bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Anak Marjinal Lembaga PPAP Seroja Surakarta Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Produk Digital
Authors: Wahyuni Dian , Ayu Azhari Wulan , Khifata A'yun Arina , Audi Rachmawati Zahra , Fuad Hidayat Marwan , Handini Oktiana 
Published: January 2024

Marginalized children at the Seroja Surakarta Women's and Marginalized Children's Empowerment Institution (PPAP) are motivated by various factors, including poverty, difficulty in getting work, no longer having parents or poor people, not having a place to live, and low education. Seeing these problems, what marginalized children need is how they can gain prosperity in life now and in the future, especially in the economic aspect. Therefore, the Slamet Riyadi University PKM Team is carrying out Digital Product Entrepreneurship training activities which are expected to help improve the skills and economy of marginalized children at the PPAP Seroja Surakarta Institute. In implementing the training, marginalized children will be taught how to make digital products, and business management, and marketing these digital products. The implementation methods for this activity include, in the first stage, providing material regarding digital product entrepreneurship, and making digital products, printed invitations. The second stage is creating digital products such as digital invitations, pamphlets, commercial posters and banners. The third stage is creating digital products, product promotional videos, business management training, and marketing of digital products that have been created. And the fourth stage is evaluating the activities that have been carried out.
Keywords : Marjinal Clidren, Entrepreneurship Training, Economy
Pembuatan Mesin Pemotong Nata de coco dengan Profil Gigi Pemotong Bergerigi
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Fitri Fitri , Erwin Erwin 
Published: January 2024

Proses pemotongan nata de coco yang dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan pisau dan memerlukan waktu pemotongan yang lama. Hal ini membuat pemotongan tidak optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan mata pisau dengan profil gigi pemotong bergerigi yaitu dengan arah membujur. Lembaran Nata de coco yang akan dipotong diletakkan diatas talenan. Mesin ini menggunakan roll dibawah pisau untuk menghantarkan Nata de coco diletakan diatas talenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemotongan Nata de coco dapat ditingkatkan. Mesin yang telah dibuat memiliki tenaga penggerak motor listrik 1400 rpm, ¼ Hp dengan sistem transmisi pully, nomor bantalan P 204 dan sabuk tipe A 49 mm. Hasil dari pengujian mesin yang dibuat mempunyai efisiesni pemotong Nata de coco sebesar 90 % dan kapasitas pemotongan sebesar 2.117 lembar Nata de coco per jam. Rata-rata pemotongan adalah sebesar 3,4 detik.
Investigation of the Effect of Gamified Learning on Motivation and Success in Math Class
Authors: Karabıyık Ümit 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Educators are consistently seeking ways to enhance classroom engagement. In response to declining student achievement in mathematics, traditional teaching methods are gradually giving way to more innovative approaches such as gamified learning. Gamified learning complements conventional instruction by creating an engaging virtual and augmented reality environment in which students can actively interact with the subject matter. This study revolves around a highly significant research question: the impact of gamified learning in mathematics education on student motivation and achievement. In this domain, investigations into the latest developments in designing and testing mathematical games have been examined.
Methodology: To this end, a literature review method has been employed, and document analysis has been conducted.
Findings: The results indicate that gamified learning proves to be a promising tool for enhancing short-term motivation and student achievement.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: However, further research is necessary to determine if these gains can be sustained over the course of a semester.
Remark on Regenerative Medicine and Potential Utilization of Low Intensity Laser Photobiomodulation to Activate Human Stem Cells
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin , Boyd Robert N 
Published: January 2024

Recently, a friend of one of these writers told her story of using one of a healthcare product to activate her stem cells as part of regenerative medicine. Regenerative medicine is a field of medicine that seeks to repair or replace damaged or diseased tissues and organs. This can be done through a variety of methods, including stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and gene therapy. This is a short review article on this rapid field called regenerative medicine, in particular via a new method called photobiomodulation, especially by virtue of low intensity laser pen treatment. Hopefully it will attract more research in this interesting direction, both for laser/photobiomodulation to boost plant growth as well as in healthcare (see also: Christianto & Smarandache, 2022; Christianto, 2023).
Forensically Important and Seasonal Changes in Temperatures of Developmental Stages in Life Cycle of Sarcophagidae Fly, Sarcophaga Africa
Authors: Khaire B S , Bhosale P A 
Published: January 2024

