bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Huxley, Orwell e a realização das distopias no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Mascarenhas de Almeida José Rubens , Mota Daniel Santos 
Published: November 2023

Escrito a partir da leitura e da análise comparativa numa perspectiva dialética das distópicas obras de Aldous Huxley (Admirável Mundo Novo) e de George Orwell (1984), este artigo retoma os conceitos de utopia e distopia, pensando o cenário do Brasil atual, marcado pela inversão da realidade (mentiras convertidas em fatos; ciência em pura opinião; e a ignorância em conhecimento). O ponto de partida do texto é a perspectiva de realização distópica e trágica, na atual realidade brasileira, de vários aspectos contidos nestas obras que, cada uma a seu modo, imaginaram um futuro trágico para a humanidade.
Letrozole and HFD_HG on Insulin and GDP
Authors: Hidayah Fitria Nurul , Wahyuni Alfaina , Majdawati Ana 
Published: November 2023

The pathogenesis of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) involves several mechanisms, that include the disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. That condition makes PCOS have a great impact on long-term health problems such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and diabetes. What is the potential for increased diabetic in a PCOS model mouse? This study aims to determine the potential for diabetes cases in PCOS patients through observations in PCOS model mice. Research method: using Postest Only Control Group Design method. Samples included 24 female, 3 months aged rats Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar and weighing around 100–130 grams. After observing the estrous cycle, 16 rats were randomly selected to make a model PCOS with letrozol induction 1 mg/kg BW/day orally in combination with a high-fat high-fructose diet. The treatments were given for 18, 21, 24 and 27 days. Furthermore, after fasting for 12 hours, fasting sugar levels and insulin levels were measured using the ELISA method. The results were analyzed by One Way Anova test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Data analysis was conducted with the SPSS program version 24.0 for Windows. Results: There was no significant difference in fasting insulin levels between the control group and the PCOS group (p > 0.05), but fasting blood sugar levels increased significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There was an increase in the diabetic potency of PCOS mice-induced by the combination of testosterone propionate and a high-fat, high-fructose diet even when insulin levels are not significantly increased.
Frequency of Abdominal Wall Hernias: A Nigerian Hospital Experience
Authors: Ekwunife Christopher Nonso , Enendu Stephen Ejike , Ngaikedi Charles Nnamdi , Duru Okechukwu Nwabugo , Ugo Victor , Ekperechukwu Chigozie Anthony 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hernia is a very common condition in all populations, and its surgical operation constitutes a major workload for physicians worldwide. Although great numbers of these procedures are done in primary and secondary care settings as well as in private hospitals and as part of surgical missions to rural areas, a significant proportion is still present in tertiary centers.
Aim: To review the pattern of external hernias operated upon in Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, over a 10-year period.
Methods: The theatre records were searched for all patients who underwent surgical operations for hernia in the period of 2005–2014. The data on patient demographics, indication for surgery, and procedure performed were retrieved.
Results: A total of 902 patients underwent operations for different types of external hernias. The overall male/female ratio was 2.6:1. Operations for inguinal hernia were the most common, accounting for 72.9% (658) of the total. Ventral hernias constituted 25.1% (n=227) of the cases whereas 1.5% (n = 12) of patients had femoral hernia. One hundred and twelve patients (12.4%) had emergency surgery, of which 78 were for inguinal hernia. Mesh repair was started in 2009 and was utilized in 72 (8%) cases. Laparoscopic method of repair was used in only two patients.
Conclusion: The pattern of operation for hernia in our center mirrors the experience in other local centers. Modern methods of repair are gaining ground.
Faktor Pendukung Dan Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Spiritual Dalam Tarekat Sammaniyah
Authors: Pertiwi Tri Mulia , Satria Rengga 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of spiritual education in the Sammaniyah congregation at the Surau Engku Boncah in Taeh Baruah, Lima Puluh Kota. This study uses the type of ethnographic research as a qualitative research method Sources of research data are Mursyid at Surau Engku Boncah, and one of the students at Surau Engku Boncah. Data collection the techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data were tested for validity using source, technique, and time triangulation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the inhibiting factor for spiritual education in the Sammaniyah congregation at Surau Engku Boncah is that there are teachers who are ready to carry out their duties, and the Taeh Baruah community is already used to the Tarekat, while the inhibiting factor is an ideology which considers the Tarekat to be heretical teaching.
Aspecte problematice referitoare la subiectul activ al infracţiunii de spălare a banilor
Authors: Negrean Laurențiu Vasile 
Published: November 2023

