bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Environmental Sustainability in a Critical Region: Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Tourism
Authors: Javan Kazem , Mirabi Mehrdad , Hamidi Sajad Ahmad , Darestani Mariam , Altaee Ali , Zhou John 
Published: December 2023

The Ardabil Plain is pivotal in the national agricultural sector and ranks among the leading agricultural and horticultural production provinces. The primary objective of this study is to enhance environmental sustainability in this critical and vulnerable region, particularly in the face of imminent droughts and climate change. The study examines the impacts of climate change on agriculture and tourism in the area. It puts forward suggestions for implementing sustainable practices to safeguard the well-being of the local population. The results indicate a 38% reduction in precipitation, especially in the autumn season, with a possible alteration in the timing and strength of rainfall. Also, a notable decline in production volume, particularly in a specific region of the Ardabil plain, has been observed. The Ardabil Plain currently produces 284,182 tons of wheat, with 204,980 tons from irrigated crops and 79,202 tons from rain-fed crops. However, the projected future scenario indicates a decrease in total wheat production to 209,196 tons, with 160,125 tons from irrigated crops and 49,071 tons from rain-fed crops. This decline in production is expected to lead to a total net income loss of approximately -$75,389,059, with -$45,095,663 attributed to irrigated crops and -$30,293,396 to rain-fed crops. The study findings suggest that the availability of water sources in certain regions may prompt a shift in farming land from the north to the south of the plain to promote environmental sustainability. This demographic change could have significant financial and social implications for the region's growth and prosperity. Moreover, increasing temperatures in the western and northern regions pose flood risks and uncomfortable travel conditions, particularly concerning given the reliance on tourism and potential unemployment consequences. It becomes imperative to adopt sustainable practices and manage resources effectively to ensure the region's resilience and prosperity in the face of environmental challenges. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-11-01 Full Text: PDF
Investigation of Parameters Affecting Rotational Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Connection
Authors: Pawanithiboworn Krittiya , Pannachet Tanyada , Boonpichetvong Maetee 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to understand the behavior of connection, which holds an important key to efficient designs of the cold-formed steel structure. The focus is on examining parameters that affect the rotational stiffness and behavior of the cold-formed steel connection made of single-lipped channel sections with a bolt and gusset plate system. The numerical study has been conducted using component-based finite element analysis, with the studied parameters including bolt diameters, number of bolts in the group, size of the bolt group, thickness of the cold-formed steel cross-section, and thickness of the connecting plate. The effect of the variables is evaluated and explained by comparison. The result of the study reveals that the rotational behavior of the connection depends on the details of the assembly. For the given base connection, the parameters that give the greatest effect on the rotation stiffness and the moment capacity are the number of bolts and the bolt diameters, whereas the parameter that provides the least effect is the bolt spacing. On the other hand, the bolt group size is the most influential parameter for the member connection. For both types of connections, the thickness of the cold-formed steel section and the thickness of the gusset plate have shown limited effect on stiffness and strength. Using different variables in assembling the connection can also lead to different failure types, either bolt failure or excessive bolt hole deformation, which leads to plate failure. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-11-08 Full Text: PDF
КЛІМАТИЧНА ДЕЗІНФОРМАЦІЯ: ТРАКТУВАННЯ ТА СУМІЖНІ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Тихомирова Євгенія 
Published: December 2023

