bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thermo-tectonic evolution of the Neoarchaean Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo granulite Complex (South Africa)
Authors: Van Reenen D.D. , Smit C.A. , Huizenga J.M. , Tsunogae T. , Safonov O. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Combined geophysical, structural geological, metamorphic, geochronological, and stable isotope information is employed to elucidate the Neoarchaean thermo-tectonic evolution of the Southern Marginal Zone (SMZ) within the Limpopo Complex (South Africa) during the Limpopo orogeny (2.72 to 2.62 Ga). The complex evolutionary history of the SMZ was controlled by an allochthonous SMZ granulite nappe that was extruded from a rising granulite diapir through a process of mid-crustal heterogeneous channel flow. This granulite nappe with its embedded structures (steeply plunging reclined folds and steep shear zones) was formed during emplacement of the diapir to mid-crustal level (6 kbar, 20 km depth) from where it was thrust south-westwards along the Hout River shear zone (HRSZ) sole thrust against the Kaapvaal Craton (KVC) at 2.72 to 2.69 Ga. Evidence for the thermo-tectonic interaction of the granulite nappe with the KVC includes (1) thrust complexes (referred to as hot-iron zones) that are developed at the frontal ramp sections of the HRSZ juxtaposed against the granite-greenstone belts of the KVC, and (2) strike-slip shear deformation associated with the lateral ramp section of the HRSZ, which developed against the KVC devoid of greenstone belts. The emplacement of the post-tectonic Matok granitic pluton at ~2.68 Ga into the SMZ signified the end of the thermo-tectonic event that established the regional fold- and shear deformational framework of the granulite facies SMZ. Post-Matok secondary shear zones reflect evidence for HRSZ-linked tectonism that continued intermittently to 2.65 to 2.62 Ga. Low H2O-activity fluids (H2O activity of 0.1 to 0.3) released from devolatilisation of underthrust greenstone material passively infiltrated and interacted with the overlying cooling granulites. This established a retrograde anthophyllite-in isograd at ~6 kbar and ~620°C that subdivides the SMZ into a northern granulite domain and a southern retrograde hydrated granulite domain. Simultaneously, gold-bearing fluids focused into these minor shear zones established shear zone-hosted orogenic gold mineralisation at 2.65 to 2.62 Ga. Emplacement of the post-tectonic Palmietfontein granite at ~2.46 Ga and associated sub-volcanic granitic dykes into both the retrograde hydrated granulite domain and the granulite domain signifies the end of all thermo-tectonic activity in the SMZ. A Palaeoproterozoic thermal overprint at ~2.1 Ga is recorded by Rb-Sr biotite and phlogopite ages derived from various rocks from the SMZ and adjacent KVC. This thermal event is not associated with deformation and did not result in the formation of new mineral assemblages. Integrated data presented and discussed in this paper contradict the interpretation of age and petrological data utilised to support alternative models for the evolution of the SMZ, including a proposed ~2.1 Ga Palaeoproterozoic polymetamorphic amphibolite-grade thermo-tectonic event.
MEDAN MAKNA KATA “TERJATUH” DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK MENO-MENI : KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Yuliana Baiq Tety 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) ingin mengetahui komponen medan makna kata “Terjatuh” dalam bahasa sasak dialek meno-meni (2) ingin mengetahui penggunaan leksem-leksem medan makna kata “Terjatuh” dalam kalimat bahasa sasak dialek meno-meni. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kosakata “terjatuh” yang mempunyai beberapa komponen kata yang terdapat dalam bahasa sasak dialek meno-meni. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penutur asli bahasa sasak yang menggunakan dialek meno-meni. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat dua puluh medan makna kata “Terjatuh” dalam bahasa sasak dialek meno-meni yaitu lawok, kepesik, ngerepak, lolat kesait, langkep, ngalak, paleng, terik, belosor, melekuk, tejujul, tesikuk, tantuk, nyusur, telantur, belanturan, tetendang, tegebuk, dan tesepor yang dianalisis berdasarkan komponen makna dan penggunaan leksem-leksem tersebut dalam bahasa sasak dialek meno-meni.
KATA KUNCI: medan makna; leksem; komponen makna; dilaek meno-meni
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TITLE (1) : NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS AND REFLECT RESULT ON ARTICLES AND MINIMIZE WRITING THE NAME OF THE STATE (TIMES NEW ROMAN 10, BOLD, JUSTIFY, ONE COLUMN).

