bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-term effects of air pollution on the infectious disease spectrum in Shanghai, China: a time-series analysis from 2013 to 2019
Authors: Lin Yihan , Meng Hao , He Yong , Liang Wenzhuo , Niu Yiran , Liu Zhenliang , Wang Ziying , Tian Yangyang , Chang Shiyang 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundEpidemiological evidence on the effects of air pollution on infectious diseases remains inconsistent, highlighting the need for further research and analysis. We aimed to investigate the relationship between exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) and the risk of national notifiable infectious diseases in Shanghai, a megacity in China.MethodsA double-pollutant model was used for each air pollutant, utilizing time-series analysis to separately apply single and distributed lag models (DLMs) to assess the exposure-lag-response relationship for 43 national notifiable infectious diseases (NNIDs) from 2013 to 2019. The model was adjusted for seasonality, long-term trends, mean temperature, relative humidity, and other air pollutants. Analysis was further conducted for seven NNID categories (vaccine-preventable; bacterial; gastrointestinal and enterovirus; sexually transmitted and bloodborne; vector-borne; zoonotic; and quarantinable diseases) as well as specific diseases.ResultsThe study included 661,267 NNID cases and found that PM2.5 and O3 exposures were associated with increased NNID risks, although not within the same categories. A 10 μg/m3 increase in O3 was associated with a higher risk of total NNIDs (relative risk [RR] at lag 1 month: 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–1.65), vaccine-preventable diseases (RR at lag 1 month: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.02–3.01), and sexually transmitted and bloodborne diseases (RR at lag 2 month: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.00–1.26). However, the association with PM2.5 remained inconclusive.ConclusionThese findings suggest a potential link between ambient air pollution exposure and the risk of infectious diseases, highlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between air pollution and notifiable infectious diseases, as well as an in-depth evaluation of disparities across the disease spectrum.
The multiple uses of artificial intelligence in exercise programs: a narrative review
Authors: Canzone Alberto , Belmonte Giacomo , Patti Antonino , Vicari Domenico Savio Salvatore , Rapisarda Fabio , Giustino Valerio , Drid Patrik , Bianco Antonino 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundArtificial intelligence is based on algorithms that enable machines to perform tasks and activities that generally require human intelligence, and its use offers innovative solutions in various fields. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, concentrates on empowering computers to learn and enhance from data autonomously; this narrative review seeks to elucidate the utilization of artificial intelligence in fostering physical activity, training, exercise, and health outcomes, addressing a significant gap in the comprehension of practical applications.MethodsOnly Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) published in English were included. Inclusion criteria: all RCTs that use artificial intelligence to program, supervise, manage, or assist physical activity, training, exercise, or health programs. Only studies published from January 1, 2014, were considered. Exclusion criteria: all the studies that used robot-assisted, robot-supported, or robotic training were excluded.ResultsA total of 1772 studies were identified. After the first stage, where the duplicates were removed, 1,004 articles were screened by title and abstract. A total of 24 studies were identified, and finally, after a full-text review, 15 studies were identified as meeting all eligibility criteria for inclusion. The findings suggest that artificial intelligence holds promise in promoting physical activity across diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, older adult, and individuals with disabilities.ConclusionOur research found that artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning techniques were used: (a) as part of applications to generate automatic messages and be able to communicate with users; (b) as a predictive approach and for gesture and posture recognition; (c) as a control system; (d) as data collector; and (e) as a guided trainer.
Cross-sectional association among dietary habits, periodontitis, and uncontrolled diabetes in Hispanics: the LLIPDS study
Authors: Smith Hunter , Thomas David Travis , Vázquez-Morales Gabriela Nicole , Puckett Lakin , Del Mar Rodriguez María , Stromberg Arnold , Shaddox Luciana Macchion , Santamaria Mauro Pedrine , Pearce Kevin , Andriankaja Oelisoa Mireille 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesType 2 Diabetes (T2D) is recognized as a risk factor for periodontal disease (PD), with evidence supporting a bidirectional relationship. Food choices are thought to influence both conditions, but research on their impact specifically on PD remains limited. This study aimed to explore whether food choices were linked to higher prevalence of adverse periodontal parameters and poorly controlled glucose levels among Hispanic adults with T2D.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 260 Puerto Rican adults aged 40–65 years, all diagnosed with T2D. Dietary habits were assessed by weekly frequencies of food choices deemed healthy or unhealthy over the past year. Periodontal health was evaluated by the percentage of sites with probing pocket depth (PPD) ≥4 mm and bleeding on probing (BOP) at corresponding teeth. Glucose control was measured by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, with uncontrolled glucose defined as HbA1c ≥ 7%. Linear regression models adjusted for demographic and clinical variables estimated associations with PD. Logistic regression assessed associations with glucose control.ResultsThe median Healthy Eating Score was 0.5 (Q1, Q3: −3.9, 4.5). A higher Healthy Eating Score was significantly associated with fewer sites exhibiting PPD ≥ 4 mm and BOP (adjusted β: −0.02; SE: 0.01; p = 0.035), and reduced odds of uncontrolled glucose (adjusted odds ratio: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89–0.98; p = 0.007).ConclusionsAdherence to a healthier dietary pattern appears to correlate with lower periodontal inflammation and greater glucose control among Hispanics with T2D. Prospective studies are needed to confirm causality and long-term effects.
