bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cementless binders based on blast-furnace slag activated by high-calcium fly ash and Na2CO3: stability under the influence of external and internal destructive factors
Authors:  Брыков А.С. ,  Воронков М.Е. 
Published: December 2023

В работе исследована стабильность бесцементных растворов, содержащих в качестве вяжущего молотые гранулированные доменные шлаки (МГДШ), активируемые высококальциевой золой-уносом в сочетании с Na2CO3, в условиях воздействия внешних и внутренних деструктивных факторов, влияющих на долговечность. Рассмотрены такие свойства, как равномерность изменения объема бесцементного вяжущего, сульфатостойкость растворов на его основе, возможность протекания щелоче-кремнеземной реакции с участием заполнителей, образование высолов. Согласно полученным результатам, у бесцементных композиций на основе МГДШ и высококальциевых зол-уноса отсутствуют деструктивные деформации расширения в условиях, стимулирующих щелоче-кремнеземные реакции при участии реакционноспособного заполнителя. При дозировке золы в пределах 10 % масс. в составе вяжущего композиции являются сульфатостойкими, однако возможность образования и развития деструктивных деформаций расширения не исключена при высоких дозировках золы (30 % масс.). От дисперсности высококальциевой золы-уноса зависят ее способность активировать гидратацию МГДШ, влияние на равномерность изменения объема вяжущего, ранняя прочность вяжущей композиции, наличие или отсутствие высолов.
The stability of cementless mortars containing ground granulated blast furnace slag as a binder activated by high-calcium fly ash in combination with Na2CO3 under the influence of external and internal destructive factors affecting durability has been investigated. Such properties as regularity of cementless binder volume change, sulfate resistance of mortars based on it, possibility of alkali-silica reaction with the participation of aggregates, formation of efflorescence are considered. According to the results obtained, cementless compositions based on ground granulated blast furnace slag and high-calcium fly ash have no destructive expansion deformations under conditions that stimulate alkali-silica reactions with the participation of reactive aggregate. At ash dosage within 10 % wt. in the binder the compositions are sulfate resistant, but the possibility of formation and development of destructive expansion is not excluded at high ash dosage (30 % wt.). The dispersivity of high-calcium fly ash determines its ability to activate hydration of ground granulated blast furnace slag, the influence on the regularity of binder volume change, the early strength of the binder composition, the presence or absence of efflorescence.
„თეთრი სიის“ მნიშვნელობა საქართველოს სახელმწიფო შესყიდვებში მონაწილე ორგანიზაციებისთვის და მისი აქტუალობა 2018-2022 წლებში
Authors: ჩაგელიშვილი ანა , მუშკუდიანი ზურაბ 
Published: December 2023

ყოველწლიურად, სახელმწიფო შესყიდვებზე საქართველოს მშპ-ს დაახლოებით მეათედი მოდის. აღნიშნული ფაქტი ასევე ხაზს უსვამს მის მნიშვნელობას ბიზნეს სექტორის იმ სუბიექტებისათვის, რომლებიც აქტიურად არიან ჩართულნი საშემსყიდველო პროცესებში.მთელი რიგი მიზეზების გამო სახელმწიფო შესყიდვები რეგულირდება შესაბამისი საკანონმდებლო ბაზითა და რეგულაციებით, რაც გარკვეულ შემაფერხებელ ფაქტორებსა და რთულადგადასალახავ ბარიერებს წარმოშობს მასში მონაწილე სუბიექტებისათვის. სწორედამგვარი პროცესების გამარტივების მიზანს ემსახურება სახელმწიფო შესყიდვების სააგენტოს მიერ წარმოებული „თეთრი სია“ - კვალიფიციურ მიმწოდებელთა რეესტრი, სადაც შესაბამისი კრიტერიუმების დაკმაყოფილების შემდგომ რეგისტრირდებიან მსურველი მიმწოდებლები. მიუხედავად ამისა, მრავალი სუბიექტისათვის აღნიშნულ სიაზე ინფორმირებულობის ხარისხი და მასში მოხვედრის ინტერესი დაბალია. უფრო მეტიც, ზემოაღნიშნულ რეესტრთან დაკავშირებით არსებობს უარყოფითი მოსაზრებები, რომელთა განხილვაც აუცილებელია ობიექტური შეფასებებისათვის და ადეკვატური რეკომენდაციების შემუშავებისათვის.შესაბამისად, ნაშრომის მიზანია „თეთრი სიის“ მნიშვნელობის განხილვა და მისი აქტუალობის შეფასება ბოლო 5 წლის განმავლობაში, რისთვისაც გამოყენებულ იქნა სამაგიდე კვლევა.
ბიზნეს-სტატისტიკა შემეცნების სტატისტიკურ მეთოდოლოგიაში
Authors: ჟუჟნიაშვილი დავით 
Published: December 2023

