bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Komunikasi Sosial untuk Pencegahan Disintegrasi Nasional Melalui Program Pembangunan Teritorial: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Dwi Budhi Waluyo  , Nahdiana  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan hambatan pelaksanaan pembinaan teritorial terbatas dalam upaya pencegahan disintegrasi bangsa melalui metode komunikasi sosial di Divif 3 Kostrad. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap fenomena serta hubungan-hubungannya dalam memperoleh pemahaman mendalam yang bersifat umum, fleksibel, dan dinamis. Pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara pada personil TNI dan masyarakat, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peran yang sangat efektif dan efisien baik kehadiran satuan Divif 3 Kostrad beserta satuan jajarannya dalam upaya pencegahan disintegrasi bangsa melalui komunikasi sosial dengan melaksanakan program pembinaan teritorial, seperti pendidikan multikultural, dialog dan diskusi antar kelompok, kampanye kesadaran dan advokasi, promosi media, dan penguatan kelembagaan sosial. Adapun hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan terdiri dari hambatan internal dan eksternal. Hambatan internal yaitu SDM, sarana prasarana, dana, dan waktu. Sedangkan hambatan eksternal meliputi faktor geografi, demografi, kondisi sosial, SDA, dan perkembangan IPTEK.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỨC ĐỘ KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE PHÂN LẬP ĐƯỢC TỪ BỆNH NHÂN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103 (2020 - 2022)
Authors: Hà Thị Thu Vân , Hoàng Xuân Quảng , Nguyễn Hùng Cường , Nguyễn Lê Vân , Nguyễn Văn An , Pol Darong , Hak Kimseng 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và phân tích xu hướng kháng kháng sinh của các chủng Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) phân lập tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang các chủng K. pneumoniae phân lập từ các loại bệnh phẩm của bệnh nhân điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 giai đoạn 2020 - 2022. Lấy bệnh phẩm, phân lập vi khuẩn theo hướng dẫn của WHO. Thực hiện kháng sinh đồ theo hướng dẫn của Viện các Tiêu chuẩn về Lâm sàng và Xét nghiệm (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute - CLSI). Phân tích mức độ kháng kháng sinh, mức độ đa kháng bằng phần mềm Whonet2020; đánh giá xu hướng bằng Cohran-armitage trend test (Z, p). Kết quả: Tổng số vi khuẩn K. pneumoniae phân lập được là 702 chủng. K. pneumoniae kháng > 50% với hầu hết các loại kháng sinh thử nghiệm, bao gồm: SXT (68,9%), NOR (68,77%), CIP (73,53%), CTX (69,97%), CAZ (69,13%), FEP (63,95%), AMC (67,58%). K. pneumoniae có xu hướng kháng tăng dần theo thời gian với MEM, IMP, AN (p < 0,05). K. pneumoniae kháng IMP từ 53,99% (2020) - 65,57% (2022); MEM từ 56,08% (2020) - 68,38% (2022); AN từ 9,58% (2020) - 29,13% (2022). K. pneumoniae có xu hướng làm tăng tỷ lệ MDR; XDR; PDR trong suốt giai đoạn nghiên cứu. Có sự chuyển dịch kiểu vi khuẩn XDR thay thế các vi khuẩn MDR thông thường. Kết luận: K. pneumoniae có tỷ lệ kháng cao với đa số các kháng sinh thử nghiệm và đang có xu hướng gia tăng tính kháng nhanh chóng. Cần chú ý thực hiện chặt chẽ công tác quản lý và sử dụng kháng sinh với vi khuẩn này.
