bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Cakra Cakra , Ladewi Yuhanis , Yamaly Fadhil 
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Interes Rates and Exchange Rates on Stock Prices with Economic Growth as an intervening variable in healthcare sector companies on the indonesian stock exchange. Design/methodology – This research is a quantitative approach, there is data calculation in the form of numbers. The research population used 25 healthcare companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2021 period. Using purposive sampling techniques, 11 sample companies were obtained during the 2014-2021 period. Technique data analysis used is Structural Modeling Equation (SEM) with Program IBM SPSS AMOS 24. Findings - The result show that Inflation affected Economic Growt, Interest Rate did not affect Economic Growth, Exchange affected Economic Growth, Inflation affected The Stock Price, Interest Rates did not affect The Stock Price, Exchange Rates affected The Stock Price, Economic Growth did not affect The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Inflation on The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Interest Rate on The Stock Price, Economic Growth strengthens the influence of Exchange Rate on The Stock Price.
MANAGEMEN PERKANDANGAN SAPI PERAH FARM TEGALSARI DI FARM TEGALSARI BALAI BESAR PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK BATURRADEN
Authors: Utami Nabila Puteri , Yuliananda Devi 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui managemen perkandangan di Farm Tegalsari Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada 4 November 2019 dan 4 Desember 2019. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan wawancara kepada pemilik dan pekerja di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini Farm Tegalsari di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden managemen perkandangan dibagi berdasarkan usia yang terdiri dari : kandang pedet, kandang sapi dara, kandang sapi laktasi, kandang sapi kering kandang, sapi afkir dan kandang sapi isolasi. Bentuk kandangnya menggunakan setengah terbuka, kebersihan dan sanitasi kandang bersih dan sesuai dengan standart kandang yang baik.
GAMBARAN SALURAN PEMASARAN DI TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (TPH) SUMBER REJEKI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Fajariah Rizki , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Bastoni Bastoni 
Published: December 2023

Saluran pemasaran merupakan suatu aliran produk dari produsen ke konsumen akhir, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran sapi potong di TPH Sumber Rejeki. Tempat pelaksanan penelitian di TPH Sumber RejekiKabupaten Cirebon. Metode pemeilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria TPH Sumber Rejeki menjadi tempat penelitian merupakan 1) jasa pemotongan ternak dan menjual daging sapi local dan daging sapi import beku. 2) mendapatkan izin dan pengawasan dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pihak pemilik peternak mengenai saluran pemasaran di TPH Sumber Rejeki. TPH Sumber Rejeki saluran pemasaran sudah cukup baik, TPH sumber rejeki terdapat ada 3 saluran yaitu : 1) sebagai produsen langsung ke konsumen, 2) produsen ke pedagang kecil baru ke konsumen. 3) produsen ke pedagang olahan baru ke konsumen. Pedagang kecil merupakan pedagang bakso keliling, sedangkan untuk pedagang olahan adalah pemilik catering, warung menjual masakan matang, pedagang eceran bakul yang menjualkan ke pasar-pasar.
MANAGEMEN KESEHATAN SAPI PERAH FARM TEGALSARI DI BALAI BESAR PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK BATURRADEN
Authors: Utami Nabila Puteri , Yuliananda Devi 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui managemen kesehatan di Farm Tegalsari BBPTUHP Baturaden. Penelitian telahdilaksanakan pada bulan 4 November 2019 sampai bulan 4 Desember 2019. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan wawancara kepada pemilik dan pekerja di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah management kesehatan ternak sapi perah di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden sudah bagus, karena sudah menerapkan sop yang sudah ditentukan baik penangan dan pencegahan penyakit. Beberapa penyakit sering terjadi di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden adalah cacingan, retensi plasenta, diare dan mastitis. Untuk pencegahan penyakit di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden sudah menerapkan biosecurity, pemberian obat cacing setiap tiga bulan sekali, pemberian vitamin dan mineral.
Kata Kunci : Sapi Perah, Manajemen Kesehatan, BBPTUHP Baturaden .
