bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current Scenario and Future Prospective of Ionic‐Liquid Doped Polymer Electrolyte for Energy Application
Authors: Nazir Sehrish , Pandey Shri Prakash , Latif Famiza Abdul , Singh Pramod K. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSolid polymer electrolyte (SPE) films based on poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF–HFP) with salt and ionic‐liquid (IL) are synthesized using the solution‐cast technique and summarized in this review. Doping ILs or salts increases ionic conductivity up to the device level. This is further confirmed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Polarized optical microscopy (POM) affirms that enhancement in ionic conductivity is due to increase in amorphous nature of film. The complex nature of polymer electrolyte films is confirmed using Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy. Overall results show that doping IL into polyether matrix is advantageous material playing a dominant role in electrochemical devices.
Self‐healing mineralized hydrogel scaffolds for stretch‐triggered dye release
Authors: Palit Nachiketa , Suryavanshi Purushottam , Banerjee Subham 
Published: February 2024

AbstractHydrogels, with self‐healing properties that can self‐repair spontaneously when subjected to mechanical stress, are gaining popularity in the biomedical field. Numerous attempts have been made to create distinctive hydrogels with self‐healing properties, along with stimuli‐responsiveness and biocompatibility. Several techniques exist for fabricating hydrogels, including physical and chemical crosslinking via the creation of covalent bonds, and so on. Here, we prepared self‐healing, stimuli‐responsive, mineralized hydrogel by simply dissolving Kollidon 90‐F, sodium chloride (NaCl), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3) in an aqueous solution. The dissociated CO32− replaces the water molecules from the Kollidon 90‐F polymer backbone and facilitates the cross‐linking of the polymer chain, resulting in hydrogel formation. In addition, the in‐situ produced sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) strengthens the hydrogel network. We optimized the mineralized hydrogels by taking various metal salts and different concentrations of K2CO3. The optimized hydrogel showed good stability over a period of time, was able to maintain viscoelastic properties, possessed good self‐healing ability, and showed a shape retention ability. The shear‐thinning property demonstrated by the optimized hydrogel could open a ray of hope in the bioprinting or 3D printing industry. Further, the stretch‐responsive release of dye from the Self‐healing mineralized hydrogel (SHMH) matrix confirms the mechanoresponsive behavior of the hydrogel. Overall, the findings could be utilized in the future to fabricate a stable drug delivery system that can autonomously release the drug molecules when stretched by daily processes such as joint movements.
Study on the enhancement mechanism of ballistic properties of shear thickening fluid impregnated aramid fabric composite plates
Authors: Zhang Yan , Chang Lijun , Xu Jiawen , Chen Taiwei , Mao Zhengyu , Cai Zhihua 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study proposes a process for the preparation of composite laminates using the shear thickening fluid (STF) impregnated aramid fabric and presents some fabric panel configuration strategies. Firstly, this study prepared two kinds of STF using 20 nm and 500 nm silica particles. Then, the STF‐impregnated Kevlar fabrics were laminated and hot‐pressed to form the fabric panels. After that, the ballistic performance of the fabric panels was evaluated by firing the 9 mm steel core projectile using a gas gun. The ballistic tests showed that the ballistic performance of the hybridized configuration panels using STF‐20 treated fabrics as the front panels and STF‐500 treated fabrics as the backing panels was superior, with a reduction of 36.1%–37.6% in the number of perforated layers (4.7–5 layers) compared to a single STF‐treated panel. This study provides a new idea and method for applying STF in protective equipment.Highlights
Shear thickening fluid (STF) and aramid fabric are better combined by hot pressing lamination process;
The ballistic properties of fabric panels are significantly improved by hybrid configuration;
The ballistic performance enhancement mechanism of composite bulletproof plate was revealed.
The role of extracted Patchouli residue microparticle on the mechanical and microbial properties macroalgae biopolymer
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Abdullah C. K. , Ahmad Azfaralariff , H.P.S. Abdul Khalil , Yahya Esam Bashir , Ernawati Ernawati , Lufika Raihan Dara , Alomar Suliman Yousef , Irshad Sana 
Published: February 2024