THỰC TRẠNG MỘT SỐ BỆNH TRUYỀN NHIỄM THƯỜNG GẶP TẠI 3 TỈNH BIÊN GIỚI THUỘC QUÂN KHU 2 (2014 - 2023)
Authors: Trần Quang Trung , Nguyễn Đức Kiên , Đặng Quốc Huy , Hoàng Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Đình Việt , Phùng Văn Hành , Hoàng Văn Hoành 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng một số bệnh truyền nhiễm thường gặp tại 3 tỉnh biên giới (Sơn La, Điện Biên, Lào Cai) thuộc Quân khu 2. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên một số bệnh truyền nhiễm thường gặp tại 3 tỉnh Sơn La, Điện Biên và Lào Cai. Kết quả: Trong số 5 bệnh thường gặp nhất, có 4 bệnh đều xuất hiện tại cả 3 tỉnh. Bệnh cúm hay gặp nhất tại cả 3 tỉnh với số ca mắc/tháng trung bình là 1.519 ± 728 tại Sơn La, 951 (684 - 1.145) tại Điện Biên và 881 (557 - 1.779) tại Lào Cai và số ca mắc/100.000 người/tháng trung bình > 1.000 ca. Tiếp theo, bệnh tiêu chảy hay gặp thứ 2 tại cả 3 tỉnh với số ca mắc lần lượt ở Sơn La, Điện Biên và Lào Cai là 728 ± 240; 784 (605 - 909) và 387 (281 - 661) ca mắc/tháng; số ca mắc/100.000 người/tháng trung bình tại Sơn La > 1.000 ca, Điện Biên và Lào Cai từ 500 - 1.000 ca. Các bệnh thủy đậu và quai bị có số ca mắc/100.000 người/tháng trung bình < 100 ca. Bệnh cúm thường xuất hiện vào cuối năm và đầu năm sau; bệnh thủy đậu thường tăng vào khoảng tháng 3 - 5 hàng năm; bệnh quai bị thường đạt đỉnh vào tháng 4; bệnh do Adeno (Lào Cai) tăng mạnh vào tháng 8 - 11. Kết luận: 4 bệnh truyền nhiễm thường gặp đều xuất hiện tại cả 3 tỉnh Sơn La, Điện Biên, Lào Cai. Trong đó, cúm và tiêu chảy là 2 bệnh hay gặp nhất. Bệnh cúm, thủy đậu, bệnh quai bị, bệnh do Adeno (Lào Cai) lây truyền qua đường hô hấp phân bố có xu hướng tăng cao tại một số tháng nhất định trong năm.
Dynamic Response Analysis of Dowel-Slot Grouting Assembly Station under earthquake action
Authors: Cui Guanhua , Yang Tao , Tang KunJie , Xu Jiawei , Zhang Yuwei , Qiu Junling 
Published: January 2025

In order to study the seismic performance of Dowel-Slot Grouting Assembly Station, the displacement and stress changes of the station and the cast-in-place station under horizontal, vertical and horizontal-vertical coupled earthquakes were compared by the finite element numerical simulation method based on a subway station in Changchun. The results indicate that the two stations have the same stress concentration position and the same weak point under different seismic actions, and both meet the aseismic requirements. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place station, the assembly station has obvious advantages in vertical seismic performance, but the horizontal seismic ability is relatively weak, and the difference of the displacement Angle between layers is 20%~60%. Compared with the difference of 46.43% in the maximum seismic stress and 28.51% in the vertical seismic time, the difference of 58.02% in the coupled seismic action shows that the stress concentration is more obvious. It provides reference for further optimization of assembly station.
Accurate Spectroscopic Characterization and Formation Pathways of Ethane 1, 1 diol
Authors: Etim Emmanuel E. , Oko Emmanuel Godwin , Samuel Humphrey Sam 
Published: January 2025

With exceptions, the correlation between relative energies of isomers and their relative abundances in the interstellar medium (ISM) holds to an extent. Among the C2H6O2 isomers, ethylene glycol is the only known interstellar isomer but there is no report regarding the astronomical searches for ethane 1,1-ethanediol (the most stable isomer of the group) due to lack of spectroscopic and other parameters that would have warranted the search. In this article, the most energetically stable conformer of 1,1-ethanediol was investigated, its spectroscopic, and other parameters are obtained from high level ab initio quantum chemical methods. Accurate spectroscopic parameters are obtained at the CCSD(T) level. The proposed formation route of ethane 1,1-diol has a surmountable barrier considering the nature/abundance of the participating species and the energy sources in ISM. The astrophysical implications of these results are discussed and the astronomical searches of ethene 1, 1 diol are proposed.
