bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A coarse pixel-scale ground “truth” dataset based on global in situ site measurements to support validation and bias correction of satellite surface albedo products
Authors: Pan Fei , Wu Xiaodan , Zeng Qicheng , Tang Rongqi , Wang Jingping , Lin Xingwen , You Dongqin , Wen Jianguang , Xiao Qing 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In situ measurements from sparsely distributed networks worldwide are a critical source of reference data for validating or correcting biases in satellite products. However, due to the substantial difference in spatial scales between in situ and satellite measurements, the two cannot be compared except for the fact that the underlying surface of in situ sites is absolutely homogeneous. Instead, the in situ measurements needed to be upscaled to be matched with the satellite pixels. Based on the upscaling model, we also proposed the consideration that in situ observation generally lacks spatial representativeness due to the widely distributed spatial heterogeneity, and we have developed a coarse pixel-scale ground “truth” dataset based on ground measurements of 416 in situ sites from the sparsely distributed observation networks. Furthermore, we thoroughly assessed the effectiveness of the dataset at sites with different degrees of spatial representativeness. The results demonstrate that using this dataset in validation outperforms the direct comparison between satellite and in situ site measurements over heterogeneous surfaces when in situ measurement footprints are less than satellite pixel size. The accuracy of the reference data employed for validation or bias correction can be boosted by 17.09 % over the regions with strong spatial heterogeneity. However, the degree of improvement with this dataset displays a decreasing trend with the reduction in spatial heterogeneity. At a global scale, the pixel-scale ground “truth” dataset enhances the accuracy of pixel-scale reference data in general, with the overall relative root-mean-square error (RRMSE) decreasing by 6.04 % compared to in situ single-site measurements. Our results suggest that in situ single-site measurements are limited in their ability to capture surface spatial variability information at a coarse pixel scale (i.e., the kilometer scale). The dataset we provided, which merges temporal information from ground-based observations and spatial information from high-resolution data, represents a valuable resource for validating and correcting worldwide surface albedo products over heterogeneous surfaces. To the best of our knowledge, this dataset is unique in providing a coarse pixel-scale ground “truth” with the widest spatial distribution and longest time series. The dataset is publicly available through https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008454 (Pan et al., 2023).
Compound flood impacts from Hurricane Sandy on New York City in climate-driven storylines
Authors: Goulart Henrique M. D. , Benito Lazaro Irene , van Garderen Linda , van der Wiel Karin , Le Bars Dewi , Koks Elco , van den Hurk Bart 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. High impact events like Hurricane Sandy (2012) significantly affect society and decision-making around weather/climate adaptation. Our understanding of the potential effects of such events is limited to their rare historical occurrences. Climate change might alter these events to an extent that current adaptation responses become insufficient. Furthermore, internal climate variability in the current climate might also lead to slightly different events with possible larger societal impacts. Therefore, exploring high impact events under different conditions becomes important for (future) impact assessment. In this study, we create storylines of Sandy to assess compound coastal flooding on critical infrastructure in New York City under different scenarios, including climate change effects (on the storm and through sea level rise) and internal variability (variations in the storm's intensity and location). We find that 1 m of sea level rise increases average flood volumes by 4.2 times, while maximised precipitation scenarios (internal variability) lead to a 2.5-fold increase in flood volumes. The maximised precipitation scenarios impact inland critical infrastructure assets with low water levels, while sea level rise impacts fewer coastal assets though with high water levels. The diversity in hazards and impacts demonstrates the importance of building a set of relevant scenarios, including those representing the effects of climate change and internal variability. The integration of a modelling framework connecting meteorological conditions to local hazards and impacts provides relevant and accessible information that can directly be integrated into high impact event assessments.
