bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current Status of BCG and OPV Vaccination in Children with Primary Immunodeficiency in Chongqing, China
Authors: Liu Yang , Zhang Yuanyuan , Yao Ning , Zhang Zhiyong , Wang Qing , Xie Wujuan , Yang Hong , Chen Lei , Zhao Hua , Xu Jiawei 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objective
To actively monitor patients with primary immunodeficiency under the age of 18, understand the risk of adverse reactions after vaccination, and provide reference for developing vaccination evaluation measures for children with special health conditions.
Methods
A questionnaire survey was conducted on patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency who visited the Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2022 to March 2023, collecting diagnosis and treatment information as well as the vaccination records of live vaccines; Collected two stool samples (with an interval of more than 24 hours) for virus detection, and analyzed the vaccine derived poliovirus.
Results
A total of 26 primary immunodeficiency patients were enrolled among 3312 monitored cases, including 5 cases of severe combined immunodeficiency, 7cases of primary antibody deficiency, and 14 cases of other types of immunodeficiency. Among the 21 cases with clear vaccination records, the vaccination rate of BCG and oral poliovirus vaccine were 95.24% and 71.43%, respectively. Among them, the vaccination rates of both vaccines for patients with severe combined immunodeficiency were 100% and 60.00%, respectively; and for patients with primary antibody deficiency were 100%. It was found that one patient with severe combined immunodeficiency had disseminated BCG infection after vaccination, and type Ⅲ immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus was detected in his stool samples.
Conclusions
The proportion of primary immunodeficiency patients receiving live vaccines is high, and there is a risk of adverse reactions after vaccination, which brings a challenge to the goal of polio eradication. It is recommended to improve the awareness and ability of recognizing vaccination for children with immunodeficiency, promote the active monitoring of children with immunodeficiency in hospitals, and adjust the immunization strategy for polio vaccine in a timely manner.
ICT Influence on Economic Growth of Low-Income Countries with the Participation of HICs
Authors: Singh Sunil Kumar , Kumari Reenu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this study, the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on economic growth (EG) in low and high-income nations (LICs & HICs) are investigated. Using a comprehensive dataset spanning 2000–2019, including 30 LICs and 82 HICs, we employed regression models (OLS, FER, and system GMM) to analyze this relationship. Secure internet servers, individual internet users, fixed broadband subscriptions, and fixed telephone subscriptions are taken into the account of ICT indicators. Our findings demonstrate a positive association between ICT and EG for both LICs and HICs. This study focuses attention on the need for policymakers to bridge the "digital divide" and enhance access to ICT, particularly LICs, to leverage the potential of these technologies for sustainable economic development. This study provides insights for stakeholders’ interested in harnessing the transformative power of technology.
Эффективность ибрутиниба в первой линии терапии у пациентов из группы высокого риска и во второй, третьей линиях при резистентном течении хронического лимфоцитарного лейкоза
Authors: Куркина Надежда Викторовна , Репина Е. А. , Волкова П. В. , Репин А. А. 
Published: October 2023

Risk stratification appears to be the most valid criterion in decision-making regarding optimal specific therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The CLL International Prognostic Index takes account of unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities (del(17p)/del(11q) and/or TP53 gene mutations) as well as the mutation status of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) region genes. Unmutated V(H)-status is commonly associated with such prognostically unfavorable genetic markers as del(17p)/del(11q), trisomy 12, and TP53 mutation. The combination of unmutated V(H)-status with unfavorable karyotype abnormalities (del(17p)/del(11q)) negatively affects the prognosis and overall survival rate. Besides, in high-risk CLL, the efficacy of therapy is rather low, and the development of refractoriness is possible. Targeted therapy (Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors) both in first line and in resistant CLL considerably increases the probability of achieving long-term remission. The present paper provides the comparative analysis of clinical and hematological efficacy and tolerability of ibrutinib in first-line CLL therapy of high-risk patients as well as second- and third-line therapies of resistant CLL. Ibrutinib shows high efficacy and low toxicity. First-line ibrutinib treatment results in a faster response and effectively reduces the probability of CLL progression. Second- and third-line ibrutinib treatment allows to overcome CLL resistance without impairing patients’ quality of life.
Strengthening of Soviet Power in the Voronezh Province in the Second Half of 1918
Authors: Zayats N. A. 
Published: October 2023

