bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae)
Authors: de Almeida Rafael F. , de Morais Isa L. , Pellegrini Marco O.O. , van den Berg Cassio 
Published: October 2023

Background and aims – Cordobia, Gallardoa, Mionandra, and Peixotoa (Stigmaphylloid clade, Malpighiaceae) are four small, closely related genera comprising shrubs or lianas endemic to South American savannas, dry forests, and temperate steppes. Their generic limits have significantly changed in the last century, and past molecular phylogenetic studies of Malpighiaceae have not tested the morphological characters of this group to identify synapomorphies supporting these clades/genera.
Material and methods – We sampled the monospecific Cordobia and Gallardoa, one species of Mionandra (out of 2 spp.), nine species of Peixotoa (out of 29 spp.), and a single species of Camarea and Janusia as outgroups. Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood analyses were carried out for this clade based on five molecular markers (i.e. ETS, ITS, PHYC, matK, and ndhF). A set of 16 macromorphological characters was scored and coded for identifying synapomorphies under the Maximum Likelihood criteria.
Key results – Our molecular phylogeny recovered Peixotoa as monophyletic and sister to the clade comprising Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra, strongly corroborating previous phylogenetic studies of Malpighiaceae. The character-mapping analyses recovered two synapomorphies supporting the Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra + Peixotoa clade, six supporting Mionandra s.l. (i.e. Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra), and five supporting Peixotoa. Cordobia and Gallardoa are proposed as synonyms of Mionandra, alongside the necessary combinations, typifications, and identification keys.
Conclusions – Morphological characters related to the degree of connation of the stipules, leaf indumentum type, petiole length, inflorescence architecture, number of flowers per inflorescence, presence of a peduncle in the 1-flowered cincinni, sepal connation, posture and texture, petal width and margin integrity, staminode presence, shape and size, and the shape of the apex of styles were key in circumscribing these lineages. Mionandra s.l. is proposed and characterised, including a new combination, an identification key to distinguish its species, a distribution map, and taxonomy notes.
Aprendizaje organizacional mediado por tecnologías en una escuela primaria en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID 19
Authors: Correa Vega Julio César 
Published: October 2023

La educación a distancia derivada de la pandemia por el COVID 19, trajo consigo cambios importantes en las prácticas pedagógicas, cambios que estaban anunciados por diversos autores como una revolución necesaria en el ámbito educativo, pero que aún existía resistencia: el uso de las tecnologías digitales. Aún cuando los docentes no contaban con la preparación formal ni la experiencia en el uso de la tecnología para la enseñanza de manera remota, se aprendió sobre la marcha y será muy importante conservar estos aprendizajes y seguirles sacando provecho. Al enfrentarnos a una nueva normalidad, las prácticas pedagógicas y de gestión escolar que se realicen en la escuela no pueden ser iguales a las previas a la pandemia, será muy importante optimizar los tiempos y potencializar la enseñanza. La preservación de estas nuevas prácticas de enseñanza y de gestión se puede lograr a través de una estrategia de aprendizaje organizacional de manera que la escuela no solo enseñe, sino que también aprenda.
Organizational and legal forms and differences in the administrative and legal status of the territorial bodies of the federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Demin A. P. 
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the norms of administrative legislation regulating the territorial features of public administration in Russia. The chosen topic receives a certain update against the background of the formation of the definition of "system of public authority", which is not fully covered at the doctrinal level. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of legal regulation of the activities of territorial bodies of federal executive bodies. In the context of the functioning of the power vertical, there is a need to unify their administrative and legal status, since the unity of the public authority system is the achieved result of the constitutional reform of 2020. Methodology and research methods. As the basis of the research methodology, the author chose the formal legal method, based on the established principles of dialectical cognition. With its help, the non-transparency of the organization of territorial bodies exercising the fullness of state administration in the subjects of the federation was revealed. The main scientific results of the study are built around the hypothesis of excessive institutionalization of the territorial and central divisions of the executive authorities with the priority of subordinate legal regulation. It has been proved that in this case, both the efficiency of public administration and the trust in public law institutions on the part of civil society may decrease. Conclusions. Based on the legal nature of the territorial bodies of the federal executive authorities, it can be concluded that they are in hierarchical subordination, but at the same time they are endowed with the full implementation of the powers attributed by law to their jurisdiction. In the absence of a single normative act that would detail the constitutional foundations for the exercise of public authority, most of them are established in the manner prescribed by the normative act issued by the entity that manages the activities of the relevant federal executive authority. This practice has hidden defects that reduce the effectiveness of public administration. The best way to create a transparent mechanism of public administration is to abandon the practice of legal regulation of the administrative and legal status of the territorial bodies of federal executive authorities by by-laws. By-laws may have a certain potential in terms of the distribution of powers within the structure of the territorial body of the federal executive authority, however, “status” norms should be present in the provisions of a separate federal law regulating the procedure for the establishment, transformation and liquidation of the territorial bodies of the federal executive authority.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Berasrama
Authors: Khusna Mufida , Harsiwi Nova Estu 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of learning for children with special needs in boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The subjects in this study were elementary school teachers with Samudra Terra Athena dormitory and children with special needs with autistic types totaling 5 children and intellectual disabilities totaling 5 children. The results showed that the application of learning for children with special needs in the Samudra Terra Athena boarding school was quite good because there was continuity between activities at school and in the dormitory, in addition to the learning system has also been adjusted to the type of impairment and the child's ability. Learning activities are supported by a beautiful, clean, and cool environment. Moreover, there is a reciprocal relationship between teachers and parents. However, of course, in this application, it is undeniable that various kinds of challenges and obstacles arise both from students, teachers, and parents. This requires teachers to be responsive and careful in handling it.
Movilidades generacionales y cambios de hábitos y dietas alimenticias en la comunidad matsigenka de Nuevo Mundo (Megantoni, Cusco).
Authors: Sebastian Leonidas Ruth Maria 
Published: October 2023