GAMBARAN UMUM PROSES PEMOTONGAN TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (TPH) SUMBER REJEKI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Bastoni Bastoni , Perwitasari Fitri Dian Perwitasari 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum proses pemotongan di TPH Sumber Rejeki memenuhi standart ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal). Waktu dan tempat penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Maret sampai dengan 5 April 2018 di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Sumber Rejeki Battembat Cirebon. Metode pemeilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. TPH Sumber Rejeki merupakan usaha jasa pemotongan dan penjual daging local segar dan daging beku import serta juga mendapatkan izin dan pengawasan dari Pemerintah Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pihak pemilik peternak mengenai proses pemotongan hewan ternak. Hasil penelitian di TPH Sumber Rejeki sudah memenuhi persyaratan daging yang ASUH, dimana proses penyembelihan sesuai syariat islam dan masih tradisional, dimana sapi masih diletakan dalam lantai akan tetapi kebersihan dan sanitasi ruangan juga diperhatikan, pemotongan dan penanganan pelayuan sudah sesuai standart proses pemotongan pada umumnya. TPH Sumber Rejeki juga mendapat izin dan pengawasan dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan MUI Kabupaten Cirebon.
Kata Kunci : Gambaran umum proses pemotongan; Sapi Potong; TPH Sumber Rejeki .
KAJIAN ASPEK SOSIAL PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA DUKUHBADAG KECAMATAN CIBINGBIN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Yuliananda Devi 
Published: December 2023

Desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah populasi sapi terbanyak yaitu 3625 ekor sapi/kerbau (BPS Kabupaten Kuningan, 2013). Kotoran ternak di desa Dukuhbadag ini peternak belum menyadari tentang manfaat mengolah kotoran ternak, justru peternak akan membuang kotoran ternak di sungai karena lokasi kandang koloni peternak desa dukuhbadag berada dekat dengan bantaran sungai. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aspek sosial kegiatan pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi sapi di desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan purposisve sampling. Metode purposisve sampling yaitu memilih lokasi ini dengan sengaja dikarenakan ada beberapa alasan yaitu: 1) Lokasi ini dipilih karena Desa Dukuhbadag merupakan salah satu sentra pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Kuningan 2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon mendapat tugas untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pedampingan. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk pengolahan data dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian secara sosial yaitu 1) menimbulkan sifat gotong royong dalam pembuatan kompos dan biogas, 2) peternak menyadari bahwa dengan mengolah limbah kotoran sapi akan mengurangi polusi yaitu udara, air dan tanah, 3) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesuburan tanah karena memperbaiki kandungan unsur hara tanah.
Kata Kunci : aspek sosial, kotoran sapi, desa dukuhbadag
Peran Guru Agama Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat
Authors: Anggreini Vivin 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor kegagalan pendidikan agama di sekolah umum adalah kurangnya kesadaran penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam proses pembelajaran Agama di sekolah. Sehingga antara pesrta didik yang berbeda tersebut kurang menerima perbedaan yang ada, seperti hal nya yang ada SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat terlihat didalamnya terdapat keberagaman yang heterogen. Maka peran guru Agama dalam hal ini sangatlah penting diterapkan. Dengan adanya pemahaman tentang nilai pendidikan multikultural, sekolah menjadi lahan untuk menghapus prasangka, dan sekaligus untuk membangun karakter siswa agar mampu bersikap demokratis, humanis dan pluralis dalam membangun harmoni sosial di antara keragaman etnik, ras, agama dan budaya yang ada di sekolah.
Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi yaitu sebuah study yang melihat gejala atau hal-hal apa saja yang tampak. Sumber data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan 2 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap proses reduksi, kemudian penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses pengimplementasian nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di SMP setia Budi Sungailiat dilaksanakan di dalam lingkup formal (kelas atau sekolah) seperti kegiatan pembiasaan mingguan, ekstrakulikuler, maupun pada kegiatan peringatan hari besar nasional dan keagamaan. Semua kegiatan yang dilakukan sudah berlangung demokratis, pluralis dan humanis tanpa diskriminatif. (2) Peran guru Agama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di SMP Setia Budi Sungailiat sudah diterapkan cukup baik dengan membangun sikap anti diskriminatif pada perbedaan Agama, bahasa, gender, sosial, etnis, kemampuan dan perbedaan usia yang ada di sekolah
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di TK Babel Kids Pangkalpinang
Authors: Sari Yurinda Witha , Risma Risma 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop learning media for snakes and ladders game based on local wisdom of Bangka Belitung in BABEL KIDS Kindergarten Pangkalpinang. This research is the result of a study of the formulation of the problem, study is the result of a problem formulation study, namely the development of learning media for children's snake and ladder game based on local wisdom of Bangka Belitung in BABEL Kids Kindergarten Pangkalpinag. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of learning media for children's snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung at BABEL KIDS TK Pangkalpinang. The research method used Research and Development with the 5-stage ADDIE model, namely first, the results of the needs analysis of the BABEL KIDS Kindergarten require the development of learning media for the children's snake and ladder game because the media does not exist yet in BABEL KIDS Kindergarten. Second, the research design analysis had prepared the designs and compiled rules on how to play the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung. Third, in the development stage, researchers distributed 2 questionnaires to media experts and material experts and were declared eligible for field trials. Fourth, the implementation analysis shows that the children succeeded in playing the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung in accordance with the direction of the researcher. Fifth, the evaluation stage that the snake and ladder game based on local wisdom from Bangka Belitung developed by researchers has good results according to media experts and material experts.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Magnesium Serum Dengan HbA1c Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta
Authors: Prasetyorini Tri , Lestari Diah , Putri Wandira Nur Eka 
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion. magnesium (Mg) plays an important role in insulin secretion, insulin binding, and homeostasis. Mg Serum level is an important factor in the etiology and development of macrovascular and microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients. HbA1c in DM patients is used to monitor glycemic control and predict the progression of diabetes complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of this study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data used are secondary data obtained from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Fatmawati General Hospital for the period 2019 – 2020. The research sample used was 84 data for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the data used includes descriptive analysis and then hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation test. The result of this study showed an association between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels with a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05) and r = 0,513. The conclusion obtained in this study is that there is a strong negative pattern relationship between serum magnesium and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Antara Hasil Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA dengan Hasil Resistensi Rifampisin Genexpert MTB/RIF di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Tutut Dea , Furtuna Dewi Klarita , Felicia Florence , Aryati Fraulein 
Published: December 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) examination is a widely used diagnostic test, but it is difficult to control a minimum of 5,000 germs / ml of sputum to get a positive result. The GeneXpert MTB / RIF examination is an automatic machine with easy and fast use that uses the principle of real-time nested PCR and molecular technology for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and rifampicin resistance (RR). Purpose: To determine the relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cohort study design. The subjects of this study were all pulmonary TB patients who had been examined for sputum AFB and GeneXpert MTB / RIF at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for the period 2018-2019. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test (p <0.05). Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the Sputum BTA result variable had a significant relationship with the GeneXpert MTB / RIF outcome variable. So the result is p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance of GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019.
Association Between Systemic Immune- Inflammation Index and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Easmin Tania , Khalequzzaman Md , Ahmed Md Mohsin , Hasan Md Mehadi 
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death across the world. Determination of severity is important in patients with acute myocardial infraction for the therapeutic decision making. Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has been proposed as a new prognostic marker in patients with acute MI. Several international studies have found to compare the relation between SII and severity of coronary artery disease. In these studies, they demonstrated that the SII is higher in severe CAD. In our country, no such study has been done yet to predict the severity of coronary artery disease by estimating SII in acute MI patients. Moreover, SII is cheap, easily available, non-invasive and routinely done procedure.
Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the association of SII to severity of CAD in acute MI patients.
Methods: This observational cross sectional analytical study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, SSMC and Mitford Hospital and NICVD, Dhaka from March 2021 to February 2022. Patients with acute MI (STEMI and NSTEMI) were approached for this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Coronary angiogram was done during index hospitalization. The severity of coronary artery disease was assessed by Vessel score and Gensini score. According to Gensini score CAD severity detected as mild to moderate (≤50) , severe (>50). Patients were divided into two groups according to Gensini score: Group A, severe CAD ( Gensini score >50) and Group B, mild to moderate CAD( Gensini score ≤50). SII calculated from admission CBC report.
Results: Among 70 patients in our study 33 (47.1%) were in the high Gensini group (Group A) and 37 (52.85%) were in low Gensini group (Group B). Mean systemic immune inflammation index was found significantly higher in group A than group B, p value 0.001. We found strong positive correlation between SII and Gensini score (r= 0.7, p= 0.001). With the increase of SII, Gensini score increases demonstrating more severe CAD. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, after adjustment of confounding, hypertension (p=0.01, OR=4.84), NLR (P=0.004, OR=1.81) and SII (P=0.011. OR=1.002) remain independent predictor of severe CAD. In ROC curve analysis, the AUC of SII for predicting severity of CAD is 0.8 with p value < 0.001, 95% CI (0.71-0.91) and SII cut off value 686 can predict severe CAD with 78% sensitivity and 76% specificity. So, from this study, it is evident that SII is directly associated with coronary artery disease severity.