The impact of dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylates on the physical and antibacterial properties of endodontic sealers
Authors: Alharamlah Faisal , AlTuwaijri Fawaz , AlQuorain Haitham , Khan Abdul Samad , Alonaizan Faisal , Alsahafi Rashed , Weir Michael D. , Xu Hockin H. K. , Balhaddad Abdulrahman A. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aims to incorporate contact-killing quaternary ammonium into two root canal sealers, AH Plus (DentSply Sirona, New York City, NY, USA) and BC (FKG, Le Crêt-du-Locle Switzerland) sealers to improve their antibacterial properties.MethodsDimethylaminohexadecyl Methacrylates (DMAHDM) were synthesized and incorporated into AH Plus and BC sealers at 5 weight percent (wt.%). The physical properties were assessed via film thickness, flow, contact angle, and solubility. The antibacterial properties were assessed by determining the number of colony-forming units (CFUs) of Enterococcus faecalis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two-way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used to analyze the data.ResultsIncorporating DMAHDM at 5 wt.% increased the film thickness and reduced the flow of the AH Plus and BC sealers (P &lt; 0.05), but the values were within clinically acceptable limits. Simultaneously, DMAHDM incorporation increased the contact angle of the sealers (P &lt; 0.001). DMAHDM incorporation significantly (P &lt; 0.001) inhibited the E. faecalis biofilms and resulted in complete eradication. In contrast, the AH Plus and BC control sealers had approximately 105 and 104 CFUs of bacteria, respectively. The SEM images revealed no E. faecalis colonies over the AH Plus sealers containing 5 wt.% DMAHDM, while the AH Plus control sealers were covered with a thick layer of biofilms.ConclusionsThe results of this study suggest that DMAHDM, as a contact-killing agent, could be used as an approach to prevent endodontic reinfections.Clinical RelevanceIntegrating DMAHDM into commercial sealers may enhance their antibacterial properties. These findings indicate a need for further investigation using more clinically relevant models to validate this approach.
Unveiling the dual nature of Lactobacillus: from cariogenic threat to probiotic protector—a critical review with bibliometric analysis
Authors: Fu Di , Shu Xingyue , Yao Lin , Zhou Ge , Ji Mengzhen , Liao Ga , Zhu Yunwo , Zou Ling 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionDental caries is a prevalent oral disease with a multifactorial etiology. Lactobacillus has been implicated in caries progression on account of its acidogenic properties; On the other hand, they constitute one of the potential probiotic strategies for preventing dental caries. This complex relationship renders the relationship between Lactobacillus and dental caries remains ambiguous.MethodsThe Web of Science core collections (WoSCC) were searched to acquire articles relevant to Lactobacillus and dental caries. After retrieval and manual screening, publications were analyzed by VOSviewer.ResultsSweden, the US, and China, which have been the center of international cooperation, have produced the most publications in the research area. Caries Research is the main counterpart journal in the field. “Dental caries”, “Streptococcus mutans”, “Lactobacilli”, “Probiotics”, and “Children” have been commonly used as keywords.DiscussionBased on bibliometric analysis, this study reviews the relationship between lactobacilli and dental caries, emphasizing their dual roles. The detection rate of lactobacilli is closely associated with the incidence and severity of dental caries. However, under specific environmental conditions, these bacteria also exhibit potential probiotic properties that may aid in the prevention of dental caries. Additionally, Lactobacillus is strongly associated with early childhood caries, a specific type of caries.