En este artículo, discuto los “cambios recientes” relacionados a la movilidad de diferentes generaciones de pobladores matsigenka de la comunidad de Nuevo Mundo (Megantoni, Cusco). Más específicamente, abordo la relación entre la movilidad y los cambios en los hábitos alimenticios de los abuelos, padres, hijos y nietos de la comunidad matsigenka de Nuevo Mundo. Al mismo tiempo, planteo el tema de la disociación de la identidad matsigenka y la preferencia hacia los “nuevos alimentos” de parte de la generación más joven (mi generación)[1].
[1] Este artículo presenta dos secciones de un capítulo de mi tesis de licenciatura titulada “Cambios en los patrones de alimentación en la comunidad matsigenka de Nuevo Mundo (Megantoni, Cusco)”.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DESA (RKP DESA) DI DESA BALAI BATU SANDARAN KECAMATAN BARANGIN KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Ali Amran  , Sartika Yuliana  , Agus Nurofik  , Fadhlan  
Published: October 2023

The success of the implementation of community development is highly dependent on the role and participation of the Government and the Community. Both must be able to create synergy. Without involving the community, the government will not be able to achieve optimal development results. The problem in this research is how is community participation, what obstacles are encountered in increasing community participation and what efforts can be made to increase community participation in the preparation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKP Desa) in Balai Batu Sandaran Village, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City. This research is to find out how community participation is, what obstacles are encountered in increasing community participation and what efforts can be made to increase community participation in the Village Government Work Plan in Balai Batu Sandaran Village. The research method used is a qualitative method. Sources of data obtained are secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions.
Based on the results of research on community participation in the preparation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKP Desa) in Balai Batu Sandaran Village, from the results of interviews and observations it can be understood that the participation of the Balai Batu Sandaran Village community in formulating the Village Government Work Plan is still not active, because it is still low the level of community participation in the preparation and formulation of the results of the village government work plan deliberations.
PARADIGMA HARTA (AL-MAL) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdul Saman Nasution  
Published: October 2023

Pada asasnya, harta (al-mal) dalam peradigma Fiqh atau agama Islam merupakan milik Allah SWT, yang oleh manusia sepatutnya dijadikan sebagai alat (tools), bukan tujuan, untuk mencapai falah (kesejahteraan) yang hakiki, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Ia merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia yang bersifat primer (adhdharuriyyat) yang terlindungi, sejajar dengan kebutuhan akan agama, jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Atas dasar itu, Islam memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya atas orang yang mengupayakan berbagai cara yang halal untuk memperoleh harta benda dan sebaliknya menetapkan sanksi hukuman berupa had atas orang yang mengambil (mencuri) harta orang lain dengan jalan batil. Paradigma hak milik menjadi bagian dari sistem hukum kebendaan. Benda atau zaak merupakan segala sesuatu yang bisa jadi objek hak milik (Pasal 499 KUHPerdata). Hukum benda dalam hukum perdata merupakan aturan yang mengatur berbagai hak-hak kebendaan serta barang-barang tak terwujud (immaterial).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Studi Kepustakaan (library research) yang datanya melalui sumber pustaka dengan kajian teoritis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Keputusan Presiden, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) atau regulasi yang berhubungan.
Dalam hukum Islam dan Nasional, harta (al-mal) terklasifikasi ke dalam berbagai macam aspek atau sudut pandang, di mana masing-masing klasifikasi tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum tersendiri. Konsekuensi hukum ini bervariasi antara satu klasifikasi harta dengan klasifikasi yang lainnya, di mana konsekuensi yang timbul tidak jauh dari sah-batal, boleh-tidak, wajib-haram, berhak- tidak berhak, dan sebagainya. Setidaknya harta (al-mal) dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kebolehan memanfaatkannya, keberadaan barang sejenis di pasaran, eksistensi zat benda setelah dimanfaatkan, kemungkinan dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya secara wajar, status harta, kemungkinan dibagi, dan pemilik dari harta. Paradigma hak milik menurut hukum perdata yaitu hak milik merupakan hak untuk menikmati kegunaan suatu kebendaan secara leluasa dan bisa berbuat bebas terhadap benda tersebut dengan sepenuhnya, selama tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan tidak pula mengganggu hak orang lain.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produk UMKM Siap Sertifikasi Halal dan Eksport Di MEK-PDM Gresik
Authors: Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya , Priyana Efta  Dhartikasari 
Published: October 2023

