bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prostota i naturalność. Przestrzeń prywatna i przestrzeń publiczna w filmach Mizoguchiego i Ozu
Authors: Loska Krzysztof 
Published: January 2025

Autor skupia się na twórczości Kenji Mizoguchiego i Yasujirō Ozu, podejmując kwestię inscenizacji. Jak zauważa, czynnikiem determinującym naturę obrazu filmowego w dziełach obu reżyserów jest specyficzna architektura wnętrz, całkowicie różna od europejskiej, cechująca się wyrafinowaną prostotą. Odmienność ta dotyczy zarówno przestrzeni prywatnej, jak i publicznej. W swych rozważaniach Loska abstrahuje od stereotypowych wyobrażeń dotyczących orientalizmu, natomiast śledzi obecność określonych zasad na poziomie mise en scėne, w sposobach konstruowania przestrzeni i kompozycji plastycznej kadru, do pewnego stopnia uwarunkowanych przez scenografię i ikonografię. Kwestie te autor analizuje m.in. na przykładzie Późnej wiosny (Banshun, 1949), Opowieści o trzcinie na wietrze (Ukigusa monogatari, 1934) czy Tokijskiego zmroku (Tōkyō boshoku, 1957) Ozu oraz Opowieści o późnych chryzantemach (Zangiku monogatari, 1939) czy Pani Ōyu (Ōyu sama, 1951) Mizoguchiego. Loska twierdzi, że widoczne w tych filmach poszukiwanie naturalności i prostoty jest odzwierciedleniem głębszych zasad filozoficznych i moralnych społeczeństwa japońskiego, a obaj reżyserzy wykorzystują architekturę wnętrz nie tylko w celu przywołania tradycji, ale także dla zbudowania przestrzeni wewnątrzkadrowej.
Jakiej historii potrzeba? Tematyka obozowa w zapomnianych tekstach Andrzeja Brychta i Tadeusza Hołuja
Authors: Łysak Tomasz 
Published: January 2025

Zgodnie z polityką historyczną PRL-u zadanie portretowania męczeństwa narodu polskiego pod okupacją nazistowską wypełniały głównie film i literatura. Dekada lat 60. była okresem najbardziej płodnym jeśli chodzi o liczbę filmów poświęconych Holokaustowi i rzeczywistości obozowej. Niektóre z tych filmów miały u swych podstaw polityczną troskę i obawę o to, że przeszłość ta została zapomniana i nie jest dostatecznie często przedstawiana w kulturowych reprezentacjach. Dwaj pisarze – Andrzej Brycht i Tadeusz Hołuj – grali kluczową rolę w przywracaniu przeszłości na światło dzienne mimo pokoleniowych różnic między nimi. Hołuj był więźniem obozu Auschwitz-Birkenau, podczas gdy Brycht znał tę przeszłość przede wszystkim z reprezentacji kulturowych.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter bagi Siswa SMP Bina Bakti Kabupaten Kubu Raya (Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Wahyudi Hijrah , Barata Juliahir , Mardiyati  
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa seminar sehari bersama siswa SMP Bina Bhakti yang berdomisili di Jalan Adi Sucipto, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Juli 2023. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 40 siswa kelas VII A dan VII B SMP Bina Bhakti. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara: sosialisasi/penyuluhan mengenai materi-materi seputar PPK, apa itu PPK, bagaimana terjadinya hingga sejarah terbentuknya PPK, selanjutnya metode diskusi dan tanya jawab seputar PPK dengan tema sosialisasi “Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter bagi Siswa SMP Bina Bakti Kabupaten Kubu Raya (Kalimantan Barat)”dengan tujuan agar para siswa SMP untuk memahami dan mengerti terkait penguatan pendidikan karakter, sehingga kedepannya sebagai mereka dapat menjadi generasi muda emas yang berkarakter serta mencintai bangsa dan negara.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Priscila Ariyani Erlin 
Published: January 2025

The growth of sales in the information and telecommunications sector has decelerated, which can impact a company's capital structure. A decline in company sales or revenue tends to negatively affect profitability. As revenue decreases due to slower sales growth, companies often resort to increased debt usage, ultimately altering their capital structure. This study aims to determine the influence of profitability, company size, and sales growth on the capital structure of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. Purposive sampling was employed to select 48 telecommunications companies meeting specific criteria. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with statistical software. The results indicate that profitability has a negative and significant impact on capital structure, while company size and sales growth both have positive and significant effects on capital structure.
