bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Go beyond financial and performance information to reach donors: Designing‐effective online disclosure in the perception of European Community foundations
Authors: Rossi Gina , Leardini Chiara , Landi Stefano , Piubello Orsini Luca 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBuilding perceptions of trustworthiness that encourage donors to give is critical for nonprofit organizations that depend on charitable giving. Several studies focused on the disclosure of financial and performance information to foster public trust and help donors to make giving decisions. Drawing from stewardship theory, this study explores how additional content dimensions of a more relational nature—including appreciation for the support received and willingness to dialog with donors—might be combined with financial and performance dimensions to design effective online disclosure in the view of nonprofits. By focusing on the viewpoint of European community foundations and using the configurational approach of qualitative comparative analysis, we found that information about fundraising campaigns is deemed must‐have content to discharge online. However, this information alone is not considered to be enough; to retain current donors or attract new ones, it must be combined properly with disclosures demonstrating gratitude to and engagement with donors alongside organizational finances and performance.
Influence of four hook types across four hook removal tools, including bare hands, on the effectiveness of hook removal and reflex impairment of Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) captured from a lake in Eastern Ontario
Authors: Hussey Jeremy , LaRochelle Luc , Danylchuk Andy J. , Danylchuk Sascha Clark , Cooke Benjamin W. C. , Cooke Joshua T. H. , Cooke Cameron J. A. , Cooke Steven J. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHook removal devices have been developed to enable rapid release of angled fish, yet little research has evaluated their effectiveness and potential for injury among hook types. We compared the performance of hook removal tools and bare hands with four hook types on freshwater Lepomid sunfish. Dehooking performance was assessed using hook removal time, unhooking difficulty, degree of tissue damage at the hooking location, and immediate reflex impairment. Unhooking difficulty was positively related to hooking depth. Unhooking difficulty was lowest for hemostats and the mechanical dehooking device; however, the mechanical dehooking device caused the largest tearing of mouth tissue. Unhooking difficulty was the main driver for hook removal time, tissue tear length, and overall reflex impairment. Hooks that were harder to remove caused higher reflex impairment. Hook type had little influence on the effectiveness of hook removal tools, although circle hooks were more difficult to remove and caused greater injury when using tools. Although use of hook removal tools can be beneficial for fish that are released, more research is needed on more species targeted by recreational anglers, and more hook removal tools. We suggest that hemostats should be used to remove hooks from fish to reduce unhooking difficulty, tissue tears, long air exposure, and thereby to increase the welfare of the fish.
Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) accessions differ in nitrogen cycling during a simulated seasonal senescence
Authors: Zhu Huisen , Guo Huimin , Li Deying 
Published: November 2023

AbstractZoysiagrass is a valuable low maintenance warm‐season turfgrass. Nitrogen management is one of the most important management practices that affect colour retention and winter hardiness. However, the N cycling during seasonal senescence and its interaction with low temperature acclimation are not well‐understood. The objective of this experiment was to understand the initiation of senescence as affected by environmental signals and the contribution of chlorophyll and protein degradation to N metabolites. Two commercial cultivars (‘Meyer’ and ‘Zenith’), seven wild accessions of Z. japonica, one wild accession of Z. matrella, and one wild accession of Z. pacifica from China were tested. Mature plants were exposed to four sequential environmental conditions to simulate fall shortening light photoperiods and decreasing temperatures as low as 0°C. Major N containing compounds and key enzymes in N metabolism during the senescence and low temperature acclimation were measured. The results showed that accessions of zoysiagrass from low latitudes had higher chlorophyll retention and lower N recycle (low soluble protein and NH4‐N) than those from higher latitudes in a simulated late fall, indicating that different mechanisms were responsible for the senescence and low temperature acclimation. In general, chlorophyll and soluble protein concentration decreased during the senescence which led to an increase of total free amino acids, especially glutamine, prior to the low temperature dormancy. The changes in N metabolism and the N uptake were also reflected in the decrease of NO3‐N and increase of NH4‐N, as well as relevant enzyme activities in the key steps. The signal and regulation mechanism in N cycling during the seasonal senescence and acclimation requires further investigations.