Deforestation and predator species richness as potential environmental drivers for roadkill of wild water deer in South Korea
Authors: Islam Obaidul , Matsuyama Ryota , Min Kyung-Duk 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe roadkill incidence of Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus) has become a nationwide concern in recent years because of its contribution to biodiversity loss. Various environmental risk factors for the occurrence of roadkill events were found. However, there is a gap in observational studies focusing on the effects of deforestation and predator species richness on the roadkill, despite their plausible mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the associations between water deer roadkill events and environmental risk factors in South Korea.MethodsWe analyzed 1,986 roadkill events of water deer recorded on highway routes managed by the Korean National Transport Center from 2019 to 2021 as an outcome variable, and the values of environmental factors collated as explanatory variables. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to investigate these associations.ResultsThis study highlighted two main explanatory variables: predator species richness and deforestation, and the results indicate that higher deforestation level was associated with higher odds of the roadkill incidence, with an odds ratio of 1.15 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.07–1.25] from the ordinary model and 1.11 (95% credible interval = 1.03–1.21) from the spatial regression model. Conversely, predator species richness is negatively associated with the roadkill events, with an odds ratio of 0.75 (95% confidence interval = 0.69 to 0.80) from the ordinary regression model and 0.76 (95% credible interval = 0.66–0.86) from the spatial regression model.ConclusionThese findings suggest that conservational effort, such as preventing wildlife diversity and mitigating deforestation could reduce the incidence of water deer roadkill events.
Efeketivitas pembuatan bioetanol sebagai sumber green energy dari buah mangga klonal 21 (Mangifera indica) dengan pengaruh lama fermentasi dan massa ragi
Authors: Deny Utomo  , Rendika Octa Pratama  
Published: January 2025

Mango fruit is a horticultural commodity in Pasuruan district which has various types and varieties that are abundant, but this fruit is rarely processed into an innovation. Mango fruit can be made into bioethanol, so it will be a useful renewable energy. Indonesia has great potential to develop green energy because of the abundance of natural resources that can be utilized. This study aims to determine the effect and optimal proportion of bioethanol to the mass of yeast and the length of time fermemtasi. The research method used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 treatment factors, namely yeast mass (1%, 3%, 5%) and factor 2 fermentation time (48 hours and 96 hours). The factors and treatments were 6 treatment combinations, each treatment was carried out 3 times. The variables studied included chemical parameters (ethanol content value, sugar content value, pH value and water content) and visual combustion parameters. Data analysis for chemical parameters was analyzed using ANOVA statistics, followed by Fisher's test. The best treatment of chemical analysis using the De Garmo Effectiveness Index method. The best treatment was found in the treatment combination R3T2 (5% yeast mass and fermentation time 96 hours) with chemical parameters including ethanol content of 50%, sugar content of 17%, pH 4.3 and moisture content of 0.98%.
PENGENALAN PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA PADA SISWA-SISWI SMK PUTRA JAYA
Authors: Poniman Poniman , Ompusunggi Hermaya , Sitorus David Humala 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan utama dan terbesar negara. Kepatuhan terhadap kewajiban perpajakan sangat penting agar penerimaan negara tidak terganggu. Kepatuhan terhadap kewajiban perpajakan perlu ditanamkan sejak dini terutama pada masa menempuh pendidikan di sekolah menengah. Siswa-siswi perlu mendapatkan literasi mengenai perpajakan yang berlaku di Indonesia agar dapat kelak menjadi seorang Wajib Pajak yang patuh. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Putra Jaya yang beralamat Tembesi, Batam Kota. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan umum perpajakan kepada siswa-siswi dengan metode penyampaian materi perpajakan umum dan praktik menghitung pajak penghasilan sederhana serta mengajarkan cara melakukan pelaporan SPT Tahunan dengan e-filing yang dilaksanakan dengan tatap muka enam kali pertemuan. Pengabdian ini memperoleh feedback positif dan bermanfaat bagi pihak sekolah, khususnya bagi siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMK Putra Jaya. Hal ini terbukti dengan PKM berlangsung dengan suasana antusias dan kondusif serta tepat waktu sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Perpajakan, Wajib Pajak, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
ABSTRACT
Tax is the main and largest source of state revenue. Compliance with tax obligations is very important so that state revenues are not disrupted. Compliance with tax obligations needs to be instilled early on, especially during high school education. Students need to gain literacy regarding taxation in force in Indonesia so that they can become obedient Taxpayers in the future. This community service was carried out at Putra Jaya Vocational High School (SMK) located in Tembesi, Batam City. The purpose of this community service program is to provide general knowledge of taxation to students by means of delivering general taxation material and practicing calculating simple income tax as well as teaching how to report Annual Tax Returns with e-filing which is carried out face-to-face in six meetings. This community service received positive feedback and was beneficial for the school, especially for students in grades X and XI of SMK Putra Jaya. This is proven by the PKM taking place in a conducive atmosphere and on time according to the predetermined plan.
