bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭКОНОМИКАНЫҢ ДАМУЫНДАҒЫ ХАЛЫҚТЫҢ ЖҰМЫСПЕН ҚАМТЫЛУЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: KOKKOZOVA A. , TRETYAKOVA L. 
Published: October 2023

The article retrospectively describes and analyzes the evolution of views on the study of employment issues in the development of the economy. The contribution of prominent economists in this field is considered. Various approaches to employment issues in the economy are explored. The article presents a comparative analysis of various approaches to determining the place of employment in the economy. The various approaches to understanding employment issues in the development of the economy described in the article are necessary when analyzing the policy pursued by a particular state; also important for forecasting the economic processes taking place in the country
Мақалада экономиканың дамуындағы халықты жұмыспен қамту мәселелерін зерттеудегі көзқарастардың эволюциясы ретроспективті түрде сипатталып, талданған. Осы саладағы көрнекті экономистердің қосқан үлесі қарастырылады. Экономикадағы жұмыспен қамту мәселелеріне әртүрлі көзқарастар зерттеледі. Мақалада экономикадағы жұмыспен қамту орнын анықтаудың әртүрлі тәсілдерінің салыстырмалы талдауы берілген. Мақалада сипатталған экономиканың дамуындағы жұмыспен қамту мәселелерін түсінудің әртүрлі тәсілдері белгілі бір мемлекет жүргізіп отырған саясатты талдау кезінде қажет; елде болып жатқан экономикалық процестерді болжау үшін маңызды және т. б.
В статье ретроспективно описывается и анализируется эволюция взглядов на исследование вопросов занятости населения в развитии экономики. Рассмотрен вклад выдающихся экономистов в данной области. Исследуются различные подходы вопросов занятости в экономике. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ различных подходов к определению места занятости в экономике. Описанные в статье различные подходы к пониманию вопросов занятости в развитии экономики необходимы при анализе политики, проводимой конкретным государством; важны для прогнозирования экономических процессов, происходящих в стране и т. д.
АБАЙСЫЗДА БІРЛЕСІП ЗИЯН КЕЛТІРГЕНІ ҮШІН ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ЖАУАПТЫЛЫҚТЫ РЕТТЕУ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: БАКИШЕВ К. 
Published: October 2023

В статье автор обращается к проблеме правовой регламентации в уголовном законе ответственности за неосторожное сопричинение вреда. В настоящее время в судебной практике все более распространенными становятся случаи причинения смерти или вреда здоровью потерпевшего совместными, но не согласованными действиями двух или более лиц. Такие действия не регулируются институтом соучастия и в этой связи органы следствия и суд испытывают определенные трудности при квалификации и назначении наказания за такие действия (бездействие). Эта проблема приобретает актуальность на фоне возрастающей в 21 веке опасности неосторожных технических уголовных правонарушений, их значительного преобладания в структуре неосторожной преступности. Для обеспечения максимальной дифференциации и индивидуализации уголовного наказания, автор предлагает дополнить Уголовный кодекс РК специальной нормой, регламентирующей пределы ответственности виновных за неосторожное сопричинение вреда.
Мақалада автор қылмыстық заңдағы абайсызда зиян келтіргені үшін жауаптылықты құқықтық реттеу проблемасына назар аударады. Қазіргі уақытта сот практикасында жәбірленушінің қайтыс болуы немесе денсаулығына зиян келтіру жағдайлары екі немесе одан да көп адамның бірлескен, бірақ келісілмеген әрекеттерімен жиі кездеседі. Мұндай әрекеттерді серіктестік институты реттемейді және осыған байланысты тергеу органдары мен сот осындай әрекеттер (әрекетсіздік) үшін біліктілік пен жаза тағайындауда белгілі бір қиындықтарға тап болады. Бұл проблема 21 ғасырда абайсыз техникалық қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтардың, олардың абайсыз қылмыс құрылымында айтарлықтай иеленуінің қаупі аясында өзектілікке ие болады. Қылмыстық жазаны барынша саралауды және жекешелендіруді қамтамасыз ету үшін автор Қазақстан Республикасының Қылмыстық кодексіне кінәлі адамдардың бірлесіп абайсызда зиян келтіргені үшін жауаптылығының шегін реттейтін арнайы нормамен толықтыруды ұсынады.
In the article, the author discusses the problem of statutory regulation in the criminal law of liability for negligent joint infliction of harm. Currently, in judicial practice, cases of causing death or harm to the health of the victim by joint, but not coordinated actions of two or more persons are becoming more common. Such actions are not regulated by the institution of complicity, and in this regard, the investigating authorities and the court experience certain difficulties in qualifying and assigning punishment for such actions (inaction). This issue becomes relevant in the context of the increasing danger of negligent technical criminal offences in the 21st century, and their significant preoccupation in the structure of negligent crime. To ensure maximum differentiation and individualization of criminal punishment, the author proposes to supplement the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a special norm regulating the limits of responsibility of perpetrators for negligent joint infliction of harm.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КОНТРАБАНДЫ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: МӘЖИТ І. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б. 
Published: October 2023