Seasonally dependent increases in subweekly temperature variability over Southern Hemisphere landmasses detected in multiple reanalyses
Authors: Martineau Patrick , Behera Swadhin K. , Nonaka Masami , Nakamura Hisashi , Kosaka Yu 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The inter-dataset agreement of trends in subweekly near-surface (850 hPa) temperature variability over Southern Hemisphere midlatitude land masses is assessed among 12 global atmospheric reanalysis datasets. A comparison of the climatological temperature variance and dominant sources and sinks of the variance reveals that, except for NCEP-NCAR (R1) and NCEP-DOE (R2), there is a relatively good agreement for their magnitudes and spatial distributions during the satellite era (1980–2022), which indicates that the key features of subweekly variability are sufficiently well represented. A good agreement is noted for the positive trends found in subweekly variability over the satellite era affecting South Africa in September–October–November (SON) and South America in December–January–February (DJF). Although there is agreement in most of the reanalyses concerning the positive trend affecting Australia in SON, this has not yet emerged from the noise associated with interannual variability when considering only the satellite era. It is significant, however, when the period is extended (1954–2022) or limited to the most recent decades (1990–2022). The trends are explained primarily by a more efficient generation of subweekly temperature variance by horizontal temperature advection. This generation is also identified as a source of biases among the datasets. The trends are found to be reproduced even in those reanalyses that do not assimilate satellite data (JRA-55C) or that assimilate surface observations only (ERA-20C, 20CRv2c, and 20CRv3).
Alasan Kemiskinan sebagai Penyebab Perceraian pada Masyarakat Pidie
Authors: Abubakar Azmi 
Published: January 2024

Setiap pernikahan menghendaki adanya keharmornisan dan juga kelanggengan, untuk mewujudkan itu, keserasian antar pasangan sangatlah penting. Keserasian ini dalam hukum perkawinan disebut dengan kafaah. Tolak ukurnya tidak hanya keserasian dalam akhlak, juga berkaitan dengan umur, status sosial dan pendidikan. Banyak fenomena perceraian terjadi karena tidak terpenuhinya nafkah istri dan anak. Ditelurusi lebih lanut hal ini karena faktor kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh banyak variabel. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan, pertama apakah kemiskinan sebagai faktor penyebab perceraian, 2. Apa lasan perceraian yang teradi pada masyarakat Pidie? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan maqÄá¹£idiyah dan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, faktior peceraian ditimbulkan oleh banyak variabel, kemiskinan adalah satunya, ia tidak berdiri sendiri sebagai pemicu utama. Perceraian yang terjadi pada masyarakat Pidie disebabkan oleh faktor kemiskinan dengan berbagai variabel lain seperti syiqaq, orang ketiga dan tdak adanya kafaah.
Torsional Vibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Microcantilever in Liquid
Authors: Ghaderi Reza , Soltani Tehrani Mostafa 
Published: January 2024

Development of microsystems and ever-increasing advances of nanotechnology have resulted in growing applications of microcantilevers (MCs), including Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). In AFM, transverse vibration of microfiber from a liquid medium results in resonance of unwanted hydrodynamic and electrostatic forces, which can be minimized by torsional mode. In the present study, the differential equation of the vibrational motion is extracted by acquiring the hydrodynamic force applied to MCs aiming to investigate the torsional vibration behavior of MCs in a liquid medium; and the extracted equation is solved to study the behavior of MCs in a liquid medium. Considering the significant effect of MC geometry on its torsional vibrations in a liquid medium, Sobol's variance-based sensitivity analysis method was utilized to investigate the effectiveness of MC geometry on torsional vibration. The sensitivity analysis results show that length and width have the most significant effects on the quality factor and the resonance frequency of MCs.
Tác dụng của giao thức kích hoạt kép đối với sự trưởng thành nang trứng cuối cùng đối với những người phản ứng bình thường trong chu kỳ IVF
Authors: Hằng Đoàn Thị , Sơn Trịnh Thế , Lan Đỗ Ngọc , Phương Nguyễn Minh 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: So sánh kết quả số noãn thu được, số noãn trưởng thành và kết quả phôi giữa hai nhóm gây trưởng thành noãn bằng hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) đơn thuần và hCG kết hợp GnRH agonist (GnRHa) ở nhóm bệnh nhân đáp ứng buồng trứng bình thường. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 175 bệnh nhân đáp ứng buồng trứng mức độ vừa thực hiện các chu kỳ thụ tinh ống nghiệm tại Viện Mô phôi lâm sàng Quân đội, Học viện Quân y được chia làm hai nhóm. Kết quả: Số noãn trưởng thành (7,56 ± 4,01 và 6,23 ± 3,13, p=0,015), số noãn thụ tinh (5,44 ± 3,57 và 4,29 ± 2,74, p=0,018), số phôi ngày 3 (4,92 ± 2,98 và 3,89 ± 2,38, p=0,012), số phôi ngày 5 (3,38 ± 2,44 và 2,52 ± 1,95, p=0,011), số phôi ngày 5 tốt (1,48 ± 1,71 và 0,97 ± 1,41, p=0,030). Kết luận: Sử dụng phác đồ trưởng thành noãn kép làm tăng số lượng noãn trưởng thành, số noãn thụ tinh và số lượng phôi ngày 3, phôi ngày 5 cũng như phôi ngày 5 chất lượng tốt so với sử dụng hCG đơn thuần trên nhóm bệnh nhân đáp ứng buồng trứng bình thường.
