bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption, Pocket Money, And Quality Of Sleep With Over Nutrition In Adolescents
Authors: Kasmarini Fachira , Andriani Eka , Sabrina Sabrina 
Published: October 2023

Background: Adolescents with obese nutritional status are at risk of experiencing degenerative diseases, which can reduce the quality of life of adolescents. The healthy rate of overweight and obesity is closely related to food intake and lifestyle. Consuming fast food has become a lifestyle for teenagers. This is also influenced by the amount of pocket money, making it easy for teenagers to get fast food. Another lifestyle factor that is related to obesity in adolescents is the quality of sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between fast food consumption, pocket money, and sleep quality with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Timur Karawang. Research Methods: This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Telukjambe Karawang. The respondents were grade 10 and 11 students aged 16-18 years. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 103 respondents. The method used is quantitative research with survey techniques utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square test. The instruments used in this study were the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the pocket money questionnaire. Research Result: Analysis of statistical test data using spearman rank. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years were 74 people (71.8%), non-overnutrition were 76 people (73.8%), rarely consumed fast food as many as 59 people (57.3%), sleep quality 76 people (73.8%) have insufficient income, and 74 people (71.8%) have low pocket money. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption and the quality of sleep with the incidence of overweight, and there is no relationship between pocket money and the incidence of overweight and the fast food consumption habits of adolescents.
Correlation Between Stress Levels and Eating Behavior in College Students: A study at The Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: Muhaimin Ilma Fauzia , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Widiyaningsih Endang Nur , Hidayati Listyani 
Published: October 2023

Background: The demanding schedules of students within the Faculty of Health Sciences and their substantial course loads frequently lead to elevated stress levels among students. Stress can manifest positive and negative impacts on an individual's eating behavior. This study aimed to establish a correlation between stress levels and eating behavior in students enrolled at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Research Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 88 students from the 2019 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta class as the respondents. Stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire while eating behavior data were gathered through the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ). The Pearson product-moment correlation test examined the relationship between stress levels and eating behavior. Research Result: Among students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, in the 2019 class, 79.5% exhibited moderate stress levels. Regarding eating behavior, 54.5% of these students approached food, while 45.5% tended to avoid food. Notably, 54.5% of students from the Faculty of Health Sciences displayed mild levels of stress alongside an inclination toward approaching food in their behavior. The Pearson product-moment correlation test revealed a statistically significant relationship between stress levels and eating behavior, with a significance value of <0.05. Conclusion: This study establishes a significant correlation between stress levels and eating behavior among students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Students must develop effective stress management strategies that are closely linked to regulating their eating behavior.
Study of Organoleptic Properties and Nutritional Content of Banana Brownies AS Healthy Snacks for School Children
Authors: Chandradewi AASP , Maulida Novia , Darawati Made , Suranadi Luh 
Published: October 2023

Background: Snacks can help meet the nutritional needs of children who do not bring food to school. However, many snacks circulating in the community still need to be guaranteed for their safety or nutritional content. Efforts are required to meet nutritional needs by developing a product in the form of brownies as a healthy snack for school children using local food in the form of Ambon bananas as a substitute in making brownies. This research aims to determine the organoleptic properties and nutritional content of banana brownies as a healthy snack for school children.Research Methods: This study used an experimental method in the laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD). Ambon banana puree substitution was carried out with three levels of treatment (25%, 50%, and 75% of the total flour), with three repetitions. Data on organoleptic properties were collected by organoleptic test using the hedonic method and statistically analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Research Result: The results of the study of the organoleptic test of banana brownie products with 25% Ambon banana puree substitution of total wheat flour (20 grams) obtained a significant texture (≤ 0.05), while color, aroma, and taste were not substantial (> 0.05). Conclusion: The study of the organoleptic properties of banana brownies found that panelists preferred the treatment level, namely t1 (substitution of Ambon banana puree 25% of total flour). The nutritional value in 1 serving of 100 grams of banana brownies is 402.9 kcal of energy and 6.8 grams of protein.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KB IUD DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DESA PUCUNG KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Shofa Fitri nur , Susiloningtyas Is , Susilowati Endang 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan: IUD merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki keefektifitasan yang sangat tinggi yaitu 0,6-0,8 kehamilan per 100 perempuan dalam 1 tahun pertama dengan 1 kegagalan dalam 125 sampai 170 kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 86 responden di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Nilai Asymp. Sig 0,000 p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan KB IUD dengan media video animasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu PUS di Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan. Saran: Diharapkan agar masyarakat Desa Pucung Kabupaten Pekalongan tetap melanjutkan kegiatan pemberian informasi baik melalui penyuluhan perorangan ataupun kelompok