Контрабанда мемлекеттің экономикалық мүдделеріне зиян келтіреді, себебі әкелінетін және шығарылатын тауарларға белгіленген алымдар мемлекеттік бюджетке түспейді. Контрабанда жымқырумен тығыз байланысты болғандықтан, салық төлеуден жалтару және шикізатты ұрлау арқылы жүзеге асырылады.
Контрабанда наносит ущерб экономическим интересам государства, так как установленные сборы на ввозимые и вывозимые товары не поступают в государственный бюджет. Поскольку контрабанда тесно связана с хищением, она осуществляется путем уклонения от уплаты налогов и хищения сырья.
smuggling harms the economic interests of the state,since the established fees for imported and exported goods do not fall into the state budget. Since smuggling is closely related to embezzlement, it is carried out through tax evasion and theft of raw materials.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ІШКІ ІСТЕР ОРЫНДАРЫНДА МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚЫЗМЕТ АТҚАРУ ПРИНЦИПТЕРІ
Authors: МАЙКЕНОВ А. , ТАТАРЯН В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации отдельных принципов при осуществлении правоохранительной служба в сфере профессиональной деятельности органов внутренних дел, направленной на обеспечение задач по функционированию единой системы государственного управления. Сформулировано содержание и суть принципов, на которых основана деятельность сотрудников органов внутренних дел, направленная на повышение их профессионального уровня, обеспечение качества жизни, соблюдение прав и законных интересов населения.
Мақалада мемлекеттік басқарудың біртұтас жүйесінің жұмыс істеу міндеттерін қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған ішкі істер органдарының кәсіби қызметі саласында құқық қорғау қызметін жүзеге асырудың жекелеген принциптерін іске асыру мәселелері қарастырылған. Ішкі істер органдары қызметкерлерінің кәсіби деңгейін арттыруға, өмір сүру сапасын қамтамасыз етуге, халықтың құқықтары мен заңды мүдделерін сақтауға бағытталған қызметі негізделетін принциптердің мазмұны мен мәні тұжырымдалған.
The article deals with the implementation of certain principles in the implementation of law enforcement service in the field of professional activities of the internal affairs bodies, aimed at ensuring the tasks of the functioning of a unified system of public administration. The content and essence of the principles on which the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies are based, aimed at improving their professional level, ensuring the quality of life, observing the rights and legitimate interests of the population, are formulated.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Uashov G. K. , Zurbayeva A. B. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the ongoing economic crisis and increasing social tension among the working population in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is of great importance for the development of the country's economy.Methodology. In the process of research, general scientifi c methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparison are applied. A special method of quantitative analysis is also actively involved, including grouping of primary data and statistical observation.The originality / scientifi c value of this work is due to the growth of problems in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan caused by the global crisis and, as a consequence, the formation of anti-crisis management and the development of human resource management methods in a crisis.Findings. The scientifi c value of this work is due to the growth of problems in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan caused by the global crisis and, as a result, the formation of anti-crisis management and the development of human resource management methods in a crisis.
Phoenician Iron Smithing and Cult at Persian-Period Tel Akko
Authors: Killebrew Ann E. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Renewed excavations on Tel Akko have uncovered evidence of large-scale Phoenician industrial iron smithing during the Persian period (sixth–fourth centuries BCE). It is distinguished not only by the scale of production but also by the integration of ritual activities with iron smithing. This article presents evidence for an iron workers’ cult at Tel Akko—a largely unexplored aspect of Phoenician religion and cultic practices.
The Bearded Man and the Pregnant Woman Terracotta Figurines: A Case of Divine “Open Relationship” in Persian-Period Levant?
Authors: Oggiano Ida , Porzia Fabio 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTIn this article, the authors analyze a widespread Persian-period terracotta figurine type in the Levant: the seated man with an atef crown or a cylindrical tiara and a hand touching his beard. As well as studying the specific attributes and the evolution of this iconography, the authors will address its association in cultic contexts with another figurine: the pregnant woman. By providing new arguments to identify the bearded man and the pregnant woman as (mainly) divine images, which are at the same time associated and distinct, the authors stress that the idea of a divine couple in an “open relationship” is of pivotal importance in understanding the organization of ancient polytheisms.
Achaemenid / Early Zoroastrian Influences on Phoenician Cultic Practices during the Persian Period
Authors: Edrey Meir 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The Achaemenid rule is often perceived by modern scholars as religiously tolerant and nonintrusive, mainly due to the biblical narrative and the Cyrus decree. However, even if the Achaemenids did not impose their beliefs and religious ideology on their subordinates, Achaemenid and Zoroastrian influences seem to have seeped into the religion and cultic practices of peoples under their hegemony. In the southern Levant, dramatic changes to Phoenician cult practices occurred during the Persian period, some of which are consistent with principles of the Zoroastrian faith. Although written sources suggest the Achaemenids did interfere with the cultic practices of various peoples, it seems unlikely that they forced their system of beliefs on the Phoenicians, with whom they maintained good relations. It is, however, more than possible that as part of those warm relations, certain Zoroastrian ideas diffused into Phoenician society bringing about changes to the Phoenicians’ cultic practices.
Creating Communities of Mourners through the Sense of Taste: The Consumption of Bread in Liminal Rites
Authors: Ferrer Meritxell , López-Bertran Mireia 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTPhoenicians and Punic people constructed a liminal community in the funerary realm that this article will explore, highlighting the centrality of taste through the consumption of bread. The study will unfold in three stages: It will begin with an overview of the recent interest in the “archaeology of senses.” In a second step, the written sources and the material and visual culture related to the existence of the so-called bread of mourning will be presented. Finally, the article will discuss how taste participates actively in the creation of a sense of alterity for the funerary community.
Battles beneath the Sea: Phoenician Votive Offerings as a Possible Religious Response to Extreme Marine Events in the Gulf of Cadiz
Authors: Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar Manuel 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
This article reviews the possible cause for the underwater deposition of a series of Phoenician bronze figurines dated between the eighth and seventh centuries BC and discovered on the southwestern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, around the Islet of Sancti Petri (Cadiz) and on the coast near the city of Huelva. These figurines have been interpreted as votive offerings thrown into the waters near the ports of Cadiz and Huelva by Phoenician seafarers and merchants at the end of their voyages as an expression of gratitude to the god Melqart. Instead, I propose that these objects may have been thrown into the waters as part of religious rituals intended to appease the waters of the ocean following the occurrence of catastrophic marine floods, such as those that apparently affected the seaboard of the Gulf of Cadiz in the middle of the first millennium BC.
Caracterização físico-química, microbiológica e sensorial de geleias de umbu-cajá elaboradas com e sem a adição de sacarose
Authors: Oliveira Emanuel Neto Alves de , Santos Dyego da Costa , Rocha Ana Paula Trindade , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Martins Jorge Jacó Alves , Martins Joabis Nobre 
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho foram desenvolvidas geleias convencionais e dietéticas de umbu-cajá e as características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais dos produtos foram avaliadas. No processamento das geleias convencionais foram utilizadas polpa de umbu-cajá, sacarose comercial e pectina de alto teor de metoxilação (ATM). Nas geleias dietéticas, a sacarose e a pectina ATM foram substituídas por aspartame e pectina de baixo teor de metoxilação (BTM). As formulações foram concentradas em tacho aberto até obter o teor de sólidos solúveis totais de ~63 °Brix (produto convencional) e de ~12,5 °Brix (geleia dietética), e então envasilhadas em recipientes de vidro. As geleias foram submetidas a análises microbiológicas e, posteriormente, aos testes de aceitação (cor, aparência, aroma, consistência, sabor, doçura, impressão global), além da intenção de compra. As geleias apresentaram conformidade com os padrões microbiológicos estabelecidos pela legislação. As amostras adicionadas de sacarose obtiveram escores compreendidos entre 7,15 (doçura) e 8,25 (cor). As geleias isentas de sacarose tiveram escores que variaram de 4,93 (doçura) a 7,08 (aroma), e em apenas um atributo sensorial obtiveram nota superior a 7,0. Dentre as geleias avaliadas, as convencionais demonstraram as maiores frequências de aceitação (> 80 %) e intenção de compra (> 75 %), que indicam o potencial destes produtos para futura industrialização e comercialização.
Effect Of Coenzyme Q10 On Osteoblasts Cells Number In Male Wistar Rats Gingiva Undergoing Periodontitis
Authors: Natasya Sushera Ferren , Yuanita Anwaristi Aprilia , Hafizi Ikmal , Ariska Nugrahani Nur 
Published: October 2023