Eco‐efficiency of leys—The trigger for sustainable integrated crop‐dairy farming systems
Authors: Taube Friedhelm , Nyameasem John Kormla , Fenger Friederike , Alderkamp Lianne , Kluß Christof , Loges Ralf 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe specialisation of agricultural systems in Western Europe and the intensification of livestock and cropping production are intrinsically linked to substantial resource inputs. This intensified approach frequently leads to nutrient surpluses and biodiversity loss, resulting in detrimental environmental impacts. A transformative agricultural shift is imperative in light of climate and environmental protection objectives. Addressing this need, the Lindhof eco‐efficient pasture‐based milk production initiative, initiated in 2016, is a tangible manifestation of a productive and profitable dairy system integrated within a ley‐based Integrated Crop‐Livestock System (ICLS). Operational at the organically managed Lindhof farm, this approach involves a rotational stocking system of spring‐calving Jersey cows stocked on grass‐clover‐herb leys embedded within a cash crop rotation. The dairy cows benefit from these highly productive swards, rich in nutritive value comparable to concentrate feeding. At the same time, the cultivated crops derive advantages from the legacy effect of leys due to nutrient exchange facilitated by grazing excreta and residual crop matter. Compared to specialised systems, the ley‐based ICLS emerges as an alternative dairy production paradigm that supports many ecosystem services – including minimised nutrient losses, a lower carbon footprint and positive contributions to agro‐biodiversity. These outcomes are realised without compromising overall land‐use efficiency while reducing environmental and social costs of 20–30 Eurocent per kg of milk produced compared to specialised systems. Thus, the ley‐based ICLS conforms to the principles of ecological intensification, enhancing functional diversity within the agricultural landscape. Essentially, the Lindhof initiative represents a holistic and environmentally responsible approach to farming that could contribute to realising the EU Farm to Fork Strategy.
Do atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia reverse after Helicobacter pylori eradication?
Authors: Liang Yongqiang , Yang Yuanhai , Nong Ruiheng , Huang Hao , Chen Xiuyun , Deng Ying , Huang Zhicong , Huang Jingyao , Cheng Chunsheng , Ji Mingzhu , Chen Yinggang , Hu Fulan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundIt's still controversial whether Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication can reverse atrophic gastritis (AG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM). Therefore, we performed a meta‐analysis to estimate the effect of H. pylori eradication on AG and IM.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE datasets through April 2023 for epidemiological studies, which provided mean glandular atrophy (GA) or IM score before and after H. pylori eradication, or provided ORs, RRs or HRs and 95% CIs for the association of AG or IM with H. pylori eradication. Weighted mean difference (WMD) and pooled ORs and 95%CIs were used to estimate the effect of H. pylori eradication on AG and IM.ResultsTwenty articles with a total of 5242 participants were included in this meta‐analysis. H. pylori eradication significantly decreased GA score in the antrum (WMD −0.36; 95% CI: −0.52, −0.19, p < 0.01), GA score in the corpus (WMD −0.35; 95% CI: −0.52, −0.19, p < 0.01), IM score in the antrum (WMD −0.16; 95% CI: −0.26, −0.07, p < 0.01) and IM score in the corpus (WMD −0.20; 95% CI: −0.37, −0.04, p = 0.01). H. pylori eradication significantly improved AG (pooled OR 2.96; 95% CI: 1.70, 5.14, p < 0.01) and IM (pooled OR 2.41; 95% CI: 1.24, 4.70, p < 0.01). The association remained significant in the subgroup analyses by study design, sites of lesions, regions and follow‐up time. Although Publication bias was observed for AG, the association remained significant after trim‐and‐fill adjustment.ConclusionsH. pylori eradication could significantly improve AG and IM at early stage.