Khảo sát mạch nuôi vạt cơ rộng ngoài ở người Việt trưởng thành qua chụp cắt lớp vi tính 320 dãy
Authors: Tuấn Phùng Văn , Hoàng Nguyễn Thế , Khánh Lâm 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nhánh xuống của động mạch mũ đùi ngoài cấp máu cho cơ rộng ngoài. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang trên 46 vùng đùi của 23 bệnh nhân được chụp cắt lớp vi tính 320 dãy. Kết quả: 60,87% (28 nhánh xuống) xuất phát từ động mạch mũ đùi ngoài (động mạch mũ đùi ngoài có nguyên ủy từ động mạch đùi sâu), 4 bệnh nhân nguyên ủy của nhánh xuống ở hai chi không giống nhau. Đường kính trung bình nhánh xuống của động mạch mũ đùi ngoài là 2,16 ± 0,54mm tại đầu gần, 1,65 ± 0,41mm tại phía ngoại vi. Chiều dài trung bình 159,62 ± 38,83mm (ngắn nhất 71,7mm, dài nhất 251,6mm). Kết luận: Kết quả khảo sát cung cấp được các hình ảnh khách quan về nguyên ủy, kích thước, đường đi nhánh xuống động mạch mũ đùi ngoài, giúp phẫu thuật viên chủ động hơn trong phẫu thuật bóc vạt.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU UMKM KUE TRADISIONAL & MODERN
Authors: Nik Amah  , Prihandani Frisca Arvinda , Marwani Juli 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of the training activity with the theme of using digital marketing in developing MSME marketing in Karangrejo village is to provide knowledge about digital marketing as well as training in the application of digital marketing. The methods used in this training are training, mentoring, and practice in using digital marketing. The stages of implementing this event include observation, interviews, training and evaluation. The material provided consists of an introduction to digital marketing, an explanation of digital marketing, an explanation of several problems that MSMEs often face when marketing so that sales turnover is stagnant, an explanation of several foreign terms related to digital marketing, then continued with practices related to digital marketing through the Canva application for photo/ video editing. products and create social media accounts. The impact of this training is that Legit Bali MSMEs can increase sales turnover because they have mastered how to carry out promotions through digital marketing in the form of publications on Instagram and Facebook, and can reach buyers from all regions.
Keywords: MSMEs, Digital Marketing, Social Media, Canva
PELATIHAN ECO-ENZYM MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA IBU-IBU PKK DESA JOGOROGO UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI
Authors: Erlinda Harum Ramandha  , Nuzula Asmawati  , Zulfa Istiqomah  , Aliffya Nori Nur Qolbu Jannah  , Umi Ma’arifah  , Dwi Nila Andriani  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The implementation of this Community Service PKM activity aims to provide eco-enzyme training to partners aimed at PKK mothers in the Jogorogo Village environment, Jogorogo District, Ngawi Regency to process their kitchen waste into useful liquids for the earth. This dedication aims to solve the problem of stacking kitchen waste that mounts to be processed into eco-enzyme liquid. The steps taken in achieving the objectives of PKM-PM begin with observation of environmental conditions, socialization about eco-enzymes, eco-enzyme training, monitoring the development of eco-enzymes, and ending with eco-enzyme harvesting activities. PKM activities will be published in journals, articles, and social media, so that it can be known by the wider community, that there is training on making eco-enzymes given to PKK mothers in Jogorogo Village in an effort to realize economic independence and utilize kitchen waste.
Keywords: Eco-enzyme training, socio-economic, Economic Independence
Evaluating the effectiveness of models of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies
Authors: Gromova E. A. 
