bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The The Classification and Segmentation of Pneumonia using Deep Learning Algorithms: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mishra Vishnu Kumar , Mishra Megha , Sheetlani Jitendra , Kumar Anoop , Pachouri Priya , Nagapraveena Thirunagari , Puttamallaiah Amulya , Sravya Mandala Naga , Parijatha Kimidi 
Published: January 2024

The paper uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze radiography pictures and discriminate between areas afflicted by pneumonia and normal lung tissue. A sizable dataset of annotated chest X-rays is used to train the deep learning model, which enables it to pick up on complex patterns and characteristics linked to pneumonia. Pneumonia is a significant respiratory disease that affects a large number of individuals worldwide. Timely and accurate diagnosis of pneumonia plays a crucial role in effective treatment and management of the disease. We evaluate the performance of several up-to-date convolution neural network (CNN) architectures, namely ResNet-50, VGG-16, and DenseNet-121, then compare their results with traditional machine learning classifiers. Recent advancements in deep learning methods have shown accurate results in the investigation and diagnosis of medical image data, including the detection of pneumonia. This paper examines different deep-learning methods for categorizing pneumonia from lung X-ray imagery. Our results show that deep learning techniques performed better than conventional machine learning techniques in classifying pneumonia, with an estimated accuracy of 95% across all of the examined CNN models. These results demonstrate the potential of deep learning algorithms to significantly improve the accuracy and effectiveness of pneumonia diagnosis, supporting physicians in making knowledgeable decisions about patient care.
From Top-down Microarchitecture Analysis to Structured Performance Optimizations
Authors: Yasin Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

This session re-caps on the Top-down µarch Analysis (TMA) method - that is widely adopted in performance profiling tools, Microarchitecture challenges faced in out-of-order cores, and the abstraction that helped the method to be universally supported across CPU vendors (Intel as well as AMD ARM).Then, we show how the primary TMA metrics of Frontend Bound, Bad Speculation, Core Bound, Memory Bound and Retiring can be used to classify and direct exploitation of popular software optimizations.The session closes with a use-case that got deployed in code generation of modern compilers. The use-case demonstrates how to mitigate Instruction Fetch Bandwidth issue through tuning of loop unrolling to speedup tight loops in recent wide-issue out-of-order cores.
Etiología y resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes hospitalizados con infección del tracto urinario complicada. Hospital San Vicente de Paúl 2019
Authors: Herrera Almeida Roberto David , Pozo Benavides Jacqueline Andrea , Rodríguez Cervantes Edison Geovanny 
Published: January 2024

La infección del tracto urinario complicada (ITUc) es una causa común de hospitalización a nivel global. Existen protocolos de manejo de la ITUc adaptados a la epidemiología específica de cada entorno hospitalario, como lo respalda el enfoque local de este estudio. Objetivo: Describir los agentes etiológicos, el perfil de sensibilidad y resistencia antimicrobiana de la infección del tracto urinario complicada de pacientes ingresados en el servicio de medicina interna. Metodología: Estudio, de tipo observacional y descriptivo de corte transversal, se llevó a cabo en pacientes mayores de 18 años hospitalizados en el Servicio de Medicina Interna, con un total de 138 participantes. Se excluyeron gestantes y se incluyeron pacientes con historias clínicas y registros de urocultivos documentados en la institución de salud. Resultados: Durante el período de estudio, se identifican 112 casos de ITUc con urocultivos positivos. Los microorganismos más prevalentes fueron Escherichia coli (84,8%), seguido por Klebsiella pneumoniae (8%), Proteus mirabilis (4,5%) y Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2,7%). Estos cuatro microorganismos mostraron una alta sensibilidad a amikacina, meropenem, fosfomicina y nitrofurantoína. Sin embargo, exhibieron resistencia significativa a Sulfatrimetroprim (48,4%), Ampicilina (47,4%) y Ciprofloxacina (46,3%). Además, se observará una alta resistencia a las cefalosporinas de primera y segunda generación, así como a la ampicilina. Conclusiones: Este estudio destaca que en pacientes mayores de 18 años hospitalizados con ITUc, Escherichia coli es el microorganismo más comúnmente aislado. Además, se evidencia una preocupante resistencia a las quinolonas. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de una estrategia de manejo eficaz de la ITUc en entornos hospitalarios, teniendo en cuenta la resistencia antimicrobiana.
Diseño de un prototipo de chasis de ancho variable para una cultivadora agrícola
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Carlos Roberto , Cortés-Leiva Rommel Raeder , Juárez-Osorio Alexander Adolfo 
Published: January 2024

