bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PELATIHAN GURU PROFESIONAL DI SD INPRES 12/79 DESA ABBUMPUNGENG
Authors: Ria Ade , Firmansyah  , Nursina  , Dian Islamiati  , Ramadan Alim , Muhajir  , Mahira  , Sri Wahyuni Bakri  , Alyfiah Annisa Zalzabila  
Published: October 2023

Pengaruh keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SD Inpres 12/79 desa Abbumpungeng
Mengajarkan ilmu adalah suatu perbuatan yang baik dalam hidup. Oleh sebab itu, seorang pengajar di tuntut untuk mempunyai ilmu yang luas tentang ilmu-ilmu dunia maupun agama agar dapat melaksanakan tanggung jawab dengan baik hingga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Tim pengabdian melaksanakan persiapan kegiatan dalam bentuk tindakan awal, yaitu menyusun rancangan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam implementasi nilai-nilai social budaya dan keagamaan selama enam hari dengan cara FGD (Focus Grouf Discussion). Khususnya untuk tenaga pendidik, sangat minim sekali tenaga pendidik yang ada di desa Abbumpungeng khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Inpres 12/79 desa Abbumpungeng tersebut. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tenaga pendidik tambahan yang memang benar-benar mampu melaksanakan pengajaran tersebut, sehingga kepala UPT sekolah tersebut tidak lagi mencari tenaga pendidik dari luar desa mereka untuk mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu kepada siswa-siswa yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Tim pengabdi mencoba memberikan pemahaman kepada tenaga pendidik yang ada di sekolah tersebut tentang bagaimana keterampilan dalam mengajar yang baik agar dengan keterampilan tersebut siswa-siswa di sekolah dapat dengan mudah mampu memahami dan cepat menangkap apa yang telah diajarkan
Potential impact of natural conditions on the rostral oral health: a study of horses in Iceland
Authors: Hain Anna M. , Þórisdóttir Sonja L. , Tretow Melusine , Bienert-Zeit Astrid 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
In the context of a study of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH), elderly Icelandic horses were examined in their originating country. The subject of this survey was the impact of dental treatment and keeping and feeding management on the health of the rostral oral cavity.

ANIMALS
A total of 170 horses (aged ≥ 15) located in different areas of Northwest, West, and South Iceland.

METHODS
The horse owners completed a questionnaire about keeping, feeding, and preventative dental care. The horses were clinically examined with particular attention to gingival and dental disorders of the rostral mouth, such as gingivitis, fistula, gingiva retraction, enlargement of the roots and dental calculus as well as integrity of incisors, bite angle, and tooth mobility.

RESULTS
Most of the horses were kept on pasture all year with little supplementary feeding. The frequency of dental treatment in Iceland was low. Only a few horses were affected by tooth loss, gingivitis, gingival recession, and incisor calculus. Calculus occurred more frequently and more severely in canines than in incisors. The findings did not depend on the location of the horse.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Assuming that the remarkable health of the rostral oral cavity in elderly Icelandic horses was not caused by preventive dental care, it is likely that it was due to living conditions in Iceland. Continuity, intensity of chewing, and nativeness of forage might promote the health of incisors and tissue surrounding the tooth even in elderly horses.
