bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indicadores de qualidade em terapia enteral: aplicação e proposição de novos indicadores
Authors: Melo Soares Fabiana , Rodrigues de Barros Josiane , Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza  , Simonize Cunha Cordeiro Barreto  , Iza Maria Fraga Lobo  
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade da Terapia Nutricional Enteral (TNE) prescrita aos pacientes internados em um hospital público e propor novos indicadores. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional e prospectivo, cuja população foi composta por todos os pacientes adultos (≥ 18 anos) em uso de terapia nutricional enteral exclusiva internados em áreas críticas e não críticas em um hospital público de Sergipe. Os indicadores de qualidade em terapia nutricional enteral foram aplicados de acordo com o publicado pela International Life Sciences Institute-Brasil, além da proposição de novos indicadores.Resultados: Dentre os indicadores avaliados no semestre, os que se apresentaram mais distantes da meta foram: frequência de diarreia (54,3%), frequência de medida ou estimativa do gasto energético e necessidades proteicas (22,9%) e frequência de pacientes com hipoglicemia (34,3%). A utilização de indicadores de qualidade é de fundamental importância para avaliar eventos adversos relacionados a TNE. Conclusão: É necessário aplicar os novos indicadores propostos nesse estudo na prática de avaliação da qualidade da TNE para acumular experiência e definir suas metas.
Palavras-Chave: Terapia nutricional; Terapia Nutricional Enteral; Indicadores de Qualidade de Terapia Nutricional.
Results of breeding work to create genotypes of winter peas with basic economically valuable traits in the conditions of Adygea
Authors: Kuzenko M. V. , Khatkov K. K. 
Published: December 2023

