bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De kloof overbruggen
Authors: van Marle Fenna 
Published: January 2024

De kloof overbruggen
Maatschappelijke kloven worden groter en dieper. Verwijdering tussen verschillende groepen in de samenleving neemt toe en door sommige groepen wordt ‘de wetenschap’ in toenemende mate gewantrouwd. Om het tij te keren is het van belang dat wij kritisch naar ons eigen aandeel hierin gaan kijken. Hiervoor moeten we de ideologische, politieke en/of culturele normen en waarden die onderzoek, en onszelf, beïnvloeden erkennen, expliciteren en bevragen. Op die manier kunnen we maatschappelijke kloven overbruggen, in plaats van deze te vergroten.
Heroïne in dakgoot anno 2023
Authors: Nan J.S. (Joost) 
Published: January 2024

Heroïne in dakgoot anno 2023
Vaste rechtspraak van de Hoge Raad is dat de selectie en waardering van het voorhanden bewijsmateriaal zijn voorbehouden aan de rechter die over de feiten oordeelt. De Hoge Raad blijft in principe zelf van de feiten(vaststelling) af. Het maakt daarbij niet uit of die afweging van de feitenrechter tot een bewezenverklaring of vrijspraak leidt. Het problematische daarbij is dat deze beslissing inzake die selectie en waardering – behoudens bijzondere gevallen – van de Hoge Raad geen motivering behoeft en in cassatie niet met vrucht kan worden bestreden. Volgens vaste jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad is het voldoende dat het gebezigde bewijs de bewezenverklaring kán volgen, zonder dat een nadere uitleg van de feitenrechter in alle gevallen is voorgeschreven. Dat volgt (onder andere) uit het arrest Heroïne in dakgoot. Mede naar aanleiding van dit arrest wordt in deze bijdrage gereflecteerd op het stelsel van verweren en motiveren.
Het Zwolsman-arrest. Een strafvorderlijke klassieker en een spiegel voor het heden
Authors: Samadi M. (Mojan) , Crijns J.H. (Jan) 
Published: January 2024

Het Zwolsman-arrest. Een strafvorderlijke klassieker en een spiegel voor het heden
De betekenis van het Zwolsman-arrest voor het strafprocesrecht is nauwelijks te overschatten. Hoewel het arrest en de daaruit voortkomende rechtsregels iedere strafrechtjurist wel bekend zullen zijn, zijn het arrest en de onderliggende strafzaak ook om een andere reden dan de betekenis ervan voor de strafvorderlijke rechtsvorming belangwekkend. De strafzaak tegen Zwolsman markeert een belangrijk kantelpunt in de omgang door de strafvorderlijke overheid met georganiseerde criminaliteit. In de verharding die daarbij optrad, raakten politie, politici en zelfs de media betrokken. De Nederlandse strafrechtspleging verloor hiermee in zekere zin haar onschuld, nu hiermee een tot op de dag van vandaag voortdurende periode werd ingeluid waarin de strafvorderlijke overheid en de georganiseerde criminaliteit een zich ogenschijnlijk almaar verhardende strijd met elkaar voeren.
De vonnissen in de strafzaak MH17 in internationaal strafrechtelijk perspectief
Authors: van Elst R. (Richard) 
Published: January 2024

De vonnissen in de strafzaak MH17 in internationaal strafrechtelijk perspectief
In vier vonnissen van 17 november 2022 heeft de rechtbank Den Haag drie verdachten bij verstek veroordeeld tot een levenslange gevangenisstraf wegens hun bijdrage aan de inzet van een raket waarmee op 17 juli 2014 vlucht MH17 is neergehaald, waarbij alle 298 inzittenden om het leven zijn gekomen. De verdachten zijn ieder veroordeeld wegens het medeplegen van (1) het doen verongelukken van een vliegtuig met de dood van 298 inzittenden tot gevolg en (2) de moord op de inzittenden van dat vliegtuig. Een vierde verdachte aan wie dezelfde feiten ten laste waren gelegd, is vrijgesproken.
Tussen neutraliteit en diversiteit
Authors: El Yattouti N. 
Published: January 2024

Tussen neutraliteit en diversiteit. Religieuze tekens bij zorgverleners in Nederland en België
Uitingen van godsdienstvrijheid, zoals het dragen van religieuze tekens, kunnen beperkt worden onder bepaalde voorwaarden. In de zorg worden neutraliteit, het patiëntenvertrouwen, hygiëne en veiligheid weleens opgeworpen ter verantwoording van beperkingen. Dit artikel onderzoekt dit complexe debat en vergelijkt daarbij Nederland en België, waar verschillende invullingen van neutraliteit gelden.
Het belang van het kind bij medische genderbehandeling
Authors: Klijnsmit-Leertouwer T.C. 
Published: January 2024

