bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DESA SALAHAJI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Parliansyah M Rizky , Maharani Hesti , Sheilla Andriana , Rezeki Sri , Nasution Irna 
Published: November 2023

Perairan Indonesia dinilai memiliki tingkat keragaman hayati (biodiversity) paling tinggi. Sumber daya ikan yang tinggi di perairan Indonesia harus juga dikelola dengan baik, maka dari itu di perlukan informasi tentang jenis-jenis ikan agar potensi sumber daya ikan tetap terjaga dan lestari,. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk memperoleh informasi ilmiah tentang jenis-jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan tradisional Desa Salahaji Kabupaten Langkat. Manfaat dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan informasi mengenai jenis-jenis dan morfologi ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan tradisional Desa Salahaji Kabupaten Langkat. Kegiatan sampling dilakukan dengan melakukan survei langsung di tempat pendaratan nelayan tradisional di Desa Salahaji Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tertinggi ialah ikan belanak, karna ikan tersebut sangat disukai oleh masyarakat untuk di konsumsi. Ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi terendah ialah ikan cucut, karena ikan tersebut tidak di gemari masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi.
Finland’s Election: Ideology, Power, and Critique behind the Loss of Sanna Marin in The Guardian
Authors: Alfaaz Murdhi Fida , Monalisa Angelica , Andriani Agis 
Published: November 2023

Finland’s prime minister election result is out, impacting a huge shock in European politics. This study examines The Guardian's coverage of the Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin's loss in the recent election, utilizing Ruth Wodak's approach to Critical Discourse Analysis. The study aims to uncover underlying ideologies, power relations, and potential critiques in The Guardian's coverage. The article analyzes The Guardian's April 4th, 2023, publication titled "Why did Sanna Marin lose Finland's election?" and discusses the reasons behind Marin's defeat. The article frames Marin's loss as a "shock," suggesting potential flaws in the electoral system or an unfair outcome. The article discusses various factors that led to Marin's defeat, such as her approach to the economy, foreign policy, and immigration, highlighting their potential impact on voter behavior. Additionally, the article suggests that Marin's loss may indicate a shift towards more conservative values in Finnish society, highlighting a rise in anti-immigration sentiment and a focus on economic issues. The study also considers power relations in the coverage, highlighting the opposition's successful framing of Marin as an out-of-touch elite, which may have played a significant role in swaying voters. However, the study notes that this approach only examined a single source. Further research involving multiple media sources and a mixed investigative lens is necessary to understand discursive issues comprehensively. Keywords: Finland’s Election, Sanna Marin, Discourse Historical Approach, The Guardian
Students’ Reflections on The Use of Electronic Media in Their Writing Class
Authors: Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul , Rosyid Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Writing is one of five skills in English subject, and it is also one of the communication tools in which students express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings. Unfortunately, writing is considered a difficult skill to master. That is why a tool is needed to be used in the teaching of writing. An electronic tool is one of the tools that can support the teacher in delivering the materials in a writing class. Among many electronic tools, PowToon is one of the tools that is suitable for teaching the skill. The web-based software presents the materials with animation features, such as cartoons and transition effects. This research is aimed at investigating the advantages and disadvantages of using PowToon in teaching descriptive text. The respondents were 10 students of a senior high school. The researcher used qualitative research with a narrative inquiry design. Documentation (reflective journal), questionnaires, and interviews were used as instruments for collecting the data. Based on the data collected, it can be seen that the advantages of PowToon as an electronic teaching tool made the learning process interesting, happy, fun, motivating, and understandable. However, the researcher found some disadvantages of this tool as the unclear sound produced by the tool. They could barely hear what the speaker was saying. In addition, the duration of the video was too short, so it made the speech fast and not catchable by the students. Keywords: Descriptive Text, Narrative Inquiry, PowToon, Writing Skill
Les politiques du travail et de l’emploi depuis les années 1970
Authors: Tracol Matthieu 
Published: November 2023