Keywords: Tax Literacy, Taxpayers, Taxpayers Compliance
"Billiary-cast" syndrome in a patient with acute biliary pancreatitis and pulmonary embolism.
Authors: Dronov Olexii , Vlasenko Dmytro , Makarov Vladyslav 
Published: January 2025

AimTo report a case of "Biliary-cast" syndrome in a patient without previous medical history of liver transplantationMaterial and methodsMedical files of a patient were studied and documented. A literature review based on available data on "pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" was performed.Case reportThe given paper describes a case of treating "Biliary - Cast Syndrome" in a patient with acute biliary pancreatitis and pulmonary embolism. "BCS" is most often encoutered in clinical pratice as a complication of liver transplantation. There are singular cases of "BCS" in patient without history of liver transplantation presented in literature. In our case post-operative period of endoscopic papilosphincterotomy for acute biliary pancreatitis was complicated by pulmonary embolism with further development of BCS and cholangiogenic absceses.SummaryThe problem of “Biliary-cast” syndrome remains insufficiently studied, now this syndrome occurs less and less often as a complication after liver transplantation due to the evolution of surgical technique. The occurrence of “Biliary-cast” syndrome without liver transplantation is represented by isolated cases in the world literature, often in severe, comorbid patients.
Tajemnice i pułapki chińskiego domu
Authors: Helman Alicja 
Published: January 2025

Autorka za punkt wyjścia przyjmuje symboliczne traktowanie architektury chińskiej, którą w tej właśnie funkcji najczęściej przedstawiało kino. Idea odgrodzenia od wieków patronowała budownictwu, wyrażając potrzebę zamknięcia się przed tym, co obce, a tym samym niepożądane, zbędne, niebezpieczne. Miasto, osiedle, pałac, dom dzięki murom zachowywały poczucie bezpieczeństwa, utwierdzały własną, swojską tożsamość przeciw wszelkiej obcości. Przedmiotem analizy są trzy filmy, w których z reguły pozytywne konotacje wiązane z pojęciem domu ulegają odwróceniu, prowadząc do metaforyzacji wykraczającej poza to, co wiąże się z domem jako takim – budowlą zamieszkiwaną przez rodzinę. Są to następujące dzieła: Zawieście czerwone latarnie (1991) Zhanga Yimou, Kusicielski księżyc (1996) Chena Kaige i Wiosna w małym miasteczku (2002) Tiana Zhuangzhuanga. W każdym z nich dom, pojmowany jako miejsce zamknięte, jest światem, z którego nie potrafią się wydostać uwięzieni w nim bohaterowie. „Miejsce zamknięte” funkcjonuje w tych trzech filmach odmiennie, niemniej w każdym zamknięcie jest wyrokiem, od którego nie ma odwołania. Domy ukazane w tych filmach to m.in. budowla, którą Chen Zuoqian przeznaczył swoim konkubinom, pałac zamieszkany przez cały klan rodziny Pang, dom rodzinny Dai, ale to także domy-pułapki, domy-więzienia, domy-ruiny, metaforyczne oznaczenia Chin zamkniętych przed światem. W każdym z tych filmów twórcy przedstawiają pewien indywidualny przypadek, ale dom i rodzina są tu mikrokosmosem odzwierciedlającym makrokosmos z jego relacjami aparat władzy − społeczeństwo − państwo.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Bangunan Gedung Sekolah pada SD Negeri 1 Jatirejo
Authors: Rida Handiana Devi  , Firdausi Annisa Azhar , Pristyawati Tantin 
Published: January 2025

Bangunan gedung yang baik adalah bangunan yang sesuai dengan tata cara membangun gedung yang serasi dan selaras dengan lingkungan serta menjamin keandalan bangunan dari segi keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan. Kondisi sekarang ini banyak sekali bangunan yang rusak dikarenakan pemanfaatan dan perawatannya yang kurang optimal, seperti pada bangunan SD Negeri 1 Jatirejo yang terindikasi adanya keretakan pada elemen struktur, pemanfaatan energi listrik dan air yang belum optimal, dan banjir saat musim hujan yang berakibat pada terganggunya kegiatan belajar mengajar. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah transfer pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana cara memanfaatkan bangunan yang baik agar tercipta kesadaran dalam perilaku merawat dan memelihara bangunan supaya fungsi bangunan tetap baik. Sasaran utama program pengabdian bukan hanya guru tetapi juga murid, sehingga metode sosialisasi yang kreatif dibutuhkan untuk tercaapainya tujuan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan beberapa metode yaitu survei pendahuluan, koordinasi mitra, penilaian kondisi bangunan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penilaian kondisi bangunan diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan bangunan gedung dengan nilai baik masih di bawah 50.00% yaitu 48.44%, artinya pemanfaatan bangunan gedung belum optimal. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, keberhasilan dapat diidentifikasi dari perubahan perilaku sosial warga sekolah dengan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dalam merawat dan memelihara bangunan.
