bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation Methods And Techniques Applied In English Exposition Texts Into Indonesia
Authors: Laratmase Urbanus , Sudipa I Nengah , Sukarini Ni Wayan 
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study are (1) to describe the translation method adopted by the translator in translating the exposition text, (2) to formulate the translation techniques applied in translating the expository text in the order of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences into Indonesian from English by applying translation procedures according to Molina and Albir (2002). This research uses a descriptive – qualitative approach with a case study design that is oriented towards the translation product. The data sources in this study are the document and exposition text “When Being Overweight Is a Health Problem” which was reviewed by Mary L. Gavin, MD and reviewed in 2018 as the object of the study, and the results of the translation from English which are summarized in this research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences of expository texts and their translations. Research data was collected by document analysis and analyzed by interactive analysis method. The research findings are as follows, first, seven translation methods are applied in translating expository texts, namely the word-for-word method, the faithful method, the semantic method, the adaptation method, the independent method, the idiomatic method, and the communicative method. Second, eight translation techniques are applied in translating expository texts, namely literal techniques, pure borrowing, natural borrowing, calque, transposition, modulation, omission and addition. Based on the frequency of use, the literal technique ranks first, followed by natural borrowing, pure borrowing, transposition, calque, modulation, omission, and addition techniques. Theoretically, literal, pure borrowing, natural borrowing, and calque techniques are oriented to the source language while transposition, modulation, omission, and addition techniques are oriented to the target language.
Keywords: translation technique, translation method, exposition text
ALGORITMI KLASTER ANALIZE SA PRIMENOM
Authors: Galogaža Dragana , Ivetić Jelena 
Published: October 2023

Kroz ovaj rad je predstavljen pojam klaster analize i njena primena. Rad objašnjava razliku hijerarhijskih i nehijerarhijskih metoda, kao i više algoritama klaster analize. Optimizacija broja klastera, ali i određivanja samih klastera su ilustrovani kroz primenu na realnim podacima i realizovani u programskom jeziku R.
Annual Report to Parliament on Future Immigration Levels 1985
Authors: Refuge Editor  
Published: October 2023

The Annual Report to Parliament on Future Immigration Levels was tabledon October 31 by Walter McLean, Minister of State for Immigration. In his statement to the House, the Minister said: "Canada will increase its growth of government-assisted refugees in 1986 by 1,000, from 11,000 to 12,000, at a time when many refugee-receiving na- tions are becoming more restric
Interscalene block for elective musculoskeletal shoulder surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea – Is it safe?
Authors: Scotcher Megan , Raval Parag , Musto Patrick , Pandey Radhakant 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients increasingly require shoulder surgery. Their management can be complex for anesthetists and surgeons. Interscalene nerve blocks are used routinely in shoulder surgery, providing adequate analgesia. This study aimed to investigate whether using an interscalene block in patients with OSA is associated with increased postoperative complications and morbidity when undergoing elective musculoskeletal shoulder surgery.

Methods:
Patients undergoing elective musculoskeletal shoulder operations with OSA were recruited for the study. They received an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block, with or without general anesthesia. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was used routinely in the perioperative period. Patients were followed up at 24 h and 30 days postoperatively. Patients were reviewed for complications, recovery time, and length of hospital stay.

Results:
Thirty-one patients were included in the study: 20 arthroscopic and 11 open shoulder procedures. No patients suffered any perioperative morbidity or mortality in the first 24 h or 30-day follow-up periods. There were no complications nor high dependency unit admissions.