Problema de drept referitoare la subiectului activ al infracțiunii de spălare a banilor nu este una nouă în peisajul juridic, însă, dată fiind complexitatea acestei infracțiuni, precum și dualitatea reglementărilor internaționale-naționale, subzistă o serie de aspecte problematice referitoare la acest subiect.
În prima parte a studiului, luând în considerare în special modalitatea de reglementare a infracțiunii din Legea nr. 129/2019, se va analiza posibilitatea de lege lata a tragerii la răspundere penală a unui persoane atât pentru săvârșirea infracțiunii predicat, cât și pentru săvârșirea unei eventuale infracțiuni de spălare a banilor.
În a doua parte a studiului, pornind de la celebra „autonomie” a infracțiunii de spălare a banilor, se vor aborda anumite aspecte problematice referitoare la încălcarea prezumției de nevinovăției a unei persoane acuzate (și) de comiterea infracțiunii predicat.
În partea finală a studiului, accentul va cădea pe analiza principiului ne bis in idem și modalitatea în care se conciliază acesta cu tragerea la răspundere penală a unei persoane atât pentru săvârșirea infracțiunii predicat, cât și pentru săvârșirea infracțiunii de spălare a banilor.
Probleme de cameră preliminară în materia infracţiunilor de evaziune fiscală
Authors: Ștefan Cristian Valentin 
Published: November 2023

Necesitatea indicării în rechizitoriu a cuantumului prejudiciului. În materia infracțiunilor de evaziune fiscală, procurorul are obligația de a indica în rechizitoriu cuantumul prejudiciului. O omisiune în acest sens constituie o neregularitate, care atrage imposibilitatea stabilirii obiectului și a limitelor judecății.
Modalitatea adecvată de remediere a neregularității constând în descrierea incompletă a faptei. Dacă judecătorul de cameră preliminară constată că descrierea faptei este incompletă, procurorul, în răspunsul la încheierea intermediară, nu trebuie să se rezume la a indica elementele pe care judecătorul de cameră preliminară le-a considerat ca fiind lipsă, ci trebuie să detalieze toate elementele conținutului infracțiunii reținute. Dacă s-ar rezuma ca, în răspunsul la încheierea intermediară, să indice elementele pe care judecătorul le-a considerat ca fiind lipsă, procurorul ar crea premisa ca încadrarea juridică să rezulte din îmbinarea a două acte procedurale: rechizitoriul și răspunsul la încheierea intermediară. Acest fapt ar pune instanța în situația ca, după începerea judecății, să îi prezinte inculpatului o încadrare juridică ce rezultă din îmbinarea celor două acte procedurale. În acest fel, instanța ar fi primul organ judiciar care ar realiza complet încadrarea juridică, ceea ce reprezintă o încălcare a principiului separației funcțiilor judiciare.
Necesitatea indicării în rechizitoriu a datelor de identificare ale părții responsabile civilmente. În materia infracțiunilor de evaziune fiscală, procurorul are obligația de a indica în rechizitoriu datele de identificare ale părții responsabile civilmente. O omisiune în acest sens constituie o neregularitate, dar această neregularitate nu atrage imposibilitatea stabilirii obiectului și a limitelor judecății.