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Media Video Animasi, KB IUD, PUS
STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DI MI DARUSSALAM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Syafitri Irfina , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina 
Published: October 2023

Problem: Children are one of Indonesia's future human resource assets that should receive more attention, especially those who are experiencing a period of growth and development, so they need adequate food consumption with balanced nutrition because strong, healthy, and intelligent children are a determinant of the nation's sustainability. Nutritional status is a measure of success in fulfilling nutrition for children. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the nutritional status of school children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City. Research Methods: This study used a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 131 students, with a total sample of 57 respondents. Then, the collection of data on nutritional status was carried out by weighing the weight using a stamping scale and measuring the height using a microtoise. Results: Assessment of children's nutritional status was carried out by calculating BMI (weight/height), and the results obtained were 43 respondents (75.4%) with good nutritional status, 5 (five) respondents (8.7%) with poor nutritional status, 7 (seven) respondents (12.2%) ) with more nutritional status and 2 (two) respondents (3.5%) with obesity. Conclusion: Malnutrition, overnutrition, and obesity are still found in children at MI Darussalam, Bengkulu City.
Sistem Monitoring Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pahruzi Ihqrom , Munazilin Akhlis , Baijuri Achmad 
Published: October 2023

Berawal dari permasalahan sampah yang berserakan sekitar area tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) disebabkan kurangnya fasilitas armada. Permasalahan tersebut sekarang dapat diatasi dengan sebuah penelitian sistem monitoring tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Teknik pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode prototipe, yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan antara user dan analis. Sistem monitoring tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) ini menggunakan teknologi ESP32 dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 untuk mengukur volume sampah. Sementara itu, sebagai hasilnya, web server thingspeak digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja pengamatan jarak jauh untuk benar-benar melihat sampah. Hal ini dapat membantu petugas pengangkut sampah untuk mengoptimalkan armada yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pendektesi sensor terhadap level sampah 1 - 4,9 inci level penuh, 5 -9,9 inci level sampah setengah, level sampah 10 – 15 inci level kosong. Semua data ditemukan sesuai dengan hasil pengirimannya ke web server thingspeak.
Self-determined Sex Work as Care Work Between Experiences of Integrity and Vulnerability
Authors: Jäger Sarah 
Published: October 2023