The work shows the historical stages of breeding work to create adapted varieties of wintering peas to the soil and climatic conditions of the southern foothill zone of the North-Western Caucasus (Republic of Adygea). In the course of these studies, it was necessary to solve the problem of increasing the winter hardiness of the crop, grain resistance, resistance to viral and fungal diseases, and new varieties should show high yields of green mass and grain of good quality and be more early ripening. The first stages of research were aimed at collecting and studying the source material. In order to increase winter hardiness, winter-hardy pellets and white-flowered, weakly winter-hardy forms were used during hybridization. To increase seed resistance, multi-flowered samples and forms were used; increasing resistance to fungal and viral diseases was achieved by involving the most resistant samples in crosses. The use of highly productive samples in hybridization as the maternal form, and the earliest ripening ones as the paternal form, made it possible to solve the problem of creating varieties of wintering peas that combine early ripening with high yields of green mass and seeds. High-protein samples were involved in crossings to increase the protein content in green mass and grain. Mutant forms were obtained using chemical mutagens and pulsed concentrated solar and laser light. The volume of crosses carried out over the entire period amounted to 600 different combinations.As a result of breeding work on the creation and isolation of new genotypes of wintering peas, possessing a complex of positive economically valuable traits, a collection of 1950 samples was formed, including highly productive forms. A wintering pea variety ADS 85 adapted to local soil and climatic conditions has been created and released.
Analysis of Food Allergen Labeling Regulations on Consumer Safety in Zimbabwe
Authors: Bulawayo Harare 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate analysis of food allergen labeling regulations on consumer safety in Zimbabwe
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: This study addresses the significance of food allergen concerns for consumers and food business operators in Zimbabwe. It acknowledges the adoption of the Codex Alimentarius standard (NL 206) for allergen labeling in the country. However, it highlights a research gap in understanding the knowledge and practices of consumers and FBOs regarding food allergies and labeling. The study aims to conduct surveys in Harare, analyzing compliance with NL 206 for local and imported packaged foods. The goal is to provide insights and recommendations for improving food allergen labeling, consumer safety, and awareness in Zimbabwe.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health Belief Model (HBM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) & Diffusion of Innovations Theory may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of food allergen labeling regulations on consumer safety in Zimbabwe. Invest in comprehensive consumer education and awareness campaigns to empower individuals to make safe food choices, contributing to enhanced food safety in practice. Work towards global harmonization of allergen labeling standards as a policy measure to simplify compliance for manufacturers and ensure consistent allergen identification on food labels.
Innovative Management of Agricultural Projects in South Africa: Issue for Consideration
Authors: Mbulaheni M. H , Shipalana M. L 
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating natural resources to sustain human life and provide economic gain. It blends innovative production techniques and cutting-edge technologies with the creativity, inventiveness, and expertise required for raising animals and cultivating crops. Agriculture has long been regarded as a major source of employment and revenue in rural areas, as well as a contributor to the spread of rural agriculture. Unemployment is a major issue in the country, notably in the Polokwane Local Municipality. It is worth emphasising that the country’s high levels of poverty and unemployment are getting worse every day. Agricultural farming is well-known for their contributions to job creation, increased farm revenue and poverty reduction. As a result, smallholder farmers can boost their production and revenue by forming cooperatives and jointly negotiating cheaper rates for inputs such as seeds, fertiliser and transportation. This paper sought to analyse innovative management of agricultural projects in South Africa. The study adopted a conceptual approach to analyse agricultural projects on sustainable community development. In the process, the literature has revealed that South Africa is facing a major challenge is the development of rural areas, many of which are seriously disadvantaged. Agricultural economists are well-placed to meet these challenges and to work with governments to develop agricultural policies to promote income growth in poor areas. The national and provincial departments of agriculture are both important employers of agricultural economists, who are involved with many varied tasks. Agricultural economists participate in the development of strategies designed to assist farmers who may previously have received little assistance from agricultural extension workers. Working on developing such strategies has many elements from promotion and market development through to pricing policies and agricultural finance. The study concludes with strategies for effective agricultural projects in South Africa.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: ANÁLISE DA LEGISLAÇÃO CIVIL E PENAL VIGENTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Cristina Dias Arruda Vanessa , Freitas Lima Marília 
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa avalia a regulamentação dos crimes cibernéticos, discorrendo acerca de algumas leis aprovadas no Brasil que tipificam atos comoinvadir computadores, roubar senhas, violar dados de usuários e divulgar informações privadas, discorrendo também acerca do moderno termo doutrinário, o estupro virtual. Desse modo, busca-se responder à seguinte questão: quais são as previsões jurídicas existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro em relação aos crimes cibernéticos? Para tanto, foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e como técnica de pesquisa, a bibliográfica e a documental. A pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir as consequências dos crimes, perfil das vítimas, porcentagens dos crimes informáticos no Brasil e a proteção do direito de privacidade, com base nas alterações da legislação civil e penal vigente no nosso país, tendo como conclusão o dever de atualizações e modificações que assegurem o direito à privacidade e a prevenção de novos delitos virtuais, além da compreensão dos crimes cibernéticos e as leis que capacitam a proteção das vítimas.
El régimen despótico de la escritura epistolar en El pudor del pornógrafo de Alan Pauls
Authors: Martínez Muñoz María Luisa 
Published: December 2023