ABSTRACT: This research is a type of qualitative research. The objectives of this study are (1) to find out the meaning field component of the word "Teruntung" in the Sasak dialect of meno-meni (2) to find out the use of field lexemes for the meaning of the word "Fall" in the sentence of the Sasak dialect of meno-meni. The data in this study is in the form of "fallen" vocabulary which has several word components contained in the Sasak dialect of meno-meni. The data sources in this study are native speakers of the Sasak language who use the meno-meni dialect. The data collection technique used is the listening and note-taking technique. The data in this study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the study are that there are twenty fields of meaning for the word "Fall" in the Sasak language dialect of meno-meni, namely meno-meni yaitu lawok, kepesik, ngerepak, lolat kesait, langkep, ngalak, paleng, terik, belosor, melekuk, tejujul, tesikuk, tantuk, nyusur, telantur, belanturan, tetendang, tegebuk, dan tesepor which were analyzed based on the components of meaning and use of these lexemes in the Sasak language, the dialect of meno-meni..
KEYWORDS: the field of meaning; lexeme; meaning component; dilake meno-meni
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma of the lumbar spine with long posterior instrumented fusion and repetitive dislodgement of the set screws of the S2 alar-iliac screw
Authors: Yoshida Shinsuke , Iida Shunpei , Akagawa Rei , Oya Soichi , Saita Kazuo , Ogihara Satoshi 
Published: December 2023

Background:
S2 alar-iliac screws (S2AIS) are widely used to anchor the pelvis to a lumbar fusion. Here, we report a patient who experienced repetitive dislodgement of the set screws of the S2AIS following a posterior instrumented fusion.

Case Description:
A 68-year-old male presented with an L3 metastasis and L2–L3 subluxation attributed to renal cell cancer. Following an L2–L5 posterior decompression and T9-pelvic fusion utilizing bilateral S2AIS fixation, the set screws of the S2AIS repeatedly dislodged, requiring two additional operations. The final surgery required multiple anchors to the ilium and provided adequate fixation until the patient’s expiration.

Conclusion:
The set screw fixing force was weaker than the fixing force of the S2AIS; multiple iliac anchors effectively salvaged this condition.
Comment favoriser l’apprentissage des sons de l’anglais par de jeunes locuteurs non natifs ?
Authors: EXARE Christelle , VAISSIÈRE Jacqueline 
Published: December 2023

