bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Layanan Prima Untuk Kelompok Pedagang Muda
Authors: Semara I Made Trisna , Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Eka , Purnaya I Gusti Ketut , Saputra I Putu David Adi 
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian ini untuk membantu kelompok truna truni pedagang di pasar Sidakarya Denpasar dalam mengatasi 1) Keluahan tamu berkaitan dengan faktor fisik yaitu ruangan yang kurang mendapat pertukaran udara yang lancar, suhu panas atau lembab, pencahayaan yang buruk, dan lantai tidak mudah dibersihkan bahkan licin, 2) Keluahan tamu berkaitan dengan SDM/ anggota kelompok belum memiliki pengetahuan standar dalam penyediaan makanan dan minuman, 3) Belum adanya standar keamanan, kebersihan dan keselamatan dalam bekerja pada kelompok pedagang di pasar Kereneng, 4) Kualitas pelayanan tamu masih rendah. Berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut dengan memberikan bantuan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta pelatihan standar penyajian makan dan minum serta mendesain tempat pedagang yang ramah lingkungan dan estetika. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survey, metode partisipatory rural apprasial (PRA), pemberian Pelatihan, Pendampingan, dan Monitoring. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kelompok truna truni pedagang di Pasar Sidakarya.

This service aims to help the teruna teruni group of traders at the Sidakarya market in Denpasar in overcoming 1) Guest complaints related to physical factors, namely rooms that do not have a smooth air exchange, hot or humid temperatures, poor lighting, and floors that are not easy to clean or even slippery, 2) Guest complaints relate to human resources/group members not having standard knowledge in providing food and drinks, 3) There are no security, cleanliness and safety standards in working in the group of traders at Sidakarya market, 4) The quality of guest service is still low. In connection with this problem, this community service activity provides a solution to resolve this problem by providing knowledge and skills assistance to training participants in serving food and drink as well as designing environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing merchant premises. The methods used are surveys, participatory rural appraisal (PRA), as well as providing training, mentoring, and monitoring. The aim is to improve the quality of service for the first-line group of traders at the Sidakarya Market.
Pengembangan Komponen Pariwisata 3A Berbasis Lansekap Budaya Sunda
Authors: Puspita Nungky , Kausar Devi Roza K. , Firmansyah Riza 
Published: October 2023

Strategi dalam mengembangkan komponen pariwisata 3A (Atraksi, Aksesibilitas dan Amenitas) Kampung lembur sawah memiliki potensi atraksi wisata budaya dan alam yang sangat menarik perhatian. Namun dalam pengembangan atraksi budaya di kampung wisata lembur sawah, Yang mana dalam pengelolaan pengembangan kampung wisata disini belum merata. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan diadakannya pengembangan komponen pariwisata 3A berbasis landsekap budaya sunda di saung eling kelurahan Muhyaharja. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan selain untuk pengembangan potensi wisata desa ini juga sebagai Laboratorium nyata bagi mahasiswa dalam menyalurkan segala ilmu yang telah dimiliki dan bermanfaat kepada masyarakat. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat kampung Lembur Sawah khususnya yang berada disekitaran saung eling yang mana dapat mengembangkan komponen pariwisata 3A seperti pengembangan atraksi budaya yang dimiliki serta perbaikan amenitas dan penataan aksesibilitas menuju lokasi saung eling.

Strategy in developing the 3A tourism component (Attractions, Accessibility and Amenities) Kampung Overtime Sawah has the potential for cultural and natural tourist attractions that are very attractive. However, in the development of cultural attractions in the Belu Sawah tourist village, the management of the development of the tourist village here has not been evenly distributed. So in this research there will be a development of 3A tourism components based on the Sundanese cultural landscape in Saung Eling, Muhyaharja sub-district. This research aims, apart from developing the tourism potential of this village, as well as being a real laboratory for students to channel all the knowledge they have and be useful to the community. The specific target to be achieved from this community partnership program activity is the Lembur Sawah village community, especially those around Saung Eling, who can develop 3A tourism components such as developing cultural attractions as well as improving amenities and arranging accessibility to the Saung Eling location.
