bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Learning Modules Based Numbered Head Together (NHT) on Substance Pressure Material at the Junior High School Level
Authors: Mustika Cut Rizki , Aida Nur , Sihaf Ainun Nazah 
Published: November 2023

Based on observations, the teaching materials used in the learning were only textbooks. This study aims to design and determine the feasibility level, and students' responses to the learning module. This research uses Research and Development (RD) research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study included 3 material expert validators, 3 media expert validators, and 6 students of Subulussalam City Integrated Islamic Junior High School. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques that describe the results of the validity and practicality test of NHT-based modules. The instruments used in this study were material expert validation sheets, media experts, and questionnaire sheets. The research results obtained from material expert validation were 94.4% and media expert validation was 95.5%, so that overall the percentage of results feasibility was 94.95% with very feasible criteria. The student response results obtained were 95.5% with very interesting criteria. As a result, it is possible to conclude that the learning module can be used in the learning process.
Investigation The Effect of Pfizer , AstraZeneca , and Sinopharm Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 in Iraq Using Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4 ) and Vitamin D3
Authors: Ibraheem Zoubaida Kh. , AL-azzawy Raghad H. 
Published: November 2023

The research aimed to study the vaccination efficiency against the emerging virus SARS-CoV-2, which includes Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Sinopharm vaccines that are used exclusively in Iraq, by measuring the level of immune cells CD4+ as well as vitamin D3 using ELISA technology. Taking serums were taken from vaccinated individuals: 20 uninfected before individuals who got a vaccination and 20 people with prior infections who had the vaccine (for each type of the three vaccines). Samples were collected 21 days following the second dose as well as 3 to 6 months thereafter. The results showed that the most effective vaccine was AstraZeneca and the results of T-cells were the highest compared to Pfizer and Sinopharm.
Evaluating of the Synergistic Effect of three Essential Oils on the Virulence Factors (resistance gene) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia fonticola Isolated from Wounds
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq R. , Abed Ibrahim J. 
Published: November 2023

Depending on the high resistance to antibiotics, five isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 7 isolates of Serratia fonticola were selected out of 150 bacterial isolates from burn wards in Baghdad hospitals, which were later identified by VITEK2. A susceptibility test was done by using 15 antibiotics. The results showed that all the selected isolates were resistant to antibiotics: AMP, CTX, CAZ, GEN, PIP, TIC and TMP especially, while they were sensitive to IPE. The essential oils of Aloysia citrodora (Family: Verbenaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Family: Lamiaceae) and Thymus vulgaris (Family: Lamiaceae) were extracted by the Clevenger. The synergistic effect of essential oils of these plants on bacterial growth were studied by determining the MIC of essential oils for P. aeruginosa and S. fonticola. The MIC concentration of P. aeruginosa was: 2500 ppm of A. citrodora, 2500 ppm of R. officinalis, 2500 ppm of T. vulgaris, whilst the synergistic effect of each two plants was:1250 ppm of A. citrodora with 2500 ppm of R. officinalis, 1250 ppm of A. citrodora with 312.5 ppm of T. vulgaris, 1250 ppm of R. officinalis with 156.25 ppm of T. vulgaris, whereas the synergistic effect of three plants was: 156.25 ppm of A. citrodora with 156.25 ppm of R. officinalis and 39.0625 ppm T. vulgaris. While the MIC concentration of S. fonticola was: 1250 ppm of A. citrodora, 5000 ppm of R. officinalis, 1250 ppm of T. vulgaris, whilst the synergistic effect of each two plants was: 1250 ppm of A. citrodora with 2500 ppm of R. officinalis, 1250 ppm of A. citrodora with 312.5 ppm of T. vulgaris, 1250 ppm of R. officinalis with 156.25 ppm of T. vulgaris, whereas the synergistic effect of three plants was: 312.5 ppm of A. citrodora with 312.5 ppm of R. officinalis and 78.125 ppm T. vulgaris. The results of bacterial gene expression showed that three isolates of P. aeruginosa had a mexB gene expression that ranged between 2.5 - 0.4 (concentration 1) and 2.8 to 0.6 (concentration 2). It increased in two isolates and decreased in one isolate. The melting point ranged between 90.91 - 91.280C compared with 89.89 to 90.330C for fbp gene. Whereas S. fonticola did not have blaKPc gene, instead it had blaTEM gene with the gene expression ranging between 2.4 - 0.1 (concentration 1) and 4.5 - 0.2 (concentration 2). The gene expression increased in two isolates and decreased in five isolates. The melting point ranged between 83.63 - 84.200C compared with 75.82 - 85.560C for gyrB gene.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KEPADATAN BURUNG DIURNAL PADA KAWASAN WISATA ALAM RESORT BELABAN SPTN WILAYAH I NANGA PINOH TNBBBR
Authors: Anwari M Sofwan , Riko Eryesiswanto , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Purwano Sigit 
Published: November 2023