თანამედროვე პირობებში დიდი ყურადღება ექცევა სტატისტიკის საკითხებს. ჩვენს ქვეყანაში ეს განსაკუთრრებით გამოკვეთილია ინოვაციურ ღონისძიებების ჩატარებასთან დაკავშირებით, რომლებიც აისახება მაცხოვრებლებზე. სტატისტიკის საფუძველზე ჩვენ შეგვიძლია ალბათურ გარემოში ეფექტურად ვმართოთ ეკონომიკა.მიმდინარე დროის განსაკუთრებული თვისებაა გაზრდილი ყურადღება სტატისტიკის მიმართ მთელ მსოფლიოში. ჩვენს ქვეყანაში ეს ყურადღება მით უფრო გამწვავებულია ინოვაციური ღონისძიებების ჩატარებასთან დაკავშირებით ყველა სფეროში, რომლებიც ეხებათითქმის ყველა მაცხოვრებლის ინტერესებს. სტატისტიკის ცოდნა გვაძლევს საშუალებას მოვახდინოთ ეკონომიკის ეფექტური მართვა, რაც დაფუძნებულია სტატისტიკურ კანონზომიერებებზე ალბათური გარემოს პირობებში.
ბიზნეს-სტატისტიკა აუცილებელია ყველა ადამიანისათვის, რომელთაც გადაწყვეტილი აქვთ მიუძღვნან თავი სამეწარმეო ან მართვის საქმიანობას, სადაც მოითხოვება სიტუაციის ანალიზი და პროგნოზი, მოვახდინოთ რაოდენობრივი შეფასება, გავაკეთოთ ეკონომოკური გათვლები, განვახორციელოთ ბიზნესის, მენეჯმენტისა და მარკეტინგის საინფორმაციო - სტატისტიკურიუზრუნველყოფა სოციალურ - ეკონომიკური ცხოვრების ყველა სფეროში.დღეისათვის სტატისტიკის მიზანია აისახოს საბაზრო ეკონომიკის განვითარების კანონზომიერებები და ტენდენციები მაკრო და მიკრო დონეებზე, მიაწოდოს მეწარმეებსა და მენეჯერებს ინსტრუმენტი, რომელიც ეხმარება მათ, იპოვონ კომერციული საქმიანობის დაწარმოების მართვის ოპტიმალური მიმართულება, შეაიარაღოს კონკურენტული ბრძოლის ინფორმაციით, აფორმიროს მონაცემთა ბანკები და მარკეტინგული კვლევის მოდელების ბანკები და ა. შ.
The Power of Authentication of Notary Deed in Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Maskanah Umi , Oktavia Dian Melinda 
Published: December 2023

Next to examine the second possibility of the matter in the case of the creation of the notarial deed itself so that the problem with the legal position (the Authentic Deed) in the courts, can be modeled due to the notary's lack of caution, so that the Authentic Deed is declared invalid (vide article 263 paragraph (1) CRIMINAL CODE), and/or in the absence of negligence of applying article 39 and article 40, then the notary can be made a party (defendant or secondary defendant) in the plaintiff's lawsuit, because according to Article 65 UUJN, a notary is responsible for any deed made by that notary, even if the notary protocol has been handed over to the depository of the notary protocols. Then the notary liability does not end even though the notary has retired, so that at any time he can be held accountable for a deed made before. In addition, there is a consequence that faces a notarial deed that is proven not to apply Article 39 and article 40, so that its power of evidence (in the trial) becomes like a private deed.