Досліджено визначення кліматичної дезінформації та основних споріднених слів і фраз. Певну увагу приділено аналізу актуальності проблеми кліматичної дезінформації. Зазначено, що актуальність проблеми кліматичної дезінформації обумовлена кількома чинниками: складністю науки про зміну клімату в процесах, які становлять її феноменологію; існуванням різних парадигм у трактуванні причин та наслідків кліматичних змін; тим, що більшість людей не обізнана з проблемами, пов’язаними зі зміною клімату, поки що у світі не розв’язана проблема кліматичної грамотності населення; найбільшими розповсюджувачами кліматичної дезінформації дедалі частина стають соціальні мережі, котрі є одним із найпопулярніших джерел кліматичної дезінформації; дезінформація про науку щодо клімату та її рішення безпо- середньо перешкоджають потрібним політичним діям, зазначається, що навіть ненавмисно та без злого наміру поширена мізінформація може мати шкідливі наслідки.
Проаналізовано визначення базового терміна досліджуваної проблеми – «дезінформація» в англо- й українському мовному просторі (кліматична мізінформація, дезінформація, малінформація). Визначено, що останній термін – малінформація – трапляється в англомовному інформаційному просторі нечасто. Навіть не у всіх словниках він наявний.
Залежно від зв’язку цих понять із кліматом уживаються терміни «кліматич- на дезінформація», «дезінформація щодо клімату», «дезінформація щодо кліматичних змін». У статті як робочі терміни застосовують всі три поняття, спираючись на концептуальний вимір, запропонований у звіті Ради Європи, який ґрунтується на параметрах шкоди та брехні: кліматичні мізінформація, дезінформація й малінформація.
Звертається увага на класифікації тверджень про міз/дезінформацію щодо клімату, яку створили вчені з різних країн. В одній із них ідеться про п’ять основних наративів: «глобального потепління не відбувається», «парникові гази людини не спричиняють глобальне потепління», «вплив клімату непоганий», «кліматичні рішення не працюватимуть» і «кліматичний рух/наука є ненадійний». Одним із критеріїв класифікації можуть бути методи та прийоми дезінформації про клімат і кліматичну політику.
ІСТОРИЧНА ПАМ'ЯТЬ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЧИННИК ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ПРОТИДІЇ РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Чупрій Леонід 
Published: December 2023

В статті аналізуються особливості формування історичної пам'яті як важливого чинника державотворення в умовах протидії російській інформаційній агресії. Зазначається, що в умовах посилення зовнішніх загроз та викликів для України зокрема повномасштабної агресії з боку Росії, дуже важливим є формування ефективної державної політики пам’яті, яка буде спростовувати всі російські історичні міфи та сприятиме формуванню україноцентричної національної ідентичності. Підкреслюється, що історична пам'ять є одним з головних чинників формування національної самосвідомості, важливим фактором забезпечення національної безпеки української держави. Вказується на те, що на сучасному етапі формування української держави політика історичної пам’яті спрямовується на досягнення такого стану колективної пам’яті, який би міг підтримувати національну ідентичність, слугувати основою для суспільної єдності та консолідації. Акцентується увага на тому, що в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення з боку Російської Федерації потрібно докласти максимум зусиль щоб повністю викорінити з українського інформаційного простору російський імперський історичний наратив. В цьому контексті заміна тоталітарних символів минулого є одним з першочергових завдань державної політики історичної пам’яті. Зазначається, що потрібно в першу чергу демонтувати пам’ятники російським культурним чи політичним діячам, які поширювали російський імперський наратив, здійснити перейменування тих вулиць, історичних топонімів, які носять прізвища російських політичних чи культурних діячів чи міст Російської Федерації.
Prototipo para el monitoreo y registro de signos vitales como herramienta para el servicio médico de la Escuela Superior de Tizayuca (ESTi).
Authors: Badillo Olguín Jose Arturo , Morales Martínez David Alejandro , Acuña-Galván Israel , Lezama-León Evangelina 
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se expone un prototipo para el monitoreo y registro de signos vitales, este está diseñado específicamente para monitorear los signos vitales como lo son la frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria, oxigenación en la sangre y la temperatura corporal. El prototipo tiene la finalidad de apoyar al servicio médico de la Escuela Superior de Tizayuca (ESTi), reduciendo el tiempo de valoración de los pacientes en función de sus signos vitales, de tal manera que estos signos vitales se tomen en conjunto, y mantener un registro o historial clínico de cada persona que acuda al servicio médico, esto facilitará que la información pueda ser consultada con rapidez y eficiencia mediante una base de datos. El funcionamiento de este prototipo se basa en el uso de las TI y la necesidad de mejorar las tecnologías orientadas al área médica, mediante la implementación de dispositivos que cuenten con una intercomunicación entre bases de datos, interfaces, aplicaciones, sensores y protocolos de comunicación.
PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI LETUSAN GUNUNG KELUD
Authors: Septina Margaretta Sheylla , Bagus Santosa Winanda Rizki , Sumaningrum Ningsih Dewi 
Published: December 2023

