bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The evil epsilon or it is not reasonable to be a heretic mathematician
Authors: Leven Talia 
Published: January 2024

It was clear to Berkeley and Robinson that the use of infinitesimals as a process is wrong and poses logical and epistemological problems, making them impossible to be perceived. Both of them believed that ‘existing’ means ‘capable of being grasped.' In spite of their criticism of referring to infinitesimals as a process, their solution to the problem was completely different. Berkeley sacrificed mathematics and science on the altar of epistemology and theology, while Robinson refused to give up anything; he wanted it all: epistemology, mathematics and theology, a goal which he achieved using rigorous logic in his construction of non-standard analysis.
A Modern View of the Peculiarities of Managing Children with Pfeiffer Syndrome (A Literature Review)
Authors: Православная О.В. , Саркисян Е.А. , Ворона Л.Д. , Левченко Л.А. , Кантутис С.С. , Ишутина Ю.Л. , Шумилов П.В. 
Published: January 2024

Синдром Пфайффера (СП, акроцефалосиндактилия типа V, Q87.0) – редкое наследственное заболевание с широким спектром клинических проявлений, относящееся к краниостенозам. Встречается у 1 из 100 000 новорожденных, не зависит от половой принадлежности или национальности. Проявляется гипертелоризмом и проптозом глаз, гипоплазией верхней челюсти, нарушением слуха, аномальным развитием конечностей и, в тяжелых случаях, нарушением нейропсихического развития. Снижение интеллекта часто связано с отсроченной постановкой диагноза. Предугадать рождение ребенка с СП возможно лишь в 50% случаев, в остальном – это результат мутации de novo. Решающим диагностическим мероприятием является проведение молекулярно-генетического тестирования и выявление дефектов в генах FGFR1 и/ или FGFR2. В мировой научной литературе в настоящее время недостаточно исследований, посвященных СП, с чем связаны трудности постановки диагноза и дальнейшее ведение пациентов. Лечение включает в себя хирургическую коррекцию существующих пороков и консервативную терапию нарушений со стороны внутренних органов и систем. Качество жизни пациентов с СП зависит от срока диагностики и обеспечения своевременной медицинской помощи.
Pfeiffer syndrome (SP, acrocephalosyndactyly type V, Q87.0) is a rare hereditary disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations related to craniostenosis. It occurs in 1 in 100,000 newborns, regardless of gender or nationality. It is manifested by hypertelorism and proptosis of the eyes, hypoplasia of the upper jaw, hearing impairment, abnormal development of the limbs and, in severe cases, a violation of neuropsychic development. Decreased intelligence is often associated with delayed diagnosis. It is possible to predict the birth of a child with SP only in 50% of cases, otherwise it is the result of a de novo mutation. A crucial diagnostic measure is the conduct of molecular genetic testing and the detection of defects in the FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 genes. Currently, there are not enough studies on SP in the world scientific literature, which is why it is difficult to diagnose and further manage patients. Treatment includes surgical correction of existing defects and conservative therapy of organ lesions. The quality of life of patients with SP depends on early diagnosis and provision of timely medical care.
Features of the Period of Adaptation of Healthy Full-Term Newborns Born by Caesarean Section
Authors: Лемешко Ю.И. , Федотко Е.В. 
Published: January 2024

Родоразрешение путем операции кесарева сечения позволяет решить ряд акушерских вопросов, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи женщинам с осложненным течением беременности и родов. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, с 1990 года отмечается тенденция к увеличению частоты оперативного родоразрешения с 7% до 21%. В литературе приводятся данные о том, что при выполнении операции кесарева сечения без медицинских показаний увеличивается риск инфекционных осложнений по сравнению с естественным родоразрешением. В данном обзоре описаны особенности у здоровых доношенных новорожденных детей, родившихся при помощи операции кесарева сечения, которые могут приводить к нарушению адаптации и развитию патологических состояний в дальнейшем. Показано, что индивидуальный подход при организации ухода и оказания медицинской помощи детям, рожденным оперативным способом, позволит уменьшить вероятность развития дезадаптационных состояний и улучшит качество первых 1000 дней жизни, которые составляют основу здорового будущего ребенка.
Delivery by caesarean section allows you to solve a number of obstetric issues related to the provision of medical care to women with complicated pregnancy and childbirth. According to the World Health Organization, since 1990 there has been a trend towards an increase in the frequency of operative delivery from 7% to 21%. The literature provides evidence that when performing a caesarean section without medical indications, the risk of infectious complications increases compared with natural delivery. Full-term newborns born by caesarean section are characterized by the absence of perinatal stress, impaired colonization of the skin and gastrointestinal tract by microflora, which leads to a violation of adaptation and the development of pathological conditions in the future. An individual approach to the care and provision of medical care to children born surgically will reduce the likelihood of developing maladjustment conditions and improve the quality of the first 1000 days of life, which form the basis of a healthy future.
Surgical Methods of Treating Kidneys for Tuberous Sclerosis in Children: A Series of Clinical Cases
Authors: Морозов С.Л. , Пирузиева О.Р. , Подгорный А.Н. , Григорян Л.Д. , Шумихина М.В. , Подвойская И.В. , Курсова Т.С. , Дорофеева М.Ю. , Длин В.В. 
Published: January 2024