El pudor del pornógrafo (1985) puede ser leída como una novela de imaginación pornográfica, que reformula tanto el relato pornográfico convencional como la novela gótica, y que se caracteriza por una serie de recursos apropiacionistas. Pauls recurre a la corrupción del género epistolar, a la perversión amorosa que sugieren las cartas escritas bajo la acechanza de peligros innominados que cifran otras parodias: los riesgos de intercepción, vinculados a una época signada por el terror político y reescritos en clave fantástica; los devenires moleculares que atraviesa las protagonistas (una bruja y una vampira); los flujos demónicos en el acto de escritura, la subversión del precepto pornográfico de anteponer el principio del placer sobre el principio de eficiencia en la novela de Pauls; el desencanto de la utopía amorosa, la traición orquestada por una protagonista femenina que deviene e indica que para ser capaz de amar es preciso haber deshecho el amor, el rostro y los nombres. El cuerpo sin órganos de la escritura se plasma en cartas que sustituyen al cuerpo, a los fragmentos que lo componen, en la escritura epistolar de las novelas.
Palabras clave: cartas, imaginación pornográfica, traición, rostro, nombre.
PERILAKU PEMILIH ORANG BAJO DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PILKDA (STUDI KASU DESA BONTU-BONTU KECAMATAN TOWEA KABUPATEN MUNA2020) SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hendri  , Muh. Nasir  , Muh.Yusuf  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan yang ingin di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui prilaku Masyarakat orang Bajo dalam penyelenggaraan pilkada. Pada desa Bontu-Bontu Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna 2020 serta mengetahui ttingkat pemilih masyarakat orang Bajo dalam penyelenggaraan pilkada
Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatuif pendekatan Deskriptif. adapun informan yang ada dalam penelitian merupakan orang yang benar-benar paham menegani perilaku masyarakat orang bajo .Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: Reduksi data,Penyajian data, dan Menaik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah di peroleh dalam perilaku masyarakat orang bajo dalam penyelenggaraan pilkada Dimana pilkada ini dijadikan sebagai wadah masyarakat untuk belajar bagaimana demokrasi sesungguhnya dan bagaimana mewujudkan pilkada yang baik bagi semua belah pihak, baik menang maupun yang kalah.Pilkada juga hanya melibatkan para pemilih yang akan memilih pilihannya dan melaksanakan hak pilihnya tersebut, tapi sangat perlunya masyarakat dalam pilkada ini, melihat berbagai factor dan pendekatan, yakni: Sosiologis, Psikologis, dan Rasional. Sebelum itu, penulis akan jabarkan latar belakang social baik pemilih Masyarakat Bajo.
PENGARUH MENGAJAR KOMANDO TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS 20 METER PADA SISWA SMP KRISTEN SENDUK
Authors: Tangkuman Melsy , Tamunu Dortje , Ompi S. 
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang dilaksanakan di sekolah, rasanya belum optimal karena terbatasnya waktu yang tersedia sarana prasarana di sekolah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya-upaya perbaikan dalam proses pembelajaran, seperti guru yang menguasai materi pelajaran, pemilihan metode dan gaya mengajar yang tepat, pengadaan dan penggunaan media yang memenuhi syarat. Gaya komando adalah pendekatan mengajar yang paling bergantung pada guru. Tujuannya adalah penampilan yang cermat. Guru menyiapkan semua aspek pengajaran dan ia sepenuhnya bertanggung jawab dan berinisiatif terhadap pengajaran dan memantau kemajuan pembelajaran siswanya. Berdasarkan latar belakang inilah penulis tertarik untuk meneliti pengaruh gaya komando terhadap kemampuan renang gaya bebas 20 meter siswa SMP Senduk.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN LENGAN KEMAMPUAN SERVIS ATAS PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPELATIHAN FIK UNIMA
Authors: Kaunang Rifan , Sondakh Nofrie , Lomboan Ellen 
Published: December 2023

ledak otot lengan yang baik, peranan daya ledak otot lengan dalam melakukan servis terutama servis atas, yakni pada saat impact antara bola dengan telapak tangan dan jari-jari tangan, menghasilkan bobot pukulan servis yang kuat dan cepat, disamping itu dapat mengarahkan pukulan servis ke sasaran yang diinginkan.
Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi. Hipotesa dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan lengan kemampuan servi atas permainan bola voli mahasiswa jurusan kepelatihan FIK UNIMA.
Berdsarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa, terdapat hubungn yang positif dan signifikan antara power lengan dengan kemampuann servis atas permainan bola boli pada mahasiswa PKL FIK UNIMA.
HubunganStatus Gizi Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Karate Dojo Tataaran II Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Maweikere Brigita Veren , Syharain Sartono , Moleong Maxie 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengehtahui hubungan status gizi dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet karate Dojo Tataaran II Kabupaten Minahasa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian korelasional.Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian pada November 2021 Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah IMT dan TKJI sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 atlet putra . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling,Berdasarkan tabel di atas di peroleh signifikan 0,012 kurang dari taraf signifikan ( ) =0,05 , maka H ( ) ditolak. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Status Gizi dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Karate Dojo Tataaran II Kabupaten Minahasa.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Spike Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Pada Mahasiswa Putra FIK Unima 2021
Authors: Rares Paskal , Mautang Theo , Mokoagow Anuardin 
Published: December 2023

Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu apakah terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dngan kemampuan spike dalam permainan bola voli pada mahasiswa putera FIK Unima? Apakah terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan spike dalam permainan bola voli pada mahasiswa putera FIK Unima? Apakah terdapat hubungan secara bersama-sama antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan spike dalam permainan bola voli pada mahasiswa putera FIK Unima? Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi ganda. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa putra Jurusan PKO Semester VI FIK Unimaberjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian kekuatan otot tungkai menggunakan tes leg dynamometer dan kekuatan otot lengan mengguna kan tes push expanding dynamometer, dan Instrumen kemampuan spike dalam permainan bola voli menggunakan tes akurasi spike/smash pada bola voli. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasional dan korelasi ganda dengan menggunakan uji liliefors. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan secara bersama-sama antara kedua kekuatan otot dengan kemampuan spike dalam permainan bola voli pada mahasiswa putera FIK Unima.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dengan Keterampilan Jump Service Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Siswa Putra Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 3 Manado
Authors: Sasebohe Makota , Kawuwung Weliam , Telew Agustevi 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dengan keterampilan jump service dalam permainan bola voli siswa putra kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 3 Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian korelasional. Sampel penelitian yang di ambil siswa putra kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Manado sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian daya ledak otot tungkai menggunakan Jump MD dan jump service menggunakan tes jump service (servis melompat) permainan bola voli. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dengan keterampilan jump service dalam permainan bola voli siswa putra kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Manado. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik uji, sebelum dilakukan pengujian terlebih dahulu diawali dengan verifikasi persyaratan analisis yaitu uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Lilliefors.. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah daya ledak otot tungkai dengan keterampilan jump service dalam permainan bola voli siswa putra kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Manado memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat yakni sebesar 0,97. Sumbangan atau kontribusi variabel X (daya ledak otot tungkai) terhadap variabel Y (keterampilan jump service dalam permainan bola voli siswa putra kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Manado) adalah sebesar 94,09% dan sisanya 5,91% ditentukan oleh variabel lain di luar variabel penelitian yang diteliti. Terdapat hubungan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dengan keterampilan jump service dalam permainan bola voli siswa putra kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Manado. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 21,113 > 2.048.
PENGARUH LATIHAN POWER LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MELEMPAR DALAM PERMAINAN SOFTBALL PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PKL FIK UNIMA
Authors: Rauhe Erik Vian , Mangindaan J.J , Supit F. R. 
Published: December 2023