Published: January 2024

Subject. The article explores the issues of assessing the effectiveness of models of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to develop approaches to determining the effectiveness of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the field of digital innovation and technology, as well as to develop criteria and methods for evaluating existing models of these legal regimes.Methodology. The methodological basis of this study are general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), private scientific methods (interpretation of legal acts), as well as content analysis, study of reports and analytical references of governmental organizations.Results. The general approaches to assessing the effectiveness of law and legislation existing both in Russia and abroad are analyzed. The author defines the types of effectiveness of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies, as well as their criteria. The author's methodology for assessing the effectiveness of incentive legal regimes in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies is proposed.Conclusions. The methodology proposed in this study for assessing the effectiveness of such legal regimes can be used as part of the actual impact assessment, and the conclusions reached by the authors may form the basis for further future research on legal regimes for entrepreneurial activity.
The evaluation concepts – a necessary means of achieving the constitutional idea of legal certainty or a factor leading to its violation?
Authors: Burtseva S. S. 
Published: January 2024

The subject of the research is the study of evaluative concepts included by the legislator in legal norms in order to ensure dynamic legal regulation of social relations. The problem of using evaluative concepts is of scientific interest, since the unreasonable inclusion of such concepts in the content of a legal norm can lead to a violation of the constitutional idea of legal certainty, and their interpretation and practical application to specific situations largely depends on the level of legal awareness of the law enforcer.The author aims to analyze approaches to understanding the category of “evaluative concepts”, identifies signs that characterize this category, its role in the legal regulation of social relations.The methodology of scientific research is represented by a complex of private scientific, formal legal, systemic and structural methods.The main results. The author establishes the features of the inclusion of evaluative concepts in the legal norms based on the analysis of the practice of the Russian Constitutional Court, provides interesting cases considered in the framework of the constitutional proceedings. In particular, the author provides examples of the inconsistency between established judicial practice and the practice of the Russian Constitutional Court, and also establishes the need to apply evaluative concepts in both private and public law.Conclusions. The inclusion of evaluative concepts in legal norms is relevant for many areas of law, which is due to the need to ensure the flexibility and dynamism of legal regulation. However, the possibility of their application should not be unlimited, since this may lead to a violation of the fundamental principles of law, including the principle of legal certainty.
АУЫЛШАРУАШЫЛЫҚ МАШИНАЛАРЫН ЖОБАЛАУ КЕЗІНДЕ ЦИФРЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕУДІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Ибраев Адиль , Кубашева Жанна , Сарсенов Амангельды , Сахиев Болатбек 
Published: January 2024

Авторлар мақалада ауылшаруашылық техникасын жобалау кезінде қолданылатын цифрлық модельдеу нәтижелерін келтірген. Прототип ретінде көшеттерді отырғызу үшін бороздаларды кесуге арналған әмбебап консольді борозда кескіштің (БРК-1) құрылысын қолданған. Жобалау кезеңдері, үш өлшемді кеңістікте техникалық құралдардың виртуалды модельдерін құру мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар техникалық құралдың жұмыс (қозғалмалы) моделімен жүргізілген виртуалды эксперименттің нәтижелері келтірілген.
Сандық модельдеудің негізгі кезеңдері тұжырымдамалық модельді әзірлеу, яғни жобаланған техникалық құрал жауап беретін мақсаттарды, негізгі параметрлерді, қасиеттер мен талаптарды анықтау болып табылған. Осы мәліметтер негізінде жобаның негізгі жұмыс сұлбасы жасалады. САПР көмегімен өнімнің техникалық келбеті қалыптасады. Дайын виртуалды модель функционалдылық тұрғысынан зерттеледі, яғни әртүрлі режимдерде техникалық құралмен жүзеге асырылатын жұмыс процестері тексеріледі.
Әмбебап борозда кескіштің виртуалды моделінің мысалында жұмыс органы мен топырақтың өзара әрекеттесуі, әртүрлі жұмыс режимдеріндегі кеңістіктегі пышақ жазықтығының орналасуы зерттелді. Бұл кескіш дискіге пышақты орнатудың оңтайлы бұрышын анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Топырақ бөлшектерінің қозғалысын модельдеу кезінде әртүрлі жұмыс режимдерінде топырақ бөлшектердің ұшу траекториясы және сонымен қатар ұшу қашықтығы анықталды.
MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL, ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND SEASONAL GROUPS OF COLEOPTERA (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) PESTS
Authors: момбаева бекзат , туменбаева нагима 
Published: January 2024

As a result of field studies conducted in the desert areas of Southeastern Kazakhstan (sandy, saline, rocky and soil deserts), the basis of the ecological group is dendrophages-hardy pests that feed on various organs of the saxaul, oligophages that feed on roots and trunks. Depending on the feeding characteristics of coleoptera, 6 groups of nutrient media have been identified.