Birds are wild animals that have an important role in human life both in terms of economics, tourism, education, and science. Belaban Resort is a conservation area designated as a tourist attraction and research location. This research aims to examine the diversity of species and diurnal density of birds in the Belaban SPTN Resort natural tourism area, region I Nanga Pinoh, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. The method used is the IPA (Indices Ponctuels d'Abondance) method, where the data collection technique uses a combination of paths with point counting. The number of diurnal bird species in the natural tourist area of Belaban SPTN Resort Region I Nanga Pinoh, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park was found of the 41 types of diurnal birds from 28 tribes (families) spread across km 37, 28 species were found with a total of 167 individuals, while at km 39 there were 17 species found with a total of 96 individual birds. The results of the diversity index calculation show a moderate level of species diversity with diversity index values of 1.41 (Km 37) and 1.20 (Km 39), while individual density falls into medium density with density values of 33.3 (Km 37) and 19.2 (Km 39).Keywords: Birds, Resort Belaban, Species Diversity and Density.AbstrakBurung merupakan satwa liar yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia baik ditinjau dari segi ekonomi, pariwisata, pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Resort Belaban merupakan sebuah kawasan konservasi yang diperuntukan sebagai tempat wisata dan lokasi penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis dan kepadatan burung diurnal pada kawasan wisata alam Resort Belaban SPTN wilayah I Nanga Pinoh Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode IPA (Indices Ponctuels d'Abondance), dimana Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kombinasi jalur dengan point count, Jumlah jenis burung diurnal yang ada pada kawasan wisata alam Resort Belaban SPTN Wilayah I Nanga Pinoh, Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya ditemukan 41 jenis burung diurnal dari 28 suku (famili) yang tersebar di km 37 ditemui 28 jenis dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 167 individu, sedangkan pada km 39 ditemui sebanyak 17 jenis dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 96 individu burung. Hasil perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman menunjukan tingkat keanekaragaman jenis yang sedang dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman 1,41 (Km 37) dan 1,20 (Km 39), sedangkan untuk kepadatan individu masuk kedalam kepadatan sedang dengan nilai kepadatan 33,3 (Km 37) dan 19,2 (Km 39).Kata Kunci : Burung, Resort Belaban, Keanekaragaman Jenis Dan Kepadatan
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDI DAYA Trigona sp. MSME STUDI KASUS UMKM ASY-SYURA DI DESA GALANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Arifin , Roslinda Emi , Darwati Herlina 
Published: November 2023

Trigona sp. is one of the bees that can produce honey by consuming nectar from flowers, producing propolis from consuming sap, and producing bee pollen from flower pollen. Honey bee cultivation can improve the social and economic conditions of the community as a source of livelihood and open up business opportunities for people's lives. The community of Galang Village, Mempawah Regency, is one of the communities that cultivate kelulut honey (Trigona sp.). This study aimed at the Trigona sp. cultivation carried out by the people of Galang Village, Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency, and to analyze the feasibility study of Trigona sp. carried out by the people of Galang Village, Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the Trigona sp. business feasibility study obtained 1.1, which means that the Trigona sp. business carried out by the people of Galang Village, Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency is profitable and feasible to be cultivated or continued.Keywords: Business feasibility, Trigona sp., Trigona sp. cultivationAbstrakTrigona sp. adalah salah satu lebah yang dapat menghasilkan madu dengan mengkonsumsi nektar dari bunga, dan memproduksi propolis dari mengkonsumsi getah serta memproduksi bee polen dari serbuk sari bunga. Budidaya lebah madu dapat meningkatkan keadaan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat sebagai sumber penghidupan dan membuka peluang usaha bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Masyarakat Desa Galang Kabupaten Mempawah merupakan salah satu masyarakat yang budidaya madu kelulut (Trigona sp.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui budidaya Trigona sp. yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Galang Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah dan menganalisis studi kelayakan usaha Trigona sp. yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Galang Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil studi kelayakan usaha Trigona sp. didapatkan hasil 1,1 yang artinya usaha Trigona sp. yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Galang Kecamatan Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan atau dilanjutkan.Kata kunci : Kelayakan usaha, Budidaya Trigona sp., Trigona sp.
Género y gestión del riesgo de desastres: análisis comparado de la agenda internacional y latinoamericana y caribeña
Authors: Fernández-Saavedra Ana Gabriela , González-Arias Rosario , Dema-Moreno Sandra 
Published: November 2023