Inflammatory conditions in periodontitis can lead to increased production of free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of coenzyme Q10 on the number of osteoblast cells in the gingiva of male wistar rats with periodontitis. The method used in this research is true experimental laboratory with posttest only control group design. 24 male wistar rats were divided into 4 groups, negative control group and treatment group on days 7 and 14 with each group of 6 rats. Induction of periodontitis by tying using silk ligature in the subgingival area and induced Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria around the mandibular incisors teeth given every 2 days for 7 days. The treatment group was applied coenzyme Q10 0.1ml twice a day. 6 rats from each group were decapitated on day 7 and 14 then processed into histological preparations and then measured the number of osteoblasts. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD test. Conclusion: Application of coenzyme Q10 has an effect on increasing the number of osteoblast cells in the gingiva of male wistar rats with periodontitis
Connecting white and grey matter damage in multiple sclerosis using multimodal MRI
Authors:   , Weeda Merline Maria 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this thesis was to study the temporal and spatial relationships between white matter (WM) damage and grey matter (GM) atrophy in early stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, in order to better understand how neurodegeneration is related to neuroinflammation and other pathological changes in MS. Our main research question was to investigate whether GM atrophy progressed faster when there is more damage in the connected WM, and how this related to disability, in subjects with early relapsing-remitting (RR)MS.

