bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrosilylation Adducts to Produce Wide‐Temperature Flexible Polysiloxane Aerogel under Ambient Temperature and Pressure Drying
Authors: Guo Bi‐Fan , Wang Ye‐Jun , Qu Zhang‐Hao , Yang Fan , Qin Yu‐Qing , Li Yang , Zhang Guo‐Dong , Gao Jie‐Feng , Shi Yongqian , Song Pingan , Tang Long‐Cheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDespite incorporation of organic groups into silica‐based aerogels to enhance their mechanical flexibility, the wide temperature reliability of the modified silicone aerogel is inevitably degraded. Therefore, facile synthesis of soft silicone aerogels with wide‐temperature stability remains challenging. Herein, novel silicone aerogels containing a high content of Si are reported by using polydimethylvinylsiloxane (PDMVS), a hydrosilylation adduct with water‐repellent groups, as a “flexible chain segment” embedded within the aerogel network. The poly(2‐dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethylmethylvinylsiloxane (PDEMSEMVS) aerogel is fabricated through a cost‐effective ambient temperature/pressure drying process. The optimized aerogel exhibits exceptional performance, such as ultra‐low density (50 mg cm−3), wide‐temperature mechanical flexibility, and super‐hydrophobicity, in comparison to the previous polysiloxane aerogels. A significant reduction in the density of these aerogels is achieved while maintaining a high crosslinking density by synthesizing gel networks with well‐defined macromolecules through hydrolytic polycondensation crosslinking of PDEMSEMVS. Notably, the pore/nanoparticle size of aerogels can be fine‐tuned by optimizing the gel solvent type. The as‐prepared silicone aerogels demonstrate selective absorption, efficient oil–water separation, and excellent thermal insulation properties, showing promising applications in oil/water separation and thermal protection.
Enhancing learners' self‐efficacy to support L2 motivation: The need for strengths analysis
Authors: White Brian , Brown Dan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMany second language pedagogy experts recommend that curricular and instructional planning should begin with needs analysis. Few, however, recommend assessing students' strengths, and those that do seem not to consider learners' strengths to be integral to planning or instruction. Teacher preparation programs and materials that foreground needs analysis while unintentionally marginalizing students' assets might lead teachers to develop a deficit perspective (see Hertzog, 2011), perhaps even leading them to see learners as problems and engender in students a “deficit ESL identity” (Marshall, 2009, p. 51). This article seeks to rectify this imbalance by reporting the results of a case study in which an adult learner's nonscholastic strengths were identified and then foregrounded during instruction to help encourage and reinforce their developing sense of L2 self‐efficacy. The results suggest that systematic analysis and reminders of learners' nonscholastic strengths and successes can have powerful effects on learners' L2 self‐efficacy beliefs, thereby building and sustaining momentum in the face of language learning obstacles and threats to motivation. The study also has implications for teacher educators in that preparing teachers to focus on learners' assets prior to and during instruction could enhance teachers' understanding of and expectations for their students.
Sensor‐Aktor‐Schicht
Authors: Bobzin K. , Kalscheuer C. , Möbius M. , Janowitz J. , Heinemann H. , Erck M. , Vogels C. 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Temperaturregelung im Aluminiumdruckguss ist entscheidend für nachhaltige Prozesse und eine hohe Produktqualität. Kenntnisse der Temperatur in der beanspruchten Kontaktzone sind dabei notwendig. Hierfür wird eine Sensorschicht, bestehend aus einer Grundisolationsschicht, zwei Sensorlagen und einer isolierenden Verschleißschutzschicht, mittels physikalischer Gasphasenabscheidung (PVD) appliziert. Die Temperatursensorfunktion basiert auf dem thermoelektrischen Effekt. Zusätzlich zur isolierten Temperaturmessung kann die PVD‐Sensorschicht mit einer thermisch gespritzten (TS)‐Aktorschicht kombiniert werden. Die TS‐Aktorschicht besteht aus Isolationsschichten und einer Heizschicht, die auf Basis der Funktion einer Widerstandsheizung Wärme erzeugt. In dieser Studie wurde die Funktion der kombinierten Sensor‐Aktor‐Schicht in Temperaturwechseltests untersucht. Die Kombination aus PVD‐Sensorschicht und TS‐Aktorschicht wurde erfolgreich appliziert. Die TS‐Aktorschicht temperierte die Oberfläche mit hoher Dynamik. Gleichzeitig erfasste die PVD‐Sensorschicht die Oberflächentemperatur mit einer kurzen Ansprechzeit. Im Thermozyklustest zeigte die Sensorfunktion ein zu Referenzmessungen vergleichbares Temperaturprofil. Mit der Sensor‐Aktor‐Schicht kann die Temperatur in der Kontaktzone gemessen und bei Bedarf Wärme zugeführt werden. Die Sensor‐Aktor‐Schicht bietet die Möglichkeit der Temperaturregelung in Ur‐ und Umformprozessen, bei Maschinenelementen oder bei der Verarbeitung temperaturempfindlicher Werkstoffe.
