bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of the Institution of Public power in modern Russia: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Salikov Marat Sabiryanovich 
Published: December 2023

The constitutional regulation of the institution of public authority, taking into account the amendments to the Basic Law in 2020, revealed a number of contradictions with the current legislation adopted subsequently. The levels (international, federal state, regional state and municipal) of the implementation of public power are highlighted and considered, as well as some problems related to both the composition of a unified system of public authorities and the possible negative consequences of the trend of its centralization. The necessity of responding to and including modern technological challenges in the sphere of activity of public authorities is shown. The subject of the study is the institution of public authority, the composition of a unified system of public authorities, legal relations developing within this system, as well as the impact of adopted constitutional amendments and modern challenges (globalization, digitalization, Internet technologies, etc.) on the transformation of the institution in question. The aim of the work is to identify contradictions in the legal regulation of the institution of public power, identify the levels and features of its implementation, and develop proposals to improve the effectiveness of the unified system of public power without prejudice to the institutions of federalism and local government. Material and methods. The study used the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, relevant federal legislation, as well as judicial practice - decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The general (methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, system-structural method) and private (formal legal, comparative legal methods, method of generalization of judicial practice) methods of scientific cognition are used. The trend of increasing centralization of public power that has manifested itself at present can be justified to some extent by the current situation associated with unprecedented external pressure and the need for a certain consolidation of society and the state in the person of public authorities. At the same time, the state is called upon to distribute functions between levels of public authority in such a way that the rights of local self-government, as well as the principles of federalism and subsidiarity, which are either directly enshrined in the Basic Law or follow from its content, are strictly respected. The latter assumes the priority right of territorial units of the lowest possible level, with sufficient potential to solve specific tasks, to exercise powers on specific subjects of competence.
شیكاری وێنەكانی پەرتوكی (خوێندنەوەی كوردی- قۆناغی بنەڕەتی) بە پێی تێوری ڕێزمانی خوێندنەوەی وێنە- كرس و وەن لیوون
Authors: صاڵح سەروەر سعداڵلە , سلیمان ئازاد عزیز 
Published: December 2023

كرس و وەن لیوون بە سودوەرگرتن لە ڕێبازی ئەركی هاڵیدای، توانیان ڕێبازێكی نوێ و كاریگەر بە ناوی (ڕێزمانی خوێندنەوەی وێنە)، بهێننە كایەوە. ئەوان بە ئاشكرا بانگەشەی ئەوە دەكەن وەكو چۆن ڕێزمان یارمەتی خوێنەر دەدات، تاوەكو پەی بە ڕستەی ئاڵۆز ببات، بە هەمان چەشن، ئەم ڕێزمانە رۆڵێكی گرنگی لە تێگەیشتندا هەیە، چونكە ئەم ڕێزمانە ئەو هەموو لایەنە ئاشكرادەكات، كە لە وێنەدا بەشاراوەیی ماونەتەوە. بەم پێیە سێ جۆر واتایان داهێنا، كە بریتین لە (نواندنەوەیی، كارلێكی، تێكستی) دیاریكرد، كە لە ڕێگەیانەوە لایەنە شاراوەكانی وێنە دەردەخەن و كاریگەریی ئەرێنی لەسەر تێگەیشتن لای بینەر- خوێندكار بەجێدەهێڵن. ئامانج لە نووسینی توێژینەوەكە ئەوەیە، كە هەر سێ پەرتوكی (خوێندنەوەی كوردی- قۆناغی بنەڕەتی)، بازنەی دووەم(چوارەم، پێنجەم، شەشەم)، بەپێی ڕێبازی ناوبراو بخرێنە ژێر شیكاركردن و لێكۆڵینەوەوە. ئەنجامی توێژینەوەكەش ئەو ڕاستییە دەخاتەڕوو، كە هەڵسەنگاندن و شیكردنەوەی وێنەی پەرتوكەكان بەپێی هەر سێ واتای (نواندنەوەیی، كارلێكی، تێكستی)، شایانی ڕەخنە و هەڵگری كەموكورتیین و نەیانتوانیوە رۆڵێكی كاراتر لە گواستنەوەی واتادا بە بینەر- خوێندكار بگەیەنن. بەتایبەت لە ڕووی دابەشكاریی بەشداربووان و كەسایەتییەكانی ناو وێنەكان و بەراوردكردنی وێنەكان بە دەقەكانی پەرتوكەكە، هەروەها گۆشەنیگای كامیرای وێنەكان، هەست بە لاوازی و كەموكورتیی دەكرێت.
« I am determined to prove a Villain » : Portrait de Richard III en scélérat shakespearien
Authors: CUNIN Muriel 
Published: December 2023