(Curtea de Apel Târgu Mureș, încheierea penală nr. 43/C/CP din 4 decembrie 2020)
Improving University Students’ ESP Writing Skills through a Process-Based Portfolio Approach
Authors: Bánhegyi Mátyás , Fajt Balázs 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Today’s employers expect university graduates to possess appropriate written ESP skills, which are most effectively taught through individualized ESP writing skills development. This paper provides an account of the ways a self-developed portfolio approach may be exploited to improve EFL learners’ ESP writing skills in a university environment. Through a quasi-experimental research design (N = 168), this project hypothesised that, and tested whether, our process-writing-based portfolio approach has a beneficial impact on participants’ ESP writing skills and examined if the portfolio approach in question was an effective means of improving participants’ ESP writing skills. For the testing of this hypothesis, a quasi-experimental research design was used with an experimental (N = 84) and a control group (N = 84), and participants’ test results were compared to examine the effectiveness of the applied portfolio approach. The findings of the study show that the portfolio approach applied in the scope of the present research project proves to be an efficient way of improving students’ ESP writing skills and can thus justifiably be applied at other institutions of higher education for improving such skills.
Linguistic Landscape of Football. Reterritorialization in a Minority Setting
Authors: Biró Enikő 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Football has been related to various fields of linguistics, and linguistic landscape (LL) research is no exception. The study examines how football fans in a linguistically, culturally, and ethnically diverse region claim the club and the stadium as their own space in the process of reterritorialization (Monaghan 2020), due to numerous linguistic and semiotic resources. The research site is a Hungarian minority context in the public space of a football stadium in Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania. The linguistic landscape of football in Sfântu Gheorghe has never been explored in depth before. The study draws on a corpus based on photographs, videos taken inside and outside of the stadium, and data collected from the social media. The analysis shows that the presence of Hungarian in this particular LL indexes collective identity and describes the positioning strategies of the Hungarian minority speakers. The study also explores the processes of identity negotiation in which they are engaged.
Linguistic Re-reading of the Literary Text. An Alternative Understanding of Local Bilingualism in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Tódor Erika-Mária 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper, I present a possible interdisciplinary, predominantly linguistic reading of the literary text, taking as a starting point the work of Andrei Dósa entitled Multă forţă şi un dram de gingăşie [Lots of Power and a Touch of Gentleness], published in 2021 by Polirom Publishing House. This way of re-reading allows us to go beyond the basic narrative structure of the text and focus on the underlying meanings constituted by the language used in the shaping of local colour. In the contextualization of the narrative thread, in the case of this novel, translanguaging strategies appear, which are analysed in relation to the evolution of the main character and the constitution of his own identity in relation to the Other. The specificity of the artistic processing of the spoken language, the way in which the complementary activation of languages becomes a tool for characterization, and the creation of local colour can provide stable reading references even for texts written in other languages. In this case, the activation of lexemes, phraseological units, culturemes, quotations from Hungarian (predominantly) and English in the literary text written in Romanian support the presentation of the steps of the individual’s self-definition in finding the local specificity under the imprint of globalization. The present study explores the significance of the secondary semantics of bilingual situations in the architecture of literary texts in general and, at the same time, provides a possible way of re-reading the text by following the processes of individualization of the literary transfiguration of bi- or multilingual existence in the case of a contemporary novel.
Detrimental Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elective Orthopedic Surgery and Institutional Bone Bank Activity
Authors: Zeljko Stepanovic L , Branko Ristic M , Aleksandar Matic V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) generated a 2020 global pandemic that has provoked drastic effects across world economies and healthcare systems. This article aimed to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on elective arthroplasty procedures and bone bank activity in the university hospital. We have performed a retrospective cohort study involving 600 adult orthopedic inpatients from March 15th to December 31st, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The number of primary total hip and knee arthroplasty procedures showed a highly significant decrease from 315 and 165 in the same period of 2019 to 106 and 14 in 2020 (p < 0.001). There was a highly significant decrease in the overall number of procurement procedures during the pandemic compared to the same period in 2019 (p < 0.001). The overall discard rate of bone allografts during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased from 31.57%. to 80.76% (p < 0.03). The leading cause of allograft rejection during 2019 and 2020 was the inability to perform serological tests due to lack of institutional support or the refusal of donors to perform a six-month retest. The COVID-19 pandemic had an extremely detrimental effect on elective orthopedic surgery and the normal functioning of the institutional bone bank.
KAJIAN GAYA EKLEKTIK PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TJONG A FIE
Authors: Purnomo Agus Dody , Hasibuan Anisah Maulidya 
Published: November 2023

