bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain dengan Sistem Smart Contract pada Klaim Asuransi
Authors: Baihaqsani  , Kusyanti Ari , Trisnawan Primantara Hari 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan sistem klaim pada asuransi di Indonesia umumnya masih menerapkan pengajuan klaim dengan menggunakan sistem secara manual dengan metode cashless dan reimbursement. Penerapan sistem klaim pada asuransi tersebut memiliki proses administrasi yang cukup panjang sehingga dapat memakan waktu yang lama dan penerapan sistem tersebut tidak dapat memberikan proses tranparansi transaksi pada klaim asuransi. Dengan permasalahan tersebut dapat menimbulkan permasalahan terkait dengan keamanan informasi berupa integritas data, kerahasiaan data, dan transparansi data pada klaim asuransi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem klaim pada asuransi yang dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menerapkan teknologi blockchain. Teknologi blockchain menggunakan sistem penyimpanan data dengan menerapkan sistem desentralisasi aplikasi yang berfungsi untuk memberikan kendali penuh terhadap pengguna atas data mereka dengan tidak adanya perantara terpusat. Dengan menerapkan desentralisasi aplikasi tersebut dapat diwujudkan integritas, kerahasiaan dan transparansi transaksi pada klaim asuransi. Penelitian ini mengajukan usulan implementasi teknologi blockchain dengan sistem smart contract pada proses klaim asuransi untuk dijadikan solusi terhadap masalah yang terdapat pada proses klaim asuransi.

Abstract
The development of the insurance claim system in Indonesia generally still applies the submission of claims using a manual system with cashless and reimbursement methods. The application of the insurance claim system has a fairly long administrative process that can take a long time and the application of the system cannot provide a transparent transaction process for insurance claims. With these problems can cause problems related to information security in the form of data integrity, data confidentiality, and data transparency on insurance claims. This research proposes the development of an insurance claim system that can be done online by applying blockchain technology. Blockchain technology uses a data storage system by implementing a decentralized application system that functions to give users full control over their data in the absence of a centralized intermediary. By implementing a decentralized application, integrity, confidentiality and transaction transparency in insurance claims can be realized. This study proposes the implementation of blockchain technology with a smart contract system in the insurance claim process to be used as a solution to problems in the insurance claim process
Analisis Forensik Digital untuk Investigasi Kasus Cyberbullying pada Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Mikayla Halimah Septya , Kusyanti Ari , Trisnawan Primantara Hari 
Published: December 2023

TikTok merupakan media sosial yang populer digunakan pada masa kini. Media sosial TikTok yang populer di kalangan pengguna menjadi salah satu media yang banyak ditemui jenis kejahatan siber cyberbullying. Kasus cyberbullying pada media sosial TikTok dapat ditindak secara hukum yakni dengan dilakukan investigasi forensik digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis bukti digital kasus cyberbullying pada TikTok android dan juga TikTok web dengan melakukan skenario kasus serta menerapkan model investigasi forensik digital yang berfokus pada jejaring sosial. Fase skenario terdiri dari persiapan, perancangan, serta pelaksanaan. Data dari skenario ini kemudian dilakukan forensik digital fase dengan tahapan-tahapan berikut: planning, reconnaissance, collection, transport, examination, identification, analysis, classification, reporting, dan presentation. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan bukti-bukti digital untuk membuktikan kasus cyberbullying yang dieksperimenkan dengan skenario serta dengan model investigasi forensik digital yang diterapkan. Didapatkan hasil perbandingan yang signifikan pada perbedaan antara bukti digital TikTok android dan TikTok web. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berhasil memperoleh barang bukti digital dengan persentase sebesar 68,8% dari perbandingan data awal skenario dengan data ditemukan dari hasil forensik digital.