Le scélérat est un personnage-type du théâtre élisabéthain et jacobéen, dont certains personnages de Shakespeare sont des incarnations mémorables. Richard III (d’abord Richard Gloucester) en est l’une des plus célèbres. Comment expliquer la fascination exercée par ce personnage aussi monstrueux sur le plan moral que sur le plan physique ? En quoi est-il un scélérat ? En quoi sa scélératesse est-elle un ressort théâtral ?
Trois aspects du Méchant chez Goethe
Authors: PONSOLLE Géraldine 
Published: December 2023

Confusion, effroi, destruction, asservissement, ces caractéristiques du méchant sont largement développées dans le théâtre de Goethe. Nous distinguons trois aspects du méchant dans trois œuvres théâtrales de Goethe : le méchant animal magique, le méchant manipulateur et le méchant pitoyable. Le Satyros de la farce éponyme, un hybride sauvage, utilise la confusion des sens pour soumettre le peuple à ses désirs libidineux. Dans Faust, Méphistophélès est envoyé par le diable pour conduire Faust à la damnation. Le comte Rostro du Grand Cophte illusionniste, impliqué dans l’affaire du collier de la reine, manipule ses adeptes lors de mises en scènes grandioses. Au-delà des apparences, le poète sait entretenir une riche ambiguïté qui révèle la vision théâtralisée élargie d’un tout morphologique.
Les migrants africains en Europe à travers Bleu-Blanc-Rouge d’Alain Mabanckou et Le Paradis français de Maurice Bandaman : des Méchants ou des perdants ?
Authors: TRA BI ZA Ben Samuel 
Published: December 2023

Nous constatons ces dernières années que nombreux sont les jeunes Africains à finir tragiquement leur aventure en mer Méditerranée alors qu’ils rêvent de s’échapper clandestinement pour rejoindre l’Europe dans une aspiration à une vie meilleure, plus digne. Déçus par la réalité de l’Eldorado occidental et au contact de leur rêve brisé, certains passent par la délinquance pour se donner les moyens de réussir. L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer, à travers Bleu-Blanc-Rouge d’Alain Mabanckou et Le Paradis français de Maurice Bandaman, comment l’opinion tend à voir dans le migrant un « méchant », alors que c’est son statut même de migrant, de déraciné, de marginal, voire son absence de statut qui pousse cet individu à entrer dans l’illégalité pour survivre. Mais jusqu’à quel point le silence de ceux qui ont déjà vécu l’enfer pour arriver et vivre en Europe ne questionne-il pas leur responsabilité vis-à-vis de ceux qui n’ont pas (encore) émigré ?
الآجري والكلام الحديثي في إطار كتابه الشريعة
Authors: SIDDIK Muhammed 
Published: December 2023