Understanding the Complexity of the Causes of Student Activism in Higher Education Using the Case of Makerere University
Authors: Mukasa Bart 
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study examines the complexities and causes of student activism at Makerere University, Uganda, using Altbach’s theory of student activism as its guiding framework. A qualitative approach to research was used to collect data. The research involved 14 purposively sampled participants. Among these, were eight student leaders and six university administrators, who were interviewed to provide insights into the dynamics of student activism. Thematic analysis revealed key issues driving activism, such as demands for transparency, concerns over tuition increments, inadequate infrastructure, and limited academic freedom. Findings highlight frequent power struggles between student leaders and administrators, often resulting in stalemates that hinder meaningful reforms. The study recommends that student leaders focus on developing leadership and negotiation skills, fostering unity, engaging in constructive dialogue, and prioritizing inclusive representation. Similarly, university administrators are encouraged to establish open communication channels, involve students in decision-making, address their concerns promptly, promote transparency, and support student leadership development. These recommendations aim to foster collaborative engagement and create a harmonious academic environment. By shedding light on the root causes and dynamics of student activism, the study contributes to policy development and strategic approaches for managing activism constructively
Environmental Management Accounting, Carbon Disclosure Emission, and Their Effects on Environmental Performance with Green Competitive Advantage as a Moderating Variable
Authors: HARIBOWO Ismawati , AUGUSTIN Yvonne 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether Environmental Management Accounting, Carbon Emission Disclosure affects the Environmental Performance by using Green Competitive Advantage as a moderating variable. Respondents in this study were 45 respondents. Analysis Method using Moderate Regression Analysis. The results showed that Environmental Management Accounting had no effect on Environmental Performance. Carbon Emission Disclousure affects Environmental Performance. Green Competitive Advantage has not been proven to moderate the influence of Environmental Management Accounting on Environmental Performance. Green Competitive Advantage has not been proven to moderate the effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure on environmental performance.
Vertical Shear Instability in Thermally Stratified Protoplanetary Disks. II. Hydrodynamic Simulations and Observability
Authors: Yun Han-Gyeol , Kim Woong-Tae , Bae Jaehan , Han Cheongho 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We conduct 3D hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the nonlinear outcomes and observability of vertical shear instability (VSI) in protoplanetary disks. Our models include both vertically isothermal and thermally stratified disks, with the latter representing realistic conditions featuring a hotter atmosphere above the midplane. We find that the VSI grows more rapidly and becomes stronger in thermally stratified disks due to enhanced shear, resulting in higher levels of turbulence. At saturation, the turbulence stress reaches α

Rϕ
≳ 10−3, more than 1 order of magnitude stronger than the isothermal case. The saturated turbulence is more pronounced near the disk surfaces than at the midplane. On synthetic velocity residual maps, obtained by subtracting the Keplerian rotational velocity, perturbations driven by the VSI manifest as axisymmetric rings in isothermal disks and as ring segments in thermally stratified disks. The latter are visible at disk inclinations as high as 45° in thermally stratified disks. The amplitudes of these residual velocities range from ∼50 to ∼100 m s−1 at a 20° inclination, with larger values corresponding to greater thermal stratification. The magnitude of the observed velocity residual increases with the optical depth of the tracer used, as optically thick lines probe the regions near the disk surfaces.