In practice, a notary is often drawn to participate in or act as a party to a criminal offence, such as putting false information in a notarial deed. It is an interesting matter to examine, because as it is known that a notarial deed as an Authentic Deed has the power of authenticating the deed as perfect, and binding for the judge to believe the contents of the notarial deed are true, in accordance with what has been explained by the parties in the deed, then in my opinion, a Notary cannot be drawn into participating in conducting or assisting in the criminal offence of providing false information in a notarial deed. Because the Notary in making an Authentic Deed is passive, but if it is proven after the examination by the Regional Supervisory Council, and the Regional Supervisory Council has allowed the Notary in question to be examined, then the Notary can be seated as the Defendant.
Liability of Land Deed Official (The PPAT) on Falsifying Document Under Indonesian Land Regulations
Authors: Sumartoputra Muhammad Ilham , Endipradja Firman Turmantara 
Published: December 2023

Head of Sub-District as Temporary Land Registrar can be said to have the same authority as PPAT as official land deed maker, however in practice the Sub-District Head as Temporary PPAT often ignores existing regulations regarding deed, such as not reading the deed so that the contents of the land sale certificate cannot be understood by party. In addition, in the contents of the document there are many "entries" that are left blank so that doubts about the legal power of the deed he made becomes real. Based on the foregoing, the identification of the problem carried out is how the camat's responsibility as the official maker of temporary land deeds to the parties harmed by the deed he made is related to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Officials, how to protect the parties in making authentic deeds by the sub-district head as the official maker of temporary land deeds are associated with Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Officials of Land Deed and How to Settle due to the Sub-District's negligence in making authentic deeds by camat as temporary land deed official.

The specification of the research carried out is descriptive analytical, namely research by describing systematically, accurately, actually and comprehensively regarding the Acting Land Acting Officer. Method The approach used is normative juridical, namely research on legal principles carried out with legal norms which is a benchmark for behaving. The research phase used is through library research and field research.

The conclusion in this thesis is the responsibility of the subdistrict head as the official of the deed of land against the parties who were harmed by the deed he made related to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning the Acting Officer of Land Deed, while holding the responsibility accountable for negligence resulting in another person suffered losses, a form of accountability by receiving civil sanctions. The form of this civil sanction is with reimbursement of costs, interest and compensation, so that if an act is detrimental to the parties in making a deed, then the camat is responsible for all losses suffered by the parties. In addition, the legal protection of the parties in making authentic deeds by the camat as the official maker of temporary land deeds associated with Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Makers is the Camat as the head of the region has the duty and authority to advance his territory and is authorized in making authentic deeds, this is due to the legalization of the sub-district head as the official maker of temporary land deeds. Therefore, the parties are obliged to obtain legal protection from legal products issued by the Camat as temporary land deed-making officials.
The principle of legal certainty concerning the implementation of legalization according to the apostille convention viewed from an international civil law perspective
Authors: Minda Yuda Triyana Dewi 
Published: December 2023