The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that the creation of a system of authorities in Soviet Russia is one of the popular topics of Soviet and modern historiography. However, this issue is being studied in the main national context of the evolution of the Soviet state. Meanwhile, this topic requires research on regional material, showing both general patterns on a national scale of this process, and local specifics.The purpose of the article is to study the formation of the Soviets of the Voronezh province in the second half of 1918 and the development of their organizational structure by the Bolsheviks.Objectives: to determine the activities of the Bolsheviks in the development of the system of Soviet power, the effectiveness of this work and the local features of this process.Methodology. The research is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. To solve the tasks set, methods were used: historical-genetic and historical-systemic.The results of the scientific research made it possible to draw certain conclusions related to the organization of the Soviets in the second half of 1918.Conclusions. Only in the second half of 1918 did the development of the work of local Soviets begin, which took place mainly thanks to the help of the provincial center. In the countryside, this process was even more difficult, since the Bolsheviks had almost no class support there. To receive it, party cells and committees of the poor were formed, which by the end of 1918 began to reorganize the village councils to form their composition loyal to the authorities. During this period, the Soviet authorities suffered from weak support from the population, lack of personnel and finances, instructions and work experience, and disloyal composition in the countryside. However, but by the end of 1918 they managed to satisfactorily organize their work, consolidate their power in Voronezh and county centers, and begin large-scale work to create loyal Soviets in the countryside.
Public Law of Moldova in the 16th – 17th Centuries
Authors: Pogorleckaya I. I. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The public legal relations of Moldova in the 16th-17th centuries continue to develop against the backdrop of legislative processes and the adoption of the Code of 1646 - the first monument of Moldovan law. The adoption of the Code marked a new stage in the development of public law in general, the areas of legal proceedings and criminal law in particular. Despite the fact that the Code of 1646 contained norms and institutions that were progressive for their time, it consolidated the tendency to toughen criminal liability for crimes against the backdrop of an intensified class struggle in Moldovan society.The purpose of the article is to determine the range of the main sources of public law in Moldova in the 16th - 17th centuries, as well as the features of the development of public law branches and their individual institutions in medieval Moldova.Objectives: analyze the main sources of public law in Moldova in the 16th-17th centuries; to determine the features of public law institutions of the medieval Moldavian state.Methodology. The methodological basis was the historical method of research. Along with the historical method of research, the principles of consistency and scientific objectivity were used.The results of the scientific study showed that the period under study is represented by many heterogeneous sources of public law, a special place among which is occupied by the first monument of the law of Moldova - the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646, containing, for the most part, norms of a criminal law nature. Despite the fact that the Moldavian medieval law was characterized by a pronounced class character, it not only reflected the class character of social relations, but also contained norms and provisions progressive for its time.Conclusions. In general, we can conclude that during the XVI-XVII centuries the area of public law relations continues to develop. This was facilitated by the adoption of the Code of 1646, which, in essence, acted as a monument of criminal law. Along with the Code, other monuments of law continue to be applied, including both Byzantine legislation and canonical collections. Moldavian feudal law, like the law of other European states, was characterized by a class character. At the same time, the first monument of Moldovan law - the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646 - contained a developed conceptual apparatus, progressive concepts for its time, such as recidivism, necessary defense, extreme necessity, mitigating and aggravating circumstances, circumstances excluding criminal liability.
Copyright Compliance with Non-contractual Transfer of Exclusive Rights to Works
Authors: Kozlova M. V. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The author researches legislative provisions, judicial practice and scientific publications on the issues of transfer of exclusive rights to works to third parties without a contract. The legislation establishes various grounds for such a transfer (reorganization of a legal entity, inheritance, foreclosure on the property of the right holder), but not in all of these cases the rights and legitimate interests of authors and their heirs are fully taken into account. The article substantiates additional measures aimed at taking into account the interests of the author as a "weak party" of the arising legal relations.The purpose of the study is to determine measures aimed at balancing the interests of participants in civil legal relations while respecting the rights of authors of the results of creative activity.Objectives: to determine the peculiarities of the non-contractual transfer of exclusive rights to other persons, including the inheritance of copyrights, foreclosure of exclusive rights to works and reorganization of legal entities; identify contradictions between the interests of authors and other persons in the non-contractual transfer of exclusive rights to works.Methodology. The dialectical-materialistic method, systematic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-legal method were used in preparing the work.The results of the research are of theoretical and applied nature and are aimed at improving the quality of legal regulation of unusual aspects of civil legal relations. Conclusions. The conclusions made in the article are of a discussion nature, aimed at the continuation of research in the framework of the stated topic. In case of non-contractual transfer of the exclusive right to other persons contradictions between the interests of authors, their heirs, other right holders, creditors, reorganized legal entities and other individuals and legal entities are manifested. The principle of priority observance of the author's rights should be applied in all cases, but the search for legislative solutions and development of judicial practice should also take into account the need to achieve a reasonable balance of interests of all participants of civil legal relations.
صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني المعوقات والآثار المتوقعة على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة
Authors: Nour Abdulnaser I. , Hamdan Izzuddin adeen M. , Da'as Ghassan , Nour Mahmood I. 
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة مدى تفعيل صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني، وما المعوقات والآثار المتوقعة على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة (دراسة استكشافية) وذلك من خلال قياس الضمان الاجتماعي بعدة ابعاد، وهي بعد الجوانب القانونية والخدماتية والاستثمارية والثقة ،اما التنمية المستدامة فقد تم قياسها من عدة جوانب وهي (الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والخدمات الصحية). تم استخدام عينة مكونة من (270) موظف بمختلف القطاعات بفلسطين. توصلت الدراسة الى وجود أثر عند تفعيل صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي على تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة بفلسطين، إذ ان واقع القرار بقانون الضمان الاجتماعي جاء له قبول بالتفعيل من اغلب عينة الدراسة، ومن جهة أخرى توصلت الدراسة الى ان يكون هناك دور لأنشاء صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي الذي بدوره يؤدي الى احداث تحقيق لأهداف التنمية المستدامة بفلسطين، ومن جهة أخرى توصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة إيجابية بين اهداف التنمية المستدامة وتطبيق القرار بقانون الذي اتى لأنشاء صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني. وبناء على النتائج فإن الدراسة توصي بتعزيز التطبيق لقرار قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني، وان يتم تعميم تجربة الدول المجاورة على كافة المواطنين، وان يكون هناك توافق حزبي لقرار قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني الذي بدورة له اثر كبير في تحسين وتعزيز الفعالية على تطبيق قرار قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني، وان يتم إشراك شخصيات مشهود لها بالنزاهة والكفاءة والمهنية والاستقلالية في إدارة صندوق الضمان الاجتماعي الفلسطيني، و ان يتم انجاز قانون الضمان الاجتماعي بشكله النهائي بعد الاخذ بالتعديلات التي طرحت، ورفعه للقنوات الدستورية، وأن يتم ضمان تشغيل النظام ضمن مبادئ الحكومة، والاستقلالية، والشفافية.
The Relationship between Fertility and Female Participation in the Labour Force in OECD Countries 2000–2020: It Is (Again) Negative
Authors: Milovanović Miloš 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The cross-sectional association between female labour force participation rates and fertility in developed countries shifted from negative to positive during the 1980s. Ever since then, researchers have applied different statistical approaches; therefore, the present study re-evaluates the results by applying a distinct strategy to the data from 2000 to 2020 for 32 countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Specifically, the data analysis discussed here implemented the so-called „unified“ model, thereby extending the analysis beyond the limitations of the fixed effects (FE) method; namely, by decomposing coefficients within (time-series) and between (cross-sectional) countries‘ effects, the study increased the explanatory power of our statistical model on the relation between fertility level and female labour force participation rate. Eventually, the selected statistical approach has shown the potential to offer a better interpretation of results in comparison to previous studies. Finally, this study confirmed the persistence of a negative trend in a time-series association between labour force participation and fertility.
Reduction of Numerical Model in Some Geotechnical Problems
Authors: Góral Artur , Lefik Marek , Wojciechowski Marek 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The concept of equivalence of the realistic, initial reference model and the simplified, reduced model is proposed. In reduced models, the action of the soil on the structure is replaced by the action of a layer with prescribed properties, defined by a set of parameters. The main difficulty here is to find the parameter values required by the simplified theory. The subject of this work is to find the dependence of the parameters of the reduced model on the parameters of the full model, including realistic soil behavior, in order to ensure the equivalence of both models. We show the potential of the method by presenting two examples: Winkler and Pasternak's model of a plate on the ground. We assume that both models are equivalent if they give identical results (displacements) at a finite number of observation points. An artificial neural network (ANN) is built in order to approximate and record the dependence of the parameters of the reduced model (at the network output) from the parameters of the full model (given at the network input). The complex network acts as a formula that assigns the parameters of the reduced model to a realistic description of the soil structure that is used for finite element method (FEM) modeling. The formalism we propose is quite general and can be applied to many engineering problems. The presented procedure is entirely numerical; it allows to calculate the parameters of the reduced model without resorting to symbolic calculations or additional theoretical considerations.
Microalgae Recovery via Alkaline Flocculation in a Stabilization Pond
Authors: Marinho Paulo Henrique Oliveira , Hoffmann Nora Katia Saavedra del Aguila 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research study aimed to investigate alkaline flocculation for the recovery of biomass found in wastewater, with the presence of microalgae collected from the maturation pond of a Wastewater Treatment Station in Brazil.