Conclusion:
This study indicates that OSA patients may safely undergo musculoskeletal shoulder surgery with an interscalene nerve block without an increase in perioperative morbidity and mortality. The use of an interscalene nerve block is important as it reduces or eliminates the use of opioids. Furthermore, CPAP use assists in preventing common complications related to the OSA cohort, facilitating day-case surgery.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MICROSOFT WORD DI UPT SDN PANDANARUM 01 KECAMATAN SUTOJAYAN
Authors: Santi Indyah Hartami , Astutik Riasti , Kusna Asrul Hidayahtul , Permatasari Finda , Putri Sefira Amanda Putri , Adani Safira Surya , Sugiarti Alik 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman baru kepada peserta didik dalam bidang teknologi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi salah satu permasalahan yang ada di UPT SDN Pandanarum 01 yaitu kurang meratanya penyebaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan setiap hari Sabtu dengan metode ceramah dan praktik secara langsung. Peserta didik dibagi ke dalam 8 kelompok dengan masing-masing kelompok berisi 3-4 siswa yang kemudian setiap kelompok difasilitasi satu buah laptop dan didampingi oleh satu orang mahasiswa KKN. Sebelum melakukan pelatihan diadakan pretest guna mengumpulkan data pengetahuan peserta didik terhadap Operasi Dasar Komputer dan Microsoft Word. Begitu juga pada pertemuan keempat atau pertemuan terakhir dilakukan post test untuk mengetahui apakah kegiatan pelatihan dapat dipahami dan dimengerti oleh peserta didik. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik terhadap operasi dasar computer dan Microsoft Word, selain itu hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa berita elektronik yang dipublikasikan oleh Jatimtimes.com
Factors Influencing the Risk Aversion in Vietnam: The Mediating Role of the Intention to Prevent COVID-19
Authors: Dong Vu Van , Ghi Tran Nha , Trung Nguyen Tan , Khoa Tran Dang 
Published: October 2023

The pandemic in Vietnam is increasingly escalating and spreading across provinces and cities. Therefore, Vietnam needs to implement preventive measures to control the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the influencing factors, such as COVID-19 knowledge, behavior control, moral and subjective norms, the government's preventive e-guidelines, domestic social media, and environmental factors, on the intention to prevent COVID-19 and risk aversion. The study surveyed 201 Vietnamese citizens and utilized the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to estimate path coefficients. The results indicate that COVID-19 knowledge, morals, and subjective norms positively impact the intention to prevent COVID-19 and risk aversion. The theoretical contribution of this study reveals that the intention to prevent the spread of COVID-19 partially mediates COVID-19 knowledge, moral and subjective norms, and risk aversion. Regarding practical implications, knowledge of COVID-19 transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures guided by healthcare experts and social networks (family, friends, and colleagues) is highly beneficial in Vietnam's efforts to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. Lastly, the study proposes some limitations and suggestions for further research. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-01-06 Full Text: PDF
Clusterization of Red Betel Leaves (Piper Crocatum) from Various Regions in Indonesia Based on Secondary Metabolite Fingerprint Analysis and Cytotoxicity Values
Authors: Purnama Eka Wahyu , Safithri Mega , Andrianto Dimas 
Published: October 2023

The quality of the ethanol extract of red betel leaves as a medicinal plant is determined by secondary metabolites, which are influenced by geographical conditions and the plant growing environment. This study aims to classify red betel from various regions in Indonesia based on secondary metabolite fingerprint analysis and cytotoxicity values. Observation of the diversity of secondary metabolites of the ethanol extract of red betel leaves from seven different regions (Banda Aceh, Bandung, Bogor, Malang, Samarinda, Kendari, Jayapura) was carried out using a metabolomics approach using liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) and determining cytotoxicity value using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Secondary metabolite fingerprinting analysis using cluster analysis with dendrogram yielded 12 compounds with 3 sample groups based on their region of origin, namely group 1 (Banda Aceh, Samarinda, Jayapura); group 2 (Bandung, Kendari, Malang); group 3 (Bogor). Group 1 samples identified eight compounds that had the highest relative abundance values. Group 2 samples identified 3 compounds that have the highest relative abundance values. Group 3 samples had 1 compound with the highest relative abundance value. Each compound has a different retention time. The cytotoxicity value (LC50) of the ethanol extract of betel leaves was obtained from the Banda Aceh and Malang areas (2.64 µg/mL). The conclusions of this study based on the results of secondary metabolite fingerprinting analysis and cytotoxicity values ​​identified 12 compounds with three clusters of secondary metabolite diversity based on their region of origin, namely group 1 (Banda Aceh, Jayapura, Samarinda); group 2 (Bandung et al.); group 3 (Bogor).
Raining on Rainbows: A Comparative Study Of LGBT Anti-Discrimination Ordinances Between the Local Governments of Marikina, Manila, and Mandaluyong in the Philippines
Authors: Arizabal Francia Denise , Aspa Ashley Vocae , Manalo Jazztin Jairum 
Published: October 2023

