bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Depok
Authors: Ismail Mutiara Ayu , Marindawati Mieke , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Sunarto Agus 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan antenatal adalah pemeriksaan komprehensif yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil dan harus dilakukan secara rutin dan sesuai standar agar membantu target global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kepatuhan dalam melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya pengetahuan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan pemeriksaan antenatal dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Depok. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Cimpaeun Depok pada bulan November-Desember 2023. Penilaian pengetahuan dengan menggunakan mean dari skor responden. Sedangkan kepatuhan kunjungan dilihat dari kesesuaian standar minimal ANC sebanyak 4 kali, yang nanti terbagi menjadi Teratur dan Tidak Teratur. Hasil: Dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 30 responden. 22 responden (73,3%) berusia 20-35 tahun, 1 responden (3,3%) berusia 20 tahun, 7 responden (23,3%) berusia 35 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan SD 6 orang (20%), SLTP 9 orang (30%), SLTA 13 orang (43,3%), dan Perguruan Tinggi 2 orang (6,7%). Responden primigravida 6 orang (20%) sedangkan multigravida 24 orang (80%). Responden pengetahuan tinggi 18 orang (60%) dan pengetahuan rendah 12 responden (40%). Sebanyak 17 responden (56,7%) melakukan kunjungan antenatal teratur dan 13 responden (43,4%) tidak. Pada uji chi square terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan didapat hasil p 0,000. Simpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil, semakin teratur kunjungan pemeriksaan antenatal dan hal ini bermakna secara statistik.
Educational Quality: A Systematic Review Using the Prisma Method
Authors: Benavides Luis Alfonso Muñoz , Rodríguez Alberto Vianey Trujillo 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To conduct a systematic literature review on educational quality, analyzing its dimensions from educational effectiveness and efficiency.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the evolution of the educational quality concept in Latin America, starting from access and coverage policies to the current focus on learning outcomes and comprehensive development.

Method: Qualitative documentary research with systematic review following the PRISMA methodology.

Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that educational quality should not be limited to standardized tests but should consider socio-formative and contextual aspects.

Research Implications: This study provides an updated theoretical foundation on the multidimensional understanding of educational quality, useful for developing educational policies and pedagogical practices.

Originality/Value: The research offers a comprehensive and updated vision of educational quality, surpassing traditional approaches focused solely on quantitative measurements to include qualitative and contextual aspects of the educational process.
Analysis of Hydrological Natural Disasters in the Belém Metropolitan Region: Impacts, Progression and Dimensions of Vulnerability
Authors: Paes Gleicy Karen Abdon Alves , Pontes Altem Nascimento 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the occurrences of floods and inundations in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (MRB), correlating data and indicators from the period between 2010 and 2021 to risk mapping of hydrological processes, focusing on impacts, progression, and dimensions of vulnerability.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the occurrence of floods and inundations in the MRB. The Amazon region presents climatic characteristics that contribute to environmental alterations.

Method: : Indicators from the Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were collected and correlated with data from the risk area mapping conducted by the Geological Survey of Brazil (CPRM). The impacts, progression, and dimensions of vulnerability were analyzed.
Results and Discussion: A population increase was observed, while investments decreased. The analysis confirmed that population growth in flood-prone areas exacerbates risks. The Pareto diagram showed that 80% of the consequences stem from the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The Severity, Urgency, and Tendency (SUT) matrix identified priority dimensions.

Research Implications: Despite efforts to improve services, public policies, along with the lack of adequate planning, make the MRB vulnerable to new occurrences due to the multiple facets of vulnerability that affect the population.

Originality/Value: This study investigates the occurrences of floods and inundations in the MRB, addressing the impacts, progression, and dimensions of vulnerability.
"FROM ME FLOWS WHAT YOU CALL TIME" ТОРУ ТАКЭМИЦУ: ТРАКТОВКА ЦИКЛА, ОРКЕСТРА, ФОРМЫ, ТИПЫ МАТЕРИАЛА
Authors: АЛЕКСЕЕВА Н Н. 
Published: February 2025