Water quality change, growth performance, health status in response to dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Fayed Walied Mohamed , Mansour Abdallah Tageldein , Zaki Mohamed A. , Omar Eglal Ali , Nour Abdelaziz Mousa , Taha Esraa M. , Sallam Ghada Rashad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With increasing intensive aquaculture production, the search for nourishing, environmentally, and economically viable fishmeal (FM) alternative is an endless approach. Therefore, the present study examines the effect of the use of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, larvae meal (BSFM) as an alternative protein for FM in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, on nitrogen wastes, zootechnical performance, body composition, and hematobiochemical parameters. A total of 315 Nile tilapia fingerlings (4.11±0.12 g/fish) were divided into seven treatments in triplicate. The fish were stocked in glass aquaria (50 × 40 × 30 cm; 60 L each) at a rate of 15 fish per aquarium. Experimental diets contained BSFM at increasing levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% as FM replacers were offered twice daily to apparent satiation for 84 days. The results revealed that BSFM replacements significantly (P = 0.001) enhance water quality and reduce the total ammonia, NH3, and NO2 levels compared to the control. The growth performance, feed conversion ratio, and survival were improved with increasing BSFM meal inclusion levels up to 25% (P = 0.001, 0.017, and 0.001, respectively). However, the zootechnical performance of the experimental fish started to decline with increasing replacement levels to 30%. Also, by an increase in BSFM level to 25%, hematobiochemical markers were considerably (P≤0.01) enhanced. The liver and kidney function indicators improved (P = 0.001) with dietary BSFM. The economic evaluation revealed that feed costs and fish weight gain were decreased by increasing BSFM levels in fish diets. The current study highlighted the potential environmentally beneficial use of BSFM as an FM replacer in terms of reducing water nitrogen waste levels and improving growth performance, health status, and enhancing the economic feasibility of the commercial tilapia diet.
The influence of activator types on the capacitance value of carbon electrodes from coconut shell
Authors: Suryadi Heri Rahmat , Amir Irmawati , Ruslan Rustan , Afrianah Nur , Irsyad Al , Jasruddin Jasruddin , Haris Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif dalam aplikasi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa serta pengaruh jenis dari aktivator yang digunakan terhadap kapasitansi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa. Karbon yang telah diperoleh dari tempurung kelapa diproses hingga mencapai ukuran 300 mesh. Karbon tersebut kemudian diaktivasi dengan beberapa aktivator seperti HCl, NaOH dan K2CO3 dengan perbandingan 1:1. Karbon yang telah diaktivasi selanjutnya dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian dilakukan pencucian hingga netral. Karbon aktif kemudian dipelet menjadi elektroda dalam tekanan 8 ton lalu selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran dimensi dan densitas serta pengujian Cyclic Voltametry. Hasil pengukuran dimensi diperoleh nilai densitas dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 masing-masing 0,794 g/cm3, 0,610 g/cm3, 0,649 g/cm3 dan 0,731 g/cm3. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian Cyclic Voltametry diperoleh data kapasitansi spesifik, energi spesifik dan daya spesifik. Nilai kapasitansi spesifik dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,361011 F/g, 0,33898 F/g, 3,38583 F/g dan 4,461538 F/g. Lalu nilai rapat energi dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,045126 Wh/kg, 0,042373 Wh/kg, 0,423228 Wh/kg dan 0,557692 Wh/kg. Kemudian nilai rapat daya dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,216606 W/kg, 0,196721 W/kg, 2,186441 W/kg dan 2,676923 W/kg. Abstract. This study aims to determine the characteristics of activated carbon in the application of carbon electrodes from coconut shells and the influence of the type of activator used on the capacitance of carbon electrodes from the coconut shell. The carbon that has been obtained from the coconut shell is processed up to 300 mesh in size. The carbon is then activated with several activators such as HCl, NaOH and K2CO3 with a ratio of 1:1. Activated carbon is then dried in an oven then washed to neutral. Activated carbon is then pelleted into electrodes under a pressure of 8 tons, which is then tested by Cyclic Voltametry. Activated carbon is then pelleting be electrodes under a pressure of 8 tons and then measurements of dimensions densities and done testing by Cyclic Voltammetry. Dimension measurement results obtained density values from CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are 0,794 g/cm3, 0,610 g/cm3, 0,649 g/cm3 dan 0,731 g/cm3 respectively. Furthermore, the results of the Cyclic Voltametry test obtained data on specific capacitance, specific energy and specific power. Specific capacitance values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.361011 F/g, 0.33898 F/g, 3.38583 F/g and 4.461538 F/g. Afterwards the energy density values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.045126 Wh/kg, 0.042373 Wh/kg, 0.423228 Wh/kg and 0.557692 Wh/kg. Then the power density values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.216606 W/kg, 0.203390 W/kg, 2.031496 W/kg and 2.676923 W/kg.