Les politiques du travail et de l’emploi menées en France ont connu de profonds bouleversements depuis cinquante ans. Le chômage de masse a d’abord eu comme effet d’impulser un mouvement de renforcement des protections accordées aux travailleurs. Il a cependant servi ensuite d’argument pour affaiblir ces mêmes protections. Le basculement est resté incertain durant les années 1980 et 1990, puis est devenu beaucoup plus net dans les années 2000 et 2010. Il est maintenant permis d’espérer que ce programme néolibéral connaisse à son tour un essoufflement.
L’interdiction des réunions politiques, de la propagande électorale et des opérations de vote dans les locaux servant à l’exercice du culte
Authors: Youhnovski Sagon Anne-Laure 
Published: November 2023

La loi confortant le respect des principes de la République du 24 août 2021 étend le champ des activités politiques interdites dans les locaux affectés à l’exercice du culte. Ce ne sont plus uniquement les réunions politiques, mais aussi les actes de propagande électorale et l’organisation d’opérations de vote qui sont désormais interdits. Ce déploiement matériel s’accompagne d’une extension spatiale puisque cette infraction, transposée en droit pénal local, ne concerne plus seulement les lieux affectés à l’exercice du culte mais également les dépendances qui en constituent un « accessoire indissociable ». En mobilisant le droit pénal, le législateur vise à protéger les valeurs sociales que sont la liberté religieuse et le principe de sincérité du scrutin, tout en accentuant la logique de séparation des sphères politique et religieuse.
Élus, élections et religion : la perspective allemande
Authors: Classen Claus Dieter 
Published: November 2023

Si, en Allemagne, la neutralité religieuse de l’État est reconnue comme principe constitutionnel, les règles concrètes relatives aux élus et aux élections diffèrent largement de celles qui existent en France. L’exemple le plus évident est prévu dans la Constitution et concerne le serment que doivent prononcer le Président de la République et les membres du gouvernement : celui-ci peut contenir une confirmation religieuse – selon le libellé du texte, telle est même la règle. Cela s’explique par une conception de la neutralité qui se veut positive : cette approche accorde une grande place à la religion dans l’espace public et, de ce fait, elle permet une expression religieuse plus libre des personnes agissant pour l’État – des élus comme des agents publics tels que les professeurs.
Le vote des musulmans en France (2002-2022) : de l’électorat captif à l’électorat capté ?
Authors: Chelini-Pont Blandine 
Published: November 2023

Jusqu’aux années 2010, l’électorat musulman de France est loyalement socialiste, loyalisme qui culmine aux élections présidentielles et législatives de 2012. Il cesse à partir de 2014, à travers une abstention très élevée et un report notable de ses voix sur des listes de droite modérée. Au second tour des élections présidentielles de 2017, le report ultra-massif de cet électorat vers Emmanuel Macron contribue à sa victoire puis à celle de la majorité présidentielle aux législatives. Aux élections municipales de 2020, il se disperse, comme en 2014, dans l’abstention, les listes de droite modérée et les nouvelles listes LFI. Deux ans plus tard, le candidat Jean-Luc Mélenchon à la présidentielle et la coalition NUPES aux législatives concentrent ses suffrages. Comment expliquer ces fluctuations ?
La prise en compte du fait religieux dans la protection des réfugiés LGB
Authors: Korsakoff Alexandra 
Published: November 2023

Cette contribution fait état de la dévalorisation du rôle de la religion dans la survenance des persécutions liées à l’orientation sexuelle en droit des réfugiés. En effet, force est de constater que la religion peine encore dans une large mesure à être reconnue comme un motif de persécution des réfugiés LGB, et est le plus souvent reléguée à un « simple » facteur de craintes pour ces réfugiés. Les causes et les conséquences de cette dévalorisation sont ici étudiées.
Orientation sexuelle et religion devant le juge de l’asile : intersectionnalité ou cloisonnement des motifs ?
Authors: Charruau Jimmy 
Published: November 2023

