bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Road Condition Assessment Using The Surface Distress Index (SDI) Method and Estimation of Road Maintenance Costs For The Durenan-Prigi Road Section (Link 006)
Authors: Fareza Akbar Muhammad , Marleno Risma , Oetomo Wateno 
Published: January 2025

The Durenan - Prigi road section is a 30.4 km long road that is authorized by the East Java Provincial Government, this road is one of the access roads to Prigi Beach, Mutiara Beach and other tourist attractions in Trenggalek Regency. The road that is the access to the tour certainly requires care and maintenance to always be in steady condition and does not reduce the comfort of road users. Factors that cause damage include traffic load factors, soil condition factors, weather, rain, drainage channel factors and so on. In monitoring road conditions, there is a road condition assessment, namely the Surface Distress Index (SDI) method. The objective of this research is to evaluate the condition of the Durenan-Prigi road section using the Surface Distress Index (SDI) method to assess its current state, determine necessary maintenance actions, and estimate the required budget for its upkeep. The SDI method is a method of assessing the condition of the road surface by making visual observations. The SDI method has four types of damage in assessing road conditions with four categories of road condition assessment results. The Durenan - Prigi road section has an average SDI value of 11.89 with an assessment of "Good" condition. Nevertheless, maintenance is still required with an estimated budget of Rp2,596,960,786.27. The budget includes three main components, namely type 3 emulsified asphalt coating (CQS-1h) amounting to Rp2,392,020,512.39, repairing the cold-applied asbuton mixture amounting to Rp160,955,321.83, and closing type 1 cracks (crack width 0.20-0.50 cm) amounting to Rp43,984,952.06.
STRATEGI DAN GAYA DEBAT GIBRAN DI PILPRES 2024
Authors: Hamdi Saipul 
Published: January 2025

The adoption of debates between presidential and vice presidential candidates is one of several campaigns for Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Election. This discussion is intended not only to introduce the candidate's thoughts and ideals, but also to demonstrate each candidate's ability to identify and solve societal problems. The candidates continue to make every effort to attend every invitation, both from the KPU and from other sources, such as campus debates or dialogues, religious organizations, national television, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). What is intriguing is Gibran's work, which has received a lot of criticism from netizens, both supporters and opponents. In fact, many insinuations were made against Gibran on various social media platforms, prompting the use of the terms Samsul, belimbing sayur, plonga-plongo, and others. This essay seeks to comprehend Gibran's debate technique and style on the stage of the 2024 presidential election. The results revealed Gibran's practice of declining debate invitations outside of the KPU in order to keep his thoughts and views hidden from his political opponents. Gibran did admirably in the KPU debate, outperforming his debate opponent, who was expected to be brutally bullied by his more senior and experienced debate opponent. The abrasive debating style while being polite and the tricks used drew the attention of netizens on social media. This gimmick subsequently became viral on numerous social media platforms, and he was even referred to as a “suhu” rather than a “cupu”. This is a qualitative study conducted utilizing a desk study approach, which entails collecting and processing data from available sources such as websites and YouTube videos relating to the research's themes and issues.
Production of Bacillus subtilis Amylases via Agroresidues and Their Application in Cassava Starch Hydrolysis
Authors: S Reena Mol. 
Published: January 2025

Amylases are highly important for biotechnology, represent a class of industrial enzymes and occupy the world enzyme market. The aim of this work was to isolate bacteria for the production of amylase. Freshly caught R. kanagurta fish samples were purchased from the Vizhinjam fish port, Kerala. Bacteria isolated from the intestines of R. kanagurta were cultured on a culture medium containing starch (1%) and kept in an incubator at 30 °C for 48 h. After the incubation period, the growth of bacteria on starch agar plates was analysed, and the samples that were able to grow in this medium were selected for further analyses. The α-amylase enzyme-producing bacteria, which produced a stronger halo in the primary screening stage, were selected for secondary screening and enzyme activity measurement. On the basis of these biochemical and morphological characteristics, isolate A3 was identified as Bacillus subtilis. A high amount of amylase wasproduced by the B. subtilis strain isolated from the gut sample (120 U/ml). Among the tested carbon sources, starch had the greatest influence on amylase (158 ± 2.5 U/ml) production by B. subtilis(A3), whereas a minimum amount of amylase was produced by B. subtiliswhen it utilized sucrose as a carbon source (111 ± 5.1 U/ml) (p<0.01). Among the tested nitrogen sources, ammonium sulfate had the greatest influence on amylase (152 ± 2.9 U/ml) production by B. subtilis, whereas the minimum amount of amylase produced by this organismwas when it utilized casein as a nitrogen source (134 ± 13 U/ml) (p<0.01). The maximum amylase yield (205 ± 1.5 U/ml) was obtained using the culture containing Mn2+ compared with all the other tested elements and the control (p<0.01).
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesaria
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Oktaviana Linda Febri 
Published: January 2025