Multiple Trauma with Severe Brain Injury Cause by Impression Fracture : Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Hannan Ahmad , Thohari Khamim , Oktafiana Khofifah Dwi , Hasan Mohammad , Mahyudin Muhammad Hanun 
Published: October 2023

Background : Multiple trauma one of trauma caused by huge traumatic force involves many organs and tissues. AIS and ISS is scoring for multiple trauma diagnosis and classification. In this Case Report discuss about multiple trauma patient with Severe Brain Injury cause by Impression Fracture with open fracture in regio cruris sinistra and close fracture femur sinistra. Case presentation : The following is a case report of a 63-year-old female patient came to the emergency room of Soegiri Lamongan with decreased of consciousness due to a traffic accident. Mechanism of injury the patient's head hit the chair and the driver's side of the car pillar and the patient's legs were pinched by the car seat. Since 25-year-old patient has a history of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus but the patient regularly takes anti-diabetic drugs (OAD). Patient was diagnosed with multiple trauma with severe brain injury with suspected DAI with open fracture grade 3A middle 1/3 tibia and close fracture middle 1/3 distal femur.Conclusion : Multiple Trauma has a bad prognosis. The most important from Multiple trauma management is prehospotality management. Additional Severe Brain Injury make the diagnosis become worse.
Collaborative Practice between Doctors and Nurses in Patients Management: Attitude of Teamwork
Authors: Kusumawati Wiwik , Romdzati Romdzati 
Published: October 2023

Background: Interprofessional collaboration is essential in providing higher-quality health services and ensuring patient safety.Objective: This study aims to assess the attitude of cooperation between doctors and nurses as first line health workers in an academic health facility and explore their perspectives on the collaboration attitude between doctors and nurses.Methods: This study used a mixed-method design. The quantitative sample was chosen randomly but with total sampling for the primary clinic. Data on the attitude of cooperation between doctors and nurses from the questionnaire results were analyzed descriptively. The sample for the qualitative study was selected purposively, each health service consisted of 1 doctor and one nurse, so the number of informants was six. The qualitative data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed qualitatively using the constant comparative method.Results: The results showed that of 84 respondents, 54 doctors, and 30 nurses, 95% showed a good teamwork attitude. Some respondents (5%) showed a bad attitude, especially on three items, namely item no 4 (doctors do not have the right to change the treatment plan that has been made), 13 (doctors do not have to be the final determinant) and 18 (possibility of other professions to become leaders). The results of the qualitative analysis show that there are five final themes, namely: 1. teamwork is good; 2. the role of the profession; 3. the importance of interprofessional communication; 4. openness to receive feedback; 5—patient safety and PCC.Conclusion: Both professions have distinct but equal and complementary roles in patient management, each with their own advantages or capabilities. Open communication, which includes getting criticism, can help overcome a poor cooperative attitude.
Empowering Women; basic right for being an Individual.
Authors: S. Faiza Batool  , Ujala Sajid  , Hira Qaisar  
Published: October 2023

Background: Concept Women empowerment emerge from the middle of 20th century and now recognize globally. Empower the women from discrimination, inequality and injustice are the basic aspects of this approach. Gender equality, economic empowerment, social empowerment, political empowerment and education are all the integral of women empowerment which provide the safe space where they have rights for education, equal opportunities in social, economic and political status.
Methodology: To investigate the gaps between the knowledge of empowering women and to found the real struggle of women on daily basis we applied both the quantitative and qualitative data collection procedure, which include the questionnaire with close-ended question and the interviews with selected women from different region.
Results: Women with different background have different approaches and their empowerment vary according to it even though culture and social bounding’s hinder the pathway of empowerment. But it has been noted that the education and training sessions are helpful in bringing change in one’s narrative and behavior. Empowering the women; it’s not only the concept of girls education right, it also about their social, political and economic stability.
