bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de pseudoartrose: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nogueira de Souza Maria Jacqueline , Carvalho Maria Luísa Cabral , Costa Juliana Oliveira , Barros Louise Lopes , Romão Filipi Antunes de Vasconcelos , Fonseca Ana Laura de Almeida Guerra , Vargas Fabiana Costa , Ferreira Caio Bruno Gomes , Maciel Marianna Carla Santos , Soares Ana Larissa Fernandes de Holanda 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A pseudoartrose é uma complicação que ocorre no processo de consolidação do osso fraturado, sendo causada, sobretudo, por instabilidade mecânica, vascularização deficiente e tratamento inadequado ou tardio. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi discutir os fatores de risco que permeiam tal cenário clínico, a fim de almejar melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e prevenir tal quadro. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi utilizada a plataforma de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH), utilizando os descritores “pseudoartrose” e “fatores de risco” tanto na língua portuguesa, quanto na língua inglesa. Assim, foi feita uma pesquisa nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo.Foram obtidos um total de 363 artigos. Os critérios de inclusão são os artigos dos últimos 5 anos que respondem à pergunta de pesquisa e são de língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, sendo incluídos 14 artigos para construir essa pesquisa. Resultados: Observou-se aumento dos casos de pseudoartrose quando relacionados a infecções, bem como os determinantes sociais mostraram-se relevantes nas complicações dos casos. As comorbidades se mostraram como possíveis complicadores no pós-cirúrgico e houve relação entre deformidade da coluna vertebral em adultos, pseudoartrose e a fratura de haste. Verificou-se também, interferências das técnicas cirúrgicas e possibilidade de desfecho em pseudoartrose. Conclusão: Logo, foi possível perceber que existem diversos fatores de risco para a pseudoartrose. Diante de causas multifatoriais, é necessário entender o quadro de cada paciente, buscando melhora da qualidade de vida, a fim de mitigar fatores que predisponham ao desenvolvimento da pseudoartrose.
Case Report
Authors: Hargiani Fransisca Xaveria , Sartoyo Sartoyo 
Published: November 2023

Frozen shoulder is a very common condition in clinical practice, affecting 2–5% of the general population. Frozen shoulder (FS) rarely occurs before age 40 and typically affects ages 50 to 70. Women are more commonly affected than men. Frozen shoulder is classified into primary and secondary, where primary frozen shoulder is due to the presence of attachments around the joint capsule and secondary frozen shoulder is due to sprains, strains, tendinopathy, tendon tear or bursitis. This study, conducted at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in September-October 2022, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on a 64-year-old patient with frozen shoulder, mental disorders, and diabetes, using a case study approach. Interventions included Infrared therapy and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) for pain reduction and muscle relaxation, as well as Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) for enhanced lymphatic drainage and pain relief. Assisted active movements and free active movements were also applied to maintain and improve joint range of motion and muscle strength. The results showed significant improvements in pain reduction and increased range of motion and shoulder function, with pain evaluation using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) indicating positive progress during therapy sessions. This underscores the benefits of combined physiotherapy interventions in treating frozen shoulder, especially in patients with comorbid mental disorders.
THE ISSUE OF THE LARGE DWELLINGS OF TRYPILLIA CULTURE
Authors: Chernovol D. K. 
Published: November 2023

