bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mind’s Eye
Authors: Keller Evelyn Fox , Grontkowski Christine R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Feminist thought in the 1970s and 1980s echoes a number of themes familiar from radical thought of the 1960s. One such theme appears in the revolt against the traditional Western hierarchy of the senses. In this view, the emphasis accorded the visual in Western thought is not only symptomatic of the alienation of modern man, but is itself a major factor in the disruption of man’s ‘natural’ relation to the world. The logic1 of Western thought is too rooted in the visual; its failure, it is implied, derives from an unwholesome division of the senses.
Wounded Attachments: Late Modern Oppositional Political Formations
Authors: Brown Wendy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Taking enormous pleasure in the paradox, Jamaican-born cultural studies theorist Stuart Hall tells this story of the postwar, post colonial ‘breakup’ of English identity: in the very moment when finally Britain convinced itself it had to decolonize, it had to get rid of them, we all came back home. As they hauled down the flag [in the colonies], we got on the banana boat and sailed right into London [T]hey had ruled the world for 300 years and, at last, when they had made up their minds to climb out of the role, at least the others ought to have stayed out there in the rim, behaved them selves, gone somewhere else, or found some other client state. But no, they had always said that this [London] was really home, the streets were paved with gold, and bloody hell, we just came to check out whether that was so or not.
Labour Legislation and Public Policy
Authors: Davies Paul , Freedland Mark 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this path-breaking work, the authors seek to offer students a fresh way of looking at modern labour law. By taking as their starting point the idea that labour law, having once been governed by common law rules, is now overwhelmingly regulated by statute, the authors show that labour law can only be studied properly by understanding the legislation behind it. They then proceed to lead the student to an understanding of how and why the legislation came to be enacted. They therefore examine, in chronological order, the history and political context of every major piece of labour legislation from 1945 up to and including the momentous changes of the Thatcher years. Guiding the reader through four and a half decades of almost continuous legislative activity, the authors successfully demonstrate how the law was created and why it looks as it does today. No other textbook on this subject takes this approach.
Modernization and Experiments with Planning, 1961–1969
Authors: Davies Paul , Freedland Mark 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
During the 1950s, and especially in its latter half, considerable dissatisfaction began to emerge amongst policy-makers about both the level of performance being achieved by the British economy and the government’s methods of economic management. As we have already seen, the performance of the economy in the 1950s seemed to permit analysis from two different perspectives, which yielded two very different sets of conclusions. Comparison with British economic performance in the immediately preceding decades seemed to suggest that the growth rates achieved in the 1950s made that decade one of unparalleled economic success; comparison with the growth rates achieved by competitor countries in the 1950s suggested the period was one of significant, relative economic decline, on a par with what Britain had experienced, especially vis-à-vis Germany, in the years before the First World War. Both lines of analysis were, no doubt, correct as far as they went, but, as the decade progressed, the latter began to impress itself more upon government, as the greater success of other countries became manifest. However, the problem was seen to be not merely that Britain’s rate of economic growth was relatively low, but also that it was uneven.
Industrial Justice and the Individual Worker, 1968–1974
Authors: Davies Paul , Freedland Mark 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In our initial discussion of the concept of collective laissez-faire, we noted that there were ‘exceptional’ circumstances in which the law was used, rather than collective bargaining, to protect the interests of individual workers.1 Indeed, these exceptional situations were of long standing, pre-dating in many cases the development of an effective collective bargaining system, which could carry the weight of state reliance upon it to protect individual interests, which the theory of collective laissez-faire entailed. We referred, in particular, to the legislation on health and safety at work, to that controlling the hours of work of women and young people, to the Truck Acts, and to the Wages Councils legislation. The law having staked out an early claim to predominance in these fields, it continued, even after the articulation of abstentionist theories on the part of the state vis-a-vis industrial relations, to maintain its position. We discussed in an earlier chapter developments in this field in the 1950s;2 it is now necessary to analyse further developments in the 1960s and early 1970s. Once that has been accomplished, we wish to spend the major part of this chapter in charting the development of what we see as a new principle supporting the enactment of individual employment legislation.