Conclusion: Being human beings, women should also be treated as equals. With the growing world and interest of people in women's empowerment, it became the central aspect of each country's policies. We apply a mix-method research approach to address women's empowerment and the gaps in its knowledge, which include a questionnaire and interviews of the selected women. Hence our study suggests that training programs in different areas increase awareness and empowerment of women; however, societal and cultural barriers are the prominent hindrance associated with women's empowerment.
Droits de l’homme et justice climatique en Afrique
Authors: Owona Daniel 
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ :
La justice climatique, dans son acception judiciaire, se développe progressivement dans le monde en touchant à plusieurs problématiques dont celle des droits de l’homme. Fort de ce constat, la présente contribution analyse la place accordée aux droits de l’homme dans les contentieux climatiques recensés en Afrique. En se fondant sur une approche sociojuridique et une analyse praxéologique des décisions de justice sélectionnées sur le continent, l’article constate le caractère subsidiaire des droits de l’homme dans lesdits contentieux. D’une part, des droits de l’homme spécifiques y sont invoqués comme moyens par les plaideurs et comme outils d’analyse par les juges. Il s’agit du triptyque droit à la vie, droit à la dignité humaine et droit à un environnement propre et sain, sans poison ni pollution et du droit à un environnement sain. D’autre part, le contentieux africain des droits de l’homme en matière climatique est relativement représenté sur le continent du fait de son caractère embryonnaire au niveau national et inexistant au niveau régional. Enfin, malgré l’inexistence du contentieux régional, le système africain des droits de l’homme et le régime communautaire de la Communauté économique des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) offrent des possibilités de développement au regard des interprétations juridictionnelles de droits de l’homme menacés par les changements climatiques. La recherche caractérise les droits humains dans la justice climatique en Afrique tout en proposant des pistes de multiplication.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH:

Human rights and the climate justice in Africa
ABSTRACT:
Climate change, in its judicial understanding, is increasingly developing worldwide by touching on various issues including human rights. Against that background, this article undertakes an analysis on the place afforded to human rights in the adjudication of climate related issues in Africa. Using a socio-legal approach and praxiological analysis of judicial decisions selected across the continent, the article establishes the subsidiary nature of human rights in such adjudication. On the one hand, specific human rights are invoked therein as submissions by the litigants and as tools of reasoning by judges, especially the trio of the right to life, the right to dignity and the right to a clean, healthy and safe environment, without poison or pollution. On the other hand, climate related human rights litigation in Africa is relatively represented in the continent due to its burgeoning nature at the national level and non-existent at the regional level. Finally, despite the necessity of regional litigation, the African human rights system and the regime operated by ECOWAS offer opportunities to consider human rights when climate justice issues are being adjudicated. This article therefore locates human rights in climate justice in Africa while proposing ways of developing related litigation.
Seasonal Abundance of Aedes sollicitans and Aedes taeniorhynchus Related to Temperature, Rainfall and Tidal Levels in Northeastern Florida
Authors: Dale Patricia , Qualls Whitney A. , Xue Rui-De 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The Anastasia Mosquito Control District, which manages mosquitoes in St. Johns County in northeastern Florida, has observed that the maximum numbers of the salt marsh mosquitoes, Aedes taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitan appeared to shift or change relative to each other, as evidenced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light trap data in the past 17 years. The aim of this study was to analyze environmental data to identify and explore these changes. Data from CDC light traps, temperature, rainfall, and tidal levels were analyzed using ANOVA. Analyses showed the 2 species had maximum abundance at different temperatures, which translated into seasonal differences with peaks of Ae. taeniorhynchus in the summer and, to a lesser extent, later in the year, and Ae. sollicitans with a peak in the autumn. This seasonal pattern was reflected in rainfall (more rain in autumn than in summer) and also, in the general area, in tidal levels (mean highest tide levels at the recording station were in autumn). The research demonstrated that simplifying the mosquito data, initially using only very high trap numbers (Mean ± 2 SD) that are important for control, identified, and made the seasonal pattern very obvious. The pattern was also observed using all the data but, although significant, was not as clear. Having identified tide as a potential driving variable, further research needs to detail spatial tidal patterns to identify areas and timing of flooding and explore the relationship between salinity and mosquito species and abundance. This is important as sea levels rise and climate changes, both potentially changing the mosquito situation and affecting control actions.
