bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of the management methods of the head of the Main Prison Directorate of the Russian Empire, S. S. Khrulev, on the System of Organizing the Work of Convicts
Authors: Гуриц С.Д. 
Published: November 2023

Данное исследование раскрывает деятельность Главного тюремного управления в период 1909–1913 годы по направлению организации труда осужденных. В должности начальника ГТУ в это время был Степан Степанович Хрулев. Как непосредственно история ведомства обозначенного периода, так и личность его руководителя являются малоизученными и актуальными. Содержание статьи позволит восполнить пробел в истории отечественного пенитенциарного ведомства, связанный с деятельностью С. С. Хрулева. Целью данного исследования выступает характеристика системы организации труда осужденных в России в начале ХХ века. Цель работы, а также исследуемая источниковая база вызвали необходимость использования специально-исторических методов (историко-сравнительного, метода исторического описания). В работе последовательно раскрываются некоторые биографические данные С. С. Хрулева, созданная им система организации труда осужденных. В исследовании характеризуются реализуемые типы работ, условия и оплата труда. Автор анализирует эволюцию организации труда под влиянием руководства С. С. Хрулева. В результате исследования мы можем проследить особенности системы организации труда осужденных в Российской империи в начале XX века.
This study reveals the activities of the Main Prison Directorate in the period 1909–1913 in organizing the work of convicts. At that time, Stepan Stepanovich Khrulev was the head of the MPD. Both the immediate history of the department of the designated period and the personality of its leader are poorly studied and relevant. The content of the article will make it possible to fill the gap in the history of the domestic penitentiary department associated with the activities of S. S. Khrulev. The purpose of this study is to characterize the labor organization system for convicts in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. The purpose of the work, as well as the source base under study, necessitated the use of special historical methods (historicalcomparative, method of historical description). The work consistently reveals some biographical data of S. S. Khrulev, the system he created for organizing the work of convicts. The study characterizes the types of work being implemented, conditions and wages. The author analyzes the evolution of labor organization under the influence of the leadership of S. S. Khrulev. As a result of the study, we can trace the features of the labor organization system for convicts in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century.
Content lines of the academic discipline «Penitentiary criminalistics»
Authors: Нуждин А.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье предложено содержание и наполнение дисциплины «Пенитенциарная криминалистика», проведены содержательные линии курса. Цель статьи заключается в проектировании важных направлений данной дисциплины. Методы исследования: анализ и синтез; логический метод на основе принципов аналогии и тождества; общенаучные (описание и сравнение); частнонаучные (конкретно-социологическое исследование и статистический). Результаты исследования: на основании данных официальной ведомственной статистической отчетности сделан вывод о необходимости организации предупреждения преступлений всеми возможными средствами, в том числе и в процессе подготовки специалистов; показаны недостатки изучения особенностей расследования пенитенциарных преступлений в рамках дисциплины «Криминалистика»; предложены понятие, задачи, методы и содержание дисциплины «Пенитенциарная криминалистика».
In the article the author proposes the content for the discipline «Penitentiary criminalistics» and outlines the substantive lines of the course. The purpose of the article is to design important directions in this discipline. Research methods: analysis and synthesis; logical method based on the principles of analogy and identity; general scientific (description and comparison); special scientific (specific sociological research and statistical). Results of the study: based on data from official departmental statistical reporting, a conclusion was made about the need to organize crime prevention by all possible means, included in the process of training specialists; the shortcomings of studying the peculiarities of the investigation of penitentiary crimes within the discipline of «Criminalistics» are shown; the concept, tasks, methods and content of the discipline «Penitentiary criminalistics» are proposed.
THE EFFECT OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING ON BANK PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dr. Amughoro Onome Austin (Ph.D)  , Akpotor, Vincent Afure  
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the effects of forensic accounting on bank performance in Nigeria using four (4) measures of forensic accounting (money laundering fraud control, point of sales, money transfer fraud and automated teller machine fraud control) and one (1) performance measure (return on asset). Data were obtained from the annual reports and accounts of the banks and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 2012-2020. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis and correlation) and inferential statistics (variance inflation factor and ordinary least square). Findings of the study showed that all the forensic accounting measures of the study (money laundering fraud, point of sales, money transfer fraud and automated teller machine fraud controls) negatively and significantly affected performance of banks in Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that bank management should employ forensic accounting by amending the existing statutes in such a way that forensic accountants are included in the management process. Through this, forensic accountants will have more tools to effectively deal with challenges in fraud control. Also, the negative relationship between forensic accounting and performance of banks suggests that it has not been effectively used by management; thus, there is need for Nigerian banks to further enhance and employ forensic accounting support services, fraud investigation and forensic audit by ensuring that they achieve what they intend to do for banks
Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Bank, Performance, Nigeria.
Perdas dentárias e fatores associados em população idosa negra
Authors: Santos Lairds Rodrigues , Maria Coelho Alves Cláudia 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: há evidências de que os negros apresentam uma saúde bucal precária em relação a outros grupos raciais, mas pouco se sabe sobre fatores contextuais, sociais, individuais e de saúde bucal envolvidos. Objetivo: apresentar um protocolo para elaboração de revisão de escopo sobre os fatores associados às perdas dentárias na população idosa negra. Métodos: estratégia de busca em três etapas. Pesquisa no MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, SciELO, Scopus e Google Scholar, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Estudos em inglês, espanhol e português serão incluídos. Dados extraídos serão apresentados em forma de fluxograma, gráficos e tabelas com informações sobre população, conceito, contexto e resultados ou descobertas relevantes para a pergunta da revisão. Critérios de inclusão: estudos com pacientes idosos, 60 anos ou mais, de ambos os sexos, e raça negra, preto-parda ou afro-americana como subgrupo étnico/racial. Serão considerados estudos quantitativos e qualitativos, teses, textos, relatórios e estudos sem limite de data.
Análise das notificações de violência contra idosos no Distrito Federal e Entorno de 2009 a 2018
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Cecilia , Pereira Morais Teresa Christine , Biscardi dos Santos Fernanda , Santos de Oliveira Jennyfer Caroline 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as notificações de violência contra idosos, no período de 2009 a 2018, no Distrito Federal e municípios dos estados de Goiás e Minas Gerais que compõem a Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Entorno. Método: Estudo descritivo que utilizou a base de dados de notificações de violência do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. As violências foram caracterizadas quanto ao local de ocorrência, tipo de violência, características do agressor e desfechos para o setor saúde. Resultados: Identificou-se 1.266 registros, sendo 914 no Distrito Federal, 301 no estado de Goiás e 51 em Minas Gerais. A residência foi o principal local de ocorrência, a violência física mais frequente e os filhos os principais agressores. Nos desfechos para o setor saúde, 63,11% das notificações estavam em branco, 23,85% de alta e 11,61% de ignorados. Conclusões: As desigualdades raciais e econômicas impactam o fenômeno da violência contra a pessoa idosa. A aproximação domiciliar, dependência financeira e relacionamentos familiares marcados pela violência contribuem para a ocorrência de violência contra idosos, dado a possibilidade de conflitos geracionais. O total de notificações em branco/ignorado apontam para fragilidades no preenchimento da ficha de notificação de violência, no âmbito dos serviços.
Cabozantinib (Cabometyx)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: November 2023