The Social Contract, 1974–1979
Authors: Davies Paul , Freedland Mark 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
When in early 1974 a General Election resulted in the return of Mr Wilson as the head of a (minority) Labour government, it was the signal for a profound change in the structure of our labour law. The Industrial Relations Act, against which the union movement had struggled long and hard, was removed from the statute-book: as subsection 1 of section 1 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 baldly declared, ‘the Industrial Relations Act 1971 is hereby repealed.’ But the Act had to say more than that. The erroneous view was taken by some that the repeal of an Act which had itself repealed earlier Acts caused those earlier Acts automatically to revive. Since this was not so, it was necessary for Parliament to re-enact the relevant provisions of the Trade Union Acts 1871–6 and of the Trade Disputes Acts 1906 and 1965. Otherwise, trade unions and workers would have had, upon repeal of the 1971 Act, no protection against the common law doctrines of restraint of trade, inducing breach of contract, conspiracy, intimidation, and so on. Since judicial interpretation of the earlier Acts had revealed various defects in their construction and since the common law itself had moved on from what it had been understood to be when these Acts were passed, the opportunity was taken in the 1974 Act (and the amending Act of 1976) to update the statutory protections rather than to re-enact them verbatim.
Modelling Nonlinear Economic Relationships
Authors: Granger Clive W J , Teräsvirta Timo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This volume explains recent theoretical developments in the econometric modelling of relationships between different statistical series. The statistical techniques explored analyse relationships between different variables, over time, such as the relationship between variables in a macroeconomy. Examples from Professor Teräsvirta's empirical work are given. Professors Granger and Teräsvirta are leading exponents of techniques of dynamic, multivariate analysis. They illustrate in this volume exploratory ways of using such techniques to provide models of nonlinear relationships between variables. This is an extension of previous work on linear relationships, and on univariate models. These developments will be of use to econometricians wishing to construct and use models of nonlinear, dynamic, multivariate relationships, such as an investment function, or a production function. Particular attention is paid to the case of a single dependent variable modelled by a few explanatory variables and the lagged dependent variable in nonlinear form. The book concentrates on stochastic series, since the existence of unexpected shocks strongly suggests that economic variables are stochastic. Granger and Teräsvirta also discuss the division of these nonlinear relationships into parametric and nonparametric models.
Cointegration, seasonality, encompassing, and the demand for money in the UK
Authors: Ericsson Neil R , Hendry David F , Tran Hong-Anh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Virtually all previous narrow money demand studies for the United Kingdom have used seasonally adjusted data for money, prices and expenditure. This paper develops a constant, data-coherent M1demand equation for the United Kingdom with seasonally unadjusted data. For that model, we address issues of cointegration, error correction, general-to-specific modelling, dynamic specification, model evaluation and testing, parameter constancy and exogeneity. We also establish theoretical and empirical relationships between seasonally adjusted and unadjusted data, and so between models using those data. Finally, we derive and implement encompassing tests for comparing models using adjusted data with models using unadjusted data. Unlike the ‘standard‘ encompassing framework, variance dominance is not always a necessary condition for encompassing.
Evaluating a real business cycle model
Authors: Canova Fabio , Finn Mary , Pagan Adrian R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Most real business cycle models have been assessed by studying the correspondence of their predictions to a set of stylised facts. This paper argues that such tests are not extensive enough and proposes to evaluate the models using standard econometric procedures. Specifically it is argued that these models should be studied by eliciting the restricted VAR representation underlying them and comparing it with the VAR estimated in an unrestricted way from the underlying data. Allowance is made for cases where the driving forces are integrated and when they are stationary. When forces such as technology shocks are integrated these models produce a specific set of predictions about the cointegrating vectors as well as a set of restrictions upon the dynamics. The approach is illustrated using a real business cycle model estimated by Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo. This model has been subjected to some formal testing based upon stylised facts, and it therefore seems an appropriate one upon which to utilize the formal econometric procedures.
Subjects of Sex/Gender/Desire
Authors: Butler Judith 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
For the most part, feminist theory has assumed that there is some existing identity, understood through the category of women, who not only initiates feminist interests and goals within discourse, but constitutes the subject for whom political representation is pursued. But politics and representation are controversial terms. On the one hand, representation serves as the operative term within a political process that seeks to extend visibility and legitimacy to women as political subjects; on the other hand, representation is the normative function of a language which is said either to reveal or to distort what is assumed to be true about the category of women. For feminist theory, the development of a language that fully or adequately represents women has seemed necessary to foster the political visibility of women. This has seemed obviously important considering the pervasive cultural condition in which women’s lives were either misrepresented or not represented at all.