The Institution of Mediation in the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Prospects for Regional Adaptation
Authors: Chimarov N. S. , Chimarov S. Yu. 
Published: October 2023

The gradual segmentation of the sphere of public regulation is a question that constantly arises, since the growing needs of a person require the provision of a greater number of guarantees already on behalf of the state. The presence of a stable and often conservative system of judiciary organizations is not fully compatible with the ever-increasing volume of cases, the complexity of which is also naturally increasing. Within the framework of the post-Soviet space, such a topic as mediation is still a little-studied area, and therefore requires detailed study, including from the position of searching for current development trends.Aim. Using the example of a legal system integrated into the single social and economic space of the EAEU, but nevertheless differing in content from Russian legislation, to determine a promising vector for the development of the region (and thus the domestic regulatory framework) in matters of mediation.Tasks. The article discusses the current state and problems of the institution of mediation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking into account the main international and national documents.Methods. Elements of comparative and systematic approaches were used in the work, within the framework of which general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used.Results. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that it is possible to develop an interstate dialogue on the formation of the institution of mediation, taking into account the cumulative interaction between the mechanisms of the CIS and the EAEU, as well as the ideological component of the Singapore Convention 2018.Conclusions. In full terms, when determining the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is impossible to operate exclusively with national normative sources. The involvement of the state in international processes, as well as the desire to adapt a greater number of “conciliation” procedures, lead to a unique context in which mediation has its own special conceptual and functional features, but is also limited by the existence of other forms of alternative dispute resolution. Despite the existing debatable provisions, it should be recognized that the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the issue of mediation is sufficiently developed and can be used as the basis for the subsequent harmonization of the legal systems of the EAEU member states.
Two Tracks of BRICS Arctic Cooperation
Authors: Kuklina E. A. 
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to both role and importance of cooperation between the countries of the BRICS Forum aimed at the formation of a new architecture of a multipolar, polycentric world in the framework of the simultaneous deployment of a real war for the Arctic.Aim. The purpose of the study is to study tracks of Arctic cooperation in the BRICS format, the most promising of which are the mineral and touristic-recreational tracks.Tasks. The research objectives are as follows: to consider the existing formats of cooperation in the Arctic; to assess the current state and prospects for interaction between the countries of the BRICS Forum towards the implementation of the “Arctic” agenda; to characterize the promising tracks of the BRICS Arctic cooperation; to formulate proposals for authorities and administrations for improving the effectiveness of BRICS cooperation on promising Arctic tracks.Methods. Methodological basis and research methods are as follows: systematic approach, logical analysis, synthesis; content analysis of open sources of information.Results. The results obtained herein are as follows: the most promising tracks of the BRICS Arctic partnership are the mineral resource and touristic-recreational tracks; Arctic mega-projects require a search for multilateral formats, and partnerships with companies from China and India seem to be the most promising.Conclusions. Main conclusions: it is necessary to carry out a technical and economic analysis of the current state of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation and to update the component “demanded wealth of subsoil”; in order to develop tourism in remote, sparsely populated regions of Russia with both poorly developed tourist infrastructure and problematic logistics, it is advisable to revise the national project “Tourism and hospitality industry” and to separate the segment “Arctic tourism” into a distinct unit.
Customs Control in the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union: the Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kirilenko V. P. , Abramova T. A. 