Cet article présente la réalisation d’un cours expérimental de prononciation des voyelles et des consonnes de l’anglais en L2, spécialement créé pour les écoliers français âgés de 5 à 9 ans. Le cours, fondé sur les principes de CleanAccent©, est conçu pour un apprentissage phonétique préliminaire à toute acquisition du vocabulaire, visant à éviter la fossilisation d’erreurs de prononciation couramment observées. Après quelques remarques générales sur l’enseignement de l’anglais en France, cet article décrit le but de l’expérience : dix heures offertes en présentiel dans une classe pour un apprentissage complet de tous les phonèmes. Il présente ensuite en détail les stratégies pédagogiques sélectionnées durant ces séances d’entraînement : a) la progression dans les 10 leçons guidée par les oppositions phonologiques à acquérir, b) la représentation de chaque voyelle de l’anglais (API) par une image et par une séquence de gestes, avec l’évitement du recours à l’orthographe, c) un jeu de 20 planches de loto illustrant du vocabulaire répondant à la progression choisie et accessible aux enfants, d) l’utilisation de plusieurs locuteurs pour favoriser la phonologisation, e) des vidéos d’accompagnement sur YouTube, f) des jeux mis en ligne, g) et l’apprentissage passif éveillé. Les ressources, réelles et virtuelles, ont été mises à l’essai en partie dans une école d’Évreux. L’expérimentation mène à de nouveaux projets que nous décrivons à la fin de cet article.
Perception and production of French oral vowels by Japanese-speaking learners: does dialectal variation play a role?
Authors: KAMIYAMA Takeki , KANEDA Jumpei , HAYASHI Ryoko 
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a series of studies on the impact of regional variation in L1 (source language) on L2 (target language) pronunciation, focusing on the high back vowel /u/ in French perceived or produced by native speakers of Japanese from the Kanto area (around Tokyo) and the Kansai area (around Osaka). 1) To serve as a base line, the 5 Japanese vowels were pronounced by 11 speakers (5 women and 6 men) from Kansai with no learning experience of French and their first 4 formants were measured to examine their acoustic properties. 2) 25 naïve listeners from Kansai took part in an AXB auditory discrimination task for French vowels including pairs /u/-/y/, /y/-/ø/ and /u/-/ø/; the results were compared with those of Kanto speakers in previous studies. 3) Some Japanese-speaking learners of French (JSL) from Kansai produced the French /u/ with a lower F2 (around 1,000 Hz for men) than typical values observed for learners from the Tokyo area. These results show limited differences for some of the speakers from Kansai compared to the tendency commonly observed with Kanto speakers
Evaluation of Edwuma Pa Fibre Extraction Machine for Sisal and Banana Leaves: A Sustainable Approach for Textile Applications
Authors: Akrofi M. , Pardie S. P. , Ayesu S. M. , Frimpong C. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study assesses the effectiveness of a mechanical extraction machine designed for sisal and banana leaves in producing natural fibres.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses experimental research with a mechanical extraction machine to get fibres from banana and sisal leaves. Testing equipment like a scale, microscope, and strength machine is used to analyse the fibres. Flexure analysis is used to optimize the design to achieve a balance between performance, sustainability, and reliability.
Findings: Through analysis of extracted fibres' tensile strength and diameter, as well as extraction efficiency, the study reveals that both banana and sisal leaves hold promise for fibre yield. Banana fibres exhibit a diameter of 0.102mm and tensile strength ranging from 175.71 N/mm² to 423.934 N/mm². In comparison, sisal fibres have a diameter of 0.1mm and tensile strength between 190.96 N/mm² and 1489.50 N/mm².
Research Limitation/Implications: This research underscores the potential for utilizing locally available natural fibres for textiles and industry, exploring the challenges and prospects of mechanical extraction systems for fibre.
Practical Implications: It aligns with the global push for sustainable textiles and offers insights into improving efficiency and viability, essential for integrating natural fibres into the textile sector.
Social Implications: This emphasis on sustainable practices can lead to increased awareness within local communities about the importance of preserving natural resources and ecosystems.
Originality/Value: The flexure analysis conducted in this study unveils the structural resilience of banana and sisal fibres.
Marías. Entre la adoración y el estigma
Authors: Montesinos Castañeda María 
Published: December 2023

