bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA/I SMKS AGRO MARITIM KOTA BENGKULU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Notriawan Doni , Pertiwi Reza , Wibowo Aprillia Devi , Lestari Mustika Dewi , Nurjali Zavira 
Published: January 2024

SMKS Agro Maritim Laboratorium Pertanian Universitas Muhamadiyah Kota Bengkulu merupakan sekolah yang baru saja didirikan pada tahun 2018. SMKS Agro Maritim memiliki dua kelas kejuruan yaitu Agro (Agribisnis) dan Maritim ( Kelautan). Kurikulum SMKS Agro Maritim berbasis mengolah sumber daya alam sektor pertanian dan kelautan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMKS lebih terfokus pada praktikum untuk mengolah sumber daya alam menjadi produk. VCO atau lebih dikenal dengan minyak kelapa murni karena pada proses pembuatannya dilakukan secara alami (fermentasi), yaitu proses pembuatan yang dilakukan tanpa mengalami proses secara kimia maupun fisika. VCO yaitu minyak yang dibuat dengan menggunakan metode fermentasi memiliki komponen asam lemak laurat yang tinggi, yaitu 46,70%. Asam lemak yang terkandung memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pembinaan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan praktek tentang pembuatan VCO. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan VCO, siswa/I SMKS Agro Maritim sudah mengetahui mengenai VCO, sehingga tujuan kegiatan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada siswa/i sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi produk unggulan dari SMKS Agro Maritim telah terpenuhi.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA MELALUI SCREENING AND EDUCATION APPLICATION (SEA)
Authors: Priyani Haryanti  , Marita Kumala Dewi  , Antonius Yogi Pratama  , Yullya Permina  , Prasetyaningrum Oktalia Damar 
Published: January 2024