En este artículo, se lleva a cabo un análisis documental comparado en un doble sentido: por un lado, se estudia cómo se ha incorporado la perspectiva de género en los principales acuerdos multilaterales sobre reducción del riesgo de desastres aprobados en el ámbito internacional, latinoamericano y caribeño y, por otro, cómo se aborda la gestión del riesgo de desastres en la agenda de igualdad en el mismo ámbito territorial. Los resultados muestran que se ha producido un acelerado proceso de incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la gestión del riesgo de desastres a escala global, no así en América Latina y el Caribe, contexto geográfico en el que dicha evolución no ha sido homogénea ni constante. El rezago identificado en esta región, especialmente afectada por los desastres, revela la importancia de contar con una regulación armonizada, que además incorpore las evidencias científicas sobre la materia alcanzadas en las últimas décadas.
What kind of sustainable development do we need?
Authors: Basart Josep M. , Farr´ús Mireia , Serra Montse 
Published: November 2023

Today, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the main framework of reference when addressing sustainability and human development. Unfortunately, there are several aspects and issues that the SDGs have ignored or underestimated and can become serious obstacles to their success. Among them, the ethical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of human life seem to have faded into oblivion. Without these dimensions, the SDGs may become a kind of well-intended but blind problem-solving strategy that ignores the reasons of the crisis it wants to redress. This absence is apparent when the vocabulary used by the SDGs comes under scrutiny and is still more evident when it is compared with the language used in other well-known international declarations on the same subject. Bringing this shortcoming to light opens the possibility for the SDGs to review the strategies with which they could be more effective when pursuing their purposes in the coming years.
The Determinants of Capital Structure and Optimization: Evidence from the Power Sector
Authors: Alihodžić Almir , Muratović-Dedić Ajla 
Published: November 2023

The optimal capital structure differs between companies and depends on the nature of the business, the characteristics of the business, etc. Usually when business income is higher, there is a reduction in business risk, while, on the other hand, higher profits and accumulated profits lead to an increase in investments and debt. In the research 10 companies of the power sector, representing the stock exchange index ERS 10 were examined. The following dependent variable was used: short term debt to total liabilities (STDTL). The following independent variables were used: current ratio (CR), return on capital employed (ROCE), earning before interest taxes depreciation (EBITDA), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), the tangibility of assets (TOA), firm size (FS) and gross domestic product growth (GDP growth). The research period covered the years from 2008-2018 on a semi-annual basis. The total number of observations was 220. The main objective of the paper is to determine explanatory factors that influence the changes in short-term indebtedness and profitability of 10 companies within the power sector of Republika Srpska entity that constitute the stock exchange index ERS 10 in the period 2008-2018 on a semiannual basis (a total of 220 observations). The dependent variable is a short term debt to total liabilities (STDTL) while independent variables are as follows: current ratio (CR), return on capital employed (ROCE), earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation (EBITDA), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), the tangibility of assets (TOA), firm size (FS) and GDP growth.
Feature of Perception of Distance Learning by Students During the First Wave COVID19
Authors: Antipyev Konstantin , Levchenko Valeriy , Razinsky Gennady 
Published: November 2023

2020 has become an important challenge for all countries of the world. Even though pandemics have occurred periodically in the past, the current pandemic is taking place in the context of the information society and globalization development Information on the spread of infection was rapidly disseminated through all channels of communication: television, social networks, messengers. Most of the countries have made and are making efforts to reduce the possibility of simultaneously contracting with large numbers of people. Educational institutions have begun to switch to distance learning. Both teachers and students at all levels of education found themselves in the new conditions. Vocational education has also turned into distance learning mode. Universities did not stop education but faced considerable difficulties in its organization while being in the conditions of distance learning. Based on the conducted research, the authors have studied the attitude of full-time students and female students to distance learning and adaptation to it.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Performance among Female Entrepreneurs: Empirical Evidence from Kenya
Authors: Muindi Kimeu , Masurel Enno 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this paper was to study whether entrepreneurial performance can be explained by entrepreneurial orientation among female entrepreneurs in Kenya. This empirical research is based on the data from 301 micro and small enterprises (MSEs) located in Kenya. A linear multiple regression analysis on the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial performance among the female entrepreneurs was conducted. The paper focused on the five aspects of entrepreneurial orientation (risk-taking, innovativeness, pro-activeness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy) and their ability to prompt entrepreneurial performance which was defined as firm performance, development of personal wealth and social performance. Social performance was rather well predicted by entrepreneurial orientation (by 4 out of 5 aspects), whereas firm performance was only limitedly predicted by entrepreneurial orientation (only by 2 out of 5 aspects) and development of personal wealth was not predicted by entrepreneurial orientation at all (by 0 out of 5 aspects). On the other hand, we see that the entrepreneurial orientation aspects of innovativeness and pro-activeness have the most predictive value (for 2 out 3 entrepreneurial performance indicators), whereas risk-taking and autonomy have only limited predictive value (for only 1 out of 3 entrepreneurial performance indicators) and competitive aggressiveness has no predictive value at all (for 0 out of 3 entrepreneurial performance indicators). The paper is based on own-collected empirical data. The paper indicates that the benefits of aligning high levels of entrepreneurial orientation is not unanimous but varies across the different aspects of entrepreneurial orientation and the different entrepreneurial performance indicators.
Українська мова як мова національної меншини: реалізація функцій в церковно-релігійному житті ІІ Речі Посполитої (1918–1939 рр.)
Authors: Мацюк Галина 
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена розкриттю маловідомого фрагменту соціальної історії української мови як мови меншини в складі польськомовної більшості, зокрема дослідженню нового поняття історичної соціолінгвістики «функції української мови в церковно-релігійному житті православних вірян ІІ Речі Посполитої». Зміст категорії сформований на підставі характеристики мовного вжитку автохтонних українців до 1918 року й аналізу свідомого впливу українських сил (духовенство, світська інтелігенція та віряни) на розвиток функцій рідної мови з метою українізації Православної церкви в Польщі після 1918 року.
ELT inclusion of learners with SENs
Authors: Noriega-Pérez Guadalupe P. , Paz-Dominguez Rocío M. , Hernández-Ángeles Tomás , Hernández-Alvarado Martha G. 
Published: November 2023