Lebih dari 120 juta lapangan kerja diserap oleh UMKM. Tuntutan akan produk UMKM tak hanya dari segi kualitas tapi juga kehalalan. Kementrian perdagangan menjelaskan bahwa sertifikasi halal akan berakhir pada 17 Oktober 2024. UMKM harusmempersiapkan produknya memiliki sertifikasi halal. Minimnya pengetahuan akan sertifikasi halal, tentang kenapa harus halal, bagaimana mendapatkannya dan apa dampaknya harus disosialisasikan secara cepat diseluruh lapisan UMKM. Belum meluasnya pedampingan tentang sertifikasi halal berikut sosialisasinya, maka tim dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik didukung oleh Pengabdian Masyarakat RisetMu bermaksud mengadakan sosialisasi dan pedampingan tersebut sampai produk UMKM tersebut terdaftar sertifiaksi halal. Bekerjasama dengan binaan UMKM Lazismu Gresik, TIM bermaksud meningkatkan kualitas UMKM tidak hanya dari segi kehalalan tapi layak eksport. Produk layak eksport disini juga akan mendorong produk UMKM jauh lebihbaik dari sebelumnya. Adanya kualifikasi eksport yang juga mumpuni untuk dijadikan objek acuan berharap UMKM Gresik utamanya binaan LazisMu mampu bersaing tak hanya nasional tapi go internasional.
Forty-Six Years of Technological Innovation in Musculoskeletal Medicine: An Analysis of a Patent Database (1973 to 2018)
Authors: Potluri Ajay S. , Arza Ramón A. , Rullán Pedro J. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Ng Mitchell , Piuzzi Nicolas S. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Technological innovation in orthopaedics is key to advancing patient care. As emerging technologies near maturity, clinicians must be able to objectively assess where and when these technologies can be implemented. Patent databases are an underappreciated resource for quantifying innovation, especially within orthopaedic surgery. This study used a patent database to assess patent activity and relative growth of technologies in musculoskeletal medicine and orthopaedics over a period of 46 years.

Methods:
A total of 121,471 patent records were indexed from Lens.org, a patent database. These patents were grouped into subspecialty clusters and technology clusters using patent codes. Five-year (2014 to 2018), 10-year (2009 to 2018), and 30-year (1989 to 2018) compound annual growth rates were calculated and compared for each cluster.

Results:
Annual patent activity increased from one patent in 1973 to 4,866 patents in 2018. Of the eight subspecialty clusters, the largest number of patents were related to ‘Inflammation’ (n = 63,128; 40.57%). The ‘Elbow’, ‘Shoulder’, and ‘Knee’ clusters experienced increased annual patent activity since 2000. Of the 12 technological clusters, the largest number of patents were related to ‘Drugs’ (n = 55,324; 39.75%). The ‘Custom/patient-specific instrumentation, ‘Computer Modeling’, ‘Robotics’, and ‘Navigation’ clusters saw growth in the average annual patent activity since 2000.

Discussion:
Innovation, as measured by patent activity in musculoskeletal medicine and orthopaedics, has seen notable growth since 1973. The ‘Robotics’ cluster seems poised to experience exponential growth in industry investment and technological developments over the next 5 to 10 years. The ‘Diagnostics’, ‘Computer Modeling’, ‘Navigation’, and ‘Design and Manufacturing’ clusters demonstrate potential for exponential growth in industry investment and technological developments within the next 10 to 20 years.
Dual Surgical Setup Associated with Reduced Infection Recurrence for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty After Two-Stage Exchange
Authors: Mittal Ashish , Blackburn Amy Z. , Katakam Akhil , Bedair Hany S. , Melnic Christopher M. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Two-stage exchange (TSE) is the gold standard for the treatment of chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee in the United States. Failure of treatment can have devastating consequences for the patient, including poor functional outcomes, multiple further surgeries, and increased mortality. Several factors associated with infection recurrence have previously been identified in the literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of a dual surgical setup was associated with reduced risk of recurrence after TSE for PJI.