Electron spin resonance and photoluminescence studies of Co/Mg co‐doped ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Arda Lutfi , Karatas Ozgul , Alphan Mehmet Can , Ozugurlu Ersin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractZn0.95−xMg0.05CoxO (x = 0.01–0.05 with an increment of 0.01) nanoparticles were synthesized by using the sol–gel technique to analyze structural and magnetic properties. The single phase was observed in the X‐ray diffraction measurements. To examine the surface morphology, elemental compositions, crystal quality, defect type, density, and magnetic behavior of the nanoparticles, SEM, energy dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX), PL, and ESR were used, respectively. The PL has ultraviolet and a broad emission band including violet and a blue spectral region corresponding to the defect‐related and excitonic emissions. These emissions were strongly dependent on the synthesize condition and doping element and ratio. The effect of cobalt concentration on the line widths of pike to pike (ΔHPP) and the g‐factor of ESR spectra were investigated. By comparing the results of the ESR and PL measurements, it was determined which defect with a given g‐factor was responsible for the corresponding PL emission band. In addition, ESR spectra of Mg/Co co‐doped ZnO nanoparticles with different cobalt concentrations recorded at room temperature were presented. Since Mg/Co co‐doped ZnO nanoparticles reveal ferromagnetism at RT, they could be an appropriate material for new devices in spin‐based technologies.
The multiword processing by low‐proficiency Japanese English learners: Meaningfulness and constructions
Authors: Kosaka Takumi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRecent psycholinguistic research underscores the significance of multiword units in language processing and acquisition, aligning with the Chunk‐and‐Pass framework. In this study, 55 low‐proficiency Japanese English learners and 27 native English speakers undertook a phrasal decision task featuring two trigram types: syntactically and semantically complete (send me letters) and fragmental (send me two) across four construction types (phrasal verb, simple transitive verb, caused‐motion verb, and ditransitive verb constructions). Results revealed that while native speakers distinguished between the trigram types, Japanese learners did less so. Additionally, Japanese learners struggled more with the ditransitive construction compared to other types, a challenge not faced by native speakers. This indicates that Japanese English learners may lack native‐like multiword chunking skills and that the learners’ processing efficiency differs by construction.
Tracking the Decolonial in African Christian Theology
Authors: Sakupapa Teddy Chalwe 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDrawing on the framework and pluriversalist vision of decoloniality, this article offers a conceptual mapping of theoretical debates and trends in recent discourse on the decolonization of theology in the Southern African context with a view to outlining key missiological implications of such debates. It posits a view of African decolonial theology as the foregrounding of local, indigenous, contextual knowledge in discourse and as the praxis of faith rooted in contextual analysis of historical realities. This contribution articulates the notion of “mission from the margins,” derived from Together towards Life, as a decolonial mode of mission that gestures toward an epistemological shift in missional thinking. An initial version of this paper was presented at the seminar on decolonization organized by the World Council of Churches’ Commission on World Mission and Evangelism that was held in Lisbon, Portugal, in June 2023.
From web forms to chatbots: The roles of consistency and reciprocity for user information disclosure
Authors: Adam Martin , Benlian Alexander 
Published: November 2023

AbstractInteractive decision aids (IDAs) on websites often require users to disclose relevant information (e.g., preferences, contact information) to help users in making decisions (e.g., product choice). With technological advances in IDAs, websites increasingly switch from static, non‐conversational IDAs (e.g., web forms) to conversational ones (e.g., chatbots) to boost user information disclosure that nurtures the websites' economic viability. While this novel form of IDAs is already widely employed in practice, information systems research has yet to examine the defining dialogue design features of conversational IDAs and their effects on eliciting user information. Drawing on persuasion theory and particularly on consistency and reciprocity as influence techniques, we develop a research model around two crucial dialogue design features of conversational IDAs. Specifically, we investigate the distinct and joint effects of conversational style (i.e., absence vs. presence of a conversational presentation of requests) and reciprocation triggers (i.e., absence vs. presence of reciprocity‐inducing information) on user information disclosure (i.e., email addresses). By combining the complementary properties of a randomised field experiment (N = 386) and a follow‐up online experiment (N = 182), we empirically provide evidence in support of the distinct and joint effects of conversational style and reciprocation triggers of IDAs on user information disclosure. Moreover, we demonstrate that these dialogue design features have indirect effects on information disclosure via perceptions of social presence and privacy concerns. Thus, our paper provides theoretical and practical insights into whether, how, and why critical IDA dialogue design features can better elicit user information for website services.