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Sectio Caesarean deliveries are increasing globally, and 1 in 5 (21%) of all births. This number is expected to continue to rise over the next decade, with nearly one-third (29%) of all births likely to be by cesarean delivery by 2030.
Purpose: To analyze factors associated with sectio caesarean delivery.
Methods: This study used a quantitative design using Analytical survey method through Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was 2,142 people and a sample of 96 people sampled using the Systematic Random Sampling method.
Results: The study showed that the factors associated with sectio caesarean delivery were premature rupture of membranes (KPD) from the statistical test results p-value = 0.001, preeclampsia from the statistical test results p-value = 0.025 and history of sectio caesarean from the statistical test results p-value = 0.017.
Conclusion: That there is a relationship between KPD, Preeclampsia and SC History with Sectio Caesaria delivery at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.
Suggestion: This study is expected to be an input in providing maximum service, especially for prevention and to overcome the risk factors for Sectio Caesarean delivery in laboring mothers and can improve Antenatal Care (ANC) services.

Keywords: History of Sectio Caesarea; Preeclampsia; Premature rupture of membranes (CKD); Sectio Caesa.

Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) persalinan Sectio Caesarea terus meningkat secara global, Dan 1 dari 5 (21%) dari seluruh kelahiran. Jumlah ini diperkirakan akan terus meningkat pada decade mendatang, dengan hampir sepertiga (29%) dari seluruh kelahiran kemungkinan akan melalui persalinan Sectio Caesarea pada tahun 2030.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesaria
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey Analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2.142 orang dan sampel sebanyak 96 orang sampel diambil menggunakan metode Systematic Random Sampling.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan Sectio Caesaria adalah Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) dari hasil uji statistik p-value = 0.001, Preeklamsi dari hasil uji statistik p-value = 0.025 dan Riwayat Sectio Caesaria dari hasil uji statisti p-value = 0.017.
Simpulan: Bahwa terdapat hubungan antara KPD, Preeklamsi dan Riwayat SC dengan persalinan Sectio Caesaria di RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.
Saran : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan di dalam memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal khususnya untuk pencegahan dan untuk mengatasi faktor resiko persalinan Sectio Caesaria pada ibu bersalin dan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC).

Kata Kunci: Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD); Preeklamsi; Riwayat Sectio Caesarea; Sectio Caesarea
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DI RSUD PESANGGRAHAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Rita , Sudika Sanusi Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Penyakit jantung masih menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), pada tahun 2015 sedikitnya 17,5 juta setara dengan 31% dari angka kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung (WHO, 2016). Faktor pemicu meningkatnya jumlah penderita gagal jantung dikaitkan dengan gaya hidup seperti kurang aktivitas, merokok, dan minum-minuman beralkohol. Tanda dan gejala yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien gagal jantung anatara lain pembengkakan pada kaki, asites, nadi tidak teratur, perubahan output urin, sesak nafas, intoleransi aktivitas, kelemahan, nyeri dada, suara nafas tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui hubungan self care management dengan kualitas hidup pasien CHF di RSUD Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independent dan variabel dependen data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden di RSUD Pesanggrahan Tahun 2021, dengan menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lebih dari setengahnya pasien CHF mendapatkan Self Care Management dengan baik ada sebanyak 47 orang (60,3%), dan lebih dari setengahnya pasien CHF yang memiliki kualitas hidup yang tinggi ada sebanyak 54 orang (69,2%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai (p-value = 0,000, α: 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self care management dengan kualitas hidup pasien CHF di RSUD Pesaggrahan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Rumah Sakit untuk memberikan edukasi baik berupa lisan maupun tertulis seperti brosur tentang self care management kepada pasien CHF karena akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya.
Research by Design: reflexiones en torno a la investigación arquitectónica
Authors: García-Escudero Daniel , Bardí Milà Berta 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to concisely contextualize the Research by Design (RbD) methodology and its impact on architectural research and academic training. RbD has proven to be a relevant methodology in contemporary architectural programs, as it links theory and practice within an interdisciplinary research framework. This approach is crucial in addressing the challenges of the 21st century, as it enables creative processes to focus not only on design but also on knowledge generation. The text succinctly references the theoretical contributions of authors such as Christopher Frayling, Leonard Bruce Archer, and Jeremy Till, whose perspectives are essential to understanding the relationship between design, creativity, and research practices. The methodology employed includes a brief critical review of these key texts, allowing for the positioning of RbD’s relevance in both university education and professional practice. The conclusions highlight that RbD coherently integrates theory and practice, fostering rigorous and creative research that enhances both student learning and professional practice. Ultimately, RbD is a key tool that drives innovation in both academic and professional environments.
El objetivo de este texto es contextualizar de manera concisa la metodología Research by Design (RbD) y su impacto en la investigación arquitectónica y la formación académica. La RbD ha demostrado ser una metodología relevante en los programas contemporáneos de arquitectura, al vincular teoría y práctica dentro un marco de investigación interdisciplinaria. Este enfoque resulta fundamental para afrontar los retos del siglo XXI, al permitir que los procesos creativos no solo se orienten al diseño, sino también a la generación de conocimiento. El texto cita sucintamente las aportaciones teóricas de autores como Christopher Frayling, Leonard Bruce Archer y Jeremy Till, cuyas perspectivas son esenciales para comprender la relación entre diseño, creatividad y prácticas investigadoras. La metodología empleada incluye una breve revisión crítica de estos textos clave, lo que permite situar la relevancia del RbD tanto en la formación universitaria como en la práctica profesional. Las conclusiones subrayan que el RbD integra de manera coherente teoría y práctica, lo cual fomenta una investigación rigurosa y creativa que enriquece tanto el aprendizaje del estudiantado como la práctica profesional. En definitiva, la RbD es una herramienta clave que impulsa la innovación tanto en los entornos académicos como en los laborales.
Entrevista a Jordi Badia
Authors: Peñín Llobell Alberto , Ferrater Lambarri Carlos 
Published: January 2025