First Record of Culicoides occidentalis in Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Cazares-Martínez Juana , Torres-Avendaño Jose I. , Castillo-Ureta Hipolito , Zazueta-Moreno Jose M. , Rios-Tostado Juan J. , Castro-Bastidas Jonathan G. , Torres-Montoya Edith H. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Culicoides species adults were collected in light traps located on the coast of Elota, Sinaloa, Mexico, in February 2022. All specimens were females, and it was determined based on their morphology that they belonged to the Culicoides variipennis complex. The identification of the species was carried out by means of a comparative analysis of genetic sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene, which resulted in C. occidentalis, this being its first report in Sinaloa and its third nationwide.
EDUKASI SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA DI KANTOR PIMPINAN DAERAH AISYIYAH BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Istiqomah Aisya Nur , Syahputra Guntur W , Yuliastuti Intan , Yuliana Nurul Sinta , Laksono Rendy , Wulandari Tri , Setiawan Cahyo 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal dimana tekanan sistol lebih dari 140 mmhg dan tekanan diastol lebih dari 90 mmhg. Penambahan usia sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan resiko hipertensi. Lanjut usia/lansia merupakan seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Senam Hipertensi merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita hipertensi. Dengan melakukan senam hipertensi kebutuhan oksigen dalam sel akan meningkat untuk proses pembentukan energi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan denyut jantung, sehingga curah jantung dan isi sekuncup bertambah. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dengan memberi penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi berupa latihan senam hipertensi kepada lansia dengan media video dan power point. Hasil : Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota surakarta terkait materi penyuluhan antara lain definsi, penyebab, tanda gejala, faktor resiko, dan latihan senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Dengan Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan lansia di kantor pimpinan daerah aisyiyah banjarsari kota Surakarta mengenai hipertensi dan latihan senam hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri sebagai bentuk pencegahan (preventif) maupun penanganan (rehabilitatif).
Differences in the Effect of Giving Fe Tablets and Capsules Moringa Leaves on Hepcidin and Ferritin Levels in Anemic Pregnancy Rats
Authors: Sari Novita , Sulastri Delmi , Endrinaldi Endrinaldi 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in Hemoglobin (HB), a serious global public health problem especially affecting children and pregnant women. This study aimed t</em><em>o </em><em>determine differences in the effect of </em><em>giving </em><em>Fe tablets and </em><em>capsules </em><em>of Moringa lea</em><em>ves</em><em> on</em><em> </em><em>hepcidin </em><em>and ferritin </em><em>level</em><em>s </em><em>in anaemic pregnan</em><em>cy</em><em> rats. This research was an experimental study with a randomized post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted at the Animal House of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University to maintain and treat experimental animals. Ferritin and Hepcidin examinations were carried out at the biomedical laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The sample in this study were female white rats (Rattus Novergicus) which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data were analyzed using One Way Anova. The results of this study indicated that the mean hepcidin levels in the Fe (P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 181.902 ± 20.31 and 216.362 ± 29.90 with a p-value of 0.006 . The mean ferritin levels in the Fe(P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 1.928 ± 0.263 and 2.308 ± 0.320 with a p-value of 0.004. The conclusion in this study was that there was an effect on hepcidin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats and there was an effect on ferritin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keyword: Anemic, Ferritin, Fe Tablets, Hepcidin, Moringa Leaf Capsules</em></strong></p>