bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bankacılık sektöründe dijitalleşme düzeyinin dijital bankacilik uygulamalarına etkisi
Authors: Bilcan Tuğba , Dilbaz Alacahan Nur 
Published: February 2024

Bankacılık sektörü sürekli gelişmekte ve değişmektedir. Her gün farklı değişimlerin devam ettiği bu sektör aynı zamanda gelişen teknolojiler ile birleşerek dijitalleşme üzerine birçok yenilik ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye’deki bireylerin bu konudaki bilgi düzeyinin ve dijitalleşen bankanın yenilikleri konusunda kullanım düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada bu konudaki dijital dönüşümde gelişen yenlikleri ortaya koyarak banka sektörüne katkı sağlamaya yönelik olacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı günümüzde hızla değişen teknoloji sayesinde banka sektöründe dijitalleşmenin önemini anlatmaktır. Türkiye’de dijital bankacılığın yenilikleri incelenerek mevcut durumları ortaya konulduktan sonra dijitalleşmenin müşteriler üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasına çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar arasında dijitalleşen bankaların tespiti açısından öncül çalışmalardan biridir. Nicel araştırma online ortamda gerçekleştirilmiş olup, ankete katılan internete erişimi olan, bilgisayar yada akıllı cep telefonu kullanan kişilerle sınırlıdır. Nicel araştırma kullanılan “Bilgi Düzeyi ve Güven Derecesi Anket Formu”ile s ınırlıdır.
Çalışmada Türkiye’de bireylerin yaş ortalamasına, cinsiyetine, eğitim durumlarına göre dijital bankacılığı kullanımlarına bakılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkeni dijital bankacılık kullanımıdır. Bağımlı değişken ise Türkiye’de bireylerin yaş ortalaması, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumlarına göre kullanım oranlarının farklılık göstermesidir. 301 kişiye anket çalışması yapılarak bireylerin yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim vb. birçok yönü ile dijital bankacılık kullanım düzeylerine bakılmıştır. Bireyler çoğunluk olarak mobil bankacılık uygulamasını kullanmaktadır. Banka tercihlerine bakıldığında Ziraat ve Garanti bankasını kullanım yoğunluğu fazladır. Bulguların sonuncundabireylerin para transferi, ödemeler vb birçok işlemi dijital banka üzerinden gerçekleştirmiştir. Banka uygulamalarını 4-7 yıldır kullanım oranı daha da artmaktadır. Bireyler bu yıllar bandında dijital bankacılığa yoğunlaşmışladır. Banka uygulamalarını kullanırken güvenli şekilde işlemlerini yapmalarını istemektedirler. Kullanımının kolay olması dijital bankacılık tercihini artırmaktadır. Kullanım sıklıklarına bakıldığında nerdeyse %45,5 her gün kullanmaktadır. Bu işlemler çoğunlukla öğleden sonra tercih edilmektedir. Kullandıkları uygulamaları %95 çevresine önermektedir.
Bireylerin % 80,4’ü bankacılık sektöründe yeni değişikler ile yeni kariyer planlaması yapılacağını düşünmektedir. Dijital bankacılığın bireylerin %82,4’ü yeni iş yükü getirmeyeceğini düşünmektedir. Bireylerin %86,5 dijital bankacılık konusunda yeterli eğitime sahiptir. Bireylerin %87,9’u bankalar arasında rekabetin olacağını düşünmektedir. %89,33’ü yeni meslek gruplarının oluşacağını düşünmektedir. Bu durumda yeni modeller ortaya çıkacaktır. Tam olarak güven konusu aşılamaktadır.
Application of Т1, Т2‑mapping technique for evaluation of intracranial meningioma consistency
Authors: Filimonova E. A. , Abdilatipov A. A. , Kalinovskiy A. V. , Uzhakova E. K. , Rzaev D. A. 