Het belang van het kind bij medische genderbehandeling
Is transgenderbehandeling met puberteitsremmers en hormonen te beschouwen als verantwoorde zorg voor de jonge en kwetsbare kinderen die daarvoor in aanmerking komen? Worden hun belangen voldoende beschermd? In deze bijdrage wordt vanuit het gezondheidsrecht, in het bijzonder artikel 3 lid 1 IVRK, op deze kwestie ingegaan.
Avaliação da lipoenxertia em reconstrução mamária
Authors: De Hollanda Marcos Louro , De Oliveira Diogo Franco Vieira , Castro Gabriel Garcia de Azevedo 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Em cirurgias reconstrutoras e estéticas da mama, a lipoenxertia é um recurso utilizado com o objetivo de promover refinamentos e resultados cirúrgicos mais satisfatórios. Algumas questões, como a maneira eficaz de avaliar a integração do enxerto ao tecido mamário e a porcentagem de absorção do enxerto de acordo com a técnica utilizada ainda estão por ser respondidas. Objetivos: Avaliar a integração dos enxertos de gordura em pacientes submetidas à reconstrução mamária por meio de fotografias e exame de ultrassom. Metodologia: Foi realizada lipoaspiração seguida de lipoenxertia da mama. Em um grupo, a gordura foi tratada por filtragem e em outro por decantação. A avaliação foi realizada por fotografia e exame de ultrassom (espessura de tecido subcutâneo). Resultados: Foram operadas 12 pacientes. Em 6 pacientes a gordura foi tratada por filtragem e em 6 por decantação. No grupo enxerto decantado houve redução média de espessura de tecido subcutâneo após 6 meses de 26,36 % e de 22,80% no grupo filtrado. Conclusão: Os volumes de tecido adiposo enxertados foram parcialmente absorvidos em ambos os grupos. A lipoenxertia é uma técnica bem estabelecida para correções de assimetrias da mama após reconstruções e a ultrassonografia é uma ferramenta útil no seu monitoramento.
Visualization of Work Stress and Workload Data on Nurses at Makassar City Hospital (a Study Using Saliva Biomarker Examination Approach)
Authors: Russeng Syamsiar Siang , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Syafitri Nurul Mawaddah 
Published: January 2024

Background: Health services are one of the duties and responsibilities of a nurse. Providing optimal service is a major contribution to patient recovery. The implementation of services performed by nurses is usually faced with various conditions that can trigger work stress. Work stress is one of the obstacles for nurses in providing health services. The emergence of work stress in nurses due to their work being in close contact with patients and other factors such as work location, various inpatient cases, labor shortages, forced overtime hours, and the attitude of the head of the ward can put pressure on nurses.

Objective: To determine the visualization of work stress and workload data on nurses at Makassar City Hospital using the approach of examining salivary biomarkers.

Research methods: This study uses a longitudinal study approach, namely conducting an analytical study that aims to follow the development of work stress events in nurses at Makassar City Hospital. The research will be carried out for 3 years, namely 2023 – 2025. The first year of this research, namely 2023, has started from August-September 2023. The research location was carried out in 2 (two) Makassar City Hospitals namely Labuang Baji Hospital and Daya General Hospital. The number of samples in this study was 100 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire used to collect primary data related to the characteristics of the respondents and workload. The cocorometer tool is used to measure work stress through salivary biomarkers. This tool functions to measure stress levels based on α-amylase in the salivary glands. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21.

Conclusion: Visualization of stress data found that respondents at Labuang Baji Hospital had 42 people who did not experience stress. Likewise, respondents at Daya General Hospital found 46 people who did not experience stress. This is in accordance with workload data for nurses in both hospitals. There were 16 people at Labuang Baji Hospital who stated their workload was light. It's the same with nurses who are at the Daya General Hospital. Most nurses stated that their workload was light, namely 27 people. It is hoped that nurses will continue to be able to control themselves (coping) against the working conditions they face, manage their time well, get enough rest, self-management to minimize the risk of stress. Another thing that is also important to apply is a healthy lifestyle and exercise. Hospital management is expected to properly implement policies and strategies related to stress and fatigue management in the workplace.
Technoference And the Power of Family in Using Cell-Phones by College Students in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Nur , Ismail Rizabuana , Manurung Ria , Saladin T Ilham , Sihotang Devi 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Technoference towards devices can change interactions within the family. Parents play a significant role in balancing technological advances in the family. This study examines how interference with using devices (technoference) at home affects family attachment.