This paper aims at the analysis of remains of the Trypillia culture dwelling of a large size. The study includes the comparison of large houses’ inventory. More specifically, the analysis included the data from the cluster of ploshchadka from the settlement of Talianki (the so-called ‘Potter’s family I’ complex), which included five houses. The largest of these dwellings differs from the others not only by its size but also by the number and importance of the material.
Besides this, the study included the dwelling remains of a size of 200 m2 and of a useful size of 100 m2 and more. Population estimates indicate the possibility of such structures’ inhabiting by 20―35 people. Therefore, the author proposes to distinguish ploshchadkas group by the parameter of their useful size for the whole Trypillia culture. Such dwellings belong to different periods of the culture. This distinguishing is exemplified by house remains from Ozheve-Ostriv. The analysis of dwellings’ inventory indicates that the Dwelling 3 was not only inhabited by a large group of people but it also served for conducting certain craft processes, i.e. tanning, flint knapping, bone and antler processing. Moreover, the inventory of this structure included a high number of weapons (arrowheads, spearheads).
In general the author concludes that the large size dwellings of this group may be interpreted as men’s houses. Such dwellings were inhabited by the young people belonging to a certain sex-age group, and served for training in various fields of crafts and activities. Men’s houses were also used for gathering the male part of the tribe for magic rituals and feasts. Patriarchs taught young people the rules of common living and taboos of their society. This explains the dwelling size used to gather a particular or supposed number of the representatives of sex-age groups of patriarchs and young men.
Dynamical Analysis of the Maclaurin Disk with Velocity Dispersion and Its Influence on the Formation of the Bar
Authors: Worrakitpoonpon T. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We investigate the influence of Toomre’s Q parameter on the bar-forming dynamics of the Maclaurin disk using N-body simulations. According to Toomre’s criterion, the local velocity dispersion parametrized by Q ≥ 1 is required to suppress the local axisymmetric instability but, in turn, it deviates particle orbits from a nearly circular limit in which particle natural frequencies are calculated. We resolve this by including the effect of velocity dispersion, as the pressure potential, into the effective potential with the gravitational potential. With this formulation, a circular orbit approximation is retrieved. The effective potential hypothesis can describe the Q dependence of angular and epicyclic motions of the processes of the formation of a bar and the established bars reasonably well provided that Q ≥ 1. This indicates the influence of the initial Q imprinted on the entire disk dynamics and not only that Q serves as the indicator of stability. In addition, we perform a stability test for the disk-in-halo systems. With the presence of a halo, disks are more susceptible to the formation of a bar as seen by the elevated critical Q than that for the isolated disk. This is attributed to the differential rotation that builds the unstable non-axisymmetric spiral modes more efficiently, which are the ingredients of the bar instability.
Exploring the Impact of the Ejecta Velocity Profile on the Evolution of Kilonova: Diversity of the Kilonova Lightcurves
Authors: Tak Donggeun , Uhm Z. Lucas , Gillanders James H. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the Universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well understood due to its rarity. In this work, we introduce a model that determines the density of a radially stratified relativistic ejecta. We apply the model to kilonova ejecta and explore several hypothesized velocity profiles as a function of the merger’s ejection time. These velocity profiles result in diverse density profiles of the ejecta, for which we conduct radiative transfer simulations using tardis with the solar r-process composition. Consequently, we investigate the impact of the ejecta velocity profile on the resulting evolution of the lightcurve and spectra through the line transitions of heavy elements. The change in the rate at which these elements accumulate in the line-forming region leaves its imprint on the kilonova lightcurve at specific wavelengths, causing the lightcurves to decay at different rates. Furthermore, in several profiles, plateau-like behaviors (slow and/or flat decline) are also observed. In conclusion, this work proposes potential scenarios of the evolution of kilonova due to the ejecta velocity profile.
New SB1s with Spectroscopic Orbits from LAMOST-LRS
Authors: Chen 陈 Yue 悦 , Xia 夏 Fang 芳 , Wang 王 Xiaoli 晓丽 , Fu 傅 Yanning 燕宁 , Yuan 袁 Ye 烨 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The LAMOST Low-Resolution Spectroscopic (LAMOST-LRS) Survey provides radial velocities of 10 million stars. These observations can be used to identify new single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1s) with their preliminary spectroscopic orbits. First, we perform a statistical χ
2 test on a subsample of LAMOST-LRS stars with velocity observations sufficient for the present work to obtain a set of 6852 radial velocity variables. Subsequently, we discard 399 astrophysical variables through crossmatching with variable catalogs, resulting in 1297 SB1 candidates. Finally, in order to reliably identify SB1s among these SB1 candidates, we employ a combination of The joker, rvfit, and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms to give the best-fit solutions. An SB1 is identified if its orbital solution satisfies the criteria of the goodness-of-fit statistic (F2) < 3.1, the signal significance > 10, and the maximum gap in phase (phase_gap_max) < 0.3. Our final catalog of SB1s contains 255 systems, 168 of which are newly discovered ones. Cross validation results indicate that the determined orbital periods are consistent with periods of external catalogs within 1σ uncertainties. The period–eccentricity diagram illustrates that a majority of short-period binaries have small eccentricities. Furthermore, in comparison to the general sample, the SB1 catalog exhibits a relatively higher ratio of dwarfs than giants and a slightly lower metallicity.
A 9 Month Hubble Space Telescope Near-UV Survey of M87. I. Light and Color Curves of 94 Novae, and a Redetermination of the Nova Rate*
Authors: Shara Michael M. , Lessing Alec M. , Hounsell Rebekah , Mandel Shifra , Zurek David , Darnley Matthew J. , Graur Or , Hillman Yael , Meyer Eileen T. , Mikolajewska Joanna , Neill James D. , Prialnik Dina , Sparks William 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
M87 has been monitored with a cadence of 5 days over a span of 9 months through the near-ultraviolet (NUV; F275W) and optical (F606W) filters of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) of the Hubble Space Telescope. This unprecedented dataset yields the NUV and optical light and color curves of 94 M87 novae, characterizing the outburst and decline properties of the largest extragalactic nova dataset in the literature (after M31 and M81). We test and confirm nova modelers’ prediction that recurrent novae cannot erupt more frequently than once every 45 days, show that there are zero rapidly recurring novae in the central ∼1/3 of M87 with recurrence times <130 days, demonstrate that novae closely follow the K-band light of M87 to within a few arcsecs of the galaxy nucleus, show that nova NUV light curves are as heterogeneous as their optical counterparts, and usually peak 5–30 days after visible light maximum, determine our observations’ annual detection completeness to be 71%–77%, and measure the rate R
nova of nova eruptions in M87 as