Sex work or prostitution marks a controversial topic for Protestant sexual ethics. It is also a multifaceted phenomenon because it can occur in very different forms: the spectrum ranges from poverty, emergency and procurement prostitution to the self-determined and insured sex worker with all imaginable shades in between. In the current economic system, goods and services are exchanged, traded, sold, acquired and paid for, so sex work can also be understood as work. For the purposes of this article, we will therefore start from an understanding of sex work as care work. Care work can be understood as the satisfaction of needs and interests of third parties and the self. If sex work is discussed as care work, this has a variety of consequences. These include the fact that questions of vulnerability and integrity come to the fore. Integrity can be comprehended as self-realisation or autonomy and thus as potentially vulnerable, taking up Axel Honneth’s early reflections on the issue of recognition. Integrity in Axel Honneth’s sense can - according to a first approximation - play a role for sex work on three levels: physical or corporeal level, structural level and lifestyle or way of life level. Finally, the essay discusses the concept of negotiated or consensual morality as a contribution of Protestant ethics.
Hyper-inflammatory profile and immunoparalysis in patients with severe Legionnaires’ disease
Authors: Allam Camille , Mouton William , Testaert Hugo , Ginevra Christophe , Fessy Noémie , Ibranosyan Marine , Descours Ghislaine , Beraud Laetitia , Guillemot Johann , Chapalain Annelise , Albert-Vega Chloé , Richard Jean-Christophe , Argaud Laurent , Friggeri Arnaud , Labeye Vanessa , Jamilloux Yvan , Freymond Nathalie , Venet Fabienne , Lina Gérard , Doublet Patricia , Ader Florence , Trouillet-Assant Sophie , Jarraud Sophie 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionSevere Legionnaires’ disease (LD) can lead to multi-organ failure or death in 10%–30% of patients. Although hyper-inflammation and immunoparalysis are well described in sepsis and are associated with high disease severity, little is known about the immune response in LD. This study aimed to evaluate the immune status of patients with LD and its association with disease severity.MethodsA total of 92 hospitalized LD patients were included; 19 plasmatic cytokines and pulmonary Legionella DNA load were measured in 84 patients on the day of inclusion (day 0, D0). Immune functional assays (IFAs) were performed from whole blood samples collected at D2 and stimulated with concanavalin A [conA, n = 19 patients and n = 21 healthy volunteers (HV)] or lipopolysaccharide (LPS, n = 14 patients and n = 9 HV). A total of 19 cytokines (conA stimulation) and TNF-α (LPS stimulation) were quantified from the supernatants. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) severity score was recorded at D0 and the mechanical ventilation (MV) status was recorded at D0 and D8.ResultsAmong the 84 patients, a higher secretion of plasmatic MCP-1, MIP1-β, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-17 was observed in the patients with D0 and D8 MV. Multiparametric analysis showed that these seven cytokines were positively associated with the SOFA score. Upon conA stimulation, LD patients had a lower secretion capacity for 16 of the 19 quantified cytokines and a higher release of IL-18 and MCP-1 compared to HV. IL-18 secretion was higher in D0 and D8 MV patients. TNF-α secretion, measured after ex vivo LPS stimulation, was significantly reduced in LD patients and was associated with D8 MV status.DiscussionThe present findings describe a hyper-inflammatory phase at the initial phase of Legionella pneumonia that is more pronounced in patients with severe LD. These patients also present an immunoparalysis for a large number of cytokines, except IL-18 whose secretion is increased. An assessment of the immune response may be relevant to identify patients eligible for future innovative host-directed therapies.
Molecular profiling of clinical remission in psoriatic arthritis reveals dysregulation of FOS and CCDC50 genes: a gene expression study
Authors: Angioni Maria Maddalena , Floris Alberto , Cangemi Ignazio , Congia Mattia , Chessa Elisabetta , Naitza Micaela Rita , Piga Matteo , Cauli Alberto 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundIn psoriatic arthritis (PsA), the primary goal of treatment is clinical remission. This study aimed to characterize the molecular profile underlying the induced clinical remission in patients with PsA, comparing the remission state and the healthy condition.MethodsWhole blood transcriptomic analysis was performed on groups of 14 PsA patients in TNFi-induced clinical remission (DAPSA ≤ 4), 14 PsA patients with active disease (DAPSA &gt; 14), and 14 healthy controls (HCs). Then, all differentially expressed genes (DEGs) derived from remission vs. HC comparison were analyzed for functional and biological characteristics by bioinformatics software. The gene expression of 12 genes was then validated by RT-qPCR in an extended cohort of 39 patients in clinical remission, 40 with active disease, and 40 HCs.ResultsThe transcriptomic analysis of PsA remission vs. HCs highlighted the presence of 125 DEGs, and out of these genes, 24 were coding genes and showed a great involvement in immune system processes and a functional network with significant interactions. The RT-qPCR validation confirming the down- and upregulation of FOS (FC −2.0; p 0.005) and CCDC50 (FC +1.5; p 0.005) genes, respectively, in line with their role in orchestrating inflammation and bone metabolism processes, may be related to PsA pathophysiology.ConclusionThe transcriptomic profile of clinical remission in PsA is similar to a healthy condition, but not identical, differing for the expression of FOS and CCDC50 genes, which appears to play a key role in its achievement.
