bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Itinerâncias, fluxos e protocolo de assistência psicológica a gestantes e puérperas internadas em leitos de saúde mental de maternidade de alto risco, em Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Sofrimento psíquico, crise mental, transtorno mental, uso de álcool/drogas, autolesão sem intenção suicida, tentativa de suicídio e vitimização de violência circunscrevem graves fatores de risco no ciclo gravídico-puerperal para o binômio mãe-bebê. Objetivo: Apresentar as idiossincrasias da assistência psicológica especializada a gestantes e puérperas internadas em leitos de saúde mental. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvida em Hospital-Maternidade de alta complexidade, em Teresina-Piauí, desde março de 2022. Relato de Experiência: O protocolo assistencial de psicologia perinatal no cuidado a mulheres internadas em leitos de saúde mental abrange: acolhimento de paciente e acompanhante/familiar(es); entrevista inicial, exame psíquico, avaliação psicológica, atendimentos psicológicos de rotina, interconsulta e suporte emergencial à paciente; discussão do caso clínico com a equipe; assistência psicológica a acompanhante/familiar(es); registro da evolução psicológica no Prontuário Eletrônico Multiprofissional; elaboração de documento psicológico e registro de notificação compulsória; ações de formação e participação em ações de educação permanente em saúde. Considerações Finais: A assistência psicológica perinatal no cuidado a mulheres internadas em leitos de saúde mental urge visão caleidoscópica e holística no diagnóstico, manejo e exaltação das idiossincrasias dos quadros psicopatológicos e disfuncionais. Os desafios no fluxo e seguimento do cuidado longitudinal na RAPS, articulado à Rede Cegonha, impõem valorização das estratégias de coping, da participação ativa e do protagonismo de pacientes e acompanhantes/familiares. O robustecimento da itinerância na tessitura e coprodução do cuidado em saúde mental integral, emancipador, pressupõe respeito aos modos de vida, aprimoramento da subjetividade ética-estética-política, fortalecimento da aliança entre paciente-família-equipe.
Analysis of Regional Spatial Regulation Policies Pesawaran District
Authors: Nugraheni Irma Lusi , Usman Mustofa , Sutarto  
Published: January 2024

Objective: Formulate philosophical, sociological, juridical considerations or foundations for the formation of draft laws or draft regional regulations related to regional spatial planning.

Methodology: Formulate the objectives to be realized, the scope of regulation, the reach, and direction of regulation in the draft Regional Regulation researchers use a type of descriptive – qualitative research.

Results: The 2031 land change prediction shows that the largest projected land use change is dryland agriculture at 21830 ha (17.2%). This prediction is made following historical patterns that have occurred between 2016, 2019 and 2022. The prediction of land use change in 2022-2031 in Pesawaran District shows that wetland agriculture will decrease by 17.91%. This is due to improved infrastructure in rice field land use areas, this reduction is also caused by an increase in population growth that occurs in Pesawaran Regency.

Conclusion: Strategic policies that can be carried out are increasing the fulfillment of green open space (RTH), developing habitable residential areas; preserving production forest areas to maintain ecosystem balance; developing community plantation areas to improve community welfare; optimization of space utilization in accordance with its designation.
Applying the Dimensions of the Total Quality Management as an Approach for Improving the Performance of the Public Administration – from the Perspective of the Employees at the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait
Authors: ALMonawer Faisal Hamad 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The present study aimed to answer the main question that is related to the extent of applying the dimensions of the total quality management at the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait. It also aimed to identify the challenges faced by the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait when applying those dimensions.

Theoretical Framework: It is divided into two main parts that are preceded by the background of the study. Those two main parts are followed with the (conclusion) part. The first part includes a conceptual framework about total quality management (TQM). It includes a discussion about the meaning of the term (total quality management). It identifies the dimensions of total quality management. The second part of the study presents the results of the field investigation. Those results identify the views of the employees at the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait about the application of the dimensions of the total quality management.

Method/design/approach: When passing the questionnaire forms, the researcher of the present study made sure that the sampled employees at the Ministry of Social Affairs at Kuwait vary in terms of characteristics. He passed questionnaire forms to 600 employees at the latter ministry. The latter employees represent 10 % of all the employees who were working at the latter ministry during the period (May, 2023 – August, 2023). 507 questionnaire forms were retrieved. After examining the retrieved forms, it was found that 400 forms are fully answered.

Results and conclusion: The researcher of the present study reached several results. Those results reflect the weakness of the process of applying the dimensions of the total quality management at the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait.