Improving the Determination of Supernova Cosmological Redshifts by Using Galaxy Groups
Authors: Peterson Erik R. , Carreres Bastien , Carr Anthony , Scolnic Daniel , Bailey Ava , Davis Tamara M. , Brout Dillon , Howlett Cullan , Jones David O. , Riess Adam G. , Said Khaled , Taylor Georgie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
At the low-redshift end (z < 0.05) of the Hubble diagram with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), the contribution to Hubble residual scatter from peculiar velocities (PVs) is of similar size to that due to the limitations of the standardization of the SN Ia light curves. A way to improve the redshift measurement of the SN host galaxy is to utilize the average redshift of the galaxy group, effectively averaging over small-scale/intracluster PVs. One limiting factor is the fraction of SN host galaxies in galaxy groups, previously found to be 30% using (relatively incomplete) magnitude-limited galaxy catalogs. Here, we do the first analysis of N-body simulations to predict this fraction, finding ∼73% should have associated groups and group averaging should improve redshift precision by ∼135 km s−1 (∼0.04 mag at z = 0.025). Furthermore, using spectroscopic data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we present results from the first pilot program to evaluate whether or not 23 previously unassociated SN Ia hosts belong in groups. We find that 91% of these candidates can be associated with groups, consistent with predictions from simulations given the sample size. Combining with previously assigned SN host galaxies in Pantheon+, we demonstrate improvement in Hubble residual scatter equivalent to 145 km s−1, also consistent with simulations. For new and upcoming low-z samples from, for example, the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, a separate follow-up program identifying galaxy groups of SN hosts is a highly cost-effective way to enhance their constraining power.
Revisiting the Flaring Activity in Early 2015 of BL Lacertae Object S5 0716+714
Authors: Ouyang Zhihao , Xiao Hubing , Manganaro Marina , Xie Shangchun , Wu Jingyu , Chen Jianzhen , Xue Rui , Wang Gege , Zhang Shaohua , Fan Junhui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this work, we analyzed multiwavelength data of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714 to investigate its emission mechanisms during a flaring state observed in early 2015. We examined the temporal behavior and broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) during the flare. The size of the γ-ray emission region was estimated based on the variability timescale. To explore the multiwavelength properties of S5 0716+714, we employed three one-zone models: the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model, the SSC plus external Compton (EC) model, and the SSC plus pp interactions model, to reproduce the SEDs. Our findings indicate that, while the SSC model can describe the SEDs, it requires an extreme Doppler factor. In contrast, the SSC plus EC model successfully fits the SEDs under the assumption of weak external photon fields but requires a high Doppler factor. Additionally, the SSC plus pp interactions model also reproduces the SEDs, with γ-ray emission originating from π
0 decay. However, this model leads to a jet power that exceeds the Eddington luminosity, which remains plausible due to the flaring state or the presence of a highly collimated jet.
The Eruptive Duality of a Filament on 2023 April 21
Authors: Fang Yue , Zhang Jun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Here we study a filament eruption on 2023 April 21. The filament was composed of two segments, named S1 and S2. Initially, the brightening and bidirectionally plasmoid flows appeared inside S1, and then the west part of S1 (WS1) experienced rapid rising and eruption, accompanied by coronal dimming, flare ribbons, and a secondary flare ribbon. However, the east part of S1 (ES1) rose slowly and was confined. The material within ES1 drained back to its eastern footpoint, resulting in the footpoint brightening. In the later phase, the south footpoint of the stable extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) loops overlying ES1 was brightened also, which may result from the disturbance of drainage. During S1 eruption and activation, S2 remained stable. Nonlinear force-free field extrapolation shows that the footpoints of the magnetic field lines overlying WS1 are rooted on the flare ribbons, while the field lines overlying ES1, which share a negative field with other lines, correspond to the stable EUV loops. Based on potential field extrapolation, we calculate the decay index of the background fields overlying the filament. It indicates that the critical height of the torus instability of the fields overlying WS1 is lower than that overlying ES1. To interpret this filament eruption, we first put forward the eruptive duality, characterized by the eruption of the partial filament structure and the confinement of the other structure, and this duality is determined by the properties of the overlying fields.