Abstract
TikTok is currently a widely popular social media platform among users and is also a media where various forms of cyberbullying are encountered. Cases of cyberbullying on TikTok can be subject to legal prosecution through digital forensic investigations. This research aims to collect and analyze digital evidence related to cyberbullying cases on TikTok's Android and Website platforms. It involves the creation of case scenarios and the application of a digital forensic investigative model specifically focused on social networks. The scenario phase encompasses preparation, design, and implementation. Data obtained from these scenarios is subsequently subjected to a digital forensics phase, consisting of these stages: planning, reconnaissance, collection, transport, examination, identification, analysis, classification, reporting, and presentation. This research successfully obtained digital evidence that substantiates cases of cyberbullying, as simulated in the scenarios and investigated using the applied digital forensic model. Significant differences were observed in the digital evidence between TikTok on Android and TikTok on the web. In summary, this study achieved a 68.8% match between the initial scenario data and the data retrieved through digital forensics, ultimately obtaining valuable digital evidence.
Des journalistes enfin libérés de leurs sources ? Promesse et réalité du "journalisme de données "
Authors: Parasie Sylvain , Dagiral Eric 
Published: December 2023

Depuis plusieurs années, le traitement de données apparaît à certains journalistes comme une façon de réduire leur dépendance aux sources. En élaborant des bases de données et des algorithmes au sein des rédactions, ils seraient moins tributaires des tuyaux et des interprétations que leur fournissent régulièrement leurs sources, notamment institutionnelles. S’inspirant de la sociologie pragmatique et de la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, cet submission montre que les technologies de traitement de données sont actuellement mobilisées afin de permettre aux journalistes de reprendre l’initiative face aux sources. À partir d’une enquête de terrain menée à Chicago en 2010, nous examinons d’abord le contenu de cette promesse apparue au croisement des mondes journalistiques et informatiques. Puis, en étudiant le cas de l’information criminelle à Chicago, nous montrons que cette promesse n’est qu’en partie satisfaite dans les réalisations actuelles.

Over the past few years, some journalists have expressed that data processing is a way of reducing their dependence to sources. Elaborating databases and algorithms in the newsrooms is considered to reduce journalists’ need for tips and interpretations from sources, including those institutional. By drawing from pragmatic sociology and the network-actor theory, this submission shows that data-processing technologies are currently mobilized to encourage journalists to reinitiate their relation to sources. Based on a study that took place in Chicago in 2010, first we examine the content of the promise that appeared at the intersection of the journalistic and computer science worlds. Then, by analysing criminal news in Chicago, we show that currently, the promise is only partly fulfilled.

Há vários anos que alguns jornalistas acreditam que o processamento de dados pode ser uma forma de reduzir sua dependência em relação às fontes de informação. Ao desenvolverem bases de dados e algoritmos no interior das redações, eles seriam menos dependentes das dicas e interpretações fornecidas regularmente pelas fontes, sobretudo as institucionais. Tendo como inspiração a sociologia pragmática e a teoria do ator-rede, este artigo mostra como as tecnologias de tratamento de dados são atualmente mobilizadas para permitir que os jornalistas possam assumir novamente a iniciativa frente às fontes. A partir de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em Chicago, em 2000, examinamos, em um primeiro momento, o conteúdo dessa promessa, advinda do cruzamento dos mundos do jornalismo e da informática. Em seguida, por meio de um estudo de caso sobre a informação criminal em Chicago, nós mostramos que essa promessa não foi totalmente cumprida.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF ANESTHESIA ON EARLY POSTOPERATIVE RECOVERY IN PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS
Authors: USHNEVYCH ZH.O. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Pathways to improved recovery after surgery are aimed at reducing surgical stress, maintaining physiologic homeostasis and returning to the patient's baseline functional level prior to surgery.A significant number of patients are operated on each year for hernias of the abdominal wall. One of the unwanted frequent complications is chronic postoperative pain. It can begin as an acute postoperative pain that is difficult to control, the provoking factor can be opioid hyperalgesia. A multimodal analgesia strategy involves combinations of analgesics to achieve clinically necessary analgesia while minimizing significant side effects and reduces dependence of any drug and is an important component of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols.
Goal. To assess the efficiency of the types of anesthesia regarding postoperative analgesia and the speed of recovery from the standpoint of patient safety.
Materials and methods. 66 patients who underwent surgical treatment of abdominal wall hernias took part in the study. They were divided into 3 groups according to the type of anesthesia (general, neuraxial and fascial blockades of the abdominal wall). Analyzed according to the risk of anesthesia. At different stages of the perioperative period, the use of analgesics was analyzed, the speed of awakening and the intensity of pain according to the VAS scale on the first day were assessed.
Results and discussion. The number of patients with the risk of ASA II was greater in the first group (general anesthesia), with the risk of ASA III in the second and third groups (neuraxial anesthesia and fascial blocks), which to some extent affected the choice of the type of anesthesia. According to the Aldrete awakening scale, after the operation, the patients of group 3 had the highest score, respectively, and the shortest time of transfer to the postoperative ward. 42% of patients in group 1 and all patients in group 2 received postoperative analgesia with the use of narcotic analgesics once. Patients in group 3 did not receive narcotic analgesics for postoperative analgesia.
Conclusions. The choice of anesthesia method is important to achieve effective results of rapid recovery. Neuraxial and fascial blocks promote faster recovery and allow to reduce or avoid the use of opioid analgesics during surgery. Fascial blocks of the abdominal wall provide long-term and adequate analgesia in the first day of the postoperative period after hernioplasty of the abdominal wall.
BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF FULL-TERM NEWBORNS WITH DIFFERENT PROTEIN SUPPLY ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE TREATMENT OF CRITICAL DISEASES OF THE PERINATAL PERIOD
Authors: ANIKIN I.O 
Published: December 2023