Methods: The method used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Respondents are students who act as students who actively use devices. The selection of research samples used purposive sampling with a total of 347 respondents. There are three points of technoference between parents and children: frequency, duration and content.

Results: Based on the study's results, it was found that the most dominant technoference in family strength ties was the duration of gadget use by family members, with the most significant indication being that they often ignore calls from their family when playing gadgets. After that, it is followed by the frequency of using gadgets, and the most significant indication is to prioritize gadgets even at ongoing family events. The lowest indicator of technoference to contend with the most significant indicator is judging what family members do on their devices.

Conclusion: Using cell phones should be heeded by various stakeholders such as the government, parents, educational institutions, religious institutions, community members, and peers. It means they should not ignore the facts by transferring the problems to other parties more responsible for interrupting cell phone use, especially the parents and the other family members. The impact of technoference is significant enough, especially on the students’ power of family.
Identification Of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia
Authors: Susetyo Budi , Dwikorawati Syarifah S. , Waluyo  , Zulaika Aidha , Ismail Gunawan 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The substratum or mineral material under the peat layer is the material taken at the end of the drill; it can be quartz sand, clay, pyrite sediment, granite, lime, or others. One indicator of peatland damage is the discovery of Pyrite, especially in the substratum layer. Identification of sediment outcrops of pyrite content, estimating the extent of distribution of exposed pyrite sediments. Outcrops of oxidized Pyrite can lower the pH of the soil to very acidic. Increased acidity in peat soils and the conversion of organic matter into organic acid acids also occur due to pyrite oxidation (Fe2S). When oxidized, Pyrite as a marine sediment will produce excessive H+ ions so that the pH can drop to 2.0-3.0.

Methods: The documentation of field survey points based on GPS coordinates and land elevation readings, photos of land cover taken from four angles to depict the field situation, images from soil drilling, Pyrite tests, pH Substratum, EC Substratum, groundwater pH, TDS groundwater, TMAT (groundwater level), channel drainage, pH of channel water, EC of channel water, and TDS of channel water all support the data in the tally sheet.

Results: This study aims to identify the location of pyrite exposure in peatland ecosystems in KHG Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia. The results showed that 10 of the 622 drill points found Pyrite, elevation height between 12-24 m asl, groundwater level between 0-84 cm, peat depth between 234-676 cm, and groundwater pH ranging from 3-4.3. Based on the results of this study, peat management identified as pyrite sediment requires more attention, mainly so that the pyrite layer is not exposed and is not oxidized, which hurts increasing soil acidity.

Conclusions: Among the conclusions that can be drawn is that pyrite layers have been found at peat depths ranging from 234-676 cm, according to the findings of field studies (medium to deep peat category). Ten of the 622 drill sites were discovered to be represented by pyrite sediments along the Rokan River. Pyrite sediment dispersion tends to concentrate, suggesting the existence of pyrite layers. To prevent the pyrite layer from being exposed, which lowers soil acidity and can harm both the environment and the soil, pyrite peat sites must be managed carefully.

Research Implications: Natural peatland drainage and conversion also impact peat soils' physical and chemical properties, increasing the likelihood of fires, hazy air pollution, and carbon emissions.

Originality/value: Identification of Pyrite In The Peat Ecosystem Of Khg Batang Rokan Kiri-Batang Sosa, Riau Province-Indonesia.
Private Sector Bribery as a Corruption Crime for Legal Certainty in Indonesia
Authors: Amiati Mia 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this article is to examine the following considerations, the urgency of regulating corruption as a corruption crime (TIPIKOR) and the urgency of legal reform of the law for TIPIKOR in the future.

Method: This study paper uses legal study that uses legal standards, reviews using the techniques of analyzing legal documents through study, and is presented in descriptive text.

Results: As a result of the study, it was found that the reason for the weak anti-corruption law is the lack of visibility of Typico criminals committed outside the government. All artists who perform TIPIKOR must cooperate with national organizations, and even if the result of this action causes the country to lose a lot of money or the country's economy is down.

Conclusion: The regulation of private sector bribery as a TIPIKOR in Indonesia is urgently needed to provide legal certainty against corruption acts spread across various rules that do not regulate TIPIKOR. The form of legal uncertainty is reflected in the many regulations that are outside the TIPIKOR law that regulates corruption in the private sector as specified in UNCAC 2003 but are not seen as TIPIKOR, so these actions are not seen as extraordinary crimes as is the case with corruption.
The Oversight Function of The House of Representatives of The Regional Parliament on The Implementation of The Regional Budget of Maros Regency
Authors: Rahman Sufirman , Husen La Ode , Nawi Syahruddin , Syam A. Chaidir 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the oversight function exercised by the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It seeks to identify the mechanisms, challenges, and impacts of this oversight on financial management and governance within the region.