Marías. Entre la adoración y el estigma originated in the seminar “Between adoration and stigma: mothers, virgins, and prostitutes.” This event was an extra activity of the course “Analysis and interpretation of the image,” taught in the Art History and History Bachelors at the Universitat de València. In addition, the writers of this book are members of the research roup “Apes. Estudis de Cultura Visual de la Universitat de València,” which included this seminar as a part of their Educational Innovation Project (2019-2020).
Las cajas negras de la posmemoria
Authors: Bettaglio Marina 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: La recuperación de la memoria histórica de la Guerra Civil y del franquismo plasmada a través del Noveno Arte con frecuencia refleja una interpretación androcéntrica del concepto de “postmemoria” (Hirsch), que se declina sobre todo a partir de una genealogía patrilineal. Centrando la atención en la recuperación de una perspectiva matrilineal en cuanto a la memorialización del conflicto bélico y la posguerra, el presente artículo propone analizar las que denomino «cajas negras» (Latour) de la postmemoria, es decir aquellos cuerpos casi inermes que dan fe de unas maternidades traumáticas como ocurre en la protagonista de El ala rota de Antonio Altarriba y Kim. A partir del análisis de las metáforas visuales empleadas en estas narrativas gráficas y en diálogo con las teorizaciones de Bruno Latour y de Jane Bennett en cuanto a la materialidad de los cuerpos y Adriana Cavarero por lo que se refiere a la escritura de las historias de vida, se analiza la centralidad del cuerpo en un tipo de reelaboración artística mediada por la interlocución.
Abstract: In graphic narratives, the process of recovering the historical memory of the Civil War and of Francoism often reflects an androcentric interpretation of the concept of “postmemory” (Hirsch), that is, an interpretation shaped especially by a patrilineal genealogy. The current article instead shifts the critical focus to a matrilineal perspective by proposing ananalysis of what I call the «black boxes» (Latour) of postmemory, the almost inert bodies that bear the memory of traumatic motherhood, specifically the protagonist of El ala rota by Antonio Altarriba and Kim. Through an analysis of visual metaphors, and in dialogue with Bruno Latour's and Jane Bennett's theories of the materiality of bodies as well as Adriana Cavarero's theory of life writing, I examine the importance of the body in a kind of artistic elaboration mediated through interlocution.
Refugiados: desde los cómics de la memoria a los cómics de denuncia (en torno a Asylum de Javier de Isusi)
Authors: Touton Isabelle 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Después de una reflexión inicial sobre las huellas gráficas (fotográficas y dibujadas) del exilio español de los perdedores de la guerra a finales de los años 30, en particular en el momento de la Retirada y de los campos de concentración en el sur de Francia, se propone un análisis de la novela gráfica Asylum de Javier de Isusi como trenzado de historias de vida de refugiados españoles del pasado, procedentes de Euskadi, y de refugiados de hoy en el País Vasco. Se muestra cómo la obra se inscribe en un recurso comparatista didáctico entre pasado y presente que utilizan tanto ciertas ONG como algunos periodistas y artistas militantes.
Résumé : Après une réflexion initiale sur les traces graphiques (photographiques et dessinées) de l’exil espagnol des perdants de la guerre dans la deuxième moitié des années 30, en particulier lors de la Retirada et l’enfermement dans les camps de concentration du sud de la France, nous proposons une analyse du roman graphique Asylum de Javier de Isusi comme résultat du tressage d’histoires de vie de réfugiés espagnols basques du passé et de réfugiés d’aujourd’hui au Pays Basque. Il sera aussi montré comment cette oeuvre s’inscrit dans un recours comparatiste didactique entre le passé et le présent qu’utilisent tout autant certaines ONG que des journalistes et artistes militants.
Utilizing immunostimulants and probiotics for enhancing vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture activities
Authors: Samara Syifania Hanifah , Mahasri Gunanti , Kusdarwati Rahayu , Chaerunissa Dheani Nur Ahadya Syifa , Nikmah Anggun Khoirun , Indarmastuti Elisabeth Benita 
Published: December 2023

Vannamei shrimp is one of the important fisheries commodities in Indonesia. This is because vannamei shrimp are expensive, popularly consumed by people around the world, and can be cultured. However, vannamei aquaculture activities are still hampered by disease, less production, and lack of technology implementation. Kedung Pandan Village (Jabon, Sidoarjo, East Java) is one of the potential areas for v vannamei shrimp aquaculture which is also constrained by this issues, so many farmers have gone out of business. This community service activity aims to increase the productivity of vannamei shrimp cultivation by administering immunostimulants and probiotics. In its implementation, this community service activity collaborates with "Putri Mandiri", a group of vaname shrimp farmers in Kedung Pandan Village. This activity is carried out in the stages of preparation, implementation of activities (socialization-demonstration), and evaluation. Socialization and demonstration activities were carried out on August 9 2023 and were enthusiastically participated by residents. The results of this activity indicate that the knowledge of farmers in Kedung Pandan Village, Jabon, Sidoarjo has increased and can use immunostimulants and probiotics in vannamei shrimp farming activities.
Farklı Beton ve Çelik Sınıfı Kullanımının Yapıların Zaman Tanım Alanında Analiz Sonuçlarına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi (Ocak 2020 Elazığ Depremi Örneği)
Authors: YENİÇELİK Nazan , ER Şule , AVANOĞLU SICACIK Eda 
Published: December 2023