Published: October 2023

The study of the Institute of Customs Control is part of international integration processes. Under the rapidly changing international world facts, the international trade turnover in some directions is decreasing, and in others it is increasing at times, which affects the economy of all countries, their compliance with modern trends, part of all these processes is customs control, as one of the types of control at the state border, requiring the national security of states. The article compares the institute of customs control in the EAEU and the EU. On this basis, a comparison is made according to a number of criteria and key features. The legal regime of goods under customs control, its beginning, completion and correlation with other customs institutions are investigated. The general competence of customs authorities in the field of customs control is commented on. The circumstances of the goods being under customs control in accordance with the legislation of the EAEU and the EU on customs regulation are analyzed. As a result of comparing the institute of customs control in the EAEU and the EU, both similar and different features were identified. The comparison showed a mixed picture, since the two associations are at different stages of political and economic development, and are also characterized by different historical and geographical features.Aim. Study of the main criteria of the Customs Control Institute in the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union.Tasks. Characteristics of the economic unions of the EAEU and the EU, as well as the study of forms of customs control in the EAEU and disclosure of customs control in the EU.Methods. Comparative legal analysis of international, supranational and customs law, as well as the study and analysis of popular science literature, description and generalization of the material in the process of research.Results. The protection of the security of the State is directly related to economic activity, namely, with the constantly flowing and increasing pace of international trade. States, uniting in unions, form a single legal field in which they create a regulatory framework. The EU introduced the institute of customs control earlier than the EAEU, since the EAEU relied on European experience when creating legislation regulating the customs area. With this in mind, this institute has similar goals and elements of the purpose of its conduct and holding.Conclusion. Actively developing integration processes lead to an increase in world trade turnover and increased control at interstate borders. Every state, and with it the unions, strive for safe and fast trade. Many elements become such tools, one of them is customs control. An institution that controls the legality, security and mutual cooperation of customs authorities and participants in foreign economic activity.
Tilrettelegging for fysisk aktivitet i skolefritidsordningen i Oslo
Authors: Løndal Knut , Lund Siv , Bergsjø Carl-Henrik 
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Artikkelen, som bygger på et kvalitativt forskningsprosjekt, belyser hvordan det var lagt til rette for fysisk aktivitet ved to skolefritidsordninger (SFO) i Oslo i 2003 og 2013. I 2003 var det opp til barna å velge eller velge bort fysisk akti- vitet i SFO-tiden. Det var avsatt mye tid til barnestyrte aktiviteter og lek uten- dørs. I 2013 blir det fortsatt tilrettelagt for barnestyrt lek, men organisert, fysisk aktivitet er blitt langt mer fremtredende. Dette kommer frem både i SFO-enes aktivitetsplaner og i de ansattes intervjusvar. De ansatte formidler at de bruker mye tid på å organisere aktiviteter, og opplever tidsnød med hen- syn til å være til stede i barnestyrte aktiviteter. Dette begrenser mulighetene til å initiere barnestyrt bevegelseslek blant inaktive barn. Generelt kan tilretteleg- gingen i 2013 føre til reproduksjon av tidligere mønster; allerede fysisk aktive barn velger fysisk aktivitet, mens de inaktive forblir inaktive. Vi argumenterer for at SFO er en betydningsfull arena for barns daglige fysiske aktivitet, men at god tilrettelegging krever faglig kompetente ansatte.
Sitér: Løndal, K., Lund, S. og Bergsjø, C. H. (2016). Tilrettelegging for fysisk aktivitet i skolefritidsordningen i Oslo. FOU i Praksis, 10(1), 43-61.
English abstract
English title: Facilitation for physical activity in the after-school program in Oslo
This article, which is based on a qualitative research project, addresses the fa- cilitation for physical activity in two after-school programs (ASP) in Oslo in 2003 and 2013. In 2003 it was up to the children themselves whether they should choose or opt out of physical activity in ASP-time. There was much time devoted to self-chosen activities and play outdoors. This is apparent both in the ASP’s activity plans and in the employees’ interview answers. In 2013 it was facilitated for both child-managed play and for organized physical activi- ty. The employees convey that they spend much time on organising activities, and that they experience a lack of time with regard to being present in child- managed activities. This limits their opportunities to initiate child-managed physical activity among inactive children. Generally, the facilitation in 2013 can lead to reproduction of previous patterns; already physically active chil- dren choose physical activity while the inactive remain inactive. We argue that ASP is an important arena for children’s daily physical activity, but that good facilitation requires professionally competent employees.