Uterine haemangiosarcoma in a Netherland Dwarf rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus Netherland dwarf)
Authors: Murakami Mami , Yonemaru Kayoko , Hirata Akihiro , Sakai Hiroki 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA 7‐year‐old intact Netherlands Dwarf rabbit with bloody discharge from the vulva underwent ovariohysterectomy. Grossly, both sides of the uterus were enlarged. Histologically, the tumour had formed protruded from the myometrial wall toward the serosa and was composed of irregular small capillaries with irregularly shaped structures and bundled proliferation of spindle‐shaped cells. No tumour cells infiltrated the endometrium. The tumour cells were positive for CD31, and histological and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the diagnosis of haemangiosarcoma. Vascular tumours in the uterus of animals are uncommon, and only one case has been reported in the uterus of rabbits.
The history of UK weather forecasting: the changing role of the central guidance forecaster. Part 7: Operational forecasting in the twenty‐first century: graphical guidance products, risk assessment and impact‐based warnings
Authors: Young Martin V. , Grahame Nick S. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMet Office guidance forecasters continue to add value to NWP products, but in ways that could scarcely have been imagined half a century ago. We focus on how technological advances including ‘Field Modification’ have facilitated the creation of forecast products and new forms of graphical guidance to assist in the communication of the preferred weather story. We also describe a new impact‐based severe weather warnings service. This involves the interpretation of forecast outputs, including ensembles, and collaboration with other agencies to assess risks and impacts, thus enabling appropriate mitigating action to be taken in support of local and national resilience.
Marc Dechevrens, Jesuit meteorologist 26 July 1845 – 6 December 1923
Authors: Galvin Jim , Le Blancq Frank 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper marks the centenary of the death of Jesuit meteorologist Père Marc Dechevrens on 6 December 2023. He had a remarkable though largely forgotten career, its highlights worthy of record. He founded Maison St Louis Observatory in Jersey and became its first Director in 1894. Prior to that, he had been an observatory Director in China, where he built up a good reputation for the Jesuits and himself, specialising in typhoon forecasting.
Effects of an internal cavity on heat transfer and mass transport in partially heated double corrugated domains
Authors: Bilal Sardar , Shah Imtiaz Ali , Pan Kejia , Shah Murad Ali 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper is to investigate the effects of an internal cavity on heat transfer and mass transport in double corrugated domain, which are partially heated below with the consideration of inclined magnetic field. The related mathematical equations of the problem are described by using a dimensionless partial differential system elucidating the physical phenomenon of momentum, thermal and mass transport. The obtained partial differential equations are solved by employing the well‐known finite element method, which is implemented in a commercial software known as the COMSOL. A mesh sensitivity analysis is conducted to assure the credibility of the solution algorithm and involved computational scheme, in which the coupled non‐linear equations solved by the Gauss elimination method through a built‐in non‐linear solver known as the PARDISO. The impact of flow control parameters on numerical outcomes is elucidated using graphical and tabular representation. Additionally, visual representation of key parameters, such as kinetic energy and heat and mass flux coefficient are provided for better comprehension.
Renormalisation group analysis of scalar Leptoquark couplings addressing flavour anomalies: emergence of lepton-flavour universality
Authors: Fedele Marco , Nierste Ulrich , Wuest Felix 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Leptoquarks with masses between 2 TeV and 50 TeV are commonly invoked to explain deviations between data and Standard-Model (SM) predictions of several observables in the decays $$ b\to c\tau \overline{\nu} $$
b
→
cτ

