bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceptions of Remote Teaching and Learning: The Slovene Minority in Italy during the Pandemic Period of Covid-19
Authors: Doz Daniel , Felda Darjo , Cotič Mara , Štemberger Tina 
Published: January 2024

AbstractDuring the second quarantine period in Italy (Oct. ‘20–June ‘21), students once again faced a remote teaching and learning format. Much research has been conducted on students’ perceptions during the first pandemic period; however, far less is known about the second period, especially in the case of students within the Slovene minority in Italy. We aimed to investigate (1) students’ satisfaction with their teachers’ teaching methods in remote learning and in-class teaching formats, (2) students’ perceptions regarding the main differences between in-class and online mathematics lessons, and (3) whether students’ grades in mathematics changed as a result of the pandemic. The findings showed that students’ grades during the quarantine period increased compared to their grades before the pandemic. However, students were more satisfied with their teachers’ in-class teaching methods and believed that in-class teaching was more efficient. They were also more motivated and concentrated at school than online.
The Backpack of a Carinthian Slovene – Transmission of Transgenerational Trauma in Slovenes in Carinthia/Koroška
Authors: Wirth Luisa 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
During the time of National Socialism, the Slovenes in Carinthia/Koroška were persecuted. The present study examines the transmission of transgenerational trauma in Carinthian Slovenes. Qualitative problem-centred interviews were conducted with second generation Carinthian Slovenes and analysed with psychoanalytic text interpretation. Even though there were no indications of trauma disorders in the present sample, there was clear evidence of mental burden linked to many of the respondents’ family histories. The familial past was often experienced as a burden. The experiences of the first generation seemed to have a significant impact on the second generation. The study holds important implications for the psychotherapeutic treatment of the offspring of Holocaust survivors and highlights the societal responsibility to acknowledge the trauma of oppression and persecution.
Study the effect of Aqueous Extract of Allium porrum (leek) on Reproductive Hormone values in Female Rats
Authors: H.AL-hashimi Wafaa 
Published: January 2024

It shows significantly decrease(p<0.05)in FSH hormone of white female rats for both concentration 400,800 mg/kg and the concentration 800 mg/kg is more significant in reducing the level of FSH hormone comparing with control group, It also show significant decrease(p<0.05)in LH hormone of with female rats for both concentration 400,800 mg/kg and the concentration 800 mg/kg is more significant in reducing the level of LH hormone when compared with control group. While the prolactin hormone shows significant increase (p<0.05) in white female rats for both concentration 400,800 mg/kg and the concentration 800 mg/kg is more significant in increasing the level of prolactin hormone. And the estradiol hormone shows significant increase (p<0.05) in white female rats for both concentration 400,800 mg/kg and the concentration 800 mg/kg is more significant in increasing the level of estradiol hormone. In short comparing with control group. The aqueous of leek extract acts as anti-fertility in white female rats through its negative effects on the FSH, LH, prolactin and estradiol hormone.
Isolation and Quantitative determination of proteins from fish scales of Cyprinus carpio L. and Liza albue In saltwater and freshwater
Authors: Mohammed AL-Zahid Jinan , Razaaq Sharba Intisar 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Faculty of Science - University of Kufa in) 20102014- —20112015) Included extraction and isolation of deferent type of proteins from the scales of fish carps CyprinuscarpioCyprinus carpio and Khushani lizaalbueliza albue in salt and freshwater environments a التجربة القشورaand used in the experiment peels ا .ddorsal origin. Continuously drawn to peel the fish using a systematic solution) . 50 m M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 )50 m M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5)) Concentration of 11 .M of non-protein compounds associated proteins was isolated using central ostracism and deposition of proteins from the organizer of the solution using different concentrations of ammonium sulfate(NH4)2SO4(NH4) 2SO4).
The results show the presence of different protein compounds was deposited from the scale of qualitative studied fish through the use of different saturation concentrations of ammonium sulfate and achieve different and isolate the protein compounds residual saturation ratios by sulfates were classified according to the proportion saturation of Almaah gratification was quantification using a spectrophotometer deviceUV- SpectrophotometerUV- Spectrophotometer at wavelength of 250250 nm .The results show through the different types and amount of proteins in different species and studied the different growth environment.
Konstruksi Dimensi Emosional dan Rasional dalam Iklan Video Wisata Rantau Langsat melalui Akun Instagram
Authors: Sugiarti  
Published: January 2024