Refined Mapping of Subsurface Water Ice on Mars to Support Future Missions
Authors: Morgan G. A. , Putzig N. E. , Baker D. M. H. , Pathare A. , Dundas C. M. , Russell M. B. , Perry M. R. , Chojnacki M. , Sizemore H. G. , Bramson A. M. , Petersen E. I. , Nerozzi S. , Hoover R. H. , Bain Z. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Mars has an extensive yet poorly understood cryosphere. Nevertheless, both direct and indirect evidence indicates extensive buried ice across the midlatitudes, including locations where it is presently unstable. While much progress has been made in exploring the processes responsible for ice deposition and preservation during recent climatic fluctuations, a global assessment of the multiple ice reservoirs remains elusive. Motivated by science and the need to find suitable human landing sites, the Mars Subsurface Water Ice Mapping (SWIM) project has developed techniques to map out buried ice. Through integration of all appropriate orbital data sets, the SWIM project produces ∼3 km pixel−1 ice consistency maps over depth ranges of 0–1 m, 1–5 m, and >5 m. In concert with other studies, prior SWIM phases have recognized the uncertainty in our understanding of the geographic and vertical distribution of ice, especially between depths of 1 m and 10 m, creating a push for new ice-prospecting orbital missions, such as the International Mars Ice Mapper mission concept. Here we document the latest SWIM phase, which provides notional targeting maps of the lowest-latitude ice for future missions via a significant improvement in the geomorphic component of our work. The new mapping incorporates both an enhancement in our mapping of geomorphic features and surveys of thermal contraction crack polygons. Our results demonstrate the highly variable nature of the spatial distribution of the shallowest ground ice, with the most equatorward excursions occurring below 30° latitude N/S, locations thought to be out of equilibrium with the current climate.
Long-term Spectral Monitoring of Active Asteroid (6478) Gault: Implications for the H Chondrite Parent Body
Authors: Battle Adam , Reddy Vishnu , Sanchez Juan A. , Pearson Neil , Sharkey Benjamin N. L. , Kareta Theodore 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Active asteroid (6478) Gault underwent outbursts between late 2018 and early 2019 with tails morphologically similar to the ejecta from Dimorphous following the Double Asteroid Redirection Test impact. Multiple studies investigated the dust properties, confirmed that Gault is an S-type Phocaea-family asteroid, and obtained a ∼2.5 hr rotation period consistent with being near the critical rotation period for breakup. We present results from near-infrared spectral monitoring of Gault on one night during a period of activity and five nights across 3 yr after activity ceased in order to understand the evolution of surface mineralogy over time. Spectral band parameters show an average Band I center of 0.920 ± 0.005 μm, Band II center of 2.04 ± 0.13 μm, and band area ratio of 1.33 ± 0.04. These values correspond to an olivine–pyroxene ratio of 0.40, 18.7 mol% fayalite, and 17.2 mol% ferrosilite—all of which are consistent with an H chondrite that has low levels of thermal metamorphism. Three meteorite analogs were identified that are H chondrites with petrologic types between H3.4 and H4. The low-level thermal metamorphism interpretation of Gault’s surface suggests that it formed from the outermost portion of the progenitor of the Phocaea family, assuming an “onion shell’ structure, which was catastrophically disrupted 1.2 Gyr ago. We discuss implications of Gault’s surface composition to better understand this H chondrite parent body, with the suggestion that more dynamical and spectral analyses be performed for members of the Phocaea family.