Se presenta el diseño de un chasis para una cultivadora agrícola, con un enfoque en el ajuste rápido del ancho entre surcos, dada la diversidad de anchos de siembra que se encuentran en los campos de El Salvador, y las diversas necesidades que enfrentan los agricultores según el tipo de cultivo, el sistema de riego y la maquinaria disponible. Se propone un nuevo diseño de chasis que permite un ajuste rápido y preciso del ancho entre surcos, al mismo tiempo que soporte las condiciones adversas del terreno y facilita el trabajo del operador.
Se utilizó una metodología híbrida que combina el análisis de resultados de operación de una máquina de prueba, previamente desarrollada, y el diseño teórico de nuevas características para el ajuste variable, utilizando ecuaciones de ingeniería mecánica para realizar cálculos de eficiencia del implemento, la distribución de esfuerzos en el chasis, las fuerzas cortantes en los pernos y los requisitos de potencia.
Los resultados confirman la viabilidad operativa del diseño propuesto, como un primer acercamiento sobre la temática de evaluación del diseño; materiales y resistencias de cultivadoras agrícolas, a su vez que orientan el futuro desarrollo de prototipos para pruebas en terreno. Esta investigación sienta las bases para el desarrollo de implementos agrícolas innovadores y adaptables con el potencial de mejorar las prácticas agrícolas a nivel nacional, lo que representa una contribución significativa al sector agrícola.
Performansi Algoritma C4.5 untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Dyah Ardyani Rizqi Azizah Adha  , Aulia Noveesa Allanda  , Diah Ayu Fatmasari  , Siska Narulita  
Published: January 2024

Lulus tepat waktu adalah salah satu ciri keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam meraih gelar sarjana. Namun pada kenyataannya, mahasiswa tidak selalu menyelesaikan dalam waktu empat tahun. Lulusan merupakan gelar status yang dicapai mahasiswa setelah proses pendidikan sesuai dengan persyaratan kelulusan yang diberikan oleh program studi. Kelulusan tepat waktu termasuk dalam komponen pengukuran mutu lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Karena merupakan kriteria dalam proses akreditasi program studi dan institusi oleh Badan Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi (BAN PT). Perguruan tinggi sebaiknya memiliki serta menerapkan prosedur untuk mengelola dan mengevaluasi standar kelulusan mahasiswa yang mempresentasikan kinerja perguruan tinggi dalam peningkatan mutu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan untuk mengelola kelulusan mahasiswa, yaitu tercapainya masa studi mahasiswa sesuai dengan lama studi yang telah terjadwal. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma data mining yang digunakan adalah C4.5 untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa. Algoritma ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi dengan kategori numerik. Pada penelitian ini algoritma C4.5 memprediksi kelulusan dengan nilai accuracy 85,96%.
Cross sectional Study about Risk factors of increase the chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Wadi Ataba City southern Libya.
Authors: Abd. Alahrash Ali , H.Almjdoub Osams , Elfarrah Nasrin , Aburas Kaled , Abukhdir Asmahan , M.Abdull Abdusalam , Bahroen1 Salah 
Published: January 2024

