.2 million children (22%) compared to 2019 which was 144 children ( 21,3%). This research aims to find out the relation of age and education with women’s knowledge about Stunting to under five years old children at BPM Hj. Zuniawaty Palembang in 2022. Method: This research used analytic survey method. The populasion for this research was all women visited BPH Hj. Zuniawaty Palembang by taking their children from October to December 2022. The sampel taken for this research was accidentally sampling who where only 41 respondents. Result: By the result of Univariate showed 36 respondents (87.8%) had good knowledge meanwhile 5 respondent (12.2%) had low knowledge. Woman with early adult years were 28 respondent (68.3%) more than the woman with late adult years were 13 respondent (31.7%). Women with high education level were 30 respondent (73.2%) more than women with low education level were 11 respondent (26.8%). Discussion: Bassed on this statistical result, it means there was a relation between age education and women’s knowledge about Stunting to under five year old children
Örgün Din Eğitiminde “Öteki” Problemi
Authors: BATAR Yusuf 
Published: December 2023

Örgün Din Eğitiminde "Öteki" Problemi
Bu makalenin temel hedefi, örgün din eğitiminde öğrencilerin farklı inanç, gelenek ve cemaat gibi dinî oluşumlara karşı sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir anlayış geliştirmelerinin mahiyetini, imkânını ve yollarını tartışmaktır. Bilindiği gibi okuldaki din eğitiminin hedef kitlesi bütün öğrencilerdir. Dinle ilgili pozisyonlarına bakılmaksızın bütün öğrencilerin din hakkında bilgilendirilmesini ve bilinçlendirilmesini hedefleyen örgün din eğitiminde, herhangi bir din ya da mezhep esas alınmadan din olgusu öğrencilere tanıtılmaya çalışılır. Böylece her öğrenciye kendisiyle ve çevresiyle uyumlu bir dinî tutum geliştirmesi hedeflenir. İnanma biçimi ve dinî tercihler konusunda bireysel özgürlüklerin gözetildiği bu eğitim sayesinde dinî tutumlardaki farklılıklar da herhangi bir sorun teşkil etmez. Din eğitiminde istenen bu hedefin gerçekleşmesi için dinin doğasında yer alan aidiyet duygusunun ve mensubiyet özelliğinin çözümlenmesi gerekir. Aksi halde istenen kuşatıcılığın gerçekleşmesi güç olacaktır. Bu çalışmada dinî tutumların doğasından kaynaklanan mensubiyet algısının bir yansıması olan “öteki” sorununun eğitsel boyutu ele alınmaktadır. Konuyu temellendirmek için öncelikle öteki kavramı felsefi, psikolojik ve sosyolojik bir gerçeklik olarak tahlil edilmektedir. Bu analizlerden elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde dinî aidiyetlerin beraberinde getirdiği “öteki” algısının, birey ve toplum açısından sağlıklı bir şekilde oluşması ve ötekinin hem göz ardı edilmemesi hem de ötekileştirilmemesi için din eğitiminde benimsenmesi gereken yaklaşım ve uygulanması gereken yöntemler üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:
Din • Öteki • Din Eğitimi • Çok kültürlülük • Eğitim Yaklaşımları
PERBANDINGAN AGIHAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI ALAT KEWANGAN SOSIAL ISLAM BAGI MEMBANTU GOLONGAN AL-GHARIMIN OLEH LZS DAN BAITULMAL MAIWP
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Faisol 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis agihan zakat untuk golongan yang berhutang iaitu asnaf al-Gharimin. Kajian ini membuat penilaian perbandingan terhadap agihan zakat untuk golongan al-Gharimin yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) dan Baitulmal-Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (MAIWP). Kajian mendapati bahawa wujud beberapa perbezaan berkaitan skim agihan zakat yang ditawarkan oleh LZS dan Baitulmal-MAIWP. Selain itu, kajian ini juga akan mengkaji perbandingan jumlah agihan zakat oleh LZS dan Baitulmal-MAIWP untuk golongan al-Gharimin serta menganalisis kesan hubungan yang wujud antara kaedah skim agihan zakat yang ditawarkan oleh LZS dan Baitulmal-MAIWP dengan jumlah agihan zakat yang diperolehi oleh asnaf al-Gharimin. Kajian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berasaskan kajian perpustakaan. Keseragaman kaedah agihan zakat kepada golongan asnaf al-Gharimin perlu dilaksanakan agar lebih ramai golongan asnaf al-Gharimin yang masih belum dikenalpasti dapat dibantu khususnya golongan yang berhutang kerana ingin mendapatkan keperluan asas (dharuriyyat) seperti makanan, pakaian dan kediaman.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the zakat distribution for the indebtedness group namely asnaf al-Gharimin and conducted by the Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) and Baitulmal Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (Baitulmal-MAIWP). This study provides a comparative analysis of the zakat distribution for al-Gharimin groups conducted by LZS and Baitulmal-MAIWP. Studies have found that there are some differences regarding the zakat distribution scheme offered by LZS and Baitulmal-MAIWP. In addition, this study will study the comparison of the amount of zakat distribution by LZS and Baitulmal-MAIWP for the al-Gharimin group and analyze the effect of the relationship between the method of zakat distribution scheme offered by LZS and Baitulmal-MAIWP with the amount of zakat distribution obtained by asnaf al-Gharimin. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach based only on library research. The uniformity of the methods provided for the distribution of zakat to al-Gharimin asnaf should be implemented so that more asnaf al-Gharimin as yet unknown can be helped especially those who are indebted to basic necessities such as food, clothing and housing.
The Status Quo of Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant at Khulna and Its Future Prospec-tive About Biomass Energy (Briquette)
Authors: Hosna Asma Ul 
Published: December 2023