Published: February 2024

Background. Meningiomas are the most common extracerebral intracranial neoplasms. Radicality of meningioma resection largely depends on its consistency, size, and closeness to important anatomical structures. Preoperative prognosis of meningioma density plays an important role in selection of surgical access and operative inventory, general radicality of tumor resection, and neurological outcome after surgery.Aim. To determine predictors of intracranial meningioma consistency using magnetic resonance imaging and T1, T2‑mapping technique.Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients with primary meningiomas who underwent surgery at the Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk) between 2018 and 2021. Magnetic resonance images were analyzed using calculation of the ratio between signal intensity on T1‑weighted and T2‑weighted images with subsequent group and correlation statistical analysis for comparison of T1, T2‑mapping results with clinical, histological and intraoperative data.Results. Statistically significant increase in the signal intensity and standard deviation from the mean intensity on T1, T2‑maps of psammomatous meningiomas compared to all other subtypes was observed. Additionally, positive correlation between signal intensity form meningiomas on T1, T2‑maps and intraoperative data on tumor consistency was found.Conclusion. Images obtained using T, T2‑mapping technique are as informative as traditional T2‑weighted images for evaluation of intracranial meningioma consistency. Additionally, they allow to obtain absolute intensity values. Further prospective studies are necessary for confirmation of the obtained results.
Association among muscle strength from upper and lower limb with risk of falls in elderly
Authors: Vívian Cost Eva , P Vieira Rodolfo 
Published: February 2024

Background: Falls represent a serious public health problem, especially for the elderly, and are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, decreased functional capacity, and early institutionalization. Falls have a multifactorial etiology, with muscle weakness being a significant risk factor. Objectives: To analyze the association between upper and lower limb muscle strength and the risk of falls in the elderly. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study with 81 individuals aged ≥ 60 years. Participants were subjected to the following assessment instruments International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ (short version), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), the handgrip strength test (HST), and the 30-second chair stand test. Results: Associations were observed between physical activity and HST (p = 0.004) and TUG (p = 0.010). Age was significantly associated with performance in the chair stand and rise test (p = 0.042) and TUG (p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression demonstrated that HST and age are predictors of the risk of falls. Conclusion: Low HST is a predictor of falls in the elderly (determined by TUG). Physically active elderly individuals had higher HST and a lower risk of falls compared to insufficiently active elderly individuals.
Mindful aging: an insightful examination of cognitive impairment in the elderly population of Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, using Mini-Cog scale
Authors: M. Vinoth Kumar , D. Thirunaaukarasu , M. Geetha , D. Catherine Rexy 
Published: February 2024

Background: By 2050, United Nations projects that one in five Indians would be 60 years of age or older. This demographic transition is likely to be accompanied by substantial rise in prevalence of cognitive problems, which will have an impact on quality of life among elderly people. Effective screening at primary level would help in identification of burden of diseases and better planning at secondary and tertiary level.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study over a period of three months was conducted at Pulipakkam in Chengalpattu district. The estimated sample size was 215, and simple random sampling method was used. Elderly people aged 60 years and above who consented to participate were included in the study. After obtaining informed consent, they were screened using the Mini-Cog tool which combines a short memory test with a simple clock- drawing test followed by a recall component.
Results: The 215 participants in total were screened. The mean age of participants was 66.02±3.83 years. The prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) based on Mini-Cog scale was 44.2%. Females (44.8%) had marginally higher prevalence than males (43.8%). CI was more prevalent among people over 65 years (57.6%). The likelihood of experiencing CI was higher among those who lived without their spouse (59.4%), were unemployed (53.7%), and who were smokers / alcoholics (63.7%).
Conclusions: Considering the high burden of CI, there is need for long term prospective research for a comprehensive profile of mental disorders at community level. Early assessment and detection of CI could help in improving quality of life of elderly. Implementing initiatives aimed at increasing awareness, reducing stigma, and conducting widespread screening using reliable tools.
OTHER-INITIATED INTERACTIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO RESILIENT OUTCOMES AMONG YOUNG ADULTS RAISED BY CAREGIVERS WHO MISUSE ALCOHOL
Authors: Mushonga Simbai , Van Breda Adrian D. 