Diseño Arquitectónico de un Centro Geriátrico Integral
Authors: Murillo Rubén , Hidalgo Molina Daniela 
Published: January 2025

El propósito del presente proyecto es la realización de un diseño arquitectónico integral para el desarrollo de un centro geriátrico que promueva la asistencia adecuada y los tratamientos necesarios para el cuidado del adulto mayor, sin descuidar su papel en la sociedad como ciudadanos y su derecho de recorrer los espacios urbanos. La muestra se basa en dos importantes centros de la ciudad: Hogar Corazón de Jesús y Hogar San José. Parte del proceso incluyó encuestas a los usuarios sobre los servicios de los cuales se benefician. La selección de la muestra escogida se realizó en función de la investigación, al igual que las preguntas realizadas. También se efectuaron entrevistas a usuarios y personal administrativo de cada uno de los centros, con preguntas orientadas a las actividades que realizan y a los espacios funcionales. En ese sentido, se determinó que los usuarios de los centros geriátricos investigados prefieren que estos centros se mantengan dentro de la ciudad para estar cerca de sus seres queridos, rechazando así la idea de que se ubiquen fuera de la urbe. Todos los encuestados mencionaron además su desagrado con los cerramientos de los geriátricos y expresaron su deseo de tener libre desplazamiento en la ciudad. En los dos centros geriátricos de estudio, los usuarios prefieren las horas en los jardines y pérgolas, tiempo en el que disfrutan de la interacción con niños y jóvenes. Estos espacios tienen prioridad, aseguran. La importancia de esta investigación radica en analizar las funciones de geriátricos existentes en la ciudad de Guayaquil, con el fin de conocer espacios que funcionan acordemente y realizar un cuadro de necesidades. Asimismo, se busca identificar las áreas necesarias para sus usuarios con la finalidad de proponer un centro geriátrico integral en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Ekonomi Kreatif Pakan Tanpa Hijauan dan Inovasi Olahan Susu Menuju Wisata Sapi Perah
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Mustofa Imam , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Susilowati Suherni , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2025

Peternakan sapi perah memegang peran penting dalam mendukung kebutuhan pangan nasional, khususnya dalam penyediaan susu sebagai sumber protein hewani. Namun, sektor ini menghadapi sejumlah tantangan signifikan yang menghambat perkembangan dan keberlanjutannya. Ketergantungan pada hijauan sebagai pakan utama sering kali menjadi kendala, terutama ketika musim kemarau atau keterbatasan lahan hijauan mengurangi pasokan. Pentingnya ekonomi kreatif dalam pengembangan peternakan sapi perah, dengan fokus pada inovasi pakan tanpa hijauan, diversifikasi produk olahan susu, dan konsep wisata sapi perah sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing sektor peternakan. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan KUD “Tani Wilis dan UMKM” Wisata Sapi Perah”. Keberhasilan program ini dilakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang pakan tanpa hijauan dan inovasi olahan susu. Pendekatan ekonomi kreatif melalui inovasi pakan tanpa hijauan dan pengembangan produk olahan susu memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan peternakan sapi perah, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Sendang. Inovasi ini tidak hanya membantu peternak menghadapi tantangan ketersediaan pakan hijauan selama musim kemarau, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk diversifikasi produk yang bernilai tambah, seperti yoghurt, keju, dan es krim. Integrasi antara inovasi peternakan dan konsep wisata edukasi berbasis sapi perah menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru melalui wisata sapi perah. Konsep ini memberikan manfaat berlapis: dalam meningkatkan pendapatan peternak, memperkenalkan masyarakat luas pada dunia peternakan, serta memperkuat daya tarik wisata lokal. Keberhasilan pendekatan ini ditunjukkan oleh penerimaan yang baik dari masyarakat setelah pelatihan, di mana hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman sebelum pelatihan hanya mencapai sekitar 50%-60% sedangkan setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan signifikan sebesar 100% dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
VARIED CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Kanwal Shaista , Ghaffar Tahir , Aamir Azizul Hasan 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations of patients who presented with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
Methods: This three-year retrospective study was conducted in the Endocrinology department of the Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Data of PHPT patients was taken from hospital records between Jan 1, 2020, and Dec 30, 2023. Both male and female patients with PHPT who 18 years of age were or older and had undergone parathyroid surgery were included in the study. Patients with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism, multiple endocrine neoplasia, and those with hypercalcemia from malignancies other than parathyroid carcinoma were excluded.
Results: A total of 55 patients with PHPT were identified, of whom, there were 31 (56.4%) males and 24 (43.6%) females. The mean age of the study participants was 38.8 years. Majority of the patients had musculoskeletal manifestations (40%). This was followed by renal calculi (30.9%). Gastrointestinal manifestations and neurological features were the presenting symptoms in 5 (9.1%) and 1 (1.8%) patient respectively. PHPT was found to be asymptomatic in 2 (3.6%) patients. There was statistically significant difference in the mean serum calcium, phosphorus and PTH levels between patients with different clinical manifestations (p <0.001).