Туберозный склероз – это полисистемное, генетически детерминированное, аутосомно-доминантное орфанное заболевание, которым страдает примерно 1 из 10 000 человек во всем мире. Поражение почек при туберозном склерозе является основной причиной смертности, которая обусловлена серьезными осложнениями, самым частым из которых является кровотечение из ангиомиолипом. Особенностью ангиомиолипом почек является то, что они начинают прогрессировать и увеличиваться в объеме с раннего возраста, приводя к прогрессированию хронической болезни почек, при этом риску кровотечения подвергаются ангиомиолипомы более 30 мм в диаметре. Также наиболее значимым поражением почек при туберозном склерозе является наличие поликистоза почек. Большие кисты почек могут также приводить к серьезным осложнениям, таким как сдавление паренхимы почек, выраженное нарушение уродинамики, разрыв кисты. Как правило, для лечения осложнений кист и ангиомиолипом почек используют хирургические методы лечения, о чем будет говориться в статье на примере клинических случаев.
Tuberous sclerosis is a multisystem, genetically determined, autosomal dominant orphan disease that affects approximately 1 in 10,000 people worldwide. Kidney damage in tuberous sclerosis is the main cause of mortality, which is caused by serious complications, the most common of which is bleeding from angiomyolipomas. A feature of renal angiomyolipomas is that they begin to progress and increase in volume from an early age, leading to the progression of chronic kidney disease, while angiomyolipomas more than 30 mm in diameter are at risk of bleeding. Also, the most significant kidney damage in tuberous sclerosis is the presence of polycystic kidney disease. Large kidney cysts can also lead to serious complications, such as compression of the kidney parenchyma, severe disturbances in urodynamics, and rupture of the cyst. As a rule, surgical methods of treatment are used to treat complications of cysts and angiomyoliposis of the kidneys, which will be discussed in the article using the example of clinical cases.
Indywidualizacja jako wzór kulturowy, proces i ideologia
Authors: Szymańska Ilona 
Published: January 2024

The subject of this article is the concept of individualisation, widely present in sociological literature as a common diagnosis of contemporary status quo. This view is analysed here not only in terms of society’s disintegration (decay?) and the inevitable opposition between the society and the individual, but also multiplication of possible schemes of acting. Basing on Jean-Claude Kaufmann’s notion of dialectical square, the author considers the individual and the society as ideal types, drawing attention to inextricably related changes of both the individual and the society. The analysis of woman’s magazines helps to establish how the new patterns of ordering experience are created and how they influence the performance of social roles and mutual relations. This field of research seems attractive since both the context of transformation and the situation of women most vividly demonstrate tensions between the modern and post-modern patterns of behavior and reveal paradoxes of the process of individualisation. By making the individual the focal point of attention it makes the increasingly complex relations with other individuals its primary concern.
Analysis of curing conditions effect on refractory calcium aluminate phosphate cement and concrete hydration (review)
Authors: Nagorniy A. O. , Nagorniy M. A. 
Published: January 2024