The principle of legal certainty is a foundational principle in the field of international law. The law must possess clarity, predictability, and accessibility for all individuals. The Apostille Convention is a multinational agreement that streamlines the procedure of authenticating public documents for international use. This is achieved by eliminating the need for authentication by a diplomatic or consular officer. This research study investigates the concept of legal certainty within the framework of the Apostille Convention. In writing this legal research, the author uses the concept of legal research with a comparative approach to compare the application of Apostille in Indonesia with Apostille in other countries. According to the researcher, implementing the Apostille Convention, already underway in Indonesia, has yet to fulfil reasonable legal assurance regarding international private law. The reason is that international law has a different legal system and regulations; the HCCH organization, as an Apostille melting pot, still needs legal arrangements that apply to all convention countries equally. Indonesia has more documents that can be ratified in submitting an Apostille application, but not all countries are the same in confirming an Apostille document.
Éthique et collaboration avec les communautés autochtones : la pratique ethnographique et les angles morts de la bureaucratie de la recherche
Authors: Duchesne Émile 
Published: December 2023

L’engouement pour la recherche en contexte autochtone a fait en sorte que des balises formelles ont été implantées pour encadrer la venue des chercheurs dans les communautés. Bien que bienvenue, cette implantation ne s’est pas faite sans une bureaucratisation accrue des relations de recherche. Il appert que de nombreuses communautés autochtones, dont les ressources sont limitées, ne sont pas bien outillées pour faire face aux impératifs administratifs préconisés par les protocoles en recherche autochtone. Partant d’expériences de recherche anthropologique de terrain en contexte innu, le présent article montre comment des relations de recherche respectueuses ont pu être implantées en dehors du cadre bureaucratique et administratif généralement préconisé par les protocoles de recherche. Le coeur de cette démarche se situe dans la participation radicale du chercheur à la vie sociale et plus particulièrement à la prise au sérieux des prémisses de socialité des personnes avec qui il travaille. L’erreur serait de penser que cette démarche de collaboration se situe dans l’informalité : elle se situe plutôt dans un cadre éminemment formel qui correspond aux critères et valeurs des collaborateurs autochtones du chercheur.
ChatGPT: Early Adopters, Teething Issues and the Way Forward
Authors: Kubuga Kennedy Kumangkem , Abiam Solomon , Laar David Sanka , Asante George 
Published: December 2023