Cette étude analyse la place occupée par l’élément religieux dans le traitement des demandes d’asile des personnes homosexuelles devant la Cour nationale du droit d’asile. À partir de la jurisprudence et d’une expérience en tant que juge-assesseur au sein de cette Cour, l’auteur s’interroge sur le point de savoir si le juge de l’asile convoque (ou non) une approche intersectionnelle, telle que connue en droit de la non-discrimination. Il ressort que l’orientation sexuelle et la religion n’interviennent pas au même niveau d’analyse : l’une (l’orientation sexuelle) est invoquée à titre principal par le demandeur en tant que motif de persécution, l’autre (la religion) est davantage convoquée par le juge en tant que facteur visant à analyser la crédibilité du récit. Peut-on dès lors vraiment parler d’intersectionnalité ?
Association of waist circumference, serum ghrelin level and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gupta Madhur M. , Bhojane Chaitanya V. , Rode Sonali B. , Salankar Harsh V. 
Published: November 2023

Context
Ghrelin is mostly secreted by enteroendocrine cells of stomach. It is responsible for appetite, carbohydrate metabolism, and improving muscle mass and bone density. Ghrelin also plays a perilous part in reproductive and energy-related activities. In the recent past, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a key root of infertility due to abnormal hormonal activities. Insulin resistance (IR) is more common in PCOS.

Aims
To find the connection between waist circumference, serum ghrelin concentrations, and insulin resistance in PCOS patients.

Settings and design
A cross-sectional study was carried out at a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Materials and methods
Patients within the range of 20–35 years of age group and suffering from PCOS were recruited from Gynaecology OPD. The waist circumference was measured in centimeters. 5 ml fasting blood sample was collected and analyzed for − Plasma Ghrelin, Plasma glucose, Plasma Insulin, and Insulin resistance by HOMA-IR score.

Statistical analysis used
SPSS version 26 was utilized. Data of the measured variables were entered in the Excel sheet and expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Co-efficient of correlation denoted the relation between the variables.

Results
We analysed the waist circumference, serum ghrelin, plasma insulin level and HOMA-IR score of the subjects. Waist circumference was positively correlated with HOMA-IR and serum ghrelin level. Serum ghrelin and insulin resistance also showed a strong association.

Conclusions
Results obtained from our study state that in PCOS patients waist circumference is directly proportional to serum ghrelin level and insulin resistance. Also, serum ghrelin has a correlation with insulin resistance.
Comparison of ultrasonic versus side-vented needle irrigation for reductions in bacterial growth and postoperative pain: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Palanisamy Revathi , Anirudhan Subha , Roja R. Jaya Shree , Koshy Minu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Postoperative pain affects 16%–25% of root canal therapy patients. The irrigating system and irrigants used should reduce bacterial load without irrigant extrusion beyond the root canal apex, potentially reducing postoperative pain and discomfort.

Aim:
This study aims to compare the effects of passive ultrasonic irrigation and side-vented needle irrigation on postoperative pain and bacterial load in single-rooted teeth with pulp necrosis.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty patients with pulpal necrosis in single-rooted teeth were randomly categorized into two groups (n = 40 each): Group A (side-vented needle irrigation) and Group B (passive ultrasonic irrigation). Bacterial samples were collected using sterile paper points after initial access cavity preparation (S1) and standard endodontic instrumentation + irrigation (S2). Bacterial growth was assessed on MacConkey and blood agar. Pain was recorded 30 min preoperatively and 6, 12, 24, and 48 h postoperatively.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Chi-square test, independent t-test and paired t-test.

Results:
Irrigation with Irrisafe tips showed increased number of bacteria-free samples and a significant reduction in postoperative pain (at the 6 and 12 h time-points) when compared to side-vented needle.

Conclusions:
Passive ultrasonic irrigation with Irrisafe tips may be more effective than side-vented needle irrigation in reducing postoperative pain and intracanal bacterial load in patients undergoing endodontic treatment.
Clinical impact of portal vein pulsatility on the prognosis of hospitalized patients with acute heart failure
Authors: Kuwahara Naoya , Honjo Tomoyuki , Sone Naohiko , Imanishi Junichi , Nakayama Kazuhiko , Kamemura Kohei , Iwahashi Masanori , Ohta Soichiro , Kaihotsu Kenji 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Heart failure (HF) causes extracardiac organ congestion, including in the hepatic portal system. Reducing venous congestion is essential for HF treatment, but evaluating venous congestion is sometimes difficult in patients with chronic HF. The portal vein (PV) flow pattern can be influenced by right atrial pressure. Ultrasound images of the PV are quite easy to obtain and are reproducible among sonographers. However, the association between PV pulsatility and the condition of HF remains unclear. We hypothesize that PV pulsatility at discharge reflects the condition of HF.
AIM
To evaluate the usefulness of PV pulsatility as a prognostic marker for hospitalized patients with acute HF.
METHODS
This observational study was conducted from April 2016 to January 2017 and April 2018 to April 2019 at Shinko Hospital. We enrolled 56 patients with acute HF, and 17 patients without HF served as controls. PV flow velocity was measured by ultrasonography on admission and at discharge. We calculated the PV pulsatility ratio (PVPR) as the ratio of the difference between the peak and minimum velocity to the peak velocity. The primary endpoint was cardiac death and HF re-hospitalization. The observation period was 1 year from the first hospitalization. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to determine the stratified composite event-free rates, and the log-rank test was used for comparisons between groups.
RESULTS
On admission, the PVPR was significantly higher in patients with acute HF than controls (HF: 0.29 ± 0.20 vs controls: 0.08 ± 0.07, P < 0.01). However, the PVPR was significantly decreased after the improvement in HF (admission: 0.29 ± 0.20 vs discharge: 0.18 ± 0.15, P < 0.01) due to the increase in minimum velocity (admission: 12.6 ± 4.5 vs discharge: 14.6 ± 4.6 cm/s, P = 0.03). To elucidate the association between the PVPR and cardiovascular outcomes, the patients were divided into three groups according to the PVPR tertile at discharge (PVPR-T1: 0 ≤ PVPR ≤ 0.08, PVPR-T2: 0.08 < PVPR ≤ 0.21, PVPR-T3: PVPR > 0.21). The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with a higher PVPR at discharge had the worst prognosis among the groups.
CONCLUSION
PVPR at discharge reflects the condition of HF. It is also a novel prognostic marker for hospitalized patients with acute HF.
Pengaruh Latihan Fisik dan Intervensi Kognitif Anagrams Untuk Memperbaiki Fungsi Kognitif Lansia: Literature Review
Authors: Antonius Ngadiran  , Amin Husni  , Dian Ratna Sawitri  
Published: November 2023

This literature review study is motivated by psychological problems that often arise in the elderly, one of which is a decline in cognitive function. Cognitive function declines with age, especially the elderly whose physical activity is limited. Cognitive functions include: executive function, visuospatial, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, remembering and orientation. This literature is intended to theoretically analyze the effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in the elderly. The literature review method was carried out on seven articles obtained from a number of Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The keywords for the article search were “Fysical Execution, Cognitive Training, Cognitive Function, Elderly”. The criteria articles used in English and Indonesian, published from 2010 to 2021. The results of this study showed a significant value, namely from the seven articles showing a value (p < 0.05), which means that there is an effect of physical exercise and cognitive intervention on improving cognitive function in elderly. Physical exercise and cognitive intervention are therapies that are believed to increase cognitive function scores in the elderly. The results of this study are expected to be applied by health workers to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly.
Prognoses of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Patients: A Single Center Experience
Authors: YILMAZ İsa , PERU Harun 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In this study, was aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics and follow-up results of patients with multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) in our pediatric nephrology clinic, in the light of the literature.
Material and Methods: The files of the patients who applied to the Pediatric Nephrology Clinic of Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine between January 2011 and January 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Data of 22 patients with MCDK were recorded.
Results: Twelve (55%) of the patients were left-sided and 10 (45%) were right-sided MCDK. Urinary system infection (UTI) was seen in three patients. Right-sided MCDK was accompanied by right ureterocele in one patient and hydronephrosis in the contralateral kidney in 5 patients. No urinary anomaly was observed in other patients. Proteinuria and hypertension were not detected in the patients. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was not detected in 5 patients who underwent voiding cystourography. In the follow-up of the patients, MCDK was involved in a mean of 16.2±29.3 (1-107) months.
Conclusion: Multicystic dysplastic kidney in children has a good prognosis with conservative management. Periodic follow-up is important to prevent the potential development of hypertension or hyperfiltration injury.
FORMS OF INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR WITH THE OPERATIONALSEARCH AUTHORITIES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES OF THE CRIMINAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Саетгареева А.А. 
Published: November 2023