A literature review and analysis of the effect of curing conditions on refractory calcium aluminate phosphate cement and concrete (CAPC) hydration were conducted. It was shown that temperature, as well as H2O requirement, are the most important variables requiring control during the installation of refractory­concrete linings because it influences the sensitivity of these materials to all processing steps including mixing, placement, curing, and heatup. The above requirements have a sequential effect on the service life and performance of a refractory­concrete lining bonded with CAPC; that is, the strength degradation resulting from structural defects caused by improper placement will be amplified by the use of poor curing practices and of nonuniform and excessively rapid heating. The processing variables that must be controlled during installation and initial heatup of CAPC­bonded concretes are H2O requirement; placement method; curing time, temperature, humidity; and heating rate and schedule. It was shown how the resultant hydrated CAP phases contribute to developing hydraulic bonds at ambient temperatures. It emphasizes the correct use of curing, drying, and firing procedures to avoid structural defects relating to the transition of hydrated phases and gels. Permeable crystalline phases are then developed that maximize structural stability and ensure safe heating of monolithic linings. The concretes obtained retain their volume integrity when subjected to prolonged periods of cyclic heating and cooling; can be used for refractory applications at 1700 °C exhibit sufficient strength of lining 40 MPa.
Analysis of solid­phase reactions in the subsolidus of the CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 system
Authors: Tsapko N. S. , Shabanova H. M. , Logvinkov S. M. , Korogodska A. M. 
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to studying the ternary system CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 structure with the determination of the thermodynamic equilibrium compositions of phases in its subsolidus. For theoretical studies in the CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 system, initial thermodynamic constants were calculated for CoAl2O4 and Fe2Al2O6. Subsequently, the entire possible array of exchange­type solid­phase reactions was simulated with the participation of stoichiometric compounds of the system. The possibility of destabilization of combinations of CoAl2O4 and CoFe2O4 phases in comparison with three­phase combinations was verified, namely, the article considered reactions not of the “2 = 2” type, but of the “2 = 3” type (two starting compounds and three compounds in the interaction products, or vice versa). It is noted that all possible variants of reactions of the “2 = 3” type in the CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 system can be modeled as linear combinations of exchange­type reactions with the participation of stoichiometric compounds of the system. The calculation of DG = f(T) values for them is reduced to a simple algebraic summation of the corresponding values of DG for the reactions that make up the combination of system phases. The calculations analysis of the change in Gibbs free energy with temperature in the range from 800 to 2000 K for the analyzed solid­phase reactions made it possible to carry out a complete triangulation of the CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 system with its division into elementary triangles. The geometrical and topological characteristics of the CoO—Fe2O3—Al2O3 system and its phases are determined. Information about phase relationships and thermodynamic stability of phase combinations can be useful in developing special­purpose refractory non­metallic materials. The use of compounds included in the elementary triangle CoO—CoFe2O4—CoAl2O4, which according to its geometric and topological characteristics has the maximum area, in the production of special materials with specified properties is proposed.
Technological aspects of the production of rocket fairings using radio­transparent ceramics of celsian­willemite composition
Authors: Fedorenko О. Yu. , Lisachuk G. V. , Bilohubkina K. V. , Krivobok A. V. 
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the development of recipes and technological parameters for producing rocket nose cones for high­speed, highly maneuverable aircraft. Considering that most of the radiotransparent ceramic materials existing today are monophase, the authors substantiate the need to use polyphase ceramics, including compounds with low thermal expansion, provided that their dielectric properties meet the requirements for radiotransparent materials (e = 1 ÷ 10, tgd ≤ 10–2). The developed compositions of celsian­willemite ceramics ensure the synthesis of target phases (Zn2SiO4 and BaAl2Si4O8) and the maximum degree of sintering at a temperature of 1200 °C which is 150 °C lower than known analogs. The use of Li2O additive in an amount of 2 wt. % (over 100 %) allows for the formation intensification of target phases and eliminates residual intermediate phases. A technology has been developed for the manufacture of thin­walled products of complex shapes using the slip­casting method. To regulate the properties of non­plastic slips, an additive is recommended that has a complex effect, manifested in increasing the fluidity of the slip, improving its filtration properties, and increasing the castings’ strength. The additive is introduced at the slip preparation stage and contains the diluting component (0.38 % Dolapix PC67) and the adhesive component (0.7 % PVA 1788) at a dosage over 100 % on a dry matter basis. A rational technological scheme and parameters for the manufacture of rocket nose cones from celsian­willemite ceramics have been developed. Products made from celsian­willemite ceramics are characterized by excellent dielectric (e = 2/41 ÷ 2.85; tgd = (0.2 ÷ 2.4)10–2) at a frequency of 1 MHz), physical and mechanical (scomp = 831 MPa, sbend = 207 MPa) and thermophysical (Dt = (225 ÷ 250) °С) properties, which ensure their operational reliability and efficient long­term operation.
Technological prospects of domestic alkaline metasomatites using in the production of technical porcelain stoneware
Authors: Fedorenko O. Yu. , Pitak Ya. M. , Kartyshev S. V. , Hrebeniuk A. A. 
Published: January 2024