Study of the effect of increased protein and L-carnitine supplementation in term neonates with critical illnesses on the biochemical profile and improvement of intensive care outcomes.
Objective: assessment of the impact of increased L-carnitine and protein supplementation on the physical development and biochemical profile of newborns who were in a critical condition.
Materials and methods. The life indicators of 59 full-term children, who were randomly divided into two groups, were studied. The first group (n = 30) received standard nutrition with mother's milk or formula, the second group (n = 29) received protein-fortified food and L-carnitine supplementation during the hospital stay.
The results. Babies of both groups had statistically equivalent characteristics at the beginning of the study. Against the background of higher consumption of proteins, the number of non-protein calories per 1 g of protein in the study group was 28.68 kcal/kg/day (27.50; 29.80), against the indicator of the standard diet group of 42.37 kcal/kg/day (41 .60; 38.00), with U = 28.0000; p = 0.000001. Carnitine supplementation in the GZ group led to an increase in the level of free carnitine in the last blood plasma samples of newborns. In general, the proposed nutrition strategy was accompanied by better indicators of physical development of children. Children who consumed more protein were transferred from the intensive care unit earlier – 10.00 (8.00; 12.00) days, against 12.00 (11.00; 16.00) days, with U = 235.00; p = 0.0024; previously discharged from the hospital -21.00 (19.00; 27.00) days, against 26.50 (22.00; 31.00) days at U = 267.00, p = 0.0109. This strategy proved to be safe, as confirmed by normal levels of phenylalanine and blood biochemical indicators at all stages of the examination of children, including urea nitrogen and creatinine.
Conclusions. Short-term increased consumption of protein against the background of carnitine supplementation improves the results of the physical development of newborns, does not lead to deviations in the biochemical profile, and is safe.
THE INFLUENCE OF PREOPERATIVE INTERVIEW BY AN ANESTHESIOLOGIST WITH A VIDEO PRESENTATION ON THE LEVEL OF PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH EXCESSIVE WEIGHT AND OBESITY
Authors: LISUN Y.B. , HULIAS D.A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The preoperative period is one of the most stressful stages of treatment. Anxiety is the first phase of stress, a universal reaction of the body to an extreme situation. During the anticipation phase of the threat, the human body mobilizes and tries to resist it by activating various compensatory reactions.
Objective. To evaluate the influence of a preoperative interview by an anesthesiologist with a video presentation and without it on the level of anxiety during the preoperative preparation stage in patients with excessive weight and obesity.
Materials and methods. The level of anxiety was assessed at the preoperative preparation stages in patients with surgical profiles, excessive weight, and obesity. The study included 145 patients, divided into two groups: Group 1–71 patients and Group 2–74 patients. A visual analog scale of anxiety (VAS-A) was used to assess the level of anxiety. The patient's level of anxiety was evaluated before the start of the interview with the anesthesiologist, after the preoperative examination, and before the beginning of the surgical intervention. The visual analog scale of anxiety at different stages of the study was provided on other questionnaire sheets to exclude visual comparison of the patient's previous result.
Results. In Group 1, the classic interview significantly reduced patient anxiety (Z=2.62; p=0.008). The level of anxiety before the start of the surgical intervention significantly increased compared to the level of anxiety after the interview (Z=3.28; p=0.001) and compared to the level of anxiety before the start of the interview (Z=2.62; p=0.1), the indicator was higher, without statistically significant difference. In Group 2, the classic interview by the anesthesiologist supplemented with a video presentation significantly reduced anxiety (Z=2.4; p=0.01). The level of anxiety significantly increased before the start of the surgical intervention (Z=2.48; p=0.01), but compared to the anxiety before the beginning of the interview (Z=1.38; p=0.16), this indicator was lower, although without a statistically significant difference. Before the surgical intervention, most patients noted the usefulness of the video presentation, indicating a greater confidence in safety and trust in the surgical team
Conclusion. A comprehensive and informative preoperative interview with an anesthesiologist reduces the patient's anxiety level before the operation.
Je argument od príčiny k účinku naozaj revidovateľný?
Authors: Kollárik Tomáš 
Published: December 2023