A Global Survey of Lunar Surface Thorium Anomalies Associated with Impact Basins
Authors: Nagihara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Radionuclides (e.g., thorium, uranium, and potassium) are the major sources of the Moon’s endogenic heat. While their surface occurrence can be mapped from orbit by gamma-ray spectrometry, knowledge of their subsurface distribution is crucial in further understanding the Moon’s thermal evolution. Here we have conducted a global survey of surface Th anomalies (regionally elevated Th content) to locate Th-bearing materials and deduce their origin in the subsurface. We find that the Th-bearing surface materials originated in the crust–mantle transition zone and that they were brought to the surface by either excavation by major basin-forming impacts or mare volcanism, and in some cases nonmare volcanisms in the basin rim structures. The anorthosite crust contains near-zero Th as evidenced by the fresh ejecta from recent major impacts on the highlands such as Tycho. This holds true globally. Therefore, the lateral variation of surface Th content is controlled mainly by the distribution of the large (≳400 km diameter) mare basins of impact origin. This first-order variation can be altered significantly by two types of processes that take place after the basin formation. The one is the gradual dilution of the Th content of the surface materials over time by subsequent impact gardening. The other is reworking/redistribution/re-excavation of the basin ejecta from depth by later, large impacts. Because the lateral variation of surface Th content is controlled primarily by impact-related processes, it probably does not have positive correlation with that of endogenic heat flow.
“Mas quien yerra obedeciendo, no desmerece errando”. Una disputa sobre las cualidades del mercurio entre dos cirujanos de la Nueva España (1648-1649)
Authors: Cortés Guadarrama Marcos 
Published: January 2025

Se revela que los dos únicos libros médicos novohispanos consagrados al mercurio y sus cualidades están relacionados a través de la disputa. Esta tiene lugar en el Tratado de la qualidad manifiesta, que el Mercurio tiene (1648), del cirujano latinista, Juan de Correa, y en el Tratado de la qualidad manifiesta, y virtud del azogue (1649), del cirujano romancista, Hernando Bezerra. Los tres grandes argumentos que se combaten en este duelo intelectual, académico y erudito están sustentados por varios rasgos en común, textuales y paratextuales. Se concluye que el juicio y la acción de estos cirujanos no solo se conforma a través de la auctoritas –que guía– y la experiencia –que sustenta–, sino, también, a través de las distintas narrativas que eran de su conocimiento y que provenían de la hagiografía, de la metalogénesis y de las descripciones de la otredad. Es decir, en la configuración de una disputa sobre los grados y propiedades curativas del mercurio participaron realidades que solo existían en el texto y en la tradición de una narrativa que le creía capaz de sanar males, como el morbo gálico.
Impact of Floods on Productivity in Tea Smallholdings: A Case Study on Lands affected by 2017 Floods in Kaluganga River Basin in Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka
Authors: Mahindapala K. G. J. P. , Jayarathna S. P. A. P. K. 
Published: January 2025

In Sri Lanka, flood incidences have frequently been experienced in low country districts and tea smallholdings in low-lying areas are affected often. A plant may undergo stress situations due to inhibition of metabolic activities as a result of submergence. This work aims to study the effects of flood on productivity related attributes of tea in smallholding sector, based on the flood incident occurred in 2017 in Ratnapura district. Using the baseline data collected by the Tea Small Holding Development Authority, this study was conducted in seven Tea Inspector (TI) ranges in Ratnapura district. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 98 smallholdings selected on the stratified and random manner and analyzed using descriptive and spearmen correlation tests. The most of the affected land were located very close to Kaluganga or its tributaries and most of them were completely submerged. Almost half the affected tea holdings have been submerged more than five days period. The silt that was deposited on the foliage was mostly, remained 2– 4 weeks period. Tea bushes showed multiple responses to the stress situation (defoliation, wilting and rotting). More than 20% foliage was fallen in 40% of the flooded tea lands while, 20% of the flooded land shown the defoliation of more than 50%. Defoliation is negatively correlated with age of tea. More than 20% casualties were reported in 40% of the affected holdings and which is negatively correlate with age. This study recognizes the ability of TRI 2023 which can withstand in flood hazards. Majority of the affected holdings have shown the very slow recovery even after 6 months. It was estimated that tea yield of affected holdings has dropped by 65% when compare with the previous yield in the study area and has a correlation with flooding duration.