Achieving the highest degree of sintering of porcelain stoneware (W < 0.5%) is the main condition of obtaining high­quality products with high resistance to the simultaneous action of mechanical and abrasive loads, aggressive reagents and sign­changing temperature fluctuations. The main impact in this case is dependent upon quartz­feldspathic natural material. Unfortunately, domestic Ukraine’s deposits of feldspathes are almost exhausted, while the impact of alternative fluxes is not researched on the level of technological practice. For the stable functioning of domestic industry in the market economy it is crucial to expand raw materials base and solve energy­saving problems. To solve the mentioned issues, it is required to find alternative fluxing materials, which should ensure the highest degree of sintering, and therefore complex high operational product properties, in conditions of energy­saving quick sintering of technical porcelain stoneware.
This study justifies the forecast estimate methodology of quartz­feldspathic materials’ usage efficiency taking into the account products’ sintering conditions. A set of theoretical and experimental studies was carried out, the results of which helped to determine the usage expediency of a range of domestic alkaline metasomatites in the production of technical porcelain stoneware tiles. The used approach to predicting the behavior of alternative raw materials made it possible to obtain data on their technological properties, in particular the characteristics of the melts formed under conditions of high­speed products firing at a temperature of 1200 °C: η = 102.05 ÷ 3.07 Pa·s, s = 0.304 ÷ 314 mN/m. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the chemical­mineral composition and properties of six different occurrences of alkaline metasomatic rocks indicate the advisability of their use as an alternative to albite concentrates imported from Turkey. Obtained new data allowed to outline the transition ways from costly feldspathic concentrates to domestic substitutes, thus allowing to eliminate of import dependence of domestic producers of porcelain stoneware tiles and large format slabs.
Activities of JSC “The Ukrainian research institute of refractories named after A. S. Berezhnoy” in the field of refractories standardization in 2021—2022
Authors: Martynenko V. V. , Belyaeva L. V. , Pahomova T. F. 
Published: January 2024

In 2021, JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy” institute carried out scientific, scientific­technical, and organizational activities in the field of development, verification of national standards for refractories harmonized with ISO standards, provided scientific, methodological, information, and consulting services to provide regulatory documentation at the request of refractory enterprises of Ukraine.
The Institute organized and coordinated the activities of the Technical Committee for Standardization “Refractories” (TC 7), prepared work plans and reports on the work performed by the TC 7 in 2021, and submitted them to the National Standardization Body — SE “UkrNDNC”.
In 2021, JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy” institute developed five technical specifications (TSs) for serial refractory products manufactured by refractory enterprises of Ukraine. Six technical specifications and eight changes to the current TSs for pilot batches of refractory products manufactured by the Institute were developed.
The technical specifications and changes to the technical specifications were developed in accordance with the requirements of the modern standardization system of Ukraine, agreed upon with the enterprises — producers, as well as consumers, and checked for compliance with current legislation, technical regulations, as well as normative documents, and entered into the database “Technical Specifications of Ukraine” — SE “Kharkivstandartmetrologiya”, approved by the Technical Committee for Standardization “Refractories”.
Konstruksi Keilmuan Fikih Nusantara: Perspektif Filsafat Sains
Authors: Bashori Akmal 
Published: January 2024