Gaya eklektik merupakan gaya dalam bidang seni rupa dan desain yang berkembang pada pertengahan abad ke-19 Masehi, dan muncul kembali pada akhir abad ke-20-an. Gaya tersebut menggunakan motif dari berbagai periode gaya yang digabungkan dengan gaya lainnya. Salah satu bangunan cagar budaya di Medan yakni rumah Tjong A Fie menerapkan gaya eklektik. Beragam gaya pada rumah Tjong A Fie menjadi unsur penting dalam gaya eklektik sehingga menjadi bangunan yang unik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami penerapan gaya eklektik pada interior bangunan cagar budaya, termasuk mebel sebagai pelengkap interior. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis terkait penerapan ambience dan gaya interior bangunannya. Nama rumah Tjong A Fie diambil dari nama pemiliknya. Beliau adalah seorang mayor etnis Tionghoa dan pengusaha yang dermawan yang beretnis Tionghoa. Gaya eklektik diterapkan pada pengolahan dinding, lantai, langit-langit, mebel, dan perlengkapan interior lainnya. Beberapa gaya dihadirkan dalam interior yang berbeda tema dan ambience. Hal ini menjadi suatu keunikan yang ada pada rumah Tjong A Fie. Gaya eklektik rumah Tjong A Fie merefleksikan pemiliknya yang menghargai keberagaman dan berwawasan luas. Rumah Tjong A Fie sebagai bangunan cagar budaya perlu adaptif terhadap tuntutan jaman, dan gaya eklektik menjadi alternatif untuk pengembangan desain interiornya.
The eclectic style is a fashion in art and design that flourished in the mid-19th century and resurged in the late 20th century. The Tjong A Fie mansion is a cultural heritage building in Medan that implemented such a style which made it unique. This research aimed to understand the eclectic style application to the interior of cultural heritage buildings. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The discussion was concerned with the ambience and interior design of the Tjong A Fie mansion. Results show that elements of styles of different themes and ambience were recognized and applied to walls, floors, ceilings, interior fittings, and complementing furniture. The eclectic style of Tjong A Fie mansion reflected the owner's appreciation of diversity and broad outlook on arts. Such style may also be an alternative solution in redesigning the interior of a revived cultural heritage building with altered functions.
مدى تبني المصارف التجارية العراقية لمعيار IFRS9 بند تنبؤ بالخسائر الأئتمانية - دراسة أستطلاعية لأراء عينة من المصارف العاملة في أقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: Sadiq Hassan Safeen , Amin Hussein Hussein 
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الى تشخيص مدى تبني المصارف التجارية العراقية العاملة في أقليم كوردستان العراق لمعيارIFRS9 ، ويسلط البحث الضوء على معطيات تطبيق هذا المعيار على وفق أسس الفكر المحاسبي، إذ تعد متطلبات تطبيقه تحديا كبيرا للمصارف التجارية العاملة في العراق بشكل عام و أقليم كوردستان بشكل خاص والتي تم تناولها ضمن الإطار النظري والأستطلاع الميداني ضمن هذا البحث، وقد عرض البحث موقف المصارف العراقية من تطبيق هذا المعيار ومدى التزامهم بتطبيقها، وتوصل البحث لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها وجود تأييد عالي من قبل المصارف التجارية العاملة في أقليم كوردستان على تطبيق معايير المحاسبة الدولية ومعايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولية كما تبين ان ثلث المستجبين لا يقومون بتبنى تطبيق المعيار IFRS9 في مصارفهم وأنما يطبقون المعايير خارج تعليمات الجهات الرقابية المحلية والدولية، كما قدم البحث مجموعة من المقترحات تمثل أهمها بضرورة قيام البنك المركزي بتوجه المصارف التجارية وإلزامها بتطبيق معاييرالابلاغ المالي الدولية وفي مقدمتها معيار IFRS9 وتقديم رؤية استراتجية مبنية على التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية لكي تتوافق مع متطلبات معيار IFRS9.
Legal institute of preferences: concept, composition and system
Authors: Chornovol Evgeniy Petrovich 
Published: November 2023