Sarcophaga Africa is one of the hairy maggot flesh flies that feeds on meat carrion, and dead and decaying matter of animals to complete its life cycle which is useful for post-mortem interval (PMI). Determination in forensic investigations. The actual life cycle hours and days are calculated due to the morphological parameter of the life cycle of Sarcophaga Africa were studied in different seasons; The Life cycle in the rainy season was completed in 270 ± 1.25 hrs (11.25 ± 0.40 days), when the maximum temperature was 27.02°C and the minimum temperature was 26.4°C; in summer season when the maximum temperature was 36.6°C and the minimum temperature 33.2°C, the life cycle was completed in 220± 1.17 hrs (6.16. ± 0.10 days), while in cycle was completed in 310 ± 1.35hrs (12.91 ± 0.21 days) when the maximum and minimum winter season life cm temperatures were 27.4°C and 17.2°C respectively. The temperature plays an important role in determining the developmental stages of the life cycle of Sarcophaga Africa which should be considered during PMI determination. The external parameters of different stages differ from season to season. Larvae were healthy and bigger in the rainy season but in summer were short and small-sized. The size of larvae in the winter season was also smaller than the size in both summer and rainy seasons.
Exploring the Interplay between Apoptosis and Coumarins: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Singh Rishan 
Published: January 2024

Coumarins are not new compounds, because they are extracted, or derived, from plants. It is because of this that they have several properties that are beneficial to mankind. Apoptosis, on the other hand, is also referred to a form of cell death that can be artificially induced, and studied, in the laboratory. This process is important because it naturally occurs in the human body. Therefore, it is important to get an appreciation of the different cellular components involved in this process and how coumarins forge a relationship with apoptosis. Therefore, in this article, the interplay between apoptosis and coumarins will be comprehensively analysed.
Trends and Futuristic Applications of Big Data and Electronic Health Record Data in Empowering Constructive Clinical Decision Support Systems
Authors: Rolla Krishna Jayanth 
Published: January 2024

Modern healthcare benefits significantly from big data, electronic healthcare record data technologies, and artificial intelligence, which provide robust tools for the collection and analysis of vast and diverse datasets originating from various sources, such as clinical care, administration, and research. This advancement enables the creation of information technology infrastructures that facilitate the realization of the "Learning Healthcare System Cycle," wherein healthcare practice and research seamlessly intertwine in a synergistic manner. This review focuses on illustrating how the integration of extensive data collections, empowered by big data, can enhance clinical decision-making and advance biomedical research. Most importantly, electronic health records offer several benefits, including heightened accessibility to patient information, enhanced interdisciplinary communication, improved continuity of care, legible documentation, minimized duplication, and increased efficiency. The incorporation of computerized physician order entry within electronic medical records contributes to patient safety by mitigating medication errors and offering clinical guidance through prompts and alerts during electronic order entry. Furthermore, when evidence-based clinical decision support is integrated with electronic health records, it serves as a valuable tool for guiding healthcare providers and clinicians in aligning their clinical practices with meaningful use standards and compliance with quality metrics. This review also outlines the contemporary application of clinical decision support systems in the field of medicine. Its types, their existing practical applications with documented effectiveness, prevalent challenges, and potential adverse consequences. The review concludes by offering evidence-based guidelines aimed at mitigating risks associated with support systems design, implementation, evaluation, and ongoing maintenance.
Saliva: An Emerging Adjunct Biomarker for Psoriasis –Trends, Scope and Relevance
Authors: Singh Simranjit , Ramani Pratibha , Jayakumar N D , Pannu Sileena Jaideep , Sharma Ravi Kant , Upadhyay Sushil Kumar , Sharma Anil Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Psoriasis is a widely prevalent chronic immuno inflammatory dermatological disease resulting from a complex and dynamic interplay of genetic, environmental, and immunological aetiologies. It manifests as characteristic erythematous psoriatic plaques visible to the naked eye, but prognostic biomarkers for disease monitoring and therapeutic effectiveness are still absent. Saliva is a biological fluid that, besides being critical to maintaining oral homeostasis, harbors various salivary microbiota and inflammatory markers. It can be easily collected, stored, and analyzed. Oral fluids offer an excellent advantage for biomarker study as they are non-invasive and fast techniques. Studies showed that the saliva of healthy individuals and those with psoriasis had differences in the levels of inflammatory cytokines, immunoglobulin A, and anti-oxidant biomarkers. In GCF, individuals with psoriasis showed higher levels of S100A8, IL-18, and sE-selectin than healthy individuals, independent of periodontal status. Oxidative stress(OS) is one of the pathogenetic factors of psoriasis. Thus levels of ROS and anti-oxidants can also become important factors in diagnosis.
Quantitative Analysis of Plankton in the Paddy Fields of Kakching District, Manipur
Authors: Singh Th Rajen , Singh N Mohendra , Singh Kh Rajmani , Singh S Sharatkumar 
Published: January 2024