A retrospective study conducted in 2023 on risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD), in patients from Southern Libya (Wadi Ataba). The present study was focused on the relationship between a few disorders that have been linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other diseases. The goal of the current study is to investigate the risk factors for chronic renal disease in the city of Wadi Ataba in southern Libya. The 27-questions questionnaire was used to gather the data, which were included categories such as personal information, health conditions, family history of diabetes, hypertension, and renal failure, questions regarding the abuse of analgesics and herbs, questions about energy drinks and their origins, and questions about lifestyle habits such as drinking water and source of them. 379 participants were interviewed. Response rate was 98 %. Among the patients in our samples, which found that the highest risk factors for CKD were hypertension (HT) at 28.5%, followed by diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension combined at 16.1%, and diabetes at 36.1%..One important finding of the current study is the increased association between diadetes and CDK. They represent about one third (29.1%).
REDDER.COM
Authors: Lloyd Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

I want to take you on a Space Odyssey-Oddity to the fourth rock from the sun—to planet Mars.
The ‘voice echo’ reflecting upon practice and pandemic will be relayed to you as a countdown sequence from lift-off to landing on the red planet, courtesy of REDDER.COM duty-free shopping on Mars.
REDDER.COM brings you this experience through a subjective exploration of how space is perceived metaphorically, spiritually, and physically.
Projects for current PhD research, ‘Articulating Space’, explore the parallels between real and imagined space.
Printmaking, both analogue and digital, evokes knowledge and human history. The act of printmaking reveals not only the image, but also the embedded techniques, revealing analogies to science, language, and the machine.
To travel into outer space, within the context of our human existence, “I am setting up shop” and building an installation to house various departments within it.
I will be travelling back to the future, setting out my stall, describing processes and practices, revealing my methodology.
‘We’re leavin’ together, But still it’s farewell, And maybe we’ll come back, To Earth, who can tell?’
Museum of Unrest
Authors: Phillips John 
Published: January 2024

In 1975, Pippa Smith and I set up Paddington Printshop, a community graphics centre in west London with the unattractive invitation “Come to our unheated semi-derelict factory and homemade press to promote your cause on the following condition: nothing sexist, racist, or commercial”. It worked: within days the place was full, and soon numerous printshops, based on our DIY model, sprang up around the country. The Printshop was an educational resource. The first thing I learned was to listen – a skill notably absent from my fine-art training. The second realisation was that our role might extend beyond designing posters.
The Printshop became an incubator for new organisations and resources locally, nationally, and internationally. Things didn’t change overnight, but during the 80s demand for posters waned. Rebranded as London Print Workshop, we turned to providing resources for artists, alongside the continuation of our community activist role.
Performance of F2 Generation Lines of Soybean (Glycine max. L) as Backcross Results of GHJ-4 and GHJ-5 with Ryoko as A Donor Parent
Authors: Sjamsijah Nurul , Rahayu Sri , Rosdiana Eva , Santika Putri , Asmono Sepdian Luri 
Published: January 2024