CADTH recommends that Cabometyx in combination with Opdivo be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have had no prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease if certain conditions are met.
Cabometyx in combination with Opdivo should be covered in patients aged 18 years and older with RCC that is not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy, or has spread to other organs; who have not received prior cancer treatment targeting the entire body for advanced RCC; and who are in relatively good health (i.e., have good performance status). Cabometyx in combination with Opdivo should not be reimbursed to treat patients who have active tumours in the brain or spinal cord from the cancer spreading or active autoimmune disease.
Cabometyx in combination with Opdivo should be reimbursed if prescribed by a clinician with expertise in treating RCC in an outpatient oncology clinic or institution and the total drug cost of Cabometyx in combination with Opdivo does not exceed the total drug cost of the lowest-cost alternative combination regimen.
How far is Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe a success story?
Authors: Mohan Giles , Pollard Natalie 
Published: November 2023

How far is Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe a success story?
REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE aims to use the insights from international development to interrogate Chinese engagement in the heart of Europe and, by doing so, reorient the Eurocentric debates in the social sciences around how we define and delimit development, who drives these processes and what it means for societies and communities affected by such investments.
Awareness and Knowledge of Speech Language Pathologists regarding Pediatric Feeding Disorders
Authors: Ch Maryam , Ashraf Anum , Mansoor Mahnoor , Shaukat Mavra 
Published: November 2023

Feeding is like a tremendous process involving multiple systems that are interconnected with each other. The speech pathologist plays an important role in helping the child develop a positive relationship with his or her mouth and food, as well as learning how to eat enjoyably, carefully, and efficiently. Objective: To determine knowledge of Speech Language Pathologists about the Pediatric Feeding Disorders. Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Data were collected from the Speech Language Pathologists through online questionnaire generated through Google forms after taking permission letter from Research and Ethics committee. Non- probability convenience sampling technique was used. Sample was calculated 157 on the basis of total number of BS graduate Speech Language Pathologists by using 95% confidence interval through sample size calculator Rao soft. Data were analyzed in SPSS 21 using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and bar charts. Results: Total 157 responses were received.145 were females and 12 males participated in this study. Out of 157 participants, 60.51% SLPs reported that they do not feel confident on their clinical expertise regarding pediatric feeding disorders and 92.4% SLPs reported that they need more knowledge and training to deal with pediatric feeding disorders. Conclusions: Many Speech Language Pathologists in Pakistan have little knowledge about the management and treatment of PFDs. They do not feel safe to evaluate, assess and intervene with pediatric feeding disorders. Therefore, they feel less confident on their treatment strategies regarding pediatric feeding disorders.
Association of Physical Activity and Obesity in Health Care Professionals of Karachi
Authors: Naqvi Mahmooda , Falak Maria , Badar Shahid , Burki Subhan-ur-Rehman , Aslam Muhammad Tahir , Dherwani Ajay , Baqir Syeda Rida 
Published: November 2023