The interview takes place during the first days after the return of the summer of 2024 in the office of Carlos Ferrater in Barcelona. Around his round table and surrounded by drawings, a three-way conversation begins with Jordi Badía, architect, founder of BAAS and professor at the ETSAB, who has kindly travelled there. The dialogue runs through his origins, his interests, concerns and his commitment to his time, to his profession and to the university.
La entrevista se desarrolla durante los primeros días tras la vuelta del verano de 2024 en el despacho de Carlos Ferrater de Barcelona. En torno a su mesa redonda y rodeados de dibujos, se inicia una conversación a tres con Jordi Badía, arquitecto, fundador de BAAS y profesor de la ETSAB, que amablemente se ha desplazado hasta allí. El diálogo discurre por sus orígenes, sus intereses, preocupaciones y su compromiso tanto con su tiempo, con la profesión y con la universidad.
Cooling with less: sistemas constructivos para una arquitectura resiliente al calor y de bajo impacto ambiental
Authors: Gascón Álvarez Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

This text is a summary of the doctoral thesis presented on September 9, 2024 for the Building Technology doctoral program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The thesis, supervised by professors Caitlin Mueller and Leslie Norford, is the result of five years of research focused on the design of construction elements that integrate passive cooling strategies such as thermoclay blocks with high thermal inertia, radiant concrete slabs and integrated heat sinks. The results obtained demonstrate how, through geometry and design, it is possible to improve the thermal behavior of these components using the least possible material, thus improving the heat resilience of buildings while mitigating their environmental impact.
Este texto es un resumen de la tesis doctoral presentada el pasado día 9 de septiembre de 2024 para el programa de doctorado en Building Technology del Massachusetts Institute of Technology. La tesis, supervisada por los profesores Caitlin Mueller y Leslie Norford, es el resultado de un trabajo de cinco años de investigación centrada en el diseño de elementos constructivos que integren estrategias pasivas de refrigeración como bloques de termoarcilla con alta inercia térmica, forjados radiantes de hormigón y disipadores de calor integrados. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran como, a través de la geometría y el diseño, es posible mejorar el comportamiento térmico de dichos componentes utilizando el menor material posible, mejorando así la resiliencia al calor de los edificios al mismo tiempo que se mitiga su impacto ambiental.
Analisis Implementasi P5 Di SDN Tanipah 2 Kabupaten Barito Kuala Sebagai Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nor Aisyah Rosalina  , Lili Agustina  , Irni Cahyani  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini kepala sekolah, siswa dan wali kelas II SDN Tanipah 2. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi P5 di SDN Tanipah 2 terdiri 3 tahapan: (1) Tahap perencanaan guru membuat tim koordinasi, tingkat kesiapan satuan pendidikan ada pada tahap utama. Guru memilih dimensi proyek yaitu dimensi beriman, bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa dan berakhlak mulia dan dimensi mandiri, tema yang dipilih yaitu tema kewirausahaan dengan alokasi waktu di hari Selasa, dan topik proyek tema sayurku, wujud tanggung jawab dan keberhasilanku. Guru membuat modul proyek, guru membuat strategi pelaporan dengan instrumen monitoring dan evaluasi. (2) Tahap pelaksanaan pertama pengenalan tanaman dalam penanaman dan perawatan. Kedua konstektual, yaitu menyiapkan media tanam yang baik. Ketiga aksi siswa melakukan penanaman bawang dan juga perawatan terhadap tanaman, persiapan memanen dan mengemas daun bawang, pemanfaatan bawang untuk membuat telur dadar dan dijual. (3) Tahap kegiatan evaluasi guru melakukan observasi selama kegiatan dan menggunakan instrumen monitoring keterlaksanaan program dan evaluasi pencapaian Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berkaitan dengan dimensi, siswa menyusun portofolio dan penyusunan rapor P5.
PKM Peningkatan Keterampilan Kepewaraan Siswa MA Wihdatul Ulum Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mazhud Nurfathana , Sulaiman Rizkariani 
Published: January 2025