Clinical impact of left atrial remodeling pattern in patients with atrial fibrillation: Comparison of volumetric, electrical, and combined remodeling
Authors: Masuda Masaharu , Matsuda Yasuhiro , Uematsu Hiroyuki , Sugino Ayako , Ooka Hirotaka , Kudo Satoshi , Fujii Subaru , Asai Mitsutoshi , Okamoto Shin , Ishihara Takayuki , Nanto Kiyonori , Tsujimura Takuya , Hata Yosuke , Higashino Naoko , Nakao Sho , Mano Toshiaki 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionAtrial fibrillation (AF) is accompanied by various types of remodeling, including volumetric enlargement and histological degeneration. Electrical remodeling reportedly reflects histological degeneration.PurposeTo clarify the differences in determinants and clinical impacts among types of remodeling.MethodsThis observational study included 1118 consecutive patients undergoing initial ablation for AF. Patients were divided into four groups: minimal remodeling (left atrial volume index [LAVI] < mean value and no low‐voltage area [LVA], n = 477); volumetric remodeling (LAVI ≥ mean value and no LVA, n = 361); electrical remodeling (LAVI < mean value and LVA presence, n = 96); and combined remodeling (LAVI ≥ mean value and LVA presence, n = 184). AF recurrence and other clinical outcomes were followed up for 2 and 5 years, respectively.ResultsMajor determinants of each remodeling pattern were high age for electrical (odds ratio = 2.32, 95% confidence interval = 1.68–3.25) and combined remodeling (2.57, 1.88–3.49); female for electrical (3.85, 2.21–6.71) and combined remodeling (4.92, 2.90–8.25); persistent AF for combined remodeling (7.09, 3.75–13.4); and heart failure for volumetric (1.71, 1.51–2.53) and combined remodeling (2.21, 1.30–3.75). Recurrence rate after initial ablation increased in the order of minimal remodeling (20.1%), volumetric (27.4%) or electrical remodeling (36.5%), and combined remodeling (50.0%, p < .0001). A composite endpoint of heart failure, stroke, and death occurred in the order of minimal (3.4%), volumetric (7.5%) or electrical (8.3%), and combined remodeling (15.2%, p < .0001).ConclusionVolumetric, electrical, and combined remodeling were each associated with a unique patient background, and defined rhythm and other clinical outcomes.
Societal transitions, ethnolinguistic identities, and marital conservatism in Central Asia
Authors: Agadjanian Victor , Nedoluzhko Lesia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe study deploys an ethnolinguistic conceptual framework to examine variations in different dimensions of marital conservatism in the Kyrgyz Republic, a post‐Soviet nation in Central Asia, focusing on enduring, yet evolving, Russian linguo‐cultural influence.BackgroundThe global transformation of family and marriage systems has produced diverse local normative patterns that are historically rooted but are also reflective of context‐specific contemporary socio‐cultural, political, and economic transitions. The study investigates these patterns in a multi‐ethnic setting where Soviet‐era legacies, culturally pivoted on the use of the Russian language, have combined with post‐Soviet exposure to both Western influences and rising neo‐traditionalism.MethodThe study uses data from two rounds of a nationally representative cross‐sectional household‐based survey, with each round including standardized interviews with over 2000 men and women aged 18–49. Multi‐level regression models are fitted to predict ethnolinguistic variations in attitudes toward premarital chastity, optimal marriage age, support for parental preeminence in marital decisions, support for ethnic endogamy, and opposition to divorce, while accounting for universal correlates of marital conservatism, such as education, religiosity, and urbanicity. For most outcomes, the analyses examine separately how these attitudes apply to women versus men.ResultsThe results demonstrate the persistent normative imprints of the Russian linguistic and cultural influence but also instructive variations in them across the specific outcomes. They also suggest an overall rise in some aspects of marital conservatism.ConclusionThe findings elucidate the unique multidimensional complexities of family and marital change in transitional Eurasia, yet also its similarities with other post‐colonial contexts.