Wisata Rantau Langsat merupakan desa wisata adat di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau dengan pengelolaan marketing digital melalui akun Instagram. Pesona desa wisata tersebut menampilkan keindahan alam Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh (TNBT) dan kehidupan budaya suku Talang Mamak. Desa wisata ini menjadi desa wisata terbaik di Riau dalam aspek pengelolaan iklan digital kreatif. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan hasil penelitian tentang konstruksi dimensi emosional dan rasional sebagai daya tarik iklan di media sosial. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis teks semiotika multi modal dan dilengkapi oleh wawancara kepada pengelola objek wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya tarik iklan emosional yang dikonstruksi ialah rasa kesenangan, rasa cinta, dan bangga. Sedangkan untuk dimensi rasional ialah fungsi dan manfaat serta dimensi harga. Konstruksi dimensi emosional dan rasional tersebut memiliki manfaat wisata multifungsi yakni edukasi, hiburan, dan kebutuhan peliputan berita.
O pré-natal como abordagem preventiva de sífilis gestacional: revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Izane Luisa Xavier Carvalho , Costa Lucas Manoel Oliveira , Souza Marcus Vinicius de Carvalho , Melo Ana Paula Laranjeiras De , Silva Jordeilson Luis Araujo , Lins João Victor Moura , Lins Luiz Henrique Moura , Melo Suely Moura , Andrade Mariana Sales Leal dos Santos , Silva Lydyanne Fernandes dos Santos , Atenas Nathalene de Morais , Silva Francisca da Costa Cunha da 
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo visa discutir as evidências científicas sobre o pré- natal como instrumento na prevenção de sífilis gestacional e explanar sobre a acuidade da consulta de enfermagem na assistência pré-natal no Brasil. Estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, associado ao acrônimo PICo e estruturado com os descritores: Sífilis; Sífilis Congênita; Gravidez; Cuidado Pré-Natal, no recorte temporal de 2017 a 2021, sendo desenvolvido por meio das bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), consultados através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, e na Biblioteca Virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Notou-se que os altos indicadores de sífilis gestacional proporcionará redução somente quando possuir uma aceitação de medidas mais eficazes de prevenção e controle nos serviços de atenção básica. Salienta-se que o envolvimento familiar mais profundo com a gestante e seu parceiro sexual durante o pré-natal, auxiliando-os em uma relação mais humanizada entre o paciente e a equipe, facilitando assim o tratamento e o tornando mais eficaz e seguro.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 1 KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Mokodompit Sitihardianty Rukmana , A. Kum Thamrin , Suleman Suleman 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian dengan indikator yang digunakan adalah: 1) peranan orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget; 2) Aplikasi yang ada dalam gadget; 3) orang tua menemani dan mengawasi anak bermain gadget; 4) orang tua menentukan tempat dan membatasi waktu anak bermain gadget. Orang tua memiliki peran penting yang tidak dapat digantikan keberadaannya oleh siapapun yaitu membimbing, mendidik anak menjadi generasi masa depan yang bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Majunya teknologi saat ini seharusnya tidak menjadikan orang tua sepenuhnya menyerahkan aktivitas anak dihabiskanhanya dengan bermain gadget saja seorang diri. Sebaiknya anak tetap diperbolehkan menggunakan, memanfaatkan dan berinteraksi di bawah bimbingan atau pengawasan orang tua.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Pleural Fluid Cytology to Histopathology Examination in Lung Tumor Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Didy , Gama Satria  , Dini Rizkie Wijayanti  , Legiran  
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Lung tumors are pathological growths in the lung that are strongly associated with lung cancer. In 2018, lung cancer, a form of lung tumor, had the greatest occurrence among all types of cancer. It accounted for 2,093,876 new cases, which represented 11.6% of all cancer cases. The objective of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of pleural effusion cytology testing compared to histopathological examination in patients with lung malignancies at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital in Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods. This study was a retrospective analytical-observational study. This study encompassed a cohort of 35 patients who fulfilled the specified inclusion criteria. We used the SPSS version 22.0 for Windows application to perform bivariate analysis in data processing and analysis.
Results. The study yielded a sensitivity score of 13.63%, indicating the pleural fluid cytology method's accuracy in detecting lung cancer in individuals with low values. This study demonstrates a specificity value of 100%, indicating the frequency at which the pleural fluid cytology approach accurately identifies cancer.
Conclusion. The use of cytology as a screening tool for identifying lung tumor illnesses is limited, although it demonstrates a high level of specificity in ruling out healthy individuals.
Redesain Pasar Tradisonal Kara Wutung Di Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Dengan Tema Hemat Energi
Authors: Belun Dedianus Masang , Dede Petrus Jhon Alfred Depa , Kurniawan DVX. Deddy 
Published: January 2024