Published: February 2024

This study offers an understanding of interactional resilience processes between young adults raised by caregivers who misused alcohol and people in their social-ecology who initiated supportive interactions that enabled them to achieve better-than-expected outcomes. Multiple in-depth face-to-face interviews and a draw-and-write methodology were used with 15 National University of Lesotho undergraduate students raised by caregivers who misused alcohol. An interactional resilience approach, building on person-in-environment and social-ecology perspectives on resilience, informed this study. Using constructivist grounded theory methods of data analysis, three themes were formulated: (a) other-initiated material support that elicits a response of resolve or obligation towards the other; (b) other-initiated sustained emotional support that elicits a response of hope for the future; and (c) other-initiated challenging support that elicits a change in behaviour. Given these findings, the study recommends that child and youth workers and social workers cultivate enabling and support-initiating social environments in key contexts such as schools, churches, and clubs, and develop children and young people’s skills to respond to and receive such support.
Use of Telehealth Information for Early Detection: Insights From the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haenchen Steven , McCabe Bridget , Mack Wendy J. , Doctor Jason N. , Linder Jeffrey A. , Persell Stephen D. , Tibbels Jason , Meeker Daniella 
Published: February 2024

Objectives. To examine whether the addition of telehealth data to existing surveillance infrastructure can improve forecasts of cases and mortality. Methods. In this observational study, we compared accuracy of 14-day forecasts using real-time data available to the National Syndromic Surveillance Program (standard forecasts) to forecasts that also included telehealth information (telehealth forecasts). The study was performed in a national telehealth service provider in 2020 serving 50 US states and the District of Columbia. Results. Among 10.5 million telemedicine encounters, 169 672 probable COVID-19 cases were diagnosed by 5050 clinicians, with a rate between 0.79 and 47.8 probable cases per 100 000 encounters per day (mean = 8.37; SD = 10.75). Publicly reported case counts ranged from 0.5 to 237 916 (mean: 53 913; SD = 47 466) and 0 to 2328 deaths (mean = 1035; SD = 550) per day. Telehealth-based forecasts improved 14-day case forecasting accuracy by 1.8 percentage points to 30.9% ( P = .06) and mortality forecasting by 6.4 percentage points to 26.9% ( P < .048). Conclusions. Modest improvements in forecasting can be gained from adding telehealth data to syndromic surveillance infrastructure. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(2):218–225. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307499 )
Vitamin D supplementation in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized open label delayed-start design: study protocol
Authors: Khan Aysha Habib , Khan Unab , Khan Haq Nawaz , Zahid Nida , Rehman Rehana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Abstract: Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-aged women, characterized by a constellation of symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and insulin resistance. Emerging evidence suggests that Vitamin D (VD) deficiency may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of PCOS, with low VD levels associated with exacerbation of PCOS-related symptoms and metabolic disturbances. Recently, VD supplementation has garnered increasing attention as a potential therapeutic intervention for PCOS.
Methods: In this randomized open label delayed-start design the intervention group will be given a VD injection of 600,000 I.U I/M once with 1-gram calcium supplement daily for 12 weeks, followed by standard PCOS care which will include: i) ‘Glucophage XR 750 mg’ (once for 15 days then twice daily), ii) progesterone supplementation (1 capsule Progeffik 100 mg every 3 weeks, then 1 week off), with continued calcium supplements for next 12 weeks. Women in the control group will begin with standard PCOS treatment (as above) for 12 weeks, followed by VD and calcium supplementation for the remaining 12 weeks. Blood tests will be done at baseline, week-12 and week-24 between the two groups that will include assessment of: i) hyperandrogenism by ‘Free Androgen Index’ [Total Testosterone, Steroid Hormone Binding Globulin ii) Insulin resistance (IR) by HOMA-IR (serum Insulin, Fasting Blood Glucose) and iii) oxidative stress by Total Antioxidant Capacity at all three levels for comparative analysis. VD levels after supplementation will be assessed for confirmation of correction and calcium and albumin levels for detection of hypercalcemia.