352

−
37

+
37

yr−1. The corresponding luminosity-specific classical nova rate for this galaxy is

7.91

−
1.20

+
1.20

/

yr

/

10

10

L

⊙

,

K

. These rates confirm that ground-based observations of extragalactic novae miss most faint, fast novae and those near the centers of galaxies. An annual M87 nova rate of 300 or more seems inescapable. A luminosity-specific nova rate of ∼7–10/yr/1010
L
⊙,K in all types of galaxies is indicated by the data available in 2023.
Justice et raison d’État ou la longue histoire de la pusillanimité des politiques
Authors: Chagnollaud Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2023

Pendant très longtemps, les crimes les plus terribles ont été commis dans d’innombrables conflits sans que leurs auteurs ne soient jamais poursuivis ni même inquiétés. La paix devait l’emporter sur la justice, à n’importe quel prix et donc aussi à celui de l’impunité des criminels – tel était le principe qui prévalait. À l’exception du procès de Nuremberg (et celui de Tokyo) en 1945-1946, ce n’est qu’après la fin de la guerre froide, dans les années 1990, que la justice pénale internationale a enfin pu commencer à s’affirmer. Le chemin à parcourir s’annonce toutefois incertain, particulièrement dans un monde qui voit revenir de toute part des rapports de puissance dans lesquels la lutte contre l’impunité risque d’être marginalisée – sinon étouffée – au nom de la raison d’État.
La Syrie, victime du double-standard de la justice pénale internationale ?
Authors: Hubrecht Joël 
Published: November 2023

Le décalage entre la forte mobilisation en faveur des Ukrainiens et l’abandon des populations syriennes avalise la critique sur l’inégalité de l’application du droit international. Cet article analyse les divergences et les enjeux communs entre les deux situations puis décrypte les véritables ressorts de ce « deux poids-deux mesures » sur lequel joue, paradoxalement, la propagande russe alors que Poutine conduit dans ces deux pays une même politique criminelle. A contrario, les sanctions occidentales à l’encontre du régime syrien combinées à la sous-traitance régionale d’une « paix de basse intensité » ne constitue pas une politique cohérente. La justice internationale n’est pas une simple option parmi d’autres et son avenir ne se joue pas seulement à Kyiv ou à Moscou, mais aussi à Damas.
Tropical Cyclones and Economic Growth: the Importance of Considering Small Island Developing States
Authors: Kulanthaivelu Eric 
Published: November 2023