Podľa neformálnej logiky sú možnosti deduktívnej logiky ako nástroja analýzy a hodnotenia bežných argumentov veľmi obmedzené. Aj keď s týmto tvrdením vo všeobecnosti súhlasím, spochybňujem ho v prípade kauzálneho argumentu od príčiny k účinku. V práci najprv na dôkladne vybraných príkladoch ukazujem, že obyčajne inak reagujeme na falzifikáciu záveru argumentu od príčiny k účinku ako na falzifikáciu záveru v prípade iných revidovateľných argumentov. Potom identifikujem všeobecné podmienky a predpoklady, kedy môže byť argument od príčiny k účinku rekonštruovaný ako deduktívny argument. Nakoniec tento argument porovnám s argumentom expertom, ktorý je typickým príkladom argumentov revidovateľných v užšom zmysle.
Opravdová a falešná sláva v rozpravách Fridricha Velikého o hanopisech a posměváčcích
Authors: Koumar Jan 
Published: December 2023

Tento text se zabývá rozborem pojmu sláva, jak je k nalezení ve filosofických pracích pruského krále Fridricha Velikého (1712-1786), jmenovitě pak v Rozpravě o posměváčcích (Discours sur les satiriques) a Rozpravě o hanopisech (Discours sur les libelles) z roku 1759. Fridrich v obou pracích odlišuje falešnou a opravdovou slávu, přičemž falešná sláva je pouhou pozorností davů bez hlubší podstaty, jde o slávu celebrit. Fridrich ji popisuje jako slávu Herostratovu, výjimečně pro ni používá slovo célébrité. Pravá sláva je pak popisována slovem gloire a jde o etickou kategorii, o slávu, která je motorem činnosti velkých lidí a jejímž soudcem bude historie. Obě slávy jsou sice v obou rozpravách cílem pisatelů satiry a hanopisů, avšak ti místo pravé slávy dosahují pouhé známosti svého jména, pouhé pozornosti davů. Satira a hanopisy jsou v rozpravách odsouzeny proto, že nedosahují pravé slávy, o kterou by měly usilovat, ale pouze slávy falešné, jež je však eticky bezcenná.
Klíčová slova: sláva, Fridrich Veliký, hanopisy, filosofie osvícenství, satira
Primary Care Physicians in Nova Scotia: Are They Where They Need To Be?
Authors: Wenghofer Elizabeth , Ransom Alexandra 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Accessible primary health care (PHC) is a key area of interest for policy and research as accessible PHC is associated with better health outcomes and lower health system costs. A critical dimension of accessible PHC is an adequate supply of family physicians (FPs) or general practitioners (GPs). Our study sought to analyze the geographic distribution of FP/GPs practicing in Nova Scotia (NS) and to provide an in-depth analysis of the distribution of FP/GPs in relation to population PHC needs.
Methods: Using data from the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Nova Scotia’s registry and 2019 annual license renewal survey, we provide a descriptive analysis of physician distribution, demographics and practice structure characteristics across the four Nova Scotia Health management zones (Central, Eastern, Northern, Western) for the population of FP/GPs practicing in NS in 2019. Additionally, we provided a descriptive analysis of PHC demand indicators and population demographics derived from the Canadian Institute for Health Information, the Canadian Community Health Survey, and the Canadian Census. These population PHC need indicators include hospitalization rates for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC), perceived health, the Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD), and the percentage of the population aged 65 and over across Nova Scotia Health management zones.