The study is drawn from the challenges and experiences of the LGBT individuals in the country experiencing discrimination and harassment due to marginalization which remained to create barriers to equality for LGBT people. The passing of Anti-Discrimination Ordinances in selected cities in Metro Manila is a triumph for many LGBT groups. The study shed light on comparison of Anti-Discrimination Ordinances and the existing LGBT ordinances between the selected local governments of Metro Manila in terms of its implementation and effects. It identified which among the local government units (LGUS) initiatives suits to be the best that may serve as model for other local governments in their future legislation of their own Anti-Discrimination Ordinance. The study utilized the Principal-Agent Theory to contextualize a situation in which local governments are involved. A qualitative comparative analysis that used key informant interviews and surveys is utilized in the study. Results presented that despite having the same composition and provisions when it comes to its enactment, Marikina, Manila, and Mandaluyong differ in ways and use of systems in terms of enforcement. Thus, the three LGUs may further establish mechanisms to monitor complaints of gender-based violence and provide guidelines in handling LGBT victims and may incorporate awareness-raising campaigns. Studi ini diambil dari tantangan dan pengalaman individu LGBT di negara tersebut yang mengalami diskriminasi dan pelecehan karena marginalisasi yang tetap menciptakan hambatan kesetaraan bagi orang-orang LGBT. Pengesahan Undang-Undang Anti-Diskriminasi di kota-kota terpilih di Metro Manila adalah kemenangan bagi banyak kelompok LGBT. Studi ini menjelaskan perbandingan Undang-Undang Anti-Diskriminasi dan peraturan LGBT yang ada antara pemerintah daerah Metro Manila yang dipilih dalam hal implementasi dan efeknya. Ini mengidentifikasi inisiatif mana di antara unit pemerintah daerah (LGUS) yang cocok untuk menjadi yang terbaik yang dapat berfungsi sebagai model bagi pemerintah daerah lainnya dalam undang-undang masa depan mereka tentang Undang-Undang Anti-Diskriminasi mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Principal-Agent untuk mengontekstualisasikan situasi di mana pemerintah daerah terlibat. Analisis komparatif kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara dan survei informan kunci digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Results mempresentasikan bahwa meskipun memiliki komposisi dan ketentuan yang sama dalam hal pemberlakuannya, Marikina, Manila, dan Mandaluyong berbeda dalam cara dan penggunaan sistem dalam hal penegakan hukum. Dengan demikian, ketiga LGUS tersebut selanjutnya dapat membangun mekanisme untuk memantau pengaduan kekerasan berbasis gender dan memberikan panduan dalam menangani korban LGBT dan dapat menggabungkan kampanye peningkatan kesadaran.
Mapping the Potential of Conflict Between Villages in the Bima District
Authors: Ahmad Syarif , Khaldun Ibnu , Basri Seta , Chumaedi Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the map of potential inter-village conflicts, identify various factors triggering inter-village conflicts and formulate strategies for handling inter-village conflicts that occur in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. To answer research problems, qualitative methods with descriptive analysis are used, while case studies are used to limit this study to the specificity of certain characteristics and limitations of certain areas. Bima Regency consists of 18 sub-districts where conflicts between villages have the potential to occur in 5 sub-districts, namely; Woha sub-district, Monta sub-district, Belo sub-district, Bolo sub-district and Sape sub-district. The trigger factors for conflict include the abuse of narcotics and drugs (drugs), liquor (Miras), and differences of understanding between individual citizens. The actors involved in inter-village conflicts are educated college graduates who are unemployed and village elites who lose in contesting the Village Head election. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta potensi konflik antarkampung, mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antarkampung dan perumusan strategi penanganan konflik antarkampung yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, sementara studi kasus digunakan untuk membatasi studi ini pada kekhususan karakteristik dan keterbatasan wilayah tertentu. Kabupaten Bima terdiri dari 18 Kecamatan di mana konflik antar kampung berpotensi terjadi terjadi pada 5 Kecamatan, yaitu; Kecamatan Woha, Kecamatan Monta, Kecamatan Belo, Kecamatan Bolo dan Kecamatan Sape. Faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik antara lain yakni dipicu oleh penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan (Narkoba), minuman keras (Miras), dan selisih paham antar individu warga. Adapun para aktor yang ikut terlibat dalam konflik antarkampung yaitu kaum terdidik lulusan Perguruan Tinggi yang menganggur dan elit-elit desa yang kalah dalam kontestasi pemilihan Kepala Desa.
Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Behavioral Change of Rural Youth in India - A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: R. Manikandan  
Published: October 2023