Выявление, раскрытие и расследование преступлений в составе преступного сообщества – многогранный, тяжелый труд, требующий значительных временных ресурсов, сопряженный с преодолением серьезных проблем, касающихся установления всех участников преступного формирования и совершенных ими преступлений. При выполнении данной функции все подразделения правоохранительных органов должны действовать как единая система. В этой связи очень важным является изучение вопроса организации взаимодействия следственных органов и оперативно-розыскных подразделений. Автор, исходя из определения «взаимодействия» в криминалистической науке, делении ее форм учеными на процессуальные и непроцессуальные (организационные), обосновывает особую значимость непроцессуальных форм совместной работы сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Опираясь на практические материалы, результаты опроса должностных лиц органов следствия и дознания, автор приводит наиболее часто применяемые формы взаимодействия следователя и оперативного работника, связанные с комплексным использованием сил и средств, для эффективного досудебного производства по делам преступного сообщества.
Detection, disclosure and investigation of crimes within the criminal community is a multifaceted, hard work that requires significant time resources and involves overcoming serious problems related to the identification of all participants in the criminal formation and the crimes committed by them. When performing this function, all law enforcement units must act as a single system. In this regard, it is very important to study the issue of organizing the interaction of investigative bodies and operational search units. The author, based on the definition of “interaction” in forensic science, the division of its forms by scientists into procedural and non-procedural (organizational), justifies the special importance of non-procedural forms of joint work of law enforcement officers. Based on practical materials, the results of a survey of officials of the investigation and inquiry bodies, the author cites the most frequently used forms of interaction between the investigator and the operative worker associated with the complex use of forces and means for effective pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases.
ON THE COMPETENCE OF EXPERT TECHNICIANS IN CONDUCTING FORENSIC AUTO TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Тарасова Е.В. , Добросоцких М.Г. 
Published: November 2023

Приведены наиболее распространенные вопросы, на которые необходимо дать ответ эксперту-технику при проведении судебной автотехнической экспертизы. Проведенный системный анализ позволяет говорить, что эксперты-техники в рамках автотехнической экспертизы не проводят транспортно-трасологические исследования, хотя законодатель их наделяет такими полномочиями. На основании изучения материалов судебных дел представлены основные причины нарушений, выявленных в заключениях экспертов-техников.
The most common questions that need to be answered by an expert technician during a forensic auto technical examination are given. The conducted system analysis allows us to say that expert technicians do not conduct transport and tracological studies within the framework of the automotive technical expertise, although the Legislator gives them such powers. Based on the study of the materials of court cases, the main causes of violations identified in the conclusions of expert technicians are presented.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATED INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Лунева Е.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье делается попытка структурирования системы показателей эффективности функционирования экономической системы. Анализируется совокупный доход как основной показатель, отражающий функционирование экономической системы и занимаемое место в мире. Делается вывод об общемировой тенденции и привязки развития национальных экономик к этому тренду. Выделяются дополнительные показатели, к которым предложено отнести риски зависимости национальной экономики от ввоза товаров и сырья.
The article attempts to structure the system of indicators of the efficiency of the functioning of the economic system. Total income is analyzed as the main indicator reflecting the functioning of the economic system and its place in the world. The conclusion is made about the global trend and linking the development of national economies to this trend. Additional indicators are highlighted, to which it is proposed to attribute the risks of dependence of the national economy on the import of goods and raw materials.