Conclusion: This study reported a high frequency of musculoskeltal and renal manifestations in patients with PHPT. Arthralgias, back pain, myalgias, muscle weakness and fractures were common skeletal manifestations, while nephrolithiasis was a common renal manifestation. This reiterates the importance of high clinical suspicion of PHPT in patients presenting with these symptoms.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND GENDER WITH LUMBAR SPINE DEGENERATIVE CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Anjum Humaira , Rehman Khan Mahnoor , Naveed Sadaf , Ifthikhar Samia , Imdad Humna 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of various types of degenerative changes and to assess the relationship between the degenerative changes with age and gender of patients presenting with low back pain.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted on patients who presented with LBP to the Radiology Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from June 2017 to May 2018 for a lumbosacral spine MRI. Frequencies and distribution of Pfirrman grading, Modic changes, disc herniation, and annulus tear were assessed. Additionally, their association with the age and gender of the patient was assessed by regression analysis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23 software.
Results: 163 MRI lumbar spine of patients between 30 and 90 years were included in our study. The mean age of patients was 46.88 with a 12.136 standard deviation. 83 patients were male (50.9%) and 80 (49.1%) were female. Age has a significant association with Pfirrman grading at L2-L3 to L5-S1 level (p-value <0.01). The proportion of degenerated segments also increased with increasing age. The greatest number of Modic changes were seen in the age range of 61-70 years (38.2%). Most annulus tears were seen at L4-L5 levels followed by L3-L4. 19% of males had annulus tears while 23.3% of females had annulus tears. The most disc bulges were seen in 31-40 years (n=155) followed by 41-50 years(n=75).
Conclusion: Endplate changes and disc degenerative changes are associated with increasing age. Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine are not statistically different in male and female populations.
Защита прав и свобод человека и гражданина: аксиологический подход
Authors: Шайхуллин М.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы и проблемы защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в аксиологическом и праксиологическом аспектах. Аксиологический подход в аспекте защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина позволяет рассматривать такие права и свободы как конституционную ценность в условиях коллизионных отношений между различными субъектами; защиту прав и свобод как правовое условие, имеющее важнейшее значение для людей, наполненное внутренними юридическими средствами, позволяющими обезопасить индивидов от воздействия со стороны незаконных действий (бездействия) управомоченных субъектов. По мнению автора статьи, социальная направленность правозащитной деятельности правосудия, надзорных и иных правоохранительных органов является залогом формирования правового и демократического государства. Справедливость в аспекте аксиологического понимания защиты прав и свобод заключается в том, что люди должны быть уверены в действенности механизмов такой защиты
The article examines individual issues and problems of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms in axiological and praxiological aspects. The axiological approach in terms of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms allows us to consider human and civil rights and freedoms as a constitutional value in the context of conflict relations between various subjects; protection of rights and freedoms as a legal condition that is of paramount importance for people, filled with internal legal means that make it possible to protect individuals from the influence of illegal actions (inaction) of authorized subjects. According to the author of the article, the social orientation of the human rights activities of justice, supervisory and other law enforcement agencies is the key to the formation of a legal and democratic state. Justice in the aspect of axiological understanding of the protection of rights and freedoms is that people should be confident in the effectiveness of the mechanisms of such protection
Правовая политика Российского государства в области экологии: современное состояние, проблемы реализации
Authors: Алихаджиева А.С. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов, связанных с реализацией российским государством политики в области охраны окружающей среды. Эффективная реализация эколого-правовой политики в Российской Федерации во многом зависит от разных факторов, которые препятствуют достижению результатов в сфере устойчивого развития. Правовую политику Российского государства в области экологии отличают стратегические цели и методы осуществления, однако барьерами на пути реализации ключевых природоохранных задач выступают пробелы в законодательстве, недостатки в механизме применения мер государственного принуждения, неисполнение хозяйствующими субъектами правовых требований, дублирование контрольных и надзорных функций между органами власти на федеральном уровне и регионами, низкий уровень экологической культуры населения и другие обстоятельства. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что для улучшения экологической составляющей необходимо регулярно модернизировать систему управления экологической безопасностью, устранять фрагменты и недостатки текущего отраслевого законодательства, применять прогрессивные экотехнологии, вовлекать население в экологический охранный процесс.