في هذا البحث هدفنا لدراسة كتاب الشريعة للآجري في إطاره الزماني والمكاني، وما الذي قدمه هذا الكتاب لمذهب أهل الحديث في الكلام، العنوان الذي حمله الكتاب أي الشريعة كان لافتا للنظر، فما الذي يريد الآجري أن يخبرنا به، لذلك بدأنا بدراسة الفترة التي عاشها الآجري، ثم بدأنا بتحليل الكتاب لنفهم الإطار المعرفي والمنهجي الذي قدمه الآجري في المسائل الكلامية.
الفترة التي عاشها الآجري كانت فترة مليئة بالاضطرابات والخلافات المذهبية، وهذا ما انعكس على الكتاب، فالآجري حرم المناظرات الفكرية وخصوصا في مجال المسائل الكلامية حتى يسد باب الاختلافات. ناقش الآجري في كتابه الإطار المعرفي والمنهجي لمذهب أهل الحديث في الكلام، الإطار المعرفي كان قائما على الاتباع للمرويات، ذلك أن المرويات تقدم لنا المعرفة الكافية، وهذه المعرفة الكافية لا يجوز الخروج عليها لأن ما كان كافيا للنبي والصحابة فهو كاف لنا أيضا. أما الإطار المنهجي فكان قائما على قبول المرويات من دون تأويل، لأن التأويل سيفتح الباب أمام تعدد الآراء وبالتالي الخصومات. ومن طرف آخر فإن الآجري قدم المسائل الكلامية التي يجب على المؤمن أن يؤمن بها، وعلى هذا فإن هذا الكتاب هو كتاب مهم بالنسبة لأهل الحديث. ما يلفت النظر في البحث هو الحديث الطويل عن فضائل الصحابة وعدالتهم وضرورة محبتهم جميعا دون استثناء، وهذا عائد إلى أهمية طبقة الصحابة في الكلام الحديثي. ذلك أن المعرفة الكافية انتقلت إلينا عن طريقهم.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering Berbasis Jarak Manhattan untuk Klasterisasi Konsentrasi Bidang Mahasiswa
Authors: Alifah Riska Fitri Nur , Fauzan Abd. Charis 
Published: December 2023

Konsentrasi bidang studi merupakan pengkhususan studi atau jurusan mahasiswa terhadap suatu bidang studi yang sesuai dengan minat atau kemampuan mahasiswa. Sesuai dengan keputusan Ketua Program Studi mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk memilih konsentrasi bidang, konsentrasi bidang yang telah dipilih harus ditekuni mahasiswa sampai akhir semester. Dalam penentuan pememilihan konsentrasi bidang adalah salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa karena berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan akademik mahasiswa selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan algoritma K-means Clustering dalam mengetahui konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Dengan demikian pengelompokan konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa dapat diimplementasikan dalam algoritma K-means Clustering dalam mengetahui konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelompokkan mahasiswa sesuai dengan konsentrasi bidangnya yaitu metode K-Means Clustering. K-Means Clustering merupakan salah satu metode cluster analysis yang berusaha mempartisi data yang ada kedalam bentuk cluster atau kelompok berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Sehingga data yang memiliki kemiripan akan berada pada satu cluster sedangkan data yang memiliki ketidaksamaan akan berada pada cluster lain. Pada pengelompokan data konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa sebanyak 62 data menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering menunjukkan hasil berupa 4 cluster yaitu Sistem Informasi, Sistem Cerdas, Net-Centric Computing, dan Game Animasi. Berdasarkan dari perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa metode K-Means dengan menggunakan jarak Manhattan dapat digunakan untuk mengklaster konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa. Tingkat kevalitan dihitung dengan metode Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0.27 yang merupakan baik karena semakin mendekati 0 maka tingkat kevalitan semakin baik.
An Integrated Software Application for the Ancient Coptic Language
Authors: Kontogianni Argyro , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Ganetsos Theodoros 
Published: December 2023