Desa Sugihwaras terletak di wilayah terdekat G.Kelud yang merupakan gunung merapi aktif berpotensi meletus. Letusan berdampak pada gangguan fisik, psikologis, gangguan ekonomi serta materi. Pengetahuan penduduk yang kurang terhadap mitigasi bencana serta belum adanya forum relawan siaga merupakan masalah utama mitra. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membentuk forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung meletus melalui pelatihan mitigasi bencana G.Kelud. Hasil dari mengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terbentuknya forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil sebelum diberikan pelatihan mayoritas 32 (58,1 %) kategori kurang dan setelah diberikan pelatihan simulasi bencana meningkat dengan nilai mayoritas 34 (61,8 %) terbanyak pada kategori baik. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan sikap masyarakat mitra dalam mehadapi bencana letusan G.Kelud meningkat, dari sebelum diberikan pelatihan mayoritas 45 (81,81 %) memiliki sikap negatif dan setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat dengan nilai mayoritas 47 (85,45 %) memiliki sikap positif dalam menghadapi bencana letusan G.Kelud. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pembentukan forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan pelatihan mitigasi bencana dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana.
Terremotos y reconstrucción. Proyectos y experiencias de Italia
Authors: Serafini Lucia 
Published: December 2023

Esta contribución tiene como objetivo difundir la experiencia ganada por un grupo de profesores de la Universidad "G. d'Annunzio” de Chieti-Pescara implicados en la reparación de los daños producidos por el desastroso terremoto que afectó a la región de Abruzzo en 2009.
La experiencia se refiere en particular al trabajo realizado en algunos Planes de Reconstrucción de centros dañados, para cuya realización se han adoptado determinados principios de conservación y restauración que se consideran esenciales para cualquier intervención sobre el patrimonio histórico.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Hiperkolesterol Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5
Authors: Liya Aprisarita , Supit Yonal , Muhammad Islah Andi 
Published: December 2023

Hiperkolesterol merupakan faktor risiko penyebab kematian di usia muda. tercatat 4,4 juta kematian akibat hiperkolesterol atau sebesar 7,9% dari jumlah total kematian di usia muda. Hiperkolesterol merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pentingnya mengetahui gejala penyakit stroke sejak dini merupakan pencegahan awal. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa data terkait penyebab hiperkolesterol. Adapun atribut yang terlibat dalam penyebab terjadinya hiperkolesterol yakni, usia, jenis kelamin, status merokok, dan index masa tubuh. Diperlukan algoritma tertentu untuk mengklasfikasikan atribut tersebut untuk mengevaluasi kelas suatu objek. Decision tree C4.5 merupakan algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan, dalam kasus ini akurasi dari algoritma Decision tree C4.5 merupakan Algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan, dalam kasus ini akurasi dalam algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 sebesar 80%.
Analisis Prediksi Kematian Pasien Covid-19 di Meksiko Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Dennis Fitri Salsabilla Arianti  , Latifah Arum Sulistyaningsih  , Mohamad Burhanudin  
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and predict the deaths of Covid-19 patients in Mexico using the Random Forest algorithm. The data used in this study is sourced from official sources, including the number of cases, symptoms, risk factors, and Covid-19 patient mortality data. The first stage of this research is data preprocessing, where the acquired data is collected, cleaned, and prepared for analysis. Subsequently, data exploration is conducted to understand the characteristics and patterns within the dataset. Then, the Random Forest model is developed to predict the deaths of Covid-19 patients based on relevant factors. Model evaluation is performed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results of this research indicate that the random forest model can provide good predictions for Covid-19 patient deaths in Mexico. The evaluation results show a high level of accuracy and satisfactory performance for the model. These findings can be used as guidance in decision-making and strategic planning to address the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico. This research contributes significantly to the field of predictive analysis and provides valuable insights in the efforts to manage the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengukuran Jarak Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Dengan Menggunakan Data Breast Cancer Dan Data Heart Disease
Authors: Herdiesel Santoso  , Pratiwi Linda 
Published: December 2023