GIS Modeling of Nyiragongo’s Lava Flow Inundation Probability And Mazuku : A Spatial Environment for a Successful Evacuation Plan for Goma City.
Authors: MUHAMBYA KATYA , CHAUBEY NIRBHAY K. , KASEREKA SELAIN K. , MULONDI KAYITOGHERA G. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The densely populated city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo is highly vulnerable to volcanic hazards from the Nyiragongo volcano. However, these threats are not taken into account in land use and urban planning. In fact, a contingency plan for evacuating people in the event of a volcanic disaster cannot be successful if the evacuation environment is not known and properly simulated, as it may change over time. Based on the Mazuku distribution map and lava flow inundation probabilities, this study aimed to suggest the possible evacuation scenarios from the drown up models. The Q-LavHA tools were used to simulate the lava flow from 8 selected vents on the flank of Nyiragongo towards the city of Goma, using data from past eruptions in 1977, 2002 and 2022. Thus, based on certain volcanic hazard criteria related to the dataset analysis, the exposure to hazards was assessed. The result shows that more than half of the city of Goma is highly exposed to the volcanic hazards of Nyiragongo. Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the population, the commercial centre and the main public and private institutions are located. Therefore, taking into account the level of exposure to mazuku and lava flows, a spatial evacuation environment that could support a successful evacuation was proposed. This environment is essential for a spatially explicit agent-based simulation study.
Formulation-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Compared to an Active Control and a Waitlist in Adult Inmates with ADHD: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: López-Pinar Carlos , Martínez-Sanchís Sonia , Carbonell-Vayá Enrique , Martínez-Raga Jose , Retz Wolfgang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Recent literature suggests that ADHD is a risk factor for the development of antisocial behavior that is more severe and persistent than in community and other psychiatric populations. The combination of stimulant medication and psychotherapy (particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, CBT) is considered an evidence-based intervention for adults with ADHD. In contrast, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of medication in adult prisoners with ADHD, and the literature on the efficacy of psychotherapy is virtually nonexistent. Therefore, this article presents the protocol of a trial that will assess the efficacy of a formulation-based CBT program for inmates with ADHD.
Methods
The study has a multicenter randomized controlled trial design. After screening and recruitment, participants will be randomly assigned to the CBT intervention, a general offender treatment program, or a waitlist. Pre- and post-treatment self-report and clinician-report assessments, as well as 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments will be conducted. These will include both clinical (e.g., ADHD symptoms, depression and anxiety symptoms, self-esteem, alcohol/drug abuse, treatment adherence, quality of life) and criminological (e.g., recidivism and risk of recidivism) measures. Linear mixed models will be used to assess differences between groups.
Discussion
This study may be the first to evaluate the efficacy of a psychotherapy intervention in adult inmates with ADHD. It is expected that addressing the specific needs of ADHD would not only result in the previously reported clinical improvements (e.g., reduction in ADHD and comorbidity symptoms), but also reduce the risk and rate of recidivism compared to the general intervention or no intervention. However, the design may be limited by the difficulties inherent in the prison setting and in following up the sample after release.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06080373
Attomolar Sensitive Milk Fever Sensor using Wrinkled 3D Printed Multiplex Sensing Structures
Authors: Ali Md. Azahar , Kachouei Matin Ataei , Parkulo Jacob , Fernandes Tatiane , Osorio Johan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The diagnosis of milk fever or hypocalcemia in lactating cows has a significant economic impact on the dairy industry. It is challenging to identify asymptomatic subclinical hypocalcemia in transition dairy cows. Monitoring hypocalcemia in milk samples can expedite treatment and improve the health, productivity, and well-being of dairy cows. In this study, an attomole-sensitive sensor was developed using extrusion-based 3D printed sensing structures to detect the ratio of ionized calcium to phosphate levels in milk samples. The unique geometries of the lateral structure of 3D printed sensors, along with the wrinkled surfaces, provide a limit of detection down to the attomole (138 aM) concentration of the target analyte. Unlike traditional sensors, the periodic wrinkled surfaces (~78 µm) of poly (3-octyl-thiophene), along with their high surface areas, acted as the ion-to-electron transducers for calcium and phosphate detection. The calcium-to-phosphate ratio in milk samples not only provides early disease indications but also enables on-site testing. This highly selective test was validated using cow’s milk, whole milk, and fetal bovine serum samples, and the results were compared with those of commercial meters. This fast response (~10 s) low-cost sensor opens a promising and new tool for the farm-side diagnostic of dairy cows that can promote best practice management of dairy cows.