Obesity is a major health problem worldwide. The worldwide prevalence rate of obesity is about 13% of adults are obese, and 39% of adults are overweight. Globally, found that 1 out of every 5 children is overweight and faces many complications. Objective: To determine the relation of physical activity and obesity in health care professionals of Karachi. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done on 543 healthcare professionals of various domains selected from the hospitals of Karachi according to the division of seven districts ( Central, East, Kemari, Orangi, Malir, South, West). The evaluation of the study was done through three weight measurement tools( BMI (body mass index), Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio) and two questionnaires: a self-administered and an international physical activity questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Results: There were 543 healthcare professionals extracted from seven districts of Karachi, Out of which 310 performed more than 3 hours, 181 performed less than 3 hours per day, and 52 were not sure about their level of moderate activities in daily routine While 146 healthcare professionals performed more than 3 hours per day, 283 performed less than 3 hours per day, and 114 were not sure about their level of vigorous activities in their daily routine. Conclusions: Our study concluded that the frequency of obesity is less in healthcare professionals as compared to the general p
Tumbuh Kembang Anak Ditinjau Dari Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Melanty Chyntya 
Published: November 2023

ASI merupakan makanan utama bagi awal kehidupan bayi. Didalam ASI banyak kandungan gizi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi anak selain itu ASI juga bermanfaat untuk menjaga kekebalan tubuh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak, pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan faktor pendorong dan penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dilingkungan RW 01 Desa Bojong Kecamatan Majalaya. Allah telah memerintahkan kepada wanita (seorang ibu) untuk menyusui anak-anaknya selama dua tahun penuh. Seperti dalam firman-Nya dalam Qur’an surat Al-Baqarah ayat 233. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptip kualitatif Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif dilingkungan Kp. Bojong Warung Rw 01 ini sudah banyak. Dan tumbuh kembang anaknya pun sudah sesuai dengan KPSP (kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan) dan KMB (kenaikan berat badan minimal). Fakta penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dalam hal tersebut. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dilingkungan Kp Bojong Warung Rw 01 ini terbilang baik. Mayoritas warganya sudah memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anak-anaknya.
Винагорода членів наглядових рад державних підприємств державного сектору економіки як антикорупційний чинник
Authors: Голоскік В. В. 
Published: November 2023

Базовий рівень оплати послуг незалежних членів наглядових рад державних підприємств державного сектору економіки в Україні прив’язаний до чистого річного доходу відповідного підприємства державного сектору економіки від реалізації продукції та становить кратне значення середньомісячної заробітної плати за видами економічної діяльності за квартал у середньому по економіці відповідно до статистичних даних, та жодним чином не корелюється з позитивними змінами у структурі активів та зобов’язань відповідного підприємства. Зважаючи на це, посилюється негативне сприйняття громадськістю надзвичайно високих рівнів винагороди членів наглядових рад, які з очевидністю не виправдані їх досягненнями в управлінні підприємствами чи інших особистих заслуг. Разом з цим, підкреслено, що мінімальна межа рівня оплати їх послуг має бути достатньо високою, насамперед, через важливість належного функціонування наглядових рад як основоположного організаційного інструмента запобігання корупції у сфері управління державною власністю. Зазначено, що у світлі цього завдання, високий рівень винагороди членів наглядових рад підприємств державного сектору економіки є критично важливим антикорупційним запобіжником, а його відсутність зі вкрай високою долею вірогідністю призведе до корупційних зловживань та збитків настільки масштабних, що вони багатократно переважатимуть виплати на користь незалежних членів наглядових рад. Водночас, аргументовано, що якомога більш виважене визначення конкретного рівня оплати їх послуг шляхом коригування розрахункових показників, якщо він перевищує мінімально допустимий розмір, є прийнятним шляхом вдосконалення системи винагороди незалежних членів наглядових рад підприємств державного сектору економіки. Зокрема, рекомендується: 1) послуговуватись показниками рівня оплати праці відповідних посадових осіб суб’єктів господарювання приватного сектору економіки для встановлення конкурентного та не найвищого на відповідному ринку рівня оплати послуг членів наглядових рад; 2) відображати у рівні винагороди членів наглядових рад обсяг зони їх відповідальності, досвідченості її членів, часового навантаження та рівня складності діяльності підприємства; 3) забезпечувати прозорість інформації про рівень винагороди членів наглядових рад для широкого загалу.
De opschorting van Dublinoverdrachtstermijnen tussen effectieve rechterlijke bescherming en procedurele autonomie in
Authors: Hillary L. 
Published: November 2023