Inclusion has been a topic of conversation in recent years since the need to integrate all students equally in ordinary classrooms has caused this boom in the educational community. In the context of English language teaching, teachers sometimes happen to have students with visual impairment. This disability has a negative impact English because it does not allow students to complete learning activities in the same way the rest of the students would. Therefore, this study focuses on visual impairment, and its objective is to explore what teachers' beliefs are regarding the opportunities for students with visual impairment to learn English and their inclusion in their classrooms. Data was collected through interviews, gathering comprehensive information about participants' beliefs regarding the English learning opportunities of these students and their inclusion within their classes. Data analysis was performed by coding interview responses and identifying specific patterns that were related to research questions that might be useful for the study. The study shows that there is insufficient information and training for teachers so there is a need to deeply understand their own beliefs to act wisely, strengthen inclusion, continue to provide the same opportunities and consolidate the way teachers interact with students with visual impairments. on learning
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN REMPAH PALA SEBAGAI UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI MASYARAKAT NEGERI LAHA AMBON
Authors: Yunita Melda , Astuty Eka , Ohiwal Morgan 
Published: November 2023

Secara keseluruhan, masyarakat di Maluku biasanya hanya menggunakan pala sebagai bumbu masakan, olahan makanan ringan, dan sebagai minyak atsiri. Namun, di beberapa daerah di Maluku, pemanfaatan tanaman pala belum dimaksimalkan, seperti yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Dusun Air Sakula, Negeri Laha Ambon. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman rempah yaitu pala. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pemberian ceramah kepada 20 kelompok masyarakat dengan memberikan materi terkait pemanfaatan tanaman rempah pala. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk edukasi ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam memasyarakatkan pemanfaatan tanaman pala sehingga perlu dilakukan program lanjutan berupa pelatihan pengelolaan dan pengolahan tanaman pala sebagai tanaman rempah obat.
Analisis Semiotika Terapan terhadap Iklan YouTube “#CepetanGoSendInstant by Ariel NOAH x GoSend”
Authors: Arya Dwi Fatwa  , Kurnia  
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In this journal applying semiotic analysis in the field of advertising is the study of the elements of advertising text and their relationships. Semiotic analysis in combination with experimental tools in the context of market research makes it possible to emphasize the effect of individual elements of advertising text on the customer, and not the effect of advertising as a whole, as was usually observed in previous researchers. This journal uses a qualitative method consisting of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the use of storylines in plots, the influence of advertising and consumer perceptions. The scale used can be applied to this advertising research, the combination of semiotic analysis and experimental methods presented in this study allows researchers to get deeper into advertising content in relation to advertising effectiveness. The results can also advance understanding of the impact of ad text elements on users in future theoretical and practical research.
Abstrak. Dalam jurnal ini menerapkan analisis semiotik dalam bidang periklanan adalah kajian tentang unsur-unsur teks iklan dan hubungannya. Analisis semiotik yang dikombinasikan dengan alat eksperimental dalam konteks riset pasar memungkinkan untuk menekankan efek elemen individual dari teks iklan pada pelanggan, dan bukan efek iklan secara keseluruhan, seperti yang biasanya diamati dalam peneliti sebelumnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara penggunaan alur cerita dalam plot, pengaruh iklan dan persepsi konsumen. Skala yang digunakan dapat diterapkan pada penelitian periklanan ini, kombinasi analisis semiotik dan metode eksperimental yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk lebih dalam tentang konten iklan dalam kaitannya dengan efektivitas periklanan. Hasilnya juga dapat memajukan pemahaman tentang dampak elemen teks iklan pada pengguna dalam penelitian teoretis dan praktis di masa mendatang.