Kara Wutung traditional market, is one of the traditional markets on the island of Adonara, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This market plays a very important role in meeting the living needs of the people around the island of Adonara. This market serves as a buffer for the community's economy and is one of the sources of income for local governments. The main problem of Kara Wutung market is that the indoor space of the market during the day is seen in dark, stuffy, hot and smelly conditions, this is due to the lack of openings for natural lighting and circulation for air in and out. These spaces must require artificial lighting during the day such as lights and artificial lighting such as fans and air conditioners to reduce hot air temperature conditions. In redesigning this market by choosing an energy-saving theme. The selection of this theme aims to minimize the consumption ofenergy used for theuse of electric lights, air conditioners / fans. The reduction in energy use, especially during the day, is carried out by utilizing natural lighting from the sun and natural lighting from the wind. This method of design is carried out by analyzing data by means of; quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, and comparative analysis. Data collection is carried out by means of; literature studies, interviews, as well as observations. After conducting the analysis, the next stage is to draw up the concept of planning and designing. From the results of the design at the Kara Wutung traditional market using energy-efficient design concepts and strategies, it has provided the right solution to the problems that occur in the Kara Wutung traditional market. The application of design concepts and strategies is carried out in ways such as; utilizing naturallighting with the addition of skylight on the roof of the building, the use of vegetation as a sunlight filter. Focusing on the wide openings in the building, placing the building extending from the north south direction, the building is designed with a dominant flat plane shape and rectangular and a gable roof with openings above the roof so that air circulation can easily go in and out.
Diagnosis and treatment experience of atypical hepatic cystic echinococcosis type 1 at a tertiary center in China
Authors: Li Yu-Peng , Zhang Jie , Li Zhi-De , Ma Chao , Tian Guang-Lei , Meng Yuan , Chen Xiong , Ma Zhi-Gang 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Some hydatid cysts of cystic echinococcosis type 1 (CE1) lack well-defined cyst walls or distinctive endocysts, making them difficult to differentiate from simple hepatic cysts.
AIM
To investigate the diagnostic methods for atypical hepatic CE1 and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgeries.
METHODS
The clinical data of 93 patients who had a history of visiting endemic areas of CE and were diagnosed with cystic liver lesions for the first time at the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) from January 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical diagnoses were made based on findings from serum immunoglobulin tests for echinococcosis, routine abdominal ultrasound, high-frequency ultrasound, abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan, and laparoscopy. Subsequent to the treatments, these patients underwent reexaminations at the outpatient clinic until October 2023. The evaluations included the diagnostic precision of diverse examinations, the efficacy of surgical approaches, and the incidence of CE recurrence.
RESULTS
All 93 patients were diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts by conventional abdominal ultrasound and abdominal CT scan. Among them, 16 patients were preoperatively diagnosed with atypical CE1, and 77 were diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts by high-frequency ultrasound. All the 16 patients preoperatively diagnosed with atypical CE1 underwent laparoscopy, of whom 14 patients were intraoperatively confirmed to have CE1, which was consistent with the postoperative pathological diagnosis, one patient was diagnosed with a mesothelial cyst of the liver, and the other was diagnosed with a hepatic cyst combined with local infection. Among the 77 patients who were preoperatively diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts, 4 received aspiration sclerotherapy of hepatic cysts, and 19 received laparoscopic fenestration. These patients were intraoperatively diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts. During the follow-up period, none of the 14 patients with CE1 experienced recurrence or implantation of hydatid scolices. One of the 77 patients was finally confirmed to have CE complicated with implantation to the right intercostal space.
CONCLUSION
Abdominal high-frequency ultrasound can detect CE1 hydatid cysts. The laparoscopic technique serves as a more effective diagnostic and therapeutic tool for CE.
Family History, BMI and Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Healthy Offsprings of Hypertensive Parents
Authors: Sangeeta Dattatreya Tuppad  
Published: January 2024

Objective
Hypertension is associated with large and growing health and economic burden of Cardiovascular and renal diseases. Hypertension doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease(CHD), congestive heart failure, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, renal failure and peripheral arterial disease.
Recent study suggests prevalence of Hypertension is increasing as a consequence of increasing obesity. Both environmental and Genetic factors contribute to the increased prevalence of Hypertension. Obesity and weight gain are strong, independent risk factors for hypertension. Aim of this study was to assess relation between Family history, BMI and autonomic function tests in healthy offsprings of hypertensive parents.
Method
The present study was conducted in 35 normotensive healthy offsprings of Hypertensive parents (Study Group) and 35 normotensive healthy offsprings of Nonhypertensive parents (Control Group), in the age groupof 18–21 years, randomnly selected from 1st and 2nd MBBS Students of Shri. BM patil Medical College. Bijapur.
Results
There is also significant increase in sympathetic function tests and insignificant increase in the readings of parasympathetic function tests and significant increase in resting Respiratory rate and Resting Systolic Blood Pressure in study group compared to control group.
Conclusion
This cross sectional study showed increase in prevalence of cardiac autonomic dysfunction more of sympathetic overactivity in normotensive healthy offsprings of Hypertensive parents, compared to normotensive healthy offsprings of Nonhypertensive parents.
A Study of Pulmonary Function Test in Workers Engaged in Processing of Natural Rubber
Authors: Suja Gopalakrisnan, Annamma Kurien, Davis Paul  
Published: January 2024