Improvisasjon som bindeledd mellom teori og praksis i profesjonsutdanninga til lærarstudenten
Authors: Kulild Marit , Engelsen Knut Steinar 
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Denne artikkelen undersøkjer kunnskap og erfaring med improvisasjon som fenomen i lærarutdanninga. Gjennom fire semester har ei gruppe lærarstudentar undersøkt, prøvd ut og reflektert over ulike sider av improvisasjon relatert til pedagogikk og elevkunnskapsfaget. Faglege syklusar kopla til teori om relasjonell klasseleiing, vurdering for læring og improvisasjon har vore bakgrunn for intervjuet vårt. For å få innsikt i studentane si forståing av improvisasjon vart eit fokusgruppeintervju med fem studentar gjennomført våren 2015. Funna indikerer at studentane brukar praksisforteljingane sine til å forklara samanhengen mellom teoretisk forståing og praktisk bruk av improvisasjon i undervisninga. Studentane si bevisstgjering kring sentrale faktorar knytt til improvisasjon, som t.d. forholdet mellom repertoar og improvisasjon, er noko som kan ha positiv innverknad på utvikling av studentane si profesjonsforståing. Studentane synest å ha ei klar formeining om at planlegging, repertoar og øving er eit utgangspunkt for vellukka undervisning. Vidare verkar dei medvitne om kor viktig det er å vurdera og justera undervisninga si i samspel med elevane, både i spontane situasjonar og i planleggingsfasane.
Sitér: Kulild, M. og Engelsen, K. S. (2017). Improvisasjon som bindeledd. Tidsskriftet FoU i Praksis, 11(2), 59–73.
English abstract
English title: Improvisasjon som bindeledd Improvisation as a Nexus in Teacher Education: A Source for Professionalization?
This article examines the knowledge and experience of improvisation as a phenomenon in Teacher Education. During a period of four semesters, a group of students has studied, rehearsed and reflected upon various aspects of improvisation related to the subject “pedagogy and pupil knowledge”. Lectures related to theories of relational classroom management, assessment for learning and improvisation were an important background for our interview. To gain insight into the understanding of improvisation, a focus interview was carried out with five students in spring 2015. The findings indicate that the students use consequently their practicum experiences to explain associations between theoretical understanding and use of improvisation in teaching. Furthermore, the students’ awareness about main elements of improvisation in teaching, such as the link between repertoire and improvisation, is something that might have a positive influence on the students’ development of professional understanding. The students seem to have a clear notion of repertoire, rehearsal and planning which are a starting point for success in the classroom and a catalyst for improvisation. The students develop, inter alia, an understanding of how important it is to assess and adjust their teaching to the pupils, both in spontaneous situations and in the didactic planning of lessons.
Leder: Jubileumsnummeret
Authors: Nilssen Vivi , Postholm May Britt 
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Dette er det aller første nummeret av Tidsskriftet FoU i Praksis som publiseres som Open Access. I tillegg til at det når alle interesserte lesere, er denne utgivelsen også et jubileumsnummer. Vi som er ansvarlige redaktører for dette nummeret var med på å starte opp tidsskriftet som kom ut for første gang våren 2007. Dette var ei spennende og utfordrende tid, og nå opplever vi på mange måter denne spenningen enda en gang. For ti år siden var det May Solberg i Tapir forlag som stilte seg meget positiv til ideen om å starte et tidsskrift. Vi takker både henne og hennes kolleger. Underveis har det skjedd endringer på forlagsfronten og i dag er det Fagbokforlaget som er utgiver av tidsskriftet. Pådriver i prosessen med å utvikle tidsskriftet til Open Access har vært Roald Valle som vi også ønsker å takke.