The Plankton analysis along with physico-chemical characteristics of water was carried out on the four sampling sites in the paddy fields of Kakching District. Temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, chloride, total alkalinity, acidity, hardness, nitrate and nitrite etc. were analysed and observed in favour on plankton in the paddy fields of the study areas. Phytoplankton recorded as increase during rainy season while decrease in zooplankton during the last part of October. Total 870 plankton, comprising 627 phytoplankton and 243 zooplankton were listed during the investigation period, July to October 2021.
Documentation of Avian Species Composition and Assemblage in Agricultural Landscapes of Karnal, Haryana
Authors: Kour Amit , Singh Dharambir , Kiran  , Khushbu  
Published: January 2024

Avian communities maintain ecological balance by eliminating pests, providing ecosystem services, and acting as biological indicators, thereby playing a pivotal role in conserving agricultural landscapes’ integrity and stability; thus from an environmental monitoring standpoint, assessment of bird aggregations in various landscapes is necessary. A three-year (2021, 2022 and 2023) bird survey was conducted to document the checklist, density, and diversity of bird species assemblage of agricultural landscapes in the Karnal district of Haryana, India, to obtain the richness of birds in different agricultural habitats. A total of 79 bird species from 36 families and 14 orders were recorded; two bird species (Alexandrine Parakeet and Black Headed Ibis) are listed as Near Threatened in the ‘IUCN’ (2010) category. Seventeen avian species with global declining population trends are present in the study area. The Passeriformes order, with 44 species, is the most diverse in the study area. In all habitats, analysis of food and feeding guilds, as well as perching activity, revealed that the insectivorous guild (29) is dominant, followed by Omnivore (25), Carnivore (11), Granivore (7), Frugivore (5), and Nectarivore (2). The results of this study indicate that, in order to enhance the quality of bird habitat in agricultural landscapes, biodiversity friendly farming practices should be adopted.
Seed Recalcitrance in Pisumsativum (Pea Crops): Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Singh Rishan 
Published: January 2024

Pea plants are an ideal crop to perform experiments relating to seed relcalcitrance and orthodoxy, because they are a stable source of nutrients in many communities. However, like with pineapple, strawberry and even calabash plants, there are several challenges that arise with Pisumsativum. The present contribution aims to widen our understanding of seed recalcitrance in pea crops. In this article, the causes, consequences and solutions to various issues pertaining to seed recalcitrance in Pisumsativum will be discussed. In addition, mentioned will be made on storage conditions ideal to pea crops and that are contrasting to orthodox seed behaviour.
A Review On – Material Selection For Corrosion Studies
Authors: Pruthviraj R D 
Published: January 2024

Corrosion is the largest single cause of plant and equipment breakdown in the process industries. For most applications it is possible to select materials of construction that are completely resistant to attack by the process fluids, but the cost of such an approach is often prohibitive. In practice it is usual to select materials that corrode slowly at a known rate and to make an allowance for this in specifying the material thickness. However, a significant proportion of corrosion failures occur due to some form of localised corrosion, which results in failure in a much shorter time than would be expected from uniform wastage. Additionally, it is important to take into account that external atmospheric corrosion leads to many instances of loss of containment and tends to be a greater problem than internal corrosion. All these aspects of corrosive behaviour need to be addressed both at plant design time and during the life of the plant.
Band Gap Mechanism for Armchair Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Metal Semiconductor Transition for Symmetry Breaking
Authors: Nirala Nitish , Kumar Nabin 
Published: January 2024

We have studied structures of single walled carbon nanotubes and metal semiconductor transition for the symmetric breaking. It was found that band gap existed for metallic armchair single walled carbon nanotubes. Calculations were made to analyse the meta-stability of the corrugated structures of armchair single walled carbon nanotubes. The corrugated single walled carbon nanotube structures are always lower in energy than the non corrugated nanotubes. The curvature effect was that the corrugated structure breaks the local symmetry between different carbon atoms. A true gap is created which does not vanish even when an external magnetic field is swept. The corrugation length and band gap gaps are decaying functions of the nanotubes radius and approached zero for carbon nanotube such as graphene. This was also true for zigzag and chiral single wall carbon nanotubes. The obtained results were found in good agreement with previously obtained results.
Thermal Transport in Nano Structured Carbon Nanotubes and Its Thermal Conductance
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Khan Arun Kumar 
Published: January 2024

We have studied thermal transport in nano-structured carbon nanotubes and have calculated its thermal conductance using the nonequilibrium Green’s function method. The thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes linearly depended on the width of the unzipped part of the carbon nanotube but exponentially decayed and then converged to a finite value of the unzipped length increased. But characteristics are unusual to common bulk materials but are universal to nano materials of nanotube and graphene like structures. An exponentially decayed thermal conductance with the length was found at interfaces. Electronic conductance was found to show an exponential thermal transport in carbon nanotubes showed features distinctly different from those in common bulk materials. Carbon nanotubes have been found strong structural imperfections; their thermal conductance exhibited unexpectedly perfect linear scaling behavior as the width of the unzipped part changed. As the unzipped length increased, thermal conductance exponentially decreased by the one dimensional atomic chain model. The obtained results were found in good agreement with previous results.
Groundwater Quality Assessment from a Hard Rock Terrain Kundalika River Basin, Beed District, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Deshpande S M , Bhosale A S , Aher R K 
Published: January 2024