ν
¯

and b → sℓ+ℓ− with ℓ = e, μ. While Leptoquarks appear in theories unifying quarks and leptons, the corresponding unification scale MQLU is typically many orders of magnitude above this mass range. We study the case that the mass gap between the electroweak scale and MQLU is only populated by scalar Leptoquarks and SM particles, restricting ourselves to scenarios addressing the mentioned flavour anomalies, and determine the renormalisation-group evolution of Leptoquark couplings to fermions below MQLU. In the most general case, we consider three SU(2) triplet Leptoquarks $$ {S}_3^{\ell } $$

S
3
ℓ

, ℓ = e, μ, τ, which couple quark doublets to the lepton doublet (νℓ, ℓ−) to address the b → sℓ+ℓ− anomalies. In this case, we find a scenario in which the Leptoquark couplings to electrons and muons are driven to the same infrared fixed point, so that lepton flavour universality emerges dynamically. However, the corresponding fixed point for the couplings to taus is necessarily opposite in sign, leading to a unique signature in b → sτ+τ−. For $$ b\to c\tau \overline{\nu} $$
b
→
cτ

ν
¯

we complement these with either an SU(2) singlet $$ {S}_1^{\tau } $$

S
1
τ

or doublet $$ {R}_2^{\tau } $$

R
2
τ

and study further the cases that also these Leptoquarks come in three replicas. The fixed point solutions for the $$ {S}_3^{\ell } $$

S
3
ℓ

couplings explain the b → sℓ+ℓ− data for $$ {S}_3^{e,\mu } $$

S
3

e
,
μ

masses between 14 and 15 TeV, according to the scenario. $$ b\to c\tau \overline{\nu} $$
b
→
cτ

