bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cupping Therapy Improves Quality of Life in Physical Health Aspects of Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Bachtiar Anita Yustika 
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is the cause of various serious diseases and complications. Symptoms that are often experienced by people with hypertension are headaches, fatigue, chest pain, difficulty sleeping, irritability and irritability even to the point of not being able to work properly and unable to move. These symptoms can affect and even cut quality of life of people with hypertension, especially disruption of physical health aspects. One of the complementary therapies that are widely used by society today is cupping therapy. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of cupping therapy on quality of life of the physical health aspects of hypertension sufferers at Posbindu Wijaya Kusuma in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research design is an experimental design with a quasi-random type of experiment (randomized pretest-post test with control group design). The sampling technique used simple random technique to find 16 control groups and 16 experimental groups. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. There was a significant difference quality of life of the respondents' physical health aspects after being given cupping therapy between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. There is an effect of cupping therapy on quality of life aspects of the physical health of hypertensive patients. This research expected an alternative for hypertensive patients to improve their quality of life, namely by routinely doing cupping therapy once a month.Keywords: Cupping; Quality of Life; Physical Health; Hypertensionertension.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS X JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Adventus MR. Lumban batu Adventus 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Pelayanan prima (service excellent) adalah pelayanan yang sangat baik atau terbaik kepada pasien berdasarkan standar mutu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien sehingga pasien dapat memperoleh kepuasan. Kepuasan merupakan tingkat perasaan seseorang setelah membandingkan kinerja atau hasil yang dirasakan dibandingkan dengan harapan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RS X Jakarta Timur.Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Post-Test Only Design. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 pasien dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang merasa puas terhadap penerapan pelayanan prima sebanyak 88%, dengan karakterisitik responden pada usia dewasa (89%), jenis kelamin perempuan (89%) dan tingkat pendidikan tinggi (94%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square dengan significancy 0.000 (p <0.05), hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh penerapan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan perawat maupun petugas pelayanan kesehaatan diharapkan menerapkan pelayanan prima agar dapat mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan memebrikan rasa puas kepada pasien. Kata kunci: Pelayana Prima, Kepuasan Pasien, Perawat
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pola Makan, Aktifitas Fisik, Kepatuhan Obat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Ciketing Udik Bekasi
Authors: Fahri Ahmad , Nasution Revie Fitria , Wandila Jesi 
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan terhadap Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu langkah yang berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya perburukan terhadap komplikasi Diabetes Melitus yang apabila dibiarkan tak terkendali, penyakit ini akan menimbulkan penyakit-penyakit yang dapat berakibat fatal.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan obat dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus di wilayah puskesmas ciketing udik bekasi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan desain analitik korelasional. Populasi sebanyak 60 pasien dengan teknik sampling probability sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 48 pasien.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes mellitus memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 26 orang (54,2%). Hampir setengahnya pasien diabetes mellitus memiliki pola makan yang cukup sebanyak 21 orang (43,8%). Hampir seluruhnya pasien diabetes mellitus memiliki aktivitas fisik yang cukup sebanyak 39 orang (81,2%). Hampir seluruhnya pasien diabetes mellitus memiliki kepatuhan obat dengan kategori baik sebanyak 39 orang (81,2%). Hampir seluruhnya pasien diabetes mellitus didapatkan hasil observasi GDA dengan kategori baik sebanyak 42 orang (87,5%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan obat dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus di wilayah puskesmas ciketing udik bekasi p value = 0,000 (<0,05).Simpulan: Perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus tentang penyakit yang dialminya dan cara pengendaliannya melalui 4 pilar yaitu pengetahuan tentang penyakit, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan kepatuhan obat Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan obat, kadar gula darah, pengetahuan, pola makan, pasien diabetes mellitus
Perception of Business Ethics Among Students
Authors: Hassan, Banjo A.  , Ogunkoya, Olufemi A.  , Hassan, Hassanat A.  , Adefowora, Khadijat O.  
Published: October 2023