Results: FP/GPs practising outside the Central zone are less numerous, older, and more likely to be male and international medical graduates. FP/GPs practicing outside the Central zone are more likely to have solo practices, practice in rural areas and not provide care through technology. Additionally, there is a greater potential demand for PHC outside of the Central zone, indicated by lower physician-to-100,000 population ratios, higher rates of hospitalizations for ACSC, a larger percentage of individuals living in rural areas, aged 65 and over, rating their health as fair or poor, and in the most deprived quintile of the situational vulnerability and economic dependency dimensions of the CIMD.
Conclusions: These findings indicate a geographic maldistribution of physicians across NS and potential gaps in access to FP/GPs compared to population health needs across Nova Scotia Health management zones. The findings have implications for targeted physician resources planning and policy.
Життєві стратегії особистості в умовах соціальних змін: соціологічний аналіз
Authors: Muradyan O. S. 
Published: December 2023

Транзитивний характер суспільства, що характеризується динамікою інституційної структури, надає важливе значення адаптаційного підходу до аналізу життєвих стратегій в умовах соціальних змін. У статті розглянуто основні підходи до вивчення життєвих стратегій особистості, їх структурних елементів. Увагу зосереджено на об’єктивних та суб’єктивних сторонах процесу побудови життєвих стратегії й методологічних особливостях їх вивчення. Життєва стратегія розуміється як засіб планування особистістю власного життя, що складається з попереднього конструювання способу життя (вибір цілей, пріоритетів), його реалізації (практики суб’єкта, спрямовані на реалізацію життєвих потреб і розв’язання ситуацій, що виникають); задоволеності життям (самооцінки досягнутого).
Peranan E-Lit (Elektronik Literasi) Sebagai Perpustakaan Online Guna Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik SMK Yarsi Mataram
Authors: Febina Ruyati , Khaerunisah Khaerunisah , Oktaria Soraya 
Published: December 2023

Media that can increase reading literacy include books, magazines, newspapers, as well as online media, one of which is the online library. E-Lit (Electronic Literacy) is an online library containing school textbooks and fiction books. This E-Lit is created in Google Drive so it can be used with digital devices such as smartphones, laptops and computers. The aim of this research is to determine the role of E-Lit (Electronic Literacy) in increasing students' interest in reading at SMK Yarsi Mataram. This research method is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data taken is primary data related to the topic of discussion including; interest in reading, E-Lit Media, and SMK Yarsi Mataram Students. Data was obtained from a questionnaire filled out by students at SMK Yarsi Mataram as the data source for this research. The advantages of using E-Lit are (1) Long Distance Service; (2) Easy access; (3) Cheap; (4) Digital collection maintenance; (5) Global network. Meanwhile, the weakness in accessing E-Lit is that user must have an adequate internet network and use an internet quota or Wi-Fi. So it can be concluded that E-Lit media plays an important role in increasing reading literacy in SMK Yarsi Mataram. Because it can increase students' enthusiasm and interest in reading. Apart from that, it can make it easier for students and teachers in the teaching and learning process.