The impact of antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on child growth and cognitive advancement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chao Jiajing , Shen Bingyan , Ju Renting , Chen Yuhua , Shen Jun 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Receiving multiple micronutrient supplementations (MMS) in developing countries has demonstrated favorable effects on birth outcomes. The objective of this review is to assess the effectiveness of MMS interventions in relation to the long-term physical and cognitive development of children.
Methods
We conducted a comprehensive search for eligible studies through databases in May 2023. Meta-analyses were conducted using Stata, version 15, on all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the long-term developmental outcomes of children by assessing the impact of preconceptional and antenatal MMS.
Results
The review encompassed a total of twelve studies. The trials included a total of 13,899 pregnant women and 12,986 children, serving as the foundation for individual participant data meta-analyses MMS involving iron plus folic acid supplementation (IFAS). Our analysis revealed that MMS did not demonstrate any significant improvements in key anthropometric and body composition measurements, including weight-for-age z score (WAZ) (Mean Difference [MD]: 0.01; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -0.05 to 0.07), height-for-age z score (HAZ) (MD: 0.00; 95% CI: -0.05 to 0.05), Body Mass Index (BMI)-for-age (MD: 0.04; 95% CI: -0.04 to 0.12), weight-for-length z score (WLZ) (MD: 0.00; 95% CI: -0.07 to 0.08), head circumference (HC) (MD: 0.06; 95% CI: -0.05 to 0.17), and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) (MD: 0.04; 95% CI: -0.04 to 0.12). However, the administration of prenatal MMS exhibited a significant positive correlation with the enhancement of children's Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) scores (MD: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.09 to 1.84).
Conclusions
The antenatal maternal MMS interventions do not appear to have a discernible impact on child growth outcomes. However, there is potential evidence suggesting that maternal MMS interventions may positively influence the cognitive development of offspring.
Trial registration:
CRD42023428221 (31/05/2023)
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography parameters are associated with histological outcomes in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Tanaka Hisaya , Hashiguchi Keiichi , Tabuchi Maiko , Richey Arman , Akashi Taro , Shiota Junya , Kitayama Moto , Matsushima Kayoko , Yamaguchi Naoyuki , Kudo Takashi , Arai Jyunichi , Kanetaka Kengo , Nakashima Masahiro , Nakao Kazuhiko , Akazawa Yuko 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Endoscopic submucosal dissection is one of the standard treatments for early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, submucosal or lymphovascular invasion increases the risk of lymph node metastasis. Although 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) parameters are associated with prognosis in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the utility of FDG PET/CT in diagnosing superficial esophageal carcinoma remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between FDG PET/CT parameters and histopathological findings. Fifty-three patients with superficial esophageal cancer who underwent FDG PET/CT scans before undergoing interventions were retrospectively analyzed. The study showed that the maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax), metabolic tumor volume, and total lesion glycolysis were significantly higher in the cases with submucosal invasion (T1b) compared with those confined to the muscularis mucosa (T1a). In contrast, classification of Intrapapillary capillary loops patterns with magnifying endoscopy did not yield statistical differences between T1a and T1b. Multivariable analysis revealed that SUVmax was the only independent predictor of submucosal invasion. Furthermore, SUVmax was the only independent predictor of lymphovascular invasion. This study demonstrated that SUVmax may be useful in predicting submucosal and lymphovascular invasion. The SUVmax value may guide clinical decision-making in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.