It is generally believed that ethical perception of individuals is a function of their moral development. Since this is also developed over time given people experiences, and against the backdrop that students field of study are likely to affect their business ethics posture, this study generally sought to examine gender and educational differences in perception of business ethics among university students in Ogun state, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Our sampling frame was year three and four management and non-students from a public and a private universities in the state. We obtained primary data from a total of 227 students selected through a purposeful sampling method. Questionnaire constituted the main research instruments for obtaining primary data. Our T-test result indicated that there is no significant difference in student’s perception of business ethics based on both gender and age. However, the result indicated positive and significant difference in the students’ perception of business ethics based on their major course of study, where the management students ranked higher in their attitude to ethics in business. Similarly, there was a significant difference in the attitude of the students to ethics in business based on their schools as private university students scored higher in .The study therefore recommends that tertiary institutions should include ethical courses to all students irrespective of their majors and punish students who are involved in academic dishonesty.
Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Well-Being in Georgia
Authors: Mercan Metin , Kitesashvili Davit 
Published: October 2023

Making correct financial decisions requires a certain level of financial literacy, namely knowledge of different financial products and services and planning and managing personal finances, among others. While people with low to no financial literacy tend to have higher costs, like higher interest rate on their credits, a financially literate person is more likely to use financial services more cheaply and efficiently. This study evaluates the influence of number of socio economic and demographic factors like age, gender, income and education on level of financial literacy of people in Georgia, and the relationship between financial knowledge, financial attitude, and well-being.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar pada Materi Dimensi Tiga Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif bagi Siswa Kelas XII IPS 2
Authors: Nur Saadah Dedeh 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar materi dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) siswa kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN 4 Magelang. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe NHT serta meningkatkan belajar siswa agar siswa tidak jenuh dan tidak membosankan serta menegangkan dalam belajar Matematika. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT yang dikembangkan oleh Kagem dan Ibrahim.Penelitian ini dijalankan di SMA Negeri 4 Magelang Kota Magelang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 34 siswa, diantaranya terdapat 16 siswa putra dan 18 siswa putri. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, tes dan wawancara.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 siklus. Siklus I dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together)pada materi dimensi tiga dan siklus II dilaksanakan dengan menyelesaikan soal-soal dimensi tiga, guru memberikan apermasi kepada siswa secara tanya jawab tentang materi dimensi tiga yang sudah dipelajari sebelumnya. Melalui kedua siklus tersebut, hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS 2 pada materi dimensi tiga dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT di SMA Negeri 4 Magelang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 mengalami peningkatan dari rerata kondisi awal sampai dengan siklus II adalah 77,94 menjadi 87,15. Dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT prestasi belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan, siswa berfikir lebih kritis dan juga pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat. Dengan begitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu referensi model pembelajaran pada materi dimensi tiga kelas XII.
Perubahan perilaku belajar melalui penggunaan media komik Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ginanjar Sunandie Eko , Sutinah Sutinah , Jatmiko Ginanjar Agung , Hermawan Hari 
Published: October 2023

