bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Student Learning Through #DigitalPowerups, “Pushed me to be Creative”: Student Discussions in Environmental Sociology Course
Authors: Soyer Mehmet , Yigit Mehmet , Ziyanak Sebahattin , Kasu Bishal Bhakta , Thurston Travis , Suggs Jaliyah 
Published: February 2024

The use of #digitalpowerups is a technique that involves associating keywords with prompts in online discussion forums, which enables students to have more choice and voice. These powerups not only help structure responses but also enrich discussions and develop academic skills necessary for online assignments. The approach leverages the social media interaction space of discussion forums by introducing hashtags that remind students of the prompt being addressed and indicate the level of Bloom's being engaged. By using the powerups, students can engage in mid-levels and higher-order levels of Bloom's, along with the lower levels that they typically engage in based on the design and facilitation of the discussion. Students typically participate in the lower levels of Bloom's taxonomy (#remember, #understand) due to the way the discussion is structured and facilitated. However, the use of #digitalpowerups encourages students to move beyond these levels and engage in mid-levels (#apply, #analyze, #evaluate) and higher-order levels (#create, #connect) during discussions.The powerups also scaffold or frame student responses with habits of mind skills. This article examines how the #digitalpowerups strategy supports learning in a virtual community for Environmental Concerns in the Environmental Sociology Course through content analysis of student discussion postings. The primary data (total of 375 postings) were collected from the Environmental Sociology Class throughout the following academic years: Fall 2020 (96 postings), Fall 2021 (67 postings), Spring 2022 (92 postings) and Spring 2023 (120 postings).
The Influence of Brand Image, Reference Group, Product Quality, And Product Variety, On Purchasing Decisions For Herbalife Shake Nutrition Products
Authors: Safitri Nadya Nurindah Ira , Prastiwi Septi Kurnia 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, reference group, product quality, and product variation on purchasing decisions for Herbalife products. The objects studied in this study are Herbalife user consumers who live in Surakarta and have purchased Herbalife products. The sampling technique in this research is to use the non-probability sampling (Purposive Sampling) technique with a sample size of 110 respondents. The dependent variable in this study is the purchase decision. The independent variables of this study are brand image awareness, reference group, product quality, and product variety. The results showed that brand image and product quality had an insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, while reference groups and product variations affected purchasing decisions. Herbalife products have a variety of interesting product types and experience recommendations from family/friends/friends are important determinants of purchasing decisions for Herbalife products.
Bioaccumulation of total petroleum hydrocarbons and measuring the concentrations of some heavy metals in the water and two species of Gastropoda Melanopsis costata and Melanopsis nodosa in Al-Diwaniyah River, central Iraq
Authors: Al-taher Qasim M 
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to detect the level of pollution of the Diwaniyah River water and two species of gastropods ( Melanopsis costata and Melanopsis nodosa with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and some heavy elements. Three stations were chosen to collect water samples and snails. The first station is located at the entrance to the city, the second in the city center far 12 km2 and the third at the exit far 10km2. chemical tests were conducted on the samples and snails to detect the level of pollution. The total levels of hydrocarbons in the water of the Diwaniyah River, were 2.4, 3.3 and 4.0 μg/g in the month of September for the three stations under study (S1,S2 and S3) respectively, while it was 2.5,3.1 and 4.3 μg/g for the month of October, respectively, for the three stations under study. The THPs in snails in the first station were the lowest 0.23 μg/g for M. costata and 0.31 μg/g for M. nodosa, followed by the second station, which was the most polluted, then the third station was the most polluted, with a rate for the snails 0.84 μg/g and 0.81 μg/g for above snails respectively. Regarding heavy metals in water , high levels of ( Fe) were recorded in station three, reaching 4.1 and 4. 66 ppm for the months of September and October, respectively, while (Cu) concentrations were recorded at 0.05 and 0.04 ppm for the above two months, respectively.
Heavy metals in snails were as follow: Station No. 3 was the highest contamination compared to other stations, where the concentration of heavy elements was high for (Cr) , it was the highest concentration, where M. costata was 0.05 and 0.04 mg/g for September and November, respectively, and for M. nodosa 0.75 and 0.79 mg/g respectively, while (Fe) concentrations were 0.71, 0.69, 0.66 and 0.70 mg/g for the same station, species and months, respectively.