The study was taken up among the rural youths in the age group of 15-35 to find out the impact of mobile phone use on their behavioral changes in Salem District of Tamil Nadu. The study was based on primary data. Five demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, family size and education were used as background variables to understand their inter-relationship between them. One common finding emerged from the background variables that the majority of mobile phone users were unmarried and school and college going students. To determine the impacting factors on behavioral changes due to more use of mobile phones, factor analysis was used. The factor analysis was clearly indicated psychological factors (stress, anxiety and depression) attributed to more use of mobile phone followed by increasing possibility of health hazards like non-communicable diseases and sedentary behavior on behavioral changes of respondents. Therefore, it is understood that the mobile phone usage can cause behavioral changes of the age group between (15-35), as this group prone to accept anything without understanding the long-term effects. Although mobile phone has become an integral part of daily life, it cannot be avoided but its judicial use could overcome some of its negative effects.
Peningkatan Konten Media Sosial Melalui Pelatihan Desain Poster Dengan Canva Bagi Anak Asuh Vihara Nimmala
Authors: Wijaya Hartana , Giap Yo Ceng , Oprasto Raditya Rimbawan , Kusuma Ellysha Dwiyanthi , Kusuma Lianny Wydiastuty 
Published: October 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, media sosial (medsos) telah menjadi sarana penting untuk berkomunikasi dan memperluas jangkauan suatu organisasi atau komunitas. Namun, kekurangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan desain grafis sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam menghasilkan konten medsos yang menarik dan efektif. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan platform Canva, sebuah alat desain grafis online yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Sebanyak 30 anak asuh Vihara Nimmala berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan ini. Pelatihan mencakup dasar-dasar desain grafis, penggunaan alat-alat Canva, dan prinsip-prinsip desain yang efektif dalam konteks media sosial. Hasil kuesioner yang disampaikan ke peserta menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan desain poster dengan Canva ini merasa sangat puas terhadap penyampaian materi, pelaksanaan, kebermanfaatan dan keberlanjutan kegiatan ini kepada para anak asuh agar dapat menghasilkan konten medsos yang menarik dan profesional. Para peserta pelatihan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka peroleh untuk membuat poster-promosi kegiatan Vihara Nimmala yang menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan partisipasi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga memberikan manfaat tambahan seperti peningkatan keterampilan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, serta memperluas wawasan anak asuh tentang potensi dan penggunaan medsos secara positif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan anak asuh dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat untuk menyebarkan pesan dan memperluas jangkauan Vihara Nimmala. Pelatihan desain poster dengan Canva dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan konten medsos yang menarik, informatif, dan berdampak positif bagi komunitas Vihara Nimmala serta masyarakat luas.
Kata Kunci: canva, media sosial, vihara nimmala, anak asuh, poster
Pelatihan Soft Skill Manajemen Diri Pada Puja Bhakti Remaja Cetiya Vijja Gana - Tangerang
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Silaswara Diana , Susanti Metta , Alexander Alexander , Priyowidodo Agustinus , Trinurfa Yuliadi Erizka , Puspa Rini Yanti , Kiki Baringin David 
Published: October 2023