AbstractMacroalgae is extensively being used to develop eco‐friendly biopolymer or biodegradable films, but have inferior mechanical strength. This study aims to enhance the mechanical properties of seaweed films by incorporating Patchouli microparticles (PMP) derived from dried Patchouli plants (DP‐PMP) and extracted residue (ER‐PMP) from Patchouli extraction process widely use in the perfume and cosmetic industry. The PMPs, were incorporated into films forming solution at varying concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% wt/wt) respectively. Despite similar thermal properties, the inclusion of ER‐PMP resulted in an increasing ash residue content with an increase in concentration. The optimal tensile strength was achieved with a 3% PMP loading, while higher concentrations resulted in a decline in strength. Notably, the sample containing 1% PMP demonstrated superior elasticity. Moreover, with increasing concentrations of PMPs, all samples displayed elevated surface roughness and enhanced hydrophobicity. All samples display significant antimicrobial activity against E‐coli and Salmonella sp.; however, the sample incorporating ER‐PMP showed less effect. In summary, the study suggests that DP‐PMP and ER‐PMP can serve as effective fillers to enhance the mechanical properties of seaweed biofilms, with an optimal loading of 3%. Their antimicrobial activity renders them suitable biopolymers for active packaging in food applications and other purposes.Highlights
Patchouli microparticle (PMP) enhance the properties of seaweed film.
Film's surface morphology and hydrophobicity changed with increase in PMP.
Introduction of either PMPs increase antimicrobial properties of the film.
PMP from extracted residue (ER) provide lower antimicrobial activity.
3% DP‐PMP gave the optimum properties of the film for overall attributes.
Biopolymer‐based coatings for anti‐corrosion of Ti‐alloys used in biomedical applications: A review
Authors: Al‐Mosawi Ali I. , Abdulsada Shaymaa Abbas 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThere are several enviable attributes of titanium and its alloys that contribute to their popularity in biomedical devices and equipment, including their rather low modulus, excellent corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility, good machinability, formability, and strength comprehensive impact and fatigue. Nevertheless, titanium and its alloys do not meet all medical requirements due to its unique properties and alloys, so surface modifications must be made to enhance mechanical, chemical, and biological characteristics. As a review of biomedical engineering, this article discusses specific polymers for coating applications as well as various polymer coatings for functionalization improvements. The versatility of biopolymer coatings makes them extremely appropriate for a broad range of biological uses. To enhance the engineering of tissue and drug delivery, this study summarized and analyzed the most recent advances in biopolymer coatings. Surface qualities of polymer coatings can be adjusted to meet specific criteria for various biomedical applications or integrated with new capabilities. Moreover, polymer coatings containing different inorganic ions can enhance the growth of tissue, proliferation of cells, healing, as well as the transfer of biomolecules, like active molecules, agents of antimicrobial, factors of growth, and medications.Highlights
Surface modification avenues of Ti materials as orthopedic replacements are critically reviewed.
Basic descriptions of titanium and titanium alloys are presented.
Advances in the corrosion behavior of biomedical titanium alloys are thoroughly scrutinized.
Fundamental methods based on mechanical, physical, and chemical principles for biopolymer coatings are particularly presented.
Main biopolymer coatings types that are used on titanium surfaces are reviewed.
Spatio‐Temporal Electrowetting and Reaction Monitoring in Microfluidic Gas Diffusion Electrode Elucidates Mass Transport Limitations
Authors: Brosch Sebastian , Wiesner Florian , Decker Alexandra , Linkhorst John , Wessling Matthias 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe use of gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) enables efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction and may be a viable technology in CO2 utilization after carbon capture. Understanding the spatio‐temporal phenomena at the triple‐phase boundary formed inside GDEs remains a challenge; yet it is critical to design and optimize industrial electrodes for gas‐fed electrolyzers. Thus far, transport and reaction phenomena are not yet fully understood at the microscale, among other factors, due to a lack of experimental analysis methods for porous electrodes under operating conditions. In this work, a realistic microfluidic GDE surrogate is presented. Combined with fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), the methodology allows monitoring of wetting and local pH, representing the dynamic (in)stability of the triple phase boundary in operando. Upon charging the electrode, immediate wetting leads to an initial flooding of the catalyst layer, followed by spatially oscillating pH changes. The micromodel presented gives an experimental insight into transport phenomena within porous electrodes, which is so far difficult to achieve. The methodology and proof of the spatio‐temporal pH and wetting oscillations open new opportunities to further comprehend the relationship between gas diffusion electrode properties and electrical currents originating at a given surface potential.
Including the Marginalised: Engaging People with Dementia and the Elderly in Technology-Based Participatory Citizen Storytelling
Authors: Sumner Tony 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn a prescriptive, top-down approach to healthcare development and configuration the narrative of the system can dominate the stories of the marginalised that could inform and enable improvement. Digital storytelling is a methodology used in health and social care, education and quality improvement in which the creation and ownership of stories moves from the system to the marginalised (by age, dementia, etc.) service users. The digital storytelling process has inherent benefits to the storyteller beyond the creation of the storied product, as the verbs of engagement change from harvesting or capturing the stories of the excluded to facilitating and empowering them.
The Critique of Learning Inclusion in a Digital World: A Conversation
Authors: Dobson Stephen , Svoen Brit , Agrusti Gabriella , Hardy Pip 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn this chapter the editors respond to questions raised by Arjen Wals (SDG4 subseries advisor of the Springer SDG series) and his reading of this book as a whole: Is it possible to envisage a counter-movement to the digital age? Are we the editors too distracted by the promise of the digital and risk neglecting how it might colonise our minds, creating new forms of exclusion—despite the importance of digital story telling? What of those who prioritise the digital before other basic human needs, such as food, water and housing? How does this book’s focus upon SDG 3, 4 and 11 relate to other SDG’s?
Voice, Belonging, Storytelling and Transformation in Digital Storytelling Workshop Settings—Some Philosophical Considerations
Authors: Hardy Pip , Dobson Stephen 
Published: February 2024