Si de nombreuses études empiriques portant sur les effets de court et long-terme des cyclones tropicaux sur la croissance économique existent dans la littérature, il demeure toujours difficile de tirer une conclusion générale sur les effets causaux de ces phénomènes à partir des résultats proposés. Lorsque des effets négatifs sont observés à l’échelle mondiale, aucun impact significatif n’est décelé dans d’autres études de cas nationales. A l’aide d’une base de données de panel regroupant 83 pays affectés entre 1970 et 2015, cet article explore davantage cette problématique en distinguant un sous-groupe de pays particulièrement exposé au risque cyclonique et présentant des caractéristiques structurelles en termes de vulnérabilité économique : les Petits États Insulaires en Développement (PEID). Afin d’estimer l’impact global des phénomènes cycloniques sur l’activité économique, des indicateurs climatiques exogènes sont construits en combinant des données sur l’intensité ainsi que l’exposition géographique aux catastrophes. Un impact négatif et persistant est alors estimé pour le groupe des PEID, lorsque aucun effet n’est observé par ailleurs dans les non PEID, et ce, indépendamment de leur niveau de développement. Un km/h supplémentaire d’intensité cyclonique réduit en moyenne le taux de croissance économique d’un PEID de 0,016 point de pourcentage l’année où le pays est affecté. Ces effets sont estimés à – 0.024 point de pourcentage après 15 ans. A contrario , des approches plus locales sont suggérées en ce qui concerne l’étude des non PEID. Une forte dépendance des PEID vis-à-vis des marchés étrangers, d’insuffisantes capacités de reconstruction, ainsi que des difficultés à implémenter des politiques d’adaptation aux catastrophes semblent être autant de facteurs explicatifs quant à l’impact négatif observé. Classification JEL : O44 ; Q54 ; Q56 ; R11
Single-Cell Transcriptional Analysis of Lamina Propria Lymphocytes in the Jejunum Reveals Innate Lymphoid Cell–like Cells in Pigs
Authors: Wang Junhong , Gao Ming , Cheng Mingyang , Luo Jiawei , Lu Mei , Xing Xinyuan , Sun Yu , Lu Yiyuan , Li Xiaoxu , Shi Chunwei , Wang Jianzhong , Wang Nan , Yang Wentao , Jiang Yanlong , Huang Haibin , Yang Guilian , Zeng Yan , Wang Chunfeng , Cao Xin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Pigs are the most suitable model to study various therapeutic strategies and drugs for human beings, although knowledge about cell type–specific transcriptomes and heterogeneity is poorly available. Through single-cell RNA sequencing and flow cytometry analysis of the types in the jejunum of pigs, we found that innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) existed in the lamina propria lymphocytes (LPLs) of the jejunum. Then, through flow sorting of live/dead−lineage (Lin)−CD45+ cells and single-cell RNA sequencing, we found that ILCs in the porcine jejunum were mainly ILC3s, with a small number of NK cells, ILC1s, and ILC2s. ILCs coexpressed IL-7Rα, ID2, and other genes and differentially expressed RORC, GATA3, and other genes but did not express the CD3 gene. ILC3s can be divided into four subgroups, and genes such as CXCL8, CXCL2, IL-22, IL-17, and NCR2 are differentially expressed. To further detect and identify ILC3s, we verified the classification of ILCs in the porcine jejunum subgroup and the expression of related hallmark genes at the protein level by flow cytometry. For systematically characterizing ILCs in the porcine intestines, we combined our pig ILC dataset with publicly available human and mice ILC data and identified that the human and pig ILCs shared more common features than did those mouse ILCs in gene signatures and cell states. Our results showed in detail for the first time (to our knowledge) the gene expression of porcine jejunal ILCs, the subtype classification of ILCs, and the markers of various ILCs, which provide a basis for an in-depth exploration of porcine intestinal mucosal immunity.
A Roadmap to Using Simulation-Enhanced Interprofessional Education to Incorporate Interprofessional Activities in Athletic Training Educational Programs
Authors: Madden Meredith , Mace Kimberly L. , Cook Scott 
Published: November 2023

Context
Interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) is a priority in health care. Collaborative care that includes clinicians across disciplines has been shown across health care to ensure quality patient outcomes. In athletic training, a team approach to clinical practice has been promoted for nearly a decade and continues to gain attention. Interprofessional education (IPE) is a core curricular content standard that requires programs to teach students to practice in collaboration with other health care professionals. Interprofessional education and collaborative practice necessitates students have opportunities to practice before being expected to demonstrate skills clinically.