Research implications: The researcher concentrates on testing the dimensions of the total quality management as an approach for improving the performance of the public administration.

Originality/value: this article concentrates on the employees at the Ministry of Social Affairs in Kuwait
Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia
Authors: Roslan Rosidi , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Karjoko Lego , Musadad Dede Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The research intends to offer a prescription or model for a legal strategy that balances the objectives of health and human welfare to limit disease pandemics in the future.

Method: The legal approach model was created by examining the achievements, failures, and variables affecting the execution of policies in the provinces of East Java and West Sumatra utilizing effective and responsive legislation. The research method used is empirical research with a socio-legal approach to see the effectiveness of law enforcement in society. Data were collected from organized research subjects through interviews and literature studies on COVID-19 control regulations, then analyzed qualitatively.

Results and Conclusion: As a result, policies in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra, apart from synergizing with central government policies, also make additional efforts and innovations according to specific local characteristics and involve all elements of the Pentahelix community, as well as regional jargon. The harmonious legal approach model is composed of legal effectiveness based on (1) the substance of the regulations, including clear rules, rewards, and sanctions; (2) the institutional structure of the COVID-19 task force, which was formed down to the micro level, including the addition of law enforcement groups and teams; and (3) legal culture or community compliance forms through communication, law enforcement, the involvement of community leaders, and legal pluralism. Responsive law is a means of public aspirations, namely: (1) mainstreaming people's safety without neglecting economic interests, welfare, or human rights violations; (2) law is state-centered in an emergency context but is limited by human rights and the legal system; (3) the principle of openness to public aspirations and participation; (4) complying with the principle of forward fulfillment; (5) preventing moral hazard, abuse of authority, and corrupt acts taking advantage of crises; 6) active community involvement, involvement of community leaders, and upholding Indonesian values. The implementation of the COVID-19 countermeasures policy in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra has succeeded in controlling the transmission of the virus effectively

Research Implications: The research results can provide valuable input for public policy makers, especially in the development of more effective regulations and policies in controlling pandemic diseases. It can help the Indonesian government to update and strengthen the existing legal framework.
STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR ON USING CANVA APPLICATION FOR ENGLISH PROJECT
Authors: Hidayati Reni 
Published: January 2024

Using technology is increasingly applied in teaching and learning in the 21st century. Technology has become an integral part of our lives and has greatly impacted various fields, including education. To adapt to increasingly massive learning technology, teachers need to be able to develop engaging and cutting-edge educational media for use in the classroom. Teachers today need to use more innovation to create engaging lessons. One of the popular platforms media in learning technology is the Canva application. This study aims to investigate students’ behaviour in the use of Canva applications for English projects. This research was conducted in January-March at SMPN 21 Semarang. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to describe qualitative data using questionnaires. The research sample was the 7th grade of SMPN 21 Semarang. The study results find that student behaviour using Canva application for English projects is a fun media for learning, enhancing students’ creativity, understanding, and motivation. But also, the Canva application has disadvantages such as the need for a stable connection and enough data for accessing the application.
Parents’ Evaluation of Changes in Parents’ and Children’ Physical and Psychological Health Status in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: TEKİRDAĞLI Süheyla 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: People’s social activities were restricted by COVID-19 pandemic measures such as blocking access to cities, suspending schools. For normal psychological development and well-being of children, social interaction is an essential component. COVID-19 crisis has affected the psychological well-being of both parents and children through parental job loss, income loss, caregiving burden and terror of infection.
Materials & Methods: This research was done in the 2020-2021 academic year. Snowball sampling method is used, and 100 participants were reached during a 4-week time interval after ethical approval. Survey was created as an online form and its link was distributed via social media platforms. Survey composed of demographic questions and topic related questions about COVID-19 to both parents and children. Questionnaire was designed for parents to fill out. For data analysis, Chi-Square test was used.
Results: The mean age of participants was 40.36 ± 6.463 and mean age of participants’ children was 11.69 ± 3.390. 93% of participants indicated that internet usage of their child increased during the pandemic. 91.9% of the parents stated that they have fears/concerns about the coronavirus becoming pandemic in the world. 52% of the parents stated that their child gained weight during the pandemic process. Significant association was found between the child's weight gain and the increase in the child's fears/worries (p= .006). A significant relationship was found between the presence of COVID-19 cases in or around the family and the increase in the fears/worries of the children (p= .024).
Conclusion: According to parents’ perspective, 93% of participants’ child internet usage increased during pandemic. 73% of the parents reported that there has been an increase in the fears/ worries of children. On the other hand, 96% of the participants have stated that they have concerns of being negatively affected economically due to coronavirus pandemic. Significant relationship between fears/worries of parents’ and children was not found. In our study, there has been a significant relationship between fears/worries of children and their weight status. Parents of children who stated an increase in the worries of their child also stated that their children gained weight. Also, significant relationship was found between the presence of COVID-19 cases in or around the family and the increase in the fears/worries of the children.
الفقـــر الظـلــــم و الارهـــــاب
Authors: Farah Deiah Mubarak  
Published: January 2024

الفقر والظلم والارهاب ظواهر لها ابعاد سياسـية واقتصـــادية ونفسيــة مترابطة
حيث ان تدهور الوضع الاقتصادي له تبعات على الوضع السياسي الاجتماعي يتجلى بالاستغلال والحروب بانواعها وادواتها المختلفة من فجر التاريخ , وعليه ان هذا النوع من الضغوط السياسية التي يتعرض لها الناس تصاحبه ضغوط اقتصادية تؤدي لانعكاسات اجتماعية ونفسية تتمثل بالارهاب , واذا عدنا لتاريخ الارهاب لا نجده قريبا , مما حرى بنا محاولة دراسة مع توضيح اسباب الظواهر الثلاث .
وعليه لابد من توجيه وتوظيف السلطات الحاكمة الى تحقيق رفاهية انسانية اقتصادية وسياسية ومعرفية وايديولوجيه حيث ان طبيعة السلطة السياسية والنظام السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي لاي مجتمع لا ينفصل عن اوجه الصراع بل تتحدد مهمتها بالصورة التي تحقق مصالح القوى الاجتماعية ذات السلطة السياسية , و تنمية الوعي وتطوير التكوين الاجتماعي السائد حيث لابد من نزوع دائم لترقية الحالة الانسانية للبشر جماعات وافراد وتجاوز العادات والتقاليد غير المقبولة في السياق الحضاري الى حالات ارقى تؤدي بدورها الى ارتقاء المنظومة الانسانية الى اكتساب المعرفة , والتحرر من الخوف وتعزيز الامن والطمأنينة للافراد والجماعات والمجتمات عموما والقضاء على مهددات الامن البشري كالصراع والقتال والحرب والظلم والتخلف والتجزئة, وترقية مبدأ السلم داخل المجتمعات و ترقية مبدأ احترام حقوق الانسان ومبدأ التساوي بين الاجناس , وترقية الحكم الراشد , وترقية الاهتمام بمظاهر الاتفاق بين الاديان و الدعوة للتيسير لا التعسير والتشدد ونشر الكراهية المتبادلة بين اهل العقائد المختلفة .
حيث تم وضع هذا البحث لدراسة الظواهر الثلاث على انفراد مع توضيح علاقاتها ببعضها وتأثير الواحدة على الاخرى وعليه قسم هذا البحث الى ثلاث مباحث يدرس المبحث الاول ظاهرة الارهاب مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها اما المبحث الثاني يدرس ظاهرة الفقر مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها واخيرا المبحث الثالث يدرس ظاهرة الظلم مع التعريف بالظاهرة واسبابها توضيح تأثير الظواهر على بعضها .

امل ان اكون قد وفقت في تلمس علاقة الفقر والظلم بظاهرة الارهاب التي اشتد سعيرها , والله يهدي سواء السبيل .
Konsentrasi Asap Cair Sekam Padi Yang Berbeda dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Se’i Sapi
Authors: Palamanga Elson Palamanga , Ina Yessy Tamu 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi yang berbeda terhadap kadar air, pH, kadar protein dan organoleptik pada se’i daging sapi yang meliputi (warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kesukaan). Materi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu daging sapi sebanyak 7 kilo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu P1=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 0,5%, P2=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 1%, P3=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 1,5% dan P4=konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi 2% sehingga terdapat 20 unit sampel. Variabel pengamatan yaitu kadar air, pH, kadar protein serta organoleptik (warna, rasa, Tekstur, kesukaan). Data di analisis dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%, apabila hasil berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata. Data organoleptik diolah statistik dengan metode Non Parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan konsentrasi asap cair sekam padi yang berbeda berpengaruh pada kadar protein, kadar air, pH dan organoleptic se’I sapi. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair sampai pada level 2% berpengaruh pada meningkatnya kadar protein, kadar air, pH pada se’I sapi dan meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhdap unsur organoleptik yang meliputi warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan.
The Mananambals and Their Functions in Philippine Culture
Authors: Crisol Lourd Greggory , Oledan Efren Jone 
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study attempts to look into the practice of folk healing used by mananambals or folk healers in Iligan City, Philippines. It also looks into the functions that these traditional practitioners serve in the Philippine culture. Anchored in the functionalist theory in anthropology by Bronislaw Malinowski and supplemented by the national folklore theory by Richard Dorson, this study attempts to answer the following questions: (1) What are the backgrounds and practices of the mananambals? (2) What do the mananambals’ background and practices reveal of Filipino culture? (3) From these reflections, what functions do the mananambals have in Philippine culture? Upon analysis, it was revealed that these mananambals obtained their healing abilities through supernatural means. In terms of diagnosing illnesses, they examine certain body parts and bodily functions, but still also ask for guidance from spirit guides. They cure illnesses by using certain folk medicines, incantations, and traditional massage. For protection from harm and illnesses, they use natural means but these are accompanied by amulets and trinkets. Moreover, it was found out that for Filipinos, health and illness are deeply rooted in spiritual and folk beliefs. More importantly, these mananambals remind Filipinos
of the value of community and spirituality.
Synthetic Biology and International Regulatory Law
Authors: Getie Birhan , Andualem Berhanu 
Published: January 2024

For the purpose of constructing or generating new life forms, synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary field that blends biology with engineering, physics, mathematics, chemistry, and computer science. Making Biobricks, designing metabolic pathways, whole-genome synthesis, protocell engineering, and Xenobiology are the primary synthetic biology techniques. Synthetic biology spans a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, energy, chemicals, biosensors, and environmental protection. Although it has various uses, there are risk issues with biosafety, biosecurity, and bioethics. Strong regulatory rules must be developed in order to increase the risks associated with sedentary behavior. The Cartagena protocol recognizes some synthetic biology applications and outcomes as living modified organisms. The protocol's advance informed agreement governs the trans-boundary transfer of living, synthetically modified organisms. Dual-use technologies are governed by laws agreed under the Biological Weapons Convention and relate to synthetic biology products. Synthetic biology also makes use of the Nagoya Protocol, trade-relevant IP rights, and other legislative frameworks. However, because synthetic biology is a young field of study, there are no explicit regulations governing it in any way under international law. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the regulatory regulations governing synthetic biology and to describe the applications and hazards of synthetic biology.
Clinical Outcomes Following Institution of the Canadian Universal Leukoreduction Program for Red Blood Cell Transfusions
Authors: Hébert Paul C. , Fergusson Dean , Blajchman Morris A. , Wells George A. , Kmetic Andrew , Coyle Doug , Heddle Nancy , Germain Marc , Goldman Mindy , Toye Baldwin , Schweitzer Irwin , vanWalraven Carl , Devine Dana , Sher Graham D. ,   for the Leukoreduction Study Investigators
Published: April 2003

ContextA number of countries have implemented a policy of universal leukoreduction of their blood supply, but the potential role of leukoreduction in decreasing postoperative mortality and infection is unclear.ObjectiveTo evaluate clinical outcomes following adoption of a national universal prestorage leukoreduction program for blood transfusions.Design, Setting, and PopulationRetrospective before-and-after cohort study conducted from August 1998 to August 2000 in 23 academic and community hospitals throughout Canada, enrolling 14 786 patients who received red blood cell transfusions following cardiac surgery or repair of hip fracture, or who required intensive care following a surgical intervention or multiple trauma.InterventionUniversal prestorage leukoreduction program introduced by 2 Canadian blood agencies. A total of 6982 patients were enrolled during the control period and 7804 patients were enrolled following prestorage leukoreduction.Main Outcome MeasuresAll-cause in-hospital mortality and serious nosocomial infections (pneumonia, bacteremia, septic shock, all surgical site infections) occurring after first transfusion and at least 2 days after index procedure or intensive care unit admission. Secondary outcomes included rates of posttransfusion fever and antibiotic use.ResultsUnadjusted in-hospital mortality rates were significantly lower following the introduction of leukoreduction compared with the control period (6.19% vs 7.03%, respectively; P = .04). Compared with the control period, the adjusted odds of death following leukoreduction were reduced (odds ratio [OR], 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75-0.99), but serious nosocomial infections did not decrease (adjusted OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.87-1.09). The frequency of posttransfusion fevers decreased significantly following leukoreduction (adjusted OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.79-0.94), as did antibiotic use (adjusted OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82-0.99).ConclusionA national universal leukoreduction program is potentially associated with decreased mortality as well as decreased fever episodes and antibiotic use after red blood cell transfusion in high-risk patients.