Education is a facility in improving the ability to meet various needs. Education in Indonesia has formal, informal, and non-formal education. The research conducted focused on formal education, namely elementary school education. Basic education is the basis of education that is the foundation for students in pursuing higher formal education. Students at the elementary school education level are the stages of child development who still need concrete objects or at the concrete operational stage. This stage is more about learning that uses concrete or real objects, so that students will get meaningful learning. Learning at the concrete operational stage requires a medium that facilitates learners in learning, especially in the use of image-space or visual-spatial intelligence. This intelligence can be built through learning that uses pictorial media and has meaning. If the media used is not suitable, there will be problems or problems planned. The research conducted will determine changes in behavior when learning to use comics at SDN Nagrog, Bandung Regency.. The research method carried out is to use the Class Action Research (PTK) method with the Elliot model which has several implementation cycles. The resulting research results are that there are changes in the level of student practice seen from the learning outcomes of cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. Each stage has an improved level of learning outcomes, and conducive and active classroom conditions. Therefore, the regular use of comics on materials in elementary grades is very effective in changing the behavior of learners, so learning outcomes will improve.
Keywords: concrete operations, behavior change, comic media
Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar Pembelajaran Tematik Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Kelas II
Authors: Nursolehatun Tika 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, mulai dari (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas II SD Kanisius Totogan pada pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Kanisius Totogan sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari 11 orang laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi belajar siswa meningkat pada pembelajaran tematik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Konsentrasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada prasiklus (39,5%) rendah, siklus I (49,5%) sedang, dan siklus II (82,75%) sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci: konsentrasi belajar, tematik, problem based learning
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Kelas III Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Berbantuan media PPT
Authors: Sejati Nanda Mutiara 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model using Power Point (PPT) media. The subjects of this study were 26 students in grade III of the 2022 school year. Learning outcome data are obtained from evaluation tests, learning outcome data are analyzed by quantitative descriptive methods, and obstacles encountered in research are analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research that have been carried out obtained data that in the pre-cycle completeness of student learning outcomes 42.30% with an average score of 68.61. Furthermore, in cycle I the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes was 69.24% with an average score of 77.11%, in cycle II the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes was 88.47%. It can be concluded that the application of the PBL learning model can improve the thematic learning outcomes of grade III students with the help of PPT media can increase students' active participation in the learning process.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIODRAMA ON STUDENTS’ ARABIC SPEAKING SKILL (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT SMA-IT AL-FATH PAYAKUMBUH) / تأثير استخدام الطريقة التمثيلية على مهارة الكلام (دراسة تجريبية في المدرسة الفتح الثانوية الإسلامية المتكاملة باياكمبوه)
Authors: Azahra Orizza Sativa , Widayanti Rizka 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of sociodrama on students’ Arabic speaking skill at SMA-IT AL-Fath Payakumbuh. Experimental research of quantitative approach was used with pre-experimental design. Samples were 23 students of grade X at SMA-IT Al-Fath. Pre-test and post-test were administered to collect the data which then analyzed using t-test. Findings of the research described that t0 was 3.55 and ttable was 1.71 at significance level of 5% and df was 22. It indicates that t0 is higher than tt (3.55>1.71), H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of sociodrama on students’ Arabic speaking skill. Finally, it can be concluded that sociodrama is one technique that can be used to improve students’ Arabic learning achievement, especially speaking skill.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria and Fungi Correlated with Mastitis in Breastfeeding Women in AI-Anbar Governorate/West of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Yasmeen , Al-janabi Abbas , Mizban Amer 
Published: October 2023

Mastitis is a common phenomenon experienced by a lot of breastfeeding women. Lactational mastitis, commonly occurs because of prolonged milk duct engorgement, which allows bacteria to enter through breaks in the skin, resulting in an infection. Mastitis can occur at various stages of lactation, although it is most observed within the second and third weeks following childbirth. For isolation and identification of bacteria associated with mastitis, Blood agar medium, MacConkey agar, and mannitol salt agar were used, whereas Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) was used for fungal isolation. Different biochemical test has been performed for bacterial isolates including gram stain, catalase, coagulase, and Vitec 2 compact. For fungal isolates, KOH treatment and lactophenol cotton blue test were performed. Fungal DNA was extracted then PCR was used for the detection ITS Gene of candida spp. Using gel electrophoresis of PCR product on 2% agarose. The study revealed Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida spp. as significant bacteria that are commonly related to mastitis in women. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was seen to be high, with a notable manifestation of lesions. Additionally, both Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae were shown to be associated with the presence of redness. Candida albicans had a notable prominence, displaying a heightened prevalence in the regions of the nipple. Furthermore, it demonstrated a correlation with the presence of lesions and redness. The presence of redness was observed as a notable sign in cases linked with Candida tropicalis. This study provides insights into the microbial diversity linked to mastitis mainly in breastfeeding women, highlighting the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida spp.
PENGARUH PSAP DAN KUALITAS APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Warliana Ririn , Syafina Laylan , Hermain Hendra 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan sektor publik di Indonesia adalah faktor penguat tuntutan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah. Kota medan adalah salah satu dampak pemerintahan yang harus menghasilkan kualitas laporan keuangan yang memenuhi karakteristik yang terdapat pada peraturan pemerintahan No.71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan terhadap Laporan Keuangan Daerah Kota Medan dan kualitas aparatur pemerintah daerah, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 38 responden dan SPSS Statistics Versi 25 untuk pengolahan data. Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan dan Kualitas Aparatur Pemerintahan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dan laporan keuangan sebagai variabel terikat dalam pengujian data pada analisis regresi linier berganda pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi dan kualitas aparatur pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap laporan keuangan.
Kata Kunci: PSAP, Kualitas Aparatur, Laporan Keuangan
EFFECT OF FEMALE DIRECTORS ON INCOME SMOOTHING
Authors: Widyantoro Dhenta Agusti , Sumarsono Hadi , Marsiwi Dwiati 
Published: October 2023

