bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Centralização da produção de CT&I no Brasil: obstáculos ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico nacional
Authors: Coelho Gabriel Bandeira , Costa Éverton Garcia da 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tecer algumas reflexões acerca do processo de produção de ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil. Mais precisamente, o ensejo foi demonstrar que a produção de CT&I nacional tem como um de seus principais obstáculos a centralização, a qual se dá em dois níveis distintos, mas diretamente relacionados: I) concentração do financiamento e dos pesquisadores no Estado, mais precisamente, nas universidades públicas e seus respectivos programas de pós-graduação; II) concentração desses programas, sobretudo aqueles considerados de excelência acadêmica, nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, o que acarreta uma forte disparidade regional. Por fim, conclui-se que estes dois níveis de centralização criaram uma dinâmica de centro/periferia, a qual, por um lado, coloca quase que toda a responsabilidade do financiamento da produção de CT&I sobre as costas do Estado brasileiro. Por lado, impede também que o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico – e, consequentemente, o próprio desenvolvimento econômico e social relacionado à produção de CT&I – alcance todas as regiões do país de forma equânime.
Where space is created societal values are generated – the case of the Sand Engine
Authors: Vreugdenhil Heleen , Slinger Jill 
Published: January 2024

A large sandy peninsula and beach were realized in Dutch coastal waters in the Sand Engine pilot project. In addition to the benefits for flood protection, the Sand Engine generates multiple other societal values. It provides a new type of landscape of uncommon size along the Holland coast where nature, culture, history and the future can come together. In this paper we discuss the added value of the Sand Engine for culture and the arts, its iconic value, and the development of knowledge in diverse sciences most notably morphology, archeology and paleontology, as well as its educational function. Then we explore how different governance modes can influence how the added value is generated and what type of societal value arises. We distinguish four different governance modes related to the level of control exercised and the level of autonomous societal development allowed by project initiators and managers: directive, co-creational, facilitatory and observational. Different modes can co-exist and may change over time. For the Sand Engine we find that the knowledge development was highly directed, archeology and paleontology were facilitated, while an observational mode was employed towards arts and culture. This leads to the inference that when the physical and societal space is created, societal value-added initiatives emerge. However, such emergence depends on the societal and institutional context as this can act to constrain or enable the type of societal value generated and the extent to which it is realized. Finally, we suggest that applying a more pro-active governance mode to the Sand Engine even at this stage could lead to more diverse and inclusive societal value generation.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD DI SD BALI BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Wulansari Ni Luh Murti 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA kelas V di SD Bali Bilingual School. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang merupakan siswa dan guru kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa Check list, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan media pembelajaran IPA di SD Bali Bilingual School sudah baik, dimana media yang tersedia berupa bahan cetak, media elektronik, media dua dimensi dan media tiga dimensi. Peneliti ini membuktikan bahwa Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA Kelas V di SD Bali Bilingual School dapat dikategorikan sangat baik.
Galletas de tomate (lycopersicon esculentum) como intervención para el manejo de la anemia en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Fadlilah  , Dheska Arthyka Palifiana , Devillya Puspita Dewi , Siti Khadijah 
Published: January 2024

Primary Goal: This study aims to determine the effect of tomato cookies on the iron levels of pregnant women in certain areas in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest control group design. A sample of 102 people with the same number per group was taken using simple random sampling. Tomato biscuits were given five pieces (@20 grams) every day/for seven days. Iron levels were measured during the pretest and posttest. Observation sheets, standard operating procedures, and haemoglobin levels based on laboratory tests were used. In comparison, data Analysis using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: The majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years (90.4%), third trimester (58.1%), and multigravida (83.9%). The control group showed no significant difference between pretest and posttest haemoglobin levels (p=0.317). There was an increase in the Hb level of pregnant women after giving tomato Cookies as much as 1.77 g/dL with p=0.011. There was a significant difference in haemoglobin levels between the control and intervention groups (p=0.025). Conclusions: The provision of tomato cookies effectively increases the Hb levels of pregnant women. This intervention can be an alternative for preventing and treating anaemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women can consume tomato cookies together with the consumption of iron tablets.
Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de las galletas de tomate en los niveles de hierro de las mujeres embarazadas en ciertas áreas de Indonesia.Métodos: Este estudio utilizó un diseño de grupo de control cuasi-experimental antes y después de la prueba. Se tomó una muestra de 102 personas con igual número por grupo mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se dieron cinco piezas de galletas de tomate (@20 gramos) todos los días/durante siete días. Los niveles de hierro se midieron antes y después de la prueba. Se utilizaron hojas de observación, procedimientos operativos estándar y niveles de hemoglobina basados en pruebas de laboratorio. Análisis de datos usando la prueba T pareada y la prueba T independiente.Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados tenían entre 20 y 35 años (90,4 %), tercer trimestre (58,1 %) y multigrávida (83,9 %). El grupo de control no mostró diferencias significativas entre los niveles de hemoglobina antes y después de la prueba (p = 0,317). Hubo un aumento en el nivel de Hb de las mujeres embarazadas después de dar galletas de tomate hasta 1,77 g/dL con p=0,011. Hubo una diferencia significativa en los niveles de hemoglobina entre los grupos de control y de intervención (p=0,025).Conclusiones: La provisión de galletas de tomate aumenta efectivamente los niveles de Hb de las mujeres embarazadas. Esta intervención puede ser una alternativa para la prevención y tratamiento de la anemia en mujeres embarazadas. Las mujeres embarazadas pueden consumir galletas de tomate junto con el consumo de tabletas de hierro.
Condiciones laborales e indicadores de salud mental en profesionales de la medicina y enfermería en Chile durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Peña-Roa Paula , Venegas González Sandra , Cancino Margarita , Terán-Mendoza Oscar 
Published: January 2024

Background: The mental health of health personnel was affected by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its associated consequences, including the change in working conditions. Aims: To analyze the relationship between mental health indicators and socio-occupational factors. Materials and methods: The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and ISI-3 were applied to 90 health workers. Results: Nursing staff reported greater depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptomatology. In turn, they manifested greater indicators of depression in interaction with the change in workday (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, partial η² = 0.04) and work shift (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0. 01, partial η² = 0.07); greater anxious symptomatology in interaction with change in workday (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, partial η² = 0.06) and work shift (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, partial η² = 0.10). Additionally, more indicators of insomnia in interaction with being on the front line (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, partial η²= 0.05) and changes in working hours (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, partial η²= 0.04). Conclusion: The nursing staff was more affected by changes in working conditions, having more symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
Antecedentes: La salud mental del personal sanitario fue afectada por la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 y sus consecuencias asociadas, entre ellas, el cambio en las condiciones laborales. Objetivos: Analizar la relación entre indicadores de salud mental y factores socio-laborales. Materiales y métodos: Los instrumentos PHQ-9, GAD-7 e ISI-3 fueron aplicados a 90 trabajadores sanitarios. Resultados: El personal de enfermería reportó mayor sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y de insomnio. A su vez, manifestaron mayores indicadores de depresión en interacción con el cambio en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0.01, η² parcial = 0.07); mayor sintomatología ansiosa en interacción con cambio de jornada (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, η² parcial= 0.06) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, η² parcial = 0.10). Asimismo, más indicadores de insomnio en interacción con pertenecer a la primera línea (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, η² parcial= 0.05) y cambios en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04). Conclusión: El personal de enfermería resultó más afectado por los cambios en las condiciones laborales, teniendo mayor sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva e insomnio.
Depresión posparto y alcohol
Authors: Valdez Pérez Victoria 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de depresión posparto y su relación con el uso del alcohol en un grupo de pacientes puérperas en un hospital público de referencia en Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Métodos: El estudio se realizó el Hospital General Guasmo Sur en Guayaquil-Ecuador, desde junio del 2023 hasta septiembre del 2023. Se incluyeron pacientes hospitalizadas con una edad mayor o igual a 18 años en actual etapa de puerperio. En cada una de las pacientes se realizaron 2 pruebas: Test de Edinburgh y Test de AUDIT.
Resultados: En el estudio participaron 657 puérperas: 538 participantes (81.8 %) entre 18 - 30 años, 117 (17.8 %) entre 31 - 44 años y 2 (0.3 %) corresponden a mayores 45 años. La edad promedio fue de 24.35 ± 1.2 años. Se evidenció depresión posparto en el 22.2% de las encuestadas y 9.3 % tenía dependencia de alcohol, de los cuales el 85.62 % y 85.25 % tenían entre 18 - 30 años, respectivamente. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson entre los resultados del test de Edinburgh y AUDIT fue de P = 6.08E-06, P<α (0.05).
Conclusiones: En el estudio se identificó que existe una significativa relación directamente proporcional de depresión posparto y dependencia de alcohol en el que el rango de edad más afectado es entre los 18 a 30 años de edad, por lo que se considera necesario implementar mejores protocolos de atención materno-infantil para intervenir de forma oportuna y evitar complicaciones a largo plazo.