The breeding of new high-yielding varieties is one of the solutions to the low productivity of soybeans in Indonesia. Superior genotypes of ‘GHJ-4 (A)’ and ‘GHJ-5 ’ were obtained in the previous study with an average weight of 13 g/100 seeds and a potential yield of 3 tons/ha. The attempt to increase the weight and size of the seeds of ‘GHJ-4’ and ‘GHJ-5’ was continued using the backcrossing method with ‘Ryoko (>35 g/100 seeds) as a parent donor. F1 plants were obtained with an average weight of 15 g/100 seeds. This study aimed to determine the performance of the F2 generation of backcross in terms of the number of filled pods, the weight of 100 seeds, yield per plant (g), yield per plot (kg), and potential yield per hectare (tons/ha), as well as the heritability value of the genotypes. In this particular study, the F2 seeds from F1 plants were then planted and observed. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 11 soybean genotypes, each consisting of 3 replications. The results showed that the F2 generations (GHJ-4XRyoko, RyokoXGHJ -5, and GHJ-4XGHJ-5) are considered as prospective new high-yielding varieties with a potential yield of ≥ 3.5 tons/ha, which have successfully restored the trait of ‘Ryoko’ and surpassed the performance of ‘GHJ-4’ and ‘GHJ-5’ as their parents in all parameters. The heritability value of the genotypes tested belongs to the high category, on the parameters of the number of filled pods (96.937 %), yield per plant (98.102 %), the weight of 100 seeds (99.132%), yield per plot (92.605 %) and potential yield per hectare (92.257 %). For the parameters observed, the back cross yields of harvest age were 72-74 HST, the weight of 100 grains was 17-18 grams and the yield per hectare was around 4 tons/ha. The heritability value shows that the observed traits are inherited from parents on average more than 90% and the selection that will be used is pedigree selection.
Día de la educación física en la calle: 28000 personas por un estilo de vida activo para toda la vida
Authors: FLÓREZ DE LA SIERRA Francisco , GARCíA BUSTO Óscar , AZNAR CEBAMANOS Mónica 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se describe la organización y resultados de una actividad altruista
para promocionar un Estilo de Vida Activo (EVA) a través de la Educación
Física, buscando un alcance en todos los ámbitos sociales. Estudiantes, profesores
y voluntarios son los protagonistas que sacan la Educación Física a las calles y
plazas de pueblos y ciudades bajo el lema “Estilo de Vida Activo para tod@s y para
siempre”. Esta experiencia, impulsada por profesionales de EF con el apoyo del
COLEF-Asturias y otros colegios profesionales, centros educativos y ayuntamientos
pretende seguir ganando participantes. A lo largo de cinco ediciones, 28000
alumnos de 120 centros educativos de España y otros países, han mostrado y compartido
la EF en la vía pública, aumentando su tiempo de práctica física semanal y
mejorando la percepción social de la materia.
Odontología y fonoaudiología en alteraciones estructurales y funcionales del sistema estomatognático
Authors: Merizalde Yperti Nereyda Dayanara , Sotomayor León Karen Narcisa , Bravo Vasquez Becsy Lisbeth , Troya Cardenas Ricardo Jhonny , Serrano Toledo Madeleyne Priscila 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: En este estudio, se examina la interconexión vital entre odontología y fonoaudiología, enfocándose en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de alteraciones en el sistema estomatognático.
Objetivo: El objetivo central de nuestra investigación es analizar detalladamente estas alteraciones mediante una evaluación integral realizada por odontólogos y fonoaudiólogos, destacando la colaboración interdisciplinaria.
Desarrollo: Se examinan problemas como el frenillo lingual y las maloclusiones, destacando la mordida abierta y la clase II, división 1, que se asocian con dificultades en la pronunciación. La mordida cruzada anterior altera el cierre bilabial y las cavidades de resonancia, afectando la pronunciación de fonemas. La mioterapia funcional emerge como una estrategia crucial para correcciones, siendo el fonoaudiólogo clave en la rehabilitación de la motricidad orofacial.
Futuras líneas de investigación: Se subraya la necesidad de una colaboración estrecha entre profesionales para lograr una rehabilitación completa. Se sugiere que futuras investigaciones exploren nuevas técnicas y enfoques en esta colaboración. Conclusiones: La relación estrecha entre odontología y fonoaudiología es esencial para abordar eficientemente las alteraciones del sistema estomatognático, destacando la identificación temprana y la intervención interdisciplinaria como fundamentales para una rehabilitación exitosa.
Unified Communications Technology: The Considerations for Adoption for Administration and Pedagogy
Authors: Kahn Patricia 
Published: January 2024

We are in a different place, where today’s learners require educators to broaden their methods of pedagogy in order to interact more effectively with digital-native learners (Dietz, 2010). Educators need a less structured and more informal learning setting that leverages already established teaching tools supporting a constructivist learning environment (Dietz, 2010). In addition, institutions need to leverage these technologies with their business processes in order to provide for greater efficiencies and collaboration (Herrell, 2011). In support of these findings, The College of Staten Island (CSI) has researched unified communications (UC) technology that uses a unified learning environment. This comprehensive solution will be used to replace a life-cycled phone system, as well as enhance administrative processes and pedagogical applications. This paper will discuss the technology status at CSI, options in support of a UC environment, and alternative technologies that provide similar functionality. Challenges and opportunities associated with a UC environment will be addressed, as well as how this environment can respond to individual learning styles when teaching to a diverse student population. As part of this decision of implementing a UC system, one must consider whether it is worth the resources to implement this technology or whether disparate systems with the same functionality will suffice. This paper will address that question by describing the strategy CSI is following in order to move towards the successful adoption of a UC environment in both administrative and pedagogical applications.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SP2T BOLU
Authors: Asri Marselinus 
Published: January 2024