Coptic language was an important period of the Egyptian language, coinciding with a period of social and cultural changes. Coptic is also associated with the Greek language, as its alphabet is used for the transcription of Coptic. Despite the fact that the Coptic element is strong in Greece, the theoretical background is rather weak. For this reason, it is considered necessary to create a software tool that aims to help in the translation of Coptic into Greek and at the same time to overcome various obstacles that the researcher may encounter while processing the various corpora or artifacts, such as processing issuer, diacritics etc. This tool consists of a database, a search engine and an interface.
Hacia la configuración de una Semiótica de la Memoria. Semiosis de la Memoria en el caso de Diego Reynaga
Authors: Coviello Ana Luisa 
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo propone la configuración de una Semiótica de la Memoria que indague en las memorias de la política y en las políticas de la Memoria que se pusieron en marcha en Argentina en estos cuarenta años de democracia, desde el final de la última dictadura cívico-militar en 1983. Para ello, nos detendremos en la reflexión teórica de ese espacio sub-disciplinar que denominamos Semiótica de la Memoria y en el análisis del testimonio de Diego Reynaga, hijo de una desaparecida en Tucumán.
Partiremos de aportes clásicos como los estudios sobre los marcos sociales de la memoria, de Maurice de Halbwachs ([1925] 2004), quien da cuenta de la complejidad del fenómeno que emana de un oxímoron, “memoria histórica”. Dialogaremos con los desarrollos filosóficos sobre la memoria, la historia y el olvido de Paul Ricoeur (2004). Complementaremos con las indagaciones de Nora Rabotnikof (2008) y de Pilar Calveiro (2006) sobre los usos políticos de las memorias y sus constelaciones de sentidos. Y nos dejaremos orientar por las reflexiones provenientes de la Semiótica, como las narrativas de la memoria de Leonor Arfuch, quien se detiene en la exacerbación de las memorias como contrapartida de los silencios de los desaparecidos, de los vacíos que sus cuerpos han dejado, de la destrucción de documentos (2018, pp. 68-78). Arribaremos a una definición posible de Memoria de la mano de Enzo Traverso. Finalmente, a la luz de los conceptos desarrollados, analizaremos el testimonio del hijo de una desaparecida en Tucumán.
Las desapariciones de Joanna López y Selene Delgado: dos casos de circulación hipermediática
Authors: Tonelli Julián 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo toma dos casos recientes de circulación en los medios, ambos comparten una singular característica: el haberse desarrollado a partir de un viejo anuncio de persona desaparecida. El primer caso es el de Joanna López, cuya imagen se vio en la TV estadounidense en 1989. El segundo caso es el de Selene Delgado, emitido entre fines de los años 90 y comienzos de los 2000 en México. Estos anuncios no tuvieron repercusión en su momento de transmisión original, aunque actualmente, tras décadas de olvido, exhiben una gran popularidad en las redes sociales, donde han sido objeto de múltiples discusiones, especulaciones e interpretaciones. Entre ellas abundan teorías según las cuales, tanto en el caso estadounidense como en el mexicano, la persona en cuestión nunca existió.
Con la propuesta de realizar un aporte al campo de estudio sobre las narrativas transmediáticas y los creepypasta, el objetivo aquí consiste en dilucidar estos casos de circulación de sentido, señalando saltos de escala mediáticos y transformaciones enunciativas implicadas en relación con las instancias discursivas de producción y reconocimiento. Nuestro enfoque sociosemiótico recurrirá primordialmente a los enfoques de Eliseo Verón, Mario Carlón y Damián Fraticelli. Dichas perspectivas permitirán avanzar en torno a las nociones de “circulación hipermediática” y “colectivo de comunicación hipermediático”, conceptos indispensables para nuestra premisa.
DİYALİZ MERKEZLERİNDE SEANS ÇİZELGELEMESİ İÇİN BİR YAKLAŞIM ÖNERİSİ VE KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ
Authors: GUNESEN Beyza 
Published: December 2023