O PAPEL DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO PROGRAMA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA-PSF: VALORIZAÇÃO E IMPACTO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Alves Caldeira Maria , Anadina Vieira Mônia , Amaral Figueiredo Fernanda 
Published: February 2024

Os agentes comunitários de saúde desempenham um papel fundamental a efetividade da estratégia de saúde da família, conhecida como PSF. No entanto, muitas vezes enfrentam desafios relacionados à valorização profissional, descrença da comunidade sobre os serviços de saúde preventiva e curativa do SUS. Diante desse contexto, elaborou-se a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais ações de valorização profissional dos agentes comunitários de saúde foram implementadas pelos gestores públicos? O objetivo geral desta pesquisa mapear as ações de valorização profissional dos agentes comunitários de saúde desenvolvidas pelos gestores públicos para uma maior efetividade das estratégias de saúde da atenção básica. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, classificação como exploratória e descritiva, os procedimentos de coleta de dados foram revisão bibliográfica, memórias profissionais e regulamentação sobre a temática. Estudos anteriores têm revelado que, até o ano de 2022, a profissão de agente comunitário de saúde não era devidamente valorizada pelos agentes públicos. No entanto, atualmente, observa-se um cenário mais favorável, com melhores condições de trabalho e reconhecimento da importância desses profissionais para a saúde das famílias atendidas. Além das ações já conhecidas, é importante destacar algumas iniciativas recentes que contribuem para a valorização dos agentes comunitários de saúde, tais com: definição do piso salarial nacional, promoção de cursos de formação, o que possibilita atualizar os conhecimentos desses profissionais e melhorar suas habilidades de atendimento. Também têm sido implementados programas de incentivo, como a oferta de benefícios adicionais e planos de carreira.
Generating LTL Formulas for Process Mining by Example of Trace
Authors: Komatsu Kota , Horita Hiroki 
Published: February 2024

Process mining enables efficient and exhaustive analysis of business processes based on event data. Process mining tools such as linear temporal logic (LTL) Checker allow users to verify temporal properties of business processes for traces by providing a description based on LTL. However, it is difficult for many users to understand and use LTL-based mathematical notation. Therefore, there is a need for a method to describe temporal properties even for those who are not familiar with mathematical notation. Several methods have been proposed to automatically generate logical expressions to address these issues, but there are still problems related to the data format and the limited scope of the expressions that can be described. In this study, we proposed a method based on the satisfiability problem (SAT) for event logs in eXtensible Event Stream format used in process mining, and it is verified how well it can automatically generate temporal properties in business processes. We conducted experiments using two types of event logs to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Received: 27 November 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 2 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [GitHub] at https://github.com/ivan-gavran/samples2LTL, https://github.com/gaelbernard/sampling；in [Prom Tools] at http://promtools.org/doku.php and in [4TU.ResearchData] at https://data.4tu.nl/. The data are also available from the corresponding author Hiroki Horita (hiroki.horita.is@vc.ibaraki.ac.jp), upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Kota Komatsu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Hiroki Horita: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Strategic Implementation of AWS Security Services: A Focus on Best Practices, SSM and Secrets Manager
Authors: Balakrishna Balasubrahmanya 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: As organizations increasingly migrate to the cloud, ensuring robust data security becomes paramount. This technical paper explores the purpose, methodology, findings, and unique contributions in cloud security, focusing on AWS Systems Manager (SSM) and Secrets Manager. The objective is to provide a comprehensive guide for engineers and architects seeking to enhance data security in their cloud environments.
Methodology: The comparative study conducted involves analyzing the features, capabilities, and integration possibilities of AWS SSM and Secrets Manager. Real-world use cases, best practices, and security measures associated with these services are explored through a methodology that includes hands-on exploration, case studies, and a survey of existing literature to distill critical insights.
Findings: The paper uncovers a rich landscape of security measures facilitated by AWS SSM and Secrets Manager. Findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each service, emphasizing the importance of their integration for a holistic security approach. Automated rotation of credentials, encryption options, IAM policies, and monitoring strategies emerge as critical findings, contributing to the overall understanding of secure cloud data management.
Unique contributor to theory, policy, and practice: This work uniquely provides a detailed comparative analysis that empowers engineers and architects to make well-informed decisions. The paper offers insights into the nuances of AWS SSM and Secrets Manager, enabling professionals to tailor their security strategies based on specific use cases and requirements. The focus on real-world scenarios and identifying best practices make this contribution practical and applicable, serving as a valuable resource for those navigating the complex landscape of cloud security engineering and architecture.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Kegiatan Pengayaan Pada Program Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan Di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh
Authors: Syahputra OK Hasnanda , Jamilah Maryam , Saputra Syifa 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan pengayaan pada program Gerakan Nasional Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan yang telah dilakukan pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan. Pengamatan tanaman dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Sampling with Random Start, dengan intensitas sampling sebesar 5% atau luas areal penelitian sebesar 5 Ha dari luas 100 Ha areal pengayaan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu komposisi jenis, jumlah tanaman, dan kondisi kesehatan tanaman. Hasil pengamatan lapangan dijumpai bahwa komposisi jenis tanaman sebanyak 6 jenis, yaitu 3 jenis tanaman komersial dan 3 jenis tanaman Multiple Purpose Tree Species (MPTS). Nangka (Artocarpus integra) merupakan tanaman yang paling dominan tumbuh. Sedangkan Meranti (Shorea sp) adalah jenis tanaman yang paling sedikit tumbuhnya. Terdapat 757 batang tanaman dari seluruh plot yang diamati, dengan persentase tumbuh sebesar 37,85%, dan persentase sehat sebesar 34,80%. Kegagalan penanaman pada program ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyusunan rencana kegiatan ini, kurangnya pengawasan yang berkelanjutan dan waktu pelaksanaan tidak sesuai dengan musim tanam.