Comparison of BoLA-DRB3 genetic diversity among Polish Red-and-White (PRW) and Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cattle
Authors: Zielak-Steciwko Anna E. , Strzała Tomasz , Luboń Bartosz , Smołucha Grzegorz , Zachwieja Andrzej , Płoneczka-Janeczko Katarzyna , Rypuła Krzysztof 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Cattle breeding in Poland, including the maintenance of indigenous breeds, is exposed to the occurrence of many diseases of infectious and non-infectious etiologies. Bovine MHC (BoLA)-DRB3 is a highly polymorphic gene that plays an important role in the immune response to antigens. This pilot study aimed to analyze BoLA-DRB3 genetic diversity among Polish Red-and-White (PRW) and Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cattle. DNA sequencing revealed haplotypes for 48 out of 106 PRW and 10 out of 26 PHF cows. Analysis indicated 42 alleles detected in the PRW breed and 16 in the PHF animals. Interestingly, within the PRW breed three alleles BOLA03100|BoLADRB3* 001:01|554, BOLA03113|BoLA-DRB3*009:02|270 and BOLA03302|BoLA-DRB3*049:01|236 were observed in 24 cows. Overall, the presented study demonstrated the genetic diversity of the BoLA-DRB3 gene in the indigenous Polish Red-and-White cattle breed for the first time. The acquired results broaden the knowledge of BoLA-DRB3 diversity in cattle, whose genetic variants promote resistance or susceptibility to viral or bacterial diseases.
Effect of sonication and reflux treatment on silica characteristics of rice husk ash as raw material for dental pulpotomy
Authors: Yuliatun Leny , Nuryono Nuryono , Kunarti Eko Sri , Widjijono Widjijono 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi dan memunikan silika dari abu sekam padi (ASP) dan melihat karakteristik silika yang dihasilkan apabila diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sol-gel menggunakan pelarut NaOH dan HCl kemudian diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks serta pencucian untuk meminimalisir keberadaan natrium pada silika yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, presentase silika dari metode sonikasi dan refluks adalah 96,4% dan 93%. Silika yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode mempunyai fase amorf dengan puncak melebar pada (2θ) 22º. Spektra FTIR antara kedua metode tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan puncak pada pita serapan 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, dan1103 cm-1 yaitu vibrasi dari Si-O siloksan (≡Si-O-Si≡). Pita serapan 3448 cm-1 adalah vibrasi ulur –OH dari silanol (≡Si-OH). Citra SEM menunjukkan bentuk yang berbeda pada silika yang dimurnikan dengan metode sonikasi dan refluks yaitu agregasi bulat teratur dan tak beraturan. Ukuran partikel dari silika dari metode sonikasi adalah 0,4448 µm. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstraksi silika sebagai bahan baku pembuatan material pulpotomi dapat efektif dilakukan menggunakan metode sol-gel dan dimurnikan menggunakan sonikasi. Abstract. This study aims to extract and purify silica from rice husk ash (RHA) and see the characteristics of the silica produced when treated with sonication and reflux. The method used in this study was sol-gel using NaOH and HCl solvents and then treated with sonication and reflux and washing to minimize the presence of sodium in the silica. Based on the research, the percentage of silica from the sonication and reflux method was 96.4% and 93%, respectively. Silica produced by both methods has an amorphous phase with a broad peak at (2θ) 22º. The FTIR spectra between the two methods showed no difference with peaks in the absorption bands of 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, and 1103 cm-1, namely the vibration of Si-O siloxane (≡Si-O-Si≡). The absorption band of 3448 cm-1 is the –OH stretching vibration of silanol (≡Si-OH). SEM images show different shapes of silica purified by sonication and reflux methods, namely regular aggregation, and irregular form. The particle size of silica from the sonication method is 0.4448 µm. Based on the results of the characterization carried out, it can be concluded that the extraction of silica as a raw material for the of pulpotomy can be effectively carried out using the sol-gel method and purified using sonication.