From one-way communication to two-way communication, text-based to multimedia, unencrypted to end-to-end encrypted chats, computer, computer-to-human chats have evolved over the years to more sophisticated chatbots, mimicking natural human language based on predefined algorithms. ChatGPT is one of the most recent of such tools and, due to its capabilities has grown tremendously in use. Despite the numerous benefits of ChatGPT, some users have raised numerous concerns about its usage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the underlying determinants contributing to the effective adoption of ChatGPT, elicit from users the challenges to the use of ChatGPT, and make recommendations to developers and users on how to sustain ChatGPT. Questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and focus group discussions were used to collect data for discussion.
The study revealed very high acceptance rates of the chat tool stemming from its initial wildfire spread of over 1 million users within 5 days of launch to the 85% acceptance or perception among users that ChatGPT has the potential to improve how they perform their own daily professional and personal tasks.
Although 90% of users claimed to find the tool relatively easy to understand, navigate and use they also pointed out areas that need upgrading such as inclusion of multimedia and more accessibility features.
Influence of Soil and Foliar Application of Nutrients on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L)
Authors: Dharnesh Chandar A.  , Isaac Manuel R.  , Alex Immanual Jeyasingh R.  , Joseph P. A.  , Udhaya Kumar K.  , Dinesh Kumar P.  
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study aims to scrutinize the intricacies of nutrient management to optimize the cultivation of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) during the Rabi season of 2022-2023 in Coimbatore. The primary objectives include evaluating the efficacy of various treatments, such as recommended doses of inorganic fertilizer (RDF), rhizobium, and Phosphobacteria microbial inoculants as soil applicants, as well as TNAU Pulse Wonder, nano urea, and DAP as foliar sprays.
Study Design: A meticulous Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications was employed to explore diverse treatments. This design allowed for a systematic investigation into the impact of different nutrient management strategies on the growth and yield of black grams.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Coimbatore, and the Rabi season of 2022-2023 was chosen for its duration. The experimental setup was established at the research farm under the auspices of the Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences.
Methodology: A total of ten treatments were tested, including various combinations of RDF (25:50:25), rhizobial culture, phosphobacteria, TNAU Pulse Wonder, nano urea, and DAP. Plant growth metrics, such as plant height and leaf count, were measured at 60 days after sowing (DAS). Yield attributes, including pod count, seeds per pod, and test weight, were also evaluated. Economic scrutiny included the calculation of the cost of cultivation, gross return, net income, and benefit-cost ratio.
Results: Treatment T7, consisting of 75% RDF, rhizobial culture, phosphobacteria, and 1% TNAU Pulse Wonder, demonstrated substantial efficacy in enhancing plant growth metrics. At 60 DAS, this treatment exhibited an appreciable increase in plant height (39.89 cm) and leaf count (15.33). Moreover, T7 positively impacted crucial yield attributes, with elevated pod count (24.33), seeds per pod (9.33), and test weight (4.98 g). Economic scrutiny identified T7 as the epitome of economic viability, featuring a cost of cultivation at 30,240 INR, gross return of 125,587.80 INR, net income of 95,347.80 INR, and a commendable benefit-cost ratio of 4.15.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the profound significance of strategic nutrient management paradigms for fostering sustainable and economically robust black gram cultivation. The identified treatment T7 stands out as a promising approach to optimize yields and economic returns in black gram cultivation, offering valuable insights for future agricultural practices.
Epidemiological Studies on Leaf Blights of Maize Caused by Exerohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard and Suggs and Bipolaris maydis (Nisik. and Miyake)
Authors: Raju Radhajeyalakshmi , Veluchamy Sathyasheela , Thambiyannan Selvakumar , Natesan Satheesh Kumar , Vaithyanathan Senthilvel , Gandhi Karthikeyan 
Published: December 2023

The Field experiments conducted at Maize Research Station,Vagarai, Tamil Nadu, India during kharif 2019, 2020 & 2021 to study the disease development in relation to weather parameters, viz., temperature, relative humidity, rainfall with the leaf blights of maize. Observations on the spore load and disease grade were taken from 33rd standard week to 44th standard weeks at weekly interval. Increased spore load of 13 to 48 Nos. / Microscopic observations for TLB and 3 to 5 Nos./microscopic observations with the temperature ranges between 22-35◦C, Humidity 48-72% and 19-24° Dew will lead to the TLB & MLB disease incidence with the grade of 1to 4 was observed. Based on the observations, the first appearance of leaf blight diseases were observed between 35th and 45th days after sowing with the grade of 1 (34th meteorological standard week). The disease grade increased from 1 to 4 as the age of the crop increases. There was a sudden increase in disease intensity because of increased scattered showers and increased relative Humidity (44th meteorological standard week). Temperature has not much influenced the disease development, since it was almost uniform throughout the cropping season in these three years. From the dataset, we would like to highlight that 34th and 44th meteorological standard weeks are highly critical for leaf blight disease development. Hence, spraying with mancozeb or zineb @ 2-4 g/l or propiconazole 25% EC @ 1ml/l during 34th and 44th meteorological standard week is recommended to manage the disease during kharif seasons in Tamil Nadu.
Validation Cropping Systems and Input Management in Calcareous Vertisols
Authors: Raju Ambati Ravinder , Manikandan A. , Narala Anuradha , Rokde Sunil Heel Kantha , Deshmukh Rachna , Tiwari Pranay , Yesankar Milind 
Published: December 2023

Inputs were tested and validated to supply optimum P and Zn content in index leaf of Bt hybrid cotton during squaring to flowering stage, such as seed treatment with NPK consortia to encourage soil biological activities in low organic carbon highly Calcareous Vertisols alongwith 75% RDF. Bentonite sulphur @20 kg ha-1 yr-1 soil application (SA) + RDF; Sagarika seed treatment @ 0.2% alongwith twice foliar sprays @ 0.002% at squaring and flowering + RDF; Nano ZnO 4% Seed treatment twice foliar sprays@0.004% + RDF produced significant agronomic response during 2019, exception was during 2020, the magnitude was 50% less due twice torrential (>60-100mm) and five times medium (25-50mm) rains during July and August months upset the reproductive physiology of cotton, shedded all the fruiting bodies, unable to maintain index leaf NPK, besides heavy pink bollworm attack. All these treatments were applied with 100% RDF @90:45:45 N:P2O5:K2O granular, two splits of basal spot application having 6.5% Sulphur containing, N: P2O5: K2O @ 22.5 kg ha-1 twice on 15, 30 DAS and twice as Urea at 45 and 60 DAS, Bentonite Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1 +RDF or seed treatment and foliar applications of bio-stimulants Sagarika @ 0.02% and twice foliar applications of the same @ 0.002% and Nano ZnO @ 0.004% twice produced 67-86 ppm Zn in index leaf of the Bt hybrid cotton, similar to that of chelated Zn 0.5%. These inputs produced 161-287 kg lint ha-1 i. e. more than double 38 to 50% due to better nutrient uptake, biomass production, boll number with more than ₹. 15 to 30, 000/- ha-1 profitability and 1.5 to 2.2 C:B ratio, FUE 1.6 to 1.2 and lowest cost of production in both the years. Large scale OFTs in Kalmeshwar Tq, Nagpur district (M.S.) India in highly Calcareous soils, on suitable field and horticulture crops, irrigations and inputs management confirmed the beneficial effect of RDF 150% @120:60:60 N:P2O5:K2O three splits fertilizers mixture of SSP + Urea + 20:20:0:13 soil application and also Bentonite sulphur or with and without two winter irrigations in late September besides seed treatment with PGPRs or Sagarika 0.002% before sowing and twice foliar applications with the same or alongwith chelated micronutrients 0.5% + WSF 17:44:0 and 0:0:50 2.0% + Boron 0.3% alternately with ZnSO4 0.5% or nano ZnO 0.004% alongwith Urea 2% and Boron 0.3% or were help full in doubling the seed cotton yields besides reducing the pre mature leaf reddening by maintaining optimum index leaf nutrient content.
Clinical course and therapeutic trial for a case of congenital secretory diarrhea due to novel GUCY2C variant
Authors: Scott William , Wong Ian Guo Yi , Cramer Jesse , Horton Darlene , Basel Donald , Teng Ru‐Jeng , Muriello Michael , Elkadri Abdul 
Published: December 2023

AbstractChronic diarrhea presents a significant challenge for managing nutritional and electrolyte deficiencies, especially in children, given the higher stakes of impacting growth and developmental consequence. Congenital secretory diarrhea (CSD) compounds this further, particularly in the case of the activating variants of the guanylate‐cyclase 2C (GUCY2C) gene. GUCY2C encodes for the guanylate‐cyclase 2C (GC‐C) receptor that activates the downstream cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor (CFTR) that primarily drives the severity of diarrhea with an unclear extent of influence on other intestinal channels. Thus far, management for CSD primarily consists of mitigating nutritional, electrolyte, and volume deficiencies with no known pathophysiology‐driven treatments. For activating variants of GUCY2C, experimental compounds have shown efficacy in vitro for direct inhibition of GC‐C but are not currently available for clinical use. However, Crofelemer, a CFTR inhibitory modulator with negligible systemic absorption, can theoretically help to treat this type of CSD. Herein, we describe and characterize the clinical course of a premature male infant with a de novo missense variant of GUCY2C not previously reported and highly consistent with CSD. With multi‐disciplinary family‐directed decision‐making, a treatment for CSD was evaluated for the first time to our knowledge with Crofelemer.