Persepsi Kelompok Ternak Terhadap Bantuan Sapi Potong Dari Dinas Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Zubaidah Sitti , Risna Yayuk Kurnia , Suryani  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bersifat studi kasus di kelompok ternak Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen. Sebagai objek penelitian adalah para peternak yang memiliki pengalaman beternak sapi minimal lima tahun. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 kelompok ternak yang ada di Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen. Untuk mengukur variabel penelitian yang digunakan maka dilakukan pengukuran dengan cara menguraikan indikator-indikator variabel dalam bentuk item-item pertanyaan yang disusun dalam kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Persepsi peternak terhadap bantuan GOS yang diberikan dari kelima indikator yaitu: Penghasilan Peternak berada pada persepsi setuju=3, Pola Pikir Peternak berada pada persepsi setuju=3, Cara Beternak berada pada persepsi setuju=3, Peningkatan Jumlah Populasi Ternak berada pada persepsi setuju=3, dan Kualitas sapi yang diterima berada pada persepsi setuju=3.
Strategi Klasterisasi Home Industry Di Kecamatan Kota Juang Bireuen: Dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Teuku Abul Auni , Sri Wahyuni , Risna Yayuk Kurnia 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimanakah strategi klasterisasi home industry dengan menggunakan Metode K-MEANS di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Objek penelitian adalah apayang akan diselidiki dalam penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Klasterisasi Home Industry dengan menggunakan Metode Klaster K-MEANS. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah Home Industry yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan jumlah home industry di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Apabila jumlah responden kurang dari 100, sampel diambil semua sehingga penelitiannya merupakan penelitian populasi. Sedangkan apabila jumlah responden lebih dari 100 maka pengambilan sampel 10%-15% atau 20%-25% atau lebih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuanlitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kan Home Industry maka dapat dikelompokkan bahwa, masing-masing cluster diperoleh nilai Home Industry di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen, untuk cluster 1 dan 4 masing-masing diperoleh jumlah industri 1, sedangkan pada cluster 2 diperoleh jumlah industri 6 dan pada cluster 3 diperoleh jumlah industri 27. Demikian rata-rata Home Industry di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Secara keseluruhan dapat diambil keputusan bahwa Home Industry di Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen adalah cluster 3 dengan jumlah industri 27.
Budidaya Lebah Madu Sebagai Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Riki Akbar , Syifa Saputra , Reza Fahmi , Maryam Jamilah 
Published: February 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis budidaya lebah madu dalam pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu madu dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi kelompok petani yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Tani Ingin Maju, mengetahui kontribusi pemanfaatan terhadap perekonomian petani. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan skunder. Sampel penelitian adalah semua petani budidaya lebah madu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pendapatan kotor yang didapatkan oleh petani adalah sebesar Rp. 56.040.000 per tahun, setelah dikurangi dengan rata-rata total biaya sebesar Rp. 10.861.000 per tahun maka di peroleh pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 45.179.000 per tahun, dengan nilai profit yang diperoleh sebesar 41,59%, maka mampu menambah pendapatan petani secara maksimal
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN RHODAMIN B PADA SAOS TOMAT DI MAKANAN JAJANAN BAKSO ACI
Authors: Udy Nasrudin Abdul 
Published: February 2024

Anak Usia Sekolah Adalah Investasi Bangsa, Karena Mereka Adalah Generasi Penerus Bangsa. Tumbuh berkembangnya anak usia sekolah yang optimal tergantung pada pemberian nutrisi dengan kualitas dan kuantiítas yang baik serta benar. Dengan mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan, diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan untuk mencukupi kekurangan gizi karena bagi anak sekolah makanan jajanan merupakan menu utama pada saat mereka berada di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, ada dugaan produsen menggunakan bahan tambahan makanan yang berbahaya seperti boraks dan formalin pada makanan jajanan bakso aci yang beredar di sekitar sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ternate Selatan. Selanjutnya diperlukan penelitian untuk memastikan, apakah jajanan bakso aci yang beredar di lingkungan sekolah dasar Kecamatan Ternate Selatan mengandung bahan berbahaya tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang terurai pada bab IV, dapat diketahui bahwa dari semua sampel saus tomat pada bakso aci yang dijual di lingkungan sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ternate Selatan setelah dilakukan pengujian tidak satupun saus tomat tersebut positif mengandung rodhamin B. Hasil tersebut diperoleh setelah mereaksikan larutan tes kit Rodhamin B dimana larutan reagent A dan reagent B sebanyak 1 (satu) tetes dan reagen B2 4 (empat) tetes lalu masukkan saus tomat. Apabila terjadi perubahan warna merah menjadi unggu maka saus tomat tersebut mengandung rodhamin B.