Breast Cancer is a cancerous condition that appears in the breast area. This type of cancer is often experienced by women with a characteristic feature of Breast Cancer, namely the appearance of unusual lumps in the breast area. Heart or Heart Disease is a type of Non-Communicable Disease (PTM): which results in a fairly high mortality rate. Heart Disease is caused by several risk factors including smoking, an unhealthy lifestyle, high cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes.
Based on these facts, an appropriate algorithm is needed to classify Breast Caner and Heart Disease as an effort to prevent an increase in mortality rates due to Breast Cancer and Heart Disease. And the algorithm that will be used is the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with 3 distance measurement methods, namely Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, and Minkowsky distance .

From the stages that have been carried out, the final results of the Euclidean distance method obtained an Accuracy value of 80.88% Breast Cancer data at K = 11, and 78.69% heart Disease data at K = 11. The Manhattan distance method obtained an Accuracy value of 89.71% of Breast Cancer data on K=11, and 78.69% of Heart Disease data on K=20.The Minkowsky distance method obtained an Accuracy value of 98.53% of Breast Cancer data on K=11, and 79.41% of Heart Disease data on K=11. This shows that the Minkowsky distance method works more optimally than the Euclidean distance and Manhattan distance methods.
Back Pain In The Third Trimester Of Pregnant Women Assessed From The Level Of Stress And Physical Activity In Lambangan Village, Pagimana District
Authors: Wulandari Anggrawati , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi  , Putri Eka Sejati  , Epi Ardiana  
Published: December 2023

During pregnancy, women will experience changes both anatomical, physiological and psychological, causing discomfort during pregnancy. One of the discomforts that pregnant women often experience is back pain. Back pain is pain felt in the vertebral area, mainly arising from excessive bending, lifting heavy loads, or previous experiences of back pain. Back pain can be mild to severe, disrupting the activities of pregnant women. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between back pain in third trimester pregnant women in terms of stress levels and physical activity in Lambangan Village, Pagimana District..
This research uses designCorrelational Analytics And Time approachCross sectional. The samples in this study were some pregnant women in the third trimesterLambangan Village, Pagimana District by a total of 30 respondents. The sampling method in this research uses the technique Accidental Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using statistical testsUji Spearman Rank with a significant level of α = 0.05.
The research results showed that of the 30 respondents, the majority of respondents had normal stress levels, by total of 19 respondents (63.3%), half of the respondents had light physical activity, by total of 15 respondents (50.0%), half of the respondents experienced back pain. mild, by a total of 15 respondents (50.0%). Results of data analysis using statistical testsSpearman Rank obtained a P value < α 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and back pain in third trimester pregnant women and there is a relationship between physical activity with back pain in third trimester pregnant women in Lambangan Village, Pagimana District with valuesP value < α 0,05 (0.000 < 0,05)
Normal stress levels and activity The mild physical condition of pregnant women can influence the occurrence of mild back pain.
Main Ordovician–Silurian events in the South Ural and event stratigraphy regional tasks
Authors: Yakupov Rustem Raulevich 
Published: December 2023