Fikih nusantara merupakan pengejawantahan dari fikih di bumi nusantara, fikih dikonstruk sesuai dengan kultur budaya masyarakat, sehinga di dalamnya terjadi proses dialektika antara budaya dengan naṣṣ. Hal ini karena naṣṣ (al-Qur’an dan sunah) telah terhenti sementara daur kehidupan terus berjalan dinamis menjangkau tapal batas negara hingga penjuru dunia termasuk di bumi nusantara ini. Pertanyaannya adalah, adakah fikih yang dipraktikkan harus sama dengan fikih di mana Islam itu sendiri turun, ataukah fikih dapat berdialektika dengan lokalitas sehingga memunculkan fikih dengan karakteristik lokalitas kedaerahan masing-masing? Bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara perspektif filsafat ilmu? Dengan demikian penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara perspektif filsafat ilmu. Dengan pendekatan filosofis tulisan ini akan menguraikan bagaimana konstruksi keilmuan fikih nusantara, sehingga fikih nusantara menemukan konstruksi yang kokoh. Dari penulisan ini ditemukan bahwa: pertama, dalam perspektif filsafat ilmu, objek materia dari fikih nusantara adalah fikih mu’āmalāh yang memuat beberapa aspek : mu’āmalāh/kebendaan, jinayat, aḥwāl syakhsiyah, zakat dan wakaf, qada, dan kebangsaan; kedua, objek forma fikih nusantara terbagi atas ontologi, yang memuat konsep al-tsabit, dan mutagoyyirat, epistemologi yang memuat teori pengetahuan fikih nusantara antara lain: Sumber Otoritatif (al-Qur’an & Sunnah), Ijtihād (Ijmā, Qiyās, Istiḥsān, Istiṣlāh, ‘Urf, Saḍ Dzariah), dan aksiologi yakni maqāṣid syarī’ah dalam hal ini untuk membimbing manusia dalam menangkap maksud Tuhan secara arif dan bijaksana.
Pengaruh Brand Equity dan Brand Trust Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Baju Branded di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Utama Rizki Supriyanto , Syaefulloh Syaefulloh 
Published: January 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh <em>brand equity </em>dan <em>brand trust </em>terhadap <em>purchase decision </em>melalui<em> customer satisfaction </em>pada <em>baju branded </em>di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel independen yaitu <em>brand equity </em>dan <em>brand trust </em>dan satu variabel dependen yaitu <em>purchase decision </em>serta <em>customer satisfaction </em>sebagai variabel intervening. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yaitu konsumen yang menggunakan baju <em>branded </em>di di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: a) terdapat pengaruh signifikan <em>brand equity </em>terhadap<em> customer satisfaction</em>, b) terdapat pengaruh signifikan <em>brand trust </em>terhadap<em> customer satisfaction</em>, c) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan <em>brand equity </em>terhadap<em> purchase decision</em>, d) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan <em>brand trust </em>terhadap<em>purchase decision</em>, e) terdapat pengaruh signifikan <em>customer satisfaction </em>terhadap <em>purchase decision</em>, f) <em>customer satisfaction </em>dapat memediasi pengaruh <em>brand equity </em>terhadap <em>purchase decision, </em>g) <em>customer satisfaction </em>dapat memediasi pengaruh <em>brand trust </em>terhadap<em> purchase decision.</em></p>
ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻬـﺞ ﺍﻟﺑﻳـﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﻥ
Authors: م.م.ﺴﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻴوي ﻋﺒد اﻟﺴﺎدة  
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤـد ﷲ اﻟـذي ﺠﻌـﻝ اﻟﺤﻤـد ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤـﺎً ﻟـذﻛرﻩ وﺴـﺒﺒﺎً ﻟﻠﻤزﻴـد ﻤـن ﻓﻀـﻠﻪ ودﻟـﻴﻼً ﻋﻠـﻰ
آﻻﺌﻪ وﻋظﻤﺘﻪ واﻟذي ﺠﻌﻝ اﻟﻘرآن ﻨور اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ﺒﻪ ﺘﺴﺘﻨﻴر طرﻴﻘﻬﺎ وﺘﺴﻌد .

أﻤــﺎ ﺒﻌــد ﻓﻘــد ﺘﻌــددت اﻟد ارﺴــﺎت اﻟﺘﻔﺴــﻴرﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘــرآن اﻟﻛــرﻴم ﺒﺘﻌــدد ﻤﻨــﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﻤﻔﺴــرﻴن
ﻓﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـر اﻟﻘـرآن ﻟﻐوﻴـﺎً وﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـرﻩ ﻓﻘﻬﻴـﺎً وﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻓﺴـرﻩ ﻋﻘﻠﻴـﺎً وﻏﻴرﻫـﺎ ﻤـن
اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺴـﻴر ﺒﺤﺴـب ﻋﻠـم اﻟﻤﻔﺴـر وﺜﻘﺎﻓﺘـﻪ . واﻟﻤـﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﻴـﺎﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻘـرآن ﻫـو أﺤـد ﻫـذﻩ
اﻻﻨـواع وﻴﻨـدرج ﺘﺤـت اﻟﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻠﻐـوي واﻟﻨﺤـوي ﻷن ﻤﺒﺎﺤﺜـﻪ ﺘـدور ﺤـوﻝ ﺒﻼﻏـﺔ اﻟﻘـرآن ﻓـﻲ
ﺼورﻩ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺘﺸـﺒﻴﺒﻪ وأﺴـﺘﻌﺎرﻩ وﻛﻨﺎﻴـﺔ وﺘﻤﺜﻴـﻝ ووﺼـﻝ وﻓﺼـﻝ وﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘﻔـرع ﻤـن ذﻟـك ﻤـن
أﺴــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺤﻘﻴﻘــﻲ أو ﻤﺠــﺎزي أو أﺴــﺘد ارك ﻟﻔظــﻲ أو أﺴــﺘﺠﻼء ﻟﻠﺼــورة أو ﺘﻘــوﻴم ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴــﺔ أو
ﺘﺤﻘﻴق ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻠﻔظﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻨوﻴـﺔ أو ﻛﺸـف ﻟﻠـدﻻﻻت اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ واﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ٬ واﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا
اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب ُﻴﻌـد ﺒﺤﺜـﺎً اﺼـﻴﻼً ﻓـﻲ ﺠـوﻫر اﻹﻋﺠـﺎز اﻟﻘرآﻨـﻲ وﻤؤﺸـ اًر دﻗﻴﻘـﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻏـﺔ

اﻟﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ.