bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TUMBUH TANAMAN KALIANDRA MERAH (Calliandra calothyrsus) DI AREAL PASCA TAMBANG TARJUN KOTABARU
Authors: Fatimah Nurmala Siti , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Naemah Dina 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyse the physical and chemical properties of soil in clay and laterite areas, and to analyse the average growth of diameter and height of red calliandra plants each year. The parameters used are red calliandra consisting of diameter and height, soil chemistry such as N, P, K, Mg, Fe, CEC, pH, and soil physical properties namely bulk density and sand, dust, clay. The results of soil physical properties of the volume weight of the clay area have a large bulk denstity so that the soil is denser than the laterite area. The soil texture of the clay area is dominated by clay according to the soil texture class, namely dusty clay while the laterite area is dominated by dust. Soil chemical parameters of N elements have very low criteria, P is very low-medium, K and Fe are moderate, Mg is very low and pH is slightly alkalis. The average growth of diameter and height of red calliandra in the clay area is 0.32 cm/year and 1.06 m/year which has a greater value than the laterite area.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada areal clay dan laterit, menganalisis rata-rata pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi tanaman kaliandra merah setiap tahunnya. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu kaliandra merah terdiri dari diameter dan tinggi, kimia tanah seperti N, P, K, Mg, Fe, KTK, pH, serta fisik tanah yaitu bulk density dan pasir, debu, liat. Hasil sifat fisik tanah berat volume areal clay memiliki bulk denstity besar sehingga tanah lebih padat dibandingkan areal laterit. Tekstur tanah areal clay didominasi oleh liat sesuai kelas tekstur tanah yaitu liat berdebu sedangkan areal laterit didominasi debu. Parameter kimia tanah unsur N memiliki kriteria sangat rendah, P sangat rendah-sedang, K dan Fe sedang, Mg sangat rendah dan pH bersifat agak alkalis. Pertumbuhan rata-rata diameter dan tinggi kaliandra merah areal clay yaitu 0,32 cm/tahun dan 1,06 m/tahun memiliki nilai lebih besar dibandingkan areal laterit.
Verbal and nonverbal Message in Islamic Broadcasting (da’wa) in YouTube a Study of Thematic Al Qur’an.
Authors: Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah Nurhablisyah , Hasan Hamka Hasan 
Published: December 2023

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Verbal and nonverbal Message in Islamic Broadcasting (da’wa) in YouTube a Study of Thematic Al Qur’an. </strong>Da’wa means to share goodness in term of Al Qur’an and hadith. One of da’wa’s purpose is to persuade people to obey Allah Swt. In communication science, message is divided into two forms, verbal (spoken language) and non-verbal (unspoken language, such as: symbols, gestures, facial expression, haptic, distance, etc.). The aim of the research is to explore Islamic perspective about verbal and nonverbal message in the Al Qur’an. Broadcasting da’wa in YouTube, both of the messages complete each other, when the message become viral the impact could be tremendously. As a communicator, da’i have the obligation to show good reputation, able to control his/her behavior and having ability to run his/her word according to Al Qur’an and hadith. Da’wa broadcasting is part of mass communication. The characteristics of mass communication are the messages could be spread widely to heterogenic, anonym and large amount audiences. This research is using qualitative approached through literature review and observation. Once the da’i considered as breaking Islamic rules, the effect could harm Islamic values. Al Qur’an already guide how to control verbal and nonverbal action. The analysis using the concept of verbal and nonverbal aspects form communication and Al Qur’an. Spreading da’wa is the obligation for every moslem, If da’i could not control his/her verbal and non verbal message and understanding the media platform, he/she would not only harming him/her self, but also the religion and ummah which he/she represented.</p>
The Effects of Cash and In-Kind Transfer by Religious Organizations on Muslim Households’ Expenditure: Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
Authors: Hasanah Alfiah , Apriliano Muhammad Hilmy , Adam Asep Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Cash and in-kind transfers are one of the instruments utilized in an endeavor to further expand the economy and solve household welfare concerns. Aside from the government social security programmed, religious organizations provide a few informal cash and in-kind transfers to largely disadvantaged households. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effect of cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on the consumption expenditures of Muslim households. The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data is used. Using the Ordinary Least Squares method, this study discovers that Muslim households spend the cash and in-kind transfers from religious organizations on two types of household expenditure, namely personal expenditure and utility expenditure.
PENGARUH WAKTU EKSTRAKSI ULTRASONIK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU(Piper betle L ) TERHADAP RENDEMEN dan SIFAT MIKROBA SEBAGAI ZAT TAMBAH GEL ANTISEPTIK
Authors: Sari Fatma , Hasyim Ummul Habibah , Fitriyano Gema , Ramadhani Rezi Salsabila 
Published: December 2023

DDaun sirih (Piper betle L) adalah tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Diketahui daun sirih hijau memiliki kandungan yang berperan sebagai antiseptik yang terdiri dari kavibetol, seskuiterpen, hidroksi kavikol, karvakrol, estagiol, terpen, fenilpropan, tannin dan eugenol metileugenol. Minyak atsiri yang di dalamnya terdapat kandungan fenol yang merupakan salah satu zat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sirih terhadap pH dan sifat mikroba gel antiseptik. Tahapan awal penelitian ini yaitu, proses ekstraksi daun sirih dengan pelarut etanol 70 % dengan variasi waktu 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, 20 menit, dan 25 menit. Selanjutnya masing-masing variasi waktu dihitung hasil rendemen. Hasil rendemen terbaik di tambahkan ke dalam gel antiseptik kemudian dianalisa pH dan diuji daya hambatnya sebagai antiseptik terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil rendemen ekstrak daun sirih dengan variabel waktu 5, 10,15,20,25 menit secara berturut-turut yaitu : 83,47% ; 83,99%; 86,48%; 86,76% ; 87,34 %. Pada pengujian pH didapatkan hasil pH 5,5. Pada pengujian daya hambat didapatkan hasil secara berturut-turut yaitu 18,23: 19,70: 18,82: 19,98 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gel antiseptik ekstrak daun sirih dapat digunakan sebagai antiseptik kulit karena memiliki pH 5,5 yang sesuai dengan pH kulit yaitu 4,5-6,5 dan memiliki daya hambat yang kuat terhadap mikroba dengan rentang 11-20 mm.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MODIFIED KIMPUL (XANTHOSOMA SAGITTIFOLIUM) AND MOCAF FLOUR BREAD WITH POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L) SOURDOUGH STARTER
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Putri Riantika Aulia , Sulistiawati Endah , Budiarti Gita Indah 
Published: December 2023

The fiber content in flour can be increased using a physical modification method (Autoclaving-cooling). Processed food products are favored by the public to apply it to bread with the use of natural yeast (sourdough) derived from potatoes because it is high in carbohydrates and low in calories. The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics of modified kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and mocaf flour bread with potato (Solanum tuberosum L) sourdough starter. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the ratio of wheat flour: modified kimpul tuber: mocaf of F0 (100%T:0%K:0%M) (control); F1 (20%T:50%K:30%M); F2 (20%T:40%K:40%M); and F3 (20%T:30%K:50%M) using potato sourdough starter. Parameters analyzed were total sugar, texture (chewiness), and organoleptic test (taste, aftertaste, color, aroma, texture, and overall preference). Data collection was carried out by 25 untrained panelists. Statistical analysis of data used the One Way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) test with a significance level of 5%, followed by Duncan's test and percentage descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis of the total sugar test and texture (chewiness) on bread showed a significant difference and sample F1 (20%T: 50%K: 30%M) decreased the total sugar content. The results of organoleptic test showed a significant difference and the acceptability of each parameter of taste, aftertaste, color, texture, and overall preference was 70,5% according to the criteria for liking, but the aroma parameter did not show a significant difference.
Efficiency of Klanting Crackers Processing Process using A Clean Production Approach UMKM Kamasa Case Study
Authors: Putri Melinda Azzahra , Darmawan Muhammad Indra , Lestari Ema 
Published: December 2023

UMKM Kamasa Kerupuk Klanting needs to implement clean production which aims to reduce waste and increase the efficiency of using raw materials. The objective of the research was to identify the implementation of clean production in Kerupuk Klanting processing and to analyze alternative implementations of clean production economically and technically at UMKM Kamasa Kerupuk Klanting. These stages of the research were identification of the production process, analysis of net production opportunities, analysis of economic and technical feasibility and election priority cleaner production opportunities with paired comparison questionnaires. Processing of Kerupuk Klanting of cassava-based 80 kg produces an average of 40.25 kg of Kerupuk Klanting and produces 20.4124 kg of solid waste and 525 kg of liquid waste. The recommended net production opportunities are processing cassava peels into compost, processing cassava peels into liquid organic fertilizer and reducing the use of clean water in the cassava washing process by collecting water in the sink and cleaning using a cloth, using sacks directly at the mouth of the grating machine is expected to hold grated cassava spilled on the machine can be recovered, utilization of squeezed wastewater as raw material for cassava starch (tapioca), and use of wood pellets as a substitute for firewood. Priority assessment of clean production opportunities using Expert Choice is Reducing the use of clean water in the cassava washing process by collecting water in the sink and cleaning using a cloth.
Joint welding of mild steel using a GMAW hot-wire process
Authors: Ungethüm Tim , Schilling Paul , Spaniol Erik , Schmale Hans Christian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Due to the coupled filler material and energy supply in GMAW processes, these processes have limited productivity. To increase productivity and decrease heat input, a GMAW process can be combined with an auxiliary hot wire. In this paper a GMAW hot wire process with indirect resistive heating of the auxiliary wire (between two current nozzles) is used for joint welding of thick sheets (mild steel). In order to demonstrate the potential of the process for joint welding of mild steel plates (8 mm and 20 mm), test welds are carried out., Charpy impact and tensile specimens of the welds are produced to determine the mechanical properties of the joint. To further increase the understanding of the process, calorimetric measurements are conducted to quantify the energy input of the process. Based on the performed analyses, it is possible to demonstrate the potential of the process for joint welding and to show a possible competition to existing processes
Estimating the aboveground biomass of a forest-protected area in Bangladesh using Google Earth Engine
Authors: Mohammed . , Bhuiyan Abdur Rakib , Bhuiyan Md Saifuzzaman , Ahammed Sohag , Khan Ariful , Karim Sajedul 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Aboveground biomass (AGB) is an important forest biophysical property accurate measurement of which is imperative as it plays a crucial role in understanding global climate change. Among the direct and indirect approaches to measuring AGB, remote sensing based indirect approach has been widely used for research and managerial purposes. In this study, a workflow was developed integrating Google Earth Engine (GEE) to estimate the AGB of Khadimnagar National Park (KNP). Collected field AGB data and ten remote sensing vegetation indices were used as dependent and independent variables respectively in Multiple Linear Regression and the modeled equation was integrated into the GEE to create the estimated map of KNP. According to the different statistical indices, the three best-performing models were not reliable enough to depict the spatial distribution of AGB. Additionally, it was found that Chlorophyll Vegetation Index (CVI), Green Leaf Index (GLI), Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were the most important variables in modeling AGB. However, initially, the predicted AGB information of this work will be useful to understand the vegetational health and condition of an important forest-protected area like KNP. Furthermore, a similar AGB modeling approach can be used to map the other forested areas of Bangladesh with different remote sensing datasets and topographical and climatic datasets.
Identification of Alternaria spp. associated with purple blotch disease in onions and evaluation of plant-based fungicides for disease control
Authors: Din Ghulam Muhae Ud , Kalsoom Rabia , Yang Zaifu , Chohan Sobia , Haider Muhammad Saleem , Abid Muhammad , Ahmed Dildar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Purple blotch of onion, a significant disease impacting major onion cultivating regions globally, is often linked with Alternaria spp. In this study, symptomatic onion leaves from 11 different fields were sampled, resulting in the acquisition of 24 Alternaria isolates. Six were chosen for sequence analysis, which involved the amplification of three regions: the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gpd), and the major allergenic gene Alt a1. Our findings indicated the presence of three distinct Alternaria spp., with A. tenuissima demonstrating the highest disease incidence on the susceptible cultivar, Phulkari. In vitro bioassay results revealed that the methanolic leaf extract of D. stramonium exhibited the most significant antifungal activity (68.52%), outperforming M. piperita (43.13%) and C. procera (40.16%). Greenhouse experiments showed that aqueous extracts of D. stramonium reduced disease severity by 43.75% and 46.23% when used as a protective measure, and by 41.95% and 38.43% when used as a curative measure in two consecutive years. The D. stramonium extract was further fractionated using organic solvents, revealing varying degrees of antifungal activities: n-butanol (99.31%), chloroform (68.76%), n-hexane (50.56%), and ethyl acetate (62.60%). GC-MS analysis of the n-butanol fraction identified nine compounds, primarily alkaloids. From identified conpounds, scopolamine (15.23%), atropine (14.42%), apoatropine (9.55%), 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2.33%) are already reported for their biological activity. Our findings suggest that D. stramonium has potential as an alternative disease control agent against purple blotch in onions.
Complex InSAR radar image processing, GNSS, and TPS measurements to determine the Kaniv HPP dam deformations
Authors: Tretyak Kornyliy , Nesterenko Svitlana , Bisovetskyi Yuriy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article examines the combined use of satellite radar and stationary systems for monitoring spatial displacements of structures (SSMSDS) to detect vertical deformations of dams. The object of research is the dam of the Kaniv HPP in Ukraine. Dam deformation monitoring includes automated use of GEOMOS software, as well as a GNSS and TPS points network. DInSAR radar interferometry algorithms were applied to calculate the vertical displacements of the dam based on satellite observations. This study analyzed 30 satellite images from Sentinel-1, taken every 12 days from August 10th, 2020 to August 5th, 2021. The error in determining the vertical movement speed of the dam control points is based on the data of radio interferometric measurements relative to the results obtained from GNSS and linear-angular measurements for the period from August 2020 to February 2021. The error margin was found to be 0.41 mm/mo, with an average speed of -3.5 mm/mo during that period. From February 2021 to August 2021, the error margin increased to 0.85 mm/mo, with an average speed of + 1.7 mm/mo. Combining radar and ground measurements confirmed the seasonal spatiotemporal distribution of the rates of vertical dam displacements, with the dam body subsiding from August 2020 to February 2021 and then rising from February 2021 to August 2021. The radar measurements also identified anomalous speed zones with no GNSS points or reflectors for linear-angular measurements, which could indicate hidden defects related to the dam's strength. Overall, the results showed the effectiveness of using DInSAR technology and ground-based automated systems to monitor potentially dangerous objects, such as dams.
Evaluating the effect of a behavioural intervention bundle on antibiotic use, quality of care, and household transmission of resistant Enterobacteriaceae in intervention versus control clusters in rural Burkina Faso and DR Congo (CABU-EICO)
Authors: Consortium CABU-EICO 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a rising threat in low resource settings, largely driven by transmission in the community, outside health facilities. Inappropriate antibiotic use is one of the main modifiable drivers of AMR. Its risk is especially high in poor resource settings, with limited diagnostic and surveillance capacities, and many informal medicine vendors determining community use. We hypothesize that to optimize community antibiotic use, especially Watch antibiotics (recommended only as first-choice for more severe clinical presentations or for causative pathogens likely to be resistant to Access antibiotics), both the supply side (medicine vendors) and the demand side (communities) should be pro-actively involved in any intervention.MethodsIn two existing demographic health surveillance sites (HDSS) in Burkina Faso and in the Democratic Republic of Congo, behavioural intervention bundles were co-created in a participatory approach, aiming to rationalise (Watch) antibiotic use and improve hygiene and sanitation practices. Bundles consisted of interactive interventions, including theatre, posters, discussions, etc. To evaluate impact, 11 of 22 clusters (a HDSS community with at least one (in)formal medicine vendor) were randomly assigned to this intervention, which will run over a year. The effect of the intervention will be evaluated by comparing outcomes before and after in intervention and control villages from a) exit interviews of clients from vendors, b) mystery patients presenting to vendors with a set of predefined symptoms, c) household interviews to assess behavioural changes related to antibiotic use, health literacy and water-sanitation-hygiene indicators. Long term impact on AMR will be estimated by modelling changes in resistant Enterobacteriaceae carriage from repeated household surveys before, during and after the intervention in both arms.DiscussionMost existing interventions aimed at improving antibiotic use focus on health care use, but in resource-limited settings, community use is highly prevalent. Previous studies targeting only providers failed to show an effect on antibiotic use. Evaluation will be done with before-after epidemiological measurements of actual prescriptions and use. If effective in reducing (Watch) antibiotic use, this would be an empowering methodology for communities, which has significant promise for long-term impact.Trial registration:Clinical Trials NCT05378880; 13 May 2022, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05378880
Auxetic Metamaterial Pre-twisted Helical Nanobeams: Vibrational Characteristics
Authors: Ghadiri Majid , Ahari Mehrdad Farajzadeh , Marvi Mobin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The current investigation pertains to the vibrational characteristics of an out of plane helical nanobeam composed of auxetic material. This study marks the first instance of such an analysis. The Frenet-triad is a mathematical tool utilized to account for the impact of curvature, allowing for the dynamic alteration of the coordinate system and the precise definition of the location vector. In order to examine this model, the governing equations are formulated utilizing Timoshenko's beam theory and Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory, and applying Hamilton's principle. The generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is employed to solve the governing equations under various boundary conditions. The present study validates the precision and effectiveness of the existing model through a comparison between the outcomes obtained from the simplified approach and the benchmark results reported in the literature. The findings reveal a satisfactory level of conformity between the two sets of results. Ultimately, the numerical outcomes are derived with a focus on exploring the impact of various factors such as inclination angle, auxetic rib length, curvatures, tortuosity, and pre-twists on the helical nanobeam. The findings of this work may be used as a benchmark for further investigations.
Effect of Moringa oleifera seeds on the removal efficiency of pathogens and pharmaceutic residues present in a domestic wastewater treatment plant by a transdisciplinary approach
Authors: Sané Nini , Sivalingam Perysamy , Koželuh Milan , Mbengué Malick , Stoll Serge , Poté John , Coustumer Philippe Le 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In this transdisciplinary study, we investigated, using genomic tools and physico-chemical parameters, the effect of Moringa oleifera seed (MOS) on the removal of microorganisms and pharmaceutic residues (antibiotics); And also, the development of antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) in water samples from a domestic wastewater treatment plant prototype (WWTP). Water samples were analysed with and without addition of powder of Moringa oleifera seed (MOS). The results showed that MOS addition reduced the total bacterial load from 1.73 1010 ± 3.21 109 CFU/L to 6.67 106 ± 5.77 106 CFU/L; While faecal coliforms and E coli were removed with an efficiency of 99% and 57%, respectively. Furthermore, MOS treatment resulted in a reduction in faecal coliforms and E. coli resistant to ampicillin by about 100 % and 96 %, respectively. The results indicated that ciprofloxacin removal efficiency at 29 °C was over 93 % (faecal coliforms) and 68 % (E. coli) with doxycycline. Adding MOS significantly reduced the copy number of the 16S rRNA gene and the genes conferring resistance to β-lactum (blaCTX-M, blaSHV and blaTEM). However, MOS does not reveal a real effectiveness on removal of pollutants (phosphorus and Nnitrates) contrary to what was expected. Additional studies are needed for confirmation from our observations. The findings of this study, whatever the functioning conditions (not optimal) of the prototype followed over 4 years, confirmed that MOS is potentially an effective natural and environmentally friendly coagulant that could be applied to wastewater treatment in low-income countries to remove or minimize multiple pollutants and control ARGs spread. To promote sustainable development, this small-scale study provides guidance for designing infrastructure in resource-limited locations to take advantage of MOS effects in wastewater treatments.