Ülkemiz aktif fayların bulunduğu bir deprem ülkesidir. Deprem bir doğa olayıdır ancak depremden kaynaklanan yapısal hasarları azaltmak veya ortadan kaldırmak mümkündür. Ülkemizde ağır maddi manevi kayıpların yaşandığı depremler olmuştur. Acı tecrübeler neticesinde yapısal anlamda pek çok iyileşme olmasına rağmen projelendirme, uygulama noktalarında hala eksiklikler mevcuttur. Elazığ Sivrice’de 24 Ocak 2020’de 6.8 aletsel büyüklüklü bir deprem yaşanmıştır. Sığ bir deprem olması nedeniyle etkisi hissedilmiştir. Deprem sonrası yapılar incelendiğinde beton dayanımlarının düşük olduğu, sargılama donatılarının yetersizliği, düz donatı kullanımı ve yetersiz bindirme boyu dikkat çekicidir. Binalar arasında yeterli miktarda derz bırakılmamış ve giriş katlarda yeterince dolgu duvar olmaması nedeniyle yumuşak katlar oluşmuştur.
Bu çalışmada betonarme çerçeve sistemli bir bina modeli incelenmiş, farklı beton dayanımı ve donatı sınıfları ile 2018 Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. SAP 2000 sonlu elemanlar programı yardımıyla Zaman Tanım Alanında analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Seçilen ana parametreler; beton sınıfı ve donatı sınıfıdır (Beton sınıfları: C12, C20 C25 ve C30; donatı sınıfları: S220 ve S420). Taban kesme kuvvetleri, tepe noktası yer değiştirmeleri elde edilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır.
Manual Ilustrado para Facilitação do Aprendizado do ECG Básico
Authors: Holanda Vítor Bruno Teixeira de , Miranda Ariney Costa de , Nunes Leonardo Mendes Acatauassu , Serfaty de Holanda Lucianna 
Published: December 2023

Esse manual visa orientar o uso do eletrocardiograma e suas funções. Desmistificando as barreiras do seu uso devido a sua complexidade. Portanto, o objetivo dessa obra é simplificar a condução do eletrocardiograma junto aos profissionais da saúde.
Legado Científico Brasileiro - Volume 11
Authors: Mochel Filho William de Jesus Ericeira 
Published: December 2023

A coletânea Legado Científico Brasileiro é um marco nas publicações da Editora Pascal, trazendo artigos científicos de pesquisadores de todo o território nacional, em uma linguagem simples, objetiva, sem perder o rigor exigido pela ciência. Nessa obra marcante para a ciência brasileira, apresentamos uma publicação contendo estudos realizados por grupos de pesquisa de diferentes regiões do Brasil, que atuam em fisioterapia, direito, enfermagem, administração e serviço social, trazendo uma vasta gama de informações.
The God of the Child: Encouraging Children’s Spiritual Development During Times of Trauma
Authors: Zimmerman Esther 
Published: December 2023

Children are born as spiritual beings, created for relationship with God. However, their spiritual development is shaped by many factors — including their experience of trauma. Sadly, since ancient times, many children have experienced significant trauma and the Bible deals with this topic openly and honestly. This article presents an overview of how trauma may impact children’s overall development and especially their spiritual development. While many of these impacts may be negative, the Bible also offers significant hope for children growing up in the midst of trauma. This article will also suggest practical ways that Christian parents and ministry leaders can seek to join children on the spiritual journey during times of trauma.
Non-communicable diseases and HIV/AIDS burden by socio-demographic characteristics in Malawi
Authors: Kasambara Ansley , Kamndaya M.S. , Masangwi S.J. , Mulaga Atupele 
Published: December 2023

Background The co-existence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and HIV/AIDS is a health concern that needs to be promptly addressed in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, with limited data, responding to this problem may be difficult. This paper aims to describe the burden of NCDs and HIV/AIDS within patients’ socio-demographic and health facility characteristics across the cities and districts in Malawi. Methods We analysed health facility-based data extracted from NCD patient mastercards from 2019 to 2022 from 70 health facilities in 11 cities and districts in Malawi. Data analysis was done in R using mean, proportions, frequency distributions and charts. Hybrid k-means clustering was used to determine health facilities with similar cases. Results A total of 29,196 patients had at least one non-communicable disease, with 7.9% having NCDs comorbid with HIV/AIDS. The southern part of Malawi (54.2%), inland locations (69.9%) and health centres (55.3%) recorded large numbers of cases in their respective categories. The health facilities’ case clustering indicated that Neno and Salima district hospitals had similar cases. About 16.1% of the young adults (19 - 39 years) had either a non-communicable disease or NCD-HIV/AIDS comorbidity. The most prominent NCD was hypertension (63.2%), followed by asthma (9.2%). The most commonly employed intervention was medication for NCD (51.6%) and NCD-HIV/AIDS comorbidity (43.4%). Only 13% of all the health facilities in the selected cities/districts used NCD mastercards from which data for this study was extracted. Conclusions NCDs and NCD-HIV/AIDS comorbidity among young adults pose a major concern since the ailment would lead to days off during the peak of their productivity. The NCD and NCD-HIV/AIDS comorbidity is a major public health problem that needs more attention than realised since the cases reported in this study could be under-reported.