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted between January 2000 and December 2021 to isolate patients who underwent TSE after total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee. Failure was defined as infection recurrence requiring surgical intervention. Demographic factors (age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, American Society of Anesthesiologists status), preoperative comorbidities (hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes status, depression diagnosis, pulmonary disease), operating surgeon, single versus dual setup, hospital setting, use of long-term antibiotics postoperatively after TSE, aspiration data, and infecting organism were compared between cohorts using multivariate regression analysis.

Results:
A total of 134 patients were identified who underwent TSE after diagnosis of PJI. The mean follow-up was 67.84 (range, 13 to 236) months. Dual setup (odds ratio, 0.13; confidence interval, 0.02 to 0.52; P = 0.0122) was found to be an independent predictive variable associated with a lower risk of infection recurrence.

Conclusion:
Utilization of a dual surgical setup is a low-cost modifiable risk factor associated with a lower risk of recurrence of after TSE of the hip and knee for PJI.
Universities and Social Entrepreneurs: A Mutually Beneficial Alliance?
Authors: Laktyushina I. 
Published: October 2023

Across the globe, the collaboration between universities and social enterprises isn’t a novelty. Universities and social entrepreneurs have gained the ability to forge partnerships through diverse initiatives like internships, specialized courses, mentorships, and collaborative research. But what makes this relationship tick, and what should both parties expect? Delving into the third mission of universities, we can glean insights from the experiences of graduates and associates of the Impact Hub Moscow community.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB AKIBAT DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN OVERKAPASITAS DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KLAS II B KUPANG
Authors: Koy Yunita Inory , Dangeubun Marvey J. 
Published: October 2023

Pidana sebagai alat yang digunakan penguasa (Hakim) untuk memperingatkan mereka yang telah melakukan suatu perbuatan yang tidak dapat dibenarkan oleh Hukum. Pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor. 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan dan melalui perawatan dan pelayanan Tahanan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 58 tahun 1999 tentang Syarat-syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Wewenang, Tugas ddan Tanggung Jawab Perawatan Tahanan. Oleh karena itu, yang menjadi permasalahan pokok adalah apa yang menjadi Faktor penyebab, Akibat dan Upaya penanggulangan Over Kapasitas di Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan) Klas II B Kupang.Metode penulisan yang penulis pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis data yang dipeoleh langsung dari lapangan, yang mengkonsepkan hukum sebagai suatu gejala empiris yang dapat diamati didalm kehidupan nyata.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hal yang menjadi faktor utama terjadinya over kapasitas di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) Klas II B Kupang yaitu Banyaknya Tahanan Tindak Pidana Khusus ( Tipikor) dari Tiap Kabupaten/Kota se-NTT yang langsung di kirim ke Rutan Klas II B Kupang untuk menjalani masa persidangan dan penahanannya, sedangkan yang menjadi dampak dari Overkapasitas yaitu timbulnya kekerasan atau geseekan antara personil penjagaan dan warga binaan atau pun warga binaan dan warga binaan dalam Rumah Tahanan Klas II B Kupang sendiri karena kurangnya personil penjagaan yang harus memantau setiap aktifitas para warga binaan. Dan upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan yakni di tambahnya personil penjagaan dalam tiap regu personil penjagaan dan menerapkan sistem pembinaan yang hampir setara dengan sistem pembinaan bagi warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan, yang berlandaskan pada teori pemidaan relatif yang mempunyai tujuan untuk mencapai manfaat dalam melindungi masyarakat dan menuju kesejahteraan masyarakat. Perlu dibuatnya sebuah program yang lebih jelas tentang penempatan Tahanan yang sesuai dengan tindak pidananya sehingga dapat tahanan rumah atau pun tahanan kota untuk menanggulangi overkapasitas yang terjadi di Rumah Tahanan Negara Klas II B Kupang.
Implicación del alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo en bullying
Authors: MARTOS CARMONA Alba , DEL REY ALAMILLO Rosario 
Published: October 2023

With the current educational legislation in which the inclusive education has been among the main aim of the compulsory education, the answer to the Special Educational Needs Student has improved. However, some studies, show that students with autism or hyperactivity mainly are stating that not all are advantages, but this type of schooling also certain risks can be derived, for example, greater involvement in school violence. This study aims to examine the involvement in bullying of pupils with SEN, comparing it with the total sample and to examine the possible relationship of this involvement with the school climate and having classmates with SEN. For this, 627 students of ESO (46.3% girls) in the province of Seville (Spain) completed the European Bullying Questionnaire and Delaware School Climate Survey. Remarkably, the absence of significant differences in involvement in bullying between groups and the differential role of school climate perceptions of the three subgroups: general students, students with specifics needs of educational support and students with SEN. The results are discussed in relation with previous ones. CITE AS:Martos Carmona, A. & Del Rey Alamillo, R. (2013). Implicación del alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo en bullying. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 183-190.