De opschorting van Dublinoverdrachtstermijnen tussen effectieve rechterlijke bescherming en procedurele autonomie in
Uit de jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie blijkt dat de Nederlandse toepassing van de Dublinverordening, die bepaalt welke lidstaat verantwoordelijk is voor een asielverzoek, niet altijd in overeenstemming is met het beginsel van effectieve rechterlijke bescherming. Deze bijdrage behandelt specifiek de arresten S.S., N.Z., S.S. en E.N., S.S., J.Y. over de opschorting van Dublinoverdrachtstermijnen.HvJ 30 maart 2023, C-338/21, ECLI:EU:C:2023:269 (S.S., N.Z., S.S.) en HvJ 30 maart 2023, C-556/21, ECLI:EU:C:2023:272 (E.N., S.S., J.Y.)
The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Clinical Pathological Profile of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Patients in the Department of Anatomic Pathology FKUI/RSCM from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Yournita Debbie , Rustamadji Primariadewi 
Published: November 2023

Background
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women and is the second largest contributor to cancer-related deaths globally. Women with a high body mass index (BMI) are at a greater risk of developing breast cancer and an increased risk of lymph node metastasis. This retrospective study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and the clinical pathological profile of invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) patients.
Method
This study was conducted from 2019 to 2022. Data were collected through the archives of the Department of Anatomic Pathology FKUI/RSCM (Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital). Clinical pathological data were collected. The histological type, grade, lymphovascular invasion, and lymph node metastasis of the tumors were re-evaluated. The chi-square hypothesis test was used to determine the relationship between BMI and clinical pathological profile. The results were considered statistically significant with a p <0.05.
Result
A total of 151 cases of IBC with lymph node dissection from 2019 to 2022 were included in this study, all of which were female, with the majority being >50 years old (55%). The most common tumor size and histological type were T2 (39,7%) and invasive ductal carcinoma NST (74,8%), 49% of cases were grade 3 tumors. Most IBC cases had an obese BMI (49%), 63.1% with lymph node metastasis had an overweight-obese BMI. Statistical analysis was performed between BMI and lymph node metastasis status, and p-value=0.025 was obtained. The relationship between tumor size and lymphovascular invasion with lymph node metastasis was also found to be statistically significant, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion
Cases with lymph node metastasis had the highest rate of overweight-obesity, and a significant relationship was found between BMI and lymph node metastasis status. A significant relationship was also found between tumor size and lymphovascular invasion with lymph node metastasis.
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES DE PIRIPIRI- PI NO PERÍODO DA BLACK FRIDAY
Authors: Cruz Auriléia Borges , Dias Marlysandra Machado , De Oliveira Marciel Teixeira , Damasceno Ana Carolina Nascimento , Da Silva Francisco Rafael Soares , Carvalho Aline Kárem Santos , Rocha Ronielle Medeiros , Toscano Thaís Sales Barreto , Silva Poena Livia Bonfim , De Lemos Jane Gabriela Soares 
Published: November 2023

A Black Friday é uma estratégia mercadológica, onde apresenta-se como fator atrativo a redução dos preços como uma das principais estratégias para criar um ambiente mais favorável às compras nessa época. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral explorar as percepções dos consumidores sobre a aquisição de bens no período de Black Friday no município de Piripiri-Pi. Foi utilizado uma abordagem quantitativa de caráter descritivo, como instrumento de coleta de dados foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário estruturado online e presencial, no que se refere a análise dos dados reunidos realizou-se uma análise estatística descritiva básica. Os dados revelaram que as pessoas têm um desconhecimento maior em relação às normas específicas da Black Friday, entretanto, as transações comerciais tem ocorrido sem muitas interferências, por isso parte considerável dos respondentes afirmaram que com certeza vão participar da Black Friday 2022, visto que já participaram de edições passadas e ficaram satisfeitos com as compras realizadas nessa época.
KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PRESSURE DAN OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Hutabarat Elsa Clara J , Renny Renny 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu bentuk kecurangan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen adalah dalam bentuk salah saji material laporan keuangan yang merugikan investor dan kreditor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada BEI periode 2018-2022 berdasarkan faktor pressure dan Opportunity. Pressure diproksikan dengan variabel financial stability, external pressure, dan financial target. Opportunity diproksikan dengan nature of industry dan ineffective monitoring. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dan memperoleh 60 sampel data. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial financial stability, financial target, dan nature of industry berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan external pressure, dan ineffective monitoring, tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Secara simultan semua variabel dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.