Angka kematian neonatal di Indonesia sebanyak 12,7 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian bayi sebanyak 24 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di tahun 2018. Salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal dan bayi adalah kurangnya nutrisi ibu hamil. Selain kematian neonatal dan bayi, kurangnya nutrisi ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami stunting. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui Screening and Education Application. Metode yang telah digunakan Pre Eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design, dengan sample 60 orang. Intervensi diberikan dalam bentuk pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi, uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Dependen sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan P-Value 0,000 < α 0,005. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan Screening and Education Aplication terhadap Kejadian Stunting.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Filsafat Ilmu terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan Kontemporer
Authors: Rahayu Intan Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak yang signifikan dari This research aims to analyze the significant impact of the development of the philosophy of science on contemporary science. Philosophy of science has long been a conceptual basis for understanding scientific epistemology, methodology and ethics. In this context, this research traces the evolution of the philosophy of science from classical thought to the modern era and how these views shape and influence the science we have today. The research method used involves analysis of historical and philosophical literature, highlighting the thoughts of influential philosophers of science such as Plato, Aristotle, Francis Bacon, Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper, and other important figures. This research also considers developments in the philosophy of science, such as positivism, postmodernism, and feminist thought, as well as the ways in which these views have influenced research methodology, epistemological understanding, and contemporary scientific practice. The results of this research reveal that the philosophy of science has played an important role in the formation of scientific paradigms, the development of scientific theories, as well as in the development of more reflective and ethical research practices. The impact of the philosophy of science is also reflected in the research ethics controversies and fundamental questions about the nature of science that continue to be debated in scientific society today. This research provides a deeper understanding of the close relationship between philosophy of science and contemporary science, and underlines the importance of philosophical awareness in developing better and more responsible knowledge. These findings may provide a foundation for further developments in deep philosophical thinking about science and future scientific research.
Keywords: philosophy of science, science, contemporary
Pengaruh Konflik dalam Ketidakadilan Gender di Rumah Tangga Pada Film Pendek Memorial Karya Achmad Sulchan
Authors: Umniyyah Zahratul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Literary works are often used to voice criticism of the government, society or social construction. Short films are one medium that is often used to criticize these things. The short film entitled Memorial by Achmad Sulchan tries to criticize social construction which results in gender inequality for women. This research uses the gender inequality theory proposed by Mansour Faqih to analyze the problem of gender inequality in the short film Memorial. The results of this research analysis show that there are indications of gender injustice towards the characters Ibu and Kinanti due to marginalization, subordination, societal stereotypes and violence committed by the character Bapak. Marginalization occurs due to societal stereotypes that the mother figure is responsible for taking care of the household and therefore does not have economic power in the family. The subordination aspect occurs due to the influence of a Javanese proverb which makes the figure of the husband the most important role in decision making. The stereotypes contained in this short film result in the mother character trying to remain obedient to the father figure in order to fulfill this stereotype. The violent aspect carried out by the father figure leaves bruise marks on the mother figure's hands.
Keywords: Gender inequality, short film,women
Abstrak
Karya sastra kerap digunakan untuk menyuarakan kritik terhadap pemerintah, masyarakat, atau konstruksi sosial. Film pendek merupakan salah satu media yang kerap digunakan untuk mengkritik hal-hal tersebut. Film pendek berjudul Memorial karya Achmad Sulchan mencoba mengkritik konstruksi sosial yang berakibat pada ketidakadilan gender bagi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ketidakadilan gender yang dicetuskan oleh Mansour Faqih untuk menganalisis permasalahan ketidakadilan gender yang terdapat pada film pendek Memorial. Hasil analisis peneltian ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi ketidakadilan gender terhadap tokoh Ibu dan Kinanti akibat marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip masyarkat, dan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Bapak. Marginalisasi terjadi akibat stereotip masyarakat bahwa sosok ibu bertugas untuk mengurus rumah tangga sehingga tidak memiliki kekuatan ekonomi pada keluarga. Aspek subordinasi terjadi akibat pengaruh pepatah Jawa yang menjadikan sosok suami sebagai peran terpenting dalam pengambilan keputusan. Stereotip yang terdapat pada film pendek ini mengakibatkan tokoh Ibu yang berusaha untuk tetap taat pada sosok Bapak demi memenuhi stereotip tersebut. Aspek kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh sosok Bapak memberikan bekas memar pada tangan sosok Ibu.
Kata kunci: Ketidakadilan gender, film pendek, perempuan
De la poesía a la pintura en dos casos / From Poetry to Painting in two cases
Authors: Sánchez Pérez María Dolores 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article considers painting inspired by poetry through the study of two authors: Anselm Kiefer and Robert Motherwell. The relationship between painting and poetry is presented through the differentiation of media, established as a metaphorical tension. It is painting born from the aesthetic experience of reading that causes a spark that gives rise to the creative seed. It is poetry that is transformed and converted into a new knowledge and it is launched to follow the movement in a continuous swing. I present different ways of approaching the works of these two painters by means of words in this study. Such an approach allows us to be overwhelmed by the emotion of the text as a creative beginning that gives rise to autonomous works, distanced from illustration. For the development of this study, we must try to experience these works first through emotion, before painting and before poetry, because this type of painting is best accessed by being in the position of spectator-participants.
KEYWORDSPainting; Poetry; Metaphor; Motherwell; Kiefer.
RESUMEN: Este artículo es un acercamiento a la pintura que nace de textos poéticos a través de Anselm Kiefer y Robert Motherwell. Presentamos la relación entre pintura y poesía desde la diferenciación de medios y nos acercamos a ella entendiéndola como una tensión metafórica. Es pintura que nace de la experiencia estética de la lectura que da lugar al germen creador. Es poesía que es transformada y convertida en un nuevo conocer y que es lanzada para seguir el movimiento en un continuo vaivén. A través de los dos pintores estudiados podremos acercarnos a diferentes formas de afrontar la pintura de la palabra desde la emoción del texto como forma de inicio creativo que da lugar a obras autónomas del texto original, alejadas de la ilustración. Para el desarrollo del trabajo, trataremos de situarnos en un lugar que permita la experimentación de esas obras desde la pasión, ante la pintura y ante la poesía, porque es desde nuestro ser espectadores-participantes desde dónde se accede a este tipo de pinturas.
La cuestión de la gracia en las Empresas Morales / The Question fo Grace in the Empresas Morales
Authors: González Cea David Mª 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article investigates the doctrine of Grace which Juan de Borja explores and depicts in his imprese. This study analyzes Borja’s exploration of the different types and effects of Grace, as well as the language used to express the relationship between human freedom and the supernatural. In addition, this article considers some objections which could be considered about the topic and interprets the emblematics of Juan de Borja from the perspective of Thomistic principles and concepts.
KEYWORDSEmpresas morales; Juan de Borja; Grace; Freedom; Emblematics.
RESUMEN: En este artículo investigamos la doctrina de la gracia que expone y representa Juan de Borja en sus empresas. Estudiamos la exposición que hace de sus tipos y efectos, el lenguaje que utiliza para expresar la relación de lo sobrenatural con la libertad humana. Comentamos algunas objeciones que pueden presentarse al estudio de este tema en la emblemática borjana, e interpretamos a la luz de la doctrina tomista sus principios y conceptos más importantes.
Imágenes melancólicas: el artificio barroco en el espacio onírico de La vida es sueño y la pintura metafísica desde la estética de Nietzsche / Melancholic Images: Baroque Artifice in the Dreamlike Space of Life is a Dream and Metaphysical Art from Nietzsche's Aesthetics
Authors: Casado Chamizo Sergio 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article approaches the relationship with images from the psychological state of melancholy through Nietzsche’s aesthetics. Starting from this Nietzschean theoretical framework, we approach this aspect from his proposal of the creative will of metaphors as artifices of images that point to the separation of the human being from his own time in a tragic exercise. In this way, we enter into an evaluation of the notion of artifice in relation to the creative function of dreams that Nietzsche recovers from baroque thought, specifically through his incursions into the work of Gracián and Calderón’s Life Is a Dream, and following this tradition, we will venture to study this transcript from the analysis that the pictorial work of Giorgio de Chirico allows in the expression and evolution of the creation of melancholic images through the germ of surrealism in Metaphysical Art.
KEYWORDSMelancholy; Nietzsche; Life Is a Dream; Baroque; Giorgio de Chirico.
RESUMEN: Este artículo aborda la relación con las imágenes desde el estado psicológico de la melancolía a través de la estética de Nietzsche. Partiendo de este marco teórico nietzscheano, enfocamos ese aspecto desde su propuesta de la voluntad creativa de metáforas como artificios de imágenes que apuntan a la separación del ser humano de su propio tiempo en un ejercicio trágico. De esta forma, nos adentramos a valorar la noción del artificio en relación con la función creativa de los sueños que Nietzsche recupera del pensamiento barroco, concretamente a través de las incursiones a la obra de Gracián y La vida es sueño de Calderón, y siguiendo esta tradición, nos aventuraremos a estudiar este trasunto desde el análisis que permite la obra pictórica de Giorgio de Chirico en la expresión y evolución de la creación de imágenes melancólicas a través del germen del surrealismo en la pintura metafísica.
Features of structure and types in the traditional headdress of Chinese Orochons
Authors: Vei Ven' , Fedorovskaya Natalia Alexandrovna 
Published: January 2024