Статья, посвященная анализу композиции «From me flows what you call Time» («Из меня струится то, что вы называете Временем») японского композитора Тору Такэмицу, акцентирует уникальность подхода к объединению восточных и западных музыкальных традиций. Рассмотрены источники и числовая символика композиции, состав оркестра, особенности группы ударных инструментов. Впервые представлен анализ используемых Такэмицу типов акустического материала (тема Времени, вертикальные агрегаты, сонорно-геометрические фигуры), результатом чего является многослойность звучания пьесы. В работе использованы элементы музыкальной герменевтики (проблема интерпретации и понимания композиции) и феноменологии (структурно-музыкальные аспекты анализа). В выводах подчеркивается свойственная творчеству Такэмицу установка на живой диалог между различными традициями. Глубина философско-эстетических идей композитора преодолевает культурные барьеры и создает новое эстетическое пространство. Рассмотрены определенная числовой символикой координация различных музыкальных и внемузыкальных уровней композиции и объединенность тринадцать разделов композиции «From me flows what you call Yime» разнообразием акустического звучания.
The article analyzes the composition «From me flows what you call Time» by Japanese composer Toru Takemitsu and emphasizes the uniqueness of the approach to combining Eastern and Western musical traditions. The sources and numerical symbolism of the composition, the composition of the orchestra, and the features of the percussion group are considered. For the first time, an analysis of the types of acoustic material used by Takemitsu (the theme of Time, vertical aggregates, sonorous-geometric figures) is presented, which results in the multi-layered sound of the piece. The work uses elements of musical hermeneutics (the problem of interpretation and understanding of the composition) and phenomenology (structural and musical aspects of the analysis). The conclusions emphasize the focus on a lively dialogue between different traditions, characteristic of Takemitsu's work. The depth of the composer's philosophical and aesthetic ideas overcomes cultural barriers and creates a new aesthetic space. The coordination of various musical and extra-musical levels of the composition, determined by numerical symbolism, and the unification of the thirteen sections of the composition "From me flows what you call Time" by the diversity of acoustic sound are considered.
Nanocompositos de ferritas mixtas sustituidas por tierras raras sintetizadas mediante el método sol-gel asistido por autocombustión.
Authors: Hernández Santana Clarissé , Hernández García Tomás Constantino , Ildusovich Kharissov Boris , López Serna Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Desde su descubrimiento, la incorporación de iones de tierras raras en ferritas tipo espinela ha demostrado ser significativa debido a su capacidad para ajustar y mejorar diversas propiedades como ópticas, eléctricas y magnéticas, lo que les permite ser aplicadas en tecnología, electrónica y biomedicina. Específicamente, el método de síntesis sol-gel asistido por autocombustión ha facilitado la preparación eficaz de nanocompositos de ferritas con una composición precisa y homogénea, asegurando una alta pureza de fase. Este estudio se enfoca en sintetizar y caracterizar nanocompositos de ferritas (CoEu0.1Fe1.9O4)X/(Zn0.5Mn0.5Sm0.1Fe1.9O4)1-X utilizando dicho método, con variaciones de composición dentro del rango(0<x<1.0). La caracterizaciónincluyó análisis por difracción de rayos X (DRX), que confirmó la cristalinidad y estructura de espinela de las muestras. La morfología se evaluó mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido de emisión de campo (FE-SEM), revelando una estructura esférica con un tamaño promedio de partículas de 18 nm, aunque se observaron conglomerados en ciertas áreas. El análisis elementala través de EDXS confirmó la presencia de todos los elementos, mientras que el espectro FT-IR mostró bandas características de vibraciones metal-oxígeno. Por último, el análisis de absorción UV-Vis indicó un rango de energía de banda prohibida de 1.31 a 1.48 eV para diferentes valores de (0<x<1.0), sugiriendo propiedades semiconductoras en las muestras.
A Tata Laksana Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 dengan Ketoasidos Diabetik pada Anak: A Case Series
Authors: Padmita Utami Ida Ayu , Widdy Winarta  
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The incidence of children with Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is increasing both worldwide and in Indonesia. According to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), as many as 1220 children in Indonesia had kind TIDM in 2018. Potentially life-threatening complication of type T1DM is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Diabetic ketoasidosis is a terminal condition in metabolic abnormalities caused by severe insulin deficiency. Patients with Downâ€™s syndrome (DS) have an increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). This is a rare case of a Downâ€™s syndrom patient with a clinical profile of severe malnutrition, which can lead to serious complication. T1DM also has a significant risk of mortality due to potential complications such as acute renal failure (ARF)/acute kidney injury (AKI). Acute kidney failure is defined as sudden loss of kidney function, resulting in decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The causes of acute kidney failure can be divided into pre-renal, renal, and/or post-renal and can be secondary to other conditions, such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bioplastik Bagi Badan Usaha Ventura Pemuda Sokaraja Kidul Kec Sokaraja Kab Banyumas
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto 
Published: February 2025