Conclusion: Increased SII was associated with angiographically severe coronary artery disease in acute Myocardial Infarction patients and this association is independent of conventional cardiovascular risk factors.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2023; 38(2): 102-109
Established and Emerging Biomarker in Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Islam Sami Nazrul , Khan Sayeedur Rahman , Hossain Md Anwar , Alam Mohammad Khurshadul , Hasan Amanat , Sheel Bivash Kumer , Adnan Tanvir , Brishti Tanha Waheed , Khan Sharmin Tahmina 
Published: December 2023

Background: More than one million hospital admissions each year are due to heart failure as the major diagnosis. One in six patients over 65 who visit a primary care facility complaining of dyspnea with exertion has undiagnosed HF. By far, the most thoroughly investigated, extensively used, and acknowledged biomarkers for heart failure are natriuretic peptides. B type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and its biologically inactive fragment N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), which are both primarily released by the ventricles in response to stretching, have been suggested to be useful for determining the prognosis or disease severity of chronic heart failure in earlier studies. Uric acid levels rise in CHF primarily due to increased production and occasionally due to decreased excretion or both. Elevated uric acid levels are a sign of developing heart failure and cardiac dysfunction. Numerous studies have demonstrated a connection between morbidity and death in CHF and elevated serum uric acid levels2.
Objective: To find out the relationship between on admission serum uric acid level with established prognostic factors and Biomarkers such as different classes of NYHA, LVEF, NT-PROBNP, and their prognostic significance.
Methods: From April 2018 to March 2019, this study was carried out at the National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute's Department of Cardiology. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 148 patients with chronic heart failure who had admission serum uric acid measurement and telephone follow-up within 30 days were included. The study patients were divided into two groups based on Serum uric acid level Group I (SUA in men<7mg/dl) (SUA in women <6mg/dl), Group II (SUA in men ≥7mg/dl), (SUA in women ≥6mg/dl) Baseline characteristics, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were then compared between the two groups.
Results: On 148 patients, the level of serum uric acid was assessed, and follow-up was done, patients with chronic heart failure were shown to have significantly higher levels of hyperuricemia, and there was a strong association between the severity of the rise in serum uric acid (SUA) and the severity of the heart failure. Elevated blood uric acid levels and ejection fraction have an antagonistic relationship. The severity of heart failure can be predicted by hyperuricemia, as evidenced by the association between patients with elevated blood UA levels and a worse New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. Higher uric acid levels in patients were linked to negative outcomes and a poor prognosis.
Conclusion: As with NT Pro BNP or other well-established prognostic indicators, lower uric acid levels upon admission can be utilized to predict the prognosis of CHF patients.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2023; 38(2): 135-142
Pulmonary Embolism Successfully Treated with Tenecteplase: A case report
Authors: Shafi Masuma Jannat , Nasrin Sahela , Haq M Maksumul , Karim Md Rezaul , Siraj K Ferdoush , Naab R Tasfea 
Published: December 2023

Acute pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening situation when presenting with hypotension is called high-risk (massive) pulmonary embolism (PE) which is associated with mortality, especially if there is hemodynamic instability, right ventricular dysfunction with thrombus. Thrombolytic therapy can be lifesaving and leads faster improvement in hemodynamics in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and cardiogenic shock which accelerates the resolution of thrombus, reduction of RV dilatation, mortality and recurrent PE. Only three fibrinolytic agents namely Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rtPA), Streptokinase and Urokinase have been approved in the treatment of PE. We report the case of a 64 years old Bangladeshi female with a history of immobilization due to unilateral cut injury of foot, who presented with shortness of breath and intermittent chest pain for a duration of 7 days during OPD visit. ECG showed sinus tachycardia (HR-120bpm, regular) and poor progression of R wave. Echocardiography revealed dilated RV, PA with RV dysfunction, presence of McConnell’s sign, RV apical & PA thrombus, flattened IVS, PHT, and minimal pericardial effusion, normal LV systolic function which was reported as suspected pulmonary embolism. Urgent hospitalization and CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) was done for confirmatory diagnosis which revealed large pulmonary thrombus in both right and left pulmonary artery. Thrombolysis with Tenecteplase (100ml) over 2 hours was started immediately along with intravenous normal saline and norepinephrine for hypotension, although, it was not recommended by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guideline, resulting a successful resolution of the PA thrombus and clinical improvement. She was discharged with oral anticoagulant Rivaroxaban.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2023; 38(2): 148-154