The object of the study is the cap of the Chinese Orochon tradition. The subject of the study is the head decoration of Chinese orochons made of goat skin. The article discusses the main types of caps and their structural features and production technology. Orochons make a special headdress from the head skin of a roe deer, which demonstrates the gender and status of the person wearing this decoration. The Orochon hat belongs to traditional Chinese clothing and serves as one of the indicators of this nation. Against the background of globalization, the culture and aesthetic thinking of Orochon art provide rich ideological sources and practical directions for the development of aesthetics and art of the world. The purpose of the study is the characteristics of traditional Orochon headdresses, the symbolic meaning of headdresses and the importance of animal skin headdresses. This article uses such research methods as the method of literature analysis, the method of investigation and research documentary interview and examines the art of Orochon head ornaments. Thus, we can lead to the following conclusion: the traditional Orochon head decoration is an important component of the Chinese and world culture of the art of head jewelry. Orochon head jewelry in its long history of development has acquired an elegant and attractive appearance and exquisite workmanship. Chinese researchers pay more attention to the aesthetic and ethnological studies of these products, which has created great theoretical value for us and provides a strong reference basis. The novelty of the article lies in the distribution of symbolic meanings and artistic features of Orochon head ornaments, in particular, their hats. The history of their development and cultural connotation are systematically analyzed, the description and communication of artistic features and symbolic meanings are carried out.
Interpretation of the symbols of "snow painting" in Chinese art as a reflection of the process of changes in national religious, philosophical and aesthetic concepts
Authors: Chang Rui 
Published: January 2024

The article examines the symbolism of "snow painting" in the context of the development of a range of motifs and means of artistic expression, techniques of execution, which artists have chosen since the inception of this type of landscape genre to the modern situation. This analysis is implemented in the context of changes in the reception and reflection of elements of winter species caused by transformations in the worldview of people of a particular era occurring in the socio-cultural sphere. The object of research is the winter landscape in Chinese painting of the III – late XX century. The subject of the study is the symbolic system in the construction of artistic space in the winter landscape in Chinese painting of the specified period. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of spatial worldview in the "snow painting" of China in the context of national aesthetic and philosophical ideas. The research methodology is interdisciplinary and includes the study of the organization of space and the interpretation of its symbolic content in the paintings of Chinese landscape painters who turned to the image of winter and the motif of snow at different historical stages. When considering and analyzing works of Chinese painting, the iconographic method and stylistic analysis are used. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it clarifies the concept of "snow painting" in the context of the development of Chinese fine art, identifies the circle of authors who addressed it, establishes a certain continuity in the artistic, stylistic and compositional techniques used by them, as well as the philosophical and aesthetic concepts behind them. The latter are directly related to the specifics of creating such works, as well as the means of modeling space by artists, which is revealed in the conclusions of the study. Within the framework of the analysis, the range of frequently used motifs and images is determined, their interpretation of the symbolic meanings associated with them are proposed. Snow in such painting is considered as a symbol of beauty, loyalty, nobility, as well as part of the "emptiness" in the artistic space of the painting.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Properties under Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment in Vertisol
Authors: Pradhan Chandini , Ghosh Amlan Kumar , Dixit B. K. , Bhadani Somya Kumari , Pradhan Satya Narayana 
Published: January 2024