Background
The rubber industries use a greater variety of chemicals than any other branch of industry. The processing area is the site at which workers are exposed to many atmospheric contaminants. The impact of health hazards of latex in this group of workers is highly under reported and it is in this regards that an attempt in this study was made to assess the influence of latex and other chemicals on pulmonary function of workers engaged in rubber processing.
Objective
To assess the pulmonary function of workers engaged in processing of natural rubber
Method
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 50 rubber workers who were selected from camps conducted in different parts of Kottayam district, Kerala.
A portable vitalograph was used to assess the pulmonary functions-FEV1(Forced expiratory volume in 1st second), FEV1/FVC and FEF25–75%(Forced expiratory flow rate). Statistical analysis was done using excel and epi-info
Results
A statistically significant reduction was seen in the FEV1/FVC values among 80% of the rubber workers indicating obstructive airway disease. A statistically significant reduction was seen in the FEF 25–75% values among 26% of the rubber workers.
Conclusion
Rubber workers have a risk of developing obstructive and small airway diseases due to continuous exposure to latex and chemicals which are airway irritants. Health awareness and health promotion activities should be initiated among the workers to prevent and reduce the progress of pulmonary diseases.
Variations in Respiratory Movements in Normal Subjects based on the Type of Chair Used
Authors: Swetha Matta, L.K.Sumitra  
Published: January 2024

Background
Sitting is the main everyday ‘activity’ of contemporary people. In In 1997, the number of hours spent weekly on computer was 5.9, whereas in 2003 it reached 14.6 per week. The latest research confirms the significant impact of the sitting posture on the respiratory system. The aim of this study to compare the respiratory chest movements based on the type of chair used.
Aims & Objectives
1.Comparison of respiratory amplitudes in females in chair 1 and chair 2
2.Comparison of respiratory amplitudes in males in chair 1 and chair 2
3.Comparison of respiratory amplitudes(in males & females) in relation with weight.
Materials & Method
The present study was conducted in the Research laboratory, Dept. of Physiology, RVMIMS, Laxmakkapally, Siddipet. A total of 60 subjects were selected (30 males & 30 females) between age group 17–25 years. Respiratory movements and weight were recorded. Respiratory movements were recorded using stethograph (respiratory belt) and Weight using weighing machine. The study covered respiratory chest movement assessment of the subjects in two different chairs.
Results
All measured values were statistically analyzed using Window Stat software. Paired t-test analysis and ANOVA has been used to find out the significant p. Amplitudes for the first chair (298.4mV) reached a higher average level than for the second one (268.9mV).The study did not show correlation between body weight and respiratory amplitudes in first chair and second chair. The comparison clearly shows a higher respiratory amplitude for females(300.3±36.9) in first chair as compared to men(296.5±43).
Conclusion
The study results conclude that there is a considerable change in the chest respiratory movements depending on the orientations of joints and muscle activation. Respiratory movements in chair 1 (upright position) are higher than chair 2 (slumped position). Thus an emphasis should be made on changing the seats’ physical activity and its effect on respiratory system.
Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Motor Efficiency in Upper Limb Assessed by Bimanual Coordination in Young Adults
Authors: Jagadamba Aswathappa, Shobha MV, Kedara Harshitha  
Published: January 2024

Objectives
To compare efficiency index by bimanual coordination in smartphone addictors & non-addictors
Materials & Method
Cross sectional observational data was collected from Professional students in the age group 18–25 years who uses smartphone more than 6 months. Smartphone addiction was assessed using scale-SV questionnaire. Among them 50 smartphone non addictors & 50 addictors. Bimanual coordination of upperlimbs was done by using two hand coordination test apparatus with electric chronoscope & efficiency index was calculated.
Results
A Mann Whitney U test was conducted to determine whether there was a difference in the score of addiction & nonaddiction. From this data it can be concluded that there was a significantly higher score in smartphone addictors compared to nonaddictors (U=0.500, n1=n2=50, P < 0.001) The effect of smartphone addiction on efficiency index assessed by bimanual coordination were compared using an independent t test. Mean of efficiency index in smart phone non addictors & addictors was 78.90+17.04 & 53.70+18.06 (t=-7.17 p<0.001), which is statistically significant.
Conclusion
Motor efficiency in upper limb assessed by bimanual coordination in young adults is significantly decreased in smart phone addictors compared to the non-addictors.