AbstractStories are crucial to our understanding of ourselves and our world. Digital storytelling amplifies ordinary voices and draws on a combination of learned and unlearned skills such as ethical, self and aesthetic knowledge, to express, represent and, through a process of distillation that is not unlike the phenomenological reduction, create a connection between storyteller and viewer that can cross boundaries of time and space. This chapter considers digital storytelling, through a philosophical lens, with a particular focus on the existential and phenomenological aspects of the process and consideration of the types of knowledge that both inform and emerge from the process.
Bridging the Gaps: Promoting Competences for Democratic Culture and the Wellbeing of Girls Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Guedes Teixeira Elsa , Monteiro Angélica 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis chapter presents a thematic analysis of videos created by girls during digital storytelling workshops and discusses how this process can contribute to promoting competences for democratic culture and wellbeing. Empathy, especially for victims of bullying, was a highly relevant competence throughout the narratives. The analysis focused on wellbeing and the need to recognize differences and to be accepted and respected. The workshops enabled a space for girls to express their concerns and views on wellbeing, a fundamental condition for promoting and sustaining conditions for democratic participation.
Infinite order results for charged sectors of the Standard Model
Authors: Antipin Oleg , Bersini Jahmall , Panopoulos Pantelis , Sannino Francesco , Wang Zhi-Wei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We determine anomalous dimensions of a family of fixed hypercharge operators in the Standard Model featuring the general Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa structure. The results are obtained at infinite orders in the couplings and to leading and subleading orders in the charge. The computed anomalous dimensions are shown to agree with the maximum known order in perturbation theory. We further show that the large hypercharge sector of the Standard Model is characterised by a non-Abelian vector condensation phase.
Compactness Criteria for Stieltjes Function Spaces and Applications
Authors: Fernández Francisco J. , Tojo F. Adrián F. , Villanueva Carlos 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn this work we study some topological aspects of function spaces arising in Stieltjes differential calculus. Chief among them are compactness results related to the Ascoli–Arzelà and Kolmogorov–Riesz theorems, as well as their applications to Stieltjes-Sobolev spaces and decomposable functions.
Low birthweight and overweight during childhood and young adulthood and the risk of type 2 diabetes in men: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Célind Jimmy , Bygdell Maria , Bramsved Rebecka , Martikainen Jari , Ohlsson Claes , Kindblom Jenny M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
This study aimed to determine the relative contributions of low birthweight and overweight during childhood and young adulthood to the risk of type 2 diabetes in men.