Aims: To study the effect of continuous fertilization on soil properties and soil carbon stock, in a long-term experiment under a wheat-soybean cropping system in Vertisol.
Study Design: The experiment was laid in a Randomized block design and consisted of three replications and nine treatments.
Place and Duration of Study: Soil samples were collected during April 2022 following the harvest of Wheat from the on-going long-term fertilizer experiment at Jawahar Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Methodology: The soil samples were collected from two depths (0-15 and 15-30cm) and were analyzed for properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, available N, available P and available K using standard procedures.
Results: The results indicated that out of all the treatments continued application of 100% NPK+ Farm yard manure had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all the parameters. This treatment had the highest value for in both 0-15 and 15-30 cm: SOC%(0.79% and 0.73%), available N(319.3 kg ha-1 , 275.00), available P(40.11 kg ha-1, 37.85 kg ha-1), available K (326.33 kg ha-1, 302.9 kg ha-1).
Conclusion: Continued application of both 100%NPK along with FYM has a significant positive impact on the build-up of nutrients in the soil. This indicates that integrated application of nutrition assures productivity soil in the long.
Intrathecal IgM synthesis is a prognostic factor in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Villar Luisa M. , Masjuan Jaime , González‐Porqué Pedro , Plaza José , Sádaba María C. , Roldán Ernesto , Bootello Alfredo , Alvarez‐Cermeño José C. 
Published: January 2003

AbstractIntrathecal IgM synthesis (ITMS) predicts a worse evolution in the first stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was the follow‐up of a group of relapsing‐remitting MS patients for a longer time to evaluate whether the ITMS implies a poor prognosis. Oligoclonal IgM bands were performed in 29 MS patients followed up from 5 to 16 years. Time to conversion to secondary‐progressive MS (SPMS), time elapsed to reach a disability of 6 in the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), percentage of patients with a benign MS, and changes in EDSS score were evaluated. During the follow‐up, 70.8% of patients with ITMS converted to SPMS. None of the patients without ITMS did. At the end of the study, 63.6% of patients with ITMS had reached EDSS 6, whereas none of the patients lacking ITMS reached values above EDSS 3. When patients with benign MS were analyzed, 82% lacked ITMS. All patients with a nonbenign MS had ITMS. At the end of the study, the mean EDSS score was 4.64 in patients with ITMS and 1.31 in those without. The presence of oligoclonal IgM bands in cerebrospinal fluid is an unfavorable prognostic marker in MS. Ann Neurol 2003;53:000–000
Association between prepregnancy maternal body mass index and the risk of having an infant with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Waller D. Kim , Tita Alan T.N. , Werler Martha M. , Mitchell Allen A. 
Published: January 2003

AbstractBACKGROUNDA previous study observed that women who are underweight prior to conception were significantly more likely to have infants affected by congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The objective of the current study was to examine the association between maternal body mass index and the risk of a CDH‐affected offspring based on a larger number of cases of CDH.METHODSA case control study was conducted using data collected by the Boston University Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study, which identifies infants with major malformations who are born in the metropolitan area surrounding Boston, Massachusetts; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Control infants were selected from infants without malformations who were born in the same areas. The study included 85 cases of CDH and 655 controls delivered between 1993 and 1997.RESULTSAfter adjustment for maternal education and maternal age, we observed that women who were thin or underweight for their height (body mass index ≤ 19.0 kg/m2) had an increased risk of having an infant with isolated CDH (OR = 1.9; 95% CI = 0.92–4.1), but no increase in the risk of having a CDH infant with multiple defects (OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.29–2.6) compared with all other women.CONCLUSIONSAlthough our finding for isolated CDH was not statistically significant (P = 0.08), it suggests that the offspring of thin or underweight women may have an increased risk of isolated CDH. This finding requires confirmation. If it is confirmed, further research on factors associated with being underweight should be explored such as diet, exercise, and use of drugs. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 67:73–76, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.