ν
¯

data can only be fully explained by couplings exceeding their fixed-point values and evolving into Landau poles at high energies, so that one can place an upper bound on MQLU between 108 and 1011 GeV.
Running beyond ALPs: shift-breaking and CP-violating effects
Authors: Bakshi Supratim Das , Machado-Rodríguez Jonathan , Ramos Maria 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We compute the renormalization group equations (RGEs) of the Standard Model effective field theory (EFT) extended with a real scalar singlet, up to dimension-five and one-loop accuracy. We compare our renormalization results with those found in the shift-symmetry preserving limit, which characterizes axion-like particles (ALPs). The matching and running equations below the electroweak scale are also obtained, including the mixing effects in the scalar sector. Such mixing leads to interesting phenomenological consequences that are absent in the EFT at the renormalizable level, namely new correlations among the triplet and quartic Higgs couplings are predicted. All RGEs obtained in this work are implemented in a new Mathematica package — ALPRunner, together with functions to solve the running numerically for an arbitrary set of UV parameters. As an application, we obtain electric dipole moment constraints on particular regions of the singlet parameter space, and quantify the level of shift-breaking in these regions.
Digital archival spectral data for Seyfert galaxies and their use in conjunction with modern FAI spectral data
Authors: Shomshekova Saule , Kondratyeva Lyudmila , Omarov Chingis , Izmailova Ildana , Umirbayeva Adel , Moshkina Svetlana 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe paper presents a methodology for the digitization and processing of our own spectral data archive and the results of comparing the obtained data with those of modern observations. An Epson Perfection V850 Pro scanner with optional software was used to scan photographic films. More than 2,000 archive spectra of Seyfert galaxies obtained in 1970–1990 with the AZT-8 telescope have been scanned to date (resolution 2400 dpi). The work describes the reduction of distortion for the scanned spectra using the program code, created in Python. Our code has been registered on the web service “GitHub” and a link to the code is given in the work. The results of digitization and subsequent spectra processing are presented in the example of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk 3. For the absolute calibration of the early spectra (Jan. 25, 1976) the radiation fluxes in the emission lines of [SII] were used. The lines were measured on the modern spectrogram obtained in 2023 on telescope AZT-8 (Mar. 14, 2023)
Experimental study of passive cooling techniques in an oil-immersed transformer building
Authors: Ghafurian Mohammad Mustafa , Joveini Amirhossein , Safarzadeh Sajjad , Niazmand Hamid 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTransformer is a critical component of electrical power systems, and its failure can disrupt the power supply. Additionally, the high investment cost of transformers emphasizes the importance of maintenance and improved service life. The transformer losses cause increased temperature in various parts of the equipment, particularly in the hot-spot temperature, which leads to insulation aging and decreases the service life of the transformer. This study investigates passive cooling techniques for an oil-immersed transformer by experimenting with four methods: shield (T-shield), photovoltaic panel canopy and cooling fan (T-PV/Fan), two heat pipes (T-Heat Pipe) and nanofluid (T-Nano Fluid) in a laboratory transformer with a 1750-W power. The bulk and hot-spot temperature of the oil tank are compared, and the results demonstrate that all techniques improve thermal management and expand the service life of the transformer. The photovoltaic panel and cooling fan (T-PV/Fan) have the highest effect and are expected to prolong the existing system's lifespan up to 48 years based on the IEC 60076 standard.
Encoding Ethics to Compute Value-Aligned Norms
Authors: Serramia Marc , Rodriguez-Soto Manel , Lopez-Sanchez Maite , Rodriguez-Aguilar Juan A. , Bistaffa Filippo , Boddington Paula , Wooldridge Michael , Ansotegui Carlos 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNorms have been widely enacted in human and agent societies to regulate individuals’ actions. However, although legislators may have ethics in mind when establishing norms, moral values are only sometimes explicitly considered. This paper advances the state of the art by providing a method for selecting the norms to enact within a society that best aligns with the moral values of such a society. Our approach to aligning norms and values is grounded in the ethics literature. Specifically, from the literature’s study of the relations between norms, actions, and values, we formally define how actions and values relate through the so-called value judgment function and how norms and values relate through the so-called norm promotion function. We show that both functions provide the means to compute value alignment for a set of norms. Moreover, we detail how to cast our decision-making problem as an optimisation problem: finding the norms that maximise value alignment. We also show how to solve our problem using off-the-shelf optimisation tools. Finally, we illustrate our approach with a specific case study on the European Value Study.
Time course of complications after small renal mass biopsy: evaluation of initial follow-up images
Authors: Kajita Soichiro , Iguchi Toshihiro , Matsui Yusuke , Tomita Koji , Uka Mayu , Umakoshi Noriyuki , Kawabata Takahiro , Munetomo Kazuaki , Hiraki Takao 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To retrospectively assess the time course of complications after image-guided small renal mass biopsy using initial follow-up imaging.

Materials and methods
A total of 190 masses (mean, 2.1 ± 0.70 cm; range, 0.6–3.8 cm) were assessed using initial computed tomography (43 non-enhanced and 141 enhanced) or magnetic resonance imaging (five non-enhanced and one enhanced) after biopsy. Initial follow-up imaging was classified into two groups (i.e., with or without hematoma) and various factors were compared.

Results
The masses were histologically diagnosed in all patients except one. Post-procedural complications included 129 Grade I hematomas, 1 Grade I hemothorax, 9 Grade II hematomas, and 1 Grade IIIa pneumothorax. Residual 28 Grade I and 6 Grade II hematomas and 8 new complications (6 small hematomas, 1 pseudoaneurysm, and 1 arteriovenous fistula) were observed on the initial follow-up imaging obtained at a median of 21 days (3–90 days) after the biopsy. On the initial follow-up imaging, the groups with and without hematoma differed significantly in the following factors: age (P = 0.04), size (P = 0.02), guided images (P < 0.01), hematoma at the end of the procedure (P < 0.01), and days after biopsy (P < 0.01). Although three masses exhibited > 25% shrinkage, no significant change was observed in mass diameter on initial follow-up imaging (mean, 2.1 ± 0.71 cm; P = 0.90).