Incidence of Unintended Intraoperative Awarness in Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Modified Brice Scoring System as a Tool
Authors: Hira Asad  , Shahid Hussain  , Imran Ali  , Imran Hafeez  , Hamid Mehmood  
Published: January 2024

Objective: Current study was planned to assess the incidence of awareness in patients undergoing general anesthesia (GA).
Methodology: Cross sectional study was conducted at Sindh Employees Social Security Hospital Landhi Karachi from June 2021 to May 2022 in one-year duration. A total of 200 patients who underwent various surgical procedures, including septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), mastoidectomy, laparoscopic procedures, all performed under general anesthesia. Primary variable of study was intraoperative awareness that was assessed by using Brice scoring system.
Results: Modified Brice questions were asked to all of the patients. It was seen that 96.5% patients completely asleep for this operation. 9.5% patient’s memory about going to sleep and waking up. 8.0% patients had dream during the procedure. In our study, 9.5% patients were aware categorized as A, 36.0% patients were possible aware categorized as B and 54.5% patients had no awareness.
Conclusion: The current study reveals a notably elevated incidence of intraoperative awareness in patient when compared to previous research, indicating a significant association between awareness and comorbidities among individuals undergoing surgery under general anesthesia.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP PALOPO
Authors: Aida Nur , Kusdarianto Indra , Hasbi Andi Rizkiyah 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Sebuah organisasi tidak akan berjalan tanpa adanya peran penting dari sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Sehingga untuk menjalankan peran SDM, perusahaan harus melakukan pengawasan untuk memberikan kontrol, dan arahan kepada karyawan agar dapat melakukan pekerjaan yang sesuai rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo. Metode penelitian berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan pendekatan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo. Sampel dipilih melalui metode sampling jenuh yang dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karyawan PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo.
Kata kunci : Pengawasan, Kinerja Karyawan
Abstract
An organization will not run without the important role of its human resources. So that to carry out the role of HR, the company must carry out supervision to provide control, and direction to employees so that they can carry out work according to a predetermined plan. This study aims to determine the effect of supervision on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo. The research method is quantitative research type using primary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo. The sample was selected through the saturated sampling method in which all members of the population were sampled in the study. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear regression model. The results showed that supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Palopo employees.

Keywords: Supervision, Employee Performance
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR MELALUI KOMUNIKASI BERBASIS MEDIA POSTER
Authors: Putri Hesti Rosita Dwi , Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya 
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan pada dokumen kebencanaan Kota Balikpapan tahun 2016, dinyatakan bahwa Kelurahan Karang Joang merupakan salah satu kawasan yang berada dalam kategori kawasan rawan banjir perkotaan sedang. Kelurahan Karang Joang merupakan kawasan terdampak banjir terluas kedua di Kota Balikpapan. Salah satu kawasan permukiman di Kelurahan Karang Joang yang sering mengalami bencana banjir adalah kawasan permukiman RT 14. Permasalahan utama yang ada di RT 14 Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara yaitu bencana banjir yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan perumahan baru di wilayah sekitaran RT 14, selain itu permasalahan juga disebabkan oleh terhambatnya aliran sungai. Upaya bantuan dan perbaikan infrastruktur lingkungan sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat, namun upaya mitigasi dalam aspek non fisik kepada masyarakat masih belum dilakukan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai mitigasi terjadinya bencana banjir melalui pembuatan poster, serta pengadaan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan partisipasi dengan melakukan penilaian situasi lingkungan berbasis komunikasi. Untuk melihat perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait mitigasi banjir, maka dilakukan penilaian tingkat pemahaman masyarakat dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan.
Tres décadas y trece congresos de la SEE: interculturalidad e interdisciplinariedad de los estudios emblemáticos (y II) / Three Decades and Thirteen Congresses of the See: Interculturality and Interdisciplinarity of Emblematic Studies (& II)
Authors: Azanza López Javier 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: The origins of the Spanish Society of Emblematics (SEE) go back to the 1st International Emblematic Symposium, organized in Teruel in 1991 by Santiago Sebastián, a pioneer of iconological-iconographic studies in Spain. Since then, the SEE has ensured the consolidation, development and dissemination of emblematic research in Spain through various activities, including its international conferences. Three decades and thirteen congresses later, the half thousand studies presented in them constitute a representative example of Hispanic emblematic production, susceptible of an analysis from different perspectives. This article does so from the perspective of its border-crossing nature embodied in its interculturality and interdisciplinarity, two of the identifying signs of emblematic research and two of the main challenges of the Humanities for the 21st Century.