One of the parameters for investors to assess a company is by looking at its earnings. Companies strive to present good and stable earnings, which may lead to the practice of income smoothing. Directors, who have decision-making authority, along with the underlying upper echelon theory that supports the differences in characteristics and gender of women, known for their meticulousness and risk-averse nature, tend to reduce earnings management practices. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of female directors on income smoothing. The research population consists of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the research data. The results that female directors do not have a significant impact on earnings management. The research includes four control variables, namely cash holding, bonus plan, profitability, and independent commissioners. Cash holding and bonus plan do not have a significant impact on income smoothing. Profitability has a significant negative impact on earnings management, while independent commissioners have a significant positive impact on income smoothing.
Keywords: female directors, income smoothing, BUMN
Earnings Management as an Finance Strategy for Company Image
Authors: Nurcahyono Nurcahyono , Sinarasri Andwiani 
Published: October 2023

Earnings management is a management action performed when a company is experiencing financial distress and during an IPO. Earnings management is carried out so that financial reports always appear to have a positive trend and good prospects. This study aims to empirically examine the various factors that influence earnings management actions by management. This research focuses on financial sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with 90 companies and 450 units of analysis (five years). The selected data analysis to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The research results show that tax planning can be an early warning of earnings management. Audit quality has a positive effect on earnings management. Accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure by the company is a signal that the company does not practice earnings management. Deferred tax expense and institutional ownership variables cannot be used as predictors for detecting earnings management.
Keywords: Tax Planning, CSRD, Earnings Management
Oral Cancer – Risk Factors, Staging and Treatment: A Review
Authors: N Ramya , A Girish Gowda 
Published: October 2023

The sixth-most common malignancy in the world was oral cancer. The most common risk factors for developing oral cancer are tobacco, smoking, alcohol, and HPV infection. Most malignant oral tumours are detected at an advanced stage. AJCC staging of tumours gives better treatment for malignancies. Surgery is the first-line treatment, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients who are not able to tolerate surgery. In this paper overview the various risk factors, staging, and treatment of oral cancer have been reviewed.
Key words: Malignancy, AJCC staging, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy
Casas de tolerancia en Concepción: una regulación higienista para los lenocinios a comienzos del Siglo XX
Authors: Gajardo Pavés Constanza 
Published: October 2023

El bajo mundo y la vida nocturna han existido en las ciudades desde su misma edificación. La prostitución responde a la existencia de este mundo, su desarrollo implicó la creación de espacios para su ejercicio, los que han variado a lo largo de la historia, como también las percepciones hacia el ejercicio de la prostitución.
El estudio pretende abordar cómo estos espacios denominados Casas de Tolerancia se desenvolvieron en Concepción a principios del siglo XX con la implementación de la Reglamento de la Prostitución de 1907, en un periodo en el cual la prostitución fue ampliamente debatida por todos los sectores de la sociedad debido a que eran considerados el mayor propagador de las lúes. Interesa abordar, por medio de fuentes primarias inéditas obtenidas en el Archivo Histórico de la Municipalidad de Concepción, su control en la ciudad penquista bajo la mirada higienista y regulatoria que ejercía el Estado moderno influenciado por el racionalismo médico y una reciente medicina estatal que buscaba controlar los índices de morbilidad y mortalidad en la población.
‘No mires el vino cuando rojea’. Temperancia y protestantismo en el Sur de Chile (1900 – 1925)
Authors: Escobar Sepúlveda Dario 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza los vínculos discursivos entre la temperancia y un protestantismo de la santidad, en el contexto del sur de Chile en inicios del siglo XX. Se tomará para el caso en estudio, la experiencia de los misioneros de la organización norteamericana The Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) porque se caracterizaron por la condena pública de las prácticas alcohólicas de las poblaciones locales a partir de una concepción de ‘evangelio’ vinculado a la búsqueda de la superación espiritual a través de la santidad cristiana.

El artículo busca poner en diálogo una experiencia sureña en un contexto nacional, en que el alcoholismo era visto como un grave problema social, en un período en que Chile se encontraba en la búsqueda de su modernidad y en donde la temperancia, visto como un discurso renovador y alentador para el desarrollo nacional, resultó ser un emergente movimiento social que predicaba la abstinencia total o parcial como expresión de un hombre educado, digno y honorable, capaz de buscar el progreso y desarrollo familiar y nacional.