In the study area, the primary source of water is groundwater for the drinking and irrigation purpose. For the assessment of groundwater quality results of 48 groundwater samples in post& pre monsoon season for the year 2021 & 2022 were carried out from Kundalika River basin Beed District, Maharashtra. The pH values of groundwater reveal that slightly alkaline in nature. The electric conductivity varies from 290 to 2640 µS/cm; the total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride measured. Most of TDS values of groundwater samples less 1000 mg/l indicate suitable for drinking and irrigation purpose. In the piper trilinear diagram, it is observed that 80% groundwater samples in post monsoon season 2021 and pre monsoon season 2022 fall in the Ca-HCO3 region and remaining 20 % groundwater samples of both season falls in mixed type such as Ca-Na-HCO3 region. According to Wilcox’s diagram all groundwater samples are good for irrigation purpose except 2 % samples of post monsoon season 2021 and pre monsoon season 2022 are doubtful to unsuitable area for irrigation use. Various water quality indices like: EC, SAR, SSP, RSC, MAR and KR shows that most water samples are suitable for irrigation uses. U. S. Salinity Laboratory Diagram shows that all the groundwater samples belongs to C2-S1,C3-S1,C3-S1 and C3-S2 category suggesting a medium to high salinity and alkalinity; this can be good for irrigation purpose, with few exceptions under specific conditions.
An Analysis of the Availability and Persistence of Web Citations in Journal of Indian Library Association (JILA)
Authors: Devi Manjuli , Verma Aman 
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to investigate the uses of URLs as citations based on 148 articles published in the Journal of the Indian Library Association (JILA) published during 2018-2021.Data has been collected from the websites of the journal. Data collection is carried out by visiting selected academic journal websites.A total of 2319 citations were retrieved and analyzed, and it is observed that there were 1373print citations and 946 web citations. Among 946 web citations, 751are active while195 are missing web citations. It has been found that HTTP 404 error codes accounted for more thanhalf the life of any error code associated with web citations. The average half-life for the Journal of Indian Library Association is 8.818 years. This research provides unique insights into the prevalence and characteristics of URL citations within the specified journal.
Assessment of Preparedness of Academic Libraries towards the Use and Adoption of Robotic Technologies in Public Universities in Bayelsa State
Authors: Owate Comfort N , Ogonu John Gibson 
Published: January 2024

This study investigated assessment of preparedness of academic libraries towards the use and adoption of Robotic technologies in public university libraries in Bayelsa State. 3 research questions and 3 hypotheses guided the study. The population consists of 35 information professionals in the four university libraries in Bayelsa State. A sample size of 35 information professionals representing 100% of the population served as respondents. Census sampling technique was used for the study. A 15-item questionnaire was used for data collection. Cronbach alpha statistics was used to obtain 0.75 reliability. The mean scores and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while the z-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result amongst others revealed that, there are yet no provisions of uninterrupted power supply, no search record machines for easy access to library collections and no advanced digital technological infrastructure. Meanwhile, there are challenges like insufficient knowledge and awareness of robotic technologies and application by information professionals, inability of library administrators to bravely implement robotic technologies, lack of human resources with requisite skills to provide effective robotic library services. It was recommended that, Information professionals need to be trained and exposed to various trainings that will promote the adoption and use of the robotic technologies.
Empowering Minds: Exploring the Library's Influence on Peer Pressure among Nigerian Undergraduates
Authors: Adetayo Adebowale Jeremy , Salvador Mutiat Yewande , Talabi Adetutu Fatimo , Odeyemi Taiwo Hope 
Published: January 2024

This study explores the role of academic libraries in shaping peer pressure among Nigerian undergraduate students. Using a cross-sectional research design, data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Of the 537 students surveyed, the findings reveal that male students are more likely than female students to feel pressured to engage in negative behaviors like dressing inappropriately, engaging in sexual activity, and gambling. However, libraries can mitigate this by providing online books, while physical books and library personnel can influence positive peer pressure. Close friends were found to exert greater negative peer pressure than classmates or random students. The study concludes that academic libraries play significant role in shaping peer pressure among undergraduate students in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that academic libraries should focus on providing a diverse range of reading materials, fostering a supportive environment for literacy and reading conversations, and empowering students to select their reading material.