Tingginya tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh adanya penumpukan sampah plastik konvensional telah menyebabkan berbagai masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Semakin bertambahnya tingkat kemiskinan dan semakin banyaknya jumlah pengangguran yang terjadi disekitar kabupaten banyumas telah menuntut kreativitas dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Pembuatan bioplastik yang merupakan plastik yang ramah lingkungan menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan serta alternatif jenis usaha kreatif yang penuh dengan teknologi baru. Mengingat pentingnya teknologi pembuatan bioplastik, diperlukan adanya transfer ilmu dan teknologi khususnya dalam pembuatan bioplastik ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan hilirisasi riset pembuatan bioplastik ini diawali dengan pelatihan secara langsung proses pembuatan bioplastik dari bahan alam seperti dari pati ataupun selulose. Bioplastik yang telah dibuat kemudian diukur kuat mekanik dengan menggunakan alat Universal Tensile Machine. Hasil dari pelatihan ini telah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan anggota badan Usaha Ventura Pemuda Sokaraja Kidul dalam membuat bioplastik sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat memproduksi sendiri bioplastik dari bahan-bahan alam. Hal ini juga telah memperlihatkan bahwa para peserta telah menerima manfaat dari adanya pelatihan ini.
Microclonal propagation of Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii (Liliaceae) using the culture of isolated embryos
Authors: Andronova E. V. , Butuzova O. G. , Kovaleva A. A. , Semenova E Yu. 
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of experiments on the introduction of Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii (F. Schmidt) H. Hara into the in vitro culture using isolated embryos. In nature, the seeds of this species germinate within two years, which is associated with a complex morphophysiological type of dormancy, in which seed germination is preceded by a period of further development of the embryo inside the seed. In order to speed up the production of plantlets, a method of culturing isolated embryos in vitro was used. Embryos were isolated from both mature seeds without stratification and from seeds that had undergone stratification at different temperature conditions. The use of embryos isolated from the non-stratified seeds for the introduction into in vitro culture was shown to be ineffective. In most cases, embryo growth either did not occur at all, or was accompanied by various anomalies; ultimately, the plantlets became necrotic. Embryos that underwent further development after stratification were capable of forming normal plantlets, which were subsequently used for microclonal propagation. The use of transverse segments of the bulb above its stem was found to be most efficient. The development of additional bulb-like structures was observed at the base of sections of the fleshy bases of leaves. After the transfer to the Murashige and Skoog medium with half the content of macro and micro salts, the plantlets formed adventitious roots and normally developed leaves. Additional shoots were successfully used for subsequent micropropagation cycles.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Stres Kerja (Studi Kasus:pada Pekerja PT. Bumi Persada Karya)
Authors: Mufida Rina , Inayah Zufra 
Published: February 2025

Stres kerja ialah keadaan tegangnya psikis serta fisik yang bisa mendampaki kemakmuran pekerja, juga berdampak signifikan negative. Faktor utama dalam stres kerja adalah beban kerja, baik beban kerja mental serta fisik. Target pengkajian ini guna menganalisa kaitan beban kerja mental serta fisik dengan stres kerja di PT. Bumi Persada Karya. Pengkajian ini bermetode kuantitatif yang sifatnya obersevasional analitik secara berdesain cross sectional. Guna mengambil sampelnya bertehnik simple random sampling, totalnya 99 pekerja. Pengkajian ini berinstrument kuisioner, analisa pengujian statistic memakai Korelasi Spearman. Perolehan pengkajian mendapati dominan pekerja mempunyai beban kerja fisik sedang sejumlah (54,6%) lalu stres kerja sedang serta dominan pekerja secara beban mental agak tinggi sejumlah (28,8%) berikutnya pada stres kerja sedang. Melalui pengujian Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan signifikasi beban kerja mental serta fisik mendapati p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan Correlation Coefficient beban kerja fisik sejumlah 0,430 serta yang mental sejumlah 0,600. Terdapat kaitan eban kerja fisik serta beban kerja mental atas stres kerja terhadap pekerja PT. Bumi Persada Karya. Saran perbaikan diantaranya konseling rutin, menampung aspirasi, dan memaksimalkan family gathering untuk mempererat hubungan antar pekerja sehingga mereka dapat saling memberikan dukungan positif.

Kata kunci: Beban Kerja Fisik, Beban Kerja Mental, Stres Kerja
دور طريقة المشروعات في تحسين التحصيل الدراسي في مادة العلوم لدى تلاميذالصف الرابع الابتدائي من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: م.م مشتاق بشير غازي  
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الحالي إلى بيان الدرجة الـتي يتم بها تطبيق المعلمين لطريقة المشروعات من قبل معلمي مقرر العلوم في مدارس واسط. وتوضيح درجة استفادة التلاميذ من تطبيق طريقة المشروعات في تحقيق نتائج تحصيلية أفضل. وذلك من خلال المنهـج الوصفـي عـبر تطبيق استبانـة من (30) عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور طبقها الباحث على عينة مؤلفة من (60) معلم لمادة العلوم للصف الرابع جرى اختيارها عشوائياً وطبقها في مدارس مدينة واسط ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن تطبيق طريقة المشروعات من قبل المعلمين يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً في رفع التحصيل الدراسي لتلاميذ الصف الرابع في مادة العلوم، كما بيّنت نتائج البحث من خلال متوسطات الإجابات لدى العينة المبحوثة بمدى تطبيق المعلم لطريقة المشروعات يؤثر إيجاباً في تحسين التحصيل الدراسي لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة العلوم وأنه من الممكن أن تؤثر بعض الاستراتيجيات الحديثة في رفع مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى التلاميذ، ولم يظهر فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعا لمتغير الجنس والمؤهل العلمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة بالنسبة للتلاميذ.
Economic Security at the Pivot of National Security: Foresight into Nepal’s Headway
Authors: Adhikari Roshan 
Published: February 2025