Evidence from a meta-analysis and systematic review reveals the global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Song Wen-xin , Wu Wei-wei , Zhao Yuan-yuan , Xu Hai-lun , Chen Guan-cheng , Jin Shan-yu , Chen Jie , Xian Shao-xiang , Liang Jing-hong 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a preclinical and transitional stage between healthy ageing and dementia. The purpose of our study was to investigate the recent pooled global prevalence of MCI.MethodsThis meta-analysis was in line with the recommendations of Cochrane’s Handbook and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. We conducted a comprehensive search using the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, WFD, VIP, and CBM from their inception to March 1, 2023. Quality assessment was guided by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) methodology checklist. The pooled global prevalence of MCI was synthesized using meta-analysis via random effect model. Subgroup analyses were performed to examine considered factors potentially associated with MCI prevalence.ResultsWe identified 233 studies involving 676,974 individuals aged above 50 years. All the studies rated as moderated-to-high quality. The overall prevalence of MCI was 19.7% [95% confidence interval (95% CI): 18.3–21.1%]. Subgroup analyses revealed that the global prevalence of MCI increased over time, with a significant rise [32.1% (95% CI: 22.6–41.6%)] after 2019. Additionally, MCI prevalence in hospitals [34.0% (95% CI: 22.2–45.7%)] was higher than in nursing homes [22.6% (95% CI: 15.5–29.8%)] and communities [17.9% (95% CI: 16.6–19.2%)], particularly after the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).ConclusionThe global prevalence of MCI was 19.7% and mainly correlated with beginning year of survey and sample source. The MCI prevalence increased largely in hospitals after 2019 may be related to the outbreak of COVID-19. Further attention to MCI is necessary in the future to inform allocation of health resources for at-risk populations.
Plasma D-dimer levels are a biomarker for in-hospital complications and long-term mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Chen Xinli , Wang Xiaohua , Liu Yingchao , Guo Xiumei , Wu Fan , Yang Yushen , Hu Weipeng , Zheng Feng , He Hefan 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health concern worldwide. D-dimer levels, commonly used in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases, may be associated with adverse events in patients with TBI. However, the relationship between D-dimer levels, TBI-related in-hospital complications, and long-term mortality in patients with TBI has not been investigated. Here, examined whether elevated D-dimer levels facilitate the prediction of in-hospital complications and mortality in patients with TBI.MethodsOverall, 1,338 patients with TBI admitted to our institute between January 2016 and June 2022 were retrospectively examined. D-dimer levels were assessed within 24 h of admission, and propensity score matching was used to adjust for baseline characteristics.ResultsAmong the in-hospital complications, high D-dimer levels were associated with electrolyte metabolism disorders, pulmonary infections, and intensive care unit admission (p &lt; 0.05). Compared with patients with low (0.00–1.54 mg/L) D-dimer levels, the odds of long-term mortality were significantly higher in all other patients, including those with D-dimer levels between 1.55 mg/L and 6.35 mg/L (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.655, 95% CI 0.9632.843), 6.36 mg/L and 19.99 mg/L (aHR 2.38, 95% CI 1.416–4.000), and &gt;20 mg/L (aHR 3.635, 95% CI 2.195–6.018; p &lt; 0.001). D-dimer levels were positively correlated with the risk of death when the D-dimer level reached 6.82 mg/L.ConclusionOverall, elevated D-dimer levels at admission were associated with adverse outcomes and may predict poor prognosis in patients with TBI. Our findings will aid in the acute diagnosis, classification, and management of TBI.
Prediction of prokinetic agents in critically ill patients with feeding intolerance: a prospective observational clinical study
Authors: Lv Guangxuan , Zhang Tao , Wang Luping , Fu Xin , Wang Yucong , Yao Hua , Fang Huang , Xia Xiaoxiao , Yang Jing , Wang Bo , Zhang Zhongwei , Jin Xiaodong , Kang Yan , Cheng Yisong , Wu Qin 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundProkinetic agents are currently considered the first-line therapy to improve gastric emptying when feeding intolerance occurred in critically ill adults. In this study, we developed a technique to assess the feasibility of predicting prokinetic agent efficacy in critically ill patients.MethodsThe first images of each patient were obtained after EFI had occurred but before the first dose of prokinetic agents was administered and additional images were obtained every morning until the seventh day. The gastric antrum echodensity was recorded based on grayscale values (50th percentile, ED50; 85th percentile, ED85; mean, EDmean) and daily energy and protein intake was collected as the judgment for effective and ineffective group. A receiver operating characteristic curve was analyzed to distinguish the thresholds between the two groups and thus determine the ability of the gastric antrum echodensity to predict the efficacy of prokinetic agents.ResultsIn total, 83 patients were analyzed. Patients in the ineffective group had a higher ED50 (58.13 ± 14.48 vs. 49.88 ± 13.78, p &lt; 0.001, difference 95% CI: 5.68, 10.82), ED85 (74.81 ± 16.41 vs. 65.70 ± 16.05, p &lt; 0.001, difference 95% CI:6.16, 12.05), and EDmean (60.18 ± 14.31 vs. 51.76 ± 14.08, p &lt; 0.001, difference 95% CI: 5.85, 11.00) than those in the effective group. Patients in the effective group more easily reached the target energy 16.21 ± 7.98 kcal/kg vs. 9.17 ± 6.43 kcal/kg (p &lt; 0.001), 0.72 ± 0.38 g/kg vs. 0.42 ± 0.31 g/kg (p &lt; 0.001) than in the ineffective group intake by day.ConclusionThe gastric antrum echodensity might serve as a tool for judging the efficacy of prokinetic agents, helping clinicians to decide whether to use prokinetic agents or place a post-pyloric tube when feeding intolerance occurs in critically ill patients.Clinical trial registration:http://www.chictr.org.cn/addproject2.aspx, ChiCTR2200058373. Registered 7 April 2022.