In conclusion, this thesis has given some new insights in the relation between WM and GM damage, both temporal and spatial, in early RRMS brain and spinal cord by using multimodal MRI techniques. In summary, the research presented in this thesis has led to the following conclusions:

Chapter 1 - Introduction
•	In non-progressive MS, more WM lesions (size and/or number) correlated to more GM atrophy, both globally and regionally. In progressive MS, these correlations were less consistent.
•	Harmonization of methodology in MRI studies of MS is of importance to enable between-study comparisons of data.

Chapter 2 – Challenges related to lesions in MS
•	Lesion segmentation methods vary largely in their volumetric and spatial accuracy compared to manual segmentation.
•	Using only one manual segmentation image as input for deep learning software (such as nicMSlesions) can already outperform commonly used (semi-)automated methods.
•	LESIM is a new lesion simulation tool that enables the user to introduce realistic looking MS lesions with correct shapes, locations, intensities and signal-to-noise ratios in healthy control images. This allows optimization and validation of new segmentation software in MS.

Chapter 3 – Atrophy and lesions in the MS spinal cord
•	Upper cervical cord area (UCCA) cannot be robustly reproduced between scanners or between vendors and comparisons in multi-center studies should therefore be made with caution.
•	UCCA can be robustly measured when cervical cord lesions are present.
•	There was no temporal nor spatial relation between UCCA and cervical cord lesions in our cohort of early RRMS subjects.
•	Increasing cord atrophy, and not cord lesions, were predictive of increasing disability over time.