This student creativity and development activities come from collaboration between the Business Faculty of Buddhi Dharma University and the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation held at Cetiya Vijja Gana Kotabumi, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The training participants were young men and women at Cetiya Vijja Gana, this activity was carried out within six months, with planned training activities in the form of focus group discussions, material presentations and interactive question and answer between material providers and training participants and mentoring.
The material provided was following the needs requested by the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation at the beginning of the meeting, namely knowledge and implementation in Self-Management for young men and women under the auspices of the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation. The participants were young men and women who were assisted in the religious field by the Vijja Gana Adhikara Foundation.
The output plan for this student creativity development activity is for increasing Soft Skills in Self-Management for young men and women at Cetiya Vijja Gana.
Criminal Justice System in India: Analytical Study
Authors: Ajit  
Published: October 2023

The main objective of the administration of criminal justice is to preserve and protect the rule of law. The scope of the criminal justice system includes establishing rule of law, speedy trial, punishing criminals, rehabilitation of criminals through the judicial system, relief to victims of crime, etc. The present criminal justice system suffers from various flaws and defects. The courts are full of delayed cases. The current legal process takes a lot of time. Which benefits the accused. New forms of crime are emerging. Speedy trial and speedy justice are considered the fundamental rights of the citizen. But the criminal justice system has failed to provide speedy justice to the people and guarantee certainty of punishment to the criminal. India's criminal justice system is based on the British heritage. The demand for reform and amendment in the present justice system is gaining momentum. Therefore, there is a need to analyze various aspects of the criminal justice system whether amendments in the prevailing laws are necessary in the present perspective or why the Indian justice system is not effective. In the presented research paper, the Indian justice system has been critically evaluated.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
आपराधिक न्याय प्रशासन का मुख्य उद्देश्य विधि के शासन को संरक्षित और बचाव करना है। आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली की परिधि में विधि का शासन स्थापित करना, त्वरित सुनवाई, अपराधियों को दंडित करना, न्यायिक प्रणाली के माध्यम से अपराधियों का पुनर्वास, अपराध के पीड़ितों को राहत इत्यादि आते हैं। वर्तमान आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली विभिन्न खामियों और दोषों से ग्रस्त है। अदालतों में विलंबित केसों की भरमार है। वर्तमान कानूनी प्रक्रिया में समय बहुत लगता है। जिसका फायदा आरोपी को होता है। अपराध के नए रूप सामने आ रहे हैं। शीघ्र सुनवाई व त्वरित न्याय नागरिक का मूल अधिकार माना गया है। लेकिन आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली लोगों को त्वरित न्याय देने और अपराधी को दंड देने की निश्चितता गारंटी देने में असफल रहा है। भारत की आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली ब्रिटिश विरासत पर आधारित है। वर्तमान न्याय प्रणाली में सुधार व संशोधन की मांग जोर पकड़ रही है। इसलिए आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली के विभिन्न पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करने की आवश्यकता है कि क्या वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में प्रचलित कानूनों में संशोधन आवश्यक है या भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली प्रभावी क्यों नहीं है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में भारतीय न्याय प्रणाली का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन किया गया है।
Keywords: आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली, न्यायपालिका, अपराध और न्याय, अपराध प्रशासन
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP JUMLAH RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI NAGARI KURAI TAJI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Risnita Dina , Marna Jean Elikal 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and find out; The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of poor households in Nagari Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique with the number of informants as many as 21 people. The results of this study conclude that the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on the number of poor households in Nagari Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency, are: (1). Reduced income from the main household work, (2). Reduced assistance for household needs that are usually borne by children, (3). The difficulty of finding another job after losing the main job, (4). There is a decrease in the average household expenditure, (5). There is a change in the pattern of household consumption. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the policy makers as an effort to overcome poverty, and can be used as a reference for students or interested parties for further research materials.