The main regional abiotic events of the Ordovician and Silurian of the Southern Urals are manifested in the restructuring of sedimentation in the paleobasin. Eustatic fluctuations and tectonic motions primarily cause changes in the lithological composition of strata. Geochemical events influence the isotopic composition of elements.
Biotic events affect biodiversity in micro- and macrofauna complexes. The largest of the five Phanerozoic extinctions was the global extinction event at the Ordovician–Silurian boundary (LOME). The Ordovician biotic diversification event (GOBE) is divided into three phases. The Darrivillian level of manifestation of this event is noted in the Southern Urals.
The location of the global biotic events GOBE, LOME, and the geochemical event HICE in the sections of the Southern Urals is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the connection between biotic and abiotic events in the Ordovician-Silurian deposits of the Southern Urals, the significant role of conodonts, graptolites, chitinosoans and their correlation potential were revealed. Insufficient knowledge of the sections makes it possible to correlate regional events with certain assumptions.
In order to carry out global event correlations, in addition to the comprehensive biostratigraphic characteristics of the Ordovician and Silurian deposits of the Southern Urals, geochemical studies of a number of sections are necessary. The most promising sections for identifying event levels are the sections of the western slope of the Zilair synclinorium: Nabiullino, Maksyutovo, Gremyachiy, Kaga-V.Avzyan, Sermenevo.
Study of Climatic Pattern and Water Resources from Citizen Science’s Perspective in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Jamuna , Gautam Narayan Prasad , Thapa Khadga Bahadur 
Published: December 2023

This study has been initiated to carry out the research on climatic patterns along with water resources from local communities’ perspectives in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal. The study area is located in the eastern part of Kathmandu which is about 35 km away from it. This study has focused on investigating climatic patterns and water resources available in the study area. It was especially carried out utilizing citizens’ perspectives. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study. Total 66 questionnaire surveys and two key informant interviews were conducted in the Simalchaur Sympati area of Namobuddha Municipality which has about 600 households. Required Meteorological data were taken from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal. Results from this study showed that the average, minimum and maximum temperatures were in the increasing trend. However, the average annual along with the monsoon rainfalls were in the decreasing trend. The inhabitants have experienced warmer summer and winter, scarcity of water for domestic as well as for agriculture purposes. Local communities also deplored less ground water flow in their springs. This study has clearly signified the drying up of surface and ground water resources. In overall context, this study output was similar to the global pattern as temperatures are in increasing trend whereas precipitation is in decreasing trend. It signified the need for effective adaptation strategies to combat against the adverse impacts of changing climatic patterns especially for the management of water resources in the study area.
Wall Painting of Pujari Math of Bhaktapur: An Exploration
Authors: Dulal Lok Nath 
Published: December 2023

Historical evidences prove that painting is considered as the mother of all other forms of art and crafts. While artists start to sculpture the icon and any art objects, very first, they sketch the drawing of concerning deities and specimens, therefore, a painting is said to be the mother of all other sculpture arts. Therefore, the history of creation of painting is older than other forms of arts. On the basis of creating materials, mediums, instruments, technologies, and nature, painting can be classified into three different forms such as fresco, miniature and painted scroll. This article has analyzed the fresco painting of Pujari Math of Bhaktapur. This is an example of polychrome painting which displays an excellent craftsmanship of the artist. Through the perspectives of religion, culture, social values, art skill and technology this art object is known as the representative fresco paintings of Nepal which reveals the fine handiworks of the artists of the medieval period. In painting where people can observe several secular and religious figures of deities and social events associated with the myths of religious scriptures especially Ramayan and Mahabharata the great epics of Hindu. Despite all its amusing qualities, unfortunately, this painting is still not properly considering as the subject of research and study. It is its academic problem and research gaps as well. Thus, raising the research questions such as what types of paintings are painted on the walls and beams of Pujari Math? Why the painting of Pujari Math is considered wonderful work of art? And what are the major features of the painting of Pujari Math? Likewise, this paper fulfills the certain specific objectives such as to examine the paintings of Pujari Math; to explore the significance of the work of art and to analyze the major features of the fresco paintings. It is qualitative research based on primary data and secondary information. Primary data have been obtained from the field using observation and interview method whereas the required secondary information has been collected from different reliable literatures such as journals, documents, books, published and unpublished relevant reports. Thus, for fulfilling the research gaps and problems this paper has been prepared.