Methods
We included 34,231 men born between1945 and 1961 from the population-based BMI Epidemiology Study (BEST) Gothenburg with data on birthweight and overweight status in childhood (8 years, BMI >17.9 kg/m2) and young adulthood (20 years, BMI >25 kg/m2). Participants were followed from age 30 years until 31 December 2019. Information on type 2 diabetes diagnoses was retrieved from Swedish national registers. HRs and 95% CIs for the risk of early (≤59.4 years) and late (>59.4 years) type 2 diabetes were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression.

Results
During follow-up, a total of 2733 cases of type 2 diabetes were diagnosed. Birthweight below the median (<3.6 kg) and overweight at age 20 (BMI >25 kg/m2), but not overweight at age 8 (BMI >17.9 kg/m2), were associated with an increased risk of early and late type 2 diabetes. Of note, a birthweight below the median followed by overweight at age 20 years was associated with a substantially increased risk of early type 2 diabetes (HR 6.07, 95% CI 5.08, 7.27), and a low birthweight (≤2.5 kg) combined with overweight at age 20 years was associated with a massive risk of early type 2 diabetes (HR 9.94, 95% CI 6.57, 15.05).

Conclusions/interpretation
Low birthweight and overweight in young adulthood are the major developmental determinants of adult type 2 diabetes risk in men. They contribute in an additive manner to the risk of type 2 diabetes. To reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, young adult overweight should be avoided, especially in boys with a low birthweight.

Data availability
The SPSS analysis code, the R analysis code and a data dictionary have been made available in an online repository (https://osf.io/bx2as/).

Graphical Abstract
Transfusion of blood components in pediatric age groups: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline adapted for the use in Egypt using ‘Adapted ADAPTE’
Authors: Mokhtar Galila , Adly Amira , Baky Ashraf Abdel , Ezzat Dina , Hakeem Gehan Abdel , Hassab Hoda , Youssry Ilham , Ragab Iman , Florez Ivan , Sherief Laila M. , El-Ekiaby Magdy , Zakaria Marwa , Hesham Mervat , Shaheen Naglaa , Salama Niveen , Salah Nouran , Afifi Rasha A. A. , El-Ashry Rasha , Youssef Salwa , Ragab Seham , Habib Sonia A. , Omar Tarek , Amer Yasser , Wali Yasser , Makkeyah Sara ,   Egyptian Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee (EPG)
Published: February 2024