Methods: Alkaline flocculation assays were conducted up to 24 hours after samples were collected due to the nature of alkaline flocculation, which may occur spontaneously if samples are stored for too long. Flocculation was obtained using the three proposed bases: sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.

Results and conclusion: The efficiency tended to increase with increased pH. Sodium hydroxide as the base produced better results for pH values 11 and 12.

Research implications: Possibility of dual use of microalgae, in bioremediation and, in doing so, in the production of biomass that can later be converted into biofuels.

Originality/value: The search for sustainable technologies and the possibilities of use presented by microalgae is clear about the need to develop cultivation and harvesting methods that are economically viable.
The Factors Influencing Youngsters’ Acceptance of Digital Payments in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nasiketha Saravanapavan , Tham Jacquline , Khatibi Ali 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The payment which is made by the consumers using the online medium using credit or debit card or Mobile applications is called digital payments. The Digital payment adoption in Sri Lanka is seems comparatively low. This study explores the factors affecting the adoption of digital payments.

Theoretical framework: By using the theories such as Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Perceived Risk theory the study is carried out to find out the factors influencing the adoption of Digital payment in Sri Lanka.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Survey Data is used to test the hypothesis and the model was tested with the data.

Findings: The study results reveals that the Sri Lankan youths’ Social Influence has no relationship with the adoption of Digital payment. At the same time the Perceived risk, effort expectancy and performance expectancy are shown considerable impact on the adoption of Digital payments.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study results will support the decision makers and the policy makers to understand the consumer’s stand and it will give an idea for the organizations for the implementation of digital money concepts in their business entities. Also, the consumers can be educated and encouraged with the facts revealed in this study.

Originality/Value: This study full fills the knowledge gap about the of Digital currency adoption in Sri Lanka. These results will support the business entities to understand the issues of adopting Digital Currency in Sri Lanka among youths.
Predicting the Role of Motivation, Sensation-Seeking, and Constraints in Shaping Visitors’ Intention and Stage of reading to Visit a Folk Theatre
Authors: Suhud Usep , Allan Mamoon , Wibowo Lili Adi , Sulistyowati Raya 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study investigates the impact of motivation, sensation-seeking, constraint, and attitude on visit intention and stage of readiness associated with a folk theatre, specifically the Bharata People Theatre.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The collected data includes 260 participants in Jakarta using a convenient sampling method. We analysed the collected data through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modelling. The study tested various hypotheses related to the influence of motivation, sensation-seeking, constraint, and attitude on visit intention and stage of readiness.

Findings: The results showed significant relationships between motivation and attitude, motivation and visit intention, sensation-seeking and visit intention and attitude and visit intention. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between constraint and visit intention, motivation and readiness, sensation-seeking and readiness or attitude and readiness.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study contributes to the current knowledge of marketing folk theatres, specifically the Bharata People Puppet Theatre. The study emphasises the significance of motivation, sensation-seeking, and attitude in influencing visitors’ intentions to attend cultural performances. However, the non-significant relationships between constraint and readiness and between attitude and readiness suggest the need for a better understanding of the factors affecting visitors’ readiness to engage in cultural performances.

Originality/Value: The study provides valuable insights for theatre managers and marketers to design effective strategies to attract and engage audiences.
Islamic Bank Socialization Model: The Formal Education Level Through a Learning Method for Elementary School Students
Authors: Santoso Suryo Budi , Astuti Herni Justiana 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The research aim is how the socialization of Islamic banks at the formal education level through a learning method for elementary school students in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: Socialization theory in the context of Islamic banking emphasizes the role of culture, religion, education, peer influence, media, regulations, and community engagement in shaping individuals' understanding and acceptance of Islamic financial principles and practices. It's a multifaceted process that involves both formal and informal channels of education and influence.

Design/Methodology/Approach This study uses an Analytical Network Process (ANP) approach. Researchers provide questions to experts and practitioners selected as informants or respondents, as well as through in-depth interviews.

Findings: This research found:1). The Islamic bank socialization model in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade elementary schools uses three important aspects: Islamic law, good behavior, and Islamic bank products. 2). The main priority of these three things is Islamic bank products. 3). There are seven learning models in the socialization of Islamic banks at the elementary school level in grades four, five, and six: learning as a fun activity, learning to ask questions and work, learning to know each other, learning in groups, learning by doing, meaningful learning, and contextual learning. 4). The seven learning models with the highest ranking were learning as a fun activity.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The limitations of this study concentrate on school children at the elementary level. The next researcher can concentrate on junior high school.

Originality/Value: The originality of this research is that there are three criteria in the socialization of Islamic banks: Islamic law, good behavior, and Islamic bank products. The results of the recap obtained data show that the priority scale of these three aspects is the product of Islamic banks, with a score of 0.66. The results are also based on the agreement between practitioners and experts.