As many developing countries are moving towards increased sanitation coverage, Bangladesh has been striding successfully towards full sanitation coverage with the proper management of fecal sludge city-wide. Following the situation, Khulna City Corporation built a Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) with six units of CW (constructed wetlands) and six units of drying beds in 2017. The main objective of this study is to discuss the current situation of Khulna FSTP based on treatment efficiency and its future perspective on biomass energy (briquette). In Khulna FSTP, the collected fecal sludge from septic tanks and pits is treated, and finally, its effluent is discharged into the environment, satisfying the disposal standards. The removal efficiency of final effluent for Biochemical Oxygen Demands (BOD5) and Total Solids was found to vary between 97.8% - 97% and 98% - 93% in the previous year to the present, respectively. Total Suspended Solis and Fecal Coliform never exceeded the allowable limit 100gm/L and 1000 N/100ml in final effluent. Furthermore, dried sludge is used as handmade processing biomass energy (briquette) without further treatment, which has some procedural problems such as loose compaction and pathogenic contamination.
Deformable Morphing and Multivariable Stiffness in the Evolutionary Robotics
Authors: Feng Huijuan , Xue Yahui , Li Honggeng , Tang Zhao , Wang Wenjin , Wei Zhenhua , Zeng Guosong , Li Mingwu , Dai Jian S. 
Published: December 2023

Review Deformable Morphing and Multivariable Stiffness in the Evolutionary Robotics Huijuan Feng , Yahui Xue , Honggeng Li , Zhao Tang , Wenjin Wang , Zhenhua Wei , Guosong Zeng , Mingwu Li , and Jian S. Dai * Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Institute for Robotics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China * Correspondence: daijs@sustech.edu.cn Received: 8 October 2023 Accepted: 20 October 2023 Published: 24 October 2023 Abstract: This paper is to review and discuss the current state-of-the-art and future direction of the evolutionary robotics in its deformable morphing and multivariable stiffness. Structural morphing and shape morphing are the center piece of the deformable morphing and lead to the study of both reversible and irreversible deformabilities in morphing that form a basis for future evolutionary robotics. Having thoroughly reviewed the techniques, this paper reviews the science and technology in multivariable stiffness for evolutionary robotics particularly for reconfigurable evolutionary robots and their various applications. This leads to a review of dynamics with the model order reduction, and leads to a review of actuation strategy of metamorphic mechanisms that is a core of the structure of the evolutionary robotics. As such, the paper further reviews camera-based evolutionary robots with intelligent sensing, intelligent controlling and health monitoring, and then the real-time control of high-dimensional robots which cast light on tackling the evolutionary robot control, with the fault monitoring and maintenance. The paper in general presents the future prospects for the evolutionary robots in their deformable morphing and multivariable stiffness with the control of high-dimensional robots and their applications in intelligent infrastructure construction and maintenance.