Theoretical Framework: This research employs a multi-dimensional theoretical framework drawing from theories of legislative oversight, budgetary control, and local governance. It utilizes concepts related to the roles and responsibilities of legislative bodies in budget oversight, including the principal-agent theory, accountability structures, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in budget implementation.

Methodology: This study employs a mixed-method approach involving qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data collection includes interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to understand the perceptions, experiences, and processes of oversight. Quantitative analysis involves statistical assessments of budgetary allocations, expenditures, and performance indicators. The study also employs comparative analysis with similar regional bodies for contextual understanding.

Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal the mechanisms utilized by the House of Representatives in overseeing the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It identifies strengths and weaknesses in oversight practices, highlighting challenges faced by the legislative body in ensuring effective financial governance. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these findings on improving oversight mechanisms for better financial accountability and governance at the regional level.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of the oversight function of the House of Representatives of the Regional Parliament specifically focused on the implementation of the regional budget in Maros Regency. It offers insights into the practical dynamics, challenges, and potential improvements in legislative oversight practices within regional governance, thereby contributing valuable knowledge to enhance financial transparency and accountability mechanisms in local administrations.
The Adequacy of Jordanian Legislation in Protecting the Trademark to Attract Foreign Investments
Authors: Al-Sarayrah Ahmad Abdul Karim Mousa 
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aims to explain the entity of a trademark, its commercial trademark standards and judicial applications involved, the effect of trademark protection on attraction of foreign investments, aspects of trademark which attracts foreign investments within Jordanian and international legislations and the position of Jordanian law towards the famous and infamous trademark in protection without distinction.

Implications: The trademark has become the center of attention to all countries including Jordan, and due to expansion in its use among products and services, countries and governments including Jordan decided to form legislations and laws organizing this purpose which guarantee the rights of all to attract foreign investments, taking into consideration the rapid technological development which influences expansion of the trademark and attraction of foreign investments, as this study shows the legal framework of the trademark and legal protection to it.

Method: The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method in the study to achieve the desired goals through the use of previous studies, laws, legislations, world and Jordanian agreements organizing this topic.

Results: The study reached a number of results including: firstly, the trademark legal provisions in the Paris Agreement (1883), the TRIPS Agreement (1994), the Trademark Law No. (33) of the year (1952), and the Unfair Competition and Trade Secrets Law No. (15) of the year (2000) worked to protect trademarks, which helps attract foreign investments to Jordan. Secondly, expansion of the framework of protection of a trademark in Paris Agreement, where it extended to include the service mark side by side to a trademark and industry mark, and its registration and use include similar and different products and thirdly, Jordanian Trademark Law No. (34) of 1999 regarding trademark protection and preventing the registration of a trademark that is similar or identical, or shapes another trademark, or the use of another similar trademark upon registration that imitates international agreements, which upholds attracting foreign investments to Jordan.
Reevaluation of Non-Assertive Attitude of Government Officials as a Criminologic Factor in State Land Encroachment and Environmental Destruction in Kupang
Authors: Yohanes Saryono , Leo Rudepel Petrus , Bunga Gerald Aldytia 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The rising societal need for land has led individuals to explore various means to acquire it. In recent years, incidents of encroachment on state land have been observed in several regions of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This phenomenon undermines public interests and sets a detrimental precedent for the community. The central issue addressed in this research is whether the non-assertive stance and actions of local government officials contribute as criminogenic factors in state land encroachment and environmental (forest) degradation in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City. The study aims to shed light on the complex interplay between governance, societal demands, and environmental preservation in the context of land-related offenses.

Method: This research serves as a reevaluation of a study conducted approximately 20 years ago in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The study's respondents totaled 78 individuals selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection employed observation and in-depth interviews, with the findings presented in single and cross-tabulated tables. The aim is to revisit and analyze the current state of the issues related to land encroachment and environmental degradation, providing updated insights into the persisting challenges faced by the community.

Result and Discussion: The research findings reveal a correlation between the indecisiveness of village/community government officials and criminal acts of state land encroachment and environmental damage (forest) in Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City. Respondents with higher incomes tend to exhibit a weaker or insufficient level of land tenure, while conversely, respondents with lower incomes demonstrate a tendency towards stronger land tenure. The relationship between these two variables is characterized as negative.

Conclusion: This study sheds light on the intricate dynamics between government officials' attitudes and actions, shedding insight into the complex issues surrounding land encroachment and environmental damage within the community.