AbstractPediatric transfusion is a complex area of medicine covering a wide age range, from neonates to young adults. Compared to adult practice, there is a relative lack of high-quality research to inform evidence-based guidelines. We aimed to adapt the pre-existing high-quality practice guidelines for the transfusion of blood components in different pediatric age groups to be available for national use by general practitioners, pediatricians, and other health care professionals. The guideline panel included 17 key leaders from different Egyptian institutions. The panel used the Adapted ADAPTE methodology. The panel prioritized the health questions and recommendations according to their importance for clinicians and patients. The procedure included searching for existing guidelines, quality appraisal, and adaptation of the recommendations to the target context of use. The guideline covered all important aspects of the indications, dosing, and administration of packed red cells, platelets, and fresh frozen plasma. It also included transfusion in special situations, e.g., chronic hemolytic anemia and aplastic anemia, management of massive blood loss, malignancies, surgery, recommendations for safe transfusion practices, and recommendations for modifications of cellular blood components. The final version of the adapted clinical practice guideline (CPG) has been made after a thorough review by an external review panel and was guided by their official recommendations and modifications. A set of implementation tools included algorithms, tables, and flow charts to aid decision-making in practice. This adapted guideline serves as a tool for safe transfusion practices in different pediatric age groups.
Contribution of silane modification of halloysite nanotube to its poly (butylene terephthalate)-based nanocomposites: structural, mechanical and thermal properties
Authors: Senyel Mustafa , Dike Ali Sinan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPolybutylene terephthalate (PBT) nanocomposites were melt-blended with two types of Turkish halloysite nanotubes (HN). Naturally occurring HN samples were used to produce PBT-based composites at the HN compositions of 1%, 3%, 5%, and 10%. Findings of neat and silane-coated HN-containing composite samples were compared to investigate the interfacial adhesion between polymer matrix and reinforcement material. According to test results, a 1% amount of HN was found to be the most suitable option in the case of mechanical and thermal properties of composites. Additionally, silane-modified grade displayed highly indicative improvements compared to pristine HN clay due to better interfacial adhesion of halloysite nanotubes to the PBT matrix was accomplished. Property enhancements achieved for composite samples containing low contents of HN were confirmed by morphological examinations. As a result, the PBT/ 1% HN-S composite sample was bookmarked as the most suitable option to fabricate HN-reinforced PBT-based nanocomposites in terms of mechanical, thermo-mechanical, morphological, thermal, and physical performances based on the findings in this study. Silane-modified halloysite grades exhibited better results, and they were found to be more suitable in the case of applications of PBT.
Graphical abstract
Ultra-low dose chest CT with silver filter and deep learning reconstruction significantly reduces radiation dose and retains quantitative information in the investigation and monitoring of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
Authors: Golbus Alexa E. , Steveson Chloe , Schuzer John L. , Rollison Shirley F. , Worthy Tat’Yana , Jones Amanda M. , Julien-Williams Patricia , Moss Joel , Chen Marcus Y. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Frequent CT scans to quantify lung involvement in cystic lung disease increases radiation exposure. Beam shaping energy filters can optimize imaging properties at lower radiation dosages. The aim of this study is to investigate whether use of SilverBeam filter and deep learning reconstruction algorithm allows for reduced radiation dose chest CT scanning in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM).

Material and methods
In a single-center prospective study, 60 consecutive patients with LAM underwent chest CT at standard and ultra-low radiation doses. Standard dose scan was performed with standard copper filter and ultra-low dose scan was performed with SilverBeam filter. Scans were reconstructed using a soft tissue kernel with deep learning reconstruction (AiCE) technique and using a soft tissue kernel with hybrid iterative reconstruction (AIDR3D). Cyst scores were quantified by semi-automated software. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated for each reconstruction. Data were analyzed by linear correlation, paired t-test, and Bland–Altman plots.

Results
Patients averaged 49.4 years and 100% were female with mean BMI 26.6 ± 6.1 kg/m2. Cyst score measured by AiCE reconstruction with SilverBeam filter correlated well with that of AIDR3D reconstruction with standard filter, with a 1.5% difference, and allowed for an 85.5% median radiation dosage reduction (0.33 mSv vs. 2.27 mSv, respectively, p < 0.001). Compared to standard filter with AIDR3D, SNR for SilverBeam AiCE images was slightly lower (3.2 vs. 3.1, respectively, p = 0.005).

Conclusion
SilverBeam filter with deep learning reconstruction reduces radiation dosage of chest CT, while maintaining accuracy of cyst quantification as well as image quality in cystic lung disease.

Clinical relevance statement
Radiation dosage from chest CT can be significantly reduced without sacrificing image quality by using silver filter in combination with a deep learning reconstructive algorithm.

Key Points
• Deep learning reconstruction in chest CT had no significant effect on cyst quantification when compared to conventional hybrid iterative reconstruction.
• SilverBeam filter reduced radiation dosage by 85.5% compared to standard dose chest CT.
• SilverBeam filter in coordination with deep learning reconstruction maintained image quality and diagnostic accuracy for cyst quantification when compared to standard dose CT with hybrid iterative reconstruction.

Graphical abstract