KEYWORDSEmblematic and Visual Studies; Santiago Sebastián López; Spanish Society of Emblematics (SEE); International Congresses of the SEE; Cross-Border Studies; Interculturality and Interdisciplinarity.
RESUMEN: Los orígenes de la Sociedad Española de Emblemática (SEE) se remontan al I Simposio Internacional de Emblemática, organizado en Teruel en 1991 por Santiago Sebastián, pionero de los estudios iconológico-iconográficos en España. Desde entonces, la SEE ha velado por la consolidación, desarrollo y difusión de la investigación emblemática en nuestro país a través de diversas actividades, entre las que destacan sus congresos internacionales. Tres décadas y trece congresos después, el más de medio millar de trabajos reunidos en ellos constituye una muestra representativa de la producción emblemática hispánica, susceptible de un análisis desde diferentes perspectivas. Este artículo lo hace desde su naturaleza transfronteriza plasmada en su interculturalidad e interdisciplinariedad, dos de las señas identitarias de los estudios emblemáticos y dos de los grandes retos de las Humanidades para el siglo XXI.
Features of the formation of value orientations of modern youth in Russia
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the distinctive features of the process of formation of value orientations characteristic of modern youth in Russia. For young people of the XXI century, it is the features of behavior that can have a significant impact on the nature of decision-making in different spheres of their life, and therefore require more detailed study. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features of this process in relation to the youth of Russia at the present stage of its development. Based on the analysis of scientific theoretical and empirical sources, it is concluded that the government youth policy carried out in Russia does not achieve its goal and has certain costs in the forms, methods and means used. As a result, young people in Russia do not always respond adequately to changes in social space and in some cases of their behaviorism, conflicts are observed. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach, which allowed to reveal the problems of modern youth, from the point of view of their value orientations and to determine the basic values for conducting a sociological study. The application of the activity approach made it possible to identify the structural elements of the process of forming value orientations and the connections between them, as well as to build its model. The main scientific result is the conclusion that the basis of the value-oriented behavior of the youth of Russia is a humanistic orientation based on the desire for self-determination and responsibility to the family, an identical group, society and the state, and the necessary component is a cultural and ideological tradition that has its origins in the family. As characteristic features of the formation of the value orientation of young people, high trust in social networks as the main means of this process, as well as a certain trust in the educational context as an environment for instilling certain traditional values are highlighted. The ranking of subjects, methods and means of forming value orientations of Russian youth identified and carried out in the course of the study will provide practical assistance in further improving the effectiveness of this process.
Early Munich sketches by Mstislav Dobuzhinsky
Authors: Matyunina Daria Stanislavovna , Sizova Irina Nikolaevna , Khizhnyak Elizaveta Andreevna 
Published: January 2024

The article examines two studies of the early period of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky's work, relating to the time of his life and studies in Germany (Munich): "A Street in Munich" (circa 1899-1901) and "Workshop of the Anton Ashbe School" (1899). The author of the article, based on the artistic and critical literature devoted to Dobuzhinsky's work, as well as correspondence and memoirs of the artist and his contemporaries, examines the urban pastel landscape and interior sketch of the late 90s. In the context of the tasks that the artist set himself during his studies abroad at the schools of Anton Ashbe and Shimon Holloshi, as well as in line with the conceptual searches of the artist both in the early and mature periods of creativity. In the analysis of the works under consideration, the author of the article uses formal stylistic, descriptive methods, the study of the features of artistic manner, the nature of the figurative and plastic language of the works, emotional and aesthetic assessment. The author of the article discovers an unconditional coincidence of artistic images, mood and texture of the early sketches of the artist's Munich period with verbal descriptions of the atmosphere of Munich in the late 1890s and the school of Anton Ashbe and his method, left by the artist and his contemporaries in letters, memoirs, art-critical and historical notes. Summing up the analysis of the "Streets of Munich" and the "Workshop of the Anton Ashbe School" by Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, the author of the article concludes that the special, subtle poetic mood of the two works under consideration, a gloomy autumn landscape and a bright sunny interior sketch, representing the early stage of the evolution of the artistic manner of the master, thoughtfully and figuratively reflect the concept "quiet poetry", characteristic of the artist's mature graphics and paintings, consistently developed by him in his further work.