The article is devoted to the consideration of topical issues related to the implementation of the Russian state policy in the field of environmental protection. The effective implementation of environmental and legal policy in the Russian Federation largely depends on various factors that hinder the achievement of results in the field of sustainable development. The legal policy of the Russian state in the field of ecology is distinguished by strategic goals and methods of implementation, however, barriers to the implementation of key environmental objectives are gaps in legislation, shortcomings in the mechanism of application of state enforcement measures, failure by business entities to comply with legal requirements, duplication of control and supervisory functions between authorities at the federal level and regions, low level of environmental culture population and other circumstances. The author comes to the conclusion about the fact that in order to improve the environmental component, it is necessary to regularly modernize the environmental safety management system, eliminate fragments and shortcomings of current industry legislation, apply progressive eco-technologies, involve the population in the environmental protection process.
KINETIC AND ACTIVATION PARAMETERS FOR THE REDUCTION OF DIPHENYLBENZIDINE WITH ASCORBIC ACID
Authors: Perveen Abida , Naqvi I. I. 
Published: January 2025

In order to get an insight into the activation parameters, rate of the reaction between ascorbic acid (ASC) and diphenylbenzidine (DPBD) was studied. The reactants were mixed in four different ratios (1:10, 1:15, 1:20 and 1:25) and the rate was determined at temperatures of 15oC, 20oC, 25oC and 30oC by measuring absorbance of the violet solution (DPBD) at ï¬max = 570 nm. Diphenylbenzidine (DPBD) was prepared by mixing diphenylamine and cerium (IV) sulfate tetrahydrate solutions in a ratio of 1:2. The pseudo first order rate constants, kobs , thus obtained was used to calculate the second order rate constant, kÂ´ = kobs / [DPBD] . The activation energy of the reaction was determined using Arrhenius equation and was found to be 30.00 Â± 0.56 kJ mol-1. Other activation parameters, Î”Sâ‰ and Î”Hâ‰ , were calculated from the slope and intercept of Eyring equation obtained from a plot of ln (kÂ´/T) against inverse temperature, (1/T). Entropy of activation Î”Sâ‰ has been found to be â€“ 99Â±0.05 J mol-1 K-1 and that Î”Hâ‰ was 28.00Â±0.34 kJ mol-1.
Transformation of UML Diagrams based on their Overlapping: An Algorithmic Approach
Authors: Rehman M. , Ullah S. , Siddique A. 
Published: January 2025

Modeling methods in general and Unified Modeling Language (UML) in particular, have gained trust in software developer communities. UML diagrams are profoundly utilized by software developers to build, model and visualize the working of the software. While the comprehension of the UML models can introduce ambiguities in the software. As there is no specification on how these models should be analyzed. Therefore, these models sometimes convey inconsistent semantics in the software systems. So, there must be some automated procedure in which these models be transformed into one another, to remove analyst-introduced ambiguities. For this purpose, the conversion between UML diagrams is a necessity. This paper aims at solving this inconsistency gap between UML diagrams by providing a novel approach to conversion between UML models. In this paper, we have proposed novel techniques to convert 1) UML Use-Case diagram into UML Communication diagram. 2) UML Communication diagram into UML Component diagram. The said approach is validated using two case studies.
Continuous Heating and Cyclic Heating for Composite Materials Containing PA2200 and Ceramic Additives (Al2O3, MgO and Nanoclay) Monitoring System
Authors: MD MERAJ DANISH  
Published: January 2025

In this harsh competition, additive manufacturing (AM) is an incredible breakthrough for aerospace, automobile and tooling industries. It can transform a computer-aided-design (CAD) into 3D component without tools or human intervention. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an AM technique that utilizes high power laser to sinter tiny particles of a polymer powder into a solid object based on 3D model data. This work focuses on improving material optimization for the SLS process and establishing the best fabrication settings for developing products with superior attributes. By combining a commercially-available SLS materials like: PA2200 (polyamide) with ceramic additives (e.g., Al2O3, MgO and Nanoclay), new composite materials have been produced. It is shown that these composite materials are capable to produce sintered specimens that have superior mechanical and flammability properties than that of pure PA2200.