Chapter 4 – Grey and white matter damage in the MS brain
•	Thalamic atrophy progresses faster when more damage is present in the connected WM in early RRMS and CIS.
•	Cortical GM atrophy progresses faster when more damage is present in the connected WM in early RRMS subjects with increasing disability.
•	WM integrity measures such as NODDI and MWF had additional value to standard DTI parameters in determining this WM-GM relationship, and including these acquisitions is recommended for future MRI research studies in MS.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Mayza Ribeiro , De Oliveira Nágylla Alves , Feitosa Maria Aparecida Lima , Neres Liberta Lamarta Favoritto Garcia , Markus Glaucya Wanderley Santos 
Published: October 2023

A sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa exclusiva do ser humano, ocasionada por agente etiológico bacteriano da espécie Treponema pallidum. Sua principal via de transmissão é sexual e, devido a sua fisiopatogenia, apresenta diversas manifestações clínicas. Entre as suas classificações, há a sífilis congênita, um agravo de interesse à saúde pública, por sua capacidade de desencadear complicações graves para o feto e o recém-nascido. Assim, a mensuração e o monitoramento da sífilis congênita são de interesse para a vigilância epidemiológica, sendo a notificação compulsória, visto que as fichas de notificação fornecem informações que permitem analisar a eficácia das estratégias de prevenção, detecção e tratamento da doença. Esses dados podem ser usados ​​para orientar políticas de saúde pública, melhorar o atendimento pré-natal e desenvolver medidas de prevenção mais eficazes para reduzir as taxas de sífilis congênita. Esta análise epidemiológica do agravo avaliou o perfil social e demográfico das usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), afetadas pela sífilis gestacional na população brasileira da região Norte, baseado nos dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), em um período de quatro anos, compreendido entre 2018 a 2021. Para a coleta dos dados, foram utilizadas as informações disponíveis no software TABNET, do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram analisados, para condução deste estudo, os dados referentes a faixa etária, raça, escolaridade e realização de testes treponêmicos e não treponêmicos. Após a análise dos dados, observou-se que os 3 principais notificadores do agravo são Pará, Amazonas e Acre, respectivamente. O perfil das gestantes mais acometidas são pardas, de baixa escolaridade, entre 20-39 anos. Diante do aporte teórico e dos resultados da pesquisa, o estudo concluiu que é importante ressaltar a importância da sífilis gestacional e seu impacto na saúde pública devido ao risco que representa para as gestantes e seus bebês. Ainda notou-se, de acordo com o aporte teórico consultado, a necessidade de compreender o perfil epidemiológico em cada região, pois é fundamental criar ou melhorar as estratégias de prevenção e controle de acordo as necessidades regionais.
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN NS-1 PASIEN SUSPEK DBD
Authors: Wulandari Melan Fitri , Hadi Suparlan , Eka Putri Dian 
Published: October 2023

Demam dengue (DD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki musim penghujan pada bulan Juli–Desember. Curah hujan dan kelembapan udara merupakan faktor peningkatan kasus DBD. Non structural-1 (NS-1) merupakan pemeriksaan cepat yang banyak digunakan untuk diagnosis DBD mulai dapat dideteksi pada hari pertama demam. Jumlah leukosit merupakan salah satu parameter hematologi sederhana yang sering diperiksa pada pasien DD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah leukosit terhadap hasil pemeriksaan NS-1 pada pasien suspek demam berdarah dengue di RSUD Pasar Rebo. Penelitian retrospektif cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Maret - April 2022 di RSUD Pasar Rebo. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien suspek demam berdarah dengue berusia >18 tahun dan melakukan pemeriksaan hitung jumlah leukosit dan NS-1. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan data sebanyak 30 subjek. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji kolerasi Spearman Rank Hasil penelitian 30 subjek terdiri dari 6 orang (20%) NS-1 positif dan 24 orang (80%) NS-1 negatif. Terdapat 4 (66,7%) subjek NS-1 positif mengalami leukopenia dan 2 (33,3%) subjek lainnya dengan leukosit normal. Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit terhadap hasil NS-1 pada pasien suspek DBD.