I can do good even when my supervisor is bad: Abusive supervision and employee socially responsible behaviour
Authors: Babu Nishat , De Roeck Kenneth , Rivkin Wladislaw , Bhattacharya Sudeshna 
Published: November 2023

AbstractExisting research has convincingly demonstrated the deleterious impact of abusive supervision within the boundaries of the organization. However, we ask, can the harmful consequences of abusive supervision extend beyond organizational boundaries, and in particular, impact social good creation? To answer this crucial question, the present study investigates whether, how, and when abusive supervision affects employees' socially responsible behaviour (SRB). We build on ego depletion theory, and its theoretical extension, the integrative self‐control theory, to develop and test a multi‐level model that advances our understanding of the psychological mechanisms through, and boundary conditions under which abusive supervision affects employee SRB. Findings from a weekly diary study across 12 weeks support: (1) the role of ego depletion as a core psychological process that underlies the negative impact of weekly abusive supervision on employees' SRB and (2) the role of both trait abusive supervision and weekly impulse control demands as critical boundary conditions that determine whether weekly abusive supervision impacts SRB. These findings have important implications for the abusive supervision and social responsibility literatures, advancing our understanding of what organizations can do to alleviate the detrimental consequences of abusive supervision for social good creation.
Extracellular and intracellular destruction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Dictyostelium discoideum phagocytes mobilize different antibacterial mechanisms
Authors: Ayadi Imen , Lamrabet Otmane , Munoz‐Ruiz Raphael , Jauslin Tania , Guilhen Cyril , Cosson Pierre 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIngestion and killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells are critical processes to protect the human body from bacterial infections. In addition, some immune cells (neutrophils, NK cells) can release microbicidal molecules in the extracellular medium to eliminate non‐ingested microorganism. Molecular mechanisms involved in the resulting intracellular and extracellular killing are still poorly understood. In this study, we used the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum as a model phagocyte to investigate the mechanisms allowing intracellular and extracellular killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. When a D. discoideum cell establishes a close contact with a P. aeruginosa bacterium, it can either ingest it and kill it in phagosomes, or kill it extracellularly, allowing a direct side‐by‐side comparison of these two killing modalities. Efficient intracellular destruction of P. aeruginosa requires the presence of the Kil2 pump in the phagosomal membrane. On the contrary, extracellular lysis is independent on Kil2 but requires the expression of the superoxide‐producing protein NoxA, and the extracellular release of the AplA bacteriolytic protein. These results shed new light on the molecular mechanisms allowing elimination of P. aeruginosa bacteria by phagocytic cells.
Landscape of wave focusing and localization at low frequencies
Authors: Davies Bryn , Lou Yiqi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHigh‐contrast scattering problems are special among classical wave systems as they allow for strong wave focusing and localization at low frequencies. We use an asymptotic framework to develop a landscape theory for high‐contrast systems that resonate in a subwavelength regime. Our from‐first‐principles asymptotic analysis yields a characterization in terms of the generalized capacitance matrix, giving a discrete approximation of the three‐dimensional scattering problem. We develop landscape theory for the generalized capacitance matrix and use it to predict the positions of three‐dimensional wave focusing and localization in random and non‐periodic systems of subwavelength resonators.