Black Women: Shaping Feminist Theory
Authors: Hooks Bell 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Feminism in the United States has never emerged from the women who are most victimized by sexist oppression; women who are daily beaten down, mentally, physically and spiritually-women who are powerless to change their condition in life. They are a silent majority. A mark of their victimization is that they accept their lot in life without visible question, without organized protest, without collective anger or rage. Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique is still heralded as having paved the way for contemporary feminist movement-it was written as if these women did not exist.
Practising Feminist Research: The Intersection of Gender and ‘Race’ in the Research Process
Authors: Phoenix Ann 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
An increasing number of feminists have written about their experiences of conducting research and what it means to be a feminist researcher. The complex relationships to be negotiated at each stage of the research process (obtaining funding; negotiating access to respondents; data collecting; analysis and dissemination) are now more clearly recognized than formerly. However, there are still a number of themes that have been neglected. For example, most published material has discussed projects over which the researcher had some control rather than the more common experience where the feminist researcher has no control over the research process. Another gap in the literature on feminist methodology relates to the ways in which the gender, ‘race’ and social class positions of respondents intersect with those of the researcher.
Ecofeminism
Authors: Ruether Rosemary Radford 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Acts of violence against women and attempts to dominate them, especially where mandated by culture or cult, have long been targets of feminist criticism. Ecofeminism extends this critique to include the despoliation of nature. Since ancient times, nature has been identified as female (Mother Nature). This gave rise to some problematic images; the sixteenth-century philosopher Francis Bacon famously described the natural realm as woman in need of subduing. In this essay, Rosemary Radford Reuther charts Christian complicity with the ideology of domi nation.
Introduction
Authors: Cornell Drucilla 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The politics of sexuality generates violent tensions because a deeply intimate part of ourselves is engaged in debates about such issues as pornography. This collection of essays seeks to provide an alternative to the divisive ‘which side are you on?’ mentality that has held sway over much of the feminist discussion and analysis of pornography in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in England, Canada, and Europe. The parameters of the debate must be expanded so that we may at last begin to confront the complex challenges presented by sexually explicit material. As many of these essays point out, pornography is not one clearly designatable pedagogical object. In order to understand what pornography is, we need to look at what it means to those who consume it, to those who fight against it, to those who are used in it, and to those engaged in changing its meaning.
The 2 Live Crew Controversy
Authors: Crenshaw Kimberle 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In June 1990, the members of 2 Live Crew were arrested and charged under a Florida obscenity statute for their performance in an adults only club in Hollywood, Florida. The arrests came just two days after a federal court judge ruled that the sexually explicit lyrics in 2 Live Crew’s album, As Nasty As They Wanna Be, were obscene. Although the members of 2 Live Crew were eventually acquitted of charges stemming from the live performance, the federal court determination that Nasty is obscene still stands. This obscenity judgment, along with the arrests and subsequent trial, prompted an intense public controversy about rap music, a controversy that merged with a broader debate about the representation of sex and violence in popular music, about cultural diversity, and about the meaning of freedom of expression.
On Prostitution: Two Broadsheets and a Statement
Authors: Romano Movimento Femminista 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As women, we are against a society where any man can buy a woman. As women we have never been disturbed by prostitutes. Instead it is their clients who, in public places, accost us ‘intentionally’, ‘continually’ and ‘unequivocally’, offering us their sexual services and preventing us from walking through the streets in peace. Will 50,000 signatures really be enough to ensure that women are no longer bothered when they go out at night? Is it not perhaps the first step towards reopening brothels? Let us not forget that in Turin prostitution brings in 150 billion lire a year. Will you sign? Then you agree that prostitution should continue to exist but behind closed doors. Your signature would be better used supporting a campaign for courses of sex education in all schools, for the establishment of family planning clinics in all quarters of the city, for making abortion available and free to all women.
The Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls: A Violation of Human Rights
Authors: Leidholdt Dorchen A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Like many activists in the struggle to name and claim women’s human rights, I wear more than one hat. In addition to serving as Coexecutive Director of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, I am the Director of the Center for Battered Women’s Legal Services in New York City. The Center provides representation to domestic violence victims in a wide array ofiegal proceedings. It will come as no surprise to many in this audience of human rights activists, who know only too well that practices of violence and exploitation are interconnected, that several of my clients in addition to having been battered by their partners have been subjected to horrifying sexual exploitation.