Sağlık endüstrisi, doğrudan insan hayatına ve yaşam kalitesine müdahalede bulunan hizmetler sunmaktadır öte yandan toplum için önem derecesinden bağımsız olarak ekonomik koşullardan diğer endüstriler kadar etkilenmektedir. Sağlık hizmet sağlayıcıları ve yöneticilerinin, artan maliyetler ile başa çıkılabilmesi için hizmet kalitesini olumsuz etkilemeyecek ekonomik formüllerin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayan yönetim anlayışına sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Sağlık hizmet birimlerinde çizelgeleme yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesi, maliyetlerin düşürülmesi ve kaynakların optimum şekilde kullanılmasının yanı sıra hasta akışının iyileştirilmesi ve tedavi süreçleri için gereken sürenin azaltılması gibi hizmet kalitesi bileşenleri için de kritik rol oynamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada diyaliz merkezi yöneticilerinin hasta-seans çizelgelemesi esnasında nasıl bir anlayış benimsemeleri gerektiğine yardımcı olmak amacıyla bir model yönelimli karar destek sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Diyaliz tedavisi işletmeleri için en önemli iki kaynak, diyaliz makineleri ve sağlık personelidir. Bir kaynağın optimum kullanımı diğer kaynakta istenen verime ulaşılamamasına sebep olmaktadır. KDS yardımıyla operasyonel kararların daha hızlı ve doğru alınması hedeflenmektedir.
Renaissance of Islam: A Content Analysis of Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā’s Exegesis
Authors: Hamim Khairul , Abdillah M Masykur 
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the concepts of Islamic Revival in the light of Rashīd Riḍā’s interpretation. This study was guided by a single research question. The research question focused on the exegesis of the Islamic Renaissance according to the teachings of Rashīd Riḍā. The current study comprised a library research that employed text documents as its data sources. The primary sources of the data included two monumental works by Rashīd Riḍā namely Tafsīr al-Manārand Majallah al-Manār (al-ManārMagazine). In the meantime, pertinent journal articles and scientific books provided the secondary data for the current study. Content analysis was used as an analytical approach. The words, sentences, and paragraphs related to the theme of the current study were examined in depth. Moreover, the study also demonstrated that Rashīd Riḍā’s exegesis of the Islamic Renaissance has five dimensions. Firstly, the emphasis on the purity of Islam; secondly, the prohibition of blind imitation (taqlīd); thirdly, the emphasis on a rational approach to the interpretation of the Qur’ān; fourthly, the emphasis on ijtihād; and fifthly, the incorporation of modern knowledge. This study contributes to the dissemination of valuable insights in order to address the complex problems encountered by Muslim societies and the world as a whole in the modern age.
Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi Atasözlerinde Bağımlı, Basit Kelime Gruplarının Kullanımı
Authors: VARDAR Saniye Aybüke 
Published: December 2023

Söz diziminin inceleme alanına dâhil olan kelime grupları ile ilgili yapılan farklı birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda, araştırmacıların farklı tanım ve tasnifleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkoloji’de kullanılan geleneksel tasniflerden farklı olarak A. N. Baskakov’un Çağdaş Türkçede Kelime Grupları isimli eserinde yaptığı, Oktay Selim Karaca’nın Bağımlı ve Bağımsız Kelime Grupları isimli eserinde geliştirdiği tasnif ışığında yapısal-gramatik plana, söz dizimlik bağlantı tiplerine, ögeler arasındaki bağımlılık ilişkisine, birleşen ögelerin sayısına ve işlevsel-semantik plana göre 5 basamaktan oluşan bir yöntem ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesindeki atasözleri ile ilgili yazılan eserler taranarak çalışmada kullanılacak veriler elde edilmiştir.
İlk aşamada elde edilen verilerden bağımlı kelime grupları tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra yapısına göre basit kelime grupları ayrılmıştır. Bir sonraki aşamada da temel ögesinin sözcük türüne göre, söz dizimindeki görevine göre ve kelime grubunu meydana getiren kelimelerin birbirleriyle olan bağlantı yöntemine göre tasnif edilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda ortaya çıkan tasnifte kelime gruplarının büyük çoğunluğunun sıralanma ilişkisi bağlantı yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Hubungan Riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Pertumbuhan Baduta
Authors: Suyami Suyami , Setianingsih Setianingsih , Khayati Fitriana Noor , Rohmawati Agustin Nur 
Published: December 2023