To what extent does a nation's economic security drive its holistic security framework? The existing literature on national security highly concentrates on conventional military security, with the triviality of other dimensions of national security failing to gain adequate foreground in the academic debate. Traditionally, the economic dimension of national security was associated solely with defence spending, demonstrating the defensive orientation. Meanwhile, the economic power was just there to ensure the conventional security approach of militarization. While observing the definition of security from a broader vantage point, the intricate and complex interplay between national security and the economy can be underscored. Against this backdrop, this paper attempts to demonstrate how the perspective of national security has evolved to incorporate the economic dimension of national power and security. The objective of this paper is to unfold the ever-growing significance of economic security and portray it as a prerequisite to other forms of security, including military security. Thus, this article systematically understudies the relationship between economics and security, particularly in the case of Nepal, while positioning and forecasting Nepal's economic security and recommending actionable measures. The qualitative research approach, employing secondary data from academic books, journal articles, research reports, working papers, and newspaper articles, examines how a robust economy is crucial for sustaining and leveraging other national power elements, with military prowess no exception. Methodologically, the research study stresses the cases of advanced economies and the poorest economies globally through a nomothetic explanation to oversee how their economic growth leads to advancement in military capability and holistic national security, gaining a positive momentum through a causative portrayal. The study finds that Nepal faces significant economic insecurity due to the debt crisis, reliance on aid, imports, remittances, capital deficiency, and underdeveloped sectors. To enhance economic security and safeguard national security, Nepal should focus on managing interdependence, leveraging its geostrategic position, and prioritizing economic diplomacy and capital investment guided by effective leadership.
Optimizing Nepal's Natural Resources and Mineral Potentialities for Sustainable National Security
Authors: Budhathoki Santosh 
Published: February 2025

The abundant natural resources of Nepal, such as its minerals, forests, water resources, and potential for renewable energy, provide impetus for augmenting national security as well as economic growth that is sustainable. On the contrary, factors such as poor infrastructure, Policy inconsistencies and inappropriate enforcement of the laws have blocked full realization. In this regard, this appraisal provides a detailed resource management critique of Nepal and puts forward some measures in which resource utilization practices can be used for the benefit of national security. In analyzing the current situation, policy literature reviews, government publications, best practices, and scientifi c articles were used; the study shows the policy and management systems regarding community enclosing different segments of society to resources perform poorly. The systematic review on the basis of exclusive and inclusive criteria reinforces the connection between security and economic development by analyzing Nepal’s resource management. It highlights obstacles like poor infrastructure, policy gaps, and weak enforcement while proposing a Strategic Resource Management Plan. The Nepali Army, and international collaboration, the study suggests that better resource utilization can enhance national security, foster socio-economic balance and combat climate change. Some of these are enhancing the existing laws and policies, employing the Nepal army to protect natural resources, and collaborating with foreign countries to promote technological development and enhancement of human competencies. Such measures will allow Nepal to fully harness resources and enhance economic self-sufficiency, and maintain environmental and socio-economic balance. Besides improving national security, this integrated perspective would also facilitate social solidarity and help Nepal combat climate change, making it a model for sustainable development within the region.
Relevance of the Balance of Power Theory and Theory of Deterrence for Nepal’s National Security
Authors: Giri Naresh 
Published: February 2025

Fundamental objective of National security is state’s survival within an anarchic international system, where the lack of a world government and the sovereign status of states complicate the enforcement of a rule-based international order and compel states into a self-help situation. The Theory of Balance of Power suggests how states behave to bring the power balance in their favour, while the Theory of Deterrence aims to prevent attacks by deterring potential aggressors. Examination of these theories in relation to Nepal's security challenges is a critical research problem in this study. Understanding the Balance of Power theory is crucial in national security policy decisions, as it guides state behavior, while deterrence provides practical defence mechanisms. Even minor lapses can threaten state survival, underscoring the need for strategic understanding. The study aims to identify viable security options for Nepal by examining these theories’ relevance and application. Methodologically, the research uses a case study approach, relying on secondary sources like books and journals for data collection, which is primarily qualitative. This paper argues that with the global power balance shifting toward Asia, Nepal’s non-aligned stance remains pertinent. However, achieving minimum deterrence requires Nepal to modernize its military through cooperation with global powers and neighboring states. Additionally, developing indigenous military technology is crucial to strengthen Nepal's defence capabilities.