Background
To effectively demonstrate IPECP, athletic trainers need exposure to and training in IPECP core competencies during education. Simulation-enhanced IPE (Sim-IPE) is one strategy to integrate these experiences. Between classroom learning and clinical practice, simulation provides an opportunity for students to apply knowledge in a realistic but low-stakes clinical environment.

Objective
This article will detail strategies to identify and develop Sim-IPE experiences that support achieving educational standards and prepare students for effective IPECP.

Description
Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice™ and the Association of Standardized Patient Educators best practices were established to guide the design of quality Sim-IPE. This manuscript will provide a roadmap for these best practices, including conducting a needs assessment, coordinating event logistics, designing prebrief sessions, and selecting debrief models.

Clinical Advantage(s)
Students can gain valuable experience during Sim-IPE. Participation in Sim-IPE improves student understanding of the roles and responsibilities, communication techniques, and teamwork. These factors combine to achieve improved patient outcomes.

Conclusion(s)
Athletic training programs implementing Sim-IPE should use simulation best practices to provide quality IPECP opportunities.
Comparison of low-load bench press and push-up exercises on muscular performance among female youth
Authors: Abu Talip Nur Khairunisa , Bonnie Edmund , Ismail Zulkifli , Md Razali Mohd Rizal 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Various fitness challenges had been invented and innovated in order to integrate exercise in life, especially during the new norm of Covid-19 pandemic. There is a lack of study on the effect of push-up exercise on sedentary women. The study aimed to compare the effects of six-week push-up (PU) and low-load bench press (BP) exercise interventions towards muscular strength (MS) and muscular endurance (ME) among healthy sedentary female youth.

Methodology:
Forty (n = 40) healthy sedentary female youth (aged 18.93 ±.97 years; body mass index 23.44 ± 4.5 kg/m2) were recruited in the study. Participants were divided into two groups of training interventions (push-up and bench press group). Resistance exercise intervention involving four sessions per week for six consecutive weeks. Each session comprised of 3 sets of 12 repetitions with one minute of rest between each set. Bench press exercise was performed at 40% 1RM for bench press group. One-repetition maximum bench press (1RM BP) test and one-minute push-up (1 Min PU) test were performed at pre and post-intervention to measure muscular strength and muscular endurance. A 2 × 2 mixed model ANOVA was employed to compare the effects of the two interventions following six-weeks of training.

Result:
Muscular strength and muscular endurance for the push-up group have significantly improved (p < .05), with at the end of the intervention were 59.75 ± 13.91 and 45.05 ± 6.59 as compared to during the pre-intervention of 42.0 ± 11.40 and 28.95 ± 5.93, respectively. A similar result also found for bench press group. Muscular strength and muscular endurance for bench press group had significantly increased (p < .05), from the pre-test of 44.50 ± 9.58 and 29.95 ± 6.28 to the post-test of 60.25 ± 10.45 and 41.45 ± 6.20, respectively. However, there is no significant difference observed between groups (bench press and push-up protocols) on muscular strength (p = .661) and muscular endurance (p = .472).

Conclusions:
The present study concludes that push-up and low-load bench press exercise interventions do significantly improve muscular strength and muscular endurance of sedentary female youth, with push-up as an alternative for bench press for sedentary female youth.
Comparative Evaluation of Two Different Topical Anesthetic Agents against Pain Associated with Intraoral Injections in Pediatric Dental Patients
Authors: Subramanian Ponniah , Kaur Impreet , Choubey Kritika , Arya Ashtha , Shenavi Lina M. , Waskle Rajesh 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of two topical anesthetics in minimizing the discomfort related to intraoral injections.

Material and Method:
For the study, 40 healthy kids between the ages of 6 and 10 were chosen. To the injection site, two topical anesthetic products were applied: lignocaine hydrochloride gel and benzocaine 20% gel. The effectiveness of the topical agents was evaluated using a four-point scale, which was previously used by Topçuoglu and colleagues to evaluate pain.

Result:
A significant difference between the lignocaine group (2.1 ± 0.5) and the benzocaine group (1.2 ± 0.6) was found on a four-point scale (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Benzocaine demonstrates a higher degree of efficacy in comparison with lignocaine. However, additional research is necessary to ascertain the result of this study.