Peran Pramuka dalam Menumbuhkembangkan Karakter Masyarakat
Authors: Romadhan Siddik , Sumitro Eko Adi 
Published: January 2025

Gerakan pramuka merupakan organisasi gerakan kepanduan Nasional Indonesia untuk lembaga pendidikan non formal yang mengadakan kegiatan kepramukaan. Kegiatan pramuka sebaga alat pembinaan anggota pramuka untuk menyalurkan kemampuan bakat dan minatnya yang sangat penting dilaksanakan. Pembentukan karakter yang sangat berbeda sangat memungkinkan dikembangkan dalam setiap kegiatan individu. Salah satu tujuan gerakan pramuka yaitu menumbuhkembangkan rasa cinta tanah air dan rasa kepedulian terhadap bangsa, kepedulian terhadap sesama hidup dan alam seisinya. Kepedulian hidup yaitu sesama masyarakat, misalnya memberi pelatihan tentang cara mendaur ulang sampah plastik atau gotong-royong membuat tempat sampah di daerah sekitar. Upaya pendidikan melalui adanya kepramukaan yang ada di Indonesia sasaran utamanya meningkatkan sumber daya kaum muda dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang mandani dan melestarikan keutuhan.
Hal ini, tim PKM universitas wiraraja kerjasama dengan UKK Pramuka universitas wiraraja untuk membantuk mensukseskan peran pramuka dalam menumbuhkembangkan karakter masyarakat khususnya masyarakat batang-batang. Tim PKM ini sebelumnya sudah pernah melakukan observasi secara langsung tentang keadaan dilingkungan masyarakat. Dengan adanya peran pramuka dilingkungan masyarakat dapat membantu melestarikan lingkungan sekitar.
Pengenalan Literasi Budaya dan Pencegahan Konflik di Indonesia
Authors: Vidya Kusumawardani  , Dinar Ayu Chandra Agustin  , Riong Seulina  , Danang Trijayanto  , Sugeng Wahyudi  
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang betemakan literasi budaya ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2022 dengan judul Pengenalan Literasi Budaya dan Pencegahan Konflik di Indonesia yang diadakan di SMAN 40 Jakarta. Metode pengambilan data kegiatan sosilaisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan questionnaire dengan menggunakan pendekatan Skala Likert yang terdiri dari SS, S,KS, TS, dan STS pada saat Pre test maupun piost test yang teridiri 10 pertanyaan. Dari hasil data pre-test diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 33 orang mahasiswa masing-masing sudah memahmi pentingnya literasi budaya untuk mencegah konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia yang meliputi pertanyaan 1 (72%), pertanyaan 2 (45%), pertanyaan 3 (54%), pertanyaan 4 (57%), pertanyaan 5 (48%), pertanyaan 6 (60%), pertanyaan 7 (54%), pertanyaan 8 (54%), pertanyaan 9 (60%), dan pertanyaan 10 (78%). Sedangkan dari data post test dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 33 orang mahasiswa masing-masing sudah memahmi pentingnya literasi budaya untuk mencegah konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia yang meliputi pertanyaan 1 (75%), pertanyaan 2 (45%), pertanyaan 3 (69%), pertanyaan 4 (51%), pertanyaan 5 (51%), pertanyaan 6 (57%), pertanyaan 7 (63%), pertanyaan 8 (63%), pertanyaan 9 (75%), dan pertanyaan 10 (72%). Dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait dengan literasi budaya ini hal ini sesuai dengan program yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait dengan sikap untuk dapat saling menghormati, menghargai pluralism yang ada didalam masyarakat Indonesia yang sangat rentan dengan koflik sara.