The author formulates the concept, constitutional and legal basis, composition and system of the legal institution of preferences of the Russian competition law. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that by now this legal education has not only not been studied in domestic jurisprudence, but is not positioned at all in the doctrine of competition law. Moreover, some legal scholars consider it alien to competition law. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the functioning of a separate legal institution of preferences in the system of competition law, the political and legal basis of which is the constitutional and legal provisions defining the beginnings of the country's market economy and the solution of socially significant tasks of Russian society through the use of the preferential mechanism, which includes two levels of legal forms at the sectoral level norms of international acts and treaties of Russia, regulatory legal acts of the Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities of procedural and material order, differentiating into general and special prescriptions, forming its general and special parts. In the process of studying the legal phenomenon of preferences, a dialectical method of cognition was used within the framework of a materialistic approach in combination with private scientific methods of cognition of social and legal phenomena: analysis and synthesis, observations and comparisons, system and framework method, forecasting, planning and modeling. As a result of the conducted research, the fundamentals of the theory of the competitive legal institute of preferences are presented, as well as the positions of denial of the connection of preferences with the regulation and protection of competition among legal scholars and interpretation of the relevant provisions exclusively from the perspective of anticonrurent regulation of the activities of public legal entities are refuted. The provisions and conclusions of the study can be used in the law-making and law enforcement practice of the relevant legal provisions, as well as in the educational process of training lawyers. The novelty lies in the substantive analysis of the regulatory framework for the selective provision by the authorities of public legal entities with the prior consent of the antimonopoly authority of the country to economic entities of preferences as a separate institution of a special part of competition law.The functioning of the competitive legal institute of preferences is based on legal principles that determine its method, tasks and functions.
Investigación-creación en artes visuales y escénicas: trasdisciplinariedad y colaboración en el proyecto Memory Dance (GDL 925)
Authors: Sedeño Valdellos Ana , Pérez Solano Rocío del Consuelo , Navarro Herrera Cecilia Mónica , González Chávez Larisa Alejandra , Ávila-Rodríguez Mónico 
Published: November 2023

Las condiciones de generación de conocimiento se modifican en un contexto de transdisciplinariedad creciente de la universidad. Desde el grupo de investigación/cuerpo académico “Investigación y creación en arte audiovisual y escénico” y el proyecto “Memoria audiovisual de mujeres jaliscienses en el cine y la danza contemporánea de la Universidad de Guadalajara”, de la Universidad de Guadalajara (México) se ha apostado por el audiovisual performativo, para componer un proyecto de investigación artística e investigación-creación, donde la producción en comunicación audiovisual se hibrida con otros ámbitos como los de las artes escénicas y dancísticas. En el texto se describe un proceso de creación audiovisual y escénico trasdisciplinar y en colaboración entre académicos de España y México, que finalizó con el estreno de la obra Memory dance (GDL 925).
Legal Policy to Handle Medicine Price in Indonesia: A Comparison Study With Other Countries
Authors: Zuardin Zuardin , Ratodi Muhamad 
Published: November 2023

The use of medicinal right with an affordable price becomes a necessity for the public. The affordable medicine will reduce public health risks due to the public inability to buying common generic medication. An irrational difference in the medicine selling price at the consumer level was caused by a free price determined by pharmacy industries in the market mechanism. The medicine selling price policies for pharmacies were only accommodated through the Minister of Health Decree Number 720/Menkes/SKIX/2006 which in fact can not provide a solution. Therefore, the government has to control the selling price in the market mechanism and to seek the strong legal force.