Sentra Pengembangan Petanian Terpadu Bolu (SP2T Bolu) terletak dikabupaten Toraja Utara. Lembaga ini merupakan NGO yang berupaya menjadi pusat pengembangan pertanian tanaman rakyat dan mengelola peternakan. Pertanian tanaman seperti kopi, tanaman buah dan sayuran sedangkan untuk peternakan seperti ayam potong, ayam pedaging, babi dan kambing. Dalam konteks pengembangan pertanian berupaya menjadikan lahan menjadi produktif dengn menjadi salah satu laboratorium percontohan pertanian dengan mengelola dana dari pihak KAMS dan sponsor. Dalam konteks peternakan berupaya melakukan pengembangan peternakan’
Dari sisi pelaporan Keuangan lembaga ini belum berjalan dengan baik karena belum memisahkan antara segmen laporan keuangan untuk tugas pengembangan pertanian dan dalam upaya menghasilkan usaha peternakan srta konsolidasi laporan keuangan. Untuk maksud tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan untuk SP2T Bolu.
PERAN EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Yaqin Ainol , Saidi Ahmad , Rozy Ainun Fathor , Arisandi Deni , Munir Fathul , Kurniawan Feri , Khusairi Imam 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan peran ekonomi Islam terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, problem yang menghalangi kemajuan ekonomi bisnis masyarakat pesisir meliputi keterbelakangan ekonomi, pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Pondasi ekonomi masyarakat pesisir pada umumnya bertumpu pada hasil laut, problem pragmatisme pola hidup masyarakat pesisir dan kurangnya ruh interpreneuship. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif model fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data diawali dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi, informan kunci adalah owner perahu, tokoh nelayandan anak muda. Ekonomi Islam harus hadir memberikan arahan untuk membangun kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan melalui instrumen Mudlarabah, Musyarakah, tidak pada riba, Ijarah dan Salam, demikian adalah teori al-Ghazali. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peran ekonomi Islam menentukan kemaslahatan masyarakat pesisir dengan konsep intrumen mudlarabah, musyarakah dan tidak pada riba, Ijarah dan salam.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Abdillah Hepsi , Hidayati Habibatul 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh variabel kompetensi kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung. untuk menguji pengaruh variabel kepemimpinan kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung. untuk menguji pengaruh variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 74 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan data yaitu uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, pengujian regresi linear berganda dan uji t dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung. kepemimpinan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PERAN PENERAPAN SIMKAH (SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KUA
Authors: Wibowo Sandi Kaci , Bahtiar Apud Salehudin , Rahmantya Yanneri Elfa Kiswara 
Published: January 2024

This systematic literature review research explains the application of the marriage management information system (SIMKAH). The presence of an application in marriage data collection called the Marriage Management Information System or SIMKAH which has begun to be applied in various religious affairs offices (KUA). This system is useful for collecting all marriage data from every KUA in Indonesia online and offline, data stored in KUA (in the form of files), ministries of religion (soft files), ministries of home affairs (population data), ministries of finance (financial transaction data). This Marriage Card is an additional proof of document from KUA which has a digital-based bar code, if scanned by a married couple, complete information data will appear regarding marital status, name, date, photo of the bride and groom, and place of marriage. The results showed that the application of SIMKAH in the Digital Marriage Card service at KUA provides convenience, fast procedures, fast and effective validation. SIMKAH has begun to be used publicly and effectively and in 2018 it can print Digital Marriage Cards so that the bride and groom get two documents after carrying out the marriage contract, namely the marriage book and marriage card. The implementation of programs in this digital era, of course, is very beneficial for the benefit of the community.