Kesuksesan pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan ditentukan oleh kepiawaian seorang pewara saat membawakan acara. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, maka sangat tepat untuk memberikan pelatihan kepewaraan bagi siswa sebagai bekal awal dalam menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dan kreativitasnya melalui pengalaman membawakan acara. Manfaat dalam kegiatan ini adalah diharapkan siswa mampu menyampaikan maksud dan tujuannya dalam bentuk lisan secara baik dan fasih. Selain itu, siswa diharapkan mampu memandu jalannya acara atau bertindak sebagai MC baik itu acara formal, semi formal, dan non formal. Kegiatan pelatihan kepewaraan ini dilengkapi dengan proses pelatihan bagi petugas upacara sehingga siswa mampu meningkatkan kualitas upacara dengan didasari oleh ilmu yang telah didapatkan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM MA Wihdatul Ulum dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kepewaraan mendapatkan respon yang baik. Pengurus OSIS MA Wihdatul Ulum yang berjumlah 28 orang terdiri dari gabungan perwakilan kelas mulai dari kelas X, kelas XI, dan kelas XII yang mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat antusias selama tiga pertemuan.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries
Authors: Pratiwi Vira Mita Ajie , Kristanto Yudi , Lesmana Yanto 
Published: January 2025

The aim to be achieved by conducting this research is to find out how much influence service quality has on customer satisfaction. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the service quality at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries is quite good. This is indicated by the average value of the total score of 70.35, which is quite good. The customers at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries are good. This is indicated by the average value of the total score of 79.59, which is good. There is an influence between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries because the calculated t value (9.327) is greater than the t table value (2.000) so that H1 is accepted and the calculated t value is located in the H0 rejection area. It was found that Service Quality has a strong positive influence (r value of 0.686) and has an influence contribution of 47% on Customer Satisfaction of PT Hagihara Westjava Industries. Meanwhile, the remaining 53% is influenced by other factors. The author also obtained a regression equation that can be used to predict the Customer Satisfaction variable through the Service Quality variable, namely Y' = 29.656 + 0.710.
Analysis of Employee Performance Levels in the Commercial Operation Unit of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office
Authors: Arimbawa I Putu Angga , Gede I Gusti Ketut , Marhaeni Kadek Eni 
Published: January 2025

In a company, there are several factors that can make the company achieve its goals, one of which is human resources (HR), namely employees. Good quality human resources will have a good impact on the company and can encourage the company to move for the better. PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) company which operates in the airport services business. Based on data, the total average absence for the last 6 months was 4.37%. Because it exceeds 3%, it is categorized as high. This means that the higher the level of employee absenteeism, the lower the level of employee performance. So, the aim of this research is to determine the level of employee performance and efforts to improve employee performance in the Commercial Operation Unit of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office. The limitation of this research is only to determine the level of employee performance and efforts to improve employee performance. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive data analysis method. Qualitative descriptive analysis can take the form of observations, interviews, or questionnaires. The results of the research are an analysis of employee performance levels at the Commercial Operation Unit of PT Angkasa Pura I I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office seen from the five indicators, namely work quantity, work quality, timeliness, work discipline and ability, showing that the employee's performance level can be said to be very good. , with a percentage of between 80%-100%. The indicator that has the highest percentage value of employee performance level is quality of 92%, while the indicator that has the lowest percentage value of employee performance is attendance of 89.50%.
THE IMPACT OF CHILD-PARENT RELATIONSHIPS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD’S PERSONALITY
Authors: Арутюнова Наира Евгеньевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются аспекты становления личности ребенка в рамках детско-родительских отношений, а также акцентируется внимание на важности развития семейного воспитания для становления взрослой личности. Раскрываются пути и способы формирования личности детей
The article investigates aspects of child’s personality development within the framework of child-parent relations, and also emphasizes the importance of family education for the development of an adult personality. The ways and means of forming children’s identity