Pengkajian ini didapatkan masalah Apa ditemukan dampak latihan power lengan tentang kemampuan melempar untuk permainan softball?
Program pemeriksaan digunakan yaitu metodhe eksperimen melalui perbuatan berbentuk latihan power lengan teralokasikan dengan jangka waktu 8 pekan. anggota ialah keseluruhan Mahasiswa putera Semester V Jurusan PKL FIK Unima denganbanyaknya 18 serta ilustrasi terbagi dua bagian masingg-masing kelompok 9 orang team eksperimen disertakan 9 tim control. Data dikumpulkan dengan perlengkapan sebagai Tess Jarak Lemparan cabang olahraga softball. Taksiran pendalaman dipakai Randomized control groups pre-test and post-test design.
Kajian hipotesaa dihasilkan, memperoleh Tob = 6,84 dibandikan Ttab dari derajat kebebasan n-1 + n2 – 2 atau 9 + 9 – 2 = 16 sertta taraf keyakinan = 0,05 = 1,734. Setara dengan ukuran Uji coba terima Ho asalkan tobservasi lebih sedang dari ttabel dan tolak Ho jika tobe lebih besar dari ttab. Maka daripada itu Tobservasi pesat adanya dari Ttabel untuk itu analisa menerangkan bahwa hasill tolak Ho dan terima Ha.
Penkaji menyimpulkan tampak latihan power lengan keterampilan melempar untuk permainan softball Mahasiswa Jurusan PKL FIK Unima .
Does Right Issue Create A Value Change in Financial Performance?
Authors: Gultom Riris Rollyna 
Published: December 2023

The various results of research on the announcement of rights issues related to improving the financial performance of issuers through increasing share sales are interesting things to study, in line with additional capital, business expansion, paying debt obligations so that the company's performance continues to run. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of changes in the issuer's financial performance, namely current ratio, debt equity ratio, total assets turn over, net profit margin, return on equity and return on assets, before and after the rights issue was carried out on non-banking companies and financial institutions on the Stock Exchange Indonesian securities for the 2017-2020 period with a sample of 40 issuers. The results of this study use the Wilcoxon Signed Test T-test method where for the debt equity ratio proxy obtained sig (2-tailed) <0.05 which means the hypothesis is rejected, indicating a difference before and after the company conducts a right issue, while for the proxy of current ratio, total assets turn over, net profit margin, return on equity and return on assets obtained sig (2-tailed)> 0.05 the hypothesis is accepted indicating there is no difference before and after the company conducts a rights issue.
Do underground ao mainstream
Authors: Veloso Joe , Gomes Rogério Zanetti 
Published: December 2023

Como qualquer outra forma de comunicação publicitária, além de reproduzir padrões, a moda também possui uma energia questionadora capaz de transformar o meio social. Para analisar e compreender o comportamento da moda quando atrelada a publicidade, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, onde buscou-se responder o seguinte questionamento: de qual forma a moda influenciou na ascensão do movimento LGBTQIA+? De acordo com o levantamento bibliográficoe o cruzamento de informações, foi possível validar a capacidade do meio fashion em modificar realidades sociais. Realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com Márcia Pantera, drag queen, diretamente ligada à moda. Concluiu-se que a associação da moda e a comunicação pode transformar estruturalmente uma sociedade, ressignificando a vivência das minorias em meio social.
Patients With Down Syndrome and Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty: Outcome Measures Show Increased Risk of Perioperative Complications
Authors: Halperin Scott J. , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Radford Zachary , Frumberg David B. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Patients with Down syndrome (DS) are being considered for total joint arthroplasty. There is limited literature regarding outcomes of patients with DS after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Methods:
Data were abstracted from the 2010 to 2021 Q1 PearlDiver M151 database. THA and TKA osteoarthritis adult patients with and without DS were identified. Patients were matched 1:10. Ninety-day postoperative events and 2-year revision rates were compared.

Results:
For THA, 154 patients with DS were matched with 1,532 patients without DS. For TKA, 150 patients with DS were matched with 1,495 patients without DS. On multivariable logistic regression, THA and TKA patients with DS were at markedly greater odds of postoperative events including any adverse event, sepsis, minor adverse event, urinary tract infection (UTI), acute kidney injury (AKI), and pneumonia. For both THA and TKA, 2-year revision rates were not increased for those with DS.

Discussion:
This study represents the largest cohorts for matched patients with DS undergoing THA or TKA through 90 days postoperatively. For both procedures, DS patients were found to have greater risk of several adverse events, but not 2-year revisions. These findings may help guide perioperative risk assessment, patient/family counseling, and care pathways.