Conclusion
Initial follow-up imaging after a biopsy revealed improvements in most of the complications, a few new complications, and an unchanged mass diameter.
Comment on: Occurrence of Hookworm and the First Molecular and Morphometric Identification of Uncinaria stenocephala in Dogs in Central Europe
Authors: Demkowska-Kutrzepa Marta , Szczepaniak Klaudiusz , Roczeń-Karczmarz Monika , Studzińska Maria , Tomczuk Krzysztof 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Hookworms are blood-feeding nematodes that infect millions of people and animals worldwide. The most common species infecting dogs in Europe are representatives of the family Ancylostomatidae, which differ in invasiology, biology and morphological features. However, the differentiation of invasions of species such as Uncinaria stenocephala and Ancylostoma caninum based on a coproscopic examination is problematic. For this reason, it is recommended to use molecular diagnostics for this purpose. The authors of the article investigated the prevalence of U. stenocephala in dogs kept in various living conditions in Slovakia and developed a two-step morphology–molecular analysis-based strategy to identify the genus and the species of eggs and larvae of the Ancylostomatidae family in dogs.

Conclusions
In our opinion, this work is very much needed as it shows how to effectively diagnose hookworm infestations. However, we do not agree with the information in the title of the article because such studies have already been carried out in Central Europe by other authors.
The CatMath: an online predictive platform for thermal + electrocatalysis
Authors: Liu Heng , Zheng Hao , Jia Zhenhe , Zhou Binghui , Liu Yan , Chen Xuelu , Feng Yajun , Wei Li , Yang Weijie , Li Hao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe catalytic volcano activity models are the quantified and visualized tools of the Sabatier principle for heterogeneous catalysis, which can depict the intrinsic activity optima and trends of a catalytic reaction as a function of the reaction descriptors, i.e., the bonding strengths of key reaction species. These models can be derived by microkinetic modeling and/or free energy changes in combination with the scaling relations among the reaction intermediates. Herein, we introduce the CatMath—an online platform for generating a variety of common and industrially important thermal + electrocatalysis. With the CatMath, users can request the volcano models for available reactions and analyze their materials of interests as potential catalysts. Besides, the CatMath provides the function of the online generation of Surface Pourbaix Diagram for surface state analysis under electrocatalytic conditions, which is an essential step before analyzing the activity of an electrocatalytic surface. All the model generation and analysis processes are realized by cloud computing via a user-friendly interface.
Strafe in der Heimerziehung
Authors: Huber Sven 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungUm die Strafe als pädagogisches Problem in der Heimerziehung besser und aus verschiedenen Perspektiven in den Blick bekommen zu können, werden vier einschlägige Zugänge zur Strafe und die mit ihnen verbundenen Ambivalenzen und Stolpersteine vorgestellt. Da das Thema der Strafe keinen systematischen Ort in der Fachdebatte über Heimerziehung hat, wird zudem eine Forschungsperspektive vorgestellt, mit welcher die zentralen Herausforderungen der Thematik umfassender erkundet werden können.
Das Potenzial responsiver Materialien für die künstliche Gewebezüchtung
Authors: Laporte Anna , Weinhart Marie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBiocompatible thermoresponsive polymer coatings with tuneable properties can be used in various applications, such as the fabrication of cell sheets for tissue engineering purposes. The rolling of endothelial cell sheets into artificial vessels combined with the generation of a microvascular network inside a hydrogel is a step towards the in vitro engineering of a vascular bed and the vascularisation of tissue models.
Analyse humaner Hirnorganoide vom Millimeter- bis zum Nanometerbreich
Authors: Rodriguez-Gatica Juan Eduardo , Iefremova Vira , Brüstle Oliver , Schwarz Martin Karl , Kubitscheck Ulrich 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe combine tissue expansion and light sheet fluorescence microscopy to analyze brain organoids. It is possible to zoom from a mesoscopic overview to super-resolution in a single imaging session, revealing cellular and subcellular structural details, such as the positions and spacing of pre- and postsynaptic proteins. Light sheet fluorescence expansion microscopy (LSFEM) greatly facilitates the qualitative and quantitative use of organoids in developmental and disease-related studies.