BPS Jawa Tengah menjelaskan tahun 2021 terdapat 22.240 balita BBLR. Klaten tahun 2021 tercatat 870 bayi BBLR. BBLR di Puskesmas Bayat tahun 2022 tercatat 56 balita, namun 1 balita meninggal dunia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan riwayat BBLR dengan pertumbuhan baduta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan dengan desain deskriptif korelasional pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi 55 baduta yang lahir dengan riwayat BBLR tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Bayat. Sampel seluruh baduta yang lahir dengan riwayat BBLR tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Bayat berjumlah 55. Instrumen penelitian berupa data KIA (riwayat BBLR), lembar kuisioner karakteristik ibu, lembar persetujuan, infant ruler, dan timbangan, analisis data dengan uji Kendall’s Tau. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan riwayat BBLR dengan pertumbuhan baduta berdasarkan bb/u yang memiliki nilai pvalue 0,016 < 0,05 di Puskesmas Bayat. Tidak ada hubungan riwayat BBLR dengan pertumbuhan baduta berdasarkan pb/u yang dibuktikan dengan pvalue 0,766 > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah BBLR menjadi faktor gangguaan pertumbuhan, namun masih terdapat faktor lain yang lebih kuat dan berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan riwayat BBLR. Hasil Riwayat BBLR tidak berhubungan dengan Pertumbuhan baduta berdasarkan pb/u dengan tingkat keeratan sangat rendah dan riwayat BBLR berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan berdasarkan bb/u dengan tingkat keeratan rendah.
Professional Orientation
Authors: Augart Julia , Liebel Barbara 
Published: December 2023

Employability and employability skills or attributes, such as teamwork, problem-solving and communication or language skills as well as ICT or digital skills, have become important aspects in the context of teaching and learning in higher education. In order to respond to these changes and needs, the German Section at the University of Namibia introduced a new component, namely “Professional Orientation” in their first-year modules to raise students’ awareness about the job market and to increase their language competence. Different professions and careers are introduced by guest speakers to give students insights into various professional careers with German. This is combined with a holistic language training that involves reading, listening, speaking and especially writing. This approach, as observations and evaluations have shown, enhances students’ language competence in speaking, listing, but also reading and especially writing, as one subject specific employability skill, communication skills in general as well as digital skills. Further, it raises students’ awareness about employment opportunities and specific skills especially in a subject that lacks a professional specification.

Keywords: employability – employability skills – digital competence – career guidance – foreign language learning – language competence – communication skills – German Studies
Experience of international students on studying a master's course at Delta University
Authors: Nghitoolwa Hilya Tulipomwene Shuulinawa 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the experiences of international students on studying a postgraduate course at Delta University. Previous studies have not explored in detail the experiences of blended learning on international students during the Covid-19 era when universities in the UK shifted teaching from face-to-face to blended or online learning. This research thus seeks to address this research deficit by employing zoom interview method to examine international students’ experiences of blended learning.
The research discovered that some international students had positive experiences of studying a postgraduate course because the university staff members were supportive towards students. Furthermore, blended learning gave students the flexibility to manage their studies. On the contrary, students’ negative experiences were attributed mostly to Covid-19 regulations of social distancing whereby students made limited friends and various students’ activities were cancelled. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made. Provision of sufficient and relevant information to students on what will be taught in courses is needed in order for students to make the right decisions regarding the courses of study. Additionally, students need extra support on how to write the dissertation. Moreover, lecturers should offer the pre-recorded videos as an online live session because students concentrate effectively when lectures are leading the session compared to when students are on their own.