According to the number of all registered coleoptera pests, there are: rhizophages, phyllophages, hymenoanthophages, xylophages, carpophages, lymphophages.
The pest affecting various organs of the saxaul registered in the list is coleoptera, among many species of polyphages and oligophages. While most polyphages (Scarabaeidae, Tenobrionidae, Elateridae, Curculionidae) feed mainly on vegetative organs (sprouts, shoots), most oligophages are considered specialized pests.
The article presents the classification system, distribution, brief morphology and bioecological features of saxaul, obtained over the years of research, pest species belonging to different genera of coleoptera pests, which are massively encountered and specialize in different stages of growth.
ЛЕРМОНТОВДУН “ДЕМОН” ПОЭМАСЫНЫН ЭКИ КОТОРМОСУ ЖӨНҮНДӨ: СИНХРОН ЖАНА САЛЫШТЫРМА КОТОРМО
Authors: Исмаилова Ризван 
Published: January 2024

Бул макалада көркөм котормодо котормочу чыгарманын идеялык жана көркөмдүк формаларын толук берүүгө тийиш экендиги айтылат. Башкы маселе, чыгарманын түпнускасын алымча-кошумчасыз, бирдей даражада ишке ашыруу керек. Мурдагы котормолорго салыштырганда, Омор Султановдун “Азреил” поэмасы идеялык- көркөмдүк жагынан алганда сюжеттик-композициялык өзгөчөлүгү байкалат, бир кыйла ийгиликтүү чыккан. Кандай чыгарма болбосун, котормонун негизги кемчилиги баарынан мурда котормочунун пассивдүүлүгүндө, автордун сүйлөмүнүн туткунунан бошоно албай, аларды сөзмө-сөз, супсак кылып которо берип, өзүнүн чыгармачылыгынын активдүүлүгүн да жоготуп алат. Мындай учурларда сөзсүз түпнусканын улуттук интонациясынын өзгөчөлүгү сакталбайт, автордун манерасынын индивидуалдуу бөтөнчөлүгү окуучуга жетпейт, чыгарманын идеялык-көркөмдүк деңгээли бүдөмүктөнөт. Котормонун ар бир сөзү, ар бир сүйлөмү котормочунун иш процессиндеги активдүүлүгүн далилдебей, тескерисинче түпнусканын начар, күңүрт, бүдөмүк көчүрмөсүн көрсөтүп турса, анын окуган адамга бере турган эстетикалык таасири жокко чыгат. Ошондуктан котормонун ар тараптуу жеткилең иштелип, сапаттынын жогорку чегине жеткириле иштелип чыгышы биринчи кезекте, котормочунун чыгармачылык дареметине түздөн-түз байланышат.
ХАРАКТЕРИЗАЦИЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАНИЙ НА АЛГЕБРАХ ИСАЕВА-КИСЛИЦИНА
Authors: Арзикулов Фарходжон , Уринбоев Фуркат , Абдумуминов Мурод 
Published: January 2024

В настоящей работе изучаются простые алгебры, не принадлежащие к известным классам алгебр (ассоциативным алгебрам, альтернативным алгебрам, алгебрам Ли, йордановым алгебрам и т. д.). Такими алгебрами являются простые конечномерные алгебры над полем характеристики 0 без конечного базиса тождеств, построенные Исаевым и Кислициным. В настоящей работе мы рассматриваем такую алгебру - простую семимерную алгебру . Мы доказываем, что каждое локальное дифференцирование алгебры является дифференцированием и каждое 2-локальное дифференцирование алгебры также является дифференцированием.
A Vivisection: Writing the History of an Emergent Medium
Authors: Latsis Dimitrios 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The first two decades after the debut of Lumière’s cinématographe in 1895 are characterized by a sort of constitutional amnesia. Reviewing references to cinema in the press, the first pamphlets, and technical manuals, the perspective one comes away with is less of a medium without a future, as Louis Lumière famously claimed, and more so an invention without a past. Yet, the motives that had given rise to the history of art also animated early historiographical discourse around filmmaking: legitimating it as an industry, positioning it in a larger system of aesthetics and techniques, detecting patterns and suggesting prospects.