Good Girls Look the Other Way
Authors: hooks bell 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A page in the book Her Tongue On My Theory has a single photo graphic image of a woman’s closed painted lips. Next to it the caption raises the question: ‘Stripped of history?’ Desire has the power to do just that, to make us forget who we are. It both disrupts and deconstructs. It dismembers and disembodies. The power of desire to seduce, to lead us in dangerous directions is explored in Spike Lee’s moving film Girl 6. Offering audiences intense close-up shots of lips closed, moving, talking-the passion of this film is there in the mouth, the voice. Contrary to what most viewers imagine before they see Girl 6 this is not a film that exploits the objectification of women. This is a film that explores the eroticization of stardom, of attention.
Pornography’s Temptation
Authors: Cornell Drucilla 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The pornography debate portrays its contestants within sex and gender stereotypes, its contending figures drawn in the broad outlines of a Harlequin romance. Rapacious men with libidos of mythological proportions heartlessly brutalize innocent women as the hopeless victims of their lust, while the anti-pornography feminist poses herself as the sacrificial victim, the barrier to a tide of male sexuality that threatens violence. Bold freedom fighters ride out, drawing their lances against the oppressive feminists, the purported enemy of these brave warriors.
What We’re Rollin Around in Bed With: Sexual Silences in Feminism
Authors: Hollibaugh Amber , Moraga Cherríe 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ironically, the whole notion of 'the personal is political', which surfaced in the early part of the women's liberation movement (and which many of us have used to an extreme), is suddenly dismissed when we begin to discuss sexuality. We have become a relatively sophisticated movement, so many women think they now have to have the theory before they expose the experience. It seems we simply did not take our feminism to heart enough. This most privatized aspect of ourselves, our sex lives, has dead-ended into silence within the feminist movement.
Porn
Authors: Walker Alice 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Like many thoughtful women of the seventies, she had decided women were far more interesting than men. But, again like most thoughtful women, she rarely admitted this aloud. Besides, again like her con temporaries, she maintained a close connection with a man. It was a sexual connection. They had met in Tanzania when it was still Tanganyika; she was with an international group of students interested in health care in socialist African countries; he with an American group intent upon building schools. They met. Liked each other. Wrote five or six letters over the next seven years. Married other people. Had children. Lived in different cities. Divorced. Met again to discover they now shared a city and lived barely three miles apart.
The Battle of Drumcree
Authors: Kaufmann Eric P 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In 1995, the Orange Order entered an increasingly turbulent phase of its existence, fraught with danger for the organization. On the face of it, this is a puzzling development. Republican guns had largely fallen silent with the IRA ceasefire negotiated through back-channel diplomacy between Dublin, London, the SDLP, and Sinn Fein. This process may have alienated Unionists from the British, but it should not have threatened the Order. The problem was that the decline of IRA and Protestant paramilitary violence was accompanied by new ‘proxy wars ‘ based on local-level conflict. This built upon the familiar Troubles story of ‘ethnic cleansing ‘ in urban residential areas or rural tracts, involving Republican or Loyalist intimidation of the local minority, beginning with threats or abuse and escalating through beatings and firebombing of homes to plain murder.
Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics
Authors: Heijdra Ben J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Highlights of this new edition: · Chapters substantially revised to reflect current thinking in macroeconomics · Includes 31 boxed case studies that are easily cross-referenced · New material added and empirical data updated to better reflect labour market developments during the last three decades · Streamlined mathematical appendix Advanced macroeconomics can seem a daunting prospect. Complex and poorly defined, infected with a variety of conflicting approaches, it is difficult for the student to get an overall picture of what there is and how it fits in. Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics is aimed at getting round this fundamental problem: it deals with all the major topics, summarizes the important approaches, and gives students a coherent angle on all aspects of macroeconomic thought. Each chapter deals with a separate area of macroeconomics, and each contains a summary section of key points and a further reading list, enabling the student to check what has been learnt and investigate further in other books.
Summarizing multiple deprivation indicators
Authors: Cappellari Lorenzo , Jenkins Stephen P 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It is widely agreed nowadays that being poor does not simply mean not having enough money. It means, more generally, a lack of access to resources enabling a minimum style of living and participation in the society within which one belongs—as in the definition of poverty adopted by the European Union, for example.1 In short, poverty is not only about low income, but also about deprivation. The emphasis on deprivation reflects, in part, theoretical concerns that low income provides an ‘indirect’ measure rather than a ‘direct’ measure of poverty, as emphasized by Ringen (1988). In addition, there are more purely empirical concerns about an exclusive focus on low income.