Kata kunci : Rodhamin B, larutan reagent A dan reagent B., bakso aci, saus tomat
PENENTUAN JENIS LONGSORAN DI POROS JALAN INDUHA LATAMBAGA KOLAKA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Chaerul Muhammad , Rasmita Riza , Anshari Erwin , Arifin Asri 
Published: February 2024

Lokasi penelitian terletak di Desa Induha Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pengontrol longsor di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan observasi langsung berupa pengambilan data dan pengumpulan data yang dijumpai lansung di lapangan meliputi pengamatan geologi, pengambilan sampel batuan, pengukuran kelerengan serta pengambilan dokumentasi 3 titik terjadinya longsor. Faktor yang mengontrol terjadinya longsoran pada daerah penelitian dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengontrol yakni lereng yang sangat terjal dengan kemiringan lereng sekitar ± 62o - 67o. Kondisi litologi berupa batuan metamorf yang telah mengalami perubahan akibat tekanan dan temperatur.
PENGEMBANGAN PAKET BIMBINGAN BELAJAR IPA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 6 TERNATE
Authors: Mita Rasmita Sabtu , H. Taunaumang  , Orbanus Naharia  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan langkah-langkah sebegai berikut : (1) Penelitian dan pengumpulan data awal, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pembuatan Produk Awal, (4) Uji coba awal. (5) Perbaikan produk awal, (6) Uji coba lapangan, (7) Perbaikan produk operasional, (8) Uji operasional, (9) Perbaikan produk akhir, (10) Desiminasi Produk. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 orang ahli desain produk dan sekaligus ahli Materi. Dan ada 40 peserta didik yang terbagi dalam dua kelas yaitu 20 orang peserta didik di kelas IX-3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan 20 orang peserta didik di kelas IX-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen di SMP Negeri 6 Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan paket bimbingan belajar IPA dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah bimbingan belajar.
Hasil uji ahli menunjukan pengembangan paket bimbingan belajar IPA sangat layak digunakan dalam bimbingan belajar IPA dengan hasil uji ahli materi sebesar 80% dan hasil uji desain produk mencapai 83% dengan kualifikasi sangat layak dan kategori baik. Untuk hasil belajar peserta didik pada tahap uji operasional menunjukan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan paket bimbingan belajar IPA dan tidak menggunakan. Ini ditunjukan dengan nilai sig.2-Tailed < 0,05 dimana nilai 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil respon guru pada uji operasional terhadap paket bimbingan belajar IPA berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 98%. Kemudian hasil respon peserta didik terhadap paket bimbingan belajar IPA berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 91%. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan Paket Bimbingan Belajar IPA yang mempermudah Guru dan peserta didik untuk dapat belajar lebih baik lagi.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat: Memahami Perbedaan Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Penggelapan
Authors: Ridwan Lubis Muhammad , Siregar Gomgom TP , Nurita Cut , Fraya Hartin Nst Venny , Lubis Diana 
Published: February 2024

Embezzlement is the act of dishonestly hiding someone else's property without the owner's knowledge with the intention of transferring ownership, control or use for other purposes. This is considered a type of financial fraud and a violation of criminal law. The crime of fraud is broader than inclusion. Although embezzlement is limited to goods or money, fraud also includes granting debts or writing off receivables. Fraud and embezzlement are considered relative offenses and can be revoked. However, the case will continue to be examined at the investigation, prosecution and trial stages, even though compensation has been paid. Relative offenses are considered ordinary offenses related to the family. If the victim does not file a complaint, then the violation becomes a complaint offense and can only be prosecuted by complaint. Distinguishing between criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement can be determined by the elements of each. An act can be considered fraudulent if it meets the criteria as intended in Article 378 which contains elements of fraud. Conversely, fraud may involve debt or write-offs of receivables. This element is often carried out through repeated seduction or promises to deceive the victim. Fraud has a wider scope than participation which is limited to goods or money in accordance with Article 372 KUPIdana. Any individual or community making purchases must follow the correct payment methods and comply with legal guidelines.
Keywords: Public Legal Awareness, Crimes of Fraud, Crime Embezzlement